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    "content": "# Zoph\\_RNN: A C++/CUDA toolkit for training sequence and sequence-to-sequence models across multiple GPUs\n\nThis is [Barret Zoph's](http://barretzoph.github.io/) code for Zoph\\_RNN  \nSend any questions or comments to barretzoph@gmail.com\n\nThis toolkit can successfully replicate the results from the following papers (the multi-gpu parallelism, which is explained in the tutorial, is similar to 6)\n\n1. [Multi-Source Neural Translation](http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/mt/multi-source-neural.pdf)\n2. [Simple, Fast Noise Contrastive Estimation for Large RNN Vocabularies](http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/mt/simple-fast-noise.pdf)\n3. [Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation](http://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.02201v1.pdf)\n4. [Effective Approaches to Attention-based Neural Machine Translation](http://stanford.edu/~lmthang/data/papers/emnlp15_attn.pdf)\n5. [Addressing the Rare Word Problem in Neural Machine Translation](http://stanford.edu/~lmthang/data/papers/acl15_nmt.pdf)\n6. [Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks](http://arxiv.org/pdf/1409.3215.pdf)\n7. [Recurrent Neural Network Regularization](http://arxiv.org/pdf/1409.2329.pdf)\n\n# Instructions for compilation/using the code\nThe code for Zoph\\_RNN is provided in the `src/` directory. Additionally, a precompiled binary (named `ZOPH_RNN`) is provided that will work on 64 bit linux for cuda 7.5, so it is not necessary to compile the code. \n\nIf you just want to use the executable, then run the following command `cat executable/ZOPH_RNN_1 executable/ZOPH_RNN_2 executable/ZOPH_RNN_3 executable/ZOPH_RNN_4 > ZOPH_RNN`. Then `ZOPH_RNN` will be the executable that you can use.  To run the executable you need to be sure your path variable includes the location to CUDA. This is a sample command of putting cuda into your PATH variable `export PATH=/usr/cuda/7.5/bin:$PATH`\n\nIf you want to compile the Zoph\\_RNN code run `bash scripts/compile.sh`, which will compile the code given you set a few environmental variables. The variables that need to be set are below:\n\n1. `PATH_TO_CUDA_INCLUDE` (example value: `/usr/cuda/7.5/include/` ) \n2. `PATH_TO_BOOST_INCLUDE` (example value: `/usr/boost/1.55.0/include/` )\n3. `PATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64` (example value: `/usr/cuda/7.5/lib64/` )\n4. `PATH_TO_BOOST_LIB` (example value: `/usr/boost/1.55.0/lib/` )\n5. `PATH_TO_CUDNN_V4_64` (example value: `/usr/cudnn_v4/lib64/` )\n6. `PATH_TO_EIGEN` (example value: `/usr/eigen/` )\n7. `PATH_TO_CUDNN_INCLUDE` (example value: `/usr/cudnn_v4/include/` ) \n\n### The acceptable versions for the libraries above\n\nNote that cuda version greater than 7.0 is required to run the code, while the rest are required to compile the code\n\n* cuda version greater than 7.0\n* gcc version greater than  4.8.1, but not greater than 4.9\n* CuDNN version = 4\n* Boost version = 1.51.0 or 1.55.0 \n* Any version of Eigen\n\n\n# Tutorial\nFor this tutorial `ZOPH_RNN` represents the executable to run the code. Also all the scripts in the `scripts` folder require python 3 to run.\n\nThis command will bring up the program's help menu showing all the flags that the program can be run with:\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -h\n```\n\nThere are two different kinds of models this code can train\n\n1. Sequence models (Ex: Language Modeling)\n2. Sequence-to-Sequence models (Ex: Machine Translation)\n\nThe commands for these two different architectures are almost the same, all that needs to change is adding a `-s` flag if you want to use the sequence model. The sequence-to-sequence model is used by default.\n\nIn the `sample_data` directory there is sample data provided that shows the proper formatting for files.\n\n\n### Training a seq-to-seq model:\nLets step through an example that trains a basic sequence-to-sequence model. The following code will train a sequence-to-sequence model with the source training data `/path/to/source_train_data.txt` and the target training data `/path/to/target_train_data.txt`. These are placeholder names that will be replaced with your data files when you are training your own model. The resulting model will be saved to `model.nn`, but this can be named whatever the user wants. Training data always needs to consist of one training example per line, with tokens separated by spaces.\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -t /path/to/source_train_data.txt /path/to/target_train_data.txt model.nn\n```\n\nBy default the source sentences will always be fed in the reversed direction as in [Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks](http://arxiv.org/pdf/1409.3215.pdf). If you want to feed in the source sentences in the forward direction then simply preprocess your source data, so that it is in the reversed direction.\n\nThere are many flags that can be used to train more specific architectures. Lets say we want to train a model with 3 layers (default is 1), 500 hiddenstates (default is 100), and a minibatch of size 64 (default is 8). The following command does this:\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -t /path/to/source_train_data.txt /path/to/target_train_data.txt model.nn -N 3 -H 500 -m 64\n```\n\nLets also make the model have 20,000 source vocabulary and 10,000 target vocabulary (by default the code makes the source vocabulary equal to the number of unique tokens in the source training data, and the target vocab does the same). Also lets apply dropout with a keep probability of 0.8 to the model, where dropout is applied as specified in [Recurrent Neural Network Regularization](http://arxiv.org/pdf/1409.2329.pdf). \n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -t /path/to/source_train_data.txt /path/to/target_train_data.txt model.nn -N 3 -H 500 -m 64 --source-vocab-size 20000 --target-vocab-size 10000 -d 0.8\n```\n\nAdditionally, lets change the learning rate to 0.5 (default is 0.7), add the local-p attention model with feed input as in [Effective Approaches to Attention-based Neural Machine Translation](http://stanford.edu/~lmthang/data/papers/emnlp15_attn.pdf).\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -t /path/to/source_train_data.txt /path/to/target_train_data.txt model.nn -N 3 -H 500 -m 64 --source-vocab-size 20000 --target-vocab-size 10000 -d 0.8 -l 0.5 --attention-model true --feed-input true\n```\n\nTo monitor the training we also want to be able to monitor the performance of the model during training on some held out set of data (developement/validation). Lets do this in the code and also add the option that if perplexity (better is lower) on the held out set of data increased since it was previously checked, then we multiply the current learning rate by 0.5.\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -t /path/to/source_train_data.txt /path/to/target_train_data.txt model.nn -N 3 -H 500 -m 64 --source-vocab-size 20000 --target-vocab-size 10000 -d 0.8 -l 0.5 --attention-model true --feed-input true -a /path/to/source_dev_data.txt /path/to/target_dev_data.txt -A 0.5\n```\n\nDuring training the code needs to produce temporary files. By default these will be put in the directory where the code is launched from, but we can change this to whatever we want. Additionally, we can make all of the output that is typically printed to standard out (the screen) also be printed to a file.\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -t /path/to/source_train_data.txt /path/to/target_train_data.txt model.nn -N 3 -H 500 -m 64 --source-vocab-size 20000 --target-vocab-size 10000 -d 0.8 -l 0.5 --attention-model true --feed-input true -a /path/to/source_dev_data.txt /path/to/target_dev_data.txt -A 0.5 --tmp-dir-location /path/to/tmp/ --logfile /path/to/log/logfile.txt\n```\n\nTypically during training only one model will be output at the end of training. To make the code output the best model during training according to the perplexity on your heldout data specificed by the `-a` flag we can add the `-B` flag. \n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -t /path/to/source_train_data.txt /path/to/target_train_data.txt model.nn -N 3 -H 500 -m 64 --source-vocab-size 20000 --target-vocab-size 10000 -d 0.8 -l 0.5 --attention-model true --feed-input true -a /path/to/source_dev_data.txt /path/to/target_dev_data.txt -A 0.5 --tmp-dir-location /path/to/tmp/ --logfile /path/to/log/logfile.txt -B best.nn\n```\n\nOr if you want to save all models every half epoch we can do that with the `--save-all-models` flag.\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -t /path/to/source_train_data.txt /path/to/target_train_data.txt model.nn -N 3 -H 500 -m 64 --source-vocab-size 20000 --target-vocab-size 10000 -d 0.8 -l 0.5 --attention-model true --feed-input true -a /path/to/source_dev_data.txt /path/to/target_dev_data.txt -A 0.5 --tmp-dir-location /path/to/tmp/ --logfile /path/to/log/logfile.txt --save-all-models true\n```\n\nBy default the code will throw away any sentences in training and in the held out data longer than some fixed length which is 100 by default. We can change this to whatever we want, but be careful as it will greatly increase memory usage. Lets change it to 500.\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -t /path/to/source_train_data.txt /path/to/target_train_data.txt model.nn -N 3 -H 500 -m 64 --source-vocab-size 20000 --target-vocab-size 10000 -d 0.8 -l 0.5 --attention-model true --feed-input true -a /path/to/source_dev_data.txt /path/to/target_dev_data.txt -A 0.5 --tmp-dir-location /path/to/tmp/ --logfile /path/to/log/logfile.txt --save-all-models true -L 500\n```\n\nBy default the code uses an MLE objective function, which can be very computationally expensive if the target vocabulary is big. To alleviate this issue we can train with NCE instead of MLE by using the `--NCE` flag. This is the same NCE as in [Simple, Fast Noise Contrastive Estimation for Large RNN Vocabularies](http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/mt/simple-fast-noise.pdf). A good number of noise samples is usually around 100. Note that the `--NCE` flag only has to be specified during training and not during force-decode or decode. \n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -t /path/to/source_train_data.txt /path/to/target_train_data.txt model.nn -N 3 -H 500 -m 64 --source-vocab-size 20000 --target-vocab-size 10000 -d 0.8 -l 0.5 --attention-model true --feed-input true -a /path/to/source_dev_data.txt /path/to/target_dev_data.txt -A 0.5 --tmp-dir-location /path/to/tmp/ --logfile /path/to/log/logfile.txt --save-all-models true -L 500 --NCE 100\n```\n\nOne feature of this code is that is supports model parallelism across multiple gpus. To see the number of available gpu's on your node you can type `nvidia-smi`. The `-M` flag allows our model to put each layer on a gpu of our choosing along with the softmax. -M 0 1 2 3 means put layer 1 on GPU 0, layer 2 on GPU 1, layer 3 on GPU 2 and the softmax on GPU 3. By default the code does -M 0 0 0 0, putting everything on the default GPU 0. We can also change up the specification depending how many gpus we have on the node, so we could do `-M 0 0 1 1` if we only have 2 gpus on our node.\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -t /path/to/source_train_data.txt /path/to/target_train_data.txt model.nn -N 3 -H 500 -m 64 --source-vocab-size 20000 --target-vocab-size 10000 -d 0.8 -l 0.5 --attention-model true --feed-input true -a /path/to/source_dev_data.txt /path/to/target_dev_data.txt -A 0.5 --tmp-dir-location /path/to/tmp/ --logfile /path/to/log/logfile.txt --save-all-models true -L 500 --NCE 100 -M 0 1 2 3\n```\n\n\n### Supplying your own vocabulary mapping file\nThe `--source-vocab-size N` and the `--target-vocab-size N` flags create a vocabulary mapping file that will replace all words not in the top N most frequent words with <unks>'s. The code will create an integer mapping that is stored in the top of the model file. If you want to supply your own mapping file you can do this using the  `--vocab-mapping-file /path/to/my_mapping.nn`. The `my_mapping.nn` can be a previously trained model, in that case it will use the exact same vocabulary mapping as that model. This is useful because if you want to ensemble models using the `--decode` flag, then the models must have exactly the same target vocabulary mapping file for it to work. In the `scripts/` directory there is a python script called `create_vocab_mapping_file.py`. We can use this to create a mapping file, which then gets fed into the training using the following command:\n\n```\npython scripts/create_vocab_mapping_file.py /path/to/source_training_data.txt /path/to/target_training_data.txt 5 my_mapping.nn\n``` \n\nThis will create a mapping file named `my_mapping.nn`, which we can then use for training a model using the following command.\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -t /path/to/source_training_data.txt /path/to/target_training_data.txt model.nn --vocab-mapping-file my_mapping.nn\n```\n\nInstead of using the `create_vocab_mapping_file.py` script, we can also use an existing model as the input for the `--vocab-mapping-file` flag\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -t /path/to/source_train_data.txt /path/to/target_train_data.txt model.nn --vocab-mapping-file my_old_model.nn\n```\n\nThis `--vocab-mapping-file` flag only needs to be specified during training. This can also be used for sequence models in the same way.\n\n\n### Force-Decoding a seq-to-seq model\nOnce the model finished training we can use the model file (model.nn, best.nn or any of the models output from `--save-all-best` in the previous training example) for getting the perplexity for a set of source/target pairs or do beam decoding to get the best target outputs given some source sentences. Lets do the former first. We will specify the source and target data we want to get the perplexity for along with the per line log probabilities of each sentece. The output file we specify (`/path/to/output/perp_output.txt`) will contain the per line log probabilities and the total perplexity will be output to standard out. Additionally, we can use the `--logfile` flag as before if we also want standard out to be put to a file too and the `-L` flag to change what the longest sentence the code will accept.\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -f /path/to/source_perp_data.txt /path/to/target_perp_data.txt model.nn /path/to/output/perp_output.txt --logfile /path/to/log/logfile.txt -L 500\n```\n\nIf we trained the model using NCE then we can use the `--NCE-score` flag, which will make the model get the per line log probabilities using an unnormalized softmax. This greatly speeds up force-decode as now a normalization over the softmax does not have to be done, but now it does not represent a distribution that sums to 1. The reason we can do this is because the NCE training objective makes the normalization constant close to 1, so we can get a reasonably good approximation.\n\n\n### Kbest Decoding for a seq-to-seq model\nLets have the model output the most likely target translation given the source using beam decoding. This can be done with the `--decode` (`-k`) flag. The `model.nn` file will be the trained neural network, `kbest.txt` is where we want the output to be put to and and `source_data.txt` is the file containing the source sentences that we want to be decoded. Once again short sentences are thrown out, so we can change that using the `-L` flag. \n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -k 1 model.nn kbest.txt --decode-main-data-files /path/to/source_data.txt -L 500 \n```\n\nBy default the model uses beam decoding with a beam size of 12. We can change this using the `-b` flag.\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -k 1 model.nn kbest.txt --decode-main-data-files /path/to/source_data.txt -L 500 -b 25 \n```\n\nWe can also output the log probabilities of each sentence being decoded and have it saved in kbest.txt using the `--print-score` flag\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -k 1 model.nn kbest.txt --decode-main-data-files /path/to/source_data.txt -L 500 -b 25 --print-score true \n```\n\nAnother default during decoding is that the output sentences can only be within the length range [0.5\\*(length of source sentence),1.5\\*(length of source sentence)]. This can be changed with this --dec-ratio flag.\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -k 1 model.nn kbest.txt --decode-main-data-files /path/to/source_data.txt -L 500 -b 25 --print-score true --dec-ratio 0.2 1.8\n```\n\n\n### Ensemble decoding for a seq-to-seq model\nIn the above example we only decoded a single model. In this code you have the option of ensembling multiple outputs using the `--decode` flag. All of the models you want to ensemble must have the same target vocabulary mappings, so you must use the `--vocab-mapping-file` flag as specified above. We can ensemble together 8 models below, but any number of models can be specified by the user. \n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -k 1 model1.nn model2.nn model3.nn model4.nn model5.nn model6.nn model7.nn model8.nn kbest.txt --decode-main-data-files /path/to/source_data1.txt /path/to/source_data2.txt /path/to/source_data3.txt /path/to/source_data4.txt /path/to/source_data5.txt /path/to/source_data6.txt /path/to/source_data7.txt /path/to/source_data8.txt -L 500 -b 25 --print-score true --dec-ratio 0.2 1.8\n```\n\nNote that now we pass in 8 different model files and 8 different source data files. The reason for the 8 different source files is that the source vocabularies could be different for all 8 models, so different types of data can be passed in. If you want the same data passed in for all 8 model, then simply copy `/path/to/source_data.txt` 8 times as the input to `--decode-main-data-files`.\n\n### Training a seq model\nTraining a sequence model is much like training a sequence-to-sequence model. Now we must employ the `-s` flag to denote that we want to train a sequence model. Lets train a model with slighly different parameters from the sequence-to-sequence model above. This model will have a hiddenstate size of 1000, minibatch size of 32, 2 layers, dropout rate of 0.3 and a target vocabulary size of 15K. Also note that now we only need to pass in one data file for training and for dev since it is only a sequence model and not a sequence-to-sequence model.\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -s -t /path/to/training_data.txt model.nn -H 1000 -m 32 -l 0.2 -N 2 -M 0 1 2 -d 0.7 --target-vocab-size 15000 -a /path/to/dev_data.txt -A 0.5 --tmp-dir-location /path/to/tmp/ --logfile /path/to/log/logfile.txt --save-all-models true -L 500\n```\n\n\n### Force-Decoding a seq model\nTo force decode the model it is almost the same as force-decoding a sequence-to-sequence model. In the seq model you can also use the `-m` flag to speedup the batching process, but it will no longer output the per line log probability if `-m` is not set to 1.\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -s -f /path/to/dev_data.txt model.nn /path/to/output/perp_output.txt -L 500 --logfile /path/to/log/logfile.txt\n```\n\n### Decoding a seq model\nThis is not a feature in the code.\n\n\n### Training Multi-Source model\nLets train a multi-source model like in [Multi-Source Neural Translation](http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/mt/multi-source-neural.pdf). In this model we will have two source encoders and one target encoder. This means we need to have 3-way parallel data. The two source training files in this example are: `source1_train_data.txt` and `source2_train_data`.txt. The target training file is: `target_train_data.txt`. All 3 of these files must have the same number of lines. Notice that we must now add the `--multi-source` flag which specifies the second source training file. Additionally, we must specify it a second neural network file name that will be created just like `model.nn`.\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -t /path/to/source1_train_data.txt /path/to/target_train_data.txt model.nn --multi-source /path/to/source2_train_data.txt src.nn\n```\n\nBy default the model combines the two source encoders using the \"Basic\" method as specified in [Multi-Source Neural Translation](http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/mt/multi-source-neural.pdf). To use the \"Child-Sum\" method we can add the following flag `--lstm-combine 1`.\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -t /path/to/source1_train_data.txt /path/to/target_train_data.txt model.nn --multi-source /path/to/source2_train_data.txt src.nn --lstm-combine 1\n```\n\nAdditionally, we can use the multi-source attention model from the above paper by adding the three following flags `--attention-model 1 --feed-input 1 --multi-attention 1`. All three flags must be specified to use the multi-source attention model.\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -t /path/to/source1_train_data.txt /path/to/target_train_data.txt model.nn --multi-source /path/to/source2_train_data.txt src.nn --lstm-combine 1 --attention-model 1 --feed-input 1 --multi-attention 1 \n```\n\nNow lets have the model use a dev set for learning rate monitoring like before. \n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -t /path/to/source1_train_data.txt /path/to/target_train_data.txt model.nn --multi-source /path/to/source2_train_data.txt src.nn --lstm-combine 1 --attention-model 1 --feed-input 1 --multi-attention 1 -a /path/to/source1_dev_data.txt /path/to/target_dev_data.txt /path/to/source2_dev_data.txt  -A 0.5 \n```\n \n### Force-Decoding a Multi-Source model\nTo force-decode a multi-source model the `--multi-source` flag must be specified when using the -f flag.\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -f /path/to/source1_perp_data.txt /path/to/target_perp_data.txt model.nn /path/to/output/perp_output.txt --logfile /path/to/log/logfile.txt -L 500 --multi-source /path/to/source2_perp_data.txt src.nn\n```\n\n### Kbest Decoding a Multi-Source model\nTo decode a multi-source model two additional flags needs to be specified.\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -k 1 model.nn kbest.txt --decode-main-data-files /path/to/source1_data.txt --decode-multi-source-data-files /path/to/source2_data.txt --decode-multi-source-vocab-mappings src.nn\n```\n\n\n### Training a Preinit Model\nLets train a model using tranfer learning as specified in [Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation](http://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.02201v1.pdf). First we need to have parent data (source and target) and child data (source and target) where the parent and child models must have the same target language. In the paper the shared target language was English. \n\nAlso note that this can only be done with seq-to-seq models and not seq models or multi-source models.\n\nFirst we must make a mapping file that was shown in the \"Supplying your own vocabulary mapping file\" section. We can use the script `create_vocab_mapping_file_preinit.py` in the `scripts/` folder. Run the following command to create a vocabulary mapping file where all words that appear less than 5 times will be replaced by <unk> (the 5 can be changed to whatever the user wants):\n\n```\npython scripts/create_vocab_mapping_file_preinit.py /path/to/source_child_data.txt /path/to/target_child_data.txt 5 my_mapping.nn /path/to/source_parent_data.txt\n```\n\nNow we have created a mapping file `mapping.nn`, which can now be used for training. Now lets train the parent model\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -t /path/to/source_parent_data.txt /path/to/target_parent_data.txt parent_model.nn --vocab-mapping-file my_mapping.nn \n```\n\nOnce the parent model finished training, we can now train the child model using the following script in the `scripts/` folder.\n\n```\npython scripts/pretrain.py --parent parent_model.nn --trainsource /path/to/source_child_data.txt --traintarget /path/to/target_child_data.txt --devsource /path/to/source_child_dev_data.txt --devtarget /path/to/target_child_dev_data.txt --rnnbinary ZOPH_RNN --child child.nn\n```\n\nOnce the above arguements are supplied other normal parameter flags can be added just like in the `ZOPH_RNN` executable.\n\n```\npython scripts/pretrain.py --parent parent_model.nn --trainsource /path/to/source_child_data.txt --traintarget /path/to/target_child_data.txt --devsource /path/to/source_child_dev_data.txt --devtarget /path/to/target_child_dev_data.txt --rnnbinary ./ZOPH_RNN --child child.nn -d 0.8 -l 0.5 -A 0.5 -P 0.01 -w 5 -L 200 -m 32 -n 15 --attention_model True --feed_input True \n```\n\n\n### Unk Replacement in seq-to-seq model\nTo do Unk replacement as specified in [Addressing the Rare Word Problem in Neural Machine Translation](http://stanford.edu/~lmthang/data/papers/acl15_nmt.pdf) there is a python script provided in the `scripts/` directory. The following commands need to be run if you want to do unk replacement. This can only be done with attention seq-to-seq models.\n\n1. When decoding (-k or --decode flags) add in the following flag `--UNK-decode /path/to/unks.txt`.\n\nThe `unks.txt` file will be generated during decoding, so save it somewhere that it can be accessed later.\n\n2. Run the Berkeley aligner to in order to generate a t-table. The Berkeley aligner is available at: https://code.google.com/archive/p/berkeleyaligner/. A sample parameter file is provided in the scripts/berk_aligner directory. The run_aligner.sh script will run the berkeley aligner, what needs to be changed on the user's end is the unk_replace.conf file. The `execDir` field must be changed to the directory that you want the Berkeley aligner to output all of its files to. The `trainSources` field must give a path to the source training data. The `testSources` field must be changed to the path of the dev data for both source and target. The suffixes must also be changed accordinly depending on what the files were named. \n\nA sample of what the data/train/ and the data/test/ directories should contain are below (if the foreign and english suffixes are u and e respectively):\n\n`ls data/train`\nresults in\n`train.e  train.u`\n\n`ls data/test`\nresults in\n`test.e test.u`\n\n\nOnce the Berkeley aligner finishes running you need to take the ttable (there are two given by the berkeley aligner, one of P(source | target) and the other P(target | source)) that corresponds to P(target | source). If you make the target language english then the name of the ttable is: `stage2.2.params.txt` else `stage2.1.params.txt`.\n\nNow we can run the following command to decode a seq-to-seq model using unk replacement. `/path/to/unks.txt` is where additional information will be stored during decoding when using unk replacement. \n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -k 1 model.nn kbest.txt --decode-main-data-files /path/to/source_data.txt -L 500 -b 25 --print-score true --dec-ration 0.2 1.8 --UNK-decode /path/to/unks.txt\n```\n\nNext we will run the `scripts/unk_format.py` script to convert the output of the ZOPH_RNN code into correct format for the `scripts/att_unk_rep.py` script.  \n\n```\npython scripts/unk_format.py kbest.txt kbest.txt.formatted\n```\n\nNext we will run the final `scripts/att_unk_rep.py` script.\n\n```\npython scripts/att_unk_rep.py /path/to/source_data.txt kbest.txt.formatted stage2.2.params.txt kbest.txt.formatted.unkrep\n```\n\nNow the `kbest.txt.formatted.unkrep` will contain the decoded sentences with the rare words replaced. The format is 1 output per line.\n\n### Models from papers:\nHere are sample commands that can be run to create models in the papers above:\n\nFor the paper [Multi-Source Neural Translation](http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/mt/multi-source-neural.pdf). Here is the command to train a multi-source attention model with german and french as the input and english as the output. If you dont want attention remove `--attention-model 1 --feed-input 1 --multi-attention 1` and if you want to use the basic method of combination instead of the child-sum method then change `--lstm-combine 1` to `--lstm-combine 0`.\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -t german_train_data.txt train_english_data.txt model.nn -n 15 -B best.nn -m 128 -H 1000 -l 0.7 -w 5 -a german_dev_data.txt english_dev_data.txt french_dev_data.txt -A 1 -v 50000 -V 50000 --clip-cell 50 1000 -N 4 -M 0 1 1 2 3 --multi-source french_train_data.txt src.nn -d 0.8 -L 65 --logfile log.txt --screen-print-rate 15 --fixed-halve-lr-full 11 -P -0.08 0.08 --lstm-combine 1 --attention-model 1 --feed-input 1 --multi-attention 1\n``` \n\nFor the paper [Simple, Fast Noise Contrastive Estimation for Large RNN Vocabularies](http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/mt/simple-fast-noise.pdf) the command below will train the billion word language model.\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN --logfile log.txt -a english_dev_data.txt -s -t english_train_data.txt model.nn -B best.nn --NCE 100 --screen-print-rate 300 -N 4 -M 0 1 2 3 3 -l 0.7 -P -0.08 0.08 -A 0.5 -d 0.8 -n 20  -c 5 -H 2048 --vocab-mapping-file my_mapping.nn -L 205\n```\n\nFor the paper [Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation](http://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.02201v1.pdf) the following command wil train the parent model and the child model (with the child language being Uzbek).\n\n\n```\npython scripts/create_vocab_mapping_file_preinit.py uzbek_train_data.txt english_child_train_data.txt 5 my_mapping.nn french_train_data.txt\n\n./ZOPH_RNN -t french_train_data.txt english_parent_train_data.txt -H 750 -N 2 -d 0.8 -m 128 -l 0.5 -P -0.08 0.08 -w 5 --attention-model 1 --feed-input 1 --screen-print-rate 30 --logfile log.txt -B best.nn -n 10 -L 100 -A 0.5 -a french_dev_data.txt english_parent_dev_data.txt --vocab-mapping-file my_mapping.nn \n```\n\nOnce the parent model finishes training then run:\n\n```\npython scripts/pretrain.py --parent best.nn --trainsource uzbek_train_data.txt --traintarget english_child_train_data.txt --devsource uzbek_dev_data.txt --devtarget english_child_dev_data.txt --rnnbinary ZOPH_RNN --child child.nn -d 0.5 -l 0.5 -A 0.9 -P -0.05 0.05 -w 5 -L 100 -m 128 -n 100 --attention_model True --feed_input True \n```\n\n\n\nFor the paper [Effective Approaches to Attention-based Neural Machine Translation](http://stanford.edu/~lmthang/data/papers/emnlp15_attn.pdf) the command below will train the \"Base + reverse + dropout + local-p attention (general) + feed input\" from Table 1.\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN --logfile log.txt -a english_dev_data.txt german_dev_data.txt -t english_train_data.txt german_train_data.txt model.nn -B best.nn --screen-print-rate 300 -N 4 -M 0 1 2 2 3 -L 50 -l 1 -P -0.1 0.1 --fixed-halve-lr-full 9 -A 1 -d 0.8 -n 12 -w 5 --attention-model 1 --feed-input 1 --attention-width 10 -v 50000 -V 50000\n```\n\nFor the paper [Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks](http://arxiv.org/pdf/1409.3215.pdf) the following command will train the \"Single reversed LSTM\"\n\n```\n./ZOPH_RNN -t source_train_data.txt target_train_data.txt model.nn  -H 1000 -N 4 -v 160000 -V 80000 -P -0.08 0.08 -l 0.7 -n 8 --fixed-halve-lr 6 -m 128 -w 5 -L 100 \n```\n\n# Changes from previous version\n- The flag (`--HPC-output`) has been renamed to (`--logfile`)\n- The flag (`--source-vocab`) has been renamed to (`--source-vocab-size`)\n- The flag (`--target-vocab`) has been renamed to (`--target-vocab-size`)\n- The flag (`--random-seed`) now takes in an integer to use as the fixed random seed, or by default now seeds with the time\n- The flag (`--save-all-best`) has been renamed to (`--save-all-models`)\n- The flag (`--feed_input`) has been renamed to (`--feed-input`)\n- The default minibatch size was changed from 128 to 8\n- The default hiddenstate size was changed from 1000 to 100\n- Added attention, multi-source, NCE, unk-replacement, transfer learning\n\n\n# License\nMIT\n"
  },
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    "path": "README_XING.md",
    "content": "# Decoding with Finate State Acceptor (FSA), Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH) and Word Alignemnt (WA)\n\nThis is the description for additional features built on top of Zoph\\_RNN by Xing Shi.\nPlease contact [Xing Shi](http://xingshi.me)(shixing19910105@gmail.com) for any questions\n\nAll the following papers are based on this code:\n\n1. [Why Neural Translations are the Right Length](http://xingshi.me/data/pdf/EMNLP2016short.pdf)\n2. [Does String-Based Neural MT Learn Source Syntax?](http://xingshi.me/data/pdf/EMNLP2016long.pdf)\n3. [Generating Topical Poetry](http://xingshi.me/data/pdf/EMNLP2016poem.pdf) (for FSA decoding)\n4. [Hafez: an Interactive Poetry Generation System](http://xingshi.me/data/pdf/ACL2017demo.pdf) (for FSA decoding)\n5. [Speeding up Neural Machine Translation Decoding by Shrinking Run-time Vocabulary](http://xingshi.me/data/pdf/ACL2017short.pdf) (for LSH and WA decoding)\n\n# Instructions for compilation/using the code\nThe source code is provided in `src/` directory. You can compile the code into a standalone executable by:\n\n```\nbash scripts/compile.xing.sh\n```\n\nThe executable `ZOPH_RNN_XING` will appear in the root folder. A pre-compiled executable `ZOPH_RNN_XING` is in folder `executable\\`.\n\nYou should set the 7 environment variables and have the required libraries mentioned in `README.md` before compilation.\nTwo additional requirements:\n\n* CUDA version greater than 8.0\n* gcc version greater than 4.9.3\n\n# Decoding with FSA\n\nThis section will describe how you can constrain the RNN decoding with a FSA so that the every output will be accepted by the FSA.\n\nThe FSA file format should follow the format defined by [Carmel](http://www.isi.edu/licensed-sw/carmel/).\n\nAll the script and sampled data file related with this section are in folder `scripts/fsa/`.\n\n## Example data preparation\n\nWe will focus on a simple task : Translate numbers into letters, and use a fsa file to force the output to have following words: `[\"lstm\",\"is\",\"great\",\"slow\",\"luckily\",\"we\",\"make\",\"it\",\"fast\",\"enough\",\"and\",\"with\",\"fsa\"]`\n\nTo generate fsa file and coresponding train and dev set:\n\n```\ncd scripts/fsa/\npython generate_fsa.py \n```\n\nIt will generate the following:\n\n* source.train.txt : 6 number sentences.\n* target.train.txt : 6 letter sentences.\n* source.valid.txt : 2 number sentences.\n* target.valid.txt : 2 letter sentences.\n* fsa.txt\n\nHere, we define `EXEC=../../../executable/ZOPH_RNN_XING`.\n\n### [Train] Train the translation model\n\n```\n$EXEC -t source.train.txt target.train.txt model.nn -L 15 -H 40 -N 1 -M 0 1 -B best.nn -a source.valid.txt target.valid.txt -d 0.5 -P -0.05 0.05 -w 5 -m 20 -n 20 -l 1 -A 0.8\n```\n\n### [Decode] decode the top 10 for the source.valid.txt\n\n```\n$EXEC -k 10 best.nn kbest.txt --print-score 1 -b 20 --decode-main-data-files source.valid.txt\n```\n\n## Batch Mode\n`Batch Mode` means we will translate all the sentences in the `source.valid.txt` file with the same FSA file `fsa.txt`\n\n### [Decode + FSA] Decode the top 10 with fsa\n\n```\n$EXEC -k 10 best.nn kbest_fsa.txt --print-score 1 -b 5 --fsa fsa.txt --decode-main-data-files source.valid.txt\n```\n\n### [Decode + FSA + Beam Info] \nTo see the beam cells during decoding, use flag `--print-beam 1`\n```\n$EXEC -k 10 best.nn kbest_fsa.txt --print-score 1 -b 5 --fsa fsa.txt --print-beam 1 --decode-main-data-files source.valid.txt\n```\n\n### [Decode + Fsa + Beam Info + encourage-list + repeat-penalty + adjacent-repeat-penalty + alliteration + wordlen ]\n\nBeside FSA, we also provide several other weights to control the output:\n\n1. Encourage Lists and Encouange Weights: Each encourage list is a file contains either a list of words (like `enc1.txt`) or a list of words with weights (like `enc2.txt`). You feed the encourange lists by flag `--encourage-list enc1.txt enc2.txt` For each encourage list, you should also assign a weight by flag `--encourage-weight 1.0,-1.0`.\n2. Repeat penalty: to prevent producing repeated words during decoding. Use flag `--repeat-penalty -1.0`.\n3. Adjacent repeat penalty: to prevent producing consectuive repeated wrods. Use flag `--adjacent-repeat-penalty -1.0`.\n4. Alliteration: Use flag `--alliteration-weight 1.0`.\n5. Word length weight: Use flag `--wordlen-weight 1.0`.\n\nPlease refer the paper [Hafez: an Interactive Poetry Generation System](http://xingshi.me/data/pdf/ACL2017demo.pdf) for detailed description of these style controls.\n\nPut all the flags together, we got:\n\n```\n$EXEC -k 10 best.nn kbest_fsa.txt --print-score 1 -b 5 --fsa fsa.txt --print-beam 1 --decode-main-data-files source.valid.txt --repeat-penalty -1.0 --adjacent-repeat-penalty -1.0 --alliteration-weight 1.0 --wordlen-weight 1.0 --encourage-list enc1.txt enc2.txt --encourage-weight 1.0,-1.0\n```\n\nTo reproduce the results in [Hafez: an Interactive Poetry Generation System](http://xingshi.me/data/pdf/ACL2017demo.pdf), please also checkout the [Rhyme Generation code](https://github.com/Marjan-GH/Topical_poetry) and [Web Interface code](https://github.com/shixing/poem).\n\n\n## Interactive Mode\n\nUsually, you want to decode different sentence with different FSA. With `Batch Mode`, you'll have to create a `soruce.txt` and reload the whole RNN model from disk for each sentence, which can takes 1-2 minutes.\n\nThus, we provide the `Interactive Mode`, where you can provide different `source.txt` and `fsa.txt` without reloading the RNN model.\n\nTo enable `Interactive Mode`, use flag `--interactive 1`\n\n```\n$EXEC -k 10 best.nn kbest_fsa.txt --print-score 1 -b 5 --fsa fsa.txt --print-beam 1 --decode-main-data-files source.valid.txt --repeat-penalty -1.0 --adjacent-repeat-penalty -1.0 --interactive 1\n```\nOnce loaded the RNN model, it will print the following instructions:\n```\nPlease input k:<k> source_file:<source_file> fsa_file:<fsa_file> repetition:<repetition_weight> alliteration:<alliteration_weight> wordlen:<wordlen_weight> encourage_list_files:<file1>,<file2> encourage_weights:<weight1>,<weight2>\n```\nFollow the instruction and input the following in STDIN:\n```\nk:1 soruce_file:source.single.txt fsa_file:fsa repetition:-1.0 alliteration:1.0 wordlen:1.0 encourage_list_files:enc1.txt,enc2.txt encourage_weights:1.0,-1.0\n```\nIt will decode the print the results in STDOUT. Then you can type another commend into STDIN to decode another sentence. NOTE: `source.single.txt` should contains only one sentence. \n\n## Interactive Line Mode\n\nThis mode is specially for the interactive poem generation task where human and machine compose a poem line by line alternatively. Use flag `--interactive-line 1` to enable this mode.\n\n```\n$EXEC -k 10 best.nn kbest_fsa.txt --print-score 1 -b 5 --fsa fsa.txt --print-beam 1 --decode-main-data-files source.valid.txt --interactive-line 1 --interactive 1\n```\nYou can choose one of the following three commend to type in STDIN:\n\n1. `source <source_file>` : process the source-side forward propagation.\n2. `words word1 word2 word3` feed the target-side RNN with words sequence `word1 owrd2 word3`. This is supposed to be the line that human composed.\n3. `fsaline <fsa_file> encourage_list_files:enc1.txt,enc2.txt encourage_weights:1.0,-1.0 repetition:0.0 alliteration:0.0 wordlen:0.0` Let the RNN to continue decode with FSA.\n\nBoth step 2 and 3 will start from the previous hidden states and cell states of target-side RNN.\n\nYou can also ensemble two models `best.nn.1` and `best.nn.2` by:\n\n```\n$EXEC -k 10 best.nn.1 best.nn.2 kbest_fsa.txt --print-score 1 -b 5 --fsa fsa.txt --print-beam 1 --decode-main-data-files source.valid.txt source.valid.txt --interactive-line 1 --interactive 1\n```\n\nand addtionally, you can use `words_ensemble` option to provide two different human inputs for the two models:\n\n4. `words_ensemble word11 word12 word13 ___sep___ word21 word22 word23 ___sep___` feed the target-side RNN with words sequence `word11 owrd12 word13` for `best.nn.1` and `word21 word22 word23` for `best.nn.2` These are supposed to be the lines human composed. \n\n# Decoding with Word Alignment\n\nSuppose we are translating from French to English, we could use the word alignment information to speed up the decoding. Please find details in 5. [Speeding up Neural Machine Translation Decoding by Shrinking Run-time Vocabulary](http://xingshi.me/data/pdf/ACL2017short.pdf).\n\nThe commend to decode with word alignment information is:\n\n```\n$EXEC --decode-main-data-files $SRC_TST -b 12 -L 200  -k 1 $fe_nn_attention $OUTPUT  --target-vocab-shrink 2 --f2e-file $ALIGNMENT_FILE --target-vocab-cap $NCAP\n```\nwhere `$ALIGNMETN_FILE` is the file that contains word alignment information with the following format:\n```\n<Source Word Id> <Target Candidate Word Id 1> <Target Candidate Word Id 1> ... <Target Candidate Word Id 10>\n```\nEach line starts with `<Source Word Id>` and follows with `$NCAP` candidate target word ids. The source word id and target word id should be consistant with the word ids used by model `$fe_nn_attention`.\n\n# Decoding with Locality Sensitive Hashing\n\nTo decode with Winer-Take-All LSH:\n\n```\n$EXEC --decode-main-data-files $SRC_TST -L 100  -k 1 $fe_nn $OUTPUT --lsh-type 1 --WTA-K 16 --WTA-units-per-band 3 --WTA-W 500 --WTA-threshold 5 --target-vocab-policy 3 -b 12 > $LOG\n```\n"
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    "content": "parliament does not support amendment freeing tymoshenko\ntoday , the ukraine parliament dismissed , within the code of criminal procedure amendment , the motion to revoke an article based on which the opposition leader , yulia tymoshenko , was sentenced .\nthe amendment that would lead to freeing the imprisoned former prime minister was revoked during second reading of the proposal for mitigation of sentences for economic offences .\nin october , tymoshenko was sentenced to seven years in prison for entering into what was reported to be a disadvantageous gas deal with russia .\nthe verdict is not yet final ; the court will hear tymoshenko &apos;s appeal in december .\ntymoshenko claims the verdict is a political revenge of the regime ; in the west , the trial has also evoked suspicion of being biased .\nthe proposal to remove article 365 from the code of criminal procedure , upon which the former prime minister was sentenced , was supported by 147 members of parliament .\nits ratification would require 226 votes .\nlibya &apos;s victory\nthe story of libya &apos;s liberation , or rebellion , already has its defeated .\nmuammar kaddafi is buried at an unknown place in the desert . without him , the war is over .\nit is time to define the winners .\nas a rule , islamists win in the country ; the question is whether they are the moderate or the radical ones .\nthe transitional cabinet declared itself a follower of the customary sharia law , of which we have already heard .\nlibya will become a crime free country , as the punishment for stealing is having one &apos;s hand amputated .\nwomen can forget about emancipation ; potential religious renegades will be executed ; etc .\ninstead of a dictator , a society consisting of competing tribes will be united by koran .\nlibya will be in an order we cannot imagine and surely would not ask for .\nhowever , our lifestyle is neither unique nor the best one and would not , most probably , be suitable for , for example , the people of libya .\nin fact , it is a wonder that the islamic fighters accepted help from the nonbelievers .\ntheir only excuse is that from their point of view , nato raids were not controlled by an american general , but allah , the greatness of whom they celebrated with each strike .\nwhen winners are sought for in libya , the west is not on the list .\nwe participated in a shooting , served islam , and our politicians got rid of a dictator , their political ally , without any guarantee of profit .\ngiven the recent bad experience from afghanistan and iraq , we decided against military occupation of libya .\nthe locals thus do not have to worry about expelling of the &quot; crusaders . &quot;\nwithout the occupation , will the oil companies get libya &apos;s black gold for next to nothing , though ?\nit is quite likely that they will not . the west will then finally be able to boast about its selfless protection of human rights .\nunless the followers of the sharia law put a stop to that .\nnew era of crisis commences\nfrance and the rest of europe are now in the investors &quot; spotlight .\na statistical storm blew over europe on tuesday .\nindividual countries released their 3q gdp data .\nbetween quarters , the czech economy stagnated ; germany and france are growing .\nyet the debit market is breaking records today .\ninvestors are no longer looking at only italy ; they now focus on spain , france , austria , and others .\neurozone statistical offices in germany , czech republic , and some other countries , released their preliminary estimates of economic development in the third quarter .\ngermany &apos;s gdp has grown by the expected 0.5 % ; and france &apos;s by 0.4 % .\nboth countries also adjusted their second quarter data , where germany did better than expected ( a 0.3 % increase instead of the original 0.1 % ) . france reported a slight decrease , by 0.1 % ( the original information suggested stagnation ) .\nin this year &apos;s third quarter , the czech economy showed an interim increase of 1.5 % .\nbetween the quarters though , the gdp stagnated . according to the czech statistical office , this confirmed the trend of a gradual slowing of economic growth .\nthe results are worse than estimates by analysts .\nkey events :\nin this year &apos;s third quarter , czech economy showed an interim increase of 1.5 % ; however , it stagnated between the quarters .\nbased on preliminary and seasonal data , in the third quarter , the german economy grew by 0.5 % .\nbetween july and september , the economy of both the eurozone and the european union grew , compared to the previous quarter , by 0.2 % , which corresponds with estimates by analysts .\nthe greek economy showed an interim decrease of 5.2 % .\nthe earnings on its 10-year bonds are 28.45 % .\nearnings of both italian and spanish bonds are growing towards critical limits .\neven austria , netherlands , france , and belgium , etc. are beginning to experience problems .\ndespite the fact that the situation in the region is getting worse , earnings of czech 1 - year bonds stay under 4 % .\nvoices are coming from germany , suggesting that ecb be the last resort creditor .\nczechs qualified for euro .\nin montenegro they won 1 : 0 and celebrate a 200 million windfall .\nfootball representation successfully managed the toughest task of the season !\nthanks to both the great čech and beautiful goal of petr jiráček , they won 1 : 0 .\nin the second half , czech football was lucky to maintain its luxury lead from the home return match , and will again feature at the european championship .\nihned.cz watched the progress match in a detailed report .\nnearly no excitement in the first half , and a great portion of luck in the other .\nczech representation team , partially due to the home team &apos;s failure in the close ; the great čech ; and heroic jiráček ; won 1 : 0 in montenegro , and celebrates moving on to the european championship .\nperfect czech team defence only allowed the montenegro team to threaten in the second half .\ndamjanovic and vucinic became the match &apos;s least lucky couple after losing two great opportunities .\nthe wonderful petr čech is one of the reasons the czech representation team will not miss the next year &apos;s european championship . and czech football will thus gain nearly 200 million czech crowns .\nfrom the opening minutes , the game was very pugnacious .\nboth teams found it difficult to join in the combination ; the game remained around the mid-field line most of the time .\nthat was also why there was no pressure from the home team in the first half . long kicks behind the defence were neatly averted by the czech defence .\niranian students are prepared to die for their country &apos;s nuclear program\nthey created a live shield .\nseveral hundred university students created a live chain around the nuclear power plant in iran .\nthe gesture is to express their support of their country &apos;s nuclear program against a possible israel attack .\nat tuesday noon , students &apos; prayers in front of the building were followed by their chanting of death to both the usa and israel .\nin isfahan , iran , several hundred university students created a live chain around isfahan uranium conversion facility .\nthis way , they express their readiness to protect their country &apos;s nuclear program with their own lives .\nin its recent report , the international atomic energy agency ( iaea ) stated that everything leads to the conclusion that iran has not stopped striving for a nuclear weapon .\npossible attack on iran nuclear facilities has been discussed in israel .\nat tuesday noon , students &apos; prayers in front of the entrance into isfahan uranium conversion facility were followed by their chanting of death to both the usa and israel .\nin case of an attack , aimed at the highest possible paralysation of the iranian nuclear program , the targets would be , based on israel press , the facilities in both isfahan and natanz , where the uranium is being enriched .\nan obese child &apos;s diet : no breakfast and sausage for dinner\nover a third of children between 9 and 13 are overweight ; while 9 % of schoolchildren are overweight , 5 % are obese .\nas a recent research shows , obese children usually come from families with unhealthy lifestyle .\nagain , we can see the importance of the environment and models surrounding a human being for his or her healthy development .\nfor example , sausages occur up to half more frequently on the tables of obese children compared to the families of children with standard weight .\nover 19 % of obese children had fried chips for dinner the day before the research connected to the educational event called obesity is no accident .\nmoreover , the families of obese children do not practise sports . however , this concerns a majority of families of current schoolchildren - only 15 % of the children said their parents find time for sports activities at least once a week .\nthe research was performed among 900 children .\nthe research took place at the end of last year &apos;s school year ; it included almost 900 elementary school children from throughout bohemia .\nit was the second year of the obesity is no accident event supported by both všeobecná zdravotní pojišťovna insurance company and unilever .\nso far , the project has been joined by over 12 thousand school children from 4th to 8th grades .\nproper diet and sufficient sports activities represent key defining factors causing dramatically growing number of children who are either overweight or obese .\n&quot; for example , only half of those inquired said they have five meals a day , in the breakfast-snack-lunch-snack-dinner pattern , one of the basic preconditions of correct diet , &quot; one of the results of the research says .\nno lunch and sausage in the evening\nexperts warn that even relative details are crucial for healthy development ; such as a regular time of family breakfast .\nin the czech republic , only 23 % of schoolchildren &apos;s families have breakfast together .\nin a majority of families , everyone has breakfast separately .\nthe worst discovery was the fact that in one tenth of households people do not have breakfast at all .\nyet breakfast is the core of proper daily diet .\na survey has shown that fries are consumed more often in the families of obese children .\nnearly everyone - regardless of their weight - drinks sweet soft drinks every day ( 70 % ) .\nthough over 40 % of children do sports regularly , the number drops down to less than a half - 15 % - when it comes to their parents .\ncompose your own menu\nanother part of the survey allowed selected children ( 204 boys and 172 girls from 13 schools ) to compose their own menu based on selection offered and their taste and opinions .\n&quot; diet preferences of czech children between 12 and 15 are far from ideal as regards healthy diet . &quot;\ntheir favourite meals include large number of flour , meat , and sweet dishes .\n&quot; especially alarming is the high popularity of sweet soft drinks , &quot; the final report of the survey concludes .\nas the main dish for lunch , pasta won very tightly over poultry .\nhowever , children showed very little interest in legumes , fish , and vegetable lunches .\ntendency towards health\nthe survey also showed that children are willing to adjust their eating habits provided they are given correct information .\n&quot; many participants from the survey control group showed a significant shift of preferences towards healthy food when completing a questionnaire after the end of the obesity is no accident educational lecture , &quot; project results show .\nthis was quite significant , for example , in case of sweet soft drinks , where more children would begin to prefer plain water .\nin addition , for their main course , children ticked poultry and fish more often , limiting sweet meals and dumplings .\na stylist must also be a good psychologist , professionals claim\nin the opening article on stylist training , i was complaining a bit about the amount of information in the introductory lessons .\ni had no idea what was coming .\nlectures by three experts from the field ; dressing tips for difficult figures ; and a seminar on how it works in practise .\nand more is yet to come .\nthe closer we get to the final exam , the more information and practical tasks await .\nthe training takes place every saturday and sunday , but it is really packed with information .\nthis time , together with alenka , the director , ( there is not a single man in the course ) we discussed how to dress a woman whose body is not in perfect symmetry .\na majority of women are not perfectly symmetrical .\none has a short neck , the other has a boyish figure without proper curves , yet another is overweight .\na stylist must know how to optically soften wide shoulders , make the neck look longer , or add the curves necessary .\nwe were given tips on how to accentuate the figure of women such as jennifer lopez , i.e. with bigger breasts and hips and narrow waist , and not to dress them too provocatively .\nfor example , if the difference between the waist and hips is such that the skirt or trousers do not fit , it is worth to have at least one piece custom-made .\nyou will definitely not regret the investment , as perfectly fitting clothes are priceless .\nin a custom-made skirt , you will feel much better than in one that keeps shifting , rolling up , sticking out in your waist , etc .\nboyish figures , on the other hand , can wear clothes with ruffling , appliqué , embroidery , or shirring .\ngiven the abundance of such information and figure types , i am glad to have a whole week to sort it all out in my head .\nstill , i fear it is too much , with regard to the homework we were given .\neach of the course participants was given a celebrity to create two outfits for : day and night .\nwe must consider their current appearance , their fashion style , and figure type .\ni am to dress miranda kerr whom you may know from the victoria &apos;s secret campaigns .\ninside i rejoice , as she is so much easier to dress than , say , britney spears , christina aguilera , who has recently gained about a ton ( please , understand i am exaggerating ) , or the very young selena gomez .\nwe must cut the clothes out of magazines or find them on the internet and print and graphically process them .\nmoodboard , as the result is called , then expresses our personal style and attitude to graphic depiction .\nit is important to think about the graphic part of styling .\na stylist does not just dress physical people , but creates product pages in magazines ( based on specific instructions , for example , trendy purses , coats , etc . ) .\nthis is what a stylist and designer , mario kameník , was telling us about .\nbut that was not until sunday .\na stylist needs general knowledge\nsaturday &apos;s lecture , filled with information on figure types , was livened up by three guests from the field .\na stylist , honza pokorný ; a fashion designer , jakub polanka ; and a fashion photographer , ben renč .\njakub reminded us that fashion is an illusion , and a stylist should be able to use this fact .\na good stylist can work with a single piece of clothing in different ways .\nin this case , variability is key .\nfor example , a trench coat may be worn in the standard way , over jeans and t-shirt , as a coat ; but it may also be worn on naked body , with step-ins , as a dress .\nanother option is rolling up the sleeves or collar , and the entire look changes completely .\n&quot; play with it , &quot; he emphasised .\nhowever , i appreciated the following advice the most : &quot; for your work , you need to know the rules perfectly . &quot;\n&apos; then you can start breaking them , &apos; jakub told us .\nhere i finally understood why we drill all the definitions and rules of what to combine with what and why , while in fashion magazines we often see something else .\nnot to mention fashion shows .\nfrom ben , the photographer , i learned that a stylist must have more outfit versions prepared than the number he is to take pictures of .\nso , for a ten-page fashion story ( equals ten outfits ) , i have to be ready to create at least fifteen of them .\nnow i also know that in the picture , a piece of clothing often looks and functions in combination with others completely different from reality .\nwe must therefore take that into consideration when creating an outfit .\nhonza pokorný confirmed that image and style often are half the success .\njust look at madonna , who is no miraculous singer , yet her image and marketing turned her into a worldwide star .\nthe attitude towards stylist services is still rather cold in the czech republic .\neven famous people often consider it redundant ( believing it is sufficient to be good at something , and how they look at it comes second ) .\nand if someone finally lets us create their styling , then we should expect them to give us different ( smaller ) size than what they really wear .\nthen , we are left to google and find out if the tabloids wrote something about a celebrity gaining / losing weight , etc .\non sunday , both honza and mario were stressing the fact that for a stylist it is not enough to know about fashion and be able to create an outfit .\nour work chiefly consists of communicating with people we dress ; it is therefore important to be a good psychologist .\nto be able to estimate people , not to pander , and stick to one &apos;s opinion .\n&quot; if a manager asks you to go through her clothes and add some nice pieces , you cannot throw out her entire wardrobe telling her how awful the clothes are . &quot;\n&quot; find at least a few pieces you can praise , and recommend what to wear them with &quot; mario says .\nhe also showed us what specifically a duty bag must contain .\nthat is the bag you fasten around your waist to carry all the props you need .\naside from the obvious things , such as scissors , a sticky roller , or safety pins , it should have a nylon thread ( for the stylist to use when taking pictures of products such as purses or hats ) , special clip-ons for holding the clothes in the back in case it is too large ( pins and similar things are forbidden as they damage the clothes ) , or a sewing set .\nto have some change from listening , and gain some practical experience , we learned how to properly underlay shoe soles .\neven when taking photographs in a studio where the surface is even , the soles might get damaged - not to mention shooting outside .\nand so we were sticking away .\nyou must not touch the shoes with the scissors , to avoid any damage .\nthis requires real skill .\nmario pleased me by praising my job .\nthe skills mentioned are really not my cup of tea .\nthis is just a fragment of what we heard during the second weekend course session .\ni am beginning to realise that to be a professional stylist is no piece of cake , no matter what people say .\nv need for speed : the run takes place across america .\nreview\nan originally carefree ride turned into a routine morning drive to work because of a series of completely superfluous and sloppy mistakes .\nthe ambitions were met to a certain point , but it does not matter since nobody obviously wanted to do any extra work .\nbefore it was released , the new version subtitled the run created high expectations .\nit promised to shift the old need for speed racing series in a new direction ; the demos made it look like a game that might stand up in the action racing genre .\nwe were curious to see the sections where the main character gets out of the car and runs .\ntypical for the nfs series though , in the end many things are different from what we expected .\nthe game represents a possibly decent arcade race , but the whole is burdened by several unnecessary mistakes featured in the series for a number of years .\nthis means they are not really mistakes , but the expression of an incomprehensible laziness of the developers .\nthe adventure opens very well .\nyou are introduced into a story , where the main character , jack , decides to solve some personal issues by participating in an illegal race across america .\nyou get in the car on the west coast , in san francisco , and your task is to be the first one to reach new york .\nthe idea brings several interesting features .\nthe route is divided into ten stages , subdivided into over fifty races .\nthis means each race takes place on a different route , and given stages are set in varied and interesting environments .\none thus does not feel the game keeps offering the same things .\ndespite the graphics being on the same level of previous parts of the series , some of the environments are very nice to look at .\nstill , it is nothing world-shattering .\ndriving through the desert , autumnal countryside , or high in snow-covered mountains is visually very pleasant though .\nin addition , the races are , from time to time , enlivened by an untypical feature .\nfor example , in the desert , you get into a sandstorm , significantly decreasing the visibility .\non the other hand , in the mountains , you have to be careful not to get under an avalanche .\nindividual races are ordered fairly well .\nthere are just a few types , but it is sufficient .\nfor a while , you try to overtake a number of competitors ( basically a regular race ) ; then you try to beat the time ( standard stopwatch race ) ; or you are in a duel with a single rival .\non top of everything else you sometimes come across the police who make your efforts more difficult .\nthe parts outside the car are new .\nthey are just interactive animations , where most of the time jack is running away from someone and you need to help him by pressing the right buttons at the right time .\nnothing difficult .\nit is a surprise though , that these parts are much less in number than you would expect ( just three to be precise ) .\nit actually turns out to be good for the game , because this feature does not get to be boring ; within what was already said , it is one of the things that make the game more entertaining .\nthe driving model follows the footsteps of the previous parts .\nthis means that it is nothing special anymore , but it cannot be considered a negative .\nif you are looking for a real-to-life simulation , you will have to look elsewhere .\nstill , this driving model is fully suitable for the action style racing , even though we could find better at the competition .\nso far , everything is just right .\nhowever , after some time , problems come .\nin contrast with the driving model , the collision model is not that good .\nfrom a game of this type , one does not expect complicated deformations and collisions , but when you have no idea , before crashing into any object , how your car will act , something is not right .\ntypically , when overtaking or passing cars tightly in common traffic , you sometimes lightly touch the other car . yet sometimes in nearly identical situation your car ends up in wild pirouettes .\nor , crashed completely .\nthis is not such a big deal due to the restart system , but is enough to spoil the fun .\nthe restarts are done so that if you crash or get far off the track , the game takes you back to the last interrupted point .\nnevertheless , there are only five restarts available per each race .\nif you use them up , you have to start the race from the beginning .\nthis makes it an aid in case something does not work out , but you cannot rely on it completely .\nsometimes the restarts are not enough and you need to learn a given section of the race by heart .\na significant shortcoming of the game is the fact that the same things often happen in the same places .\nfor example , some turns have to be driven through in a specific way , otherwise you simply do not fit in .\nat other times you meet civilian cars at a given place in the very same configuration , no matter if you come first , fifth , five seconds earlier , or one minute later .\nthis is especially annoying in situations where you can see how your rival drives through the two cars coming in the opposite direction so easily , while when you get there , the cars are already positioned so that you have to either drive around or slow down .\nit makes no difference when you get to them ; everything is set so that the situation always occurs just in front of your nose .\nthe competitors have other advantages , too .\nwhile playing the game , you find several places , where , regardless of time , the same competitor overtakes you at the very same spot .\nthis is most obvious at the end of the game , on a long bridge , where you are driving in the opposite direction .\nobviously , your rival has to get in front of you no matter what .\nthe thing is that when he is driving in front of you , he makes your vision worse , which causes you to crash the car a few times in the section .\none can understand the attempt at making the game more interesting and adrenalin-filled , but it is so obvious it gets annoying quickly .\nit &apos;s a pity , because despite the simple driving model , the game is entertaining and sometimes even so full of action you do not have time to pay attention to what is happening around you .\nit is not important whether the reason you do not get bored is the concept with fifty unique tracks , ordering of races , or something else .\nthe idea of changing cars during races is unusual .\nyou have to watch out for gas stations along the way , as that is where you car may change despite the fact that in most of the cases the one you have is fully sufficient .\ncars are divided into three categories .\nsports cars are suitable for cities ; strong american cars for straight highway sections ; and exotic supersports cars for technical driving , such as along crooked mountain tracks .\nthe key story mode is closely connected with the challenge mode ; these are the races in individual locations you know from the story .\nhere , you gain both medals and experience points for your profile , common for both challenges and the story .\nvarious features unlock fir getting a higher driver level : starting with cars and ending with profile backgrounds .\nagain , the profile is interconnected with an on-line autolog function , which , among other things , compares the results you have reached with those of other players , and ensures community functions .\nyet another setback difficult to understand ; is the situation from the last race in the story .\nyou and your car get into a subway tunnel ( let &apos;s say you do ) , where you speed down the tracks in the darkness ( let &apos;s say you do ) .\nyour speedometer shows numbers from 150 to 200 km / h ( let &apos;s say it does ) , when suddenly , a subway train comes running down from behind you , turning your car into a pile of scrap metal .\nfor several days , our editorial staff kept discussing whether when designing the game no one thought for a moment or whether its authors really think we are such morons .\nthe technical part of the game is nothing extraordinary ; but the overall visual impression is mostly pleasant , sometimes even great .\nit is a pity though , that in some dramatic moments , the recording , in some cases rather tragically , decreases .\nthis especially concerns accidents with large number of participants , where fluent recoding would not help you much anyway .\nthe sound is all right ; the soundtrack is a matter of taste .\nin order to please the widest possible young audience , the soundtrack is &apos; flecked in from all quarters &apos; ; but there probably will not be many people buying the game because of its music .\noverall impression of need for speed : the run is quite confused .\nif the game avoided those clearly redundant mistakes , we could sincerely say that the run is the best part of nfs for the past several years .\nhowever , the game feels unfinished .\nit surely is a nice entertainment , but prepare to be blinded by the mistakes with the strength of airport spotlights .\nuk &apos;s choirs will sing at the students for velvet concert\nthe third year of the festa academia festival offers joining the international students &apos; day and velvet revolution anniversary with a musical event .\nit will introduce about twenty high school and university choirs .\nthe main focus of the festival is on two concerts taking place on november 17 .\n&quot; charles university has been greatly involved in the festival . &quot;\n&quot; participating choirs include the choir of the pedagogical department and humanities ; václav hampl , the rector , will be in the committee , &quot; jakub čaloun , head of the organisation team says .\nthe climax will be a free public concert by high school choirs , which takes place at 2 p.m. , on november 17 , at a plaza in front of the national technical library in dejvice .\ncelebration jazz mass , a piece by an important czech jazzman , karel růžička is on the programme .\nin the evening , in the ceremonial national house in vinohrady , there will be a &quot; students for velvet &quot; concert , featuring university choirs , including those from the charles university .\nthe aim of festa academica is to celebrate the international students &quot; day and commemorate the 22nd anniversary of the velvet revolution with dignity ; as well as to present the public with top quality choir music , and to develop creative cooperation among young people .\nthe chief organiser is českých pěveckých sborů ( czech choirs ) in cooperation with jan kepler &apos;s grammar school .\nthe entire event is under the auspices of bohuslav svoboda , lord mayor of prague , and václav hampl , rector of charles university .\nthe festival takes place from november 16 to 20 , in prague and pardubice .\nthe programme offers both ceremonial concerts and numerous musical meetings , students &quot; happenings , matinées , and more .\nfor detailed information please visit festival web pages at : www.festaacademica.cz\neu ambassadress vicenová :\nczechs have the reputation of being negative and euro-sceptical\n&quot; lisbon treaty caused significant imbalance between individual institutions . &quot;\n&quot; i did not expect it to be such a tough war . &quot;\n&quot; it will take five or six years before the situation becomes somewhat stable , calm , and before all players get used to their new roles , &quot; eu ambassadress milena vicenová opened her lecture at the law department sharply .\nshe proved how true she is to her &quot; clearly and openly about europe &quot; motto in the very first part of her lecture , where she described individual eu organs and the relationships between them in such a clear and intelligible , way that many lecturers from the uk law dept. could be jealous .\nmoreover , vicenová praised the work of new long-term president of the european council , herman van rompuy :\n&quot; at first , critics said he was plain , a grey office mouse who cannot fulfil any roles ; i have to say everyone was amazed at how wonderfully he acquitted his role . &quot;\n&quot; he is a person who can listen to all twenty-seven member states , communicate with them perfectly , and who has a clear vision of where the eu should be headed . &quot;\nshe explained her new position of foreign affairs and security policy representative as a reply to a question : &quot; who is the european union ? which phone number should i call ? &quot; ; i.e. as an important step to unification and better clarity of union &apos;s policy towards countries such as china or india .\nno one wants to ban our cheese specialties\nvicenová further focused on the agenda crucial for the eu in the past , present , and near future .\nshe described czech presidency from the year before last as a success .\nczechs were dealing with the coming financial crisis ; they solved the as crisis ; and organised the east partnership summit .\nshe said the fall of the government at the time was a great negative causing significant damage to the czech republic .\ncurrently , czech representatives in the eu has been very busy .\nas the ambassadress said , both the presidency and the following financial crisis caused an ongoing stirring .\nin addition , a new seven-year eu budget needs to be passed , which is very complicated due to the current crisis .\nwhether the budget will be slim and frugal ; which fields will be given preference ; which countries will be supported more and which less ; all of that is on the coming agenda .\nthe ambassadress reminded the key slogans she took to brussels : &quot; about europe , clearly . &quot;\n&quot; i really do not like all the abbreviations , foreign words , and jargon no one understands .\nhow are citizens supposed to understand that in brussels , people are not trying to come up with crooked or round cucumbers , different size bananas , or that someone wants to ban our cheese specialties . &apos;\nshe also wants to use the eu environment better , and get more czechs into european institutions .\nmultispeed europe is coming\nthe ambassadress says czechs are said to be euro-sceptics ; as well as people noticing the negative rather than the positive sides of things .\nshe wishes more czech representatives were involved in european institutions .\nshe thinks numerous factors are to blame : for example , the modesty of our candidates and their inability to write motivation letters ; together with low support from the czech side .\nalong with the success of czech presidency , she highlighted the power and cooperation of the visegrad group .\n&quot; believe me that when i meet someone from poland and hungary , and a slovak is coming to join us , the frenchman next to me says : &quot; hey , what &apos;s that gathering about , is that the visegrad group again ? &apos; and he is not happy about it in the slightest . &apos;\nin the union &apos;s future , vicenová expects mainly new strict rules for the budget policy of member states .\nrather than a new european federation , she finds the concept of two-speed , if not multi-speed europe , very realistic .\n&quot; we have both countries inside and outside the eurozone . &quot;\n&quot; we have schengen area , and we already have an institute of reinforced cooperation . &quot;\n&quot; for the first time it was said that the countries who want are to cooperate , while those who are not willing can stand off . &quot;\n&quot; the number of such institutes will be growing ; it will be a highly two-speed europe , &quot; vicenová expects .\nin this regard , she appreciated the roles of both the czech republic and herman van rompuy in pushing forward the rule based on which , all topics influencing the entire eu should be negotiated by all member states , and not just those belonging into the eurozone .\nbrand story :\nthe imb innovator starts the second century of its existence\nshould someone search for the word that would best express the imb strategy , the closest one would probably be &quot; long-term . &quot;\nto the wide public , imb is a symbol of technological revolution ; the company is seen as a highly temporary one , yet it was founded over a hundred years ago .\nthe company &apos;s durability goes back to its first boss , a visionary , thomas j. watson sr.\nhe believed in his motto saying that numerous world problems can be easily solved if people are willing to think .\nhis motto : &apos; think ! &apos; thus become an imprint around which the life of the future giant would unfold ( as well as the name of its internal magazine that imb started to publish in 1935 ) .\nmoreover , it was the foundation of company culture watson was building carefully .\n&quot; for us in imb , long-term thinking means continuous movement towards the future .\nimb survived and flourished for a hundred years , because it remained true to its original values , while it was not afraid to change everything around itself .\nduring our first century , this allowed us to transform the technology , business , and the company .\nin the second century , we hope to be able to achieve even more , &quot; says current company director , samuel j. palmisano , on the occasion of the anniversary .\nsophisticated system\nin the 1930s , watson approached employee care similarly to baťa in the czech republic - people from imb were among the first american employees to have a paid holiday , insurance from their employer , an elegant uniform , and a sophisticated system of bonuses for the best inventors and businessmen .\njust as sophisticated is ibm &apos;s long-term relationship with customers .\nfrom the very beginning , the company was brilliant in exploiting talented people . it was one of the first world companies to abolish all discrimination , which rendered it with great selection .\nconsistent with the anti-discrimination strategy is the current plan expecting a woman , virginia rometty , to take over after palmisano next year .\nshe has been working in imb for thirty years ; she is currently a director of sales , marketing , and strategy .\nin the last few years , imb has been organising jams , on-line brainstorming sessions , from which many future strategies and innovations arise .\nit is no surprise that the ideas are plentiful - the company employs nearly half a million people .\ninstitution with a good reputation\ncompany &apos;s strong business position is ensured by its strong internal and external image .\n&quot; from the beginning , the concept of ibm was that of an institution rather than a technology company , &apos; a harvard business school professor and author of a book about ibm , rosabeth moss kanter , told the economist .\n&quot; ibm is not a technology firm ; it is a company that helps to solve business problems using technology , &quot; george colony of forrester research consultation company adds .\nas the company itself says , there is a difference between entering a market and creating it .\nduring the hundred years , imb , or the &quot; big blue , &quot; as it is called in the us because of its logo , has grown into one of the largest companies in the world .\nit seems to be the most universal technology company - developing hardware and software ; infrastructure ; hosting ; and consultation services within a range from servers to nanotechnologies .\nit holds the most patents of all american technology companies ; five of its employees were awarded the nobel price .\nits inventions include , for example , the cash point , pay card , financial swap , bar code , and floppy disc .\nwith about 220 billion dollars , based on market capitalisation , ibm has become the second largest technology company ( apple being number one ) this year , overrunning microsoft for the first time since 1996 .\nview ahead\nnot all of its products fitted the taste of both the customers and period . for example , ibm failed with its own operating system os / 2 ; prodigy on-line services ; and ibm pcjr computers .\n&quot; if your business is defined by movement forward , you cannot be emotionally attached to the past , &apos; says samuel j. palmisano .\nthat is why ibm easily builds its foundations on many platforms - if they do not work , it leaves them .\nthis is how it differs from , for example , its competitor , microsoft , which basically stands and falls on windows , its operating system .\nperspective technology\nibm &apos;s revenues chiefly consist of services , about one fifth for each comes from software and hardware .\nwhile in 1990 , with over a half share , it was the strongest hardware representative .\nsince 2000 , ibm has sold low profitable assets worth 15 billion dollars . during the same time , it has invested 58 billion dollars into purchasing of perspective technologies .\nit has continued the investments even after 2008 , when the modern economic crisis first hit the world .\nibm follows the legacy of its first director , thomas j. watson , who increased the amount of investments during the great depression .\nso far , imb seems to be getting through the current crisis without any harm .\nsince the beginning of 2008 , the price of ibm &apos;s shares has grown by remarkable 120 per cent ; company &apos;s net earnings have been growing continuously .\nibm &apos;s company motto is to change everything , except for its values .\nwe may therefore expect that even if another crisis comes , this flexible giant will manage .\nibm history : from cheese cutter to space travel\nibm ( international business machines ) was founded in new york , a hundred years ago . its original name &quot; computing tabulating recording corporation &quot; was quite complicated .\nit took the name of ibm in 1924 . originally , this was a brand used for company &apos;s branches in canada and south america .\nfoundations for the later ibm were laid by a merger of four companies , the history of which goes back to the 1880s .\nthey owned technologies such as the legendary &quot; time clock , &quot; i.e. a clock recording the time when employees arrive and leave work .\nthe architect of the new company was a businessman , charles ranlett flint , who , until 1930 , also presided over the company &apos;s board of trustees .\nflint hired a director of a competing company , thomas j. watson , to help him with company management .\nthe leader then put the ibm &apos;s founder in the shade - watson &apos;s ideas remain the base for invincible company culture and identity .\nwatson led the company until 1952 .\nibm , as its name suggests , started by producing and selling various business machines - from meat and cheese cutters to cash registers .\nduring the first four years of watson &apos;s leadership , the revenue doubled to nine million dollars , and company &apos;s vast expansion into all continents commenced .\nwatson became so essential for the company , that after nearly forty years , his position in the director &apos;s chair was taken by his son , thomas watson junior .\nunder his leadership , ibm started to develop artificial intelligence and created the first programming language .\nin 1960s , both people and computers from ibm helped nasa control space flights - to mercury , saturn , and in 1969 , man &apos;s flight to the moon .\nmeanwhile , in 1964 , ibm developed the first computer family - the ibm line system / 360 .\nthe classic pc that defined the computer standards of the period , called ibm 5150 , came to the market in 1981 .\ntwenty years later , ibm sold computer production to a chinese company , lenovo , while buying the consultant division of pricewaterhousecoopers , and thus commenced its full focus on consulting and high added value services .\nin the past three years , ibm has been highly successful with its smarter planet concept .\nits goal is both smart exploitation of technologies in areas that have not yet been planned for and improving the situation in traffic or town management .\nfor commerce , ibm has recently introduced a smarter commerce platform that helps businessmen control the whole commerce cycle .\nibm &apos;s history is strong even in our country .\nin former czechoslovakia , as the first country in both central and eastern europe , ibm founded its branch in 1932 .\ntoday , ibm cz also runs a strategic outsourcing centre in brno .\nthe headquarters for both central and eastern europe resides in prague , where there also is a world level research team focusing on voice recognition .\nrychtářová about her unfaithful husband :\niveto , keep the fool , i don &apos;t want him anymore !\ndarina rychtářová ( 53 ) said it is over !\nafter her husband , josef rychtář ( 53 ) , became both the bodyguard and lover of iveta bartošová ( 45 ) , darina still hoped he would wake up and come back home .\nhowever , she does not want to wait any longer , and set clear rules for her future life .\n&quot; pepa may return home , but no longer as my partner , &quot; rychtářová explained .\nwhen darina rychtářová provided shelter for bartošová in her house in summer , she probably had not the slightest idea of what was going to happen to her marriage .\neven though she had iveta move out of říčany 30 days later , pepa would not leave the singer .\nmoreover , he publically admitted he loved her .\nafter some time , darina resigned , pretended to accept her husband &apos;s affair ; and now she gave him her final goodbye .\nrychytář does not care who his wife sleeps with\neven if one day rychtář and bartošová would split up , his wife will not welcome him with open arms .\n&quot; he is the biological father to my sons and if he wants to spend his last days in our house , no one will chase him out . &quot;\n&quot; however , he will complete his days not as my beloved , lost and found old fool , but as a person i have certain bonds to , &quot; rychtářová said , adding she had already disengaged herself from her husband and only insists on mutual decency .\nso far , josef does not mind that his wife closed the hind gate on him .\n&quot; i respect my wife &apos;s decision . &quot;\n&quot; i will be with iveta , and i don &apos;t mean to change that . &quot;\n&quot; my wife decided for marriage on paper , and i respect it . &quot;\n&quot; our company still operates ; i am in charge of repairs , garden , the house , and shopping . &quot;\n&quot; darina and i communicate in a completely normal way , only we do not share our bed anymore , &quot; rychtář said for blesk .\nhe claims that if rychtářová found a new love , he would not stand in her way .\n&quot; we don &apos;t sleep together , and i don &apos;t care where she goes , with whom , and if she has a boyfriend .\ni know it &apos;s my fault , i fell in love with iveta , and i accept full responsibility , &quot; josef concluded .\nthe worst feminine habits : do they concern you ?\nwhen you ask men to name some typical bad habits women have , they usually come up with all of them in an instant .\ndear ladies , do you recognise yourself in the lines to follow , describing several women &apos;s habits that make the men see red ?\nshopping\ndoes your other half complain you are addicted to shopping ?\ndo you need to buy at least one piece of clothing a week ?\ndo you like shopping , in mass sales ?\nif so , then your shopping may be seen as bad habit .\nsome women recognise they should somewhat control their passion for shopping .\nstill , who of you could resist walking through clothes shops looking for well fitting clothes and then trying them all ( ideally , in various colour versions ) in the changing rooms ?\nshopping may be a hobby for a majority of women , but for men , it may become absolute hell .\njust remember how many times you have told your other half to wait for you outside ...\npermanent dissatisfaction\n&quot; am i too fat ? &quot;\n&quot; i need to lose at least five kilos - should i start doing some exercise ? &quot;\n&quot; are you still attracted to me ? &quot;\ndo you find these sentences familiar ?\nyou do ?\nthen , you belong to the group of women obsessed by their appearance .\nnot that you should stop looking after yourself , but many men are literary allergic to their partners &quot; constant complaints about their looks .\nthe stronger sex also agrees that the higher the frequency of such complaints , the more annoying women are .\norder and cleanliness first\nit is like a never ending story .\ncleaning the windows , vacuuming , wiping the floors , dusting , scrubbing the bathtub - at least twice a week .\ndo you blame your partner for stepping onto the clean tiles in dirty shoes ; your children for messing up a clean sink and leaving fingerprints over the glass pane in the living room that was so difficult to clean ?\nin case you suffer from this &quot; deviation , &quot; try to realise that no extremes are good ; and that within your family , order and cleanliness should not go first .\nthis harmless desire for cleanliness may threaten your relationships , as well as the entire family .\nbossing about\n&quot; throw the underwear into the bin . &quot;\n&quot; do you plan to wear the dirty socks tomorrow ? &quot;\n&quot; wet dishtowels do not belong on the floor . &quot;\nif you boss your partner around several times a day , he may find it very annoying .\nnaturally , you mean well , you just want everything to be perfect .\nmaybe , if men realised that , women would not have to boss them around so much ...\ngossiping\nsome women love gossiping , offending , and plotting against others .\nwomen are focused on relationships , which is why they like to discuss who , where , who with , how , and why .\nevery now and then , probably each of us releases a gossip here or there .\nlet &apos;s be frank , this is probably the nature all women .\nhowever , there are tougher gossips , women who enjoy frequent gossiping and despise everyone . they are , especially within a female work team , very dangerous for their surroundings .\nassists of jágr and voráček helped philadelphia &apos;s victory\nduring monday &apos;s nhl match , hockey forward , jaromír jágr &apos;s two assists helped philadelphia &apos;s victory 5 : 3 on carolina &apos;s ice . again , he leads the productivity of czech players in the game .\nin both cases , claude giroux , used the experience of a thirty-nine year old star ; he added an extra pass and was announced best player of the match .\ntwo assists in the match also belonged to jágr &apos;s team-mate , jakub voráček .\nafter the match , jágr told the overseas journalists he had predicted a great evening for giroux .\n&quot; i told him before the match he would score a hat-trick . &quot;\n&quot; i felt it . &quot;\n&quot; you sometimes feel such things , &quot; explained jágr , after whose action giroux scored a goal on the first flyers &quot; shot .\na little bit later , second score for the team bore czech traces too .\nthe trailing hurricanes &apos; voráček won the puck and presented it to maxim talbot , who scored between the circles .\na second before the first break , a home player , patrick dwyer , narrowed the lead in a power-play , but the beginning of the second part was led by flyers again .\nspecifically by giroux .\nafter assist with jágr , he scored the third goal ; consequently , his shot was touched into a fourth goal by wayne simmonds .\n&quot; i love playing with him . &quot;\n&quot; i don &apos;t ; want to say he &apos;s the best league player , but he &apos;s definitely among the best three , &quot; said jágr , complimenting his center .\n&quot; i never thought that at the end of my career i would play with a hockey player like him . &quot;\n&quot; it makes me happy . &quot;\n&quot; i want to assist him . &quot;\n&quot; all those years in nhl , my team-mates tried to assist me , and now its reversing , &quot; jágr added .\ncarolina made the match more dramatic with tuomo ruutu and dwyer &apos;s goal from a penalty shot , making it a single goal difference .\nfurther complications were avoided by matt read who increased the difference to two points .\n&quot; pronger did great in our zone . &quot;\n&quot; he poked out the puck , i gained speed , and read went on to the more distant pole . &quot;\n&quot; i aimed at him , and i &apos;m glad it worked , &quot; voráček described his view of the last goal of the match .\nits victory moved philadelphia onto the top of the eastern conference .\nczech montreal defenseman , jaroslav špaček , did not finish the match with buffalo ; he left in the second period due to an upper body injury .\nalong with the experienced back , the candiens lost their two-goal lead and lost 2 : 3 after a penalty shoot-out .\ntomáš plekanec failed to score on one of their raids .\nmore than lost points , the home trainer was sorry for high sick rate in the back , as the match was finished with just five defenders .\n&quot; the situation is bad . &quot;\n&quot; we finished the match with just one experienced player , the rest were young men . &quot;\n&quot; however , there is nothing we can do about that , we just have to face it , &quot; jacques martin said .\n&quot; substitution by substitution , it was overwhelming and we couldn &apos;t resist . &quot;\n&quot; we should have made the game simpler , moving the puck out of our zone . &quot;\n&quot; that was our weakness , &quot; a defender , p. k. subban added .\nwith thirty interventions , czech goalie , ondřej pavelec , helped winnipeg &apos;s 5 : 2 victory over tampa bay .\njets &quot; goals , which interrupted a five-match series of losses , were shared by five different scorers .\ndevelopment of trip prices since 1989\nuntil 1989 , only five state travel agencies were allowed in the former czechoslovakia : čedok , sporturist , ckm , rekrea , and autoturist .\nas travelling to the west was strictly limited , travel agencies of the time mostly sold tours to the socialist block countries .\nfor their holiday , czech tourists thus went to the sea to the german democratic republic ; soviet union ( sochi , crimea near the black sea ) ; bulgaria ; romania ( both to the black sea ) ; and hungary ( balaton ) .\nthe only exception was the period from 1962 to 1972 , when we had the opportunity to travel to yugoslavia . nevertheless , the yugoslavian regime turned west , which caused significant limitations to trips to yugoslavia for czech tourists .\na great paradox of the socialistic period was that citizens of the socialist block ( i.e. czechoslovaks too ) were not allowed free individual travel within the socialist countries .\nif a czechoslovak citizen wanted to travel , as an individual , to , for example , the soviet union or poland , an invitation letter from the country was necessary ; otherwise , individual travel was impossible .\nat the time , travel agencies would offer some trips to the west , but one either had to stand in a line overnight , with a sleeping bag or have some &quot; good friends &quot; in the agency .\nstill , that was not all .\na foreign currency assurance was essential for travels to the west . it was not granted to politically unreliable people , who were not allowed to travel at all .\nczechoslovakian currency was not freely convertible ; without the currency assurance , it was not possible to obtain financial means ( western currency ) for travelling west .\nmost often , czechs spent their holiday at home , which resulted in great number of cottages and summer houses , a habit that survives until now .\nsince 1989 , czech tourism thus experienced a real revolution .\nwhile until 1989 , a holiday in the gdr or bulgaria was the climax of our travels , last year , czechs spent 4.5 million holidays in countries all over the world .\na great paradox we do not realise anymore is that until 1989 , we could not freely visit the currently most popular croatia , as it was part of former yugoslavia .\nright at the beginning of 1990 , visa requirements for neighbouring west european countries were cancelled . this started a huge wave of short-term visits of chiefly vienna and germany .\nczechoslovaks could not get enough of travelling to the west . everyone wanted to go there for at least a moment .\nfor example , in paris , czech tours slept in parks in tents , because their income at the time was not enough to pay for a hotel or a pension .\na typical feature of czech tourism then was bringing their own food ( cans , salami , etc . ) to save money .\nanother important moment was the introduction of freely convertible czech crown . after decades , our tourists thus finally able to freely buy western currencies .\nour living standards and average income were growing , which , around 1997 , resulted in another important moment .\nsince 1997 , increased demand allowed travel agencies to prepare regular trips by charter airlines . compared to the past , air trips thus became unbelievably cheap due to the ability to order quantity discounts .\nby the end of 1990s , czechs did not need visa for visiting nearly all developed world countries , except for the usa . this made our travelling even easier .\nthe next significant event in the history of after revolution travelling came in 2000 . high demand resulted in the historically first direct charter flight from the czech republic to an exotic country , thailand .\nsince then , direct charter flights take czech tourists to warm exotic countries . this winter , flights from the czech republic will reach twelve exotic destinations .\ncurrently about 100 thousand czechs visit exotic countries every year !\nyet another important event of this period , symbolising our development after the revolution , came in 2008 .\non november 17 , 2008 , the usa removed visa requirements for czech tourists . our country has thus permanently joined the world &apos;s most developed countries .\nfor the first time in history , in 2008 czechs spent more than a half of their holidays abroad ( 50.3 % ) ; and for the first time in history , they spent over 15 thousand crowns per person per holiday abroad , including their costs at the destination .\ngeneral meeting should find a president , mate threat returns\nfor nearly five months , czech football has had no president . there exists a risk that ivan hašek &apos;s successor , the head of czech republic &apos;s football association ( fačr ) will not be known even after another extraordinary general meeting , which is to take place in nymburk on thursday .\nthere is still no agreement as to which election rules to follow .\nwithout it , voting for the three candidates will not start .\njindřich rajchl , miroslav pelta , and tomáš paclík are eager to lead czech football .\nhašek resigned from his function in june . when leaving , he called to his colleagues to unite and find a strong personality who would lead football in the future .\nhowever , hašek &apos;s era sees football back in quarrels between both association chambers , unable to agree on a common candidate .\nthis was fully shown on september 16 , when a new president was to be chosen .\ngeneral meeting delegates wasted their trip to the national house in prague , smíchov , as the negotiations remained blocked , not just regarding the election method .\nno agreement was reached as to who is entitled to vote at the general meeting - whether the statutory representatives only , or also officials given power of attorney .\nthis single point has been partially settled since , thanks to a recommendation of the institute of state and law , according to which representation based on power of attorney is not possible .\narguments concerning the election rules continue , though .\nthe executive board has not been of much help either , though at its meetings , both regular and extraordinary , it is mostly preoccupied by this issue .\nthe view of election options has changed several times , but the key point remains the same .\nthe question is : how to proceed in the 3rd round to avoid mate ?\n&quot; the argument is based on whether to follow the by-laws or to find another model , &quot; says one of the three fačr vice-presidents , dušan svoboda , who represents professional football in the association &apos;s management .\nbased on the model given by the by-laws , the winner of the 3rd round is a candidate with higher percentage support from the chamber he is the candidate for .\nmoravia is said to accept a compromise to have a candidate with the highest percentage of total votes from both chambers win the election .\nthe czech part stresses a condition that in the percentage total , the winner must gain at least two-third superiority .\n&quot; however , the two previous rounds would then lose their meaning ; that would completely deny the two-chamber concept , &quot; svoboda agrees with moravia &apos;s arguments . he says it would be best not to bend the rules and vote according to the existing regulations .\nsomewhat surprisingly tomáš paclík agrees with his opinion even if it is estimated that the election rules defined by the by-laws fits pelta best of the candidates .\n&apos; i wish the elections follow the by-laws to the maximum . &apos;\n&quot; i want to avoid all kinds of representative nonsense , as at the previous general meeting , &quot; says the owner of viktorie plzeň , who is a candidate for the first time ; and in his statements he chiefly stood against pelta .\npelta remains an optimist .\nhe believes the new president will be known in nymburk ; he also hopes that in the future , the candidates will cooperate constructively .\n&quot; all passionate stirring will calm down with today &apos;s prospective advance of the national team into the european championship . &quot;\n&quot; football will be back on the happy wave , people will be more willing to cooperate , &quot; a jablonec functionary says . of the three candidates , he has the most experience with football management on both professional and regional levels .\nrajchl is more reserved .\n&quot; i hope for an agreement , but the situation is very ambivalent . &quot;\n&quot; it is not between people from bohemia and moravia , but there are attempts at purposeful adjustment of regulations . &quot;\n&quot; that may cause another blockage of the general meeting . &quot;\n&quot; i hope the common sense wins , &quot; rajchl said .\nthere is not much time left for an agreement between the parties .\nsome negotiations are said to have taken place directly in montenegro ; but who knows if the football generality will be complete before the match .\nan extra flight that was to take , among others , the vice presidents dalibor kučera and rajchl to podgorica did not leave prague in the morning due to a technical failure . an alternative was sought for in order to transport part of the executive board to the scene of the barraged rematch .\nfinally , a meeting at ministry level , said to happen on wednesday , may decide .\nminister of education , youth , and sports , josef dobeš , would like to force the split parties inside the strongest sports association in the country to reach an agreement .\na lot is in the game : government grants ; football trustworthiness ; and the planned čstv general meeting dealing with new direction of czech sports following sazka &apos;s financial problems .\npaclík enters the presidential fight as he cannot see a suitable candidate\nif , before the extraordinary general meeting , the head of pilsen football players , tomáš paclík , saw a strong candidate , who would meet all of his expectations of a new football association of the czech republic ( fačr ) president , he would not even apply for the top function .\n&quot; if there was a good quality candidate , i &apos;d fight for him and not participate in the fight . &quot;\n&quot; but no such person has currently been found , &quot; paclík said to čtk .\npaclík &apos;s motivation to join the fight with miroslav pelta and jindřich rajchl is to try to prevent pelta , reportedly the favourite of the elections , from entering the top of the fačr .\nmoreover , paclík emphasizes that should he win , he would only remain the president until 2013 , when a regular general meeting is scheduled .\nin the future , he would like to see the position given to an experienced top manager , not excessively connected to football life .\n&quot; i &apos;ve spoken to some people that could be considered . &quot;\n&quot; i was terrible for me to hear some of them say that at this point , they don &apos;t even want to identify themselves with czech football . &quot;\n&quot; i &apos;d like to change this opinion , &quot; he said .\nat the moment , paclík &apos;s strongest disagreement with pelta is based on the latter &apos;s connection to roman berbr , president of pilsen &apos;s regional football association . berber is a man of controversial reputation , who is , behind the scenes , known as powerful lobbyist , capable of influencing the votes of general meeting delegates .\npaclík therefore finds it unacceptable for pelta to become the president .\n&quot; if he wins , current situation will be preserved and nothing in football would move forward . &quot;\n&quot; combined with support from berbr , a capable businessman , this would be even more harmful for the football , &quot; paclík said .\nhe is hinting at the fact that some years ago , pelta &apos;s name was recorded during phone tapping in a corruption affair investigation ; pelta came out without a sentence .\n&quot; i don &apos;t know what prestige pelta &apos;s victory would bring to football . &quot;\n&quot; and how would we look in the eyes uefa and fifa , &quot; paclík said . he is now more detached from his former statement saying he would &quot; sell the pilsen club if pelta became president . &quot;\nin case paclík wins on thursday , he could imagine cooperation with pelta in the future .\nthis opinion is shared by another candidate , rajchl , whom paclík supported before the september general meeting that ended as a fiasco .\n&quot; he ( pelta ) would be the first one i &apos;d go to . &quot;\n&apos; he is very capable . &apos;\n&quot; i can see him as the head of the representation . &quot;\n&apos; but he cannot manage the association . &apos;\n&quot; i don &apos;t poke my nose in what i don &apos;t understand either , &apos; said paclík , who gained a lot of attention in september , when he supported the removal of board of referees , led by luděk macela , replaced by dagmar damková .\npaclík claims he would dare to manage the association .\nhe refers to his skills from management of private companies ; since last summer , he has been managing the pilsen team that , with his support , celebrated its first league triumph in may .\n&quot; i have the strength to make the football environment change , to support its improvement . &quot;\n&quot; to limit the influence of some interest groups that tend to influence the disciplinary and appeal board , leading to disgusting situations , &quot; paclík said . he does not hide his antipathy for , e.g. sparta &apos;s director , daniel křetínský .\none of his priorities would be the strengthening of relations between fačr and the czech olympic committee , with whose support he would lobby at the political top to get more money for sports from the lottery tax .\n&quot; that &apos;s one of the key things the new president should attend to . &quot;\n&quot; if taxes are imposed on gambling , as the political parties declare , i understand their arguments , but they must clearly say where the money will go , &quot; he said .\npaclík does not consider his connection with the pilsen club a burden , though he claims that an fačr president should be a non-party one .\npelta is connected to jablonec , and rajchl to prague dukla .\n&quot; it &apos;s not ideal . &quot;\n&quot; yet , i don &apos;t see a point in transferring my shares in the pilsen club hypocritically to someone else , while coming back there in six months , &quot; paclík says .\npelta promised new fačr regulations that would avoid election mate\ntwo days before the general meeting of the football association , one of the presidential candidates , miroslav pelta , promised that if he is elected , he would strive for new fačr regulations to avoid future disputes over the election rules .\nbefore the thursday negotiations in nymburk , a jablonec functionary remains an optimist and believes that the pre-election fight would be significantly suppressed by today &apos;s prospective success of our football representation .\nprior to the failed election in september , pelta promised that if he was to win , he would focus on both the representation and gaining of financial means .\nhe decided to participate in the elections before the last general meeting at the last moment . a two-month delay thus could have been useful for him to defend his ideas concerning football management in wider context .\n&quot; people at all levels have been in football for long , and they expect the president to be known on thursday . &quot;\n&quot; they feel it &apos;s high time someone leads the association , &quot; claims the man chiefly connected with the jablonec club ; but he spent many years in sparta and the association &apos;s executive board .\nthis gives him the reason to believe he is experienced enough to manage czech football .\nhe believes current problems with elections are caused by the euphoria there was in the time of ivan hašek &apos;s reign .\n&quot; unfortunately , regulations that were not as perfect as we all thought were passed at the general meeting in june . &quot;\n&quot; if various representations were not accepted , we would have had a president since september , &quot; pelta said .\nhe approached the rewriting of the key document of the civil association as a decoy for the delegates .\n&quot; if i become president , i will take it as my personal task , and i &apos;m willing to take personal responsibility in case the attempt fails . &quot;\n&quot; it is a fundamental issue we cannot exist without , &quot; pelta claims .\nother than that , he says he does not try to define himself against the rivals .\nin the past , he has already announced he can imagine his cooperation with jindřich rajchl , whom he recognises for his legal education ; he is well aware of the fact that his rival candidate should become his first vice president .\nfor a long time , he did not attack tomáš paclík , who has constantly criticised pelta .\n&quot; he &apos;s been in football for over a year , and gained some success . &quot;\n&quot; however , his attacks were not decent , and many people were caught by surprise by the method of his election campaign . &quot;\n&quot; this is too , is why some of them now doubt his true character , &quot; pelta said about his rival . pelta himself claims to be true to the proclamations he announced in september .\nhe sees his strongest weapon in knowledge of football , from the lowest competitions to representation .\nthe representation should be the shopping window of football .\n&quot; í would also try to end all affairs , starting from the bohemians case or the aftermath of last year &apos;s corruption scandal . &quot;\n&quot; right after that , i would focus on negotiations with both private and state sectors , to ensure enough money for the whole football , &quot; the forty-six year old candidate told čtk two months ago .\nhe then promised that his arrival to the head of the football would not mean any personnel housecleaning .\n&quot; i &apos;d need to learn about the job descriptions of individual employees . &quot; that was his message for strahov , where the long period of interregnum causes understandable nervousness .\ndespite current catastrophic scenarios accompanying the general meeting planned , he believes that on thursday , the delegates will not come to nymburk in vain .\n&quot; if the only questionable point is how to perform the elections in the third round that is something we can get over . &quot;\n&quot; football needs trustworthiness it can only gain by finally having its leader , &quot; says pelta , who , two days before the crucial day of his career of a functionary , remains an optimist .\nrajchl promises that under him , the fačr will start working hard\nif , on thursday &apos;s general meeting , jindřich rajchl , the existing vice president , is to become the president of czech football association , many people in the association would reportedly not be pleased .\nrajchl promises that if he is elected , hard work will come .\nhe wants to establish system changes and make members of the executive board responsible for individual football areas .\nhe also promised to solve the bohemians case ; improve relations with both uefa and fifa ; bring more money to football ; and continue the work of the previous president , ivan hašek .\n&quot; as president , i &apos;d like to focus on football as a whole . &quot;\n&quot; from international contacts with uefa and fifa , to representation , professional football , and performance football for the youth . &quot;\n&quot; by this , i don &apos;t mean i &apos;d do everything on my own , &quot; rajchl said in his interview for čtk .\n&quot; i &apos;m a team player , and i want to distribute the competences within the executive board so that each member focuses on a certain area . &quot;\n&apos; i &apos;ll distribute tasks strictly so that in each of these segments , football makes big steps forward . &quot;\n&quot; that would probably not please many people , as it would mean hard work , not just criticizing of the work of others , &quot; he added .\ncritical atmosphere in football movement supposedly made him doubt his candidature .\n&quot; i &apos;m known to work 20 hours a day . &quot;\n&quot; but i need to know if it has any sense ; and that i won &apos;t be surrounded by people throwing sticks under my feet and question my every move , &quot; he explained his hesitation .\n&quot; however , many people told me i mustn &apos;t give up , otherwise others would follow . &quot;\n&quot; that &apos;s a trust i can &apos;t just throw away , &quot; he said .\nmoreover , he says his motivation is to continue the work he started with hašek .\n&quot; a great amount of work was done in those two years , and i don &apos;t want to throw it all away . &quot;\n&quot; processes have been started that may bear fruit in a few years , and i don &apos;t want someone else to stop them , &quot; he said , in fear that if the other candidate , miroslav pelta , is elected , situation f the association might return to the period before hašek .\n&quot; i believe in systematic approach , which is something i don &apos;t think mirek pelta is competent of . &quot;\n&quot; he is chiefly surrounded by people who would do football so that it would only be for the chosen ones . &quot;\n&quot; i can be blamed for many things , but certainly not for being subjective . &quot;\n&quot; i try to be objective . &quot;\n&quot; i want to make football for everyone , because then everyone has a good time , not just the chosen few , &quot; rajchl said .\nfurthermore , he refutes the allegations he would only be a czech president .\n&quot; though some people try to claim the opposite , i plan to do the maximum for moravia . &quot;\n&quot; for example , it is high time to consider about splitting the second league into czech and moravian parts , winners of which would continue into the first league . &quot;\n&quot; this would prevent the current situation , where there are just three moravian units in the league , which is a problem concerning young players in moravia , &quot; rajchl said .\nas the presidential fight has been joined by pilsen club manager , tomáš paclík , rajchl does not dare to estimate his chances to win .\n&quot; nevertheless , i can still feel a strong support in the czech chamber that elected me its vice president , and can see i have achieved some clear successes , &quot; rajchl said . among his successes , he includes the saving of dozens of millions of crowns on disadvantageous contracts , negotiating tv contracts , and negotiations about the lottery law .\non the other hand , he considers the fact that the association does not stick together partially as his own fault .\nwhile claiming that pelta has been &apos; disqualified from returning trustworthiness to czech football &apos; , he considers the other rival , paclík , a strong candidate that has things to offer .\n&quot; no one can doubt that he did a great job in pilsen this year . &quot;\n&quot; if he is elected , i hope he would continue in the things ivan hašek started , without significant personnel changes in the committees . &quot;\n&quot; he wouldn &apos;t want to twist things for his own benefit , &quot; rajchl said about his rival .\neurope &apos;s most beautiful pools\nleap into the water\nby julia stanek\npaddling pools with universal fibre optics and status pools in budapest . travellers can experience europe &apos;s incredible water - and relax tired limbs in a jacuzzi after a city tour or a ramble .\none book can tell you where the water is at its best .\nthere was one thing iris meder could not do without on research trips over the last one and a half years : her swimming costume .\nlying back on the water , she has looked up at artistically designed domes , has swum towards marble cherubs awaiting her at the edge of the pool and has marvelled at meticulously restored art nouveau swimming pools .\nshe rushed to add any pool she liked to her notebook - with essential details on the construction and the history of the building .\nthe architectural historian meder looked at more than 200 swimming pools - and has now compiled here experiences in her recently published book badefreuden ( the joys of bathing ) , covering everything from public swimming baths in munich to historical bathing palaces in the black forest and &quot; hardcore concrete buildings &quot; in taunus .\nher &quot; journey to the most unusual baths in central europe &quot; took here through 13 countries . besides germany , austria and switzerland , she visited baths in italy , france , the czech republic , slovakia , slovenia , hungary , romania and poland - and one city each in luxembourg , serbia and croatia .\nthe 46-year-old is a real bathing culture enthusiast .\nshe has very little enthusiasm for sport , says meder - but in the water , it &apos;s a different matter .\nthe only downside is that fans of swimming have to cope with blue glazed tiles and the stench of chlorine while joggers can breathe in the beguiling scent of spruce forests or listen to the bright twittering of birds in the park .\n&quot; one day , i asked myself why swimming baths always have to be so ugly , &quot; says vienna-based meder .\n&quot; so i started collecting beautiful baths . &quot;\nwater surface doubles architecture\nsplashing in the diving pool and ethereal sauna oils - the wellness factor in baths is so great because all the senses are stimulated , according to meder .\nand swimming baths can be a real treat for the eyes if the builders have gone to the trouble . &quot; you have the surface of the water in pools instead of a floor . &quot;\n&quot; the surface is very transparent , but also reflects the beauty of the entire building . &quot;\neverything is mirrored visually : high ceilings , colourful tiles and diving boards .\nthe illustrated pocketbook the joys of bathing provides valuable information on the architectural and cultural history of historic pleasure and health oases over 190 pages - and makes you want to leap into the water .\npool collector meder discovered some notable examples during research in hungary .\nshe found nitrate-rich water in a karst cave ( the cave bath in miskolctapolca ) and a thermal bath filled with alkaline water in a bottle-shaped building ( városi termálfürdö in jászberény ) in addition to magnificent therapeutic baths such as the 100-year-old széchenyi baths in budapest .\nmany of the heated outdoor baths in switzerland and austria , on the other hand , offer spectacular views . you can view all of zurich from a rooftop bath or look out on the snow-capped arlberg from an outdoor pool in st. anton . and there is a window in the steam bath giving a view of the action on the ski piste .\nperhaps the most unusual pool design awaits bathers in längenfeld . the aqua dome in ötztal looks like a ufo has just landed in the alps .\nit steams during the winter from three open-topped shells dwarfed by the ötztal mountains behind it .\nalhambra in the black forest\npool collector meder was not greeted by the smell of chlorine in every swimming pool .\na lot of thermal baths smell of sulphur . the árpád baths in békescsaba , hungary , smell so strongly of oil you may find it difficult to believe you are in a health spa .\nthe smell comes from the hydrogen carbonate in the alkaline water . the water is almost black with silt that sticks to the skin as soon as you slide into the pool - a wellness experience of a particular kind .\niris meder , however , was at one point disappointed in her search for beautiful bathing places . when she tried to visit the outdoor pool at the czech baths of luhatschowitz , she found the area sealed off .\nthe baths , designed by the architect dušan jurkovic in 1902 , have been closed .\nwhen meder looked through the weather-beaten windows of the red , white and yellow art nouveau building , she could see weeds growing up through the tiles .\none place where decay has been stopped in its tracks is a magical swimming bath in the black forest - the palais thermal in bad wildbad .\nthe baths have already gone through three stages of construction . you will not only discover neo-romanesque elements from the period after it was built in 1844 , but also a moorish hall in alhambra style added around 1900 .\nfollowing its careful modernisation in 1995 , the palais thermal is the favourite swimming pool of pool connoisseur iris meder - and not just because she comes from the black forest .\n&quot; it is a real achievement to harmonise such different architectural styles so brilliantly , &quot; says meder .\na dip in the thermal pool in such a palace is clearly of secondary importance .\nagricultural commodities speculation\ndeutsche bank has commodity trading investigated\nby christian teevs\nwill deutsche bank stop trading agricultural commodities ?\naccording to spiegel online , josef ackermann has given a working group the task of investigating the consequences of speculation for the poor around the world .\nthe ceo plans to make changes in january .\nhamburg -\nfor german citizens the situation is clear . according to one study , 84 percent of germans find it unacceptable that banks speculate on agricultural commodities such as wheat and maize .\ntwo thirds of those questioned demand that deutsche bank and other banks cease trading in agricultural commodities , as trading deepens the problems faced by the very poorest people around the world .\nthe findings were made in a survey conducted by the forsa institute for social research and statistical analysis on behalf of the consumer organisation foodwatch .\nthe study is based on a report presented by foodwatch in mid-october .\nthe author of the report , harald schumann , shows that betting on global commodities exchanges drives up prices - and the banks are therefore complicit in global hunger .\nthe campaign by consumer advocates is directed specifically at the head of deutsche bank , josef ackermann , although large banking houses such as goldman sachs and morgan stanley trade in the same way .\noriginally , commodity betting was designed as a means of protecting traders against price fluctuations .\nhowever , most experts now agree that the gamblers have left behind the rules of supply and demand - and are profiting at the expense of the poorest .\nin contrast to us competitors , ackermann has responded to the criticism . he has promised to investigate the accusations and has said that no trade is &quot; worth putting deutsche bank &apos;s good reputation at risk . &quot;\naccording to spiegel online , an international working group is currently investigating the accusations contained in the foodwatch report .\nthe investigation should be complete by the end of the year when the findings will be presented to deutsche bank &apos;s board of managing directors - with recommendations for action .\nthe head of the bank then plans to announce changes following the investigation at the end of january .\ncommodities trading may be reduced or stopped completely .\nackermann working on his image\nthe president of foodwatch , thilo bode , welcomed the news while emphasising his criticism of the financial sector . &quot; betting on rising food prices is an extreme example of how thoughtlessly banks are currently acting against the common interest . &quot;\nas top bank lobbyist , ackermann has a particular duty , according to bode .\n&quot; deutsche bank must remove all investments from its portfolio that bet money on food prices , &quot; said bode .\n&quot; it does not matter whether this is about starving people or the reputation of deutsche bank . &quot;\nackermann &apos;s sensitive response is at first surprising , but then the ceo would like to present a perfect image just a few months before the end of his term in office .\ndeutsche bank announced on monday that the chairman will not move to the supervisory board as had been planned .\ncancelling contentious food commodity speculation could improve his image .\nhe also need have little concern for the costs - it would be up to his successor to manage the outcome .\none in two people would withdraw commodities investments\nfoodwatch is striving to keep up the pressure on the manager .\nto date , more than 30,000 internet users have joined the organisation &apos;s campaign .\nbode published the survey on tuesday . the survey was conducted for the forsa institute for social research and statistical analysis on 7 and 8 november and 1001 people took part .\nno more than eleven percent think it is legitimate for deutsche bank to offer investments that bet on the price of foodstuffs .\nmany banking customers would also take direct action if they discover that their bank is involved in such trading . according to the survey , one in two would withdraw investments that end up in commodities speculation .\n43 percent would recommend leaving the bank , 49 percent said they would think about closing their account and switching to a different bank .\n21er haus in vienna\nthe relocated pavilion\nby ingeborg wiensowski\nan architectural history with highs , lows and a happy-ever-after . austria &apos;s pavilion for the 1958 world &apos;s fair in brussels won prizes , became a museum in vienna , stood empty and was abandoned .\nnow it is being reopened as an exhibition centre .\naustria &apos;s pavilion , designed by karl schwanzer for the 1958 brussels world &apos;s fair , is a famous textbook example of modern post-war architecture with its clear shapes , glass halls , bold strokes and the new construction materials that expressed belief in technical progress .\nschwanzer &apos;s pavilion won the grand prix d &apos;architecture in 1958 for its light floating steel-glass structure .\nthe building is considered a milestone in contemporary architecture .\nit made the architect so famous that he also built austria &apos;s pavilion at the next world &apos;s fair .\nhe finally shot to fame internationally in 1973 with his legendary four-cylinder bmw tower and its bowl-shaped sister building .\nthe pavilion , planned as a temporary exhibition building , was relocated to the schweizer garten near vienna &apos;s südbahnhof , converted and opened as the museum of the 20th century in 1962 - and is widely referred to as the &quot; 20er haus &quot; for this reason .\nhowever , the building was not suitable as a museum for technical and spatial reasons - it had no walls to hang artworks and poor air conditioning .\nnonetheless , it continued to be used until contemporary art in vienna was given a new home .\nthe building stood empty from 2001 and fell into a worse and worse state of repair .\nthe architect adolf krischanitz has now renovated the pavilion , which has been named the &quot; 21er haus &quot; and will be used as a contemporary art museum .\nthe museum is a branch of the belvedere museum , which will open the first exhibition on tuesday evening - a delight in every respect .\nagnes husslein-arco who became the new director of the austrian galerie belvedere in 2007 was instrumental in the new beginning .\nhusslein-arco , an art history graduate with a remarkable career in her youth as an ice skater , who went on to sotheby &apos;s , the guggenheim museum and to become the founding director of the museum der moderne in salzburg , convinced politicians and conservators to go ahead with renovation , attracted public funding and private sponsorship and decided on the use of the building .\nthe new museum was to house the fritz wotruba foundation &apos;s permanent collection , a café and a bookshop alongside contemporary art . an office building was also to be built .\nstrict supervision &amp; limited budget\nkrischanitz was then the ideal choice to carry out the project .\nhe was known , of course , for having renovated and expanded joseph olbrich &apos;s secession in vienna , and had won the competition , but he also studied under schwanzer at the vienna university of technology and the pavilion was an &quot; exceptionally important place &quot; for him where had visited exhibitions &quot; almost every weekend . &quot;\nhe knew the original design and knew the issues the building was facing , a building that had already lost some of its grandeur and lightness when it was relocated to vienna and converted .\nthe problems facing the latest alterations were much greater . the building was &quot; an energy guzzler , &quot; says krischanitz .\nthe window profiles of the glass facade were replaced , fibreglass-reinforced safety glass was put in and the glass roof was replaced by high-grade safety glass .\nthermal bridge steel girders were strengthened or replaced and asbestos was removed from ceilings .\ntwo lower floors created space for the new use of the building , a sunken light well between the building and the street provides lighting , a bridge leads to the entrance - almost a new building , but still the delicate schwanzer pavilion .\nthe original external doors have been retained and the building has been painted in the old red-brown colour of rust-proofing .\nand the cinema hall is exactly as it used to be .\nall this under the strict supervision of the monument authority and with a limited budget .\n&quot; we often had to find a material that was good , cheap and met with the approval of the monument authority , &quot; says krischanitz , pointing to the rough flooring in the basement .\nthe building has remained flexible and light despite the constraints , problems and conversions .\nkrischanitz stated recently that the pavilion &quot; from brussels &quot; had been tough - a typical &quot; drop in the city &quot; story .\narchitecture like this is &quot; always in the wrong place &quot; and nonetheless wants to &quot; stimulate a real awareness . &quot;\nthe 21er haus is very much in the right place , as there has been a stroke of luck in town planning . the completely redesigned &quot; main station quarter &quot; with offices and residential properties is developing around the schweizer garten .\nthere may also be a second stroke of luck . the 21er haus may be bolstered by another krischanitz building - the collector francesca von habsburg has purchased the temporäre kunsthalle berlin and is reported to be negotiating with the city for a neighbouring location in the schweizer garten .\ndeutsche bahn plans winter crisis package into the millions\ndeutsche bahn has come up with a crisis plan to prevent train cancellations in the winter .\nthe number of employees is to double .\nthe costs will run into the millions .\naccording to a newspaper report , deutsche bahn will spend more than 70 million euros more this year in the battle to prevent winter-time cancellations and delays .\nreferring to an internal crisis plan at deutsche bahn , the bild newspaper has reported that investment of around 300 million euros in total is planned up to 2015 .\ninvestment is intended to improve the availability of locomotives and the rail network , even in the face of extreme weather conditions .\nthe number of internal and external employees involved in removing snow from rail facilities and platforms is to double to 16,000 .\nthe aim is to clear platforms of snow and ice by start of business and 90 percent of the critical points within four to five hours .\nrüdiger grube , head of deutsche bahn , warned of train cancellations and delays this winter at a summit with government and industry two months ago .\nlast winter , deutsche bahn had considerable difficulties in its passenger business , as it lacked reserves in the face of difficult weather conditions .\nnumerous new regional trains have been waiting for years for approval from the federal railway office .\nthere is also some delay in the delivery of ice trains .\ndeutsche bahn has also been forced to have the axles of ice trains checked significantly more frequently for many years , after an ice train &apos;s axle broke in cologne &apos;s main station .\ndeutsche bank pays multi-million pound fine in the usa\nfresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around josef ackermann , ceo of deutsche bank : deutsche bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the usa .\nas if the problems at home were not already enough for deutsche bank , the industry giant &apos;s past in the usa is now also catching up with it . frankfurt-based deutsche bank will pay 145 million dollars ( 106 million euros ) to settle disputes arising from the bankruptcy of five major credit unions during the financial crisis .\nthe issue centres on the sale of mortgage securities .\nthe national credit union administration ( ncua ) , a financial market regulator , accuses a string of major banks of having used false promises to mislead credit unions into buying the financial products .\nthe value of the securities dropped dramatically during the financial crisis and brought down the credit unions .\n&quot; we are happy to have resolved the issue without the parties going to court , &quot; said a deutsche bank spokesman in new york .\nthe bank did not admit culpability in the settlement .\nthe same is true of citigroup , which agreed to pay 20.5 million dollars .\nthe ncua chairman , debbie matz , welcomed the responsiveness of the two banks .\nthe national credit union administration ( ncua ) is responsible for the us credit unions and intervenes in bankruptcies to protect customer deposits .\nthe ncua is fighting for compensation for losses that run into the billions .\nthe current settlements are the first of their kind .\nthe regulator had also approached other major banks and sued jpmorgan chase , the royal bank of scotland and goldman sachs in the summer .\nthe dubious mortgage securities are so-called mortgage-backed securities .\nthey are underpinned by home loans .\nthis sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the us property bubble exploded in 2007 .\nthe us investment bank , lehman brothers , went belly up in september 2008 at the height of the financial crisis .\nthe banks battling against a strong wind in the usa several years later .\ninvestors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct .\nthe federal housing finance agency ( fhfa ) has been behind the largest wave of claims .\nit accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in us lenders fannie mae and freddie mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars .\ndeutsche bank also faces legal action by the fhfa covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007 .\nthe regulator is demanding that the frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for &quot; substantial losses , &quot; but has not yet specified the exact sum .\ndeutsche bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims .\nwarren buffett pumps 10 billion into ibm\nfinancial guru buffett is investing heavily in the it company , ibm .\nsince march , he has bought up shares totalling more than ten billion dollars .\nuntil now , the major american investor , warren buffett , had always claimed not to invest in it and computing companies , as it was difficult to forecast the long-term development .\nhowever , ibm &apos;s annual reports changed his mind on investing in the industry .\naccording to buffett , he should have realised much earlier that ibm primarily offers services and purchases computer systems for the it departments of other companies .\ninvestment by warren buffett is considered a knighthood in the financial world .\nthe it veteran ibm has now earned the title of &quot; sir ibm . &quot;\nbuffett revealed that he had purchased ibm shares totalling 10.7 billion dollars since march on the us business news broadcaster cnbc .\nhis investment holding company , berkshire hathaway , has become one of the largest shareholders in ibm with a 5.5 percent stake .\nbuffett said that even ibm knew nothing of his involvement until recently .\nhe praised the management , which has managed to bring in profits even during the economic crisis .\n&quot; they have done a great job , &quot; said buffett , referring to the management strategy .\nfor a fairly long time , ibm has focused on lucrative it services such as data centres .\nthe computer pioneer - now more than 100 years old - also provides software and consultancy services , as well as powerful business computers .\nbuffett had avoided technology firms to date .\nhe claimed only to invest in companies whose business he understands\nand invested in a freight railway , for example , a lubricant manufacturer and a machine manufacturer .\nhis holding company , berkshire hathaway , owns shares in a long list of major companies such as coca-cola and munich re ( formerly münchener rück ) alongside around 80 of its own subsidiaries .\nthe 81-year-old took over the small textile company berkshire hathaway in the 1960s and built it up , with clever investments , into one of the most valuable companies in the world .\nhis lifestyle , however , has remained humble ,\nmaking him a cult figure for countless investors around the world .\nhis almost infallible instinct for making money has earned him a nickname as the &quot; oracle from omaha . &quot;\nthe ibm share price rose by one percent before the markets opened following the announcement of buffett &apos;s investment .\n&quot; big blue , &quot; as ibm is also known , is worth more than 220 billion dollars on the stock exchange , making it one of the most valuable technology companies in the world alongside apple and microsoft .\nbuffett , however , has said he is not planning to invest in microsoft .\nthe founder , bill gates , is a close friend .\nimminent danger\nfollowing the discovery of the &quot; zwickau cell , &quot; turkish media express doubt about the rule of law in germany .\none newspaper speaks of a &quot; bloody ideology &quot; that is now resurfacing .\nthe murder of eight turkish and one greek businessman between 2000 and 2006 was the result of right-wing extremist ideology .\nfear and concern has been the reaction to this report in turkey and within the german-turkish community in germany .\nfor many german turks , the news brings back to life a long-dead spectre . there has been no comparable right-wing extremist violence against turks since the arson attacks in mölln in november 1992 and in solingen in may 1993 .\nthere was never any question , however , that xenophobia does exist in germany .\nthe right-wing extremist network that has now been discovered , however , is on a scale that has not yet been fully understood .\n&quot; is this a revival of the bloody ideology ? &quot; was the headline of the internet edition of the turkish newspaper haberturk .\nthe sabah newspaper , on the other hand , points out that one of the perpetrators was a confidential informant for the intelligence services and expresses concern that the german authorities may be caught up in the right-wing extremist quagmire .\nthe turkish community of germany ( tgd ) reacted calmly , remembering the victims of racial violence during a silent vigil in front of the brandenburg gate at the weekend .\njust two weeks earlier , the turkish community in berlin had commemorated the fiftieth anniversary of the german-turkish bilateral agreement on labour recruitment in a ceremony with german and turkish politicians .\ncooperation between the two countries was presented in a positive light - as a success story .\nthe coverage by some turkish media has been like a slap in the face . &quot; germany &apos;s present on the fiftieth anniversary &quot; is the title of one article on the haber x turkish internet platform , which comments on the circumstances around the series of murders .\nthe german edition of hürriyet also does not miss the chance to make this connection .\n&quot; it is beginning to stink , &quot; is the title of the column by ahmet külahci .\nhe points out that people have been murdered who had paid taxes and made an important contribution to germany &apos;s redevelopment with their work .\nthe behaviour of the police and the subsequently successful manhunt is heavily criticised on german-turkish internet forums .\nthe authors are asking themselves why the german authorities did not think earlier to look for suspects in right-wing extremist circles .\nsome writers even go as far as some strong rhetoric . &quot; if things continue to be done so cack-handedly , migrants have no option but armed self-defence . &quot;\n&quot; that will be the best self-defence . &quot;\n&quot; peace in germany depends very strongly on how the entire network is uncovered and on the appropriateness of punishment , &quot; writes &quot; selen . &quot;\nthe attacks on mölln and solingen in the 90s are an example of what it means for peace in germany to be at risk .\nthe photo of the burnt out ruin of solingen is deeply engrained in german and turkish memory .\nno other event has shown the turks living here more clearly that there is imminent danger and shown the germans that mistrust and distance can culminate in real violence .\nthe attacks , however , increased the sense of turkish unity .\ndo not repeat the mistakes of the past\nthe turkish press at the time complained mainly of the failure of german policy following the attacks . helmut kohl declined to visit the survivors in mölln .\nhe sent a telegram of commiseration to the turkish president after the arson attack in solingen , but it was his foreign minister , klaus kinkel , who took his place at the memorial ceremony in cologne - kinkel summed up in his speech the taxes turks contribute in germany ,\njust as if he were calculating the value of a person by the taxes he pays .\nthe coverage by the turkish media at the time again shows how deep the mistrust of many german turks in the current german state has become since .\nstraight talking is what is needed now , alongside efforts to identify and reassess right-wing extremist terrorism in germany .\nthe lake zurich banking scandal\nthe most risk-taking bank in europe is not in italy or france , but in switzerland .\nubs almost went bankrupt during the financial crisis and has been struggling from one crisis to the next ever since .\na german is now to bring it back in line .\naxel weber certainly had not imagined that would be his role .\nafter his spectacular departure from the head of the federal bank , it was announced in july that he would be starting an almost equally spectacular new job in 2013 : chairman of the board of directors of the major swiss bank ubs - an unexpected and lucrative career move .\naxel weber was clearly delighted , praising switzerland for its beauty and ubs for its newly won solidity and making some friendly remarks about his future colleagues .\n&quot; ubs has managed to turn around . &quot;\n&quot; i am looking forward to working with kaspar villiger and oswald grübel . &quot;\nbut by september it was already clear that everything would be very different .\na ubs trader in london had bypassed all the bank &apos;s security systems and gambled away around 1.7 billion euros .\nubs ceo , oswald grübel - a banker not only famous in switzerland - had to go .\nthe ubs chairman has been considered ailing ever since - and everyone is asking : when will axel weber finally arrive ?\nweber is to advise the bank from february 2012 .\nand he will take on the role of chairman of the board in may , and not in 2013 , the bank announced on tuesday .\nthat will be tough for axel weber .\nhe is an economics professor and central banker , not a conventional banker , and clearly would need some time to adjust .\nall at once , he is taking on responsibility for the strategy of a bank that has once again proven that it has long deserved the title of &quot; europe &apos;s biggest banking scandal . &quot;\nubs is both huge - it was the biggest asset manager in the world until recently - and has been struggling from one scandal to the next for years .\nthe proud swiss bank , it seems , is to be spared nothing .\nit began in the financial crisis .\nubs had an excellent reputation until 2007 .\nthe bank combined the image of the secretive and solid , but equally savvy asset manager with ambitious targets , aiming to become a major player in investment banking .\nas a result , in 2007 ubs was managing 1.6 billion , thereby managing more more money from wealthy clients than any other bank in the world ,\nand had risen to the league of the world &apos;s biggest banks as an investment bank .\nthat made an impression .\nthe former banker and long-standing banking professor at the swiss institute of banking of the university of zurich , hans geiger , explains : &quot; i always presented ubs to my students as the model of a good bank . &quot;\n&quot; from what we know today , you have to ask how i could be so wrong . &quot;\nhe was very wrong indeed .\nit only became clear in 2007 that something was really going very wrong at ubs .\nin the middle of the year , ceo peter wuffli - considered a highly intellectual and equally brilliant banker - suddenly stepped down .\nsome months later we could guess at why he had left .\nthe investment division of the bank had gambled on subprime securities and was forced to write off billions .\nubs announced a capital increase , believe it or not , of 13 billion swiss francs to face the crisis .\nthe bank actually managed to find investors , but investors many bankers would have respectfully declined a short while earlier - a less than transparent asian sovereign wealth fund from singapore and an arabic sovereign wealth fund that was so secretive , even its name was not disclosed .\nthat was just the first blow .\nit got a lot worse in april 2008 .\nthe bank was forced to announce new losses running into the billions and chairman of the board of directors , marcel ospel - the second best paid chairman in switzerland in 2006 - resigned .\ncatastrophe followed in october 2008 . ubs faced collapse from a lack of investment during the financial crisis and had to be saved by the state .\nthe national bank bought up toxic securities from ubs for untold billions and the swiss confederation paid six billion swiss francs for a mandatory convertible bond to become part owner of the bank .\nthe whole of switzerland was shocked - the country recognised the dramatic consequences for a small country of being home to such large banks .\nafter all , the balance sheet total for ubs in 2007 was more than five times the economic output of switzerland ( see chart ) .\n&quot; we would not be able to save the ubs for a second time , &quot; says banking researcher geiger .\nthe second catastrophe followed closely on the heels of the first .\na few months later , ubs capitulated in the tax dispute with the usa and declared that it was prepared to hand over the data of wealthy clients who had potentially avoided paying tax with the help of the bank .\nubs also agreed to pay 780 million dollars consisting of repayment of unjustified profits from the business and a penalty .\nubs therefore more or less admitted having been an accessory to tax evasion .\nat the same time , ubs lost something that had always been its advantage when competing for rich clients - the fog of secrecy .\nswiss banking secrecy was not the same after the scandal .\nthe ceo and the chairman then resigned and\nthe exodus of client money began .\nthe bank had lost its credibility in both of its core business divisions within a few months - in investment banking thanks to bad speculation and in asset management by aiding and abetting tax evasion .\nand just as things had calmed down and ubs looked like it would start to turn things around , along came a disastrous rogue trader . a single trader gambled away 1.7 billion euros before the bank noticed something was wrong .\none thing is clear - risk management in the investment banking division is still not working .\n&quot; the adoboli incident clearly showed that risk control had changed too little , &quot; says martin janssen , economic and professor of finance at the swiss banking institute of the university of zurich .\nthe cfo of one major german bank also has no doubts : &quot; the problem facing ubs is that it does not having a handle on risk control . &quot;\nit was precisely the concept of caution that had long ago made swiss bankers the guardians of the world &apos;s major assets - no excessive risk , but security for money , whether the world fell apart outside the alpine republic or not .\nthe safes of swiss banks had become a symbol of unshakeable reliability , just as lindt and sprüngli had come to symbolise sophisticated chocolate .\nthe ubs headquarters in zurich still fit the cliché of the dignified swiss private bank - just a bit bigger .\nthe location alone is classic .\nthe bank has its head office on zurich &apos;s bahnhofstrasse that leads from the main station directly to zurich lake , surrounded by the snow-capped peaks of the swiss mountains .\nthe buildings are ostentatious and the shop rates are among the highest in europe .\njewellers such as tiffany &apos;s are to be found here between traditional swiss shops such as confiserie sprüngli .\nthe swiss banks have resided here for hundreds of years - from the national bank to the palace of credit suisse and elite private banks such as julius bär .\na heavy revolving door opens onto the ubs reception .\nthe walls within are clad in marble behind vast leather armchairs . there is a large sign to the &quot; safe &quot; next to the bank &apos;s logo .\nubs knows that its clients are looking for - security .\nbut both the major swiss banks , ubs and credit suisse , at some point ousted the swiss banking concept - or betrayed it , as the head of one small swiss private bank believes .\nhe would prefer not to see his name in the newspaper - he too , like all swiss bankers , does business with the two major banks .\nhe believes ubs has grown too big - particularly in investment banking where the anglo-saxons are also very active .\nin his opinion , the swiss have nothing to add .\n&quot; and if they do , they have adapted to the customs of the anglo-saxons long ago . &quot;\nit was in fact anglo-saxon investment banking that changed ubs , brought in its first big profits - and then the debacle . no other european financial institution has lost as much money in the subprime jungle as the major swiss bank .\nthe catastrophe became evident on 15 october 2008 .\n&quot; that wednesday , the government coalition of a small country with a population of seven million undertook the largest rescue operation in the history of the nation , &quot; writes author lukas hässig in his book the ubs crash .\nthe politicians approved up to 68 billion swiss francs ( around 45 billion euros ) to save the bank from bankruptcy .\nhow could it have come to that ?\ntalking to swiss banks , they see the issue mainly in the size of ubs .\ntwo of the three major swiss banks consolidated into a single , vast group in june 1998 .\na bank was created that was already too big for small switzerland when the merger was agreed - and a bank that continued to grow .\nthe fact that the two banks that went to form ubs complemented each other helped . one was a wealthy but sedate bank specialising in asset management in zurich and the other was less wealthy , but much more internationalised .\nthe internationalised investment bankers suddenly had access to a lot of money that they could use to turn an almighty wheel .\ntwo names are connected with the rise of ubs : peter wuffli , group ceo of ubs from 2001 to 2007 , and marcel ospel , chairman of the board of directors .\n&quot; i always thought that wuffli and ospel were a dream team , &quot; says the banking research , hans geiger .\n&quot; wuffli , highly intellectual , modest , with a deep understanding of models and statistics , and ospel , with gut instinct who had worked his way up from being a banker &apos;s apprentice . &quot;\nbut ospel in the end relied on wuffli .\nand wuffli ultimately may have made a critical error . &quot; he thought his models were reality , &quot; says geiger .\n&quot; that is tragic . &quot;\ntragic it may be .\npride comes before a fall .\nemployees of ubs clearly remember the management meetings where ceo wuffli always repeated the same slogan - dethrone goldman sachs .\nthe american bank was the world &apos;s most powerful investment bank .\nit led the &quot; league tables &quot; that documented the success of the banks at that time .\nubs wanted to get to the very top of the league .\nit managed some of the way .\nubs was a major player in foreign exchange and stocks .\ncommissioned management consultants , however , pointed out a weakness . in terms of what in banking terminology is referred to as &quot; fixed income , &quot; ubs was far behind the very largest banks .\nubs had gaps in its us mortgage products .\nto plug the hole , ubs entered on an adventure that almost cost it its existence .\nhungry for growth , the bank itself and a hedge fund founded by the bank invested in us subprime securities .\nit developed into a vast machine that packaged up securities based on us mortgage credit and passed them on - while itself continuing to bear risks .\neven when other banks had long been looking for a way out , ubs carried on .\n&quot; ubs was buying as late as the summer of 2007 when the us housing market was in flames , &quot; says banking expert geiger .\nthe greater the rise , the greater the fall .\none manager after the next had to go as the attempts to clean up proved more difficult than anticipated .\nposts at ubs became a game of musical chairs and remain uncertain to this day .\nany head of the major bank now has an almost impossible job .\nhe must find a strategy for a bank that has turned its back on all existing business models .\nbanking expert geiger already has an idea - quit investment banking , focus on asset management and turn back to swiss roots .\nthe bank , however , is not ( yet ) prepared to go that far .\nit is clear , nonetheless , that investment banking must shrink significantly .\nthe new head of the bank , sergio ermotti , plans to present his future strategy to the world on tuesday .\nthe 51-year-old italo-swiss banker was actually only imagined as a transitional solution when the bank parted ways unexpectedly with his predecessor grübel .\nsince then , he has proved his mettle and is now to head ubs permanently , the zurich-based bank announced on tuesday .\nermotti plans to take the investment bank back to where it was in the mid-90s .\nhe is cutting 3500 jobs .\nbut that will not be enough .\nubs needs a vision .\nwhat is ubs ?\nhow does it plan to make money ?\nthose are the questions axel weber is definitely already asking himself .\npublicly , he has only so far that he and his wife will look for a flat in zurich .\nnext year .\nfear of recession in europe depresses us stock exchange\nthe impending recession in europe has depressed the mood of us investors at the start of the week .\nthe change of government in athens and rome had little impact .\ncurbed industrial production on the continent nipped hopes that the debt crisis might stabilise in the bud .\nthe general relief following the change of government in rome and athens was not sustained .\nthe euro fell against the dollar .\nthe italian and greek glass was still considered half full last week , not half empty - now the problems are coming to the fore once again , said mark luschini of janney montgomery scott .\nfinancial stocks in particular were on the sales receipts .\nthe dow jones industrial average closed business at 12,078 with a fall of 0.6 percent .\nthe market barometer fluctuated between 12,027 and 12,170 points in the course of trading .\nthe broader s &amp; p 500 index closed at 1251 point , down one percent .\nthe nasdaq technology index lost 0.8 percent and closed trading at 2657 points .\nin frankfurt , the dax fell 1.2 percent closing at 5985 points .\nindustry in the 17 euro countries has significantly reduced production and is adjusting to the end of the upturn .\nthe eurostat statistics office announced that , in september , companies produced two percent less than in the previous month .\nthe announcement made us investors sceptical . &quot; we are not an island . we are dependent , &quot; said steve goldman of goldman management .\nhe also claimed that europe is not likely to shake off a recession quickly and that there are further signs of weakness in the banks .\nthe investment legend , warren buffett , could only support such caution . in a cnbc interview , he said that it was not yet clear whether europe is strong enough to do all that is needed to end the crisis .\nin his opinion , it is therefore too early to invest in european government bonds or banks .\ninstead , buffett threw a decades-old principle out of the window to invest in the us technology industry .\nhis investment of more than ten billion dollars in ibm boosted the veteran company &apos;s share price by almost one percent against the trend during the course of trading .\nthe shares closed almost unchanged at 187.35 dollars .\nbuffett claims to have paid 170 dollars on average per share and now has a 5.5 percent stake .\nthe share price of his investment company berkshire hathaway fell 1.3 percent .\nbank of america share certificates fell significantly more strongly than the market by 2.6 percent .\nthe bank is converting almost all its remaining shares in the china construction bank into cash , bringing in 6.6 billion dollars .\nthe bank primarily plans to bolster its capital quota with the net profit from the sale to meet tougher regulations .\nthe aircraft manufacturer boeing gained , limiting losses on the dow .\nthe share price went up 1.5 percent after the corporation picked up the biggest order in its history .\nthe emirates airline ordered 50 long-range type 777 aeroplanes on sunday with an order value of 18 billion dollars .\nincluding options to buy 20 more planes , the total volume is in fact 26 billion dollars .\naround 710 million shares changed hands on the new york stock exchange .\n719 shares rose , 2281 fell and 79 remained unchanged .\n630 shares finished up , 1913 down and 82 unchanged on the nasdaq on turnover of 1.38 billion shares .\nintelligent crows are spreading in cities\nrooks are considered problem birds in many places . experts now say the highly intelligent animals can no longer be driven from cities .\nsome like the birds , others would like to get rid of them as fast as possible . crows have been part of the cityscape for hundreds of years , but residents complaining about the filth and noise the animals create are increasing in number in many communities .\na solution to the problem birds , however , is far from within reach .\nexperts at the first crow symposium in the east frisian town of leer have said that rooks can no longer be forced out of cities .\nspecialists from all over germany discussed possible solutions .\nlooking for alternatives in the cities\nconservationists stated that migration of specially protected rooks was the root of the problem in cities , pointing out that the use of chemicals in agriculture was increasingly destroying traditional habitats .\nhunting , increasing development and felling of typical breeding trees was making life hard for the birds .\ncrows are protected .\nthere are large colonies with more than 600 breeding pairs in the westphalian town of soest and in the north-west in jever , diepholz , achim bei bremen and leer .\na controversial project to cull crows in leer was behind negative headlines in 2005 .\ncritics described the capture of the birds in bird traps and how they were beaten to death with clubs as particularly brutal .\n&quot; normal displacement and deterrence does nothing , &quot; said town and country planner werner klöver from leer .\nspraying off nests with water or felling trees often has undesired consequences , said environment expert manfred kaiser from lahr in baden-württemberg .\n&quot; the animals disperse and large colonies split up and spread to other areas . &quot;\ndeterrence would only be conceivable as an exception in hospitals , retirement homes and schools .\n&quot; we have to live with them . getting rid of them is not an option . &quot;\nwithout the surrounding area , the problem in the cities will not be solved , said leer &apos;s mayor , wolfgang kellner .\na combination of deterring birds from sensitive residential areas and offering incentives for them to move back to other areas would be an option .\n&quot; information boards instead of chain saws &quot; was the slogan proposed by the psychologist and ethnologist uta maria jürgens , who argued for a totally different approach to the birds . &quot; we should have the self-confidence to live with this problem . &quot;\njürgens was a co-founder of the ascherberg crow educational trail in schleswig-holstein , where notice boards provide information about the life of the highly intelligent rook .\nthe project is already attracting interest from tourists .\njürgens also expressed her opinion on the criticism of the noise the birds make . &quot; the noise conveys a lot of information . they have a lot to say to each other . &quot;\nthe intelligence and skill of the birds are legendary . rooks often do not just use tools to get hold of a choice morsel , but create tools themselves .\nbehavioural researchers at the university of cambridge recently tested the extent of the birds &quot; intelligence on four rooks .\nin one experiment , the birds quickly learnt that they had to knock over a platform to get to a moth larva .\nthey recognised the size and shape of stone needed to collapse the platform without much training .\nin a second experiment , the canny crows had to solve a trickier problem .\nthe researchers put a small bucket with a moth larva in a vertical cylinder .\nthe birds could not reach their prey with their beaks .\nhowever , the researchers had provided pieces of wire .\nall four birds used the wire to form a hook and used the hook to fish the bucket out of the tube by its handle .\nthree of the four rooks even managed it at the first attempt .\nronaldo rockets portugal to euro 2012\nthe hopes of bosnians and turks for a last minute win were short-lived .\nthe favourites portugal , croatia and the czech republic , plus ireland , will be at the 2012 european championship .\nportugal , the czech republic , croatia and ireland have got the final spots for the euro 2012 championship in poland and ukraine .\nled by superstar cristiano ronaldo who scored in the 8th and 53rd minutes , portugal beat bosnia-herzegovina 6 : 2 ( 2 : 1 ) , rounding off their fifth euro appearance perfectly after 0 : 0 in the first leg .\nthe czechs only needed 1 : 0 ( 0 : 0 ) in the playoff second leg against outsider montenegro after a clear win in the first leg ( 2 : 0 ) .\ncroatia did not miss a trick with 0 : 0 against turkey and ireland managed an easy 1 : 1 ( 1 : 0 ) against estonia .\nnani ( 24th minute ) , helder postiga ( 72nd and 82nd ) and miguel veloso ( 80th ) scored the other goals for portugal .\nthe former wolfsburg bundesliga professional zvjezdan misimovic and captain emir spahic evened the score with a converted 41st-minute penalty and a goal in the 65th for bosnia .\nsena lulic got a second yellow card in the 54th minute .\nbosnia had already been knocked out of the world cup 2010 playoffs in south africa against portugal .\nportugal got off to a perfect start in lisbon &apos;s estadio da luz .\nronaldo pounded a free kick into the nets from about 30 meters to take an early lead .\na good quarter of an hour later , nani displayed his long-range abilities , raising the lead to 2 : 0 from the 25 metre line .\nthe bosnians , with no opening in the first half hour , had their first opportunity with goal scorer edin dzeko .\nthe former wolfsburg player from the english championship leader manchester city put a header onto the bottom edge of the crossbar in the 33rd minute , but the ball did not go over the goal line .\njiracek scores for the czech republic\nthe referee wolfgang stark from ergolding then garnered some attention .\nfollowing an attack on helder postiga in the bosnian penalty area in the 36th minute , stark decided the portuguese player had simulated and gave him a yellow card .\nstark also awarded a controversial penalty for handball after a foul by fabio coentrao - misimovic converted .\nafter half-time , the vice-european champions of 2004 settled the score with four more goals .\npetr jiracek cleared up any remaining doubt for the czechs in the 81st minute .\nthe european champions of 1976 are going to the euro championship for the fifth time in a row .\nluck also smiled on trainer michal bilek &apos;s team and bundesliga legionaries michael kadlec ( bayer leverkusen ) and tomas pekhart ( 1st fc nuremberg ) with a potentially catastrophic error early on .\ngoalie petr cech prevented a potential own goal from tomas sivok in the 9th minute with a split-second reflex .\nmontenegro had its best opportunities when the stevan jovetic and dejan damjanovic duo were on the field .\ndamjanovic took a shot from the edge of the penalty area that just missed cech &apos;s goal in the 40th minute .\nafter half-time , the crossbar saved the czechs &quot; already battered world-class goalie after the forward from fc seoul retreated in the 50th minute .\nthe winning goal was scored just before full-time .\nturkey , meanwhile , was lacking football genius in zagreb .\nfour days after losing 0 : 3 in istanbul , the turks could do no better than a 0 : 0 draw in zagreb .\nwhile it is now virtually a certainty that national trainer guus hiddink must now give up his place on the bench of the team that reached third place in 2002 , the croatians are through to the final round of a european championship for the fourth time .\nthe turks almost managed the perfect start in front of 31,000 spectators at the maksimir stadium .\nselcuk inan &apos;s long-range shot hit the post in the seventh minute and striker kazim kazim was unable to put the rebound into the net .\ncroatia then woke up , taking more and more control of the game .\nthe croatians continued in fine form after half-time .\nthe budesliga legionaries danijel pranjic ( bayern munich ) and gordon schildenfeld ( eintracht frankfurt ) were on the field alongside mario mandzukic from vfl wolfsburg , who made space for ivan perisic from dortmund from the 62nd minute .\ntrapattoni going to euro 2012\nthe irish in dublin were celebrating their first appearance at the european championship since 1988 in germany .\ntrainer giovanni trapattoni &apos;s team - already looking assured of a place following the 4 : 0 victory in the first leg - took the lead in the 32nd minute thanks to a goal from stephen ward .\nkonstantin vassiljev equalised for the away team in the 57th minute .\nireland kept up the pace , but had to wait until the 23rd minute when robbie keane from los angeles had the first clean shot on goal .\nthe estonian rearguard prevented him at the last moment from taking ireland into the lead .\nthe goal came in the 32nd minute .\nafter a failed defence by goalie pavel londak , ward was on the spot and pushed the ball over the line to bring the score to 1 : 0 .\nwoman critically injured after falling over in tram\na 52-year-old woman was critically injured in berlin-lichtenberg on monday after falling over in a tram .\nthe police announced in a statement on tuesday that she had undergone an emergency operation in hospital .\nthe tram was forced to break abruptly on herzbergallee when a vehicle stopped suddenly in front of it .\nthe car then turned off and drove away - the driver is being traced .\nthe other passengers on the tram were unhurt .\narmed man holds up chemist &apos;s in friedenau\nan armed man held up a chemist &apos;s on bundesallee in berlin-friedenau on monday evening .\nthe police announced in a statement that he had threatened a 25-year-old employee with a firearm and demanded money be handed over .\nafter the cash draw was handed over , the robber fled unrecognised and with an unknown amount of money .\nthe female employee suffered from shock .\ndrunk driver seriously injured\na 21-year-old drunk driver was seriously injured early on tuesday morning on märkische allee in berlin-marzahn .\nhe attempted to swerve out of the way of a van with trailer that shot out onto the road from a petrol station .\nhis vehicle skidded , crossed the centre strip into oncoming traffic and crashed into several trees .\nthe 21-year-old was taken to hospital .\nthe 40-year-old van driver was unhurt .\ncyclist knocked down and seriously injured\na 61-year-old female cyclist was knocked down and seriously injured by a car in berlin-mitte on monday .\nthe police announced in a statement on tuesday that she had attempted to cross the road on her bike at the pedestrian crossing on the karl-liebknecht-strasse / alexanderstrasse crossing .\na 72-year-old driver drove into her as he was turning off .\nthe woman was knocked down and taken to hospital for inpatient care in a critical state .\non the run : car thief turns ghost driver\na man was driving a stolen car in charlottenburg at night .\nhe rammed a parked vehicle and pushed it up against two other cars and three bikes when turning around .\na police pursuit began .\nthe fugitive sped onto the motorway -\nagainst oncoming traffic !\nhe scraped against a concrete crash barrier and lost parts of the car .\nthe car came to a halt and the man fled on foot .\npedestrian shot with an air rifle from a balcony\na female pedestrian in schwedt has been shot with an air rifle from a balcony .\nthe police announced in a statement that the 32-year-old was out and about on sunday in the vicinity of her flat when she was shot in the back .\nshe was taken to hospital to treat a laceration .\nthe police identified four suspects - a 19-year-old is the primary suspect .\na police spokesman said there is no connection between the woman and the suspects .\n25-year-old seriously injured in a car accident\na male driver has been seriously injured in the potsdam-mittelmark district in a head-on collision with a lorry .\nthe police announced in a statement that the 25-year-old mini van driver came off the road on monday afternoon on an a road near wiesenburg and skidded into a crash barrier . the cause of the accident is not yet known .\nthe car was hurled onto the opposite side of the road by the violence of the impact and collided with a lorry .\nthe 25-year-old had to be cut out of his vehicle by the fire service .\nhe was taken to hospital in a rescue helicopter .\nfire in cinema on alexanderplatz\na fire broke out in kino cubix on alexanderplatz on sunday night .\nthe police announced in a statement that around 70 cinema-goers at a late night viewing had to leave the cinema on rathausstrasse shortly after midnight .\nno one was hurt .\nthe fire was probably caused by a technical failure in the electricity system according to the investigations so far .\nthe power failed at the same time and powerful fumes developed .\nwoman seriously injured by attempted handbag robbery\na woman has been seriously injured by an attempted handbag robbery in niedergörsdorf in the teltow-fläming district .\nthe police announced in a statement that the hooded perpetrator surprised the woman on friday at a parking space in front of a shop and tried to grab her handbag .\nwhen the victim defended herself , he struck her hands and head with a truncheon .\nhe then fled empty-handed .\nthe woman was admitted to hospital with serious injuries .\ngrave-tenders robbed\nelderly people have repeatedly been robbed in recent weeks at a cemetery in fürstenwalde .\nthe police announced in a statement that bags , money , mobile phones , bank cards and bunches of keys have been stolen in a total of twelve thefts since mid-october .\nthe victims were mainly elderly women tending the plots of relatives .\nthey had left their bicycles or zimmer frames with valuables nearby .\nthe most recent theft of several hundred euros in cash occurred last friday .\nsix graffiti sprayers arrested\nthe police have caught six graffiti sprayers .\nthe police announced in a statement that the six youths were arrested on sunday in marzahn .\nthe men , ranging in age from 15 to 25 , had sprayed a railway carriage at hohenschönhausener-grenzgraben .\nthey had used a ladder to climb onto the carriage and had smashed a window .\na witness notified the police .\nthe offenders initially fled when officers arrived .\nhowever , they were arrested shortly after at a stop on landsberger allee .\nwheelchair user hit by a car and seriously injured\na male wheelchair user has been seriously injured crossing a road in schwedt .\nthe police announced in a statement that the man attempted to cross a street at the pedestrian crossing on saturday and was not spotted by a female driver .\nthe vehicle hit the wheelchair and the man fell onto the road and suffered head injuries .\nhe had to be taken to hospital for inpatient treatment .\nseven-year-old hit and injured by a car in wedding\na seven-year-old boy was knocked down and seriously injured by a car on tegeler strasse in berlin-wedding on sunday evening .\nthe police announced in a statement that he was taken to hospital with injuries to the face and leg .\nthe child ran out onto the road in front of a car driven by a 53-year-old woman .\nthe driver was not able to brake in time and the car hit the boy .\nthe boy was not accompanied by adults .\ncyclist seriously injured in kreuzberg\na 46-year-old male cyclist was knocked down and seriously injured by a car in berlin-kreuzberg late on sunday evening .\nthe police announced in a statement on monday that he had been taken to hospital with head injuries and could not be questioned .\nthe cause of the collision with the vehicle driven by a 22-year-old man is not yet clear .\nburnt out car in köpenick\na car was burnt out early on monday morning on dregerhoffstrasse in berlin-köpenick .\na police spokeswoman said a 34-year-old man attempted to put the fire out .\nhe was unsuccessful and the fire brigade had to bring the fire under control .\nthe vehicle was an older model .\narson is suspected , but without a political motive .\nhit and run after accident in lichtenberg\na driver fled after a serious accident in lichtenberg on saturday night without helping his wounded passenger .\nthe police announced in a statement that the man had skidded on möllendorfstrasse , crashed into a tramway pylon and had landed on the trackbed .\na female tram driver was able to brake in time and saw the driver flee .\nthe fire brigade was informed and had to free a seriously injured 23-year-old from the car wreck and take him to hospital .\nthe owner of the vehicle later stated that her car had been stolen some time earlier .\nfire in a cellar in tempelhof\nthere was a fire in a part of a cellar on monday night in a house in tempelhof .\nthe police announced in a statement that tenants of the building on marienfelder allee noticed smoke on the staircase and contacted the fire brigade .\nan 18-year-old who had shown conspicuous interest in the fire-fighting operation was initially arrested .\nhowever , he was released as suspicion was not confirmed .\ninjured people at punch-up in fast food restaurant\ntwo people at a fast food restaurant in pankow were injured in a punch-up on saturday night .\nthe police announced in a statement that four men aged between 18 and 21 began arguing with two restaurant workers on prenzlauer promenade at around 01 : 20 .\ntwo 19-year-olds attempted to help , but were immediately punched and kicked by the four men .\nboth suffered head injuries .\nthe four assailants were arrested in the restaurant .\ncourageous bystander attacked at underground station - offender arrested\na courageous bystander leapt to help girls being bothered at gesundbrunnen underground station and was beaten up .\nthree hooligans attacked the 41-year-old man on saturday and sprayed pepper spray into his face after punching him .\nthe three then fled the scene .\nthe police announced in a statement that one 19-year-old has been arrested subsequently on suspicion .\na female passer-by called the police from her mobile .\nofficers found the pepper spray in a bin near the underground station .\nthe courageous bystander was taken to hospital for outpatient treatment .\nconstruction pit in flames in the embassy quarter\na fire broke out in a construction pit in the embassy quarter of tiergarten on saturday .\nthe police announced in a statement that construction materials set on fire at around 12 : 00 during welding work on tiergartenstrasse .\nthe fire caused a large cloud of fumes that could be seen clearly from some distance .\nthe fire brigade arrived with four crews and was able to bring the fire under control quickly .\na district heating pipe and a power supply line were also affected by the fire .\nthe structural stability of the construction pit would now also have to be checked , said a fire brigade spokesman .\nno one was hurt during the fire .\ntiergartenstrasse was closed to car and bus traffic during the fire-fighting operation .\n40-year-old seriously injured during robbery\nunknown assailants robbed and seriously injured a 40-year-old man on friday evening in berlin-mitte .\nthe police announced in a statement on saturday that the man was out and about on martin-opitz-strasse at around 23 : 30 when he was approached by the three offenders and asked for the time .\nthe men then followed him , punched and kicked their unsuspecting victim and fled with his wallet and mobile .\npolice officers found the seriously injured man lying on the street and called casualty .\nthe man was taken to hospital .\nfather attacks tram driver - child looks on\na drunken father verbally abused and then hit a female tram driver on friday evening in front of his four-year-old son .\nthe police announced in a statement on saturday that the 49-year-old berlin transport authority ( bvg ) worker had to stop on seestrasse in wedding when she was suddenly attacked by the 30-year-old man .\nthe man punched her in the face while his son looked on .\npolice officers quickly arrested the drunken man . the boy had to be picked up by his grandfather .\nthe tram driver was slightly injured .\nrubbish bins set alight in wedding\nunknown persons set rubbish bins on fire in a back yard in wedding on friday night .\nthe police announced in a statement that a resident noticed the fire at around midnight and also saw two darkly dressed men fleeing across the adjacent cemetery wall on steegerstrasse .\nthe fire brigade was notified and quickly put out the fire .\nhungry labrador turns on hotplate - apartment fire\na hungry dog is believed to have started a fire in an apartment in brandenburg / havel .\nthe police announced in a statement on friday that the labrador is thought to have leapt onto the cooker to get to its food .\nthe dog then must have pushed a switch and turned on the hotplate .\npaper on the cooker caught fire .\nthe fourth floor flat was set alight on thursday afternoon .\nthe dog died of smoke intoxication .\nthe 18-year-old tenant who was not in the flat at the time of the fire is being investigated for negligent arson .\nstar-studded twilight world premiere in hollywood\na flurry of flashing cameras , screaming fans and beaming twilight stars . thousands of curious onlookers gathered on the black-coloured carpet in front of the nokia theatre in los angeles at the world premiere of breaking dawn part 1 .\nthe procession of stars lasted several hours .\nthe fans of the vampire saga were not disappointed . vampire actor robert pattinson , his werewolf rival taylor lautner and &quot; bella &quot; beauty kristen stewart signed autographs and posed with fans .\nbella finally gets to marry her true love in part four .\nsap plans to double workforce in china\neurope &apos;s largest software producer , sap , plans to invest billions and almost double its workforce in china in the next few years .\nthe dax-listed company announced on tuesday that around two billion dollars ( around 1.5 billion euros ) is to be invested by 2015 .\n&quot; we will create more research and development facilities and hire thousands of people , &quot; bill mcdermott , co-chief executive of sap , said in a statement at a consumer show in peking .\nthe 2500-strong workforce is to grow to 4500 .\nthe world market leader in enterprise software plans to double its number of offices from five to ten or eleven .\nsap is currently located in beijing , shanghai , guanzhou , chengdu and dalian .\naround 4000 sap customers are in the boom country compared to the company &apos;s more than 176,000 customers worldwide .\nthe plans for growth in china are also an important pillar of the dax-listed company &apos;s 2015 strategy .\nsap plans to increase turnover to 20 billion euros by 2015 .\nthe company from walldorf made around 12.5 billion euros last year .\nbusiness for the software provider is looking better than ever , with 55,000 employees worldwide .\nsap has been in china for 20 years .\n&quot; we now want to scale our operations , &quot; mcdermott said .\n&quot; our aim is to drive sustainable growth through informisation in china . &quot;\nmass slaughter on a personal level\npeter englund &apos;s intense and bighearted new book , &quot; the beauty and the sorrow : an intimate history of the first world war , &quot; begins with a long dramatis personae of the sort that can make your heart sink .\nhere is advice for proceeding : gently excise this page and make it your bookmark .\nyou will be getting to know these people very well in mr. englund &apos;s novelistic telling , and this dramatis personae will function as your gps , a beacon during those few moments when , like one of his men and women , you are confused and bereft in the fog of war .\nmr. englund is a swedish historian and journalist .\nhe is also the new permanent secretary of the swedish academy , which awards the nobel prize in literature .\nwhat he has written here is an unusual book , one he describes , not inaccurately , as &quot; a work of anti-history . &quot;\nit contains few big names , major treaties or famous battles ; there are almost no ambassadors , dashing journalists or discussions of tactics and materiel .\nit &apos;s not so much a book about what happened , he explains , as &quot; a book about what it was like . &quot; it &apos;s about &quot; feelings , impressions , experiences and moods . &quot;\n&quot; the beauty and the sorrow &quot; threads together the wartime experiences of 20 more or less unremarkable men and women , on both sides of the war , from schoolgirls and botanists to mountain climbers , doctors , ambulance drivers and clerks .\na few of these people will become heroes .\na few will become prisoners of war , or lose limbs , go mad or die .\ntheir lives flicker here like votive candles lighted in a church ; new ones are added to the mix while some wink out .\nmr. englund &apos;s book is a deviation from standard history books .\nit is a corrective too to the notion that world war i was only about the dire trench warfare on the western front .\n&quot; the beauty and the sorrow &quot; expertly pans across other theaters of war : the alps , the balkans , the eastern front , mesopotamia , east africa .\nsoldiers in this book have beehives fall on them ; one has christmas in egypt under the pyramids ; tsetse flies are an intractable problem .\nthis is a moving book , almost from the start .\nwar floods these people &apos;s lives like a natural catastrophe , a hurricane katrina that reeks of cordite .\nwhen cannon fire is heard in the distance , and you are a woman at home with your children , do you stay or flee ?\nwho is coming , anyway ?\nalmost no one understands what &apos;s happening , even why this war is to be fought .\n&quot; lack of facts , &quot; mr. englund observes , &quot; has been padded out with guesses , suppositions , hopes , fears , idées fixes , conspiracy theories , dreams , nightmares and rumors . &quot;\n&quot; the beauty and the sorrow &quot; follows individuals like florence farmborough , an english nurse in the russian army , and richard stumpf , a young german high-seas fleet seaman .\ntheir stories are mostly taken from memoirs , letters and other already published material .\nthe accounts of their lives can be terrifying or stirring , but are most fully alive in mr. englund &apos;s accumulation of small moments , stray details .\nmany of these are about deprivation and making do .\nin telling a german schoolgirl &apos;s story he says : &quot; ersatz , everywhere ersatz . &quot;\n&quot; substitute coffee , fake aluminum , imitation rubber , paper bandages , wooden buttons . &quot;\nhe goes on about the ersatz food in germany .\nhe describes &quot; meat made of pressed rice boiled in mutton fat ( and finished off with a fake bone made of wood ) ; tobacco made of dried roots and dried potato peel ; shoes soled with wood . &quot;\nthere are , he notes , &quot; 837 registered meat substitutes permissible in the production of sausages , 511 registered coffee substitutes . &quot;\nsome stories are about honor and bravery .\none american recognizes his own impulse toward savagery and declares about war : &quot; you feel that , after all , this is what men were intended for rather than to sit in easy chairs with a cigarette and whiskey , the evening paper or the best seller , and to pretend that such a veneer means civilization and that there is no barbarian behind your starched and studded shirt front . &quot;\nconversely a british soldier realizes that he will most likely die , and that no one will notice or care .\n&quot; once one is resigned to the thought of sacrificing oneself , one would like to think that it might happen in front of an audience , &quot; he writes .\ninstead , it is horribly like &quot; a condemned man being strangled secretly . &quot;\nother observations are about an old europe falling away , and about new types of terror .\n&quot; the conflict has increasingly become an economic competition , &quot; mr. englund writes , &quot; a war between factories . &quot;\nhe catches the arrival of what he calls &quot; a new species in the bestiary of the young century : the articulate and ideologically convinced mass murderer in well-cut clothes who performs his butchery while sitting behind a desk . &quot;\npeople behave in unanticipated ways ; there is as much base behavior as heroism .\nmr. englund discussed the soldiers who actively tried to catch a venereal disease from prostitutes as a way to evade service at the front .\n&quot; the most grotesque expression of this can be seen in the trade of gonococcal pus , which soldiers buy and smear into their genitals in the hope of ending up in hospital , &quot; he writes .\n&quot; those who are really desperate rub it into their eyes , which often results in lifelong blindness . &quot;\nin this translation from the swedish by peter graves , mr. englund &apos;s prose is supple but unshowy , perfectly suited to his humane task .\nin dozens of small scenes he catches the way the war has &quot; unleashed uniquely uncontrollable forces : extreme nationalism , social revolution , religious hatred . &quot;\npeople begin to ask why their leaders are making them fight .\nthe best books about world war i have often been oblique , like paul fussell &apos;s &quot; great war and modern memory , &quot; or novels , like erich maria remarque &apos;s &quot; all quiet on the western front , &quot; rather than comprehensive histories .\nmr. englund &apos;s volume joins an unconventional pantheon .\nhis book has the most devastating ending i can remember in a piece of nonfiction .\ni won &apos;t give it away .\nbut it &apos;s as if he has reached from his book , snatched that dramatis personae page from your fingers , and lighted it with a match .\nafter an earlier misstep , a minutely planned raid\nhundreds of police officers were involved , some of them wearing riot helmets .\nthe overnight hours of monday into tuesday were chosen because zuccotti park would be at its emptiest .\nthe operation was kept secret from all but a few high-ranking officers , with others initially being told that they were embarking on an exercise .\npolice commissioner raymond w. kelly was at the center , his presence underscoring how the operation was fraught with challenges for the police department .\nthere could be no repeat of episodes in recent weeks , like the pepper-spraying of protesters , that violated department rules and created a firestorm of public sympathy for the squatters .\nand so the police operation to clear zuccotti park of protesters unfolded after two weeks of planning and training .\nofficials had prepared by watching how occupations in other cities played out .\na major disaster drill was held on randalls island , with an eye toward zuccotti .\nofficials increased so-called disorder training - counterterrorism measures that involve moving large numbers of police officers quickly - to focus on lower manhattan .\nthe last training session was on monday night , on the manhattan side of the east river .\nthe orders to move into the park came down at the &quot; last minute , &quot; said someone familiar with the orders , which referred to the assignment only as &quot; an exercise . &quot;\n&quot; the few cops that i know that were called into this thing , they were not told it was for going into zuccotti park , &quot; said the person , who spoke on the condition of anonymity .\n&quot; the only people who were aware of them going into zuccotti park were at the very highest levels of the department . &quot;\none reason for the secrecy was a lesson learned by the city .\non oct . 14 , officials wanted to clear the park , but then backed off as hundreds of protesters streamed in ahead of time after hearing of the plans .\nthe operation on tuesday involved officers from various police units , including boroughwide task forces - scores of mobile officers who are usually used to flood high-crime neighborhoods .\nmr. kelly said many people , almost like commuters , had been coming and going from the park during the day , making 1 a.m. a good time to move in .\n&quot; it was appropriate to do it when the smallest number of people were in the park , &quot; he said .\nemergency service unit trucks with klieg lights and loudspeakers gathered at pike slip and the franklin d. roosevelt drive , near the manhattan bridge , before moving out .\nthe lights and prerecorded messages booming from the loudspeakers seemed to cow many protesters .\nas the community affairs officers moved into the park in their light-blue windbreakers , many protesters simply gathered their belongings and left .\nno tents were touched until 1 : 45 a.m. , the police said , giving the protesters time to gather their belongings .\nother teams of officers were seen gathering on the perimeter to move in if arrests were needed in the park .\nreporters in the park were forced to leave .\npaul j. browne , the police department &apos;s chief spokesman , said it was for their safety .\nbut many journalists said that they had been prevented from seeing the police take action in the park , and that they had been roughly handled by officers .\nmr. browne said television camera trucks on church street , along the park &apos;s western border , were able to capture images .\nas the police moved west through the dense tangle of protesters &quot; personal belongings , including luggage and plastic lawn and leaf bags stuffed with clothing , crews from the sanitation department followed , scooping up what was left behind .\nsome protesters who refused to move were dragged out , the images appearing on the internet soon after .\na core group of protesters took up positions close to the encampment &apos;s kitchen area , near the center of the park .\nsome made a barrier , and the police moved in to methodically arrest them .\nabout 10 people in the epicenter of the encampment locked themselves together by their arms .\nand two people chained themselves to trees , mr. kelly said .\nemergency service officers were called in to cut the locks .\nno arrests were made in the park until about 3 : 30 a.m. , mr. kelly said .\nthe clearing operation was complete about 75 minutes later , the police said .\nmr. browne said about 142 people were arrested in the park .\nmost of the arrests were for &quot; disorderly conduct and resisting arrest , &quot; he said .\nthe highest-ranking officer on the scene was joseph j. esposito , the chief of department , the top uniformed officer in the department .\nphil t. pulaski , the department &apos;s chief of detectives , was also there .\nmr. kelly , while present , was &quot; not directing operations , &quot; mr. browne said .\na second group of officers waited along the eastern side of broadway , between liberty and cedar streets , in case they had to move in .\nbarricades were set up at cortlandt street , a block north of the park , and at pine street , a block south .\nfrom those positions , the police were seen expanding the perimeter even farther outward from zuccotti park .\nat one point , several officers , many with shields , were seen pushing people farther out .\nabout 28 people were on the northern perimeter .\nsome of the rowdiest action of the night took place south of the park .\naround 5 a.m. , south of pine street , one protester jumped on the hood of a police car , and others were seen releasing the air from the tires of a police van .\nat one point , a piece of plywood came flying from the crowd .\nin the end , one officer and one protester were hospitalized .\nsupport workers &apos; union will sue city over layoffs\nthe union representing hundreds of school support workers who lost their jobs last month plans to sue the city on wednesday , claiming the layoffs were unnecessary and discriminatory because of their disproportionate impact on schools that serve poor students .\nthe lawsuit is possibly the last weapon available to the union , district council 37 , in its effort to reverse the layoffs .\nsix hundred seventy-two school aides , parent coordinators and other employees who were among the city &apos;s lowest paid lost their jobs on oct . 7 , in a move union leaders have described as political payback for their refusal to let the city access a health care fund run by labor groups to close its budget gap last spring .\ncity officials have categorically denied that accusation .\nat a city council hearing last month , schools chancellor dennis m. walcott said the layoffs were a part of the budget they signed off on in june .\none council member fired back , telling him that nothing in the budget specified that school support staff members would be laid off .\ndistrict council 37 officials said they filed a notice of claim , warning the department of education that it would be sued ; it will hold a news conference on wednesday to announce the lawsuit &apos;s filing formally , in state supreme court in manhattan .\nthe suit will list mr. walcott and the city &apos;s department of education as defendants , and counts eight laid-off workers as plaintiffs , all of them black or latino women , as were most of the aides who lost their jobs .\nelizabeth thomas , a spokeswoman for the city &apos;s law department , said the city had not seen the lawsuit and therefore could not comment on its specific allegations .\naccording to a draft of the complaint obtained by the new york times , the union has zeroed in on the number of layoffs at schools in poor parts of the city to support a claim of inequitable treatment , saying poor schools lost more aides because they had been chronically underfinanced .\nit points out that while there were no layoffs on staten island and few layoffs in schools in the upper east side or tribeca , 17 school aides lost their jobs in district 23 in brownsville , brooklyn , and 46 were let go in districts 8 and 9 in the south bronx .\nnoting the loss of five out of eight school aides employed by public school 36 in harlem , where 68 percent of the students live in poverty , the lawsuit says , &quot; this is not a neighborhood of well-heeled parents who can fund-raise to make up the budget shortfalls . &quot;\np.s. 36 &quot; s budget was cut by 3.26 percent this year , and it also lost money when the city changed the way it calculates the extra financing for each poor student schools enroll .\nthe union also claims that high school principals may have been misled by the language in a memo authorizing the dismissal of parent coordinators .\nthe memo used the word &quot; excess &quot; to describe the action , even though &quot; excess &quot; more commonly describes the act of moving a teacher from a school &apos;s payroll into a pool of available workers whose salaries are paid by the central office .\n&quot; sixty-six parent coordinators were laid off , &quot; the draft complaint says , &quot; and not merely excessed . &quot;\nmission over , congress ready to agree on libya\nit finally looks like republicans and democrats on capitol hill are ready to agree on something related to the uprising in libya .\nall it took was for the revolt to succeed , longtime dictator moammar gaddafi to be captured and killed and american involvement to end .\non tuesday , the senate foreign relations committee is to consider a resolution , sponsored by chairman john kerry ( d-mass . ) , along with sens. john mccain ( r-ariz . ) and joseph i. lieberman ( i-conn . ) , applauding libyans for their successful rebellion and u.s. troops for their &quot; bravery . &quot;\n&quot; this resolution is about honoring the courageous people of libya as they begin to rebuild their country , &quot; kerry said .\n&quot; it &apos;s an affirmation of bipartisan support for their democratic aspirations . &quot;\nthe language may sound innocuous , but nothing about the libya debate has been easy so far .\nthis summer , lawmakers from both parties squabbled with each other and the white house over the wording of a series of resolutions to approve or disapprove of the u.s. military &apos;s role in the nato mission in libya .\nin june , kerry and mccain introduced a resolution authorizing the limited use of u.s. military forces in libya .\nthe bill was defeated in the house by a wide bipartisan margin , and it never came up for a vote in the senate .\nbut on the same day that bill failed in the house , the chamber also voted down a measure that would have cut funding for american operations in libya .\nthat left the u.s. mission in a form of legislative purgatory - with congress upset enough to criticize obama &apos;s handling of the mission but not so angry as to actually pull the rug out from under it .\nthen congress &apos;s indecision was overtaken by events .\ntripoli fell to libyan rebels in august , and gaddafi was killed oct . 20 .\nthe nato mission officially ended oct . 31 .\nnow the senate may be ready to act .\nthe foreign relations committee resolution &quot; congratulates the people of libya for their tremendous courage and extraordinary resilience in liberating themselves &quot; and &quot; commends the men and women of the united states armed forces and their coalition partners who engaged in military operations to protect the people of libya for their extraordinary bravery and professionalism . &quot;\nthe resolution also &quot; affirms the national interest of the united states in a successful and irreversible transition to democracy in libya . &quot;\nwill the new measure earn the full support of the foreign relations panel , or will it split lawmakers like the june bill did ?\nthe last version was opposed by sen. richard g. lugar ( ind . ) , the committee &apos;s top republican .\nlugar &apos;s spokesman said monday that he had not seen the final version of the new bill yet .\nacross the capitol , the house is to vote this week on a constitutional amendment requiring a balanced budget , a top legislative priority of nearly every congressional republican and some democrats .\nthe measure , sponsored by rep. bob goodlatte ( r-va . ) , will be the first constitutional amendment on the budget or any other topic to actually get a floor vote in the house or senate this congress .\nother lawmakers have been unsuccessful so far in bringing their amendments to the floor , but not for lack of trying .\ngoodlatte &apos;s is just one of 68 constitutional amendments that have been introduced this congress , spanning a wide range of topics .\nsome are duplicates - the same bill offered in both the house and senate - and others are slight variations on each other .\nthere are at least 15 versions of the balanced budget amendment in the house alone , and another handful that would &quot; control federal spending . &quot;\nsome of those bills are identical too , but they give their sponsors - particularly freshmen republicans looking to burnish their resumes - the chance to brag that they &quot; authored &quot; such a measure .\nthe budget control act , which passed in august , required that both the house and senate vote on a balanced budget amendment .\nin march , 58 senators voted in favor of a non-binding resolution supporting the idea of such an amendment .\nbeyond the budget , several members want to limit the number of terms members of congress can serve , while rep. josé e. serrano ( d-n.y. ) wants to lift the two-term limit for presidents .\nrep. jesse l. jackson jr . ( d-ill . ) has offered a host of amendments guaranteeing the right to quality education and health care , among other subjects .\nan amendment prohibiting same-sex marriage is a perennial offering , as is one prohibiting flag-burning .\nsome lawmakers also want to allow for the nullification of federal laws if they are opposed by two-thirds of the states .\nas eager as members have been to offer amendments , they &apos;re not moving at any faster pace than in past years .\nin the 111th congress , lawmakers offered 77 such amendments , and they introduced 66 in the 110th .\nthe pace pales in comparison to that of the early 1990s , when members regularly offered more than 150 amendments every two years , according to numbers provided by the senate library .\nbut they weren &apos;t much more successful then than they are now .\nthe last amendment to be added - the 27th - was ratified in 1992 , but it was actually proposed by congress in 1789 .\n&quot; beat up but not beaten , &quot; giffords speaks in first tv interview since shooting\nten months after a gunman shot her at point-blank range at a constituent event in tucson , rep. gabrielle gifffords ( d-ariz . ) appeared on national television monday night , sang along to the broadway show tune &quot; the sun will come out tomorrow &quot; and said she wanted to get better more than she wanted to return to congress .\nappearing on abc news &apos;s &quot; 20 / 20 &quot; with diane sawyer , giffords struggled to formed sentences and needed help walking .\nthe show documented her difficult journey back from the damage inflicted by a bullet that fractured her skull and pierced the left side of her brain , passing from the front to the back of her head .\nthree months ago , she made a surprise return to the house to triumphantly cast her vote on the debt-ceiling deal .\nin her first television interview since the january shooting that killed six and wounded 13 , giffords smiled , laughed and sang - and described her recovery as &quot; difficult . &quot;\nasked by sawyer how she feels , giffords , 41 , responded , &quot; pretty good . &quot;\nthe interview with giffords and her husband , astronaut mark kelly , was part of an hour-long &quot; 20 / 20 &quot; special that aired on the eve of the release of the couple &apos;s new book , &quot; gabby : a story of courage and hope . &quot;\nthe special traced giffords &apos;s recovery since the jan . 8 shooting .\nin videos shot by kelly in the first few weeks , she is seen in her hospital bed , her head shaved and a long scar across her forehead .\nshe is capable only of holding up one or two fingers as her husband encourages her .\nmonths later , giffords is seen sitting up in a wheelchair as therapists teach her how to perform simple actions .\na nod of the head .\na pucker of the lips .\nand then , her first word : &quot; what . &quot;\nwithin days , giffords uttered another word - &quot; toast , &quot; a request for a change in her breakfast menu .\nvideos aired by abc show that music played a central role in giffords &apos;s recovery : the congresswoman is seen singing along with therapists to cyndi lauper &apos;s &quot; girls just wanna have fun &quot; and tom petty &apos;s &quot; free fallin . &quot; &quot;\nin the interview with sawyer , giffords , who goes through two hours of therapy every day , said she has no memory of the day of the shooting .\nher husband said that he was reading giffords a newspaper story about the shooting on march 12 when she stopped him to ask for the first time about the six who had been killed in the incident .\nsuspected gunman jared lee loughner is being held at a missouri prison and is being forcibly medicated as he awaits trial .\n&quot; a lot of people died , &quot; giffords told sawyer .\n&quot; tough , tough , tough . &quot;\nat one point in his wife &apos;s recovery , kelly told sawyer , she said , &quot; i &apos;ve been beaten . &quot;\n&quot; so , i would say , &quot; gabby , you have not been beaten , &quot; &quot; kelly said .\nyou &apos;ve just been beat up .\nand you &apos;re going to get through this , and you &apos;re going to recover and you &apos;re going to come back stronger than ever .\ntroops feel more pity than respect\nthe event was a wall street gala that raised millions of dollars for homeless veterans in new york city .\nkid rock sang a ballad about helplessness , frustration and loss .\non cue , several hundred soldiers , sailors , airmen and marines strode into position around him .\nthe black-tie crowd rose to its feet and cheered .\n&quot; the servicemen and women were regarded as heroes , &quot; said david saltzman , who organized the spring fundraiser .\na senior military officer at the gala , also attended by the joint chiefs then-chairman , adm. mike mullen , saw the troops &quot; role differently .\n&quot; they were rolled out like some sort of orphan kid , &quot; the officer wrote in an e-mail .\ni &apos;m sure the organizers meant well .\ni know they did .\nbut it wasn &apos;t respect , really . it was pity .\nthe starkly conflicting impressions illustrate the uneasy relationship that has taken hold between the military and an often distant , sometimes adoring american public .\nthe troops are lavished with praise for their sacrifices .\nbut the praise comes with a price , service members say .\nthe public increasingly acts as if it feels sorry for those in uniform .\n&quot; we aren &apos;t victims at all , &quot; said brig. gen. sean b. macfarland , who commanded troops in iraq and will soon leave for afghanistan .\n&quot; but it seems that the only way that some can be supportive is to cast us in the role of hapless souls . &quot;\nthe topic is a sensitive one for military leaders , who do not want to appear ungrateful or at odds with the public they serve .\nthey also realize that the anger that returning troops faced in the latter years of the vietnam war was far worse .\nas a result , most of the conversations about pity take place quietly and privately among combat veterans .\nafter his two sons returned from combat tours with the marines , retired col. mark cancian warned them that people outside the military would view their service from two perspectives .\nsome would look at them with a sense of awe because they faced down insurgents and traveled to exotic places .\nothers would wonder whether there was an &quot; angry , violent veteran beneath the surface , &quot; said cancian , who fought in iraq and returned to a senior government job in washington .\nduring his job search , he said , he sensed that some interviewers had subtly inquired whether he would be able to hold up under the strain of a demanding washington job immediately after his combat tour .\n&quot; when you talk about your service , you need to counter the negative impressions , &quot; cancian recalled telling his sons .\nthe military &apos;s unease springs , in part , from american indifference to the wars .\nbattlefield achievements are rarely singled out for praise by a country that has little familiarity with the military and sees little direct benefit from the iraq and afghanistan wars .\n&quot; we , as a nation , no longer value military heroism in ways that were entirely common in world war ii , &quot; said retired lt. gen. david barno , who commanded u.s. troops in afghanistan .\ninstead , praise from politicians and the public focuses largely on the depth of a service member &apos;s suffering .\ntroops are recognized for the number of tours they have endured , the number of friends they have lost or the extent of their injuries .\nmilitary faces mounting pressure to crack down on rape\nthis week , a landmark hearing will decide whether 28 women and men have a case against the military for alleged inaction on rape .\nif not , hundreds of plaintiffs are lining up for the next one .\npfc. elizabeth lyman was 25 years old and 11 weeks pregnant the night she says she was raped by a fellow soldier .\nit was october 2008 , and she was heading back to her barracks at miramar air station , just north of san diego , after dinner with a friend when she ran into a male colleague carrying a 12-pack of beer .\nhe asked if he could join her in her room for a drink .\n&quot; a red flag went up , &quot; lyman says .\nbut the texas native brushed aside her concern .\ni thought , no , he &apos;s 19 .\n&quot; he &apos;s from texas , &quot; she says .\n&quot; i wish i had listened to my instincts . &quot;\nwithin minutes of entering lyman &apos;s room , the man came up from behind her , throwing her down and raping her , she alleges .\nthis week , on nov . 18 , lyman and 27 other current and former military personnel will anxiously await a court ruling in a historic hearing to be held in arlington , va . , that will decide whether a suit they have brought against former defense secretary robert gates and his predecessor , donald rumsfeld , will go to trial .\nthe suit alleges that gates and rumsfeld failed to curtail widespread rape within the military , in violation of soldiers &quot; constitutional rights .\nfiled in february by susan burke , a washington , d.c. , attorney , the suit initially involved 17 plaintiffs but grew to 28 in the following months - 25 women and three men , all of whom allege that they were raped or sexually assaulted by fellow soldiers , and that the military failed to investigate , prosecute , or provide adequate justice after the alleged attacks .\nburke says she is going after the military &apos;s top brass because the problem begins with them .\n&quot; the military is a top-down structure , &quot; she says .\n&quot; who are the individuals who are in the position to eradicate the culture of retaliation ? the top leadership . &quot;\nburke also says that since february , she has been contacted by nearly 400 other survivors , many of whom could be part of future suits .\nher strategy : rather than piling all the plaintiffs into this case - putting all her eggs in one basket , so to speak - she will file multiple cases , if need be , to keep the pressure on .\nthe defense team for the department of defense , led by united states attorney neil macbride , has filed a motion to dismiss the case .\nthe court papers , obtained by newsweek , detail the defense strategy - essentially , that the military cannot be sued by current or former soldiers for injuries incurred in the armed forces .\nper a 1950 supreme court ruling called the feres doctrine , the federal government is not liable for injury sustained by active-duty personnel .\n&quot; the alleged harms are incident to plaintiffs &quot; military service , &quot; the documents say .\nthe department of defense declined to comment for this story .\nthings have changed since the &apos; 50s .\nwhile women are still officially prohibited from serving in combat , that distinction is in name only : modern wars rarely have clear front lines .\nin both iraq and afghanistan , teams of female soldiers are playing increasingly important roles , especially in reaching out to local women in war zones .\nthe result : between those two wars , 150 female soldiers have died - two thirds of them during combat situations .\nit &apos;s time for the military to modernize as well , burke says .\nshe isn &apos;t alone in her fight ; three other lawsuits are under way in addition to hers .\nat yale law school , the veterans &quot; legal services clinic is preparing a case against the four major military academies for allegedly fostering a misogynistic atmosphere .\nseparately , the nonprofit vietnam veterans of america is assembling a suit against the military that focuses on the &quot; personality disorder &quot; diagnoses assigned to rape victims in order to discharge them from service - a common occurrence , according to activists such as anu bhagwati of the service women &apos;s action network , a human-rights group .\nher group filed a suit in december against the veterans administration , charging it with discriminatory practices in the way it handles benefit claims for people who say they were sexually assaulted in the service .\nnine separate bills have been introduced in congress by a bipartisan mix of senators and representatives , proposing a range of fixes .\nin 2010 there were 3,158 sexual assaults reported , according to the department of defense &apos;s sexual assault prevention and response office .\nbut assaults are notoriously underreported , and by the pentagon &apos;s own estimate , that figure accounts for approximately 13.5 percent of the estimated 19,000 incidents that occurred that year .\nthe report , released in march , also examines prosecution rates : in 2010 , 20 percent of reported cases in the military went to trial - half the rate of the civilian justice system .\nthe plaintiffs in burke &apos;s case describe their attacks as just the first of a series of traumas .\nin lyman &apos;s case , she reported the alleged rape to military police less than an hour after it occurred .\nthat night , she says , she was asked to recount the details of her rape 11 separate times to a stream of police , doctors , and commanders .\nshe did a rape kit , and her assailant &apos;s blood - from a cut on his arm - was found in her bed .\nsix months later , in april 2009 , lyman sat through a hearing before a judge , during which she was questioned about having had sex with her boyfriend earlier on the day of the attack .\nsix people testified as character witnesses on behalf of the alleged perpetrator , who was eventually acquitted .\n&quot; i remember the day when the verdict was read , &quot; lyman says .\n&quot; i thought i was going to go into labor - i ran screaming from the courtroom . &quot;\n&quot; they put me into the psychiatric unit , and when i got out , i remember saying to my command officer , &quot; that wasn &apos;t his trial . that was my trial . &quot; &quot;\nlyman was ordered to visit a military psychiatrist , who eventually diagnosed her with a personality disorder , rendering her unfit for service .\nin january 2010 she was discharged under less-than-honorable terms , preventing her from receiving any benefits .\nas for whether the case filed by lyman and her fellow plaintiffs moves forward , it &apos;s a long shot , says john turley , professor of law at george washington university law school .\nhowever , he notes , &quot; in my view they should be able to move forward . &quot;\nwhat stands between them and a verdict is this doctrine that has been criticized since it was first issued .\ni &apos;ve been a lifelong critic of the feres doctrine .\nthe military is decades behind because they don &apos;t have the same incentive and deterrent posed by liability .\nhe adds , &quot; the odds are heavily against them ... but it &apos;s important for them to try . &quot;\nthese things only change when good people are willing to fight .\nif the hearing doesn &apos;t go their way , burke , the plaintiffs &quot; lawyer , will cue up her hundreds of other plaintiffs for future cases .\n&quot; we will continue battling the military on this issue until reform occurs , &quot; she says .\nor until we die , whichever comes first .\nwalls have eyes : how researchers are studying you on facebook\nbefore he became the new face of right-wing extremism in europe , anders behring breivik was just another guy airing his anti-immigration views online .\non monday , breivik , who admitted to a killing spree in norway in july which left 77 people dead , faced his first public court hearing .\nwhile breivik may have acted alone , he was far from alone in cyberspace : he had spent much of the time leading up to his attack at his computer , chatting with some of the millions of nationalists who support right-wing groups on social-networking sites .\nafter this summer &apos;s tragedy , researchers wanted to find out more about these people .\nbut how to find them ?\neasy - just log on to facebook .\n&quot; we realized that it wasn &apos;t that difficult to get to them at all , &quot; says jamie bartlett , the lead author of a recently published report on european digital populism by british think tank demos .\nfacebook &apos;s stash of personal information is so encyclopedic , says bartlett , that the researchers could simply use the site &apos;s advertising tool to pinpoint their desired demographic with scientific accuracy - the way marketers have been doing for years .\nbartlett &apos;s team found half a million fans of right-wing groups across europe and then targeted them with ads , but instead of linking to a new band or diet product , the ads invited users to complete a survey that asked questions about their education level , attitudes towards violence and optimism about their own future .\nby reaching out through facebook , bartlett and his colleagues were able to survey over 10,000 followers of 14 far-right parties in 11 european countries - all without ever leaving the office .\n&quot; it &apos;s quite a new way of doing research , &quot; bartlett says .\nsome of the results aren &apos;t all that surprising : online supporters of right-wing groups tend to be young , male , and vexed by immigration .\nbut in something of a twist , &quot; those who combine their online activism with offline activism are more reasonable , more democratic and less violent than those who just remain behind the computer screen . &quot;\ndemos &apos;s work is just one example of how facebook is becoming a hot new tool in the hands of scientists .\nthink tanks , medical researchers and political scientists are using the site to study everything from health issues to social trends as expressed in &apos; likes &apos; , wall posts and status updates .\nwith over 800 million active users adding an average of three pieces of content per day , the facebook &quot; data supernova &quot; is generating a research boom , driving the number of academic papers with the site &apos;s name in the title up almost 800 % over the past five years .\nfor some researchers , the beauty of facebook is that it lets you study people you couldn &apos;t approach with a clipboard on the street .\n&quot; before , when you tried to survey people from the british national party , it would be very difficult to identify them . &quot;\n&quot; you &apos;d have to go through the party and they would never allow you access , &quot; says bartlett .\n&quot; facebook cuts all that out - you go to them directly . &quot;\nothers say the site could offer a way to identify and tackle social-health problems .\na recent study by dr. megan moreno of the university of wisconsin , madison and her colleagues found that undergraduates who discussed their drunken exploits on facebook were significantly more at risk for problem drinking than students who were silent on the topic .\nmoreno suggests that students &apos; peers , such as residential advisors , could monitor the site and intervene to help a student who posts one too many boozy status updates .\n&quot; you can &apos;t treat a problem if you can &apos;t diagnose it , &quot; dimitri christakis , moreno &apos;s co-author and director of the center for child health , behavior and development at the seattle children &apos;s research institute , told the washington post .\n&quot; we &apos;ve found a way to identify kids at risk who would not otherwise be diagnosed . &quot;\nfacebook , too , is constantly tapping into its own population for data .\nthe site &apos;s data team has worked up stats on relationship status and valentine &apos;s day , voter turnout in the 2010 midterms , and a national happiness index ( mainly using information only it can access - champions of digital freedom have long held that the site should make its vast trove of data available to others for research . )\nbut facebook &apos;s users know the site is watching them , whether they like it or not - the trade off for being able to play scrabble with a friend thousands of miles away is allowing the site to mine your personal information .\nbut what about when facebook users become part of a survey they don &apos;t even know about ?\nwhile researchers have well-defined guidelines about how they collect their data offline , online it &apos;s a free-for-all .\n&quot; i don &apos;t think a lot of users had even thought about the fact that a researcher could be looking at their profiles , &quot; says neil selwyn , a sociologist at the london knowledge lab , of a 2006 study he conducted using students &apos; public facebook walls .\n&quot; as far as they were concerned , it was just between them and their friends . &quot;\nthen there &apos;s the question of methodology .\neven offline , there &apos;s no guarantee that a research subject is being completely honest .\non facebook , it &apos;s impossible to know how much of a user &apos;s profile information and wall posts are true .\n&quot; what you say on facebook and what you do outside of facebook are two completely different things , &quot; says selwyn .\nwhich is why , despite his years as a technology researcher , selwyn thinks a clipboard and a pen are still the best research tools anyone can use .\n&quot; there &apos;s no substitute for going into the real world and speaking to real people , &quot; he says .\n&quot; social research is supposed to be about the social - and a hell of a lot of the social still takes place offline . &quot;\n&quot; cold and inhuman &quot; : anders behring breivik makes first public court appearance\nanders behring breivik , the man who confessed to masterminding twin attacks that killed 77 people in norway this summer , has described himself as a &quot; resistance &quot; fighter during his first public court appearance in oslo .\n&quot; i am a military commander in the norwegian resistance movement and knights templar norway , &quot; he said before a courtroom packed with 500 people .\n&quot; i object to the court because you received your mandate from organizations that support hate ideology and because it supports multiculturalism . &quot;\n&quot; i acknowledge the acts but i do not plead guilty . &quot;\njudge torkjel nesheim interrupted breivik during that monologue because he &quot; did not want to give breivik the opportunity to use this hearing as a platform for him to express his views . &quot;\nfor the same reason he refused to allow breivik , who brought a pre-written speech with him , to address the relatives of his victims at the end of the hearing .\nnesheim also ordered police to hold breivik in custody for 12 more weeks , banned him from accessing media for four weeks , and said that authorities will have tight control over all visits and correspondence for eight weeks .\naround 30 survivors and victims &quot; relatives attended the hearing .\nsome came hoping to look breivik in the eye , others to confirm that he is being held under lock and key .\nall attended with the goal of moving toward closure .\n&quot; i thought he seemed cold and inhuman , &quot; one utoya survivor told norwegian broadcaster nrk .\n&quot; it was uncomfortable , but for me i moved on a little bit after seeing and hearing the suspect . &quot;\ndressed in a dark suit and blue tie , breivik remained calm and professional throughout the hearing and looked journalists and survivors in the eye as he entered and exited the building .\ndespite breivik &apos;s bizarre notion of being part of a larger &quot; resistance &quot; movement , the judge determined that he is not insane , and said that there is no evidence he acted with accomplices .\nit may comfort some that the july 22 attacks seem to be the work of one extremist rather than a group of radicals .\nbut that doesn &apos;t automatically ease the grief and confusion that an entire nation still feels .\n&quot; i wish he looked like a monster , but he doesn &apos;t , &quot; a relative of one victim said .\n&quot; it would be so much easier if he did . &quot;\n7 lessons from the lost steve jobs interview , showing at a theater this week\nfollowing the death of steve jobs on oct . 5 , there were some who compared him to henry ford - singling out the tech genius as the great modern inventor .\nbut what apple fans might find most revealing in a recently rediscovered jobs interview dusted off in advance of special movie screenings in major markets this week , is how much this creative mind understood about business processes and product workflows .\nhe was certainly a designer , dreamer and self-identified hippie , but he was also a meticulous organizer and flow-chart tweaker - a man who believed that many business executives suffered from &quot; a disease of thinking that a really great idea is 90 percent of the work ... &#91; but &#93; there &apos;s a tremendous amount of craftsmanship between a great idea and a great product . &quot;\nback in 1995 , bob cringely was developing the tv series triumph of the nerds about the dawn of the personal computer , and he sat down for more than an hour with jobs for a rare , extended conversation .\nat that point in time it had been roughly 10 years since jobs had been forced out of apple , and he was already hard at work at his new computer company next , looking forward to the popular adoption of the internet .\nwhile a small portion of cringely &apos;s interview was used in nerds , he says that the interview &apos;s master copies went missing in shipping .\nit was only following jobs &quot; death that a complete vhs copy was discovered in the director &apos;s garage .\nthis footage , slightly re-edited , is the basis of the 68-minute steve jobs : the lost interview , coming to landmark theaters this wednesday and thursday .\nfor someone known to loathe in-depth interviews , jobs seems surprisingly eager here to expound on his technological philosophies and business strategies .\nand incredibly thoughtful .\nat four different points during the interview , there are major gaps between questions and answers - 10 to 15-second ruminations , where jobs is clearly weighing his thoughts , aiming for precision .\nthere are also moments where jobs &quot; perfectionism rises to the surface , where he seems impatient about cringely &apos;s questions , nudging him to move faster towards issues or subplots of greater import .\nfilmed before the era of pixar , the ipod or the iphone , there &apos;s something eerily prescient about the lost interview , as jobs assesses what he sees other companies doing right and wrong , and offers his own vision of the future of computing .\nit &apos;s one thing to read posthumous appraisals of jobs &quot; career , but there &apos;s something raw and inspiring about the jobs we see here , the anxious dreamer on the brink of greatness .\nhe has a vision for the way things could be and should be .\nnot long after spelling it all out here he went and did it .\na quick rundown of seven notable lost interview sequences :\non how he learned to run a business :\n&quot; throughout the years in business , i &apos;d always ask : &quot; why do you do things ? &quot; and the answers you invariably get are : &quot; oh , that &apos;s just the way it &apos;s done . &quot; &quot;\nnobody knows why they do what they do , nobody thinks about things very deeply in business .\nthat &apos;s what i found .\njobs goes on to detail his efforts to streamline accounting at apple .\nbaffled by the way costs were recorded - often beginning with a &quot; standard cost &quot; that amounted to a blind guess , which was then adjusted with a &quot; variance &quot; - he developed an automated factory that ensured they could determine business costs down to the second .\non pranking the pope :\njobs recounts the &quot; blue box &quot; that he built with steve wozniak - a device that allowed people to effectively hack the phone company and make long distance calls for free .\nthe device has been widely written about before , but jobs &quot; euphoria here in describing the blue box as an act of empowerment is infectious .\nhe describes how he and wozniak would test the box by using a pay phone , placing a call , and then connecting from one at &amp; t network to another while looping in as many satellites as possible .\n&quot; we were wrapping things around the globe a half dozen times and you would yell through the pay phone and it would come through a minute later in the pay phone next door , &quot; jobs says with a giggle .\n&quot; we were young and what we learned was that we could build something ourselves that could control billions of dollars of infrastructure around the world . &quot;\nus two , we didn &apos;t know much , but we could build a little thing that could control a giant thing - it was an incredible lesson , and i don &apos;t think there would have ever been apple without it .\njobs goes on to detail one glorious prank that he and wozniak nearly pulled of , ringing the vatican via the blue box in the middle of the night and requesting to speak to the pope , while doing their very best impression of henry kissinger .\nas various members of the catholic hierarchy were summoned in the middle of the night to talk to the american diplomat , the two burst into giggles just before the pope himself was roused to come answer the phone .\non falling in love with technology ( and cold-calling bill hewlett ) :\nat the age of 12 , on the hunt for spare parts to build a frequency counter , he looked up bill hewlett in the phone book and gave him a call .\nnot long after their 20-minute phone conversation , jobs landed a part-time summer job at hewlett-packard .\n&quot; that made a remarkable influence on me , it was the only company i had seen at that age and it formed my view of what a company was and how well they treated their employees . &quot;\njobs later became one of the hp employees to visit the company &apos;s palo alto research labs , where he saw &quot; the first desktop computer ever made . &quot;\nit was as big as a suitcase , had a small cathode ray tube display , and i fell in love with it .\ni would get a ride up to hp as a teenager and hang around that machine and write programs for it .\non improvising innovation :\nat several points in the interview , jobs talks about inventing new products on the fly .\nearly in his career , as he set out to sell a handful of circuit boards , he was asked by a customer to assemble the full computer .\nworking on only 30 days of credit , he had to figure out both the assembly and delivery of the finished devices .\nlater while at apple , he recalls the struggles he faced in developing a computer mouse :\n&quot; i remember having dramatic arguments ... they were screaming at me that it would take five years &#91; to build a mouse that would cost $ 300 &#93; , and i got fed up and went outside and found a designer . &quot;\nninety days later , we had a mouse we could build for $ 15 that was incredibly reliable .\non great companies losing steam :\nlong before he led the revival of apple , jobs presciently foresaw the ways in which so many industry leaders would stumble in their vision , and lose control of their market share .\n&quot; say you work at ibm or xerox , so you make a better copier or printer , so what ? &quot;\nyou have a monopoly of the market share , so the company &apos;s not more successful .\nsales and marketing makes it more successful , so &#91; it &apos;s those kinds of people &#93; who end up running companies and the product people get driven out of the decision-making forum .\nthe product genius that led to that monopolistic position is rotted out by people who have no conception of good products vs. bad products - the craftsmanship required .\nthat &apos;s what happened at xerox ...\nxerox could have owned the entire computer industry .\nit could have been ten times its size , could have been the microsoft of the 90s ...\nthey grabbed defeat from victory .\non innovation as art form :\n&quot; there &apos;s a tremendous amount of craftsmanship between a great idea and a great product ... as you evolve that great idea , it changes and grows . &quot;\nyou learn a lot about the subtleties of it .\nthere are tradeoffs you have to make - certain things you can &apos;t make electrons do , glass do , robots do , factories do .\nyou have to keep 5,000 things in your brain - these concepts - fitting them all together ...\nultimately it comes down to taste - it comes down to trying to expose yourself to the best stuff humans have done , and then trying to bring those things in to what you &apos;re doing .\npicasso said that good artists copy , great artists steal .\nwe &apos;ve always been shameless about stealing great ideas .\nit &apos;s part of what made the macintosh great , was that the people who were working on it were musicians , poets , artists , zoologists , historians who just happened to be the best computer scientists in the world .\nif not for computer science , they would be doing amazing things in other fields .\nscalia and thomas dine with healthcare law challengers as court takes case\nthe day the supreme court gathered behind closed doors to consider the politically divisive question of whether it would hear a challenge to president obama &apos;s healthcare law , two of its justices , antonin scalia and clarence thomas , were feted at a dinner sponsored by the law firm that will argue the case before the high court .\nthe occasion was last thursday , when all nine justices met for a conference to pour over the petitions for review .\none of the cases at issue was a suit brought by 26 states challenging the sweeping healthcare overhaul passed by congress last year , a law that has been a rallying cry for conservative activists nationwide .\nthe justices agreed to hear the suit ; indeed , a landmark 5 1 / 2-hour argument is expected in march , and the outcome is likely to further roil the 2012 presidential race , which will be in full swing by the time the court &apos;s decision is released .\nthe lawyer who will stand before the court and argue that the law should be thrown out is likely to be paul clement , who served as u.s. solicitor general during the george w. bush administration .\nclement &apos;s law firm , bancroft pllc , was one of almost two dozen firms that helped sponsor the annual dinner of the federalist society , a longstanding group dedicated to advocating conservative legal principles .\nanother firm that sponsored the dinner , jones day , represents one of the trade associations that challenged the law , the national federation of independent business .\nanother sponsor was pharmaceutical giant pfizer inc , which has an enormous financial stake in the outcome of the litigation .\nthe dinner was held at a washington hotel hours after the court &apos;s conference over the case .\nin attendance was , among others , mitch mcconnell , the senate &apos;s top republican and an avowed opponent of the healthcare law .\nthe featured guests at the dinner ? scalia and thomas .\nit &apos;s nothing new : the two justices have been attending federalist society events for years .\nand it &apos;s nothing that runs afoul of ethics rules .\nin fact , justices are exempt from the code of conduct that governs the actions of lower federal justices .\nif they were , they arguably fell under code &apos;s canon 4c , which states , &quot; a judge may attend fund-raising events of law-related and other organizations although the judge may not be a speaker , a guest of honor , or featured on the program of such an event . &quot;\nnevertheless , the sheer proximity of scalia and thomas to two of the law firms in the case , as well as to a company with a massive financial interest , was enough to alarm ethics-in-government activists .\n&quot; this stunning breach of ethics and indifference to the code belies claims by several justices that the court abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges , &quot; said bob edgar , the president of common cause .\n&quot; the justices were wining and dining at a black-tie fundraiser with attorneys who have pending cases before the court . &quot;\ntheir appearance and assistance in fundraising for this event undercuts any claims of impartiality , and is unacceptable .\nscalia and thomas have shown little regard for critics who say they too readily mix the business of the court with agenda-driven groups such as the federalist society .\nand thomas &quot; wife , ginni , is a high-profile conservative activist .\nmoreover , conservatives argue that it &apos;s justice elena kagan who has an ethical issue , not scalia and thomas .\nkagan served as solicitor general in the obama administration when the first legal challenges to the law were brought at the trial court level .\nher critics have pushed for kagan to recuse herself from hearing the case , saying that she was too invested in defending the law then to be impartial now .\nkagan has given no indication she will do so .\nboeing gets record $ 18-billion jetliner order\nemirates airline orders 50 twin-aisle boeing 777 jetliners with an option for 20 more .\nboeing also sells six boeing dreamliners to oman air , a deal worth more than $ 1 billion .\nit &apos;s rarely news when a company gets an order for 50 units of its product .\nbut it &apos;s a big deal when the company is airplane-maker boeing co. and the list price for those 50 airplanes totals a record $ 18 billion .\njust as big is where boeing got the order : the middle east , a growing gold mine of future airplane orders .\nin a forecast released monday , the chicago company estimates that airlines in the middle east over the next 20 years will need 2,520 airplanes worth $ 450 billion .\nboeing over the weekend announced its biggest-ever order by dollar value for commercial airplanes - 50 twin-aisle boeing 777 jets .\nthe blockbuster order came from emirates airline in dubai .\nthe airline also has an option to buy 20 more planes , which would push the total list price to $ 26 billion , boeing announced at the 2011 dubai air show .\nthen on monday , boeing said oman air ordered six boeing 787-8s , the so-called dreamliner , which boasts dramatically better fuel economy and passenger amenities .\nlist price for six of those is more than $ 1 billion .\n&quot; this is clearly a huge positive for boeing , &quot; morningstar analyst neal dihora said .\n&quot; the quality of these particular customers is pretty strong . &quot;\nmany middle east airlines are owned by their oil-producing nations .\nso , not only do they have the money to pay for planes , but a surge in fuel prices - usually damaging to airlines because it &apos;s one of their biggest costs - is not as detrimental because the country is making money on the higher price of oil .\nthat &apos;s important because they will be less likely than other airlines to cancel or delay airplane orders when fuel prices rise , dihora said .\n&quot; they have a natural hedge , &quot; he said .\nthe emirates order solidifies boeing &apos;s lead in the market for wide-body planes and helps hold at bay competitor airbus sas &apos; attempt to encroach on its dominance with the a350 airliner .\nboeing &apos;s win at the air show comes four months after airbus said it would push back the debut of the largest a350 , which competes directly with the 777-300er .\nit delayed the debut to add more thrust after customers demanded more payload and range .\nboeing co shares rose 1.5 % to $ 67.94 .\nmexico president &apos;s sister apparently defeated in michoacan vote\nluisa maria calderon alleges that drug traffickers helped opponent fausto vallejo of the pri in the governor &apos;s race .\npresident felipe calderon &apos;s sister appears to have lost her bid for governor of michoacan during violent state elections , and she alleged monday that drug traffickers helped tip the race in favor of one of her opponents .\npreliminary results gave the lead in the race for governor of the western state to fausto vallejo of the institutional revolutionary party , or pri .\n&quot; the intervention by organized crime during the entire election process and especially yesterday is alarming , not just for michoacan but for the entire country , &quot; luisa maria calderon said in a radio interview a day after sunday &apos;s vote .\n&quot; they threatened our candidates , our poll workers .... they seized ballot boxes , set up roadblocks ... and ordered people to vote &quot; for the pri .\nthe pri ruled mexico for seven decades until losing the presidency in 2000 .\nbut it is staging a comeback , and victory in michoacan is an important step in that effort .\nthe pri is hoping to win the presidential election in july .\nvallejo appears to have only narrowly edged out calderon , who had led polls before election day .\ncalderon , a candidate for her brother &apos;s conservative national action party , or pan , refused to recognize vallejo as the winner .\nsilvano aureoles , the candidate for the leftist democratic revolution party , or prd , which currently holds the governorship , came in third , a bad defeat for the divided and hapless left ahead of the 2012 presidential vote .\naureoles also refused to recognize the preliminary results .\nvallejo , former mayor of the state capital of morelia , denied ties to drug traffickers and urged the other candidates to accept the results .\nmichoacan has long been dominated by drug cartels specializing in marijuana , heroin and methamphetamines .\nit is president calderon &apos;s home state , and he chose michoacan to launch a military-led offensive against traffickers in december 2006 .\nyet violence has persisted .\na pan mayor was assassinated a week before the election as he campaigned for luisa maria calderon , and numerous candidates quit local races out of fear .\nfor the pri , though , however nasty the michoacan election looks , a win will help the party &apos;s momentum .\nthe man expected to represent the pri in the presidential race , enrique pena nieto , speaking from washington , congratulated vallejo and said , &quot; i think this victory should be very encouraging , looking ahead to next year . &quot;\nadb urges asia to help rescue eurozone\nthe asian development bank has called for india and china to be ready to help rescue the eurozone from its sovereign debt crisis to avoid a long-term downturn that will stunt the growth of asian economies .\nrajat nag , the managing director of the manila-based adb , said the world &apos;s two fastest-growing large economies had to &quot; do all they can &quot; to speed the recovery of the the currency bloc either through the international monetary fund or direct bilateral arrangements .\nhe warned against bric &#91; brazil , russia , india , china &#93; countries looking at europe &apos;s difficulties in a &quot; dispassionate way &quot; and said that asian financial assistance alongside european leadership and resources would help avoid a long-term breakdown in the global economy .\n&quot; we are all in this together . &quot;\n&quot; so anybody who can help europe get out of the crisis is useful , &quot; he told the financial times in an interview on the sidelines of the world economic forum in mumbai .\n&quot; asia may be shielded to some extent but it cannot be immune . &quot;\n&quot; so if china and india can help , by all means . &quot;\neurope &apos;s monetary union has been badly undermined by a sovereign debt crisis in past months .\nin recent days , italy &apos;s borrowing costs have soared dangerously and the prime ministers of both italy and greece have resigned .\nthe unfolding sovereign debt crisis in europe has raised fears that it could push the global economy back into recession and prompted calls for leading emerging economies to band together to help the eurozone find a solution .\nmr nag predicted that any asian support would be channelled through the imf , but said bilateral assistance -- like buying the bonds of the eu &apos;s bail-out fund , the european financial stability facility -- offered greater bargaining power to europe &apos;s asian partners .\nanand sharma , india &apos;s minister of trade , said that &quot; india will do whatever it can &quot; to help the eurozone as its own economy was now suffering falling exports and a drying up of foreign capital inflows .\n&quot; nobody wants the eurozone to remain unstable and turbulent , &quot; he said .\n&quot; we have monumental challenges and we have to sustain a high level of growth . &quot;\n&quot; it is not an option , it is an imperative , because where do we find employment for tens of millions of our young men and women . &quot;\nothers argue that developing economies like india have no business helping wealthy europeans when they face their own profound economic challenges .\nashutosh varshney , a professor at brown university in the us , said it would be politically very difficult to sell assistance to europe to india &apos;s 1.2bn people , of whom as many as 800m live on about $ 2 a day or less .\n&quot; sometime they will find out that greeks retire at the age of 50 and go on holiday to beaches and it won &apos;t go down well , &quot; he said .\nlee howell , the managing director of the world economic forum , likewise questioned why india &apos;s reserves should be used to keep greece &apos;s numerous and well-paid public sector workers in jobs in poorly managed , loss-making utilities like the railways .\nmr nag said that the eurozone crisis threatened &quot; significant knock-on effects &quot; across asia .\nthe adb &apos;s forecast of 7.5 per cent economic growth in asia for 2011 / 12 now faced &quot; risks on the downside &quot; because of the threat from europe .\nhe said vulnerable emerging markets needed to make &quot; contingency plans &quot; to protect themselves from a downturn and significant capital outflows from their economies .\ndire warnings from pentagon over potential defense cuts\ndefense secretary leon panetta turned up the heat on congress monday , warning that looming automatic budget cuts would undermine national security and set off a financial chain reaction from the hallways of the pentagon , to the battlefields of afghanistan , to civilian assembly lines .\nthe pentagon already is digesting $ 450 billion of reductions over the next decade but now fears an additional $ 600 billion or more in cuts may be imminent if congress cannot reach a deal on spending .\n&quot; the impacts of these cuts would be devastating for the department , &quot; panetta said in a letter to sens. john mccain , r-arizona , and lindsey graham , r-south carolina .\nhe said that congressional failure to reach a budget agreement and the resulting so-called sequestration would trigger 23 % across-the-board reductions and a halt to many new projects .\n&quot; such a large cut , applied in this indiscriminate manner , would render most of our ship and construction projects unexecutable -- you cannot buy three quarters of a ship or a building -- and seriously damage other modernization efforts , &quot; panetta wrote to the senators .\n&quot; we would also be forced to separate many of our civilian personnel involuntarily and , because the reduction would be imposed so quickly , we would almost certainly have to furlough civilians in order to meet the target . &quot;\n&quot; these changes would break faith with those who maintain our military and seriously damage readiness . &quot;\nthe cuts would eventually hit combat troops , panetta said .\n&quot; while wartime funding in the overseas contingency operations accounts is not directly affected by the sequester , war efforts would be adversely affected by the severe disruption in the base budgets , &quot; panetta warned .\n&quot; contracting personnel would be cut , resulting in delays in the contracts and the contract oversight that support the war . &quot;\n&quot; payroll personnel would be cut , resulting in late payments to wartime vendors , and legal and policy support would be disrupted . &quot;\nthe two senators had written panetta 10 days ago , asking for details of the potential impact of the automatic cuts on the defense department .\n&quot; the consequence of a sequester on the defense department would set off a swift decline of the united states as the world &apos;s leading military power . &quot;\n&quot; we are staunchly opposed to this draconian action , &quot; the senators said in a joint statement monday afternoon when they released panetta &apos;s letter .\n&quot; this is not an outcome that we can live with , and it is certainly not one that we should impose on ourselves . &quot;\n&quot; the sequester is a threat to the national security interests of the united states , and it should not be allowed to occur . &quot;\nwhether the panetta letter and the fresh warnings from senators will increase pressure for a budget compromise or step up calls to exempt the pentagon from cuts remains to be seen .\npanetta has been increasingly outspoken about the possible cuts , although he came to the top pentagon job with years of budget expertise himself in congress and the white house and knowing that he was facing tough choices .\nat a news conference last week , the secretary of defense painted a bleak picture of what could lie ahead -- a military with a shell but no core .\n&quot; it &apos;s a ship without sailors . &quot;\n&quot; it &apos;s a brigade without bullets . &quot;\n&quot; it &apos;s an air wing without enough trained pilots . &quot;\n&quot; it &apos;s a paper tiger , an army of barracks , buildings and bombs without enough trained soldiers able to accomplish the mission , &quot; panetta said in his opening remarks at the pentagon .\n&quot; it &apos;s a force that suffers low morale , poor readiness and is unable to keep up with potential adversaries . &quot;\n&quot; in effect , it invites aggression .. &quot;\nin an addendum to his letters to mccain and graham , panetta spelled out new specifics of how reductions &quot; generate significant operational risks : delay response time to crises , conflicts , and disasters ; severely limits our ability to be forward deployed and engaged around the world ; and assumes unacceptable risk in future combat operations . &quot;\nand panetta said that some of the biggest defense projects could face the ax , including those already being tested and some just in early stages of planning .\nthat list included the f35 joint strike fighter , a planned new bomber , the next-generation ballistic submarine , the new littoral combat ship and the new ground combat vehicle the army and marines need to replace the humvee .\nhalting further development and testing the f35 could generate some $ 80 billion in savings over 10 years but its supporters say it is a vital next step to upgrade and meet potential threats from china and other rivals .\nhow to spot a lie\na glance at recent headlines indicates just how serious and pervasive deceit and lying are in daily life .\nrepublican presidential candidate herman cain is busy trading allegations of sexual harassment with several women ; each side accuses the other of lying .\nadministrators at penn state have been charged with perjury for allegedly covering up reports that a retired football coach was sexually assaulting boys .\nlast week french president nicolas sarkozy was caught on an open microphone asserting to u.s. president barack obama that israeli prime minister benjamin netanyahu is a liar .\nlying has destroyed careers and convulsed countries .\nnew york congressman and internet flasher anthony weiner made a fool of himself issuing denials quickly contradicted by incontrovertible evidence .\nformer presidential candidate john edwards has been charged with campaign finance violations connected to the cover-up of an extramarital affair .\nand then again , no one who lived through it will ever forget the media circus president bill clinton unleashed by lying during his second term in office about his sexual involvement with monica lewinsky .\ntales of cheating on school and college tests are rife .\nthere have been instances where teachers have given students test answers in order to make themselves look good on their performance reviews .\nmentors who should be teaching the opposite are sending a message that lying and cheating are acceptable .\nhow much deceit do we encounter ?\non a given day , studies show , you may be lied to anywhere from 10 to 200 times .\nnow granted , many of those are white lies .\nanother study showed that strangers lied three times within the first 10 minutes of meeting each other .\ndetecting lies , or &quot; lie spotting , &quot; is an essential skill for everyone to acquire , for both personal and professional reasons .\nfar from being a parlor game similar to , say , charades , where the object is to exclaim , &quot; gotcha , &quot; deception detection is a serious branch of knowledge based on scientific data collected over the last six decades at prestigious universities conducting in-depth research projects , especially in psychology and physiology .\none result of the research is that most old myths about lying have been debunked .\nliars do look you in the eye .\nthey do not always stutter , stammer , blush or fidget .\ndon &apos;t conclude from this that liars are hard to spot and difficult to unmask .\na trained lie spotter can get to the truth by learning about statement structure , facial micro-expressions , question formation and timing .\ni spent several years surveying the scientific findings in the vast and ever emerging body of knowledge on deception , and it is clear that deception detection is a modern skill that is easy to learn and helpful in navigating our complex world -- especially if your professional responsibilities include hiring , interviewing , negotiating or managing .\ngood liars are skilled at reading others well , putting them at ease , managing their own emotions and intuitively sensing how others perceive them .\nwe know from research that extroverts lie more than introverts , that men tell more &quot; self-oriented &quot; lies while women tell more &quot; other-oriented &quot; lies -- usually to protect someone &apos;s feelings -- that married people lie less frequently to their partners than unmarried people do ( but the lies they do tell tend to be &quot; whoppers &quot; ) .\nwe also know that if you are perceived as a wrongdoer , others will feel less guilt in lying to you .\nhow do you tell if someone is lying ?\nfirst , observe your subject &apos;s normal behavior .\nthis is called &quot; baselining . &quot;\nit helps provide a reference point for measuring changes later .\nobserve your subject &apos;s posture , laugh , vocal quality .\nyou &apos;d better know if someone normally taps their foot all the time so you don &apos;t make unjust accusations when you see foot-tapping in the middle of the meeting .\nthen look for clusters of deceptive verbal and nonverbal behaviors .\nconsider these clusters red flags , not proof of deception .\ndeceptive people might freeze their upper body when trying to remember their story , they might point their feet toward the door , lean toward an exit , shift their posture in significant ways or exhibit &quot; post-interview relief &quot; -- that exaggerated exhale of relief and shift in posture when all the hard questions are over .\ninterrogators often falsely signal that an interview is over just to look for that post-interview relief .\nalso , pay attention to your subject &apos;s language .\nscott peterson famously slipped and used the past tense while claiming his murdered wife was alive , launching a nationwide search for her .\ndeceptive individuals might also use distancing language : &quot; i did not have sexual relations with that woman ... miss lewinsky &quot; or repeat a hard question in its entirety .\nthe most common verbal indicators are subtle .\nsomeone might use lots of &quot; qualifying language &quot; when answering a hard question : &quot; well ... to tell you the truth ... as far as i know ... to the best of my knowledge . &quot;\nthis renders the answer perceptual rather than factual and is often a red flag .\nthere &apos;s no magic bullet for detecting lies , but developing skills to ferret out deception is possible .\nthese skills will enhance anyone &apos;s chances of avoiding victimization by scam artists in their professional and personal lives .\ncontroversial oil pipeline plan to be rerouted after threat of delayed u.s. approval\ndays after the obama administration threatened to delay approval of a planned oil pipeline from canada to the gulf of mexico -- angering unions while appeasing environmentalists -- the company seeking to build the pipeline says it &apos;s willing to reroute the project to get it back on track .\ntranscanada said monday evening it will move the planned pipeline out of the environmentally sensitive sandhills area of nebraska , and is confident the project will still win approval .\nthe company announced the decision at a news conference at the nebraska capitol .\ntranscanada official alex pourbax says the company remains confident it will eventually get a pipeline approved , albeit with a different route .\nthat comes after the state department &apos;s announcement last week that it would delay a decision on a federal permit for the project until it studies new potential routes that avoid the sandhills areas of nebraska and the ogallala aquifer , a vast underground water supply .\n&quot; this is a real path forward , &quot; rep. lee terry , a republican from nebraska , told fox news .\nthe new environmental review ordered by the state department likely would push off any decision until 2013 , after next year &apos;s elections , though officials denied that politics was involved in the decision .\nobama , in a written statement last week , described the decision as the state department &apos;s call , and expressed support for it .\nthe 1,700-mile pipeline would extend from canada to the gulf of mexico .\nit would carry 700,000 barrels per day from the province of alberta to refineries in texas .\nto do so would require it crossing six states .\nit is hated by environmentalists but loved by labor groups , who have banked on the estimated 20,000 jobs tied to the pipeline .\nbut nebraska lawmakers opposed to the plan are weighing legislation to force a move away from the sand hills region and ogallala aquifer , a major source of drinking water and irrigation .\nthe state department &apos;s current environmental impact study found the project would pose only limited adverse environmental impacts , but the energy industry source said the department &apos;s inspector general has ordered a separate probe of the review process , centering on two questions .\none is whether a lobbyist hired by transcanada , paul elliott , who was a campaign adviser to hillary clinton in 2008 , represents a conflict of interest for the program .\nthe other is whether a firm that was hired to conduct the original study was an inappropriate choice because it was tied to transcanada .\npatti labelle sued for allegedly causing toddler to vomit out of fear\na new york family claims that disco diva patti labelle launched into a rampage in the lobby of their manhattan building , terrifying their toddler daughter to the point where she threw up in fear .\nthe &quot; lady marmalade &quot; singer &apos;s tirade frightened 18-month-old genevieve monk so badly that she suffered &quot; personality changes , sleep disorder &quot; and &quot; increased fear of strangers , &quot; her family says in the manhattan supreme court suit .\nit was nov . 10 of last year when stagehand kevin monk , his kindergarten-teacher wife , roseanna , and genevieve were getting ready to go on a family trip .\nwhile kevin monk got the car , roseanna monk came down to the lobby of their riverside boulevard building with their luggage , carrying genevieve .\nroseanna monk said she stopped near the door and put her daughter down for a moment .\n&quot; someone came up behind me and said , &quot; do you know what your daughter is doing ? &quot; i said &quot; yes &quot; and went to pick her up , &quot; she said .\nlabelle angrily admonished the pregnant woman .\n&quot; she said in an aggressive tone , &quot; you shouldn &apos;t have left your daughter by the door , &quot; &quot; roseanna monk said .\n&quot; i told her , &quot; i have no interest in what you say or think . &apos; &quot;\nshe became enraged and started using profanities -- the c-word and the f-word in a loud voice ...\nshe had a bottle of water and started flicking water from the bottle on me .\nshe said genevieve got hysterical .\n&quot; i said to this woman , &quot; look what you &apos;ve done to my daughter , &quot; &quot; the child &apos;s mother said .\nlabelle lunged at the mom -- who was still holding genevieve -- and had to be restrained by her entourage and pulled out to a waiting car , roseanna monk said .\nthe tot was crying so hard that she vomited , she added .\nlater , the family sent a note asking for an apology from labelle but got no response .\nlabelle &apos;s lawyer and representatives did not return calls for comment .\nthe suit seeks unspecified damages , but the family &apos;s lawyer , sam davis , said he took the case for free and that the family plans to donate any money it gets to a children &apos;s cancer charity .\n&quot; the purpose is to hold patti labelle responsible for her conduct , &quot; davis said .\n&quot; that kind of behavior is completely unacceptable , especially when aimed at a kindergarten teacher carrying an 18-month-old child . &quot;\nthe climatic adversity slowed down the economy\nduring the first year of mario lopez valdez management , in sinaloa increased the unemployment and the informality , foreign investment declined and the economy was reduced .\n2011 is a year that will be remembered in the economic history of sinaloa , being related to the first year of mario lopez valdez government also called the year of change , which generated great expectations as regards the development of the economy , but given the climatic adversity of the beginning of the year , there was no growth , however there was registered a decline in the main indicators of economic development .\nthe low february temperatures , not only did they cause losses of millions for the agricultural sector , but they limited the possibilities of the state economy to grow , causing a contraction of the economic activity in general of 3.6 percent in the first half of the year , mainly supported by the historic fall of 31.16 per cent in agriculture , which affected the dynamics of other economic sectors .\naccording to the report regarding the areas affected by the frost , issued by the mexican council for sustainable rural development there were damaged 835.582 hectares , out of which 78.03 percent suffered total damage and the remaining of 21.07 percent had partial damage . the main damaged crops were the vegetables , corn and chickpea .\nthe fall in the economic activity has generated , until november , a constant increase of the unemployment in the state , according to the national institute of statistics and geography , the unemployment state rate during the first three quarters of the year registered an accelerated growth , from january to march 55.053 sinaloa habitants were unemployed , with a rate of 4.53 percent of the economically active population for the second quarter , the rate became 5.28 percent , and between july and september the average continued to increase to 6.19 percent , a rate that in terms of the number of people represents more than 74.000 of unemployed sinaloa habitants , an increase compared to the first half of 18.969 individuals .\nlower liquidity\nunemployment in sinaloa during the year is multi-factorial , for the economist gerardo lopez cervantes , director at the faculty of economics and social sciences of the uas , the growth of unemployment can be explained indirectly , depending on the actions that the public policy has been taken .\n&quot; what we &apos;re seeing now is an increase of the unemployment that has to do with several factors , including the loss of liquidity in the market for the purpose of a resource constraint imposed by the legislation that passed in the congress in order to combat money laundering since for the people who illegally possess dollars is not easy work with , invest and use them in something &quot; he said .\nstopped immigration\nlopez cervantes said that in the increase of unemployment there is also a demographic factor .\n&quot; the number of people who leaves the state in search of a job abroad , in the united states has been restricted , first of all due to the difficulties to enter , and second of all because once they enter they already have too many difficulties in finding a job , that group of people is staying and demanding jobs here , in the state , causing the rate of unemployment to rise , &quot; he said .\ninformality\nthe labor market analysis of sinaloa gets worse when considering the high level of informality that prevails among the working conditions , according to inegi , 60.38 percent of the active population in the state works without being quoted as workers to any social security institution .\nin addition to the unemployment and informality , another state labor reminder is represented by low wages ; the entity has the lowest wages in the country , according to the records of the mexican social security institute and the ministry of labor and social welfare .\nthe monthly average income of sinaloa workers was , until september , 5.352 pesos , well below the national average , that is of 7.375 pesos .\ncontraction of fdi\nin addition to the fall in economic activity and high unemployment rate , in 2011 there was recorded the largest decline in foreign direct investment over the past 10 years , according to the ministry of finance from january to june the state fdi totaled 630.697 dollars , which represents a fall of 87.74 percent compared to the 5.143.312 dollars during the same period of last year .\nfor its part , the ministry of economic development of the state government accounted a total investment of 17.280.000 pesos during the year , which occurred mainly in tertiary sector companies .\ndebt\nagainst the backdrop of economic downturn , the state government asked in july during the state congress , the approval of a credit of 3 billion pesos , which would be for the investment in infrastructure projects in 18 municipalities , in order to reactivate the economy , the local congressional approval was for a total of 2.600 million pesos , and until november no benefits of the debt were observed in any sector of the state economy .\nreactions\nfor business representatives , the first year of mario lopez valdes government demonstrates a lack of capacity of the government .\nmiguel loredo lopez , president of the national chamber of transformation industry , said that during 2011 there was a lack of harmonization of the wills of various sectors , including the state government itself .\n&quot; the performance of the economy in sinaloa this year has been really poor , one has to work hard in order to regain the ground lost this year , in 2012 we must redouble our efforts , we failed to align the efforts of all and above all the good and synchronized motion of the new government team , we hope that next year will be much better &quot; he said .\neconomic slowness\nlopez loredo said that the events such as early frost this year stopped the state economy and its performance and growth were restricted .\n&quot; the low economic flow is the product of several events , including frost , one of the main effects has been a slow economy which does not turn fast enough for generating an economic dynamism that allows having an acceptable flow level of the processes , products and services and therefore , at the end of the year we are closing it below our expectations , &quot; he said .\nredefining the vocation\nteodoro salazar uriarte , president of the employers &quot; confederation of the mexican republic in sinaloa , said that the state is required to prosecute the most dynamic productive activities .\n&quot; overall , we found that there has been working on , we believe it is necessary to develop a long term program that redefines the vocation and the economic course of the state , it is important to detonate all the material and human potential resource that sinaloa has , &quot; he said .\nwork to do\ncoparmex president stressed the importance of establishing a future vision to guide better the efforts of the government .\n&quot; overall i would say that the government has been striving to be successful in various fields , in terms of economic development there is some progress but it is important to develop a long-term program , &quot; he said .\nhe noted that the current administration has shown progress in its own manner of leading the public policy .\n&quot; there are elements that allow us saying that the government is becoming more inclusive , and what i can say is that there is work done and i think the government is aware that there is work to do , &quot; he said .\nthey condemn him for 8 kilograms of marijuana\nfive years in prison and a fine of 100 days was the sentence given to a navolato citizen for the possession of eight kilos of marijuana .\nthe general attorney office reported that the sentenced drug dealer is omar alexis valenzuela sandoval , for the crime against health , in its variant of possession of marijuana for purposes of trade .\naccording to the record ap / sin / cln / 687 / 2010 / mi , valenzuela sandoval was arrested by the mexican army , the 7th of june 2010 , in a surveillance operation on the street cipriano valdez , in front of the post 80 in the town of el castillo , navolato .\nthe drug dealer was driving a white pickup truck , where he was carrying a black bag in the box of the vehicle and on the passenger &apos;s seat a small backpack , where the soldiers found eight kilograms and 23 grams of marijuana .\nfor these reasons , the insured was put at the disposal of the second district court and the sentenced person continues to be a prisoner at the center for supporting the legal consequences of the crime .\nthere must be made contributions to works\nthe social works referred to in the programs such as habitat , rescue of public spaces and 3x1 for migrants risk not to be completed or to have serious delays due to the lack of funds , said miguel angel lopez miranda .\nthe director of municipal social development indicated that although so far the work programs have advanced they are at risk because the state government failed to make the contributions that correspond , which represent a resource superior to 11 million pesos in all three programs .\nhe noted that the total investment in these three programs is of nearly 50 million pesos , of which the state has to contribute with 25 percent and so far only the federation and the municipality have provided resources for the works , so the possible delay in the completion of these is in force .\n&quot; they have to contribute with almost 12 million and even though the year is ending they have not given us a dime , since starting with july they had to give us a part , &quot; he said , &quot; in order not to delay we have started the works and they are very advanced , but we need the money . &quot;\nhe mentioned that last year , during the administration of jesus aguilar padilla , the state did not comply with the contributions it had to make , so that at the beginning of the administration the municipality had to borrow money in order to cover more than 7 million , a sum that was not provided on that occasion by the state administration .\n&quot; it happened to us in the previous administration because the state did not have the financial capacity to participate and the programs continued advancing , and this year in order to access these programs we had to get the resources to cover what the state left pending , &quot; he explained .\nalthough there is a commitment of the state authorities to comply with the delivery of these resources , he said that the request was made ​ ​ to the secretary of administration and finance , armando villarreal , to speed up the efforts so that the percentages that correspond to them to come as quickly as possible .\n&quot; they have to contribute with almost 12 million and even though the year is ending they have not given us a dime . &quot;\nthe court validates &quot; digital television transition &quot; in mexico in 2015\nthe replacement of analog with digital is one of the most important changes that has hit the world in recent years\nthe supreme court of justice ( scj ) rejected the constitutional controversies brought by the senate and house of representatives against the presidential decree that brings forward the so-called &quot; digital television transition &quot; from 2021 to 2015 , since the eight votes needed to invalidate it were not obtained .\na minority of four ministers , including the president of the court , juan silva meza , considered that president felipe calderon did not exceed his authority by issuing a decree detailing the actions to take in order to achieve the transition to the digital terrestrial television .\nwith this result , the constitutional controversy promoted by the senate , was rejected for not meeting the qualified majority of eight votes for the court to pronounce on the constitutionality or unconstitutionality of the decree , and this remains in force .\nthe sentence project prepared by the minister olga sánchez cordero , proposed to declare unconstitutional the decree , because the regulation of radio and television materials is a power reserved by law to the federal telecommunications commission ( cofetel ) , in violation of the principles of hierarchical subordination and law reserve .\nonly zaldivar , jorge mario pardo , margarita luna and sánchez cordero voted for the project .\nwith this argument , both the senate and the chamber of deputies promoted two constitutional controversies to contradict the decree , and to support the claims , the minister sánchez cordero suspended the application of the decree and all actions stipulated there regarding the digital transition .\nat the ministers &quot; meeting there was also decided to reject the claim filed by the chamber of deputies , without entering into the discussion of the project , also in charge of the minister sánchez cordero .\nin his speech , the minister said he did not agree with the arguments of the project in the sense that the federal executive cannot structure through general rules the measures for the public administration to get prepared .\n&quot; nor do i consider that if made would affect the autonomy of the regulatory body , &quot; and recalled that the planning of public policies in strategic areas such as the telecommunications sector correspond to the federal executive , who has a constitutional mandate , the guidance of the state .\nthe replacement of analog to digital is one of the most important changes that have hit the world in recent years , and results in a better utilization of the radio-electric spectrum , better signal quality and more channels .\ndelaying the change , he said , would mean delaying the benefits of digitization , which involves a public interest decision , which has not only a technical dimension , &quot; as it covers economic , social , political and national security issues . &quot;\nthese issues , he said , &quot; require the operation of the entire system established under the principle of the state economic stewardship , comprises a group of powers which the constitution leads to the state executive power . &quot;\nhe recalled that a large number of countries around the world has now completed the digital transition , and has done it through the executive , despite of having highly specialized technical bodies .\nthere cannot be concluded that the government , by issuing the contested decree , that invades in any way the competence of the congress , is providing in the administrative area the observation of the laws issued by the legislature , he said .\nthey analyze the possibility of a &quot; vote by vote &quot; count in michoacán\naccording to the data transmitted by the perp the difference between the first and second place in the gubernatorial election is of only 27 percent , even without counting the votes corresponding to 879 of the total of 6.074 minutes .\nthe possibility of counting &quot; vote by vote &quot; is a reality as regards the electoral process of this year in michoacán , where according to the data obtained from the preliminary electoral results program ( perp ) the difference between the first and the second place of the governor &apos;s election is of only 27 percent , even without counting the votes that correspond to 879 of the total 6.074 minutes .\nin this regard , the president of the general council of michoacán electoral institute ( mei ) , maria de los angeles llanderal zaragoza , recalled that a few days ago , the last november 9th , the electoral body approved a set of guidelines in order to harmonize the local regulations with the electoral federal reform .\nas it will be recalled , michoacán did not authorize the constitution or the electoral code of the state or the electoral justice act , since the congress of the state approved the reforms shortly before the legal deadline for them to come into force in this electoral process and the governor leonel godoy rangel omitted its publication within the periods specified in the law in the state official gazette , arguing that he had some objections .\nthe same november 9th , the supreme court of justice ( scj ) resolved the constitutional controversy promoted by the local legislature and described as &quot; invalid and illegal &quot; the vote of the state representative for the constitutional reforms , since he has no right &quot; to sanction or vote them . &quot;\ninterviewed about the possibility of the &quot; vote by vote , &quot; maria de los angeles llanderal stated that with the adoption of the appropriate guidelines by the general council of the mei it will be possible to perform partial and total counts of the vote by the local electoral body .\nthus , the partial recount of one or more electoral boxes may occur in the assumptions that : the results of the records do not match ; there is no record of the count on the record of the box or they are not included in the power of the president ; or when there are obvious errors or alterations of the minutes .\nin addition , the total count of the vote received in all boxes of the election may take place when there is an indication that the difference between the alleged candidate winner of the election in question and the one who has obtained the second place in the voting , is equal to or less than one percentage point , as long as at the beginning of the session there is a request of the representative of the party and / or coalition that nominated the second of the mentioned candidates .\nthe total vote count will also be done if at the end of the ordinary calculation is established that the difference between the winner and the candidate placed on second position is equal to or less than one percentage point , as long as there is a request of the representative of the political party whose candidate came on the second position , case in which there will be excluded the electoral boxes that have been considered during the partial recount .\nthere should be noted that in this situation is the election of morelia , where according to perp the difference between the first and the second place is of just 0.16 percent , even without counting the votes of 129 of the 923 total minutes .\nhis last will\nhis ashes will be spread in the mountains of zapalinamé , confirms the family .\nthe remains of the pilot felipe bacio cortes arrived in saltillo , his hometown , this sunday night ; on monday there were carried out the reconnaissance and a requiem mass .\naccording to the family the last wish of the lieutenant colonel was his ashes to be spread in the mountains of zapalinamé .\nafter receiving a tribute together with the other persons who died in the accident , the family of bacio cortes returned to the capital of coahuila on the board of an aircraft of the mexican air force , the closest people attended the ceremony at the campo marte .\nat noon the ashes of the lieutenant colonel arrived at the chapel located on the boulevard nazario ortiz garza , where family and friends were coming .\nat 5 : 30 in the afternoon he received the reconnaissance of the technological institute of saltillo organized by his former high school classmates and the football team , that felipe bacio was a part of , during his high school preparation .\n&quot; his wish was to return to saltillo , and his ashes to be spread in the mountains of zapalinamé , he always said this to his family and friends , &quot; this is what was announced by sandra cortes bacio the sister of the pilot .\nfor her , the lieutenant colonel had fulfilled all his dreams , she considers that he was at the height of his life , &quot; he was a successful man , an extraordinary father , son , and a loving brother and devoted to his family . &quot;\nfelipe cortes bacio left very young the city of saltillo in order to enter the college of the air in zapopan , jalisco .\nsome did not believe him , they said that he got dizzy even in the truck , but always wanted to fulfill his dream , that of becoming a pilot .\nhis nephew jorge alberto dávila bacio remembers him as a very good person , &quot; just arrived in saltillo the whole family wanted to greet him , as when he brought martha sahagun to saltillo . &quot;\nthe young man recalls that even when he was seven years old he traveled to zapopan for the graduation of his relative , so he knows that his uncle died doing what he loved most in life : piloting an aircraft .\nthey give him a last farewell\nshot guns were fired for the lieutenant colonel of the mexican air force , felipe cortés bacio , headed by the governor jorge torres lopez , the people of the village and government of the state , the mexican army , through the sixth military zone , the mexican air force itself , managers and students of the technological high school of saltillo , where he studied in 1985 and made himself remarked both in study or in sport gave him the last farewell .\nbacio cortés died the past days when the helicopter he piloted collapsed , along with secretary of the provincial government , josé francisco blake mora , and six others , all officials of this department .\nat 18 : 05 the remains of bacio cortés ( cremated ) , a citizen of saltillo arrived to be given by the funeral home to members of the mexican air force , led by major james martinez , on the esplanade of the training school , where he was already expected by his family , including his daughter amanda and his wife cristina , her mother , brothers and other relatives , students and teachers .\nthree bodies are found left in the nl cadereyta farm\nhours before the discovery , the military authority presented in media eleven persons who were detained in the same municipality for crimes related to organized crime .\nthree men were found shot dead in different parts of the body and with the shot of grace , in an abandoned farm of the municipality of cadereyta jimenez , nuevo leon .\nthe discovery occurred at kilometer 1.5 of the cadereyta road to santiago , at the height of the community known as el castillo .\nseveral people who went through the site noted that in the country-house , whose wall is beige with brown , the gate was wide open .\nlooking inward , at about three meters , they located the bodies of three people , so they immediately gave notice to the corresponding authorities .\none of the men wore a yellow t-shirt with black jeans , with no shoes , and near him there was one man with white under vest .\nat almost one meter there was the body of another individual with red shirt and blue jeans .\nthe three were face down .\naccording to the data obtained there , the three persons were killed in another place , since there were no cases on the site .\non the fence of the country house there are legends directed from one organized crime group to another , and there are several bullet holes in it and in the gate .\n11 are captured in cadereyta\nthe national defense secretariat made ​ ​ the presentation of the 11 people , including a minor , who were part of a criminal group that operated mainly in the municipality of cadereyta and who are accused of abductions , killings , &quot; inveigles &quot; and clandestine burials .\naccording to the released information , initially ​ ​ on november 11th in the colony of los alvero there were arrested eight people and one person who remained deprived of his / her liberty was rescued .\nthey were given three houses and a cell phone , claiming to be members of the criminal group called &quot; los zetas . &quot;\nthe another event occurred on november 12th at 06 : 00 am , the military personnel made a surveillance tour in the village rancho viejo in cadereyta , seeing a car without number plates and with two men on board .\nby stopping them and making the inspection , the militaries found a rifle , a chamber and 18 cartridges .\nsubsequently , after these statements , on november 13th at 14 : 00 one of his accomplices was stopped in the common land of la pravda , who seeing the military tried to escape .\nhe is accused of clandestine burials in the municipalities of the general teran , china and cadereyta .\nwednesday there will be formed the new italian government\nthe appointed prime minister , mario monti , will meet tomorrow with the president of italy in order to present the new government that will face the crisis that has put the country on the edge of an economic disaster\nthe designated italian prime minister , mario monti , will meet wednesday with the president of italy in order to present the new government that will face the crisis that has put italy on the edge of an economic disaster and has endangered the entire euro zone .\na statement from the presidential palace announced that monti , named on sunday , will meet on wednesday with the president , giorgio napolitano , to confirm that he can form a government .\nhe is expected to present a cabinet composed largely of technocrats , although it is unclear when the new executive will undertake the position .\nmonti said the he will present to the president the results of his talks with the political parties in his attempt to form a government .\n&quot; i want to confirm my complete confidence in the ability of our country of getting out of this difficult phase , &quot; said the former european commissioner to the reporters .\nmonti did not say explicitly that he could form a government but the tone of his comments indicated that the obstacles had been overcome .\nthe &quot; framework is now well delineated , &quot; he said .\nmonti has completed the process of forming a government in less than three days , much less than the normal , while italy fought a political and financial crisis that has driven the cost of its debt to unsustainable levels .\nthe new administration led by the former european commissioner monti must approve a tough austerity package demanded by the european leaders in order to regain the confidence in italy .\nunderlying the pressure on monti to hurry , the instable markets put the yield of the italian btp bonds to 10-year above 7 percent , the level at which greece and ireland were forced to be rescued .\nemma marcegaglia , leader of the italian employers &apos; federation told the reporters after meeting with monti : &quot; we said we would support very much this government . &quot;\nwe believe that this government is the last chance for italy to get out of this emergency situation .\nmonti &apos;s chances of success were considerably boosted by the support of the ldp party of silvio berlusconi , who was forced to resign on saturday due to the crisis .\n&quot; we believe that the efforts of professor monti are destined to have a good outcome , &quot; said to the reporters angelino alfano , secretary of the center-right party .\nthe support of the ldp , the largest party in italy , is significant because until now many of its members had opposed the government majority made of technocrats that monti is forming .\nparliamentary support\nmonti &apos;s new government must have a strong parliamentary support for applying the reforms that are likely to be unpopular austerity reforms .\nany blockage or delay in their efforts could lead to a new and devastating attack on the financial markets .\nthe italian association of foreign banks added to the pressure by warning that a failure of monti would be a disaster .\nmonti began on monday his consultations with the political parties , unions and business groups , as well as with youth and women organizations .\nhe will end his meeting on tuesday night .\nmonti was appointed on sunday by napolitano , who has enabled an extremely rapid transition in response to the crisis .\nafter a brief rest at the end of last week , when it became clear that berlusconi would resign , the italian debt costs have now reached critical levels between uncertainties about whether the new prime minister will succeed .\nrescuing italy with a public debt of 1.8 billion euros would be too much for the current financial defenses of the euro zone .\nmonti has said that his government would last until the next elections scheduled for 2013 , despite the widespread predictions that politicians would only give him time to implement the reforms before moving forward with the elections .\nmonti said he would like to include politicians in his cabinet , but the major parties insist that it must be made only of technicians , an indication of his objections to a process forced by the financial pressure .\npolitical sources said that the mutual mistrust and disagreement between the parties are complicating the attempt to include political figures .\nthe familiarity of the spanish is higher than that of the ticos\nof the 22 players called in spain , ten passed 50 international games .\non the side of costa rica only one of 22 called players reached 50 games .\na minor contrast to costa rica , comparing the 22 players called by both countries for the friendly game today , at 3 : 05 pm at the national stadium in san jose .\nwhile the world and europe champions , number one in the monthly top of fifa , have a long record of class a inter selection , the tricolor has only the defender michael umana as the only one who has 50 international games .\nthat number was reached friday before the game against panama ( 0-2 ) , in rommel fernandez .\nspanish football players playing in the all-star league and in powerful clubs of the premier league of england are during the year very active in league and local cup competitions and there are high-level shocks in the european cups and champions league .\nto this is added the spanish fury experience in complicated qualifications for euro and world cup .\nthe ticos players , however , have a limited international experience in an area such as concacaf , which is considered the lowest level within fifa\nwe see that the peak of the spanish selection is the goalkeeper iker casillas , who last saturday against england ( game lost with 0-1 in london ) equaled the record of the ex goalkeeper andoni zubizarreta , with 126 international matches .\ncasillas will play today against the tricolor and will impose a new record of 127 international matches for spain .\nxavi hernandez , the player of barcelona , has 106 matches .\ncasillas and xavi were recognized last week by uefa together with the other player of the iberian team , zubizarreta with 126 matches and schalke striker raul gonzalez with 102 .\nalmost near the centennial number is carles puyol , with 97 games .\nxabi alonso follows them with 91 , fernando torres , with 90 , david villa and sergio ramos , both with 81 , andres iniesta , with 62 , cesc fabregas , with 61 , and david silva , with 53 .\non costa rican side , and close to michael umana , are the left-lateral junior diaz , with 48 matches and the striker bryan ruiz , with 45 .\nafter this , only five exceeded the 30 games : keilor navas with 31 , randall azofeifa with 32 , michael barrantes with 31 , carlos hernandez with 36 and jose luis lopez with 35 .\nthe least .\nmore than 30 matches in spain have gerard piqué ( 37 ) , sergio busquets ( 36 ) , santiago santi cazorla ( 32 ) , alvaro arbeloa ( 31 ) and raul albiol ( 31 ) .\non the national side , with less than 30 presences , there are roy miller with 26 , winston parks with 26 , gabriel badilla with 25 and roy myrie with 23 .\nthe rest doesn &apos;t come near the 20 .\nwhile nacho moreal has only four games and jordi alba two , in costa rica victor bolivar has only one olman vargas and nelson edder did not debut yet .\nthe leading scorer of spain is david villa is , with 50 goals , followed by fernando torres with 27 .\nfor costa rica , bryan ruiz is the one that registers more points , two more than carlos hernandez and three more than roy myrie and parks .\nquintet included the country on the tour for celebrating two decades of experience\n&apos; going to costa rica is a dream come true &apos;\nin an exclusive interview with viva , the bassist jeff ament , of pearl jam , said the band is ready to offer one of its best concerts next sunday at the national stadium .\nthere were more than 20 years of wait , but the band says that for the member is also a dream turned into reality playing in the country .\nthis was stated by the bassist and founding member , jeff ament , who spoke exclusively with viva , from brazil , last week .\nthe group is on the south american zone within the tour celebrating two decades of work and sunday 20th will make its only stop in central america .\nthat day they will be present at the national stadium , starting at 7 : 30 pm , together with the band of los angeles the x and the band of the nationals las robertas .\nthis is an excerpt of the conversation , whose full transcript is online in the nation .\nfor your followers from costa rica , is a dream come true that pearl jam will play in costa rica ? are you aware of what your fans are experiencing ?\ngoing to costa rica is a dream come true for us too .\nthis is only our second time in south and central america and so far has been great .\ni &apos;ve been to costa rica only once , on vacation , it is a beautiful country and i think we &apos;ll be able to stay a few days there .\nso we are excited to bring our music there .\ni ask this because there is a kind of devotion to the band ; the fans live with intensity the days before the concert .\nwhat do you say to your most fervent followers ?\nthank you for staying with us through all these years .\nit took us almost 21 years to get to costa rica , thanks for waiting so long and we regret that it took us so long to get here .\nsome people as regards your concert refer to it as the biggest show of the year .\ndoes this add a bit of pressure on your visit ?\nsome of the biggest shows we &apos;ve played over the past 21 years occurred during the last couple of weeks .\nwe had a few wonderful shows in sao paulo and we hope that this has put us in shape for this concert in costa rica .\nreally , we are very eager to play there .\nwe love this country , we love to surf and the jungle , for both things , costa rica is one of the best countries in the world .\nhow did you discover costa rica and its waves for surfing ?\nwe have many friends who are surfers and i have a great friend who lives in tamarindo and the waves here are incredible .\nmy friends are always going to surf in costa rica and nicaragua , along with mexico , these are great places to surf , and that &apos;s how we learned about , through people who love surfing .\nviewing the tour , one can say that you have been making great shows with lots of songs .\nwhat have you planned for the presentation in costa rica ?\nas we have never played there before , then we have no restrictions on what we can do .\nwe will try to make the best show possible with a good variety of songs ; we will try to play a couple of songs of each album and give our fans a good and diverse repertoire .\nyou never repeat the repertoire .\nhow come ?\ni think it &apos;s partly because we have nine discs and we can play more than 120 songs and everyone likes different songs , so it &apos;s difficult to choose which songs to play every night .\nwhen we have two or three songs in the repertoire that we have not been playing for a while , this keeps us focused and keeps us surprised because it reminds us the reasons why we liked those songs and that we might have forgotten .\nthat makes the show more interesting for us and therefore i think it also makes it more interesting for the people .\nwith this tour , you are celebrating 20 years of experience .\nlooking back , is it hard to believe all you have made ?\nyes , absolutely .\nfirst , i think none of us could ever imagine we &apos;d be in a rock band and doing this for over 20 years makes it seem like a dream .\nwe count our blessings and we are very excited that we can continue making music together .\nwe all love each other and love making music .\nwe are fortunate to go to places in the world where we always wanted to go .\nthings could not be better for us .\nwhat does it mean for you having been a fundamental part of the rise of grunge ?\nit has always been an honor to be a part of that group of great bands .\nwe are good friends of the people of soundgarden , mudhoney and alice in chains .\nit &apos;s amazing when a movement arises from a group of friends and it is unusual .\nfrom time to time , arises a band of a city , but it is much more strange when five or ten bands come out at the same time from the same city .\nwe are proud and honored to be part of the seattle group .\ni still play with some of them from time to time .\nlast year , we were at a festival with alice in chains and we were in canada with mudhoney , we saw soundgarden in its tour , so we are fortunate to be friends with all of them and we are honored to be part of the seattle sound that aroused .\nit is also very strange that a band like yours remains united with the same members for so long .\nyes , four of us were together for 21 years and matt ( cameron ) joined us 13 years ago , which , by itself , is much longer than many bands lasted .\nfirst , i think we are all lucky to be still alive and , secondly , we all care about the others .\nwe are all very close friends and , thanks to this , there have also been opened musical avenues that give each the freedom to experiment .\nwe trust each other with the music of each and this could not be better .\nyour relationship to the word fame has not been easy ; but thanks to your success , you have been able to do whatever you wanted .\nhow do you find a balance ?\nas we have grown , it has been easier to find a balance .\nwe take care of not being too much on tour because it is easy to fall into this game of big crowds and people who love your music .\nwhile one remembers that people are there for the music , that reminds you that you must respect the music and what brought it , without setting your mind on being famous and being a rock star , something that none of us really cares about .\nhow do you remember your other project manother love bone ?\ni think we write very good songs and at the beginning was a great thing .\nwe were a band for almost three years and never released an album until after the death of andy ( andrew woods ) .\nthere were many frustrations because lasted so long and the most important thing is that we are still close friends of bruce ( fair-weather ) and greg ( gilmore ) , who started in the band with us and when i hear a song or see a picture i think of the incredible person that andy was and how he made ​ ​ me laugh , it was always a pleasure to go to work , laugh , talk about music and football and much more .\nit was a remarkable man and we miss him .\nthe national band las robertas will be responsible for opening the show in costa rica .\nis it true that you know its work , especially eddie vedder , and that &apos;s why you chose it for the opening ?\nyes , the production sent us several videos proposals and that was the band that we liked most , so we &apos;re anxious to see what las robertas can offer live and should be very entertaining .\nwhy do you always change the lyrics of yellow ledbetter live ?\nthat is a question for ed ( eddie vedder ) , so i do not know .\nhe sings it and i think he does this with the first thing that comes to his mind .\nas a bassist , what are your influences ?\nthere are so many .\nwithin the first that come to my mind are geezer butler , john entwistle , c.j. ramone , john doe , paul mccartney , chuck dukowski ...\nthere are so many i could talk all afternoon about the bassists that i love .\nhow did pearl jam succeeded to maintain grunge relevant despite of not being any longer a fad ?\ni think all of us feel a bit disconnected from the word grunge .\nwhen i think of it , it reminds me of the bands i mentioned before , like mudhoney , soundgarden , nirvana and all that came at the same time , and if it is important now , i think it &apos;s wonderful because it is music worth listening to and bands as mudhoney are making now music better than ever .\nat first , your music had a darker content , and now has become more positive .\nhow do you explain this change ?\nit &apos;s interesting because i think there are a couple of songs on the album that may appear lighter , but there are songs like the end or just breathe that are qualified as very dark although they can sound a little positive .\nwith both , when ed played them , i cried when i heard them , and these songs are profoundly dark .\ni think that when you grow up and there was some trauma in your life and you lost a family member or friend , these things start to influence your art and your music and these two songs certainly represent that for me .\nalso , i think you can be a happy person and still be able to make music that is dark .\nperu :\nfujimori was hospitalized again for medical tests\nthe ex president alberto fujimori was hospitalized tuesday in a public hospital in order to be evaluated for the loss of muscle strength that occurs in the legs , informed his family doctor .\nfujimori , 72 years old , who is sentenced at 25 years in prison for human rights violations committed during his government ( 1990-2000 ) , suffers from several ailments , including cancer of the tongue for which he has been operated four times and it is kept under control .\nthe congressman alejandro aguinaga , who is his personal physician , told to canal n of television that fujimori will be evaluated for three days at the national institute of neoplastic diseases in order to determine the reason for the pain and the loss of strength in his lower limbs .\naguinaga said that in his opinion fujimori would be a candidate for getting the benefit of pardon on humanitarian grounds ; however , he said he did not want this because he knows he is innocent .\nhe had surgery four times for cancer of the tongue , has a weight loss of 18 kilos to which other diseases were added such as severe erosive gastritis , pancreatic cysts , kidney stones , high blood pressure and circulation problems in the legs , listed the doctor .\nfujimori is in prison since september 2007 in the police national department of special operations .\nin april 2009 he was sentenced to 25 years of prison for killing 25 people at the hands of a squad of annihilation of the army that operated clandestinely in the early years of his government .\nmujica travels to mexico to strengthen political ties\nan official delegation headed by the uruguayan president josé mujica , and composed of several ministers and businessmen , will begin this tuesday a visit to mexico in order to expand trade between the two countries and to approach political issues in the region .\nmujica will meet next wednesday his mexican equal , felipe calderon , the highest point of an extensive agenda of meetings with political , commercial authorities and a meeting with the community of uruguayans living in mexico , according to the schedule released by the uruguayan presidency .\nthe meeting between both presidents , in the city of guadalajara , will be &quot; favorable for the exchange of information as regards the political issues between the two nations , &quot; as published the presidency of the south american country on its website .\naccording to the local media , mujica seeks to get calderon &apos;s support for uruguay in the incident with france that arose when the french president nicolas sarkozy , included the south american country on a list of tax havens at the g20 meeting in the french city of cannes .\nin his speech , sarkozy threatened to exclude from the international community those countries that remain tax havens , a statement that caused the refusal of uruguay and the call to consultation of its ambassador in the european country .\nmexico presides since november , the g20 , a group composed of the world &apos;s most powerful developed and emerging countries , and has in effect with the south american country since january this year , an agreement to exchange tax information in order to avoid double taxation .\nthe uruguayan government has attempted in recent years to speed up the conclusion of tax exchanging arrangements in order to leave the &quot; gray list &quot; of the organization for economic cooperation and development ( oecd ) , composed of countries that did not implement all international standards of tax cooperation .\non the trade plan , mexico and uruguay have in force since 2004 a free trade agreement ( fta ) that has increased the exchange of goods between both countries .\nthe mustachioed plumber comes to be three-dimensional with &quot; super mario 3d land &quot;\nsuper mario has fought tirelessly for over 25 years to save princess peach from the evil clutches of bowser , but never before he had done this in three dimensions : in &quot; super mario 3d land &quot; he will fight for the love of the girl in stereoscopic technology .\nthe title , which arrives in the stores around the world this month , has been designed to exploit the features of the potable console nintendo 3ds , which allows playing in three dimensions without the need of using glasses .\n&quot; mario is the character who has to say how it should work the stereoscopy without glasses , &quot; said the press head of nintendo in spain , omar alvarez , during the presentation of the game in madrid .\nalvarez said that &quot; super mario 3d land &quot; is &quot; the first video game of nintendo originally designed for this support , &quot; because until now successes like &quot; star fox 64 3d &quot; or &quot; zelda : ocarina of time 3d &quot; were adaptations of existing titles .\nnintendo spokesman has claimed that , despite being in 3d , &quot; super mario 3d land &quot; is an &quot; accessible &quot; video game which allows enjoying a quick and fluid game .\nalvarez said that &quot; super mario 3d land &quot; contains two games in one : the first part is &quot; simple &quot; to engage less skilled users .\nonce pasted , most experts will give a &quot; second round &quot; to the levels of the play , which this time , are more difficult .\nin addition , the users can choose in real-time between &quot; d aggressive &quot; or one that only affects the depth of the action , but will need to be played in three dimensions in order to overcome the various challenges and &quot; not to succumb optical illusions . &quot;\nthis incursion of super mario in three dimensions represents also the return of the character to a portable console , fact that has not occurred since 2005 .\nin this game nintendo winks to the fans of the series and repeats the successful formula of the previous games , the plumber with mustache will have to go through dangerous mined platforms in order to free princess peach .\nalthough the player will find new movements , the surroundings , costumes and enemies and also a &quot; playable &quot; luigi .\ncolom guarantees portillo &apos;s extradition to the united states\npresident alvaro colom said on tuesday that the extradition process of the ex leader alfonso portillo has begun in order to respond in the united states of laundering $ 70 million .\nthus ends the process for guatemala to respond to the request of north country that claimed for portillo to judge him there .\nat a press conference , colom said that his decision is according to the independence of judiciary and executive powers , taking into account that a trial court had already ordered the extradition .\nhe stated that during his mandate he did not &quot; put his hands &quot; in judicial decisions and accepted all extradition proceedings he has ever known .\nin addition to portillo , sergio ruano marroquin will be extradited for murder and serious injury , and edgar estrada morales and victor estrada paredes , both for drug traffic .\nwhat &apos;s done by colom represents an executive process after getting exhausted all legal and constitutional courts to prosecute the ex head of state between 2000 and 2004 .\nin accordance with the resolutions of the fifth criminal court and the constitutional court ( cc ) , portillo will be extradited once resolved his legal situation in guatemala and guaranteed his human rights .\nportillo was acquitted of embezzlement of q120 million in the defense ministry when he was a president , which was the process that preceded the extradition , but the public ministry appealed and reopened the case .\ntrinijove has helped 6,000 young people at risk\nthe entity was created to prevent the fall on the margins of the society of untrained young men\nthe balance of the first 25 years of life of the social support entity trinijove is important : 6,000 young people at risk of exclusion have been helped to overcome a difficult situation during this century quarter .\nto this there are added over a hundred jobs currently created ​ ​ for this social group .\nthe anniversary served to make a balance at a ceremony held in the old factory complex fabra i coats where attended over 300 people .\ntrinijove was born in the neighborhood of trinitat vella in 1986 with the aim of helping young people with little education , no job , and drug problems or at risk of falling into marginality .\nthe yesterday celebration at sant andreu gathered a large number of responsible entities and institutions that in these 25 years have collaborated with the association .\nthe diverse political representation , in the election time , showed the unitary character of the work done by trinijove .\nnext to the president of the generalitat , artur mas , and his predecessor jordi pujol , attended the ceremony the ex counselor of socialist education , ernest maragall , and the ex lieutenant of the mayor and current eco socialist councilman ricard goma .\nalso attended at the fabra i coats the actual counselor for social welfare and family , josep lluís cleries and ceo of the social work of la caixa , jaume lanaspa .\nhe said trinijove was born in a very difficult time and that the current period is also difficult , but added that the work done so far &quot; is a good base . &quot;\nthe president gave trinijove as an example for fighting against the bad circumstances and giving hope to people with difficulties .\n&quot; the crisis is not new to the entity and the work done by it , &quot; he said .\nan occupied farm where macro parties were given was evacuated\nthe invaders had seized 11 of the 13 floors of the building , balmes , 51\nthe 12 occupants left the farm at noon yesterday without a fight\nit seems that the nightmare lived by the neighbors residing in 51 balmes street has come to an end .\ntwelve people left voluntarily yesterday at noon the property they were illegally occupying , and where they organized macro parties that exasperated the neighborhood , by court order without police intervention .\nwhen the operation was finished the lock on the door was changed in order to prevent a repeat of the situation .\n&quot; from now on there will be an access control , &quot; said the manager .\nthe squatters , who had invaded 11 of the 13 floors of the building , the rest are inhabited- took all the wiring and part of the water , painted the walls and left residues of all kinds , especially alcoholic beverage cans .\nthe first three floors were the scene of mass parties , which lasted up to two days and exasperated the tenants .\nnext to the building there is a nightclub , balmes 51 , which has also been damaged .\nthe owner , maria pantinat told to europa press that since the building was occupied her business went down 80 % .\nthe owner of the club says that the invaders of the farm made ​ ​ her an unfair competition , since they were selling drinks for three euros , while in the club worth 10 .\nin addition , the owner of the disco had to respond to neighborhood complaints of noise , while , as she noted , the noise was not caused by customers of the club , but by the inhabitants of the squat and , above all , those attending the parties that were organized there , which had increased in frequency and intensity in recent weeks , as the angry neighbors said .\nthe head of the club said that the discomfort was so great that even reached an agreement with the owner of the property and there are now nine months since she &quot; forgives &quot; him for paying the rent .\nthe city police also confirmed that in recent weeks has received more complaints from neighbors about the situation .\nthe chairman of the pp municipal group , of the council alberto fernández díaz , had claimed last week &quot; to immediately evacuate the building in order to solve the problems of coexistence and community spirit caused to neighbors , and the degradation of the area . &quot;\nthe popular leader explained that before the summer there was only one floor of the building occupied , but over the last few months the squatters had entered into all floors and in almost every floor and that in some of them occurred burglaries .\nin this sense , he added that &quot; it is necessary to put an end to impunity and to be strongly against the incivility that has been generated on the farm . &quot;\nalso yesterday , the members of the police evacuated a building in nou barris .\nat 15 : 30 the police went to 35 montral street after receiving a call from a neighbor who had noticed that four people had entered the building .\nthe four were arrested at the time .\npark or mountain ?\nthe architects agree on the opportunity of the call beyond controversies over fees\nthe municipal contest on the 16 doors reopened the debate on the role of collserola in barcelona\nin mid 80 &apos;s at the height of the now extinct metropolitan corporation of barcelona ( mcb ) , this administration printed promotional leaflets of collserola .\nthe booklet defined the mountain as the great park of the metropolitan barcelona .\nmoreover , it was accompanied by a comparison , in figures , with the new york central park .\non the death of the mcb , in 1987 , the park was placed again in the minds of many , as the upper limit of barcelona , ​ ​ being the catalan capital one of the few that is not oriented towards the north-south but up ( mountain ) -down ( sea ) .\nthe classification of collserola as a natural park redounds in this idea .\nthe reference was not central park , but yellowstone , with the wild boar on the role of yogi bear .\nthis was all about until , in september , the council called for a mega competition composed of 16 contests for as many other doors to collserola .\na door refers to the idea of the park , no doubt .\neither that or someone wants to put gates to the field .\nthe question comes alone : collserola ? park or mountain ?\nthe competition , both as for its merely organizational side as for its reflection on the city is a topic of conversation among all architects of barcelona .\nit &apos;s almost a recurrent theme to make use of when two members of this ancient lineage of elected persons recognize themselves in an elevator .\nand this fact gives rise precisely to one of the few similarities between what three architects of barcelona are saying and the academics , which have been presented .\nmiguel roldan , daniel modolo and mara bayona : the competition is appropriate\nfor roland , after approaching the coastline becomes &quot; necessary &quot; to discuss about &quot; the mountain front , &quot; whenever ildefons cerda &apos;s speech , that of green apples has not been carried out .\n&quot; it should be assumed that the largest park in barcelona is the beach .\namong other things , for its great accessibility .\ncollserola is more complex , &quot; says the architect to whom the title of &quot; gates of collserola &quot; contains a &quot; lexical trap &quot; : we should not think about them &quot; as access to a park , but as the delimitation of some areas where we must act . &quot;\nmodolo , as roland and bayona with experience in the urban world , called the proposal &quot; intellectual challenge &quot; with &quot; some dangers . &quot;\nhazards arising from the &quot; uncertainty of projecting the public space &quot; after the experience of the 80 &quot; s which had in the forum area &quot; his swan song . &quot;\nthe first fear is the own delimitation of the borders where to build .\n&quot; limiting something is setting up the next step , &quot; meaning , overcoming .\n&quot; we must think of new urban planning tools , because the current &#91; in reference to the general metropolitan plan ( gmp ) &#93; can lead to a real disaster . &quot;\ntighter to the question , modolo believes that simplifying the collserola valley side &quot; can be understood as a park , barcelona , ​ ​ not &quot; by a purely topographical issue .\nmodolo remembers that there is already a work done by the board of collserola that &quot; should not fall on deaf ears , &quot; although he is grateful for the opportunity that the city hall offers to his profession to intervene in this project &quot; from the very beginning . &quot;\nand further , understands that the proximity of the mountain with the city is the pass that allows architects to enter the debate , but &quot; he doubts &quot; about whether this technical profile is the one that should lead multidisciplinary teams ( &quot; a success , &quot; he points ) that have had to create : &quot; the architects should be only a tool . &quot;\nbayona suggests that the answer to the question that gives the title of this piece is complex , because the contest rules lack a global view of collserola : &quot; 16 cross contests have been called -he says-on sea- mountain sense , but there is no longitudinal reading , to see and understand the area as a whole . &quot;\nthis leads , at least in this case , to have chosen to participate in the 16 contests .\notherwise , a project for one of the gates can crash into the program and definition with the project of the architect of the next gate .\nin your opinion , the council should ensure that the band immediately above the ronda de dalt should provide in its entirety , an area of equipment to conduct a smooth transition between the city and the green .\ncasino forgives jonas larrazabal and this one will be free\nafter 72 days of arrangements , the legal representative of the red casino forgave the brother of the mayor of monterrey of the process against him for alleged extortion\nafter spending 72 days in jail , manuel jonas larrazabal will be free after the legal representative of the red casino granted him forgiveness before the second criminal court district , which follows a process of blackmail against the brother of the mayor of monterrey .\nafter the bombing of casino royale , red casino owner , sergio gil garcia , made ​ ​ public a series of photographs and videos where allegedly manuel jonas required him to pay an economic fee so that the city hall of monterrey allows the clandestine operation of the bet house .\nafter the public condemnation , the state general attorney opened a criminal case against the mayor &apos;s brother and on september 2nd , he was arrested and imprisoned for 30 days .\nafter four hours before the agent of the public ministry for heritage crimes , he was transferred to the temporary jail , located in the old neighborhood of the state capital .\nin this place he remained for 49 days following the pronunciation of a second restriction order after the prosecutor dismissed the crimes of bribery and organized crime .\non october 19th he was transferred to cadereyta allegedly for blackmailing with a half million of pesos the owners of red casino , but he stayed there only a few hours in the medium-security prison because there were death threats against him .\nthe authorities allowed him to continue the trial in the municipal cells boarding san nicolas of garza .\non october 25th he an arrest order was issued by the clerk of second criminal district court , jorge yanez , who said that after nearly two months of inquiries there was enough evidence to establish the guilt of jonas , such as the collection of 1.5 million pesos from the representatives of the bookmaker in exchange for allowing the operation of it .\non monday , the legal representative of red casino , victor aldo garcia gomez , appeared before the judge josé luis pecina to seek pardon for the regional mayor &apos;s brother , so that in the coming hours he might regain his freedom .\nduring the legal diligence , the public prosecutor attached to the court , ramiro arias , questioned garcia gomez whether he had repaired the damage and which of the partners of the betting house granted pardon , although the lawyer tried to reserve the name .\nbased on the record 197 / 2011 legal pardon is granted to jonas larrazabal and thereafter there may not be made ​ ​ any claim about the process that was intended against him ; also no damage repair or punishment will be required .\nafter the hearing of the legal representative of the bookmarkers , at almost 15 : 50 it was ordered the immediate release of larrazabal breton .\nthe clerk of the court , jorge yanez , went to the jail of the municipality of san nicolas of garza to notify jonah that he has been legally pardoned and his record will be filed .\nalso he will notify him about the immediate release order issued by the judge .\nthe secretary dionisio perez jacome gives details of the crash where the interior minister , francisco blake , and seven others died .\nthe ministry of communications and transportation ( mct ) reported that the results obtained on the accident in which the interior secretary francisco blake mora , and seven others died , indicate that the helicopter hit directly the ground in complete structural integrity , without the pilot attempting a forced landing .\nduring a press conference , dionisio perez jacome , minister of communications and transport , said that before the aircraft took off , the pilot found that weather conditions were suitable for the flight .\n&quot; the elements that seem to indicate that the unit had several contacts with the ground , the blades came into contact with trees at 25 meters where the unit lost the fuselage . &quot;\nhe also reported that the unit was designed for 19 people , so it fulfilled the necessary requirements to transport people .\nhe also said that the investigations made ​ ​ in the area of impact do not report the appearance of pieces on the ground .\n&quot; in a research it is reported that there are no parts or components of the ship in another place , the impact is presented in a structural way .\n&quot; the design of the helicopter conceived for 19 passengers , fulfilled the appropriate requirements for transporting passengers .\nthe land has a slope of seven degrees to 30 degrees .\nfor now , the secretary said it is a priority to have the results as soon as possible ; however , the investigation may take several months or even one year .\nmeanwhile , gilberto lopez meyer , general director of airports and auxiliary services , said that at the time of the impact , the presidential helicopter was operating in cruising speed and that this happened in a soft ascending land .\n&quot; this information reinforces the hypothesis of a normal cruise operation at the time of the impact , &quot; he said .\nat the press conference , the owner of the sct , perez jacome , listed six important elements in the investigation :\nvisual flight :\naccording to the aviation regulations the flight was conducted under visual flight rules , this means that the crew must have visibility during the flight and the ground .\nweather conditions :\naicm reports were indicating suitable conditions for taking off as the aircraft moved towards the border area between mexico city and mexico state there were layers of clouds at low altitudes .\nselected routes :\nit is likely that due to cloud conditions the crew has searched an area of lower elevation and greater visibility into the valley of cuernavaca .\nlocation of the impact .\nthe coordinates of the impact and the last record of the aircraft radar match , probably before the impact there was no loss of control or change in the flight direction .\ndispersion of wreckage on a small area :\nthe information available so far suggests that the impact occurred in a straight and lateral line .\nthe dispersion of the wreckage suggests that the helicopter struck the ground in conditions of structural integrity .\nthere was not detected evidence of fire or explosion :\non the area of the accident there remains undisclosed evidence in the wreckage of the craft , some kind of explosion or fire .\nrecent research results indicate it may have had multiple contacts with the ground .\nduring the field work there have been found pieces of the aircraft at an altitude of 9.200 feet above mean sea level , the ground has a slope ranging from seven degrees to 30 degrees .\nthe pictures show the sequence in which it dismantled along that journey .\nthe information provides elements that seem to indicate that the helicopter may have had multiple impacts with the ground .\nafter a thorough research in a wider area than the surrendered off area , near the place the accident took place , there have not been found scattered pieces of the aircraft , which strengthens the assumption that the impact is presented in terms of structural integrity .\nmss announces a protocol for finding obesity gene\nsocial security directs a research to find the gene for obesity in children and young people ; it is supported by specialists from the ipn\nthe mexican social security institute ( mssi ) has announced that conducts a research to discover the gene for obesity in children and young people , called the protocol of &apos; genetics of obesity in childhood and adolescence &apos; , which will provide counting on markers associated with overweight .\nin a statement , the head of the medical research unit in biochemistry of specialties hospital , xxi century national medical center , miguel cruz lopez , explained that it was integrated a multidisciplinary team of physicians , nurses , nutritionists and social workers .\nthe team is supported by specialists and graduate students from the national institute of public health ( niph ) and the centre for research and advanced studies ( cinvestav ) national polytechnic institute ( npi ) .\nthe research invites the population entitled or not , to participate by going to the participant sport units of the mssi in the valley of mexico , where there will be carried out the tests to children , every saturday from 8 : 00 o &apos;clock .\nhe stressed that the protocol started in the cuauhtémoc sports unit ( west mexico state ) and since october 8th , the activity takes place in the netzahualcoyotl sport unit ( east state of mexico ) .\nonce reached the goal of bringing 500 to 600 children , the study will continue in the independence sport unit ( south the mexico city ) and finally in the morelos sports unit ( north the mexico city ) .\nhe explained that the purpose of this research is to understand the components and the importance of genetics in relation to the development of obesity and identify in children and young mexicans the risk factors for preventing the appearance of chronic degenerative diseases .\non november 14th , there will be celebrated the world diabetes day , and the goal is to collect three thousand children and young people between 6 and 14 years , with the consent and parental supervision for the implementation of specific questionnaires on food .\nthey will also be asked about physical activity and family hereditary history of disease , in order to avoid risk factors that give rise to diseases such as diabetes or kidney failure .\nhe explained that on saturday to all participants will be applied anthropometric measurements ( weight , height , and waist circumference ) , blood pressure measurements , and determination of glucose , triglycerides , cholesterol and insulin and genetic ( seeking to identify genes that are associated to childhood obesity ) .\ncruz lopez said that this research reflects the concern of health professionals for the alarming weight gain in children .\nhealth surveys made between 1999 and 2006 reported that in only six years there was an increase in the case of the boys , 77 percent were obese , and 47 percent in the case of the girls ; in terms of overweight there was also observed a dramatic rise , &quot; said the specialist of the mssi .\nhe said the justification for searching the markers is based on that the population of the country differs from other in its genetic history .\nhe reported that on average , the mexican has a 65 percent of american indian heritage , 30 percent european and five percent african and this condition is reflected in the genes that are associated with diabetes and overweight .\nhe explained that generally , the genetics of obesity result in the inability to burn off the excess energy that we consume ( calories ) and which is stored as fat .\nthe researcher explained that the direct benefit for the participants is a comprehensive assessment of the children , which can detect if they have any degree of overweight or obesity .\neven , he said , the presence of dark-colored folds ( acanthuses ) on the neck and forearm indicates the likelihood of suffering of metabolic disorders and even prediabetes .\nthe information is handled with confidentiality , doctors deliver it in writing to the parents , to whom they explain each of the measurements and changes in the lifestyle that have to be undertaken in order to prevent disease .\ncruz lopez explained that there are three major components that cause overweight , obesity and other chronic diseases : sedentary lifestyle , which is the lack of daily physical activity , staying most of the day and watching tv and using means of transport instead of walking short distances .\nalso it is due to the high caloric intake , meaning , and the increased consumption of sugary drinks , carbohydrate ( tamales , bread , pizza , hamburger , etc . ) with high fat and protein and genetics analyzed in this protocol .\nunam asphalt would avoid potholes\nrafael herrera , a researcher at the faculty of chemistry of unam , develops polymer-modified asphalt to produce a mixture with the best performance , regardless of the environmental conditions and temperature\nif the signals sent by the road surface were attended , it would be necessary to repair about 200 thousand potholes every rainy season in the metropolitan area of valley of mexico , said rafael herrera najera , a researcher at the chemistry faculty ( cf ) of the unam , who said that if the process of construction and maintenance of an asphalt pavement is adequate , the potholes could be reduced or even completely eliminated .\nin his lecture a technological view of the pothole , issued under the international year of chemistry , announced that the laboratory he is responsible for is developing a polymer modified asphalt to produce a mixture with characteristics similar to the asphalt , but with a better mechanical strength , both at high and low temperatures .\nherrera nájera said that this type of modified asphalt could be used in places where the weather is extremely hot , as some cities in the north , to improve its performance and , therefore , the formation of potholes .\nhe explained that the asphalt , the heavier oil part is a set of hydrocarbon molecules , some of high molecular weight , called asphaltenes , and other of low molecular weight , called maltenes , which together give the road surface its viscoelastic characteristic behavior .\nthe viscoelastic behavior of the asphalt consists in the fact that at high temperatures near 180 degrees , it behaves like a liquid at 120 ° c , its viscosity is very high and at 50 degrees celsius has a nearly solid state , whereas at very low temperatures the asphalt becomes fragile , he said .\nthis means that the resistance of the street asphalt is not uniform , but is modified during the day according to the environmental conditions and temperature , said the specialist in chemical engineering .\ncf researcher observed that the streets of mexico city are mostly covered by flexible pavement , which is composed of six layers of material , out of which the last three involve the asphalt .\namong the most superficial layers is the asphalt , composed of small stones dipped into the asphalt and then compacted .\neach of the stones which compose this covering , he said , is dipped with asphalt .\nwhen driving vehicles and generating effort , it allows the forces to spread very well on the pavement .\nif it were modified asphalt it would spread even better , said the chemical engineer .\non the asphalt covering , he added , is placed a final layer called rolling covering , which is made ​ ​ of a fine stone material , meaning sand also dipped into the asphalt .\nsince this is the layer that will be in contact with the wheels of the vehicle , it must have a better mechanical strength than the asphalt covering and provide road friction .\nas being the part of the pavement that will receive and diffuse the efforts , the rolling covering also requires proper thickness and the material it is made of must be take into consideration .\nthe weather , especially humidity and temperature variations are also a very important factor to consider , especially water , he said , because it greatly affects the performance of the asphalt .\nwhen the ground is wet , water diffuses inside the covering and it &apos;s hard to get out , this causing a softening of all layers of the pavement and , therefore , the formation of potholes .\nin the formation of a pothole , he said , the first to wear is the rolling covering and only after that is affected the asphalt , but the damage does not happen instantly , it is a process that should be attended at the first signs with appropriate maintenance programs .\nalso a member of the national system of researchers explained that the vehicle load is another important factor in the formation of potholes and , therefore , the thickness of each layer of the pavement should be always made in relation to the vehicle load and ensure this fulfillment , in order to prevent the frequent formation of potholes .\nrafael herrera said that there is still much to investigate and work to do on the asphalt , for example , asphalt emulsions , which in other countries are already on the market and even help repair potholes with easiness and without using high temperatures .\nwhat did the candidate of valley lack to be the new miss colombia ?\nanalysis of the factors that affected serna melina ramirez for not getting the crown of miss colombia .\nthe valley gets its title number 14 of princess .\nonce again cauca valley remains with the desire of the crown of miss colombia .\nthis time melina ramirez serna had to be content with being on the winning podium , wearing the silver crown and the band that accredited her as the new princess of colombia .\nwith the result obtained last night in cartagena , where miss atlantic won the crown and scepter , the department counts with 14 princess titles and melina joins the legion of women of valley of cauca who have been close to the crown but were proclaimed princesses , among them miriam ospina benoit ( 1947 ) , clara borrero dominguez ( 1949 ) , patricia bellini ayala ( 1979 ) , lorena álvarez ( 1981 ) , rose mary alzate ( 1983 ) , olga maria arenas ( 1987 ) , leila blanque ( 1988 ) , monica evers ( 1989 ) , maria consuela pinedo ( 1990 ) , diana isabel romero ( 1993 ) , giselle aljure garcés ( 2000 ) , catalina giraldo ( 2007 ) , stephanie garcés aljure ( 2008 ) .\nnow the big question many are asking is :\nwhat was missing ? because the result is the defeat of a big favorite who in each performance showed that she had everything to be the new miss colombia , not in vain she was elected queen of the police and best jolie face of vogue , titles that were obtained by queens as taliana vargas or natalia navarro , who took the crown of miss colombia .\nthe first key factor in the decision of the jury to designate her as first princess is that she did not convince with her answer to the question &quot; &apos; what is the book that has marked you and why ? asked ​ ​ by martin murillo gomez from the literary cart let &apos;s read .\nto the questioner she answered\n&quot; i read a lot , i believe a lot in literature , i think it is a form of culturalization , and i definitely think that the book that marked my childhood is &quot; the little prince &apos; is a pretty deep book .\ntoday i read &quot; crime and punishment &apos; it is a book of universal literature that we all should read ; and now i &apos;m reading the book by irene nemirovski , a russian , a beautiful book called &quot; the heat of blood . &apos;\na response that the jury did not like due to the term &quot; culturalization &apos; and second of all for not specifically explaining how each of the cited books have marked her .\nbut after the ceremony melina said she was calm and happy with the result &quot; the universe is wise it happens what it has to happen . &quot;\nand for you all , please read a little bit , &apos; the little prince &apos; it is a great book &quot;\namong the launched hypotheses it is said that valley got burned by favoritism .\na reporter from bogota suggested that for being the preferred , the acclaimed , and the candidate who received all preliminary awards ( oster food challenge , the public vote for the best traditional costume , and mother queen ) , &quot; that aroused the jealousy of the other candidates , stressed the queen and therefore she did not shine on stage .\nand that was noted in her first appearance in swimsuit on the beach of hilton and during her two shows at the evening coronation .\nalthough in both she looked confident , it was noted that she lacked the strength and energy that magdalena and atlántico representatives did show .\nariel osorio , a journalist of the program &quot; like home &apos; , of the rcn channel said that the fact that melina was designated as princess &quot; means that the candidate who more awards wins during the competition is not the queen . &quot;\nin addition , valley lately avoided talking to the press , and that was wrong .\nanother hypothesis is that valley failed to convince the jury about her interest in social work , which is ultimately the essence of the national beauty contest .\nthis is why , two days before the election the international jury lucy doughty said they were seeking a woman committed to the social needs of her country .\n&quot; beauty is not enough for a miss colombia , we must look beyond the physical appearance and focus on social awareness , before entering the contest they must be already involved in projects , &quot; she said .\nthere is also a speculation that valley sinned for her defects on the posterior and the fibrosis that could be seen on her abdomen , but it is contradictory because the jury specifically chose her as the candidate &apos; natural beauty &apos; with the healthier body , good nutrition and responsible physical work .\nthe coach of the queens jorge hernán orozco recognizes that melina did not have the best body , that there were better , &quot; but the problem of fibrosis on the abdomen , which for me was not very noticeable , made her lose points the last day . &quot;\nmeanwhile , the journalist guido hoyos , of cromos magazine considers that the error of the valley of cauca were the surgical interventions she suffered .\n&quot; the surgeries are fine , but valley did not know how to do them .\nher body was never her strong advantage and here is where she was punished .\nfor this award , which for the first time is given by the national beauty contest , after the swimsuit parade a cruel prophecy was fulfilled last night , it was said that this was the flicker that raymundo granted to melina for not giving her the pleasure of taking the crown .\nreality or not , the fact is that melina today begins a year of reign , not as sovereign , but as a princess , a position that gives her the opportunity to represent colombia in one of the international competitions designated by the national competition itself .\nhowever , she will go down in history as one of the queens that despite her overwhelming passage through cartagena , found difficulties in getting the crown .\nsuch was the work of the person who identified the body of alfonso cano\na cali lophoscopist entered into history as the man who confirmed the death of &quot; alfonso cano .\nthe work of these officials is a key work .\non november 4th the lophoscopist of cali cti passed into history as the man who confirmed the identity of the farc top leader , &quot; alfonso cano , through the comparison of his fingerprints .\nof the seven lophoscopists working in the branch of cti , this week it was the turn of &quot; availability &apos; for eleazar gonzalez , a man of puerto tejada , who had spent 21 years working in the area of judicial investigation .\nat the beginning of his career , gonzalez worked in municipalities of chocó , where he often had to go for more than five days in the jungle to reach the place where there were the bodies that should be identified .\nin 2000 he moved to the capital of the valley and , after making the corresponding courses , he specialized in lophoscopy , which is the study of skin friction , meaning the palms of the hands and feet .\nthe week of eliazar &apos;s operation against alias alfonso cano he was warned to take clothes only for three days .\nsomething big was coming .\non friday night he went from cauca with a helicopter , to palmira .\nhe knew he had to identify two corpses and one was suspected to be of the man who led the world &apos;s oldest guerrilla , so they asked him to take the ten print card of guillermo león sáenz ( his real name ) .\nhowever , when he arrived with the research team to the site where the body was , he did not recognize him by his physical appearance ; it was very different from that seen in the media .\nhe was without beard , dressed as a farmer of the area , without glasses and much thinner .\nbut the prints do not lie .\naccompanied by a galtonian magnifying glass , ink , a paddle and a flashlight , eliazar compared the fingerprints of the corpse with those of the card .\nhis eye did not fail him : it was &quot; alfonso cano &apos; .\nthat same night , the man from puerto tejada was asked to confirm the defense minister , juan carlos pinzón , that it was the top leader of the farc .\nin search of the fingerprint\nfor a fingerprint specialist from sijin of cali the recognition made ​ ​ by the president juan manuel santos to eleazar gonzalez in the press conference for the operation against &quot; cano &apos; , is very significant .\nmany people do not know our work .\nthe fingerprinting science is an exact science , without error , which can be key solution in solving crimes .\napart from the identification of bodies , the fingerprinting specialists support research for crimes like theft and murder and confirm the identity of those captured .\nwhen captured , many criminals have fake cards or do not have papers .\nwe will take their fingerprint and seek them in the database .\nthe researcher said that , in a case of theft , he had to remove a piece of the wall of a house because in that place the thief had supported his hand on to take a safe full of jewels and money .\n&quot; the walls are difficult because they are not suitable surfaces to get a print , but in this case we could get the print of the whole hand and identify the offender , who had participated in several robberies &quot; he said .\nthe prints can also rule out or confirm suspects in murder cases .\nthey have recently found a dead man , with liquor bottles around him .\nthrough the investigation it was determined that a relative could be suspected of the crime and , indeed , a print on the bottle matched .\nalthough this does not guarantee that it was the murderer , it places him it in the murder scene .\na fingerprint expert of cti explained that in objects &quot; footprints are drawn with chemical or physical reagents . &quot;\nwhen they appear there is used a paddle or tape to lift them .\nafter that , the prints are sent to asif , which is the criminal database , or at the registry .\n&quot; the problem is that there are still many undocumented colombians , &quot; said cti expert .\nhe clarified that not everything is as shown in csi television program .\njust as not everything that glitters is gold , not everything you touch turns into a footprint .\nhowever , if it can be used , the comparison is being made .\nthe &quot; angry persons &quot; challenge the authorities in new york\nhundreds of protesters were crowding round in front of zuccotti square to camp .\na part of the protesters listened to the eviction order and moved to a nearby park .\nthe members of the movement occupy wall street challenged on tuesday the authorities of new york when trying to enter again , under the protection of a court order , in the manhattan square where they were evacuated at dawn when trying to occupy another park of the big apple .\nhundreds of protesters crowded round the zuccotti square , where they wanted to get in thanks to a court order that allows &quot; the angry persons &quot; to camp on the site , while another part of the movement responded to the eviction by occupying a park north the city where there have been made further arrests .\n&quot; our idea is that if the court does not allow us to return to camp in the square , we will camp somewhere else and continue the legal battle to return to zuccotti , and through peaceful sit-ins and demonstrations , &quot; said one of the spokesmen of the movement &quot; occupy wall street , &quot; mark bray .\nbray explained that the response of the &quot; angry persons &quot; to the evacuation of the camp issued personally by the mayor of new york , michael bloomberg , came to court , where judge lucy billings issued an order prohibiting the forced evacuation of the place and allowing the demonstrators to remain camped .\nin addition , the &quot; angry persons &quot; proceeded to the occupation of a new park located at the confluence of the downtown canal street and sixth avenue , near the entrance to the holland tunnel , which connects new york and new jersey , owned by the parish of trinity church .\nat least for one hour they were able to occupy the place , but then the police came and proceeded to arrest some of the protesters , although bray could not confirm the precise number , while telling efe that he saw several journalists who were also handcuffed .\nthe organization ensures that there are several hundred people camped at that point , where a delegation of religious leaders has already gone to show their support to the members of the movement trying to mediate with the police .\nmeanwhile , zuccotti square , which is a privately owned site , remains closed waiting for a court hearing scheduled for this tuesday in which to examine the legality of the evacuation of this morning .\nsome of the protesters moved there were carrying and distributing at that time copies of that court order and even they gave these copies to officers guarding the place , which led to &quot; some small confrontations , &quot; said bray , who claimed that some officers beaten the demonstrators .\nthe court order prohibits the authorities to evacuate the members of occupy wall street and enforce &quot; laws that were issued after the beginning of the occupation or to prohibit demonstrators regain access to the park with shops and other property used before . &quot;\nmayor bloomberg told reporters that , because of that court order , the city had suspended the reopening of the public space and protesters were informed , however , that local laws do not allow them to re-install with camping shops and sleeping bags .\nthe councilman personally defended the evacuation of the zuccotti square carried out at dawn , an operation in which about 200 arrests were made and this was decided so because protesters were &quot; violating the law . &quot;\nbloomberg said he gave the order to evacuate the square because it was becoming &quot; a place where people did not come to protest , but to break the law and , in some cases , to do harm to others &quot; as &quot; some businesses had received threats &apos; and neighbors feared &quot; for the quality of life . &quot;\n&quot; the evacuation of this morning was disgusting and shows that deep inside bloomberg is more interested in preserving the financial interests of american workers , &quot; added the spokesman of the movement , who accused the mayor of &quot; disrespect for the freedom of expression . &quot;\nthe responsible of &quot; occupy wall street &quot; also indicated that they intend to organize &quot; great deeds &quot; for thursday in collaboration with community organizations and unions , in order to commemorate the last two months of protests , which began on september 17th .\npamela anderson will be virgin mary in a special christmas tv show\nalong with michael buble and other prominent canadians , she will appear on the television program &quot; it &apos;s a russell peters christmas &quot; on december 1st\nthe canadian pamela anderson has been the assistant of tim allen in &quot; home improvement &quot; lifeguard in &quot; baywatch &quot; bunny in &quot; playboy , &quot; the wife of rock musician tommy lee and now , the actress and model is the virgin mary in a special christmas show at the canadian television .\nthe private television channel ctv announced today that anderson , along with the &quot; crooner &quot; ( ballad singer ) michael buble and other prominent canadians , will appear on the television program &quot; it &apos;s a russell peters christmas &quot; on december 1st , interpreting a very different mary .\nctv presented today images of the television show in which anderson , also known by the wide distribution over the internet of a pornographic home video where she appears together with her ​ ​ husband , the drummer of &quot; mötley crüe , &quot; tommy lee , appears dressed as the virgin mary holding in a crib a doll depicting jesus .\nin the scene , peters , a well known canadian comedian of indian origin who recently appeared as a presenter on the tour of &quot; my violent torpedo of truth &quot; by charlie sheen appears as joseph .\nin addition to anderson and peters , the ctv christmas special show features the canadian singer buble , who at the end of march married in buenos aires the argentinean model luisana lopilato , and he is not a stranger as regards the controversy .\nrecently , buble called &quot; bitch &quot; the american kim kardashian during one of his concerts in new york .\njapan reborn after the earthquake\ngdp grows by 1.5 % due to domestic consumption and puts an end to the downward spiral that began in march\nsince last march , the japanese economy was paralyzed , still recovering from the devastating earthquake , resulting in a nuclear crisis , the worst catastrophe suffered by the nippon country since the second world war .\nthe first estimates of tokyo government regarding the material losses amounted to $ 300,000 million , a blow that , despite the difficult global context , seems to have dimmed .\nafter three consecutive quarters of declines , the gross domestic product data between july and september helped to turn the page , definitely : gdp increased by 1.5 % compared to the previous quarter and by 6 % in annualized rate .\nthe one recorded in the second quarter , for the japanese the fiscal year begins in march 2012 - represents also the fastest rhythm of growth from january to march 2010 .\nthe recovery can be explained in part by the recovery in the purchase of machinery to restore areas devastated by the earthquake and the following tsunami .\nin fact , companies increased their investment by 1.1 % versus 0.9 % decline in capital expenditures which was observed from january to march , the first decline after six months of uninterrupted increases .\nhowever , the true revulsion of the japanese economy is not based exclusively on the keynesian impulse that invites taking advantage on the crisis to strengthen-or rebuild-infrastructure , using of gaps to grow from scratch .\njapan has awakened , especially thanks to the evolution of the household consumption , which now represents 60 % of the japanese gdp .\nthis variable climbed 1 % , driven by the increase of expenditure for cars , travels and leisure activities .\nthe stigma of the yen\ntokyo has entrusted to the internal market , when the yen-the nippon currency has become one of the &quot; refuge values &quot; chosen by investors who wanted to get rid of the debt crisis in the euro area and the negative forecasts of the u.s. , a privilege that weighs like a stone in the accounts of export companies .\nwith a stronger currency , the products are more expensive abroad , a serious slap for a country whose economic line is determined by the health of large technological groups .\ntoyota or sony , for example , blamed the yen for their weak results between july and september .\nas markets continue their siege of the peripheral countries of the eu , the government of yoshihiko noda does not lower the guard .\n&quot; we must be vigilant to the risks that remain , such as the deterioration of some foreign economies , the impact of floods in thailand and the rapid appreciation of the yen , &quot; said yesterday the secretary of state for economic policy , motohisa furukawa .\nand indeed , the perspectives are not encouraging .\nthe organization for cooperation and economic development ( oecd ) said that most member countries showed in september clear signs of economic slowdown .\nthe indicator that anticipates the turning points in the global economy showed that the major powers are slowing .\nsince it fell four tenths to 100.4 points , compared to 100.8 in august .\nthe euro zone even fell below the average , which is at the level of 100 , since it rushed eight tenths up to 99.13 points .\nathens feeds back the doubts\npapademos said that adjustments will be approved , but conservatives will not sign any written commitment\nwith peripheral risk subsidies launched and uncertainty reinstated in the parks , greece is still entangled in the maze that leads to the exit of the great european debt crisis .\nthe feeling that the &quot; consent &quot; of the new transitional government of hellene comes imposed more by the demands of brussels than by a genuine conviction of political forces began to be confirmed by facts .\nwhile the new prime minister , lukas papademos warned yesterday that there is no alternative to structural reforms and that the period of one hundred days agreed in his appointment may be underestimated for applying them , the leader of the conservative new democracy party , antonis samaras , ensured that he will not support new austerity measures in any case and reiterated his demand for new elections scheduled on february 19th .\n&quot; the main task of this government is implementing the decisions of the summit of october 26th , &quot; papademos said yesterday when opening a parliamentary debate that it will culminate tomorrow with a vote of confidence to the new executive .\na package of 24 programs to boost employment , reform of the disciplinary code of civil servants and new measures against tax evasion will be the first initiatives .\nhowever , the message of samaras does not clear the doubts about his position : &quot; we are committed to helping the transitional government , but we are not committed to anything . &quot;\nthe conservative leader was one step further in his pulse to the eu and the imf , the entities that must unfreeze the 8,000 million that athens urgently needed , and made ​ ​ clear he will not give his approval to any letter of commitment to comply with the adjustments .\nbut the european commission , still having a nappy rash by the impact caused by the all or nothing statement of the papandreou referendum , reiterated yesterday that its demand is clear : it will not unlock the help if the new government and the leaders of hellene major parties do not sign &quot; a written commitment without ambiguity and this as soon as possible . &quot;\nthe economic affairs spokesman , amadeu altafaj , said the troika inspectors would return &quot; very soon &quot; to athens to discuss with the new government &quot; what has to be done to pay the sixth tranche &quot; of 8,000 million , although there is no definite date .\nthe greek hank still has a thread for the moment .\nmrs. sofia : &quot; they are instruments of progress and hope &quot;\nthe queen highlights the &quot; dominant &quot; place in spain in relation to this type of finance\nspain &quot; has achieved a prominent place worldwide in the role of microfinance . &quot;\nqueen sofia recalled yesterday that the country has become over the last two decades the second donor in relation to the instruments of cooperation ; whose &quot; essence &quot; she said lies in being an &quot; instrument for social progress , justice and hope for a better future for all humanity , based on trust in human beings . &quot;\nthe queen opened yesterday the fifth global microcredit summit in valladolid with the belief that &quot; there is no doubt &quot; that such operations are &quot; absolutely essential &quot; to achieve the millennium goals set by the united nations for 2015 , and , &quot; especially having as a goal halving the volume of people living with less than a dollar per day , with this fixing the &quot; poverty line . &quot;\nspain is &quot; still working &quot; to expand the network of beneficiaries all over the world , and assumes the task with &quot; responsibility &quot; said mrs. sofia , who hoped that the efforts and contributions originated in the summit , which will be held until thursday , will &quot; ensure the creation of new capabilities and better opportunities for the poorest people , and especially for women , &quot; the main beneficiaries of these loans .\nthere are &quot; many achievements &quot; and &quot; many challenges we are facing . &quot;\nthe microcredit summit arises not only as a forum for debate , but also as a platform that promotes &quot; two basic goals . &quot;\nthus , his majesty explained that she hopes that at the end of 2015 , 175 million poor families will have acceded to these financial services and one hundred million of these households will get out of the poverty in which they are immersed .\nthe impulse for the creation of micro credits in spain and in the rest of the world &quot; has followed the path started years ago &quot; by muhammad yunus , highlighted mrs. sofia as an &quot; act of justice and recognition . &quot;\nand she described the father of this tool as an &quot; admirable idealist of the universal cause of the fight against poverty , &quot; whose work is known for 15 years , when the queen went to bangladesh to find out in the field the policy of loans .\nthis experience was followed a year later by the first world summit in washington and other meetings such as those held in ivory coast in 1999 , canada 2006 , and &quot; in all i have seen the continued evolution , &quot; said his majesty , whose link with this project made her earn yesterday the title of the &quot; head of the family &quot; in valladolid from the &quot; banker of the poor . &quot;\nfinally , the queen mrs. sofia concluded by encouraging those present to participate in the debate and find solutions to advance the fight against poverty .\n&quot; ethical imperative &quot;\nforeign minister , trinidad jiménez , said that solidarity &quot; is an ethical imperative &quot; to every democratic state .\nin this regard , she said that it would be a mistake to link cooperation with developing countries in times of economic boom , as it is a &quot; continuing obligation . &quot;\njimenez found that microcredit supposes &quot; a serious and rigorous policy dedicated to eradicating poverty , &quot; and now &quot; more than ever , &quot; the governments of developed countries must work under the criteria of solidarity and not let this fall as victim of adjustments .\nfor spain , microcredit is &quot; one of the main lines of development cooperation . &quot;\nthe secretary of state for international cooperation , soraya rodriguez , praised the &quot; success &quot; to give &quot; trust &quot; to people &quot; excluded to whom all doors are closed , &quot; and the mayor of valladolid , francisco javier leon de la riva , welcomed those present to a city that &quot; opens its doors caught by the spirit of solidarity . &quot;\ncdu intends to elect the european president by universal suffrage\nthe first day of the congress of the christian democratic union ( cdu ) on monday 14 november , in leipzig took place without any real problems arising for the chancellor angela merkel , who is also president of the christian democratic party .\nthe future of europe was not initially planned to be on the programme , but imposed itself in the autumn , in particular to satisfy the militants who will be watching the government &apos;s policy on greece today and perhaps that on italy tomorrow ....\nthe motion on the preidency of the european commission , tabled by the directorate , was adopted almost unanimously .\nout of 1001 delegates , only nine voted against and ten abstained from voting .\nthe standing ovation lasting several minutes which they , angela merkel and then a few hours later , wolfgang schäuble , the very europhile minister of finance , received at the end of their respective speeches , left no room for doubt .\nthe main idea of the chancellor and of the motion , is embodied in the slogan &quot; the right response to the crisis is not less europe , but more europe . &quot;\nnot only because europe means peace , but because &quot; nine million jobs depend directly on the euro . &quot;\nfor the chancellor , &quot; the time has arrived for a breakthrough in europe . &quot;\nthis could mean modifications of the treaty of lisbon , making it possible to strengthen the control by the european union of the budgetary policies of the countries of the eurozone , but this could also affect the election of the president of the european commission by universal suffrage &quot; in order to impart a face to europe . &quot;\nthis is , generally speaking , the case of one of the proposals of the motion adopted by the congress , whose inspiration clearly comes from wolfgang schäuble .\ncertainly , it is not probable that the twenty-seven will rapidly agree to this solution ; great britain is opposed to it and the heads of cdu think that nicolas sarkozy is also opposed to it .\nbut the marker is in place .\nsimilarly , the delegates rejected by an overwhelming majority the proposal to weight the vote of each country-member of the directorate of the european central bank according the size of its economy , which would clearly increase the weight of the german economy .\nanxious to calm the climate in her party , the chancellor increased the number of her references to konrad adenauer and to helmut kohl , but she did not seek to influence the congress on the back of the &quot; small &quot; european countries , or of countries in difficulty , which are quick to criticise &quot; arrogant &quot; germany .\nalthough the motion on europe devotes a paragraph to the importance of &quot; franco-german friendship , &quot; angela merkel did not mention france .\nexcept when in a hole .\nrecalling that two centuries ago , leipzig was the scene of a bloody battle .\nin fact , it was one of the most humiliating defeats of the napoleonic army .\nwhat is sick leave fraud ?\nafter allowances , the ump and the government are launching an offensive against sick leave .\non 15 november , nicolas sarkozy will be in bordeaux to visit a family allowances allocation fund and to make a speech on this subject , which has been recurring since 2007 , concerning the fight against social assistance fraud .\nand to help this offensive stemming from a desire to make economies in the context of constraints , but which also forms part of the presidential re-election campaign , the majority want to concentrate on sick leave .\nfirst and foremost , with a view to budgetary economies , the government intends to impose on private employees a fourth day of unemployment before the start of unemployment benefit\nclearly , without the specific consent of the employer , an employee falling sick will lose four days &apos; pay equal to at least 15 % of his / her monthly income .\na measure , which threatens to arouse anger , but which , according to les echos , would produce a saving of 280 million euros .\nand which would be accompanied by another measure with a more symbolic effect , namely , the imposition on public employees of one day &apos;s wait for benefit payment in the case of sick leave ( public employees have not hitherto had to wait for the payment of benefit , as against a three days &apos; wait by private employees ) .\nnow that these questions are being discussed , the majority are also relaunching the subject of fraud , targeting abuses linked to medical certificates .\n&quot; the controls will become more rigid and in addition , if you are caught , you will have to repay any non-legitimate benefit received , &quot; warned xavier bertrand on rtl on sunday 13 november .\nas in other cases , the effects of the announcement appear a little disproportionate to the reality of medical certificate-related fraud .\nthis has actually been monitored constantly since 2002 via political offensives , which have usually borne fruit .\nthe french are no sicker than people elsewhere in europe .\nlet us first of all look at the national figures .\naccording to the caisse nationale d &apos;assurance maladie ( cnam ) , over 237 million euros of daily compensation were paid in 2006 .\naccording to l &apos;institut de recherche et de documentation en economie de la santé , the daily compensation expenditure in 2008 at 11,3 thousand million euros , was 5 % of total health expenditure .\nof this sum , 46 % concerned maternity leave and accidents at work and 54 % sick leave benefit at 6,2 thousand million euros .\nand therefore represented 2,5 % of health-related expenditure .\nthe french spent an average of 14,5 days on sick leave in 2010 , compared with 17.8 days in 2009 , according to a study by alma consulting group .\nan average , which conceals certain divergences ; another inquiry published in 2007 by the monster.com career management site , showed that 75 % of the 40 000 french employees questioned said that they had not taken any days of sick leave .\nanother study , this time concerning sickness insurances , states that in 2010 , 37 % of sick leave lasted less than 8 days , 15 % 15 days to one month , 15 % from one to three months and 11 % lasted longer .\ncomparing these figures with those of their european neighbours , french employees are no more inclined to take sick leave than those in any other country .\na long study carried out in 2010 by two cnrs researchers showed that between 1994 and 2001 , the global rate of absence from work in france ( for reasons of health or not ) fluctuated between 10 % and 11 % , compared with between 20 % and 28 % in denmark , 15 % in the united kingdom , or between 16 % and 18 % in the netherlands .\nsickness certificate-related fraud is very low , compared with &quot; black &quot; labour .\nas regards fraud , it is very low .\nthe strengthening of legislation since 2002 has led to systematic controls of certificates valid for longer than 45 days .\nin 2008 , out of 1,5 million controls , the cnam found that 13 % of the 285 000 controls on short-term sickness certificates were &quot; unjustified , &quot; or too long , &quot; equal to 37 050 cases .\nin the case of systematically controlled certificates valid for more than 45 days , 11 % cases were found to be &quot; inappropriate or unjustified &quot; out of 1,2 million , equal to 132 000 .\nin total therefore , 169 000 cases were &quot; unjustified , &quot; out of several million of employees issued with certificates .\na figure which represents very few cases , compared , for example , with the &quot; black &quot; labour figure .\naccording to the ump deputy dominique tian , author of a report on the subject in june , this would represent 9 to 15 thousand million euros annual tax shortfall , equal to more than the total cost of daily compensation and therefore infinitely higher than losses due to fraud .\npapademos : greece must implement a new adjustment plan\ngreece needs a new programme of adjustment to rescue its economy .\nthis was declared on monday 14 november by the prime minister lucas papadémos in parliament , adding that the 100 days granted to his coalition government were not long enough for the accomplishment of this task .\n&quot; to pursue the efforts of rescuing the economy , we need the support of our european partners and a new programme of budgetary adjustment &quot; declared the head of government , who made his first public speech opening the debate on the vote of confidence in parliament on wednesday .\nthe implementation of the decisions taken at the summit of the eurozone on 27 october shall be the &quot; principal task &quot; of the new government , because participation of the country in the eurozone &quot; is at stake , &quot; he added .\nconsequently , m. papademos forecast that the country &apos;s public deficit would be reduced to &quot; about 9 % &quot; of the pib by the end of the year , after having been 10.6 % in 2010 and 15.7 % in 2009 .\nthe right rejects new austerity measures\non monday , antonis samaras , the leader of the right , gave his support to already approved measures to try and emerge from the debt crisis , but warned that his party would not support additional austerity .\n&quot; we will not vote in favour of new measures , &quot; he said at a meeting with the deputies of his new democracy party .\nhe declared his agreement with the objectives of reduction of the deficit and of the debt and of the struggle against waste , but also his opposition to any policy which would prevent economic recovery .\nto olli rehn , the european commissioner responsible for economic and monetary affairs , who warned that the fmi and the eu would not unblock the loan of 8 thousand million euros required , without a written guarantee of all parties that they would support the planned measures , antonio samaras replied that his word was sufficient and that he would not sign anything under outside pressure .\nit is necessary to legalise euthanasia and assisted suicide , says a committee of experts\ncanadians are living half dead , according to a report of the royal society of canada\nregarding palliative medicine , the committee claims that governments , healthcare institutions and doctors work together to provide the best possible palliative care , apart from cancer cases .\ncanadian society is half dead .\nonly 9 % of canadians agree to speak with their doctor when they want to die and take steps to that end .\nthis is one the conclusions of an imposing report by the royal society of canada , in which six experts in different fields took part , including ethics , the law and medicine .\nthis committee recommends to the government to modify the criminal code , so as to permit assisted suicide and euthanasia when it is elected by a patient deemed competent to make such a decision .\nat the outset , the experts cite a recent inquiry by the economist intelligence unit , which compared the quality of death in 40 countries worldwide .\nwhilst canada is placed 10th , the study notes that &quot; the medicalisation of death in canada has produced a culture in which people are afraid to tackle the subject of death .\nmedicalisation or not , 77 % of canadians do not have access to palliative care , report experts appointed by the royal society of canada .\nand 86 % of them end by dying in hospital\ncountrywide , it is in quebec that the rate is highest , with 86 % of deaths taking place in hospital .\non the delicate question of euthanasia and assisted suicide , the authors of the report arrive at conclusions which oppose the position of the federal government , which has already said that it does not wish to change anything in the criminal code concerning euthanasia and assisted suicide .\nnow , according to the experts who also reviewed the position of all countries where these actions have been legalised or decriminalised , there is no proof that the aid decriminalisation involves abuses of application , that is to say , the practice of euthanasia , or of assisted suicide on persons who are not competent , or not consenting .\non the contrary , affirmed during a teleconference , jocelyn downie , who submitted the report , more such cases were found precisely in those countries , where euthanasia and assisted suicide have not been legalised .\n&quot; euthanasia is practised in canada , where it is clearly illegal . &quot;\n&quot; assisted suicide is practised in canada , where it is clearly illegal , explains jocelyn downie .\ncanadians in favour of euthanasia\nit should be remembered that 85 % of canadians are in favour of euthanasia , because according to an angus reid enquiry in 2010 , they believe that it would allow persons at the end of their lives to alleviate their suffering .\nand the legalisation of euthanasia would not result in sending a message that the life of aged or handicapped persons had less value .\nregarding persons who commit assisted suicide , investigations indicate that 41 % of such cases should not have been prosecuted .\nregarding the continuation , or the withdrawal of nursing care of a patient , the situation is less clear , say the authors of the report .\nthey also suggest among their other recommendations , that the penal code should state that legally valid withdrawal of nursing care is not criminal .\nthe committee of experts also requests that health professionals should be trained in the duty to respect a withdrawal of nursing care at the end of life without having to fear criminal prosecution .\nregarding palliative care , the committee calls on governments , nursing institutions , and doctors to work together to provide the best possible palliative care and not only in cases of cancer .\nlastly , concerning palliative sedation already widely used in canadian health institutions , the committee asks that it should be considered where it only serves to reduce physical pain , as does euthanasia and that it should be subject to the same procedures .\nreservations of other experts\ncertain experts in the field of the health-related legislation have already voiced reservations concerning the conclusions of the royal society of canada experts &apos; report .\nmaître pierre deschamps , a specialist in health legislation , described as &quot; extreme &quot; the position of the experts who signed the report , because among other things , it does not restrict the practice of euthanasia to terminal cases .\n&quot; this opens the door on a situation where everyone who is tired of life and who is over 18 years old , could ask for help to commit suicide , says me deschamps , who yesterday consulted a summary of the report .\nme deschamps also stresses that the authors of the report appear to place the independence of the person above all other values which contribute to the fabric of society\nhe says that &quot; in society there are signposts and constraints .\nthe specialist in health legislation , margaret somerville also expressed &quot; strong opposition to the conclusions of the report , which she described as being &quot; obviously pro-euthanasia . &quot;\nmargaret somerville , who is herself a member of the royal society of canada , contests , in particular , the data of the report concerning abuses in certain countries where euthanasia and assisted suicide have been legalised as in the netherlands and in oregon .\nthe king of jordan calls on president assad to relinquish power\ndamascus denounces a &quot; plot &quot;\nsyria is becoming increasingly isolated\nthe partisans of bachar al-assad demonstrated yesterday in front of the offices of the ministry of foreign affairs .\ndiplomatic pressures intensified yesterday on the syria of bachar al-assad , who , with the support of russia , is resisting them and has denounced a &quot; plot &quot; against his country .\ntwo days after the suspension of syria from membership of the arab league , the european union has reinforced its sanctions against damascus , whilst syria &apos;s neighbours turkey and jordan , came out in favour of president assad &apos;s departure .\nking abdallah ii of jordan yesterday became the first arab leader to call on president bachar al-assad to relinquish power in syria , where some forty civilians and members of the armed forces of the regime were killed .\n&quot; if bachar had the interest of his country at heart , he would have to resign , but he would also have to create the necessary conditions for a new phase of the political life , said the king of jordan , a neighbouring country of syria , in a bbc interview .\nin his turn , the turkish foreign minister , ahmet davutoglu deplored the fact that turkish efforts to mediate , which began at the start of the year , did not meet with success .\n&quot; those in the middle east who are at peace with their people , but cannot satisfy their aspirations , will leave power , he said , alluding to syria , a neighbouring country , on which turkey is adopting an increasingly hard line .\nfor their part , the united states are congratulating themselves on the increased consensus against assad and the actions of the syrian regime following the decisions of the arab league and the european union .\n&quot; the international community , the united states , the european union , the arab legaue , and countries such as turkey , are adopting an increasingly harder line &quot; in the face of the the repression in syria , observed mark toner , a spokesman of the state department .\nduring this time , 16 civilians and at least 19 members of the armed forces of the regime die in the area of deraa in the south of syria , announced l &apos;observatoire syrien des droits de l &apos;homme ( osdh ) .\ntwo other civilians died during exchanges of fire and heavy rifles at jobar in the besieged town of homs , according tot his ong .\nduring a press conference , the syrian foreign minister walid mouallem stated that the country was approaching the end of the crisis . &quot;\nhe moreover reacted strongly against the decision of the arab league to suspend damascus which according to him represents a &quot; dangerous step . &quot;\nsyria will not bend , he added , assuring that plots against syria would fail . &quot;\nafter its decision to suspend syria , the arab league is at present studying &quot; a protection mechanism for civilians and wants the dispatch of 500 members of of arab rights of man organisations , of media and of military observers into the country .\nthe french foreign minister alain juppé also declared himself in favour to the dispatch of uno observers to help to protect civilians from repression by the regime , which according to him , is &quot; paranoid . &quot;\na new extraordinary meeting of the league is planned for tomorrow to debate the implementation of escape from the crisis decided on 2 november and foreseeing in particular , the withdrawal of armed forces from the towns in dispute and the liberation of arrested demonstrators .\nthe russian foreign minister , sergyey lavrov , yesterday described as &quot; incorrect &quot; the decision of the arab league , whilst china exhorted syria to implement the plan of emerging from the crisis , taking care not to support possible sanctions against damascus .\nitaly\nmonti demands time from the markets and sacrifices from italians\nthe future head of the italian government , mario monti , has asked the markets for a little time to form his team and to implement a programme , which will involve &quot; sacrifices , &quot; in order to recover credibility lost over the last few months of the berlusconi government .\nthe former european commissioner was yesterday in discussions with the political parties before today &apos;s meeting with unions and employers\nhe will have to form a relatively moderate cabinet composed of technocrats from outside parliament .\n&quot; monti spoke about an important programme involving a lot of sacrifices , &quot; said francesco nucara , a deputy of one of the numerous small parliamentary groups taking part in the discussions after meeting the prime minister-designate .\nthe president of the chamber or deputies , gianfranco fini , said that he would wait to learn if mario monti would ask parliament for a vote of confidence between now and friday , to ascertain whether the new government had enough support .\nthe consultations will end in the presentation by m. monti of a limited list of a dozen or so ministers to the head of state , giorgio napolitano .\nm. monti commented on the nervousness of the stockmarkets here , asking them for time .\nin a &quot; democracy , time is needed for the preparation of a government and a programme , he stressed , adding that he was certain that the markets would be patient and understanding . &quot;\nhis appointment by the president was initially welcomed by the markets , but disquiet re-emerged , in particular after an unexpected fall in industrial production in eurozone in september .\nthe prime minister-designate had to form a team , most importantly comprising technocrats , even though he stressed that he would also like to include &quot; politicians . &quot;\nthe new government would have to last until 2013 , the date of the next election , he said .\naccording to the president of the chamber of deputies , gianfranco fini , the new government would secure the vote of confidence of parliament by friday .\nm. monti undertook that once in office he would work hard to ensure that italy would once again become a protagonist in europe .\na spokesman for the european commissioner , olli rehn. stressed that &quot; regardless of a new government , our diagnostic of the italian economy has not changed . &quot;\nthe european union , being convinced that rome would not achieve its objective budget in 2013 despite the austerity plan adopted over recent months , has asked , in particular , for stringent new measures .\nthe italian &quot; boss of bosses &quot; emma marcegaglia , who will meet him on tuesday , has also insisted on the necessity of relaunching the economy , &quot; because a country which does not have growth , cannot observe the parameters of deficit . &quot;\nm. monti , known for his competence and for his independence when he was european commissioner ( 1994-2004 ) , represents a &quot; change of epoch &quot; for italy after 17 years of &quot; berlusconism , &quot; the &quot; professor &quot; symbolising &quot; the challenge of seriousness &quot; and &quot; another italy , &quot; according to the leaderwriters .\nthe great unknown is the longevity of his team .\npresident napolitano would like to avoid an early election , because by april 2012 italy must place state debentures worth 200 thousand million euros .\na russian scientist has assisted an iranian nuclear programme\na russian scientist , vycheslav danilenko , assisted iran to develop a detonator usable with a nuclear weapon , confirmed on monday an american agency specialising in the field of atomic hazard .\nthe institute of science of international safety isis ) bases itself on the recent report from the international atomic safety agency ( aiea ) and other documents from this uno agency , to identify this researcher .\nlast week , aiea announced its serious disquiet concerning a &quot; possible military dimension &quot; of the iranian nuclear programme .\naccording to isis drawing largely on aiea documents , m. danilenko , born in 1934 , worked for 30 years from the &apos; sixties onward , in a soviet military nuclear centre in tcheliabinsk ( ural ) , and was involved in the manufacture by explosion of synthetic diamonds .\nin 1989 or 1991 he left the centre to establish a company producing &quot; nano-diamants &quot; in kiev .\nthe economic difficulties of his company led him to contact the iranian embassy in ukraine in 1995 .\nhe then cooperated on an iranian programme from 1996 to 2002 , before returning to russia .\nin its last report , aiea mentions &quot; strong indications that the development by iran &quot; of a system of nuclear detonation &quot; was aided by the work of a foreign expert , who not only knew this technique well , but who also informed the agency that he had worked for most of his career on this technology in the military nuclear programme of his country of origin . &quot;\nanti-moslem crimes have increased by 50 %\nbetween 2009 and 2010 , anti-moslem crimes increase by almost 50 % , whilst during the same period other forms of racial and religious violence had fallen slightly , or had not changed , according to fbi statistics published on monday .\naccording to these figures , the total number of cases of violence against moslems moved from 107 in 2009 to 160 in 2010 , equal to an increase of 49 % , as against an increase of 13 % of cases of violence against catholics , a fall of 4 % of attacks on jews and a global increase of 14 % in anti-religious crimes .\nthe global number of hate crimes increased very slightly to 6 628 cases , of which 47,3 % were motivated by racial differences and 20 % by religious differences , according to fbi .\n&quot; after a decrease in 2009 , it is disturbing to see these crimes increasing again , stressed the rights of man organisation , human rights first , &quot; the increase of cases of anti-moslem violence is particularly significant , &quot; added the organisation in a communiqué .\n&quot; human rights first has long stressed that acts of violence against moslems , as well as all forms of hate crime , must be regarded as serious violations of human rights , &quot; adds one of the managers of the organisation , paul legendre .\n&quot; the american government can and must do more to deal with his abuse , he adds , judging that this could be due to the editing of police reports on hate crimes . &quot;\n&quot; hate crime &quot; in federal law , is a legacy from the period of struggle for civil rights .\nthis legislation was passed after the death of martin luther king to punish acts of violence linked to race , colour of skin , religion , origin and now sexual orientation .\ntwitter modifies its platform and resembles facebook\non monday , the microblog site twitter introduced changes in the presentation of its platform , to allow its users , in particular , to observe the activity of those whom they are monitoring , which makes its service resemble that of facebook .\na new tab &quot; activity &quot; and another &quot; name &quot; make it possible to follow more legibly and directly the activity of other &quot; twitters , &quot; the internet navigators whose messages are monitored ( &quot; tweets &quot; ) and of those who monitor you .\nthis enables one to know if they cause messages to be monitored , if they subscribe new accounts , if they have favourite messages , etc .\nthis new twitter formula was tested &quot; on a small percentage of users in august &quot; before being broadcast to the entire network on monday , indicated a spokeswoman of twitter , carolyn penner to afp .\ntwitter , which has been known so far for being rather unintuitive , and for its use of somewhat esoteric terms ( rt for re-posting someone else &apos;s message , # followfriday for recommending following other users ) , much to the delight of experienced users , is thus opening itself to a wider audience by offering a user experience closer to those of popular social networks facebook and google + .\non the network , users debated this innovation via &quot; tweets &quot; on internet .\n&quot; it is useless , invasive and resembles facebook excessively &quot;\n&quot; the functionality activity will help me to monitor better certain elements of my twitter flow , &quot; sent @ dannykronstrom .\naustria\ninscription of a budgetary &quot; golden rule &quot; in the constitution\nthe government of the great social democratic / christian democratic coalition in power in austria decided on tuesday to write a budgetary &quot; golden rule &quot; into the constitution , in order to reduce public deficits and so avoid a possible downgrading by rating agencies of austria &apos;s sovereign credit rsting ( triple a ) .\nit was the social-democratic chancellor his elf , werner faymann , who announced this decision at the end of a meeting of the council of ministers , with the austrian public debt at 74,6 % , much higher than the norm of a maximum of 60 % set by the treaty of maastricht , but below the public debt of countries like italy , greece or spain .\n&quot; if the solvency of austria had not fallen by a single notch , from aaa to aa + , we would have to pay three thousand million euros of interest more every year , &quot; argued the vice-chancellor and christian democratic foreign minister , michael spindelegger .\naustria thus complies with a request from the brussels summit of member-states of eurozone on 26 october ; the heads of state and government requested a reduction by the end of 2102 of public deficits and a return to balanced public accounts in the constitution or in a law to the same effect .\nthe dispositions adopted by the austrian government approach the &quot; german model , &quot; being the first european country to adopt this &quot; rule . &quot;\nby 2017 , the public structural deficit must fall by 0.75 % of the pib ) and from 2017 , the structural public deficit of the austrian federal state must not exceed 0,35 % of pib in any year , whilst the länder , as well as communities , must submit balanced budgets .\nthe objective is that of making public debt fall below the 60 % criterion fixed by the treaty of maastricht by 2020 / 2021 .\nyoshihoko noda\nthreatens fresh intervention on the exchange market\nthe japanese prime minister , yoshihiko noda , warned on tuesday that the japanese authorities would again intervene in the exchanges market if the value of the yen continued to rise .\n&quot; we would intervene as we did the last time , if we found excessive volatility in the rate of exchange of the yen , explained m. noda to the senate .\non tuesday , the yen rose to near historical levels , causing the japanese authorities to intervene on 31 october .\non that date , tokyo sold the yen against the dollar on a massive scale in order to cut the value of the japanese currency , which was setting a new record of strength since 1945 .\nbut the yen had risen regularly since then , stimulated by purchases by investors who regard it as a &quot; shelter &quot; in these uncertain times of worldwide economic slowdown and the debt crisis in europe .\non tuesday , the dollar fell below 77 yen and the euro fell under the symbolic bar of 105 yen , close to levels which triggered the last intervention .\nprior to the financial crisis of 2008-2009 , the dollar was about 120 yen and the euro over 160 yen .\nthis rise of the japanese currency damages japanese exports , because it makes japanese products more expensive and reduces the value of income of japanese firms from abroad , when converted into the national currency .\n&quot; japan is fighting to reconstruct itself &quot; since the earthquake and the tsunami on 11 march , which devastated the region of tohoku ( north-east ) , stressed m. noda who fears that this rise of the yen does not kill the fragile embryonic recovery .\nthe world &apos;s third biggest economic power has resumed growth in the third quarter -1,5 % compared with the previous quarter - for the first time for a year , thanks to a rise in exports and consumption of households affected by the catastrophe .\nbut the prime minister felt that the high price of the yen did to reflect &quot; japan &apos;s economic fundamentals . &quot;\nthe minister of finance , jun azumi , called on the bank of japan ( boj ) , which on tuesday opened a two-day meeting of its monetary policy council , to take every necessary step to weaken the yen .\nbut the deputy governor of the institution , hirohide yamaguchi , warned that the bank of japan had already taken steps the &quot; appropriate steps &quot; stating that no additional monetary flexibility was to be expected on wednesday\nsince its last meeting at the end of october , the issuing institution increased by 5.000 million yen ( 47 thousand million euro &apos;s ) worth of treasury bond purchases , raising the ceiling to 55.000 thousand million yen ( 519 thousand million euros ) , which it is devoting to the purchase of various financial securities to flood the liquidity market .\neurozone :\nthe rates are climbing , the stock exchanges are wavering\nthe risk of contagion of the debt crisis is undermining european indices .\ndespite the appointment of new heads of government in greece and in italy and better growth figures in france and in germany , the rates in fragile countries continue to rise .\nstill worried about the stability of eurozone , european exchanges have entered a little further into the negative area on this tuesday 15 november .\nin paris , at 10 a.m. , the cac 40 lost 1,4 % to end at 3.064 points .\nthe dax at frankfurt fell 0,4 % and london 0,1 % .\n&quot; with the new tensions about the yield of loans of eurozone states in difficulties , the share markets worldwide contimue to lose a part of their recent gains . &quot;\n&quot; nervous investors are only too aware of the risk of contagion , &quot; explains terry pratt , an institutional broker at ig markets quoted by reuter .\nthe tokyo exchange closed with a fall of 0,7 % , suffering fresh doubts of market participants on the subject of the capacity of europe to contain the debt crisis .\n&quot; japan , like the rest of the world has its eyes riveted on europe and the exchanges will chase one another in a corridor of narrow variations as investors will not have proof that the situation has stabilised , &quot; states mitsushige akino , fund manager at ichiyoshi investment management .\nthis re-emergence of disquiet about the future of eurozone penalises the single currency , which has continued to fall on tuesday .\nthe euro is reaching its lowest level for a month and a half .\ntowards 10 a.m. the european currency is worth 1,3570 dollars , having fallen by 0,4 % .\naccording to brokers , it fell after the party of the chancellor angela merkel , the cdu meeting on monday adopted a motion , envisaging , in particular , the possibility of a country in difficulty leaving the eurozone without also leaving the european union .\nitalian and spanish rates substantially above 6 %\nthe borrowing rates of italy and spain remain at very disquieting levels .\nthis tuesday morning the yield of italian 10-year debentures attained 6,85 % , that of spanish ones of the same maturity date , 6,2 % .\nthese tensions of the rates of interest of southern countries , but also france , continue to feed the apprehensions of participants .\nthe head of the future italian government , mario monti asked the markets for time to restore the situation in an italy threatened by asphyxia by the weight of its debt .\nthe new greek prime minister lucas papademos affirmed that the implementation of decisions taken at the eurozone summit on 27 october would be &quot; the principal task &quot; of his government .\nspain finds itself in the line of fire by the markets ahead of the parliamentary elections on sunday .\nthe spread of the rate between 10-year german and spanish bonds has reached a new historically high level .\nawaiting the growth figures of eurozone\nfrance has recorded an economic growth of 0,4 % in the third quarter , a little better than the expected 0,3 % , due to increased household consumption .\nthe inseen nevertheless revised downwards the figure for the second quarter , with a fall of 0,1 % of the gross internal product ( pib ) instead of stagnation .\nand it is really the fourth quarter , which most disquiets the economists .\ngermany for its part , ha recorded a growth of 0,5 % for the same period .\na first estimate in respect of the whole eurozone is expected at 11 a.m , the european commission having warned against the risk of a new recession .\nenergy policy :\nfacts must prevail over dogmas\nif there is a topic which cannot be dealt with via short-term considerations , or under the stress of emotion , it is energy policy .\nthe availability and cost of electricity affect directly the purchasing power and the competitiveness of companies .\nit is healthy that an electoral rendezvous should be an occasion for reflecting on such stakes and the place occupied by nuclear power .\nthe debate will not be fruitful , unless it explores all the economic , social and environmental consequences of the proposed options .\nthe french must base their opinion on the objective facts of rational data .\nnow that we are 7 thousand million human beings on the planet , demographic development will involve a doubling of demand for electricity by 2050 , unless a huge proportion of the world &apos;s population is deprived of a vital element .\nduring the same period , it will become necessary to palliate the increasing shortage of fossil resources in order to continue to produce electricity permanently without forgetting the overriding need to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases to fight climatic imbalance , a subject which has vanished from the ecological debate .\nthe fukushima accident does not modify any of these parameters .\nthis is why germany is isolated in its decision to renounce nuclear energy .\nthis is not the case of belgium , which subordinates its decision to the need to find a source able to replace nuclear energy , or that of switzerland , which intends to build only the most modern ones .\non the other hand , great britain , finland , poland , the czech republic , the netherlands , sweden , south africa , china , india , brazil to quote only a few , pursue their projects with determination .\nthe united states , decided after fukushima to add a unit to their range by resuming the construction of a centre , which was interrupted after the three mile island accident .\nalthough the german model based on renewable energies is sometimes quoted as an example , the reality contradicts that argument .\nthe choice of berlin will result in a rise of the price of electricity , an increased energy dependence aggravated by increased recourse to imported gas , in particular from russia , a jump in carbon dioxide emissions due to the construction of gas and of coal centres .\nin a few months all these adverse effects will already be felt .\nthe case of denmark should be considered .\nchampion of europe in the construction of turbines , from which it draws 30 % of its electricity , it is also one of the largest users of coal and of gas due to intermittent wind ; due to which its carbon dioxide emissions and the price of its electricity are respectively 65 % and 50 % higher than the european average .\non the other hand , thanks to the constancy of energy policy , our neighbours pay 40 % more for their electricity than french households .\nsince in the worldwide economy the cost of energy is a key factor of competitiveness and a stake in the maintenance of the industrial tool in the national territory , french companies benefit from the cheapest electricity in europe .\ndue to this , any significant fall in the cost of nuclear energy would bring about a big rise of cost of electricity , which would render illusory the fine declarations on re-industrialisation of our country and the protection of purchasing power .\na price , which a large majority of the french refuse to pay , all the more so , since they do not object to this form of energy in principle .\nit should be recalled that the energy policy of our country made it possible to establish an industrial line of 125 000 direct jobs and 410 000 resulting ones .\nstrongly export-oriented , it attracts a galaxy of specialised rme &apos;s in international markets and creates many jobs , which cannot be moved elsewhere .\nif france decided to abandon nuclear power , she would sacrifice a large number of these rme &apos;s and lose the annual 6 thousand million euro &apos;s worth of french exports of nuclear equipment and services .\nwhat electrician would recommend a epr designed to function for sixty years , if the decline of its manufacture was programmed ?\nto solve the energy equation , it must be admitted that there is no miraculous or diabolical source of production of electricity .\nthe development by areva of low carbon dioxide emission solutions , nuclear and renewable , bears witness to the complementary nature sources of energy .\nfor nuclear energy to maintain the highest level of safety , is absolutely vital .\nin france , we have a safety authority , which exercises an intransigent and transparent control of existing generation centres such as flamanville .\nour teams , whose professionalism is recognised , are accustomed to the same safety-related obsession .\nin a space of 50 years , the nuclear industry has experienced three serious incidents .\nonly one , three mile island , occurred under normal operating conditions , but without any human or environmental consequences .\nat tchernobyl , the design of the reactor and unforgivable human error brought about the drama .\nat fukushima , some people appear to forget that the accident resulted from two natural disasters of unprecedented magnitude , which caused the death of tens of thousands of people .\nthe nuclear industry will draw lessons from this accident , as it has from its two predecessors .\nthe fruit of this step and of cooperation between safety authorities , the operators and french and german constructors , the epr presents a design enabling it to resist such phenomena .\nsince it is being considered by all electricians wishing to construct a generation centre , a decision to construct it at flamanville would be a magnificent gift to the competitors of areva and edf by clearing their way to seizing the leadership of the unavoidable development of nuclear energy .\nit is essential and legitimate to look for the best fan of energies for our country , but it would be irresponsible to allow emotion , dogmas and partisan manoeuvres to dominate the debate , which is so decisive for the economic , social and financial situation of our country .\nis immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy ?\nimmigration policy under nicolas sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police , legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of french human rights .\nmore recently , it is administrative harassment of foreign students , which is topical , with the minister of the interior ( &quot; libération &quot; on 23 may ) declaring that france &quot; does not need foreign talent , bricklayers and waiters . &quot;\nbut it is only rarely analysed from the economic viewpoint .\nthere is a lot of consensus between the left and the right on this subject .\non the right , the tone was set by jacques chirac , who declared in 1976 that &quot; 900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers , &quot; and on the left by michel rocard explaining in 1990 that france &quot; cannot accommodate all the world &apos;s misery . &quot;\nthe only difference , the degree of generosity\nin 2005 , the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of polish plumbers was felt both on the left and on the right .\nboth sides see immigrants as a burden on the french economy and on french society .\nthe only difference resides in the degree of generosity , which one deigns to grant to immigrants .\nin his programme , françois hollande confines himself to banalities , saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved . &quot;\nthis notion of immigration being a burden and a problem , may be an electoral asset , but it is economically very costly .\nas the economists ian goldin and geoffrey cameron , remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration ( exceptional people : how migration shaped our world and will define our future , mai 2011 , princeton university press , 352 pp . ) , there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth , wages and employment in countries , which admit immigrants .\nrestraining immigration leads to anaemic growth and harms employment .\nfears about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers , in particular unskilled ones , exerting downward pressure on wages .\nbut experience shows that in reality immigrants are much more complementary to , rather than replacements of , local labour , exercising trades in which there is a shortage of local labour .\nunskilled immigrants work in sectors , which do not attract local labour and the most highly skilled ones in dynamic sectors where training does is not linked to offers of employment .\na positive effect on wages\nin the same way as a surgeon would find it difficult to work in a country with a shortage of anaesthetists , the complementarities existing between locals and immigrants bring it about that the arrival of immigrants has a positive effect on the pay of locals .\ngiovanni peri has calculated that a rise of 1 % in the migratory flow causes an increase of between 0,6 and 0,9 % in real long-term pay .\nand does so without taking into account the fact that the diversity contributed by immigrants contributes to the creation of ideas and to economic growth ( a large proportion of naturalised immigrants are among american nobel prizewinners , whilst google , intel , paypal , ebay and yahoo were all founded by immigrants ) .\nmigrants are also net contributors to social systems , averaging 1 % of the total budgets of european countries .\nth world labour organisation estimates that for example in germany , an immigrant arriving at the age of 30 , will make a net contribution ( receipts less expenditure ) of an average of 150,000 euros to public budgets during his lifetime .\nnicolas sarkozy wished at the start of his mandate to look for missing points of growth &quot; with the teeth . &quot;\nthe teeth in question , intended to serve to dissuade immigrants , had precisely the opposite effect .\neurope invented democracy , thinks in terms of european democracy\ndemocracy is a precious possession ; it is also a fragile one .\nthe european continent should be able to remember that having invented it in athens over two thousand years ago , it experienced during the xxth century the tragedies of the world war , of totalitarisms , the holocaust , the gulag , but also franco in spain , salazar in portugal and the colonels in greece .\nsome believed that it was enough for democracy to finally triumph over its enemies , to exercise the vote , and to do so as directly as possible .\nit is known that since the time of napoleon it was a matter of faculty of thinking .\nuniversal suffrage , in order to be the sine qua non of democracy , is not enough and can actually become a &quot; tool of oppression &quot; as once said the republican philosopher etienne vacherot .\nno , democracy requires a lot more , a public space , a public spirit , values , an organisation , a separation and control of powers , education , the lumieres , economic and social solidarity , justice .\nthe european crisis , which we are passing through , is an economic crisis , but it is primarily a political crisis and a crisis of democracy .\nin this respect , the palinode of a true-false greek referendum will have a double revelatory value , that of a need of a powerful reversal of policy , but also that of the worrying sentiment of its impossibility and of its incongruity .\nthis ambivalence must be thought through , in order that it can be bypassed .\nthe truth is that the lines of the forefront of democratic struggle have now moved , and that for many , the republican soldiers are no longer firing in the right direction .\nwe have nothing to gain from demanding a succession of national referendums organised as required and in a confused sequence .\nthe &quot; free hand &quot; of an absolute european monarch , or a jump with tied feet into the nationalist void ; what a choice for a citizen !\nno , we do not want the blades of a guillotine , but an exercise , joint , serene and ongoing , of choice and of democracy , this time on european level .\nthere are no crises in greece , italy , spain or portugal and one would not know where to stop enumerating them , because there is only a single crisis and that is in europe .\nit is the whole of europe , which defers to the dictates of the markets and of rating agencies , who suffer from their incapacity and a lack of solidarity .\nit is all europe , which is humiliated on the international scene .\nthere is disquiet about the transfer of sovereignty to europe , but it is the entire europe , which is gradually losing its sovereignty , and with its each of its nations .\nthe urgency concerns the return to popular sovereignty , the direction of the european project .\nbecause it is by all working together , that europeans will be able reduce the weight of their individual debts , to free themselves from the markets and to prepare for the future by investing in it .\nemerging from the crisis will entail decisions on european level , which cannot be made without total democratic legitimacy without leading us into disaster .\nafter having long fought this proposal by specialists and of jacques delors , the whole world now calls for a european economic government .\nlet is be so .\nbut the idea without stronger economic , political and democratic integration and lived in such by citizens , would be a fresh folly and a new impasse .\nwe must launch a new stage of european construction .\nto establish the republic in france , it was necessary to &quot; make &quot; republicans .\nthe revolution of interests would not be enough .\nthis lesson remains valid .\nwe must construct a europe integrated on economic level .\nthis can only be done by constructing a more democratic europe on political level , a real popular european sovereignty .\nto make europe , let us make europeans .\nchip maps without contacts become generalised\nthe worldwide chip map room opens on tuesday at villepinte near paris , in an optimistic atmosphere .\nthe year 2011 should actually end on an 11 % rise of worldwide sales of microprocessors ( bank cards , telephones with a sim card ... ) , with over 6 thousand million units , according to eurosmart .\nthe most important sector is that of contactless technology , which enables paying for common transport or paying for purchases simply by passing the card over a reader .\nthis year , 460 million of contactless chip cards should be sold worldwide , as against 320 millions a year earlier !\ntheir share will progress in 2012 ( 580 million units expected ) and represent almost 10 % of the global market of chip cards ( 6,925 million cards ) .\nfor a long time , lagging behind the asia-pacific region , europe is now gaining ground in contactless payment .\nsome 26 million visa bank cards are already equipped with this functionality and 75 000 payment terminals accept them .\nin france , the start is more modest ; 400.000 contactless visa card are in use .\nbut the large stores are installing superfast slots .\nthis year , carrefour issued 2,5 million contactless mastercards .\nto achieve higher speeds , it is now necessary to equip their clients .\n&quot; two large french establishments have undertaken to distribute systematically in future to their clients , bank cards equipped for contactless use , announces gérard nébouy , director-general of visa europe france .\nbanks are testing payment by mobile telephone\nbut this is only a first stage of the future mode of payment , namely , the mobile telephone .\nfew apparatus are at present equipped with nfc technology ( near field communication , essential for implementing these transactions .\n&quot; they have been delayed .\n&quot; but they should really take wing next year . &quot;\n&quot; we are counting on a worldwide sale of 80 to 120 million units in 2012 , explains marc bertin , president of eurosmart .\nbut the banks are forging ahead .\nyesterday , crédit agricole announced a test to run from next december to june in caen .\nthe iphones of some 200 clients and collaborators are going to be equipped to authorise contactless payment .\nthe bpce has a similar project in strasbourg and in marseille .\nand the société générale also said yesterday that it is preparing the market launch of an offer enabling its clients to pay via their mobiles .\nthe terrorist front extends from sahara to nigeria\nparis is disquieted by links between the islamic maghreb and the boko haram sect .\nsuspected for a long time , the links between the terrorist group al-qaida in the islamic maghreb ( aqmi ) and the nigerian boko haram sect have been confirmed .\non sunday , the algerian deputy foreign minister , abdelkader messahel , even stated that algiers is now certain .\n&quot; the manner in which the two organisations operate and the reports of secret services show that there is a lot of cooperation , he explained without elaborating .\nparis appears to make a similar analysis .\nthe inquiry into the kidnapping of two frenchmen in niger in january discovered two bridges .\nthe men kidnapped men in a restaurant in niamey by relatives of aqui , antoine de léocour and vincent delory had to be killed on the next day at the same time as several of their kidnappers during an operation launched by special french forces .\namong the rubble left behind by the action , french and nigerian investigators found several telephone chips belonging to the terrorists .\nterrorist axis\nthe analysis of calls exchanged indicates several interlocutors based in mali , in niger and in nigeria .\naccording to radio france internationale ( rfi ) , two numbers interest the investigators in particular ; one leads to a nigerian who lived for a long time in maiduguri , a town in northern nigeria , the cradle of boko haram and the other to a man said to be close to aqmi and to the sect .\n&quot; this is an advance , but it is undoubtedly necessary to await more exact proofs before talking about operational cooperation between aqmi and boko haram . &quot;\n&quot; but it is possible . &quot;\n&quot; it has been known for years that the sect benefits from outside financial and intellectual support and that it is becoming more and more active , says kunle amuwo , a nigerian researcher .\nin recent months , this support became more and more evident from the developments and statements by boko haram and from its methods of operation , which increasingly include resort to kamikazes and to increasingly complex explosive engines of the same type as those used by aqmi .\nthe international community , starting with washington , is now exerting pressure on abuja to take into account the problems caused by boko haram .\nnigerian authorities have in fact long considered the group to be a community of enlightened persons not worthy of interest .\nrapid success\nfounded in 2002 at maiduguri around a mosque , a school and a fundamentalist imam mohammed yusuf , boko haram - which means in hausa &quot; with western education &quot; is a criminal , who promotes the installation of an islamic emirate in the moslem north of nigeria .\nin this poor region , the association is enjoying rapid success .\nit is politicised and demands rigid respect of sharia , whilst its militants engage in a struggle with the impious central government .\nthe latter target primarily churches , bars and administrations .\nin 2009 , the militants of boko haram showed themselves particularly active , multiplying attacks on police establishments .\nthe reaction of abuja is , as usual , without light and shade .\nthe army surrounds a town and leaves 800 dead behind .\nmohammed yusuf , arrested alive , was killed in prison .\nnow the sect will become radicalised and will leave its northern fiefs .\nlast christmas it claimed an attack , which left 80 dead at jos and then more at abuja .\nin june at abuja , boko haram takes a secured police qg during a suicide attack , its first .\nin august , the local united nations headquarters will be its first international target .\nthe creation of a terrorist axis in africa , which will move from mauritania to somalia via nigeria , now disquiets all security specialists .\nnow that aqmi has invested mali and niger and the somalis of al-chebab operate in kenya , boko haram appears to be a new menace in the continent .\nlast week during an interview in nigeria with president goodluck jonathan , alain juppé warned against boko haram and declared himself ready to share all intelligence .\nthe world according to the republican presidential candidates\nconcerning china , iran , aid to israel , mitt romney , herman cain , and rick perry compete in simplification and a lack of knowledge .\ncan an america weakened by crisis , lead a complex world by simple and indeed , simplistic , ideas ?\nto listen to republican presidential candidates , the electors might believe it .\nfor some days , mitt romney , herman cain , rick perry and the others multiply resounding and abbreviated foreign policy declarations , which are traditionally a republican strong suit .\nconcerning china , iran and aid to israel , the slogans , are often fused together .\nmitt romney , the best placed for nomination of the &quot; grand old party , &quot; threatened to drag the chinese before the omc and to accuse them of &quot; manipulation of their currency , a sensitive subject in an america exasperated by the migration of whole sections of its industry to asia .\nso much the worse if this should trigger a trade war , he said .\njon huntsman , obama &apos;s former ambassador to china and the only candidate with a vision of a sophisticated foreign policy , has failed to suppress an attitude which flatters the emotions .\nhe called for a muscular , but a constructive , dialogue with peking ( the current position of obama ) .\nbut huntsman , who is stagnating at the bottom of the polls , remains inaudible .\nin the style of reagan\nromney also promised military strikes on iran , if sanctions failed to stop its nuclear programme .\n&quot; if i am elected , i will stop iran , he trumpeted . &quot;\n&quot; if obama is re-elected , they will have the bomb . &quot;\nhr also promised to increase military aid to israel , accusing obama of failing in his obligations to wards that partner .\nthe entrepreneur herman cain , the second best-placed candidate , declares an embarrassing lack of knowledge of the files .\nrecently , he called for opposition to the chinese military threat , because peking is trying to develop a nuclear capacity - apparently unaware of the fact that china has possessed it since 1964 !\nthe texas governor rick perry , who supports israel and wants military strikes against iran , says that he is ready to involve the usa army in mexico against the drug cartels .\nresort to the torture of terrorist suspects prohibited by obama in 2009 , is also recommended by cain , perry and by the candidate michele bachmann .\none is far away from the 2008 republican candidate john mccain , a foreign policy heavyweight .\nthe opponents of the current president reply that reagan also had simple ideas and that he won the cold war .\nthey recall that obama himself was an amateur and that he had to water down his wine concerning anti-terrorism .\nthey insist with good reason on the setback of his naive dialogue with iran on the premature departure of the &quot; boys &quot; from iraq , his tergiversations in libya labelling him weak .\nbut the attack is not so easy .\nthe population judges as positive obama &apos;s the balance of national security , which eliminated bin laden .\nsince iraq , it distrusts military interventions , which run into quicksands .\nand in arguing that it is necessary to reconstruct america economically to revive its leadership , obama is right .\nthe north stream , a new portal for the entry of russian gas into europe\nthe north stream gasduct connecting western europe and russia directly along the bottom of the baltic sea , has been commissioned .\nit is scheduled to supply gas for the equivalent of 30 million homes .\ngazprom , the giant russian gas producer , wanted to celebrate the event with a &quot; bang . &quot;\nover 500 guests including four heads of state and of government took part last tuesday on the shores of the baltic , between an orchestral performance and a fine buffet , in the inauguration of north stream , the new gasduct , which directly links russia and germany under the sea .\nsymbolically , the german chancellor angela merkel , the russian president dmitri medvedev , the french prime minister françois fillon and his dutch opposite number mark rutte jointly turned the valve controlling the entry of russian gas into the west european network .\nwith this new gasduct , 27,5 thousand million additional cubic metres of russian gas will arrive every year in western europe via a first pipeline of 1 224 km linking the region of saint petersburg to the land of mecklemburg-pomerania .\na second pipeline is due to be ready by the end of 2012 , making it possible to deliver a total of 55 thousand million cubic metres of gas , the equivalent of the entire french consumption .\nand the possibility of constructing a third pipeline of the same course is already under discussion .\nfor gazprom , the completion on time of this huge project is a victory .\nthe project was fiercely competed for by poland and the baltic states .\nthe north stream will in fact allow gas to be delivered directly to germany , avoiding any passage via a third country ( poland or the ukraine ) .\nthese two countries will lose some of their power : it will become more difficult for them to influence russia by threatening to close access to west european markets .\nat the most critical point of the debate , warsaw did not hesitate to compare north stream new &quot; german-soviet pact , &quot; referring to the alliance between hitler and stalin to occupy poland in 1939 .\nthat is to say that the topic is politically sensitive .\nby supporting this russian project , western europe is gaining greater security for its supplies .\nbut at the price of depriving europe of energy , since the project has created a breach between eastern and western europe .\nrussia has succeeded in less than five years , in achieving its vision of a direct alliance between russia and the the rich western countries , which consume large quantities of gas , and whose deposits are declining .\n&quot; this gasduct is a component of partnership with russia , it is a new artery which links us organically , &quot; confirmed françois fillon inaugurating the gasduct , demonstrating to what extent large gas contracts are both politically and economically important .\nall this explains the broad smiles on the faces of the heads of gazprom , present in large numbers at lubmin , the point of arrival of the gas .\nthe construction of this gasduct is also a technical exploit .\nthe undersea pipeline is made of steel embedded in concrete , in order to protect it from ships &apos; anchors .\nir rests on the bottom of the sea , at an average depth of 200 metres .\nto construct it , it was necessary to avoid minefields dating back to the second world war .\n&quot; a hundred had to be removed or destroyed as a precaution , &quot; says jens müller , spokesman of north stream company .\nit was also necessary to multiply steps of protecting the fauna and the flora .\nthe pipeline is a long metal serpent , of weight equivalent to that of 242 eiffel towers , with no breaks throughout its length , no valves and no maintenance stations .\na control platform was provided on the level of sweden , but the project managers abandoned it since the swedes were not keen on seeing a russian state company becoming permanently on its shores .\n&quot; in case of accident we stop the passage of gas for at least one minute , &quot; states jens müller .\nin the case of a leak , the gas contained in the gasduct therefore escapes into the air .\nbut this is thought to be unlikely by the constructors who provided welds to leak only every 100 000 years .\nthe surveillance of the state of the gasduct is provided by an undersea robot , pulled by a ship for outside observation , as well as by an apparatus circulating within the gasduct .\nbeing cigar-shaped , it is introduced inside the 1-metre wide pipeline , and it is pushed along by the gas .\non arrival after 3 complete days of travel at a speed of 3 metres per second , it delivers precise information concerning any metal deformation .\nthe gasduct was designed to work for 50 years without any need for even the smallest repair .\nthe gas circulation is implemented simply by its pressure .\nthis is 200 bar on leaving and 100 bar on arrival .\nfive companies combined their forces to implement this project .\nthe leader remains gazprom , which holds 51 % of the shareholding .\nthe others are the german companies e.on and basf ( 15.5 % each ) and the dutch gasunie and the french group gdf suez ( 9 % each ) .\nthese five companies have created a joint enterprise called north stream , delegated to construct and to operate the gasduct .\nit has its headquarters at zug in switzerland , where taxation is particularly favourable .\ngazprom next leased to this company for twenty renewable years , the entire capacity of gas transport .\n&quot; gazprom will pay for the total capacity , whatever may be the quantity of gas actually transported , &quot; states jens müller .\nthe financing of the construction of the gasduct was provided to the extent of 30 % by the shareholders and of 70 % by bank loans .\nthe total cost of the works will be 7.4 thousand million euros for the two pipelines .\nthe gdf suez investment will be about 240 millions .\nbut the minority shareholders are certain to recover their costs , since gazprom assumes the entire risk .\nthe gasduct emerges from the baltic sea at lubmin on a sandy littoral planted with conifers .\n4.5 metre high valves form the gas exit .\nsensors measure pressure , temperature and the specific gravities of arriving gas before being transferred into german gasducts .\nsince last tuesday , the terminal has been receiving one million cubic metres of russian gas every hour .\nat full capacity , this will be 3 million an hour and in 2012 , 6 million .\nmoleskine , a brand card .\ncreated fifteen years ago by an italian company , moleskine will restore the taste of writing .\nit is a scent of adventure , of hours sent in writing by a the light of a candle .\nthe moleskine notebook is easily recognised , by its black rectangular cover , its elastic , its broken white pages , as if aged over time .\nnevertheless , the moleskine notebook as we know it today , was born in 1997 .\nthe italian company modo modo , based in milan , decided to launch a designer notebook .\nmaria sebregondi , then a consultant of the company , has assumed responsibility for the launch of the new product .\nthe notebook draws its inspiration from an old production technique , the mole skin which means varnished cotton used for covering benches , for example .\nthis type of notebook is said to be highly prized by writers and travellers .\n&quot; moleskine has been updated to meet current taste for an old and forgotten object , which was an avantgarde artists &apos; icon up to the xxth century , &quot; related maria sebregondi , who has since become the manager of the brand name at modo modo .\nsuccess is there .\nbetween 2006 and 2010 , sales rose by 25 % to reach 12.7 million units .\none has travelled far from the production of the first years , when only 3000 notebooks were made .\nmoleskine is crossing the italian frontiers and is exporting to 70 countries , from france to the usa .\nit is difficult to establish a profile of the typical purchaser , because the notebook attracts equally a businessman , a student and a professional .\nmoleskine consumers are cosmopolitan , open-minded and cultivated .\nthe small italian company , which had only 12 employees at the start , now has almost 100 and two offices , one in milan and the other in new york .\nits distributes its notebooks to fnac libraries , small shops in town centres and has succeeded in becoming well known .\n&quot; we followed the spirit of the times and this need for new means of writing , notwithstanding the rise of e-mail , &quot; explains maria sebregondi .\nthis cultural signature accompanies the development of moleskine ; recently , the brand launched an exhibition &quot; detour &quot; where architects or artists exhibit their own notebook .\nin august , it also launched a leopardskin pattern cover on the occasion of the film festival in locarno .\nexploiting its success and the cultural aura , moleskine diversified its products to include handbags , pens , computer bags . the brand includes every kind of support .\na success , which aroused envy ; in the autumn of 2006 , modo modo was bought by the investment fund sg capital europe , now syntegra capital , to write a new page in the history of moleskine .\nwhy is the rate of unemployment of handicapped workers so high ?\nsome 19 % of handicapped persons are looking for work .\nthe 15th week for the employment of the handicapped starts today .\ndespite a public voluntary policy introduced in 2005 , the rate of unemployment of the handicapped is still twice as high as the average , namely 19 % , versus 9 % for the population as a whole .\ndiscouraging ?\n&quot; no , stresses eric blanchet , director-general of adapt , the association which organises the week for the employment of the handicapped . &quot;\n&quot; the progress achieved since 15 years ago is considerable . &quot;\n&quot; at that time the rate of unemployment was not 2x but 3x as high . &quot;\n&quot; there is however still a huge amount to do . &quot;\nit must be said that for the handicapped , the obstacles to obtaining employment are still many .\nthey are rather old : 37 % are over 50 ( 17 % on average ) .\nthey have rather a low level of qualifications ; 80 % do not have the &quot; bac &quot; and out of the 2.3 million students in higher education only 10 000 are handicapped .\nlastly , long-term unemployment is very widespread , being 85 % for the handicapped versus 38 % on an average .\nbriefly , all these are criteria which greatly complicate a return to employment and which constitute the nub of the problem , &quot; according to christian grapin , director-general of tremplin , an association created in 1992 to help companies to recruit handicapped workers .\nhere are some of the brakes .\nit is hardly necessary to speak about mentalities , which do change , but too slowly .\na study carried out in april by the association ims-entreprendre pour la cité showed that the managers questioned had a low level of knowledge of handicap , &quot; with an &quot; over-representation of persons in wheelchairs , psychically or intellectually deficient persons . &quot;\nresult - private companies employing over 20 persons are still far from achieving the objective of employing the 6 % of handicapped workers , fixed by a law dating back to 1987 .\nthe latter known figures dating to 2008 have a ratio of 2.6 % .\n&quot; we are now on around 3 % , &quot; says pierre blanc , director-general of the agefiph , the organisation responsible for collecting contributions from companies which do not observe this law .\nproof : the number of &quot; taxed &quot; establishments , like the sums paid , have fallen between 2007 and 2011 , from 59 000 to 46 000 structures ( and from 606 to 480 million euros ) .\n&quot; the law of 2005 , which raised the contributions , created a strong pressure on companies , explains pierre blanc . &quot;\n&quot; but this improvement also reflects a rise of consciousness , in particular within large groups . &quot;\naccording to the ministry of employment , only 59 % of establishments employing between 20 and 49 handicapped persons , versus 82 % of companies employing between 100 and 199 persons .\nchance : &quot; what happiness &quot;\nbefore facing the blues on tuesday evening ( 20.45 hrs ) eden hazard and georges leekens did not hide the pleasure , which this friendly match gave to them .\nwe do not go so far as to say that there was connivance between them , but the image is symbolic .\nsitting side by side on the tribune of the auditorium of the stade de france , georges leekens and eden hazard made peace .\nfive months following the gesture of humour of his attacker against turkey , the belgian selector can only be praised .\n&quot; i am very pleased with eden , his progress and the fact that he is belgian . &quot;\n&quot; i want to go forward , assures the lillois .\nin contrast between his respective club and selection performances , &quot; it is of a piece if it is justified . &quot;\n&quot; at lille , i am there all the year round , which is not the case of belgium . &quot;\n&quot; i must take my marks . &quot;\nselected to play against romania on friday evening in its match against france , hazard went to saint-denis in order at last to &quot; shine . &quot;\nnot however forgetting the notion of &quot; pleasing . &quot;\nhe encouraged the blues from the age of 7 years and the victorious campaigns of 1998 and 2000 .\n&quot; i always supported them , he affirms .\nthis necessarily participates in strengthening even more the particular character of this match .\nall the more so , since opposite are mathieu ( debuchy ) , yohan ( cabaye ) and adil ( rami ) , &quot; he recalls .\n&quot; we just crossed each others path . &quot;\n&quot; to be able to play against them , that is pure happiness ! &quot;\nwith bonhomie , leekens recalled &quot; pride . &quot;\n&quot; pride &quot; of playing in &quot; a gala match . &quot;\n&quot; pride &quot; also in inding ass &quot; neighbour &quot; that france has &quot; become again a very high level team &quot; only a little more than one year after the trauma of knysna .\n&quot; laurent blanc was a thunderbolt , he enthuses .\nnow that belgium will miss the next euro , the technician will share an aircraft with the blues management ... brazil in 2014 .\n&quot; our little belgians become big , &quot; he stressed .\n&quot; one is building something , the players are ambitious , they are hungry . &quot;\n&quot; you will realise this during the matches to come . including that against france .\nportugal is very confident\nthe portugal of paulo bento starts its return match against bosnia ( 22h00 ) very optimistically , this tuesday in lisbon .\non their way there , both teams appeared to lack realism .\n&quot; at the end of these 90 minutes , we will be a happy team and most importantly , a happy country . &quot;\npaulo bento already sees himself in poland and in the ukraine .\nfor him there is not a shadow of a doubt , the selection , with which he has been at odds since september 2010 , will qualify for euro 2012 .\nportugal is only 90 minutes away from happiness .\nbut there is match to play and an opponent , bosnia to conquer .\nin view of the ( 0-0 ) , on friday in the hell of zenica it is clear that the games are not over .\nwhilst portugal dominated the match for over one hour , it was not able to reach this precious target , which would have consoled it .\n&quot; it is a good result , which nevertheless involves a certain risk &quot;\nbut on their side , in their illuminated stade de la luz in lisbon , the portuguese are convinced that they are playing in front of a public which must be enthusiastic , even if the match is very close , &quot; said an optimistic , but lucid , bento\n&quot; we are expecting a very close match , but we are convinced that we can win , declared the portuguese trainer aged 42 .\n&quot; we continue to have a 50 % chance of being at euro 2012 , &quot; even under the successor of carlos queiroz .\nthe zero taken on friday from bosnia obliges the portuguese to win .\na zero may be sufficient for the bosnians .\n&quot; it is a good result , which nevertheless carries some risk , regrets bento .\n&quot; we are going to play a team which has many technical qualities and which has players possessing many individual qualities , &quot; he added .\nas already in zenica , the portuguese would plan to exert maximal pressure on the bosnians from the start , to &quot; give them no time to think . &quot;\na good idea , provided that it will , prove realistic this time .\na republican strategy to counter the re-election of obama\nrepublican leaders justified their policy by the need to combat electoral fraud .\nhowever , the brennan centre considers this a myth , stating that electoral fraud is rarer in the united states than the number of people killed by lightning .\nindeed , republican lawyers identified only 300 cases of electoral fraud in the united states in a decade .\none thing is certain : these new provisions will have a negative impact on voter turn-out .\nin this sense , the measures will partially undermine the american democratic system .\nunlike in canada , the american states are responsible for the organisation of federal elections in the united states .\nit is in this spirit that a majority of american governments have passed new laws since 2009 making the registration or voting process more difficult .\nthis phenomenon gained momentum following the november 2010 elections , which saw 675 new republican representatives added in 26 states .\nas a result , 180 bills restricting the exercise of the right to vote in 41 states were introduced in 2011 alone .\nthe new election laws require voters to show a photo id card and proof of us citizenship .\nfurthermore , these laws also reduce early voting periods , invalidate the right to register as a voter on election day and withdraw the right to vote of citizens with a criminal record .\nbefore the 2006 elections , no us state required voters to show a photo id card .\nindiana was the first state to impose such a requirement .\nin 2008 , the supreme court of the united states upheld the constitutionality of the indiana law .\nthe republican authorities were quick to extend this practice to other states .\nover the past two years , they sponsored bills in 34 states to force voters to show a photo id card .\nit is important to note that , unlike quebec , american citizens do not have a universal id card such as the health insurance card .\nin fact , 11 % of american citizens , i.e. 21 million people of voting age , do not possess a photo id card issued by a government agency of their state .\nin addition , five million new voters in 2012 do not have such identification .\nand it often costs over a hundred dollars to obtain the required identity card .\nthe new restrictions disproportionately affect young people , minorities and people with low incomes .\nin fact , 25 % of african americans , 15 % of those earning less than $ 35,000 ; 18 % of citizens over 65 and 20 % of voters 18 to 29 years old do not have the required photo id card .\nand that &apos;s not all .\nstudents , voters considered to be voting more for democratic candidates , are not allowed in several states to use the photo id card issued by their institution .\non the other hand , these same states allow fishing or hunting club members , who vote more republican , to use the cards issued by these clubs when they vote .\nprior to 2004 , no state required proof of citizenship to vote .\narizona was the first to introduce such a requirement .\nsince 2011 , a dozen states have adopted laws requiring voters to prove they are american citizens .\nthese measures are clearly intended to limit the hispanic vote .\nhowever , it appears that two out of three hispanic voters favour the democratic party .\nwhat is more , in 2011 republican legislators sponsored laws abolishing the registration of voters on election day in eight states .\nin addition , they limited the right of individuals and groups to provide assistance to voters wishing to register .\nthese restrictions are not without consequence .\nfor example , during the 2004 general election , voter registration campaigns contributed to registering around 10 million citizens .\nhowever , the measures adopted since 2009 have led to a 17 % drop in the registration rate of new voters in 2010 compared to 2006 .\nin addition , republican legislators have enacted laws in five other states aimed at reducing the early voting period .\nfor example , during the 2008 general election in florida , 33 % of early voters were african-americans , who accounted however for only 13 % of voters in the state .\nthe same applied to hispanics .\nthese represented only 11 % of voters , but 24 % of citizens who voted early .\non the other hand , 76 % of voters were white but these represented only 46 % of early voters .\nof course , democratic legislators and their supporters vigorously opposed the adoption of laws restricting voter registration .\nseveral bills were blocked by vetoes of democratic governors .\nthe united states attorney general intervened to suspend the most controversial laws .\nthey were able to partially limit the damage .\nfor example , only 16 out of 34 states have adopted laws requiring the presentation of a photo id card .\nhowever , the new rules put in place will undoubtedly make it more difficult to exercise the right to vote in 2012 .\ndemocratic critics denounce the partisan character of the laws that have been passed and they see a clear objective of influencing the 2012 results in key states .\na 2011 brennan centre report shows that the states that have adopted these laws represent 171 of the 270 votes needed in the electoral college to win the presidency .\nit is too early to say with certainty that these legislative changes in the electoral system will have significant impacts on the outcome of the 2012 presidential elections .\nbut one thing is certain : these new provisions will have a negative impact on the turn-out .\nin this sense , the measures will partially undermine the american democratic system .\nprostate cancer screening : take the test or not ?\nindeed , the psa test sometimes shows erroneous results with false negative or even false positive results , which involve unnecessary medical interventions .\nenough to make already reluctant men hesitate to take screening tests .\ntake the test or not ?\nwe asked two specialists for their opinion .\nin studies conducted in the united states , there was a lot of contamination between control groups , so it is difficult to interpret the data and make firm recommendations .\nanother study , this time a european one , concluded that there was a difference in mortality between patients who were screened and those who were not .\nthis study also showed , with a follow-up after 12 years , that it is between 30 and 40 % more likely for metastases to occur in the absence of screening .\ni therefore recommend the test from age 50 , or 40 if you have a direct relative who previously had prostate cancer .\nafrican-american men are also more at risk .\nthe key is to make the right decision once cancer has been detected .\nthere are aggressive cancers and others that are indolent .\nthe patient really needs to be made to understand the degree of risk of his cancer , by offering him the options available , not necessarily treating prostate cancers that are not long-term life threatening , and opting instead , in such cases , for active monitoring of the disease .\ntoday , many men in whom cancer has been detected will not be treated because their cancer is not aggressive and is not life threatening .\nactive monitoring will be suggested , and if the disease progresses , they will be offered treatment .\nmore and more , specific criteria are being determined in order to decide who should or should not be treated .\ntherefore i recommend taking the test .\nbut the important thing is to have a discussion with your doctor to determine whether or not to take it .\nin collaboration with the société internationale d &apos;urologie &#91; siu &#93; , movember has created a tool that makes it possible to evaluate the pros and cons of the psa test .\nyou can download the document ( in english for the time being , a &#91; french &#93; translation will be available shortly ) at this address : http : / / ca.movember.com / fr / mens-health / prostate-cancer-screening\npreventing the disease\nunfortunately , there is no miracle recipe for preventing cancer .\ndespite the progress in research , the adoption of healthy living habits remains the best way to reduce the risk of suffering from it .\nit is estimated that if everyone ate well and exercised enough , 30 % of cancers could be prevented .\n&quot; if no more people smoked , this rate would increase to at least 50 % , &quot; says andré beaulieu , spokesman for the canadian cancer society .\non the other hand , it is estimated that roughly 10 % of cancers are hereditary .\nsome are also completely unexplained .\nfor the canadian cancer society , the fight against tobacco remains a priority , despite the decrease in the number of smokers .\ncigarettes are linked to 85 % of lung cancer cases .\nit is also a risk factor for a number of others .\nthis massively damages people &apos;s health .\n&quot; even today , there are 1.5 million smokers in quebec &quot; deplores spokesperson andré beaulieu .\nencouraging data : 10 years after giving up smoking , the risk of dying from cancer drops by half .\nweight\noverweight and obesity are also conducive to the onset of the disease , according to the scc .\nthey can increase the risks of cancer of the breast , colon and rectum , oesophagus , pancreas and uterus .\n&quot; research shows that the regular practice of physical activity throughout your life protects against colon cancer &quot; it is also said .\ndiet\nthe organisation also recommends limiting your consumption of red meat .\nin large amounts , it increases the risks of developing colo-rectal cancer .\nlikewise , so do cured meat products , and these should be avoided .\nthe conservation of meat by smoking , drying or curing can cause the formation of carcinogens .\n&quot; they can damage cells in the body and lead to the development of cancer &quot; it is explained .\nvitamins\nin recent years , a number of scientists have studied the links between vitamin supplements and cancer .\nfor the time being however their research is inconclusive .\nstudies on vitamin e are contradictory , according to the scc .\nwhile one study noted a decrease in the risk of prostate cancer , another noted an increase .\nalso the effect of vitamin d on cancer is not clear .\nin addition , mr beaulieu emphasises the importance of discussing your concerns and family history with your doctor .\n&quot; taking a screening test doesn &apos;t give you cancer . &quot;\nthe higgs boson revealed\nthe announcement of the probable discovery of the higgs boson created quite a stir last summer , and with good reason .\nindeed , it is believed that this boson is part of the mechanism responsible for the mass of everything in the universe , no less .\nalso it is the last particle whose existence is predicted by the standard model - our best or &quot; less worse &quot; explanation of the nature and behaviour of matter - but which has not yet been observed empirically .\nbut for physicists , it is still not completely sure that it really is the higgs .\nwe know without a shadow of a doubt that it is a new authentic particle , and greatly resembles the higgs boson predicted by the standard model .\nin addition , new data unveiled this week at a large physics congress in kyoto seem to confirm this , but there are still insufficient data to be perfectly sure .\nbut let &apos;s suppose that it really is the higgs , since the chances of being mistaken seem slim , and see what it is .\nin our world , there is a fatally unavoidable law which states that two things cannot meet at the same place at the same time .\nthere &apos;s no way to break this rule - and don &apos;t try too hard , you &apos;ll go mad .\nhowever , even though particle physics is a very strange world , it turns out that it also has a law of the same kind : the pauli exclusion principle , which states that two particles cannot occupy the same space at the same time if they are in the same &quot; quantum state &quot; - this &quot; state &quot; consisting roughly of certain of their characteristics .\nbased on this , physicists classify particles into two categories .\nin one corner we have good citizens called fermions , who wisely obey the pauli principle .\nwhile lurking in the other are the bosons , a nasty band of anarchists who respect nothing - at all events , not this principle , which means that they can indeed be found in the same place at the same time .\nthese bosons are then divided into two groups , according to the berkeley labs particle adventure site ( absolutely extraordinary , by the way ) : mesons , which we will not discuss here , and &quot; force particles &quot; by which the great forces of nature are propagated and to which the higgs boson may be somehow related .\nthese bosons , it must be stressed here , are not all such exotic bugs as you might think .\nin fact , if you can read this article , it is thanks to an extraordinarily banal boson : the photon , or the &quot; light particle &quot; which is the &quot; messenger &quot; of the electromagnetic force .\nwhen , in fact , a particle having an electric charge accelerates or changes direction , this &quot; disturbs &quot; the electromagnetic field in this specific place , rather like a pebble thrown in a pond .\nthis &quot; disturbance &quot; produces an electromagnetic wave ( of light , infrared , ultraviolet etc . ) , and this wave is nothing other than a photon - and thus one of the &quot; force carrier &quot; bosons .\nmore stable field\nthe same applies to the higgs boson , with the difference that it is another field , the higgs field , which must be &quot; disturbed &quot; for the boson to appear .\nnow , this higgs field is much , much more stable than the electromagnetic field ; to excite it , it is necessary to achieve very , very high energy levels , rather like a frozen pond which would need a very large rock to wrinkle the surface .\nwhich is why a huge particle accelerator like the one at cern - the large hadron collider is a ring with a 27km circumference ! - is needed to achieve such energy levels .\nthe analogy with the electromagnetic field is again useful for explaining the relationship between the higgs and mass .\nin fact not all particles , or all materials , interact with the electromagnetic field .\nsome , such as magnets , do so , but others don &apos;t - a piece of paper , for example , will never stick to a fridge .\nand likewise , not all particles interact with the higgs field : those that do so have mass , while the others ( such as the photon ) do not .\nnow , what is it that all this research &quot; can bring &quot; ? asks ms plamondon .\nfor science , it serves to check the validity of the standard model ( sm ) , and also allows physicians to examine any discrepancies between the observations and predictions of the sm .\na number of people , moreover , fervently hope that some will be found , because the slightest difference could open a door to a &quot; new physics &quot; and plug certain holes in the model .\nthis , it must be said , still has huge shortcomings , offering no explanation for gravity ( oops ! ) or dark matter , which forms approximately 80 % of the matter in the universe ( re-oops ! ) .\nbut to date no such discrepancies have been found at cern .\nrepercussions\nthe repercussions of this research on the daily life of the man in the street are more difficult to predict , but it would be wrong to assume that there won &apos;t be any .\nremember : in the very early 60s , the pioneers of the laser at bell laboratories did not suspect the revolution that would be triggered by their work .\nthey had an inkling of the scientific applications , but nothing as to the rest .\nin fact , the late willard boyle - a physicist who worked at bell labs , where the laser was invented in 1960 , and who himself developed the first continuous laser ( the first were pulsed ) in 1962 - told us that initially the laser was rather seen as a &quot; lab gadget . &quot;\njust imagine ...\nand then , applications can also come from all the instrumentation that surrounds research .\nfor example , the same willard boyle developed a small light sensor in 1969 , during his work in optics .\nthis sensor , although this was not at all the original intention , now serves as an &quot; eye &quot; to all digital cameras worldwide , and earned him the nobel physics prize in 2009 .\nthis does not of course mean that the activities of the lhc will necessarily transform our lives , but it does mean that , actually , you never know ...\npalliative care - the best way to die ... &bar; le devoir\nwith its dying with dignity commission , quebec recently discussed the delicate issue of the end of life .\nthe debate is due to resume shortly as a bill is being prepared .\nhowever , in this vital area , much remains to be done .\nle devoir attempted to look more closely .\njust a few weeks ago mr l. lived alone in his montérégie apartment .\nthe festering prostate cancer had allowed him a two-year respite .\n&quot; they gave me five years to live , i &apos;ve made it to seven , &quot; he says , with mixed emotions , lying in his bed at the victor-gadbois palliative care home in beloeil , where he arrived the previous day .\n&quot; but it &apos;s still a shock , you can never be prepared for it &quot; he adds .\nthe disease is doing its work : huge weakness which prevents him going to the toilet alone , and even eating alone .\nsitting in front of an appetising lunch , he consents to being helped to eat , resigned .\ncourageous , he even manages to smile , talks to the strangers bustling around him , bringing him his medication , offering him a bath .\nthe courage of ordinary death .\n&quot; what i want most is to be cured of my diarrhoea , it &apos;s humiliating &quot; he confided .\na few hours later , the team found a cure for this illness .\n&quot; during our lives , we learn that a man pisses standing up , &quot; says pierre brodeur , psychologist at the victor-gadbois home .\nregressing to the stage of a child , for some people , is an unacceptable humiliation .\n&quot; it depends on the person &apos;s ability &quot; to accept the regression , he says .\nbecause , in the opinion of a number of people working in palliative care , great moments occur at the very heart of such regression .\npatients at the victor-gadbois palliative care home all suffer from cancer .\nthey have a maximum life expectancy of three months .\nat this stage , the team of doctors and nurses surrounding them no longer provides so-called &quot; curative &quot; care .\nfor mrs a. , 89 years old , the worst fear is to die &quot; conscious and suffocating . &quot;\nbut the disease has made me discover my children .\n&quot; i have fine children &quot; she adds .\n&quot; i don &apos;t wish for anything more in life &quot; she says , before accepting having a mask put on to help her breathe .\nshe looks forward nevertheless , in the next few days , to a last visit by her son coming from italy .\nat victor-gadbois , a group of volunteers provides bodily care and help with feeding .\nthis is palliative care , given when there is nothing else that can be done .\nto make death more comfortable .\nin quebec , there are palliative care beds for 11,700 inhabitants .\nthis is very few when we know that we will all die one day .\nhere , life continues under the best possible conditions , explains dr christiane martel , one of the doctors at the home .\nwhether at a physical comfort , emotional or spiritual level .\na person who is dying will accept being helped to drink brandy or pepsi , whatever is their tipple .\ndiabetics no longer need to control their blood sugar .\nand death is part of everyday life .\nyesterday evening , a beer was served to mr x , who died during the night .\nthis morning , it is his son who will finish the beer at the feet of the deceased .\n&quot; we help relatives as much as patients &quot; says nathalie savard , director of care .\nat the victor-gadbois home , one day follows another but no two are alike .\nalong with a 93-year-old man who is savouring his last meeting with his family , sitting firmly wedged in his pillows while toasts are drunk in his honour , a 36-year-young man is dying tragically , surrounded by his parents , his wife and his two young children , after having tried everything to survive .\n&quot; for six months , there have always been three to five beds which are occupied by cancer patients less than 45 years old &quot; says a concerned dr christiane martel .\n53 % of patients admitted to the victor-gadbois home come from their homes , 47 % from hospital .\nlack of access to palliative care\nit is said that 77 % of canadians simply have no access to palliative care , which is care designed to ease the pain when a patient has reached the terminal stage of life , be it at home , in hospital or in a care home .\nand a number of organisations , such as the victor-gadbois home and the palliative care society in greater montreal , specialise more or less exclusively in care provided to cancer patients .\nit is precisely this large gap in quebec health care which has made a number of palliative care physicians fear the adoption of a law on euthanasia and assisted suicide .\nsince october , a manifesto , signed by palliative care luminaries including dr balfour mount and dr bernard lapointe , has been circulating to demonstrate their opposition to such an initiative .\naccording to dr christiane martel , the quebec health system is not effective enough to ensure that everyone will be entitled to quality palliative care before it is accepted to proceed to euthanasia .\nrecently , she says , i saw a patient spend 14 days in emergency , in great pain , without anything being done to ease her suffering .\ni &apos;m afraid that patients ask to die because they don &apos;t receive adequate care .\nand at the same time , some oncologists work relentlessly on their patients until the last day , despite the worst prognoses .\nhélène richard &apos;s survival hopes were already minimal when she ended her gruelling chemotherapy .\nwhen i announced to my oncologist that i was stopping the treatment , she told me she regretted that i had given up fighting , she said .\nhowever , she had told me i was finished !\nno all-powerful care\ndr martel believes that 90 % of patients asking to die thank care-givers for not having acceded to their request after they have been relieved of their pain by a palliative care team .\nbut it must be said that palliative care is not absolutely all-powerful in the treatment of pain .\naccording to elsie monereau , palliative care director with the palliative care society in greater montreal , patients are resistant to treatment against pain in 8 % of cases .\nat the very end of life , physicians then often resort to palliative sedation , which is equivalent to putting the patient to sleep until the time of death , either sporadically or permanently .\nwe can no longer pretend not to understand this part of their suffering .\nincreasingly , an unrelieved patient will have the option of having such palliative sedation .\npatients who are not relieved always say the same thing : &quot; i want to die . &quot;\nbut this does not necessarily mean &quot; i want you to euthanise me , &quot; it means &quot; i want to be relieved . &quot;\nthis report was made possible thanks to a journalism award from the canada health research institutes .\nwidespread real estate scandals in quebec\nday after day highway officials , building contractors , political party fund-raisers and italian mafia specialists tell what they know of a formidable &quot; system , &quot; combining the building industry , government officials , politicians , trade unionists and organised crime .\nan &quot; industry &quot; which has cost quebec taxpayers dearly , especially in the 1990s and 2000s .\n&quot; it is curious how the system is crumbling since we took drastic measures &quot; says jacques duchesneau ironically , a quebec politician and former montreal chief of police .\nit was through him that the scandal broke in 2011 , in an in-depth investigation into corruption related to road construction contracts in quebec , to which the liberal prime minister at the time , jean charest , had consented only reluctantly .\nthe &quot; duchesneau report &quot; established a direct link between industry , under-the-table financing of parties and bribery of officials .\n&quot; since the inquiry opened in 2010 , he says , the ministry of transport alone reportedly saved a billion dollars on contracts , &quot; with certain people curbing their instincts to get a share !\nthe charbonneau commission &quot; has already brought down two mayors &quot; he adds , hoping that it will succeed in &quot; revealing the schemes behind the individuals . &quot;\na permanent anti-corruption unit , created in 2011\nthe permanent anti-corruption unit , created in 2011 , is also coupled with its army of government analysts , investigators , and auditors .\nplus the &quot; marteau squad &quot; policemen who , since 2009 , have apparently led the montreal &quot; sewer cartel &quot; to soft pedal on the inflation of contracts ...\nin recent weeks , it has conducted a series of searches and brought charges of fraud and corruption against municipal politicians , such as frank zampino and richard marcotte , mayor of a suburban town .\nnext on the list is apparently gilles vaillancourt , who has just resigned from his post as mayor of laval , third largest city in quebec .\nhe is suspected of pocketing repeated bribes in exchange for public contracts .\nothers formally accused are montreal highway engineers and italian entrepreneurs , including tony accurso and lino zambito .\nthe latter caused a sensation by explaining the mechanics of the public contracts &quot; system &quot; to the commission .\nhe himself paid 3 % of the value of the contracts obtained in montreal to an intermediary linked to the mafia who in turn paid the money to union montréal , mayor gérald tremblay &apos;s party .\nmr zambito has handed money out freely in the 2000s , giving over 88,000 canadian dollars ( roughly 68,000 euros ) to provincial parties , especially the liberals then in power .\nhe also admitted having organised an illegal fundraiser for former liberal deputy-prime minister , nathalie normandeau .\nsewer contracts with inflated costs\nin montreal , the corruption &quot; system &quot; ran smoothly .\ngilles surprenant , former public works engineer , described it in detail in front of the commission : in ten years , he received from construction companies gifts , invitations to trips , golf tournaments , restaurants , hockey matches and bribes totalling 736,000 dollars , in exchange for sewer contracts of which he inflated the costs .\nother highway officials admitted having their palms greased by inflating invoices by 30 to 40 % , and by false add-ons .\nthen an organiser of the mayor &apos;s party , martin dumont , accused mr tremblay of having deliberately closed his eyes to a parallel budget feeding his coffers with dirty money .\nfollowing these revelations , mr tremblay resigned in early november , plunging montreal into a major crisis .\nchantal rouleau was one of the first women in montreal to raise the alarm .\nmayor of the borough of rivière-des-prairies , to the east of the island , she protested in 2010 against the sale of municipal land bought for 5 million dollars and resold for ... 1.6 million to developers , at the height of the real estate boom .\n70 % dirty money in election campaigns\non the investigation which will eventually be implemented , she says she &quot; is following a thread in order to find out how the system - infiltrated by ants - works , to put a stop to the gangrene and catch the culprits . &quot;\nthe process , she says , is &quot; painful but positive . &quot;\nthe wound is being cleaned , but montreal would need its own investigative unit with ongoing monitoring , to avoid the return of these questionable practices .\nhow to clean house .\nproperly .\njacques duchesneau notes for his part that &quot; officials stole hundreds of millions of dollars , &quot; but he is especially concerned about the role of &quot; elected people aware of the scheme , &quot; when they were not up to their necks in the scam !\nestimating the share of dirty money in the financing of election campaigns in quebec at 70 % , he says dryly : &quot; i was told that it was only a pale reflection of reality . &quot;\nthe quebec government proposes to limit donations to parties to 100 dollars , but this will not change the situation , he says : &quot; until election expenses are strictly limited , there will be dirty money in politics . &quot;\nhe advocates a complete overhaul of the system for granting public contracts and party funding : &quot; we can &apos;t go any lower ; getting to the bottom of things , with courage , will help to rebuild the house on more solid foundations , with more controls and laws . &quot;\nalthough this story tarnishes the international image of quebec and montreal , mr duchesneau invites anyone laughing to look in their own backyard ...\n&quot; psg is not fc barcelona ! &quot;\nthis season , you have taken on a new stature with psg .\nhow do you explain this progression ?\nit can be explained by individual awareness but also by the new dimension of psg .\nsome great players have arrived .\nevery day i &apos;m making progress alongside them .\nthe technical staff has also brought me a lot .\nday by day , all these things help me raise my level of play .\nand , in a match , it &apos;s easier .\neverything moves very fast in football .\nbut i don &apos;t get worked up .\nfrom my debut at the clairefontaine inf pre-training centre to my transfer to saint-etienne , i &apos;ve always moved step by step .\nso you benefit from the competition brought in by carlo ancelotti ...\nthis summer &apos;s recruits are used to playing matches at a high level .\nthey also know that every training session is crucial .\nwhich is what makes a player like me want to face up and give my best .\non the other hand , carlo ancelotti gives me a lot as regards my position .\nhe &apos;s supported by deputies like claude makelele , who played in the same position as me .\nis ancelotti the man for the job ?\ndefinitely .\nancelotti inspires respect among all the experts .\ntoday he has no equal in ligue 1 , and he &apos;s one of the best coaches in europe .\nhe has masses of experience and has won many titles with top clubs .\nhe &apos;s worked with great players .\ni think he will bring more titles to paris .\nin january , i had an encouraging discussion with him .\ni was just coming back from a series of injuries .\nthe confidence he gives me also explains my performance .\nwhat importance do you attach to the first part of the season for psg ?\nin ligue 1 , lyon overtook us at the top .\nbut we &apos;re waiting on the sidelines .\none of our main goals is the champions league : we qualified for the last 16 in the right way .\nwhat is the club &apos;s goal in this competition ?\nwe &apos;ll try to go as far as possible .\nfrom now on , anything can happen .\nbut we &apos;ll have something to say against some very good european teams .\nfirst of all , we want to finish top in our pool , ahead of porto , to have home advantage in the last 16 match .\ncan psg become a top european club in the short term ?\nit already has the budget ...\nto become a top european club , paris needs to win titles and keep it up over time .\ntoday , this isn &apos;t the case .\nfinancially , psg has the means to make it happen .\nin ligue 1 , would not winning the title , like last season , be a big failure ?\ndefinitely , it would be a major disappointment .\nthis year , we &apos;re really committed to winning the championship .\nwe weren &apos;t far away last season .\nin may , there was great disappointment because we were good enough to finish first .\nit was a terrific season .\nwe finished with 79 points .\nnormally , 79 points is good enough to be top ...\nbut another team , montpellier , had an even more fantastic season .\ni think this is the year .\neven if big teams like marseille , lyon and bordeaux are competing for the title , i think we have the weapons to win .\ndo you think the media expect too much of psg ?\nit &apos;s normal for them to expect a lot from us given what &apos;s been invested and the players we have .\nwe totally accept it .\nafter we won 4-0 at home against troyes and they still found things to blame us for , that &apos;s definitely a bit frustrating .\nyou wonder what more people expect .\nyou &apos;re never going to win 4-0 every weekend .\nwe &apos;re not fc barcelona !\nwe &apos;re trying to implement a game project .\nit takes time to build a team .\nthe champions league proved we could hold our own .\nlook at manchester city who , for two seasons , have failed to qualify for the last 16 , despite also having spent huge amounts !\nbased on the amounts invested , you should be 15 points ahead at the winter break !\nthat would be to ignore our opponents and the french championship .\nlyon and marseille , who were no good last season , were &quot; boosted &quot; by the new psg .\nthis shows that ligue 1 is exciting .\ni hope that in may we will be able to smile in saying that , despite all the difficulties , we finally did it .\npsg seem totally dependent on the exploits of zlatan ibrahimovic .\nso much so that people say there is a &quot; zlatan dependence . &quot;\nthis means ibrahimovic is very successful and scores a lot of goals .\nthat &apos;s why he came , and he &apos;s proving he &apos;s the star of ligue 1 .\nhe &apos;s demonstrated everywhere he went that he was a great player , a world star .\nwithin the group , we respect the man and the player .\nand also he respects the men he has around him .\nwhat he has done is truly exceptional .\nit pushes others to raise their level of play .\nthiago silva , who is one of the best defenders in the world , also helps everyone else progress .\nhow did you get on in euro 2012 with the france team ?\na disappointment .\ni really wanted to play in this euro .\nunfortunately , my injury prevented me from getting any game time .\ni saw some things there and came out stronger .\ntoday , i &apos;m playing well in selection matches .\nwhich is what i &apos;ve been hoping for since my baptism with the blues .\ni &apos;ve learned the lessons from what happened in the ukraine and i now owe it to myself to have exemplary behaviour .\nwhat do think about didier deschamps &apos;s first few months in charge of the blues ?\nhe has the results he wanted .\nwe &apos;re well placed in the world qualifying group .\nthe coach is tough , close to the players , and inspires them to win .\nlike laurent blanc was .\nbut i don &apos;t want to make any comparisons .\nblanc had achieved his goal when we qualified for the euro .\ni hope didier deschamps will take the blues to brazil .\ndid the good draw ( 1-1 ) snatched in spain , on 16 october , represent a founding match ?\nthat match gave us confidence .\neverybody fought for everybody .\nbefore that shock in spain , i &apos;d never experienced such a match in my career .\nwith bitcoin , pay and sell without banks\nthe opposite of current monetary exchanges , based on central banks , identified transactions and processing fees among the parties involved .\nin addition , as often in these technologies , a political vision is palpable : the belief that the current monetary system , made up of banking monopolies , leads to financial crises .\nin fact , bitcoin , invented by satoshi nakamoto ( a pseudonym ) , is both a virtual currency ( but convertible into dollars , euros ) and a secure exchange protocol like bittorrent , which allows peer-to-peer file exchange .\naround 200,000 transactions have already been recorded via 15,000 computers on the network .\nclose to a thousand web sites accept bitcoins as donations or means of payment .\nthe bitcoin exchange rate , after reaching a peak of 30 dollars ( 23 euros ) in june 2011 , fell to 2 dollars five months later , returning today to around a dozen dollars ( rates are listed on the bitcoincharts.com site ) .\nnothing very impressive , compared to global transactions in real currency or financial products .\nhowever , the european central bank ( ecb ) took an interest in it in a report on virtual currencies published in october .\nit describes bitcoin as &quot; the most successful virtual currency , &quot; &quot; in competition with the dollar or the euro &quot; and &quot; similar to conventional currencies . &quot;\nbitcoin differs from other types of virtual currency such as &apos; credits &apos; , used to progress in a video game which you win by playing or which you can buy ( and sometimes exchange in return ) .\nthe social network facebook has also developed this kind of system .\nbut , on each occasion , a central authority controls and handles the exchanges .\nwith bitcoin , all nodes in the network are both custodians of the book of accounts , auditors , currency issuers , and buyers and sellers .\nhow does the network operate ?\neach transaction between two users is actually carried out between two electronic addresses like with an e-mail .\nexcept that a user can choose a different address for each payment , thereby ensuring anonymity .\na set of information associated with this transaction is signed electronically by a dual-key encryption system .\nso the network can verify the authenticity of the transaction .\nusing the contents of the file , it is also possible to ensure that the exchanged bitcoins exist in the public book of accounts , broadcast across the entire network .\nthe key step is entering the new transaction in the book .\nit passes through the resolution of a mathematical challenge issued to the computers , and the winner , a kind of interim central banker , will have the privilege of adding this extra line .\nthis is a file hashing phase , i.e. the transformation of a large file into a shorter and unique digital imprint .\ncomputers &quot; take &quot; the new transaction and add a number to it , then &quot; hash &quot; it all up .\nthe goal being to find the number that gives a special imprint ( lots of zeros at the beginning ) .\nonce this number has been found , the other nodes can easily check that it is the right one .\nthe transaction is then indestructibly linked to the chain of all the other transactions ; any modification would alter the imprint .\nif a user wanted to defraud by paying twice with the same money very quickly ( less than ten minutes ) , only one of the two transactions would be validated by the network - the other would remain an orphan because the two have different imprints .\nthe computer that resolves the challenge wins 50 bitcoins .\nto avoid inflation , this award is regularly divided by two , probably by the end of 2012 .\nthe number of bitcoins in circulation is therefore limited to 21 million , but they are divisible down to the hundred millionth , which leaves some margin ...\nthe difficulty of the challenge is also raised with each increase in computing power .\nthe life of the network has had its ups and downs .\nwebsites providing services for bitcoin have been attacked and bitcoins in deposits stolen .\n&quot; the loophole used is not the protocol itself &quot; says pierre noizat reassuringly , who has just launched paymium , a real currency payment company that uses the bitcoin network .\nthe ecb also highlights the possibilities of money laundering using this anonymous service .\nbut cash also has this weakness .\nmajor players like wikipedia refuse donations of this nature .\nothers , such as the wordpress blog platform , accept them .\nrecently , adi shamir and dorit ron , from the weizmann institute in israel , analysed the accounting books and showed that almost 80 % of bitcoins do not circulate .\nin november , &quot; huge sell-offs &quot; were launched .\n&quot; thirty thousand dollars were exchanged &quot; welcomes jon holmquist , who works for coinabul , which converts bitcoins to gold .\npierre noizat , also author of an educational book on this currency , has a lot of faith in the potential of this technology as a transaction network .\nhis system , paytunia , is equivalent to a credit card ( in real money ) or a contactless payment by mobile , but it uses bitcoin to validate transactions , which are thus cheaper .\nalso the user manages his identity and can therefore be anonymous .\nthe system is easy to implement by merchants , who do not need to install new terminals or software .\nthey just need to provide an address that a phone can &quot; photograph and recognise &quot; says pierre noizat , who confirms he has thousands of users .\nthere is a general movement to reappraise hierarchical systems for more horizontal systems .\n&quot; it will take time for bitcoin to become firmly established , but 2013 could be a turning point , &quot; he predicts .\nthe ecb , in its report , says it will reassess the various risks , currently regarded as high , in the event of the currency &apos;s success .\nwe got out of afghanistan .\nwhat now ?\nfrench troops have left their area of responsibility in afghanistan ( kapisa and surobi ) .\nnato and the americans are due to follow in late 2014 .\nit is time for the afghan army to resume possession of its territory and the afghan people to choose their future , without expecting us to do everything .\nit is mainly afghan peasants that we have punished by regarding them as terrorists .\nand ourselves , with our 88 soldiers killed , plus the wounded , the maimed .\nthe taliban is composed of foreign extremists , former leaders in refuge in pakistan , but often peasants who refuse the presence of foreign armed forces , like in the time of the soviets .\nthey want to defend their traditions , both ancient and archaic , even though they have been joined by jihadists , pakistanis , arabs , uzbeks , tajiks .\ntolerated , sometimes assisted , by local insurgents , the latter will no longer be so when westerners become more scarce .\nthe departure of french troops from the nijrab base , which i observed from the top of hills of almond trees planted with french funding , was carried out in an orderly fashion .\nconvoys of trucks and armoured vehicles reached kabul without being attacked , overflown by helicopters .\nthere will be no wave of the taliban in kabul by the end of 2014 .\ncircumstances have changed since their irresistible advance between 1994 and 1996 .\nat that time kabul was empty , the country being torn apart by the struggles between different factions .\ntheir takeover of the country had been perceived then as a sort of liberation , a return to safety .\nafghanis paid the price of the obscurantism of these peasants by the organisation of al-qaeda , but their situation has not improved today .\nformer mujahidin , the afghan government and the current taliban are allied in the desire to keep women in an inferior position .\nthe main anti-soviet war leaders returned to power in 2001 .\nthey became profiteers , seizing government land to resell as building land to refugees returning from iran and pakistan , benefiting from huge american outsourcing contracts .\nthey have become discredited ; what is more , most of them did not fight themselves .\nthe people , as i heard in the countryside , want a government that is not made up of thieves .\nmany young people want to leave , as those who were able to benefit from american largesse will leave : the flight of capital is considerable .\nthe young people are tired of war and its ideologies .\nthey have rubbed shoulders with the modern world during their exile in iran or pakistan , and appreciated the benefits .\nroughly 65 % of the population is less than 25 ; kabul now has 5 million people , a fifth of the total population .\nin towns and cities , the state schools are full , with girls and boys alike .\nit will be necessary to provide work for those young people who no longer want to return to the obscurantism of the former parties or the corruption of certain leaders .\nall of them , including the armed opponents , are partial to mobile phones ; television , with its turkish soap operas that show a modern world , is followed everywhere .\nthe army is now present .\nwill the authorities who command it be considered legitimate ?\nformer commanders of the anti-soviet struggle are already thinking about restoring provincial militias , which will escape the central power .\nafghanistan , land of mountains , with strong local identities , should be able to benefit from a certain decentralisation , in the image of the western nations , but the united states wanted to turn it into a centralised state , with strong presidential power , abolishing the post of prime minister , which had existed since the 1964 constitution .\npresident karzai does not want any foreign controls , particularly on the occasion of the elections in april 2014 .\nbut , since the 50s and already well before , his country has been dependent on foreign aid .\nno industries have been re-established , no dams are in good condition , no major irrigation systems have been repaired .\neverything is imported ; nothing is produced , apart from fruit and vegetables .\nthe priority is left to private initiative .\nin a country ruined by thirty years of war , government control over the infrastructure would have been necessary .\nthe rumour was spread that afghanistan had huge mineral wealth .\nthis only added to the feeling that the westerners were only there to seize it .\nwith no energy to process the iron ore or copper on site , or means of transport to export it across the mountains , there is no mining .\nthe chinese have already almost left the mes aynak copper mine , leaving international archaeologists ( funded by the world bank ) to search the huge buddhist site and remain the largest employers in the province .\none day it will also be necessary for afghanistan and pakistan , on which imports and exports largely depend , to restore normal relations .\nthe departure of french combat troops was completed on 20 november .\nthe new cooperation treaty provides for the continuation of traditional aid : girls &apos; high school , boys &apos; high school , french department at the university , french institute , cooperation in the military , legal , medical and agricultural fields , support to the archaeological delegation .\nsince 2009 , to try to &quot; win hearts and minds &quot; and achieve the impossible task of reconciling aid and offensive actions , a &quot; civil-military actions &quot; service from the ministry of defence ( cimic ) , closed in 2012 , has carried out , and continues to carry out successfully , through a small french ngo , many community and agricultural rehabilitation projects in dozens of mountain villages .\nthese projects , involving large numbers of local labour , have helped to contain the insurgency : irrigation , wells , drinking water , reforestation , fruit trees , soil protection and increase in cultivable areas .\nwhat will we leave as a souvenir , after two billion euros of military spending ?\na much more modest budget would contribute to improving local living conditions , which are very hard in these valleys often located over 2,000 metres above sea level .\nthe embassy has received dozens of written requests for small agricultural projects from local communities in kapisa province .\nto be in a position to free themselves from the uprising led by foreign groups , which is what farmers told me they want , a small amount of civil aid should be maintained in their favour , well controlled and directly affecting them .\na constitution by force in egypt\na new gamble for president mohammed morsi .\nwhile egypt remains more divided than ever around the constitutional declaration , which temporarily grants him full powers , he has decided to go for broke .\ntaking everyone by surprise , he announced on wednesday that the constituent assembly would vote on its final text the following day .\njust a week ago , the head of state had given the assembly two more months to finish its work .\nfor two years egypt has relied on a provisional text , amended several times and this has weakened institutional stability and led to legal imbroglios .\nthis new initiative has only served to enhance the divide in the country .\naccording to his opponents , the president is persevering in his &quot; autocratic delirium , &quot; continuing to &quot; go back on his word &quot; and &apos; trample the law . &quot;\nhis supporters affirm that this is the quickest way to put an end to the institutional and political crisis , by speeding up the transition process .\na referendum is due to be held within the next two weeks .\na very short period , which forces the brothers to abandon their plan to explain the text , article by article , to the egyptians .\nfor the president , it is also a way to achieve popular and democratic legitimacy while the dispute rages throughout the country .\nmohammed morsi seems convinced that egyptians will vote favourably , as he stated in an interview with the american weekly time .\nparticularly since a hasty vote smacks of an ultimatum to the egyptian people : &quot; either you vote for my text , or i keep full powers , &quot; these powers supposedly expiring following adoption of the constitution .\nit was in a strange atmosphere that 85 members of the constituent assembly , with a large islamist majority , voted on the text yesterday .\nmost of the liberals were missing .\nin mid-november , shortly before the constitutional declaration , they had slammed the door , feeling they had failed to assert their views .\nrepresentatives of human rights , religious minorities or civil society had done likewise .\nin order to obtain a quorum , 11 members , alternates , were hastily added yesterday morning .\nsome of them are very close to the muslim brotherhood .\nnot surprisingly , the articles were for the most part voted unanimously .\ncommentators were also amused that one of the only diversions of the day was expressed with regard to ... the hour of prayer , some committee members feeling that the constituent assembly clock was wrong .\nthe text , which was still being voted on yesterday evening , has 234 articles .\nthe main focus of attention , article 2 , remains in the final analysis identical to that of the 1971 constitution , stipulating that &quot; the principles of sharia are the main source of law . &quot;\nthe salafist parties , for which the establishment of islamic law is a major claim , were hoping to replace &quot; the principles &quot; by &quot; the rules , &quot; which would have allowed stricter application .\nfor the islamists , the fact that this article was not amended is a guarantee of their goodwill and their respect for the other elements of egyptian society .\n&quot; hypocrisy &quot; respond the liberals , who see only a communication coup .\nbecause in their opinion islamisation of the constitution is done through other articles .\nthey refer in particular to article 220 , which grants al-azhar university an advisory role , with particular reference to verifying the conformity of the laws with sharia .\naccording to egypt specialist sophie pommier , this is worrying because &quot; the people called upon to advise are not elected and have no democratic legitimacy .\nthis suggests the beginnings of a theocracy . &quot;\nthe liberals &apos; fears are also fuelled by the fact that the next rector of the university will probably be much less moderate than the current one .\n&quot; for the time being , there is no concrete religious implication .\nwith this constitution , things remain under civil rule .\nmost of the lawyers who worked on this text are not islamic law scholars but academics , some trained in the french system &quot; qualifies alexis blouet , who is writing a thesis on the egyptian constitutional transition .\nbut he acknowledges that &quot; there may be some ambiguity regarding article 220 , because the terms used borrow from the religious vocabulary .\nreference is made in particular to &quot; fiqh &quot; &#91; islamic jurisprudence , editor &apos;s note &#93; .\nand the question could be asked in future to what extent civil judges are competent to pronounce on it . &quot;\nbeyond its religious aspect , the text voted on yesterday is highly criticised due to the extensive powers it grants to the president of the republic .\nthe muslim brothers argue that they are significantly reduced compared to what they were under the former regime .\nanother issue : the powers conferred on the army .\nin accordance with the wishes of the military , the defence budget review will be not submitted to parliament , but to a national defence council .\nnor will trials of civilians will be banned in military tribunals , as requested by associations for the defence of human rights .\nwho also voice their concerns about the text , which they consider repressive .\nthe offence of blasphemy is maintained and insults are now prohibited , which could have serious consequences on freedom of expression , particularly for the press .\nin addition , no longer does any of the articles refer to the protection of women , highlights heba morayef , from human rights watch .\nin her opinion , the only positive point is the prohibition of torture in article 36 .\nthe word was not included in the previous constitution .\nwhile the egyptian president was speaking yesterday evening on television , demonstrations are planned for this afternoon .\nsupporters of the head of state will march on saturday .\nin israel , holy places await ukrainian tourists , the omphalos and a sea of saline water\nthe holy land combines the splendour of biblical truths , modern comfort and primeval nature .\naif &#91; argumenti i fakti &#93; newspaper highlighted the five most important reasons why it is a must to visit israel .\nlet &apos;s worship the holy places\nit is worth visiting the river jordan where jesus was baptized .\nit is considered that all who enter this baptism &quot; bath &quot; are blessed by god .\ngalilee is the place where jesus performed his magic : turned water into wine at a wedding , walked on water , calmed a storm , and filled the nets .\nthis is also where jesus came before his disciples and after the resurrection .\nbut the biggest number of holy places is in jerusalem .\nbelievers walk through the way of grief or via dolorosa .\nit starts by the antonia fortress - praetorium - where the judgement took place , and brings us along the streets of the old town to the church of the holy sepulchre on golgotha - the place of the crucifixion , stone of unction and the place of jesus &apos; burial .\nthis is also the location of the symbolic christian omphalos , which symbolizes the salvation of mankind .\nthe holy cross monastery in jerusalem is erected at the site that , according to christian legend , yielded the tree used to make the cross for jesus &apos; crucifixion .\njerusalem has the most holy places for the jews as well - the wailing wall , which remained from a temple destroyed by the romans in 70 ad .\naccording to tradition , people of different faiths leave notes here with their wishes , which are then fulfilled .\ntravel along a vertical\nruins of the massada fortress remain from a secret refuge from enemies , built by herod in 25 bc for his family .\nthey are located on cliffs in the mountains at an elevation of 450 m above sea level .\nthey can be reached on foot only by those who are into mountain climbing .\nothers are delivered to this historical mountaintop by a cableway .\nin the north of the country , at an elevation of 1600-2040 m , there is a famous ski resort called hermon , which fills up with tourists in winter months .\na shuttle bus brings people to it from the foot of the mountain .\nthe total length of ski pistes is 45 km .\naccording to an ancient legend , pagan gods used to live on the mountain .\nvisit unique museums\nthis country has about 300 museums .\nyou won &apos;t be able to visit all of them on one trip\nbut at least the five most interesting ones are worth a visit .\namong them - museum of israel , located close to knesset ( parliament ) .\nit has ancient qumran manuscripts and dead sea scrolls found in the caves of the judean desert , along with about 500,000 archaeological and anthropological artefacts .\nthe museum of art in tel-aviv is also interesting .\nits exhibits include a wide range of impressionists and expressionists like monet , pissarro , renoir , sisley , cezanne , matisse , modigliani , chagall , picasso .\nin akko , you can visit the bath museum al-basha , which consists of several rooms of ancient turkish baths with models of visitors and bath attendants of the time .\nin caesarea , it is worth visiting the unique private ralli museum , where you can enjoy the sculptures of dali and rodin .\nthere are no tour guides or gift shops .\nentry is free of charge , and contributions are strictly not allowed .\nthe fifth one is the holocaust museum or yad vashem in tel-aviv , which tells one of the most dramatic stories in history .\nthe most tragic section is the children &apos;s memorial , built in memory of 1.5 million children killed in concentration camps and gas chambers .\nyou go in and find yourself in complete darkness .\nstars are glimmering ,\nand you listen to names of jewish children and countries where they died .\nukraine is mentioned there too .\nwellness\nthere are three resort areas in israel , located on the coasts of the mediterranean , red , and dead seas .\neach have swimming pools , aqua parks , dolphinaria and oceanaria .\nit is notable that one can swim in the red sea even in winter months , because the water temperature does not drop below 21 degrees and the air warms to 23 degrees .\nthe dead sea is even warmer , and people swim in it all year round .\nincidentally , it is the most unusual sea in the world , located in the lowest point of the planet - 417 m below sea level .\nits azure water is saline and easily keeps you afloat , even if you don &apos;t know how to swim .\nthe surrounding landscapes are surreal in their beauty .\npeople come here to undergo a course of treatment using salt water - wraps and medicinal muds , and to improve their health if they have dermatitis , allergies , asthmas , eczemas , arthritis , bronchitis , or diabetes , or to return emotional balance .\ntouch the mysteries of antiquity\nthey are preserved in the old section of tel-aviv - in the town of jaffa on the mediterranean sea .\nthe famous sea route connecting egypt , syria , anatolia , and mesopotamia runs through it .\nthe city is mentioned in ancient greek and ancient egyptian legends .\naccording to legends , this is where noah built his ark and perseus saved the beauty andromeda , with whom he lived a long and happy life .\ntourists really like to wander the narrow streets named after signs of the zodiac .\nthey say , if you touch the walls on the street of your sign , fortune will come to you .\nin jaffa , you can meet newlyweds who come from all over israel and even from other countries for photo sessions .\nand in caesarea - the city of king herod - you can walk around a roman theatre , &quot; capture &quot; the crusader fortress .\nduring the roman period , caesarea was the main city of judea and the residence of roman prefects , including pontius pilate .\nthe carefully restored theatre is now used for evening concerts and opera performances .\na note for the tourist\nwhen you go to israel , don &apos;t worry about your bad english knowledge : approximately 30 % of the country &apos;s population speaks russian .\nfor the trip , it is better to take dollars , not euros , because they are easily exchanged for shekels ( currently 1 dollar = 3.8 shekels ) .\ncity transportation is mainly buses , but jerusalem has a high-speed tram , and haifa has the only subway line in the country , comprising six stops and connecting upper town with lower .\nin essence , it is an underground cable railway .\na ticket for any type of city transportation costs 6 shekels , and you can ride for 1.5 hours with transfers .\naccording to the jewish tradition , sabbath is celebrated in israel .\nbetween friday evening and the sunset on saturday , markets , stores , and public transportation stop working .\nthe work week starts on sunday morning .\nmany cafes , restaurants and hotels have only kosher food , with no pork , seafood , fish with no scales , or dishes that combine milk with meat .\nthere is a wide selection of dishes from lamb and beef , soups and desserts cooked using coconut milk , traditional jewish hummus paste , various sauces , falafel ( balls made of ground chickpeas ) , fruits and vegetables .\nthe streets of israel don &apos;t have homeless dogs .\nbut there are many well-fed cats , which walk around lazily .\nin the evening , they can even be seen sleeping on roofs of parked cars .\nthese pussycats like busy places and do not refuse treats .\ncar rental , depending on car type , costs from 37 ( hyundai getz ) to 188 ( audi a6 , volvo s80 ) dollars a day .\nplus insurance of 15 dollars a day .\nbike rental costs 15 shekels a day .\nmuseum entrance costs 30 shekels on average .\nin numbers\nin 2012 , over three million tourists from around the world visited israel .\nvisitors and holidaymakers arrive mostly from the usa , russia , france , germany , italy , england , and ukraine .\nbetween january and october 2012.118,800 ukrainian tourists visited the holy land , which is 51 % more than a similar figure in 2010 , before the removal of the visa regime on february 9 , 2011 .\nonly the &quot; high and mighty &quot; make it to moscow : migrants save money for language\nwhile deputies and human rights activists argue about the purpose of the law on mandatory language testing , the country already has scam artists who sell fake certificates .\nevery year , 13 million migrant workers come to moscow , st. petersburg and other cities in russia .\nmostly these are citizens of central asia : uzbekistan , tajikistan and turkmenistan .\ntheir only goal is to earn money to support families back home .\na new law came into effect on december 1 , which obliges every migrant worker to pass a russian language test .\nfor the moment , this law applies only to those who intend to work in services , housing and utility services , household services , and retail .\nbut with time - as promised by the federal migration service - tests will become mandatory for all non-residents .\nin addition to language , russian history and basics of the legal system will be tested .\nlanguage knowledge will have to be confirmed both to receive and to extend the work permit .\nan exception is in effect only for citizens of countries where russian is a state language .\npeople who received education certificates and diplomas before the fall of the ussr in 1991 are also exempt under the law .\npurpose , doomed fate , and the protection of rights\nseven testing points will be operating under the auspices of the pushkin institute of russian language , peoples &apos; friendship university of russia , moscow state university ( mgu ) , st. petersburg state university ( spbgu ) , and other russian education institutions .\nmigrants can take the tests in all cities ; more than 160 such centres have been opened .\nthe initiative to introduce the testing was supported by state duma members and the federal migration services .\nbut human rights activists , asked the question repeatedly in the press before the law came into force : what will it actually achieve ?\nwhat will the obligation to know russian change for the russians and for the non-residents ?\nfirst of all , according to representatives of the migration service , this will allow to reduce the number of people suffering from labour slavery .\nmany speak about protection of the rights of work migrants , explains the head of the representative office of the federal migration services of russia , viktor sebelev .\nrights protection should begin before their departure .\nonly the system of organized selection will enable us to solve 90 % of the problems of foreign workers .\nmigrants without profession , education , who do not know russian , who do not have a medical certificate start to have problems .\nif a migrant does not understand the language , says sebelev with certainty , he is doomed to come across unconscientious people , who , pretending to help , will force upon him a &quot; ticket &quot; to terrible , cramped barracks where many others like him will suffer without food and documents , slaving away 12-14 hours a day .\nwe receive many complaints from our migrants .\n&quot; they are promised one thing at home , but when they arrive , they are lied to , their passports are taken , they are not paid what they were promised , &quot; confirms the head of the main migrant labour administration of the migration service of tajikistan tolib sharipov .\nnot be angry , boss !\nnonetheless , many citizens of central asian countries , who plan to go to work in russia , admit that not only their understanding of the language of the country where they are going is not good , but they can barely write in their own language .\nnaturally , this is not so much their fault , but due to poverty : very few turks , uzbeks , and tajiks can afford even a basic education .\ntheir families don &apos;t even have food to feed their children , not to mention decent clothing , shoes , and supplies .\nafter reaching adolescence , these kids go to work at the first opportunity .\nit is hard , if language knowledge is bad , they admit .\n&quot; you feel humiliated and inferior . &quot;\nbut human rights activists note one important point about the law on language .\ntesting will be conducted only for those migrants who have legal status .\nif they have no status , there will be no testing , nor any official work in the future .\nin the meantime , most of the migrant workers continue to live in russia illegally .\n&quot; welcome , or no unauthorized entry &quot;\nmany of the foreigners assert that receiving official status in our country is not that easy .\nthe reason lies in bureaucratic hurdles and the already mentioned language difficulties .\nin addition , legalization costs money : from 12,000 to 16,000 rubles .\nwhereas a fake registration is done quickly and costs only one and a half thousand .\nofficers of the russian police know that we mainly have fake papers , without registration , hence the extortion .\n&quot; they ask for a hundred or two for cigarettes , tea , &quot; umed khushkadamov , a citizen of tajikistan , shared with journalists .\n&quot; roll up , don &apos;t be cheap , get your artwork &quot;\non the first day of the law &apos;s entry into effect it turned out that not only migrant registration documents can be fake .\na few forged certificates about passing language tests have been seized by federal migration services officers already .\nforged documents are printed on a standard colour printer .\nnaturally , they were not free for their owners : each of the migrants , who had hoped to facilitate the task of passing the tests in this way paid seven thousand rubles for them .\nit is two and a half times more than the process of official testing , which costs three thousand .\ngovernment officials and human rights activists agree that the main goal in the near future is to protect the system from corruption , so that the certificates could not just be bought .\nfor the moment , the authorities can promise migrant workers who could not pass the test the first time to give time to complete a basic language course .\nin addition , those who come without russian language knowledge will be offered work in areas that do not require active communication with people .\nthe ministry of the interior does not put arms from the illegal market back into circulation\nthe share of crime involving legal weapons is extremely low\nthe russian ministry of the interior is proposing to toughen up the law for owners of civil weapons .\nthis is the reaction of authorities to recent incidents : click shots at weddings , where there were no casualties , and the massacre staged by moscow lawyer dmitry vinogradov , resulting in click the death of seven people .\npolicemen want to prohibit the carrying of weapons in public places and raise the legal age of weapons licensing from 18 to 21 .\nthe idea was supported by the head of the duma committee on safety and anti-corruption , irina yarovaya , who promised that the amendments to the law on weapons will be brought to the state duma in the near future .\nnot everyone is happy that the russian authorities are trying to fight the problem by &quot; tightening the screws . &quot;\nan open letter appeared online , whose authors - representatives of different social rifle organizations - demand to abandon the &quot; senseless toughening . &quot;\nthe percentage of crime involving registered weapons is minimal , said criminal lawyer vasily lesnikov to bbc russia .\naccording to the ministry of the interior &apos;s statistics , 142 crimes using firearms registered with law enforcement agencies have been committed in the six months of 2012 , whereas 1,168,000 crimes have been recorded in total for this period .\nauthors of the open letter are certain that the toughening of the law in the area of civil weapons will not prevent the criminal from going to the &quot; black &quot; market .\naccording to them , one can find any weapon at a low price right now .\nnonetheless , the ministry of the interior asserts that the situation of the spread of illegal arms is under control .\nsuppliers : from plants to officers\nthe &quot; black &quot; market of weapons is replenished through several channels .\nthere are five such channels , explains retired colonel viktor baranets , who has worked in the ministry of education and the general staff for 10 years .\nscreenshot of the site that accepts orders for weapons .\nfirst : &quot; army or military loot , &quot; i.e. weapons that were stolen during the fighting in the caucasus .\n&quot; weapons were stolen by russian officers and by the caucasians , &quot; says baranets .\nnext are &quot; black weapons , &quot; stolen by criminals from representatives of defence agencies .\nbaranets explains that this covers weapons taken from police warehouses and those stolen directly from law enforcement agencies &apos; employees .\nillegal arms are taken to be sold from military warehouses .\nexplosions have often been heard at military warehouses .\n&quot; there are proven theories that some of the fires were intentional , in order to cover the shortage , &quot; says the former military man .\nmanufacturers of weapons make their contribution , according to baranets .\n&quot; there are so many private weapons factories now , which do not endure competition on the international market and throw weapons from under the counter to the black market , including in moscow , &quot; says the expert .\nanother source of the &quot; black &quot; market is trafficking .\nan especially high number of guns and machine guns come from poor countries like kyrgyzstan .\n&quot; there &apos;s production there , sometimes handmade ; and a mafia has formed , which has organized a stream , &quot; explains the former military man .\nwhere do the weapons come from ?\nexperts counted the approximate share of each of the sources of supply of illegal weapons to the &quot; black &quot; market .\na report about this was prepared by the centre of problems analysis and public management planning in 2011 .\nexperts analysed the reports of the department of the interior and rosstat , criminology literature and open data from portals on weapons .\nthe overwhelming majority of illegal weapons , according to the researchers , comes from the military and security forces .\nhalf of all arms on the black market are there &quot; because of officials , whose work is connected with weapons , &quot; states the report .\naccording to researchers &apos; data , 17 % of the time the weapons are received from armed conflict areas , 14 % is theft during production , 5 % is &quot; black archaeology . &quot;\na sales consultant of one of the weapons stores , who wished to remain anonymous , asserts that the weapons found by &quot; black &quot; diggers are not being bought any more , because they &apos;re too old .\naccording to him , dealers go to the military warehouse for a new batch of goods .\none piece , for example a tt gun can be bought from a warrant officer .\nit is issued to him , and given through the fence .\n&quot; he takes it to the city and sells for 900 euros a piece with two magazines , &quot; he says .\n&quot; the truth is that police are aware of everything , that is why periodically , when the crime detection rate is low , it conducts test purchases from illegal weapons merchants , &quot; says the consultant .\n&quot; like in a luxury store &quot;\nthe buyer and seller often find each other through friends .\ni looked at sites , blogs , till someone responded , offering me to go to begovaya station , where a man will be waiting for me to take me to the &quot; corner &quot; so we can negotiate .\ni found out the price of the weapon only there\nmilitary commentator viktor baranets\nto get a weapon , i need someone with connections , says the sales consultant . - i have an acquaintance , but i &apos;m not sure it &apos;s reliable .\nthere are salesmen on labour markets , but one needs to &quot; come &quot; there conditionally &quot; from john doe , who asked to tell that his daughter lost a tooth . &quot;\nright now , even if i need a few knuckledusters , i get them through someone i trust .\nhe also supplies them only to me , because he knows that i won &apos;t give him away .\nbeginners look for weapons in different ways .\nformer military man viktor baranets tried himself as a buyer of illegal weapons in the mid-1990 &apos;s , when he was preparing to publish an article about this .\nthe formulas are still the same , according to him .\nhe was given an album of pictures with &quot; anything and everything . &quot;\n&quot; i felt like i was in a luxury store , &quot; he recalls .\naccording to baranets , the buyer is not offered a pig in a poke - you can try out everything .\ni , the potential client , am not just buying ; we go to the forest with the seller and set a target there .\n&quot; i am given the opportunity to shoot , and when i am certain that the weapon is good , we begin to negotiate , &quot; describes the expert .\nstore on a sofa\ninternet searches lead to sites and &quot; vkontakte &quot; groups , where weapons &quot; for different purposes &quot; are on offer .\nno documents or personal meetings are needed .\n&quot; it &apos;s enough to have a certain sum of money , &quot; says the advertisement heading on the website &quot; buy a pistol or rifle . &quot;\nusers leave their requests and ask questions .\ncan a minor buy ?\n&quot; without a license , of course , &quot; asks user &quot; john &quot; ( name is changed ) .\n&quot; want to buy a tt , moscow , &quot; concisely requests &quot; fedorenkov . &quot;\nfederal security service now spread a big network of fake sites and there are tons of potential buyers of military weapons .\npeople come like hungry fish to bait , and then mine coal in siberia .\nmilitary commentator and former military man viktor baranets\ni heard about this : normally the site is registered outside the area of applicability of the laws of russia .\npeople accept orders .\nthe buyer pays at an atm .\n&quot; in response , a photo is sent with instructions on where the weapon is hidden , &quot; says press secretary of the rights to weapons non-governmental organization dmitry kislov .\nviktor baranets confirms that after leaving a request on the site you can stay without a weapon and go to jail .\nthe federal security service now spreads a big network of fake sites and there are tons of potential buyers of military weapons .\n&quot; people are like hungry fish after bait , and end in siberia mining coal , &quot; - he says .\nmakarov for 100 dollars\nwhen buying illegal firearms , 100 to 900 dollars is enough according to experts .\naccording to dmitry kislov from the rights to weapons organization , a makarov gun can be acquired for 100-300 dollars .\nthe wait time is a month to a month and a half .\nit is shipped from long-term storage warehouses by the mid-level management of these warehouses .\naccording to official statistics of the authorities , the number of such crimes in russia on the whole dropped 7 % as compared to january-october 2011 , amounting to 22,900 , while the number of cases of theft and extortion of weapons , ammunition , explosive substances and explosive devices dropped by 7.8 % .\nfast-food and supermarket workers are on strike in the u.s.a.\nup to a fourth of all american teenagers have worked the cash register at mcdonald &apos;s at one time or another\nin the last few days , there is a wave of protest actions in the u.s.a. against low salaries in supermarkets of the walmart chain and popular fast food chain restaurants like mcdonald &apos;s , burger king , taco bell , wendy &apos;s and kentucky fried chicken .\nright now , nobody is able to predict whether this wave will turn into the ninth wave or it is destined to fizzle out early .\nactions are being supported by unions and a series of left-wing organizations .\nin addition to increasing the low wages received by employees of walmart and fast food chains , the goal of the protesters is to create unions within them .\nthis sector of the economy is not covered by any union movement yet .\n46 cents a year ?\nactions began last week after thanksgiving , on black friday , when massive sales drew millions of people in america , sometimes accompanied by clashes .\non this day , some employees of the walmart corporation , which employs 2.2 million people around the world , left their workplaces and picketed together with the unions and left-wing activists from the corporation stores that sell products to people on low-to-medium incomes .\nwalmart sells everything imaginable , from diapers , hunting rifles and car batteries , to vacuum cleaners , eggs and milk .\nproducts in its stores are on average 8 % to 27 % cheaper than in major supermarkets .\nso many low-paid walmart employees shop only at their workplace .\navailability and assortment made walmart one of the biggest american corporations .\naccording to critics , walmart can afford to sell the products cheaply partly because it pays little to its employees .\nthese latter also complain about hard work conditions , for example lack of lift trucks and hand-held scanners .\nprotesters on black friday demanded a salary increase and complained that the cost of medical insurance provided by the corporation went from 30 to 100 dollars a month .\na typical walmart employee , receiving 9.5 dollars / hour , cannot afford this .\nscientists from the berkeley university in california argue that if walmart raises the average salary to 12 dollars / hour , it will cost the corporation 3.2 billion dollars .\nthis is about 1.1 % more than it spends on salaries right now .\nif walmart fully shifts the cost of increasing wages to the shoulders of consumers , each visit to the store will cost only 46 cents more .\nin one year , they will only spend 12.39 dollars more than now .\nwalmart supporters happily note that the protests took place in nine states and did not cause any damage at all to the corporation .\nblack friday continued in its stores from 8 in the evening on thursday till midnight the next day , and during the period walmart sold about 5000 products a second .\nin total , its cash registers conducted nearly 100 million transactions on black friday .\nrepresentative of the corporation , dan fogelman , asserted in an interview with a left-wing site , the huffington post , that a total of &quot; less than five &quot; walmart employees left the workplace , and the protest act was just &quot; another pr trick &quot; of the union that organized it .\n&quot; free cash register ! &quot;\nprotests continued this week in new york , where their object was not walmart ( they &apos;re not so welcome in the progressive city , that is why they don &apos;t exist here yet ) , but mcdonald &apos;s and other cheap restaurants .\nmcdonald &apos;s says that it sells billions of portions , and despite this it doesn &apos;t even give you sick days or pay you for honest work !\njumaane williams , member of the city council of new york\nat the moment , the minimum salary according to federal and ny law is 7.25 dollars an hour .\nfast food restaurants increase it with time , but very little . on average their ordinary employees in new york earn 8.90 dollars / hour .\nnobody earns less in this expensive city .\ni cannot understand how one can survive in new york on this money .\nonce upon a time , almost a fourth of american teenagers went through mcdonald &apos;s , working part-time after school , living with parents .\nfew saw this as a source of living or planned to stay there for long .\nnow i continuously come across interviews with mcdonald &apos;s employees , who complain that they have to survive on this salary and sometimes even feed their children .\non the other hand , there is a comment on the wall street journal forum , whose author notes that it is irresponsible to have children if you do not know how you will feed them .\nparticipants of the protest that began at 6.30 a.m. on thursday near the mcdonald &apos;s on 40th street and madison avenue demanded that cashiers and cooks of the fast food chain be paid at least 15 dollars / hour , i.e. more than double their present wages .\nthey also demanded the creation of unions in the fast food industry .\namerican law prohibits the administration from preventing this or punishing activists of the union movement by nagging or firing .\non the other hand , the administration does not often ease their life .\nbut for objective reasons it is hard to cover fast food with a union .\none of them is the unusual turnover of employees .\ndisagreeing\nnoisy protests began on this day in a number of other cheap restaurants in manhattan .\nthe highlight of the action was the afternoon meeting near mcdonald &apos;s by times square , where several local democratic politicians spoke out . one of them , jumaane williams , said : &quot; mcdonald &apos;s claims it sells billions of portions , and despite this it doesn &apos;t even give you sick days or pay you for honest work ! &quot;\ndemonstrators were supported by other prominent ny democrats , like bill de blasio , a candidate for ny city mayor , who said : &quot; we need to voice our joint support for the fast food employees , so that they can achieve fair wages and economic wellbeing , which every new yorker deserves ! . &quot;\naccording to the new york times , this was the biggest action of this kind in the history of the american fast food industry .\nbut only a few hundred people took part in it , and many of them were not fast food employees , which comprise tens of thousands of people in new york .\nit is unclear right now whether this will spark a mass movement .\n&quot; at the moment , the mind cannot be deceived too well &quot;\namong modern technology fans a popular topic is augmented reality , lately seen primarily through the prism of special glasses .\nat first , a functional model was shown by google in the summer , at its annual conference . then , in november , it was announced that microsoft filed an application for patent too .\nhowever , according to the conversation with the leader of the group of interactive 3d technologies in the cambridge laboratory of microsoft , shahram izadi , glasses are a thing of the past for scientists in this company .\nthey are drawn by the prospect of manipulating virtual objects in the air with bare hands , creating virtual open spaces .\n- please tell us , in simple terms , about the work your research group does .\n- we work on the interaction of people with machines , at the same time trying to expand the boundaries of this interaction .\nwhile people in general are stuck at working with pixels on a flat screen and sometimes pointing fingers at them .\nwe want to look 5-10 years into the future and predict cardinal changes in this interaction .\nfor example , xbox and kinect sensors are a step forward . almost no xbox is sold without kinect today , because everyone likes control by gestures .\n- what else awaits us in the future ?\n- despite the fact that kinect shifted the interaction to the physical level , much still occurs on a flat screen , sometimes in 3d .\ninformation entry has improved ( the system receives more data ) , but output still needs to get better .\nwe are trying to change this , working on truly three-dimensional display systems based on various technologies , including projection technologies .\nwe need to let the computer world into our physical world , make it more tangible .\nbut for this , we need to identify both the user and the space around him .\nthen we will be able to supplement the real world with virtual objects in a much more convenient form .\nabove all , get rid of these stupid virtual reality helmets !\n- what do you think about voice control ?\nit &apos;s a popular thing , but is it overestimated ?\n- it clearly cannot be called a cure-for-all - there &apos;s a question of privacy , because we do not always want to let the others know about our actions and intentions .\nin reality , all types of interaction with computers are good , but each in their own niche .\nfor example , we had a project to control devices in public places , in which we thought about movements , not wide movements , but small , reserved ones .\nmovements were not recorded by a camera , but by a hand bracelet that determined the movement of bones and muscles .\nit &apos;s big right now , but in theory it can be reduced to the size of a hand watch .\nin general , the future lies in the mixed control , e.g. movement + voice .\n- what do you mean ?\n- for example , how would you ask me to give you this bottle of water ?\nyou will talk and show at the same time .\n- usually i just say .\n- oh , that will be very hard to detect .\n- so you want to make the users adapt to what the machine can or cannot do at that moment ?\n- not necessarily , but it is a mutual approximation .\ni think in the near future , we will mainly work on developing new sensors that will enable more precise determination of a person &apos;s reaction .\nthis could be , e.g. laser sensors . they have a decent depth resolution , which is very important .\n- if we talk about your work with xbox kinect sensors , what are your complaints about modern cameras ?\nnot enough resolution , depth or something else ?\n- in general , the current generation is what we can base ourselves on in working on three-dimensional recognition .\nof course , it would be good to have eight mega pixels with 1000 k / s speed .\nit &apos;s not just the mega pixels , though , but the quality of the matrix and the depth .\nfrom the latter point of view , all current technologies are not good enough for us - this adds work to the algorithm designers .\nso it &apos;s important to remember about the resolution on the x , y , but also the z axis .\nspeed , the number of images per second , is also very important .\nhuman movements are relatively dynamic , and the current 30 k / s is really not enough , especially for gestures .\nsteven bathiche from our redmond laboratory created a touch sensor with a regulated processing delay from 1 to 100 ms , while modern serial sensors are closer to the latter indicator ( 60-100 ) .\nnot everyone understands how this affects the interaction between man and machine .\nin my work , it would be very useful to have a device that does not require touching and would have more images per second .\n- does the number of cameras need to be increased ?\n- in kinect there are three cameras now , one of which is actually an infrared emitter and the second one , the recipient of the signal .\nthe third one is actually a regular sensor of visible range .\nit is not applied to determine the object &apos;s depth .\npotentially , a large number of cameras could solve the problem ...\nor make it worse , by increasing the required volume of calculations .\nit would be nice to create a flexible analogue kinect , play with the flexion of camera disposition and see how this will help in three-dimensional determination of the position .\n- as far as i remember , microsoft did not present its glasses to the public , unlike google .\ndon &apos;t you think this is one of the most promising platforms from the point of view the everyday use of augmented reality technologies ?\n- certainly it is not very convenient to walk around with a smart phone in your raised hands all the time , but i think that the coolest option would be &quot; transitional &quot; augmented reality , where you could shift from glasses to smart phone , projection display , and everywhere else based on a cloud platform .\nglasses are a very personal device , that is their strength ( private things are seen only by you ) and , at the same time , their weakness - augmented reality based on glasses will not allow you to work on virtual objects together with other people .\n- let us imagine for a minute that manipulation of virtual holographic objects in the air is available not only to tony stark from ironman , but to a regular person .\nthere is one problem with this idea that the critics often point out : no tactile feedback !\nhands feel nothing !\nwhat answers does your group prepare to this challenge ?\n- in my lectures i often say that augmented reality is the seventh consecutive attempt at the interaction between man and machine .\ni think that the eighth will probably be the addition of tactile sensations .\nfor now , one of the interesting tricks is to use the second hand as a sort of matrix for the image .\nit is great at registering pushes !\nbut there are technologies that are really aimed at giving these &quot; images in the air &quot; a sense of tangibility , for example , the interference of several targeted ultrasound rays in a specific point where the finger is located gives a sensation , but very weak right now , as if someone blew on your fingertip .\nthere are also wrist bracelets that affect the nerve endings in fingers , which is also a promising area .\n- have you tried to deceive the mind ?\nto force it to think that it feels something that it should be feeling when it sees something ?\n- this is a good idea and we haven &apos;t tried this yet .\nit conceals one challenge that will not be solved so quickly - how to force a person , who is physically in a very limited space to believe that he is walking along an open , almost limitless space ; we are working on the concept of treadmills ( not at all like in clubs ) , moving platforms , and giant balloons .\nso far deceiving the mind has had limited success , there &apos;s work for many years to come .\nthat &apos;s what makes working on virtual reality so attractive to researchers - many things are in their very beginnings .\njudgement calls instead of culture - rosbalt.ru\nrosbalt continues the project st. petersburg avant-garde , dedicated to residents who are ahead , in the avant-garde of culture and art .\nthis top list already includes outstanding figures of the art scene of st. petersburg , whose achievements reach beyond the scope of the city , often recognized in europe , bypassing fame in russia .\nthe new player in rosbalt - the bold artist kirill miller .\nthe whole city knows kirill miller , a bearded man dressed all in red , who can be seen by the russian museum , or by the summer garden , or at fashionable parties and shows .\nkirill miller &apos;s work always brings in crowds of people , no matter where they are exhibited .\nkirill miller is one of the purely st. petersburg social and philosophical storytellers and creators of new mythology .\nkirill miller is an outstanding man of the st. petersburg avant-garde of the late 80 &apos;s early 90 &apos;s .\nmoreover , he is a city man , who makes people smile on the street and lifts up everyone &apos;s spirit .\nrecently he took up the street organ and became st. petersburg &apos;s music man , because he was ready for this complex role with all his bohemian existence , philosophy and image .\n- kirill , why do you walk around the city all in red , not yellow or turquoise , for example ?\n- i chose the colour red as a fashion designer engaged in look and image .\nin this world , red is a compromise between artist , image-maker and society .\nalthough in society , everything that is not grey causes aggression and agitation of the bad kind .\nbut my provocations are aimed at starting conversation .\nthe whole history of my provocative actions is an invitation to discussion .\n- when did you realise that you must be an artist ?\n- at an exhibition in the nevsky house of culture , where my work was displayed .\nit became clear to me that this is my path .\nthen , the wave of older free , unofficial artists was gone , while new , free artists like me were not understood .\ni became friends with the artists of the new wave , with post-gaza-nevsky style artists ( &quot; post-gazonevschina &quot; ) , which led to pushkinskaya-10 , and the wave was no longer .\ni &apos;m drawn to theatre , clothing , music , all genres except for literature .\n- and all this has been united in your art-clinic ... - it was important for me to find myself in the centre of the culture of st. petersburg , where all the best creative forces should come together .\nin 1995 , i occupied the territory on pushkinskaya-10 , and while the renovation work had not started , there was a musical and creative club , a bohemian club , the house of the st. petersburg bohemia .\nmany were born there : nomy , tequila jazz , i remember when shnur was brought there with the van gogh &apos;s ear project .\nshnur and his friends lip sang easy songs , wearing tight leotards , and the now trendy composer igor vdovin was with them .\nwhen the group began to play live , it became leningrad .\ntrakhtenberg was the presenter of many programs before hali-gali times .\nwe gave them trakhtenberg , and a great career was on its way , but the basic education and mentoring he received from us .\ngallery d 137 , griboyedov club - all these echo the art-clinic .\nthat is where our staff and regular customers left for .\ni am a hero of the last century , when culture meant something .\nin 2000 , there was a poll in the press , for the people of our city prize .\ni was nominated artist of the year , my climax came to an end .\nin the new times , it is uncomfortable to work by old rules . i &apos;m a man of truth , honesty and culture of the last century .\nin our time , it is easy to become popular , but culture and popularity are different . you can be popular , but not very cultural .\n- your work is marked by a recognizable style .\n- many of my works are hits , with clearly reflected relevance and acuity .\ni will have a programme exhibit , &quot; russian museum in clowns . &quot;\nclowns are a timeless category .\ni was social before , now it is painful and scary to be like that .\nbut everything is blurred in clowns , tragedy is removed .\ni like grotesque , i have grotesque ideas .\nfor example , saving the world by totalitarian changing of clothes by order .\nnowadays , people are judged by appearance , not their inner qualities .\nwho knows , maybe you cannot shake his hand , and need to spit in his face .\nand the lie will go away with the help of changing clothes .\n- recently we saw you in the role of music man . - a cultural city should have such a character .\nwho fits the role better than i ?\n- maybe commercial art can also be beautiful ?\n- nowadays , commercial art should be neat , considerate , sweet .\nthere is a disintegration of cultures .\npeople used to get together in flocks , bohemians liked one thing , the simple people , something else .\nnow , everybody is divided into micro societies , it &apos;s hard to be liked by everyone .\ni am not a hundred dollar bill to please all .\nnow you have to think who you will please .\nnow , each cult hero has 100 fans .\n- but several thousand come to stas mikhailov !\n- the cast-outs go to see him , the sexual-social sphere is at work there .\nbut 300 people will come for culture , not 10,000 . in the end , there &apos;s less management , money , everything dies out .\ni have fans ; the main thing is not to betray them , not to spoil what i have earned .\nin my youth , i painted such art that one collector had it hanging on the same wall with falk and larionov .\ni started with paintings , which people usually end with .\nconcepts are often mixed up these days .\npeople say : spiritual culture , consumer culture .\nthere is no culture in consumerism , it &apos;s &quot; from another opera . &quot;\ni am a man of yesterday &apos;s culture . i grew up on examples of artists who lived poor and died in poverty , refused money for the sake of painting .\nthis is the culture i &apos;m for .\n- kirill , what is st. petersburg missing ?\n- good cultural experts .\nthere is such a thing : an official for culture .\nbut not everyone can be engaged in culture .\nunder the right rulers everything was different . kings may not have understood culture very well , but they understood that they needed to stick with the right experts .\nthere are good consultants in moscow right now .\nhere in st. petersburg , there are people who could be experts , but they are pushed to the side , because more advanced experts are needed , who will correctly evaluate these experts and give way to them .\njudgement calls are what thrive now .\neven erart , but they &apos;re different because they say honestly that we don &apos;t accept all modern art . there are some artists , who need to find other museums for themselves .\n- what does st. petersburg mean to you ?\n- st. petersburg is not a cultural capital , moscow has much more culture , there is bedrock there .\nit &apos;s hard for art to grow on our rocks .\nwe need cultural bedrock , but we now have more writers than readers . this is wrong .\nin europe , there are many curious people , who go to art exhibits , concerts .\nhere , this layer is thin .\nwe need to make art fashionable , as it was in the beginning of last century .\nthe project is supported by the st. petersburg grant .\ngive birth in space\nthe earth is in danger .\nglobal warming or an encounter with a killer asteroid .\ncaravans of cosmic ships with humans on board leave in search of a replacement planet .\nto save humanity , the question is how to propagate our race in conditions of weightlessness or on that replacement planet ?\ni think the choice is small .\nthere are only two actual planets that can be explored even hypothetically .\n&quot; venus and mars , &quot; says senior researcher of the p.k. shternberg state astronomy institute ( gaish ) vladimir surdin .\nbut while conditions on mars are more appropriate for life , venus has 500-degree temperatures .\nlife is possible only at a high altitude or on the orbit of venus ... in space .\nthe question of reproduction in space began with flora .\nhalf a century ago , experiments were run on plants .\nfour generations of peas grown in orbit were no different from their earth counterparts .\nthen , insects were bred in orbit , small fruit flies .\nin 1979 , quail eggs were sent to space , to check how an embryo develops in weightlessness .\nwe get an absolutely normal chick .\nbut then the problem begins .\n&quot; the problem is related to the fact that this chick needs to find support , needs to get on its feet and start moving , &quot; explains head of the laboratory of the institute of medical and biological problems ( imbp ) ran vladimir sychev .\nhaving found no support , chicks were tumbling around in disorder .\nafter 10 hours , the newborns experienced complete atrophy of instincts .\nchicks did not react to light and sound .\nand the problem was that they simply died after four days .\n&quot; we bred chicks twice there , and then stopped , because it is impossible to work with them there , &quot; says vladimir sychev , confirming the failure of the experiment with chicks in space .\nthe last biological &quot; mini-ark &quot; with animals flew into orbit 16 years ago .\nin spring 2013 , experiments will continue .\nhowever , only same-sex beings will be on the bion bio-satellite .\nthere was an experiment with rats , who were sent to space with foetus .\nin principle , there was nothing extraordinary there .\n&quot; this was on bio-satellites , but again , it was a singular experiment and such research needs to be conducted , &quot; says vladimir sychev .\nafter landing , the cosmic rats had babies .\nbut it &apos;s hard to solve the problem of reproduction directly in space .\nit &apos;s not an easy task .\nanimals simply cannot follow their sexual instinct , when they &apos;re out of their familiar environment .\nin principle , people , unlike animals , can .\nhomo sapiens have abstract thinking , and are able to create a fitting emotional background .\nsuch experiments are not conducted for ethical reasons .\nbut women have been flying to space for 50 years .\nthe biggest risk was for tereshkova .\nthe most valuable thing for humanity is the female body .\nour &quot; seagull &quot; left and nobody on earth could tell whether she would be ok after flying to space .\nwhether she will be able to give birth after this flight .\n&quot; nobody answered this question , &quot; says rocket and space industry veteran , vakhtang vachnadze .\nin june 1964 , only a year after flying to space , the first woman in space valentina tereshkova gave birth to a daughter .\nthe child &apos;s father , andrian nikolaev , was also a cosmonaut .\nin 1988 , the second woman cosmonaut , svetlana savitskaya , who went into orbit twice and even worked in open space , gave birth to a son .\nhowever , the risk remains .\nwe have few , very few cosmonauts , who were ok and had healthy children after long flights .\n&quot; what &apos;s more , it is dangerous even for orbital flights , &quot; adds pilot and cosmonaut , hero of the ussr , hero of russia , valery poliakov .\nand yet , humanity needs to seek out some new avenues in biotechnologies , protection from radiation , creation of artificial gravity .\nhydro-laboratory of cpk - mandatory phase of training for a flight .\nhere , cosmonauts practice skills of working in open space in zero-gravity conditions .\nwater imitates weightlessness .\nif for adults water is a foreign medium , although comfortable , for infants it is a native element .\nsmall amphibians seem to confirm that life came to land from the ocean .\nthere is a connection with the fact that an infant spends about 9 months in amniotic fluid in the womb ; it is easier to get used to water after that .\nin principle , it is logical , because only two weeks pass from birth until the first bathing .\n&quot; this is very little time to forget something , &quot; says infant swimming instructor marina aksenova .\nin other words , if for a newborn weightlessness is more natural , a woman needs gravity , earth &apos;s pull .\nstomach and pelvic muscles usually quickly degenerate in weightlessness ; the ability to push out the embryo is reduced .\nwell , let &apos;s assume that childbirth stimulators will work out .\nmaybe she will push out the baby in a special room .\n&quot; then what ? &quot; - asks valery poliakov about this non-trivial issue .\non the other hand , a baby also needs artificial gravity .\nwhen a body does not feel the earth &apos;s pull , it does not form the skeletal and muscular system .\nit is not possible to dress a newborn in orbit into a special loading suit for training , as they do with adults .\nhe will simply not have what he needs to survive .\n&quot; and this experiment , that we will go for by allowing the birth of a child in a foreign environment , will lead to us bringing a handicapped , completely unadapted human to earth , &quot; predicts chairman of the committee on bioethics imbp ran igor pestov .\nfor the moment , birth of children in space is just a theory .\nhowever , with time , it will become reality , when earthlings will go to a faraway planet in their ships , and it will become the home for their offspring , who were born in space .\nnku head : svarc system audit has failed because of politicians .\nthe czech republic has sound control bodies and a good standard of legislation when it comes to public contracts , but it lags behind in their application .\nthis was said by miloslav kala , vice-president of the supreme audit office ( nku ) in an interview for aktualne.cz.\n&quot; the law will never be perfect , but its application should be just - this is what we are missing , in my opinion , &quot; states kala , commenting on the current situation .\nsimilar conclusions are also reached by the joint audit from the czech and german auditors .\nas an example of improper practice , they cite petr necas &apos;s approach to the so-called &quot; svarc system . &quot;\nthe prime minister recently claimed that the ods will not be burdening business owners with its checks - so is it forbidden or allowed ?\n&quot; the law must be set out one way or the other and if it prohibits something , then even the government &apos;s head cannot prevent the work of its department , which is duty-bound to monitor and enforce , &quot; asserts kala .\nat the audit committee &apos;s session in the house of deputies , you spoke about a joint project between the czech republic and germany , within which legislation relating to public contracts in both countries was compared .\nwhat exactly was this about ?\nthis is about parallel auditing , which we began around two years ago .\nsimply put , this is about how european legislation governs the handling of public contracts , followed by individual state legislations and then the actual practice itself .\nwe brought all this together , and although the audit is not yet complete , some very interesting differences have become apparent - in general terms , our legislation might be even &quot; more concise and complete , &quot; however the actual practice is in certain aspects better in germany .\nthis confirms that creating more and more concise rules is not enough , and that attention must be paid to the actual application of these laws .\nwhat does this project actually help you with , and what do you think its outcome will bring ?\nthis kind of joint audit could contribute to curtailing these efforts to specify our law , to reduce and perfect boundaries , when it does not have such a positive impact .\neconomy means acquiring the required thing at a reasonable ( which does not always mean the lowest ) price , so that profiteering and possible criminal proceedings may be avoided .\nhowever , just because we have reduced the order limits , does not mean something will be procured .\nthe system might become overloaded with the amount of paperwork , and those , who wish to look for loopholes in it , will be able to take advantage far more easily than if the limits had remained higher .\nthese are domestic problems about the practical implementation of legislation relating to public contracts .\nhow does the audit system work in germany ?\nis there an office like the nku , or is it organised differently ?\nas far as the office is concerned , the bundesrechnungshof functions like our nku , and it is organised like ours , it also has a committee although it is appointed slightly differently , but basically both offices operate similarly .\npowers are also similar to a degree , though of course germany is organised federally , so these courts of auditors are also at the member state levels - in this respect their system slightly differs from our own .\nthe brh can only audit federal money , known to us as state funds .\npublic funds , which , for us , are administered by regional and municipal authorities , are audited by the federal courts of auditors there .\nwhen it comes to their legislation , is it more straightforward than ours ?\noverall , i would not like to make a comparison without any specific data , nevertheless in certain respects germany serves as an example , but it certainly cannot be said that it is better in every aspect .\nis this because , perhaps , they have better enforcement ?\nthat is certainly not true , but again , i prefer not to make such comparisons .\nit should be said that even in a country we perceive as exemplary , they encounter a whole range of problems .\nif that were not the case , they would gain nothing from working with our office , would they ?\ncoming back to domestic legislation , what did the amendment to public contracts legislation mean for your office , is its impact being felt already ?\nthe period since the amendment came into force has been quite short , so it has not manifested itself in our audit work yet .\nsince we carry out our audits ex-post , a certain delay has to be taken into account .\nas yet , we have only observed it within the process of preparing future audits - we have launched our new &quot; fiscal failure risk detection &quot; system , with which we have processed almost 14 thousand public contracts , and these have been analysed - that is where changes will clearly be seen , because of the changed limits , the adjusted conditions governing certain types of selection processes , and so on .\nso do you see the adoption of this legislation as a benefit , or rather as another burden on the bureaucratic system ?\ni believe this legislation is a step in the right direction , and i hope this will be confirmed .\na problem , which may arise here , is that the law becomes &quot; too constrained &quot; and will not be enforceable .\nunder the previous rules , parties being audited were already bound by their audit provider ( for example , in the case of regional operational programmes , the regional office ) to the fact that every infringement of public contracts law means a breach of budgetary discipline .\nis it worth constraining the law in this way , in that case ?\ni do not think this is the way .\nthe system should prevent those who want to attack and abuse it , but not penalise those , who make a mistake on a technicality , which does not affect the final decision .\nthis kind of system will only increase pressure on bureaucracy .\nso how can we get out of this ?\nlet &apos;s see where this dead-end takes us .\nthe prime minister recently said the ods will not be burdening businessmen with audits of the so-called &quot; svarc system &quot; - what does this mean ?\nis the svarc system prohibited or allowed ?\nthe law must be set out one way or the other , and if it prohibits something , then even the government &apos;s head cannot prevent the work of its department , which is duty-bound to monitor and enforce .\nhe may say : &quot; let us change this law and relax it , &quot; but he cannot say we should pretend it is not there .\nthe law on public contracts has relatively strict rules about the formalities which must be adhered to - which is the right way to ensure public tenders are protected .\non the other hand , it is a tragedy , when a bidder with the best offer is excluded on a technicality .\nthe law will never be perfect , but its application should be just - this is what we are missing , in my opinion .\nroads are icy in places , but mostly passable .\nin several places in the czech republic , the main roads are icy and snowy .\nhowever , the majority of roads are passable , with extra care needed in places .\ncarlsbad region\nin the carlsbad region , the roads have been usable this morning , though in some places they were icy and snowy .\nthe temperature has dropped to between five and ten degrees below zero , though it is expected to get warm slightly during the day .\nsnowing in the region has stopped , and only a thin layer of snow remains in the lowlands .\nhowever , the ridges of the krusne mountains have around 30 centimetres of snow .\nin some locations there is limited visibility due to mist , according to the local highway service .\nthe r6 high-speed motorway and primary roads in the region are now usable without restriction .\ncaution is , of course , appropriate , for example , on certain bridges , where the surface can be icy and slippery .\nall secondary and tertiary roads are also passable , including mountain roads .\nin certain stretches of these roads there might be remaining frozen and compacted snow patches .\nabove all , at higher levels , extra care should be taken while driving .\npardubice and hradec kralove region\non some roads in eastern bohemia , there might be a risk of black ice , at higher altitudes and in the mountains there might be a layer of compacted snow , according to the road and motorway directorate .\nthe highway service is warning the drivers against black ice , which might occur at higher altitudes of the pardubice region in particular .\nblack ice may occur around lanskroun , usti nad orlici , policky , svitavy , and vysoke myto , and particularly on secondary and tertiary roads .\nthe i / 43 and i / 34 roads have been chemically treated around svitavy .\nsnow is particularly affecting the roads in the krkonose and orlicke mountains .\nat higher altitudes , there is a compacted snow layer on the roads around rychnov nad kneznou and trutnov .\nin eastern bohemia the day will be mostly clear to partly cloudy , and dry .\ntemperatures will be between minus three and plus one degree celsius mostly , with a light wind .\npilsen region\nthe roads in the pilsen region have been usable this morning , with extra care needed in some places . drivers should take the weather conditions into account .\nthe morning will be frosty , with temperatures ranging between three and nine degrees below zero .\ndue to the existing snow and subsequent drop in temperature , certain roads may be icy .\ndrivers should expect mist in places , though visibility will gradually improve .\nthis information was reported by the region &apos;s highway service .\nthe d5 motorway is drivable almost without restriction , but the road services recommend extra caution between the 80th and 131st kilometre marks .\nmost primary road surfaces are dry and frost-free .\nsouthern areas of the pilsen and tachov regions may have icy patches .\nsecondary and tertiary roads are wet , and may therefore also have icy patches .\ndrivers should be cautious especially on less frequented roads in the bohemian forest .\nolomouc region\ndrivers should expect snow slush on the roads if heading for the higher parts of the olomouc region .\nit is a result of the chemical treatment carried out at cervenohorkse sedlo and on the way to videlsky kriz .\nsnowploughs were brought out by falling snow overnight , the sumperk region , according to highway maintenance , got around three centimetres of snow .\nin other parts of the region , roads are mainly passable without restrictions .\n&quot; in the sumperk region , traces of snow have remained at the highest altitudes .\ndrivers should expect snow slush at cervenohorske sedlo in the direction of jesenik , &quot; the dispatch officer for the sumperk highway service told ctk today .\ntheir jesenik counterparts also made an outing overnight ; the roads all the way to the highest altitudes are now clear and wet following the chemical treatment , according to them .\nthe olomouc region &apos;s roads are usable without restriction , while in the area of sternberk drivers should beware in wooded areas , where roads have remained wet .\nusti nad labem region , liberec region\nsince this morning , the snowploughs have reported several places , which are difficult to pass in northern bohemia .\nbesides certain snow-covered places , or some icy frost patches , the mountain road from telnice to kninice in the usti nad labem region is also closed , according to the police database .\ntemperatures remain below zero and roads are likely to remain snowy and icy . in the lowlands , however , particularly southeast of the central bohemian uplands , there are no problems and roads are mostly dry .\nno traffic hold-ups have so far been reported .\nicy frost patches have been reported in particular by road maintenance around steti .\naccording to meteorologists the conditions for this were perfect - rain and melting snow during the day , with a clear night and freezing temperatures .\nadverse conditions are expected on the main sections of the i / 13 road between the usti nad labem and liberec regions .\nthe closure of the telnice to kninice road was caused by bent tree branches , which were weighed down to road level by snowfall .\nsimon ornest : at the concerts we want a fusion of positive energy\nwhat is your opinion on the end of the world that might come in less than a month ?\nit is just another startler , which we like to latch on to .\ntogether with the tap tap band , we tend to joke about it , saying that we might be the only band on earth that could draw enough positive energy to hold off or avert the end of the world completely .\nin december you are even organising a unique series of three concerts against the end of the world .\ncan you give our readers some details on this ?\nthis is a nationwide fund-raising event , which we have been planning for the past two years .\nwe decided to make use of the marketing potential of the end of the mayan calendar , due on the 21st of december at 11 : 10 a.m.\non the eve , the 20th of december , at 9pm , 3 concerts will take place in parallel in prague , brno , and ostrava .\nthey will end at around the time when kiribati island in the pacific , which is 12 hours ahead of us , reaches the end of the mayan calendar .\nwho came up with this idea ?\ninitially it was probably my idea , later we worked all the details out with our designer , honza augusta .\napart from the fact that we want to collect enough positive energy to stop the end of the world , we also want to allow ourselves and the public to spare some thoughts for the state of our planet , when we , one day , hand it over to our children .\non the occasion of the end of the mayan calendar , we have also prepared a range of unique items , shoes , t-shirts , bags , and original keys against the end of the world , which can be purchased at www.e-tap.cz to support our cause .\nthe tap tap band , together with other artists , also recorded the so-called anthem against the end of the world , called &quot; the end of the world is cancelled . &quot;\nit is already well received on youtube , will it figure at the fund-raising concerts ?\nof course , for the grand finale , as long as the world does not end beforehand .\nit will be sung by all the artists at all the three concerts at the same time .\nthe anthem will also be featured in a unique live broadcast on czech television .\nthe words were written and the role of jesus in the video clip was played by tomas hanak , xindl x also sings in it ...\nhow did you end up working with them ?\nwe collaborate also with other personalities of the czech cultural scene , due to organising a lot of fund-raising events and concerts ...\nwe try to really get them involved in these projects .\nit turns out that most of them are interested and enjoy working with us .\nwhat will the proceeds from the concert against the end of the world go to ?\nequipping the wheelchair-accessible educational studeo centre , which is already in its sixth year , in collaboration with the citizens association tap from the jedlicka institute for the disabled .\ntutors come in regularly to spend time with the jedlicka institute &apos;s students and run activities , which they enjoy and interest them .\nthe students themselves do not have the funds to afford tutors , so we try to provide this for them in this way .\nwithin the construction project at the jedlicka institute , a separate building is planned , which we can move into with this project .\nevery concert sees the appearance of several bands and artists .\nhow do you select them ?\nwe have tried to compile a programme , which speaks for all ages , including children .\nfor example , in prague , chinaski , support lesbiens , illustratosphere with dan barta , the tap tap , marian bango and jiri suchy will appear .\nfurther details can be found at www.kpks.cz.\nare you planning any more &quot; bombastic events &quot; in the future ?\nin may , we will be making our first appearance in the prague spring , so we will definitely be preparing a good line-up with some interesting guests .\nnext year , we would like to play at the czech national house in new york , and i personally - since we will be in the usa - would like to build in appearances in washington and chicago .\nyour international plans are not modest ; you have already performed , for instance , in madrid , brussels , london , and moscow .\nthe tap tap is nonetheless a band composed of handicapped people .\nhow do you cope with these journeys in terms of logistics and organisation ?\nit is not as scary as it might seem at first .\nwe have five members in electric wheelchairs , which must be transported in the luggage area ; we must also , of course , carry around with us a lot of luggage and instrument cases ...\nnevertheless , we have so far managed it without any problems , csa and british airways were well prepared for us , so much so that , on occasion , i was quite surprised .\neven in moscow , which we have just returned from , it all went smoothly .\nthanks to these international trips , you will have had a chance to compare specific accessibility issues , public attitudes to disability and so on .\nwhat have been your experiences so far ?\nafter madrid , luxembourg , london and other places , where everything functions better than here , we have just witnessed that in the east everything is still in its beginnings .\ncompared to prague , moscow is rather inaccessible ; it still remains unusual there for a person in an electric wheelchair to be travelling around the city centre on his or her own .\nobvious things , such as giving wheelchairs priority in lifts , are not commonplace there .\nfortunately , citizens associations are emerging there too that are trying to draw attention to the problems faced by people with disabilities .\nand on the other hand , where do we still lag behind more advanced countries ?\nthere are a lot of things , which we still lag behind on ...\nit is important to mention that improvements to the current situation always depend on the efforts of the people who are affected .\nin london and madrid it is completely natural for people with serious handicaps to be independently out in public , and they can use the toilets , go to the museum , or wherever ...\nit is less common there for large groups of people with disabilities to actively take part in social life , in this respect with the tap tap we are a step ahead !\npublic respect or accessibility is one thing , but it is only when we can become famous athletes , artists , actors , politicians , or lawyers that things will really begin to change .\nso far there are only exceptional cases , people who are strong-willed .\nthe tap tap band is currently very popular , but let us look back a few years , what prompted you in 1998 to form it ?\ni began my job as a tutor at the jedlicka institute , where i was surrounded by a lot of young people , who were interested in doing something .\nsince i am a musician myself - among others i play the saxophone - i started a music club with a colleague .\nwith time , as our moderator ladya angelovic says , it has grown a little out of our control ( laugh ) .\nyour popularity has only come about in the last few years , or am i mistaken ?\nit is true that we have been helped by creating ties to famous singers and also by our proactive work on promoting the band .\nwe realised that work , which goes on unseen can be like it never existed .\nthanks to funds from the european union we can even afford top quality tutors , equipment and so on .\nwas it your goal to take the tap tap to such heights ?\nfrom the outset , i felt there was potential to do things a little differently .\nshow business is filled with things , where one imitates the other .\nit is logical in its own way ; all new things are taken in hesitantly and take a long time .\nthings , which are unique , are few and far between , but i would dare to claim that tap tap is one of those things .\na person &apos;s first impression on seeing you is , of course , pity - it is a natural reaction ...\nbut that pity is simply wasted , because handicapped people are not abandoned and suffering beings , who need to be pitied .\nthey are people , who can fully live life and blossom , assuming , of course , that they have the right environment for it .\ni say that when a person with a handicap succeeds in something , it is not just progress for them but for society as a whole .\nhas your success also been helped by your firm hand as a leader , as many people are suggesting ?\nif we want to achieve top class work , we must be uncompromising in many things and require a certain level of discipline .\ni think this is to be expected .\nsome people come to us with a romantic idea and their head in the clouds , and when they find out they have to go to rehearsals twice a week , attend practice sessions and put up with a lot of time travelling to concerts , their enthusiasm quickly disappears .\nthat is how it works everywhere , with every group that wants to work and wants to achieve something .\nthe tap tap band currently has twenty members .\nhow many of those were present at the beginning in 1998 ?\nonly one , ladya angelovic .\nwe are an open group , people come and people go , this is unavoidable .\nthose who have the interest and the drive will always find our door open .\nthe event takes place the day before the end of the world is expected , on thursday 20.12.2012 from 9pm .\nthe venues will be praha incheba , brno fleda , and ostrava plynojem with performances from 12 bands and other musicians from the czech republic .\nall three cities will be joined by a televised link-up at the evening &apos;s close for a united rendition of the tap tap &apos;s anthem &quot; the end of the world is cancelled &quot;\nthe concert &apos;s goal is to raise funds to equip the studeo multi-functional wheel-chair accessible learning centre at the jedlicka institute in prague in the sum of 25 million czech crowns .\nadmission fee to the concert is 400 czk , children under 12 years of age go free , tickets on sale from bohemiaticket .\npoland and the cosmos .\nlast week the council of ministers of the european space agency admitted poland as the twentieth member of the agency , being the second nation from the former eastern block ( after the czech republic , which became a fully fledged member of the esa on the 12th of november 2008 ) .\npoland began close cooperation with the esa in 1994 , and in the following years it has participated in a series of agency projects .\nof course , poland &apos;s path to the space had begun much earlier .\npolish boffins devoted their time to space flight even before the second world war , but were not always met with understanding .\ni look back , for instance , to the lecture of a sternfeld in warsaw &apos;s astronomy observatory , who , on the 6th of december 1933 , presented ideas on his pioneering work entry into space .\nthe thoughts of the young engineer ( born 1905 ) left his audience cold , and years later sternfeld remembered that only dr. jan gadomski had shown an interest in his work .\nin 1934 , for his work entry into space , sternfeld received the robert esnault-pelterie and andre louis hirsch prize in france .\nthe above mentioned dr. jan gadomski ( 1899 - 1966 ) later became a strong promoter of astronomy and astronautics .\nhe published hundreds of articles in polish journals , and wrote a series of books on these scientific subjects .\ngadomski became a world-known promoter of astronautics and his contribution was , notably , recognised when a crater on the far side of the moon was named after him .\nin 1925 , poland had already built a handcar which was supposed to be fitted with a rocket engine .\nunfortunately , both the project &apos;s designer , and the project &apos;s details , are unknown .\nit is not even clear , whether the rocket was intended to start the handcar or to slow it down .\ninformation about this rail track is only known from press articles of the time .\nin 1933 the polish artillery started their engagement in flying bombs .\nthe research was undertaken by the weapons technology division in collaboration with prof. mieczyslaw wolfke and prof. gustaw mokrzycki .\nfrom the documents , it is clear that the research reached the stage of practical tests .\nof course , the advance of the german army interrupted the research .\nin 1937 , the concept of a photoelectric homing rocket designed by engineer rohozinski appeared in the trade press , and in the following year the rocket - air torpedo and flying rocket-bomb appeared , authored by leliwy-krywoblocki .\nboth projects were destined for military use of rocket engines .\nimmediately prior to the war , all projects for military use of rocket technologies were overseen by the provisional scientific advisory board ( tymczasowy komitet doradczo-naukowy ) that coordinated all the work .\nthe board was appointed in 1937 , but after two years of activity their operations were ended by the start of the war .\nfurther work devoted to astronautics appeared in the polish press after the war thanks to the polish astronautics company ( polskie towarzystwo astronautyczne ) .\nthe first reference to the company figures in the november issue of the magazine problems in 1954 , in which four in-depth articles are on the subject of astronautics .\nin one of these , by prof. subotowicz , the establishment of a company is proposed , which would dedicate itself to astronautics .\nat the time , there were already projects underway for artificial satellites and it was clear that cosmic research was an emerging sector .\nfrom the beginning of 1956 , the polish astronautics company ( pta ) sought entry to the international astronautics federation ( est . 1951 ) and by autumn the pta was already a full member .\nin the following year , the pta &apos;s first chairman , kazimierz zarankiewicz ( 1902 - 1959 ) was appointed deputy chairman for the international astronautics federation .\nhe served in this capacity until his death in 1959 .\nfrom 1956 , the pta played a significant role in the successful development of meteorological rockets rm ( rakieta meteorologiczna ) , which became the first polish rocket to enable scientific research .\nthe first rm-1 model was completed in 1957 and the first launch took place on the 10th of october 1958 .\nthe rocket , with a ceiling of 1800 metres , measured around 80 cm in length and weighed a little under 5 kg .\nlater , the improved rm-1a version was constructed and in the summer of 1959 launch tests were initiated for the two-stage rm-2 rocket in the bledowsky desert .\nthe rocket was 1.4 metres in length and weighed approximately 11.5 kg .\na further development model was designed for real scientific work - the rm-34 rocket was to reach 14.5 km and be tasked with monitoring high altitude winds .\nof course , in 1962 further research was stopped .\nthe successor to the rm rocket type was the meteor-1 rocket , developed from 1962 to 1965 .\nthe rocket was designed as a two-stage rocket , with a total length of 510 cm and a launch weight of 32.5 kg .\nthree models were developed ( designated meteor-1a , -1b , and -1c ) , which differed in the room available for scientific apparatus .\nin the meteor-1a rocket , a space of 0.4 litres was available , meteor-1b had 0.34 litres , and meteor-1c had 0.62 litres .\nthe maximum altitude for all three models was 37km .\nbetween 1965 and 1968 , the development of meteor-2 was underway in the aeronautics institute , with its first launch tests in october 1970 .\nthe meteor-2 rocket had a launch weight of 380 kg , and was capable of lifting a useful load of 10 kg to a height of around 60km .\nsubsequently built models were the meteor-2h and meteor-3 .\npoland &apos;s admission to cospar ( committee for space research ) in 1960 should be mentioned , as well as the appointment of a national cospar board two years later .\npoland also participated in the interkosmos space programme for space research on soviet artificial satellites , and in 1978 , the polish pilot miroslaw hermaszewski became the second intercosmonaut after vladimir remkov .\nabolishing the legislation on public works is not the solution .\nlast week the constitutional court abolished the law on public works .\nthe resolution caused lively public debate .\nit will certainly be interesting to look at this issue from a broader perspective .\nliberally oriented financial systems in the eu , just as those in the globalised world , are based on the principle of an unregulated economic competition .\nits effect means that individual financial entities and national economic systems are in a state of permanent conflict among themselves .\nthe cause is the principle of free trade and free , completely unregulated movement of private capital together with uncontrolled financial speculation .\ndue to significant labour cost differences ( salaries ) there is pressure on prices .\non this basis , it should be understood that when a supplier tries to compete in a commercial tender by importing cheap goods , &quot; the rug is pulled &quot; from under the competition &apos;s prices to capture a greater market share and , in this way , increase its own profits .\non a wider scale , this means most businesses must move production abroad , import cheaply from abroad , or close down . the result is high unemployment in countries where labour costs are high compared to other economies .\nsince private capital is not bound by social responsibility , and therefore also not by the unemployment it causes , the social costs born by the state must necessarily increase .\nthe whole situation is bolstered by the businessman &apos;s complete unwillingness to pay taxes , which would alleviate the economical and social harm caused in the pursuit of profit .\nthe situation is so well known that there is no need for actual statistical data .\nthe ruthless private capital practices create particular economic situations , where the state in these countries is forced to enter in the mutual competition , aiming to artificially lower the social standard of its own citizens in order to attract foreign investment .\nin other words , governments stake their own citizens because of private capital while disregarding the drop in social standards .\nthis occurs chiefly in amendments to existing law .\nthe aim is to economically force the domestic population to accept prices dictated by private capital , especially in terms of salaries .\non one hand , this economic system of force , in case of long-term unemployment , on the other , restricted employee rights in the workplace .\nthis yields growing poverty and an increasing void between the poor and the rich .\nin germany there are already a host of food hand-out centres for the poor , who are not able to feed themselves on their own wages .\nthe number of these people is already in the millions .\nin the name of improving the competitiveness of the german economy , it commonly occurs that properly employed people receive such a salary that the state needs to top it up to the minimum wage .\njust such a scandal was revealed in the case of auxiliary staff in the bundestag .\nthe austerity measures for all the southern eu states will undoubtedly lead to the same situation , where people are pressured by a catastrophic drop in living standards to emigrate as it was in the 19th century , or to eke out an existence on starvation wages on the edge of society , in the hope that the country will eventually see some foreign investment .\nat this point we have to ask where this may come from ?\nif it is to come from other eu states , then poverty is being shifted from one country to another , or it will not come at all , because chinese , indian , brazilian , turkish , moroccan , egyptian , and african labour is still at a fraction of european wages .\nthis applies to all of latin america .\nliberal theory and the media incessantly claim that the state may not participate with capital in its own economy , and that a controlled economy leads to economic ruin .\nprivate capital cruelly insists on the viewpoint that the state must not intervene in the economy .\nthereupon , we should ask ourselves whether private capital has no influence , or whether it actually leads politics and thereby the whole country , for its own selfish ends .\nhere , the answer must be yes .\nthe proof is the existence of the almost omnipotent , and in all states , omnipresent lobby .\nthe result is a desperate situation manifesting itself through corruption , through mutual benefits and legislation , where almost everything is criminal , but nothing is punishable .\nin germany the situation is such that state ministries , through lack of financial resources , contract out the drafting of laws to private law firms , who are basically connected with industry .\nthese laws are then approved in the bundestag .\nreal power does not come from the people as the western-style constitutions claim , but from strong financial organisations that look after their own interests .\nit is clear that liberally-orientated democracies will now quickly reach a situation , as is described by appian in his work on the roman republic crisis in the time of cesar and pompei : &quot; the state was already long in complete degeneration and its offices taken by force .\nwith bribery , illegal acquisition of benefits , and with stones or swords .\nbribery and corruption were rife and unhindered , and the people would vote for a result which had been bought &quot; ... &quot; people with principles did not run for office , so on one occasion the whole debacle meant the state went eight months without consuls .. &quot; .. &quot; there was actually talk about the only answer to this terrible situation being autocracy , and an energetic man should be elected . &quot; appian had pompei in mind , but it was cesar who changed democracy for autocracy permanently .\nthe conclusion , just as in antiquity , the current society is built on unscrupulous tendencies for personal gain without regard to the interests of society as a whole .\nprivate capital in its present state is not able to understand the interests of society as a whole .\nthe outcome is now , as it was then , an unprecedented decadence of the elite with no attempts whatsoever on deeper reaching reforms .\nthe causality of the rise of the fascist and communist regimes should therefore be sought in the misguided liberalisation of the economic system in the 19th and 20th centuries .\nthe current state of affairs , when we consider the demise of those systems in favour of liberalised democracy as an interlude , can expect its next cycle .\nthe particularly catastrophic reality is that the current elite is completely ignoring the potential lost of hundreds of thousands of lives , humanitarian and social disasters , which we are already witnessing , as well as crimes against humanity , as we are familiar with from ancient and modern history .\nthe abolition of the law on public works is not the answer , at least not in the long term .\nunder the pressure of economic competition , internationally as well as within europe , the government of the czech republic will be forced to pursue ways of lowering the population &apos;s living standards .\nthis pattern is thus systemic .\nto address this , there are targeted political and social reforms , which strengthen the state &apos;s capital participation in the economy , increase the people &apos;s influence over the state and weaken the monopoly held by private capital over society in favour of the state .\nisrael : chaos lab .\n&quot; nothing comes from violence and nothing ever could , &quot; from sting &apos;s fragile , where one of the main verses from the refrain is &quot; lest we forget how fragile we are . &quot;\n&quot; if my sons did not want war , there would be none , &quot; said the dying gutle schnapper , wife of mayer amschel rothschild in 1849 .\nthe latest wave of violence between israel and the gaza strip , as always , has sparked a lot of reaction .\nsome stand by israel , arguing it has the right to self-defence , and palestinians are portrayed as terrorists , while others support the palestinians , claiming racism by the israeli state , claiming that genocide is being committed against palestinian arabs , and that israel is a terrorist state .\ni do not want to dwell , in these repeated periodic waves of killing , on who is the transgressor and who is the victim , after all , today &apos;s inhabitants of israel , including the self-governing territories , were born into the current political situation , and did not live through the start of the violence .\ni would like to offer the readers a peek behind the scenes , a look at whom , most of all , this 95-year long tension is serving ( starting from balfour &apos;s declaration in november 1917 ) on this small piece of land in the middle east .\nsome of my thoughts are supported by available historical facts , while others are derived from my own understanding of who , that is , which group of people is the main source of events in modern history .\nhuman history is in the first instance about the struggle for power .\nin every era we can find an alexander the great or a napoleon .\nwhat is not quite so apparent is whether these were the people , who had chosen their path independently , or whether behind their throne stood someone who directed their actions towards a pre-calculated goal .\nwe must accept that we live in a time when the world &apos;s wealth is concentrated into the hands of a few individuals , and that this concentration of wealth and the power it exudes could not happen in one generation &apos;s lifespan .\namong these astronomically rich families , one stands out , which could be considered the puppet master ( whether someone else stands above them , i am unsure , but i would not rule it out ) - the rothschilds .\nnot much is written about them .\nunderstandably .\nthe first news agency ( reuters ) they bought in the 90 &apos;s of the 19th century , in order to prevent their name being connected with acts of high criminality , which appeared in their background and which always meant securing power , increasing wealth , or both .\nthey hold majority stakes in almost every central bank in the world , and against the countries , where they do not hold a stake , they are either waging or preparing for war ( before the assault on afghanistan it was 7 countries , after iraq it was 5 , after the overthrow of kaddafi 4 remained , but in the meantime russia submitted its central bank to the russian government ) .\nwhoever attempted to defy this family died .\nabraham lincoln refused to renew the status of the central bank to the rothschild bank of america , and during the civil war he began to issue his own ( that is state-issued ) money and was assassinated in 1865 at the theatre .\njfk began issuing his own money and wanted to close the fed ( federal reserve ) , and was killed in 1963 , congressman louis mcfadden was poisoned in 1936 , after he had intended to sue the fed for causing the great depression of 1929 .\ntheir thirst for global power led in the years of 1859 - 1871 to the formulation of a three-world-war plan by the freemason leader of the 33rd degree , albert pike .\nthe first war was to remove the large monarchic state bodies in europe , the second was to remove colonial rule , especially from great britain , and the third will reduce the world &apos;s population down to 0.5 - 1 billion people ( this number of slaves will suffice for their comfort and luxury , and will not use up so many resources ) , the creation of one universal faith ( ecumenism is just an appetiser for this solution ) , and finally the seizing of absolute power .\nthe method , which the group of wealthy families with the rothschilds leading the way , employ is the instigation of crises , followed by the offering of a solution ( order ab chao - order from chaos ) .\nthese solutions are false , however , and always lead to a worse situation ( vide establishment of the fed , so that the crisis of 1907 would not be repeated ) .\nthus , having succeeded in assassinating ferdinand , the habsburg heir to the austro-hungarian throne , in sarajevo thereby unleashing world war i , they destroyed tsarist russia with the bolshevik revolution .\nthe first world war ended abruptly , militarily and economically unsubstantiated , with german capitulation ( the war was no longer needed to destroy tsarist russia ) and the central european powers of austria-hungary were subsequently dismantled .\nto facilitate the inception of the second world war , they allowed bankers and politicians to create a latent conflict situation by saddling germany with huge war reparations , thereby making a radicalist example of the impoverished masses , it remained only to introduce a sufficiently convincing culprit and a leader with a simple solution , while also creating a multi-racial czechoslovakia with a strong german minority to play , and indeed did , the role of a fifth colony , once the war had been ignited .\nat the end of the 19th century , the rothschilds instigated the establishment of the zionist movement , one branch of which strove to form the jewish state , seeking out an area of historic judea , jerusalem , to make its capital ( the return to zion ) .\nthe aforementioned balfour declaration formed the basis for the mass immigration of jews to palestine , where the first conflicts began with the local arab population .\nterrorist attacks occurred on both sides .\nworld war ii broke out , and whether hitler broke free from the leash , which international bankers were holding him on , or whether his actions were all part of the plan , is difficult to determine , nevertheless the suffering of european jews in the concentration camps created the foundation to the world &apos;s acceptance of the jewish state .\nisrael was officially formed in 1948 , and just as the war reparations for world war ii were layed on germany , the announcement of the state of israel became the third war &apos;s hotbed .\nprovided the international bankers succeed , the jewish nation , as with the second , will be the victims on the front line , now together with the arabic - or more generally , muslim - population of the middle east .\nisrael is like a huge laboratory , a source of discord and chaos not only within the country , but on an international level ( just look at how strongly people are split into supporters and opponents of israel ) .\nwho is the wrong-doer and who is the victim in the palestine-israel conflict , where injustice breeds injustice in an endless cycle of violence , while everything began from the greed of a few and their lust for global power ?\nhere , we must differentiate between israel &apos;s general population and their leaders , because , just as it happens here , the international bankers introduce their own selection of candidates for people to vote for .\nisrael &apos;s current prime minister , netanyahu &apos; the hawk &apos; , is a typical example of a fascist politician , loyal to the international bankers , who does everything to instigate war with iran , which would , due to its membership in the shanghai cooperation organisation ( china , india , russia , pakistan , ... ) lead to a greater threat of global conflict , and through its control of the hormuz strait , where 20 % of the world &apos;s oil must sail ( the channel is only 2 miles wide ) , to the destruction of the world &apos;s economy .\nin what light stand the words , spoken by david rockefeller in 1994 : &quot; all we need is a major crisis and the nations will accept the new world order . &quot;\nthe new world order in their eyes is one of master and slave .\na world where the rest of the human population serve the luxury of a handful of financial aristocrats .\na world , where each new-born is implanted with a chip , which makes their existence completely subjugated .\n&quot; he also forced everyone , small and great , rich and poor , free and slave , to receive a mark on his right hand or on his forehead , so that no one could buy or sell unless he had the mark , which is the name of the beast or the number of his name .\nif anyone has insight , let him calculate the number of the beast ,\nfor it is man &apos;s number . his number is six hundred and sixty six . &quot;\nargo : when things are at their worst - call hollywood .\nin november 1979 , a mob of islamic student demonstrators took over the american embassy in tehran and held 52 diplomats hostage .\nthey were to be released in exchange for the overthrown shah mohammad reza pahlavi , who fled after the revolution to the usa , which had actually supported his regime for several decades .\nfor the american administration the situation did not offer a positive solution - it could not throw the shah overboard , because this would seriously jeopardise the trust of other allied countries .\nthe release of the hostages in iran , where the revolution resulted in the establishment of the theocratic regime , could not be achieved .\nthis was a blow to the prestige of the united states , which was later compounded by the fiasco of attempting to free the hostages by force .\nthe incarcerated diplomats were finally released after 444 days , following negotiations mediated by the algerian government .\ntheir ordeal provoked a wave of solidarity and anti-iranian feelings at home .\nthe debacle in iran significantly influenced jimmy carter &apos;s loss with ronald reagan in the 1980 presidential elections .\nthe film argo , directed by the actor ben affleck , recounts one episode in this story , which brought america a small victory .\njust before the embassy was seized , six employees escaped .\nafter some peripeteia , they ended up in the canadian ambassador &apos;s residence .\nthe cia , in collaboration with the canadian authorities , succeeded in getting them out of iran , helped by an extravagant cover story - they left on canadian passports as members of a film crew , who were surveying locations for a sci-fi blockbuster .\na combination of genres\nthe plan , conceived by &quot; exfiltration &quot; expert , tony mendez , required the assistance of hollywood .\nfor the story to be believed , the film project was reported on in specialist magazines , press conferences were organised , and the fictitious production company had a real office .\nthe details of the operation were , for a long time , kept secret ; the film draws on the memories of tony mendez .\naffleck &apos;s film is a peculiar mix of genres .\non one hand , there is a realistic incisive political thriller , and at the same time a &quot; caper movie , &quot; with small victories and double-crossing - another example would be ocean &apos;s eleven .\nthe mood alternates in the film - on one side , sharp documentary-style sequences in tehran ( the title sequence shows iconic photos from news of the time , relating to the same events portrayed in the film - there are no big differences ) .\non the other hand , lighter sections from hollywood , laced with irony and a little exaggeration .\nthen there are scenes from the cia headquarters and other agencies - men in suits debating the situation around meeting tables , in office corridors , over the phone ...\nben affleck has managed to restart his career in extraordinary style .\nthe derided actor has become a respected director , and his acting is no longer the target of ironic comments .\nargo is his third big-screen movie , following his dark crime movie gone baby gone ( 2007 ) and the thriller the town ( 2010 ) .\nit is also affleck &apos;s first picture , which does not take place in the director &apos;s hometown of boston .\nthe atmospheric feel in different locations is one of the characteristics , which took his earlier films above hollywood standards .\naffleck shows it in argo , where tehran is &quot; featured &quot; by canada .\nthe best scenes of the film take place in the streets , in the reconstruction of real events - the opening sequence of the siege on the embassy is impressively lucid , creating at once feelings of confusion and surprise , which come flooding in , as history suddenly takes a turn .\na similar effect is achieved by affleck and his team in the fictitious scenes ( the fake staff at the tehran bazaar ) .\ntoo much action in too many places\nthe director had to tackle the issue that the story being told does not offer many nail-biting scenes for the film .\nwhat little there is , is worked well , with some occasional embellishments to reality - these do not all come off so elegantly ( the scene , where a looming crisis is averted at tehran airport by a phone call in america , followed by a chase on the runway seems quite far-fetched ) .\nargo &apos;s weakness is its divergence , which comes from the need to show too many events in too many places .\nalan arkin and john goodman play their roles as the hollywood assistants with great charm ; their characters deserve more room , and are not by far the only ones in this film .\naffleck &apos;s film loses the dramatic pull a little , it is a film , which can be watched with reasonable interest , its production and retro-style are evocative of thrillers from the 70 &apos;s .\nit does not really captivate .\nas a reminder of history &apos;s particular ways and a testimony to how exaggerated the views are on the all-powerful all-controlling secret services , this will do .\nrules for blowing up balloons , for bananas and a circus\nthe www.bankovnipoplatky.com server , which issues a poll every year on the most absurd bank charge , has now decided to announce a competition for &quot; the most absurd regulation or proposal from the eu . &quot;\n&quot; we were prompted by the latest story , where the eu plans to take on a 40 percent quota of women at management level of europe &apos;s largest companies , &quot; patrik nacher , the poll &apos;s organiser , told pravo .\namong the latest nominated absurdities , for instance , is the recent decision by the european court to unify insurance premiums for men and women .\nuntil now , women were favoured in life insurance prices , because they constitute a lower risk for insurers .\n&quot; other unbelievable ideas from the eu can be nominated by anyone until the end of the year .\nthe actual voting will then take place until the end of february 2013 , &quot; informed nacher .\namong the controversial eu regulations , we might include the mandatory addition of bio-ingredients to fuel , which consequently harms the environment , the ban on reliable mercury thermometers just because they contain a relatively small quantity of a toxic substance , or the rules on the size of chicken cages , which significantly raised egg prices this year .\nthe ban on the use of the term &quot; spreadable butter &quot; and the withdrawal of classic light bulbs from sale had previously come under criticism .\nfirst rate bananas are to measure 14 centimetres\nthe union &apos;s machine often makes decisions under pressure from this or that commercial or industrial lobbying group , whose demands in brussels are usually defended by state or group of states &apos; interests ( just as the czech republic is promoting the demands of its banks under threat of being vetoed ) .\nthe lobby &apos;s interests were , for example , that bananas of the highest quality should measure at least 14 cm in the eu , and were not to display and &quot; anomalous curvature . &quot;\nthe european commission defended itself , saying that it was only harmonising existing disjointed national standards , which complicated trading .\nnorms relating to fruit and vegetables have already been softened by the eu despite opposition from certain states , referring to the food waste caused by the existing directives .\none possible prize-winner in the poll may be the last year &apos;s eu regulation according to which inflatable balloons must be sold with a warning that children under 8 years of age may not inflate them without parental supervision .\nhere , the eu pointed to an american research , which indicated that , among other toys , balloons are one of the main causes of child suffocation .\na similar restriction now applies to children under 14 years of age using party blowers .\nstrange ideas are conceived at home too\nfairly absurd is the rule relating to individual european officials - everyone in the eu , who holds an official post , may not use the term macedonia due to it being a sensitive topic for greece , and instead the acronym fyrom ( former yugoslav republic of macedonia ) should be used .\nthe bankovnipoplatky.com server in collaboration with the liberal economist association , laissez faire , also nominated , aside from the aforementioned absurdities , for example the union &apos;s regulation on the volume of food provision stocks held in an eu member state .\nthe eu stipulated the maximum volumes of food provisions , which may be present within the cr on the day of our entry to the union .\nthe czech republic thereafter exceeded , for instance , the permitted volume of mushroom preserves , which incurred a high penalty .\nthe poll &apos;s organisers were also impressed by the idea of paying certain countries because they do not have a coastline , or the suggestion of allocating funding for a request for funding .\nthese ideas did not come from brussels , however , but from prague .\n&quot; we are handicapped because we do not have the sea .\nwe are asking the european union for a refund , &quot; declared the minister for agriculture , back in autumn 2004 , jaroslav palas ( cssd ) .\nhis argument was that there had been a good harvest of cereals , and due to the so-called buy-out interventions , the state &apos;s warehouses were full and were forced to export .\nthe czech republic is further away from a port , so according to palas the eu should be paying us hundreds of millions of euros .\nthe european commission finally met the cr halfway by organising a tender for the purchase of cereals from countries that do not have access to the sea .\nfunding to subsidise funding requests was offered to foreigners by the ministry for regional development &apos;s minister , pavel nemec ( us-deu ) , specifically this was meant for making requests for funding from brussels .\neu : bizarre legislation is the exception\nregulations may well become the target of criticism among member states , but the eu &apos;s efforts at regulation , more effective operation , and development of the entire union deserve recognition , according to a number of experts .\na more important issue , according to experts , is the drawing of eu funds on projects , which have hardly anything in common with strengthening the european integration , but which was pushed through by member states during a budget meeting .\nemotions flare among czechs when , just as other countries in the union , the cr must fight in brussels for the right to particular labelling on its traditional products , in which it does not always succeed .\nthe czechs fought for six years with the germans and austrians to protect the labelling of their olomoucke tvaruzky , however the tuzemsky rum , whose tradition reaches back to the 19th century here , had to be renamed tuzemak by the manufacturers .\nthe appellation of rum can only be given to products distilled from cane sugar , and not sugar beet .\ncarlsbad wafers , pohorelicky and trebonsky carp , and zatec hops have been added to the official list of registered products of the eu , alongside the world-renowned feta cheese and gorgonzola , german marzipan from lubeck , and parma ham .\nthe eu &apos;s stamp of protection can also be proudly shown on pardubice gingerbread and horicky tubes .\npeople want me to save the republic , but i am an amateur , says okamura\nsenator , how does a person decide they want to run for president ?\nthis is not about me being a senator or president .\nif everything in our country worked without problems , then i would not be running for any post .\ni cannot watch any longer the country having been robbed over the past twenty years , thieves roaming about there and people &apos;s taxes and retirement age increasing .\ni had no ambition to be a politician .\nwhen i see something i do not like , though , i try to find a solution to change things .\nsince i have already turned forty , and i am an independent non-party man , i have no other choice to influence things but to stand for senator or president .\nyou have already reached the senate , but shortly after that you are taking off for the castle .\nare you not turning your back on those who voted for you in doing this ?\ni have been saying the entire time that i would fight for the castle based on the results in the senate &apos;s elections .\nlater , i added that if i were elected as senator , i would be standing for president .\nmy goal , though , is not the post , the post is a tool to allow my vision to be realised .\ntherefore , i need the greatest influence , and the strongest mandate possible .\nthe trouble is not just that as a nation we swear in the pub or at the television , but that we trample anyone , who wants to try to change things .\nthe media add to this , misleading the public , and mistaking freedom of speech with freedom to lie .\nfor example , i was allegedly bribing reporters , or i was allegedly an advisor of jiri paroubek .\nlet &apos;s talk about your vision .\nyou set out on your castle siege with a thesis on the material and criminal responsibilities of politics , and a retroactive financial disclosure of assets over twenty million .\nyou need to change the law for this .\nas president , though , you do not have this power , and only the senate as a whole may propose laws .\nhow are you going to solve this ?\nwhen i lobbied , as a citizen , for tour guide work to be a free trade , it was successfully carried through .\nthe problem is political squabbling - when someone comes with a good idea from the left or the right , it will be deliberately rejected , causing delays for the public .\nas an independent non-party man , i stand a far better chance of gaining support from all parliamentary sides .\nthe advantage i hold is that without the political pigeonholing or dogmas i can take what is best for our country from any side , and apply it .\ndo you see yourself as a person from the right , or the left ?\nfrom the czech viewpoint , it seems they tend to put me to the left .\nfor me , it just does not matter if it is a little to the left or right .\nthe important part for me is moving forward .\nit is not about whether someone is from the left or right , i just want to bring people together .\ni always support any good public solutions , even if they are put forward by the kscm or the ods , and , in the same way , i will oppose bad ideas .\nyou get angry when someone calls you a populist .\nare you not confirming this with what you have stated ?\nwhen you make a company business plan , you also have some ideal goal and vision .\nyou try to come close to it .\nsome may call it populism , but all the proposals i speak about are already working elsewhere , or they have been put forward by experts .\nbut without the support of the parliament you will be left with just slogans .\nyou will not last long in politics with that .\nor do you believe that if you walk among the public and talk with them , that you will succeed , say , in passing criminal and material responsibility ?\ni have no alternative .\ni need to convince politicians , reporters , and the public , and try to get them on my side , so we can put this through .\nif i were elected president , it would not be a problem to arrange a live television broadcast , where i ask the leaders of the parliamentary parties to pass a law on material and criminal responsibility for politicians , civil servants , judges , and the attorney general .\nand , as the case may be , they would need to explain why they did not want this .\nwhen there is a strong figure to point out the issues , it just needs some pressure on the political scene .\ntake for instance the direct election of the president , it was achieved thanks to public pressure .\ni will say frankly that i am an amateur , i am not a genius or an intellectual .\ni am looking for allies to share my opinions and vision .\ni have just started out in politics , and i am looking for a majority support for my agenda .\ni will try to make things progress , but it if does not work out , in six years i will finish and return to the private sector .\nit sounds a little like okamura is trying to save the czech republic .\ni am no saviour .\ni know that alone i will not achieve anything , so i have asked acquaintances , whether they would run for the senate .\ni went to radim jancura , who declined due to his workload .\nso i , at least , support investigative journalist , jana lorencova , who uncovered fraudulent activity with light heating oil .\ni put myself forward , because people are really discontented , but now i have my doubts .\nsixty percent of people did not go to vote , and those who did mostly voted for leaders of the establishment .\nin the senate , there are only two independents , including me .\npeople have voted for a senate that will make it difficult to enforce changes .\nnonetheless , i will fight for my vision , for example , for the direct election of mayors or regional council presidents .\nare you considering having your own party ?\ni have not considered it yet , because i have neither the time to verify that every party member has a clean background , nor the money to do it .\ni have no money even for a presidential campaign , my transparent account holds just 20 thousand .\nyou have no money ?\nyou are talking about financial disclosures , but what is yours like ?\ni estimate my private assets to be around 60 million .\nin prague , i have land worth around 25 million , an apartment worth ten million , another apartment worth eight million , an artwork collection worth around ten million , an aston martin worth 3.5 million , a skoda superb worth a million , and i have a few million in my account .\ni have the aston martin , by the way , because it was my dream as a boy - i always liked james bond , who drove the car , was gallant with women and also fought against evil and villainy .\nyou drive an aston martin , have assets worth 60 million , but you have no money for a campaign ?\nyou say you want to change the republic , but you are not keen on putting your own money into it .\nthis does not inspire much confidence .\ni do not have 15 million for a campaign .\nshould i take out a loan ?\ni have already put 2.5 million into the campaign .\nthe fact that i do not have any sponsors is evidence that there is no real interest in my programme .\ni have no obligation to pay for my own campaign .\nthe expenditure on my campaign is basically covered by the pay i will be receiving as a senator .\nhowever , i would not be able to live on it , for instance , i could not pay for my son &apos;s english school , which costs 30 thousand a month .\nif i were only interested in making money , i would not be standing for election .\nso you will still be in business so that you can make a living ?\ndid you not say you would be putting this on hold ?\nthis depends on the rate of pay .\nas i promised , my activities have been partially reduced .\nfor example , my deputy is taking over as the ceo of the travel agency in spring .\npeople would like me to be a samaritan , who saves the republic .\nbut i must also live off something .\nas a businessman , what would you usually make monthly ?\ntwo hundred to 400 thousand , which i still do .\nand if i became president , then i would end my business activity .\nthe full interview can be read in saturday &apos;s issue of pravo .\nthe mvrdv architects prove that true adventures are not just in the head - drawing on the example of spijkenisse and the recently erected bücherberg ( literally &quot; book mountain &quot; ) - 2 photos\n&quot; i think the building is fun , looks futuristic and ultimately provides something interesting to look at , &quot; said lisette verhaig , a passer-by at the road-side .\nand stefan spermon , it technician in a major firm based nearby commented : &quot; it &apos;s definitely a thing of beauty , the building . &quot;\nhowever , i do wonder why people would need another library in this day and age .\neveryone has the internet , an ipad and ebooks .\nno-one goes into one of these old-style libraries voluntarily nowadays , or am i wrong ?\nspijkenisse , a sleepy town outside the gates of rotterdam , which barely merits a visit , is a special record-holder .\nthe 80,000-resident municipality has the lowest literacy rate in the whole of the netherlands .\nin order to counteract this asinine situation , the decision was made a number of years ago to make a contribution towards general education and to recreate the seven fictitious bridges that feature on the euro notes as pretty , painted reinforced concrete miniatures .\nthe success of the education offensive was limited .\nand so the city fathers acknowledged that there was only one way to become master over the statistics : a library had to be built !\nwiny maas of the rotterdam-based architectural firm mvrdv , master of audacious bar charts and producer of humorous and often cynical buildings , took the project on with his customary composure , and turned up at the competitive hearing in 2003 with five books under his arm and a grin on his face .\nand with the judging panel still looking at him with bewilderment , shrugging their shoulders , the impertinent maas stacked his chosen props by order of size to form a pyramid and rounded off his presentation - now suitably backed up with action - with the words : &quot; dear municipality ! &quot;\nso this is my suggestion for the spijkenisse book mountain - for the so-called boekenberg !\nnine years later , the 30-million-euro mountain has been lifted up .\nit is part of a revitalisation project , which also includes an underground car park , a supermarket , a post office and a small number of adjacent apartment buildings and terraced houses , with a total of 50 dwellings .\nat the beginning of november , the bücherberg was awarded second place in the &quot; best library of nl 2012 &quot; competition .\nin addition , the project is also nominated for the dutch national wood award 2012 .\nthus , the faceless small-town retort , that until now had nothing more to offer than a post-modern pedestrian area and a stunningly ugly town hall , behind whose white facades one would expect to find a dairy plant , has been bolstered by a piece of contemporary architecture .\nfirst and foremost , however , spijkenisse now has its first public cultural building in the history of its existence .\nthe long journey to the book\nthe first impression : the eldorado of books beneath a cheese dome .\nthere is in fact a lift that climbs through the centre of the mountain massif , however , the true joys of space and literature are revealed when scaling the topography on foot .\nthe interior space , glazed throughout , is bright and open , the fired clinker floors and the elegant street lamps speak the unmistakable language of a public town square .\nthe urban ambiance is perfect .\nyou are already on the lookout for a park bench , a dog , and boys and girls playing football .\nand everywhere there are books , books , books .\n&quot; normally book shelves run along the facade , and in the centre there is a large , dark space , which is usually unpleasant and impersonal , &quot; says winy maas .\nwe turned the classical spatial configuration on its head and turned the reading area inside out .\nthe interior of the bücherberg is cleverly used : in the centre there are offices , an internet library , a chess club , an environmental centre and the central technical support room .\none particularly special feature are the black book shelves , which simultaneously act as wall cladding , parapets and railings for the stairway .\nthe appearance , feel and scent are foreign .\neven die-hard architects and construction engineers shake their heads at the unknown construction materials .\n&quot; here we wanted to work with recyclable materials , &quot; explained joop trouborst , project manager for the municipality of spijkenisse , on request of the standard .\nand thus one day we stumbled across a suitable waste product used in agriculture , on a frisian farm .\nfor many years , millimetre-thick artificial fabric has been used in greenhouses and fields in the netherlands as a base layer .\nit is inexpensive and saves time .\nthe thin textile lasts for two seasons and is then disposed of as bulk waste .\nfor the library , the fabric was - for the first time in these quantities - pressed into four-centimetre-thick boards .\nunder heat and pressure , the so-called landbouw plastic ( klp ) changes colour to a dark , homogeneous and robust material , that smells like a mixture of new car smell and the smell of trainers .\nafter 105 steps you have reached the summit .\nat the end of the 500-meter-long journey , you are rewarded in the literature café , not only with a fantastic view of the city , but also with dutch croquettes and potted ficus trees .\nthese provide atmosphere , but most importantly , regulate the air humidity in the literary mountain range .\ndonations for the new soul\n&quot; you would hardly believe it , but this building , in spite of the many glass panels , is a showcase project in the area of ecology , &quot; said trouborst .\nit is heated and cooled using geothermal heat .\nalthough the bücherberg has a glass cover , the sun only shines only briefly into the interior , even on sunny days .\nthe broad , laminated wood glue beams positioned at right-angles to the glass facade , provide shade and absorb the majority of the sunlight .\nthe indoor temperature is very pleasant .\nthe rest is taken care of by fully automatic roller blinds .\nstefan spermon , initially a sceptic of the it sector , has already ventured into the new library .\nlisette verhaig has also visited already .\nso too has tcm-teacher , cynthia bogarde , who even refers to the boekenberg as spijkenisse &apos;s &quot; long overdue soul . &quot;\nthe reason : at the inauguration just a few weeks ago , every citizen was invited to donate a book from his / her personal collection .\nthis was , for the time being , to fill the optical gaps in the not yet fully stocked library - currently there are 70,000 items .\nthe concept has been a success .\nthe shelves are full to capacity .\n&quot; nothing is worse than a half-empty library , &quot; said architect winy maas .\n&quot; i think that , thanks to our invitation , every resident now has a certain bond with this new building .\neveryone knows that their book is part of the building .\neven if it &apos;s just for decoration .\nas such , mvrdv have succeeded in mastering the master discipline that specialist jargon refers to as the formation of identity .\nspijkenisse has written literary history .\nhowever young and uneducated it may be .\nthis is ultimately a starting point for identity .\nszabo : &quot; germans must play a greater role &quot;\nin the vote on the incorporation of palestine , germany abstained from voting .\naccording to stephen szabo , expert in us-european relations , in so doing berlin is walking a thin diplomatic line .\ndeutsche welle : at the beginning of the week , germany had initially signalled that it would vote against the palestinians &apos; application for observer status within the united nations .\nhowever , berlin subsequently abstained from voting .\nwhy ?\nstephen szabo : germany does not support what the israelis have done in gaza .\nnow , however , due to their special relationship with israel , germany must be cautious .\nat the same time , however , i do not believe that it supports the american position either .\ngermany wanted to demonstrate its independence - albeit without being too critical of israel .\nduring the uprising in libya in march 2011 , germany likewise abstained from voting , when it came to establishing a no-fly zone .\nthis was ultimately implemented by nato .\ndoes germany find it difficult to adopt a clear position when it comes to important international affairs ?\nyes , it does .\nthat is because it has just reorganised its foreign policy , indeed moving away from a policy that was , so to speak , managed by the usa , in favour of a german foreign policy .\nthis situation is aggravated by the fact that the europeans do not have a coherent and standardised policy .\nthe germans thus find themselves caught between two fronts .\nit is expected of them that they play a more independent role , yet this is something that they are not accustomed to .\ni believe that they are still finding their way in this role , but they are en route to a &quot; more normal &quot; foreign policy .\na foreign policy similar to that of france , or great britain .\nso what specifically does a &quot; normal &quot; foreign policy entail , from a german perspective ?\nit shows a willingness to adopt positions on international matters , which are independent of those of the usa or european partners .\ni believe that the german foreign policy is motivated by the economic policy , that is , by export and its relations with certain regions such as russia , china or the near east .\ngermany &apos;s economic interests are to a certain extent different from those of the other major powers and therefore germany must protect its interests .\nhave these economic interests had an influence on their attitude towards the near east conflict and their voting in the un ?\non the one hand , germany has major revenue markets in the near east , and particularly in the gulf states .\ntherefore it must be careful not to affront the public , but also the elite in the arabic countries .\nin any case , this plays a role .\nhowever , i wouldn &apos;t want to ascribe too much weight to this . this is not an entirely one-sided relationship .\nnonetheless , it does play an important role in germany &apos;s considerations .\nhas germany damaged its relations with the usa , by abstaining to vote on important decisions , such as the vote on palestine ?\ni think that in europe , and even in the usa , a great understanding for the german position prevails .\ntherefore i do not think that this was as dramatic a fracture as was the case in the matters regarding libya .\nperhaps it will even earn germany a certain degree of respect .\nafter all , it signals that the country must be taken seriously as an international player and that its interests must be considered .\nin europe there are diverse opinions regarding the palestinian initiative .\nthe usa , on the other hand , have spoken out clearly in favour of a veto .\nare there differences of opinion between the usa and the many european nations ?\ndue to the american domestic policy , these differences have always existed .\ni think that secretly , the government under obama actually has a great deal of understanding for the european situation .\nhowever , due to the political situation here , the government is naturally unable to voice this position publicly .\nit is my belief that the actual differences in opinion are not so vast as they always appear .\nif you look at the relations between obama and prime minister netanjahu , obama is really not quite so enthused by netanjahu &apos;s policies .\ndoes germany find it difficult to reconcile its close relations with israel and the usa on the one hand , and the position of its most important partners in the eu on the other ?\ni think that this is precisely what makes things so difficult for the germans .\nit would of course be a little simpler for the germans if there were a coherent and standardised european policy , which is currently not the case .\nthus they are unable to be part of a wider authority and must instead drive matters forward from their own position .\nthis is precisely what they are doing with the euro .\ni believe that in the future germany will take on a leading role in urging europe towards a standardised european position .\nthis is , of course , no simple task for germany , on account of its relations with israel .\nthis has always been a sensitive subject .\nyet i do think that germans are clear that they must play a more independent role .\ndoes germany view itself as playing the role of an important international player - does germany actually want to assume a leading role ?\nor does germany still find leadership roles difficult ?\ngermany is still not used to it , the country continues to be uncomfortable and , for obvious reasons , still finds it difficult to play a more prominent role .\nif we look at the euro crisis for example , every time that germany assumes a more prominent role , various anti-german feelings become apparent .\nthis does not make matters simple for the germans .\nthis is actually the same old problem : one does not want to be surrounded by hostile countries .\nfrom this stance , germany is in a much more difficult position than the usa .\nit must be receptive to the most diverse of neighbours and opinions , and this is not easy .\nthe influence of the usa over european politics is continually diminishing , yet the eu is currently not feeling this vacuum , so who is filling the gap ?\nthe germans will simply have to play a greater role .\neven if they do not like it , even if it is uncomfortable and makes them even more unpopular - c &apos;est la vie !\nstephen szabo is associate director of the transatlantic academy in washington , an institute in which academics and political experts from europe and north america come together to research the challenges of the transatlantic community .\nszabo is also a member of the german marshall fund , in which he has specialised in german policy , us foreign policy and transatlantic relations .\n&quot; brand protection &quot; in china : when puma and armani suddenly become chinese\narmani is a world-famous brand , polo ralph lauren likewise .\nhowever , what is armani polo ?\nbehind this name hides a fully officially registered brand in china , however , one that has nothing whatsoever to do with the original companies .\nnonetheless , it is enjoying protection , provided the actual creators of the names do not sue .\nand even then it is not clear whether they will have any rights .\n&quot; it is becoming increasingly more difficult for foreigners to protect their brands in china , &quot; said thomas pattloch , lawyer within the taylor wessing law firm , who specialises in copyright infringement in the far east .\nevery week a new case lands on my desk .\nall the copycats require are a few additional letters in order that they can register their brands .\nthus gucci simply becomes lu-gucci , prada-kny is registered in place of prada .\ngerman companies are also &apos; legally &apos; copied in this manner , such as manufacturer of sporting apparel , puma .\npattloch opens a file containing registrations with the trademark office in peking .\non 14 september 2010 a chinese company copyrighted the brand name zegna df puma there , an alias that also helps itself to the name of fashion retailer ermenegildo zegna .\nthe fact that the chinese are world champions in copying and infringing on intellectual property is well-known .\nin the major cities there are multi-level department stores that sell counterfeit goods almost exclusively .\npattloch &apos;s cases , however , are slightly different : on behalf of his clients he takes action against the fact that chinese companies can be granted the right to use a name by the trademark office , fully officially , which is already protected elsewhere .\nthe chinese call this &quot; bang mingpai , &quot; a passenger brand .\nthe word is based on &quot; bang dakuan . &quot;\nthis refers to women who latch onto rich men .\nthe chinese authorities are unaware of any wrongdoing .\n&quot; this harms business and we must fight against it , &quot; challenges pattloch .\n&quot; the brand is watered down , its uniqueness disappears - the image damage is enormous . &quot;\nthe financial losses and process costs of the affected branches amount into the millions , especially in the case of expensive flagship products .\naccording to information from market research company clsa , with a volume of 15 billion euros annually , china is the third largest market for luxury items , and the fastest growing .\nhowever , the deletion of dubious entries in the trademark registry are difficult to achieve , and cost a pretty penny .\nthe process can last for up to nine years , with an uncertain outcome .\npattloch reports of instances whereby the court dismisses cases , because after a long period of time , the name to which the objection is being raised has become a &quot; market reality . &quot;\nif the complainant is unlucky , he may even have to pay the plagiarist money for having infringed on his trademark in china , said pattloch .\nsometimes the law of the jungle prevails here .\nfamous cases also relate to graphic elements .\nin 2009 , daimler lost a legal battle with the construction machinery manufacturer sany , the company that recently acquired german concrete pump manufacturer putzmeister .\neven today , the chinese company is therefore permitted to use an emblem that resembles the mercedes star .\nvolvo-purchaser geely originally used a blue and white logo that resembled the bmw logo ; the dispute was arbitrated and geely was forced to change it .\nfashion house lacoste lost a suit in china against copycats from hong kong and singapore , who were using the famous crocodile looking in the other direction .\nthe chinese authorities are unaware of any wrongdoing .\nthe ctmo trademark office in peking does acknowledge that there were bottlenecks in 2010 due to limited staffing and equipment .\nin the past year , however , things reportedly &quot; returned to normal following this emergency situation regarding the work flow . &quot;\nthus the stock of unprocessed appeal proceedings was reduced by 22 percent .\nalmost 57,000 such cased were closed , 75 percent more than in the previous year .\nnonetheless , there are still 81,500 appeals waiting to be resolved in the office .\nto remedy this is very expensive\nas is so often the case in china , the figures are imposing .\nin the past year , more than 1.4 million applications for trademark protection were submitted to the ctmo , almost one third more than in 2010 .\nthis is a record and means that china , for the tenth time in succession , is the global leader when it comes to new trademark applications , informed the authority .\nthe same applies for the inventory of valid trademarks , totalling 5.5 million in number .\nin 2011 , 1.8 billion yuan in fees were received .\nput simply , this means that each application costs on average 1,280 yuan , or 160 euros .\nto appeal against an application costs many times this amount , as can be seen in the case of the german family business , freudenberg .\nfor more than seven years , the group has been contesting against a chinese plagiarist .\nthe germans did in fact manage to expose the company &apos;s illegal manufacturing of copied motor vehicle parts .\nhowever , the copycat still secured the chinese rights to the freudenberg brand .\nthis is something we missed ourselves , as family names cannot be protected in germany , said hanno wentzler , chairman of the board of management at freudenberg chemical specialities in munich .\nthe ctmo trademark office then also dismissed the munich-based company &apos;s appeal .\nin the next two instances , freudenberg was proven right , however the opposing party continues to contest the matter to this day .\nyou have to pay extremely careful attention .\nthe matter is now pending before the supreme court .\nwentzler is confident that the matter will be brought to a positive conclusion and praises the professionalism of the courts .\nhowever , he also says : &quot; the process is extremely expensive and takes a lot of time , money and nerves . &quot;\nthe internal costs can barely be calculated , the company archive even had to look through century-old records in order to provide proof .\nfive years ago freudenberg unsuccessfully offered the opposing party a &quot; high six-figure sum in euros &quot; as settlement .\n&quot; this shows how much this is worth to us , &quot; says wentzler .\nthe dangers in the far east even threaten to spilling over , back into europe .\nparticularly if imitators secure unprotected brand names there .\nfor example , a chinese manufacturer wanted to register the freudenberg label for shoes and leather in germany .\nthis is a business sector that the group had long vacated , yet nonetheless managed to prevent the registration .\n&quot; you have to pay extremely careful attention , &quot; says wentzler .\nboth he and pattloch advise companies to be very careful when conducting business with china .\nit is not sufficient to rely on international trademark rights , rather foreigners should also register &quot; everything &quot; that is in any way worthy of protection in china as well , &quot; said wentzler .\notherwise costs can be much more expensive than the registration fee .\nin actual fact : if freudenberg were to loose at the final hurdle of its trademark drama , they would probably have to pay the opposing party license fees for the use of their own name , explained wentzler .\nor alternatively we would be forced out of the market in the respective sector .\nworld aids day : stomp , sing , help\nin heidelberg , the imbongi choir is rehearsing - and in the swaziland , aids orphans are delighted .\nthe history of a link that overcomes far more than a distance of 8,733 kilometres .\nfirst of all , the stamping : cowboy boots , basketball shoes , ladies &apos; pumps and men &apos;s loafers attempt to find the beat on the parquet floor , and quickly do just that .\none-two-three-four .\nonly then do the voices of the singers slowly swell - alto , bass , tenor and soprano surge , beguile and haunt .\nand fiete hopf , the 29-year-old conductor , almost rises up out of his shoes as he brings the ensemble together with his smooth , yet wild gestures .\nit is monday evening and in the music room of the institute for medical psychology in heidelberg the imbongi choir are practising a new song .\nthe fifteen singers , aging from 23 to 69 years old , range from human geneticists to the maintenance man .\n&quot; om &apos;obani &quot; is by no means a simple piece , with each voice having a different text , and in an extremely foreign language at that : zulu , which is spoken by eleven million people in south africa , botswana , lesotho , malawi , mozambique and in parts of swaziland .\nhelping others to help themselves\nthere are around 34 million people infected with hiv around the world , as according to the estimations of unaids , the united nations &apos; programme to battle aids .\nof these , 23.5 million live in south africa .\nin swaziland , there are 245,000 aids orphans .\nmeanwhile , more than 40 percent of the population are hiv positive .\nthe voices for africa association has found sponsors in germany for 180 aids orphans in the village of esitjeni .\n70 of these attend a secondary school .\nfor 15 or 20 euros per month , you can become a sponsor .\nthis guarantees the child money for school , a school uniform and a warm meal each day in the gogo centre .\nin zulu , imbongi means storyteller or worshipper .\nin this region , no-one can speak the bantu language fluently , but they can sing it .\nfor almost ten years the choir has been practising songs in this foreign , &apos; soft &apos; language , and now and then they bring them back to where they originally came from : the south of africa .\nfor an 8,733-kilometre flight away from heidelberg , in the north west of the swaziland kingdom , lies the village of esitjeni , which relies on the vocal power of the german choir .\nforty percent are infected .\naround 2,000 people live there , some still in simple mud and straw huts , and the majority of them are children .\nmore than 300 of them no longer have parents , as they succumbed to the hiv virus .\nin esitjeni you get a small foreshadow of the illness from which all of swaziland is suffering : according to unicef , the region has the highest hiv infection rates and the lowest life expectancy in the world .\ncircumcision , which has been proven to reduce the risk of contracting the virus by half , is barely practised by the population .\nmore than forty percent of people in the swaziland carry the immunodeficiency virus , and dying in you mid-thirties is by no means rare .\non a group trip to africa in early 2005 , the choir visited the village , but first and foremost , the imbongis saw many children on the streets , lacking not only in parental care but in practically everything else as well : food , clothing , education .\nwithout a school leaving certificate , there are barely any opportunities , particularly in a poor country .\ninitially it was the private commitment of individuals to send a child to school and enable him / her to have one warm meal a day for a few euros per year .\nhowever , just one year later , the choir established the &quot; voices for africa &quot; association , which since then has been looking after the aids orphans in esitjeni at an almost professional level .\nfacts on sexually transmitted infections .\nwhat are the most important sexually transmitted diseases ?\nbacterial stis include syphilis , chlamydia and gonorrhoea .\ncommon viral stis are hiv , human papilloma viruses , herpes genitalis and hepatitis .\ncrabs and scabies belong among the parasitic stis .\nwho are the main affected groups ?\nsyphilis and gonorrhoea occur primarily in men that have intercourse with other men .\nthe robert koch institute understands that at least four in five of all syphilis cases reported in germany are transmitted by means of sexual contact between men .\namong heterosexual adults , chlamydia infections , trichomoniasis , candidiasis ( fungal ) , gonorrhoea and human papilloma viruses are frequently occurring sexually transmitted diseases .\nthe spread of hiv among heterosexual adults in this country is relatively low ; however , around 20 percent of newly contracted cases of hiv are found in this group .\namong young people , chlamydia infections are much more common than in other population groups .\naccording to european surveys , three quarters of all infections affect young people between the ages of 15 and 25 .\nin this country , human papilloma viruses are also frequently found in young people .\nhow has the number of infections developed ?\nnot all sexually transmitted diseases are notifiable .\naccording to the robert koch institute , the number of syphilis infections has more than doubled from 1,697 cases in 2001 , to 3,698 cases in 2011 .\nthe number of newly contracted cases of hiv has been on the decline since 2007 .\nin 2011 there were around 2,700 cases .\nthis is around one tenth fewer than the previous year .\nwhich symptoms indicate a sexually transmitted disease ?\nthe infectious diseases can cause ulcers in the genital area , discomfort when urinating , discharge , lower abdominal pain and blisters or warts .\nhowever , often they cause no pain or any other symptoms , thus remaining undetected .\nhow can you protect yourself ?\ncondoms can reduce the risk of contraction , however , they do not offer 100 % protection .\nthis is because occasionally , the pathogens of sexually transmitted diseases can also be passed on via smear infections and close bodily contact .\ntherefore , first and foremost experts recommend that people with frequently changing sexual partners undergo regular examinations .\nif diagnosed early , the majority of stis can be cured and long-term consequences avoided .\nthrough sponsorships donations and by no means least the funds that the choir raises across the whole of germany , the money all adds up .\n&quot; in total , we have already sent around 200,000 euros to esitjeni , &quot; said annette lennartz , chairperson of the association .\nin the village itself , zodwa dlamini , a self-assured and assertive woman , manages the money from germany .\nshe makes sure that the orphans have good accommodation , for example with one of their grandmothers .\nthe gogos , as the old ladies are called in zulu , are the pillars of the village .\nsome of them have up to 14 orphans living with them , providing them with a roof over their heads and making sure that the children get to their school classes punctually every day , in their school uniforms .\nanyone who doesn &apos;t have anyone left , arrives at the shelter with khanyisile , a single woman who earns the same salary from the association as the two cooks who cook for more than 200 hungry children every day .\nin addition , &quot; voices for africa &quot; has established a sewing school , built two chicken coops and , together with the american health organisation , psi , organised for many in the village to be tested for hiv .\nthis is nothing to be taken for granted , as is clearly the attitude towards illness throughout the entire country , the best way of keeping things under wraps is if people are dead .\na king with 14 wives\n&quot; aids is an absolute taboo subject , &quot; said annette lennartz , &quot; because it is associated with sexuality . &quot;\nthis is actually strange for a country in which the king officially has 14 wives .\nthe last absolute monarch of sub-saharan africa , king mswati iii . , is known for his excessive lifestyle .\npolygamy in place of democracy .\namong other factors , the fact that the hiv virus has spread quickly over the past number of decades can also be attributed to this officially sanctioned lifestyle .\nanother factor is the large number of migrant workers who carry the virus across the country .\nthere are free condoms on every corner , said annette lennartz , &quot; but they are hardly used .\nthe culture prescribes otherwise - flesh to flesh . &quot;\nin order to promote the cultural exchange , the imbongi choir travels through southern africa every two or three years and sings songs of melancholy , fighting spirit , confidence and black self-esteem , which many from the southern tip of the black continent still know from the times of apartheid .\na bus full of white people , who sing songs in a black language - this degree of recognition brings not only morale and joy , but some grim-faced border soldiers even shed a few tears .\nthe journey always leads to esitjeni , where the singers visit their sponsor children .\neven though you can barely find the small village on a map , it is more than well-known in the valley of the ezulweni river .\n&quot; go to esitjeni , that &apos;s where the light is , &quot; say the people there .\nand if you make the 8,733-kilometre flight back to heidelberg , to visit the stomping singers in their rehearsal room , you &apos;ll see that the light is there too .\nmessenger : nasa discovers ice on mercury\nthe messenger probe has found evidence of ice on the planet mercury .\nit is thought that the ice cover may be up to 20 metres thick .\nthe us space agency , nasa , has proven the existence of ice on the planet mercury .\nalthough the planet lies closest to the sun , it does have frozen water - as shown in three studies published on thursday in specialist magazine &quot; science . &quot;\nthe messenger probe has found evidence that there is an ice cover in the region of the planet that lies permanently in shadow .\nthis is thought to be at east 30 centimetres and perhaps up to 20 metres thick .\nthe water presumably came from comets or perhaps also asteroids that impacted with mercury .\nhowever , no-one is linking the discovery of ice with the existence of life on the planet , said chief scientist for the messenger probe , sean solomon .\nthe temperature on mercury can reach up to 426 degrees celsius .\nthat said , the findings could help explain how water and other building blocks of life reached other regions of the solar system .\nunknown to the majority of the earth &apos;s inhabitants , there are probes , telescopes and small robots such as the phoenix , deployed to research the depths of the universe .\nfrom time to time , they transmit images to earth : small peepholes into the infinite expanse .\nthis image comes from a camera developed by german researchers at the max planck institute .\nthe eight planets of our solar system , plus the dwarf planet ceres .\nlike pluto , which orbits around the sun behind neptune , ceres is not a planet according to the new definition of the term issued by the international astronomical union in 2006 .\nthis image section from an infrared recording by the spitzer telescope shows a &quot; family portrait &quot; of countless generations of stars : the oldest stars are seen as blue dots , while more difficult to identify are the pink-coloured &quot; new-borns &quot; in the star delivery room .\nthis star-forming region - rather unromantically named w5 by scientists - was discovered by the spitzer telescope in the cassiopeia constellation , at a distance of 6,500 light years away .\nthis shimmering glow of a dying star was captured by nasa &apos;s spitzer telescope .\nthe donut-shaped ring consists of material , ejected by the star in the process of dying .\nin the huge trifid nebula , 5,400 light years away from the earth , new stars are created from gas and dust .\nnasa &apos;s spitzer telescope shot this photo of the galactic delivery room .\nthe pleiades star cluster , also referred to as &quot; the seven sisters , &quot; can be seen with the bare eye at night .\nwith the telescope , however , the colours really come into their own .\nin this infrared photo , the helix nebula looks back at the observer like a red eye .\nit is located 700 light years away in the aquarius constellation .\nits similarity with the continent resulted in this nebula acquiring the title &apos; north america &apos; .\na combination of normal and infrared photography produced the spectacular colouring .\nthis baby star could only be captured in its full beauty using the spitzer telescope &apos;s infrared detectors .\nsaturn and its rings : how these occurred is the greatest puzzle in the field of astronomy .\nperhaps they are the remnants of a moon of saturn , which disappeared without a trace 4.5 billion years ago .\none of the largest and sharpest pictures from the hubble telescope : the whirlpool galaxy\ndepending on the colouring , photographs of spiral galaxies can become genuine works of art .\nthe photograph published by the european southern observatory shows the trifid nebula in the sagittarius constellation , several thousand light years away .\nthe name trifid stems from the latin word trifidus ( divided into three parts ) , as dark stripes of dust divide the core of the birthplace of stars into three parts .\nin the ophiuchus constellation , astronomers have photographed the signs of a cosmic collision : 400 million light years from the earth , the cores of two merging galaxies move rapidly towards one another , destined to collide .\nthis star birth was captured by the hubble telescope in the m83 spiral galaxy .\nanyone who doesn &apos;t like technical abbreviations may prefer to call it by its nickname , the southern catherine wheel .\nthe photo taken by the hubble space telescope shows a section of the iris nebula in the cepheus constellation .\nthe nebula , 1,400 light years away , consists of particles of dust that are ten to one hundred times smaller than standard house dust .\nthis image was put together from the x-ray images captured by various telescopes .\nit shows a ring of black holes , 430 million light years away from the earth .\nthis group of galaxies , named arp 273 , was pictured for nasa by the hubble space telescope .\nscientists call the larger spiral galaxy ugc 1810 .\nthis star nebula is home to the brightest group of young stars in our milky way .\nthis &apos; star cradle &apos; continually produces new youngsters .\nlikewise , this star cloud , connected to the rosette nebula , continually produces new baby stars - 5000 light years away from the earth .\nin this bright shining galaxy with one small black hole , there exists no dust - only gas .\nresearchers presume that it only came into being shortly after the big bang , when the universe was comprised primarily of hydrogen .\nour view of the universe : the most important telescopes\nthe telescope is thought to have been invented in 1608 by hans lipperhey - even before galileo galilei used the device to observe the stars one year later .\nsince then , the mirrors in optical telescopes have become increasingly large and the insights that they provide increasingly profound .\nfor a period of 30 years , namely from 1947 until 1975 , the hale telescope in the palomar observatory near san diego was the largest telescope in the world .\nthe mirror , shown in the image , had a diameter of five metres .\narizona , usa , is home to the large binocular telescope .\nit enables views of space via two mirrors , each with a diameter of 8.4 metres .\nthe inner workings of the gran telescopio canarias on the canarian island of la palma are huge - the mirror alone has a diameter of 10.4 metres .\nthe mirror of the southern african large telescope in south africa is segmented - to reduce costs .\nin spite of this it achieves a diameter of around eleven metres .\nthe disadvantage of this inexpensive construction method : the telescope is securely clamped at its angle of inclination and its movement is therefore limited .\nthe hobby eberly telescope in texas also has a fixed angle of inclination .\nwhat sets it apart : the high light-gathering capacity .\nthis - in spite of its comparatively low mirror diameter - even matches that of the world &apos;s largest reflector telescopes .\nwith the help of a radio telescope in arecibo ( puerto rico ) researchers can listen for extraterrestrial signals in space .\nthe radio telescope has a diameter of 305 metres .\nin the &quot; search for extraterrestrial intelligence &quot; ( seti ) every computer owner can be of assistance , by making his / her processing capacity available .\nview of the european southern observatory ( eso ) in the chilean andes .\nthis is home to the very large telescope , which lives up to its name .\nwith its total of four mirrors , the telescope can also focus on the medial infrared spectrum .\nlikewise to be located at the eso observatory in chile , the european extremely large telescope is also being planned .\nits main mirror is to span a full 42 metres and will be made from almost 1,000 mirror elements .\nhowever , images are not to be expected until 2018 at the earliest .\nuntil 2007 , the two keck telescopes at the hawaiian volcano , mauna kea , were the largest in the world .\nthey each have two mirrors , each with a diameter of ten meters .\nthe keck telescopes are part of the mauna kea observatory , which alongside the keck telescopes , can look to the heavens with the help of the subaru telescope and the irttf .\nanother huge new telescope is also to be built on the mauna kea , with a mirror diameter of thirty metres .\nhere you can marvel at an artist &apos;s impression .\nhowever , the most important insights into space are provided by the hubble space telescope .\nsince 24 april 1990 it has been supplying images of distant worlds .\nsince march 2009 the kepler space telescope has been searching for extra-solar planets , especially for any that may be inhabitable .\non 2 february 2011 it was announced by nasa that 1,235 planetary candidates had been identified since the mission began .\nthe image documents the final launch preparations on the kepler space telescope .\nthe james webb space telescope ( jwst ) will be launched into space on board an ariane5 rocket by 2018 at the earliest .\nthe primary mirror of the infrared space telescope has a diameter of 6.5 metres .\none of the telescope &apos;s tasks is to search for light from the first stars and galaxies that emerged after the big bang .\nscientists are assuming that ice also exists at mercury &apos;s south pole .\nhowever , there is no reliable data in support of this as the messenger orbits around the planets much closer to the north pole .\nfor decades , radar measurements have indicated that there is ice on mercury .\nthanks to the messenger probe that was launched in 2004 , the first to orbit mercury , scientists can now be certain .\ndrink butter on a daily basis - and live to 168 years of age\nin southern azerbaijan , many people reach biblical ages .\nthere is even a museum of longevity .\na hunt for evidence in the country in which 97 years old is still comparatively young .\nin southern azerbaijan , many people reach ages that can almost be considered biblical .\nthere is even a museum of longevity .\na hunt for evidence in the country in which 97 years old is still comparatively young .\nthe journey through the talysh mountains can be described as wild and romantic .\nthe minibus rumbles over the winding streets , past densely wooded hills , raging rivers and simple farmhouses .\neverywhere is green and lush - you could be forgiven for thinking you were in the black forest .\nhowever , this is the deep south of azerbaijan , and the border with iran is just a few kilometres away .\nthis is the home of the caucasian people group , the talysh , of whom not much is known except that they speak perfect persian and azeri and live long lives .\nthe final stop is lerik .\nthe small town is bursting with overpowering architecture from soviet times , which doesn &apos;t fit with the picturesque mountain landscape at all .\ntourists from europe rarely come here ; the journey from azerbaijan &apos;s capital city , baku , is too arduous .\nit takes eight hours to travel the 323 kilometres , as too much of the route is just a single track .\nthe fabulous wealth , for which the country has its oil in the caspian sea to thank , has not yet arrives here in the province .\nyet pilata fatulayeva ( 48 ) is convinced that lerik has what it takes to be a tourist attraction .\n&quot; baku became famous in may due to the eurovision song contest , and next year we are having a festival to celebrate the oldest people in the world , &quot; said fatulayeva .\nshe is the director of the museum of longevity , most likely the only of its kind in the world .\nhere the lives of eight dozen talysh from the area who lived to older than 100 are documented . fatulayeva points out a black &amp; white photo .\nthis here is my grandfather , he was 120 years old .\nat the age of 136 he fathered another child .\nhowever , the unrivalled star of the museum is shepherd shirali muslimov who is said to have lived to 168 years old .\nhowever no birth certificate exists to confirm this .\nand given that the longest confirmed lifespan was 122 years of age , muslimov &apos;s claim seems extremely doubtful .\n&quot; he was born in 1805 , here in the region , and died in 1973 , &quot; explains fatulayeva .\nthe man married three times and had 23 children , and is said to have fathered another daughter at the age of 136 .\nso did shirali muslimov miscalculate his age by a couple of decades ?\nbut rembrandt scholz , researcher on ageing at the max planck institute in rostock , has also heard of people living to impressive ages in central asia .\n&quot; a strikingly high number of extremely elderly people can also be found in some areas of china , in japan or the hunza valley in pakistan , &quot; said scholz , &quot; while there is also an extremely large number of very old men in sardinia . &quot;\ndue to lacking documentation , however , there is no scientific proof of age , particularly as there are no birth registers .\nmelted butter by the glass , every day\nhowever , the fact remains that the people of the region surrounding lerik reach a biblical age with striking regularity .\nthere are currently 20 individuals older than 100 years of age .\nso why do so many very old people live here in the south ?\nthe azeri travel guide farid mugimzadeh explains this as being due to the special talysh genetics .\nin contrast , museum director fatulayeva believes that it is due to diet .\nhowever the notion that the calorie-rich diet of the talysh , who love meat , bread and especially dairy products , and of whom many drink a glass of melted butter on a daily basis , could be considered healthy from a nutrition science perspective does not really seem plausible either .\nor is it the traditional way of life that keeps the people young ? in cengemiran , a tiny settlement not far from the town of lerik , lives rubaba mirzayeva .\nat 97 years old she is still comparatively young for the area .\nmirzayeva , who claims to have 143 descendants , lives in a simple wooden house , which is typical of the entire caucasus region .\nshe sits on the floor with a butter churn , which she rolls backwards and forwards tirelessly .\neight people live here under this roof , including one of mirzayeva &apos;s sons and a daughter , both of whom have been grandparents for some time .\nthere are also two small children running around .\nin the kitchen , tea is prepared for the guests , which is served in typical , bulging armadu glasses .\nmirzayeva &apos;s white teeth stand in perfect rank and file , beneath her headscarf she conceals long , dark blond plaits , which her son proudly reveals for us .\ni have always washed my hair with milk , and it has never fallen out or lost its colour .\n&quot; i have never used shampoo either , &quot; said mirzayeva .\nmonthly pension is enough to live on\nshe has only ever eaten what she could get from her own farm - tomatoes , potatoes , peas .\nmy whole life i have never once bought groceries in the supermarket .\nthen she tells of her husband who was in the army .\nthings were at their worst during the time after the second world war .\nhowever , everything became better when the &quot; beloved father &quot; heydar aliyev took the rudder .\nthe propaganda seems strange coming from the mouth of an old lady .\nyet the cult that revolved around the father figure for the nation , who governed his country like a dictator practically knows no limits in azerbaijan .\nhe held power until 2003 and his son ilham later took over the helm .\nat least there is no deprivation among azerbaijan &apos;s elderly .\nmirzayeva receives 230 manat ( around the same sum in euros ) per month as her pension , which in a local context is an amount on which one can live comfortably .\nand perhaps mirzayeva &apos;s long greying son is right : &quot; the elderly enjoy a deep respect in our culture . &quot;\nthey live among their extended family , are loved , cared for and are happy .\nif this is not a reason to live for as long as possible , then what is ?\nthe notion of &quot; human rights &quot; is omitted from the constitution .\nthe revolution has returned to cairo .\ncompeting demonstrations in cairo reveal the deep division within the country .\nthe future constitution based on sharia law is fiercely disputed .\nthe egyptian president is not holding back his emotion .\nwe must make the transition .\n&quot; and making sure it succeeds is my responsibility , before the people and before god , &quot; he said on state television .\nhis speech was aimed at the entire population , however in particular at the coptic christians , the liberals , enlightened muslims and secularists .\nfor all of them , until now hopelessly estranged in a bewildered opposition , are fearful .\nthey are fearful of a god state on the nile at the mercy of the powerful muslim brotherhood .\naccording to mohamed mursi , speaking almost apologetically , he has temporarily restricted the authority of the constitutional court and increased his own authority , &quot; in order to rescue the revolution . &quot;\nhowever , egyptians - and the world - are not entirely sure what the 61-year-old engineer who holds a doctorate from the american university of southern california , really wants to save .\nshould the judiciary be deprived of power ?\nin actual fact , the 234 articles , which have been pushed through by the islamic-dominated 110-person constituent assembly , are in some aspects cause for concern .\nas was also the case under previous constitutions , under the draft judicature is justified on the &quot; principles of islamic law . &quot;\nyet what are &quot; principles &quot; ?\nthis was and remains subject to interpretation and there is concern that the islamists will make use of the woolly formulation and the resulting room for legal manoeuvre in favour of a stricter interpretation of sharia law .\nthis is at least suggested by one newly added article : in all issues affecting sharia law , the al ashar university must be consulted , the country &apos;s most important islamic institution , which has great influence throughout the whole of sunni islam .\nthis can , but does not necessarily have to mean that the clergy will oversee legislation , which would result in the de facto incapacitation of the judiciary .\nmuch in the constitutional draft is open to interpretation\nalso problematic : civil military jurisdiction will continue to be upheld .\nduring mubarak &apos;s rule , these courts served to suppress opposition .\nfollowing the fall of the dictator , up to 11,000 civilians were under military imprisonment .\naccording to the draft , the state should also protect &quot; the true character of the egyptian family , and promote its morals and values . &quot;\nfrom a legal perspective , this is formulated in such an unclear manner that state institutions could even use this article to control the content of cinematic art and literature .\nin plain language , this is nothing other than censorship .\nincidentally , no article explicitly establishes the equality of men and women .\nanother does prohibit the insult or slander of the prophet mohamed and his emissaries .\nhowever , what constitutes an insult and how this should be sanctioned remains unclear .\nequally dubious is the formulation stating that &quot; insulting people &quot; is forbidden .\nis a caricature of the president sufficient , or a joke at the expense of a jurist ?\nopen to interpretation , like so much in the draft submitted by mursi to be signed and that , in his own words , will be submitted to egyptians for referendum &quot; very soon . &quot;\n&quot; the revolution is back &quot;\nfor weeks the opposition has been gathering to combat the superior strength of the islamists .\ntens of thousands gathered on friday evening at the tahrir square in cairo , in unfamiliar unity , and pledged to bring down the charter before it has even come into effect .\n&quot; the revolution is back and we are going to be victorious , &quot; said hamdin sabbahi , third place candidate in the presidential elections .\nnoble peace prize winner and former head of the international atomic energy authority , mohamed el-baradei explained that the constitutional draft belongs &quot; on the rubbish tip of history . &quot;\nvia sms service twitter , he accused mursi &apos;s followers of wanting to lead &quot; a coup against democracy . &quot;\n&quot; if he calls for the referendum , we will go to his palace and overthrow him , &quot; said member of the opposition jasser said .\n&quot; we have not yet grown tired , the blood of our brothers has not yet been atoned for , &quot; stated the egyptian media , quoting opposition politician chaled ali .\nand several judges have signalled that they do not want to oversee the referendum , which would render it invalid .\n&quot; the koran is our constitution &quot;\nthe well-organised muslim brotherhood gathered for a counter-demonstration , although acting cautiously they did not choose the tahrir square but rather a mass prayer on the other side of the nile , outside the cairo university .\nmany veiled women and followers of the salafis took part , shouting out : &quot; the people demand the application of god &apos;s law . &quot;\nthey demanded of mursi : &quot; cleanse the country ! &quot; and protested : &quot; the koran is our constitution . &quot;\na struggle for control over the symbolic tahrir square , where everything began , would have most likely provoked events verging on civil war .\nquite clearly , this was something that mursi &apos;s followers did not want to risk .\nthe muslim brothers stated that both those against and those in favour of the constitutional draft had expressed themselves loud and clear .\nnow is the time to let the population decide at the ballot box , in which direction the country should move forward .\nit is a certainty that there is a majority in favour of the islamists &apos; draft .\n&quot; the term &apos; human rights &apos; does not even appear once &quot;\nhafez abu saeda is furious about this forced constitutive process , which actually should have lasted until february and should have involved all social interest groups .\nthe 48-year-old human rights lawyer and chairman of the egyptian organisation for human rights ( eohr ) defended the muslim brotherhood , when imprisoned or in court under mubarak .\nnot because he shared their world view , but because for him , human rights are indivisible .\nfor this he was battered , condemned and imprisoned .\n&quot; and now the term human rights does not even appear once in the new constitution , &quot; he bemoaned in a discussion with &quot; welt am sonntag . &quot;\nthe lawyer has resigned himself to mursi extending his power to all three branches of state government .\nthese measures are blatant breaches of the ground rules of democracy and will guide egypt into a new dictatorship .\n&quot; instead of strengthening the civil society , the president is effectively suspending it , &quot; complained saeda .\nyet without civil society organisations , a democracy cannot function .\nsaeda feels abandoned , even by the international community , which is observing the battle over the ideological direction on the nile with a mixture of curiosity and excitement .\nthis could come back to haunt them .\none demonstrator at the tahrir warned : &quot; you are letting loose a monster that you can no longer control . &quot;\nnorway &apos;s rakfisk : is this the world &apos;s smelliest fish ?\nnorway &apos;s five million people enjoy one of the highest standards of living , not just in europe , but in the world .\ncould the secret of the country &apos;s success be connected to the local appetite for some exceedingly smelly fish ?\ntake a selection of over-ripe cheeses .\nplace them in the midst of a pile of dirty , wet soccer kit .\nleave for a week .\nnow you have the nose-numbing smell of rakfisk , one of the great norwegian delicacies .\ni am in the small town of fagernes , about three hours from oslo .\nthere is snow , spectacular scenery - and that odour , ever present , hangs in the air .\nrakfisk is trout sprinkled with salt and fermented in water for - depending on how smelly you like your fish - up to a year .\nas the dark sets in and the weather turns cold , norwegians flock to a festival here in fagernes devoted to this most , well , captivating of foods .\n&quot; you eat it raw , and then swallow a glass of aquavit , &quot; says havard halvarsen , full-time local firefighter but also the so-called &quot; rakfisk general , &quot; in charge of running the festival .\nall around us people are eating little cubes of the fish and knocking back quantities of drink .\n&quot; some people like the aquavit more than the rakfisk , &quot; says havard .\nthe drink can kill the smell .\ni try a few pieces .\nif you can avoid passing it under your nose , it is not bad - not unlike a slice of sushi that has been on rather a long bus journey .\nrakfisk is a product of very different , poverty-stricken times in norway when , pre-refrigeration , fish was soaked in airtight barrels of water and salt in autumn .\nthen in the depths of winter , well and truly fermented , it is taken out and - no doubt with the senses knocked out by alcohol - eaten .\nonly a generation ago , thousands of norwegians were forced to leave their country in search of work , emigrating mainly to the us .\nnow the population is expanding fast - more than 13 % are immigrants , attracted by plentiful jobs , high wages and a comprehensive care system .\npeople from sweden , the old rival and not so long ago far richer than norway , stream in to work .\nrakfisk is seen as signifying something important , a vital if rather smelly part of norway &apos;s past .\nit is among the more expensive dishes you can buy .\nbut then everything is expensive - a small glass of beer or a sandwich knock you back £ 9 ( $ 14 ) each .\nnorway does not often make it on to the global news agenda - and most seem to like it that way .\npeople here are still loath to mention by name anders breivik , the right-wing , racist extremist who gunned down and killed 77 men , women and children last year .\ninstead , the shootings are referred to as &quot; the july the 22nd incident . &quot;\nnorwegians find it very difficult to believe that in their peace-loving country one of their own was capable of such brutality and murder .\nthe growth since the early 1970s of one of the world &apos;s biggest oil and gas industries lies behind much of norway &apos;s present-day wealth .\n&quot; but oil is not the only reason we are doing so well , &quot; says anna our waitress , handing round trays of maturing rakfisk and , with her long blond hair and startlingly blue eyes , the image of nordic well-being .\nwe are a - how you say - prudent people .\nher english , like that of most people here , is flawless .\nwe are not very showy , we do not like ostentation .\nnorway has handled its oil wealth very carefully - all but a small percentage of money from the industry is invested in a special fund for the benefit of future generations .\nwhen everyone else was throwing around money they did not have , in the years leading up to the global financial crash , norway kept its purse strings tightly bound .\n&quot; as long as we can ski in winter and go hiking in summer we are happy , &quot; says anna .\n&quot; and eat rakfisk , &quot; she adds with a carefree laugh .\ni stand in the snow and queue for something to eat - i have had enough rakfisk .\nnow an elk burger is certainly something different and rather succulent to the taste .\nbut in the evening , it is more of that smelly fish .\nthe hotel i am staying in is one of a number of venues hosting a rakfisk dinner where guests vote on the best - or perhaps the most nasally challenging - fish .\nthere is a live tv link up to a compere in a bow tie surrounded by plates of rakfisk .\nit is like the eurovision song contest .\n&quot; what score do you have for the best fish up there in the mountains thor-juergen ? &quot;\n&quot; here are our points , havard . &quot;\nthere is clapping , laughter .\na man falls off his chair , perhaps overcome with aquavit .\nor maybe it is the fumes from all that fish .\nmexico &apos;s enrique pena nieto faces tough start\nas mexico &apos;s incoming president enrique pena nieto prepares to take office , the bbc &apos;s will grant looks at the challenges facing him and the mixed expectations of his population .\ntraffic in mexico city is particularly bad at present .\na congested city at the best of times , a ring of steel has been erected since monday cutting off several key routes into the capital and causing chaos on the roads .\nthe aim , however , wasn &apos;t to stop commuters getting to work but prevent protesters from reaching parliament .\non saturday , mexico &apos;s new president enrique pena nieto will receive the presidential sash and take over the running of the nation .\nhe faces a complicated task .\nmexico has been performing well economically under the outgoing administration of felipe calderon , but the country is in the grip of a drug war , which has already claimed an estimated 60,000 lives in six years .\n&quot; my government has a great commitment to the mexican people to reduce the violence , &quot; mr pena nieto told us president barack obama in the oval office earlier this week .\ni will be proposing a new security strategy which will allow us to achieve that aim .\nbefore rubbing shoulders with the us president , mr pena nieto &apos;s previous political experience was as governor of his home state , the state of mexico .\na populous , sprawling state surrounding the capital , opinions about the new leader are divided in his old stomping ground .\na straightforward man\nin the bucolic town of valle del bravo , for example , he is remembered fondly .\nresidents credit him with boosting tourism in the resort and building infrastructure .\nto reach the town you can drive along one of mr pena nieto &apos;s new motorways , a vast improvement on the cracked and bumpy roads it replaced .\nplaques bearing his name also hang outside a modern sports centre and an impressive interactive museum about climate change .\n&quot; we are looking to him to bring about real and lasting change , &quot; says friend and political ally gabriel olvera hernandez , a state congressman for mr pena nieto &apos;s party , the pri .\nparticularly in terms of security and the economy , we &apos;re hoping for an interesting and true change which our country so badly needs .\nafter an unbroken 81 years in power , the pri was ousted in 2000 by vicente fox .\ncongressman olvera admits that after 12 years outside the presidential palace of los pinos , there is much expectation within the party about enrique pena nieto .\nand he rejects the opposition &apos;s characterisation of the new president as lacking substance .\nhe &apos;s a very straightforward man , very committed with an excellent vision of the country .\nhe &apos;s an excellent statesman and , above all , he &apos;s someone who knows how to listen .\nbut on the other side of the state , that is not the impression many people have of their former governor .\nin nezahualcoyotl , also known as ciudad neza , the contrast with the cobbled streets of valle del bravo couldn &apos;t be sharper .\ntucked away under motorway flyovers , it is in many ways a suburb of mexico city itself .\nand the problems in the municipality are also gritty and urban .\nearlier this year , the military was called in to help tackle the drug gangs operating in the neighbourhoods , and violence against women is particularly acute .\non a patch of wasteland by a vast landfill site , the bodies of dozens of murdered women have been dumped over the past two years alone .\nmore than 1,000 women were killed in mexico state while mr pena nieto was governor , a rate much higher than in the notoriously violent city of ciudad juarez - a place synonymous with the murder of innocent women .\nmr pena nieto &apos;s critics say , at best , he failed to adequately address the problem of femicide while he was in office .\nat worst , they accuse his administration of turning a blind eye .\nin a concrete home typical of the rundown neighbourhood , irinea buendia struggles to fight back the tears as she shows me photos of her late daughter , mariana luna .\naccording to the official version of events , mariana committed suicide in 2010 .\nhowever her family believes she was murdered by her partner .\n&quot; when i arrived at her house it seemed her body had been washed , &quot; senora buendia recalls .\nthere were signs she &apos;d been beaten , and rigor mortis had already set in .\nas her mother recounts the story , a picture of mariana looks down from the walls , next to a cross bearing a single word : justice .\nhowever , that is exactly what the family say they have been denied .\nthe state authorities have treated me like i &apos;m an old gossip , a trouble-maker , a whiner .\nwhat they want is that one simply accepts what they say and shuts up .\n&quot; but that can &apos;t be right when there were so many irregularities and omissions , &quot; she says .\nas president pena nieto receives the sash on saturday , it comes with a heavy responsibility .\ntens of thousands of families have been affected by violent crime in mexico over the past six years and the new president has promised to make them a priority during his time in office .\n&quot; i hope he &apos;s the same kind of president as he was a governor , &quot; says pri congressman olvera in valle del bravo .\nthat , however , is exactly what victims &apos; families in ciudad neza most fear .\nbradley manning didn &apos;t complain about mistreatment , prosecutors contend\nprosecutors try to counter bradley manning &apos;s claims of abuse in confinement\nthe hearing focuses on manning &apos;s time in the military brig at quantico , virginia\ndefense wants case dismissed on grounds that manning &apos;s confinement was harsh\nthe army private is accused of stealing thousands of classified documents\nprosecutors tried to establish friday that army private bradley manning -- charged in the largest leak of classified material in u.s. history -- missed multiple opportunities to complain about the mistreatment he &apos;s alleging he suffered in military custody .\nwhile cross-examining manning at a pre-trial hearing at ft . meade , maryland , prosecutor maj. ashden fein asserted that records of weekly visits manning had with unit officers during nine months of detention at quantico , virginia , show no complaints about his treatment .\nthe cross-examination -- during a hearing on a defense motion to have manning &apos;s case dismissed on grounds that his confinement has been harsh and has amounted to enough punishment -- came a day after manning testified that he had considered suicide while in custody .\nthe army intelligence analyst , arrested in june 2010 , is accused of stealing thousands of classified documents while serving in iraq .\nthe material was then published online by wikileaks .\nwikileaks has never confirmed that manning was the source of its information .\nin friday &apos;s hearing , fein reviewed with manning the forms that officers filled out after meeting with manning during his detention at quantico &apos;s brig , where he was held under a heightened confinement status from july 2010 to april 2011 .\nofficers would ask manning questions and write down his responses .\nwhen fein asked about the forms friday , manning acknowledged that he rated treatment by his guards as &quot; excellent &quot; and treatment by the facility overall as &quot; very professional . &quot;\nthe forms show no complaints of mistreatment , even though the officers asked manning directly about his treatment , fein contended .\nmanning responded that he would verbally express concern about issues and that the visiting officers would talk through the concerns and indicate that they would be addressed , but they didn &apos;t record the issues .\n&quot; they would write down &apos; no issues &apos; ( after discussing the concerns ) , and it didn &apos;t necessarily mean i didn &apos;t bring something up , &quot; manning said .\nthe judge , army col. denise lind , also asked manning why he didn &apos;t complain about his treatment during a january 2011 meeting with a board examining the suicidal thoughts he expressed in a form months earlier .\nmanning replied that his intention during that meeting was to get his &quot; prevention of injury &quot; status downgraded .\nthe military said they put him on this restrictive status -- a step below suicide watch -- for his protection and the safety of others .\n&quot; i wanted staff to know i was fine , and ( i wanted to ) get off the poi status ... to enjoy an increased quality of life from my viewpoint , &quot; manning said .\nmanning testified thursday about his arrest in iraq and his transfer to kuwait , where he was held for nearly two months before being transferred to the brig at marine base quantico in virginia in july 2010 .\nhe said he contemplated suicide in kuwait and once passed out there due to the heat .\nhe said not being allowed to know what was happening to him or in the outside world was distressing .\n&quot; my world just shrink to camp arafjon , to that cage , &quot; manning said thursday .\ni thought i was going to die in that cage .\nonce at quantico , manning said , he spend most days in a small cell -- at least 21 hours and often more than 23 hours -- with no company .\nmanning said he was allowed only a mattress , blanket , flip-flops , some clothes and his glasses .\nhe said he tried to keep moving , because sleeping during the day or even lying down was against the rules .\nmanning said he always slept with light from outside his cell in his eyes .\nif guards could not see his face when he rolled over at night , he said they would wake him to roll back over .\nmanning &apos;s lawyer filed a formal objection to manning &apos;s treatment in january 2011 .\nmanning was moved to the military prison at fort leavenworth , kansas , in april 2011 .\nalso friday , the judge asked manning about an allegation that he made in thursday &apos;s testimony -- that after being forced to sleep naked one night in his quantico cell , he was forced to stand naked in front of guards and other inmates during a morning head count .\nmanning had testified that he was never given a chance to cover himself with his blanket during the head count .\nunder questioning from the judge friday , manning said that he inferred from his guard &apos;s order that he should drop a blanket that could have covered him , but he acknowledged that no one had ordered him to drop it .\nmanning testified thursday that he was forced to sleep naked the previous night because of his attempt to show an officer that he wasn &apos;t a danger to himself .\nmanning said that he told the officer that he could have used the waistband of his underwear or his flip-flops to hurt himself but hadn &apos;t done so .\nthat night , manning testified , his underwear , flip-flops and glasses were removed from his cell .\nhis lawyers hope the judge will at least take his experiences during confinement into account and sharply reduce his sentence should he be convicted at his court-martial , which is expected to begin early next year .\nthe defense has said it plans to have manning plead guilty to lesser offenses and fight other charges as being too extreme .\nthe hearing is scheduled to resume this weekend , with prosecutors expected to argue that the detention conditions were warranted .\nthe pentagon has maintained that manning was held in accordance with rules governing all maximum-custody detainees at quantico .\ncounts against manning include aiding the enemy , wrongfully causing intelligence to be published on the internet , transmitting national defense information and theft of public property or records .\nif he &apos;s convicted on all counts , he could face a life sentence .\nmy mexican-american identity crisis\nhe says many were forced to leave mexico because of the lack of opportunities there\nmexicans tend to fault those who left ; they remind mexicans of hard times , he says\nnavarrette says mexican-americans are caught between two worlds\non a recent trip to mexico city , i had barely made my way down the concourse and arrived at the immigration processing area when i got stumped .\nsigns pointed the way to two lines : one for &quot; mexicanos &quot; ( &quot; mexicans &quot; ) , another for &quot; extranjeros &quot; ( &quot; foreigners . &quot; )\ni stood there for a few seconds , unsure of where to go .\ngrowing up in central california , i had been called a &quot; mexican &quot; my entire life .\nit &apos;s ethnic shorthand in the same way that my friends in boston refer to themselves as &quot; irish &quot; or my friends in new york describe themselves as &quot; italian . &quot;\nlater , i settled on &quot; mexican-american . &quot;\nbut , this was mexico .\nand , in the homeland of my grandfather , there was no need for shorthand or hyphens .\ni was simply an american .\ni speak spanish , good enough to handle either end of an interview in that language .\nbut i don &apos;t have the vocabulary of a native , and i can &apos;t shake my american accent .\nso i took my u.s. passport and got in the line for extranjeros .\ni thought about that moment this week when mexican president-elect enrique pena nieto visited the white house to meet with president obama .\non the agenda , as usual , when the leaders of these two countries meet : immigration , drugs and trade .\npena nieto was also eager to talk about the growth of the mexican economy , which is one reason that mexicans are now just as likely to stay in mexico as venture to the united states .\nhe wants to partner with the united states and canada , and create a european union-style trading bloc in north america .\nand pena nieto vowed to continue mexico &apos;s war against the drug cartels , even though he offered no specifics .\nfor mexico , the relationship with the united states is complicated and filled with hard feelings .\nmost americans probably never give a thought to the fact that , in 1848 , the united states invaded mexico and forced its leaders to sign over half their territory at the point of rifle .\nbut for mexicans , who think in terms of centuries , not minutes , the reminders are everywhere .\nso the minute that a u.s. official says anything the least bit critical of mexico , you start hearing -- in the mexican press , and among the elites -- complaints about how the americans are encroaching upon their neighbor &apos;s sovereignty .\nand the children of montezuma go on the warpath .\nand yet , for mexico , the really challenging relationship is with the more than 35 million mexican-americans living in the united states .\nyou want to talk about hard feelings ?\nthere is plenty .\nmexico has winners and losers , people for whom the country provides opportunities and others for whom it doesn &apos;t .\nthe only reason you have so many people of mexican ancestry living in cities like los angeles , las vegas , phoenix , denver or san antonio is because , at some point in our family tree , there was a person , maybe a parent or grandparent , who was shut out from opportunity in mexico and had to go north .\nand more often than not , that person fit a profile -- dark skin , little education , from a poor village , etc .\nwe &apos;re their offspring , and we &apos;re loyal to them .\nnot mexico .\nand even though we may now be living the american dream , having gone to good schools and taken good jobs , we can never lose sight of the fact that it &apos;s the american dream we &apos;re living , and not the mexican one .\nour identity might sometimes be fuzzy , but our loyalty is clear .\nit &apos;s to the united states .\nbesides , we &apos;re aware that many of the elite mexicans in the ruling class don &apos;t like us .\nthe feeling is mutual .\nthey see us as a reminder of a humiliating defeat and look down on us as inferior stock that isn &apos;t sufficiently mexican .\nour spanish will never be good enough , our ties to mexico never strong enough .\nour existence is , as they see it , all about failure .\nif our families hadn &apos;t failed in mexico , they wouldn &apos;t have left .\nand we wouldn &apos;t now find ourselves trapped behind the silk curtain , living well in the united states but lost souls nonetheless .\nmy wife , who was born in guadalajara and came to the united states legally as a child , reminds me that there is friction between mexicans and mexican-americans because mexicans have a firmer grasp of who they are and mexican-americans resent that .\nwhile she &apos;s a u.s. citizen , she sees herself as a part of two countries .\nmeanwhile , many mexican-americans i know don &apos;t feel like they &apos;re a part of either .\nwe love listening to the mexican band , los tigres del norte , but also to bruce springsteen .\nyou get the best of both worlds , but you &apos;re rooted in neither .\nin mexico , we &apos;re seen as americans .\nand in the united states , we &apos;re considered mexican .\nnow , to complicate the relationship even further , as i learned during my trip , some mexican leaders and parts of the intelligentsia want to reconnect with the diaspora .\nthey want to put mexican-americans to work as makeshift &quot; ambassadors &quot; for mexico , representing its interest in the united states .\nwe would tell our fellow americans what a great country this is to visit and pressure political leaders to strengthen ties with mexico .\nyeah .\nthat &apos;s not going to happen .\ntoo many hard feelings .\nand , with income inequality and rampant corruption and drug violence , many of us are not so sure that it is a great country .\ni &apos;m afraid you &apos;re on your own , amigos .\nthat &apos;s fair .\nif at least some mexicans aren &apos;t yet ready to forgive the united states for how it treated mexico a century and a half ago , then they have to accept the fact that some mexican-americans still hold a grudge for how their family members were treated much more recently than that .\nhmmm .\nmaybe we &apos;re more &quot; mexican &quot; than i thought .\nold battles , new middle east\nthe ceasefire between israel and hamas could yet be an unlikely foundation for peace\ncan there ever be a lasting peace between arabs and jews in the middle east ?\nanother round of bloodshed suggests that any such hope is vain .\namid the usual futile arguments over who started it , scores of buildings have been reduced to rubble ; more than 140 palestinians , most of them civilians , and six israelis have been killed ; and , for the first time , missiles from gaza have landed near tel aviv , israel &apos;s metropolis , and the holy city of jerusalem .\nbut though the israelis and palestinians seem stuck in their ancient conflict , all around them the middle east is changing .\nthe arab spring has thrown the pieces up in the air , and , like it or not , the palestinians and israelis are caught up in the regional turmoil .\nmaybe this will make their struggle bloodier than before .\nhowever , there are reasons for thinking it could just break their lethal stalemate .\na war that is neither lost or won\nat first sight , optimism looks very hard to justify now .\neven if the ceasefire agreed on november 21st holds , this week &apos;s fighting has strengthened the hawks on both sides .\nthe leaders of hamas , the islamist movement that has ruled gaza since 2007 , will claim to have forced the israelis to back off , even though gaza has taken a drubbing .\ndespite killing some of its leaders and bottling up gaza &apos;s 1.7m people in one of the most wretched and crowded corners of the planet , israel has failed to destroy hamas .\nindeed hamas is gaining on the west bank , the other bit of palestine currently run by its bitter rivals in fatah , the more moderate palestinian faction .\nmoreover , hamas &apos;s leaders may well conclude that time is on their side .\nas islamists across the arab world have gained clout , so hamas has made powerful and rich friends .\nturkey , a resurgent regional power that was once israel &apos;s closest muslim ally , has taken up hamas &apos;s cause ; so has qatar , one of the richest and most dynamic of the gulf states .\njubilant hamas people say an islamist crescent is curving around israel , from lebanon in the north , where the hizbullah party-cum-militia holds sway , through syria , where rebels of an increasingly islamist bent may topple bashar assad , and on down through jordan , where hamas &apos;s allies are menacing the king .\nabove all , on israel &apos;s southern flank , the rise of the muslim brotherhood under president muhammad morsi in egypt , by far the most populous and pivotal of arab countries , has changed the region &apos;s balance .\nhosni mubarak , the secular despot who ran egypt for 30 years until his downfall in 2011 , had little time for hamas .\nby contrast , the brotherhood is a cousin of hamas , and its leaders are more subject to popular opinion .\nin future diplomacy hamas may emerge as an actor that cannot be shut out even by israel and america .\nmeanwhile , israel &apos;s hardliners will draw the opposite conclusions .\nin military terms , hamas has been put back in its box .\nisrael &apos;s iron dome anti-missile system has proved its worth and many of hamas &apos;s missiles have been destroyed .\nisraelis will sleep more soundly - for a while .\nin diplomatic terms , america is as steadfast as ever ; many european countries also blamed hamas for starting the latest round of violence .\nabove all , israel has prospered , especially under binyamin netanyahu , a prime minister who has largely ignored the peace process .\nalthough rockets from gaza have killed around 30 israelis since 2004 , israel has been fairly free of suicide-bombers , thanks in part to the barrier that bites into the west bank , the main chunk of a would-be palestinian state , and protects the jewish settlements that continue to expand despite their illegality in international law .\nmr netanyahu , whose likud party has merged with an even more hawkish lot under avigdor lieberman in the run-up to an election on january 22nd , is sitting pretty .\nwhy coddle those twisty palestinians by giving them a state of their own ?\nif they really ran the west bank , would they not fire rockets , just as their compatriots have done in gaza ?\nbetter to keep them behind that wall and smite them if they raise their heads .\nmaybe the hardliners will win out ; yet the arab spring may change their calculations .\neven if the islamists taking power in egypt and elsewhere have little love for israel , their priority will be tackling difficulties at home .\nisrael &apos;s defence budget is bigger than that of its four arab neighbours combined .\nstarting a war with the local superpower will hardly help the new arab governments mend their economies .\nthat the pragmatic mr morsi worked with barack obama to obtain a ceasefire augurs well - and might just mark the start of something .\nisraelis too should look to the longer term .\nwith the rest of the arab world becoming more democratic , depriving palestinians of their right to self-determination is creating a powder keg that is bound one day to explode in the territories occupied by israel - much as a bus exploded in tel aviv this week .\nrepression is already undermining democracy in the jewish state , and demography exacerbates this as the arab population swells .\nbloody missions against gaza every few years to knock back hamas will exact a growing diplomatic toll .\nboth sides need prodding by outsiders\nthe answer remains the one trumpeted by sensible people on both sides , most of the outside world and this newspaper : two states , with israel ceding territory for security .\nthe hope - a small one in the short term - is that the ceasefire will give a little more leverage to outsiders pushing that cause .\negypt , which must now set about stopping the flow of arms into gaza , along with turkey and qatar , is better placed than ever to persuade hamas to accept the idea of a jewish state based on the 1967 boundaries with land swaps and a shared jerusalem .\narab outsiders should also press hamas and fatah to come together .\nthat would do more to create a palestinian state than the imminent bid for virtual statehood at the un .\nmr obama also has a part in getting israel to the table .\nduring his first term , he neglected to present his own plan for peace .\nback in the white house , he is looking just as reluctant to be drawn in .\nthis is woefully short-sighted .\namerica has a vital interest in a stable middle east .\nthat means a peace settlement between israel and the palestinians .\ncigarette plain packaging laws come into force in australia\nsmoking warnings and diseased body parts emblazoned on dull green boxes that are the same for all tobacco brands\naustralia &apos;s world-first laws on cigarette and tobacco plain packaging have come into force , replacing brand logos and colours with generic drab olive green coverings , gruesome pictures of diseased body parts and depictions of children and babies made ill by their parents &apos; smoking .\napart from the varying health warnings and images the only difference between the packs , mandatory from saturday , are the brand names , and these are all printed in identical small font .\nit is the world &apos;s most strict regime for the packaging of tobacco .\naustralia &apos;s federal government says the aim is to deter young people from smoking by stripping the habit of glamour .\nit is relying on studies showing that if people have not started smoking by age 26 there is a 99 % chance they will never take it up .\n&quot; even from a very early age you can see that kids understand the message that the tobacco company is trying to sell through their branding , &quot; said the federal health minister , tanya plibersek , citing studies that showed , for example , children linking a crown in a logo with the idea of being a princess .\nwhile australia has one of the world &apos;s lowest smoking rates and the changes will have little impact on multinationals &apos; profits , other countries are considering similar steps .\nthe tobacco industry lobbied hard against the laws .\ntobacco firms said they would boost black market trade , leading to cheaper , more accessible cigarettes .\n&quot; there will be serious unintended consequences from the legislation , &quot; said scott mcintyre of british american tobacco australia .\ncounterfeiters from china and indonesia will bring lots more of these products down to sell on the streets of australia .\nothers say the laws have boosted their business .\nsandra ha of zico import pty ltd , a small family business , said demand for cigarette cases , silicon covers to mask the unpalatable packages , had shot up from almost nothing two months ago since british american tobacco , britain &apos;s imperial tobacco , philip morris and japan tobacco lost a challenge to the laws in australia &apos;s high court .\nha said zico had sold up to 6,000 to wholesale outlets and was awaiting new stock .\nthis is good business for us .\nthe potential hitch , experts say , is the popularity of social media with the very demographic the plan is targeting .\nafter a series of australian laws banning tv advertising and sports sponsorship and requiring most sellers to hide cigarettes from view , tobacco marketing has moved online .\naustralia has banned web advertising by local companies and sites but cannot restrict overseas sites .\n&quot; if you are a tobacco marketer and you &apos;ve only got this small window left to promote your products , online is the compelling place for you to be in , &quot; said becky freeman , a public health researcher at sydney university .\nfreeman noted an increase in &quot; average joe &quot; reviews of brands on social media sites such as youtube , twitter and facebook .\nwe have to ask , is that just a private citizen who really loves marlboro cigarettes and they &apos;ve gone to the trouble of making a video , or is there a marketing company involved ?\nbritish american tobacco australia said the industry was focused on dealing with the new rules rather than marketing .\nthe industry has gone as far as paying for ukraine , honduras and the dominican republic to challenge the new rules - the countries are claiming at the world trade organisation that trade is being unfairly restricted , despite none of the countries having significant trade with australia .\na wto ruling is likely in mid-2013 .\nplibersek said the government had held discussions with other countries considering similar laws on packaging .\ncanada was the first country to make photograph warnings mandatory in 2001 .\nthey now extend to more than 40 countries including brazil , turkey and ukraine .\ntougher laws are being considered in britain , new zealand , south africa and india .\nmany smokers in australia remain defiant .\nthe pictures don &apos;t affect me .\ni just ignore them .\n&quot; you just grab a smoke and put it away , &quot; said victor el hage as he purchased a pack with a photograph of a mouth tumour .\nhonestly , there &apos;s only one reason i &apos;d stop , and that &apos;s my little girl .\njames yu , who runs the king of the pack tobacconist in central sydney , said the uniform packaging made it harder to stack his shelves\n&quot; it used to take me an hour to unload a delivery , now it takes me four hours , &quot; yu said .\n&quot; the government should have just banned them altogether and then we &apos;d go ok , fine , we &apos;re done , we &apos;ll shut up shop , &quot; he said , throwing his hands up in the air .\nin a constantly plugged-in world , it &apos;s not all bad to be bored\ni spent five unexpected hours in an airport this thanksgiving holiday when our plane had mechanical difficulties and we had to wait for another plane to arrive .\nso i had plenty of time to think about the subject of boredom .\ni won &apos;t lie to you .\nhalf a day in an airport waiting for a flight is pretty tedious , even with the distractions of books , magazines and iphones ( not to mention duty-free shopping ) .\nbut increasingly , some academics and child development experts are coming out in praise of boredom .\nit &apos;s all right for us - and our children - to be bored on occasion , they say .\nit forces the brain to go on interesting tangents , perhaps fostering creativity .\nand because most of us are almost consistently plugged into one screen or another these days , we don &apos;t experience the benefits of boredom .\nso should we embrace boredom ?\nyes .\nand no .\nbut i &apos;ll get back to that .\nfirst of all , like many people , i assumed that boredom was a relatively recent phenomenon , with the advent of more leisure time .\nnot so , says peter toohey , a professor of greek and roman history at the university of calgary in canada and the author of &quot; boredom : a lively history &quot; ( yale university press , 2011 ) .\n&quot; boredom actually has a very long history , &quot; he said .\nthere &apos;s latin graffiti about boredom on the walls of pompeii dating from the first century .\nthen there &apos;s the question of how we define boredom .\nthe trouble is that it has been defined , and discussed , in many different ways , said john d. eastwood , an associate professor of psychology at york university in ontario , canada .\nafter looking over the research literature and putting the idea in front of a focus group of about 100 people , professor eastwood and his colleagues defined boredom as an experience of &quot; wanting to , but being unable to engage in satisfying activity . &quot;\nwhat separates boredom from apathy , he said , is that the person is not engaged but wants to be .\nwith apathy , he said , there is no urge to do something .\nthe core experience of boredom , he said , is &quot; disruption of the attention process , associated with a low mood and a sense that time is passing slowly . &quot;\nboredom can sound an awful lot like depression .\nbut professor eastwood said that while they can be related , people who are bored tend to see the problem as the environment or the world , while people who are depressed see the problem as themselves .\nsometimes we think we &apos;re bored when we just have difficulty concentrating .\nin their study , &quot; the unengaged mind : defining boredom in terms of attention , &quot; which appeared in the journal perspectives on psychological science in september , professor eastwood and his colleagues pointed to an earlier experiment in which participants listened to a tape of a person reading a magazine article .\nsome groups heard a loud and unrelated television program in the next room , others heard it at a low level so it was barely noticeable , while the third group didn &apos;t hear the soundtrack at all .\nthe ones who heard the low-level tv reported more boredom than the other two groups - they had difficulty concentrating but were not sure why , and attributed that difficulty to boredom .\nwhen you &apos;re trying to focus on a difficult or engaging task , disruption of attention can lead to boredom , said mark j. fenske , an associate professor of neuroscience at the university of guelph in ontario and one of the authors of the study .\non the other hand , when you &apos;re doing something dull , &quot; such as looking for bad widgets on a factory line , distracting music can help you not be bored . &quot;\nin fact , he said , we now know that squirming and doodling , often seen as a sign of boredom , can actually help combat it by keeping people more physically alert .\n&quot; research shows that kids who are allowed to fidget learn more and retain more information than those who are forced to sit still , &quot; professor fenske said .\nwe all experience boredom at some points - my flight delay , a droning speaker , a particularly tedious movie .\nbut some individuals are more likely to be bored than others .\nto help measure this , researchers developed a &quot; boredom proneness scale &quot; in the 1980s .\nthe scale includes questions like , &quot; many things i have to do are repetitive and monotonous , &quot; and &quot; i have so many interests , i don &apos;t have time to do everything . &quot;\nusing such scales , researchers have discovered that boys tend to be bored more often than girls , said stephen vodanovich , a professor of psychology at the university of west florida , especially when it comes needing more , and a variety of , external stimulation .\nbut in general , teenagers are a pretty jaded lot .\nin 1991 , reed larson , a professor of human and community development at the university of illinois , conducted an experiment in which he contacted almost 400 teenagers and their parents seven to eight times a day by beeper .\nhe found that 32 percent of adolescents said they were bored in school and doing homework , while 23 percent said they were bored when they weren &apos;t in school .\non the other hand , 3 percent of parents said they were bored .\nprofessor larson said he did not know whether the boredom percentages now , 21 years later , would be higher or lower .\nbut he said he did know that &quot; adolescence is a peak period for boredom , &quot; largely because children and teenagers are not given a lot of control over what they want to do .\nso back to my original question : is boredom good for you ?\nsometimes no , because in its extreme it can lead people to take absurd physical risks , gamble or indulge in substance abuse as a way to ease it , research shows .\non the other hand , many philosophers and writers discuss the connection between boredom and creativity , said professor vodanovich , who has been studying the issue for more than two decades .\n&quot; boredom is the brain &apos;s way to tell you you should be doing something else , &quot; said gary marcus , a professor of psychology at n.y.u.\nbut the brain doesn &apos;t always know the most appropriate thing to do .\nif you &apos;re bored and use that energy to play guitar and cook , it will make you happy .\nbut if you watch tv , it may make you happy in the short term , but not in the long term .\nso if your child is bored and you give him an ipad , he may not be bored anymore , but he hasn &apos;t learned how to entertain himself , or self regulate , professor fenske said .\nand &quot; that self-regulation transfers from one situation to other , &quot; he said .\nyour kid doesn &apos;t just learn to entertain himself , but gets more self-control in other areas .\ni don &apos;t think we really want to celebrate boredom .\nnor should we be too critical of it .\nrather , our goal should be to feel comfortable away from the constant chatter of activity and technology .\nprofessor eastwood agreed .\n&quot; we frame it as we need to be bored more , but boredom is an agonizing , restless desire to be connected with something meaningful , &quot; he said .\nwhat people are really searching for , he said , is a way to unplug and enjoy down time .\n&quot; in an environment where we are constantly overstimulated , &quot; he said , &quot; it &apos;s hard to find ways to engage when the noise shuts down . &quot;\nin colorado , no playbook for new marijuana law\nanthony orozco , 19 , a community college student and soccer player in southeastern colorado , is facing criminal charges for something that will soon be legal across this state : the possession of a few nuggets of marijuana and a pipe he used to smoke it .\nmr. orozco said that one day in september he and a few friends were driving in lamar , on the plains near the kansas border , when they were pulled over .\nafter the police officer found marijuana in the car , mr. orozco was issued a summons for possession and drug paraphernalia - petty offenses that each carry a $ 100 fine - and given a court date .\n&quot; we get treated like criminals , &quot; mr. orozco said .\nbut is he one ?\nin the uncertain weeks after colorado &apos;s vote to legalize small amounts of marijuana for recreational use , the answer in hundreds of minor drug cases depends less on the law than on location .\nhundreds of misdemeanor marijuana cases are already being dropped here and in washington state , which approved a similar measure .\npolice departments have stopped charging adults 21 years and older for small-scale possession that will be legally sanctioned once the laws take effect in the coming weeks .\nbut prosecutors in more conservative precincts in colorado have vowed to press ahead with existing marijuana cases and are still citing people for possession .\nat the same time , several towns from the denver suburbs to the western mountains are voting to block new , state-licensed retail marijuana shops from opening in their communities .\n&quot; this thing is evolving so quickly that i don &apos;t know what &apos;s going to happen next , &quot; said daniel j. oates , the police chief in aurora , just east of denver .\nregulators in washington state are also scratching their heads .\nand they are looking for guidance on how to set up a system of licenses for production , manufacturing , distribution and sales - all by a deadline of dec . 1 , 2013 .\nthey say that colorado , for better or worse , is ahead of most states in regulating marijuana , first for medical use and now recreationally .\n&quot; colorado has a more regulated market , so they will be a good guide , &quot; said brian e. smith , a spokesman for the washington state liquor control board .\nbut no place or system , mr. smith conceded , can do more than suggest what might work .\n&quot; there &apos;s no real precedent for us to follow , &quot; he said .\nwashington &apos;s law , called i-502 , takes effect on dec . 6 , which also leaves a year of limbo during which the state licensing system will not yet exist , but legalized possession will .\nand there are thorny mechanical questions that must be resolved during that time , like how to balance the state &apos;s mandate of &quot; adequate access &quot; to licensed marijuana with its prohibitions on cannabis businesses within 1,000 feet of a school , park , playground or child care center .\n&quot; nowhere will it be more difficult to site a licensed cannabis business than in urban areas , particularly in the seattle metropolitan area , &quot; said ben livingston , a spokesman for the center for legal cannabis , a recently formed research group .\non nov . 21 , chief oates in aurora sent his officers an e-mail announcing that the city attorney would no longer be prosecuting small marijuana violations for anyone 21 years or older , and that the police would stop charging people for those crimes &quot; effective immediately . &quot;\nchief oates said that the police would enforce city codes regulating medical marijuana growers , and that they would still pursue drug traffickers and dealers .\nin northern colorado &apos;s weld county , the district attorney , ken buck , represents a stricter view .\nafter the vote , he said his office would continue pursuing marijuana possession cases , mostly as a way to press users into getting treatment .\nright now , 119 people face charges of possessing two ounces or less of marijuana , though many are facing other charges .\n&quot; our office has an obligation to prosecute offenses that were crimes at the time they occurred , &quot; mr. buck said in a statement .\nthe response has been complicated even in places like rural mesa county , where voters rejected the marijuana initiative .\nthe police in grand junction , the county &apos;s largest city , are no longer citing adults for possession of small amounts .\nthe county &apos;s district attorney , pete hautzinger , supported that decision , but also decided not to dismiss all of the pending possession cases .\n&quot; i do not think i &apos;m wasting my time continuing to enforce the law until it changes , &quot; he said .\nalthough 55 percent of colorado voters supported the measure , bringing recreational marijuana into the folds of government and the legal system was never going to be simple .\nand the contradictory reactions across the state lay bare a deep ambivalence among local officials about the state &apos;s big green experiment .\n&quot; it &apos;s a cultural barrier &quot; with district attorneys , said sean mcallister , a denver lawyer who represents marijuana defendants and is a local spokesman for the national organization for the reform of marijuana laws .\n&quot; they spent so much of their lives prosecuting people that they still don &apos;t really accept that this is legal , &quot; he said .\nas the first states to treat small amounts of marijuana like alcohol , colorado and washington are poised to become national test cases for drug legalization .\nas advocates and state officials plan for a new frontier of legalized sales , they are also anxiously awaiting direction from the federal government , which still plans to treat the sale and cultivation of marijuana as federal crimes .\nadvocates for legalized marijuana are hoping the justice department yields .\ndespite some high-profile arrests of medical marijuana patients and sellers , the federal government has mostly allowed medical marijuana businesses to operate in colorado , washington and 16 other states .\nwhile drug agents will probably not beat down doors to seize a small bag of the drug , they are likely to balk at allowing the state-regulated recreational marijuana shops allowed under the new laws , said kevin a. sabet , a former drug policy adviser in the obama administration .\nseveral cities in colorado are not waiting for federal authorities to act .\neven before election day , some local governments approved moratoriums on any new marijuana shops , even though it will be about a year before any can open .\nlast week , the western city of montrose took up a six-month ban , and is likely to pass it next week .\n&quot; we don &apos;t want to be put in a position where we license somebody and then have a big federal issue , &quot; said bob nicholson , a city council member .\nour community voted against this amendment .\nwe &apos;re looking at what the community voted for versus what the state voted for .\nthere &apos;s an awful lot of questions .\npetronella wyatt : i was bullied out of oxford for being a tory\nit is not just today &apos;s university students who are attacked for their views\ni can &apos;t remember a time when i didn &apos;t dream of winning a place at oxford university .\nboth my father and my elder brother had been at what i imagined was the world &apos;s greatest seat of learning , a modern-day wine-blushed greek symposium encouraging the dual pillars of civilisation , free thinking and tolerance .\nyet , within two weeks of taking up my place at worcester college in the late eighties to read history , i &apos;d packed my bags , precipitating the first scandal of my life .\nmy father broke down and cried .\nfriends were baffled .\nthe evening standard diary claimed i &apos;d quit because i objected to fellow undergraduates having sex in the room next to mine .\nthe writer a n wilson announced waggishly that i &apos;d departed because i was forced to drink out of chipped mugs .\nthe truth was less droll .\ni ran away .\nyes , ran , because i had been subject to systematic bullying and intimidation .\nnot on account of my rather outré name , or the fact that i came from a private school .\ni was persecuted for one reason only , and in this cradle of supposed enlightenment it was both bigoted and barbaric : my father , the late woodrow wyatt , was a high-profile adviser to margaret thatcher and i was a conservative supporter .\nwhy bring this up now , you might ask .\nwell , recent reports suggest that a new generation of right-of-centre students are suffering a similar persecution .\nsuch is the institutionalised and increasing hatred of tory students at oxford that last week a group of them demanded the same equal-rights protection as gays , disabled people and ethnic minorities .\nconservative members of corpus christi college &apos;s junior common room ( jcr ) claim they are &quot; often actively isolated , personally attacked and made to feel unwelcome &quot; because of their political views .\nthey want to create a post on the college &apos;s equal opportunities committee to ensure that their opinions can be aired freely .\ntheir situation wasn &apos;t helped by a recent bbc two documentary , wonderland : young , bright and on the right , about student politics , which portrayed tories as oddballs and neo-nazis .\nit featured graduate joe cooke , former president of the oxford university conservative association ( ouca ) , travelling in a rolls-royce , sporting a silver suit and silver-topped cane .\nat other universities , conservative students say they are being treated as &quot; scapegoats &quot; for the introduction of higher tuition fees . &quot;\nluke black , 20 , vice-president of nottingham university conservative association , told a sunday newspaper that &quot; there is a growing left-wing bias at universities .\npeople assume we are like the bullingdon club without meeting us . &quot;\nsamuel roberts , 21 , a history student at corpus christi , who proposed the motion for greater protection , says such a climate is &quot; uncomfortable , &quot; while stephanie cherill , 19 , president elect of ouca , says there has been a deterioration in the attitude of jcr members towards people who are right of centre .\n&quot; this poses a threat to the atmosphere of intellectual discussion , as well as to the welfare of members , &quot; she says .\ni was in a minority of one during my first few weeks at oxford .\ni had gone up in september 1986 , a cripplingly shy 18-year-old .\nhatred of the conservative party was at its most febrile .\nthe year before , the university had voted to refuse margaret thatcher - a former student - an honorary degree , because of cuts in higher education funding .\nthe atmosphere would have made a stalinist shudder with apprehension .\nduring the first few days of freshers &quot; week , when new students socialise with each other and the dons , i had a taste of the wormwood that was to come .\ni was to find that the dons not only connived in the taunting of tory undergraduates but took part with relish .\nthe politics of the miners &quot; strike , privatisation and the government &apos;s opposition to sanctions against apartheid south africa were brought into the wood-panelled rooms of the tutorial .\nmy first one involved translating 18th-century french texts into english , and i was unprepared for what followed .\n&quot; miss wyatt , &quot; said the don , harry pitt ( now deceased ) , &quot; please translate the first paragraph . &quot;\ni stumbled over it .\na small man with a face like cake batter , pitt was big on bile .\n&quot; do thatcherites refuse to learn french or are they just stupid ? &quot; he demanded .\nthe other undergraduates giggled .\ntears pricked the back of my eyes .\n&quot; i suggest you take some basic french lessons in your spare time - that is , if you &apos;re not too busy socialising , &quot; pitt snarled .\ni walked back to my rooms a disconsolate figure .\nat dinner in college that evening i sat by myself ; then i felt a light tap on my shoulder .\nit was a second-year english student named james who introduced himself as a member of the ouca .\n&quot; i know who you are , &quot; he said kindly .\ni &apos;m afraid it &apos;s like that .\nanyone suspected of being a tory is picked on .\nit &apos;s bad enough for me , but they know your father is close to margaret thatcher , so it will be worse for you .\nmost tory freshers pretend they &apos;re labour .\nlater , at a local pub , i cravenly attempted to dissimulate .\ni insisted that i didn &apos;t agree with everything mrs thatcher said .\nthis ploy proved unsuccessful .\na first year ppe student , who , ironically , had been to eton , said : &quot; you &apos;re the daughter of a fascist pig . &quot;\nyou &apos;re contaminated .\nother students took up the refrain .\ni was perverted , dirty .\n&quot; how do tories have sex ? &quot; one asked .\nthey beat each other , don &apos;t they ?\ni felt the way homosexuals must have felt before the liberal legislation of the sixties .\nwould i ever be able to lead a normal life at oxford ?\nwould i be forced to meet like-minded people only after dark ?\nwould i have to turn to labour and suppress my natural inclinations ?\nthe three years before me stretched out as a purgatory of ostracism and isolation .\nthe only openly tory don was norman stone , professor of modern history , who was based at my college .\nhe was hated for being not only a conservative but a foreign policy adviser to thatcher and one of her speech writers .\nhe was hardly ever there .\nhe loathed the place as provincial and petty , and for its adherence to the marxist-determinist view of history .\nin 1997 he took up a professorship at the university of bilkent , in ankara , turkey .\n&quot; you won &apos;t be happy here , &quot; he told me .\ni began commuting from oxford to my parents &quot; house in london , finding refuge with my more open-minded metropolitan friends and family .\ni told my father i hated oxford and why .\nhe was incredulous .\nduring his time there in the forties , all political views had been accepted .\n&quot; but it &apos;s the best place in the world , &quot; he said pathetically .\nthey wouldn &apos;t do that , not among my dreaming spires .\neven my communist friends always had impeccable manners .\nhis rheumy eyes began to cloud .\ngive it a chance .\ni &apos;m sure it &apos;s all just a tease .\nit would break my heart if you left .\nexhausted by my frequent trips to london , my emotional resistance was deteriorating .\na male friend of mine , also a tory supporter , had succumbed to pressure and renounced his creed .\nduring a tutorial the following week , when another history don had suggested , in complete seriousness , that i was an &quot; enemy of the people , &quot; i decided to do the same .\ninwardly blushing with shame , i admitted to being &quot; brainwashed by my parents &quot; and called them &quot; old fools . &quot;\nthe respite was short .\nit was my father who drove the nail into the coffin of my oxford career .\nat the time , he wrote two columns in the murdoch press each week .\nmy door was locked .\ni cowered inside , and after five minutes , my pursuers gave up .\nwhen they left , i packed a suitcase and caught the first train to london .\ni never went back .\nyou may call me a snivelling wimp .\nbut no 18-year-old should be subject to such intimidation and vitriol in an educational institution .\neven more tragic is that it was oxford , which not only produced 14 tory prime ministers , but , to this day , hides behind an ill-deserved reputation for equality and freedom of thought .\n&quot; valentino prefers elegance to notoriety &quot;\non the occasion of the &quot; valentino : master of couture , &quot; an exhibition that opened this week in london , abc speaks with naty abascal , fiona thyssen-bornemisza and other of the italian designer &apos;s famous clients .\nsomerset house , former home of queen elizabeth i of england , is the only place in the british capital worthy of hosting a valentino garavani exhibition .\nduring the inauguration of &quot; valentino : master of couture , &quot; the designer acknowledged a retrospective apotheosis that brings together over 130 couture gowns created by his fashion house over the past 50 years .\n&quot; i love this palace &quot; he says , in his unmistakable italian accent .\nthis exhibition is the culmination of a story whose only protagonist is &quot; signore &quot; garavani , although it could not have been written without his distinguished clients .\nvalentino has always been fascinated by the rarefied and distant world of the nobility .\nin the first room of the exhibition , open until march 3 , there are a number of private letters and photos signed by the cream of aristocracy , from princess salimah aga khan , lord snowdon , princess marie-chantal of greece to margaret of england .\nvalentino exhibits these personal memories as if they were trophies of his social ascent from humble couturier in voghera , northern italy , to idol of the international jet-set .\nthere is nothing wrong with loving royalty .\n&quot; at least they don &apos;t drop cigarette ends on your magnificent carpet , like some beautiful pop music celebrities do , &quot; says baroness fiona thyssen-bornemisza .\nin the &apos; 60s and &apos; 70s , we both lived in the alps and were good friends .\nvalentino is a spectacular host whose entertains with generosity and elegance .\n&quot; we all loved being invited to his chalet in gstaad &quot; says &quot; heini &quot; thyssen &apos;s ex-wife , a close friend of forgotten beauties such as marella agnelli and eugenie niarchos .\nvalentino has always preferred elegance to notoriety .\nand yet , he is a star .\nvaleria mazza , wearing a valentino .\nthe argentine model valeria mazza also recalls the couturier &apos;s charisma .\nmany years ago , after a fashion show in piazza di spagna in rome , we went for dinner at his flat .\nthere were twenty of us , including sharon stone and john kennedy jr .\nyou could see and feel his &quot; spirit &quot; in every detail of the flat and its decor , the food and the music .\n&quot; all the guests were made to feel important and loved &quot; recalls the top model , who started working with him during haute couture week paris , in 1995 .\n&quot; his designs are works of art and so never go out of fashion &quot; she concludes .\nnobility parade\ngaravani &apos;s life is not a story of obsession , but of well reciprocated love .\nhe loves well-educated people who come from good backgrounds , and they love him .\none of the somerset house galleries has been transformed into a glamorous , sixty-foot long catwalk which offers a role reversal : visitors take the place of the models and have to parade down the catwalk while looking at a dream &quot; audience &quot; wearing valentino masterpieces , for example , the dress jackie kennedy chose for her wedding with aristotle onassis , the costume monica vitti wore in &quot; la notte &quot; and the wool and leather coat that belonged to empress farah diba .\nin this crowd of mannequins , names stand out such as sibilla of luxembourg , gloria von thurn und taxis , mette-marit of norway , rosario of bulgaria and sofia of habsburg .\nnaty abascal and the designer , in 2006\nmany of these clients say your first valentino is like your first love , &quot; impossible to forget . &quot;\ni remember it perfectly .\nit was a pair of trousers , a shirt , a &quot; gilet &quot; waistcoat and jacket from the 1971-1972 autumn-winter collection .\n&quot; it was a gift he gave me &quot; says naty abascal , one of the designer &apos;s muses .\n&quot; i prefer him to other designers because of his femininity , his great love of women , and because he enhances our beauty &quot; added the former duchess of feria .\ni love the colours he uses , they really stand out and &quot; lend themselves &quot; to your face .\ntheir proportions are perfect .\nthe princess and fashion advisor patricia della giovampaola d &apos;arenberg also remembers the first time she wore a valentino .\nas a teenager living in italy , i dreamed of reaching the age when i &apos;d have the chance to wear one of his evening gowns ...\nmy time finally came in the late &apos; 90s .\ni bought my first valentino dress to wear at a party in the castle belonging to my cousin , prince edouard de ligne .\nit was a red dress , with a frilly skirt , draped &quot; corsage &quot; and a strapless neckline .\n&quot; it was a dream come true &quot; says princess d &apos;arenberg , the widow of rodrigo d &apos;arenberg .\n&quot; valentino is indifferent to fashion , his obsession is timeless &quot; says this italian aristocrat who lives between paris , new york and buenos aires .\nprincess d &apos;arenberg looks after her couturier gowns with &quot; the utmost care ... because a dress not just a dress , it &apos;s also the many memories that go with it . &quot;\nthe &quot; king &quot; of fashion\nthe &quot; grand finale &quot; of the somerset house exhibition is marie-chantal miller &apos;s wedding dress from her marriage to paul of greece in 1995 .\nit took four months &apos; work and 25 &quot; girls &quot; ( as the designer calls his seamstresses ) to create the pearl-encrusted , ivory-coloured silk gown with twelve different types of lace and a train four and a half metres long .\naccording to journalist suzy menkes , the leading authority of the specialist press , that dress represents a high fashion milestone of the late 20th century , &quot; the return of high society clients . &quot;\ndazzled for years with the &quot; savoir-être &quot; of the elite , valentino is now its finest exponent .\ncavaliere di gran croce ( the highest-ranking distinction in italy ) , cavaliere del lavoro , commandeur de l &apos;ordre des arts et des lettres , and awarded the legion of honour , garavani accumulates as many honours as any of his clients &apos; husbands .\n&quot; i &apos;ve always been struck by his refined and calm manner , and his neat and perfect appearance &quot; acknowledges d &apos;arenberg .\nthe last time i saw him was a month ago at a gala dinner at the orsay museum .\nhe was on the table of countess jacqueline de ribes , a great friend of mine .\n&quot; he was immaculate , time stands still for him . &quot;\nif a princess says that ...\nthe hardest job in the world : the human mules of kawah ijen\nfor four euros , the indonesian volcano porters risk life and limb carrying 70 kilos of sulphur along steep stone paths .\nthere are people for whom work is hell , and others who - literally - work in hell .\nthis is the case of anto wijaya , one of the 400 miners who make their living taking sulphur from the kawah ijen volcano , east of the indonesian island of java .\nto do so , he has to descend every day to the bottom of the crater , where the sulphurous gas emanating from the bowels of the earth solidifies on contact with air .\nafter breaking off large sulphur rocks , which in total can weigh up to 70 kilos , he carries them in two bamboo baskets on his shoulders along the steep stone paths .\nit is only 250 metres to the top of the volcano , which rises to 2,386 metres above sea level , but the exhausted porters take over 40 minutes to get there , at snail &apos;s pace , keeping their balance and measuring their steps carefully to avoid slipping and falling over the precipice .\nthey know that one slip could cost them their lives , as happened to a french tourist who plunged to her death a few years ago on the hazardous kawah ijen cliffs .\nthe kawah ijen miners are paid 5 euro cents for each kilo of sulphur removed .\nonce at the top , they make their way past the tourists who photograph them like circus monkeys and then , lugging their heavy baskets , they walk three kilometres to the scales installed by a mining company a little further down , 1,850 metres above sea level .\nthis is pt ngrimbi candi , a company which , since 1960 , has been exploiting the volcano , and quite literally its workers , whom it pays 662 rupees ( 5 euro cents ) per kilo of sulphur .\nit then sells the sulphur for 10,000 rupees ( 83 cents ) to the petrochemical industry , as the mineral is widely used in everyday life and is used in the manufacture of matches , fireworks , cosmetics , dynamite and even for whitening sugar .\n&quot; we generally carry 70 kilos , so we get about 46,000 rupees ( 3.8 euros ) a trip &quot; explains anto , who usually make three trips a day .\neach one takes three hours and you end up exhausted , but it means he gets 138,000 rupees ( 11.5 euros ) at the end of the day .\nalthough it seems a pittance for such an inhuman effort , it is three times what he would earn in the field .\n&quot; miners &apos; wages are very high here , whereas coffee harvesting is paid 15,000 rupees ( 1.2 euros ) a day and the average monthly wage is two million rupees ( 167 euros ) &quot; explains the porter , who previously worked as a mason in the island resort of bali .\nthere , his wage was 75,000 rupees ( 6.2 euros ) a day and the work was not as hard , but anto has returned with his family to banyuwangi , a village near the volcano , for a compelling reason which , in indonesia , is as overriding as the sulphur : &quot; i married a girl from bali , where they are hindu , and i &apos;ve brought her to java to convert to islam . &quot;\nanto has asthma , he has difficulty breathing , coughs constantly and his eyes are irritated by the toxic gases .\nat 27 years old , anto has been risking his life for three years in the kawah ijen volcano , and the sulphur has already begun to take its toll on him , even though he covers his face with special mask and goggles .\nhe has asthma , he has difficulty breathing , coughs constantly and his eyes are irritated by the toxic gases from the volcano .\nthis is the price you have to pay to realise your dreams .\n&quot; i &apos;ll go on working two more years because i want to open a shop or study spanish or french &quot; he vows in more than acceptable english .\npunished for life , this pleasant , intelligent young man could be a tour guide , waiter or hotel receptionist , but instead he does the work of a mule .\nsharing a filthy wooden hut with other porters , he gets up every day at two in the morning because the sulphur doesn &apos;t stop flowing at night , when its characteristic yellow colour turns blue and it glows in the dark .\ndefying the shadows , anto descends the crater and lights the path with a small torch attached to the helmet he bought with his money .\nsome 400 porters carry sulphur baskets on their shoulders from the crater .\ndespite their huge profits , the mining company has not mechanised the sulphur extraction process to save costs , nor has it provided any equipment for the porters , who work for themselves and by the kilo .\nin fact , they do not even see any of the 30,000 rupee ( 2.5 euro ) per camera surcharge that , on top of the 15,000 rupee ( 1.2 euro ) entrance fee , the guards of this natural reserve charge to tourists who come to photograph the volcano and their human mules .\n&quot; this work is for animals , not people &quot; protests madrusin , a burly 42-year porter who has been working at kawah ijen for three decades , since leaving school .\nhe can lift up to 110 kilos , ensuring that he will go on working &quot; all he can &quot; because he needs the money to educate his three children , aged between 18 &#91; months ? &#93; and 10 years old .\ni won &apos;t retire , i &apos;ll die here because the volcano has been my whole life .\nalthough the sulphur burns your throat and stings your eyes when the wind suddenly changes and traps the miners in the thick columns of smoke coming out of the volcano , they are so hardy that no-one complains of serious illnesses ... apart , of course , from their common respiratory problems , osteoarthritis , knee pain and sores on the shoulders , which have been misshapen by the weight of the baskets .\nbalancing the basket on his back , unainik can only carry 50 kilos now he is 53 years old .\nevery day , he and his fellow workers break off 15 tonnes of sulphur from the volcano , which three lorries move to the warehouse in tamansari , 18 kilometres away along a goat path that passes through scrubland .\n&quot; i won &apos;t retire , i &apos;ll die here because the volcano has been my whole life &quot; says unainik , opening a mouth full of gaps where teeth use to be .\nthe oldest of his five children , 30 years old , also works carrying sulphur .\ntime passes , but poverty perpetuates from generation to generation in one of the hardest jobs in the world : the one done by human mules in the kawah ijen volcano .\nsingapore seeks babies to save its economy\nsingaporeans blame their careers , stress and the cost of property and education for not having children .\n&quot; singapore &apos;s population needs to grow . &quot;\ni &apos;m a patriotic husband , you &apos;re my patriotic wife , let &apos;s do our civic duty and create life !\nit may seem unlikely that these verses are part of an advert for mint sweets , but in spite of this - or perhaps because of it - the video went viral on youtube in singapore earlier this year .\nthe phrases are part of a rap and make use of local references such as &quot; let &apos;s put a bao ( bun ) in the oven &quot; to make fun of the birth rate in singapore .\nthe advertising company that made the video , bbh , is hopeful that the advertisement will manage to focus attention to the problem in a fun way .\nits creative director , douglas hamilton , says he wanted to use the power of music to make people perform their &quot; national duty . &quot;\nit &apos;s purely an internet thing , so we had to make it fun and amusing .\nit &apos;s the biggest problem facing this country .\nwe are the world &apos;s worst at reproducing our own progeny , so we felt it was an issue we had to address .\nwe knew the government had tried many things , like launching perfumes with pheromones or organising speed dating evenings .\nmany of these ideas may have been creative , but they didn &apos;t necessarily work .\nso we thought : why not be as creative as possible to solve the problem , by composing a rap ?\n1.2 children\nbut the singapore government is not taking it so lightly .\nit spends usd 1,300 per year on policies to encourage people to have more children .\na government package for marriages and parents grants up to usd 15,000 per child , extends maternity leave and distributes tax benefits .\nbut this has all had little effect .\nsingapore is a rich , high technology city state in southeast asia , also known for the conservatism of its leaders and its strict social controls .\nthe birth rate in singapore , according to its national population division , currently stands at 1.2 children per woman .\nthe last time it was over 2 , known as the replacement rate , was in 1976 .\nso why are singaporeans not having children ?\ntan wei ming , director of marriage and family policy of the national population division , said that it is a result of &quot; better education &quot; and &quot; a wider range of career opportunities . &quot;\n&quot; this has given people a wider range of options in terms of life goals and priorities , beyond getting married and starting a family &quot; he explains .\nthese changes in social norms have contributed to increasing numbers of people who are single , and delaying marriage and births , which has resulted in a decrease in the birth rate in singapore .\nmeanwhile , an eu immigration policy aimed at dramatically increasing immigration to cope with the population decline has created resentment among the local population .\nin singapore , there are websites where xenophobia against many new immigrants is widespread and thinly disguised , especially the chinese who are criticised for keeping wages low and not integrating .\nincreased immigration is also seen as one of the reasons why , last year , the singapore ruling party experienced its worst election result since independence .\nsince the election there has been an attempt to correct the problem , with the highest taxes and levies for foreign workers .\nunexpected consequences\nwhile a fall in the birth rate has known effects on a nation &apos;s economic growth , tax revenues , healthcare costs and immigration policies , in singapore &apos;s case there are also some unexpected consequences .\nthe government is trying not to build so many small houses .\nfor example , it has started to influence the real estate sector .\nits urban development authority has started to control the number of small apartments , known as &quot; shoe boxes , &quot; which can be built in certain areas of the city .\nthese apartments have a surface of 46 square metres and have been very successful in terms of sales .\nhowever , there is concern that they may promote a single-living lifestyle and discourage developers who want to build large family houses .\nbut , lim yew soon , managing director of the real estate company el developers , says his &quot; shoe boxes &quot; sell much faster than larger units .\nthey are more popular , in the sense that the units sell days , even weeks , faster than larger units .\nthis means they are much better for our cash flow .\nhowever , he admits that the new regulations give clearer guidance to developers , who previously had obstacles put in their way if they provided for too many small units in a project .\ntoo stressed\nsingapore is a city state .\nalthough these new rules may be a step towards increasing the national birth rate , when talking to singaporeans working in the central financial district , it seems they will not have much impact .\n&quot; people are very stressed , houses are expensive and so is education , so a lot of people are putting off having a family &quot; says a young executive .\nother people can have children .\n&quot; but , for me , it is important to have my own money and time &quot; says another young man of around 20 years old .\nmen and women alike mention their careers , stress and the cost of property and education as the reasons preventing them from having children .\nso , much as the government is trying to encourage its citizens to have children , when it comes to babies , the singaporeans have the last word .\nwhat is private offline is private online\nprivacy .\naccording to the spanish royal academy dictionary , it means the quality of private life or &quot; the level of privacy which a person is entitled to protect from any interference . &quot;\nwhat is privacy for an under 16 ?\nhow do you apply this definition to their daily life and social networks ?\ndo they understand the dangers they are exposed to by airing information over the internet which they probably would not share offline ?\nelperiódico interviewed five children aged between ten and 15 years old who are frequent internet users .\nin four cases , they associated the term with &quot; something very much mine &quot; on a personal level , and &quot; in the user name and password &quot; when applied to social networks .\n&quot; i wouldn &apos;t upload my deepest secrets in a post &quot; says jorge , aged ten , when trying to explain the meaning of privacy on sites such as facebook , twitter , hotmail and windows live messenger , with which he has had accounts for two years .\n&quot; they are very secret secrets , i &apos;ll tell my mother , but not everybody &quot; he says .\non fb i upload nice pictures or games .\nand i have fun with people i know .\n&quot; i wouldn &apos;t share a photo that isn &apos;t mine , or that belongs to somebody who &apos;s doing something stupid &quot; he says .\nthe child recognises that it is bad to post obscene pictures of naked people , crimes , or write humiliating or aggressive comments .\njorge says he knows the 35 friends he has on fb and his nine followers on twitter .\nmost are relatives .\nhis mother is included , and she has the password to one of the accounts .\ni opened twitter to express myself and post interesting tweets .\n&quot; i don &apos;t know if they answer me , i only upload them &quot; he adds .\n&quot; social networking is fun , i can talk quickly to relatives far away or my friends &quot; he says .\nhe does not hesitate to reply that he would never accept a request from an unknown person .\nnor would he take any notice of someone who recommends a stranger to him .\nthe case of joseph , aged 14 , is different .\nthis teenager has accounts with hotmail , facebook , my space and ask , and in the last case he admits not knowing 20 of the people added to his friends list .\n&quot; it doesn &apos;t bother me , because we have something in common , like music &quot; he says .\nthe boy says that no-one has suggested anything to him or asked him for his home address or phone number .\n&quot; if they pressured me or asked me for it , i &apos;d just delete them from my account &quot; he states .\njoseph became a follower on ask , after reading a recommendation on twitter .\nthis teenager is not alien to experiences of what is now known as cyberbullying .\nan acquaintance of a friend of mine was being pestered on a social network .\nthey were threatening him and demanding money from him .\n&quot; i never found out who it was &quot; he says .\nthe victim , according to josé , did not close his account .\n&quot; he just made it private . &quot;\nhe then explains a series of steps to configure the account safely .\nunlike jorge , this boy would upload photos of acquaintances in uncomfortable or embarrassing situations .\ni would do it if i didn &apos;t like somebody , or they made me want to do it .\n&quot; however , i know that &apos;s cyberbullying &quot; he admits .\nkey questions\nmarielos porras , an english teacher with a degree in education and learning , believes that to guide children and teenagers , they should understand that the purpose of social media is to inform .\n&quot; the internet emerged as a means of searching for information , but with the appearance of these websites , the rules of the game changed &quot; he says .\nporras says the scholar marc prensky , with a master &apos;s degree in education from yale university and author of the work digital natives , digital immigrants , coined these terms to explain the phenomenon .\ndigital natives are those children and young people born with technology .\n&quot; we are the digital immigrants who have to teach them , when we are still in fact learning &quot; he says .\nhe says that the issue is complex , &quot; because we are asking them to have a clear policy on what is appropriate or not to disclose , publish or divulge , at an age at which maturity is not conducive to this . &quot;\n&quot; they also have to be selective when what matters most is to be popular and have thousands of friends , without thinking of the consequences &quot; he adds .\naccording to the specialist , the most effective way to teach children and teenagers what privacy is , is through questions that make them think .\n&quot; telling them not to do it is no good &quot; he adds .\nporras then lists some options : there are things you wouldn &apos;t tell a stranger , so why do it online ?\nor , would you like a friend to publish a photo of you like the one you posted of a friend ?\ndo you know what others publish about you ?\nwhen tagging party photos , did you ask the other people &apos;s permission to tag them ?\nand one more question : does everyone need to know what you &apos;re doing all the time ?\nanother point is to make them see that they must behave online as they do offline .\nthe rules are the same .\n&quot; outside the internet , people act with respect , morality and other principles , so they should act the same way on social networks &quot; he says .\nmonitoring\nstuart guard , a university professor , primary school teacher and educational consultant , says it is essential for parents to read social networks &apos; policies thoroughly .\nby understanding all the clauses , they have solid grounds to talk to their children about the implications of opening an online account .\n&quot; for example , the age at which you are allowed to share or publish &quot; he says .\naccording to guardia , it is important to remind children the &quot; don &apos;t talk to strangers &quot; lesson .\nunasur summit closes without making public the lima declaration\nthe sixth presidential summit of the south american union of nations ( unasur ) concluded today in peru without making public the lima declaration , previously announced and theoretically signed by the seven attendee leaders .\nefe repeatedly tried to gain access to the document signed at the sixth unasur meeting of heads of state and government , but presidential and chancellery sources initially said they would deliver it after the summit closed , but later they claimed that it will be published at some point on the peruvian government website .\nwhen asked about the text , they pointed out that the content had been disclosed by peruvian president , ollanta humala , during a brief statement to the press .\njournalists &apos; access to information from the summit was restricted at all times .\nduring the summit , in the press room , only video was aired , with no sound , showing the presidential meeting with the message &quot; closed session , audio restricted . &quot;\nthe little information that circulated among reporters was given by the press spokesmen of some of the unasur governments attending the meeting , but not the peruvian government .\nthe only document released during the summit was the list of attending presidents , which angered hundreds of journalists from various national and international media , who asked for more details .\nthe peruvian president then sent an email to the media with the &quot; final statement &quot; of the summit , but this was humala &apos;s statement , and not the official document that closed the summit .\nlast october , peru hosted the third summit of south american-arab countries ( aspa ) , and this time , despite repeated requests from the press , the previously announced lima declaration was again not made public .\nthe aspa official website confirms that the document was published last tuesday .\nat both international events , the peruvian authorities were at pains to ensure that there were broadcasting systems assured for all the journalists , but limited the obtaining of information to a maximum .\nthe summit also concluded with the joint commitment of chile and peru to accept a ruling by the hague court to adjudicate a border dispute between the two countries .\nthe presidents of peru , ollanta humala , and chile , sebastián piñera , met during the regional event and confirmed that they will respect the decision of the international court of justice ( icj ) , which on monday , at the hague , will start to hear the arguments of both parties , in the lawsuit lima has filed against santiago .\n&quot; we will obey and execute the order that currently defines the differences we are bringing before this international court &quot; said humala , together with his chilean counterpart .\n&quot; chile has been , is and will remain a country that respects international law and the peaceful resolution of disputes , treaties and international courts &quot; added piñera , greeting humala with a handshake , alongside the flags of the two countries .\nconfirmation of both presidents that they would submit to the icj came after colombia this week denounced the bogotá pact , whereby it accepted to submit to the judgement of this international court , following a decision on its maritime boundary with nicaragua which it regarded as seriously flawed .\nthe summit was held with the absence of the presidents of brazil , dilma rousseff ; venezuela , hugo chavez ; bolivia , evo morales ; and argentina , cristina kirchner .\nparaguay , which was suspended by unasur in 2011 after the dismissal of former president fernando lugo , was not involved in the meeting .\nhost president ollanta humala was responsible for opening the session in the morning and closing the summit , just after noon in lima .\nthe president read the final document which reported that 16 agreements were adopted and the action plans laid down for 31 projects between the south american countries , for a total of 17 billion dollars of investments .\namong the resolutions adopted , it was mentioned that unasur countries will take &quot; important steps toward the goal of a south american citizenship , for which residence agreements are being extended . &quot;\nhe reported that actions are being implemented to improve &quot; cooperation in the fight against insecurity and transnational organised crime , actions to make medication more accessible , low-cost internet access in all areas of south america , and to deal jointly and efficiently with risks of natural disasters . &quot;\nwith europe in crisis , &quot; economic consolidation ( in latin america ) should not have a triumphalist attitude but should serve to expand its productive matrix and glimpse a better future for its people &quot; humala added .\n&quot; we decided to focus on a group of 31 flagship projects that will improve connection among areas of south america , especially in rural and border areas ... uniting our countries and creating new economic networks &quot; said the peruvian president in a message read out .\namong these projects , he mentioned that five are in peru and are located in the transverse axes of its territory , between the coast and brazil , and two focus on increased connection with ecuador , although he gave no further details .\nalso , the final document mentioned the political situation in paraguay .\n&quot; we hope the electoral process in that country serves to reincorporate it in the union of south american nations , &quot; from which it is currently excluded .\nthe need for latin america to remain a prosperous , peaceful and integrated nation , with good neighbourly relations , was another issue highlighted by the summit .\nin this sense , the president of colombia , juan manuel santos , said before attending the start of the regional event that he expected to meet with his counterpart from nicaragua , daniel ortega , on saturday in mexico , to respectfully discuss the maritime dispute after the failure of the icj , questioned by bogota .\n&quot; the day after tomorrow ( saturday ) i might have a meeting with president daniel ortega &quot; santos said .\n&quot; we will review all these paths , &#91; which &#93; are not exclusive , and the treaty with nicaragua will require a conversation with nicaragua &quot; he emphasised .\n&quot; with president ortega , i hope i can say that we handle this in the most civilised and respectful manner possible &quot; said santos .\nsantos and ortega are due to meet on saturday in mexico , where they expect to attend the inauguration of the country &apos;s new president , enrique peña nieto .\nalso , as part of the summit , the bloc &apos;s foreign defence ministers met in advance to approve the 2013 action plan , which seeks to strengthen dialogue and consensus on defence in the region .\nargentina , bolivia , colombia , ecuador , peru , brazil , uruguay , venezuela , chile , guyana , surinam and paraguay make up unasur , although the latter is currently suspended .\nperu has the pro tempore presidency of the regional bloc .\n&quot; south america should learn from europe to integrate citizenship &quot; says rafael correa\nthe president of ecuador , rafael correa , said today that the creation of a common citizenship is a goal that &quot; south america , in this case , must learn from europe . &quot;\ncorrea , who took part in the eleventh presidential summit of the union of south american nations ( unasur ) held in lima , told peru &apos;s state television that europeans &quot; killed one another in the second world war &quot; and other conflicts , &quot; but are now practically one country . &quot;\nto this end , he defended the project to establish south american citizenship encouraged by member countries of unasur .\n&quot; we have to achieve the free movement of citizens and workers for any south american country , as is already the situation with members of the andean community . however , there are still reactionary sectors that want us to return to the past &quot; he said .\nthe ecuadorian president was also in favour of the restructuring of the organisation of american states ( oas ) under the premise of reducing the influence of the anglo-saxon states and taking into account those who have signed the pact of san josé on human rights .\nthose who speak with authority never commit to anything , whereas we south americans sign everything .\n&quot; it is incomprehensible that the inter-american commission on human rights is in washington under us funding &quot; he said referring to ecuador giving political asylum to wikileaks founder julian assange .\ncorrea said he does not regret that decision because with it he has not betrayed his principles , but has respected his &quot; deep democratic and human rights values . &quot;\nhe added that , at the time , &quot; he had reasonable suspicion that assange would be extradited to another country and that his case would not be respected . &quot;\nadditionally , he criticised the swedish courts for demanding that he be subject to questioning for an alleged sexual offence in his country , when &quot; swedish legislation itself dictates that he can be questioned via videoconference , which could be done from the ecuadorian embassy in london . &quot;\ncorrea said that there is a risk of deterioration of assange &apos;s physical and mental health .\n&quot; i have not spoken to him since he was at our embassy , but the ambassador informed me that he had a minor lung problem , nothing serious &quot; said the ecuadorian president .\nwhat there is , is the danger that his physical and mental health may deteriorate due to being locked in a small space without any outdoor exercise .\n&quot; that would complicate the health of any person &quot; he added .\ncorrea said that the solution to the asylum granted to assange in june by the ecuadorian embassy , in london , through the issue of a safe-conduct pass that permits travel to ecuador , is in the hands of great britain , sweden and the european legal authorities , and stressed that there have been talks with london to seek a solution to the imprisonment of the wikileaks founder .\nwe do not negotiate with human rights , we do not use that word in this case , but there have been ongoing discussions .\n&quot; the solution to this problem is in the hands of great britain , sweden and the european legal authorities , because assange &apos;s lawyer , baltazar garzon , is handling a series of cases in different european courts &quot; he said .\nand he felt that &quot; if britain says no to the safe-conduct pass , it &apos;s over . &quot;\nand if sweden , as its legislation perfectly well allows it to do , and as it has done in other cases , questions mr assange at the embassy of ecuador in london , or interrogates him via skype tomorrow , this problem is over .\ncorrea took the opportunity to reassert himself as a defender of freedom of the press and stated that what he does not tolerate is &quot; the mediocrity , dishonesty and lies that undermine the freedom of expression . &quot;\n&quot; the greatest enemies of the press freedom are not evil and wicked politicians , but bad journalists depending on profit , blackmail and extortion &quot; he said .\nin that regard , he welcomed the fact that it was no longer these journalists , &quot; or the bankers or bourgeois and hegemonic countries that dominate ecuador &quot; and said that , if re-elected , he will &quot; step up the revolution to continue on the same path and in the right direction . &quot;\ncorrea also supported the decision to maintain the veto on paraguay in unasur , at least until their next elections , arguing that the body &quot; must be firm and not tolerate opportunism and a coup masked with legality &quot; because this will in fact &quot; destroy the legitimacy of paraguayan democracy . &quot;\nthe ecuadorian president also considered the &quot; perfectly pertinent &quot; desire of his colombian counterpart , juan manuel santos , to now negotiate with nicaragua the maritime boundary between the two countries , after the ruling of the international court of justice in the hague , in favour nicaraguan maritime sovereignty .\nfor now that ruling is not being followed .\nit is a problem between a south american country and a central american one .\nconflict is inevitable , but must be overcome by the desire to walk together .\nthey need to be processed in a comprehensive manner to overcome them and move forward .\nadditionally , he trusted in a sound conclusion to the maritime boundary dispute opposing peru and chile in the same court and said that &quot; it is right for latin america to refer to international courts if both countries agree to accept losing , however hard it may be . &quot;\nwith reference to the possibility of his standing as a candidate in the upcoming presidential elections in ecuador seeking a third consecutive term , he said he sees that possibility &quot; with much optimism and joy , although at times it is pretty hard . &quot;\ncorrea said that if he loses the elections in february 2013 , he will retire from public life .\npersonally , i &apos;ve never been interested in power , but in situations as unjust as those in ecuador , socio-economic poverty can only be corrected by political power .\n&quot; my political movement believed that it was me who ensured that probable victory , so we have to accept that responsibility &quot; he said .\nif i won , it would be my last period in office and then i would leave public life .\nif i lose , likewise .\n&quot; it &apos;s a decision &quot; he confirmed .\ncorrea also referred to venezuelan president hugo chavez &apos;s new health treatment in cuba .\ni just spoke with venezuelan vice president nicolás maduro and he tells me that chavez went for treatment that was already planned , routine treatment , and it was expected he would win the campaign and return to cuba .\n&quot; this does not mean a health relapse for president chavez &quot; he said .\nin lima today , the ecuadorian head of state attended the sixth summit of heads of state and government of the union of south american nations ( unasur ) , which concluded with calls for greater regional integration to sustain progress , equality and security .\ndeaths caused by aids are nowadays due to late detection\nfabrizio was 21 years old when they confirmed his test result : hiv positive .\n&quot; it was like a bomb dropped on me &quot; he says , recalling the time of the announcement , which the doctor was trying to make &quot; softer , &quot; apparently unsuccessfully .\nthe boy hid it from his family .\nhe decided to care for his illness alone and began to learn about it ; thanks to his efforts he has just celebrated his 43rd birthday .\nhe is undoubtedly one of the oldest patients in the hiv unit of the guadalajara civil hospital ( chg ) , where he arrived in 1994 after several battles with his health .\nfabrizio has lived with the human immunodeficiency virus ( hiv ) for 22 years , hard to imagine in the early &apos; 90s , when there were many questions , few treatment options and a great deal of stigma .\nthen , even the director of an imss &#91; mexican social security institute &#93; clinic refused to discharge him &quot; because he had a cut . &quot;\nat that time , having aids was synonymous with death .\nnow it is possible to survive the syndrome and do so with quality of life .\nhowever , many people are still unaware of their illness , and only seek help when the virus has already caused havoc , &quot; exhausted &quot; their immune systems and they are suffering from opportunistic infections .\n31 years after of the onset of aids around the world , at least since the first reported cases , &quot; the great achievement at this time is that the life expectancy of patients starting treatment in good time and the life expectancy of the general population is exactly equal &quot; stated the head of the chg hiv unit , jaime andrade villanueva , saying that this information was endorsed in april this year in a prestigious scientific journal .\ninfectious disease specialist and expert in hiv / aids , andrade villanueva said that since 2008 scientists had concluded that aids was not a death sentence , but that life expectancy and quality of life depend on the degree of damage to the immune system that patients present when they are diagnosed , with a higher life expectancy for non-drug users : up to 30 years for patients with a 200 cd4 count and 50 years for those reporting a 500 cd4 count .\nin simple terms , this means that anyone diagnosed hiv positive at 25 years old , under these terms and &quot; as long as they keep it under control , can live with no problems to 75 &quot; said the interviewee .\nto gauge this progress , it should be remembered that the average life expectancy of mexicans today is 76 years .\nalthough mortality has dropped significantly in recent years and , in the case of mexico , the number of people dying of aids has fallen from 6,678 in 2007 to 4,862 in 2011 ( unaids annual report ) , it is also true that since the advent of aids , 60 per cent of patients in the national database have died .\nin jalisco alone , only 255 people died in 2011 , and there have been 187 deaths up to may of this year ; however , we are assured that there has been universal access to antiretroviral drugs since 2005 .\n- why are do still deaths occur ?\n- i think the problem is not to do with access to treatment .\nthat &apos;s how i view it , and that &apos;s how it &apos;s been at our hospital .\nfor at least the last 12 years we &apos;ve had no shortage of medicine , the problem is that patients arrive in an advanced state of illness because they are unaware of their hiv status , that is to say , the later stages of the disease .\nhe gave a compelling statistic : &quot; nine out of ten patients arrive when they already have an opportunistic infection , so what needs to be done to have a greater impact on overall mortality is to make earlier diagnoses and , therefore , offer mass detection tests for everyone who needs them . &quot;\nspecialists and officials of the state council of aids prevention in jalisco ( coesida ) agree on this proposal , as do the patients themselves , such as fabrizio , who came to be tested at a private laboratory , motivated only because a friend had done so and , despite his young age , he was around in the aids era and had even suffered kaposi sarcoma , a cancerous tumour that is one of the common complications .\neverything changes when you know you have aids .\nsome people think they &apos;re going to die and don &apos;t want to know anything .\n&quot; if i &apos;m going to die , i &apos;d rather have a blow-out three times a week &quot; they say , but not in my case .\nthe change was for the better ; i eat well , i exercise , i take my drugs .\nto date , his parents are only aware he had cancer .\ni live as normal a life as anyone else .\n&quot; i work , i take part in a lot of activities , i travel , i have an active but responsible sex life , i take care of myself and the other person &quot; said fabrizio , who agreed to share his intimate secrets with milenio jalisco , to motivate those people with his story who today , in the context of world aids day , are afraid .\nthey should get tested if they are at risk. because the sooner they know if they are hiv positive , the better , and if they have already been diagnosed , they must learn to live like any other person , while being responsible .\nthis is his message , which summarises the theme of the fight against aids in 2012 .\ncondoms behind the counter .\nthe gaps between health programmes and ordinary citizens are huge , said ricardo salazar , a journalist from guadalajara who has taken up the hiv cause .\nand the greatest cure is prevention .\nin places dedicated to this task &quot; the distribution of condoms has actually increased ; previously , they used to give us one or two , now they give us packets of a hundred , and that &apos;s fine , but it turns out there are still people out there who have no access condoms &quot; he said .\namong the most vulnerable to new infections are teenagers .\n&quot; why do you want them ? &quot; is a common question , asked with sarcasm and judged according to the values of social workers , counsellors , pharmacy workers and healthcare staff who do not want to expose teenagers to sex , said the speaker .\nit was decided to change such inefficient allocation , and that condoms should not only be placed behind counters , but that packets of one hundred should be found in public toilet dispensers in places frequented by young people .\nthis is not promoting promiscuity .\nit is not about paying for their beers or motel fees , as governor emilio gonzalez said , when asked if there would be distribution of condoms during his administration .\n&quot; and it &apos;s not about sexuality , but it is best to provide condoms to those already practising sexual activity &quot; he said .\njalisco key points\nthere are 13,435 cumulative cases ( 12,158 aids and 1,317 hiv ) .\nthe state is 4th in the nation in new and cumulative cases of aids and 13th in hiv .\n92 % of new infections are through sex , 6 % via the bloodstream and 2 % perinatal .\nan estimated 50,000 people may be living with hiv , as for each registered case there are around 4-5 people who do not know they are positive .\nratified by a united states court of appeal , a judgement which ignores the restructuring of the vitro group &apos;s debt achieved via a bankruptcy in mexico , the scenario is an ominous precedent for any national company with offices in the neighbouring country that has solvency problems .\nit seems , then , that the proceedings in support of survival of firms permit mexican law are not valid in the land of stars and stripes , contrary to international conventions .\nin practical terms , the endorsement of the judgement delivered on 15 june by judge harlin hale of the bankruptcy court of the northern district of texas , leaves mexican firms defenceless against possible seizure of their property outside of mexico .\nhowever , the decision opens the door for the leading glass manufacturer in mexico to appeal to the supreme court of the united states , claiming three inconsistencies .\nfrom the start , while the trial judge notes that creditors should be governed by the united states bankruptcy code , the court of appeal for the fifth circuit , based in new orleans , states that the main action is the insolvency action handled in mexico .\nthe first point would involve ignoring international procedural cooperation in cases of insolvency of companies with transnational profiles .\nindeed , the un model law for international trade law uniformity was created for this purpose , with the american law institute positioned as arbitrator .\nsecondly , the judgement establishes that without the intercompany vote , with the debts the vitro subsidiaries had with their parent company recognised in the critical mass of the insolvency , the majority needed to approve the restructuring might not be achieved .\nhowever , mexican law recognises the possibility .\nin fact , the vitro case was not the first one in which the scheme was accepted .\nthere are half a dozen examples , including agremex and commercial mexicana , whose intercompany debts were endorsed by the federal bankruptcy institute .\nwhat is also certain is that , not including the votes of subsidiaries , the vitro creditors who fought against it in the us courts , namely &quot; vulture &quot; funds such as aurelios capital , aurelios convergence , elliot international and liverpool limited , did not achieve a majority .\nthe vote was apparently 45 percent versus 37 .\nthis data is omitted by the court of appeal .\nfrom another perspective , the latter blames vitro for the difficult situation it has faced since 2008 , while trying to avoid the severe economic crisis faced by the united states , turning its back on the country .\nfor now , the gonzalez sada family firm has lodged a motion for reconsideration before the court of appeal for the vote to reach the plenary of the court , that is , the five judges , given that only three voted previously .\nshould this fail , an appeal for review by a higher court , in this case the us supreme court , will be filed .\nthe real problem is that the court bypassed a document sent by the government of mexico in the capacity of amicus curiae ( &quot; friend of the court &quot; ) , which details the procedure followed by vitro under the framework of the commercial insolvency law , noting that the latter discharged itself with adherence to the agreements signed by the two countries to link it with chapter 15 of the bankruptcy act of the united states .\nmoreover , it should be noted that the country yielded to the principles of the united nations commission on international trade , that is the rules set for cross-border insolvency cases , ensuring fairness for debtors and creditors .\ndouble whammy : vitro hit and country hit .\nbalance sheet\nwith the complaints put on the table by the unions of mexicana airlines against the former owner of the company , gastón azcárraga andrade , who is accused of mismanagement , dormant for several months , the airline pilots union association already found the bottleneck .\nthe proceedings headed by carlos diaz chavez morineau has just filed a criminal complaint against the national banking and securities commission , which is accused of obstructing justice .\nthe claim is that the supervisory authority has consistently refused to provide reports to the attorney general &apos;s office on a transaction carried out by the employer to remove 198 million pesos from trust f / 589 of banco ixe , on behalf of mexicana de aviación .\nthe resources were apparently channelled towards the purchase of shares in the company administradora profesional de hoteles .\nas you know , azcarraga andrade is the main shareholder of the posadas hotel chain .\nopposing dragon mart\na group of local and foreign environmentalists , academics , businessmen and members of the public gathered at the weekend at a forum at the university of the caribbean to approve the creation of a broad front to oppose the opening of the chinese dragon mart in cancun .\nas you know , we are talking about a huge sales and distribution centre in mexico , central america and the caribbean , selling chinese products , with a residential area at the bottom for employees of 150 companies .\npreviously , canacintra had managed to unite the governors of the southeast of mexico to oppose the monumental building that destroyed part of a protected area and represents the mother of all threats to industry .\nthe death of acta\nthe government ignored an order of the senate to explain under what terms and conditions the mexican ambassador in japan signed the anti-counterfeiting trade agreement , known by its acronym acta , according to the mexican institute of industrial property , and the matter has already been archived .\nas you know , the action was taken even though the senate had ruled out the possibility , deeming it an infringement of freedom of expression on social networks .\nhomex long term\nin effort to repay long-term debt without affecting short-term debt , the housing developer homex is placing securities exchange certificates on the market for 500 million pesos .\nthe issue is the first of four identical issues which are offering to repay interest every 28 days .\nbirth of competival\na consortium under the name competival has just been established , comprising the companies nyce , e-quality and kernet , leaders in information technology , the objective of which will be to market the services of software clusters in central and south america .\ninvestments in this area exceed usd 1.5 billion .\nhector &quot; hetin &quot; reyes : &quot; basketball has been my life &quot;\nbasketball globetrotter hector &quot; hetin &quot; reyes was involved in the sport for over 60 years and , thanks to it , travelled the world .\nfew people in puerto rico have a mental recollection of local basketball history as broad as that of héctor &quot; hetin &quot; reyes .\nreyes was immersed in the sport for over 60 years before being confined to a wheelchair in 2008 following a stroke ; he was a minor league player , national superior basketball player , bsn representative and manager with the bayamón vaqueros or president of the basketball federation .\n&quot; i wore lots of hats in basketball throughout my life , including several at the same time , like when i was president of the bsn , general manager and federative president of the national team during the &apos; 90s , &quot; recalled reyes during primera hora &apos;s visit to his home in bayamón , where he lives with isabel , his loyal wife for over 50 years .\n&quot; basketball has been my life . &quot;\nreyes is not exaggerating when he makes that statement .\nthe walls of his house are almost totally decorated with pictures and memorabilia denoting his long career , which goes to prove it .\nbayamón at heart\nof them all , the ones he treasures with the most emotion are the ones that remind him of his time spent with the vaqueros , from the mid-50s as a player until 1982 , when he completed 15 years serving as co-agent or agent of the franchise .\n&quot; those were my best years , the ones i enjoyed the most because i had the opportunity to be part of the vaqueros &apos; eight championships , since 1967 , either as agent , co-agent or manager .\nthere were many good years , including the five consecutive championships from 1971 to 1975 .\nand then i said goodbye with one in 1981 , jerome mincy &apos;s debut year in the bsn .\nthen &quot; cuco &quot; ortiz took over - he was a great manager &quot; said reyes .\ni remember that gene bartow , who had directed here and was at the university of alabama ( birmingham ) , said to me &apos; i &apos;ve got a very strong player for you , 6 &apos; 7 &quot; tall .\ndo you want him ? &apos;\nand that was the beginning of mincy , one of the best players puerto rico ever had .\nbartow then recommended the sharpshooter gausse raymond , who established residency here and was one of our best shooters .\ni remember him saying that if mincy had given bayamon one championship , gausse would help get another .\nthe vaqueros &apos; championship with gausse was enjoyed , but from a distance , because in 1988 he was already becoming a federative bigshot .\nfor that time , he preferred to enjoy his own and mincy &apos;s accomplishments in the national team .\ni remember when we beat the united states for the first time during the 1989 pre-olympics in mexico .\nthen came the 1990 world cup , where we came fourth and it should have been bronze , but for the canadian referee who made us repeat the final play for the second time , said reyes .\nis the 1990 world national team the best you &apos;ve ever seen ?\nit &apos;s one of the best , as good as the one that beat the dream team in the 2004 olympics .\nhowever , my favourite was the one in the 1991 pan american games in cuba , when we won gold and gave the us team a beating , which was quite similar to the time we won bronze at the world cup .\nthat team not only again included mincy , gausse , ramon rivas , fico lópez and &apos; piculín &apos; ( ortiz ) , but also the young ( javier ) &apos; toñito &apos; colón and james carter , the leon brothers ( francisco and edgar ) and mario &apos; quijote &apos; morales , who was kept out of the 90 team by a knee injury .\na team that maybe was not the best in terms of members , but which gave us a gold medal and was a great joy to work with , was the 1995 pre-olympic team in neuquen , argentina .\nwith role players such as &apos; canito &apos; nieves , pablo alicea and the young rolando hourruitiner replacing the players suspended after the shambles of the mar del plata pan-american games , we won gold against all the odds .\nwho was the best puerto rican player ?\nwithout any doubt , piculín ortiz .\nhis numbers at international tournament level are awesome .\nnobody in puerto rico has dominated at that level like piculín did .\nnot to mention his career in the various leagues he played in .\nwho was the best puerto rican manager ?\nthat &apos;s a difficult one .\nwe had a very good team , including julio toro , flor melendez , carlos morales , raymond dalmau , armandito torres .\nof the youngsters , i really like the work of leo arill .\nwhat do you consider your greatest achievement in the federation ?\nhaving been part of the national team &apos;s most glorious era between 1988 and 1995 and in the early 90s the bsn had up to 17 teams in a season .\nwhat was there left for you to do ?\nthere were things i &apos;d have liked to implement , such as regionalising the minor leagues .\nfor example , the boys of ponce only play in their area and only get to face teams from other parts of the island in the national playoffs .\nright now the kids are riding and playing too much , unnecessarily .\nat least i see the fruit of compulsory certifications and a course for leaders , table officials and referees .\nthat pleases me .\nwhat are you doing now ?\nthe most i do is listen to music , watch music videos from my era on youtube , enjoy my grandchildren and occasionally go to basketball games .\nand of course , enjoy the company of my wife , elizabeth , who has always been with me .\nactor larry hagman dies\nlarry hagman , born on 21 september 1931 in fort worth ( texas ) , became world famous for his role as john ross ewing , better known as &quot; jr , &quot; in the television series &quot; dallas , &quot; in which he played a ruthless , malicious and manipulative businessman .\nlarry hagman , whose role as oil tycoon predator jr ewing in the television series &quot; dallas &quot; became a symbol of greed in the 1980s , has died .\nhe was 81 .\nhagman , who returned this year as jr in a new season of &quot; dallas , &quot; died on friday afternoon of cancer complications , according to a family statement provided to the associated press by the warner bros. , producer of &quot; dallas . &quot;\n&quot; larry was back in his beloved hometown of dallas , once again representing the iconic role he most liked &quot; the family said .\nlarry &apos;s family and closest friends were with him in dallas for the thanksgiving day holiday .\nlinda gray , who played his wife in the original series and the sequel , was with hagman when he died in a hospital in dallas , said her publicist , jeffrey lane .\nhe brought joy to all who knew him .\nhe was creative , generous , funny , loving and talented , and i will miss him dearly .\n&quot; he was an original guy and lived life to the full &quot; said gray in a statement .\nhagman was diagnosed with cirrhosis of the liver in 1992 and admitted that he had drunk a lot over the years .\nin 1995 a malignant tumour as found in his liver and he underwent a transplant .\nyears before &quot; dallas , &quot; hagman became famous on television as a decent guy in the light comedy &quot; i dream of jeannie , &quot; aired on nbc from 1965 to 1970 .\nhe played captain tony nelson , an astronaut whose life is changed when he meets an attractive genie , played by barbara eden , and takes her home to live with him .\nhe also starred in two sitcoms that were not aired for long , &quot; the good life &quot; ( nbc , 1971-72 ) and &quot; here we go again &quot; ( abc , 1973 ) .\nhis film work included roles well received by critics in &quot; the group , &quot; &quot; harry and tonto &quot; and &quot; primary colors . &quot;\nbut it was his masterful interpretation of delightfully detestable jr that led to hagman reaching his peak of stardom .\nthe drama series on cbs about the ewing clan and other characters in their orbit aired from april 1978 to may 1991 .\nthe tagline &quot; who shot jr ? , &quot; designed to generate hype around an episode full of emotions in which hagman &apos;s character is nearly killed , generated international speculation and millions of risky dollars wagered in gaming establishments .\nit also helped give the series a record audience at the time .\nwhen the answer was revealed in an episode in november 1980 , an average of 41 million viewers tuned in and made &quot; dallas &quot; the second most watched entertainment programme in history , after the final episode of &quot; mash &quot; in 1983 , which had 50 million viewers .\nit was jr &apos;s sister-in-law kristin ( played by mary crosby ) who shot him .\njr got her pregnant then threatened to say she was a prostitute unless she left town , but there were others who also had reasons to attack him .\nhagman portrayed ewing as a corrupt insatiable man with a charismatic smile : a dishonest entrepreneur and cheating husband who tried to have his alcoholic wife , sue ellen ( linda gray ) , sectioned .\n&quot; i know what i want on jr &apos;s tombstone &quot; hagman said in 1988 .\nit should read : &quot; here lies the honest citizen jr ewing . &quot;\nthis is the only deal he lost .\nvictoria principal , co-star of the original series , recalled hagman on friday as someone &quot; huge , on and off screen . &quot;\nhe is unforgettable and irreplaceable , for millions of fans around the world , and in the hearts of each one of us who was fortunate enough to know and love him .\nten episodes of the new edition of &quot; dallas &quot; were broadcast a few months ago with great success for tnt .\nhe had already finished recording five episodes for the second series and a sixth was in process , the chain reported .\nimmediately after , there was no statement from warner or tnt about how the series would handle the loss of hagman .\nhagman , born in fort worth , texas , was the son of actress and singer mary martin , who starred in classics such as &quot; south pacific &quot; and &quot; peter pan . &quot;\nmartin was still a teenager when she had him in 1931 during her marriage to lawyer ben hagman .\nhe tried his luck in the new york theatre scene in the early &apos; 50s , and later served in the air force from 1952 to 1956 , in england .\nwhile there , he met the young swedish designer maj axelsson and married her .\nthe couple had two sons , preston and heidi , and lived for a long time in the californian city malibu , home to many celebrities .\nin 2001 , he called his memoirs &quot; hello darlin &apos; : tall ( and absolutely true ) tales about my life . &quot;\n&quot; i didn &apos;t put anything in it that i believed would hurt anyone or affect them in any way &quot; he told associated press at the time .\nafter his liver transplant , he became an organ donation promoter and worked as a volunteer at a hospital , helping fearful patients .\n&quot; i advise them , encourage them , meet with them when they come for their surgery , and afterwards &quot; he said in 1996 .\ni try to offer some comfort , such as &quot; don &apos;t be afraid , it will be a little uncomfortable for a short time , but then you &apos;ll be fine . &quot;\nhe was also an anti-smoking activist and took part in several campaigns .\nstart of a course that explores the &quot; end of the world &quot;\neach week , students explore apocalyptic themes such as nuclear war , zombies , viruses and germs , and global warming .\nthis term , when professor of religion , stuart charmé , decided to give a course on the end of the world , he knew he had a compelling hook : the end of the &quot; long countdown &quot; of the mayan calendar , 21 december , which had convinced many people that the end of the world was coming .\nbut charmé had no idea what awaited him over the next couple of months : the cataclysmic hurricane sandy , a fiscal precipice some called &quot; debt armageddon &quot; and a growing conflict involving israel , where end-of-the-world christians theorists think the apocalypse will begin .\n&quot; i didn &apos;t realise this was going to be the most apocalyptic term ever &quot; said charmé this week to students at rutgers-camden university ( new jersey ) .\nif you look at what has been happening in the world today as if we were at 30 days and counting , this has been a really good period .\nand remember that bad is good for those with an apocalyptic mentality .\nand he is not the only professor who offers courses on the &quot; end of the world &quot; this term , theoretically the last in history .\nat temple , associate professor barry vacker is giving the course &quot; media , culture and the end of the world . &quot;\neach week , students explore apocalyptic themes such as nuclear war , zombies , viruses and germs , and global warming .\n&quot; we looked at why these ideas proliferate over time &quot; he said , and how they offer hypothetical scenarios that guide human behaviour .\nif nuclear material falls into the hands of terrorists , for example , a war could break out .\nthis month students analysed movies with an apocalyptic theme and explored how they compare with real-life examples .\n&quot; i &apos;ve tried to inform students about what is possible , probable , credible and impossible &quot; said vacker .\nat the main pennsylvania state university campus , latin american history professor matthew restall , and his colleague amara solari , an associate art history and anthropology professor , have teamed up to give a course , called simply &quot; the end of the world . &quot;\n&quot; we don &apos;t add &apos; 2012 &apos; so we always have the option of running the course again , if the world doesn &apos;t come to an end &quot; said restall .\ndespite the &quot; impending doom , &quot; students have to study , undertake projects and take final exams .\nat penn state , the final exam will be taken on the eve of the apocalypse , which leaves students no choice but to work &quot; until the very night the world is supposed to end &quot; said restall .\nthe courses proved quite popular .\n&quot; it was fully booked within two hours &quot; said restall , on his course for students with high averages , which was filled with 35 students .\nwe received emails for weeks and weeks before the start of the term , from people asking if there were any places .\nstudents , meanwhile , say the course is one of the most interesting around .\n&quot; i find it fascinating to see what people do to console themselves &quot; said bridgid robinson , a 23-year-old post-graduate religion and sociology student from haddonfield , new jersey , at rutgers-camden .\nand the apocalyptic , secular or religious mentality is just a matter consolation or a lack of it .\nwill wekesa , a 25-year-old post-graduate psychology and nursing student , said he had seen all the apocalyptic movies .\n&quot; i &apos;d never heard of a class that could teach it &quot; he said .\ni enjoy it .\nbut none of the students interviewed - much less any professor - said they believed in the end date of december 21st .\n&quot; our first project was about the mayan prophecy and to a certain extent we discredited it &quot; said julie zeglen , a 21-year-old final year student at temple , from west chester .\nthe mayans never predicted the end of the world : it is just a key point in the calendar , said restall .\nbut he said that western culture suffers from apocalyptic anxiety , which goes back several centuries , in which people react to changes around them by predicting the end of the world .\nthe internet has caused a boom in these speculations .\n&quot; in other places , people don &apos;t think about it &quot; he said .\nit &apos;s mostly in the english-speaking world .\njoseph dougherty , a professor of religion at la salle university , who is giving courses in the philippines this year , responded quickly to the question of whether he knew about any courses on the &quot; end of the world &quot; there .\n&quot; the philippines are not taking part in the end of the world &quot; he wrote , suggesting an exception of a higher authority .\nwe have an indulgence from the pope .\nrestall noted that over the years there has been talk of many days of the last judgement , and said that if nothing happens on december 21st , &quot; people will immediately start thinking of the next date &quot; or philosophising that december 21st is the beginning of a seven-year period after which the world will end .\nstudents and teachers are taking the date lightly .\nsome said they plan to go to &quot; end of the world &quot; parties .\n&quot; maybe i &apos;ll call some friends so we can have a laugh together &quot; said samira ford , 20-year-old communications student .\n"
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    "content": "le parlement n&apos; a pas ratifié l&apos; amendement pour la libération de tymosenko\nle parlement ukrainien a refusé , dans la cadre d&apos; un amendement au droit pénal , le projet d&apos; annulation du paragraphe relatif à l&apos; inculpation de julia tymosenko , la chef de l&apos; opposition .\nles députés ont refusé en deuxième lecture le projet de modification visant la réduction des peines pour délits économiques , qui aurait pu ouvrir les portes de la liberté pour l&apos; ex-première ministre actuellement emprisonnée .\ntymosenko a été condamnée en octobre à 7 ans de prison pour avoir conclu un accord à priori désavantageux avec la russie pour l&apos; achat de gaz naturel .\nle jugement n&apos; est pas définitif et le tribunal doit statuer sur l&apos; appel de la condamnée en décembre .\ntymosenko qualifie le jugement de vengeance politique du régime et a provoqué un processus de soupçons de partialité du tribunal également à l&apos; ouest .\nle projet d&apos; annuler le paragraphe 365 du droit pénal , sur la base duquel l&apos; ex-premère ministre a été condamnée , a été signé par 147 députés .\nil aurait fallu 226 voix pour l&apos; approuver .\nvictoire libyenne\nla libération ou rebellion libyenne a déjà ses vaincus .\nmuammar kaddafi est enterré dans un endroit inconnu dans le désert et sans lui la guerre est terminée .\nil reste à déterminer les vainqueurs .\ncomme il est de coutume dans la région , les vainqueurs aux élections sont les islamistes , mais s&apos; agit-il des modérés ou des radicaux .\nle conseil national provisoire a décrété le droit habituel de la charia et nous savons déjà de quoi il s&apos; agit .\nla libye devient un pays sans criminalité car pour un vol on coupe la main .\nles femmes peuvent oublier l&apos; émancipation , les non respectueuses éventuelles dela foi sont passibles de la peine capitale ...\nc&apos; est le coran qui va unir à la place de la personnalité du dictateur la société composée de tribus opposées .\nen libye règnera un tel ordre comme nous ne pouvons pas nous le représenter et comme nous n&apos; aimerions sûrement pas .\nmais notre façon de vivre n&apos; est pas unique , n&apos; est pas objectivement la meilleure et ne serait probablement pas avantageuse pour les libyens .\nil est particulièrement étonnant que les guerriers islamistes ont accepté l&apos; aide avec reconnaissance des chiens infidèles .\nla seule excuse c&apos; est que ce n&apos; est pas un général américian qui dirigeait les frappes de l&apos; otan mais plutôt allah dont ils célébraient la grandeur à chaque attaque .\nquand il s&apos; agit donc de chercher les vainqueurs en libye , l&apos; occident n&apos; en fait pas partie\nnous avons participé aux tirs , servi l&apos; islam et nos poilitiques se sont détournés du dictateur en tant qu&apos; allié politique sans que cela n&apos; amène aucun profit .\naprès les récentes mauvaises expériences de l&apos; afghanistan et l&apos; irak , nous n&apos; occupons pas militairement la libye .\nil n&apos; y donc pas de problème pour les locaux de se débarasser des &quot; croisés &quot; .\nest-ce que sans occupation du sol , les sociétés pétrolières auront facilement accés à l&apos; or noir libyien .\npeut-être pas autant et l&apos; occident pourra finalement se vanter d&apos; une protection desintéressée des droits de l&apos; homme .\npour peu que nous en empêchent ces adeptes de la charia .\nune nouvelle ère de crise commence .\nla france et le reste de l&apos; europe sont dans le viseur des investisseurs .\nune tornade de la statistique est passée mardi sur l&apos; europe .\nchacun des états a publié les informations reltives au pib pour les 3a .\nl&apos; économie tchèque a stagné ce dernier trimestre , alors que la france et l&apos; allemagne sont en croissance .\nle marché obligataire bat tous les records .\nles investisseurs ne regardent pas seulement l&apos; italie , mais aussi l&apos; espagne , la france , l&apos; autriche et d&apos; autres .\nles bureaux de la statistique de la zone euro , d&apos; allemagne , de tchéquie et d&apos; autres pays d&apos; europe ont publié plus tôt leurs visions du développement économique pour le troisème trimestre .\nle pib de l&apos; allemagne a une croissance prévue de 0,5 % , celui de la france de 0,4 % .\nles deux pays ont modifié les données pour le deuxième trimestre au cours duquel l&apos; allemagne s&apos; est mieux placée que prévu ( croissance de 0,3 % au lieu du 0,1 % prévu ) , cependant la france a fait état d&apos; une légère diminution de 0,1 % ( il était question à l&apos; origine de stagnation ) .\nl&apos; économie tchèque a eu une croissance de 1,5 % au cours du troisième trimestre .\nmais le pib a stagné et selon le bureau de la statistique tchèque il est confirmé que l&apos; on se dirige vers une diminution progressive de la croissance économique .\nles résultats sont pires que les prévisions des analystes .\nles événements les plus importants :\nl&apos; économiqe tchèque a eu une croissance de 1,5 % pendant le troisième trimestre mais a stagné pendant er dernier trimestre .\nl&apos; économie allemande a eu au troisième trimestre une croissance de 0 , 5 % selon les données prévues et recalculées périodiquement .\nl&apos; économie de la zone euro et de l&apos; union européenne a eu une croissance de 0,2 % entre juillet et septembre par rapport au trimestre précédent , ce qui correspond à ce qu&apos; avaient prévu les analystes .\nl&apos; économie grecque a chuté de 5,2 % .\nle rendement sur les obligations sur dix ans est de 28,45 %\nles rendements des obligations de l&apos; espagne et de l&apos; italie sont en train de grimper vers des limites critiques .\nles problèmes commencent à se sentir en autriche , france , belgique , etc ...\nles rendements des obligations tchèques se maintienent au-dessous de 4 % alors que la situation empire dans la région .\ndes voix se font entendre en allemagne pour dire que la bce devrait être la garantie de dernière instance .\nles tchèques se sont qualifiés pour l&apos; euro .\nils ont gagné au monténégro 1 : 0 et fêtent la qualification pour 200 millions\nla représentation du football a réussi sa plus difficile mission de la saison !\nau monténégro , elle a gagné également grâce au super cech et au gardien petr jiracek 1 : 0 .\nle football tchèque a chèrement défendu avec également une bonne part de chance dans la deuxième partie sa qualification et ne manquera pas le championnat d&apos; europe .\nihned.cz a suivi le match de qualification avec un reportage détaillé .\npas d&apos; excitation particulière au cours de la première partie et une grande part de chance pour la deuxième .\nla représentation tchèque a gagné également grâce au super cech et au héros petr jiracek avec 1 : 0 au monténégro et fête sa qualification au championnat d&apos; europe .\nles monténégrains se sont retrouvés sous pression jusque dans la deuxième partie à cause d&apos; une défense tchèque précise .\nles vicitmes du match ont été damjanovic et vucinic qui ont loupé deux chances de marquer un but .\net grâce au super petr cech la représentation tchèque ne sera pas absente au championnat d&apos; europe l&apos; année prochaine , et en plus une récompense de 200 millions de couronnes dans la caisse du football tchèque .\ndès les premières minutes on a joué un football guerrier .\nles deux équipes arrivaient difficilement à monter des combinaisons et le jeu se concentrait principalement autour de la ligne centrale .\nla pression des footballeurs nationaux n&apos; est pas arrivée à percer la défense tchèque qui a répondu de façon précise aux longs tirs même pendant la première mi -temps .\nles étudiants iraniens sont prêts à mourir pour le programme nucléaire de leur pays .\nils ont créé un bouclier humain\nquelques centaines d&apos; étudiants des écoles supérieures ont créé un bouclier humain autour d&apos; un site nucléaire en iran .\nils veulent soutenir par ce geste le programme nucléaire de leur pays face à un éventuel assaut israélien .\nles étudiants se sont mis à prier à midi devant le site et ensuite souhaité la mort des eu et d&apos; israël .\nquelques centaines d&apos; étudiants des universités d&apos; ispahan ont créé un bouclier humain mardi autour du centre technologique nucléaire d&apos; ispahan où est transformé l&apos; uranium .\nils ont ainsi exprimé ouvertement qu&apos; ils défendraient le programme nuclaire de leur pays au péril de leurs propres vies .\nl&apos; agence internationale pour l&apos; énergie atomique ( aiea ) a constaté dans sa dernière information que l&apos; iran n&apos; a pas cessé de renforcer son armement nucléaire .\non fait état en israël d&apos; une possible attaque des établissements nucléaires iraniens .\nles étudiants se sont mis à prier à midi devant le site et ensuite souhaité la mort des eu et d&apos; israël .\ndans la cas d&apos; une attaque , dont l&apos; objectif serait de détruire le programme nucléaire iranien , les cibles seraient non seulement ispahan , mais également le site de natanz où est enrichi l&apos; uranium .\nl&apos; alimentation d&apos; un enfant obèse : ne prend pas de petit déjeuner pas et prend de la charcuterie pour le dîner\nplus d&apos; un tiers des enfants de 9 à 13 ans ont des problèmes de surpoids , 9 % des écoliersont un poids au-dessus de la moyenne et 5 % sont obèses .\ncomme le montrent les recherches actuelles les enfants obèses proviennent de familles qui ont un style de vie malsain .\ncela montre de nouveau à quel point est important le milieu dans lequel évolue l&apos; être humain et les modèles qui l&apos; entourent .\nsur les tables des enfants obèses on trouve par exemple de la charcuterie 50 % plus souvent que dans les familles d&apos; enfants au poids normal .\n19 % des obèses avaient des frites au dîner selon l&apos; enquête menée avec une action de sensibilisation &quot; l&apos; obésité n&apos; est pas un hasard &quot;\ndans les familles des petits gros le sport n&apos; est également pas une habitude , ce qui est maintenant la cas de la plupart des écoliers d&apos; aujourd&apos; hui - seulement 15 % a répondu qu&apos; au moins une fois par semaine les parents trouvaient le temps pour du mouvement actif .\nenquête menée sur 900 enfants\nl&apos; enquête s&apos; est déroulée pendant la dernière année scolaire et ont participé 900 élèves des écoles primaires de tchéquie .\nc&apos; était la deuxième édition de &quot; l&apos; obésité n&apos; est pas un hasard &quot; , action soutenue par l&apos; assurance générale de santé et la société unilever .\ndepuis le début c&apos; est plus de 12000 élèves de sixième à la troisième qui se sont inscrits à ce projet .\nl&apos; un des facteurs déterminants qui provoquent une augmentation dramatique du nombre d&apos; enfants en surpoids , voire obèses , est l&apos; absence , d&apos; une alimentation correcte et pas assez d&apos; exercice physique .\n&quot; seulement la moitié des enfants questionnés indique par exemple manger 5 fois par jour petit déjeuner-en cas - déjeuner - goûter- dîner , qui est l&apos; un principes de base d&apos; une bonne alimentation &quot; , indique l&apos; un des résultats de l&apos; enquête .\nsans petit déjeuner et charcuterie au dîner\nles spécialistes attirent l&apos; attention sur le fait que pour avoir un développement sain il faut quelques détails de base tels qu&apos; un petit déjeuner en famille à la même heure .\nen tchéquie , seulement 23 % des familles des élèves mangent à la ma même heure .\ndans la majeure partie des familles chacun prend son petit déjeuner seul .\net le pire qui a été relevé est qu&apos; un dixième de la population ne prend pas du tout de petit déjeuner .\nle petit déjeuner est pourtant la base d&apos; une bonne alimentation quotidienne .\nle questionnaire a montré que dans les familles des enfants obèses on consomme plus souvent des frites malsaines .\npresque chaque élève - sans parler du poids - boit chaque jour des boissons sucrées ( 70 % ) .\nplus de 40 % des enfants questionnés fait du sport régulièrement mais pour les parents il s&apos; agit de la moitié , seulement 15 % .\nprépare toi ton alimentation\nune autre partie de l&apos; enquête a permis à des enfants choisis ( 204 garçons et 172 filles de 13 écoles ) de préparer sa propre alimentation à partir de possibilités proposées selon leur goût propre et leur opinion personnelle .\n&quot; les préférences des enfants tchèques de 12 à 15 ans sont loin , au plan d&apos; une alimentation saine , de l&apos; idéal &quot; .\nparmi leurs plats préférés il y a beaucoup de gâteaux , des viandes et des sucreries .\n&quot; le plus alarmant est notamment une grande préférence pour les limonades sucrées &quot; , est indiqué dans les résultats de l&apos; enquête .\npour le déjeuner ce sont les pâtes qui ont pris la première place juste devant la viande blanche .\nles enfants n&apos; ont pas du tout voulu de féculents et la préférence pour les poissons et les repas de légumes était très faible .\ncap sur la santé\nl&apos; enquête a montré également que les enfants sont prêts à changer leurs habitudes à partir du moment où ils reçoivent les informations ad hoc .\n&quot; au cours d&apos; un contrôle d&apos; un groupe de participants à l&apos; enquête qui avaient rempli le questionnaire après la séance de sensibilisation &quot; obésité n&apos; est pas un hasard &quot; , on a assité à une volonté bien déterminée de se diriger vers une alimentation saine &quot; , indiquent les résultats de l&apos; enquête .\nle plus marquant a été par exemple pour ce qui concerne les limonades sucrées car les enfants ont commencé à donner la préférence à l&apos; eau de consommation .\nles enfants ont le plus souvent coché sur le questionnaire la viande blanche et les poissons comme plat principal et réduiraient les plats sucrés et les &quot; knedliky &quot; ( spécialté tchèque de boulettes de farine de pain ou de pommes de terre ) .\nle styliste doit être également un bon psychologue , disent les professionnels\ndans un article de présentation relatif à la façon d&apos; apprendre pour les stylistes , je me suis mise un petit peu en colère du fait qu&apos; il y en avait beaucoup dès le début .\nje ne pensais pas à ce qui allait arriver par la suite .\nles exposés de trois professionnels de la spécialité , l&apos; habillement des personnages et un séminaire sur ce qui se passe sur place .\net ce sera pire .\nplus nous approchons des examens finaux et plus nous attendent des exercices pratiques et des informations .\net même quand il y a des cours les samedis et dimanches c&apos; est véritablement &quot; bourré &quot; .\ncette fois nous avons avec la directrice alenka ( au cours il n&apos; y a aucun garçon ) traité de la façon d &apos; habiller la femme qui n&apos; a pas de mensurations standards .\net des femmes de ce type c&apos; est la majorité .\nl&apos; une a un petit cou , l&apos; autre un corps de garçon , sans courbe particulière , une autre du surpoids .\nla styliste doit savoir comment optiquement ammenuiser des bras larges , prolonger un cou ou bien rajouter des courbes nécessaires .\nnous sommes arrivées ainsi à souligner joliment le personnage et également à ne pas habiller de façon trop voyante des types de femmes comme jennifer lopez avec une forte poitrine et des hanches prononcées et une taille fine .\ns&apos; il y a par exemple une différence entre la taille et les hanches de telle manière que les jupes ou les pantalons ne passent pas du tout , cela vaut le coup de se le faire faire sur mesure .\net vous ne le regretterez pas car l&apos; habillement qui tombe impeccablement est inestimable .\ndans une jupe sur mesure vous vous sentirez beaucoup mieux que dans celle qui glisse en permanence , s&apos; enroule et ne tient pas à la ceinture et ainsi de suite .\npour celles qui ont une apparence masculine ont peut se permettre un habillement de style tucker , avec des morceaux de tissus cousus , ou bien encore des broderies .\nil y a évidemment beaucoup d&apos; exemples d &apos; apparences diverses et je suis contente que j&apos; ai toute la semaine pour trier toutes les informations reçues .\nmais j&apos; ai également peur qu&apos; eu égard à ce que je dois faire à la maison il y en ait trop .\nchaque stagiaire reçut une célébrité à habiller pour le jour et la soirée .\nnous devons prendre en considération l&apos; apparence actuelle , le type de mode de la personnalité ainsi que son apparence .\nje devrai &quot; habiller &quot; miranda kerr , que peut-être vous connaissez de la campagne le secret de victoria .\nau fond de moi , cela me fait plaisir , car c&apos; est mieux que d&apos; habiller britney spears , christina aguilera qui a pris presque cent kilos ces derniers temps ( ne prenez pas ma déclaration , svp , complètement au sérieux ) ou bien la jeune selena gomez .\nnous devons couper et coudre à partir des magazines ou chercher sur internet , imprimer et travailler le graphisme .\nle moodboard , comme on dit pour le résultat final , exprime notre style personnel ainsi que notre relation avec la création graphique .\nréfléchir également sur la partie graphique du styling est également important .\nla styliste n&apos; habille pas ainsi seulement le physique mais crée par exemple les pages productives dans les magazines ( sur des produits donnés les tendances pour les sacs à main , les manteaux , etc ... ) .\nmario kamenik , styliste et graphiste , nous a entretenu de tout cela .\nmais cela , ... jusqu&apos; au dimanche\nla styliste doit avoir une vision générale\ntrois invités de la spécialité ont donné un aspect diversifié à la séance de samedi remplie d&apos; informations sur les différents types de personnages .\nhonza pokorny , styliste , jakub polanka graphiste de mode et ben renc , photographe de mode .\njakub nous a rappelé que la mode est une illusion et le styliste devrait savoir l&apos; utiliser .\net un styliste de talent sait travailler avec un seul habillement de façon différente .\nla variabilité est pour cet exemple primordial .\ncomme par exemple ce trench-coat qui se doit d&apos; être porté de façon classique avec un jean et un t-shirt comme un manteau léger mais aussi il peut habiller également le corps nu , avec des escarpins et le prendre en photo comme une robe .\nou bien il suffit de remonter les manches ou le col et avoir immédiatement un nouveau look .\n&quot; jouez avec cela &quot; a-t-il souligné .\nmais j&apos; ai particulièrement apprécié le conseil suivant : &quot; pour le travail vous avez besoin de connaître les règles parfaitement &quot; .\n&quot; vous pouvez ensuite commencer à y contrevenir &quot; , a dit jakub .\nfinalement je comprends pourquoi on s&apos; efforce d&apos; apprendre ces règles , quoi faire avec , vers quoi , pourquoi , alors que dans les magazines de mode on voit parfois quelque chose d&apos; autre .\naucune déclaration sur les défilés de mode .\nje sais de nouveau , grâce au photographe de mode ben que le styliste doit avoir beaucoup plus de variantes d&apos; habillement que celles qui sont photographiées .\nc&apos; est à dire que pour fashion story qui aura une dizaine de pages ( donc une dizaine de modèles ) je dois être prête à en &quot; retailler &quot; au moins une quinzaine .\net aussi , un vêtement et sa combinaison avec d&apos; autres éléments apparaissent complètement différemment qu&apos; en réalité .\nnous devons compter avec cela au cours d&apos; une création d&apos; un modèle .\nle fait que l&apos; image et le style font parfois la moitié du succés nous a été confirmé par honza pokorny .\nil suffit de regarder madonna qui n&apos; est pas une super chanteuse mais son image et le marketing en ont fait une star mondiale .\nen tchéquie , l&apos; approche vers l&apos; utilisation des services des stylistes reste encore frileuse .\net les visages connus les considèrent parfois comme inutiles ( il suffit que je connaisse quelque chose mais ce que je parais passe au deuxième rang ) .\net si quelqu&apos; un se fait faire un styling de notre part , nous devons ensuite compter sur le fait qu&apos; il nous dicte avec une grande probabilité une taille complètement différente ( plus petite ) que celle qu&apos; il a en réalité .\nil nous reste ensuite qu&apos; à naviguer sur google et s&apos; assurer si les infos de boulevard font état de la célébrité en question , si elle a maigri ou grossi etc ...\nhonza et mario nous ont posé dimanche sur le coeur qu &apos; il ne suffit pas au styliste de s&apos; orienter dans la mode et savoir assembler des modèles .\nil doit communiquer avec les personnes qu&apos; il habille et il est ainsi important d&apos; être un bon psychologue .\nsavoir deviner les gens , ne pas se flatter , conserver son opinion .\n&quot; quand une manager vous demande de lui trier son armoire et la remplir de nouveaux éléments vous ne pouvez pas tout jeter et lui dire , mon dieu quelle horreur . &quot;\n&quot; vous trouverez quelques affaires que vous trouverez jolies et lui que vous conseillerez avec quoi les porter &quot; , dit mario .\ncelui-ci nous a montré concrètement ce que doit tout contenir ce que l&apos; on appelle la &quot; placovka &quot; ou sac du styliste .\nc&apos; est celui que vous accrochez autour de la taille et que vous avez sur soi pour tout ce dont vous avez besoin .\noutre les choses clairement définies comme les ciseaux , les rouleaux pour dépilation ou bien encore les épingles à nourrice , on y trouve aussi du fil de nylon ( que le styliste utilise pour photographier des produits comme des sacs , ou bien des chapeaux ) , des clips spéciaux avec lesquels on ferme un vêtement dans le dos , s&apos; il est trop grand ( l&apos; épingle ou autre type d&apos; agrafe ne sont pas utlisables car ils pourraient abîmer le vêtement ) ou bien un kit de couture .\npour que nous soyions pas seulement des gens qui écoutent mais qui ont essayé quelque chose de façon pratique ils nous ont enseigné comment ressemeller correctement des chaussures .\net au cours de la séance photo dans l&apos; atelier où la surface est égale , la semelle pourrait s&apos; abîmer , à fortiori à lextérieur .\net ainsi nous avons collé et collé .\nnous n&apos; avions pas le droit de toucher les ciseaux pour ne pas se blesser par inadvertance .\nil faut donc véritablement des compétences .\nmario m&apos; a fait plaisir lorsqu&apos; il m&apos; a félicité pour ma création .\nla comptence dont je fais état n&apos; est pas pour ma copine .\nceci est seulement un petit résumé de ce que nous avons appris au cours du deuxième week-end de cours\nje commence de plus en plus à comprendre que faire du styling une profession n&apos; est pas une promenade dans un jardin de roses , que chacun en dise ce qu&apos; il veut .\nle besoin de vitesse le run se dispute à travers toute l&apos; amérique .\nrévision\na l&apos; origine une course sans problème se transforme à cause d&apos; un ensemble d&apos; erreurs stupides de personnes qui n&apos; en ont rien à faire en un déplacement matinal routinier au travail .\ncela remplit jusqu&apos; à une certaine mesure l&apos; ambition de chacun mais cela ne sert à rien si personne n&apos; a envie de faire quelque chose de plus .\nla nouvelle partie sous-titrée the run a produit de grandes attentes avant sa sortie .\nil promettait de prendre une nouvelle direction avec la série de course need for speed déjà âgée et de sortir une sorte de jeu à partir des parties jouables qui ne se compterait pas seulement avec des points .\nnous étions donc curieux comment vont être les passages rajoutés au cours desquels le héros principal sort de sa voiture et fait ce qu&apos; il a envie .\ncomme cela se fait déjà dans la série nfs , le résultat est complètement autre que ce que l&apos; on atttendait .\nce sont potentiellement des jeux de course d&apos; arcades mais l&apos; ensemble tire vers le bas à cause de quelques fautes inutiles qui existent déjà depuis plusieurs années .\nce ne sont pas vraiment des erreurs mais plutôt l&apos; expression d&apos; une fainéantise incompréhensible de la part des développeurs .\nl&apos; aventure commence très bien .\nvous êtes pris dans l&apos; aventure dont le héros principal jack a des problèmes caractériels et pour les régler se met à participer à des courses illégales à travers l&apos; amérique .\nvous vous asseyez derrière le volant sur la côte ouest à san francisco et votre mission est d&apos; arriver le premier à new york .\nl&apos; idée a des éléments intéressants .\nl&apos; itinéraire est divisé en dix étapes et ensuite en plus de 50 courses .\nce qui en résulte que chaque course se fait sur un autre itinéraire et les étapes prévues dans des environnements différents qui se distinguent assez bien les uns des autres et sont intéressants .\nle joueur n&apos; a pas le sentiment un seul instant que le jeu lui propose quelque chose d&apos; identique .\ncertains environnements sont de surcroit assez jolis même si le niveau technique graphique est du même type que les séries précédentes .\nenfin ce n&apos; est pas le bout du monde .\nmais la conduite à travers le désert , dans des paysages d&apos; automne ou bien dans des montagnes hautement enneigées est très agréable visuellement .\nles épreuves sont en plus de temps en temps agrémentées d&apos; un élement atypique .\npar exemple dans le désert vous vous retrouvez dans un tempête de sable qui vous diminue de façon sensible la visibilité .\npuis dans les montagnes vous devez faire attention à ce qu&apos; une avalanche ne vous tombe pas dessus .\na côté de cela les différentes courses sont bien agencées les unes derrière les autres .\nil n &apos; y en a seulement qu&apos; un petit nombre mais cela suffit .\nil y des instants vous vous efforcez de surpasser le nombre demandé d&apos; adversaires ( comme dans une course classique ) puis vous courrez contre la montre ( duel classique avec le chronomètre ) et puis encore vous attend un autre duel avec un adversaire .\nde temps en temps vous avez aussi la police qui entre dans le jeu et qui tente de vous rendre la situation dificile .\nla nouveauté sont les passages hors véhicule .\nil s&apos; agit plutôt d&apos; una animation interactive quand la plupart du temps jack s&apos; enfuit devant quelqu&apos; un et vous devez l&apos; aider en tapant sur le bon bouton au bon moment .\nrien de compliqué .\nce qui est surprenant c&apos; est qu&apos; il y a moins de moments de ce type que ce que vous attendez ( pour être concret il n&apos; y en a que trois ) .\nau résultat c&apos; est bien comme cela car cet élément ne risque pas de gêner et se place , dans le contexte décrit ci-dessus , dans les éléments qui agrémentent le jeu .\nle modèle de conduite est dans la tradition des jeux précédents .\nce qui signifie qu&apos; actuellement il n&apos; y a rien d&apos; extraordinaire mais on ne peut pas dire que ce soit négatif .\npour ce qui concerne la simulation réaliste vous devrez aller voir ailleurs .\nmais bien que l&apos; on puisse trouver mieux dans la conccurrence le modèle de conduite va très bien avec le type de conception des courses .\ndonc tout est ok .\nles problèmes commencent à apparaître après un certain temps .\na la diffférence du modèle de conduite , celui des collisions n&apos; est pas encore au point .\nnous n&apos; attendons pas de ce jeu une déformation compliquée et des collisions , mais quand vous n&apos; avez pas , lors d&apos; une collision avec n&apos; importe quel objet , la moindre idée de la manière dont se comporte votre auto , ce n&apos; est donc pas complètement bon .\nau cours des dépassements serrés vous vous touchez quelquefois mutuellement légèrement mais autrement votre auto part dans des voltiges folles .\nou bien se retrouve en miettes .\ngrâce au système de redémarrage cela n&apos; est pas vraiment un problème mais cela vous agace vraiment .\nle redémarrage se fait de façon à ce que lorsque vous vous êtes cassé la figure ou vous êtes sorti dans le décor le jeu vous ramène au moment du dernier point sur l&apos; itinéraire .\nmais vous ne disposez seulement que de 5 redémarrages .\nquand vous avez utilisé les 5 redémarrages vous devez recommencer le jeu depuis le début .\nc&apos; est donc plus un outil , pour le cas où quelque chose ne se passe pas comme il faut , que quelquechose sur laquelle vous pouvez véritablement compter .\nquelquefois les redémarrages n&apos; aident pas et il faut trouver la solution en se remémorrant de mémoire le morceau d&apos; itinéraire en question .\nle grand hic de ce jeu c&apos; est que les mêmes actions se retrouvent dans les mêmes lieux .\npar exemple il y a certains virages qu&apos; il faut passer d&apos; un certaine façon sinon cela ne passe pas .\nautrement vous rencontrez sur un endroit donné des véhicules &quot; civils &quot; toujours dans la même configuration que vous arriviez premier , cinquième , 5 secondes en avance ou une minute en retard .\nce qui met en colère ce sont les situations lorsque vous voyez passer facilement l&apos; adversaire entre deux voitures venant en sens inverse et quand vous arrivez , vous , il vous faut soit se mettre de côté et les conturner ou bien freiner .\nc&apos; est égal si vous allez au-devant de lui car c&apos; est &quot; calculé &quot; de telle façon que pour la situation donnée il arrive toujours tout près de votre nez .\nles adversaires ont encore d&apos; autres avantages .\npendant tout le temps du jeu , vous , vous arrivez dans certains endroits , à nouveau sans se soucier du temps , et vous avez toujours le même adversaire qui vous précède au même endroit .\ncela énerve le plus en fin de jeu lorsque vous roulez sur un long pont en sens inverse .\nl&apos; adversaire doit à tout prix passer devant vous .\nquand il passe devant vous il vous cache la vue des autres véhicules en sens inverse et vous entrez en collision un bon nombre de fois .\non peut comprendre que le but de ce jeu est de faire quelque chose de captivant et plein d&apos; adrédaline , mais il est clair que vous vous ennuyez rapidement .\net c&apos; est dommage car au travers d&apos; un modèle de conduite simple le jeu est intéressant et les endroits avec tant d&apos; action que vous n&apos; avez pas le temps de suivre tout ce qui se passe .\net c&apos; est égal si c&apos; est à cause du concept de 50 itinéraires uniques , que l&apos; ordre des courses est tel qu&apos; il n &apos; y ait aucune chance de s&apos; ennuyer ou bien quelque chose d&apos; autre .\nl&apos; idée originale est le changement de voiture au cours des courses .\nvous devez faire attention aux pompes à essence sur les itinéraires car vous pouvez y changer de voiture cependant la plupart du temps celle que vous avez vous suffit .\nles voitures sont divisées en trois catégories .\nles voitures de sport sont idéales pour les villes , les grosses cylindrées américaines pour les autoroutes droites et les super voitures de sport aux atours exotiques sur les conduites très techniques par exemple sur les routes en lacet dans les montagnes .\net le mode de défis , qui sont des courses dans des endroits particuliers que vous connaissez de l&apos; aventure , va très bien avec le régime principal de l&apos; histoire .\nvous recevez non seulement des médailles mais aussi des points d&apos; expérience qui s&apos; ajoutent à votre profil qui est commun aux défis et à l&apos; aventure .\nquand vous avez atteint le plus haut niveau de conducteur , différents objets commencent à se déverrouiller :\ncelui-ci se connecte on-line avec la fonction autolog qui entre autres compare vos résultats obtenus avec ceux d&apos; autres joueurs et vous procurent d&apos; autres fonctions dans la communauté .\nl&apos; un des coups les plus difficiles à comprendre est la situation de la dernière course de l&apos; aventure .\nvous arrivez avec votre voiture dans le tunnel du métro ( ça ressemble ) où vous roulez dans l&apos; obscurité sur les voies ( ça ressemble ) .\nvotre indicateur de vitesse vous indique entre 150 et 200 km / heure ( à priori ) et derrière vous arrive une rame de métro qui vous envoie la voiture directement à la ferraille .\na la rédaction nous avons eu une discussion pendant quelques jours à savoir si quelqu&apos; un a réellement réfléchi lors de la création de ce jeu ou bien si les auteurs nous prennent vraiment pour des imbéciles .\nla partie technique du jeu n&apos; est pas extra , mais la partie visuelle est en règle générale agréable et dans certains cas vraiment super .\nce qui gêne c&apos; est que dans des situations plus extrêmes , l&apos; imagerie ne tient pas le niveau et dans certains cas de façon tragique .\ncela concerne surtout les accidents avec un grand nombre de participants quand une imagerie fluide ne vous sert plus à rien .\nla partie sonore est bonne et la piste est au choix .\ndans le but de plaire au plus grand nombre et particulièrement le plus au jeune public une nouvelle piste sonore a été créée dans le style &quot; je mélange tout &quot; , mais on peut s&apos; attendre à ce que personne n&apos; achètera le jeu pour la musique .\nimpression générale de need for speed : le run est donc vraiment confus .\nsi le jeu n&apos; avait pas ces stupides erreurs nous pourrions dire sans crainte qu&apos; il s&apos; agit de la meilleure production de nfs ces dernières années .\nmais ce jeu donne l&apos; impression de ne pas être fini .\nl&apos; amusement est vraiment bien mais préparez vous à ce que les fautes vous tapent dans les yeux avec la force d&apos; un réflecteur d&apos; aérodrome .\nles etudiants de velours en concert avec les choeurs de l&apos; université charles\nle festival festa academica propose pour la troisième fois des festivités qui relient la journée internationale étudiante avec l&apos; anniversaire de la révolution de velours avec une partie musicale .\nau cours du festival se produisent 20 choeurs des écoles supérieures et classes secondaires .\nle clou du festival est formé de deux concerts orgnisés le 17 novembre .\n&quot; l&apos; université charles a une part importante dans ce festival &quot; .\n&quot; parmi les choeurs il y a le choeur de la faculté de pédagogie et des humanités , dans le comité du festival siège le recteur vaclav hampl &quot; , indique le chef de l&apos; équipe organisatrice jakub calou .\nle clou du festival est le concert du choeur des lycées et classes secondaires qui se déroule avec entrée libre le 17 novembre à partir de 14 heures sur l&apos; espace situé devant la bibliothèque technique nationale à dejvice .\nau programme il y a la composition du jazzman tchèque bien connu karel ruzicka , celebration jazz mass .\ndans la soirée se déroule le concert &quot; etudiants de velours &quot; dans les locaux de la maison nationale à vinohrady au cours duquel se produisent les choeurs des écoles supérieures ainsi que celui de l&apos; université charles .\nla festa academica a pour objectif non seulement de fêter avec dignité la journée internationale des étudiants et rappeler le 22ème anniversaire de la révolution de velours , mais aussi de présenter au public une musique de choeur du plus haut niveau et développer la coopération créative des jeunes .\nl&apos; organisateur principal est l&apos; union des cheurs tchèques en coopération avec le lycée jan kepler .\ntoute l&apos; action est placée sous l&apos; égide de bohuslav svoboda , maire de prague et de vaclav hampl , recteur de l&apos; université charles .\nle festival a lieu du 16 au 20 novembre à prague et à pardubice .\nle programme propose outre des concerts de haut niveau , des rencontres msicales , un happening étudiant et d&apos; autres activités .\nles intéressés trouveront toutes les informations sur les pages d&apos; internet du festival www.festaacademica.cz.\nvicenova , ambassadrice près l&apos; union européeenne :\nles tchèques se comportent comme des négativistes et des eurosceptiques\n&quot; le traité de lisbonne a radicalement supprimé l&apos; équilibre entre les institutions &quot;\n&quot; je ne m&apos; attendais pas à une guerre aussi dure &quot; .\n&quot; cela durera 5,6 ans avant que la situation se calme et que tous les joueurs s&apos; habituent à leur nouveau rôle &quot; , c&apos; est ainsi que miléna vicenova a commencé son exposé à la faculté de droit l&apos; ambassadrice tchèque près l&apos; union européenne .\nquand elle a réussi à décrire les différents organes de l&apos; ue et leurs relations de façon si compréhensible et visible , au point qu&apos; un grand nombre de conférenciers de la faculté de droit de l&apos; université charles pourraient l&apos; envier , elle a montré à quel point elle prend son motto &quot; compréhensible et ouvertement à propos de l&apos; europe &quot; très au sérieux .\nmadame vicenova a rendu hommage au travail de herman van rompuye , le nouveau président permanent du conseil européen .\n&quot; dès le début résonnaient les critiques qu&apos; il est fade , que c&apos; est un rond-de-cuir , qu&apos; il ne peut rempplir aucune mission et je dois dire qu&apos; il a coupé le souffle à tout le monde car il tient son rôle à la perfection &quot; .\n&quot; c&apos; est un homme qui sait écouter 27 états membres , bien communiquer avec eux et a une vision claire de la direction à prendre de l&apos; europe &quot; .\nelle a expliqué le nouveau poste de la haute représentante pour les affaires étrangères et la politique de défense dans le cadre d&apos; une réponse à la question : &quot; qui est qui à l&apos; union européenne ? &quot; &quot; a quel numéro de téléphone dois-je appeler ? &quot; , donc comme un pas important vers l&apos; unicité et une plus grande lisibilité de la politique de l&apos; union face aux états , comme est la chine ou bien l&apos; inde .\npersonne ne veut nous interdire nos syrecky ( fromage à pâte cuite qui sent très fort )\nmadame vicenova a fait état également de l&apos; agenda qu&apos; a vécu , vit et vivra dans un temps proche le conseil européen .\nelle a qualifié la présidence tchèque d&apos; il y a deux ans de succés .\nles tchèques ont résolu la crise financière montante , la crise du gaz ou bien ont organisé un sommet pour un partenariat oriental .\nelle a qualifié la chute du gourvernement de très négatif et a endommagé l&apos; image de la république tchèque .\nla représentation tchèque à l&apos; ue est en ce moment très occupée .\nselon les mots de madame l&apos; ambassadrice , &quot; l&apos; activité a battu son plein &quot; non seulement pour la présidence mais aussi pour la crise financière qui continue à se résoudre encore maintenant .\nil faut en plus approuver le nouveau budget septimal de l&apos; union qui devient très compliqué en raison de la situation économique actuelle .\ncomme il semblerait que le budget sera mince et en vue d&apos; économies , quelle branche aura la priorité , quels pays seront aidés le plus , le moins , tout est à résoudre dans le cadre des futures négociations .\nmadame l&apos; ambassadrice a rappelé ses slogans avec lesquels elle est arrivée à bruxelles &quot; pour une europe compréhensible &quot; .\n&quot; je n&apos; aime vraiment pas les abréviations , les mots étrangers , les jargons que personne ne comprend .\ncomme doit comprendre le citoyen qu&apos; il est vrai qu&apos; à bruxelles personne ne fait des cornichons ronds ou tordus , des bananes differemment grandes ou bien que personne ne nous a interdit de faire des syrecky &quot; .\nelle veut mieux utiliser l&apos; environnement de l&apos; ue et voir plus de tchèques dans les institutions européennes .\nune europe à plusieurs vitesses nous attend\nselon l&apos; ambassadrice les tchèques ont la réputation d&apos; être des eurosceptiques et de gens qui ne voient les choses que dans leur aspect négatif plus que positivement .\nde plus elle est désolée de voir une si petite représentation tchèque dans les institutions européennes .\nla faute résulte , selon elle , de plusieurs facteurs , comme par exemple la timidité de nos candidats , leur incapacité à écrire une lettre de motivation et un faible soutien de la partie tchèque .\noutre une présidence tchèque à succés elle a ensuite souligné la force et la coopération du groupe de visegrad .\n&quot; croyez moi , quand viennent vers moi le polonais , le magyar , le slovaque , ce français me dit : &apos; hé , qu&apos; estce que vous faites là-bas , que fait encore ce groupe de visegrad ? &quot; et il n&apos; est pas du tout content &quot; .\nselon madame vicenova , dans un futur proche ce sont de nouvelles règles dures en matière de politique budgétaire qui attendent les pays membres .\nc&apos; est le concept d&apos; une europe à deux vitesses , si ce n&apos; est à plusieurs vitesses , qui prévaut plutôt qu&apos; une &quot; nouvelle fédération européenne &quot; .\n&quot; nous avons des pays dans la zone euro et d&apos; autres hors de la zone . &quot;\n&quot; nous avons l&apos; espace schengen , nous avons également l&apos; institut de coopération renforcée &quot; .\nen premier lieu il était dit que coopèrent entre eux les pays qui le veulent et ceux qui ne le désirent pas restent dans leur coin . &quot;\n&quot; il y aura beaucoup d &apos; instituts de ce type et il y aura une europe vraiment à deux vitesses &quot; , s&apos; attend madame vicenova .\nde ce point de vue elle a également apprécié la mission de la république tchèque et de herman van rompuye de déterminer les bases selon lesquelles tous les thèmes ayant un impact sur l&apos; ue doivent être débattus entre tous les membres de l&apos; ue et pas seulement les memebres de l&apos; eurozone .\nhistoire d&apos; une marque :\nl&apos; innovateur ibm commence le deuxième siècle de son existence\nsi quelqu&apos; un devait chercher le vocable qui exprime au plus près la stratégie ibm , le plus proche serait &quot; le long terme &quot; .\npour un large public ibm est le symbole de la révolution technologique , est une firme ressentie comme très actuelle et cependant depuis sa création il s&apos; est écoulé cent ans .\nla base de cette stratégie à long terme a été jetée par le premier chef de la firme , le visionnaire thomas j. watson sr .\nil a laissé ce slogan qu &apos; un grand nombre de problèmes mondiaux peuvent être réglés pour peu que les gens soient désireux de réfléchir .\nson slogan &quot; pense &apos; ! &quot; est devenu l&apos; empreinte autour de laquelle va se développer la vie d&apos; un futur géant ( et aussi le titre du magazine interne que ibm commença à éditer en 1935 ) .\nc&apos; était la base de la culture de l&apos; entreprise soignement élaborée par watson .\npour nous ibm signifie une pensée à long terme de mouvements continus dirigés vers le futur .\nibm a survécu cent ans grâce au fait qu&apos; elle resta toujours fidèle à ses valeurs de base et cependant n &apos; a pas eu peur de changer tous les autres autour d&apos; elle .\ncela nous a permis au cours de notre premier siècle de transformer la technologie , le business et la société .\nnous espérons que dans le deuxième siècle nous atteindrons encore plus &quot; a délaré pour l&apos; anniversaire l&apos; actuel directeur de la firme samuel j. palmisano .\nun système bien préparé\nwatson , dans les années trente , se mit à s&apos; occuper de ses employés comme bata en république tchèque - les gens de ibm étaient les seuls parmi les premiers employés américains à avoir les vacances payées , une assurance payée par l&apos; employeur plus un uniforme d&apos; employé élégant et un système bien élaboré de récompenses pour les inventeurs et les commmerciaux .\nde la même façon ibm a un sytème de relations avec le client bien élaboré .\nla société était au début géniale dans la découverte de talents- comme l&apos; une des premières firmes à avoir aboli toute forme de discrimination et pouvait ainsi avoir le choix .\nle plan actuel est complètement dans l&apos; esprit de la stratégie anti-discriminatoire puisque ce sera une femme- virginia rometty - qui devrait remplacer palmisano à la tête d&apos; ibm .\ncelle-ci travaille chez ibm depuis trente ans et occupe actuellement le poste de chef des ventes , marketing et de la stratégie .\nibm au cours des dernières années fait ce que l&apos; on appelle du jamy , du brain- storming en ligne à partir de quoi sont issues beaucoup de stratégies futures et des innovations .\nil n&apos; est pas étonnant qu&apos; il a beaucoup d&apos; idées - dans la firme il y a près de 500000 personnes qui travaillent .\nune institution avec un bon nom\nc&apos; est l&apos; image interne et externe de l&apos; entreprise qui lui assurent une position sûre dans le domaines des affaires .\n&quot; depuis le début ibm avait un concept plutôt d&apos; institution que d&apos; une firme technologique &quot; , disait rosabeth moss kanter , professeur d&apos; économie à l&apos; ecole d&apos; économie de harvard et auteur du livre sur ibm .\n&quot; ibm n&apos; est pas une firme technlogique mais une firme qui aide à résoudre des problèmes du monde du business en utilisant sa technologie &quot; , ajoutait geogre colony de la firme de consulting forrester research .\ncomme le dit la firme elle-même il y a une différence entre entrer sur le marché et créer ce marché .\nibm - ou bien la &quot; grande bleue &quot; , comme elle s&apos; appelle familièrement aux etats unis eu égard à son slogan- en cent ans elle a grandi jusqu&apos; à devenir l&apos; une des plus grandes firmes mondiales .\nc&apos; est évidemment la firme technologique la plus polyvalente - elle développe des logiciels , des hardwares , infrastructure , hébergement , services de conseil au niveau des produits du serveur jusqu&apos; à la nanotechnologie .\nelle possède de nombreux brevets de toutes les firmes technologiques américaines et cinq de ses employés ont reçu un prix nobel .\nparmi ses découvertes se range par exemple le distributeur de billets , la carte de paiement , la swap financier , le code barre ou bien la disquette .\nibm s&apos; est retrouvée cette année avec 220 milliards de dollars la deuxième plus grande firme technologique selon la capitalisation du marché ( la première est apple ) , quand pour la première fois elle dépassa en 1996 microsoft .\naperçu en avance\nce ne sont pas toutes les innovations et fabrications qui ont eu la préférence du client et de l&apos; époque - ibm par exemple n&apos; a pas réussi le pari sur un système opérationnel propre os / 2 , du service prodige en ligne ou bien de l&apos; ordinateur ibm pcjr :\n&quot; a partir du moment où votre business est bâti sur le mouvement en avance vous ne pouvez pas émotionellement rester accrochés sur le passé , &quot; fait remarquer samuel j. palmisano .\npour cela ibm n&apos; a pas de problème pour bâtir ses bases sur beaucoup de plates-formes et quand elles ne fonctionnent pas elle s&apos; en va .\na la différence par exemple du conccurent microsoft qui à la base se tient et demeure sous le système opérationnel windows .\nune technologie perspective\ndans les revenus ibm , les services , qui sont formés pour un cinquième par les logiciels et hardwares , ont une place prépondérante .\ncependant encore en 1990 elle était avec plus de la motié de participation le plus fort représentant de hardware .\na partir de l&apos; année 2000 ibm a vendu des actifs à faible rendement pour 15 milliards de dollars , au cours de cettre période elle a investi 58 milliards de dollars dans l&apos; achat de technologies perspectives .\nelle continue en investissements et même à partir de 2008 , quand pour la première fois elle a surpassé la nouvelle crise financière .\nibm négocie selon les préceptes de son premier chef thomas j. watson , qui au cours de la grande crise économique a également augmenté son volume d&apos; investissements .\nil apparait désormais que ibm passe la crise actuelle sans être inquiétée ?\nle prix de l&apos; action ibm a progessé à partir de 2008 en fusée de 120 pourcent , le bénéfice net de la firme continue à croître .\nle logo de la firme ibm est de changer tout mais pas ses valeurs .\non peut s&apos; attendre pour cela à ce que ce géant flexible maitrise d&apos; autres crises .\nhistoire d &apos; ibm : a partir des tranches de fromages jusqu&apos; aux vols dans le cosmos .\nla société ibm ( international business machines ) est née à new york il y a cent ans ; elle avait initialement le nom compliqué de computing tabulating recording corporation .\nelle prit le nom ibm en 1924 - initialement il s&apos; agissait d&apos; une marque utilisée par une succursale d&apos; une firme au canada et en amérique du sud .\nla base de la future ibm a été la fusion de quatre firmes dont l&apos; histoire est liée aux année 80 du dix neuvième siècle .\nelles possédaient des technologies comme par exemple les anciennes &quot; pointeuses &quot; , les pendules qui enregistraient l&apos; arrivée et le départ des employés .\nl&apos; architecte de la nouvelle société fut charles ranlett flint qui jusqu&apos; en 1930 présidait le conseil de surveillance de la société .\nflint embaucha le chef d&apos; une firme concurrente thomas j. watson pour l&apos; aider à diriger la société .\nle leader fit ensuite de l&apos; ombre au fondateur de la firme - c&apos; est sur les idées de watson que reposent jusqu&apos; à maintenant l&apos; identité et la culture de la société .\nwatson dirigea la firme kusqu&apos; en 1952 .\nibm , comme le dit son nom , commença avec la production de toutes les machines possibles pour les affaires et le commerce - des trancheuses de fromages et de viande jusqu&apos; au caisses enregistreuses .\nau cours des quatre premières années pendant lesquelles watson dirigeait , le chiffre d&apos; affaires se multiplia jusqu&apos; à atteindre 9 millions de dollars et commença l&apos; expansion de la firme dans toutes les parties du monde .\nwatson fut pour la firme si irremplaçable qu&apos; après 40 ans de direction c&apos; est son fils qui occupa le fauteuil de directeur , thomas watson junior .\nsous sa direction ibm commença le développement de l&apos; intelligence artificielle et développa le premier language de programmation .\ndans les années 60 les gens et les ordinateurs d&apos; ibm aidèrent la nasa a guider les vols dans le cosmos - sur mercure , saturne et en 1969 le vol sur la lune .\nentre temps en 1964 ibm développa la première famille d&apos; ordinateurs - les ibm system / 360 .\nle pc classique qui détermina le standard d&apos; ordinateur de l&apos; époque avec le nom de ibm 5150 arriva sur la marché en 1981 .\nvingt ans plus tard ibm vend sa fabrique d&apos; ordinateurs à la société chinoise lenovo , mais acheta la société de consulting pricewaterhouse coopers et commença à s&apos; occuper de conseil et services avec une haute valeur ajoutée .\nla stratégie qui réussit à ibm ces trois dernières années - est le concept smarter planet &quot; une planète plus intelligente &quot; .\nson objectif est l&apos; uilisation intelligente de la technologie dans des domaines non encore exploités comme par exemple le transport et la gestion des villes .\npour ce qui est du domaine du commerce ibm a développé il y a peu de temps une plate-forme &quot; smarter commerce &quot; qui aide les commerciaux à manager tout le cycle commercial .\nibm a une histoire forte également sur notre territoire .\nelle créa sa succursale en tchécoslovaquie en 1932 alors premier pays d&apos; europe centrale et orientale .\naujourd&apos; hui , outre ibm rt , il y a également le centre stratégique d&apos; outsourcing de brno .\nla centrale pour l&apos; europe centrale et orientale siège à prague et il y a aussi l&apos; équipe de recherche et développement du niveau mondial qui s&apos; occupe de la reconnaissance de la parole .\nrychtarova à propos de son mari infidèle :\nivette tu peux garder cet âne , je n&apos; en veux plus !\ndarina rychtarova ( 53 ans ) a dit , c&apos; est terminé !\naprès que son mari joseph rychtar ( 53 ans ) devienne garde du corps et amant de d&apos; iveta bartosova ( 45 ans ) , darina espérait encore que joseph se réveille de son rêve rose et revienne à la maison .\nseulement elle n&apos; a pas pu attendre et a établi des règles claires pour la vie future .\n&quot; pepa peut revenir à la maison , mais pas comme mon partenaire &quot; a expliqué rychtarova .\nquand darina rychtarova donna asile en été à bartosova dans sa maison , elle ne se doutait pas que son couple ne tiendrait pas .\nquand iveta après 30 jours insista pour déménager de ricany , pepa ne repoussa pas la chanteuse .\net il avoua en public qu&apos; il l&apos; aimait .\navec le temps darina s&apos; est résignée , a accepté la liaison de son mari et a fini par lui dire adieu pour toujours .\nrychtirova n&apos; est pas intéressée de savoir avec qui son mari couche .\nsi rychtar et bartosova se séparent il n&apos; y aura pas d&apos; épouse pour l&apos; accueillir sur le pas de la porte de la maison .\n&quot; c&apos; est le père biologique de mes fils et s&apos; il veut terminer sa vie dans notre maison commune , personne ne le mettra dehors &quot; .\n&quot; il ne sera plus mon vieil âne aimé et perdu , mais un homme avec lequel j&apos; ai une relation particulière &quot; , a laissé filtrer rychtarova en montrant qu&apos; elle s&apos; est détachée de son mari mais qu&apos; ils restent seulement dans une relation décente .\nle fait que darina lui a fermé la porte n&apos; est pas un problème pour joseph .\n&quot; je respecte la décision de ma femme &quot; .\n&quot; je resterai avec iveta et ne changerai pas &quot; .\n&quot; ma femme a mis en place un mariage sur papier et je le respecte &quot; .\n&quot; la société continue , je m&apos; occupe des réparations , du jardin , de l&apos; immobilier , j&apos; achète &quot; .\n&quot; avec darina on discute de façon complètement normale mais nous ne couchons pas ensemble &quot; a déclaré rychtar pour blesk .\nsi rychtarova trouve un nouvel amour il ne l&apos; empêchera pas .\n&quot; nous ne couchons pas ensemble et il ne m&apos; intéresse pas de savoir où elle va , avec qui et si elle a une liaison .\nje sais que c&apos; est ma faute , je suis tombé amoureux d &quot; iveta et je prends sur moi toute la responsabilité &quot; , a conclu joseph .\nles pires vices des femmes : cela vous concerne aussi ?\nsi vous demandez aux hommes de déterminer des vices typiques des femmes , tous , les uns comme les autres , sont capables de les sortir &quot; de leur manche &quot; .\nmes chères dames , vous allez connaître dans les lignes suivantes des vices féminins qui arrivent à pomper le sang des veines des hommes .\nles achats\nvotre moitié vous fait des remarques que vous êtes dépendante des achats ?\ndevez vous vous acheter au moins un vêtement par semaine ?\nvous êtes contente d&apos; acheter et par paquets au moment des soldes ?\ndans votre cas on peut parler des achats comme un vice .\ncertaines femmes pensent qu&apos; elles devraient restreindre leur passion de faire des achats .\nmais vous direz , laquelle résisterait au lèche-vitrine des magasins de vêtements , à chercher pour soi-même de jolis vêtements et ensuite les essayer tous en cabine ( l&apos; idéal de couleurs différentes ) ?\net bien que pour la plupart des femmes acheter soit un hobby , cela peut devenir pour l&apos; homme un véritable enfer .\nrappelez vous seulement combien de fois avez vous dit à votre conjoint qu&apos; il attende à l&apos; entrée ...\ninsatisfaction constante\n&quot; je ne suis pas trop grosse &quot; ?\n&quot; j&apos; aurais besoin de maigrir au moins de 5 kilos - je devrais commencer à faire du sport ? &quot;\n&quot; je te plais ? &quot;\nces phrases ne vous rappellent-elles pas quelque chose ?\noui ?\nvous faites donc partie de ces femmes qui sont obsédées par leur apparence .\nce n&apos; est pas la question que vous devriez cesser de vous occuper de vous-même mais un grand nombre d&apos; hommes est allergique au fait que leur partenaire soit toujours en train de se plaindre de son apparence .\nle sexe fort n&apos; hésite pas à dire que plus la fréquence de ces plaintes augmente et plus les femmes deviennent empoisonnantes .\nl&apos; odre et la propreté à la première place\nc&apos; est comme un manège infini .\nlaver les fenêtres , passer l&apos; aspirateur , nettoyer les sols , faire la poussière , décaper la salle de bains - et cela deux fois par semaine .\nvous faites des remarques à votre partenaire qu&apos; il marche avec des pieds sales sur le sol propre , aux enfants qu&apos; ils ont sali le lavabo , encrassé la vitre de la salle de séjour , et que cela vous donne beaucoup de travail ?\nau cas où vous souffrez justement de cette obsession , essayez d&apos; avoir à l&apos; esprit qu&apos; il ne faut rien exagérer et que l&apos; ordre et la propreté ne doivent pas être à la première place dans la famille .\nce désir inoffensif de propreté peut toutefois gâcher vos relations et même la paix familiale .\nle travail de sape\n&quot; met ce survêtement usé à la poubelle &quot; .\n&quot; tu comptes mettre ces vieilles chaussettes encore demain ? &quot;\n&quot; une serviette mouillée n&apos; a rien à faire par terre &quot; .\nsi vous faites sur votre partenaire ce travail de sape de cette façon plusieurs fois par jour , vous allez vraiment le décomposer .\nil est évident que vous ne pensez pas à mal vous voulez que tout soit impeccable .\npeut-être que si les hommes le savaient , les femmes n&apos; auraient pas à faire tant de travail de sape ...\nla diffamation , le persiflage\nla diffamation , le persiflage mais aussi les insultes contre quelqu&apos; un sont aussi le propre de certaines femmes .\nles femmes sont portées particulièrement aux relations et ainsi sont contentes de traiter des sujets comme qui , où , avec qui , comment et pourquoi .\npeut-être que chacune de nous laisse échapper un petit persiflage inoffensif ici et là .\nla main sur le coeur c&apos; est pourtant une particularité des femmes .\nmais le pire sont celles qui conseillent , persiflent , même méprisent les autres et sont pour leur entourage - particulièrement au travail dans un collectif de femmes - particulièrement dangereuses .\njagr et voracek ont aidé par leur participation à la victoire de philadelphie\nl&apos; attaquant hokeyiste jagr a participé par deux fois à la victoire de philadelphie pendant le match de lundi nhl sur la glace de caroline et est de nouveau en tête des joueurs tchèques productifs pour le concours .\ndu point de vue de la star de 39 ans claude giroux , qui a encore fait une passe de plus et a été nommé le meilleur joueur du match , il a marqué dans les deux cas .\njakub voracek , qui joue avec jagr a aussi enregistré deux buts au cours du match .\njagr après le match déclara aux journalistes d&apos; outre-atlantique qu&apos; il avait prévenu giroux que ce serait une grande soirée .\n&quot; je lui ai dit avant le match qu&apos; il donnerait son hat-trick &quot; .\n&quot; je l&apos; ai senti &quot; .\n&quot; quelque fois ce sentiment vous tombe dessus &quot; a expliqué jagr après son action giroux marqua un but du premier tir des flyers .\nun instant plus tard il y avait un deuxième assaut de l&apos; équipe tchèque .\nvoracek combattit derrière les buts des hurricanes pour le palet et le présenta au buteur maxime talbot .\nune seconde avant la première pause , le joueur local patrick dwyer fit une descente , mais le début de la deuxième partie appartint aux flyers .\nconcrètement à giroux .\nen coopération avec jagr il marqua trois buts , ensuite wayne simmonds transforma un quatrième but .\n&quot; j&apos; adore jouer avec lui &quot; .\n&quot; je ne veux pas dire qu&apos; il est le meilleur joueur de la ligue mais il fait vraiment partie des trois meilleurs &quot; , a déclaré jagr à propos de son centre .\n&quot; je n&apos; avais jamais pensé que je jouerais en fin de carrière avec un hokeyjiste comme lui &quot; .\n&quot; je suis vraiment content de cela &quot; .\n&quot; je veux jouer sur lui &quot; .\n&quot; toutes ces années au nhl les autres joueurs de l&apos; équipe ont essayé de jouer sur moi , maintenant c&apos; est mon tour &quot; , a ajouté jagr .\ncaroline a fait un drame de ce match car avec un but de tuom ruutu et de nouveau de dwyer sur un tir de pénalité elle termine avec une différence de un but .\nmatt read n&apos; a pas écarté d&apos; autres complications qui termina à deux contre un .\n&quot; pronger a effectué des attaques excellentes dans notre zone &quot; .\n&quot; il a tapé sur le palet , j&apos; ai pris de la vitesse et ( read ) partit vers le coin le plus éloigné de la cage .\n&quot; j&apos; ai essayé de le frapper et j&apos; y suis arrivé &quot; , décrit le dernier but du match de son point de vue voracek .\nphiladelphie est arrivée avec cette victoire en tête de la conférence de l&apos; est .\nle défenseur tchèque de montréal jaroslav spacek n&apos; a pas terminé la match avec buffalo il sortit en deuxième tierce à cause d&apos; une blessure dans la partie supérieure du corps .\nles candiens n&apos; ont pas tenu face à un défenseur expérimenté leur avance de deux butset ont perdu après un tir de pénalty par 2 : 3 .\ntomas plekanec n&apos; a transformé aucune de leurs attaques .\nc&apos; est le fait que la ligne arrière était malade qui a surtout embêté l&apos; entraineur local plutôt que des poins perdus car ils ont joué le match seulement avec 5 défenseurs .\n&quot; c&apos; est nul &quot; .\n&quot; nous avons joué le match seulement avec un joueur expérimenté , le reste c&apos; étaient des jeunes &quot; .\n&quot; mais il n &apos; y a rien à faire , c&apos; est comme ça &quot; , dit jacques martin .\n&quot; remplacement sur remplacement cela n&apos; a pas suffit et nous n&apos; avons pas pu résister &quot; .\n&quot; nous avions juste à simplifier le jeu , pousser le palet hors de notre zone &quot; .\npour cela nous avions des limites , &quot; a ajouté l&apos; un des défenseurs p. k. subban .\nondrej pavelec , défenseur tchèque pris part à la trentième attaque de winnipeg et à la victoire sur tampou bay .\n5 différents tireurs ont participé uax buts des jets , qui ont arrêté une série de 5 matches perdus .\ncomment ont évolué les prix des voyages depuis 1989\njusqu&apos; en 1989 il y avait en tchécoslovaquie seulement 5 agences de voyage d&apos; état : cedok , sporturist , ckm , rekrea et autotourist .\nles agences de voyage à cette époque proposaient des voyages surtout dans les pays du bloc socialiste , car les voyages à l&apos; ouest étaient très limités .\nles touristes tchèques voyageaient pour les vacances en allemagne de l&apos; est , union soviétique ( sotchi , crimée et mer noire ) , en bulgarie , roumanie ( les deux en mer noire ) et en hongrie ( balaton ) .\nune grande exception pour la période de 1962 à 1972 quand il était autorisé de voyager en yougoslavie puis le régime commença à avoir une inclination pour l&apos; ouest et les voyages vers la yougoslavie furent très limités pour les touristes tchèques .\nle grand paradoxe de l&apos; époque socialiste était qu&apos; il nétait pas autorisé pour les citoyens du bloc socialiste ( aussi pour les tchécoslovaques ) de voyager individuellement même dans le cadre des pays socialistes .\ndans le cas où le citoyen tchécoslovaque voulait voyager individuellement par exemple en pologne ou en union soviétique il lui fallait une lettre d&apos; invitation sinon le voyage individuel n&apos; était pas autorisé .\nles agences de voyage à cette époque offraient aussi des voyages à l&apos; ouest cependant il fallait faire la queue toute la nuit avec un sac de couchage ou bien avoir une &quot; bonne connaissance &quot; au sein de l&apos; agence de voyage .\net même après cela ce n&apos; était pas encore gagné .\nl&apos; accord pour les devises qui était la condition pour voyager à l&apos; ouest était refusé aux gens &quot; politiquement incorrects &quot; qui ne pouvaient pas du tout voyager .\nla monnaie tchécoslovaque n&apos; était pas toutefois échangeable et il n&apos; était pas possible d&apos; obtenir des moyens financiers sans l&apos; accord de devises ( monnaie occidentale ) pour voyager à l&apos; ouest .\nles tchèques passaient le plus souvent leurs vacances dans le pays où il y avait par conséquent de nombreuses maisons de campagne et chalets que les tchèques s&apos; achetaient et cette habitude dure jusqu&apos; à maintenant .\nles voyages des tchèques ont depuis connu depuis 1989 une grande révolution .\nbien que jusqu&apos; en 1989 les vacances en allemagne de l&apos; est et bulgarie étaient au maximum , les tchèques ont passé l&apos; année dernière à l&apos; étranger 4 millions de jours de vacances dans les pays du monde entier .\nle grand paradoxe dont nous n&apos; avons pas conscience aujourd&apos; hui c&apos; est que le pays le plus populaire est la croatie où il n&apos; était pas possible d&apos; aller librement jusqu&apos; en 1989 car partie de la yougoslavie de l&apos; époque .\nla suppression des visas dans les années 90 du siècle dernier dans les pays voisins de l&apos; ouest ont provoqué une énorme vague de visites de courte durée surtout en autriche à vienne et en allemagne .\nles tchécoslovaques ne pouvaient pas pendant longtemps voyager par avion à l&apos; ouest que chacun voulait voir au moins un instant .\npar exemple à paris les organisations de voyages faisaient dormir les tchèques dans des tentes dans les parcs car nos revenus ne nous permettaient pas de payer l&apos; hôtel ou une pension .\nle trait typique d&apos; un voyage de tchèques était à cette époque d&apos; emporter avec soi sa propre nourriture conserves , saucisson , etc ... pour économiser .\nun autre instant important a été également l&apos; interchangeabilité de la couronne tchèque qui a permis à nos touristes enfin après des dizaines d&apos; années de pouvoir librement acheter de la monnaie occidentale .\nnotre niveau de vie ainsi que le salaire moyen ont augmenté ce qui a provoqué autour de l&apos; année 1997 un autre moment important .\ngrâce à une demande croissante pour les voyages les agences de voyages ont commencé depuis 1997 à préparer des tours avec des liaisons par charters aériens qui grâce à des contrats ont formidablement réduit les coûts par rapport à ce qu&apos; il y avait avant .\na la fin des années 90 du siècle dernier les tchèques avaient des liaisons sans visas avec pratiquement la plupart des pays développés du monde entier à part les eu qui plus tard ont facilité nos voyages .\nun autre moment intéressant dans l&apos; histoire du tourisme post-révolution , quand fut préparé le premier charter aérien vers un pays exotique , la thaïlande , à partir de la république tchèque .\ndepuis cette année comme chaque année des charters aériens directs emmènent des touristes tchèques dans les lointains pays chauds ; cet hiver il y aura 12 destinations exotiques à partir de la république tchèque .\nc&apos; est plus de 100000 tchèques qui visitent les pays exotiques chaque année !\nencore un moment intéressant dans cette période qui symbolise notre développement post-révolution est arrivé en 2008 .\nle 17 novembre 2008 les eu ont supprimé les visas pour les touristes tchèques et a permis à notre pays de se ranger complètement dans le groupe des pays développés .\nen 2008 également les tchèques pour la première fois dans l&apos; histoire ont passé plus de la moitié de leurs vacances à l&apos; étranger ( 50 , 3 % ) et pour la première fois encore dans l&apos; histoire ont dépensé plus de 15 000 couronnes par personne pour des vacances à l&apos; étranger y compris les charges annexes . couronnes par personne .\nl&apos; assemblée générale doit trouver son président mais cela risque de se terminer par une situation sans solution &quot; un pat &quot;\nprès de 5mois déjà le football tchèque est sans président et il risque que le successeur d&apos; ivan hasek à la tête de l&apos; association du football de la république tchèque ne soit pas encore connu après encore une assemblée générale qui doit se dérouler jeudi à nymburk .\ntoutefois il n&apos; existe toujours pas d&apos; accord selon quel règlement de vote il faut procéder .\nsans cet accord il n&apos; est pas possible de commencer à voter pour l&apos; un des trois candidats .\njindrich rajchl , miroslav pelta et tomas paclik sont intéressés par la direction du football tchèque .\nhasek a donné sa démission en juin et au cours de son départ a appelé ses collègues a s&apos; unir et trouver une forte personnalité qui dirigera le football dans le futur .\nseulement pendant l&apos; ère après hasek le football est revenu en arrière vers des divergences entre les chambres de l&apos; association qui ne peuvent pas se mettre d&apos; accord sur un candidat commun .\ncela s&apos; est complètement montré le 16 septembre lorsqu&apos; il fallait choisir un nouveau président .\nles délégués de l&apos; assemblée générale se sont réunis inutilement dans la maison nationale à prague car la négociation est restée bloquée et il n&apos; a même pas été question de traiter de la façon d&apos; élire .\nil n&apos; y pas eu d&apos; accord sur le fait de savoir qui a le droit de voter à l&apos; assemblée générale - seulement , semble-t-il , les représentants statutaires ou bien également les fonctionnaires investis de pleins pouvoirs .\ndans cet unique point il y a eu un accord partiel depuis cet instant avec l&apos; aide également du bureau pour l&apos; état et le droit , selon lequel la représentation sur la base du plein pouvoir n&apos; est pas possible .\nles divergences continuent toujours à propos du règlement pour l&apos; élection .\nil est trop clair que le comité exécutif , qui dans ses négociation planifiées ou extraordinaires , n&apos; a rien apporté non plus à la situation\nles opinions sur la possibilitě de vote ont changé plusieurs fois mais le point névralgique demeure toujours le même .\nla question est : comment procéder pour le troisième tour pour ne pas tomber dans le pat .\n&quot; la pomme de discorde réside dans le fait suivant : soit procéder selon les statuts ou bien trouver un autre modèle &quot; , constatait l&apos; un des trois vice-présidents de l&apos; association du football de la république tchèque dusan svoboda qui représente le football professionnel au sein de l&apos; association .\nselon les règles du modèle prévu gagne au troisième tour celui des candidats qui aura reçu le plus de voix en pourcentage au sein de la chambre pour laquelle il est candidat .\nla moravie est prête selon ce que l&apos; on dit à se retirer pour que gagne le candidat qui aura reçu le plus grand pourcentage de voix des deux chambres .\net la partie tchèque étudie la condition que le vainqueur devrait avoir les deux tiers au moins des pourcentages de voix .\n&quot; seulement cela ferait perdre ensuite l&apos; idée de deux tours précédents et cela ferait refuser complètement le concept bicaméral &quot; , admet svoboda qui comprend les objections de la partie morave et selon qui le mieux serait de ne pas changer le règlement et voter selon les statuts en vigueur .\nc&apos; est surprenant que tomas paclik soit aussi d&apos; accord même s&apos; il estime que le règlement des élections établi selon les statuts avantage le plus pelta parmi tous les candidats .\n&quot; je souhaite que l&apos; on vote au maximum selon les statuts de l&apos; association &quot; .\n&quot; pour qu&apos; il n&apos; y ait pas encore d&apos; idées saugrenues imaginées par un représentant comme au cours des assemblées générales passées &quot; , a déclaré le propriétaire de victoria plzen qui est candidat pour la première fois et qui dans ses exposés s&apos; est défini surtout contre pelta .\npelta reste optimiste .\nselon lui à nymburk il y aura un nouveau président et croit que les candidats coopèreront dans le futur ensemble et de façon constructive .\n&quot; la qualification possible aujourd&apos; hui en championnat d&apos; europe devrait calmer tout le monde &quot; .\n&quot; le football sera à nouveau sur une vague de bonheur et il y aure plus d&apos; entrain pour une coopération &quot; ajoute l&apos; officier de jablonec qui parmi les trois a la plus grande expérience en matière de direction du football tant professionnel qu&apos; au niveau régional .\nrajchl est plus pessimiste .\n&quot; je crois en cet accord mais malheureusement la situation est très tendue &quot; .\n&quot; ce n&apos; est pas un problème entre les tchèques et les moraves , mais il y a des tendances à vouloir changer les règlements à dessin &quot; .\n&quot; cela peut provoquer à nouveau un blocage à l&apos; assemblé générale &quot; .\n&quot; j&apos; espère tout de même que la saine raison gagnera &quot; a dit rajchl .\nil ne reste pas beaucoup de temps pour un accord commun à toutes les parties .\ncertaines réuunions devraient avoir lieu directement au monténégro mais qui peut dire si toute la direction du football sera complète pour le match .\nle vol spécialement affrété dans lequel devaient voyager jusqu&apos; à podgorice entre autres les vice-présidents dalibor kucera et rajchl , n&apos; a pas décollé pour des raisons techniques et on cherchait une variante pour emmener une partie du comité exécutif sur le terrain des représailles .\na la fin c&apos; est la réunion ministérielle , qui pourrait avoir lieu mercredi , qui devrait être déterminante .\nle ministre de l&apos; éducation de la jeunesse et des sports joseph dobes serait très heureux de recevoir les parties déchirées au sein de l&apos; association sportive la plus forte du pays et les amener à un accord .\ndans le jeu il y a beaucoup : une dotation étatique , la crédibilité du football et aussi l&apos; assemblée générale de l&apos; union tchèque des sports qui doit déterminer la direction du sport tchèque après les problèmes financiers de sazka .\npaclik s&apos; en va au combat pour le poste de président car il ne voit aucun candidat correct .\nsi le chef des footballeurs de plzen tomas paclik avait vu avant l&apos; assemblée générale dont le profil aurait répondu à tout ce qu&apos; il demande pour un nouveau président de l&apos; association du football de la république tchèque ( afrt ) il ne serait pas mis en campagne pour cette haute fonction .\n&quot; si un tel candidat existe je l&apos; appuie , je lutte pour lui et je ne me présente pas à l&apos; élection . &quot;\n&quot; mais dans la situation actuelle il n&apos; a pas été possible de trouver un tel candidat &quot; , a déclaré paclik à l&apos; agence de presse tchèque ( ctk ) .\nla motivation de paclik est d&apos; entrer en compétition avec miroslav pelta et jindrich rajchl pour justement essayer d &apos; empêcher pelta d&apos; accéder à la tête de l&apos; afrt qui à priori serait donné favori pour cette élection .\npaclik souligne également qu&apos; au cas où il remporterait les élections il tiendrait ce poste de président seulement jusqu&apos; en 2013 année prévue pour une assemblée générale .\nil verrait bien dans la fonction un manager expérimenté et de haut niveau mais qui n&apos; est pas lié avec le monde du football .\n&quot; j&apos; ai discuté avec des gens qui auraient le profil &quot; , dit-il .\n&quot; pour moi cela a été terrible lorsque certains m&apos; ont dit qu&apos; ils ne voulaient pas être identifiés avec le football tchèque en ce moment . &quot;\n&quot; j&apos; aimerais faire changer cette image &quot; , a-t-il ajouté .\nce qui , dit-on , gêne surtout paclik , c&apos; est la relation entre pelta et le président de l&apos; union régionale du football de plzen roman berbr , homme à la renommée contreversée qui est connu dans les coulisses comme lobbyiste capable d&apos; influer sur le vote des délégués &apos; l&apos; assemblé générale .\npour paclik il n&apos; est pas acceptable que pelta occupe cette position de président .\n&quot; s&apos; il gagnait , l&apos; état actuel demeurerait et il n&apos; y aurait rien de nouveau dans le football . &quot;\n&quot; et avec l&apos; appui de berbr , qui est un commerçant de haut vol , cela serait encore moins favorable au football &quot; , a proclamé paclik .\nce qui le choque encore c&apos; est le fait que le nom de pelta ait été prononcé il y quelques années au cours d&apos; écoutes dans le cadre d&apos; une enquête sur une affaire de corruption , pour laquelle pelta s&apos; en est sorti sans aucune peine .\n&quot; je ne sais pas quel prestige pelta apporterait au football . &quot;\n&quot; et comment serions-nous considérés aux yeux de l&apos; uefa et de la fifa &quot; dit paclik , qui a déclaré il y a quelque temps &quot; si pelta devient président , je vends le club de plzen &quot; .\ndans le cas où paclik triompherait au vote de jeudi , il devrait prouver qu&apos; il pourrait coopérer avec felta .\nrajchl , un autre candidat qui avait été appuyé par paclik avant l&apos; assemblée générale de septembre qui avait terminé par un fiasco , pense la même chose .\n&quot; il ( pelta ) serait le premier avec qui j&apos; irais &quot; .\n&quot; il a de grandes capacités &quot;\n&quot; il serait capable de se présenter par exemple comme chef de la représentation &quot; .\n&quot; mais comme manager de l&apos; association il ne serait pas capable . &quot;\n&quot; je ne mets pas le nez dans ce que je ne connais pas &quot; , indique paclik qui en septembre a attiré une grande attention quand il s&apos; est prononcé pour l&apos; annulation de la commission des arbitres avec ludek macela qu&apos; a remplacé dagmar damkova .\npaclik affirme qu&apos; il serait au niveau pour diriger l&apos; association .\nil prend comme exemple ses capacités à diriger des firmes privées et qu&apos; il dirige également depuis l&apos; année dernière le club de plzen qui a fêté avec son appui en mai dernier son triomphe en première division .\n&quot; j&apos; ai la force pour faire changer quelque chose dans le monde du sport et pour y apporter une certaine culture &quot; .\n&quot; je freinerais l&apos; influence de certains groupes intéressés qui ont par exemple tendance à influer sur la commission disciplinaire et d&apos; appel , ce qui amène à des situations de mauvais goût &quot; , a ajouté paclik qui ne chache pas son antipathie pour le chef du sparta daniel kretinsky .\nil envisagerait également une harmonisation des relations avec le comité olympique tchèque dont le pouvoir de lobby auprès des politiques de haut niveau permettrait d&apos; obtenir pour le sport plus d&apos; argent de l&apos; impôt sur les jeux .\n&quot; c&apos; est un des points clés dont le nouveau président devrait s&apos; occuper &quot; .\n&quot; s&apos; il s&apos; agit de la taxe sur les jeux de hasard comme le déclarent les partis politiques , je comprends leurs argumentations mais ils devraient également dire où va l&apos; argent &quot; , a-t-il déclaré .\npaclik ne prend pas sa liaison actuelle avec le club de plzen comme quelque chose de négatif même si lui-même affirme que le président de l&apos; afrt devrait être &quot; au-dessus des partis &quot; .\npelta est de nouveau lié avec jablonec et rajchl avec dukla de prague .\n&quot; ce n&apos; est pas l&apos; idéal &quot; .\nje ne vois pas de raison de transmettre mes actions du club de plzen à quelqu&apos; un si je dois revenir un an et demi après &quot; , a déclaré paclik .\npelta a promis de nouveaux statuts pour l&apos; afrt qui devraient mettre fin aux situations de pat .\ndeux jours avant l&apos; assemblée générale de l&apos; association de football l&apos; un des candidat à la présidence miroslav pelta a promis que s&apos; il est élu , l&apos; afrt aura de nouveaux statuts qui devraient mettre fin dans le futur aux querelles à propos du règlement pour les élections .\nle fonctionnaire de jablonec est avant la réunion de jeudi à nymburk très optimiste et pense que le succés aujourd&apos; hui de la représentation de football devrait calmer cette guéguerre avant le vote .\npelta avant l&apos; élection de septembre qui ne s&apos; est pas réalisée a promis justement de se consacrer à la représentation nationale et à l&apos; obtention de moyens financiers s&apos; il est élu .\nil s&apos; est décidé à être candidat au dernier moment juste avant l&apos; assemblée générale passée et ce retard de deux mois pourrait bien lui permettre de défendre sa vision de la direction du football et de la présenter dans un large contexte .\n&quot; les gens à tous les niveaux font du football depuis longtemps et attendent que jeudi il y ait un président &quot; .\n&quot; ils sentent que c&apos; est le meilleur moment pour que quelqu&apos; un prenne la direction de l&apos; association &quot; , ajoute-t-il , mais il est avant tout lié avec le club de jablonec , a travaillé un grand nombre d&apos; années au sparta et au comité exécutif de l&apos; union .\nc&apos; est également pour cela qu&apos; il possède assez d&apos; expériences pour diriger le football tchèque .\nil est convaincu que derrière les problèmes actuels avec l&apos; élection se trouve une euphorie qui régnait à lépoque d&apos; ivan hasek .\n&quot; malheureusement à l &quot; assemblé générale de juin des statuts ont été approuvés qui n&apos; étaient pas parfaits comme tous s&apos; en sont aperçus &quot; .\n&quot; s&apos; il n&apos; y avait pas toutes ces diverses interprétattions nous aurions déjà eu un président depuis septembre &quot; , souligne pelta .\nc&apos; est justement la révision du document le plus important de l&apos; association civique qui a pris toute l&apos; attention des délégués .\n&quot; si je deviens président , je le prends comme mission personnelle et suis prêt à en prendre toutes les responsabilités dans le cas où cela ne marche pas &quot; .\n&quot; c&apos; est un principe sans lequel nous ne pouvons pas exister &quot; , a ajouté pelta .\nensuite il s&apos; efforce , dit-on , de ne pas se confronter à ses adversaires .\nil a déclaré antérieurement qu&apos; il peut coopérer avec jindrich rajchl qu&apos; il reconnait eu égard à sa formation en droit et qu&apos; il sait pertinemment que son adversaire-candidat serait son premier vice-président .\nil n&apos; a pas non plus attaqué depuis longtemps tonas paclik qui au contraire n&apos; arrête pas de critiquer pelta .\n&quot; il évolue dans le football depuis un an et a déjà eu quelques succés . &quot;\n&quot; ses attaques n&apos; étaient cependant pas des plus honorables et a surpris de nombreuses personnes au cours de la campagne . &quot;\n&quot; c&apos; est également pour cela que certains ont maintenant des doutes sur son caractère &quot; , a déclaré pelta à l&apos; adresse de son adversaire mais demeure , dit-il , fidèle aux proclamations qu&apos; il a faites en septembre .\nson arme la plus forte est selon lui sa connaissance du football à partir des compétitions du plus bas niveau jusqu&apos; à la réprésentation nationale .\nce devrait être une vitirne du football .\n&quot; et je m&apos; efforcerais aussi de terminer toutes les affaires qui commencent avec celle des bohémians ou bien la suite du scandale de corruption . &quot;\n&quot; j&apos; entrerais immédiatement en négociations avec le secteur public et privé pour que nous puissions obtenir assez d&apos; argent pour tout le football &quot; , a déclaré à l&apos; agence de presse tchèque ctk le 46ème candidat il y a deux mois .\nil a aussi ajouté que sa nomination à la tête du football n&apos; amènerait aucun changement de personnes .\n&quot; je devrais faire connaissance avec tous les employés &quot; , a-t-il déclaré à strahov où règne une compréhensible nervosité depuis qu&apos; il n&apos; y pas de direction .\nbien qu&apos; il y ait des scénarii catastrophiques prévus avec l&apos; assemblée générale , il pense que les délégués n&apos; iront pas à nymburk pour rien .\n&quot; s&apos; il y a un seul point de discorde sur la façon de voter au troisième tour nous arriverons à le surpasser &quot; .\n&quot; le football a besoin de crédibilité et il ne l&apos; obtiendra que lorsqu&apos; il y aura à sa tête un nouveau leader &quot; , comme le déclare de façon optimiste pelta deux jours avant la journée probablement déterminante pour sa carrière de fonctionnaire .\nrajchl promet que sous sa direction l&apos; afrt commencerait à travailler dur\n&quot; si le vice-président actuel jindrich rajchl est élu nouveau président de l&apos; association du football de la république tchèque à l &quot; assemblée générale de jeudi cela ne plairait pas à grand nombre de gens , parait-il .\nrajchl promet toutefois que dans le cas où il serait élu on commencera à travailler dur .\nil veut des changements systémiques et rendre les membres du comité exécutif soient responsables des différents domaines du football .\nil a promis également de régler l&apos; affaire bohémians , améliorer les relations avec l&apos; uefa et la fifa , apporter au football plus d&apos; argent et continuer le travail commencé par le prédécesseur ivan hasek .\n&quot; comme président je veux m&apos; occuper du football dans son entier &quot; .\n&quot; des contacts internationaux avec l&apos; uefa et la fifa au travers de la représentation nationale , du football professionnel et d&apos; un football performant pour la jeunesse . &quot;\n&quot; mais je ne dis pas que je ferai tout cela seul &quot; a dit rajchl dans un entretien pour ctk .\n&quot; je suis un joueur d&apos; équipe et veux distribuer les compétences au sein du comité exécutif afin que chacun des membres s&apos; occupe d&apos; un domaine déterminé . &quot;\n&quot; et je distribuerai des missions difficiles pour que le football face un grand pas en avant &quot; .\n&quot; beaucoup de gens ne seront pas contents car il s&apos; agira de commencer à travailler dur plutôt que de critiquer les autres &quot; a-t-il ajouté .\nil a fait état , dit-on , qu&apos; il ne se représenterait pas comme candidat en raison d&apos; une atmosphère critique .\n&quot; a propos de moi , on sait que je travaille 20 heures par jour . &quot;\n&quot; mais j&apos; ai besoin de savoir si cela vaut le coup et si j&apos; aurai des gens derrière moi qui me mettront sans cesse des bâtons dans les roues et émettront des doutes sur chacune des mes actions &quot; , expliquant pourquoi il hésitait .\n&quot; beaucoup de gens m&apos; ont tout de même dit que je ne dois pas renoncer car ils renonceraient aussi &quot; .\n&quot; cest une confiance que je ne peux pas trahir &quot; , dit-il .\nce qui le motive , dit-on , est aussi de continuer le travail commencé avec hasek .\n&quot; depuis ces deux dernière années il y a eu un grand travail de fait et je ne veux pas le laisser tomber &quot; .\n&quot; il y a des processus qui ont été lancés qui auront des conséquences dans quelques années et je n&apos; aimerais pas que quelqu&apos; un les arrête . &apos; , a-t-il déclaré avec la crainte que dans la cas de l&apos; élection de miroslav pelta la situation au sein de l&apos; union ne revienne comme elle était avant hasek .\n&quot; je crois à un travail systématique et c&apos; est une chose que mirek pelta ne sait pas faire &quot; .\n&quot; derrière lui se trouvent des gens qui fairaient du football de telle manière qu&apos; il serait seulement pour ceux qui ont été choisis &quot; .\n&quot; on peut me reprocher un certain nombre de choses mais sûrement pas de supporter quelq&apos; un &quot; .\n&quot; je m&apos; efforce d&apos; être objectif &quot; .\n&quot; je veux faire du football pour tous car tout le monde en sera content pas seulement ceux qui ont été choisis\net il confirme à nouveau qu&apos; il serait seulement un président pour la tchéquie .\n&quot; et s&apos; il y en a qui disent le contraire , je suis prêt à faire le maximum pour la moravie &quot; .\n&quot; par exemple , c&apos; est le temps d&apos; envisager que la deuxième division soit divisée en deux parties l&apos; une tchèque et l&apos; autre morave dont les vainqueurs se retrouveraient en première division . &quot;\n&quot; il n&apos; y aurait pas de situation comme actuellement avec seulement trois équipe moraves dans la division car le problème est actuellement de trouver des jeunes joueurs .\ncomme tomas paclik , président du club de plzen , est entré dans la compétition pour le poste de président , rajchl ne peut évaluer ses propres chances de gagner .\n&quot; je sens en permanence un soutien de la chambre tchèque qui m&apos; a élu son vice -président et sait qu&apos; avec moi il y aura des succés &quot; , a déclaré rajchl qui envisage parmi ses futurs succés d&apos; économiser des dizaines de millions de couronnes sur des contrats désavantageux , des négociations de contrats avec les télévisions et sur la loi sur les jeux .\nil dit au contraire que le fait que l&apos; association ne soit pas unie est une faute commune à tous .\nalors qu&apos; il dit à propos de pelta &quot; qu&apos; il est disqualifié car avec lui le footblal tchèque perdrait sa crédibilité &quot; , il pense que le deuxième adversaire paclik est un candidat fort qui a de quoi offrir au football .\n&quot; personne ne peut mettre en doute à plzen qu&apos; il a fait cette année un superbe travail &quot; .\n&quot; s&apos; il était élu il continuerait sûrement dans ce qui a été commencé par hasek et ne ferait pas de changement notable parmi les personnes dans les commissions . &quot;\n&quot; il ne voudrait pas se gâcher ses succés &quot; a dit rajchl qui a évaluait ses rivaux .\nles plus belles piscines de l&apos; europe\nun saut dans le bleu\nde julia stanek\npataugeoires en optique d&apos; ovni , piscines magnifiques de budapest : qui voyage à travers l&apos; europe peut vivre son miracle bleu - et après avoir tourné la ville ou fait une longue promenade- peut laisser reposer ses jambes fatiguées dans des bains d&apos; eau gazeuse .\nun livre montre dans quel bassin de natation on peut expérience le plus de bien-être .\nquand iris meder allait en voyage de recherche pendant les 18 derniers mois , il y a un objet qui ne devrait pas manquer dans ses bagages : son maillot de bain .\nétendu sur son dos dans l&apos; eau , elle observa les coupoles artistiquement arrangées , et nageait à l&apos; encontre des marbres putten qui l&apos; attendait de l&apos; autre côté de la piscine et ne manquait d&apos; admirer l&apos; art nouveau méticuleusement restauré de ces piscines converties .\nsi une piscine couverte lui faisait plaisir , elle notait dans son carnet sans délai tous les détails dignes d&apos; intérêt sur le type de construction et sur l&apos; histoire du bâtiment .\nplus de 200 piscines ont été sondées de cette façon par l&apos; historienne d&apos; architecture meder et elle les ont présentées dans son livre déjà publié : &quot; badefreuden ( joies du bain &quot; . les piscines couvertes municipales de münich , les palais de bain historiques dans la forêt noire , &quot; bâtiments de béton hardcore &quot; dans le taunus .\nelle a conduit ses &quot; voyages aux bains les plus exceptionnels de l&apos; europe centrale &quot; dans 13 pays . à côté de l&apos; allemagne , l&apos; autriche et la suisse , elle a visité respectivement des lieux en italie , france , tchéquie , la slovaquie , slovénie , hongrie , roumanie , pologne et une ville en luxembourg , serbie et croatie .\nl&apos; allemande de 46 ans est une vraie fervente de la culture du bain .\nmeder , explique qu&apos; elle n&apos; a pas beaucoup d&apos; intérêt pour le sport mais ell se sent attiré à l&apos; eau d&apos; une façon totalement différente .\nc&apos; est irritant que les supporteurs de la natation doivent se contenter de contempler des carreaux bleus et s&apos; accommoder de la puanteur de l&apos; eau de javel tandis que les joggers respirent du parfum envoûtant des forêts d&apos; épicéa ou peuvent écouter du gazouillement d&apos; oiseaux joyeux du parc .\n&quot; je me suis demandée un jour pourquoi les piscines doivent en fait être toujours si laides &quot; a dit la viennoise .\n&quot; je commençais donc une collection de beaux bains . &quot;\nla surface de l&apos; eau renforce doublement l&apos; architecture\nune plongée dans une piscine et les huiles de sauna volatiles - facteur de bien-être dans les salles de natation sont énormes parce que tous les sens sont éveillés , d&apos; après meder .\net si les bâtisseurs se seraient donnés un peu plus de peine , les salles à nager pourraient être un vrai délice pour les yeux : &quot; au lieu d&apos; un plancher on a une surface d&apos; eau dans les salles de natation . &quot;\n&quot; elle est d&apos; un côté transparente , mais reflète d&apos; un autre côté cependant la beauté du bâtiment tout entier . &quot;\ntoutes les surfaces se présentent optiquement d&apos; une façon double : des voûtes hautes , carreaux multicolores , tremplins .\nle volume d&apos; image de petit format &quot; badefreuden &quot; fait un rapport digne d&apos; intérêt de 190 pages sur l&apos; histoire d&apos; architecture et de culture sur l&apos; oasis du bien-être historique - il donne certainement envie de faire un saut dans le bleu .\nla collectionneuse meder a découvert des exemplaires remarquables durant ses recherches en hongrie .\nà côté des bains de bien-être splendides comme le bain széchenyi âgé de 100 ans à budapest , elle trouvait des eaux contenant du nitrate dans une caverne naturelle dans le karst ( bain de caverne dans miskolc-tapolca ) ainsi qu&apos; un bain de thermes dont les bassins sont remplis d&apos; eau contenant de l&apos; alcali et ( városi termálfürdö dans jászberény ) et se trouvant dans un bâtiment en forme de bouteille .\npar contre , les piscines chauffées en plein air de la suisse et de autriche offre des vues spectaculaires . tandis que d&apos; un toit du bain de zürich on a toute la ville à ses yeux , on peut admirer l&apos; arlberg enneigé à partir d&apos; une piscine extérieure de st . anton : le bain turcs est muni d&apos; une fenêtre à partir de laquelle on peut observer l&apos; animation sur la piste de ski .\npeut-être la conception de piscine la plus extraordinaire attend les nageurs dans längenfeld : l&apos; aqua dome ötztal ressemble à un ovni qui vient d&apos; atterrir sur les alpes .\nen hiver , de la vapeur s&apos; élève des trois plateaux ouverts , tandis que dans l&apos; arrière-plan s&apos; élèvent les montagnes de l&apos; ötztal vers le ciel .\nalhambra dans la forêt noire\nl&apos; odeur de l&apos; eau de javel n&apos; émane pas de toutes les piscines de la collection meder .\nde nombreux bains thermiques émanent une odeur de soufre , de l&apos; árpád-spa dans le bekescsaba hongrois émane une forte odeur de pétrole , qu&apos; il est difficile à croire , de se trouver dans un spa santé .\nl&apos; odeur provient des eaux alcalines thérapeutiques contenant de l&apos; hydrogène de carbone qui est presque noir et son limon vous colle à la peau dès que vous vous laissez glisser dans la piscine - une expérience de spa spéciale .\ndurant sa quête des belle piscines , iris meder a aussi subi des déceptions : quand elle voulait visiter bad luhatschowitz , une piscine extérieure gratuite et en plein air de la tchécoslovaquie , elle s&apos; est trouvée devant un terrain barricadé .\nle bain conçu par l&apos; architèque dušan jurkovic en 1902 fut entre-temps fermé .\nen jetant un coup d&apos; œil par la fenêtre de l&apos; immeuble-art nouveau en rouge-blanc-jaune , elle a observé l&apos; épanouissement des mauvaises herbes entre les carreaux .\nelle a observé un effet contraire dans une charmante piscine dans la forêt noire : le palais de thermes de bad wildbad .\nce bâtiment a déjà survécu trois phases ; on peut découvrir non seulement des éléments néo-romains qui sortent depuis sa conception en 1844 mais encore une salle maure en style alhambra qui lui a été ajouté en 1900 .\ndepuis sa modernisation soigneuse de 1995 , le palais thermal demeure le bain favori de l&apos; experte en piscine , iris meder - et pas seulement parce qu&apos; elle est originaire de schwarzwald .\n&quot; c&apos; est déjà un beau rendement que de de fondre styles de construction si différents en une unité si formidable &quot; , dit meder .\navec un tel palais , la plongée dans la piscine thermale est apparemment seulement une question mineure .\nspéculation agricole\nla banque allemande examine en détails la spéculation sur les matière premières\nde christian teevs\nla banque allemande abandonne-elle son spéculation sur les matières premières ?\nd&apos; après des informations de spiegel-online , josef ackermann a chargé un groupe de travail de rechercher les conséquences de la spéculation pour les pauvres du monde .\nen janvier , le chef du groupe veut ensuite en tirer des conséquences .\nhamburg -\npour les citoyens de la république fédérale , la chose est claire : selon une étude , 84 % des allemands trouvent inacceptable que les banques spéculent sur les matières premières comme le maïs et le blé .\ndeux tiers des personnes interrogées exigent même que la banque allemande et d&apos; autres instituts de crédit discontinuent cet avenue d&apos; affaires parce qu&apos; il augmente les problèmes des plus pauvres du monde .\nc&apos; est le résultat d&apos; une enquête forsa sur l&apos; ordre de l&apos; organisation des consommateurs foodwatch .\nl&apos; étude s&apos; appuie sur un rapport présenté par foodwatch en mi-octobre .\nl&apos; auteur harald schumann souligne dans cet article que la spéculation des bourses sur les matières premières globales , pousse les prix vers le haut et que les banques partagent une complicité à la famine mondiale .\nla campagne de protection de consommateurs s&apos; aligne concrètement contre le chef de la deutsche-bank , josef ackermann , même si les grandes banques comme goldman sachs ou morgan stanley agissent de la même façon .\nla spéculation sur les matières premières fut initialement introduite pour protéger les marchands contre les fluctuations des prix .\nmais la majorité des experts partagent entre-temps l&apos; opinion que les parieurs se sont détachés des offres et demande - et profitent aux frais des très pauvres .\nackermann réagissait à la critique différemment des concurrents américains : il promit d&apos; investiguer les reproches et dit , &quot; aucune affaire ne vaut la peine de mettre en jeu la bonne réputation de la deutsche bank &quot; .\nd&apos; après des informations du spiegel online un groupe de travail international examine actuellement les accusations de foodwatch-report .\nl&apos; examen doit être terminé d&apos; ici la fin de l&apos; année , ensuite les résultats du conseil d&apos; administration de la deutsche bank doivent être présentés - avec recommandation , d&apos; habitude .\nfin janvier , le chef de la banque indiquera les conséquences à tirer .\nil pourrait en résulter une réduction du marché des matières premières , ou bien même un abandon complet .\nackermann construit son image\nle chef de foodwatch thilo bode a salué la nouvelle , mais en même temps a confirmé ses critiques envers le secteur financier : &quot; la spéculation sur la hausse des prix des denrées alimentaires montre d&apos; une manière particulièrement draconienne , à quel point les banques d&apos; aujourd&apos; hui nuisent à l&apos; intérêt général . &quot;\nackermann est le premier lobby bancaire à être aujourd&apos; hui particulièrement sous obligation .\n&quot; la deutsche bank doit supprimer tous les placements de son portefeuille , pour lesquels de l&apos; argent a été investi sur les spéculations alimentaires &quot; a déclaré bode .\n&quot; cela importe peu , pour monsieur ackermann , s&apos; il est question des gens affamés ou si la réputation de la deutsche bank est en jeu . &quot;\nla prise de conscience d&apos; ackermann peut paraître à première vue surprenante , mais il est clair que le pdg du groupe souhaite présenter une image parfaite , quelques mois avant de quitter ses fonctions .\nla deutsche bank a fait annoncer lundi que le président du conseil d&apos; administration ne changera rien à ce qui est prévu au sein du conseil d&apos; administration .\nll pourrait améliorer son image de marque avec un abandon des spéculations agricoles controversées .\net au sujet de pertes éventuelles , il n&apos; a guère à s&apos; en soucier - son successeur s&apos; en préoccupera .\nun sur deux résilierait les placements sur les matières premières .\nfoodwatch s&apos; efforce de maintenir une forte pression sur le manager .\njusqu&apos; à présent plus de 30 000 internautes ont déjà participé à la campagne de l&apos; organisation .\nbode a publié le sondage mardi , avec lequel les 7 et 8 novembre l&apos; institut forsa a effectué des questionnaires auprès de 1001 personnes .\njuste onze pour cent ont trouvé cela légitime que la deutsche bank propose des placements pour lesquels des paris sur les prix des produits alimentaires sont faits .\nde nombreux clients de la banque en tireraient également des conséquences personnelles s&apos; ils apprenaient que leur banque participe à de telles opérations : un sur deux résilierait , suite au sondage , tous les placements pour lesquels de l&apos; argent est injecté dans les spéculations sur les matières premières .\n43 pour cent déconseilleraient d&apos; une telle banque à leur entourage , 49 % ont répondu qu&apos; ils réfléchiraient à la résiliation de leur compte pour changer d &quot; établissement bancaire .\n21ème maison à vienne\nle pavillon qui a déménagé\nd&apos; ingeborg wiensowski\nune histoire d&apos; architecture avec des hauts , des bas et une happy end : le pavillon autrichien pour les expositions mondiales de bruxelles en 1958 a remporté des prix , a été un musée à vienne , est resté vide puis est tombé en ruine .\nà présent il est à nouveau ouvert et tient lieu de maison d&apos; exposition .\nsi l&apos; on s&apos; enthousiasme pour une architecture d&apos; après-guerre moderne , pour ses formes claires , ses hangars en verre , ses allures vives et audacieuses et ses nouveaux matériaux de construction qui sont typiques de la croyance envers le progrès technique , alors le pavillon de l&apos; architecte autrichien karl schwanzer pour l&apos; exposition universelle de bruxelles en 1958 en est un bon et célèbre exemple .\nle pavillon de schwanzer reçut autrefois le &quot; grand prix d&apos; architecture &quot; pour sa construction en acier et en verre , légère et suspendue .\nla construction est considérée jusqu&apos; à nos jours comme une étape importante dans l&apos; architecture contemporaine .\nil a rendu les architectes si célèbres , qu&apos; il a aussi construit le pavillon pour l&apos; exposition universelle autrichienne suivante .\navec sa légendaire maison à quatre cylindres de bmw et sa construction adjacente en forme de bol à munich , il est finalement devenu célèbre au niveau international en 1973 .\nson projet de pavillon en tant que construction temporaire avait été exposé après l&apos; exposition universelle dans le jardin suisse à la gare du sud de vienne , a été transformé , et en 1962 un musée du 20ème siècle a ouvert -\nmais le bâtiment n&apos; était ni physiquement ni techniquement adapté pour un musée - pas de murs pour accrocher les œuvres d&apos; art , donc pas un bon environnement .\ntoutefois il a été aussi longtemps utilisé , jusqu &quot; à ce que l&apos; art contemporain reçoive un nouvel édifice à vienne .\ndepuis 2001 le bâtiment était vide et s&apos; est de plus en plus délabré .\nà présent l&apos; architecte adolf krischanitz a transformé le pavillon , il porte maintenant le nom de &quot; maison du 21ème siècle &quot; et sera à l&apos; avenir utilisé comme musée pour l&apos; art contemporain .\nmardi soir le musée belvédère a ouvert , auquel la maison appartient , la première exposition - un coup de chance à tout point de vue .\nle nouveau départ a été mené à bien par agnès husslein-arco , laquelle est devenue la nouvelle directrice en 2007 de la galerie autrichienne belvédère .\nhusslein-arco , a promu une historienne d&apos; art à une carrière considérable entre autre dans sa jeunesse de patineuse artistique , par la suite chez sotheby&apos; s , au musée guggenheim et en tant que directrice fondatrice du musée de l&apos; art moderne de salzbourg , elle a mené particulièrement à bien les travaux de transformation auprès des hommes politiques et de la protection des monuments , elle a obtenu des fonds publics et de sponsoring privés et en a établi l&apos; exploitation .\nexcepté l&apos; art contemporain , les œuvres du sculpteur fritz wotruba dont la fondation porte le même nom y ont été exposées , un café et une librairie s&apos; y trouvent , et un bureau doit y être construit .\nsurveillance stricte , petit budget\npour la réalisation krischanitz était donc l&apos; interprète idéal .\nnon seulement parce qu&apos; il avait transformé et élargi avec sensibilité la sécession de joseph olbracht et qu&apos; il avait gagné le concours , mais parce qu&apos; il avait étudié à l&apos; université technique de vienne et que pour lui le pavillon était &quot; un endroit extrêmement important &quot; lieu où il avait vu &quot; pratiquement chaque week-end &quot; les expositions .\nil connaissait le projet d&apos; origine , et il connaissait les problèmes de l&apos; édifice , qui perdit en générosité et légèreté suite à son déplacement à vienne et de par son changement d&apos; utilisation .\nlors des transformations actuelles , il y eut de gros problèmes : l &quot; édifice était &quot; un gouffre en énergie &quot; , dit krischanitz .\nles profils de fenêtres des façades en verre furent changés , du verre isolant renforcé en fibres de verre fut posé et le toit remplacé par un verre de sécurité particulier .\nles poutrelles des ponts thermiques ont été renforcées ou remplacées , et les revêtements remplis d&apos; amiante ont été réhabilités .\ndeux sous-sols ont fait de la place à la nouvelle exploitation , un panneau de lumière tamisé entre la maison et la route assure l&apos; éclairage , un pont conduit à l&apos; entrée - c&apos; est presque une nouvelle construction , mais toujours le léger pavillon schwanzer .\nles portes extérieures d&apos; origines sont restées , la maison est peinte dans une teinte protection contre la rouille de couleur rouge-brun .\net la salle de cinéma est même exactement identique à ce qu&apos; elle était autrefois .\net tout cela sous étroite surveillance des autorités compétentes pour les monuments et avec un petit budget .\n&quot; souvent des matériaux qui soient bons et peu chers devaient être trouvés , et qui plaisent aussi à l&apos; office de la protection monuments &quot; , dit krischanitz et il attire l&apos; attention sur un sol brut en sous-sol .\nmalgré toutes les contraintes , les problèmes et les transformations , l &quot; édifice est resté souple et léger .\ncela aurait été difficile avec le pavillon , &quot; qui provenait de bruxelles &quot; , a dit krischanitz récemment , une histoire typique de &quot; drop-in-the-city &quot; .\nune telle architecture se trouve &quot; toujours au mauvais endroit &quot; et veut malgré tout &quot; éveiller la bonne conscience &quot; .\nmais dans ce cas la maison du 21ème siècle ne se trouve pas au mauvais endroit , car s&apos; il s&apos; agit d&apos; un coup de chance de construction urbaine : autour du jardin suisse se dresse justement le &quot; quartier de la gare centrale &quot; tout nouvellement prévu , avec bureaux et appartements .\net un autre coup de chance va peut-être se produire : la maison du 21ème siècle pourrait bénéficier du renfort d&apos; une autre construction krischanitz , car la collectionneuse francesca von habsburg a acheté le centre d&apos; art temporaire berlinois , et comme il se dit , elle négocie déjà avec la ville afin d&apos; obtenir un site dans le voisinage du jardin suisse .\nbahn planifie un forfait crise d&apos; hiver en millions .\nla société des chemins de fer a élaboré un plan-crise , qui vise à éviter les accidents de train en hiver .\nle nombre de salariés devrait doubler .\ncela coûte des millions .\ndans le combat contre les accidents de train liés à la saison d&apos; hiver et les retards , la société des chemins de fer &quot; deutsche bahn &quot; dépensera à cet égard plus de 70 millions supplémentaires cette année .\nle quotidien &quot; bild &quot; -zeitung a rapporté au préalable en invoquant un plan-crise interne au groupe , que des investissements d&apos; un total d&apos; environ 300 millions d&apos; euros seraient prévus jusqu&apos; en 2015 .\ncela devrait permettre une meilleure disponibilité des véhicules et du réseau ferroviaire également dans le cas d&apos; intempéries extrêmes .\nle nombre de salariés internes et externes pour le déneigement des installations ferroviaires et des quais devrait entre autre doubler et passer à 16.000 personnes .\nl&apos; objectif est de débarrasser les quais de la neige et de la glace jusqu&apos; au début de la phase de service et 90 pour cent des appareils de voie nécessaires au service dans un délai de quatre à cinq heures .\nil y a deux mois le chef de gare rüdiger grube a mis en garde le gouvernement et l&apos; industrie lors d&apos; une conférence au sommet des accidents de trains survenus également cet hiver .\nl&apos; hiver dernier la société des chemins de fer a eu énormément de problèmes pour le transport d &quot; usagers , parce qu&apos; elle manque entre autre de réserves en cas de conditions météorologiques difficiles .\nc&apos; est ainsi que de nombreux nouveaux trains régionaux attendent depuis des années une autorisation de la part du ministère des chemins de fer .\nen outre , il y a un retard dans la livraison de trains ice .\nla société de chemin de fer a depuis des années de quoi faire , étant donné qu&apos; elle doit faire vérifier les essieux des trains ice nettement plus souvent à l&apos; atelier , après qu&apos; une rupture d&apos; essieux ait eu lieu sur un ice dans la gare centrale de cologne .\nla banque allemande &quot; deutsche bank &quot; paie des millions de pénalités aux usa .\naprès l&apos; affaire du chef josef ackermann il y a du nouveau aux usa : la banque allemande &quot; deutsche bank &quot; doit payer une amende s &quot; élevant à des millions .\ncomme si les problèmes de la deutsche bank n&apos; étaient pas déjà suffisants , le passé de ce géant du secteur le rattrape en plus aux usa : l&apos; institut de francfort paie en comparaison 145 millions de dollars ( 106 millions d&apos; euros ) , pour régler un différend en raison de la faillite de cinq grandes banques coopératives pendant la crise financière .\nil s&apos; agit de la vente de documents d&apos; hypothèque .\nle régulateur des marchés financiers ncua porte aux grandes banques toute une série d&apos; accusations , et ce d&apos; avoir inciter les banques coopératives à faire de fausses promesses concernant l&apos; achat de produits financiers ; elles auraient minimisé les risques .\nces documents ont perdu énormément de valeur au cours de la crise financière et ont entraîné les banques vers le bas .\n&quot; nous sommes satisfaits , d&apos; avoir pu trouver une solution à ce sujet , sans que les parties entament une procédure au tribunal &quot; , a dit un interlocuteur de la deutsche bank à new york .\nla banque n&apos; a reconnu en comparaison aucune faute .\ncela est valable aussi pour le citigroup , qui s&apos; est engagé à un paiement d&apos; un montant de 20,5 millions de dollars .\nle président de ncua debbie matz a accueilli les concessions des deux établissements bancaires .\nla national credit union administration ( ncua ) responsable des banques coopératives des usa et il intervient en cas de faillite , afin de protéger les dépôts de clientèle .\nla ncua essaie de réparer les dommages encourus de plusieurs milliards de dollars .\nles comparaisons conclues maintenant sont les premières dans leur genre .\nle régulateur a aussi pris d&apos; autres grandes banques à partie et en été il a assigné devant la cour jp morgan chase , la royal bank of scotland et goldman sachs .\nen ce qui concerne la question des documents d&apos; hypothèque il s&apos; agit de &quot; mortgage-backed securities &quot; .\nles maisons de crédit en sont à la base .\nlorsque la bulle immobilière américaine a éclaté en 2007 , ceci a été fatal pour un grand nombre de sociétés bancaires .\nen septembre 2008 , au sommet de la crise financière , la banque d&apos; investissement des usa lehman brothers s&apos; est écroulée .\nmême si les événements datent déjà de quelques années , à l&apos; heure actuelle il souffle sur les banques américaines un vent de tempête .\nles investisseurs et les autorités de surveillance ont intenté de nombreux recours pour obtenir réparation ou pour sanctionner des manquements .\nla federal housing finance agency ( fhfa ) a déclenché la plus grande vague de plaintes .\nelle reproche à 18 grandes banques internationales , aux deux financiers de l&apos; immobilier d &quot; état américains fannie mae et freddie mac de s &quot; être avantagé en nature lors d&apos; affaires d&apos; hypothèques d&apos; environ 200 milliards de dollars .\nla deutsche bank doit aussi déposer un recours auprès de la fhfa , il s&apos; agit ici de plusieurs opérations d&apos; un montant total de 14,2 milliards de dollars pour les années 2005 à 2007 .\nles autorités de surveillance demandent , que la frankfurter réponde des &quot; pertes substantielles &quot; mais cependant sans citer une somme précise .\nla deutsche bank avait rejeté les demandes comme étant injustifiées et déclare vouloir se défendre .\nwarren buffett augmente de 10 milliards chez ibm\nbuffett , le gourou de la finance , investit des sommes colossales dans l&apos; entreprise ti d&apos; ibm .\ndepuis mars , il a acheté des actions pour une valeur de plus de dix milliards de dollars .\njusque-là le gros investisseur américain warren buffett explique sans cesse ne pas investir dans des entreprises informatiques ti , vu que l &quot; évolution à long terme des sociétés ne laissent apparaître que de mauvais pronostics .\nil a toutefois lu les rapports d&apos; ibm et a changé son opinion sur les investissements dans ce secteur .\nil avait déjà du comprendre beaucoup plus tôt qu&apos; ibm propose surtout des prestations de services et des systèmes informatiques pour les secteurs ti d&apos; autres entreprises .\nun investissement de warren buffett est considéré comme une attaque de chevalier dans le monde de la finance .\npar conséquent l&apos; activité ti ibm s&apos; octroie le droit de s&apos; appeler à présent &quot; monsieur ibm &quot; .\ncar buffett a révélé aujourd&apos; hui à l &quot; émission économique cnbc , qu&apos; il a acheté depuis mars des actions ibm d&apos; une valeur de 10,7 milliards de dollars .\nsa société holding d&apos; investissement berkshire hathaway est ainsi devenue un gros actionnaire d&apos; ibm avec une part de 5,5 pour cent .\nbuffett a dit qu&apos; ibm n&apos; a jamais rien su de cet engagement jusqu&apos; ici .\nil a félicité la direction , qui même pendant la crise économique avait assuré des bénéfices raisonnables .\n&quot; vous avez fait un super boulot &quot; , a dit buffett stratégiquement .\nibm mise depuis quelque temps sur les services lucratifs ti en tant qu &quot; exploitation des centres comptables .\nle pionnier de l&apos; informatique , vieux de plus de 100 ans , offre aussi bien software et consultation que des calculateurs d&apos; entreprise très performants .\nbuffett avait jusqu&apos; à présent plutôt évité les entreprises de technologie .\nil dit qu&apos; il investit seulement dans les entreprises dont il comprend les affaires .\nmais au contraire buffett s&apos; attaque plutôt au frêt ferroviaire , à des fabricants de lubrifiants ou de machines .\nsa holding berkshire hathaway possède près de 80 filiales ainsi que des parts auprès de toute une série de grands groupes comme coca-cola ou le munich re , l&apos; ex rück munichois .\ncet octogénaire de 81 ans avait repris dans les années 60 &quot; la petite entreprise de textile berkshire hathaway et l&apos; avait érigée au rang de l&apos; une des plus prestigieuses entreprises mondiales , grâce à des investissements intelligents .\ntoutefois son style de vie est modeste .\nc&apos; est pour cela qu&apos; il est une figure culte pour de nombreux investisseurs du monde entier .\nson sens presque infaillible pour gagner de l&apos; argent lui a valu le surnom de &quot; oracle d&apos; omaha &quot; .\naprès l&apos; annonce de l&apos; investissement de buffett les actions ibm ont augmenté de un pour cent à la bourse .\n&quot; big blue &quot; , tel que se nomme aussi ibm , a une valeur boursière d&apos; un total de plus de 220 milliards de dollars et compte avec apple et microsoft parmi les plus précieuses entreprises de technologie au monde .\nchez microsoft , dit buffett , il ne veut pas y participer .\nle fondateur bill gates serait un très bon ami .\nla menace est palpable\naprès la découverte de la &quot; cellule de zwickauer &quot; les médias turcs doutent de l&apos; état de droit allemand .\nun journal parle même d&apos; une &quot; idéologie sanglante &quot; , qui renaîtrait à présent .\nles assassinats de huit ressortissants turcs et d&apos; une petite entreprise grecque dans les années 2000 à 2006 avaient un contexte extrémiste .\nsuite à cette nouvelle , la turquie ainsi que la population germano-turque réagit avec peur et inquiétude .\ncar pour beaucoup de germano-turcs le spectre que l&apos; on croyait mort depuis longtemps refait son apparition : depuis les attentats incendiaires de mölln en novembre 1992 et à solingen en mai 1993 , il n&apos; y a plus eu de violence comparable avec ce contexte extrémiste de droite contre les turcs .\nqu&apos; il y ait en allemagne une xénophobie , il n&apos; en a pourtant jamais été question .\nle réseau extrémiste de droite qui a été détecté révèle toutefois des proportions dont la dimension est loin d&apos; être prévisible .\n&quot; est-ce un retour à l&apos; idéologie sanglante &quot; , &quot; tel était le titre de la parution sur internet du quotidien turc &quot; haberturk &quot; .\nle journal &quot; sabah &quot; souligne en revanche que l&apos; un des auteurs aurait été un v-homme de la protection de la constitution , et s&apos; inquiète du fait que les autorités allemandes pourraient être impliquées dans le bourbier d&apos; extrême-droite .\nc&apos; est de manière raisonnée qu&apos; a réagi la communauté turque en allemagne : elle a appelé ce week-end à une commémoration silencieuse aux victimes de violence raciale devant la porte de brandebourg .\nce n&apos; est que deux semaines auparavant que la communauté turque de berlin et les politiques allemands et turcs avaient pensé à une cérémonie du cinquantième anniversaire de l&apos; accord de recrutement germano-turc .\nc&apos; est avec des couleurs gaies que la cohabitation avait été mise en scène , symbolisant une histoire de réussite .\nles rapports de certains médias turcs font l&apos; effet d&apos; une gifle : &quot; le cadeau de l&apos; allemagne pour le cinquantième anniversaire &quot; tel est le titre d&apos; un article dans la plateforme turque- &quot; haber x &quot; , qui se réfère au contexte de la série de meurtres .\naussi la parution allemande du &quot; hürriyet &quot; ne se prive pas d&apos; en tirer des conditions univoques .\n&quot; ça commence à puer &quot; , tel est le titre de la chronique d&apos; ahmet külahci .\nil y souligne que des gens auraient été assassinés , auraient payé des impôts et auraient apporté par leur travail une contribution importante à la reconstruction de l&apos; allemagne .\nl&apos; action de la police a été perçue de manière très critique sur les forums germano-turcs et ceux-ci avaient par la suite débattu du succès de leurs recherches .\npourquoi il n&apos; est pas déjà venu beaucoup plus tôt à l&apos; esprit des autorités allemandes de faire des recherches dans certains milieux suspects d&apos; extrême droite , s&apos; étonnent les auteurs .\nplus d&apos; un se montre prêt au moins à des moyens rhétoriques voire drastiques : &quot; si l&apos; affaire continue à être bâclée , il ne restera aux migrants rien d&apos; autre que l&apos; autodéfense et l&apos; armement &quot; .\n&quot; ça sera bien la meilleure auto-défense &quot; .\n&quot; la paix intérieure en allemagne dépend fortement de la qualité de l&apos; information et de la pertinence de la punition de l&apos; ensemble du réseau &quot; , écrit &quot; selen &quot; .\nce que cela signifie si la paix intérieure en allemagne est en danger , les attentats de mölln et solingen dans les années 90 ont bien expliqué .\nla photo des ruines après l&apos; incendie de solingen est profondément ancrée dans la mémoire allemande et turque .\ncar aucun autre événement n&apos; a montré plus clairement aux turcs vivant ici qu&apos; il y a une menace tangible , et aux allemands , sur quoi la méfiance et la distance par des actes de violence pouvaient déboucher .\nles attentats ont toutefois aiguisé le sentiment du nous dans la communauté turque .\nne jamais répéter les erreurs du passé\nautrefois c&apos; est surtout l&apos; échec de la politique allemande après les attentats dont la presse turque s&apos; est plainte : helmut kohl a refusé de rendre visite aux survivants de mölln .\naprès l&apos; incendie de solingen il a envoyé un télégramme de condoléances au chef de l&apos; état turc , s&apos; est fait représenter aux funérailles à cologne par son ministre des affaires étrangères klaus kinkel - kinkel comptait à l&apos; époque dans son discours , combien de taxes produisait la population turque locale .\ncomme si la valeur d&apos; un homme pouvait être évaluée sur le montant de ses charges fiscales .\nl&apos; actuel rapport des médias turcs montre une fois de plus combien la méfiance de beaucoup de germano-turcs est profonde envers l &quot; état de droit local depuis cette date .\noutre les efforts d&apos; un plus ample éclaircissement et réévaluation du terrorisme d&apos; extrême-droite en allemagne , un message clair est cette fois-ci nécessaire .\nla banque à scandale du lac de zürich\nla banque la plus aventureuse d&apos; europe ne se trouve pas en italie ou en france , mais en suisse .\nl&apos; ubs a fait presque faillite dans la crise financière et patine entre-temps d&apos; une crise à l&apos; autre .\nc&apos; est un allemand qui doit diriger maintenant .\nce n&apos; est certainement pas ce qu&apos; axel weber s &quot; était imaginé .\naprès son départ spectaculaire de la tête de la bundesbank ; on a eu connaissance en juillet , qu&apos; il occuperait en 2013 un poste presque aussi spectaculaire : président du conseil d&apos; administration de la grande banque suisse ubs - un grand pas vers une carrière inattendue et lucrative .\naxel weber s&apos; est publiquement réjoui , a salué ; la suisse pour sa beauté et l&apos; ubs pour sa solidité récemment obtenue et a fait passer d&apos; aimables observations sur les futurs collègues .\n&quot; l&apos; ubs a réussi le turnaround &quot; .\n&quot; je me réjouis de la collaboration avec kaspar villiger et oswald grübel &quot; .\net pourtant , dès le mois de septembre il était clair que tout allait changer .\nun marchand de titres d&apos; ubs à londres avait détourné tous les systèmes de sécurité de la banque et avait flambé environ 1,7 milliards d&apos; euros .\nle chef du conseil d&apos; administration de l&apos; ubs oswald grübel , un banquier bien connu non seulement en suisse , a dû partir .\ndu président du conseil d&apos; administration de l&apos; ubs est considéré depuis comme souffrant - et tous demandent : quand axel weber revient-il enfin ?\nnous avons déjà appris que weber peut être conseillé de la banque à partir de février 2012 .\net il reprendra la présidence d&apos; administration déjà en mai - non pas en 2013 , comme l&apos; a communiqué la banque mardi .\npour axel weber cela devient difficile .\nil n&apos; est pas banquier , beaucoup plus professeur d &quot; économie et président de la banque , et il aurait certainement eu besoin d&apos; une période d&apos; adaptation .\nd&apos; un seul coup il assume alors la responsabilité pour la stratégie d&apos; une banque , qui vient de prouver encore une fois de plus qu&apos; elle a depuis longtemps mérité le titre de &quot; la plus grande banque à scandale d&apos; europe &quot; .\nen effet , l&apos; ubs est d&apos; un côté énorme - jusqu&apos; à récemment , elle était le plus gros gestionnaire d&apos; actifs du monde , et de l&apos; autre , elle patine depuis des années d&apos; un scandale à l&apos; autre .\nrien , semble-t-il , n&apos; épargne la si fière banque suisse .\ncela a commencé pendant la crise financière .\njusqu&apos; en 2007 l&apos; ubs avait une réputation excellente .\nl&apos; image du gestionnaire suisse d&apos; actifs , silencieux et solide , mais aussi rusé , elle l&apos; avait combiné avec des objectifs ambitieux : elle voulait également devenir , dans le domaine de l&apos; investissement bancaire , une très grande banque .\ndonc l&apos; ubs gérait d&apos; un côté en 2007 avec 1,6 milliards de dollars plus d&apos; argent provenant d&apos; une clientèle aisée que toute autre banque au monde .\nd&apos; autre part , elle avait avancé en tant que banque d&apos; investissement dans la ligue des plus grandes banques du monde .\ncela a fait impression .\nl&apos; ancien banquier hans geiger et plus tard professeur de banque pendant de longues années à zurich raconte : &quot; j&apos; ai toujours pris l&apos; ubs comme modèle de bonne banque devant mes étudiants . &quot;\n&quot; dans l&apos; optique actuelle , on se demande : comment est-ce que j&apos; aurais pu tout simplement me tromper à ce point ? &quot;\nil s&apos; est profondément trompé .\nen 2007 il est apparu que pour la première fois quelque chose ne tournait pas rond à l&apos; ubs .\nau milieu de l&apos; année le président peter wuffli s&apos; est retiré de manière surprenante , lequel était considéré jusque-là comme un haut intellectuel ainsi qu&apos; un banquier génial .\nquelques mois plus tard on a pressenti pour quelles raisons il était parti .\nla division de la banque avait flambé avec des documents sub-prime et a du faire une croix sur des milliards .\npour épauler cela , l&apos; ubs a annoncé une augmentation de capital d&apos; un montant de 13 milliards de francs et a fait une croix dessus .\npour cela elle a effectivement trouvé des investisseurs , mais qui , peu de temps avant , auraient froncé les sourcils : un fond d&apos; état asiatique non-transparent provenant de singapour et un fond d&apos; état arabe , qui fut passé sous silence , au point que l&apos; on n&apos; a même jamais appris son nom .\ncela n &quot; était pourtant que le premier coup .\nen avril 2008 cela s&apos; est empiré .\nla banque devait annoncer à nouveau des pertes se chiffrant à des milliards , le président du conseil d&apos; administration marcel ospel , qui était encore en 2006 le deuxième conseil d&apos; administration le mieux payé de suisse , se retira .\nen octobre 2008 la catastrophe suivit : l&apos; ubs se trouvait , compte tenu de ses erreurs d&apos; investissement , dans la crise financière avant la faillite et dut être sauvée par l&apos; état .\nla banque nationale a racheté à l&apos; ubs des dizaines de milliards de titres problématiques , la confédération suisse a donné six milliards de francs pour des obligations convertibles en actions , pour lesquelles elle pouvait devenir copropriétaire de la banque .\ntoute la suisse a été secouée - car elle a noté à quel point cela peut être dramatique pour un petit pays , d&apos; abriter de si grandes banques .\nenfin , le total du bilan de l&apos; ubs 2007 s &quot; éleva à plus de cinq fois les performances économiques de la suisse ( voir graphique ) .\n&quot; nous n&apos; avons pas pu sauver l&apos; ubs encore une fois &quot; , dit le chercheur de banques , geiger .\naprès la première catastrophe il s&apos; en est suivi de la deuxième .\ndéjà quelques mois avant , l&apos; ubs avait capitulé à cause d&apos; un différend fiscal avec l&apos; amérique et s&apos; est déclarée prête à publier les données de la clientèle aisée , qui avait fraudé le fisc peut-être avec l&apos; aide de la banque .\nen outre , elle a accepté un paiement de 780 millions de dollars - en remboursement de bénéfices injustifiés provenant de ces opérations avec une amende majorée .\nainsi l&apos; ubs a plus ou moins publié qu&apos; elle avait aidé à la fraude fiscale .\nen même temps elle a perdu quelque chose qui a toujours été son capital en concurrence avec les riches clients : le prestige de la discrétion .\naprès le scandale le secret bancaire suisse n&apos; a plus été le même .\nil s&apos; en suivit du retrait du chef du conseil d&apos; administration et du président du conseil d&apos; administration .\net de l&apos; exode de l&apos; argent des clients .\nainsi la banque avait perdu en quelques mois sa crédibilité dans les deux secteurs d&apos; affaire principaux : l&apos; investissement bancaire à cause de mauvaises spéculations et la gestion d&apos; actifs à cause de l&apos; aide à la fraude fiscale .\net , comme il y eut quelque peu un retour au calme , et comme on le pensait , que l&apos; ubs s&apos; en sortirait , il s&apos; en suivit de cette malheureuse histoire de marchands de titre : un seul marchand de titre flambe 1,7 milliards d&apos; euros , avant que la banque ne s&apos; aperçoive que quelque chose ne tournait pas rond .\net l&apos; on publie : avec la gestion des risques en banque d&apos; investissement cela ne semble toujours pas fonctionner .\n&quot; avec le cas adoboli , on a pu constater que la maîtrise des risques à trop peu changé &quot; , dit martin janssen , économiste et professeur des finances à l&apos; institut bancaire de l&apos; université de zurich .\naussi le directeur financier d&apos; une grande banque allemande en est sûr : &quot; le problème de l&apos; ubs est qu&apos; elle n&apos; a pas la maîtrise des risques en main . &quot;\ncependant il s&apos; agissait exactement de l&apos; idée de prudence , avec laquelle les banquiers suisses avaient depuis longtemps pris leur fonction , celle de devenir gardien de la grande fortune du monde : pas de trop grands risques , mais la sécurité pour l&apos; argent - et le monde pouvait bien s&apos; effondrer au-delà de la république alpine .\nles trésors des banques suisses étaient devenus le symbole d&apos; une fiabilité inébranlable comme lindt et sprüngli le sont pour un chocolat particulièrement noble .\nla centrale de l&apos; ubs à zurich va encore de pair avec le solide cliché de la banque suisse privée - elle n&apos; est qu&apos; un peu plus grande .\ndéjà la situation est classique .\nla banque a son siège à la gare centrale de zurich , qui conduit directement de la gare centrale au lac de zurich , qui lui-même est entouré par les sommets enneigés des montagnes suisses .\nles bâtiments sont ici prestigieux , les loyers de magasins figurent parmi les plus élevés d&apos; europe .\nles bijoutiers comme tiffany&apos; s , on les trouve ici entre les magasins de traditions suisses tout comme ceux de la confiserie sprüngli .\ndepuis des siècles des banquiers suisses ont résidé ici : de la banque nationale en passant par le palais du crédit suisse jusqu&apos; à des banques privées élitistes comme julius bär .\non arrive dans le hall d&apos; entrée de l&apos; ubs par une lourde porte .\nà l&apos; intérieur , les murs sont revêtus de marbre , devant se trouvent d&apos; épaisses chaises de cuir , et à côté du logo de la banque , une grande étiquette pour &quot; safe &quot; .\nl&apos; ubs sait ce que le client recherche ici : la sécurité .\ncette idée de la banque suisse a un jour ou l&apos; autre écarté du marché - ou trahi les deux grandes banques suisses , l&apos; ubs et le crédit suisse , comme le chef d&apos; une petite banque privée suisse trouve .\nil préfèrerait ne pas lire son nom dans le journal , finalement comme tous les banquiers suisses il fait des affaires aussi avec les deux grandes banques .\nl&apos; ubs serait devenue bien trop grande , trouve-t&apos; il - surtout dans l&apos; investissement bancaire , où les anglo-saxons se seraient en outre répandus .\nles suisses n&apos; y auraient plus rien à dire .\n&quot; et quand bien même , ils se sont depuis longtemps adaptés aux mœurs des anglo-saxons . &quot;\ncela a été en effet la banque d&apos; investissement anglo-saxonne qui a changé l&apos; ubs , elle a fait des bénéfices élevés et ensuite la débâcle : aucun établissement financier européen n&apos; a perdu autant d&apos; argent dans la jungle des sub-prime comme la grande banque suisse .\nla catastrophe est devenue apparente le 15 octobre 2008 .\n&quot; ce mercredi la coalition gouvernementale du petit pays aux sept millions d&apos; habitants a entrepris la plus grande opération de sauvetage dans l&apos; histoire de leur nation &quot; , écrit l&apos; auteur lukas hässig dans son livre &quot; le crash de l&apos; ubs &quot; .\navec jusqu&apos; à 68 milliards de francs environ , soit 45 milliards d&apos; euros , les hommes politiques ont accepté de sauver de la faillite la grande banque .\ncomment cela pouvait-il arriver ?\nsi l&apos; on parle avec des banquiers suisses , ils voient le problème surtout à la taille de l&apos; ubs .\nen juin 1998 deux des trois grandes banques suisses ont conclu ensemble un énorme groupe .\nune banque a été créée , laquelle était déjà trop grande pour la petite suisse - et a enregistré sans cesse un accroissement .\nce qui a aidé , c&apos; est que les deux banques prédécesseuses différentes de l&apos; ubs ont complété : une banque riche , mais en léthargie avec comme point fort la gestion d&apos; actifs à zurich et une plus pauvre , mais certes déjà plus fortement internationalisé .\ntout à coup , les banques d&apos; investissement internationales ont eu favorablement accès à beaucoup d&apos; argent , avec lequel elles ont pu tourner une énorme roue .\ndeux noms sont associés à l&apos; ascension de ubs : peter wuffli , de 2001 à 2007 chef du groupe ubs , et marcel ospel , autrefois président du conseil d&apos; administration .\n&quot; j&apos; ai toujours pensé que wuffli et ospel constituaient une équipe de rêve &quot; , dit le chercheur de banques , hans geiger .\n&quot; wuffli , le grand intellectuel modeste , qui s&apos; y entend très bien en modèles et statistiques , et ospel , l&apos; intuitif , qui s&apos; est frayé un chemin jusqu&apos; au sommet avec l&apos; apprentissage de la banque . &quot;\nmais ospel se serait fié jusqu &quot; à la fin à wuffli .\net wuffli aurait probablement commis à la fin une erreur décisive : &quot; il pensait que ses modèles étaient la réalité &quot; , dit geiger .\n&quot; c&apos; est une chute tragique . &quot;\ntragique , peut-être .\nune chose est claire : l&apos; exubérance est arrivée avant la chute .\nle personnel de l&apos; ubs se souvient clairement des meetings des dirigeants au cours desquels le chef du groupe wuffli a prononcé toujours le même mot d&apos; ordre : détrôner goldman sachs .\nla banque américaine était la banque d&apos; investissement la plus puissante de la planète .\nelle a commandé la &quot; league tables &quot; les classements , qui ont documenté à cette époque le succès des banques .\naprès tout l&apos; ubs voulait monter tout en haut .\ncertaines étapes lui ont déjà réussi .\nen affaire de devises et de transactions de valeurs mobilières elle a joué un rôle très important .\nles conseillers d&apos; entreprise , qui en ont eu la responsabilité , ont souligné toutefois une faiblesse : dans les opérations internationales d&apos; intérêts , dans le jargon bancaire &quot; fixed income &quot; , il y aurait une énorme différence par rapport aux plus grandes banques .\nl&apos; ubs aurait des lacunes au niveau des produits d&apos; hypothèques américains .\npour combler cette lacune , l&apos; ubs s&apos; est lançait dans une aventure , qui lui a presque coûté la vie .\nassoiffés de croissance , c&apos; est aussi bien la banque elle-même qu&apos; un fond de gestion créé avant elle dans les placements sub-prime américains qui ont investi .\nelle s&apos; est transformée en une machine massive qui a emballé et fait passer les documents de valeur basés sur les prêts hypothécaires américains - mais qui a également conservé des risques .\nmême lorsque d&apos; autres banques cherchaient depuis longtemps à descendre .\n&quot; encore en cours de l&apos; été 2007 , alors que le marché de l&apos; immobilier américain était en flammes , l&apos; ubs a acheté là &quot; , dit geiger , l&apos; expert bancaire .\nplus l&apos; euphorie est grande plus la chute est brutale .\nun manager après l&apos; autre a dû partir , lorsque mettre un terme aux tentatives s&apos; est avéré plus difficile que l&apos; on pensait .\ndes postes chez ubs sont devenus éjectables et sont jusqu&apos; à présent bancaux .\ncelui qui dirige la grande banque a une tâche quasi impossible .\nil doit trouver une stratégie pour une banque , pour qui tous les modèles d&apos; entreprise suggérés ont disparu .\nle chercheur de banque , geiger a déjà une idée : mettre un terme à la banque d&apos; investissement , concentration à la gestion de biens , retour aux racines suisses .\nmais la banque ne veut pas ( encore ) aller aussi loin .\nmais la banque d&apos; investissement doit s&apos; atrophier vigoureusement , autant que cela est clair jusqu &quot; à présent .\njeudi prochain le chef de banque sergio ermotti veut présenter au monde sa future stratégie .\nl&apos; italo-suisse âgé de 51 ans était seulement supposé être à titre transitoire lorsque la banque s&apos; est séparée avec surprise de son prédécesseur grübel .\nentre-temps , il s&apos; est imposé : il doit mener durablement les affaires de l&apos; ubs , a communiqué mardi la banque de zurich .\nermotti veut ramener la banque d&apos; investissement à l&apos; état d&apos; avancement du milieu des années 1990 .\nil annule 3500 emplois .\nmais ça ne suffira pas .\nl&apos; ubs a besoin d&apos; une vision .\nqui est-elle ?\navec quoi veut-elle gagner de l&apos; argent ?\nce sont les questions qu &quot; axel weber s&apos; est certainement déjà posées .\nil dit publiquement jusqu&apos; à présent seulement qu&apos; il allait chercher avec sa femme un appartement à zurich .\nl&apos; année prochaine .\nla peur de la récession en europe pèse sur la bourse américaine\nla menace d&apos; une récession en europe en fin de semaine a découragé les investisseurs américains .\nle changement de gouvernement à athènes et rome est resté sans impact .\nla production industrielle jugulée sur le continent a étouffé les espoirs d&apos; une stabilisation de la crise de la dette dans son germe .\nle soulagement général sur le changement de gouvernement à rome et athènes n&apos; a pu s&apos; imposer .\nl&apos; euro a chuté par rapport au dollar .\nle verre italien et grec je ne l&apos; avais encore la semaine dernière qu&apos; à moitié rempli , non pas à moitié vidé - mais à présent les problèmes se pressent une fois de plus à l&apos; avant-plan , a déclaré mark luschini von janney montgomery scott .\nsurtout les valeurs financières étaient sur les feuilles de vente .\nles valeurs par défaut du dow-jones-index notaient à la clôture des marchés une perte d&apos; environ de 0,6 % à 12.078 points .\nau cours des échanges , le baromètre du marché a fluctué entre 12027 et 12170 points .\nle s &amp; p 500 index pris plus largement ferma à 1251 points , un déficit de 1 %\nnasdaq , l&apos; indice de la bourse technologique a perdu 0,8 % , et a fini avec 2657 points du marché .\nà francfort , le dax a fini avec une baisse de 1,2 % à 5985 points .\nl&apos; industrie dans les 17 pays de la zone euro a nettement réduit sa production et s&apos; est ajustée à la fin de la reprise .\ncomme annoncé par le bureau des statistiques eurostat , les sociétés ont produit en septembre , 2 % moins qu&apos; au mois auparavant .\nles investisseurs américains se sont exprimés d&apos; une manière sceptique : &quot; nous ne sommes pas une île , par contre dépendant &quot; , a déclaré steve goldman de goldman gestion .\nl&apos; europe ne sera pas bientôt être en mesure de se récupérer d&apos; une récession , il y a aussi d &apos; autres signes de faiblesse venant des banques .\nl&apos; investisseur légendaire , warren buffett , n&apos; a fait que confirmer cette prudence : &quot; n&apos; est pas encore clair si l&apos; europe serait assez fort pour faire quelque chose pour mettre fin à la crise &quot; , at-il déclaré dans une interview à cnbc .\npar conséquent , il était de son point de vue trop tôt pour investir dans des obligations venant des états et banques européens .\nau lieu de cela , warren buffett a jeté un principe vieux de plusieurs décennies aux vents et entra dans l&apos; industrie des technologies américaine\nson investissement de plus de dix milliards de dollars à ibm a soutenu le cours des actions de ce groupe traditionnel , et lui a permis de noter presque plus de 1 % , contre la tendance de la gestion commerciale .\nle papier a fini presque inchangé à $ 187,35 .\nbuffett affirme avoir versé une moyenne de 170 dollars par pièce , et détient maintenant 5,5 pour cent .\nle prix de l&apos; action de sa société d&apos; investissement berkshire hathaway a perdu 1,3 % .\nles actions de bank of america ont cédé à 2,6 ° % , nettement plus élevé que le marché .\nla maison investi presque tout le reste de ses actions dans la &apos; china construction bank &apos; ( banque de construction chine ) et en a enlevé 6,6 milliards de dollars .\nl&apos; institut entend maintenir avec le bénéfice net de l&apos; entreprise , notamment son ratio de capital et donc satisfaire les exigences réglementaires les plus difficiles .\nl&apos; avionneur boeing a augmenté ses affaires et donc limité les pertes dans le dow .\nles actions ont gagné 1,5 ° % après que la compagnie ait recueillie la plus grande commande de son histoire .\nemirates airline a ordonné dimanche 50 avions long-courriers du type 777 et estimé la valeur de la commande à 18 milliards de dollars .\ny compris des options pour 20 machines supplémentaires , le volume monte encore à 26 milliards de dollars .\nsur le new york stock exchange , environ 710 millions de parts ont changé de mains .\n719 valeurs ont augmenté , 2281 ont cédé et 79 sont restés inchangés .\nsur le nasdaq , les chiffres d&apos; affaires ont clôturé à 1,38 milliards de parts avec un plus de 630 , un minus de 1913 et 82 inchangés .\nles corneilles intelligentes se propagent dans des villes\ndans beaucoup d&apos; endroits , des freux sont considérés comme &quot; problème d&apos; oiseaux ° &quot; mais les experts affirment que ces animaux très intelligents ne se laissent plus chasser des villes depuis longtemps .\ncertains les aiment , certains autres veulent s&apos; en débarrasser d&apos; eux aussi vite que possible . les corneilles appartiennent à la ville depuis des siècles , mais dans de nombreuses communautés les plaintes des résidents se multiplient à cause de la saleté et du bruit des animaux .\nun antidote contre le &quot; ° problème d&apos; oiseaux &quot; n&apos; est pas encore en vue .\nlors du premier ostfriesisch symposium sur les corneilles , les experts ont dit que ce n&apos; est plus possible de chasser les freux des villes .\nles experts de toute l&apos; allemagne a délibéré sur les solutions possibles .\nils cherchent des alternatives dans les villes\nles protecteurs de la nature basaient les problèmes des villes aussi sur l&apos; exode des freux particulièrement protégés : l&apos; utilisation des produits chimiques dans l&apos; agriculture détruise de plus en plus les espaces vitaux traditionnels .\nla chasse , l&apos; aménagement et l&apos; abattage d&apos; arbres de couvaison typiques rendaient la vie difficile aux oiseaux .\nles corneilles sont sous la protection de la nature .\nil y a de grandes colonies avec plus de 600 couples de couvaison dans le westfälischen soest , dans le nord-ouest parmi lesquels jever , diepholz et achim près de bremen ainsi que dans leer .\nen 2005 , un projet controversé avait gagné des publicités négatives à cause du massacre des corneilles dans cette région .\nles critiques ont trouvé la capture des oiseaux dans des pièges et leur tuerie avec des gourdins particulièrement brutal .\n&quot; l&apos; expulsion normale , l&apos; évincement , ne sert à rien &quot; , a constaté le planificateur de la ville et du paysage de leer , werner klöver .\nla destruction des nids à l&apos; aide de l&apos; eau sous pression ou bien abattre les arbres , produit souvent des conséquences indésirables , a dit l&apos; expert d&apos; environnement manfred kaiser de lahr au bade-wurtemberg .\n&quot; les animaux s&apos; éloignent , les grandes colonies se divisent et elles se dispersent dans d&apos; autres endroits . &quot;\nl &quot; évincement n&apos; est imaginable que dans les cas exceptionnels comme dans les hôpitaux , les maisons de retraite ou les écoles .\n&quot; nous nous trouvons obligés de vivre avec eux , nous ne pouvons plus les exterminer . &quot;\nle problème ne se laisse pas résoudre dans les villes sans l&apos; inclusion de la périphérie , d&apos; après l&apos; opinion du maire wolfgang kellner de leer .\nconcevable est une combinaison de l&apos; évincement des animaux à un conditionnement aversif et des offres accrocheuses , afin de les permettre de se réinstaller ailleurs .\npsychologue et ethnologue , uta maria jürgens prospectait &quot; des panneaux d&apos; info à la place de tronçonneuses &quot; afin d&apos; établir des relations complètement différentes avec les : &quot; nous pouvons finalement mieux supporter un bouton au le visage avec une dose de confiance en soi . &quot;\njürgens a co-fondé l&apos; ascheberger-cheminement-éducatif des corbeilles au schleswig-holstein , des panneaux routiers informant sur la vie de ces freux très intelligents .\nce projet a été entre-temps adopté par les touristes .\njürgen a donné sa propre opinion au sujet de la critique à l&apos; égard du bruit causé par les oiseaux : &quot; voilà un grand nombre de communication , ces oiseaux-là ont beaucoup à se dire &quot; .\nl&apos; intelligence et l&apos; habileté des animaux sont légendaires : les freux n&apos; utilisent pas seulement des instruments de travail pour arriver à un régal mais ils fabriquent eux-mêmes leurs outils comme instruments de travail .\ndes éthologistes de l&apos; université de cambridge testaient quatre freux récemment , à quel point arrive l&apos; intelligence des oiseaux .\ndans une expérience , les oiseaux apprenaient vite qu&apos; ils devaient faire écrouler un échafaudage avec des pierres pour parvenir ainsi à une larve .\nsans beaucoup d&apos; entraînement , ils reconnaissaient déterminément qu&apos; une pierre devait avoir certaines grosseur et forme pour faire effondrer la plate-forme .\ndans un deuxième essai , les corneilles astucieuses devaient ensuite résoudre un problème plus trapu .\ndans un cylindre placé verticalement , les chercheurs avaient placé un petit seau avec une larve .\nles oiseaux ne pouvaient pas atteindre leur butin avec leur bec .\ntoutefois , les chercheurs avaient mis des morceaux de fil de fer à leur disposition .\ntous les quatre animaux formèrent un crochet avec l&apos; aide duquel ils pêchaient le petit seau du petit tuyau .\ntrois des quatre freux l&apos; on réussit même dès le début .\ncristiano ronaldo tire portugal au championnat européen 2012\nles espoirs d&apos; un coup des bosniaques et des turcs restèrent sans succès .\nles favoris portugal , croatie , tchéquie et aussi irlande participeront au championnat européen 2012 .\nle portugal , la tchéquie , la croatie et l&apos; irlande ont acheté les derniers billets dans les éliminatoires au championnat européen 2012 en pologne et de coup éliminé l&apos; ukraine .\nconduit par la superstar cristiano ronaldo ( 8e , 53e ) , portugal s&apos; est fourvoyé contre la bosnie-herzégovine 6 : 2 ( 2 : 1 ) et rendu parfaite , après le 0 : 0 du match , sa cinquième participation au championnat européen .\nles tchèques ont atteint le match retour éliminatoire par monténégro 1 : 0 ( 0 : 0 ) , alors que la première manche ( 2 : 0 ) , avait déjà été une chose évidente .\nrien n&apos; a été également plus brûlant dans le match nul 0 : 0 entre la turquie contre la croatie , l&apos; irlande a pris un relâche 1 : 1 ( 1 : 0 ) contre l&apos; estonie .\nnani ( 24 ) , helder postiga ( 72e , 82e ) et miguel veloso ( 80e ) ont marqué les autres tires pour le portugal .\nl&apos; ancien joueur du bundesliga wolfsburg , zvjezdan misimovic , avec une 11 mètres-pénalité joué à la main ( 41e ) et capitaine emir spahic ( 65e ) ont fait deux fois un raccourci pour la bosnie .\nsena lulic a été confronté par une carte jaune-rouge ( 54e ) .\nbosnie avait déjà échoué dans les éliminatoires pour la coupe du monde 2010 en afrique du sud au portugal .\nà l&apos; estádio da luz à lisbonne , portugal a eu un départ bien mesuré .\nronaldo a envoyé un coup franc de 30 mètres à l&apos; avance dans le maillage .\nun bon quart d&apos; heure plus tard , nani a montré ses qualités de tire à distance et a tiré à une distance de 25 mètres pour faire 2 : 0 .\nles bosniaques , qui dans la première demi-heure n&apos; ont rien accompli , ont eu leur première claire chance grâce à l&apos; attaquant edin dzeko .\nl&apos; ex-wolfsburger , le leader du championnat anglais de manchester city a initié une balle de tête dirigé vers le dessous de la barre transversale , le ballon n&apos; a pas franchi la ligne de but ( 33e ) .\njiracek a tiré un but pour la tchèque\nenfin l&apos; arbitre wolfgang stark de ergolding au centre de toutes les attentions .\naprès une attaque contre helder postiga durant la pénalité de bosnie , stark a décidé pour schwalbe et montré la carte jaune au portugais ( 36e ) .\nsur le contre côté , stark a accordé une pénalité de 11 mètres joué à la main controversée après une action de fabio coentrao que misimovic a sûrement divergé .\nmais , après la pause , le vice-champion d&apos; europe de 2004 a réussi quatre coups et tout est devenu clair .\npour la tchèque , petr jiracek terminait aussi les derniers doutes pendant la 81e minute .\nainsi , le champion d&apos; europe de 1976 ira pour une cinquième fois à l&apos; em .\nl&apos; équipe de l&apos; entraîneur michal bilek avec les légionnaires michael kadlec ( bayer leverkusen ) et tomas pekhart ( 1er fc nuremberg ) , a aussi eu de la chance et a dû survivre un moment de choc dans la phase initiale .\ngardien de but petr cech a empêché avec un réflexe un but de dernière minute par tomas sivok potentiels ( 9e ) .\nle monténégro avait son plus grand potentiel quand le duo stevan jovetic et dejan damjanovic étaient en action .\ndamjanovic a marqué à la 40e minute de la rotation sur la surface de réparation juste à côté du tir de cech .\naprès la pause , la traverse a dû venir au secours du gardien de classe mondiale des tchèques déjà abattu , encore une fois , l&apos; attaquant du fc séoul avait été remplacé ( 50e ) .\nle but peu de temps avant la fin a finalement tout clarifié .\nla turquie ratait le miracle de football de zagreb pendant ce temps .\nquatre jours après le 0 : 3 à istanbul , les turcs à zagreb n&apos; ont pas pu aller au-delà d&apos; un 0 : 0 .\ntandis que l&apos; entraîneur national guus hiddink a dû aussi de la même façon abandonner sa place sur le banc du tiers d&apos; em de 2002 , les croates ont pu se réjouir de leur quatrième tour dans le final du championnat européen .\nen présence de 31000 spectateurs dans le stade maksimir , les turcs avaient presque rattrapé un départ de rêve .\nselcuk inan a marqué à la septième minute avec un tir à longue portée seulement le poteau , attaqueur kazim kazim n&apos; a même pu enterrer le ballon dans le but .\naprès le moment de peur , la croatie a de plus en plus gagné le contrôle .\nmême après la pause , les croates n&apos; ont rien laissé brûler .\noutre mario mandzukic du vfl wolfsburg , qu&apos; a été remplacé par ivan perisic de dortmund au 62 e minute , les légionnaires du bundesliga danijel pranjic ( bayern munich ) et gordon schildenfeld ( eintracht francfort ) sont resté sur le terrain .\ntrapattoni participe à l&apos; em\nà dublin , les irlandais célèbrent leur première participation dans l&apos; em depuis 1988 en allemagne .\nstephen ward a emmené l&apos; équipe de l&apos; entraîneur giovanni trapattoni , qui avait déjà pris en charge avec un succès de 4 : 0 la première étape pour une décision préliminaire , 32e minute .\nkonstantin vassiljev ( 57e ) a égalisé pour les visiteurs .\nl&apos; irlande a poussé à la vitesse supérieure dès le début , mais a dû attendre jusqu&apos; à la 23e minute , avant que robbie keane de los angeles galaxy ait reçu la première bonne occasion .\nseulement au dernier moment que la défense d&apos; estonie a pu empêcher un but possible du -premier buteur .\ndans la 32e minute , c&apos; est arrivé .\naprès une défense infructueuse du gardien de but pavel londak , ward était à portée de main et serra le ballon sur la ligne pour 1 : 0 .\nune femme tombe du tramways et est grièvement blessé\nsuite à une chute dans un tramway , une femme de 52 ans a été mortellement blessée lundi à berlin-lichtenberg .\nelle a dû être opérée d&apos; urgence dans un hôpital , la police a annoncé mardi .\nle tramway a dû freiner brusquement dans l&apos; avenue herzberg quand une voiture s&apos; arrêta soudain en face d&apos; elle .\nla voiture a viré s&apos; est enfui de la scène , le conducteur est recherché par la police .\nle reste des passagers n&apos; a pas été blessé .\nhomme armé envahit friedenauer pharmacie .\nun homme armé a dévalisé une pharmacie lundi soir dans le federal-allee à berlin friedenau .\nil a menacé un employé de 25 ans avec un pistolet et a exigé la reddition de la trésorerie , la police a déclaré .\naprès que le tiroir de la caisse lui avait été remis avec l&apos; argent , le voleur non identifié s&apos; enfuit avec son butin d&apos; une quantité inconnue .\nles victimes ont survécu leur peur .\nconducteur ivre gravement blessé\nun chauffeur de 21 ans ivre a été grièvement blessé mardi matin dans la märkische allee à berlin-marzahn .\nil voulait éviter un camion attaché d&apos; un remorque qui sortait soudainement d&apos; une station d&apos; essence et entrait le trafic .\nainsi il est venu avec sa voiture en dérapage , a traversé la bande médiane et la voie opposée et a fait une collision avec plusieurs arbres .\nl&apos; homme de 21 ans a été hospitalisé .\nle conducteur du camion de 40 ans n&apos; a pas été blessé .\ncycliste frappé et grièvement blessé .\nune cycliste de 61 ans a été frappée lundi à berlin-mitte par une voiture et grièvement blessée .\nelle avait voulu traverser un passage pour piétons à l&apos; intersection de la route karl-liebknecht-straße / alexanderstraße avec son vélo , la police a annoncé mardi .\nelle a entrainé un conducteur de 72 ans pendant qu&apos; il tournait son véhicule .\nla femme est tombée et a été transportée à l&apos; hôpital grièvement blessé , pour recevoir des soins .\nle fugitif : voleur de voiture devient un ghost rider\nun homme était en voyage de nuit avec une voiture volée à charlottenburg .\nen tournant , il a enfoncé une voiture garée , il l&apos; a coincé avec deux autres voitures et trois roues .\nla police l&apos; a pris en chasse .\nle délinquant prit la fuite sur l&apos; autoroute .\ndans la direction opposée !\nil a gratté une planche de béton , perdit des pièces du véhicule .\nla voiture s&apos; est arrêtée et l&apos; homme s&apos; enfuit à pied .\ntir sur piéton à partir d&apos; un balcon avec une carabine à air comprimé\nun piéton a été tiré dessus à schwedt à partir d&apos; un balcon avec une carabine à air comprimé .\nla femme de 32-ans marchait dimanche sur la route près de son appartement , quand elle a été touchée par une balle dans le dos , comme l&apos; a indiqué la police .\nelle a été transportée à l&apos; hôpital pour traiter une lacération .\nla police a ensuite identifié quatre suspects , dont l&apos; un d&apos; eux âgé de 19 ans , est considéré comme le principal suspect .\nil n&apos; existe pas de connexion entre la femme et le contrevenant , a indiqué un porte-parole de la police .\nconducteur ivre gravement blessé\nun chauffeur dans le district de potsdam-mittelmark a été grièvement blessé lors d&apos; une collision avec un camion .\nl&apos; homme de 25 ans a glissé vers une clôture protectrice avec sa camionnette lundi matin sur une autoroute à wiesenburg , jusque-là pour des raisons inconnues , la police a déclaré .\nà cause de la force de la collision , la voiture a été catapultée dans la voie opposée et est entrée en collision avec un camion .\nil a fallu l&apos; aide des pompiers pour libérer un 25 ans jeune de son véhicule .\nil a été transporté avec l&apos; hélicoptère de sauvetage à l&apos; hôpital .\nincendie dans le cinéma alexanderplatz\ndans le cinéma cubix sur alexanderplatz , il y a eu incendie dans la nuit menant au lundi .\npeu après minuit , environ 70 visiteurs de la séance de nuit ont dû quitter la salle de cinéma de la rathausstraße , comme a déclaré la police .\npersonne n&apos; a été blessé .\nselon les conclusions présentes , l&apos; incendie était probablement due à un défaut technique dans la chambre électrique .\nil y a eu en même temps une perte d&apos; électricité accompagnée d&apos; une fumée épaisse .\nfemme sérieusement blessé durant une tentative de vol de son sac à main .\nune femme fut grièvement blessée lors d&apos; une tentative de vol de son sac à main en niedergörsdorf dans le district de teltow-fläming .\nla femme a été surprise vendredi dans un garage en face d&apos; un magasin par un agresseur masqué qui a attrapé son sac à main , d&apos; après la police .\nlorsque la victime a résisté , elle a été battue avec une matraque sur les mains et sa tête .\nil s&apos; est ensuite enfui les mains vides .\nla femme a été admise à l&apos; hôpital avec des blessures graves .\nvisiteurs au cimetière ont été volé pendant qu&apos; ils nettoyaient les tombes .\nces dernières semaines , des personnes âgées ont été volées à plusieurs reprises dans un cimetière à fürstenwalde .\nsacs à main , argent , téléphones cellulaires , cartes bancaires ou porte-clés ont été volés , au cours des douze vols depuis la mi-octobre , la police a déclaré .\nla majorité des victimes étaient des vieilles femmes qui nettoyaient les tombes de leurs proches .\nils avaient garé leurs vélos ou déambulateurs avec les objets de valeur dans le voisinage .\nle vol le plus récent des liquidités s&apos; élevant à plusieurs centaines d&apos; euros eut lieu le vendredi dernier .\nsix artistes du graffiti arrêtés\nsix artistes du graffiti sont tombés dans le filet de la police .\nles six jeunes ont été arrêtés dimanche à marzahn , la police a déclaré .\nles jeunes gens de 15 à 25 ans avaient pulvérisé une voiture de chemin de fer à hohenschönhausener-grenzgraben .\nils avaient grimpé avec une échelle sur la voiture et cassé une fenêtre .\nun témoin a alerté la police .\nquand les officiers civils sont apparus , les délinquants s&apos; enfuirent .\nun peu plus tard , ils ont été arrêtés à un arrêt de bus à la landsberger allee .\nun occupant d&apos; un fauteuil roulant a été frappé par une voiture et grièvement blessé .\nun occupant d&apos; un fauteuil roulant fut grièvement blessé en traversant une rue à schwedt .\nl&apos; homme voulait traverser une rue , samedi , à une intersection pour piétons et n&apos; était pas visible par une automobiliste , la police a déclaré .\nle véhicule a frappé l&apos; occupant du fauteuil roulant qui est tombé dans la rue et blessa sa tête .\nil a dû être transporté et admis à l&apos; hôpital .\nun enfant de 7 ans a été frappé et blessé à wedding .\nun garçon de sept ans a été frappé dimanche soir par une voiture dans la tegelerstrasse à berlin-wedding et grièvement blessé .\nelle a dû être opérée d&apos; urgence dans un hôpital , la police a annoncé mardi .\nl&apos; enfant courut soudainement dans la rue devant la voiture d&apos; une femme de 53 ans .\ncelle-ci n&apos; a pas pu freiner son véhicule à temps et lui a frappé avec la voiture .\nle garçon n&apos; était pas accompagnée d&apos; un adulte .\ncycliste grièvement blessé dans l&apos; intersection .\nun cycliste de 46 ans a été frappé dimanche soir dans la rue gneisenaustraße à berlin-kreuzberg par une voiture et grièvement blessé .\nil est arrivé à l&apos; hôpital avec un traumatisme crânien et n&apos; a pas été réceptif , la police a annoncé lundi .\nce qui a conduit à la collision avec le véhicule de cet homme de 22 ans n&apos; est toujours pas clair .\nvoiture brûlée à köpenick\nune voiture a été brûlée lundi matin dans le dregerhoffstraße à berlin köpenick .\nun homme de 34 ans a tout de même essayé de supprimer le feu , dit une porte-parole de la police .\nmais sans succès , les pompiers avaient réussi finalement à contrôle le feu .\nla voiture était d&apos; un modèle ancien .\non a suspecté un incendie , mais sans aucun motif politique .\nfuite après un accident in lichtenberg\naprès un grave accident à lichtenberg , dans la nuit de dimanche , le conducteur s&apos; est enfui sans prendre soin de ses compagnons blessés .\ncomme l&apos; a indiqué la police , l&apos; homme a glissé sa voiture dans la rue möllendorf , frappé un poteau du tramway et a atterri sur le lit-piste .\nune conductrice du tram a pu freiner à temps et vu le chauffeur prendre la fuite .\nles pompiers alertés ont dû libérer un homme de 23 ans gravement blessé de la carcasse du véhicule et le transporter à l&apos; hôpital .\nla propriétaire du véhicule a déclaré plus tard que sa voiture avait été volée peu avant .\nincendie dans le sous-sol de tempelhofer\nune cabine au sous-sol a pris feu dans une maison à tempelhof , dans les premières heures de dimanche .\nles locataires de la maison de marienfelder allee avaient remarqué de la fumée dans l&apos; escalier et a alerté les pompiers , la police a déclaré .\ntout d&apos; abord , un jeune de 18-ans , qui a montré de l&apos; intérêt pour la lutte contre l&apos; incendie avait été arrêté , comme rapporté .\ntoutefois , la suspicion ne s&apos; était pas fondée , il a été alors libéré .\nblessés en bagarre dans un restaurant fast-food\nlors d&apos; une bagarre dans pankow sont dans les premières heures de dimanche , deux invités d&apos; un fast-food restaurant ont été blessés .\ncomme l&apos; a indiqué la police , quatre hommes âgés de 18 à 21 ans , dans les environs de 1 heure 20 , ont d&apos; abord commencé une querelle avec deux vendeurs du restaurant dans le prenzlauer promenade .\ndeux jeunes de 19 ans ont voulu venir en aide , après quoi ils ont été soudainement frappés et piétinés par les quatres .\nles deux ont reçu des blessures à la tête .\nles quatre agresseurs ont encore été arrêtés au restaurant .\ntravailleurs courageux ont été attaqués à la station de métro - les délinquants ont été arrêtés .\nun bon samaritain sauta sur une jeune fille en la tirant de côté pour pouvoir encaisser des coups qui lui étaient destinés , dans la station de métro de gesundbrunnen .\ntrois voyous ont attaqué l&apos; homme de 41 ans , samedi et après l&apos; avoir battu dans le visage , ils lui ont aussi pulvérisé avec du poivre .\npuis le trio s&apos; enfuit .\ncomme en outre informé par la police , un peu plus tard , un homme de 19 ans a été pu être arrêté en vertu de soupçons .\nune passante avait alerté la police par téléphone portable .\nles policiers ont récupéré le spray au poivre dans une poubelle près de la station de métro .\nle bon samaritain a été soigné ambulant dans un hôpital .\nfouilles dans le quartier des ambassades en feu .\nun incendie a commencé samedi dans une excavation dans le quartier diplomatique du jardin zoologique .\ncomme l&apos; a indiqué la police , l&apos; incendie a déclenché 12 : 00 p.m. lors d&apos; un soudage des matériaux de construction dans la rue tiergartenstraße .\nun grand nuage de fumée en était formé qui était clairement visible à une grande distance .\nle service des incendies est arrivé avec quatre escadrons et l&apos; incendie a été rapidement maîtrisé .\nle feu a également affecté un chauffage urbain et une ligne électrique .\nen outre , la statique de l&apos; excavation doit maintenant être vérifiée , a déclaré un porte-parole du service d&apos; incendie .\npersonne n&apos; a été blessé par l&apos; incendie .\npendant le processus de déchargement , la tiergartenstraße fut bloquée pour la circulation des voitures .\nun homme de 40 ans grièvement blessé pendant un vol.\ndes inconnus ont attaqué un homme de 40 ans le vendredi soir à la mitte et grièvement blessé .\ncomme annoncé par la police samedi , l&apos; homme marchait dans la martin-opitz-straße à 23 heures 30 , quand il a d&apos; abord été approché par les trois délinquants qui lui ont demandé de leur dire l&apos; heure .\npuis les hommes l&apos; ont suivi , lui ont soudainement administré des coups de poing à leur victime et s&apos; enfuirent avec son portefeuille et téléphone portable .\nles policiers ont trouvé l&apos; homme grièvement , couché sur la rue et a alerté le médecin d&apos; urgence .\nl&apos; homme a dû être transporté et admis à l&apos; hôpital .\nun père a attaqué le conducteur du tram - l&apos; enfant devait tout observer .\ndevant les yeux de son fils de quatre ans , un père alcoolisé a insulté le vendredi soir une conductrice du tramway et ensuite frappé .\ncomme annoncé par la police samedi , la bvg-collègue de 49 ans a dû stationner dans la seestraße à wedding , après qu&apos; elle ait été soudainement attaquée par l&apos; homme de 30 ans .\nl&apos; homme l&apos; a frappé avec son poing au visage , pendant que l&apos; enfant regardait .\nles policiers ont arrêté l&apos; homme alcoolisé momentanément , le garçon a dû être raccompagné par son grand-père .\nla conductrice du tramway fut légèrement blessée .\nbenne à ordures incendié à wedding\nun inconnu a incendié une benne à ordures dans la nuit du samedi dans une cour à wedding .\ncomme l&apos; a indiqué la police , un résident a remarqué le feu vers minuit et en même temps observé s&apos; enfuir deux hommes , portant des costumes noires , en traversant le mur du cimetière attenant à la steegerstraße .\nles pompiers alertés ont pu éteindre rapidement le feu .\nlabrador affamé allume la cuisinière - appartement incendié .\nun chien affamé a probablement causé un incendie dans un appartement à brandebourg / havel .\nle labrador a probablement sauté sur la cuisinière afin d&apos; atteindre à la nourriture , comme annoncé par la police vendredi .\nil avait probablement déplacé l&apos; interrupteur et allumé une plaque .\ndu papier sur la cuisinière a pris feu .\nl&apos; appartement au quatrième étage d&apos; un immeuble d&apos; appartements prit feu jeudi après-midi .\nle chien est mort d&apos; inhalation de fumée .\ncontre la locatrice de 18 ans qui n&apos; a pas été présente lors de l&apos; incendie dans l&apos; appartement , est sous enquête pour incendie criminel par négligence .\n&quot; twilight &quot; -première mondiale à hollywood , avec un casting de grande star .\néclair , fans en délire , étoiles brillantes &quot; twilight &quot; : des milliers de badauds s&apos; étaient rassemblés sur le tapis noir au nokia théâtre à los angeles pour la mondiale-première de &quot; breaking dawn - jusqu&apos; à la fin de la nuit 1 &quot; .\nle défilé de stars a duré plusieurs heures .\nles fans de la saga de vampires n&apos; ont pas été déçus : vampire acteur robert pattinson , son rival loup-garou taylor lautner et &quot; bella &quot; la beauté , kristen stewart , ont donné des autographes et posé avec les fans .\nbella a finalement pu épouser son vrai amour dans la quatrième partie .\nsap veut doubler le nombre de ses employés en chine\nla plus grande société de logiciels de l&apos; europe , sap , entend investir des milliards en chine dans les prochaines années et doublera presque le nombre de ses employés dans le pays .\njusqu&apos; à 2015 , environ deux milliards de dollars ( 1,5 milliards d&apos; euros ) seront attribuées , a déclaré mardi le groupe dax .\n&quot; nous créerons des installations de recherche supplémentaires et des centres de développement et embaucherons des employés en conséquence &quot; , a annoncé , pdg bill mcdermott à ses clients sur une base équitable à pékin .\nl&apos; effectif va croître d&apos; environ 2.500 à 4.500 salariés .\nle nombre de branches du leader mondial des logiciels d&apos; entreprise doublera de cinq à dix ou onze .\njusqu&apos; à présent , sap a une présence à pékin , shanghai , guangzhou , chengdu et dalian .\nenviron 4000 des 176 000 clients mondiaux de sap sont situés dans ce pays en pleine expansion .\nles plans de croissance en chine sont également un élément important de la stratégie 2015 du groupe de dax .\nsap prévoit d&apos; augmenter les chiffres d&apos; affaires bis 2015 à 20 milliards d&apos; euros .\nl&apos; année dernière , le walldorfer a enregistré un revenue de près de 12,5 milliards d&apos; euros .\nactuellement la gestion des affaires du fournisseur de logiciels , qui emploie 55 000 personnes , n&apos; a jamais marché aussi bien .\nsap est active en chine depuis plus de 20 ans .\n&quot; maintenant , nous voulons étendre nos activités ( ... ) &quot; , a déclaré mcdermott .\n&quot; ° notre objectif est de favoriser une croissance durable en chine , soutenu par des informations complètes . &quot;\nl&apos; abattage de masse personnel\nle nouveau livre de peter englund offre profondeur et générosité . intitulé &quot; the beauty and the sorrow : an intimate history of the first world war &quot; ( la beauté et le chagrin : une histoire intime de la première guerre mondiale ) , il débute par une longue liste de personnages qui vous serre le cœur .\nun conseil pour commencer : déchirez soigneusement cette page et faites-en votre marque-page .\nvous apprendrez à connaître ces personnes en détail . dans ce récit romanesque de peter englund , cette liste de personnages sera votre gps , une balise au cours de ces quelques moments où , comme l&apos; un de ses hommes ou femmes , vous serez troublé et désespéré dans les brumes de la guerre .\npeter englund est un historien et journaliste suédois .\nil est également le nouveau secrétaire permanent de l&apos; académie suédoise , qui délivre le prix nobel de littérature .\nil a écrit ici un livre hors du commun qu&apos; il décrit , avec exactitude , comme &quot; un ouvrage d&apos; anti-histoire . &quot;\nil comporte quelques noms connus , des traités importants ou des batailles célèbres ; on ne trouve presqu&apos; aucun ambassadeur ni discussion sur les stratégies et le matériel .\nce n&apos; est pas tant un livre sur ce qu&apos; il s&apos; est passé , explique-t-il , qu&apos; un &quot; livre décrivant à quoi cela pouvait ressembler &quot; . on y retrouve les &quot; sentiments , impressions , expériences et humeurs . &quot;\n&quot; la beauté et le chagrin &quot; résume les expériences en temps de guerre de 20 hommes et femmes plus ou moins ordinaires , des deux côtés de la guerre , de jeunes écolières et botanistes à des escaladeurs , en passant par des médecins , ambulanciers et vendeurs .\nquelques uns deviendront des héros .\nd&apos; autres des prisonniers de guerre . certains perdront des membres , deviendront fous ou perdront la vie .\nleurs vies vacillent ici comme les cierges d&apos; une église : alors que certains s&apos; éteignent , on en rallume de nouveaux .\nle livre de peter englund s&apos; écarte des livres d&apos; histoire traditionnels .\nil apporte un démenti à l&apos; idée selon laquelle la première guerre mondiale ne se résume que par la terrible guerre des tranchées sur le front occidental .\n&quot; la beauté et le chagrin &quot; décrit habilement d&apos; autres théâtres de guerre : les alpes , les balkans , le front oriental , la mésopotamie et l&apos; afrique orientale .\nles soldats présents dans ce livre se trouvent sous des ruches ; l&apos; un passe noël en égypte sous les pyramides ; les mouches tsé-tsé sont un problème intraitable .\nce livre est émouvant dès la première page .\nla guerre envahit les vies de ces personnes telle une catastrophe naturelle , telle un ouragan katrina qui pue la cordite .\nlorsque des coups de canon retentissent au loin , et que vous êtes une mère au foyer , restez-vous ou fuyez-vous ?\nqui viendra de toute façon ?\npresque personne ne peut comprendre ce qu&apos; il s&apos; est passé , ni même les raisons de cette guerre .\nselon peter englund , &quot; le manque de faits a été étoffé par des suppositions , des espérances , des craintes , des idées fixes , des théories conspirationnistes , des rêves , des cauchemars et des rumeurs . &quot;\n&quot; la beauté et le chagrin &quot; suit des individus tels que florence farmborough , une nourrice anglaise au sein de l&apos; armée russe , ainsi que richard stumpf , un jeune marin de la flotte de haute mer allemande .\nleurs histoires sont principalement tirées de mémoires , de lettres et d&apos; autres documents déjà publiés .\nles versions de leurs vies peuvent être terrifiantes ou passionnantes , mais sont des plus préservées grâce à l&apos; accumulation de petits moments et de détails isolés .\nla plupart abordent la privation et la capacité de s&apos; en sortir .\nen racontant l&apos; histoire d&apos; une écolière allemande , peter englund écrit : &quot; ersatz , partout ersatz . &quot;\n&quot; café de remplacement , faux aluminium , imitation de caoutchouc , bandages en papier , boutons en bois . &quot;\nil poursuit sur la nourriture de remplacement en allemagne .\nil décrit de la &quot; viande faite de riz cuit écrasé dans de la graisse de mouton ( et finie avec un faux os de bois ) ; le tabac fabriqué avec des racines sèches et de la peau séchée de pomme de terre ; des semelles de chaussures en bois . &quot;\nil affirme que &quot; 837 viandes de substitution autorisées sont enregistrées dans la production de saucisses . on trouve également 511 cafés de substitution . &quot;\ncertaines histoires abordent l&apos; honneur et le courage .\nun américain reconnaît sa propre pulsion envers la sauvagerie et déclare à propos de la guerre : &quot; vous sentez qu&apos; après tout , c&apos; est ce à quoi les hommes étaient destinés , plutôt que de s&apos; asseoir dans un fauteuil confortable , une cigarette et un whisky à la main , lisant un journal ou un best-seller , et plutôt que de prétendre qu&apos; un tel vernis est synonyme de civilisation , et qu&apos; il n&apos; y a aucun barbare derrière votre chemise empesée et cloutée .\ninversement , un soldat britannique réalise qu&apos; il risque fort de mourir , et que personne ne le remarquera ou n&apos; y prêtera attention .\n&quot; lorsque l&apos; on est résigné à se sacrifier , on espère avoir un public &quot; écrit-il .\nc&apos; est malheureusement plutôt comparable à &quot; un homme condamné étranglé en secret &quot; .\nd&apos; autres observations concernent le déclin d&apos; une vieille europe et de nouveaux types de terreur .\n&quot; le conflit devient de plus en plus une histoire de concurrence économique &quot; écrit peter englund , &quot; une guerre entre les usines . &quot;\nil saisit l&apos; arrivée de ce qu&apos; il appelle &quot; une nouvelle espèce au sein du bestiaire du début du siècle : le meurtrier de masse bien articulé et convaincu idéologiquement , en vêtements bien taillés , qui exécute sa boucherie tout en étant assis derrière un comptoir . &quot;\nles gens agissent de manière inattendue ; on trouve autant de comportements de base que d&apos; héroïsme .\npeter englund parle des soldats qui ont tenté à tout prix d&apos; attraper une maladie vénérienne chez des prostituées afin d&apos; éviter le service au front .\n&quot; on trouve l&apos; expression la plus grotesque dans le commerce de pus dû à la gonorrhée , que les soldats achètent et s &quot; étalent sur les organes génitaux dans l&apos; espoir de finir à l&apos; hôpital &quot; , écrit-il .\n&quot; les plus désespérés se l&apos; appliquent sur les yeux , ce qui se traduit par une cécité à vie . &quot;\ndans cette traduction du suédois par peter graves , la prose de peter englund est souple mais non ostentatoire , parfaitement adaptée à sa tâche d&apos; humanité .\ndans des dizaines de courtes scènes , il saisit la manière dont la guerre a &quot; déclenché des forces exclusivement incontrôlables : un nationalisme extrême , une révolution sociale , une aversion pour la religion . &quot;\nles gens commencent à se demander pourquoi leurs dirigeants leur font une guerre .\nles meilleurs ouvrages traitant de la première guerre mondiale sont souvent indirects , comme &quot; great war and modern memory &quot; ( la grande guerre et la mémoire moderne ) de paul fussel , ou &quot; a l&apos; ouest rien de nouveau &quot; , d&apos; erich maria remarque , plutôt que complets .\nl&apos; ouvrage de peter englund est un panthéon peu conventionnel .\nla fin du livre est la plus accablante que j&apos; aie lue dans une œuvre non-fictionnelle .\nje ne la révélerai pas .\nmais c&apos; est comme s&apos; il avait surgi de son livre , saisi de vos mains cette page où figure la liste de personnes et brûlée avec une allumette .\naprès un premier faux pas , une opération minutieusement planifiée\ndes centaines d&apos; officiers de police ont été impliqués , certains portant des casques antiémeute .\nla nuit de lundi à mardi a été choisie car le parc zuccotti serait des plus vides .\nl&apos; opération est restée secrète de tous hormis de quelques officiers haut placés ainsi que d&apos; autres informés dès le début qu&apos; ils allaient procéder à un exercice .\nle commissaire de police raymond w. kelly se trouvait au cœur de l&apos; opération , sa présence soulignant les risques et les défis pour le département de police .\nil ne pouvait pas y avoir de répétitions d &quot; épisodes ces dernières semaines , comme l&apos; utilisation de gaz poivre contre des manifestants , qui sont allées contre le règlement du département et ont engendré une tempête de solidarité publique pour les manifestants .\nl&apos; opération visant à nettoyer le parc zuccotti de ses manifestants a été déployée après deux semaines de planification et formation .\nles policiers s &quot; étaient préparés en observant le déroulement des occupations dans d&apos; autres villes .\nun exercice capital a été organisé sur l &quot; île de randall , en vue de l&apos; opération au parc zuccotti .\nles officiers de police reçoivent une meilleure formation contre les émeutes - des mesures anti-terroristes qui consistent à déplacer rapidement un grand nombre de policiers - pour se concentrer sur le quartier de lower manhattan .\nla dernière session de formation a eu lieu lundi soir , du côté de manhattan de l&apos; east river .\nles ordres donnés pour se déplacer dans le parc sont parvenus &quot; à la dernière minute &quot; , a déclaré un habitué , faisant référence à l&apos; opération comme à &quot; un simple exercice &quot; .\n&quot; les quelques policiers que je connais et qui ont été appelés ne savaient pas qu&apos; ils se rendraient au parc zuccotti &quot; , a déclaré la personne sous anonymat .\n&quot; les seuls à savoir qu&apos; ils s&apos; y rendraient sont au sommet de la hiérarchie du département de police . &quot;\nla ville a su retenir une leçon , d&apos; où le secret de l&apos; opération .\nle 14 octobre dernier , des policiers voulaient nettoyer le parc mais se sont faits repousser par des centaines de manifestants informés des plans .\nl&apos; opération de mardi impliquait des officiers de diverses unités de police , dont des forces opérationnelles de tout le quartier - des dizaines d&apos; officiers habitués aux quartiers particulièrement criminels .\nm. kelly a déclaré que beaucoup de personnes allaient et venaient dans le parc pendant la journée , à la manière de migrants . une heure du matin était donc un horaire propice .\n&quot; il convenait de procéder lorsque le parc comptait le moins de personnes &quot; a-t-il affirmé .\ndes véhicules des services d&apos; urgence équipés de spots et de haut-parleurs se sont rassemblés sur pipe slip et franklin d. roosevelt drive , près du pont de manhattan , avant d&apos; intervenir .\nles lumières et messages enregistrés retentissant des haut-parleurs ont semblé intimider les manifestants .\nalors que les officiers aux affaires communautaires pénétraient dans le parc équipés de leurs coupe-vent bleu clair , de nombreux manifestants ont simplement rassemblé leurs affaires et sont partis .\naucune tente n&apos; a été touchée avant 1h45 a déclaré la police , ce qui a laissé le temps aux occupants de rassembler leurs affaires .\nd&apos; autres équipes de policiers ont été aperçues sur le périmètre , prêtes à intervenir si des arrestations s&apos; avéraient nécessaires .\ndes journalistes présents à l&apos; intérieur du parc ont été forcés à partir .\npaul j. browne , le porte-parole du chef du département de police , a affirmé que cette mesure avait été prise uniquement par sécurité .\nmais d&apos; après de nombreux journalistes , la police les aurait empêchés d&apos; observer l&apos; intervention à l&apos; intérieur du parc , rudement retenus par les officiers .\nm. browne a déclaré que les camions de caméras de télévision présents sur church street , le long du côté ouest du parc , étaient en mesure de capturer des images .\nalors que la police se déplaçait vers l&apos; ouest traversant l&apos; épais fouillis d&apos; affaires des manifestants , y compris les bagages , le gazon en plastique et les sacs de feuilles remplis de vêtements , des équipes du département de l&apos; assainissement suivaient , nettoyant tout ce que les occupants laissaient derrière eux .\nles quelques manifestants qui ont refusé de partir ont été traînés . les images ont été diffusées sur internet peu de temps après .\nle principal groupe de manifestants a pris place près de la cuisine du campement , non loin du centre du parc .\ncertains ont formé une barrière que la police a déplacée pour arrêter méthodiquement .\nune dizaine de personnes se trouvant à l&apos; épicentre du campement se sont accrochés ensemble .\nenfin , deux personnes se sont enchaînées à des arbres , a déclaré m. kelly .\nles services d&apos; urgence ont été appelés pour couper les cadenas .\naucune arrestation n&apos; a eu lieu dans le parc avant 3h30 a affirmé m. kelly .\nselon la police , l&apos; opération de nettoyage s&apos; est terminée environ une heure et quart plus tard .\nd&apos; après m. browne , près de 142 personnes ont été arrêtées dans le parc .\nla plupart pour &quot; trouble à l&apos; ordre public et rébellion &quot; .\njoseph j. esposito , chef du département de police , est l&apos; officier le plus gradé à s &quot; être trouvé sur les lieux .\nphil t. pulaski , le chef du département des détectives , était également présent .\nm. kelly , bien que présent , &quot; ne dirigeait pas les opérations &quot; a déclaré m. browne .\nun deuxième groupe de policiers patientaient le long du côté est du parc , entre liberty street et cedar street , en cas d&apos; intervention nécessaire .\ndes barricades ont été posées sur cortlandt street , un pâté de maisons au nord du parc , ainsi que sur pine street , au sud .\non y a vu la police élargir le périmètre bien au-delà du parc zuccotti .\nplusieurs officiers , la plupart équipés de boucliers , auraient même été vus en train de pousser des personnes pour les éloigner .\nprès de 28 personnes se trouvaient du côté nord .\nl&apos; une des actions les plus vives de la nuit a eu lieu au sud du parc .\nvers 5h00 , au sud de pine street , un manifestant a sauté sur la capote d&apos; une voiture de police . d&apos; autres ont été aperçus en train de crever les pneus d&apos; un camion de police .\nà un moment , un bout de contreplaqué a surgi en volant de la foule .\nenfin , un policier et un manifestant ont été hospitalisés .\nle syndicat des aides scolaires poursuit la ville pour licenciements\nle syndicat qui représente des centaines d&apos; aides scolaires ayant perdu leur emploi le mois dernier prévoit d&apos; intenter mercredi un procès à la ville pour licenciements inutiles et discriminatoires . l&apos; impact est disproportionné sur les écoles accueillant des écoliers défavorisés .\nles poursuites sont probablement l&apos; arme ultime du syndicat , conseil du 37e district , pour tenter de faire annuler les licenciements .\nsix cent soixante-douze aides scolaires , coordinateurs de parents et autres employés , faisant partie des moins bien payés de la ville , ont perdu leur emploi le 7 octobre dernier . les dirigeants syndicaux ont comparé ces licenciements à une vengeance politique pour ne pas avoir laissé la ville accéder à un fond pour soin de santé dirigé par les groupes de travailleurs , et qui aurait permis de clôturer l&apos; écart de budget au printemps dernier .\nles autorités municipales ont nié catégoriquement cette accusation .\nlors d&apos; une audience du conseil municipal le mois dernier , le chancelier dennis m. walcott a déclaré que les licenciements constituaient une partie du budget clôturé en juin .\nun membre du conseil a riposté , mentionnant que les licenciements des aides scolaires n &quot; étaient aucunement spécifiés dans le budget .\nles officiers du conseil du 37e district ont déclaré qu&apos; ils rempliraient un avis de réclamation , avertissant le département de l&apos; éducation qu&apos; il serait poursuivi ; une conférence de presse sera organisée mercredi pour annoncer officiellement les poursuites judiciaires à la cour suprême d&apos; état de manhattan .\ndennis m. walcott et le département de l &quot; éducation de la ville constitueront la partie défenderesse . les plaignants seront représentés par huit travailleuses licenciées , toutes de couleur noire ou d&apos; origine latino-américaines , comme la plupart des aides scolaires qui ont perdu leur emploi .\nelizabeth thomas , porte-parole du département juridique de la ville , a déclaré que la municipalité n&apos; a pas encore pu voir les raisons du procès et ne peut donc pas faire de commentaires sur les allégations .\nd&apos; après une ébauche de plaintes obtenues par le new york times , le syndicat miserait sur le nombre de licenciements dans les écoles des quartiers les plus défavorisés de la ville pour appuyer sa plainte contre un traitement inéquitable , déclarant que les écoles les plus pauvres perdraient le plus d&apos; aides en raison d&apos; un sous-financement régulier .\ntandis qu&apos; on ne compte aucun licenciement sur staten island , et quelques uns à peine dans les établissements d&apos; upper east side ou tribeca , 17 aides scolaires ont perdu leur emploi dans le 23e district de brownsville , et 46 dans les 8e et 9e districts des quartiers sud du bronx .\nnotant la perte de cinq aides scolaires sur huit employées à l&apos; école publique 36 de harlem , où 68 % des écoliers vivent dans la pauvreté , les poursuites affirment que &quot; ce n&apos; est pas un quartier de parents aisés qui peuvent amener des fonds pour combler le manque budgétaire . &quot;\nle budget de l &quot; école publique 36 a été réduit de 3,26 % cette année . des fonds ont également été perdus lorsque la ville a changé son calcul du financement supplémentaire pour chaque inscription d &quot; élève défavorisé .\nle syndicat affirme également que les directeurs de lycées ont pu être induits en erreur par certains termes dans un mémo autorisant le licenciement de coordinateurs des parents .\nle mémo employait le terme &quot; dépassement &quot; pour décrire l&apos; action , même si &quot; dépassement &quot; décrit plus généralement l&apos; action de déplacer un enseignant d&apos; une école vers un groupe de travailleurs disponibles dont les salaires sont payés par le bureau central .\nd&apos; après le projet de plaintes , &quot; soixante-six coordinateurs de parents ont été licenciés &quot; , et &quot; pas seulement pour cause de dépassement &quot; .\nmission achevée : le congrès trouve un accord sur la question de la libye\nil semblerait finalement que les républicains et les démocrates aient trouvé un accord au capitole sur la question du soulèvement en lybie .\nil aura fallu un soulèvement réussi , la capture et la mort du dictateur de longue date muammar kadhafi ainsi que l&apos; implication américaine .\nle comité des relations étrangères du sénat devra prendre une décision mardi prochain , soutenu par le président john kerry ( démocrate - massachussetts ) , avec les sénateurs john mccain ( républicain - arizona ) et joseph i. lieberman ( indépendant - connecticut ) , applaudissant le peuple libyen pour leur révolte et les troupes américaines pour leur &quot; courage &quot; .\n&quot; cette résolution consiste à honorer le courage des libyens alors qu&apos; ils commencent à reconstruire leur pays &quot; a déclaré john kerry .\n&quot; c&apos; est un soutien bipartisan à leurs aspirations démocratiques . &quot;\nle langage est peut-être inoffensif mais le débat sur la libye n&apos; a jamais été simple jusqu&apos; à présent .\ncet été , des législateurs des deux partis sont entrés en conflit , ainsi qu&apos; avec la maison blanche , sur la formulation de plusieurs résolutions visant à approuver ou non le rôle militaire des états-unis dans la mission de l&apos; otan en libye .\nen juin , kerry et mccain ont présenté une résolution visant à autoriser l&apos; emploi limité de forces militaires américaines en libye .\nle projet de loi a été vaincu par une large marge bipartisane et n&apos; a jamais fait l&apos; objet d&apos; un vote au sénat .\nmais le même jour de l&apos; échec du projet de loi , la chambre des députés a également rejeté une mesure visant à réduire le financement des opérations américaines en libye .\nla mission américaine est donc restée sous une forme de purgatoire législatif - le congrès suffisamment contrarié pour critiquer la gestion de la mission par obama , mais pas assez pour lui couper l&apos; herbe sous le pied .\nl&apos; indécision du congrès a été dépassée par les événements .\ntripoli est tombé sous les insurgés en août et kadhafi a été tué le 20 octobre dernier .\nla mission de l&apos; otan s&apos; est officiellement terminée le 31 octobre .\nle sénat peut à présent agir .\nla résolution du comité des relations étrangères &quot; félicite le peuple libyen pour son courage et sa détermination extraordinaires en vue de la liberté &quot; et &quot; félicite les hommes et femmes des forces armées américaines et leurs partenaires de la coalition engagés dans des opérations militaires pour protéger le peuple libyen , pour leur courage et professionnalisme fantastiques . &quot;\nla résolution affirme également &quot; l&apos; intérêt national des états-unis à parvenir à une transition irréversible et réussie vers la démocratie en libye . &quot;\nla nouvelle mesure remportera-t-elle tout le soutien de la commission des affaires étrangères du sénat ou divisera-t-elle les législateurs comme en juin dernier ?\nle sénateur et président de la commission richard d. lugar ( indépendant ) s&apos; est opposé à la dernière version .\nson porte-parole a déclaré lundi dernier que richard d. lugar n&apos; avait pas encore lu la toute dernière version de nouveau projet .\nau sein du capitole , la chambre doit voter cette semaine un amendement à la constitution pour obtenir un budget équilibré , une priorité législative pour presque tous les républicains du congrès , et quelques démocrates .\nla mesure , soutenue par le républicain bob goodlatte ( virginie ) , constituera le premier amendement constitutionnel relatif au budget , ou toute autre question , à obtenir un vote de plancher à la chambre ou au sénat .\nd&apos; autres législateurs n&apos; ont jusqu&apos; ici pas réussi à faire approuver leurs amendements mais ce n&apos; est pas sans avoir essayé .\nl&apos; amendement de goodlatte fait partie des 68 amendements constitutionnels à avoir été présentés au congrès , sur un large éventail de sujets .\ncertains sont récurrents - le même projet de loi proposé à la fois à la chambre et au sénat - et d&apos; autres sont de légères variations d&apos; un précédent .\non compte au moins 15 versions à la chambre uniquement de l&apos; amendement pour un budget équilibré , et une autre poignée qui &quot; contrôleraient les dépenses fédérales &quot; .\ncertains de ces projets de loi sont identiques , mais donnent à leurs soutiens - notamment les nouveaux républicains qui souhaitent dorer leur cv - la chance de se vanter d&apos; être &quot; l&apos; auteur &quot; d&apos; une telle mesure .\nla loi sur le contrôle du budget ( budget control act ) approuvée en août dernier demandait le vote de la chambre et du sénat sur l&apos; amendement d&apos; un budget équilibré .\nen mars , 58 sénateurs on voté en faveur d&apos; une résolution non contraignante appuyant l&apos; idée d&apos; un tel amendement .\nau-delà du budget , plusieurs membres souhaitent limiter le nombre de mandats durant lesquels les membres du congrès peuvent servir , tandis que josé e. serrano ( démocrate - new york ) souhaite lever la limite de deux mandats pour les présidents .\njesse l. jackson jr . ( démocrate - illinois ) a proposé une multitude d&apos; amendements garantissant le droit à une éducation de qualité et aux soins de santé , entre autres sujets .\nun amendement interdisant le mariage entre individus de même sexe est perpétuellement proposé , tout comme l&apos; amendement interdisant la profanation du drapeau .\ncertains législateurs souhaitent également autoriser l&apos; annulation de lois fédérales si les deux tiers des états y sont opposés .\naussi avides qu&apos; ont été les membres d&apos; offrir des amendements , ils ne sont pas aussi rapides que par le passé .\nlors du 111e congrès , les législateurs ont proposé 77 amendements , et introduit 66 lors du 110e .\nla cadence ralentit par rapport au début des années 1990 , lorsque les membres proposaient généralement plus de 150 amendements tous les deux ans , d&apos; après les chiffres fournis par la bibliothèque du sénat .\nmais ces amendements n&apos; avaient pas beaucoup plus de succès qu&apos; ils en ont aujourd&apos; hui .\nle dernier amendement à avoir été ajouté - le 27e - a été ratifié en 1992 mais proposé au congrès en 1789 .\n&quot; massacrée mais pas battue &quot; affirme gabrielle giffords lors de sa première entrevue télévisée depuis la fusillade\ndix mois après qu&apos; un homme armé lui a tiré dessus à bout portant à tucson , la représentante gabrielle giffords ( démocrate - arizona ) est apparue lundi soir dans une émission télévisée , a chanté &quot; the sun will come out tomorrow &quot; de broadway et a déclaré vouloir avant tout se rétablir plutôt que retourner au congrès .\nlors de son apparition au journal télévisé &quot; 20 / 20 &quot; sur la chaîne abc , au côté de diane sawyer , gabrielle giffords a lutté pour former des phrases et avait besoin d&apos; aide pour marcher .\nl &quot; émission a abordé son retour difficile suite à la balle qui a fracturé son crâne et percé le côté gauche du cerveau , en traversant la tête .\nil y a trois mois , elle avait fait un retour surprenant à la chambre des représentants pour voter le texte relatif au plafond de la dette .\nlors de sa première entrevue télévisée depuis la fusillade de janvier , qui a tué six personnes et blessé treize autres , gabrielle giffords a souri , ri et chanté - et qualifié son rétablissement de &quot; difficile &quot; .\naprès que diane sawyer lui a demandé comment elle se sentait , gabrielle giffords , 41 ans , a répondu &quot; plutôt bien &quot; .\nl&apos; entrevue avec gabrielle giffords et son mari , l&apos; astronaute mark kelly , a eu lieu lors d&apos; une édition spéciale d&apos; une heure de &quot; 20 / 20 &quot; , diffusée la veille de la sortie du nouveau livre du couple intitulé &quot; gabby : une histoire de courage et d&apos; espoir &quot; .\nl &quot; émission spéciale a retracé le rétablissement de gabrielle giffords depuis la fusillade du 8 janvier .\ndans des vidéos filmées par mark kelly lors des premières semaines , on l&apos; aperçoit sur son lit d&apos; hôpital , la tête rasée et une large cicatrice sur le front .\nelle arrive à utiliser un ou deux doigts seulement , avec les encouragements de son mari .\nquelques mois plus tard , gabrielle giffords est assise dans un fauteuil roulant alors que les médecins lui apprennent à exécuter des actions simples .\nun signe de la tête .\nun mouvement des lèvres .\net enfin , son premier mot : &quot; quoi &quot; .\nquelques jours plus tard , gabrielle giffords a chuchoté un autre mot ( &quot; toast &quot; ) pour demander de changer le menu de son petit déjeuner .\nles vidéos diffusées par abc montrent le rôle important de la musique dans le rétablissement de gabrielle giffords : on aperçoit la représentante en train de chanter avec les médecins l&apos; air de cyndi lauper &quot; girls wanna have fun &quot; et de tom petty &quot; free fallin &quot; ? &quot; .\nlors de l&apos; entrevue avec diane sawyer , gabrielle giffords , qui passe chaque jour deux heures avec les médecins , a déclaré ne pas se rappeler de la fusillade .\nselon son mari , il était en train de lui lire un article sur la fusillade du 12 mars lorsqu&apos; elle l&apos; a stoppé et demandé pour la première fois des informations sur les six personnes tuées lors de l&apos; incident .\nl&apos; homme armé , jared lee loughner , est détenu dans une prison du missouri et vigoureusement traité en attendant le procès .\n&quot; il y a eu beaucoup de morts &quot; a déclaré gabrielle giffords à diane sawyer .\n&quot; dur , dur , dur . &quot;\nlors de son rétablissement , a déclaré mark kelly à diane sawyer , elle a dit &quot; j&apos; ai été battue . &quot;\n&quot; donc je dirais , &quot; gabby , tu n&apos; as pas été battue &quot; , a affirmé mark kelly .\ntu as juste été massacrée .\net tu vas t&apos; en sortir , te rétablir et revenir encore plus forte que jamais .\nplus de pitié que de respect pour les troupes\nl&apos; événement : un gala à wall street pour récolter des millions de dollars pour les vétérans sans foyer de la ville de new york .\nkid rock a chanté une ballade sur l&apos; impuissance , la frustration et la perte .\ndes centaines de soldats , marins , pilotes et marines autour de lui .\nla foule en costume-cravate s&apos; est mise debout à ses pieds pour l&apos; acclamer .\n&quot; les militaires , hommes et femmes , sont considérés comme des héros &quot; , a déclaré david saltzman , organisateur de la collecte de fonds du printemps .\nun haut-gradé militaire présent au gala , auquel participait également l&apos; amiral mike mullen , chef d &quot; état-major des armées des états-unis , a vu le rôle des troupes de manière différente .\n&quot; elles ont été présentées comme une sorte d&apos; orphelin &quot; , a écrit le haut-gradé militaire dans un courrier électronique .\nje suis sûr que les organisateurs avaient de bonnes intentions .\nje le sais .\nmais ce n &quot; était pas du respect . juste de la pitié .\nles impressions absolument contradictoires illustrent les relations difficiles qui se sont installées entre les militaires et un public américain passionné mais souvent distant .\ndes louanges sont prodiguées aux troupes pour leurs sacrifices .\nmais elles ont un certain prix , déclarent quelques militaires .\nle public agit de plus en plus comme s&apos; il était désolé pour les hommes et femmes en uniforme .\n&quot; nous ne sommes pas du tout des victimes &quot; a déclaré le brigadier général sean b. macfarland , qui a dirigé les troupes en irak et partira bientôt pour l&apos; afghanistan .\n&quot; mais il semblerait que la seule manière de nous soutenir soit de nous enfermer dans le rôle d&apos; esprits malchanceux . &quot;\nil s&apos; agit d&apos; un sujet très sensible pour les dirigeants militaires , qui ne souhaitent pas paraître non reconnaissants ou en désaccord avec le public qu&apos; ils servent .\nils réalisent également que la colère des troupes revenantes de la guerre du vietnam a été bien pire .\nainsi , la plupart des conversations sur la pitié ont lieu en toute confidentialité parmi les vétérans .\naprès le retour de ses deux fils du combat avec les marines , le colonel retraité mark cancian les a avertis que le public considérerait leur service sous deux perspectives .\ncertains les regarderaient avec respect car ils ont été confrontés à des insurgés et ont voyagé vers des contrées lointaines .\nd&apos; autres se demanderaient si &quot; un vétéran en colère et violent se cache sous la surface &quot; a déclaré cancian , qui s&apos; est battu en irak et est revenu pour travailler au gouvernement à washington .\nlorsqu&apos; il recherchait un emploi , a-t-il déclaré , il sentait que quelques personnes qui lui faisaient passer les entretiens demandaient de manière subtile s&apos; il serait capable de tenir le coup sous le stress d&apos; un emploi exigeant à washington immédiatement après son retour du combat .\n&quot; lorsque vous abordez le sujet du service , vous êtes confronté à des impressions négatives &quot; , rappelle le colonel cancian lorsqu&apos; il parle à ses fils .\nles difficultés des militaires surgissent , en partie , à partir de l&apos; indifférence américaine envers les guerres .\nles victoires sont rarement félicitées par un pays aussi peu familier avec l&apos; armée et qui voit peu d&apos; avantages directs des guerres en irak et en afghanistan .\n&quot; en tant que nation , nous ne valorisons plus l&apos; héroïsme de la même manière que pour la seconde guerre mondiale &quot; déclare le lieutenant général retraité david barno , qui a dirigé les troupes en afghanistan .\nau lieu de cela , les félicitations des hommes politiques et du peuple se concentrent largement sur la profondeur des souffrances d&apos; un militaire .\nles troupes sont reconnues pour le nombre de périodes de services endurées , le nombre d&apos; amis perdus ou l&apos; étendue des blessures .\nl&apos; armée face à la pression croissante de sévir contre les violeurs\ncette semaine , une audience capitale décidera si 28 hommes et femmes iront en procès contre l&apos; armée pour une inaction supposée concernant des viols .\nle cas échéant , des centaines de plaignants prépareront le prochain .\nle soldat de 1ere classe elizabeth lyman était âgée de 25 ans et enceinte de 11 semaines la nuit où elle affirme avoir été violée par un soldat .\nc &quot; était en octobre 2008 . elle rentrait à sa caserne à miramar air station , au nord de san diego , après avoir dîné avec un ami , lorsqu&apos; elle a rencontré un collègue transportant un pack de bières .\nil lui a demandé s&apos; il pouvait la rejoindre dans sa chambre pour boire un verre .\n&quot; c &quot; était un signal d&apos; alarme &quot; déclare elizabeth lyman .\nmais la texane a mis de côté son inquiétude .\nj&apos; ai pensé : non , il a 19 ans .\n&quot; il est du texas &quot; dit-elle .\n&quot; j&apos; aurai dû suivre mon intuition . &quot;\nquelques minutes après être entré dans la chambre d&apos; elizabeth lyman , l&apos; homme l&apos; a attrapée par derrière , jetée par terre et violée , prétend-elle .\ncette semaine , le 18 novembre , elizabeth lyman et 27 autres militaires , certains encore en service et d&apos; autres non , attendront avec anxiété la décision de justice lors d&apos; un procès historique qui se déroulera à arlington , en virginie , et qui décidera si un procès porté contre l&apos; ancien secrétaire à la défense robert gates et son prédécesseur , donald rumsfeld , aura lieu .\nces derniers sont accusés de ne pas avoir stoppé la généralisation des viols au sein de l&apos; armée , allant ainsi à l&apos; encontre des droits constitutionnels des soldats .\nclassé en février par susan burke , une avocate de washington , le procès impliquait au départ 17 plaignants . ce nombre s&apos; est élevé à 28 les mois suivants - 25 femmes et 3 hommes , tous prétendant avoir été violés ou abusés sexuellement par des collègues soldats . ils prétendent également que l&apos; armée n&apos; a pas enquêté , poursuivi ni fourni de justice adaptée après les attaques alléguées .\nsusan burke déclare s&apos; en prendre aux militaires galonnées , car le problème commence par eux .\n&quot; l&apos; armée est une structure verticale &quot; dit-elle .\n&quot; qui sont les individus en position d &quot; éradiquer la culture de représailles ? les dirigeants . &quot;\nl&apos; avocate déclare également que depuis le mois de février , elle a été contactée par presque 400 autres survivants , dont la plupart pourraient faire partie de poursuites judiciaires futures .\nsa stratégie : au lieu de rassembler tous les plaignants dans cette affaire - mettant ainsi tous ses œufs dans le même panier - elle intentera plusieurs procès , si nécessaire , pour maintenir la pression .\nl&apos; équipe de la défense , pour le département de la défense , dirigée par l&apos; avocat américain neil macbride , a déposé une motion pour rejeter le cas .\nles documents judiciaires , obtenus par newsweek , détaillent la stratégie de la défense , et essentiellement le fait que l&apos; armée ne peut pas être poursuivie par des soldats en service ou non pour des blessures causées dans les forces armées .\nselon une décision de 1950 de la cour suprême , dénommée la doctrine feres , le gouvernement fédéral n&apos; est pas responsable de blessures subies par le personnel en service actif .\n&quot; le mal allégué est inhérent au service militaire des plaignants &quot; indiquent les documents .\nle département de la défense a refusé de faire tout commentaire .\nles choses ont changé depuis les années 50 .\nalors que les femmes n&apos; ont toujours pas , officiellement , le droit d&apos; aller au combat , cette distinction n&apos; est inscrite que sur papier : les lignes de front des récentes guerres sont rarement uniquement masculines .\nen irak comme en afghanistan , les équipes de soldats femmes jouent un rôle de plus en plus important , notamment pour entrer en contact avec les femmes locales .\nrésultat : sur ces deux guerres , 150 femmes soldats ont perdu la vie - deux tiers en situation de combat .\nil est temps pour l&apos; armée de se moderniser déclare susan burke .\nelle n&apos; est pas seule à mener ce combat : trois autres procès sont en cours en plus des siens .\na l &quot; école de droit de yale , le centre de services juridiques des vétérans prépare une affaire contre les quatre principales académies militaires pour avoir soi-disant encourager une ambiance misogyne .\nd&apos; autre part , la fondation à but non lucratif vietnam veterans of america prépare un procès contre l&apos; armée , en se concentrant sur les diagnostics de &quot; troubles de la personnalité &quot; attribués aux victimes des viols afin de leur donner congé - un fait relativement ordinaire , selon les activistes tels qu&apos; anu bhagwaru du service women&apos; s action network ( réseau d&apos; action des femmes militaires ) , un groupe pour les droits de l&apos; homme .\nson groupe a intenté un procès en décembre à l&apos; administration des vétérans , en les accusant de pratiques discriminatoires dans la manière de traiter les demandes d&apos; avantages pour les personnes déclarant avoir été victimes d&apos; une agression sexuelle dans le service .\nneuf projets de loi indépendants les uns des autres ont été présentés au congrès par un mélange bipartisan de sénateurs et représentants , proposant diverses solutions .\nen 2010 , 3,158 agressions sexuelles ont été enregistrées d&apos; après le centre d&apos; intervention et de prévention des agressions sexuelles ( sexual assault prevention and response office ) du département de la défense .\nmais il est bien connu que le nombre d&apos; agressions sexuelles est sous-estimé . en effet , d&apos; après la propre estimation du pentagone , ce chiffre représente environ 13,5 % des 19,000 incidents survenus cette année-là .\nle rapport paru en mars étudie également le pourcentage de poursuites judiciaires : en 2010 , 20 % des cas enregistrés dans l&apos; armée ont fait l&apos; objet d&apos; un procès - la moitié du pourcentage du système judiciaire civil .\nles plaignants de l&apos; affaire de susan burke décrivent leur agression comme les premières d&apos; une série de traumatismes .\ndans l&apos; affaire de lyman , elle informe la police militaire du viol moins d&apos; une heure après les faits .\ncette nuit-là , dit-elle , on lui a demandé de raconter 11 fois en détails son viol à différents policiers , médecins et commandants .\nelle a subi un &quot; rape kit &quot; ( littéralement un kit de viol ) , et le sang de son agresseur - dû à une coupure à son bras - a été trouvé dans son lit .\nsix mois plus tard , en avril 2009 , elizabeth lyman est assise devant un juge , à un procès au cours duquel on la questionne sur ses relations sexuelles avec son petit ami plus tôt la journée de son agression .\nsix personnes ont témoigné en tant que témoins de moralité pour l&apos; auteur du crime , qui a fini par être acquitté .\n&quot; je me souviens du jour où le verdict a été rendu &quot; déclare elizabeth lyman .\n&quot; j&apos; ai cru que j&apos; allais commencer à avoir des contractions . je me suis mise à crier après la cour . &quot;\n&quot; j&apos; ai été placée en unité psychiatrique , et lorsque je suis sortie , je me souviens avoir dit à mon commandant &quot; ce n&apos; était pas son procès mais le mien &quot; . &quot;\nelizabeth lyman a été contrainte de consulter un psychiatre militaire , qui a fini par diagnostiquer un trouble de la personnalité , la rendant inapte au service .\nen janvier 2010 , elle a été renvoyée sous des termes moins qu&apos; honorables , l&apos; empêchant de recevoir quelconque avantage .\nest-ce que l&apos; affaire lyman et des autres plaignants avanceront ou non , c&apos; est une longue histoire , déclare john turley , professeur de droit à la faculté de droit de l&apos; université de washington .\ncependant , fait-il remarquer , &quot; a mon avis , ils devraient pouvoir avancer &quot; .\nseule cette doctrine critiquée depuis son introduction se trouve entre eux et un verdict .\nj&apos; ai toujours critiqué la doctrine feres .\nl&apos; armée se trouve des décennies derrière car elle n&apos; a pas les mêmes avantages et moyens de dissuasion posés par la responsabilité .\n&quot; les chances sont lourdement contre eux ... mais il est important qu&apos; ils essaient &quot; , ajoute-t-il .\nces choses changent uniquement lorsque les bons ont la volonté de se battre .\nsi le procès ne tourne pas en leur faveur , susan burke , l&apos; avocate des plaignants , rassemblera ses centaines d&apos; autres plaignants pour d&apos; autres procès .\n&quot; nous continuerons de nous battre contre l&apos; armée sur cette question tant qu&apos; il n&apos; y aura pas de réforme &quot; affirme-t-elle .\noù jusqu &quot; à ce que nous mourrions , l&apos; une ou l&apos; autre des deux options .\nles murs ont des yeux : les chercheurs vous étudient sur facebook\navant de devenir le nouveau visage de l&apos; extrême droite en europe , anders behring breivik était un simple gars faisant part de ses opinions anti-immigration en ligne .\nlundi , breivik , qui a reconnu avoir été pris d&apos; une folie meurtrière en norvège au mois de juillet laissant 77 victimes , a été confronté à son premier procès .\nalors que breivik a agit seul , il était loin de l&apos; être sur le cyberespace : il avait passé une grande partie du temps précédant l&apos; attaque sur son ordinateur , à discuter avec quelques uns des millions de nationalistes qui soutiennent les groupes d&apos; extrême droite sur les sites de réseaux sociaux .\naprès la tragédie de cet été , les chercheurs souhaitent en savoir plus sur ces personnes .\nmais comment les trouver ?\nfacile ... connectez-vous à facebook .\n&quot; nous avons réalisé qu&apos; il n &quot; était pas si difficile que ça de les retrouver &quot; , déclare jamie bartlett , auteur principal d&apos; un rapport publié récemment par le groupe de réflexion de demos sur le populisme numérique en europe .\nfacebook regorge de tant d&apos; informations personnelles , affirme jamie bartlett , que les chercheurs pourraient simplement utiliser l&apos; outil publicitaire du site pour trouver les personnes qu&apos; ils cherchent avec une précision scientifique - la manière dont les mercaticiens le font depuis des années .\nl &quot; équipe de jamie bartlett a découvert qu&apos; un demi-million de membres sont fans des groupes d&apos; extrême droite en europe . elle les a ciblés avec des annonces , mais au lieu de les relier à un nouveau groupe ou produit , les annonces invitaient les utilisateurs à répondre à une enquête . les questions posées concernaient leur niveau d&apos; éducation , leurs attitudes face à la violence et leur optimisme quant à leur propre avenir .\nen entrant en contact avec ces personnes grâce à facebook , jamie bartlett et ses collègues ont pu interroger 10,000 partisans de 14 partis d&apos; extrême droite dans 11 pays européens - sans quitter le bureau .\n&quot; c&apos; est une nouvelle façon de faire de la recherche &quot; , déclare jamie bartlett .\ncertains résultats ne sont pas du tout surprenants : les partisans en ligne des groupes de droite sont plutôt des hommes , jeunes et contre l&apos; immigration .\nmais étonnamment , &quot; ceux qui associent activisme en ligne et hors-ligne sont plus raisonnables , plus démocratiques et moins violents que ceux qui restent derrière leur écran d&apos; ordinateur . &quot;\nl &quot; étude de demos n&apos; est qu&apos; un exemple sur la manière dont facebook est devenu le nouvel outil incontournable entre les mains des scientifiques .\nles groupes de réflexion , les chercheurs en médecine et les politologues utilisent le site pour étudier tous les sujets qui touchent les questions de santé comme les tendances sociales , grâce aux &quot; j&apos; aime &quot; , publications sur les murs et mises à jour de statuts .\navec plus de 800 millions d&apos; utilisateurs actifs qui ajoutent en moyenne trois contenus par jour , la &quot; supernova des données &quot; génère une explosion en matière de recherche , augmentant le nombre de travaux de recherche dont le nom du site apparaît dans le titre de presque 800 % par rapport aux cinq dernières années .\npour certains chercheurs , l&apos; avantage de facebook réside dans le fait qu&apos; il vous permet d&apos; étudier des personnes que vous ne pourriez pas approcher dans la rue .\n&quot; avant , lorsque vous tentiez d&apos; effectuer des enquêtes sur les personnes du parti national britannique , il était très difficile de les identifier . &quot;\n&quot; vous deviez vous rendre au parti , mais ils ne vous auraient jamais autorisé à entrer &quot; , déclare jamie bartlett .\n&quot; facebook évite tout cela - vous avez directement accès à leurs informations . &quot;\nd&apos; autres disent que le site pourrait offrir un moyen d&apos; identifier et de traiter les problèmes sanitaires et sociaux .\nselon une étude récente du d. megan moreno de l&apos; université du wisconsin-madison , et de ses collègues , les jeunes étudiants qui parlaient sur facebook de leurs exploits en état d&apos; ébriété avaient énormément plus de chances d&apos; être alcooliques que les étudiants discrets à ce sujet .\nmegan moreno suggère que les collègues des étudiants , tels que les conseillers , pouvaient surveiller le site et intervenir pour aider éventuellement un étudiant dont le statut parlerait trop souvent d&apos; alcool .\n&quot; vous ne pouvez pas traiter un problème si vous ne le diagnostiquez pas &quot; , dimitri christakis , co-auteur de megan moreno et directeur du centre pour la santé , le comportement et le développement des enfants à l&apos; institut de recherche pour les enfants situé à seattle , affirme le washington post .\n&quot; nous savons comment identifier les enfants à risques , et qui ne seraient dans un autre cas pas reconnus . &quot;\nfacebook aussi accède constamment aux informations de ses utilisateurs .\nl &quot; équipe du site qui s&apos; occupe des données a étudié les statistiques concernant la situation amoureuse et le jour de la saint valentin , le taux de participation aux élections de mi-mandat de 2010 et un indice de bonheur national ( grâce aux informations uniquement disponibles - les champions de la liberté numérique ont pendant longtemps soutenu que le site pouvait rendre disponible son trésor de données à d&apos; autres personnes à des fins de recherche ) .\nmais les utilisateurs de facebook savent que le site les observe , que ça leur plaisent ou non - en échange de pouvoir jouer au scrabble avec un ami qui se trouve à des milliers de kilomètres , le site est autorisé à accéder à vos informations .\nmais que se passe-t-il lorsque les utilisateurs de facebook font partie d&apos; une enquête dont ils n&apos; ont même pas entendu parler ?\nalors que les chercheurs ont des consignes bien définies quant à la manière de recueillir les informations autrement qu&apos; en passant par l&apos; internet , il en est toute autre chose en ligne .\n&quot; je ne crois pas qu&apos; un grand nombre d&apos; utilisateurs aient déjà pensé au fait qu&apos; un chercheur puisse étudier leur profil &quot; déclare neil selwyn , sociologue au laboratoire des connaissances de londres , d&apos; après une étude de 2006 qu&apos; il a mené en observant les murs facebook de ses étudiants .\n&quot; autant qu&apos; ils sachent , les échanges n&apos; étaient vus que par leurs amis . &quot;\npuis vient la question de méthodologie .\nmême sans passer par internet , il n&apos; y a aucune garantie que le sujet d&apos; une étude soit complètement honnête .\nsur facebook , il est impossible de connaître le degré de vérité d&apos; un profil ou sur le mur d&apos; un utilisateur .\n&quot; ce que vous dites sur facebook et ce que vous faites dans la réalité sont deux choses totalement différentes &quot; , affirme neil selwyn .\nc&apos; est pourquoi , malgré son expérience en tant que chercheur technologique , neil selwyn pense qu&apos; un bloc-notes et un stylo restent les meilleurs outils que l&apos; on puisse utiliser .\n&quot; rien ne pourra remplacer le monde réel et le contact avec les gens , &quot; déclare-t-il .\n&quot; les études sociales sont censées aborder l&apos; aspect social - et le social , ce n&apos; est pas devant un ordinateur . &quot;\n&quot; froid et inhumain &quot; : première comparution d&apos; anders behring breivik\nanders behring breivik , l&apos; homme ayant admis avoir organisé les deux attentats qui ont fait 77 morts en norvège cet été , s&apos; est décrit comme un combattant &quot; de la résistance &quot; lors de sa première apparition au procès qui se déroule à oslo .\n&quot; je suis un commandant militaire du mouvement de résistance norvégien et des templiers de norvège &quot; , explique-t-il devant une salle d&apos; audience remplie de 500 personnes .\n&quot; en ce qui concerne la compétence du tribunal , je la récuse , car vous tenez votre mandat d&apos; organisations soutenant une idéologie de haine et parce qu&apos; il soutient le multiculturalisme . &quot;\n&quot; je reconnais les faits mais je ne plaide pas coupable . &quot;\nle juge torkjel nesheim a interrompu breivik durant ce monologue car il &quot; ne voulait pas lui laisser l&apos; opportunité d&apos; utiliser ce procès pour exprimer ses opinions . &quot;\npour la même raison , il a refusé de laisser breivik , qui a amené avec lui un discours sur papier , parler aux parents des victimes à la fin de l&apos; audience .\nle juge nesheim a également demandé à la police de garder breivik en détention douze semaines de plus , lui a interdit de parler aux médias pendant quatre semaines et l&apos; a averti que les autorités surveilleraient de très près toutes les visites et correspondances pendant huit semaines .\nune trentaine de parents de survivants et de victimes étaient présents à l&apos; audience .\ncertains sont venus dans l&apos; espoir de regarder breivik dans les yeux , d&apos; autres pour être sûr qu&apos; il serait placé derrière les barreaux .\ntous ont participé à l&apos; audience dans le but de voir la fin du procès .\n&quot; je l&apos; ai trouvé froid et inhumain &quot; a déclaré un survivant d&apos; utoya à la chaîne de télévision norvégienne nrk .\n&quot; je n &quot; étais pas à l&apos; aise , mais j&apos; ai personnellement un peu avancé après avoir vu et entendu le suspect . &quot;\nvêtu d&apos; un costume sombre et d&apos; une cravate bleue , breivik est resté calme et professionnel durant tout le procès . il a regardé les journalistes et les survivants dans les yeux en entrant et sortant du tribunal .\nmalgré l&apos; idée étrange selon laquelle breivik appartient à un vaste mouvement de &quot; résistance &quot; , le juge a déterminé qu&apos; il n&apos; était pas fou . il a également déclaré qu&apos; il n&apos; y a aucune preuve qu&apos; il ait agit avec des complices .\nles attentats du 22 juillet semblent donc être l&apos; œuvre d&apos; un extrémiste plutôt que d&apos; un groupe entier de radicaux , ce qui en réconfortera peut-être certains .\nmais cela ne réduit pas le chagrin ni la confusion ressentis par toute la nation .\n&quot; j&apos; aurai préféré qu&apos; il ressemble à un monstre , mais ce n&apos; est pas le cas &quot; , a déclaré un parent d&apos; une victime .\n&quot; cela aurait été beaucoup plus facile . &quot;\n7 leçons de l&apos; interview perdue de steve jobs , au cinéma cette semaine\naprès la mort de steve jobs le 5 octobre dernier , certains l&apos; ont comparé à henry ford - se distinguant par le génie technique et inventeur de l&apos; informatique moderne .\nmais ce que les fans d&apos; apple peuvent trouver de plus révélateur dans un entretien de steve jobs retrouvé récemment et qui sera diffusé cette semaine en première partie d&apos; un film sur les principaux marchés , est à quel point cet esprit créatif avait compris les processus et flux de travail des produits .\nil était sans aucun doute un créateur et un rêveur . il s&apos; identifiait à un hippie mais était également très méticuleux et organisé , ainsi qu&apos; un améliorateur d&apos; organigrammes - un homme qui croyait que de nombreux dirigeants d&apos; entreprises souffraient d&apos; une &quot; maladie leur laissant penser qu&apos; une idée géniale fait 90 % du travail ... &#91; mais &#93; une quantité considérable de travail manuel sépare une idée géniale d&apos; un produit d&apos; exception . &quot;\nen 1995 , bob cringely développait la série télévisée &quot; triumph of the nerds &quot; . cette série retrace la naissance de l&apos; ordinateur , et il s&apos; assoit pendant plus d&apos; une heure avec steve jobs pour une longue et rare conversation .\na cette époque-là , cela faisait environ 10 ans que steve jobs avait dû quitter apple . il travaillait déjà dur sur sa nouvelle entreprise informatique next , visant à une adoption populaire de l&apos; internet .\nalors qu&apos; une petite partie de l&apos; entretien avec cringely est utilisée dans nerds , il déclare que les principales copies ont disparu dans le transport .\nc&apos; est uniquement après la mort de steve jobs qu&apos; une vidéo complète est retrouvée dans le garage du réalisateur .\ncette vidéo , légèrement remontée , est la base du film de 68 minutes intitulé steve jobs : the lost interview , qui sera diffusée au cinéma mercredi et jeudi prochains .\npour quelqu&apos; un de connu pour détester les entretiens approfondis , steve jobs semble ici étonnamment enthousiaste d&apos; exposer des philosophies technologiques et ses stratégies commerciales .\net incroyablement attentif .\nsur quatre points différents durant l&apos; entrevue , les réponses viennent un long moment après les questions - entre 10 et 15 secondes de réflexion , durant lesquelles steve jobs pèse clairement ses pensées , dans le but d&apos; apporter une réponse précise .\non découvre également des moments où le perfectionnisme de steve jobs ressurgit , où il semble impatient d&apos; entendre les questions de cringely , lui donnant des coups de coude pour le faire accélérer et passer à des questions ou sujets de plus grande importance .\nfilmé avant l &quot; ère de pixar , de l&apos; ipod ou de l&apos; iphone , on trouve un aspect étrangement prescient sur lost interview . steve jobs évalue ce qu&apos; il considère de bon ou de mauvais chez les autres entreprises et fait part de sa propre vision sur l&apos; avenir de l&apos; informatique .\nc&apos; est une chose de lire les évaluations posthumes de la carrière de steve jobs , mais il y a quelque chose de brut et d&apos; inspirant sur l&apos; homme que nous voyons ici , le rêveur anxieux à la veille de la grandeur .\nil a une vision sur la manière dont les choses peuvent être et doivent être .\nil les explique puis les mets de suite en œuvre .\nvoici un récapitulatif rapide de sept séquences remarquables de lost interview :\nsur la manière dont il a appris à diriger une entreprise :\n&quot; durant toutes ces années , j&apos; ai toujours demandé : &apos; pourquoi faites-vous les choses ? &quot; et les réponses sont constamment les mêmes : &apos; oh , simplement parce qu&apos; il faut les faire . &apos; &quot;\npersonne ne sait pourquoi , personne ne réfléchit en profondeur aux choses dans une entreprise .\nc&apos; est ce que j&apos; ai découvert .\nsteve jobs poursuit en donnant des détails sur ses efforts visant à simplifier la comptabilité chez apple .\nperplexe quant à la manière dont les coûts étaient enregistrés - on débute souvent par un &quot; coût standard &quot; évalué à vue de nez , puis ajusté avec une &quot; variation &quot; - il a développé une usine automatisée qui garantissait le calcul précis des coûts commerciaux .\nsur l&apos; opportunité de jouer un tour au pape :\nsteve jobs raconte l&apos; anecdote de la &quot; boîte bleue &quot; qu&apos; il a créée avec steve wozniak - un appareil qui servait à pirater les réseaux téléphoniques et téléphoner gratuitement en longue-distance .\nl&apos; appareil a fait l&apos; objet de nombreux écrits au préalable , mais l&apos; euphorie de steve jobs ici dans sa description de la boîte bleue comme un acte d&apos; appropriation est contagieuse .\nil décrit la manière dont lui et wozniak ont testé la boîte en utilisant un téléphone public , en passant un appel puis en se connectant d&apos; un réseau at &amp; t à un autre tout en contournant autant de satellites que possible .\n&quot; nous enveloppions la boule de différentes choses une demi-douzaine de fois et vous hurliez dans le téléphone public et ça vous arrivait une minute plus tard au téléphone public d&apos; à côté , &quot; explique jobs en riant .\n&quot; nous étions jeunes et grâce à cette boîte bleue , nous avons appris que nous pouvions nous-mêmes créer quelque chose capable de contrôler des milliards de dollars d&apos; infrastructures dans le monde entier . &quot;\nnous ne connaissions pas grand chose tous les deux , mais nous avons su inventer une petite chose capable de contrôler de grandes choses . ce fut une leçon incroyable , et je ne crois pas qu&apos; apple aurait un jour existé sans cela .\nsteve jobs poursuit en racontant un merveilleux tour que lui et wozniak ont mis au point : il a téléphoné au vatican avec la boîte bleue au beau milieu de la nuit en se faisant passer pour henry kissinger et a demandé à parler au pape .\nalors que plusieurs membres de la hiérarchie catholique sont convoqués au milieu de la nuit pour parler au diplomate américain , les deux complices partent en fou rire juste avant que le pape lui-même ne soit réveillé .\nsur son amour avec la technologie ( et démarchage de bill hewlett ) :\na l &quot; âge de 12 ans , à la chasse aux pièces détachées pour fabriquer un fréquencemètre , il cherche le numéro de bill hewlett dans l&apos; annuaire et lui passe un coup de fil .\npeu après leur conversation de 20 minutes , steve jobs obtient un job d&apos; été à temps partiel chez hewlett-packard .\n&quot; cela a eu un influence remarquable sur moi . c &quot; était la seule entreprise que j&apos; avais vu à cet âge-là et cela a formé ma définition d&apos; une entreprise et la manière dont les employés sont traités . &quot;\nsteve jobs est par la suite devenu l&apos; un des employés hp à visiter les laboratoires de recherche de l&apos; entreprise , situés à palo alto , où il a découvert le &quot; premier ordinateur de bureau jamais conçu . &quot;\nil était aussi gros qu&apos; une valise , possédait un petit tube cathodique . j&apos; en suis tombé amoureux .\nl&apos; adolescent que j &quot; étais est retourné chez hp et a commencé à écrire des programmes pour cette machine .\nsur l&apos; improvisation de l&apos; innovation :\na plusieurs moments dans l&apos; interview , steve jobs parle d&apos; inventer de nouveaux produits sur un coup de tête .\nau début de sa carrière , alors qu&apos; il s&apos; installe pour vendre quelques cartes de circuits imprimés , un client lui demande d&apos; assembler un ordinateur complet .\ntravaillant à seulement 30 jours de crédit , il dût s&apos; occuper de l&apos; assemblage ainsi que de la livraison des appareils finis .\nplus tard , chez apple , il se souvient des difficultés rencontrées pour développer une souris d&apos; ordinateur :\n&quot; je me souviens de grosses disputes ... on me criait dessus en prétendant qu&apos; il me faudrait cinq ans &#91; pour fabriquer une souris qui coûterait $ 300 &#93; . j&apos; en ai eu assez , je suis sorti et suis allé voir un concepteur . &quot;\nquatre-vingt-dix jours plus tard , nous avions une souris que nous pouvions fabriquer pour $ 15 et qui s&apos; avérait incroyablement fiable .\nsur les grandes entreprises qui s&apos; essoufflent :\nbien avant qu&apos; il ne fasse revivre apple , steve jobs avait anticipé la manière dont de nombreux dirigeants industriels allaient se tromper et perdre le contrôle de leur part de marché .\n&quot; admettons que vous travailliez chez ibm ou xerox , vous faites un meilleur copieur ou une meilleure imprimante , et après ? &quot;\nvous avez le monopole du marché , donc l&apos; entreprise ne rencontre pas plus de succès .\nles ventes et le marketing peuvent la faire évoluer , donc &#91; ce sont ces types de personnes &#93; qui finissent par diriger les entreprises et le personnel spécialisé en produit sont mis à l &quot; écart des prises de décisions .\nle génie en produit qui a conduit à cette position de monopole est complètement pourri par les personnes qui ne peuvent pas imaginer concevoir un bon produit par rapport à un mauvais produit - le travail manuel requis .\nc&apos; est ce qui s&apos; est produit chez xerox ...\nxerox aurait pu détenir toute l&apos; industrie informatique .\nelle aurait pu faire dix fois sa taille actuelle . xerox aurait été le microsoft des années 90 ...\nils ont arraché la défaite à la victoire .\nsur l&apos; innovation comme forme artistique :\n&quot; une énorme partie de travail manuel sépare une idée géniale d&apos; un produit exceptionnel ... à mesure que vous développez cette idée , elle change et grandit . &quot;\nvous apprenez énormément sur ses subtilités .\nil y a des compromis à faire ... certaines choses que vous ne pouvez pas faire , les électrons le peuvent , le verre , les robots , les usines aussi .\nvous devez garder des milliers de choses à l&apos; esprit ( ces concepts ) en les assemblant les unes aux autres .\nenfin , les décisions sont prises par goût personnel . il s&apos; agit d&apos; essayer de vous exposer aux meilleurs produits que les hommes ont créés , et d&apos; essayer d&apos; apporter ces choses au produit que vous créez .\npicasso a dit un jour que les bons artistes copient et que les grands artistes volent .\nnous avons toujours honte de voler d&apos; excellentes idées .\nc&apos; est en partie ce qui rend macintosh exceptionnel . les personnes qui travaillaient dessus étaient des musiciens , des poètes , des zoologistes , des historiens , qui se sont simplement avérés les meilleurs scientifiques informatiques au monde .\nsi ce n&apos; est pour la science informatique , ils auraient fait des choses extraordinaires dans un autre domaine .\nscalia et thomas dînent avec des adversaires du droit de la santé alors que la cour se réunit\nle jour où la cour suprême se réunit à huis clos pour examiner la question de discorde politique , à savoir si l&apos; opposition à la loi du président obama de la santé sera entendue , deux de ses juges , antonin scalia et clarence thomas , ont été remarqués lors d&apos; un dîner parrainé par le cabinet d&apos; avocats qui défendra l&apos; affaire devant la haute cour .\nl&apos; évènement se situait jeudi dernier , lorsque les neuf juges se sont réunis pour une conférence visant à discuter des pétitions pour examen .\nl&apos; une des affaires en question concernait un procès intenté par 26 états contestant la réforme des soins de santé ambitieuse votée par le congrès l&apos; année dernière , une loi qui a été un point de ralliement pour les militants conservateurs à l&apos; échelle nationale .\nles juges ont convenu d&apos; entendre la plainte , en effet , un argument monumental de 5h30 est attendu en mars prochain , et le résultat sera probablement de nature à favoriser la déstabilisation de la course présidentielle de 2012 , qui sera en plein essor au moment où la décision du tribunal sera rendue .\nl&apos; avocat qui se tiendra devant le tribunal et argumentera sur le rejet de la loi , sera vraisemblablement paul clement , qui a servi comme solliciteur général des états-unis durant l&apos; administration de george w. bush .\nle cabinet juridique de clément , pllc bancroft , a fait partie des deux douzaines de cabinets qui ont aidé à parrainer le dîner annuel de la société fédéraliste ( federalist society ) , un groupe de longue date dédié à défendre les principes juridiques conservateurs .\nun autre cabinet qui a parrainé le dîner , jones day , représente l&apos; une des associations commerciales qui ont contesté la loi , la fédération nationale des entreprises indépendantes ( national federation of independent business ) .\nun autre promoteur a été le géant pharmaceutique pfizer inc , qui présente un énorme enjeu financier dans le résultat du litige .\nle dîner s&apos; est tenu à un hôtel washington quelques heures après la conférence du tribunal sur l&apos; affaire .\ns&apos; y trouvait , entre autres , mitch mcconnell , top républicain du sénat et adversaire déclaré de la loi de la santé .\nles invités vedette au dîner ? scalia et thomas .\nce n&apos; est pas nouveau : les deux juges ont été présents aux évènements de la société fédéraliste pendant des années .\net il n&apos; y a rien qui aille à l&apos; encontre des règles de déontologie .\nen fait , les juges sont exemptés de code de conduite qui régit les actions des juges fédéraux .\ns&apos; ils l&apos; étaient , ils argumenteraient sans doute par le code de canon 4c , qui stipule : &quot; un juge peut assister à des collectes de fonds des organisations liées au droit et autres bien que le juge ne puisse pas être un intervenant , un invité d&apos; honneur , ou figurant sur le programme d&apos; un tel évènement &quot; .\nnéanmoins , la simple présence de scalia et thomas à proximité de deux des cabinets d&apos; avocats de l&apos; affaire , ainsi qu&apos; à une entreprise ayant un intérêt financier massif , a suffi à alarmer les activistes de l&apos; éthique gouvernementale .\n&quot; cette violation de l&apos; éthique et superbe indifférence à l&apos; égard du code contredit les déclarations de plusieurs juges que la cour respecte les mêmes règles applicables à tous les autres juges fédéraux &quot; , a déclaré bob edgar , président de common cause .\n&quot; les juges buvaient et dînaient et à une collecte de fonds de gala avec des avocats qui ont des cas en instance devant le tribunal &quot; .\nleur présence et leur participation à la collecte de fonds de cet évènement démonte toute réclamation d&apos; impartialité , et est inacceptable .\nscalia et thomas ont montré peu d&apos; égard pour les critiques affirmant qu&apos; ils mélangent trop facilement les affaires de la cour avec l&apos; agenda de groupes tels que la société fédéraliste .\net la femme de thomas , ginni , est une militante conservatrice de haut-profil .\npar ailleurs , les conservateurs prétendent que c&apos; est le juge elena kagan qui a un problème d&apos; éthique , et non scalia et thomas .\nkagan a été solliciteur général de l&apos; administration d&apos; obama quand les premières oppositions à la loi ont été portées au niveau du tribunal de première instance .\nses critiques ont fait pression pour que kagan se récuse à entendre le cas , disant qu&apos; elle s&apos; était trop investie dans la défense de la loi pour être impartiale .\nkagan n&apos; a donné aucune indication qu&apos; elle le ferait .\nboeing enregistre une commande record de 18 milliards de dollars pour des avions de ligne\nla compagnie aérienne emirates commande 50 boeing 777 , avions de ligne bi-couloirs , avec la possibilité d&apos; en acheter 20 de plus .\nboeing vend également six boeing dreamliners à oman air , un marché estimé à plus d&apos; un milliard de dollars .\nil n&apos; y a rien d&apos; extraordinaire à ce qu&apos; une compagnie reçoive une commande contemplant 50 de ses produits .\nc&apos; est en revanche toute une affaire lorsque la compagnie en question est le constructeur d&apos; avions boeing et que le montant de ces 50 avions atteint la somme record de 18 milliards de dollars .\ntout aussi incroyable est de qui boeing a reçu cette commande : le moyen-orient , une mine d&apos; or grandissante de futures commandes d&apos; avions .\ndans des prévisions publiées lundi , la compagnie de chicago estime que les compagnies aériennes du moyen-orient auront besoin dans les 20 prochaines années de 2 520 avions d&apos; une valeur totale de 450 milliards de dollars .\nau cours du week-end , boeing a informé de la commande d&apos; avions commerciaux la plus chère de son histoire - 50 boeing 777 bi-couloirs .\nc&apos; est la compagnie aérienne emirates basée à dubaï qui a passé cette commande pharaonique .\nboeing a annoncé au salon aéronautique de dubaï de 2011 que la compagnie aérienne est également susceptible d&apos; acheter 20 avions de plus , ce qui élèverait le montant total de la commande à 26 milliards de dollars .\nd&apos; un autre côté , boeing a indiqué lundi que la compagnie oman air a commandé six boeing 787-8 , surnommés dreamliners , un modèle qui se flatte d&apos; importantes économies de carburant et de commodités pour les passagers .\nle montant de ces six appareils s &quot; élève à plus d&apos; un milliard de dollars .\n&quot; c&apos; est clairement très positif pour boeing , &quot; a déclaré neal dihora , analyste du morningstar .\n&quot; ces clients en particulier ont une immense valeur . &quot;\nau moyen-orient , les pays producteurs de pétrole possèdent beaucoup de leurs compagnies aériennes .\nils ont donc non seulement les moyens de payer ces avions , mais une montée du prix du carburant - d&apos; habitude préjudiciable pour les compagnies aériennes car il représente leurs frais les plus importants - ne leur serait pas si nuisible puisque le pays gagnerait de l&apos; argent avec la montée du prix du pétrole .\nc&apos; est un point important car ces compagnies seront moins susceptibles que d&apos; autres d&apos; annuler ou de différer leurs commandes d&apos; avions lorsque le prix du pétrole augmente , a signalé dihora .\n&quot; elles ont une couverture de risque naturelle &quot; , a-t-il dit .\nla commande d&apos; emirates renforce la prédominance de boeing sur le marché des avions gros-porteurs et aide à freiner la tentative d&apos; empiètement du concurrent airbus avec son avion a350 .\nla victoire de boeing au salon de l&apos; aéronautique arrive quatre mois après l&apos; annonce d&apos; airbus de reporter les débuts de la plus grande version de l&apos; a350 , qui rivalise directement avec le boeing 777-300er .\nairbus repousse ses débuts pour en augmenter la poussée suite à la demande de ses clients d&apos; accroître sa capacité de charge et son autonomie .\nles actions de la compagnie boeing ont augmenté de 1.5 % pour atteindre les 67,94 dollars .\nla sœur du président mexicain manifestement battue aux élections du michoacán\nluisa maria calderon déclare que les trafiquants de drogue ont aidé son adversaire fausto vallejo du pri dans la course au poste de gouverneur .\nla sœur du président felipe calderon semble avoir perdu sa tentative d&apos; accès aux fonctions de gouverneur du michoacán au cours de violentes élections , et elle a déclaré lundi que les trafiquants de drogue ont favorisé un de ses adversaires .\nles premiers résultats ont indiqué que fausto vallejo du parti révolutionnaire institutionnel , ou pri , était en tête de la course au poste de gouverneur de cet état de l&apos; ouest .\n&quot; l&apos; intervention du crime organisé pendant tout le processus de vote et en particulier hier est un fait alarmant , pas seulement pour le michoacán mais pour le pays tout entier &quot; , a signalé luisa maria calderon à la radio au cours d&apos; une interview le lundi suivant les élections .\n&quot; ils ont menacé nos candidats , nos agents électoraux ... ils se sont emparés des urnes , ont installé des barrages routiers ... et ont obligé les gens à voter &quot; pour le pri .\nle pri a gouverné le mexique pendant soixante-dix ans jusqu &quot; à perdre la présidence en 2000 .\nmais il organise son retour , et une victoire dans le michoacán est un pas important dans cet effort .\nle pri espère gagner l &quot; élection présidentielle en juillet .\nvallejo ne semble s&apos; être démarqué que de peu de calderon , qui était en tête des sondages avant le jour des élections .\ncalderon , candidat du parti conservateur de son frère , le parti action nationale , ou pan , a refusé de reconnaître vallejo comme vainqueur .\nsilvano aureoles , candidat de gauche du parti de la révolution démocratique , ou prd , qui occupe actuellement les fonctions de gouverneur , est arrivé troisième , une défaite pénible avant les présidentielles de 2012 pour cette gauche divisée et malheureuse .\naureoles a également refusé de reconnaître les premiers résultats .\nvallejo , ancien maire de morelia , la capitale de l &quot; état , a démenti tout lien avec les trafiquants de drogue et a vivement conseillé aux autres candidats d&apos; accepter les résultats .\nle michoacán a longtemps été dominé par les cartels de la drogue spécialisés dans le trafic de marihuana , d&apos; héroïne et de méthamphétamine .\nil s&apos; agit de l &quot; état d&apos; origine du président calderon , et il a choisi le michoacán pour lancer une offensive militaire contre les trafiquants en décembre 2006 .\npourtant , la violence a persisté .\nune semaine avant les élections un maire du pan a été assassiné alors qu&apos; il faisait campagne pour luisa maria calderon , et de nombreux candidats ont renoncé localement à la campagne par peur .\ncependant , pour le pri , aussi corrompues que les élections du michoacán aient l&apos; air , une victoire aidera le parti dans son élan .\nl&apos; homme que l&apos; on attend pour représenter le pri dans la course aux présidentielles , enrique pena nieto , a félicité vallejo depuis washington et a déclaré , &quot; je pense que cette victoire est très encourageante en vue de l&apos; année prochaine . &quot;\nla basd incite vivement l&apos; asie à venir en aide à la zone euro\nla banque asiatique de développement a demandé à l&apos; inde et à la chine de se préparer à aider la zone euro à sortir de la crise de la dette souveraine pour éviter une décroissance à long terme qui empêcherait le développement de l &quot; économie asiatique .\nrajat nag , le directeur général de la basd basée à manille , a déclaré que les deux puissances économiques aux croissances les plus rapides du monde devaient &quot; faire tout ce qui est en leur pouvoir &quot; pour accélérer la récupération de la zone monétaire par le biais du fond monétaire international ou d&apos; accords bilatéraux directs .\nil a déconseillé aux bric ( brésil , russie , inde , chine ) de regarder les difficultés de l&apos; europe d&apos; un &quot; œil indifférent &quot; et a signalé qu&apos; un soutien financier asiatique aux côtés des dirigeants et des ressources de l&apos; europe permettrait d &quot; éviter un effondrement à long terme de l &quot; économie mondiale .\n&quot; nous sommes tous ensemble dans cette crise . &quot;\n&quot; par conséquent quiconque peut aider l&apos; europe à sortir de la crise est utile &quot; , a-t-il dit au financial times au cours d&apos; une interview pendant le forum économique mondial à bombay .\n&quot; l&apos; asie peut être protégée jusqu &quot; à un certain point mais elle n&apos; est pas à l&apos; abri . &quot;\n&quot; donc si la chine et l&apos; inde peuvent aider , que rien ne les en empêche . &quot;\nces derniers mois , la zone euro a été sérieusement ébranlée par une crise de la dette souveraine .\nrécemment , le coût de l&apos; emprunt italien est dangereusement monté en flèche et les premiers ministres d&apos; italie et de grèce ont démissionné .\nla crise florissante de la dette souveraine en europe a fait jaillir la peur que l &quot; économie mondiale ne rentre en récession , et a suscité l&apos; appel des principales économies émergentes à se réunir pour aider la zone euro à trouver une solution .\nm. nag a présagé que le fmi acheminerait toute aide asiatique , mais il a aussi déclaré que cette assistance bilatérale - comme acheter les obligations du fonds de sauvetage financier des états-unis , le fonds européen de stabilité financière - offrait un plus grand pouvoir de négociations aux partenaires asiatiques de l&apos; europe .\nanand sharma , le ministre du commerce et de l&apos; industrie indien , a indiqué que &quot; l&apos; inde fera tout ce qu&apos; elle pourra &quot; pour aider la zone euro étant donné que sa propre économie souffre maintenant d&apos; une baisse des exportations et d&apos; un tarissement des arrivées de capitaux étrangers .\n&quot; personne ne veut que la zone euro demeure instable et agitée &quot; , a-t-il dit .\n&quot; nous avons des défis monumentaux à relever et nous devons maintenir un haut niveau de croissance . &quot;\n&quot; ce n&apos; est pas un choix , c&apos; est un impératif , parce que où trouverions-nous du travail pour les dizaines de millions de nos jeunes hommes et femmes ? &quot;\nd&apos; autres soutiennent que les économies en développement telles que l&apos; inde ne devraient pas aider les riches européens alors qu&apos; elles font face à leurs propres importants défis économiques .\nashutosh varshney , professeur à l&apos; université brown aux états-unis , a déclaré qu&apos; il serait politiquement très difficile de faire accepter une aide à l&apos; europe aux 1,2 milliards d&apos; indiens , dont au moins 800 000 vivent avec 2 dollars par jour , voire moins .\n&quot; un jour , ils découvriront que les grecs prennent leur retraite à 50 ans et qu&apos; ils partent en vacances au soleil et ils auront du mal à l&apos; avaler &quot; , a-t-il signalé .\nlee howell , le président du forum économique mondial , s&apos; est également demandé pourquoi les réserves de l&apos; inde devraient être utilisées pour maintenir de nombreux fonctionnaires grecs bien payés dans des emplois mal gérés qui génèrent des pertes , comme dans le secteur ferroviaire .\nm. nag a déclaré que la crise de la zone euro risquait de provoquer &quot; des répercussions significatives &quot; à travers l&apos; asie .\nles prévisions de la basd d&apos; une croissance économique de 7,5 % en asie en 2011 / 2012 affrontent maintenant &quot; des risques de perte &quot; à cause de la menace européenne .\nil a signalé que les marchés émergents vulnérables avaient besoin d &quot; élaborer &quot; des plans de secours &quot; pour se protéger d&apos; un retournement économique et d&apos; importantes fuites de capitaux .\nsévères avertissements du pentagone sur les réductions potentielles de la défense\nle secrétaire à la défense , leon panetta , a fait monter la pression sur le congrès lundi , avertissant que les compressions budgétaires automatiques imminentes saperaient la sécurité nationale . il a déclenché une réaction en chaîne financière des couloirs du pentagone aux champs de bataille de l&apos; afghanistan , en passant par les rassemblements de civils .\nle pentagone digère déjà 450 milliards de dollars de réductions pour la prochaine décennie , mais craint maintenant qu&apos; un montant supplémentaire de 600 dollars ou plus de compressions soit imminent si le congrès ne parvient pas à un accord sur les dépenses .\n&quot; les impacts de ces réductions seraient dévastateurs pour le ministère &quot; , a déclaré panetta dans une lettre aux sénateurs john mccain , r-arizona , et lindsey graham , r-south carolina .\nil a déclaré que l&apos; échec du congrès à parvenir à un accord budgétaire résultant en ce que l&apos; on appelle la séquestration , entraînerait 23 % de réductions ainsi que le gel de nombreux nouveaux projets .\n&quot; une réduction aussi importante , appliquée ainsi sans discernement , rendrait la plupart de nos navires et de nos projets de construction inexécutables - vous ne pouvez pas acheter trois quarts d&apos; un navire ou d&apos; un bâtiment - et porter gravement atteinte aux autres efforts de modernisation &quot; , écrit panetta aux sénateurs .\n&quot; nous serions également contraint de nous séparer d&apos; un certain nombre de notre personnel civil et , parce que la réduction serait imposée si rapidement , nous devrions presque certainement envoyer des civils en congé sans salaire en vue d&apos; atteindre l&apos; objectif . &quot;\n&quot; ces changements ébranleraient la foi de ceux qui soutiennent nos militaires et endommageraient sérieusement notre préparation . &quot;\nles réductions toucheraient éventuellement les troupes combattantes , continue panetta .\n&quot; bien que le financement en temps de guerre des comptes des opérations de contingence à l&apos; étranger ne soit pas directement touché par la séquestration , les efforts de guerre seraient négativement affectés par les graves perturbations dans les budgets de base &quot; , a averti panetta .\n&quot; le personnel contractant serait réduit , entraînant des retards dans les contrats et la supervision des contrat qui soutiennent la guerre &quot; .\n&quot; le personnel gérant les salaires serait réduit , entraînant des retards de paiement aux fournisseurs de guerre , et le soutien juridique et politique serait perturbé &quot; .\nles deux sénateurs avaient écrit à panetta 10 jours plus tôt , demandant des détails sur l&apos; impact potentiel des compressions automatiques sur le ministère de la défense .\n&quot; la conséquence d&apos; une séquestration sur le département de la défense aurait déclencherait un déclin rapide des états-unis en tant que chef mondial incontesté de la puissance militaire &quot; .\n&quot; nous sommes farouchement opposés à cette action draconienne &quot; , ont déclaré les sénateurs dans un communiqué commun lundi après-midi lors de la publication de la lettre de panetta .\n&quot; ce n&apos; est pas une conséquence avec laquelle nous pouvons vivre , et ce n&apos; est certainement pas celle que nous devrions nous imposer &quot; .\n&quot; la séquestration est une menace pour les intérêts de sécurité nationale des états-unis , et elle ne devrait pas avoir à se produire &quot; .\nque la lettre de panetta et les avertissements récents des sénateurs augmentent la pression pour un compromis budgétaire ou un appel à exempter le pentagone de réductions , reste à voir .\npanetta a été de plus en plus virulent au sujet des compressions possibles , même si il est parvenu lui-même au plus haut poste du pentagone cumulant des années d&apos; expertise du budget au congrès et la maison blanche et sachant qu&apos; il était confronté à des choix difficiles .\nà une conférence de presse la semaine passée , le secrétaire à la défense a peint un tableau sombre de ce qui pourrait survenir - un militaire avec une coquille , mais pas de noyau .\n&quot; c&apos; est un navire sans marins &quot; .\n&quot; c&apos; est une brigade sans balles &quot; .\n&quot; c&apos; est un avion de chasse , sans assez de pilotes formés &quot; .\n&quot; c&apos; est un tigre en papier , une armée de casernes , de bâtiments et de bombes qui n&apos; ont pas assez de soldats formés capables d&apos; accomplir la mission &quot; , a déclaré panetta lors de ses remarques préliminaires au pentagone .\n&quot; c&apos; est une force déprimée , mal préparée et incapable de faire face à des adversaires potentiels &quot; .\n&quot; de facto , elle invite à l&apos; agression .. &quot;\ndans un addendum à ses lettres à mccain et graham , panetta a énoncés spécifiquement comment de nouvelles réductions pouvaient &quot; générer d&apos; importants risques opérationnels : délai de réponse aux crises , conflits et catastrophes ; sévères limites à notre capacité à nous déployer et nous engager dans le monde ; et risque assumé inacceptable dans des opérations de combat futur &quot; .\net panetta a déclaré que certains des plus grands projets de défense pourrait passer au couperet , y compris ceux déjà testés et certains juste aux premiers stades de la planification .\ncette liste incluait le fighter f35 joint strike , un nouveau bombardier prévu , le sous-marin balistique de nouvelle génération , le nouveau navire de combat littoral et le nouveau véhicule de terrain , qui remplacerait le humvee de l&apos; armée et de la marine .\nmettre un terme au développement et aux essais du f35 pourrait générer 80 milliards de dollars d&apos; économies sur 10 ans , mais ses partisans disent que c&apos; est une étape essentielle d&apos; amélioration et de réponse aux menaces potentielles de la chine et d&apos; autres rivaux .\ncomment repérer un mensonge\nun regard sur les manchettes récentes indique à quel point la tromperie et le mensonge sont omniprésent dans la vie quotidienne .\nle candidat républicain à la présidence herman cain est occupé à échanger des allégations de harcèlement sexuel avec plusieurs femmes ; chaque côté accusant l&apos; autre de mentir .\nles administrateurs de penn state ont été accusés de parjure pour avoir prétendument couvert des rapports selon lesquels un entraîneur de football à la retraite a agressé sexuellement des garçons .\nla semaine dernière le président français nicolas sarkozy a été pris par un microphone ouvert affirmant au président américain barack obama que le premier ministre israélien benjamin netanyahu était un menteur .\nle mensonge a détruit des carrières et convulsé des pays .\nle membre du congrès de new york et célébrité de l&apos; internet anthony weiner , est passé pour un idiot en émettant rapidement des démentis contredits par des preuves irréfutables .\nl&apos; ancien candidat à la présidentielle john edwards a été accusé de violations du financement des campagnes liées à la couverture d&apos; une liaison extraconjugale .\net puis , aucun de celui qui a vécu l&apos; histoire n&apos; oubliera jamais le cirque médiatique que le président bill clinton a déclenché en mentant lors de son second mandat sur ​ ​ son implication sexuelle avec monica lewinsky .\nles récits de tricherie aux tests de l&apos; école et de l&apos; université sont légion .\nil y a eu des cas où les enseignants ont donné les réponses des tests aux élèves afin de se faire bien voir sur leurs évaluations de performance .\nles mentors qui devraient enseigner le contraire envoient le message selon lequel mensonge et la tricherie sont acceptables .\ncombien de tromperie rencontrons-nous ?\nsur une journée donnée , les études montrent que vous pouvez entendre de 10 à 200 mensonges .\nen fait , beaucoup de ceux-ci sont des mensonges pieux .\nune autre étude a montré que les étrangers se mentent à trois reprises dans les 10 premières minutes de leur rencontre .\ndétecter ou repérer des mensonges est une compétence essentielle que chacun doit acquérir , à la fois pour des raisons personnelles et professionnelles .\nloin d&apos; être un jeu de société semblable à , disons , des charades , où l&apos; objectif est de s&apos; écrier : &quot; je t&apos; ai eu &quot; , la détection de la tromperie est une branche sérieuse de connaissances fondées sur des données scientifiques recueillies au cours des six dernières décennies dans de prestigieuses universités ayant mené une recherche en profondeur de tels projets , notamment en psychologie et en physiologie .\nun des résultats de la recherche est que les mythes les plus anciens sur le mensonge ont été démystifiés .\nles menteurs vous regardent dans les yeux .\nils ne bégayent , rougissent ou ne s&apos; agitent pas toujours .\nne pas en conclure que les menteurs sont difficiles à détecter et difficiles à démasquer .\nun détecteur de mensonge qualifié peut découvrir la vérité en examinant la structure de la déclaration , les micro-expressions faciales , la formation de la question et le temps de réponse .\nj&apos; ai passé plusieurs années à examiner des résultats scientifiques dans le vaste corps et toujours émergent de la connaissance sur la tromperie , et il est clair que la détection de la tromperie est une compétence moderne qui est facile à apprendre et utile pour naviguer dans notre monde complexe - surtout si vos responsabilités professionnelles incluent notamment l&apos; embauche , les entrevues , la négociation ou la gestion .\nles bons menteurs sont habiles à bien lire les autres , en les mettant à l&apos; aise , en gérant leurs propres émotions et intuitivement détectant comment les autres les perçoivent .\nnous savons d&apos; après des recherches que les extravertis mentent plus que les introvertis , que les hommes dire davantage mensonges &quot; centrés sur eux &quot; alors que les femmes disent plus de mensonges &quot; centrés sur les autres &quot; - habituellement pour protéger les sentiments de quelqu&apos; un - que les personnes mariées mentent moins souvent à leurs partenaires que les personnes non mariées ( mais que les mensonges qu&apos; ils racontent ont tendance à être énormes ) .\nnous savons aussi que si vous êtes perçu comme un mécréant , les autres vont se sentir moins coupable de vous mentir .\ncomment pouvez-vous dire si quelqu&apos; un ment ?\ntout d&apos; abord , observez le comportement normal de votre sujet .\nc&apos; est ce qu&apos; on appelle &quot; établir les données repères &quot; .\ncela aide à fournir un point de référence pour mesurer les changements ultérieurs .\nobservez la posture de votre sujet , le rire , la qualité vocale .\nvous devez savoir si quelqu&apos; un remue normalement ses pieds en permanence afin de ne pas lancer des accusations injustes quand vous le voyez remuer les pieds au milieu de la réunion .\npuis recherchez des indices de comportements trompeurs verbaux et non verbaux .\nconsidérez ces indices comme des drapeaux rouges , pas des preuves de la tromperie .\nles gens trompeurs peuvent immobiliser le haut du corps lorsqu&apos; ils essaient de se souvenir de leur histoire , ils peuvent pointer leurs pieds vers la porte , se pencher vers une sortie , changer de posture de façon significative ou présenter un soulagement de &quot; post-interview &quot; - un soupir exagéré de soulagement , un changement de posture quand toutes les questions difficiles sont passées .\nles interrogateurs indiquent souvent faussement que l&apos; entretien est terminé juste pour chercher à déclencher la réaction post-interview .\naussi , faites attention au vocabulaire de votre sujet .\nle célèbre scott peterson a dérapé en utilisant le passé tout en prétendant que sa femme assassinée était vivante , déclenchant une recherche nationale pour la retrouver .\nles individus trompeurs peuvent également utiliser un langage distancé : &quot; je n&apos; ai pas eu de relations sexuelles avec cette femme ... mlle lewinsky &quot; ou répéter entièrement une question difficile .\nles indicateurs verbaux les plus communs sont subtils .\nquelqu&apos; un peut utiliser beaucoup de &quot; langue de bois &quot; lors de sa réponse à une question difficile : &quot; eh bien ... pour dire vrai ... si je me souviens biens ... à ma connaissance . &quot;\ncela rend la réponse perceptive plutôt que factuelle et est souvent un drapeau rouge .\nil n&apos; y a pas de formule magique pour la détection de mensonges , mais le développement des compétences pour reconnaître la tromperie est possible .\nces compétences amélioreront les chances de quiconque d&apos; éviter la victimisation par des arnaqueurs dans leur vie professionnelle et personnelle .\nle plan d&apos; oléoduc controversé sera dérouté après la menace d&apos; approbation tardive des états-unis\nquelques jours après que l&apos; administration d&apos; obama ait menacé de retarder l&apos; approbation d&apos; un projet d&apos; oléoduc entre le canada et le golfe du mexique - suscitant la colère des syndicats tout en apaisant les environnementalistes - la société cherchant à construire l&apos; oléoduc dit qu&apos; elle est prête à rediriger le projet pour le remettre sur les rails .\ntranscanada a déclaré lundi soir qu&apos; elle va déplacer le pipeline projeté hors de la zone écologiquement sensible des dunes du nebraska , et est confiante que le projet va tout de même gagner son approbation .\nla société a annoncé la décision lors d&apos; une conférence de presse au capitole du nebraska .\nl&apos; officiel de transcanada , alex pourbax , affirme que la compagnie reste confiante qu&apos; elle finira par obtenir l&apos; approbation d&apos; un oléoduc , mais avec un itinéraire différent .\ncela fait suite à l&apos; annonce par le département d&apos; état la semaine dernière qu&apos; il retarderait sa décision d&apos; octroi d&apos; un permis fédéral pour le projet jusqu&apos; à ce qu&apos; il reçoive de nouvelles études d&apos; itinéraires potentiels permettant d&apos; éviter les zones des dunes du nebraska et de l&apos; aquifère ogallala , de vastes sources d&apos; eau souterraines .\n&quot; c&apos; est une véritable voie vers l&apos; avant &quot; , indique lee terry , un républicain du nebraska à fox news .\nle nouvel examen de l&apos; environnement commandé par le département d&apos; état aurait probablement repoussé toute décision jusqu&apos; à 2013 , après les élections de l&apos; an prochain , bien que les fonctionnaires nient l&apos; implication de la politique dans la décision .\nobama , dans une déclaration écrite la semaine dernière , a décrit la décision comme étant la décision du département d&apos; état , et lui exprimé son soutien .\nl&apos; oléoduc de 2,735 km s&apos; étendrait du canada vers le golfe du mexique .\nil transporterait 700,000 barils par jour depuis de la province de l&apos; alberta vers les raffineries du texas .\npour ce faire , il lui faudrait traverser six états .\nil est haï par les écologistes , mais aimé par des groupes de travail , qui ont misé sur les 20 000 emplois estimés liés à l&apos; oléoduc .\nmais les législateurs du nebraska opposés à ce plan font pression qu&apos; une loi pour force l&apos; éloignement de la région de sand hills et de l&apos; aquifère ogallala , une source majeure d&apos; eau potable et d&apos; irrigation .\nl&apos; étude d&apos; impact environnementale en cours du département d&apos; état a trouvé que le projet poserait seulement des impacts environnementaux négatifs limités , mais l&apos; industrie de l&apos; énergie a déclaré que l&apos; inspecteur général du ministère a ordonné une enquête distincte du processus d&apos; examen , centrée sur deux questions .\nl&apos; une est qu&apos; un lobbyiste engagé par transcanada , paul elliott , qui était un conseiller de campagne d&apos; hillary clinton en 2008 , représenterait un conflit d&apos; intérêt pour le programme .\nl&apos; autre est de savoir si une entreprise qui a été embauchée pour mener l&apos; étude initiale a été un choix inapproprié de par sa relation à transcanada .\npatti labelle poursuivie pour prétendument causé un jeune enfant à vomir de peur\nune famille de new york affirme que la diva disco patti labelle lancée dans un déchaînement de violence dans le hall de leur immeuble de manhattan , a terrifié leur petite fille au point où elle en a vomi de peur .\nla tirade de la chanteuse &quot; lady marmalade &quot; a effrayé la petite geneviève monk âgée de 18 mois , à tel point qu&apos; elle a subi &quot; des changements de personnalité , troubles du sommeil &quot; et &quot; la crainte accrue d&apos; étrangers &quot; , dit sa famille au cours du procès de la cour suprême de manhattan .\nc&apos; était le 10 novembre de l&apos; année dernière alors que le technicien de scène kevin monk , son épouse enseignante de jardin d&apos; enfants , roseanna , et geneviève se préparaient à partir en voyage en famille .\nalors que kevin monk allait chercher la voiture , roseanna monk descendit dans le hall de leur immeuble du boulevard riverside avec leurs bagages , portant geneviève dans ses bras .\nroseanna monk a déclaré qu&apos; elle s&apos; était arrêtée près de la porte et avait posé sa fille pour un moment .\n&quot; quelqu&apos; un est arrivé derrière moi et m&apos; a dit : &quot; savez-vous ce que fait votre fille ? &quot; j&apos; ai dit &quot; oui &quot; et je suis allée la chercher &quot; , dit-elle .\nlabelle a admonesté avec colère la femme enceinte .\n&quot; elle m&apos; a dit d&apos; un ton agressif : &quot; vous ne devriez pas laisser votre fille près de la porte &quot; , dit roseanna monk .\n&quot; je lui ai répondu : &quot; ce que vous dites ou pensez ne m&apos; intéresse pas &quot; .\nelle est devenue enragée et a commencé à utiliser des jurons - le mot &quot; &quot; et le mot &quot; &quot; d&apos; une voix forte ...\nelle avait une bouteille d&apos; eau et a commencé à m&apos; asperger de l&apos; eau de la bouteille .\nelle a déclaré qu&apos; à ce point , geneviève est devenue hystérique .\n&quot; j&apos; ai dit à cette femme : &quot; regardez ce que vous avez fait à ma fille &quot; , dit la mère de l&apos; enfant .\nlabelle s&apos; est jetée sur la maman - qui tenait toujours geneviève dans ses bras - et a dû être retenue par son entourage qui l&apos; a entrainée vers une voiture qui les attendait , dit roseanna monk .\nla petite fille pleurait si fort qu&apos; elle s&apos; est mise à vomir , ajoute-t-elle .\nplus tard , la famille a envoyé une note demandant des excuses de labelle , mais n&apos; a obtenu aucune réponse .\nl&apos; avocat et les représentants de labelle n&apos; ont pas retourné nos appels pour commenter .\nla plainte réclame des dommages non précisés , mais l&apos; avocat de la famille , sam davis , a déclaré qu&apos; il a pris le cas gratuitement et que la famille envisage de faire don de tout l&apos; argent reçu à une œuvre de charité contre le cancer pour les enfants .\n&quot; le but consiste à tenir patti labelle responsable de sa conduite &quot; , a déclaré m. davis .\n&quot; ce genre de comportement est totalement inacceptable , surtout envers un enseignant de maternelle portant un enfant de 18 mois . &quot;\nl&apos; adversité climatique a freiné l&apos; économie\npendant la première année de gestion de mario lópez valdez , à sinaloa le chômage et l&apos; informalité ont augmenté , l&apos; investissement étranger a baissé et l&apos; économie s&apos; est contractée\n2011 est une année dont l&apos; on se souviendra dans l&apos; histoire économique de sinaloa , c&apos; est la première année de gouvernement de mario lópez valdez , auto-appelé du changement , qui a généré de grandes attentes en ce qui concerne les avances de l&apos; économie , mais étant donnée l&apos; adversité climatique du début de l&apos; année , la hausse ne s&apos; observe pas , en échange il y a une détérioration des principaux indicateurs du développement économique .\nles températures basses du février , à part de causer des pertes de billions pour le secteur agricole , ont limité les possibilités de l&apos; économie de l&apos; état pour la croissance , ont causé une contraction de l&apos; activité économique en général par 3,6 pour cent dans le premier semestre de l&apos; année , justifiée principalement par l&apos; historique baisse de 31,16 pour cent dans l&apos; agriculture , qui a affecté le dynamisme des autre secteurs économiques .\nselon le rapport d&apos; affectations par les gelées issu par le conseil mexicain de développement rurale soutenable , il y a eu des dommages de 582 millions 835 hectares cultivés , dont un 78,03 pour cent ont souffert des dommages totales et le reste de 21,07 pour cent ont souffert des dommages partiels , les principales cultures sinistrées ont été les légumes , le maïs et les pois chiche .\nla baisse de l&apos; activité économique a généré , jusqu&apos; en novembre , une hausse constante du chômage dans l&apos; état , selon l&apos; institut national de statistique et géographie le taux de chômage de l&apos; état pendant les trois premiers trimestres de l&apos; année l&apos; on a observé une hausse accélérée , car pendant que du janvier à mars 55 mille 053 sinaloens étaient chômeurs , avec un taux de 4,53 pour cent de la population économique active , dans le deuxième trimestre le taux est devenu 5,28 pour cent et du juillet à septembre la moyenne a continué à hausser jusqu&apos; au 6,19 pour cent , un taux qui représente plus de 74 mille sinaloens chômeurs , une hausse par rapport au premier semestre de 18 mille 969 personnes .\nmoins de liquidité\nle chômage à sinaloa pendant l&apos; année est multifactoriel , selon l&apos; économiste gerardo lópez cervantes , directeur de la faculté de sciences économiques et sociales de la uas , la hausse du chômage peut être expliquée indirectement en fonction des actions réalisées par la politique publique .\n&quot; ce que l&apos; on observe c&apos; est une hausse du chômage qui est dû à de divers facteurs , entre lesquels la perte de liquidité sur le marché due à une restriction des ressources par la législation approuvée dans le congrès pour combattre le blanchiment d&apos; argent , car pour les gens qui gagnent de les dollars d&apos; une manière illicite ce n&apos; est pas facile qu&apos; ils travaillent pour les gagner , qu&apos; ils les investissent et les utilisent dans quelque chose &quot; , dit-il .\nmigration détenue\nlópez cervantes a signalé que la hausse du chômage est aussi due à un facteur démographique .\n&quot; le nombre de personnes qui abandonnent l&apos; état pour aller à travailler à l&apos; étranger , aux états unis a été restreint , d&apos; abord à cause des difficultés d&apos; entrée et deuxièmement parce que en entrant ils ont déjà beaucoup de difficultés pour trouver du travail , ces gens restent ici et y demandent des sources de travail , ce qui fait que le chômage hausse &quot; , a déclaré-t-il .\nmanque de sérieux\nl&apos; analyse du marché de travail sinaloen s&apos; aggrave en considérant le haut niveau de manque de sérieux qui prédomine entre les conditions de travail , selon le inegi , le 60,38 pour cent de la population occupée dans cet état y travaille sans cotiser comme travailleur chez aucune institution d&apos; assurance sociale .\nà part du chômage et du manque de sérieux , une autre raison de décalage pour l&apos; état sont les salaires bas , l&apos; entité a les rémunérations plus basses du pays , selon les registres de l&apos; institut mexicain d&apos; assurances sociales et le secrétariat de travail et prévision sociale .\nles revenus mensuels moyens des travailleurs sinaloens a été , jusqu&apos; à septembre , 5 mille 352 pesos , très inférieur à la moyenne nationale , qui se situe à 7 mille 375 pesos .\ncontraction de ied\nà part de la baisse de l&apos; activité économique et la hausse du chômage , en 2011 l&apos; on a enregistré la plus forte réduction de l&apos; investissement étranger direct des 10 dernières années , selon le secrétariat d&apos; économie de janvier à juin la ied de l&apos; état a atteint 630 mille 697 dollars , ce qui représente une baisse du 87.74 pour cent par rapport aux 5 millions 143 mille 312 dollars enregistrés dans le même période de l&apos; année antérieure .\nà son tour , le secrétariat de développement économique du gouvernement de l&apos; état comptabilise un investissement total de 17,280 billions pesos par an , enregistré principalement par les compagnies du secteur tertiaire .\nla dette\nétant donné le scénario de contraction économique , le gouvernement de l&apos; état a sollicité en juillet au congrès public l&apos; approbation d&apos; un crédit de 3 billions pesos , destiné à l&apos; investissement dans des projets d&apos; infrastructure dans les 18 municipes , avec l&apos; objectif de réactiver l&apos; économie , l&apos; approbation du congrès de l&apos; état a été de 2,600 billions pesos et jusqu&apos; à novembre l&apos; on n&apos; a observé aucun bénéfice de l&apos; endettement dans aucun secteur de l&apos; économie de l&apos; état .\nréactions\npour les représentants du secteur patronal , la première année de gouvernement de mario lópez valdés démontre un manque de capacité de gestion du gouvernement .\nmiguel loredo lópez , président de la chambre nationale de l&apos; industrie de transformation , a déclaré que en 2011 il n&apos; y a pas eu une harmonisation des volontés des différents secteurs , ci-inclus le gouvernement de l&apos; état .\n&quot; le rendement de l&apos; économie de sinaloa pendant cette année a été réellement très pauvre , il faut travailler intensément pour récupérer le terrain que nous avons perdu cette année , en 2012 nous devons doubler nos effort , il a fallu aligner l&apos; effort de tous et surtout la bonne marche déjà synchronisée de ce nouveau équipe de gouvernement , espérons que l&apos; année prochaine soit beaucoup meilleure &quot; , a dit-il .\nlenteur économique\nloredo lópez a déclaré qu&apos; événements comme les gelées du début de l&apos; année ont retenu l&apos; économie de l&apos; état et ont restreint son rendement et croissance .\n&quot; le bas fluxe économique est produit de plusieurs événements , entre lesquels les gelées , un des principaux effets a été une économie lente qui ne tourne assez rapidement pour générer un dynamisme économique qui permet d&apos; avoir un niveau acceptable e flux dans les procès , produits et services et par conséquent , à la fin de l&apos; année nous fermons beaucoup au-dessous des attentes que nous avions &quot; , dit-il .\nredéfinir la vocation\npour teodoro salazar uriarte , président de la confédération patronale de la république mexicaine de sinaloa a déclaré que l&apos; on veut canaliser l&apos; état vers des activités productives de plus de dynamisme .\n&quot; en termes généraux nous avons observé que l&apos; on a travaillé , nous pensons qu&apos; il est nécessaire de développer un programme à long terme qui redéfinie la vocation et la direction économique de l&apos; état , car c&apos; est important que l&apos; on détone tout le potentiel des ressources matérielles et humaines de sinaloa &quot; , dit-il .\nbeaucoup à faire\nle président de la coparmex a souligné l&apos; importance d&apos; établir une vision de futur qui canalise mieux les efforts du gouvernement .\n&quot; en termes généraux , je dirais que le gouvernement a fait des efforts pour donner de bons résultats dans de différents domaines , en matière de développement économique il y a quelques avances , mais il est important de développer un programma à longue terme &quot; , déclara-t-il .\nil a signalé que l&apos; administration actuelle a montré des avances dans la manière de gestion de la politique publique .\n&quot; il y a des éléments qui nous permettent de dire que le gouvernement est plus inclusif , ce que je peux dire c&apos; est que l&apos; on a beaucoup travaillé et le gouvernement est conscient du fait qu&apos; il y a encore beaucoup à faire &quot; , dit-il .\ncondamné pour 8 kilos de marihuana\nune personne résidente à novolato a été condamnée à cinq ans de prison et 100 jours d&apos; amende pour possession de huit kilos de marihuana .\nle parquet général de la république a informé que le petit trafiquant condamné est omar alexis valenzuela sandoval , pour délit contre la santé , dans sa variante de possession de marihuana destinée à la vente .\nconformément au dossier ap / sin / cln / 687 / 2010 / m-i , valenzuela sandoval a été arrêté par agents de l&apos; armée mexicaine le 7 juin 2010 pendant une opération de surveillance dans la rue cipriano valdez , devant le numéro 80 à el castillo , navolato .\nle petit trafiquant circulait dans une camionnette type pick-up , de couleur blanche , dans laquelle il transportait un sac de couleur noire dans le porte-bagage du véhicule et sur la place du copilote un petit sac à dos où les militaires ont trouvé huit kilogrammes et 23 grammes de marihuana .\npour cette raison , les éléments confisqués ont été mis à disposition du second juge du district et le condamné se trouve encore dans le centre d&apos; exécution de conséquences juridiques des délits .\ndettes vers les contributions aux ouvrages\nles ouvrages de caractère social contemplés dans des programmes comme hábitat , rescate de espacios públicos et 3x1 para migrantes risquent de ne pas être finis où d&apos; enregistrer de graves retards dus au manque de ressources économiques , a signalé miguel ángel lópez miranda .\nle directeur de développement social municipal a indiqué que même si jusqu&apos; à présent les programmes de construction ont progressé , ils se trouvent dans une situation de risque , car le gouvernement de l&apos; état ne s&apos; a acquitté pas de ses obligations d&apos; offrir des contributions qui dépassent les 11 millions pesos dans les trois programmes .\nil a signalé qu&apos; en total , l&apos; investissement de ces trois programmes est d&apos; approximativement 50 millions pesos , desquels l&apos; état doit fournir le 25 pour cent et jusqu&apos; à présent seulement la fédération et le municipe ont fourni des ressources pour les ouvrages , par conséquent il existe la possibilité d&apos; un retard dans leur finalisation .\n&quot; ils doivent fournir une contribution de 12 millions et en dépit du fait que l&apos; année va bientôt finir ils ne nous ont rien donné , même si depuis juillet ils devaient nous en donner une partie &quot; , dit-il , &quot; et nous , pour n&apos; enregistrer pas de retards , nous avons commencé les ouvrages et nous avons beaucoup avancé , mais nous avons besoin de l&apos; argent &quot; .\nil a mentionné que l&apos; année passée , pendant l&apos; administration de jesús aguilar padilla , l&apos; état n&apos; avait pas payé les contributions correspondants , par conséquent au début de l&apos; administration le municipe a dû solliciter un crédit pour couvrir les 7 millions que l&apos; administration de l&apos; état n&apos; avait pas fourni à cette occasion-là .\n&quot; nous avions déjà subi cela dans le période sexennal antérieur car l&apos; état n&apos; avait pas eu la capacité économique pour participer et les programmes continuent à fonctionner et cette année nous , pour pouvoir avoir accès à ces programmes , nous avons duu obtenir les ressources pour couvrir ce que l&apos; état n&apos; avait pas payé &quot; , détailla-t-il .\nen dépit du fait qu&apos; il existe un engagement de la part des autorités de l&apos; état de fournir ces ressources , il a déclaré qu&apos; ils avaient fait la demanda au secrétaire d&apos; administration et finances , armando villarreal , pour activer les gestions pour que les pourcentages correspondantes arrivent le plus vite possible .\n&quot; ils doivent fournir presque 12 millions et en dépit du fait que l&apos; année va bientôt finir , ils ne nous ont rien donné &quot; .\nla cour valide &quot; la coupure analogique &quot; en mexique en 2015\nla substitution des signales analogiques par les digitales est un des changes plus importants que le monde a souffert le derniers années\nla cour suprême de justice de la nation ( scjn ) a débouté les controverses constitutionnelles que le senat et la chambre des députés ont formulé contre le décret présidentiel qui avance la dite &quot; coupure analogique &quot; de 2021 à 2015 , car les huit votes nécessaires pour l&apos; invalider n&apos; ont pas été réunis .\nune minorité de quatre ministres , ci-inclus le président de la cour , juan silva meza , a considéré que le président felipe calderón n&apos; a pas dépassé ses attributions lorsqu&apos; il a émis le décret qui détaille les actions à suivre pour concrétiser la transition à la télévision digitale terrestre .\navec ce résultat , la controverse constitutionnelle promue par le sénat de la république , a été déboutée pour n&apos; avoir pas atteint la majorité qualifiée de huit votes pour que la cour se prononce sur la constitutionalité ou non-constitutionalité du décret , et ceci continue à être en vigueur .\nle projet de sentence , élaboré par la ministre olga sánchez cordero , a proposé la déclaration du décret comme non-constitutionnel , à cause du fait que la réglementation en matière de radio et télévision est une attribution réservée par loi à la commission fédérale de télécommunications ( cofetel ) , en contravention des principes de subordination hiérarchique et de réserve de loi .\nà faveur du projet ont voté seulement zaldívar , jorge mario pardo , margarita luna et sánchez cordero même .\navec cet argument , tant le sénat comme la chambre des députés ont promu deux controverses constitutionnelles pour contester le décret et en admettant les plaintes , la ministre sánchez cordero a suspendu l&apos; application du décret et de toutes les actions prévues par celui-ci pour la transition digitale .\nla séance plénière des ministres a résolu débouter aussi la plainte formulée par la chambre des députés , sans discuter le projet dont la ministre sánchez cordero est aussi responsable .\ndans son intervention , le ministre président a dit qu&apos; il n&apos; était pas d&apos; accord avec les arguments du projet , dans le sens que l&apos; exécutif fédéral ne peut pas structurer à travers de normes générales les mesures pour que l&apos; administration publique s&apos; y prépare .\n&quot; je ne considère non plus que s&apos; il le faisait l&apos; on affecterait l&apos; autonomie de l&apos; organe régulateur &quot; , et il a rappelé que la planification des politiques publiques dans des domaines stratégiques comme le secteur des télécommunications est la responsabilité de l&apos; exécutif fédéral , qui a pour mandat constitutionnel la direction de l&apos; état .\nla substitution des signales analogiques par des signales digitaux est l&apos; un des changements les plus importants que le monde a souffert les derniers années et cela se traduit dans une meilleure exploitation du spectre radioélectrique , une meilleure qualité du signal et plus de chaînes .\najourner le changement , a soutenu-t-il , serait ajourner les bénéfices de la digitalisation qui implique une décision d&apos; intérêt public qui n&apos; a pas seulement une dimension technique , &quot; car cela comprend aussi des questions économiques , sociales , politiques et de sécurité nationale &quot; .\nces questions , a souligné-t-il , &quot; exigent l&apos; opération de tout un système établit , conformément au principe de direction économique de l&apos; état , englobe un groupe d&apos; attributions que la constitution octroie à la faculté de l&apos; exécutif de l&apos; état &quot; .\nil a rappelé qu&apos; un grand nombre de pays de tout le monde ont déjà fini la transition digitale et ils l&apos; ont fait à travers de l&apos; exécutif , en dépit du fait qu&apos; ils avaient les organes techniques fort spécialisés .\non ne peut pas conclure que l&apos; exécutif , en émettant le décret contesté , ait envahi d&apos; une forme la sphère de compétences du congrès , car il assure dans la sphère administrative le respect des lois émises par le législative , assura-t-il .\nl&apos; on analyse la possibilité d&apos; un décompte &quot; vote par vote &quot; à michoacán\nselon les données mises en évidence par prep , la différence entre le premier et le deuxième place de l&apos; élection du gouverneur est de seulement 27 pour cent , même sans comptabiliser les votes correspondant aux 879 des 6 mille 74 procès-verbaux totaux .\nla possibilité du décompte &quot; vote par vote &quot; est une réalité en ce qui concerne le procès électoral cette année à michoacán , où selon les données mises en évidence par le programme de résultats électoraux préliminaires ( prep ) la différence entre la première et la deuxième place de l&apos; élection du gouverneur est de seulement 27 pour cent , même sans comptabiliser les votes correspondant aux 879 des 6 mille 74 procès-verbaux totaux .\nen ce sens , la présidente du conseil général de l&apos; institut électoral de michoacán ( iem ) , maría de los ángeles llanderal zaragoza , a rappelé qu&apos; il y a quelques jours , le passé 9 novembre , l&apos; organe électoral a approuvé une série de lignes directrices pour harmoniser les normes locales à la reforme fédéral en matière électorale .\non se souviendra que michoacán n&apos; a pas homologué ni sa constitution politique ni son code électoral d&apos; état ou sa loi de justice électorale , en même temps que le congrès de l&apos; état a approuvé les reformes peu avant de que finisse le délai légal pour que ce procès électoral puisse entrer en vigueur et le gouverneur leonel godoy rangel a omis sa publication dans les délais prévus par la loi du journal officiel de l&apos; état , avec l&apos; argument de qu&apos; il avait quelques objections .\nle même 9 novembre , la suprême cour de justice de la nation ( scjn ) a résolu la controverse constitutionnelle promue par le pouvoir législative local et a qualifié comme &quot; invalide et illégal &quot; le vote du mandataire de l&apos; état pour les reformes constitutionnelles , car il n&apos; a pas le droit de les &quot; sanctionner ou contester &quot; .\ninterviewée sur la possibilité du &quot; vote par vote &quot; , maría de los ángeles llanderal a déclaré que grâce à l&apos; approbation des lignes directrices correspondantes par le conseil général de iem il sera possible de réaliser les décomptes partiaux et totaux des votes par l&apos; organe électoral local .\nainsi , le décompte partiel de votes , d&apos; un ou plusieurs paquets électoraux , il se peut que : les résultats des procès-verbaux ne coïncident ; il n&apos; y a pas de procès-verbal de scrutin et décompte dans le dossier de l&apos; urne ne se trouve pas chez le président de celle-ci ; ou il y a des erreurs ou altérations évidentes des procès-verbaux .\nde plus , le décompte total des votes reçus dans toutes les urnes de l&apos; élection pourra être réalisé lorsqu&apos; il y a un indice du fait que la différence entre le candidat supposé gagnant de l&apos; élection respective et celui qui a obtenu la deuxième place dans le scrutin est égale ou par dessous d&apos; un point de pourcentage ; à condition de que au début de la session existe une pétition expresse du représentant du parti et / ou coalition qui a présenté le deuxième des candidats signalés .\nle décompte total du scrutin peut se réaliser aussi si à la fin du décompte commun il résulte que la différence entre le candidat supposé gagnant et celui de la deuxième place est égale ou inférieure à un point de pourcentage , à condition de qu&apos; il existe la pétition expresse du représentant du parti politique dont le candidat est sorti deuxième , cas dans lequel l&apos; on exclura les paquets électoraux qui aient été objet du décompte partiel .\nil faut mentionner que cela est la situation de l&apos; élection de morelia , où selon le prep , la différence entre la première et deuxième place est seulement 0,16 pourcent , même sans comptabiliser les votes de 129 des 923 procès-verbaux totaux .\nsa dernière volonté\nses cendres seront répandues dans la sierra de zapalinamé , confirme la famille .\nles restes du pilote felipe bacio cortés arriveront à saltillo , sa ville natale , ce dimanche vers la nuit , et lundi les gens présenteront leurs hommages et il y aura une misse de requiem .\nselon sa famille , la dernière volonté du lieutenant-colonel était que ses cendres soient répandues dans la sierra de zapalinamé .\naprès avoir reçu les hommages à coté des autres personnes décéder dans l&apos; accident , la famille de bacio cortés est rentrée à la capitale de coahuila au bord d&apos; un aéronef des forces aériennes mexicaines , les plus proches ont assisté à la cérémonie à campo marte .\nà midi les cendres du lieutenant-colonel sont arrivées à la chapelle de veillée du boulevard nazario ortiz garza , où la famille et les amis se sont rendus .\nà 17 : 30 heures , l&apos; on lui a présente hommages à l&apos; institut technologique de saltillo organisées par ses anciens collègues de baccalauréat technologique et l&apos; équipe de football américain dont faisait partie felipe bacio lorsqu&apos; il se préparait pour le baccalauréat .\n&quot; il désirait rentrer à saltillo et que ses cendres soient répandues dans la sierra de zapalinamé , il a toujours dit cela &quot; a sa famille et amis &quot; , a communiqué sandra bacio cortés , sœur du pilote .\npour elle , le lieutenant-colonel avait réalisé tous ses rêves , elle considère qu&apos; il se trouvait à la plénitude de sa vie , &quot; il avait du succès , il était un père et fils , extraordinaire , un frère affectueux et soignait beaucoup sa famille &quot; .\nfelipe bacio cortés a abandonné très jeune la ville de saltillo pour s&apos; enregistrer au collège de l&apos; air à zapopán , jalisco .\ncertains ne pouvaient pas le croire , car ils disaient qu&apos; il avait même mal de camion ; mais il a toujours suivi son rêve de devenir pilote .\nson neveu jorge alberto dávila bacio se souvient qu&apos; il était une très bonne personne , &quot; lorsqu&apos; il se trouvait à saltillo toute la famille voulait le saluer , comme c&apos; était l&apos; occasion dans laquelle il a apporté martha sahagún à saltillo &quot; .\nle jeune homme se souvient même du fait que lorsqu&apos; il avait 7 ans il a voyagé à zapopán pour la graduation de son parent , pour cela il sait que son oncle est meurt en faisant ce qu&apos; il aimait le plus dans la vie : piloter un aéronef .\nson dernier adieu\navec honneurs l&apos; on a dit au revoir au lieutenant colonel de la force aérienne mexicaine , felipe bacio cortés , hommage qui à eu à la tête le gouverneur jorge torres lópez , présenté par le peuple et le gouvernement de l&apos; état , l&apos; armée mexicaine , à travers de la sixième zone militaire , la force aérienne mexicaine , directeurs et étudiants de l&apos; institut technologique de saltillo , où il a étudié en 1985 et s&apos; est distingué tant dans les études comme dans le sport .\nbacio cortés est mort récemment lorsque l&apos; hélicoptère qu&apos; il pilotait s&apos; est écrasé , à coté du secrétaire du gouvernement , josé francisco blake mora et autre six personnes , tous fonctionnaires de ce service .\nles restes du pilote bacio cortés né à saltillo sont arrivés ( incinérés ) à 18 : 05 heures pour être remis par la funéraire aux membres de la force aérienne mexicaine , dirigés par le major jaime martinez , sur l&apos; esplanade du groupe , où il était attendu par sa famille , ci-inclus sa fille amanda et son épouse cristina , sa mère , ses frères et ses autres parents , étudiants et maîtres .\ntrois cadavres abandonnés , localisés dans la propriété de cadereyta nl\nquelques heures avant d&apos; être trouvés , l&apos; autorité militaire avait présenté devant les médias à onze personnes qui avaient été arrêtées dans la même municipalité pour des délits relatifs aux crimes organisées .\ntrois hommes ont été trouvés assassinés à coups de feu tirés dans différentes parties du corps et avec le coup de grâce , dans une propriété abandonnée du municipe de cadereyta jiménez , nuevo león .\nla découverte a eu lieu au kilomètre 1.5 de route de cadereyta à santiago , dans la communauté connue comme el castillo .\nquelques personnes qui ont passé par cet endroit ont observé que dans la propriété , dont la clôture a la couleur beige et café le portail était largement ouvert .\nen regardant à l&apos; intérieur , à trois mètres approximativement , ils ont localisé les cadavres de trois personnes , raison pour laquelle ils en ont immédiatement informé les autorités correspondantes .\nun des individus portait un t-shirt jaune avec des jeans foncées , sans chaussures ; à son coté il y avait un autre avec un t-shirt blanc , avec bretelles .\nà un mètre distance il y avait le corps d&apos; un autre individu avec un t-shirt roux et jeans de couleur bleu .\nles trois étaient étendus sur le ventre .\nselon les données obtenues in situ , les trois personnes avaient été assassinées dans un autre endroit , car l&apos; on n&apos; a pas trouvé des douilles in situ .\ndans la clôture de la propriété il y avait des légendes adressées par un groupe de délinquance organisée vers l&apos; autre , à part de quelques orifices de balle dans celle-ci et dans le portail .\n11 capturés à cadereyta\nla secrétaire de la défense nationale a fait la présentation de 11 personnes , entre lesquelles un mineur , qui formaient partie d&apos; un groupe criminel qui opérait principalement dans le municipe de cadereyta et qui sont considérés avoir relation avec des séquestrations , des homicides , &quot; halconeo &quot; ( surveillance ) et inhumations clandestines .\nselon les informations publiées , dans un premier fait le 11 novembre dans la colonie de los alveros huit personnes ont été arrêtées et l&apos; on a réussi à sauver à une qui avait été privée de liberté .\non les a confisqué trois immeubles et un cellulaire ; ils ont affirmé qu&apos; ils faisaient partie du groupe criminel appelé &quot; los zetas &quot; .\ndans un autre fait qui a eu lieu le 12 novembre à 06 : 00 heures , le personnel militaire a fait un parcours de surveillance à rancho viejo , cadereyta , en détectant une voiture sans plaque d&apos; immatriculation avec deux sujets à bord .\nen les arrêtant et en réalisant une inspection , les militaires ont trouvé une arme longue , un chargeur et 18 cartouches .\nultérieurement et après ces déclarations , le 13 novembre à 14 : 00 heures un de ses complices à été arrêté à la frauda , lorsqu&apos; il a essayé de s&apos; échapper en voyant les militaires .\nl&apos; on leur attribue des inhumations clandestines dans les municipes de general terán , china et cadereyta .\nle nouveau gouvernement italien sera formé mercredi\nle premier ministre désigné , mario monti , se réunira demain avec le président de l&apos; italie pour présenter le nouveau gouvernement qui fera face à un crise qui a mis ce pays au bord du désastre économique\nle premier ministre désigné , mario monti , se réunira mercredi avec le président de l&apos; italie pour présenter le nouveau gouvernement qui fera face à un crise qui a mis italie au bord du désastre économique et a mis en péril toute l&apos; eurozone .\nun communiqué du palais présidentiel a annoncé que monti , nommé dimanche , se réunirait mercredi avec le président , giorgio napolitano , pour confirmer qu&apos; il peut former le gouvernement .\nl&apos; on attend qu&apos; il présente un cabinet composé dans sa majorités par des technocrates , même s&apos; il n&apos; est pas claire quand le nouveau exécutif assumera son poste .\nmonti a dit qu&apos; il allait présenter au président le résultat de ses conversations avec les partis politiques dans son essai de former un gouvernement .\n&quot; je veux confirmer mon absolue confiance dans la capacité de notre pays de surmonter cette phase difficile &quot; , a dit l&apos; ancien commissaire européen aux journalistes .\nmonti n&apos; a pas dit explicitement qu&apos; il pouvait former un gouvernement , mais le ton de ses commentaires ont indiqué que les obstacles ont été surmontés .\nle &quot; cadre est maintenant bien tracé &quot; , ajouta-t-il .\nmonti a complété le processus pour former un gouvernement en moins de trois jours , dans un temps plus réduit que normalement , pendant que l&apos; italie combat une crise politique et financière qui a poussé les coûts de sa dette à de niveaux impossible à soutenir .\nla nouvelle administration dirigée par l&apos; ancien commissaire européen monti doit approuver un dur paquet d&apos; austérité exigé par les leaders européens pour récupérer la confiance en italie qui avait été affectée .\nen soulignant la pression sur monti pour qu&apos; il se dépêche , l&apos; instabilité des marchés à placé le rendement des obligations italiennes btp à 10 ans par-dessus du 7 pour cent , le niveau dans lequel la grèce et l&apos; irlande ont duu être sauvées .\nemma marcegaglia , leader de la patronal italienne confindustria , a dit aux médias après sa réunion avec monti : &quot; nous avons dit que nous soutiendrions beaucoup ce gouvernement &quot; .\nnous pensons que ce gouvernement est la dernière opportunité pour que l&apos; italie sorte de cette situation d&apos; urgence .\nles possibilités de succès de monti ont été stimulées considérablement par le soutien du parti pdl de silvio berlusconi , auquel la crise a obligé à démissionner le samedi passé .\n&quot; nous croyons que les efforts du professeur monti auront un bon résultat &quot; , a déclaré à la presse angelino alfano , secrétaire du parti de centre-droite .\nle soutien de pdl , le parti italien le plus grand , est significatif parce que jusqu&apos; à maintenant beaucoup de ses membres s&apos; étaient opposés au gouvernement de majorité technocrate que monti forme .\nsoutien parlementaire\nle nouveau gouvernement de monti doit avoir un fort soutien parlementaire pour appliquer ce que probablement seront des reformes d&apos; austérité impopulaires .\ntout blocage ou retard dans ses efforts pourrait provoquer un nouveau et dévastateur attaque des marchés financiers .\nl&apos; association italienne de bancs étrangers s&apos; est additionné à la pression en observant qu&apos; une faillite de monti serait un désastre .\nmonti a commencé lundi ses consultations avec les partis politiques , syndicats et groupes patronaux et des organisations juvéniles et de femmes .\nil finira sa tournée de réunions mardi à la nuit .\nmonti a été nommé dimanche par napolitano , qui a habilité une transition extrêmement rapide en réponse à la crise .\naprès un bref répit à la fin de la semaine passée , lorsqu&apos; il a été clair que berlusconi allait démissionner , les coûts de la dette italienne sont maintenant revenus à de niveaux critiques entre l&apos; incertitude sur le succès du nouveau premier ministre .\nsauver l&apos; italie , avec une dette publique de 1,9 billions d&apos; euros , ce serait trop pour les défenses financières actuelles d&apos; eurozone .\nmonti a dit que son gouvernement devrait persister jusqu&apos; aux futures élections , prévues pour 2013 , en dépit des prédictions généralisées sur le fait que les politiciens lui donneront seulement le temps d&apos; appliquer les reformes avant d&apos; avancer les élections .\nmonti a dit qu&apos; il aimerait inclure des politiciens dans son cabinet , mais les grands partis insistent sur le fait que celui-ci doit être formé seulement par des spécialistes , un indice de leurs objections devant un processus obligé par la pression financière .\ndes sources politiques ont signalé que les méfiances réciproques et les désaccords entre les partis compliquent l&apos; essai d&apos; inclure des figures politiques .\nl&apos; expérience des espagnols est supérieure à celle des costariciens\ndes 22 footballeurs appelés de l&apos; espagne , dix ont participé à plus de 50 jeux internationaux .\nde la part de costa rica , seulement un des 22 convoqués a participé à 50 rencontres .\nun contraste énorme à celui de costa rica , si l&apos; on compare les 22 convoqués par les deux pays pour l&apos; amicale d&apos; aujourd&apos; hui , à 15 : 05 heures , au stade national de san josé .\npendant que les champions nationaux et de l&apos; europe , le numéro un du classement mensuel de la fifa , comptabilisent un ample registre de jeux inter-sélectionnes de classe a , la tricolore seulement a le défenseur michael umana comme le seul à avoir les 50 matchs internationaux .\nce chiffre a été atteint le vendredi passé dans le match contre panama ( 0-2 ) sur rommel fernández .\nles footballeurs espagnols qui jouent dans la ligue des étoiles et dans des puissant clubs de la premier league d&apos; angleterre , maintiennent à l&apos; an une intense activités dans des championnats de ligue et coupe nationaux et des disputes dans coupes européennes comme la champions league .\nà tout cela il faut ajouter l&apos; expérience avec furia espanola pendant les éliminatoires compliquées de la coupe européenne et le mondiale de football .\nles footballeurs costariciens , au contraire , ont une expérience internationale limitée à une zone , comme la concacaf , qui est considérée d&apos; un niveau plus bas dans la fifa .\nnous voyons que le record plus grand de la sélection espagnole est celui du gardien de but íker casillas , qui le samedi antérieur contre l&apos; angleterre ( défense 0-1 à londres ) a égalé le record de l&apos; ancien gardien de but andoni zubizarreta , avec 126 rencontres internationales .\ncasillas jouera aujourd&apos; hui contre la tricolore et ils imposeront un nouveau record pour l&apos; espagne , de 120 jeux internationaux .\nxavi hernández , volant cérébral du barcelona , en a 106 .\ncasillas et xavi ont été même reconnus la semaine antérieure par uefa à coté des autres centenaires de l&apos; équipe ibérienne , zubizarreta mentionné ci-dessus avec 126 et l&apos; avant-centre du schalke , raúl gonzález , avec 102 .\nprêt du chiffre centenaire se trouve carles puyol , avec 97 jeux .\nil est suivi par xabi alonso , avec 91 ; fernando torres , avec 90 ; david villa et sergio ramos , les deux avec 81 ; andrés iniesta , avec 62 ; cesc fábregas , avec 61 et david silva , avec 53 .\nde la part costaricienne , et près de michael umana se trouvent le latéral gauche júnior díaz , avec 48 présences et le buteur bryan ruiz , avec 45 .\naprès cela , seulement cinq ont dépassé les 30 matchs : keilor navas avec 31 , randall azofeifa avec 32 , michael barrantes avec 31 , carlos hernández avec 36 et josé luis lópez avec 35 .\nles moins .\nceux qui en ont moins . avec plus de 30 présentations en espagne figurent gerard piqué ( 37 ) , sergio busquets ( 36 ) , santiago santi cazorla ( 32 ) , álvaro arbeloa ( 31 ) et raúl albiol ( 31 ) .\ndu côté national , avec moins de 30 présences , apparaissent roy miller avec 26 , winston parks avec 26 , gabriel badilla avec 25 et roy myrie avec 23 .\nle reste n&apos; arrive même pas à 20 .\npendant que nacho moreal seulement a quatre jeux et jordi alba deux , à costa rica víctor bolívar en a seulement un et ólman vargas et edder nelson ne débutent encore .\nle buteur historique de l&apos; espagne est david villa , avec 50 mouches , suivi par fernando torres avec 27 .\npour costa rica , bryan ruiz est celui qui en enregistre le plus , avec neuf , deux plus que carlos hernández et trois plus que roy myrie et parks .\nquinteto a inclut le pays dans son tour pour célébrer deux décades de trajectoire\n&quot; &quot; aller à costa rica est un rêve qui est devenu réalité &quot;\ndans l&apos; interview exclusive avec viva , le bassiste jeff ament , de pearl jam , a dit que le groupe est prêt pour offrir un de ses meilleurs concerts le dimanche prochain sur le stade national .\nils ont attendu plus de 20 années , mais le groupe assure que pour eux ce sera aussi un rêve devenu réalité de se produire dans ce pays .\nc&apos; est que le bassiste et membre fondateur jeff ament a assuré , en parlant exclusivement avec viva , de brésil , la semaine passée .\nle groupe se trouve dans l&apos; aile sud-américaine de son tournée de célébration de deux décades de travail et dimanche 20 fera son unique escale dans l&apos; amérique centrale .\nce jour-là se présenteront sur le stade national , à partir du 19 : 30 heures , à côté du groupe de los angeles the x et les nationaux de las robertas .\ncela est un extrait de la conversation , dont la transcription complète se trouve dans la nación sur internet .\npour ses adeptes costariciens , le fait que pearl jam se produira à costa rica est un rêve devenu réalité . etes-vous conscients de ce que vos fans vivent ?\naller à costa rica est un rêve qui est devenu réalité pour nous aussi .\ncelle-ci est notre deuxième fois dans l&apos; amérique du sud et centrale et jusqu&apos; à présent cela a été grandiose .\nj&apos; ai passé à costa rica seulement une fois les vacances ; c&apos; est un pays si beau et je pense que nous pourrons y passer quelques jours .\ncela nous émotionne donc de porter notre musique là-bas .\nje vous demande , car il y a une sorte de dévotion envers le groupe , les fans vivent avec intensité les jours antérieurs .\nquel est votre message pour vos plus fervents adeptes ?\nmerci de rester à côté de nous pendant tous ces années .\nil ont fallu 21 ans pour que nous arrivions à costa rica ; merci d&apos; avoir attendu tant et nous sommes désolés du fait que tant de temps a dû passer jusqu&apos; à ce concert .\nquelques personnes disent déjà que son concert est le show plus grand de l&apos; année .\nest-ce que cela ajoute un peu de pression à votre visite .\ncertains des shows plus grands que nous avons offerts pendant les derniers 21 ans ont eu lieu dans les deux dernières semaines .\nnous avons offert un deux shows gigantesques à sao paolo et nous espérons que cela nous a mis en forme pour ce concert à costa rica .\nnous sommes vraiment très impatients de nous y produire .\nnous aimons ce pays , nous aimons faire du surf et la jungle ; pour les deux choses , costa rica est un des meilleurs pays du monde .\ncomment avez-vous découvert costa rica et ses vagues pour faire du surf ?\nnous avons beaucoup d&apos; amis surfeurs et j&apos; ai un très bon ami qui vit à tamarindo et les vagues sont incroyables là-bas .\nmes amis allaient toujours à faire du surf à costa rica et nicaragua , à coté de mexique , sont des grands endroits pour faire du surf ; c&apos; est ainsi que nous l&apos; avons appris , à travers les gents qui aiment le surf .\nen voyant la tournée , vous aves offert des shows énormes , avec beaucoup de chansons .\nqu&apos; avez-vous planifié pour votre présentation à costa rica ?\ncomme nous ne nous sommes jamais produits là-bas , nous n&apos; avons aucune restriction en ce qui concerne ce que nous pouvons faire .\nnous essayerons de faire le meilleur show possible , avec une grande variété de chansons ; nous essayerons d&apos; interpréter deux chansons de chaque album et offrir à nos fans un répertoire bon et divers .\nvous ne répétez jamais le répertoire .\nà quoi se doit cela ?\nje crois que c&apos; est partiellement parce que nous avons neuf disques et nous pouvons interpréter plus de 120 chansons et chacun aime des chansons différentes , c&apos; est pour cela qu&apos; il est très difficile de choisir quelles chansons interpréter chaque soirée .\nlorsque nous avons deux ou trois chansons dans le répertoire que nous n&apos; avons plus interprétés depuis très longtemps , cela nous aide à rester concentrés et nous surprend car cela nous rappelle le raisons pour lesquelles nous aimions ces chansons et que nous pouvons avoir oublié .\ncela fait que le show soit plus intéressant pour nous et par conséquent je pense qu&apos; il devient aussi plus intéressant pour les gens .\navec cette tournée , vous célébrez 20 années de trajectoire .\nen regardant en arrière , est-il difficile de croire tout ce que vous avez réussi ?\noui , absolument .\nen premier lieu , je crois que aucun de nous ne s&apos; avait imaginé que nous allions former un grand groupe rock , et le fait que nous l&apos; avons fait pour plus de 20 ans fait que cela semble un rêve .\nnous continuons à raconter nos bénédictions et le fait de pouvoir continuer à faire de la musique ensemble nous émotionne beaucoup .\nnous nous aimons et nous adorons créer de la musique .\nnous sommes chanceux d&apos; aller à des endroits du monde auxquels nous avons toujours voulu aller .\nles choses ne pourraient aller mieux pour nous .\nque signifie pour vous le fait d&apos; avoir été un élément fondamental dans la création du grunge ?\ncela a été toujours un honneur pour nous de former partie de ce groupe de grands groupes .\nnous sommes très amis avec les gens de soundgarden , mudhoney et alice in chains .\nc&apos; est surprenant lorsqu&apos; un mouvement surgit d&apos; un groupe d&apos; amis et est peu commun .\nde temps en temps , un group surgit d&apos; une ville , mais c&apos; est beaucoup plus étrange lorsque cinq ou dix groupes sortent en même temps de la même ville .\nnous sommes fiers et c&apos; est un honneur pour nous de former partie du groupe de seattle .\nnous jouons encore avec certains d&apos; entre eux de temps en temps .\nl&apos; année passée nous avons participé à un festival avec alice in chains et nous avons été au canada avec mudhoney , nous avons vu à soundgarden dans leur tournée , donc nous sommes chanceux d&apos; être encore amis avec tous eux et c&apos; est un honneur pour nous de former partie de ce son de seattle qui a surgit .\nc&apos; est aussi très étrange qu&apos; un groupe comme le votre se maintienne uni et avec les mêmes membres pour tant de temps .\noui , quatre d&apos; entre nous ont été ensemble pendant 21 années et matt ( cameron ) nous a rejoints il y a 13 ans , et seulement cela est beaucoup plus de temps que beaucoup de groupes durent normalement .\nen premier lieu , je crois que nous sommes tous chanceux d&apos; être encore en vie et , en deuxième lieu , nous nous préoccupons tous pour les autres .\nnous sommes tous amis intimes et grâce a cela il y a des boulevards musicaux qui donnent de la liberté à chacun d&apos; expérimenter .\nnous avons de la confiance les uns dans les autres avec la musique de chacun et cela ne pourrait aller mieux .\nvotre relation avec le mot célébrité n&apos; a pas été facile ; toutefois , grâce à votre succès , vous avez pu faire ce que vous voulez .\ncomment trouvez-vous un équilibre ?\nà mesure que nous avons grandi , cela a été plus facile pour nous de trouver un équilibre .\nnous nous assurons du fait que nous ne passons pas trop de temps en tournée car c&apos; est facile de tomber dans ce jeu des grandes multitudes et des gens qui aiment ta musique .\nsi l&apos; on n&apos; oublie pas que les gens sont là pour la musique , cela nous aident à ne pas oublier qu&apos; il faut respecter la musique et ce qui l&apos; a apportée , sans se mettre en tête le fait que l&apos; on est célèbre et un rock star , ce qui n&apos; intéresse pas vraiment à aucun d&apos; entre nous .\ncomment vous souvenez-vous de votre autre projet , mother love bone ?\nje pense que nous avons écrit de bonnes chansons et au début cela a été grandiose .\nnous avons été un groupe pendant presque trois années et nous n&apos; avons pas publié un disque avant de la mort d&apos; andy ( andrew woods ) .\nil y a eu beaucoup de frustrations pour le fait qu&apos; elle a duré si peu et le plus important est le fait que nous sommes encore très amis avec bruce ( fairweather ) et greg ( gilmore ) qui ont commencé dans le groupe avec nous et quand j&apos; écoute une chanson ou je vois une photo je pense à l&apos; incroyable personne qu&apos; andy a été et comment il me faisait rire , cela a été toujours un plaisir de travailler , rire , parler de la musique , du football et de beaucoup autres choses avec lui .\nil était un être humain surprenant et il nous manque .\nle groupe national las robertas ouvrira le show à costa rica .\nil est vrai que vous connaissez son travail , surtout eddie vedder et pour cela vous l&apos; avez choisie pour l&apos; ouverture ?\noui , la production nous a envoyé des vidéos avec de différentes propositions et celle-là a été le groupe que nous avons aimé le plus , donc nous sommes impatients de voir ce que las robertas peuvent offrir en direct et cela doit être très distrayant .\npour quoi changez vous toujours les paroles de yello ledbetter en direct ?\ncelle-ci est une question pour ed ( eddie vedder ) , donc je ne sais pas .\nc&apos; est lui qui la chante et je crois qu&apos; il le fait avec les premières paroles qu&apos; il imagine .\ncomme bassiste , quelles sont ses influences ?\nil y en a tant ...\nparmi les premiers dont je me souviens il y a geezer butler , john entwistle , c. j. ramone , john doe , paul mccartney , chuck dukowski ...\nil y a tant d&apos; influences , que je pourrais parler toute l&apos; après-midi sur les bassistes que j&apos; adore .\ncomment a réussi pearl jam a maintenir relevant le grunge en dépit du fait que celui-ci n&apos; est plus à la mode ?\nje crois que nous tous nous sentons un peu déconnectés du mot grunge .\nlorsque j&apos; en pense , cela me rappelle les groupes que je viens de mentionner , comme mudhoney , soundgarden , nirvana et toutes celles qui ont surgit en même temps et , si cela est relevant maintenant , je crois que cela est merveilleux , car c&apos; est une musique qui vaut la peine écouter et les groupes comme mudhoney font maintenant la meilleure musique que jamais .\nau début , sa musique avait un contenu plus obscur et maintenant celle-ci est devenue plus positive .\nà quoi se doit ce changement ?\nc&apos; est intéressant , car je crois qu&apos; il y a des chansons dans le nouvel album qui semblent plus légères , mais il y a aussi des chansons , comme the end or just breathe qualifiées comme chansons très obscures , même si celles-ci peuvent sonner un peu positives .\navec les deux , quand ed les a joués pour moi , j&apos; ai pleuré quand je les ai écoutés et celles-ci sont des chansons profondément obscures .\nje pense que si tu grandis et il y a un traumatisme dans ta vie et tu perds à un parent ou ami , ces choses commencent à influencer ton art et ta musique et ces chansons , sans doute , représentent cela pour moi .\nje pense aussi que l&apos; on peut aussi être heureux et même comme ça l&apos; on peut faire de la musique obscure .\npérou :\nfujimori hospitalisé de nouveau pour des examens médicaux\nl&apos; ancien président alberto fujimori a été hospitalisé mardi dans un hôpital public pour être évalué pour la perte de force musculaire qu&apos; il présente dans les pies , a informé son médecin de famille .\nfujimori , de 72 ans , qui purge une peine de 25 ans de prison pour violations des droits humains commis pendant son gouvernement ( 1990-2000 ) souffre de diverses affections , ci-inclus un cancer de langue pour lequel il a été opéré quatre fois et qui se trouve sous contrôle .\nle congressiste alejandro aguinaga , son médecin personnel , a déclaré pour canal n de télévision que fujimori sera évalué pendant trois jours dans l&apos; institut national de maladies néoplasiques pour déterminer la raison du douleur et la perte de force dans ses membres inférieurs .\naguinaga a commenté que dans son opinion fujimori serait un candidat pour obtenir le bénéfice de la remise de la peine pour des raisons humanitaires , sans doute , il a dit que celui-ci ne le désire parce qu&apos; il se sent innocent .\nil a été opéré quatre fois de cancer de langue , il a une perte de poids pondéral de 18 kilos , et d&apos; autres pathologies , comme une gastrite érosive sévère , un kyste de pancréas , calculs rénaux , hypertension artérielle et des problèmes de circulation dans les pieds , a énuméré le médecin .\nfujimori purge la réclusion depuis septembre 2007 dans la direction nationale d&apos; opérations spéciales de la police .\nen avril 2009 il a été condamné à 25 ans de prison pour la mort de 25 personnes à cause d&apos; un escadron d&apos; annihilation de l&apos; armée qui a opéré clandestinement pendant les premières années de son gouvernement .\nmujica voyage au mexique pour consolider les liens politiques\nun cortège officiel , ayant à la tête le président uruguayen , josé mujica , et formé de divers ministres et patrons , initiera ce mardi une visite au mexique pour étendre le commerce entre les deux nations et aborder des thèmes politiques de la région .\nmujica se réunira mercredi prochain avec son homologue mexicain , felipe calderón , le point plus haute d&apos; une longue agenda de réunions avec les autorités politiques , commerciales et une réunion avec la collectivité d&apos; uruguayens résidents au mexique , selon l&apos; agenda diffusée par la présidence uruguayenne .\nla réunion entre les deux présidents dans la ville de guadalajara , sera &quot; propice pour l&apos; échange d&apos; information dans les affaires politiques entre les deux nations &quot; , selon l&apos; information publiée par la présidence du pays sud-américain sur sa page web .\nselon les médias locaux , mujica cherche de convaincre calderón d&apos; appuyer uruguay dans l&apos; incident avec la france qui a eu lieu lorsque le mandataire français , nicolas sarkozy , a inclut le pays sud-américain sur la liste des paradis fiscaux , dans la réunion du g20 dans la ville française de cannes .\ndans son discours , sarkozy a menacé d&apos; exclure de la communauté internationale les pays qui continuent à être des paradis fiscaux , une déclaration qui a provoqué le rejet d&apos; uruguay et l&apos; appel à consultations de son ambassadeur de ce pays européen .\nmexique préside depuis novembre le g20 , un groupe formé des pays émergents et développés plus forts du monde , et a en vigueur avec le pays sud-américain , depuis janvier cette année , une convention pour échanger des informations fiscales pour éviter la double imposition .\nle gouvernement uruguayen a essayé les dernières années de dépêcher la concrétisation des accords d&apos; échange fiscal pour sortir de la &quot; liste gri &quot; de l&apos; organisation de coopération et développement économique ( ocde ) , intégrée par des pays qui n&apos; implémentent pas tous les standards internationaux de coopération en matière fiscale .\nsur le plan commercial , mexique et uruguay ont en vigueur depuis 2004 un traité de libre commerce ( tlc ) qui a augmenté l&apos; échange de biens entre les deux nations .\nle plombier moustachu passe aux trois dimensions avec &quot; super mario 3d land &quot;\nsuper mario a lutté , infatigable , pendant 25 années pour sauver à la princesse peach des griffes du méchant bowser , mais il ne l&apos; avait jamais fait en trois dimensions : dans &quot; super mario 3d land &quot; il luttera pour l&apos; amour de la jeune en technologie stéréoscopique .\nle titre , qui arrive ce mois aux magasins de tout le monde , a été conçu dès le début pour bien exploiter les caractéristiques de la console mobile nintendo 3ds , qui permet de jouer en trois dimensions sans utiliser des lunettes .\n&quot; mario est le personnage qui doit dire comme doit fonctionner la stéréoscopie sans lunettes &quot; , a déclaré le responsable de presse spécialisée de nintendo en espagne , omar álvarez , pendant la présentation du jeu vidéo à madrid .\nálvarez a indiqué que &quot; super mario 3d land &quot; est &quot; le premier jeu vidéo de nintendo conçu initialement pour ce support &quot; , car jusqu&apos; à présent des succès comme &quot; star fox 64 3d &quot; ou &quot; zelda : ocarine of time 3d &quot; était des adaptations des titres existants .\nle porte-parole de nintendo a soutenu que , en dépit d&apos; être en 3d , &quot; super mario 3d land &quot; est un jeu vidéo &quot; accessible &quot; qui permet une partie rapide et fluide .\nálvarez a affirmé que &quot; super mario 3d land &quot; contient deux jeux en un : la première partie est &quot; simple &quot; pour accrocher les utilisateurs moins habiles .\nune fois surmontée , les plus experts pourront faire un &quot; second tour &quot; aux niveaux de jeu , qui cette fois-ci sont plus difficiles .\nde plus , les utilisateurs pourront choisir à temps réel entre un &quot; d agressif &quot; ou un qui seulement affecte la profondeur de l&apos; action , mais ce serait nécessaire de joue en trois dimensions pour pouvoir surmonter les différents défis et &quot; ne succomber à des illusions optiques &quot; .\ncette incursion de super mario dans les trois dimensions suppose aussi le retour du personnage à une console mobile , fait qui ne se passait plus depuis 2005 .\ndans ces jeux vidéo nintendo fait un clin d&apos; œil à les adeptes du saga et répète la formule de succès des jeux antérieures , qui consiste dans le fait que le plombier moustachu doit parcourir des plateformes minés de périls pour libérer à la princesse peach .\nmême si je joueur trouve des nouveautés dans les mouvements , les environnements , costumes et ennemis et aussi dans les cas de luigi &quot; jouable &quot; .\ncolom donne son aval à l&apos; extradition de portillo aux états unis\nle président álvaro colom a annoncé le mardi passé qu&apos; il avait donné ordre pour l&apos; extradition de l&apos; ancien gouverneur alfonso portillo pour répondre aux états unis pour la conspiration pour le blanchiment de 70 millions de dollars américains .\nainsi prend fin le procès pour que guatemala réponde à la demande du pays du nord qui réclamait portillo pour l&apos; y juger .\nen conférence de presse , colom a affirmé que sa décision obéit à l&apos; indépendance du pouvoir judiciaire et exécutif en prenant en compte le fait qu&apos; un tribunal de première instance avait déjà ordonné son extradition .\nil a affirmé que pendant son mandat &quot; il n&apos; avait pas aidé &quot; dans aucune résolution judiciaire et il avait donné cours à toutes les extraditions qu&apos; il avait connu .\nà part portillo , sergio ruano marroquín sera aussi extradé pour assassinat et lésions graves , et edgar estrada morales et víctor estrada paredes seront extradés pour trafic de stupéfiants .\nce que colom a fait suppose une démarche exécutive après avoir épuisé toutes les instances judiciaires et constitutionnelles pour juger l&apos; ancien mandataire de l&apos; intervalle 2004-2004 .\nselon les résolutions du cinquième tribunal pénal et de la cour de constitutionalité ( cc ) , portillo devrait être extradé après avoir résolu sa situation juridique à guatemala et après avoir garanti ses droits humains .\nportillo a été absolu pour détournement de fonds de q120 millions au ministère de la défense lorsqu&apos; il était président , qui était le procès qui précédait l&apos; extradition , mais le ministère public a fait appel et a réactivé le cas .\ntrinijove a aidé à 6.000 jeunes en situation de risque\nl&apos; entité est née pour éviter la marginalisation des jeunes sans formation\nle bilan des premiers 25 années de vie de l&apos; entité de support social trinijove est important : 6.000 jeunes en risque d&apos; exclusion ont reçu de l&apos; aide pour surmonter une situation difficile pendant ce quart de siècle .\nà cela s&apos; ajoute le longue centenaire de postes de travail obtenus actuellement par ce groupe social .\nl&apos; anniversaire a servi hier pour faire le bilan dans un acte célébré dans un ancien complexe industriel de fabra i coats auquel plus de 300 personnes ont assisté .\ntrinijove est née dans le quartier de trinitat vella en 1986 avec l&apos; objectif d&apos; aider les gens peu formés , sans travail , avec des problèmes de toxicomanie ou marginalisés .\nla célébration d&apos; hier à sant andreu a concentré un grand nombre de responsables d&apos; entités et institutions qui dans ces 25 ans ont collaboré avec l&apos; association .\nla variée représentation politique , en plein saison électoral , a montré le caractère unitaire du travail réalisé par trinijove .\nà coté du président du gouvernement régional catalan ( generalitat ) , artur mas et son prédécesseur jordi pujol , ont assisté à l&apos; acte l&apos; ancien ministre d&apos; éducation socialiste , ernest maragall et l&apos; ancien maire adjoint au maire et actuel conseiller municipal éco-socialiste ricard goma .\nont assisté aussi dans la grande salle de fabra i coats l&apos; actuel ministre de bien-être social et famille , josep lluís cleries et le directeur général de charité de la caixa , jaume lanaspa .\nmas a affirmé que trinijove est né dans une époque très difficile et celle actuelle l&apos; en est aussi , mais il a ajouté que le travail réalisé jusqu&apos; à présent &quot; est une bonne base &quot; .\nle président a donné trinijove comme exemple pour savoir lutter contre les mauvaises circonstances et pour donner de l&apos; espoir aux gens en difficulté .\n&quot; la crise n&apos; est pas quelque chose de nouveau pour l&apos; entité et pour le travail que celle-ci réalise &quot; , déclara-t-il .\npropriété envahie par des squatters pour des micro-fêtes , évacuée\nles envahisseurs s&apos; étaient appropriés de 11 des 13 appartements de l&apos; édifice , à balmes , 51\nles 12 occupants ont abandonné la propriété à midi hier sans aucune résistance\ntout semble indiquer que le cauchemar que les résidents du numéro 51 de rue balmes vivaient a pris fin .\ndouze personnes ont abandonné à midi hier volontairement l&apos; immeuble qu&apos; ils occupaient illégalement et où ils organisaient des micro-fêtes qui désespéraient les voisins , par ordre judiciaire et sans nécessité d&apos; une intervention de la police .\nà la fin de l&apos; opération l&apos; on a changé le verrou de la porte pour éviter que la situation se répète .\n&quot; à partir de ce jour il y aura un contrôle de l&apos; accès &quot; , affirmât l&apos; administrateur .\nles squatters , qui avaient envahi 11 des 13 appartements de l&apos; édifice - le reste étaient habités- , s&apos; ont emporté l&apos; installation électrique et une partie de celle de l&apos; eau , à part de peindre les murs et y laisser des résidus de toute sorte , surtout des boites de boissons alcooliques .\nles trois premiers appartements étaient la scène des fêtes de masses , qui duraient jusque deux jours et désespéraient les locataires .\nà côté de l&apos; édifice il y a une discothèque , balmes 51 , qui a été aussi affectée .\nsa propriétaire , maria pantinat a expliqué pour europa press que dès l&apos; occupation de l&apos; édifice son affaire a baissé un 80 % .\nla propriétaire de la discothèque a évoqué que les envahisseurs de la propriété lui faisaient de la compétence déloyale , car ils vendaient les verres à trois euros , pendant que dans la discothèque ils valaient 10 .\nde plus , la propriétaire du local de loisirs avait dû répondre aux plaintes des voisins pour le bruit , pendant que , selon celle-ci , les ennuis n&apos; étaient pas provoqués par les clients de la discothèque , mais par les habitants de la maison occupée et surtout les participants aux fêtes organisées là-bas , qui étaient plus fréquentes et intenses les dernières semaines , selon les voisins irrités de la zone .\nla responsable de la discothèque a expliqué que les ennuis étaient si grands qu&apos; elle a même abouti à un accord avec le propriétaire de l&apos; immeuble et ça fait neuf mois que celui-ci &quot; lui pardonne &quot; le loyer .\nla guardia urbana ( police municipale ) a confirmé aussi que les dernières semaines ils avaient reçu plus de plaintes de la part des voisins pour cette situation .\nle président du groupe municipal du pp de la mairie , alberto fernández díaz , avait sollicité la semaine passé &quot; l&apos; évacuation immédiate de l&apos; immeuble pour finir avec les problèmes de vie en commun et civisme que celui-ci provoquait aux résidents et la dégradation de la zone &quot; .\nle dirigeant populaire a expliqué qu&apos; avant l&apos; été seulement un étage de l&apos; édifice était occupé , mais les derniers mois les squatters avaient occupé tous les étages de l&apos; édifice et presque tous les appartements et que dans certains appartements il y a eu des vols aussi .\nc&apos; est dans ce sens qu&apos; il a ajouté qu &apos; &quot; il faut finir avec l&apos; impunité et être implacables contre le comportement antisocial généré dans la propriété &quot; .\nhier aussi , les mossos ( la police locale catalane ) a évacué un édifice à nou barris .\nà 15.30 heures la police s&apos; est déplacée vers le numéro 35 de rue mont-ral , après avoir reçu l&apos; appel d&apos; un voisin qui avait observé que quatre personnes accédaient à l&apos; édifice .\nles quatre ont été arrêtés immédiatement .\nparc ou montagne ?\nles architectes coïncident sur l&apos; opportunité de la convocation au-delà de la polémique sur les honoraires\nle concours municipal sur les 16 portes ouvre de nouveau le débat sur le rôle de collserola à barcelone\nvers le milieu des années &apos; 80 , en plein apogée de la déjà-éteinte corporation métropolitaine de barcelona ( cmb ) , cette administration a imprimé des affichettes de promotion de collserola .\nla brochure définissait la montagne comme le grand parc de la barcelone métropolitaine .\nde plus , elle contenait aussi une comparaison , en chiffres , avec le central park de new york .\navec la mort de la cmb , en 1987 , le parc est devenu de nouveau , dans l&apos; imagination de beaucoup de gens , le limite supérieur de barcelone , la capitale catalane étant la seule qui ne s&apos; oriente pas sur l&apos; axe nord-sud , sinon haut ( montagne ) - bas ( mer ) .\nla qualification de collserola comme parc naturel est à l&apos; avantage de cette idée .\nla référence n&apos; était plus central park sinon yellowstone , avec des sangliers dans le rôle de l&apos; ours yogi .\ncela était la situation jusqu&apos; à ce que , en septembre , la mairie a convoqué une méga-compétition composée par 16 concours pour toutes les portes d&apos; accès à collserola .\nune porte remet à l&apos; idée de parc , sans aucun doute .\nc&apos; est cela , ou bien quelqu&apos; un veut mettre des portes au champ .\nla question apparait toute seule : collserola : parc ou montagne ?\nle concours , tant en ce qui concerne son organisation comme en ce qui concerne la réflexion sur la ville est un thème de conversation de tous les architectes de barcelone .\nc&apos; est presque un thème récurrent dont deux membres de cette ancienne caste d&apos; élus parlent lorsqu&apos; ils se reconnaissent dans un ascenseur .\net cela est justement une des rares opinions sur lesquelles coïncident trois architectes de barcelone , professeurs universitaires , qui s&apos; y sont présentés .\nmiguel roldán , daniel modol et marta bayona : le concours est opportun .\npour roldán , après aborder le front littorale &quot; il est nécessaire de &quot; débattre sur &quot; le front de montagne &quot; car le discours de ildefons cerda , celui des pâtés de maisons vertes n&apos; a pas été mené à fin .\n&quot; il faut partir de la base que le parc plus étendu de barcelona est la plage .\nentre autres choses pour sa grande accessibilité .\ncollserola est plus complexe &quot; , a donné le verdict l&apos; architecte pour lequel le titre de &quot; portes de collserola &quot; renferme une &quot; piège lexique &quot; : il ne faut penser à celles-ci &quot; comme les accès à un parc , mais la délimitation de certaines zones dans lesquelles il faut agir &quot; .\nmodol , comme roldán et bayona avec de l&apos; expérience dans le monde urbanistique , qualifie la proposition comme &quot; défi intellectuel &quot; avec &quot; quelques périls &quot; .\ndes périls qui se dérivent de &quot; l&apos; incertitude de la projection de l&apos; espace public &quot; après l&apos; expérience vécue dans les années &apos; 80 et qui a eu dans la zone du forum &quot; son chant de cygne &quot; .\nle premier peur est la propre délimitation des frontières sur lesquelles l&apos; on peut construire .\n&quot; limiter quelque chose signifie établir déjà le pas suivant &quot; , c&apos; est-à-dire , son dépassement .\n&quot; il faut penser à de nouveaux instruments urbanistiques , de planification , car les actuels &#91; en référence au plan général métropolitain ( pgm ) &#93; peuvent provoquer des authentiques désastres &quot; .\nen se tenant plus à la question , modol opine que , en simplifiant , le versant de la région el valles de collserola &quot; peut être entendu comme un parc , celle de barcelona , non &quot; .\nmodol rappelle qu&apos; il existe déjà un travail fait par le patronat de collserola qui &quot; ne doit pas être perdu &quot; , en remerciant pour l&apos; opportunité que la mairie offre à son corporation d&apos; intervenir dans ce projet &quot; dès le premier moment &quot; .\nde plus , il entend que la proximité de la montagne avec la ville est le sauf-conduit que permet aux architectes d&apos; entrer dans le débat , mais &quot; doute &quot; si ce profile technique doit diriger les équipes multidisciplinaires ( &quot; toute une réussite &quot; , dit-il ) que l&apos; on a du créer : &quot; nous , les architectes , devrions être seulement un instrument &quot; .\nbayona insinue que la réponse à la question qui donne le titre de cette pièce est complexe , car des bases du concours il manque une vision globale de collserola : &quot; l&apos; on a convoqué 16 concours transversaux - dit-il - dans le sens montagne-mer , mais il n&apos; y a pas une lecture longitudinale qui voie et comprenne la zone dans son ensemble &quot; .\nceci fait , au moins dans ce cas , qu&apos; il ait opté pour participer dans les 16 concours .\nd&apos; une autre manière , un projet pour qu&apos; une des portes puisse choquer dans le programme et définition avec celui de l&apos; architecte de la porte voisine .\ndans son opinion , oui , la mairie devrait garantir que la bande immédiatement supérieure à celle de ronda de dalt devrait prévoir , dans toute son extension , une zone d&apos; équipements qui effectue une douce transition entre la ville et le vert .\ncasino pardonne à jonás larrazábal et celui-ci sera remis en liberté\naprès 72 jours d&apos; arrestation provisoire , le fondé de pouvoir légal du casino red a octroyé le pardon au frère du maire de monterrey pour le procès initié contre lui pour des prétendus chantages\naprès avoir passé 72 ans arrêté , manuel jonás larrazábal sera remis en liberté après le fondé du pouvoir légal du casino red lui octroie le pardon devant le deuxième tribunal pénal du district , qui suit un procès pour chantage contre le frère du maire de monterrey .\naprès l&apos; attentat du casino royale , le propriétaire du casino red , sergio gil garcía , a publié une série de photos et vidéos dans lesquels présumément manuel jonás lui exigeait le paiement d&apos; une quotte économique pour que la maire de monterrey permette le fonctionnement clandestin de la maison de jeu .\naprès la dénonciation publique , le parquet a ouvert un procès pénal contre le frère du maire paniste et le 2 septembre celui-ci a été arrêté et maintenu en arrestation provisoire pendant 30 jours .\naprès quatre heures devant l&apos; agent du ministère public 3 de délits patrimoniaux , il a été transféré au centre de détention 1 , situé dans l&apos; ancien quartier de la capitale de l&apos; état .\nil y est resté pendant les 49 jours suivants lorsque l&apos; on lui a prononcé un deuxième ordre de détention après que l&apos; agent du ministère public ait débouté les délits de corruption et délinquance organisée .\nle 19 d&apos; octobre il a été transféré au centre pénal de cadereyta présumément pour avoir fait chanter avec un million et demi de pesos les propriétaires du casino red ; mais il a passé seulement quelques heures dans le centre de détention de moyenne sécurité car il y avait des menaces de mort contre lui .\nles autorités lui ont permis de continuer le procès renfermé dans les cellules municipales de san nicolás de los garza .\nle 25 octobre un ordre de capture a été émis par le greffier du deuxième tribunal pénal du district , jorge yánez , qui a dit qu&apos; après presque deux mois d&apos; enquête il y avait des preuves confirmées suffisantes pour déterminer la culpabilité de jonás , comme celle relative à l&apos; encaissement de 1,5 millions pesos des représentants de la maison de jeu en échange de permettre son fonctionnement .\nce lundi , le fondé du pouvoir légal du casino red , víctor aldo garcía gómez , s&apos; est présenté par devant le juge josé luis pecina pour solliciter le pardon pour le frère du maire de la région ; par conséquent il pourrait récupérer sa liberté au cours des heures suivantes .\npendant les formalités légales , l&apos; agent du ministère public attaché au tribunal , ramiro arias , a interrogé garcía gómez si le dommage avait été récupéré et qui des associés de la maison de jeu avait été celui qui avait octroyé le pardon , mais l&apos; avocat a essayé de ne pas communiquer le nom .\nen vertu du dossier 197 / 2011 l&apos; on octroie le pardon légal à jonás larrazábal et ultérieurement l&apos; on ne pourra présenter aucune réclamation relative au procès intenté contre lui ; l&apos; on ne lui demandera aucune réparation des dommages et aucun châtiment non plus .\naprès l&apos; audience du fondé du pouvoir légal de la maison de jeu , à 15 : 50 heures l&apos; on a ordonné l&apos; immédiate liberté de larrazabal bretón .\nle greffier du tribunal , jorge yánez , s&apos; est déplacé jusqu&apos; à la prison du municipe de san nicolás de los garza pour communiquer à jonás qu&apos; il avait été pardonné légalement et son dossier serait classé .\nil lui communiquera aussi l&apos; ordre de liberté immédiate que le juge a émis .\nle secrétaire dionisio pérez jácome donne communique les détails de l&apos; accident aérien dans lequel a perdu sa vie le secrétaire du gouvernement , francisco blake et autre sept personnes\nle secrétariat de communications et transports ( sct ) a informé que les résultats mis en évidence sur l&apos; accident dans lequel a perdu sa vie le secrétaire de gouvernement , francisco blake mora et autre sept personnes , indiquent que l&apos; hélicoptère a choqué directement contre le sol en complète intégrité structurale , sans que le pilote puisse essayer un atterrissage forcé .\npendant une conférence de presse , dionisio pérez jácome , secrétaire de communications et transports , a mentionné qu&apos; avant du décollage de l&apos; aéronef , le pilote a constaté que les conditions de climat étaient adéquates pour voler .\n&quot; les éléments qui semblent indiquer que l&apos; unité a eu de divers contacts avec le sol , les pales ont eu contact avec les arbres à 25 mètres où l&apos; unité a perdu le fuselage &quot; .\nil a informé aussi du fait que l&apos; unité était conçue pour 19 personnes , donc celle-ci satisfaisait les exigences nécessaires pour transporter le personnel .\nde plus , il a dit que les investigations faites dans la zone d&apos; impacte ne rapportent pas l&apos; apparition de pièces au sol .\n&quot; dans une recherche l&apos; on a rapporté qu&apos; il n&apos; y a pas de pièces ou components de l&apos; aéronef dans un autre endroit , l&apos; impact s&apos; est présenté de manière structurale .\n&quot; l&apos; hélicoptère avait été conçu pour 19 passagers et satisfaisait les exigences pour les transporter .\nle sol présentait une pante de sept à 30 degrés d&apos; inclination .\npour le moment , le secrétaire a assuré qu&apos; une priorité est d&apos; avoir les résultats le plus vite possible ; mais l&apos; investigation peut durer quelques mois , elle peut même durer un an .\nà son tour , gilberto lópez meyer , directeur général d&apos; aéroports et services auxiliaires a assuré que le moment de l&apos; impact , l&apos; hélicoptère de l&apos; etat majeur présidentiel fonctionnait en vitesse de cruiser et cela s&apos; est passé sur un sol mou ascendant .\n&quot; cette information soutient l&apos; hypothèse d&apos; un fonctionnement normale cruiser au moment de l&apos; impacte &quot; , dit-il .\npendant la conférence de presse , le titulaire de la sct , pérez jácome , a énuméré six éléments importants dans l&apos; investigation :\nvol visuel :\nselon la normative aéronautique , le vol a été réalisé selon les règles du vol visuel , ce qui implique que l&apos; équipage doit avoir de la visibilité pendant le vol et au sol .\nconditions météorologiques :\nles rapports dans l&apos; aicm mentionnaient des conditions adéquates au décollage , et au fur et a mesure que l&apos; aéronef avançait vers la zone limitrophe entre df et l&apos; état de mexique il y avait des couches de nébulosité à faible hauteur .\nroutes sélectionnées :\nil est probable qu &quot; à cause des conditions de nébulosité l&apos; équipage ait cherché une zone de hauteur plus faible et plus de visibilité vers la vallée de cuernavaca .\nlocalisation de l&apos; impacte .\nles coordonnées de l&apos; impacte et le dernier enregistrement de l&apos; aéronef sur le radar coïncident , probablement avant l&apos; impacte il n&apos; y a pas eu ni perte du contrôle ni altération de la trajectoire de vol.\ndispersion des restes de l&apos; aéronef dans une zone réduite :\nl&apos; information disponible jusqu&apos; à présent permet de supposer que l&apos; impacte a eu lieu sur une trajectoire droite et latérale .\nle modèle de dispersion des restes de l&apos; aéronef permet de supposer que l&apos; hélicoptère s&apos; est heurté contre le sol dans des conditions d&apos; intégrité structurale .\nl&apos; on n&apos; a pas détecté des traces de feu ou d&apos; explosion :\ndans l&apos; endroit du sinistre il n&apos; y a toujours aucune trace dans les restes de l&apos; aéronef d&apos; un type d&apos; explosion ou feu .\nles derniers résultats de l&apos; investigation indiquent que l&apos; aéronef avait eu des multiples contacts avec le sol .\npendant les travaux de terrain l&apos; on a trouvé des pièces de l&apos; aéronef à une hauteur de 9 mille 200 pieds au-dessus du niveau moyen de la mer , le sol présentait une pente qui va depuis sept dégrées à 30 degrés d&apos; inclination .\nles photographies montrent la séquence dans laquelle il s&apos; est possiblement désarticulé au long de son trajet .\nl&apos; information fournit des éléments qui semblent indiquer que l&apos; hélicoptère peut avoir eu des impactes multiples avec le sol .\naprès la recherche minutieuse dans une zone plus ample que l&apos; endroit encerclé , autour de l&apos; accident , l&apos; on n&apos; a pas trouvé des pièces disperses de l&apos; aéronef , ce qui supporte la présomption de que l&apos; impact a eu lieu dans des conditions d&apos; intégrité structurale .\nmss annonce protocole pour trouver le gène de l&apos; obésité\nassurance sociale dirige une investigation pour découvrir le gène de l&apos; obésité dans le cas des enfants et jeunes ; ceci est supporté par des spécialistes du ipn\nl&apos; institut mexicain d&apos; assurance sociale ( imss ) a annoncé qu&apos; il dirige une investigation pour découvrir le gène de l&apos; obésité dans le cas d&apos; enfants et jeunes , appelé protocole &apos; génétique de l&apos; obésité des enfants et adolescents &apos; qui permettra d&apos; avoir les marqueurs associés au surpoids .\ndans un communiqué , le chef de l&apos; unité d&apos; investigation médicale en biochimie de l&apos; hôpital des spécialités du centre médical national du 20e siècle , miguel cruz lópez , a expliqué que l&apos; on avait formé un équipe multidisciplinaire de médecins , infirmières , nutritionnistes et assistent sociaux .\ncette équipe est appuyée par des spécialistes et des étudiants de troisième cycle de l&apos; institut national de santé publique ( insp ) et du centre d&apos; investigation et d&apos; études avancées ( cinvestav ) de l&apos; institut polytechnique national ( ipn ) .\nà l&apos; investigation l&apos; on invite à participer la population ayant ou non droit , à se présenter aux unités sportives participantes du imss à valle de méxico , où s&apos; effectuent les preuves aux mineurs tous les samedis à partir de 8 : 00 heures .\nil a souligné que le protocole a commencé dans l&apos; unité sportive cuauhtémoc ( estado de méxico poniente ) et qu&apos; à partir du 8 octobre , l&apos; activité se déroule dans l&apos; unité sportive de nezahualcóyolt ( estado de méxico oriente ) .\naprès avoir atteint l&apos; objectif de réunir 500 ou 600 mineurs , l&apos; étude continuera dans l&apos; unité sportive independencia ( au sud de distrito federal ) et finalement dans l&apos; unité sportive morelos ( au nord de distrito federal ) .\nil a expliqué que l&apos; objectif de cette investigation et celui e connaitre les components et l&apos; importance de la génétique en ce qui concerne le développement de l&apos; obésité et d&apos; identifier chez les enfants et jeunes mexicains des facteurs de risque pour prévenir l&apos; apparition des maladies dégénératives chroniques .\ncomme l&apos; on célébrera le 14 novembre le jour mondial du diabètes , il a mentionné que l&apos; objectif est celui de réunir trois mille enfants et jeunes entre six et 14 ans , avec le consentement et sous la surveillance de leurs parents , pour l&apos; application des questionnaires spécifiques relatifs à l&apos; alimentation .\nils seront aussi demandés sur leur activité physique et leurs antécédents d&apos; hérédité familiale de leurs maladies , pour éviter les facteurs de risque qui déclenchent des affections comme le diabète ou l&apos; insuffisance rénale .\nil a détaillé que les samedis l&apos; on appliquera à tous les participants des mesurages anthropométriques ( poids , taille , circonférence de la taille ) , pression artérielle , détermination des niveaux de glucose , triglycérides , cholestérol et insuline et génétiques ( l&apos; on cherche à identifier les gens associés à l&apos; obésité infantile ) .\ncruz lópez a signalé que cette investigation est le fruit de la préoccupation des professionnels de la santé pour l&apos; alarmante prise de poids dans le cas des mineurs .\n&apos; les enquêtes de santé de 1999 et 2006 ont signalé que dans seulement six ans il y a eu une hausse , dans le cas des garçons , du 77 pour cent en obésité et dans le cas des filles du 47 pour cent ; en ce qui concerne le surpoids l&apos; on a observé aussi une hausse dramatique &apos; , souligna le spécialiste du imss .\nil a indiqué que la justification pour la recherche des marqueurs est basée dans le fait que la population du pays est différente des autres par son histoire génétique .\nil a informé qu&apos; en moyenne , les mexicains ont un 65 pour cent d&apos; hérédité indo-américaine , un 30 pour cent européenne et un cinq pour cent africaine et cette condition se reflète dans les gens associés au diabètes et surpoids .\nil a expliqué qu&apos; en général , la génétique de l&apos; obésité se traduit dans l&apos; incapacité de bruler l&apos; excès d&apos; énergie que l&apos; on consume ( calories ) , qui se dépose sous la forme de graisse .\nle chercheur a expliqué que le bénéfice directe pour les participants c&apos; est l&apos; évaluation intégrale des enfants , ce qui permet de détecter s&apos; ils présentent un degré de surpoids ou d&apos; obésité .\nila même dit que la présence des plis de couleur sombre ( acanthosis ) sur le cou et l&apos; avant-bras indiquent la probabilité de souffrir des altérations métaboliques et même pré-diabètes .\nl&apos; information est gérée d&apos; une manière confidentielle , les médecins la remettent par écrit aux parents , auxquels l&apos; on explique chacune des mesures et changements dans le style de vie qu&apos; ils doivent réaliser pour prévenir les maladies .\ncruz lópez a expliqué qu&apos; il y a trois components principaux qui causent surpoids , obésité et d&apos; autres affections chroniques : le sédentarisme , qui est le manque d&apos; activité physique quotidienne , rester la plupart de la journée assis devant la télé et utiliser des moyens de transport au lieu d&apos; aller à pied sur des distances courtes .\nune autre cause est le haut apport calorique , c&apos; est-à-dire la plus grande consommation de boissons sucrées , hydrates de carbone ( tamales - pâté de viande à la farine de maïs enveloppé dans des feuilles de maïs - , pain , pizza , hamburgers , etc. ) avec un haut contenu de graisses et protéines et la génétique analysée dans ce protocole .\nl&apos; asphalte de l&apos; unam éviterait les cassis\nrafael herrera , chercheur de la faculté de chimie de l&apos; unam , développe des asphaltes modifiés avec des polymères pour produire un mélange avec un meilleur rendement , indépendamment des conditions environnementales et de température\nsi les signales que le pavé étaient résolues , il ne serait plus nécessaire de réparer environ 200 mille cassis chaque saison de pluie dans la zone métropolitaine de valle de méxico , avertit rafael herrera nájera , chercheur de la faculté de chimie ( fq ) de la unam , qui a assuré que si le processus de construction et entretien du pavé bitumineux est adéquat , les cassis pourraient être réduits ou même éliminés complètement .\npendant sa conférence une opinion technologique sur les cassis , organisée dans le cadre de l&apos; année internationale de la chimie , il a annoncé que le laboratoire dont il est responsable développe des asphaltes modifiés avec des polymères pour produire un mélange ayant des caractéristiques similaires à celles de l&apos; asphalte , mais avec une résistance mécanique plus grande , tant à des hautes comme des basses températures .\nherrera nájera a estimé que ce type d&apos; asphaltes modifiés pourrait être utilisé dans des endroits dans lesquels le climat est extrêmement chaud , comme certaines villes du nord du pays , pour améliorer le rendement , et par conséquent , la formation des cassis .\nil a expliqué que l&apos; asphalte , la part plus lourde du pétrole , est un ensemble de molécules de hydrocarbures , des molécules avec un poids moléculaire plus lourd , appelées asphaltènes , et des molécules avec un poids moléculaire bas , appelées malthènes , qui ensemble donnent au pavé son caractéristique comportement viscoélastique .\nle comportement viscoélastique de l&apos; asphalte consiste en le fait qu&apos; à des températures hautes , de près de 180 degrés , se comporte comme un liquide , à 120 degrés c sa viscosité est très grande et à 50 degrés c il présente un état presque solide , pendant qu&apos; à des températures très basses , l&apos; asphalte devient cassant , ajouta-t-il .\ncela signifie que dans les rues la résistance de l&apos; asphalte n&apos; est pas uniforme et se modifie pendant le jour en fonction des conditions environnementales et de température , avertit le spécialiste en ingénierie chimique .\nle chercheur de la fq a observé que les rues de ciudad de méxico dans leur majorité étaient couvertes par un pavé flexible , composé de six couches de matériaux , dont les trois dernières impliquent l&apos; asphalte .\nentre les couches plus superficielles se trouve la couche d&apos; asphalte , formée par de petites pierres baignées en asphalte et compactées ultérieurement .\nchacune des petites pierres qui forme la couche , signalât-il , est baignée an asphalte .\nlorsque les véhicules y passent en générant des efforts , celui-ci permet que les forces se propagent très bien dans le pavé .\nsi l&apos; on avait de l&apos; asphalte modifié , celles-ci se propageraient mieux , opinât l&apos; ingénier chimique .\nsur la couche d&apos; asphalte , dit-il , l&apos; on met une dernière couche appelée couche de roulement , faite en pierre fine , c&apos; est-à-dire , du sable qui est aussi baigné en asphalte .\ncomme celle-ci est la couche en contact avec les roues des véhicules , elle doit avoir plus de force mécanique que la couche d&apos; asphalte et fournir de l&apos; adhérence dans la rue .\nétant la partie du pavé qui reçoit et distribue les efforts , la couche de roulement exige aussi que celle-ci ait une épaisseur adéquate et le matériau dont elle est faite doit être soigné .\nle climat , spécialement l&apos; humidité et les variations de température , sont aussi un facteur très important à considérer , spécialement l&apos; eau , dit-il , car ceux-ci affectent considérablement le rendement de la couche d&apos; asphalte .\nlorsque le sol se mouille , l&apos; eau se répand à l&apos; intérieur de la couche est c&apos; est difficile que celle-ci sorte , ce qui ramollie toutes les couches du pavé et par conséquent cause des cassis .\ndans le procès de formation d&apos; un cassis , dit-il , la première qui se gâche est la pellicule de roulement et seulement ultérieurement est affectée la couche d&apos; asphalte , mais le dommage n&apos; a pas lieu immédiatement , mais c&apos; est un processus qui doit être soigné aux premiers signaux avec des programmes d&apos; entretien adéquats .\nle membre du système national des chercheurs a expliqué que la charge de véhicules est un autre facteur important pour la formation de cassis et par conséquent l&apos; épaisseur de chaque couche du pavé doit être toujours liée à la charge de véhicules et garantir sa satisfaction , pour éviter la formation fréquente de cassis .\nrafael herrera a averti qu&apos; il y a encore beaucoup à investiguer et travailler sur l&apos; asphalte , par exemple , les émulsions bitumineuses , qui dans d&apos; autres pays existent déjà sur le marché et permettent de réparer les cassis facilement et sans devoir utiliser des hautes températures .\nqu&apos; a manqué à la candidate de valle pour être la nouvelle miss colombie ?\nanalyse des facteurs qui ont fait que melina ramírez serna n&apos; obtienne pas la couronne de miss colombie .\nvalle reçoit son titre numéro 14 de princesse .\nde nouveau valle del cauca est resté avec le désir de gagner la couronne de miss colombie .\ncette fois-ci melina ramírez serna a dû se contenter avec le fait de se trouver sur le podium des gagnantes , porter la couronne d&apos; argent et la bande qui l&apos; accrédite comme nouvelle princesse de colombie .\navec le résultat obtenu hier soir à cartagena , où miss atlántico est montée avec la couronne et le sceptre , le département somme déjà 14 titres de princesse et melina s&apos; une à une légion de femmes de valle del cauca qui se sont trouvées près de la couronne mais ont été proclamées princesses , entre lesquelles miriam ospina benoit ( 1947 ) , clara domínguez borrero ( 1949 ) , patricia bellini ayala ( 1979 ) , lorena álvarez ( 1981 ) , rose mary alzate ( 1983 ) , olga maría arenas ( 1987 ) , leila blanque ( 1988 ) , mónica evers ( 1989 ) , maría consuela pinedo ( 1990 ) , diana isabel romero ( 1993 ) , giselle garcés aljure ( 2000 ) , catalina giraldo ( 2007 ) , stephanie garcés aljure ( 2008 ) .\naujourd&apos; hui la grande question que beaucoup de monde se pose est :\nqu&apos; est-ce qu&apos; il a manqué ? parce que le résultat représente la défaite d&apos; une grande favorite que dans chaque présentation a démontré qu&apos; elle l&apos; avait tout pour être la nouvelle miss colombie , car elle n&apos; avait pas été élue en vain reine de la police et meilleur visage jolie de vogue , des titres obtenus par les reines taliana vargas ou natalia navarro qui s&apos; ont emporté la couronne de miss colombie .\nle premier facteur considéré clé dans la décision prise par le juré de la désigner première princesse est le fait qu&apos; elle n&apos; a pas convaincu avec sa réponse à la question &quot; ? quel a été le livre qui t&apos; a marqué et pourquoi ? posée par martín murillo gómez , de la carreta literaria leamos .\nvoilà la réponse de la candidate de valle à cette question :\n&quot; je lis beaucoup , je crois assez dans la littérature , je crois que c&apos; est une forme de se culturaliser , définitivement je crois que le livre qui a marqué mon enfance est &quot; le petit prince &quot; , c&apos; est un livre assez profond .\nà présent je lis &quot; crime et châtiment &quot; , c&apos; est un livre de littérature universelle que nous devrions lire tous ; et maintenant je lis le livre d&apos; irene nemirovski , une russe , un livre très beau qui s&apos; appelle &quot; l&apos; ardeur de la sang &quot; &quot; .\ncette réponse n&apos; a pas plait tout d&apos; abord à cause du terme &quot; se culturaliser &quot; et deuxièmement pour ne pas expliquer concrètement de quelle manière chaque livre cité l&apos; avait marquée .\nmais à la fin de la cérémonie melina a déclaré qu&apos; elle se sentait tranquille et heureuse avec le résultat &quot; l&apos; univers et sage , il se passe ce qui doit se passer .\net pour tout le monde , lisez s&apos; il vous plaît un peu , &quot; le petit prince &quot; est un grand livre &quot;\nentre les hypothèses lancées il y a celle selon laquelle valle a été détruite par le favoritisme .\nun journaliste de bogota a insinué que étant la préférée , la ovationnée et la candidate qui recevait tous les prix préliminaires ( défi de gastronomie oster , le vote du public pour le meilleur costume artisanal , et reine mère ) , &quot; cela a réveillé la jalousie des autres candidates , a stressé la reine et c&apos; est pour cela qu&apos; elle n&apos; a pas brillé sur la scène &quot; .\net l&apos; on a noté cela dans sa première présentation en maillot de bain à la plage de hilton et ses deux défilés de la veille du couronnement .\nmême si aux deux défilés elle avait paru sûre d&apos; elle même , l&apos; on a noté qu&apos; elle n&apos; avait pas la force et l&apos; énergie des représentantes de magdalena et atlántico .\nariel osorio , journaliste du programme &quot; como en casa &quot; ( comme à la maison ) , du canal rcn a déclaré que le fait que melina eut été désignée princesse &quot; confirme le fait que la candidate qui obtient la plupart des prix pendant le concours ne reçoit pas la couronne de reine &quot; .\nde plus , valle a évité la presse à la fin , et cela a été un erreur .\nune autre hypothèse c&apos; est que valle n&apos; a pas réussi à convaincre le jury sur son intérêt pour les initiatives sociales , qui est en fait l&apos; essence du concours national de beauté .\nc&apos; est pour cela que deux jours avant l&apos; élection la jurée internationale lucy doughty a déclaré qu&apos; ils cherchaient une femme engagée en ce qui concerne les nécessités sociales de son pays .\n&quot; seulement la beauté n&apos; est pas suffisante chez une miss colombie , il faut regarder au-delà du physique et s&apos; axer sur sa sensibilité sociale , qu&apos; avant de commencer le concours soient déjà impliquées dans des projets &quot; , expliqua-t-elle .\nl&apos; on spécule aussi que valle a péché par ses défauts de son derrière et la fibrose qui s&apos; observait dans son abdomen , mais cela est contradictoire , car précisément le jury l&apos; a élu comme la candidate &apos; beauté naturelle &apos; avec le corps plus sain , bonne alimentation et travail physique responsable .\nle préparateur de reines jorge hernán orozco reconnait que melina n&apos; avait pas le meilleur corps , qu&apos; il en y avait meilleures , &quot; mais son problème de fibrose sur l&apos; abdomen , qui en réalité pour moi n&apos; avait pas été trop notoire , lui a quitté des points le dernier jour &quot; .\nentre-temps le journaliste guido hoyos , de la revue cromos considère que l&apos; erreur de la candidate de valle ont été les interventions chirurgicales qu&apos; elle avait subi .\n&quot; les chirurgies sont bonnes , mais valle n&apos; a pas su les faire .\nson corps n&apos; a jamais été son atout et elle a perdu à cause de cet aspect &quot; .\npour ce prix , que le concours national de beauté remet pour la première fois , après le défilé en maillot de bain a surgit un cruelle prédiction qui s&apos; est accompli hier soir , l&apos; on disait que cela était un petit cadeau que raymundo faisait à melina pour ne pas lui donner le goût de la couronne .\nréalité ou pas , la vérité est que melina commence aujourd&apos; hui une année de règne , non pas comme souveraine , sinon comme princesse , une position qui lui donne la possibilité de représenter colombie dans un des concours internationaux par désignation du concours national .\ntoutefois , elle passera dans l&apos; histoire comme une des reines qui en dépit de son éblouissant passage par cartagena , n&apos; a pas obtenu la couronne .\nainsi a été le travail de la personne de cali qui a identifié le cadavre d&apos; alfonso cano\nun dactyloscopiste de cali est passé à l&apos; histoire comme l&apos; homme qui a confirmé la mort d &apos; &quot; alfonso cano &apos; .\nle travail de ces fonctionnaires est crucial .\nle passé 4 novembre un dactyloscopiste du cti de cali a passé à l&apos; histoire comme la personne qui a confirmé l&apos; identité du chef suprême des farc : &quot; alfonso cano &quot; , en confrontant ses empreintes digitales .\ndes sept dactyloscopistes qui travaillent dans les bureaux locaux du cti , cette semaine c&apos; était le tour de &quot; disponibilité &apos; de eliazar gonzález , un homme de puerto tejada qui travaille depuis 21 ans dans le domaine d&apos; investigation judiciaire .\nau début de sa carrière , gonzález a travaillé dans les municipes de chocó , où beaucoup de fois il a dû passer plus de cinq jours dans la forêt pour arriver à l&apos; endroit dans lequel se trouvaient les cadavres qu devaient être identifiés .\nl&apos; an 2000 il s&apos; est fait transféré à la capitale de valle et après avoir suit des cours adéquats , il s&apos; est spécialisé en dactyloscopie , qui est l&apos; étude de la peau de friction , c&apos; est-à-dire les paumes et les pieds .\npendant la semaine de l&apos; opération contre alias alfonso cano on avait averti à eliazar de prendre avec lui des habits au moins pour trois jours .\nquelque chose de très grand l&apos; attendait .\nvendredi la nuit il est parti pour cauca dans un hélicoptère de palmira .\nil savait qu&apos; il devait identifier deux cadavres et que l&apos; on suspectait qu&apos; un d&apos; eux était celui de l&apos; homme qui dirigeait la guérrilla plus ancienne du monde , par conséquent on lui a demandé de s&apos; emporter la carte avec les dix empreintes digitales de guillermo león sáenz ( son vrai nom ) .\nmais lorsqu&apos; il est arrivé avec l&apos; équipe d&apos; investigation à l&apos; endroit du cadavre , il ne l&apos; a pas reconnu par son aspect physique , car celui-ci était très différent de celui qu&apos; il avait vu dans les média .\nil n&apos; avait pas de barbe , il était habillé comme un paysan de la zone , sans lunettes et beaucoup plus maigre .\nmais les empreintes ne mentent pas .\naccompagné par une loupe galtonienne , de l&apos; encre , un préleveur et une lanterne , eliazar a comparé les empreintes digitales du cadavre avec celles de la carte .\nson œil ne l&apos; a trompé pas : il s&apos; agissait d &apos; &quot; alfonso cano &quot; .\ncette même nuit , l&apos; homme originaire de puerto tejada a été le responsable qui a confirmé au ministre de défense , juan carlos pinzón que oui , il s&apos; agissait du chef suprême des farc .\nà la recherche de l&apos; empreinte\npour un dactyloscopiste de sijín de cali la reconnaissance que le président juan manuel santos a fait à eliazar gonzález , dans une conférence de presse pour l&apos; opération contre &quot; cano &quot; , est très significatif .\nbeaucoup de gens de connait pas notre travail .\nla dactyloscopie est une science exacte , sans marge d&apos; erreur , qui peut être cruciale dans la résolution de crimes .\nà part d&apos; identifier les cadavres , les dactyloscopistes appuient les investigations pour les délits comme le vol et l&apos; homicide et confirment l&apos; identité des personnes capturées .\nquand sont capturées , beaucoup de délinquants présentent des cartes d&apos; identité fausses ou n&apos; ont pas de documents .\nnous prenons leurs empreintes digitales et les cherchons dans la base de données .\nle chercheur a conté que dans un cas de vol il a dû enlever une partie de mur d&apos; une maison , car dans cet endroit le voleur avait appuyé sa main pour faire sortir un coffre-fort plein de bijoux et de l&apos; argent .\n&quot; les murs sont difficiles car ils ne sont pas de superficies adéquates pour en tirer une empreinte digitale , mais dans ce cas nous avons pu obtenir l&apos; empreinte de toute la main et identifier au délinquant qui avait participé à de différents vols &quot; , se souvient-il .\nles empreintes peuvent aussi écarter ou confirmer des suspects dans des cas d&apos; homicide .\nrécemment l&apos; on a trouvé un homme mort , avec des bouteilles de boisson autour de lui .\npar intermède de l&apos; investigation l&apos; on a déterminé qu&apos; un parent peut être suspect du crime et en effet une empreinte sur la bouteille coïncidait .\nmême si cela no garantit pas qu&apos; il soit l&apos; assassin , cela le place sur la scène du crime .\nun dactyloscopiste du cti a expliqué que l&apos; on extrait &quot; les empreintes digitales des objets avec des réactifs chimiques ou physiques &quot; .\nlorsqu&apos; ils apparaissent , l&apos; on utilise un préleveur ou une bande pour les prélever .\npostérieurement , les empreintes sont envoyées à asif , la base de données des déclinquents , ou au registre civil national .\n&quot; le problème est qu&apos; il y a encore beaucoup de colombiens sans papiers &quot; , indiqua l&apos; expert du cti .\nil a expliqué que tout n&apos; est pas comment l&apos; on montre dans le programme de télévision csi .\ncomme tout ce qui brille n&apos; est pas d&apos; or , tout que l&apos; on touche ne devient pas forcement une empreinte .\nelle peut toutefois être utilisée , si l&apos; on réalise la confrontation nécessaire .\nles &quot; indignés &quot; défient les autorités à new york\ndes centaines de manifestants se bousculaient devant la place zuccotti pour y camper .\nune grande partie des personnes ont accédé à l&apos; ordre d&apos; évacuation et s&apos; est déplacé à un parc voisin .\nles intégrants du mouvement occupe wall street ont défié ce mardi les autorités de new york en essayant d&apos; entrer de nouveau , grâce à un ordre judiciaire , à la place de manhattan , d&apos; où ils ont été évacués à l&apos; aube et lorsqu&apos; ils ont essayé d&apos; occuper un autre parc de la grande pomme .\ndes centaines de manifestants se bousculaient devant la place zuccotti , où ils voulaient accéder grâce à un ordre judiciaire qui permet aux &apos; indignés &apos; de camper de nouveau dans cet endroit , pendant que l&apos; autre part du mouvement a répondu à l&apos; évacuation en occupant un parc plus au nord de la cité , où il y a eu de nouveaux arrêts .\n&quot; notre idée est que si le tribunal ne nous permet pas à camper de nouveau dans la place , nous allons nous installer dans un autre endroit et nous continuerons la lutte légale pour retourner à zuccotti , et à travers de sit-ins et des manifestations pacifiques &quot; , dit-un des porte-paroles du mouvement &quot; occupe wall street &quot; , mark bray .\nbray a détaillé que la réponse des &apos; indignés &apos; à l&apos; évacuation de leur camp dicté personnellement par le maire de new york , michael bloomberg , est arrivé jusqu&apos; aux tribunaux , où la juge lucy billings a émis un ordre qui interdisait l&apos; évacuation forcée de l&apos; endroit et permettait aux manifestants de rester dans le camp .\nde plus , les &apos; indignés &apos; ont occupé un nouveau parc situé à la confluence des centrales canal street et la sixième avenue , très proche de l&apos; entrée au tunnel holland , qui unit new york et new jersey , propriété de la paroisse trinity church .\nau moins pendant une heure ils ont réussi à occuper l&apos; endroit , mais après la police s&apos; y est déplacé et a arrêté quelques manifestants , même si bray n&apos; a pas pu confirmer le chiffre concret , en assurant efe du fait qu&apos; il a vu quelques journalistes auxquels on avait aussi passé des menottes .\nl&apos; organisation assure qu&apos; il y a des centenaires de personnes qui s&apos; étaient installées dans cet endroit , où une délégation de leaders religieux s&apos; est déplacée en signe de support aux membres du mouvement et a essayé d&apos; intervenir en faveur d&apos; eux devant la police .\nentre-temps , la place zuccotti - qui est une enceinte de propriété privée - reste fermée en attendant la célébration d&apos; une audience judiciaire prévue par ce mardi pendant laquelle l&apos; on doit analyser la légalité de l&apos; évacuation de ce matin .\nquelques manifestants déplacés jusque là portaient et distribuaient à cette heure-là des copies de cet ordre judiciaire et ils le livraient même aux agents qui surveillaient la place , ce qui a causé &apos; certains petits affrontements &apos; , a indiqué bray , qui a dénoncé le fait que certains officiels ont frappé les manifestants .\nl&apos; ordre judiciaire interdit aux autorités d&apos; évacuer les membres de occupe wall street ou d&apos; appliquer des &apos; lois publiés après le commencement de l&apos; occupation ou d&apos; interdire aux manifestants d&apos; accéder de nouveau au parc avec des tentes ou d&apos; autres propriétés qu&apos; ils utilisaient auparavant &apos; .\nle maire bloomberg a indiqué devant la presse que , à cause de cet ordre judiciaire , la ville avait suspendu la réouverture de l&apos; espace au public et aux manifestants , auxquels il a toutefois alerté du fait que les lois locales ne les permettent pas de s&apos; installer avec des tentes et des sacs à dormir .\nle conseiller municipal a défendu personnellement l&apos; évacuation réalisé à l&apos; aube à la place zuccotti , une opération pendant laquelle l&apos; on a arrêté 200 personnes et qui a été décidée à cause du fait que les manifestants &apos; violaient la loi &apos; .\nbloomberg a expliqué qu&apos; il avait donné l&apos; ordre d&apos; évacuer la place parce que celle-ci devenait &quot; un endroit dans lequel les personnes ne venaient pour protester , mais pour violer les lois et dans certains cas , pour faire du mal à d&apos; autres personnes &quot; , car &quot; certains magasins avaient reçu des menaces &quot; et les résidents avaient peur &quot; pour leur qualité de vie &quot; .\n&quot; l&apos; évacuation de ce matin à l&apos; aube a été répugnant et démontre qu&apos; au fond bloomberg est plus intéressé à défendre les intérêts financiers que ceux des travailleurs américains &quot; , ajouta le porte-parole du mouvement , qui accusa le maire de &quot; ne pas respecter la liberté d&apos; expression &quot; .\nles responsables de &quot; occupe wall street &quot; ont indiqué aussi qu&apos; ils ne pensent pas organiser de &quot; grandes actions &quot; pour jeudi en collaboration avec les organisations communautaires et les syndicats pour commémorer les deux mois de protestes , qui ont commencé le 17 septembre .\npamela anderson sera la vierge marie dans un programme de télévision spécial de noel\nà coté de michael bublé et d&apos; autres canadiens célèbres , elle sortira dans le programme de télévision &quot; it&apos; s a russell peters christmas &quot; le prochain 1 décembre\nla canadienne pamela anderson a été l&apos; assistante de tim allen dans &quot; home improvement &quot; , secouriste dans &quot; baywatch &quot; , lapin dans &quot; playboy &quot; , épouse du musicien de rock tommy lee et maintenant , l&apos; actrice et modèle sera la vierge marie dans un programme spécial de noel de la télévision canadienne .\nle canal privé de télévision ctv a annoncé aujourd&apos; hui qu&apos; anderson , à coté du &quot; crooner &quot; ( baladin ) michael bublé et d&apos; autres canadiens célèbres , sortira dans le programme de télévision &quot; it&apos; s a russell peters christmas &quot; le prochain 1 décembre interprétant un très spéciale vierge marie .\nctv a distribué aujourd&apos; hui des images du programme de télévision dans lesquels anderson , connue aussi pour l&apos; ample diffusion sur internet d&apos; un vidéo pornographique privé dans laquelle elle apparaissait avec son époux de cette époque-là , le batteur de &quot; mötley crüe &quot; , tommy lee , apparait habillée comme la vierge marie en soutenant dans une crèche une poupée qui représente à jésus .\ndans la scène , peters , un célèbre comédien canadien d&apos; origine indienne qui a présenté récemment une partie de &quot; my violent torpedo of truth &quot; de charlie sheen , apparait come joseph .\nà côté d&apos; anderson et peters , le programme spécial de noel de ctv présente aussi le chanteur canadien bublé , qui à la fin de mars a épousé à buenos aires la modèle argentine luisana lopilato , et qui n&apos; est lui-même pas loin des controverses .\nrécemment , bublé a appelé &apos; pute &apos; l&apos; américaine kim kardashian pendant un de ses concerts à new york .\nle japon renait après le tremblement de terre\nle pib hausse un 1,5 % grâce à la consommation domestique et met fin à la spirale de baisse du début de mars\ndepuis le mois de mars l&apos; économie japonaise se trouvait paralysée , convalescente encore après le dévastateur tremblement de terre qui est devenu crise nucléaire , la pire catastrophe du pays nippon depuis la deuxième guerre mondiale .\nles premières estimations du gouvernement de tokyo ont calculé les pertes matérielles à 300.000 millions dollars , un coup qui , en dépit du difficile contexte mondial , semble s&apos; être atténué .\naprès trois trimestres consécutifs de chutes , les données du produit intérieur brut entre juillet et septembre ont servi pour tourner définitivement la page : le pib a haussé un 1,5 % par rapport au trimestre antérieur et un 6 % en taux annualisé .\ncelui enregistré le deuxième trimestre - pour les japonais , l&apos; an fiscal commence en mars 2012 - suppose , en plus , le plus grande rythme de hausse depuis le période de janvier à mars 2010 .\nla récupération s&apos; explique , partiellement , par la reprise des acquisitions d&apos; équipement pour restaurer les zones dévastées par le tremblement de terre et le postérieur tsunami .\nde fait , les entreprises ont augmenté leurs investissements par 1,1 % , par rapport à la baisse du 0,9 % des dépenses de capital observé de janvier à mars , le premier recul après six mois de hausse non-interrompue .\ntoutefois , le vrai stimulent de l&apos; économie japonaise ne se base exclusivement sur l&apos; impulsion keynésien qui invite à profiter de la crise pour consolider - ou reconstruire - les infrastructures , utiliser les carences pour croitre de zéro .\nle japon s&apos; est réveillé surtout grâce à l&apos; évolution de la consommation domestique , qui actuellement représente le 60 % du pib japonais .\ncette variable a haussé un 1 % , poussée par la hausse des dépenses sur véhicules , voyages et activités de divertissement .\nle stigmate du yen\ntokyo s&apos; est remis au marché intérieur lorsque le yen - la monnaie nippone - est devenu un des &quot; valeurs refuge &quot; élus par les investisseurs qui fuient la crise de la dette dans eurozone et les troubles prévisions des états unies , un privilège qui pèse comme une dalle dans les comptes des compagnies exportatrices .\navec une divise plus forte , les produits sont plus chers à l&apos; étranger , un sérieux revers pour un pays dont la ligne de flottement économique est déterminée par la santé des grands groupes technologiques .\ntoyota ou sony , par exemple , ont fait responsable de leurs faibles résultats entre juillet et septembre la cotisation du yen .\npendant que les marchés continuent leurs sièges dans les pays périphériques de ue , le gouvernement de yoshihiko noda ne baisse pas la garde .\n&quot; il faut suivre les risques qui persistent , comme la détérioration de certaines économies étrangères , l&apos; impact des inondations de thaïlande et la rapide appréciation du yen &quot; , a signalé hier le secrétaire d&apos; état pour politique économique , motohisa furukawa .\net effectivement , les perspectives ne sont pas du tout encourageantes .\nl&apos; organisation pour coopération et développement économique ( ocde ) a mentionné que la majorité des pays membres ont présenté en septembre des signaux plus clairs de ralentissement économique .\nl&apos; indicateur qui anticipe les points d&apos; inflexion de l&apos; économie mondiale a mis en relief que les principales pouvoirs sont freinées .\ncar celui-ci a baissé quatre décimales jusqu&apos; à 100,4 points , par rapport à 100,8 en aout .\neurozone a même été par-dessous de la moyenne , qui se trouve dans le niveau 100 , n baissant huit décimales jusqu&apos; à 99,13 points .\nathènes alimente de nouveau les doutes\npapadimos dit que les ajustements seront approuvés , mais le conservateurs ne signeront aucun engagement écrit\navec les primes de risque périphériques déclenchées et l&apos; incertitude réinstallée dans les parcs , grèce continue à s&apos; emmêler dans le labyrinthe qui conduit à la sortie de la grande crise de la dette européenne .\nla sensation de que le &quot; consensus &quot; du nouveau gouvernement de transition hellène est plutôt imposée par les exigences de bruxelles que par une réelle conviction des forces politiques commence à être confirmée par les faits .\npendant que le nouveau premier ministre , lukas papadimos signalait hier qu&apos; il n&apos; y a pas d&apos; alternative pour les reformes structurales et que le période de cent jours établit dans sa désignation sera peut être court pour les appliquer , le leader du parti conservateur nouvelle démocratie , antonis samaras , assurait qu&apos; il n&apos; allait pas soutenir les nouvelles mesures d&apos; austérité en aucun cas et a réitéré son exigence de nouvelles élections pour la datte prévue , celle de 19 février .\n&quot; la tâche principale de ce gouvernement est celle d&apos; appliquer les décisions du sommet du 26 octobre &quot; , a déclaré papadimos lorsqu&apos; il a ouvert hier un débat parlementaire qui finira demain avec un vote de confiance pour le nouveau exécutif .\nun paquet de 24 programmes pour stimuler l&apos; emploi , la reforme du code disciplinaire des fonctionnaires et des nouvelle mesures contre l&apos; évasion fiscale seront les premières initiatives .\ntoutefois , le message de samaras no dégage les doutes sur sa position : &quot; nous nous sommes engagés à aider le gouvernement de transition , mais nous ne nous sommes engagés à rien de plus &quot; .\nle leader conservatif est allé un pas plus loin dans son pouls qu&apos; ue et fmi , les organismes qui doivent débloquer les 8.000 millions qu&apos; athènes nécessite avec urgence , et a dit clairement qu&apos; il n&apos; approuvera aucune lettre d&apos; engagement de réalisation des ajustements .\nmais la commission européenne , irritée encore par l&apos; impacte provoqué par le va-tout du référendum de papandreu , a réitéré hier que son exigence est firme : il ne débloquera l&apos; aide si le nouveau gouvernement et les leaders des principaux partis hellènes ne signent pas &quot; un engagement écrit sans ambigüités aussi tôt que possible &quot; .\nle porte-parole des affaires économiques , amadeu altafaj , a expliqué que les inspecteurs de la troïka retourneraient &quot; très vite &quot; à athènes pour discuter avec le nouveau gouvernement &quot; les éléments nécessaires pour payer la sixième tranche &quot; de 8.000 millions , même s&apos; il n&apos; y a une date définitive non plus .\nles grecs ont encore beaucoup à faire .\nla reine sofía : &quot; ce sont des instruments pour le progrès et l&apos; espoir &quot;\nla reine souligne la place &quot; prépondérante &quot; de l&apos; espagne en ce qui concerne ce type de finances\nespagne &quot; a atteint un lieu prépondérant au niveau mondial dans le rôle des micro-finances &quot; .\nla reine sofía a rappelé que le pays est devenu dans ces deux dernières décennies le second donneur de la planète en ce qui concerne cet instrument de coopération dont &quot; l&apos; essence &quot; réside dans le fait que celui-ci est un &quot; instrument pour le progrès social , la justice et l&apos; espoir dans un futur meilleur pour toute l&apos; humanité , basé sur la confiance dans l&apos; être humain &quot; .\nla reine a inauguré hier la v-e sommet mondial du microcrédit à valladolid avec la certitude qu &apos; &quot; il n&apos; y a pas de doute &quot; que ce type d&apos; opérations sont &quot; absolument indispensables &quot; pour atteindre les objectifs du millénaire établis par les nations unies pour 2015 , et , &quot; très spécialement , dans celui qui a comme but la réduction à la moitié du volume des personnes qui vivent avec des revenus sous un dollar par jour , auquel est fixé le &quot; seuil de pauvreté &quot; .\nespagne &quot; continue à travailler &quot; pour agrandir le réseau de bénéficiaires &quot; dans tous les coins de la planète , et assume cette tâche avec &quot; responsabilité &quot; , a signalé la reine sofía , qui a espéré que les initiatives et les apports origines pendant le sommet , qui se prolongera jusqu&apos; à jeudi , &quot; garantissent la création de nouvelles capacités et des opportunités meilleurs pour les plus pauvres et surtout pour les femmes &quot; , les principales bénéficiaires de ces prêts .\nnous avons &quot; atteint beaucoup d&apos; objectifs &quot; et &quot; nous nous faisons face à beaucoup de défis &quot; .\nle sommet du microcrédit est envisagé non seulement comme un for de débat , mais aussi comme la plateforme a partir de laquelle il faut impulser &quot; deux buts de base &quot; .\nainsi , sa majesté a expliqué que l&apos; objectif est qu&apos; à la fin de 2015 il y ait 175 millions de familles pauvres qui ont accédé à ces services financiers et que cent millions de ces familles sortent du seuil de pauvreté dans lequel ils vivent maintenant .\nl&apos; impulsion dans la conception des microcrédits en espagne et dans le reste du monde &quot; a suivi le sentier initié il y a quelques années d&apos; une manière pionnière &quot; par muhammad yunus , a souligné la reine sofía comme un &quot; acte de justice et reconnaissance due &quot; .\net elle a décrit le père de cet instrument comme un &quot; idéaliste admirable dans la cause universelle de la lutte contre la pauvreté &quot; , le travail duquel elle connait depuis il y a 15 ans , lorsque la reine a voyagé à bangladesh pour connaitre sur le terrain sa politique de prêts .\ncette expérience a été suivie une année plus tard par le premier sommet mondial à washington et d&apos; autres rencontres comme ceux célébrés à la côte d&apos; ivoire en 1999 , canada en 2006 , et &quot; à chaque rencontre j&apos; ai pu constater une évolution continue &quot; , a expliqué sa majesté , dont la relation avec ce projet lui a apporté hier le qualificatif de &quot; chef de famille &quot; réunie à valladolid de la part du &quot; banquer des pauvres &quot; .\nfinalement , la reine sofía a fini son intervention en encourageant les personnes présentes à participer dans le débat et dans la recherche de solutions pour avancer dans la lutte contre la pauvreté .\n&quot; impératif étique &quot;\nla ministre des affaires extérieures , trinidad jiménez , a averti que la solidarité &quot; est un impératif étique &quot; pour tout état démocratique .\ndans ce sens , elle a exposé que ce serait une erreur de vinculer la coopération avec des pays en voie de développement à des époques de prospérité économique , car celle-ci est une &quot; obligation permanente &quot; .\njiménez a considéré que les microcrédits supposent &quot; une politique sérieuse et rigoureuse dédiée à l&apos; éradication de la pauvreté &quot; , et maintenant &quot; plus que jamais &quot; les gouvernements des pays développés doivent travailler sous des critères de solidarité et ne laisser pas que celle-ci soit la victime des compressions .\npour l&apos; espagne , le microcrédit est &quot; une des principales lignes de coopération pour le développement &quot; .\nla secrétaire d&apos; état pour coopération internationale , soraya rodriguez , a applaudi &quot; le succès &quot; de donner &quot; de la confiance &quot; aux personnes &quot; exclues auxquelles tous ferment la porte &quot; ; et le maire de valladolid , francisco javier león de la riva , a souhaité la bienvenue aux personnes présentes dans une ville qui &quot; ouvre ses portes contaminées de l&apos; esprit solidaire &quot; .\nla cdu propose d&apos; élire le président européen au suffrage universel\nla première journée du congrès de l&apos; union chrétienne-démocrate ( cdu ) , lundi 14 novembre , à leipzig , s&apos; est déroulée sans réelle difficulté pour angela merkel , chancelière mais aussi présidente du parti chrétien-démocrate .\nl&apos; avenir de l&apos; europe n&apos; était pas initialement prévu au programme mais s&apos; est imposé à l&apos; automne , notamment pour satisfaire les militants qui jugent la politique du gouvernement trop laxiste vis-à-vis des grecs aujourd&apos; hui et peut-être des italiens demain .\nla motion sur la présidence de la commission européenne , proposée par la direction , a été adoptée à la quasi-unanimité .\nsur 1001 délégués , seuls neuf ont voté contre et dix se sont abstenus .\nla standing ovation de plusieurs minutes à laquelle ont eu droit , à l&apos; issue de leurs interventions , angela merkel puis , quelques heures plus tard , wolfgang schäuble , le très europhile ministre des finances , ne laissait pas place au doute .\nl&apos; idée-maîtresse de la chancelière - et de la motion - tient en un slogan : la réponse à la crise &quot; n&apos; est pas moins d&apos; europe mais plus d&apos; europe &quot; .\nnon seulement parce que l&apos; europe , c&apos; est la paix mais parce que &quot; neuf millions d&apos; emplois dépendent directement de l&apos; euro &quot; .\npour la chancelière , &quot; le temps est venu d&apos; une percée en europe &quot; .\ncela pourrait se traduire par des modifications au traité de lisbonne permettant de renforcer le contrôle de l&apos; union européenne sur les politiques budgétaires des pays de la zone euro , mais cela pourrait également déboucher sur l&apos; élection du président de la commission européenne au suffrage universel &quot; afin de donner un visage à l&apos; europe &quot; .\ntel est en tout cas l&apos; une des propositions de la motion adoptées par le congrès dont l&apos; inspirateur est clairement wolfgang schäuble .\ncertes , il est peu probable que les vingt-sept s&apos; accordent rapidement sur cette révolution : la grande-bretagne y est hostile et les dirigeants de la cdu croient savoir que nicolas sarkozy l&apos; est également .\nmais le jalon est posé .\nde même , les délégués ont rejeté à une écrasante majorité la proposition de pondérer le poids de chaque pays au directoire de la banque centrale européenne en fonction du poids de chaque économie , ce qui évidemment revenait à renforcer le poids de l&apos; allemagne .\nsoucieuse d&apos; apaiser le climat à l&apos; intérieur de son parti , la chancelière a multiplié les références à konrad adenauer et à helmut kohl mais elle n&apos; a pas non plus cherché à gagner son congrès sur le dos des &quot; petits &quot; pays européens ou des pays en difficulté prompts à critiquer l&apos; arrogante allemagne .\nsi la motion sur l&apos; europe consacre un paragraphe à l&apos; importance de &quot; l&apos; amitié franco-allemande &quot; , angela merkel n&apos; a pas évoqué la france .\nsauf en creux .\nen rappelant qu&apos; il y a deux siècles , leipzig avait été au cœur d&apos; une sanglante bataille .\nde fait , ce fut l&apos; une des plus humiliantes défaites de l&apos; armée napoléonienne .\nque représente la fraude aux arrêts maladie ?\naprès les allocations , l&apos; ump et le gouvernement lancent l&apos; offensive sur les arrêts maladie .\nnicolas sarkozy sera mardi 15 novembre à bordeaux pour visiter une caisse d&apos; allocations familiales , et prononcer un discours sur le thème - récurrent depuis 2007 - de la lutte contre les fraudes sociales et l&apos; assistanat .\net pour accompagner cette offensive , qui part d&apos; une volonté de faire des économies dans un contexte de rigueur , mais n&apos; est pas moins annonciatrice d&apos; un axe de la campagne présidentielle à droite , la majorité veut se concentrer sur les arrêts maladie .\nd&apos; abord dans un but d&apos; économies budgétaires : le gouvernement envisage d&apos; imposer aux salariés du privé un quatrième jour de carence avant la prise en charge d&apos; un arrêt de travail .\nen clair , sans accord d&apos; entreprise spécifique , un salarié qui tombe malade perdrait quatre jours de salaire , donc au moins 15 % de son revenu mensuel .\nune mesure qui risque de susciter de la colère , mais qui permettrait de rapporter 280 millions d&apos; euros , selon les echos .\net qui serait accompagnée d&apos; une autre mesure , de portée plus symbolique : imposer aux fonctionnaires un jour de carence non indemnisée en cas d&apos; arrêt de travail ( ils n&apos; ont jusqu&apos; ici pas de délai de carence , contre trois jours dans le privé ) .\nalors que ces questions sont en discussion , la majorité relance également la thématique des fraudes , ciblant cette fois les abus liés aux arrêts de travail .\n&quot; les contrôles vont être beaucoup plus importants et , en plus , si vous êtes pris , vous rembourserez &quot; , a averti xavier bertrand au micro de rtl , dimanche 13 novembre .\ncomme pour d&apos; autres cas , les effets d&apos; annonce semblent quelque peu disproportionnés avec la réalité des fraudes aux arrêts de travail .\ncelle-ci fait en effet l&apos; objet depuis 2002 d&apos; un suivi constant et d&apos; offensives politiques , qui ont le plus souvent porté leurs fruits .\nles français pas plus malades qu&apos; ailleurs en europe .\nattardons nous d&apos; abord sur les chiffres nationaux .\nselon la caisse nationale d&apos; assurance maladie ( cnam ) , plus de 237 millions d&apos; euros d&apos; indemnités journalières ont été délivrés en 2006 .\nselon l&apos; institut de recherche et de documentation en économie de la santé , les indemnités journalières représentaient en 2008 5 % des dépenses de santé , avec 11,3 milliards d&apos; euros .\nsur cette somme , 46 % concernaient les congés maternité et accidents du travail , et 54 % concernaient les arrêts maladie , soit 6,2 milliards d&apos; euros .\net donc 2,5 % des dépenses de santé .\nen 2010 , les français ont connu en moyenne 14,5 jours d&apos; arrêt de travail , contre 17,8 en 2009 , selon une étude du groupe alma consulting .\nune moyenne qui cache des écarts certains : une autre enquête , publiée en 2007 par le site de gestion de carrière monster.com , montrait que 75 % des 40 000 salariés français interrogés disaient n&apos; avoir pris aucun jour d&apos; arrêt maladie .\nune autre étude , cette fois de l&apos; assurance maladie , précise qu&apos; en 2010 , 37 % des arrêts maladie étaient d&apos; une durée inférieure à 8 jours , 22 % de 8 à 14 jours , 15 % de 15 jours à un mois , 15 % de un à trois mois et 11 % au-delà .\nquand on les compare avec leurs voisins européens , les salariés français ne sont pas plus enclins qu&apos; ailleurs aux arrêts de travail .\nune longue étude menée en 2010 par deux chercheurs du cnrs montrait qu&apos; entre 1994 et 2001 , le taux d&apos; absence globale ( pour raisons de santé ou non ) oscillait , en france , entre 10 % et 11 % , contre 20 % et 28 % au danemark , 15 % au royaume-uni ou 16 % et 18 % aux pays-bas .\nla fraude aux arrêts maladie représente très peu face au travail au noir .\nquant à la fraude , elle n&apos; atteint qu&apos; une faible ampleur .\nle renforcement de la législation depuis 2002 fait que les contrôles sont systématiques sur les arrêts maladie de plus de 45 jours .\nen 2008 , sur 1,5 million de contrôles , la cnam a constaté que 13 % des 285 000 réalisés pour des arrêts de courte durée étaient &quot; injustifiés ou trop longs &quot; , soit 37 050 cas .\ndans le cas des arrêts de plus de 45 jours , systématiquement contrôlés , on comptait 11 % de cas &quot; inadaptés ou injustifiés &quot; sur 1,2 million , soit 132 000 .\nau total , donc 169 000 cas &quot; injustifiés &quot; , sur plusieurs millions de salariés ayant eu un arrêt maladie .\nun chiffre qui représente bien peu face , par exemple , à celui du travail au noir .\nselon le député ump dominique tian , auteur d&apos; un rapport sur la question en juin , celui-ci représenterait 9 à 15 milliards d&apos; euros de manque à gagner fiscal par an , soit plus que le coût total des indemnités journalières , et donc infiniment plus que la fraude à ces dernières .\npapadémos : la grèce devra appliquer un nouveau plan d&apos; ajustement\nla grèce aura besoin d&apos; un nouveau programme d&apos; ajustement pour redresser son économie .\nc&apos; est ce qu&apos; a déclaré lundi 14 novembre le premier ministre , lucas papadémos , devant le parlement , ajoutant que les cent jours donnés à son gouvernement d&apos; union ne suffiraient pas à accomplir cette tâche .\n&quot; pour poursuivre les efforts de redressement de l&apos; économie , nous avons besoin du soutien de nos partenaires européens et d&apos; un nouveau programme d&apos; ajustement budgétaire &quot; , a déclaré le chef du gouvernement , qui prononçait son premier discours public à l&apos; ouverture du débat sur le vote de confiance au parlement mercredi .\nla mise en œuvre des décisions prises lors du sommet de la zone euro le 27 octobre sera la &quot; principale tâche &quot; du nouveau gouvernement , car la participation du pays à la zone euro &quot; est en jeu &quot; , a-t-il ajouté .\nen conséquence , m. papadémos a prévu que le déficit public du pays sera réduit &quot; aux alentours de 9 % &quot; du pib d&apos; ici la fin de l&apos; année , après avoir été de 10,6 % en 2010 et de 15,7 % en 2009 .\nla droite refuse des nouvelles mesures d&apos; austérité\nantonis samaras , le chef de file de la droite , a apporté lundi son soutien aux mesures déjà approuvées pour tenter de sortir de la crise de la dette mais a prévenu que son parti ne s&apos; engagerait pas sur une austérité supplémentaire .\n&quot; nous ne voterons pas en faveur de nouvelles mesures &quot; , a-t-il dit lors d&apos; une réunion avec les députés de son parti , nouvelle démocratie .\nil s&apos; est dit d&apos; accord avec les objectifs de réduction du déficit et de la dette , et de lutte contre les gaspillages mais hostile à toute politique qui empêcherait la reprise économique .\na olli rehn , le commissaire européen chargé des affaires économiques et monétaires , qui a prévenu que le fmi et l&apos; ue ne débloqueraient pas le prêt de 8 milliards d&apos; euros nécessaire sans garantie écrite de tous les partis qu&apos; ils soutiendraient les mesures prévues , antonio samaras a répondu que sa parole suffisait et qu&apos; il ne signerait rien sous pression extérieure .\nil faut légaliser l&apos; euthanasie et le suicide assisté , dit un comité d&apos; experts\nles canadiens vivent dans le déni de la mort , selon le rapport de la société royale du canada\nen matière de soins palliatifs , le comité réclame que les gouvernements , les institutions de soins de santé , et les médecins travaillent ensemble pour assurer de meilleurs soins palliatifs , et cela , au-delà des cas de cancer .\nla société canadienne vit dans le déni de la mort .\nseulement 9 % des canadiens acceptent en effet de parler avec leur médecin des conditions dans lesquelles ils veulent mourir et prennent des dispositions à cet effet .\nc&apos; est l&apos; une des conclusions d&apos; un imposant rapport de la société royale du canada , auquel ont participé six experts reliés à des domaines divers , dont l&apos; éthique , le droit et la médecine .\nce comité recommande au gouvernement de modifier le code criminel de façon à permettre le suicide assisté et l&apos; euthanasie , lorsque ce choix s&apos; impose , auprès d&apos; un patient jugé compétent pour prendre une telle décision .\nd&apos; entrée de jeu , les experts citent une récente enquête de l&apos; economist intelligence unit , qui a comparé la qualité de la mort dans 40 pays de la planète .\nsi le canada s&apos; y est classé 10e , l&apos; étude note que &quot; la médicalisation de la mort au canada a engendré une culture dans laquelle les gens ont peur d&apos; aborder le sujet de la mort &quot; .\nmédicalisation ou pas , 77 % des canadiens n&apos; ont pas accès à des soins palliatifs , nous rapportent les experts mandatés par la société royale du canada .\net malgré le souhait qu&apos; ont la plupart des canadiens de mourir à la maison , 68,6 % d&apos; entre eux finissent par mourir à l&apos; hôpital .\ndans l&apos; ensemble , du pays , c&apos; est au québec que ce taux est le plus élevé , avec 86 % des morts survenant à l&apos; hôpital .\nsur la question délicate de l&apos; euthanasie et du suicide assisté , les auteurs du rapport arrivent à des conclusions qui vont à l&apos; encontre de la position du gouvernement fédéral , qui a déjà dit ne vouloir rien changer au code criminel concernant l&apos; euthanasie et le suicide assisté .\nor , selon les experts , qui ont également passé en revue tous les pays où ces approches sont légalisées ou décriminalisées , il n&apos; y a aucune preuve que cette décriminalisation entraîne des abus dans l&apos; application , c&apos; est-à-dire la pratique de l&apos; euthanasie ou du suicide assisté sur des personnes non compétentes ou non consentantes .\nau contraire , affirmait hier en téléconférence jocelyn downie , cosignataire du rapport , on retrouverait de plus nombreux cas de ces débordements précisément dans les pays où l&apos; euthanasie et le suicide assisté ne sont pas légalisés .\n&quot; l&apos; euthanasie est pratiquée au canada , où elle est clairement illégale &quot; .\n&quot; le suicide assisté est pratiqué au canada , où il est clairement illégal &quot; , explique jocelyn downie .\nles canadiens favorables à l&apos; euthanasie\nrappelons que 85 % des canadiens se sont déjà prononcés en faveur de l&apos; euthanasie parce qu&apos; ils croient qu&apos; elle permettrait aux personnes en fin de vie d&apos; alléger leurs souffrances , selon un sondage angus reid effectué en 2010 .\net 66 % croient que le fait de légaliser l&apos; euthanasie n&apos; aura pas pour effet d&apos; envoyer le message que la vie des personnes âgées ou handicapées a moins de valeur .\nquant aux personnes ayant pratiqué le suicide assisté , les sondés estiment à 41 % qu&apos; elles ne devraient pas être poursuivies .\nen matière de maintien ou de cessation des soins auprès d&apos; un patient , la situation est moins claire , disent les auteurs du rapport .\naussi , dans la liste de leurs recommandations , ils suggèrent qu&apos; il soit indiqué dans le code criminel que le retrait des soins pour lequel il y a eu un refus légalement valide n&apos; est pas criminel .\nle comité d&apos; experts demande aussi que les professionnels de la santé soient formés au devoir de respecter un refus des soins en fin de vie , sans craindre des poursuites criminelles .\nen matière de soins palliatifs , le comité réclame que les gouvernements , les institutions de soins de santé , et les médecins travaillent ensemble pour assurer de meilleurs soins palliatifs , et cela , au-delà des cas de cancer .\nenfin , en matière de sédation palliative ou terminale , déjà largement utilisée dans les institutions de santé canadienne , le comité demande qu&apos; elle soit considérée , lorsqu&apos; elle ne sert pas à réduire la douleur physique , comme de l&apos; euthanasie , et qu&apos; elle soit sujette aux mêmes procédures .\ndes réserves d&apos; autres experts\ncertains experts dans le domaine du droit de la santé ont déjà émis des réserves concernant les conclusions du rapport des experts de la société royale du canada .\nme pierre deschamps , spécialiste en droit de la santé , a qualifié d &apos; &quot; extrême &quot; la position des experts signataires du rapport , entre autres choses parce qu&apos; elle ne limite pas la pratique de l&apos; euthanasie aux malades en phase terminale .\n&quot; cela ouvre la porte à une situation où tout un chacun qui serait fatigué de la vie et qui aurait plus de 18 ans pourrait demander à ce qu&apos; on l&apos; aide à se suicider &quot; , dit me deschamps , qui avait consulté hier un résumé du rapport .\nme deschamps souligne aussi que les auteurs du rapport semblent placer l&apos; autonomie de la personne au-dessus de toutes les autres valeurs qui participent au tissu social de la société .\nor , &quot; en société , dit-il , il y a des balises et des contraintes &quot; .\nla spécialiste du droit de la santé margaret somerville a aussi exprimé &quot; une forte opposition &quot; aux conclusions du rapport , qu&apos; elle a qualifié de &quot; manifeste pro-euthanasie &quot; .\nmargaret somerville , qui est elle-même membre de la société royale du canada , conteste en particulier les données du rapport quant à l&apos; absence d&apos; abus dans certains pays où l&apos; euthanasie et le suicide assisté sont légalisés , soit aux pays-bas et en oregon .\nle roi de jordanie appelle le président assad à quitter le pouvoir\ndamas dénonce un &quot; complot &quot;\nla syrie est de plus en plus isolée\ndes partisans de bachar al-assad ont manifesté hier devant les locaux du ministère des affaires étrangères .\nles pressions diplomatiques se sont intensifiées hier sur la syrie de bachar al-assad , qui , avec l&apos; appui de la russie , leur résiste et dénonce un &quot; complot &quot; contre le pays .\ndeux jours après la suspension de la syrie par la ligue arabe , l&apos; union européenne a renforcé ses sanctions contre damas tandis que la turquie et la jordanie , voisines de la syrie , ont pris position en faveur d&apos; un départ du président assad .\nle roi abdallah ii de jordanie a été hier le premier dirigeant arabe à appeler le président bachar al-assad à &quot; quitter le pouvoir &quot; en syrie où une quarantaine de civils et membres des forces du régime ont encore été tués .\n&quot; si bachar avait à coeur l&apos; intérêt de son pays , il devrait démissionner , mais il devrait aussi créer les conditions nécessaires pour une nouvelle phase de la vie politique syrienne &quot; , a dit le roi de jordanie , pays voisin de la syrie , dans une interview à la bbc .\npour sa part , le chef de la diplomatie turque , ahmet davutoglu a déploré que les efforts de médiation turque entrepris depuis le début de l&apos; année auprès du régime syrien se soient soldés par un échec .\n&quot; ceux qui ne sont pas en paix au moyen-orient avec leurs peuples et ne peuvent les satisfaire partiront &quot; , a-t-il déclaré , faisant allusion à la syrie , pays voisin à l&apos; égard duquel la turquie adopte une ligne de plus en plus dure .\nles états-unis se sont de leur côté félicités d&apos; un &quot; renforcement du consensus contre assad et les agissements du régime &quot; syrien , après les décisions de la ligue arabe et de l&apos; union européenne .\n&quot; la communauté internationale , les états-unis , l&apos; ue , la ligue arabe , des pays comme la turquie adoptent un ton de plus en plus dur &quot; face à la répression en syrie , a observé mark toner , un porte-parole du département d&apos; état .\npendant ce temps , 16 civils et au moins 19 membres des forces du régime ont péri dans la région de deraa , dans le sud de la syrie , a annoncé l&apos; observatoire syrien des droits de l&apos; homme ( osdh ) .\ndeux autres civils ont péri &quot; lors d&apos; échanges de tirs et de pilonnage aux mitrailleuses lourdes à jobar &quot; dans la ville assiégée de homs , selon cette ong .\nlors d&apos; une conférence de presse , le ministre syrien des affaires étrangères walid mouallem a pourtant estimé que le pays se &quot; dirigeait vers la fin de la crise &quot; .\nil a d&apos; ailleurs vivement réagi à la décision de la ligue arabe de suspendre damas de ses travaux , qui constitue selon lui &quot; un pas dangereux &quot; .\nla syrie &quot; ne fléchira pas &quot; , a-t-il ajouté , assurant que &quot; les complots ourdis contre la syrie échoueront &quot; .\naprès sa décision de suspendre la syrie , la ligue arabe étudie à présent un &quot; mécanisme de protection des civils &quot; et souhaite l&apos; envoi de 500 membres d&apos; organisations arabes des droits de la personne , de médias et des observateurs militaires dans le pays .\nle ministre français des affaires étrangères alain juppé s&apos; est aussi dit favorable à l&apos; envoi d&apos; observateurs de l&apos; onu pour aider à protéger les civils de la répression du régime qui selon lui s&apos; enferme dans la &quot; paranoïa &quot; .\nune nouvelle réunion extraordinaire de la ligue est prévue demain à rabat pour faire le point sur la mise en oeuvre du plan de sortie de crise décidé le 2 novembre et prévoyant notamment le retrait des forces armées des villes en proie à la contestation et la libération des manifestants arrêtés .\nle ministre russe des affaires étrangères , sergueï lavrov , a jugé hier &quot; incorrecte &quot; la décision de la ligue arabe , tandis que la chine exhortait la syrie de mettre en oeuvre le plan de sortie de crise , tout en se gardant de soutenir d&apos; éventuelles sanctions contre damas .\nitalie\nmonti demande du temps aux marchés et des sacrifices aux italiens\nle futur chef du gouvernement italien , mario monti , a réclamé un peu de temps aux marchés pour former son équipe et mettre en œuvre un programme , qui contiendra &quot; des sacrifices &quot; , afin de récupérer la crédibilité perdue dans les derniers mois du gouvernement berlusconi .\nl&apos; ancien commissaire européen était en discussion avec les partis politiques hier avant de rencontrer aujourd&apos; hui les syndicats et le patronat .\nil devrait mettre en place un cabinet relativement restreint composé de technocrates extérieurs au parlement .\n&quot; monti a parlé d&apos; un programme important avec beaucoup de sacrifices &quot; , a dit francesco nucara , député d&apos; un des nombreux petits groupes parlementaires engagés dans les entretiens , après avoir rencontré le président du conseil désigné .\nle président de la chambre des députés , gianfranco fini , a pour sa part dit s&apos; attendre à ce que mario monti sollicite d&apos; ici à vendredi un vote de confiance au parlement pour s&apos; assurer que le nouveau gouvernement dispose d&apos; un soutien suffisant .\nles consultations se termineront par la présentation par m. monti d&apos; une liste restreinte , sans doute d&apos; une douzaine de ministres , au chef de l&apos; état , giorgio napolitano .\nm. monti a commenté la nervosité des marchés boursiers et obligataires hier , en leur demandant du temps .\nen &quot; démocratie , il y a des délais précis &quot; pour préparer un gouvernement et son programme , a-t-il souligné , se disant &quot; certain que les marchés seront patients et comprendront &quot; .\nsa désignation par le président avait été initialement saluée par les marchés , mais l&apos; inquiétude a repris le dessus notamment après une chute inattendue de la production industrielle en zone euro en septembre .\nle premier ministre désigné devrait constituer une équipe comprenant surtout des technocrates , même s&apos; il a souligné qu&apos; il aimerait y inclure des &quot; politiques &quot; .\nle nouveau gouvernement doit durer jusqu&apos; en 2013 , date des prochaines législatives , a-t-il estimé .\nselon le président de la chambre des députés , gianfranco fini , le nouveau gouvernement obtiendra la confiance du parlement d&apos; ici vendredi .\nm. monti s&apos; est engagé , une fois entré en fonction , à travailler dans l&apos; urgence et dans le but que l&apos; italie &quot; redevienne protagoniste &quot; en europe .\nun porte-parole du commissaire européen olli rehn a souligné que &quot; même avec un nouveau gouvernement , notre diagnostic sur l&apos; économie italienne ne change pas &quot; .\nl&apos; ue , convaincue que rome n&apos; atteindra pas son objectif d&apos; équilibre budgétaire en 2013 malgré les plans d&apos; austérité adoptés ces derniers mois , a demandé notamment de nouvelles mesures de rigueur .\nla &quot; patronne des patrons &quot; italiens emma marcegaglia , qui le verra mardi , a insisté aussi sur la nécessité de relancer l&apos; économie , &quot; car un pays qui n&apos; a pas de croissance ne peut pas respecter les paramètres de déficit &quot; .\nm. monti , réputé pour sa compétence et son indépendance comme commissaire européen ( 1994-2004 ) , représente un &quot; changement d&apos; époque &quot; pour l&apos; italie après 17 ans de &quot; berlusconisme &quot; , le &quot; professeur &quot; symbolisant &quot; le défi du sérieux &quot; et une &quot; autre italie &quot; , selon les éditorialistes .\nla grande inconnue sera la longévité de son équipe .\nle président napolitano voudrait éviter des élections anticipées , car l&apos; italie doit placer d&apos; ici avril 2012 pour 200 milliards d&apos; euros d&apos; obligations d&apos; état .\nun scientifique russe a aidé au programme nucléaire iranien\nun scientifique russe , vycheslav danilenko , a aidé l&apos; iran à développer un détonateur utilisable avec une arme nucléaire , a affirmé lundi une ong américaine spécialisée dans le risque atomique .\nl&apos; institut pour la science et la sécurité internationale ( isis ) se fonde sur le récent rapport de l&apos; agence internationale pour la sécurité atomique ( aiea ) et d&apos; autres documents émanant de cette agence de l&apos; onu pour identifier ce chercheur .\nl&apos; aiea a fait part la semaine dernière de ses &quot; sérieuses inquiétudes &quot; quant à une &quot; possible dimension militaire &quot; du programme nucléaire iranien .\nselon isis puisant largement dans des documents de l&apos; aiea , m. danilenko , né en 1934 , aurait travaillé pendant trois décennies à partir des années 60 dans un centre nucléaire militaire soviétique à tcheliabinsk ( oural ) , et aurait été impliqué dans la manufacture de diamants synthétiques par explosion .\nen 1989 ou 1991 , il aurait quitté le centre pour établir une entreprise produisant des &quot; nano-diamants &quot; à kiev .\nles difficultés économiques de sa société l&apos; auraient conduit à contacter l&apos; ambassade d&apos; iran en ukraine en 1995 .\nil aurait ensuite coopéré au programme iranien de 1996 à 2002 , avant son retour en russie .\ndans son dernier rapport , l&apos; aiea évoque &quot; de fortes indications que le développement par l&apos; iran &quot; d&apos; un système de détonation nucléaire &quot; a été aidé par le travail d&apos; un expert étranger , qui non seulement connaissait bien cette technique , mais qui , comme un état membre en a informé l&apos; agence , a travaillé pendant l&apos; essentiel de sa carrière sur cette technologie au sein du programme nucléaire militaire de son pays d&apos; origine &quot; .\nles crimes et délits anti-musulmans ont augmenté de 50 %\nles crimes et délits contre les musulmans ont augmenté de près de 50 % de 2009 à 2010 , alors que dans le même temps , les autres violences raciales et religieuses ont légèrement baissé ou peu progressé , selon les statistiques du fbi rendues publiques lundi .\nselon ces chiffres , le nombre total des violences perpétrées contre les musulmans est passé de 107 en 2009 à 160 en 2010 , soit 49 % d&apos; augmentation , contre une progression de 13 % des violences contre les catholiques , une baisse de 4 % des infractions contre les juifs et une hausse globale de 14 % des crimes et délits anti-religieux .\nle nombre total de &quot; crimes de haine &quot; a très légèrement augmenté à 6 628 cas , dont 47,3 % motivés par des différences de race et 20 % par des différences de religion , selon le fbi .\n&quot; après un déclin en 2009 , il est perturbant de voir ces crimes et délits augmenter de nouveau &quot; , a souligné l&apos; organisation des droits de l&apos; homme human rights first , &quot; l&apos; augmentation des violences antimusulmanes est particulièrement significative &quot; , a ajouté l&apos; organisation dans un communiqué .\n&quot; human rights first a longtemps souligné que les violences contre les musulmans , ainsi que toutes les formes de crimes haineux , doivent être considérées comme une grave violation des droits de l&apos; homme &quot; , ajoute un des responsables de l&apos; organisation , paul legendre .\n&quot; le gouvernement américain peut et doit faire davantage pour s&apos; attaquer à ces abus &quot; , ajoute-t-il , estimant que cela pourrait passer par une amélioration des rapports de police sur les &quot; crimes de haine &quot; .\nle &quot; crime de haine &quot; dans le droit fédéral américain est un héritage de l&apos; époque de la lutte pour les droits civiques .\ncette législation avait été adoptée après la mort de martin luther king pour punir les violences liées à la race , la couleur de la peau , la religion , l&apos; origine et maintenant l&apos; appartenance sexuelle .\ntwitter modifie sa plateforme et ressemble plus à facebook\nle site de micro-blogging twitter a introduit lundi des changements dans la présentation de sa plateforme , pour permettre notamment à ses utilisateurs d&apos; observer l&apos; activité de ceux qu&apos; ils suivent , ce qui fait ressembler son service un peu plus à celui de facebook .\nun nouvel onglet &quot; activité &quot; et un autre &quot; nom &quot; permettent de suivre plus lisiblement , en direct l&apos; activité des autres &quot; twittos &quot; , les internautes dont on suit les messages ( &quot; tweets &quot; ) et ceux qui vous suivent .\ncela permet de savoir s&apos; ils font suivre des messages , s&apos; ils s&apos; abonnent à des nouveaux comptes , s&apos; ils ont des messages favoris , etc.\ncette nouvelle formule de twitter a été testée &quot; sur un petit pourcentage d&apos; utilisateurs en août &quot; avant d&apos; être diffusée à l&apos; ensemble du réseau lundi , a indiqué à l&apos; afp la porte-parole de twitter , carolyn penner .\ntwitter , qui était connu pour son fonctionnement peu instinctif , avec des termes quelque peu ésotériques ( rt pour rediffuser un message de quelqu&apos; un d&apos; autre , # followfriday pour recommander de suivre un autre utilisateur ) faisant le bonheur des initiés , s&apos; ouvre ainsi à un public plus large avec un maniement plus comparable à celui des réseaux grand public facebook et google + .\nsur le réseau , les utilisateurs débattaient à coup de &quot; tweets &quot; tranchés sur l&apos; intérêt de cette innovation .\n&quot; c&apos; est inutile , envahissant , et ça ressemble trop à facebook &quot; , écrit @ jemb123 .\n&quot; la fonctionnalité activité va m&apos; aider à mieux suivre certains éléments de mon flux twitter &quot; , a envoyé @ dannykronstrom .\nautriche\ninscription d&apos; une &quot; règle d&apos; or &quot; budgétaire dans la constitution\nle gouvernement de grande coalition social-démocrate / démocrate-chrétien au pouvoir en autriche a décidé mardi d&apos; inscrire dans la constitution une &quot; règle d&apos; or &quot; budgétaire afin de réduire les déficits publics et ainsi éviter une éventuelle dégradation par les agences de notation de la note souveraine de l&apos; autriche ( triple a ) .\nc&apos; est le chancelier social-démocrate werner faymann qui a lui même annoncé cette décision à l&apos; issue d&apos; un conseil des ministres , alors que la dette publique autrichienne est de 74,6 % , largement au-dessus du critère de 60 % maximum fixé par le traité de maastricht , mais nettement en-dessous des dettes de pays comme l&apos; italie , la grèce ou l&apos; espagne .\n&quot; si la solvabilité de l&apos; autriche n&apos; était abaissée que d&apos; un seul cran , de aaa à aa + , nous devrions payer trois milliards d&apos; euros d&apos; intérêts en plus chaque année &quot; , a argumenté le vice-chancelier et ministre démocrate-chrétien des affaires étrangères , michael spindelegger .\nl&apos; autriche donne ainsi suite à une demande du sommet à bruxelles des pays membres de la zone euro du 26 octobre dernier : les chefs d&apos; etat et de gouvernement avaient alors réclamé l&apos; inscription d&apos; ici fin 2012 de la réduction des déficits publics et d&apos; un retour à l&apos; équilibre des comptes publics dans la constitution ou dans une loi de même valeur .\nle dispositif adopté par le gouvernement autrichien se rapproche du &quot; modèle allemand &quot; , l&apos; allemagne ayant été le premier pays européen à adopter une telle &quot; règle &quot; .\nd&apos; ici 2017 , le déficit public structurel devra diminuer chaque année de 0,75 % du produit intérieur brut ( pib ) et , à compter de 2017 , le déficit public structurel de l&apos; etat fédéral ne devra pas dépasser chaque année 0,35 % du pib , tandis que les etats régionaux ainsi que les communes devront présenter des budgets à l&apos; équilibre .\nl&apos; objectif est de faire passer à l&apos; horizon 2020 / 21 la dette publique sous le critère de 60 % fixé par le traité de maastricht .\nyen fort\nnoda menace d&apos; une nouvelle intervention sur le marché des changes\nle premier ministre japonais , yoshihiko noda , a prévenu mardi que les autorités nippones interviendraient de nouveau sur le marché des changes si le yen devait continuer de monter .\n&quot; nous interviendrons comme nous l&apos; avons fait la dernière fois si nous constatons une volatilité excessive &quot; dans le taux de change du yen , a expliqué m. noda au sénat .\nmardi , le yen remontait non loin des niveaux historiques qui ont poussé les autorités japonaises à intervenir le 31 octobre .\nce jour-là , tokyo a vendu massivement des yens contre des dollars afin d&apos; abaisser la valeur de la devise nippone qui venait d&apos; établir un nouveau record de vigueur depuis 1945 face au billet vert .\nmais le yen est régulièrement remonté depuis , dopé par des achats d&apos; investisseurs qui le considèrent comme une &quot; valeur refuge &quot; en ces temps incertains de ralentissement économique mondial et de crise d&apos; endettement en europe .\nle dollar est repassé mardi sous les 77 yens et l&apos; euro est descendu sous la barre symbolique des 105 yens , à proximité des niveaux ayant déclenché la dernière intervention .\navant la crise financière de 2008-2009 , le dollar cotait autour de 120 yens et l&apos; euro plus de 160 yens .\ncette flambée de la devise nippone nuit aux exportations de l&apos; archipel car elle renchérit le coût des produits made in japan et réduit la valeur des revenus tirés de l&apos; étranger par les firmes japonaises , lorsqu&apos; elles les convertissent en monnaie nationale .\n&quot; le japon lutte pour se reconstruire &quot; depuis le séisme et le tsunami du 11 mars qui ont dévasté la région du tohoku ( nord-est ) , a souligné m. noda qui craint que ce renchérissement du yen ne tue dans l&apos; oeuf la fragile reprise .\nla troisième puissance économique mondiale a renoué avec la croissance au troisième trimestre -1,5 % par rapport au trimestre précédent- pour la première fois en un an , grâce à un rebond des exportations et de la consommation des ménages plombés par la catastrophe .\nmais le premier ministre a jugé que la cherté du yen ne reflétait pas &quot; les fondamentaux économiques du japon &quot; .\nle ministre des finances , jun azumi , a pour sa part appelé la banque du japon ( boj ) , qui a ouvert mardi une réunion de deux jours de son conseil de politique monétaire , à prendre toutes les mesures possibles pour affaiblir le yen .\nmais le gouverneur adjoint de l&apos; institution , hirohide yamaguchi , a prévenu que la boj avait déjà pris &quot; les mesures appropriées &quot; , laissant entendre qu&apos; aucun assouplissement monétaire supplémentaire n&apos; était à attendre mercredi .\nlors de sa dernière réunion fin octobre , l&apos; institut d&apos; émission a augmenté de 5.000 milliards de yens ( 47 milliards d&apos; euros ) ses achats de bons du trésor , faisant passer à 55.000 milliards de yens ( 519 milliards d&apos; euros ) le plafond des montants qu&apos; elle consacre aux achats de titres financiers divers pour inonder le marché de liquidités .\nzone euro :\nles taux grimpent , les bourses flanchent\nle risque de contagion de la crise de la dette mine toujours les indices européens .\nmalgré la désignation de nouveaux chefs de gouvernement en grèce et en italie et de meilleurs chiffres de croissance en france et en allemagne , les taux des pays fragilisés poursuivent leur ascension .\ntoujours inquiètes pour la stabilité de la zone euro , les bourses européennes s&apos; enfoncent un peu plus en territoire négatif , ce mardi 15 novembre .\na paris , à 10h , le cac 40 perd 1,4 % à 3.064 points .\nle dax à francfort cède 0,4 % et londres 0,1 % .\n&quot; avec les nouvelles tensions sur les rendements des emprunts des etats de la zone euro en difficulté , les marchés d&apos; actions à travers le monde continuent de rendre une partie de leurs gains récents &quot; .\n&quot; les investisseurs , nerveux , ne sont que trop conscients du risque de contagion &quot; , explique terry pratt , courtier institutionnel chez ig markets , cité par l&apos; agence reuters .\nla bourse de tokyo a clôturé en baisse de 0,7 % , souffrant à son tour des craintes renouvelées des intervenants du marché au sujet de la capacité de l&apos; europe à contenir la crise de la dette .\n&quot; le japon , comme le reste du monde , a les yeux rivés sur l&apos; europe et les échanges se poursuivront dans un corridor de variations étroit tant que les investisseurs n&apos; auront pas des preuves que la situation est stabilisée &quot; , estime mitsushige akino , gérant de fonds chez ichiyoshi investment management .\nce regain d&apos; inquiétudes sur l&apos; avenir de la zone euro pénalise la monnaie unique , qui poursuit sa baisse mardi .\nl&apos; euro évolue à son plus bas niveau depuis un mois et demi .\nvers 10h , la devise européenne vaut 1,3570 dollar , en repli de 0,4 % .\nselon les courtiers , elle a reculé après que le parti de la chancelière angela merkel , le cdu , réuni en congrès lundi , a adopté une motion prévoyant notamment la possibilité pour un pays en difficulté de sortir de la zone euro sans pour autant quitter l&apos; union européenne .\nles taux italiens et espagnols bien au delà de 6 %\nles taux d&apos; emprunt de l&apos; italie et de l&apos; espagne restent à des niveaux très inquiétants .\nce mardi matin , le rendement des obligations italiennes à 10 ans atteint 6,85 % , celui des titres espagnols de même maturité 6,2 % .\nces tensions sur les taux d&apos; intérêt des pays du sud , mais aussi en france , continuent d&apos; alimenter les craintes des intervenants .\nle chef du futur gouvernement italien mario monti a réclamé du temps aux marchés pour rétablir la situation en italie , menacée d&apos; asphyxie par le poids de sa dette .\nle nouveau premier ministre grec lucas papademos a , lui , affirmé que la mise en oeuvre des décisions prises lors du sommet de la zone euro le 27 octobre serait la &quot; principale tâche &quot; de son gouvernement .\nl&apos; espagne se retrouve dans la ligne de mire des marchés , alors que se tiennent dimanche des élections législatives dans le pays .\nl&apos; écart de taux ( &quot; spread &quot; ) entre les obligations à 10 ans de l&apos; allemagne et de l&apos; espagne a atteint un nouveau plus haut historique .\ndans l&apos; attente des chiffres de croissance de la zone euro\ncôté statistiques , la france a enregistré une croissance économique de 0,4 % au troisième trimestre , soit un peu mieux que le 0,3 % attendu , portée par la consommation des ménages .\nl&apos; insee a toutefois révisé à la baisse le chiffre du deuxième trimestre , avec un recul de 0,1 % du produit intérieur brut ( pib ) au lieu d&apos; une stagnation .\net , c&apos; est véritablement le quatrième qui inquiète le plus les économistes .\nl&apos; allemagne , de son côté , a enregistré une croissance de 0,5 % sur la même période .\nune première estimation pour l&apos; ensemble de la zone euro est attendue à 11h , alors que la commission européenne vient de mettre en garde contre le risque d&apos; une nouvelle récession .\npolitique énergétique :\nles faits doivent l&apos; emporter sur les dogmes\ns&apos; il est un sujet que l&apos; on ne peut traiter à partir de considérations de court terme ou sous le coup de l &quot; émotion , c&apos; est bien la politique énergétique .\nla disponibilité et le coût de l &quot; électricité influent directement sur le pouvoir d&apos; achat et sur la compétitivité des entreprises .\nil est sain qu&apos; un rendez-vous électoral soit l&apos; occasion de réfléchir à de tels enjeux et à la place qu&apos; y tient le nucléaire .\nle débat ne sera fructueux que s&apos; il explore l&apos; ensemble des conséquences économiques , sociales et environnementales des options proposées .\nles français doivent fonder leur opinion sur des faits objectifs , des données rationnelles .\nalors que nous sommes 7 milliards d &quot; êtres humains sur la planète , l &quot; évolution démographique entraînera un doublement de la demande d &quot; électricité d&apos; ici à 2050 , à moins de priver une énorme partie de la population mondiale d&apos; un élément vital .\ndans le même temps , il faudra pallier la raréfaction des ressources fossiles pour continuer à produire de l &quot; électricité en permanence , sans oublier l&apos; impérieuse nécessité de réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre pour lutter contre le dérèglement climatique , un sujet disparu du débat écologique .\nl&apos; accident de fukushima ne modifie aucun de ces paramètres .\nc&apos; est pourquoi l&apos; allemagne demeure isolée dans sa décision de renoncer au nucléaire .\nce n&apos; est le cas ni de la belgique , qui soumet la sienne à la nécessité de pouvoir trouver une source de remplacement capable de se substituer , ni de la suisse , qui entend juste ne plus construire que des centrales de dernière génération .\na l&apos; inverse , la grande-bretagne , la finlande , la pologne , la république tchèque , les pays-bas , la suède , l&apos; afrique du sud , la chine , l&apos; inde , le brésil , pour ne citer qu&apos; eux , poursuivent leurs projets avec détermination .\nles etats-unis , eux , ont décidé après fukushima d&apos; ajouter une unité à leur parc en reprenant la construction d&apos; une centrale interrompue après l&apos; accident de three mile island .\nsi le modèle allemand , axé sur les énergies renouvelables , est parfois présenté comme un exemple , la réalité contrarie le discours .\nle choix de berlin va se traduire par le renchérissement du prix de l &quot; électricité , une dépendance énergétique aggravée par le recours accru au gaz importé , en particulier de russie , un bond des émissions de co2 entraîné par la construction de centrales au gaz et au charbon .\nen quelques mois , l&apos; ensemble de ces fâcheux effets se font déjà ressentir .\nle cas du danemark est à méditer .\nchampion d&apos; europe de l &quot; éolien , dont il tire 30 % de son électricité , il est aussi l&apos; un des plus gros utilisateurs de charbon et de gaz du fait de l&apos; intermittence du vent ; en vertu de quoi , ses émissions de co2 et le prix de son électricité sont respectivement 65 % et 50 % plus élevés que la moyenne européenne .\na l&apos; inverse , grâce à la constance de notre politique énergétique , nos voisins acquittent une facture d &quot; électricité supérieure de 40 % à celle des ménages français .\nalors que dans une économie mondialisée le coût de l &quot; énergie constitue un facteur clé de compétitivité et un gage du maintien de l&apos; outil industriel sur le territoire national , les entreprises françaises bénéficient de l &quot; électricité la moins chère d&apos; europe .\nde ce fait , toute réduction significative de la part du nucléaire engendrerait une forte hausse du prix de l &quot; électricité , qui rendrait illusoires les belles déclarations sur la réindustrialisation de notre pays et la défense du pouvoir d&apos; achat .\nun prix qu&apos; une large majorité de français se refusent à payer , d&apos; autant qu&apos; ils ne manifestent pas d&apos; opposition de principe à cette énergie , les sondages le montrent .\nrappelons que la politique énergétique de notre pays a permis de bâtir une filière industrielle de 125 000 emplois directs et 410 000 emplois induits .\nfortement exportatrice , elle entraîne une galaxie de pme spécialisées sur les marchés internationaux et les rend très créatrices d&apos; emplois non délocalisables .\nsi la france venait à décider de sortir du nucléaire , ce serait sacrifier bon nombre de ces pme en réduisant comme peau de chagrin les 6 milliards d&apos; euros annuels d&apos; exportations françaises d &quot; équipements et services nucléaires .\nquel électricien commanderait un epr conçu pour fonctionner soixante ans alors que le déclin de son fabricant serait programmé ?\npour résoudre l &quot; équation énergétique , il faut admettre qu&apos; il n&apos; existe pas de source de production d &quot; électricité miracle , pas plus qu&apos; il n&apos; en existe de diabolique .\nle développement par areva de solutions peu émettrices de co2 , nucléaires et renouvelables , témoigne de la complémentarité des sources d &quot; énergie .\npour le nucléaire , maintenir le plus haut niveau de sûreté est un impératif absolu .\nnous avons en france une autorité de sûreté qui exerce un contrôle intransigeant et transparent sur les centrales existantes comme sur le chantier de flamanville .\nnos équipes , dont le professionnalisme est reconnu , sont habitées de la même obsession de sûreté .\nen un demi-siècle , l&apos; industrie nucléaire a connu trois accidents graves .\nun seul , three mile island , est intervenu dans des conditions d&apos; exploitation normale ; il est resté sans conséquence humaine ni environnementale .\na tchernobyl , la conception du réacteur et des fautes humaines impardonnables ont provoqué le drame .\na fukushima , certains semblent oublier que l&apos; accident résulte de deux catastrophes naturelles d&apos; une ampleur sans précédent qui ont causé la mort de dizaines de milliers de personnes .\nl&apos; industrie nucléaire tirera les enseignements de cet accident , comme elle l&apos; avait fait pour les deux précédents .\nfruit de cette démarche et d&apos; une coopération entre les autorités de sûreté , les exploitants et les constructeurs français et allemands , l&apos; epr présente une conception le rendant capable de résister à de tels phénomènes .\nalors qu&apos; il est considéré par tous les électriciens désireux de construire une centrale , l&apos; arrêt de sa construction à flamanville serait un magnifique cadeau offert aux concurrents d&apos; areva et edf en leur laissant la voie libre pour s&apos; emparer du leadership dans l&apos; incontournable développement du nucléaire .\nil est indispensable et légitime de rechercher le meilleur bouquet énergétique pour notre pays , mais il serait irresponsable de laisser l &quot; émotion , les dogmes et les manœuvres partisanes dominer un débat aussi déterminant pour la situation économique , sociale et financière de notre pays .\nl&apos; immigration est-elle une charge ou une chance pour l&apos; économie ?\nla politique en matière d&apos; immigration menée sous nicolas sarkozy a été critiquée sous divers angles -engorgement des services policiers , judiciaires et administratifs soumis à la politique du chiffre , compatibilité de cette politique avec le statut autoproclamé de &quot; pays des droits de l&apos; homme &quot; de la france .\nplus récemment , c&apos; est le harcèlement administratif dont font l&apos; objet les étudiants étrangers qui a fait l&apos; actualité , le ministre de l&apos; intérieur ( lire libération du 23 mai ) proclamant au passage que la france &quot; n&apos; a pas besoin de talents étrangers , de maçons et de serveurs de restaurant &quot; .\nmais elle n&apos; est que rarement analysée sous l&apos; angle économique .\nc&apos; est qu&apos; il y a sur ce sujet un assez large consensus entre gauche et droite .\na droite , le ton a été donné par jacques chirac qui déclarait en 1976 que &quot; 900000 chômeurs ne devraient pas être un problème dans un pays comprenant près de 2 millions de travailleurs immigrés &quot; , et à gauche , par michel rocard expliquant que la france &quot; ne peut pas accueillir toute la misère du monde &quot; en 1990 .\nla seule différence , le degré de générosité\nen 2005 , la peur de l&apos; invasion du territoire national par des hordes de plombiers polonais était partagée à gauche comme à droite .\npour les deux bords , les immigrants sont perçus comme une charge pour l&apos; économie et la société française .\nla seule différence tient au degré de générosité que l&apos; on daignera accorder vis-à-vis des immigrés .\ndans son programme , françois hollande se cantonne à des banalités , indiquant que le codéveloppement permettra de résoudre notre &quot; problème migratoire &quot; .\ncette idée de l&apos; immigration comme une charge , un problème , est peut-être payante électoralement ; mais elle est économiquement très coûteuse .\ncomme le rappellent les économistes ian goldin et geoffrey cameron dans un récent ouvrage synthétisant les connaissances les plus récentes sur l&apos; immigration ( exceptional people : how migration shaped our world and will define our future , mai 2011 , princeton university press , 352 pp. ) , il existe un large consensus parmi les spécialistes sur l&apos; impact positif des flux migratoires sur la croissance économique , les salaires et l&apos; emploi dans les pays qui reçoivent des immigrants .\nrestreindre l&apos; immigration anémie la croissance et nuit à l&apos; emploi .\nles craintes vis-à-vis de l&apos; impact des migrants sont fondées sur l&apos; idée que ceux-ci risquent de se substituer aux travailleurs nationaux , tout particulièrement les peu qualifiés , exerçant une pression à la baisse sur leurs salaires .\nmais l&apos; expérience montre que , en réalité , les immigrants sont beaucoup plus complémentaires que substituts aux salariés nationaux , exerçant pour l&apos; essentiel des métiers dans des secteurs en pénurie d&apos; emploi .\nles immigrants peu qualifiés travaillent dans des secteurs qui n&apos; attirent pas les salariés nationaux , et les plus qualifiés dans des secteurs dynamiques dans lesquels la formation ne suit pas l&apos; offre d&apos; emplois .\nun effet positif sur les salaires\nde la même façon qu&apos; un chirurgien aura du mal à travailler dans un pays qui connaît une pénurie d&apos; anesthésistes , ces complémentarités entre nationaux et migrants font que les arrivées d&apos; immigrants ont un effet positif sur les salaires et l&apos; emploi des nationaux .\ngiovanni peri a ainsi calculé qu&apos; une hausse de 1 % des flux migratoires entraîne une augmentation comprise entre 0,6 et 0,9 % des salaires réels à long terme .\net ce sans prendre en compte le fait que la diversité apportée par les immigrants contribue à la création d&apos; idées et à la croissance économique ( forte proportion d&apos; immigrants naturalisés parmi les prix nobel américains ; google , intel , paypal , ebay et yahoo ont été fondées par des immigrants ) .\nles migrants sont aussi contributeurs nets des systèmes sociaux , en moyenne à hauteur de 1 % du budget total dans les pays européens .\nl&apos; organisation mondiale du travail estime par exemple que , en allemagne , un immigrant arrivant à l&apos; âge de 30 ans apportera une contribution nette ( recettes moins dépenses ) de 150000 euros aux budgets publics en moyenne sur l&apos; ensemble de sa vie .\nnicolas sarkozy souhaitait , en début de mandat , aller chercher les points de croissance manquants &quot; avec les dents &quot; .\nles dents en question , en servant à dissuader les immigrants , ont eu l&apos; exact effet inverse .\nl&apos; europe a inventé la démocratie , reste à penser la démocratie européenne\nla démocratie est un bien précieux ; c&apos; est aussi un bien fragile .\nle continent européen devrait pouvoir s&apos; en souvenir lui qui , pour l&apos; avoir inventée à athènes il y a plus de deux mille ans , a connu au long du xxe siècle les tragédies de la grande guerre , des totalitarismes , l&apos; holocauste , le goulag , mais aussi franco en espagne , salazar au portugal , les colonels en grèce .\ncertains ont pu croire qu&apos; il suffirait , pour que la démocratie triomphât définitivement de ses ennemis , d&apos; exercer le vote , et de l&apos; exercer de la manière la plus directe qui soit .\non sait , depuis napoléon &quot; le petit &quot; , qu&apos; il s&apos; agissait là d&apos; une facilité de pensée .\nle suffrage universel , pour être la condition nécessaire de la démocratie , n&apos; en est pas la condition suffisante et peut même se faire &quot; instrument d&apos; oppression &quot; comme disait autrefois le philosophe républicain etienne vacherot .\nnon , la démocratie requiert bien plus : un espace public , un esprit public , des valeurs , une organisation , une séparation et un contrôle des pouvoirs , une éducation , des lumières , des solidarités économiques et sociales , une justice .\nla crise de l&apos; europe que nous vivons est une crise économique , mais elle est tout autant et d&apos; abord une crise du politique et de la démocratie .\nla palinodie du vrai-faux référendum grec aura eu à cet égard valeur de double révélateur : celui de la nécessité d&apos; un retour puissant du politique , mais aussi celui du sentiment troublant de son impossibilité , de son incongruité .\ncette ambivalence doit être pensée pour être dépassée .\nla vérité est que les lignes de front du combat démocratique se sont aujourd&apos; hui déplacées , et que , pour beaucoup d&apos; entre eux , les soldats républicains ne tirent plus dans la bonne direction .\nnous n&apos; avons rien à gagner à exiger une succession de référendums nationaux , organisés au gré des nécessités et en ordre dispersé .\nun blanc-seing au monarque absolu européen ou un saut à pieds joints dans le vide du repli nationaliste : quel choix pour le citoyen !\nnon , nous ne voulons pas de couperets mais un exercice , commun , de plein droit , serein et continu , du choix et de la démocratie , cette fois au niveau européen .\nil n&apos; y a pas de crises en grèce , en italie , en espagne , au portugal - on ne saurait d&apos; ailleurs plus où arrêter l &quot; énumération - car il n&apos; y a qu&apos; une crise , et elle est en europe .\nc&apos; est l&apos; europe tout entière qui se plie aux diktats des marchés et des agences de notation , qui pâtit de son impuissance et de son défaut de solidarité .\nc&apos; est l&apos; europe tout entière qui est humiliée sur la scène internationale .\non s&apos; inquiète de transferts de souveraineté vers l&apos; europe - mais c&apos; est l&apos; europe tout entière qui perd doucement sa souveraineté , et avec elle chacune de ses nations .\nl&apos; urgence , c&apos; est de redonner à la souveraineté populaire le pilotage du projet européen .\ncar c&apos; est ensemble , que les européens pourront réduire le poids de leurs dettes , se libérer des marchés et préparer l&apos; avenir en investissant .\nla sortie de crise supposera des décisions au niveau européen qui ne pourront être prises sans une légitimité démocratique totale , sauf bien sûr à nous conduire au désastre .\naprès avoir longtemps combattu cette proposition des socialistes et de jacques delors , tout le monde réclame aujourd&apos; hui le gouvernement économique européen .\nsoit .\nmais le penser sans une intégration politique et démocratique plus forte , et vécue comme telle par les citoyens , serait une nouvelle folie et une nouvelle impasse .\nnous devons assumer une nouvelle étape de la construction européenne .\npour faire la république en france , il a fallu &quot; faire &quot; des républicains .\nla révolution dans les intérêts ne pouvait y suffire .\ncette leçon reste valable .\nnous devons construire une europe plus intégrée sur le plan économique .\ncela ne pourra se faire qu&apos; en construisant une europe plus démocratique sur le plan politique , une véritable souveraineté populaire européenne .\npour faire l&apos; europe , faisons des européens .\nles cartes à puce &quot; sans contact &quot; se généralisent\nle salon mondial de la carte à puce s&apos; ouvre mardi à villepinte , près de paris , dans un climat optimiste .\nl&apos; année 2011 devrait en effet s&apos; achever sur une hausse de 11 % des ventes mondiales de cartes à microprocesseur ( carte bancaire , téléphone avec carte sim ... ) , à plus de 6 milliards d&apos; unités , selon le cabinet eurosmart .\nle segment le plus porteur est celui de la technologie sans contact qui permet de payer les transports en commun ou de régler ses achats en approchant simplement la carte d&apos; un lecteur .\ncette année , 460 millions de cartes à puce sans contact devraient être vendues à travers le monde , contre 320 millions un an plus tôt !\nleur part devrait encore progresser en 2012 ( 580 millions d&apos; unités attendues ) et représenter près de 10 % du marché global de la carte à puce ( 6,925 millions de cartes ) .\nlongtemps à la traîne de la région asie-pacifique , l&apos; europe gagne du terrain pour le paiement sans contact .\nquelque 26 millions de cartes bancaires visa sont déjà équipées de cette fonctionnalité et 75.000 terminaux de paiement l&apos; acceptent .\nen france , les débuts sont plus modestes : 400.000 cartes sans contact visa ont été déployées .\nmais les grandes surfaces mettent les bouchées doubles .\ncarrefour a ainsi émis cette année 2,5 millions de cartes pass mastercard sans contact .\npour passer à la vitesse supérieure , il faut désormais que les banques équipent leurs clients .\n&quot; deux grands établissements français se sont engagés à diffuser à l&apos; avenir systématiquement à leurs clients des cartes bancaires équipées pour le sans contact &quot; , annonce gérard nébouy , directeur général visa europe france .\nles banques testent le paiement par mobile\nmais ce n&apos; est qu&apos; une première étape vers le moyen de paiement du futur : le téléphone mobile .\npeu d&apos; appareils sont aujourd&apos; hui équipés de la technologie nfc ( near field communication ) indispensable pour effectuer des transactions .\n&quot; ils ont pris du retard &quot; .\n&quot; mais ils devraient enfin connaître un véritable essor l&apos; an prochain &quot; .\n&quot; nous tablons sur la vente de 80 à 120 millions d&apos; unités en 2012 dans le monde &quot; , explique marc bertin , président d&apos; eurosmart .\nmais les banques prennent les devants .\nle crédit agricole a annoncé hier le lancement d&apos; un test de décembre à juin prochain à caen .\nles iphone de quelque 200 clients et collaborateurs seront équipés d&apos; un étui autorisant le paiement sans contact .\nla bpce a un projet similaire à strasbourg et marseille .\net la société générale , elle aussi , a dit hier préparer la mise sur le marché d&apos; une offre permettant à ses clients de payer sans contact avec leur mobile .\ndu sahara au nigeria , le front terroriste s&apos; étend\nparis s&apos; inquiète des liens entre al-qaida au maghreb islamique et la secte boko haram .\nsoupçonnés de longue date , les liens entre le groupe terroriste al-qaida au maghreb islamique ( aqmi ) et la secte nigériane boko haram se confirment .\ndimanche , le vice-ministre algérien des affaires étrangères , abdelkader messahel , a même affirmé qu&apos; alger en a désormais &quot; acquis la certitude &quot; .\n&quot; la façon dont les deux organisations opèrent et les rapports des services de renseignement montrent qu&apos; il y a bien coopération &quot; , a-t-il expliqué sans plus de précision .\nparis semble faire une analyse similaire .\nl&apos; enquête sur le rapt de deux français au niger en janvier dernier aurait mis au jour des passerelles .\nkidnappés dans un restaurant de niamey par des proches d&apos; aqmi , antoine de léocour et vincent delory devaient être tués le lendemain en même temps que plusieurs de leurs ravisseurs lors d&apos; une opération lancée par les forces spéciales françaises .\ndans les décombres de l&apos; intervention , les enquêteurs français et nigériens devaient retrouver plusieurs puces téléphoniques appartenant aux terroristes .\naxe terroriste\nl&apos; analyse des appels passés oriente vers plusieurs interlocuteurs basés au mali , au niger et au nigeria .\nselon radio france internationale ( rfi ) , deux numéros intéressent particulièrement les enquêteurs : l&apos; un mène à un nigérien qui a séjourné longuement à maiduguri , une ville du nord du nigeria , berceau de boko haram et l&apos; autre à un homme qui se dit proche d&apos; aqmi et de la secte .\n&quot; c&apos; est une avancée mais il faut sans doute attendre des preuves plus formelles avant de parler de coopération opérationnelle entre aqmi et boko haram &quot; .\n&quot; mais c&apos; est possible &quot; .\n&quot; on sait depuis des années que la secte bénéficie d&apos; appuis financiers et intellectuels extérieurs et qu&apos; elle se montre de plus en plus active &quot; , tempère kunle amuwo , un chercheur nigérian .\nces derniers mois ces &quot; appuis &quot; avaient été de plus en plus évidents dans l&apos; évolution et des discours de boko haram ou dans ses modes opératoires , qui impliquent désormais le recours à des kamikazes ou à des engins explosifs de plus en plus complexes et de même facture que ceux utilisés par aqmi .\nla communauté internationale , à commencer par washington , a dès lors fait pression sur abuja pour qu&apos; il prenne en compte les problèmes posés par boko haram .\nles autorités nigérianes ont en effet longtemps considéré le groupe comme une communauté d&apos; illuminés peu dignes d&apos; intérêt .\nun succès rapide\nfondée en 2002 à maiduguri autour d&apos; une mosquée , d&apos; une école et de l&apos; iman fondamentaliste mohammed yusuf , boko haram - qui signifie en haoussa &quot; l&apos; éducation occidentale est un péché &quot; - prône l&apos; instauration d&apos; un émirat islamique dans le nord musulman du nigeria .\ndans cette région pauvre , l&apos; association connaît un succès rapide .\nelle se politise et exige un respect strict de la charia tandis que ses militants engagent la lutte contre le gouvernement central impie .\nces derniers visent d&apos; abord les églises , les bars , les administrations .\nen 2009 , les militants de boko haram se montrent particulièrement actifs , multipliant les attaques contre les commissariats .\nla réaction d&apos; abuja est , comme à son habitude , sans nuances .\nl&apos; armée investit la ville , on compte 800 morts .\nmohammed yusuf , arrêté vivant , est tué en prison .\ndès lors la secte va se radicaliser et quitter ses fiefs du nord .\nà noël dernier , elle revendique un attentat qui fait 80 morts à jos , puis un autre à abuja .\nen juin , c&apos; est encore à abuja que boko haram s&apos; en prend au qg sécurisé de la police lors d&apos; une attaque suicide , sa première .\nen août , le siège local des nations unies sera sa première cible internationale .\nla création d&apos; un axe terroriste en afrique qui naviguerait de la mauritanie à la somalie en passant par le nigeria inquiète désormais tous les spécialistes de la sécurité .\nalors qu&apos; aqmi a investi le mali et le niger , que les somaliens d&apos; al-chebab opèrent au kenya , boko haram apparaît comme une nouvelle menace au cœur du continent .\nla semaine dernière , lors d&apos; un entretien au nigeria avec le président goodluck jonathan , alain juppé a mis en garde contre boko haram et s&apos; est dit prêt &quot; à partager tous les renseignements &quot; .\nle monde selon les candidats républicains à la présidence\nsur la chine , sur l&apos; iran , sur l&apos; aide à israël , mitt romney , herman cain , et rick perry rivalisent de simplisme et de méconnaissance .\nune amérique affaiblie par la crise peut-elle gérer un monde complexe avec des idées simples , voire simplistes ?\nà écouter les candidats présidentiels républicains , les électeurs pourraient le croire .\ndepuis quelques jours , mitt romney , herman cain , rick perry et les autres multiplient les déclarations tonitruantes et les raccourcis en matière de politique étrangère , traditionnellement un point fort républicain .\nsur la chine , sur l&apos; iran , sur l&apos; aide à israël , les slogans - souvent non étayés - fusent .\nmitt romney , le mieux placé dans la course à la nomination du &quot; grand old party &quot; , a menacé de traîner les chinois devant l&apos; omc et de les mettre en cause &quot; pour manipulation de leur monnaie &quot; , un thème porteur dans une amérique exaspérée par la migration de pans entiers de son industrie vers l&apos; asie .\ntant pis si cela doit impliquer le déclenchement d&apos; une guerre commerciale , a-t-il dit .\njon huntsman , ex-ambassadeur en chine d&apos; obama et seul candidat à avoir une vision de politique étrangère sophistiquée , a failli s&apos; étrangler face à une attitude qui &quot; flatte &quot; les émotions .\nil a appelé à un dialogue musclé mais constructif avec pékin ( la position actuelle d&apos; obama ) .\nmais huntsman , qui stagne dans les profondeurs des sondages , reste inaudible .\nà l&apos; image de reagan\nromney a également promis des frappes militaires sur l&apos; iran si les sanctions échouent à stopper son programme nucléaire .\n&quot; si je suis élu , j&apos; arrêterai l&apos; iran , a-t-il fanfaronné . &quot;\n&quot; si obama est réélu , ils auront la bombe . &quot;\nil a aussi promis d&apos; augmenter l&apos; aide militaire à israël , accusant obama de faillir à ses obligations vis-à-vis de ce partenaire .\nl&apos; entrepreneur herman cain , deuxième candidat le mieux placé , affiche quant à lui une méconnaissance embarrassante des dossiers .\nrécemment , il appelait à contrer la menace militaire chinoise parce que pékin &quot; essaie de développer une capacité nucléaire &quot; - apparemment ignorant du fait que la chine détient l&apos; atome militaire depuis 1964 !\nle gouverneur texan rick perry , qui soutient israël et veut des frappes contre l&apos; iran , se dit prêt , quant à lui , à engager l&apos; armée américaine au mexique contre les cartels de la drogue .\nle recours à la torture contre les terroristes présumés , interdit par obama en 2009 , est également préconisé par cain , perry et la candidate michele bachmann .\non est loin du candidat républicain de 2008 , john mccain , un poids lourd en politique étrangère .\nles adversaires du président actuel répliquent que reagan aussi avait des idées simples et qu&apos; il a gagné la guerre froide .\nils rappellent qu&apos; obama lui-même était un amateur et qu&apos; il a dû mettre de l&apos; eau dans son vin en matière d&apos; antiterrorisme .\nils insistent avec raison sur l&apos; échec de son dialogue naïf avec l&apos; iran , sur le départ trop précipité des &quot; boys &quot; d&apos; irak , sur ses tergiversations en libye , lui collant ainsi une étiquette de faible .\nmais l&apos; attaque n&apos; est pas si aisée .\nla population juge plutôt positif le bilan de sécurité nationale d&apos; obama , qui a éliminé ben laden .\ndepuis l&apos; irak , elle se méfie des interventions militaires qui conduisent à l&apos; enlisement .\net , en arguant qu&apos; il faut reconstruire économiquement l&apos; amérique pour ressusciter son leadership , obama frappe plus juste .\nle nord stream , nouvelle porte d&apos; ntrée du gaz russe en europe\nle gazoduc nord stream , reliant directement l&apos; europe occidentale à la russie en passant au fond de la mer baltique , est entré en service .\nil doit fournir du gaz pour l&apos; équivalent de 30 millions de foyers .\ngazprom , le géant gazier russe , a voulu fêter l&apos; événement avec éclat .\nplus de 500 invités dont quatre chefs d&apos; état et de gouvernement ont participé , mardi dernier , sur les bords de la baltique , entre orchestre et buffet fin , à l&apos; inauguration du nord stream , ce nouveau gazoduc qui relie directement , sous la mer , la russie à l&apos; allemagne .\nsymboliquement , la chancelière allemande angela merkel , le président russe dmitri medvedev , le premier ministre français françois fillon et son homologue des pays-bas mark rutte ont tourné ensemble le volant de la valve commandant l&apos; entrée du gaz russe dans le réseau ouest-européen .\navec ce nouveau gazoduc , 27,5 milliards de mètres cubes de gaz russe supplémentaires vont arriver chaque année en europe occidentale par un premier tube de 1 224 km reliant la région de saint-pétersbourg au land de mecklembourg-poméranie .\nun deuxième tube doit être achevé fin 2012 , permettant de délivrer au total 55 milliards de mètres cubes de gaz , soit l&apos; équivalent de toute la consommation française .\net l&apos; on évoque déjà la possibilité d&apos; en construire un troisième sur le même parcours .\npour gazprom , l&apos; achèvement en temps et en heure de cet énorme chantier a des airs de victoire .\nle projet avait été fortement contesté par la pologne et les pays baltes .\nle nord stream va en effet permettre de livrer du gaz directement en allemagne , en évitant tout passage terrestre par un pays tiers ( pologne ou ukraine ) .\ndu coup , ces deux pays perdent un peu de leur pouvoir : il devient plus difficile , pour eux , de peser sur la russie en menaçant de lui fermer l&apos; accès aux marchés ouest-européens .\nau plus fort du débat , varsovie n&apos; avait pas hésité à comparer le nord stream à un &quot; nouveau pacte germano-soviétique &quot; , en référence à l&apos; alliance entre hitler et staline pour occuper la pologne , en 1939 .\nc&apos; est dire si le sujet est politiquement sensible .\nl&apos; europe de l&apos; ouest , en apportant son soutien à ce projet russe , y a gagné une plus grande sécurité de ses approvisionnements .\nmais c&apos; est au prix d&apos; un affaiblissement de l&apos; europe de l&apos; énergie , puisque le projet a créé une brèche entre européens de l&apos; est et de l&apos; ouest .\nla russie a su , en cinq ans à peine , faire triompher sa vision d&apos; une alliance directe entre la russie et les riches pays occidentaux , fortement consommateurs de gaz , et dont les gisements sont en déclin .\n&quot; ce gazoduc est une composante de notre partenariat avec la russie , il est une nouvelle artère qui nous lie de façon organique &quot; , a confirmé françois fillon en inaugurant ce gazoduc , démontrant à quel point les grands contrats gaziers sont aussi politiques qu&apos; économiques .\ntout cela explique les larges sourires affichés par les dirigeants de gazprom , présents en nombre à lubmin , au point d&apos; arrivée du gaz .\nla construction de ce gazoduc est également un exploit technique .\nle tube sous-marin est en acier gainé de béton afin de le protéger contre les ancres des navires .\nil repose sur le fond de la mer , à 200 m en moyenne .\npour le construire , il a fallu éviter des champs de mines datant de la seconde guerre mondiale .\n&quot; une centaine a dû être enlevée ou détruite , par précaution &quot; , indique jens müller , porte-parole de la société nord stream .\nil a fallu aussi multiplier les mesures pour protéger la faune et la flore .\nle tube est un long serpent de métal , lourd comme 242 tours eiffel , que rien n&apos; interrompt sur toute sa longueur : ni valve , ni station de maintenance .\nune plate-forme de contrôle était prévue au large de la suède , mais les responsables du projet y ont renoncé alors que les suédois étaient peu désireux de voir une société d&apos; état russe s&apos; établir de façon permanente au large de leurs côtes .\n&quot; en cas d&apos; avarie , nous arrêtons le passage du gaz en moins d&apos; une minute &quot; , précise jens müller .\nen cas de fuite , le gaz contenu dans le gazoduc s&apos; échappe donc dans l&apos; air .\nmais ce cas est jugé peu probable par les constructeurs qui ont prévu les soudures pour connaître une fuite tous les 100 000 ans .\nla surveillance de l&apos; état du gazoduc est assurée par un robot sous-marin , traîné par un navire , pour l&apos; observation extérieure , ainsi que par un appareil qui circule à l&apos; intérieur du gazoduc .\nde la forme d&apos; un cigare , il est introduit à l&apos; intérieur du tube , large d&apos; un mètre de diamètre , et il est poussé par le gaz .\nà l&apos; arrivée , après trois jours complets de voyage à la vitesse de 3 mètres seconde , il livre des informations précises sur les éventuelles déformations du métal .\nle gazoduc a été conçu pour fonctionner cinquante ans sans avoir à subir la moindre réparation .\nla circulation du gaz est simplement assurée par la pression .\nelle est de 200 bars au départ , et de 100 à l&apos; arrivée .\ncinq sociétés ont uni leurs forces pour réaliser ce projet .\nle leader reste gazprom , qui garde 51 % des parts .\ns&apos; y sont jointes les allemandes e.on et basf ( 15,5 % chacun ) , ainsi que le néerlandais gasunie et le groupe français gdf suez ( 9 % chacun ) .\nces cinq sociétés ont créé une entreprise commune , nommée nord stream , chargée de construire et opérer le gazoduc .\nelle a son siège à zoug , en suisse , où l&apos; imposition est particulièrement favorable .\ngazprom a ensuite loué à cette société , pour vingt ans renouvelables , la totalité des capacités de transport de gaz .\n&quot; gazprom paiera pour la capacité totale , quelle que soit la quantité de gaz réellement transportée &quot; , précise jens müller .\nle financement de la construction du gazoduc a été assuré à 30 % par les actionnaires et à 70 % par des prêts bancaires .\nle coût total des travaux devrait atteindre les 7,4 milliards d&apos; euros pour les deux tubes .\npour gdf suez , par exemple , l&apos; investissement s&apos; est monté à 240 millions .\nmais les actionnaires minoritaires sont sûrs de rentrer dans leurs frais , puisque seul gazprom assume le risque .\nle gazoduc émerge de la baltique à lubmin , sur un littoral sablonneux planté de pins .\ndes valves , hautes de 4,5 mètres , forment la porte de sortie du gaz .\ndes capteurs mesurent la pression , la température et les spécificités du gaz qui arrive , avant qu&apos; il ne soit transféré dans les gazoducs allemands .\ndepuis mardi dernier , ce terminal reçoit un million de mètres cubes de gaz russe à chaque heure qui passe .\nà pleine capacité , ce seront 3 millions par heure et en 2012 , 6 millions .\nmoleskine , un carnet de marque .\ncréé il y a une quinzaine d&apos; années par une entreprise italienne , le moleskine veut redonner le goût de l&apos; écriture .\nil a un parfum d&apos; aventures , d&apos; heures passées à écrire à la lumière d&apos; une bougie .\nle carnet moleskine est facilement reconnaissable , avec sa couverture rectangulaire noire , son élastique , ses feuilles d&apos; une couleur blanc cassé , comme vieillies par le temps .\npourtant , le carnet moleskine tel qu&apos; on le connaît aujourd&apos; hui est né ... en 1997 .\nl&apos; entreprise italienne modo modo , basée à milan , décide à l&apos; époque de lancer un carnet de notes design mais distingué .\nmaria sebregondi , alors consultante pour l&apos; entreprise , se charge du lancement du nouveau produit .\nle carnet s&apos; inspire d&apos; une ancienne technique de production , le mole skin ( peau de taupe ) qui désigne un coton vernis utilisé pour couvrir des banquettes par exemple .\nce type de carnet était très prisé des écrivains et des voyageurs .\n&quot; moleskine a remis au goût du jour un objet vieux et oublié , qui était une icône des artistes avant-gardistes , jusqu&apos; au xx e siècle &quot; , raconte maria sebregondi , devenue depuis la responsable de la marque chez modo modo .\nle succès est là .\nentre 2006 et 2010 , les ventes ont augmenté de 26 % pour s&apos; établir à 12,7 millions de pièces écoulées .\non est loin de la production confidentielle des premières années , où seulement 3 000 carnets étaient conçus .\nmoleskine dépasse les frontières italiennes et s&apos; exporte dans 70 pays , de la france jusqu&apos; aux états-unis .\ndifficile d&apos; établir un portrait-robot de l&apos; acheteur , car le carnet de notes séduit aussi bien le businessman que l&apos; étudiant et les professionnels .\nà l&apos; image de moleskine , ses consommateurs sont cosmopolites , ouverts d&apos; esprit et cultivés .\nla petite entreprise italienne , qui comptait 12 employés à ses débuts , en compte presque 100 aujourd&apos; hui et dispose depuis 2008 de deux bureaux ; l&apos; un à milan et l&apos; autre à new york .\nelle distribue ses carnets dans les librairies , de la fnac aux petites boutiques de centre-ville et a su imposer son identité .\n&quot; nous avons suivi l&apos; air du temps et ce besoin nouveau d&apos; écriture , malgré l&apos; essor des e-mails &quot; , explique maria sebregondi .\ncette signature culturelle accompagne le développement de moleskine : récemment , la marque a lancé une exposition &quot; detour &quot; où des architectes ou des artistes exposent leur propre carnet .\nen août , elle a aussi lancé une couverture en léopard , à l&apos; occasion du festival du film de locarno .\nprofitant de son succès et de cette aura culturelle , moleskine a su diversifier ses produits : sacs , agenda , stylos , housses d&apos; ordinateur ... la marque se décline sur toute une gamme de supports .\nun succès qui a fait des envieux : à l&apos; automne 2006 , modo modo a été racheté par le fonds d&apos; investissement sg capital europe , aujourd&apos; hui syntegra capital , écrivant une nouvelle page dans l&apos; histoire de moleskine .\npourquoi le taux de chômage des travailleurs handicapés reste-t-il si élevé ?\nenviron 19 % des personnes handicapées sont à la recherche d&apos; un travail .\nla 15e semaine pour l&apos; emploi des handicapés s&apos; ouvre aujourd&apos; hui .\nmalgré une politique publique volontariste mise en place en 2005 , le taux de chômage des personnes handicapées est encore deux fois plus élevé que la moyenne : 19 % , contre 9 % pour l&apos; ensemble de la population .\ndécourageant ?\n&quot; non , souligne éric blanchet , directeur général de l&apos; adapt , l&apos; association qui organise la semaine pour l&apos; emploi des handicapés . &quot;\n&quot; les progrès accomplis depuis quinze ans sont considérables . &quot;\n&quot; à l&apos; époque , le taux de chômage n&apos; était pas deux mais trois fois plus élevé . &quot;\n&quot; il reste néanmoins encore énormément à faire . &quot;\nil faut dire que pour les chômeurs handicapés , les obstacles demeurent nombreux avant d&apos; accéder à l&apos; emploi .\nils sont plutôt âgés : 37 % ont plus de 50 ans ( 17 % en moyenne ) .\nils disposent d&apos; un niveau de qualification peu élevé : 80 % n&apos; ont pas le bac et sur les 2,3 millions d&apos; étudiants de l&apos; enseignement supérieur , 10 000 seulement sont handicapés .\nenfin , le chômage de longue durée est très répandu : 53 % pour les handicapés , contre 38 % en moyenne .\nbref , autant de critères qui compliquent singulièrement le retour à l&apos; emploi , et qui &quot; constituent le nœud du problème &quot; , selon christian grapin , directeur général de tremplin , une association créée en 1992 pour aider les entreprises à recruter des travailleurs handicapés .\nvoilà pour les freins objectifs .\nreste le non-dit , les mentalités qui évoluent , certes , mais trop lentement .\nune étude réalisée en avril par l&apos; association ims-entreprendre pour la cité indiquait que les managers interrogés ont &quot; un niveau de connaissance faible du handicap &quot; , avec une &quot; surreprésentation des personnes en chaise roulante , des déficients psychiques ou intellectuels &quot; .\nrésultat , les entreprises privées de plus de 20 salariés sont encore loin d&apos; atteindre l&apos; objectif d&apos; emploi de 6 % de travailleurs handicapés , fixé dans une loi de ... 1987 .\nles derniers chiffres connus , qui datent de 2008 , font état d&apos; un ratio de 2,6 % .\n&quot; nous sommes maintenant autour de 3 % &quot; , indique pierre blanc , directeur général de l&apos; agefiph , l&apos; organisme chargé de collecter les contributions des entreprises qui ne respectent pas cette loi .\nla preuve : le nombre d&apos; établissements &quot; taxés &quot; , tout comme les montants versés , ont diminué entre 2007 et 2011 , passant 59 000 à 46 000 structures ( et de 606 à 480 millions d&apos; euros ) .\n&quot; la loi de 2005 , qui augmentait les contributions , a créé une pression forte sur les entreprises , explique pierre blanc . &quot;\n&quot; mais cette amélioration traduit aussi une vraie prise de conscience , en particulier dans les grands groupes . &quot;\nselon le ministère de l&apos; emploi , seulement 59 % des établissements de 20 à 49 salariés emploient des travailleurs handicapés , contre 82 % des entreprises de 100 à 199 salariés .\nhazard : &quot; que du bonheur &quot;\navant d&apos; affronter les bleus mardi soir ( 20h45 ) eden hazard et georges leekens n&apos; ont pas caché le plaisir que leur procure ce match amical .\non n&apos; ira pas jusqu&apos; à écrire qu&apos; il y avait de la connivence entre eux , mais l&apos; image est symbolique .\nassis côte à côte sur l&apos; estrade de l&apos; auditorium du stade de france , georges leekens et eden hazard ont bel et bien fait la paix .\ncinq mois après le geste d&apos; humeur de son attaquant contre la turquie , le sélectionneur belge n&apos; a que des éloges à faire à son sujet .\n&quot; je suis être très content d&apos; eden , de ses progrès et du fait qu&apos; il soit belge &quot; .\n&quot; je veux aller de l&apos; avant &quot; , assure de son côté le lillois .\nquant au contrastre entre ses prestations en club et en sélection , &quot; c&apos; est un tout , s&apos; est-il justifié . &quot;\n&quot; a lille , j&apos; y suis toute l&apos; année , ce qui n&apos; est pas le cas avec la belgique . &quot;\n&quot; il faut que je prenne mes marques . &quot;\nménagé contre la roumanie vendredi soir en vue de ce match contre la france , hazard vient à saint-denis pour enfin &quot; briller &quot; .\nsans omettre toutefois la notion de &quot; plaisir &quot; .\nles bleus , il les a encouragés depuis l&apos; âge de 7 ans et les campagnes victorieuses de 1998 et 2000 .\n&quot; j&apos; ai toujours été supporter &quot; , affirme-t-il .\nforcément , cela participe à renforcer encore davantage le caractère &quot; particulier &quot; de cette rencontre .\nd&apos; autant qu &apos; en face , &quot; il y a mathieu ( debuchy ) , yohan ( cabaye ) et adil ( rami ) &quot; , rapelle-t-il .\n&quot; on s&apos; est croisé tout à l&apos; heure . &quot;\n&quot; pouvoir jouer contre eux , ce n&apos; est que du bonheur ! &quot;\navec bonhomie , leekens a pour sa part évoqué de la &quot; fierté &quot; .\n&quot; fierté &quot; de disputer &quot; un match de gala &quot; .\n&quot; fierté &quot; aussi de constater -en qualité de &quot; voisin &quot; - que la france est &quot; redevenue une équipe de très haut niveau &quot; un peu plus d&apos; un an après le traumatisme de knysna .\n&quot; laurent blanc a fait un travail du tonnerre &quot; , s&apos; est-il enthousiasmé .\nalors que la belgique manquera le prochain euro , le technicien se verrait bien partager l&apos; avion avec les bleus direction ... le brésil en 2014 .\n&quot; nos petits belges deviennent grands &quot; , a-t-il souligné .\n&quot; on est en train de construire quelque chose , les joueurs sont ambitieux , ils ont faim . &quot;\n&quot; vous allez vous en rendre compte lors des prochains matches &quot; . celui contre la france inclus .\nle portugal très confiant\nle portugal de paulo bento entame avec beaucoup d&apos; optimiste son barrage retour face à la bosnie ( 22h00 ) , ce mardi à lisbonne .\na l&apos; aller , les deux équipes avaient manqué de réalisme .\n&quot; a la fin de ces 90 minutes , nous serons une équipe heureuse et , surtout , un pays heureux &quot; .\npaulo bento s&apos; y voit déjà , en pologne et en ukraine .\npour lui , il n&apos; y a pas l&apos; ombre d&apos; un doute , la selecçao , dont il est aux manettes depuis septembre 2010 , va se qualifier pour l&apos; euro 2012 .\nle portugal n&apos; est effectivement qu&apos; à 90 minutes du bonheur .\nmais il y a un match à jouer , et un adversaire , la bosnie , à déboulonner .\nau vu du match aller ( 0-0 ) , vendredi dans l&apos; enfer de zenica , il apparait évident que les jeux ne sont pas faits .\nle portugal a dominé la partie pendant plus d&apos; une heure , certes , mais il a été incapable de marquer ce but si précieux , qui l&apos; aurait soulagé .\n&quot; c&apos; est un bon résultat , qui comporte toutefois un certain risque car nous n&apos; avons pas marqué de but à l&apos; extérieur &quot;\nmais chez eux , dans leur lumineux stade de la luz à lisbonne , les portugais sont convaincus de passer , devant un public qui devrait être là aussi bouillant , même si la partie s&apos; annonce évidemment &quot; très serrée &quot; , dixit un bento optimiste mais lucide .\n&quot; nous nous attendons à un match très serré , mais nous sommes tout à fait convaincus de pouvoir prendre le dessus &quot; , a déclaré l&apos; entraîneur portugais de 42 ans .\n&quot; nous continuons à avoir 50 % de chances d&apos; être à l&apos; euro 2012 &quot; , a quand même relativisé le successeur de carlos queiroz .\nle nul rapporté vendredi de bosnie oblige les portugais à marquer et à gagner .\nun nul peut suffire aux bosniens , qui ont eux aussi besoin de marquer .\n&quot; c&apos; est un bon résultat , qui comporte toutefois un certain risque car nous n&apos; avons pas marqué de but à l&apos; extérieur &quot; , regrette bento .\n&quot; nous allons jouer contre une équipe qui a beaucoup de qualités techniques et qui dispose de joueurs avec beaucoup de qualités individuelles &quot; , a-t-il ajouté .\ncomme à zenica , les portugais auront l&apos; intention de mettre d&apos; entrée un maximum de pression sur les bosniens afin de ne &quot; pas leur donner le temps de réfléchir . &quot;\nune bonne idée , à condition de se montrer réaliste , cette fois .\nune stratégie républicaine pour contrer la réélection d&apos; obama\nles dirigeants républicains justifièrent leur politique par la nécessité de lutter contre la fraude électorale .\nor , le centre brennan considère cette dernière comme un mythe , affirmant que la fraude électorale est plus rare aux états-unis que le nombre de personnes tuées par la foudre .\nd&apos; ailleurs , les avocats républicains n&apos; ont recensé que 300 cas de fraude électorale aux états-unis en dix ans .\nune chose est certaine : ces nouvelles dispositions influenceront négativement le taux de participation .\nen ce sens , ces mesures mineront en partie le système démocratique américain .\ncontrairement au canada , les états américains sont responsables de l&apos; organisation des élections fédérales aux états-unis .\nc&apos; est dans cet esprit qu&apos; une majorité de gouvernements américains promulguèrent à partir de 2009 de nouvelles lois rendant plus difficile le processus d&apos; inscription ou de vote .\nce phénomène a pris de l&apos; ampleur après les élections de novembre 2010 qui virent s&apos; ajouter 675 nouveaux représentants républicains dans 26 états .\nen conséquence , 180 projets de lois restreignant l&apos; exercice du droit de vote dans 41 états furent introduits durant la seule année de 2011 .\nles nouvelles lois électorales exigent que les électeurs présentent une carte d&apos; identité avec photo et une preuve de citoyenneté américaine .\npar ailleurs , ces lois réduisent aussi les périodes de vote par anticipation , invalident le droit de s&apos; inscrire comme électeur le jour du scrutin et retirent aux citoyens ayant un dossier judiciaire leur droit de vote .\navant les élections de 2006 , aucun état américain n&apos; exigeait des électeurs de présenter une carte d&apos; identité avec photo .\nl&apos; indiana fut le premier état à poser une telle exigence .\nla cour suprême des états-unis confirma en 2008 la constitutionnalité de la loi de l&apos; indiana .\nles autorités républicaines s&apos; empressèrent d&apos; étendre cette pratique à d&apos; autres états .\nau cours des deux dernières années , elles parrainaient des projets de loi dans 34 états pour forcer les électeurs à présenter une carte d&apos; identité avec photo .\nil est important de noter que , contrairement au québec , les citoyens américains ne disposent pas de carte d&apos; identité universelle comme la carte de l&apos; assurance maladie .\nde fait , 11 % des citoyens américains , soit 21 millions de personnes en âge de voter , ne possèdent pas de cartes d&apos; identité avec photo émises par une agence gouvernementale de leur état .\npar ailleurs , cinq millions de nouveaux électeurs en 2012 ne disposent pas d&apos; une telle pièce d&apos; identité .\nor , il en coûte souvent plus de cent dollars pour obtenir la carte d&apos; identité requise .\nles nouvelles restrictions affectent de manière disproportionnée les jeunes , les minorités , et les personnes à faible revenu .\nen effet , 25 % des afro-américains , 15 % des personnes gagnant moins de 35,000 dollars ; 18 % des citoyens de plus de 65 ans et 20 % des électeurs de 18 à 29 ans ne possèdent pas la carte d&apos; identité requise avec photo .\nbien plus .\nles étudiants , des électeurs considérés comme votant davantage pour les candidats démocrates , ne sont pas autorisés dans plusieurs états à utiliser leur carte d&apos; identité avec photo émise par leur institution .\npar contre , ces mêmes états autorisent les membres des clubs de pêche ou de chasse qui votent davantage du côté républicain d&apos; utiliser pour voter les cartes émises par ces clubs .\navant 2004 , aucun état n&apos; exigeait de preuve de citoyenneté pour voter .\nl&apos; arizona fut le premier à présenter une telle exigence .\ndepuis 2011 , une douzaine d&apos; états ont adopté des lois exigeant des électeurs de prouver qu&apos; ils sont citoyens américains .\nces mesures visent clairement à limiter le vote hispanique .\nor , il appert que deux électeurs hispaniques sur trois favorisent le parti démocrate .\npar ailleurs , les législateurs républicains ont parrainé en 2011 des lois abolissant l&apos; inscription des électeurs le jour du scrutin dans huit états .\nde plus , ils ont limité le droit de personnes et de groupes de fournir une assistance aux électeurs désirant s&apos; inscrire .\nces restrictions ne sont pas sans conséquence .\npar exemple , lors de l&apos; élection générale de 2004 , les campagnes d&apos; inscription des électeurs ont contribué à enregistrer environ 10 millions de citoyens .\nor , les mesures adoptées depuis 2009 ont fait chuter de 17 % le taux d&apos; inscription de nouveaux électeurs en 2010 par rapport à 2006 .\nde plus , les législateurs républicains ont adopté des lois dans cinq autres états visant à réduire la période de vote par anticipation .\npar exemple , lors de l&apos; élection générale de 2008 en floride , 33 % des électeurs qui ont voté par anticipation étaient afro-américains , alors que ces derniers ne représentaient que 13 % des électeurs de l&apos; état .\nil en allait de même avec les hispaniques .\nceux-ci ne représentaient que 11 % des électeurs , mais 24 % de citoyens qui votaient par anticipation .\nen contrepartie , les blancs qui formaient 76 % des électeurs ne représentaient que 46 % des électeurs votant par anticipation .\nbien entendu les législateurs démocrates et leurs supporteurs se sont opposés vigoureusement à l&apos; adoption de lois restreignant l&apos; inscription des électeurs .\nplusieurs projets de loi ont été bloqués par les vetos des gouverneurs démocrates .\nl&apos; avocat général des états-unis est intervenu pour suspendre les lois les plus controversées .\nils ont pu limiter en partie les dégâts .\npar exemple , seulement 16 sur 34 états ont adopté des lois requérant la présentation d&apos; une carte d&apos; identité avec photo .\nnéanmoins , les nouvelles règles mises en place vont indéniablement rendre plus difficile l&apos; exercice du droit de vote en 2012 .\nles critiques démocrates dénoncent le caractère partisan des lois qui ont été votées et elles y voient un objectif évident d&apos; influencer les résultats en 2012 dans des états clés .\nun rapport du centre brennan de 2011 démontre que les états qui ont adopté ces lois représentent 171 des 270 votes nécessaires au collège électoral pour remporter la présidence .\nil est trop tôt pour affirmer avec certitude que ces modifications législatives au niveau du système électoral auront des impacts significatifs sur le résultat des élections présidentielles de 2012 .\nmais une chose est certaine : ces nouvelles dispositions influenceront négativement le taux de participation .\nen ce sens , ces mesures mineront en partie le système démocratique américain .\ndépistage du cancer de la prostate : passer le test ou non ?\nen effet , le test d&apos; aps présenterait parfois des résultats erronés , avec de faux résultats négatifs ou encore de faux positifs , lesquels entraînent des interventions médicales inutiles .\nde quoi faire hésiter encore plus les hommes déjà réticents à passer des tests de dépistage .\npasser le test ou non ?\nnous avons demandé l&apos; avis de deux spécialistes .\ndans les études menées aux états-unis , il y avait beaucoup de contamination entre les groupes témoins , il est donc difficile d&apos; interpréter ces données et d&apos; avoir des recommandations fermes .\nune autre étude , celle-là européenne , a conclu à une différence de mortalité entre les patients qui ont eu un dépistage et ceux qui n&apos; en ont pas eu .\ncette étude a aussi démontré , avec un suivi après 12 ans , qu&apos; on a entre 30 et 40 % de plus de chances d&apos; avoir des métastases si on n&apos; est pas dépisté .\nje recommande donc le test à partir de 50 ans , ou à partir de 40 ans si on a un parent direct qui a déjà eu un cancer de la prostate .\nles hommes d&apos; origine afro-américaine sont également plus à risque .\nla clé est de prendre la bonne décision une fois qu&apos; on a détecté un cancer .\nil y a des cancers agressifs et d&apos; autres qui sont indolents .\nil faut vraiment faire comprendre au patient le degré de risque de son cancer , en lui offrant les options possibles , en ne traitant pas nécessairement les cancers de la prostate qui ne portent pas atteinte à la vie à long terme , et en optant plutôt , dans ces cas-là , pour une surveillance active de la maladie .\naujourd&apos; hui , beaucoup d&apos; hommes chez qui on détecte un cancer ne seront pas traités , car leur cancer n&apos; est pas agressif et ne menace pas leur vie .\non va leur suggérer de faire de la surveillance active et si la maladie progresse , on va leur offrir un traitement .\nde plus en plus , on détermine avec précision des critères pour décider qui devrait ou ne devrait pas être traité .\nje recommande donc quand même de passer le test .\nmais l&apos; important est d&apos; avoir une discussion avec son médecin pour déterminer si on devrait le passer ou non .\nen collaboration avec la société internationale d&apos; urologie , movember a créé un outil qui permet d&apos; évaluer le pour et le contre du test d&apos; aps .\non peut télécharger ce document ( en anglais pour l&apos; instant , une traduction sera offerte sous peu ) à cette adresse : http : / / ca.movember.com / fr / mens-health / prostate-cancer-screening\nprévenir la maladie\nil n&apos; existe malheureusement pas de recette miracle pour prévenir le cancer .\nmalgré les progrès de la recherche , l&apos; adoption de bonnes habitudes de vie demeure le meilleur moyen de réduire les risques d&apos; en souffrir .\non estime que si tout le monde mangeait bien et bougeait suffisamment , on pourrait prévenir 30 % des cancers .\n&quot; si plus personne ne fumait , ce taux grimperait à au moins 50 % &quot; , souligne andré beaulieu , porte-parole de la société canadienne du cancer .\npar contre , on évalue qu&apos; environ 10 % des cancers sont causés par l&apos; hérédité .\nplusieurs demeurent aussi totalement inexpliqués .\npour la société canadienne du cancer , la lutte contre le tabagisme demeure une priorité , malgré la diminution du nombre de fumeurs .\nla cigarette est liée à 85 % des cas de cancer du poumon .\nelle constitue aussi un facteur de risque pour plusieurs autres .\ncela nuit énormément à la santé des gens .\n&quot; encore aujourd&apos; hui , il y a 1,5 million de fumeurs au québec &quot; , déplore le porte-parole andré beaulieu .\ndonnée encourageante : 10 ans après l&apos; abandon de la cigarette , le risque de mourir d&apos; un cancer chute de moitié .\nle poids\nl&apos; embonpoint et l&apos; obésité favorisent aussi l&apos; apparition de la maladie , selon la scc .\nils accroîtraient les risques de cancer du sein , du côlon et du rectum , de l&apos; oesophage , du pancréas et de l&apos; utérus .\n&quot; la recherche démontre que la pratique régulière de l&apos; activité physique durant toute une vie protège contre le cancer du côlon &quot; , ajoute-t-on .\nl&apos; alimentation\nl&apos; organisme recommande également de limiter sa consommation de viande rouge .\nen trop grande quantité , elle fait grimper les risques d&apos; être atteint d&apos; un cancer colorectal .\nles charcuteries aussi , et elles devraient être évitées .\nla conservation de la viande par fumage , séchage ou salaison peut entraîner la formation de substances carcinogènes .\n&quot; ces dernières peuvent endommager les cellules de l&apos; organisme et mener au développement du cancer &quot; , explique-t-on .\nles vitamines\nau cours des dernières années , plusieurs scientifiques ont étudié les liens entre les suppléments vitaminiques et le cancer .\nleurs recherches ne sont toutefois pas concluantes pour l&apos; instant .\ndes études sur la vitamine e sont contradictoires , selon la scc .\nalors que l&apos; une d&apos; elles constatait une diminution des risques de cancer de la prostate , une autre notait plutôt une augmentation .\nl&apos; effet de la vitamine d sur le cancer n&apos; est pas clairement établi non plus .\npar ailleurs , m. beaulieu insiste sur l&apos; importance de parler de ses inquiétudes et de ses antécédents familiaux avec son médecin .\n&quot; passer un test de dépistage , ça ne donne pas le cancer &quot; .\nle boson de higgs décortiqué\nl&apos; annonce de la découverte probable du boson de higgs a créé tout un émoi , l&apos; été dernier , et pour cause .\non croit en effet que ce boson participe au mécanisme responsable de la masse de toute chose dans l&apos; univers , rien que ça .\net puis , il s&apos; agit de la dernière particule dont l&apos; existence est prédite par le modèle standard - notre meilleure , ou &quot; moins pire &quot; explication de la nature et du comportement de la matière - mais qui n&apos; a pas encore été observée empiriquement .\nmais pour les physiciens , il n&apos; est pas encore complètement sûr qu&apos; il s&apos; agisse bien du higgs .\non sait sans l&apos; ombre d&apos; un doute que l&apos; on tient une authentique nouvelle particule , et qu&apos; elle ressemble beaucoup au boson de higgs prédit par le modèle standard .\nen outre , de nouvelles données dévoilées cette semaine lors d&apos; un grand congrès de physique , à kyoto , semblent le confirmer , mais il manque encore des données pour en être parfaitement certain .\nsupposons tout de même qu&apos; il s&apos; agisse bien du higgs , puisque les chances de se tromper semblent minces , et voyons de quoi il s&apos; agit .\nil y a , en ce bas monde , une loi fatalement incontournable voulant que deux choses ne peuvent pas se retrouver au même endroit en même temps .\npas moyen d&apos; enfreindre cette règle - et n&apos; essayez pas trop fort , vous allez vous faire mal .\nor même si la physique des particules est un monde bien étrange , il s&apos; avère qu&apos; elle a , elle aussi , une loi de ce genre : le principe d&apos; exclusion de pauli , qui stipule que deux particules ne peuvent pas occuper le même espace au même moment si elles sont dans le même &quot; état quantique &quot; - cet &quot; état &quot; consistant grosso modo en certaines de leurs caractéristiques .\nde là , les physiciens classent les particules en deux catégories .\ndans un coin , on trouve de bons citoyens nommés fermions , qui obéissent sagement au principe de pauli .\net dans l&apos; autre s&apos; agitent les bosons , une sale bande d&apos; anarchistes qui n&apos; ont de respect pour rien - en tout cas , pas pour ce principe , ce qui signifie qu&apos; ils peuvent bel et bien se trouver au même endroit , en même temps .\nces bosons se divisent ensuite en deux groupes , selon le site ( absolument extraordinaire , d&apos; ailleurs ) the particle adventure , des laboratoires berkeley : les mésons , que nous n&apos; aborderons pas ici , et les &quot; particules de force &quot; , par lesquelles les grandes forces de la nature se propagent et auxquelles le boson de higgs serait en quelque sorte apparenté .\nces bosons-là , il faut le souligner ici , ne sont pas tous des bestioles aussi exotiques qu&apos; on pourrait le croire .\nen fait , si vous parvenez à lire cette chronique , c&apos; est grâce à un boson d&apos; une extraordinaire banalité : le photon , ou la &quot; particule de lumière &quot; qui est le &quot; messager &quot; de la force électromagnétique .\nquand , en effet , une particule ayant une charge électrique accélère ou change de direction , cela &quot; dérange &quot; le champ électromagnétique en cet endroit précis , un peu comme un caillou lancé dans un étang .\nde ce &quot; dérangement &quot; naît une onde électromagnétique ( de la lumière , ou de l&apos; infrarouge , ou de l&apos; ultraviolet , etc. ) , et cette onde n&apos; est rien d&apos; autre qu&apos; un photon - et donc , un des bosons &quot; porteurs de force &quot; .\nchamp plus stable\nil en va de même avec le boson de higgs , à cette différence près que c&apos; est un autre champ , le champ de higgs , qui doit être &quot; dérangé &quot; pour que ce boson apparaisse .\nor , ce champ de higgs est beaucoup , beaucoup plus stable que le champ électromagnétique ; pour l&apos; exciter , il faut atteindre de très , très hautes énergies , un peu comme s&apos; il s&apos; agissait d&apos; un étang gelé dont seule une très grosse roche pourrait rider la surface .\nc&apos; est pourquoi il faut un immense accélérateur de particules comme celui du cern - le large hadron collider est un anneau de 27 km de circonférence ! - pour atteindre de telles énergies .\nl&apos; analogie avec le champ électromagnétique est de nouveau utile pour expliquer le rapport entre le higgs et la masse .\nce ne sont en effet pas toutes les particules , ni tous les matériaux , qui interagissent avec le champ électromagnétique .\ncertains , comme les aimants , le font , mais d&apos; autres non - un bout de papier , par exemple , ne tiendra jamais de lui-même sur un frigo .\net de la même façon , ce ne sont pas toutes les particules qui interagissent avec le champ de higgs : celles qui le font ont une masse , alors que les autres ( comme le photon , tiens ) n&apos; en ont pas .\nmaintenant , qu&apos; est-ce que &quot; peuvent apporter &quot; toutes ces recherches , demande mme plamondon ?\npour la science , cela sert à vérifier la validité du modèle standard ( ms ) , et cela permet aussi aux physiciens de scruter tout écart entre les observations et les prédictions du ms .\nils sont d&apos; ailleurs plusieurs à souhaiter ardemment qu&apos; on en trouve , car la moindre différence pourrait ouvrir une porte sur une &quot; nouvelle physique &quot; et boucher certains trous du modèle .\ncelui-ci , il faut le dire , a encore d&apos; énormes carences , ne proposant aucune explication pour la gravité ( oups ! ) ou la matière sombre , qui forme environ 80 % de la matière de l&apos; univers ( re-oups ! ) .\nmais on n&apos; a pas trouvé de tels écarts au cern jusqu&apos; à maintenant .\nrépercussions\nles répercussions de ces recherches dans le quotidien de monsieur et madame tout-le-monde , elles , sont plus difficiles à prédire , mais on aurait tort de présumer qu&apos; il n&apos; y en aura pas .\ntenez : au tout début des années 60 , les pionniers du laser , dans les laboratoires bell , ne soupçonnaient nullement la révolution que leurs travaux allaient déclencher .\nils en entrevoyaient des applications scientifiques , mais rien du reste .\nen fait , nous a déjà dit feu le physicien willard boyle - qui a travaillé dans les bell labs , où le laser fut inventé en 1960 , et qui a lui-même mis au point le premier laser continu ( les premiers étaient pulsés ) , en 1962 - , au départ le laser était plutôt vu comme un &quot; gadget de labo &quot; .\nimaginez ...\net puis , les applications peuvent aussi provenir de toute l&apos; instrumentation qui entoure la recherche .\npar exemple , ce même willard boyle a mis au point un petit capteur de lumière en 1969 , au cours de ses travaux en optique .\nce capteur , bien que ce n&apos; était pas du tout son intention originale , sert maintenant d &apos; &quot; oeil &quot; à tous les appareils photo numériques du monde , et lui a valu le nobel de physique 2009 .\ncela ne veut bien sûr pas dire que les activités du lhc vont nécessairement transformer nos vies , mais cela signifie que , vraiment , on ne sait jamais ...\nsoins palliatifs - la meilleure façon de mourir ... &bar; le devoir\navec sa commission mourir dans la dignité , le québec a récemment débattu de la délicate question de la fin de la vie .\nle débat doit reprendre sous peu alors qu&apos; un projet de loi se prépare .\nor , dans ce domaine essentiel , beaucoup reste à faire .\nle devoir a tenté d&apos; y regarder de plus près .\nil y a quelques semaines à peine , monsieur l. vivait encore seul dans son appartement de la montérégie .\nle cancer de la prostate qui le rongeait lui avait laissé un répit de deux ans .\n&quot; ils m&apos; avaient donné cinq ans à vivre , j&apos; ai fait sept ans &quot; , dit-il , mi-figue mi-raisin , allongé dans son lit à la maison de soins palliatifs victor-gadbois , de beloeil , où il est arrivé la veille .\n&quot; mais c&apos; est toujours un choc , on ne peut pas être préparé à ça &quot; , dit-il .\nla maladie fait son oeuvre : une faiblesse énorme qui l&apos; empêche de se rendre seul aux toilettes , et même de manger seul .\nattablé devant un appétissant déjeuner , il accepte de se laisser aider à manger , résigné .\ncourageux , il arrive même à sourire , parle aux inconnus qui s&apos; affairent autour de lui , lui apportent ses médicaments , lui offrent un bain .\nle courage de la mort ordinaire .\n&quot; mon plus grand souhait , c&apos; est qu&apos; on me guérisse de la diarrhée , c&apos; est humiliant &quot; , confie-t-il .\nquelques heures plus tard , l &quot; équipe a trouvé un remède à ce mal .\n&quot; au cours de notre vie , on apprend qu&apos; un homme , ça pisse debout &quot; , raconte pierre brodeur , psychologue à la maison victor-gadbois .\nrégresser au stade de l&apos; enfant , pour certaines personnes , est une humiliation inacceptable .\n&quot; ça dépend de la capacité de la personne &quot; à accepter la régression , constate-t-il .\ncar , de l&apos; avis de plusieurs personnes oeuvrant en soins palliatifs , de grands moments se déroulent au coeur même de cette régression .\nles patients qui entrent à la maison de soins palliatifs victor-gadbois souffrent tous du cancer .\nils ont un pronostic de vie maximum de trois mois .\nà ce stade , l &quot; équipe de médecins et d&apos; infirmières qui les entoure ne prodigue plus de soins dits &quot; curatifs &quot; .\npour mme a. , 89 ans , la pire crainte est de mourir &quot; consciente et étouffée &quot; .\nmais la maladie m&apos; a fait découvrir mes enfants .\n&quot; j&apos; ai de bons enfants &quot; , ajoute-t-elle .\n&quot; je n&apos; ai plus de souhaits dans la vie &quot; , dit-elle , avant d&apos; accepter qu&apos; on lui pose un masque pour l&apos; aider à respirer .\nelle attend tout de même , dans les prochains jours , une dernière visite de son fils venu d&apos; italie .\nà victor-gadbois , on prodigue , avec un groupe de bénévoles , les soins du corps et l&apos; aide à l&apos; alimentation .\nce sont les soins palliatifs , que l&apos; on donne quand il n&apos; y a plus rien d&apos; autre à faire .\npour rendre la mort plus confortable .\nau québec , on compte un lit de soins palliatifs pour 11,700 habitants .\nc&apos; est très peu quand on sait qu&apos; on finit tous par mourir un jour .\nici , la vie continue dans les meilleures conditions possible , explique la dre christiane martel , l&apos; une des médecins de la maison .\nque ce soit au niveau du confort physique , émotif ou spirituel .\nau mourant , on acceptera de prodiguer des soins de bouche au brandy ou au pepsi , selon la demande .\nles diabétiques ne seront plus tenus de contrôler leur taux de sucre .\net la mort fait partie du quotidien .\nhier soir , on a servi une bière à m. x , décédé au cours de la nuit .\nce matin , c&apos; est son fils qui terminera la bière aux pieds du défunt .\n&quot; on aide les proches autant que les patients &quot; , raconte nathalie savard , directrice des soins .\nà la maison victor-gadbois , les jours se suivent mais ne se ressemblent pas .\naux côtés d&apos; un vieil homme de 93 ans qui savoure sa dernière assemblée de famille dans la cour , bien calé dans ses oreillers tandis qu&apos; on trinque en son honneur , un jeune homme de 36 ans se meurt tragiquement , entouré de ses parents , de sa femme et de ses deux jeunes enfants , après avoir tout tenté pour survivre .\n&quot; depuis six mois , il y a toujours de trois à cinq lits qui sont occupés par des cancéreux âgés de moins de 45 ans &quot; , s&apos; inquiète la dre christiane martel .\n53 % des patients qui sont admis à la maison victor-gadbois arrivent de leur domicile , 47 % proviennent de l&apos; hôpital .\nproblème d&apos; accès aux soins palliatifs\non dit que 77 % des canadiens n&apos; ont tout simplement pas accès à des soins palliatifs , c&apos; est-à-dire à des soins conçus pour apaiser la souffrance lorsqu&apos; un malade est parvenu à la phase terminale de sa vie , que ce soit à domicile , à l&apos; hôpital ou en maison de soins .\net plusieurs organismes , comme la maison victor-gadbois et la société de soins palliatifs à domicile du grand montréal , se spécialisent plus ou moins exclusivement dans les soins offerts aux cancéreux .\nc&apos; est précisément cette grande carence dans les soins de santé québécois qui fait craindre à plusieurs médecins spécialisés en soins palliatifs l&apos; adoption d&apos; une loi encadrant l&apos; euthanasie et le suicide assisté .\ndepuis le mois d&apos; octobre , un manifeste , signé de sommités des soins palliatifs dont le dr balfour mount et le dr bernard lapointe , circule pour témoigner de leur opposition à une telle initiative .\nselon la dre christiane martel , le système de santé québécois n&apos; est pas assez performant pour assurer que chacun aura droit à des soins palliatifs de qualité avant que l&apos; on accepte de procéder à l&apos; euthanasie .\nrécemment , dit-elle , j&apos; ai vu une patiente passer 14 jours à l&apos; urgence , en grandes douleurs , sans qu&apos; on fasse le nécessaire pour la soulager .\nje crains que des patients ne demandent à mourir que parce qu&apos; ils ne reçoivent pas les soins adéquats .\net parallèlement , plusieurs oncologues s&apos; acharnent sur leurs patients jusqu&apos; au dernier jour , malgré les pires pronostics .\nles espérances de survie d&apos; hélène richard étaient déjà minimes lorsqu&apos; elle a abandonné une chimiothérapie éprouvante .\nlorsque j&apos; ai annoncé à mon oncologue que j&apos; arrêtais le traitement , elle m&apos; a répondu qu&apos; elle regrettait que j&apos; arrête de me battre , a-t-elle raconté .\npourtant , elle m&apos; avait dit que j &quot; étais finie !\npas des soins tout-puissants\nla dre martel croit que 90 % des malades qui demandent à mourir remercient les soignants de ne pas avoir accédé à leur demande après qu&apos; ils ont été soulagés de leur douleur par une équipe de soins palliatifs .\nmais il faut bien dire que les soins palliatifs ne sont pas absolument tout-puissants dans le traitement de la douleur .\nselon elsie monereau , directrice des soins palliatifs à la société de soins palliatifs à domicile du grand montréal , les patients seraient réfractaires aux traitements contre la douleur dans 8 % des cas .\nà la toute fin de la vie , les médecins ont alors souvent recours à la sédation palliative , qui revient à endormir le patient jusqu&apos; au moment de son décès , soit de façon sporadique , soit de façon permanente .\non ne peut plus faire semblant de ne pas entendre cette partie-là de la souffrance .\nde plus en plus , le malade non soulagé va avoir la possibilité d&apos; avoir cette sédation palliative .\nles malades qui ne sont pas soulagés disent toujours la même phrase : &quot; je veux mourir . &quot;\nmais cela ne veut pas nécessairement dire &quot; je veux que vous m&apos; euthanasiiez &quot; , cela veut dire &quot; je veux être soulagé &quot; .\nla réalisation de ce reportage a été rendue possible grâce à une bourse de journalisme des instituts de recherche en santé du canada .\nscandales immobiliers de grande ampleur au québec\ndes fonctionnaires de la voirie , des entrepreneurs du btp , des collecteurs de fonds de partis politiques et spécialistes de la mafia italienne racontent jour après jour ce qu&apos; ils savent d&apos; un formidable &quot; système &quot; , mêlant industrie du bâtiment , fonctionnaires , politiciens , syndicalistes et mafioso .\nune &quot; industrie &quot; qui a coûté très cher aux contribuables québécois , surtout dans les années 1990 et 2000 .\n&quot; c&apos; est curieux comme le système s&apos; effrite depuis qu&apos; on a pris les grands moyens &quot; , ironise jacques duchesneau , député à québec et ancien chef de police de montréal .\nc&apos; est par lui que le scandale est a éclaté en 2011 , par le biais d&apos; une enquête de fond sur les malversations liées aux contrats de travaux routiers au québec , à laquelle le premier ministre libéral de l&apos; époque , jean charest , n&apos; avait consenti qu&apos; à reculons .\nle &quot; rapport duchesneau &quot; établissait un lien direct entre industrie , financement occulte de partis et corruption de fonctionnaires .\n&quot; depuis le début de l&apos; enquête en 2010 , souligne-t-il , le seul ministère des transports aurait épargné un milliard de dollars sur les contrats &quot; , certains réfrénant leurs instincts pour toucher une quote-part !\nla commission charbonneau &quot; a déjà fait tomber deux maires &quot; , ajoute-il , en espérant qu&apos; elle parvienne à &quot; démontrer les stratagèmes derrière les individus &quot; .\nune unité permanente anticorruption , créée en 2011\nl&apos; unité permanente anticorruption , créée en 2011 , s&apos; y attelle aussi avec son armée de vérificateurs , enquêteurs et analystes du gouvernement .\nplus les policiers de &quot; l&apos; escouade marteau &quot; qui , depuis 2009 , auraient conduit le &quot; cartel des égouts &quot; de montréal à mettre la pédale douce sur les gonflements de contrats ...\nces dernières semaines , elle a procédé à des perquisitions en série et porté des accusations pour fraude et corruption contre des élus municipaux , comme frank zampino et richard marcotte , maire d&apos; une ville de banlieue .\nle prochain sur la liste serait gilles vaillancourt , qui vient de démissionner de son poste de maire de laval , troisième ville du québec .\nil est soupçonné d&apos; avoir empoché des pots-de-vin à répétition en échange de contrats publics .\nsont formellement accusés par ailleurs des ingénieurs à la voirie de montréal et des entrepreneurs d&apos; origine italienne , dont tony accurso et lino zambito .\nce dernier a fait sensation en expliquant à la commission la mécanique du &quot; système &quot; d&apos; obtention de contrats publics .\nlui-même a versé pendant des années 3 % de la valeur des contrats obtenus à montréal à un intermédiaire lié à la mafia qui reversait l&apos; argent à union montréal , le parti du maire gérald tremblay .\nm. zambito a semé à tous vents dans les années 2000 , donnant plus de 88,000 dollars canadiens ( environ 68,000 euros ) à des partis provinciaux , surtout aux libéraux alors au pouvoir .\nil avouait aussi avoir organisé une collecte de fonds illégaux pour l&apos; ex-vice-premier ministre libérale , nathalie normandeau .\ndes contrats d&apos; égouts dont il gonflait les coûts\na montréal , le &quot; système &quot; de corruption fonctionnait rondement .\ngilles surprenant , ex-ingénieur en travaux publics , l&apos; a bien détaillé devant la commission : en dix ans , il a reçu d&apos; entreprises de construction cadeaux , invitations à des voyages , tournois de golf , restaurants , matchs de hockey et pots-de-vin totalisant 736,000 dollars , en échange de contrats d&apos; égouts dont il gonflait les coûts .\nd&apos; autres fonctionnaires de la voirie ont avoué s&apos; être fait graisser la patte en gonflant de 30 % à 40 % les factures , par de faux extras .\npuis un organisateur du parti du maire , martin dumont , a accusé m. tremblay d&apos; avoir délibérément fermé les yeux sur un budget parallèle alimentant ses caisses avec de l&apos; argent sale .\na la suite de ces révélations , m. tremblay a démissionné début novembre , plongeant montréal dans une crise majeure .\nchantal rouleau a été l&apos; une des premières élues de montréal à tirer la sonnette d&apos; alarme .\nmaire de l&apos; arrondissement de rivière-des-prairies , à l&apos; est de l&apos; île , elle s&apos; insurge dès 2010 contre la vente d&apos; un terrain municipal acheté 5 millions de dollars et revendu ... 1,6 million à des promoteurs , en plein boom immobilier .\n70 % d&apos; argent sale dans les campagnes électorales\nde l&apos; enquête qui sera finalement mise en place , elle dit qu&apos; elle &quot; tire sur un fil permettant de comprendre le fonctionnement du système , infiltré par des fourmis , pour stopper la gangrène et épingler les fautifs &quot; .\nle processus , dit-elle , est &quot; douloureux mais positif &quot; .\non est en train de nettoyer la plaie mais il faudrait une unité d&apos; enquête propre à montréal et une veille , pour ne pas voir revenir les pratiques douteuses .\ncomme on fait le ménage .\nrégulièrement .\njacques duchesneau note de son côté que &quot; des fonctionnaires ont volé des centaines de millions de dollars &quot; , mais s&apos; inquiète surtout du rôle d &apos; &quot; élus au courant du stratagème &quot; , quand ils ne trempaient pas dans la magouille !\nestimant à 70 % la part d&apos; argent sale dans le financement des campagnes électorales au québec , il ironise : &quot; on m&apos; a dit que ce n&apos; était qu&apos; un pâle reflet de la réalité &quot; .\nle gouvernement québécois propose de limiter à 100 dollars les dons aux partis mais cela ne changera pas la donne , selon lui : &quot; tant qu&apos; on ne limitera pas strictement les dépenses électorales , il y aura de l&apos; argent sale en politique &quot; .\nlui prône une révision complète du système d&apos; octroi de contrats publics et de financement des partis : &quot; on ne peut pas aller plus bas ; aller au fond des choses , avec courage , permettra de rebâtir la maison sur des bases plus solides , avec davantage de contrôles et de lois &quot; .\nsi cette histoire ternit l&apos; image internationale du québec et de montréal , m. duchesneau invite ceux qui en rient à regarder dans leur propre cour ...\n&quot; le psg n&apos; est pas le fc barcelone ! &quot;\ncette saison , vous avez pris une nouvelle envergure avec le psg .\ncomment expliquez-vous cette progression ?\non peut l&apos; expliquer par une prise de conscience individuelle mais aussi par la nouvelle dimension du psg .\nde grands joueurs sont arrivés .\nchaque jour , je progresse à leur côté .\nle staff technique m&apos; a également beaucoup apporté .\nau quotidien , ces éléments me poussent à hisser mon niveau de jeu .\net , en match , c&apos; est plus facile .\ntout va très vite dans le foot .\nmais je ne m&apos; enflamme pas .\nde mes débuts au centre de préformation de l&apos; inf clairefontaine à mon passage à saint-etienne , j&apos; ai toujours avancé par paliers .\nvous tirez donc profit de la concurrence installée par carlo ancelotti ...\nles recrues de cet été sont habituées à disputer des matchs de très haut niveau .\nelles savent aussi que chaque entraînement est crucial .\nce qui fait qu&apos; un joueur comme moi a envie de faire face et de fournir le maximum .\npar ailleurs , carlo ancelotti m&apos; apporte beaucoup quant à mon positionnement .\nil est épaulé par des adjoints comme claude makelele , qui jouait au même poste que moi .\nancelotti est-il l&apos; homme de la situation ?\nbien sûr .\nancelotti inspire le respect chez tous les techniciens .\naujourd&apos; hui , il n&apos; a pas d&apos; égal en ligue 1 et fait partie des meilleurs entraîneurs européens .\nil a une grande expérience et a gagné beaucoup de titres avec des clubs huppés .\nil a côtoyé de grands joueurs .\nje pense qu&apos; il remportera d&apos; autres titres à paris .\nen janvier , j&apos; avais eu une discussion réconfortante avec lui .\nje sortais alors d&apos; une série de blessures .\nla confiance qu&apos; il m&apos; accorde explique aussi mes performances .\nquel regard portez-vous sur la première partie de saison du psg ?\nen ligue 1 , lyon nous a pris la place de leader .\nmais nous restons en embuscade .\nun de nos objectifs majeurs est la ligue des champions : nous nous sommes qualifiés pour les 8es de finale avec la manière .\nquel est l&apos; objectif du club dans cette compétition ?\non va essayer d&apos; aller le plus loin possible .\ndésormais , tout peut arriver .\nmais on aura notre mot à dire face à de très bonnes équipes européennes .\nnous voulons d&apos; abord finir premiers de notre poule , devant porto , pour pouvoir recevoir lors du 8e de finale retour .\nle psg peut-il devenir un grand club européen à court terme ?\nil en a déjà le budget ...\npour devenir un grand club européen , paris a besoin de remporter des titres et de s&apos; inscrire dans la durée .\naujourd&apos; hui , ce n&apos; est pas le cas .\nfinancièrement , le psg se donne les moyens pour que ce projet se concrétise .\nen ligue 1 , ne pas remporter le titre , comme la saison dernière , serait un gros échec ?\nbien sûr , cela représenterait une grosse déception .\ncette année , on a vraiment à coeur d&apos; empocher ce titre de champion .\nla saison dernière , on n&apos; est pas passés loin .\nen mai , il y a eu de la déception car on avait les qualités pour terminer premiers .\non a fait une très grosse saison .\non a terminé avec 79 points .\nnormalement , avec 79 points , on est censé être champion ...\nmais une autre équipe , montpellier , a réalisé une saison encore plus fantastique .\ncette année , je pense que c&apos; est la bonne .\nmême si les grosses équipes comme marseille , lyon ou bordeaux sont à la lutte pour le titre , je pense qu&apos; on a les armes pour l&apos; emporter .\nestimez-vous que les médias attendent trop du psg ?\nc&apos; est normal qu&apos; on attende beaucoup de nous au vu de ce qui a été investi et des joueurs qu&apos; on a.\non l&apos; accepte totalement .\naprès , lorsqu&apos; on gagne 4-0 à domicile contre troyes et qu&apos; on trouve encore des choses à nous reprocher , c&apos; est sûr que c&apos; est un peu frustrant .\non se demande ce que les gens attendent de plus .\non ne pourra jamais gagner 4-0 tous les week-ends .\non n&apos; est pas le fc barcelone !\non essaie de mettre en place un projet de jeu .\nune équipe se construit avec le temps .\non a prouvé en ligue des champions qu&apos; on pouvait répondre présents .\nregardez manchester city qui n&apos; arrive pas , depuis deux saisons , à se qualifier pour les 8es de finale , ils ont aussi fait d&apos; énormes dépenses !\nau regard des sommes investies , on vous imaginait avec 15 points d&apos; avance à la trêve !\nc&apos; était négliger nos adversaires et le championnat de france .\nlyon et marseille , qui n&apos; étaient pas bien la saison dernière , ont été &quot; boostés &quot; par ce nouveau psg .\ncela montre que la ligue 1 est passionnante .\nj&apos; espère qu&apos; au mois de mai nous pourrons avoir le sourire en nous disant que , malgré toutes les difficultés , on a fini par l&apos; emporter .\nle psg semble totalement dépendant des exploits de zlatan ibrahimovic .\ntant mieux qu&apos; on dise qu&apos; il y a une &quot; zlatan dépendance &quot; .\ncela veut dire qu&apos; ibrahimovic est très performant et qu&apos; il met beaucoup de buts .\nil est venu pour ça et il prouve qu&apos; il est la star de la ligue 1 .\nil a démontré partout où il est passé qu&apos; il était un grand joueur , une star mondiale .\nau sein du groupe , on respecte l&apos; homme et le joueur .\nlui aussi respecte les hommes qu&apos; il a autour de lui .\nce qu&apos; il a fait est vraiment exceptionnel .\ncela pousse les autres à hisser leur niveau de jeu .\nthiago silva , qui est l&apos; un des meilleurs défenseurs du monde , permet aussi à tout le monde de progresser .\ncomment avez-vous vécu l&apos; euro 2012 avec l&apos; équipe de france ?\ncomme une déception .\nj&apos; avais à coeur de participer à cet euro .\nmalheureusement , ma blessure m&apos; a empêché de grappiller du temps de jeu .\nj&apos; ai vu des choses là-bas et j&apos; en suis sorti renforcé .\naujourd&apos; hui , j&apos; arrive à réaliser de bons matchs en sélection .\nc&apos; est ce que j&apos; espérais depuis mon baptême avec les bleus .\non a tiré les leçons de ce qui s&apos; est passé en ukraine et on se doit aujourd&apos; hui d&apos; avoir un comportement exemplaire .\nquel regard portez-vous sur les premiers mois de didier deschamps à la tête des bleus ?\nil a les résultats pour lui .\non est bien placés dans le groupe qualificatif pour le mondial .\nle sélectionneur est rigoureux , proche des joueurs , et inspire la gagne .\ncomme l&apos; était laurent blanc .\nmais je ne veux pas faire de comparaison .\nblanc avait atteint son objectif en nous qualifiant pour l&apos; euro .\nj&apos; espère que didier deschamps conduira les bleus au brésil .\nle bon nul ( 1-1 ) arraché , le 16 octobre , en espagne constitue-t-il un match fondateur ?\nce match nous a donné confiance .\nchacun s&apos; est battu pour tout le monde .\navant ce choc en espagne , je n&apos; avais jamais vécu de match pareil dans ma carrière .\navec bitcoin , payer et vendre sans les banques\ntout le contraire des échanges monétaires actuels , basés sur des banques centrales , des transactions identifiées et des frais de traitement entre les parties prenantes .\nen outre , comme souvent dans ces technologies , une vision politique est palpable : la conviction que le système monétaire actuel , fait de monopoles bancaires , conduit aux crises financières .\nen fait , bitcoin , inventé par satoshi nakamoto ( un pseudonyme ) , est à la fois une monnaie virtuelle ( mais convertible en dollars , euros ... ) et un protocole d&apos; échange sécurisé à la manière de bittorrent , qui permet l&apos; échange de fichiers de pair à pair .\nenviron 200,000 transactions ont déjà été enregistrées grâce à 15,000 ordinateurs sur le réseau .\nun petit millier de sites web acceptent les bitcoins comme dons ou comme moyen de paiement .\nle cours du bitcoin , après avoir atteint un sommet de 30 dollars ( 23 euros ) en juin 2011 , a chuté à 2 dollars , cinq mois plus tard , avant de revenir aujourd&apos; hui autour d&apos; une dizaine de dollars ( les cours sont recensés sur le site bitcoincharts.com ) .\nrien de très impressionnant , comparé aux échanges mondiaux en monnaie réelle ou en produits financiers .\npourtant , la banque centrale européenne ( bce ) s&apos; y est intéressée dans un rapport sur les monnaies virtuelles publié en octobre .\nelle décrit bitcoin comme &quot; la monnaie virtuelle ayant le plus de succès &quot; , &quot; en compétition avec le dollar ou l&apos; euro &quot; et &quot; similaire à des monnaies conventionnelles &quot; .\nbitcoin se distingue d&apos; autres types de monnaie virtuelle comme les &quot; crédits &quot; , utilisés pour progresser dans un jeu vidéo que l&apos; on gagne en jouant ou que l&apos; on peut acheter ( et parfois échanger en retour ) .\nle réseau social facebook a aussi développé ce genre de système .\nmais , chaque fois , une autorité centrale contrôle et traite les échanges .\navec bitcoin , tous les noeuds du réseau sont à la fois dépositaires du livre de comptes , vérificateurs , émetteurs de monnaie , et acheteurs et vendeurs .\ncomment fonctionne ce réseau ?\nchaque transaction entre deux utilisateurs se fait en réalité entre deux adresses électroniques à la manière d&apos; un e-mail .\nsauf qu&apos; un utilisateur peut choisir une adresse différente pour chaque paiement , assurant ainsi l&apos; anonymat .\nun ensemble d&apos; informations liées à cette transaction est signé électroniquement par un système de chiffrement à double clé .\nle réseau peut ainsi vérifier l&apos; authenticité de la transaction .\ngrâce au contenu du fichier , il est aussi possible de s&apos; assurer que les bitcoins échangés existent bien dans le livre de comptes public , diffusé dans tout le réseau .\nl&apos; étape-clé consiste à écrire cette nouvelle transaction dans ce livre .\nelle passe par la résolution d&apos; un défi mathématique lancé aux ordinateurs , et dont le gagnant , sorte de banquier central provisoire , aura le privilège d&apos; ajouter cette ligne supplémentaire .\nil s&apos; agit d&apos; une phase de hachage de fichier , c&apos; est-à-dire de transformation d&apos; un gros fichier en une empreinte numérique plus courte et unique .\nles ordinateurs &quot; prennent &quot; la nouvelle transaction et lui ajoutent un nombre avant de &quot; hacher &quot; l&apos; ensemble .\nle but étant de trouver le nombre qui donne une empreinte particulière ( beaucoup de zéros au début ) .\nune fois ce nombre trouvé , les autres noeuds vérifient aisément que c&apos; est le bon .\nla transaction se trouve alors indestructiblement liée à la chaîne de l&apos; ensemble des autres transactions ; toute modification changerait l&apos; empreinte .\nsi , pour frauder , un utilisateur voulait payer deux fois avec le même argent très vite ( moins de dix minutes ) , une seule des deux transactions serait validée par le réseau - l&apos; autre restant orpheline car les deux ont des empreintes différentes .\nl&apos; ordinateur ayant résolu le défi remporte 50 bitcoins .\npour éviter l&apos; inflation , cette récompense est divisée par deux régulièrement , probablement avant la fin 2012 .\nle nombre de bitcoins en circulation est donc limité à 21 millions , mais ils sont divisibles jusqu&apos; au cent millionième , ce qui laisse de la marge ...\nla difficulté du défi est aussi relevée à chaque augmentation de la puissance de calcul .\nla vie du réseau a déjà eu des hauts et des bas .\ndes sites web fournissant des services pour bitcoin ont été attaqués et les bitcoins en dépôts volés .\n&quot; la faille utilisée ne concerne pas le protocole lui-même &quot; , assure pierre noizat , qui vient de lancer paymium , une entreprise de paiement en vraie monnaie utilisant le réseau bitcoin .\nla bce fait état aussi des possibilités de blanchiment d&apos; argent grâce à ce service anonyme .\nmais le cash possède également ce défaut .\ndes acteurs de poids comme wikipedia refusent les dons de cette nature .\nd&apos; autres , comme la plate-forme de blogs wordpress , les acceptent .\nrécemment , adi shamir et dorit ron , de l&apos; institut weizmann en israël , ont analysé le livre de comptes et montré que près de 80 % des bitcoins ne circulent pas .\nen novembre , des &quot; soldes géants &quot; ont été lancés .\n&quot; trente mille dollars ont été échangés &quot; , se réjouit jon holmquist , qui travaille pour coinabul , lequel convertit des bitcoins en or .\npierre noizat , également auteur d&apos; un livre pédagogique sur cette monnaie , croit beaucoup au potentiel de cette technologie en tant que réseau de transactions .\nson système , paytunia , est équivalent à une carte de crédit ( en vraie monnaie ) ou à un paiement par mobile sans contact , mais il utilise bitcoin pour valider les transactions , qui reviennent ainsi moins cher .\nle porteur gère de plus son identité et peut donc être anonyme .\nle système est facile à mettre en oeuvre chez les marchands , qui n&apos; ont pas besoin d&apos; installer de nouveaux terminaux ou logiciels .\nil leur suffit de communiquer une adresse qu&apos; un téléphone peut &quot; photographier et reconnaître &quot; , précise pierre noizat , qui assure avoir des milliers d&apos; utilisateurs .\nil y a un mouvement général de remise en cause des systèmes hiérarchiques pour des systèmes plus horizontaux .\n&quot; il faudra du temps pour que bitcoin s&apos; impose , mais 2013 pourrait être un tournant &quot; , prédit-il .\nla bce , dans son rapport , prévoit d&apos; ailleurs de réévaluer les risques divers , aujourd&apos; hui considérés comme élevés , en cas de succès de cette monnaie .\nnous sommes partis d&apos; afghanistan .\net après ?\nles troupes françaises ont quitté leur zone de responsabilité en afghanistan ( kapisa et surobi ) .\nl&apos; otan et les américains devraient suivre fin 2014 .\nil est temps que l&apos; armée afghane reprenne possession de son territoire et que les afghans choisissent leur futur , sans tout attendre de nous .\nce sont surtout les paysans afghans que nous avons punis en les considérant comme des terroristes .\net nous-mêmes , avec nos 88 soldats tués , et les blessés , les mutilés .\nles talibans se composent d&apos; extrémistes étrangers , d&apos; anciens chefs réfugiés au pakistan , mais souvent de paysans qui refusent la présence armée étrangère , comme du temps des soviétiques .\nils veulent défendre leurs traditions , anciennes et archaïques , même s&apos; ils ont été rejoints par des jihadistes , pakistanais , arabes , ouzbeks , tadjiks .\ntolérés , parfois aidés par les insurgés locaux , ceux-ci ne le seront plus quand les occidentaux se feront plus discrets .\nle départ des troupes françaises de la base de nijrab , que j&apos; ai observé du haut des collines plantées d&apos; amandiers grâce à des crédits français , s&apos; est fait dans l&apos; ordre .\nles convois de camions et de blindés ont rejoint kaboul sans être attaqués , survolés par des hélicoptères .\nil n&apos; y aura pas de déferlante des talibans sur kaboul dès la fin de 2014 .\nles circonstances ont changé depuis leur avancée irrésistible de 1994 à 1996 .\nkaboul était alors vide , le pays à feu et à sang du fait des luttes entre différentes factions .\nleur prise de contrôle du pays avait alors été perçue comme une sorte de libération , un retour à la sécurité .\nles afghanes ont payé le prix de l&apos; obscurantisme de ces paysans dépassés par l&apos; organisation d&apos; al-qaeda , mais leur situation ne s&apos; est pas améliorée de nos jours .\nanciens moudjahidin , gouvernement afghan et actuels talibans se rejoignent dans le désir de garder les femmes dans une position inférieure .\nles principaux notables de la guerre antisoviétique sont revenus au pouvoir en 2001 .\nils se sont mués en affairistes , se saisissant de terres gouvernementales pour les revendre en terrains à bâtir aux réfugiés revenus d&apos; iran et du pakistan , bénéficiant d &quot; énormes contrats américains de sous-traitance .\nils se sont déconsidérés ; la plupart d&apos; entre eux n&apos; ont d&apos; ailleurs pas combattu eux-mêmes .\nles gens , comme je l&apos; ai entendu dans les campagnes , aspirent à un gouvernement qui ne soit pas constitué de voleurs .\nbeaucoup de jeunes veulent partir , comme partiront ceux qui ont su profiter des largesses américaines : la fuite des capitaux est considérable .\nles jeunes sont fatigués de la guerre et de ses idéologies .\nils ont côtoyé le monde moderne lors de leurs exils en iran ou au pakistan , ils en ont apprécié les avantages .\nenviron 65 % de la population a moins de 25 ans ; kaboul compte maintenant 5 millions d&apos; habitants , un cinquième de la population totale .\ndans les villes , les écoles gouvernementales sont pleines , de filles comme de garçons .\nil faudra fournir du travail à ces jeunes qui ne voudront plus retourner à l&apos; obscurantisme des anciens partis ni à la corruption de certains dirigeants .\ntous , y compris les opposants armés , sont friands de téléphones portables ; la télévision , et ses feuilletons turcs qui présentent un monde moderne , est suivie partout .\nl&apos; armée est maintenant présente .\nles autorités qui vont la commander seront-elles considérées comme légitimes ?\ndes anciens commandants de la lutte antisoviétique se préoccupent déjà de reconstituer des milices provinciales , qui échapperont au pouvoir central .\nl&apos; afghanistan , pays de montagnes , aux fortes identités locales , devrait pouvoir bénéficier d&apos; une certaine décentralisation , à l&apos; image des nations occidentales , mais les etats-unis ont voulu le transformer en un etat centralisé , à pouvoir présidentiel fort , supprimant le poste de premier ministre qui existait depuis la constitution de 1964 .\nle président karzaï ne veut pas de contrôles étrangers , en particulier à l&apos; occasion des élections prévues en avril 2014 .\nmais son pays est , depuis les années 50 et déjà bien avant , dépendant de l&apos; aide étrangère .\naucune industrie n&apos; a été remise en route , aucun barrage n&apos; est en état , aucun système important d&apos; irrigation n&apos; est réparé .\ntout est importé ; rien n&apos; est produit , sauf fruits et légumes .\nla priorité est laissée à l&apos; initiative privée .\ndans un pays ruiné par trente ans de guerre , un contrôle gouvernemental sur les infrastructures aurait été nécessaire .\nle bruit a été répandu que l&apos; afghanistan possédait d&apos; immenses richesses minières .\ncela n&apos; a fait qu&apos; ajouter au sentiment que les occidentaux n &quot; étaient là que pour s&apos; en emparer .\nsans énergie pour traiter le minerai de fer ou de cuivre sur place , ni de moyens de transport pour l&apos; exporter à travers les montagnes , il n&apos; y a pas d&apos; exploitation minière .\nles chinois ont déjà presque quitté la mine de cuivre de mes aynak , laissant les archéologues internationaux ( financés par la banque mondiale ) fouiller l&apos; immense site bouddhique et rester les plus importants employeurs de la province .\nil faudra bien un jour également que l&apos; afghanistan et le pakistan , dont dépendent largement importations et exportations , rétablissent des rapports normaux .\nle départ des troupes combattantes françaises s&apos; est achevé le 20 novembre .\nle nouveau traité de coopération prévoit la poursuite des aides traditionnelles : lycée de filles , de garçons , département de français à l&apos; université , institut français , coopération dans les domaines militaires , juridiques , médicaux et agricoles , soutien à la délégation archéologique .\ndepuis 2009 , pour tenter de &quot; gagner les cœurs et les esprits &quot; et de réaliser la tâche impossible de faire coïncider aides et actions offensives , un service d &quot; &quot; actions civilo-militaires &quot; du ministère de la défense ( cimic ) , supprimé en 2012 , a mené , et fait mener à bien par une petite ong française , de nombreux travaux d&apos; intérêt collectif et actions de réhabilitation agricole dans des dizaines de villages de montagne .\nces travaux , gourmands en main-d &quot; œuvre locale , ont pu aider à contenir l&apos; insurrection : irrigation , puits , eau potable , reboisement , arbres fruitiers , protection des sols et augmentation des surfaces cultivables .\nque laisserons-nous comme souvenir , après deux milliards d&apos; euros de dépenses militaires ?\nun budget bien plus modeste contribuerait à l&apos; amélioration des conditions de vie locales , très dures dans ces vallées situées souvent à plus de 2,000 mètres d&apos; altitude .\nl&apos; ambassade a reçu des dizaines de demandes écrites de petites réalisations agricoles émanant de communautés locales de la province de kapisa .\npour qu&apos; ils se libèrent de l&apos; insurrection menée par des groupes étrangers , ce que les agriculteurs m&apos; ont dit souhaiter , il faudrait maintenir en leur faveur une petite aide civile , bien contrôlée et qui les touche directement .\nune constitution au forceps en egypte\nc&apos; est un nouveau coup de poker du président mohammed morsi .\nalors que l&apos; egypte reste plus divisée que jamais autour de la déclaration constitutionnelle , qui lui accorde provisoirement les pleins pouvoirs , il a décidé de jouer son va-tout .\nprenant tout le monde de court , il a annoncé , mercredi , que l&apos; assemblée constituante voterait son texte final le lendemain .\nil y a tout juste une semaine , le chef de l&apos; etat avait accordé deux mois supplémentaires à cette assemblée pour finir ses travaux .\nvoilà bientôt deux ans que l&apos; egypte s&apos; appuie sur un texte provisoire , plusieurs fois amendé ce qui fragilise la stabilité institutionnelle et conduit à des imbroglios juridiques .\ncette nouvelle initiative n&apos; a fait qu&apos; accroître la fracture dans le pays .\npour ses opposants , le président persévère dans son &quot; délire autocratique &quot; , continuant de &quot; trahir sa parole &quot; et de &quot; piétiner le droit &quot; .\ndu côté de ses partisans , on assure que c&apos; est un moyen d&apos; en finir au plus vite avec la crise institutionnelle et politique , en accélérant le processus de transition .\nun référendum devrait être organisé dans les quinze jours .\nun laps de temps très court qui oblige les frères à renoncer à leur projet d&apos; expliquer le texte , article par article , aux egyptiens .\npour le président , c&apos; est aussi une façon de retrouver une légitimité populaire et démocratique alors que la contestation fait rage dans tout le pays .\nmohammed morsi semble convaincu que les egyptiens voteront favorablement , comme il l&apos; a affirmé dans une interview à l&apos; hebdomadaire américain time .\nd&apos; autant que ce recours à un vote précipité tient de l&apos; ultimatum au peuple égyptien : &quot; soit vous votez pour mon texte , soit je garde les pleins pouvoirs &quot; , ceux-ci devant supposément prendre fin après l&apos; adoption de la constitution .\nc&apos; est dans une ambiance étrange que 85 membres de cette assemblée constituante , à grande majorité islamiste , ont voté le texte hier .\nla plupart des libéraux manquaient à l&apos; appel .\nmi-novembre , peu avant la déclaration constitutionnelle , ils avaient claqué la porte , estimant ne pas avoir pu faire valoir leurs vues .\nles représentants des droits de l&apos; homme , des minorités religieuses ou de la société civile en avaient fait de même .\nafin que le quorum nécessaire soit atteint , 11 personnes , des membres remplaçants , ont été ajoutées à la hâte , hier matin .\ncertains sont très proches des frères musulmans .\nsans surprise , c&apos; est le plus souvent à l&apos; unanimité que les articles ont été votés .\ndes commentateurs se sont d&apos; ailleurs amusés du fait qu&apos; une des seules divergences de la journée se soit exprimée autour de ... l&apos; heure de la prière , certains membres du comité estimant que le pendule de la constituante était mal réglé .\nle texte , qui était encore en train d &quot; être voté hier soir , comporte 234 articles .\nobjets de toutes les attentions , l&apos; article 2 reste finalement identique à celui de la constitution de 1971 , stipulant que &quot; les principes de la charia sont la source principale du droit &quot; .\nles partis salafistes , pour qui l &quot; établissement de loi islamique est une revendication majeure , espéraient pouvoir remplacer &quot; les principes &quot; par &quot; les règles &quot; , ce qui aurait permis une application plus stricte .\npour les islamistes , le fait que cet article n&apos; ait pas été modifié est un gage de leur bonne volonté et de leur respect des autres composantes de la société égyptienne .\n&quot; hypocrisie &quot; , répondent les libéraux , qui n&apos; y voient qu&apos; un coup de communication .\ncar selon eux , l&apos; islamisation de la constitution se fait à travers d&apos; autres articles .\nils visent notamment l&apos; article 220 , qui confère à l&apos; université al-azhar un rôle consultatif , en particulier pour ce qui est de vérifier la conformité des lois avec la charia .\nselon la spécialiste de l&apos; egypte sophie pommier , c&apos; est inquiétant car &quot; les gens appelés a se prononcer ne sont pas élus et n&apos; ont aucune légitimité démocratique .\non peut y voir les prémices d&apos; une théocratie &quot; .\nles craintes des libéraux sont en outre attisées par le fait que le prochain recteur de cette université devrait être bien moins modéré que l&apos; actuel .\n&quot; pour l&apos; heure , il n&apos; y a pas d&apos; implication religieuse concrète .\navec cette constitution , on reste dans le cadre de l&apos; etat civil .\nla plupart des juristes qui ont travaillé sur ce texte ne sont pas des oulémas mais des universitaires , pour certains formés dans le système français &quot; tempère alexis blouet , qui prépare une thèse sur la transition constitutionnelle égyptienne .\nmais il reconnaît &quot; qu&apos; il peut y avoir une ambiguïté autour de l&apos; article 220 , car les termes employés empruntent au vocabulaire religieux .\non y fait référence au &quot; fiqh &quot; notamment &#91; jurisprudence islamique , ndlr &#93; .\net la question pourrait à l&apos; avenir se poser de savoir dans quelle mesure des juges civils sont compétents pour se prononcer dessus &quot; .\nau-delà de son aspect religieux , le texte voté hier est très critiqué en raison des pouvoirs étendus qu&apos; il accorde au président de la république .\nles frères musulmans font valoir que ceux-ci sont nettement réduits en comparaison de ce qu&apos; ils étaient sous l&apos; ancien régime .\nautre point litigieux : les pouvoirs conférés à l&apos; armée .\nconformément au souhait des militaires , l&apos; examen du budget de la défense ne sera pas soumis au parlement , mais à un conseil national de défense .\npas plus que ne seront interdits les procès de civils dans des tribunaux militaires , comme le demandaient les associations de défense des droits de l&apos; homme .\nces dernières font aussi part de leurs inquiétudes à propos du texte , qu&apos; ils jugent liberticide .\nle délit de blasphème est maintenu et l&apos; insulte est désormais prohibée , ce qui pourrait avoir de graves conséquences sur la liberté d&apos; expression , de la presse notamment .\nde plus , aucun article ne fait plus écho à la protection des femmes , souligne heba morayef , de human rights watch .\nselon elle , le seul point positif est l&apos; interdiction de la torture par l&apos; article 36 .\nle mot ne figurait pas dans la précédente constitution .\nalors que le président égyptien devait s&apos; exprimer hier soir à la télévision , des manifestations sont prévues cet après-midi .\nles soutiens du chef de l&apos; etat défileront eux , samedi .\nen israël , des lieux saints , le centre du monde et une mer de saumure attendent les touristes ukrainiens\nla terre promise réunit la grandeur des vérités bibliques , le confort moderne et une nature sauvage .\nargoumenty i fakty a retenu cinq grandes raisons pour vous rendre en israël .\npartez adorer les lieux saints\nrendez-vous incontournable : les rives du jourdain , où jésus a été baptisé .\non dit que quiconque pénètre ces &quot; fonds baptismaux &quot; sera touché par la grâce divine .\nquant à la galilée , elle est la terre des miracles de jésus : là où l&apos; eau fut changée en vin , où jésus marcha sur l&apos; eau , où il apaisa la tempête ou encore là où la pêche fut miraculeuse .\nc&apos; est à cet endroit précis que jésus est apparu devant ses disciples après la résurrection .\nmais là où vous trouverez le plus de lieux saints , c&apos; est bien à jérusalem .\nles croyants y parcourent la rue de la souffrance ou le chemin de croix ( en latin : la via dolorosa ) .\nce chemin commence près de la forteresse antonia ( le prétoire ) , où s&apos; est tenu le procès , puis conduit par les rues de la vieille ville jusqu&apos; à l&apos; église du saint-sépulcre sur le golgotha , vers le lieu de la crucifixion , puis vers celui de la pierre de l&apos; onction et de la mise au tombeau .\nc&apos; est ici que se trouve le centre chrétien du monde , symbole du salut de l&apos; humanité .\nselon la légende chrétienne , le monastère de la croix est érigé à l&apos; endroit où a grandi l&apos; arbre utilisé pour faire la croix sur laquelle a été crucifié jésus .\njérusalem abrite également le lieu le plus sacré des juifs : le mur des lamentations qui constitue le reste d&apos; un temple détruit par les romains en 70 av. j-c .\nselon la tradition , les gens de confessions différentes y laissent des petits mots accompagnés de prières qui sont ensuite exaucées .\nvoyagez en hauteur\nvisitez les ruines de la forteresse massada , ancien refuge contre les ennemis construit par hérode le grand en 25 av. j-c. pour sa famille .\nces ruines se trouvent sur les rochers abrupts d&apos; une montagne à 450 m au-dessus du niveau de la mer .\nseuls les amateurs d&apos; alpinisme peuvent s&apos; y rendre par leurs propres moyens .\npour les autres , un téléphérique les emmène sur ce sommet plein d&apos; histoire .\nau nord du pays , entre 1,600 et 2,040 m d&apos; altitude , se trouve la station de ski du mont hermont qui accueille de nombreux touristes l&apos; hiver .\nune navette peut vous y conduire depuis le pied de la montagne .\nles pistes de ski font au total 45 km de long .\nles vieilles croyances veulent que des dieux païens aient habité jadis le sommet de la montagne .\nvisitez des musées uniques\nce pays abrite près de 300 musées .\nimpossible de les visiter tous au cours d&apos; un seul séjour .\nen voici les cinq les plus intéressants qui valent vraiment le détour .\ntout d&apos; abord : le musée d&apos; israël situé près de la knesset ( le parlement ) .\nil abrite les très anciens manuscrits de qumrân , ou manuscrits de la mer morte , découverts dans les grottes du désert de judée , ainsi que près de 500 milles d&apos; objets archéologiques et anthropologiques .\nà voir également : le musée d&apos; art de tel-aviv .\non y expose principalement les toiles des impressionnistes et des expressionnistes monet , pissarro , renoir , cézanne , sisley , matisse , modigliani , chagall et picasso .\nà acre , le hammam al-basha vous attend avec ses bains turcs composés de moulages des visiteurs et des surveillants de l&apos; époque .\nune fois à césarée , entrez dans l&apos; unique musée ralli privé où vous pourrez admirer des sculptures de rodin .\nil n&apos; y a pas de guides ni de boutiques de souvenirs .\nl&apos; entrée est gratuite et les dons sont interdits .\nle cinquième musée est le musée de l&apos; holocauste ou mémorial de yad vashem , situé à tel-aviv , qui revient sur les pages historiques les plus dramatiques de l&apos; histoire .\nla partie la plus tragique est le mémorial des enfants , construit à la mémoire des 1,5 million d&apos; enfants exterminés dans les camps de concentration et les chambres à gaz .\nvous y entrez et pénétrez dans une obscurité totale .\ndes étoiles scintillent .\nvous entendez alors les noms des enfants juifs et les noms de pays dans lesquels ils sont morts .\nl&apos; ukraine y est également mentionnée .\nsanté et bien-être\nles trois grandes stations balnéaires d&apos; israël se trouvent sur les rives de la mer méditerranée , de la mer rouge et de la mer morte .\nchacune d&apos; elle propose piscines , parcs aquatiques , delphinariums et aquariums géants .\nà noter : vous pourrez vous baigner dans la mer rouge même l&apos; hiver , car la température de l&apos; eau ne descend pas en dessous de 21 ° tandis que celle de l&apos; air peut atteindre 23 ° .\nla mer morte est encore plus chaude et vous pouvez vous y baigner toute l&apos; année .\nà propos , il s&apos; agit de la mer la plus unique au monde : elle occupe le point le plus bas de la terre , soit 417 m en dessous du niveau de la mer .\nl&apos; eau de couleur azur contient de la saumure et retient très facilement les baigneurs , même ceux qui ne savent pas nager .\nles paysages qui l&apos; entourent sont d&apos; une beauté surréaliste .\non y vient pour effectuer un traitement à base d&apos; eau salée , de limon , de boues curatives et pour soigner différentes maladies telles que les dermatites , les allergies , l&apos; asthme , l&apos; eczéma , l&apos; arthrite , les bronchites , le diabète mais également pour tout simplement se détendre .\ndécouvrez les secrets de l&apos; antiquité\nils sont gardés par la vieille ville de tel-aviv , jaffa , sur le bord de la mer méditerranée .\nelle est traversée par la célèbre via maris qui relie l&apos; égypte , la syrie , l&apos; anatolie et la mésopotamie .\nla ville est mentionnée dans les légendes grecques et égyptiennes de l&apos; antiquité .\nselon la légende , c&apos; est ici que noé a construit son arche et que persée a sauvé la belle andromède , avec qui il vécut ici-même une longue et heureuse vie .\nles touristes aiment particulièrement se promener dans les ruelles étroites qui portent le nom des signes du zodiaque .\non dit que si vous touchez les murs de la rue correspondant à &quot; votre &quot; signe , le destin vous sourira .\na jaffa vous pourrez croiser des jeunes mariés venus faire des séances photo de tout israël et même d&apos; autres pays .\nà césarée , ville du roi hérode , vous pourrez vous balader dans le théâtre romain , &quot; conquérir &quot; la forteresse des croisés .\nsous l&apos; empire romain , césarée était la ville principale de judée et la résidence des procureurs romains , notamment de ponce pilate .\nle théâtre soigneusement restauré est aujourd&apos; hui utilisé pour les concerts de soirée et les spectacles d&apos; opéra .\nnote aux touristes\nsi vous partez pour israël , ne vous inquiétez pas pour votre anglais : environ 30 % de la population parle le russe .\npour votre voyage , il vaut mieux préférer les dollars à l&apos; euro , car ils sont facilement échangeables en shekels ( aujourd&apos; hui 1 dollar équivaut à 3,8 shekels ) .\npour ce qui est du transport urbain , ce sont principalement les bus , mais jérusalem est équipé d&apos; un tramway rapide et haïfa possède la seule ligne de métro du pays , composée de six stations et capable de relier les parties basse et haute de la ville .\nil s&apos; agit presque d&apos; un funiculaire souterrain .\nle trajet dans tous les types de transports en commun coûte 6 shekels et vous permet de faire des changements pendant 1h30 .\nen israël , la tradition juive veut de célébrer le sabbat le samedi .\ndu vendredi soir au coucher du soleil le samedi , les marchés , les magasins et les transports publics cessent leur activité .\net la semaine de travail commence le dimanche matin .\nde nombreux cafés , restaurants et hôtels servent uniquement de la nourriture casher , ce qui exclut le porc , les fruits de mer , les poissons sans écailles et les plats composés à la fois de lait et de viande .\non y propose toute une multitude de plats à base d&apos; agneau et de bœuf , de soupes et desserts à base de lait de coco mais également le houmous , la pâte juive traditionnelle , différentes sauces , les boules de pois chiches moulus , les falafels , des fruits et des légumes .\nil n&apos; y a pas de chiens errants dans les rues des villes israéliennes .\npar contre , on trouve beaucoup de chats bien nourris qui se promènent l&apos; air hautain .\non peut les voir le soir dormir sur les toits des voitures garées .\nces félins aiment les lieux passants et ne refusent pas qu&apos; on les régale .\nla location d&apos; une voiture varie en fonction de la marque de 37 $ pour 24h ( hyundai getz ) à 188 $ ( audi a6 , volvo s80 ) .\nl&apos; assurance coûte 15 $ la journée .\nlouer un vélo vous coûtera 15 shekels la journée .\nune entrée au musée coûte en moyenne 30 shekels .\nle langage des chiffres\ntrois millions de touristes du monde entier ont visité israël en 2012 .\nil s&apos; agissait surtout de personnes venues pour voyager et se reposer des états-unis , de russie , de france , d&apos; allemagne , d&apos; italie , d&apos; angleterre et d&apos; ukraine .\n118,8 milles de touristes ukrainiens se sont rendus en terre promise de janvier à octobre 2012 , soit 51 % de plus qu&apos; en 2010 , avant l&apos; annulation des visas le 9 février 2011 .\n&quot; qui langue a , à moscou va &quot; : les migrants économisent de l&apos; argent pour apprendre la langue\nalors que les députés et les militants des droits humains polémiquent sur ce que va donner la loi relative au test linguistique obligatoire , des fraudeurs vendant de &quot; faux &quot; certificats ont déjà fait leur apparition dans le pays\nchaque année , 13 millions de travailleurs migrants viennent à moscou , saint-pétersbourg et d&apos; autres villes russes .\nla plupart du temps , ce sont des ressortissants de l&apos; asie centrale : ouzbékistan , tadjikistan et turkménistan .\nleur seul but : gagner de l&apos; argent pour aider leurs familles restées à la maison .\ndepuis le 1er décembre , une loi est entrée en vigueur et stipule que chaque travailleur migrant devra passer un examen de russe .\npour le moment , cette règle ne concerne que ceux qui ont l&apos; intention de travailler dans le secteur des services , du logement , des services aux particuliers et de la vente au détail .\ncependant , avec le temps , promet le service migratoire fédéral , les tests deviendront obligatoires pour tous les immigrés .\nde plus , il faudra valider la connaissance de la langue , mais également celle de l&apos; histoire de la russie et des fondements de droit .\nil va falloir valider ses connaissances linguistiques en russe pour obtenir et renouveler son permis de travail .\nsont exempts uniquement les ressortissants des pays où le russe a le statut de langue officielle .\nles personnes ayant obtenu des certificats ou des diplômes d&apos; enseignement avant la chute de l&apos; urss en 1991 ne sont pas non plus concernées par cette loi .\nbénéfice , attitude négative et protection des droits\nle réseau des centres d&apos; examen sera sous l&apos; égide de l&apos; institut de langue russe pouchkine , l&apos; université de l&apos; amitié des peuples , l&apos; université d&apos; état de moscou , l&apos; université d&apos; état de saint-pétersbourg et d&apos; autres établissements d&apos; enseignement supérieur de russie .\nles immigrés pourront passer les examens dans toutes les villes du pays : plus de 160 centres ont déjà été ouverts sur tout le territoire .\ncette initiative d&apos; introduire des examens a été soutenue par les députés de la douma d&apos; état et le service fédéral des migrations .\nmais , avant que la loi entre en vigueur , les défenseurs des droits de l&apos; homme ont déjà à de nombreuses reprises posé la question dans la presse : qu&apos; est-ce que ça va donner ?\nqu&apos; est-ce que l&apos; obligation de connaître le russe changera pour les russes et les immigrés ?\ntout d&apos; abord , répondent les représentants du service migratoire , cela permettra de réduire le nombre de personnes souffrant &quot; de l&apos; esclavagisme au travail &quot; .\nbeaucoup parlent de défense des droits des travailleurs migrants , explique le directeur du bureau du service fédéral russe des migrations au tadjikistan , victor sebelev .\nla protection des droits doit commencer avant leur départ .\nseul un système de sélection organisée permettra de résoudre à 90 % les problèmes des ouvriers étrangers .\nles problèmes se posent pour les migrants sans profession , sans formation , ceux qui ne connaissent pas la langue et qui n&apos; ont pas de certificats médicaux .\nsans la compréhension de la langue , certifie sebelev , le futur migrant est destiné à croiser des gens malhonnêtes qui , sous prétexte de l&apos; aider , lui fourniront un &quot; voyage &quot; dans une maisonnette surpeuplée où lui et des dizaines de ses semblables se tourmenteront pendant des mois sans nourriture et sans papier et devront trimer entre 12 et 14 heures par jour .\nnous recevons de nombreuses plaintes de la part de nos migrants .\n&quot; chez eux , on leur promet une chose , et quand ils arrivent , on les trompe , on prend leur passeport , et ils ne touchent pas le salaire prévu &quot; , confirme le chef de la direction des services de migration pour le travail du service migratoire du tadjikistan , tolib charipov .\nne me disputez pas , monsieur le policier !\ntoutefois , de nombreux ressortissants des républiques d&apos; asie centrale qui souhaitent venir gagner de l&apos; argent en russie confient qu&apos; ils ne connaissent non seulement pas la langue du pays où ils souhaitent se rendre , mais aussi qu&apos; ils écrivent avec difficulté dans leur propre langue .\nce n&apos; est bien sûr pas leur faute , mais bien leur malheur : peu de turkmènes , ouzbeks , tadjiks peuvent se permettre de suivre ne serait-ce qu&apos; un enseignement primaire passable .\nen effet , leurs familles n&apos; ont même pas de quoi nourrir leurs enfants sans parler de les habiller correctement et de les équiper pour l&apos; école .\ndès qu&apos; ils arrivent à l&apos; adolescence , ces jeunes partent gagner de l&apos; argent dès que l&apos; occasion se présente .\nc&apos; est difficile quand on ne connaît pas la langue , confient-ils .\n&quot; tu te sens diminué et amoindri &quot; .\nles défenseurs des droits de l&apos; homme remarquent toutefois un aspect important de la loi relative à la langue .\nles examens seront destinés uniquement aux migrants qui possèdent un statut légal .\nsans statut , il n&apos; y aura pas d&apos; examen ni de travail officiel par la suite .\npourtant , la plupart des travailleurs migrants continuent à vivre en russie de manière illégale .\n&quot; bienvenue ou défense d&apos; entrer &quot;\nbeaucoup d&apos; immigrés expliquent qu&apos; il n&apos; est pas si facile d&apos; obtenir un statut officiel en russie .\nla raison ? les barrières administratives et toujours ces difficultés linguistiques .\nde plus , la légalisation coûte de l&apos; argent : entre 12 et 16 milles roubles .\net puis , on peut obtenir un faux enregistrement rapidement pour seulement 1,500 roubles .\nles policiers russes savent que nous avons des faux documents , que nous n&apos; avons pas d&apos; enregistrement , d&apos; où les cas d&apos; extorsion .\n&quot; ils nous demandent 100 , 200 roubles , de quoi s&apos; acheter des cigarettes , du thé &quot; , a confié aux journalistes oumed khouchkadamov , ressortissant du tadjikistan .\n&quot; fais vite , ne lésine pas et achète-toi une belle œuvre d&apos; art &quot;\ndès le premier jour de l&apos; entrée en vigueur de la loi relative à la langue , on a découvert que les papiers d&apos; enregistrement des migrants n&apos; étaient pas les seuls à être faux .\nplusieurs faux certificats d&apos; examens de langues ont déjà été confisqués par les employés du service fédéral des migrations .\nles papiers falsifiés sortent d&apos; une imprimante couleur ordinaire .\nbien entendu , leurs nouveaux propriétaires ne les ont pas eus pour rien : chaque migrant qui espérait ainsi se faciliter la tâche des examens a dû débourser sept mille roubles pour ce document .\nc&apos; est deux fois et demie plus cher que la procédure officielle : celle-ci coûtera au travailleur migrant trois mille roubles .\nles représentants du pouvoir et les défenseurs des droits de l&apos; homme s&apos; accordent pour dire que l&apos; objectif à court terme est de protéger le système contre la corruption pour qu&apos; il soit impossible de simplement acheter ces &quot; bouts de papier &quot; .\nles autorités peuvent donner aux travailleurs migrants qui n&apos; ont pas pu valider l&apos; examen du premier coup le temps pour suivre des cours de langue .\nde plus , les immigrés qui ne connaissent pas le russe se verront proposés un travail dans des domaines qui n&apos; impliquent pas de communiquer activement avec les gens .\nle ministère de l&apos; intérieur ne s&apos; occupe pas du marché des armes\nla part des crimes impliquant des armes légales est très faible\nle ministère russe de l&apos; intérieur propose de durcir la loi à l&apos; encontre des porteurs d&apos; armes civiles .\ntelle est la réaction des autorités face à de récents incidents : qu&apos; il s&apos; agisse des tirs effectués lors des mariages ou de la tuerie organisée par le juriste moscovite dmitry vinogradov , qui a fait sept morts .\nla police veut interdire le port des armes à balles en caoutchouc dans les lieux publics et relever l&apos; âge légal d&apos; obtention du permis de port d&apos; arme en le faisant passer de 18 à 21 ans .\nl&apos; idée a été soutenue par le chef du comité de la douma pour la sécurité et la lutte contre la corruption , irina yarovaya qui a promis que les amendements à la loi sur les armes seraient introduits à la douma d&apos; état prochainement .\ntout le monde n&apos; est pas satisfait de voir que les autorités russes tentent de résoudre le problème en &quot; serrant la vis &quot; .\nune lettre ouverte est apparue sur le net dans laquelle ses auteurs , des représentants de divers centres de tirs , exigent d&apos; abandonner &quot; ce durcissement insensé &quot; .\nle pourcentage de crimes commis avec une arme enregistrée est minime , a déclaré au service russe vasiliy lesnikov , juriste et spécialiste du crime pour la bbc .\nselon les statistiques du ministère de l&apos; intérieur , sur une période de six mois en 2012 , 142 crimes ont été commis avec une arme à feu immatriculée dans les services de police tandis que 1,168 mille crimes ont été enregistrés sur la même période .\nles auteurs de la lettre ouverte sont certains que le renforcement des lois concernant les armes civiles n&apos; empêchera pas les criminels de s&apos; approvisionner au marché noir .\nselon eux , on peut trouver aujourd&apos; hui à moscou n&apos; importe quelle arme pour un prix raisonnable .\ntoutefois , le ministère de l&apos; intérieur affirme qu&apos; il contrôle la diffusion des armes illégales .\nles fournisseurs : de l&apos; usine à l&apos; officier\nle marché noir des armes se fournit via plusieurs canaux .\nles canaux principaux sont au nombre de cinq , raconte victor baranets , colonel à la retraite ayant servi dix ans au ministère de l&apos; éducation et au quartier général .\ncapture d&apos; écran tirée d&apos; un site prenant des commandes d&apos; armes\nle premier est &quot; la trace militaire &quot; , c&apos; est-à-dire les armes qui ont été volées pendant les opérations militaires dans le caucase .\n&quot; ces armes ont été volées par les officiers russes , mais également par les caucasiens &quot; , explique baranets .\nle deuxième type d&apos; armes issues du marché noir sont celles dérobées par les criminels aux forces de l&apos; ordre .\nbaranets explique qu&apos; il s&apos; agit aussi bien des armes volées dans les stocks de la police que celles dérobées directement aux représentants des forces de l&apos; ordre .\nles pistolets illégaux partent en vente depuis les entrepôts militaires .\nbeaucoup de ces derniers ont souvent subi des explosions .\n&quot; des versions attestées indiquent que certains incendies ont été déclenchés à dessein pour dissimuler le déficit &quot; , explique l&apos; ancien militaire .\npour baranets , les fabricants d&apos; armes y sont pour quelque chose .\n&quot; on voit des usines d&apos; armes privées qui ne rivalisent pas avec la concurrence sur le marché international et écoulent les armes sur le marché noir , notamment à moscou &quot; , raconte un expert .\nune des autres sources du marché noir est la contrebande .\nune part importante de pistolets et de mitraillettes provient des pays pauvres , comme la kirghizie .\n&quot; on y trouve une production locale , parfois artisanale , une mafia s&apos; est formée et organise l&apos; approvisionnement &quot; , ajoute l&apos; ancien militaire .\nd&apos; où viennent les armes ?\nles experts ont évalué la part approximative de chaque source des armes illégales sur le marché noir .\nun rapport sur la question a été constitué en 2011 par le centre d&apos; analyse des problèmes et d&apos; étude pour l&apos; administration publique .\ndes spécialistes ont analysé les rapports du ministère de l&apos; intérieur et de rosstat , les dossiers criminels et les données publiques des portails relatifs aux armes .\nla grande majorité des armes illégales , expliquent les chercheurs , vient de l&apos; armée et des forces de l&apos; ordre .\nla moitié des armes présentes sur le marché noir s&apos; y est retrouvée &quot; par faute des employés dont le travail est lié aux armes &quot; , explique-t-on dans le rapport .\nselon les chercheurs , 17 % des armes proviennent des lieux de conflits militaires , 14 % sont volés au moment de la fabrication et 5 % sont issus de &quot; fouilles clandestines &quot; .\nun vendeur et consultant d&apos; une armurerie ayant demandé de garder l&apos; anonymat assure que depuis bien longtemps personne n&apos; achète les armes trouvées par ces spécialistes de la fouille clandestine ; elles sont trop vieilles .\nle plus souvent , selon lui , les vendeurs vont chercher les nouvelles marchandises dans les entrepôts militaires .\nla personne achète par l&apos; intermédiaire d&apos; un enseigne une unité , par exemple un pistolet tt .\non la lui livre en passant la marchandise par un grillage .\n&quot; il la transporte en ville et la revend pour 900 € par l&apos; unité avec deux chargeurs &quot; , raconte-t-il .\n&quot; il est vrai que la police est au courant de toutes les affaires , ainsi , quand des crimes sont sur le point d&apos; être élucidés , elle effectue un achat de contrôle auprès des marchands d&apos; armes illégales &quot; , ajoute le vendeur .\n&quot; comme dans une boutique de luxe &quot;\nle vendeur et l&apos; acheteur se trouvent généralement par le biais de connaissances .\nj&apos; ai consulté des sites , des blogs , jusqu&apos; à ce qu&apos; un type se manifeste et me propose de venir à la gare de begovaya où quelqu&apos; un devenait m&apos; emmener dans un &quot; coin &quot; pour marchander .\nle prix du pistolet , on me l&apos; a donné sur place\nvictor baranets en observateur militaire\npour trouver un pistolet , il faut que je connaisse quelqu&apos; un qui a un contact , explique le vendeur . je connais quelqu&apos; un , mais je ne lui fais pas confiance .\nil y a des vendeurs sur les marchés , mais là-bas il faut venir aussi en disant par exemple &quot; de la part de telle personne , qui m&apos; a demandé de transmettre que sa fille a perdu une dent &quot; .\nmaintenant j&apos; achète même une paire de poings américains à l&apos; aide d&apos; une personne à qui je fais confiance .\nil me les livre seulement à moi parce qu&apos; il sait que je ne le donnerai pas .\nles petits nouveaux cherchent des armes de différentes façons .\nl&apos; ancien militaire victor baranets s&apos; est essayé en tant qu&apos; acheteur d&apos; armes illégales au milieu des années 1990 lorsqu&apos; il se préparait à publier un article sur le sujet .\nles schémas , selon lui , n&apos; ont pas changé .\non lui a donné un album photo dans lequel il y avait &quot; tout ce qu&apos; on veut &quot; .\n&quot; je me croyais dans une boutique de luxe &quot; , se souvient le militaire .\nil n&apos; y a pas de secret pour l&apos; acheteur , explique baranets , on peut tout essayer .\nen tant que client potentiel , je ne me contente pas d&apos; acheter , on va avec le vendeur en forêt et on installe une cible .\n&quot; on me laisse tirer et quand je suis convaincu que l&apos; arme marche bien , on commence à négocier &quot; , décrit l&apos; expert .\nune boutique depuis son canapé\nles moteurs de recherche affichent les sites et les groupes sur vkontakte où on peut acheter des armes &quot; pour différents usages &quot; .\npour cela , on n&apos; a besoin d&apos; aucun document et personne à rencontrer .\n&quot; il suffit d&apos; avoir une somme d&apos; argent précise &quot; , écrit-on en publicité sur le site &quot; acheter un pistolet ou une mitraillette de combat &quot; .\nles utilisateurs y laissent leur demande et posent leurs questions .\net on vend aux mineurs ?\n&quot; sans permis , bien sûr &quot; , demande l&apos; utilisateur &quot; ivan &quot; ( orthographe conservée ) .\n&quot; achète tt . moscou &quot; , écrit &quot; fedorenkov &quot; dans sa demande très directe .\nle service fédéral de sécurité a diffusé un immense réseau de faux sites et ramasse à la pelle les personnes désireuses d&apos; acheter des armes de combat .\nles gens se ruent sur la nourriture comme des loups affamés et ensuite ils se retrouvent à exploiter du charbon en sibérie\nvictor baranets , observateur et ancien militaire\nj&apos; ai entendu parler de ce type de schémas : généralement , le site est enregistré hors du champ d&apos; application des lois russes .\ndes gens prennent les commandes .\nl&apos; acheteur effectue le paiement sur les bornes automatiques .\n&quot; il reçoit en retour une photo et des instructions indiquant où est cachée l&apos; arme &quot; , explique le secrétaire de l&apos; association &quot; droit à une arme &quot; , dmitry kislov .\nvictor baranets affirme qu&apos; en faisant une demande sur le site , on peut se retrouver sans arme et derrière les barreaux .\nle service fédéral de sécurité a diffusé un immense réseau de faux sites et ramasse à la pelle les personnes désireuses d&apos; acheter des armes de combat .\n&quot; les gens se ruent sur la nourriture comme des loups affamés et ensuite ils se retrouvent à exploiter du charbon en sibérie &quot; , - affirme-t-il .\nun makarov pour 100 dollars\nl&apos; achat d&apos; une arme à feu illégale , estiment les experts , peut coûter entre 100 et 900 dollars .\nselon dmitry kislov de l&apos; association &quot; droit à une arme &quot; , on peut acheter un pistolet makarov pour 100-300 dollars .\nil faudra attendre environ un mois et demi .\nil est sorti des entrepôts longue durée par la direction de ces entrepôts de taille moyenne .\nselon les données officielles du ministère , par rapport à la période janvier-octobre 2011 , le nombre de ces crimes a dans l&apos; ensemble diminué en russie de 7 % et s&apos; élève à 22,9 milles tandis que les cas avérés de vol et d&apos; extorsion d&apos; armes , de munitions , de substances explosives et de bombes a baissé de 7,8 % .\nétats-unis : les employés des fast-foods et des supermarchés sont en grève\nprès d&apos; un quart des adolescents américains passent par un travail de caissier chez mcdonald&apos; s\nces derniers jours , une vague de protestations est montée contre les bas salaires pratiqués par les supermarchés walmart et les célèbres chaînes de restauration rapide telles que mcdonald&apos; s , burger king , taco bell , wendy&apos; s et kentucky fried chicken .\npour le moment , personne ne peut prédire si cette vague va prendre de l&apos; ampleur ou s&apos; essouffler rapidement .\nces actions sont soutenues par les syndicats et un certain nombre d&apos; associations de gauche .\nparallèlement à l&apos; augmentation des salaires modestes que perçoivent les salariés de base chez walmart et dans les chaînes de restauration rapide , les organisateurs des manifestations souhaitent obtenir la création de syndicats .\nce secteur n&apos; est pour l&apos; instant pas couvert par le mouvement syndical .\n46 cents par an ?\nles manifestations ont commencé la semaine dernière , après thanksgiving , le &quot; vendredi noir &quot; , au moment où une pluie déferlante de soldes s&apos; emparant de millions d&apos; habitants s&apos; est abattue sur l&apos; amérique et déclenchant parfois des esclandres .\nce jour-là , certains salariés de la société walmart , qui emploie dans le monde 2,2 millions de personnes , ont quitté leur poste pour organiser des piquets de grève avec les syndicats et les activistes de gauche dans les magasins de la société dont les produits sont destinés aux consommateurs des classes modestes et moyennes .\nwalmart commercialise tout : des couches aux fusils de chasse en passant par les batteries de voiture , les aspirateurs , les œufs et le lait .\nles produits y sont en moyenne 8 % à 27 % moins chers que dans les grands supermarchés .\nc&apos; est pourquoi beaucoup de salariés mal payés chez walmart font leurs courses uniquement sur leur lieu de travail .\nle prix et le choix des produits ont fait de walmart l&apos; un des groupes les plus puissants aux états-unis .\nselon les critiques , walmart peut se permettre de vendre ses produits bon marché notamment en raison des salaires bas de ses employés .\nces derniers se plaignent également des conditions de travail difficiles , par exemple du manque de chariots élévateurs ou de scanners portatifs .\nles participants des manifestations du &quot; vendredi noir &quot; demandaient une augmentation de salaire , ils se sont plaints du fait que le prix de l&apos; assurance médicale fournie par l&apos; entreprise avait augmenté de 30 à 100 dollars par mois .\npour le salarié de base chez walmart qui touche 9,5 $ de l&apos; heure , c&apos; est une somme qu&apos; il ne peut pas se permettre .\ndes scientifiques de l&apos; université californienne de berkley démontrent que si walmart augmentait le salaire moyen à 12 $ de l&apos; heure , cela coûterait au groupe 3,2 milliards de dollars .\nc&apos; est 1,1 % de plus de ce qu&apos; il dépense actuellement .\nsi walmart transférait toute l&apos; augmentation des salaires sur les épaules des consommateurs , chaque course dans le magasin leur reviendrait à 46 cents de plus .\nils dépenseront dans une année seulement 12,39 dollars de plus que maintenant .\nles partisans de walmart remarquent avec satisfaction que les protestations ont eu lieu dans seulement neuf états et n&apos; ont porté aucun préjudice au groupe .\nle &quot; vendredi noir &quot; a continué dans les magasins de 8h le soir à minuit le lendemain et walmart a vendu sur cette période 5000 articles à la seconde .\nses caisses ont effectué en tout 100 millions de transactions pour le &quot; vendredi noir &quot; .\nle porte-parole de la société dan fogleman a assuré dans une interview au site de gauche huffington post qu&apos; en tout &quot; moins de cinq &quot; salariés de walmart avaient quitté leurs postes et que la protestation n&apos; était qu&apos; une &quot; opération de com &apos; parmi tant d&apos; autres &quot; de la part du syndicat organisateur .\n&quot; client suivant ! &quot;\nles protestations se sont poursuivies cette semaine à new york et concernaient non plus les magasins walmart ( dans cette ville progressive , ils ne sont pas très appréciés , c&apos; est pourquoi ils n&apos; y sont pas encore implantés ) mais les mcdonald&apos; s et autres restaurants bon marché .\nmcdonald&apos; s annonce vendre des milliards de portions et après ils ne vous donnent même pas de congés maladie et ne vous paient pas le travail que vous avez fait honnêtement !\njumaane williams , membre du conseil municipal de new york\nactuellement , le salaire minimum prévu par la législation fédérale et celle de new york est de 7,25 $ de l&apos; heure .\nles fast-foods les augmentent avec le temps , mais de peu , en moyenne ses employés de base touchent à new york 8,90 $ de l&apos; heure .\npersonne ne touche moins qu&apos; eux dans cette ville .\npour moi c&apos; est inconcevable de vivre avec cette somme à new york .\nil fut un temps où presque un quart des adolescents américains travaillait chez mcdonald&apos; s après le lycée tout en vivant chez leurs parents .\npeu de gens y voyaient leur source principale de revenus ou souhaitaient y rester pour longtemps .\naujourd&apos; hui , je me retrouve à interviewer des salariés de mcdonald&apos; s qui se plaignent de devoir vivre avec ce salaire et de parfois devoir nourrir leurs enfants avec .\nd&apos; autre part , sur le forum du journal wall street journal on trouve des commentaires disant qu&apos; il est irresponsable de faire des enfants si vous ne savez pas avec quoi vous allez les nourrir .\nles manifestants qui ont lancé le mouvement jeudi à 6h30 près du mcdonald&apos; s de la 40e rue et sur madison avenue exigeaient que les caissiers et les cuisiniers du fast-food soient payés au minimum 15 $ de l&apos; heure , soit une multiplication de plus de deux fois que le salaire minimum actuel .\nils demandaient également à ce que soient créés des syndicats dans le secteur de la restauration rapide .\nla loi américaine interdit à l&apos; administration d&apos; y faire obstacle et de punir les protestataires d&apos; un syndicat par des brimades ou des licenciements .\ntoutefois , l&apos; administration leur simplifie rarement la vie .\npour un syndicat , s&apos; emparer de la restauration rapide reste une tâche difficile , et ça , pour des raisons concrètes .\nl&apos; une des principales est l&apos; extraordinaire rotation du personnel .\nils ne sont pas d&apos; accord\nd&apos; autres manifestations tumultueuses se tenaient près de plusieurs d&apos; autres chaînes de restauration rapide .\nle moment phare de la protestation a été le rassemblement en milieu de journée près du mcdonald&apos; s de times square avec l&apos; intervention de plusieurs politiques démocrates locaux , notamment celle de jumaane williams , membre du conseil municipal , qui a déclaré : &quot; mcdonald&apos; s annonce vendre des milliards de portions et après ils ne vous donnent même pas de congés maladie et ne vous paient pas le travail que vous avez fait honnêtement ! &quot; .\nles manifestants ont été soutenus par d&apos; autres démocrates new-yorkais en vue , notamment par le candidat au poste de maire bill de blasio qui a déclaré que &quot; nous devons tous soutenir les salariés de la restauration rapide pour qu&apos; ils obtiennent un salaire juste et le bien-être économique que mérite chaque new-yorkais .\nle new york times a caractérisé cette manifestation comme la plus importante qu&apos; ait connu le secteur de la restauration rapide dans toute son histoire .\nmais seulement quelques centaines de personnes y ont participé sans compter que tous n&apos; étaient pas des salariés de fast-food , lesquels emploient des dizaines de milliers de personnes à new york .\nil est pour l&apos; instant difficile de dire si cette étincelle de mouvement de masse fera des petits .\n&quot; pour le moment , on n&apos; arrive que moyennement à tromper le cerveau &quot;\ndernièrement , les fans des nouvelles technologies se sont habitués à percevoir la réalité augmentée à travers des lunettes spéciales .\nau départ , c&apos; est google qui a dévoilé cet été son modèle actuel lors de sa conférence annuelle et en novembre on a appris que microsoft avait fait la demande du brevet .\ntoutefois , il ressort de l&apos; entretien avec le directeur du groupe de technologies de 3d interactives du laboratoire microsoft de cambridge , shahram izadi , que pour les scientifiques de cette société , les lunettes sont déjà de l&apos; histoire ancienne .\nils sont tentés par la perspective de manipuler des objets virtuels dans l&apos; air à mains nues , par la création d&apos; espaces virtuels ouverts .\n- pourriez-vous nous dire en quelques mots ce que fait votre groupe de recherche ?\n- nous travaillons sur l&apos; interaction entre l&apos; homme et la machine et nous essayons dans le même temps d&apos; élargir les frontières de cette interaction .\nl&apos; humanité dans son ensemble en est restée pour le moment aux pixels sur écran plat et parfois au tactile .\nnous voulons regarder 5 à 10 ans devant nous et deviner les changements radicaux qui se produiront avec cette interaction .\npar exemple , la console xbox et les capteurs kinect constituent un pas en avant , et presque aucune xbox ne se vend aujourd&apos; hui sans kinect car tout le monde s&apos; intéresse à la commande par le geste .\n- que nous réserve également l&apos; avenir ?\n- bien que le kinect ait rendu l&apos; interaction physique , beaucoup de choses se déroulent sur écran plat , parfois en 3d .\nla saisie de l&apos; information a été améliorée ( le système reçoit plus de données ) , mais le rendement , pour l&apos; instant , pas vraiment .\nnous essayons de changer ça et nous travaillons sur des systèmes d&apos; imagerie véritablement 3d fonctionnant sur différentes technologies , notamment les technologies de projection .\nil faut faire sortir le monde informatique dans le nôtre , dans le monde physique , le rendre plus tactile .\npour cela , toutefois , il faut identifier non seulement l&apos; utilisateur , mais aussi l&apos; espace qui l&apos; entoure .\nainsi , nous pourrons compléter le monde réel par des objets virtuels dans une forme plus pratique .\net pour commencer , débarrassons-nous de ces stupides casques de réalité virtuelle !\n- que pensez-vous de la commande vocale ?\nelle est appréciée , mais n&apos; est-elle pas surestimée ?\non ne peut pas dire que ce soit la panacée : la question de confidentialité se pose parce qu&apos; on n&apos; a pas toujours envie d&apos; informer les autres de ses actions ou de ses intentions .\nen fait , chaque type d&apos; interaction avec l&apos; ordinateur est bon , mais chacun dans sa niche .\npar exemple , pour commander les appareils dans les lieux publics , nous avions un projet pour lequel nous pensions à des gestes , pas des gestes larges , mais plutôt à des gestes discrets , restreints .\nles gestes n&apos; étaient pas capturés par la caméra de l&apos; appareil , mais par un bracelet porté à la main qui enregistrait les mouvements des os et des muscles .\nil est actuellement grand , mais il est théoriquement possible de le réduire à la taille d&apos; une montre .\nen fait , le futur sera marqué par la commande mixte , par exemple : geste + voix .\n- c&apos; est à dire ?\n- par exemple , de quelle manière me demanderiez-vous de vous passer cette canette ?\nvous le feriez avec la parole et avec les gestes .\n- d&apos; habitude , je parle seulement .\n- oh , ça va être difficile à reconnaître .\n- donc , vous voulez forcer les utilisateurs à s&apos; adapter en fonction de ce que la machine peut ou ne pas faire à un moment donné ?\n- pas obligatoirement , mais il s&apos; agit d&apos; un rapprochement mutuel .\nje pense que très prochainement nous devrons travailler à l&apos; élaboration de nouveaux types de capteurs qui nous permettront de mieux identifier les réactions de l&apos; homme .\nil peut s&apos; agir par exemple des capteurs laser , ils produisent une assez bonne résolution en profondeur et c&apos; est très important .\n- si on s&apos; intéresse à votre travail sur les capteurs xbox kinect , qu&apos; est-ce que vous n&apos; aimez pas dans les caméras modernes ?\nelles manquent de résolution , de profondeur ou encore d&apos; autre chose ?\n- en principe , c&apos; est sur la génération actuelle que nous nous basons dans notre travail sur la reconnaissance 3d .\nil serait évidemment bien d&apos; obtenir environ 8 mégapixels avec une vitesse de 1000 c / s.\nmais le problème n&apos; est pas les mégapixels eux-mêmes , mais bien la qualité de la matrice et la profondeur .\npar rapport à ce dernier point , toutes les technologies actuelles sont assez bonnes , cela rajoute du travail aux concepteurs d&apos; algorithmes .\nil faut garder à l&apos; esprit la résolution selon les axes x et y , mais également z.\nla vitesse importe également beaucoup , le nombre de cadres à la seconde .\nles mouvements humains sont assez dynamiques , et les 30 c / s ne suffisent vraiment pas , surtout pour les gestes .\nsteven bathiche , de notre laboratoire de redmond a donné au toucher des capteurs un retard régulier de traitement compris entre 1 et 100 µs , les capteurs actuels étant plus près de la deuxième valeur ( 60-100 ) .\ntout le monde ne comprend pas à quel point cela influence l&apos; interaction de l&apos; homme et de la machine .\nj&apos; aurais bien besoin d&apos; un appareil de ce type dans mon travail , mais ne nécessitant pas de toucher , pour avoir plus de cadres à la seconde .\n- mais ne faut-il pas augmenter le nombre de caméras ?\n- le kinect possède aujourd&apos; hui trois &quot; caméras &quot; , dont l&apos; une est en fait un émetteur infrarouge et le deuxième , un récepteur du signal réfléchi .\net la troisième caméra est en fait un capteur habituel du champ visible .\nelle ne sert pas à définir la profondeur de l&apos; objet .\nbeaucoup de caméras pourraient résoudre ce problème ...\nou l&apos; empirer en augmentant le volume requis de calculs .\nil serait intéressant de créer un produit souple similaire au kinect , de jouer avec la courbe des caméras et de voir comment cela pourrait aider à définir les emplacements .\n- autant que je me souvienne , microsoft , à la différence de google , n&apos; a pas présenté ses lunettes au public .\nne pensez-vous pas que d&apos; un point de vue de l&apos; utilisation quotidienne des technologies de la réalité augmentée , les lunettes sont l&apos; une des plateformes présentant le plus de perspectives ?\n- bien entendu , se promener tout le temps avec un smartphone les mains levées n&apos; est pas pratique mais voici ce que je pense : la meilleure option serait une réalité augmentée &quot; transitoire &quot; qui vous permettrait à partir d&apos; une plateforme cloud de passer des lunettes au smartphone .\nles lunettes sont un appareil très personnel et c&apos; est ça qui fait leur force ( les éléments personnels sont ceux que vous êtes le seul à voir ) et en même temps leur faiblesse : la réalité augmentée à partir des lunettes ne vous permettra pas de travailler sur des objets virtuels en collaboration avec d&apos; autres personnes .\n- imaginons un instant que la manipulation des objets holographiques virtuels dans l&apos; air ne soit plus accessible qu&apos; à tony stark dans iron man mais également au simple mortel .\nil y a un problème sur lequel les opposants à cette idée pointent le doigt : il n&apos; y a pas de sensation tactile !\nles mains ne ressentent rien !\nquelles réponses votre groupe prépare-t-il par rapport à ce défi ?\n- dans mes cours , je dis souvent que la réalité augmentée est la septième percée dans l&apos; interaction entre l&apos; homme et la machine .\nje pense que la huitième pourrait très bien être l&apos; ajout des sensations tactiles .\npour le moment , l&apos; une des techniques intéressantes est l&apos; utilisation de la deuxième main pour servir de support d&apos; image .\nelle enregistre parfaitement les pressions !\nmais il y a aussi des technologies qui sont réellement destinées à attribuer de la palpabilité à ces &quot; images dans l&apos; air &quot; : par exemple l&apos; interférence de plusieurs rayons ultrasons dirigés vers un point précis où se trouve le doigt et qui vous donne la sensation , pour le moment encore faible , d&apos; un souffle d&apos; air sur les bouts des doigts .\nil y a également les bracelets portés sur les poignets qui influent sur les terminaisons nerveuses des doigts , ils sont également un axe de travail présentant des perspectives .\n- et vous avez essayé de tromper le cerveau ?\nlui faire croire qu&apos; il ressent ce qu&apos; il devrait normalement ressentir au moment où il voit quelque chose ?\n- voilà une bonne idée , nous n&apos; avons pas encore essayé .\nil y a encore une tâche là-dessous sur laquelle il faudra encore longtemps se donner du mal : la manière de faire croire à quelqu&apos; un qui se trouve physiquement dans un espace très réduit qu&apos; il marche dans un espace ouvert presque infini - nous travaillons sur les concepts des tapis de course ( rien à voir avec ceux qu&apos; on trouve dans les clubs de fitness ) , des plateformes mobiles et également des boules géantes .\npour le moment , on n&apos; arrive que moyennement à tromper le cerveau , il reste encore des nombreuses années de travail .\nvoilà ce qui rend le travail sur la réalité virtuelle si intéressant pour le chercheur : beaucoup de choses sont encore à l&apos; état absolu de fécondation .\nle règne du goût et non de la culture - rosbalt.ru\n&quot; rosbalt &quot; poursuit le projet &quot; l&apos; avant-garde pétersbourgeoise &quot; dédié aux citadins qui se trouvent en avance , à l&apos; avant-garde de la culture et de l&apos; art.\ncette liste ultra-sélective a déjà accueilli d&apos; éminents acteurs de la scène artistique de saint-pétersbourg dont les réalisations vont au-delà de la frontière de la ville et qui ont trouvé une reconnaissance en europe , après avoir été connus dans toute la russie .\nle nouveau héros de &quot; rosbalt &quot; est le peintre extraverti kirill miller .\ntoute la ville connaît kirill miller , cet homme plutôt barbu , tout de rouge vêtu que l&apos; on peut croiser près du musée russe , du jardin d&apos; été ou encore dans les fêtes et vernissages branchés .\nles tableaux de kirill miller rassemblent toujours les foules , quel que soit leur lieu d&apos; exposition .\nil est l&apos; un des conteurs pétersbourgeois foncièrement sociaux et philosophiques , l&apos; un des fondateurs des nouveaux mythes .\nkirill miller est un éminent représentant de l&apos; avant-garde pétersbourgeoise de la fin des années 1980 et du début des années 1990 .\nil est aussi le symbole de la ville , son apparition fait sourire les habitants et les met de bonne humeur .\nil a récemment pris dans ses mains un orgue de barbarie et il est devenu le symbole de cet instrument à saint-pétersbourg puisqu&apos; il avait assez mûri pour ce rôle difficile de par son existence , sa philosophie et son image de bohémien .\n- kirill , pourquoi est-ce que tu parcours la ville tout en rouge et pas en jaune ou en bleu turquoise par exemple ?\n- j&apos; ai choisi le rouge comme couturier spécialisé dans l&apos; aspect et l&apos; image .\ndans ce monde , le rouge est un compromis entre le peintre , le créateur d&apos; image et la société .\nmême si dans la société , tout ce qui n&apos; est pas gris suscite l&apos; agressivité et une agitation négative .\nmais mes provocations sont destinées à entamer la discussion .\ntoute l&apos; histoire de mes actions provocatrices est une invitation à la discussion .\n- et quand as-tu compris que tu devais être peintre ?\n- à l&apos; exposition du palais de la culture nevskiy où se trouvaient mes travaux .\nj&apos; ai compris que c&apos; était ma voie .\nalors , la vague des vieux peintres non officiels était passée et les nouveaux , libres , dans mon genre , étaient incompris .\nj&apos; ai commencé à me lier d&apos; amitié avec les peintres de la nouvelle vague , avec ceux de la postgazonevchtchina qui a donné naissance à &quot; pouchinskaya-10 &quot; et puis il n&apos; y a plus eu de vague .\nje m&apos; intéresse au théâtre , à la mode , à la musique , à tous les genres sauf aux mots .\n- et tout ça s&apos; est retrouvé dans ta clinique artistique ... - c&apos; était important pour moi de me trouver au centre de la culture de saint-pétersbourg où doivent se réunir les meilleures forces créatrices .\nen 1995 , j&apos; ai pris pris place à pouchkinskaya-10 qui abritait avant les travaux un club musical et artistique , un club bohémien , la maison de la bohème pétersbourgeoise .\nbeaucoup y sont nés : les nom , tequila-jazz , je vois encore chnour arriver avec le projet &quot; l&apos; oreille de van gogh &quot; .\nchnour et ses amis chantaient des chansons faciles en play-back dans des maillots moulants , ils comptaient parmi eux igor vdovin , compositeur aujourd&apos; hui à la mode .\nquand le groupe a commencé à se produire en live , il est devenu &quot; leningrad &quot; .\ntrakhtenberg animait pas mal d&apos; émissions avant l&apos; époque de hali gali .\nnous leur avons donné trakhtenberg et c&apos; est alors que sa grande carrière a commencé , mais sa formation et son éducation de base , c&apos; est chez nous qu&apos; il les a reçues .\ngalérie &quot; d137 &quot; , club &quot; griboïedov &quot; : ce sont des répercussions de la clinique artistique .\nnos employés y sont partis en tant qu&apos; habitués .\nje suis un héros du siècle passé , de l&apos; époque où la culture voulait dire quelque chose .\nen 2000 , un sondage a été organisé dans la presse : c&apos; était le prix &quot; les personnalités de notre ville &quot; .\nj&apos; ai été nommé &quot; peintre de l&apos; année &quot; , et c&apos; est alors que mon règne a pris fin .\nce n&apos; est pas commode de travailler dans une nouvelle époque avec d&apos; anciennes règles , je suis un représentant de la vérité , de l&apos; honnêteté et de la culture du siècle passé .\naujourd&apos; hui , c&apos; est facile de devenir populaire , mais la culture et la popularité sont des choses différentes , on peut être populaire , mais pas vraiment une personne de culture .\n- tes travaux se caractérisent par un style reconnaissable .\n- beaucoup de mes tableaux sont des hits , ils possèdent une actualité et une acuité très forte .\nje vais avoir une exposition programmée &quot; le musée russe à travers les clowns &quot; .\nles clowns appartiennent à une catégorie intemporelle .\navant j&apos; étais quelqu&apos; un de social , aujourd&apos; hui ça fait mal et ça fait peur d&apos; être ainsi .\nmais avec les clowns , tout s&apos; efface , le tragique tombe .\nj&apos; aime le grotesque , j&apos; ai des idées grotesques .\npar exemple , l&apos; idée de sauver le monde via le déguisement total et obligatoire .\naujourd&apos; hui , c&apos; est l&apos; habit qui importe , on s&apos; intéresse au mécanisme extérieur , mais pas à l&apos; intérieur de la personne .\npeut-être qu&apos; on ne peut pas lui donner la main , mais qu&apos; il faut plutôt lui cracher à la tronche .\net le mensonge sera effacé par le déguisement .\n- récemment nous t&apos; avons vu dans le rôle du joueur d&apos; orgue de barbarie . - une ville culturelle doit avoir ce type de héros .\nqui d&apos; autre que moi peut le jouer .\n- mais peut-être que l&apos; art commercial peut aussi être beau ?\n- aujourd&apos; hui l&apos; art commercial doit être soigné , délicat , liquoreux .\nune désintégration de la culture est en train de se produire .\navant , les gens étaient partagés en troupeaux , les partisans de la bohème aimaient une chose , les niais une autre .\naujourd&apos; hui , tout est divisé en micro-communautés , c&apos; est difficile de plaire à tout le monde .\nje ne suis pas un billet de cent dollars pour plaire à tout le monde .\naujourd&apos; hui , il faut penser à qui tu vas plaire .\nchaque vedette a 100 fans .\n- mais plusieurs milliers de personnes viennent voir stas mikhaïlov !\n- ce sont des personnes qu&apos; on a jetées qui viennent le voir , c&apos; est le côté sexuel et social qui marche .\nmais pour le côté culturel , 300 personnes viendront , 10 milles ne viendront pas et au bout du compte c&apos; est moins de management , d&apos; argent , tout dépérit .\nj&apos; ai mes fans , le principal c&apos; est de ne pas les tromper , de ne pas gâcher le vécu .\nquand j&apos; étais jeune , je peignais des tableaux qu&apos; un collectionneur a accroché à côté de falk ou de larionov .\nj&apos; ai commencé avec les tableaux qui d&apos; habitude sont ceux qu&apos; on peint en fin de vie .\naujourd&apos; hui , on confond souvent les idées .\non dit : il y a la culture spirituelle , la culture de consommation .\nla consommation n&apos; a pas de culture , ça n&apos; a rien à voir .\nje suis un représentant de la culture d&apos; hier , j&apos; ai grandi avec l&apos; exemple des peintres qui vivaient dans la pauvreté et mouraient dans la pauvreté et qui refusaient l&apos; argent justement pour la peinture .\nje suis pour cette culture .\n- kirill , qu&apos; est-ce qui manque à saint-pétersbourg ?\n- de bons experts culturels .\nil y a ce concept : le fonctionnaire de la culture .\nmais tous ne peuvent pas travailler dans la culture .\nsous le règne des bons tsars , ce n&apos; était pas comme ça , les tsars ne comprenaient pas bien la culture , mais ils comprenaient qu&apos; il fallait garder les bons experts .\nà moscou , il y a aujourd&apos; hui de bons consultants .\nnous avons des gens ici à saint-pétersbourg qui pourraient être experts , mais ils sont écartés , car il faut des experts plus élevés qui évalueront correctement ces experts et leur fraieront un chemin .\nactuellement , c&apos; est le &quot; règne du goût &quot; qui fleurit .\nle même erarta , mais ils se diffèrent en ce sens qu&apos; ils disent honnêtement qu&apos; ils ne prennent pas tout l&apos; art contemporain , qu&apos; il y a des peintres qui doivent se trouver d&apos; autres musées .\n- pour toi , qu&apos; est-ce que c&apos; est saint-pétersbourg ?\n- saint-pétersbourg n&apos; est pas la capitale culturelle , il y a à moscou bien plus de culture , il y a un sol pour cela .\net sur nos pierres , l&apos; art a du mal à pousser .\nnous avons besoin d&apos; un sol culturel et nous avons plus d&apos; écrivains que de lecteurs , c&apos; est mauvais .\nen europe , il y a beaucoup de curieux qui vont voir des expositions , des concerts .\nchez nous , cette couche est très fine .\nnous devons rendre l&apos; art à la mode comme c&apos; était le cas au début du siècle dernier .\nprojet réalisé avec le soutien de la bourse de saint-pétersbourg\naccoucher dans l&apos; espace\nla terre est en danger .\nréchauffement climatique ou collision avec un astéroïde meurtrier .\ndes caravanes de navettes spatiales avec des terriens à bord partent à la recherche d&apos; une planète de secours .\npour sauver l&apos; humanité , une grande question se pose : comment continuer à faire vivre notre espèce en apesanteur ou encore sur une planète de secours ?\nje crois qu&apos; il n&apos; y pas beaucoup le choix .\nil y a en fait deux vraies planètes que l&apos; on peut conquérir , ne serait-ce que par hypothèse .\n&quot; il s&apos; agit de vénus et de mars &quot; , estime vladimir sourdine , chercheur de l&apos; institut astronomique d&apos; état p.k. chternberg ( gaich ) .\nsi sur mars les conditions sont plus adaptées pour la vie , la température à la surface de vénus est de 500 .\non ne peut y vivre qu&apos; à très haute altitude ou sur l&apos; orbite de vénus ... dans l&apos; espace .\non a commencé à s&apos; intéresser aux questions de la reproduction dans l&apos; espace en se focalisant sur la flore .\nil y a encore un demi-siècle , on effectuait des expériences sur les plantes .\nquatre générations de petits pois cultivés sur orbite ne se différenciaient en aucune manière des variétés terriennes .\nensuite , on a mis sur orbite des insectes , des petites mouches drosophiles reproductrices .\nen 1979 , des œufs de caille ont été envoyés dans l&apos; espace pour voir comment se développait un embryon en apesanteur .\non obtient à la sortie un poussin tout à fait normal .\nc&apos; est ensuite que les problèmes commencent .\n&quot; le problème est lié au fait que le poussin doit trouver un support , il doit se mettre sur ses pattes et commencer à bouger &quot; , explique le directeur du laboratoire de l&apos; institut des problèmes médico-biologiques de l&apos; académie des sciences de russie ( imbp ) vladimir sychev .\nen ne trouvant aucun support , les poussins s&apos; agitaient de manière désordonnée .\net au bout de 10 heures , les nouveaux nés voyaient leurs instincts entièrement s&apos; atrophier .\nles poussins ne réagissaient ni à la lumière ni au son .\nmalheureusement , ils mourraient tout simplement au bout de quattre jours .\n&quot; nous leur avons écarquillé les yeux deux fois , puis nous avons abandonné , car c&apos; est tout simplement impossible de travailler avec eux là-bas &quot; , explique vladimir sychev en constatant l&apos; échec de l&apos; expérience avec les poussins dans l&apos; espace .\nla dernière &quot; arche miniature &quot; biologique avec des animaux a été envoyée sur orbite il y a 16 ans .\nles expériences se poursuivront au printemps 2013 .\ntoutefois , le biosatellite &quot; bion &quot; n&apos; embarquera que des espèces du même sexe .\nil y a eu une expérience avec des rats envoyés avec leur fœtus dans l&apos; espace .\nen principe , on n&apos; a découvert rien de surnaturel .\n&quot; il s&apos; agissait encore des biosatellites et puis c&apos; est la seule expérience . il faut effectuer ce genre de recherches &quot; , fait remarquer vladimir sychev .\naprès l&apos; atterrissage , les rats de l&apos; espace ont donné naissance à leur progéniture .\nnéanmoins , on ne parvient pas encore à effectuer des reproductions directement dans l&apos; espace .\nce n&apos; est pas une mince affaire .\nen perdant leur milieu habituel , les animaux ne sont plus en mesure de réaliser leur instinct sexuel .\ncontrairement aux bêtes , l&apos; homme en est capable , en principe .\nl&apos; homo sapiens possède la pensée abstraite , il est capable de créer un fond émotionnel convenable .\nce type d&apos; expérience n&apos; est pas réalisé pour des raisons éthiques .\nmais les femmes vont dans l&apos; espace depuis déjà 50 ans .\nle plus gros risque a été pris par terechkova .\net l&apos; organisme féminin est ce que l&apos; humanité a de plus précieux .\nnotre mouette s&apos; est envolée et personne sur terre ne pouvait dire s&apos; il tiendrait après un vol dans l&apos; espace .\nsi elle aurait pu donner naissance à un enfant après le vol.\n&quot; personne ne répondait à cette question &quot; , explique vakhtang vatchnadzé , retraité du secteur des fusées et de l&apos; espace .\nen juin 1964 , juste un an après son vol dans l&apos; espace , la première femme cosmonaute valentina terechkova donnait naissance à une petite fille .\nle père de l&apos; enfant , andrian nikolaïev était également cosmonaute .\nen 1988 , la deuxième femme cosmonaute svetlana savitskaya , après avoir été deux fois sur orbite et avoir même travaillé en milieu extra-véhiculaire , donnait naissance à un fils .\ntoutefois , le risque perdure .\nnous avons peu , même très peu de cosmonautes qui n&apos; ont rien eu et qui donnent naissance à une descendance en pleine santé après de longs vols .\n&quot; et s&apos; ils sont plus longs , cela présente un danger même pendant les vols en orbite &quot; , conclut le pilote et cosmonaute , héros de l&apos; union soviétique et héros de la russie , valeriy poliakov .\npourtant , l&apos; humanité doit chercher des nouvelles solutions dans les biotechnologies , la protection contre les radiations et la création d&apos; une gravitation artificielle .\nlaboratoire d&apos; hydrologie du centre de préparation des cosmonautes : étape obligatoire de la préparation au vol.\nici , en flottabilité nulle , les cosmonautes s&apos; entraînent aux sorties extra-véhiculaires .\nl&apos; eau imite l&apos; apesanteur .\nsi pour les adultes , l&apos; eau est confortable mais toutefois un milieu étranger , pour les nourrissons , c&apos; est leur véritable élément .\nles petits hommes amphibies semblent le confirmer : la vie sur terre provient de l&apos; océan .\ndans la mesure où le bébé évolue environ 9 mois dans le liquide lymphatique du ventre de sa mère , il lui est plus facile de s&apos; habituer ensuite à l&apos; eau .\nc&apos; est en principe logique , car depuis sa naissance jusqu&apos; à son premier bain , il se passe seulement 2 semaines .\n&quot; c&apos; est très peu pour oublier &quot; , explique l&apos; instructeur de natation pour nourrissons , marina aksenova .\nen un mot , si pour l&apos; enfant qui vient de naître l&apos; apesanteur est un état plus naturel , la femme a besoin de gravitation , d&apos; une force de poids .\nen apesanteur , les muscles du ventre , du bassin s&apos; atrophient très rapidement , la capacité de poussée du bébé se perd .\nbon d&apos; accord , ignorons ça en nous appuyant sur les simulateurs d&apos; accouchement .\non peut bien sûr préparer un accouchement dans une chambre spéciale , la femme arrivera à le faire sortir .\n&quot; et ensuite ? &quot; demande valeriy poliakov pour inviter à réfléchir sur cette question complexe .\nd&apos; un autre côté , l&apos; enfant aussi a besoin d&apos; une gravitation artificielle .\ns&apos; il ne ressent pas l&apos; attraction terrestre , l&apos; organisme ne forme pas le squelette ni le système musculaire .\non ne peut pas habiller un nourrisson comme un adulte avec une combinaison spéciale pour les entraînements .\nil sera tout simplement privé de ses besoins vitaux .\n&quot; et cette expérience que nous envisagerions dans ce cas en imaginant la naissance d&apos; un enfant dans un environnement étranger aboutira au retour sur terre d&apos; un enfant handicapé , entièrement désadapté &quot; , prévoit le directeur du comité pour la bioéthique de l&apos; institut des problèmes médico-biologiques de l&apos; académie des sciences de russie , igor pestov .\nla naissance des enfants dans l&apos; espace relève encore de la théorie .\ntoutefois , avec le temps cela deviendra réalité , lorsque les terriens se rendront dans leurs navettes vers une planète lointaine qui deviendra l&apos; habitat de leur descendance née dans l&apos; espace .\nle chef de l&apos; isc ( institution supérieure de contrôle des finances publiques ) a déclaré : &quot; le contrôle du pseudo travail indépendant ( en tchèque &quot; système švarc &quot; ) a échoué à cause des politiciens .\ndans le domaine des marchés publics , la république tchèque dispose d&apos; inspecteurs compétents et d&apos; une législation de qualité mais elle est à la traîne pour ce qui est de son application .\nc&apos; est ce qu&apos; a déclaré miloslav kala , le vice-président de l&apos; institution supérieure de contrôle des finances publiques dans une interview pour aktuálně.cz.\n&quot; la loi ne sera jamais parfaite , mais son application doit être juste et , à mon avis , c&apos; est ce qui fait défaut chez nous &quot; , a déclaré kala dans son commentaire de la situation actuelle .\nun contrôle mené conjointement par des inspecteurs tchèques et allemands suggère également des conclusions similaires .\nil cite comme exemple de pratique abusive l&apos; approche du &quot; système švarc &quot; par petr nečas .\nmonsieur le premier ministre a récemment déclaré que l &apos; ods n&apos; allait pas importuner les entrepreneurs avec des contrôles ; est-ce donc permis ou interdit ?\n&quot; la loi doit bien être appliquée d&apos; une manière ou d&apos; une autre , alors si elle interdit quelque chose , même le chef du gouvernement ne peut empêcher d&apos; agir une autorité chargée d&apos; aller inspecter d&apos; exiger le respect de la loi &quot; , constate kala .\nlors de la réunion de la commission de contrôle à la chambre des députés , vous avez évoqué un projet tchéco-allemand dans le cadre duquel ont été comparées les législations en matière de marchés publics de ces deux pays .\nde quoi était-il question concrètement ?\nil s&apos; agit d&apos; un contrôle parallèle que nous avons lancé il y a de cela environ deux ans .\nen termes simples , la législation européenne prévoit de quelle manière gérer les marchés publics et des législations nationales particulières ainsi qu&apos; une pratique proprement dite lui font suite .\nnous avons rassemblé tout cela et bien que cette procédure de contrôle ne soit pas encore achevée , des différences très intéressantes nous sont apparues : généralement parlant , notre législation est peut-être &quot; plus sévère et de meilleure qualité &quot; , néanmoins , selon certains paramètres , la pratique comme telle est meilleure en allemagne .\nceci confirme donc qu&apos; il ne suffit pas à élaborer continuellement des règles de plus en plus détaillées mais qu&apos; il est nécessaire de se consacrer à la mise en application même du droit .\nen quoi ce projet peut-il vous aider concrètement et qu&apos; en résulte-t-il pour vous ?\nun contrôle commun de ce type devrait justement contribuer à ce que nous arrêtions de nous efforcer de préciser les lois , de baisser et d&apos; améliorer les seuils , lorsque cela n&apos; a pas un effet vraiment positif .\nle principe de bonne gestion signifie obtenir la chose en question à un prix raisonnable ( ce qui ne veut pas toujours dire le plus bas ) , afin d&apos; exclure tout enrichissement et une éventuelle activité criminelle .\nmais en baissant les seuils des marchés , on n&apos; atteindra pas forcément cet objectif .\nil se pourrait que ce système se trouve à tel point submergé par la paperasse , que ceux qui en cherchent les failles trouveront beaucoup plus d&apos; opportunités que si le seuil était resté plus haut .\nvous parlez de problèmes internes concernant la mise en pratique de la législation des marchés publics .\ncomment fonctionne le système de contrôle en allemagne ?\nexiste-t-il une institution analogue à notre isc ou une mode d&apos; organisation différent ?\npour ce qui est des institutions , pareillement à l&apos; isc , fonctionne là-bas le bundesrechnungshof qui est organisé similairement , il dispose également d&apos; un conseil constitué un peu différemment , mais ces deux institutions procèdent fondamentalement de manière analogue .\nles compétences sont également , dans une certaine mesure , similaires , avec une nuance toutefois par rapport à notre système : l&apos; allemagne étant une structure fédérale , elle dispose donc aussi de cours des comptes de ce type au niveau des différents länder .\nle brh peut uniquement contrôler l&apos; argent fédéral , ce qui correspond chez nous aux ressources de l&apos; état .\nles fonds publics gérés chez nous par les régions et les municipalités , sont là-bas contrôlés au niveau des cours des comptes des länder .\nen ce qui concerne la législation nationale , est-elle plus simple que la nôtre ?\nje ne voudrais pas faire de comparaison générale sans données concrètes , néanmoins , dans certains domaines , l&apos; allemagne est souvent désignée comme un modèle mais on ne peut sûrement pas dire qu&apos; elle fasse mieux dans tous les domaines .\nc&apos; est peut être dû au fait qu&apos; ils ont de meilleurs inspecteurs ?\nnon , sûrement pas , mais je répète , je ne dispose pas de données de comparaison .\ncependant , il faut dire aussi que ce pays que nous considérons comme un modèle est également confronté à toute une série de problèmes .\nsinon ils n&apos; auraient aucun avantage à coopérer avec notre institution , non ?\nen ce qui concerne la législation nationale , qu&apos; a signifié pour vous , en tant qu&apos; institution , l&apos; amendement de la loi sur les marchés publics , ses effets se font-ils déjà sentir ?\ncet amendement étant entré en vigueur relativement récemment , il n&apos; a pas encore d&apos; impact sur nos opérations de contrôle .\ncomme nous faisons des contrôles a posteriori , il faut compter avec un certain retard .\nnos observations concernent uniquement , pour le moment , le processus de préparation des futurs contrôles - nous avons lancé un nouvel instrument de &quot; détection des risques de mauvaise gestion &quot; avec lequel nous avons passé au crible près de 14,000 marchés publics - là ces changements se feront bien entendu sentir , parce que les seuils ont été modifiés ainsi que les conditions de certains types de procédures d&apos; appels d&apos; offres et ainsi de suite .\nest-ce que donc vous considérez l&apos; adoption de cette loi plutôt comme un avantage ou comme un surcroît de charge pour l&apos; administration ?\nje pense que cette loi constitue un pas dans la bonne direction et j&apos; espère que l&apos; avenir le confirmera .\nle problème qui peut survenir est que ces règles deviennent plus sévères et qu&apos; il ne soit pas possible de les respecter .\ndéjà sous le régime de la réglementation précédente , le prestataire ( par exemple le conseil régional , dans le cas des programmes opérationnels régionaux ) contraignait les sujets contrôlés à accepter que toute violation de la loi sur les marchés signifie un manquement à la discipline budgétaire .\nest-il donc vraiment utile de rendre la loi plus sévère de cette façon ?\nnon , pas de cette façon , je pense .\nle système doit exclure ceux qui veulent attaquer le système ou en abuser mais non punir ceux qui commettent des erreurs formelles sans conséquence sur le processus décisionnel .\nun tel système va mettre d&apos; avantage de pression sur l&apos; administration .\nquelle est donc la solution pour s&apos; en sortir ?\nregardons vers où nous n&apos; allons pas .\nrécemment , le premier ministre a déclaré que l&apos; ods n&apos; allait pas importuner les entrepreneurs avec des contrôles du soi-disant système švarc - qu&apos; est-ce que cela signifie ?\nle système švarc est-il prohibé ou autorisé ?\nla loi doit bien être appliquée d&apos; une manière ou d&apos; une autre , alors si elle interdit quelque chose , même le chef du gouvernement ne peut empêcher d&apos; agir une autorité chargée d&apos; aller inspecter et d&apos; exiger le respect de la loi .\nil peut déclarer : &quot; nous allons changer la loi et l&apos; autoriser &quot; , mais il ne peut dire que nous allons agir comme si de rien n&apos; était .\nla loi sur les marchés comporte des règles relativement strictes sur les formalités à accomplir et ce , justement afin de protéger l&apos; appel d&apos; offres .\nmais il est par ailleurs tragique qu&apos; un soumissionnaire soit éliminé uniquement pour cause de défauts formels .\nla loi ne sera jamais parfaite , mais son application doit être juste et c&apos; est , à mon avis , ce qui fait défaut chez nous .\nles routes sont par endroits gelées , mais la plupart restent praticables .\nà certains endroits de la république tchèque , les routes sont gelées et également enneigées .\nle réseau reste toutefois en majeure partie praticable , à certains endroits avec une vigilance accrue .\nrégion de karlovy vary\ndans la région de karlovy vary , les routes étaient ce matin praticables , mais par endroits gelées et également enneigées .\nles températures ont chuté et oscillent entre -5 ° et -10 ° c mais elles devraient légèrement remonter dans la journée .\nles chutes de neige ont cessé dans la région et il ne reste dans les plaines qu&apos; une fine couche de neige .\nles crêtes des monts métallifères ( krušné hory ) sont cependant recouvertes d&apos; environ 30 centimètres de neige .\nil ressort des données du service régional d&apos; entretien des routes qu&apos; en raison du brouillard , la visibilité était par endroits réduite .\nla voie rapide r6 et les routes nationales de la région sont désormais praticables sans difficultés .\nla vigilance reste toutefois à mise , par exemple sur certains ponts dont le revêtement peut être gelé et glissant .\ntoutes les routes départementales et les voies de troisième catégorie , y compris les routes de montagne , sont également praticables .\nil reste encore sur certains de leurs tronçons des restes de neige gelée et par endroits tassée par le trafic .\nsurtout dans les zones situées en altitude , les conducteurs doivent renforcer leur vigilance .\nrégions de pardubice et de hradec králové\nla direction des routes et autoroutes signale sur son site web que certaines routes de bohème de l&apos; est sont menacées par la formation de verglas et que des couches de neige tassées par le trafic peuvent se trouver sur les routes dans les zones montagneuses et situées en altitude .\nles services d&apos; entretien des routes mettent en garde les conducteurs contre les risques de formation de verglas dans les zones de la région de pardubice situées en altitude .\nil peut y avoir du verglas dans les environs de lanškroun , ústí nad orlicí , polička , svitavy ou vysoké mýto , et ce , principalement sur les routes départementales et de troisième catégorie .\nles routes i / 43 et i / 34 aux alentours de svitavy ont été traitées chimiquement .\nla neige se trouve principalement dans les monts des géants ( krkonoše ) et les monts de l&apos; aigle ( orlické hory ) .\ndans les districts de rychnov nad kněžnou et de trutnov , une couche de neige tassée par le trafic est présente sur les routes dans les zones situées en altitude .\nen bohème de l&apos; est , le temps sera aujourd&apos; hui sec , le plus souvent dégagé , avec d&apos; éventuels passages nuageux .\nil soufflera un vent faible et les températures oscilleront généralement entre -3 ° et + 1 ° c.\nrégion de pilsen\nles routes de la région de pilsen sont aujourd&apos; hui praticables , bien que , par endroits , il convient de faire preuve d&apos; une vigilance accrue et d&apos; adapter sa conduite aux conditions météorologiques .\nil gèle ce matin , les températures oscillent entre -3 ° et -9 ° c.\naprès les dernières chutes de neige et le refroidissement qui a suivi , certaines voies de communication peuvent être par endroits gelées .\nles conducteurs peuvent s&apos; attendre à traverser des zones de brouillard , la visibilité s&apos; améliorera cependant progressivement .\nc&apos; est ce qu&apos; il ressort des informations du service régional d&apos; entretien des routes .\nl&apos; autoroute d5 est praticable presque sans difficultés , les services d&apos; entretien des communications routières recommande toutefois une vigilance accrue entre les kilomètres 80 et 131 .\nle revêtement de la plupart des routes nationales est sec et gelé .\ncertains tronçons peuvent être gelés dans le district de pilsen-sud et dans le district de tachov .\nles voies départementales et de troisième catégorie sont humides et dans ce cas s&apos; applique la mise en garde contre les tronçons gelés .\nles conducteurs doivent être vigilants , et ça particulièrement sur les routes moins fréquentées de la région de la šumava .\nrégion d&apos; olomouc\nles conducteurs se rendant dans les zones de la région d&apos; olomouc situées en altitude doivent aujourd&apos; hui compter avec une couche de neige épaisse et molle sur les routes .\ncette couche est restée sur le col dit &quot; červenohorské sedlo &quot; et sur la route en direction de videlský kříž , après les opérations de traitement chimique .\nles chutes de neige ont contraint cette nuit le personnel d&apos; entretien des routes à se rendre sur le terrain ; selon les services en charge de la voirie , il est tombé plus de trois centimètres dans le district de šumperk .\ndans les autres parties de la région , la plupart des chaussées sont praticables sans difficultés .\n&quot; sur les hauteurs du district de šumperk se trouvent des restes de neige .\nles conducteurs circulant en direction de jeseník doivent s&apos; attendre à rencontrer au col dit &quot; červenohorské sedlo &quot; une couche de neige épaisse et molle &quot; a déclaré aujourd&apos; hui à čtk le chef des services d&apos; entretien des routes du district de šumperk .\nleurs collègues du district de jeseník se sont également rendus sur place durant la nuit ; selon ces derniers , après le traitement chimique effectuée , les routes , sont maintenant dégagées et mouillées , même dans les zones les plus élevées .\ndans le district d&apos; olomouc les routes sont praticables sans difficultés , dans le district de šternberk les conducteurs devraient cependant faire attention dans les tronçons en zones forestières aux chaussées restées humides .\nrégions d&apos; ústí nad labem et de liberec\ndès ce matin , les services d&apos; entretien des routes de bohème du nord ont signalé plusieurs tronçons difficiles .\nil ressort des données de la police , qu&apos; en plus de certains endroits recouverts de neige ou de verglas , la route de montagne allant de telnice à knínice na ústecku est fermée .\nles températures resteront en dessous de zéro en plus basse altitude , et donc la neige et le verglas devraient se maintenir sur les routes . dans les plaines , notamment au sud est du plateau central de bohème , il n&apos; y a , au contraire , aucun problème et les routes sont généralement sèches .\naucune difficulté de circulation n&apos; a été signalée pour le moment .\nles services d&apos; entretien des routes ont signalé la présence de verglas , notamment aux alentours de štětí .\nselon les météorologues , les conditions nocturnes étaient idéales à sa formation : pluie et fonte de neige durant le jour , ciel dégagé et gel durant la nuit .\non signale également , depuis les principaux axes de circulation , des conditions difficiles sur la route nationale 13 à la frontière entre les régions d&apos; ústí nad labem et de liberec .\nla fermeture de la circulation entre telnice et knínice est due à des branches d&apos; arbres qui se sont courbées sous le poids de la neige jusqu&apos; à atteindre la chaussée .\nšimon ornest a déclaré : &quot; en concert , nous voulons collecter de l&apos; énergie positive . &quot;\nque pensez-vous du fait que dans moins d&apos; un mois ce devrait être la fin du monde ?\nce n&apos; est qu&apos; une de ces nouvelles alarmantes , le genre de pièges dans lesquels nous aimons tomber .\ndans notre groupe the tap tap , on en rigole plutôt et on se dit que nous sommes le seul groupe capable de collecter un reste d&apos; énergie positive afin de repousser ou d&apos; empêcher la fin du monde .\nde plus , vous montez en décembre un projet tout à fait unique : trois concerts contre la fin du monde .\npouvez-vous présenter plus en détail ce projet à nos lecteurs ?\nc&apos; est une action caritative que nous préparons depuis déjà deux ans .\nnous avons décidé d&apos; utiliser le potentiel marketing de la fin du calendrier maya annoncée pour le 21 décembre à 11 heures 10 du matin .\nla veille , le 20 décembre , trois concerts se dérouleront simultanément , à prague , brno et ostrava .\nils se termineront pratiquement au moment où prendra fin le calendrier maya sur l&apos; île de kiribati qui se trouve dans l&apos; océan pacifique , sur un fuseau horaire en avance de 12 heures par rapport à nous .\nqui a eu cette idée ?\nau départ je pense que c&apos; était mon idée , ensuite nous avons tout conçu avec notre créateur , honza augusta .\nen dehors du fait que nous voulons collecter suffisamment d&apos; énergie positive pour sauver le monde , nous voulons aussi ensemble , avec le public , réfléchir à l&apos; état du monde que nous laissons à nos enfants .\nà l&apos; occasion de la fin du calendrier maya , nous avons créé une collection d&apos; objets uniques , notamment des chaussures , t-shirts , sacs , et des clés originales contre la fin du monde , en les achetant en ligne sur www.e-tap.cz les gens peuvent également nous soutenir .\nle groupe the tap tap avec d&apos; autres interprètes a également enregistré un hymne contre la fin du monde qui s&apos; intitule &quot; fin du monde annulée &quot; ( en tchèque &quot; konec světa zrušeno &quot; ) .\nelle est déjà très populaire sur youtube , l&apos; entendra-t-on aussi lors de ces concerts caritatifs ?\nbien sûr , tout à la fin , enfin , si nous réussissons et que la fin du monde n&apos; a pas lieu ...\nelle sera chantée simultanément par tous les interprètes dans les trois concerts .\nles hymnes se rejoindront aussi à un moment donné dans le cadre d&apos; une émission en direct , tout à fait unique , de la télévision tchèque .\nles paroles de cette chanson ont été écrites par tomáš hanák qui tient également le rôle principal de jésus dans le clip , xindl x y chante aussi ...\ncomment êtes-vous en venus à coopérer avec eux ?\nnous collaborons avec d&apos; autres personnalités du show-biz tchèque , en raison du fait que nous organisons des nombreux concerts et événements caritatifs ...\nnous nous efforçons de les faire participer intensivement à ces projets .\nil s&apos; est avéré que la plupart d&apos; entre eux sont intéressés par une telle coopération et que ça les amuse .\nà quoi serviront les bénéfices de ces concerts contre la fin du monde ?\nà équiper le centre de formation studeo qui est accessible aux personnes à mobilité réduite et dont nous travaillons à la réalisation dans le cadre de l&apos; institut jedlička , avec l&apos; association tap , et ça depuis six ans .\ndes enseignants se rendent régulièrement auprès des élèves de l&apos; institut jedličkův et leur proposent des activités qui les intéressent et les amusent .\nles étudiants eux-mêmes n&apos; ont pas les moyens de se rendre à des cours , nous essayons de les aider de cette manière .\ndans le cadre de l&apos; achèvement de la construction de l&apos; institut jedlička , nous transférerons ce projet dans un nouveau bâtiment indépendant .\nplusieurs groupes de musique et interprètes monteront sur scène lors de chacun de ces concerts ?\nselon quels critères , avez-vous les choisis ?\nnous avons essayé d&apos; élaborer un programme qui s&apos; adresse à toutes les générations , y compris les enfants .\npar exemple , à prague , monteront sur scène chinaski , support lesbiens , illustratosphere avec dan bárta , the tap tap , marián bango et jiří suchý .\nvous trouverez tous les détails sur www.kpks.cz.\npréparez-vous aussi à d&apos; autres &quot; méga événements &quot; de ce genre dans le futur ?\nen mai , nous jouerons pour la première fois dans le cadre du printemps de prague ; là aussi , nous préparerons sûrement un programme de qualité avec des invités intéressants .\nnous aimerions aussi jouer l&apos; année prochaine dans la maison de la république tchèque à new york et personnellement , une fois sur place aux états-unis , j&apos; aimerais bien combiner des concerts à washington et à chicago .\nvos projets internationaux sont minimalistes , jusqu&apos; ici vous avez joué par exemple à madrid , bruxelles , londres et moscou .\nthe tap tap est néanmoins un groupe composé de personnes handicapées .\ncomment gérez-vous l&apos; organisation et la logistique de vos tournées ?\nce n&apos; est pas si terrible que ça a l&apos; air au premier abord .\nnous avons cinq membres en fauteuil électrique dont les engins doivent voyager en soute , naturellement nous trimbalons aussi beaucoup de bagages et de boîtes d&apos; instruments ....\njusqu&apos; ici tout s&apos; est plus ou moins toujours bien passé , čsa et british airways étaient toujours parfaitement préparés pour nous , ils m&apos; ont étonnés plus d&apos; une fois .\nmême à moscou , d&apos; où nous sommes rentrés récemment , tout s&apos; est passé sans problèmes .\ngrâce à vos voyages à l&apos; étranger , vous pouvez comparer en quoi ces pays diffèrent pour ce qui est des facilités d&apos; accès pour les personnes à mobilité réduite , de l&apos; attitude de l&apos; opinion publique vis à vis des personnes handicapées et ainsi de suite .\nquels ont été vos expériences jusqu&apos; à maintenant ?\naprès madrid , luxembourg , londres et d&apos; autres endroits où tout fonctionne mieux que chez nous , nous avons justement été témoins à moscou qu&apos; à l&apos; est tous n&apos; est encore que dans une phase initiale .\npar rapport à prague , moscou est encore très peu accessible aux personnes handicapées ; là-bas , il n&apos; est pas encore courant qu&apos; une personne se déplace seule en fauteuil électrique dans le centre de la ville .\nils ne considèrent pas encore comme une évidence de donner la priorité à une personne en fauteuil dans un ascenseur .\nheureusement , là-bas aussi , une association s&apos; efforçant d&apos; attirer l&apos; attention sur les problèmes des personnes handicapées est en train d&apos; être créée .\nen quoi devons-nous encore rattraper les pays plus développés ?\nil y a beaucoup de choses pour lesquelles nous sommes encore en retard ...\nil est important de mentionner que les améliorations et perfectionnements dépendent toujours des efforts déployés par les personnes concernées .\nà londres et madrid , il est tout à fait courant que les gens avec un lourd handicap se déplacent seuls dans les espaces publics ; ils peuvent aller aux toilettes , au musée , n&apos; importe où ...\nce n&apos; est quand même pas très fréquent là-bas qu&apos; un grand nombre de personnes handicapées participent activement à la vie sociale , sur ce point , vous , the tap tap , êtes plutôt au contraire à la pointe du progrès !\nle respect du public et les facilités d&apos; accès sont une chose , mais la situation commencera vraiment à changer lorsque nous aurons parmi nous des sportifs , des artistes , des acteurs , des politiciens ou des juristes célèbres .\npour le moment , ce ne sont que des cas isolés de personnes qui ont une forte volonté .\nle groupe the tap tap est actuellement très populaire , retournons en arrière de quelques années , qu&apos; est-ce qui vous a poussé en 1998 à créer ce groupe ?\nj&apos; ai commencé à travailler en tant qu&apos; éducateur à l&apos; institut jedlička , où je me suis trouvé entouré de beaucoup de jeunes prêts à s&apos; investir dans quelque chose .\net comme je suis moi-même musicien ( je joue , entre autres , du saxophone ) , avec un collègue , nous avons créé une activité musique .\net puis , avec le temps , comme dit notre modérateur láďa angelovič , on a un peu perdu le contrôle de la situation ( rires ) .\nle succès n&apos; est arrivé qu&apos; au cours de ces dernières années , si je ne me trompe pas ?\nc&apos; est vrai , le fait de créer des liens avec des chanteurs connus et de travailler activement à la promotion du groupe nous a aidé .\nnous avons compris que , si un travail n&apos; est pas visible , c&apos; est comme s&apos; il n&apos; existait pas dans le fond .\ngrâce aux subventions de l&apos; union européenne , nous pouvons , en plus , nous permettre d&apos; avoir des professeurs de qualité , des équipements , et ainsi de suite .\naviez-vous pour objectif d&apos; atteindre un tel niveau avec the tap tap ?\ndès le début , j&apos; ai senti qu&apos; il y avait un potentiel pour changer les choses .\nle show business est plein de trucs qui se copient les uns les autres .\nd&apos; une certaine façon , c&apos; est logique : tout ce qui est nouveau est accepté avec prudence et ça dure longtemps .\nrares sont les projets originaux , et j&apos; ose affirmer que tap tap est l&apos; un d&apos; entre eux .\nla première impression d&apos; une personne qui nous voit pour la première fois est naturellement la pitié , c&apos; est naturel ...\nmais la pitié est totalement inutile , parce que les gens avec un handicap ne sont pas des êtres souffrants , abandonnés de tous , que nous devons prendre en pitié .\nce sont des gens qui peuvent vivre une vie à part entière et s&apos; épanouir , à condition d&apos; en avoir les moyens nécessaires bien sûr .\nje dis souvent que lorsque des gens avec un handicap arrivent à réaliser quelque chose , ce n&apos; est pas seulement une avancée pour eux mais pour toute la société .\nest-ce que votre succès n&apos; est pas également dû au fait que vous êtes un leader exigeant , comme vous êtes qualifié par beaucoup de gens ?\nsi nous voulons faire du travail de qualité , nous devons être intransigeants dans beaucoup de domaines et exiger une certaine discipline .\nmais je pense que c&apos; est tout à fait normal .\ncertaines personnes arrivent chez nous avec une vision romantique et la tête dans les nuages et , quand ils se rendent compte qu&apos; ils doivent venir aux répétitions deux fois par semaine , suivre les cours préparatoires et passer beaucoup de temps sur les routes pour les concerts , ils perdent rapidement leur enthousiasme .\nmais ça fonctionne de la même manière dans chaque groupe qui veut travailler et atteindre des objectifs .\nle groupe the tap tap compte actuellement vingt membres .\ncombien d &apos; entre eux étaient déjà là en 1998 ?\nun seul , láďa angelovič .\nnous sommes un groupe ouvert , les gens entrent et partent , on n&apos; y peut rien .\nnos portes sont toujours ouvertes à ceux qui veulent ou auraient envie de nous rejoindre .\nça sera le cas la veille du jour prévu de la fin du monde , le jeudi 20 décembre 2012 à partir de 21 heures .\ncette action se déroulera à prague dans l&apos; arène incheba , à brno à fléda et à ostrava au plynojem avec la participation de douze groupes et d&apos; autres musiciens de république tchèque .\nen fin de soirée , ces trois villes seront connectées par relais audiovisuel lorsque sera chantée conjointement la chanson du groupe the tap tap &quot; fin du monde annulée &quot; .\nle but du concert est de rassembler des moyens financiers ( à hauteur de 25 millions czk ) pour équiper le centre de formation multifonctionnelle studeo qui se trouve à prague dans l&apos; institut jedlička .\nle prix d&apos; un billet à ce concert est de 400 czk , l&apos; entrée est gratuite pour les enfants jusqu&apos; à 12 ans , la prévente des billets est ouverte à bohemiaticket .\nla pologne et le cosmos .\nla semaine dernière , lors de la réunion des ministres des pays de l&apos; agence spatiale européenne , la pologne a été admise comme vingtième membre de cette agence , elle en est le second état membre de l&apos; ancien bloc de l&apos; est ( la république tchèque est devenue membre à part entière le 12 novembre 2008 ) .\nla pologne avait entamé une étroite collaboration avec l&apos; esa en 1994 et au cours des années qui ont suivi a participé à un nombre de projets de l&apos; agence .\nla route de la pologne vers l&apos; espace a toutefois débuté beaucoup plus tôt .\ndéjà avant la seconde guerre mondiale , des polonais passionnés travaillaient sur des vols spatiaux ; ils ne rencontraient pas toujours de compréhension .\nje voudrais évoquer par exemple la conférence de a. šternfeld à l&apos; observatoire astronomique de varsovie , le 6 décembre 1933 , au cours de laquelle il présenta des idées tirées de son ouvrage d&apos; avant-garde intitulé &quot; introduction à l&apos; astronautique &quot; .\nles développements de ce jeune ingénieur ( né en 1905 ) laissèrent les auditeurs froids et des années plus tard šternfeld se rappela que seul le docteur jan gadomski s&apos; intéressa à ses travaux .\nen 1934 , šternfeld obtint en france le prix robert esnault-pelterie et andré louis hirsch pour son ouvrage &quot; introduction à l&apos; astronautique &quot; .\nledit docteur jan gadomski ( 1899 - 1966 ) devint par la suite un grand propagateur de l&apos; astronomie et de l&apos; astronautique .\nil publia des centaines d&apos; articles dans les journaux polonais et écrivit de nombreux ouvrages consacrés à cette discipline scientifique .\ngadomski est devenu un propagateur de l&apos; astronautique de renommée mondiale , sa contribution a été notamment récompensée par le fait que son nom a été donné à l&apos; un des cratères de la face cachée de la lune .\ndès 1925 fut construite en pologne une draisine destinée à être équipée d&apos; un moteur fusée .\non ne connaît malheureusement ni l&apos; auteur ni les détails de ce projet .\nil n&apos; est pas clair non plus si la fusée devait servir à propulser ou freiner la draisine .\nles seules informations connues sur cette draisine sont celles de la presse de l&apos; époque .\nà partir de 1933 , l&apos; artillerie polonaise commença à se consacrer aux fusées .\nles recherches étaient menées par l&apos; institut komórka techniki uzbrojenia en collaboration avec les professeurs mieczyslaw wolfke et gustaw mokrzyckiego .\nil ressort des documents conservés que cette recherche avait atteint le stade des essais .\nbien sûr , avec l&apos; arrivée des armées allemandes , les recherches se sont interrompues .\nen 1937 , les plans d&apos; une fusée de chasse photoélectrique , dessinés par l&apos; ingénieur rohoziński , apparurent dans la presse spécialisée et l&apos; année suivante fut publié l&apos; ouvrage &quot; rakieta - torpeda powietrzna i rakietobomba lotnicza &quot; d&apos; un auteur dénommé leliwy-krzywoblocki .\nces deux projets avaient pour finalité un usage militaire des moteurs de fusées .\njuste avant la guerre , tous les projets d&apos; utilisation de la technique des fusées étaient menés par le comité scientifique consultatif provisoire ( &quot; tymczasowy komitet doradczo-naukowy &quot; ) , qui coordonnait tous les travaux .\nce comité avait été créé en 1937 , mais après deux ans de fonctionnement , le début de la guerre mit fin à ses activités .\naprès la guerre , d&apos; autres travaux consacrés à l&apos; aéronautique furent publiés dans la presse polonaise , grâce à la société astronautique polonaise ( polskie towarzystwo astronautyczne ) .\npour la première fois , il est question d&apos; une société dans le numéro de novembre 1954 du journal problème , dans lequel se trouvent quatre articles plus détaillés consacrés à l&apos; aéronautique .\ndans l&apos; un de ces articles , écrit par le professeur m. subotowicze , il est proposé de créer une société consacrée à l&apos; astronautique\nà cette époque , des projets de satellites artificiels avaient déjà été lancés et il était clair que le domaine de la recherche spatiale avait de l&apos; avenir .\nau début de l&apos; année 1956 , la société astronautique polonaise ( pta ) déploya des efforts pour entrer dans la fédération astronautique internationale ( créée en 1951 ) et dès l&apos; automne , la pta en devint un membre régulier .\nl&apos; année suivante , le premier président de la pta , kazimierz zarankiewicz ( 1902 - 1959 ) , devint vice-président de la fédération astronautique internationale .\nil conserva sa fonction jusqu&apos; à sa mort en 1959 .\nà partir de 1956 , le pta apporta une contribution significative au développement couronné de succès de la fusée météorologique rm ( rakieta meteorologiczna ) , qui devint la première fusée polonaise à effectuer des recherches scientifiques .\nle premier modèle , rm-1 , fut terminé en 1957 et le premier lancement eut lieu le 10 octobre 1958 .\ncette fusée d&apos; une portée de 1800 mètres avait une longueur de 80 cm et pesait un peu moins de 5 kg .\npar la suite fut construite une version améliorée , rm-1a et , durant l&apos; été 1959 , des essais de vol de la fusée à deux étages rm-2 furent entamés dans le désert de bledov .\ncette fusée avait une longueur de 1,4 mètre et pesait probablement 11,5 kg .\nle prototype suivant aurait dû être capable d&apos; effectuer des travaux scientifiques concrets - la fusée rm-34 aurait dû avoir une portée allant jusqu&apos; à 14,5 km et servir à observer le vent en altitude .\nmais en 1963 , tous les travaux de développement furent stoppés .\nla fusée meteor-1 mise au point au cours de la période 1962 - 1965 , succéda aux premières fusées de type rm .\ncette fusée , conçue avec deux étages , avait une longueur totale de 510 cm et un poids initial de 32,5 kg .\ntrois modèles ( appelés meteor-1a , -1b et -1c ) furent développés ; ils se distinguaient par les dimensions de l&apos; espace réservé aux outils scientifiques .\nla fusée meteor-1a disposait d&apos; un espace offrant un volume de 0,4 litre , tandis que dans meteor-1b ce volume était de 0,34 litre et dans meteor-1c de 0,62 litre .\nla portée maximale de tous ces types d&apos; engin était de 37 km .\ndans la période 1965 - 1968 , les fusées meteor-2 furent mises au point dans l&apos; institut aéronautique , les premiers essais de vol débutèrent en octobre 1970 .\nla fusée meteor-2 avait un poids initial de 380 kg et était capable de transporter une charge utile de 10 kg à une altitude d&apos; environ 60 km .\npar la suite furent construites les versions meteor-2h et meteor-3 .\nil convient encore de mentionner l&apos; entrée de la pologne au cospar ( committee for space research ) en 1960 et la création d&apos; un comité national cospar deux ans plus tard .\ndans le cadre du programme interkosmos , la pologne a également participé à l&apos; exploration spatiale sur les satellites soviétiques artificiels et , en 1978 , le pilote miroslaw hermaszewski devint , après vladimír remek , le deuxième cosmonaute non-soviétique de ce programme .\nl&apos; abrogation de la loi sur les travaux d&apos; utilité publique n&apos; est pas une solution .\nla semaine dernière , la cour constitutionnelle a abrogé la loi sur les travaux d&apos; utilité publique .\ncette décision a soulevé dans l&apos; opinion publique une vive discussion .\nil est sans aucun doute intéressant d&apos; examiner cette problématique d&apos; un point de vue plus large .\nles systèmes économiques orientés vers le libéralisme , tant dans l&apos; ue que dans le contexte de la mondialisation , sont fondés sur le principe de plus de compétition économique non réglementée .\nceci signifie concrètement que les différentes entités économiques ainsi que les systèmes économiques nationaux sont perpétuellement en conflit les uns avec les autres .\nceci résulte du principe de la liberté du commerce et de la circulation libre ( sans limites ) du capital privé allié à une spéculation financière effrénée .\nles différences considérables du prix du travail ( salaires ) génèrent une tension sur les prix .\nil convient de mettre sous ce terme la signification suivante : un producteur s&apos; efforce par l&apos; importation de biens vendus à bas pris de résister à la concurrence économique en &quot; rendant plus cher &quot; le prix du concurrent , dans le but d&apos; enlever une plus grande part du marché et d&apos; augmenter ainsi ses propres profits .\nà grande échelle , ceci signifie pour la plupart des entrepreneurs : soit transférer la production à l&apos; étranger , soit acheter à bas prix , soit disparaître . le résultat est un chômage important dans les pays où les prix du travail sont élevés en comparaison à d&apos; autres économies .\nétant donné que le capital privé n&apos; a aucune responsabilité du point de vue social et par là même de responsabilité vis à vis du chômage qu&apos; il engendre , les charges sociales de l&apos; état augmentent nécessairement .\ntoute cette situation intensifie la parfaite mauvaise volonté de messieurs les entrepreneurs à payer des impôts et à compenser ainsi les dommages économiques et sociaux causés à l&apos; ensemble de la société par cette course au profit .\ncette situation est à un tel point de notoriété publique qu&apos; il n&apos; est pas nécessaire de fournir des données statistiques concrètes .\nles pratiques sans scrupules du capital privé engendrent dans les différentes économies une situation dans laquelle les gouvernements des différents pays sont contraints à se lancer dans une compétition mutuelle afin de baisser artificiellement le niveau social de leur propre population dans le but d&apos; attirer chez eux le capital étranger .\nautrement dit , les gouvernements mettent leur propre population à la merci du capital privé sans tenir compte de l&apos; effondrement social .\nceci se manifeste principalement dans les amendements des lois en vigueur .\nl&apos; objectif est de contraindre économiquement sa propre population à accepter le diktat des prix du capital privé , notamment dans le domaine des salaires .\nceci se produit d&apos; une part par un système de contraintes économiques en cas de chômage à long terme et d&apos; autre part par la restriction des droits des salariés dans le domaine de la législation du travail .\nil en résulte une pauvreté croissante et l&apos; approfondissement des différences entre les riches et les pauvres .\nen rfa , il existe depuis des années des points de distribution publique de nourriture pour les pauvres qui ne peuvent subvenir à leur besoins avec leur propre travail .\non compte déjà par millions le nombre de ces personnes .\ndans le cadre de l&apos; augmentation de la compétitivité de l&apos; économie allemande , il devient tout à fait courant que les salariés reçoivent de tels salaires que l&apos; état se voit contraint de payer un supplément pour qu&apos; ils atteignent le minimum vital .\nun tel scandale a par exemple été mis à jour dans le cas des salariés travaillant comme auxiliaires au parlement fédéral .\nles mesures d&apos; économie de pratiquement tous les états membres du sud de l&apos; ue génèrent , sans aucun doute , une situation analogue dans laquelle , sous la pression d&apos; un effondrement catastrophique de la société , les gens sont contraints soit d&apos; émigrer ( comme ce fut le cas au xixe siècle ) , soit de vivoter avec des salaires de misère , en marge de la société , dans l&apos; espoir qu&apos; un jour le capital privé investisse dans leur pays .\nil faut ici se poser la question suivante : d&apos; où viendra ce capital ?\ns&apos; il provient d&apos; autres pays de l&apos; ue , alors la pauvreté passera d&apos; un pays à un autre ; ce capital peut ne pas venir non plus , ou alors un chinois , un indien , un brésilien , un turc , un marocain , un égyptien ou africain continuera de travailler pour une fraction d&apos; un salaire européen .\nceci concerne aussi toute l&apos; amérique latine .\nla théorie libérale et les médias affirment , à s&apos; en lasser , que l&apos; état ne peut pas faire des investissements en capitaux dans sa propre économie , que l&apos; économie dirigée conduit à une catastrophe économique .\nle capital privé défend âprement l&apos; idée que l&apos; état ne peut pas intervenir dans l&apos; économie par des interventions régulatrices .\nil faut alors se demander si le capital privé n&apos; influence pas et , même , ne dirige pas aujourd&apos; hui , selon ses propres intérêts égoïstes , la politique et par la même , l&apos; état tout entier .\nla réponse à cette question est sans aucun doute oui .\nla preuve en est qu&apos; il existe un lobby pratiquement tout-puissant et présent dans tous les états .\nil en résulte une situation désespérée se manifestant dans le domaine de la corruption , par l&apos; octroi d&apos; avantages mutuels , dans la législation , où tout est condamnable mais pas punissable .\nen rfa , la situation est telle , qu&apos; en raison du manque de moyens financiers , les ministères nationaux délèguent l&apos; élaboration des projets de lois à des cabinets d&apos; avocats étroitement liés à l&apos; industrie .\nces projets de loi sont ensuite adoptés au bundestag .\nla totalité du pouvoir ne vient pas du peuple , comme le déclarent les constitutions de type occidental , mais de puissants groupes financiers servant leurs propres intérêts .\nil est manifeste que les démocraties orientées vers le libéralisme se voient maintenant rapidement confrontées à la situation décrite par appianos dans son ouvrage intitulé &quot; la crise de l &apos; empire romain au temps de césar et de pompée &quot; : &quot; l &apos; état était depuis longtemps en pleine déliquescence et les fonctions étaient attribuées par la violence .\nles coups de pots-de-vin , les faveurs obtenues illégalement , et les pierres et les épées étaient également utilisés pour obtenir ces postes .\nles dessous-de-table et la corruption proliféraient sans limites et le peuple se rendait aux élections avec des voix déjà vendues &quot; ... ... &quot; les gens honnêtes ne se cherchaient aucunement à obtenir des fonctions , il en résulta une fois que l&apos; état resta 8 mois sans consuls &quot; .... &apos; on commença vraiment à dire que le remède à cette situation difficile était une autocratie et qu&apos; il fallait choisir un homme énergique &quot; ... il est vrai qu&apos; appianos avait à l&apos; esprit pompée , mais c&apos; est césar qui a transformé irréversiblement la démocratie en régime absolutiste .\nen conclusion , comme dans l&apos; antiquité , la société actuelle est fondée sur la préférence du profit personnel , sans égards pour l&apos; intérêt de la société dans son ensemble .\ndans son essence , le capital privé n&apos; est plus capable de comprendre et de faire valoir les intérêts de la société dans son ensemble .\nil en résulte , aujourd&apos; hui comme autrefois , une décadence sans précédant des élites , sans aucun effort pour effectuer des réformes en profondeur .\nnous devons donc chercher les causes de l&apos; émergence des régimes fascistes et communistes dans la libéralisation sans scrupules des systèmes économiques des xixe et xxe siècles .\ndans l&apos; état actuel des choses , on peut considérer la disparition de ces systèmes au profit des démocraties de type libéral comme une sorte de pause avant une nouvelle étape .\nle fait que les élites actuelles ignorent complètement l&apos; éventualité de centaines de milliers de futures pertes en vies humaines , les crises humanitaires et sociales dont nous sommes aujourd&apos; hui les témoins ainsi que les crimes contre l&apos; humanité tels que nous les connaissons de par l&apos; histoire ancienne et récente .\nl&apos; abrogation de la loi sur les travaux d&apos; utilité publique n&apos; est pas une solution , du moins à long terme .\nsous la pression de la concurrence économique , tant au plan international qu&apos; au niveau interne européen , le gouvernement de la république tchèque sera contraint de continuer à rechercher des moyens de diminuer le niveau social de la population .\ncette tendance est en effet systémique .\nla solution consiste en des réformes à visées sociopolitiques , qui renforceront les investissements en capitaux de l&apos; état dans l&apos; économie , augmenteront l&apos; influence des citoyens sur le gouvernement et affaibliront la position de monopole du capital privé dans la société au profit de l&apos; état .\nisraël : laboratoire du chaos .\n&quot; rien ne sortira jamais de la violence et jamais ne pourra &quot; déclare sting dans la chanson intitulée fragile dont le vers principal du refrain est &quot; n&apos; oublions pas combien nous sommes fragiles &quot; .\n&quot; si mes fils ne voulaient pas de guerres , il n&apos; y en aurait pas &quot; , affirmait gutele schnaper , la femme de mayer amschel rothschild sur son lit de mort en 1849 .\nsuite à la dernière vague de violences entre israël et la bande de gaza , comme d&apos; habitude , de nombreuses réactions se sont élevées .\ncertains prennent le parti d&apos; israël , arguant de son droit à l&apos; autodéfense et plaçant les palestiniens dans le rôle de terroristes , d&apos; autres soutiennent les palestiniens , invoquant le racisme de l&apos; état d&apos; israël , le génocide commis contre les arabes de palestine et considérant israël comme un état terroriste .\nje ne veux pas réfléchir sur la question de savoir qui est coupable et qui est victime , dans ses vagues de tueries récurrentes ; somme toute , les actuels habitants d&apos; israël , y compris ceux des territoires autonomes , sont nés dans la présente situation politique et n&apos; ont pas vécu le commencement des violences .\nje voudrais offrir aux lecteurs un point de vue situé &quot; derrière le rideau &quot; , sur celui à qui profitent principalement des tensions qui perdurent déjà depuis plus de 95 ans ( à compter de la déclaration balfour en 1917 ) dans un petit bout de pays du moyen-orient .\ncertaines de ces réflexions s&apos; appuient sur des faits historiques disponibles à l&apos; étude , d&apos; autres ressortent de ma propre compréhension de celui , ou plus exactement du groupe d&apos; individus , qui est le principal instigateur des événements de l&apos; histoire moderne .\nl&apos; histoire de l&apos; humanité est avant tout l&apos; histoire d&apos; une lutte pour le pouvoir .\nà chaque époque , nous pouvons trouver un alexandre le grand ou un napoléon .\nce qui n&apos; est pas si évident est de savoir si ces individualités agissaient de manière indépendante ou s&apos; ils devaient leurs actes au trône à quelqu&apos; un qui dirigeait leurs actes en fonction d&apos; objectifs préalablement définis .\nnous devons admettre que nous vivons à une époque où la richesse mondiale est concentrée entre les mains de quelques individus et que cette concentration financière engendrant certains pouvoirs n&apos; a pas pu se faire au cours d&apos; une seule génération .\nparmi les familles possédant une richesse astronomique se distingue particulièrement la famille rothschild , qui pourrait être considérée comme la tête de la pieuvre ( j&apos; ignore si ces familles ont encore un leader mais je ne l&apos; exclus pas ) .\npeu est écrit à leur sujet .\nbien entendu .\ndès les années 90 du xixe siècle , ils ont acquis la première agence de presse mondiale ( reuters ) afin de mettre un terme à l&apos; établissement de liens entre leur nom et de graves actes criminels auxquels ils étaient mêlés et qui avaient toujours signifié pour eux un renforcement de leur pouvoir , un accroissement de leur fortune ou les deux .\nils possèdent des participations majeures dans presque la plupart des banques centrales du monde et préparent ou mènent des guerres contre les pays dans lesquels ils n&apos; ont pas encore des telles participations ( avant l&apos; invasion de l&apos; afghanistan le nombre de ces pays étaient de 7 , après l&apos; invasion de l&apos; irak de 5 , après le renversement de kadhafi seulement de 4 , entre-temps la russie a placé la banque centrale russe sous le contrôle du gouvernement russe ) .\ntoute personne qui a essayé de se dresser contre cette famille est morte .\nabraham lincoln refusa de renouveler à la bank of america des rothschild le statut de banque centrale et se mit à émettre durant la guerre civile son propre argent ( gouvernemental , j&apos; entends bien ) et fut assassiné dans un théâtre en 1865 .\njfk commença à émettre de l&apos; argent propre et voulait dissoudre la fed , il a été assassiné en 1963 , le député louis mcfadden a été empoisonné en 1936 alors qu&apos; il voulait intenter un procès contre la fed pour avoir déclenché la grande crise économique de 1929 .\nleur soif de pouvoir au niveau mondial a conduit dans les années 1859 à 1871 à la formulation d&apos; un plan de trois guerres mondiales par albert pike , un franc-maçon initié au 33e degré , étant le niveau le plus élevé .\nla première guerre avait pour objectif d&apos; éliminer les grandes monarchies étatiques d&apos; europe , la seconde devait supprimer le colonialisme , notamment britannique , et la troisième devrait réduire la population mondiale entre 1 et 0,5 milliard d&apos; individus ( une telle quantité d&apos; esclaves est suffisante pour leur luxe et confort ) , créer une seule religion universelle ( l&apos; œcuménisme n&apos; étant rien d&apos; autre que l&apos; amorce d&apos; une telle solution ) et , au final , acquérir un pouvoir absolu .\nla méthode utilisée par le clan des familles les plus riches avec à leur tête les rothschild consiste à créer une crise puis à proposer ensuite une solution ( order ab chaos - l &apos; ordre suivant le chaos ) .\nces solutions sont fausses et conduisent toujours à une aggravation de la situation ( voir la création de la fed destinée à éviter que ne se répètent pas des crises comme celles qu&apos; ils provoquèrent en 1907 ) .\naprès avoir réussi à déclencher la première guerre mondiale par l&apos; assassinat à sarajevo de ferdinand , héritier habsbourg au trône austro-hongrois , ils détruisirent la russie tsariste en provoquant la révolution bolchevique .\nla première guerre mondiale se termina brusquement par une capitulation allemande sans justifications économique et militaire ( la guerre n&apos; était plus nécessaire à la destruction de la russie tsariste ) et elle fut suivie par le morcellement de l&apos; autriche-hongrie , la puissance d&apos; europe centrale .\npour un déclenchement plus facile de la seconde guerre mondiale , les banquiers ont laissé les politiciens créer une situation de conflit latent : ils ont , d&apos; une part , imposé à l&apos; allemagne de faramineuses réparations de guerre générant ainsi les conditions d&apos; une radicalisation des masses appauvries ( il leur suffit ensuite de placer un dirigeant suffisamment énergique , montrant du doigt des coupables , proposant des solutions simples ) et , d&apos; autre part , ils créèrent une tchécoslovaquie composée de différentes nationalités , y compris d&apos; une forte minorité allemande qui devait jouer le rôle ( qu&apos; elle tint effectivement ) de cinquième colonne pour mettre le feu aux poudres et déclencher une guerre .\nà la fin du xixe siècle , les rothschield inspirèrent la création du mouvement sioniste , dont l&apos; une des branches aspira à la création d&apos; un état juif , de préférence dans la région de la judée historique avec jérusalem comme capitale ( retour à sion ) .\nla déclaration de balfour mentionnée ci-dessus posa les bases d&apos; une émigration massive de juifs vers la palestine et les premières frictions avec la population locale arabe commencèrent .\ndes actes terroristes furent commis de part et d&apos; autre .\nla deuxième guerre mondiale éclata ; il est difficile d&apos; apprécier si hitler a brisé les chaînes dans lesquelles les banquiers internationaux l&apos; avaient tenu initialement ; ou si tout ce qu&apos; il a fait était planifié , le fait est cependant que les souffrances des juifs d&apos; europe dans les camps de concentration créèrent les bases de l&apos; acceptation d&apos; un état juif par la communauté mondiale .\nisraël fut officiellement fondé en 1948 ; de la même manière que les réparations de guerre imposées à l&apos; allemagne furent à l&apos; origine de la seconde guerre mondiale , la fondation de l&apos; état d&apos; israël a allumé un foyer d&apos; incendie pouvant provoquer une troisième guerre mondiale .\nsi les banquiers internationaux parviennent à déclencher cette guerre , la population juive sera comme elle le fut au cours de la seconde guerre mondiale , la première victime des combats , cette fois de même que la population arabe ou généralement musulmane du moyen orient .\nisraël est comme un immense laboratoire , la source de discorde et de chaos , non seulement dans ce pays , mais au niveau international ( il suffit de voir comment les gens se divisent âprement entre partisans et défenseurs d&apos; israël ) .\nqui est coupable et qui est victime dans le conflit israélo-palestinien , où un tort engendre un autre tort selon un cercle de violence sans fin et où on trouve , à l&apos; origine de tout , la cupidité de certains individus et leur désir d&apos; acquérir le pouvoir sur le monde entier ?\nil faut ici faire la différence entre les simples citoyens d&apos; israël et leurs dirigeants , parce que comme chez nous , les banquiers internationaux ne proposent aux gens aux élections que leurs propres candidats .\nl&apos; actuel premier ministre d&apos; israël est un exemple typique de politicien fascisant , loyal vis à vis des banquiers internationaux , qui fait tout afin de déclencher une guerre avec l&apos; iran , qui pourrait , en raison de l&apos; adhésion de ce pays à l&apos; organisation de coopération de shanghai ( chine , inde , russie , pakistan , etc ... ) s&apos; étendre pour devenir un conflit mondial et , étant donné que l&apos; iran contrôle le détroit d&apos; ormuz par lequel transite 20 % de tout le pétrole mondial ( ce corridor naval n&apos; a une largeur que de 2 miles ) et engendrer une destruction de l&apos; économie mondiale .\nsous quelle lumière apparaissent maintenant les propos tenus par david rockefeller en 1994 : &quot; la seule chose dont nous avons besoin est une crise générale et les gens accepteront un nouvel ordre mondial &quot; .\ndans leur idée , le nouvel ordre mondial est un monde de maîtres et d&apos; esclaves .\nun monde dans lequel une poignée d&apos; aristocrates de la finance est servie par le reste de la population humaine .\nun monde dans lequel tout nouveau né se voit implanter à la naissance une puce électronique faisant de lui un être totalement contrôlé .\n&quot; qu&apos; ils contraignent tous les individus , petits et grands , riches et pauvres , libres et esclaves à porter sur la main ou le front une marque au fer rouge , afin qu&apos; il ne puisse ni acheter ni vendre celui qui ne porte pas le nom de cette bête féroce ou le chiffre de son nom .\nil faut comprendre : que celui qui a du bon sens compte les chiffres de cette bête féroce .\nce numéro désigne l&apos; homme et c&apos; est six cent soixante six &quot; .\nle film argo : lorsque tout va au plus mal , appeler hollywood .\nen novembre 1979 , une foule de manifestants composées d&apos; étudiants islamistes prit d&apos; assaut l&apos; ambassade américaine de téhéran et retint en otages 52 diplomates .\nils devaient être libérés en échange du shah , mohammad reza pahlavi , qui , après la révolution , avait fui aux états-unis , qui soutenaient son régime depuis plusieurs décennies .\nla situation n&apos; offrait pas à l&apos; administration américaine d&apos; issue positive , elle ne pouvait pas , en effet , abandonner le shah , parce qu&apos; elle aurait gravement ébranlé la confiance de ses alliés dans d&apos; autres pays .\ntoutefois , en iran , où la révolution avait débouché sur l&apos; établissement d&apos; un régime théocratique , elle n&apos; était en mesure d&apos; obtenir la libération des otages .\nc&apos; était un coup dur pour le prestige des états-unis , coup encore aggravé plus tard par le fiasco de la tentative de libération des otages par la force .\nles diplomates séquestrés furent finalement libérés 444 jours plus tard , suite aux négociations organisées par le gouvernement algérien .\nleur sort suscita aux états-unis une vague de solidarité et un sentiment anti-iranien .\nla débâcle iranienne contribua fortement à la défaite de jimmy carter face à ronald reagan aux élections présidentielles de 1980 .\nle film argo , de l&apos; acteur et metteur en scène ben affleck , décrit un épisode de cette histoire qui offrit une petite victoire à l&apos; amérique .\njuste avant qu&apos; elle ne soit occupée , six employés s&apos; échappèrent de l&apos; ambassade .\naprès des péripéties compliquées , ils se retrouvèrent dans la résidence de l&apos; ambassadeur du canada .\nen collaboration avec les autorités canadiennes , le cia parvint à les faire sortir d&apos; iran grâce à une couverture rocambolesque : ils quittèrent le pays avec des passeports canadiens en tant que membres d&apos; une équipe de tournage venue faire des repérages pour le tournage d&apos; un film à grand spectacle de science-fiction .\ncombinaison des genres\nle plan de l&apos; expert en exfiltration tony mendez requit la collaboration d&apos; hollywood .\nafin de rendre la légende plus crédible , des magasines spécialisés firent état de ce projet de film , des conférences de presses furent organisées et une société de production fictive eut de réels bureaux .\nles détails de l&apos; opération restèrent longtemps secrets , le film étant basé sur les souvenirs de tony mendez .\nle film d&apos; affleck est une combinaison insolite de plusieurs genres .\nil s&apos; agit d&apos; une part d&apos; un thriller politique conçu de manière réaliste mais aussi un &quot; caper movie &quot; , le récit d&apos; un coup réussi , d&apos; une traîtrise - comme , par exemple , dans la trilogie ocean&apos; s eleven , twelve et thirteen .\nles ambiances se succèdent : des séquences de téhéran de style documentaire ( dans les séquences sous-titrées sont présentées des photographies iconiques de l&apos; époque des événements et la manière dont , grâce à ces photos , ces mêmes situations ont été retranscrites dans le film , il n&apos; y a pas de grandes différences ) ,\ndes passages plus légers d&apos; hollywood , traités avec ironie et un peu d&apos; exagération ,\net puis des scènes du quartier général de la cia et d&apos; autres institutions avec des hommes costumés discutant de la situation autour de tables de conférence , dans les couloirs et au téléphone ...\nben affleck a réussi à redémarrer sa carrière de manière remarquable .\nd&apos; acteur ridiculisé , il est devenu un metteur en scène respecté et son jeu d&apos; acteur a cessé de susciter des remarques ironiques .\nargo est son troisième long-métrage après le sombre policier &quot; gone baby gone &quot; ( 2007 ) et le thriller &quot; the town &quot; ( 2010 ) .\nc&apos; est également le premier film d&apos; affleck qui ne se déroule pas dans sa ville d&apos; origine , boston .\nle sens de l&apos; atmosphère d&apos; un lieu constitue l&apos; une des caractéristiques qui placèrent ses premiers films au-dessus des standards hollywoodiens .\naffleck fait également preuve de ce sens de l&apos; atmosphère dans argo où le rôle de téhéran &quot; est tenu &quot; par le canada .\nles meilleures scènes du film se déroulent dans des rues , lors de la reconstruction de faits réels ; la séquence initiale de la chute de l&apos; ambassade est impressionnante par sa clarté qui suggère également la confusion et l&apos; imprévisibilité survenant lorsque soudain , en un lieu donné , s&apos; écrit une page d&apos; histoire .\naffleck et ses collaborateurs obtiennent un effet analogue dans les scènes fictives ( la fausse équipe de tournage dans le bazar de téhéran ) .\ntrop d&apos; actions à trop d&apos; endroits\nle metteur en scène a dû se contenter d&apos; un sujet n&apos; offrant en fait que peu de scènes palpitantes , au sens cinématographique du terme .\nil s&apos; en sort fort bien , il rajoute parfois certaines éléments à la réalité et là , le résultat n&apos; est pas toujours aussi élégant ( la scène dans laquelle la menace de crise à l&apos; aéroport de téhéran est écartée par un coup de téléphone en amérique et la poursuite sur la piste d&apos; atterrissage sont assez tirées par les cheveux ) .\nla faiblesse d&apos; argo réside dans son caractère dissipé , dû à la nécessité de montrer trop d&apos; événements à trop d&apos; endroits différents .\ns&apos; il est vrai qu&apos; alan arkin et john goodman sont tout à fait charmants dans leur rôle de coopérateurs hollywoodiens , leurs personnages auraient mérité une place plus grande et ce ne sont pas , loin de là , les seuls dans ce cas .\nle film d&apos; affleck manque un peu de tension dramatique , il se laisse voir avec un intérêt modéré , en appréciant la réalisation et le style rétro des années 70 .\nil entraîne le spectateur , mais avec difficulté .\nen tant que rappel d&apos; une histoire encore , d&apos; une certaine façon , inachevée à ce jour , et comme illustration du caractère exagéré de la représentation des services secrets comme omnipotents et omniscients , il fait l&apos; affaire .\ndes règles pour gonfler des ballons , les bananes et le cirque\nle serveur www.bankovnipoplatky.com , qui mène chaque année une enquête publique sur les frais bancaires les plus absurdes , a décidé , à présent , de lancer le concours du règlement ou des idées en provenance de &quot; l&apos; atelier ue &quot; les plus absurdes .\n&quot; le fait que l&apos; ue envisage , ces temps derniers , d&apos; adopter un quota de 40 pour-cent de femmes pour la direction des grandes entreprises européennes a été à l&apos; origine de notre décision &quot; , a déclaré pour le journal právo l&apos; organisateur de cette enquête , patrik nacher .\nparmi les absurdités mentionnées , il y a déjà , par exemple , la décision récente de la cour européenne d&apos; unifier les primes d&apos; assurance pour les hommes et les femmes .\njusqu&apos; à présent pourtant , les femmes étaient avantagées pour ce qui est des tarifs des assurances sur la vie parce qu&apos; elles représentent , objectivement , un moindre risque pour les compagnies d&apos; assurance .\nles gens peuvent signaler jusqu&apos; à la fin de l&apos; année tout autre idée aussi incroyable de &quot; l&apos; atelier de l&apos; ue &quot; .\n&quot; le vote aura lieu avant la fin du mois de février 2013 &quot; , a informé nacher .\nparmi les règlements controversés de l&apos; ue se trouve , par exemple , l&apos; obligation d&apos; ajouter des composantes bio aux carburants , ce qui a des conséquences nuisibles pour l&apos; environnement , ou l&apos; interdiction d&apos; utiliser les fiables thermomètres à mercure , uniquement parce qu&apos; ils contiennent une quantité relativement faible d&apos; une substance dangereuse ou encore la directive concernant la taille des cages des poules , ce qui a entraîné l&apos; augmentation du prix des œufs .\ndes critiques ont également été émises par le passé à l&apos; encontre de l&apos; interdiction de fait d&apos; utiliser l&apos; expression &quot; beurre à tartiner &quot; ou du retrait de la vente des ampoules classiques .\nles bananes de qualité doivent avoir une taille de 14 centimètres .\nl&apos; administration européenne réagit souvent sous la pression d&apos; un lobby commercial ou industriel dont les demandes sont habituellement défendues à bruxelles par un état ou un groupe d&apos; états ( ainsi la république tchèque impose actuellement les demandes de ses banques en menaçant d&apos; utiliser son droit de veto ) .\nles intérêts des groupes de pression sont également , par exemple , à l&apos; origine du fait que dans l&apos; union , les bananes ne doivent pas être d&apos; une taille inférieure à 14 cm ni présenter une &quot; courbure anormale &quot; .\nla commission européenne s&apos; est défendue en argumentant qu&apos; elle ne faisait qu&apos; harmoniser des normes nationales non homogènes qui compliquaient le commerce .\nles normes concernant les fruits et légumes ont été assouplies malgré l&apos; opposition de certains états , prétendant que les directives existantes entraînent un gaspillage de denrées alimentaires .\nle premier prix sera peut être décerné dans cette enquête au règlement de l&apos; ue de l&apos; année dernière selon lequel doit figurer sur les ballons gonflables un avertissement indiquant que les enfants de moins de 8 ans ne doivent pas gonfler sans surveillance d&apos; adultes .\nl&apos; ue a fait référence à une enquête américaine selon laquelle les ballons sont , parmi les jouets , la première cause de décès d&apos; enfants par étouffement .\nune restriction similaire s&apos; applique aux enfants de moins de 14 ans pour ce qui est de souffler dans des trompettes de foire .\nchez nous aussi , on a des idées bizarres .\nla règle suivante concernant les fonctionnaires européens eux-mêmes est assez absurde : en raison de la sensibilité de ce thème pour la grèce , toute personne ayant une fonction officielle au sein de l&apos; ue ne peut utiliser le nom &quot; macédoine &quot; et doit , à la place , parler de fyrom ( former yugoslav republic of macedonia ) .\nen collaboration avec l&apos; association &quot; laissez faire &quot; regroupant des économistes libéraux , le serveur bankovnípoplatky.com a nommé dans cette enquête , outre certaines absurdités mentionnées ci-dessus , le règlement de l&apos; union concernant le volume des réserves de produits alimentaires sur le territoire de république tchèque .\nl&apos; ue avait fixé des volumes maximaux pour les réserves de produits alimentaires pouvant se trouver sur le territoire de la république tchèque le jour de notre adhésion à l&apos; ue .\nla république tchèque dépassa ensuite , par exemple , les volumes fixés pour les champignons en conserve et risqua , de ce fait , une lourde amende .\nles organisateurs de cette enquête ont jugé intéressante l&apos; idée de verser des sommes d&apos; argent à certains pays parce qu&apos; ils n&apos; ont pas d&apos; accès à la mer et l&apos; idée d&apos; accorder une subvention pour demander l&apos; octroi de subventions .\nces idées ne sont cependant pas originaires de bruxelles mais de prague .\n&quot; le fait de ne pas avoir de mer nous handicape .\nnous allons demander à l&apos; union européenne un remboursement &quot; . ainsi s&apos; est exprimé , à l&apos; automne 2004 , le ministre de l&apos; agriculture de l&apos; époque jaroslav palas ( čssd ) .\nil arguait que , du fait de notre production de blé , et suite aux achats dits &quot; interventionnistes &quot; , l &apos; état s&apos; était retrouvé avec des stocks pleins qu&apos; il avait dû ensuite exporter .\nselon palas , l&apos; ue aurait dû nous verser des millions d&apos; euros , parce que la république tchèque se trouve loin des ports .\nen fin de compte , la commission européenne répondit positivement à la demande tchèque et organisa un appel d&apos; offres pour l&apos; achat de blé en provenance des pays sans accès maritime .\nles subventions pour l&apos; obtention de subventions ont été proposées aux communes par le ministère du développement local dirigé par le ministre pavel němec ( us-deu ) , celles-ci devaient , concrètement , servir à rédiger des demandes de subventions accordées par bruxelles .\nl&apos; ue déclare : &quot; les règlements bizarres sont rares &quot; .\nsi les règlements suscitent souvent des critiques dans les états membres , selon de nombreux experts , les efforts déployés par l&apos; eu en matière de régulation et d&apos; amélioration de l&apos; effectivité du fonctionnement de l&apos; union ainsi que dans le domaine de son développement général , méritent plutôt des éloges .\nplus grave est , par exemple , selon les experts , le problème de l&apos; utilisation de subventions de l&apos; ue pour des projets qui n&apos; ont absolument rien à voir avec le renforcement de l&apos; intégration européenne , mais qui ont été imposés par les états membres lors des négociations budgétaires .\nle fait que la république tchèque doive , comme d&apos; autres pays de l&apos; union , se battre à bruxelles pour le droit d&apos; utiliser des dénominations spécifiques pour ces produits traditionnelles ( lutte dont elle ne sort pas toujours vainqueur ) suscite de vives émotions chez les tchèques .\nsi au terme de six ans de bataille contre les allemands et les autrichiens , les tchèques ont défendu avec succès la dénomination &quot; olomoucké tvarůžky &quot; , pour ce qui de l&apos; appellation &quot; tuzemský rum &quot; qui remonte chez nous au xixe siècle , nos producteurs ont dû la remplacer par la dénomination &quot; tuzemák &quot; .\nseuls les produits à base d&apos; alcool de sucre de canne , et non pas à base de sucre de betterave , peuvent porter la dénomination de rhum .\ndans la liste officielle des produits enregistrés de l&apos; ue , on trouve aujourd&apos; hui en compagnie de fromages mondialement connues comme la feta ou le gorgonzola , le massepain de lübeck ou du jambon de parme , les biscuits de karlovy vary ( &quot; karlovarské suchary &quot; ) , les carpes de pohořelice et de třeboň ( &quot; pohořelický a třeboňský kapr &quot; ) et le houblon de žatec ( &quot; žatecký chmel &quot; ) .\nle pain d&apos; épice de pardubice ( &quot; pardubický perník &quot; ) et les gâteaux appelés &quot; cornets de hořice &quot; ( &quot; hořické trubičky &quot; ) peuvent également être fiers de leur marque communautaire .\nles gens veulent que je sauve la république , mais je ne suis qu&apos; un amateur , se déclare sénateur okamura\nmonsieur le sénateur , comment a-t-on l&apos; idée de se présenter aux élections présidentielles ?\nce n&apos; est pas d&apos; être sénateur ou président qui compte pour moi .\nsi tout fonctionnait sans problèmes dans notre pays , je ne serais candidat nulle part .\nmais je ne supporte plus de voir comme le pays est pillé depuis ces vingt dernières années , que les voleurs ne sont pas sous les verrous et les impôts et l&apos; âge du départ à la retraite augmentent .\nje n&apos; avais pas l&apos; ambition de devenir politicien .\nmais quand je vois quelque chose qui ne me plait pas , alors je tente d&apos; apporter une solution pour que ça change .\net comme j&apos; ai plus de quarante ans et que je suis indépendant , membre d&apos; aucun parti , je n&apos; ai pas d&apos; autres solutions pour influencer la situation que de me présenter aux élections présidentielles ou sénatoriales .\nvous êtes entré au sénat mais vous vous êtes mis rapidement en route pour le château ( n.d.t. : siège de la présidence ) .\nest-ce que vous ne tournez pas ainsi le dos à ceux qui vous ont élu ?\nj&apos; ai toujours dit que je me lancerai dans la bataille pour le château selon les résultats des élections sénatoriales\npar la suite , j&apos; ai précisé que si j&apos; étais élu sénateur , je me présenterais aux élections présidentielles .\nmon but n&apos; est pas la fonction , celle-ci n&apos; est qu&apos; un instrument me permettant de réaliser ma vision .\nc&apos; est pourquoi j&apos; ai besoin de l&apos; influence la plus grande et du mandat le plus large .\nle problème n&apos; est pas seulement qu&apos; en tant que nation nous râlons au bar ou devant notre poste de télévision , mais c&apos; est aussi que nous piétinons toux ceux qui essaient d&apos; apporter du changement .\nà cela s&apos; ajoute la presse qui casse la réputation des personnes et confond liberté de parole avec liberté de mentir .\non a , par exemple , affirmé à mon propos que je soudoie les journalistes ou que j&apos; ai été le conseiller de jiří paroubek .\nvenons-en à vos visions .\nvous avez entamé la lutte pour le château avec comme cheval de bataille les thèmes de la responsabilité matérielle et pénale des politiciens et des déclarations fiscales rétroactives au-delà de vingt millions &#91; de czk &#93; .\nvous devez à cette fin changer la loi .\nen tant que président , vous ne disposez pas d&apos; un tel pouvoir et seul le sénat dans son ensemble peut proposer des lois .\ncomment voulez-vous résoudre ce problème ?\nlorsqu&apos; en tant que citoyen , j&apos; ai fait pression pour que les activités de guide touristique constituent une profession libérale , j&apos; ai obtenu gain de cause .\nle problème c&apos; est la politicaillerie : lorsque quelqu&apos; un arrive de gauche ou de droite avec un bon projet , celui-ci est sciemment refusé et ça retarde les citoyens .\ncomme indépendant , membre d&apos; aucun parti , j&apos; ai beaucoup plus de chances d&apos; obtenir le soutien de tous les partis parlementaires .\nj&apos; ai l&apos; avantage de pouvoir , sans catégorisation et dogme partisans , prendre de chaque parti ce qu&apos; il y a de meilleur pour notre pays et le mettre en application .\nvous vous considérez plutôt comme un homme de droite ou de gauche ?\nd&apos; un point de vue tchèque , j&apos; ai l&apos; impression que les gens me placent plutôt à gauche .\npour moi , que ce soit un peu à gauche ou à droite , ce n&apos; est pas vraiment important .\npour moi , l&apos; important c&apos; est que nous allions de l&apos; avant .\nce qui compte pour moi , ce n&apos; est pas que les gens soient de gauche ou de droite mais de rassembler les gens .\nje soutiens toujours toute solution contribuant au bien commun , même si elle est proposée par le parti communiste ou ods et j&apos; agis tout aussi impartialement à l&apos; encontre de mauvaises idées .\nest-ce que vous enragez lorsque quelqu&apos; un dit de vous que vous êtes un populiste ?\nmais ce que vous avez déclaré ne le prouve-t-il pas ?\nlorsque vous élaborez un business plan dans une entreprise , vous avez aussi un certain but optimal et une vision .\nvous essayez de vous en rapprocher .\ncertains peuvent appeler ça du populisme , mais toutes les propositions dont je parle ont été appliquées par le monde et des experts reconnus en ont parlé .\nmais sans le soutien du parlement , il ne vous reste que des slogans .\nvous ne survivrez pas longtemps en politique avec cela .\npensez-vous que si vous allez voir les gens et leur parler , vous réussirez , par exemple , à imposer la responsabilité matérielle et pénale ?\nje n&apos; ai pas d&apos; autre option .\nil me faut convaincre les politiciens , les journalistes et l&apos; opinion publique et tenter de les rallier à mon camp afin de l&apos; imposer .\nsi j&apos; étais élu président , ce ne serait pas un problème de retransmettre en direct à la télévision ma demande aux présidents des partis parlementaires de légiférer sur la responsabilité matérielle et pénale des politiciens , fonctionnaires , juges et procureurs .\nils devraient alors éventuellement expliquer pourquoi ils n&apos; en veulent pas .\nlorsqu&apos; il y aura une personnalité forte qui identifiera les abus , il sera possible de faire pression sur la scène politique .\nprenez par exemple l&apos; élection du président au suffrage direct , elle a été obtenue grâce à la pression de l&apos; opinion publique .\nj&apos; avoue , sans ambages , être un amateur , et non un génie ou un intellectuel .\nj&apos; essaie de trouver des alliés pour mes opinions et mes visions .\nje viens de me lancer en politique et je tente d&apos; obtenir le soutien de la majorité pour mon programme .\nj&apos; essaie , seul , de faire avancer les choses , et si ça ne marche pas , j&apos; arrêterai dans six ans et je retournerai dans le secteur privé .\nc&apos; est un peu comme si okamura devait sauver la république tchèque .\nje ne suis pas un sauveur .\nje sais qu&apos; une seule personne ne peut pas faire la différence , c&apos; est pourquoi je suis allé voir un nombre de personnalités pour leur demander de se présenter aussi aux élections sénatoriales .\nj&apos; ai rencontré radim jančura , mais il a refusé en raison de la quantité de travail .\nj&apos; ai au moins soutenu la journaliste d&apos; investigation jana lorencová qui a révélé les fraudes au mazout .\nje me suis présenté parce que les gens sont vraiment mécontents mais maintenant j&apos; hésite .\nsoixante pour cent des gens n&apos; ont pas voté et ce qui l&apos; ont fait ont , pour la plupart , donné leur voix à un représentant de l&apos; establishment .\nau sénat , nous ne sommes que deux indépendants .\nles gens ont élu un sénat qui pourra difficilement imposer des changements .\nmalgré tout , je lutterai pour ma vision , par exemple l&apos; élection au suffrage direct des maires et des préfets de régions .\nenvisagez-vous de fonder votre propre parti ?\nnon , pas encore , parce que je n&apos; ai pas le temps de vérifier si le passé de chaque membre potentiel est sans tache et puis je n&apos; en ai pas les moyens financiers .\nje n&apos; ai pas non plus d&apos; argent pour ma campagne présidentielle , je n&apos; ai que vingt mille sur mon compte &quot; transparent &quot; .\nvous n&apos; avez pas d&apos; argent ?\nvous parlez de déclarations fiscales , quelle est la vôtre ?\nj&apos; estime à environ 60 millions la valeur de mes biens personnels .\nj&apos; ai à prague un terrain d&apos; une valeur de 25 millions , un appartement d&apos; une valeur de dix millions , un autre appartement valant 8 millions , une collection d&apos; œuvres d&apos; art d&apos; une valeur d&apos; environ dix millions , une aston martin qui vaut 3,5 millions et une škoda superb d&apos; une valeur de 1 million et quelques millions sur mon compte .\nsoit dit en passant , je possède une aston martin , parce que c&apos; était un rêve de gamin : j&apos; ai toujours aimé james bond , qui roulait en voiture , était galant avec les femmes et se battait contre le mal et les abus .\nvous roulez en aston martin , vous avez un patrimoine d&apos; une valeur de 60 millions et vous n&apos; avez pas d&apos; argent pour votre campagne ?\nvous voulez changer la république mais vous ne voulez pas y investir votre propre argent ?\nce n&apos; est pas très convaincant .\nje n&apos; ai pas 15 millions pour cette campagne .\nje devrais m&apos; endetter ?\nj&apos; ai déjà investi 2 millions et demi dans la campagne .\nle fait que je n&apos; ai aucun sponsor montre bien que mon programme ne suscite pas un grand intérêt .\nje n&apos; ai pas l&apos; obligation de payer cette campagne de ma poche .\nmes frais de campagne sont globalement couverts par la rémunération que je recevrai en tant que sénateur .\nmais je ne pourrais pas en vivre , par exemple payer l&apos; école anglaise de mon fils qui coûte 30 mille par mois .\nsi mon seul objectif était de gagner de l&apos; argent , je ne me présenterai à aucune élection .\nvous allez donc continuer vos activités commerciales pour pouvoir vivre ?\nn&apos; aviez-vous pas affirmé que vous mettriez vos activités en sourdine ?\nmais ceci n&apos; est pas lié au montant de cette rémunération .\ncomme je l&apos; ai promis , j&apos; ai partiellement réduit mes activités .\npar exemple , mon adjoint prendra au printemps la direction de l&apos; agence de voyage .\nles gens voudraient que je sois un samaritain qui sauve la république .\nil faut pourtant bien que je vive de quelque chose .\nquel était votre salaire mensuel habituel lorsque vous étiez entrepreneur ?\nje gagnais et je continue de gagner entre deux cent et quatre cent mille .\nsi j&apos; étais président , je mettrais fin à mes activités commerciales .\nvous trouverez cette interview dans l&apos; édition de samedi du journal práva .\nles architectes du cabinet mvrdv prouvent que les véritables aventures ne sont pas uniquement affaire d&apos; imagination . pour s&apos; en convaincre , il suffit de contempler spijkenisse et la montagne de livres nouvellement érigée - 2 photos\n&quot; je trouve que ce bâtiment est marrant , il fait très futuriste , enfin quelque chose d&apos; intéressant à voir &quot; , nous dit lisette verhaig , une passante sur le bas-côté de la rue .\nstefan spermon , un informaticien dans une grande entreprise voisine , nous dit : &quot; oui , il est effectivement bien beau , ce bâtiment &quot; .\nmais je me demande pourquoi nous avons encore besoin aujourd&apos; hui d&apos; une bibliothèque .\ntout le monde a internet , un ipad et des e-books .\naujourd&apos; hui , plus personne ne va de son plein gré dans une de ces bibliothèques ringardes , non ?\nspijkenisse , une ville-dortoir qui n&apos; a rien d&apos; attrayant aux portes de rotterdam , détient un record assez particulier .\nla commune de 80,000 âmes affiche le taux d&apos; éducation le plus faible des pays-bas .\nafin de redonner quelques neurones aux cerveaux , la ville a décidé , il y a quelques années , de contribuer à la culture générale et de reproduire les sept ponts fictifs qui figurent sur les billets d&apos; euros sous la forme de jolies petites miniatures en béton armé peint .\nle succès de l&apos; offensive culturelle est resté limité .\nc&apos; est ainsi que les autorités de la ville se sont rendu compte qu&apos; il n&apos; y avait qu&apos; une seule façon de reprendre la main sur les statistiques : la construction d&apos; une bibliothèque !\nwiny maas , du bureau d&apos; architectes de rotterdam mvrdv , maître des diagrammes en bâtons audacieux et créateur d&apos; édifices pleins d&apos; esprit et souvent cyniques , accepta le projet avec son flegme habituel et se présenta au concours en 2003 avec cinq livres sous le bras et un ricanement sur le visage .\net tandis que les membres du jury se regardaient encore , déconcertés et haussant les épaules , maas , l&apos; effronté , empila ses livres de choix par ordre de taille pour en faire une pyramide , et termina son discours étayé d&apos; arguments activistes par un : &quot; chère commune ! &quot;\nla voilà , ma proposition pour la montagne de livres de spijkenisse , ou comme on dit , le boekenberg !\nneuf ans plus tard , la montagne de 30 millions d&apos; euros a jailli de terre .\nl&apos; édifice s&apos; inscrit dans un projet de revitalisation comportant également un parking souterrain , un supermarché , un bureau de poste et quelques immeubles et maisons mitoyennes pour un total de 50 habitations .\ndébut novembre , la montagne de livres a reçu le deuxième prix &quot; best library of nl 2012 &quot; .\nde plus , le projet a été sélectionné pour le dutch national wood award 2012 .\nc&apos; est ainsi que cette petite bourgade terne , qui jusqu&apos; à aujourd&apos; hui n&apos; avait rien de plus à offrir qu&apos; une zone piétonne postmoderne et une mairie d&apos; une laideur ahurissante , dont les façades blanches invitent à penser qu&apos; elles abritent une laiterie , s&apos; est enrichie d&apos; une œuvre architecturale contemporaine .\nle plus important , c&apos; est que spijkenisse possède maintenant le premier édifice culturel public de son histoire .\nle long chemin vers la lecture\npremière impression : eldorado du livre sous cloche à fromage .\ncertes , un ascenseur vous transporte au cœur du massif , mais les vraies joies de la lecture et de l&apos; architecture s&apos; ouvrent à vous quand vous foulez le sol du bâtiment à la découverte de sa topographie .\nl&apos; intérieur entièrement fait de verre est lumineux et clair , le sol en briques hollandaises et les réverbères élégants parlent sans équivoque le langage des places publiques municipales .\nl&apos; atmosphère urbaine est parfaite .\non cherche déjà du regard des bancs publics , des chiens et des petits garçons et petites filles qui jouent à la balle .\net partout des livres , des livres et encore des livres .\n&quot; normalement , les rayons de bibliothèque se trouvent le long de la façade et au milieu se trouve une salle grande et sombre , qui est souvent inconfortable et impersonnelle &quot; , explique willy maas .\nnous avons complètement bouleversé la configuration spatiale classique et ouvert les espaces de lecture de l&apos; intérieur vers l&apos; extérieur .\nl&apos; intérieur de la montagne de livres a été adroitement aménagé : au milieu se trouvent les bureaux , la bibliothèque internet , le club d&apos; échecs , le centre pour l&apos; environnement et la centrale technique du bâtiment .\nune beauté particulière réside dans les rayons noirs de la bibliothèque , qui sont tantôt des lambris , tantôt des balustrades , tantôt des rampes d&apos; escalier .\nune nouvelle expérience pour la vue , le toucher et l&apos; odorat .\nmême les architectes et les ingénieurs du bâtiment endurcis ne veulent pas de matériaux inconnus .\n&quot; nous voulions travailler avec des matériaux recyclés &quot; , explique joop trouborst , chef du projet auprès de la commune de spijkenisse , dans une réponse au standard .\nc&apos; est ainsi qu&apos; un jour nous avons trouvé dans une entreprise agricole frisonne un déchet ad hoc issu de l&apos; agriculture .\naux pays-bas , on utilise depuis des années de la membrane synthétique d&apos; un millimètre d&apos; épaisseur comme substrat dans les serres et les champs .\nc&apos; est bon marché et l&apos; on gagne du temps .\nla fine membrane est utilisée pendant une ou deux saisons , puis on peut la jeter .\npour la bibliothèque , la membrane a été compressée , pour la première fois en de telles quantités , en plaques d&apos; une épaisseur de quatre centimètres .\nsous l&apos; effet de la chaleur et de la pression , le &quot; landbouwplastic &quot; ( kpl ) change de couleur et se transforme en un matériau sombre , homogène et résistant , dont l&apos; odeur évoque à la fois une voiture neuve et des chaussures de sport .\nen haut des 105 marches se trouve le sommet de la montagne .\nau bout de presque 500 mètres , le café littéraire nous offre une vue imprenable sur la ville , mais aussi des croquettes hollandaises et des ficus en pots .\nces derniers créent une atmosphère , mais ils contribuent surtout au maintien du niveau idéal d&apos; humidité de l&apos; air de la montagne littéraire .\ndes dons pour l&apos; âme nouvelle\n&quot; c&apos; est incroyable , mais malgré toutes les surfaces de verre , ce bâtiment est un projet modèle en matière d&apos; écologie &quot; , confie trouborst .\nla température de l&apos; édifice est réglée par géothermie .\nquoique la montagne de livres se trouve en dessous d&apos; une cloche de verre , le soleil n&apos; illumine que peu de temps l&apos; intérieur , même les jours de beau temps .\nles épaisses poutres en bois montées de travers par rapport à la façade de verre servent de pare-soleil , interceptant une grande partie des rayons .\nl&apos; atmosphère ambiante est très agréable .\nles stores complètement automatisés se chargent du reste .\nstefan spermon , l&apos; informaticien septique susmentionné , s&apos; est déjà risqué à entrer dans la nouvelle bibliothèque .\nlisette verhaig aussi était déjà là .\ncynthia bogarde , professeure de médecine traditionnelle chinoise , décrit même le boekenberg comme &quot; l&apos; âme enfin retrouvée &quot; de spijkenisse .\nil y a quelques semaines en effet , lors de l&apos; inauguration , chaque citoyen a été invité à faire don d&apos; un livre issu de sa bibliothèque personnelle .\ncette mesure a permis de combler les vides de la bibliothèque qui n&apos; était pas encore complètement garnie ( aujourd&apos; hui , elle compte 70,000 livres ) .\nle concept est une réussite .\nles rayons débordent de toutes parts .\npour l&apos; architecte winy maas , &quot; il n&apos; y a rien de pire qu&apos; une bibliothèque à moitié vide &quot; .\n&quot; je crois que notre invitation a créé une certaine relation entre chaque citoyen et ce nouveau bâtiment .\nchacun sait que son livre fait partie de cet édifice .\nmême si ce n&apos; est que pour la décoration &quot; .\nc&apos; est ainsi que mvrdv a atteint la discipline maîtresse qu&apos; on appelle , dans le jargon professionnel , &quot; la création d&apos; une identité &quot; .\nspijkenisse a écrit une nouvelle page d&apos; histoire littéraire .\nmême si elle peut paraître jeune et peu éduquée .\nil s&apos; agit enfin d&apos; un nouveau point de départ pour la naissance d&apos; une identité .\nszabo : &quot; les allemands doivent jouer un plus grand rôle &quot; .\nl&apos; allemagne a choisi l&apos; abstention lors du vote sur l&apos; admission de l&apos; état palestinien .\nselon stephen szabo , expert des relations entre les états-unis et l&apos; ue , cette décision met berlin dans une situation politique délicate .\ndeutsche welle : au début de la semaine , l&apos; allemagne avait annoncé son intention de voter contre la demande des palestiniens d&apos; obtenir le statut d&apos; état observateur auprès des nations unies .\nmais elle a ensuite choisi l&apos; abstention .\npourquoi ?\nstephen szabo : l&apos; allemagne n&apos; approuve pas ce que les israéliens ont fait à gaza .\ntoutefois , berlin doit faire preuve de prudence , car elle entretient des relations particulières avec israël .\nmais je pense aussi qu&apos; elle ne soutient pas non plus la position américaine .\nl&apos; allemagne voulait affirmer son indépendance , sans toutefois se montrer trop critique envers israël .\nlors de l&apos; insurrection en libye de mars 2011 , l&apos; allemagne avait aussi choisi l&apos; abstention lors du vote sur la mise en place d&apos; une zone d&apos; exclusion aérienne .\nfinalement , l&apos; otan imposa cette mesure .\nl&apos; allemagne éprouve-t-elle des difficultés à adopter une position claire à propos des grandes questions internationales ?\nla réponse est oui .\nla raison en est que berlin est en train de revoir sa politique extérieure , cherchant à s&apos; éloigner d&apos; une politique pour ainsi dire définie par les américains et à instaurer une politique extérieure allemande .\nde plus , le manque de politique cohérente et commune au sein de l&apos; union complique la situation .\nles allemands se heurtent donc à plusieurs fronts .\non attend d&apos; eux qu&apos; ils jouent un rôle plus indépendant , mais ils n&apos; y sont pas habitués .\nje crois qu&apos; ils tâtonnent encore pour trouver ce rôle , mais sont sur le chemin d&apos; une politique étrangère &quot; plus normale &quot; .\nune politique extérieure , comme en france ou en grande-bretagne\nque signifie alors concrètement le terme de politique étrangère &quot; normale &quot; pour les allemands ?\nelle montre la volonté d&apos; adopter des positions indépendantes de celles des états-unis et des partenaires européens , y compris en ce qui concerne les dossiers nationaux .\nje crois que la politique étrangère allemande est aussi déterminée par sa politique économique , donc par les exportations et ses relations avec certaines régions , comme la russie , la chine ou le proche-orient .\nles intérêts économiques allemands sont , dans une certaine mesure , différents de ceux des autres grandes puissances : c&apos; est pourquoi l&apos; allemagne doit protéger ses intérêts .\nces intérêts économiques ont-ils influencé la position de l&apos; allemagne vis-à-vis du conflit au proche-orient et l&apos; abstention lors du vote des nations unies ?\nl&apos; allemagne a d&apos; abord d&apos; importants débouchés au proche-orient , surtout dans les pays du golfe .\nc&apos; est pourquoi berlin doit prendre garde à ne pas heurter l&apos; opinion publique , mais également les élites des pays arabes .\nil s&apos; agit là sans aucun doute d&apos; un élément déterminant .\ncependant , je n&apos; y accorderais pas trop d&apos; importance , car il ne s&apos; agit pas de relation exclusivement unilatérale .\nmais c&apos; est là en tout cas un élément déterminant dans les réflexions stratégiques allemandes .\nl&apos; allemagne nuit-elle à ses relations avec les états-unis en choisissant l&apos; abstention lors de votes importants , comme dans le cas de la palestine ?\nje pense que les européens et les américains comprennent parfaitement la position allemande .\nc&apos; est pourquoi je pense que la fracture n&apos; est pas si grave qu&apos; elle l&apos; était dans le cas de la question libyenne .\npeut-être même que l&apos; allemagne n&apos; en sera que plus respectée .\nen effet , l&apos; allemagne a ainsi démontré qu&apos; elle doit être prise au sérieux en tant qu&apos; acteur international et que ses intérêts doivent être pris en compte .\nen europe , les opinions concernant l&apos; initiative palestinienne sont diverses .\npar contre , les états-unis ont annoncé leur veto d&apos; une voix claire .\nles opinions diffèrent-elles entre les états-unis et la majorité des pays européens ?\nil y a toujours eu des différences à cause de la scène politique intérieure américaine .\nje crois que l&apos; administration obama fait secrètement preuve d&apos; une grande compréhension envers la position européenne .\nmais vu la configuration politique du pays , le gouvernement ne peut bien entendu pas défendre sa position publiquement .\nje crois que les véritables différences d&apos; opinions ne sont pas si grandes qu&apos; elles le paraissent toujours .\nsi vous observez les relations entre obama et le premier ministre israélien netanyahou , vous remarquerez qu&apos; obama est loin de déborder d&apos; enthousiasme à l&apos; égard de la politique de netanyahou .\nl&apos; allemagne éprouve-t-elle des difficultés à concilier ses relations étroites avec israël et les états-unis , d&apos; une part , avec la position des grands partenaires européens , d&apos; autre part ?\nje pense que ça ne facilite pas les choses pour les allemands .\névidemment , ce serait un peu plus simple pour les allemands s&apos; il existait une politique européenne cohérente et uniforme , mais aujourd&apos; hui , ce n&apos; est pas le cas .\nils ne peuvent donc pas s&apos; inscrire au sein d&apos; une ligne politique plus vaste et doivent affirmer leur position singulière .\nc&apos; est ce qu&apos; ils font actuellement dans la question de l&apos; euro .\nà mon avis , l&apos; allemagne assumera à l&apos; avenir un rôle de locomotive et poussera l&apos; europe à adopter une position européenne .\nce n&apos; est pas simple pour l&apos; allemagne , notamment à cause des relations avec israël .\ncette question a toujours été délicate .\nmais selon moi , les allemands sont bien conscients du fait qu&apos; ils doivent jouer un rôle qui marque davantage leur indépendance .\nl&apos; allemagne se voit-elle jouer un rôle d&apos; acteur de poids sur la scène internationale , l&apos; allemagne veut-elle seulement assumer un rôle clé ?\nou bien a-t-elle toujours des difficultés à assumer des rôles de premier plan ?\nl&apos; allemagne n&apos; y est toujours pas habituée , cela lui est toujours inconfortable et , pour des raisons évidentes , le pays éprouve toujours des difficultés à jouer un rôle plus important .\nsi l&apos; on regarde , par exemple , la crise de l&apos; euro , on remarque qu&apos; à chaque fois que l&apos; allemagne décide de peser plus , de nombreux sentiments antiallemands se font entendre .\nça ne facilite pas les choses pour les allemands .\nen fait , c&apos; est toujours le même problème : on ne veut pas être encerclé de pays hostiles .\nde ce point vue , l&apos; allemagne est dans une position bien plus délicate que les états-unis .\nelle doit composer avec des voisins et des opinions très variés , et ce n&apos; est pas facile .\naujourd&apos; hui , l&apos; influence des états-unis sur la politique européenne ne fait que diminuer , mais en ce moment , l&apos; ue ne comble pas ce vide , alors qui reste-t-il ?\nles allemands devront simplement jouer un rôle plus important .\net même si ça ne leur plaît pas , même si ça leur est désagréable et s&apos; ils n&apos; en sont que moins appréciés , c&apos; est la vie !\nstephen szabo est le directeur adjoint de la transatlantic academy de washington , un institut dans lequel des universitaires et des experts en politique d&apos; europe et d&apos; amérique du nord analysent ensemble les défis de la communauté transatlantique .\nszabo est aussi membre du german marshall fund , où il s&apos; est spécialisé en politique allemande , en politique étrangère américaine et en relations transatlantiques .\n&quot; protection des marques &quot; en chine : quand puma et armani deviennent soudainement chinois\narmani et polo ralph lauren sont des marques connues à travers le monde .\narmani polo ... de quoi s&apos; agit-il vraiment ?\nderrière ce nom se cache une marque déposée officiellement en chine , mais qui n&apos; a rien à voir avec l&apos; entreprise originelle .\nla marque jouit ainsi d&apos; une protection telle que l&apos; entreprise qui en porte le nom ne peut porter plainte .\net même si elle le pouvait , il n&apos; est pas sûr qu&apos; elle obtiendrait gain de cause .\n&quot; il est de plus en plus difficile pour les étrangers de protéger leurs marques en chine &quot; , explique thomas pattloch , avocat du cabinet taylor wessing spécialisé en violation du droit de propriété en extrême-orient .\nchaque semaine , un nouveau dossier arrive sur mon bureau .\nles imitateurs n&apos; ont besoin que de quelques lettres supplémentaires pour pouvoir enregistrer leurs marques .\nainsi , au lieu de gucci , on enregistre lu-gucci , et au lieu de prada , on enregistre prada-kny .\ndes entreprises allemandes se font aussi copier en toute légalité , comme puma , le fabricant d&apos; articles de sport .\npattloch ouvre un classeur dans lequel se trouvent les enregistrements effectués auprès de l&apos; office des marques de pékin .\nle 14 septembre 2010 , une entreprise chinoise a déposé la marque zegna df puma , une dénomination que la firme a artificiellement créée en s&apos; appropriant une partie du nom d&apos; ermenegildo zegna , la maison de mode .\nc&apos; est un fait connu que les chinois sont devenus les champions du monde de la copie et de la violation de la propriété intellectuelle .\ndans les grandes villes , on trouve des centres commerciaux à plusieurs étages qui ne vendent pratiquement que des contrefaçons .\nles cas de pattloch sont toutefois différents : ses mandants le chargent de s&apos; attaquer au fait que l&apos; office chinois des marques confère officiellement aux entreprises chinoises le droit d&apos; utiliser une dénomination qui est déjà protégée dans un autre pays .\nles chinois parlent de &quot; bang mingpai &quot; , de marque parente .\nle terme est dérivé de &quot; bang dakuan &quot; .\nc&apos; est avec ce terme que sont désignées les femmes qui se marient à des hommes riches .\nles autorités chinoises disent n&apos; avoir rien à se reprocher .\n&quot; c&apos; est mauvais pour les affaires , il faut lutter contre cette tendance &quot; , exige pattloch .\n&quot; la marque est édulcorée , la singularité disparaît , les dégâts pour la réputation sont énormes &quot; .\nles pertes financières et les frais de justice se chiffrent en millions pour les secteurs concernés , surtout en ce qui concerne les produits phares coûteux .\nselon les données de la société d&apos; analyse du marché clsa , la chine représente , avec un volume annuel de 15 milliards d&apos; euros , le troisième marché mondial de produits de luxe et celui qui se développe le plus rapidement .\ncependant , il n&apos; est pas facile de radier les enregistrements douteux du registre des marques et ces procédures coûtent cher .\nces dernières peuvent durer jusqu&apos; à neuf ans , et l&apos; issue n&apos; est jamais certaine .\npattloch fait état des procès lors desquels la cour a rejeté la plainte , car après une longue période , la dénomination critiquée était devenue une &quot; réalité du marché &quot; .\npattloch nous explique que si le plaignant n&apos; a pas de chance , il peut même être obligé de verser de l&apos; argent au plagiaire , car il aurait nui à sa marque en chine .\ndans ce domaine , c&apos; est parfois la loi de la jungle qui domine .\ndes cas célèbres concernent aussi des éléments graphiques .\nen 2009 , daimler avait perdu une bataille juridique contre le constructeur de machine de chantier sany , la même entreprise qui venait de racheter le producteur de pompes à béton putzmeister .\nc&apos; est la raison pour laquelle les chinois peuvent utiliser un emblème qui ressemble à l&apos; étoile mercedes .\ngeely , l&apos; acquisiteur de volvo , utilisait avant un logo bleu et blanc qui rappelait celui de bmw . le conflit fut réglé et geely dut le modifier .\nla maison de mode lacoste avait perdu contre les plagiaires de hong kong et de singapour qui avaient réorienté le regard du célèbre crocodile dans la direction opposée .\nselon les autorités chinoises , elles ne sont coupables de rien .\nl&apos; office des marques ctmo à pékin admet cependant avoir connu quelques difficultés en 2010 à cause d&apos; un manque de personnel et d&apos; espace .\ntoutefois , l&apos; office serait passé l&apos; année dernière d&apos; une &quot; situation d&apos; urgence dans le déroulement du travail à une normalité retrouvée &quot; .\nainsi , le nombre des procédures d&apos; opposition non traitées aurait baissé de 22 % .\nprès de 57,000 cas de ce type auraient été clos , ce qui représente une augmentation de 75 % par rapport à l&apos; année précédente .\nnéanmoins , 81,500 procédures restent en souffrance à l&apos; office .\nagir coûte cher\ncomme souvent en chine , les chiffres sont impressionnants .\nl&apos; an passé , le ctmo a reçu plus de 1,4 million de demandes de dépôt de marque , presque un tiers de plus qu&apos; en 2010 .\nselon l&apos; office , il s&apos; agit d&apos; un record et cela signifie que la chine se trouve pour la dixième fois consécutive en tête du classement pour le nombre des nouveaux dépôts dans le monde .\ncela vaudrait aussi pour le nombre total des marques légales , qui est de 5,5 millions .\nen 2011 , l&apos; office aurait comptabilisé 1,8 milliard de yuan de droit d&apos; inscription .\nen d&apos; autres termes , chaque enregistrement a rapporté en moyenne 1,280 yuan , ou 160 euros .\nune bataille juridique coûte bien plus , comme l&apos; illustre le cas de l&apos; entreprise familiale allemande freudenberg .\ndepuis plus de sept ans , l&apos; entreprise se bat contre un plagiaire chinois .\ncertes , les allemands ont pu obtenir que la fabrication illégale de composants de véhicule soit suspendue .\ncependant , l&apos; imitateur a pu maintenir ses droits chinois sur la marque freudenberg .\n&quot; c&apos; est notre faute , car les noms de famille ne peuvent pas être protégés en allemagne &quot; , explique hanno wentzler , président de la direction de freudenberg chemical specialities à munich .\nl&apos; office des marques avait donc rejeté l&apos; objection des munichois .\nfreudenberg a certes obtenu gain de cause auprès des deux instances suivantes , mais la partie adverse continue de se battre jusqu&apos; à aujourd&apos; hui .\nla vigilance est de mise\naujourd&apos; hui , l&apos; affaire est en instance auprès de la cour suprême .\nwentzler est confiant , il croit en une issue positive du procès et vante le professionnalisme des juges .\nnéanmoins , il ajoute : &quot; la procédure est longue , éprouvante et nous coûte beaucoup de temps et d&apos; argent &quot; .\nil est également difficile d&apos; évaluer les coûts internes . le service des archives a même dû passer en revue les actes des cent dernières années afin d&apos; apporter des preuves .\nil y a cinq ans , freudenberg avait même proposé en vain à la partie adverse une &quot; grosse somme en euros à six chiffres &quot; pour régler le litige .\n&quot; c&apos; est à cela qu&apos; on voit ce que cela représente pour nous &quot; , confie wentzler .\nles dangers de l&apos; extrême-orient menacent même de déborder jusqu&apos; en europe .\nce serait le cas si des imitateurs de cette région s&apos; assuraient l&apos; exploitation des marques non protégées .\npar exemple , un producteur chinois voulait déposer en allemagne le nom de freudenberg pour une entreprise de production de chaussure et de cuir .\nl&apos; entreprise avait depuis longtemps abandonné ce secteur , mais elle avait pu quand même empêcher le dépôt .\nwentzler ajoute : &quot; la vigilance est de mise &quot; .\npattloch et lui conseillent aux entreprises allemandes de faire preuve d&apos; une grande prudence dans leurs relations commerciales avec la chine .\nil ne suffit pas , selon eux , de se fier au droit international des marques , les étrangers devraient plutôt &quot; enregistrer aussi en chine tout ce qui est susceptible d&apos; être protégé &quot; , comme le dit wentzler .\nsinon , les coûts peuvent être bien plus importants que ceux de l&apos; enregistrement .\nen effet , si freudenberg perdait la bataille lors du dernier acte de son drame juridique , l&apos; entreprise devrait payer des droits de licence à la partie adverse pour l&apos; utilisation de son propre nom , comme l&apos; explique wentzler .\nou alors , nous perdrions notre place sur le segment du marché en question .\njournée mondiale de lutte contre le sida : taper du pied , chanter , aider\nla chorale imbongi répète à heidelberg , et les orphelins du sida du swaziland se réjouissent de leur venue .\nvoici l&apos; histoire d&apos; un lien qui franchit bien plus qu&apos; une distance de 8,733 kilomètres .\nd&apos; abord , on tape du pied : les bottes de cowboy , les baskets , les escarpins pour les dames et les mocassins pour les hommes cherchent le rythme en frappant le sol du pied . très vite , ils le trouvent .\nun , deux , trois , quatre .\nensuite , les voix des chanteurs s&apos; amplifient lentement - alto , basse , ténor et soprano - , elles s&apos; emportent , envoûtent et se suivent .\nfiete hopf , le chef d&apos; orchestre de 29 ans perd presque ses chaussures de toile quand il dirige l&apos; orchestre avec ses gestes d&apos; une souplesse sauvage .\nnous sommes lundi soir , la chorale imbongi répète une nouvelle chanson dans la salle de musique de l&apos; institut de psychologie médicale d&apos; heidelberg .\ncinquante chanteuses et chanteurs de 23 à 69 ans sont venus , de la généticienne en médecine humaine à l&apos; homme au foyer .\n&quot; om&apos; obani &quot; n&apos; est pas un morceau facile , chaque choriste a des paroles différentes , le tout dans une langue très exotique : le zoulou , une langue parlée par 11 millions de personnes en afrique du sud , au botswana , au lesotho , au malawi , au mozambique et dans certaines régions du swaziland .\nêtre aidé pour s&apos; aider\nl&apos; onusida , le programme des nations unies de lutte contre le sida , estime que 34 millions de personnes à travers le monde sont atteintes de la maladie .\n23,5 millions d&apos; entre elles vivent dans le sud de l&apos; afrique .\nle swaziland compte 245,000 personnes infectées .\nen outre , plus de 40 % de la population est séropositive .\n180 orphelins du sida du village d&apos; esitjeni ont trouvé des parrains en allemagne grâce à l&apos; association &quot; voices for africa &quot; .\n70 d&apos; entre eux fréquentent un établissement d&apos; enseignement secondaire .\npour 15 ou 20 euros par moins , on peut devenir parrain .\ncette somme garantit à l&apos; enfant de l&apos; argent pour l&apos; école , un uniforme scolaire et un repas chaud journalier au centre gogo .\nimbongi signifie en zoulou &quot; conteur d&apos; histoires &quot; ou bien encore &quot; chanteur de louanges &quot; .\npersonne ne peut parler couramment la langue bantoue dans cette région , mais tous peuvent la chanter .\ndepuis près de 10 ans , la chorale répète des chansons dans cette langue étrangère qu&apos; elle a amenée en allemagne pour maintenant la rendre à sa région natale : le sud de l&apos; afrique .\ncar à 8,733 kilomètres à vol d&apos; oiseau d&apos; heidelberg , dans le nord-ouest du royaume du swaziland , se trouve esitjeni , le village qui dépend de la puissance vocale de la chorale allemande .\n40 % de personnes atteintes\nle village compte environ 2,000 habitants , certains vivent dans de modestes huttes de paille ou de terre et la majorité d&apos; entre eux sont des enfants .\nplus de 300 entre eux sont orphelins , car le vih a emporté leurs parents .\nà esitjeni , on peut observer à plus petite échelle les maux qui accablent le swaziland : le taux d&apos; infection au vih le plus élevé et l&apos; espérance de vie la plus basse au monde selon l&apos; unicef .\nla population n&apos; accepte pratiquement jamais la circoncision masculine , une mesure qui pourtant garantit une réduction prouvée du risque d&apos; infection de moitié .\nplus de 40 % de la population du swaziland est porteuse du virus de l&apos; immunodéficience et il n&apos; est pas rare de mourir au milieu de la trentaine .\nlors d&apos; un voyage de groupe en afrique au printemps 2005 , la chorale avait pu découvrir le village . les imbongis ont surtout vu de nombreux enfants dans la rue à qui il manquait non seulement les soins parentaux , mais aussi tout simplement tout : nourriture , vêtements , éducation .\ndans un pays pauvre , sans diplôme scolaire , il n&apos; y a tout bonnement aucune perspective .\nau début , il ne s&apos; agissait que de quelques personnes qui s&apos; engageaient personnellement à verser quelques euros chaque année afin de pouvoir envoyer un enfant à l&apos; école et de lui offrir un repas chaud par jour .\nmais à peine un an plus tard , la chorale fondait &quot; voices for africa &quot; , une association qui s&apos; occupe depuis lors de manière presque professionnelle des orphelins du sida d&apos; esitjeni .\nfaits à propos des infections sexuellement transmissibles\nquelles sont les maladies sexuellement transmissibles les plus courantes ?\nparmi les ist bactériennes , on compte la syphilis , les chlamydiées et la blennorragie ( ou gonorrhée ) .\nles ist courantes sont le vih , le virus du papillome humain , l&apos; herpès génital ou l&apos; hépatite .\nles poux du pubis et la gale appartiennent aux ist parasitaires .\nquels sont les groupes principalement concernés ?\nla syphilis et la blennorragie apparaissent souvent chez les hommes qui ont des relations sexuelles avec d&apos; autres hommes .\nl&apos; institut robert-koch estime que les contacts sexuels entre hommes sont à l&apos; origine d&apos; au moins quatre cas de syphilis sur cinq déclarés en allemagne .\nchez les adultes hétérosexuels , les infections liées aux chlamydiées , la trichomonase , la candidose ( fongique ) , la blennorragie et le virus du papillome humain sont des maladies sexuellement transmissibles courantes .\nle taux de propagation du vih entre adultes hétérosexuels est relativement bas en allemagne . cependant , quelque 20 % des nouvelles infections au vih sont observées au sein de ce groupe .\nchez les jeunes , on observe un taux d&apos; infections liées aux chlamydiées sensiblement plus élevé que chez les autres groupes de population .\nd&apos; après des relevés européens , les trois quarts de toutes les infections concernent les jeunes âgés de 15 à 25 ans .\nde plus , en allemagne , le virus du papillome humain est courant chez les jeunes .\nquelle est l&apos; évolution du nombre d&apos; infections ?\nil n&apos; est pas obligatoire de déclarer toutes les maladies sexuellement transmissibles .\nselon l&apos; institut robert-koch , le nombre des cas de syphilis a plus que doublé en 10 ans : le chiffre est passé de 1,967 en 2001 à 3,698 en 2011 .\ndepuis 2007 , le nombre des nouvelles infections au vih diminue .\nen 2011 , il y a eu environ 2,700 cas .\ncela représente une diminution d&apos; un dixième par rapport à l&apos; année précédente .\nquels sont les symptômes d&apos; une maladie sexuelle ?\nles maladies infectieuses peuvent provoquer des abcès au niveau des organes génitaux , des douleurs urinaires , des pertes blanches , des douleurs au bas-ventre ainsi que l&apos; apparition de boutons et de verrues .\ncependant , elles n&apos; entraînent régulièrement aucune douleur ou autre symptôme et restent donc cachées .\ncomment se protéger ?\nles préservatifs peuvent diminuer le risque d&apos; infection , mais ils ne protègent pas à 100 % .\nla raison en est que les agents pathogènes des maladies sexuellement transmissibles peuvent aussi se transmettre par infection lubrifiante ou par des contacts corporels étroits .\nles experts recommandent donc à toute personne changeant souvent de partenaires sexuels de passer régulièrement des examens .\nla plupart des ist rapidement dépistées peuvent être guéries et les séquelles tardives peuvent être évitées .\ngrâce aux parrainages , aux dons , mais surtout aux fonds que récoltent les choristes grâce à leurs voix à travers l&apos; allemagne entière , les moyens s&apos; accumulent .\n&quot; en tout , nous avons déjà envoyé environ 200,000 euros à esitjeni &quot; , précise annette lennartz , présidente de l&apos; association .\nau village , zodwa dlamini , une femme sûre de soi et qui obtient toujours ce qu&apos; elle veut , gère l&apos; argent en provenance de l&apos; allemagne .\nelle veille aussi à ce que les orphelins soient bien logés , chez une de leurs grand-mères par exemple .\nles gogos , c&apos; est ainsi qu&apos; on appelle les vieilles femmes en zoulou , sont les piliers du village .\ncertaines d&apos; entre elles accueillent jusqu&apos; à 14 orphelins , elles leur offrent un toit et veillent à ce qu&apos; ils se rendent chaque jour à l&apos; heure à l&apos; école dans leurs uniformes .\nl&apos; orphelin qui n&apos; a plus personne est accueilli dans un lieu sûr , chez khanyisile , une femme qui vit seule et est payée par l&apos; association , tout comme les deux cuisinières qui préparent chaque jour les repas pour plus de 200 enfants affamés .\nen outre , &quot; voices for africa &quot; a créé une école de couture et permis la construction de deux poulaillers . avec le concours de l&apos; organisation américaine pour la santé psi , l&apos; association a organisé un test de dépistage du vih pour de nombreux habitants .\ncela ne va pas de soi , car même si la maladie est bien visible dans tout le pays , elle reste un sujet tabou .\nun roi et ses 14 épouses\n&quot; le sida est un véritable tabou &quot; , explique annette lennartz , &quot; car c&apos; est un sujet qui touche la sexualité &quot; .\nc&apos; est assez curieux , venant d&apos; un pays dont le roi a 14 épouses officielles .\nle dernier monarque absolu de l&apos; afrique noire , le roi mswati iii , est connu pour son style de vie excessif .\nla polygamie à la place de la démocratie .\nces mœurs sanctionnées par l&apos; état , entre autres , sont responsables de la propagation rapide du vih observée ces dernières décennies .\nles travailleurs migrants ont également disséminé le virus à travers le pays .\non trouve pourtant des préservatifs à chaque coin de rue , ajoute annette lennartz , &quot; mais presque personne ne les utilise .\nla culture est différente , chair contre chair &quot; .\nafin de favoriser quelque peu l&apos; échange culturel , les choristes d&apos; imbongi partent ensemble en voyage tous les deux ou trois ans dans le sud de l&apos; afrique et entonnent des chants emplis de nostalgie , de courage , de confiance et d&apos; identité noire que nombre d&apos; habitants de la pointe du continent noir connaissent encore du temps de l&apos; apartheid .\nle bus rempli de blancs qui chantent en langue africaine est un signe de reconnaissance tel qu&apos; il engendre non seulement bonne humeur et joie , mais arrache parfois aussi une larme à quelques redoutables gardes-frontière .\nle bus les emmène toujours à esitjeni , où les choristes rendent visite à leurs filleuls .\nmême s&apos; il est difficile de trouver le petit village sur une carte , esitjeni est bien connu dans la vallée de l&apos; ezulweni .\n&quot; allez à esitjeni , vous y trouverez de la lumière &quot; , disent les gens là-bas .\net après un voyage de 8,733 kilomètres à vol d&apos; oiseau , de retour à heidelberg , devant ces choristes qui tapent du pied dans la salle de répétition de la bergheimer straße , on trouve aussi la lumière .\nmessenger : la nasa découvre la présence de glace sur mercure\nla sonde messenger a rapporté des preuves de l&apos; existence de glace sur la planète mercure .\nla couche de glace pourrait atteindre 20 mètres d&apos; épaisseur .\nl&apos; agence spatiale américaine nasa a prouvé l&apos; existence de glace sur la planète mercure .\nbien que cette planète soit la plus proche du soleil , elle renferme de l&apos; eau gelée , comme l&apos; expliquent trois études publiées ce jeudi dans la revue spécialisée &quot; science &quot; .\nla sonde messenger a rapporté des preuves de l&apos; existence d&apos; une couverture de glace dans la région de la planète en permanence plongée dans l&apos; ombre .\ncette couverture aurait une épaisseur d&apos; au moins 30 centimètres pouvant aller jusqu&apos; à 20 mètres .\nl&apos; eau provient probablement de comètes ou peut-être d&apos; astéroïdes qui auraient heurté mercure .\ncependant , personne ne fait de lien entre la découverte d&apos; eau et l&apos; hypothèse d&apos; une présence de vie sur la planète , explique le scientifique en chef de la sonde messenger , sean solomon .\nla température sur mercure peut atteindre 426 degrés celsius .\nla découverte pourrait aider à comprendre comment l&apos; eau et d&apos; autres éléments essentiels à la vie sont arrivés dans d&apos; autres régions du système solaire .\ninaperçus des habitants de notre planète , des sondes , des télescopes et des petits robots comme phoenix explorent les profondeurs de l&apos; univers .\nde temps à autre , ils envoient des images à la terre , tels des petits interstices à travers lesquels on observe l&apos; infini .\nl&apos; image provient d&apos; un appareil photographique développé par des chercheurs allemands de l&apos; institut max-planck .\nles huit planètes de notre système solaire , ainsi que la planète naine cérès .\ncomme pluton , qui orbite autour du soleil derrière neptune , cérès n&apos; est pas considérée comme une &quot; planète &quot; , selon la nouvelle définition du terme de l&apos; union astronomique internationale de 2006 .\nce détail d&apos; une photographie infrarouge prise par le télescope spitzer montre un &quot; portrait de famille &quot; des innombrables générations d&apos; étoiles : les plus vieilles étoiles sont en bleu et les points roses , plus difficiles à identifier , sont les &quot; nouveau-nés &quot; dans la salle d&apos; accouchement de l&apos; univers .\nle télescope spitzer a découvert cette région où naissent les étoiles , baptisée &quot; w5 &quot; , un nom bien peu romantique , dans la constellation de cassiopée , à 6,500 années-lumière .\nle télescope spitzer de la nasa a photographié l&apos; éclat flamboyant d&apos; une étoile en train de mourir .\nle cercle en forme de beignet est composé d&apos; éléments que l&apos; étoile projette quand elle meurt .\ndans l&apos; immense nébuleuse trifide , à 5,400 années-lumière de la terre , le gaz et la poussière forment de nouvelles étoiles .\nle télescope spitzer a photographié cette salle d&apos; accouchement galactique .\nles pléiades , amas d&apos; étoiles également appelé &quot; les sept sœurs &quot; , peuvent être observées à l&apos; œil nu pendant la nuit .\ntoutefois , le télescope met davantage les couleurs en valeur .\nsur cette photo infrarouge , la nébuleuse d&apos; hélice , comme un œil rouge , regarde directement le spectateur .\nelle se trouve à 700 années-lumière dans la constellation du verseau .\nses ressemblances avec un continent terrestre lui ont valu le titre d&apos; amérique du nord .\nla combinaison de la photo normale et de la photo infrarouge permet d&apos; observer une teinte spectaculaire .\nseuls les détecteurs infrarouges du télescope spitzer ont pu capturer une image de la nouvelle étoile dans toute sa beauté .\nune des plus grandes énigmes de l&apos; astronomie porte sur la création des anneaux de saturne .\nune théorie est que les anneaux sont les restes d&apos; une lune de saturne qui a disparu il y a 4,5 milliards d&apos; années sans laisser de traces .\nune des photographies les plus grandes et les plus nettes qu&apos; ait prises le télescope hubble est celle de la galaxie du tourbillon .\nselon la teinte , les photographies des galaxies spirales peuvent devenir de vraies œuvres d&apos; art.\nla photographie publiée par l&apos; observatoire austral européen montre la nébuleuse du trifide dans la constellation du sagittaire , à plusieurs milliers d&apos; années-lumière .\nle nom de trifide vient du mot latin &quot; trifidus &quot; ( divisé , partagé en trois ) , car trois traînées de poussière divisent le cœur luisant du lieu de naissance des étoiles .\nles astronomes ont photographié les prémices d&apos; un carambolage cosmique dans la constellation du serpentaire : à 400 millions d&apos; années-lumière de la terre , les noyaux de deux galaxies en fusion se précipitent l&apos; un vers l&apos; autre , la collision est inévitable .\nle télescope hubble a observé la naissance de ces étoiles dans la galaxie spirale m83 .\nsi vous n&apos; aimez pas les abréviations techniques , vous pouvez utiliser son surnom de &quot; roue de feu australe &quot; .\nla photo du télescope spatial hubble montre un détail de la nébuleuse de l&apos; iris , dans la constellation de céphée .\nla nébuleuse se trouve à 1,400 années-lumière et est composée de grains de poussière qui sont dix à cent fois plus petits que la poussière domestique courante .\ncette photo a été élaborée à partir des clichés optiques et radiographiques pris par différents télescopes .\non peut y voir le cercle composé des trous noirs qui se trouve à 430 millions d&apos; années-lumière de la terre .\nle télescope spatial a photographié pour la nasa ce groupe de galaxies baptisé arp 273 .\nles scientifiques ont nommé la plus grande galaxie spirale &quot; gc 1810 &quot; .\ndans cette nébuleuse se trouve le groupe d&apos; étoiles jeunes le plus lumineux de notre voie lactée .\nle berceau céleste donne toujours naissance à de nouvelles étoiles .\nces nuages d&apos; étoiles , qui sont reliés par la nébuleuse de la rosette , créent aussi en permanence de jeunes étoiles à 5,000 années-lumière de la terre .\ndans cette galaxie aux rayons lumineux et percée d&apos; un petit trou noir , il n&apos; existe pas encore de poussière , il n&apos; y a que du gaz .\nles scientifiques pensent qu&apos; il est né peu après le bigbang , quand l&apos; univers était composé en grande partie d&apos; hydrogène .\nnotre regard sur l&apos; univers : les principaux télescopes\nle télescope aurait été inventé en 1608 par hans lipperhey , avant que galilée ne l&apos; utilisât un an plus tard pour observer les étoiles .\ndepuis , les miroirs des télescopes optiques n&apos; ont pas cessé de grossir et grâce à eux , il a été possible de voir toujours plus loin dans l&apos; univers .\npendant 30 ans , entre 1947 et 1975 , le télescope hale de l&apos; observatoire du mont palomar près de san diego était le plus grand télescope du monde .\nle miroir sur cette image avait un diamètre de cinq mètres .\ndans l&apos; arizona , aux états-unis , se trouve le large binocular telescope .\nil permet d&apos; observer l&apos; univers à travers deux miroirs ayant chacun un diamètre de 8,4 mètres .\nle ventre du gran telescopio canarias à la palma , aux îles canaries , est immense . le miroir à lui seul atteint un diamètre de 10,4 mètres .\nle miroir du southern african large telescope en afrique du sud a été segmenté afin de faire des économies .\nle diamètre atteint tout de même environ onze mètres .\nl&apos; inconvénient de la méthode de construction économique est que le télescope est fixé au niveau de l&apos; angle vertical , ce qui en limite la mobilité .\nle télescope hobby-eberly au texas est lui aussi fixé au niveau de l&apos; angle vertical .\nsa particularité tient à sa grande capacité de collecte de lumière .\nmalgré un diamètre de miroir relativement petit , cette capacité se rapproche de celles des plus grands télescopes à miroirs du monde .\nles scientifiques écoutent l&apos; univers à la recherche de signaux extra-terrestres à l&apos; aide du radiotélescope d&apos; arecibo ( puerto rico ) .\nce radiotélescope a un diamètre de 305 mètres .\ntoute personne propriétaire d&apos; un ordinateur peut aider à la &quot; search for extraterrestrial intelligence &quot; ( seti , ou &quot; recherche de l&apos; intelligence extra-terrestre &quot; ) en mettant à contribution la puissance de calcul de sa machine .\nvue sur l&apos; observatoire européen austral ( eso ) , dans les andes chiliennes .\nici se trouve le very large telescope ( &quot; très grand télescope &quot; ) , une installation digne de son nom .\ngrâce à un total de quatre miroirs , ce télescope peut éclairer le spectre infrarouge moyen .\nla construction d&apos; un très grand télescope européen ( european extremely large telescope ) est également prévue pour le site de l&apos; eso au chili .\nson miroir principal devrait atteindre la taille impressionnante de 42 mètres . il sera composé de près de 1,000 éléments de miroirs .\ncependant , le télescope ne pourra prendre des clichés avant 2018 au plus tôt .\njusqu&apos; en 2007 , les deux télescopes de keck sur le volcan hawaïen du mauna kea étaient considérés comme les plus grands du monde .\nils arboraient deux miroirs d&apos; un diamètre de 10 mètres chacun .\nles télescopes de keck font partie de l&apos; observatoire du mauna kea qui observe le ciel avec le télescope subaru et l&apos; irtf .\nun nouveau télescope gigantesque devrait également être construit sur le mauna kea et le diamètre de son miroir atteindra 30 mètres .\ncette illustration permet de l&apos; admirer .\ncependant , les images de l&apos; espace les plus importantes nous proviennent du télescope spatial hubble .\ndepuis le 24 avril 1990 , il nous livre des images des mondes éloignés .\ndepuis mars 2009 , le télescope spatial kepler cherche des exoplanètes , essentiellement celles qui sont habitables .\nla nasa a annoncé le 2 février 2011 qu&apos; elle avait trouvé 1,235 planètes candidates depuis le début de la mission .\ncette photo illustre les derniers préparatifs avant le lancement du télescope spatial kepler .\nle télescope spatial james-webb ( jwst ) sera envoyé dans l&apos; espace au plus tôt en 2018 à bord d&apos; une fusée ariane 5 .\nle premier miroir du télescope spatial infrarouge a un diamètre de 6,5 mètres .\nle télescope aura notamment pour mission de trouver de la lumière projetée par les premières étoiles et galaxies après le bigbang .\nles scientifiques pensent que le pôle sud de mercure abrite aussi de la glace .\ncependant , aucune donnée fiable sur cette théorie n&apos; existe , car messenger orbite bien plus près du pôle nord de mercure .\nles données radars indiquaient depuis des décennies la présence de glace sur mercure .\ngrâce au lancement de la sonde messenger en 2004 , la première à orbiter autour de mercure , les scientifiques en ont maintenant la certitude .\nbuvez quotidiennement du beurre , et vivez jusqu&apos; à 168 ans\ndans le sud de l&apos; azerbaïdjan , de nombreuses personnes atteignent des âges dignes des patriarches de la bible .\non y trouve même un musée de la longévité .\nune enquête sur un pays , dans lequel on est encore relativement jeune à 97 ans .\ndans le sud de l&apos; azerbaïdjan , de nombreuses personnes atteignent des âges dignes des patriarches de la bible .\non y trouve même un musée de la longévité .\nune enquête sur un pays , dans lequel on est encore relativement jeune à 97 ans .\nle voyage dans les montagnes talysh est d&apos; un romantisme échevelé .\nau détour des nombreux tournants de la route , le petit autobus cahote le long de collines boisées , de fleuves torrentiels et de fermes modestes .\ntout est vert et fertile , on se croirait presque dans la forêt-noire .\nmais nous nous trouvons ici dans le sud profond de l&apos; azerbaïdjan , la frontière avec l&apos; iran n&apos; est qu&apos; à quelques kilomètres .\nc&apos; est ici que vit le groupe ethnique caucasien du nom de talysh , à propos duquel on ne sait pas grand-chose , si ce n&apos; est qu&apos; ils parlent parfaitement le persan et l&apos; azéri et qu&apos; ils ont une très grande longévité .\nterminus : lerik .\nla petite ville plastronne avec son architecture trop agressive de l&apos; époque soviétique qui ne s&apos; accorde pas du tout avec le paysage de montagne pittoresque .\nles touristes européens sont rares ici , le trajet depuis la capitale de l&apos; azerbaïdjan , bakou , est bien trop pénible .\nil faut huit heures pour parcourir les 323 kilomètres , car la route n&apos; a qu&apos; une seule voie .\nla province n&apos; a pas encore profité de la richesse légendaire que le pays doit à ses réserves de pétrole dans la mer caspienne .\ntoutefois , pilata fatulayeva , 48 ans , est persuadée que lerik a le potentiel pour devenir un lieu touristique .\n&quot; bakou est devenue célèbre en mai grâce au concours de l&apos; eurovision , et l&apos; année prochaine , il y aura ici le festival des personnes les plus vieilles du monde &quot; , explique fatulayeva .\nelle est directrice du musée de la longévité , le seul musée de la sorte au monde .\non peut y découvrir la vie d&apos; environ huit dizaines de talysh de la région qui ont plus de 100 ans . fatulayeva nous montre une photo en noir et blanc .\nvoici mon grand-père , il a atteint l&apos; âge de 120 ans .\navoir encore un enfant à 136 ans\nmais la star controversée du musée est şirali müslümov , un berger qui aurait eu 168 ans .\nil n&apos; existe cependant pas d&apos; acte de naissance .\net quand on pense que la plus vieille personne documentée avait 122 ans , l&apos; âge de müslümov semble plus que douteux .\n&quot; il est né en 1805 dans cette région , il est mort en 1973 &quot; , précise fatulayeva .\nl&apos; homme se serait marié trois fois et il aurait eu 23 enfants . à l&apos; âge de 136 ans , il aurait encore conçu une fille .\nşirali müslümov se serait-il trompé de quelques décennies en calculant son âge ?\nrembrandt scholz , gérontologue à l&apos; institut max-planck de rostock , lui a aussi entendu parler de l&apos; homme au grand âge d&apos; asie centrale .\n&quot; des personnes étonnamment âgées vivent aussi dans certaines régions de chine , au japon ou dans la vallée de hunza au pakistan &quot; , explique scholz , &quot; en sardaigne aussi , il y a des hommes qui vivent incroyablement vieux &quot; .\ncependant , il est impossible d&apos; établir une preuve scientifique en raison de l&apos; inexistence des documents , sans compter qu&apos; il n&apos; y avait pas de registre d&apos; état civil .\nchaque jour , un verre de beurre fondu\nil est néanmoins de fait que les gens de la région de lerik atteignent souvent un âge digne des patriarches de la bible .\nactuellement , 20 personnes ont plus de 100 ans .\nquelle est donc la raison de la longévité dans le sud de ce pays ?\nfarid mugimzadeh , le guide touristique azéri , explique que les talysh ont des gènes particuliers .\npar contre , fatulayeva , la directrice du musée , pense que c&apos; est une question d&apos; alimentation .\ncependant , il ne semble pas plausible , d&apos; un point de vue nutritionnel , que les repas riches en calories des talysh , qui aiment la viande , le pain et surtout les produits laitiers et dont beaucoup boivent quotidiennement un verre de beurre fondu , soient bons pour la santé .\nou bien est-ce le mode de vie simple qui préserve la jeunesse des gens ? à cengemiran , un minuscule village proche de la ville de lerik , vit rubaba mirzayeva .\navec ses 97 ans , elle est encore relativement jeune pour la région .\nmirzayeva , qui affirme avoir 143 descendants , vit dans une modeste maison de bois , comme il est typique d&apos; en voir dans toute la région du caucase .\nelle est assise sur le sol à côté d&apos; une baratte , dont elle bat le contenu inlassablement .\nhuit personnes vivent ici sous un seul toit , parmi lesquelles un des fils de mirzayeva et une fille , qui sont depuis longtemps adultes .\ndeux petits enfants gambadent aussi dans la maison .\ndans la cuisine , on prépare du thé pour les invités servi dans des verres armadus typiques en forme de ventre .\nles dents blanches de mirzayeva sont parfaitement alignées , et sous son foulard se cachent de longues tresses d&apos; un blond foncé que son fils nous révèle avec fierté .\nj&apos; ai toujours lavé mes cheveux avec du lait , et c&apos; est ainsi que je ne les ai jamais perdus et qu&apos; ils ont gardé leur couleur .\n&quot; je n&apos; ai jamais utilisé de shampooing &quot; , ajoute mirzayeva .\nla retraite mensuelle suffit pour vivre\nelle a toujours mangé ce qui provient de sa propre ferme : tomates , pommes de terre et petits pois .\nde toute ma vie , je n&apos; ai jamais acheté le moindre aliment dans un supermarché .\nensuite , elle nous parle de son mari qui était dans l&apos; armée .\nles pires moments ont été après la seconde guerre mondiale .\nmais tout s&apos; est amélioré quand le &quot; père bien-aimé &quot; heydar aliyev prit les commandes .\nle langage de la propagande étonne dans la bouche d&apos; une vieille dame .\ncependant , le culte de la figure paternelle de la nation , un homme qui a pourtant dirigé son pays comme un dictateur , ne connait presque pas de limites en azerbaïdjan\nil a été au pouvoir jusqu&apos; en 2003 , son fils ilham lui succéda par la suite .\nquoi qu&apos; il en soit , les personnes âgées d&apos; azerbaïdjan ne connaissent pas la détresse .\nmirzayeva reçoit mensuellement 230 manats ( environ la même somme qu&apos; en euros ) pour sa retraite , une somme qui garantit un bon train de vie dans la région .\net peut-être que le fils depuis longtemps grisonnant de mirzayeva a raison : &quot; les aînés jouissent d&apos; un grand respect dans notre culture &quot; .\nils sont le centre de la grande famille , ils sont aimés , soignés et heureux .\nvoilà une bonne raison pour vivre le plus longtemps possible .\nles &quot; droits de l&apos; homme &quot; omis dans la constitution\nla révolution renaît au caire .\ndes manifestations rivales révèlent la fracture profonde du pays .\nle projet de constitution basée sur la charia est violemment controversé .\nle président égyptien n&apos; est pas avare de paroles emplies d&apos; émotions .\nnous devons réussir la transition .\n&quot; et cette réussite est de ma responsabilité envers le peuple et envers dieu &quot; , a-t-il déclaré à la télévision d&apos; état .\nson discours était destiné au peuple tout entier , mais aussi surtout aux coptes chrétiens , aux libéraux , musulmans éclairés et laïques .\ncar tous les membres de l&apos; opposition confuse et désespérément désunie ont peur .\nils ont peur d&apos; une théocratie sur le nil aux mains des puissants frères musulmans .\nmohamed morsi a déclaré , presque en s&apos; excusant , avoir temporairement restreint les compétences de la cour constitutionnelle et élargi les siennes &quot; afin de sauver la révolution &quot; .\ncependant , les égyptiens et le monde ne savent pas vraiment ce que veut sauver cet ingénieur de 61 ans , titulaire d&apos; un doctorat de l&apos; université américaine de californie du sud .\nle pouvoir judiciaire sera-t-il renversé ?\nles 234 articles rédigés à la hâte par l&apos; assemblée constituante majoritairement islamique de 100 personnes lors d&apos; un tour de force nocturne de quinze heures sont effectivement inquiétants dans une certaine mesure .\ncomme dans des constitutions précédentes , le projet prévoit que la jurisprudence repose sur &quot; les principes du droit islamique &quot; .\nmais que signifie vraiment le mot &quot; principes &quot; ?\nc&apos; était et cela reste toujours une question d&apos; interprétation , et il y a de bonnes raisons de craindre que les islamistes utilisent la formulation vague et la marge de manœuvre juridique qui en découle pour appliquer une interprétation plus stricte de la charia .\nen tout cas c&apos; est que donne à penser un article nouvellement introduit stipulant que , en ce qui concerne tous les sujets touchant à la charia , l&apos; université al-azhar doit être consultée . l&apos; établissement est l&apos; institution islamique la plus importante du pays et son éclat rayonne sur tout le monde islamique sunnite .\ncela peut , mais ne veut pas forcément dire que le clergé surveillera l&apos; appareil législatif , ce qui entraînerait de facto la mise sous tutelle du pouvoir judiciaire .\nde nombreux points du projet de constitution sont matière à interprétation\nun autre aspect problématique est le maintien probable de la juridiction militaire .\npendant le règne de moubarak , ces tribunaux s&apos; employèrent à réprimer les opposants .\naprès la chute du dictateur , jusqu&apos; à 11,000 civils étaient détenus par les militaires .\nl&apos; état doit aussi , peut-on lire dans le projet , protéger &quot; la vraie nature de la famille égyptienne &quot; et &quot; promouvoir sa morale et ses valeurs &quot; .\nd&apos; un point de vue juridique , la formulation est si vague que les institutions de l&apos; état pourraient même contrôler le contenu de l&apos; art cinématographie et de la littérature .\nen clair , il s&apos; agirait tout simplement de censure .\nde plus , aucun article ne garantit expressément l&apos; égalité entre les hommes et les femmes .\nau lieu de ça , un autre article interdit d&apos; offenser ou de diffamer le prophète mahomet ou ses envoyés .\npar contre , l&apos; article ne définit pas ce qu&apos; est une offense ni comment elle doit être punie .\ntout aussi douteuse est la formulation laissant entendre qu&apos; il est interdit d &apos; &quot; offenser les personnes &quot; .\nsuffit-il de dessiner une caricature du président ou de raconter une blague au détriment d&apos; un homme de loi ?\nde nombreux points sont donc matière à interprétation dans le projet que morsi soumet au vote et qui , selon ses propres mots , fera &quot; très bientôt &quot; l&apos; objet d&apos; un référendum auprès des égyptiens .\n&quot; la révolution renait &quot;\nl&apos; opposition se mobilise depuis des semaines contre la supériorité numérique des islamistes .\nvendredi soir , des dizaines de milliers de manifestants se sont rassemblés dans une concorde inhabituelle sur la place tahrir au caire , promettant de faire tomber la charia avant qu&apos; elle entre en vigueur .\n&quot; la révolution renaît et nous allons gagner &quot; , lance hamdin sabbahi , arrivé troisième aux élections présidentielles .\nle prix nobel de la paix et ex-chef de l&apos; agence internationale de l&apos; énergie atomique mohamed el baradei a déclaré que le projet de constitution est &quot; à jeter dans les poubelles de l&apos; histoire &quot; .\nsur twitter , le service de messagerie instantanée , il a accusé les partisans de morsi de vouloir fomenter un &quot; putsch contre la démocratie &quot; .\n&quot; s&apos; il proclame le référendum , on ira à son palais et on le renversera &quot; , s&apos; exclame jasser said , un opposant .\n&quot; nous ne sommes pas encore fatigués , le sang de nos frères n&apos; est pas encore expié &quot; , a déclaré selon les médias égyptiens khaled ali , un homme politique et membre de l&apos; opposition .\nen outre , plusieurs juges ont annoncé ne pas vouloir surveiller le référendum , ce qui entraînerait sa nullité .\n&quot; le coran est notre constitution &quot;\nde son côté , la confrérie musulmane , bien organisée , a appelé à une contre-manifestation non pas sur la place tahrir par mesure de précaution , mais sur l&apos; autre rive du nil , où une grande prière était organisée devant l&apos; université du caire .\nles femmes voilées et les partisans des salafistes , qui y ont participé en grand nombre , scandaient : &quot; le peuple réclame l&apos; application de la loi de dieu &quot; .\n&quot; nettoie notre pays ! &quot; , demandaient-ils à morsi , en affirmant que &quot; le coran &#91; était leur &#93; constitution &quot; .\nun combat pour la souveraineté sur la symbolique place tharir , où tout commença , aurait bien vite engendré une situation semblable à celle d&apos; une guerre civile .\nde toute évidence , c&apos; est ce que les partisans de morsi voulaient éviter .\nles frères musulmans ont déclaré que les opposants au projet de constitution , au même titre que ses partisans , s&apos; étaient exprimés haut et fort .\nselon eux , il est maintenant temps de laisser le peuple décider par les urnes de la direction que doit prendre le pays .\nle projet des islamistes remportera certainement la majorité .\n&quot; les droits de l&apos; homme ne sont pas mentionnés une seule fois &quot;\nhafez abu saeda est en colère contre ce processus constitutionnel imposé qui aurait dû se prolonger jusqu&apos; en février et englober toutes les forces sociales .\ncet avocat des droits de l&apos; homme de 48 ans et président de l&apos; organisation égyptienne des droits de l&apos; homme ( eohr ) avait défendu les frères musulmans lorsqu&apos; ils étaient en prison ou devant les tribunaux sous moubarak .\nil l&apos; a fait non pas parce qu&apos; il partageait leur conception du monde , mais parce que pour lui les droits de l&apos; homme sont indivisibles .\nc&apos; est la raison pour laquelle il a été roué de coups , jugé et emprisonné .\n&quot; et maintenant , le terme n&apos; est même pas prononcé une fois dans la nouvelle constitution &quot; , regrette-t-il au cours de son entretien avec le welt am sonntag .\nl&apos; extension des pouvoirs de morsi aux trois pouvoirs a découragé l&apos; avocat .\nces mesures sont des atteintes criantes aux règles de la démocratie et elles engendreront une nouvelle dictature en égypte .\n&quot; au lieu de renforcer la société civile , le président lui ôte de facto tous ses pouvoirs &quot; , déplore saeda .\npourtant , une démocratie ne peut fonctionner sans organisations de la société civile .\nsaeda se sent délaissé , y compris par la communauté internationale , qui regarde la bataille entre les différentes idéologies politiques sur le bord du nil avec un mélange de curiosité et de nervosité .\ncela pourrait se payer .\nun manifestant sur la place tharir met en garde : &quot; vous accouchez d&apos; un monstre qu&apos; il ne vous sera plus possible de contrôler &quot; .\nle rakfisk de norvège : s&apos; agit-il du poisson le plus odorant du monde ?\nles cinq millions de personnes qui peuplent la norvège bénéficient d&apos; un des plus hauts niveaux de vie , pas uniquement en europe , mais également dans le monde .\nle secret de la réussite du pays pourrait-il être lié à l&apos; appétit des locaux pour un poisson extrêmement odorant ?\nprenez des fromages avancés .\nplacez-les au milieu d&apos; une pile de vêtements de foot mouillés et sales .\nattendez une semaine .\net vous obtenez l&apos; odeur dérangeante du rakfisk , l&apos; un des mets les plus prisés de norvège .\nje suis dans la petite ville de fagernes , à environ 3 heures d&apos; oslo .\nil neige , le paysage est spectaculaire - et cette odeur , omniprésente , imprègne l&apos; air .\nle rakfisk se compose de truite saupoudrée de sel et fermentée dans l&apos; eau pendant une durée - selon l&apos; odeur que vous voulez qu&apos; il exhale - qui peut aller jusqu&apos; à un an .\nquand l&apos; obscurité s&apos; installe et qu&apos; il fait froid , les norvégiens se rassemblent en masse pour assister à un festival qui a lieu ici , à fagernes , consacré à cette spécialité culinaire incroyable .\n&quot; vous mangez cru , puis vous avalez un verre d&apos; aquavit &quot; , explique havard halvarsen , pompier local à temps plein que l&apos; on appelle également &quot; rakfisk general &quot; , responsable de la gestion du festival .\nautour de nous , les gens avalent de petits morceaux de poisson et s&apos; enfilent une grande quantité de boisson .\n&quot; certaines personnes préfèrent l&apos; aquavit au rakfisk &quot; , ajoute havard .\nla boisson tue l&apos; odeur .\nj&apos; essaye quelques morceaux .\nsi vous pouvez éviter de le faire passer sous votre nez , ce n&apos; est pas mauvais - cela fait penser à un sushi qui aurait passé de longues heures dans un bus .\nle rakfisk remonte à une époque où la norvège était pauvre , avant l&apos; invention de la réfrigération , le poisson était immergé dans des barriques d&apos; eau étanches à l&apos; air , puis salé en automne .\nensuite , au cours de l&apos; hiver , une fois bien fermenté , le poisson est sorti et - sans aucun doute avec les sens amoindris par l&apos; alcool - mangé .\nà la génération précédente , des milliers de norvégiens ont été forcés de quitter leur pays pour trouver du travail , émigrant principalement vers les états-unis .\nà présent , la population se développe rapidement - plus de 13 % sont des immigrés , attirés par le plein emploi , les hauts salaires et un système de santé complet .\nles suédois , leurs vieux rivaux dont le pays était il n&apos; y a pas si longtemps plus riche que la norvège , traversent la frontière pour venir travailler .\nle rakfisk est considéré comme quelque chose d&apos; important , un élément vital , bien qu&apos; odorant , du passé de la norvège .\ncela fait parti des plats les plus chers .\nmais tout est cher - une petite pinte de bière ou un sandwich vous coûteront 10 € chacun .\nla norvège ne fait pas souvent parler d&apos; elle dans les actualités internationales , ce qui n&apos; est pas pour lui déplaire .\nici , les gens ne sont pas disposés à parler d&apos; anders breivik , le raciste extrémiste de droite qui a abattu 77 personnes , parmi lesquelles des femmes et des enfants .\nlorsqu&apos; ils évoquent cette tuerie , ils parlent de &quot; l&apos; incident du 22 juillet &quot; .\nles norvégiens ont du mal à accepter que dans leur pays pacifique , l&apos; un des leurs ait pu commettre un tel acte de barbarie .\ndepuis le début des années 70 , la norvège doit sa richesse à son industrie pétrolière et gazière , l&apos; une des plus importantes au monde .\n&quot; mais le pétrole n&apos; est pas la raison unique qui justifie notre réussite &quot; , explique anna , notre serveuse , à la chevelure blonde et aux yeux d&apos; un bleu transperçant , l&apos; image du bien-être nordique , avec un plateau de rakfisk à la main .\nnous sommes - comment dites-vous - des personnes prudentes .\nson anglais , comme celui de la plupart des gens qui vivent ici , est parfait .\nnous sommes discrets , nous n&apos; aimons pas nous faire remarquer .\nla norvège a géré sa richesse pétrolière avec beaucoup de prudence - tout , à l&apos; exception d&apos; un faible pourcentage d&apos; argent issu de cette industrie , est investi dans un fonds spécial au profit des générations futures .\nquand d&apos; autres pays jetaient l&apos; argent par les fenêtres , au cours des années qui nous ont conduit à la crise financière internationale , la norvège a su garder les cordons de sa bourse bien serrés .\n&quot; tant que l&apos; on peut skier en hiver et faire de la randonnée en été , nous sommes heureux &quot; , précise anna .\n&quot; sans oublier le rakfisk &quot; , ajoute-t-elle dans un rire insouciant .\nje me tiens debout sous la neige et je fais la queue pour m&apos; acheter de quoi manger - j&apos; ai eu ma dose de rakfisk .\nau menu , un hamburger composé d&apos; élan , une vraie découverte , c&apos; est excellent .\nmais ce soir , l&apos; odeur du poisson est partout .\nl&apos; hôtel dans lequel je séjourne est l&apos; un des nombreux endroits où l&apos; on sert du rakfisk pour dîner et où l&apos; on peut voter pour le meilleur d&apos; entre eux - ou peut-être pour le plus odorant d&apos; entre eux .\nil y a une émission de tv où le présentateur porte un nœud-papillon , entouré d&apos; assiettes de rakfisk .\non se croirait au concours de l&apos; eurovision .\n&quot; quel score avez-vous donné au meilleur poisson , dans les montagnes thor-juergen ? &quot;\n&quot; voici nos points , havard &quot; .\non entend des rires et des applaudissements .\nun homme tombe de sa chaise , peut-être à cause de l&apos; abus d&apos; aquavit .\nou peut-être c&apos; est à cause des émanations de poisson .\nle mexicain enrique pena nieto connaît un départ difficile .\nalors que le président entrant enrique pena nieto se prépare à prendre ses fonctions au mexique , will grant , de la bbc , s&apos; intéresse aux difficultés qui l&apos; attendent et aux attentes du peuple , qui sont nombreuses .\nla circulation routière à mexico est particulièrement mauvaise à l&apos; heure actuelle .\ndans une ville où les embouteillages sont légion en temps normal , un barrage de sécurité a été mis en place depuis lundi , bloquant plusieurs accès routiers clés dans la capitale et provoquant un réel chaos sur les routes .\nnéanmoins , l&apos; objectif n&apos; était pas d&apos; empêcher les personnes de se rendre à leur travail , mais d&apos; empêcher les manifestants d&apos; atteindre le parlement .\nsamedi prochain , le nouveau président du mexique , enrique pena nieto , recevra l&apos; écharpe présidentielle pour devenir le nouveau président à la tête de la nation .\nune tâche compliquée l&apos; attend .\nl&apos; économie du mexique se porte bien , des résultats que l&apos; on doit au président sortant felipe calderon , mais le pays est en proie à une guerre de la drogue qui a déjà coûté la vie à environ 60,000 personnes en six ans .\n&quot; mon gouvernement a pris l&apos; engagement envers le peuple mexicain de réduire la violence &quot; , a déclaré m. pena nieto au président américain barack obama dans le bureau ovale un peu plus tôt cette semaine .\nje vais proposer une nouvelle stratégie en matière de sécurité qui nous permettra d&apos; atteindre ce but .\navant de côtoyer le président américain , m. pena nieto était gouverneur de l&apos; état du mexique .\nun état très peuplé et tentaculaire qui enserre la capitale . sur sa terre de prédilection , les opinions concernant ce nouveau leader sont divisées .\nun homme direct\ndans la commune bucolique de valle del bravo , par exemple , il est inscrit dans la mémoire de tous .\nles locaux lui attribuent le développement du tourisme et des infrastructures dans la commune .\npour rejoindre la ville , vous pouvez prendre l&apos; une des nouvelles autoroutes de m pena nieto , une importante amélioration a été apportée à ces routes , autrefois bosselées et pleines de crevasses .\ndes plaques arborant son nom sont accrochées à l&apos; extérieur d&apos; un nouveau complexe sportif et d&apos; un musée interactif impressionnant dédié au changement climatique .\n&quot; nous comptons sur lui pour mettre en place des changements durables &quot; , a déclaré son ami et allié politique gabriel olvera hernandez , un membre du congrès et du parti de m pena nieto , le pri .\nen termes de sécurité et d&apos; économie notamment , nous espérons un véritable changement dont notre pays a tant besoin .\naprès 81 années sans faille au pouvoir , le pri a été évincé en 2000 par vicente fox .\nle membre du congrès olvera admet qu&apos; après 12 années passées en dehors du palais présidentiel de los pinos , il y a beaucoup d&apos; attentes au sein du parti concernant enrique pena nieto .\nil rejette les critiques des opposants qui reprochent au nouveau président de manquer de charisme .\nc&apos; est un homme entier , très engagé , avec une excellente vision du pays .\nc&apos; est un excellent homme d&apos; état et , par-dessus tout , il sait écouter .\ncependant , ce n&apos; est pas toujours l&apos; image qu&apos; ont les gens de leur ancien gouverneur .\nà nezahualcoyotl , également connue sous le nom de ciudad neza , le contraste avec les rues pavées de valle del bravo ne pouvait pas être plus flagrant .\ncachée sous les autoponts des autoroutes , elle constitue , à bien des égards , une banlieue de la ville de mexico .\net les problèmes dans la municipalité sont également concrets et urbains .\nplus tôt dans l&apos; année , les militaires ont été appelés à la rescousse pour lutter contre les gangs de drogue qui sévissent dans les quartiers , et les violences faites aux femmes y sont particulièrement graves .\ndans une zone sinistrée , on a retrouvé , en bordure de décharge , les corps de dizaines de femmes assassinées au cours des deux dernières années .\nplus de 1,000 femmes ont été tuées dans l&apos; état du mexique alors que m. pena nieto était gouverneur , un taux bien plus élevé que dans la très violente ville de ciudad juarez - un lieu tristement célèbre pour le nombre de femmes innocentes qui y ont été tuées .\nles détracteurs de m. pena nieto , disent qu&apos; au mieux , il n&apos; a pas réussi à endiguer le problème des meurtres perpétrés contre les femmes quand il était en fonction .\nau pire , ils accusent son administration de refuser de voir la réalité en face .\ndans une maison en béton , typique de ce quartier délabré , irinea buendia lutte pour retenir ses larmes lorsqu&apos; elle me montre des photos de sa fille défunte , mariana luna .\nla version officielle fait état d&apos; un suicide commis par mariana en 2010 .\ncependant , sa famille pense qu&apos; elle a été tuée par son partenaire .\n&quot; quand je suis arrivée chez elle , il m&apos; a semblé que son corps avait été lavé &quot; , raconte la señora buendia .\ndes signes indiquaient qu&apos; elle avait été battue , et la rigidité cadavérique était déjà amorcée .\nalors que sa mère raconte l&apos; histoire , une photo de mariana habille le mur , à côté d&apos; une croix où figure le mot : justice .\ncependant , c&apos; est exactement ce que la famille s&apos; est vu refuser .\nles autorités m&apos; ont traitée comme si j&apos; étais une vieille commère , une fautrice de trouble , une pleurnicheuse .\nils veulent qu&apos; on accepte ce qu&apos; ils disent et qu&apos; on se taise .\n&quot; mais ce n&apos; est pas normal qu&apos; il y ait autant d&apos; irrégularités et d&apos; omissions &quot; , a-t-elle déclaré .\nlorsque le président pena nieto recevra son écharpe samedi , elle s&apos; accompagnera d&apos; une lourde responsabilité .\ndes dizaines de milliers de familles ont été touchées par la criminalité au mexique au cours des six dernières années et le nouveau président a fait la promesse qu&apos; il en ferait sa priorité pendant son mandat .\n&quot; j&apos; espère qu&apos; il sera aussi bon en tant que président que lorsqu&apos; il était gouverneur &quot; , a déclaré olvera , à valle del bravo , membre du congrès .\ncependant , c&apos; est exactement ce que les familles des victimes de ciudad neza craignent le plus .\nbradley manning ne s&apos; est pas plaint de mauvais traitements , déclarent les procureurs .\nles procureurs essayent de contrer les revendications de maltraitance dont bradley manning aurait été victime lors de la détention .\nle procès porte sur la détention de manning dans une prison militaire à quantico , en virginie .\nla défense veut classer l&apos; affaire au motif que la séquestration de manning s&apos; est faite dans des conditions extrêmement difficiles .\nle soldat est accusé d&apos; avoir dérobé des milliers de documents confidentiels .\nles procureurs ont tenté de démontrer , vendredi , que le soldat bradley manning -- accusé d&apos; être à l&apos; origine de la plus grosse fuite d&apos; informations confidentielles de toute l&apos; histoire de l&apos; armée américaine -- a manqué de nombreuses occasions de se plaindre des mauvais traitements qu&apos; il prétend avoir subis lors de sa détention militaire .\nlors d&apos; un contre-interrogatoire avec manning , pendant une audience préliminaire à ft . meade , maryland , le procureur maj . ashden fein a affirmé que des enregistrements de visites hebdomadaires rendues à manning par des officiers pendant ses neuf mois de détention à quantico , virginie , n&apos; ont révélé aucune plainte concernant son traitement .\nle contre-interrogatoire -- au cours d&apos; une audience , la défense a présenté une requête exigeant que l&apos; affaire manning soit classée au motif que la séquestration s&apos; est faite dans des conditions très difficiles et a constitué une punition suffisamment sévère -- a eu lieu une journée après que manning a témoigné son envie de se suicider pendant sa détention .\ncet analyste du renseignement militaire , arrêté en juin 2010 , est accusé d&apos; avoir dérobé des milliers de documents confidentiels pendant son service en irak .\nles documents ont ensuite été publiés en ligne par wikileaks .\nwikileaks n&apos; a jamais confirmé que manning avait été leur source .\nlors de l&apos; audience de vendredi , fein a examiné avec manning les formulaires que les officiers avaient rempli après leur rencontre avec manning , pendant sa détention dans la prison militaire de quantico , où il a été soumis à un isolement carcéral maximal de juillet 2010 à avril 2011 .\nles officiers ont posé des questions à manning et ont consigné ses réponses .\nquand fein a évoqué les formulaires , vendredi , manning a reconnu que le traitement que lui ont réservé ses gardes était &quot; excellent &quot; et que le traitement qu&apos; il avait eu au sein de la prison était globalement &quot; très professionnel &quot; .\nles formulaires ne font état d&apos; aucune plainte pour mauvais traitement , bien que les officiers l&apos; aient directement interrogé au sujet de son traitement carcéral , a affirmé fein .\nmanning a répondu qu&apos; il avait oralement exprimé des inquiétudes concernant certains problèmes et que les officiers en visite avaient discuté de ses inquiétudes et indiqué qu&apos; ils s&apos; en occuperaient , mais ils n&apos; ont pas consigné les problèmes évoqués .\n&quot; ils ont écrit &quot; aucun problème &quot; ( après avoir abordé les inquiétudes ) , et pour autant , cela ne signifiait pas que je n&apos; avais pas soulevé de problèmes &quot; , a déclaré manning .\nla juge militaire col . denise lind , a également demandé à manning pourquoi il ne s&apos; était pas plaint de son traitement lors d&apos; un entretien en janvier 2011 avec la commission spéciale qui s&apos; était réunie pour évoquer les pensées suicidaires qu&apos; il avait exprimées par écrit quelques mois auparavant .\nmanning a répondu que son intention pendant la réunion était de faire modifier son statut restrictif indiquant un &quot; risque de blessure &quot; .\nles militaires ont déclaré qu&apos; ils lui avaient assigné ce statut restrictif -- un niveau en dessous de la surveillance rapprochée pour risque de suicide -- pour sa protection et la sécurité des autres .\n&quot; je voulais que le personnel sache que j&apos; allais bien , et je voulais que l&apos; on me retire ce statut ... afin de bénéficier d&apos; une meilleure qualité de vie de mon point de vue &quot; , a déclaré manning .\nmanning a témoigné jeudi sur son arrestation en irak et de son transfert au koweït , où il a été détenu pendant près de deux mois avant d&apos; être transféré à la prison militaire de la base du corps des marines à quantico , en virginie , en juillet 2010 .\nil a déclaré avoir envisagé de se suicider lorsqu&apos; il était au koweït et s&apos; être évanoui une fois à cause de la chaleur .\nil a ajouté que le fait de ne pas avoir été tenu au courant de ce qu&apos; il allait lui arriver ou de ce qui se passait dans le reste du monde était très angoissant .\n&quot; mon monde était réduit à camp arafjon , à cette cage &quot; , a déclaré manning , jeudi .\nje pensais que j&apos; allais mourir dans cette cage .\nune fois à quantico , manning a déclaré qu&apos; il avait passé le plus clair de son temps dans une petite cellule -- au moins 21 heures et parfois plus de 23 heures -- sans compagnie .\nmanning a également ajouté que les seuls objets dont il disposait étaient un matelas , une couverture , des tongs , des vêtements et ses lunettes .\nil a essayé de rester en mouvement , car dormir ou rester allongé pendant la journée était contraire au règlement .\nmanning a également précisé que lorsqu&apos; il essayait de dormir , il avait une lumière dans les yeux , allumée à l&apos; extérieur de sa cellule .\nsi les gardes ne voyaient pas son visage lorsqu&apos; il se retournait la nuit , ils le réveillaient afin de pouvoir voir son visage .\nl&apos; avocat de manning a déposé une plainte formelle pour les traitements subis par manning en janvier 2011 .\nmanning a été placé dans une prison militaire à fort leavenworth , kansas , en avril 2011 .\nvendredi également , le juge a posé des questions à manning concernant une allégation rapportée dans son témoignage de jeudi -- qu&apos; après avoir été forcé à dormir nu toute une nuit dans sa cellule à quantico , on l&apos; a forcé à se tenir nu devant les gardes et d&apos; autres détenus un matin , pendant l&apos; appel .\nmanning a témoigné qu&apos; à aucun moment , il ne lui a été permis de se couvrir avec une couverture pendant l&apos; appel .\npendant les questions du juge , vendredi , manning a déclaré qu&apos; il avait déduit de l&apos; ordre de son garde qu&apos; il devait lâcher sa couverture qui aurait pu cacher sa nudité , mais il a reconnu que personne ne lui avait ordonné de la lâcher .\nmanning a témoigné jeudi qu&apos; il avait été forcé à dormir nu la nuit précédente , car il aurait tenté de prouver à un officier qu&apos; il n&apos; était pas un danger pour lui-même .\nmanning aurait déclaré à l&apos; officier qu&apos; il aurait pu utiliser l&apos; élastique de son slip ou ses tongs pour se blesser , mais qu&apos; il ne l&apos; avait pas fait .\ncette nuit-là , manning a témoigné que ses sous-vêtements , ses tongs , et ses lunettes avaient été retirés de sa cellule .\nses avocats espèrent qu&apos; au moins le juge tiendra compte des expériences qu&apos; il a vécues pendant sa détention et qu&apos; il réduira considérablement sa sentence s&apos; il devait être reconnu coupable devant une cour martiale , un procès qui devrait se tenir en début d&apos; année prochaine .\nla défense a déclaré que manning envisage de plaider coupable des délits les moins graves et de se battre pour l&apos; abandon d&apos; autres charges jugées trop extrêmes .\nl&apos; audience devrait reprendre ce week-end , avec des procureurs qui devraient arguer que les conditions de détention étaient justifiées .\nle pentagone a confirmé que manning a été incarcéré conformément au règlement qui régit les conditions de détention de tous les détenus à quantico .\nles chefs d&apos; accusation portés à l&apos; encontre de manning incluent le vol de biens ou de documents publics , la collusion avec l&apos; ennemi , donnant lieu à la publication illégale de renseignements sur l&apos; internet , et la transmission d&apos; informations relatives à la défense nationale .\nsi tous les chefs d&apos; accusation sont retenus , il encourt la réclusion criminelle à perpétuité .\nma crise identitaire mexico-américaine\nil dit que beaucoup ont été forcés à quitter le mexique à cause du manque d&apos; opportunités\nles mexicains ont tendance à blâmer ceux qui sont partis ; ils rappellent aux mexicains les périodes difficiles , a-t-il déclaré .\nnavarrette dit que les mexico-américains se retrouvent pris entre deux mondes .\nlors d&apos; un récent voyage à mexico , en arrivant dans le hall , devant les services de douane et d&apos; immigration , je me suis senti perdu .\ndes panneaux indiquaient deux voies : une pour les &quot; mexicanos &quot; ( &quot; mexicains &quot; ) , une autre pour les &quot; extranjeros &quot; ( &quot; étrangers &quot; ) .\nje suis resté immobile pendant plusieurs secondes , ne sachant pas vers quelle file me diriger .\nj&apos; ai grandi dans le centre de la californie , où l&apos; on m&apos; a appelé le &quot; mexicain &quot; toute ma vie .\nil s&apos; agit d&apos; un qualificatif ethnique , au même titre que celui que mes amis de boston utilisent lorsqu&apos; ils se disent &quot; irlandais &quot; , ou mes amis de new york lorsqu&apos; ils se disent &quot; italiens &quot; .\nensuite , je suis devenu &quot; mexico-américain &quot; .\nmais , ici , c&apos; était le mexique .\net , sur la terre qui a vu naître mon grand-père , nul besoin de qualificatif spécial ni de trait d&apos; union .\nj&apos; étais simplement un américain .\nje parle espagnol , suffisamment bien pour gérer un entretien dans l&apos; une ou l&apos; autre langue .\nmais je n&apos; ai pas le vocabulaire d&apos; un autochtone , et je ne peux pas perdre mon accent américain .\nalors j&apos; ai pris mon passeport américain et je me suis dirigé vers la file &quot; étrangers &quot; .\nj&apos; ai pensé à ce moment-là de la semaine quand le nouveau président mexicain enrique pena nieto a rendu visite au président obama , à la maison-blanche .\ngénéralement , lorsque les leaders de ces deux pays se rencontrent , leurs thèmes de prédilection sont l&apos; immigration , la drogue et le commerce .\npena nieto avait également envie de parler de la croissance de l&apos; économie mexicaine , qui est l&apos; une des raisons qui poussent les mexicains à rester au mexique plutôt que de se risquer aux états-unis .\nil souhaite s&apos; allier aux états-unis et au canada , et créer une union pour le commerce sur le modèle de l&apos; union européenne , mais en amérique du nord .\net pena nieto s&apos; engage à poursuivre la guerre contre les cartels de la drogue au mexique , bien qu&apos; il n&apos; ait pas fourni plus de détails .\npour le mexique , la relation avec les états-unis est compliquée et remplie d&apos; amertume .\nla plupart des américains n&apos; ont probablement jamais réfléchi au fait qu&apos; en 1848 , les états-unis ont envahi le mexique et forcé ses leaders à céder par écrit la moitié de leur territoire à la pointe du fusil .\nmais pour les mexicains , qui réfléchissent en termes de siècles , et pas de minutes , les souvenirs sont partout .\npar conséquent , dès qu&apos; un officiel u.s. formule la moindre critique à l&apos; égard du mexique , vous commencez à entendre -- dans la presse mexicaine , et parmi les élites -- des plaintes sur la façon dont les américains portent atteinte à la souveraineté de leur voisin .\net les enfants de montezuma cherchent la bagarre .\net pourtant , pour le mexique , la relation la plus difficile est celle que le pays entretient avec les plus de 35 millions de mexico-américains qui vivent aux états-unis .\nvous voulez qu&apos; on aborde le sujet de l&apos; amertume ?\nil y en a beaucoup .\nle mexique a ses gagnants et ses perdants , des personnes pour qui le pays offre des opportunités et d&apos; autres pour qui le pays n&apos; en offre pas .\nla seule raison qui explique le grand nombre d&apos; ancêtres mexicains dans des villes comme los angeles , las vegas , phoenix , denver ou san antonio , est qu&apos; à un moment donné , dans notre arbre généalogique , une personne , peut-être un parent ou un grand-parent , n&apos; a trouvé aucune opportunité au mexique et a dû aller dans le nord .\net le plus souvent , cette personne correspondait à un profil type -- une peau foncée , peu instruit , issu d&apos; un village pauvre , etc.\nnous sommes leurs descendants , et nous sommes loyaux envers eux .\npas le mexique .\net même si nous vivons actuellement le rêve américain , que nous sommes allés dans de bonnes écoles et que nous avons des bonnes situations , nous ne devons jamais perdre de vue que c&apos; est le rêve américain que nous vivons , et pas celui des mexicains .\nnotre identité est parfois troublée , mais notre loyauté est évidente .\nnous l&apos; accordons aux états-unis .\npar ailleurs , nous savons qu&apos; une partie de l&apos; élite mexicaine parmi la classe dirigeante ne nous aime pas .\nle sentiment est réciproque .\nnous leur rappelons une défaite humiliante et ils nous toisent comme si nous étions des individus de souche inférieure et pas suffisamment mexicaine .\nnotre espagnol ne sera jamais assez bon , nos liens avec le mexique ne seront jamais assez forts .\npour eux , notre existence est synonyme d&apos; échec .\nsi nos familles n&apos; avaient pas échoué lorsqu&apos; ils vivaient au mexique , ils ne seraient jamais partis .\net nous ne nous retrouverions pas coincés du bon côté de la barrière , vivant confortablement aux états-unis , mais comme des âmes perdues .\nma femme qui est née à guadalajara et qui a émigré légalement aux états-unis alors qu&apos; elle était enfant , me rappelle qu&apos; il existe des frictions entre les mexicains et les mexico-américains , car les mexicains revendiquent plus fermement leur identité et les mexico-américains en sont contrariés .\nbien qu&apos; elle soit citoyenne américaine , elle a le sentiment de faire partie de deux pays .\npar ailleurs , de nombreux mexico-américains que je connais n&apos; ont pas l&apos; impression de faire partie d&apos; un pays ou de l&apos; autre .\nnous adorons la musique du groupe mexicain , los tigres del norte , mais également celle de bruce springsteen .\nnous avons le meilleur des deux mondes , mais nous ne sommes enracinés dans aucun des deux .\nau mexique , on nous considère comme des américains .\net aux états-unis , on nous considère comme des mexicains .\net maintenant , pour compliquer un peu plus la relation , comme je l&apos; ai appris pendant mon séjour , certains leaders mexicains et une partie de l&apos; intelligentsia veulent se rapprocher de la diaspora .\nils veulent que les mexico-américains travaillent en tant qu&apos; ambassadeurs de fortune pour le mexique , en représentant ses intérêts aux états-unis .\nnous devrons expliquer à nos compatriotes américains que le mexique est un pays superbe qu&apos; il faut absolument visiter et mettre la pression aux leaders politiques pour renforcer les liens avec le mexique .\noui , bien sûr .\ncela n&apos; arrivera pas .\nil y a trop d&apos; amertume .\net , si l&apos; on considère les inégalités de salaire , la corruption et la violence liée à la drogue qui sont omniprésentes , beaucoup d&apos; entre nous ne sont pas persuadés qu&apos; il s&apos; agit d&apos; un pays fantastique .\nvous allez devoir vous débrouiller seuls , amigos .\nc&apos; est normal .\nsi certains mexicains ne sont pas encore prêts à pardonner les états-unis de la façon dont ils ont traité le mexique il y a un siècle et demi , ils doivent par conséquent accepter que certains mexico-américains leur en veuillent toujours de la façon dont les membres de leur famille ont été traités il n&apos; y a pas si longtemps .\nhmmm .\npeut-être sommes-nous plus &quot; mexicains &quot; que je ne le pensais .\nvieilles querelles , nouveau moyen-orient\nle cessez-le-feu entre israël et le hamas est encore un échec pour la paix .\nne pourra-t-il jamais y avoir une paix durable entre les arabes et les juifs au moyen-orient ?\nune autre effusion de sang semble indiquer qu&apos; un tel espoir est vain .\ntandis que persistent les mêmes arguments futiles pour savoir qui a commencé , des dizaines de bâtiments ont été réduits en poussière ; plus de 140 palestiniens , la plupart d&apos; entre eux étaient des civils , et six israéliens ont été tués ; et , pour la première fois , des roquettes tirées de gaza ont atterri près de tel-aviv , la métropole d&apos; israël , et la ville sainte de jérusalem .\nmais bien que les israéliens et les palestiniens semblent bloqués dans leur ancien conflit , tout autour d&apos; eux , le moyen-orient est en pleine mutation .\nle printemps arabe a tout fait voler en éclats , et qu&apos; on le veuille ou non , les palestiniens et les israéliens sont rattrapés par ce bouleversement régional .\npeut-être que leur lutte s&apos; intensifiera encore un peu plus .\npourtant , il y a toutes les raisons de penser que cela pourrait les aider à sortir de cette impasse mortelle .\nune guerre qui ne fait aucun perdant ni aucun gagnant\nà première vue , il semble difficile de faire preuve d&apos; optimisme .\nmême si le cessez-le-feu accordé le 21 novembre se maintient , les combats de cette semaine ont renforcé les partisans de la force , des deux côtés .\nles leaders du hamas , le mouvement islamiste qui dirige le gaza depuis 2007 , se targueront d&apos; avoir forcé les israéliens à abandonner , même si gaza a essuyé une raclée .\navoir tué certains de ses leaders et refoulé les 1,7 million d&apos; habitants de gaza dans l&apos; un des coins les plus misérables et surpeuplés de la planète , israël n&apos; a pas réussi à détruire le hamas .\nen effet , le hamas gagne du terrain sur la cisjordanie , l&apos; autre partie de la palestine actuellement aux mains de leurs rivaux du fatah , l&apos; autre faction palestinienne plus modérée .\nde plus , les leaders du hamas pourraient se dire que le temps est leur allié .\nl&apos; influence des islamistes du monde arabe est de plus en plus forte , et le hamas s&apos; est fait des amis riches et puissants .\nla turquie , une puissance régionale en plein essor , autrefois l&apos; allié musulman le plus proche d&apos; israël , a pris fait et cause pour le hamas ; tout comme le qatar , l&apos; un des états les plus riches et les plus dynamiques du golf .\nles membres du hamas jubilent et disent que le croissant islamiste se courbe autour d&apos; israël , depuis le liban , dans le nord , où la milice du hezbollah exerce sa domination , en passant par la syrie , où les rebelles à tendance islamiste peuvent renverser bashar el assad , et jusqu&apos; à la jordanie , où les alliés du hamas menacent le roi .\net le plus important , sur le flanc sud d&apos; israël , la montée des frères musulmans sous la présidence de muhammad morsi en égypte , de loin le plus peuplé et le plus central des pays arabes , a changé l&apos; équilibre de la région .\nhosni mubarak , ce despote qui a gouverné l&apos; égypte pendant 30 ans jusqu&apos; à sa chute en 2011 , avait peu de temps à consacrer au hamas .\nen revanche , les frères musulmans sont des cousins du hamas , et leurs leaders s&apos; en remettent plus facilement à l&apos; opinion publique .\ndans la diplomatie future , le hamas peut émerger en tant qu&apos; acteur d&apos; importance qui ne pourra plus être exclu même par israël et l&apos; amérique .\npendant ce temps , les partisans de la ligne dure d&apos; israël tireront les conclusions inverses .\nen termes militaires , le hamas a été remis en boîte .\nle système d&apos; interception de missiles baptisé iron dome a prouvé son efficacité et de nombreux missiles du hamas ont été détruits .\nles israéliens vont pouvoir dormir sur leurs deux oreilles - pendant un certain temps .\nen termes de diplomatie , l&apos; amérique renouvelle son soutien indéfectible ; et de nombreux pays européens ont reproché au hamas d&apos; être à l&apos; origine de la dernière vague de violence .\nmais surtout , israël a prospéré , notamment sous binyamin netanyahu , le premier-ministre , qui a totalement ignoré le processus de paix .\nbien que les tirs de roquettes de gaza aient tué environ 30 israéliens depuis 2004 , israël a été épargné par les attentats suicides , notamment grâce à la barrière de séparation qui empiète sur la cisjordanie , le morceau principal de ce qui pourrait être un état palestinien , et qui protège les colonies juives qui continuent de s&apos; étendre malgré leur illégalité en matière de droit international .\nm. netanyahu , dont le parti likud a fusionné avec un parti encore plus belliciste , celui du dirigeant avigdor lieberman à l&apos; approche de l&apos; élection du 22 janvier , a la partie belle .\npourquoi dorloter ces fichus palestiniens en leur donnant un état ?\ns&apos; ils dirigeaient la cisjordanie , ne lanceraient-ils pas des roquettes , comme leurs compatriotes l&apos; ont fait à gaza ?\nil est préférable de les garder derrière ce mur et de les frapper dès qu&apos; ils sortent la tête .\npeut-être que les partisans de la ligne dure l&apos; emporteront ; mais il se peut que le printemps arabe change la donne .\nmême si les islamistes qui prennent le pouvoir en égypte et ailleurs apprécient peu israël , leur priorité sera de s&apos; attaquer aux problèmes dans leurs propres pays .\nle budget de la défense d&apos; israël est plus important que celui de ses quatre voisins arabes réunis .\ncommencer une guerre avec la superpuissance locale n&apos; aidera pas les nouveaux gouvernements arabes à arranger leurs économies .\nm. morsi a travaillé avec barack obama pour obtenir un cessez-le-feu ce qui est de bon augure -- et pourrait marquer le début de quelque chose .\nles israéliens devraient également penser à l&apos; avenir .\navec le reste du monde arabe qui devient plus démocratique , priver les palestiniens de leur droit à l&apos; autodétermination pourrait créer une poudrière qui est vouée à exploser un jour dans les territoires occupés par israël - un peu comme le bus qui a explosé à tel-aviv cette semaine .\nla répression affaiblit déjà la démocratie dans l&apos; état juif , et la démographie exacerbe ce problème à mesure que la population arabe augmente .\nles missions sanglantes contre gaza tous les deux ou trois ans pour sonner le hamas auront un prix sur le plan diplomatique .\nles deux côtés ont besoin d&apos; être poussés par ceux de l&apos; extérieur .\nla réponse demeure celle prônée par les personnes raisonnables que l&apos; on trouve de chaque côté , et par la plupart du monde extérieur et par ce journal : deux états , avec une cession de territoire par israël en échange de la sécurité .\nun espoir , petit et à court terme , est que le cessez-le-feu donnera l&apos; occasion aux personnes extérieures de défendre cette cause .\nl&apos; égypte , qui doit maintenant s&apos; atteler à mettre fin à la circulation d&apos; armes vers gaza , au même titre que la turquie et le qatar , est mieux placée que jamais pour persuader le hamas d&apos; accepter l&apos; idée d&apos; un état juif conformément aux frontières de 1967 avec des échanges de terrain et un jérusalem partagé .\nles arabes des pays extérieurs devraient également faire pression sur le hamas et le fatah pour qu&apos; ils s&apos; unissent .\ncela contribuerait bien plus à la création d&apos; un état palestinien que la proposition prochaine d&apos; un pseudo état à l&apos; onu .\nm. obama a également tout intérêt à ce qu&apos; israël accepte de négocier .\nau cours de son premier mandat , il n&apos; a pas présenté son propre plan de paix .\nde retour à la maison-blanche , il semble tout aussi réticent à en établir un .\nc&apos; est une vision très étriquée .\nla stabilité du moyen-orient est un enjeu vital pour l&apos; amérique .\ncela passe par un accord de paix entre israël et les palestiniens .\nles lois pour des paquets de cigarettes neutres sont entrées en vigueur en australie\ndes avertissements et des photos d&apos; organes malades recouvrent les paquets verts sombre qui sont tous identiques , quelle que soit la marque\ncette loi entrée en vigueur en australie est une première mondiale , les logos et les couleurs ont été remplacés par un vert olive sombre et d&apos; horribles photos d&apos; organes malades et des représentations d&apos; enfants et de bébés dont les maladies ont été causées par le tabagisme de leurs parents .\nen dehors des différentes photos et avertissements sanitaires , la seule différence entre les paquets , depuis ce samedi , est le nom de la marque , imprimé en petits caractères sur tous les paquets .\nil s&apos; agit du régime le plus strict au monde en matière d&apos; emballage de tabac .\nle gouvernement fédéral australien a déclaré que l&apos; objectif était de dissuader les jeunes de fumer en supprimant toute représentation glamour .\ndes études ont montré que si les personnes n&apos; ont pas commencé à fumer avant l&apos; âge de 26 ans , il y a 99 % de chances qu&apos; elles ne commencent jamais .\n&quot; même lorsqu&apos; ils sont très jeunes , les enfants comprennent le message véhiculé par les fabricants de tabac au travers de leur image de marque &quot; , a déclaré le ministre fédéral de la santé , tanya plibersek , en citant des études qui ont révélé par exemple que les enfants associaient la couronne d&apos; un logo à une princesse &quot; .\nmême si l&apos; australie enregistre le plus faible taux de tabagisme au monde et si ces changements n&apos; ont que peu d&apos; impact sur les bénéfices des multinationales , d&apos; autres pays envisagent une démarche analogue .\nl&apos; industrie du tabac a fait pression contre cette loi .\nles fabricants de tabac ont déclaré que cela relancerait le commerce du marché noir , qui donnera plus facilement accès à des cigarettes moins chères .\n&quot; des conséquences néfastes découleront de cette législation &quot; , a déclaré scott mcintyre , de la british american tobacco australia .\nles faussaires de chine et d&apos; indonésie vendront bien plus de cigarettes de contrefaçon dans les rues d&apos; australie .\nd&apos; autres ont déclaré que cette loi avait dynamisé leur activité .\nsandra ha de zico import pty ltd , une petite entreprise familiale , a déclaré que la demande d&apos; étuis à cigarettes , notamment en silicone pour masquer les horribles emballages , a fortement augmenté il y a deux mois depuis que british american tobacco , britain&apos; s imperial tobacco , philip morris et japan tobacco ont contesté la loi et perdu devant la haute cour d&apos; australie .\nha a déclaré que zico en a vendu 6,000 à des grossistes et est en attente de renouvellement de stock .\npour nous , les affaires sont bonnes .\nle seul ennui , disent les experts , est la popularité des médias sociaux et la tranche de population ciblée par le plan .\naprès une série de lois australiennes interdisant les publicités à la tv , le sponsoring sportif et l&apos; obligation pour les revendeurs de dissimuler les cigarettes , le marketing du tabac est à présent disponible en ligne .\nl&apos; australie a interdit la publicité sur le web par les entreprises et les sites locaux , mais elle ne peut empêcher les sites étrangers d&apos; en faire .\n&quot; si vous travaillez dans le marketing du tabac et que vous ne disposez plus que d&apos; une petite vitrine pour promouvoir vos produits , l&apos; internet est le lieu incontournable par excellence &quot; , a déclaré becky freeman , une chercheuse en santé publique à l&apos; université de sydney .\nfreeman a remarqué une augmentation des contributions de certains citoyens lambda en faveur des marques sur des médias sociaux comme youtube , twitter et facebook .\nnous devons nous demander s&apos; il s&apos; agit d&apos; un simple citoyen qui adore les cigarettes marlboro et qui s&apos; est donné la peine de faire une vidéo , ou s&apos; il s&apos; agit d&apos; une campagne marketing orchestrée par une agence ?\nbritish american tobacco australia a déclaré que l&apos; industrie se concentre sur le nouveau règlement en vigueur plutôt que sur le marketing .\nl&apos; industrie est allée jusqu&apos; à payer l&apos; ukraine , le honduras et la république dominicaine pour contester ces nouvelles décisions de justice - ces pays ont déclaré à l&apos; oms que le commerce est injustement désavantagé , bien qu&apos; aucun de ces pays n&apos; ait eu d&apos; importants échanges commerciaux avec l&apos; australie .\nune décision de l&apos; omc devrait être prise dans le courant de l&apos; année 2013 .\nplibersek a déclaré que le gouvernement avait tenu des discussions avec d&apos; autres pays concernant des lois analogues sur les emballages .\nle canada a été le premier pays à rendre obligatoires les photos d&apos; avertissement sur les emballages en 2001 .\nà présent , ces avertissements sont présents dans 40 pays , dont le brésil , la turquie et l&apos; ukraine .\ndes lois plus sévères sont actuellement à l&apos; étude en angleterre , nouvelle-zélande , afrique du sud et inde .\nde nombreux fumeurs en australie demeurent insensibles à ces photos .\nles photos ne me dérangent pas .\nje les ignore .\n&quot; tu prends une cigarette et tu ranges le paquet &quot; , a déclaré victor el hage au moment d&apos; acheter un paquet sur lequel figure une photo de tumeur de la bouche .\npour être franc , la seule raison qui me fera arrêter , c&apos; est ma petite fille .\njames yu , gérant du &quot; king of the pack tobacconist &quot; dans le centre de sydney , a déclaré que l&apos; uniformité des emballages rendait difficile le rangement des paquets sur les étalages .\n&quot; avant , il me fallait une heure pour décharger un colis , maintenant , il me faut quatre heures &quot; a déclaré yu .\n&quot; le gouvernement n&apos; avait qu&apos; à les interdire une bonne fois pour toutes et nous aurions dit ok , c&apos; est bon , on arrête et on met la clé sous la porte &quot; , a-t-il ajouté , en levant les bras au ciel .\ndans un monde constamment connecté , il peut être bon de s&apos; ennuyer .\nj&apos; ai passé cinq heures dans un aéroport pendant la période de thanksgiving , car notre avion avait des problèmes mécaniques et nous avons dû attendre l&apos; arrivée d&apos; un autre avion .\npar conséquent , j&apos; ai eu suffisamment de temps pour réfléchir au thème de l&apos; ennui .\nje ne vais pas vous mentir .\npasser une demi-journée dans un aéroport pour attendre un vol est assez ennuyeux , même lorsque vous avez des livres , des magazines et des iphones pour vous distraire ( sans oublier les boutiques de duty-free ) .\nmais de plus en plus , certains universitaires et experts spécialisés dans le développement de l&apos; enfant font l&apos; éloge de l&apos; ennui .\nil est parfaitement normal pour nous - et nos enfants - de s&apos; ennuyer de temps en temps , disent-ils .\ncela force le cerveau à emprunter des chemins intéressants , voire de nourrir la créativité .\net comme nous sommes , pour la plupart , constamment devant plusieurs types d&apos; écrans , nous ne connaissons plus les bienfaits de l&apos; ennui .\nalors devrions-nous accueillir l&apos; ennui à bras ouverts ?\noui .\net non .\nmais j&apos; y reviendrai .\ntout d&apos; abord , à l&apos; instar de beaucoup de personnes , je pensais que l&apos; ennui était un phénomène plutôt récent , notamment depuis que nous avons plus de temps libre .\nmais ce n&apos; est pas le cas , déclare peter toohey , professeur d&apos; histoire gréco-romaine à l&apos; université de calgary , au canada , et auteur de &quot; boredom : a lively history &quot; ( yale university press , 2011 ) .\n&quot; l&apos; ennui remonte à très loin &quot; , dit-il .\nsur les murs de pompéi figurent des graffitis latins qui évoquent l&apos; ennui , ils remontent au premier siècle .\nensuite , il y a la définition que nous donnons à l&apos; ennui .\nle problème est qu&apos; il a été défini , et débattu , de différentes façons , a déclaré john d. eastwood , professeur agrégé de psychologie à la york university dans l&apos; ontario , canada .\naprès avoir parcouru de nombreuses publications et soumis l&apos; idée à un groupe de discussion d&apos; environ 100 personnes , le professeur eastwood et ses collègues ont défini l&apos; ennui comme étant une expérience qui consiste &quot; à vouloir faire quelque chose , mais sans parvenir à se lancer dans une activité satisfaisante &quot; .\nce qui différencie l&apos; ennui de l&apos; apathie , dit-il , c&apos; est que la personne n&apos; est pas en train d&apos; entreprendre une tâche bien qu&apos; elle le souhaiterait .\navec l&apos; apathie , dit-il , il n&apos; y a pas l&apos; envie de faire quelque chose .\nce qui est au cœur de l&apos; ennui , a-t-il déclaré , c&apos; est &quot; l&apos; interruption du processus d&apos; attention , associé à une humeur maussade et le sentiment que le temps passe lentement &quot; .\nl&apos; ennui peut fortement ressembler à une dépression .\nmais le professeur eastwood a déclaré que si les deux peuvent être liés , les personnes qui s&apos; ennuient ont tendance à penser que le problème vient de l&apos; environnement ou du monde , tandis que les personnes déprimées pensent que le problème vient d&apos; eux .\nparfois , il nous arrive de penser que nous nous ennuyons alors qu&apos; il s&apos; agit en fait d&apos; un problème de concentration .\ndans le cadre de leur étude , &quot; the unengaged mind : defining boredom in terms of attention &quot; , qui a été publiée dans le journal &quot; perspectives on psychological science &quot; en septembre , le professeur eastwood et ses collègues ont mis en évidence une expérience plus ancienne dans laquelle les participants écoutaient sur cassette , la voix d&apos; une personne en train de lire un article de magazine .\ncertains groupes ont entendu , en provenance de la salle à côté , le son trop élevé d&apos; une émission de tv qui n&apos; avait aucun rapport , d&apos; autres ont tout juste entendu l&apos; émission de tv , et le troisième groupe n&apos; a pas du tout entendu la bande-son .\nceux qui ont entendu la tv à un faible niveau sonore ont dit qu&apos; ils s&apos; étaient plus ennuyés que les deux autres groupes - ils ont eu du mal à se concentrer , mais ne savaient pas pourquoi , et ont attribué ce problème de concentration à l&apos; ennui .\nlorsque vous essayez de vous concentrer sur une tâche difficile ou prenante , une interruption de l&apos; attention peut conduire à l&apos; ennui , a déclaré mark j. fenske , un professeur agrégé de neuroscience à la university of guelph dans l&apos; ontario et l&apos; un des auteurs de l&apos; étude .\nen revanche , lorsque vous effectuez une tâche ennuyeuse , &quot; comme regarder des objets sur une chaîne de montage , la musique peut vous aider à ne pas vous ennuyer &quot; .\nen fait , dit-il , à présent , nous savons que lorsqu&apos; on se tortille ou qu&apos; on griffonne , ces gestes , souvent considérés comme des signes d&apos; ennui , sont en fait un bon moyen de rester physiquement plus alerte .\n&quot; des études ont montré que les enfants qui sont autorisés à gigoter apprennent plus et retiennent plus d&apos; informations que ceux qui sont forcés à rester sans bouger &quot; , a déclaré le professeur fenske .\nnous nous ennuyons tous un jour ou l&apos; autre - le retard de mon vol d&apos; avion , un locuteur avec une voix monocorde , un film particulièrement ennuyeux .\nmais certaines personnes sont plus susceptibles de s&apos; ennuyer que d&apos; autres .\npour mesurer cela , des chercheurs ont développé une &quot; échelle de prédisposition à l&apos; ennui &quot; dans les années 80 .\nl&apos; échelle inclut des affirmations comme , &quot; parmi les tâches que j&apos; effectue , beaucoup d&apos; entre elles sont répétitives et monotones &quot; , et &quot; j&apos; ai tellement de centres d&apos; intérêt que je n&apos; ai pas le temps de tout faire &quot; .\nen utilisant une telle échelle , les chercheurs ont découvert que les garçons ont tendance à s&apos; ennuyer plus souvent que les filles , a déclaré stephen vodanovich , un professeur de psychologie à la university of west florida , et ont notamment besoin de stimulations nombreuses et variées .\nmais en général , les adolescents sont vite blasés .\nen 1991 , reed larson , un professeur en développement individuel et communautaire à l&apos; university of illinois , a mené une expérience au cours de laquelle il a contacté près de 400 adolescents et leurs parents sept à huit fois par jour via un beeper .\nil a relevé que 32 pour cent des adolescents déclaraient s&apos; ennuyer à l&apos; école et pendant leurs devoirs à la maison , tandis que 23 pour cent déclaraient s&apos; ennuyer lorsqu&apos; ils n&apos; étaient pas à l&apos; école .\nen revanche , 3 pour cent des parents ont déclaré s&apos; ennuyer .\nle professeur larson a déclaré qu&apos; il ne savait pas si les pourcentages d&apos; ennui d&apos; aujourd&apos; hui , soit 21 ans plus tard , seraient plus élevés ou inférieurs .\nmais il a ajouté qu&apos; il savait que &quot; l&apos; adolescence est une période où l&apos; ennui atteint son plus haut niveau &quot; , notamment parce que les enfants et les adolescents n&apos; ont pas beaucoup de contrôle sur ce qu&apos; ils veulent faire .\nsi je repose ma question : l&apos; ennui est-il bon pour vous ?\nparfois non , car dans sa forme extrême , cela peut entraîner les personnes à prendre des risques physiques absurdes , faire des paris ou abuser de certaines substances pour passer le temps , comme les études le montrent .\nen revanche , de nombreux philosophes et écrivains évoquent un lien entre l&apos; ennui et la créativité , a déclaré le professeur vodanovich , qui étudie le problème depuis plus de deux décennies .\n&quot; l&apos; ennui est le moyen que le cerveau a trouvé pour vous faire savoir que vous devriez faire autre chose &quot; , a déclaré gary marcus , un professeur de psychologie à la n.y.u.\nmais le cerveau ne sait pas toujours quelle est la chose la plus appropriée à faire .\nsi vous vous ennuyez et que vous utilisez cette énergie pour jouer de la guitare et cuisiner , cela vous rendra heureux .\nmais si vous regardez la tv , cela vous rendra heureux à court terme , mais pas à long terme .\nalors si votre enfant s&apos; ennuie et que vous lui donnez un ipad , il ne s&apos; ennuiera plus , mais il n&apos; aura pas appris à s&apos; occuper tout seul ni à s&apos; autorégler , déclare le professeur fenske .\net &quot; cet autorèglement passe d&apos; une situation à une autre &quot; , déclare-t-il .\nvotre enfant n&apos; apprend pas seulement à se divertir , il obtient plus de maîtrise de lui-même dans d&apos; autres domaines .\nje ne pense pas que nous devrions glorifier l&apos; ennui .\ntout comme je ne pense pas non plus que nous devrions le critiquer .\nse sentir à l&apos; aise en dehors du bouillonnement constant que génèrent les activités et la technologie est l&apos; objectif vers lequel nous devrions tendre .\nle professeur eastwood est d&apos; accord sur ce point .\n&quot; nous avons besoin de nous ennuyer plus souvent , mais l&apos; ennui éveille un désir aigu et frénétique d&apos; être connecté à quelque chose qui a du sens &quot; , a-t-il déclaré .\nselon lui , ce que les gens recherchent , c&apos; est un moyen de se déconnecter et d&apos; apprécier les temps d&apos; arrêt .\n&quot; dans un environnement où nous sommes constamment hyperstimulés &quot; , a-t-il ajouté , &quot; il est difficile de trouver des moyens de se lancer dans quelque chose quand le bruit s&apos; arrête &quot; .\ndans le colorado , aucune directive pour la nouvelle loi sur la marijuana\nanthony orozco , 19 ans , étudiant dans une université et joueur de foot dans le colorado , est inculpé pour quelque chose qui deviendra bientôt légal dans son état : la possession de boulettes de marijuana et d&apos; une pipe utilisée pour les fumer .\nm. orozco a déclaré qu&apos; un jour , en septembre , lui et quelques amis se trouvaient à bord d&apos; une voiture à lamar , au milieu des champs , près de la frontière avec le kansas , quand ils ont été arrêtés .\naprès que l&apos; officier de police a trouvé la marijuana dans la voiture , m. orozco a reçu une citation à comparaître pour possession de drogue et matériel pouvant servir à sa consommation - des délits mineurs , chacun s&apos; accompagnant d&apos; une amende de 100 $ - et une date de comparution .\n&quot; nous sommes traités comme des criminels &quot; , a déclaré m. orozco .\nmais en est-il un ?\npendant les semaines d&apos; incertitude qui ont suivi le vote du colorado pour légaliser la consommation de petites quantités de marijuana pour son usage personnel , la réponse apportée à des centaines d&apos; affaires impliquant un faible usage de drogues dépend plus du lieu que de la loi .\nici et dans l&apos; état de washington , qui a adopté une mesure similaire , des centaines de délits impliquant l&apos; usage de marijuana ont été classés sans suite .\nles services de police ont cessé d&apos; inculper des adultes de 21 ans et plus pour possession mineure de marijuana , car la loi entrera en vigueur dans les semaines à venir .\nmais les procureurs qui se trouvent dans les circonscriptions plus conservatrices du colorado ont appelé à accélérer les affaires de marijuana existantes et continuent d&apos; inculper les personnes qui en possèdent .\nparallèlement , plusieurs villes des banlieues de denver jusqu&apos; aux montagnes de l&apos; ouest votent actuellement pour empêcher l&apos; ouverture de commerces de vente de marijuana agréés par l&apos; état dans leurs quartiers .\n&quot; les choses évoluent si rapidement que je ne sais pas ce que nous réserve l&apos; avenir &quot; , a déclaré daniel j. oates , le chef de la police d&apos; aurora , à l&apos; est de denver .\nles organismes de réglementation de l&apos; état de washington se posent également pas mal de questions .\nils sont en quête de directives sur la façon d&apos; installer un système de permis , autorisant à produire , fabriquer , distribuer et vendre - avant la date butoir du 1er décembre 2013 .\nils disent que le colorado , qu&apos; on le veuille ou non , est en avance sur la plupart des états en matière de réglementation sur la marijuana , tout d&apos; abord concernant l&apos; usage à des fins thérapeutiques et maintenant en ce qui concerne l&apos; usage personnel .\n&quot; le colorado a un marché plus réglementé , et constitue un bon indicateur &quot; , a déclaré brian e. smith , porte-parole du washington state liquor control board .\nmais aucun endroit ni système , reconnaît m. smith , ne peut faire davantage que suggérer ce qui fonctionne .\n&quot; il n&apos; y a pas de réel précédent sur lequel nous pourrions nous baser , a-t-il dit .\nla loi de washington , qui s&apos; appelle i-502 , prend effet le 6 décembre , ce qui laisse un vide juridique d&apos; une année , durant laquelle le système de permis n&apos; existera toujours pas , alors que la possession de marijuana sera légale .\npendant ce temps , des questions pratiques restent en suspens : comment équilibrer le mandat de l&apos; état qui garantit un accès approprié à la marijuana agréée et interdit l&apos; installation de commerces de vente de cannabis dans un rayon de 30 km autour d&apos; une école , d&apos; un parc , d&apos; un terrain de jeu ou d&apos; une crèche .\n&quot; il n&apos; y aura pas de lieux plus difficiles que les zones urbaines pour installer un commerce agréé de vente de cannabis , notamment dans la zone métropolitaine de seattle &quot; , a déclaré ben livingston , un porte-parole du centre de légalisation du cannabis , un groupe de recherche récemment formé .\nle 21 novembre , le chef de la police , oates , à aurora , a envoyé un e-mail à ses officiers annonçant que le &quot; city attorney &quot; ( représentant du ministère public ) ne poursuivrait plus les personnes de 21 ans et plus qui possèdent de petites quantités de marijuana , et que la police devait cesser d&apos; inculper des personnes pour ce type de délit &quot; à effet immédiat &quot; .\nle chef oates a déclaré que la police appliquerait les nouvelles décisions de justice qui réglementent l&apos; activité de ceux qui cultivent la marijuana à des fins médicales , et qu&apos; il continuerait de poursuivre les trafiquants de drogue et les dealers .\nà weld county , dans le nord du colorado , le &quot; district attorney &quot; ( procureur de la république ) , ken buck , incarne une vision plus stricte .\naprès le vote , il a déclaré que son bureau continuerait de s&apos; occuper des affaires de possession de marijuana , principalement afin de faire pression sur les utilisateurs pour qu&apos; ils se fassent désintoxiquer .\nà l&apos; heure actuelle , 119 personnes sont inculpées de possession de 56 grammes ou moins de marijuana , mais beaucoup d&apos; entre elles font l&apos; objet d&apos; autres inculpations .\n&quot; notre bureau a l&apos; obligation d&apos; intenter des poursuites contre ces personnes qui ont commis un délit qui , à l&apos; époque des faits , était une infraction reconnue &quot; , a déclaré m. buck .\nles réactions ont été compliquées même dans des endroits ruraux comme mesa county , où les votants ont rejeté l&apos; initiative en faveur de la consommation restreinte de marijuana .\nla police à grand junction , la plus grande ville du comté , ne fait plus comparaître d&apos; adultes pour possession de quantités restreintes .\nle représentant du ministère public du comté , pete hautzinger , a soutenu cette décision , mais a également décidé de ne pas classer sans suite toutes les affaires de détention de marijuana .\n&quot; je n&apos; ai pas l&apos; impression de perdre mon temps à continuer d&apos; appliquer la loi jusqu&apos; à ce qu&apos; elle change &quot; , a-t-il déclaré .\nbien que 55 pourcent des votants du colorado aient soutenu la mesure , offrir un cadre juridique et gouvernemental approprié à la consommation personnelle de marijuana n&apos; est pas chose aisée .\net les réactions contradictoires qui ont été observées dans différentes villes américaines mettent en évidence la profonde ambivalence parmi les officiels locaux en ce qui concerne la légalisation de la marijuana .\n&quot; il s&apos; agit d&apos; une barrière culturelle &quot; avec les représentants du ministère public , a déclaré sean mcallister , un avocat de denver qui représente les personnes accusées de consommation de marijuana et qui s&apos; exprime en tant que porte-parole local de la &quot; national organization for the reform of marijuana laws &quot; ( organisation nationale pour la réforme des lois sur la marijuana ) .\n&quot; ils ont passé une bonne partie de leur vie à poursuivre en justice des personnes qui consommaient de la marijuana , aussi , ont-ils du mal à accepter que ce soit légal &quot; , a-t-il déclaré .\nen tant que premiers états à traiter la consommation restreinte de marijuana au même niveau que celle de l&apos; alcool , le colorado et l&apos; état de washington sont en passe de devenir un cas de jurisprudence pour la légalisation des drogues .\nalors que les défenseurs et des représentants de l&apos; état prévoient une nouvelle frontière de ventes légalisées , ils attendent avec inquiétude les directives du gouvernement fédéral , qui conçoit toujours la vente et la culture de marijuana comme des crimes fédéraux .\nles défenseurs de la légalisation de la marijuana espèrent que le ministère de la justice cèdera .\nmalgré certaines arrestations médiatisées de patients sous marijuana thérapeutique et de vendeurs , le gouvernement fédéral a surtout permis aux commerces de vente de marijuana à des fins thérapeutiques d&apos; exercer dans le colorado , à washington et dans 16 autres états .\ns&apos; il est vrai que la police ne va probablement pas enfoncer les portes pour saisir des petits sachets de drogues , il y a fort à parier qu&apos; elle s&apos; oppose aux commerces agréés de vente de marijuana à usage personnel autorisés par les nouvelles lois , a déclaré kevin a. sabet , un ancien conseiller politique de l&apos; administration obama .\nde nombreuses villes du colorado n&apos; ont pas attendu que les autorités fédérales agissent .\nbien avant les votes , certaines administrations locales ont approuvé des moratoires concernant la création des nouveaux commerces de vente de marijuana , même s&apos; il ne s&apos; agit que d&apos; un report d&apos; un an .\nla semaine dernière , la ville de montrose a obtenu un moratoire de 6 mois , et devrait imposer cette interdiction la semaine prochaine .\n&quot; nous ne voulons pas nous retrouver dans une situation où un permis est accordé à quelqu&apos; un et ensuite nous retrouver confrontés à un problème fédéral &quot; , a déclaré bob nicholson , un membre du conseil municipal .\nnotre communauté a voté contre cet amendement .\nnous nous intéressons au vote de la communauté plutôt qu&apos; au vote de l&apos; état .\nbeaucoup de questions se posent .\npetronella wyatt : j&apos; ai été malmenée et exclue d&apos; oxford , car j&apos; étais une &quot; tory &quot; ( conservatrice ) .\nce ne sont pas uniquement les étudiants d&apos; aujourd&apos; hui qui sont attaqués pour leurs opinions .\naussi loin que je me souvienne , j&apos; ai toujours rêvé d&apos; entrer à l&apos; université d&apos; oxford .\nmon père et mon frère aîné ont étudié dans ce qui était pour moi un éminent lieu de savoir , une sorte d&apos; amphithéâtre grec des temps modernes qui stimule les deux piliers de la civilisation , la libre pensée et la tolérance .\npourtant , deux semaines après m&apos; être installée à worcester college à la fin des années 80 pour étudier l&apos; histoire , j&apos; ai décidé de faire mes valises , provoquant le premier scandale de ma vie .\nmon père s&apos; est effondré et s&apos; est mis à pleurer .\nmes amis étaient déconcertés .\nle journal de l&apos; evening standard a prétendu que j&apos; avais quitté cette université , car j&apos; avais objecté le fait que des étudiants du premier cycle avaient des relations sexuelles dans la chambre à côté de la mienne .\nl&apos; auteur a. n. wilson a déclaré avec facétie que j&apos; étais partie après avoir été forcée de boire dans des tasses ébréchées .\nla vérité était moins drôle .\nj&apos; ai fui .\noui , j&apos; ai fui , car j&apos; avais été victime d&apos; intimidations et fait l&apos; objet de constantes brimades .\nnon pas à cause de mon nom plutôt outrancier , ni à cause du fait que je venais d&apos; une école privée .\nj&apos; ai été persécutée pour une seule et unique raison , et dans ce berceau du soi-disant savoir , j&apos; ai été victime d&apos; un comportement raciste et barbare : mon regretté père , woodrow wyatt , était un conseillé très influent de margaret thatcher et j&apos; étais partisane du parti conservateur .\npourquoi évoquer cela aujourd&apos; hui , me direz-vous .\net bien , des études récentes ont révélé qu&apos; une nouvelle génération d&apos; étudiants de centre-droite subisse le même type de persécution .\nla haine croissante et institutionnalisée des étudiants tory à oxford est telle que la semaine dernière , certains d&apos; entre eux ont exigé une protection de leurs droits , au même titre que ceux des gays , des personnes handicapées et des minorités ethniques .\nles membres conservateurs de la salle des étudiants ( jcr ) du corpus christi college ont déclaré qu&apos; ils étaient &quot; souvent isolés , attaqués personnellement et se sentaient indésirables &quot; à cause de leurs opinions politiques .\nils veulent qu&apos; il y ait un représentant au sein du comité de l&apos; université pour l&apos; égalité des chances afin que leurs opinions puissent être exprimées librement .\nleur situation n&apos; a pas été facilitée par le récent documentaire diffusé sur bbc two &quot; wonderland : young , bright and on the right &quot; ( &quot; le pays des merveilles : jeunes , intelligents et de droite &quot; ) , consacré à la politique chez les étudiants , et qui dépeignait les &quot; tories &quot; comme des excentriques et des néonazis .\non y découvrait notamment l&apos; étudiant joe cooke , ancien président de la &quot; oxford university conservative association ( ouca ) &quot; , qui se déplace en rolls-royce , arbore un complet argenté et se déplace avec une canne à tête chromée .\ndans d&apos; autres universités , les étudiants conservateurs disent être traités comme des boucs émissaires de la mise en place de l&apos; augmentation des frais de scolarité &quot; .\nluke black , 20 ans , vice-président de la &quot; nottingham university conservative association &quot; , a déclaré à un journal du dimanche &quot; qu&apos; il y a un parti pris de gauche croissant dans les universités .\nles gens pensent que nous sommes comme le bullingdon club sans même nous avoir rencontrés &quot; .\nsamuel roberts , 21 ans , étudiant en histoire au corpus christi , qui a proposé une motion pour plus de protection , dit qu&apos; un tel climat est &quot; inconfortable &quot; , et stephanie cherill , 19 ans , présidente de l&apos; ouca , dit qu&apos; il y a eu une détérioration de l&apos; attitude des membres de la jcr à l&apos; égard des personnes qui sont de centre-droite .\n&quot; cela constitue une entrave à la liberté des débats intellectuels , ainsi qu&apos; au bien-être des membres &quot; , a-t-elle déclaré .\nj&apos; étais la seule à penser de la sorte au cours de mes premières semaines passées à oxford .\nje suis entrée en septembre 1986 , j&apos; étais alors âgée de 18 ans et d&apos; une timidité paralysante .\nla haine du parti conservateur était très virulente .\nl&apos; année précédente , l&apos; université avait voté le refus d&apos; accorder à margaret thatcher - une ancienne étudiante - un titre honorifique , à cause de la réduction du financement des études supérieures .\nl&apos; atmosphère était chargée de vibrations staliniennes .\ndès les premiers jours de la semaine d&apos; accueil , quand les nouveaux étudiants ont fait connaissance avec les autres et les professeurs , j&apos; ai eu un avant-goût de ce qui allait se passer par la suite .\nj&apos; ai découvert que les professeurs non seulement participaient aux sarcasmes envers les étudiants tory , mais qu&apos; en plus , ils y prenaient du plaisir .\nc&apos; était comme si la politique au sujet des mineurs grévistes , de la privatisation et de l&apos; opposition du gouvernement aux sanctions contre l&apos; apartheid en afrique du sud était gravée dans le bois des salles de classe .\nle premier sarcasme dont j&apos; ai été victime concernait une traduction vers l&apos; anglais des textes français du 18ème siècle , et je n&apos; y étais pas préparée .\n&quot; miss wyatt &quot; , a dit le professeur harry pitt ( maintenant décédé ) , &quot; veuillez traduire le premier paragraphe &quot;\nj&apos; ai perdu pied .\npitt , un petit homme au visage pustuleux , s&apos; emportait facilement .\n&quot; est-ce que les thatchéristes refusent d&apos; apprendre le français ou sont-ils juste stupides ? &quot; a-t-il demandé .\nles autres étudiants ont ri .\nles larmes me brûlaient les yeux .\n&quot; je vous suggère de prendre des cours de français pendant votre temps libre - enfin , si vous n&apos; êtes pas trop occupée à vous faire des amis &quot; , a-t-il lancé d&apos; un ton hargneux .\nje suis retournée dans ma chambre , inconsolable .\nlors du dîner ce soir là , je me suis assise seule puis j&apos; ai senti une légère tape sur mon épaule .\nc&apos; était un étudiant en seconde année d&apos; études d&apos; anglais , nommé james , qui s&apos; est présenté comme membre de l&apos; ouca .\n&quot; je sais qui tu es &quot; , a-t-il dit , gentiment .\nj&apos; ai bien peur qu&apos; il en soit ainsi .\ntoute personne soupçonnée d&apos; être un tory ( conservateur ) est prise pour cible .\nc&apos; est déjà assez dur pour moi , mais ils savent que ton père est proche de margaret thatcher , ça sera donc encore plus dur pour toi .\nla plupart des jeunes tory prétendent être des labour ( travaillistes ) .\nplus tard , au pub local , j&apos; ai lâchement essayé de me cacher .\nj&apos; ai insisté sur le fait que je n&apos; étais pas d&apos; accord avec tout ce qu&apos; avait dit mme thatcher .\nce stratagème a échoué .\nun étudiant en première année de philosophie , sciences politiques et économiques qui , ironiquement , avait étudié à eton , a dit : &quot; tu es la fille d&apos; un porc fasciste &quot; .\ntu es contaminée .\nd&apos; autres étudiants ont repris le refrain .\nj&apos; étais pervertie , sale .\n&quot; comment les tories font-ils l&apos; amour ? &quot; a demandé l&apos; un d&apos; entre eux .\nils se frappent les uns les autres , n&apos; est-ce pas ? &quot;\nje me suis sentie comme les homosexuels avant la législation libérale des années soixante .\naurais-je seulement pu mener une vie normale à oxford ?\naurais-je été forcée de rencontrer des personnes partageant les mêmes points de vue uniquement après la tombée de la nuit ?\naurais-je dû devenir labour et renier mes opinions ?\nles trois années à venir allaient ressembler à un purgatoire d&apos; ostracisme et d&apos; isolement .\nle seul professeur ouvertement tory était norman stone , professeur d&apos; histoire moderne , qui enseignait dans mon université .\nil était détesté non seulement parce qu&apos; il était conservateur , mais aussi parce qu&apos; il était conseiller en politique extérieure de thatcher et l&apos; un des auteurs de ses discours .\nil n&apos; était presque jamais là .\nil détestait cet endroit provincial et insignifiant , ainsi que son adhésion au point de vue marxiste-déterministe de l&apos; histoire .\nen 1997 , il accepta un poste de professeur à l&apos; université de bilkent , à ankara , en turquie .\n&quot; tu ne seras pas heureuse ici &quot; , m&apos; a-t-il dit .\nj&apos; ai commencé à faire la navette entre oxford et la maison de mes parents à londres , trouvant refuge auprès de ma famille et de mes amis citadins plus ouverts d&apos; esprit .\nj&apos; ai dit à mon père que je détestais oxford et je lui ai expliqué pourquoi .\nil était incrédule .\npendant ses études à oxford , dans les années quarante , tous les points de vue politiques étaient acceptés .\n&quot; mais c&apos; est le meilleur endroit au monde &quot; , m&apos; a-t-il dit pathétiquement .\nils ne feraient pas ça , pas dans la ville aux clochers rêveurs .\nmême mes amis communistes avaient des manières irréprochables .\nil avait les larmes aux yeux .\nlaisse-leur une chance .\nje suis sûr que c&apos; est pour te taquiner .\ncela me briserait le cœur si tu quittais oxford .\nfatiguée par mes fréquents voyages à londres , ma résistance émotionnelle s&apos; est progressivement détériorée .\nun ami , également tory , a succombé à la pression et a renoncé à ses convictions .\nau cours d&apos; une séance de travaux dirigés la semaine suivante , quand un autre professeur d&apos; histoire a suggéré le plus sérieusement du monde , que j&apos; étais &quot; un ennemi du peuple &quot; , j&apos; ai décidé d&apos; en faire autant .\nrougissant intérieurement de honte , j&apos; ai admis être victime du lavage de cerveau de mes parents et les traitai de &quot; vieux fous &quot; .\nle répit a été de courte durée .\nc&apos; est mon père qui a enfoncé le dernier clou de mon cercueil oxfordien .\nà cette époque , il écrivait deux colonnes dans la presse de murdoch chaque semaine .\nma porte était verrouillée .\nje suis restée tapie dans ma chambre , et après cinq minutes , mes poursuivants ont abandonné .\nquand ils sont partis , j&apos; ai fait ma valise et j&apos; ai pris le premier train pour londres .\nje n&apos; y suis jamais retournée .\nvous pouvez me traiter de poule mouillée pleurnicharde .\nmais aucun enfant de 18 ans ne devrait être victime d&apos; une telle intimidation dans un établissement scolaire .\nle plus tragique est qu&apos; il s&apos; agissait d&apos; oxford , qui non seulement a produit 14 premiers ministres tory , mais bénéficie également d&apos; une inébranlable réputation d&apos; égalité et de liberté de pensée .\n&quot; valentino préfère l&apos; élégance à la notoriété &quot;\ndans le cadre de l&apos; exposition &quot; valentino : un maître de la couture &quot; , inaugurée cette semaine à londres , abc a interrogé naty abascal , fiona thyssen-bornemisza et d&apos; autres clientes célèbres du couturier italien .\nsomerset house , l&apos; ancienne résidence d&apos; élisabeth ire d&apos; angleterre , est le seul lieu de la capital britannique digne d&apos; accueillir une exposition sur valentino garavani .\nle couturier l&apos; a reconnu lors de l&apos; inauguration de &quot; valentino : un maître de la couture &quot; , une rétrospective prestigieuse qui réunit plus de 130 modèles de haute couture créés pour sa maison de couture au cours des 50 dernières années .\n&quot; j&apos; adore ce palais &quot; , a-t-il déclaré avec son inimitable accent italien .\ncette exposition est le point d&apos; orgue d&apos; une histoire dont le seul protagoniste est &quot; il signore &quot; garavani , mais qui n&apos; aurait pu être écrite sans ses fameuses clientes .\nvalentino a toujours été fasciné par le monde fermé et à part de la noblesse .\ndans la première salle de cette exposition , ouverte jusqu&apos; au 3 mars prochain , on retrouve un nombre impressionnant de lettres privées et de photos signées par la crème de l&apos; aristocratie , depuis la princesse salimah aga khan jusqu&apos; à lord snowdon , en passant par la princesse marie-chantal de grèce et margaret d&apos; angleterre .\nvalentino expose ses souvenirs personnels comme les trophées de son ascension sociale : du couturier modeste de la ville de voghera , au nord de l&apos; italie , à l&apos; idole de la jet-set internationale .\nil n&apos; y a rien de mal à aimer la royauté .\n&quot; au moins , ils n&apos; écrasent pas leurs mégots de cigarettes sur votre magnifique tapis comme le font certaines stars de la musique pop &quot; , déclare la baronne fiona thyssen-bornemisza .\ndans les années 60 et 70 , nous vivions tous les deux dans les alpes et nous étions bons amis .\nvalentino est un hôte spectaculaire et reçoit avec générosité et élégance .\n&quot; nous adorions tous être invités dans son chalet de gstaad &quot; , explique l&apos; ex-femme de &quot; heini &quot; thyssen , amie intime de beautés du temps passé comme marella agnelli ou eugénie niarchos .\nvalentino a toujours préféré l&apos; élégance à la notoriété .\net même ainsi , il est une star .\nvaleria mazza , portant un modèle valentino\nla mannequin argentine , valeria mazza , n&apos; a pas non plus oublié le charisme du couturier .\nil y a plusieurs années , après un défilé sur la place d&apos; espagne , à rome , nous sommes allés dîner à son appartement .\nnous étions une vingtaine de personnes , parmi lesquelles sharon stone et john kennedy jr .\non voyait et ressentait son esprit dans chaque détail de son appartement , dans la décoration , la nourriture , la musique .\n&quot; avec lui , chaque invité se sentait important et apprécié &quot; , se rappelle la &quot; top modèle &quot; , qui a commencé à travailler avec lui durant la semaine de la haute-couture à paris en 1995 .\n&quot; il ne passera jamais de mode , car ses créations sont des œuvres d&apos; art &quot; , termine-t-elle .\ndéfilé de lignée de noblesse\nla vie de garavani n&apos; est pas une histoire d&apos; obsessions mais d&apos; amours partagés .\nil aime les gens bien élevés et avec les plus grands titres et eux l&apos; aiment aussi .\nune des galeries de somerset house a été transformée en un podium glamour de soixante mètres de large qui propose d&apos; échanger les rôles : le visiteur prend la place des mannequins et doit défiler sur le podium pour admirer un &quot; public &quot; de rêve portant les principales créations de valentino , comme le tailleur qu&apos; avait choisi jackie kennedy pour son mariage avec aristote onassis , le costume que portait monica vitti dans &quot; la notte &quot; , ou un manteau en laine et fourrure ayant appartenu à l&apos; impératrice farah diba .\nparmi ce public de mannequins , on retrouve des noms comme sybille de luxembourg , gloria von thurn und taxis , mette-marit de norvège , rosario de bulgarie ou sophie de habsbourg .\nnaty abascal et le couturier en 2006\nbeaucoup de ses clientes disent que les premiers vêtements valentino sont comme le premier amour , &quot; impossible à oublier &quot; .\nje m&apos; en rappelle parfaitement .\nil s&apos; agissait d&apos; un pantalon , d&apos; une chemise , d&apos; un gilet &quot; gillette &quot; et d&apos; une veste de la collection automne-hiver 1971-1972 .\n&quot; c&apos; est un cadeau qu&apos; il m&apos; avait fait &quot; , a déclaré naty abascal , une des muses du couturier .\n&quot; je le préfère à tous les autres pour sa féminité , son grand amour des femmes , et parce qu&apos; il sublime notre beauté &quot; , ajoute l&apos; ex-duchesse de feria .\nj&apos; aime beaucoup les couleurs qu&apos; il utilise , elles sont lumineuses et éclairent le visage .\nles proportions sont parfaites .\nla princesse et modeuse patricia della giovampaola d&apos; arenberg ne peut , elle non plus , oublier la première fois qu&apos; elle a porté un modèle valentino .\nlorsqu&apos; elle était adolescente et vivait en italie , elle rêvait d&apos; avoir l&apos; âge et l&apos; occasion de porter une de ses robes de soirée ...\nfinalement , cela fut possible à la fin des années 90 .\nj&apos; ai acheté mon premier modèle valentino pour une fête dans le château de mon cousin , le prince edouard de ligne .\nc&apos; était une robe de soirée rouge , avec une jupe à volants , un bustier drapé et un décolleté à tomber .\n&quot; c&apos; était un rêve devenu réalité &quot; , a déclaré la veuve de rodrigue d&apos; arenberg .\n&quot; valentino est indifférent à la mode , il est obsédé par l&apos; intemporel &quot; , explique l&apos; aristocrate italienne qui partage sa vie entre paris , new york et buenos aires .\nla princesse d&apos; arenberg conserve les robes de soirée du couturier avec &quot; le plus grand soin , parce qu&apos; une robe du soir n&apos; est pas seulement une robe , elle est aussi l&apos; ensemble des souvenirs qu&apos; elle véhicule &quot; .\nle &quot; roi &quot; de la mode\nle grand final de l&apos; exposition de somerset house est la robe de mariée de marie-chantal miller portée lors de son mariage avec paul de grèce en 1995 .\nil a fallu quatre mois de travail et 25 &quot; ragazze &quot; ( le couturier appelle ainsi ses couturières ) pour réaliser cette robe en soie ivoire avec incrustations de perles , douze sortes de dentelles différentes et une traîne de quatre mètres et demi .\nselon la journaliste suzy menkes , autorité suprême de la presse spécialisée , cette robe représente un fait historique de la haute couture de la fin du xxe siècle , &quot; le retour des clientes de la haute société &quot; .\nobnubilé pendant des années par le &quot; savoir-être &quot; de la noblesse , valentino est maintenant son meilleur représentant .\ncavaliere di gran croce ( la plus grande distinction en italie ) , cavaliere del lavoro , commandeur de l&apos; ordre des arts et des lettres , décoré de la légion d&apos; honneur , garavani cumule autant d&apos; honneurs que n&apos; importe quel époux de ses clientes .\n&quot; son raffinement , son calme , son aspect soigné et parfait m&apos; ont toujours sauté aux yeux &quot; , reconnaît d&apos; arenberg .\nla dernière fois que je l&apos; ai vu , c&apos; était il y a un mois à un dîner de gala au musée d&apos; orsay .\nil était assis à la table de la comtesse jacqueline de ribes , une de mes grandes amies .\n&quot; il était impeccable , les années n&apos; ont aucun effet sur lui &quot; .\nsi c&apos; est une princesse qui le dit ...\nle métier le plus dur du monde : les mules humaines de kawah ijen\npour quatre euros , les porteurs du volcan indonésien risquent leur vie et leur santé en portant 70 kilos de soufre à travers les sentiers de pierre escarpés .\nil y a des gens pour qui le travail est un enfer et d&apos; autres qui travaillent littéralement en enfer .\nc&apos; est le cas d&apos; anto wijaya , un des 400 mineurs qui gagnent leur vie en portant le soufre du volcan kawah ijen , à l&apos; est de l&apos; île indonésienne de java .\nil doit travailler chaque jour jusqu&apos; au fond du cratère , où le gaz sulfurique émanant des entrailles de la terre se solidifie au contact de l&apos; air .\naprès avoir récolté de grandes roches de soufre , qui pèsent au total près de 70 kilos , il les installe dans deux paniers en bambou qu&apos; il charge sur ses épaules à travers les sentiers escarpés .\nil y a seulement 250 mètres jusqu&apos; à la cime du volcan qui culmine à 2,386 mètres d&apos; altitude , mais les porteurs épuisés mettent plus de 40 minutes à gravir cette distance , à une allure de tortue , en gardant l&apos; équilibre et mesurant leurs pas pour ne pas trébucher et tomber dans le précipice .\nils savent qu&apos; un faux pas pourrait leur coûter la vie , comme cela est arrivé à une touriste française qui fit une chute mortelle dans le volcan kawah ijen il y a plusieurs années .\nles mineurs de kawah ijen gagnent 5 centimes d&apos; euro pour chaque kilo de soufre extrait .\nune fois en haut , il se frayent un chemin entre les touristes qui les photographient comme s&apos; ils étaient des bêtes de cirque , et portant péniblement les lourds paniers , ils marchent les 3 kilomètres jusqu&apos; à la balance qu&apos; une société minière a installé un peu en contrebas à 1,850 mètres d&apos; altitude .\nil s&apos; agit de pt candi ngrimbi , une entreprise qui exploite le volcan depuis 1960 et , on peut le dire , ses employés , à qui elle paie 662 roupies indonésiennes ( 5 centimes d&apos; euro ) par kilo de soufre .\nelle le vend ensuite à 10,000 roupies ( 83 centimes d&apos; euro ) à l&apos; industrie pétrochimique puisque ce minerai est très présent dans la vie quotidienne et est utilisé pour fabriquer des bougies , des feux d&apos; artifice , des cosmétiques , de la dynamite et sert même à blanchir le sucre .\n&quot; comme nous transportons environ 70 kilos , nous gagnons environ 46,000 roupies ( 3,8 euros ) à chaque voyage &quot; , nous explique anto , qui effectue en général trois voyages par jour .\nchacun lui prend 3 heures et il termine épuisé , mais cela lui permet de gagner 138,000 roupies ( 11,50 euros ) à la fin de la journée .\nbien que cela paraisse être une misère pour un tel effort surhumain , c&apos; est le triple de ce qu&apos; il gagnerait dans les champs .\n&quot; le revenu des mineurs est très élevé ici , où la récolte du café est payée 15,000 roupies ( 1,20 euros ) par jour et où le salaire moyen mensuel est de deux millions de roupies ( 167 euros ) &quot; , déclare le porteur qui travaillait autrefois comme maçon sur l&apos; île touristique de bali .\nlà-bas , son salaire était de 75,000 roupies ( 6,20 euros ) par jour et le boulot n&apos; était pas aussi difficile , mais anto est revenu près de sa famille à banyuwangi , un village proche du volcan , pour une raison qui , en indonésie , est aussi indiscutable que le soufre : &quot; j&apos; ai épousé une jeune fille de bali , où ils sont hindouistes , et je l&apos; ai ramenée à java pour qu&apos; elle se convertisse à l&apos; islam &quot; .\nanto souffre d&apos; asthme , respire avec difficulté , tousse constamment et ses yeux sont irrités par les gaz toxiques .\nà 27 ans , il a passé trois de sa vie à défier le danger sur le kawah ljen , mais le soufre a déjà commencé à lui faire payer la facture bien qu&apos; il se couvre le visage avec un masque et porte des gants spéciaux .\nanto souffre d&apos; asthme , respire avec difficulté , tousse constamment et ses yeux sont irrités par les gaz toxiques rejetés par le volcan .\nc&apos; est le prix qu&apos; il doit payer pour poursuivre son rêve .\n&quot; je vais travailler encore deux ans , car je veux ouvrir une boutique ou étudier l&apos; espagnol ou le français &quot; promet-t-il dans un anglais plus qu&apos; acceptable .\nmalmené par la vie , ce jeune sympathique et intelligent pourrait être guide touristique , serveur ou réceptionniste dans un hôtel , mais , au lieu de cela , il fait le travail d&apos; une mule .\nil partage une masure de bois insalubre avec d&apos; autres porteurs , se lève chaque jour à deux heures du matin car le soufre ne cesse pas de jaillir la nuit , lorsque sa couleur jaune caractéristique devient bleue et brille au milieu de l&apos; obscurité .\ndéfiant l&apos; obscurité , anto descend dans le cratère en s&apos; éclairant avec une petite lampe fixée à son casque , qu&apos; il s&apos; est achetée lui-même avec son propre argent .\nquelque 400 porteurs chargent les paniers de soufre sur leurs épaules depuis le fond du cratère .\nmalgré ses bénéfices confortables , la compagnie minière n&apos; a pas mécanisé l&apos; extraction du soufre pour économiser les coûts et ne fournit aucun équipement aux porteurs qui travaillent à leur compte et sont payés au poids .\nde plus , ils ne touchent pas non plus un sous des 30,000 roupies ( 2,50 euros ) de majoration par appareil photo , en plus de l&apos; entrée de 15,000 roupies ( 1,20 euros ) , que les gardes de ce parc naturel facturent aux touristes qui viennent pour photographier le volcan et ses mules humaines .\n&quot; ce travail est fait pour les bêtes , pas pour les humains &quot; , proteste madrusin , un porteur corpulent de 42 ans qui travaille à kawah ijen depuis trente ans , depuis qu&apos; il a quitté le collège .\ncapable de porter jusqu&apos; à 110 kilos , il assure qu&apos; il n&apos; arrêtera pas de travailler &quot; tant qu&apos; il le pourra &quot; , car il a besoin d&apos; argent pour élever ses 3 fils , âgés entre 10 et 18 ans .\nje ne prendrai pas ma retraite , je mourrai ici car le volcan est toute ma vie .\nbien que le soufre endommage la gorge et irrite les yeux lorsque le vent tourne et piège les mineurs dans les épaisses colonnes de fumée qui sortent du volcan , ils sont si endurcis que personne ne se plaint de souffrir des maladies graves ... auxquelles s&apos; ajoutent évidemment leurs habituels problèmes respiratoires , arthroses , douleurs dans les genoux et les épaules , déformés par le poids des paniers .\nen équilibrant le panier sur son dos , unainik , âgé de 53 ans , peut seulement charger 50 kilos .\nchaque jour , ses compagnons et lui extraient 15 tonnes de soufre du volcan , que trois camions transportent à l&apos; entrepôt de tamansari , à 18 kilomètres de là par un sentier de chèvres envahi par les mauvaises herbes .\n&quot; je ne prendrai pas ma retraite , je mourrai ici car le volcan est toute ma vie &quot; , affirme unainik en ouvrant bien la bouche , dévoilant plusieurs dents manquantes .\nl&apos; aîné de ses cinq enfants , âgé de 30 ans , travaille également comme porteur de soufre .\nle temps passe , mais la misère perpétue de génération en génération un des métiers les plus difficiles au monde : celui que font les mules humaines du volcan kawah ljen .\nsingapour recherche des bébés pour sauver l&apos; économie\nles singapouriens jettent la responsabilité de cette absence d&apos; enfants sur la carrière , le stress et le coût de l&apos; accès à la propriété .\n&quot; la population de singapour doit se développer &quot; .\nje suis un mari et un patriote , tu es mon épouse et une patriote , remplissons notre devoir civique et donnons la vie !\nil peut paraître invraisemblable que ces paroles viennent d&apos; une publicité pour des pastilles à la menthe , mais malgré cela , ou peut-être grâce à cela , la vidéo s&apos; est répandue comme une traînée de poudre sur youtube à singapour au début de cette année .\nles paroles viennent d&apos; un groupe de rap qui utilise des références locales comme &quot; allons mettre un polichinelle dans le tiroir &quot; pour se moquer du taux de natalité de singapour .\nbbh , l&apos; agence de publicité à l&apos; origine de la vidéo , espère attirer l&apos; attention sur le problème de manière amusante grâce à cette publicité .\nson directeur créatif , douglas hamilton , a déclaré qu&apos; il souhaitait utiliser le pouvoir de la musique pour que les gens remplissent &quot; leur devoir national &quot; .\nelle est destinée uniquement à l&apos; internet , nous avons donc pu la rendre divertissante et amusante .\nil s&apos; agit du problème principal dans ce pays .\nnous sommes les pires au monde dans le domaine de la natalité , ainsi nous sentions que c&apos; était un thème que nous devions aborder .\nnous savions que le gouvernement avait tenté plusieurs choses comme lancer des parfums aux phéromones ou organiser des soirées de speed-dating .\nbeaucoup de ces idées étaient créatives mais elles n&apos; ont pas forcément fonctionné .\nnous nous sommes donc dit la chose suivante : quoi de plus créatif pour résoudre ce problème que d&apos; en faire une chanson de rap ?\n1,2 enfants\nle gouvernement de singapour ne le prend pas autant à la légère .\nil dépense 1,300 dollars us par an en politiques pour encourager ses citoyens à avoir plus d&apos; enfants .\nune mesure du gouvernement en faveur des mariages et des pères accorde jusqu&apos; à 15,000 dollars par enfant , allonge les congés de maternité et distribue des bénéfices fiscaux .\nmais tout cela a eu peu d&apos; effets .\nsingapour est une cité-état riche et de haute technologie du sud-est de l&apos; asie , aussi connue pour le conservatisme de ses dirigeants et ses stricts contrôles sociaux .\nle taux de natalité de singapour , conformément à sa répartition nationale de population , se situe actuellement à 1,2 enfants par femme .\nla dernière fois qu&apos; il s&apos; est trouvé au-dessus de 2 , considéré comme le taux de renouvellement , c&apos; était en 1976 .\npourquoi donc les singapouriens n&apos; ont-ils pas plus d&apos; enfants ?\ntan wei ming , directrice des politiques du mariage et de la famille de la division nationale de la population , affirme que c&apos; est dû à une &quot; meilleure éducation &quot; et à &quot; un choix plus large d&apos; opportunités de carrière &quot; .\n&quot; cela a permis aux gens de disposer d&apos; une plus large gamme d&apos; options en termes d&apos; objectifs de vie et de priorités , au-delà du mariage et de la constitution d&apos; une famille &quot; , explique-t-elle .\nces changements des normes sociales ont contribué à l&apos; augmentation du nombre de célibataires et à retarder le mariage et les naissances , ce qui a pour résultat une diminution du taux de natalité à singapour .\nentre-temps , une politique d&apos; immigration visant à augmenter radicalement l&apos; immigration pour contrer la diminution de la population a créé un ressentiment au sein de la population locale .\nà singapour , on trouve des sites web qui abonde une xénophobie à peine déguisée à l&apos; encontre des nouveaux immigrants , en particulier envers les chinois qui sont accusés de tirer les salaires vers le bas et de ne pas s&apos; intégrer .\nl&apos; augmentation de l&apos; immigration est également perçue comme une des raisons pour lesquelles le parti en place à singapour a connu l&apos; an dernier ses pires résultats électoraux depuis l&apos; indépendance .\ndepuis les élections , ils ont tenté de corriger le problème avec la mise en place de quotas et de taxes plus élevées pour les travailleurs étrangers .\nconséquences inespérées\nalors que la chute du taux de natalité a des effets connus sur la croissance économique d&apos; un pays , les revenus fiscaux , les coûts sanitaires et les politiques d&apos; immigration , l&apos; exemple de singapour a également des conséquences inattendues .\nle gouvernement tente d&apos; éviter la construction de nombreuses petites maisons .\npar exemple , cela a commencé à toucher le secteur immobilier .\nles autorités du développement urbain ont commencé à contrôler le nombre de petits appartements , connus sous le nom de &quot; boîte à chaussures &quot; , pouvant être construits dans des zones déterminées de la ville .\nces appartements ont une superficie de 46 mètres carrés et leur vente remporte beaucoup de succès .\ncependant , les autorités sont préoccupées par le fait qu&apos; ils puissent promouvoir un style de vie de célibataire et découragent les promoteurs souhaitant construire de grandes maisons familiales .\nmais lim yew soon , directeur général de la société immobilière el developers , affirme que ses &quot; boîtes à chaussures &quot; se vendent beaucoup plus vite que les logements plus grands .\nils sont plus populaires , dans le sens où ces logements se construisent bien plus rapidement que ceux de plus grande taille .\npour cette raison , c&apos; est bien plus rentable pour notre trésorerie .\ncependant , il admet que les nouvelles normes donnent des instructions plus claires aux promoteurs , à qui on mettait auparavant des bâtons dans les roues s&apos; ils souhaitaient proposer trop de petits logements dans un projet .\ntrop de stress\nsingapour est une cité-état .\nsi tant est que ces nouvelles règlementations puissent être un pas vers l&apos; augmentation du taux de natalité national , en discutant avec les singapouriens qui travaillent dans le quartier financier du centre , il semblerait qu&apos; elles n&apos; aillent pas avoir beaucoup d&apos; effets .\n&quot; les gens sont très stressés , les maisons sont chères , tout comme l&apos; éducation , c&apos; est pour cela que les gens le remette à plus tard &quot; , déclare un jeune cadre .\nles autres personnes peuvent avoir des enfants .\n&quot; mais pour moi , il est important de pouvoir disposer de mon argent et de mon temps &quot; , nous déclare un autre jeune d&apos; une vingtaine d&apos; années .\nles hommes et les femmes mentionnent leur carrière , le stress et le coût de l&apos; accès à la propriété et de l&apos; éducation comme les raisons les empêchant d&apos; avoir des enfants .\nainsi , bien que le gouvernement tente de convaincre ses citoyens d&apos; avoir des enfants , quand il s&apos; agit de faire des bébés , ce sont les singapouriens eux-mêmes qui ont le dernier mot .\nce qui est privé hors ligne est privé en ligne\nconfidentialité\nconformément au dictionnaire de l&apos; académie royale espagnole , il s&apos; agit de la qualité du domaine privé ou &quot; le domaine de la vie privé que nous pouvons protéger de toute intrusion &quot; .\nqu&apos; est-ce-qui relève du domaine privé pour les moins de 16 ans ?\ncomment appliquer cette définition dans la vie quotidienne et sur les réseaux sociaux ?\ncomprend-il les dangers auxquels il s&apos; expose en diffusant sur internet des évènements qu&apos; il ne partagerait certainement pas hors ligne ?\nle journal elperiódico a interrogé cinq jeunes garçons , âgés entre 10 et 15 ans , utilisateurs fréquents de la toile .\ndans quatre des cas , ils ont associé le terme &quot; quelque chose de très personnel &quot; sur le plan personnel et &quot; le mot de passe et le nom d&apos; utilisateur &quot; lorsqu&apos; ils l&apos; ont appliqué aux réseaux sociaux .\n&quot; je ne dévoilerai pas mes secrets les plus personnels dans un post &quot; , affirme jorge , dix ans , lorsqu&apos; il essaie d&apos; expliquer la signification du terme privé sur des sites comme facebook , twitter , hotmail et windows live messenger , où il possède un compte depuis deux ans .\n&quot; ce sont des secrets très secrets , ma mère peut les connaître mais pas tout le monde &quot; , affirme-t-il .\nsur fb , je poste des images sympas ou des jeux .\nje discute aussi avec mes amis .\n&quot; je ne partagerai pas une de mes photos ou de quelqu&apos; un qui ferait l&apos; imbécile &quot; , dit-il .\nle jeune garçon reconnait qu&apos; il est mal de publier des photos obscènes , de personnes dénudées , de crimes ou d&apos; écrire des commentaires humiliants ou violents .\njorge assure qu&apos; il connaît ses 35 amis sur fb ainsi que ses neuf abonnés sur twitter .\nla majorité sont de la famille .\nsa mère en fait partie , elle connaît le mot de passe de l&apos; un des comptes .\nj&apos; ai ouvert un compte twitter pour m&apos; exprimer et écrire des tweets intéressants .\n&quot; je ne sais pas s&apos; ils me répondent , je les poste simplement &quot; , ajoute-t-il .\n&quot; les réseaux sociaux sont amusants , je peux parler avec des parents éloignés ou avec mes amis , de manière rapide &quot; , dit-il .\nil affirme qu&apos; il n&apos; accepterait jamais la demande d&apos; une personne inconnue .\nil ne fera pas non plus confiance à quelqu&apos; un qui lui recommanderait un étranger .\nle cas de josé , 14 ans , est différent .\nl&apos; adolescent possède des comptes sur hotmail , facebook , my space et ask , sur ce dernier , il admet ne pas connaître 20 des personnes inscrites sur sa liste d&apos; amis .\n&quot; cela ne m&apos; inquiète pas parce que nous avons quelque chose en commun , la musique par exemple &quot; , déclare-t-il .\nselon le jeune garçon , personne ne lui a fait des avances ni ne lui a demandé son adresse ou son numéro de téléphone .\n&quot; s&apos; ils me mettaient la pression ou l&apos; exigeaient , je les supprimerais simplement de mon compte &quot; , reconnaît-il .\njosé s&apos; est abonné à ask après avoir lu une recommandation sur twitter .\nles expériences qu&apos; on connaît aujourd&apos; hui sous le nom de cyberharcèlement ne sont pas étrangères au jeune garçon .\nun proche d&apos; une de mes amies a été racketté sur un réseau social .\nils l&apos; ont menacé et ont exigé de l&apos; argent .\n&quot; il n&apos; a jamais su qui c&apos; était &quot; assure-t-il .\nla victime , selon josé , n&apos; a pas fermé son compte .\n&quot; il l&apos; a seulement passé en profil privé &quot; .\nil nous explique ensuite une série de manipulations pour configurer son compte de manière sûre .\nà la différence de jorge , ce jeune posterait des photos de connaissances dans des situations inconfortables ou embarrassantes .\noui , je le ferais si j&apos; étais fâché ou énervé .\n&quot; même si je sais que c&apos; est du cyberharcèlement &quot; , affirme-t-il .\nquestions clés\nmarielos porras , professeur d&apos; anglais et licenciée en éducation et apprentissage , considère que , pour orienter les enfants et les adolescents , on doit comprendre que le but des réseaux sociaux est d&apos; informer .\n&quot; l&apos; internet a surgit comme un moyen de chercher des informations mais , avec l&apos; apparition de ces sites , la règle du jeu a changé &quot; , mentionne-t-elle .\nporras signale que l&apos; académicien marc prensky , qui possède un master en pédagogie de l&apos; université de yale et auteur du livre &quot; natifs et immigrés numériques &quot; , utilise ces termes pour expliquer le phénomène .\nles natifs numériques , ce sont eux , les enfants et les jeunes qui sont nés avec la technologie .\n&quot; nous , nous sommes les immigrés numériques qui devons là leur enseigner , alors que nous sommes nous-mêmes en train d&apos; apprendre &quot; , dit-elle .\nil rajoute que le thème est complexe , &quot; parce que nous leur demandons d&apos; avoir un critère défini sur ce qu&apos; il convient ou non de divulguer , de publier ou de dire à un âge où ils n&apos; ont pas la maturité nécessaire pour le faire &quot; .\n&quot; nous leur demandons également d&apos; être sélectifs alors que ce qui leur importe le plus est d&apos; être populaires , d&apos; avoir des milliers d&apos; amis sans penser aux conséquences &quot; ajoute-t-elle .\nselon la spécialiste , la manière la plus efficace d&apos; enseigner la confidentialité aux enfants et aux adolescents est d&apos; utiliser des questions qui les font réfléchir .\n&quot; leur dire de ne pas le faire ne sert à rien &quot; , affirme-t-elle .\nensuite , porras énumère quelques exemples : il y a des choses que tu ne raconterais pas à un étranger , pourquoi le fais-tu sur l&apos; internet ?\nou , cela te plairait-il qu&apos; ils publient une photo de toi comme celle d&apos; un ami que tu as publiée ?\nsais-tu ce que les autres publient sur toi ?\nquand tu identifies des photos de fêtes , demandes-tu aux autres personnes la permission de les identifier ?\net aussi , tout le monde a-t-il besoin de savoir ce que tu fais à chaque instant ?\nun autre point est de leur faire comprendre qu&apos; ils doivent agir en ligne comme ils le font hors ligne .\nce sont les mêmes règles .\n&quot; hors de l&apos; internet , chacun doit agir avec respect , moralité et d&apos; autres principes , cela doit être pareil sur les réseaux sociaux &quot; , affirme-t-elle .\nsurveillance\nestuardo guardia , professeur d&apos; université , instituteur primaire et conseiller d&apos; éducation , déclare qu&apos; il est indispensable que les parents lisent consciencieusement les conditions d&apos; utilisation des réseaux sociaux .\nen comprenant chacun des termes , ils auront des bases solides pour discuter avec leurs enfants des implications de l&apos; ouverture d&apos; un compte sur internet .\n&quot; par exemple , l&apos; âge et ce qu&apos; il est permis de partager ou de publier &quot; , dit-il .\nselon guardia , il est indispensable de rappeler aux enfants qu&apos; il ne faut pas parler aux étrangers .\nle sommet de l&apos; unasur s&apos; est terminé sans que la déclaration de lima soit rendue publique\nle vie sommet présidentiel de l&apos; union des nations sud-américaines ( unasur ) s&apos; est terminé aujourd&apos; hui au pérou sans que la déclaration de lima ait été rendue publique , bien qu&apos; elle ait été annoncée précédemment et théoriquement adoptée par les 7 mandataires présents .\nefe a essayé à plusieurs reprises d&apos; accéder au document signé lors de la vie réunion ordinaire des chefs d&apos; états et de gouvernement de l&apos; unasur , mais le ministère des affaires étrangères et la présidence ont signalé au départ qu&apos; il serait divulgué après la clôture du sommet , puis ont affirmé qu&apos; il serait publié d&apos; un moment à l&apos; autre sur le site internet du gouvernement péruvien .\nlorsqu&apos; ils ont été interrogés sur le texte , ils ont signalé que son contenu avait été exposé par le président du pérou , ollante humala , lors de brèves déclarations à la presse .\nl&apos; accès des journalistes aux informations concernant le sommet a été constamment limité .\ndurant la journée , seule la vidéo sans le son de l&apos; assemblée présidentielle avec le message &quot; session privée , audio restreint &quot; était diffusée dans la salle de presse .\nle peu d&apos; informations qui circulaient entre les journalistes ont été celles données par les attachés de presse de certains des gouvernements de l&apos; unasur qui assistaient au rendez-vous , à l&apos; exception du porte-parole péruvien .\nl&apos; unique document divulgué lors de la journée a été la liste des présidents présents , ce qui a provoqué un certain malaise chez les centaines de journalistes de divers médias nationaux et internationaux qui réclamaient des informations plus importantes .\nplus tard , la présidence du pérou a envoyé un courrier électronique aux médias avec la &quot; déclaration finale &quot; du sommet , mais il s&apos; agissait du discours du président humala et non du document officiel qui a conclu le sommet .\nen octobre dernier , le pérou a été l&apos; hôte du 3e sommet amérique du sud-pays arabes ( aspa ) et , à cette occasion , bien que cela ait été demandé avec instance par la presse , il n&apos; avait pas diffusé non plus la déclaration appelée également déclaration de lima , comme cela avait été précédemment annoncé .\nsur le site officiel de l&apos; aspa , on peut vérifier que le document a été publié au mois de mars dernier .\ndans les deux rendez-vous internationaux , les autorités péruviennes ont essayé de mettre en place des systèmes de transmission sûrs pour tous les journalistes , mais ils ont limité au maximum l&apos; obtention d&apos; informations .\nle sommet s&apos; est également conclu avec l&apos; accord conjoint du chili et du pérou d&apos; accepter un jugement de la cour de la haye qui tranche un différent frontalier entre les deux pays .\nles présidents du pérou , ollanta humala , et du chili , sebastián piñera , se sont réunis lors du rendez-vous régional et ont déclaré qu&apos; ils respecteraient la décision de la cij d&apos; entendre les plaidoyers des deux parties dans le procès que lima a intenté contre santiago et qui commence lundi à la haye .\n&quot; nous respecterons et exécuterons le verdict qui résoudra les différends que nous portons aujourd&apos; hui devant cette cour internationale &quot; , a déclaré le président humala , au côté de son homologue chilien .\n&quot; le chili a toujours été , et continuera à être un pays respectueux du droit international , de la résolution pacifique des controverses , des traités et des tribunaux internationaux &quot; , a ajouté le président piñera en donnant une poignée de main au président humala , à côté des drapeaux des deux pays .\nla confirmation des deux présidents qu&apos; ils se soumettraient à la cij a eu lieu après que la colombie ait dénoncé cette semaine le pacte de bogota par lequel elle avait accepté de se soumettre aux décisions de ce tribunal international , après une décision sur les limites maritimes avec le nicaragua qu&apos; elle considérait comme gravement erronée .\nle sommet s&apos; est tenu sans la présence des présidents du brésil , dilma rouseff , du venezuela , hugo chávez , de la bolivie , evo morales , et de l&apos; argentine , cristina kirchner .\nle paraguay , suspendu de l&apos; unasur depuis 2011 après la destitution de son ex-président fernando lugo , n&apos; a pas participé au rendez-vous .\nle président hôte , ollanta humala , a été chargé d&apos; ouvrir les délibérations le matin et de clore le sommet peu après midi à lima .\nle mandataire a lu le document final dans lequel il a annoncé que 16 accords avait été adoptés et que les lignes d&apos; action de 31 projets avaient été fixées entre les pays sud-américains pour un total de 17 millions de dollars d&apos; investissement .\nparmi les accords adoptés , il a mentionné que les pays de l&apos; unasur mettraient en place des &quot; démarches importantes pour atteindre le but de la citoyenneté sud-américaine par le développement d&apos; accords sur les permis de séjour &quot; .\nil a informé que des actions seraient mises en place pour améliorer la &quot; coopération dans la lutte contre l&apos; insécurité urbaine et contre le crime organisé international , des actions pour une meilleure accessibilité aux médicaments , l&apos; accès à l&apos; internet à bas prix dans la totalité de l&apos; amérique du sud , et pour évaluer de manière conjointe et efficace les risques de catastrophes naturelles &quot; .\navec une europe en crise , &quot; la consolidation économique ( de l&apos; amérique latine ) ne doit pas avoir une matrice triomphaliste mais doit aider à augmenter notre matrice productive et à entrevoir un futur meilleur pour nos populations &quot; , a conclu le président humala .\n&quot; nous avons décidé de privilégier un groupe de 31 projets emblématiques qui améliorent la connexion des espaces de l&apos; amérique du sud , en particulier dans les zones rurales et frontalières ... en unissant nos pays et en générant de nouveaux circuits économiques &quot; , a déclaré le président péruvien lors d&apos; un discours .\nparmi ces projets , il a mentionné que cinq concernaient le pérou et se trouvaient sur les axes transversaux de son territoire , depuis la côte jusqu&apos; au brésil , et que deux visaient une connexion plus importante avec l&apos; équateur bien qu&apos; il n&apos; ait pas donné des plus amples détails .\nde même , le document final mentionne la situation politique du paraguay .\n&quot; nous espérons que le processus électoral de ce pays permettra sa réintégration au sein de l&apos; union des nations sud-américaines &quot; , de laquelle il est actuellement exclu .\nla nécessité que l&apos; amérique latine reste une région de prospérité et de paix , intégrée et ayant de bonnes relations avec ses voisins , est un autre thème abordé lors du sommet .\nen ce sens , le président colombien , juan manuel santos , a déclaré , avant de commencer le rendez-vous régional , qu&apos; il espérait rencontrer son homologue du nicaragua , daniel ortega , le samedi suivant à mexico pour discuter calmement du différend maritime à travers d&apos; un jugement de la cij demandé par bogota .\n&quot; il est possible que demain ( samedi ) , j&apos; ai une réunion avec le président daniel ortega &quot; , a déclaré le président santos .\n&quot; nous allons réviser toutes ces voies , elles ne sont pas exhaustives , y compris le traité avec le nicaragua qui va demander d&apos; avoir une discussion avec ce pays &quot; , a-t-il souligné .\n&quot; j&apos; espère pouvoir dire au président ortega que nous allons régler cela de la façon la plus civilisée et respectueuse possible &quot; , a ajouté le président santos .\nles présidents santos et ortega se rencontreront samedi à mexico où ils ont prévu d&apos; assister à la prise de pouvoir du nouveau président de ce pays , enrique peña nieto .\nde la même manière , dans le cadre du sommet , les ministres de la défense du bloc se réuniront préalablement pour approuver le plan d&apos; action de l&apos; année 2013 , qui tente de renforcer le dialogue et le consensus en termes de défense dans la région .\nl&apos; argentine , la bolivie , la colombie , l&apos; équateur , le pérou , le brésil , l&apos; uruguay , le venezuela , le chili , la guyane , le surinam et le paraguay font partie de l&apos; unasur , bien que ce dernier pays soit suspendu .\nle pérou assure la présidence pro tempore du bloc régional .\n&quot; l&apos; amérique du sud doit apprendre de l&apos; europe comment intégrer une citoyenneté &quot; , déclare rafael correa .\nle président de l&apos; équateur , rafael correa , a affirmé aujourd&apos; hui que la création d&apos; une citoyenneté commune était un objectif pour lequel &quot; l&apos; amérique du sud , dans ce cas , devait prendre exemple sur l&apos; europe &quot; .\nle président correa , qui a participé au vie sommet de l&apos; union des nations sud-américaines ( unasur ) , situé à lima , a déclaré à la télévision d&apos; état , tv péru , que les européens &quot; s&apos; étaient entretués lors de la seconde guerre mondiale &quot; et lors d&apos; autres conflits , &quot; mais qu&apos; ils formaient maintenant quasiment une patrie &quot; .\nen ce sens , il a défendu le projet d&apos; établir une citoyenneté sud-américaine encouragé par les pays membres de l&apos; unasur .\n&quot; il faut parvenir à la libre circulation des citoyens et des travailleurs dans n&apos; importe quel pays sud-américain , comme c&apos; est déjà le cas pour les membres de la communauté andine , mais il reste encore des domaines réactionnaires que nous voulons faire appartenir au passé &quot; a-t-il averti .\nen outre , le président équatorien s&apos; est montré en faveur de la reconstitution de l&apos; organisation des états américains ( oea ) avec l&apos; objectif de diminuer l&apos; influence des états anglo-saxons et de prendre en compte les signataires du pacte de san josé sur les droits de l&apos; homme .\nceux qui nous rebattent les oreilles ne se compromettent jamais rien , à l&apos; inverse , nous , les sud-américains , l&apos; avons tous signé .\n&quot; il est incompréhensible que la commission interaméricaine des droits de l&apos; homme se trouve à washington sous le financement des états-unis &quot; , a-t-il affirmé , en faisant allusion à l&apos; asile politique accordé par l&apos; équateur au fondateur de wikileaks , julian assange .\ncorrea assure qu&apos; il ne regrette pas sa décision , car il n&apos; a lui-même pas trahi ses principes , mais il a au contraire respecté ses &quot; profondes valeurs démocratiques et des droits de l&apos; homme &quot; .\nil a conclu qu&apos; à l&apos; époque , &quot; il y avait des soupçons fondés selon lesquels assange serait extradé vers un pays tiers et que son procès ne serait pas respecté &quot; .\nde plus , il critique la justice suédoise qui a exigé qu&apos; il se soumette sur son territoire à un interrogatoire concernant un délit sexuel présumé alors que &quot; la propre législation suédoise permet de le faire par vidéoconférence , ce qui pourrait se faire depuis l&apos; ambassade de l&apos; équateur à londres &quot; .\ncorrea a affirmé qu&apos; il existait un risque que la santé mentale et physique d&apos; assange se détériore .\n&quot; je ne lui ai pas parlé depuis qu&apos; il se trouve dans notre ambassade , mais l&apos; ambassadrice m&apos; a informé qu&apos; il avait un petit problème pulmonaire , mais rien de grave &quot; , a affirmé le président équatorien .\nil est possible que sa santé physique et mentale se détériore par le fait d&apos; être enfermé dans un petit espace sans pouvoir faire d&apos; exercices à l&apos; air libre .\n&quot; cela agit sur la santé de n&apos; importe qui &quot; , conclut-il .\ncorrea signale que la solution d&apos; asile accordé à assange depuis le mois de juin dans l&apos; ambassade équatorienne de londres , qui serait l&apos; attribution d&apos; un sauf-conduit qui lui permettrait de se rendre en équateur , se trouve entre les mains de la grande-bretagne , de la suède et des autorités judiciaires européennes et il souligne qu&apos; il a eu des discussions à londres afin de trouver une solution à l&apos; enfermement du fondateur de wikileaks .\nnous ne négocions pas avec les droits de l&apos; homme , nous n&apos; utilisons pas ce mot dans ce cas , mais il y a eu des discussions permanentes .\n&quot; la solution à ce problème se trouve dans les mains de la grande-bretagne , de la suède et des autorités judiciaires européennes car l&apos; avocat d&apos; assange , baltazar garzón , a lancé toute une série de procédures auprès de différentes instances européennes &quot; , a-t-il mentionné .\net il pense que &quot; si la grande-bretagne accordait le sauf-conduit dès demain , cela se terminerait &quot; .\net si la suède , comme le permet tout à fait sa législation , et comme elle l&apos; a déjà fait dans d&apos; autres cas , interrogeait m. assange dans l&apos; ambassade d&apos; équateur à londres , ou l&apos; interrogeait via skype demain , le problème serait également résolu .\ncorrea en a profité pour se réaffirmer en tant que défenseur de la liberté de la presse et il a précisé que ce qu&apos; il ne tolérait pas était &quot; la médiocrité , la mauvaise foi et les mensonges qui nuisent à la liberté d&apos; expression &quot; .\n&quot; les plus grands ennemis de la liberté de la presse ne sont pas les hommes politiques malveillants ou pervers mais les mauvais journalistes à la solde de l&apos; avidité , du chantage et de l&apos; extorsion &quot; , a-t-il déclaré .\nsous cet angle , il s&apos; est félicité que cela ne soit pas ce genre de journalistes &quot; ni les banquiers ni les pays hégémoniques et bourgeois qui dominent en équateur &quot; et , plutôt que de mettre en avant sa réélection , &quot; il approfondirait la révolution pour poursuivre le chemin et tracer la bonne voie &quot; .\ncorrea a également appuyé la décision de maintenir le véto sur le paraguay au sein de l&apos; unasur au moins jusqu&apos; aux prochaines élections , en argumentant que l&apos; organisme &quot; devait se montrer ferme et ne pas tolérer l&apos; opportunisme et les tentatives de coup d&apos; état déguisées &quot; , car en réalité , &quot; cela détruisait la légitimité de la démocratie paraguayenne &quot; .\nqui plus est , le président équatorien considère comme &quot; parfaitement pertinent &quot; le désir de son homologue colombien , juan manuel santos , de négocier avec le nicaragua les limites maritimes entre les deux pays par le biais du jugement de la cour internationale de la haye , ce qui renforcera la souveraineté maritime du nicaragua .\npour le moment , ce jugement n&apos; est pas respecté .\nc&apos; est un problème entre un pays sud-américain et un pays centraméricain .\nles conflits sont inévitables , mais ils doivent être dépassés par la volonté d&apos; avancer ensemble .\nil faut les résoudre dans leur ensemble pour les dépasser et aller de l&apos; avant .\ndans le même temps , il s&apos; est dit confiant dans la bonne résolution du litige concernant les frontières maritimes qui oppose le pérou et le chili au sein du même tribunal et il a affirmé qu&apos; il est &quot; bénéfique que l&apos; amérique latine saisisse les instances internationales si les deux pays s&apos; accordent à accepter un jugement si ferme qu&apos; il soit &quot; .\nen référence à l&apos; éventualité de sa présentation comme candidat aux futures élections présidentielles en équateur , en vue de briguer un troisième mandat consécutif , il a signalé qu&apos; il voyait cette possibilité &quot; avec beaucoup d&apos; optimisme et de joie , bien que cela soit parfois assez difficile &quot; .\ncorrea a assuré que , s&apos; il perdait les primaires de février 2013 , il se retirerait de la vie publique .\nau niveau personnel , le pouvoir ne m&apos; a jamais intéressé , mais dans des situations aussi injustes que celles de l&apos; équateur , cette pauvreté socio-économique ne peut se résoudre que par le biais du pouvoir politique .\n&quot; mon mouvement politique a cru que c&apos; était moi qui garantissait cette éventuelle victoire mais nous devons accepter cette responsabilité &quot; , a-t-il affirmé .\nsi je gagnais , ce serait mon dernier mandat présidentiel et je me retirerai ensuite de la vie politique .\nsi jamais nous perdons , je le ferai également .\n&quot; c&apos; est ma décision &quot; , a-t-il affirmé .\ncorrea a également fait référence au nouveau traitement médical du président vénézuélien , hugo chávez , à cuba .\nje viens de discuter avec le vice-président vénézuélien nicolás maduro et il m&apos; a dit qu&apos; un traitement médical de routine était déjà planifié et qu&apos; il attendait la fin de la campagne pour retourner à cuba .\n&quot; cela ne signifie pas une rechute de l&apos; état de santé du président chávez &quot; , a-t-il commenté .\nle chef d&apos; état équatorien a participé aujourd&apos; hui à lima au vie sommet des chefs d&apos; état et de gouvernement de l&apos; union des nations sud-américaines ( unasur ) qui s&apos; est terminé par un appel à une meilleure intégration régionale afin de soutenir le progrès , l&apos; égalité et la sécurité .\nles décès liés au sida sont aujourd&apos; hui dus à une détection tardive .\nfabrizio avait 21 ans lorsqu&apos; on lui a confirmé le résultat du test : séropositif .\n&quot; c&apos; est comme si le ciel m&apos; était tombé sur la tête &quot; , dit-il en se référant au moment de l&apos; annonce , que le médecin avait essayé de rendre &quot; moins pénible &quot; , en vain .\nle jeune homme l&apos; a caché à sa famille .\nil a décidé de se charger seul de sa maladie et a commencé à s&apos; informer à son sujet et son acharnement a été tel qu&apos; il vient de fêter son 43e anniversaire .\nil est , sans aucun doute , un des plus anciens patients de l&apos; unité du vih de l&apos; hôpital civil de guadalajara ( hcg ) , dans laquelle il s&apos; est retrouvé en 1994 après de nombreuses batailles .\nfabrizio vit avec le virus de l&apos; immunodéficience humaine ( vih ) depuis 22 ans , quelque chose de difficile à imaginer au début des années 90 , où il y avait beaucoup de doutes , peu de choix de traitement et plus de stigmates .\nalors , même le directeur d&apos; une clinique de l&apos; imss évitait de lui dire au revoir &quot; parce qu&apos; il était sans voix &quot; .\nen ce temps-là , avoir le sida était synonyme de mort .\naujourd&apos; hui , il est possible de survivre à ce syndrome et d&apos; avoir une bonne qualité de vie .\ncependant , ignorant leur maladie , de nombreuses personnes arrivent encore lorsque le virus a déjà causé des dommages , &quot; épuisé &quot; leur système immunitaire et sont victimes d&apos; infections opportunistes .\n31 ans après l&apos; apparition du sida dans le monde , en tous les cas après les premiers cas signalés , &quot; la grande victoire est aujourd&apos; hui que la survie d&apos; un patient ayant débuté un traitement au moment opportun et la survie de la population en général soit exactement la même &quot; , a indiqué le chef de l&apos; unité du vih du hcg , jaime andrade villanueva et il prend pour référence que cette information a été validée en avril de cette année dans une publication scientifique prestigieuse .\nl&apos; infectiologue et expert en vih / sida , andrade villanueva , a commenté que depuis 2008 , les scientifiques ont conclu que le sida n&apos; était plus une maladie mortelle , mais que le nombre d&apos; années de survie et la qualité de vie dépendait du niveau d&apos; affectation du système immunitaire que présentaient les patients au moment du diagnostic , avec de meilleures perspectives pour ceux ne consommant pas de drogues : jusqu&apos; à 30 ans pour un taux de cd4 de 200 et jusqu&apos; à 50 ans pour ceux atteignant un taux de 500 cd4 .\npour parler simplement , cela signifie que pour quelqu&apos; un qui recevrait un diagnostic vih positif à 25 ans , &quot; tant qu&apos; il restera sous contrôle , pourra vivre sans problèmes jusqu&apos; à 75 ans &quot; , a expliqué le scientifique interrogé .\nafin de replacer ce progrès dans son contexte , il faut savoir que l&apos; espérance de vie des mexicains est aujourd&apos; hui de 76 ans en moyenne .\ns&apos; il est vrai que la mortalité a diminué de manière significative ces dernières années , dans le cas du mexique , le nombre de personnes décédées des suites du sida est passé de 6,678 cas en 2007 à 4,862 en 2011 ( selon le rapport annuel d&apos; onusida ) , mais il est également vrai que , depuis l&apos; apparition du sida , 60 % des patients recensés sur la base de données nationale sont décédés .\nrien qu&apos; à jalisco , 255 personnes sont mortes en 2011 , et il y a eu 187 morts jusqu&apos; en mai de cette année ; cependant , on nous assure que l&apos; accès aux médicaments antirétroviraux est universel depuis 2005 .\nalors pourquoi y-a-t-il encore des décès ?\nje pense que le problème ne vient pas de l&apos; accès au traitement .\nc&apos; est comme cela que je le vois , c&apos; est ce qui s&apos; est passé dans notre hôpital .\nsur les 12 dernières années au moins , nous n&apos; avons jamais manqué de médicaments , le problème est que les patients arrivent à des stades très avancés car ils ne savent pas qu&apos; ils sont infectés , ou alors ils l&apos; apprennent à des stades avancés de la maladie .\nil nous donne un fait indiscutable &quot; neuf patients sur dix arrivent alors qu&apos; ils présentent déjà une infection opportuniste , ce qu&apos; il faut pour avoir un plus grand impact sur la mortalité globale , c&apos; est réaliser des diagnostics plus précoces et , pour cela , il faut proposer des tests de dépistage de manière massive , à toutes les personnes qui le demandent &quot; .\nles spécialistes et les membres du conseil d&apos; état de prévention du sida de jalisco ( coesida ) s&apos; accordent sur sa proposition , de même que les patients eux-mêmes , comme fabrizio , qui a du faire son test de dépistage dans un laboratoire privé , simplement parce qu&apos; un ami l&apos; avait fait et que , malgré son jeune âge , il était déjà porteur du sida et souffrait du sarcome de kaposi , une tumeur cancéreuse qui est l&apos; une des complications courantes .\ntout change lorsque vous apprenez que vous avez le sida .\ncertains pensent qu&apos; ils vont mourir et ne veulent rien savoir .\n&quot; si je vais mourir , il vaut mieux que je m&apos; éclate trois fois par semaine &quot; , disent-ils , ce n&apos; est pas mon cas .\nle changement a été bénéfique , je mange bien , je fais de l&apos; exercice , je prends mes médicaments .\nà ce jour , ses parents savent seulement qu&apos; il souffre d&apos; un cancer .\nj&apos; ai une vie normale , comme n&apos; importe qui d&apos; autre .\n&quot; je travaille , j&apos; ai beaucoup d&apos; activités , je voyage , j&apos; ai une vie sexuelle active , mais coresponsable , je fais attention à moi et à l&apos; autre personne &quot; , raconte fabrizio , qui a accepté de partager son intimité avec milenio jalisco pour aider , grâce à son témoignage , ceux qui ont peur aujourd&apos; hui , lors de la marche de la journée mondiale contre le sida .\nqu&apos; ils fassent le test , s&apos; ils ont pris des risques , plus ils sauront tôt s&apos; ils sont séropositifs et mieux ce sera , et s&apos; ils ont déjà le diagnostic , il faut qu&apos; ils sachent que l&apos; on peut vivre comme tout le monde , en étant responsables .\nson message résume le slogan de la bataille contre le sida en cette année 2012 .\ndes préservatifs sur le comptoir\nil y a de nombreux fossés entre les programmes de santé et le citoyen ordinaire , soutient ricardo salazar , journaliste de guadalajara qui a embrassé la cause du vih .\net le plus grand réside dans la prévention .\ndans tous les lieux dédiés à cela , &quot; on a effectivement augmenté la distribution des préservatifs , avant on nous en donnait un ou deux , maintenant on nous en donne des paquets de cent , c&apos; est très bien , mais il en résulte , qu&apos; aujourd&apos; hui encore , certains n&apos; ont pas accès aux préservatifs &quot; , affirme-t-il .\nparmi les plus vulnérables aux nouvelles infections , on retrouve les adolescents .\nla question : &quot; qu&apos; est-ce que tu vas en faire ? &quot; , posée avec sarcasme et jugements de valeur par les travailleurs sociaux , les conseillers d&apos; orientation , les pharmaciens et les professionnels de santé , est la question que les adolescents n&apos; ont pas envie d&apos; entendre , assure le journaliste .\nil propose de réorienter cette distribution inefficace ; que les préservatifs ne soient pas seulement vendus aux comptoirs , mais qu&apos; on les trouve dans les distributeurs des toilettes publiques et dans les endroits que fréquentent les jeunes .\nil ne s&apos; agit pas d&apos; encourager la promiscuité .\nil ne s&apos; agit pas non plus de leur payer les filles et le motel , comme avait répondu le gouverneur emilio gonzález lorsqu&apos; on lui avait demandé s&apos; il y aurait une distribution des préservatifs au sein de son administration .\n&quot; ce n&apos; est pas comme cela que fonctionne la sexualité , le mieux est de fournir des préservatifs aux personnes déjà actives sexuellement &quot; , a-t-il souligné .\nles chiffres à jalisco\non recense 13,435 cas cumulés ( 12,158 du sida et 1,317 du vih ) .\nl&apos; état est le 4e état du pays en nombre des nouveaux cas et cas cumulés de sida et 13e pour le nombre des malades du vih .\n92 % des contaminations se font par voie sexuelle , 6 % par voie sanguine et 2 % par voie périnatale .\non estime que 50,000 personnes vivent avec le vih , puisque pour chaque cas enregistré , il y a 4 ou 5 personnes qui l&apos; ignorent .\nun jugement ratifié en appel par un tribunal des états-unis ignore la restructuration de la dette du groupe vitro consentie via une faillite commerciale au mexique . le scénario provoque un précédent néfaste pour toutes les sociétés nationales possédant des ramifications dans le pays voisins et ayant des problèmes de solvabilité .\non dirait donc que les procédures de survie des sociétés autorisées par les lois mexicaines ne sont pas valables dans le pays à la bannière étoilée , à contrepied des accords internationaux .\nd&apos; un point de vue pratique , le coup porté au jugement rendu le 15 juin dernier par le juge harlin hale de la cour des faillites pour le district nord du texas , laisse les sociétés mexicaines sans défense face à la possibilité d&apos; embargo de leurs propriétés au-delà du bravo .\ncependant , la résolution va permettre au principal fabricant de verre du mexique de saisir la cour suprême des états-unis en se basant sur trois incohérences .\nd&apos; abord , alors que le juge de la cause signale que les créanciers doivent s&apos; enregistrer selon la loi sur les faillites des états-unis , le tribunal d&apos; appel du cinquième circuit , siégeant à la nouvelle-orléans , affirme que la procédure principale est la faillite commerciale formalisée au mexique .\nle premier point impliquerait de dénoncer la coopération de procédure internationale dans les cas d&apos; insolvabilité d&apos; entreprises ayant un profil transnational .\nde fait , la loi modèle des nations unies pour l&apos; uniformité du droit commercial international avait été créée à cette fin en prenant l&apos; american law institute comme arbitre .\nen second lieu , le jugement établit que sans le vote intersociétés , reconnues dans la masse critique de la faillite commerciale , les dettes contractées par filiales de vitro envers la société mère , la majorité requise pour l&apos; approbation de la restructuration n&apos; aurait pas pu être obtenue .\ncependant , les lois mexicaines reconnaissent cette possibilité .\nde fait , le cas de vitro n&apos; est pas le premier à utiliser ce plan .\nil y a ici une demi-douzaine d&apos; exemples , parmi lesquels agremex et comercial mexicana , dont l&apos; institut fédéral des faillites commerciales avait garantit les dettes .\nen outre , ce qui est certain est que , puisqu&apos; il restait les votes des filiales , de toutes les façons les créanciers de vitro qui se sont battus contre cela dans les tribunaux des états-unis , c&apos; est-à-dire les fonds &quot; vautour &quot; comme aurelios capital , aurelios convergencia , elliot internacional et liverpool limited , n&apos; auraient pas obtenu la majorité .\nle vote aurait été de 45 voix contre 37 .\nune donnée omise par le tribunal d&apos; appel .\nd&apos; un autre côté , vitro a été blâmé pour la situation difficile qu&apos; il rencontrait depuis 2008 sans s&apos; arrêter à la grave crise économique qu&apos; affrontait les états-unis , répercutant les coûts au pays .\npour l&apos; instant , la société de la famille gonzález sada interjettera appel devant le même tribunal d&apos; appel pour que le vote ait lieu dans sa totalité , c&apos; est à dire avec les cinq magistrats , puisque seulement trois avaient voté .\nle recours d&apos; assurance réclamera la non-prospérité et exige la révision du procès par une instance supérieure , dans ce cas la cour suprême de justice des états-unis .\nle plus grave est que le tribunal ait ignoré un document envoyé par le gouvernement du mexique au nom de l&apos; amicus curiae ( &quot; ami de la cour &quot; ) dans lequel était détaillée la procédure suivie par vitro dans le cadre de la loi sur les faillites commerciales , en signalant que cela le libérait des conventions signées par les deux pays pour la mettre au même niveau que l&apos; alinéa 15 de la loi sur les faillites des états-unis .\nde plus , il signale que le pays s&apos; est plié aux principes de la commission des nations unies concernant le commerce international , c&apos; est-à-dire les règles fixées pour les cas d&apos; insolvabilité transfrontalières , qui garantissent l&apos; équité pour les débiteurs et les créanciers .\ncarambolage de deux parties : ils assomment vitro et ils assomment le pays .\nbilan général\nles plaintes des syndicats de la société mexicaine d&apos; aviation à l&apos; encontre de l&apos; ex-patron de la société , gastón azcárraga andrade , ont été passées sous silence pendant plusieurs mois , celui-ci était accusé d&apos; administration frauduleuse , l&apos; association syndicale des pilotes aviateurs a déjà rencontré des problèmes .\nl&apos; instance , chapeautée par carlos díaz chávez morineau , vient de présenter une demande pénale contre la commission nationale bancaire et des valeurs qui est accusée d&apos; obstruction à la justice .\nselon lui , l&apos; autorité d&apos; inspection a nié systématiquement avoir fournit des renseignements au procureur général de la république sur une opération réalisée par l&apos; entrepreneur pour retirer du fidéicommis f / 589 de la banque ixe 198 millions pesos au nom de la mexicana de aviación .\nles fonds auraient été utilisés pour l&apos; achat d&apos; actions de l&apos; administration professionnelles des hôtels .\ncomme chacun sait , azcárraga andrade est le principal actionnaire de la chaîne d&apos; hôtel posadas .\nils assiègent le dragon mart\nréunis en fin de semaine dans un amphithéâtre de l&apos; université des caraïbes , un groupe d&apos; écologistes nationaux et étrangers , des professeurs d&apos; université , des entrepreneurs et des membres de la société civile ont approuvé la création d&apos; un large front d&apos; opposition à l&apos; inauguration du dragon mart chinois à cancun .\ncomme vous le savez , nous parlons d&apos; un colossal centre de vente et de distribution au mexique , en amérique centrale et aux caraïbes de produits du pays de la grande muraille , avec une zone d&apos; habitation pour les employés de 150 sociétés .\nauparavant , la canacintra ( la chambre nationale de l&apos; industrie et de la transformation ) avait réussit à unir les gouverneurs de la zone du sud-est afin de s&apos; opposer au projet monumental qui se trouve en partie sur des zones protégées et représente la plus grande de toutes les menaces pesant sur l&apos; industrie .\nl&apos; acta est mort\nle gouvernement a mis en avant une exigence du sénat pour expliquer sous quels termes et circonstances l&apos; ambassadeur du mexique au japon avait signé l&apos; accord commercial anti-contrefaçon , connu sous son sigle anglais d&apos; acta , selon l&apos; institut mexicain de la propriété intellectuelle , ce thème est déjà de l&apos; histoire ancienne .\ncomme chacun sait , cela s&apos; est fait bien que le sénat lui-même ait condamné cette possibilité , car elle était considérée comme une atteinte à la liberté d&apos; expression sur les réseaux sociaux .\nhomex à long terme\ndans le but de payer des dettes à long terme sans affecter celles à court terme , le promoteur immobilier homex s&apos; est lancé sur le marché de la bourse des valeurs pour 500 millions de pesos .\ncette émission de titres est la premières des quatre émissions pour lesquelles ils proposent de payer des intérêts tous les 28 jours .\nnaissance de competival\nintégré par les société nyce , e-quálity et kernet , leaders de l&apos; informatique , un nouveau consortium ayant pour raison sociale competival vient de naître , dont l&apos; objectif sera le marché des services des logiciels de clustering d&apos; amérique centrale et du sud .\nles investissements dans ce domaine dépassent les 1,5 milliards de dollars .\nhéctor &quot; hetin &quot; reyes &quot; le basket-ball est toute ma vie &quot;\nle globe-trotteur du basket-ball &quot; hetin &quot; reyes a passé plus de 60 ans de sa vie en relation avec le terrain et , grâce à lui , a voyagé dans le monde entier .\npeu de personnes à puerto rico ont une connaissance de l&apos; histoire du basket-ball local aussi grande que celle d&apos; héctor &quot; hetin &quot; reyes .\nla raison en est qu&apos; avant qu&apos; une hémorragie cérébrale ne le condamne au fauteuil roulant en 2008 , reyes a été immergé dans ce sport pendant plus de 60 ans , que cela soit en tant que joueur de ligues inférieures , joueur de l&apos; équipe nationale de basket , manager et dirigeant de l&apos; équipe nationale , la bsn , avec les vaqueros de bayamón ou en tant que président de la fédération de basket-ball .\n&quot; j&apos; ai porté plusieurs casquettes dans le basket-ball tout au long de ma vie , et même plusieurs en même temps , comme quand j&apos; étais président du bsn , directeur général de l&apos; équipe nationale et président de la fédération pendant les années 90 &quot; , se rappelle reyes lors d&apos; une visite de primera hora chez lui à bayamón , où il réside avec isabel , sa fidèle épouse depuis plus de 50 ans .\n&quot; le basket-ball est toute ma vie &quot; .\nreyes n&apos; exagère pas quand il fait cette affirmation .\nles murs de sa maison , presque tous décorés de photos et de souvenirs qui rappellent son itinéraire hors normes , en témoignent .\nbayamón dans le cœur\nde tous ses souvenirs , ceux qu&apos; il affectionne le plus sont ceux qui lui rappellent son passage comme joueur au sein de l&apos; équipe des vaqueros au milieu des années 50 jusqu&apos; à 1982 , après avoir passé 15 ans en tant que co-manager ou manager de l&apos; équipe .\n&quot; cela a été mes meilleures années , celles dont j&apos; ai le plus profité parce que j&apos; ai eu la chance de participer à huit championnats des vaqueros à partir de 1967 , que ce soit comme manager , co-manager ou dirigeant .\ncela fait beaucoup d&apos; années de satisfaction , y compris les cinq championnats disputés de 1971 à 1975 .\nje me suis ensuite retiré lors du championnat en 1981 , l&apos; année où jerome mincy est entré dans l&apos; équipe du bsn .\nà partir de là , &quot; cuco &quot; ortiz , qui fut un grand administrateur , a pris la tête de l&apos; équipe &quot; , indique reyes .\nje me rappelle que gene bartow , qui avait été dirigeant ici et qui se trouvait à l&apos; université d&apos; alabama ( birmingham ) , m&apos; a dit : &quot; j&apos; ai un joueur costaud pour toi , il mesure deux mètres .\ntu le veux ? &quot;\nc&apos; est comme cela qu&apos; à commencer mincy , un des meilleurs joueurs qu&apos; ait eu puerto rico .\nbartow m&apos; a ensuite recommandé raymond gausse , qui a été naturalisé et qui fut un de meilleurs tireurs .\nje me rappelle qu&apos; il disait que si mincy avait permis à bayamon de remporter un championnat , gausse allait nous aider à essayer d&apos; en remporter un autre .\nil s&apos; est réjouit du championnat des vaqueros avec gausse , mais seulement à distance puisqu&apos; en 1988 il était déjà le grand manitou de la fédération .\nen ce temps-là , il préférait profiter des ses charges et de celles de mincy dans l&apos; équipe nationale .\nje me rappelle quand nous l&apos; avons remporté pour la première fois aux états-unis lors du tournoi pré-olympique de mexico en 1989 .\nensuite , il y a eu le mondial de 1990 , où nous sommes arrivés 4e et où nous aurions dû remporter la médaille de bronze si ce juge canadien ne nous avait pas fait rejouer le dernier match , a déclaré reyes .\nl&apos; équipe du mondial de 1990 est-elle la meilleure équipe nationale que vous ayez vue ?\nelle fait partie des meilleures , tout comme celle qui a battu la dream team lors des jeux olympiques de 2004 .\nmais ma préférée est celle des jeux panaméricains de cuba en 1991 , lorsque nous avons remporté l&apos; or et que nous avons mis une raclée à l&apos; équipe des états-unis , qui était assez similaire à celle qui avait remporté le bronze lors du mondial .\ncette équipe n&apos; était pas seulement composée de mincy , gausse , ramon rivas , fico lópez et &quot; piculín &quot; ( ortiz ) , il y avait aussi les jeunes ( javier ) &quot; toñito &quot; colón et james carter , les frères león ( francisco et edgar ) et mario &quot; quijote &quot; morales , qui n&apos; avait pas pu assister au mondial de 90 à cause d&apos; un problème de genoux .\nune équipe qui n&apos; était peut-être pas la meilleure en termes d&apos; individus , mais elle nous a donné une médaille d&apos; or et une grande joie lors du tournoi pré-olympique de neuquén en argentine .\navec des joueurs comme &quot; canito &quot; nieves , pablo alicea et le jeune rolando hourruitiner en remplacement des joueurs suspendus par l&apos; imbroglio des jeux panaméricains de mar del plata , nous avons remporté l&apos; or contre tous les pronostics .\nquel a été le meilleur joueur de puerto rico ?\nsans aucun doute , il s&apos; agit de piculín ortiz .\nses statistiques au niveau des tournois internationaux sont impressionnantes .\npersonne à puerto rico n&apos; a dominé à ce niveau comme l&apos; a fait piculín .\net cela sans prendre en compte sa trajectoire dans les différentes ligues pour lesquelles il a joué .\nqui a été le meilleur dirigeant portoricain ?\nc&apos; est très difficile à dire .\nnous avons eu une bonne équipe composée de julio toro , flor meléndez , carlos morales , raymond dalmau , armandito torres .\ndans les jeunes , j&apos; aime beaucoup le travail que fait leo arill .\npour vous , quelle est votre plus grande réussite au sein de la fédération ?\navoir fait partie de l&apos; époque la plus glorieuse de l&apos; équipe nationale entre 1988 et 1995 , et le fait qu&apos; au début des années 1990 , le bsn comptait jusqu&apos; à 17 équipes dans une saison .\nque vous reste-t-il à faire ?\nil y a des choses que j&apos; aurais voulu mettre en place , comme la régionalisation des catégories mineures .\npar exemple que les garçons de ponce jouent seulement dans leur zone et affrontent seulement des équipes des autres coins de l&apos; île lors des play-offs nationaux .\naujourd&apos; hui , les jeunes voyagent et jouent trop alors que cela n&apos; est pas forcément nécessaire .\nj&apos; ai au moins vu l&apos; avantage des certifications obligatoires et des cours pour les dirigeants , le personnel de terrain et les arbitres .\ncela me rend heureux .\nque faites-vous aujourd&apos; hui ?\nen général , j&apos; écoute de la musique , je regarde des clips de mon époque sur youtube , je profite de mes petits-enfants et , de temps en temps , j&apos; assiste à des matchs de basket-ball .\net bien sûr , je profite de la compagnie de mon épouse , isabel , qui a toujours été à mes côtés .\nmort de l&apos; acteur larry hagman\nlarry hagman , né le 21 septembre 1931 , à forth worth ( texas ) , s&apos; est fait mondialement connaître par le rôle principal de john ross ewing , plus connu sous le nom de j.r. , dans la série télévisée &quot; dallas &quot; , dans laquelle il incarnait un homme d&apos; affaires sans scrupules , redoutable et manipulateur .\nlarry hagman , dont le rôle de magnat du pétrole sans scrupule j.r. ewing dans la série télévisée &quot; dallas &quot; est devenu un symbole de l&apos; avarice dans les années 1980 , est décédé .\nil avait 81 ans .\nhagman , qui était revenu cette année dans le rôle de j.r dans une nouvelle saison de &quot; dallas &quot; , est décédé vendredi soir des complications d&apos; un cancer , selon un communiqué de la famille envoyé à the associated press pour la warner bros . , maison de production de &quot; dallas &quot; .\n&quot; larry était de retour dans sa chère ville natale de dallas , jouant à nouveau le rôle ironique qu&apos; il aimait le plus &quot; , a déclaré la famille .\nla famille de larry et ses amis proches étaient avec lui à dallas en ce jour férié de thanksgiving .\nlinda gray , qui interprétait le rôle de son épouse dans la série originale et dans la suite , se trouvait avec hagman lorsqu&apos; il est décédé dans un hôpital de dallas , a déclaré son attaché de presse , jeffrey lane .\nil apportait la joie à tous ceux qui le connaissaient .\nil était créatif , généreux , drôle , affectueux et talentueux , et il va beaucoup me manquer .\n&quot; c&apos; était une personne d&apos; exception et il vivait la vie à fond &quot; , a déclaré gray dans un communiqué .\nles médecins avaient diagnostiqué une cirrhose hépatique à larry hagman en 1992 et il avait reconnu avoir beaucoup bu pendant de nombreuses années .\nen 1995 , on lui avait détecté une tumeur maligne au foie et il avait subi une greffe .\nplusieurs années avant &quot; dallas &quot; , hagman s&apos; était fait connaître à la télévision dans le rôle d&apos; un type ordinaire dans la série &quot; jinny de mes rêves &quot; diffusée par la chaîne nbc de 1965 à 1970 .\ndans celle-ci , il interprétait le rôle du capitaine tony nelson , un astronaute dont la vie était transformée lorsqu&apos; il découvrait un génie séduisant , interprétée par barbara eden , et qu&apos; il la ramenait chez lui .\nil a également joué dans deux comédies qui sont restées peu de temps à l&apos; antenne , &quot; the good life &quot; ( nbc , 1971-72 ) et &quot; here we go again &quot; ( abc , 1973 ) .\nparmi ses rôles au cinéma , on retrouve des rôles bien reçus par la critique dans &quot; le groupe &quot; , &quot; harry et tonto &quot; et &quot; primary colors &quot; .\nmais ce fut grâce à sa magistrale interprétation du délicieusement détestable j.r. que larry hagman connut son plus grand succès .\nla série dramatique de la chaîne cbs sur le clan ewing et leurs proches a été diffusée d&apos; avril 1978 à mai 1991 .\nle slogan &quot; qui a tué j.r. ? &quot; , inventé pour entretenir le suspense autour d&apos; un épisode plein d&apos; émotions dans lequel le personnage d&apos; hagman est quasiment assassiné , a généré des spéculations dans le monde entier et des millions de dollars joués dans des paris .\ngrâce à cela , entre autres , la série a atteint un record d&apos; audience à cette époque .\nlorsque la réponse a été révélée dans un épisode de novembre 1980 , 41 millions de téléspectateurs étaient en moyenne devant leur écran et ont fait de &quot; dallas &quot; le second programme de divertissement le plus regardé dans le monde , après l&apos; épisode final de &quot; mash &quot; en 1983 , qui avait rassemblé 50 millions de téléspectateurs .\nc&apos; était la belle-sœur de j.r. , kristin ( interprétée par mary crosby ) qui lui avait tiré dessus .\nj.r. l&apos; avait mise enceinte et l&apos; avait ensuite menacée de l&apos; accuser de prostitution si elle ne quittait pas la ville , mais d&apos; autres personnes avaient également des raisons de l&apos; agresser .\nhagman a joué le rôle d&apos; ewing comme un homme corrompu et insatiable mais au sourire charismatique : un entrepreneur malhonnête et un époux infidèle qui essayait de faire interner son épouse alcoolique sue ellen ( linda gray ) .\n&quot; je sais ce qu&apos; il faudrait comme épitaphe pour j.r &quot; , a déclaré hagman en 1988 .\non devrait écrire : &quot; ci-gît l&apos; honnête citoyen j.r. ewing &quot; .\nvoici l&apos; unique partie qu&apos; il a perdue .\nvictoria principal , coprotagoniste de la série originale , s&apos; est rappelée ce vendredi d&apos; hagman comme d&apos; un homme &quot; immense , tant sur le petit écran que dans la vie &quot; .\nil est inoubliable , et irremplaçable , pour des millions de fans à travers le monde , et dans le cœur de chacun d&apos; entre nous , qui avons eu la chance de le connaître et de l&apos; aimer .\ndix épisodes de la nouvelle édition de &quot; dallas &quot; ont été diffusés il y a quelques mois avec un grand succès sur la chaîne tnt .\nl&apos; enregistrement de cinq épisodes est déjà terminé pour la seconde saison et un sixième est en cours de réalisation , a informé la chaîne .\npour l&apos; instant , ni la warner ni la chaîne tnt n&apos; ont communiqué sur la manière dont sera intégré le décès d&apos; hagman dans la série .\noriginaire de fort worth au texas , il est le fils de l&apos; actrice et chanteuse mary martin , qui connut la célébrité avec des œuvres classiques comme &quot; south pacific &quot; et &quot; peter pan &quot; .\nmary martin était encore une adolescente lorsqu&apos; elle lui donna le jour en 1931 alors qu&apos; elle était mariée à l&apos; avocat ben hagman .\nil a fait ses premiers pas sur les scènes des théâtres de new york au début des années 1950 puis a servi dans la force aérienne de 1952 à 1956 en angleterre .\nc&apos; est là-bas qu&apos; il a rencontré la jeune décoratrice d&apos; intérieur suédoise maj axelsson et qu&apos; il l&apos; a épousé .\nle couple a eu deux enfants , preston et heidi , et a vécu de nombreuses années dans la ville californienne de malibu , où résident de nombreuses célébrités .\nen 2001 , il a intitulé ses mémoires &quot; hello darlin &apos; : tall ( and absolutely true ) tales about my life &quot; ( en français : hello darlin &apos; : les mémoires impitoyables de j.r )\n&quot; je n&apos; ai rien écrit dans ce livre qui puisse blesser quelqu&apos; un ou l&apos; affecter de quelque manière que ce soit &quot; , a-t-il déclaré à la presse à ce moment-là .\naprès sa greffe du foie , il est devenu un militant actif du don d&apos; organes et travaillait comme volontaire dans un hôpital pour assister les patients inquiets .\n&quot; je les conseille , je leur redonne confiance , je viens avec eux lorsqu&apos; ils viennent se faire opérer et après &quot; , raconte-t-il en 1996 .\nj&apos; essaie de leur offrir un peu de réconfort , comme &quot; n&apos; ayez pas peur , cela ne sera pas facile pendant un petit moment , mais cela va bien aller &quot; .\nil a également été militant contre le tabac et a participé à plusieurs campagnes .\nun cours traitant de la &quot; fin du monde &quot; vient de commencer\nchaque semaine , les étudiants explorent des thèmes apocalyptiques comme la guerre nucléaire , les zombis , les virus et les germes et le réchauffement climatique .\nce semestre , lorsque le professeur de religion stuart charmé a décidé de donner un cours sur la fin du monde , il savait qu&apos; il lançait là un hameçon irrésistible : la fin du &quot; grand décompte &quot; du calendrier maya , le 21 décembre , auquel se réfèrent de nombreuses personnes comme étant la preuve de la fin du monde imminente .\nmais le professeur charmé n&apos; avait aucune idée de ce qui l&apos; attendait au cours des mois suivants : l&apos; ouragan catastrophique sandy , un gouffre fiscal que certains ont surnommé &quot; l&apos; armageddon de la dette &quot; et un conflit croissant impliquant israël , le lieu où les théoriciens chrétiens de la fin des temps pensaient que se déclencherait l&apos; apocalypse .\n&quot; je ne me suis pas rendu compte que cela allait être le semestre le plus apocalyptique que je n&apos; ai jamais connu &quot; , a déclaré cette semaine le professeur charmé à ses étudiants de l&apos; université rutgers-camden ( new jersey ) .\nsi on analyse ce qui s&apos; est passé dans le monde aujourd&apos; hui comme si nous étions 30 jours plus tard et que nous le racontions , cela a été une très bonne période .\net il faut se souvenir que ce qui est mauvais est bon pour ceux qui croient à l&apos; apocalypse .\net il n&apos; est pas le seul professeur à donner des cours sur &quot; la fin du monde &quot; ce semestre , qui sera , en théorie , le dernier de l&apos; histoire .\nà temple , le professeur adjoint barry vacker dispense le cours &quot; médias , culture et fin du monde &quot; .\nchaque semaine , les étudiants explorent des thèmes apocalyptiques comme la guerre nucléaire , les zombis , les virus et les germes et le réchauffement climatique .\n&quot; nous analysons cela car ces idées prolifèrent avec le temps &quot; , a-t-il déclaré , et la manière dont ils offrent des scénarios hypothétiques guide une certaine conduite humaine .\nsi l&apos; armement nucléaire tombait dans les mains de terroristes , par exemple , une guerre pourrait éclater .\nce mois-ci , les étudiants analyseront des films ayant des thèmes apocalyptiques et étudieront comment ils peuvent être comparés avec des exemples de la vie réelle .\n&quot; j&apos; ai essayé d&apos; informer mes étudiants sur ce qui était possible , probable , crédible et impossible &quot; , a déclaré vacker .\nsur le campus principal de l &apos; université d&apos; état de pennsylvanie , le professeur d&apos; histoire d&apos; amérique latine matthew restall et sa collègue amara solari , une professeure adjointe d&apos; histoire de l&apos; art et d&apos; anthropologie , ont fait équipe pour donner un cours , simplement intitulé &quot; la fin du monde &quot; .\n&quot; nous ajoutons &quot; 2012 &quot; pour avoir la possibilité de donner le cours à nouveau , au cas où le monde ne disparaitrait pas &quot; , a déclaré le professeur restall .\nmalgré le &quot; désastre imminent &quot; , les étudiants doivent étudier , créer des projets et passer leurs examens finaux .\ndans l&apos; état de pennsylvanie , l&apos; examen final sera passé la veille de l&apos; apocalypse , ce qui ne laisse pas aux étudiant d&apos; autre choix que de travailler &quot; jusqu&apos; à la nuit même de la fin du monde supposée &quot; , a déclaré restall .\nles cours se sont révélés assez populaires .\n&quot; il a été complet en deux heures &quot; , a affirmé restall à propos de son cours destiné aux étudiants de haut niveau , composé de 35 étudiants .\nnous avons reçu des messages par courrier électronique plusieurs semaines avant le début du semestre , de la part de personnes qui demandaient s&apos; il y avait encore de la place .\nles étudiants , pour leur part , assurent que le cours est l&apos; un des plus intéressants .\n&quot; cela me fascine de voir ce que les gens sont capables de faire pour se réconforter &quot; , déclare bridgid robinson , une étudiante en religion et sociologie de 23 ans , originaire de haddonfield , new jersey , de l&apos; université de rutgers-camden .\ncar la peur de l&apos; apocalypse , qu&apos; elle soit séculaire ou religieuse , est seulement une question de réconfort , ou d&apos; absence de réconfort .\nwill wekesa , un étudiant en psychologie et infirmerie de 25 ans , affirme avoir visionné tous les films apocalyptiques .\n&quot; je n&apos; avais jamais entendu parler d&apos; un cours qui enseignait cette matière &quot; , a-t-il indiqué .\nje l&apos; apprécie .\nmais aucun des étudiants interrogés , et encore moins un professeur , ne nous a dit croire en la date de fin du monde du 21 décembre .\n&quot; notre premier projet traitait de la prophétie maya , et d&apos; une certaine manière nous l&apos; avons discréditée &quot; , déclare julie zegle , étudiante de dernière année à temple , âgée de 21 ans et originaire de west chester .\nles mayas n&apos; ont jamais prédit la fin du monde , il s&apos; agit seulement d&apos; une date clé sur le calendrier , a déclaré restall .\nmais je concède qu&apos; il existe une anxiété liée à l&apos; apocalypse dans la culture occidentale , remontant à plusieurs siècles , qui fait que les gens réagissent aux changements dans leur environnement en prédisant la fin du monde .\nl&apos; internet a provoqué un essor de ces spéculations .\n&quot; dans d&apos; autres endroits du globe , les gens ne pense pas à cela &quot; , assure-t-il .\nil s&apos; agit en majorité du monde anglophone .\njoseph dougherty , un professeur de religion de l&apos; université la salle qui donne des cours aux philippines cette année , a répondu rapidement lorsqu&apos; on lui a demandé s&apos; il savait qu&apos; on donnait ici des cours sur &quot; la fin du monde &quot; .\n&quot; les philippines ne participent pas à la fin du monde &quot; , nous-a-t-il répondu , comme s&apos; il s&apos; agissait d&apos; une exception venant d&apos; une autorité supérieure .\nnous avons une grâce du pape .\nrestall fait remarquer qu&apos; au fil des années , on a parlé des nombreuses dates supposées du jugement dernier , et il affirme que si rien ne se passe le 21 décembre , &quot; les gens vont commencer immédiatement à penser à la prochaine date &quot; ou à philosopher sur le fait que le 21 décembre marque le début d&apos; une période de 7 ans à la fin de laquelle le monde disparaîtra .\nles étudiants et les professeurs prennent la date à la légère .\nplusieurs nous ont dit qu&apos; ils pensaient aller à des fêtes &quot; de la fin du monde &quot; .\n&quot; parfois , j&apos; appelle des amis et nous en rigolons ensemble &quot; , a commenté samira ford , étudiante en communications de 20 ans .\n"
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    "content": " aer banknote berlitz calloway centrust cluett fromstein gitano guterman hydro-quebec ipo kia memotec mlx nahb punts rake regatta rubens sim snack-food ssangyong swapo wachter \n pierre <unk> N years old will join the board as a nonexecutive director nov. N \n mr. <unk> is chairman of <unk> n.v. the dutch publishing group \n rudolph <unk> N years old and former chairman of consolidated gold fields plc was named a nonexecutive director of this british industrial conglomerate \n a form of asbestos once used to make kent cigarette filters has caused a high percentage of cancer deaths among a group of workers exposed to it more than N years ago researchers reported \n the asbestos fiber <unk> is unusually <unk> once it enters the <unk> with even brief exposures to it causing symptoms that show up decades later researchers said \n <unk> inc. the unit of new york-based <unk> corp. that makes kent cigarettes stopped using <unk> in its <unk> cigarette filters in N \n although preliminary findings were reported more than a year ago the latest results appear in today 's new england journal of medicine a forum likely to bring new attention to the problem \n a <unk> <unk> said this is an old story \n we 're talking about years ago before anyone heard of asbestos having any questionable properties \n there is no asbestos in our products now \n neither <unk> nor the researchers who studied the workers were aware of any research on smokers of the kent cigarettes \n we have no useful information on whether users are at risk said james a. <unk> of boston 's <unk> cancer institute \n dr. <unk> led a team of researchers from the national cancer institute and the medical schools of harvard university and boston university \n the <unk> spokeswoman said asbestos was used in very modest amounts in making paper for the filters in the early 1950s and replaced with a different type of <unk> in N \n from N to N N billion kent cigarettes with the filters were sold the company said \n among N men who worked closely with the substance N have died more than three times the expected number \n four of the five surviving workers have <unk> diseases including three with recently <unk> cancer \n the total of N deaths from malignant <unk> lung cancer and <unk> was far higher than expected the researchers said \n the <unk> rate is a striking finding among those of us who study <unk> diseases said dr. <unk> \n the percentage of lung cancer deaths among the workers at the west <unk> mass. paper factory appears to be the highest for any asbestos workers studied in western industrialized countries he said \n the plant which is owned by <unk> & <unk> co. was under contract with <unk> to make the cigarette filters \n the finding probably will support those who argue that the u.s. should regulate the class of asbestos including <unk> more <unk> than the common kind of asbestos <unk> found in most schools and other buildings dr. <unk> said \n the u.s. is one of the few industrialized nations that does n't have a higher standard of regulation for the smooth <unk> fibers such as <unk> that are classified as <unk> according to <unk> t. <unk> a professor of <unk> at the university of vermont college of medicine \n more common <unk> fibers are <unk> and are more easily rejected by the body dr. <unk> explained \n in july the environmental protection agency imposed a gradual ban on virtually all uses of asbestos \n by N almost all remaining uses of <unk> asbestos will be outlawed \n about N workers at a factory that made paper for the kent filters were exposed to asbestos in the 1950s \n areas of the factory were particularly dusty where the <unk> was used \n workers dumped large <unk> <unk> of the imported material into a huge <unk> poured in cotton and <unk> fibers and <unk> mixed the dry fibers in a process used to make filters \n workers described clouds of blue dust that hung over parts of the factory even though <unk> fans <unk> the area \n there 's no question that some of those workers and managers contracted <unk> diseases said <unk> phillips vice president of human resources for <unk> & <unk> \n but you have to recognize that these events took place N years ago \n it has no bearing on our work force today \n yields on money-market mutual funds continued to slide amid signs that portfolio managers expect further declines in interest rates \n the average seven-day compound yield of the N taxable funds tracked by <unk> 's money fund report eased a fraction of a percentage point to N N from N N for the week ended tuesday \n compound yields assume reinvestment of dividends and that the current yield continues for a year \n average maturity of the funds ' investments <unk> by a day to N days the longest since early august according to donoghue 's \n longer maturities are thought to indicate declining interest rates because they permit portfolio managers to retain relatively higher rates for a longer period \n shorter maturities are considered a sign of rising rates because portfolio managers can capture higher rates sooner \n the average maturity for funds open only to institutions considered by some to be a stronger indicator because those managers watch the market closely reached a high point for the year N days \n nevertheless said <unk> <unk> <unk> editor of money fund report yields may <unk> up again before they <unk> down because of recent rises in short-term interest rates \n the yield on six-month treasury bills sold at monday 's auction for example rose to N N from N N \n despite recent declines in yields investors continue to pour cash into money funds \n assets of the N taxable funds grew by $ N billion during the latest week to $ N billion \n typically money-fund yields beat comparable short-term investments because portfolio managers can vary maturities and go after the highest rates \n the top money funds are currently yielding well over N N \n dreyfus world-wide dollar the <unk> fund had a seven-day compound yield of N N during the latest week down from N N a week earlier \n it invests heavily in dollar-denominated securities overseas and is currently <unk> management fees which boosts its yield \n the average seven-day simple yield of the N funds was N N down from N N \n the 30-day simple yield fell to an average N N from N N the 30-day compound yield slid to an average N N from N N \n j.p. <unk> vice chairman of <unk> grace & co. which holds a N N interest in this <unk> company was elected a director \n he succeeds <unk> d. <unk> formerly a <unk> grace vice chairman who resigned \n <unk> grace holds three of grace energy 's seven board seats \n pacific first financial corp. said shareholders approved its acquisition by royal <unk> ltd. of toronto for $ N a share or $ N million \n the thrift holding company said it expects to obtain regulatory approval and complete the transaction by year-end \n <unk> international inc. said its <unk> & <unk> unit completed the sale of its <unk> controls operations to <unk> s.p a. for $ N million \n <unk> is an italian state-owned holding company with interests in the mechanical engineering industry \n <unk> controls based in <unk> ohio makes computerized industrial controls systems \n it employs N people and has annual revenue of about $ N million \n the federal government suspended sales of u.s. savings bonds because congress has n't lifted the ceiling on government debt \n until congress acts the government has n't any authority to issue new debt obligations of any kind the treasury said \n the government 's borrowing authority dropped at midnight tuesday to $ N trillion from $ N trillion \n legislation to lift the debt ceiling is <unk> in the fight over cutting capital-gains taxes \n the house has voted to raise the ceiling to $ N trillion but the senate is n't expected to act until next week at the earliest \n the treasury said the u.s. will default on nov. N if congress does n't act by then \n clark j. <unk> was named senior vice president and general manager of this u.s. sales and marketing arm of japanese auto maker mazda motor corp \n in the new position he will oversee mazda 's u.s. sales service parts and marketing operations \n previously mr. <unk> N years old was general marketing manager of chrysler corp. 's chrysler division \n he had been a sales and marketing executive with chrysler for N years \n when it 's time for their <unk> <unk> the nation 's manufacturing <unk> typically jet off to the <unk> <unk> of resort towns like <unk> <unk> and hot springs \n not this year \n the national association of manufacturers settled on the <unk> capital of indianapolis for its fall board meeting \n and the city decided to treat its guests more like royalty or rock stars than factory owners \n the idea of course to prove to N corporate decision makers that the buckle on the <unk> belt is n't so <unk> after all that it 's a good place for a company to expand \n on the receiving end of the message were officials from giants like du pont and <unk> along with lesser <unk> like <unk> steel and the valley queen <unk> factory \n for <unk> the executives joined mayor william h. <unk> iii for an evening of the indianapolis <unk> <unk> and a guest <unk> victor <unk> \n champagne and <unk> followed \n the next morning with a police <unk> <unk> of executives and their wives <unk> to the indianapolis motor <unk> <unk> by traffic or red lights \n the governor could n't make it so the <unk> governor welcomed the special guests \n a buffet breakfast was held in the museum where food and drinks are banned to everyday visitors \n then in the guests ' honor the <unk> <unk> out four drivers crews and even the official indianapolis N announcer for a <unk> exhibition race \n after the race fortune N executives <unk> like <unk> over the cars and drivers \n no <unk> the drivers pointed out they still had space on their machines for another sponsor 's name or two \n back downtown the <unk> squeezed in a few meetings at the hotel before <unk> the buses again \n this time it was for dinner and <unk> a block away \n under the stars and <unk> of the <unk> indiana <unk> <unk> nine of the hottest chefs in town fed them indiana <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> and <unk> <unk> with a <unk> <unk> \n knowing a <unk> and free <unk> when they eat one the executives gave the chefs a standing <unk> \n more than a few <unk> say the <unk> treatment <unk> them to return to a <unk> city for future meetings \n but for now they 're looking forward to their winter meeting <unk> in february \n south korea registered a trade deficit of $ N million in october reflecting the country 's economic <unk> according to government figures released wednesday \n preliminary <unk> by the trade and industry ministry showed another trade deficit in october the fifth monthly setback this year casting a cloud on south korea 's <unk> economy \n exports in october stood at $ N billion a mere N N increase from a year earlier while imports increased sharply to $ N billion up N N from last october \n south korea 's economic boom which began in N stopped this year because of prolonged labor disputes trade conflicts and sluggish exports \n government officials said exports at the end of the year would remain under a government target of $ N billion \n despite the gloomy forecast south korea has recorded a trade surplus of $ N million so far this year \n from january to october the nation 's accumulated exports increased N N from the same period last year to $ N billion \n imports were at $ N billion up N N \n newsweek trying to keep pace with rival time magazine announced new advertising rates for N and said it will introduce a new incentive plan for advertisers \n the new ad plan from newsweek a unit of the washington post co. is the second incentive plan the magazine has offered advertisers in three years \n plans that give advertisers discounts for maintaining or increasing ad spending have become permanent <unk> at the news <unk> and underscore the fierce competition between newsweek time warner inc. 's time magazine and <unk> b. <unk> 's u.s. news & world report \n alan <unk> recently named newsweek president said newsweek 's ad rates would increase N N in january \n a full <unk> page in newsweek will cost $ N \n in mid-october time magazine lowered its guaranteed circulation rate base for N while not increasing ad page rates with a lower circulation base time 's ad rate will be effectively N N higher per subscriber a full page in time costs about $ N \n u.s. news has yet to announce its N ad rates \n newsweek said it will introduce the circulation credit plan which <unk> space credits to advertisers on renewal advertising \n the magazine will reward with page bonuses advertisers who in N meet or exceed their N spending as long as they spent $ N in N and $ N in N \n mr. <unk> said the plan is not an attempt to shore up a decline in ad pages in the first nine months of N newsweek 's ad pages totaled N a drop of N N from last year according to publishers information bureau \n what matters is what advertisers are paying per page and in that department we are doing fine this fall said mr. <unk> \n both newsweek and u.s. news have been gaining circulation in recent years without heavy use of electronic <unk> to subscribers such as telephones or watches \n however none of the big three <unk> recorded circulation gains recently \n according to audit bureau of <unk> time the largest <unk> had average circulation of N a decrease of N N \n newsweek 's circulation for the first six months of N was N flat from the same period last year \n u.s. news ' circulation in the same time was N down N N \n new england electric system bowed out of the bidding for public service co. of new hampshire saying that the risks were too high and the potential <unk> too far in the future to justify a higher offer \n the move leaves united illuminating co. and northeast utilities as the remaining outside bidders for ps of new hampshire which also has proposed an internal reorganization plan in chapter N bankruptcy proceedings under which it would remain an independent company \n new england electric based in <unk> mass. had offered $ N billion to acquire ps of new hampshire well below the $ N billion value united illuminating places on its bid and the $ N billion northeast says its bid is worth \n united illuminating is based in new haven conn. and northeast is based in hartford conn \n ps of new hampshire <unk> n.h. values its internal reorganization plan at about $ N billion \n john rowe president and chief executive officer of new england electric said the company 's return on equity could suffer if it made a higher bid and its forecasts related to ps of new hampshire such as growth in electricity demand and improved operating <unk> did n't come true \n when we <unk> raising our bid the risks seemed substantial and persistent over the next five years and the rewards seemed a long way out \n that got hard to take he added \n mr. rowe also noted that political concerns also worried new england electric \n no matter who owns ps of new hampshire after it emerges from bankruptcy proceedings its rates will be among the highest in the nation he said \n that attracts attention \n it was just another one of the risk factors that led to the company 's decision to withdraw from the bidding he added \n wilbur ross jr. of rothschild inc. the financial adviser to the troubled company 's equity holders said the withdrawal of new england electric might speed up the reorganization process \n the fact that new england proposed lower rate increases N N over seven years against around N N boosts proposed by the other two outside bidders complicated negotiations with state officials mr. ross asserted \n now the field is less <unk> he added \n separately the federal energy regulatory commission turned down for now a request by northeast seeking approval of its possible purchase of ps of new hampshire \n northeast said it would <unk> its request and still hopes for an <unk> review by the ferc so that it could complete the purchase by next summer if its bid is the one approved by the bankruptcy court \n ps of new hampshire shares closed yesterday at $ N off N cents in new york stock exchange composite trading \n norman <unk> N years old and former president and chief operating officer of toys r us inc. and frederick <unk> jr. N chairman of <unk> banking corp. were elected directors of this consumer electronics and appliances retailing chain \n they succeed daniel m. <unk> retired circuit city executive vice president and robert r. <unk> u.s. treasury undersecretary on the <unk> board \n commonwealth edison co. was ordered to refund about $ N million to its current and former <unk> for illegal rates collected for cost overruns on a nuclear power plant \n the refund was about $ N million more than previously ordered by the illinois commerce commission and trade groups said it may be the largest ever required of a state or local utility \n state court judge richard curry ordered edison to make average refunds of about $ N to $ N each to edison customers who have received electric service since april N including about two million customers who have moved during that period \n judge curry ordered the refunds to begin feb. N and said that he would n't <unk> any appeals or other attempts to block his order by commonwealth edison \n the refund pool may not be held <unk> through another round of appeals judge curry said \n commonwealth edison said it is already appealing the underlying commission order and is considering appealing judge curry 's order \n the exact amount of the refund will be determined next year based on actual <unk> made until dec. N of this year \n commonwealth edison said the ruling could force it to slash its N earnings by $ N a share \n for N commonwealth edison reported earnings of $ N million or $ N a share \n a commonwealth edison spokesman said that tracking down the two million customers whose addresses have changed during the past N N years would be an administrative nightmare \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday commonwealth edison closed at $ N down N cents \n the $ N billion <unk> N plant near <unk> ill. was completed in N \n in a disputed N ruling the commerce commission said commonwealth edison could raise its electricity rates by $ N million to pay for the plant \n but state courts upheld a challenge by consumer groups to the commission 's rate increase and found the rates illegal \n the illinois supreme court ordered the commission to audit commonwealth edison 's construction expenses and refund any <unk> expenses \n the utility has been collecting for the plant 's construction cost from its N million customers subject to a refund since N \n in august the commission ruled that between $ N million and $ N million of the plant 's construction cost was <unk> and should be <unk> plus interest \n in his ruling judge curry added an additional $ N million to the commission 's calculations \n last month judge curry set the interest rate on the refund at N N \n commonwealth edison now faces an additional <unk> refund on its <unk> rate <unk> <unk> that the illinois appellate court has estimated at $ N million \n and consumer groups hope that judge curry 's <unk> N order may set a precedent for a second nuclear rate case involving commonwealth edison 's <unk> N plant \n commonwealth edison is seeking about $ N million in rate increases to pay for <unk> N \n the commission is expected to rule on the <unk> N case by year end \n last year commonwealth edison had to refund $ N million for poor performance of its <unk> i nuclear plant \n japan 's domestic sales of cars trucks and buses in october rose N N from a year earlier to N units a record for the month the japan automobile dealers ' association said \n the strong growth followed year-to-year increases of N N in august and N N in september \n the monthly sales have been setting records every month since march \n october sales compared with the previous month inched down N N \n sales of passenger cars grew N N from a year earlier to N units \n sales of medium-sized cars which benefited from price reductions arising from introduction of the consumption tax more than doubled to N units from N in october N \n texas instruments japan ltd. a unit of texas instruments inc. said it opened a plant in south korea to manufacture control devices \n the new plant located in <unk> about N miles from seoul will help meet increasing and diversifying demand for control products in south korea the company said \n the plant will produce control devices used in motor vehicles and household appliances \n the survival of spinoff cray computer corp. as a fledgling in the supercomputer business appears to depend heavily on the creativity and <unk> of its chairman and chief designer seymour cray \n not only is development of the new company 's initial machine tied directly to mr. cray so is its balance sheet \n documents filed with the securities and exchange commission on the pending spinoff disclosed that cray research inc. will withdraw the almost $ N million in financing it is providing the new firm if mr. cray leaves or if the <unk> project he heads is scrapped \n the documents also said that although the <unk> mr. cray has been working on the project for more than six years the cray-3 machine is at least another year away from a fully operational prototype \n moreover there have been no orders for the cray-3 so far though the company says it is talking with several prospects \n while many of the risks were anticipated when <unk> cray research first announced the spinoff in may the <unk> it attached to the financing had n't been made public until yesterday \n we did n't have much of a choice cray computer 's chief financial officer gregory <unk> said in an interview \n the theory is that seymour is the chief designer of the cray-3 and without him it could not be completed \n cray research did not want to fund a project that did not include seymour \n the documents also said that cray computer anticipates <unk> perhaps another $ N million in financing beginning next september \n but mr. <unk> called that a <unk> scenario \n the filing on the details of the spinoff caused cray research stock to jump $ N yesterday to close at $ N in new york stock exchange composite trading \n analysts noted yesterday that cray research 's decision to link its $ N million <unk> note to mr. cray 's presence will complicate a valuation of the new company \n it has to be considered as an additional risk for the investor said gary p. <unk> of <unk> group inc. minneapolis \n cray computer will be a concept stock he said \n you either believe seymour can do it again or you do n't \n besides the designer 's age other risk factors for mr. cray 's new company include the cray-3 's tricky <unk> chip technology \n the sec documents describe those chips which are made of <unk> <unk> as being so fragile and minute they will require special <unk> handling equipment \n in addition the cray-3 will contain N processors twice as many as the largest current supercomputer \n cray computer also will face intense competition not only from cray research which has about N N of the world-wide supercomputer market and which is expected to roll out the <unk> machine a direct competitor with the cray-3 in N \n the spinoff also will compete with international business machines corp. and japan 's big three hitachi ltd. nec corp. and fujitsu ltd \n the new company said it believes there are fewer than N potential customers for <unk> priced between $ N million and $ N million presumably the cray-3 price range \n under terms of the spinoff cray research stockholders are to receive one cray computer share for every two cray research shares they own in a distribution expected to occur in about two weeks \n no price for the new shares has been set \n instead the companies will leave it up to the marketplace to decide \n cray computer has applied to trade on nasdaq \n analysts calculate cray computer 's initial book value at about $ N a share \n along with the note cray research is <unk> about $ N million in assets primarily those related to the cray-3 development which has been a drain on cray research 's earnings \n <unk> balance sheets clearly show why cray research favored the spinoff \n without the cray-3 research and development expenses the company would have been able to report a profit of $ N million for the first half of N rather than the $ N million it posted \n on the other hand had it existed then cray computer would have incurred a $ N million loss \n mr. cray who could n't be reached for comment will work for the new colorado springs colo. company as an independent contractor the arrangement he had with cray research \n regarded as the father of the supercomputer mr. cray was paid $ N at cray research last year \n at cray computer he will be paid $ N \n besides messrs. cray and <unk> other senior management at the company includes neil <unk> N president and chief executive officer joseph m. <unk> N vice president engineering malcolm a. <unk> N vice president software and douglas r. <unk> N vice president hardware \n all came from cray research \n cray computer which currently employs N people said it expects a work force of N by the end of N \n john r. stevens N years old was named senior executive vice president and chief operating officer both new positions \n he will continue to report to donald <unk> president and chief executive officer \n mr. stevens was executive vice president of this <unk> holding company \n arthur a. hatch N was named executive vice president of the company \n he was previously president of the company 's eastern edison co. unit \n john d. <unk> N was named to succeed mr. hatch as president of eastern edison \n previously he was vice president of eastern edison \n robert p. <unk> N was named senior vice president of eastern utilities \n he was previously vice president \n the u.s. claiming some success in its trade <unk> removed south korea taiwan and saudi arabia from a list of countries it is closely watching for allegedly failing to honor u.s. patents <unk> and other <unk> rights \n however five other countries china thailand india brazil and mexico will remain on that so-called priority watch list as a result of an interim review u.s. trade representative carla hills announced \n under the new u.s. trade law those countries could face accelerated <unk> investigations and stiff trade sanctions if they do n't improve their protection of intellectual property by next spring \n mrs. hills said many of the N countries that she placed under <unk> degrees of scrutiny have made genuine progress on this touchy issue \n she said there is growing <unk> around the world that <unk> of <unk> rights <unk> all trading nations and particularly the creativity and <unk> of an <unk> country 's own citizens \n u.s. trade negotiators argue that countries with inadequate <unk> for <unk> rights could be hurting themselves by discouraging their own scientists and authors and by <unk> u.s. high-technology firms from investing or marketing their best products there \n mrs. hills <unk> south korea for creating an <unk> task force and special enforcement teams of police officers and prosecutors trained to pursue movie and book <unk> \n seoul also has instituted effective <unk> procedures to aid these teams she said \n taiwan has improved its standing with the u.s. by <unk> a <unk> copyright agreement <unk> its trademark law and introducing legislation to protect foreign movie producers from unauthorized <unk> of their films \n that measure could <unk> taipei 's growing number of small <unk> <unk> to pay movie producers for showing their films \n saudi arabia for its part has vowed to enact a copyright law compatible with international standards and to apply the law to computer software as well as to literary works mrs. hills said \n these three countries are n't completely off the hook though \n they will remain on a <unk> list that includes N other countries \n those countries including japan italy canada greece and spain are still of some concern to the u.s. but are deemed to pose <unk> problems for american patent and copyright owners than those on the priority list \n gary hoffman a washington lawyer specializing in <unk> cases said the threat of u.s. <unk> combined with a growing recognition that protecting intellectual property is in a country 's own interest prompted the improvements made by south korea taiwan and saudi arabia \n what this tells us is that u.s. trade law is working he said \n he said mexico could be one of the next countries to be removed from the priority list because of its efforts to craft a new patent law \n mrs. hills said that the u.s. is still concerned about disturbing developments in turkey and continuing slow progress in malaysia \n she did n't elaborate although earlier u.s. trade reports have complained of videocassette <unk> in malaysia and <unk> for u.s. pharmaceutical patents in turkey \n the N trade act requires mrs. hills to issue another review of the performance of these countries by april N \n so far mrs. hills has n't deemed any cases bad enough to merit an accelerated investigation under the so-called special N provision of the act \n argentina said it will ask creditor banks to <unk> its foreign debt of $ N billion the <unk> in the developing world \n the declaration by economy minister <unk> <unk> is believed to be the first time such an action has been called for by an <unk> official of such <unk> \n the latin american nation has paid very little on its debt since early last year \n argentina <unk> to reach a reduction of N N in the value of its external debt mr. <unk> said through his spokesman <unk> <unk> \n mr. <unk> met in august with u.s. assistant treasury secretary david mulford \n <unk> negotiator carlos <unk> was in washington and new york this week to meet with banks \n mr. <unk> recently has said the government of president carlos <unk> who took office july N feels a significant reduction of principal and interest is the only way the debt problem may be solved \n but he has not said before that the country wants half the debt <unk> \n during its centennial year the wall street journal will report events of the past century that stand as milestones of american business history \n three computers that changed the face of personal computing were launched in N \n that year the apple ii commodore pet and tandy <unk> came to market \n the computers were crude by today 's standards \n apple ii owners for example had to use their television sets as screens and <unk> data on <unk> \n but apple ii was a major advance from apple i which was built in a garage by stephen <unk> and steven jobs for <unk> such as the <unk> computer club \n in addition the apple ii was an affordable $ N \n crude as they were these early pcs triggered explosive product development in desktop models for the home and office \n big mainframe computers for business had been around for years \n but the new N pcs unlike earlier <unk> types such as the <unk> <unk> and <unk> had <unk> and could store about two pages of data in their memories \n current pcs are more than N times faster and have memory capacity N times greater than their N counterparts \n there were many pioneer pc <unk> \n william gates and paul allen in N developed an early <unk> system for pcs and gates became an industry billionaire six years after ibm adapted one of these versions in N \n alan f. <unk> currently chairman of seagate technology led the team that developed the disk drives for pcs \n dennis <unk> and dale <unk> two atlanta engineers were <unk> of the internal <unk> that allow pcs to share data via the telephone \n ibm the world leader in computers did n't offer its first pc until august N as many other companies entered the market \n today pc shipments annually total some $ N billion world-wide \n <unk> <unk> & co. an australian pharmaceuticals company said its <unk> inc. affiliate acquired <unk> inc. for $ N million \n <unk> is a new <unk> pharmaceuticals concern that sells products under the <unk> label \n <unk> said it owns N N of <unk> 's voting stock and has an agreement to acquire an additional N N \n that stake together with its convertible preferred stock holdings gives <unk> the right to increase its interest to N N of <unk> 's voting stock \n oil production from australia 's bass <unk> fields will be raised by N barrels a day to about N barrels with the launch of the <unk> field the first of five small fields scheduled to be brought into production before the end of N \n esso australia ltd. a unit of new york-based exxon corp. and broken hill <unk> operate the fields in a joint venture \n esso said the <unk> field started production tuesday \n output will be gradually increased until it reaches about N barrels a day \n the field has reserves of N million barrels \n reserves for the five new fields total N million barrels \n the <unk> and <unk> fields are expected to start producing early next year and the <unk> and <unk> fields later next year \n esso said the fields were developed after the australian government decided in N to make the first N million barrels from new fields free of <unk> tax \n <unk> <unk> corp. said it completed the $ N million sale of its southern optical subsidiary to a group led by the unit 's president thomas r. sloan and other managers \n following the acquisition of <unk> <unk> by a buy-out group led by shearson lehman hutton earlier this year the maker of <unk> <unk> decided to <unk> itself of certain of its <unk> businesses \n the sale of southern optical is a part of the program \n the white house said president bush has approved duty-free treatment for imports of certain types of watches that are n't produced in significant quantities in the u.s. the virgin islands and other u.s. <unk> \n the action came in response to a petition filed by <unk> inc. for changes in the u.s. <unk> system of preferences for imports from developing nations \n previously watch imports were denied such duty-free treatment \n <unk> had requested duty-free treatment for many types of watches covered by N different u.s. tariff <unk> \n the white house said mr. bush decided to grant duty-free status for N categories but turned down such treatment for other types of watches because of the potential for material injury to watch producers located in the u.s. and the virgin islands \n <unk> is a major u.s. producer and seller of watches including <unk> <unk> watches assembled in the philippines and other developing nations covered by the u.s. tariff preferences \n u.s. trade officials said the philippines and thailand would be the main beneficiaries of the president 's action \n imports of the types of watches that now will be eligible for duty-free treatment totaled about $ N million in N a relatively small share of the $ N billion in u.s. watch imports that year according to an aide to u.s. trade representative carla hills \n magna international inc. 's chief financial officer james mcalpine resigned and its chairman frank <unk> is stepping in to help turn the <unk> manufacturer around the company said \n mr. <unk> will direct an effort to reduce overhead and curb capital spending until a more satisfactory level of profit is achieved and maintained magna said \n stephen <unk> currently vice president finance will succeed mr. mcalpine \n an ambitious expansion has left magna with excess capacity and a heavy debt load as the automotive industry enters a downturn \n the company has reported declines in operating profit in each of the past three years despite steady sales growth \n magna recently cut its quarterly dividend in half and the company 's class a shares are <unk> far below their 52-week high of N canadian dollars us$ N \n on the toronto stock exchange yesterday magna shares closed up N canadian cents to c$ N \n mr. <unk> founder and controlling shareholder of magna resigned as chief executive officer last year to seek unsuccessfully a seat in canada 's parliament \n analysts said mr. <unk> wants to resume a more influential role in running the company \n they expect him to cut costs throughout the organization \n the company said mr. <unk> will personally direct the restructuring <unk> by <unk> <unk> president and chief executive \n neither they nor mr. mcalpine could be reached for comment \n magna said mr. mcalpine resigned to pursue a consulting career with magna as one of his clients \n lord <unk> <unk> chairman of english china <unk> plc was named a nonexecutive director of this british chemical company \n japanese investors nearly <unk> bought up two new mortgage <unk> mutual funds totaling $ N million the u.s. federal national mortgage association said \n the purchases show the strong interest of japanese investors in u.s. <unk> instruments fannie mae 's chairman david o. maxwell said at a news conference \n he said more than N N of the funds were placed with japanese institutional investors \n the rest went to investors from france and hong kong \n earlier this year japanese investors snapped up a similar $ N million mortgage-backed securities mutual fund \n that fund was put together by blackstone group a new york investment bank \n the latest two funds were assembled jointly by goldman sachs & co. of the u.s. and japan 's daiwa securities co \n the new seven-year funds one offering a fixed-rate return and the other with a floating-rate return linked to the london interbank offered rate offer two key advantages to japanese investors \n first they are designed to eliminate the risk of prepayment mortgage-backed securities can be retired early if interest rates decline and such prepayment forces investors to <unk> their money at lower rates \n second they channel monthly mortgage payments into semiannual payments reducing the administrative burden on investors \n by addressing those problems mr. maxwell said the new funds have become extremely attractive to japanese and other investors outside the u.s. \n such devices have boosted japanese investment in mortgage-backed securities to more than N N of the $ N billion in such instruments outstanding and their purchases are growing at a rapid rate \n they also have become large purchasers of fannie mae 's corporate debt buying $ N billion in fannie mae bonds during the first nine months of the year or almost a <unk> of the total amount issued \n james l. <unk> <unk> executive vice president was named a director of this oil concern expanding the board to N members \n ltv corp. said a federal bankruptcy court judge agreed to extend until march N N the period in which the steel aerospace and energy products company has the exclusive right to file a reorganization plan \n the company is operating under chapter N of the federal bankruptcy code giving it court protection from creditors ' lawsuits while it attempts to work out a plan to pay its debts \n italian chemical giant montedison <unk> through its montedison acquisition n.v. indirect unit began its $ <unk> tender offer for all the common shares outstanding of erbamont n.v. a maker of pharmaceuticals incorporated in the netherlands \n the offer advertised in today 's editions of the wall street journal is scheduled to expire at the end of november \n montedison currently owns about N N of erbamont 's common shares outstanding \n the offer is being launched <unk> to a previously announced agreement between the companies \n japan 's reserves of gold convertible foreign currencies and special drawing rights fell by a hefty $ N billion in october to $ N billion the finance ministry said \n the total marks the sixth consecutive monthly decline \n the <unk> downturn reflects the intensity of bank of japan <unk> intervention since june when the u.s. currency temporarily surged above the N yen level \n the announcement follows a sharper $ N billion decline in the country 's foreign reserves in september to $ N billion \n pick a country any country \n it 's the latest investment craze sweeping wall street a rash of new closed-end country funds those publicly traded portfolios that invest in stocks of a single foreign country \n no fewer than N country funds have been launched or registered with regulators this year triple the level of all of N according to charles e. simon & co. a washington-based research firm \n the turf recently has ranged from chile to <unk> to portugal \n next week the philippine fund 's launch will be capped by a visit by philippine president <unk> aquino the first time a head of state has kicked off an issue at the big board here \n the next province \n anything 's possible how about the new guinea fund <unk> george foot a managing partner at <unk> management associates of <unk> mass \n the recent explosion of country funds <unk> the closed-end fund mania of the 1920s mr. foot says when narrowly focused funds grew wildly popular \n they fell into <unk> after the N crash \n unlike traditional <unk> mutual funds most of these <unk> portfolios are the closed-end type issuing a fixed number of shares that trade publicly \n the surge brings to nearly N the number of country funds that are or soon will be listed in new york or london \n these funds now account for several billions of dollars in assets \n people are looking to stake their claims now before the number of available nations runs out says michael porter an analyst at smith barney harris upham & co. new york \n behind all the <unk> is some <unk> competition \n as individual investors have turned away from the stock market over the years securities firms have scrambled to find new products that brokers find easy to sell \n and the firms are stretching their <unk> far and wide to do it \n financial planners often urge investors to diversify and to hold a <unk> of international securities \n and many emerging markets have <unk> more mature markets such as the u.s. and japan \n country funds offer an easy way to get a taste of foreign stocks without the hard research of seeking out individual companies \n but it does n't take much to get burned \n political and currency gyrations can <unk> the funds \n another concern the funds ' share prices tend to swing more than the broader market \n when the stock market dropped nearly N N oct. N for instance the mexico fund plunged about N N and the spain fund fell N N \n and most country funds were clobbered more than most stocks after the N crash \n what 's so wild about the funds ' frenzy right now is that many are trading at historically fat premiums to the value of their underlying portfolios \n after trading at an average discount of more than N N in late N and part of last year country funds currently trade at an average premium of N N \n the reason share prices of many of these funds this year have climbed much more sharply than the foreign stocks they hold \n it 's probably worth paying a premium for funds that invest in markets that are partially closed to foreign investors such as south korea some specialists say \n but some european funds recently have skyrocketed spain fund has surged to a startling N N premium \n it has been targeted by japanese investors as a good long-term play tied to N 's european economic integration \n and several new funds that are n't even fully invested yet have jumped to trade at big premiums \n i 'm very alarmed to see these rich <unk> says smith barney 's mr. porter \n the newly <unk> premiums reflect the increasingly global marketing of some country funds mr. porter suggests \n unlike many u.s. investors those in asia or europe seeking <unk> exposure may be less <unk> to paying higher prices for country funds \n there may be an international viewpoint cast on the funds listed here mr. porter says \n nonetheless plenty of u.s. analysts and money managers are <unk> at the <unk> trading levels of some country funds \n they argue that u.s. investors often can buy american depositary receipts on the big stocks in many funds these so-called adrs represent shares of foreign companies traded in the u.s. \n that way investors can essentially buy the funds without paying the premium \n for people who insist on jumping in now to buy the funds <unk> 's mr. foot says the only advice i have for these folks is that those who come to the party late had better be ready to leave quickly \n the u.s. and soviet union are holding technical talks about possible repayment by moscow of $ N million in <unk> russian debts owed to the u.s. government the state department said \n if the debts are repaid it could clear the way for soviet bonds to be sold in the u.s. \n however after two meetings with the soviets a state department spokesman said that it 's too early to say whether that will happen \n <unk> with the talks the state department said it has permitted a soviet bank to open a new york branch \n the branch of the bank for foreign economic affairs was approved last spring and opened in july \n but a soviet bank here would be <unk> unless moscow found a way to settle the $ N million debt which was lent to the country 's short-lived democratic <unk> government before the communists seized power in N \n under a N law the johnson debt default act as amended it 's illegal for americans to extend credit to countries in default to the u.s. government unless they are members of the world bank and international monetary fund \n the u.s.s.r. belongs to neither organization \n moscow has settled <unk> debts with other countries in recent years at less than face value \n the state department stressed the <unk> debts as the key to satisfying the johnson act \n but the soviets might still face legal obstacles to raising money in the u.s. until they settle hundreds of millions of dollars in additional debt still outstanding from the world war ii <unk> program \n in another reflection that the growth of the economy is <unk> off the government said that orders for manufactured goods and spending on construction failed to rise in september \n meanwhile the national association of purchasing management said its latest survey indicated that the manufacturing economy contracted in october for the sixth consecutive month \n its index inched up to N N in october from N N in september \n any reading below N N suggests the manufacturing sector is generally declining \n the purchasing managers however also said that orders turned up in october after four months of decline \n factories booked $ N billion in orders in september nearly the same as the $ N billion in august the commerce department said \n if not for a N N surge in orders for capital goods by defense contractors factory orders would have fallen N N \n in a separate report the department said construction spending ran at an annual rate of $ N billion not significantly different from the $ N billion reported for august \n private construction spending was down but government building activity was up \n the figures in both reports were adjusted to remove the effects of usual seasonal patterns but were n't adjusted for inflation \n kenneth <unk> economist for society corp. a cleveland bank said demand for exports of factory goods is beginning to <unk> off \n at the same time the drop in interest rates since the spring has failed to revive the residential construction industry \n what sector is stepping forward to pick up the slack he asked \n i draw a blank \n by most measures the nation 's industrial sector is now growing very slowly if at all \n factory <unk> fell in september \n so did the federal reserve board 's <unk> index \n yet many economists are n't predicting that the economy is about to slip into recession \n they cite a lack of imbalances that provide early warning signals of a downturn \n inventories are closely watched for such clues for instance \n economists say a buildup in inventories can <unk> cutbacks in production that can lead to a recession \n but yesterday 's factory orders report had good news on that front it said factory inventories fell N N in september the first decline since february N \n this <unk> to the soft landing scenario said elliott <unk> an economist at donaldson lufkin & jenrette securities corp \n i do n't see any signs that inventories are excessive \n a soft landing is an economic slowdown that <unk> inflation without leading to a recession \n the department said orders for <unk> goods those intended to last fewer than three years fell N N in september to $ N billion after climbing N N the month before \n orders for durable goods were up N N to $ N billion after rising N N the month before \n the department previously estimated that <unk> orders fell N N in september \n factory shipments fell N N to $ N billion after rising N N in august \n shipments have been relatively level since january the commerce department noted \n manufacturers ' backlogs of unfilled orders rose N N in september to $ N billion helped by strength in the defense capital goods sector \n excluding these orders backlogs declined N N \n in its construction spending report the commerce department said residential construction which accounts for nearly half of all construction spending was off N N in september to an annual rate of $ N billion \n david <unk> economist for the mortgage bankers association predicted the drop in interest rates eventually will boost spending on single-family homes but probably not until early next year \n spending on private <unk> construction was off N N to an annual rate of $ N billion with no sector showing strength \n government construction spending rose N N to $ N billion \n after adjusting for inflation the commerce department said construction spending did n't change in september \n for the first nine months of the year total construction spending ran about N N above last year 's level \n the government 's construction spending figures contrast with a report issued earlier in the week by mcgraw-hill inc. 's <unk> dodge group \n dodge reported an N N increase in construction contracts awarded in september \n the <unk> counts money as it is spent dodge counts contracts when they are awarded \n the government includes money spent on residential <unk> dodge does n't \n although the purchasing managers ' index continues to indicate a slowing economy it is n't <unk> an imminent recession said robert <unk> chairman of the association 's survey committee and director of materials management at pitney bowes inc. stamford conn \n he said the index would have to be in the low N N range for several months to be considered a forecast of recession \n the report offered new evidence that the nation 's export growth though still continuing may be slowing \n only N N of the purchasing managers reported better export orders in october down from N N in september \n and N N said export orders were down last month compared with N N the month before \n the <unk> managers ' report also added evidence that inflation is under control \n for the fifth consecutive month purchasing managers said prices for the goods they purchased fell \n the decline was even <unk> than in september \n they also said that vendors were delivering goods more quickly in october than they had for each of the five previous months \n economists consider that a sign that <unk> pressures are <unk> \n when demand is stronger than suppliers can handle and delivery times <unk> prices tend to rise \n the purchasing managers ' report is based on data provided by more than N purchasing executives \n each of the survey 's indicators <unk> the difference between the number of purchasers reporting improvement in a particular area and the number reporting a worsening \n for the first time the october survey polled members on imports \n it found that of the N N who import N N said they imported more in october and N N said they imported less than the previous month \n while acknowledging one month 's figures do n't prove a trend mr. <unk> said it does lead you to suspect imports are going down or at least not increasing that much \n items listed as being in short supply numbered only about a dozen but they included one <unk> milk and milk <unk> \n it 's an odd thing to put on the list mr. <unk> noted \n he said that for the second month in a row food processors reported a shortage of <unk> dry milk \n they blamed increased demand for dairy products at a time of exceptionally high u.s. exports of dry milk coupled with very low import quotas \n <unk> <unk> in new york contributed to this article \n here are the commerce department 's figures for construction spending in billions of dollars at seasonally adjusted annual rates \n here are the commerce department 's latest figures for manufacturers in billions of dollars seasonally adjusted \n judging from the <unk> in <unk> <unk> 's a wild sheep chase <unk> N pages $ N baby boomers on both sides of the pacific have a lot in common \n although set in japan the novel 's <unk> is almost entirely western especially american \n characters drink <unk> dogs <unk> <unk> b. <unk> and watch bugs bunny reruns \n they read <unk> <unk> and talk about <unk> and <unk> \n they worry about their careers drink too much and suffer through broken <unk> and <unk> affairs \n this is japan \n for an american reader part of the <unk> of this engaging novel should come in recognizing that japan is n't the <unk> society of contemporary american <unk> \n it 's also <unk> to read a japanese author who clearly does n't belong to the <unk> <unk> school of writers who <unk> the notion of the unique japanese <unk> by outsiders \n if a wild sheep chase carries an implicit message for international relations it 's that the japanese are more like us than most of us think \n that 's not to say that the <unk> plot of a wild sheep chase is rooted in reality \n it 's <unk> and often funny \n a <unk> <unk> <unk> hero sets off for snow country in search of an <unk> sheep with a star on its back at the <unk> of a <unk> <unk> <unk> with a stanford degree \n he has in <unk> his <unk> girlfriend whose sassy <unk> mark her as anything but a <unk> <unk> \n along the way he meets a <unk> christian <unk> who offers the hero god 's phone number and the sheep man a sweet <unk> figure who wears what else a <unk> \n the 40-year-old mr. <unk> is a publishing <unk> in japan \n a more recent novel norwegian wood every japanese under N seems to be <unk> in <unk> <unk> has sold more than four million copies since <unk> published it in N \n but he is just one of several <unk> writers tokyo 's <unk> pack who are <unk> the <unk> charts in japan \n their books are written in <unk> contemporary language and usually carry hefty <unk> of <unk> \n in robert <unk> 's you <unk> have macmillan N pages $ N the <unk> give way to baseball in the <unk> version we would be hard put to call a game \n as mr. <unk> describes it <unk> baseball is a mirror of japan 's <unk> <unk> of hard work and harmony \n <unk> is japanese for team spirit and japanese <unk> have miles and miles of it \n a player 's commitment to practice and team image is as important as his <unk> average \n polls once named tokyo giants star <unk> <unk> a <unk> <unk> <unk> soul as the male symbol of japan \n but other than the fact that <unk> is played with a ball and a bat it 's <unk> fans <unk> return <unk> balls to stadium <unk> the strike zone <unk> depending on the size of the <unk> ties are permitted even welcomed since they <unk> <unk> the shame of defeat players must <unk> by strict rules of conduct even in their personal lives players for the tokyo giants for example must always wear ties when on the road \n you <unk> have <unk> is the often amusing <unk> of how american <unk> <unk> to two per team fare in japan \n despite the enormous sums of money they 're paid to stand up at a japanese plate a good number decide it 's not worth it and run for home \n funny business <unk> N pages $ N by gary <unk> is anything but \n it 's the <unk> complaint of an <unk> american whom sony <unk> for a year while he was on a <unk> <unk> in tokyo to the regret of both parties \n in sometimes amusing more often <unk> even vicious <unk> mr. <unk> describes how sony <unk> even the most mundane aspects of its workers ' lives at the <unk> office where employees are assigned lunch partners and at home in the <unk> company <unk> run by a <unk> <unk> \n some of his <unk> about japanese management style are on the mark \n it 's probably true that many <unk> put in <unk> overtime just for the <unk> of solidarity that the system is so <unk> that only the assistant manager can talk to the manager and the manager to the general manager and that sony was <unk> of letting a young short-term american employee take on any responsibility \n all of this must have been <unk> frustrating to mr. <unk> who went to sony with degrees in business and computer science and was <unk> to <unk> another <unk> \n but sony ultimately took a lesson from the american management books and fired mr. <unk> after he committed the social crime of making an appointment to see the venerable <unk> <unk> founder of sony \n it 's a shame their meeting never took place \n mr. <unk> certainly would have learned something and it 's even possible mr. <unk> would have too \n ms. <unk> the journal 's deputy editorial features editor worked in tokyo for three years \n more and more corners of the globe are becoming free of tobacco smoke \n in singapore a new law requires smokers to put out their cigarettes before entering restaurants department stores and sports centers or face a $ N fine \n <unk> and private clubs are exempt from the ban and smoking will be permitted in bars except during <unk> hours an official said \n singapore already bans smoking in all theaters buses public elevators hospitals and fast-food restaurants \n in malaysia <unk> <unk> <unk> a deputy minister in the prime minister 's office launched a <unk> week at the <unk> institute of technology near kuala lumpur and urged other schools to ban <unk> smoking \n south korea has different concerns \n in seoul officials began visiting about N cigarette <unk> to remove illegal <unk> and <unk> advertising imported cigarettes \n south korea has opened its market to foreign cigarettes but restricts advertising to designated places \n a marketing study indicates that hong kong consumers are the most <unk> in the N major markets where the survey was carried out \n the study by the backer spielvogel bates ad agency also found that the colony 's consumers feel more pressured than those in any of the other surveyed markets which include the u.s. and japan \n the survey found that nearly half of hong kong consumers <unk> what it identified as <unk> values compared with about one-third in japan and the u.s. \n more than three in five said they are under a great deal of stress most of the time compared with less than one in two u.s. consumers and one in four in japan \n the <unk> cabinet endorsed finance minister <unk> <unk> 's proposal to build a $ N million conference center for a joint meeting of the world bank and international monetary fund two years from now \n the meeting which is expected to draw N to <unk> was going to be held at the central plaza hotel but the government balked at the hotel 's conditions for undertaking necessary expansion \n a major concern about the current plan is whether the new center can be built in such a short time \n <unk> arafat has written to the chairman of the international olympic committee asking him to back a palestinian bid to join the committee the <unk> liberation organization news agency <unk> said \n an official of the palestinian olympic committee said the committee first applied for membership in N and renewed its application in august of this year \n the plo in recent months has been trying to join international organizations but failed earlier this year to win membership in the world health organization and the world tourism organization \n a beijing <unk> assistant has become the first <unk> chinese to get aids through sex the people 's daily said \n it said the man whom it did not name had been found to have the disease after hospital tests \n once the disease was confirmed all the man 's associates and family were tested but none have so far been found to have aids the newspaper said \n the man had for a long time had a chaotic sex life including relations with foreign men the newspaper said \n the polish government increased home electricity charges by N N and doubled gas prices \n the official news agency <unk> said the increases were intended to bring <unk> low energy charges into line with production costs and compensate for a rise in coal prices \n in <unk> news south korea in establishing diplomatic ties with poland yesterday announced $ N million in loans to the financially strapped warsaw government \n in a victory for environmentalists hungary 's parliament terminated a multibillion-dollar river <unk> dam being built by <unk> firms \n the <unk> dam was designed to be <unk> with another dam now nearly complete N miles <unk> in czechoslovakia \n in ending hungary 's part of the project parliament authorized prime minister <unk> <unk> to modify a N agreement with czechoslovakia which still wants the dam to be built \n mr. <unk> said in parliament that czechoslovakia and hungary would suffer environmental damage if the <unk> <unk> were built as planned \n czechoslovakia said in may it could seek $ N billion from hungary if the <unk> contract were broken \n the <unk> dam ca n't be operated solely at peak periods without the <unk> project \n a painting by august <unk> set a <unk> price record when it sold at auction in stockholm for $ N million \n <unk> ii was painted in oils by the playwright in N \n after years of decline <unk> in france showed a N N <unk> last year with N more couples <unk> <unk> in N than in the previous year the national statistics office said \n but the number of <unk> last year N was still well below the N registered in N the last year of increasing <unk> \n <unk> ltd. said it agreed to issue N million canadian dollars us$ N million of N N senior debentures due nov. N N together with N bond purchase warrants \n the toronto-based real estate concern said each bond warrant <unk> the holder to buy c$ N principal amount of debentures at par plus accrued interest to the date of purchase \n the warrants expire nov. N N \n the issue will be <unk> into fixed-rate u.s. dollars at a rate the company said is less than N N a spokesman declined to elaborate \n lead underwriters for the issue are <unk> <unk> inc. and <unk> dominion securities inc. both toronto-based investment dealers \n <unk> said it expects to complete the issue by the end of the month \n as an actor charles lane is n't the <unk> of charlie <unk> 's spirit \n steve martin has already laid his claim to that \n but it is mr. lane as movie director producer and writer who has been <unk> with <unk> <unk> 's little tramp in a contemporary way \n in N as a film student at the purchase campus of the state university of new york mr. lane shot a place in time a <unk> black-and-white film about a <unk> artist a man of the streets \n now N years later mr. lane has revived his artist in a <unk> movie called sidewalk stories a <unk> piece of work about a <unk> tramp \n of course if the film contained dialogue mr. lane 's artist would be called a homeless person \n so would the little tramp for that matter \n i say contained dialogue because sidewalk stories is n't really silent at all \n <unk> marc <unk> a college friend of mr. lane 's who earns his living playing the double bass in classical music <unk> has prepared an exciting <unk> score that tells you what the characters are thinking and feeling far more precisely than <unk> or even words would \n much of mr. lane 's film takes a highly <unk> view of life on the streets though probably no more <unk> than mr. <unk> 's notion of the tramp as the <unk> free spirit \n <unk> in lovely black and white by bill <unk> the new york streets of sidewalk stories seem benign \n on wall street men and women walk with great purpose <unk> one another only when they <unk> for <unk> \n the artist hangs out in greenwich village on a strip of sixth avenue <unk> by <unk> <unk> and other <unk> <unk> \n this clearly is not real life no crack dealers no <unk> men selling four-year-old copies of <unk> no one <unk> up in a <unk> box \n the artist has his routine \n he spends his days <unk> <unk> or trying to \n at night he returns to the <unk> building he calls home \n his life including his <unk> with a competing <unk> artist seems <unk> \n he is his own man \n then just as the tramp is given a blind girl to cure in city lights the artist is put in charge of returning a <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> whose father has been murdered by <unk> to her mother \n this <unk> child turns out to be a blessing and a <unk> \n she gives the artist a sense of purpose but also <unk> him to the serious <unk> of his <unk> life \n the <unk> at the <unk> mission seem far <unk> when he has to <unk> a little girl into one of them at night \n to further load the stakes mr. lane <unk> up a highly <unk> <unk> for the artist with a young woman who owns her own children 's shop and who lives in an expensive <unk> apartment building \n this story line might <unk> more strongly if mr. lane had as strong a presence in front of the camera as he does behind it \n mr. lane 's final purpose is n't to <unk> the artist 's <unk> existence \n he has a point he wants to make and he makes it with a great deal of force \n the movie ends with sound the sound of street people talking and there is n't anything <unk> or <unk> in those rough beaten voices \n the french film maker <unk> <unk> has managed another kind of weird achievement with his story of women \n he has made a harsh brilliant picture one that 's <unk> about a character who viewed from the most sympathetic <unk> would seem <unk> \n yet this woman <unk> <unk> carries historical significance both as one of the last women to be executed in france and as a symbol of the <unk> government 's <unk> \n while <unk> <unk> with the germans during world war ii in the deaths of thousands of resistance <unk> and <unk> its officials needed a <unk> <unk> <unk> \n <unk> a <unk> <unk> was their woman \n she became an <unk> <unk> and continued because it enabled her to buy <unk> cocoa and other <unk> <unk> \n she was <unk> and in one <unk> job killed a client \n her <unk> was <unk> and brief \n although she was kind and <unk> to her children she was <unk> to her <unk> husband she openly brought her <unk> into their home \n as presented by mr. <unk> and played with <unk> intensity by <unk> <unk> <unk> called <unk> <unk> in the film was not a nice person \n but she did n't deserve to have her head <unk> off \n there is very little to recommend old <unk> a confused <unk> of the carlos <unk> novel of the mexican revolution \n most of the picture is taken up with endless scenes of many people either fighting or eating and drinking to <unk> victory \n i mention the picture only because many bad movies have a bright spot and this one has gregory peck in a <unk> loose and energetic portrayal of an old man who wants to die the way he wants to die \n video tip before seeing sidewalk stories take a look at city lights <unk> 's tramp at his <unk> \n boeing co. said it is discussing plans with three of its regular japanese suppliers to possibly help build a larger version of its popular N <unk> \n the discussions are still in preliminary stages and the specific details have n't been worked out between the seattle aerospace company and <unk> heavy industries ltd. mitsubishi heavy industries ltd. and fuji heavy industries ltd \n the three japanese companies build the body sections of the N accounting for a combined N N of the aircraft \n japanese press reports have speculated that the japanese contribution could rise to between N N and N N under the new program \n if boeing goes ahead with the larger N the plane could hit the market in the mid-1990s \n this is the year the negative ad for years a secondary presence in most political campaigns became the main event \n the irony is that the attack commercial after getting a boost in last year 's presidential campaign has come of age in an <unk> election year with only a few <unk> scattered across the country \n but in the three leading political <unk> of N the negative ads have reached new levels of <unk> raising fears that this kind of <unk> empty of significant issues is <unk> in a new era of campaigns without content \n now says joseph <unk> a pioneer in political television the idea is to attack first last and always \n a trend that started with the first <unk> of politics accelerated with the <unk> of the television age and became a <unk> art form in N has reached an entirely new stage \n to get people 's attention these days says douglas <unk> a political consultant your tv ad needs to be bold and entertaining and more often than not that means <unk> \n and unlike a few years ago you do n't even have to worry whether the ad is <unk> \n in N as often as not the principal fights in the major campaigns are prompted by the ads themselves \n take a look then at the main attack commercials that set the tone for tuesday 's elections in new york city new jersey and virginia \n new york city \n the screen <unk> with a small tight <unk> shot of david dinkins democratic candidate for mayor of new york city \n david dinkins failed to file his income taxes for four straight years says a <unk> male voice \n and then this television commercial paid for by republican rudolph giuliani 's campaign and produced by roger <unk> the master of negative tv ads really gets down to business \n mr. dinkins the ad charges also failed to report his campaign contributions accurately <unk> his links to a failing insurance company and paid a convicted <unk> through a phony organization with no members no receipts and no office \n david dinkins says the <unk> why does he always wait until he 's caught \n nasty <unk> says john <unk> mr. dinkins 's issues director designed to <unk> a case of political corruption that simply does n't exist \n <unk> by the giuliani ads mr. dinkins 's tv consultants robert <unk> and david <unk> finally <unk> a negative ad of their own \n the screen shows two distorted <unk> photos presumably of two politicians \n compare two candidates for mayor says the announcer \n one says he 's for banning <unk> bullets \n the other has opposed a ban on <unk> bullets \n one claims he 's pro-choice \n the other has opposed a woman 's right to choose \n funny thing says the <unk> both these candidates are named rudolph giuliani \n who 's telling the truth \n everybody and nobody \n it 's a classic situation of ads that are true but not always fully accurate \n mr. dinkins did fail to file his income taxes for four years but he insists he voluntarily admitted the oversight when he was being considered for a city job \n he was on the board of an insurance company with financial problems but he insists he made no secret of it \n the city 's campaign finance board has refused to pay mr. dinkins $ N in matching funds because his campaign records are incomplete \n the campaign has blamed these reporting problems on computer errors \n and says mr. dinkins he did n't know the man his campaign paid for a <unk> effort had been convicted of <unk> \n but say mr. dinkins 's managers he did have an office and his organization did have members \n mr. giuliani 's campaign chairman peter powers says the dinkins ad is deceptive \n the other side he argues knows giuliani has always been pro-choice even though he has personal reservations \n they know he is generally opposed to <unk> bullets but that he had some reservations about the language in the legislation \n virginia \n democratic <unk> gov. douglas wilder opened his gubernatorial battle with republican marshall coleman with an abortion commercial produced by frank <unk> that analysts of every political <unk> agree was a tour de force \n against a shot of <unk> <unk> on an american flag an announcer talks about the strong tradition of freedom and individual liberty that <unk> have <unk> for generations \n then just as an image of the <unk> of thomas jefferson <unk> from the screen the announcer continues on the issue of abortion marshall coleman wants to take away your right to choose and give it to the politicians \n that commercial which said mr. coleman wanted to take away the right of abortion even in cases of rape and incest a charge mr. coleman denies changed the dynamics of the campaign <unk> it at least in part into a <unk> on abortion \n the ad prompted mr. coleman the former virginia attorney general to launch a series of advertisements created by bob goodman and designed to shake mr. wilder 's support among the very women who were attracted by the abortion ad \n the coleman <unk> featured a <unk> of a young woman in <unk> and the ad suggested that she was <unk> an <unk> courtroom <unk> \n a voice says <unk> now do n't you have <unk> \n then an announcer <unk> it was douglas wilder who introduced a bill to force rape victims age N and younger to be <unk> about their private lives by lawyers for accused <unk> \n so the next time mr. wilder talks about the rights of women ask him about this law he tried to pass \n mr. wilder did introduce such legislation N years ago but he did so at the request of a <unk> a common legislative technique used by lawmakers \n the legislation itself noted that it was introduced by request and in N mr. wilder introduced a bill to protect rape victims from <unk> <unk> \n people have grown tired of these ads and coleman has gotten the <unk> of being a negative <unk> says mark <unk> a political scientist at mary washington college \n wilder has managed to get across the idea that coleman will say anything to get elected governor and more important has been able to put the <unk> for all the negative <unk> on coleman \n mr. coleman said this week that he would devote the remainder of the political season to positive <unk> but the truce lasted only hours \n by tuesday night television stations were carrying new ads featuring mr. coleman himself raising questions about mr. wilder 's <unk> to rape victims \n new jersey \n the attacks began when democratic rep. james florio aired an ad featuring a drawing of <unk> and a photograph of mr. florio 's rival republican rep. jim courter \n remember <unk> says a female voice \n consider jim courter \n and then this commercial produced by bob <unk> gets down to its own mean and <unk> business \n pictures of <unk> oil <unk> <unk> into focus and the female voice <unk> that hazardous waste on his mr. courter 's property the neighbors are suing for consumer fraud \n and the nose on mr. courter 's face grows \n the only fraud involved cry mr. courter 's <unk> is the florio commercial itself and so the courter campaign has responded with its own <unk> commercial produced by mr. <unk> \n in this one the screen <unk> with photographs of both candidates \n who 's really lying asks a female voice \n florio 's lying the voice goes on because the barrel on courter 's land contained heating oil was <unk> up and caused no pollution \n mr. courter 's long nose <unk> while mr. florio 's grows \n who 's telling the truth \n stephen <unk> a political scientist at new jersey 's <unk> institute says it 's another example of an ad that 's true but not fully accurate \n barrels were dumped on the courter property a complaint was made but there is no evidence the barrels were a serious threat to the environment \n even so according to mr. <unk> the ad was devastating because it raised questions about mr. courter 's credibility \n but it 's building on a long tradition \n in N on route to a re-election rout of democrat frank <unk> gop gov. nelson rockefeller of new york appeared in person saying if you want to keep the crime rates high <unk> is your man \n a seat on the chicago board of trade was sold for $ N down $ N from the previous sale last friday \n seats currently are quoted at $ N bid and $ N asked \n the record price for a full membership on the exchange is $ N set aug. N N \n japanese investment in southeast asia is <unk> the region toward economic integration \n interviews with analysts and business people in the u.s. suggest that japanese capital may produce the economic cooperation that southeast asian politicians have pursued in fits and starts for decades \n but japan 's power in the region also is <unk> fears of domination and <unk> fresh policy questions \n the flow of japanese funds has set in motion a process <unk> these economies will be <unk> together by the great japanese investment machine says robert <unk> vice chairman of goldman sachs international corp \n in the past five years japanese companies have tripled their commitments in asia to $ N billion \n in thailand for example the government 's board of investment approved $ N million of japanese investment in N N times the u.s. investment figure for the year \n japan 's commitment in southeast asia also includes steep increases in foreign assistance and trade \n asia 's other <unk> countries are following japan 's lead and pumping capital into the region \n in taiwan and south korea rising wages are forcing manufacturers to seek other overseas sites for <unk> production \n these nations known as asia 's little <unk> also are contributing to southeast asia 's integration but their influence will remain subordinate to japan 's \n for <unk> countries such as thailand and malaysia the investment will provide needed jobs and spur growth \n but asian nations ' harsh memories of their military domination by japan in the early part of this century make them fearful of falling under japanese economic <unk> now \n because of budget constraints in washington the u.s. encourages japan to share economic burdens in the region \n but it <unk> yielding political ground \n in the coming decade analysts say <unk> relations will be tested as tokyo comes to terms with its new status as the region 's economic <unk> \n japan 's swelling investment in southeast asia is part of its economic evolution \n in the past decade japanese manufacturers concentrated on domestic production for export \n in the 1990s spurred by rising labor costs and the strong yen these companies will increasingly turn themselves into <unk> with plants around the world \n to capture the investment southeast asian nations will move to accommodate japanese business \n these nations ' internal decisions will be made in a way not to <unk> their largest aid <unk> largest private investor and largest lender says richard <unk> director of the international business and research program at the university of southern california 's graduate school of business \n japanese money will help turn southeast asia into a more <unk> economic region \n but analysts say asian cooperation is n't likely to parallel the european common market approach \n rather japanese investment will spur integration of certain sectors says kent <unk> a specialist in east asian economies at the <unk> wilson school for public and <unk> affairs at princeton university \n in electronics for example a japanese company might make television picture <unk> in japan <unk> the sets in malaysia and export them to indonesia \n the effect will be to pull asia together not as a common market but as an integrated production zone says goldman sachs 's mr. <unk> \n countries in the region also are beginning to consider a <unk> for closer economic and political ties \n the economic and foreign ministers of N asian and pacific nations will meet in australia next week to discuss global trade issues as well as regional matters such as transportation and telecommunications \n participants will include the u.s. australia canada japan south korea and new zealand as well as the six members of the association of southeast asian nations thailand malaysia singapore indonesia the philippines and <unk> \n in addition the u.s. this year offered its own plan for cooperation around the pacific <unk> in a major speech by secretary of state james baker following up a proposal made in january by australian prime minister bob <unk> \n the baker proposal <unk> washington 's intention to continue playing a leading political role in the region \n in asia as in europe a new order is taking shape mr. baker said \n the u.s. with its regional friends must play a crucial role in designing its architecture \n but maintaining u.s. influence will be difficult in the face of japanese dominance in the region \n japan not only <unk> the u.s. in investment flows but also <unk> it in trade with most southeast asian countries although the u.s. remains the leading trade partner for all of asia \n moreover the japanese government now the world 's largest aid <unk> is pumping far more assistance into the region than the u.s. is \n while u.s. officials voice optimism about japan 's <unk> role in asia they also convey an <unk> of caution \n there 's an understanding on the part of the u.s. that japan has to expand its functions in asia says j. michael <unk> undersecretary of commerce for trade \n if they approach it with a <unk> <unk> attitude there will be a net gain for everyone \n some asian nations are <unk> about washington 's demand that tokyo step up its military spending to ease the u.s. security burden in the region \n the issue is further complicated by uncertainty over the future of the u.s. 's leases on military bases in the philippines and by a possible u.s. troop reduction in south korea \n many <unk> regard a u.s. presence as a desirable <unk> to japanese influence \n no one wants the u.s. to pick up its <unk> and go home mr. <unk> says \n for their part taiwan and south korea are expected to step up their own investments in the next decade to try to slow the japanese <unk> \n they do n't want japan to <unk> the region and <unk> it up says <unk> lee professor of east asian politics at the university of pennsylvania \n <unk> rice could hardly believe her eyes \n while giving the comprehensive test of basic skills to ninth <unk> at greenville high school last march N she spotted a student looking at <unk> sheets \n she had seen cheating before but these notes were <unk> \n a <unk> is an example of a profession in trade and finance \n at the end of world war ii germany surrendered before japan \n the <unk> conference committee is used when a bill is passed by the house and senate in different forms \n virtually word for word the notes matched questions and answers on the <unk> section of the test the student was taking \n in fact the student had the answers to almost all of the N questions in that section \n the student surrendered the notes but not without a protest \n my teacher said it was ok for me to use the notes on the test he said \n the teacher in question was nancy yeargin considered by many students and parents to be one of the best at the school \n confronted mrs. yeargin admitted she had given the questions and answers two days before the examination to two <unk> geography classes \n she had gone so far as to display the questions on an overhead <unk> and <unk> the answers \n mrs. yeargin was fired and prosecuted under an unusual south carolina law that makes it a crime to breach test security \n in september she pleaded guilty and paid a $ N fine \n her alternative was N days in jail \n her story is partly one of personal <unk> \n she was an <unk> teacher who won <unk> and inspired students but she will probably never teach again \n in her wake she left the <unk> and anger of a principal who was her friend and now calls her a <unk> of colleagues who say she brought them shame of students and parents who defended her and insist she was treated <unk> and of <unk> officials stunned that despite the <unk> nature of her actions she became something of a local <unk> \n mrs. yeargin 's case also <unk> some light on the dark side of school reform where pressures on teachers are growing and where <unk> testing has enhanced the temptation to <unk> \n the N statute mrs. yeargin violated was designed to enforce provisions of south carolina 's <unk> laws \n prosecutors alleged that she was trying to bolster students ' scores to win a bonus under the state 's N education improvement act \n the bonus depended on her ability to produce higher <unk> scores \n there is incredible pressure on school systems and teachers to raise test scores says walt <unk> an education professor and testing specialist at boston college \n so efforts to beat the tests are also on the rise \n and most disturbing it is educators not students who are blamed for much of the wrongdoing \n a <unk> study released in september by friends for education an <unk> n.m. <unk> group concluded that outright cheating by american educators is common \n the group says standardized achievement test scores are greatly inflated because teachers often teach the test as mrs. yeargin did although most are never caught \n evidence of widespread cheating has surfaced in several states in the last year or so \n california 's education department suspects adult responsibility for <unk> at N schools that changed wrong answers to right ones on a statewide test \n after numerous <unk> of questionable teacher help to students texas is <unk> its security practices \n and sales of <unk> booklets for classroom instruction are booming \n these materials including <unk> school publishing co. 's scoring high and learning materials are nothing short of sophisticated <unk> sheets according to some recent academic research \n by using them teachers with administrative blessing telegraph to students <unk> the precise areas on which a test will concentrate and sometimes give away a few exact questions and answers \n use of scoring high is widespread in south carolina and common in greenville county mrs. yeargin 's school district \n experts say there is n't another state in the country where tests mean as much as they do in south carolina \n under the state 's education improvement act low test scores can block students ' promotions or force entire districts into <unk> <unk> <unk> that can mean <unk> \n high test scores on the other hand bring recognition and extra money a new computer lab for a school grants for special projects a bonus for the <unk> \n and south carolina says it is getting results \n since the reforms went in place for example no state has posted a higher rate of improvement on the <unk> <unk> test than south carolina although the state still posts the lowest average score of the about N states who use the sat as the primary college <unk> examination \n critics say south carolina is paying a price by stressing improved test scores so much \n friends of education rates south carolina one of the worst seven states in its study on academic cheating \n says the organization 's founder john <unk> <unk> mrs. yeargin is a way for administrators to protect themselves and look like they take cheating seriously when in fact they do n't take it seriously at all \n paul <unk> director of testing for the south carolina department of education says mr. <unk> 's allegations of cheating are <unk> without foundation and based on unfair <unk> \n partly because of worries about potential abuse however he says the state will begin keeping closer track of <unk> preparation booklets next spring \n south carolina 's reforms were designed for schools like greenville high school \n standing on a <unk> hill in a <unk> area of this old textile city the school has educated many of south carolina 's best and <unk> including the state 's last two governors nobel prize winning <unk> charles <unk> and actress <unk> <unk> \n but by the early 1980s its glory had faded like the yellow bricks of its broad <unk> \n it was full of violence and gangs and kids cutting class says linda ward the school 's principal \n crime was awful test scores were low and there was no <unk> in <unk> programs \n mrs. ward took over in N becoming the school 's seventh principal in N years \n her immediate predecessor suffered a nervous breakdown \n prior to his term a teacher <unk> to death in the halls <unk> by a student \n <unk> mrs. ward says the school was having trouble serving in harmony its two <unk> and evenly split student groups a <unk> white elite from old <unk> neighborhoods and blacks many of them poor from <unk> inner city neighborhoods \n mrs. ward resolved to clean out <unk> in the school 's faculty and restore safety and she also had some new factors working in her behalf \n one was statewide school reform which raised overall educational funding and <unk> in a new public spirit for school <unk> \n another was nancy yeargin who came to greenville in N full of the energy and ambitions that reformers wanted to reward \n being a teacher just became my life says the <unk> mrs. yeargin a teacher for N years before her dismissal \n i loved the school its history \n i even <unk> about school and new things to do with my students \n while mrs. ward fired and restructured staff and struggled to improve <unk> mrs. yeargin worked <unk> days and fast became a student favorite \n in N and N she applied for and won bonus pay under the reform law \n encouraged by mrs. ward mrs. yeargin taught honor students in the state teacher <unk> program a reform creation designed to encourage good students to consider teaching as a career \n she won grant money for the school advised <unk> ran the <unk> club proposed and taught a new cultural <unk> class in western <unk> and was chosen by the school <unk> as teacher of the year \n she was an <unk> lady she had it all together says <unk> <unk> a freshman at the university of south carolina who had mrs. yeargin in the <unk> class last year \n she says that because of mrs. yeargin she gave up ambitions in architecture and is studying to become a teacher \n mary beth <unk> a greenville <unk> <unk> also says mrs. yeargin inspired her to go into education \n she taught us more in western <unk> than i 've ever learned in other classes says <unk> green a greenville senior \n in the classroom students say mrs. yeargin distinguished herself by <unk> teaching approaches forcing kids to pair up to complete classroom work or using <unk> type <unk> \n on <unk> she came to work to prepare study plans or sometimes even to polish the furniture in her classroom \n she just never gave it up says mary <unk> mary beth 's mother \n you 'd see her <unk> <unk> in the stands at a football game \n some fellow teachers however viewed mrs. yeargin as <unk> and too yielding to students \n mrs. ward says she often defended her to colleagues who called her a <unk> \n pressures began to build \n friends told her she was pushing too hard \n because of deteriorating hearing she told colleagues she feared she might not be able to teach much longer \n mrs. yeargin 's extra work was also helping her earn points in the state 's <unk> program \n but the most important source of points was student improvement on tests \n huge gains by her students in N and N meant a total of $ N in bonuses over two years a meaningful addition to her annual salary of $ N \n winning a bonus for a third year was n't that important to her mrs. yeargin insists \n but others at greenville high say she was eager to win if not for money then for pride and recognition \n mary elizabeth <unk> another <unk> teacher says she believed mrs. yeargin wanted to keep her standing high so she could get a new job that would n't demand good hearing \n indeed mrs. yeargin was interested in a possible job with the state teacher <unk> program \n last march after attending a teaching <unk> in washington mrs. yeargin says she returned to greenville two days before annual testing feeling that she had n't prepared her <unk> geography students adequately \n when test booklets were passed out N hours ahead of time she says she <unk> questions in the social studies section and gave the answers to students \n mrs. yeargin admits she made a big mistake but insists her <unk> were correct \n i was trying to help kids in an unfair testing situation she says \n only five of the N questions were geography questions \n the rest were history <unk> finance subjects they never had \n mrs. yeargin says that she also wanted to help lift greenville high school 's overall test scores usually near the bottom of N district high schools in <unk> carried annually by local newspapers \n mostly she says she wanted to prevent the damage to <unk> that her <unk> students would suffer from doing badly on the test \n these kids broke my heart she says \n a whole day goes by and no one even knows they 're alive \n they desperately needed somebody who showed they <unk> for them who loved them \n the last thing they needed was another <unk> blow \n school officials and prosecutors say mrs. yeargin is lying \n they found students in an advanced class a year earlier who said she gave them similar help although because the case was n't tried in court this evidence was never presented publicly \n that pretty much <unk> any <unk> that she was out to help the poor <unk> child says joe watson the prosecutor in the case who is also president of greenville high school 's <unk> association \n mrs. yeargin concedes that she went over the questions in the earlier class adding i wanted to help all students \n mr. watson says mrs. yeargin never complained to school officials that the standardized test was unfair \n do i have much <unk> for her mr. watson asks \n not really \n i believe in the system \n i believe you have to use the system to change it \n what she did was like taking the law into your own hands \n mrs. ward says that when the cheating was discovered she wanted to avoid the <unk> public disclosure that a trial would bring \n she says she offered mrs. yeargin a quiet resignation and thought she could help save her teaching certificate \n mrs. yeargin declined \n she said something like you just want to make it easy for the school \n i was <unk> mrs. ward recalls \n it was like someone had turned a <unk> in me \n to the <unk> and <unk> of her <unk> and legal authorities and perhaps as a measure of the <unk> of standardized tests <unk> yeargin won widespread local support \n the <unk> hearing at which she was dismissed was crowded with students teachers and parents who came to testify on her behalf \n supportive callers <unk> unfair testing not mrs. yeargin on a local radio talk show on which she appeared \n the show did n't give the <unk> of mrs. yeargin 's <unk> saying only that she helped students do better on the test \n the message to the board of education out of all this is we 've got to take a serious look at how we 're doing our <unk> and our testing policies in this state said the <unk> host \n <unk> in the greenville newspaper allowed that mrs. yeargin was wrong but also said the case showed how testing was being <unk> \n the radio show <unk> us says mrs. ward \n partly because of the show mr. watson says the district decided not to recommend mrs. yeargin for a first-time offenders program that could have <unk> the charges and the conviction from her record \n and legal authorities <unk> up an investigation worthy of a murder case \n over N witnesses mostly students were interviewed \n at greenville high school meanwhile some students especially on the <unk> <unk> were crushed \n it 's hard to explain to a <unk> why someone they like had to go says mrs. ward \n soon <unk> appeared in the <unk> that carried the school 's familiar <unk> <unk> <unk> on the front \n on the back the shirts read we have all the answers \n many colleagues are angry at mrs. yeargin \n she did a lot of harm says <unk> rice who had discovered the <unk> notes \n we work damn hard at what we do for damn little pay and what she did cast unfair <unk> on all of us \n but several teachers also say the incident <unk> doubt on the wisdom of evaluating teachers or schools by using standardized test scores \n says <unk> key a <unk> teacher the incentive pay thing has opened up a can of <unk> \n there may be others doing what she did \n mrs. yeargin says she pleaded guilty because she realized it would no longer be possible to win <unk> and because she was afraid of further charges \n mrs. ward for one was relieved \n despite the strong evidence against mrs. yeargin popular sentiment was so strong in her favor mrs. ward says that i 'm afraid a jury would n't have convicted her \n since <unk> first touched slate <unk> have wanted to know what 's on the test \n these days students can often find the answer in <unk> <unk> and <unk> their teachers give them in the weeks prior to taking standardized achievement tests \n the <unk> section of the widely used california achievement test asks fifth <unk> what is another name for the roman <unk> <unk> \n it also asks them to add <unk> and <unk> \n <unk> in a <unk> <unk> called learning materials sold to schools across the country by <unk> school publishing co. contain the same questions \n in many other <unk> there is almost no difference between the real test and learning materials \n what 's more the test and learning materials are both produced by the same company <unk> a joint venture of mcgraw-hill inc. and macmillan 's parent britain 's maxwell communication corp \n close parallels between tests and practice tests are common some educators and researchers say \n <unk> booklets software and <unk> are a booming publishing <unk> \n but some practice products are so similar to the tests themselves that critics say they represent a form of <unk> cheating \n if i took these preparation booklets into my classroom i 'd have a hard time <unk> to my students and parents that it was n't cheating says john <unk> a <unk> city mich. teacher who has studied test <unk> \n he and other critics say such <unk> aids can defeat the purpose of standardized tests which is to gauge learning progress \n it 's as if france decided to give only french history questions to students in a european history class and when everybody <unk> the test they say their kids are good in european history says john <unk> an <unk> n.m. <unk> and founder of an educational research organization friends for education which has studied standardized testing \n standardized achievement tests are given about N million times a year across the country to students generally from <unk> through eighth grade \n the most widely used of these tests are <unk> 's cat and comprehensive test of basic skills the iowa test of basic skills by <unk> <unk> co. and <unk> <unk> <unk> inc. 's metropolitan achievement test and stanford achievement test \n sales figures of the <unk> materials are n't known but their reach into schools is significant \n in arizona california florida louisiana maryland new jersey south carolina and texas educators say they are common classroom tools \n <unk> says well over N million of its scoring high <unk> books have been sold since their introduction N years ago with most sales in the last five years \n about N sets of learning materials teachers ' <unk> have also been sold in the past four years \n the materials in each set reach about N students \n scoring high and learning materials are the <unk> preparation tests \n michael kean director of marketing for <unk> <unk> the <unk> division that publishes learning materials says it is n't aimed at improving test scores \n he also asserted that exact questions were n't <unk> \n when referred to the questions that matched he said it was <unk> \n mr. <unk> the <unk> and william <unk> a michigan state university education professor concluded in a study last june that cat test versions of scoring high and learning materials should n't be used in the classroom because of their similarity to the actual test \n they devised a <unk> scale <unk> one point for each <unk> measured on the cat test to rate the <unk> of test <unk> to the <unk> cat \n because many of these <unk> the <unk> of <unk> figures metric measurement of volume or pie and bar <unk> for example are only a small part of the total <unk> <unk> mr. <unk> says the preparation <unk> would n't <unk> too many if their real intent was general instruction or even general <unk> with test procedures \n but learning materials matched on N of N <unk> \n scoring high matched on N \n in cat sections where students ' knowledge of <unk> <unk> sounds is tested the authors noted that scoring high concentrated on the same sounds that the test does to the exclusion of other sounds that fifth <unk> should know \n learning materials for the <unk> contains at least a dozen examples of exact matches or close parallels to test items \n rick <unk> senior editor of scoring high says that messrs. <unk> and <unk> are ignoring the need students have for becoming familiar with tests and testing format \n he said authors of scoring high <unk> avoid <unk> exact questions but he does n't deny that some items are similar \n when scoring high first came out in N it was a publication of random house \n mcgraw-hill was <unk> \n in a N advisory to educators mcgraw-hill said scoring high should n't be used because it represented a parallel form of the cat and <unk> tests \n but in N mcgraw-hill purchased the random house unit that publishes scoring high which later became part of <unk> \n messrs. <unk> and kean say they are <unk> of any efforts by mcgraw-hill to modify or <unk> scoring high \n <unk> corp. said it completed the acquisition of sacramento savings & loan association from the <unk> & <unk> c. <unk> foundation for $ N million \n the <unk> s&l which has N branch offices in north central california had assets of $ N billion at the end of september \n new york-based <unk> is an insurance and financial services concern \n the purchase price includes two <unk> companies \n the department of health and human services plans to extend its <unk> on federal funding of research involving fetal-tissue transplants \n medical researchers believe the <unk> of small amounts of <unk> tissue into humans could help treat <unk> <unk> and such <unk> diseases as <unk> 's <unk> 's and <unk> 's \n but anti-abortionists oppose such research because they worry that the development of <unk> using fetal-tissue transplants could lead to an increase in abortions \n james mason assistant secretary for health said the ban on federal funding of fetal-tissue transplant research should be continued indefinitely \n he said the ban wo n't stop privately funded <unk> research or federally funded fetal-tissue research that does n't involve transplants \n department officials say that hhs secretary louis sullivan will support dr. mason 's ruling which will be issued soon in the form of a letter to the acting director of the national institutes of health \n both dr. mason and dr. sullivan oppose federal funding for abortion as does president bush except in cases where a woman 's life is threatened \n the controversy began in N when the national institutes of health aware of the policy implications of its research asked for an hhs review of its plan to <unk> <unk> tissue into the brain of a patient suffering from <unk> 's disease \n the department placed a <unk> on the research pending a review of scientific legal and ethical issues \n a majority of an <unk> panel recommended late last year that the research continue under carefully controlled conditions but the issue became <unk> in politics as anti-abortion groups continued to oppose federal funding \n the dispute has hampered the administration 's efforts to recruit prominent doctors to fill prestigious posts at the helm of the nih and the centers for disease control \n several candidates have withdrawn their names from consideration after administration officials asked them for their views on abortion and fetal-tissue transplants \n antonio novello whom mr. bush <unk> to serve as surgeon general reportedly has assured the administration that she opposes abortion \n dr. novello is deputy director of the national institute of child health and human development \n some researchers have charged that the administration is imposing new ideological tests for top scientific posts \n earlier this week dr. sullivan tried to <unk> these charges by stressing that candidates to head the nih and the <unk> will be <unk> by standards of scientific and administrative <unk> not politics \n but the administration 's handling of the fetal-tissue transplant issue <unk> many scientists \n when scientific progress moves into <unk> ground there has to be a role for society to make judgments about its applications says <unk> <unk> associate dean of the yale medical school \n the disturbing thing about this abortion issue is that the debate has become <unk> so that no mechanism exists for finding a middle ground \n yale is one of the few medical institutions conducting privately funded research on fetal-tissue transplants \n but dr. <unk> warns that dr. mason 's ruling may discourage private funding \n the <unk> of federal funds and the climate in which the decision was made certainly do n't provide any incentive for one of the more visible foundations to provide support he said \n despite the <unk> over transplants federal funding of research involving <unk> <unk> will continue on a number of fronts \n such research may ultimately result in the ability to <unk> damaged <unk> or to turn off genes that cause cancer or to regulate genes that cause down 's syndrome the leading cause of mental <unk> according to an nih summary \n the nih currently spends about $ N million annually on fetal-tissue research out of a total research budget of $ N billion \n <unk> hope that two new england states will allow broader interstate banking boosted nasdaq 's bank stocks but the over-the-counter market was up only slightly in lackluster trading \n the nasdaq composite index added N to N on <unk> volume of N million shares \n in terms of volume it was an <unk> beginning for november \n yesterday 's share turnover was well below the year 's daily average of N million \n in october the busiest month of the year so far daily volume averaged roughly N million shares \n the nasdaq N index of the biggest <unk> stocks gained N to N \n the index of the N largest nasdaq financial stocks rose modestly as well gaining N to N \n but the broader nasdaq bank index which tracks thrift issues jumped N to N \n the bank stocks got a boost when connecticut bank & trust and bank of new england said they no longer oppose pending legislation that would permit banks from other regions to merge with connecticut and massachusetts banks \n the two banks merged in N \n bank of new england 's shares are traded on the new york stock exchange \n the stocks of banking concerns based in massachusetts were n't helped much by the announcement traders said because many of those concerns have financial problems tied to their real-estate loan portfolios making them <unk> takeover targets \n but speculators anticipating that connecticut will approve a law permitting such interstate banking soon immediately bid up shares of connecticut banks on the news \n a lot of the stocks that have been under water finally saw a reason to uptick said george <unk> head trader of banking issues in shearson lehman hutton 's otc department \n the biggest <unk> was northeast bancorp which surged N N to N \n the stamford conn. concern has agreed to a buy-out by bank of new york in a transaction with an indicated value of about $ N a share that expires next august \n ed <unk> a <unk> conn. money manager who follows bank stocks said the announcement effectively gives the deal the green light \n mr. <unk> said northeast bancorp also fared well because takeover stocks have returned to favor among investors \n another otc bank stock involved in a buy-out deal first constitution financial was higher \n it rose N to N N \n first constitution has signed a merger agreement with <unk> l.p. and <unk> corp. under which all of its common shares will be acquired for $ N each or $ N million \n among other connecticut banks whose shares trade in the otc market society for savings bancorp based in hartford saw its stock rise N N to N N \n <unk> added N to N N shares of <unk> a new london-based bank holding company rose N to N N \n among other banking issues <unk> savings association <unk> more than N N with a gain of N N to N N \n the pennsylvania bank agreed to be acquired in a merger with <unk> corp. of pennsylvania for $ N a share \n valley federal savings & loan a california thrift issue gained N to N N after reporting a third-quarter loss of $ N million after an $ N million pretax charge mostly related to its mobile home financing unit \n dan e. <unk> valley federal 's president and chief executive officer said the one-time charge substantially <unk> future losses associated with the unit \n he said the company 's core business remains strong \n he also said that after the charges and assuming no dramatic <unk> in interest rates the company expects to achieve <unk> earnings in N \n weisfield 's surged N N to N N and ratners group 's american depositary receipts or adrs gained N to N N \n the two concerns said they entered into a definitive merger agreement under which ratners will begin a tender offer for all of weisfield 's common shares for $ N each \n also on the takeover front jaguar 's adrs rose N to N N on turnover of N million \n since the british auto maker became a takeover target last month its adrs have jumped about N N \n after troubled heritage media proposed acquiring pop radio in a stock swap pop radio 's shares tumbled N to N N \n heritage media which already owns about N N of pop radio proposed paying pop radio shareholders with shares of a new class of heritage media preferred stock that would be convertible into four shares of heritage media 's common \n rally 's lost N N to N N \n the restaurant operator said it has redeemed its rights issued monday under its shareholder rights plan \n the fast-food company said its decision was based on discussions with a shareholder group giant group ltd. in an effort to resolve certain disputes with the company \n giant group is led by three rally 's directors burt sugarman james m. trotter iii and william e. trotter ii who earlier this month indicated they had a N N stake in rally 's and planned to seek a majority of seats on rally 's <unk> board \n sci systems slipped N to N on volume of N shares \n the <unk> ala. electronic products maker said it expects to post a significant loss for its fiscal first quarter ended sept. N \n in the year-earlier period sci had net income of $ N million or N cents a share on revenue of $ N million \n the internal revenue service has threatened criminal sanctions against lawyers who fail to report detailed information about clients who pay them more than $ N in cash \n the warnings issued to at least N criminal defense attorneys in several major cities in the last week have led to an outcry by members of the organized bar who claim the information is protected by <unk> privilege \n the irs warnings stem from a N law that requires anyone who receives more than $ N in cash from a client or customer in one or more related transactions in the course of trade or business to report the payment on a document known as form N \n the form asks for such details as the client 's name social security number <unk> number and details about the services provided for the payment \n failure to complete the form had been punishable as a <unk> until last november when congress determined that the crime was a felony punishable by up to N years in prison \n attorneys have argued since N when the law took effect that they can not provide information about clients who do n't wish their <unk> to be known \n many attorneys have returned incomplete forms to the irs in recent years citing <unk> privilege \n until last week the irs rarely acted on the incomplete forms \n this form forces a lawyer to become in effect a witness against his client said neal r. <unk> president of the national association of criminal defense lawyers \n the irs is asking lawyers to <unk> a criminal problem to the government added mr. <unk> a miami lawyer who has heard from dozens of attorneys who received letters in recent days and has himself received the <unk> irs forms sent by certified mail \n mr. <unk> said that clients who pay cash may include alleged drug dealers who do n't have domestic bank accounts \n these individuals may not necessarily be under investigation when they hire lawyers \n mr. <unk> said there also may be other circumstances under which individuals would n't want the government to know they had retained criminal defense lawyers \n filling out detailed forms about these individuals would tip the irs off and spark action against the clients he said \n the defense lawyers ' group formed a task force this week <unk> by new york attorney gerald <unk> to deal with the matter \n the american bar association 's house of delegates passed a resolution in N <unk> the irs reporting requirement \n michael ross a new york lawyer who heads the aba 's grand jury committee said that lawyers are prohibited by the aba 's code of ethics from disclosing information about a client except where a court orders it or to prevent the client from committing a criminal act that could result in death \n mr. ross said he met with officials of the irs and the justice department which would bring any enforcement actions against taxpayers to discuss the issue last may \n at that meeting he said the justice department assured him that enforcement procedures would n't be threatened against attorneys without further review and advance notice \n mr. ross said irs officials opposed the justice department 's moderate stance on the matter \n but in the letters sent in recent days christopher j. <unk> of the irs computing center in detroit told attorneys that failing to voluntarily submit the requested information could result in <unk> enforcement action being initiated \n in some cases the irs asked for information dating back to forms it received in N \n a spokesman for the irs confirmed that there has been <unk> <unk> about incomplete <unk> but he declined to say why the letters were sent to lawyers now \n individuals familiar with the justice department 's policy said that justice officials had n't any knowledge of the irs 's actions in the last week \n lawyers worry that if they provide information about clients that data could quickly end up in the hands of prosecutors \n prosecutors need court permission to obtain the tax returns of an individual or a business \n but they have obtained N forms without court permission and used the information to help develop criminal cases \n some criminal lawyers speculated that the irs was sending the letters to test the issue \n in a number of recent cases federal courts have refused to recognize attorneys ' <unk> that information relating to fees from clients should be confidential \n the war over federal judicial salaries takes a victim \n often judges ease into more lucrative private practice with little fanfare but not federal judge <unk> a. ramirez in sacramento calif \n on tuesday the judge called a news conference to say he was <unk> effective dec. N to join a san francisco law firm \n the reason the refusal of congress to give federal judges a raise \n a couple of my law <unk> were going to pass me in three or four years and i was afraid i was going to have to ask them for a loan the judge <unk> in an interview \n federal judges make $ N annually in february congress rejected a bill that would have increased their pay by N N \n judge ramirez N said it is <unk> for judges to make what they do \n judges are not getting what they deserve \n you look around at professional <unk> or accountants and nobody <unk> an eye \n when you become a federal judge all of a sudden you are <unk> to a <unk> sum \n at his new job as partner in charge of federal litigation in the sacramento office of <unk> <unk> & <unk> he will make out much better \n the judge declined to discuss his salary in detail but said i 'm going to be a high-priced lawyer \n <unk> <unk> union troubles are no laughing matter \n <unk> <unk> trudeau is suing the writers guild of america east for $ N million alleging it mounted a campaign to <unk> and punish him for crossing a <unk> ' picket line \n the dispute involves <unk> productions inc. a tv production company in which mr. trudeau is a <unk> \n mr. trudeau a writers guild member also was employed as a writer for <unk> which was covered by a guild <unk> agreement \n the guild began a strike against the tv and movie industry in march N \n in his lawsuit mr. trudeau says the strike illegally included <unk> and the <unk> refused to honor the strike against the company \n a spokesman for the guild said the union 's lawyers are reviewing the suit \n he said disciplinary proceedings are confidential and declined to comment on whether any are being held against mr. trudeau \n mr. trudeau 's attorney norman k. <unk> said the <unk> consists mainly of the guild 's <unk> threats of disciplinary action \n mr. <unk> said a guild disciplinary hearing is scheduled next monday in new york \n mr. <unk> who will go before the disciplinary panel said the proceedings are unfair and that any punishment from the guild would be <unk> \n in addition to the damages the suit seeks a court order preventing the guild from <unk> or <unk> against mr. trudeau \n abortion ruling upheld \n a federal appeals court upheld a lower court ruling that the u.s. can bar the use of federal funds for <unk> programs that include <unk> services \n a department of health and human services rule adopted in N prohibits the use of so-called title x funds for programs that assist a woman in obtaining an abortion such as abortion counseling and <unk> \n the rule also prohibits funding for activities that encourage promote or advocate abortion \n title x funds are the single largest source of federal funding for <unk> services according to the opinion by the second u.s. circuit court of appeals in new york \n the panel ruled that the restrictions do n't violate the freedom of speech of health care <unk> and that the limits on counseling services do n't violate the rights of pregnant women \n inquiry clears texas judge of bias in comments on homosexual murder victims \n dallas district judge jack <unk> had sparked calls for a judicial inquiry with his remarks to the press last december two weeks after sentencing an <unk> defendant to N years in state prison for killing two homosexual men in a city park \n the judge was quoted as referring to the victims as <unk> and saying they would n't have been killed if they had n't been <unk> the streets picking up <unk> boys \n but robert r. murray a special master appointed by the texas supreme court said judge <unk> did n't breach any judicial standards of fairness although he did violate the state 's judicial code by commenting publicly on a pending case \n <unk> that the judge has never <unk> any bias or <unk> mr. murray concluded that he would be <unk> in any case involving a homosexual or <unk> as a victim \n mr. murray also said judge <unk> 's comments did n't <unk> the judiciary or the administration of justice \n the report is subject to review by the state commission on judicial conduct which is <unk> to impose sanctions \n gaf trial goes to round three \n attorneys in the third <unk> trial of gaf corp. began opening arguments yesterday in the manhattan courtroom of u.s. district judge mary johnson lowe \n in an <unk> indictment the government has charged gaf a wayne n.j. specialty chemical maker and its vice chairman james t. sherwin with attempting to manipulate the common stock of union carbide corp. in advance of gaf 's planned sale of a large block of the stock in november N \n the first two gaf trials ended in <unk> earlier this year \n this trial is expected to last five weeks \n switching to the defense \n a former member of the prosecution team in the <unk> affair joined the chicago firm of mayer brown & <unk> \n michael r. <unk> a member since january N of the <unk> trial team in the prosecution of oliver north became a partner in the washington d.c. office of the <unk> firm \n he will specialize in white-collar criminal defense work \n mr. <unk> N also has served as deputy chief and chief of the narcotics unit for the u.s. attorney 's office for the southern district of new york based in manhattan \n <unk> tire & rubber co. said it has reached an agreement in principle to buy buildings and related property in albany ga. from <unk> inc \n terms were n't disclosed \n the tire maker said the buildings consist of N million square feet of office manufacturing and <unk> space on N acres of land \n fujitsu ltd. 's top executive took the unusual step of publicly <unk> for his company 's making bids of just one yen for several local government projects while computer rival nec corp. made a written <unk> for <unk> in the same practice \n meanwhile business and government leaders <unk> the computer makers and <unk> about the broader statement the companies ' actions make about japanese <unk> pricing \n fujitsu said it bid the equivalent of less than a u.s. penny on three separate municipal contracts during the past two years \n the company also disclosed that during that period it offered N yen or about $ N for another contract \n but fujitsu japan 's no. N computer maker is n't alone \n nec one of its largest domestic competitors said it bid one yen in two separate public auctions since N \n in both cases nec lost the contract to fujitsu which made the same bid and won a <unk> <unk> \n all the contracts were for <unk> contracts and involved no hardware or software \n the ministry of international trade and industry summoned executives from the companies to make sure they understood the concern about such practices according to a government spokesman \n these cases lead to the loss of the firms ' social and international credibility a ministry statement said \n japan 's fair trade commission has said it is considering investigating the bids for possible <unk> violations \n we would like to <unk> for having caused huge trouble fujitsu president <unk> <unk> read from a prepared statement as he stood before a packed news conference at his company 's downtown headquarters \n the bids he added were contrary to common sense \n nec released a statement saying we feel sorry for having caused trouble to society a form of <unk> common in japan for companies caught in embarrassing situations \n japanese companies have long had a reputation for <unk> short-term profits to make a sale that may have long-term benefits \n but the growing controversy comes as many practices historically accepted as normal here such as politicians accepting substantial gifts from businessmen or having <unk> affairs are coming under close ethical scrutiny \n the fire is also fueled by growing international interest in japanese behavior \n so far there have been no public overseas complaints about the issue \n but in one of the auctions in question international business machines corp. made a bid substantially higher than the fujitsu offer according to the <unk> \n the <unk> bids touch on issues central to the increasingly <unk> trade debate \n foreigners complain that they have limited access to government procurement in japan in part because japanese companies unfairly undercut them \n the u.s. government in recent years has accused japanese companies of <unk> slashing prices on semiconductors and <unk> products fujitsu and nec make \n asked whether the bidding <unk> would hurt <unk> relations mr. <unk> said this will be a minus factor \n the <unk> controversy first came to a head last week when the city of hiroshima announced that fujitsu won a contract to design a computer system to <unk> its waterworks \n the city had expected to pay about N million yen $ N but fujitsu essentially offered to do it for free \n then wednesday fujitsu said it made a similar bid to win a library contract in <unk> <unk> two weeks earlier \n it also said that in july it bid N yen to design a system for the <unk> <unk> library and two years ago it bid one yen to plan the telecommunications system for <unk> <unk> \n the company said it has offered to withdraw its bids in hiroshima and <unk> \n the municipalities said they have n't decided whether to try to force the company to go through with the contracts \n fujitsu and nec said they were still investigating and that knowledge of more such bids could emerge \n mr. <unk> insisted that headquarters had n't approved the bids and that he did n't know about most of the cases until wednesday \n other major japanese computer companies contacted yesterday said they have never made such bids \n one yen is not ethical <unk> <unk> an official at <unk> the japan federation of economic organizations said \n profit may be low but at least costs should be covered \n papers \n <unk> group inc. agreed to acquire atlantic publications inc. which has N community papers and annual sales of $ N million \n terms were n't disclosed \n <unk> is a closely held media firm run by former cbs inc. president john <unk> \n tv \n price communications corp. completed the sale of four of its tv stations to <unk> inc. for $ N million in cash and notes retaining a N N equity stake in the new concern \n <unk> was formed by <unk> communications corp. and <unk> capital \n <unk> stores inc. which owns and operates a chain of specialty retail stores said october sales rose N N to $ N million from $ N million a year earlier \n sales in stores open more than one year rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n furukawa co. of japan said it will acquire two construction machinery plants and a sales unit in france formerly <unk> to <unk> industries inc. of the u.s. \n the company said it made the purchase in order to locally produce <unk> operated <unk> \n last october the company also bought a <unk> manufacturing plant in <unk> west germany from <unk> \n furukawa said the purchase of the french and german plants together will total about N billion yen $ N million \n structural dynamics research corp. which makes <unk> engineering software said it introduced new technology in mechanical design <unk> that will improve mechanical engineering productivity \n <unk> \n money market <unk> N N \n a average rate paid yesterday by N large banks and thrifts in the N largest metropolitan areas as compiled by bank rate monitor \n b current annual yield \n guaranteed minimum N N \n lsi logic corp. reported a surprise $ N million third-quarter net loss including a special restructuring charge that reflects a continuing <unk> slowdown in semiconductor demand \n in september the <unk> maker said excess capacity and lagging billings would result in an estimated $ N million to $ N million net loss for the third quarter \n but company officials said yesterday that they decided to take a $ N million pretax charge for the period to cover a restructuring of world-wide manufacturing operations citing extended weakness in the market as well as a decision to switch to more <unk> production techniques \n over the summer months there has been a slowing in the rate of new orders from the computer sector our primary market said wilfred j. <unk> chairman and chief executive officer \n in addition recent industry forecasts for N indicate a slow environment at least until midyear \n as a result the company said it decided to phase out its oldest capacity and make appropriate reductions in operating expenses \n the $ N million net loss <unk> N cents a share \n not counting the extraordinary charge the company said it would have had a net loss of $ N million or seven cents a share \n a year earlier it had profit of $ N million or N cents a share \n revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n the charge partly reflects a switch from older <unk> to <unk> <unk> silicon <unk> with which to <unk> chips \n related to that decision the company said it was converting its santa clara calif. factory to a research and development facility \n a spokesman declined to speculate about possible reductions in force \n this is a company that has invested in capacity additions more aggressively than any other company in the industry and now the industry is growing more slowly and they are suddenly poorly positioned said michael stark chip analyst at robertson <unk> & co \n i think the stock is dead money for a while \n yesterday 's announcement was made after markets closed \n u.s. chip makers are facing continued slack demand following a traditionally slow summer \n part of the problem is that chip buyers are keeping inventories low because of jitters about the course of the u.s. economy \n <unk> co <unk> lake n.j \n william g. <unk> former chairman and chief executive officer of general public utilities corp. was elected a director of this maker of industrial and construction equipment increasing board membership to N \n the dollar posted gains against all major currencies yesterday buoyed by persistent japanese demand for u.s. bond issues \n while market sentiment remains cautiously bearish on the dollar based on sluggish u.s. economic indicators dealers note that japanese demand has helped <unk> the dollar against the yen and has kept the u.s. currency from plunging below key levels against the mark \n at the same time dealers said the u.s. unit has been locked into a relatively narrow range in recent weeks in part because the hefty japanese demand for dollars has been offset by the mark 's strength resulting in a <unk> \n jay <unk> with capital insight inc. reasons that while the mark has posted significant gains against the yen as well the mark climbed to N yen from N yen late tuesday in new york the strength of the u.s. bond market compared to its foreign counterparts has helped lure investors to dollar-denominated bonds rather than mark bonds \n <unk> trade is the driving force in the market said tom <unk> a vice president with banque paribas in new york but i 'm not convinced it will continue \n who knows what will happen down the road in three to six months if foreign investment starts to erode \n in late new york trading yesterday the dollar was quoted at N marks up from N marks late tuesday and at N yen up from N yen late tuesday \n sterling was quoted at $ N down from $ N late tuesday \n in tokyo thursday the u.s. currency opened for trading at N yen up from wednesday 's tokyo close of N yen \n douglas madison a corporate trader with bank of america in los angeles <unk> the dollar 's recent solid performance against the yen to purchases of securities by japanese insurance companies and trust banks and the sense that another wave of investment is waiting in the wings \n he contends that the perception in japan of a <unk> u.s. response to sony corp. 's announcement of its purchase of columbia pictures entertainment inc. has been temporarily <unk> \n he cites the recent deal between the mitsubishi estate co. and the rockefeller group as well as the possible white knight role of an undisclosed japanese company in the georgia-pacific corp. takeover bid for great northern nekoosa corp. as evidence \n the <unk> maturity in november of a 10-year japanese government <unk> bond issue valued at about $ N billion has prompted speculation in the market that investors <unk> the bonds will diversify into dollar-denominated instruments according to mr. madison \n it remains unclear whether the bond issue will be rolled over \n meanwhile traders in tokyo say that the prospect of lower u.s. interest rates has spurred dollar buying by japanese institutions \n they point out that these institutions want to lock in returns on high-yield u.s. treasury debt and suggest demand for the u.s. unit will continue <unk> until rates in the u.s. <unk> \n the market again showed little interest in further evidence of a slowing u.s. economy and traders note that the market in recent weeks has taken its <unk> more from wall street than u.s. economic indicators \n dealers said the dollar merely drifted lower following the release wednesday of the u.s. purchasing managers ' report \n the managers ' index which measures the health of the manufacturing sector stood at N N in october above september 's N N and also above average forecasts for the index of N N \n some dealers said the dollar was pressured slightly because a number of market participants had boosted their expectations in the past day and were looking for an index above N which indicates an expanding manufacturing economy \n but most said the index had no more than a minimal effect on trade \n on the commodity exchange in new york gold for current delivery settled at $ N an ounce down N cents \n estimated volume was a moderate N million ounces \n in early trading in hong kong thursday gold was quoted at $ N an ounce \n the cosby show may have <unk> turned around ratings at nbc since its debut in N and the <unk> family still keeps millions of viewers laughing thursday night on the network \n but some of the tv stations that bought cosby reruns for record prices two years ago are n't laughing much these days \n the reruns have helped ratings at many of the N network affiliates and independent tv stations that air the shows \n but the ratings are considerably below expectations and some stations say they may not buy new episodes when their current contracts expire \n meanwhile stations are <unk> because many of them say the show 's distributor viacom inc. is giving an <unk> either sign new long-term commitments to buy future episodes or risk losing cosby to a competitor \n at the same time viacom is trying to persuade stations to make commitments to a different world a <unk> of cosby whose reruns will become available in N \n viacom denies it 's using pressure tactics \n we 're willing to negotiate says dennis <unk> executive vice president of marketing \n we 're offering this plan now because we feel it 's the right time \n but says the general manager of a network affiliate in the midwest i think if i tell them i need more time they 'll take cosby across the street \n viacom 's move comes as the <unk> market is being flooded with situation <unk> that are still running on the networks \n one station manager says he believes viacom 's move is a <unk> strike because the company is worried that cosby ratings will continue to drop in <unk> over the next few years \n cosby is down a full ratings point in the week of oct. N over the same week a year ago according to a.c. nielsen co \n mr. <unk> at viacom says the ratings are rising \n and executives at stations in such major markets as washington <unk> r.i. cleveland <unk> n.c. minneapolis and louisville ky. say they may very well not renew cosby \n dick <unk> the general manager of <unk> the <unk> station in miami for example says the show has been a major disappointment to us \n at the prices we were charged there should have been some return for the dollar \n there was n't \n neil <unk> the general manager of <unk> the cbs affiliate in louisville says cosby gets the station 's highest ratings and he 's pleased \n but he adds i feel pressured disappointed uncomfortable and frankly quite angry with viacom \n the life insurance co. of georgia has officially opened an office in taipei \n david <unk> the company 's representative in taiwan said atlanta-based life of georgia will sell conventional life-insurance products \n life of georgia is part of the <unk> <unk> group based in the netherlands \n in this era of <unk> competition for ad dollars a lot of <unk> magazines are getting pretty <unk> with advertisers <unk> over them in articles and offering pages of <unk> space \n so can a magazine survive by downright <unk> its nose at major advertisers \n garbage magazine billed as the practical journal for the environment is about to find out \n founded by brooklyn n.y. publishing entrepreneur <unk> <unk> garbage made its debut this fall with the promise to give consumers the straight <unk> on the u.s. waste crisis \n the magazine combines <unk> pieces on topics like <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> on such things as what happens after you flush your toilet and <unk> pieces on alleged environmental offenders \n garbage editors have dumped considerable energy into a <unk> <unk> through supermarket <unk> in a bid to identify corporate america 's good guys and bad boys \n in one feature called in the <unk> editors point out a product they <unk> to be a particularly bad <unk> \n from an advertising standpoint the problem is these offenders are likely to be some of the same folks that are major magazine advertisers these days \n with only two issues under its belt garbage has <unk> some would-be advertisers and raised the <unk> of others \n campbell soup for one is <unk> its <unk> <unk> microwave product was <unk> in the premiere in the <unk> column \n the magazine 's editors ran a giant <unk> of the product with <unk> pointing to the packaging 's <unk> foam <unk> and <unk> film all plastic items they say are <unk> \n it 's precisely the kind of product that 's created the municipal landfill monster the editors wrote \n i think that this magazine is not only called garbage but it is practicing <unk> garbage <unk> a spokesman for campbell soup \n he says campbell was n't even contacted by the magazine for the opportunity to comment \n modifications had been made to the <unk> <unk> product at the time the issue was printed he says making it less an <unk> than was portrayed \n he admits though it is n't one of campbell soup 's better products in terms of <unk> \n campbell soup not surprisingly does n't have any plans to <unk> in the magazine according to its spokesman \n some media experts question whether a young magazine can risk turning off madison avenue 's big <unk> \n you really need the campbell <unk> of the world to be interested in your magazine if you 're going to make a run of it says mike white senior vice president and media director at ddb needham chicago \n the economics of magazine publishing pretty much require that you have a pretty solid base of big-time ad <unk> he adds \n the first two issues featured ads from only a handful of big advertisers including general electric and <unk> coors but the majority were from companies like waste management inc. and <unk> international firms that do n't spend much money advertising and ca n't be relied on to support a magazine over the long haul \n a waste management spokeswoman says its ad in the premiere issue was a one-time purchase and it does n't have any plans to <unk> in future issues \n we do n't spend much on print advertising she says \n but ms. <unk> the magazine 's editor and publisher contends garbage can survive at least initially on subscription revenues \n individual copies of the magazine sell for $ N and yearly <unk> cost $ N \n it is of course printed on recycled paper \n according to ms. <unk> <unk> journal corp. her publishing company printed and sold all N copies of the premiere issue \n the first and second issues sold out on <unk> she says and the magazine has orders for N <unk> \n asked whether potential advertisers will be scared away by the magazine 's direct policy ms. <unk> replies i do n't know and i do n't care \n i 'm not saying advertising revenue is n't important she says but i could n't sleep at night if the magazine bowed to a company because they once took out an ad \n ad notes \n interpublic on tv \n interpublic group said its television programming operations which it expanded earlier this year agreed to supply more than N hours of original programming across europe in N \n it said the programs largely game shows will be provided by its <unk> television unit along with <unk> international a producer and distributor of game shows of which it recently bought N N \n it said that volume makes it the largest supplier of original tv programming in europe \n interpublic is providing the programming in return for advertising time which it said will be valued at more than $ N million in N and $ N million in N \n it plans to sell the ad time to its clients at a discount \n new account \n <unk> financial corp. philadelphia named <unk> palmer brown & <unk> philadelphia as agency of record for its $ N million account \n the business had been handled by <unk> <unk> baltimore \n at&t fax \n american telephone & telegraph 's general business systems division new york awarded the ad account for its fax product line to ogilvy & mather new york a wpp group agency \n billings were n't disclosed for the small account which had been <unk> at young & rubicam new york \n first campaign \n enterprise <unk> inc. breaks its first national ad campaign this week \n the st. louis firm specializes in <unk> <unk> those provided by insurance companies for cars damaged in <unk> \n developed by <unk> free & <unk> new york the $ N million campaign pitches enterprise 's <unk> service and its free <unk> and <unk> service \n <unk> associates \n young & rubicam said it completed its acquisition of <unk> associates a san francisco <unk> firm \n acquisition \n <unk> communications pittsburgh acquired <unk> & co. a los angeles <unk> and <unk> firm \n terms were n't disclosed \n sea containers ltd. said it might increase the price of its $ <unk> buy-back plan if pressed by temple holdings ltd. which made an earlier tender offer for sea containers \n sea containers a hamilton <unk> shipping concern said tuesday that it would sell $ N billion of assets and use some of the proceeds to buy about N N of its common shares for $ N apiece \n the move is designed to ward off a hostile takeover attempt by two european shipping concerns <unk> holding ag and <unk> plc \n in may the two companies through their jointly owned holding company temple offered $ N a share or $ N million for sea containers \n in august temple sweetened the offer to $ N a share or $ N million \n yesterday sea containers ' chief executive officer james <unk> said in an interview that under the <unk> plan sea containers would end up with a cash surplus of approximately $ N million \n about $ N million of that would be allocated to the buy-back leaving about $ N million he said \n that $ N million mr. <unk> said gives us some flexibility in case temple raises its bid \n we are able to increase our price above the $ N level if necessary \n he declined to say however how much sea containers might raise its price \n mr. <unk> speculated that the <unk> that sea containers has means that temple would have to substantially increase their bid if they 're going to top us \n temple however <unk> criticized sea containers ' plan yesterday <unk> it as a highly conditional device designed to <unk> management <unk> shareholders and prevent them from accepting our superior cash offer \n a spokesman for temple estimated that sea containers ' plan if all the asset sales <unk> would result in shareholders receiving only $ N to $ N a share in cash \n the lower figures the spokesman said would stem from preferred shares being converted to common stock and the possibility that sea containers ' subsidiaries might be required to place their shares in the open market \n temple added that sea containers is still mired in legal problems in <unk> where the supreme court has temporarily barred sea containers from buying back its own stock in a case brought by <unk> and <unk> \n the court has indicated it will rule on the case by the end of the month \n temple also said sea containers ' plan raises numerous legal regulatory financial and fairness issues but did n't elaborate \n mr. <unk> said reaction to sea containers ' proposal has been very positive \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday sea containers closed at $ N up N cents \n the transportation department responding to pressure from safety advocates took further steps to impose on light trucks and vans the safety requirements used for automobiles \n the department proposed requiring stronger <unk> for light trucks and minivans beginning with N models \n it also issued a final rule requiring auto makers to <unk> light trucks and minivans with <unk> belts for rear seats beginning in the N model year \n such belts already are required for the vehicles ' front seats \n today 's action transportation secretary samuel skinner said represents another <unk> in the ongoing program to promote vehicle <unk> safety in light trucks and minivans through its extension of passenger car standards \n in september the department had said it will require trucks and minivans to be equipped with the same <unk> <unk> that have long been required on passenger cars \n the big three auto makers said the rule changes were n't surprising because bush administration officials have long said they planned to impose car safety standards on light trucks and vans \n safety advocates including some members of congress have been urging the department for years to extend <unk> requirements to light trucks and vans which now account for almost one-third of all vehicle sales in the u.s. \n they say that many vehicles <unk> as commercial light trucks actually carry more people than cargo and therefore should have the same safety features as cars \n they did n't have much luck during the reagan administration \n but now there seems to be a fairly <unk> effort to address the problem said chuck <unk> vice president of communications for the insurance institute for highway safety \n we 're in a very different regulatory environment \n sen. john <unk> r. <unk> praised the department 's actions noting that <unk> crashes account for almost half of all <unk> deaths \n we could prevent many of these <unk> with minimum <unk> standards he said \n sen. <unk> and others also want the department to require additional safety equipment in light trucks and minivans including air bags or automatic seat belts in front seats and improved <unk> protection \n the department 's <unk> proposal would apply to vehicles weighing N pounds or less \n the <unk> would be required to withstand a force of N times the <unk> weight of the vehicle \n during the test the <unk> could n't be depressed more than five inches \n in detroit a chrysler corp. official said the company currently has no <unk> <unk> and shoulder belts in its light trucks but plans to begin <unk> them in by the end of the N model year \n he said chrysler fully expects to have them installed across its <unk> line by the sept. N N deadline \n chrysler said its trucks and vans already meet the <unk> resistance standard for cars \n john <unk> executive engineer of ford motor co. 's <unk> office said ford trucks have met car standards for <unk> resistance since N \n ford began <unk> the <unk> belts in trucks with its <unk> crew <unk> <unk> in the N model year \n the new <unk> <unk> vehicle set for introduction next spring will also have the <unk> belts \n mr. <unk> said he expects ford to meet the deadline easily \n consolidated rail corp. said it would spend more than $ N million on N <unk> <unk> for <unk> autos \n the <unk> <unk> scheduled for delivery in N will be made by <unk> manufacturing co. a chicago heights ill. division of closely held <unk> industries inc. <unk> ill \n this year the railroad holding company acquired N such <unk> \n sir peter walters <unk> chairman of british petroleum co. until next march joins the board of this cement products company on dec. N \n sir peter will succeed sir john <unk> N who <unk> as blue circle nonexecutive chairman on june N \n bank of new england corp. said it has held talks with potential merger partners outside new england although it added that nothing is imminent and it has n't received any formal offers \n the discussions were disclosed as the bank holding company said that it has dropped its longstanding opposition to full interstate banking bills in connecticut and in massachusetts \n later yesterday a massachusetts senate committee approved a bill to allow national interstate banking by banks in the state beginning in N \n currently both massachusetts and connecticut where most of bank of new england 's operations are allow interstate banking only within new england \n richard <unk> vice chairman of bank of new england told the dow jones professional investor report certainly there are those outside the region who think of us <unk> as a good partner \n we have and i 'm sure others have considered what our options are and we 've had conversations with people who in the future might prove to be interesting partners \n he added there 's nothing very hot \n mr. <unk> did n't elaborate about who the potential partners were or when the talks were held \n a bank spokeswoman also declined to comment on any <unk> matters but said the company decided to drop its opposition to the interstate banking legislation because prevailing sentiment is in favor of passage \n bank of new england has been hit hard by the region 's real-estate slump with its net income declining N N to $ N million or N cents a share in the first nine months of N from the year-earlier period \n the company recently said it would sell some operations and lay off N N of its work force altogether reducing employment to less than N from about N \n it recently signed a preliminary agreement to negotiate exclusively with the bank of tokyo ltd. for the sale of part of its leasing business to the japanese bank \n <unk> products inc. cut its quarterly dividend to five cents a share from N cents a share \n the reduced dividend is payable jan. N to stock of record dec. N \n the <unk> <unk> maker of hair accessories and other cosmetic products said it cut the dividend due to its third-quarter loss of $ N or N cents a share \n in the year-ago quarter the company reported net income of $ N million or N cents a share \n the company also adopted an anti-takeover plan \n michael henderson <unk> group chief executive of this u.k. metals and industrial materials maker will become chairman in may succeeding ian butler N who is retiring \n mr. butler will remain on the board as a nonexecutive director \n rally 's inc. said it has redeemed its rights outstanding issued monday in its shareholder rights plan \n the company said holders of stock of record nov. N will receive <unk> of one cent a share as the redemption payment \n the fast-food company said its decision was based upon discussions with a shareholder group giant group ltd. in an effort to resolve certain disputes with the company \n giant group is led by three rally 's directors burt sugarman james m. trotter iii and william e. trotter ii who last month indicated they hold a N N stake in rally 's and plan to seek a majority of seats on rally 's <unk> board \n when warren <unk> <unk> of <unk> 's leap wine <unk> in <unk> valley announced a $ N price tag for his N <unk> N cabernet this fall few wine shops and restaurants around the country balked \n this is the peak of my <unk> experience mr. <unk> declared when he introduced the wine at a dinner in new york and i wanted to single it out as such \n it is in my <unk> the best wine <unk> 's leap has produced and with fewer than N cases available it is sure to sell quickly \n the price is a new high for california cabernet <unk> but it is not the highest \n diamond creek N lake <unk> cabernet weighed in this fall with a <unk> price of $ N a bottle \n one of the fastest growing segments of the wine market is the category of <unk> wines limited in production of <unk> quality or so perceived at any rate and with <unk> high prices \n for years this group included a stable of <unk> <unk> first <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> grand <unk> <unk> <unk> and la <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> or <unk> <unk> <unk> sweet wines <unk> <unk> or <unk> <unk> from germany and <unk> <unk> <unk> from <unk> \n these first magnitude wines ranged in price from $ N to $ N a bottle \n in the last year or so however this exclusive club has taken in a host of flashy new members \n the <unk> have <unk> in price to meet the competition and it almost seems that there 's a race on to come up with the <unk> single bottle among current releases from every major wine region on the globe \n france can <unk> the lion 's share of high-priced bottles \n <unk> 's first <unk> from N and N are $ N to $ N each except for the smallest in terms of production <unk> <unk> which costs around $ N \n these prices seem rather modest however in light of other french wines from current <unk> \n <unk> <unk> the leading <unk> now goes for well over $ N a bottle for a lighter vintage like N the <unk> rich N runs $ N \n in champagne some of the prestige <unk> are <unk> toward $ N a bottle \n the first champagne to crack that price barrier was the N salon de <unk> <unk> de <unk> \n the <unk> salon is $ N \n <unk> <unk> at $ N a bottle sells out around the country and <unk> 's <unk> de champagne <unk> de <unk> is <unk> upon that level \n the great <unk> of the <unk> valley have soared in price as well \n e. <unk> 's N <unk> <unk> la <unk> for example is $ N \n none of france 's wine regions can steal a march on <unk> however \n the six wines of the <unk> de la <unk> N of the most precious acres of <unk> anywhere in the world have <unk> <unk> price <unk> for several years now \n with the N vintage they soared higher la <unk> $ N <unk> $ N <unk> $ N \n another small <unk> estate <unk> has just offered its N <unk> for $ N \n from italy there is angelo <unk> <unk> at $ N a bottle <unk> <unk> 's la <unk> a $ N cabernet from <unk> and <unk> <unk> at $ N \n spain 's <unk> <unk> <unk> N released only in its <unk> year is $ N as is australia 's <unk> <unk> N \n there are certain <unk> wines that can command these higher prices says larry shapiro of <unk> 's one of the largest wine shops in dallas \n what 's different is that it is happening with young wines just coming out \n we 're seeing it partly because older <unk> are growing more scarce \n wine auctions have almost exhausted the limited supply of those wines mr. shapiro continued we 've seen a dramatic decrease in demand for wines from the <unk> and <unk> which go for $ N to $ N a bottle \n some of the newer wines even at $ N to $ N a bottle or so almost offer a bargain \n take lake <unk> cabernet from diamond creek \n it 's made only in years when the <unk> <unk> perfectly the last was N and comes from a single <unk> of <unk> that yielded a mere N cases in N \n owner al <unk> originally planned to sell it for $ N a bottle but when a retailer in southern california asked is that wholesale or retail he <unk> the matter \n offering the wine at roughly $ N a bottle wholesale $ N retail he sent merchants around the country a form asking them to check one of three answers N no the wine is too high N responses N yes it 's high but i 'll take it N responses N i 'll take all i can get N responses \n the wine was shipped in <unk> cases instead of the usual N but even at that it was spread thin going to N retailers in N states \n we thought it was <unk> expensive said sterling <unk> wine director at <unk> 's in <unk> ill. one of the top stores in suburban chicago but there are people out there with very different opinions of value \n we got our two <unk> and they 're gone \n mr. <unk> <unk> that he thinks <unk> prices have come about because producers do n't like to see a hit wine dramatically increase in price later on \n even if there is consumer resistance at first a wine that wins high ratings from the critics will eventually move \n there may be <unk> reaction initially said mr. <unk> but as the wine is talked about and starts to sell they eventually get excited and decide it 's worth the <unk> price to add it to their collection \n it 's just sort of a <unk> thing with some people added larry shapiro \n they like to talk about having the new red rock <unk> one of diamond creek 's <unk> or the dunn N cabernet or the <unk> \n producers have seen this market opening up and they 're now creating wines that appeal to these people \n that explains why the number of these wines is expanding so rapidly \n but consumers who buy at this level are also more knowledgeable than they were a few years ago \n they wo n't buy if the quality is not there said <unk> martin of martin wine <unk> in new orleans \n or if they feel the wine is <unk> and they can get something equally good for less \n mr. martin has increased prices on some wines like <unk> hills <unk> now $ N just to slow down movement but he is beginning to see some resistance to high-priced red <unk> and <unk> and <unk> in the $ N to $ N range \n image has of course a great deal to do with what sells and what does n't and it ca n't be forced \n wine merchants ca n't keep <unk> <unk> in stock but they have to push salon <unk> <unk> even lowering the price from $ N to $ N \n it 's hardly a question of quality the N salon is a beautiful wine but as mr. <unk> noted people have their own ideas about value \n it 's interesting to find that a lot of the expensive wines are n't always walking out the door \n in every major market in the u.s. for instance you can buy <unk> la <unk> or <unk> virtually all of the first growth <unk> except <unk> as well as <unk> one and <unk> from california and at the moment the <unk> 's leap N <unk> N \n with the biggest <unk> period of the year looming as the holidays approach it will be interesting to see how the <unk> fare \n by january it should be fairly clear what 's hot and what 's not \n ms. <unk> is a free-lance wine writer in new york \n signs of a slowing economy are increasing pressure on the federal reserve to cut short-term interest rates but it is n't clear whether the central bank will do so \n a survey by the fed 's N district banks shows economic growth has been sluggish in recent weeks while upward pressures on prices have <unk> \n the economy is clearly slowing says robert black president of the richmond federal reserve bank \n if you look at the third quarter as posting roughly N N growth i do see some slowing in the fourth quarter agrees kansas city fed president roger <unk> \n nevertheless both mr. <unk> and mr. black say the slowdown so far is no cause for concern \n we 're coming closer to <unk> the stated objective of slowing the economy to a point where hopefully some downward trend in prices will occur said mr. <unk> \n bush administration officials are looking to the fed to bring down rates and financial markets seem to be expecting easier credit as well \n i think the market had been expecting the fed to ease sooner and a little more than it has to date said robert johnson vice president of global markets for bankers trust co \n the fed cut the key federal funds interest rate by about N percentage point to N N after the oct. N stock market plunge but has shown no sign of movement since \n the report from the fed found that manufacturing in particular has been weak in recent weeks \n the philadelphia fed for instance reported that manufacturing activity continues to decline for the fourth month in a row \n and in the chicago district the report said a manufacturer of capital goods noted slower orders for some types including defense equipment petroleum equipment food packaging machinery and material handling equipment \n retail sales also were reported slow in most districts particularly for discretionary <unk> items such as furniture home appliances and consumer electronics \n and construction also was described as slow in most areas \n despite the economic slowdown there are few clear signs that growth is coming to a halt \n as a result fed officials may be divided over whether to ease credit \n several fed governors in washington have been pushing for easier credit but many of the regional fed presidents have been <unk> such a move \n mr. black said he is pleased with the economy 's recent performance and does n't see a lot of excesses out there that would tilt us into recession \n there is always a chance of recession added mr. <unk> but if you ask me to put a percentage on it i would think it 's well below a N N chance \n <unk> hotel & restaurant co. said its planned rights offering to raise about $ N million was declared effective and the company will begin mailing materials to shareholders at the end of this week \n under the offer shareholders will receive one right for each N common shares owned \n each right <unk> the shareholder to buy $ N face amount of N N bonds due N and warrants to buy N common shares at N cents a share \n the rights which expire nov. N can be exercised for $ N each \n <unk> which owns and operates hotels said that <unk> group inc. has agreed to exercise any rights that are n't exercised by other shareholders \n <unk> a cleveland merchant bank owns about N N of <unk> \n <unk> corp. a specialty steelmaker said N workers at a plant in <unk> ohio began a strike after the united steelworkers local N rejected a new contract on tuesday \n the previous contract between <unk> 's ohio steel tube division and the union expired at midnight tuesday \n the union vote to reject the proposed pact was N \n <unk> said it does n't expect a <unk> strike \n it said it has taken measures to continue shipments during the work <unk> \n the treasury said it plans to sell $ N billion in notes and bonds next week but said the auctions will be postponed unless congress acts quickly to lift the federal debt ceiling \n michael <unk> deputy assistant secretary for federal finance said the treasury may wait until late monday or even early tuesday to announce whether the <unk> are to be <unk> \n unless it can raise money in financial markets mr. <unk> said the federal government wo n't have the cash to pay off $ N billion in treasury bills that mature on thursday \n without congressional action the treasury ca n't sell any new securities even savings bonds \n but despite <unk> <unk> over the debt ceiling which has become <unk> in the fight over cutting capital-gains taxes congress is almost certain to act in time to avoid default \n each day that congress fails to act will cause additional disruption in our borrowing schedule possibly resulting in higher interest costs to the taxpayer treasury secretary nicholas brady said in a speech prepared for delivery last night to a group of bankers \n to avoid these costs and a possible default immediate action is <unk> \n the securities to be sold next week will raise about $ N billion in cash and redeem $ N billion in maturing notes \n the new securities part of the federal government 's regular quarterly refunding will consist of \n $ N billion of three-year notes to be auctioned tuesday and to mature nov. N N \n $ N billion of 10-year notes to be auctioned wednesday and to mature nov. N N \n $ N billion of 30-year bonds to be auctioned thursday and to mature aug. N N \n the treasury also said it plans to sell $ N billion in <unk> cash management bills on thursday \n they will mature dec. N \n none of the securities will be eligible for when-issued trading until congress approves an increase in the debt ceiling clearing the way for a formal offering mr. <unk> said \n the treasury said it needs to raise $ N billion in the current quarter in order to end december with a $ N billion cash balance \n auctions held in october and those scheduled for next week will raise a total of $ N billion \n the remaining $ N billion could be raised through the sale of short-term treasury bills two-year notes in november and five-year notes in early december the treasury said \n in the first three months of N the treasury estimates that it will have to raise between $ N billion and $ N billion assuming that it decides to aim for a $ N billion cash balance at the end of march \n lancaster colony corp. said it acquired <unk> foods inc. in a cash transaction \n terms were n't disclosed \n <unk> a maker and marketer of frozen <unk> and <unk> pasta based in <unk> iowa has annual sales of about $ N million lancaster said \n investors took advantage of tuesday 's stock rally to book some profits yesterday leaving stocks up fractionally \n bond prices and the dollar both gained modestly \n the dow jones industrial average finished less than a point higher to close at N in moderate trading \n but advancing issues on the new york stock exchange were <unk> ahead of declining stocks N to N \n long-term bond prices rose despite prospects of a huge new supply of treasury debt this month \n continuing demand for dollars from japanese investors boosted the u.s. currency \n analysts were disappointed that the enthusiasm investors showed for stocks in the wake of georgia-pacific 's $ N billion bid for great northern nekoosa <unk> so quickly \n the industrial average jumped more than N points tuesday as speculators rushed to buy shares of potential takeover targets \n but with the end of the year in sight money managers are eager to take profits and cut their risks of losing what for many have been exceptionally good returns in \n economic news had little effect on financial markets \n as expected a national purchasing managers ' report indicated the nation 's manufacturing sector continues to contract modestly \n the federal reserve 's <unk> book a summary of economic conditions across the country indicated that the overall economy remains in a pattern of sluggish growth \n in major market activity \n stock prices rose fractionally in moderate trading \n big board volume totaled N million shares \n bond prices were up \n the treasury 's benchmark 30-year bond gained about a quarter of a point or $ N for each $ N of face amount \n the yield fell to N N \n the dollar rose \n in late afternoon new york trading the currency was at N marks and N yen compared with N marks and N yen \n mitsui mining & <unk> co. posted a N N rise in pretax profit to N billion yen $ N million in its fiscal first half ended sept. N compared with N billion yen a year earlier \n net income more than tripled to N billion yen from N billion yen a year earlier \n eaton corp. said it sold its pacific sierra research corp. unit to a company formed by employees of that unit \n terms were n't disclosed \n pacific sierra based in los angeles has about N employees and supplies professional services and advanced products to industry \n eaton is an automotive parts controls and aerospace electronics concern \n investor harold simmons and nl industries inc. offered to acquire georgia gulf corp. for $ N a share or about $ N billion stepping up the pressure on the commodity chemicals concern \n the offer follows an earlier proposal by nl and mr. simmons to help georgia gulf restructure or go private in a transaction that would pay shareholders $ N a share \n georgia gulf rebuffed that offer in september and said it would study other alternatives \n however it has n't yet made any proposals to shareholders \n late yesterday georgia gulf said it reviewed the nl proposal as well as interests from third parties regarding business <unk> \n georgia gulf said it has n't eliminated any alternatives and that discussions are being held with interested parties and work is also continuing on other various transactions \n it did n't elaborate \n analysts saw the latest offer as proof that mr. simmons an aggressive and persistent investor wo n't leave georgia gulf alone until some kind of transaction is completed \n he has <unk> on their <unk> like a pit bull says paul <unk> a vice president with morgan stanley & co \n he appears to be in it for the long haul \n mr. simmons and nl already own a N N stake in georgia gulf \n mr. simmons owns N N of valhi inc. which in turn owns two-thirds of nl \n nl is officially making the offer \n mr. <unk> was n't surprised by the lower price cited by nl saying he believes that $ N a share is the most you can pay for georgia gulf before it becomes a bad acquisition \n georgia gulf stock rose $ N a share yesterday to close at $ N a share while nl shares closed unchanged at $ N and valhi rose N cents to $ N all in new york stock exchange composite trading \n j. <unk> martin nl president and chief executive officer said nl and mr. simmons cut the price they were proposing for georgia gulf because they initially planned a transaction that included about $ N million in equity and a substantial amount of high-yield subordinated debt \n however the junk-bond market has collapsed in recent weeks <unk> the likelihood that such a transaction would succeed \n now he said the group plans to put in several hundred million dollars in equity and finance the remainder with bank debt \n he also said that the group reduced its offer because it was n't allowed to see georgia gulf 's confidential financial information without agreeing that it would n't make an offer unless it had georgia gulf 's consent \n in a letter to georgia gulf president jerry r. <unk> mr. martin asked georgia gulf to answer its offer by tuesday \n it was n't clear how nl and mr. simmons would respond if georgia gulf <unk> them again \n mr. martin said they have n't yet decided what their next move would be but he did n't rule out the possibility of a consent solicitation aimed at replacing georgia gulf 's board \n in other transactions mr. simmons has followed friendly offers with a hostile tender offer \n although georgia gulf has n't been eager to negotiate with mr. simmons and nl a specialty chemicals concern the group apparently believes the company 's management is interested in some kind of transaction \n the management group owns about N N of the stock most purchased at nominal prices and would stand to gain millions of dollars if the company were sold \n in the third quarter georgia gulf earned $ N million or $ N a share down from $ N million or $ N a share on fewer shares outstanding \n sales fell to $ N million from $ N million \n a licensing company representing the university of pennsylvania added johnson & johnson to its lawsuit challenging a university faculty member over rights to <unk> <unk> medicine \n university patents inc. based in <unk> conn. said it seeks johnson & johnson 's profits from sales of <unk> estimated at $ N million a similar amount of punitive damages and the right to license <unk> elsewhere \n in may university patents filed a suit in federal court in philadelphia against albert m. <unk> a researcher and professor at the university of pennsylvania school of medicine who developed <unk> in the 1960s to combat <unk> \n dr. <unk> <unk> the medicine while employed by the university but later licensed the <unk> to a division of johnson & johnson \n in new <unk> n.j. a johnson & johnson spokesman declined comment \n criticism in the u.s. over recent japanese acquisitions is looming ever larger in the two countries ' relations \n officials from both nations say the u.s. public 's <unk> about japanese investment could color a second round of <unk> economic talks scheduled for next week in washington \n not that washington and tokyo disagree on the japanese acquisitions indeed each has come out in favor of <unk> investment in the u.s. \n where they disagree is on the subject of u.s. direct investment in japan \n the u.s. wants the removal of what it <unk> as barriers to investment japan denies there are real barriers \n the <unk> talk <unk> up by recent japanese investments in the u.s. is focusing attention on the differences in investment climate even though it 's only one of many subjects to be covered in the <unk> talks known as the structural <unk> initiative \n the japanese should see this rhetoric as a signal of the need for a change in their own economy says charles <unk> u.s. assistant treasury secretary who has been in tokyo this week <unk> discussing the impending negotiations with government and business leaders \n we have a long history of maintaining an open <unk> policy mr. <unk> says \n u.s. investors should have a greater opportunity at direct investment in japan \n the japanese <unk> openly about the u.s. public 's <unk> \n one clear sign of japan 's nervousness came this week when a spokesman for japan 's foreign ministry devoted nearly all of a regular half-hour briefing for foreign journalists to the subject of recent japanese investments in the u.s. \n we believe that it is <unk> important for those japanese business interests in the u.s. to be more aware of the <unk> and concerns of the american people said the spokesman <unk> <unk> \n at the same time though he <unk> the media for paying such close attention to japanese investment when other foreign countries notably britain are acquiring more american assets \n fears that japanese investors are buying up america have <unk> sharply in the past several weeks with sony corp. 's purchase of columbia pictures entertainment inc. from coca-cola co. and mitsubishi estate co. 's acquisition of a N N holding in rockefeller group the owner of some of <unk> manhattan 's most exclusive real estate \n even before those moves added fuel the fires of <unk> had been well <unk> by the highly publicized experience in japan of one u.s. investor t. boone pickens jr \n the texas <unk> has acquired a N N stake valued at more than $ N billion in an <unk> company <unk> manufacturing co \n but he has failed to gain any influence at the company \n <unk> has refused to grant mr. pickens seats on its board <unk> he is a <unk> trying to pressure <unk> 's other shareholders into buying him out at a profit \n mr. pickens made considerable political <unk> with his troubles in japan \n the senate finance committee <unk> by a fellow <unk> democratic sen. lloyd <unk> last month urged u.s. trade representative carla hills to use mr. pickens 's experience in talks with tokyo to highlight this problem facing americans who seek access to the japanese capital markets \n while mr. <unk> and japanese officials say the question of investors ' access to the u.s. and japanese markets may get a disproportionate share of the public 's attention a number of other important economic issues will be on the table at next week 's talks \n among them are differences in savings and investment rates corporate structures and management and government spending \n each side has a <unk> of recommendations for the other \n the u.s. says it is anxious for results \n we feel very strongly that we really need action across the full range of issues we 've identified and we need it by next spring mr. <unk> says \n both sides have agreed that the talks will be most successful if negotiators start by focusing on the areas that can be most easily changed \n but they have n't <unk> what those might be \n after the first set of meetings two months ago some u.s. officials complained that japan had n't come up with specific changes it was prepared to make \n the japanese <unk> that the first round was too early to make concessions \n just to say the distribution system is wrong does n't mean anything says a ministry of international trade and industry official \n we need to clarify what exactly is wrong with it \n that process of <unk> out <unk> is likely to take time the japanese say no matter how badly the u.s. wants quick results \n for instance at the first meeting the two sides could n't even agree on basic data used in price discussions \n since then a team of about N <unk> and u.s. commerce department officials have crossed the globe <unk> consumer prices \n by monday they hope to have a <unk> of documents both sides can trust \n little by little there is progress says the <unk> official \n both sides are taking action \n <unk> <unk> contributed to this article \n while worry grows about big japanese investments in the u.s. japan 's big trading companies are rapidly increasing their stake in america 's smaller business \n for japan the controversial trend improves access to american markets and technology \n but for small american companies it also provides a growing source of capital and even marketing help \n take the deal with candela laser corp. a <unk> mass. manufacturer of high-tech medical devices which three years ago set its sights on japan as an export market \n partly to help clear the <unk> obstacles facing any overseas company trying to <unk> japan tiny candela turned to mitsui & co. one of japan 's largest trading companies for investment \n in a joint-venture deal mitsui <unk> candela through tokyo 's bureaucratic <unk> \n it eventually secured ministry of health import approval for two candela laser products one that breaks up kidney stones and another that <unk> skin <unk> \n at last count candela had sold $ N million of its medical devices in japan \n the deal also gave mitsui access to a high-tech medical product \n they view this as a growth area so they went about it with a <unk> approach says richard <unk> a candela vice president \n indeed for many japanese trading companies the favorite u.s. small business is one whose research and development can be <unk> for future japanese use \n the japanese companies <unk> many small u.s. companies with promising products or ideas frequently putting their money behind projects that commercial banks wo n't touch \n japanese companies have financed small and medium-sized u.s. firms for years but in recent months the pace has taken off \n in the first half of N alone japanese corporations invested $ N million in minority positions in u.s. companies a N N rise from the figure for all of N reports venture economics inc \n the needham mass. concern tracks investments in new businesses \n in addition of course some of the japanese investments involved outright purchase of small u.s. firms \n heightened japanese interest in american small business parallels an acceleration of investments giving japanese companies control of large highly visible u.s. corporations such as columbia pictures entertainment inc \n only this week it was announced that mitsubishi estate co. had acquired a N N stake in rockefeller group which owns new york 's prestigious rockefeller center \n while the small deals are far less <unk> they add to japanese <unk> of the u.s. market \n as the deals also improve japanese access to american technology and market knowledge they feed american <unk> in this area too \n even a <unk> product like plate glass can catch a trading company 's fancy if there 's a strategic fit \n free state glass industries of <unk> va. a small <unk> of architectural glass was <unk> under its original management \n last year mitsubishi international corp. the new york-based arm of mitsubishi corp. bought controlling interest in the glass company in a joint venture with ronald <unk> a glass industry executive and mitsubishi consultant \n the deal is <unk> designed to give mitsubishi a window on the u.s. glass industry says <unk> <unk> an executive in mitsubishi 's general merchandise department in new york \n it 's not just a simple investment in a small company mr. <unk> says \n we want to see the glass market from the inside not the outside \n mitsubishi 's investment in free state is very small less than $ N million mr. <unk> says \n mr. <unk> declines to comment on the arrangement \n trading companies such as mitsubishi mitsui c. <unk> & co. and <unk> corp. which make many of the japanese investments in small u.s. concerns have no u.s. counterpart \n these <unk> integrated combines some of which got their start in japan 's <unk> period deal <unk> in commodities construction and manufacturing \n they operate ships and banks \n all the <unk> are looking for new business says arthur <unk> adviser to the president of mitsui u.s.a. using the japanese term for the largest of the global trading houses \n adds <unk> <unk> senior vice president of c. <unk> america inc. we have a great interest in making investments particularly in new ventures \n a host of electronics firms in california 's silicon valley were financed with <unk> venture capital \n profit at least in the short term is usually a secondary goal \n strategic objectives not financial return drive many of the deals says a venture economics spokesman \n in investing on the basis of future transactions a role often performed by merchant banks trading companies can cut through the <unk> that <unk> owners often face with their local commercial banks \n it 's the classic problem of the small businessman says malcolm <unk> managing director of trading alliance corp. of new york \n people are <unk> at the door to take his product but he does n't have the working capital to make the thing and commercial banks are very <unk> \n they want assets they want a balance sheet which has no <unk> to the business a company can generate \n adds mitsui 's mr. <unk> unlike corporations in this country trading companies are n't so much interested in a high return on investment as they are on increasing trade flows \n to the extent they can do this they 're quite content to get a return on investment of N N to N N \n mr. <unk> says mitsui has N u.s. subsidiaries in which it holds N N interest or more and the trading company hopes to double the number of its u.s. affiliates in N \n sales by these subsidiaries in the fiscal year ending last march were more than $ N billion \n a N N to N N return on $ N billion ai n't <unk> mr. <unk> says \n hudson general corp. 's president and chief executive officer alan j. <unk> resigned \n mr. <unk> N years old could n't be reached for comment \n a company spokesman declined to elaborate on the departure \n hudson general which provides maintenance fueling and other services to airlines and airports reported a loss for its most recent fiscal year and last month omitted the semiannual dividend on its common shares \n mr. <unk> who had been with the company more than N years and had been president since N will act as a consultant to hudson general \n his duties as chief executive will be assumed by chairman jay b. <unk> \n for N years <unk> <unk> went to her neighborhood bank because it was convenient \n a <unk> customer that banks <unk> for she did n't give much thought to the rates she was receiving nor to the fees she was paying \n but in august first atlanta national bank introduced its crown account a package designed to lure customers such as ms. <unk> \n among other things it included checking safe deposit box and credit card all for free plus a good deal on installment loans \n all she had to do was put $ N in a certificate of deposit or qualify for a $ N personal line of credit \n i deserve something for my loyalty she says \n she took her business to first atlanta \n so it goes in the competitive world of consumer banking these days \n for nearly a decade banks have <unk> for customers primarily with the interest rates they pay on their deposits and charge on their loans \n the competitive rates were generally offset by hefty fees on various services \n but many banks are turning away from strict price competition \n instead they are trying to build customer loyalty by <unk> their services into packages and targeting them to small segments of the population \n you 're dead in the water if you are n't <unk> the market says anne moore president of <unk> research corp. a bank consulting firm in atlanta \n ncnb corp. of charlotte n.c. recently introduced its financial connections program aimed at young adults just starting careers \n the program not only offers a <unk> car loan up to $ N but throws in a special <unk> statement to help in saving money \n in september union <unk> corp. of memphis tenn. launched the edge account a package designed for the <unk> crowd with services that include a credit card and line of credit with no annual fees and a full percentage point off on installment loans \n the theory such individuals many with young children are in their prime borrowing years and having borrowed from the bank they may continue to use it for other services in later years \n for some time banks have been aiming packages at the elderly the <unk> segment with the highest savings \n those efforts are being stepped up \n <unk> macdonald vice president of retail sales at barnett banks inc. of <unk> fla. says the company now targets <unk> within the market by <unk> its popular seniors partners program to various life styles \n <unk> age geography and <unk> differences create numerous <unk> ms. macdonald says \n she says individual barnett branches can add different benefits to their seniors partners package such as athletic activities or travel clubs to appeal to local market interests \n an active <unk> in <unk> <unk> may care more about senior olympic games while a <unk> in panama city may care more about a <unk> on health she says \n banks have tried packaging before \n in N wells fargo & co. of san francisco launched the gold account which included free checking a credit card <unk> box and travelers checks for a $ N monthly fee \n the concept <unk> a slew of <unk> but the banks stopped promoting the packages \n one big reason thin margins \n many banks particularly smaller ones were slow to <unk> and could n't target market <unk> that would have made the programs more profitable \n as banks ' earnings were squeezed in the mid-1970s the emphasis switched to finding ways to cut costs \n but now computers are enabling more banks to analyze their customers by age income and geography \n they are better able to get to those segments in the wake of the deregulation that began in the late 1970s \n deregulation has effectively removed all restrictions on what banks can pay for deposits as well as opened up the field for new products such as <unk> cds \n where a bank once offered a standard <unk> savings account it began offering money-market accounts certificates of deposit and <unk> checking and staggering rates based on the size of deposits \n the competition has grown more intense as bigger banks such as <unk> corp. of minneapolis and chemical banking corp. of new york extend their market-share <unk> into small towns across the nation \n today a banker is worrying about local regional and <unk> banks as well as thrifts and credit unions says ms. moore at <unk> research \n so people who were n't even thinking about targeting N years ago are scrambling to define their customer base \n the competition has <unk> a much <unk> consumer \n the average household will spread N accounts over a dozen financial institutions says michael p. sullivan who runs his own bank consulting firm in charlotte n.c \n this much <unk> makes attracting and keeping today 's <unk> customers costly \n packages encourage loyalty by rewarding customers for doing the bulk of their banking in one place \n for their troubles the banks get a larger <unk> audience that is less likely to move at the drop of a rate \n the more accounts customers have mr. sullivan says the more likely they are to be attracted to a package and to be loyal to the bank that offers it \n that can pay off down the road as customers especially the younger ones change from borrowers to <unk> \n packaging has some <unk> \n the additional technology personnel training and promotional effort can be expensive \n chemical bank spent more than $ N million to introduce its <unk> line several packages aimed at different segments in N according to thomas jacob senior vice president of marketing \n it 's not easy to roll out something that comprehensive and make it pay mr. jacob says \n still bankers expect packaging to <unk> primarily because more customers are demanding that financial services be tailored to their needs \n these days banking customers walk in the door expecting you to have a package especially for them ms. moore says \n some banks are already moving in that direction according to alvin t. sale marketing director at first union corp. in charlotte \n first union he says now has packages for seven customer groups \n soon it will split those into N \n says mr. sale i think more banks are starting to realize that we have to be more like the department store not the <unk> \n iras \n <unk> inc. said it will <unk> a registration statement filed with the securities and exchange commission to <unk> a plan to sell N newly issued common shares \n the chandler ariz. company said it will <unk> the registration to cover only the N million warrants each exercisable for the purchase of one common share \n currently <unk> has about N million common shares outstanding \n <unk> develops and markets low-cost software peripheral equipment and accessories for computers \n five things you can do for $ N or less \n N buy a new chevrolet \n N take a <unk> vacation \n N send your child to a university \n N buy a diamond <unk> \n N make a lasting difference in the regulatory life of an american savings-and-loan association through the foster corporate parents plan \n americans today spend $ N like <unk> change they do n't think much about it \n but for an ailing savings-and-loan association <unk> on <unk> it can lead to safety from imminent demise and to a future full of promise \n your $ N will help keep a <unk> savings and loan <unk> and out of the federal budget deficit \n as a foster corporate parent you 'll be helping a neighborhood s&l in areas crucial to its survival \n like healthy regulatory capital \n a steady deposit base \n performing loans \n at the same time you 'll give your foster savings institution the gift of hope and freedom from the federal regulators who want to close its doors for good \n as a foster corporate parent you will experience the same <unk> felt by robert bass lewis <unk> william simon and others who find ways to help troubled savings institutions and their employees help themselves \n that builds confidence <unk> <unk> not to mention critical regulatory net worth \n do n't wait a savings institution needs your help now \n every day you delay a savings institution 's health and the federal budget deficit grows worse \n think about the good you can do for just $ N a month about the cost of a <unk> chevrolet or two <unk> at a state university \n then send your support to a savings institution that has taken a bad <unk> in the press and on its bottom line \n every $ N you send will go a long way to boost sagging net worth and employee morale and keep your foster savings institution off the federal budget deficit \n mr. <unk> is a lawyer in new york \n the chicago mercantile exchange said it plans to institute an additional circuit breaker aimed at stemming market <unk> \n separately john phelan told a closed house subcommittee meeting in washington that he would support securities and exchange commission halts of program trading during market <unk> \n but the new york stock exchange chairman said he does n't support <unk> a collar on program trading arguing that firms could get around such a limit \n the chicago merc said a new one-hour price limit would take effect in its standard & poor 's N stock-index futures pit once s&p N futures fell N index points the equivalent of about a <unk> drop in the dow jones industrial average \n if the <unk> limit is triggered after N p.m chicago time it would remain in effect until the normal close of trading at N p.m \n with the limit in effect members would be able to execute trades at the limit price or at higher prices but not below it \n the exchange said it decided a new circuit breaker was needed following a review of the tumultuous trading in stocks and stock-index futures on friday oct. N when the dow jones industrials plunged N points and stock-index futures prices skidded as well \n late that afternoon the s&p N stock-index futures contract fell a total of N index points hitting a merc circuit breaker limit that remained in effect for the rest of the trading session \n the merc said that its existing <unk> <unk> limit on s&p N stock-index futures trading equal to about N points on the dow jones industrials which was triggered oct. N will remain in effect \n leo <unk> merc executive committee chairman said that the <unk> limit appeared to <unk> the selling panic oct. N \n but when the contract reopened the subsequent flood of sell orders that quickly knocked the contract down to the <unk> limit indicated that the intermediate limit of N points was needed to help keep stock and stock-index futures prices <unk> \n several traders maintained that the merc 's <unk> <unk> <unk> the market slide oct. N by <unk> additional selling pressure to the floor of the new york stock exchange \n all of the changes require regulatory approval which is expected shortly \n the exchange also said that the <unk> circuit breaker which currently provides only a one-hour <unk> during market <unk> will become the maximum one-day limit for the s&p N stock-index futures contract the one-day limit now is N index points \n a final <unk> was made to the <unk> opening limit for the contract \n the merc said that <unk> limit will remain in effect for the first N minutes of trading \n the limit <unk> under current exchange rules if contracts trade above the limit price during the opening N minutes of trading \n in washington house aides said mr. phelan told congressmen that the collar which banned program trades through the big board 's computer when the dow jones industrial average moved N points did n't work well \n he said that firms could get around the collar by executing trades <unk> \n in a <unk> news conference mr. phelan who has publicly expressed concern about market volatility said he told the house finance and telecommunications subcommittee that he would support the program-trading halt proposal providing the sec would be comfortable with the language in a bill \n the program-trading issue is heating up on capitol hill as it is on wall street and several legislators want to grant the sec the power to shut off the programs when trading becomes too volatile \n sec chairman richard breeden has said he would be willing to consider circuit breakers that have <unk> trigger points but he does n't want discretionary power to stop programs \n a house aide suggested that mr. phelan was so vague and <unk> that it was the kind of meeting where people of all <unk> could come out feeling good \n at one point mr. phelan angered the subcommittee 's chairman rep. edward markey d. mass. by not going much beyond what already had been reported in the morning newspapers \n markey said we could have done this in public because so little sensitive information was disclosed the aide said \n mr. phelan then responded that he would have been happy just writing a report to the panel the aide added \n at another point during the hearing rep. markey asked mr. phelan what would be discussed at a new york exchange board meeting today \n mr. phelan said the big board is likely to study the program-trading issue \n that response <unk> rep. markey house aides said and the congressman snapped back that there had been enough studies of the issue and that it was time for action on the matter \n <unk> of the N subcommittee members attended the hearing most notably rep. john dingell d. mich. the full house energy and commerce committee chairman who has been willing to let mr. markey carry the legislation in recent months \n mr. dingell expressed concern sources said about <unk> problems in <unk> program trading which uses futures to offset stock trades \n the futures industry is regulated by the commodity futures trading commission which reports to the agriculture committees in both houses \n the art of <unk> is <unk> to the english and like most english <unk> <unk> to the rest of the world \n <unk> l. <unk> the nine <unk> \n <unk> england \n of all scenes that <unk> rural england this is one of the <unk> an ancient stone church stands amid the fields the sound of bells <unk> from its tower calling the <unk> to <unk> \n the <unk> of st. michael and all angels stop to <unk> at the church door as members here always have \n in the tower five men and women pull <unk> on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in N \n but there is also a <unk> modern note in <unk> though it ca n't be heard by the <unk> enjoying the <unk> of bells this cool autumn evening \n like most of the other N <unk> in britain with sets of bells st. michael once had its own band of ringers who would herald every sunday morning and evening service \n now only one local ringer remains <unk> <unk> hammond \n the others here today live elsewhere \n they belong to a group of N ringers including two <unk> and four youngsters in training who drive every sunday from church to church in a <unk> effort to keep the bells <unk> in the many <unk> of east <unk> \n to ring for even one service at this tower we have to <unk> says mr. hammond a retired <unk> worker \n we 've tried to train the youngsters but they have their <unk> and their <unk> and they just <unk> away \n mr. hammond worries that old age and the <unk> of youth will <unk> the ranks of the east <unk> group that keeps the <unk> bells <unk> \n history after all is not on his side \n according to a nationwide survey taken a year ago nearly a third of england 's church bells are no longer <unk> on <unk> because there is no one to ring them \n it is easy to see why the ancient art is on the ropes \n the less complicated version of playing <unk> on bells as do the <unk> of continental europe is considered by the english to be <unk> fit only for foreigners \n <unk> a <unk> exercise the english invented N years ago requires physical <unk> some bells weigh more than a ton combined with intense mental concentration \n proper english bells are started off in <unk> from the <unk> bell to the lowest a simple <unk> scale using in larger <unk> as many as N bells \n then at a signal the ringers begin <unk> the order in which the bells sound without <unk> the steady <unk> of the striking \n each <unk> or change can occur only once the rules state \n ringers <unk> patterns of changes known as methods which have <unk> names like kent <unk> bob major or <unk> <unk> \n a series of N or so changes is a <unk> and takes about three hours \n a look at a thursday night practice at st. mary <unk> church in the <unk> district of london gives an idea of the work involved \n ten <unk> ringers stand in a circle one foot ahead of the other in a <unk> 's stance each pulling a <unk> that disappears through a small hole in the high ceiling of the ringing chamber \n no one speaks and the <unk> of the ropes seems to make as much sound as the bells themselves <unk> by the ceiling \n totally absorbed the ringers <unk> straight ahead using peripheral vision they call it <unk> to watch the other ropes and thus time their pulls \n far above in the <unk> the huge <unk> bells mounted on wheels swing <unk> through a full N degrees starting and ending surprisingly in the <unk> or <unk> position \n skilled ringers use their <unk> to advance or <unk> the next swing so that one bell can swap places with another in the following change \n in a well-known <unk> involving church bells english novelist <unk> l. <unk> described ringing as a passion that finds its satisfaction in <unk> <unk> and mechanical <unk> \n ringers she added are filled with the <unk> <unk> that comes of <unk> <unk> <unk> performed \n ringing does become a bit of an <unk> admits <unk> <unk> master of the band at st. mary <unk> and one of england 's best female ringers \n it is a passion that usually stays in the tower however \n more often than not ringers think of the church as something stuck on the bottom of the <unk> \n when their changes are completed and after they have worked up a sweat ringers often <unk> off to the local <unk> leaving <unk> for others below \n this does not sit well with some <unk> \n with membership of the church of england steadily <unk> <unk> <unk> are pressing equally <unk> and often <unk> ringers to attend services \n two years ago the rev. <unk> <unk> vicar of great <unk> <unk> got so fed up with ringers who did n't attend service he <unk> the entire band the ringers promptly set up a picket line in protest \n they were a <unk> club that treated the tower as sort of a separate premises the vicar <unk> says \n an entirely new band <unk> today at great <unk> several of whom are members of the <unk> \n but there still are n't enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells \n at st. mary 's church in <unk> <unk> the bells have fallen silent following a <unk> over church attendance \n the vicar <unk> jones refuses to talk about it saying it would reopen the wound \n but <unk> marshall vicar of a nearby church feels the fault is in the <unk> from the bell tower that are located next to the <unk> \n so crunch crunch crunch bang bang bang here come the ringers from above making a very obvious exit while the <unk> is at <unk> he says \n vicar marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue since he is both a vicar and an active <unk> himself \n the sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church he says \n i live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that <unk> life \n the central council of church bell ringers a sort of parliament of ringing groups aims to improve relations with <unk> says john c. baldwin president \n it hopes to speak to students at <unk> colleges about the <unk> of bell ringing and will shortly publish a <unk> for every vicar in the country entitled the bells in your care \n says mr. baldwin we recognize that we may no longer have as high a priority in church life and experience \n mr. baldwin is also attacking the greater problem lack of ringers \n one survey says that of the N trained <unk> in england today only N of them still ring \n also ringers do n't always live where the bells need to be <unk> like in small rural <unk> and inner-city <unk> \n but the council 's program to attract and train ringers is only partly successful says mr. baldwin \n right now we 're lucky if after five years we keep one new ringer out of N he adds \n one bright sign is that a growing number of women have entered the once <unk> field more than a third of the ringers today are women \n they are n't accepted everywhere however \n the oldest <unk> group in the country the ancient society of college <unk> founded in N remains <unk> a fact that 's particularly <unk> to women because the group is the sole source of ringers for britain 's most prestigious <unk> st. paul 's <unk> and <unk> <unk> \n this being britain no woman has filed an <unk> suit but the extent of the problem surfaced this summer in a series of letters to the ringing world a weekly newspaper for ringers \n one writer signing his letter as <unk> balanced male <unk> on the frequency of women <unk> in <unk> and suggested that they settle back into their traditional role of making tea at meetings \n in the <unk> of replies that followed one woman ringer from <unk> observed that the average male ringer leaves quite a lot to be <unk> badly dressed <unk> with <unk> and a large <unk> frequently <unk> and <unk> <unk> in <unk> \n another women wrote from <unk> to say that in her N years of ringing i have never known a lady to <unk> in the <unk> \n i have seen one or two men die <unk> them \n investors unsettled by the stock market 's gyrations can take some comfort in the predictable <unk> of quarterly dividend checks \n that has been particularly true this year with many companies raising their payouts more than N N \n but do n't <unk> too easy those dividend increases may signal trouble ahead for stock prices some analysts warn \n in the past they say the strongest dividend growth has often come at times when the stock-market party was almost over \n that can be a trap for <unk> investors says richard bernstein senior <unk> analyst at merrill lynch & co \n strong dividend growth he says is the black widow of valuation a reference to the female <unk> that attract males and then kill them after <unk> \n stephen boesel president of t. rowe price growth and income fund explains that companies raise their payouts most <unk> only after the economy and corporate profits have been growing for some time \n invariably those strong periods in the economy give way to <unk> environments he says \n and <unk> environments are n't <unk> to the stock market \n indeed analysts say that payouts have sometimes risen most sharply when prices were already on their way down from cyclical <unk> \n in N for example dividends on the stocks in standard & poor 's 500-stock index soared N N following much slower growth the year before \n the s&p index started sliding in price in september N and fell N N in N despite a N N expansion in dividends that year \n that pattern has n't always held but recent strong growth in dividends makes some market watchers anxious \n payouts on the s&p N stocks rose N N in N according to standard & poor 's corp. and wall street estimates for N growth are generally between N N and N N \n many people believe the growth in dividends will slow next year although a minority see double-digit gains continuing \n meanwhile many market watchers say recent dividend trends raise another warning flag while dividends have risen <unk> their expansion has n't kept pace with even stronger advances in stock prices \n as a result the market 's dividend yield dividends as a percentage of price has slid to a level that is fairly low and <unk> by historical standards \n put another way the decline in the yield suggests stocks have gotten pretty rich in price relative to the dividends they pay some market analysts say \n they are keeping a close watch on the yield on the s&p N \n the figure is currently about N N up from N N before the recent market slide \n some analysts say investors should run for the <unk> if a sustained market rebound <unk> the yield below N N \n a drop below that N N benchmark has always been a strong warning sign that stocks are fully valued says mr. boesel of t. rowe price \n in fact the market has always <unk> \n always \n there 's never been an exception says gerald w. <unk> a chicago investment adviser and money manager based on a review of six decades of stock-market data \n the last time the s&p N yield dropped below N N was in the summer of N \n stockholders who took the hint and sold shares escaped the october debacle \n there have been only seven other times in N N N N N N and N when the yield on the s&p N dropped below N N for at least two consecutive months mr. <unk> found \n and in each case he says a sharp drop in stock prices began within a year \n still some market analysts say the current N N reading is n't as troublesome as it might have been in years past \n it 's not a very meaningful indicator currently because corporations are not <unk> in a traditional manner says james h. <unk> head of stock investments for cigna corp. the <unk> insurer \n in particular mr. <unk> says businesses are paying out a smaller percentage of their profits and cash flow in the form of dividends than they have historically \n so while stock prices may look fairly high relative to dividends they are not excessive relative to the underlying corporate strength \n rather than increasing dividends some companies have used cash to buy back some of their shares notes steven g. einhorn <unk> of the investment policy committee at goldman sachs & co \n he factors that into the market yield to get an adjusted yield of about N N \n that is just a <unk> below the average of the past N years or so he says \n what will happen to dividend growth next year \n common wisdom suggests a <unk> rate of growth reflecting a weakening in the economy and corporate profits \n painewebber inc. for instance is forecasting growth in s&p N dividends of just under N N in N down from an estimated N N this year \n in other years in which there have been moderate economic <unk> the environment the firm expects in N the change in dividends ranged from a gain of N N to a decline of N N according to painewebber analyst thomas <unk> \n the minority argument meanwhile is that businesses have the financial <unk> this time around to declare sharply higher dividends even if their earnings weaken \n dividend growth on the order of N N is expected by both mr. <unk> of cigna and mr. einhorn of goldman sachs \n those dividend bulls argue that corporations are in the unusual position of having plenty of cash left over after paying dividends and making capital expenditures \n one indicator investors might want to watch is the monthly tally from standard & poor 's of the number of public companies adjusting their dividends \n a total of N companies raised dividends in october basically unchanged from N a year ago s&p said wednesday \n that followed four straight months in which the number of increases trailed the year-earlier pace \n while the s&p tally does n't measure the magnitude of dividend changes a further <unk> in the number of dividend increases could be a <unk> of slower dividend growth next year \n in any case opinion is mixed on how much of a boost the overall stock market would get even if dividend growth continues at double-digit levels \n mr. einhorn of goldman sachs estimates the stock market will deliver a N N to N N total return from appreciation and dividends over the next N months vs. a cash rate of return of perhaps N N or N N if dividend growth is weak \n but mr. boesel of t. rowe price who also expects N N growth in dividends next year does n't think it will help the overall market all that much \n having the dividend increases is a supportive element in the market outlook but i do n't think it 's a main consideration he says \n with slower economic growth and flat corporate earnings likely next year i would n't look for the market to have much upside from current levels \n your oct. N page-one story on the renewed plight of western union says that western union had lost its chance to be in the telephone business by turning down alexander graham bell 's offer to it of his <unk> because it supposedly felt that voice communication would never replace the telegraph \n such is hardly the case \n bell 's <unk> <unk> g. hubbard wealthy and <unk> obtained financing to start the american bell telephone co. in boston which even had a subsidiary in new york called the telephone co. of new york \n this is where bell 's patents went \n western union indeed wanted to get into the telephone business \n it acquired thomas edison 's <unk> patent and then immediately sued the bell co. claiming that the <unk> invented by my <unk> <unk> <unk> which had been sold to bell for a <unk> $ N infringed upon western union 's edison patent \n when bell established that the <unk> patent <unk> was registered N days before edison 's application western union dropped the lawsuit and agreed never to enter the telephone business the basis for the company 's current plight \n oliver <unk> beverly hills calif \n troubled nbi inc. said it fired more than half its work force and is <unk> its hardware business to focus on its software and service operations \n the ailing company which has reported net losses for N consecutive quarters said it wo n't manufacture network computer systems any more and will greatly reduce its costly direct sales force \n altogether nbi said it will eliminate N jobs at its <unk> headquarters N field sales jobs and N jobs at its canadian and united kingdom headquarters \n the company 's work force will fall to about N people \n stephen g. <unk> president and chief executive officer said customers were n't willing to commit to an expensive nbi hardware systems because of the company 's financial troubles \n further he said the company does n't have the capital needed to build the business over the next year or two \n we flat ran out of financing resources mr. <unk> said \n we had to do something <unk> and <unk> different \n as a result he said nbi will focus on <unk> its installed base of systems trying to provide maintenance for other manufacturers and expanding its software business using some of the applications it developed for its hardware \n the company currently offers a <unk> package for personal computers called <unk> \n the company which recently said it lacked the profits and capital to pay dividends on its series a convertible preferred stock said it has hired an investment banker to help it raise additional cash \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday nbi common closed at N cents a share up N cents \n it was richard nixon 's first visit to china in N that set in motion the historic <unk> between beijing and washington \n but the former u.s. president 's sixth visit to china during which he spoke at length with chinese leaders was nowhere near as successful at easing <unk> that have recently <unk> the <unk> relationship \n mr. nixon the most prominent american to come to china since beijing 's bloody <unk> of pro-democracy demonstrators in june <unk> on international <unk> over the massacre \n the chinese in turn took aim at american <unk> in china 's domestic affairs \n one official newspaper legal daily even directly criticized mr. nixon who is normally referred to here as an old friend \n the paper accused him of being a leading <unk> of peaceful evolution a catch phrase to describe what china believes is the policy of western countries to <unk> socialist nations into the capitalist <unk> \n the tension was evident on wednesday evening during mr. nixon 's final <unk> <unk> normally an opportunity for <unk> <unk> about <unk> friendship \n instead mr. nixon reminded his host chinese president <unk> <unk> that americans have n't <unk> china 's leaders for the military assault of june N that killed hundreds and perhaps thousands of demonstrators \n many in the united states including many friends of china believe the crackdown was excessive and <unk> mr. nixon told mr. <unk> who was directly involved in ordering the attack \n the events of april through june damaged the respect and confidence which most americans previously had for the leaders of china \n the chinese responded in an equally <unk> fashion \n in talks with mr. nixon chinese leaders expressed no regret for the killings and even suggested that the u.s. was <unk> involved in the demonstrations this spring \n in a meeting tuesday supreme leader deng <unk> told mr. nixon frankly speaking the u.s. was involved too deeply in the turmoil and <unk> <unk> which occurred in beijing not long ago \n china was the real victim and it is <unk> to <unk> china for it \n despite the harsh exchanges the u.s. and china still seem to be looking for a way to <unk> relations which have deteriorated into what mr. nixon referred to as the greatest crisis in <unk> relations since his initial visit to china N years ago \n in his return <unk> to mr. nixon mr. <unk> said the relationship had reached a <unk> \n relations between china and the u.s. have been <unk> since june N when chinese dissident <unk> <unk> and his wife <unk> <unk> took refuge in the u.s. embassy in beijing \n shortly <unk> mr. bush imposed a series of <unk> sanctions including suspension of most <unk> talks which could be <unk> in u.s. congressional legislation in the coming weeks \n mr. nixon is traveling in china as a private citizen but he has made clear that he is an <unk> <unk> for the bush administration \n mr. nixon met mr. bush and his national security adviser <unk> scowcroft before coming to china on saturday \n and he plans to brief the president at the end of the week u.s. sources said \n mr. nixon was to leave china today \n according to an american member of the nixon party the former president raised a number of controversial issues in his N hours of talks with <unk> chinese officials \n these included china 's economic policies human rights and the question of mr. <unk> \n mr. nixon also proposed that china restore its participation in the <unk> program a u.s. <unk> academic exchange \n china pulled out of the program in july \n in his talks the former president urged china 's leaders to acknowledge that their nation is part of the world community and welcome the <unk> of outside contacts and ideas \n ideas are going over borders and there 's no sdi ideological weapon that can shoot them down he told a group of americans at the u.s. embassy on wednesday \n there are no signs however of china 's yielding on key issues \n but in one minor matter mr. nixon appears to have gained a <unk> \n in a meeting with premier <unk> <unk> on monday mr. nixon said that he hoped he would n't <unk> guards with machine guns during his visit to the u.s. embassy \n sure enough when he arrived at the embassy two days later the <unk> guards were gone for the first time in five months \n a few blocks away at the u.s. ambassador 's residence the guards <unk> the compound also had discarded their <unk> arms for the first time since early june \n but the guards there retained their <unk> and a large contingent of <unk> police remained nearby in <unk> cars \n moreover police and soldiers continue to <unk> americans who have filed several protests with the foreign ministry in the past week \n several times chinese guards have pointed their automatic <unk> at young children of u.s. diplomats and <unk> the trigger \n the <unk> were n't loaded \n your oct. N article japan 's financial firms lure science graduates states industrial companies are <unk> financial institutions of <unk> japan 's economy by raising the salary stakes for new employees \n the japanese industrial companies should know better \n they are <unk> up the wrong tree because it is basically their fault they ca n't attract new employees \n <unk> <unk> president of fujitsu ltd. believes the money <unk> among young people caused the problem \n he is just passing the buck to young people \n what 's wrong with asking for more money \n money is not everything but it is necessary and business is not volunteer work \n it is not <unk> to choose a <unk> job \n unfortunately japanese manufacturers have neither good working conditions nor good compensation packages \n i get the impression that some japanese managers believe working harder for less money is beautiful \n i visited a lot of major japanese manufacturers but i never felt i would want to be employed by any of them \n many of them recently have been spending a lot of money on public relations and advertising to improve their images but they should realize that the most important thing is real change not changing people 's perceptions \n if the japanese companies are seriously considering their survival they could do at least three things to improve the situation raise salaries higher than those of financial institutions improve working conditions better offices and more <unk> for example accept and hire more labor from outside japan \n <unk> <unk> \n in reference to your oct. N page-one article barbara bush earns even higher ratings than the president it is <unk> that you must continually define blacks by our <unk> among liberals N N have positive views of her while N N approve of the president 's job performance \n in part this may reflect the fact that she speaks a more <unk> language than her husband as columbia 's <unk> <unk> klein puts it \n among professionals N N have a favorable opinion of her compared to N N who approve of her husband 's performance \n while a quarter of black voters <unk> of mr. bush 's handling of his job only N N have a negative view of his spouse \n the statistics <unk> that <unk> of blacks approve of mr. bush 's job performance and N N of blacks approve of mrs. bush \n if the assumption is that it is surprising that so few blacks find mr. and mrs. bush <unk> the positive view is even more <unk> \n such an editorial point of view <unk> an <unk> <unk> perspective \n why are we blacks continually defined by our minority and the lowest common <unk> \n <unk> g. foster birmingham <unk> \n the national association of securities dealers the <unk> organization for the over-the-counter securities markets disciplined a number of firms and individuals for alleged violations of industry rules \n two firms were expelled from the nasd three were suspended or barred and nine were fined \n first securities group of california and a principal of the firm louis fernando <unk> of marina del rey calif. were jointly fined $ N and expelled for alleged violations of reporting requirements on securities sales \n also mr. <unk> was barred from association with any nasd member \n neither first securities of beverly hills nor mr. <unk> could be reached for comment \n a <unk> operator had no listing for either party \n <unk> henry & co. miami and a principal of the firm henry i. <unk> of miami were jointly fined $ N and expelled for alleged improper use of a customer 's funds among other things \n also mr. <unk> was barred from association with any nasd member \n <unk> henry has n't any miami telephone listing an operator said \n mr. <unk> who apparently has an unpublished number also could n't be reached \n <unk> securities corp. of <unk> fla. and a principal of the firm alvin <unk> of <unk> fla. were jointly fined $ N and given <unk> <unk> for allegedly selling securities at unfair prices \n <unk> has n't any telephone listing an operator said \n mr. <unk> who apparently has an unpublished phone number also could n't be reached \n <unk> securities of <unk> calif. and a principal of the firm <unk> george chase also of <unk> were jointly fined $ N and given 30-day <unk> as part of a settlement \n while neither admitting nor denying wrongdoing <unk> and mr. chase consented to findings of violations in connection with <unk> sales \n officials of <unk> could n't be reached for comment \n mr. chase did n't return a telephone call to his office \n crane & co. securities inc. of mount <unk> mich. and its president glenn r. crane of sterling heights mich. consented to a joint fine of $ N \n without admitting or denying wrongdoing they consented to findings of violations of escrow and <unk> rules \n mr. crane did n't return a call seeking comment \n first commonwealth securities corp. of new orleans and its president kenneth j. <unk> also of new orleans consented to a $ N fine \n also mr. <unk> received a <unk> suspension in a principal capacity \n without admitting or denying wrongdoing they consented to findings that they had <unk> represented the firm 's net capital maintained inaccurate books and records and made other violations \n mr. <unk> confirmed he had consented to the sanctions but declined to comment further \n <unk> securities corp. new york and three of its principals dell eugene <unk> and william <unk> <unk> jr. both of <unk> island wash. and thomas albert <unk> of red bank n.j consented to a fine of $ N \n without admitting or denying wrongdoing they consented to findings that they failed to return funds owed to customers in connection with a <unk> offering \n reached at his office mr. <unk> currently chairman said an implication that we failed to return investor funds is inappropriate and inaccurate \n he described the situation as an escrow problem a timing issue which he said was rapidly <unk> with no losses to customers \n <unk> <unk> & co. of <unk> del. and its president william n. <unk> jr. also of <unk> were barred from <unk> principal trades for N days and were jointly fined $ N \n the firm and mr. <unk> allegedly sold securities to the public at unfair prices among other alleged violations \n mr. <unk> denied the firm had sold securities at unfair prices and suggested that the examination practices of the nasd need improvement \n the firm and the nasd differ over the meaning of <unk> and <unk> he added \n shearson lehman hutton inc. new york which is <unk> by american express co. consented to a $ N fine \n without admitting or denying wrongdoing the firm consented to findings that it failed to respond in a timely manner to the nasd 's requests for information in connection with a customer complaint \n a shearson spokesman had no comment \n the following individuals were fined as indicated and barred from association with nasd members or where noted suspended \n except where noted none of these people could be reached for comment or had any comment \n john william davis <unk> <unk> fined $ N jeffrey gerard <unk> <unk> fla. $ N and <unk> suspension eugene michael <unk> la canada calif. fined $ N ordered to <unk> $ N and suspended one year <unk> stewart <unk> la canada fined $ N ordered to <unk> $ N and suspended six months \n mr. <unk> said we got what amounted to a parking ticket and by complaining about it we ended up with a sizable fine and suspension \n the matter did n't involve anybody 's securities transactions he added \n the following were neither barred nor suspended <unk> <unk> <unk> rolling hills calif. fined $ N and ordered to <unk> $ N stuart lane <unk> <unk> calif. fined $ N and ordered to <unk> $ N <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> valley calif. fined $ N \n mr. <unk> a registered representative in the insurance business said he <unk> up because he did n't realize he was breaking securities laws \n insurance agents have been forced by their companies into becoming registered <unk> he said but they are not providing compliance and <unk> training so that we can avoid stupid mistakes \n i was n't ever actively engaged in any securities activities said mr. <unk> \n i never had any clients at all \n it was just a stupid mistake to get the license he said adding i 'd just as soon not get into details of the settlement \n program traders are <unk> of predicting that if they are blocked in the u.s. they will simply <unk> to foreign stock markets \n but in london and tokyo where computer-driven trading now plays a small but growing role traders say a number of hurdles <unk> \n government officials especially in japan probably would resist any <unk> of program trading by players trying to <unk> off the u.s. furor over their activities and <unk> abroad with their business \n japan is very concerned about the possible effects of program trading a senior japanese official said after the oct. N stock plunge in new york \n u.s. stock-index futures are n't even traded in japan now \n and because of the time difference the japanese and the u.s. markets ' trading hours do n't <unk> \n it all adds up to a barrier to <unk> index arbitrage the most popular form of u.s. program trading that seeks to exploit brief differences between prices of stocks in new york and the price of a futures contract in chicago based on those stocks \n about N N of all program trading by new york stock exchange firms in september took place in foreign markets according to big board data \n yet it is difficult to imagine japan racing to introduce <unk> stock-index futures \n japan 's finance ministry already is <unk> institutional investors ' activity to see whether policy changes are needed to cope with the current level of program trading said <unk> utsumi vice minister for international finance \n program trading has taken off in japan since last year 's introduction of <unk> stock-index futures trading on the tokyo and osaka stock exchanges \n but regulators are wary \n they have n't forgotten the leap in share prices last dec. N when the first <unk> of <unk> index arbitrage drove stocks <unk> in the last half-hour of trading startling regulators who thought they had written enough rules to prevent such a swing \n japan 's finance ministry had set up <unk> to limit how far futures prices could fall in a single session and to give market operators the authority to suspend trading in futures at any time \n maybe it was n't enough a finance ministry official noted after the dec. N surge \n japan 's regulators have since tightened controls on <unk> stock purchases \n tokyo 's leading program traders are the big u.s. securities houses though the japanese are playing <unk> \n some u.s. firms notably salomon inc. and morgan stanley group inc. have <unk> a hefty chunk of their japanese earnings from index arbitrage both for customers and for their own accounts \n morgan stanley last week joined a growing list of u.s. securities firms that have stopped doing index arbitrage for their own accounts \n both <unk> c. <unk> who heads salomon in tokyo and john s. <unk> who heads morgan stanley there <unk> a good part of their firms ' success in tokyo to their ability to offer sophisticated futures-related investment strategies to big institutional clients \n they do n't have plans to cut back \n it has not been <unk> in the markets here mr. <unk> said \n the real difference seems to be that the cash market here is big enough and liquid enough that the futures market is n't having the same impact it does in america \n the british also are <unk> program trades \n index-arbitrage trading is something we want to watch closely an official at london 's stock exchange said \n we do n't think there is cause for concern at the moment \n london serves increasingly as a <unk> for program trading of u.s. stocks \n market professionals said london has several <unk> \n first the trading is done over the counter and is n't reported on either the u.s. or london stock trading tapes \n second it can be used to <unk> positions before u.s. trading begins but at prices pegged to the previous session 's big board close \n in addition to the extra privacy of these trades the transactions can often be less expensive to execute because the parties do n't have to pay a floor brokerage fee or a specialist 's fee \n still much less index-arbitrage activity is done over here than in the u.s. said richard <unk> chief investment manager at standard life assurance co. which manages about # N billion $ N billion in united kingdom institutional funds \n britain has two main index-arbitrage instruments \n a financial times-stock exchange 100-share index option contract is traded on the london stock exchange 's traded options market \n and an ft-se futures contract is traded on the london international financial futures exchange \n both contracts have gained a following since the N global market crash \n the average number of ft-se option contracts traded on the london exchange has surged nearly tenfold since the contract 's launch in N \n this year the average of daily contracts traded totaled N up from N a year earlier and from N in N \n but a survey early this summer indicated that the volume of <unk> trading was only N N of the size of the underlying equity market exchange officials said \n this compares with estimates that the u.s. <unk> market is perhaps four times as large as the underlying domestic market \n the house voted to boost the federal minimum wage for the first time since early N casting a solid N vote for a compromise measure backed by president bush \n the vote came after a debate <unk> with complaints from both proponents and critics of a substantial increase in the wage floor \n advocates said the <unk> rise to $ N an hour by april N is too small for the working poor while opponents argued that the increase will still hurt small business and cost many thousands of jobs \n but the legislation reflected a compromise agreed to on tuesday by president bush and democratic leaders in congress after congressional republicans urged the white house to <unk> a bit from its previous resistance to compromise \n so both sides accepted the compromise which would lead to the first lifting of the minimum wage since a four-year law was enacted in N raising the wage to $ N an hour from $ N \n under the measure passed yesterday the minimum wage would rise to $ N next april \n the senate plans to take up the measure quickly and is expected to pass it \n there are no <unk> about this bill rep. pat williams d. <unk> said during house floor debate yesterday \n but because it 's all we 've got i 'm going to vote for it \n while the minimum wage had traditionally been pegged at half the average u.s. manufacturing wage the level of $ N an hour in N will still be less than N N of average factory pay mr. williams said \n but rep. <unk> <unk> r. n.j instead praised the house 's acceptance of a new youth training wage a <unk> that gop <unk> have sought for many years \n adopting a <unk> policy means getting beyond the nickel and <unk> of the minimum wage mrs. <unk> said \n policy makers regard the youth wage as helping to limit the loss of jobs from an increase in the minimum wage but they have lately touted it as necessary to help <unk> job skills to <unk> into the work force \n labor unions and democrats long fought the idea but recently <unk> to it in the face of bush administration insistence \n the compromise sets the training wage at $ N an hour next april and at $ N an hour or N N of the minimum wage in april N \n employers can pay the <unk> for N days without restriction to workers with less than six months of job experience and for another N days if the company uses a <unk> training program for the young workers \n the training wage covers only workers who are N to N years old \n the white house previously insisted on an <unk> six-month training wage that could be paid any time a worker of any age took a new job \n the u.s. chamber of commerce still opposed to any <unk> increase said the compromise plan to lift the wage floor N N in two stages between april N and april N will be impossible for many employers to accommodate and will result in the elimination of jobs for american workers and higher prices for american consumers \n zenith data systems corp. a subsidiary of zenith electronics corp. received a $ N million navy contract for software and services of <unk> over an <unk> period \n rockwell international corp. won a $ N million air force contract for <unk> <unk> replacement aircraft \n martin <unk> corp. was given a $ N million air force contract for <unk> navigation and targeting equipment \n federal data corp. got a $ N million air force contract for intelligence data handling \n for six years t. marshall hahn jr. has made corporate acquisitions in the george bush mode kind and <unk> \n the question now can he act more like <unk> teddy <unk> \n mr. hahn the <unk> chairman and chief executive officer of georgia-pacific corp. is leading the <unk> concern 's unsolicited $ N billion bid for great northern nekoosa corp \n nekoosa has given the offer a public cold shoulder a reaction mr. hahn has n't faced in his N earlier acquisitions all of which were negotiated behind the scenes \n so far mr. hahn is trying to <unk> nekoosa into negotiating a friendly surrender while talking tough \n we are prepared to pursue aggressively completion of this transaction he says \n but a takeover battle opens up the possibility of a bidding war with all that implies \n if a competitor enters the game for example mr. hahn could face the dilemma of paying a premium for nekoosa or seeing the company fall into the arms of a rival \n given that choice associates of mr. hahn and industry observers say the former university president who has developed a reputation for not <unk> for anything would <unk> \n there 's a price above which i 'm positive marshall has the <unk> not to pay says <unk> <unk> georgia-pacific 's executive vice president for pulp and paper \n says <unk> associate jerry <unk> vice president corporate development at <unk> industries inc. he is n't of the old school of winning at any cost \n he also is a consensus manager insiders say \n the decision to make the bid for nekoosa for example was made only after all six members of georgia-pacific 's management committee signed onto the deal even though mr. hahn knew he wanted to go after the company early on says mr. <unk> \n associates say mr. hahn picked up that careful approach to management as president of virginia <unk> institute \n assuming that post at the age of N he managed by consensus as is the rule in universities says warren h. <unk> a university official who is <unk> a book on mr. hahn \n but he also showed a willingness to take a strong stand \n in N mr. hahn called in state police to arrest student protesters who were <unk> a university building \n that impressed robert b. <unk> georgia-pacific 's chief executive at the time whom mr. hahn had met while <unk> for the institute \n in N mr. <unk> <unk> mr. hahn into joining the company as executive vice president in charge of chemicals the move <unk> many in georgia-pacific who did n't believe a university administrator could make the transition to the corporate world \n but mr. hahn rose swiftly through the ranks <unk> a raw intelligence that he says he knew he <unk> early on \n the son of a <unk> mr. hahn <unk> first grade because his reading ability was so far above his <unk> \n moving rapidly through school he <unk> <unk> beta <unk> from the university of kentucky at age N after spending only N N years in college \n he earned his <unk> in nuclear physics from the massachusetts institute of technology \n mr. hahn agrees that he has a <unk> memory but friends say that 's an <unk> \n they call it photographic \n mr. hahn also has engineered a surprising turnaround of georgia-pacific \n taking over as chief executive officer in N he inherited a company that was mired in debt and hurt by a <unk> slide in its <unk> business \n mr. hahn began selling <unk> businesses such as oil and gas and chemicals \n he even sold one unit that made <unk> <unk> covers \n at the same time he began building up the pulp and paper segment of the company while <unk> building products on home repair and remodeling rather than materials for new-home construction \n the idea was to buffet building products from cycles in new-home construction \n the formula has paid off so far \n georgia-pacific 's sales climbed to $ N billion last year compared with $ N billion in N when mr. hahn took the reins \n profit from continuing operations has soared to $ N million from $ N million \n mr. hahn attributes the gains to the philosophy of concentrating on what a company knows best \n the record of companies that have diversified is n't all that impressive he says \n nekoosa would n't be a diversification \n it would be a good match mr. hahn and many analysts say of two healthy companies with high-quality assets and strong cash flows \n the resulting company would be the largest forest-products concern in the world with combined sales of more than $ N billion \n but can mr. hahn carry it off \n in this instance industry observers say he is entering <unk> waters \n says <unk> <unk> an analyst at first manhattan co. this is the greatest acquisition challenge he has faced \n a house-senate conference approved major portions of a package for more than $ N million in economic aid for poland that relies heavily on $ N million in credit and loan guarantees in fiscal N in hopes of <unk> future trade and investment \n for the agency for international development <unk> approved $ N million in secondary loan guarantees under an expanded trade credit insurance program and total loan guarantees for the overseas private investment corp. are increased by $ N million over fiscal N as part of the same poland package \n the conference approved at least $ N million in direct cash and development assistance as well and though no decision was made both sides are committed to adding more than $ N million in economic support funds and environmental initiatives sought by the bush administration \n the agreement on poland contrasts with the major differences remaining over the underlying foreign aid bill which has already provoked veto threats by the white house and is sharply confined under this year 's budget \n these fiscal pressures are also a factor in shaping the poland package and while more ambitious <unk> legislation is still pending the appropriations bill in conference will be more decisive on u.s. aid to eastern europe \n to accommodate the additional cash assistance the house appropriations committee last week was required to <unk> an estimated $ N million from the pentagon \n and though the size of the loan guarantees approved yesterday is significant recent experience with a similar program in central america indicates that it could take several years before the new polish government can fully use the aid effectively \n the action on poland came as the conference separately approved $ N million for international population planning activities an N N increase over fiscal N \n the house and senate are divided over whether the united nations population fund will receive any portion of these appropriations but the size of the increase is itself significant \n in a second area of common concern the world environment an additional $ N million will be provided in development assistance to fund a series of initiatives related both to global warming and the plight of the african elephant \n the sweeping nature of the bill draws a variety of special interest amendments running from an import exemption for a california <unk> museum to a small but intriguing struggle among sugar producing nations over the fate of panama 's quota of exports to the profitable u.s. market \n panama was stripped of this right because of u.s. differences with the noriega regime but the central american country would have received a quota of N metric tons over a <unk> period ending sept. N N \n about a quarter of this share has already been <unk> according to the industry but the remaining N tons are still a lucrative target for growers because the current u.s. price of N cents a pound runs as much as a nickel a pound above the world rate \n the potential sales are nearly $ N million and house majority whip william gray d. pa began the bidding this year by proposing language that the quota be allocated to <unk> countries of the caribbean such as jamaica and <unk> \n rep. jerry lewis a conservative <unk> added a provision of his own intended to assist <unk> and the senate then <unk> the list further by including all countries in the u.s. caribbean basin <unk> as well as the philippines backed by the powerful hawaii democrat sen. daniel inouye \n jamaica wary of <unk> its caribbean basin allies has apparently instructed its lobbyist to abandon the provision initially drafted by mr. gray but the greater question is whether mr. inouye who has strong ties to the sugar industry is able to <unk> a claim by the philippines \n in separate floor action the house <unk> budget restrictions and gave quick approval to $ N billion in supplemental appropriations for law enforcement and anti-drug programs in fiscal N \n the funding is attached to an estimated $ N billion transportation bill that goes next to the senate and carries with it a proposed permanent smoking ban on virtually all u.s. domestic airline flights \n the leadership hopes to move the compromise measure promptly to the white house but in recent days the senate has been as likely to bounce bills back to the house \n the most recent example was a nearly $ N billion fiscal N bill funding the state justice and commerce departments \n and after losing a battle tuesday night with the senate foreign relations committee <unk> from both houses are expected to be forced back to conference \n beauty takes <unk> to safety on bridges \n everyone agrees that most of the nation 's old bridges need to be repaired or replaced \n but there 's disagreement over how to do it \n highway officials insist the <unk> <unk> on older bridges are n't strong enough to prevent vehicles from <unk> through \n but other people do n't want to lose the bridges ' beautiful sometimes historic features \n the primary purpose of a <unk> is to contain a vehicle and not to provide a <unk> view says jack white a planner with the indiana highway department \n he and others prefer to install <unk> such as the type f safety shape a <unk> concrete <unk> with no <unk> \n in richmond ind. the type f <unk> is being used to replace <unk> <unk> on the <unk> street bridge \n <unk> boone who teaches art at <unk> college calls the new structure just an <unk> bridge and one that blocks the view of a new park below \n in hartford conn. the charter oak bridge will soon be replaced the <unk> <unk> from its <unk> <unk> to a park \n <unk> are possible \n citizens in peninsula ohio upset over changes to a bridge negotiated a deal the bottom half of the <unk> will be type f while the top half will have the old bridge 's <unk> pattern \n similarly highway engineers agreed to keep the old <unk> on the key bridge in washington d.c. as long as they could install a crash barrier between the sidewalk and the road \n <unk> <unk> \n drink carrier competes with <unk> \n <unk> <unk> just got easier or so claims <unk> corp. the maker of the <unk> \n the chicago company 's beverage carrier meant to replace <unk> <unk> at <unk> stands and fast-food outlets resembles the plastic <unk> used on <unk> of beer only the <unk> hang from a <unk> of <unk> \n the new carrier can <unk> as many as four <unk> at once \n inventor <unk> marvin says his design virtually <unk> <unk> \n <unk> are n't even needed \n he also claims the carrier costs less and takes up less space than most paper carriers \n a few fast-food outlets are giving it a try \n the company acknowledges some problems \n a driver has to find something to hang the carrier on so the company supplies a window hook \n while it breaks down in prolonged <unk> it is n't <unk> \n and unlike some <unk> there 's no place for food \n spirit of perestroika <unk> design world \n an exchange of u.s. and soviet designers promises change on both sides \n an exhibition of american design and architecture opened in september in moscow and will travel to eight other soviet cities \n the show runs the <unk> from a <unk> to chairs to a model of the citicorp building \n the event continues into next year and includes an exchange program to swap design teachers at <unk> and <unk> 's <unk> institute \n dan <unk> leader of the <unk> group sees benefits all around \n the soviets who normally have few clients other than the state will get exposure to a market system he says \n americans will learn more about making products for the soviets \n mr. <unk> says the soviets could even help u.s. designers renew their sense of purpose \n in moscow they kept asking us things like why do you make N different <unk> when all you need is one good one he says \n they got us thinking maybe we should be helping u.s. companies improve existing products rather than always developing new ones \n seed for jail solution fails to take root \n it 's a two birds with one stone deal <unk> group architects propose using grain elevators to house <unk> \n it would ease jail <unk> while preserving historic structures the company says \n but new york state which is seeking solutions to its prison cell shortage says no \n grain elevators built in the 1920s and <unk> have <unk> concrete walls and a <unk> shape that would easily contain <unk> cells with a control point in the middle the new york firm says \n many are far enough from residential areas to pass public <unk> yet close enough to permit family visits \n besides <unk> says grain elevators are worth preserving for <unk> reasons one <unk> architect compared them to the <unk> of egypt \n a number of cities including minneapolis philadelphia and houston have vacant grain elevators <unk> says \n a medium-sized one in brooklyn it says could be altered to house up to N <unk> at a lower cost than building a new prison in <unk> new york \n a spokesman for the state however calls the idea not effective or cost efficient \n the labor department cited usx corp. for numerous health and safety violations at two pennsylvania plants and proposed $ N million in fines the largest penalty ever proposed for alleged workplace violations by an employer \n the department 's <unk> safety and health administration proposed fines of $ N million for alleged violations at the company 's <unk> hills pa. steel mill that was a record for proposed penalties at any single facility \n osha cited nearly N alleged violations of federal electrical <unk> <unk> and other requirements \n a second <unk> covering the company 's <unk> pa. coke works involved more than N alleged violations of <unk> and other requirements for which osha proposed $ N million in fines \n labor secretary elizabeth dole said the magnitude of these penalties and <unk> is matched only by the magnitude of the hazards to workers which resulted from corporate <unk> to worker safety and health and severe cutbacks in the maintenance and repair programs needed to remove those hazards \n osha said there have been three worker <unk> at the two plants in the past two years and N deaths since N \n gerard <unk> the head of osha said usx managers have known about many of the safety and health deficiencies at the plants for years yet have failed to take necessary action to <unk> the hazards \n particularly <unk> mrs. dole said are the company 's numerous failures to properly record injuries at its <unk> works in spite of the firm promise it had made in an earlier <unk> settlement agreement to correct such discrepancies \n that settlement was in april N \n a usx spokesman said the company had n't yet received any documents from osha regarding the penalty or fine \n once we do they will receive very serious evaluation the spokesman said \n no consideration is more important than the health and safety of our employees \n usx said it has been <unk> with osha since the agency began investigating the <unk> and <unk> works \n he said that if and when safety problems were identified they were corrected \n the usx <unk> represented the first sizable enforcement action taken by osha under mr. <unk> \n he has promised <unk> fines though the size of penalties sought by osha have been rising in recent years even before he took office this year \n the big problem is that usx management has proved unwilling to devote the necessary resources and manpower to removing hazards and to <unk> safety and health in the plants said linda <unk> osha regional administrator in philadelphia \n usx has N working days to contest the <unk> and proposed penalties before the independent <unk> safety and health review commission \n before the usx case osha 's largest proposed fine for one employer was $ N million for alleged safety violations at john <unk> & co. a <unk> subsidiary of united brands co. cincinnati \n the company is <unk> the fine \n due to an <unk> error a letter to the editor in yesterday 's edition from frederick h. <unk> mistakenly identified the <unk> \n it should be the natural resources defense council \n your oct. N editorial the ill homeless referred to research by us and six of our colleagues that was reported in the sept. N issue of the journal of the american medical association \n your comments implied we had discovered that the principal cause of homelessness is to be found in the large numbers of <unk> ill and <unk> people in the homeless population \n we have made no such statement \n it is clear that most <unk> ill people and most <unk> do not become homeless \n the causes of homelessness are poorly understood and complex in any individual case \n in <unk> from our research you emphasized the high <unk> of mental illness and <unk> \n you did not note that the homeless people we examined had a <unk> of physical disorders in addition to their psychiatric problems and substance abuse \n they suffered from <unk> <unk> diseases cardiovascular disorders skin problems <unk> diseases and the <unk> of <unk> and rape \n homeless people not only lack safety privacy and shelter they also lack the <unk> <unk> of <unk> <unk> and basic health care \n in a recent report the institute of medicine pointed out that certain health problems may <unk> a person to homelessness others may be a consequence of it and a third category is composed of disorders whose treatment is difficult or impossible if a person lacks adequate shelter \n the <unk> between health and homelessness are complex <unk> sweeping <unk> as to cause or effect \n if we look to the future preventing homelessness is an important objective \n this will require us to develop a much more sophisticated understanding of the dynamics of homelessness than we currently <unk> an understanding that can be developed only through careful study and research \n william r. <unk> <unk> <unk> j. <unk> <unk> department of <unk> johns hopkins university school of medicine baltimore \n a study by <unk> prof. james wright says homelessness is due to a complex array of problems with the common <unk> of poverty \n the study shows that nearly N N of the homeless population is made up of women and children and that only N N of the homeless <unk> some combination of drug alcohol and mental problems \n according to dr. wright homelessness is simultaneously a housing problem an employment problem a <unk> problem a problem of social <unk> a mental health problem a family violence problem a problem created by the cutbacks in social welfare spending a problem resulting from the <unk> of the traditional nuclear family and a problem <unk> connected to the recent increase in the number of persons living below the poverty level \n <unk> e. <unk> <unk> president robert wood johnson foundation princeton n.j \n to quote the highly regarded director of a privately funded <unk> center for the homeless in new york if you 're homeless you do n't sleep for fear of being robbed or murdered \n after your first three weeks of sleep <unk> you 're <unk> in touch with reality any more without psychiatric treatment you may well be unable to fend for yourself ever again \n some of the homeless obviously had <unk> mental illness or <unk> \n but many others have fallen through cracks in the economy into the grim <unk> world of our city streets \n once there what ways of escape are open to them other than drink drugs or <unk> \n maxwell <unk> <unk> brooklyn n.y \n you dismiss as <unk> the view that the reduction of federal <unk> programs by N N might have played a significant role in the increased number of men and women sleeping on our city streets during the <unk> years \n there is no sign that you bothered to consider the <unk> of your logic namely that mental illness and substance abuse might be to some degree consequences rather than causes of homelessness \n your research stopped when a convenient <unk> could be made \n robert s. <unk> cambridge mass \n of the approximately N sponsors of the recent march in washington for the homeless you chose to cite such groups as the national association of home builders and the international union of <unk> and allied <unk> <unk> that the march got its major support from <unk> groups that know a good thing when they see it and that the crusade was based on greed or the profit motive \n but is n't the desire for profit the driving force behind those who subscribe to and <unk> in your paper \n why did n't you mention the <unk> or the <unk> or catholic charities usa or a hundred other nonprofit organizations that participated in the march \n as for the findings on the N baltimore homeless who <unk> psychiatric <unk> i suggest you conduct your own survey \n choose N business executives including perhaps someone from your own staff and put them out on the streets to be deprived for one month of their homes families and income \n i would predict that within a short time most of them would find <unk> a satisfactory substitute for chivas <unk> and that their normal <unk> <unk> <unk> and substance abuse would increase dramatically \n ruth k. nelson <unk> n.c \n rogers communications inc. said it plans to raise N million to N million canadian dollars us$ N million to $ N million through a private placement of perpetual preferred shares \n perpetual preferred shares are n't <unk> by the holders the company said \n rogers said the shares will be convertible into class b shares but that the company has the option to redeem the shares before a conversion takes place \n a spokesman for the toronto cable television and telecommunications concern said the coupon rate has n't yet been fixed but will probably be set at around N N \n he declined to discuss other terms of the issue \n the house passed legislation designed to make it easier for the transportation department to block airline leveraged buy-outs \n the final vote came after the house rejected republican efforts to weaken the bill and approved two amendments sought by organized labor \n the bush administration has threatened to veto such a bill because of what it views as an <unk> <unk> into the affairs of industry but the N vote suggests that supporters have the potential to override a veto \n the broader question is where the senate stands on the issue \n while the senate commerce committee has approved legislation similar to the house bill on airline leveraged buy-outs the measure has n't yet come to the full floor \n although the legislation would apply to acquisitions involving any major airline it is aimed at giving the transportation department the chance to review in advance transactions financed by large amounts of debt \n the purpose of the bill is to put the <unk> on airline acquisitions that would so load a carrier up with debt that it would <unk> safety or a carrier 's ability to compete rep. john paul <unk> r. ark said \n the bill as it was approved by the house public works and transportation committee would give the transportation department up to N days to review any purchase of N N or more of the stock in an airline \n the department would be required to block the buy-out if the acquisition is likely to financially weaken a carrier so that safety would be <unk> its ability to compete would be sharply diminished it would be put into foreign control or if the transaction would result in the sale of <unk> assets unless selling such assets had an <unk> public benefit \n the house approved an amendment offered by rep. peter <unk> d. ore. that would in addition to the previous criteria also require the department to block the acquisition of an airline if the added debt incurred were likely to result in a reduction in the number of the carrier 's employees or their wages or benefits \n rep. james <unk> d. ohio said the amendment which passed N would let the american worker know that we consider them occasionally \n but rep. <unk> said that the provision which he dubbed a special interest amendment was likely to make the bill even more controversial \n on tuesday the house approved a <unk> amendment that would require the transportation department to reject airline acquisitions if the person seeking to purchase a carrier had run two or more airlines previously that have filed for protection from creditors under chapter N of the federal bankruptcy code \n the provision called the <unk> amendment by its supporters apparently was aimed at preventing texas air corp. chairman frank lorenzo from attempting to take over another airline \n <unk> report \n you now may drop by the voice of america offices in washington and read the text of what the voice is broadcasting to those N million people around the world who tune in to it each week \n you can even take notes extensive notes for the voice folks wo n't look over your shoulder about what you read \n you can do all this even if you 're not a reporter or a researcher or a scholar or a member of congress \n and my newspaper can print the text of those <unk> \n until the other day you as an ordinary citizen of this democracy had no right to see what your government was telling your <unk> around the world \n that was the law \n and i apparently had no right to print <unk> what the voice was booming to <unk> \n it was censorship \n it was <unk> \n and it was stupid \n the theory was that the voice is a propaganda agency and this government should n't <unk> its own people \n that sounds neat but this government any government <unk> its own people every day \n government press releases <unk> <unk> tours of military facilities publications are all propaganda of sorts \n propaganda is just information to support a viewpoint and the beauty of a democracy is that it enables you to hear or read every viewpoint and then make up your own mind on an issue \n the restrictions on <unk> and <unk> of voice material were especially absurd an agency in the information business was not being allowed to inform \n in june N i wrote in this space about this issue \n assuming it was n't one of those columns that you <unk> and put on the <unk> door i 'll review the facts \n the voice of america is a government agency that <unk> news and views some might say propaganda in N <unk> to N million <unk> around the world \n it does a <unk> job \n its budget $ N million is paid for by you \n but a N law barred the <unk> of that material in the u.s. \n the law let scholars reporters and researchers read <unk> of <unk> material only at <unk> headquarters in washington but it barred them from copying <unk> \n and of course there 's that word <unk> \n how 's that again \n you may come by the agency to read but not copy either <unk> or by <unk> a voice official explained when i asked \n what if i tune in my <unk> radio <unk> an editorial or program and print it in my newspaper \n nor are you free to <unk> such material i was advised \n that sounded a lot like censorship so after years of letters and conversations that went nowhere i sued \n a couple of weeks ago i lost the case in federal district court in des <unk> \n at least that 's the way it was reported \n and indeed the lawsuit was dismissed \n but i i like to think of it in terms of we all of us won the point \n for a funny thing happened on the way to the ruling the united states information agency which runs the voice changed its position on three key points \n the usia said that on reflection of course i could print anything i could get my hands on \n the word <unk> it decided referred only to itself \n the usia officially and publicly declared the <unk> right of everyone except the usia to <unk> agency program materials in the united states my lawyer the <unk> mark mccormick of des <unk> said in a memo pointing out the facts and trying to make me feel good after the press reported that i had lost \n the court noted the new usia position but just in case officially found that congress did not intend to preclude plaintiffs from <unk> usia information domestically \n the usia said that on reflection anyone could view the <unk> materials not just the reporters scholars researchers and congressmen who are mentioned in the statute \n the usia publicly and officially stated in the litigation that all persons are allowed access to the materials notwithstanding the statutory <unk> because the usia has determined that it will not check the credentials of any person appearing and <unk> to see the materials mr. mccormick noted \n and the usia said that all of us could take extensive notes \n the agency publicly and officially declared in the lawsuit that persons who examine the materials may make notes and while the agency position is that persons may not take <unk> notes no one will check to determine what notes a person has taken mr. mccormick reported \n i had sought in my suit the right to print voice material which had been denied me and i had sought a right to receive the information arguing in effect that a right to print government information is n't very helpful if i have no right to get the information \n but the court disagreed \n the first amendment <unk> the government from passing laws <unk> the right to free speech judge donald o'brien ruled \n the first amendment does not <unk> a duty upon the government to assure easy access to information for members of the press \n so now the situation is this \n you have a right to read voice of america scripts if you do n't mind traveling to washington every week or so and visiting the voice office during business hours \n i have a right to print those scripts if i go there and <unk> but no longer <unk> copy them out in long hand \n but neither of us can copy the material on a xerox machine or have it sent to us \n in an era when every government agency has a public-relations machine that sends you stuff whether you want it or not this does seem odd \n indeed judge o'brien ruled that it would be easy to conclude that the usia 's position is inappropriate or even stupid but it 's the law \n so the next step i suspect is to try to get the law changed \n we i assume you 're in this with me at this point need to get three words for examination only eliminated from the law \n section N of the united states information and educational exchange act of N says voice material shall be available to certain of us but now thanks to the usia 's new position all of us for examination only \n if those words were n't there the nice people at the voice would be able to send you the information or at the very least let you <unk> it \n this is not a <unk> issue \n you have raised important questions which ought to be answered what does usia say about america abroad how do we say it and how can american taxpayers get the answers to these questions a man wrote me a couple of years ago \n the man was charles <unk> <unk> \n at the time he was director of the \n he had no answers then \n now there are some \n this democracy is suddenly a little more democratic \n i feel pretty good about it \n mr. gartner is editor and <unk> of the daily tribune in <unk> iowa and president of nbc news in new york \n r. gordon mcgovern was forced out as campbell soup co. 's president and chief executive officer the strongest evidence yet of the power that dorrance family members intend to <unk> in <unk> the troubled food company \n herbert m. baum the <unk> president of the company 's campbell u.s.a. unit and edwin l. harper N the chief financial officer will run campbell as a team <unk> responsibilities rather evenly until a successor is named \n the board already has been searching for strong outside candidates including <unk> executives with considerable international experience \n wall street reacted <unk> to mr. mcgovern 's departure and its implications \n in heavy trading on the new york stock exchange campbell 's shares rose $ N to close at $ N \n the profit motive of the major shareholders has clearly changed for the better said john <unk> a food industry analyst for prudential-bache in new york \n mr. mcgovern was widely seen as sales and not profit <unk> \n new managers would think a little more like wall street mr. <unk> added \n some of the surge in the stock 's price appeared to be linked to revived takeover speculation which has contributed to volatility of campbell shares in recent months \n campbell 's international businesses particularly in the u.k. and italy appear to be at the heart of its problems \n growth has fallen short of targets and operating earnings are far below results in u.s. units \n for example campbell is a distant third in the u.k. frozen foods market where it recently paid N times earnings for <unk> foods plc and wound up with far more capacity than it could use \n similarly campbell 's italian <unk> operation d. <unk> & co. has been hurt by <unk> and distribution problems \n such problems will require considerable <unk> to resolve \n however neither mr. baum nor mr. harper has much international experience \n mr. baum a <unk> marketer who is said to have a good <unk> with campbell employees will have responsibility for all domestic operations except the <unk> farm unit \n mr. harper a veteran of several manufacturing companies who joined campbell in N will take charge of all overseas operations as well as <unk> \n in an joint interview yesterday both men said they would like to be the company 's next chief executive \n mr. mcgovern N had been under intense pressure from the board to boost campbell 's <unk> performance to the level of other food companies \n the board is dominated by the <unk> of the late john t. dorrance jr. who controlled about N N of campbell 's stock when he died in april \n in recent months mr. dorrance 's children and other family members have pushed for improved profitability and higher returns on their equity \n in august the company took a $ N million pretax charge against fiscal N earnings when it announced a world-wide restructuring plan \n the plan calls for closing at least nine plants and eliminating about N jobs \n but analysts said early results from the reorganization have been disappointing especially in europe and there were signs that the board became <unk> \n campbell officials said mr. mcgovern was n't available yesterday to discuss the circumstances of his departure \n the company 's prepared statement quoted him as saying the ceo succession is well along and i 've decided for personal reasons to take early retirement \n but people familiar with the agenda of the board 's meeting last week in london said mr. mcgovern was fired \n mr. mcgovern himself had said repeatedly that he intended to stay on until he reached the conventional retirement age of N in october N unless i get fired \n campbell said mr. mcgovern had withdrawn his name as a candidate for re-election as a director at the annual shareholder meeting scheduled for nov. N \n for fiscal N mr. mcgovern received a salary of $ N \n he owns about N shares of campbell stock and has options to buy more than N additional shares \n he will be eligible for an annual pension of more than $ N with certain other <unk> benefits \n during mr. mcgovern 's <unk> term as president the company 's sales rose to $ N billion from $ N billion and net income increased to $ N million from $ N million the statement said \n mr. baum said he and mr. harper both <unk> closing some plants as long ago as early N \n you 've got to make the restructuring work said mr. baum \n you 've got to make those savings now \n mr. harper expressed confidence that he and mr. baum can convince the board of their <unk> to run the company \n we look upon this as a great opportunity to prove the fact that we have a tremendous management team he said \n he predicted that the board would give the current duo until early next year before naming a new chief executive \n mr. baum said the two have orders to focus on <unk> profits and to take a hard look at our businesses what is good what is not so good \n analysts generally <unk> the performance of campbell u.s.a. the company 's largest division which posted N N unit sales growth and a N N improvement in operating profit for fiscal N \n the way that we 've been managing campbell u.s.a. can hopefully spread to other areas of the company mr. baum said \n in the interview at headquarters yesterday afternoon both men <unk> confidence and seemed to work well together \n you 've got two <unk> sitting right before you said mr. baum \n we play to win \n wednesday november N N \n the key u.s. and foreign annual interest rates below are a guide to general levels but do n't always represent actual transactions \n prime rate N N N \n the base rate on corporate loans at large u.s. money center commercial banks \n federal funds N N N high N N N low N N N near closing bid N N offered \n reserves traded among commercial banks for overnight use in amounts of $ N million or more \n source fulton prebon u.s.a inc \n discount rate N N \n the charge on loans to depository institutions by the new york federal reserve bank \n call money N N N \n the charge on loans to brokers on stock exchange collateral \n commercial paper placed directly by general motors acceptance corp. N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days \n commercial paper high-grade unsecured notes sold through dealers by major corporations in multiples of $ N N N N days N N N days N N N days \n certificates of deposit N N one month N N two months N N three months N N six months N N one year \n average of top rates paid by major new york banks on primary new issues of negotiable c.d.s usually on amounts of $ N million and more \n the minimum unit is $ N \n typical rates in the secondary market N N one month N N three months N N six months \n bankers acceptances N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days \n negotiable bank-backed business credit instruments typically financing an import order \n london late eurodollars N N N to N N N one month N N N to N N N two months N N N to N N N three months N N N to N N N four months N N N to N N N five months N N N to N N N six months \n london interbank offered rates libor N N N one month N N N three months N N N six months N N N one year \n the average of interbank offered rates for dollar deposits in the london market based on quotations at five major banks \n foreign prime rates canada N N germany N N japan N N switzerland N N britain N N \n these rate indications are n't directly comparable lending practices vary widely by location \n treasury bills results of the monday october N N auction of short-term u.s. government bills sold at a discount from face value in units of $ N to $ N million N N N weeks N N N weeks \n federal home loan mortgage corp freddie mac posted yields on 30-year mortgage commitments for delivery within N days \n N N standard conventional fixed-rate mortgages N N N N rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages \n source telerate systems inc \n federal national mortgage association fannie mae posted yields on N year mortgage commitments for delivery within N days priced at par N N standard conventional fixed-rate mortgages N N N rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages \n source telerate systems inc \n merrill lynch ready assets trust N N \n annualized average rate of return after expenses for the past N days not a forecast of future returns \n robert l. bernstein chairman and president of random house inc. announced his resignation from the publishing house he has run for N years \n a successor was n't named which fueled speculation that mr. bernstein may have <unk> with <unk> newhouse jr. whose family company advance publications inc. owns random house \n abrupt departures are n't <unk> of within the newhouse empire \n in an interview mr. bernstein said his departure <unk> out of discussions with <unk> newhouse and that 's the decision i reached \n he declined to elaborate other than to say it just seemed the right thing to do at this minute \n sometimes you just go with your gut \n mr. bernstein said he will stay until dec. N and work with his successor who is to be named soon \n mr. newhouse meanwhile insisted that he is n't unhappy with mr. bernstein or the performance of random house the largest trade publishing house in the u.s. \n the company said the publisher 's annual sales volume increased to $ N million from $ N million during mr. bernstein 's tenure \n bob has handled the extraordinary growth of the company quite <unk> said mr. newhouse \n the company is doing well it 's stable it 's got good people \n bob has an agenda and this seemed like the natural time \n publishing officials believe that while random house has enjoyed spectacular growth and has smoothly integrated many acquisitions in recent years some of the bigger ones have n't been absorbed so easily \n crown publishing group acquired last year is said to be turning in disappointing results \n as a private company random house does n't report its earnings \n mr. bernstein who succeeded bennett <unk> has been only the second president of random house since it was founded in N \n speculation on his successor centers on a number of division heads at the house \n possible candidates include susan <unk> president of <unk> <unk> random house 's huge and successful <unk> division \n some say anthony <unk> head of a recently acquired british company century hutchinson could be chosen \n there is also speculation that mr. newhouse could bring in a powerhouse businessman or another newhouse family member to run the business side in combination with a publishing executive like robert <unk> who left random house 's alfred a. <unk> to run the new yorker also owned by the newhouse family \n not included on the <unk> list are <unk> evans recruited two years ago to be publisher of adult trade books for random house and <unk> mehta president of the prestigious alfred a. <unk> unit \n when ms. evans took her job several important divisions that had reported to her predecessor were n't included partly because she did n't wish to be a full-time administrator \n mr. mehta is widely viewed as a brilliant editor but a <unk> administrator and his own departure was rumored recently \n mr. bernstein a tall energetic man who is widely respected as a publishing executive has spent much of his time in recent years on human rights issues \n congress learned during the reagan administration that it could <unk> the executive branch by <unk> again and again the same seven words provided that no funds shall be spent \n this phrase once again is found throughout the many appropriations bills now moving through congress \n it signals congress 's attempt under the <unk> of <unk> the public <unk> to deny the president the funding necessary to execute certain of his duties and prerogatives specified in article ii of the constitution \n this <unk> of congressional action is <unk> on an interpretation of the appropriations clause that is <unk> and unconstitutional \n the appropriations clause states that no money shall be drawn from the treasury but in consequence of appropriations made by law \n the prevailing interpretation of the clause on capitol hill is that it gives congress an <unk> veto over every <unk> action of the president through the ability to <unk> funding \n this interpretation was officially endorsed by congress in N in the iran-contra report \n as <unk> of congressional power understand a power of the <unk> so broadly <unk> would <unk> the presidency and <unk> the principle of separation of powers \n it is not supported by the text or history of the constitution \n the <unk> hardly discussed the appropriations clause at the constitutional convention of N according to madison 's notes \n to the extent they did their concern was to ensure fiscal accountability \n moreover the <unk> believed that the nation needed a <unk> executive with the independence and resources to perform the executive functions that the confederation congress had performed poorly under the articles of confederation \n it would <unk> that objective if the appropriations clause technically a <unk> on legislative power could be read as placing the president on congress 's short <unk> making the executive consist of the president and every member of congress \n as it went to the conference panel now <unk> the appropriations bill for the executive office of the president for fiscal N contained some <unk> attempts by congress to rewrite the constitution under the <unk> of protecting the public 's money \n during the coming weeks president bush must decide whether to veto the bills containing them or alternatively to sign these bills into law with a statement declaring their <unk> on executive power to be in violation of article ii and thus <unk> and <unk> \n the N appropriations legislation attempts to strip the president of his powers to make certain appointments as provided by article ii \n article ii places on the president the duty to <unk> and by and with the advice and consent of the senate <unk> <unk> judges and other officers of the u.s. \n it also <unk> the president to make <unk> appointments without senate approval the president shall have power to fill up all <unk> that may happen during the <unk> of the senate by granting commissions which shall expire at the end of their next session \n yet section N of the appropriations bill for the executive office provides no part of any <unk> for the current fiscal year contained in this or any other act shall be paid to any person for the filling of any position for which he or she has been <unk> after the senate has voted not to approve the nomination of said person \n thus with one brief passage in an appropriations bill congress <unk> the president 's power to make <unk> appointments under article ii \n section N also imposes unconstitutional conditions on the president 's ability to <unk> candidates of his choosing \n the language of the appropriations rider implies that any nomination to any position of a rejected <unk> will result in the president being denied funding to pay that person 's salary \n the president could probably not avoid this restriction by choosing people willing to serve without pay because the <unk> act prohibits voluntary service to the government \n the N appropriations bills also contain a number of <unk> provisions that violate the recommendation clause in article ii of the constitution \n <unk> provisions which might be called <unk> laws as well prevent the executive branch from even looking at certain policy options let alone from recommending them to congress \n such laws violate the provision in article ii that requires the president to make recommendations to congress but which gives the president the discretion to select the subject matter of those recommendations \n typically these laws seek to prevent executive branch officials from <unk> into whether certain federal programs make any economic sense or proposing more <unk> alternatives to regulations \n probably the most <unk> example is a <unk> in the appropriations bill for the executive office that prevents the president 's office of management and budget from <unk> agricultural marketing orders to any <unk> scrutiny \n there is something <unk> suspect about congress 's <unk> the executive from even studying whether public funds are being wasted in some favored program or other \n perhaps none of the unconstitutional conditions contained in the appropriations bills for fiscal N better illustrates congress 's attempt to <unk> executive power than section N of the <unk> bill none of the funds made available <unk> to the provisions of this act shall be used to implement <unk> or enforce any regulation which has been <unk> <unk> to a resolution of <unk> <unk> adopted in <unk> with the applicable law of the united states \n this provision amounts to a legislative veto over the president 's execution of the law since a <unk> resolution could be said to be <unk> adopted even though it would require neither <unk> action in congress nor presentation to the president for his signature or veto \n the supreme court 's decision in <unk> v. <unk> held that legislative <unk> are unconstitutional \n president bush should veto appropriations acts that contain these kinds of unconstitutional conditions on the president 's ability to <unk> his duties and exercise his prerogatives \n if president bush fails to do so in his first year he will <unk> congress for the remainder of his presidency to rewrite article ii of the constitution to suit its purposes \n what becomes custom in the bush administration will only become more difficult for future presidents including democrats to undo \n president reagan learned that lesson \n by N <unk> jim wright was discussing arms control in moscow with mikhail gorbachev and then attempting to direct the president through an appropriations rider to treat the soviets as though the senate had ratified salt ii \n if a veto is <unk> because it would leave part of the executive branch <unk> the president could sign the appropriations bills into law and <unk> a power of <unk> declaring the rider restricting his article ii powers to be unconstitutional and <unk> \n the constitution does not <unk> give the president such power \n however the president does have a duty not to violate the constitution \n the question is whether his only means of defense is the veto \n <unk> of appropriations riders that trespass on the president 's duties and <unk> under article ii would be different from the line-item veto \n as discussed in the context of controlling federal spending the line-item veto is characterized as a way for the president to <unk> perfectly constitutional provisions in a spending bill that are <unk> merely because they conflict with his policy objectives \n the <unk> of unconstitutional conditions in an appropriations bill would be a power of far more limited <unk> \n one could argue that it is not an <unk> of a item veto at all for the president by <unk> a power of <unk> to resist unconstitutional conditions in legislation that violate the separation of powers \n there is no downside if the president asserts a right of <unk> over unconstitutional conditions in the fiscal N appropriations bills \n if congress does nothing president bush will have won \n if congress takes the dispute to the supreme court assuming it can establish standing to sue president bush might win \n in that case he might receive an opinion from the court that is a <unk> of the president 's right to perform the duties and exercise the prerogatives the <unk> thought should be <unk> to the executive \n if president bush loses at the court it might be disappointing as morrison v. <unk> was for the reagan administration \n but the presidency would be no worse off than it is now \n moreover the <unk> would have received a valuable <unk> lesson in how the separation of powers works in practice \n as it stands now congress <unk> after the reagan administration that the white house will take unconstitutional provisions in appropriations bills lying down \n president bush should set things straight \n if he does not he will help realize madison 's fear in the <unk> no. N of a legislature everywhere extending the <unk> of its activity and drawing all powers into its <unk> <unk> \n mr. <unk> served as an attorney in the reagan administration \n his longer analysis of executive power and the appropriations clause is to appear in the duke law journal later this year \n despite one of the most devastating <unk> on record net cash income in the farm belt rose to a new high of $ N billion last year \n the previous record was $ N billion in N according to the agriculture department \n net cash income the amount left in farmers ' pockets after <unk> expenses from gross cash income increased in N states in N as the drought cut into crop yields and drove up commodity prices the department 's economic research service reported yesterday \n most of those states set farm income records \n the worst crop damage occurred in the midwestern corn belt and the northern great plains \n what saved many farmers from a bad year was the opportunity to reclaim large quantities of grain and other crops that they had <unk> to the government under <unk> loan programs \n with prices soaring they were able to sell the <unk> commodities at considerable profit the agency 's <unk> report said \n in less <unk> areas meanwhile farmers who had little or no loss of production <unk> greatly from the higher prices \n to the surprise of some analysts net cash income rose in some of the <unk> states including indiana illinois nebraska and the <unk> \n analysts attributed the increases partly to the $ N billion <unk> package enacted by congress \n last year 's record net cash income confirms the farm sector 's rebound from the agricultural depression of the early 1980s \n it also helps explain the reluctance of the major farm <unk> and many lawmakers to make any significant changes in the N farm program next year \n commodity prices have been rising in recent years with the farm price index hitting record <unk> earlier this year as the government curtailed production with <unk> programs to reduce <unk> surpluses \n at the same time export demand for u.s. wheat corn and other commodities strengthened said keith collins a department analyst \n farmers also benefited from strong livestock prices as the nation 's cattle inventory dropped close to a 30-year low \n all of these forces came together in N to benefit agriculture mr. collins said \n california led the nation with $ N billion in net cash income last year followed by texas $ N billion iowa $ N billion florida $ N billion and minnesota $ N billion \n iowa and minnesota were among the few major farm states to <unk> a decline in net cash income \n despite federal disaster relief the drought of N was a severe financial setback for an estimated N to N farmers according to the department \n many lost their farms \n department economists do n't expect N to be as good a year as N was \n indeed net cash income is likely to fall this year as farm expenses rise and government payments to farmers decline \n at the same time an increase of land under <unk> after the drought has boosted production of corn soybeans and other commodities causing a fall in prices that has been only partly <unk> by heavy grain buying by the soviets \n last year government payments to farmers slipped to less than $ N billion from a record $ N billion in N \n payments are expected to range between $ N billion and $ N billion this year \n after years of struggling the los angeles herald examiner will publish its last edition today shut down by its parent hearst corp. following unsuccessful efforts to sell the venerable newspaper \n the demise of the <unk> herald once the nation 's largest afternoon newspaper with circulation exceeding N turns the country 's second-largest city into a <unk> town at least in some <unk> \n the los angeles times with a circulation of more than N million dominates the region \n but it faces stiff competition in orange county from the orange county register which sells more than N copies a day and in the san fernando valley from the los angeles daily news which sells more than N \n nearby cities such as pasadena and long beach also have large <unk> \n in july closely held hearst based in new york put the paper on the block \n speculation had it that the company was asking $ N million for an operation said to be losing about $ N million a year but others said hearst might have virtually given the paper away \n an attempted buy-out led by john j. <unk> chief operating officer never materialized and a stream of what one staff member dismissed as <unk> and <unk> had filed through since \n the prospective buyers included investor marvin davis and the toronto sun \n the death of the herald a <unk> paper in a freeway town was perhaps inevitable \n los angeles is a <unk> <unk> newspaper market and advertisers seemed to feel they could buy space in the <unk> times then target a particular area with one of the regional <unk> \n the herald was left in limbo \n further the herald seemed torn <unk> between keeping its <unk> hearst <unk> blue-collar and <unk> and trying to provide a <unk> upscale alternative to the sometimes <unk> times \n hearst had <unk> with a conversion to tabloid format for years but never executed the plan \n the herald joins the baltimore <unk> which <unk> and the boston <unk> which was sold as <unk> of the old hearst newspaper empire abandoned by the company in the 1980s \n many felt hearst kept the paper alive as long as it did if marginally because of its place in family history \n its <unk> offices were designed by architect <unk> morgan who built the hearst castle at san <unk> \n william <unk> hearst had kept an apartment in the spanish <unk> building \n analysts said the herald 's demise does n't necessarily represent the overall condition of the newspaper industry \n the herald was a <unk> from a <unk> age said j. <unk> noble a media analyst with painewebber inc \n actually the long deterioration in daily newspapers shows signs of coming to an end and the industry looks pretty healthy \n founded as the examiner in N by mr. hearst the herald was <unk> by a bitter <unk> strike that began in N and cut circulation in half \n financially it never recovered <unk> it had its moments \n in N hearst hired editor james <unk> who <unk> the editorial product considerably \n he and his successor mary anne <unk> restored respect for the editorial product and though in recent years the paper had been <unk> along on limited resources its <unk> were notable \n for example the herald consistently beat its <unk> rival on disclosures about los angeles mayor tom bradley 's financial dealings \n the herald 's sports coverage and arts criticism were also highly regarded \n robert j. <unk> vice president and general manager of hearst newspapers stood up in the paper 's <unk> yesterday and announced that no buyers had stepped forward and that the paper would <unk> putting more than N full-time employees out of work \n hearst said it would provide employees with a placement service and pay them for N days \n some <unk> employees will receive additional benefits the company said \n hours after the announcement representatives of the orange county register were in a bar across the street recruiting \n the reaction in the <unk> was emotional \n i 've never seen so many people <unk> in one place at one time said bill johnson an assistant city editor \n so long l.a. was chosen as the paper 's final headline \n i 'm doing the main story and i 'm already two beers drunk said reporter andy <unk> whom the times hired away several years ago but who returned to the herald out of preference \n his wife also works for the paper as did his father \n outside a young <unk> filling a news box with an extra edition <unk> herald examiner closes refused to take a reader 's quarter \n forget it he said as he handed her a paper \n it does n't make any difference now \n olympia broadcasting corp. said it did n't make a $ N million semiannual interest payment due yesterday on $ N million of senior subordinated debentures \n the <unk> owner and <unk> said it was trying to obtain additional working capital from its senior secured lenders and other financial institutions \n it said it needs to make the payment by dec. N to avoid a default that could lead to an acceleration of the debt \n in september the company said it was seeking offers for its five radio stations in order to concentrate on its programming business \n if you 'd really rather have a buick do n't leave home without the american express card \n or so the <unk> might go \n american express co. and general motors corp. 's beleaguered buick division are joining forces in a promotion aimed at boosting buick 's sales while encouraging broader use of the american express card \n the companies are giving four-day <unk> for two to buick buyers who charge all or part of their down payments on the american express green card \n they have begun sending letters explaining the program which began oct. N and will end dec. N to about five million card holders \n neither company would disclose the program 's cost \n buick approached american express about a joint promotion because its card holders generally have a good credit history and are good at making payments says a spokeswoman for the division \n american express also represents the upscale image we 're trying to project she adds \n buick has been seeking for the past few years to restore its reputation as the doctor 's car a product for upscale professionals \n sales were roughly flat in the N model year compared with a year earlier though industry sales fell \n but since the N model year began oct. N buick sales have plunged N N \n for american express the promotion is part of an effort to broaden the use of its card for retail sales where the company expects to get much of the future growth in its card business \n traditionally the card has been used mainly for travel and entertainment expenses \n <unk> <unk> an american express executive vice president says the promotion with buick is his company 's first with an auto maker but hopefully will be the first of many in the company 's effort to promote its green card as the total <unk> card \n to that end american express has been signing up gasoline companies car repair shops tire companies and car dealers to accept the card \n many auto dealers now let car buyers charge part or all of their purchase on the american express card but few card holders realize this mr. <unk> says \n until now however buyers who wanted to finance part of a car purchase through general motors acceptance corp. could n't put their down payment on a charge card because of possible conflicts with <unk> and state disclosure laws over finance rates says a spokesman for the gm finance arm \n but gmac approved the buick program he says because the american express green card requires payment in full upon billing and so does n't carry any finance rates \n mr. <unk> says american express considers gm and buick very sophisticated direct-mail marketers so by joining forces with them we have managed to maximize our direct-mail capability \n in addition buick is a relatively respected <unk> among american express card holders says an american express spokeswoman \n when the company asked members in a mailing which cars they would like to get information about for possible future purchases buick came in fourth among u.s. cars and in the top N of all cars the spokeswoman says \n american express has more than N million card holders in the u.s. and over half have the green card \n gmac <unk> the <unk> list for holders more than N years old with household incomes over $ N who had n't missed any payments the buick spokeswoman says \n some N million of the five million who will get letters were <unk> for credit with gmac \n these N million people also are eligible to get one percentage point off gmac 's advertised finance rates which start at N N for two-year loan contracts \n a spokesman for visa international 's u.s. subsidiary says his company is using promotions to increase use of its cards but does n't have plans for a <unk> similar to the american <unk> link \n three divisions at american express are working with buick on the promotion the establishment services division which is responsible for all merchants and companies that accept the card the travel division and the merchandise sales division \n the vacation packages include hotel <unk> and in some cases tours or tickets to local <unk> but not meals \n <unk> are chicago <unk> las vegas nev. los angeles miami beach fla. new orleans new york <unk> fla. san francisco and washington d.c. \n a buyer who chooses to fly to his <unk> must pay for his own ticket but gets a companion 's ticket free if they fly on united airlines \n in <unk> of the vacation buyers can choose among several prizes including a <unk> <unk> or a stereo videocassette recorder \n card holders who receive the letter also are eligible for a <unk> with buick cars or a hawaii vacation as prizes \n if they <unk> a buick they get an american express <unk> \n this is n't buick 's first <unk> promotion \n a few years ago the company offered two <unk> tickets on trans world airlines to buyers of its <unk> luxury car \n the promotion helped <unk> sales exceed the division 's forecast by more than N N buick said at the time \n the united kingdom high court declared illegal a variety of interest-rate swap transactions and options deals between a london borough council and commercial banks \n the ruling could lead to the cancellation of huge bank debts the london borough of <unk> and <unk> ran up after losing heavily on swap transactions \n as many as N u.k. and international banks stand to lose several hundred million pounds should the decision be upheld and set a precedent for other municipalities \n an appeal is expected \n in response to the ruling <unk> futures swiftly plunged more than a point yesterday before recovering much of the loss by the end of the session \n <unk> or british government bonds which also fell sharply initially <unk> some of the losses to end about N point lower \n the council which is alleged to have engaged in over N deals valued at over # N billion $ N billion lost millions of pounds from <unk> swap deals \n at one point <unk> is reported to have accounted for as much as N N of the sterling market in interest-rate swap dealings \n when two parties engage in an interest-rate swap they are betting against each other on future rates \n thus an institution obligated to make fixed-rate interest payments on debt swaps the payments with another making floating-rate payments \n in most of the british transactions the municipalities agreed to make floating-rate payments to banks which would make fixed-rate payments \n as interest rates rose municipalities owed the banks more than the banks were paying them \n the court hearing began in early october at the request of anthony <unk> district <unk> for <unk> who argued that local <unk> are n't vested with constitutional authority to engage in such <unk> activities \n the council backed the audit commission 's stand that the swap transactions are illegal \n although the <unk> and <unk> council was by far the most active local authority engaging in such <unk> transactions the court decision could set a precedent for similar transactions by N other local <unk> \n while this court ruling was only on <unk> it will obviously be very <unk> in other cases of a similar nature a <unk> representing one of the banks said \n already N local <unk> have refused to honor fees and payments to banks incurred during various swaps dealings \n other financial institutions involved include barclays bank plc midland bank plc security pacific corp. chemical banking corp. 's chemical bank citicorp 's citibank and mitsubishi finance international \n if the banks <unk> all <unk> of appeal it is possible that they would seek to have the <unk> ruling work both ways some market sources said \n banks could seek to recover payments to local authorities in <unk> where the banks made net payments to <unk> \n officials from the various banks involved are expected to meet during the next few days to consider other arrangements with local authorities that could be questionable \n the banks have N days to file an appeal against the ruling and are expected to do so shortly \n in the aftermath of the stock market 's <unk> 190-point drop on oct. N kidder peabody & co. 's N stockbrokers across the country began a telephone and <unk> campaign aimed at <unk> the country 's second-largest program trader \n the target of their <unk> \n their own employer kidder peabody \n since october 's <unk> wall street has been shaken by an explosion of <unk> against program trading the computer-driven <unk> trades of huge baskets of stocks and futures that can send stock prices reeling in minutes \n but the <unk> fight over program trading is about much more than a volatile stock market \n the real battle is over who will control that market and reap its huge rewards \n program trading itself according to many <unk> who have studied it is merely caught in the middle of this battle unfairly labeled as the evil driving force of the marketplace \n the evidence indicates that program trading did n't in fact cause the market 's sharp fall on oct. N though it may have <unk> it \n on one side of this power struggle stand the forces in <unk> on wall street the new guard consisting of high-tech computer <unk> at the major brokerage firms their pension fund clients with <unk> pools of money and the traders at the fast-growing chicago futures exchanges \n these are the main proponents of program trading \n defending their <unk> are wall street 's old guard the traditional <unk> money managers tens of thousands of stock brokers the new york stock exchange 's listed companies and the <unk> floor traders known as specialists who make markets in their stocks \n so far wall street 's old guard seems to be winning the program-trading battle successfully <unk> public and congressional opinion to <unk> their <unk> \n the chicago mercantile exchange a major futures marketplace yesterday announced the addition of another layer of trading halts designed to slow program traders during a rapidly falling stock market and the big board is expected today to approve some additional restrictions on program trading \n <unk> by charges that their greed is turning the stock market into a <unk> <unk> almost all the big investment banking houses have abandoned index arbitrage a common form of program trading for their own accounts in the past few days \n a few such as giant merrill lynch & co. now refuse even to do index arbitrage trades for clients \n the old guard 's assault on program trading and its practitioners has been fierce and broad-based in part because some old guard members feel their very <unk> is at stake \n some such as traditional money manager neuberger & <unk> have taken out national newspaper advertisements demanding that market regulators stop the numbers <unk> on wall street \n big board stock specialists in a bold palace <unk> began shortly after oct. N to telephone the corporate executives of the companies whose stock is listed on the big board to have them pressure the exchange to ban program trading \n charles wohlstetter the chairman of contel corp. who is <unk> other <unk> to the <unk> trading cause says he has received <unk> letters offering support \n they said <unk> without a single exception do n't even compromise \n kill it he says \n wall street 's new guard is n't likely to take all this lying down for long however \n its new products and trading techniques have been highly profitable \n program trading money managers have gained control over a big chunk of the invested funds in this country and the pressures on such money managers to produce consistent profits has <unk> them to the ability to move rapidly in and out the market that program trading gives them \n what 's more the last time major wall street firms said they were getting out of program trading in the aftermath of the N crash they waited a few months and then <unk> back into it \n even some members of the old guard despite their current advantage seem to be <unk> that the future belongs with the new guard \n last week robert m. bradley one of the big board 's most respected floor traders and head of a major traders ' organization surrendered \n he sold his exchange seat and wrote a bitter letter to big board chairman john j. phelan jr. in which he said the big board is too focused on machines rather than people \n he said the exchange is headed for a real crisis if program trading is n't <unk> \n i do not want my money invested in what i consider as nothing more than a casino mr. bradley wrote \n the battle has turned into a civil war at some firms and organizations causing internal <unk> and <unk> employee against employee \n at kidder a unit of general electric co. and other big brokerage firms stockbrokers battle their own firm 's program traders a few floors away \n corporations like contel <unk> program trading yet contel has in the past hired pension fund managers like bankers trust co. that are also big program traders \n the big board the nation 's premier stock exchange is sharply divided between its floor traders and its top executives \n its entrenched N stock specialists firms are fighting <unk> and <unk> against programs \n but the big board 's leadership over the specialists ' protests two weeks ago began trading a new stock basket product designed to facilitate program trading \n a lot of people would like to go back to N before program trading mr. phelan said this week \n i would like to go back to N \n but we are not going back to N \n again and again program-trading 's critics raise the casino theme \n they say greedy market <unk> have made a <unk> of the nation 's <unk> system turning the stock market into a big gambling <unk> with the odds heavily <unk> against the small investor \n the public did n't come to the market to play a game they can go to <unk> betting for that says a. <unk> murray chairman of <unk> murray foster securities a traditional money management firm \n the program traders on the other hand <unk> old-fashioned stock pickers as the <unk> of the industry \n critics like mr. murray are looking for <unk> and people who use computers to trade are a convenient <unk> says j. thomas allen president of advanced investment management inc. a pittsburgh firm that runs a $ N million fund that uses index arbitrage \n just a blind fear of the unknown is causing them to <unk> the regulators for protection \n for all the furor there is nothing particularly complex about the concept of stock-index arbitrage the most controversial type of <unk> program trading \n like other forms of arbitrage it merely seeks to take advantage of <unk> discrepancies in the price of a single product in this case a basket of stocks in different markets in this case the new york stock exchange and the chicago futures markets \n that divergence is what stock index traders seek \n when it occurs the traders place orders via computers to buy the basket of stocks such as the N stocks that constitute the standard & poor 's N stock index in whichever market is cheaper and sell them in the more expensive market they lock in the difference in price as profit \n such program trades which can involve the purchase or sale of millions of dollars of stock occur in a matter of seconds \n a program trade of $ N million of stock typically earns a <unk> profit of $ N \n to keep program-trading units profitable in the eyes of senior brokerage executives traders must seize every opportunity their computers find \n the speed with which such program trades take place and the volatile price movements they can cause are what program trading critics <unk> to <unk> \n if you continue to do this the investor becomes frightened any investor the odd <unk> mutual funds and pension funds says larry <unk> managing partner at neuberger & <unk> \n but many experts and traders say that program trading is n't the main reason for stock-market gyrations \n i have not seen one <unk> of evidence to support restrictions on program trading says a <unk> university finance professor <unk> stoll an authority on the subject \n says the big board 's mr. phelan volatility is greater than program trading \n the oct. N plunge was triggered not by program traders but by news of the <unk> of the $ N billion buy-out of ual corp \n unable to unload ual and other airline shares takeover-stock speculators or risk arbitragers dumped every blue-chip stock they had \n while program trades swiftly kicked in a circuit breaker that halted trading in stock futures in chicago made some program trading impossible \n susan del <unk> head trader at travelers investment management co. says critics are ignoring the role the takeover stock <unk> is taking in the market as a source of volatility \n many <unk> are <unk> she says and they have to sell when things look like they fall apart \n like virtually everything on wall street the program-trading battle is over money and the <unk> have been losing out on <unk> of it to the new guard in recent years \n take the traditional money managers or stock pickers as they are <unk> known among the computer <unk> \n traditional stock managers like to charge N cents to N cents for every $ N they manage for big institutional investors and higher fees for smaller investors \n yet many such managers consistently fail to even keep up with much less beat the returns of standard <unk> like the s&p \n not surprisingly <unk> money managers have been losing clients to giant stock-index funds that use computers to <unk> portfolios so they mirror the s&p N \n the <unk> charge only a few pennies per $ N managed \n today about $ N billion or N N of all <unk> stock investments is held by index funds \n the new wall street of computers and automated trading threatens to make <unk> of the N big board <unk> firms \n these small but influential floor brokers long have earned fat returns of N N to N N a year on their capital by virtue of their monopoly in making markets in individual stocks \n the specialists see any step to electronic trading as a death <unk> \n and they believe the big board under mr. phelan has abandoned their interest \n the son of a specialist and once one himself mr. phelan has nonetheless been <unk> with products like the new stock basket that his former colleagues dislike so much to keep index funds and other program traders from taking their business to overseas markets \n meanwhile specialists ' trading risks have skyrocketed as a result of stock-market volatility \n when the sell programs hit you can hear the order printers start to go on the big board trading floor says one specialist there \n the buyers walk away and the specialist is left alone as the buyer of last resort for his stable of stocks he contends \n no one is more unhappy with program trading than the nation 's stockbrokers \n they are still trying to lure back small investors spooked by the N stock-market crash and the market 's swings since then \n small investors are absolutely <unk> that wall street is <unk> the deck against them and these wide swings are scaring them to death says raymond a. mason chairman of regional broker legg mason inc. in baltimore \n stockbrokers ' business and pay has been falling \n last year the average broker earned $ N N N lower than in N \n corporate executives <unk> that their company 's stock has been transformed into a <unk> piece of a stock-index basket \n index traders who buy all N stocks in the s&p N often do n't even know what the companies they own actually do complains andrew <unk> chairman of champion international corp \n do you make <unk> or <unk> \n oh you 're in the paper business is one reaction mr. <unk> says he 's gotten from his big institutional shareholders \n by this september program traders were doing a record N N of the big board 's average daily trading volume \n among the top practitioners were wall street blue <unk> morgan stanley & co. kidder peabody merrill lynch salomon brothers inc. and painewebber group inc \n but then came oct. N and the negative publicity <unk> by the old guard particularly against index arbitrage \n the <unk> ' strategy for the moment is to <unk> down and let the furor die \n there 's a <unk> psychology right now says the top program-trading official at a wall street firm \n wall street 's cash <unk> has been <unk> but i do n't think anyone has proven that index arbitrage is the problem \n too much money is at stake for program traders to give up \n for example stock-index futures began trading in chicago in N and within two years they were the fastest-growing futures contract ever launched \n stock futures trading has <unk> dozens of <unk> in their <unk> and <unk> \n now on a good day chicago 's stock-index traders trade more dollars worth of stock futures than the big board trades in stock \n now the stage is set for the battle to play out \n the <unk> are getting some helpful <unk> from congress \n program traders ' power to create total panic is so great that they ca n't be allowed to have their way says rep. edward markey a massachusetts democrat \n we have to have a system that says to those largest investors \n sit down \n you will not panic \n you will not put the financial system in jeopardy \n but the prospects for legislation that targets program trading is unlikely anytime soon \n many people including the big board think that it 's too late to put the <unk> back in the bottle \n the big board 's directors meet today to approve some program-trading restrictions but a total ban is n't being considered big board officials say \n you 're not going to stop the idea of trading a basket of stocks says <unk> 's prof. stoll \n program trading is here to stay and computers are here to stay and we just need to understand it \n short of a total ban some <unk> have proposed several <unk> reforms which they say would take away certain advantages program traders currently enjoy in the marketplace that other investors do n't \n one such proposal regarding stock-index futures is an increase in the margin requirement or the <unk> payment of cash needed to trade them to about the same level as the margin requirement for stocks \n currently margins on stock futures purchases are much lower roughly N N compared with N N for stocks making the futures market much faster and potentially more speculative \n program trading critics also want the federal reserve board rather than the futures industry to set such margins \n futures traders respond that low margins help keep their markets active \n higher margins would chase away dozens of smaller traders who help larger traders buy and sell they say \n another proposed reform is to have program traders answer to an uptick rule a reform instituted after the great crash of N that protects against stocks being <unk> beaten downward by those seeking to profit from lower prices namely short sellers \n the big board 's uptick rule prevents the short sale of a stock when the stock is falling in price \n but in N program traders received what amounted to an exemption from the uptick rule in certain situations to make it easier to link the stock and futures markets \n a <unk> of the uptick rule for program traders would slow their activity considerably \n program traders argue that a <unk> of the rule would destroy the pricing efficiency of the futures and stock markets \n james a. white contributed to this article \n <unk> <unk> \n big board chairman john phelan said yesterday that he could support letting federal regulators suspend program trading during wild <unk> swings \n thus the <unk> psychology of recent days picks up new impetus \n index arbitrage is a common form of program trading \n as usually practiced it takes advantage of a rather basic concept two separate markets in different locations trading basically the same <unk> ca n't trade them for long at prices that are widely different \n in index arbitrage the widget is the s&p N and its price is constantly compared between the futures market in chicago and the stock markets largely in new york \n to profit from an index-arbitrage opportunity someone who owns the s&p N widget in new york must sell it and replace it with a cheaper s&p N widget in chicago \n if the money manager performing this service is being paid by his clients to match or beat the return of the s&p N index he is likely to remain fully invested at all times \n few if any <unk> managers will risk <unk> performance by owning more than N N exposure to stocks and equally few will want to own less than a N N position should stocks rise \n by constantly seeking to own the cheapest widget index-arbitrage traders hope to add between N N and N N to the annual return of the s&p N \n that represents a very thin excess return certainly far less than what most fundamental stock pickers claim to seek as their performance objective \n the fact that a vast majority of <unk> money managers fail to beat the s&p N may contribute to the <unk> surrounding the issue \n as more managers pursue the index-arbitrage strategy these small opportunities between markets will be reduced and eventually eliminated \n the current opportunities arise because the process for executing a buy or sell order in the actual stocks that make up the s&p N is more <unk> than <unk> in the futures market \n the new york stock exchange 's attempt to introduce a new portfolio basket is evidence of investors ' <unk> to make fast and easy transactions of large numbers of shares \n so if index arbitrage is simply taking advantage of thin <unk> between two markets for the same widget how did program trading <unk> into the evil <unk> that is <unk> the <unk> of so many observers \n all arguments against program trading even those pressed without fact conclude with three expected results after reforms are implemented N reduced volatility N a long-term investment focus and N a level playing field for the small investor \n but many of these reforms are <unk> even harmful \n reducing volatility \n an index-arbitrage trade is never executed unless there is sufficient difference between the markets in new york and chicago to cover all transaction costs \n arbitrage does n't cause volatility it <unk> to it \n think about what causes the difference in prices between the two markets for s&p N stocks usually it is large investors <unk> a buy or sell in chicago \n a large investor will likely cause the futures market to decline when he sells his futures \n arbitrage simply transfers his selling pressure from chicago to new york while <unk> as a buyer in chicago \n the start of the whole process is the key someone must fundamentally increase or decrease his ownership in <unk> to make widget prices move \n why does this large hypothetical seller trade in chicago instead of new york \n perhaps he is willing to sacrifice to the arbitrage trader some small profit in order to get quick and certain execution of his large trade \n in a competitive market this investor has many ways to execute his transactions and he will have more alternatives both foreign and domestic if his volume is profitable for an exchange to handle \n if not chicago then in new york if not the u.s. then overseas \n volatility surrounding his trades occurs not because of index arbitrage but because his is a large addition or <unk> to a widget market with <unk> liquidity \n eliminate arbitrage and liquidity will decline instead of rising creating more volatility instead of less \n the speed of his transaction is n't to be feared either because faster and cleaner execution is desirable not <unk> \n if slowing things down could reduce volatility stone <unk> should become the trade ticket of the future \n encouraging long-term investing \n we must be very cautious about <unk> investors as long-term or short-term \n policies designed to encourage one type of investor over another are <unk> to placing a sign over the big board 's door saying buyers welcome sellers please go away \n the ultimate goal of any investor is a profit motive and regulators should not concern themselves with whether investors are sufficiently focused on the long term \n a free market with a profit motive will attract each investor to the liquidity and risks he can <unk> \n in point of fact volatility as measured by the annualized standard deviation of daily stock price movements has frequently been much higher than it is today \n periods before the advent of futures or program trading were often more volatile usually when fundamental market conditions were <unk> change N N and N for example \n it is interesting to see the fundamental stock pickers <unk> <unk> on program trading when the markets decline while <unk> the great values still <unk> as the markets rise \n could rising volatility possibly be related to uncertainty about the economics of stocks instead of the evil <unk> of program-trading <unk> \n some of the proposed <unk> for what is labeled program-trading volatility could be far worse than the perceived problem \n in using program trading as a <unk> boy <unk> investors stand to gain the high ground in wooing small investors for their existing <unk> products \n they may however risk bringing some damaging <unk> from outside the markets themselves \n how does a nice new tax say N N on any financial transaction sound \n that ought to make sure we 're all thinking for the long term \n getting a level playing field \n this argument is perhaps the most interesting one for <unk> program trading not because of its merits but because of the firms <unk> the cause \n the <unk> of these reformers are money managers who cater to smaller investors \n they continually advise their clients on which individual stocks to buy or sell while their clients continue to hope for superior performance \n even with mutual funds the little investor continues to <unk> high fees high commissions and poor performance while <unk> managers slowly <unk> a better record with lower fees lower commissions and less risk \n yet our efforts are somehow less noble than those of an investment expert <unk> <unk> press <unk> on each company he follows \n almost all new regulation is introduced in the interests of protecting the little guy and he invariably is the one least able to cope with its consequences \n if spreads available from index arbitrage are so enormous surely any sizable mutual-fund company could profit from offering it to small investors \n the sad reality is that the retail investor continues to pursue <unk> performers first while leaving institutions to <unk> with basis points of performance on large sums of money quarter by quarter \n <unk> index funds just are n't <unk> enough to justify the high fees and commissions that retail customers frequently pay and that institutional customers refuse to pay \n each new trading <unk> is likely to be beaten by institutions seeking better ways to serve their <unk> clients here or overseas \n <unk> new trading <unk> will only make things harder on the least sophisticated investors \n so what is next for program trading \n left to its own devices index arbitrage will become more and more efficient making it harder and harder to do profitably \n spreads will become so tight that it wo n't matter which market an investor chooses arbitrage will prevent him from gaining any temporary profit \n if government or private <unk> insist however on introducing greater <unk> between the markets limits on price moves <unk> execution higher margin requirements taxation etc. the end loser will be the markets themselves \n instead we ought to be inviting more liquidity with cheaper ways to trade and transfer capital among all participants \n mr. allen 's pittsburgh firm advanced investment management inc. <unk> program trades for institutions \n some democrats in congress are warning that a complicated new funding device for the two federal antitrust agencies could result in further cutbacks in a regulatory area already reduced sharply in recent years \n the funding mechanism which has received congressional approval and is expected to be signed by president bush would affect the antitrust operations of the justice department and the federal trade commission \n as a part of overall efforts to reduce spending congress cut by $ N million the bush administration 's request for antitrust enforcement for fiscal N which began oct. N \n to offset the reduction congress approved a $ N fee that investors and companies will have to pay each time they make required filings to antitrust regulators about mergers acquisitions and certain other transactions \n some democrats led by rep. jack brooks d. texas unsuccessfully opposed the measure because they fear that the fees may not fully make up for the budget cuts \n but justice department and ftc officials said they expect the filing fees to make up for the budget reductions and possibly exceed them \n it could operate to <unk> our budget james <unk> the justice department 's antitrust chief said in an interview \n under measures approved by both houses of congress the administration 's request for $ N million for the antitrust division would be cut $ N million \n the ftc budget request of $ N million about $ N million of which would go for antitrust enforcement would also be cut by $ N million \n the administration had requested roughly the same amount for antitrust enforcement for fiscal N as was appropriated in fiscal N \n the offsetting fees would apply to filings made under the hart-scott-rodino act \n under that law parties proposing mergers or acquisitions valued at $ N million or more must notify ftc and justice department antitrust regulators before completing the transactions \n currently the government charges nothing for such filings \n proponents of the funding arrangement predict that based on recent filing levels of more than N a year the fees will yield at least $ N million this fiscal year or $ N million more than the budget cuts \n when you do that there is not a cut but there is in fact a program increase of $ N million each for the ftc and the justice department rep. neal smith d. iowa said during house debate \n but rep. don edwards d. calif responded that a recession could <unk> merger activity reducing the amount of fees collected \n the antitrust staffs of both the ftc and justice department were cut more than N N in the reagan administration and enforcement of major merger cases fell off drastically during that period \n today is not the time to signal that congress in any way sanctions the dismal state into which antitrust enforcement has fallen mr. edwards argued \n any money in excess of $ N million collected from the fees in fiscal N would go to the treasury at large \n corporate lawyers said the new fees would n't inhibit many mergers or other transactions \n though some lawyers reported that prospective <unk> were scrambling to make filings before the fees take effect government officials said they had n't noticed any surge in filings \n fall ballot issues set a record for <unk> elections \n <unk> elections attract relatively few ballot issues \n but the N fall total of N while well below N activity shows a steady <unk> up in citizen <unk> and initiatives says patrick <unk> editor of family law and democracy report \n he says the N <unk> issues on state <unk> this fall represent the most in any <unk> this decade \n ballot questions range from a maine initiative on banning cruise missiles to a <unk> on increasing the north <unk> income tax \n ballot watchers say attention already is focused on the N elections \n in california two petition drives for next year 's election are essentially finished says david <unk> author of citizen lawmakers \n mr. <unk> cites three completed efforts in oklahoma \n hot ballot topics are expected to be abortion the environment and insurance reform \n taking a <unk> from california more politicians will launch their campaigns by backing initiatives says david <unk> of <unk> young university \n photograph collecting gains new <unk> as prices rise \n price records are being set at auctions this week \n at christie 's a <unk> of N prints from alfred <unk> 's equivalents series sold for $ N a <unk> record \n other works also have been exceeding price estimates \n in part prices reflect development of a market structure based on such <unk> as the number of prints \n this information used to be poorly <unk> and largely <unk> says beth <unk> of sotheby 's \n there is finally some sort of sense in the market she says \n corporations and <unk> are among the serious buyers giving greater market stability says robert <unk> of the photograph <unk> \n when i see prints going into the hands of institutions i know they are n't going to come back on the market \n most in demand classic photographs by masters such as <unk> and man ray \n but much contemporary work is also <unk> a great deal of money says miles <unk> of the international center of photography \n dialing N brings callers a growing number of services \n currently a $ N <unk> business N telephone service is expected to hit $ N million next year and near $ N billion by N as uses for the service continue to expand says joel gross of donaldson lufkin & jenrette inc \n the service which costs the caller from N cents to $ N a minute currently is dominated by celebrity <unk> <unk> and <unk> lines \n but more serious applications are in the wings and that is where the future growth is expected \n i 'm starting to see more business transactions says <unk> west of american telephone & telegraph co. noting growing interest in use of N service for stock sales software <unk> and even service contracts \n colleges she says are <unk> registration through N service \n charities test the waters but they face legal barriers to electronic fund raising \n the thing that will really break this market right open is merchandising ms. west says \n much of the N service will <unk> to N predicts jack <unk> general manager of us <unk> 's N product \n family <unk> are improving recovery rates of patients at columbia hospital milwaukee \n patients who receive <unk> or <unk> visitors are found to have lower blood pressure and improved appetite and be more <unk> to therapy says mary ann <unk> program coordinator \n tired of trimming \n <unk> <unk> & co. offers a <unk> christmas tree that <unk> the need to string lights \n the $ N tree is designed to send <unk> changing <unk> light to dozens of <unk> <unk> \n medicine transplant growth of japanese trade and travel <unk> beth israel medical center new york to set up a <unk> medical practice \n funded by a $ N million gift from <unk> marine & fire insurance the service will follow japanese medical <unk> including emphasis on <unk> medicine \n diaper services make a comeback amid growing environmental concerns \n concerned about shrinking <unk> and the safety of chemicals used in <unk> <unk> parents are returning to the <unk> diaper \n tiny <unk> inc. campbell calif. says business is up N N in the past year \n we 're gaining N new customers each week says jack <unk> of general health care corp. <unk> n.j \n in <unk> n.y. <unk> service 's new marketing push <unk> environmental awareness \n among its new customers <unk> centers that previously <unk> the service \n the national association of diaper services philadelphia says that since january it has gotten more than N inquiries from people interested in starting diaper services \n <unk> <unk> launched a diaper service last year because state college pa. where she lives did n't have one \n diaper shortages this summer limited growth at <unk> diaper services <unk> mass. where business is up N N in \n also spurring the move to <unk> diaper covers with <unk> fasteners that eliminate the need for safety <unk> \n briefs \n only N N of new <unk> watch the local news the lowest <unk> in the country says a new study by impact resources inc. columbus ohio \n <unk> a <unk> bearing the <unk> of <unk> <unk> is marketed as a $ N tool for <unk> analysis \n program trading is a <unk> complains edward <unk> a white plains n.y. investor and electronics sales executive and it 's not to the benefit of the small investor that 's for sure \n but although he thinks that it is hurting him he doubts it could be stopped \n mr. <unk> 's dislike of program trading is <unk> by many small investors interviewed by wall street journal reporters across the country \n but like mr. <unk> few expect it to be halted entirely and a surprising number doubt it should be \n i think program trading is basically unfair to the individual investor says leo fields a dallas investor \n he notes that program traders have a commission cost advantage because of the quantity of their trades that they have a smaller margin requirement than individual investors do and that they often can figure out earlier where the market is heading \n but he blames program trading for only some of the market 's volatility \n he also considers the market <unk> and cites the troubles in junk bonds \n he adds the market may be giving us another message that a recession is looming \n or as <unk> <unk> an interior <unk> in arnold calif. puts it all kinds of funny things <unk> the market these days \n but she believes that program trading creates <unk> swings \n it 's not a sound thing there 's no inherent virtue in it \n she adds that legislation curbing it would be a <unk> good idea \n at the charles schwab & co. office in atlanta 's <unk> district a group of investors voices skepticism that federal officials would curb program trading \n citing the october N crash glenn miller says it 's like the last crash they threatened but no one did anything \n a. donald anderson a <unk> los angeles investor who says the stock market 's fluctuations and gyrations give me the <unk> does n't see much point in <unk> program trading \n those who still want to do it will just find some way to get around any attempt to curb it \n similarly rick <unk> a <unk> asset manager for a dallas real-estate firm would like to see program trading disappear because i ca n't see that it does anything for the market or the country \n yet he is n't in favor of new legislation \n i think we 've got enough securities laws he says \n i 'd much rather see them dealing with interest rates and the deficit \n peter anthony who runs an employment agency in new york <unk> program trading as limiting the game to a few but he also is n't sure it should be more strictly regulated \n i do n't want to <unk> it because <unk> it would be like <unk> capitalism he explains \n and surprising numbers of small investors seem to be <unk> to greater stock market volatility and say they can live with program trading \n glenn <unk> a <unk> new york financial analyst who plays options for his personal account says he is <unk> the market 's volatility into investment decisions \n he adds that program trading increases liquidity in the market \n you ca n't hold back technology \n and the practice should n't be stopped he says because even big players are n't immune to the <unk> of program trading \n also in new york israel <unk> an <unk> lawyer comments that program trading increases volatility but i do n't think it should be banned \n there 's no <unk> here \n the market is just becoming more efficient \n <unk> on differences between spot and futures prices is an important part of many financial markets he says \n he adds that his shares in a company savings plan are invested in a mutual fund and volatility on a given day may hurt the fund \n but i 'm a long-term investor he says \n if you were a short-term investor you might be more leery about program trading \n jim <unk> of atlanta <unk> program trading because he believes that it can bring the market back up after a plunge \n if we have a real bad day the program would say buy he explains \n if you could get the <unk> of the program trading you could take advantage of it \n what else can a small investor do \n scott <unk> a chicago <unk> is going into money-market funds \n mr. <unk> says he had just <unk> the $ N he lost in the N crash when he lost more money last oct. N \n now he plans to sell all his stocks by the first quarter of N \n in october before the market dropped mrs. <unk> of arnold calif. moved to sell the speculative stocks in her family trust so we will be able to withstand all this <unk> caused by program trading \n she believes that the only answer for individuals is to buy stocks that 'll weather any storm \n <unk> <unk> an <unk> chicago <unk> has become <unk> immune to stock-market <unk> \n mrs. <unk> took advantage of low prices after the N crash to buy stocks and has <unk> for other bargains since the oct. N plunge \n my stocks are all blue chips she says \n if the market goes down i figure it 's paper profits i 'm losing \n on the other hand if it goes way sky high i always sell \n you do n't want to get yourself too upset about these things \n young 's market co. a <unk> of spirits wines and other goods said it will merge with a new corporation formed by the <unk> family which controls young 's \n under terms of the agreement shareholders other than the <unk> will receive $ N a share at closing which is expected in december \n the <unk> family said that holders of more than a majority of the stock of the company have approved the transaction by written consent \n researchers at american telephone & telegraph co. 's bell laboratories reported they raised the electrical current-carrying capacity of new superconductor crystals by a factor of N moving the materials closer to commercial use \n the scientists said they created small changes in the <unk> structures of the superconductors to raise the amount of current that single crystals could carry to N <unk> per square <unk> in a moderately strong magnetic field \n the scientists said they made the advance with <unk> superconductors cooled to <unk> <unk> or minus N degrees <unk> \n their report appears in today 's issue of the journal nature \n the finding marks a significant step in research on bulk superconductors which are aimed at use in wires for motors <unk> <unk> and other applications \n scientists had obtained even higher current-carrying capacity in thin films of the new superconductors but have had problems increasing the amount of current that bulk crystals could carry \n superconductors conduct electricity without resistance when cooled \n a family of ceramic superconductors discovered during the past three years promise new technologies such as cheaper electrical generation but only if their current-carrying capacity can be raised \n the at&t advance shows how one aspect of the current-carrying problem can be overcome \n but it wo n't lead to imminent use of new superconductors cautioned robert b. van dover one of the at&t researchers \n he added that the current-carrying capacity of <unk> samples of superconductors remains too low for most practical uses because of so-called weak links between crystals \n such <unk> materials will probably be needed for commercial applications \n mr. van dover said the at&t team created the <unk> crystal changes by <unk> superconductor samples with neutrons a process that creates some <unk> in the samples and may not be <unk> for large-scale commercial use \n still scientists <unk> a collective sigh of relief about the finding because it demonstrates how to overcome the <unk> <unk> problem that earlier this year was widely publicized as <unk> new superconductors ' potential \n the problem involves the motion of small magnetic fields within superconductor crystals limiting their current-carrying capacity \n mr. van dover said the crystal changes his team introduced apparently <unk> the magnetic fields in place preventing them from lowering current-carrying capacity \n mr. van dover added that researchers are trying to determine precisely what crystal changes solved the problem \n determining that may enable them to develop better ways to introduce the needed <unk> patterns \n the at&t team also is trying to combine their latest superconductor process with <unk> growth a process discovered earlier at bell laboratories \n the combined processes may significantly raise the current-carrying capacity of <unk> samples \n william c. <unk> jr. an executive at san <unk> <unk> nationwide bank was named president and chief executive officer of <unk> holding corp. and its principal operating unit fidelity federal bank \n the appointment takes effect nov. N \n he succeeds james a. taylor who stepped down as chairman president and chief executive in march for health reasons \n edward l. kane succeeded mr. taylor as chairman \n separately <unk> posted a third-quarter net loss of $ N million or N cents a share <unk> net income of $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n the latest results include some unusual write-downs which had an after-tax impact of $ N million \n those included costs associated with the potential valley federal savings and loan association acquisition which was terminated on sept. N N \n in addition operating results were hit by an increase in loan and real estate loss reserves \n in american stock exchange composite trading <unk> shares closed yesterday at $ N down N cents \n the following were among yesterday 's offerings and pricings in the u.s. and non-u.s. capital markets with terms and syndicate manager as compiled by dow jones capital markets report \n international business machines corp. \n $ N million of N N N debentures due nov. N N priced at N to yield N N \n the 30-year <unk> issue was priced at a spread of N basis points above the treasury 's N N N bellwether long bond \n rated triple-a by both moody 's investors service inc. and standard & poor 's corp. the issue will be sold through underwriters led by salomon brothers inc \n the size of the issue was increased from an originally planned $ N million \n detroit \n $ N million of general obligation <unk> state aid bonds due N and N tentatively priced by a chemical securities inc. group to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n there is $ N million of N N term bonds due N priced at N N to yield N N \n serial bonds are priced to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n the bonds are insured and <unk> \n santa ana community redevelopment agency calif. \n $ N million of tax allocation bonds N series <unk> due N N and N tentatively priced by a donaldson lufkin & jenrette securities corp. group to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n the N N N term bonds due N are priced at N N to yield N N and N N N term bonds due N are priced at N to yield N N \n serial bonds are priced at par to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n the bonds are rated single-a by s&p according to the lead underwriter \n maryland community development administration department of housing and community development \n $ N million of single-family program bonds N fourth and fifth series tentatively priced by a merrill lynch capital markets group to yield from N N in N for fourth series bonds to N N in N for fifth series bonds \n there is $ N million of fourth series bonds the interest on which is not subject to the federal alternative minimum tax \n they mature N N and N \n fourth series serial bonds are priced at par to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n the N N term bonds due N are priced to yield N N and N N term bonds due N are priced to yield N N \n there is $ N million of fifth series bonds which are subject to the federal alternative minimum tax \n they mature in N N and N \n bonds due in N have a N N N coupon and are priced at par \n the N N N bonds due N are priced to yield N N and N N N bonds due N are priced at N N to yield N N \n the underwriters expect a double-a rating from moody 's \n <unk> co japan \n $ N million of eurobonds due nov. N N with equity-purchase warrants indicating a N N N coupon at par via daiwa europe ltd \n each $ N bond carries one warrant exercisable from nov. N N through nov. N N to buy shares at an expected premium of N N N to the closing price when terms are fixed tuesday \n fees N N \n <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> sweden \n N billion yen of N N eurobonds due nov. N N priced at N N to yield N N less full fees via mitsui finance international \n guaranteed by <unk> <unk> \n fees N N \n <unk> & co japan \n N million swiss francs of privately placed convertible notes due march N N with a fixed N N coupon at par via yamaichi bank switzerland \n put option march N N at a fixed N N to yield N N \n each N swiss franc note is convertible from nov. N N to march N N at a N N premium over the closing share price monday when terms are scheduled to be fixed \n fees N N \n mitsubishi pencil co japan \n N million swiss francs of privately placed convertible notes due dec. N N with a fixed N N coupon at par via union bank of switzerland \n put option on dec. N N at a fixed N N to yield N N \n each N swiss franc note is convertible from dec. N N to dec. N N at a N N premium over the closing share price tuesday when terms are scheduled to be fixed \n fees N N \n <unk> <unk> corp japan \n N million swiss francs of N N N privately placed notes due nov. N N priced at N N via dai-ichi kangyo bank <unk> \n guarantee by dai-ichi kangyo bank ltd \n fees N N \n although his team lost the world series san francisco giants owner bob <unk> hopes to have a new home for them \n he is an <unk> fan of a proposition on next week 's ballot to help build a replacement for candlestick park \n small wonder since he 's asking san francisco taxpayers to sink up to $ N million into the new stadium \n as san francisco digs out from the pretty big one opponents say the last thing the city can afford is an expensive new stadium \n a stadium craze is sweeping the country \n it 's fueled by the increasing profitability of <unk> teams \n something like one-third of the nation 's N largest cities are thinking about new stadiums ranging from cleveland to san antonio and st. <unk> \n most <unk> claim the new sports <unk> will be <unk> for their city \n <unk> university economist dean <unk> <unk> at that \n he has looked at N baseball and football stadiums and found that only one private <unk> stadium brought more money into a city than it took out \n stadiums tend to <unk> existing wealth within a community not create more of it \n voters generally agree when they are given a chance to decide if they want to sink their own tax dollars into a new <unk> \n san francisco voters rejected a new <unk> two years ago \n last month phoenix voters turned <unk> down on a $ N million stadium bond and tax proposition \n its backers <unk> every important interest on their team a popular mayor the chamber of commerce the major media and spent $ N on promotion \n but voters decided that if the stadium was such a good idea someone would build it himself and rejected it N N to N N \n in san francisco its backers concede the <unk> is at best running even in the polls \n george christopher the former san francisco mayor who built candlestick park for the giants in the 1960s wo n't <unk> the new <unk> \n he says he had candlestick built because the giants claimed they needed N parking <unk> \n since the new park will have only N <unk> mr. christopher thinks backers are playing some fiscal games of their own with the voters \n stadium <unk> claim that without public money they would never be built \n miami <unk> owner joe <unk> <unk> and he can prove it \n several years ago he gave up trying to persuade miami to improve its <unk> orange bowl and instead built his own $ N million <unk> with private funds \n he did n't see why the taxpayers should help build something he would then use to turn a healthy profit \n this stadium shows that anything government can do we can do better mr. <unk> says \n but to moon <unk> the former new orleans mayor who helped build that city 's <unk> money-losing <unk> questions of who benefits or the bottom line are of little <unk> \n the <unk> is an exercise in optimism a statement of faith he has said \n it is the very building of it that is important not how much of it is used or its economics \n an egyptian <unk> could n't have justified his <unk> any better \n but <unk> has moved forward since then \n today taxpayers get to vote most of the time on whether they want to finance the building schemes of our modern political <unk> or let private money <unk> these <unk> for public <unk> \n reed international plc said that net income for the six months ended oct. N slipped N N to # N million $ N million or N pence a share from # N million $ N million or N pence a share \n the british paper packaging and publishing concern said profit from continuing lines fell N N to # N million from # N million \n while there were no one-time gains or losses in the latest period there was a one-time gain of # N million in the N period \n and while there was no profit this year from discontinued operations last year they contributed # N million before tax \n pretax profit fell N N to # N million from # N million and was below analysts ' expectations of # N million to # N million but shares rose N pence to N pence in early trading yesterday in london \n reed is paying an interim dividend of N pence up N N from N pence a year earlier \n sales fell N N to # N million \n earnings were hurt by disposal of operations in its restructuring reed said \n wall street 's big securities firms face the prospect of having their credit ratings lowered \n the reason risks from the firms ' new merchant banking activities are rising as revenue from the industry 's traditional business <unk> \n the downgrading of debt issued by cs first boston inc. parent of first boston corp. by moody 's investors service inc. coupled with a moody 's announcement that shearson lehman hutton holdings inc. is under review for a possible downgrade sent <unk> through the brokerage community this week \n with the <unk> came the <unk> that some of wall street 's biggest players are struggling to maintain the <unk> credit standing required to finance their activities profitably \n securities firms are among the biggest issuers of commercial paper or short-term corporate <unk> which they sell to finance their daily operations \n the biggest firms still retain the highest ratings on their commercial paper \n but moody 's warned that shearson 's commercial paper rating could be lowered soon a move that would reduce shearson 's profit margins on its borrowings and signal trouble ahead for other firms \n shearson is <unk> by american express co \n just as the 1980s bull market transformed the u.s. securities business so too will the more difficult environment of the 1990s says christopher t. <unk> a moody 's vice president \n a sweeping restructuring of the industry is possible \n standard & poor 's corp. says first boston shearson and drexel burnham lambert inc. in particular are likely to have difficulty <unk> up their credit standing in months ahead \n what worries <unk> concerns the most is that wall street firms are taking long-term risks with their own capital via leveraged buy-out and junk bond financings \n that 's a departure from their traditional practice of <unk> almost all financing risks to investors \n <unk> conventional securities financings are structured to be sold quickly wall street 's new <unk> for leveraged buy-outs and junk bonds is resulting in long-term lending commitments that stretch out for months or years \n the recent disarray in the junk bond market suggests that brokers may become longer-term creditors than they anticipated and may face long delays in getting their money back says jeffrey <unk> a vice president at s&p which raised a warning flag for the industry in april when it downgraded cs first boston \n wall street is facing a <unk> situation says mr. <unk> of moody 's \n merchant banking where firms commit their own money is getting riskier and there 's less of it to go around \n in addition he says the buy-out business is under pressure because of the junk bond collapse meaning that returns are likely to decline as the volume of junk-bond financings <unk> \n in a leveraged buy-out a small group of investors acquires a company in a transaction financed largely by borrowing with the expectation that the debt will be paid with funds generated by the acquired company 's operations or sales of its assets \n in a recent report moody 's said it expects intense competition to occur through the rest of the century in the securities industry which combined with overcapacity will create poor prospects for profitability \n it said that the temptation for <unk> to ease this profit pressure by taking greater risks is an additional rating factor \n both moody 's and s&p cited first boston 's reliance in recent years on merchant banking which has been responsible for a significant portion of the closely held firm 's profit \n the recent cash squeeze at campeau corp. first boston 's most lucrative client of the decade is proving costly to first boston because it arranged more than $ N billion of high-yield high-risk junk financings for campeau units \n in addition a big loan that first boston made to ohio <unk> co was n't repaid on time when its $ N million junk financing for a buy-out of the <unk> company was withdrawn \n these two exposures alone represent a very substantial portion of cs first boston 's equity moody 's said \n total merchant banking exposures are in excess of the firm 's equity \n cs first boston however benefits from the backing of its largest shareholder credit suisse switzerland 's third largest bank \n shearson also has been an aggressive participant in the leveraged buy-out business \n but its earnings became a major disappointment as its traditional retail or individual investor business showed no signs of rebounding from the slump that followed the october N stock market crash \n in addition shearson 's listed $ N billion of capital is <unk> according to the rating concerns because it includes $ N billion of goodwill \n shearson really only has $ N million of capital says mr. <unk> of s&p \n a shearson spokesman said the firm is n't worried \n a year ago moody 's also had shearson under review for possible downgrade he said \n after two months of talks our rating was maintained \n drexel meanwhile already competes at a disadvantage to its big wall street rivals because it has a slightly lower commercial paper rating \n the collapse of junk bond prices and the cancellation of many junk bond financings apparently have taken their toll on closely held drexel the leading underwriter in that market \n the firm also has been hit with big financial settlements with the government stemming from its guilty plea to six <unk> related to a big insider-trading scandal \n drexel this year eliminated its retail or individual customer business cutting the firm 's <unk> almost in half to just over N \n recently drexel circulated a private financial statement among several securities firms showing that its earnings performance has diminished this year from previous years \n the firm 's capital moreover has n't grown at the same rate as in the past officials at these firms say \n drexel remains confident of its future <unk> \n we 're well positioned with $ N billion of capital a drexel spokesman said \n and as a leading investment and merchant banking firm the fact that we are no longer subject to the uncertainties and <unk> of the retail business is a major plus in our view \n moreover we 've probably been the most aggressive firm on the street in reducing costs which are down around N N over the last six months \n lewis c. <unk> the father of the team that created the highly successful ford <unk> and mercury <unk> cars retired early after experiencing recent heart problems \n most recently mr. <unk> N years old has been vice president of product and manufacturing engineering at ford motor co \n but he is best known in the auto industry as the <unk> of a team <unk> approach that produced the two midsized cars that were instrumental in helping the no. N auto maker record profits in recent years and in enabling the company 's ford division to <unk> general motors corp. 's chevrolet division as the <unk> <unk> in the u.s. \n under the so-called team <unk> approach mr. <unk> and other ford product planners sought the involvement of parts suppliers <unk> workers auto designers and financial staff members from the initial stages of the development cycle \n the concept 's goal was to eliminate bureaucracy and make ford 's product development more responsive to consumer demands \n it was later applied to other <unk> programs including those that produced the ford <unk> and mercury <unk> \n ford chairman donald e. <unk> said yesterday that mr. <unk> has helped to change the world 's perception of <unk> cars \n mr. <unk> worked at ford for N years holding a variety of car and <unk> positions \n the limits to legal <unk> stretched another <unk> this week when the supreme court refused to hear an appeal from a case that says corporate defendants must pay damages even after proving that they could not possibly have caused the harm \n we can understand and share the <unk> that makes judges sometimes wish to offer a kind of <unk> aid to those who 've been hurt \n but this case is a stark lesson in how the failures of the traditional <unk> process have left the courts as the only forum this country has to debate risk technology and innovation \n too often now a single court decision becomes the precedent for other less compelling cases \n from the <unk> until N some two million women took the synthetic <unk> <unk> des to prevent <unk> and morning <unk> \n the drug was approved by the food and drug administration and marketed by some N pharmaceutical companies often under generic labels \n in the 1970s scientists reported cancer cases among the daughters of des users \n the cases quickly went to court but the mothers of several thousand des plaintiffs could n't recall whose brand they used \n beginning in N courts in several states including california and new york decided to suspend the <unk> rule that plaintiffs must prove that the defendants are the ones who are liable \n courts made the assumption that all des pills were essentially the same and created a market-share test so that damages would be assessed against drug makers in the proportion of their share of the original sales \n this has some logic \n drug makers should n't be able to duck liability because people could n't identify precisely which identical drug was used \n but courts quickly tumbled down a <unk> <unk> \n just as all plaintiffs are not alike it turns out that des defendants marketed the drugs differently and may have offered different <unk> \n the ultimate result came in <unk> v. lilly where the highest new york court expanded the market-share approach for the first time to say that drug makers that could prove <unk> <unk> 's mother did n't use their pill must still pay their share of any damages \n but as duke university law professor william van <unk> notes by this <unk> a defendant could be held liable in new york for a bad apple even if he sold all his apples in california \n despite the supreme court 's refusal to hear the case there are serious constitutional issues of due process and <unk> <unk> from the defendants \n the big problem however is that there 's no guarantee that this <unk> will be limited to des or to drugs \n the problem here goes well beyond <unk> legal doctrine \n the california supreme court last year reversed direction to make it much harder to win des cases because the justices saw how all the pharmaceutical litigation has <unk> the introduction of new drugs \n the court rejected strict liability for prescription drugs citing the huge hidden social costs \n public policy favors the development and marketing of beneficial new drugs even though some risks perhaps serious ones might <unk> their introduction because drugs can save lives and reduce pain and suffering the <unk> court said \n the california justices noted that the fear of litigation already forced the only remaining <unk> drug <unk> off the u.s. market \n this raises the key issue what to do about people who suffer serious injuries from beneficial drugs \n we now know that holding drug makers liable where there 's no evidence that they or anyone else knew of any risks only means the drugs wo n't be available to anyone \n as liability expert peter <unk> tells us after the <unk> case if any drug maker <unk> an <unk> drug it 's time to sell that company 's stock short \n we also know that the <unk> system is a <unk> way to compensate victims anyway some win the legal <unk> others get much less and <unk> lawyers take a big cut either way \n des daughters and other victims of drugs would be better off if their cases were taken out of the courts \n congress could create a compensation program to help such victims while protecting the national interest in encouraging new drugs \n but a N law that supposedly replaced lawsuits over children 's <unk> with a compensation fund has predictably led to even more litigation \n everyone by now understands that congress is utterly <unk> of writing legislation to help <unk> people without its becoming some billion-dollar <unk> \n we have no doubt this is one reason judges in new york and justices on the supreme court are willing to trash the law in the des cases \n they must figure that justice has to get done by somebody but know it wo n't be done by congress \n <unk> partners limited partnership an investment firm completed the purchase of may department stores co. 's <unk> discount chain for $ N million plus the assumption of $ N million in debt \n <unk> based in <unk> conn. operates N stores in the northeast it reported revenue of $ N billion last year \n may stores st. louis runs such well-known department stores as lord & taylor \n n.v <unk> said net income in the third quarter jumped N N as the company had substantially lower extraordinary charges to account for a restructuring program \n the dutch chemical group said net income gained to N million guilders $ N million or N guilders a share from N million guilders or N guilders a share a year ago \n the N N state-owned <unk> had eight million guilders of extraordinary charges in the latest quarter mainly to reflect one-time losses in connection with the disposal of some operations \n the charges were offset in part by a gain from the sale of the company 's construction division \n last year <unk> had N million guilders of extraordinary charges for the restructuring program and other transactions \n the earnings growth also was fueled by the company 's ability to cut net financing spending by half to around N million guilders \n also substantially lower dutch corporate tax rates helped the company keep its tax <unk> flat relative to earnings growth the company added \n sales however were little changed at N billion guilders compared with N billion guilders \n <unk> inc. said it received food and drug administration approval to sell the <unk> <unk> lens the first <unk> <unk> lens available for <unk> surgery \n the <unk> 's <unk> enables it to be inserted in smaller <unk> than are now possible for <unk> surgery the eye care and skin care concern said \n <unk> refer to a <unk> of the eye 's natural lens \n a man from the bush administration came before the house agriculture committee yesterday to talk about the u.s. 's intention to send some $ N million in food aid to poland with more to come from the ec \n the committee 's members are worried what all this free food might do to the economic prospects of poland 's own farmers \n rep. gary ackerman noted that past food aid had <unk> farmers in el salvador and egypt \n however well <unk> food transfers have the habit of growing larger and <unk> the market incentives for the <unk> country 's own farmers \n the first world has for some time had the bad habit of <unk> other people 's economies with this kind of <unk> <unk> \n it should be constantly stressed that poland 's farmers mostly need a real market for their products \n <unk> industries inc. said it expects net income in the year ending june N N to fall below a recent analyst 's estimate of $ N a share \n the <unk> ill. maker of fasteners also said it expects to post sales in the current fiscal year that are slightly above fiscal N sales of $ N million \n the company said its industrial unit continues to face margin pressures and lower demand \n in fiscal N <unk> earned $ N million or $ N a share \n the company 's stock fell $ N to $ N in over-the-counter trading yesterday \n <unk> truck corp. <unk> wis. estimated earnings for its fourth quarter ended sept. N fell N N to N N below the year-earlier $ N million or N cents a share \n the truck maker said the significant drop in net income will result in lower earnings for the fiscal year \n in fiscal N the company earned $ N million or $ N a share on revenue of $ N million \n <unk> truck attributed the downturn in its earnings to higher start-up costs of its new <unk> division a softer <unk> market and higher administrative costs of compliance with government contractor regulations \n the company said it is in the process of <unk> out john deere its current source of production for midsized motor home <unk> \n in anticipation of the start-up of its new factory the company said a <unk> <unk> supply has been built to carry it through the transition period \n tokyo stocks edged up wednesday in relatively active but <unk> trading \n london shares finished moderately higher \n at tokyo the nikkei index of N selected issues which gained N points tuesday added N points to N \n in early trading in tokyo thursday the nikkei index fell N points to N \n wednesday 's volume on the first section was estimated at N million shares in line with tuesday 's N million \n declining issues slightly outnumbered advancing issues N to N \n investors switched trading focus quickly as they did tuesday reflecting uncertainty about long-term commitments to any issue or sector traders said \n speculation on the other hand sparked buying in certain <unk> issues though rumors underlying such shares eventually proved <unk> \n the development traders said showed that there is more than ample liquidity available for investment despite the market 's recent <unk> trend \n dealers led the market wednesday by actively trading for their own accounts observers said \n institutions mostly remained on the sidelines because of uncertainty regarding interest rates and the dollar \n the tokyo stock price index <unk> of all issues listed in the first section which gained N points tuesday was down N points or N N at N \n the second section index which added N points tuesday was up N points or N N to close at N \n volume in the second section was estimated at N million shares up from N million tuesday \n <unk> <unk> managing director of nomura investment trust management said that if the u.s. federal funds rate declines to around N N institutions would acquire a <unk> idea regarding the direction of the market and thus more <unk> participate in active buying \n tokyu group mitsubishi estate and <unk> which advanced tuesday declined on profit-taking \n wednesday 's dominant issue was <unk> fire & marine insurance which continued to surge on rumors of speculative buying \n it ended the day up N yen N cents to N yen $ N \n due to <unk> high gold prices tied to uncertainty about the u.s. currency investor interest was directed toward oil and mining shares which traders called a defensive action frequently taken when the dollar is expected to fall or during times of inflation \n <unk> oil also <unk> by rumors of speculative buying advanced N yen to N \n <unk> shell gained N to N and mitsubishi oil rose N to N \n <unk> metal mining fell five yen to N and nippon mining added N to N \n among other winners wednesday was nippon <unk> which was up N at N \n <unk> advanced N to N \n london share prices were bolstered largely by continued gains on wall street and technical factors affecting demand for london 's blue-chip stocks \n the financial times-stock exchange 100-share index closed N points higher at N \n it rose largely throughout the session after posting an intraday low of N in the first N minutes of trading \n the index ended the day near its session high of N which was posted within the last half-hour of trading \n dealers said most investor interest was focused on defensive blue-chip stocks particularly those with limited u.k. exposure \n also several key blue chips were pushed higher in thin volume because of a technical squeeze among market makers \n sterling 's firm tone combined with a steady opening on wall street also <unk> some investors to come back to the market dealers said \n there were concerns early in the day that wall street 's sharp gains on tuesday were <unk> and due for a reversal \n the <unk> 30-share index settled N points higher at N \n volume was N million shares up from N million on tuesday \n dealers said institutions were still largely <unk> the sidelines on fears that the market 's recent technical rally might prove fragile \n they cited wall street 's recent volatility and the lack of a clear indication over the market 's short-term direction as factors in the institutional caution \n jaguar a u.k. luxury auto maker being pursued by ford motor and general motors gained N pence N cents a share to close at N pence $ N \n it shed about N pence however after dealers said the market was disappointed that ford did n't move to tender a bid for control of the company \n dealers said the u.k. government 's decision tuesday to waive its <unk> golden share in the auto maker raised prospects of a bidding war between the two u.s. auto giants \n but the waiver also was seen as a signal that ford a major u.k. auto industry employer was able to gain government acceptance of its bid for control of jaguar \n dealers said that interpretation sparked expectations of an imminent bid by ford \n b.a.t industries which is being pursued by sir james goldsmith 's <unk> investments rose N to N on speculation that <unk> will <unk> its bid dealers said \n like jaguar b.a.t also eased off its highs in afternoon dealings \n reed international a u.k. publishing group gained N to N despite reporting a N N drop in interim pretax profit \n analysts said the fall in pretax profit was due to the group 's recent restructuring and sale of peripheral units and that its remaining businesses are performing well \n dealers said the market agreed \n stocks boosted by market-makers shopping to cover book requirements in ft-se N shares included <unk> communications which climbed N to N \n drug companies in the key index also <unk> gains as market-makers searched for stock in anticipation of demand due to the sector 's defensive <unk> \n wellcome gained N to N on a modest N million shares \n <unk> the u.k. 's largest pharmaceutical concern advanced N to # N \n stock prices closed higher in stockholm amsterdam and frankfurt and lower in zurich \n paris brussels and milan were closed for a holiday \n south african gold stocks closed marginally lower \n elsewhere share prices closed higher in singapore taipei and wellington were mixed in hong kong lower in seoul and little changed in sydney \n manila markets were closed for a holiday \n here are price trends on the world 's major stock markets as calculated by morgan stanley capital international perspective geneva \n to make them directly comparable each index is based on the close of N equaling N \n the percentage change is since year-end \n the following issues were recently filed with the securities and exchange commission \n <unk> corp. offering of N common shares via goldman sachs & co. and <unk> <unk> & <unk> inc \n <unk> water co. offering of N shares of common stock via legg mason wood walker inc. and howard weil <unk> <unk> inc \n <unk> <unk> resources inc. initial offering of N common shares to be offered by the company via chicago corp \n <unk> municipal fund inc. offering of five million common shares \n occidental petroleum corp. shelf offering of $ N billion in senior debt securities \n prime motor <unk> inc. offering of up to $ N million zero coupon convertible debentures via drexel burnham lambert inc. and montgomery securities \n service <unk> co. proposed offering of N million shares of common stock via <unk> mitchell <unk> & garrison inc. and blunt ellis & <unk> inc \n western gas resources inc. initial offering of N shares of common stock of which N shares will be sold by the company and N shares by a holder via prudential-bache capital funding smith barney harris upham & co. and <unk> <unk> inc \n hold the <unk> \n with <unk> <unk> <unk> and <unk> there are still beauty plans left to tackle but as the years go by it seems that before i <unk> i should <unk> \n pat <unk> \n criminal charges were filed against <unk> electronics inc. and two company officials alleging waste disposal violations in its <unk> calif. facility \n the los angeles county district attorney 's office filed seven felony and five <unk> counts charging that late last year and early this year the irvine calif.-based <unk> manufacturer illegally <unk> of acid <unk> and heavy metals into the <unk> system and <unk> hazardous materials in <unk> <unk> or <unk> containers \n named as defendants were <unk> matthews president and peter <unk> executive vice president and chief financial officer as well as a former plant manager \n the company said local authorities held hearings on the allegations last spring and had returned the plant to routine inspection in august \n the company does not feel that it or any of the individuals violated any criminal statute and the company expects full <unk> in court \n <unk> are scheduled for nov. N \n consumer confidence stayed strong in october despite the <unk> gyrations of the stock market \n the sharp stock market decline in late october appears to have had little or no effect on consumers said <unk> <unk> executive director of the conference board 's consumer research center \n survey returns received after the drop in the dow jones average were about the same as the views expressed prior to that event \n the nonprofit <unk> group said its consumer confidence index was N in october barely changed from a revised N in september \n the index was N in october N and in the past year has ranged from a low of N to a high of N \n it uses a base of N in N \n in october more people said that present business conditions were good than in september \n an equal number in each month said that employment conditions were good \n and N N of consumers contacted believed business conditions will improve in the coming six months compared with N N in september \n also more people said conditions will worsen in the period \n fewer said conditions wo n't change \n in october N N N said business conditions would improve \n in october N N N said more jobs will be created in the coming six months compared with N N in september and N N in october N \n only N N in october compared with N N in september and N N in october N said income would increase \n the sustained level of confidence can be attributed to the continued favorable circumstances which affect the consumer 's day-to-day economic life said mr. <unk> \n unemployment continues at a relatively low level providing a sense of job security and a low inflation rate has kept the purchasing power of the weekly <unk> reasonably strong \n the consumer confidence survey covering N u.s. households is conducted in the first two weeks of each month for the conference board by national family opinion inc. a toledo ohio market researcher \n buying plans were mixed in october with fewer households indicating plans to buy cars and more saying they will buy homes and appliances in the coming six months \n in october N N of respondents said they will buy a car easing from september when N N anticipated a purchase \n in october N N N said they would buy a car \n home purchase plans increased to N N from N N in the two recent months \n in october N N N said they would buy a house \n in N home purchase plans have ranged monthly from N N to N N of respondents \n in october N N said they will buy appliances in the coming six months compared with N N in september and N N in october N \n despite a <unk> of economic news the treasury market remained quiet but the corporate market was <unk> over international business machines corp. 's huge debt offering \n there were so many economic reports but the market did n't care about any of them said <unk> <unk> a money market economist at drexel burnham lambert inc \n so the focus turned to other fixed-income markets corporate and mortgages in particular she said \n ibm the giant computer maker offered $ N million of <unk> 30-year debentures priced to yield N N or about N percentage point higher than the yield on 30-year treasury bonds \n the size of ibm 's issue was increased from an originally planned $ N million as money managers and investors scrambled to buy the bonds \n in the investment-grade corporate market it 's rare that you get an opportunity to buy a name that has such broad appeal and has such attractive call features said james <unk> a drexel industrial bond trader \n money managers ranked ibm 's offering as the most significant investment-grade sale of the year because large issues of long-term debt by companies with triple-a credit are <unk> \n syndicate officials at lead underwriter salomon brothers inc. said the debentures were snapped by up pension funds banks insurance companies and other institutional investors \n in the treasury market investors paid <unk> attention to the day 's economic reports which for the most part provided a mixed view of the economy \n whether you thought the economy was growing weak or holding steady yesterday 's economic indicators did n't change your opinion said charles <unk> a managing director at manufacturers hanover securities corp \n the government reported that orders for manufactured goods were essentially unchanged in september while construction spending was slightly lower \n both indicators were viewed as signs that the nation 's industrial sector is growing very slowly if at all \n a survey by the federal reserve 's N district banks and the latest report by the national association of purchasing management <unk> that picture of the economy \n in a monthly report prepared for use at the fed 's next federal open market committee meeting on nov. N the nation 's central bank found that price increases have <unk> and economic activity has grown at a sluggish pace in recent weeks \n among other things the survey found that manufacturing activity <unk> considerably across districts and among industries \n the philadelphia and cleveland districts for example reported declines in manufacturing activity while the boston dallas and san francisco banks noted that business expanded \n the purchasing managers index of economic activity rose in october although it remains below N N \n a reading below N N indicates that the manufacturing sector is slowing while a reading above N N suggests that the industry is expanding \n mr. <unk> said the diverse showing in yesterday 's reports only <unk> the importance of the employment data \n the employment report which at times has caused wide swings in bond prices is due out tomorrow \n the average estimate of N economists polled by dow jones capital markets report was that <unk> <unk> expanded by N in october \n the economists forecast a N N rise in the unemployment rate to N N \n treasury securities \n in a surprise announcement the treasury said it will reopen the outstanding benchmark 30-year bond rather than create a new one for next week 's quarterly refunding of the federal debt \n the treasury will raise $ N billion in fresh cash by selling $ N billion of securities including $ N billion of new three-year notes and $ N billion of new 10-year notes \n but rather than sell new 30-year bonds the treasury will issue $ N billion of <unk> nine-month bonds essentially increasing the size of the current benchmark 30-year bond that was sold at the previous refunding in august \n credit market analysts said the decision to reopen the current benchmark the N N N bond due august N is unusual because the issue trades at a premium to its face amount \n some dealers said the treasury 's intent is to help government bond dealers gauge investor demand for the securities given uncertainties about when the auction will occur \n the treasury said the refunding is contingent upon congressional and presidential passage of an increase in the federal debt ceiling \n until such action takes places the treasury has no ability to issue new debt of any kind \n meanwhile treasury bonds ended modestly higher in quiet trading \n the benchmark 30-year bond about N point or $ N for each $ N face amount \n the benchmark was priced at N N to yield N N compared with N N to yield N N tuesday \n the latest 10-year notes were quoted at N N to yield N N compared with N N to yield N N \n the discount rate on three-month treasury bills was essentially unchanged at N N while the rate on six-month bills was slightly lower at N N compared with N N tuesday \n corporate issues \n ibm 's $ N million debenture offering dominated activity in the corporate debt market \n meanwhile most investment-grade bonds ended unchanged to as much as N point higher \n in its latest <unk> of performance statistics moody 's investors service found that investment-grade bonds posted a total return of N N in october while junk bonds showed a negative return of N N \n moody 's said those returns compare with a N N total return for longer-term treasury notes and bonds \n total return measures price changes and interest income \n for the year to date moody 's said total returns were topped by the N N of longer-term treasury issues closely followed by N N for investment-grade bonds \n junk bonds trailed the group again \n even the N N return from the <unk> three-month treasury bill has easily <unk> the N N return from junk bonds wrote moody 's economist john <unk> in yesterday 's market report \n little wonder that buyers for junk have been found wanting he said \n moody 's said the average net asset value of N junk-bond mutual funds fell by N N in october \n mortgage-backed issues \n mortgage securities ended slightly higher but trailed gains in the treasury market \n ginnie mae 's N N issue for november delivery finished at N N up N and its N N N issue at N N also up N \n the ginnie mae N N securities were yielding N N to a 12-year average life \n activity was light in derivative markets with no new issues priced \n municipal issues \n municipal bonds were mostly unchanged to up N point in light cautious trading prior to tomorrow 's unemployment report \n a $ N million issue of health facility revenue bonds from the california health facilities financing authority was temporarily withdrawn after being tentatively priced by a first boston corp. group \n an official for the lead underwriter declined to comment on the reason for the delay but market participants speculated that a number of factors including a lack of investor interest were responsible \n the issue could be <unk> possibly in a restructured form as early as next week according to the lead underwriter \n a $ N million offering of santa ana community redevelopment agency calif. tax allocation bonds got off to a slow start and may be <unk> at lower levels today according to an official with lead underwriter donaldson lufkin & jenrette securities corp \n the santa ana bonds were tentatively priced to yield from N N in N to N N in \n <unk> the market trend an issue of $ N million general obligation <unk> state aid bonds from detroit mich. apparently drew solid investor interest \n they were tentatively priced to yield from N N in N to N N in \n foreign bond \n west german dealers said there was little interest in treasury bonds ahead of thursday 's new government bond issue \n so far they said investors appear <unk> about the new issue which might force the government to raise the coupon to more than N N \n it is generally expected to be the usual 10-year four billion mark issue \n rumors to the contrary have been that it would be a six billion mark issue or that the last <unk> a N N issue due october N would be increased by two billion marks \n elsewhere \n in japan the benchmark no. N N N issue due N ended on brokers screens unchanged at N to yield N N \n in britain the benchmark N N N bond due N fell N to N N to yield N N \n the N N notes due N fell N to N N to yield N N \n standard & poor 's corp. lowered to <unk> from <unk> the rating on about $ N million of debt \n the rating concern said the textile and clothing company 's interest expense exceeds operating profit by a wide margin and it noted united 's estimated after-tax loss of $ N million for the year ended june N \n travelers corp. 's third-quarter net income rose N N even though claims stemming from hurricane hugo reduced results $ N million \n net advanced to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share including net realized investment gains of $ N million up from $ N million a year ago \n but revenue declined to $ N billion from $ N billion \n travelers estimated that the california earthquake last month will result in a fourth-quarter <unk> charge of less than $ N million \n the insurer 's earnings from commercial property\\/casualty lines fell N N in the latest quarter while it lost $ N million in its personal property\\/casualty business compared with earnings of $ N million a year ago \n travelers 's employee benefits group which includes its group health insurance operations posted earnings of $ N million compared with a loss of $ N million last year \n in the first nine months net was $ N million compared with a loss of $ N million in the N period \n the year-ago results included a $ N million charge in the N second quarter for <unk> real estate and mortgage loans \n the british department of trade and industry ordered an investigation of the competitive impact of michelin <unk> plc 's planned acquisition of national <unk> service ltd \n the department said it referred the takeover to the monopolies and mergers commission because of the purchase 's possible effects on the u.k. market for distribution of replacement tires \n <unk> plc a u.k. industrial conglomerate said in june it had sold its national <unk> service business to michelin investment ltd. a u.k. unit of the tire maker for # N million $ N million \n michelin <unk> is a unit of france 's michelin s.a \n michelin officials could n't immediately comment on the <unk> but they noted the purchase from <unk> has already been concluded \n national <unk> which has N branches throughout the u.k. had N pretax profit of # N million \n rep. john dingell an important sponsor of president bush 's clean-air bill plans to unveil a surprise proposal that would break with the white house on a centerpiece issue acid rain \n the michigan democrat 's proposal which is expected today is described by government sources and lobbyists as significantly weaker than the bush administration 's plan to cut utility emissions that lead to acid rain \n the administration 's plan could cost utilities mainly those that use coal up to $ N billion a year \n the proposal comes as a surprise even to administration officials and temporarily throws into chaos the house 's work on clean-air legislation \n as chairman of the house energy and commerce committee mr. dingell has almost <unk> control over clean-air legislation \n people close to the utility industry said mr. dingell 's proposal appears to guarantee only an estimated <unk> cut in annual <unk> emissions that lead to acid rain though additional cuts could be ordered later \n mr. bush 's legislative package promises to cut emissions by N million tons basically in half by the year N \n although final details were n't available sources said the dingell plan would abandon the president 's proposal for a cap on utilities ' <unk> emissions \n that proposal had been hailed by environmentalists but <unk> by utilities because they feared it would limit their growth \n it also would junk an innovative <unk> system for trading emissions credits among <unk> \n in addition it is believed to offer a cost-sharing mechanism that would help subsidize the <unk> costs for the <unk> <unk> utilities in the country <unk> their customers from <unk> <unk> in their electric bills \n the administration sticking to its <unk> of avoiding tax increases has <unk> opposed cost-sharing \n mr. dingell 's staff was expected to present its <unk> alternative to other committee members apparently in an attempt to <unk> midwestern lawmakers from <unk> states who insist on cost-sharing \n it is n't clear however whether support for the proposal will be broad enough to pose a serious challenge to the white house 's <unk> plan \n while the new proposal might appeal to the <unk> utilities it might not win the support of utilities many in the west that already have added expensive cleanup equipment or <unk> <unk> fuels \n lawmakers representing some of the cleaner utilities have been quietly working with the white house to devise ways to <unk> with the administration bill to address their <unk> concerns \n american city business <unk> inc. said its president michael k. russell will resign rather than <unk> to new headquarters in charlotte n.c \n mr. russell who <unk> the kansas city <unk> local business publications concern here said he would have a five-year consulting agreement with the company which recently <unk> an ownership change \n earlier this year shaw publishing inc. charlotte acquired N N of american city and has an agreement to acquire a further N N from <unk> <unk> co. next year \n ray shaw chairman of american city said he would assume mr. russell 's responsibilities if a successor is n't found this month \n a <unk> for measures to stop the market from plunging too far too fast \n several moves were taken following the october N crash to coordinate and sometimes deliberately <unk> the stock and futures markets in times of heightened volatility \n on the big board a side car is put into effect when the s&p futures rise or fall N points \n the side car routes program trades into a special computer file that <unk> for imbalances of buy and sell orders \n on the chicago mercantile exchange s&p N futures are not allowed to fall further than N points from the previous day 's close for half an hour \n if when trading <unk> the s&p futures fall N points from the previous day 's close a one-hour trading halt takes effect \n also the reforms allow the big board to halt trading for one hour if the dow jones industrial average falls N points and for two more hours if the dow <unk> an additional N points on the same day \n <unk> system the designated order turnaround system was launched by the new york stock exchange in march N to offer automatic <unk> order processing \n a faster version the <unk> was launched in N \n used by program traders and others to zip orders into the exchange <unk> handles about N N of all orders entered at the exchange \n futures contracts obligations to buy for those who have purchased a contract or deliver for those who sold one a quantity of the underlying commodity or financial instrument at the <unk> price by a certain date \n most contracts are simply <unk> by an opposite trade before they come due \n indexing many investors mainly institutions follow an investment strategy of buying and holding a mix of stocks to match the performance of a broad stock-market barometer such as the s&p N \n many institutional index funds are active program traders <unk> their stocks for futures when profitable to do so \n program trading a wide range of <unk> portfolio trading strategies involving the simultaneous purchase or sale of N or more stocks \n <unk> generally any wall street analyst who employs <unk> research techniques \n the newest breed also called rocket scientists because of their backgrounds in physics and <unk> devise the complex hedging and trading strategies that are <unk> known as program trading \n stock-index arbitrage buying or selling baskets of stocks while at the same time executing offsetting trades in stock-index futures or options \n traders profit by trying to capture fleeting price discrepancies between stocks and the index futures or options \n if stocks are temporarily cheaper than futures for example an <unk> will buy stocks and sell futures \n stock-index futures contracts to buy or sell the cash value of a stock index by a certain date \n the cash value is determined by <unk> the index number by a specified amount \n the most common program-trading vehicles are futures contracts on standard & poor 's 500-stock index traded on the chicago mercantile exchange the major market index a <unk> index that <unk> the dow jones industrial average traded on the chicago board of trade and the s&p N options traded on the chicago board options exchange and based on N stocks selected from the s&p N \n stock-index options options give holders the right but not the obligation to buy a call or sell a put a specified amount of an underlying investment by a <unk> date at a <unk> price known as the strike price \n for stock indexes the underlying investment may be a stock-index futures contract or the cash value of a stock index \n for example there are options on the s&p N futures contract and on the s&p N index \n uptick an expression <unk> that a transaction in a listed security occurred at a higher price than the previous transaction in that security \n new york financier saul steinberg sought federal permission to buy more than N N of united airlines ' parent ual corp. saying he might seek control of the nation 's second-largest airline \n although takeover experts said they <unk> mr. steinberg will make a bid by himself the application by his reliance group holdings inc. could signal his interest in helping revive a failed labor-management bid \n such an application for federal antitrust clearance is necessary for any investor that might seek control \n but some investors have used such filings to boost the value of their stock holdings which without buying more stock they then sold \n takeover stock traders were <unk> by the reliance filing and cautioned that it does n't mean mr. steinberg will definitely seek control \n maybe he just wants to make something happen said one takeover expert \n one investment banker said mr. steinberg may be trying to position himself as a friendly investor who could help ual chairman stephen wolf revive a failed labor-management bid \n mr. steinberg he suggested could replace british airways plc which has withdrawn from the buy-out group \n reliance had already bought and sold ual stock at a big profit without making an antitrust filing before the collapse oct. N of the $ N billion $ 300-a-share labor-management buy-out \n reliance acquired a N N ual stake early this year at an average cost of $ N a share and reduced its stake to N N after ual accepted the bid at prices higher than $ N a share \n market sources said reliance has already sold its entire ual stake and thus would n't have any reason to file the application simply to boost the value of its stock \n but the exact amount of reliance 's current holding has n't been formally disclosed \n the filing adds a new twist to market speculation that coniston partners a new york money manager has bought more than N N of ual stock and may challenge the ual board 's decision last week to remain independent \n speculation about coniston has caused the stock to rebound from a low of $ N \n ual 's announcement came after the market closed yesterday \n in composite new york stock exchange trading the shares closed at $ N up $ N \n ual would n't elaborate on a statement that it had been notified of the filing by reliance \n reliance confirmed the filing but would n't elaborate \n some takeover experts were skeptical saying it was possible that mr. steinberg made the filing only to help boost the value of any remaining reliance stake in ual \n mr. steinberg is thought to be on friendly terms with ual 's mr. wolf \n the investor was instrumental in <unk> mr. wolf to run the air cargo unit of tiger international inc \n mr. wolf 's success in that job helped him land the top job with ual in december N \n but any potential acquirer must attempt to reach some kind of accord with the company 's employees primarily its pilots and the powerful machinists ' union which has opposed a takeover \n <unk> williams corp. was merged into primerica corp. new york after a special meeting of williams shareholders cleared the transaction the companies said \n primerica which had owned nearly N N of williams will pay about N million shares currently valued at almost $ N million for the rest of williams \n the financial-services company will pay N share for each williams share \n williams shares which were to be <unk> from the new york stock exchange after the close of composite trading yesterday closed at $ N off N cents \n primerica closed at $ N down N cents \n williams <unk> ga. is an insurance and financial-services holding company \n its subsidiaries ' services are marketed by closely held <unk> williams & associates \n primerica as expected also acquired certain assets of the agency and assumed certain of its liabilities \n terms were n't disclosed \n intelogic <unk> inc. san antonio texas said it bought N million shares or about N N of its common stock from an <unk> shareholder for $ N a share or $ N million \n the move boosts intelogic chairman <unk> edelman 's stake to N N from N N and may help prevent martin ackerman from making a run at the <unk> concern \n mr. ackerman already is seeking to oust mr. edelman as chairman of datapoint corp. an intelogic affiliate \n the action followed by one day an intelogic announcement that it will retain an investment banker to explore alternatives to maximize shareholder value including the possible sale of the company \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday intelogic shares rose N cents to close at $ N \n mr. edelman declined to specify what prompted the recent moves saying they are meant only to benefit shareholders when the company is on a roll \n he added this has nothing to do with <unk> ackerman and it is not designed particularly to take the company private \n but mr. ackerman said the buy-back and the <unk> price paid prove that mr. edelman is running scared \n dow jones & co. said it extended its $ <unk> offer for telerate inc. common stock until N p.m. est nov. N \n the offer valued at about $ N million for the N N of telerate that dow jones does n't already own had been set to expire nov. N \n dow jones which owns about N million of telerate 's N million common shares outstanding said that about N shares have been tendered under its offer \n telerate 's two independent directors have rejected the offer as inadequate \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange telerate shares closed at $ N up N cents \n telerate provides an electronic financial information network \n dow jones publishes the wall street journal barron 's magazine and community newspapers and operates financial news services and computer data bases \n rockwell international corp. reported flat operating earnings for the fourth quarter ended sept. N \n the aerospace automotive supply electronics and <unk> concern also indicated that the first half of fiscal N could be rough \n in an interview donald <unk> chairman said first-half profit certainly would trail the past year 's primarily because of weakness in the <unk> and <unk> markets \n still he added if the industrial sector remains relatively stable rockwell should be able to recover in the second half and about equal fiscal N 's operating profit of $ N million \n for fiscal N 's fourth quarter rockwell 's net income totaled $ N million or N cents a share \n that compares with operating earnings of $ N million or N cents a share the year earlier \n the <unk> period includes a one-time favorable tax adjustment on the <unk> bomber program and another gain from sale of the industrial <unk> business which made net $ N million or N cents a share \n sales rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n mr. <unk> said that he was generally pleased with the latest numbers and cited a particularly strong showing by the company 's electronics segment \n overall pretax electronics earnings soared N N to $ N million from $ N million \n all four areas had higher revenue for the three months ended sept. N \n for the year electronics emerged as rockwell 's largest sector in terms of sales and earnings <unk> out aerospace for the first time \n the graphics business which also was singled out by the chairman as a positive saw its operating earnings for the quarter jump N N to $ N million from $ N million \n for the year bolstered by the introduction of the <unk> <unk> press graphics earnings almost doubled \n aerospace earnings sagged N N for the quarter and N N for the year largely due to lower <unk> program profit the last of the <unk> rolled out in april N \n that was partially offset by the <unk> of space shuttle flights and increased demand for <unk> <unk> engines \n the company also took hits in the fourth quarters of N and N on a fixed-price <unk> development program probably the <unk> <unk> according to analysts \n for fiscal N the company posted net of $ N million or $ N a share down from $ N million or $ N a share in fiscal N \n excluding one-time additions to profit in each year earnings per share were $ N up N N from $ N in fiscal N \n sales for the year rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion in fiscal N \n dell computer corp. said it cut prices on several of its personal computer lines by N N to N N \n the austin <unk> company which specializes in the direct sale of personal computers and accessories said its price cuts include a $ N reduction on its system N computer with N <unk> of memory a <unk> hard disk and a color monitor \n that package now sells for about $ N \n a computer using the <unk> intel corp. N microprocessor with four <unk> of memory and a <unk> hard disk now sells for $ N down from $ N \n personal computer prices for models using the intel N and N microprocessors which the dell models use generally have been coming down as chip prices have fallen \n world sugar futures prices soared on rumors that brazil a major grower and exporter might not ship sugar this crop year and next \n prices also were boosted by another rumor that mexico usually a large producer and exporter might have to buy a large quantity of sugar \n although traders rushed to buy futures contracts many remained skeptical about the brazilian development which could n't be confirmed analysts said \n the march and may contracts rose to fresh <unk> highs of N cents and N cents at their best levels of the day \n the march delivery which has no limits settled at N cents up N cent a pound \n the may contract which also is without restraints ended with a gain of N cent to N cents \n the july delivery rose its daily permissible limit of N cent a pound to N cents while other contract months showed <unk> advances \n according to reports carried by various news services the brazilian government told its sugar producers that they wo n't be allowed to export sugar during the current N season which began may N and the N season so that it can be used to produce alcohol for automobile fuel \n one analyst arthur stevenson of prudential-bache securities new york estimated that N N or more of brazil 's newly made automobiles run on alcohol and ca n't use gasoline \n this is a demand that must be met regardless of the price of oil said mr. stevenson \n brazil is the third-largest producer and the <unk> exporter of sugar in the world \n a shift to producing more alcohol and less sugar had been expected but the latest news if true indicates a more drastic shift than had been anticipated \n during the current crop year brazil was expected to produce N million tons of sugar a drop from N million tons in N \n its N exports were expected to total N tons in contrast to shipments of N million tons in \n it is these N tons that are in question for this crop year explained <unk> <unk> analyst for shearson lehman hutton new york \n producers were granted the right earlier this year to ship sugar and the export licenses were expected to have begun to be issued yesterday \n as a result ms. <unk> said it is believed that little or no sugar from the N crop has been shipped yet even though the crop year is six months old \n more than a half of all sugar produced in brazil goes for alcohol production according to ms. <unk> \n also there has been a switch in the past decade to <unk> of orange trees in areas that were previously used for cane and this change is being felt now she said \n most important ms. <unk> noted brazilian officials said that no decision has as yet been made on the suspension of exports \n thomas <unk> sugar analyst for painewebber in <unk> n.j. said i am highly skeptical that brazil will curtail sugar exports particularly with the price of sugar at over N cents a pound \n above all mr. <unk> noted the situation is extremely confused \n professional sugar people here who have strong contacts with the brazilian sugar industry have been unable to confirm the reports or get enough information to clarify the situation he said \n it 's the type of nervous atmosphere in which a report can be put out such as the one saying exports will be suspended and no one can confirm it \n mr. <unk> observed that the situation in brazil is also very complicated \n on the one hand brazil started an <unk> program about N years ago to fuel a huge portion of its national fleet of cars and is now committed to this program \n it has to weigh on the other hand the relatively high price of sugar it can earn on the export market in making decisions as to whether to produce sugar or alcohol mr. <unk> said \n mexico which is normally a sugar exporter has had production problems in the past two years analysts said \n last year it had to buy sugar on the world market to meet export commitments they noted \n this year it is expected to be a net importer and is said to be seeking to buy about N tons of sugar to meet internal needs analysts said \n in other commodity markets yesterday \n energy \n petroleum futures were generally higher with heating oil leading the way \n on the new york mercantile exchange heating oil for december delivery increased N cents to settle at N cents a <unk> \n gasoline futures were mixed to unchanged \n but the strength in heating oil helped push up crude oil \n west texas intermediate crude for december delivery rose N cents a barrel to settle at $ N \n the <unk> in heating oil was attributed to <unk> weather in parts of the u.s. and to the latest weekly report by the american petroleum institute which showed a decline in inventories of the fuel \n grains and soybeans \n prices closed mostly higher in relatively light trading as farmers continued to <unk> their crops from the marketplace in the hope of higher prices to come \n trading was <unk> in part because of the <unk> of all <unk> ' day across much of europe \n continued export demand also supported prices \n as an indicator of the tight grain supply situation in the u.s. market analysts said that late tuesday the chinese government which often buys u.s. grains in quantity turned instead to britain to buy N metric tons of wheat \n traders said prices also were supported by widespread rumors that the soviet union is on the verge of receiving most favored nation status from the u.s. \n that <unk> would among other things provide more generous credit terms under which the soviets could purchase grain \n the soviets are widely believed to need additional supplies despite running up record <unk> purchases of N million <unk> of corn in october \n copper \n futures prices rose extending tuesday 's gains \n the december contract advanced N cents a pound to $ N \n buying for the most part carried over from the previous session and traders apparently ignored reports that a <unk> mine strike may have ended almost before it began an analyst said \n according to news service reports most workers at the <unk> mines owned by exxon corp. agreed to a new two-year wage contract that includes a N N increase and other benefits \n however some workers have n't yet accepted the new contract and are continuing negotiations the analyst said \n separately reuter reported that the <unk> guinea government urged its parliament to extend a state of emergency in <unk> bougainville island for two months \n the bougainville copper mine has been <unk> since may N because of attacks by native <unk> who want bougainville to <unk> from <unk> guinea \n the parent of younkers after failing to find a buyer for the chain of midwestern department stores said it will sell a stake in the chain to management and take other steps to reduce its investment in retailing \n equitable of iowa cos. des <unk> had been seeking a buyer for the <unk> younkers chain since june when it announced its intention to free up capital to expand its insurance business \n but equitable said it was unable to find a buyer willing to pay what it considers fair value for younkers because of recent turmoil in the bond and stock markets and in retailing \n younkers <unk> up sales in N of $ N million \n it operates stores mostly in iowa and nebraska \n younkers management is likely to buy a N N to N N interest in the chain in january said fred s. <unk> equitable 's president and chief executive officer \n he said equitable hopes to eventually reduce its stake in younkers to less than N N \n tony lama co. said that <unk> investment ii limited partnership has proposed changing the offer for the company to $ N in cash and stock from an <unk> transaction \n under terms of the new proposal <unk> managed by <unk> capital corp. houston would pay $ N cash and one new preferred share with a liquidation preference of $ N a share for each of tony lama 's N million shares outstanding \n previously it offered $ N a share in cash or $ N million \n the el paso texas maker of western <unk> and leather accessories said the preferred stock would <unk> dividends at a N N rate but would n't be paid for the first two years \n the stock would be redeemed in five years subject to terms of the surviving company 's debt \n neither <unk> nor tony lama gave a reason for the changed offer and tony lama could n't be reached for comment \n however tony lama said it would promptly submit the offer to a special committee of the company 's board \n reuters holdings plc said michael reupke resigned as general manager to pursue unspecified interests a move the news organization termed an amicable separation \n mr. reupke N years old and a <unk> reuters veteran had been the <unk> company 's general manager for only six months \n his appointment to that post which has senior administrative staff and policy responsibilities followed a <unk> tenure as reuters 's editor in chief \n no successor was named and mr. reupke 's duties will be split among three other senior reuters executives the company said \n in a telephone interview mr. reupke said his departure was for personal reasons which he declined to specify \n there is no business reason for my departure nor any disagreement over policy he added \n he also rejected reports that his departure stemmed from disappointment the general manager 's post had n't also led to a board <unk> at the london-based news organization \n mr. reupke was one of three executives on reuters 's <unk> executive committee who did n't also serve on the company 's board of directors \n if i were choosing the people of tomorrow i would have chosen the people who are now on the board he said \n a reuters spokesman said the departure reflects no change in strategy or profits \n mark <unk> an analyst at <unk> phillips & drew in london said i suspect the departure will be fairly irrelevant for the company \n i would be very surprised if his departure signals any change in strategy or change in profit expectations \n on london 's stock exchange reuters shares rose five pence to N pence $ N \n in the u.s. over-the-counter market american depositary shares for reuters each representing three shares in the london market closed unchanged at $ N \n the senior of the three executives who will assume mr. reupke 's duties is nigel <unk> N finance director and a reuters board director \n peter <unk> N deputy general manager becomes director of corporate affairs \n and patrick <unk> N international technical manager becomes director of group quality programs \n dd acquisition corp. a partnership of unicorp canada corp. 's <unk> capital group and cara operations ltd. extended to nov. N its $ <unk> offer for all <unk> donuts inc. shares outstanding \n the offer which was due to expire yesterday is conditional on N N of <unk> common shares on a fully diluted basis being tendered and on the withdrawal of the company 's poison pill rights plan \n dd acquisition has launched a suit in a delaware court seeking the withdrawal of dunkin 's poison pill rights and employee stock ownership plans which it claims were put in place to deter bidders \n dd acquisition said N million shares or about N N of the shares outstanding have been tendered under its offer \n the partners said they already hold N N of all shares outstanding \n <unk> has set nov. N as the deadline for the <unk> of any competing bids \n dd acquisition said the extension is to allow this process to be completed \n <unk> is based in <unk> mass \n cara a food services chain operator and unicorp a holding company are based in toronto \n <unk> corp. reported a third-quarter net loss of $ N million or N cents a share compared with year-earlier profit of $ N million or one cent a share \n a spokesman for the stamford <unk> company said operations had a loss of $ N million for the quarter in addition the loss was magnified by nonrecurring charges totaling $ N million and $ N million in <unk> adjustments that he described as unusual \n the charges were partly offset by a $ N million gain on the sale of investments of two joint ventures he said \n revenue declined N N to $ N million from $ N million a year earlier \n <unk> cited a general softening in the demand for office products in the market segments in which <unk> competes \n <unk> corp. said it expects to report a third-quarter net loss of $ N million to $ N million because of special reserves and continued low natural-gas prices \n the oklahoma city energy and defense concern said it will record a $ N million reserve for its defense group including a $ N million charge related to problems under a fixed-price development contract and $ N million in overhead costs that wo n't be <unk> \n in addition <unk> said it will write off about $ N million in costs related to international exploration leases where exploration efforts have been unsuccessful \n the company also cited interest costs and amortization of goodwill as factors in the loss \n a year earlier net income was $ N million or six cents a share on revenue of $ N million \n a lack of enthusiasm with the latest economic data hampered the stock market 's bid to extend tuesday 's sharp gains as prices closed slightly higher in sluggish trading \n while renewed optimism about the outlook for takeover activity boosted several so-called deal stocks traders said profit-taking weighed on the market with <unk> bearing the brunt of the selling \n the dow jones industrial average which had jumped N points on tuesday drifted on either side of its previous close and finished with a gain of just N at N \n standard & poor 's 500-stock index added N to N the rise was equivalent to a gain of about six points in the industrial average \n the dow jones equity market index gained N to N and the new york stock exchange composite index went up N to N \n advancing stocks led decliners on the new york stock exchange by N to N \n big board volume amounted to N shares down from N million tuesday \n the october survey of corporate purchasing managers as expected provided evidence that economic growth remains subdued \n an index of economic activity drawn from the survey stood last month at N N a reading above N N would have indicated that the manufacturing sector was improving \n but with the index proving somewhat better than expected and the widely anticipated report on october employment scheduled to arrive tomorrow stock prices firmed only modestly in response to the report and then faltered \n this market 's still going through its <unk> said philip <unk> head of equity trading at prudential-bache securities \n the psychology is still we want stocks up but if they do n't carry we 're going to sell them \n uncertainty about the prospects for further action to curtail stock-index arbitrage a form of program trading blamed for recent volatility in the market also contributed to its lack of direction mr. <unk> said \n <unk> trading during the session was confined largely to a round of buy programs near the close which helped offset the impact of profit-taking among blue chips \n trading is expected to remain subdued as the market <unk> tomorrow 's release of the jobs data with the hope that it will point toward a decline in interest rates \n i sense that some people are reluctant to stick their <unk> out in any aggressive way until after the figures come out said richard <unk> president of <unk> associates fair haven \n campbell soup jumped N N to N N as the resignation of r. gordon mcgovern as president and chief executive officer sparked a revival of rumors that the company could become a takeover target \n prudential-bache securities boosted the stock 's short-term investment rating in response to the departure analyst john <unk> said he believes the company will turn to new management that 's more financially <unk> \n other rumored takeover and restructuring candidates to attract buyers included woolworth which went up N N to N N avon products up N N to N N paramount communications up N to N N and <unk> up N N to N N \n upjohn a rumored target within the drug industry advanced N to N N \n the company said it plans a fourth-quarter charge which it did n't specify for an <unk> program \n amr climbed N N to N N amid rumors that new york developer donald trump was seeking financing to mount a new lower offer for the parent company of american airlines \n mr. trump withdrew a $ <unk> bid last month \n ual rose N N to N \n drexel burnham lambert analyst michael <unk> said he sees a N N chance that the parent of united airlines the target of a failed $ 300-a-share offer from a labor-management group will be acquired or restructured within six months \n georgia gulf added N N to N N after nl industries controlled by dallas investor harold simmons offered to acquire the stock it does n't already own for $ N a share \n nl which closed unchanged at N N has a stake of just under N N \n great northern nekoosa which surged N N tuesday after georgia-pacific launched a $ N billion offer for the company dropped N N to N N in big board composite trading of N million shares \n georgia-pacific which went down N N tuesday lost another N to N N \n other paper and forest-products stocks closed mixed \n mead rose N to N N federal paper board added N to N N and scott paper gained N to N N while international paper fell N to N N champion international lost N to N N and <unk> dropped N to N N \n texaco rose N to N N as N million shares changed hands \n most of the volume came from trades designed to capture the stock 's next dividend texaco has a yield of N N and goes ex-dividend today \n santa fe pacific dropped N N to N N \n the company 's proposal to sell a N N stake in its real-estate unit for around $ N million has caused analysts to consider whether to cut their estimates of santa fe 's asset value \n <unk> tumbled N to N \n the company forecast that fourth-quarter income from continuing operations would be significantly lower than a year earlier \n <unk> went up N to N N \n the food and drug administration allowed the company to begin marketing a new lens for use in <unk> patients \n the american stock exchange market value index gained N to N \n volume totaled N shares \n old <unk> warehouse rose N to N N \n its net income for the september quarter rose about N N from a year ago \n freeport-mcmoran inc. said it will convert its freeport-mcmoran energy partners ltd. partnership into a publicly traded company through the exchange of units of the partnership for common shares \n the company said the restructuring is n't expected to have any impact adverse or otherwise on its financial results \n freeport-mcmoran a new <unk> diversified energy conglomerate said the partnership will exchange its assets for common shares of a <unk> entity \n freeport-mcmoran energy partners will be liquidated and shares of the new company distributed to the partnership 's <unk> \n <unk> will receive two additional N <unk> distribution payments before the trust is liquidated in early N the company said \n it is expected that common shares equal to the number of units outstanding about N million on sept. N will be issued during the first quarter of N \n freeport-mcmoran the parent company holds roughly N N of the units outstanding \n nissan motor co. japan 's second-largest car maker announced wednesday that the parent concern 's pretax earnings in the first half ended last sept. N rose N N to N billion yen $ N million from N billion yen a year earlier \n nissan cited strong domestic sales against the backdrop of <unk> economic expansion \n profit surged N N to N billion yen or N yen a share from N billion yen or N yen a share \n sales totaled N trillion yen climbing N N from N trillion yen in the year-earlier period \n nissan scheduled a <unk> interim dividend payment unchanged \n <unk> <unk> executive vice president and chief financial officer of nissan said the company has experienced a remarkable turnaround in terms of profitability since the fiscal year ending march N when the sharp and rapid appreciation of the yen caused many difficulties \n it can be said that the trend of financial improvement has been firmly set he added \n heritage media corp. new york said it offered to buy the shares of pop radio corp. it does n't already own in a stock swap \n heritage which owns N N of pop 's N million shares outstanding said it will exchange one share of a new preferred stock for each pop common share it does n't already own \n depending upon how many warrants and options are exercised prior to completion of the transaction heritage would issue between N million and N million preferred shares a heritage spokesman estimated \n in national over-the-counter trading yesterday pop plunged $ N to $ N \n the preferred stock which would have a dividend rate of $ N a year would be convertible into heritage common at a rate of four common shares for each preferred \n new york-based pop radio provides through a national <unk> network a <unk> music information and advertising service which <unk> live radio \n heritage owns and operates television and radio stations and <unk> advertising and promotion programs \n <unk> inc. hurt by a plant accident and other unexpected costs said it expects to report that fiscal fourth-quarter profit from continuing operations will be significantly below last year 's $ N million \n the <unk> <unk> company also said that full-year profit from continuing operations will be far below last year 's $ N million \n last year 's figures include a one-time loss of $ N million for restructuring and unusual items \n but the automotive parts and aerospace concern expects that net for the year ending nov. N will exceed last fiscal year 's net of $ N million or $ N a share primarily because of $ N million in gains from sales of discontinued operations \n harry <unk> an analyst at mcdonald & co. in cleveland said <unk> 's unanticipated losses come largely from an accident at a government-owned assembly plant in kansas run by a private <unk> that makes <unk> <unk> for <unk> 's <unk> <unk> business \n <unk> corp. san francisco said third-quarter profit was essentially flat despite a large one-time gain a year earlier \n the insurance and financial services concern said profit for the quarter rose N N to $ N million or $ N a share compared with $ N million or $ N a share the year earlier \n the results reflected a N N gain in income from its finance businesses and a N N slide in income from insurance operations \n <unk> said third-quarter investment gains were $ N million compared with $ N million the year earlier \n it said insurance profit reflected a $ N million loss from hurricane hugo \n it also estimated that losses from the oct. N earthquake in california would be no more than $ N million and would be included in fourth-quarter results \n <unk> international inc. <unk> heights n.j. facing a <unk> squeeze said it is seeking other financing sources and <unk> from debenture holders \n the company said that because of softening sales it is n't in compliance with requirements that it maintain $ N million in working capital \n <unk> distributes electronic devices and produces power supplies and plastic literature displays \n <unk> said it had a loss of $ N or N cents a share in the third quarter compared with a year-earlier loss of $ N or two cents a share \n sales rose to $ N million from $ N million \n for the nine months the company reported a net loss of $ N or N cents a share compared with year-earlier net income of $ N or N cents a share \n sales rose to $ N million from $ N million \n meridian national corp. said it sold N shares of its common stock to the mcalpine family interests for $ N million or $ N a share \n the sale represents N N of meridian 's shares outstanding \n the mcalpine family which operates a number of multinational companies including a london-based engineering and construction company also lent to meridian national $ N \n that amount is convertible into shares of meridian common stock at $ N a share during its one-year term \n the loan may be extended by the mcalpine group for an additional year with an increase in the conversion price to $ N a share \n the sale of shares to the mcalpine family along with the recent sale of N shares of meridian stock to <unk> <unk> holding plc of <unk> england and a recent public offering have increased meridian 's net worth to $ N million said william <unk> chief executive officer of toledo <unk> meridian \n ratners group plc a fast-growing <unk> london-based <unk> raised its price for <unk> specialty <unk> weisfield 's inc. to $ N a share or $ N million from $ N a share or $ N million after another concern said it would be prepared to <unk> ratners 's initial offer \n the other concern was n't identified \n ratners 's chairman gerald <unk> said the deal remains of substantial benefit to ratners \n in london at <unk> yesterday ratners 's shares were up N pence N cents at N pence $ N \n the sweetened offer has acceptances from more than N N of weisfield 's shareholders and it is scheduled for completion by dec. N \n the acquisition of <unk> weisfield 's raises ratners 's u.s. presence to N stores \n about N N of ratners 's profit already is derived from the u.s. \n carnival cruise lines inc. said potential problems with the construction of two big cruise ships from finland have been <unk> \n last week miami-based carnival disclosed that waertsilae marine industries the finnish shipyard that is building carnival 's new cruise ships planned to file for bankruptcy \n yesterday carnival said a new company has been formed in finland that will carry on waertsilae 's shipbuilding operations \n carnival said it will be an N N shareholder in the new company \n carnival said the fantasy a <unk> ship that was slated to be delivered this month will be delivered in january \n a second ship is now expected to be delivered late next year or early in N \n carnival had expected that ship to be delivered next fall \n a planned third ship still may be built in the finnish shipyard or may be built elsewhere carnival said \n valley federal savings & loan association took an $ N million charge as it reported a third-quarter loss of $ N million or $ N a share \n the van <unk> calif. thrift had net income of $ N or three cents a share a year ago \n the bulk of the pretax charge is a $ N million write-off of capitalized <unk> at the mobile home financing subsidiary which the company said had been a big drain on earnings \n the company said the one-time provision would substantially eliminate all future losses at the unit \n valley federal also added $ N million to <unk> loan reserves and eliminated $ N million of good will \n the thrift said that after these charges and assuming no dramatic <unk> in interest rates the association expects to achieve near record earnings in N \n valley federal is currently being examined by regulators \n new loans continue to slow they were $ N million in the quarter compared with $ N million a year ago \n the thrift has assets of $ N billion \n first of america bank corp. said it completed its acquisition of midwest financial group inc. for about $ N million \n first of america which now has N banks and $ N billion in assets announced an agreement to acquire the <unk> ill. bank holding company in january \n midwest financial has $ N billion in assets and eight banks \n the midwest financial subsidiary banks will continue to operate under their current names until early N when each will adopt the first of america name \n <unk> <unk> first of america said it will eliminate the N management positions of the former midwest financial parent company \n first of america said some of the managers will take other jobs with first of america \n but it said that severance payments to those executives not staying with the company will reduce first of america 's operating results for N by $ N million to $ N million or N cents to N cents a share \n <unk> industries inc. a once <unk> toy maker whose stock peaked at $ N a share in the early 1980s filed a chapter N reorganization plan that provides just N cents a share for common stockholders \n under the plan unsecured creditors who are owed about $ N million would receive about $ N million or N cents for each dollar they are owed \n in addition they will receive stock in the <unk> company which will be named <unk> industries inc \n after these payments about $ N will be available for the N million common shares outstanding \n the avon conn. company 's stock hit a high in N after it unveiled its <unk> home computer but the product was plagued with <unk> and the company 's fortunes plunged \n but <unk> bounced back with the introduction of the <unk> patch <unk> whose sales hit $ N million in N \n but as the craze died <unk> failed to come up with another winner and filed for bankruptcy-law protection in july N \n the plan was filed jointly with unsecured creditors in federal bankruptcy court in new york and must be approved by the court \n ortega ended a truce with the contras and said elections were threatened \n the nicaraguan president citing attacks by the <unk> rebels suspended a <unk> cease-fire and accused bush of promoting death \n while he <unk> support for the country 's feb. N elections ortega indicated that renewed u.s. military aid to the contras could thwart the balloting \n he said u.s. assistance should be used to <unk> the rebels \n a white house spokesman <unk> the truce suspension as <unk> but brushed off talk of renewing military funding for the <unk> \n the contra military command in a statement from honduras said sandinista troops had launched a major offensive against the rebel forces \n east german leader krenz called the protests in his country a good sign saying that many of those <unk> for democratic freedoms were showing support for the <unk> for socialism \n the communist party chief in moscow for talks with soviet officials also said east germany would follow gorbachev 's restructuring plans \n thousands of east germans fled to czechoslovakia after the east berlin government lifted travel restrictions \n the ban on cross-border movement was imposed last month after a massive exodus of <unk> to west germany \n also a communist official for the first time said the future of the berlin wall could be open to discussion \n health officials plan to extend a <unk> on federal funding of research involving fetal-tissue transplants \n the assistant hhs secretary said the ban should be continued indefinitely \n while researchers believe such transplants could help treat diseases like <unk> 's anti-abortionists oppose the research \n rep. dingell of michigan plans to unveil today a proposal that would break with bush 's clean-air bill on the issue of emissions that lead to acid rain \n the democrat 's proposal is described by government sources and lobbyists as significantly weaker than the president 's plan to cut utility emissions \n house-senate conferees approved major portions of a package for more than $ N million in economic aid for poland \n the plan relies heavily on $ N million in credit and loan guarantees in fiscal N in hopes of <unk> future trade and investment \n south africa accused armed <unk> <unk> guerrillas of crossing from bases in neighboring <unk> violating <unk> peace plans for the territory 's independence from pretoria \n south african troops were placed on alert \n guerrilla leaders said pretoria was attempting to sabotage next week 's elections in namibia \n <unk> in lebanon <unk> a saudi <unk> embassy employee and the <unk> <unk> <unk> took responsibility for the <unk> to <unk> the <unk> of N <unk> by <unk> 's government in september \n also in <unk> a <unk> group vowed to kill americans if the u.s. <unk> a policy to seize suspects abroad \n nixon concluded five days of private talks with chinese leaders in beijing but apparently failed to ease <unk> in <unk> ties caused by china 's crackdown against pro-democracy protesters in june \n beijing 's <unk> complained to the former president about u.s. <unk> in china 's domestic affairs \n mexico 's president salinas said the country 's recession had ended and the economy was growing again \n in his first state of the nation address salinas pledged to continue his program of modernization and warned opposition politicians that <unk> progress could cost them popular support \n pakistan 's <unk> defeated the first <unk> motion in the nation 's <unk> history surviving the vote that could have brought down her <unk> government \n the prime minister 's opponents claimed the balloting N votes short of a majority in <unk> 's <unk> assembly was <unk> \n the white house said the <unk> meetings next month between bush and soviet leader gorbachev will take place in the waters off <unk> \n the location was disclosed as the u.s. began planning the issues to be discussed at the dec. N <unk> \n bush unveiled a package of trade initiatives to help establish economic alternatives to drug trafficking in the <unk> nations of south america \n the president 's plan includes a commitment to help negotiate a new international coffee agreement \n pan am has <unk> several government agencies including the cia and fbi to determine whether they were warned that a bomb had been planted aboard a jet that exploded over scotland last december killing N people \n the airline is attempting to show that israel and west germany warned the u.s. about the impending attack \n died james a. <unk> N retired chairman and president of mutual life insurance co. of new york tuesday in new york city of an <unk> <unk> condition \n sony corp. completed its tender offer for columbia pictures entertainment inc. with columbia shareholders <unk> N N of all common shares outstanding by the tuesday deadline \n sony columbia acquisition corp. formed for the columbia deal will formally take ownership of the movie studio later this month a spokesman said \n sony is paying $ N a share or $ N billion cash and is assuming $ N billion of long-term debt \n still <unk> is sony 's effort to hire producers jon peters and peter guber to run the studio \n sony 's planned acquisition of <unk> entertainment co. for $ N million is scheduled to close monday \n <unk> has been locked in litigation with warner communications inc. in an attempt to get out of an exclusive production contract with warner \n both sides are in talks to settle the dispute \n xerox corp. has told employees in its <unk> & <unk> personal insurance operations that it is laying off about N people or N N of the staff \n a spokeswoman for <unk> & <unk> said employees were told early this week that numerous staff functions for the personal insurance lines were going to be <unk> as a cost-cutting move \n she said the move would result in a after-tax charge of less than $ N million to be spread over the next three quarters \n by comparison for the first nine months xerox earned $ N million or $ N a share on revenue of $ N billion \n earnings at xerox 's financial-services operations actually rose slightly but that was largely because capital gains at <unk> & <unk> offset hurricane hugo payments and the reserves set up to cover future payments \n property\\/casualty insurance has been a tough business in recent quarters as pricing has been <unk> and natural disasters such as hurricane hugo and the california earthquake have resulted in huge payments \n <unk> ltd. a large integrated maker of construction machinery posted a N N unconsolidated gain in first-half pretax profit \n for the period ended <unk> it earned N billion yen us$ N million up from N billion yen the year before \n sales rose N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n net income surged N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n per-share net rose to N yen from N yen \n brisk domestic demand due to increasing capital investment pushed up sales sharply in construction and industrial machinery divisions \n domestic sales of construction machinery such as power <unk> and <unk> rose to N billion yen from N billion yen \n demand from europe and southeast asia also grew but due to increasing production at local plants overseas sales edged down N N \n <unk> predicted that for the fiscal year ending march N sales will climb to N billion yen from N billion yen pretax profit was forecast at N billion yen up from N billion yen in fiscal N \n net is expected to rise to N billion yen from N billion yen a year earlier \n economic growth appears to be <unk> off latest reports suggest \n factory orders and construction outlays were largely flat in september while purchasing agents said manufacturing shrank further in october \n still many economists are n't predicting a recession anytime soon \n the fed is coming under pressure to cut short-term interest rates due to the apparent slowing of the economy \n but it is n't clear yet whether the central bank will make such a move \n campbell soup forced out its president and chief executive r. gordon mcgovern the strongest indication yet that the dorrance family plans to take charge of <unk> the troubled food company \n campbell 's stock rose $ N to $ N in reaction \n the chicago merc plans an additional circuit breaker to stem sharp drops in the market \n also big board chairman phelan said he would support sec halts of program trading during market crises but not any revival of a collar on trading \n georgia gulf received a new takeover bid from investor harold simmons and nl industries of $ N a share or about $ N billion \n the offer which follows a $ <unk> bid that was rejected in september steps up pressure on the chemicals concern \n the minimum-wage bill worked out by congress and bush won easy approval in the house \n the compromise plan which boosts the minimum wage for the first time since N is expected to clear the senate soon \n steinberg sought clearance to buy more than N N of united air 's parent saying he may seek control \n takeover experts said they <unk> the financier would make a bid by himself \n an airline buy-out bill was approved by the house \n the measure would make it easier for the transportation department to block leveraged buy-outs in the industry \n usx was cited by osha for several health and safety violations at two pennsylvania plants and may face a record fine of $ N million \n random house chairman robert bernstein said he is resigning from the publishing house he has run for N years \n a successor was n't named \n cray research indicated that the survival of a spinoff company which is developing a new supercomputer depends heavily on its chairman and chief designer seymour cray \n light trucks and vans will face the same safety requirements as automobiles under new proposals by the transportation department \n the treasury plans to sell $ N billion in notes and bonds next week but will delay the auction unless congress quickly raises the debt ceiling \n u.s. farmers ' net income rose to a record $ N billion last year despite one of the worst <unk> ever \n two antitrust agencies may face further cutbacks because of a complicated new funding device some democrats in congress are warning \n markets \n stocks volume N shares \n dow jones industrials N up N transportation N up N utilities N up N \n bonds shearson lehman hutton treasury index N up \n commodities dow jones futures index N up N spot index N up N \n dollar N yen up N N marks up N \n junk-bond <unk> an ongoing securities and exchange commission investigation a drexel burnham lambert connection a <unk> buy-out rumor \n all this has cast a pall over columbia savings & loan association and its <unk> <unk> chairman thomas spiegel who built the $ N billion beverly hills calif. thrift with high-yield junk bonds \n bears have targeted columbia 's stock because of the thrift 's exposure to the shaky junk market \n and some investors fault mr. spiegel 's life style he earns millions of dollars a year and flies around in columbia 's jet planes \n columbia stock recently hit N N after reaching N N earlier this year on rumors that mr. spiegel would take the thrift private \n moreover junk professionals think columbia 's huge third-quarter <unk> of its junk portfolio to $ N billion was n't enough meaning another <unk> could be coming \n but in recent days columbia has edged up closing at N N up N yesterday on revived speculation that the thrift might restructure \n mr. spiegel 's fans say columbia 's southern california branches are highly <unk> and the thrift has $ N million of shareholders equity underlying its assets \n that 's almost $ N of equity for each columbia share including convertible preferred shares though more junk <unk> would reduce the cushion \n columbia has only about N million common shares in public hands \n the spiegel family has N N of the common and N N of the votes \n other big common holders are carl <unk> 's american financial investor <unk> jacobs and pacific financial research though the latter cut its stake this summer \n while many problems would attend a restructuring of columbia investors say mr. spiegel is <unk> such a plan to <unk> columbia 's junk problems \n indeed columbia executives recently told reporters they were interested in creating a separate unit to hold columbia 's junk bonds and perhaps do merchant banking \n columbia wo n't comment on all the speculation \n but like other thrifts it 's expected to seek regulators ' consent to create a distinct junk-bond entity \n plans to do this are due to be filed in a week or so \n new rules force thrifts to write down their junk to market value then sell the bonds over five years \n that 's why columbia just wrote off $ N million of its junk and reserved $ N million for future junk losses \n but if columbia could keep its junk bonds separate from the thrift till they mature at full value unless the issuer goes <unk> or <unk> the junk portfolio might do all right \n columbia a longtime drexel client wo n't provide current data on its junk \n but its N big junk holdings at year end showed only a few bonds that have been really battered \n these were allied stores western union telegraph gillett holdings sci television and texas air though many other bonds in columbia 's portfolio also have lost value \n possibly offsetting that columbia recently estimated it has <unk> gains on publicly traded equity investments of more than $ N million \n it also hopes for ultimate gains of as much as $ N million on equity investments in buy-outs and restructurings \n one trial balloon mr. spiegel is said to have <unk> to investors columbia might be broken up as mellon bank was split into a good bank and a bad bank \n but columbia 's good bank would be a regulated thrift while the bad bank would be a private investment company holding some of columbia 's junk bonds real estate and equity investments \n some think columbia 's thrift which now is seeking a new chief operating officer might be capitalized at say $ N million and <unk> to a commercial bank that wants a california presence \n the thrift surely could be sold for more than the value of its equity financial industry executives say \n meanwhile the bad bank with the junk bonds and some capital might be spun off to columbia shareholders including mr. spiegel who might then have a new career investors say \n it is n't clear how much a restructuring would help columbia stockholders \n but the concept is <unk> \n you sell the good bank as an ongoing operation and use some of the proceeds to capitalize the bad bank says thrift specialist lewis <unk> of <unk> associates in new york \n mr. spiegel 's next career move is a subject of speculation on wall street \n few people think mr. spiegel wants to run a bread-and-butter thrift which current rules would force columbia to become \n they are n't really a thrift says jonathan gray a sanford c. bernstein analyst \n of course regulators would have to approve columbia 's reorganization \n and some investment bankers say a restructuring is n't <unk> while the sec still is <unk> mr. spiegel 's past junk-bond trades \n <unk> <unk> in los angeles contributed to this article \n columbia savings & loan nyse symbol <unk> \n business savings and loan \n year ended dec. N N net income $ N million or $ N a share \n third quarter sept. N N net loss $ N a share vs. net income N cents a share \n average daily trading volume N shares \n common shares outstanding N million \n note all per-share figures are fully diluted \n genetics institute inc. cambridge mass. said it was awarded u.s. patents for <unk> and bone <unk> protein \n the patent for <unk> covers materials and methods used to make the human blood cell growth factor via <unk> dna technology \n <unk> ltd. has licensed certain manufacturing and marketing rights for <unk> from genetics institute and is conducting <unk> studies with it \n <unk> may help in treating blood cell deficiencies associated with cancer treatment bone <unk> transplants and other <unk> disorders genetics institute said \n the second patent describes bone <unk> <unk> a substance that can induce formation of new <unk> \n the patent covers <unk> type proteins and pharmaceutical <unk> and methods for treating bone or <unk> defects genetics institute said \n the company added that it has filed patent applications on a large number of different <unk> proteins and the patent on <unk> is the first it has received \n <unk> products may be useful in <unk> <unk> and in treating bone loss associated with <unk> disease and certain cancers the company said \n the bush administration 's nomination of <unk> thomas to a seat on the federal appeals court here received a blow this week when the american bar association gave mr. thomas only a qualified rating rather than well qualified \n people familiar with the senate judiciary committee which will vote on the nomination said some liberal members of the panel are likely to question the aba rating in hearings on the matter \n mr. thomas currently chairman of the equal employment opportunity commission would add another conservative voice to the closely divided court \n groups have accused him of <unk> policies that narrowed rights of older workers and of ignoring discrimination by large companies \n <unk> members of the house with jurisdiction over the <unk> have said they oppose mr. thomas 's nomination because of serious questions about his judgment and respect for the law \n a senior justice department official however said the administration is n't worried about the aba rating \n we 're pleased the aba rated him qualified david runkel the department 's chief spokesman said in an interview \n the aba gives a qualified rating to <unk> it believes would perform <unk> on the bench \n in contrast the lawyers ' association gives a well qualified rating to those regarded as one of the best available for the vacancy \n <unk> ag said it agreed to acquire N N of <unk> ag from the ferdinand <unk> foundation \n terms were n't disclosed \n <unk> a diversified frankfurt west <unk> metals group said it is buying the stake in the specialized engineering company to expand its production of environmental supplies for power plants \n <unk> ' product mix of specialized <unk> and pipes provides a good fit with its own <unk> g.m.b h. plant engineering unit the company said \n the move is part of a strategy to focus on its core metals trading processing and plant engineering activities while shedding peripheral units the company said \n <unk> had N sales of N million marks $ N million and has a current order backlog of N billion marks \n the sale comes in place of a planned initial public offering of <unk> stock \n a plan to bring the stock to market before year end apparently was upset by the recent weakness of frankfurt share prices \n the u.s. international trade commission issued preliminary rulings under the u.s. <unk> act that imports of <unk> from hong kong taiwan and south korea may be <unk> a domestic industry \n because of the rulings the commerce department will continue to investigate complaints by u.s. <unk> makers that the imports are reaching the u.s. at unfairly low prices in violation of the u.s. <unk> act \n the law <unk> unfairly low prices as ones below the cost of production or below prices in an exporter 's home market \n <unk> officials said final commerce department and <unk> rulings wo n't come until next march or later \n if both agencies find violations of the u.s. trade law the u.s. would assess penalty duties on the imports which already are subject to import quotas under <unk> textile and apparel trade agreements \n imports of <unk> <unk> in N totaled about $ N million from taiwan $ N million from south korea and $ N million from hong kong according to the <unk> \n in another action the <unk> dismissed <unk> act complaints filed by du pont co. of wilmington del. against imports of <unk> a type of synthetic rubber from france and west germany \n these imports totaled about $ N million last year \n upjohn co. said it will offer an early retirement package to as many as N employees in a cost-cutting move expected to result in a fourth-quarter charge \n upjohn officials said they could n't estimate the size of the charge until they determine which employees and how many will participate in the retirement plan \n but the pharmaceutical company said it anticipates the long-term savings resulting from the plan 's <unk> will more than offset short-term costs \n the program available to upjohn employees N years old or older could increase an individual 's retirement benefits N N to N N \n in addition upjohn is offering a one-time retirement bonus equal to six months of base pay \n chairman <unk> <unk> called the program part of the company 's two-year strategy to implement budget constraints and an effective <unk> program \n but some analysts questioned how much of an impact the retirement package will have because few jobs will end up being eliminated \n it 's a cosmetic move said jonathan s. <unk> of wertheim schroder & co \n according to upjohn 's estimates only N N to N N of the N eligible employees will take advantage of the plan \n upjohn further estimated that about N N of the employees who leave for early retirement may be replaced \n as a result upjohn will likely trim only about N to N of its more than N jobs world-wide \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange yesterday upjohn shares rose N cents to $ N apiece \n an upjohn spokesman said he had heard nothing to suggest the early retirement package was spurred by shareholder pressure or a potential bidder for the company which occasionally has been the target of takeover speculation \n the company earlier this year adopted a <unk> plan to ward off unwanted suitors \n the spokesman said it is the first early retirement plan offered under its two-year <unk> strategy \n earlier <unk> moves have trimmed about N jobs the spokesman said \n <unk> inc chandler ariz. \n jerry <unk> managing director of <unk> associates was elected a director of this business telecommunications software and systems concern \n he increases the board to seven \n feeding frenzy henry holt N pages $ N a highly detailed account of the wedtech scandal begins on a reassuring note \n right up front in the <unk> co-author william <unk> gives us an example of his own integrity \n when offered a free trip from the bronx wedtech 's home to washington d.c. by one of wedtech 's principals he tells the reader <unk> of accepting anything of value from those i was writing about i declined \n any question as to why an author would believe this <unk> <unk> note of assurance is necessary is answered by reading this book about <unk> fingers and <unk> <unk> \n bribe by bribe mr. <unk> and his co-author <unk> c. harrison jr. lead us along the path wedtech traveled from its inception as a small manufacturing company to the status of <unk> defense contractor <unk> with the task of producing vital equipment for the army and navy \n the book <unk> around john <unk> the founder of the company and fred neuberger who became his partner soon after wedtech 's creation \n although started in N wedtech did n't really get rolling until N when mr. neuberger discovered the federal government 's section N a minority business program \n this is a <unk> great society creation that <unk> certain government contracts be awarded <unk> to minority businesses \n mr. neuberger realized that although of italian <unk> mr. <unk> still could qualify as a minority person since he was born in puerto rico \n the two partners merely had to <unk> the true ownership of the corporation \n instead of N it became on paper only two-thirds <unk> one-third neuberger and they were in the program and off to the races \n besides being a <unk> company wedtech was located in the south bronx a <unk> area made famous by <unk> carter in his N presidential campaign \n the company <unk> itself right into carter campaign rhetoric about rebuilding the south bronx and kept using the minority south bronx <unk> through the reagan '80s \n starting with congressman mario <unk> now serving a jail sentence the company began a career of <unk> federal state and local public officials and those close to public officials right up to and including e. robert <unk> close friend and adviser to former attorney general ed <unk> \n wedtech did n't just use old <unk> bribery \n it made ample use of the modern techniques of influence peddling retaining politically connected respectable law firms investment bankers and political consultants including reagan <unk> <unk> <unk> \n when necessary it sought and received assistance from organized crime \n sometimes the <unk> became partners in the company \n wedtech management used the merit system \n if you were especially helpful in a corrupt scheme you received not just cash in a bag but equity \n if you were not an effective <unk> you found yourself out in the cold a fate that eventually <unk> mr. <unk> the firm 's <unk> minority person \n but despite the <unk> nature of the <unk> and the <unk> <unk> tabloid writing style feeding frenzy often falls short of <unk> reading \n none of the scams show much <unk> auditors found <unk> the first day on the job \n wedtech 's <unk> simply <unk> them to shut up \n the <unk> themselves were <unk> low <unk> <unk> consumers who wanted big houses mercedes cars beautiful women expensive clothes \n among the lot of them not one is <unk> with good and evil or especially <unk> or even temporarily <unk> \n the one character at least somewhat interesting was irving louis <unk> a <unk> who changed his name to <unk> kent london and became a master <unk> and author of a book on <unk> \n he enters the story toward the end just in time to get arrested \n absorbed in <unk> out feeding frenzy 's <unk> the authors <unk> over the root causes of wedtech namely the section N a federal program under whose <unk> the scandal took place \n they do at least come around to saying that the courts might want to end rigid <unk> action programs \n programs like section N a are a little like leaving gold in the street and then <unk> surprise when thieves walk by to <unk> it up \n numerous other scandals among them the ones at hud have the same <unk> as wedtech \n they take place in government programs that seem <unk> for corruption \n why are programs like this not eliminated \n feeding frenzy does provide a few clues \n in and around all levels of government in the u.s. are groups of people who can best be described as <unk> to a political insider commercial party \n they know that whenever government is <unk> wealth <unk> commerce or maintaining a large defense establishment there is big money to be made in <unk> <unk> or selling the processes and decisions of government \n they are our version of the east bloc 's <unk> and they have absolutely no wish to see anything change \n how many government programs and policies exist because they line the pockets of political insiders \n this is the real issue raised by the wedtech scandal \n mr. stern was chairman and chief executive officer of the new york state urban development corp. N \n the finnish government and major creditors of bankrupt shipyard waertsilae marine industries oy agreed in principle to form a new company to complete most of the troubled shipyard 's backlog of N ships \n the new company will attempt to limit the shipyard 's losses participants said \n the situation is that the bankruptcy court will get out of the shipbuilding business \n everything will be taken over by the new company said christian andersson executive vice president of oy waertsilae former parent of waertsilae marine \n once its ownership is <unk> the new company will open talks with <unk> <unk> to buy or lease waertsilae marine 's shipyard facilities \n <unk> will be offered a settlement and a swift transition to new management is expected to <unk> an exodus of skilled workers from waertsilae marine 's two big <unk> government officials said \n under an accord signed yesterday the government and union bank of finland would become major shareholders in the new company each <unk> N million finnish <unk> $ N million \n oy waertsilae is to contribute N million <unk> most of it as subordinated debt and take a minority stake in the new company \n customers holding contracts for waertsilae marine 's <unk> ships are expected to subscribe most of the remaining N million <unk> in share capital government officials said \n waertsilae marine 's biggest creditor is miami-based carnival cruise lines inc \n carnival which has three ships on order from waertsilae marine presented claims for $ N billion damages in the bankruptcy court this week \n waertsilae marine 's bankruptcy proceedings began tuesday in a <unk> court \n its plans to be acquired dashed comprehensive care corp. said it plans to sell most of its psychiatric and drug abuse facilities in california and some other assets to pay its debt and provide working capital \n in all the company hopes to repay $ N million in debt through the sales which will completely <unk> its secured debt the company said \n in addition the company has replaced its president and chief executive naming w. james <unk> head of the company 's contract health services to succeed b. lee <unk> \n mr. <unk> said he was extremely disappointed in the continuing deterioration of the company 's operations while it attempted to conclude the reorganization during the past four months \n <unk> with mr. <unk> 's appointment comprehensive care moved its corporate headquarters from irvine calif. to st. louis where the company maintained its contract services offices \n mr. <unk> continues as chairman \n comprehensive care had agreed to be acquired by closely held first hospital corp. of norfolk va. but the sale <unk> almost from the beginning and finally collapsed last week \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange yesterday comprehensive care closed at $ N a share up N cents \n ralston <unk> co. reported a N N decline in fourth-quarter earnings reflecting restructuring costs as well as a more difficult pet food market \n the st. louis company earned $ N million or N cents a share compared with $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n sales in the latest period were $ N billion a N N increase from last year 's $ N billion \n for the year ended sept. N ralston earned $ N million or $ N a share up N N from $ N million or $ N a share \n this year 's results included a gain of $ N million on the disposal of <unk> operations \n sales for the full year were $ N billion up N N from $ N billion \n ralston said its restructuring costs include the <unk> of a battery facility in greenville n.c. the recent closing of a <unk> <unk> <unk> in cincinnati and a reduction in staff throughout the company \n the battery plant which makes <unk> nickel <unk> and carbon <unk> products will be closed over the next year or so a spokesman said \n ralston attributed its fourth-quarter slump partly to higher costs of <unk> in the pet food business as well as competitive pressures which required higher advertising spending \n for the year pet food volume was flat the company said \n its cereal division realized higher operating profit on volume increases but also spent more on promotion \n the continental <unk> business benefited from higher margins on bread and on increased <unk> sales it added \n ralston said its <unk> battery unit was hurt by continuing economic problems in south america \n ralston shares closed yesterday at $ N off $ N in new york stock exchange composite trading \n companies listed below reported quarterly profit substantially different from the average of analysts ' estimates \n the companies are followed by at least three analysts and had a minimum five-cent change in actual earnings per share \n estimated and actual results involving losses are omitted \n the percent difference compares actual profit with the 30-day estimate where at least three analysts have issues forecasts in the past N days \n otherwise actual profit is compared with the 300-day estimate \n first chicago corp. said it completed its $ N million <unk> acquisition of closely held <unk> financial corp. another chicago bank holding company \n the record <unk> binge by the soviet union is causing serious <unk> in the u.s. grain pipeline \n the soviet purchases are so massive that exporters are struggling to find enough river <unk> and trains to move the recently <unk> midwest crop to ports for <unk> onto soviet ships \n river <unk> rates have soared N N this fall from a year earlier \n railroad companies and some ports are <unk> a sudden <unk> of business \n and some grain analysts are predicting that corn prices might <unk> this month as exporters <unk> to find enough of the crop to meet their obligations to the soviets \n the soviet union bought roughly N million <unk> of u.s. corn in october which is the most ever sold to the soviet union in one month from the u.s. \n the soviet union wants much of it delivered by january which would be a strain in most years \n but it is particularly difficult this autumn because of low water levels on the mississippi river on which flows much of the u.s. corn that is shipped overseas \n we are shipping the most corn in that short of time period to one customer on record said william <unk> a u.s. agriculture department transportation expert \n it is going to be real tight \n because of persistent dry weather in the northern plains the water level on the upper section of the mississippi river is so low that many river operators are already trimming the number of <unk> their <unk> push at one time \n in a few weeks many <unk> probably wo n't be able to operate fully loaded south of st. louis because the u.s. army corps of engineers is beginning to reduce the flow of the missouri river which feeds into the mississippi river \n the army corps is cutting the flow of the missouri river about two weeks earlier than normal because of low water levels in the <unk> that feed it \n <unk> rates on the mississippi river sank yesterday on speculation that widespread rain this week in the midwest might temporarily alleviate the situation \n but the army corps of engineers expects the river level to continue falling this month \n at st. louis the water level of the mississippi river is already N feet below normal and it could drop an additional N feet when the flow of the missouri river is slowed an army corps spokesman said \n similar levels <unk> <unk> shipments last year in the wake of the worst drought in N years \n so far the grain industry 's <unk> <unk> problems have n't been a major factor in the trading of corn contracts at the chicago board of trade \n many grain processors and exporters use the price of the corn futures contracts traded there to calculate the price they offer to buy corn from farmers \n at the board of trade yesterday the price of the corn contract for december delivery slipped N cents a bushel to settle at $ N a bushel \n corn prices have been sluggish this fall despite the huge soviet orders because the harvest has allowed farmers to rebuild the <unk> <unk> by the N drought \n with the harvest <unk> down however some analysts are <unk> that prices might jump in some regions as u.s. exporters try to gather the corn they are obligated to deliver \n farmers are in the best position of many years to push up corn prices \n because the drought reduced u.s. <unk> they have more than enough storage space for their new crop and that permits them to wait for prices to rise \n in parts of iowa for example some grain elevators are offering farmers $ N a bushel for corn \n many farmers probably would n't sell until prices rose at least N cents a bushel said <unk> reed president of chicago central & pacific railroad co. of <unk> iowa \n it is n't clear however who would win a waiting game \n although u.s. corn <unk> shrank by roughly half in the wake of the drought the agriculture department projects that nearly <unk> of the harvest will still be in storage before the N corn harvest begins \n some analysts are worried that reports of the grain industry 's problems might spark investors to begin buying corn futures contracts only to see little appreciation \n the public is buying the market when in reality there is plenty of grain to be shipped said bill <unk> <unk> inc. research director \n although much of this country 's export corn goes to new orleans by <unk> it is possible for exporters to <unk> the mississippi river by shipping a <unk> amount of corn by train to the port \n ports in the great <unk> and atlantic coast can also relieve pressure on new orleans \n one railroad for example is already increasing its grain <unk> service from indiana to baltimore \n and it is n't clear that the soviet union will stay on its record buying pace \n the soviet orders were <unk> into the month of october because of delays \n the soviet union usually begins buying u.s. crops earlier in the fall \n but its purchases apparently were delayed by a reorganization of its agricultural bureaucracy as well as budget problems \n in other commodity markets yesterday \n energy crude oil futures prices increased in moderate trading but much of the action was in heating oil \n prices rose on the news that a sizable west german refinery was damaged in a fire tightening an already tight european market \n heating oil for november delivery ended at N cents a <unk> up one cent on the new york mercantile exchange \n west texas intermediate for december delivery advanced N cents to $ N a barrel \n gasoline futures continued a sell-off that began monday \n precious metals futures prices eased as increased stability and strength came into the securities markets \n december delivery gold fell $ N an ounce to $ N \n december silver declined N cents an ounce to $ N \n january platinum was down $ N an ounce at $ N \n precious metals gold in particular currently are being influenced more by stock market gyrations than the dollar as traders seek greater investment stability according to william <unk> vice president of research at elders futures in new york \n the recent rally in precious metals was a result of uncertainty and volatility in equities he said \n yesterday the stock market rose strongly creating a more defensive attitude among precious metals traders he said \n silver and platinum which have more of an industrial nature than gold were even weaker he said \n silver is also under pressure of extremely high inventories in warehouses of the commodity exchange he said \n yesterday these stocks rose by N ounces to a record of N ounces according to an exchange spokesman \n copper futures prices partially recovered monday 's declines because <unk> miners voted to strike \n the december contract rose N cents a pound to $ N \n in chile workers at two copper mines los <unk> and el <unk> which belong to the <unk> <unk> <unk> yesterday voted to begin a full strike tomorrow an analyst said \n reasons for the <unk> the analyst said included a number of procedural issues such as a right to strike \n the analyst noted that also inherent in all metal markets was a sympathetic reaction to stocks \n in the case of copper he said the upbeat mood of stocks was reflected in demand for futures contracts because a stronger economy means greater buying interest for the metal \n also contributing to the <unk> in copper the analyst noted was a report by chicago purchasing agents which <unk> the full purchasing agents ' report that is due out today and gives an indication of what the full report might hold \n the purchasing management association of chicago 's october index rose to N N after three previous months of <unk> below N N \n the september index was N N \n a reading below N N generally indicates a slowing in the industrial sector of the economy while a reading above N N points to expansion \n the chicago report raised the possibility that the october survey of the national association of purchasing management would also show a reading above N N \n ncr corp. unveiled two models of its tower line of <unk> computers and introduced advanced <unk> software to allow the tower family to operate as a central hub in a network of computers \n the new software is based on <unk> inc. 's <unk> network operating system software \n usx corp. posted a N N drop in third-quarter profit as improved oil results failed to offset weakness in steel and natural gas operations \n the nation 's largest steelmaker earned $ N million or N cents a share compared with the year-earlier $ N million or N cents a share \n the recent quarter includes pretax gains of $ N million from asset sales while like gains in the year-earlier quarter totaled $ N million \n in the N period usx also had a $ N million after-tax gain from a tax dispute settlement \n sales rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n the earnings drop appears particularly steep in comparison with last year 's unusually strong third quarter when the company was riding an industrywide boom in demand and pricing \n however third-quarter operating profit fell N N as usx sold sizable chunks of its diversified and steel segments eliminating income from those operations \n among segments that continue to operate though the company 's steel division continued to suffer from soft demand for its <unk> goods serving the oil industry and other markets \n peter marcus an analyst with painewebber inc. said that a downturn in the <unk> industry coupled with sluggish automotive sales hurt usx results \n moreover usx exports more than other steelmakers and the overseas market has been under more severe pricing pressure \n the company attributed lower sales and earnings for the steel segment to the loss of results from the <unk> ohio plant which now is a N joint venture with japan 's kobe steel ltd \n in the steel division operating profit dropped N N to $ N million \n profit per ton of steel shipped dropped to about $ N a ton from $ N a ton last year and $ N a ton in the second quarter analysts said \n still usx fared better than other major steelmakers earning more per ton of steel shipped than either bethlehem steel corp. which posted a N N drop in net income or inland steel industries inc. whose profit plummeted N N \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday usx shares closed up $ N at $ N as the reported earnings exceeded projections by some analysts who had n't expected as great a volume of asset sales \n the rise in the stock 's price may also reflect the fact that usx 's steel segment fared better than some other steelmakers ' \n charles bradford an analyst with merrill lynch capital markets said usx may have received orders lost by competitors who were involved in labor contracts earlier this year \n he said usx also appeared to sell a richer mix of steel products such as the more profitable pipe and galvanized coated sheet than <unk> structural goods \n the energy segment with a N N rise in operating profit is clearly the company 's strongest \n higher crude oil prices helped boost operating profit for the marathon oil co. unit to $ N million from $ N million \n the texas oil & gas division continues to operate in the red although losses narrowed to $ N million from $ N million \n usx announced in october that it was soliciting bids to sell <unk> 's oil and gas reserves \n proceeds of that sale are to be used to reduce debt and buy back shares \n the company noted that it has reduced debt by $ N billion since the end of N and bought back about N million shares of common stock since the fourth quarter of N \n usx has about $ N billion in long-term debt and N million shares outstanding \n the announced sale of the reserves was followed by news that investor carl icahn had increased his stake in usx to N N and threatened a takeover or other business combination \n mr. icahn has said he believes usx would be worth more if broken up into steel and energy segments \n profit for the nine months jumped N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n sales rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n john f. barrett N formerly executive vice president and chief financial officer was named president and chief operating officer posts which had been vacant \n leon j. level vice president and chief financial officer of this computer services concern and f. warren <unk> a professor at harvard university 's graduate school of business were elected directors increasing board membership to nine \n david a. <unk> president of metal container division was named to the additional post of group vice president packaging products at this packaging industrial and aerospace products concern succeeding <unk> a. davis who was named president and chief operating officer in august \n two leading <unk> experts said president bush does n't have the legal authority to exercise a line-item veto \n professors philip <unk> of the university of chicago and laurence tribe of harvard law school said any effort by president bush to claim authority for a line-item veto would <unk> the text of the constitution and the intent of its authors as well as the views of previous presidents \n a line-item veto is a procedure that would allow a president to veto part of a big congressional spending bill without having to scuttle the entire measure \n mr. bush has said he would like to be able to use this procedure \n a white house spokesman said last week that the president is considering declaring that the constitution <unk> gives him the authority for a line-item veto to <unk> a test case \n but the two legal experts responding to an inquiry by sen. edward kennedy d. mass. wrote in a joint letter that the president lacks the constitutional authority to exercise a line-item veto \n the two professors represent different ends of the political spectrum mr. <unk> is a conservative and mr. tribe is a liberal \n the two professors said the constitution <unk> the president to veto entire bills not partial measures \n moreover they said the first appropriations bill passed N years ago covered many different items and there was no discussion of a line-item veto \n they also said that more than a dozen presidents have called for line-item veto authority since the civil war and all have shared the view that such <unk> power is beyond the reach of the president \n sen. kennedy said in a separate statement that he supports legislation to give the president line-item veto power but that it would be a reckless course of action for president bush to claim the authority without congressional approval \n trinity industries inc. said it reached a preliminary agreement to sell N <unk> <unk> to <unk> train co. of chicago \n terms were n't disclosed \n trinity said it plans to begin delivery in the first quarter of next year \n in an oct. N review of the <unk> at chicago 's goodman theatre <unk> <unk> take the stage in <unk> city leisure & arts the role of <unk> played by kim <unk> was mistakenly attributed to <unk> <unk> \n ms. <unk> plays <unk> \n <unk> motor cars inc. said it expects its u.s. sales to remain steady at about N cars in N \n the luxury auto maker last year sold N cars in the u.s. \n howard <unk> president and chief executive officer said he anticipates growth for the luxury auto maker in britain and europe and in far eastern markets \n bell industries inc. increased its quarterly to N cents from seven cents a share \n the new rate will be payable feb. N \n a record date has n't been set \n bell based in los angeles makes and distributes electronic computer and building products \n investors are appealing to the securities and exchange commission not to limit their access to information about stock purchases and sales by corporate insiders \n a sec proposal to ease reporting requirements for some company executives would undermine the <unk> of information on insider trades as a <unk> tool individual investors and professional money managers contend \n they make the argument in letters to the agency about rule changes proposed this past summer that among other things would exempt many <unk> executives from reporting trades in their own companies ' shares \n the proposed changes also would allow executives to report exercises of options later and less often \n many of the letters maintain that investor confidence has been so shaken by the N stock market crash and the markets already so <unk> against the little guy that any decrease in information on insider-trading patterns might prompt individuals to get out of stocks altogether \n the sec has historically paid <unk> to the ideal of a level playing field wrote <unk> s. <unk> of <unk> ill. in one of the N letters the agency has received since the changes were proposed aug. N \n apparently the commission did not really believe in this ideal \n currently the rules force executives directors and other corporate insiders to report purchases and sales of their companies ' shares within about a month after the transaction \n but about N N of the insiders according to sec figures file their reports late \n the changes were proposed in an effort to streamline federal bureaucracy and boost compliance by the executives who are really calling the shots said brian lane special counsel at the sec 's office of disclosure policy which proposed the changes \n investors money managers and corporate officials had until today to comment on the proposals and the issue has produced more mail than almost any other issue in memory mr. lane said \n the sec will probably vote on the proposal early next year he said \n not all those who wrote oppose the changes \n the committee on federal regulation of securities for the american bar association argues for example in its lengthy letter to the sec that the proposed changes would substantially improve the law by <unk> it more closely to contemporary business realities \n what the investors who oppose the proposed changes object to most is the effect they say the proposal would have on their ability to spot <unk> <unk> of trading activity buying or selling by more than one officer or director within a short period of time \n according to some estimates the rule changes would cut insider filings by more than a third \n the sec 's mr. lane <unk> disputed those estimates \n the rules will eliminate filings <unk> divisions such as sales marketing finance and research and development mr. lane said \n the proposed rules also would be tougher on the insiders still required to file reports he said \n companies would be <unk> to publish in annual proxy statements the names of insiders who fail to file reports on time \n considered as a whole mr. lane said the filings required under the proposed rules will be at least as effective if not more so for investors following transactions \n but robert <unk> president of <unk> a north miami fla. company that packages and sells the insider-trading data said the proposal is <unk> so <unk> that key officials may fail to file the reports \n many investors wrote asking the sec to require insiders to report their purchases and sales immediately not a month later \n but mr. lane said that while the sec <unk> who files the law tells them when to do so \n investors who want to change the required timing should write their representatives in congress he added \n the sec would likely be <unk> to legislation that required insiders to file transactions on a more timely basis he said \n the nation 's largest pension fund which oversees $ N billion for college employees plans to offer two new investment options to its N million participants \n the teachers insurance and annuity <unk> retirement equities fund said it will introduce a stock and bond fund that will invest in <unk> responsible companies and a bond fund \n both funds are expected to begin operation around march N subject to securities and exchange commission approval \n for its employees to sign up for the options a college also must approve the plan \n some N institutions are part of the pension fund \n the new options carry out part of an agreement that the pension fund under pressure to relax its strict participation rules and to provide more investment options reached with the sec in december \n the new social choice fund will <unk> securities of companies linked to south africa nuclear power and in some cases northern ireland \n also excluded will be investments in companies with significant business stemming from weapons manufacture <unk> <unk> or tobacco \n <unk> percent of the fund will be invested in stocks with the rest going into bonds or short-term investments \n the bond fund will invest in high-grade or <unk> bonds mortgages or asset-backed securities including as much as N N in foreign securities \n the fund also might buy and sell futures and options contracts subject to approval by the new york state insurance department \n under two new features participants will be able to transfer money from the new funds to other investment funds or if their jobs are terminated receive cash from the funds \n the investment choices offered by the pension fund currently are limited to a stock fund an annuity and a money-market fund \n new <unk> scientific co. a maker of biotechnology instrumentation and equipment said it adopted an anti-takeover plan giving shareholders the right to purchase shares at half price under certain conditions \n the company said the plan under review for some time will protect shareholders against <unk> takeover tactics \n w. ed tyler N years old a senior vice president at this printing concern was elected president of its technology group a new position \n solo <unk> players have to be creative if they want to work a lot because their <unk> and audience appeal are limited \n the <unk> <unk> <unk> has taken a hard line about the problem he commissions and <unk> <unk> <unk> contemporary scores and does some conducting so he does n't have to play the same <unk> and <unk> <unk> over and over again \n richard stoltzman has taken a <unk> more <unk> approach \n years ago he <unk> with the new music <unk> peter <unk> and fred <unk> in the very <unk> chamber group <unk> which won audiences over to <unk> contemporary scores like <unk> 's <unk> for the end of time \n today the <unk> <unk> has mostly dropped the <unk> work though a touch of the old <unk> still <unk> and now goes on the road with piano bass a slide show and a <unk> that ranges from light classical to light jazz to light pop with a few notable exceptions \n just the thing for the <unk> set the <unk> audience that has embraced new age as its very own easy listening \n but you ca n't dismiss mr. stoltzman 's music or his <unk> as merely commercial and <unk> \n he believes in what he plays and he plays <unk> \n his recent appearance at the metropolitan museum dubbed a musical <unk> was a case in point \n it felt more like a party or a highly <unk> <unk> session with a few friends than a classical concert \n <unk> in his trademark black <unk> suit the <unk> <unk> announced that his new <unk> inner voices had just been released that his family was in the front row and that it was his mother 's birthday so he was going to play her favorite tune from the record \n he launched into <unk> 's the <unk> from carnival of the animals a favorite <unk> piece for <unk> with lovely glossy tone and no <unk> \n then as if to show that he could play fast as well he offered the second movement from <unk> 's <unk> for <unk> a <unk> <unk> <unk> that reflected the <unk> side of the stoltzman <unk> \n and so it went through the first half an <unk> chosen <unk> of pieces none longer than five minutes none that would <unk> or challenge a <unk> \n mr. stoltzman introduced his colleagues bill douglas <unk> and an old buddy from yale and jazz <unk> eddie <unk> \n an <unk> section was built around pieces by mr. douglas beginning with golden rain a <unk> <unk> lead in to the <unk> sky which gave mr. stoltzman the opportunity to <unk> in a high register and show off his fleet fingers \n <unk> 's air followed \n mr. stoltzman tied the <unk> in by <unk> him the great <unk> of the <unk> century and then built on the image by joining with mr. douglas in some <unk> two-part <unk> <unk> arranged for <unk> and <unk> by mr. douglas \n keeping the mood light the two then <unk> and <unk> their way through some <unk> <unk> devised by mr. douglas as an alternative to <unk> 's dry <unk> techniques and then with mr. <unk> soared and <unk> on the <unk> 's tight <unk> <unk> \n the end of the first half however brought what the <unk> crowd seemed to be waiting for the pop singer <unk> collins who appears on inner voices \n glamorous and <unk> as ever ms. collins sang <unk> mitchell 's for free about an <unk> with a <unk> <unk> to which mr. stoltzman contributed a <unk> <unk> and mr. douglas 's <unk> setting of a <unk> blessing deep peace \n deep peace also featured a slide show of lovely but predictable images of clouds <unk> <unk> <unk> etc \n it was all too <unk> to be believed but they probably would have gotten away with it had they not felt <unk> to add ms. collins 's signature tune amazing grace and ask for audience participation \n that went over the permissible line for warm and <unk> feelings \n was this why some of the audience <unk> before or during the second half \n or was it because ms. collins had gone \n either way it was a <unk> because mr. <unk> offered the most substantial music of the evening just after <unk> steve reich 's new york <unk> one of a series of reich works that <unk> a live performer with recorded tracks of his or her own playing \n mr. reich 's new different trains for string <unk> uses the technique <unk> \n mr. stoltzman must have worried that his audience might not be able to take it he warned us in advance that new york <unk> lasts N N minutes \n he also unfortunately illustrated this <unk> <unk> <unk> with mr. <unk> 's images this time of <unk> or <unk> <unk> in a <unk> <unk> of the musical structure that was <unk> <unk> from mr. reich 's piece and mr. stoltzman 's elegant execution of it \n the rest of the concert was more straight jazz and <unk> sounds written by charlie parker <unk> coleman bill douglas and eddie <unk> with pictures for the douglas pieces \n it was <unk> to hear accomplished jazz without having to sit in a <unk> club but like the first half much of it was easy to take and ultimately <unk> \n is this the future of chamber music \n managers and <unk> insist that chamber music <unk> are a hard sell but can audiences really enjoy them only if the music is <unk> of threatening elements served up in <unk> <unk> and accompanied by <unk> \n what 's next \n <unk> to illustrate <unk> <unk> \n it was not an <unk> evening certainly thanks to the high level of performance the <unk> <unk> of mr. douglas and the obvious <unk> with which mr. stoltzman chooses his <unk> \n but it was neither deep nor lasting light entertainment that was no substitute for an evening of <unk> \n ms. <unk> is a free-lance writer based in new york \n one of ronald reagan 's attributes as president was that he rarely gave his blessing to the <unk> that passes for consensus in various international institutions \n in fact he <unk> the u.s. from one of the world 's most corrupt organizations unesco \n this is the u.n. group that managed to <unk> its own charter of promoting education science and culture \n ever since the remaining members have been desperate for the united states to <unk> this <unk> group \n now unesco <unk> are lobbying president bush to <unk> on president reagan 's decision to <unk> \n but we can think of many reasons to stay out for the foreseeable future and well beyond \n the u.s. along with britain and singapore left the agency when its <unk> <unk> financial corruption and top leadership got out of hand \n the personal <unk> of agency director <unk> <unk> drew much attention such as when several of his top aides were uncovered as kgb plants and <unk> from france and when a <unk> office fire was set just before congress sent accountants to <unk> u.s. funds \n mr. <unk> was an extreme case but even his replacement the more personally <unk> spanish <unk> <unk> mayor has had little success at <unk> reforms \n several ridiculous projects continue including the new international economic order which means <unk> from the west to pay for everyone else 's <unk> \n the <unk> new world information order would give government officials rights against the press journalists would be obliged to <unk> to their government which would have licensing and censorship powers and indeed duties to block printing of wrong ideas \n unesco somehow converted the founding u.n. <unk> of individual rights and liberty into peoples ' rights \n <unk> conferences were held to <unk> on subjects such as ethical responsibilities of scientists in support of <unk> and the impact of the activities of <unk> corporations \n the agency was so totally <unk> from the high principles of its founding that even the soviets now wonder about an agency that seemed so <unk> to them \n glasnost may be partly responsible but soviet foreign minister eduard shevardnadze last year admitted the <unk> ideological approach undermined <unk> <unk> to unesco \n unesco is now holding its <unk> meetings in paris to devise its next projects \n mr. mayor 's hope that <unk> to press freedom would survive <unk> seems doomed to failure the current <unk> is <unk> the public and media to avoid manipulation \n he has n't been able to replace the <unk> <unk> \n soviets remain in charge of education programs a former head of an african military <unk> for executions is in charge of culture and a hard-line polish communist in <unk> directs the human-rights and peace division \n of the agency 's N staff members N are in the field working on actual projects such as <unk> and <unk> research \n the position of the united states which once contributed N N of the budget is that nothing has changed \n john <unk> the assistant secretary of state for international organizations told congress that the continuing <unk> restrictive <unk> programs make <unk> any time soon extremely unlikely \n this has n't much bothered the unesco delegates who last week could n't even agree to raise funds by selling off a fancy <unk> french <unk> the agency somehow owns \n other countries including west germany may have a hard time <unk> continued membership \n we see an even stronger argument against unesco than its <unk> failure to reform \n this is that the reagan revolution <unk> eastern europe and <unk> square shows the power of ideas <unk> by international civil <unk> or government <unk> \n free markets free minds and free elections have an appeal that seems to get <unk> only when delivered through u.n. organizations which of course are made up largely of governments that fear these principles at home \n the <unk> of the united nations are experts at <unk> \n this can have its purposes at times but there 's no reason to cloud the importance and <unk> of western <unk> of freedom and justice \n we can see plenty of reasons to stay out and none to <unk> unesco \n researchers at plant genetic systems n.v. in belgium said they have developed a genetic engineering technique for creating hybrid plants for a number of key crops \n the researchers said they have isolated a plant gene that prevents the production of <unk> \n the gene thus can prevent a plant from <unk> itself \n such so-called <unk> plants can then be <unk> by <unk> from another strain of the plant thereby producing hybrid seed \n the new generation of plants will <unk> the <unk> <unk> <unk> known as hybrid <unk> similar to that now seen in hybrid corn \n the development could have a dramatic effect on farm production especially cotton said murray robinson president of delta & <unk> land co. a <unk> inc. subsidiary that is one of the largest cotton seed producers in the u.s. \n on a commercial scale the <unk> of the <unk> male part has only been achieved in corn and <unk> feed grains \n that 's because the male part the <unk> and the female the <unk> are some distance apart on the corn plant \n in a <unk> process the seed companies cut off the <unk> of each plant making it male <unk> \n they <unk> a row of <unk> plants nearby which then <unk> the <unk> plants \n the first hybrid corn seeds produced using this mechanical approach were introduced in the 1930s and they yielded as much as N N more corn than naturally <unk> plants \n the vast majority of the u.s. corn crop now is grown from hybrid seeds produced by seed companies \n a similar technique is almost impossible to apply to other crops such as cotton soybeans and rice \n the male part the <unk> of the plant and the female the <unk> of the same plant are within a fraction of an inch or even attached to each other \n the <unk> in these plants are difficult to <unk> off \n in china a great number of workers are engaged in pulling out the male <unk> of rice plants using <unk> and one-third of rice produced in that country is grown from hybrid seeds \n at plant genetic systems researchers have isolated a <unk> gene that can be inserted in a plant to <unk> male <unk> \n jan <unk> research director said this gene was successfully introduced in <unk> <unk> plants a major crop in europe and canada using as a carrier a <unk> gene developed by robert goldberg at the university of california in los angeles \n the <unk> gene is expressed just before the <unk> is about to develop and it <unk> the <unk> of every <unk> in the plant \n mr. <unk> said this genetic manipulation does n't hurt the growth of that plant \n the researchers also pulled off a second genetic engineering <unk> in order to get <unk> plants in large enough numbers to produce a commercial hybrid seed crop \n they attached a second gene for <unk> resistance to the <unk> gene \n both genes are then inserted into a few greenhouse plants which are then <unk> and allowed to mature and produce seed \n the laws of <unk> <unk> that half of the plants <unk> from these <unk> seeds will be male <unk> and <unk> <unk> and half will be male <unk> and <unk> susceptible \n the application of <unk> would kill off the <unk> plants leaving a large field of <unk> plants that can be <unk> to produce hybrid seed \n mr. <unk> said the hybrid <unk> created with this genetic engineering yield N N to N N more output than the commercial <unk> used currently \n this technique is applicable to a wide variety of crops he said and added that some modifications may be necessary to accommodate the <unk> of each type of crop \n he said the company is <unk> with the technique on <unk> and plans to include cotton and corn among other crops \n he said that even though virtually all corn seeds currently planted are <unk> the genetic approach will <unk> the need for mechanical <unk> of <unk> which costs u.s. seed producers about $ N million annually \n in recent years demand for hybrid seeds has spurred research at a number of chemical and biotechnology companies including monsanto co. shell oil co. and eli lilly & co \n one technique developed by some of these companies involves a chemical <unk> supposed to kill only a plant 's <unk> \n but there have been problems with chemical <unk> damaging plants ' female reproductive <unk> and concern for the <unk> of such chemical <unk> to humans animals and beneficial <unk> \n however paul <unk> monsanto 's director of plant sciences said the company 's chemical <unk> <unk> these problems and is <unk> on the female <unk> \n <unk> genetics corp. <unk> calif. is developing a <unk> containing a gene that spreads from cell to cell and <unk> with the genes that are responsible for producing <unk> \n this gene called <unk> is carried into the plant by a virus that remains active for a few days \n robert <unk> president of <unk> called plant genetic 's approach interesting and novel and <unk> rather than competitive \n there is a large market out there <unk> for hybrid seeds he said \n mr. robinson of delta & <unk> the seed producer in scott <unk> said plant genetic 's success in creating genetically engineered male <unk> does n't automatically mean it would be simple to create <unk> in all crops \n that 's because <unk> while easy in corn because the carrier is wind is more complex and involves <unk> as carriers in crops such as cotton \n it 's one thing to say you can <unk> and another to then successfully <unk> the plant he said \n nevertheless he said he is negotiating with plant genetic to acquire the technology to try breeding hybrid cotton \n a bitter conflict with global implications has erupted between nomura securities co. and industrial bank of japan two of the world 's most powerful financial companies \n the clash is a sign of a new <unk> and <unk> in japan 's <unk> financial circles \n not only are japan 's financial institutions putting their enormous clout to work increasingly they 're <unk> off against one another in unprecedented public fashion \n already the consequences are being felt by other players in the financial markets even governments \n what triggered the latest clash was a <unk> over the timing of a new zealand government bond issue \n nomura was attempting to <unk> the N <unk> $ N million borrowing in japan at a time when many japanese banks led by industrial bank of japan were <unk> the wellington government to help them recover loans made to a <unk> investment bank that had been owned by new zealand 's <unk> pension fund \n unwilling to put up new money for new zealand until those debts are repaid most banks refused even to play administrative roles in the new financing forcing an embarrassed nomura to postpone it this week \n the dispute shows clearly the global power of japan 's financial <unk> \n aside from nomura 's injured pride the biggest victim so far has been the new zealand government \n barred by its budget law from making any new domestic bond issues wellington 's debt management office had been casting abroad to raise the N billion new zealand dollars us$ N billion to <unk> N billion it needs to come up with by the end of its fiscal year next june N \n with japan 's <unk> banks aligned against it though raising money may be difficult \n not only can they block wellington from raising money in japan bankers here say but as the largest underwriters in the <unk> market they might be able to scuttle borrowings there too \n new zealand 's finance minister david <unk> <unk> out at such suggestions \n he told reporters in wellington tuesday that the government had n't guaranteed the loans to <unk> new zealand ltd. an investment bank <unk> by the national <unk> fund and would n't bail it out \n it may very well be what the japanese banks want he told radio new zealand \n i think it would be irresponsible and i am not about to be <unk> by japanese banks or any other international interests \n no less significant than the japanese banks ' attempt to cut off funds to pressure a foreign government are the implications of a confrontation between japan securities and banking industries \n anxiety is rising over recent government proposals to eventually lower the strict barriers that now separate and protect the two industries from each other \n both sides are <unk> <unk> their turf and relations have been at a <unk> for months \n the banks badly want to break into all aspects of the securities business \n meanwhile the securities companies most of them smaller than the banks are seeking access only to limited kinds of banking that would n't open them to the full brunt of competition from the banks \n nomura the world 's biggest securities company largely by virtue of its protected home field and industrial bank of japan japan 's most innovative and aggressive bank in capital markets abroad <unk> the opposing sides \n and their <unk> of each other run deep \n in the past year both have tried to stretch the limits of their businesses \n nomura started a credit-card venture with american express co. that allowed <unk> to use their nomura securities accounts like a bank account attracting the <unk> of banks \n and industrial bank of japan started up a london securities subsidiary that sells japanese stocks to <unk> institutions overseas a move that <unk> the anger of the stock brokerage firms \n the new zealand bond issue simply has brought the two institutions face-to-face \n itel corp. reported third-quarter earnings which were mistakenly shown in the quarterly earnings surprises table in yesterday 's edition to be lower than the average of analysts ' estimates \n on a pretax basis itel 's third-quarter earnings of N cents a share were actually N N higher than the average of estimates \n raymond e. ross N years old formerly group vice president u.s. plastics machinery at this machine tool plastics machinery and robots concern was named senior vice president industrial systems succeeding david a. <unk> who resigned monday \n john a. <unk> jr. N was named a managing director at this investment-banking company \n he will be in charge of research equity sales and trading and the syndicate operation of rothschild \n mr. <unk> was executive vice president and director of the equity division of the international division of nikko securities co \n as <unk> <unk> might say it 's <unk> <unk> all over again \n <unk> at <unk> <unk> <unk> once oakland 's master thief <unk> <unk> up a <unk> and <unk> it to second \n in the <unk> paul blair the <unk> ' <unk> gold <unk> winner <unk> <unk> a fly \n on the <unk> former red <unk> great luis <unk> the <unk> master of N moves throws an <unk> strike \n <unk> <unk> <unk> their manager a fellow named <unk> <unk> who in a different time handled four world series teams and now handles the gold coast <unk> \n <unk> <unk> he says \n perhaps \n but for the next few months these boys of <unk> long past are going to be <unk> in an indian summer of the soul \n now that the baseball season is officially over you see it 's time for a new season to begin \n today is the debut of the senior professional baseball association a new <unk> pro sports circuit <unk> after the highly successful senior tennis and golf tours and complete with good salaries a cable television contract and even expansion plans \n one hundred and <unk> two former <unk> near <unk> hardly <unk> and <unk> begin a <unk> three-month season in <unk> stadiums up and down florida \n for everyone involved it 's one more <unk> of that <unk> of youth baseball \n someone always makes you quit says legendary st. louis <unk> <unk> <unk> flood the league 's commissioner \n you feel you want one more one more <unk> one more hit one more game \n until the <unk> heroes of today reclaim these <unk> for spring training there is one more \n and not just for the players \n it 's one more for the <unk> lawyers accountants and real estate developers who <unk> up about $ N million each for the chance to be an owner to step into the shoes of a gene <unk> or have a beer with <unk> fingers \n nothing can be better than this says don <unk> owner of the west palm beach <unk> \n early in the morning mr. <unk> an estate lawyer <unk> over last <unk> and <unk> \n midmorning he <unk> an <unk> uniform and for fun may field a <unk> from dave <unk> \n it 's one more too for the fans who dream of a season that never ends \n i feel like a little kid says a <unk> alex de <unk> a car salesman who has stopped by a workout of the <unk> to slip six <unk> cards to the great man himself to be <unk> \n the league 's <unk> hope <unk> and tourists will join <unk> fans like mr. de <unk> and pack the stands to see the seniors \n the league is the <unk> of colorado real estate developer james <unk> once a <unk> himself who says he had the idea last january while lying on a beach in australia \n when he sent letters offering N retired major <unk> the chance of another season N responded \n eventually about N made the trip to florida to compete for the available <unk> \n players have to be N or older except for <unk> who are eligible at N because life behind the plate is so rough \n for some players the lure is money up to $ N a month \n others just released from the <unk> hope the senior league will be their bridge back into the big-time \n but as they <unk> <unk> that <unk> rather than <unk> and <unk> old <unk> in the sun it 's clear that most are there to make their fans <unk> again or <unk> the <unk> of seasons past or prove to themselves and their colleagues that they still have it or something close to it \n my <unk> is good \n real good says <unk> pete <unk> working in the midday heat of the <unk> camp \n mr. <unk> who started with the <unk> washington senators says that when he left baseball in N he never looked back \n for a long time he ignored baseball altogether even the sports pages \n now mr. <unk> a lawyer claims he 'd play for free \n you ca n't give it up that easily he says \n i tried \n the nagging memory of one afternoon <unk> years ago drove jim <unk> a lean <unk> <unk> to take a <unk> leave from selling insurance in texas to try out for mr. <unk> 's team \n it does n't replace pitching in the <unk> but it proves to me that i would have been able to play if i 'd stayed healthy he says \n back in N late in the season a <unk> mr. <unk> made his only major league appearance five and two-thirds <unk> for the texas <unk> against the chicago white <unk> \n he gave up seven hits walked five and did n't get a decision \n arm troubles forced him back to the <unk> the next year \n there 's a satisfaction in going against the rules offers will <unk> once a <unk> with cincinnati 's big red machine \n he means the rule that a player ca n't cut it after a certain age \n these days he <unk> to <unk> jobs in his chevy pickup before and after training with the <unk> \n while <unk> a beer after practice he <unk> <unk> getting the red <unk> 's carl <unk> to pop out to end the N world series and <unk> the feat against the <unk> ' roy white in N \n some of the game 's <unk> <unk> dislike the idea of <unk> men attempting a young man 's sport \n i personally do n't enjoy seeing players who i remember <unk> from their playing days running about and being <unk> about their deficiencies says roger <unk> new yorker magazine 's resident baseball <unk> \n i feel people should be allowed to remember players as they were \n worse says baseball author lawrence <unk> someone will get a heart attack and that will be the end of the whole story \n but the <unk> disagree \n most are trim \n some have been training for months others only recently left active status \n no one has worked out the players ' average age but most appear to be in their late <unk> \n and there 's pride \n i 'm not going to look stupid <unk> former pittsburgh <unk> second <unk> <unk> <unk> sweat <unk> his <unk> as he prepares for some practice swings \n it 's going to be a tough league promises the <unk> mr. <unk> \n there will be a lot of <unk> \n men who have played hard all their lives are n't about to change their habits he says \n nonetheless one ca n't help wonder whether the game will be just a little bit slower \n at the <unk> <unk> beach municipal stadium mr. blair the 45-year-old former <unk> knows his power is n't what it used to be \n so he <unk> \n he no longer <unk> the plate \n he 's not thinking about home runs anymore just base hits \n still how sweet it is he says <unk> the fat sound of the <unk> line drive that <unk> off the center field wall \n and do n't expect many complete games by <unk> perhaps three out of N <unk> mr. fingers the former oakland <unk> \n expect tricky stuff from <unk> says mr. <unk> the manager \n expect <unk> but no <unk> says mr. <unk> \n even expect stolen bases says the <unk> and fit mr. <unk> if you know how to slide it 's no problem he says \n and expect slower <unk> \n i 'm not so young anymore concedes the <unk> <unk> mr. <unk> \n i wo n't be throwing N mph but i will throw <unk> he says \n <unk> <unk> <unk> at N the league 's oldest player and a <unk> with the <unk> has lost even more speed \n <unk> a <unk> of red man into his <unk> he admits the <unk> he brought into the <unk> in N has become a <unk> \n its maximum <unk> is N mph \n but he is n't worried \n he will compensate with the <unk> learned from his years in the <unk> \n he has good control \n he will keep the ball down move it around \n after all he says even to make love you need experience \n <unk> corp. said it will acquire the N N of <unk> branch telephone company inc. 's cellular franchise that it does n't own already \n terms were n't disclosed \n <unk> holds N N of the franchise which has operations in <unk> s.c. and <unk> <unk> \n <unk> which provides local telephone service in N states said it exercised its right of first refusal following an offer from an undisclosed third party to acquire the majority position in the franchise \n stewart & stevenson services inc. said it received two contracts totaling $ N million to build <unk> <unk> \n the separate contracts were from <unk> light & water commission a utility in <unk> <unk> and pse inc. a <unk> operator in houston \n stewart & stevenson makes equipment <unk> with diesel and gas <unk> \n liberty national bancorp said its acquisition of <unk> deposit bank <unk> ky. first announced in april has been completed in a transaction valued at $ N million \n liberty national exchanged about N shares of its common stock for each of <unk> deposit 's N shares outstanding \n liberty national a bank holding company has assets exceeding $ N billion \n <unk> <unk> was appointed president and chief executive officer of this financially troubled department store chain effective nov. N succeeding frank robertson who is retiring early \n mr. <unk> was previously president and chief operating officer of <unk> inc. a retail chain that is owned by toronto-based hudson 's bay co. canada 's largest department store operator \n tuesday october N N \n the key u.s. and foreign annual interest rates below are a guide to general levels but do n't always represent actual transactions \n prime rate N N N \n the base rate on corporate loans at large u.s. money center commercial banks \n federal funds N N high N N N low N N N near closing bid N N N offered \n reserves traded among commercial banks for overnight use in amounts of $ N million or more \n source fulton prebon u.s.a inc \n discount rate N N \n the charge on loans to depository institutions by the new york federal reserve bank \n call money N N N to N N \n the charge on loans to brokers on stock exchange collateral \n commercial paper placed directly by general motors acceptance corp. N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days \n commercial paper high-grade unsecured notes sold through dealers by major corporations in multiples of $ N N N N days N N N days N N N days \n certificates of deposit N N one month N N two months N N three months N N six months N N one year \n average of top rates paid by major new york banks on primary new issues of negotiable c.d.s usually on amounts of $ N million and more \n the minimum unit is $ N \n typical rates in the secondary market N N one month N N three months N N six months \n bankers acceptances N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days \n negotiable bank-backed business credit instruments typically financing an import order \n london late eurodollars N N N to N N N one month N N N to N N N two months N N N to N N N three months N N N to N N N four months N N N to N N N five months N N N to N N N six months \n london interbank offered rates libor N N N one month N N N three months N N N six months N N N one year \n the average of interbank offered rates for dollar deposits in the london market based on quotations at five major banks \n foreign prime rates canada N N germany N N japan N N switzerland N N britain N N \n these rate indications are n't directly comparable lending practices vary widely by location \n treasury bills results of the monday october N N auction of short-term u.s. government bills sold at a discount from face value in units of $ N to $ N million N N N weeks N N N weeks \n federal home loan mortgage corp freddie mac posted yields on 30-year mortgage commitments for delivery within N days \n N N standard conventional fixed-rate mortgages N N N N rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages \n source telerate systems inc \n federal national mortgage association fannie mae posted yields on N year mortgage commitments for delivery within N days priced at par N N standard conventional fixed-rate mortgages N N N rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages \n source telerate systems inc \n merrill lynch ready assets trust N N \n annualized average rate of return after expenses for the past N days not a forecast of future returns \n canada 's gross domestic product rose an inflation-adjusted N N in august mainly as a result of <unk> growth statistics canada a federal agency said \n the august <unk> was up N N from its year-earlier level \n <unk> is the total value of a nation 's output of goods and services \n statistics canada said <unk> output in august rose N N from july \n output of <unk> industries increased N N \n separately statistics canada reported that its <unk> price index dropped N N in september its third consecutive monthly decline \n it also reported a N N decline in its <unk> price index for september \n columbia pictures entertainment inc. was dropped effective today from the recreational products and services industry group of the dow jones equity market index \n columbia pictures is being acquired by sony corp. which is based in japan \n people 's savings financial corp. said it will buy back as much as N N of its N million shares outstanding because the stock is undervalued \n the holding company said it has been unfairly associated with other banks in new england that have had major loan losses in recent quarters \n the company said its people 's savings bank unit does n't have a large exposure to construction and commercial loans that have caused the loan-loss problems in many of the banks \n a seat on the chicago mercantile exchange was sold for $ N down $ N from the previous sale <unk> \n seats currently are quoted at $ N bid $ N asked \n the record price for a full membership on the exchange is $ N set march N \n in a surprise move the british government cleared the way for a bidding war for jaguar plc by agreeing to remove an obstacle to a takeover of the auto maker \n trade and industry secretary nicholas ridley told the house of commons yesterday that he will <unk> the government 's so-called golden share in the company as long as jaguar shareholders agree \n the golden share restricts any individual holding to N N and expires at the end of N \n it was in jaguar 's best interests for the company 's future to be assured and the present climate of uncertainty resolved as quickly as possible mr. ridley said \n mr. ridley 's decision fires the starting <unk> for perhaps a costly contest between the world 's auto giants for britain 's leading luxury-car maker \n both general motors corp. and ford motor co. have been trying to <unk> N N stakes in jaguar \n ford which already has an unwelcome N N holding is prepared to bid for the entire company and had lobbied the government to lift the takeover restrictions early \n gm has been negotiating a friendly transaction with jaguar that likely would involve joint ventures and an eventual stake of just under N N \n but the government 's action which caught jaguar management <unk> may scuttle the gm minority deal by forcing it to fight for all of jaguar \n i ca n't believe they gm will let ford have a free run said stephen reitman a european auto industry analyst at <unk> & drew \n i am sure they will be going for a full bid \n many investors certainly believe a bidding war is imminent \n jaguar shares skyrocketed yesterday after mr. ridley 's announcement following their temporary suspension on london 's stock exchange \n in late trading the shares were up a <unk> N pence $ N a N N gain to a record N pence on very heavy volume of N million shares \n in the u.s. over-the-counter market jaguar shares trading as american depositary receipts closed at $ N up $ N \n analysts expect ford will make the first move perhaps today with an initial offer of about N pence $ N a share \n such a proposal values jaguar at more than # N billion $ N billion \n speculation about a takeover fight has sent jaguar shares soaring in the past six weeks \n the share price was <unk> at about N pence before ford 's sept. N announcement of its interest in a minority stake \n ford is in the driving seat at the moment observed bob barber an auto analyst at brokers james capel & co \n an aggressive ford bid for jaguar would put pressure on gm to make a better offer as the british company 's white knight \n such a <unk> could end jaguar 's hopes for remaining independent and <unk> \n but it is n't clear how long gm would be willing to fight ford for jaguar \n because of their longstanding <unk> gm just wants to make sure ford pays a huge <unk> for jaguar said john lawson an auto analyst at london 's nomura research institute \n people close to the <unk> talks agreed that ford now may be able to shut out general motors \n it 's either going to be a <unk> or there only may be one player in town one person said \n another person close to the talks said it is very hard to justify paying a silly price for jaguar if an <unk> bidding war were to start now \n in a statement jaguar 's board said they were not <unk> about the ridley decision in advance and were surprised at the action taken \n the statement emphasized that holders representing N N of the shares voting at a special shareholders ' meeting must agree to lift the takeover restrictions \n jaguar officials in the u.s. noted that ford as jaguar 's largest shareholder now has the power to call for such a meeting \n u.s. auto analysts also noted that ford is in the best position to benefit from the large number of jaguar shares that have moved over the past month into the hands of arbitragers waiting for the highest takeover bid \n jaguar 's own defenses against a hostile bid are weakened analysts add because fewer than N N of its shares are owned by employees and management \n ford officials in the u.s. declined to comment on the british government 's action or on any plans to call a special jaguar shareholders meeting \n but gm officials said they too were surprised by the move which left them to consider all our options and explore matters further \n although gm has u.s. approval to buy up to N N of jaguar 's stock it has n't yet disclosed how many shares it now owns \n in a prepared statement gm suggested its plans for jaguar would be more valuable in the long run than the initial <unk> investors might reap from a hostile ford bid \n our intensive discussions with jaguar at their invitation gm said have as their objectives to create a cooperative business relationship with jaguar that would provide for the continued independence of this great british car company to ensure a secure future for its employees and to provide an attractive long-term return for its shareholders \n jaguar was shocked by mr. ridley 's decision because management had believed the government would n't lift the golden share without consulting the company first \n indeed the government is taking a calculated risk \n mr. ridley 's announcement set off a <unk> of protests from members of the opposition labor party who accused the thatcher administration of backing down on promised protection for a privatized company \n the british government retained the single golden share after selling its stake in jaguar in \n the conservative government 's decision may reflect its desire to shed a politically sensitive issue well before the next election expected in late N \n it 's now a very good time politically to get this over and done with observed daniel jones professor of motor industry management at the university of <unk> in <unk> \n the government already <unk> by high interest rates and a slowing economy has been badly hurt by last week 's <unk> in mrs. thatcher 's cabinet \n at the same time the government did n't want to appear to favor gm by allowing a minority stake that might preclude a full bid by ford \n mr. ridley hinted at this motive in <unk> questions from members of parliament after his announcement \n he said he was giving up the golden share to clear the way so the playing field is level between all <unk> \n bradley a. <unk> in detroit contributed to this article \n dow chemical co. midland mich. and eli lilly & co. indianapolis said they completed the formation of dow <unk> a joint venture combining their <unk> businesses as well as dow 's industrial <unk> business \n the companies said dow <unk> will be the largest <unk> agricultural concern in north america with projected <unk> revenue of $ N billion \n dow will own N N of the venture with eli lilly holding the rest \n the venture will be based in indianapolis \n william a. <unk> N years old president of the el paso natural gas co. unit of this energy and <unk> concern was named to the additional post of chief executive officer succeeding <unk> h. <unk> N who continues as a vice chairman of the parent \n <unk> <unk> the <unk> founder of this maker of data communications products and a former chairman and chief executive resigned as a director \n dataproducts is fighting a hostile tender offer by dpc acquisition partners a group led by new york-based <unk> investments associates \n under the circumstances dataproducts said mr. <unk> said he was unable to devote the time required because of other commitments \n mr. <unk> will remain as a director <unk> \n the company had no comment on whether a replacement would be named \n robert <unk> <unk> president <unk> university of florida and a director of this maker of medical devices was named chairman \n dr. <unk> N years old succeeds alexander t. <unk> N who did n't stand for re-election due to mandatory board retirement policy \n <unk> technologies said william p. <unk> was elected chairman and chief executive officer of this troubled electronics parts maker \n the 45-year-old mr. <unk> who has a background in crisis management succeeds alan d. <unk> N \n jerome j. <unk> executive vice president and chief financial officer said mr. <unk> was resigning by mutual agreement with the board \n he is going to pursue other interests mr. <unk> said \n mr. <unk> could n't be reached \n mr. <unk> the company said will retain the rest of the current management team \n for the nine months ended july N <unk> technologies reported a net loss of $ N on sales of $ N million \n that compared with an operating loss of $ N million on sales of $ N million in the year-earlier period \n in national over-the-counter trading <unk> technologies shares closed yesterday at N cents a share up N cents \n sales of new cars in europe fell N N in september from a year earlier and analysts say the market could continue to soften in the months ahead \n after a <unk> pace early this year analysts say the market after a series of sharp swings in recent months now shows signs of retreating \n statistics from N countries which normally account for N N of <unk> europe 's passenger car sales showed new car <unk> totaled N in september down N N from august and down N N for the year to date \n tokyo stocks rebounded tuesday from two consecutive daily losses in relatively active dealings \n london shares also rose while trading in frankfurt west germany ended higher \n in tokyo the nikkei index of N selected issues was up N points to N \n the index fell N monday \n volume on the first section was estimated at N million shares up from N million shares monday \n advancing issues outnumbered decliners N to N while N issues were unchanged \n <unk> buying targeted at <unk> issues pushed up the nikkei \n but other sectors failed to attract investor interest and remained sluggish making overall trading appear mixed \n individuals and corporations as well as dealers trading for their own account actively bought tuesday \n an official at <unk> securities said these investors feel the need to make quick profits despite <unk> external factors such as political uncertainty tied to the ruling party 's fate at next year 's lower house elections an event which could directly affect the stock market \n the tokyo stock price index of all issues listed in the first section which declined N on monday was up N or N N at N on tuesday \n the second section index which fell N points monday was up N points or N N to close at N \n second section volume was estimated at N million shares unchanged from monday \n institutional investors mostly remained on the sidelines tuesday \n a fund manager at a life-insurance company said three factors make it difficult to read market direction \n first he said domestic interest rates are likely to stay at higher levels as increased anticipation of inflation followed rising consumer prices reported last week \n second the dollar is showing persistent strength despite a slowdown in the u.s. economy shown by economic indicators \n third oil prices have n't declined although supply has been increasing \n the topic that attracted participants ' attention was mitsubishi estate 's purchase of N N of rockefeller center properties announced late monday in new york \n mitsubishi estate ended the day at N up N \n the gains also sparked buying interest in other real-estate companies traders said \n <unk> realty & development rose N to N \n <unk> real estate gained N to N \n investor focus shifted quickly traders said \n many of the <unk> winners turned out to be losers by afternoon \n in other stock-market news the tokyo stock exchange said that for the week ended friday the balance of margin buying rose N billion yen $ N billion to N trillion yen $ N billion \n the balance of short positions outstanding fell N billion yen to N billion yen \n in london prices finished at intraday <unk> <unk> by a reassuring early performance on wall street and news that the british government will waive its golden share in auto maker jaguar \n but trading was very <unk> as investment decision makers remain wary from gyrations and <unk> of recent weeks \n volume has been <unk> said a dealer at a british brokerage concern \n the market was dragged up by the <unk> of its neck by wall street and by market makers getting caught short \n no one wants stock on their books \n meanwhile the broad-based financial times 100-share index added N points to end at N while reaching its minimum of N a half hour into the session \n at the close the narrower 30-share index was up N points to N \n volume totaled a modest N million shares up from N million shares monday \n the market also moved at early afternoon on news that jaguar shares were being temporarily suspended at N pence $ N each \n secretary of state for trade and industry nicholas ridley said later in the day that the government would abolish its golden share in jaguar the luxury auto maker being <unk> by general motors and ford motor \n the golden share dates from jaguar 's public offering in N and was designed to protect the company from takeover \n the golden share was scheduled to expire at the beginning of \n but although the golden share has been <unk> a hostile bidder for jaguar would still have to alter the british concern 's articles of association which ban <unk> of more than N N \n jaguar shares closed at N pence up N pence on hefty turnover of N million shares \n as the london trading session drew to a close the market was still listening to the parliamentary debate on the economy with new chancellor of the exchequer john major expected to clarify his approach to the british economy and currency issues \n on the frankfurt stock exchange share prices closed higher in fairly thin trading as selective buying by foreigners helped <unk> prices \n the dax index closed at N up from N \n despite the modest gains traders said the market remains <unk> with investors remaining cautiously on the sidelines \n contributing to the market 's reserved stance was the release later in the day of new data on the health of the u.s. economy in the form of the u.s. index of leading indicators \n additionally the end of the month <unk> might have also played a minor role traders said \n elsewhere share prices closed higher in amsterdam brussels milan and paris \n prices were mixed in zurich and lower in stockholm \n stocks closed higher in hong kong manila singapore sydney and wellington but were lower in seoul \n taipei was closed for a holiday \n here are price trends on the world 's major stock markets as calculated by morgan stanley capital international perspective geneva \n to make them directly comparable each index is based on the close of N equaling N \n the percentage change is since year-end \n french consumer prices rose N N in september from the previous month and were up N N from a year earlier according to definitive figures from the national statistics institute \n the state agency 's figures confirm previous estimates and leave the index at N up from N in august and N a year earlier \n the index is based on N equaling N \n a breakdown showed that food prices were the most active part of growth with a rise of N N \n an official linked the gain essentially to higher prices for beef and pork \n he said summer drought problems that had hit several southern agricultural regions had stopped being a major source of price pressure in september \n japan 's index of leading indicators rose to N in august above the so-called <unk> line of N for the first time since may the economic planning agency said \n the leading index recovered from july 's revised level of N on strong performances in consumer <unk> and machinery orders among other factors according to an agency spokeswoman \n the index is intended to measure future economic performance \n a figure above N indicates the economy is likely to expand one below N indicates a <unk> may be ahead \n metromedia co. said its metromedia long distance unit has been renamed <unk> long distance reflecting acquisitions from itt corp. which licenses its name to closely held metromedia \n metromedia said its unit is the <unk> provider of long-distance communications service in the u.s. with projected N revenue of more than $ N million \n metromedia headed by john w. <unk> has interests in telecommunications <unk> painting computer software restaurants and entertainment \n south korean consumer prices rose N N in the first N months of this year matching the government 's target for the entire year according to the bank of korea and the economic planning board \n according to reports released by the two government agencies domestic consumer and wholesale prices each rose by N N in october from the previous month \n as a result consumer prices for the first N months of N surged by N N and wholesale prices by N N \n the south korean government had been projecting a N N consumer price increase for the entire year \n martin <unk> corp. said it won a $ N million contract from the u.s. postal service to manufacture and install automated <unk> machines \n under terms of the three-year contract martin <unk> said it will make and install N of the new machines at N postal offices \n the new machines are capable of <unk> by zip code up to N large flat mail pieces including magazines and <unk> an hour \n thomas a. <unk> N years old formerly vice president west coast operations at this <unk> <unk> concern was named executive vice president and chief operating officer both newly created posts and a director filling a vacancy \n <unk> said it anticipates naming mr. <unk> to succeed richard f. <unk> N as president and chief executive officer effective march N \n mr. <unk> will remain a <unk> board member and will be a consultant to the company \n yields on <unk> certificates of deposit dropped slightly in the week ended yesterday \n the average yield on a six-month cd of $ N or less was N N compared with N N a week earlier \n the average one-year <unk> cd was down to N N from N N according to banxquote money markets a new york information service that tracks cd yields \n this week was <unk> for the cd market said <unk> mehl chairman of banxquote \n the major banks have n't even reacted to sharp rises in the three-month treasury bill rates in the past two weeks \n banks that adjusted payouts on cds in the most recent week made only <unk> moves he said \n the cd trend runs counter to the direction of short-term interest rates at the treasury bill auction monday \n the average six-month bill was sold with a yield of N N up from N N \n the average three-month issue rose to N N from N N \n typically banks offer cd yields higher than those on treasury bills which are considered the <unk> short-term investments banks need a competitive edge to sell their products \n but when market interest rates move up rapidly increases in bank cd yields sometimes lag \n most yields on short-term jumbo cds those with denominations over $ N also moved in the opposite direction of treasury bill yields \n the average six-month yield on a jumbo cd was at N N down from N N banxquote said \n for longer-term cds yields were up \n the average two-year and five-year <unk> were up N of a percentage point to N N and N N respectively \n however cds sold through major broker-dealer networks were up slightly almost across the board \n the average six-month cd in that category added N percentage point to N N for example \n mr. mehl attributed the rise specifically to the treasury bill increase \n among the major banks surveyed by banxquote in six regions of the country N N is the highest yield available \n it is offered by the flagship banks of new york 's manufacturers hanover corp. in the one-year maturity only \n the yield is offered across a range of maturities at san francisco 's bankamerica corp. and wells fargo & co \n just two weeks ago bankamerica 's yields in many of those maturities was N N \n still on average the major california banks have the highest yields on cds according to banxquote \n the average yield there on six-month issues is N N \n i had to reach back to french N when the <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> over my shoulder during the coffee phase of dinner and asked whether i wanted to ride in a <unk> \n i was a last-minute read <unk> <unk> at a french journalism convention and so far the <unk> had been taken up entirely by eating drinking smoking sleeping and drinking \n the man with the <unk> represented a <unk> attempt to introduce a bit of <unk> <unk> into our <unk> \n but as the french <unk> a <unk> state of <unk> when it comes to athletics try finding a <unk> machine in paris my fellow <unk> were having none of it \n the <unk> at my table simply <unk> more <unk> and <unk> at the suggestion of <unk> a perfectly good saturday morning to go <unk> or even <unk> ballooning to you the brothers <unk> french of course were the world 's first <unk> <unk> \n back in the u.s.a. this kind of <unk> <unk> activity wins <unk> <unk> responses \n as in you went ballooning \n in france \n americans it seems have followed malcolm <unk> 's <unk> lead and taken to ballooning in a <unk> way \n during the past N years the number of <unk> those who have passed a federal aviation authority <unk> test have swelled from a couple hundred to several thousand with some estimates running as high as N \n some N balloon shows are held annually in the u.s. including the world 's largest <unk> of <unk> <unk> <unk> the <unk> <unk> international balloon <unk> that attracts some N enthusiasts and more than N <unk> some of which are <unk> <unk> to resemble <unk> <unk> <unk> or a <unk> <unk> \n the <unk> balloon was denied official entry status this year \n but in <unk> a gray <unk> river town adjacent to france 's <unk> mountain region none of these <unk> <unk> for things <unk> was evident \n ballooning at the de <unk> hour of N a.m. held all the attraction for most people of <unk> <unk> work \n feeling the <unk> of a culture <unk> i promptly signed up \n the first thing anybody will tell you about ballooning is that it requires zip in the way of athletic <unk> or even a measure of <unk> \n so long as you do n't look down \n they will also tell you that even if you hate heights you can still balloon \n i still say do n't look down \n at least not when you are <unk> \n what they wo n't tell you is not to go <unk> in anything you do n't want to get <unk> \n i 'm not referring to the traditional champagne <unk> during the <unk> <unk> \n i 'm talking about landing in a <unk> \n in a <unk> <unk> basket \n with a pilot who speaks no english \n to <unk> my <unk> <unk> and <unk> are referred to as <unk> began at <unk> on a <unk> <unk> and ended at noon in a <unk> field \n balloon flights almost always occur at <unk> or <unk> when the <unk> are <unk> \n in between came lots of coffee drinking while watching the <unk> <unk> and lots of standing around deciding who would fly in what balloon and in what order the baskets hold no more than four passengers \n when it was n't my turn in the balloon i followed its progress from the chase car listening to the driver <unk> into a <unk> \n after long <unk> of this <unk> ground activity came N or so lovely minutes of <unk> above the <unk> watching the silver <unk> rise off the river and the french <unk> <unk> about the fields \n it 's hard not to feel that god 's in his <unk> with this kind of <unk> view of the world even if your <unk> in silly <unk> <unk> kept pointing out how <unk> it all was \n eventually little french farmers and their little french <unk> came out of their stone houses and put their hands above their tiny eyes and <unk> at us \n no wonder \n we were coming down straight into their <unk> \n see the other rule of <unk> about ballooning is that you ca n't steer \n and neither can your pilot \n you can go only up or down by heating the balloon 's air with a propane <unk> which does make the top of your head feel hot and ride the air <unk> \n which makes the chase car necessary \n most <unk> seldom go higher than N feet and most average a <unk> N miles an hour \n when the balloon is <unk> along at a steady <unk> there is little sense of motion \n only when one is <unk> or in our case <unk> a <unk> <unk> <unk> does one feel well <unk> in a <unk> basket \n what 's he doing <unk> my companion who was the only other <unk> member of the convention and whose <unk> were white \n attention <unk> our pilot as our basket plunged into the <unk> \n you bet attention i <unk> back leaping <unk> the propane tanks i 'm wearing <unk> <unk> \n our pilot simply <unk> fired up the <unk> and with another blast of <unk> lifted us oh a good <unk> above the water level \n we <unk> along for a few feet before he plunged us into the drink again \n eventually we came to rest in a <unk> patch of field where we had the <unk> pleasure of scrambling out of the basket into the <unk> while the french half of our ballooning tag team scrambled in \n i looked at my watch \n barely <unk> <unk> \n back in the chase car we drove around some more got stuck in a <unk> <unk> the aid of a local farmer to get out the <unk> <unk> and pull us out of the <unk> \n we finally <unk> with our balloon which had come to rest on a <unk> road amid a <unk> of <unk> who watched us <unk> our craft another <unk> of <unk> activity that included the precision routine of <unk> the balloon to the ground <unk> all the air out of it rolling it up and <unk> it and the basket into the <unk> \n it was the most exercise we 'd had all morning and it was followed by our driving immediately to the <unk> <unk> hole \n this meant returning to the golf course where we watched a few french <unk> <unk> the first <unk> while we sat under <unk> <unk> me nursing an <unk> and my <unk> \n a whole morning of ballooning and i had been off the ground barely N minutes \n still i figured the event 's <unk> back in the u.s.a. was near <unk> \n as for the ride back to camp our pilot and all the other <unk> passengers <unk> into the chase car \n my american companion and i were left to ride <unk> in the <unk> basket \n as we <unk> by a <unk> <unk> i could n't resist <unk> up on my <unk> <unk> and <unk> \n ms. de <unk> is a free-lance writer \n treasury undersecretary david mulford defended the treasury 's efforts this fall to drive down the value of the dollar saying it helped minimize damage from the 190-point drop in the stock market oct. N \n <unk> before a house subcommittee mr. mulford said that if the treasury had n't intervened in foreign-exchange markets in september and early october to reduce the dollar 's value the plunge in the stock market might have provoked a steep fall in the currency that might have <unk> financial markets \n mr. mulford responding to critics of intervention also said intervention is highly visible is taken seriously by financial markets and works better than was recognized some time ago \n differences between the treasury and the federal reserve on the <unk> of intervention to help restrain the dollar <unk> at the hearing \n fed vice chairman manuel johnson who had <unk> from the treasury 's policy told lawmakers i became convinced about what looked to me like an attempt to push the dollar down against the fundamentals in the market \n intervention he added is useful only to smooth <unk> markets not to fundamentally influence the dollar 's value \n rep. john <unk> d. n.y said mr. johnson refused to testify jointly with mr. mulford and instead asked to appear after the treasury official had completed his testimony \n a fed spokesman denied mr. <unk> 's statement \n mr. mulford said reports of tension between the treasury and fed have been <unk> insisting that they involved <unk> \n mr. johnson also said that in the scheme of things these things are minor \n on other matters mr. mulford said west germany is contributing to imbalances in the world economy because of its success as an exporter \n the solution is stronger domestic growth in germany he said \n but because the growth of the german economy has been stronger than expected mr. mulford said it 's difficult for the u.s. to argue that germany ought to adopt more <unk> monetary and fiscal policies \n germany 's trade surplus is largely with other european countries rather than with the u.s. mr. mulford acknowledged \n but nonetheless u.s. companies might be more successful in european markets if not for the german export push he said \n the board increased by one to N members \n in the past year one inside director resigned while three others retired \n some u.s. allies are complaining that president bush is pushing <unk> talks too quickly creating a risk that negotiators will make errors that could affect the security of western europe for years \n concerns about the pace of the vienna talks which are aimed at the destruction of some N weapons as well as major reductions and <unk> of troops in central europe also are being registered at the pentagon \n mr. bush has called for an agreement by next september at the latest \n but some american defense officials believe the north atlantic treaty organization should take more time to examine the long-term implications of the options being considered \n for one thing pentagon officials who asked not to be identified worry that the u.s. will have a much tougher time <unk> europeans to keep some <unk> nuclear weapons on their soil once soviet <unk> forces are <unk> out \n at the same time they contend that a reduction of nato forces under a treaty will increase the possibility of a conventional soviet attack unless the west retains a <unk> force of nuclear weapons in europe \n allies concerned about the deadline include the british french and smaller nato allies some of whom do n't have adequate staffs to provide quick answers to the questions being raised by what generally are considered the most complex arms-control talks ever attempted \n so far no ally has complained openly preserving the impression that nato is in line with the bush position that a quick agreement bringing soviet conventional forces down to parity with nato is the west 's top bargaining priority \n but even though nato negotiators have only N months left under the bush timetable they are still <unk> over such seemingly fundamental questions as what is a tank \n five of the six categories of weapons under negotiation have n't even been defined \n tanks currently are defined as <unk> vehicles weighing N tons or more that carry large guns \n the soviets complicated the issue by offering to include light tanks which are as light as N tons \n <unk> a. <unk> the chief soviet negotiator in the <unk> talks argued that this would mean the soviets would have to destroy some N tanks while the u.s. would lose none because it has no light tanks in europe \n but the issue is <unk> than it seems \n france britain and italy all have light tanks they would like to keep out of the talks \n and some u.s. army analysts worry that the proposed soviet <unk> is aimed at blocking the u.s. from developing lighter more <unk> high-technology tanks \n <unk> combat aircraft is even tougher \n the soviets insisted that aircraft be brought into the talks then argued for <unk> some N russian planes because they are solely defensive \n nato has n't <unk> from its insistence that any <unk> plane has offensive capability \n the dispute over that issue according to one u.s. official is a potential treaty <unk> and only president bush and soviet leader mikhail gorbachev may be able to resolve it \n accounting problems raise more <unk> issues \n greece and turkey for example are suspected of <unk> their <unk> in hopes that they can emerge from the <unk> treaty with large remaining forces to deter each other \n other nations are n't sure how many weapons they have in their own <unk> \n it 's just going to be sloppy both on our side and theirs the warsaw pact 's says one nato analyst \n so far neither the bush administration nor arms-control experts in congress seem moved by arguments that these problems may take more time to <unk> out than president bush has allowed \n they argue that the bigger danger would be that the west would delay action so long that the soviets might back away from the current <unk> attitude \n so what if you miss N tanks somewhere asks rep. norman <unk> d. wash. a member of the house group that visited the talks in vienna \n the bottom line is that if we can get that warsaw pact <unk> brought down to parity we ought to keep pressing ahead as quickly as possible \n i worry more about things becoming so unraveled on the other side that they might become unable to negotiate \n international lease finance corp. announced a leasing contract with charter carrier american trans air inc. in a transaction involving six boeing co. <unk> \n the value of the jets including <unk> is in excess of $ N million \n two of the <unk> are new aircraft to be delivered to american trans air the main subsidiary of <unk> inc. in december N and january N \n four of the planes were purchased by international lease from singapore airlines in a previously announced transaction \n delivery of the first aircraft is set for early november a second for december and two for april N \n norway 's unemployment rate for october was N N unchanged from september but up from N N in the same month last year \n the figure <unk> a record number employed by extraordinary government work programs the labor <unk> announced tuesday \n including those in the state programs there were N <unk> or about N N of the work force without permanent employment in october up from september 's N \n the number of people registered as jobless at the end of october declined by N from september to N \n those employed in <unk> special programs increased by N to N in the same period the <unk> said \n in october N there were N fewer employed by government programs \n coca-cola co. aiming to boost soft-drink volume in singapore said it is discussing a joint venture with fraser & <unk> ltd. its bottling franchisee in that country \n the venture would be the latest in coke 's rapid expansion of overseas investment \n so far this year it has put nearly $ N million into bottling operations in australia new zealand and france \n the move also reflects coke 's eagerness to have a hand in developing the soft-drink markets in pacific basin countries \n aside from europe the pacific division is where coke will be focusing much of its attention for years to come \n that 's because when coke looks to the pacific area it sees an economic and <unk> gold mine \n in countries such as taiwan south korea and singapore economies are growing resulting in a rise in disposable income that consumers can use for soft drinks \n and unlike europe and the u.s. where <unk> are aging the pacific basin countries have growing <unk> of <unk> the heaviest consumers of coca-cola and other <unk> \n a coca-cola spokesman said it is too early to say how the joint venture would be structured or how much the company would invest in the transaction \n in the past however coke has typically taken a minority stake in such ventures \n by acquiring stakes in bottling companies in the u.s. and overseas coke has been able to improve <unk> ' efficiency and production and in some cases marketing \n coke has <unk> to increase its control when results were sluggish in a given country \n that does n't appear to be the case in singapore a country of about three million people with a relatively high soft-drink consumption rate a key indicator of coke 's success in a market \n in singapore <unk> consumption is about one-third that of the u.s. \n and combining fraser & <unk> 's own soft drinks with coca-cola 's gives the singapore company more than half the share of the soda market there coke said \n fraser & <unk> which also has interests in packaging beer and dairy products holds the coke licenses for malaysia and <unk> where <unk> consumption is n't as high as in singapore \n coke could be interested in more quickly developing some of the <unk> potential in those markets \n a coke spokesman said he could n't say whether that is the direction of the talks \n coke said the joint-venture arrangement which needs approval from both companies ' boards should be completed early next year \n american brands inc. old greenwich conn. said it increased its quarterly N N to N cents a share from N cents payable dec. N to stock of record nov. N \n the increase follows the company 's report of strong earnings for the third quarter and reflects what american brands called its tradition of sharing earnings growth with shareholders \n american brands is a consumer products company with core businesses in tobacco <unk> spirits and life insurance \n as of sept. N american brands had N million shares outstanding \n giovanni agnelli & co. announced a transaction that will strengthen its indirect control of fiat s.p a. and will admit prince <unk> aga khan as its first <unk> shareholder \n giovanni agnelli a limited partnership that is the master holding company for fiat 's agnelli family owns approximately N N of the shares in <unk> <unk> <unk> which in turn owns approximately N N of fiat italy 's biggest private-sector industrial group \n the company said maria sole agnelli <unk> sister of fiat chairman giovanni agnelli agreed to trade her shares in ifi for new ordinary shares in the limited partnership which will give her control of N N of giovanni agnelli & co \n the aga khan meanwhile agreed to trade some of his stake in <unk> <unk> s.a. another agnelli family company for N N of giovanni agnelli & co. 's capital \n his new stake would be in the form of preferred shares which receive higher dividends but have voting rights only in extraordinary shareholders <unk> \n the aga khan owns N N of <unk> 's capital while ifi owns N N \n as a result of the transaction which is expected to be approved at a shareholders meeting nov. N giovanni agnelli & co. will control N N of ifi 's ordinary shares \n its capital will also be raised to N billion lire $ N million from the current N billion lire \n ifi also has <unk> preferred shares which are quoted on the milan stock exchange \n the value of the two transactions was n't disclosed but an ifi spokesman said no cash would change hands \n the move <unk> the existing links between the <unk> and the aga khan the head of the world 's <unk> <unk> who is a longtime family friend and frequently goes sailing with mr. agnelli \n mr. agnelli and the aga khan also have some business ties and a spokesman for the agnelli company did n't rule out that the current agreement could lead to further collaboration \n for instance <unk> earlier this year bought an N N stake in <unk> the aga khan 's airline which flies between italy and <unk> \n giovanni agnelli & co. which was formed in january N as a way of keeping the <unk> ' controlling stake in fiat together despite an <unk> family tree has been playing a more active role in the agnelli group of late \n it raised financing of N billion lire for the purchase this summer by another <unk> group of the food concern <unk> s.p a. by selling a chunk of its ifi shares to <unk> s.p a. \n <unk> said during the weekend that it agreed to sell the shares back to giovanni agnelli for N billion lire \n your oct. N page-one article on people riding so-called <unk> on railroad tracks was a <unk> to your readers \n it unfortunately encourages others to engage in a highly dangerous and illegal activity that only a very few are doing now \n and it <unk> such activities in a <unk> <unk> fashion with total <unk> to common sense and public safety \n saul <unk> \n vice president \n public affairs \n <unk> \n mci communications corp. said it received a three-year contract valued at more than $ N million to provide network credit-card and other telecommunications services to drexel burnham lambert inc \n congressional democrats and the bush administration agreed on a compromise minimum-wage bill opening the way for the first <unk> boost in more than nine years \n the agreement ended a long <unk> between the congressional leaders and the white house over the wage issue \n president bush in june vetoed a measure passed by congress and said he would n't accept any minimum-wage rise that went beyond limits he set early in this year 's debate on the issue \n the compromise was a somewhat <unk> version of what the white house had said it would accept \n under the agreement with the house and senate leaders the minimum wage would rise from the current $ N an hour to $ N an hour by april N \n employers could also pay a <unk> training wage for N days to new workers who are up to N years old and then for another N days if the company institutes a specific training program for the newcomers \n white house officials were <unk> that the compromise includes the concept of a training wage which mr. bush has fought for throughout the year \n for the first time in history we have a training wage that will be part of the nation 's labor laws said roger porter assistant to the president for economic and domestic policy \n white house aides said that although they made a small compromise on the length of a training wage the final minimum-wage increase will meet the standards set by mr. bush \n the bill vetoed by the president in june which the house failed to override would have lifted the minimum wage to $ N an hour by late N with a training wage for up to two months generally for a worker 's first job \n mr. bush had been holding out for a bill boosting the wage floor to $ N an hour by the end of N coupled with a six-month training wage for workers newly hired by any employer \n under the compromise the $ N level would be reached nine months earlier while the training <unk> would be shorter unless it is tied to a training plan \n democrats argued that the training wage was a way of allowing employers to pay less than the minimum wage while new workers need far less than six months to be trained for their jobs \n democrats had been negotiating with some republican congressional leaders on a compromise lately \n with congressional elections next year gop leaders have worried about opposing a minimum-wage rise for <unk> workers at a time when congress is moving toward a capital-gains tax cut that would directly benefit <unk> taxpayers \n republicans have been <unk> the white house to compromise on the wage issue \n in the senate edward kennedy d. mass. chairman of the labor committee and pete <unk> r. <unk> ranking minority member of the budget committee have been working on a compromise and their <unk> showed that the senate appeared to be heading toward enough strength to override another bush veto a democratic staff official said \n the house is scheduled to vote this week on the compromise as a substitute to a new democratic bill itself <unk> down from last spring 's version \n the senate will probably vote not long afterward \n some democrats thought they might have <unk> too much \n rep. austin murphy d. pa. chairman of the house labor standards subcommittee said they might have done better if we 'd held their feet to the fire \n mr. kennedy suggested democrats yielded a great deal on the size of the increase but he cited concessions from the white house on the training wage which he said make it less harsh \n with only <unk> to <unk> eligible N N of workers getting less than $ N an hour who are adults wo n't be subject to the training wage he said \n the <unk> which previously opposed the administration 's <unk> idea said the compromise has adequate <unk> so the youth are not <unk> and older workers are not <unk> \n gerald f. <unk> contributed to this article \n moody 's investors service inc. said it lowered the ratings on about $ N billion of houston lighting & power co. 's securities because of the company 's low levels of interest coverage and internal cash generation \n houston lighting is a unit of houston industries inc. a utility holding company in houston \n downgraded by moody 's were houston lighting 's <unk> bonds and secured <unk> bonds to single-a-3 from single-a-2 unsecured <unk> bonds to <unk> from single-a-3 preferred stock to single-a-3 from single-a-2 a shelf registration for preferred stock to a preliminary rating of single-a-3 from a preliminary rating of single-a-2 two shelf <unk> for collateralized debt securities to a preliminary rating of single-a-3 from a preliminary rating of single-a-2 and the unit 's rating for commercial paper to <unk> from <unk> \n moody 's said houston lighting 's current situation has some positive aspects including managing very well the construction and commercial operation risks of units N and N of the south texas project nuclear power plant \n capital requirements will be declining and no new generating facilities will be required for several years moody 's said \n scott c. smith formerly vice president finance and chief financial officer of this media concern was named senior vice president \n mr. smith N retains the title of chief financial officer \n armstrong world industries inc. agreed in principle to sell its carpet operations to shaw industries inc \n the price was n't disclosed but one analyst estimated that it was $ N million \n armstrong which has faced a takeover threat from the <unk> family of canada since july said that <unk> of the carpet business would improve total financial performance \n the move also would allow the company to concentrate on core businesses which include ceramic <unk> floor <unk> and furniture \n moreover such a sale could help armstrong <unk> its investors and deter the <unk> who own a N N stake in the lancaster pa. company \n analysts expect armstrong to use proceeds of the sale to reduce debt buy back stock or perhaps finance an acquisition \n the carpet division had N sales of $ N million or almost N N of armstrong 's $ N billion total revenue \n the company has been manufacturing carpet since N \n recently it upgraded its plants so that it could make <unk> products with higher quality <unk> \n for the past year or two the carpet division 's operating profit margins have <unk> around N N high by industry standards but disappointing compared with the N N to N N margins for two of armstrong 's chief businesses <unk> and building products \n analysts hailed the planned transaction as being beneficial to armstrong and shaw the market leader in the u.s. carpet industry with an estimated N N to N N share \n shaw based in <unk> ga. has annual sales of about $ N billion and has economies of scale and lower <unk> costs that are expected to boost the profitability of armstrong 's brands sold under the armstrong and <unk> names \n yesterday in composite trading on the new york stock exchange shaw 's shares closed ex-dividend at $ N up $ N \n armstrong 's shares also listed on the big board closed at $ N up N cents \n yesterday armstrong reported flat earnings for the third quarter and nine months <unk> by the stock <unk> of an employee stock ownership plan adopted earlier this year \n for the quarter earnings were $ N million or N cents a share including a one-time gain of $ N million \n in the year-ago quarter earnings were $ N million or N cents a share \n yesterday armstrong announced an agreement to sell its small applied color systems unit to a subsidiary of the swiss company <unk> <unk> ltd \n the price was n't disclosed \n armstrong expects to close the sale of the color unit in late november and the carpet sale in december with the gains to be applied to fourth quarter or first-quarter results \n the government 's primary <unk> gauge rose a slight N N in september but economists said the report offered little new information on the degree to which the u.s. economy is slowing \n the small increase in the index of leading indicators which had climbed N N in august but was unchanged in july does lend support to the view that the economy has slowed <unk> \n however it does n't give much of a clue as to whether a recession is on the horizon \n i do n't think it provides much new information on the economy said richard <unk> economist at dean witter reynolds inc \n so far this year the index of leading indicators has risen in four months fallen in four months and remained unchanged in the other month \n in another report yesterday the commerce department said sales of new single-family houses plunged N N in september to an annual rate of N from N in august \n the declines were particularly <unk> in the northeast and in the south where hurricane hugo was a factor \n although september 's weakness followed two strong months for home sales the decline supports other indications that the drop in mortgage rates earlier this year has had only a limited beneficial effect on the housing market \n the september drop was the largest since a N N drop in january N but monthly changes in this measure are even less <unk> than those in other economic indicators \n because the figures are based on a small sample the department said it is N N confident only that new-home sales fell somewhere between N N and N N during the month \n the department also said it takes four months to establish a trend \n so far this year N newly built homes have been sold down N N from the like months of N \n the index of leading indicators got a major boost in september from a surge in consumer expectations as measured by the university of michigan \n this measure had dropped sharply in august \n the commerce department said that as a result of a new adjustment to the formula used to calculate the index the influence of this component has been reduced \n of the N components to the index only three others rose in september the money supply the length of the average work week and stock prices \n several components that track the health of the manufacturing sector of the economy turned down in september \n these include new orders for manufactured consumer goods lead times on vendor deliveries orders for new plant and equipment and backlogs of orders for durable goods \n meanwhile the national association of manufacturers said yesterday a recent poll of N executives on its board found that N N do n't expect a recession to occur until N or later \n the remainder expect a downturn to begin sometime in \n although manufacturers often are quick to call for lower interest rates N N of the executives said they would prefer that the fed keep <unk> as its top priority even if that means higher rates \n the other N N said the fed ought to worry less about inflation and bring interest rates down \n all the figures are adjusted to remove usual seasonal patterns \n here are the net contributions of the components of the commerce department 's index of leading indicators \n after various adjustments they produced a N N rise in the index for august and a N N rise for september \n september and the change from august are from N in the previous month \n boston edison co. said it will take a previously reported $ N million charge against earnings in the fourth quarter \n the charge resulted from a settlement approved yesterday by the massachusetts department of public utilities \n as expected the settlement limits rate increases for three years and ties future charges to customers for operation of the troubled <unk> nuclear power station to that plant 's performance \n in its order the state regulatory agency said the company must be held <unk> for the mistakes made in the management of the plant 's operation \n <unk> had been closed for N months \n the average interest rate rose to N N at citicorp 's $ N million weekly auction of <unk> commercial paper or corporate <unk> from N N at last week 's sale \n bids totaling $ N million were submitted \n accepted bids ranged from N N to N N \n citicorp also said that the average rate rose to N N at its $ N million auction of <unk> commercial paper from N N at last week 's sale \n bids totaling $ N million were submitted \n accepted bids ranged from N N to N N \n the bank holding company will auction another $ N million in each maturity next tuesday \n an <unk> novelist writing a <unk> about <unk> <unk> might <unk> a clifford stoll but it 's unlikely \n it 's also unnecessary \n <unk> <unk> clifford stoll is a real person or as he might <unk> put it a <unk> person \n he is N an <unk> with impressive credentials and something of a <unk> at making computers do his bidding \n he once described himself as a berkeley <unk> and played the role well <unk> <unk> jeans a <unk> of long hair and rejection of all things conventional including for a time at least formal marriage to his <unk> <unk> matthews \n he also is an entertaining writer combining <unk> and <unk> with <unk> detail and <unk> <unk> of how computers work \n in the <unk> 's egg <unk> N pages $ N he <unk> a remarkable tale of his efforts over N months to catch a computer spy \n the result last spring was the arrest by west german authorities of five young west germans accused of stealing information from computers in the u.s. and europe and selling it to the soviet kgb \n one of them <unk> <unk> hess of <unk> allegedly used the international telecommunications network to break into more than N <unk> computers in the u.s. searching for secrets \n he probably did n't <unk> any <unk> files but the kgb in east berlin was willing to pay two of his associates peter carl and <unk> <unk> $ N for some of the material hess collected \n they promised yet more for really good stuff \n mr. stoll draws his title from the <unk> 's habit of laying eggs in the <unk> of other birds making them <unk> parents \n the computer spy had discovered that a popular <unk> mail program called <unk> could do <unk> with the widely used unix operating system created by at&t \n using <unk> the spy could substitute a <unk> <unk> program for the one that routinely <unk> up the unix system every five minutes \n once his <unk> 's egg was laid he could enter unix and become a <unk> with access to everything \n mr. stoll was <unk> the <unk> at the <unk> <unk> of the lawrence berkeley laboratory in N when his grant ran low and he was asked to switch to helping run the lab 's computers \n he discovered a <unk> <unk> in the charges made to various departments for computer time and <unk> it to a user named hunter who had no valid billing address \n mr. stoll suspected the <unk> was one of those <unk> students who has fun breaking into computers \n but after much tracking it became evident to mr. stoll through various clues that the hacker was not on the berkeley campus or even in california \n finding him became an <unk> for mr. stoll \n he made a midnight <unk> of all the printers he could lay hands on so that he could monitor all the telephone lines coming into the lab 's computers \n after <unk> that the hacker had taken over the <unk> account of a legitimate user named joe <unk> he <unk> up an alarm system including a portable <unk> to alert him when <unk> came on the line \n some nights he <unk> under his desk \n his boss complained about <unk> of other chores \n the hacker was <unk> over the berkeley files but also using berkeley and other easily accessible computers as stepping stones to the network of computers used by the military and national security agencies \n the white <unk> missile range and cia contractor <unk> inc. were among the targets \n when the hacker moved mr. stoll moved too calling up other systems managers to alert them but keeping his own system open to avoid <unk> <unk> \n sometimes if the hacker seemed to be into a sensitive file he would drag his <unk> across the terminal to create <unk> or slow the system down to <unk> his <unk> \n the fbi initially showed little interest and he had the impression other federal security agencies were <unk> up in legal red tape \n the cia told him it does not do domestic <unk> \n one <unk> a lot from this book or seems to about <unk> federal bureaucracy \n seems to because it 's possible that the cia and the national security agency were more interested than they let on to mr. stoll \n finally he got help \n <unk> is a major network linking computers \n one of its international specialists steve white took a quick interest in mr. stoll 's hunt ultimately <unk> the hacker to west germany \n the west germans then took over and finally found <unk> hess \n eventually mr. stoll was invited to both the cia and <unk> to brief <unk> officers on computer theft \n he <unk> the humor of his <unk> appearance among these <unk> <unk> \n back in berkeley he was <unk> <unk> by a <unk> lady friend for <unk> with such people \n he became angry in return \n he had developed a <unk> for the hacker and a <unk> appreciation of the federal <unk> who make national security their business \n at several different levels it 's a <unk> tale \n mr. <unk> is deputy editor of the journal \n mips computer systems inc. today will unveil a new <unk> computer that will compete with more expensive machines from companies such as sun microsystems inc. and digital equipment corp \n the closely held sunnyvale calif. company also will announce an agreement to supply computers to control data corp. which will sell mips machines under its own label \n the new mips machine called the <unk> will cost $ N for a basic system \n the computer processes N million instructions per second and uses only one central processing chip unlike many rival machines using several processors \n the machine employs reduced <unk> computing or risc technology \n at that price an analyst familiar with the machine said the computer offers up to N times the performance of similar machines \n in the price range it 's a <unk> <unk> product said <unk> <unk> an analyst at the <unk> firm <unk> \n the machine is part of an effort by mips to establish itself as a supplier of computers not just of <unk> technology \n mips also wants to wedge into markets other than traditional risc applications such as engineering mips said the new machine will also be used by businesses and for communications \n this clearly demonstrates that mips is a systems company rather than just a chip company said mips vice president john <unk> \n the control data deal is a <unk> for mips because it gives the the <unk> company one more ally as it <unk> more established electronic concerns such as sun hewlett-packard co. motorola inc. and intel corp. for the emerging market for risc machines \n risc technology speeds up a computer by <unk> the internal software \n for mips which expects revenue of $ N million this year <unk> allies such as control data are essential to attract software developers to the company 's risc architecture \n the thing it says about mips is that they 're on a roll right now said ms. <unk> at <unk> \n they 're getting some major wins she added \n last month for example mips agreed to supply its computers to <unk> computer ag of west germany and france 's <unk> bull \n sony corp. tandem computers inc. and digital equipment have agreed to sell mips computers and companies such as japan 's nec corp. and west germany 's siemens a.g. have agreed to make mips chips under license \n today 's agreement gives control data a machine to compete against digital and other <unk> computer makers said john <unk> a <unk> analyst at <unk> group inc. of boston \n the machine is essentially a mainframe computer he said \n suddenly <unk> control data has a competitive product to fight back against the <unk> a machine digital announced last month he added \n control data based in minneapolis minn. expects its sales of mips systems including the new <unk> to amount to more than $ N million by the end of N mips said \n <unk> bull and others will also sell versions of the machine said mips president robert miller \n mips will start shipping its new machine in the first quarter of N he said \n the machine uses a single <unk> which makes it easier to program than competing machines using several processors \n the computer can process N million calculations called <unk> operations every second \n the machine can run software written for other mips computers the company said \n another fight is brewing between congress and the bush administration over how to pay for the savings-and-loan bailout without adding to the federal budget deficit \n in a hearing before the house ways and means committee the general accounting office and the congressional budget office which both are arms of congress advised the new s&l bailout agency to abandon plans to raise temporary working capital through debt issued from an agency that would n't be counted on the federal budget \n officials of the resolution trust corp. have said privately that such a plan was the most likely alternative to raise short-term cash for the bailout \n instead the <unk> and the congressional budget office said the rtc should consider using treasury debt which is less expensive and subject to oversight by congress \n the spending could be <unk> from meeting deficit-reduction targets in the gramm-rudman budget law \n the rtc has projected that it will require between $ N billion to $ N billion in temporary working capital \n the borrowing to raise these funds would be paid off as assets of sick thrifts are sold \n the new s&l law allows the rtc to issue notes for as much as N N of the value of the assets it holds \n but higher interest rates paid on <unk> debt could add billions to the bailout costs and would n't be subject to congressional scrutiny ways and means members argued \n to allow this massive level of <unk> federal borrowing without prior congressional approval would be irresponsible said rep. <unk> stark d. calif. who has introduced a bill to limit the rtc 's authority to issue debt \n the rtc will have to sell or merge hundreds of insolvent thrifts over the next three years \n the new s&l bailout law allows $ N billion to be spent to sell or merge sick s&ls and their assets but that is a net cost \n in the meantime the agency must raise cash to maintain assets such as real estate until they can be sold \n then the short-term debt is paid off through the proceeds of selling the assets \n david mullins assistant secretary of the treasury said that the working capital is necessary to reduce the final costs of the bailout by allowing the agency to sell savings and loans without their bad assets then hold the assets until they can be sold under favorable conditions \n he said it has n't yet been determined how the rtc will raise the cash but the administration does n't want it to be included on the federal budget because it would <unk> the budget process by requiring either <unk> from gramm-rudman or big increases in the budget deficit \n but the worst possibility would be raising no working capital he said \n if working capital financing is not provided he said the rtc may have to slow s&l sales or dump acquired assets through fire sales \n <unk> eastern corp. said it applied on behalf of two of its subsidiaries to the federal energy regulatory commission for permission to build a <unk> $ N million pipeline system from <unk> county okla. to independence miss \n the natural gas pipeline concern said the N million cubic feet a day capacity pipeline would be built by a proposed joint venture between two <unk> eastern units texas eastern transmission corp. and <unk> gas co \n texas eastern transmission will build and operate the system which will <unk> the <unk> basin with several interstate pipelines \n now was that a quarter cup or a half cup \n not a <unk> question unless you 're the <unk> <unk> of this city 's <unk> <unk> restaurant and you 've just lost your <unk> personal <unk> notebook \n <unk> <unk> was listed among the top N restaurants in the world this year by <unk> magazine \n the <unk> black <unk> <unk> with N years ' worth of <unk> held together by rubber <unk> was in <unk> <unk> shere 's <unk> when it was stolen from her house recently \n the berkeley police do n't have any leads but doubt the crime was driven by a passion for <unk> \n instead they figure the <unk> probably took money from ms. shere 's <unk> and discarded all the tips in the <unk> <unk> \n <unk> <unk> whose founder alice waters is considered the inventor of the cooking style known as california <unk> and whose <unk> make reservations a month in advance has n't exactly <unk> <unk> to <unk> ice <unk> because of the theft \n for one thing ms. shere can draw on her <unk> published by random house four years ago which is <unk> with <unk> for such <unk> as <unk> <unk> <unk> fool a <unk> <unk> made with crushed <unk> <unk> and <unk> <unk> a la <unk> \n for another sympathetic fans have sent ms. shere copies of her <unk> <unk> from magazines over the years \n still the restaurant 's <unk> <unk> of <unk> <unk> it supposedly has n't repeated a <unk> since opening in N requires constant <unk> \n and that puts added pressure on <unk> <unk> <unk> planners \n we make what we know how to make says business manager richard <unk> \n many in the bay area 's <unk> community express <unk> that ms. shere kept only one copy of such valuable notes but she has received moral support from baker 's dozen a group of california <unk> chefs that meets regularly to discuss issues like how to keep <unk> from <unk> and how <unk> eating habits affect butter <unk> \n ms. shere has offered a $ N reward for the book 's return but figures she 'll have to <unk> many <unk> from <unk> \n it 's an overwhelming job she says \n there are so many possible <unk> when you consider how many things are made out of eggs and butter and milk \n newport electronics inc. named a new slate of officers a move that follows replacement of the company 's five incumbent directors last week \n milton b. hollander N years old was named chief executive officer succeeding barrett b. weekes \n mr. hollander 's stamford <unk> high technology holding co. acquired most of its N N stake in newport in august \n mr. hollander was named chairman last week succeeding mr. weekes who was among the ousted directors \n the company has declined requests to discuss the changes but mr. weekes has said that mr. hollander wanted to have his own team \n scott <unk> was named president and chief operating officer of u.s. operations titles that had been held by mr. weekes \n mr. <unk> was vice president of the instrument and controls division of closely held <unk> engineering inc. another company controlled by mr. hollander \n a company spokesman did n't know mr. <unk> 's age \n james r. <unk> N vice president of newport 's european operations was named executive vice president and chief operating officer of european operations assuming some former duties of mr. weekes \n arthur b. <unk> N an attorney was named secretary succeeding john virtue who was another of the ousted directors \n <unk> corp. declared a 2-for-1 stock split \n the wilmington mass. <unk> service company also boosted its quarterly dividend N N to three cents a share adjusted for the split \n the dividend had been five cents a share \n the split and quarterly dividend will be payable jan. N to stock of record nov. N the company said \n the split will raise the number of shares outstanding to about N million \n separately <unk> reported that net income rose N N to $ N million or N cents a share adjusted for the split for the fourth quarter ended aug. N \n a year earlier <unk> earned $ N million or N cents a share adjusted for the split \n sales rose to $ N million from $ N million \n <unk> corp. said it completed the previously reported sale of approximately N acres of <unk> near <unk> calif. to closely held sierra pacific industries corp. <unk> calif. for $ N million \n the lumber <unk> and <unk> concern said the transaction which includes a swap of other <unk> interests would result in a $ N million after-tax gain to be recorded in the fourth quarter \n healthcare international inc. said it reached a <unk> standstill agreement with its healthvest affiliate calling for healthcare to pay healthvest $ N million right away and additional amounts in the future \n under the agreement healthcare a manager of health-care facilities said it would pay healthvest $ N million in overdue rent and mortgage payments and repay $ N million in funds that healthvest advanced for construction work on facilities \n in return healthvest agreed that it wo n't exercise its rights and <unk> against healthcare during the <unk> period \n after the payment healthcare still will be $ N million in <unk> on rent and mortgage payments to healthvest a real estate investment trust whose portfolio consists largely of properties operated by healthcare \n healthcare has given healthvest a N N note for that overdue amount to be repaid over three years \n in addition healthcare agreed to make monthly rent and mortgage payments of $ N million to $ N million to healthvest during the standstill period to be paid when healthcare successfully <unk> asset sales \n because healthcare actually owes healthvest $ N million in rent and mortgage payments each month the amount due above the amount paid will be added to the three-year note \n the funds should help ease a cash <unk> at healthvest which has been unable to pay its debts because healthcare has n't made complete rent and mortgage payments since july \n a spokesman said healthvest has paid two of the three banks it owed interest to in october and is in negotiations with the third bank \n healthcare which has been in a severe liquidity <unk> said it is able to make the payments because it completed a transaction with <unk> rehabilitation group inc. in which <unk> purchased stock and warrants for $ N and <unk> healthcare $ N million \n the loan is backed by healthcare 's N N stake in healthvest and interest in certain facilities \n i was pleased to note that your oct. N centennial journal item recognized the money-fund concept as one of the significant events of the past century \n actually about two years ago the journal listed the creation of the money fund as one of the N most significant events in the world of finance in the 20th century \n but the reserve fund america 's first money fund was not named nor were the <unk> of the money-fund concept harry brown and myself \n we <unk> telephone redemptions daily dividends total elimination of share certificates and the constant $ N <unk> pricing all of which were painfully thought out and not the result of some <unk> on the part of the sec \n president \n the reserve fund \n the <unk> moment in the career of joseph f. o'kicki came as N local and state <unk> packed into his elegant <unk> courtroom here last year for his <unk> in as president judge of cambria county \n baskets of <unk> and <unk> <unk> <unk> his bench \n the local american <unk> color guard led the way \n as the judge marched down the center <unk> in his flowing black <unk> he was <unk> by a <unk> fanfare \n to many it was a <unk> more <unk> a king than a rural judge <unk> in the isolated foothills of the southern <unk> <unk> \n but then judge o'kicki often behaved like a man who would be king and some say an arrogant and <unk> one \n while his case may be extreme it reflects the <unk> of many small communities to <unk> judges \n last march nine months after the judge 's <unk> the state attorney general 's office indicted him on a sweeping array of charges alleging more than N years of official <unk> in cambria county a depressed steel and mining community in western pennsylvania \n the allegations ranging from theft and bribery to <unk> and <unk> <unk> a <unk> picture \n according to testimony in a public <unk> <unk> report handed up to the state attorney general judge o'kicki <unk> cash from lawyers <unk> favorable loans from banks and <unk> local businesses for more than a decade \n prosecutors in an indictment based on the grand jury 's report maintain that at various times since N he owned a secret and illegal interest in a beer <unk> <unk> hidden ownership interests in real estate that presented an alleged conflict of interest set up a <unk> corporation to buy a car and obtain insurance for his former girlfriend now his second wife and maintained N accounts in six banks in cambria county \n in testimony recorded in the grand jury report court employees said the judge now N years old <unk> his secretaries made imperial demands on his staff and <unk> anyone who crossed him \n <unk> claimed they were required to <unk> him to and from work <unk> his lawn <unk> his wood fix his car and even drop by his house to feed his two grown <unk> <unk> and <unk> \n one former <unk> charged that the judge <unk> him by <unk> on a promise of a better paying job after <unk> a $ N bribe \n some of the allegations are simply bizarre \n two former secretaries told the grand jury they were summoned to the judge 's chambers on separate occasions to take <unk> only to find the judge in his <unk> underwear \n one secretary testified that the judge once called her to his office while wearing nothing at all \n the judge suspended from his bench pending his trial which began this week <unk> denies all the allegations against him calling them <unk> and <unk> political <unk> \n he blames the indictment on local political <unk> <unk> with his aggressive efforts to clear the courthouse 's <unk> and a <unk> by state investigators and prosecutors angered by some of his rulings against them \n i do n't know whose <unk> i 've stepped on says the judge \n i 'll find out eventually who pushed the state police <unk> into action \n even if only some of the allegations stand up however they provide ample testimony to the <unk> power of judges in rural communities \n that power can sometimes be abused particularly since <unk> in smaller <unk> operate without many of the restraints that serve as <unk> measures in urban areas \n lawyers and their clients who frequently bring business to a country courthouse can expect to appear before the same judge year after year \n fear of <unk> that judge is pervasive says maurice <unk> founder and director of the rural justice center in <unk> <unk> a public interest group that <unk> rural justice issues \n as a result says mr. <unk> lawyers think twice before appealing a judge 's ruling are reluctant to mount or even support challenges against him for re-election and are usually loath to file complaints that might <unk> a judge 's integrity \n judge o'kicki a stern and <unk> man has been a <unk> in the local legal community for more than two decades \n the son of an <unk> <unk> of <unk> <unk> he was raised in a small borough outside <unk> the cambria county seat and put himself through the university of pittsburgh law school \n he <unk> near the top of his class serving on the school law review with richard thornburgh who went on to become governor of pennsylvania and now u.s. attorney general \n it was also in law school that mr. o'kicki and his first wife had the first of seven daughters \n he <unk> his first wife three years ago and married the daughter of his court clerk \n last year pennsylvania supreme court justice john p. <unk> called mr. o'kicki one of the <unk> judges not only in pennsylvania but in the united states \n clearly the judge has had his share of <unk> \n after practicing law locally he was elected to his first 10-year term as judge in N in N he was effectively <unk> \n six years ago judge o'kicki was voted president of the pennsylvania conference of state trial judges by the state 's N judges \n he has been considered several times for appointments to federal district and appellate court <unk> in pennsylvania \n and when he ran unsuccessfully for a state appellate court seat in N the pennsylvania bar association rated him one of the best available after <unk> local lawyers \n he probably was the <unk> guy who ever sat on our bench says a former president of cambria county 's <unk> bar association who like most lawyers in cambria county refuses to talk about the judge publicly \n he 's sharp as a <unk> \n he could grasp an issue with the <unk> of an eye \n for more than a decade virtually no one complained about judge o'kicki \n what about those institutions that are supposed to be the <unk> of society the banks and the bar association wrote a columnist for the <unk> a newspaper in nearby <unk> shortly after the scandal became public \n if only a banker or a lawyer had spoken out years ago the judicial process would n't be under the <unk> it is today \n officials with the pennsylvania judicial inquiry and review board the arm of the state that <unk> judicial misconduct counter that they had no <unk> of anything <unk> in <unk> \n nobody told us nobody called us says an official close to the case who asked not to be named \n nobody had the <unk> to complain \n certainly not the lawyers \n <unk> attorney richard j. green jr. <unk> out $ N in loans to the judge over five years he said in testimony to the grand jury \n the judge never made a <unk> of <unk> the money said mr. green \n eventually mr. green testified he began <unk> out of his office rather than face the judge when he visited \n when mr. green won a $ N verdict in a land <unk> case against the state in june N he says judge o'kicki unexpectedly awarded him an additional $ N \n mr. green thought little of it he told the grand jury until the judge walked up to him after the courtroom had cleared and suggested a <unk> \n do n't you think i ought to get a commission or part of your fee in this case mr. green said the judge asked him \n <unk> mr. green never paid the money he testified \n but he did n't complain to the state 's judicial inquiry and review board either saying later that he feared <unk> \n mr. o'kicki said he will respond to mr. green 's <unk> at his trial \n like most of cambria county 's lawyers and residents who had dealings with the judge mr. green declined to be interviewed for this article \n and no one with a complaint about the judge would allow his name to be printed \n i do n't have anything much to say and i think that 's what you 're going to find from everyone else you talk to up here says local attorney edward f. <unk> \n says another lawyer the practice of law is a matter of <unk> one 's <unk> when you live in a small community \n one had best not dance on top of a <unk> until the lid is <unk> tightly shut \n the judge was considered <unk> <unk> and ambitious those who practiced before him say \n he <unk> tea sweetened with <unk> from his <unk> leather chair at his bench while <unk> notes ordering <unk> to stop <unk> or to take off their hats in his courtroom \n four years ago he jailed all nine members of the cambria county school board for several hours after they <unk> his order to extend the school year by several weeks to make up for time lost during a teachers ' strike \n visitors in his chambers say he could cite precisely the years months weeks and days remaining until mandatory retirement would force aside the <unk> president judge giving judge o'kicki the seniority required to take over as the county 's top court administrator \n the judge they say was fiercely proud of his <unk> and <unk> \n my name is judge judge o'kicki told a car salesman in <unk> when he bought a new red <unk> <unk> in october N according to the <unk> report \n the dealership <unk> recorded the sale under the name judge o'kicki \n yet despite the judge 's imperial bearing no one ever had reason to suspect possible wrongdoing says john <unk> president of cambria county 's <unk> bar association \n the <unk> of a judge his <unk> the way he handles people are not a basis for filing a complaint says mr. <unk> \n until this came up and hit the press there was never any indication that he was doing anything wrong \n state investigators dispute that view now particularly in light of the judge 's various business dealings in cambria county \n the judge came under scrutiny in late N after the state attorney general 's office launched an unrelated investigation into corruption in cambria county \n the inquiry soon focused on the judge \n even his routine business transactions caused trouble according to the grand jury report \n when the judge bought his new <unk> from james e. black <unk> in <unk> five years ago the dealership had certain <unk> about the judge 's reputation according to the <unk> report \n the dealership took the extra step of having all the paper work for the transaction <unk> by <unk> 's local lender laurel bank \n then as an additional <unk> the car dealership took the judge 's photograph as he stood next to his new car with sales papers in hand proof that he had received the loan documents \n but when the judge received his payment book he <unk> the deal \n there was no loan there is no loan there never shall be a loan the judge wrote the bank on his judicial <unk> according to the report \n later the judge went a step <unk> \n after laurel bank tried to <unk> the car a vice president asked him to intervene in an unrelated legal dispute involving a trust account \n the judge wrote again \n i find myself in an adversary relationship with laurel bank and i am not inclined to extend myself as far as any favors are concerned the judge wrote back in a letter attached to the grand jury 's report \n perhaps if my personal matters can be resolved with laurel bank in the near future i may be inclined to reconsider your request \n the judge now says it was unfortunate that he chose to write the letter but says there was certainly no intent to <unk> there \n the bank <unk> \n it <unk> the judge 's loan lowered its interest rate and accepted a <unk> that had n't originally been part of the deal a beat up N chevy <unk> the dealer had to repair before it could be <unk> \n the incident was n't the only time the judge got special treatment from his local bank \n two years later he wrote to complain that the interest he was paying on an unsecured $ N loan was absolutely onerous \n paul l. kane laurel 's president at the time quickly responded \n the bank he wrote back was immediately lowering the rate by N N as a <unk> to you \n the judge says he ca n't discuss in detail how he will defend himself at his trial although he contends that if he were as corrupt as state prosecutors believe he would be far <unk> than he is \n his <unk> <unk> and brick house outside of <unk> is up for sale to pay for his lawyers \n the judge says he is confident he will return to his old bench \n already he notes the N charges originally filed against him have been trimmed to N \n most of the allegations no longer pending were ethics charges withdrawn by state prosecutors as part of a pre-trial agreement \n the heart of the case official <unk> remains intact \n if i lose i lose my position my career my pension my home and my investments says the judge \n my god and i know i am correct and innocent \n many thanks for alexander <unk> 's comic <unk> u.s. economy a house built on junk-bond sand viewpoint oct. N \n the use of the <unk> construction practices in the soviet union as <unk> by the collapse of sand apartment blocks during the <unk> earthquake as a <unk> for the u.s. economic system was a <unk> example of mr. <unk> 's <unk> <unk> \n i await his <unk> the economic and social <unk> of the san francisco bay area and the outstanding work of the local governments and the private charitable organizations there as <unk> for the <unk> of whatever failed system mr. <unk> now believes in \n it should be a <unk> \n william s. smith \n as a money manager and a <unk> <unk> i was very disappointed to read in the premiere issue of garbage that the wall street journal uses N metric tons of newsprint each year but that only N N of it comes from recycled paper \n by contrast the los angeles times for example uses N N recycled paper \n with newspapers being the largest single component of solid waste in our <unk> and with our country <unk> with trash all sectors of our society and all types of businesses must become more responsible in our use and disposal of precious natural resources \n the wall street journal is an excellent publication that i enjoy reading and must read daily \n please make me and thousands of other readers more comfortable with our daily purchase of your newspaper by raising your environmental standards to your overall <unk> quality levels and increase your use of recycled paper \n virginia <unk> <unk> \n first american financial corp. declared a special dividend of one share of class b common stock for each share of class a common stock payable to holders of record on nov. N if the securities and exchange commission approves this as the effective date of the registration statement \n shareholders of the santa ana calif. <unk> company approved the creation of this second class of stock which will be traded on the national over-the-counter market and which the company said would be used for acquisitions and other general corporate purposes \n the following were among yesterday 's offerings and pricings in the u.s. and non-u.s. capital markets with terms and syndicate manager as compiled by dow jones capital markets report \n continental <unk> inc. \n $ N million of senior subordinated debentures due nov. N N was priced at par to yield N N N \n rated <unk> by moody 's investors service inc. and <unk> by standard & poor 's corp. the issue which is <unk> for five years will be sold through underwriters led by morgan stanley & co \n beatrice co. \n $ N million of notes due nov. N N was priced in a two-part offering through underwriters at salomon brothers inc \n the size of the issue was scaled back from an originally planned $ N million \n the first part consisting of $ N million of N N N senior subordinated reset notes was priced at N \n the rate on the notes will be reset annually to give the issue a market value of N \n however the maximum coupon at which the notes can be reset is N N N \n the minimum coupon is N N N \n the second part consisting of $ N million of senior subordinated floating-rate notes was priced at N N to float N N above the three-month london interbank offered rate \n the initial coupon on the floating-rate notes will be N N \n the issue is rated <unk> by moody 's and <unk> by s&p \n new jersey wastewater treatment trust \n $ N million two-part offering of bonds apparently was won by a merrill lynch capital markets group \n the group 's bid for $ N million of wastewater treatment insured bonds series N a produced a N N true interest cost \n the series N a bonds are insured and rated triple-a by moody 's and s&p \n the group 's bid for $ N million of wastewater treatment bonds series N b produced a N N true interest cost \n the series N b bonds are uninsured and rated double-a by moody 's and s&p \n both the series N a and series N b bonds were priced to yield from N N in N to N N in N according to a merrill lynch official \n <unk> county navigation district no. N texas \n $ N million of pollution control revenue bonds houston lighting & power co project due oct. N N were tentatively priced by a goldman sachs & co. group at N N to yield N N with a coupon of N N N \n interest on the bonds will be treated as a preference item in <unk> the federal alternative minimum tax that may be imposed on certain investors \n the bonds are insured and rated triple-a by moody 's and s&p \n federal home loan mortgage corp. \n $ N million of remic mortgage securities is being offered in N classes by a morgan stanley group \n the offering series N is backed by freddie mac N N securities \n complete details were n't immediately available \n <unk> mortgage funding corp. ii \n $ N million issue of collateralized mortgage obligations is being offered in four classes by a morgan stanley group \n the securities yield from N N to N N for a 30-year issue with an average life of N years \n the N N yield represents a spread to the 20-year treasury of N percentage points \n the collateral consists of collateralized whole loans with a weighted average coupon rate of N N and weighted average remaining term to maturity of N years \n the issue is rated triple-a by s&p moody 's and <unk> investors service inc \n the issue is N N to N N <unk> and N N of the loans are covered by a general electric pool policy covering losses of as much as N N of the original principal balance of the loans \n j.c. penney co. \n $ N million of <unk> master credit card trust asset-backed certificates series b with a final stated maturity of oct. N N was priced at N to yield N N with a coupon of N N \n the certificates which have average life of N years were priced at N percentage points over the benchmark treasury 10-year note \n rated triple-a by moody 's and s&p the issue will be sold through first boston corp \n the issue is backed by a N N letter of credit from credit suisse \n <unk> <unk> electric railway co japan \n $ N million of bonds due nov. N N with equity-purchase warrants indicating a N N N coupon at par via nomura international ltd \n each $ N bond carries one warrant exercisable from nov. N through nov. N N to buy company shares at an expected premium of N N N to the closing share price when terms are fixed tuesday \n diesel <unk> co japan \n $ N million of bonds due nov. N N with equity-purchase warrants indicating a N N N coupon at par via yamaichi international europe ltd \n each $ N bond carries one warrant exercisable from nov. N through nov. N N to buy company shares at an expected premium of N N N to the closing share price when terms are fixed monday \n <unk> electric power co japan \n $ N million of N N N bonds due nov. N N priced at N N to yield N N N less full fees via nikko securities ltd \n fees N N \n monte <unk> <unk> di <unk> singapore branch italian parent via the law debenture trust corp. \n N billion yen $ N million of N N bonds due feb. N N priced at N N via daiwa europe ltd \n <unk> finland \n N billion yen of N N bonds due nov. N N priced at N to yield N N via <unk> international \n <unk> inc. said it acquired <unk> prof. dr. <unk> a german maker of scientific instruments \n terms were n't disclosed \n the <unk> mass. maker of scientific instruments and electronic parts said <unk> expects N sales of more than N million deutsche marks $ N million and employs about N people \n <unk> is based in <unk> west germany and also has operations in belgium \n john m. <unk> <unk> 's chairman and chief executive said the acquisition will extend <unk> 's core technologies strengthen its position in the european economic community and assure a strength and presence in the eastern european market \n he said it especially will strengthen the company 's efforts in the rapidly growing field of <unk> instrumentation and in applied nuclear physics \n separately <unk> said it sold most of its mason research institute subsidiary to <unk> sciences inc. a closely held biotechnology company based in <unk> mass \n the sale for $ N million in cash and securities will leave <unk> with a N N stake in <unk> executives said \n mason is the largest <unk> lab in new england with annual revenue of $ N million and N employees \n mason serves commercial and government customers including the national institutes of health \n the combined companies will become profitable by january N said james p. <unk> <unk> 's chairman and chief executive officer \n the internal revenue service said it is willing to let the u.s. tax court decide how much oil man william herbert hunt will owe the government after his assets are liquidated \n the surprise announcement came after the irs broke off negotiations with mr. hunt on a settlement of the one-time <unk> 's personal bankruptcy case \n although the action <unk> one obstacle in the way of an overall settlement to the case it also means that mr. hunt could be stripped of virtually all of his assets if the tax court rules against him in a N case heard earlier this year in washington <unk> \n the irs has been seeking more than $ N million in back taxes from mr. hunt \n separately a federal judge hearing mr. hunt 's bankruptcy case yesterday turned down a proposed $ N million settlement between mr. hunt and minpeco s.a. another major creditor in the case \n the <unk> minerals concern had been seeking a claim of $ N million against mr. hunt \n in addition to turning down the compromise judge harold c. abramson said he would allow a claim of only $ N million \n minpeco attorneys said they would appeal the decision to a federal district court \n regarding mr. hunt 's taxes he and the irs have apparently agreed on a basic formula for <unk> his estate in which the irs would get N N of the proceeds from a <unk> trust and N N would go to other creditors \n but they have been at odds over how much mr. hunt would owe the government after his assets are sold \n the irs had demanded $ N million but mr. hunt would agree to no more than $ N million \n <unk> <unk> iii a government lawyer warned that mr. hunt stood to lose certain oil and gas properties $ N in english <unk> a colorado <unk> and other assets he might have kept if he had settled with the irs \n but they wanted to roll the <unk> and we 're going to let them mr. <unk> said \n stephen <unk> mr. hunt 's attorney said his client welcomed the gamble \n the tax court is n't expected to rule before early next year \n japan has found another safe <unk> for its money u.s. home mortgages \n an increasing number of big japanese investors are buying up u.s. home mortgages that have been <unk> and packaged for sale as <unk> instruments known as mortgage-backed securities \n as much as N N of new u.s. mortgage securities issued by the federal national mortgage association or fannie mae and federal home loan mortgage corp. or freddie mac now flow into japanese hands \n that may not come as a surprise to americans who have watched the japanese <unk> up properties in the u.s. from golf courses to a stake in rockefeller center \n but it marks a big change for the japanese who <unk> mortgage securities after getting burned by a big downturn in interest rates a few years back \n you ca n't say it 's a <unk> <unk> wave but we 're making some <unk> says fannie mae 's chairman david o. maxwell who visits tokyo at least once a year to explain and drum up investor interest in mortgage securities \n interest is a great deal higher than it was a year ago \n the steady growth of the mortgage securities market in the u.s. has even triggered talk of building up a similar market here \n evidence of the growing japanese demand for mortgage securities <unk> \n earlier this year blackstone group a new york investment bank had no trouble selling out a special $ N million <unk> trust it created for japanese investors \n industrial bank of japan which claims to be the biggest japanese buyer of u.s. mortgage securities says it will more than double its purchases this year to an amount one official puts at several billion dollars \n and a fannie mae <unk> this week promises to draw hundreds of prospective investors who can be expected to channel tens of billions of dollars into the market in the next few years \n last year there were only several big investors who were interested says <unk> <unk> a vice president at the international arm of nomura securities co \n this year some investors are changing their policies and investing a lot \n ultimately he says strong demand could help to drive down interest rates on mortgage securities \n at the moment nomura is the only japanese institution authorized to act as a primary seller of fannie mae instruments \n but other japanese institutions say privately that they are considering asking to join the <unk> selling group \n these securities are attractive to japanese investors for three reasons \n first they are safe \n while they are n't backed by the full faith and credit of the u.s. government as treasury bonds are it is widely assumed that the government would support them if necessary \n u.s. treasury bonds are still the dollar-denominated investment of choice for long-term japanese investors \n second they are liquid \n the secondary market in federally backed mortgage securities now exceeds $ N billion or nearly half of the $ N trillion in u.s. residential mortgages issued \n third they offer high yields \n at the moment some offer as much as N to N percentage points over treasury securities of similar maturities \n but there is a risk which the japanese discovered when they first dipped their <unk> into the market nearly five years ago \n since most mortgages can be prepaid or <unk> at any time issuers of mortgage securities retain the right to buy back their bonds before maturity \n that 's a <unk> for long-term investors since it forces them to reinvest their money usually at lower rates than the original mortgage securities carried \n two or three years ago the problem was that people did n't understand the prepayment risk says nomura 's mr. <unk> \n so they were surprised and very disappointed by prepayment \n <unk> the trouble to japanese investors mortgage securities pay interest monthly since most mortgages require homeowners to make monthly payments \n but japanese institutional investors are used to quarterly or semiannual payments on their investments so the monthly cash flow posed administrative problems \n as a result japanese investors <unk> clear of the mortgage securities \n but they did n't lose touch with the u.s. issuers \n since N japanese investors have bought nearly N N of $ N billion in fannie mae corporate debt issued to foreigners money that fannie mae uses to buy mortgages from u.s. banks \n and japanese investors took up nearly all of two $ N million real estate mortgage investment <unk> a kind of collateralized mortgage obligation that were offered to foreigners this year \n in addition further packaging of mortgage-backed securities such as blackstone 's fund have reduced the effects of prepayment risk and automatically reinvest monthly payments so institutions do n't have to \n freddie mac for years has offered a so-called participation certificate that guarantees it wo n't be prepaid for a set number of years and offers semiannual payments \n as georgia-pacific 's bid for great northern nekoosa has shown <unk> takeovers are still alive despite <unk> reports of their demise \n therefore the debate about poison pills will continue to rage in the <unk> of corporations and the halls of <unk> \n although poison pills come in different colors and <unk> they usually give current shareholders the right to buy more stock of their corporation at a large discount if certain events occur typically if a hostile bidder acquires more than a specified percentage of the corporation 's stock \n however these discount purchase rights may generally be redeemed at a nominal cost by the corporation 's directors if they approve of a bidder \n supporters of poison pills argue that their adoption forces bidders to negotiate with a corporation 's directors who are thereby put in a better position to pursue the long-term interests of the corporation \n recent studies by <unk> & co. conclude that corporations with poison pills have experienced greater <unk> appreciation than corporations without poison pills during the past few years \n critics of poison pills argue that they harm shareholders by letting corporate management defeat takeover bids at premium prices and by <unk> premium bids from ever being made to shareholders \n these critics are backed by several academic studies showing that the adoption of poison pills reduces shareholder values not merely in the short run but also over longer periods \n institutional investors that must evaluate poison pills on a regular basis are interested less in this general debate than in the answers to specific questions about the corporation issuing the pill \n does this corporation have a high-quality management team with a good track record \n does this team have a viable strategy for improving shareholder values and does this strategy require <unk> over an extended period \n will the adoption of this particular form of a poison pill significantly improve the chances for management to carry out this strategy \n if the answers to these questions are <unk> then institutional investors are likely to be <unk> <unk> toward a specific poison pill \n however the problem is that once most poison pills are adopted they survive forever \n although the current management team may be outstanding who will be the ceo in N years \n although the five-year strategy may be excellent what will be the strategy in N years \n the solution to this problem is a <unk> poison pill \n the limit could range from three years to seven years depending on the <unk> of the management team and the nature of its strategic plan \n at the end of this period the poison pill would be eliminated automatically unless a new poison pill were approved by the <unk> shareholders who would have an opportunity to evaluate the corporation 's strategy and management team at that time \n one rare example of a <unk> poison pill is the shareholder rights plan adopted by pennzoil last year after it received a huge litigation settlement from texaco \n pennzoil 's poison pill covers five years in order to give current management enough time to put these proceeds to work in a prudent manner \n another interesting example is the poison pill adopted recently by <unk> national intergroup inc. a diversified holding company \n the state of wisconsin investment board which owned about N N of the company 's voting stock worked with management to devise a <unk> poison pill \n this pill automatically expires after three years unless continued by a vote of the shareholders \n the attitude of the wisconsin investment board reflects a growing <unk> to <unk> poison pills on the part of institutional investors as shown by the discussions at recent meetings of the council of institutional investors and my informal survey of several retirement plans with large stock positions \n more widespread time limits on poison pills would allow shareholders to evaluate a specific poison pill within the context of a specific management team 's strategy \n such concrete analysis is likely to lead to more <unk> dialogue between management and shareholders than the <unk> debate about poison pills \n mr. <unk> is the general counsel and a managing director of fidelity investments in boston \n michael blair former president and chief executive officer of enfield corp. failed to win election to the company 's board at a special shareholder meeting \n mr. blair said after the meeting that he had filed separate lawsuits in the ontario supreme court for <unk> dismissal against enfield and for libel against its largest shareholder canadian express ltd. and two executives of hees international bancorp inc. which controls canadian express \n holders at the meeting elected a full slate of canadian express <unk> to enfield 's <unk> board \n mr. blair and hees have been <unk> for months \n yesterday 's election was a <unk> to enfield 's annual meeting in june when mr. blair <unk> <unk> in favor of two hees <unk> \n the ontario supreme court <unk> mr. blair 's decision \n he later resigned from his executive positions with enfield saying that actions by its board amounted to my dismissal \n mr. blair said his libel suit seeks N million canadian dollars us$ N million from canadian express and hees executives <unk> walt and <unk> <unk> \n he said his suit against enfield seeks two years severance pay equivalent to c$ N \n hees and canadian express executives could n't be reached for comment \n enfield is a holding company with interests in manufacturing concerns \n it is N N owned by canadian express another holding company \n hees is a merchant bank controlled by toronto financiers peter and edward bronfman \n all the concerns are based in toronto \n buying N N of rockefeller group inc. is right up mitsubishi estate co. 's alley in one sense the huge japanese real estate company is entering a long-term relationship with a similarly conservative u.s. owner of tony urban property \n but in another sense the $ N million purchase is <unk> <unk> industry analysts say \n the usually cautious giant will become the majority owner of the company that owns new york 's <unk> rockefeller center at a time when <unk> over japanese purchases of u.s. property are at an <unk> high \n officials of rockefeller group and mitsubishi estate prefer to focus on the <unk> nearly <unk> the threat of a backlash from the u.s. public \n we think there will be positive as well as negative reactions says raymond <unk> senior vice president and chief financial officer of rockefeller group \n on balance we think it will be positive \n but some japanese government officials and businessmen worry that the prominent purchase is just the sort of deal that should be avoided for the time being \n in particular they <unk> the timing coming as it does on the heels of sony corp. 's controversial purchase of columbia pictures entertainment inc \n officially yes we encourage the free flow of direct investment says a foreign ministry official \n but they did n't have to choose this particular moment \n during the past year government officials and leading business organizations have repeatedly urged japanese companies to <unk> from flashy real estate purchases in the \n since the mid-1980s japan 's other major real estate purchases in the u.s. include dai-ichi <unk> america corp. 's $ N million purchase of an office building at N east <unk> st. in manhattan in N and mitsui <unk> inc. 's $ N million purchase of the exxon building part of rockefeller center in N \n in los angeles arco plaza was sold to <unk> corp. for $ N million in N and <unk> life insurance co. paid $ N million for atlanta 's ibm tower last year \n altogether annual japanese investment in u.s. commercial real estate grew from about $ N billion in N to about $ N billion in N \n many japanese companies have taken the warnings by the country 's leaders to heart and sought development partnerships rather than landmark properties \n critics say mitsubishi estate 's decision to buy into rockefeller reflects the degree to which companies are <unk> by the pressure to act for the good of japan \n those who have no money and are n't buying think it 's right to <unk> but those with money who want to buy for themselves pay no attention says an official of the <unk> business council \n but to mitsubishi estate the acquisition has just the elements that should win support from both sides \n first of all it is a friendly acquisition in which rockefeller sought out mitsubishi estate and asked it to buy a majority share \n <unk> the two companies found a similarity in their business and development <unk> and intend to cooperate in a range of activities from real estate to telecommunications \n finally mitsubishi estate has no plans to interfere with rockefeller 's management beyond taking a place on the board \n we 'll continue to work with them in keeping with the reputation of the company and we 'll rely very much on their leadership says mitsubishi estate president <unk> <unk> \n rockefeller may well have found its match in mitsubishi estate a company of long history strong government ties and sound resources \n in asset terms mitsubishi estate is the largest real estate firm in japan \n the core of its holdings is N square <unk> of <unk> expensive property in the <unk> district the business and financial center of tokyo often <unk> called mitsubishi village \n the mitsubishi family company acquired that property from the government some N years ago when it was a portion of <unk> residential land running from the <unk> of the imperial palace east toward the <unk> of tiny shops and <unk> <unk> that made up the merchants ' district \n at the time japan had just opened its doors to the world after about N years of <unk> and needed a western-style business center \n mitsubishi built the government 's dream development the story goes in exchange for the official decision to <unk> tokyo 's central railway station there \n that was just an early step in a relationship with government that has earned the mitsubishi group the dubious <unk> of <unk> literally <unk> a title that has the <unk> <unk> of doing the government 's bidding but also suggests the clout inherent in maintaining such close ties \n mitsubishi estate is one of the dozens of companies in today 's mitsubishi group \n it 's known for its <unk> in part because it has had little need for bold overseas ventures in the year ended march N N N of its total revenue came from office building management \n its earnings can rise N N to N N annually simply from the natural turnover of tenants and automatic rent increases says <unk> mcdonald an industry analyst at james capel pacific ltd \n for the latest fiscal year the company 's net income jumped a robust N N to N billion yen $ N million \n for mitsubishi estate the rockefeller purchase will <unk> it firmly into the overseas real estate business the one area where it has lagged notably behind japanese competitors such as mitsui which had purchased the exxon building \n japanese companies need to invest in overseas real estate for diversification says <unk> <unk> an industry analyst at goldman sachs japan corp \n rockefeller is n't the first overseas purchase for mitsubishi estate it has already played a leading role in designing los angeles 's citicorp plaza \n but the rockefeller investment is its largest \n nonetheless it will barely make a <unk> in mitsubishi estate 's finances analysts say \n mitsubishi estate has n't decided how it will raise the funds for the purchase which are due in cash next april but the <unk> holdings alone are estimated to have a market value of as much as N trillion yen to N trillion yen \n moreover as a member of the mitsubishi group which is headed by one of japan 's largest banks it is sure to win a favorable loan \n analysts say the company also could easily issue new convertible bonds or warrants \n meanwhile at home mitsubishi has control of some major projects \n it is the largest private-sector <unk> of the <unk> N project a <unk> development in the port city of <unk> about an hour outside tokyo \n the project is one of a select group of public projects opened to u.s. firms under a <unk> construction trade agreement reached last year \n the centerpiece of that complex the landmark tower will be japan 's <unk> building when it is completed in N \n mitsubishi is also pushing ahead with a controversial plan to <unk> <unk> into a business center of high-tech buildings a project <unk> for N years and six trillion yen \n time warner inc. and sony corp. may be today 's public enemies but the two entertainment giants could end up becoming partners in a number of ventures as part of a settlement of their <unk> legal dispute over hollywood producers peter guber and jon peters \n the warner bros. studio and sony signaled they are close to a settlement yesterday asking a los angeles superior court to postpone a hearing scheduled for tomorrow on warner 's request for a preliminary injunction blocking mr. guber and mr. peters from taking the top posts at columbia pictures entertainment inc \n in separate statements the two sides said they want to have further discussions \n sony is acquiring columbia and guber-peters entertainment co. in two separate transactions valued at more than $ N billion \n warner communications inc. which is being acquired by time warner has filed a $ N billion <unk> suit against sony and the two producers \n warner has a five-year exclusive contract with mr. guber and mr. peters that requires them to make movies exclusively at the warner bros. studio \n the two sides in the legal battle have <unk> accusations of <unk> at each other for weeks and both warner and sony have accused each other of trying to sabotage each other 's prospects for success in the entertainment business \n but it may amount to little more than <unk> the two have continued <unk> <unk> settlement talks over the last few weeks and people familiar with the talks say the matter could be resolved within a week \n both warner and sony declined to comment on the terms of the settlement discussions \n but the people familiar with the talks said that warner is n't expected to get any cash in the settlement \n instead sony is likely to agree to let warner participate in certain of its businesses such as the record club of sony 's cbs records unit \n warner has <unk> sony as the largest record company but it does n't have a powerful world-wide record club like cbs \n the two sides are also discussing certain business ventures involving cable rights to columbia 's movies \n in addition sony is expected to agree to swap columbia 's N N stake in the <unk> <unk> calif. studio that warner and columbia share in exchange for the old mgm studio lot that warner acquired with the purchase of <unk> <unk> corp \n still it may be tough for the two to have a smooth partnership in anything in the wake of sworn affidavits filed over the last week \n one for example came from cbs records chairman walter yetnikoff who will head a committee that will oversee sony 's entertainment division including both records and movies \n in his affidavit mr. yetnikoff accused warner chairman steven j. ross of having an <unk> <unk> bias and said that mr. ross had tried to talk him out of letting sony buy cbs records two years ago for that reason \n mr. ross who will be chairman and co-chief executive officer of time warner after the merger is complete denied that in his own affidavit and called mr. yetnikoff 's remarks vicious and his claims reckless irresponsible and <unk> saying warner under his leadership has started a number of businesses in japan \n mr. ross also said he enjoys warm professional and personal relationships with japanese executives including sony chairman <unk> <unk> who has visited my home here \n but despite the <unk> between mr. ross and mr. yetnikoff officials of the time side of time warner have reportedly been increasingly interested in a settlement that might yield attractive business opportunities \n time executives such as the company 's president n.j nicholas who will eventually be co-chief executive of time warner alongside mr. ross have no personal relationships or <unk> at stake in the fight over the guber-peters duo and were never directly drawn into the fray \n talks between the two sides could <unk> of course as they have more than once since sony announced its plans to hire mr. guber and mr. peters \n but both sides appear to be more willing now to meet each other 's terms to resolve the issue \n and although warner has said it wanted the producers to fulfill the terms of their contract the producers said in sworn court <unk> that they did n't believe the relationship could be repaired after the <unk> of the legal battle \n any settlement is also expected to exclude mr. guber and mr. peters from any of the projects they were working on at warner \n the guber-peters duo have N projects in various stages of development and production at warner including <unk> of the <unk> and a bright <unk> lie \n but that does n't mean mr. guber and mr. peters might not eventually get their hands on some of their projects studios develop hundreds of movies but produce only N to N each year \n once a studio chooses not to actually make a movie that is in development producers are typically free to take it elsewhere \n mr. guber and mr. peters also almost certainly would n't be able to participate in future <unk> to batman the blockbuster hit they produced for warner \n but in acquiring guber-peters entertainment sony will actually get a piece of the profits from batman since the publicly held concern gets certain revenue from the movies mr. guber and mr. peters produce \n the two producers own a combined N N stake in guber-peters \n southern co. 's gulf power co. subsidiary pleaded guilty to two felony charges of conspiracy to make illegal political contributions and tax evasion and paid $ N in fines \n gulf power 's guilty plea before u.s. district judge robert l. <unk> yesterday marks the end of only one part of a <unk> inquiry of southern co \n the company is the subject of a federal grand jury investigation into whether its officials and its utility subsidiaries conspired to cover up their accounting for spare parts to <unk> federal income taxes \n the terms announced today are strictly between the united states and gulf power said u.s. attorney robert l. <unk> \n this is only a further step in a lengthy investigation \n the plea settlement does not allow southern co. to charge any of the $ N to its customers or take action against employees who provided information during the federal inquiry \n gulf power had been under investigation for violating the utility holding company act which prohibits public utilities from making political contributions \n in a statement southern co. president edward l. <unk> said we believe our decision to plead guilty to these charges is responsible and proper \n and our action today will allow gulf power to avoid prolonged <unk> legal proceedings \n he did not say what effect if any the $ N fine would have on the company 's earnings \n mr. <unk> said yesterday 's plea by gulf power which came after months of negotiations was based on evidence that gulf power had set up an elaborate payment system through which it <unk> outside vendors primarily three florida advertising agencies for making illegal political contributions on its behalf \n the <unk> agency for example allegedly made contributions from N to N to various funds for political candidates then submitted bills to gulf power \n the contributions were funded by monthly payments of $ N to $ N to <unk> in the <unk> of a special production fee in effect <unk> the nature of the payments from the internal revenue service federal prosecutors said \n the government also indicated that former gulf power senior vice president jacob f. <unk> <unk> was the <unk> behind the use of the ad agencies <unk> dick leonard group ii inc. and <unk> & <unk> corp. to make payments to various political candidates from N to N \n mr. <unk> who <unk> gulf power 's <unk> efforts died <unk> in a plane crash in april after learning he might be fired following the <unk> of <unk> in a company audit \n government officials declined to say whether the investigation includes the ad agencies or the politicians involved \n in new york stock exchange trading southern co. rose N cents a share to $ N \n frequent <unk> offer <unk> up <unk> debate \n to grab a bigger piece of the declining <unk> market seagram co. has launched a controversial frequent <unk> promotion for its chivas <unk> brand \n under the program dubbed chivas class customers who send in two labels from chivas bottles will receive an upgrade in <unk> class on some trans world airlines flights \n repeat customers also can purchase luxury items at reduced prices \n but at a time of mounting concern over alcohol abuse some liquor marketers consider seagram 's frequent buyer promotion risky \n i 'm surprised they 're doing this says penn <unk> president of <unk> & <unk> co. which markets <unk> walker <unk> \n i would be very leery of anything that says if you drink more you get more \n others question the impact on chivas 's upscale image of a promotion that has customers <unk> off labels \n it 's really bizarre says albert <unk> creative director at the wells rich greene ad agency \n chivas has an image of something you would <unk> rather than <unk> \n chivas class is n't the first such promotion \n last year <unk> <unk> offered N <unk> frequent <unk> miles in exchange for a label \n and <unk> 's gave discounts on scottish merchandise to people who sent in bottle labels \n but the scope of seagram 's chivas promotion sets it apart \n the current campaign is just the first leg of an aggressive <unk> direct marketing plan \n seagram says the promotion is designed to build brand loyalty rather than promote heavy drinking \n seagram asks customers to buy only two or three bottles over a 12-month period says richard shaw vice president of u.s. direct marketing \n we 're not asking them to save up N <unk> \n we 're not saying drink more we 're saying trade up \n <unk> <unk> a milk for hispanic <unk> \n most food companies these days are trimming the fat and cholesterol content of their products to appeal to <unk> consumers \n but <unk> foods inc. believes it can milk some sales by <unk> the trend \n the <unk> n.j. company has formed a joint venture with a distributor called la <unk> to market a <unk> milk targeted at hispanic consumers \n to give <unk> <unk> the <unk> taste <unk> says hispanics prefer the new brand has a <unk> content of N N \n that compares with N N <unk> for whole milk \n a spokesman for <unk> inc. the nation 's largest milk producer concedes <unk> may be on to something \n <unk> sells considerably more whole milk than <unk> <unk> in southern and hispanic markets he says \n <unk> even tested a milk with N N <unk> in the south but decided the market was too small \n <unk> is selling <unk> <unk> in nearly N grocery stores and <unk> in new york and parts of new jersey \n and it 's adding N to N new outlets a day says <unk> <unk> sales director at la <unk> \n because of <unk> <unk> 's success he says the joint venture is developing other dairy products tailored to hispanic <unk> \n jewelry makers copy cosmetics sales <unk> \n for years <unk> jewelry makers fought a losing battle \n jewelry displays in department stores were often <unk> and <unk> \n and the merchandise was well fake \n as a result marketers of <unk> <unk> steadily lost space in department stores to more fashionable rivals cosmetics makers \n but lately retailers say fake has become more fashionable \n and jewelry makers are beginning to use many of the same marketing <unk> <unk> in the aggressive world of cosmetics \n last year the total women 's fashion jewelry business topped $ N billion says karen <unk> editor of accessories magazine \n and it 's growing fast with annual sales gains of more than N N \n to increase their share of that business jewelry makers such as crystal brands inc. 's <unk> and <unk> units and <unk> inc. maker of anne klein jewelry are launching new lines with as much fanfare as the <unk> companies \n they 're hiring models to <unk> the <unk> sporting their <unk> and they 're even beginning to borrow a <unk> favorite of the beauty business offering a gift when consumers make a purchase \n we 've started trying just about anything to keep sales moving in the stores says kim <unk> a <unk> vice president \n but there are limits \n ms. <unk> says retailers <unk> a promotion for <unk> with animal <unk> \n her idea bring in live <unk> animals \n <unk> whose national ads earlier this year included paper <unk> of its <unk> <unk> takes a <unk> approach \n the company focuses on the <unk> aspects says andrew e. philip president \n <unk> now trains sales help to advise customers on the best <unk> styles \n but cosmetics firms still have one big marketing edge they <unk> sales people with commissions \n jewelry makers rarely pay commissions and are n't expected to anytime soon \n odds and ends \n despite growing interest in the environment u.s. consumers have n't shown much interest in <unk> packages for household products \n procter & gamble co. recently introduced <unk> versions of four products including tide and mr. clean in canada but does n't plan to bring them to the u.s. \n marketers believe most americans wo n't make the convenience <unk> \n <unk> ltd. tests a beer <unk> with oat bran rather than rice or corn \n called <unk> 's original oat bran beer the <unk> costs about $ N a case \n no cholesterol of course \n northwest airlines settled the remaining lawsuits filed on behalf of N people killed in a N crash but claims against the jetliner 's maker are being pursued a federal judge said \n northwest a unit of nwa inc. and mcdonnell douglas corp. which made the <unk> aircraft also are pursuing <unk> against each other in the crash near detroit metropolitan airport \n terms of the settlements for the remaining N lawsuits against northwest were n't disclosed \n a total of N lawsuits were filed on behalf of crash victims \n u.s. district judge <unk> a. cook jr. announced the settlements as the jury trial was to begin yesterday \n he reset opening arguments for today \n the jury will resolve the claims against mcdonnell douglas northwest 's claim that a <unk> in the aircraft caused the crash and mcdonnell douglas ' claim that the plane was improperly <unk> \n the national transportation safety board ruled that pilots failed to set the plane 's <unk> <unk> and <unk> properly for <unk> and failed to make mandatory <unk> checks that would have detected the error \n also a <unk> warning system failed to alert the pilots the <unk> and <unk> were not set for <unk> the <unk> said \n the only passenger who survived the crash was <unk> <unk> then N of <unk> ariz. whose parents and brother died in the crash \n she now lives with <unk> in alabama \n sun <unk> moon the korean <unk> who in N founded the unification church remains the mystery man behind a multimillion-dollar political and publishing operation based in this country and <unk> to the american right \n but there may be less there than meets the eye \n mr. moon planned to convert millions of americans to his unique brand of <unk> in which he plays the role of old <unk> <unk> political messiah and then to make the u.s. part of a unified international <unk> \n his original strategy in itself a brilliant innovation for spreading a <unk> was to create new economic enterprises each time he wanted to extend and fund his various <unk> <unk> \n tax-exempt airport and <unk> <unk> were intended only to provide start-up funds \n more stable industries were to build an economically viable infrastructure for the moon movement in north america as they had in japan and south korea \n then he would move his movement to europe \n but that was not to be \n throughout the 1970s and early 1980s spokesmen for both the unification church and its opponents in the <unk> movement gave wildly <unk> membership figures \n their <unk> lives on \n it is still common to read in the press that the church has N or more full-time american members and N associates \n some estimates have gone as high as N members \n but internal church documents clearly show that at its <unk> heights as when it organized a spectacular yankee stadium <unk> rally in N there actually were only about N full-time unification church members in the u.s. \n mr. moon 's support for a <unk> richard nixon the <unk> scandal and his prison sentence for income-tax evasion did not help the church 's <unk> efforts \n <unk> <unk> and <unk> <unk> kept member turnover high \n that the membership number has even kept close to its N size is the result of the <unk> of the church \n many of the enthusiastic young <unk> of the nixon era who remained <unk> to father moon are now parents producing new members by <unk> rather than conversion \n the <unk> wealth of the unification church is another matter of <unk> \n yet these purchases can be misleading \n most were obtained with huge <unk> of church money from south korea and japan minimum cash <unk> and sizable mortgages \n those teams of young <unk> selling flowers peanuts or <unk> outright at traffic <unk> brought in somewhere near $ N million a year during the <unk> 1970s but those revenues were a <unk> compared to the costs of mr. moon 's <unk> international conferences speaking tours and <unk> land buys \n only his factories in japan and korea <unk> his <unk> at <unk> wages and producing everything from <unk> to <unk> to expensive marble <unk> kept the money flowing <unk> \n virginia commonwealth university sociologist david <unk> who more than any other researcher has <unk> into the complex world of <unk> finances has concluded that profitable operations in the u.s. have been the exceptions rather than the rule \n likewise journalists john burgess and michael <unk> of the washington post have estimated that at least $ N million was transferred from japan to the u.s. to deal with the church 's annual operating losses in this country \n mr. moon 's two <unk> u.s. newspapers illustrate the scope of this financial drain \n start-up costs for the washington times alone were close to $ N million and the total amount lost in this <unk> black hole was estimated at $ N million by N \n since then moon 's organization has <unk> a pair of high-quality glossy opinion magazines the world and i and insight which are a further drain \n insiders say that not even their editors know for sure how much these <unk> publications along with the newspapers have cost mr. moon \n many american <unk> businesses such as a $ N million factory to build fishing vessels are <unk> \n some components of the american church had their budgets cut in half last year and again this year \n the relatively small academic conferences that have attracted conservative guests and press scrutiny in recent years are much more narrowly targeted and <unk> than the <unk> <unk> in fancy digs and exotic <unk> of years past \n i attended several of these in the dual role as a <unk> of research findings as well as an investigator of my hosts \n mr. moon 's <unk> house eventually even published three of my <unk> books on <unk> and politics \n according to veteran watchers of <unk> affairs such as dr. j. gordon <unk> director of the institute for the study of american <unk> almost all operations are being drastically reduced as mr. moon now <unk> more on developing his empire in the far east \n everything one <unk> senior consultant to the unification church recently told me in an interview is going back to korea and japan \n europe had proved even less <unk> than north america \n european politicians were less reluctant to have their governments investigate and <unk> new <unk> \n so mr. moon is in retreat <unk> on the far east \n south korea and japan continue to be profitable \n moon 's <unk> industry conglomerate is now investing heavily in china where church accountants have high hopes of expanding and attracting <unk> even in the wake of the bloody massacre in <unk> square \n <unk> motors is one such investment \n according to senior consultants to the church mr. moon has successfully negotiated a joint venture with the chinese government to build an <unk> plant in <unk> province an area of china with a substantial korean minority \n mr. moon has agreed to put up $ N million a year for N years and keep the profits in china \n in return he has the government 's blessing to build <unk> and spread <unk> in that country \n whatever respectability and ties to intellectuals and <unk> the publications and conferences bring really are salvage not the rev. moon 's original final goals but the ones for which he will have to settle \n mr. <unk> is co-author with david g. <unk> of <unk> in america <unk> church and crusade and strange <unk> the great american <unk> scare \n the manville personal injury settlement trust said it is considering several ways to ease a liquidity crunch that could include the sale of manville corp. to a third party \n in a filing with the securities and exchange commission the majority holder of manville acknowledged that the cash portion of its initial funding of $ N million will be <unk> next year and that alternative sources of funds will be necessary to meet its obligations \n the trust which was created as part of manville 's bankruptcy-law reorganization to compensate victims of <unk> diseases ultimately expects to receive $ N billion from manville but its cash flow from investments has so far lagged behind its payments to victims \n <unk> for both the trust and the company refused to comment on whether any talks with a possible acquirer of manville had actually taken place \n the trust is considering a sale of its manville holdings but manville has the right of first refusal on any sales of its stock held by the trust \n manville a forest and building products concern has offered to pay the trust $ N million for a majority of manville 's convertible preferred stock \n manville and the trust are discussing the offer but no decision has been made \n the filing also said the trust is considering a sale of manville securities in the open market an extraordinary dividend on the common stock or a recapitalization of manville \n the soviet union 's jobless rate is soaring to N N in some areas pravda said \n it said the situation is caused by efforts to streamline bloated factory <unk> \n unemployment has reached N N in <unk> N N in <unk> N N in <unk> N N in <unk> N N in <unk> and N N in <unk> the communist party newspaper said \n all are <unk> republics along the southern border of the soviet union and all but <unk> have reported <unk> in the past six months \n the newspaper said it is past time for the soviet union to create unemployment insurance and <unk> programs like those of the west \n pravda gave no estimate for overall unemployment but said an association of the <unk> has <unk> up that says the number of jobless is N million soviets or N N of the work force \n an <unk> dispute involving australia 's N domestic pilots has slashed airline earnings and <unk> much of the continent 's tourist industry \n the only people who are flying are those who have to said frank moore chairman of the australian tourist industry association \n he added how is a travel agent going to sell a holiday when he can not guarantee a return flight \n transport giant <unk> which owns half of one of the country 's two major domestic carriers said the cost of the dispute had been heavy cutting <unk> 's profits N N to $ N million in the three months to sept. N \n brazilian financier <unk> <unk> who was arrested on monday after N days in <unk> is likely to be <unk> next week by the brazilian judiciary \n mr. <unk> who <unk> provoked a one-day <unk> of brazil 's stock markets in june when he failed to honor a debt of $ N million owed to his brokers yesterday blamed his <unk> on the president of the <unk> <unk> stock exchange a few days before mr. <unk> 's failure the exchange raised the required margin on <unk> transactions \n china 's parliament ousted two hong kong residents from a panel <unk> a new constitution for the colony \n the two <unk> <unk> and martin lee were deemed <unk> because they had <unk> china 's crackdown on its pro-democracy movement \n the committee is <unk> hong kong 's constitution for when it <unk> to chinese control in N and chinese lawmakers said the two can only return if they abandon their <unk> stand against the chinese government and their attempt to <unk> the <unk> joint declaration on hong kong \n nuclear <unk> for israel \n israeli officials confirmed that energy minister <unk> <unk> and his canadian counterpart <unk> <unk> discussed a possible israeli purchase of a $ N billion canadian nuclear <unk> for producing electricity \n however a canadian embassy official in <unk> <unk> said that canada was unlikely to sell the <unk> <unk> <unk> to israel since israel has n't signed the nuclear <unk> treaty \n israel has been accused in the past of using <unk> to seek elements needed to develop nuclear weapons \n the south korean government is signing a protocol today establishing formal diplomatic relations with poland \n the two are also signing a trade agreement \n south korean government officials said they do n't expect that seoul can loan money to warsaw but it can offer experience \n poland is the second communist nation to recognize the seoul government south korea established diplomatic relations with hungary in february N \n venezuela will hold a <unk> auction friday with N potential bidders participating \n earlier this year venezuela announced it was opening up <unk> swaps to foreign investors but said the program would be limited to a net <unk> of $ N million a year \n friday 's auction will be limited to $ N million <unk> by the central bank to potential investors \n the office of foreign investment has authorized some $ N billion worth of investment proposals said edwin <unk> <unk> of foreign investment \n most of the proposals are in tourism basic industry and <unk> and <unk> projects he said \n under the <unk> program potential investors will submit <unk> bids on the percentage of discount they are willing to purchase the debt at and the bids will be allocated based on these discount offers \n the <unk> central bank set a N N floor on the bidding \n a song by american singer <unk> <unk> <unk> jailed black leader nelson <unk> was banned from south african state radio and television \n the south african broadcasting corp. said the song freedom now was <unk> for broadcasting \n britain 's house of commons passed a law that will force english <unk> fans to carry identity cards to enter stadiums \n the <unk> law which would <unk> <unk> of cards must be ratified by the house of <unk> and is expected to become effective early next year \n a federal judge ruled that <unk> marcos was n't brought to the u.s. against her will and that <unk> privileges which protect spouses from <unk> each other do n't apply in her case \n as a result judge john f. keenan of new york ordered mrs. marcos to turn over to the court all <unk> and documents she may have filed in foreign countries in opposition to u.s. requests for evidence \n mrs. marcos had claimed that she did n't have to turn over the documents because she was brought here <unk> and because providing the materials would violate her <unk> privilege \n in N a year and a half after mrs. marcos and her late husband ferdinand marcos the ousted president of the philippines fled the philippines for hawaii they were charged with racketeering conspiracy <unk> of justice and mail fraud in a scheme in which they allegedly <unk> more than $ N million from their <unk> \n much of the money was <unk> <unk> through purchases of prime manhattan real estate federal prosecutors have charged \n mrs. marcos 's trial is expected to begin in march \n u.s. law requires criminal defendants to turn over foreign documents such as those sought in the marcos case \n the law is meant to overcome delays caused by defendants ' use of foreign procedures to block u.s. requests for records judge keenan said in his opinion \n for instance the documents could involve foreign business dealings or bank accounts \n the u.s. has charged that the <unk> ' alleged crimes involved bank accounts in the philippines hong kong the u.s. and other countries \n on the <unk> of <unk> judge keenan wrote the suggestion that mrs. marcos was brought to this country against her will is <unk> by affidavit or <unk> \n the judge also said the two <unk> <unk> privileges cited by mrs. marcos do n't apply \n the first one permits a witness to refuse to testify against her spouse \n but judge keenan said that privilege 's purpose is <unk> harmony in marriage \n because mr. marcos died sept. N the privilege can no longer apply the judge said \n the second <unk> privilege cited by mrs. marcos protects confidential communications between spouses \n but judge keenan said that privilege is meant to protect private <unk> not litigation papers filed with foreign governments as mrs. marcos 's attorneys maintained \n though judge keenan threw out most of mrs. marcos 's objections he agreed with one of her concerns that turning over the foreign documents could violate the defendant 's constitutional right against <unk> \n as a result he said he will examine the marcos documents sought by the prosecutors to determine whether turning over the filings is <unk> \n judge keenan also directed the prosecutors to show that mrs. marcos 's fifth amendment right against <unk> wo n't be violated \n mrs. marcos 's attorney in new york <unk> <unk> declined to comment on the ruling \n mrs. marcos has n't admitted that she filed any documents such as those sought by the government \n charles <unk> the assistant u.s. attorney <unk> the marcos case did n't return phone calls seeking comment \n u.s. and british law firms announce rare joint venture in tokyo \n <unk> & austin a leading chicago-based law firm and <unk> morris <unk> a midsized london firm of <unk> are scheduled today to announce plans to open a joint office in tokyo \n the firms will be registered under japanese law as foreign legal consultants and their practice with japanese clients will be limited to advising them on matters of foreign law \n the office may also be able to advise foreign and multinational clients on international law and general matters \n the office will provide <unk> shopping for japanese financial institutions and other clients seeking advice on access to the world capital markets according to a. bruce <unk> <unk> 's senior banking specialist who will move to tokyo from chicago to open the office next year \n the <unk> venture will also be <unk> by another <unk> partner specializing in corporate law a partner from <unk> concentrating on acquisitions and a japanese attorney \n the office will tap the resources of <unk> 's N lawyers in the u.s. london and singapore as well as the N <unk> staff members in london and brussels \n <unk> is new to the far east \n <unk> will maintain its association with the <unk> law office in tokyo \n the united auto workers said it will seek a <unk> of a u.s. appellate court ruling against the union 's claim that the state of michigan <unk> in <unk> against female employees \n a <unk> panel of the court in cincinnati made the ruling saturday \n the <unk> is seeking a hearing by the full <unk> panel \n the union sued the state in november N alleging that it intentionally <unk> job <unk> by sex and paid employees in <unk> female jobs less than males in comparable jobs \n the <unk> also charged that the state applied its own standards for determining pay in a <unk> manner \n in november N a district court judge in detroit ruled against the <unk> \n the union is the bargaining representative for more than N michigan state employees \n new jersey merger \n one of the largest law firms in central new jersey has been created through the merger of <unk> <unk> & marcus a <unk> firm and <unk> <unk> <unk> & <unk> a health-care specialty law firm with N lawyers \n <unk> <unk> is a <unk> firm that has expanded recently into such <unk> as banking labor and environmental work \n the merged firm will carry <unk> <unk> 's name \n drug wars \n a texas legislator proposes <unk> drivers ' licenses of some drug offenders \n the bill would <unk> courts to order the licenses as a condition of <unk> \n state senator <unk> <unk> brown a republican who is running for texas attorney general introduced the bill \n he said an altered license would be an embarrassment to <unk> and young adults and would act as a <unk> to drug use \n richard <unk> executive director of the texas civil <unk> union called the proposal political <unk> and said it fails to recognize the drug problem as a health issue \n the amendment offered by rep. douglas <unk> d. calif. was approved N during debate on a bill designed to strengthen the transportation department 's authority in dealing with leveraged buy-outs of airlines \n the bill would require the agency to block the acquisition of N N or more of an airline 's stock if the purchase threatened safety reduced the carrier 's ability to compete or put the airline under foreign control \n debate on the legislation which faces a veto threat from president bush is to continue today \n the amendment would require the department to block the purchase of a major airline by anyone who has run two or more carriers that have filed for protection from creditors under chapter N of the bankruptcy code \n in N texas air 's continental airlines filed for bankruptcy \n earlier this year texas air 's eastern airlines filed for bankruptcy \n this ought to be <unk> the do n't let frank lorenzo take over another airline amendment said rep. james <unk> d. minn. chairman of the house aviation subcommittee who argued that the provision was unnecessary because the bill already would give the department ample power to block <unk> deals \n for years a strict <unk> <unk> the staff meetings at nissan motor co. 's technical center in tokyo 's western <unk> \n employees wore <unk> <unk> listing not only their names but also their dates of hire \n no one could voice an opinion until everybody with more seniority had spoken first so younger employees often the most enthusiastic and innovative seldom spoke up at all \n but in N the <unk> and the do n't speak out of turn rule were abolished early steps in a cultural revolution still rolling on with all the <unk> of a freight train \n in recent years nissan has instituted <unk> work schedules and allowed employees to dress <unk> even in blue jeans \n a rule <unk> staffers to own competitors ' cars has been lifted and now many designers drive foreign cars to get useful ideas \n nissan 's <unk> corporate song filled with <unk> to mount fuji has been scrapped in favor of a <unk> tune sung by a popular japanese <unk> \n and in a japanese corporate first nissan recently opened the first <unk> company <unk> for single employees at the suburban tokyo technical center \n we had lots of internal debate about this one concedes <unk> <unk> a senior public-relations official \n but in the end top management decided to follow the voice of the younger generation \n this corporate glasnost is a big reason nissan after years of making lackluster cars and <unk> profits has <unk> up its rigid ways and now is riding a string of hits ranging from the <unk> <unk> sedan and <unk> <unk> to the <unk> <unk> <unk> a <unk> sold only in japan \n the company 's turnaround is far from complete many crucial tests are just beginning \n but its surprising progress so far holds important <unk> for companies in trouble \n the big one a company 's culture ca n't be <unk> changed unless top management first admits that things have gone badly <unk> and then publicly leads the charge \n <unk> <unk> nissan 's executive vice president for finance helped set the tone in december N when the company was heading toward the first operating loss by a japanese auto maker since the nation 's postwar recovery \n this is a time of <unk> to discover what is wrong with us he said \n <unk> kume who took the helm as nissan 's president in june N added simply i am deeply disappointed \n no wonder \n nissan japan 's second-largest auto maker and the world 's <unk> was getting beat up not only by its bigger rival toyota motor corp. but also by honda motor co. the most successful japanese car company in the u.s. but a relative <unk> in japan \n nissan 's market share in japan had been dropping year by year since the beginning of the decade \n its u.s. sales sagged partly because of price increases due to the rising yen \n worst of all nissan was <unk> with management <unk> <unk> and corporate <unk> \n consider the experience of <unk> <unk> a <unk> designer of vehicle <unk> who joined nissan in N \n at that time tasks were assigned strictly on the basis of seniority \n the oldest designer got to work on the <unk> she recalls \n the next level down did doors \n if a new person got to work on part of the <unk> that was a big deal \n this system produced boring <unk> cars that consumers just were n't buying \n desperately hoping to spark sales nissan transferred N middle managers and plant workers to dealerships \n meanwhile president kume ordered everyone from top executives to <unk> designers to go town watching to visit <unk> parts of tokyo to try to gain <unk> into developing cars for <unk> \n some <unk> <unk> were downright comic \n one group of <unk> manufacturing men from the company 's <unk> plant outside tokyo was supposed to check out a trendy restaurant in the city \n but when they arrived at the door all were afraid to go in <unk> that they would be out of place \n other trips were more productive \n mr. kume himself visited honda 's headquarters in tokyo 's upscale <unk> district \n he liked the <unk> lobby display of honda 's cars and trucks so much that he had nissan 's gloomy lobby exhibit <unk> \n later nissan borrowed other honda practices including an engineering idea contest to promote <unk> \n one engineer developed a <unk> car that moves <unk> \n such sudden cultural shifts may come across as a bit forced but they seem to be genuine so much so in fact that some older employees have resisted \n nissan handled the <unk> in a typically japanese fashion they were n't fired but instead were neglected says <unk> <unk> the personnel manager at the nissan technical center \n despite the pain of adjusting the cultural revolution has begun to yield exciting cars \n a year ago the company completely revamped its <unk> sedan the $ N <unk> which competes against a broad range of upscale <unk> it replaced its <unk> <unk> body with <unk> <unk> lines \n since then nissan also has launched new versions of the $ N <unk> <unk> <unk> and <unk> sports car \n the <unk> <unk> costs as much as $ N and is <unk> off against the <unk> N which begins at $ N \n besides new <unk> the new <unk> have more powerful engines and more sophisticated suspension systems \n all three new models are <unk> their <unk> by wide margins \n in its home market nissan has grabbed attention with <unk> <unk> featuring <unk> odd enough to be <unk> \n one is the <unk> a tiny <unk> with a <unk> <unk> top and <unk> <unk> that give it a <unk> look \n nissan initially planned to sell just N <unk> but sales have passed N and there 's a one-year waiting list for the car \n then there 's the <unk> an <unk> delivery van with a <unk> body that inspired its name \n nissan helped develop a tokyo restaurant with both vehicles as its design theme \n the chairs are <unk> seats and a gift shop sells such items as alarm <unk> <unk> like the <unk> 's <unk> <unk> \n all these vehicles have sharply improved nissan 's morale and image but have n't done much for its market share \n nissan had N N of the japanese car market in N before beginning a <unk> <unk> slide that continued through last year \n strong sales so far this year are certain to turn the tide but even the N N market share that nissan expects in N will leave it far below its position at the beginning of the decade \n nissan concedes that it wo n't recoup all its market-share losses in japan until at least N and even that timetable might prove optimistic \n everyone else is going to catch up with nissan 's innovative designs says a. <unk> <unk> auto analyst at first boston japan ltd \n nissan 's pace of <unk> hits will slow he adds just as <unk> toyota <unk> its own batch of new cars \n likewise in the u.s. nissan has grabbed N N of the car market so far this year up from N N a year ago \n but even that brings nissan only to the share it had in N and leaves the company behind its high of N N in N and N \n why \n so far nissan 's <unk> successes are mostly specialized vehicles with limited sales potential \n in compact and <unk> cars the bread-and-butter sales <unk> for japanese auto makers nissan still trails toyota and honda \n nissan hopes that that will start to change this fall with its new version of the stanza compact sedan \n the stanza has been a <unk> compared with honda 's <unk> successful accord and toyota 's <unk> \n but this year honda has revamped the accord and made it a midsized car \n nissan instead has kept its new stanza a bit smaller than that and cut the base price N N at $ N stanza prices start $ N below the predecessor model yet have a <unk> engine \n accord prices start at $ N \n nissan 's risk is that its <unk> strategy might get lost amid the highly publicized rebates being offered by detroit 's big three \n but on a new car a <unk> does n't work well because it <unk> the vehicle 's image contends thomas d. <unk> executive vice president of nissan 's u.s. sales arm \n even if the new stanza succeeds nissan will remain behind in the <unk> segment where its <unk> does n't measure up to the honda civic and toyota <unk> \n nissan will introduce a completely revamped <unk> next fall \n at the opposite end of the market nissan <unk> its luxury infiniti division on nov. N three years after honda <unk> japanese luxury cars and two months after toyota 's lexus went on sale \n nissan started advertising infiniti fully eight months before the cars hit american <unk> \n the ads featured <unk> rocks and <unk> <unk> almost anything but the cars themselves \n the ads have generated some <unk> but also plenty of attention because they are so unlike any other u.s. auto advertising \n on the other hand nissan 's sales goals for infiniti are modest compared with toyota 's targets for lexus \n nissan will build only about N of the $ N infiniti <unk> <unk> each month sending about N of them to the u.s. and keeping the rest for sale in japan \n toyota wants to sell about N lexus <unk> <unk> next year in the u.s. alone \n when i saw the lexus sales projections i got worried <unk> <unk> <unk> who led the infiniti development team \n but on reflection mr. <unk> says he concluded that nissan is being prudent in following its <unk> strategy instead of simply copying lexus \n infiniti is nissan 's big business move for the <unk> century and we 're in no hurry to generate large profits right away mr. <unk> says \n despite plans to add two new infiniti models next year bringing the total to four infiniti wo n't show profits for at least five years he adds \n these days nissan can afford that strategy even though profits are n't exactly robust \n nissan had record net income of N billion yen $ N million in the fiscal year ended last march N a remarkable recovery from the N billion yen of two years earlier when the company lost money on operations \n nissan has increased earnings more than market share by cutting costs and by taking advantage of a general surge in japanese car sales \n but nissan expects to earn only N billion yen in the current fiscal year a modest increase of N N \n the big reason for all its cost-cutting nissan remains less efficient than toyota \n in its last fiscal year nissan 's profit represented just N N of sales compared with N N at toyota \n to help close the gap nissan recently established a <unk> cost-cutting committee \n nissan is the world 's only auto maker currently building vehicles in all three of the world 's key economic <unk> the u.s. japan and europe \n that gives it an <unk> strategic advantage at least until its rivals catch up but also plenty of <unk> headaches \n for example nissan 's u.s. operations include N separate subsidiaries for manufacturing sales design research etc. that report separately back to japan \n and in july nissan 's tennessee manufacturing plant beat back a united auto workers organizing effort with aggressive tactics that have left some workers bitter \n we are in a <unk> phase from being a japanese company to becoming an international company based in japan says mr. <unk> the executive vice president \n he promises that nissan will soon establish a holding company overseeing all u.s. operations just as it 's doing in europe \n perhaps the biggest challenge however will be to prevent a return to its former corporate <unk> as its recovery continues \n already personnel officials are talking about the need for a phase two <unk> effort of some sort \n we are still only half way through the turnaround of this company and there are many more things to do president kume says \n he adds however that the momentum we have generated is <unk> \n as expected warner <unk> records said it agreed to form a <unk> and <unk> joint venture with former mca records chairman irving azoff \n warner said it will provide financing for the venture but did n't disclose terms \n mr. azoff has n't named the company yet but any records it produces will be distributed by warner \n warner is part of warner communications inc. which is in the process of being acquired by time warner inc \n mr. azoff resigned as head of mca records a unit of mca inc. in september and had been discussing a joint venture with both warner and mca \n in a statement yesterday mr. azoff said he chose warner the largest record company because their standing in the entertainment industry is second to none \n president bush and soviet leader mikhail gorbachev will hold an informal meeting in early december a move that should give both leaders a political boost at home \n the white house is <unk> not calling the meeting a summit so that there wo n't be any expectation of detailed negotiations or agreements \n rather senior administration officials said that the unexpected meeting was scheduled at mr. bush 's request because of his preference for conducting <unk> through highly personal and informal meetings with other leaders \n the two leaders will meet on dec. N and N <unk> the two days of meetings between a u.s. and a soviet naval vessel in the <unk> sea \n the unusual <unk> meeting wo n't disrupt plans for a formal summit meeting next spring or summer at which an arms-control treaty is likely to be completed \n in announcing the meeting yesterday mr. bush told reporters at the white house that neither he nor mr. gorbachev expects any substantial decisions or agreements \n instead he said that the purpose is simply for the two to get better <unk> and discuss a wide range of issues without a formal agenda \n despite the informal nature of the session and the calculated effort to hold down expectations the meeting could pay significant political dividends for both leaders \n mr. gorbachev badly needs a diversion from the serious economic problems and ethnic unrest he faces at home \n american officials have said that a meeting with the leader of the u.s. could help bolster his <unk> among soviet politicians and <unk> whose support he needs \n for his part mr. bush has been criticized regularly at home for moving too slowly and cautiously in reacting to mr. gorbachev 's reforms and the historic moves away from communism in eastern europe \n a face-to-face meeting with mr. gorbachev should damp such criticism though it will hardly eliminate it \n senate majority leader george mitchell d. maine who has been the most prominent democratic critic of mr. bush 's handling of the soviet relationship praised the president for arranging the meeting \n but he added the mere fact of a meeting does n't deal with the substance of policy \n mr. bush said that the december meeting which was announced simultaneously in moscow will be held in the unusual setting of ships at sea to hold down the fanfare and force the two sides to limit participation to just small groups of advisers \n by doing it in this manner we can have i would say more time without the press of social activities or mandatory joint appearances things of that nature for public consumption mr. bush said \n soviet foreign minister eduard shevardnadze at a news conference in moscow said as the two sides plan to hold a <unk> summit in late <unk> summer next year they found it useful i would say even necessary to hold an interim informal meeting \n although no specific agreements are expected mr. shevardnadze said that does n't mean they will be without an agenda \n if the two leaders cover the subjects that have been featured in lower level u.s.-soviet meetings their talks would include human rights soviet reforms regional disputes relations with allies economic cooperation arms control and joint efforts to fight narcotics terrorism and pollution \n the president specifically mentioned u.s. economic advice to moscow as a possible topic \n mr. gorbachev has for months been publicly urging the u.s. to drop its restrictions on soviet trade \n he recently told a small group of american businessmen in moscow that he hoped to sign a general trade agreement with the u.s. possibly at the N summit \n the soviets hope a trade agreement would give them <unk> nation status which would lower the tariffs on soviet exports to the u.s. \n in an unusually <unk> article about the latest economic <unk> unemployment pravda yesterday reported that three million soviets have lost their jobs as a result of perestroika and the number could grow to N million by the year N \n economists in moscow are now proposing that the state start a system of unemployment benefits \n but one bush administration official knowledgeable about the summit plan cautioned against assuming that there will be bold new initiatives on the soviet economy or other issues \n do n't take this as some big opening for major movement on economic cooperation or arms control or the environment he said \n those things will all come up but in a fairly informal way \n instead this official said this is vintage george bush \n this was george bush 's own idea \n it 's george bush wanting to meet a foreign leader and talk to him directly \n aside from the soviet economic plight and talks on cutting strategic and chemical arms one other issue the soviets are likely to want to raise is naval force reductions \n western analysts say that given the meeting 's setting at sea gorbachev is unlikely to pass up the opportunity to press once again for negotiated cuts in the <unk> of both the north atlantic treaty organization and the warsaw pact \n that theme has been a <unk> one for soviet military officials for much of this year \n they argue that as the kremlin follows through on announced plans to cut land forces the soviets ' area of greatest strength the u.s. should show more willingness to cut sea forces washington 's area of greatest <unk> \n one of the reasons bush administration aides are anxious to insist that the coming meeting will be informal is to avoid comparisons with the last such <unk> structured <unk> gathering former president reagan 's N meeting with mr. gorbachev in <unk> <unk> \n that meeting sent <unk> through the western alliance because mr. reagan was pulled into discussing the possible elimination of nuclear weapons without consulting american allies \n mr. bush said that he initiated talks with the soviets on the informal meeting by sending a proposal to mr. gorbachev last july which the soviet leader readily accepted \n but word of the possible session was closely held by the president and a handful of top aides and word of it did n't reach many <unk> officials until the past few days \n indeed many senior officials had been insisting for weeks that mr. bush was n't interested in such an informal <unk> \n though president bush 's political critics at home have been urging him to open a more direct dialogue with mr. gorbachev it actually was the arguments of leaders within the soviet bloc itself that led the president to seek the december meeting \n mr. bush decided he wanted the meeting after talking in europe in july with the leaders of poland and hungary who urged him to support mr. gorbachev 's efforts to transform the soviet system and to urge him to loosen his grip on eastern europe a senior aide said \n while flying home from those discussions mr. bush drafted a letter to mr. gorbachev suggesting an informal <unk> to <unk> their formal summit next year \n peter <unk> in moscow contributed to this article \n <unk> <unk> del <unk> said its potential losses from lending to <unk> could reach N trillion lire $ N million marking the bank 's first <unk> of potential costs of unauthorized lending by its atlanta branch \n bnl previously reported that its georgia branch had taken on loan commitments <unk> $ N billion without the <unk> management 's approval \n state-owned bnl italy 's largest bank has filed charges against the branch 's former manager christopher <unk> and a former branch vice president alleging fraud and breach of their fiduciary duties \n bnl also said that its board had approved after an <unk> discussion a letter to the bank of italy <unk> measures the state-owned bank has taken or plans to take to improve controls on its foreign branches \n the central bank had ordered bnl to come up with a suitable program by yesterday \n bank of italy has also ordered bnl to shore up its capital base to account for potential foreign loan losses and the rome bank has outlined a N trillion lire <unk> operation \n bnl was unable to elaborate on what measures were planned by the bank to improve controls on its branches abroad \n hardly a day passes without news photos of the police dragging <unk> protesters from some building or <unk> in one of our cities \n of recent note are the activities of the <unk> and anti-abortionists anti-nuclear activists animal rights protesters college students concerned about <unk> <unk> groups various <unk> environmentalists and those <unk> with the pace of the war against aids \n maybe he did n't start it but <unk> gandhi certainly provided a <unk> beginning to non-violent civil disobedience as we know it today \n the <unk> or great <unk> one <unk> several campaigns of passive resistance against the british government in india \n unfortunately according to webster 's <unk> <unk> his policies went beyond his control and resulted in <unk> and <unk> and later a renewed campaign of civil disobedience resulted in <unk> and a second <unk> \n i am not a <unk> of everything gandhi did but some of his law breaking was justified because india was then under <unk> by a foreign power and indians were not able to participate fully in decisions that <unk> affected them \n it is difficult however to justify civil disobedience non-violent or not where citizens have full <unk> to the ballot box to effect change \n where truly representative governments are <unk> by constitutional <unk> of human rights and an independent judiciary to <unk> those rights there is no excuse for breaking the law because some individual or group <unk> with it \n there may be a few cases where the law breaking is well <unk> and so completely <unk> of the rights of others that it is difficult to <unk> it \n the case of <unk> parks the black woman who refused to sit at the back of the bus comes to mind as an illustration \n but most cases of non-violent civil disobedience are not nearly so benign \n the public has a tendency to <unk> <unk> demonstrations with non-violent civil disobedience \n it is true that both are non-violent but there is a fundamental difference between them \n <unk> demonstrations such as peaceful <unk> and other <unk> that do not <unk> the peace or cause a public <unk> or interfere with the rights of others are rights guaranteed by any truly free system of government \n civil disobedience violent or non-violent is <unk> law breaking \n the subject of this discussion is non-violent civil disobedience but before we get on with that let me make just a few <unk> remarks about <unk> demonstrations \n they are useful to call public attention to <unk> but they have little value in <unk> anyone about the issues in dispute \n the <unk> of television in dramatic confrontation encourages <unk> of <unk> <unk> through <unk> <unk> gestures <unk> signs and other <unk> inspired tactics \n <unk> <unk> and an environment where compromise can begin are lost in a hostile posture <unk> by <unk> media interviews \n at best demonstrations are <unk> and <unk> <unk> at worst they can become the <unk> that lead to law breaking \n demonstrations are particularly apt to <unk> into criminal conduct when they leave the site of the <unk> and become mobile \n <unk> criminals and street people looking for excitement <unk> themselves like <unk> to the <unk> of the crowd and use the protest as an excuse for rock throwing auto <unk> <unk> window breaking <unk> <unk> picking and general <unk> \n soon the whole purpose of the demonstration is lost in <unk> mania \n there are better ways to promote a cause \n where non-violent civil disobedience is the centerpiece rather than a <unk> demonstration that may only attract crime it is difficult to justify \n some find no harm in the <unk> of trespass minor property destruction blocking traffic and the like \n they say these are small prices to pay for <unk> action for the <unk> cause \n the crimes may appear small but the prices can be huge \n here are two cases to illustrate \n assume a neighborhood demonstration to protest speeding on a certain road or a <unk> accident involving a police car \n the protesters lie down in the street blocking traffic and will not move until the authorities carry them away \n assume that someone caught in the <unk> has a heart attack \n there is no way to get an <unk> in quickly to move him to a hospital \n he dies \n the demonstration was non-violent and involved only a simple <unk> but its impact on that individual was violent and terminal \n assume that a tv network is airing a celebrity interview program with a live audience \n the politician appearing is highly controversial and has recently generated a good deal of <unk> amid certain groups \n in a planned protest against his appearance several members of the studio audience chain themselves in front of the tv cameras in such a way that the program can not continue \n the network must refund money to the advertisers and loses considerable revenue and prestige \n the demonstrators have been non-violent but the result of their <unk> has been to seriously <unk> the rights of others <unk> with their dispute \n it might be alleged that tv has done more than its share to <unk> and promote non-violent civil disobedience so the second situation <unk> above would be simply a case of <unk> coming home to <unk> \n or maybe the tv network would lose nothing \n <unk> or phil would probably pull up another camera and interview the <unk> protesters \n let us look for a moment at another type of non-violent civil disobedience that only <unk> other people indirectly yet does <unk> damage to the nation as a whole \n i am referring to those young men who chose to <unk> their country 's call to arms during the vietnam war and fled to canada or some other <unk> to avoid combat \n their <unk> acts of civil disobedience which they tried to hide under the <unk> of <unk> at a war they characterized as <unk> weakened the national fabric and threw additional burdens on those who served <unk> in that conflict \n even more at fault are those leaders in and out of government who urged and supported their <unk> thereby giving great help and comfort to the enemy <unk> \n it is amazing that the <unk> mass executions in vietnam and cambodia do not weight more heavily on minds so morally <unk> \n worse it remained to a <unk> but <unk> president of the united states to <unk> the final <unk> upon those who fought and died in vietnam \n under the <unk> of <unk> the <unk> of the nation president carter <unk> thousands of draft <unk> thus giving dignity to their allegations of the war 's <unk> \n the precedent having been set who can complain if future generations called upon to defend the u.s. yield to the temptation to avoid the danger of combat by simply declaring the war <unk> and <unk> until it is over \n finally i think it important to point out the extraordinarily high <unk> of non-violent civil disobedience in these days of intensive media coverage \n give television a chance to cover live any breaking of the law and no second invitation will be required \n this brings into question the <unk> of those who lead civil disobedience demonstrations \n do they want the <unk> for themselves or for their cause \n here is a good rule of <unk> if the movement produced the leader the chance that he is <unk> is much greater than if the leader produced the movement \n in either case ask yourself whether you have become better informed on the issues under protest by watching the act of civil disobedience \n if you have not it is probable that a <unk> airing of the dispute by calm and rational debate would have been the better course \n mr. <unk> was vice president of the u.s. from N until he resigned in N \n gov. george deukmejian and key legislators agreed to back a temporary <unk> increase in the state sales tax to raise $ N million for repairs and relief associated with last month 's earthquake \n the tax increase which will be considered at a special session of the state legislature that begins tomorrow would cover only part of the estimated $ N billion to $ N billion in total damage caused by the oct. N quake \n aside from as much as $ N billion in recently approved federal aid the state is expected to draw from a gubernatorial emergency fund that currently stands at an estimated $ N million \n i am not aware that there is anything but bipartisan agreement for the general <unk> of the <unk> plan said a spokesman for the governor after a monday meeting with legislative leaders over the <unk> question \n the tax increase on top of the current <unk> per dollar sales tax would become effective this dec. N and expire dec. N N \n the <unk> plan was preferred over an alternative that would have boosted the state gasoline tax \n some legislators expressed concern that a <unk> increase would take too long and possibly damage chances of a major <unk> ballot initiative that voters will consider next june \n despite continuing problems in its newsprint business <unk> corp. posted a N N gain in third-quarter net income \n the consumer-products and newsprint company said net rose to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year ago \n sales rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n after a flat second quarter tied largely to lower newsprint earnings <unk> attributed the gain to improved results in its consumer businesses in north america brazil and korea \n those gains came from higher prices particularly for disposable <unk> and tissue products and from increased sales primarily for <unk> products the company said \n newsprint results continued to be depressed the company added because of industrywide price discounting \n the <unk> comparison was also enhanced by charges taken in the year-earlier period including $ N million related to the modernization of a pulp and newsprint mill in alabama \n in the N period also interest expense and tax rates were lower than a year ago \n in the first nine months profit rose N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n sales rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n in new york stock exchange composite trading <unk> closed at $ N a share up $ N \n intensive audits are coming to N taxpayers as research guinea pigs \n this is the year <unk> <unk> of N personal returns are being picked <unk> for <unk> audits to help the irs update its criteria for enforcement audit selection and use of resources \n the last taxpayer compliance measurement program survey covered N returns \n the <unk> project starts jan. N and is to be done by may N N \n specially trained irs agents will look for <unk> income and <unk> deductions and credits \n the agents will make more than routine inquiries about such items as <unk> status and dependents they want to look at living standards and business assets \n but they also are to see that taxpayers get all <unk> tax benefits and to ask if <unk> who sought irs aid were satisfied with it \n courts have ruled that taxpayers must submit to <unk> audits but the irs will excuse from the <unk> <unk> anyone who was <unk> without change for either N or N \n rewards have been suggested but never adopted for <unk> who come through <unk> audits without change \n penalty overhaul is still likely congressional sources say \n <unk> proposals to <unk> the more than N civil penalties and make them <unk> and easier to <unk> are in the house tax bill \n but they were stripped from the senate bill after staffers estimated penalty revenue would fall by $ N million over five years \n still congressional aides say penalty reform is a strong candidate for enactment even if not this time around although some provisions may be modified \n sen. <unk> d. <unk> a leader on the issue who generally backs the house plan wants some changes for one separate sanctions for negligence and large <unk> of tax owed not a single penalty \n he would ease the proposed penalties for delayed <unk> deposits and for <unk> form N and other reports that taxpayers correct voluntarily \n the general accounting office urges congress to ensure that all penalties retain their force as <unk> \n taxpayers ' rights are defined by a growing number of states \n the N tax act created a federal bill of rights <unk> out irs duties to protect taxpayers ' rights in the assessment and collection of taxes \n states are following suit \n california enacted a rights law in N \n in N illinois kansas ohio oregon and south carolina have adopted rights laws the federation of tax administrators a state officials ' group reports the features vary \n and taxpayer groups are urging legislation in many other states \n one group is the committee on state taxation which <unk> N <unk> corporations and advises the council of state chambers of commerce \n the group 's mark <unk> says its efforts begun in N have led to the introduction of bills in massachusetts minnesota and colorado to establish <unk> procedures affecting all kinds of taxpayers \n the group also seeks <unk> among states in provisions for taxpayers ' rights \n this week new york city announced a <unk> policy <unk> on the federal bill of rights for taxpayers \n the <unk> rate allowed for business use of a car in N has risen to N cents a mile for the first N from N cents in N the irs says the rate stays N cents for each added mile \n also <unk> N cents for charitable activities and nine cents for medical and moving costs \n ira <unk> could be used to qualify for bank services under a bill entered by <unk> chandler r. wash and <unk> d. texas \n the bill would thwart a recent labor department opinion that investing <unk> funds to earn free checking violates the law \n hugo <unk> vast <unk> \n south carolina 's congressional delegation has entered senate and house bills to provide special <unk> treatment and other tax relief for <unk> growers in the hurricane disaster areas \n he rode his <unk> but he could n't milk it the tax court says \n the court often <unk> deductions of <unk> costs do they stem from a <unk> activity or a <unk> <unk> \n but it 's rare to see both functions in one case \n charles o. <unk> of mount <unk> ind. investment broker <unk> and son of a former stable owner <unk> tennessee walking horses for six years raised cattle for four and never made a profit on either \n he claimed losses totaling $ N and the irs denied them all \n special judge <unk> noted that <unk> managed <unk> in a <unk> way he kept detailed accounts practiced soil conservation enhanced his experience by consulting experts spent several hours a day doing chores and dropped the sideline when his best <unk> <unk> died \n yet he took little <unk> care with his cattle he had no prior experience and did n't seek business counsel about them \n the judge said <unk> may <unk> his $ N of losses from horse breeding but rejected the $ N in deductions from the cattle operation \n briefs \n the irs already is doing intensive <unk> audits of N returns for N and fiscal N filed by corporations with under $ N million in assets \n president bush says he will name donald e. <unk> to the new treasury post of inspector general which has responsibilities for the irs \n the u.s. and finland signed an income-tax treaty subject to <unk> \n an arbitrator awarded eastern airlines pilots between $ N million and $ N million in back pay a decision that could complicate the carrier 's bankruptcy-law reorganization \n eastern a unit of texas air corp. said it is <unk> the ruling to determine if it can appeal \n it 's unclear whether eastern will succeed in <unk> the arbitrator 's decision made in a <unk> pay parity dispute that <unk> both the carrier 's chapter N petition and its N acquisition by texas air \n all eastern 's previous court efforts to head off the pilots ' demands have failed \n an eastern spokesman said he does n't expect that the arbitrator 's ruling will have any overall material effect on the company 's strategic plan \n bankruptcy experts said the law is n't clear on how such an arbitration ruling can affect a company 's case \n like any other creditor the pilots will have to apply to the court for payment of their claim \n that may leave a lot of <unk> for u.s. bankruptcy judge burton r. <unk> to decide what if anything the pilots actually collect \n in august he issued the ruling that let the pilots pursue their <unk> <unk> before the arbitrator \n the pilots ' contract with eastern calls for a <unk> acceptable private arbitrator to resolve such <unk> \n in a statement to employees eastern said the company was disappointed by the ruling \n the obligation is totally unwarranted the statement said \n james <unk> a lawyer for the air line pilots association said the pilots were extremely pleased \n this is a blow not only to eastern but to the creditors committee he said \n eastern 's creditors committee along with the company has consistently opposed the pilots ' claim which if paid would have to come out of money both hope to use to pay off other bankruptcy claims \n eastern and its creditors are in the final delicate stages of negotiating a second reorganization plan to pay off the airline 's debts \n an earlier plan which had received the creditors ' approval in july fell apart when eastern changed its business plan \n it is n't known whether the pilot claim was figured into either plan \n the dispute between eastern and its pilots is over a pay parity clause in the pilots ' contract \n the clause was part of an agreement in which pilots accepted a substantial pay cut as long as no other labor group got a raise \n shortly after texas air took control of eastern some machinists union supervisors received a N N pay raise \n the pilots argued that this triggered a pay raise for them \n eastern has disputed the claim but a federal district court an appeals court and now the arbitrator have all <unk> with the pilots \n the two sides do n't even agree about how much money is at issue \n the pilots put the amount as high as $ N million the company at $ N million \n another arbitrator is hearing another pay parity case between eastern and its pilots resulting from a similar set of circumstances involving a separate pay raise granted another union \n a decision on that case is n't expected before <unk> \n ironically many of the pilots involved have left eastern or are still striking the carrier which filed for bankruptcy protection march N \n about N have crossed the picket lines and returned to work \n few people in the advertising business have raised as many <unk> as alvin a. achenbaum \n the general public may not know his name but he 's famous make that <unk> in advertising circles a marketing consultant he <unk> slashing ad agency commissions to the <unk> of advertising clients and the <unk> of agencies \n now after beating them mr. achenbaum is joining them \n backer spielvogel bates worldwide named mr. achenbaum N vice chairman of professional services reporting directly to carl spielvogel chairman and chief executive officer \n he joins nov. N <unk> his consulting firm <unk> achenbaum associates \n in years past the ad industry 's most distinguished executives did n't hesitate to <unk> mr. achenbaum \n they have since <unk> although one senior young & rubicam executive <unk> others said i think ad agencies owe carl spielvogel a vote of thanks for getting him out of the consulting business \n but industry executives also believe hiring mr. achenbaum is a <unk> move for backer spielvogel a unit of saatchi & saatchi \n mr. achenbaum has counted among his clients some of the most visible blue-chip advertisers in the country including nissan toyota seagram and backer spielvogel clients hyundai and j.p. morgan \n at backer spielvogel he will work with clients and potential clients on marketing strategies aside from agency compensation issues he helped nissan for example come up with its <unk> and pricing for its new infiniti line \n his client contacts meanwhile could prove a gold mine for an agency that has had few new business wins of late \n i 've done over N ad agency searches for clients so i have a pretty good notion of what clients are interested in when they look for an agency mr. achenbaum said \n as a consultant he has given <unk> at agencies including ogilvy & mather on how to win new business \n mr. spielvogel said he hopes mr. achenbaum will do some strategic consulting at the agency for <unk> in hopes that they become clients \n at backer spielvogel mr. spielvogel 's <unk> has been personal involvement with all major clients \n he <unk> them he invites them to <unk> parties he strokes them \n mr. achenbaum too <unk> into his clients ' business \n carl has a much higher degree of <unk> with his clients than is ordinary for an agency his size \n and with al 's record of being a <unk> and a detail guy you can see how the two fit said alan <unk> an analyst with painewebber \n mr. achenbaum 's move follows the announcement last month that his consulting partner stanley <unk> N would retire \n when the announcement came out i picked up the phone and said why do n't you come to us mr. spielvogel said \n mr. achenbaum who had been considering <unk> down his firm or <unk> it with another small consulting outfit soon agreed \n the two men are longtime friends and tennis partners having met about N years ago \n before becoming a consultant in N mr. achenbaum was a senior executive at j. walter thompson co \n he spent most of his career <unk> marketing strategies but became best-known for <unk> away at ad agency compensation \n ad agencies typically earned a straight N N commission if a client spent $ N million on tv time the agency made $ N million \n but mr. achenbaum <unk> negotiated fees which often worked out to less than N N \n more recently he negotiated <unk> <unk> in which an ad agency in some cases must pay a client if it drops the account \n he ultimately became so well-known for cutting compensation however that clients did n't seek him out for anything else \n i was very frustrated he said \n the fact of the matter is i am a marketer \n that 's another reason for the backer spielvogel job \n it struck me as a way to get back to what i really want to do \n mr. spielvogel added <unk> the pressure on commissions did n't begin with al achenbaum \n mr. spielvogel said mr. achenbaum will work with clients to determine the mix of promotion merchandising publicity and other marketing outlets and to integrate those services \n he will concentrate on among others j.p. morgan and hyundai \n mr. achenbaum helped morgan in its recent agency search and he has a long relationship with hyundai which is having severe troubles including declining sales \n the trail of revenue is increasingly going away from pure advertising and going <unk> other services mr. spielvogel said \n instead of being just an ad agency he said we have <unk> our mission here \n our mission is to help our clients grow and to use every tool of marketing communications to accomplish that \n industry executives are <unk> mr. achenbaum well \n leonard matthews <unk> of the american association of advertising agencies called mr. achenbaum a <unk> in an <unk> N speech \n yesterday mr. matthews now a consultant with the stamford conn. firm matthews & johnston <unk> i think he 'll be very good at that new job \n and much better at that than at the <unk> he 's been doing recently \n cotton inc campaign \n cotton inc. the fiber company that represents cotton growers will begin a new ad campaign developed by ogilvy & mather <unk> day \n j. nicholas hahn cotton inc. 's president and chief executive was an outspoken critic of wpp group 's acquisition of ogilvy group earlier this year \n during the takeover mr. hahn said he would put his account up for review if wpp 's bid were successful but he did n't \n cotton inc. 's new $ N million campaign calls cotton the fabric of our lives \n the campaign <unk> its take comfort in cotton ads and marks the end of its national cooperative advertising efforts \n for years the company 's ads were tied in with pitches for <unk> sheets or <unk> <unk> for example and an announcer at the end of the ads would tell customers where to find the true performance label \n with the new tv spots ogilvy & mather has opted for a family style with lots of <unk> <unk> and <unk> \n we 're making a fairly obvious plea for some emotional reaction says tom <unk> creative director at ogilvy & mather \n cotton inc. will spend nearly $ N million on broadcasting on <unk> day alone advertising on such programs as good morning america macy 's <unk> day parade and the nfl holiday game \n frank <unk> dies at N \n frank l. <unk> one of the <unk> of advertising targeted at black audiences died at the age of N after a <unk> \n mr. <unk> was chief executive officer of the <unk> group which he founded in N and which created ads for the black market \n clients include miller brewing co. and general motors \n mr. <unk> was <unk> sept. N and died monday according to samuel j. <unk> the agency 's president and chief operating officer \n ad notes \n earnings \n <unk> group inc. new york reported third-quarter net income rose N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n revenue increased N N to $ N million from $ N million \n prime minister lee <unk> <unk> singapore 's leader and one of asia 's leading <unk> for N years recently announced his intention to retire next year though not necessarily to end his influence \n the prime minister whose hair is <unk> and gray and whose face has a perpetual <unk> nonetheless continues to display an energy a precision of thought and a willingness to say publicly what most other asian leaders <unk> say only privately \n the <unk> mr. lee recently spent an hour discussing the state of asia and the world with two journal reporters in his <unk> <unk> <unk> office \n the interview did not touch on singapore 's domestic affairs \n <unk> personal <unk> mr. lee picked up exactly where he left off several months earlier before the government crackdown in china when he had warned that the orthodox leadership in beijing feared a <unk> of views \n <unk> follow \n on china 's turmoil it is a very unhappy scene he said \n it took <unk> <unk> former premier and party chief N years to build a team of economists who understood how the western economies work and now that team is part in <unk> part being <unk> and part missing \n rebuilding that team mr. lee predicted will take another N years \n that 's very sad for china and for asia because china could have been a good engine for growth not just for hong kong and taiwan but for japan korea and the rest of asia \n on <unk> between china and the soviet union in important <unk> the soviets are different from the chinese \n they are already industrialized \n their problem is one of <unk> of an industrial economy \n the chinese problem is much greater it 's how to <unk> to begin with \n asked if the soviets like chinese officials wo n't one day face a similar conflict between the desire to <unk> economically and yet retain political control mr. lee said i would think that the soviets face a deeper dilemma because they have been more in <unk> than the chinese i mean keeping their people cut off from the outside world \n mikhail gorbachev he said is ahead of china 's leaders in his awareness of the world \n but i think the soviet peoples are more <unk> than the chinese \n regardless he said he still believes the soviet union while falling far short of the efficiency of a western economy may well manage to improve considerably \n on <unk> prosperity if america can keep up the present situation her markets open for another N years with adjustments and japan can grow and not cut back and so too korea taiwan hong kong singapore <unk> australia and new zealand then in N years the economies of these countries would be totally restructured to be able to almost sustain growth by themselves \n in such an arrangement all benefit he said \n and if the europeans come in they benefit too \n it 's not a <unk> game \n asked about the possibility of greater economic cooperation among <unk> nations which will be discussed nov. N and N at a <unk> meeting in <unk> mr. lee said the goal is to have a free and open world trading system \n an asian bloc is n't intended he said \n that 's not possible \n on <unk> relations i 'm encouraged \n i think the earlier <unk> notes struck by u.s. commerce secretary robert mosbacher and u.s. trade representative carla hills have been more <unk> \n i believe the u.s. is becoming more patient and <unk> he said \n it 's the total relationship that is important \n the total relationship as mr. lee sees it is the flow of dollars to the u.s. to fund the deficits the investments the japanese are making in the u.s. in order to satisfy american demand that american products consumed in america should be made as much as possible in america by americans with japanese technology and capital \n japan 's recent political turbulence mr. lee said may mean japan will slow market adjustments \n they 'll be more <unk> in <unk> their own voters like opening up more to agricultural imports from america hurting their farmers \n on u.s. military presence in asia asked if his offer to allow the american military to use facilities in singapore would help preserve america 's presence in the region at bases in the philippines he said what we have done is make it easier for the philippines to continue to host american bases without it being said they are <unk> of the <unk> and the only ones in asia or in southeast asia \n we are willing to share the political burden of being host to america an imperial power \n we think it is n't such a great burden that it carries no <unk> and we are prepared to do it \n on <unk> relations it 's such a <unk> relationship going back into history \n i really do not understand how it is that <unk> feel so <unk> involved in this father figure that they want to <unk> of and yet they need \n i just do n't understand it \n my relationships with the british are totally different \n they <unk> it over me \n they did me some good \n they did themselves even more good \n they let me down when the japanese came down during world war ii \n i do n't feel down or done in because i show british <unk> on my television network or read their books \n i mean it is a normal adult relationship \n but the <unk> and the americans when i talk to them there 's so much passion about filipino <unk> being diminished as a result of being <unk> upon by the americans and so on \n the <unk> <unk> tries to put on <unk> but we let it pass \n it 's just comic when they try to <unk> they 're still the master race \n mr. lee added that the <unk> are making it very difficult for the u.s. military presence to last beyond five or N years \n on military alternatives if the u.s. pulls back the soviets already are present \n i <unk> sooner or later the japanese would have to fill up a large part of the gap on the naval side \n maybe the chinese maybe even the indians \n on economic consequences of a diminished u.s. presence america is the only major power in recent history that has used its military might to sustain a system that enables all participants to equally benefit without her as the provider of the security taking royalties \n asked why so few nations seem to share his views of america he said many people see it that way \n but they have just taken it for granted \n on cambodia let 's assume that former <unk> leader prince <unk> <unk> does what the press wants him to do and joins up with <unk> <unk> leader <unk> sen \n is the trouble over \n can <unk> and <unk> sen knock off the khmer rouge still supported by china \n he ca n't \n what is the way forward \n to get the khmer rouge as part of a process for elections \n and when they lose then we can expect china to stop aid \n let 's put it <unk> \n the chinese can not be seen to have made use of the khmer rouge and then <unk> them \n ms. house is vice president of dow jones international group \n mr. <unk> is editor of the asian wall street journal \n everything looked good as <unk> walter levy and colleagues carefully cut away a woman 's <unk> tumor at the cleveland clinic in N \n using small electrical shocks applied to her feet they were able to monitor <unk> nerves \n the shocks generated <unk> <unk> that traveled via <unk> to brain and showed up clearly on a <unk> monitor indicating no damage to the delicate <unk> tissue \n then says dr. levy she <unk> up <unk> \n the damage was to her motor nerves which could n't be monitored along with the <unk> nerves he explains \n the tragedy he adds galvanized me to look for a way to prevent similar cases \n dr. levy 's answer may come with a new kind of magnetic brain probe a device that he and dozens of u.s. researchers are studying with great hope \n besides holding the promise of safer <unk> surgery the probe could improve the <unk> of brain and <unk> disorders such as strokes and multiple <unk> \n perhaps most exciting the device is <unk> open a window to the workings of the brain \n the probe which is <unk> <unk> and apparently <unk> employs strong magnetic fields to induce small <unk> of electricity within the brain \n if positioned over the brain 's <unk> area the hand-held <unk> generate <unk> <unk> that zip down motor nerves and <unk> <unk> making say a finger <unk> \n in principle they will enable doctors to check the body 's motor system the way an <unk> tests a home 's electrical circuits by running current through them \n until now we 've had no objective way of measuring motor function says keith <unk> a <unk> conducting clinical tests with the devices at boston 's massachusetts general hospital \n all we could do was tell a patient squeeze my fingers as hard as you can or raise your arm \n under the best circumstances such tests are <unk> when a patient is <unk> they do n't work at all \n magnetic brain <unk> started in the early <unk> when researchers produced <unk> of light in the <unk> field with <unk> \n in the 1960s <unk> clinic researchers developed magnetic devices to stimulate motor nerves in the hand and other <unk> \n but for brain tests the <unk> machines would have required patients to stand on their heads says <unk> <unk> a researcher at the university of california at san diego \n the field took off in N after scientists at britain 's <unk> university developed a handy compact <unk> for brain <unk> \n since then at least two commercial versions have been put on the u.s. market and an estimated N have been sold \n in august a chicago conference on such devices attracted more than N researchers who reported studies on everything from brain <unk> to physical therapy \n we do n't feel we can use the devices routinely in surgery yet but we 're getting close says dr. levy who is now with the university of pittsburgh \n a problem he adds is that <unk> brains are more <unk> to magnetic <unk> than <unk> ones \n the devices could help indicate when surgery would help says charles <unk> a university of toronto <unk> \n for example <unk> <unk> victims occasionally have some intact <unk> <unk> that if <unk> by emergency surgery enable partial recovery \n but such operations typically are n't performed because there is no sign right after an injury that surgery would be beneficial \n the cost of magnetic stimulators would seem like peanuts if we could retrieve <unk> function in such people dr. <unk> says \n scientists caution there is a chance the <unk> technique might spark seizures in <unk> \n but no significant problems have been reported among hundreds of people tested with the devices \n the main <unk> besides feeling like a <unk> <unk> with <unk> <unk> is like a <unk> on the head says sam <unk> a <unk> who has studied the brain stimulators at yale university \n one apparent side effect is a minor increase in a brain <unk> \n and some doctors who have conducted hours of tests on themselves report temporary headaches \n at least two companies <unk> laboratories inc. of <unk> wash. and <unk> medical systems inc. of <unk> conn. now sell versions of the magnetic devices \n the machines which at $ N are <unk> by medical standards have n't been approved in the u.s. for marketing as brain stimulators but are sold for <unk> nerves in the hand <unk> and other <unk> areas \n researchers can apply for permission to use the <unk> for brain studies \n at the university of kentucky a team led by dean <unk> a physical therapy researcher is testing the stimulators in <unk> with electric shocks to induce muscle <unk> to help prevent <unk> of <unk> <unk> after <unk> surgery \n similarly a <unk> university team led by heart researcher <unk> <unk> hopes to develop ways to <unk> induce <unk> muscle <unk> \n the devices might someday serve as temporary <unk> or <unk> for stopped hearts says dr. <unk> whose prototype was dubbed the <unk> <unk> \n the devices ' most remarkable possibilities though involve the brain \n probing with the stimulators national institutes of health scientists recently showed how the brain <unk> <unk> resources after an <unk> \n similar studies are expected to reveal how <unk> patients ' brains <unk> a first step toward finding ways to bolster that process and speed rehabilitation \n scientists also are exploring memory and perception with the new machines \n at the state university of new york at brooklyn researchers <unk> two groups of different letters on a computer screen in front of human guinea pigs \n between <unk> certain areas in subjects ' brains are jolted with a magnetic <unk> \n when the jolt is <unk> just right the subjects do n't recall seeing the first group of letters \n where does that first <unk> go <unk> <unk> <unk> paul <unk> \n trying to answer that is suggesting all kinds of theories such as precisely where and how the brain processes <unk> signals from the eyes \n he and others say that the machines are weak enough that they do n't jeopardize the memory \n both the <unk> team and researchers at the national <unk> laboratory in cambridge mass. are working with more potent magnetic brain stimulators \n among other things the stronger devices may be able to <unk> forth <unk> memories and induce mood changes <unk> say \n du pont co. hewlett-packard co. and los <unk> national laboratory said they signed a three-year $ N million agreement to <unk> on superconductor research \n the collaboration will include at least N researchers and will be aimed primarily at developing thin films of <unk> superconductors for use in electronics the companies said \n the materials discovered during the past three years conduct electricity without resistance and promise smaller faster computers and other new technologies \n <unk> programs have <unk> as u.s. companies seek to spread the risks and costs of <unk> new superconductors and to meet the challenges posed by foreign <unk> especially in japan \n the latest research pact <unk> du pont 's growing portfolio of investments in superconductors \n the wilmington del. chemicals concern previously signed research superconductor agreements with oak <unk> national laboratory and with <unk> national laboratory \n last year du pont agreed to pay $ N million for rights to superconductor work at the university of houston \n hewlett-packard is a palo alto calif. computer maker \n the los <unk> laboratory is one of three u.s. department of energy national laboratories designed as pilot centers to foster joint <unk> programs to speed the transfer of new superconductors to the marketplace \n j.c. penney co. dallas said it issued $ N million of securities backed by credit-card receivables \n the offering was priced with an N N coupon rate at N N to yield N N \n the retailer said the securities are expected to be rated triple-a by standard & poor 's corp. and <unk> by moody 's investors service inc \n they pay interest only for N months with principal payments beginning thereafter \n the expected average life of the certificates is N years with the final scheduled payment in october N \n first boston corp. is sole underwriter \n as part of the transaction j.c. penney will sell a portion of its credit-card receivables to its <unk> receivables inc. unit which will then transfer them to a master trust \n the trust will issue the certificates \n credit support will be provided by a letter of credit facility from credit suisse in favor of the trustee fuji bank & trust co. for the benefit of the certificate holders \n j.c. penney will continue to service the receivables \n <unk> japanese industrial managers here always buck up nervous newcomers with the tale of the first of their <unk> to visit mexico a <unk> of <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> N years ago \n from the beginning it took a man with extraordinary <unk> to succeed in mexico says <unk> <unk> president of mitsui group 's <unk> engineering inc. unit \n here in this new center for japanese assembly plants just across the border from san diego turnover is dizzying infrastructure <unk> bureaucracy intense \n even <unk> drag <unk> bars where japanese <unk> <unk> over recorded music are prohibited by mexico 's powerful musicians union \n still N japanese companies including giants such as <unk> industries corp. <unk> electronics components corp. and sony corp. have set up shop in the state of northern <unk> california \n keeping the japanese happy will be one of the most important tasks facing conservative leader <unk> <unk> when he takes office nov. N as the first opposition governor in mexico 's modern history \n mexico with its desperate need for investment and japan with its huge budget surplus would seem like a perfect match \n but the two countries remain <unk> by a cultural barrier wider than the ocean \n conservative japanese investors are put off by what they consider mexico 's restrictive investment regulations and loose work habits \n from the <unk> ' viewpoint <unk> tactics of <unk> japanese managers do n't count for much in a land where a saying says there are no fixed rules \n japan ranks as only the fourth largest foreign investor in mexico with N N of the total investments \n that is just N N of all the money japan has invested abroad \n mexican president carlos salinas de <unk> would like to change that \n the young president so <unk> japanese discipline that he sends his children to a japanese school in mexico city \n he already has <unk> a $ N billion loan from the japanese government \n but mexico <unk> needs more help \n mr. salinas 's unpopular institutional revolutionary party or <unk> faces congressional elections in N \n for the <unk> to stand a chance mr. salinas has to press on with an economic program that so far has succeeded in lowering inflation and providing moderate economic growth \n but maintaining the key components of his strategy a stable exchange rate and high level of imports will consume enormous amounts of foreign exchange \n mr. salinas needs big investment inflows quickly \n the problem is that japanese businesses make decisions with a view well beyond the coming months that weigh so heavily on mr. salinas \n the japanese will come to mexico but not immediately says <unk> <unk> <unk> of the japanese external trade organization in mexico \n if not now when \n when the fruit is <unk> it falls from the tree by itself he says \n pressed on the matter he is more specific \n there will be big japanese investments probably five to N years from now \n <unk> <unk> japan 's ambassador to mexico agrees that mexico may be too eager \n there seems to be a <unk> in some sectors of mexico 's government that there is a lot of japanese money waiting behind the gate and that by slightly opening the gate that money will enter mexico \n i do n't think that is the case \n mexican officials maintain the japanese reserve is only a result of <unk> \n because of distance it takes a while for them to appreciate the economic stability we 've achieved says one economic <unk> \n mexico is sending a number of <unk> to japan looking for a major <unk> investment in telecommunications petrochemicals or tourism \n it is hoped that other japanese would then follow the leader \n but japanese investors say that their reluctance to invest stems not only from concerns about mexico 's economic outlook but also reservations about mexico 's recently revamped investment law \n unable to get a new law through a congress with a strong leftist bloc mexico <unk> the existing law 's regulations \n it created special 20-year trusts to allow foreigners N N ownership in some <unk> industries \n it also made <unk> use of <unk> <unk> as <unk> industries some that had been in the national <unk> \n those devices do n't give sufficient <unk> to our bosses in japan says <unk> <unk> representative of the industrial bank of japan \n mr. <unk> cites the case of a customer who wants to build a giant tourism complex in <unk> and has been trying for eight years to get around mexican restrictions on foreign ownership of <unk> property \n he could develop the beach through a trust but instead is trying have his <unk> become a <unk> mexican so his family gains direct control \n some say the best hope for the <unk> is catching the eye of japan by promoting the one industry the japanese clearly like the border assembly plants known as <unk> which are open to N N foreign control \n we must do more to help the japanese here in <unk> if we want them to invest elsewhere says mr. <unk> the <unk> of the national action party and himself a <unk> businessman \n plant operators are <unk> by mr. <unk> 's pledge to cut corruption associated with the ruling party officials \n but mr. <unk> <unk> that an even bigger problem could be <unk> from the u.s. where some politicians oppose what they consider japanese efforts to use <unk> to crack the u.s. market through the back door \n shaken by tumbling stock prices and pessimistic projections of u.s. economic growth currency analysts around the world have <unk> down their <unk> of the dollar 's near-term performance \n most of the N analysts polled last week by dow jones international news service in frankfurt tokyo london and new york expect the u.s. dollar to ease only mildly in november \n opinion is mixed over its three-month prospects \n half of those polled see the currency <unk> lower over the next three months while the others forecast a modest rebound after the new year \n in late afternoon new york trading yesterday the dollar stood at N west german marks up from N marks late monday and at N yen up from N yen late monday \n a month ago a similar survey predicted the dollar would be trading at N marks and N yen by the end of october \n sterling was trading at $ N down from $ N late monday \n in tokyo wednesday the u.s. currency was trading at about N yen at midmorning up from N yen at the opening and up from tuesday 's tokyo close of N yen \n the average of estimates of the N economists polled puts the dollar around N marks at the end of november and at N yen \n by late january the consensus calls for the dollar to be trading around N marks and near N yen \n those with a bullish view see the dollar trading up near N marks and N yen while the dollar bears see the u.s. currency trading around N marks and N yen \n a number of those polled predict the dollar will slip as the federal reserve <unk> interest rates \n david owen an economist at kleinwort benson & co. in london said he expects further cuts in short-term u.s. rates in an effort to encourage a narrowing of the trade gap and to ensure a soft landing in the u.s. economy \n robert white a vice president and manager of corporate trade at first interstate of california agreed with that view and predicted the u.s. federal funds rate will drop to between N N N and N N within N days from its current level at N N N \n fed funds is the rate banks charge each other on overnight loans the fed influences the rate by adding or <unk> reserves from the banking system \n mr. white also predicted a <unk> cut in the u.s. discount rate in the near future \n the discount rate currently N N is the rate the fed charges member banks for loans using government securities as collateral \n he expects such a cut because of problems in several sectors of the economy particularly real estate and automobiles \n <unk> his argument the commerce department reported yesterday that new home sales for september were down N N from august 's revised N N fall \n the drop marked the largest monthly tumble since a N N slide in january N \n in last month 's survey a number of currency analysts predicted the dollar would be pressured by a narrowing of interest rate <unk> between the u.s. and west germany \n indeed in early october the west german central bank raised its discount and <unk> rates by a full percentage point \n several other european central banks notably in britain followed the west german <unk> 's lead by raising their own key rates \n and a week later japan raised its official discount rate by a half point to N N \n the japanese discount rate is the central bank 's base rate on loans to commercial banks \n after a surprisingly sharp widening in the u.s. august merchandise trade deficit $ N billion from a revised $ N billion in july and well above expectations and a startling 190-point drop in stock prices on oct. N the federal reserve <unk> short-term interest rates knocking fed funds from around N N to N N N \n but predictions that central banks of the group of seven <unk> major industrial nations would continue their massive dollar sales went <unk> as the market drove the dollar downward on its own reacting to wall street 's plunge and subsequent price volatility lower u.s. interest rates and signs of a slowing u.s. economy \n <unk> consists of the u.s. japan britain west germany canada france and italy \n <unk> <unk> senior deputy manager in the treasury department of mitsui bank ltd. in tokyo suggested that uncertainty about u.s. stocks and bonds has made japanese investors leery of holding those securities in the near term thus <unk> dollar demand \n but mr. <unk> added once u.s. equities regain some stability players will move back into dollar-denominated investments especially treasury bonds whose value rises when interest rates decline \n mr. <unk> said the key <unk> exchange rate is at N yen \n if N is broken some panic will be seen he predicted explaining that japanese institutions are comfortable with the dollar anywhere between current levels and N yen \n <unk> <unk> a senior trader at manufacturers hanover trust co. in frankfurt said he expects the dollar to recover within the next three months to around N marks as u.s. economic data particularly u.s. trade figures level off \n he contended that the fed wo n't ease rates further but predicted <unk> officials will relax key rates in west germany \n alfred <unk> chief trader at bank of boston in frankfurt took an opposite stance \n he said he expects u.s. interest rates to decline dragging the dollar down to around N marks by the end of january after a short-lived <unk> to N marks by the end of november \n west german interest rates he said will remain unchanged \n but i 'm not one of these great dollar bears you see more of these days mr. <unk> said \n i ca n't really see it dropping far below N marks \n scott greene chief foreign exchange dealer with <unk> <unk> & co. in new york fits the <unk> of a great dollar bear \n he predicted the u.s. unit will <unk> below N marks to around N marks this month and N marks by the beginning of the new year \n we 're finally seeing the culmination of all the <unk> buildup of the last few months he said noting a continuing downward trend in u.s. interest rates a shaky stock market and <unk> economic times ahead all signal a significantly lower dollar \n in the wake of british chancellor of the exchequer nigel lawson 's surprise resignation and sterling 's subsequent <unk> most analysts had little good to say about the pound 's near-term prospects \n mr. owen of kleinwort benson suggested that the new chancellor john major will take a tough line in his autumn statement later this month helping to <unk> the pound \n but he warned the currency will remain at risk \n on the commodity exchange in new york gold for current delivery dropped $ N to $ N an ounce in moderate trading \n estimated volume was N million ounces \n in early trading in hong kong wednesday gold was quoted at $ N an ounce \n christopher hill in tokyo nicholas hastings in london <unk> <unk> in frankfurt and <unk> <unk> and douglas <unk> in new york contributed to this article \n west germany will repeal the unpopular turnover tax on securities transactions as of jan. N N economics minister helmut <unk> said \n he said the government will also repeal the N N transaction tax on the first-time purchase of stakes in companies \n the announcement follows several comments by government officials that the government will speed up the repeal of the tax which was originally scheduled to fall with the start of the single internal market in the european community at the end of N \n the <unk> tax has been long criticized by the west german financial community because it tends to drive securities trading and other banking activities out of frankfurt into rival financial centers especially london where trading transactions is n't taxed \n the tax has raised less than one billion marks $ N million annually in recent years but the government has been reluctant to abolish the levy for budgetary concerns \n in the interview mr. <unk> did n't specify the amount of revenue the government will lose after the tax disappears \n the new date means that the tax will be officially <unk> before the end of the current parliamentary term at the end of N and guarantees its <unk> even if the current <unk> coalition loses the elections in december N \n earlier this year president bush made a final <unk> it offer on the minimum wage an increase to $ N an hour over three years and only if accompanied by a lower wage for the first six months of a job \n now the white house has decided to accept the higher wage over only two years \n the <unk> wage would apply only to first-time <unk> workers for N days \n the white house had enough votes to sustain a veto but chose to avoid a confrontation \n the only permanent losers will be the N or so workers everyone agrees will be priced out of a job at the $ N rate congress is likely to approve today \n it is <unk> such as this that convince washington 's liberals that if they simply stay the course this administration will <unk> from its own course on this and other issues \n the head trader of chemical banking corp. 's interest-rate options group has left the company following valuation errors that resulted in a $ N million charge against its third-quarter results \n chemical said steven <unk> resigned recently but one individual close to the situation said the resignation was forced \n mr. <unk> could n't be reached for comment \n a separate inquiry by chemical cleared mr. <unk> of allegations that he had been <unk> <unk> by a new york money broker \n that inquiry has n't resolved similar allegations involving another chemical options trader \n in other personnel changes stemming from problems in its options unit \n chemical named james kennedy a trader in swaps contracts for the bank to assume mr. <unk> 's duties and to be trading manager for derivative products including swaps and interest-rate options \n lee <unk> vice president in charge of options research who discovered the valuation errors and was asked by senior management to <unk> out the mess resigned to take a position in asset and liability management at continental bank in chicago \n mr. <unk> whom chemical tried to keep did n't return calls for comment \n separately chemical confirmed that it took an undisclosed charge in the second quarter for losses on <unk> agreements involving foreign currency written by its branch in frankfurt west germany \n a chemical spokeswoman said the second-quarter charge was not material and that no personnel changes were made as a result \n the spokeswoman said the frankfurt situation was totally different from problems in the interest-rate options unit \n according to individuals familiar with the situation the frankfurt loss stemmed from a computer program for <unk> prices on <unk> agreements that failed to <unk> an interest-rate environment where short-term rates were equal to or higher than long-term rates \n while the incidents involving interest-rate options and <unk> agreements are unrelated some observers say they echo a N incident in which bankers trust new york corp. restated the value of its foreign exchange options contracts downward by about $ N million \n these complex products require close monitoring because each must be valued separately in light of current market conditions \n in an interest-rate options contract a client pays a fee to a bank for <unk> protection against adverse interest-rate swings for a specified period \n in a <unk> agreement a client agrees to an exchange rate on a future currency transaction \n some competitors maintain the <unk> option loss in particular may have resulted more from chemical 's taking large and often <unk> positions than a valuation problem \n started three years ago chemical 's interest-rate options group was a leading force in the field \n from N to N the value of chemical 's option contracts outstanding <unk> to $ N billion from $ N billion \n more <unk> the volume of options written exceeded those purchased by almost <unk> \n with such a <unk> book of options traders say chemical was more vulnerable to <unk> valuation assumptions \n the chemical spokeswoman said the bank has examined its <unk> and internal controls \n we consider our internal controls to have worked well she said adding that some procedures have been strengthened \n its valuation <unk> she said are recognized as some of the best on the street \n not a lot was needed to be done \n when thomas w. wathen went big league last year he acquired a <unk> of <unk> along with a well-known but ailing security business pinkerton 's inc \n there was a wanted <unk> offering rewards for the arrest of express and train <unk> frank james and <unk> w. james and the original pinkerton 's <unk> with an open eye and the <unk> we never sleep which inspired the phrase private eye \n then there were two gold watches once owned by <unk> pinkerton who founded the company in chicago in N \n but there were supposed to be three mr. wathen 's company claims \n the missing watch is <unk> of the problems mr. wathen encountered in building his closely held california plant protection security service into the largest <unk> and security agency in the u.s. through acquisitions \n the <unk> mr. wathen has learned that while acquiring a big <unk> company can be a <unk> to growth it can also bring a host of <unk> problems \n we cleared out a lot of <unk> ' <unk> says the <unk> security veteran \n mr. wathen who started his career as an air force investigator and worked as a security officer for several large companies built his california plant protection from a tiny <unk> security <unk> firm here in the san fernando valley \n he joined the firm in N and bought it from the owners the next year \n over the next N years california plant protection opened N offices around the country \n yet although california plant protection was <unk> bigger and bigger clients the firm provided security for the N summer olympics in los angeles it still did n't have the name recognition of pinkerton 's \n so when american brands inc. decided to sell the unit in N as part of a divestiture of its food and security industries operations mr. wathen saw a chance to accomplish several objectives \n he decided he could easily merge pinkerton 's operations with his own while slashing overhead costs because the two already operated in many of the same cities \n he could acquire a staff of loyal pinkerton 's employees many of whom had spent their entire careers with the firm he could eliminate a competitor and he could get the name recognition he 'd wanted \n mr. wathen also <unk> the chance to demonstrate an entrepreneur like himself who 'd spent his whole career in the security business could run pinkerton 's better than an <unk> conglomerate or investment banker \n the security business is my favorite subject \n i love this business he says \n most of the lbo guys do n't know how to run a business anyway \n but there were <unk> not the least of which was that mr. wathen says he <unk> almost <unk> in doing the $ N million acquisition which was completed in january N \n we were n't allowed to do any due <unk> because of competitive reasons \n if we had it might have scared us off he says \n five years of rapid expansion under american brands with an emphasis on marketing the agency 's services instead of improving them had hurt pinkerton 's profits mr. wathen claims \n he says his team could n't tell whether accounts <unk> had been paid or not \n pinkerton 's had locked itself into <unk> contracts to win new business with no hope of profitability until the contracts expired he adds \n and regional offices were <unk> <unk> he claims \n one office had N people doing the work of three and half of the employees had company automobiles \n american brands declined to comment on mr. wathen 's accusations \n the acquisition combined the country 's second-largest security company pinkerton 's with N sales of $ N million and the fourth largest california plant protection with $ N million in sales creating the industry 's biggest firm which took on the pinkerton 's name \n even after <unk> itself of $ N million of unprofitable business the new pinkerton 's will have sales of about $ N million this year and operating profit roughly double the industry average of N N of sales says lloyd <unk> of <unk> & co. in los angeles which arranged the pinkerton 's acquisition \n mr. wathen says his turnaround strategy has been simple just <unk> away at the fat \n he began by closing N of the combined companies ' N offices in two months eliminating about N N of the company 's <unk> <unk> staff including more than N sales positions \n he shut down the company 's tony new york headquarters \n pinkerton 's world headquarters today is a <unk> <unk> office building across the street from the small van <unk> airport \n next mr. wathen raised pinkerton 's rates which were <unk> lower than california plant protection 's average rate of around $ N \n and he got rid of <unk> businesses that just were n't making money for the company \n mr. wathen who says pinkerton 's had a loss of nearly $ N million in N under american brands boasts that he 's made pinkerton 's profitable again \n but mr. wathen 's team still must pay down about $ N million of long-term bank debt from the acquisition within the next four years \n last year earnings of the combined companies did n't cover debt service and pinkerton 's was forced to borrow $ N million of subordinated debt \n we would n't have had to <unk> if a lot of the problems had n't been there mr. wathen says \n this year mr. wathen says the firm will be able to service debt and still turn a modest profit \n now pinkerton 's could become <unk> in a <unk> legal <unk> with its former parent \n the company recently filed suit in state court in los angeles against american brands seeking at least $ N million in damages from the old greenwich <unk> company \n the suit alleges that american brands <unk> the financial condition of pinkerton 's before the sale failed to disclose pending lawsuits and material contracts in which pinkerton 's was in default had n't registered the pinkerton 's name and trademark in the united kingdom and did n't tell california plant protection about some labor <unk> \n we have previously had discussions with representatives of pinkerton 's inc. concerning the sale of the company and we concluded that we did not have liability under the contract says american brands \n as this is now a litigation matter we have no further comment \n and then there 's the case of the missing gold watch \n the lawsuit alleges that an inventory of pinkerton 's <unk> disclosed that one of the watches had n't been <unk> over by american brands \n american brand 's failure to surrender the gold watch has damaged new pinkerton 's in an amount as yet to be determined and deprived it of a valuable <unk> for which it had <unk> the suit charges \n the key to pinkerton 's future will be sticking to what it does best being a security company says mr. wathen \n the company is also renewing its emphasis on investigations particularly <unk> investigations for corporations \n although investigations now account for only about N N of pinkerton 's total revenue that side of the business has traditionally been the more glamorous of the two and it carries historical and <unk> value \n author <unk> <unk> who wrote the <unk> falcon was a former pinkerton 's <unk> \n american brands just had a different approach mr. wathen says \n their approach did n't work mine is \n farm prices in october edged up N N from september as raw milk prices continued their rise the agriculture department said \n milk sold to the nation 's dairy plants and dealers averaged $ N for each hundred pounds up N cents from september and up $ N from october N the department said \n commercial <unk> led by <unk> and <unk> rose N N in october <unk> and other <unk> rose N N \n <unk> prices fell N cents in october to N cents a pound while turkey prices rose N cents a pound to N cents \n egg prices averaged N cents a dozen down N cent from september \n <unk> rose $ N to $ N a <unk> in october while beef cattle slipped N cents to $ N for each hundred pounds and <unk> dropped N cents to $ N \n soybeans averaged $ N a bushel down N cents from september corn averaged $ N down seven cents and <unk> grain averaged $ N for each hundred pounds down N cents according to the department \n paramount communications inc. new york completed the sale of its associates corp. consumer and commercial finance subsidiary to a unit of ford motor co. for $ N billion \n paramount which agreed to sell the unit in july said it would realize net proceeds from the sale of $ N billion with an after-tax gain of $ N billion \n paramount said the gain would be recorded in its fourth quarter which ended yesterday \n paramount said the sale <unk> the strategic restructuring it began in N and would enable it to focus on its entertainment and publishing businesses \n ford said in july it planned to operate associates based in dallas as a separate entity in its ford financial services group \n paramount said associates has about $ N billion in total assets making it third-largest in terms of assets among independent finance companies in the u.s. \n sea containers ltd. in a long-awaited move to <unk> a hostile takeover bid said it will sell $ N billion of assets and use some of the proceeds to buy about N N of its common shares for $ N apiece \n together with the N million shares currently controlled by management subsidiaries and directors the completed tender offer would give sea containers a controlling stake \n describing itself as asset rich sea containers said it will move immediately to sell two ports various <unk> ferry services containers and other investments \n of the proceeds $ N million will be used to fund its tender offer \n sea containers added that the recapitalization plan will reduce its debt by more than $ N million \n the company which has N million common shares outstanding said in <unk> that it was considering a restructuring to ward off a hostile takeover attempt by two european shipping concerns \n in late may <unk> holding ag and <unk> plc launched a $ <unk> or $ N million tender offer for the hamilton <unk> sea containers \n in <unk> the companies through their jointly owned holding company temple holdings ltd. sweetened the offer to $ N a share or $ N million \n officials for temple declined to comment \n news of the restructuring plan sent sea containers ' shares up $ N to $ N in new york stock exchange composite trading \n walter <unk> an analyst with painewebber inc. said that offering holders a higher $ <unk> price is a fairly effective method of blocking the <unk> bid \n michael <unk> an analyst with tucker anthony & <unk> day added that the sale of assets would allow sea containers to focus on its core container businesses \n for holders who decide not to tender their shares sea containers will issue one share of preferred stock with a stated value of $ N plus a cash dividend on the common stock \n the company said its directors management and subsidiaries will remain long-term investors and wo n't tender any of their shares under the offer \n sea containers said the offer will proceed after the <unk> supreme court <unk> or <unk> an interim injunction <unk> the company from buying its shares \n that injunction resulted from litigation between temple and sea containers last may \n the company said the court has indicated it will make a decision on or about nov. N \n sea containers will soon set a date for its annual shareholder meeting to seek holder approval for the offer \n you 'd think all the stories about <unk> communities and developers getting hud grants would prompt congress to tighten up on upscale housing subsidies \n no way \n congress has just made it easier for the affluent to qualify for insured loans from the <unk> federal housing administration \n it appears that the only thing congress is learning from the hud story is how to <unk> its control of the <unk> pot going to special interests \n right now the largest loan the fha can insure in <unk> housing markets is $ N \n last week housing <unk> persuaded congress to raise the ceiling to $ N making fha loans more accessible to the <unk> \n but it does that at the cost of <unk> the taxpayer 's exposure if the fha is forced to pay for more loans going sour \n this is no idle fear last year the fha lost $ N billion in loan defaults \n but the higher mortgage ceiling is only the <unk> <unk> for what senator alan cranston and majority leader george mitchell have in mind for housing \n the senate banking committee will begin hearings next week on their proposal to expand existing federal housing programs \n other senators want to lower the down payments required on <unk> loans \n that would be a formula for ensuring even more fha red ink \n experience has shown that the most important element in predicting a <unk> default is the down payment \n because a <unk> can use an fha loan to finance all points and closing costs the fha can wind up lending more than a house is worth \n if housing prices continue to fall many borrowers would be better off walking away from their homes and leaving taxpayers with the losses \n much the same thing happened with <unk> s&ls a problem congress just solved with a $ N billion bailout \n we hear that hud secretary jack kemp is <unk> with going along with some of the <unk> proposals \n that sounds like a formula for ensuring that he gets dragged into the next hud <unk> pit \n a group of N senators has written mr. kemp urging him to reject <unk> and focus on programs that <unk> the poor rather than create vast new government obligations \n but even if he agrees mr. kemp does n't write the nation 's housing law congress does \n and the majority of members <unk> view the current <unk> of hud as mainly a chance to <unk> through their own slate of projects \n exhibit a is last week 's house vote to fund N pet projects out of the same discretionary fund that is at the heart of the hud scandal \n none of the grants had been requested by hud <unk> <unk> or were the subject of a single hearing \n more and more observers now realize that the key to ending future hud scandals lies in forcing congress to clean up its own act \n this week a baltimore sun editorial said the <unk> subcommittee on hud should forget about sam <unk> 's testimony for the moment and call some other witnesses the various congressional sponsors of the N pork-barrel projects \n the sun concluded that mr. <unk> is only part of the problem and a part that 's gone \n if hud is to be <unk> it concluded members of congress will have to start looking into and doing something about the practices of their colleagues \n of course <unk> is about the last thing this congress is interested in \n proponents of expanding fha programs say they merely want to help home buyers who are frozen out of high-priced markets \n but the fha program is hemorrhaging bad loans \n jack kemp has submitted a package of reforms and they are surely headed for the capitol hill <unk> \n like the s&l mess before it this is a problem congress should be solving not ignoring \n gillette co. boston said it is planning to restructure its south african subsidiary \n under the plan gillette south africa will sell manufacturing facilities in springs south africa and its business in <unk> and plastic bags to <unk> pharmaceuticals ltd. an affiliate of <unk> american corp. a south african company \n terms were not disclosed \n a final agreement has not been signed and the moves will not have a material effect on the company gillette said \n the company said it is part of a continuing world-wide restructuring in which it has <unk> or sold operations in several countries \n gillette said its continued presence in south africa enables it to make meaningful contributions to south african society to the lives of its employees and to the communities in which it operates \n gillette south africa employs about N people \n about N N of the work force will continue with gillette or transfer to <unk> pharmaceuticals the company said \n the soviet legislature approved a N budget yesterday that <unk> its huge deficit with cuts in defense spending and capital outlays while <unk> to improve supplies to frustrated consumers \n the vote to approve was \n a proposal to raise prices of beer tobacco and <unk> was rejected N \n soviet president mikhail s. gorbachev told the legislators they had made a good start but that the most difficult work was still ahead \n the tass news agency said the N budget anticipates income of N billion rubles us$ N billion and expenditures of N billion rubles us$ N billion \n those figures are almost exactly what the government proposed to legislators in september \n if the government can stick with them it will be able to <unk> this year 's N billion ruble us$ N billion deficit \n officials proposed a cut in the defense budget this year to N billion rubles us$ N billion from N billion rubles us$ N billion as well as large cuts in outlays for new factories and equipment \n tass said the final budget and economic plan calls for a sharp increase in the production of consumer goods \n trial and <unk> \n at times i sequester my mind when i must think with precision <unk> from all other thoughts while trying to reach a decision \n but often nothing 's resolved to my frustration and <unk> with pros and <unk> in limbo i feel like a hung jury \n arnold j. <unk> \n daffynition \n <unk> applause <unk> <unk> \n marvin <unk> \n ocean drilling & exploration co. will sell its <unk> business and took a $ N million loss from discontinued operations in the third quarter because of the planned sale \n the new orleans oil and gas exploration and <unk> operations company added that it does n't expect any further adverse financial impact from the restructuring \n in the third quarter the company which is <unk> by murphy oil corp. of arkansas had a net loss of $ N million or N cents a share compared with a restated loss of $ N million or N cents a share a year ago \n the latest period had profit from continuing operations of $ N million \n revenue gained N N to $ N million from $ N million \n ocean drilling said it will offer N N to N N of the <unk> business through an initial public offering in the near future \n it has long been rumored that ocean drilling would sell the unit to concentrate on its core oil and gas business \n ocean drilling said it wo n't hold any shares of the new company after the restructuring \n after N years of pushing labor proposals to overhaul the nation 's health-care system <unk> seidman of the <unk> is finding interest from an unlikely quarter big business \n corporate leaders frustrated by double-digit increases in health-care costs are beginning to sound like liberal democrats \n failure to check rising medical costs ultimately could lead some of us who today are free-market advocates to <unk> our thinking and positions with respect to <unk> national health insurance arthur <unk> a general electric co. vice president warned earlier this year \n the <unk> impact of health benefits has driven business and labor to a surprising consensus \n both the <unk> and the national association of manufacturers are calling for measures to control rising costs improve quality and provide care to the N million americans who currently lack health insurance \n agreement on these points is a long way from a specific program and nobody expects the u.s. to rush toward radical restructuring of the health-care system \n but there are signs that labor-management cooperation could change the politics of health-care legislation and the economics of medicine \n i ca n't remember a time when virtually everyone can agree on what the problem is says mr. seidman who heads the <unk> 's department dealing with health matters \n because the bush administration is n't taking the initiative on health issues business executives are dealing with congressional democrats who champion health-care revision \n business across the country is spending more time addressing this issue says sen. edward kennedy d. mass \n it 's a <unk> issue \n business complained earlier this year when sen. kennedy introduced a bill that would require employers to provide a minimum level of health insurance to workers but does n't contain <unk> measures \n partly in response a bipartisan group of senators from the finance and labor committees is <unk> a plan to attract broader support \n it will feature a <unk> provision designed to keep expanded benefits from fueling higher care prices \n at N N of gross national product u.s. health costs already are the highest in the world \n by contrast japan 's equal N N of gnp a nation 's total output of goods and services \n management and labor worry that the gap makes u.s. companies less competitive \n chrysler corp. estimates that health costs add $ N to the price of each of its cars about $ N to $ N more per car than foreign competitors pay for health \n the cost of health care is eroding standards of living and <unk> industrial strength complains walter <unk> a chrysler <unk> specialist \n labor is upset because many companies are using higher employee insurance premiums <unk> and <unk> to <unk> surging medical costs to workers \n health benefits are contentious issues in the strikes against pittston co. and nynex corp \n in their new contract this year american telephone & telegraph co. and the communications workers of america agreed to look for prompt and lasting national solutions to rising health-care costs \n some analysts are <unk> about the new corporate interest in health-care overhaul \n carl <unk> president of the health insurance association of america <unk> at capitalists who want to <unk> the entire financing system for health \n they hope they can buy some government cost discipline but this is a false hope mr. <unk> says \n he asserts that government has done an even worse job of controlling its health bill than business \n so far neither the bush administration nor congress is prepared to lead the way toward revamping health care \n the administration lacks a comprehensive health-care policy \n congress still is struggling to <unk> the unpopular catastrophic care act of N which boosted benefits for the elderly and taxed them to pay for the new coverage \n a bipartisan commission established by congress and headed by sen. john rockefeller d. <unk> is scheduled to present new plans for dealing with the uninsured and long-term care for the elderly by next march N \n a <unk> commission appointed by health and human services secretary louis sullivan is taking a broad look at the economics of medicare for the elderly medicaid for the poor and the health system in general \n it is expected to report next summer \n no magic bullet will be discovered next year an election year says rep. <unk> stark d. calif \n but N could be a window for action \n the pressure for change will rise with costs \n i think employers are really going to be the ones to push for major change says sharon <unk> a health expert at nam \n any major attempt to <unk> the health-care system is likely to trigger opposition from politically powerful interest groups particularly the american medical association and perhaps from the public as well if congress takes steps that patients fear will limit the availability of care \n the nam <unk> efforts which both the administration and the medical profession have begun to measure the effectiveness of medical <unk> and then to draft <unk> guidelines \n advocates hope that such standards will improve treatment while limiting unnecessary tests and medical procedures \n hhs secretary sullivan estimates that as much as N N of the medical procedures performed each year may be inappropriate or unnecessary \n limiting care wo n't be easy or popular \n to slow the rise in total spending it will be necessary to reduce <unk> use of services the nam warns in a policy statement \n this will require us to define and <unk> what is necessary or appropriate care \n this involves <unk> and it cuts against the grain of existing consumer and even provider <unk> of what is necessary \n the <unk> also <unk> treatment guidelines \n in addition it 's <unk> with an approach that would impose <unk> <unk> or budgets on the government as a whole and on individual states as a way to slow health-care spending \n at a meeting here on nov. N the labor federation plans to launch a major effort to build <unk> support for health-care overhaul \n <unk> inc. said it plans to shut down three <unk> plants moving their <unk> operations to a leased facility in <unk> ontario \n the company said the <unk> business has been under severe cost pressures for some time \n the fasteners <unk> and <unk> are sold to the north american auto market \n a company spokesman declined to estimate the impact of the <unk> on earnings \n he said the new facility will employ N of the existing N employees \n the steelmaker employs about N people \n <unk> said it has an option to lease a <unk> building in <unk> and proposes to spend N million canadian dollars us$ N million on the facility \n the three existing plants and their land will be sold \n first security corp. said it tentatively agreed to acquire <unk> <unk> for stock valued at about $ N million \n terms call for first security to issue about N share of its stock for each <unk> share held or a total of about N first security shares \n it has about N million shares outstanding \n <unk> with about $ N million in assets is the parent of the <unk> bank which has six offices and headquarters at <unk> <unk> utah \n the purchase price is equal to about N times <unk> 's roughly $ N million book value or assets less liabilities \n salt lake <unk> first security with $ N billion in assets said the agreement is subject to shareholder and regulatory approval and that it hopes to complete the transaction early next year \n georgia-pacific corp. 's unsolicited $ N billion bid for great northern nekoosa corp. was hailed by wall street despite a cool reception by the target company \n william r. <unk> nekoosa 's chairman chief executive officer and president characterized the $ <unk> bid as <unk> and said nekoosa 's board would consider the offer in due course \n t. marshall hahn jr. georgia-pacific 's chairman and chief executive said in an interview that all terms of the offer are negotiable \n he added that he had spoken with mr. <unk> whom he referred to as a friend by telephone monday evening \n i 'm hopeful that we 'll have further discussions mr. hahn said \n on wall street takeover stock traders bid nekoosa 's stock well above the georgia-pacific bid assuming that nekoosa 's will either be sold to a rival bidder or to georgia-pacific at a higher price as much as $ N a share according to some estimates \n yesterday nekoosa common closed in composite new york stock exchange trading at $ N up $ N on volume of almost N million shares \n georgia-pacific closed down $ N at $ N in big board trading \n takeover stock traders noted that with the junk-bond market in disarray georgia-pacific 's bid is an indication of where the takeover game is headed namely industrial companies can continue bidding for one another but financial buyers such as leveraged buy-out firms will be at a disadvantage in obtaining financing \n the way the world is shaping up the strategic buyer is going to be the rule and the financial buyer is going to be the exception said one trader \n for the paper industry specifically most analysts said the deal will spur a wave of <unk> takeovers possibly involving such companies as union camp corp. federal <unk> co. and mead corp \n the analysts argued that georgia-pacific 's offer the first hostile bid ever among major players in the paper industry ends the <unk> <unk> on hostile bids and will push <unk> to look closely at the industry 's several attractive takeover candidates \n consolidation has been long overdue \n it was just the culture of the industry that kept it from happening \n the georgia-pacific offer has definitely changed the landscape said gary <unk> of oppenheimer & co \n added mark rogers of prudential-bache securities inc. it 's much easier to be second \n a georgia-pacific acquisition of nekoosa would create the largest u.s. forest-products company \n based on N sales georgia-pacific ranked third at $ N billion behind weyerhaeuser co. at $ N billion and international paper co. at $ N billion \n nekoosa ranked <unk> with sales of $ N billion \n the combined company would have had N sales of $ N billion \n but such a combination also presents great risks \n at a time when most analysts and industry consultants say pulp and paper prices are heading for a dive adding capacity and debt could squeeze georgia-pacific if the industry declines more than the company expects \n moreover any unexpected strengthening of the dollar would hurt georgia-pacific because two of nekoosa 's major product lines <unk> which is used to make shipping boxes and market pulp are exported in large quantities \n nobody knows how deep the cycle is going to be said rod young vice president of resource information systems inc. a <unk> mass. <unk> firm \n depending on how far down you go it may be difficult to pay off that debt \n one person familiar with georgia-pacific said the acquisition would more than double the company 's debt of almost $ N billion \n it also could be a drag on georgia-pacific earnings because the roughly $ N billion in goodwill the amount by which the bid exceeds nekoosa 's book value of $ N billion will have to be <unk> from earnings over a period of decades \n georgia-pacific 's mr. hahn said that a combined operation would allow savings in many ways \n the two companies each produce market pulp <unk> and white paper \n that means goods could be manufactured closer to customers saving shipping costs he said \n moreover production runs would be longer cutting <unk> from adjusting machinery between production cycles \n and georgia-pacific could save money in selling pulp because the company uses its own sales organization while nekoosa employs <unk> agents \n mr. hahn said georgia-pacific has accounted in its strategy for a significant downturn in the pulp and paper industry an event that he said would temporarily <unk> earnings \n but he said that even under those conditions the company still would realize a savings of tens of millions of dollars in the first year following a merger \n the fit is so good we see this as a time of opportunity he said \n georgia-pacific which has suspended its <unk> program would finance the acquisition with all bank debt provided by banks led by bankamerica corp \n georgia-pacific owns N nekoosa shares and would need federal antitrust clearance to buy more than $ N million worth \n u.s. clearance also is needed for the proposed acquisition \n for nekoosa defense options may be undercut somewhat by the <unk> state of the junk-bond market which limits how much value the target could reach in a <unk> recapitalization \n the company 's chairman mr. <unk> and a group of advisers met at the offices of <unk> lipton rosen & katz a law firm specializing in takeover defense \n nekoosa also is being advised by goldman sachs & co \n georgia-pacific 's advisers are <unk> <unk> & co. which stands to receive a $ N million fee if the takeover succeeds and the law firm of <unk> & sterling \n people familiar with nekoosa said its board is n't likely to meet before the week after next to respond to the bid \n the board has N business days to respond \n in addition to the usual array of defenses including a so-called poison pill and a <unk> board nekoosa has another takeover defense a maine state law barring hostile bidders from <unk> acquired businesses for five years \n nekoosa is incorporated in maine \n georgia-pacific has filed a lawsuit in federal court in maine challenging the poison pill and the maine merger law \n nekoosa 's poison pill allows shareholders to vote to <unk> it but georgia-pacific is n't likely to pursue such a course immediately because that would take N to N days and would n't affect the provisions of the maine law \n among companies mentioned by analysts as possible <unk> for nekoosa are international paper weyerhaeuser canadian pacific ltd. and macmillan <unk> ltd \n i 'm sure everybody else is putting pencil to paper said <unk> <unk> an analyst with first manhattan co \n international paper and weyerhaeuser declined to comment \n canadian pacific could n't be reached for comment and macmillan <unk> said it has n't any plans to make a bid for nekoosa \n investors were quick to spot other potential takeover candidates all of which have strong cash flows and low-cost operations \n among paper company stocks that rallied on the big board because of the offer were union camp up $ N to $ N federal <unk> up $ N to $ N mead up $ N to $ N and temple inland inc. up $ N to $ N \n in over-the-counter national trading <unk> inc. jumped $ N to $ N \n some analysts argued that there wo n't be a flurry of takeovers because the industry 's continuing <unk> program is eating up available cash \n moreover some analysts said they expect a foreign paper company with deeper pockets than georgia-pacific to end up acquiring nekoosa <unk> to the rest of the industry that hostile bids are <unk> \n this is a one-time event said lawrence ross of painewebber inc. referring to the georgia-pacific bid \n but many analysts believe that given the <unk> of paper companies ' cash flows as well as the <unk> consolidation of the paper industry in europe there will be at least a few more big hostile bids for u.s. companies within the next several months \n the buyers these analysts added could be either foreign or other u.s. concerns \n the georgia-pacific bid may open the door to a new era of consolidation in the paper industry said mark <unk> of shearson lehman hutton inc \n i do n't think anyone is now immune from takeover said robert <unk> of duff & phelps inc. chicago \n he added every paper company management has to be saying to itself before someone comes after me i 'm going to go after somebody \n prudential-bache 's mr. <unk> said he does n't see the industry 's <unk> program <unk> takeover activity \n several projects he said are still on the drawing board \n moreover it 's a lot cheaper and <unk> to buy a plant than to build one \n indeed a number of analysts said that japanese paper companies are <unk> to acquire additional manufacturing capacity anywhere in the world \n some predicted that nekoosa will end up being owned by a japanese company \n meanwhile shearson lehman 's mr. <unk> said that to stay competitive the u.s. paper industry needs to catch up with the european industry \n since the <unk> wave of friendly takeovers was completed in the u.s. in N there have been more than N mergers and acquisitions within the european paper industry he said \n <unk> inc. <unk> ill. and <unk> research inc. los angeles said the food and drug administration granted full marketing approval for a new drug for the treatment of a condition in which the heart <unk> between N and N <unk> a minute \n the condition known as <unk> <unk> <unk> leads to <unk> and <unk> \n the typical healthy heart <unk> N times a minute \n the drug called <unk> returns the heart to a normal <unk> within seconds according to <unk> \n <unk> research developed the drug and licensed it to <unk> for sale in the u.s. and canada \n private industry 's labor costs rose N N in the third quarter matching the second-quarter pace as health insurance costs continued to soar the labor department said \n the increase in wage and benefit costs in the third quarter was greater than the N N rise reported for the third quarter of N \n wage increases and overall compensation increases are beginning to <unk> upward a little bit said <unk> <unk> a labor economist at the conference board a business research organization \n one would have thought this would have happened two or three years ago as the labor market tightened \n it is a considerably delayed reaction and it 's not a severe one at all she added \n the new data underscored the <unk> of the nation 's health-care cost problem \n in the N months ended in september wages and salaries of private-sector workers rose N N while health insurance costs <unk> by N N \n the consumer price index climbed N N in the same period \n despite the big increases in health-care costs wages still account for a far greater share of overall labor costs \n the overall private-sector employment cost index which includes both wages and benefits rose N N in the N months ended in september compared with N N for both the N months ended in june and the N months ended september N \n labor costs are climbing at a far more rapid pace in the health care industry than in other industries \n for instance wages of private-sector hospital workers leaped N N in the N months ended in september compared with N N for workers in all industries \n in the third quarter wages and salaries in all private industry rose N N compared with N N increases in both the second quarter and in the third quarter of N \n for the past five years unions have n't managed to win wage increases as large as those granted to <unk> workers \n for private-sector union workers the cost of wages and benefits rose N N in the third quarter \n for <unk> workers the costs rose N N \n labor costs continued to rise more rapidly in service industries than in <unk> industries the report showed \n it also found them rising much more in the northeast than elsewhere \n including employees of state and local but not the federal governments the employment cost index rose N N in the third quarter compared with a N N rise in the same quarter in N \n the index rose N N in the second quarter \n for the N months ended in september this index was up N N \n it rose N N for the N months ended in june and N N in the N months ended in september N \n unlike most economic indicators none of these figures are adjusted for seasonal variations \n <unk> inc. said it is <unk> N employees as part of a restructuring aimed at producing pretax savings of $ N million annually \n under the plan <unk> said it will sell certain assets and businesses that do n't meet strategic and profitability objectives \n the des <unk> ill. chemical coatings concern which has about N employees world-wide said it plans to sell its domestic rigid container packaging and flexible <unk> businesses and its chicago heights ill. <unk> plant \n the company said it plans to use the sale proceeds to invest in business opportunities more closely identified with the company 's <unk> direction \n stateswest airlines phoenix ariz. said it withdrew its offer to acquire mesa airlines because the <unk> n.m. carrier did n't respond to its offer by the close of business yesterday a deadline stateswest had set for a response \n however stateswest is n't abandoning its pursuit of the <unk> mesa \n stateswest which has a N N stake in mesa said it may purchase more mesa stock or make a tender offer directly to mesa shareholders \n stateswest had proposed acquiring mesa for $ N a share and one share of a new series of stateswest N N convertible preferred stock it values at $ N a share \n earlier mesa had rejected a general proposal from stateswest to combine the two carriers in some way \n stateswest serves N cities in california arizona and nevada \n mesa flies to N cities in new mexico arizona wyoming colorado and texas \n a <unk> new takeover deal sparked a big rally in stock prices which buoyed the dollar \n bond prices also edged higher \n georgia-pacific 's $ N billion bid for great northern nekoosa helped drive the dow jones industrial average up N points to N in active trading \n the dollar drew strength from the stock market 's climb \n long-term bond prices rose despite <unk> about what a key economic report will show today \n analysts said the offer for great northern nekoosa broke the pall that settled over the takeover business for the past three weeks in the wake of the collapsed ual corp buy-out \n great northern nekoosa soared $ N a share to $ N substantially above the $ N a share georgia-pacific is offering \n that indicates speculators are betting a higher offer is in the wings \n prices of other paper makers rose sharply although georgia-pacific fell $ N a share to $ N \n despite all the furor over program trading program trading played a big role in yesterday 's rally \n some traders point out that as the big brokerage firms back out of program trading for their own accounts or for clients opportunities increase for others to engage in the controversial practice \n that 's what happened yesterday \n the rally notwithstanding there are plenty of worries about the short-term course of stock prices \n a slowing economy and its effect on corporate earnings is the <unk> concern of many traders and analysts \n unless the federal reserve <unk> interest rates soon to stimulate the economy profits could remain disappointing \n yesterday 's major economic news a N N rise in the september index of leading economic indicators had little impact on financial markets \n but the next important piece of news on the economy 's health this morning 's release of the national purchasing manager 's survey for october could prompt investors into action \n a report late yesterday that the <unk> purchasing managers survey showed increased economic activity in that part of the country cut into <unk> gains \n if the national survey confirms a pickup in the manufacturing sector it could further depress bond prices while <unk> stock prices and the dollar \n meanwhile bond investors are <unk> under the <unk> of a national debt ceiling debate \n although the treasury is expected to announce details of its november quarterly refunding operation today the nov. N schedule could be delayed unless congress and the president act soon to lift the nation 's debt ceiling \n in major market activity \n stock prices rallied in active trading \n volume on the new york stock exchange totaled N million shares \n advancing issues on the big board surged ahead of decliners N to \n bond prices rose \n the treasury 's benchmark 30-year bond gained less than a quarter of a point or less than $ N for each $ N of face amount \n the yield on the issue slipped to N N \n the dollar gained against most foreign currencies \n in late afternoon new york trading the dollar was at N marks and N yen compared with N marks and N yen late monday \n <unk> s.a. a diversified construction concern based in paris said its consolidated profit for the N first half after payments to minority interests surged to N million french francs $ N million from N million francs a year earlier \n revenue rose N N to N billion francs from N billion francs \n the company did n't specify reasons for the strong earnings gain \n but <unk> said its first-half profit is n't <unk> of the full-year trend because of the highly seasonal nature of many of the company 's activities \n for all of N <unk> had consolidated profit of N million francs after payments to minority interests on revenue of N billion francs \n the group has forecast N revenue of N billion francs \n <unk> network inc. said it completed its acquisition of <unk> cos. for about $ N million \n <unk> agreed to pay $ N and <unk> <unk> share for each of <unk> 's N million fully diluted shares \n the acquisition brings together the two largest competitors to home shopping network inc. which now reaches more viewers than any other company in the video shopping industry \n among them home shopping <unk> and <unk> already control most of that young and fast-growing market which last year had sales of about $ N billion \n coast savings financial inc. reported a third-quarter loss citing a previously announced capital restructuring program \n the los angeles thrift holding company said it had a loss of $ N million or $ N a share for the quarter ended sept. N \n coast earned $ N million or N cents a share in the year-ago quarter \n the year-ago results have been restated to comply with government regulations \n the restructuring program is designed to increase the company 's tangible capital ratio \n it includes removing $ N million in good will from the books issuing $ N million in preferred stock and <unk> an exchange offer for $ N million in convertible bonds \n during the third quarter the company charged about $ N million against earnings in reducing goodwill added $ N million to its general loan loss reserves and established a $ N million reserve for its high-yield bond portfolio \n the company said its junk-bond portfolio after these moves had been reduced to less than N N of assets \n philip morris cos. is launching a massive corporate advertising campaign that will put the tobacco giant 's name in tv commercials for the first time since the early 1950s when it stopped advertising its <unk> cigarette brand on television \n the campaign a <unk> celebration of the <unk> anniversary of the bill of rights does n't mention cigarettes or smoking cigarette ads have been prohibited on television since N \n but even before it begins the campaign is drawing fire from <unk> advocates who <unk> philip morris 's attempt to bolster its beleaguered image by <unk> itself in the document that is a <unk> of american democracy \n philip morris which became the u.s. 's largest food company last year with its $ N billion acquisition of kraft inc. seems determined to <unk> beyond its roots in <unk> country \n the company 's research suggests that its name recognition among most consumers remains unusually low although its array of brands including maxwell house coffee <unk> <unk> <unk> and miller beer blanket supermarket shelves \n the company is expected to spend about $ N million a year on its two-year corporate campaign created by wpp group 's ogilvy & mather unit in new york \n the initial spots will appear during morning and prime-time news shows \n philip morris hopes that by taking its bill of rights theme to the <unk> in addition to publications it will reach the <unk> possible audience \n until now its corporate ads mainly promoting its <unk> of the arts have appeared almost exclusively in newspapers and magazines \n most people whether in toledo tucson or <unk> have n't got a clue who we are says guy l. smith philip morris 's vice president of corporate affairs \n if they think well of the company through our support of the bill of rights it follows they 'll think well of our products \n mr. smith says the bill of rights commercial which <unk> the themes of liberty and freedom of expression is n't designed to have any special appeal for smokers \n although philip morris typically tries to defend the rights of smokers with <unk> arguments this has nothing to do with cigarettes nor will it ever the spokesman says \n but some <unk> activists disagree <unk> anger at what they see as the company 's attempt to purchase <unk> by association \n i 'm <unk> because this company is portraying itself at the heart of american culture and political freedom and in fact it 's a killer says michael <unk> former chairman of the federal trade commission and a <unk> critic \n it should be treated like the <unk> drug mafia not the founding <unk> \n mr. <unk> adds that the new commercial <unk> perfectly with major aspects of philip morris 's political strategy \n these include trying to protect its print advertising by <unk> the first amendment and wooing blacks by portraying itself as a <unk> of civil rights \n the commercial features among others the voice of martin <unk> king jr. the <unk> civil rights leader \n many marketers say philip morris 's approach will be effective but they agree that the ads ' implied smoking message is <unk> \n this is <unk> <unk> advertising that really says smokers have rights too says al <unk> chairman of <unk> & <unk> inc. a greenwich conn. marketing strategy firm \n this is designed to get the <unk> in a circle and defend the smoking franchise \n richard <unk> a partner at boston consulting group adds it 's very popular to <unk> yourself in the flag these days \n if you can do that and at the same time send a message that supports your business that 's brilliant \n rjr nabisco inc. and american brands inc. say they have no plans to follow philip morris 's lead \n indeed rjr nabisco is currently under fire for having sent <unk> <unk> touting its now brand to consumers who smoke american brands ' <unk> \n despite the criticism philip morris 's corporate campaign runs little risk of getting <unk> off the tube \n they are n't showing james madison taking a <unk> or lighting up says laurence tribe a professor of constitutional law at harvard university \n all they are trying to do is borrow some of the legitimacy of the bill of rights itself \n technology stocks <unk> up helping the over-the-counter market rise from its recent doldrums \n the nasdaq composite index surged N or about N N to N \n it was the market 's biggest gain since rising more than N points on oct. N \n advancing otc stocks <unk> decliners by N to N \n but the move lagged a stronger rise in new york stock exchange issues \n the big board 's composite index was up more than N N and the dow jones industrial average jumped N N \n nasdaq 's gain was led by its biggest industrial stocks \n the nasdaq N rose N to N \n the financial index of N biggest banks and insurance issues added N to N \n other strong sectors were indicated in gains of the transportation index up N to N and the utility index up N to N \n national market system volume improved to N shares from N million monday \n many of nasdaq 's biggest technology stocks were in the <unk> of the rally \n microsoft added N N to N N and <unk> systems rose N N to N N \n intel was up N N to N N \n but traders who watch the stocks warned the rise may be yet another one-day phenomenon \n technology stocks <unk> the brunt of the otc market 's recent sell-off and traders say it 's natural that they rebound sharply now that the market has turned around \n but they caution conservative investors would do well to sell into the strength \n they are always the first to be sold when people are taking profits because people are most scared of the high-technology stocks said robin west director of research for <unk> <unk> 's <unk> division which specializes in emerging growth stocks \n the technology group includes many of the otc market 's biggest stocks which dominate the <unk> nasdaq composite index \n analysts say rallies in the group historically have lifted the market while weakness in the sector often sank <unk> share prices broadly \n but increasing volatility in the sector has exhausted investors who try to follow its <unk> and swings \n the stocks have been <unk> repeatedly by inventory <unk> and disappointing earnings as the industry <unk> and <unk> \n some even claim the group has become a lagging not leading indicator \n the technology sector of the dow jones equity market index has risen only about N N this year while the nasdaq composite index has gained N N \n while the composite index lost less than a third of its <unk> gains in the market 's recent decline the technology group 's gains were more than <unk> \n the otc technology sector is far from a <unk> unit \n the group is divided primarily between software semiconductors and computers \n while computer stocks have taken the biggest hit from the slowdown in the industry many software and semiconductor stocks have continued to outperform the market \n microsoft is up more than N N this year while intel is up more than N N \n the technology group is also split between large companies and small with the biggest stocks trading as blue-chip issues in the institutional marketplace while the smaller stocks <unk> on their individual merits or <unk> analysts say \n the volatility of smaller technology companies has served the group well overall in recent stock trading according to hambrecht & quist 's technology stock indexes \n the brokerage firm tracks technology stocks with its technology index which <unk> only N N in the first nine months of this year \n but the firm also tracks smaller technology companies as a <unk> of the larger group \n that index which contains technology companies with annual revenues of $ N million or less gained N N by sept. N this year still lagging the s&p N but leading larger technology firms \n yesterday bank stocks lagged behind the overall otc market \n the nasdaq bank index rose N to N \n george <unk> who trades bank stocks for shearson lehman hutton said the stocks tend to fall behind because they are n't traded as much as many other issues \n but he added <unk> stocks in general are stalled \n the interest-rate <unk> are n't <unk> with the rest of the market because of fears about what the federal reserve will do mr. <unk> said \n he said that investors will <unk> the october employment report due out friday for clues about the direction of the economy and the immediate outlook for interest rates \n on the other hand mr. <unk> noted that the recent slide in bank and thrift stocks was at least halted yesterday \n shearson lehman hutton gave small investors some welcome news by announcing that it would no longer handle <unk> program trades for its accounts \n shearson with its in-house order execution system has handled the bulk of such program trades in the over-the-counter market \n the trading has been blamed for much of the market 's recent volatility \n jaguar topped the <unk> list as its american depository receipts climbed N N to N N with more than N million adrs traded \n britain said it would waive its golden share in the luxury auto maker if shareholders vote to allow a suitor to acquire more than N N of the company \n the announcement effectively <unk> the british government as an <unk> to a takeover of the company which is being <unk> by general motors and ford \n gen-probe was another active takeover stock \n it surged N N to N on volume of more than N million shares after the company agreed to be acquired by japan 's chugai pharmaceutical for about $ N million almost double the market price of gen-probe 's stock \n <unk> corp. lost N to N after filing for protection from its creditors under chapter N of the federal bankruptcy code \n mci communications added N N to N N \n the company has <unk> up over $ N million in contracts in the past two days \n monday mci announced a $ N million <unk> contract with the investment bank <unk> \n yesterday it received a $ N million three-year contract from drexel burnham lambert \n florida national banks of fla. slid N N to N N \n late monday the federal reserve board said it is delaying approval of first union corp. 's proposed $ N million acquisition of florida national banks pending the outcome of an examination into first union 's lending practices in low-income <unk> \n florida national said yesterday that it remains committed to the merger \n <unk> industries gained N to N N after it said it agreed to buy <unk> & associates and two affiliates for cash and stock \n the value of the transaction was n't disclosed \n the companies being acquired provide telecommunications services to the telephone industry \n <unk> industries whose stock has suffered steep losses in recent sessions surged N N to N \n the stock was one of many in the paper products industry that rose following georgia-pacific 's $ N billion bid for great northern nekoosa \n a permanent smoking ban on virtually all domestic airline routes won approval from the house which separately sent to president bush a nearly $ N billion fiscal N bill including the first construction funds for the space station \n the smoking prohibition remains attached to a $ N billion transportation bill that must still overcome budget obstacles in congress \n but yesterday 's action put to rest any <unk> resistance from tobacco interests \n faced with inevitable defeat the once dominant industry declined any recorded vote on the ban which covers all but a fraction of N N of daily flights in the u.s. \n the sole exceptions are an estimated N flights of six hours or more beginning or ending in hawaii and alaska \n assuming final enactment this month the prohibition will take effect N days later or in early february \n on a N roll call the house adopted the underlying transportation measure \n but the bill still faces budget questions because it also is the vehicle for an estimated $ N billion in supplemental appropriations for law enforcement and anti-drug programs \n the additional spending <unk> the measure more than $ N billion above its prescribed budget ceiling and the house appropriations committee leadership must now seek a waiver in hopes of completing action today \n the separate $ N billion bill sent to the white house had budget difficulties too but was saved ultimately by its importance to a broad spectrum of interests in congress and the administration itself \n no single bill this year includes more discretionary spending for domestic programs and apart from the space station the measure <unk> far-reaching provisions affecting the federal mortgage market \n the current ceiling on home loans insured by the federal housing administration is increased to $ N during fiscal N \n and in anticipation of increased lending the cap on fha loan guarantees would rise to approximately $ N billion \n separately the bill gives authority to the department of housing and urban development to facilitate the refinancing of high-interest loans subsidized by the government under the so-called section N <unk> program for <unk> families \n this provision met early and strong resistance from investment bankers worried about disruptions in their clients ' portfolios \n but the promise of at least $ N million in new savings helped to forge a partnership between hud secretary jack kemp and lawmakers wanting to protect their projects elsewhere \n the estimated $ N billion for the space station would be double last year 's level and total appropriations for the national aeronautics and space administration would grow N N to nearly $ N billion \n a string of costly projects including the <unk> national aerospace plane and the advanced communications technology satellite would continue to be developed within these limits \n and while imposing a statutory cap of $ N billion on future spending the bill would give nasa $ N million for the start-up of the <unk> mission a successor to the <unk> space probe \n separately the national science foundation is promised a N N increase to bring its appropriations to $ N billion \n and while pursuing these initiatives congress and the white house are squeezed too by steady increases $ N million in veteran 's medical care \n the result is that all sides resort to <unk> of hand to make room for competing housing and environmental programs and the commitments now will drive excess spending into fiscal N \n senior members of the house budget committee are reduced in frustration to raising doomed parliamentary obstacles to individual bills yet admit that much of the <unk> now stems from the fiscal <unk> associated with their own summit agreement with the white house this past spring \n it 's hard to get the administration 's attention on anything said rep. bill <unk> r. minn. because the whole agreement was built on <unk> \n among the subsidies continued in the transportation bill is $ N million to maintain commercial air service for an estimated N communities often in rural areas \n senate appropriations committee chairman robert byrd d. <unk> strongly resisted deeper cuts sought by the house \n but at a time when the white house wants to kill the entire program republicans have been among its leading <unk> \n sen. pete <unk> r. n.m. the ranking republican on the senate budget committee used his influence to preserve more than $ N in subsidies for air service to <unk> fe n.m. and more than $ N million would go for service to eight communities in the western nebraska district of gop rep. virginia smith on the house appropriations committee \n <unk> express an independent airline serving much of nebraska estimates that nearly N N of its revenues come from the subsidies that in some cases exceed the cost of a ticket \n for example a passenger can fly from <unk> neb. to denver for as little as $ N to $ N according to prices quoted by the company \n but given the few number of users the cost to the federal government per passenger is estimated at $ N according to house and senate appropriations committees \n the house action yesterday came as the senate remained mired in difficulties over a $ N billion measure covering the budgets for the state commerce and justice departments in fiscal N \n the compromise bill passed the house last week but has now provoked <unk> fights with the senate foreign relations committee which <unk> protects its prerogatives over operations at the state department \n the same <unk> can breed confusion however in the absence of any authorization bill this year \n house and senate <unk> sought to establish a nov. N deadline after which their bill would become the last word on how funds are distributed \n but on a N roll call this provision was stripped from the bill last night after foreign relations chairman <unk> <unk> d. <unk> complained that it was an <unk> on exclusive powers vested in his panel for more than three decades \n coda energy inc. said it arranged a $ N million credit facility with ncnb texas national bank a unit of ncnb corp. of charlotte n.c \n the dallas oil and gas concern said that $ N million of the facility would be used to consolidate the company 's $ N million of existing bank debt to repurchase N million of its N million shares outstanding of series d convertible preferred stock and to purchase a N N <unk> interest in certain oil and gas properties from one of its existing lenders national canada corp \n the remaining $ N million can be used over three years for oil and gas acquisitions the company said \n ted <unk> coda 's president said the loan carries an interest rate of prime plus one percentage point with N N of the company 's net oil and gas revenue each month dedicated to repayment \n the company put up virtually all of its oil and gas properties as collateral he said \n general dynamics corp. was given an $ N million air force contract for <unk> aircraft and related equipment \n loral corp. 's defense systems division received a $ N million air force contract for a <unk> weapons system <unk> \n southern air transport inc. won $ N million in air force and navy contracts for transportation services \n international business machines corp. was given a $ N million air force contract for satellite data systems equipment \n directed technologies received a $ N million defense advanced research projects agency contract for advanced <unk> systems research \n <unk> international inc. got a $ N million defense <unk> agency contract for combat <unk> <unk> \n santa fe pacific was the kind of story wall street loved \n since the value of its assets was n't known analysts were free to pick a number \n in one of many <unk> scenarios bear stearns 's gary <unk> wrote in march that its real estate alone had a value of $ N billion \n throw in its railroad minerals pipeline and oil assets he and others argued and the chicago-based conglomerate should be worth N a share \n and why should holders expect to realize that presumed worth \n that was another reason the street loved santa fe \n with real estate experts olympia & york and samuel <unk> 's itel owning close to N N of santa fe 's stock management was under pressure in a favored phrase of wall street to quickly maximize values \n but value it turns out is only what a buyer will pay \n and with the company 's recent announcement that it is contemplating a partial sale of its real estate the values suddenly look poorer \n santa fe has disclosed that it is negotiating to sell a N N interest in its real estate unit to the california public employees retirement system for roughly $ N million \n since the real estate unit also includes debt the <unk> value of the real estate itself is close to $ N billion \n the implied current net asset value of N per share is well below the N level that the street believed painewebber says \n the upside was in the <unk> real estate which is no longer an <unk> \n so what is santa fe worth \n if the railroad is valued on a private market basis at the same multiple of earnings as in the recent sale of cnw it would have a value of $ N billion \n a compromise between bulls and bears puts remaining assets and cash including its N N stake in its publicly traded pipeline at $ N billion \n santa fe also has $ N billion in debt \n in addition its railroad lost a $ N million antitrust suit which is on appeal and which analysts say could be settled for one-third that amount \n that <unk> out to about $ N a share for the company on a private market basis \n but santa fe currently trading at N N is n't likely to realize private market values by selling assets because the tax against it would be onerous \n its plan instead is to spin off the remainder of its real estate unit and to possibly do the same with its mining and energy assets \n robert d. <unk> santa fe 's chairman argues that since its businesses are valued in different ways the sum of the parts may be greater than the whole \n but it is n't clear why that should be so \n the spinoff argument after all <unk> the current notion that assets are worth more to private buyers than to public shareholders \n and real estate usually has n't traded well under public ownership \n salomon brothers says we believe the real estate properties would trade at a discount after the realty unit is spun off \n and what about the cost and risk of waiting to realize the hypothetical private market values \n some analysts remain bullish \n mr. <unk> of bear stearns says he is <unk> the worth of the company 's assets and in the meantime is sticking to his buy recommendation on the belief that he will find values of N a share \n he adds if for any reason i do n't have the values then i wo n't recommend it \n first boston 's <unk> anne <unk> values santa fe at N down from her earlier estimate of N \n her recent report <unk> the stock as a hold \n but it appears to be the sort of hold one makes while heading for the door \n <unk> from the report the stock 's narrow discount to asset valuation makes it a relatively <unk> investment at current prices especially given the risk that our projections could be on the aggressive side \n chairman <unk> says the california pension fund is getting a bargain price that would n't have been offered to others \n in other words the real estate has a higher value than the pending deal suggests \n since most of the unit 's real estate is in california the pension fund will be a useful political ally in a state where development is often held <unk> to <unk> boards \n and as mr. <unk> says with itel and <unk> on the unit 's board the real estate will be run by a very unusual group to say the least \n it is possible then that santa fe 's real estate even in a state <unk> by earthquakes could one day fetch a king 's <unk> \n but as drexel analyst linda dunn notes its properties will be developed over N to N years \n so despite wall street 's <unk> talk of quickly <unk> values holders could be in for a long wait \n santa fe pacific nyse symbol <unk> \n business railroad natural resources and real estate \n year ended dec. N N \n revenue $ N billion \n net loss $ N million N cents a share \n third quarter sept. N N \n net income N cents a share vs. net loss of $ N a share \n average daily trading volume N shares \n orkem s.a. a french state-controlled chemical manufacturer is making a friendly bid of N pence $ N a share for the N N of u.k. specialty chemical group coates brothers plc which it does n't already own the two sides said \n the offer which values the whole of coates at # N million has already been accepted by coates executives and other shareholders owning N N of the company \n the acceptances give orkem a controlling N N stake in the company \n orkem and coates said last wednesday that the two were considering a merger through orkem 's british subsidiary orkem coatings u.k. ltd \n orkem france 's third-largest chemical group said it would fund the acquisition through internal resources \n the takeover would be followed by a restructuring of orkem 's u.k. unit including the addition of related orkem businesses and possibly further acquisitions \n orkem said it eventually would seek to make a public share offering in its u.k. business \n intelogic <unk> inc. said it is exploring alternatives to maximize shareholder value including the possible sale of the company \n but <unk> b. edelman who controls about N N of the san antonio texas <unk> company insisted that the announcement did n't have anything to do with the ongoing battle for control of datapoint corp \n any sale of intelogic could have an impact on the battle between mr. edelman and new york attorney martin ackerman for control of datapoint \n intelogic holds N N of datapoint 's common shares outstanding \n mr. edelman said the decision has nothing to do with <unk> ackerman \n mr. ackerman contended that it was a direct response to his efforts to gain control of datapoint \n intelogic was spun off from datapoint four years ago shortly after mr. edelman took control of datapoint \n marks & spencer plc reported a N N gain in first-half pretax profit mainly because of improving performances in the u.k. and continental europe \n in the six months ended sept. N pretax profit at the british clothing and food retailer rose to # N million $ N million from # N million a year ago \n the results <unk> analysts ' forecasts which averaged around # N million and marks & spencer responded in trading on london 's stock exchange with an eight pence rise to N pence \n profit after tax and minority interest but before extraordinary items rose N N to # N million per-share earnings rose to five pence from N pence \n marks declared an interim per-share dividend of N pence compared with N pence a year earlier \n sales increased N N to # N billion from # N billion while operating profit climbed N N to # N million from # N million \n sales in north america and the far east were inflated by acquisitions rising N N to # N million \n operating profit dropped N N however to # N million \n brooks brothers which marks bought last year saw operating profit drop in half to # N million \n federal and state thrift <unk> said they saw evidence of criminal wrongdoing in the collapse of lincoln savings & loan association and a california regulator described an attempted <unk> by deputies of chief federal regulator danny wall \n in a <unk> day of hearings before the house banking committee the <unk> described finding <unk> documents a <unk> panamanian subsidiary millions of dollars <unk> into a swiss bank and a <unk> attitude by mr. wall 's deputies one of whom was portrayed as acting more like a public-relations man for the thrift than a federal regulator \n a california official also said he sent the federal bureau of investigation a <unk> of documents relating to a previously reported $ N contribution from lincoln 's parent <unk> by sen. alan cranston d. calif \n federal examiner alex <unk> said lincoln 's operations amounted to <unk> debt to provide a <unk> life style for its owners \n another federal examiner john <unk> said lincoln 's principal owner charles keating jr. and his family drew off at least $ N million from the thrift in salaries bonuses and proceeds from securities sales in the N N years before federal authorities seized it earlier this year \n lincoln 's collapse may cost taxpayers as much as $ N billion according to estimates making it the most expensive thrift failure in history \n i think there 's overwhelming evidence to indicate probable criminal activity said mr. <unk> who participated last year in an examination of the irvine calif. thrift \n he said the evidence pointed to wrongdoing by mr. keating and others although he did n't <unk> any specific violation \n richard <unk> a california state official who last year examined lincoln 's parent american continental corp. said he also saw evidence that crimes had been committed \n it sure <unk> like it he said \n he said N N of the loans he <unk> were dead meat on the day they were made \n the state examiner also said supervisors of a parallel federal examination seemed so reluctant to demand write-downs of lincoln 's bad loans that he immediately grew <unk> \n later on my concerns about a <unk> became even more serious he said \n he called the sour loans <unk> and added you opened the file up and it just jumped at you \n leonard <unk> a washington attorney for lincoln 's parent corporation said in an interview we deny any criminal behavior by the association or its officers \n those who testified yesterday have consistently maintained that anyone who did n't agree with them is part of a <unk> a <unk> or the subject of excessive influence mr. <unk> said \n we simply do n't agree with that or the findings of their investigation \n mr. wall 's deputies complained that they had n't been given an opportunity to respond to the criticism brought out during the banking committee 's hearings which committee chairman henry gonzalez d. texas has used as a forum to <unk> mr. wall 's handling of the affair and to demand that he step aside from his job \n a couple of things mr. <unk> said were at least misleading said kevin o'connell one of the washington regulators responsible for the handling of lincoln \n in an interview he said federal regulators eventually declared one of the loans the state regulator cited to be a total loss and forced lincoln to make an $ N million downward adjustment on another \n our response to the <unk> would simply be look what happened another washington official alvin <unk> said in an interview \n federal officials seized the association in april a day after the parent corporation entered bankruptcy-law proceedings \n the government later brought a $ N billion fraud suit against mr. keating and others \n rep. gonzalez has complained that regulators waited far too long however ignoring a recommendation from regional officials to place lincoln into <unk> two years before it failed \n he took the reckless course of ignoring the evidence rep. gonzalez said \n state thrift examiner eugene <unk> said he found the chief federal examiner steve scott to be totally <unk> in one allegedly fraudulent series of transactions \n frankly it was like he worked for the lincoln public-relations department mr. <unk> testified \n and david <unk> a federal examiner who worked under mr. scott said he found his chief oddly upbeat about lincoln \n asked to comment a spokesman for mr. scott said mr. scott has spoken to his attorney who has advised him not to talk to anybody \n mr. <unk> said that a day or two before lincoln 's parent entered bankruptcy proceedings he and other <unk> saw a truck with a sign on it that said it was from the document destruction center \n we observed at least two large plastic bags of <unk> paper loaded into this truck \n mr. <unk> said the paper had been donated to a charitable organization that sells it for recycling \n they <unk> it simply because it contained financial information about their creditors and <unk> \n mr. <unk> said his <unk> were aroused by several foreign investments by lincoln including $ N million paid to credit suisse of switzerland an $ N million interest in saudi european bank in paris a $ N million investment in a <unk> trading company and a recently discovered holding in a <unk> company <unk> holdings \n mr. <unk> said i can see why an s&l examiner would regard these as unusual activities but said the overseas investments essentially broke even for the s&l \n ltv steel co. is boosting the prices of flat rolled steel products by an average of N N following a recent erosion in the prices of such crucial steel products \n the big questions are whether the increase effective jan. N N will stick and whether other major steelmakers will follow suit \n it is widely expected that they will \n the increase is on the base price which is already being discounted by virtually all steel producers \n but ltv 's move marks the first effort by a major steelmaker to counter the free fall in spot prices \n major steel producers are selling cold rolled sheet steel at about $ N a ton compared with a peak price of $ N a ton in N \n <unk> companies are receiving even less per ton \n ltv 's planned increase which was announced in an oct. N memo to district managers does n't affect <unk> steel or <unk> plate \n ltv confirmed the <unk> plan saying the move is designed to more accurately reflect the value of products and to put steel on more equal footing with other commodities \n a spokesman for ltv steel which is a unit of dallas-based ltv corp. noted that steel prices adjusted for inflation increased only N N between N and the fourth quarter of N while the prices of other industrial commodities increased nearly five times as much \n at the same time steelmakers are trying to invest more to modernize technology and make themselves more competitive \n but analysts say the company is also trying to prevent further price drops \n moreover they note that ltv may be trying to send a signal to major customers such as chrysler corp. and <unk> corp. that steelmakers need more money \n both companies are in the process of negotiating contracts with ltv and others \n they ltv may believe this can impact contract negotiations and is their signal to the world that now is the time to get tough on prices said peter marcus an analyst with painewebber inc \n mr. marcus believes spot steel prices will continue to fall through early N and then reverse themselves \n he is n't convinced though that the price decline reflects falling demand because the world economy remains relatively strong \n and while customers such as steel service centers are continuing to reduce inventories through the fourth quarter they eventually will begin <unk> up again he notes \n it wo n't be clear for months whether the price increase will stick \n steelmakers announced a round of <unk> increases last year but began offering sizable discounts over the summer \n in fact ltv was the first steelmaker to publicly boost discounts for buyers of cold rolled sheet steel and hot-dipped galvanized sheet steel \n in composite new york stock exchange trading yesterday ltv common shares fell N cents to close at $ N \n the treasury plans to raise $ N billion in new cash with the sale monday of about $ N billion in short-term bills to redeem $ N billion in maturing bills \n however the treasury said it will postpone the auction unless it has assurances of enactment of legislation to raise the statutory debt limit before the scheduled auction date \n the offering will be divided evenly between 13-week and 26-week bills maturing on feb. N N and may N N respectively \n tenders for the bills available in minimum $ N denominations must be received by N p.m. est monday at the treasury or at federal reserve banks or branches \n j.c. penney co. is extending its involvement in a televised <unk> service by five to N years \n shop television network inc. of los angeles said penney agreed to continue its exclusive arrangement with shop television which does the production marketing and cable distribution for the j.c. penney television shopping channel \n the channel reaches N million homes a penney spokesman said \n michael rosen president of shop television said penney decided to extend its involvement with the service for at least five years \n if by that time the network reaches N million homes the contract will be renewed for five more years \n earlier this year penney abandoned another home shopping venture <unk> corp. after investing $ N million in it \n the company took a $ N million charge in the fiscal first quarter ended april N related to <unk> the service \n during its centennial year the wall street journal will report events of the past century that stand as milestones of american business history \n <unk> <unk> <unk> plants to produce the billion-dollar idaho potato \n <unk> set out to <unk> that feat <unk> and <unk> with new life forms \n in N james watson and his colleagues <unk> the double <unk> of dna <unk> acid the genetic key to <unk> \n <unk> years later two california <unk> stanley cohen and herbert boyer made <unk> dna <unk> a <unk> 's gene into bacteria which then <unk> <unk> genes \n when boyer met robert <unk> an <unk> <unk> in N they saw dollar signs \n with $ N apiece and an injection of outside capital they formed genentech inc \n commercial <unk> was born \n genentech 's first product a brain protein called <unk> proved its technology \n the next to be <unk> human insulin had market potential and genentech licensed it to eli lilly which produced N N of the insulin used by N million u.s. diabetics \n their laboratory credentials established boyer and <unk> headed for wall street in N \n at the time genentech had only one profitable year behind it a modest $ N on revenue of $ N million in N and no product of its own on the market \n nonetheless the $ N million issue they <unk> in N opened at $ N and leaped to $ N within N minutes \n the trip from the test tube was not without <unk> \n boyer and cohen for instance both still university researchers had to be talked into applying for a patent on their <unk> technique and then the patent office refused to grant it \n that judgment in turn was reversed by the u.s. supreme court leaving cohen and boyer holding the first patents for making <unk> dna now assigned to their schools \n <unk> now is an <unk> part of the drug business \n genentech 's N sales were $ N million both from licensing and its own products \n the portfolio unit of the french bank group credit lyonnais told stock market regulators that it bought N shares of cie. de navigation mixte apparently to help fend off an unwelcome takeover bid for the company \n earlier yesterday the societe de <unk> <unk> was told that a unit of <unk> s.a. also bought navigation mixte shares this purchase covering more than N shares \n both companies are allies of navigation mixte in its fight against a hostile takeover bid launched last week by cie \n financiere de paribas at N french francs $ N a share \n navigation mixte 's chairman had suggested that friendly institutions were likely to buy its stock as soon as trading opened monday \n the credit lyonnais purchase for N regular common shares and N newly created shares is valued at about slightly more than N million french francs \n unocal corp. los angeles said it and <unk> de venezuela s.a. would create a petroleum marketing and refining general partnership in the midwest \n the joint venture <unk> co. would generate total annual revenue of about $ N million and have N employees a unocal spokesman said \n unocal said the venture would enable it to recover more of its refining and marketing investment and prepare for expected growth in exploration production chemicals and other areas \n it said financing would consist of $ N million from a private placement obtained through shearson lehman hutton inc. and a $ N million revolving credit line underwritten by chase manhattan bank \n in addition to unocal 's N <unk> refinery near <unk> ill. the new venture would control N distribution terminals a <unk> <unk> and packaging plant and N company-owned unocal service stations \n it said the venture expected to take control of the facilities dec. N would also serve another N independent unocal gasoline stations \n <unk> will supply N barrels of oil a day for the refinery unocal said \n mitsubishi heavy industries ltd. said unconsolidated pretax earnings in the fiscal first half surged N N to a record N billion yen $ N million reflecting strong demand for a variety of products \n in the period ended sept. N net income rose N N to N billion yen or N yen a share from N billion yen or N yen a share \n a year ago the tokyo company had pretax profit of N billion yen \n sales amounted to N trillion yen climbing N N from N billion yen \n encouraged by the brisk performance mitsubishi plans to raise its per-share dividend to N yen from three yen \n company officials said the current robust domestic demand that has been fueling sustained economic expansion helped push up sales of products like ships steel structures power systems and machinery and resulted in sharply higher profit \n senate leaders traded proposals aimed at speeding action on legislation to narrow the deficit and raise the federal government 's debt limit but the major <unk> block remains president bush 's proposal to cut the capital-gains tax rate \n democrats want the tax provision to be a separate bill subject to the usual procedural obstacles \n republicans meanwhile want to try to protect the measure by combining it with two politically popular issues that democrats could find hard to block \n the talks between senate majority leader george mitchell of maine and his gop counterpart sen. robert dole of kansas are expected to resume today \n last night after meeting with mr. bush and administration officials at the white house mr. dole proposed streamlining the fiscal N deficit-reduction bill now stalled in a house-senate conference committee and passing a long-term extension of the federal debt ceiling without any accompanying amendments \n under this plan two provisions currently in the house version of the <unk> bill repeal of both the <unk> insurance program and a controversial N tax provision intended to counter discrimination in <unk> plans would be made into a separate bill \n republicans would try to <unk> a capital-gains provision to that legislation hoping the political popularity of its other two parts would <unk> democrats from blocking it \n democrats want to avoid having to make that choice by making the capital-gains tax cut an individual bill \n sen. mitchell is confident he has sufficient votes to block such a measure with procedural actions \n both plans would drop child-care provisions from the house version of the deficit-reduction legislation and let it progress as a separate bill \n while that could make it vulnerable to a veto by mr. bush democrats argue that a presidential rejection would give their party a valuable issue in next year 's congressional elections \n senate democrats are to meet today to consider the gop proposal \n yesterday mr. dole seemed <unk> of the bush administration 's strategy of pushing the capital-gains measure at every chance in the face of democratic procedural hurdles \n pushing the issue on legislation needed to avoid default by the federal government he told reporters does n't seem to be very good strategy to me \n at N a.m. est today the federal government 's temporary $ N trillion debt limit expired \n to avoid default lawmakers must pass legislation raising the limit to $ N trillion from $ N trillion by next wednesday according to the treasury \n pressed by chairman dan <unk> d. ill of the house ways and means committee treasury undersecretary robert <unk> told a congressional hearing that the administration would give up its demand for the capital-gains tax cut if faced with a potential default \n price stern sloan inc. said it hired an investment banking firm to assist in evaluating restructuring or merger alternatives and reported a net loss of $ N million or $ N a share for the third quarter ended <unk> \n these results compare with net income of $ N million or N cents a share for the corresponding period last year \n this quarter 's loss includes pretax charges of $ N million on the proposed <unk> of the company 's troubled british subsidiary and $ N million of other write-offs the company said were <unk> and <unk> related to inventory publishing advances and <unk> costs \n the publishing concern said it retained the investment banking firm of donaldson lufkin & jenrette securities inc. to act as its financial adviser <unk> in the evaluation of various financial and strategic alternatives including debt refinancing raising capital recapitalization a merger or sale of the company \n the company also retained attorney martin p. <unk> a director of the company and former head of the <unk> publishing group as an adviser \n net sales for this year 's third quarter were $ N million down from $ N million last year \n the company attributed the decrease in part to the exclusion of the company 's british sales from the current year 's figures as a result of the subsidiary 's status as a proposed discontinued operation and in part to lower sales in certain key foreign and domestic accounts \n u.k. sales for last year 's quarter were about $ N million \n stock prices surged as a multibillion-dollar takeover proposal helped restore market players ' confidence about the prospects for further <unk> \n paper and forest-products stocks were especially strong as the offer for great northern nekoosa by georgia-pacific triggered speculation that the industry could be in for a wave of merger activity \n the dow jones industrial average climbed N to N even though some late selling caused the market to retreat from session highs \n trading was moderate with N shares changing hands on the new york stock exchange \n aside from the takeover news big buy orders were placed for blue-chip shares in afternoon trading \n traders said the buy programs came from very large institutional accounts that were also active in the stock-index futures markets \n at one point almost all of the shares in the <unk> major market index which <unk> the industrial average were sharply higher \n some N big board issues advanced in price and only N declined while broader market averages rose sharply \n standard & poor 's 500-stock index climbed N to N the dow jones equity market index added N to N and the new york stock exchange composite index climbed N to \n great northern surged N N to N N well above georgia-pacific 's offering price of $ N a share amid speculation that other suitors for the company would surface or that the bid would be raised \n nearly N million shares or about N N of the company 's shares outstanding changed hands in big board composite trading \n with stocks having been battered lately because of the collapse of takeover offers for ual the parent company of united airlines and amr the parent of american airlines analysts viewed the proposal as a psychological lift for the market \n the $ N billion bid which had been rumored since last week creates a better feeling that there 's value in the market at current levels and <unk> prospects for a hot tape says a.c. moore director of research at <unk> research corp \n traders and analysts alike said the market 's surge also reflected an easing of concerns about volatility because of moves by a number of brokerage firms to curtail or cease stock-index arbitrage \n much of the <unk> in stock prices lately has been blamed on arbitrage trading designed to profit from differences in prices between stocks and index futures \n people are looking for an ability to try and read the market rather than be <unk> said <unk> a. <unk> manager of equity trading at donaldson lufkin & jenrette \n he noted that institutional investors showed pretty general interest in stocks in the latest session \n but traders also said <unk> trading contributed to the market 's surge as buy programs boosted prices shortly after the opening and <unk> through the remainder of the session \n georgia-pacific fell N N to N N but most paper and forest-products stocks firmed as market players speculated about other potential industry takeover targets \n within the paper sector mead climbed N N to N N on N million shares union camp rose N N to N N federal paper board added N N to N N <unk> gained N N to N N stone container rose N to N N and <unk> jumped N N to N N \n forest-products issues showing strength included champion international which went up N N to N N weyerhaeuser up N to N N <unk> up N N to N N and <unk> cascade up N to N \n the theme of industry consolidation had surfaced earlier this year among drug stocks which posted solid gains in the latest session \n pfizer gained N N to N N schering-plough added N N to N N eli lilly rose N N to N N and upjohn firmed N to N \n also <unk> <unk> rose N N to N N \n an advisory committee of the food and drug administration recommended that the agency approve <unk> the company 's heart drug \n two rumored restructuring candidates in the oil industry moved higher chevron which rose N N to N N on N million shares and usx which gained N N to N N \n pennzoil is rumored to be <unk> a stake in chevron in order to push for a revamping of the company investor carl icahn has recently increased his stake in usx which separately reported earnings that were in line with expectations \n paramount communications which completed the $ N billion sale of its associates corp financial-services unit to ford motor gained N N to N N after losing one point monday amid rumors of a delay \n the company said the sale would produce a $ N billion gain in the fourth quarter \n bankamerica climbed N N to N after painewebber boosted its investment opinion on the stock to its highest rating \n the upgrade reflected the N N decline in shares of the bank since the firm lowered its rating in early october based on the belief the stock had become expensive \n sea containers which unveiled a proposed restructuring advanced N to N \n the company said it would repurchase half of its common shares at $ N each sell an estimated $ N billion in assets and pay a special <unk> dividend to <unk> holders \n shaw industries which agreed to acquire armstrong world industries ' carpet operations for an undisclosed price rose N N to N N \n armstrong added N to N N \n <unk> corp. rose N to N \n the company agreed definitively to be acquired by ogden corp. in a stock swap valued at about $ N million \n ogden gained N N to N N \n ocean drilling & research dropped N N to N N following news of a restructuring plan that calls for the company to <unk> its drilling business into a separate company and offer a N N to N N stake to the public \n the american stock exchange market value index rose N to N \n volume totaled N shares \n imperial <unk> fell N N to N N in the wake of its third-quarter earnings report \n net income was down from a year ago when a gain from the restructuring of a retirement plan boosted <unk> \n cilcorp inc. <unk> ill. said it agreed to acquire the environmental consulting and analytical service businesses of hunter environmental services inc. of <unk> conn \n the utility holding company said hunter will receive N shares of a new series of cilcorp convertible preferred stock with a face value of $ N million for the businesses \n cilcorp will also assume $ N million of hunter 's existing debt \n as part of the agreement cilcorp said it will pay hunter $ N million in exchange for agreements not to compete \n cilcorp said the businesses to be acquired had revenue of $ N million for the year ended march N \n separately cilcorp said it plans to purchase as many as N million shares or N N of its common stock outstanding from time to time on the open market and through privately negotiated transactions \n the company which currently has N million common shares outstanding said it has no specific plans for the shares \n bush and gorbachev will hold two days of informal talks next month \n the president said that he and the kremlin leader would meet dec. N aboard u.s. and soviet naval vessels in the <unk> to discuss a wide range of issues without a formal agenda \n a simultaneous announcement was made in moscow \n bush said that neither he nor gorbachev expected any substantial decisions or agreements \n the <unk> meetings wo n't disrupt plans for a formal summit next spring or summer at which an arms-control treaty is likely to be completed \n the two leaders are expected to discuss changes sweeping the east bloc as well as human-rights issues regional disputes and economic cooperation \n israel 's army lifted a <unk> around a palestinian town in the occupied west bank ending a <unk> campaign of <unk> cars furniture and other goods to crush a tax <unk> \n while residents claimed a victory military authorities said they had confiscated the equivalent of more than $ N million to make up for the unpaid taxes \n east german leader krenz arrived in moscow for talks today with gorbachev on restructuring proposals \n in east berlin communist party officials considered <unk> new forum the country 's largest opposition alliance as about N demonstrators staged protests in three cities to press demands for democratic freedoms \n the house approved a permanent smoking ban on nearly all domestic airline routes as part of a $ N billion transportation bill that must still overcome budget obstacles in congress \n the chamber also sent to bush a nearly $ N billion fiscal N measure that includes the first construction funds for a space station \n nicaragua 's ortega postponed until today a decision on whether to end a <unk> cease-fire in the conflict with the contra rebels \n in washington the senate voted to condemn ortega 's threat to cancel the truce and bush said he would review u.s. policy toward managua including the possibility of renewing military aid to the rebels \n chinese leader deng told former president nixon that the u.s. was deeply involved in the turmoil and <unk> <unk> that <unk> beijing last spring \n nixon on the fourth day of a private visit to china said that damage to <unk> relations was very great calling the situation the most serious since N \n afghanistan 's troops broke through a guerrilla <unk> on the strategic <unk> highway allowing trucks carrying food and other <unk> to reach kabul after a missile attack on rebel <unk> \n the <unk> of about N vehicles was the first to make deliveries to the capital in about N days \n turkey 's legislature elected prime minister <unk> as the country 's first civilian president since N opening the way for a change of government under a new premier he will select \n the vote in <unk> was <unk> by opposition politicians who vowed to oust <unk> \n he begins his seven-year term nov. N succeeding <unk> <unk> \n south africa 's government dismissed demands by <unk> conservatives the nation 's main opposition party for emergency talks on pretoria 's recent <unk> of dissent \n the government also urged whites to <unk> from panic over growing black protests such as the massive <unk> rally sunday on the <unk> of <unk> \n researchers in belgium said they have developed a genetic engineering technique for creating hybrid plants for a number of crops such as cotton soybeans and rice \n the scientists at plant genetic systems n.v. isolated a gene that could lead to a generation of plants <unk> a <unk> <unk> \n a bomb exploded at a leftist union hall in san salvador killing at least eight people and <unk> about N others including two americans authorities said \n the blast which <unk> the opposition labor group 's offices was the latest in a series of attacks in el salvador 's <unk> civil war \n hungary 's parliament voted to hold a national <unk> on an election to fill the new post of president \n the balloting to decide when and how to fill the position which <unk> a collective presidency under a pact signed by the ruling <unk> and opposition groups is to be held <unk> \n the state department denied <unk> to a vietnamese man who escaped from his <unk> by <unk> himself to the <unk> housing of a tanker for two days in <unk> <unk> \n a spokesman for democratic sen. <unk> of <unk> island said however that the <unk> and <unk> service would review the <unk> 's request \n ogden projects inc. said net income jumped to $ N million or N cents a share in the third quarter \n the fairfield n.j. company which is <unk> by ogden corp. new york had net of $ N million or four cents a share a year ago \n revenue soared to $ N million from $ N million \n ogden projects whose shares began trading on the new york stock exchange in august closed yesterday at $ N down N cents \n the stock began trading this summer at $ N apiece \n ogden projects which has interests in <unk> recovery and <unk> cleanup said it has N facilities in operation up from seven a year ago \n meanwhile ogden corp. which also has interests in building maintenance and management reported third-quarter net income of $ N million or N cents a share more than twice the $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n under attack by its own listed companies and powerful floor traders the new york stock exchange is considering <unk> a collar on program trading that it abandoned last year according to people familiar with the big board \n the exchange also may step up its disclosure of firms engaged in program trading these people said \n big board officials would n't comment publicly \n but in an interview in which he called the stock market 's volatility a national problem big board chairman john j. phelan jr. said we are going to try to do some things in the short intermediate term to help the situation \n mr. phelan has been viewed by many exchange members as being <unk> to <unk> swings caused by program trades \n he said he is very surprised by the furor over program trading and the exchange 's role in it that has <unk> in recent days \n mr. phelan said that the big board has been trying to deal quietly with the issue but that banning <unk> trading strategies entirely as some investors want would be like taking everybody out of an automobile and making them ride a horse \n the exchange has a board meeting scheduled for tomorrow and it is expected that some public announcement could be made after that \n big board officials have been under <unk> from both investors and the exchange 's own floor traders since the dow jones industrial average 's 190-point tumble on oct. N \n mr. phelan has n't been making public remarks in recent days and many people have urged him to take more of a leadership role on the program trading issue \n what the big board is considering is <unk> a collar on program trading when the market moves significantly \n early last year after a <unk> one-day drop in the dow the big board instituted the collar which banned program trading through the big board 's computers whenever the dow moved N points up or down in a day \n it did n't work \n the collar was <unk> on a number of occasions meaning securities firms figured out ways to conduct program trades to <unk> the collar and use the big board 's electronic trading system mr. phelan said \n that was when the exchange took a new <unk> by publishing monthly statistics listing the top N program trading firms \n exchange officials emphasized that the big board is considering a variety of actions to deal with program trading \n people familiar with the exchange said another idea likely to be approved is expanding the monthly reports on program trading to cover specific days or even hours of heavy program trading and who was doing it \n meanwhile another big wall street brokerage firm joined others that have been pulling back from program trading \n american express co. 's shearson lehman hutton inc. unit said it <unk> all index-arbitrage program trading for client accounts \n in stock-index arbitrage traders buy and sell large amounts of stock with offsetting trades in stock-index futures to profit from fleeting price discrepancies between the two markets \n shearson which in september was the <unk> program trader on the big board had already suspended stock-index arbitrage for its own account \n also cs first boston inc. 's first boston corp. unit the <unk> program trader in september is preparing a response to the program-trading outcry officials of the firm said \n first boston is one of the few major wall street firms that have n't pulled back from program trading in recent days \n mr. phelan is an <unk> diplomat who normally appears to be <unk> in control of the big board 's <unk> \n but he has been getting heat from all sides over program trading \n mr. phelan 's recent remarks that investors simply must get used to the stock-market volatility from program trading have drawn criticism from both the exchange 's stock specialists who make markets in individual stocks and from many companies that have shares listed on the big board \n mr. phelan said that his predicting continued volatility is just how the world is \n if bringing the message is a crime i 'm guilty of it \n but he said this does n't mean he is satisfied with the market 's big swings \n we 're trying to take care of a <unk> of a lot of constituents mr. phelan said \n each one has a different agenda \n for example in a special meeting monday with mr. phelan senior officials of some of the big board 's N stock specialist firms complained that the exchange is no longer representing their interests \n we are looking for representation we have n't had a specialist said \n we 've had <unk> \n after another session mr. phelan held yesterday with major brokerage firms such as morgan stanley & co. goldman sachs & co. painewebber group inc. and first boston all of which have engaged in program trading an executive of a top brokerage firm said clearly the firms want the exchange to take leadership \n many specialist firms <unk> the big board 's new basket product that allows institutions to buy or sell all stocks in the standard & poor 's 500-stock index in one shot \n ultimately the specialists view this as yet another step toward electronic trading that could eventually destroy their franchise \n his phelan 's own interests are in building an electronic marketplace said a market maker \n the basket product while it has got off to a slow start is being supported by some big brokerage firms another member of mr. phelan 's <unk> constituency \n mr. phelan has had difficulty convincing the public that the big board is serious about curbing volatility especially as the exchange clearly <unk> its role as the home for $ N billion in stock-index funds which buy huge baskets of stocks to mimic popular stock-market indexes like the standard & poor 's N and which sometimes employ program trading \n the big board wants to keep such index funds from <unk> to overseas markets but only as long as it handles it <unk> mr. phelan said \n despite what some investors are suggesting the big board is n't even considering a total ban on program trading or stock futures exchange officials said \n most revisions it will propose will be geared toward slowing down program trading during <unk> periods said officials working with the exchange \n computers have made trading more rapid but that can be fixed with some <unk> \n i think if you can speed things up you can slow them down mr. phelan said \n that 's different than <unk> them \n while volatility wo n't go away he said volatility is greater than program trading \n what i 'm trying to say to people is it 's proper to worry about program trading but it 's only a piece of the business \n for example mr. phelan said that big institutions have so much control over public investments that they can cause big swings in the market regardless of index arbitrage \n a lot of people would like to go back to N before program trading he said \n i would like to go back to N \n but we 're not going back to N \n indeed mr. phelan said that if stock-market volatility <unk> the u.s. may lose its edge as being the best place to raise capital \n japan 's markets are more stable he said \n if that continues a significant number of u.s. companies will go over there to raise money \n in coming days when the big board <unk> its responses to the program-trading problem mr. phelan may take a more public role in the issue \n lewis l. <unk> vice chairman of smith barney harris upham & co. said this is a problem that 's taking on a life of its own \n the program trading situation seems to have driven individual investors as well as others out of the market and even europeans are <unk> \n the exchange should take a <unk> position \n for now however mr. phelan said i refuse to get out there and tell everybody everything is <unk> \n we have a major problem and that problem is volatility \n craig <unk> contributed to this article \n a new minimum-wage plan has been worked out by congress and bush opening the way for the first increase in over nine years \n the compromise proposal ending a long <unk> between democrats and the president would boost the minimum wage to $ N an hour by april N from $ N now \n the legislation also includes a lower training wage for new workers who are <unk> \n the big board is considering <unk> a curb on program trading when the market is volatile \n the exchange which abandoned such a collar last year because it did n't prevent sharp price swings has been under attack recently for not taking action against program trading \n great northern nekoosa reacted <unk> to georgia-pacific 's takeover bid of $ N a share or $ N billion though the suitor said all terms are negotiable \n great northern 's stock soared $ N to $ N on speculation that a higher bid would emerge \n stock prices rallied as the georgia-pacific bid broke the market 's recent <unk> \n the dow jones industrials finished up N at N \n the dollar and bond prices also closed higher \n leading indicators rose a slight N N in september a further indication the economy is slowing but without any clear sign of whether a recession looms \n meanwhile new-home sales plunged N N in the month \n labor costs climbed N N in private industry during the third quarter matching the second-quarter rise \n <unk> costs soared \n time warner and sony could end up becoming partners in several business ventures as part of a settlement of their dispute over hollywood producers peter guber and jon peters \n a bidding war for jaguar became more likely as britain unexpectedly decided to end restrictions blocking a takeover of the luxury car maker \n sea containers plans to sell $ N billion of assets and use some of the proceeds to buy about N N of its common shares for $ N each \n the company is trying to fend off a hostile bid by two european shipping firms \n eastern airlines pilots were awarded between $ N million and $ N million in back pay by an arbitrator a decision that could complicate the carrier 's bankruptcy reorganization \n ltv steel is boosting prices of flat rolled steel products an average N N but it 's unclear whether the increases set for jan. N N will stick \n southern 's gulf power unit paid $ N in fines after <unk> guilty to conspiracy to make illegal political contributions and tax evasion \n more big japanese investors are buying u.s. mortgage-backed securities <unk> a recent trend \n usx 's profit dropped N N in the third quarter as improved oil results failed to offset weakness in the firm 's steel and natural gas operations \n miniscribe reported a negative net worth and hinted it may file for chapter N \n the disk-drive maker disclosed a major fraud two months ago \n markets \n stocks volume N shares \n dow jones industrials N up N transportation N up N utilities N up N \n bonds shearson lehman hutton treasury index N up \n commodities dow jones futures index N up N spot index N off N \n dollar N yen up N N marks up N \n bond prices <unk> in <unk> trading rising on reports of economic weakness and falling on reports of economic strength \n treasury bonds got off to a strong start advancing modestly during overnight trading on foreign markets \n we saw good buying in japan and excellent buying in london said jay <unk> market strategist and trader at capital insight inc. beverly hills calif \n the market 's <unk> was helped by the dollar 's <unk> he said \n late in london the dollar was quoted at N west german marks and N japanese yen up from late monday in new york \n british sterling eased to $ N from $ N \n when u.s. trading began treasury bonds received an additional boost from news that sales of new single-family homes fell N N in september \n the <unk> was twice as large as economists projected and was the sharpest decline since a N N drop in january N \n economists said the report raised speculation that the economic slowdown could turn into a recession which would <unk> the way for the federal reserve to lower interest rates \n but later in the day a report by the purchasing management association of chicago cast doubt on the recession scenario \n the association said its october index of economic activity rose to N N after having been below N N for three consecutive months \n a reading below N N indicates that the manufacturing industry is slowing while a reading above N N suggests that the industry is expanding \n bond prices fell after the chicago report was released \n by the end of the day bond prices were mixed \n the benchmark 30-year bond was nearly N point higher or up about $ N for each $ N face amount \n new two-year notes ended unchanged while three-year and four-year notes were slightly lower \n municipal bonds ended unchanged to as much as N point higher while mortgage-backed securities were up about N point \n corporate bonds were unchanged \n in the corporate market an expected debt offering today by international business machines corp. generated considerable attention \n the giant computer maker is slated to offer $ N million of 30-year <unk> debentures through underwriters led by salomon brothers inc \n traders expect the bonds to yield about N to N percentage point above the treasury 's benchmark 30-year bond which ended tuesday with a yield of about N N \n the last time ibm tapped the corporate debt market was in april N when it offered $ N million of debt securities \n ibm 's visits to the debt market are closely watched by <unk> at other corporations and by credit market analysts \n some analysts believe the company has the ability to pinpoint the trough in interest-rate cycles \n in october N just days before the federal reserve raised interest rates ibm offered $ N billion in debt securities \n the boost in rates sent ibm 's bonds tumbling leaving underwriters with millions of dollars of losses and triggering a sell-off in the overall market \n the company ca n't be bullish if they 're doing a sizable 30-year bullet said one analyst \n others said ibm might increase the size of the offering to as much as $ N billion if investor demand is strong \n the company has $ N billion in debt filed with the securities and exchange commission \n i think the $ N million is a little bit of a fire drill said jim <unk> head of the industrial bond department at drexel burnham lambert inc \n i think as the pricing time <unk> the bonds will come a little richer and in a larger amount \n treasury securities \n treasury prices ended mixed in light trading \n the benchmark 30-year bond was quoted late at N N to yield N N compared with N N to yield N N monday \n the latest 10-year notes were unchanged at N N to yield N N \n short-term rates also were mixed \n the discount rate on three-month treasury bills rose slightly from the average rate at monday 's auction to N N for a bond-equivalent yield of N N \n the discount rate on six-month treasury bills fell slightly to N N for a bond-equivalent yield of N N \n corporate issues \n two junk bond issues were priced yesterday including a <unk> offering by beatrice co \n a spokesman for underwriters salomon brothers inc. said beatrice cut its high-yield offering to $ N million from a planned $ N million after it became clear the company would have to give investors higher yields \n in the two-part offering $ N million of senior subordinated reset notes were priced at N and carried a rate of N N N while the $ N million of senior subordinated floating rate notes were priced to float at N percentage points above the london interbank offered rate or libor \n the one-year libor rate yesterday was N N N \n since the recent deterioration of the junk-bond market at least two other junk issuers have said they plan to scale back planned high-yield offerings and several issues have been postponed \n william <unk> beatrice chief financial officer said favorable market conditions in september prompted the company to plan more debt than necessary \n however given the changes in the market conditions that have occurred since then we decided to sell only the amount needed to proceed with our contemplated recapitalization he said \n under the firm 's original bank credit agreement it was required to raise $ N million of subordinated debt to be used to repay some of the bank borrowings drawn to redeem $ N million of increasing rate debentures in august \n a month ago when beatrice first filed to sell debt the company had planned to offer $ N million of its senior subordinated reset notes at a yield of N N N \n the $ N million in senior subordinated floating-rate notes were targeted to be offered at a price to float four percentage points above the three-month libor \n by october however market conditions had deteriorated and the reset notes were targeted to be offered at a yield of between N N N and N N N \n mr. <unk> said investors also demanded <unk> <unk> \n continental <unk> inc. via underwriters at morgan stanley & co. priced $ N million of junk bonds at par to yield N N N \n mortgage-backed securities \n j.c. penney & co. issued $ N million of securities backed by credit-card receivables \n the securities were priced at N to yield about N N \n underwriters at first boston corp. said the j.c. penney credit-card securities are the first with a 10-year average life which is much longer than previous such issues \n elsewhere ginnie mae 's N N issue for november delivery was quoted at N N bid up N from late monday to yield about N N to a 12-year average life assumption \n freddie mac 's N N N issue was quoted at N N up N from monday \n fannie mae 's N N issue was at N N up N \n on the pricing front an <unk> issue of $ N million federal home loan mortgage corp \n remic mortgage securities was launched by a morgan stanley group \n the offering is backed by freddie mac 's N N issue with a weighted average term to maturity of N months \n municipal issues \n municipal bonds were little changed to N point higher in late dealings \n we were <unk> and today we bounced back \n some accounts came in for some blocks in the secondary market which we have n't seen for a while said one trader \n there were no sell lists and the calendar is <unk> up a bit \n there 's light at the end of the tunnel for municipals he said adding that he expects prices to inch up in the near term \n the market 's tone improved after monday 's pricing of $ N million new york city general obligation bonds \n the issue 's smooth <unk> eased fears that supply would <unk> demand in coming sessions traders said \n demand for the bonds was strong enough to permit underwriters to trim some yields in the tax-exempt portion of the offering late monday \n a two-part $ N million offering of wastewater treatment bonds by the new jersey wastewater treatment trust was more than half sold by late in the session according to lead underwriter merrill lynch capital markets \n the debt was reoffered priced to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n foreign bonds \n most foreign government bonds markets were quiet \n west german bonds firmed a bit after monday 's fall but traders said the market remains bearish due to speculation that interest rates could rise again \n in a speech given friday but released late monday <unk> vice president helmut <unk> suggested that it was risky to claim that the booming german economy has reached the peak of its cycle \n his comments were interpreted as a sign that higher interest rates are possible \n on oct. N the <unk> raised the <unk> and discount rates by one percentage point to N N and N N respectively the highest levels in seven years \n germany 's N N bond due october N was unchanged at N to yield N N while the N N N notes due july N rose N point to N to yield N N \n japanese government bonds showed little change \n japan 's benchmark no. N issue due N ended on brokers ' screens at N down N point to yield N N \n british government bonds were little changed as investors <unk> an address on economic policy by john major the new chancellor of the exchequer \n britain 's benchmark N N N bond due N rose N to N N to yield N N while the N N N notes due N were unchanged at N N to yield N N \n paramount communications inc. said it sold two simon & <unk> information services units to macmillan inc. a subsidiary of maxwell communication corp \n the two units are prentice hall information services which publishes tax financial planning and business law information among other services and prentice hall information network which electronically <unk> tax information \n terms were n't disclosed but industry executives said the units were sold for $ N million \n arthur h. <unk> previously president of the prentice hall tax and professional services division was named president of the newly formed macmillan professional and business reference division \n simon & <unk> retains the corporation law <unk> service which will become part of its prentice hall law & business unit \n a governing body of both the financial accounting standards board and the <unk> accounting standards board voted to give the fasb jurisdiction over accounting standards for certain government-owned entities \n the financial accounting foundation voted N that fasb accounting rules <unk> gasb rules in regard to utilities hospitals and colleges and universities owned by the government \n gasb rules still apply for other government units \n after the gasb was founded in N N years after the fasb the government-owned entities were supposed to follow fasb rules unless the gasb <unk> them \n the gasb had told governments they did n't have to follow fasb rules on depreciation making it difficult for <unk> agencies to compare private and state-owned schools which compete in the public bond market \n the foundation vote is effective for the affected government entities with fiscal years that begin starting next jan. N and makes the financial results of the hospitals colleges and schools easier to compare with <unk> businesses \n but it may lead to separate financial reports based on different rules for the government entities under fasb rules and those still under gasb rules \n managers of government entities are often more concerned with the political and legal structure and <unk> <unk> with <unk> businesses is n't always as high a priority a foundation spokesman said \n avery inc. said it completed the sale of uniroyal chemical holding co. to a group led by management of uniroyal chemical co. the unit 's main business \n it valued the transaction at $ N million \n avery which continues to operate a coal company it expects to sell at a loss said in proxy materials it intends to seek control of one or more companies \n after fees and repayment of debt avery is left with about $ N million in cash and securities from the uniroyal sale \n avery paid $ N million including various legal and financing fees to acquire uniroyal chemical <unk> conn. in N a move that <unk> avery with debt \n in over-the-counter trading avery shares were quoted yesterday at a bid price of N cents a share \n according to avery for the year ended sept. N N uniroyal chemical had sales of $ N million and a net loss of $ N million \n an avery spokesman said that the loss was magnified by accounting adjustments and that the company 's loss was smaller on a cash basis \n uniroyal has N employees and facilities in the u.s. canada brazil italy and taiwan \n in a related development avery said it completed a recapitalization in which its controlling shareholders and top officers nelson <unk> and peter w. may surrendered warrants and preferred stock in exchange for a larger stake in avery 's common shares \n on a fully diluted basis the two raised their stake to N N from N N \n in december N messrs. <unk> and may sold their stock in <unk> industries inc. a packaging company they controlled to <unk> corp. of france \n the executives had <unk> <unk> by building american national can co. <unk> 's chief asset \n in january N the two men acquired the <unk> assets of <unk> including a controlling stake in avery and by extension uniroyal chemical \n in the august proxy material avery said that unless it sold uniroyal its ability to service debt would be hurt and avery 's shareholder value would continue to erode \n until avery makes an acquisition messrs. <unk> and may will waive their direct salaries and bonuses the company said \n for at least the next six months however avery will continue to pay $ N a month for management services to a company controlled by messrs. <unk> and may according to the proxy material \n <unk> inc. said a plan to sell its <unk> clark inc. subsidiary to a group headed by anderson industries inc. for $ N million has been terminated \n <unk> a maker of packaging and <unk> products said the two companies could n't agree on terms of a definitive agreement \n the sale price of the unit which makes packaging products was to consist of cash notes and an amount to be determined by the unit 's future performance \n <unk> said it is inviting proposals from other prospective purchasers of the unit \n both <unk> and anderson are based in <unk> ill \n rally 's inc. said it adopted a shareholders rights plan to protect shareholders from an <unk> priced takeover offer \n the plan provides for the distribution of one common <unk> right as a dividend for each share of common outstanding \n each right <unk> shareholders to buy one-half share of common for $ N \n earlier this month a group led by three of the company 's directors burt sugarman james m. trotter iii and <unk> e. trotter ii indicated it had a N N stake in the louisville ky. fast-food company and that it planned to seek a majority of seats on rally 's <unk> board \n the company said it was concerned about the announced intent to acquire control of the company by a <unk> group \n fujitsu ltd. said it wants to withdraw its controversial <unk> bid to design a waterworks computer system for the city of hiroshima \n meanwhile japan 's fair trade commission said it was considering launching an investigation into whether the bid the equivalent of less than a penny violates <unk> laws \n hiroshima last week held an auction to pick the contractor expecting to pay about N million yen for the project \n eight companies submitted bids but fujitsu won the contract by essentially saying it would do the job for free \n news of the bid drew sharp criticism from other computer companies and industry observers \n fujitsu itself which said the bid had n't been approved by its headquarters was clearly embarrassed \n the bid was n't <unk> acceptable a company spokeswoman said \n hiroshima officials said they still consider the contract in effect and had no immediate plans to cancel it \n they said they wanted to wait for the outcome of any government investigation before deciding what to do \n the city 's department of consumer affairs charged <unk> & lewis inc. with failing to deliver on its promise of lowering prices \n in a civil suit <unk> in state supreme court in new york the agency alleged that the <unk> and <unk> <unk> chain engaged in deceptive advertising by claiming to have lowered every price on every item as part of an advertising campaign that began june N \n the agency said it monitored <unk> & lewis 's advertised prices before and after the ad campaign and found that the prices of at least N different items either increased or stayed the same \n in late may <unk> & lewis announced a plan to cut prices N N to N N and eliminate what it called a standard <unk> practice of negotiating individual deals with customers \n the consumer agency also disputed <unk> & lewis 's continuing strategy of advertising new lower prices when <unk> there have n't been price reductions since june N \n richard d. lewis president of the <unk> chain defended the company 's pricing campaign saying it did n't use the misleading expression reduced from original prices \n mr. lewis said the company marked price <unk> and advertised at its lowest possible prices for all its merchandise to reduce public confusion \n mr. lewis said the company gave the consumer affairs department volumes of documents to <unk> its statements and made every effort to comply with all the agency 's policies \n in its suit the consumer agency seeks fines of $ N per violation of the city 's consumer protection law costs of investigation and an injunction to prevent <unk> & lewis from continuing its allegedly deceptive advertising \n wary investors have been running for the stock market 's equivalent of bomb shelters buying shares of <unk> and utility companies \n those two groups have recently been leading the list of stocks setting new highs \n on friday when only a dozen common stocks hit 52-week highs on the new york stock exchange five were <unk> issues and another four were utilities \n on monday when a mere seven common stocks managed new highs six were utilities or <unk> \n at first <unk> gold and utilities seem strange <unk> \n after all gold prices usually soar when inflation is high \n utility stocks on the other hand <unk> on <unk> because the fat dividends utilities pay look more attractive when prices are falling or rising slowly \n but the two groups have something very important in common they are both <unk> for scared money stocks for people who hate stocks \n it 's as if investors the past few days are betting that something is going to go wrong even if they do n't know what \n if the stock market and the economy catch their breath and show that they 're on firmer footing these stocks might well fall back \n indeed that happened to some extent yesterday as industrial stocks rebounded partly on news of takeovers in the paper industry \n still a lot of investors clearly have revived their interest in gold and utility shares \n the primary <unk> thing is that people are frightened says martin <unk> a new york money manager \n the aftershocks of oct. N when the dow jones industrial average dropped N points are still <unk> \n certainly the oct. N sell-off did n't settle any <unk> \n beyond that money managers and analysts see other problems \n inventories are creeping up car inventories are already high and big auto makers are <unk> plants \n takeover fever has cooled removing a major horse from the market 's <unk> \n britain 's unsettled political scene also worries some investors \n the gyrations in the british government add political uncertainty on top of high inflation and a <unk> stock market says john hoffman assistant director of research at smith barney harris upham & co \n one of the three major markets in the world is getting <unk> up pretty bad \n if the fed does not come to the rescue and produce lower short-term interest rates over the next N days the market 's going to <unk> says larry <unk> a market analyst with prudential-bache securities \n with this sort of sentiment common it 's natural for investors to seek out defensive investments \n utilities are a classic example even in recessions people continue to use electric power water and gas at a fairly steady rate \n such defensive issues as food tobacco and drug stocks have been in favor for some time \n but many of these stocks have now become expensive \n mr. <unk> points to coca-cola co. and pepsico inc. as examples they 're selling for N to N times estimated N per-share earnings \n gold stocks are n't cheap on this basis either with many selling for N times earnings or more \n even utility stocks are n't all that <unk> at an average of N times earnings \n but the two groups represent a further step in <unk> \n if gold stocks and utilities continue to lead it may signal that the market is in for rough times \n that 's just what joseph <unk> expects \n we are going to <unk> lower says the flamboyant market <unk> who had a huge following a few years back \n anyone telling you to buy stocks in this market is technically irresponsible \n you do n't want to own anything long except gold stocks \n one reason for his <unk> is a weekly tally he keeps of stocks within a point of hitting new highs or lows \n last friday N stocks on the big board hit new 12-month lows \n but by mr. <unk> 's count N issues were within one point of such lows \n robert <unk> a veteran new york money manager and president of <unk> securities has money in both gold and utility issues \n i think we could very well have an economic slowdown beginning very soon if not already he says \n mr. <unk> does n't expect an actual recession \n but he does expect a <unk> <unk> of an economy with very slow growth maybe one quarter of no growth at all \n in such a climate utility stocks look good to him \n he favors <unk> group inc. florida progress corp. <unk> energy inc. wisconsin energy corp. and dominion resources inc \n the appeal of gold issues mr. <unk> says is that they 're a counter group \n you go into them because they move counter to the general market \n he adds that gold stocks had been down so long they were ready for a bounce \n his <unk> are american <unk> resources corp. echo bay mines ltd. and <unk> <unk> mines corp \n nevertheless mr. <unk> <unk> that you do n't buy gold stocks based on powerful fundamentals \n in addition to having high price-earnings ratios most pay <unk> dividends if any \n the earning power of gold mining companies is restricted unless the gold price <unk> up over $ N an ounce he says \n <unk> cohen an investment strategist for drexel burnham lambert also thinks it makes sense to have some money in both utilities and gold \n my outlook is for a decline of about N N in corporate profits in N she says \n but a bunch of utilities should post profit increases \n among utilities drexel currently favors <unk> corp. and general public utilities corp \n as for gold she notes that it usually rises when the dollar is weak as it has been lately \n among gold stocks drexel likes battle mountain gold co. <unk> gold co. and freeport-mcmoran gold co \n it never <unk> to <unk> me how the business world continues to <unk> the world 's environmental problems is science or private gain driving ozone policy by george <unk> business world oct. N \n to suggest that a N N drop in ozone by the middle of the next century would be negligible is irresponsible and <unk> \n consider the fact that a mere N N drop in ozone would increase birth defects and <unk> by allowing solar radiation to alter the dna structure \n even a small reduction is <unk> and to suggest otherwise is <unk> and <unk> \n the reason environmentalists do n't mind seeing new crises arise is because there are new crises \n crises larger and more dangerous to the quality of life than they were N years ago \n if you are doubtful consider for a moment that the <unk> <unk> <unk> in northern new jersey which supply the <unk> area with drinking water are <unk> with toxic <unk> \n this is a fact and not the product of some environmental <unk> or a group 's <unk> to create a market \n it 's time business leaders and the general public learn that <unk> does not rule over this natural environment but is rather the <unk> <unk> player within nature 's workings \n mark t. <unk> jersey city n.j \n mr. <unk> 's column was right on the money but i wish it could have gone one step further \n as an employee of a major <unk> and <unk> manufacturer i have been heavily involved in dealing with the political <unk> of the <unk> theory named after the researchers who found in N that chlorofluorocarbons contributed to the depletion of ozone in the earth 's atmosphere and the montreal protocol \n an important part of my effort has been to understand the science so i can explain it to corporate colleagues facing major changes in product design \n in my research i have found a paper by joseph <unk> of the national cancer institute and several colleagues reporting an <unk> decrease in uv-b radiation at eight u.s. measurement sites \n our concern for the ozone layer of course grows out of the potential for increasing uv-b radiation which could damage <unk> and <unk> \n the last of the measurements reported was in N but recent conversations with mr. <unk> indicated that he knew of no recent changes in the trend \n i understand but have n't yet <unk> that there are studies by <unk> russians and the max <unk> institute that show either <unk> or declining uv-b at the surface \n to me this calls into question the <unk> of the <unk> theory and hence the whole chlorofluorocarbons replacement effort \n this in turn threatens the massive vested interests of which you have written \n my questions on this subject at a recent meeting at the world resources institute with representatives of the national resource development commission the environmental protection agency friends of the earth etc. were greeted with <unk> and some <unk> comments about that report being <unk> \n when i expressed <unk> that no one was undertaking a more current and credible uv-b study i was urged to get back to the agenda topic which was ironically a schedule for getting rid of <unk> the so-called soft cfcs that are such an important part of the <unk> <unk> scenario \n subsequently i have learned that a private group of which du pont is a part is funding a modest program to continue data gathering at the <unk> report stations as well as to develop more sophisticated <unk> measuring instruments \n but this is almost an underground activity \n to my knowledge no government entities including the epa are pursuing uv-b measurements \n the topic never comes up in <unk> establishment meetings of which i have attended many \n it seems to me that such measurements are a vital part of any <unk> honest evaluation of the threat posed by cfcs \n while recognizing that professional environmentalists may feel threatened i intend to urge that uv-b be monitored whenever i can \n frederick h. <unk> vice president industry and government relations white consolidated industries inc washington \n the relationship between surface release of cfcs and global <unk> ozone loss was identified back in N \n although like all scientific theories it had its initial opponents few experts question the connection now \n the discovery of the ozone hole over <unk> and the results of <unk> and <unk> aircraft experiments conducted over the past several years serve as evidence that ozone depletion is related to <unk> <unk> \n in the september issue of scientific american thomas e. <unk> distinguished member of the technical staff at at&t bell laboratories and paul j. <unk> director of the air chemistry division of the max <unk> institute for chemistry in <unk> west germany wrote it is now quite evident that chlorofluorocarbons particularly <unk> and <unk> are the major <unk> responsible for ozone depletion \n mr. <unk> quotes peter teagan and <unk> the name of arthur d. little inc. to support his statement \n however unlike messrs. <unk> and <unk> who are both <unk> in the study of atmospheric chemistry mr. teagan has no special expertise in the area \n he is a mechanical engineer not an atmospheric <unk> \n it is <unk> and <unk> to say that scientists needed new crises to generate new grants and contracts and that environmental groups need them to stay in business \n solving the global environmental problems we all face will require an unprecedented level of cooperation and communication among industry policy makers and the scientific community world-wide \n karen fine <unk> publisher global environmental change report <unk> mass \n nearly two months after saying it had been the victim of widespread fraud miniscribe corp. disclosed it had a negative net worth of $ N million as of july N and hinted that it might be forced to file for protection under bankruptcy laws \n richard rifenburgh chairman and chief executive of the <unk> colo. disk-drive maker also said the company continued losing money in the third quarter and expects to sustain further losses through the end of the year \n mr. rifenburgh told industry analysts he is moving aggressively to negotiate <unk> settlements on a number of shareholder lawsuits but noted that the company could file for bankruptcy-law protection if settlement talks fail \n mr. rifenburgh also noted that N million shares of miniscribe common stock were traded during the past three years so there 's a tremendous amount of exposure \n miniscribe has said that its financial results for the past three fiscal years would have to be restated because of the allegedly fraudulent accounting and marketing practices that inflated revenues and net income \n miniscribe also has n't filed any financial statements for N \n mr. rifenburgh said such statements should be ready by the end of november \n he said he expects the company to have $ N million in sales for this year \n he did n't say what the company expected to report for year-earlier sales which will be restated from the previously reported $ N million \n the release of miniscribe 's new balance sheet came one day after it introduced its new line of <unk> disk drives on which it is <unk> much of its hope for survival \n although it is not the first company to produce the <unk> drives which store information in personal computers miniscribe says it is the first with an <unk> drive the company plans to introduce a <unk> drive next year \n analysts and consultants had mixed reactions to yesterday 's announcements <unk> mr. rifenburgh 's efforts but questioning whether the company can survive in a highly competitive marketplace \n it 's a <unk> attitude said dave <unk> vice president of storage research for international data corp \n others pointed out that at least four other disk-drive makers will have competitive <unk> drives early next year and that the industry already operates on very thin margins \n the company also faces <unk> by the national association of securities dealers \n the company continues to trade in the over-the-counter market with an exception to listing requirements \n miniscribe filed a status report with the nasd on monday detailing its efforts to comply with listing requirements and <unk> an extension of the exception but has n't received a response \n miniscribe common closed yesterday at $ N down N cents and has been trading for several months at less than $ N a share \n meanwhile u.s. attorney jerry <unk> in denver is reviewing the report prepared by miniscribe 's outside directors to determine if criminal charges should be brought before a grand jury \n the miniscribe report <unk> a host of allegedly fraudulent practices including the shipment of bricks and defective disk drives that were booked as sales and inventory <unk> in accounting records \n the internal investigation also criticized miniscribe 's auditors coopers & <unk> for allegedly ignoring numerous red flags \n mr. rifenburgh said the board still has n't acted on most of the internal report 's recommendations pending <unk> of the balance sheet \n he added that he expects to make a recommendation within a few weeks on whether miniscribe should file its own lawsuits against former company officers and directors \n american enterprise institute scholar norman <unk> in the oct. N tv guide on what tv news does n't report about congress and should \n by concentrating all their resources on the pay raise wright and tower the networks actually <unk> some major stories that showed the flaws and <unk> of the institution \n an <unk> producer could easily have created a <unk> and interesting piece about how congress really works and why voters in say west virginia got a federally funded university project and building while voters in arkansas did not \n but nobody did such a piece reflecting a contemporary <unk> the more a scandal has to do with a congressman 's duties as a congressman the less likely it is to catch the fancy of a network \n <unk> michael <unk> in one of his institute 's recent publications on journalism in the year N \n the <unk> definition of <unk> will favor virtually <unk> use of personal sensitive and intimate facts \n traditional standards of <unk> and importance is this something the public ought to know will be replaced by a much broader test is this something the public is interested in knowing \n and since the public has always been <unk> by <unk> and <unk> reporters and editors will strain for creative <unk> to justify the <unk> of collateral facts about private lives including sexual activities and domestic relationships activities of family members and all matters about mental and physical health \n similarly <unk> images will be more vivid <unk> and sometimes <unk> \n one consequence of the trend toward tabloid standards of taste will be fierce attacks from politicians who will find sufficient evidence of abuse to <unk> an already <unk> public to control the press \n bankers trust new york corp. won permission from the federal reserve board to move the company 's private placement department to its fledgling securities subsidiary \n the seemingly mundane action which was opposed by the securities industry association a trade group has important implications for banks ' recent entry into the underwriting of corporate securities \n the fed 's action increases the volume of publicly registered securities that banks ' securities affiliates will be able to underwrite \n several other banks have similar applications pending \n over the past two years the fed has given a handful of banks ' securities affiliates permission to underwrite and deal in a variety of corporate asset-backed and municipal securities that had previously been the sole <unk> of securities firms \n securities firms have challenged those fed approvals saying they violate federal laws <unk> the banking and securities businesses \n however the fed limited the revenue that banks could earn from these new underwriting activities to no more than N N of the revenue earned from other securities activities long open to banks such as dealing in u.s. treasurys \n for some banks that N N ceiling created problems \n but by allowing <unk> securities inc. to handle private <unk> the fed boosted the volume of new types of underwriting that the unit can do \n private <unk> involve debt and equity securities typically in denominations of $ N million that are sold to institutional investors and are n't registered with the securities and exchange commission \n last year bankers trust said it placed $ N billion of corporate debt and equities privately \n companies listed below reported quarterly profit substantially different from the average of analysts ' estimates \n the companies are followed by at least three analysts and had a minimum five-cent change in actual earnings per share \n estimated and actual results involving losses are omitted \n the percent difference compares actual profit with the 30-day estimate where at least three analysts have issues forecasts in the past N days \n otherwise actual profit is compared with the 300-day estimate \n <unk> j. <unk> was named an executive vice president of the american express travel related services co. unit of this travel and financial services firm \n she retains her duties of <unk> director \n joe f. lynch the <unk> chairman and chief executive officer of first continental real estate investment trust was named to the new post of vice chairman of this bank holding company \n every <unk> at N a.m. 40-year-old mike sinyard <unk> cycling clothes <unk> on a bike he keeps at his morgan hill calif. office and sets out to cover a distance most people would travel only by car \n as many as N of his employees at specialized bicycle components inc. ride with him \n when they return to their desks at N p.m. they have <unk> N miles \n such <unk> for cycling helped mr. sinyard build a creative company at the <unk> of its industry \n founded by bike enthusiasts rather than businessmen specialized spotted the appeal of <unk> bikes that go almost anywhere and began <unk> them in N \n in the past five years the company 's sales have grown to $ N million from $ N million \n today so-called mountain bikes account for two-thirds of the $ N billion spent annually on all <unk> in the u.s. \n with N N of its sales coming from mountain bikes specialized is widely considered to be a market leader \n accessories largely for mountain-bike users account for much of the rest of sales \n but today the company needs its entrepreneurial spirit more than ever \n one large competitor after another is leaping into the booming market specialized helped create turning out mountain bikes with such well-known names as <unk> <unk> <unk> and <unk> \n thus mr. sinyard 's company must <unk> more than ever to stay ahead of them by developing new products specifically for mountain <unk> \n at the same time though it must become more structured to better manage its growth \n <unk> both will be a <unk> act as challenging as riding a <unk> \n it is a problem common to small companies that have grown fast especially when their success attracts big-time competitors \n the big word around specialized is passion says <unk> eidsmo a former <unk> executive whom mr. sinyard recruited from citicorp to run marketing and sales \n what i hope to bring to this is another word process \n that 's my challenge \n it 's mike 's challenge as well \n mr. eidsmo is one of several key people from outside the cycling industry who were hired to bring the <unk> fast-growing company under tighter control \n we had a lot of problems mr. sinyard says \n while the company 's sales were soaring we still had a system that was probably appropriate for $ N million to $ N million in sales \n adds mr. eidsmo what felt good that day was done that day \n since his <unk> in may mr. eidsmo has put in place techniques learned while working for citicorp such as <unk> detailed project plans and forecasts of company sales and product trends \n we 're finally getting and it 's been very painful some understanding of what the company 's long-term horizon should begin to look like mr. eidsmo says \n but it 's risky he says of specialized 's attempt to adopt a corporate structure \n you do n't want to lose the magic of the company 's creative drive \n hoping to stay ahead of the pack the company is <unk> innovation \n at a recent trade show <unk> lined up to view a new specialized bike frame that <unk> just N pounds a pound less than the <unk> mountain-bike frame on the market \n by replacing the frame 's steel <unk> with titanium ones mr. sinyard 's company plans to make its next generation of <unk> even lighter \n at the trade show specialized also unveiled a revolutionary <unk> bike <unk> developed jointly by specialized and du pont co \n made of <unk> materials the <unk> <unk> are designed like <unk> wings to <unk> N minutes off the time of a rider in a <unk> race the company claims \n it currently costs $ N though mr. sinyard thinks the price can be reduced within three years to between $ N and $ N \n he was able to slash the price of the company 's least expensive mountain bike to $ N from $ N in \n but demands on the company 's creativity are certain to grow \n competition is <unk> as larger companies <unk> a mountain-bike market mr. sinyard 's company once had virtually all to itself \n u.s. cycling federation official philip <unk> says mountain <unk> is growing at such a <unk> rate that a lot of companies are getting into this \n one especially <unk> specialized market the new players are targeting is mountain-bike accessories which mr. eidsmo calls the future of our business \n accessories not only sell faster than whole bikes they also offer profit margins nearly double the N N to N N or so on sales of complete cycles \n to get a piece of the business <unk> inc. <unk> ore. introduced a line of mountain-bike shoes \n about a month ago michelin tire corp. greenville s.c. began selling mountain-bike tires for years a specialized <unk> \n competition in the sale of complete bikes is heating up too \n <unk> bicycle corp. which accounts for <unk> of the $ N million in annual sales at its <unk> parent <unk> corp. entered the mountain-bike business in N \n <unk> previously made only traditional road bikes but it did n't take a rocket scientist to change a road bike into a mountain bike says <unk> 's president dick burke \n the segment now makes up roughly two-thirds of his company 's total sales \n at giant bicycle inc. <unk> <unk> calif. sales have tripled since the company entered the u.s. mountain-bike business in N \n a subsidiary of a taiwanese holding company with world-wide sales of $ N million giant is one example of the sudden <unk> of mr. sinyard 's <unk> market niche \n <unk> bicycle co. chicago established joint ventures with bike companies in <unk> china and hungary to sell bikes \n in the past year <unk> international corp. <unk> has acquired such major brands as <unk> <unk> and <unk> \n in response to the <unk> of the business mr. sinyard 's company is replacing independent distributors overseas with wholly owned subsidiaries \n the move will cut out the cost of a <unk> and give specialized more control over marketing and sales \n but as bill austin giant 's president puts it with some of the bigger players consolidating their strength the game has changed \n carl e. pfeiffer chief executive officer was named to the additional post of chairman of this <unk> manufacturing concern \n robert c. <unk> a director and chief operating officer of the company succeeds mr. pfeiffer as president \n roger m. <unk> president was named to the new post of vice chairman \n michael <unk> who had been executive vice president operations was named president and chief operating officer \n <unk> manufactures <unk> systems for mainframes and minicomputers \n richard j. <unk> was elected a director of this single-family home <unk> increasing the board to nine \n he is a senior partner with the law firm of <unk> & <unk> and is a partner in <unk> venture management \n john franco N years old formerly vice chairman of capital holding corp. and president of its accumulation investment group was named chief executive officer of this insurance holding company effective dec. N succeeding robert t. shaw who remains chairman \n <unk> also named steven b. <unk> N senior vice president since N as president succeeding john w. <unk> who will join the <unk> acquisition corp. division of <unk> <unk> & co. which has agreed to buy most of <unk> 's <unk> subsidiaries \n mci communications corp. said it won a $ N million contract from <unk> co. a denver investment banking concern to provide voice and data telecommunications services \n the agreement calls for mci to provide data service N and <unk> service a <unk> private network service \n the companies would n't disclose the length of the contract except to say it was a <unk> agreement \n the head of british satellite broadcasting ltd. said he hopes to raise about # N million $ N million before the <unk> venture makes its delayed debut next spring with a major chunk coming from new investors \n we 'll raise it through bank loans \n we 'll raise it through new equity \n and we 'll raise it through existing shareholders as well as through junk bonds said anthony <unk> the private consortium 's chief executive \n he said he believes the bank loan to be arranged by february will supply about half of the financing \n british satellite which already has raised # N million from N backers initially expected to seek an additional # N million \n mr. <unk> said the additional financing may leave british satellite owned by about N investors including australian entrepreneur alan bond whose nearly N N stake would be reduced to as little as N N \n bond corp. british satellite 's biggest investor would like to withdraw from the <unk> consortium and analysts have speculated hollywood studios might buy the bond stake \n but mr. <unk> said he is n't talking to any studios about investing \n besides bond corp. british satellite 's other backers include <unk> plc reed international plc and <unk> group plc \n the consortium faced a setback in may when technical problems forced it to postpone the september launch until next spring \n continued uncertainty about the timing of the consortium 's debut could make it hard to find a # N million cash injection \n mr. <unk> conceded that british satellite 's potential u.k. lenders are saying when you 're on the air you 'll actually get the money \n the bankers also insist that the loans depend on the consortium raising more money from new and existing backers \n british satellite today is <unk> a # N million advertising and promotional drive for the consortium 's planned five channels of movies sports entertainment and news shows \n as part of the drive the first N viewers who put up # N each will get a package valued at # N including a satellite receiving <unk> equipment installation and a three-month subscription to its <unk> service \n british satellite faces competition from sky television a <unk> venture begun last february and owned by rupert murdoch 's news corp \n the rivals currently are locked in a costly bidding contest for hollywood film rights \n shares closed sharply higher in london in the year 's <unk> volume monday supported largely by a technical bounce after last week 's sharp declines \n tokyo stocks posted a <unk> loss monday while trading in frankfurt west germany was mixed \n in london the financial times 100-share index finished N points higher at N \n the index settled off the high of N posted after wall street opened stronger \n but it showed strength throughout the session hitting a low of only N within the first few minutes of dealings \n the 30-share index settled N points higher at N \n volume was only N million shares breaking the previous N low of N million shares recorded oct. N \n turnover was also down substantially from N million shares on friday \n dealers said the market was supported to some extent by a firmer pound gains on wall street and shopping by market-makers to cover internal requirements for selected stocks in the 100-share index \n dealers attributed most of the day 's gains to market-makers moving prices higher rather than an <unk> of significant buying interest \n prices were up across the board with most blue-chip stocks <unk> solid gains \n though the market was stronger dealers said fresh buying interest was <unk> ahead of a potential <unk> debate in the house of commons set for tuesday \n it will be chancellor of the exchequer john major 's first appearance before the opposition labor party \n the market is <unk> interested in hearing what he has to say about the status of the current N N base lending rate \n in london trading courtaulds a chemicals and <unk> company increased N pence to N after it disclosed plans to spin off its <unk> operations into a separately listed company on jan. N \n it was the most active of the 100-share index at N million shares N million of which were traded by midday \n jaguar ended N higher at N \n dealers said fresh buying was drawn into jaguar after a senior executive of daimler-benz the auto maker told a british television <unk> during the weekend that the west german company held talks with the luxury auto maker over possible joint ventures \n although <unk> has said it is n't interested in mounting a bid for jaguar dealers said its name further <unk> the growing interest in the british concern \n <unk> was the biggest <unk> jumping N to # N $ N on anticipation of a stock split next week \n total turnover in <unk> was a thin N shares \n in tokyo stocks had a <unk> loss monday in quiet trading with the exception of concentrated buying in some <unk> issues \n the nikkei index of N selected issues fell N points to N \n the index fell N friday \n in early trading in tokyo tuesday the nikkei index rose N points to N \n on monday volume on the first section was estimated at N million shares down from N billion shares friday \n declining issues outnumbered advancers N to N N issues were unchanged \n investors who took profits friday mostly took a <unk> attitude monday amid uncertainty in the foreign-currency market and new york stocks traders said \n <unk> <unk> an analyst at <unk> securities said <unk> expectation for lower interest rates made investors step back from real-estate shares which advanced last week \n some traders said institutions were waiting to see the u.s. jobless rate to be issued friday \n the tokyo stock price index of all issues listed in the first section which fell N points friday was down N points or N N at N \n the second section index which fell N points friday was down N points or N N to close at N \n second section volume was estimated at N million shares down from N million shares friday \n monday 's losers included railway <unk> and high-technology issues \n the energy of participating investors <unk> into tokyu group shares pushing prices of its companies up across the board \n tokyu group announced during the weekend that each group company will buy the others ' stocks to defend themselves against a rumored takeover \n the announcement fueled speculation for future advances in the shares \n tokyu department store advanced N to N \n tokyu corp. was up N at N \n tokyu construction gained N to N \n other winners monday included <unk> metals which attracted investors because of a surge in gold prices on the back of the unstable dollar \n petroleum companies were also popular because of expectations of a weaker dollar which cuts dollar-denominated <unk> prices \n share prices in frankfurt closed narrowly mixed after <unk> and <unk> trading \n the dax index closed at N up only N \n traders said turnover was particularly thin as investors waited for wall street to set the direction for the week \n most expect the decline in new york stock prices to continue this week \n another factor weighing on the frankfurt market involves fears about the impending wage talks between the ig metall <unk> union and industry representatives which could result in a wave of strikes next spring traders said \n a few blue-chip stocks posted strong gains boosted by special factors while the majority of shares ended little changed \n elsewhere stock prices were lower in brussels milan and stockholm and mixed in amsterdam paris and zurich \n stocks closed higher in hong kong manila seoul sydney taipei and wellington but were lower in singapore \n here are price trends on the world 's major stock markets as calculated by morgan stanley capital international perspective geneva \n to make them directly comparable each index is based on the close of N equaling N \n the percentage change is since year-end \n deere & co. said it reached a tentative agreement with the machinists ' union at its <unk> wis. plant ending a <unk> strike by workers at the facility \n the maker of farm equipment said the three-year labor agreement with the international association of machinists and aerospace workers at john deere <unk> works deere 's primary facility for producing lawn and <unk> equipment takes effect immediately and <unk> through oct. N N \n about N employees are covered by the new agreement deere said \n courtaulds plc announced plans to spin off its <unk> operations to existing shareholders in a restructuring to boost shareholder value \n the british chemical and textile company 's plan which requires shareholder approval would create a new listed u.k. stock with a probable market capitalization between # N million $ N million and # N million analysts said \n the establishment of the separate company to be called courtaulds <unk> could be effective as early as next year 's first quarter \n investors welcomed the move \n courtaulds ' shares rose N pence to N pence <unk> the entire company at about # N billion \n courtaulds ' spinoff reflects pressure on british industry to boost share prices beyond the reach of corporate raiders \n courtaulds ' restructuring is among the largest thus far in britain though it is <unk> by b.a.t industries plc 's plans to spin off roughly # N billion in assets to help fend off a takeover bid from <unk> financier sir james goldsmith \n the <unk> courtaulds textile operations had operating profit of # N million on # N million in revenue in the year ended march N \n some analysts have said courtaulds ' moves could boost the company 's value by N N to N N because the two entities separately will carry a higher price earnings multiple than they did combined \n in addition courtaulds said the moves are logical because they will allow both the chemicals and textile businesses to focus more closely on core activities \n courtaulds has been under pressure to enhance shareholder value since takeover speculators including australian financier kerry <unk> surfaced holding small stakes last year \n though mr. <unk> has since sold his stake courtaulds is moving to keep its institutional shareholders happy \n even without a specific takeover threat courtaulds is giving shareholders choice and value said <unk> <unk> an analyst at london stockbrokers barclays de zoete wedd \n in a statement the company said both parts can only realize their full potential and be <unk> valued by the market if they are separately quoted companies \n the sharper definition and the <unk> which each will thereby gain will benefit shareholders customers and employees \n courtaulds chairman and chief executive sir christopher <unk> will remain in both posts at the surviving chemical company after the spinoff \n <unk> <unk> corp. said its affiliated company in malaysia established this april will begin manufacturing steel doors wednesday \n its partner in the joint venture is <unk> kean <unk> metal industries <unk> malaysia \n company officials said the new company <unk> kean <unk> <unk> is capitalized at the equivalent of N million yen $ N \n the japanese concern has a N N stake while the local partner has a N N stake \n the new company was created to meet growing demand for steel doors <unk> with increasing local concern about fire prevention the company said \n barbara <unk> franklin president of franklin associates was elected a director of this building products maker \n ms. franklin N years old <unk> the position vacated by <unk> g. <unk> who retired earlier this year at age N \n nec corp. said it plans to more than double its british subsidiary 's capacity for the production of semiconductor <unk> \n officials at the japanese semiconductor maker said the company intends to increase investment in plant and equipment by N billion yen $ N million to N billion yen in the year ending march N with the extra funds used to increase production overseas \n officials said they were n't sure how the money will be distributed among overseas units but added that nec semiconductors u.k. ltd. will receive priority \n officials also disclosed it 's possible that nec may reduce domestic production of <unk> chips to five million a month from six million beginning january because of deteriorating market prices \n japan 's steel exports fell N N in september from a year earlier and were down N N from the previous month the japan iron and steel federation reported \n september was the <unk> consecutive month in which steel exports failed to reach the year-earlier level \n a federation official attributed the decline to brisk demand from domestic industries backed by continuing economic expansion in japan \n japanese steel companies are apparently focusing on domestic sales but the official said it does n't necessarily mean that local sales contracts are increasing that <unk> \n they are just too busy to meet domestic demand and have little room for overseas shipments the official said \n after a bad start treasury bonds were buoyed by a late burst of buying to end modestly higher \n the market was pretty <unk> for most of the day said robert h. <unk> vice president at <unk> bank plc \n he said some investors were reluctant to plunge into the market ahead of several key economic indicators due this week especially friday 's potentially <unk> employment report \n during the first hour of trading yesterday prices fell as much as N point or down about $ N for each $ N face amount \n but market activity was <unk> as investors started to view the lower price levels as attractive \n and the treasury 's $ N billion auction of short-term bills which generated strong buying interest helped to lift the bond market out of the doldrums \n we saw good retail demand by small banks individuals and institutions and that is one reason why the market advanced late in the day said sung won <unk> senior vice president and chief economist at <unk> corp. minneapolis \n he said the change in sentiment also reflected perceptions that the slate of economic <unk> due this week will be <unk> to a bond market rally \n the employment report which will provide the first official measure of the economy 's strength in october is expected to show smaller gains in the generation of new jobs \n other key economic indicators due this week include today 's release of the september leading indicators index and new-home sales \n tomorrow the october purchasing managers report is due and on thursday comes october <unk> sales \n despite yesterday 's modest bond market gains economists say investors are anxious about the treasury 's huge quarterly refunding of government debt the timing of which depends on congressional efforts to raise the debt ceiling \n although the treasury will announce details of the november refunding tomorrow it could be delayed if congress and president bush fail to increase the treasury 's borrowing capacity \n the debt ceiling is scheduled to fall to $ N trillion from $ N trillion at midnight tonight \n the treasury 's benchmark 30-year bond rose N point \n mortgage-backed securities were up less than N point and investment-grade corporate bonds were unchanged \n strong demand for new york city 's $ N million general obligation bonds <unk> up the municipal market \n traders said most municipal bonds ended N point higher \n the new york city issue included $ N million of tax-exempt bonds priced to yield between N N to N N depending on the maturity \n the $ N million of new york 's taxable general obligation bonds were priced to yield between N N to N N \n as expected the longer-term tax-exempt new york bonds had yields nearly as high as those on taxable long-term treasury bonds \n the yield on the benchmark 30-year treasury bond ended yesterday at about N N \n bond dealers said the rates for the long-term tax-exempt new york city bonds were among the highest as a percentage of treasury rates for any new york city issue in recent memory \n a spokesman for new york city comptroller harrison <unk> said the high rates reflect investors concerns about the city 's financial health and political uncertainties \n new york bonds which have been <unk> in recent weeks on the pending supply and reports that the city 's economy is growing weaker rose N point yesterday \n treasury securities \n treasury bonds ended slightly higher in light trading \n the benchmark 30-year bond ended at N N to yield N N compared with friday 's price of N N to yield N N \n the latest 10-year notes ended at about N N to yield N N compared with N N to yield N N on friday \n short-term interest rates rose at the government 's regular weekly <unk> auction \n the average discount rate on three-month bills was N N and the rate on six-month bills was N N \n those rates are up from N N and N N respectively at last week 's auction \n due to the treasury 's need to raise funds quickly before the current authority to issue debt expires at midnight tonight yesterday 's auction was structured differently from previous sales \n the treasury bills sold yesterday settle today rather than the standard settlement day of thursday \n and because of the early settlement the three-month bills actually have a <unk> maturity and the six-month bills have an <unk> maturity \n because of the early settlement the federal reserve was unable to purchase bills for its system account \n however analysts expect the fed to buy treasury bills that were auctioned yesterday in the secondary market \n the treasury also held a hastily scheduled $ N billion sale of <unk> management bills yesterday \n here are details of yesterday 's three-month and six-month bill auction \n rates are determined by the difference between the purchase price and face value \n thus higher bidding narrows the investor 's return while lower bidding widens it \n the percentage rates are calculated on a <unk> year while the coupon equivalent yield is based on a <unk> year \n both issues are dated oct. N \n the 13-week bills mature feb. N and the 26-week bills mature may N N \n here are details of yesterday 's <unk> cash management bill auction \n interest rate N N \n the bills are dated oct. N and mature dec. N N \n corporate issues \n the junk bond prices of western union corp. tumbled after the company said it wo n't proceed with an exchange offer to holders of its reset notes \n the upper <unk> river n.j. communications firm said it is considering alternatives to the restructuring of the senior secured notes because of changes in the high-yield market \n in june western union was forced to reset the interest rate on the senior secured notes due in N to N N N from N N N a move which increased the firm 's annual interest payments by $ N million \n although the notes held at a price of N to N immediately after the reset they started falling soon afterward \n yesterday western union 's senior secured reset notes fell N N points or about $ N for each $ N face amount to close at N N \n other western union securities were also lower \n the company 's N N sinking fund debentures were quoted at a bid price of N N and an offered price of N while the N N N subordinated debentures of N were being bid for at N and offered at around N N \n the N N N debentures last traded at N \n high-yield traders said spreads between the bid and offered prices of western union junk bonds have been widening for some time and in certain cases bids for western union securities are not available \n elsewhere prices of investment-grade and high-risk high-yield junk bonds ended unchanged \n in the new-issue market for junk securities underwriters at salomon brothers inc. are expected to price today a $ N million junk bond offering by beatrice co. \n the two-part issue consists of $ N million of senior subordinated reset notes maturing in N and $ N million of subordinated floating rate notes also maturing in N \n portfolio managers said expectations are for the issue to be priced at a discount with a coupon of N N N and a yield of about N N \n the chicago-based food and consumer goods concern was acquired in april N in a $ N billion leveraged buy-out engineered by kohlberg kravis roberts & co \n proceeds from the note sale will be used to repay a portion of the bank borrowings used by beatrice to redeem its $ N million principal amount of increasing rate debentures in august \n meanwhile underwriters at morgan stanley & co. are expected today to price a $ N million high-yield offering by continental <unk> inc \n the senior subordinated debentures maturing in N are targeted to be offered at a yield of between N N N to N N N \n mortgage-backed securities \n mortgage securities ended N to N higher in light trading \n ginnie mae 's N N issue for november delivery finished at N N up N and its N N issue at N N up N \n freddie mac 's N N issue ended at N N up N \n in the derivative market insurance companies have scaled back their purchases of remic securities or real estate mortgage investment <unk> as they assess potential claims from the recent california earthquake and hurricane in the carolinas \n this could mean diminished issuance of derivative mortgage issues during the next few weeks \n insurance companies have been major buyers of <unk> planned amortization classes <unk> during the past few months \n the <unk> appeal to insurance companies and other investors because they have higher yields than <unk> corporate bonds and carry the guarantee of freddie mac and fannie mae <unk> agencies \n in the asset-backed market beneficial corp. offered $ N million of securities backed by home-equity loans the second large deal in the past week \n last week a unit of <unk> financial corp. offered $ N million of home-equity securities \n both the <unk> and beneficial offering were underwritten by merrill lynch capital markets the leading wall street firm in the home-equity securities market which was created early this year \n municipal issues \n the improved tone in the municipal market largely an <unk> of the new york city sale 's reception helped municipal futures rebound from early lows but the spread between the contract and <unk> futures continued to grow more negative \n the <unk> spread or difference between the municipal and <unk> futures contracts has been near <unk> lows in recent trading driven basically by concerns that new-issue supply would <unk> demand \n december municipal futures ended up N point to N having pulled off a morning low of N as cash municipals rebounded \n but front month <unk> futures settled the afternoon session up a slightly greater N at N \n foreign bonds \n british government bonds ended moderately higher encouraged by a <unk> pound and a rise in british stocks \n the benchmark N N N bond due N rose N to N N to yield N N while the treasury 's N N notes due N rose N to N N to yield N N \n west german government bonds fell as much as N point in light nervous trading \n the N N treasury bond due october N ended off N point to N to yield N N while the N N N notes due N fell N point to N to yield N N \n japanese government bonds continued to erode as the dollar remained <unk> against the yen \n japan 's no. N N N bond due N ended the day on brokers screens at N to yield N N \n so-called cross-border acquisitions totaled $ N billion in the second quarter down from $ N billion a year earlier according to the accounting firm <unk> peat <unk> \n in a cross-border transaction the buyer is in a different region of the globe from the target \n such transactions numbered N in the second quarter up from N a year earlier \n however the total value declined for deals of $ N million and up \n the downturn in total value may be only temporary suggested <unk> <unk> a <unk> peat <unk> partner \n he explained in part that restructuring to prepare for the common market expansion due in N has become more of a strategic priority both for companies inside and outside the european community \n in the second quarter <unk> cross-border transactions deals under $ N million each numbered N and totaled $ N billion compared with N such transactions totaling $ N billion a year earlier the firm said \n large cross-border deals numbered N and totaled $ N billion in the second quarter the firm added \n that compared with N such transactions totaling $ N billion as year earlier \n <unk> foods inc. said its board authorized the purchase of as many as N of its common stock purchase warrants at a price of $ N a warrant \n the food company which has N warrants and about N million common shares outstanding said it may increase the offer to purchase any or all warrants that are properly tendered \n a warrant permits a holder to acquire one share of common stock for $ N a share \n the warrants expire on oct. N N and may be called by the company at a price of $ N \n the offer is scheduled to expire on nov. N unless extended \n in new york stock exchange composite trading <unk> closed yesterday at $ N down N cents \n seasonal <unk> \n <unk> problems though often quite grim this time of year leave us in <unk> when we notice around our airport a holding pattern for <unk> \n edward f. <unk> \n <unk> \n i am <unk> myself i 've said in moments of heat without ever <unk> to <unk> at the feat \n <unk> adams \n <unk> <unk> \n the ultimate blow to the <unk> is learning that even your mistakes go <unk> \n <unk> ball \n gen-probe inc. a biotechnology concern said it signed a definitive agreement to be acquired by chugai pharmaceutical co. of tokyo for about $ N million or almost double the market price of gen-probe 's stock \n the move is sure to <unk> concerns about increased japanese investment in u.s. biotechnology firms \n it is also likely to bolster fears that the japanese will use their <unk> in u.s. biotechnology concerns to gain certain trade and competitive advantages \n gen-probe an industry leader in the field of genetic <unk> which is a new technology used in diagnostic tests last year signed an agreement for chugai to exclusively market its diagnostic products in japan for <unk> diseases and cancer \n chugai agreed then to fund certain associated research and development costs \n that arrangement apparently has worked well and thomas a. bologna president and chief executive officer of gen-probe founded in N said the sale of the company means we will be able to concentrate on running the business rather than always looking for sources of financing \n chugai agreed to pay $ N a share for gen-probe 's N million common shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis \n yesterday in national trading in the over-the-counter market gen-probe common closed at $ N a share \n because the u.s. leads in most areas of biotechnology largely because of research investment by the u.s. government the sale is sure to increase concerns that japanese companies will buy american know-how and use it to obtain the upper hand in biotechnology trade and competition \n the biotechnology firms may be setting up their own competitors said richard <unk> president of the industrial biotechnology association \n he added that until now the japanese have only acquired equity positions in u.s. biotechnology companies \n they are <unk> onto developed technology he said \n during the past five years japanese concerns have invested in several of the u.s. 's N independent biotechnology companies \n chugai has been one of the most active japanese players in u.s. biotechnology companies it has an equity investment in genetics institute inc. cambridge mass. and a joint-venture agreement with upjohn co. <unk> mich \n the japanese government mr. <unk> said has stated that it wants N N to N N of its gross national product to come from biotechnology products \n it is becoming more of a horse race every day between the u.s. and japan he said adding that some fear that as with the semiconductor electronics and automobile industries japanese companies will use <unk> technology to gain trade advantages \n mr. bologna said the sale would allow gen-probe to speed up the development of new technology and to more quickly apply existing technology to an array of diagnostic products the company wants to offer \n by N when only N genetic <unk> tests of diagnostic <unk> diseases of humans had been approved for marketing by the food and drug administration eight of them had been developed and sold by gen-probe \n <unk> <unk> deputy president of chugai which spends about N N of its sales on research and development was unable to pinpoint how much money chugai would pump into gen-probe \n we think gen-probe has technology important to people 's health he said adding we think it is important for us to have such technology \n he and mr. bologna emphasized that both companies would gain technological knowledge through the sale of gen-probe which will expand significantly as a result of the acquisition \n in N chugai had net income of $ N million on revenue of $ N million \n <unk> had a net loss of $ N million on revenue of $ N million \n recently gen-probe received a broad u.s. patent for a technology that helps detect identify and <unk> <unk> <unk> through the targeting of a form of genetic material called <unk> <unk> \n among other things mr. bologna said that the sale will facilitate gen-probe 's marketing of a diagnostic test for acquired immune deficiency syndrome or aids \n chugai also will help gen-probe with its regulatory and marketing expertise in asia mr. bologna said \n the tender offer for gen-probe 's shares is expected to begin next monday the company said \n it was supposed to be a routine <unk> call \n a <unk> soviet space officials in tokyo in july for an exhibit stopped by to see their counterparts at the national space development agency of japan \n but after a few <unk> the soviets unexpectedly got serious \n the soviets have a <unk> space program the guests noted \n would n't the japanese like a piece of it \n the visitors then listed technologies up for sale including launch services and <unk> hardware \n we were just surprised says <unk> <unk> <unk> 's director for international affairs \n shocked \n that moscow with its <unk> economic machine would try to sell high technology to japan one of the world 's high-tech leaders sounds like a <unk> notion \n but the soviet union has areas where it is n't behind japan says mikhail <unk> of the soviet ministry of foreign economic relations \n we have obtained through the development of <unk> the soviet space program technologies you do n't see anywhere else \n the sales pitch might n't be as <unk> as it seems \n <unk> trade relations are <unk> these days and some japanese favor <unk> their reliance on u.s. technology in light of the <unk> <unk> <unk> when u.s. officials reversed an earlier decision and refused to share certain crucial <unk> technology \n and despite its image as a technology <unk> japan has a lot of weaknesses \n it 's a world leader in semiconductors but behind the u.s. in making the computers that use those chips \n it 's a world leader in auto manufacturing but its aviation industry is struggling and its space program is years behind the u.s. the europeans and the soviets \n one question being <unk> in the soviet union is how to use the defense sector 's <unk> expertise in the rest of the economy \n many plants that used to make military equipment are now being ordered to produce <unk> videocassette recorders small <unk> and <unk> machinery \n the soviets also hope to make better use of their considerable expertise in theoretical science which has helped them win twice as many nobel science prizes as the japanese \n where they lag behind the japanese is in turning the scientific <unk> into improved production \n by contrast the japanese have proved <unk> at making use of soviet <unk> \n kobe steel ltd. adopted soviet casting technology in N and used it for N years until it developed its own system \n <unk> steel corp. bought a soviet <unk> patent two years ago and has jointly developed the system with the soviets \n in N the soviets will take a japanese journalist into space the first japanese to go into <unk> \n soviet efforts to sell their technology abroad do n't appear to worry the u.s. japan 's principal ally \n we have never opposed the development of economic relations between our allies and the soviet union says a state department official \n frankly i would n't expect the japanese to get <unk> on anybody 's technology least of all the soviets \n under mikhail gorbachev 's perestroika the soviets have sought economic ties all over the world including new export markets \n they believe technology is one of their best bets and some soviet officials say moscow will even consider <unk> military know-how if the price is right \n the soviets held export <unk> that included high-tech items in new york and west germany \n last week a soviet delegation came to japan to push more space technologies \n japan is a major target for the soviets \n in august representatives of <unk> japan 's largest business organization visited moscow to explore exports and investments that would help the soviet economy \n out of the blue the soviet chamber of commerce handed over details on N technologies that the japanese might want to buy \n these mainly involved such areas as materials advanced <unk> machines for example and medical developments derived from <unk> in space such as <unk> blood vessels \n a main motive is hard cash \n but while the soviets ca n't expect direct technology flow from japan they also hope to benefit from japanese manufacturing expertise \n the soviet union has a lot of know-how but it has been difficult to put that into actual production because of various structural problems in the economy says mr. <unk> the foreign ministry official \n the soviets are contemplating a flexible system under which it would be possible to develop technology jointly and even to market it jointly he says \n even if the japanese find soviet technology desirable such discussions would be <unk> with political <unk> \n still <unk> from the international backlash over the sale two years ago of sensitive military technology to the soviets by a subsidiary of japan 's toshiba corp. many japanese are eager to avoid appearing to help the soviets in any way \n another hurdle concerns japan 's attempts to persuade the soviet union to <unk> its <unk> war ii control of four islands north of japan \n so far the soviets have provided only the <unk> information about their technology and business plans \n and what they have shown is n't impressive \n my impression is that there is n't anything which <unk> our interest at first <unk> says an official from japan 's ministry of international trade and industry \n peter <unk> in moscow contributed to this article \n during its centennial year the wall street journal will report events of the past century that stand as milestones of american business history \n may N N signaled a <unk> may day for securities houses which were forced to end N years of charging fixed commissions \n it scared brokers but most survived \n it took effect after seven years of bitter debate between the securities and exchange commission and traders and exchanges \n despite warnings from such leaders as former federal reserve board chairman william <unk> martin that <unk> commissions would undo the industry the sec in september N said full competition must start may <unk> N \n the timing for change was right \n institutions had become active market players in the early 1970s and sought exchange seats to handle their own trades \n and the industry was <unk> with brokers trying to secure big client orders by using <unk> gifts women and <unk> \n within three weeks of the N end to fixed rates there were <unk> price wars among brokers fighting for institutional business with rate <unk> of N N to N N below <unk> N levels \n ray <unk> jr. sec chairman said the <unk> and <unk> of the discounting is more than i expected \n even a federal measure in june allowing houses to add research fees to their commissions did n't stop it \n longer term the impact is unclear \n the change prompted the rise of discount brokers and a reduction in securities research firms \n but there are currently more exchange members than in N with the bigger houses gaining a larger share of total commissions \n commissions however account for a smaller share of <unk> business as takeover advisory fees have soared \n foreign stock markets with which the u.s. is <unk> also have ended fixed commissions in recent years \n it came in london 's big bang N deregulation and toronto 's little bang the same year \n paris is currently <unk> out fixed commissions under its <unk> <unk> bang plan \n president bush said that three members of his cabinet will lead a presidential mission to poland to gauge how the u.s. can help the new <unk> government 's economic changes \n mr. bush announced several weeks ago that he intended to send such a mission composed of top government aides and business and labor leaders \n the mission will visit poland from nov. N to dec. N the white house said \n in remarks at a white house <unk> marking polish heritage month mr. bush announced that agriculture secretary <unk> <unk> commerce secretary robert mosbacher and labor secretary elizabeth dole will lead the u.s. group \n michael <unk> chairman of the council of economic advisers also will be a member \n in addition the white house said that charles harper chairman of <unk> inc. and john <unk> chairman of manufacturers hanover corp. will be among a group of at least N business and labor representatives in the presidential mission \n mr. bush said the group is to focus on economic sectors where u.s. expertise and cooperation can indeed make a difference \n mr. bush has asked congress to provide more than $ N million in economic aid and food grants for poland 's new government but has been <unk> by democrats for failing to do more \n warner communications inc. is close to an agreement to back a new recorded music and music publishing company in partnership with irving azoff who resigned in september as head of mca inc. 's mca records unit \n warner and mr. azoff declined comment as did mca where mr. azoff had also been discussing such a venture \n but record industry executives familiar with the talks said mr. azoff and warner came to an agreement yesterday to form a N joint-venture company funded by warner and run by mr. azoff \n among other things they said mr. azoff would develop musical acts for a new record label \n the agreement is said to be similar to warner 's N partnership with record and movie producer david <unk> whose films and records are distributed by the warner bros. studio and the warner records unit \n although mr. azoff wo n't produce films at first it is possible that he could do so later the sources said \n like mr. <unk> 's arrangement the venture gives mr. azoff a link to the world 's largest and most successful record distributor in the u.s. alone warner has a N N share of the market about double its <unk> competitor sony corp. 's cbs records \n for warner meanwhile it gives the company a second young partner with a finger on the <unk> of the hottest trends in the music business \n the <unk> mr. azoff a former rock <unk> roll manager is credited with turning around mca 's <unk> music division in his six years at the company \n but mr. azoff had been negotiating for more than a year to get out of his mca contract which expired in N \n mr. azoff reportedly was <unk> and frequently <unk> with top mca management over a number of issues such as compensation and business plans \n mr. azoff also was eager to return to a more entrepreneurial role in which he had a big financial stake in his own efforts \n in an interview at the time of his resignation from mca he said i 'd rather build a company than run one \n part of a series \n tom <unk> had a perfectly good reason for not using the $ N <unk> machine he bought three years ago \n i <unk> a bad <unk> <unk> got food <unk> and had to have a shot in my shoulder he says making it too painful to row \n the <unk> he admits went away about a week after the shot \n yet the <unk> machine has n't been touched since even though he has moved it across the country with him twice \n a san francisco lawyer mr. <unk> <unk> <unk> when he first got the machine but he complains it left <unk> marks on his carpet and it was boring \n it 's a horrible machine actually \n i 'm <unk> i own the stupid thing \n mr. <unk> has plenty of company \n nearly <unk> of the people who own home exercise equipment do n't use it as much as they planned according to the wall street journal 's american way of buying survey \n the roper organization which conducted the survey said almost half of the exercise equipment owners found it <unk> than they expected \n it is n't just exercise gear that is n't getting a good workout \n the fitness craze itself has gone soft the survey found \n fewer people said they were working up a sweat with such activities as <unk> tennis <unk> and <unk> \n half of those surveyed said they simply walk these days for exercise \n that 's good news for marketers of walking shoes \n the survey also detected a bit more interest in golf a positive sign for country clubs and golf club makers \n the survey 's findings certainly are n't encouraging for marketers of <unk> <unk> tennis <unk> and home exercise equipment but people 's good intentions if not their actions are keeping sales of some fitness products healthy \n for instance sales of <unk> exercise bikes <unk> <unk> and the like are expected to rise N N to about $ N billion this year according to the national sporting goods association which sees the home market as one of the hottest growth areas for the 1990s \n but even that group knows some people do n't use their machines as much as they should \n the first excuse is they do n't have enough time says research director thomas doyle \n the second is they do n't have enough discipline \n with more than N million exercise bikes sold in the past five years he adds a lot of <unk> <unk> and <unk> must be <unk> with them \n still the average price of such bikes rose last year to $ N \n mr. doyle predicts a trend toward fewer pieces of home exercise equipment being sold at higher prices \n electronic <unk> are key \n <unk> international inc. for example <unk> the <unk> electronic cycling <unk> a $ N <unk> cycle \n on a video screen riders can see N different <unk> including urban mountain and desert scenes and check how many <unk> are burned a minute \n nancy <unk> who works in corporate payments at bank of america in san francisco may be a good prospect for such a <unk> \n she 's trying to sell a $ N exercise bike she bought about five years ago for her <unk> \n but rather than write off home fitness equipment she traded up ms. <unk> just paid about $ N for a <unk> <unk> bike with a <unk> <unk> showing average and maximum speeds and a comfortable seat that feels almost like a chair \n i 'm using it a lot she says \n i spent so much money that if i look at it and i 'm not on it i feel guilty \n the poll points up some <unk> between what people say and what they do \n a surprising N N of people said they exercise regularly up from N N in N \n this <unk> up images of a nation full of trim <unk> folks and suggests <unk> potatoes are out of season \n of course that is n't really the case \n the <unk> may be because asking people about their fitness regime is a bit like <unk> about their love life \n they 're bound to <unk> \n people say they <unk> and that may mean they 've been to the beach this year says <unk> spain research specialist for the president 's council on physical fitness and sports \n it 's hard to know if people are responding <unk> \n people are too embarrassed to say they have n't done anything \n while she <unk> the fact that more americans are getting up from the television to <unk> or garden she says the percentage of americans who do real exercise to build the heart is only N N to N N \n so many people <unk> on answers about exercise the president 's council now uses specific criteria to determine what is considered vigorous it must produce <unk> of large muscle groups must achieve N N of maximum <unk> capacity and must be done three or more times a week for a minimum of N minutes \n one of the council 's goals set in N was to see more than N N of adults under N years of age getting vigorous exercise by N \n that target has been revised to N N by the year N \n but even that goal may prove optimistic \n of N activities the journal survey found that N including <unk> skiing and <unk> are being done by fewer americans today than eight years ago \n time pressures and the <unk> of the fitness fad are cited as reasons for the decline \n only walking and golf increased in popularity during the 1980s and only slightly \n <unk> <unk> a california lawyer gave up running three times a week to play a weekly round of golf finding it more social and <unk> \n it 's an activity she feels she can do for life and by pulling a golf <unk> she still gets a good workout \n i 'm really wiped out after walking five hours she says \n most people said they exercise both for health and <unk> \n if you sit down all the time you 'll go stiff says <unk> <unk> a <unk> n.c. <unk> who walks several miles a week \n and it 's <unk> \n sometimes if you have a <unk> you can go out and walk it right off \n only about a quarter of the respondents said they exercise to lose weight \n slightly more like leslie <unk> a law <unk> in san francisco who <unk> dance <unk> five times a week exercise to relieve stress \n working with lawyers she says i need it \n but fully N N of those polled felt they did n't need to belong to a health club \n they 're too crowded and everybody 's showing off says joel bryant a <unk> student from pasadena calif \n the guys are being <unk> and the <unk> are walking around in little things \n they 're not there to work out \n but at least they show up \n nearly half of those who joined health clubs said they did n't use their membership as often as they planned \n feeling they should devote more time to their families or their jobs many <unk> are <unk> their <unk> workout \n even so the association of quality clubs a <unk> trade group in boston says membership revenues will rise about N N this year from last year 's $ N billion \n a spokeswoman adds however that the group is considering offering a <unk> course similar to a <unk> program to teach people ways to stay with it \n there are <unk> bodies of course \n the <unk> of <unk> west an <unk> studio in san francisco 's marina district which was hit hard by the earthquake says people were going <unk> the minute we opened three days after the quake \n the emotional aspect is so <unk> they needed a good workout \n perhaps the most disturbing finding is that the bowling alley may be an endangered american institution \n the survey reported the number of people who said they bowl regularly has fallen to just N N from N N in N \n the american bowling congress claims a higher percentage of the public <unk> regularly but concedes its membership has declined this decade \n to find out why the group recently commissioned a study of the past N years of <unk> research \n three reasons were <unk> a preference for watching bowling and other sports on television rather than actually bowling <unk> bowling centers and <unk> with bowling itself \n people who start bowling expecting it to be a <unk> exercise have been generally disappointed the report said \n but not richard <unk> a san francisco <unk> driver who <unk> in two weekly <unk> \n he hit the <unk> three years ago on the advice of his doctor \n it 's good exercise he says \n i ca n't do anything <unk> but i like meeting the <unk> \n he says bowling helps him shed pounds though that effort is sometimes <unk> by the fact that when i 'm drinking i bowl better \n his tuesday night team the <unk> is in first place \n wpp group 's ogilvy & mather expects profit margins to improve to N N in N in the u.s. \n yesterday 's edition did n't specify where the improvement would take place \n concerning your sept. N article retailers face cutbacks uncertain future the outcome of our leveraged <unk> is looking very positive \n unlike most of the other retailers mentioned in the story <unk> a. bank <unk> inc. is not in serious financial problems \n we did experience some difficulties with the initial lbo terms and as your article made clear successfully restructured our debt earlier this year something those other retailers have yet to accomplish \n your were on target regarding industry problems but wide of the mark in portraying the financial health of this company \n chairman and ceo <unk> a. bank <unk> inc. <unk> mills md \n private housing starts in japan were unchanged in september from a year earlier at N units the construction ministry said \n the flat report followed a <unk> string of declines \n the down trend was partly the result of tighter credit sparked by a discount rate increase by the bank of japan in may \n the central bank also unexpectedly raised the base rate by half a percentage point to N N oct. N as part of an <unk> move that indirectly increases interest rates charged on new home construction loans \n if there 's <unk> strange in your neighborhood \n if there 's something weird and it do n't look good \n who <unk> <unk> <unk> call \n for <unk> some people call ed and <unk> warren \n when it comes to <unk> ghosts the <unk> conn. couple are perfect <unk> \n they claim to have <unk> spirits <unk> and other <unk> in hundreds of houses around the country \n they say they now get three or four legitimate calls a week from people <unk> by haunts \n i firmly believe in angels <unk> and ghosts says mr. warren whose business card <unk> him as a <unk> \n if <unk> do n't work but your house still seems <unk> you can call any one of a swelling band of skeptics such as richard <unk> \n a professional <unk> and <unk> he heads the pittsburgh branch of the committee for the scientific investigation of the <unk> \n mr. <unk> says there is a scientific explanation for all haunts and he can even tell you how to encourage the spirits \n all you have to do is eat a big pizza and then go to bed he says \n you 'll have weird dreams too \n either way the <unk> business is going like <unk> \n <unk> of haunts and <unk> are <unk> beyond the nation 's <unk> streets and <unk> \n i get calls nearly every day from people who have ghosts in their house says raymond hyman a skeptical psychology professor at the university of oregon \n in a public opinion poll published in the october issue of parents magazine a third of those <unk> said they believe that ghosts or spirits make themselves known to people \n the movies the books the <unk> even nancy reagan is boosting this stuff says paul <unk> a philosophy professor at the state university of new york at <unk> who heads the committee for the scientific investigation of the <unk> \n the committee formed in N now has N <unk> around the world \n the spirits of course could hardly care less whether people do or do n't believe in them \n they do n't even give a <unk> to human <unk> by celebrating halloween \n for the <unk> it 's just another day of <unk> business as usual <unk> say the holiday seems to occasion no unusual number of ghost reports \n one of the busiest <unk> is robert baker a <unk> <unk> university of kentucky psychology professor whose <unk> gray <unk> <unk> at the mere mention of a ghost \n mr. baker says he has personally <unk> more than N haunts from aliens to <unk> \n mr. baker heads the kentucky association of science educators and skeptics \n like hollywood 's <unk> kentucky 's stand ready to roll when haunts get out of hand \n but they do n't <unk> around in an old cadillac wear funny suits or blast away at <unk> spirits \n mr. baker drives a N chevy and usually wears a <unk> <unk> on his <unk> <unk> \n i 've never met a ghost that could n't be explained away by perfectly natural means he says \n when a louisville woman complained that a ghost was <unk> her <unk> mr. baker discovered a <unk> dragging a trap across the <unk> \n a <unk> <unk> supposedly plagued a house in <unk> <unk> \n mr. baker found an opening under the house that led to a <unk> coal mine \n when the weather <unk> mr. baker says <unk> often hole up in abandoned houses \n people see activity in there and the next thing you know you 've got a <unk> he says \n on a recent afternoon mr. baker and a reporter go <unk> visiting <unk> <unk> a lexington woman who has <unk> the university of kentucky to report <unk> <unk> in her house \n mrs. <unk> says she never believed in ghosts before but lately her vacuum cleaner turned itself on a telephone flew off its stand doors <unk> <unk> and she heard <unk> in her empty kitchen \n i was doing the <unk> and nearly broke my neck running <unk> to see who was there and it was nobody she says eyes wide at the <unk> \n mr. baker <unk> her out <unk> around a bit asks a few questions and proposes some <unk> \n of the <unk> vacuum cleaner he says could be <unk> mrs. <unk> 's dog \n the flying telephone you <unk> the base <unk> around a chair leg and the receiver does seem to fly off \n the <unk> <unk> interstate N is a block away and heavy traffic can sure set a house to <unk> \n i 'm not sure he 's explained everything mrs. <unk> says <unk> \n there are some things that have gone on here that nobody can explain she says \n mr. baker promises to return if the <unk> continues \n for especially <unk> haunts mr. baker carries a secret weapon a <unk> of <unk> \n i tell people it 's the <unk> <unk> of <unk> he says \n i <unk> a little around and tell the <unk> to leave \n it 's reassuring and it usually works \n oregon 's mr. hyman has investigated claims of flying <unk> <unk> and <unk> <unk> and has come up with a <unk> explanation he says for every one \n invariably he says <unk> are <unk> \n two years ago a canadian reader bet omni magazine $ N that it could n't <unk> the <unk> <unk> in the oregon <unk> a former indian <unk> ground in southern oregon \n to viewers from a distance visitors to the spot seemed to shrink <unk> relative to the background \n the magazine called in mr. hyman as a consultant \n he showed up with a carpenter 's level carefully measured every surface and showed how the apparent <unk> was caused by the perspective \n a very striking illusion mr. hyman says now his voice <unk> with skepticism but an illusion nevertheless \n the canadian wound up writing a check \n the rev. <unk> <unk> a <unk> professor and <unk> expert at st. <unk> university in <unk> n.y. frequently is asked to <unk> <unk> spirits and he often <unk> \n on certain occasions a spirit could be <unk> and make itself known he says \n it happens \n father <unk> often uses what he calls a <unk> <unk> a few <unk> and an <unk> to the spirit to leave \n if the person believes there 's an evil spirit you ask it to be gone he says \n the suggestion itself may do the <unk> \n but sometimes more energetic attacks are required \n to <unk> with a <unk> in a house owned by a <unk> conn. woman the <unk> recently called in an <unk> the rev. robert <unk> a dissident <unk> who <unk> to the catholic church 's old latin <unk> \n i attend and so does a television crew from new york city \n mr. warren <unk> the <unk> case your typical <unk> <unk> \n a scottish <unk> built the small red house N years ago and now his <unk> ghost haunts it mr. warren says \n the owner who <unk> <unk> asserts that the <unk> appearing as a dark shadow has <unk> her <unk> her around the living room and <unk> out a <unk> of hair \n two previous <unk> have failed \n this is a very <unk> ghost mr. warren says <unk> \n father <unk> moves through the house <unk> in latin urging the <unk> to split \n suddenly the woman begins <unk> and then <unk> \n she 's being attacked by the <unk> mrs. warren <unk> as the <unk> <unk> <unk> water over the <unk> woman and the television camera <unk> \n a half-hour later the woman is smiling and <unk> the <unk> seems to have gone \n but mr. warren says the woman has <unk> burns on her back from the confrontation \n she declines to show them \n this was an <unk> powerful force that 's almost impossible for a <unk> to <unk> mr. warren says <unk> as the <unk> <unk> <unk> up to leave \n this time though he says i think we got it \n <unk> from <unk> by ray s. parker jr. N by golden <unk> music corp. <unk> and <unk> music <unk> \n all administrative rights for the u.s. jointly controlled by both companies \n international copyright secured \n made in usa \n all rights reserved \n <unk> by permission \n brokerage hiring <unk> amid market turmoil \n but <unk> earn more \n shearson lehman hutton inc. counts under N workers down N from the start of the year and off N from after its merger and the market collapse two years ago \n another major firm has cut N workers N N of its staff since black monday \n the bureau of labor statistics says securities firms in new york city alone have slashed N jobs from the december N peak of N \n average annual earnings of those who have hung on though surged to $ N last year from $ N in N \n any hiring is confined to retail sales \n illinois company investments had been trimming its ranks until last summer \n but then it was acquired by household international inc \n now it offers richer commissions to lure a broker a week \n <unk> lane inc. this year adds N people N of them in retail to its <unk> staff \n a.g. edwards & sons runs training classes and looks for experienced brokers \n we 're always going to hire someone we consider to be a winner an edwards official says \n skilled workers <unk> are available to cope with earthquake damage \n i do n't <unk> any shortages over the next few months says ken allen an official of operating engineers local N in san francisco \n ironically up until the quake we desperately tried to fill jobs especially for crane and <unk> operators \n but the oct. N temblor put a halt to much <unk> building and heavy <unk> last week slowed the rest <unk> construction workers for earthquake repairs \n the supply of experienced civil engineers though is tighter \n in recent months california 's transportation department has been recruiting in pennsylvania arizona and texas for engineers experienced in road and bridge design \n but with the state offering only $ N a year and california 's high standard of living there are n't too many to choose from says <unk> scott a recruiting officer \n he says the department now has N <unk> and wants to hire N civil engineers over the next N months \n the irs may <unk> what the labor department <unk> \n but stay <unk> \n <unk> specialists drew a collective sigh of relief in early october when the labor department backed away from a proposal that companies let former employees and beneficiaries along with active workers borrow against <unk> in N k and similar savings plans \n in an advisory letter the department said that starting oct. N loans could be limited to parties in interest which generally means active workers but also includes <unk> who continue as directors and N N shareholders \n now comes word that irs regulations being drafted could put companies in violation of the tax code if they make loans to <unk> shareholders and directors but do n't make them available to other former workers who usually earned less \n the irs says the question wo n't be settled until the regulations are issued shortly \n but violation could bring substantial tax penalties to both employer and employees \n it 's a severe case of regulatory <unk> complains henry <unk> of consultant a. foster <unk> & co \n frederick <unk> of buck consultants has asked labor to <unk> its rule to remove the irs threat \n corporate <unk> digs deeper \n <unk> consultant right associates says the average pay of its clients fell to $ N last year from $ N in N severance pay dropped to N weeks from N \n both reflect the dismissal of <unk> and <unk> executives \n first teach <unk> \n executives <unk> believe workers should know their <unk> benefits \n but three out of four managers ca n't accurately state the value of their own packages consultant noble <unk> says \n <unk> <unk> \n fully N N of the doctors surveyed for metropolitan life insurance co. think their fellow physicians are responsible for rising health-care costs ahead of hospitals N N and patients N N \n no you work \n only one in four companies with flexible benefit plans lets workers buy or sell vacation days consultant towers <unk> says \n employees like the option but firms say it 's too tough to run \n students <unk> burger <unk> for jobs tied to careers \n some even study \n fast-food jobs are n't popular no matter what they pay says a <unk> official \n working students she explains want some satisfaction \n university of michigan students look for jobs related to planned careers \n <unk> mellon though says some students conclude they can help their careers most by hitting the books they 're <unk> to build their <unk> through good grades and leadership roles in <unk> \n slowing economies in some areas limit student choice \n student job <unk> at boston university slip N N this year following a N N drop in N \n still the school says there are an ample number and pay is up to $ N an hour from $ N last year \n <unk> candidates at the university of pittsburgh earn up to $ N an hour on marketing or computer projects \n the <unk> <unk> <unk> \n <unk> corp. <unk> a university of wyoming graduate with degrees in <unk> and petroleum engineering for $ N an hour to tend wood fires at a colorado ski resort \n is somebody telling us something \n our copy of <unk> <unk> labor comes through the mail <unk> around two sections of baseball card news \n democracy is making a return with a <unk> to latin america 's most <unk> and deeply <unk> country \n on nov. N when <unk> <unk> a president for the first time in N years the country 's N million voters will have N candidates to choose from \n the candidates have been <unk> this huge country of N million people holding rallies and televised debates in hope of being elected to what must be one of the world 's most <unk> political jobs trying to drag brazil out of its economic and social mess \n i feel sorry for whoever wins says a brazilian diplomat \n who that winner will be is highly uncertain \n a <unk> candidates backing policies ranging from <unk> to <unk> <unk> are given a chance of winning \n whoever says he knows which of the six will win is out of his mind says antonio <unk> a <unk> member of parliament \n the favorite remains fernando <unk> de <unk> a 40-year-old former governor of the state of <unk> \n he came out of nowhere to grab the lead in opinion polls probably less because of his vague program to build a new brazil than because of his good looks the open backing of the powerful <unk> <unk> television network and his reputation as a hunter of <unk> or <unk> and <unk> civil <unk> \n but after building up a commanding lead the moderate to conservative mr. <unk> has slipped to about N N in the polls from a high of about N N only a few weeks ago \n to avoid a <unk> one candidate would have to win N N of the vote a feat that most analysts consider impossible with so many candidates running \n two <unk> politicians socialist <unk> <unk> a former governor of <unk> de <unk> state and <unk> luis <unk> <unk> <unk> currently are running neck and neck at about N N and three other candidates are given a chance of reaching the dec. N <unk> election between the two biggest <unk> social democrat mario <unk> and two conservatives <unk> <unk> <unk> a former governor of the state of <unk> <unk> and <unk> <unk> <unk> \n the uncertainty is sending <unk> through brazilian financial markets \n the dollar the best indicator of the country 's mood has skyrocketed on the parallel market as has gold \n capital flight is reported to be strong \n the big question is whether the new president will have the strength and the political support in congress to take steps to cure brazil 's economic <unk> \n president jose <unk> who took office in N when the man picked by an electoral college became <unk> ill appears to be simply trying to avoid <unk> \n the unpopular mr. <unk> whose task was to bring about a smooth transition to democracy after N years of military rule is n't seeking re-election \n what comes out of the ballot box could be crucial in determining whether brazil finally lives up to the potential of the world 's eighth largest economy or keeps living up to its other less <unk> title that of the developing world 's largest <unk> <unk> on the brink of <unk> mired in deficits and <unk> with huge economic <unk> and social <unk> <unk> under the surface \n if brazil <unk> an economic strategy allowing it to resume growth and service debt this could lead it to open up and <unk> its <unk> economy analysts say just as <unk> president carlos saul <unk> has been doing even though he was elected on a <unk> platform \n depending on the president we could either be a <unk> economy by the end of the century or stay where we are says political scientist <unk> de <unk> \n and where we are is bad \n despite <unk> efforts by finance minister <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> inflation came to N N in september alone and is expected to top N N for the year \n that might have been considered <unk> not long ago but argentina <unk> price increases of almost N N in july before bringing the rate down sharply in august and september \n still massive internal debt has forced the government to borrow <unk> on the domestic market and to offer inflation-adjusted returns of N N to N N a month just to get investors to hold on to its paper \n about $ N billion is estimated to be tied up in the short-term money market which acts both as a hedge against inflation for consumers and an <unk> of inflation and deficits for the government \n by some estimates brazil 's internal debt or combined public deficit could reach N N of its $ N billion gross domestic product \n much of the money goes into subsidies or keeping inefficient state-controlled companies operating \n among the results is a frequent breakdown of public services \n it 's not uncommon to wait three minutes for a dial tone after picking up the telephone and then to be interrupted by a busy signal before finishing dialing the number \n officials also say a national electricity shortage might not be far off \n economists businessmen and some politicians agree that the answer is an orthodox economic <unk> program including reduced state spending focusing spending on vital areas such as education health and welfare turning state companies private <unk> the tax system raising public service rates to match costs and possibly a temporary wage and price freeze and a devaluation of the <unk> \n analysts also say it 's inevitable that brazil will seek to <unk> its $ N billion foreign debt on which it suspended interest payments last month \n analysts say however that a tough economic program would have to be accompanied by measures to shield the poor from its <unk> effects for instance by subsidizing <unk> food items \n about N N of brazil 's voters are believed to live near the poverty level \n of the three candidates with a serious chance of winning mr. <unk> comes <unk> to <unk> the sort of measures that economists say are necessary \n but his <unk> raises doubts that he would have the political power to carry them out \n the <unk> mr. <unk> has been vague about his intentions and often <unk> in his rhetoric but analysts say he probably would be <unk> \n mr. <unk> <unk> a <unk> former factory worker and labor leader is the most radical <unk> to <unk> payments on the foreign debt and saying he would n't go around putting the country up for sale to the highest bidder \n but despite the differences in what they say according to some analysts here economic constraints mean the next president may not have many choices about what he does \n hospital regulation <unk> kentucky <unk> \n which is the best medicine for runaway health costs competition or regulation \n the question is at the root of a <unk> between humana inc. the big <unk> hospital and insurance company and its <unk> <unk> in its home state of kentucky \n the battle focuses on the state 's <unk> law which <unk> investment in new medical technology \n the law has prevented $ N million of unnecessary expenditures since N according to william s. conn president of the kentucky hospital association \n but according to david jones humana 's chief executive it <unk> technology monopolies <unk> innovation and raises prices \n if the legislature does n't repeal the law due for revision in N mr. jones says humana may move its insurance operations including N jobs in louisville to another state \n the company complains that it paid $ N million to <unk> hospitals in its latest fiscal year for services provided to its insurance plan members \n but humana says its own facilities could serve its insured for less if they were properly equipped \n mr. conn charges that humana 's own actions undermine its argument \n when a hospital in lexington installed a <unk> last year demand for a similar <unk> <unk> machine at a humana hospital in louisville fell N N \n the humana hospital responded by <unk> up prices to make up for lost revenue mr. conn says and now charges as much as $ N for the procedure which costs only about $ N in lexington \n humana contends that $ N represents an extreme case and that its regular charge for <unk> is $ N \n meanwhile another hospital 's proposal for a <unk> <unk> is pending before the board that <unk> the <unk> law \n humana which wants to acquire one of the new machines itself is on the record as opposed to the proposal \n <unk> doctors seek financial security \n health-care experts have long worried that young doctors emerging from medical school with a mountain of debt will choose careers in <unk> <unk> instead of primary care where more physicians are needed most \n now there 's a new <unk> in what young doctors want more than half of N residents responding to recent survey said they 'd prefer a guaranteed salary over traditional <unk> compensation in their first professional position \n and N N preferred a group practice or health maintenance organization while just N N favored solo practice \n ten years ago a physician would go to a town and take out a loan to start a practice says james <unk> president of <unk> <unk> & associates an irvine calif. physician <unk> that conducted the survey \n they wo n't do that very often today at all \n they 're looking for something that 's very safe \n the numbers behind such fears the average debt of medical school graduates who borrowed to pay for their education jumped N N to $ N this year from $ N in N says the association of american medical colleges \n that 's N N more than in N \n money is n't the only reason for the shift in practice preferences \n it reflects values of a generation that wants more time for families and personal interests says john h. <unk> iii who directs <unk> searches for <unk> international \n this is a change in the social fabric of medicine he says \n related <unk> trim hospital bills \n when <unk> <unk> spent several weeks at the medical center of vermont recently with a bone infection in her <unk> she shared a room just like most patients \n but unlike most patients her <unk> was her husband \n it was certainly good to have him handy mrs. <unk> says \n the <unk> cooperative care unit is one of about N nationwide where a family member or friend helps care for a patient in the hospital \n the philosophy is to make the patient and the family very responsible for a portion of their own care says anthony j. <unk> medical director of cooperative care at new york university medical center where the concept began N years ago \n it helps us and them while they 're here and it certainly makes them a better health-care team when they get home \n it also <unk> money \n because patients require less attention from nurses and other staff room charges are lower about $ N less per day than a regular room at the vermont hospital \n cancer patients <unk> prolonged radiation therapy diabetics learning to manage their blood sugar levels and <unk> <unk> patients are among those who spend time on <unk> units \n the approach has generated so much interest that <unk> is host to the first conference on cooperative care nov. N \n it 's really part of the hospital of the <unk> century dr. <unk> says \n odds and ends \n the chief nursing officer can be responsible for more than N employees and at least one-third of a hospital 's budget a head <unk> typically oversees up to N employees and $ N million \n so says the commonwealth fund a new york <unk> that 's <unk> a $ N million project to develop joint masters in business and nursing programs at N universities \n <unk> medical college in <unk> tenn. <unk> a new research publication in the spring the journal on health care for the poor and <unk> \n a group of michigan investors has offered to buy knight-ridder inc. 's ailing detroit free press for $ N million but has left unclear how the offer will be financed \n the offer came just prior to arguments before the u.s. supreme court over whether the free press should be allowed to enter into a joint operating pact with <unk> co. 's detroit news \n the group led by birmingham mich. <unk> william d. <unk> did n't name an investment banker backing the deal or say how much its members will contribute to the offer \n indeed some individuals identified with the group said they have n't committed any money to the bid and were n't aware of it until they heard about it in local news accounts over the weekend \n knight-ridder would n't comment on the offer \n the company has said the paper is n't for sale and has rebuffed mr. <unk> 's earlier requests for access to free press financial statements \n in his letter to knight-ridder president james k. <unk> mr. <unk> said he arrived at the $ N million figure using knight-ridder 's corporate financial statements and comments by knight-ridder officials that the free press has a $ N million value in salvage \n but in an interview mr. <unk> said he and his investment banker would need access to full financial records before <unk> up the offer \n mitsui & co. said it started a joint venture with <unk> <unk> chemical co. a major pharmaceutical manufacturer in south korea to manufacture <unk> <unk> \n the new company is capitalized at about $ N million \n mitsui expects the <unk> products to be exported to southeast asia and africa \n it also hopes to enter the u.s. market \n nrm energy co. said it filed materials with the securities and exchange commission calling for it to restructure into a corporation from a limited partnership \n the partnership said it is proposing the change largely because the provisions of its senior notes restrict it from making distributions on its units outstanding \n nrm suspended its common distribution in june N and the distribution on its $ N cumulative convertible acquisition preferred units in september \n however unpaid distributions on the acquisition preferred are cumulative and would total $ N million a year hurting nrm 's financial flexibility and its ability to raise capital nrm said \n in following several other oil and gas partnerships that have made the conversion to a corporation in the last year nrm also noted that tax advantages for partnerships have diminished under new tax laws and said it would save $ N million a year in administrative costs from the change \n under the plan nrm said holders of its common units will receive one share of new common stock in edisto resources corp. for every N common units owned \n holders of nrm 's $ N cumulative convertible acquisition preferred units will receive one new common share in edisto for every N units they own \n after the transaction current common <unk> will own about N N of edisto current acquisition preferred holders will own N N and current stockholders of edisto will own about N N about the same stake as edisto owns now in nrm \n edisto currently is the general partner of nrm \n as the largest holder of acquisition preferred units mesa limited partnership would own about N N of edisto after the transaction \n as part of the transaction edisto agreed to give mesa an <unk> texas oil and gas partnership managed by t. boone pickens jr. a seat on its board \n nrm said its $ N senior cumulative convertible preferred units will be converted into an equal number of shares of $ N senior cumulative convertible preferred stock of edisto \n the transaction is subject to approval of nrm <unk> of record on oct. N among other conditions \n nrm said it expects <unk> to vote on the restructuring at a meeting dec. N \n <unk> co. and <unk> corp. said they 've discontinued talks toward a definitive agreement regarding <unk> ' acquisition of <unk> 's chemical <unk> group \n the companies reached an agreement in principle for the sale in august \n terms were n't disclosed \n <unk> <unk> produces <unk> and coatings while the los angeles-based <unk> coatings group produces industrial coatings \n <unk> corp. agreed to sell its headquarters building here to manufacturers life insurance co. of toronto and will lease the <unk> facility until it moves to a new quarters in N \n the <unk> concern did n't disclose terms of the sale which will close in the first quarter of next year \n proceeds from the planned sale of the <unk> building will help reduce the debt incurred as a result of our july N recapitalization said a <unk> official \n the recently revived enthusiasm among small investors for stock mutual funds has been <unk> by a jittery stock market and the <unk> over program trading \n after hitting two-year highs this summer net sales of stock funds slowed in september according to the investment company institute a trade group \n the sales recovery <unk> to a halt this month some analysts say \n confidence was starting to come back because we did n't have wildly volatile days says tyler <unk> research director for <unk> <unk> <unk> & co. a boston research firm \n now everything such as program trading and wide stock market swings that everyone had pushed back in their <unk> is just sitting right there \n net sales of stock funds in september totaled $ N million down from $ N billion in august the institute said \n but if reinvested dividends are excluded investors put in only $ N million more than they pulled out for the month \n october 's numbers which wo n't be released for a month are down further mutual fund executives say \n investors in stock funds did n't panic the weekend after mid-october 's 190-point market plunge \n most of the those who left stock funds simply switched into money market funds \n and some fund groups said investors actually became net buyers \n but the stock market swings have continued \n the recent outcry over program trading will cast a pall over the <unk> environment in the coming months some analysts say \n the public is very close to having had it mr. <unk> says \n investors pulled back from bond funds in september too \n net sales of bond funds for the month totaled $ N billion down two-thirds from $ N billion in august \n the major reason heavy outflows from high-risk high-yield junk bond funds \n big withdrawals from the junk funds have continued this month \n overall net sales of all mutual funds excluding money market funds fell to $ N billion in september from $ N billion in august the trade group said \n small net inflows into stock and bond funds were offset by slight declines in the value of mutual fund stock and bond portfolios stemming from falling prices said jacob <unk> the institute 's chief economist \n many small investors went for the safety of money market funds \n assets of these and other short-term funds surged more than $ N billion in september the institute said \n analysts say additional investors transferred their assets into money funds this month \n at fidelity investments the nation 's largest fund group money funds continue to draw the most business says michael <unk> vice president marketing \n in october net sales of stock funds at fidelity dropped sharply mr. <unk> said \n but he emphasized that new accounts new sales inquiries and subsequent sales of stock funds are all up this month from september 's level \n investor interest in stock funds has n't stalled at all mr. <unk> maintains \n he notes that most of the net sales drop stemmed from a <unk> period following the friday the 13th plunge \n if that follows through next month then it will be a different story he says \n but mr. <unk> adds sales based on a few days ' events do n't tell you much about october 's trends \n one trend that continues is growth in the money invested in funds \n buoyed by the continued inflows into money funds assets of all mutual funds swelled to a record $ N billion in september up fractionally from $ N billion in august \n <unk> managers meantime went into october with less cash on hand than they held earlier this year \n these managers held N N of assets in cash at the end of september down from N N in august and N N in september N \n large cash positions help buffer funds from market declines but can cut down on gains in rising markets \n managers of junk funds were <unk> their cash <unk> after the september cash crunch at campeau corp \n <unk> managers raised their cash position to N N of assets in september from N N in august \n in september N that level was N N \n investors in all funds will seek safety in the coming months some analysts say \n among stock funds the conservative <unk> portfolios probably will remain popular fund specialists say \n there will be a <unk> and possibly greater focus on conservative equity funds at the expense of growth and aggressive growth funds says <unk> <unk> an analyst at strategic insight a new york <unk> concern \n secretary of state baker we read decided to kill a speech that robert gates deputy national security adviser and a career soviet expert was going to give to a student <unk> the national <unk> security conference \n we keep wondering what mr. gates wanted to say \n perhaps he might have cited mr. gorbachev 's need for a stable currency free and competitive markets private property and real prices and other <unk> reforms \n perhaps he 'd have called for a <unk> political and economic system without a dominant communist party \n or political arrangements to alleviate the <unk> and demands of soviet ethnic minorities and republics \n why a bob gates might even have said nor are soviet problems susceptible to rescue from abroad through abundant western credits \n if mr. gates had been allowed to say these things we would now be hearing about <unk> and disarray on foreign policy \n dark hints would be raised that parts of the administration hope mr. gorbachev would fail just as they were when vice president quayle voiced similar <unk> \n it 's somehow ok for secretary baker himself however to say all the same things \n in fact he did the quotes above are from mr. baker 's speech of two weeks ago \n so far as we can see there is no disagreement among mr. baker mr. quayle the mr. gates we 've read or for that matter president bush \n they all understand point one nothing the u.s. can do will make much difference in whether mr. gorbachev succeeds with perestroika \n perhaps mr. gates would <unk> more than mr. baker the many hurdles the soviet leader must leap if he is going to succeed \n but everyone agrees that mr. gorbachev 's problems result from the failure of his own system \n they can be relieved only by changing that system not by pouring western money into it \n gatt membership will not matter to <unk> coal miners short of soap nor will a start treaty make any difference to <unk> <unk> \n on the other hand so long as mr. gorbachev is easing his grip on his empire everyone we 've heard agrees that the u.s. can benefit by engaging him \n if a deal can be made to cut the world 's <unk> loose from moscow why not \n we do n't expect much good from <unk> control but <unk> talks might <unk> eastern europe \n there 's nothing in the least <unk> in all this and it would be nice to think that washington could <unk> a reasonably sophisticated complex view \n yet much of the political culture seems intent on <unk> the bush administration for not helping mr. gorbachev \n so every time a bush official raises a doubt about mr. gorbachev the washington community <unk> cold war and <unk> and an administration spokesman is quickly <unk> out to <unk> mr. bush wants perestroika to succeed \n mr. baker seems especially sensitive to the washington <unk> known as <unk> \n its symptoms include a cold sweat at the sound of debate <unk> hands in the face of congressional criticism and <unk> <unk> when someone writes the word controversy \n as one unidentified official clearly in the late stages of the disease told the times baker just felt that there were some lines in the speech that could be <unk> and seized by the press \n in short the problem is not <unk> disagreement but <unk> with the prospect that <unk> might fail and its political opponents will ask who lost gorbachev \n mr. baker may want to avoid criticism from senate majority leader george mitchell but as secretary of state his audience is the entire free world not just congress \n in any case he 's likely to find that the more he <unk> his colleagues the more leaks will pop up all around washington a lesson once learned by henry <unk> \n letting officials express their own <unk> can be educational \n we note that in rome yesterday defense secretary cheney said that european euphoria over mr. gorbachev is starting to be <unk> by a recognition of the magnitude of the problems he was trying to deal with \n it is in the western interest to see mr. gorbachev succeed \n the odds are against him as he himself would no doubt tell you \n the ultimate outcome depends on what he does not on what we do \n even if the press is ready to seize and <unk> these are not very complicated thoughts \n surely there is someone in the administration maybe bob gates who could explain them to college students or even <unk> \n <unk> e. jordan was elected to the board of this transportation services concern \n mr. jordan has served as executive director of the united <unk> college fund director of the voter education project of the southern regional council and <unk> to the u.s. office of economic opportunity \n his election increases ryder 's board to N members \n the american stock exchange said a seat was sold for $ N down $ N from the previous sale last friday \n seats are currently quoted at $ N bid and $ N asked \n two <unk> entered a maryland restaurant ordered two employees to lie on the floor and shot them in the backs of their heads \n the <unk> fled with less than $ N \n describing this and other <unk> killings sen. <unk> thurmond r. s.c recently urged fellow lawmakers to revive a broad federal death penalty \n the ultimate punishment he declared will protect the <unk> from the vicious <unk> individuals who commit these crimes \n there 's just one problem the law that sen. thurmond is pushing would be irrelevant in the case of the maryland restaurant <unk> and almost all other killings \n most <unk> are state crimes so any federal <unk> law probably would turn out to be more <unk> than substance \n yet the bill is riding high on the furor over drug trafficking \n senate republicans after repeatedly failing to <unk> <unk> amendments to unrelated legislation have finally gotten a <unk> <unk> bill through committee \n the democratic leadership agreed to allow a floor vote on the issue before the end of the year a debate certain to focus on the alleged racial <unk> of death sentencing \n even some democrats concede that there is probably a majority in the senate that favors some kind of broad <unk> measure \n the pending bill introduced by mr. thurmond would revive the <unk> federal <unk> laws by <unk> legal procedures required by the supreme court \n in N the high court <unk> aside all <unk> laws federal and state alike as unconstitutional \n but in N the court permitted <unk> of such laws if they meet certain procedural requirements \n for instance <unk> would have to consider specific <unk> and <unk> factors before deciding whether to condemn someone to death \n since that N ruling N states have <unk> the death penalty \n but congressional democrats have blocked the same from <unk> at the federal level with the exception of a N law allowing capital punishment for certain drug-related <unk> \n the thurmond bill would establish a federally <unk> death sentence for N crimes most of which were formerly punishable by death under federal statutes that the supreme court <unk> \n among these crimes are murder on federal land presidential assassination and <unk> \n the thurmond bill would also add five new crimes punishable by death including murder for hire \n separately the senate last week passed a bill permitting execution of <unk> who kill americans abroad \n amid the <unk> of punitive rhetoric surrounding the issue one critical question involves whether a federal death penalty on top of existing state laws would deter any would-be criminals \n for one thing it 's unlikely that many people would receive federal death sentences let alone be executed \n most of the crimes incorporated in the thurmond bill are <unk> rare killing a supreme court justice for instance or deliberately causing a train <unk> that results in a death \n in fact only N defendants would have been eligible for federal death sentences if the thurmond bill had been in effect in the past three years according to a study by the senate judiciary committee 's democratic staff \n the last federal execution before the supreme court 's N ruling banning the death penalty took place in N meaning that the federal government did n't exercise its execution authority for eight years \n in that sense the whole debate is sort of a fraud argues a democratic senate staff member \n it 's <unk> attention from serious issues like how to make <unk> fbi and customs work together on drug enforcement \n republicans acknowledge that few people would be executed under the thurmond bill but they contend that is n't the point \n many scholars are of the opinion that the mere existence of the penalty <unk> many people from the commission of capital crimes says sen. <unk> hatch r. utah \n executions regardless of how frequently they occur are also proper <unk> for <unk> crimes mr. hatch argues \n thomas boyd a senior justice department official says the new federal drug-related crimes punishable by death since last november may result in a jump in capital sentences though that has n't happened so far \n in addition to <unk> the old issue of whether death sentences deter criminals this bill has made race a major part of the <unk> debate \n before the bill left committee sen. edward kennedy d. mass attached an amendment that would allow a defendant to escape from a death sentence in <unk> shown to have <unk> out executions in a <unk> manner \n the amendment prompted an ironic protest from mr. thurmond who complained that it would kill capital punishment \n a large number of studies suggest that state judges and <unk> have imposed the penalty in a <unk> <unk> fashion \n and the kennedy amendment would <unk> not only federal but state <unk> in two important ways \n it would allow all defendants to introduce statistical evidence showing <unk> disproportionate application of the death penalty in the past \n and it would shift the burden to prosecutors to <unk> that discrimination caused any statistical racial <unk> \n that burden is very difficult if not impossible to meet says mr. boyd \n how do you prove a negative \n since most prosecutors would n't be able to demonstrate <unk> that racial considerations did n't affect sentencing executions everywhere might come to a halt mr. boyd explains \n at least N major studies <unk> to show that particular states have imposed the death penalty <unk> against <unk> of whites compared with blacks and against black defendants compared with white defendants \n conservatives question the <unk> of the studies and note that the supreme court ruled in N that such research regardless of its <unk> is n't relevant to a constitutional attack on a particular death sentence \n the kennedy amendment would in effect <unk> around the supreme court ruling \n lawyers would <unk> seize on the provision in their <unk> appeals says richard <unk> director of the <unk> legal defense and educational fund 's <unk> defense team \n mr. kennedy failed to get his amendment incorporated into last year 's anti-drug legislation and it will be severely attacked on the senate floor this time around \n but if it <unk> it could prompt other statutory changes according to the mr. <unk> \n it might force congress and the states to narrow the death penalty only to convictions shown to be relatively free of racial <unk> <unk> by repeat offenders who <unk> their victims perhaps \n narrowing the penalty in this fashion would clearly reduce whatever <unk> effect it now has \n and that in turn would only strengthen the argument of those who oppose execution under any circumstances \n a state judge postponed a decision on a move by holders of telerate inc. to block the tender offer of dow jones & co. for the N N of telerate it does n't already own \n vice chancellor maurice a. <unk> iii of delaware 's court of chancery heard arguments for more than two hours here but he made no comment and asked no questions \n he could rule as early as today on the motion seeking a temporary injunction against the dow jones offer \n dow jones has offered to pay $ N a share or about $ N million for the remaining telerate stake \n the offer will expire at N p.m. est on nov. N unless extended again \n robert <unk> an attorney for the telerate holders told judge <unk> the dow jones offer is arrogant and hostile \n he accused dow jones of using unfair means to obtain the stock at an unfair price \n michael <unk> an attorney for dow jones defended the offer as adequate based on what the company considers realistic projections of telerate 's revenue growth in the range of N N \n he also contended that the plaintiffs failed to cite any legal authority that would justify such an injunction \n telerate provides information about financial markets through an electronic network \n dow jones publishes the wall street journal barron 's magazine other <unk> and community newspapers and operates electronic business information services \n japan 's exports of cars trucks and buses declined N N to N units in september from a year earlier the japan automobile manufacturers association said \n the association attributed the drop to a trend among auto makers to move manufacturing operations overseas \n with the exception of august when exports rose N N exports have declined every month from year-earlier levels since march \n lone star technologies inc. said its lone star steel co. unit sued it in federal court here seeking to recover an <unk> <unk> valued at a minimum of $ N million \n the lawsuit was filed by lone star steel 's unsecured creditors ' committee on behalf of lone star steel which has been operating under chapter N of the federal bankruptcy code since june N \n lone star technologies said it and its subsidiary 's creditors agree that the parent company owes the unit money but they have n't been able to reach agreement on the amount \n <unk> <unk> lawyer for the creditors said the creditors group is challenging certain accounting <unk> on the parent company 's books and estimates that the <unk> owed the steel company could be as much as $ N million \n the lone star steel lawsuit also asks the court to rule that lone star technologies is jointly responsible for a $ N million lone star steel pension payment that was due but was n't paid in september and that the parent company ca n't recover the amount from its subsidiary if the parent company makes the payment \n separately lone star technologies said the bankruptcy court granted lone star steel an extension until year end on its exclusive period to present a reorganization plan \n the <unk> exclusivity period was to expire yesterday \n under chapter N a company continues to operate but is protected from creditor lawsuits while it tries to work out a plan to pay its debt \n nothing was going to hold up the <unk> settlement of <unk> vs. <unk> \n not even an earthquake \n on the afternoon of oct. N after hours of <unk> with five <unk> adjusters over settling a <unk> suit four lawyers had an agreement in hand \n but as judge thomas m. <unk> <unk> his <unk> so he could give final approval the major earthquake struck its epicenter not far from his courtroom in <unk> city calif \n the walls shook the building rocked \n for a while it looked like the deal not to mention the courtroom itself was on the verge of collapse \n the judge came out and said quick let 's put this on the record says <unk> <unk> the judge 's court reporter \n i said now \n i was shaking the whole time \n a <unk> water <unk> had <unk> onto the floor <unk> the red carpeting \n lights <unk> on and off <unk> dropped from the ceiling the walls still shook and an evacuation alarm <unk> outside \n the four lawyers climbed out from under a table \n let 's close the door said the judge as he climbed to his bench \n at stake was an $ N settlement involving who should pay what share of cleanup costs at the site of a former gas station where underground fuel tanks had <unk> and <unk> the soil \n and the lawyers were just as eager as the judge to wrap it up \n we were never going to get these insurance companies to agree again says john v. trump a san francisco defense lawyer in the case \n indeed the insurance adjusters had already <unk> out of the courtroom \n the lawyers went to work anyway <unk> noting that the proceeding was taking place during a major earthquake \n ten minutes later it was done \n for the record jeffrey <unk> an attorney for fireman 's fund said he was rattled both literally and <unk> \n my belief is always if you 've got a settlement you read it into the record says judge <unk> now known in his courthouse as shake <unk> down <unk> \n the insurance adjusters think differently \n i did n't know if it was world war iii or what says <unk> <unk> of morristown n.j \n reading the settlement into the record was the last thing on my mind \n edison brothers stores inc. said it agreed to buy N <unk> women 's apparel stores from <unk> specialty stores corp. a unit of <unk> ltd. of toronto \n terms were n't disclosed \n edison said the acquired stores would be integrated into its current operations \n brown-forman corp louisville ky. \n david r. jackson formerly vice president managing director of corporate communications for maxwell communication inc. was named vice president and assistant to the chairman of this maker of <unk> <unk> and consumer products \n your oct. N front page noted that british lawyers have to wear <unk> in court and that these <unk> are made from horses ' <unk> \n do you think the british know something that we do n't \n yale jay <unk> \n <unk> md \n applause for sometimes talk is the best medicine in your oct. N marketplace section \n indeed the art of <unk> does contribute to better health results and <unk> unwarranted <unk> litigation \n <unk> on the concern about doctors ' <unk> earnings in order to spend talk time with patients we are finding the quality of the time spent is the key to true <unk> \n even brief conversations can show <unk> and trust and need not restrict the efficiency of the communication or restrain the doctor 's earnings \n the issue is far-reaching \n right now the american <unk> is spending about N N of our gross national product on health care \n that amounts to more than $ N billion a year \n and it is estimated that more than N N of that $ N billion goes to defensive medicine those measures taken by doctors to protect themselves from the most unlikely possibilities \n so we all stand to benefit if <unk> relations become a partnership \n president north american physicians insurance risk <unk> group \n chrysler corp. chairman lee a. <unk> said the nation 's no. N auto maker will need to close one or two of its assembly plants because of the slowdown hitting the industry \n in an interview with the trade journal automotive news mr. <unk> declined to say which plants will close or when chrysler will make the moves \n but he said we have too many plants in our system \n so the older or most inefficient capacity has got to go \n according to industry analysts chrysler plants most likely to close are the st. louis no. N facility which builds chrysler <unk> and dodge <unk> models the toledo ohio jeep plant which dates back to the early <unk> and two canadian plants that build the jeep <unk> and chrysler 's <unk> vans \n chrysler has had to temporarily close the st. louis and toledo plants recently because of excess inventories of vehicles built there \n at chrysler 's N model <unk> last month chrysler motors president robert a. <unk> said the no. N auto maker along with other u.s. manufacturers might be forced to <unk> capacity if market demand does n't improve \n but mr. <unk> 's remarks are the most specific indication to date of how many plants could be in jeopardy \n general motors corp. has signaled that as many as five of its u.s. and canadian plants may not survive the mid-1990s as it struggles to trim its excess <unk> capacity \n the overcapacity problem has <unk> in recent years with foreign auto makers beginning car and truck production in the u.s. \n with companies such as honda motor co. toyota motor corp. and nissan motor co. running so-called transplant auto operations japanese auto production in the u.s. will reach one million vehicles this year \n unless the market goes to N million units which we all know it 's not going to do we have the <unk> fact that the transplants are adding capacity mr. <unk> said last month \n the <unk> plants eventually will have the capacity to build some N million vehicles in the u.s. and that will translate into market share that is going to have to come out of somebody he added \n already chrysler has closed the <unk> wis. plant it acquired when it bought american motors corp. in N \n chrysler has also launched a $ N billion cost-cutting program that will cut about N white-collar workers from the payroll in the next few months \n revco <unk> inc. the <unk> chain that filed for bankruptcy-court protection last year received a $ N million offer from a group led by texas billionaire robert bass \n revco reacted cautiously saying the plan would add $ N million of new debt to the highly leveraged company \n it was revco 's huge debt from its $ N billion leveraged buy-out in N that forced it to seek protection under chapter N of the federal bankruptcy code \n revco insists that the proposal is simply an expression of interest because under chapter N revco has exclusivity rights until feb. N \n those rights prevent anyone other than revco from proposing a reorganization plan \n also under chapter N a reorganization plan is subject to approval by bondholders banks and other creditors \n a financial adviser for revco bondholders david <unk> of <unk> partners had mixed reactions to the offer \n he said he feared a revco reorganization might force bondholders to accept a cheap deal and that the bass group 's offer would give them more money \n however the group is offering to pay off bondholders in cash only $ N million and no equity \n the revco bonds are high-yield high-risk junk bonds holders have $ N million in claims against revco mr. <unk> said \n revco received the offer oct. N but issued a response yesterday only after a copy of the proposal was made public by bondholders \n acadia partners limited partnership a fort worth texas partnership that includes the robert m. bass group made the proposal \n mr. bass is based in fort worth \n analysts said the nation 's second-largest <unk> chain was a valuable company despite its financial woes \n its problem they say is that management paid too much in the leveraged buy-out and the current $ N million debt load is keeping revco in the red \n if bought at the right price it could still be profitable said jeffrey stein an analyst at mcdonald & co. cleveland \n in addition revco 's N stores in N states represent a lot of real estate he said and <unk> are helping <unk> the nation 's aging population will boost demand for prescription drugs \n last week revco 's parent company <unk> holding corp. said the company reported a loss of $ N million for the fiscal first quarter compared with a loss of $ N million in the year-earlier quarter \n sales were $ N million up N N from the previous year \n the company based in <unk> ohio said its operating profit before depreciation and amortization increased N N to $ N million from $ N million \n acadia partners and the bass group declined to comment \n the partnership also includes american express co. equitable life assurance society of the u.s. and shearson lehman hutton inc \n the offer consists of $ N million in cash and the rest in notes \n acadia would sell up to N N of the equity in the <unk> company to creditors and bondholders in exchange for the cash distribution but creditors and bondholders would receive no discount for their shares \n revco 's chairman and chief executive officer <unk> a. sells said both the company and the bondholders have put forth reorganization plans but little progress has been made since negotiations began this summer \n he said he has not met with representatives from acadia \n any reorganization proposal mr. sells said is difficult to assess because it must be agreed upon by the company bondholders banks and other creditors \n revco has $ N billion in claims outstanding \n it 's not like the board can decide by itself mr. sells said adding we 're <unk> to the bass plan \n we just want a plan that <unk> creditors and at the end leaves a healthy revco \n but mr. <unk> the bondholders ' adviser said revco was dragging its feet in responding to the proposal \n they want to <unk> it does n't exist he said \n mr. <unk> who met with acadia representatives on oct. N said it 's certainly a responsible offer \n it 's not an effort to steal the company in the middle of the night \n copper futures prices failed to extend friday 's rally \n declines came because of concern that demand for copper may slow down \n the december contract was down three cents a pound settling at $ N which was just above the day 's low of $ N \n futures prices fell during three of five sessions last week and the losses <unk> and <unk> were greater than the advances \n two of the major factors <unk> prices the prolonged strikes at the highland valley mine in canada and the cananea mine in mexico were finally resolved \n also the premiums paid by the u.s. government on a purchase of copper for the u.s. mint were lower than expected and acted as a price <unk> analysts said \n the mint purchases were at premiums about N N cents a pound above the respective prices for the copper \n at the time merchants were asking for premiums of about five cents a pound \n all this has led to prolonged selling in futures mostly on the part of computer-guided funds \n prices fell through levels regarded as important support areas which added to the selling \n the reluctance of traders to buy contracts indicates that they have begun focusing on demand rather than supply \n at least one analyst noted that as production improves the concern among traders is whether the prospective increased supply will find buyers because of uncertainty over national economies \n demand from japan is expected to continue strong but not from other areas of the world into the first quarter of next year he said \n japan normally depends heavily on the highland valley and cananea mines as well as the bougainville mine in <unk> new guinea \n recently japan has been buying copper elsewhere \n but as highland valley and cananea begin operating they are expected to resume their roles as japan 's suppliers \n according to fred demler metals economist for drexel burnham lambert new york highland valley has already started operating and cananea is expected to do so soon \n the bougainville mine is generally expected to remain closed until at least the end of the year \n it has n't been operating since may N because of attacks by native <unk> \n a recent attempt to resume operations was cut short quickly by these attacks \n however traders <unk> a potential production disruption in chile and a continued drop in inventories \n workers at two <unk> mines los <unk> and el <unk> which belong to the <unk> <unk> <unk> group will vote thursday on whether to strike after a two-year labor pact ends today \n the mines produced a total of N tons of copper in N \n according to drexel 's mr. demler the potential strike is expected to be resolved quickly which may be one reason why the situation did n't affect prices much \n another analyst said that if there was any concern it was that a strike could encourage other <unk> in chile \n london metal exchange copper inventories fell N tons last week to N tons a <unk> decline \n but that development also had little effect on traders ' sentiment \n mr. demler said that stocks of copper in u.s. producers ' hands at the end of september were down N metric tons from august to N tons \n outside the u.s. he said producer stocks at the end of august were N tons down N tons from the end of july \n consumer stocks of copper in the u.s. fell to N tons at the end of september from N tons a month earlier and stocks of copper held by consumers and merchants outside of the u.s. at the end of july stood at N tons down from N tons in june \n the high point of foreigners ' copper stocks this year was N tons at the end of april according to mr. demler \n in other commodity markets yesterday \n grains and soybeans \n the prices of most corn soybean and wheat futures contracts dropped slightly as farmers in the midwest continued to rebuild <unk> that were <unk> by the N drought \n buying by the soviets has helped to <unk> up corn prices in recent weeks but a lack of any new purchases kept prices in the doldrums \n coffee \n futures prices rose slightly in a market filled with rumors that a new international coffee agreement might still be achieved \n the december contract ended with a gain of N cents a pound at N cents \n according to one analyst prices opened higher because of reports over the weekend that brazil and colombia at the <unk> summit meeting in costa rica had agreed to a reduction in their coffee export quotas for the <unk> of creating a new agreement \n the reports attributed to the colombian minister of economic development said brazil would give up N bags of its quota and colombia N bags the analyst said \n these reports were later denied by a high brazilian official who said brazil was n't involved in any coffee discussions on quotas the analyst said \n the colombian minister was said to have referred to a letter that he said president bush sent to colombian president <unk> <unk> and in which president bush said it was possible to overcome obstacles to a new agreement \n the minister was also quoted as saying that a new pact could be achieved during the first half of next year according to the analyst \n precious metals \n futures prices showed modest changes in light trading volume \n december delivery gold eased N cents an ounce to $ N \n december silver was off N cents an ounce at $ N \n january platinum rose N cents an ounce at $ N \n the market turned quiet after rising sharply late last week according to one analyst \n last week 's uncertainty in the stock market and a weaker dollar triggered a flight to safety he said but yesterday the market lacked such <unk> \n there was some profit-taking because prices for all the precious metals had risen to levels at which there was resistance to further advance he said \n the dollar was also slightly firmer and prompted some selling as well according to the analyst \n <unk> corp. said its board authorized the purchase of as many as five million of its common shares for employee stock plans and other general corporate purposes \n the forest-products concern currently has about N million shares outstanding \n in yesterday 's composite trading on the new york stock exchange <unk> shares closed at $ N down N cents \n when the supreme soviet passed laws on workers ' rights in may N and on <unk> cooperatives a year later some western observers assumed mikhail gorbachev had launched the soviet union on a course that would lead inevitably to the creation of a market economy \n their only doubt concerned the possibility that mr. gorbachev might not survive the opposition that his reforms would <unk> and that the whole process might be reversed \n if mr. gorbachev 's goal is the creation of a free market he and these western observers have good reason to fear for his future as economic <unk> within communist <unk> leads <unk> to demands for fundamental political reform accompanied by civil unrest \n these fears were clearly apparent when last week secretary of state james baker blocked a speech by robert gates deputy national security adviser and soviet expert on the ground that it was too pessimistic about the chances of mr. gorbachev 's economic reforms succeeding \n yet the soviet leader 's <unk> to <unk> on foreign visits and steady accumulation of personal power particularly since the last politburo <unk> on sept. N do not suggest that mr. gorbachev is on the verge of being <unk> nor does he look likely to reverse the powers of perestroika \n indeed the soviet miners strike this summer clearly demonstrated that mr. gorbachev must proceed with economic reform \n but is he so <unk> that he has achieved the political equivalent of making water run <unk> \n and has he truly persuaded the communist party to accept economic change of a kind that will sooner or later lead to its demise \n an alternative and more convincing explanation confirmed by recent events and a close inspection of the gorbachev program is that the new soviet economic and social structures are intended to conform to a model other than that of the market \n for example while the laws on individual labor activity allow a citizen to earn a living independent of the state strict provisions are attached on how far this may lead to the development of a free market \n before becoming self-employed or setting up a cooperative workers must seek permission from the local soviet council \n permission is far from automatic the soviets have the legal right to turn down applications and impose conditions and they appear to be exercising these powers \n private <unk> for example is allowed in N soviet republics but banned by five <unk> is allowed in seven but illegal in nine \n the controls on cooperatives appeared relatively liberal when first introduced \n but that changed following a resolution from the supreme soviet banning cooperatives from operating in some areas of the economy and permitting activity in others only if the cooperatives are under contract to the state \n all independent media activity is now illegal which perhaps is not surprising but so is the manufacture of <unk> cosmetics household chemicals and sand <unk> \n medical cooperatives among the most successful in the u.s.s.r. are banned from providing <unk> services their main source of income carrying out surgery and treating cancer patients drug <unk> and pregnant women \n earlier this month the supreme soviet adopted two more resolutions restricting the freedom of cooperatives the first enables the soviets to set prices for which goods may be sold the second bans cooperatives from buying industrial and food goods from the state or other cooperatives \n if mr. gorbachev is looking toward <unk> the productive forces of the market these latest resolutions are nothing short of reckless \n along with some other <unk> indicators these developments suggest that while mr. gorbachev wishes to move away from some rigid central controls he is <unk> on creating economic structures of a kind that would <unk> find favor with the <unk> or chicago schools of economic thought \n mr. gorbachev has ruled out the use of the market to solve the problem of insufficient consumer goods \n he told the congress of people 's deputies on may N we do not share this approach since it would immediately destroy the social situation and disrupt all the processes in the country \n having rejected central economic planning for economic reasons and the market for fear of the social political consequences mr. gorbachev seeks a third way that would combine the discipline and controls of the former with the economic benefits of the latter \n most important this would leave the party intact and its monopoly of political power largely <unk> \n indeed mr. gorbachev 's proposals display a close conceptual <unk> to the <unk> of italian <unk> whose architects spoke specifically of a third way of having produced a historic <unk> of socialism and capitalism \n they too promised to combine economic efficiency with order and discipline \n the emergence of russian <unk> had been anticipated in journalist george urban 's introduction to a series of <unk> can the soviet system survive reform published this spring \n communism will reach its final stage of development in a <unk> <unk> <unk> in form <unk> in content and <unk> in style that will <unk> the world with <unk> <unk> of <unk> and <unk> \n the <unk> concept of <unk> <unk> an organic society in which citizens were <unk> and morally unified and prepared to sacrifice themselves for the nation \n this unification was to be brought about through policies and institutions that would <unk> workers and employers with government in a fully integrated and <unk> society \n the key to the creation of the organic state lay in the formation of natural groups that would <unk> the role of <unk> \n by contrast a parliamentary system based on <unk> political rights and groups was held to cause rather than resolve conflict \n the <unk> of soviet perestroika to the <unk> social blueprint of <unk> was evident when mr. gorbachev presented his economic vision to the soviet congress \n in doing so he neither rejected a socialist planned economy nor embraced the free market \n instead he proposed a <unk> economy in which there would be a <unk> division between state direction of the economy and economic management \n the latter would be undertaken by enterprises joint stock companies and cooperatives \n these would not function <unk> but would act together to form combines unions and associations to tackle problems and coordinate their activities \n mr. gorbachev is in a much stronger position to pursue the <unk> ideal than was <unk> who was never able to influence business giants such as <unk> and fiat \n the soviet communist party has the power to shape corporate development and <unk> it into a body dependent upon it \n to ensure the loyalty of the business sector mr. gorbachev may offer concessions and powers that will allow the business community to preserve its own interests probably by restricting competition \n however mr. gorbachev must ensure that within this alliance the business sector remains subordinate to the party \n at the same time he must give it sufficient freedom to provide the economic benefits so desperately needed \n it is the promise of economic returns that is supposed to make the <unk> model attractive to both the party and labor \n the work force provides the third arm of the alliance \n within the alliance it is supposed to act as a <unk> force <unk> against excessive control by government or abuse of its economic position by business for either could result in a deterioration of its living standards under the new resolutions workers <unk> may demand that a cooperative be closed or its prices be reduced \n by providing workers with the opportunity to move into the private sector where wages tend to be higher and by holding out the promise of more consumer goods mr. gorbachev hopes to revive the popularity of the party \n at the same time the strategy requires that he deal effectively with those who seek genuine western-style political <unk> \n the most important development in mr. gorbachev 's policy for <unk> the opposition movement is the claim that the u.s.s.r. also <unk> from terrorism \n an increasing number of <unk> by the soviet press to opposition groups now active in the u.s.s.r. particularly the democratic union <unk> that they show <unk> <unk> and claim that they would be prepared to kill in order to achieve their aims \n it is possible that in <unk> such <unk> the ground is being laid for the arrest of opposition activists on the ground of terrorism \n mr. gorbachev would appear to see his central task however as that of ensuring that foundations of an alliance among labor capital and the state are properly laid before the demands for a <unk> system reach a <unk> \n if he were able to construct a popular and efficient <unk> system he or his heir would be <unk> to rein in political opposition and to <unk> control in eastern europe \n the weaknesses in his plan do not lie in the political calculations mr. gorbachev is a <unk> political leader perhaps one of the greatest but in its economic prescription \n contrary to widespread belief <unk> failed to live up to his promise to make the trains run on time it is doubtful whether <unk> <unk> will make soviet trains run on time or fill the shops with goods that the consumers so desperately <unk> \n miss brady is deputy director of the russian research foundation in london \n new construction contracting climbed N N in september to an annualized $ N billion with commercial industrial and <unk> contracts providing most of the increase according to <unk> dodge group \n through the first nine months of the year the <unk> total of all new construction was $ N billion flat compared with a year earlier \n the south was off N N after the first nine months while the north central region was up N N \n the northeast and west regions were unchanged \n a small decline in total construction for the entire year is possible if contracting for housing does n't increase in response to this year 's lower mortgage rates said george a. christie vice president and chief economist of dodge the forecasting division of publisher mcgraw-hill inc \n the seasonally adjusted dodge index reached N in september its highest level this year from N in august \n the index uses a base of N in N \n newly contracted residential work edged up N N in september to an annualized $ N billion largely because <unk> building rebounded from a very weak august \n at the end of the third quarter there was still no evidence of renewed home building in response to the midyear decline of mortgage rates mr. christie said \n housing has been weak all year and especially so in the past five months \n contracting for <unk> buildings rose N N in september to an annualized $ N billion \n commercial and industrial construction rose sharply partly because of three large projects each expected to cost more than $ N million \n institutional building such as hospitals and schools eased in september following a surge in august \n although the third quarter was the best so far this year for <unk> building weakness early in the year held the nine-month total to $ N billion up just N N from a year earlier \n <unk> and utility projects also known as <unk> contracting grew N N to $ N billion in september but the nine-month total of $ N billion was down N N from a year earlier \n the sept. N end of the federal fiscal year may have <unk> contractors to get any <unk> road and bridge construction under way before the <unk> ran out mr. christie said referring to threatened N N across-the-board budget cuts \n a monthly construction contract values are reported on an annualized seasonally adjusted basis \n moody 's investors service inc. said it lowered ratings on long-term debt of cs first boston inc. the holding company of wall street giant first boston corp. because of first boston 's aggressive merchant banking risk in highly leveraged takeovers \n in downgrading cs first boston 's subordinated domestic <unk> and swiss debt to single-a-3 from single-a-2 moody 's is matching a move made by the other major credit rating concern standard & poor 's corp. several months ago \n moody 's also confirmed the <unk> rating its highest on cs first boston 's commercial paper or short-term corporate <unk> \n in addition moody 's said it downgraded financiere credit <unk> boston 's senior and subordinated swiss debt to single-a-2 from single-a-1 and lowered financiere <unk> n.v. 's junior subordinated perpetual <unk> guaranteed by financiere credit suisse first boston to single-a-3 from single-a-2 \n about $ N million of long-term debt is affected according to moody 's \n a spokesman for cs first boston said we remain committed to a full range of businesses including merchant banking \n we think that the ratings revision is unfortunate but not unexpected \n our commitment to manage these businesses profitably will continue \n first boston 's merchant banking risks mounted last month as highly leveraged campeau corp. first boston 's most lucrative client of the decade was hit by a cash squeeze and the high-risk junk bond market tumbled \n first boston incurred millions of dollars of losses on campeau securities it owned as well as on special securities it could n't sell \n first boston financings for several other highly leveraged clients including ohio <unk> unraveled as the high-risk junk bond market plummeted \n moody 's said its rating changes actions reflect cs first boston 's aggressive merchant banking risk as well as the risk profile of its current merchant banking exposures \n it said cs first boston has consistently been one of the most aggressive firms in merchant banking and that a very significant portion of the firm 's profit in recent years has come from merchant <unk> business \n moody 's believes that the uncertain environment for merchant banking could put pressure on cs first boston 's performance the rating concern said citing continued problems from the firm 's exposures to various <unk> firms and to ohio <unk> \n these two exposures alone represent a very substantial portion of cs first boston 's equity moody 's said \n total merchant banking exposures are in excess of the firm 's equity \n quotron systems inc. plans to cut about N or N N of its N employees over the next several months \n this action will continue to keep operating expenses in line with revenue said j. david <unk> president and chief executive officer of los angeles-based quotron \n the move by the financial information and services subsidiary of citicorp is a response to changing conditions in the retail securities industry which has been contracting since october N 's stock market crash the executive added \n quotron which citicorp purchased in N provides price quotations for securities particularly stocks \n quotron also provides trading and other systems services for brokerage firms and <unk> services \n independent <unk> of financial information including quotron have been under some pressure as the major securities houses try to regain their hold on the production of market data and on the related revenue \n shearson goldman sachs & co. morgan stanley & co. and salomon inc. are discussing formation of a group to sell <unk> data \n the job cuts to be made in a number of areas at various job levels are a streamlining of operations a spokeswoman said \n the company has no immediate plans to close any operations she said but quotron may <unk> some work that it has been doing in-house including <unk> and production of quotron N equipment used in delivering financial data \n the spokeswoman said the move is n't directly a response to quotron 's loss of its two biggest customers merrill lynch & co. and american express co. 's shearson lehman hutton inc. to automated data processing inc. earlier this year \n the spokeswoman noted that last week kidder peabody & co. the securities subsidiary of general electric co. chose a quotron subsidiary to provide <unk> services \n and oct. N quotron said it will market the automated trading system of broker-dealer <unk> government securities inc \n quotron is n't profitable on citicorp 's books because of the interest charges the new york bank holding company incurred in buying the <unk> concern for $ N million says ronald i. <unk> analyst for sanford c. bernstein & co \n but citicorp does view quotron as being crucial to the financial-services business in the 1990s the analyst added \n this past summer quotron sold its <unk> unit <unk> N to phoenix technologies inc. a closely held <unk> firm in valley forge pa \n terms were n't disclosed \n the oakland athletics ' four-game sweep over the san francisco giants in the world series may widen <unk> losses that the abc network will incur on the current final year of its baseball contract \n the N series disrupted by a devastating earthquake and diminished in national interest because both teams came from the san francisco bay area is likely to end up as the <unk> series of this decade and probably since the event has been broadcast \n the first three games were seen by an average of only N N of u.s. homes a sharp decline from the N N rating for last year 's series \n a final ratings tally from a.c. nielsen co. is due today \n the sweep by the <unk> whose <unk> and <unk> <unk> dominated the <unk> giants will only make things worse for abc owned by capital cities\\/abc inc \n the network had been expected to have losses of as much as $ N million on baseball this year \n it is n't clear how much those losses may widen because of the short series \n had the contest gone a full seven games abc could have <unk> an extra $ N million in ad sales on the seventh game alone compared with the ad take it would have received for regular prime-time shows \n abc had based its budget for baseball on a <unk> series \n a network spokesman would n't comment and abc sports officials declined to be interviewed \n but some industry executives said abc in anticipation of a four-game sweep limited its losses by <unk> up the number of commercials it aired in the third and fourth games \n a world series <unk> typically carries N <unk> commercials but by the fourth game abc was <unk> in N to N ads to generate extra revenue \n abc 's baseball experience may be of interest to cbs inc. which next season takes over the broadcasting of all baseball playoffs in a four-year television contract priced at $ N billion \n cbs sports president neal pilson has conceded only that cbs will have a loss in the first year \n but other industry executives contend the losses could reach $ N million over four years and could go even higher if the world series end in four-game <unk> \n the series typically is among the <unk> sports events on television \n last year 's series broadcast by general electric co. 's nbc was the <unk> series in four years instead of featuring a major east coast team against a west coast team it <unk> the los angeles <unk> against the losing oakland <unk> \n abc 's hurdle was even higher this year with two teams from the same area \n the series got off to a <unk> start oct. N with a N N rating the next night it drew N N of homes \n then came the earthquake and a damaging delay of N days \n some people had hoped abc 's ratings would go up because of the intense focus on the event in the aftermath of the earthquake \n an analyst 's opinion to that effect even sent capital cities\\/abc shares soaring two weeks ago \n but interest instead decreased \n the third game last friday night drew a disappointing N rating \n bargain <unk> helped stock prices break a <unk> losing streak while bond prices and the dollar inched higher \n the dow jones industrial average gained N points to N in light trading after losing more than N points last week \n bond prices continued to edge higher in anticipation of more news showing a slower economy \n although the dollar rose slightly against most major currencies the focus in currency markets was on the beleaguered british pound which gained slightly against the dollar \n trading volume on the new york stock exchange <unk> to only N million shares yesterday as major brokerage firms continued to throw in the towel on program trading \n kidder peabody became the most recent firm to <unk> off stock-index arbitrage trading for its own account and merrill lynch late yesterday took the major step of <unk> the trading strategy even for its clients \n yet that did n't eliminate program trading from the market \n the dow industrials shot up N points in the opening hour at least in part because of buy programs generated by stock-index arbitrage a form of program trading involving futures contracts \n but interest <unk> as the day wore on and investors looked ahead to the release later this week of two important economic reports \n the first is wednesday 's survey of purchasing managers considered a good indicator of how the nation 's manufacturing sector fared in october \n the other is friday 's measure of october employment an indicator of the broader economy 's health \n both are expected to show continued <unk> which would be good for bonds and bad for stocks \n in major market activity stock prices rose in light trading \n but declining issues on the new york stock exchange outnumbered gainers N to N and broader market indexes were virtually unchanged \n bond prices <unk> higher \n the treasury 's benchmark 30-year bond gained about an eighth of a point or about $ N for each $ N face amount \n the yield on the issue slipped to N N \n the dollar gained \n in late new york trading the dollar was quoted at N marks and N yen compared with N marks and N yen friday \n the british pound pressured by last week 's resignations of key thatcher administration officials nevertheless rose monday to $ N from friday 's $ N \n if japanese companies are so efficient why does <unk> transportation co. sometimes need a week just to tell its clients how soon it can ship goods from here to osaka \n why until last spring did the long-term credit bank of japan sometimes take several days to correct <unk> errors in its paper work for international transactions \n because the companies have lacked office computers considered standard equipment in the u.s. and western europe japanese corporations ' reputation as <unk> <unk> is only half right \n their factories may look like sets for a <unk> movie but their offices with rows of <unk> <unk> over <unk> and <unk> are more like scenes from a <unk> novel \n now the personal-computer revolution is finally reaching japan \n <unk> a freight company set up its own software subsidiary this year and is spending nearly a year 's profit to more than double the computer terminals at its main office \n in april the long-term credit bank linked its computers in tokyo with its three american offices \n overall pc sales in japan in the first half of N were N N higher than in the year-earlier period \n combined pc and <unk> use in japan will jump as much as N N annually over the next five years according to some analysts compared with about N N in the u.s. \n and with a labor shortage and intense competitive pressure to improve efficiency more and more japanese companies are concluding that they have no choice \n we have too many people in our home offices says <unk> <unk> the president of the japan management association \n productivity in japanese offices is relatively low \n with japanese companies in a wide range of industries from heavy industry to securities firms increasing their market share world-wide the prospect of an even more efficient japanese economic army may <unk> foreigners \n but it also offers opportunities americans are well poised to supply the weapons \n japan may be a tough market for outsiders to <unk> and the u.s. is <unk> behind japan in certain technologies \n but for now at least americans are far better at making pcs and the software that runs them \n after years of talking about selling in japan more and more u.s. companies are seriously pouring in \n apple computer inc. has doubled its staff here over the past year \n lotus development corp. has slashed the lag between u.s. and japan product <unk> to six months from three years \n <unk> inc. has a bigger share of the <unk> market in japan than at home \n but the japanese have to go a long way to catch up \n typical is one office of the ministry of international trade and industry 's machinery and information industries bureau the main bureaucracy overseeing the computer industry \n personal computer <unk> are lined up on nearly every desk and <unk> copies of nikkei computer crowd magazine <unk> \n but amid the two dozen bureaucrats and secretaries sits only one <unk> pc \n while american pc sales have averaged roughly N N annual growth since N and west european sales a <unk> N N japanese sales were flat for most of that time \n japanese office workers use pcs at half the rate of their european counterparts and one-third that of the americans \n moreover japanese offices tend to use computers less efficiently than american offices do \n in the u.s. pcs commonly perform many tasks and plug into a broad network \n in japan many desktop terminals are limited to one function and ca n't <unk> with other machines \n the market planning and sales promotion office of nomura securities co. for example has more than N computers for its N workers a respectable ratio \n but the machines are n't on employees ' desks they ring the <unk> of the large office \n some machines make charts for <unk> \n others analyze the data \n to transfer information from one to the other employees make <unk> and enter the data <unk> \n to <unk> charts to branch offices they use a fax machine \n meanwhile a woman sitting next to a new fujitsu terminal writes stock-market information on a chart with a pencil and adds it up with a hand <unk> \n in an efficient <unk> the same pc could perform all those tasks \n in the u.s. more than half the pc software sold is either for <unk> or for <unk> analysis according to lotus \n in japan those functions account for only about a third of the software market \n machines dedicated solely to word processing which have all but disappeared in the u.s. are still more common in japan than pcs \n in the u.s. <unk> of the office pcs are <unk> up to some sort of network \n in japan about N N are linked \n computers here are used for data gathering says roger j. <unk> who manages the <unk> group in <unk> & co. 's tokyo office \n some japanese operations such as <unk> rooms may be ahead of their american counterparts he says but basically there 's little analysis done on computers in japan \n of course simply buying computers does n't always solve problems and many american companies have <unk> by purchasing technology they did n't understand \n but healthy skepticism is only a small reason for japan 's pc lag \n various cultural and economic forces have <unk> demand \n because the japanese <unk> is so huge japan has no history of <unk> use and so <unk> <unk> especially among older workers remains a common <unk> \n i have no experience before with such sophisticated machinery says <unk> <unk> a <unk> executive vice president of japan air lines explaining his reluctance before accepting a terminal in his office this summer \n while most american employees have their own private space japanese <unk> usually share large common tables and rely heavily on old-fashioned personal contact \n top japanese executives often make decisions based on consensus and personal relationships rather than complex financial projections and fancy <unk> \n and japan 's management system makes it hard to impose a single integrated computer system <unk> \n besides a computer processing the japanese language needs a huge memory and much processing capability while the screen and printer need far better definition to <unk> accurately the <unk> <unk> \n until recently much of the necessary technology has been unavailable or at least <unk> \n some analysts estimate the average pc costs about N N more in japan than the u.s. \n but the complex language is n't the only reason \n for the past decade nec corp. has owned more than half the japanese pc market and ruled it with <unk> power \n with little competition the computer industry here is inefficient \n the u.s. market too is dominated by a giant international business machines corp \n but early on ibm offered its basic design to anybody wanting to copy it \n dozens of small companies did swiftly establishing a standard operating system \n that <unk> competition and growth allows users to change and mix brands easily and increases software firms ' incentive to write packages because they can be sold to users of virtually any computer \n if a record industry lacked a common standard sony cd owners could listen to a sony version of <unk> 's like a <unk> but not one made for a <unk> player \n that is the state of japan 's computer industry \n nec wo n't release its code and every one of the dozen or so makers has its own <unk> operating system all <unk> with each other \n ibm established its standard to try to stop falling behind <unk> apple computer but nec was ahead from the start and did n't need to <unk> in competitive allies \n meanwhile the big players have n't tried to copy the nec standard \n corporate pride as well as the close ties common among japanese manufacturers help explain why \n most rivals have a working relationship with nec often through <unk> of technology the japan personal computer software association noted recently \n they hesitate to market <unk> machines nec <unk> of such machines and marketing one would jeopardize their relationship \n the result according to many analysts is higher prices and less innovation \n while tens of thousands of software packages using the ibm standard are available in the u.s. they say only about N are written for nec \n a year ago japan 's fair trade commission warned nec about possible violations of <unk> laws for discouraging retailers from discounting \n in japan software is four to five years behind the u.s. because hardware is four to five years behind because nec is enjoying a monopoly complains <unk> <unk> the president of <unk> corp. one of japan 's leading <unk> publishing and software companies \n there are no price wars no competition \n an nec spokeswoman <unk> that prices are higher in japan because customers put a greater emphasis on quality and service than they do in the u.s. \n she adds that some technological advances trail those in the u.s. because the japanese still import basic operating systems from american companies \n but the market is changing \n the government is funding several projects to push pc use \n over the next three years public schools will get N million pcs a <unk> increase from current levels \n in the private sector practically every major company is setting explicit goals to increase employees ' exposure to computers \n toyota motor corp. 's sales offices in japan have <unk> the computers per employee that its own u.s. offices do over the next five years it is aiming for rough parity \n within a year <unk> corp. a major cosmetics company plans to eliminate N <unk> jobs by putting on a central computer network some work such as credit reports currently performed in N separate offices \n by increasing the number of pcs it uses from N to N <unk> <unk> electronics co. of <unk> hopes not only to make certain tasks easier but also to transform the way the company is run \n managers have long been those who <unk> their subordinates so orders would be properly acted on a spokesman says \n but new managers will have to be <unk> and <unk> and for that purpose it is necessary to create an environment where information from both inside and outside the company can be reached easily and also shared \n meanwhile more computer makers now are competing for the new business \n <unk> <unk> corp. a <unk> to the industry fought off a legal challenge and started selling nec <unk> last year \n it has won about N N of the retail pc market \n sony corp. which temporarily dropped out of the pc business three years ago started selling its work station in N and quickly became the leading japanese company in that market \n in a country where <unk> room is scarce laptop machines will take a large portion of the industry 's future growth \n toshiba corp. <unk> open that sector this summer with a <unk> machine that <unk> for less than N yen under $ N one of the smallest cheapest pcs available in the country \n fujitsu ltd. is <unk> the most expensive promotion campaign in its history including a <unk> <unk> at tokyo <unk> for its sophisticated <unk> fm towns machine which it <unk> for everything from <unk> the family <unk> to practicing <unk> bar <unk> \n many of the companies are even dropping their traditional independence and trying to band together to create some sort of standard \n two years ago most of the smaller makers joined under the microsoft corp. <unk> to adopt a version of the american ibm at standard \n that has n't generated much sales but this summer microsoft rallied all the major nec competitors to make their new machines compatible with the ibm <unk> standard \n a healthy <unk> japanese market could also make it far easier for japanese companies to sell overseas where their share is still minimal \n but it could also help american companies which also are starting to try to open the market \n as with many other goods the american share of japan 's pc market is far below that in the rest of the world \n u.s. makers have under N N share compared with half the market in europe and N N at home \n though no formal trade barriers exist the japanese computer industry is difficult for outsiders to enter \n if it were an open market we would have been in in N or N says <unk> pfeiffer who heads compaq computer corp. 's european and international operations \n his company without any major effort sells more machines in china than in japan \n although it has opened a new zealand subsidiary it is still only studying japan the only nation that has n't adopted <unk> specifications \n and because general retail centers such as <unk> have little presence in japan sales remain in the iron grip of established computer makers \n but the americans are also to blame \n they long made little effort here \n ibm though long a leader in the japanese mainframe business did n't introduce its first pc in japan until five years after nec did and that was n't compatible even with the u.s. ibm standard \n apple did n't introduce a <unk> machine one that handles the chinese characters of written japanese until three years after entering the market \n critics also say american companies charge too much \n japan 's ftc says it is investigating apple for allegedly discouraging retailers from discounting \n but the u.s. companies are <unk> their efforts \n apple recently hired its first japanese president <unk> away an official of toshiba 's european operations as well as a whole japanese <unk> team \n earlier this year it introduced a much more powerful <unk> operating system and a <unk> laser printer \n ibm just last year started selling its first machine that could run in both japanese and english and that substantially <unk> <unk> with its american products \n it may take five years to break even in japan says john a. <unk> who runs the <unk> office for <unk> & dodge a u.s. software company \n but it 's an enormous business opportunity \n from a reading of the somewhat <unk> <unk> medical literature on ru-486 the french abortion pill emerges as one of the <unk> <unk> around \n this is not only because it <unk> the <unk> a job at which it actually is not <unk> efficient <unk> only N N to N N of them depending on which study you read <unk> taken in <unk> with the pill boosts the rate to N N \n by contrast surgical abortion is N N effective \n abortion via the pill is far more of an <unk> than conventional surgical abortion \n it is <unk> the abortion part alone lasts three days and the clinical part <unk> a week 's worth of visits bloody one woman in a swedish trial required a <unk> although for most it resembles a <unk> period with bleeding lasting an average of N days and painful many women require <unk> shots to ease them through \n <unk> and <unk> are other common side effects \n timing is of the <unk> with ru-486 \n it is most effective taken about a week after a woman misses her <unk> period up through the seventh week of pregnancy when it is <unk> less effective \n that is typically about a <unk> window \n so far all the studies have concluded that ru-486 is safe \n but safe in the definition of <unk> bass of the reproductive health technologies project means there 's been no evidence so far of mortality \n no one has <unk> the long-term effects of ru-486 on a woman 's health or <unk> \n the drug seems to <unk> <unk> for three to seven months after it is taken \n some women clearly have no trouble eventually <unk> again the studies have reported <unk> in their programs \n but there are no scientific data on this question \n rather <unk> <unk> studies reveal that ru-486 can cause birth defects <unk> the british medical journal reported in N \n however dr. <unk> <unk> the french physician who invented ru-486 wrote in a science magazine article last month that the <unk> results could not be <unk> in <unk> and <unk> \n the drug has a <unk> structure similar to that of des the <unk> drug that has been linked to <unk> and <unk> cancer in some of the daughters of the women who took it \n all the published studies recommend that women on whom the drug proves <unk> not carry the pregnancy to term but <unk> a surgical abortion \n a risk of birth defects a sure source of lawsuits is one reason the u.s. pharmaceutical industry is steering clear of ru-486 \n one might well ask why bother with this drug at all \n some abortion advocates have been asking themselves this very question \n ru-486 probably represents a technical advance in an area where none is needed or at least not very much said <unk> <unk> president of the national abortion federation at a reproductive health conference in N \n many physicians have expressed concern over the heavy bleeding which occurs even if the drug fails to induce an abortion \n it typically takes from eight to N years to obtain the food and drug administration 's approval for a new drug and the cost of testing and marketing a new drug can range from $ N million to $ N million \n the health and human services department currently <unk> the national institutes of health from funding abortion research as part of its $ N million contraceptive program \n but the population council a <unk> $ N million nonprofit organization that has the backing of the rockefeller and mellon foundations and currently <unk> most u.s. research on <unk> has recently been paying for u.s. studies of ru-486 on a license from its french developer <unk> a joint subsidiary of the german pharmaceutical company hoechst and the french government \n in the year since the pill went on the french market the national organization for women and its <unk> former now president <unk> <unk> 's fund for a <unk> majority have been trying to <unk> the u.s. pharmaceutical industry into getting involved \n its <unk> prediction the pill will be available in the u.s. either legally or illegally in no more than N years \n following the <unk> and <unk> lead has been a generally <unk> press \n a june N article in mother jones magazine is typical of the general level of media ignorance \n for a woman whose period is late using ru-486 means no waiting no walking past picket lines at abortion <unk> and no feet up in <unk> for surgery <unk> health writer <unk> fraser \n it also means she will never have to know whether she had actually been pregnant \n wrong on all counts miss fraser \n ru-486 is being <unk> in france only under strict supervision in the presence of a doctor \n <unk> reportedly has every pill marked and accounted for to make sure none <unk> into the black market \n thus a woman who used ru-486 to have an abortion would have to make three trips to the clinic past those picket lines an initial visit for medical <unk> <unk> and those with previous pregnancy problems are eliminated and to take the pill a second trip N hours later for the <unk> <unk> either via injection or <unk> <unk> and a third trip a week later to make sure she has completely aborted \n furthermore because timing is so critical with ru-486 she will learn via a <unk> examination and <unk> not only that she is pregnant but just how pregnant she is \n no doctor who fears <unk> liability would likely <unk> a <unk> patient to the risk of hemorrhaging \n many women may even see the dead embryo they have expelled a sight the <unk> industry typically <unk> them \n at seven weeks an embryo is about <unk> of an inch long and <unk> human \n at the <unk> of pro-choice members of congress a four-year <unk> bill for title x federal <unk> assistance now contains a $ N million grant for development evaluation and bringing to the marketplace of new improved contraceptive devices drugs and methods \n if this passes a senate version has already been cleared for a floor vote that is likely early next year it would put the federal government into the contraceptive marketing business for the first time \n it also could put the government into the ru-486 business which would please <unk> <unk> at what they view as <unk> in the private-sector drug industry \n we do not know whether ru-486 will be as <unk> as some of the earlier <unk> methods released to <unk> <unk> <unk> from educated people who should have known better \n remember the dalkon shield and the early <unk> pills \n we will not know until a first generation of female guinea pigs all of whom will be more than happy to volunteer for the job has put the abortion pill through the clinical test of time \n mrs. allen is a senior editor of insight magazine \n this article is adapted from one in the october american <unk> \n on june N a major part of our trade deficit went <unk> \n no figure <unk> no <unk> just <unk> improved recording of some of our exports \n the result \n the commerce department found that u.s. exports in N net of imports were <unk> by $ N billion a year and <unk> at the annualized rate of $ N billion in the first quarter of N \n more than half of the newly found net exports were from just a few <unk> categories \n some of the biggest <unk> exporters american <unk> companies for example have yet to be fully included in our export statistics \n nearly N years ago representatives of <unk> companies worked out a plan with the commerce department to improve the data on <unk> exports \n both groups believed that tens of billions of dollars of service exports such as <unk> tourism legal accounting and other professional services <unk> to foreigners financial engineering and construction services and the like were not being counted as exports \n the monthly trade deficit figure is limited to traditional merchandise trade manufactured goods and raw materials \n in the quarterly <unk> report those merchandise trade figures are merged with statistics on exports and imports of services as well as returns on investments abroad by americans and returns on foreign investments in the u.s. \n over time through benchmark surveys the corrected data on service exports and imports have been gathered \n the first three major areas of the service sector to be revamped were expenditures by foreign students in the u.s. net after expenditures by americans studying abroad some exports by professional firms a law firm billing a german client for services <unk> in watching legislation in washington is as much an export as shipment of an american jet engine and improved data from travel and tourism \n in just these three areas the commerce department found $ N billion more exports than previously reported and $ N billion more imports with the net result that the u.s. service surplus in N increased by $ N billion to $ N billion \n combined with <unk> and revisions in other trade areas the value of u.s. net exports that had not previously been recorded was about $ N billion a year \n that means that the u.s. trade deficit was running closer to $ N billion than to $ N billion in N and $ N billion annualized rather than $ N billion in the first quarter of N \n these revised figures also may explain some of the recent strength of the dollar \n the <unk> smaller trade deficit may have been already discounted in the market \n what does this mean for trade policy \n too early to tell but a trade deficit that is significantly smaller than we <unk> does suggest a review of our trade posture \n it does not relieve the need for our <unk> efforts for both goods and services but it does suggest that it is our exports of services and not just borrowing that is financing our imports of goods \n mr. freeman is an executive vice president of american express \n the collapse of a $ N billion labor-management buy-out of united airlines parent ual corp. may not stop some of wall street 's top talent from collecting up to $ N million in fees \n according to one person familiar with the airline the buy-out group led by united 's pilots union and ual chairman stephen wolf has begun billing ual for fees and expenses it owes to investment bankers law firms and banks \n the <unk> even covers $ N million in commitment fees owed to citicorp and chase manhattan corp. even though their failure to obtain $ N billion in bank loans for the buy-out was the main reason for its collapse \n under a merger agreement reached sept. N the ual board agreed to reimburse certain of the buy-out group 's expenses out of company funds even if the transaction was n't completed provided the group did n't breach the agreement \n the failure to obtain financing does n't by itself constitute a breach \n the merger agreement says the buy-out group is entitled to be repaid $ N million in fees for its investment bankers lazard <unk> & co. and salomon brothers inc. and its law firm paul weiss <unk> <unk> & garrison \n the buy-out group is also entitled to $ N million to repay a fund created by the pilots union for an employee stock ownership plan \n in addition to the $ N million for citicorp and chase salomon brothers is also owed $ N million for promising to make a $ N million bridge loan \n a spokesman for the buy-out group was n't immediately available for comment \n separately ual stock rose $ N a share to $ N in composite trading on the new york stock exchange on reports that los angeles investor marvin davis has asked united airlines unions if they 're interested in <unk> with mr. davis in a new bid for ual \n but neither the pilots nor the machinists appear interested and mr. davis is barred from making a new bid under terms of an agreement he made with ual in september unless ual <unk> an offer below $ N a share \n wall street continued to buckle under the public outcry against computer-driven program trading \n kidder peabody & co. a unit of general electric co. announced it would stop doing stock-index arbitrage for its own account and merrill lynch & co. pulled out of the practice altogether \n at the new york stock exchange which has been <unk> by complaints from angry individual investors and the exchange 's own listed companies chairman john j. phelan jr. held an emergency meeting with senior partners of some of the big board 's N stock specialist firms \n the specialists a trader said were <unk> about mr. phelan 's recent remarks that sophisticated computer-driven trading strategies are here to stay \n many investors blame program trading for wild swings in the stock market including the 190-point plunge in the dow jones industrial average on oct. N \n a specialist is an exchange member designated to maintain a fair and orderly market in a specified stock \n mr. phelan 's meeting with the floor brokers comes as he prepares to explain the exchange 's position on program trading to key congressional regulators in a closed session tomorrow according to exchange officials \n a big board spokesman would only say we 're working the problem and looking at the issue and meeting with a broad number of customers and constituents to get their views and ideas on the issue \n the program-trading outcry was taken to a new level when giant contel corp. said it and N or more of the big board 's listed companies are forming an unprecedented alliance to complain about the exchange 's role in program trading \n the decision by merrill the nation 's largest securities firm represents the biggest retreat yet from program trading \n merrill has been the <unk> stock-index arbitrage trader on the big board this year executing an average of N million shares a month in such trades or about one million shares a day \n merrill 's move is one of the most sweeping program-trading <unk> of recent days because the big securities firm will no longer execute stock-index arbitrage trades for customers \n most wall street firms in pulling back have merely stopped such trading for their own accounts \n merrill has been one of the main firms executing index arbitrage for customers \n merrill also said it is lobbying for significant regulatory controls on program trading including tough margin or <unk> requirements and limits on price moves for <unk> financial futures \n merrill in a statement by chairman william a. <unk> and president daniel p. <unk> said index arbitrage has been clearly identified in the investing public 's mind as a contributing factor to excess market volatility so merrill wo n't execute such trades until effective controls are in place \n in stock-index arbitrage traders buy and sell large amounts of stocks with offsetting trades in stock-index futures and options \n the idea is to lock in profits from short-term swings in volatile markets \n last thursday painewebber group inc. also said it would cease index arbitrage altogether but the firm was n't as big an index <unk> as merrill is \n other large firms including bear stearns & co. and morgan stanley & co. last week announced a <unk> from index arbitrage but only for the firms ' own accounts \n kidder made an abrupt <unk> on program trading yesterday after a special meeting between the firm 's president and chief executive officer michael carpenter and its senior managers \n just a week ago mr. carpenter <unk> defended index arbitrage at kidder the most active index-arbitrage trading firm on the stock exchange this year \n index arbitrage mr. carpenter said last week does n't have a negative impact on the market as a whole and kidder 's customers were sophisticated enough to know that \n but yesterday mr. carpenter said big institutional investors which he would n't identify told us they would n't do business with firms that continued to do index arbitrage for their own accounts \n we were following the trend of our competitors who were under pressure from institutions he said \n kidder so far this year has executed a monthly average of N million shares in index-arbitrage trading and is second only to morgan stanley in overall program trading which includes index arbitrage \n most of kidder 's program trading is for its own account according to the new york stock exchange \n kidder denied that ge 's chairman and chief executive john f. welch had anything to do with kidder 's decision \n but at least one chief executive said he called mr. welch to complain about kidder 's aggressive use of program trading and other market sources said they understood that mr. welch received many phone calls complaining about kidder 's reliance on index arbitrage as a major business \n kidder has generally been sensitive to suggestions that ge makes decisions for its kidder unit \n our decision had nothing to do with any pressure mr. welch received mr. carpenter said \n this was a kidder peabody <unk> decision \n a spokeswoman for ge in fairfield conn. said absolutely no one spoke to jack welch on this subject and added anyone who claims they talked to jack welch is n't telling the truth \n supporters of index arbitrage have n't been publicly sticking up for the trading strategy as some did during the post-crash outcry of N \n but merrill lynch in its statement about pulling out of index arbitrage suggested that the current debate has missed the mark \n merrill said it continues to believe that the causes of excess market volatility are far more complex than any particular computer trading strategy \n indeed there are legitimate hedging strategies used by managers of large portfolios such as pension funds that involve program trading as a means of protecting the assets of their pension beneficiaries \n merrill 's index arbitragers will continue to do other kinds of <unk> program trading so there probably wo n't be any layoffs at the firm people familiar with merrill 's program operation said \n meanwhile bear stearns chairman and chief executive alan c. greenberg said his firm will continue stock-index arbitrage for its clients \n at the firm 's annual meeting last night he told shareholders that index arbitrage wo n't go away despite the public outcry \n if they think they are going to stop index arbitrage by causing a few wall street firms to quit they are crazy mr. greenberg said \n it 's not going to stop it at all \n mr. greenberg noting that stock-index arbitrage rises and <unk> with stock market 's volatility said that for the first four months of the firm 's fiscal year beginning in july stock-index arbitrage had been a break-even proposition for bear stearns \n in response to a shareholder 's suggestion mr. greenberg agreed that european firms will simply pick up the index-arbitrage business left behind by u.s. institutions \n pressure from big institutional investors has been the major catalyst for wall street 's program-trading <unk> \n and there was speculation yesterday that fidelity investments and other large mutual-fund companies might soon follow the lead of kemper corp. and other institutions in cutting off trading business to securities firms that do program trading \n a fidelity spokesman in boston denied the speculation saying the program-trading issue was more of a regulatory problem \n but a much smaller mutual fund company the <unk> investment management co. unit of <unk> san antonio texas said it informed nine national brokerage firms it will cease business with them unless they stop index-arbitrage trading \n <unk> with N mutual fund accounts manages more than $ N billion $ N billion of which is in the stock market \n michael j.c. roth <unk> executive vice president called program trading <unk> \n he said there is no valid investment reason for stock-index futures to exist \n a <unk> move is clearly on \n charles wohlstetter chairman of contel who is helping <unk> the alliance of big <unk> firms said he had no time to work yesterday because he received so many phone calls <unk> and letters supporting his view that the big board has been turned into a gambling casino by program traders \n we are reaching the moment of truth on wall street said rep. edward j. markey d. mass. chairman of the house subcommittee on telecommunications and finance \n wall street is beginning to realize as shakespeare said the trouble is not in our stars but in ourselves \n craig <unk> and anne <unk> contributed to this article \n an ancient <unk> <unk> <unk> or drinking cup was recovered <unk> at sotheby 's this spring and has been returned to the manhattan couple who lost it in a <unk> three years ago \n robert guy an associate <unk> at the princeton art museum was <unk> a june <unk> sale at the auction house when he recognized the <unk> which he as a specialist in <unk> <unk> and a careful reader of the stolen art alert in <unk> reports knew was stolen \n the timing of his visit was <unk> the man who had brought it in for an estimate had returned to collect it and was waiting in the hall \n to confirm mr. guy 's <unk> sotheby 's and <unk> exchanged photos by fax and the waiting man apparently innocent of knowledge that the <unk> was stolen agreed to release it \n the cup had been insured and in short order it was given over to a <unk> & son representative \n the original owners <unk> repaid the claim and took their <unk> home \n a former <unk> of the museum of <unk> art in <unk> <unk> n.y. pleaded guilty in july to stealing and selling original signed and dated comic strips among them N dick <unk> strips by <unk> gould N prince <unk> sunday <unk> by <unk> foster and a dozen walt disney <unk> <unk> according to barbara hammond the museum 's director \n he sold them well below market value to raise cash to pay off mounting credit-card debts incurred to buy presents for his girlfriend his attorney philip russell told <unk> \n the <unk> <unk> sherman <unk> of greenwich conn. had worked his way up from <unk> in seven years at the museum \n the theft was discovered early this year soon after ms. hammond took her post \n sentencing was postponed on aug. N when mr. <unk> was <unk> for depression \n his efforts to get back the stolen strips had resulted in recovery of just three \n but on oct. N he had reason to <unk> \n two days earlier his attorney met in a park avenue law office with a <unk> dealer who expected to sell N of the most important stolen strips to mr. russell for $ N \n instead new york city police seized the stolen goods and mr. <unk> avoided jail \n he was sentenced to N hours of community service and <unk> to the museum of $ N \n authorities at london 's <unk> airport are investigating the disappearance of a paul <unk> <unk> young <unk> woman in a red <unk> that has two <unk> on its <unk> opposite side \n valued at $ N million it was part of a <unk> shipment \n the <unk> number was changed en route and paper work showing that the <unk> had cleared customs was <unk> so it was a week before three of the four <unk> could be located in a <unk> warehouse and the <unk> discovered missing \n although <unk> authorities have been watching a group of allegedly <unk> <unk> <unk> for some time the <unk> may be lost \n chief inspector peter <unk> of the criminal investigation department at the airport said it is not uncommon for property to be temporarily <unk> or <unk> \n officials at the university of virginia art museum certainly would agree \n their museum had purchased an <unk> <unk> column <unk> and shipped it from london \n it was reported stolen in transit en route to washington d.c. in february \n months later the <unk> <unk> arrived in good condition at the museum in <unk> having <unk> traveled by a <unk> route through <unk> \n two mexican college <unk> not professional art thieves have been arrested for a N christmas <unk> <unk> from the national museum of <unk> in mexico city \n about N <unk> <unk> <unk> and <unk> <unk> including some of mexico 's best-known <unk> <unk> were taken \n the government offered a reward for the return of the <unk> but routine police work led to the recovery \n as it turned out carlos <unk> <unk> and <unk> <unk> garcia had hidden the haul in a <unk> in the <unk> family 's home for a year \n then they took the art to <unk> and began to trade some of it for cocaine \n information from an arrested drug <unk> led to the two men and the recovery of almost all the stolen art \n among other happy news <unk> from the german democratic republic the leipzig museum of fine arts announced that it has recovered cemetery in the snow a painting by the german romantic <unk> <unk> david <unk> \n the artist 's <unk> subjects bring high prices on the world market and the u.s. state department notified <unk> of the theft in february N \n according to a source at the east europe desk two previously convicted <unk> were charged tried convicted and sentenced to prison terms of four and N years \n the precious <unk> cut from its frame at the time of the theft was found in nearby <unk> hidden in the <unk> of an easy chair in the home of the girlfriend of one of the thieves \n no charges were brought against her \n <unk> <unk> painting is meant to fool the eye but robert lawrence trotter N of <unk> square pa. took his <unk> seriously \n he painted one himself in the style of john <unk> and sold it as a <unk> original to <unk> dealers in <unk> conn \n mr. trotter 's painting showed a wall of wood boards with painted <unk> tacked down in a <unk> <unk> behind the <unk> were <unk> <unk> faded and <unk> papers and currency \n mr. trotter 's fake <unk> was offered at a bargain price of $ N with a phony story that it <unk> to his wife 's late <unk> in new <unk> conn \n the dealers immediately showed their new acquisition to an expert and came to see it as a fake \n they persuaded mr. trotter to take it back and with the help of the fbi taped their conversation with him \n after his arrest the <unk> admitted to <unk> and selling other paintings up and down the eastern <unk> \n ms. <unk> is executive director of the international foundation for art research <unk> \n ford motor co. said it is <unk> about N of its <unk> <unk> because the <unk> <unk> was improperly applied to some cars \n separately ford and mazda motor corp. 's u.s. sales arm said they are <unk> about N <unk> mercury <unk> and N N N and N model mazda <unk> equipped with <unk> <unk> engines to replace the oil <unk> cap \n mazda makes the <unk> for ford \n as a result of the <unk> problem on the ford <unk> <unk> <unk> may easily separate from the car during <unk> impact the u.s. auto maker said \n when properly applied the <unk> is designed to retain the <unk> in place in a crash test at N miles per hour \n a ford spokesman said the dearborn mich. auto maker is n't aware of any injuries caused by the <unk> problem \n ford said owners should return the cars to dealers so the <unk> can be removed and <unk> <unk> \n mazda and ford said a combination of limited <unk> <unk> and improper maintenance could cause engine oil in some of the mercury <unk> and mazda <unk> to <unk> more rapidly than normal causing increased engine noise or reduced engine life \n they said the problems are n't safety related \n both companies will replace the oil <unk> cap with a <unk> oil <unk> cap \n both also will <unk> and replace if necessary oil filters and oil <unk> at no charge to owners \n for owners who have followed the recommended oil maintenance schedule mazda will extend to five years or N miles the warranty term for engine damage due to <unk> engine oil deterioration \n the normal term for the N and N model N is two years or N miles the term for the N N is three years or N miles \n ford said the term on its warranty is already six years or N miles \n separately ford said it will offer $ N cash rebates to buyers of its <unk> ford <unk> sport utility vehicle \n it said it will also offer buyers the option of financing as low as N N on <unk> loans \n ford also offered the low financing rate option on <unk> <unk> which previously carried a $ N cash discount \n ford said the new offer will begin saturday and run indefinitely \n the supreme court agreed to decide whether the federal pension benefit guaranty corp. may require ltv corp. to <unk> funding responsibility for a $ N billion <unk> in the company 's pension plans \n the high court 's decision expected next spring may affect the stability of many large corporate pension plans that have relied on the availability of pension insurance provided by the federal pension regulatory and insurance agency \n the agency which is funded through insurance premiums from employers <unk> pension benefits for some N million private-sector workers who take part in <unk> pension plans \n it recently reported assets of $ N billion and liabilities of $ N billion \n in its appeal to the high court the agency said the federal appeals court ruling which favored ltv threatened to transform the agency from an insurer of troubled pension plans into an <unk> source of industry <unk> \n the ruling also may determine how quickly ltv is able to complete its chapter N reorganization \n ltv filed for protection under chapter N in federal bankruptcy court in N \n the filing was partly the result of the $ N billion <unk> in ltv 's three pension plans operated for its ltv steel co. subsidiary 's employees \n in january N as ltv steel continued operating while under reorganization the agency terminated the three ltv pension plans to keep its insurance liability from increasing \n termination means that the agency 's insurance assumes the liabilities and pays the pension benefits already owed under the plans but workers do n't <unk> new benefits \n a few months later under pressure from the united steelworkers of america ltv instituted a new program to provide retirement benefits similar to those in the terminated plans \n because the federal pension agency had taken over the old plans ltv would be responsible only for benefits paid under the new pension plans \n but the agency viewed the creation of the new plans as an abuse of federal pension law and an attempt to transfer the liability of the $ N billion <unk> from ltv to federal insurance \n the agency also concluded that ltv 's financial status had improved while it was under reorganization \n in september N it ordered ltv to <unk> liability and funding for the three original plans \n ltv challenged the order and a federal district court in new york in june N ruled that the agency improperly ordered ltv to <unk> responsibility for the plans \n in may a federal appeals court in new york agreed that the agency acted <unk> \n the appeals court said there was no evidence that congress intended to allow the pension agency to consider a company 's creation of new benefit plans as a basis for ordering that company to <unk> liability for old plans \n the appeals court also said the agency had to consider a company 's long-term ability to fund pension plans not just short-term improved financial status \n in dallas ltv said that it was disappointed that the court agreed to hear the case because it believes the move will further delay its chapter N proceedings \n the company has n't been able to come up with a reorganization plan in part because of the sizable disagreement with the pension agency \n but ltv a steel aerospace and energy concern said it is confident that the supreme court will <unk> the <unk> decisions and said it expects to continue discussions with the agency about a settlement while the case is being reviewed \n pension benefit guaranty corp. vs. ltv corp \n the commercial was absolutely silent \n breaking into the <unk> chicago <unk> <unk> match during last week 's monday night football game it was nothing but simple block letters <unk> on the tv screen \n due to the earthquake in san francisco nissan is donating its commercial air time to broadcast american red cross emergency relief messages \n please contribute what you can the ad said \n the nissan <unk> <unk> on the screen for a moment and then came a taped plea for donations from former president reagan followed by the silent print telling viewers where to call \n within two hours viewers pledged over $ N according to a red cross executive \n call it disaster marketing \n nissan motor is just one of a slew of advertisers that have <unk> their ads to the devastating san francisco quake and hurricane hugo \n sometimes the ads attempt to raise money always they try to boost good will \n by advertising disaster relief these companies are hoping to don a white hat and come out a hero \n but the strategy can <unk> if the ads appear too <unk> the companies may end up looking like rank <unk> instead of good <unk> \n that has n't <unk> plenty of companies \n along with nissan grand metropolitan plc 's burger king and new york life insurance have tied ads to red cross donations \n other ads do n't bother with the <unk> a <unk> if <unk> american telephone & telegraph ad that aired sunday <unk> <unk> of the devastation in san francisco and charleston s.c. with interviews of people <unk> how at&t helped \n at nissan we felt we wanted to do something to help them gather money and we had this <unk> on monday night football explains <unk> <unk> a nissan advertising creative manager \n what did we get out of it \n we got some exposure and pretty much good will \n the ads are just the latest evidence of how television advertising is getting faster on the draw \n while tv commercials typically take weeks to produce advertisers in the past couple of years have learned to turn on a <unk> to crash out ads in days or even hours \n the big brokerage houses learned the art of the instant commercial after the N crash when they turned out reassuring ads inviting investors right back into the stock market \n they <unk> out another crop of instant commercials after the sudden market dip a few weeks ago \n nissan created its quake ad in a weekend \n but as advertisers <unk> onto disasters with increasing frequency they risk hurting themselves as much as helping the cause \n they chance <unk> the customers they hope to woo by looking like <unk> <unk> \n people see extra messages in advertising and if a manufacturer is clearly trying to get something out of it if it 's too <unk> then consumers will see through that warns john philip jones chairman of the advertising department at the newhouse school of public communications at <unk> university \n it can <unk> because companies can step across the line and go too far be too <unk> agrees gary <unk> a principal with new england consulting group <unk> conn \n the ultimate form of charity is when you do n't tell anyone \n still he says that only a few of the <unk> campaigns have been <unk> and that the majority have been truly beneficial to the people who need the help \n we do n't consider that <unk> chasing \n the companies running the disaster ads certainly do n't see themselves as <unk> <unk> either \n burger king 's chief executive officer barry <unk> stars in ads saying that the fast-food chain will <unk> N cents to the red cross for every purchase of a <unk> <unk> <unk> \n the campaign which started last week and runs through nov. N with funds earmarked for both the quake and hugo was barry 's idea a spokeswoman says \n barry felt very committed \n he felt we should be giving something back \n while the campaign was mr. <unk> 's idea however he wo n't be paying for it the donations will come out of the chain 's national advertising fund which is financed by the franchisees \n and by <unk> donations on <unk> <unk> a new <unk> line the fast-food chain is trying to push burger king works a sales pitch into its <unk> message \n toyota 's upscale lexus division a sponsor of the world series also put in a plug for red cross donations in a world series game it sponsored \n the world series is brought to you by lexus who urges you to help relieve the suffering caused by the recent earthquake the game announcer said \n and new york life made a plea for red cross donations in newspaper ads in the san francisco area <unk> onto the <unk> of the red cross 's <unk> reputation the red cross has been helping people for N years \n new york life has been doing the same for over N years \n nancy craig advertising manager for the red cross readily admits they 're <unk> on our reputation \n but she has no problem with that she says in the meanwhile they 're helping us \n the red cross does n't track contributions raised by the disaster ads but it has <unk> $ N million since it first launched its hurricane relief effort sept. N \n ad notes \n new account \n <unk> king co. golden valley minn. awarded its $ N million <unk> account to <unk> <unk> <unk> & <unk> a <unk> <unk> iowa division of young & rubicam \n the account had previously been handled by saatchi & saatchi <unk> new york \n tv guide \n <unk> & kennedy <unk> ore. was named to handle the news corp. publication 's $ N million to $ N million <unk> account \n <unk> <unk> <unk> the new york agency that had handled the account since N resigned the account about two weeks ago \n no alcohol \n miller brewing co. will introduce its first <unk> beer jan. N \n the <unk> called miller sharp 's will be supported by ads developed by <unk> <unk> & <unk> milwaukee \n radio \n viacom broadcasting inc. definitively agreed to acquire <unk> am and <unk> in san francisco for about $ N million from pacific fm inc \n the supreme court let stand a new york court 's ruling that the manufacturers of a drug once used to prevent <unk> must share liability for injuries or deaths when the maker of an individual <unk> is unknown \n the high court 's action refusing to hear appeals by several drug companies is likely to have a significant impact at several levels \n the most immediate effect is in new york where former manufacturers of the <unk> drug des the synthetic female <unk> <unk> face the prospect of shared liability for damages in many of the N to N des lawsuits pending in that state \n the lawsuits stemmed from the development of cancer and other problems in the daughters of women who took the drug \n on a broader scale the ruling could encourage other states ' courts to adopt the logic of the new york court not only in des cases but in other <unk> lawsuits as well \n the new york court of appeals ruling parallels a N decision by the california supreme court requiring shared liability among manufacturers for injuries when it ca n't be determined which company is at fault \n paul <unk> a new york lawyer who represents des victims said that before the new york ruling only the states of washington and wisconsin had followed the california decision \n now that the new york decision has been left intact other states may follow suit \n generally when new york and california go one way it has a tremendous influence on other states especially small ones said mr. <unk> \n the high court refused to hear appeals by <unk> drug co. which went out of business in N and was taken over by <unk> <unk> trust <unk> squibb & sons inc. a unit of squibb corp. and eli lilly & co \n the appeals involved des which was approved by the food and drug administration for use from the <unk> until N to prevent <unk> during pregnancy \n in N the fda banned the use of des after studies linked it to cancer and other problems in daughters of women who took the drug \n lawsuits over the harm caused by des have flooded federal and state courts in the past decade \n in many cases the lawsuit was filed long after the drug was used the cancer in the daughters was typically not detected for years and there is no way to prove which of several companies manufactured the <unk> consumed by certain women \n under traditional legal theories inability to prove which company manufactured a drug that caused an injury or death would lead to the lawsuit being dismissed \n but in its ruling last april the new york court said that all producers of the <unk> drug should share liability when the manufacturer of a specific <unk> ca n't be determined \n each company 's share of liability would be based on their share of the national des market \n the new york court also upheld a state law passed in N extending for one year the statute of limitations on filing des lawsuits \n the effect is that lawsuits that might have been barred because they were filed too late could proceed because of the one-year extension \n <unk> drug co. vs. <unk> <unk> squibb & sons inc. vs. <unk> and eli lilly & co. vs. <unk> \n government contractors \n the high court leaving intact a $ N million damage award against general dynamics corp. declined to resolve questions about a legal defense against civil lawsuits often used by government contractors \n last year the supreme court defined when companies such as military contractors may defend themselves against lawsuits for deaths or injuries by <unk> that they were simply following specifications of a federal government contract \n in that decision the high court said a company must prove that the government approved precise specifications for the contract that those specifications were met and that the government was warned of any dangers in use of the equipment \n but last february a federal appeals court in new orleans upheld a damage award against general dynamics rejecting the company 's use of the government contractor defense \n the appeals court said the defense is valid only if federal officials did more than rubber <unk> a company 's design or plans and engaged in a <unk> review and evaluation on a par with a policy decision \n general dynamics appealed to the high court backed by numerous business trade groups arguing that the appeals court definition restricts the defense too severely \n general dynamics was sued by the families of five navy <unk> who were killed in N after they <unk> a <unk> through a <unk> chamber \n the accident was caused by <unk> operation of a <unk> \n a federal district court awarded damages to the families and the appeals court <unk> the award \n general dynamics corp. vs. <unk> \n court in brief \n in other action yesterday the high court \n let stand the mail fraud and conspiracy conviction of john <unk> a former vice president of <unk> <unk> corp. a unit of nestle s.a \n the conviction stemmed from federal charges of consumer fraud for sale of phony <unk> apple <unk> between N and N \n <unk> vs. u.s. \n left intact an award of $ N million in damages against dow chemical co. in the death of an oregon man from exposure to agent orange \n the award was made by a federal court to the widow of a u.s. forest service employee who contracted <unk> 's disease after using <unk> containing agent orange in a <unk> program \n it can be hoped that spanish prime minister <unk> gonzalez will draw the right conclusion from his narrow election victory sunday \n a strong challenge from the far left the communist coalition <unk> <unk> failed to topple him \n he should consider his victory a mandate to continue his <unk> economic reforms and not a demand that he move further left \n if he follows the correct path he may be able to look back on this election as the <unk> mark of <unk> opposition \n the far left had some good issues even if it did not have good programs for dealing with them \n it could point to plenty of <unk> that the spanish economic <unk> so far has failed to cure \n unemployment still is officially recorded at N N the highest rate in europe although actual <unk> may be lower \n housing is scarce and public services the court system schools mail service telephone network and the highways are in <unk> condition \n large pockets of poverty still exist \n the left also is critical of the style of the socialist government a remarkable parallel to the situation in britain \n mr. gonzalez and his colleagues particularly the finance minister carlos <unk> are charged with having abandoned their socialist principles and with having become arrogant <unk> who refuse even to go on television controlled by the state to face their <unk> \n in response to this the socialist prime minister has simply cited his free-market <unk> \n they are very considerable since N when spain joined the european community its gross domestic product has grown at an annual average of N N the fastest in the ec \n in that time more than N million jobs have been created and the official jobless rate has been pushed below N N from N N \n a N N inflation rate dropped below N N \n net foreign investment through august this year has been running at a pace of $ N billion about double the year-earlier rate \n mr. gonzalez also has split with the left in <unk> spain 's nato commitment and in renewing a defense treaty with the u.s. \n mr. gonzalez is not quite a <unk> <unk> revolutionary however \n he did not go as far as he could have in tax reductions indeed he combined them with increases in indirect taxes \n yet the best the <unk> could do was not enough to deter the biggest voting bloc nearly N N from <unk> the direction spain is taking \n now he can go further \n he should do more to reduce tax rates on wealth and income in recognition of the fact that those cuts yield higher not lower revenues \n he could do more to cut public subsidies and transfers thus making funds available for public services <unk> of money for six years \n the voters delivered mr. gonzalez a third mandate for his successes \n they as well as numerous latin american and east european countries that hope to adopt elements of the spanish model are supporting the direction spain is taking \n it would be sad for mr. gonzalez to abandon them to <unk> his foes \n monday october N N \n the key u.s. and foreign annual interest rates below are a guide to general levels but do n't always represent actual transactions \n prime rate N N N \n the base rate on corporate loans at large u.s. money center commercial banks \n federal funds N N N high N N N low N N N near closing bid N N N offered \n reserves traded among commercial banks for overnight use in amounts of $ N million or more \n source fulton prebon u.s.a inc \n discount rate N N \n the charge on loans to depository institutions by the new york federal reserve bank \n call money N N N to N N \n the charge on loans to brokers on stock exchange collateral \n commercial paper placed directly by general motors acceptance corp. N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days \n commercial paper high-grade unsecured notes sold through dealers by major corporations in multiples of $ N N N N days N N N days N N N days \n certificates of deposit N N one month N N two months N N three months N N six months N N one year \n average of top rates paid by major new york banks on primary new issues of negotiable c.d.s usually on amounts of $ N million and more \n the minimum unit is $ N \n typical rates in the secondary market N N one month N N three months N N six months \n bankers acceptances N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days \n negotiable bank-backed business credit instruments typically financing an import order \n london late eurodollars N N N to N N N one month N N N to N N N two months N N N to N N N three months N N N to N N N four months N N N to N N N five months N N N to N N N six months \n london interbank offered rates libor N N N one month N N N three months N N N six months N N N one year \n the average of interbank offered rates for dollar deposits in the london market based on quotations at five major banks \n foreign prime rates canada N N germany N N japan N N switzerland N N britain N N \n these rate indications are n't directly comparable lending practices vary widely by location \n treasury bills results of the monday october N N auction of short-term u.s. government bills sold at a discount from face value in units of $ N to $ N million N N N weeks N N N weeks \n federal home loan mortgage corp. freddie mac posted yields on 30-year mortgage commitments for delivery within N days \n N N standard conventional fixed-rate mortgages N N N N rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages \n source telerate systems inc \n federal national mortgage association fannie mae posted yields on N year mortgage commitments for delivery within N days priced at par \n N N standard conventional fixed-rate mortgages N N N rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages \n source telerate systems inc \n merrill lynch ready assets trust N N \n annualized average rate of return after expenses for the past N days not a forecast of future returns \n oh that terrible mr. ortega \n just when american <unk> had pulled the arms plug on the contras and their friend ronald reagan along comes mr. ortega in costa rica this weekend to <unk> into the hands of what are often called conservatives \n conservatives are the <unk> in u.s. politics which always said that mr. ortega and his friends do n't want to hold an election in nicaragua \n liberals are the <unk> that says give peace a chance now they are saying mr. ortega should give them a break <unk> the conservatives ask them to vote for bullets instead of <unk> \n we suspect daniel ortega knows the difference between a <unk> and a strategy \n he knows that making george bush look silly in a photograph with him will trigger <unk> <unk> and that announcing an end to the liberals ' cease-fire will produce mainly their concern over the contras ' military activities in northern nicaragua \n mr. ortega understands better than those who worry about his behavior that what <unk> the sandinista movement is not democratic peace but <unk> <unk> \n it is the presence of internal and external enemies which justifies the need for a large active army that mikhail gorbachev 's soviet union continues to supply with bullets \n annualized interest rates on certain investments as reported by the federal reserve board on a <unk> basis \n a discounted rate \n b week ended wednesday october N N and wednesday october N N \n c yields adjusted for constant maturity \n <unk> corp. said the government of spain approved the marketing of its <unk> <unk> drug to treat kidney cancer \n the biotechnology concern said spanish authorities must still clear the price for the treatment but that it expects to receive such approval by year end \n four other countries in europe have approved <unk> in recent months \n <unk> is currently trying to obtain federal regulatory clearance for u.s. distribution \n the treasury department proposed that banks be required to keep detailed records of international wire transfers which officials believe is the main vehicle used by drug traffickers to move billions of dollars in and out of the u.s. \n in recent testimony on capitol hill treasury officials said they were considering the new reporting requirements and the expected publication of the proposal in the federal register today is the first official step toward creating final regulations \n the treasury is still working out the details with bank trade associations and the other government agencies that have a hand in fighting money laundering \n among the possibilities the treasury is considering are requirements that banks keep records identifying the <unk> and recipients of international wire transfers \n another suggestion would draw banks more directly into tracking down money <unk> by developing a <unk> international wire transfer profile which banks would use to <unk> questionable payments \n but banks may prefer using a profile that targets selected transactions rather than a blanket reporting requirement \n banks now are required only to report cash deposits or withdrawals of $ N or more \n but wire transfers from a standing account including those bigger than $ N are n't reported \n officials believe this has left a <unk> <unk> that illegal drug businesses are <unk> \n authorities estimate that revenues from illegal drugs in the u.s. total about $ N billion annually \n sen. john kerry d. mass. chairman of a senate foreign relations subcommittee that oversees the issue of money laundering criticized the proposal for ignoring wire transfers between foreign banks that are executed and cleared on u.s. wire systems \n the american bankers association did n't have any comment on the plan \n the proposal now enters a <unk> comment period after which the treasury will propose final regulations followed by another comment period \n western union corp. took steps to withdraw its proposed debt swap for $ N million in high-interest notes and said it is looking at other alternatives for refinancing the debt \n western union had said two weeks ago that it might withdraw the pending offer which would have replaced $ N million in so-called reset notes now paying N N annual interest and set to come due in N with two new issues paying lower interest \n yesterday the company said it had filed a request with the securities and exchange commission to withdraw the registration statement regarding the proposed swap \n a western union spokesman citing adverse developments in the market for high-yield junk bonds declined to say what alternatives are under consideration \n but some holders of the western union notes expect the company to propose a <unk> debt swap that will give them a substantial equity stake in the company \n western union has had major losses in recent years as its <unk> business has faltered in the face of competition from facsimile machines and as other business ventures have gone <unk> \n the major question said one holder who asked not to be named is whether new york investor bennett s. <unk> whose <unk> partners controls western union is willing to offer a large enough equity stake to <unk> bondholders into agreeing to a new swap \n the $ N million in notes the largest chunk of western union 's $ N million in long-term debt stems from the company 's major restructuring in december N \n the notes became <unk> when reset provisions allowed their interest rate to be raised to N N last june \n western union had offered to swap each $ N face amount of the notes for six shares of common stock and two new debt issues a $ N note paying an interest rate starting at N N annually and rising in later years due in N and a $ N note due in N paying a fixed rate of N N and including rights protecting a holder against a decline in the trading price of the bond \n western union must make $ N million in interest payments on the reset notes on dec. N and a company spokesman said it fully intends to meet the payments \n but western union has said it must lower the interest rate on its debt to regain full financial health \n genentech inc. said the west german distributor of its heart drug tpa reached a joint marketing agreement with a subsidiary of hoechst ag which makes the rival <unk> agent <unk> \n the biotechnology concern said the agreement between its longtime west german distributor <unk> 's dr. <unk> <unk> <unk> subsidiary and hoechst 's <unk> subsidiary was an attempt to expand the market for <unk> drugs in general \n a genentech spokeswoman said the agreement calls for hoechst to promote tpa for heart patients and <unk> for other <unk> purposes \n investors in the over-the-counter market dumped banking and insurance issues sending the nasdaq composite index lower for the third consecutive session \n all nasdaq industry indexes finished lower with financial issues hit the hardest \n despite some early computer-guided program buying the nasdaq composite fell N to N \n the otc market now has declined in eight of the past N sessions \n the nasdaq bank index fell N to N while the insurance index fell N to N and the other finance index dropped N to N \n the largest financial issues as measured by the nasdaq financial index tumbled N to \n meanwhile the index of the N biggest <unk> stocks the nasdaq N gained N to N \n profit-taking accounted for much of the slide in otc stock prices according to david mills senior vice president of boston company advisers \n he said many portfolio managers whose year-end bonuses are tied to annual performance are selling now rather than risk seeing their gains erode further \n the profit <unk> is definitely going on said mr. mills whose firm manages $ N million for boston co \n tax-loss sellers those investors who sell <unk> stocks so they can <unk> their losses from this year 's income are also getting out mr. mills said \n that 's helping put pressure on both the market 's winners and its losers \n the stocks that have been the best are having big <unk> and the ones that have been the worst are getting clobbered mr. mills said \n he expects the market to sink further and to reach a low sometime next month or in december \n the selling by money managers and individual investors is turning traders bearish as well \n we are advising a lot of our clients to make moves that make sense to them rather than waiting until the last minute because things have been so volatile said william <unk> head of otc trading at a.g. edwards & sons in st. louis \n ralph <unk> head of the otc trading department at smith barney harris upham said many market players are awaiting some resolution of the current debate over program trading \n much of the market 's recent volatility has been blamed on this large-scale computerized trading technique that can send stock prices surging or <unk> in a matter of minutes \n the problem has been particularly damaging to the otc market traditionally a base for the small investor \n weisfield 's surged N to N after agreeing in principle to be acquired by a unit of ratners group for $ N a share \n the stock jumped N N friday when the company announced it was in takeover talks \n ratners and weisfield 's said they expect to sign definitive agreements shortly and to complete the transaction by dec. N \n <unk> federal savings bank advanced N N to N N after it said it is in talks with a possible acquirer \n the bank said the talks resulted from <unk> by its financial adviser \n jaguar assumed its recently <unk> place on the otc most active list as its american depository receipts gained N to N N on volume of N million shares and daimler-benz joined the list of companies interested in the british car maker \n <unk> said it has had talks with jaguar about possible joint ventures \n meanwhile general motors and ford motor continue their pursuit of the company \n ford has acquired more than N N of jaguar 's shares and gm has received u.s. regulatory clearance to buy N N \n <unk> pizza time gained N N to N \n the company reported third-quarter operating profit of N cents a share compared with N cents a share a year earlier \n a third-quarter charge of $ N million related to planned restaurant closings resulted in a net loss for the quarter \n employers casualty which reported a $ N million third-quarter loss late friday fell N N to N N \n the loss was largely due to a $ N million addition to reserves \n employers casualty had a loss of $ N million in the year-earlier quarter \n old stone fell N N to N N \n late friday the company reported a loss of $ N million for the third quarter after earning $ N million a year before \n the loss came after a $ N million addition to loan-loss reserves \n the bank made a $ N million provision in the N quarter \n old stone repeated projections that it will be profitable for the fourth quarter and will about break even for the year \n <unk> lincoln federal savings bank sank N to N N after announcing a <unk> that will change senior management and <unk> the bank 's mortgage business as a separate unit \n the bank also said it will establish a loan-loss reserve of $ N million to $ N million against a construction loan that is in default \n the bank which previously said it was for sale said it has received no offers and that its board will review whether to continue soliciting bids \n medical scientists are starting to <unk> a handful of genes which if damaged <unk> the chaotic growth of cells that <unk> cancer \n scientists say the discovery of these genes in recent months is painting a new and startling picture of how cancer develops \n an emerging understanding of the genes is expected to produce an array of new strategies for future cancer treatment and prevention \n that is for the future \n already scientists are developing tests based on the newly identified genes that for the first time can predict whether an otherwise healthy individual is likely to get cancer \n it 's a <unk> set of <unk> says <unk> vogelstein a johns hopkins university researcher who has just found a gene <unk> to the triggering of colon cancer \n only a decade ago cancer was a black box about which we knew nothing at the <unk> level \n today we know that the accumulation of several of these altered genes can <unk> a cancer and then <unk> it into a deadly state \n scientists call the new class of genes <unk> or simply <unk> genes \n when <unk> normally they make proteins that hold a cell 's growth in check \n but if the genes are damaged perhaps by radiation a chemical or through a chance accident in cell division their <unk> proteins no longer work and cells normally under control turn malignant \n the newly identified genes differ from a family of genes discovered in the early 1980s called <unk> \n <unk> must be present for a cell to become malignant but researchers have found them in normal as well as in <unk> cells suggesting that <unk> do n't cause cancer by themselves \n in recent months researchers have come to believe the two types of cancer genes work in concert an <unk> may turn <unk> cells malignant only after the tumor-suppressor gene has been damaged \n like all genes tumor-suppressor genes are inherited in two copies one from each parent \n either copy can make the proteins needed to control cell growth so for cancer to arise both copies must be <unk> \n a person who is born with one defective copy of a <unk> gene or in whom one copy is damaged early in life is especially prone to cancer because he need only lose the other copy for a cancer to develop \n emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such <unk> individuals <unk> in what some scientists believe is a new age of <unk> cancer <unk> \n bill and <unk> <unk> are among the first beneficiaries of the new findings \n the <unk> mass. couple knew even before <unk> became pregnant in N that any child of theirs had a N N chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma an eye cancer that occurs about once every N <unk> \n mr. <unk> N years old knew he carried a damaged gene having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby \n because of the <unk> of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene it became possible last january to find out what threat the <unk> baby faced \n a test using new genetic <unk> showed that little will <unk> had not inherited a damaged retinoblastoma <unk> gene and therefore faced no more risk than other children of developing the rare cancer \n it made our new year says mr. <unk> \n this test was the first to predict <unk> whether an individual could expect to develop cancer \n equally important the initial discovery of the gene that controls <unk> cell growth made by a boston doctor named <unk> <unk> has opened a field of cancer study which in recent months has exploded \n it turns out that studying a <unk> but uncommon tumor made possible some fundamental <unk> about the most basic workings of cancer says samuel <unk> director of the national cancer institute \n all this may not be obvious to the public which is concerned about advances in treatment but i am convinced this basic research will begin showing results there soon \n to date scientists have <unk> two of these <unk> \n dr. <unk> made his retinoblastoma discovery in N \n then last spring researchers reported finding a gene called p53 which if <unk> turns healthy colon cells <unk> \n soon after that report two other research teams uncovered evidence that the same damaged p53 gene is present in tissue from lung and <unk> cancers \n colon lung and <unk> cancers are the most common and <unk> forms of the disease <unk> killing almost N americans a year \n right now about a dozen laboratories in the u.s. canada and britain are racing to <unk> other suspected <unk> genes \n they have about seven candidates \n researchers say the <unk> of tumor-suppressor genes alone or in combination appears crucial to the development of such <unk> as cancer of the brain the skin kidney <unk> and <unk> \n there is evidence that if people <unk> defective versions of these genes they are especially prone to cancer perhaps explaining finally why some cancers seem to <unk> certain families \n the story of tumor-suppressor genes goes back to the 1970s when a <unk> named alfred g. <unk> jr. proposed that retinoblastoma stemmed from two separate genetic defects \n he <unk> that in the eye cancer an <unk> inherited a damaged copy of a gene from one parent and a normal copy from the other \n the tumor he suggested developed when the second normal copy also was damaged \n but there was no way to prove dr. <unk> 's <unk> theory \n back then scientists had no way of <unk> out specific genes but under a <unk> they could see the N <unk> of <unk> in the cells that contain the genes \n occasionally gross chromosome damage was visible \n dr. <unk> found that some children with the eye cancer had inherited a damaged copy of chromosome no. N from a parent who had had the disease \n under a <unk> he could actually see that a bit of chromosome N was missing \n he assumed the missing piece contained a gene or genes whose loss had a critical role in setting off the cancer \n but he did n't know which gene or genes had disappeared \n then a scientific team led by <unk> <unk> webster <unk> then at the university of utah found the answer \n the team used a battery of the newly developed gene <unk> <unk> of genetic material that can track a gene 's presence in a cell \n by analyzing cells <unk> from eye <unk> they found defects in the second copy of chromosome N in the exact area as in the first copy of the chromosome \n the finding <unk> medicine \n it was the first time anyone had showed that the loss of both copies of the same gene could lead to the <unk> of a cancer \n it was extraordinarily satisfying says dr. <unk> now at fox chase cancer research center in philadelphia \n i was convinced that what was true of retinoblastoma would be true for all cancers \n it was an <unk> claim \n but in baltimore dr. vogelstein a young <unk> <unk> at johns hopkins medical school believed dr. <unk> was right and set out to repeat the <unk> experiment in cells from other cancers \n his was one of two research teams in N to report dual chromosome losses for a rare <unk> cancer of the kidney called <unk> 's tumor \n dr. vogelstein next turned his attention to colon cancer the second biggest cancer killer in the u.s. after lung cancer \n he believed colon cancer might also arise from multiple hits on cancer <unk> genes because it often seems to develop in stages \n it often is <unk> by the development of <unk> in the <unk> which in some cases become increasingly malignant in <unk> stages <unk> from less severe to deadly as though a cascade of genetic damage might be <unk> \n dr. vogelstein and a <unk> student eric <unk> began months of <unk> and often frustrating probing of the <unk> searching for signs of genetic damage \n they began <unk> a confusing variety of genetic <unk> some existing only in benign <unk> others in malignant cells and many in both <unk> and malignant cells \n gradually a <unk> picture of cancer development emerged \n if both copies of a certain gene were knocked out benign <unk> would develop \n if both copies of a second gene were then <unk> the <unk> would progress to <unk> \n it was clear that more than one gene had to be damaged for colon cancer to develop \n their report galvanized other <unk> <unk> \n it was the confirming evidence we all needed that gene losses were critical to the development of a common tumor says ray white at howard hughes medical institute in salt lake city \n but dr. vogelstein had yet to <unk> the identity of the gene that if damaged <unk> a colon cell into <unk> <unk> \n they focused on chromosome N \n for months the johns hopkins researchers using gene <unk> <unk> <unk> down the length of chromosome N looking for the smallest common bit of genetic material lost in all tumor cells \n such a piece of dna would probably constitute a gene \n when they found it last winter dr. vogelstein was dubious that the search was over \n his doubts stemmed from the fact that several years earlier a princeton university researcher arnold levine had found in experiments with mice that a gene called p53 could transform normal cells into <unk> ones \n the <unk> dr. vogelstein found was in exactly the same spot as p53 \n but mr. levine had said the p53 gene caused cancer by promoting growth <unk> the johns hopkins scientists were looking for a gene that <unk> growth \n despite that when the johns hopkins scientists compared the gene they had found in the human cancer cells with the mr. levine 's p53 gene they found the two were identical it turned out that in mr. levine 's cancer studies he had <unk> been <unk> a damaged form of p53 a <unk> gene \n the discovery suddenly puts an <unk> gene right in the <unk> of cancer formation says robert <unk> a leader in <unk> research at <unk> institute in cambridge mass \n evidence now is emerging that the p53 <unk> gene is involved in other cancers too \n researchers in <unk> scotland have found that in N of N <unk> <unk> one copy of chromosome N was <unk> at the spot where gene p53 lies \n the scientists say that since <unk> cancer often strikes multiple members of certain families the gene when inherited in a damaged form may <unk> women to the cancer \n the p53 gene has just been <unk> in lung cancer \n in a report out last week john <unk> and colleagues at the national cancer institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene \n there also are reports from several labs as yet unpublished of missing p53 genes in tissue taken from kidney brain and skin cancers \n at the same time the johns hopkins team and others are rushing to pinpoint other tumor-suppressor genes \n dr. vogelstein hopes soon to <unk> one on chromosome N also involved in colon cancer \n ray white in utah and walter <unk> a researcher in great britain are close to finding another gene involved with some types of colon cancer thought to be on chromosome N \n dr. <unk> believes people who <unk> a defective gene somewhere on one of their two copies of chromosome N are especially prone to lung cancer \n recently he and others reported that the retinoblastoma <unk> gene may also be involved in some lung cancers as well as several other more common cancers too \n where these <unk> will lead scientists can only speculate \n already two major pharmaceutical companies the squibb unit of bristol-myers squibb co. and <unk> <unk> inc. are <unk> with gene <unk> to turn the anticipated cascade of <unk> into <unk> tests and maybe new <unk> \n some researchers say new cancer drugs to slow or reverse tumor growth may be based on the <unk> proteins normally produced by the genes \n the idea would be to <unk> to patients the <unk> proteins made by healthy versions of the damaged genes \n it may even be possible to replace defective genes with healthy versions though no one has come close to doing that so far \n in any case says dr. <unk> of the national cancer institute we 're <unk> the discovery of one of the most important steps in the <unk> of cancer \n many investors give michael foods about as much chance of getting it together as <unk> <unk> \n but now at least there 's a <unk> of hope for the stock \n burger king which breaks thousands of fresh eggs each morning is quietly switching over to an alternative egg product made by michael foods \n known as easy eggs the product has disappointed investors \n when the company this month announced <unk> sales of easy eggs the stock dropped nearly N N \n michael wo n't confirm the <unk> of any easy egg customers nor will it say much of anything else \n two minneapolis shareholder suits in the past month have accused top officers of making various <unk> statements \n these <unk> suits accuse the officers of failing to disclose that easy eggs were unlikely to sell <unk> enough to justify all of michael 's production capacity \n but at least burger king has signed on and says that by year end it wo n't be using any shell eggs \n the miami fast-food chain owned by grand metropolitan of britain expects to consume roughly N million pounds of <unk> eggs annually \n so there is reason to believe that michael 's hopes for a <unk> <unk> egg were n't all <unk> \n easy eggs are <unk> in a <unk> process \n still caution is <unk> \n a company official says michael 's break-even volume on easy eggs is around N million pounds a year apparently well above current shipments and a far cry from what the company once suggested was a <unk> market waiting for such a product \n perhaps to <unk> the analysts ' talk of <unk> michael today will take some of the skeptics on a tour of its new <unk> minn. plant \n there has been no announcement of the burger king arrangement by either party possibly for fear that mcdonald 's and other fast-food rivals would seize on it in <unk> advertising \n but burger king operators <unk> confirm using michael 's product \n other institutional users reportedly include <unk> which is moving away from fresh eggs on a <unk> basis \n the extent of <unk> 's use is n't known and <unk> officials could n't be reached for comment \n michael foods has attracted a good many <unk> the people who sell borrowed shares in a bet that a stock price will drop and allow the return of cheaper shares to the lender \n many analysts question management 's credibility \n the stock in my opinion is going to go lower not only because of disappointing earnings but because the credibility gap is certainly not closing says l. craig <unk> of <unk> <unk> \n mr. <unk> says that at a recent <unk> conference in new york he asked michael 's chief executive officer if the fourth quarter would be down \n the ceo richard g. <unk> replied yes but would n't elaborate \n the company did n't put out a public announcement \n a spokesman said later that mr. <unk> was being conservative in his estimate \n but the spokesman added that while michael will earn less than last year 's $ N a share it thinks street estimates of $ N or so are low \n analyst robin young of john <unk> & co. minneapolis calls himself the last remaining bull on the stock \n he argues that michael foods is <unk> this is a growth company in the packaged food industry a rare breed like finding a white <unk> \n earnings are n't keeping pace he says because of heavy investments in the egg technologies and <unk> costs in its potato business \n mr. <unk> however believes the company 's egg product wo n't help the bottom line in the short run even though it makes sense it 's more convenient and justifies its price which is higher than shell eggs because of health and <unk> concerns \n prospective competition is one problem \n last week a closely held new jersey concern <unk> high-grade egg products co. rolled out an <unk> packaged <unk> item called table ready \n company president steve <unk> says <unk> will be among his clients as well \n michael shares closed at N N yesterday in national over-the-counter trading \n says new york-based short seller mark <unk> in my mind this is a $ N stock \n michael late yesterday announced a $ N million stock buy-back program \n michael which also processes potatoes still relies on <unk> for about a fourth of its sales and nearly half its pretax profit \n but dry growing conditions in the red river valley of minnesota and north <unk> are pushing spot prices of potatoes beyond what michael contracted to pay last spring \n company lawyers recently sent letters to growers saying that michael would take very seriously any effort to <unk> its <unk> potatoes to other outlets \n still analysts believe that profit margins in the potato business will be down again this year \n pierre peladeau a canadian newspaper publisher <unk> in the u.s. figures to become a big player in north american printing and his ambitions do n't end there \n yesterday quebecor inc. a montreal printing publishing and forest-products company <unk> by mr. peladeau agreed to acquire maxwell communication corp. 's u.s. printing subsidiary maxwell graphics inc. for $ N million in cash and securities \n the purchase expected to be completed by year end will make quebecor the second-largest commercial printer in north america behind only <unk> <unk> & sons co. chicago \n the printing customers that quebecor will gain through maxwell graphics include the sunday newspaper supplement parade time sports illustrated and tv guide \n but the transaction is just mr. peladeau 's latest step in a larger design to build quebecor through acquisitions into an integrated paper publishing and printing concern with a reach throughout north america \n he already has achieved <unk> integration on a limited scale quebecor can put a weekly newspaper on almost any quebec <unk> without using outside help from <unk> down the tree to making the newsprint to <unk> it up onto the <unk> \n analysts say quebecor 's purchase is part of a trend toward consolidation in the north american printing industry \n along with <unk> says <unk> <unk> an analyst with <unk> thomson <unk> inc. in montreal quebecor has positioned itself as one of the two key players \n he adds i think this is a great strategic move for quebecor \n they are buying an operation that is running well \n mr. peladeau says he is n't trying to catch up to <unk> which has annual sales of over $ N billion \n size does n't matter mr. peladeau says \n what counts is the bottom line \n some of mr. peladeau 's ventures including an earlier push into the u.s. market have n't paid off on the bottom line \n quebecor started the philadelphia journal a daily tabloid in N and closed it three years later \n the venture cost quebecor $ N million mr. peladeau says \n more recently some former quebecor executives started their own printing company specializing in printing and distributing advertising <unk> \n quebecor still <unk> in the quebec <unk> market while mr. peladeau 's former employees are expanding across canada \n mr. peladeau took his first big gamble N years ago when he took advantage of a strike at la <unk> then montreal 's dominant <unk> newspaper to launch the journal de montreal \n the tabloid 's circulation soared to N but plunged to under N when the la <unk> strike ended \n still mr. peladeau stuck with the venture \n now the journal flush with ads and <unk> profitable is even with la <unk> in weekend circulation and <unk> it N to N every <unk> \n mr. peladeau has never made any <unk> for publishing the tabloid a <unk> mix of crime and sports \n i 've read <unk> he answers critics \n it 's tabloid news from a to z \n quebecor also publishes a second tabloid in montreal the struggling <unk> montreal daily news <unk> in quebec city and <unk> manitoba and dozens of <unk> covering most of quebec \n a series of recent acquisitions made it the dominant magazine publisher in quebec \n after a recent merger it is also the only <unk> distributor of magazines and newspapers in quebec \n finally with maxwell communication the company controls N N of <unk> inc. a quebec city pulp and paper concern \n in yesterday 's accord quebecor agreed to pay $ N million in cash for maxwell graphics and to give maxwell communication a N N stake valued at $ N million in quebecor 's new printing subsidiary \n the new as yet <unk> subsidiary will combine quebecor 's existing printing unit and maxwell graphics \n it will have N plants from coast to coast and $ N billion in annual sales \n quebecor will own N N of the new subsidiary \n <unk> de <unk> <unk> placement the quebec government <unk> agency will pay $ N million for the remaining N N stake in the printing operation \n <unk> peladeau the founder 's son and the executive in charge of the acquisition says quebecor has n't decided how it will finance its share of the purchase but he says it most likely will use debt \n the maxwell deal is quebecor 's second big printing acquisition in just over a year \n last october quebecor bought N canadian printing plants from <unk> inc. a montreal telecommunications manufacturing energy and real estate company \n that purchase doubled quebecor 's annual printing revenue to $ N million \n maxwell 's sale of its u.s. printing unit was expected the last major business to be <unk> of in a major <unk> of assets \n according to its most recent annual report covering the N months ended march N maxwell communication bought $ N billion in assets including macmillan inc. and official airlines <unk> and sold $ N billion in <unk> businesses \n now maxwell founder robert maxwell says he has an appetite for new acquisitions in the u.s. adding that he could spend a good deal more than $ N billion on another u.s. purchase \n in london trading yesterday maxwell communication shares rose nine pence to N pence $ N \n in montreal quebecor 's multiple voting class a stock closed at c$ N us$ N down N canadian cents \n quebecor class b stock closed at c$ N up N canadian cents \n craig <unk> in london contributed to this article \n <unk> searle & co. said the food and drug administration approved the sale of <unk> a <unk> drug developed by a joint venture between searle and a french concern \n searle a unit of monsanto co. said the <unk> <unk> drug <unk> is the first product to reach the market through <unk> pharmaceuticals the u.s. company jointly owned by searle and <unk> a french pharmaceutical concern owned by france 's <unk> s.a \n the u.s. equal employment opportunity commission sued new york state for age discrimination against appointed state judges \n the suit filed in federal court in manhattan charges that new york 's mandatory retirement age of N violates federal law \n separately the commission intervened in a connecticut state judge 's <unk> suit in federal court in new haven \n the commission 's filing in that case challenges connecticut 's mandatory retirement age of N for appointed judges \n the new york suit was filed on behalf of justice <unk> rubin whose appointment to the state appellate division expires at year end and all other judges hurt by the alleged age discrimination \n the suit assigned to federal judge <unk> wood seeks a permanent injunction back pay for judges who have been forced to retire <unk> of retired judges and other <unk> relief necessary to <unk> the effects of new york 's unlawful employment practices \n justice rubin a state judge since N said the <unk> age <unk> the court system because it <unk> the state of experienced judges still capable of serving on the bench \n the issue is n't age age is just a number \n the issue is one of a judge 's experience his <unk> and his physical ability to serve on the bench justice rubin said \n i 've had no problems performing my duties and responsibilities \n because justice rubin turned N on may N he is n't eligible to be <unk> to the bench at the end of the year \n the suit 's impact on new york may be narrow however \n most new york judges are elected and the federal <unk> law does n't apply to elected officials said james l. lee regional attorney for the <unk> in new york \n under new york law elected judges must retire at age N but then can be appointed to two-year terms until they reach N \n a spokeswoman for the state 's office of court administration declined to comment on the suit \n but she said the state currently has N appointed judges who are over N \n in connecticut however most state judges are appointed by the governor and approved by the state legislature \n the parties in the connecticut case have agreed to stay proceedings pending the appeal of another <unk> <unk> case against vermont \n in the vermont case a federal judge ruled that the state 's mandatory age of N for appointed judges was illegal vermont 's appeal of that decision is pending before the u.s. second circuit court of appeals in manhattan \n <unk> <unk> connecticut 's chief court administrator declined to comment on the suit and the <unk> 's intervention \n he said the state has N appointed judges and N trial <unk> who are former judges over age N and serve a restricted role on the bench \n organized crime strike forces likely to be abolished next month \n u.s. attorney general dick thornburgh 's plan to <unk> the N regional <unk> strike forces is expected to go into effect next month despite the opposition of democratic congressional leaders and lawyers in the special units \n the units are <unk> from u.s. attorneys ' offices and focus exclusively on <unk> <unk> cases \n in february mr. thornburgh announced his plan to abolish the units \n he says the <unk> lawyers will work more efficiently under the supervision of u.s. attorneys \n mr. thornburgh will be free to <unk> the strike forces after congress approves a $ N million <unk> for federal law-enforcement and <unk> agencies according to david runkel a justice department spokesman \n the bill is expected to pass in congress next month \n congress temporarily halted mr. thornburgh 's effort with an <unk> resolution that prohibited him from using <unk> funds to implement his plan \n opponents say mr. thornburgh 's plan will <unk> break up longtime tightly <unk> <unk> units that have successfully prosecuted major <unk> figures \n they predict that <unk> activity will increase once the units are <unk> and their responsibilities transferred to u.s. attorneys ' offices \n some former <unk> personnel say the units have already begun to break up \n the eastern district unit in brooklyn n.y. lost seven of its N attorneys this year partly because the lawyers were troubled by the proposed reorganization says <unk> a. <unk> who left the strike force to join morrison cohen singer & <unk> a new york law firm \n those who have left have expressed an opinion that the strike force should continue ms. <unk> says \n but mr. runkel contends there has been no exodus of <unk> lawyers \n he says N lawyers have left and N have been hired since mr. thornburgh announced his plan \n at the time the plan was announced there were N lawyers \n some congressional leaders intend to continue to fight for independent strike forces \n a spokesman for sen. edward m. kennedy d. mass says mr. thornburgh would be required to <unk> the units next year if an proposed omnibus crime bill is passed \n among other things the bill calls for a reorganization of the justice department \n the senate is expected to consider the bill shortly says the senator 's spokesman \n mr. runkel says he doubts mr. kennedy can <unk> enough congressional support to <unk> the justice department \n we will vigorously oppose the bill he says \n i do n't think the reorganization is going to happen \n <unk> & <unk> <unk> lawyers from <unk> firm \n the <unk> new york firm will bring in at least N partners and a not yet determined number of associates from <unk> & <unk> which will <unk> dec. N \n <unk> with N lawyers has lost several partners during the past year \n some <unk> lawyers wo n't be invited to join <unk> & <unk> according to partners at both firms \n <unk> & <unk> managing partner <unk> f. <unk> said the <unk> <unk> will enhance the firm 's corporate and litigation departments \n short <unk> not welcome in texas court \n <unk> hancock a male county court judge in houston refused to let a woman plead guilty to a <unk> charge because her <unk> stopped three inches above her <unk> \n the woman appeared in court thursday to enter her plea but when she started to approach the bench she was stopped by judge hancock \n he told the woman 's lawyer victor <unk> that the short <unk> was inappropriate for a court appearance \n despite mr. <unk> 's protests the judge <unk> her case for nov. N \n kelly <unk> an assistant district attorney who was in the courtroom disputed suggestions the action was <unk> saying she had seen judge hancock turn away male defendants dressed in <unk> tank tops or muscle shirts many times \n judge hancock did n't return phone calls \n warner communications inc. and sony corp. resumed settlement talks on their legal battle over hollywood producers peter guber and jon peters but continued to level strong accusations at each other in legal documents \n warner has filed a $ N billion breach of contract suit in los angeles superior court against sony and the guber-peters duo who in turn are <unk> warner for trying to interfere in sony 's acquisition of columbia pictures entertainment inc. and guber peters entertainment co. in two transactions valued at over $ N billion \n although settlement talks had been dropped attorneys for the two sides apparently began talking again yesterday in an attempt to settle the matter before thursday when a judge is expected to rule on warner 's request for an injunction that would block the two producers from taking over the management of columbia \n yesterday in documents filed in connection with that case warner accused sony officials of <unk> claiming that they never read the five-year contract requiring the two producers to make movies exclusively for columbia citing securities and exchange commission filings made by sony that described the contracts \n warner was referring to documents filed last week in which sony corp. of america vice chairman michael <unk> and walter yetnikoff president of its cbs records unit said they had taken mr. guber and mr. peters at their word when the producers told them that getting out of the contract would be no problem because of a previous oral agreement \n wayne smith an attorney at <unk> dunn & <unk> in los angeles representing sony said the sony executives had n't seen the contract because it was n't relevant once guber and peters told them warner would let them terminate it at any time \n mr. smith said statements about the contract made in sec filings were made by attorneys who did have access to the contracts but who were n't part of the negotiations between sony and the duo \n warner executives also filed new sworn affidavits denying claims by messrs. guber and peters that the two sides had an oral agreement that enabled the producers to terminate their contract with warner should the opportunity to run a major studio come up \n but mr. smith said sony intends to prove that the oral agreement did in fact exist and that even the existing written contract does n't preclude the producers from taking executive posts at another studio \n warner described as nonsense yesterday sony 's <unk> in prior court filings that mr. guber and mr. peters could in theory run columbia while still <unk> their contract to produce movies for warner \n such a dual role would be <unk> and <unk> warner said adding that concept is as silly as suggesting that the head coach of the los angeles <unk> could simultaneously be general manager of the san francisco giants \n warner which is in the process of being acquired by new york-based time warner inc. also said it paid the two producers a fixed annual salary of $ N million \n dataproducts inc. said it filed a lawsuit in delaware chancery court to block a tender offer by dpc acquisition partners alleging that the hostile offer violates a standstill agreement between the two concerns \n dpc an investor group led by new york-based <unk> investment associates had itself filed a suit in state court in los angeles seeking to <unk> the agreement \n earlier this year dataproducts had rejected a $ N a share offer from dpc saying it was n't adequately financed \n dpc last week launched a new $ <unk> offer for the <unk> hills calif.-based computer printer maker \n dpc said it could n't comment on the suit \n boeing co. 's third-quarter profit leaped N N but wall street 's attention was focused on the picket line not the bottom line \n in fact the earnings report <unk> as representatives of the world 's no. N jet maker and the striking machinists union came back to the negotiating table for their first meeting in two weeks \n doug hammond the federal mediator in seattle where boeing is based said the parties will continue to sit down daily until a new settlement proposal emerges or the talks break off again \n despite the progress boeing indicated that the work <unk> now in its <unk> day will have a serious adverse impact on the current quarter \n for the third quarter net rose to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or N cents a share \n sales climbed N N to $ N billion from $ N billion as the company capitalized on the <unk> global demand for commercial <unk> \n because it 's impossible to gauge how long the <unk> by N machinists rank and file will last the precise impact on boeing 's sales earnings cash flow and short-term investment position could n't be determined \n the investment community however strongly believes that the strike will be settled before there is any lasting effect on either boeing or its work force \n the company 's total firm backlog of unfilled orders at sept. N stood at a mighty $ N billion compared with $ N billion at the end of \n although the company could see fourth-quarter revenue shrink by nearly $ N billion if it is n't able to deliver any more planes this year those dollars actually would just be deferred until N \n and the company is certain to get out some aircraft with just supervisors and other <unk> employees on hand \n before the union rejected the company 's offer and the strike was launched with the <unk> shift of oct. N boeing had been counting on turning N aircraft out the door in the present period \n that included N of the company 's N jumbo jets its most successful product \n it 's not a pretty picture said david smith an analyst with raymond james & associates \n but it would just mean a great first and second quarter next year \n <unk> <unk> of merrill lynch capital markets added you do n't want to minimize this and say nobody is looking at it \n but the strike has n't gone on long enough for boeing to lose business in any real sense \n that 's the primary reason the company 's share price has held up so well when in mr. smith 's words most companies would have unraveled by now \n in new york stock exchange composite trading boeing closed yesterday at $ N a share off a <unk> N cents \n still boeing went through its normal <unk> <unk> and played up the downside \n in a statement chairman frank <unk> asserted that the company faces significant challenges and risks on both its commercial and government contracts \n for instance he noted that spending on pentagon programs is shrinking and boeing is either the prime contractor or a major supplier on many important military projects including the b-2 <unk> bomber the <unk> <unk> <unk> aircraft and the air force 's <unk> tactical fighter \n because of cost overruns on fixed-price military work mr. <unk> said the company 's defense business will record a significant loss in N \n moreover mr. <unk> added <unk> increases that have been implemented on the N N N and N programs have resulted in serious work force <unk> problems \n suppliers and <unk> are experiencing heightened pressure to support delivery schedules \n and of course there 's the <unk> labor situation \n besides the machinists pact accords representing N of the company 's engineering and technical employees in the <unk> sound and wichita kan. areas expire in early december \n also a contract with the united auto workers at the company 's helicopter plant in philadelphia expired oct. N \n this contract covering about N hourly production and maintenance workers is being extended on a day-to-day basis \n the machinists rejected a proposal featuring a N N base wage increase over the life of the three-year contract plus bonuses of N N the first year and N N the second \n on top of that boeing would make cost-of-living adjustments projected to be N N for each year of the contract \n the union though has called the offer <unk> \n the company reiterated yesterday that it 's willing to <unk> the package but not add to the substance of it \n for the nine months boeing 's net increased N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n sales soared N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n in a separate matter the justice department yesterday said boeing agreed to pay the government $ N million to settle claims that the company provided inaccurate cost information to the air force while negotiating contracts to replace the aluminum <unk> on the <unk> tanker aircraft \n the settlement <unk> to four contracts negotiated from N to N prosecutors said \n they added that the settlement is the culmination of a N 1\\/2-year investigation into the company 's aluminum pricing practices in connection with <unk> \n a boeing spokesman responded all along the company has said there was no grounds for criminal prosecution \n that was <unk> out by the justice department 's decision to settle the case \n foothills pipe lines ltd. filed an application with canadian regulators to build a N billion canadian dollar us$ N billion pipeline to transport natural gas from canada 's arctic to u.s. markets beginning in \n the application by foothills owned by calgary-based <unk> corp. of alberta and <unk> energy inc. of vancouver canada is expected to kick off what could be a contentious battle for the right to transport vast quantities of gas to southern markets from <unk> fields in canada 's mackenzie river delta \n this is a <unk> strike by foothills said rick <unk> natural gas manager of the calgary-based independent petroleum association of canada an industry group \n foothills wants to make it clear to other pipeline companies that it 's on first <unk> as <unk> gas from the arctic to southern markets mr. <unk> said \n at least two rival applications are expected to emerge in coming months including one from transcanada pipelines ltd. canada 's largest natural gas pipeline operator \n another is expected from a consortium of oil and gas producers who won conditional approval this month from canada 's national energy board to export about N trillion cubic feet of mackenzie delta gas to the u.s. starting in N \n the producers include shell canada ltd. a unit of royal <unk> group esso resources canada ltd. a unit of imperial oil ltd. which is <unk> by exxon corp. and gulf canada resources ltd. a unit of olympia & york developments ltd \n the national energy board approval of the exports just <unk> the starting flag for the next stage the rush to build facilities to transport the gas said bill <unk> an analyst with brady & <unk> a washington d.c. law firm \n foothills ' main rival to build a mackenzie delta pipeline is likely to be transcanada pipelines \n the toronto-based company together with tenneco inc. of houston has had an incomplete proposal filed with canadian regulators since N that it is now <unk> \n like foothills transcanada 's <unk> gas consortium plans to build a pipeline directly south from the mackenzie river delta in canada 's western arctic with an initial capacity to transport N billion cubic feet of gas daily \n industry sources said they expect a fierce battle to emerge between transcanada which has a monopoly on canadian gas transportation east of alberta and <unk> and <unk> which control the pipelines within and running west of alberta respectively \n this is virgin territory <unk> and it 's going to be nasty said one <unk> who asked not to be named \n neither is going to back down easily \n transcanada declined to comment on the foothills application \n but last week gerald <unk> president and chief executive officer of transcanada said the company intends to be a party to any transportation system that goes up there and that it would consider joint ventures with other players to ensure it has a role \n a number of issues still need to be resolved before canadian regulators give any project the final <unk> \n first the price of natural gas will have to almost double \n kent <unk> president of foothills said the company believes the project would be viable if gas prices reach us$ N a thousand cubic feet by N in current dollars up from a current spot price of about us$ N \n mr. <unk> 's us$ N estimate is somewhat below the $ N floor price that calgary-based consulting firm paul <unk> & co. recently said would be needed for mackenzie delta gas producers to see a return on their investment \n u.s. gas buyers must also decide whether they want to enter firm contracts for mackenzie delta gas or develop alaskan reserves in the <unk> bay area first a project that has been on hold for more than a decade \n robert <unk> chairman and chief executive of foothills said it 's too early to say whether alaskan or mackenzie delta gas would flow to market first \n but foothills said it plans to seek regulatory approval to build an alternative line the alaska natural gas transportation system further north toward alaska \n if that option is favored by gas buyers and regulators foothills said it would build another smaller pipeline connecting mackenzie delta reserves to the alaska <unk> \n it 's also likely that regulators will try to forge some kind of consensus between the would-be pipeline builders before undertaking any hearings into rival projects \n douglas <unk> vice president of shell canada noted that producers would prefer to avoid hearings into competing proposals that would <unk> the regulatory review process and <unk> down development \n <unk> pipe line co. an oil pipeline operator rumored to be <unk> a gas pipeline proposal of its own said that is n't in the cards \n instead richard <unk> president and chief executive of <unk> 's calgary-based parent <unk> energy inc. said the company would prefer to work with other interested parties on a joint proposal \n as for foothills ' <unk> bid mr. <unk> said if they think it gives them some kind of priority position well that 's their strategy \n the federal reserve board said it is delaying approval of first union corp. 's proposed $ N million acquisition of florida national banks of florida inc. pending the outcome of an examination into first union 's lending practices in low-income neighborhoods \n the decision reflects the fed 's tougher stance on <unk> the community reinvestment act a federal law passed in N to help low-income residents obtain loans \n in recent years unions and community groups have won big commitments from banks to make <unk> loans in certain neighborhoods by threatening to hold up proposed acquisitions with protests to the fed about reinvestment act compliance \n few <unk> however have actually delayed or <unk> mergers \n the current dispute involves allegations that charlotte <unk> first union has n't lived up to its responsibilities under the reinvestment act \n during the summer legal services corp. a florida legal aid group filed a petition with the fed on behalf of residents in four florida counties \n the petition challenged first union 's lending record in the state saying that the bank-holding company had shut itself off from contact with the low-income community and is <unk> almost every black neighborhood that it serves in the state \n in deferring action on the merger the fed said the board does not believe that there is sufficient information in the record at this time to allow it to reach a final conclusion on first union 's record of helping to meet the credit needs of the communities it serves in florida and north carolina including low to <unk> neighborhoods in those communities \n the fed said the comptroller of the currency is expected to begin a community reinvestment act examination of first union 's florida and north carolina banking units in the next two weeks \n first union with assets of about $ N billion said it was disappointed by the delay but said it would cooperate with regulatory authorities \n the bank added that it believes the review will demonstrate that first union is in compliance with the requirements of the community reinvestment act \n the company has already missed its initial oct. N target date for completing the merger \n it said yesterday it still expects to close the acquisition later this year or early in N \n florida national if acquired would almost double first union 's banking franchise in florida to $ N billion in assets \n that would make it the second-largest bank after barnett banks inc. in a state widely considered to be the most lucrative banking market in the country \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday first union shares rose N cents to $ N \n florida national stock closed unchanged at $ N in national over-the-counter trading \n earlier this year the fed denied an application by continental bank corp. to purchase grand <unk> state bank in <unk> ariz. on grounds that continental had n't fully <unk> with the community reinvestment act \n at the time the fed said the <unk> the first ever on such grounds signaled the agency 's new emphasis on the community reinvestment act \n eastern airlines ' creditors committee backed off a move to come up with its own alternative proposals to the carrier 's bankruptcy reorganization plans according to sources familiar with the committee \n in a meeting in new york yesterday the committee put on hold instructions it gave two weeks ago to its experts to explore other options for eastern 's future the sources said \n the consultants had been working to finish a report this week \n that means eastern a unit of texas air corp. of houston can go forward with its pitch for creditor approval as early as today when it is expected to deliver a revised reorganization plan to the committee \n the committee intends to meet next week to make a recommendation on the new plan \n in another development yesterday creditors were told that $ N million they had expected to become available for <unk> a reorganization may not <unk> according to one source \n texas air has run into difficulty <unk> about $ N million of debt securities because of problems in the junk bond market the person said \n and plans to raise another $ N million through changes to an insurance policy have hit a <unk> the source said \n an eastern spokesman said the $ N million will have no effect <unk> on the asset structure of eastern 's plan \n <unk> million in the total scheme of things is not that significant \n it is unclear what caused the creditors to do an <unk> on exploring alternatives to eastern 's new reorganization plan \n however since eastern first filed for chapter N protection march N it has consistently promised to pay creditors N cents on the dollar \n because the carrier is still <unk> to do that some committee members successfully argued that there 's little reason yet to explore a different plan according to one person familiar with the creditors ' position \n earlier this month the accounting firm of ernst & young and the securities firm of goldman sachs & co. the experts hired by the creditors contended that eastern would have difficulty meeting earnings targets the airline was projecting \n ernst & young said eastern 's plan would miss projections by $ N million \n goldman said eastern would miss the same mark by at least $ N million \n the consultants maintained eastern would n't generate the cash it needs and would have to issue new debt to meet its targets under the plan \n eastern at the time disputed those <unk> and called the experts ' report completely off base \n yesterday joel <unk> an attorney for eastern 's creditors committee declined to comment on whether the experts had ever been instructed to look at other choices and whether they now were asked not to \n he said only that the committee has not yet taken any position on eastern 's reorganization plan and that the two sides were still negotiating \n in every case people would like to see a <unk> plan he said \n eastern and its creditors agreed in july on a reorganization plan that called for the carrier to sell off $ N billion in assets and to emerge from chapter N status in late N at two-thirds its former size \n eastern eventually decided not to sell off a major chunk its south american routes which were valued at $ N million \n such a change meant the reorganization plan the creditors had agreed on was no longer valid and the two sides had to begin negotiating again \n eastern has publicly stated it is exceeding its goals for getting back into operation and has predicted it would emerge from chapter N proceedings early next year operating more flights than it originally had scheduled \n the following were among yesterday 's offerings and pricings in the u.s. and non-u.s. capital markets with terms and syndicate manager as compiled by dow jones capital markets report \n new york city \n $ N million of general obligation bonds fiscal N series c and d including $ N million of tax-exempt bonds and $ N million of taxable bonds tentatively priced by a goldman sachs & co. group \n yields for tax-exempt bonds range from N N N in N to N N in N \n yields for taxable bonds range from N N N in N to N N in N and N \n the bonds are all rated single-a by moody 's investors service inc \n the underwriters expect a <unk> rating from standard & poor 's corp. which has the issue under review \n collateralized mortgage securities corp. \n $ N million of remic mortgage securities offered in N classes by first boston corp \n the offering series N is by a company established by first boston for issuing remics and other derivative mortgage securities \n it is backed by government national mortgage association N N N securities with a weighted average remaining term to maturity of N years and being offered at market prices \n beneficial corp. \n $ N million of securities backed by home-equity loans through merrill lynch capital markets \n the offering with an expected average life of N years will float monthly at N basis points above the rate on an index of 30-day <unk> commercial paper which now yields about N N \n the issue has an expected final maturity date of N \n the offering is rated triple-a by moody 's and s&p based on the quality of the underlying home equity loans and a letter of credit covering N N of the deal from union bank of switzerland \n the offering is being made through <unk> home equity loan asset-backed certificates series N \n rochester community savings bank \n $ N million of N N certificates backed by automobile loans priced to yield N N via first boston corp \n the issue through <unk> <unk> <unk> trust was priced at a yield spread of N basis points above the treasury N N N note due july N \n the offering has an expected average life of N years and a final maturity date of may N N \n the issue is rated triple-a by moody 's based on the quality of the underlying auto loans and a letter of credit covering N N of the deal from credit suisse \n south australian government finance authority agency \n N million australian dollars of zero-coupon eurobonds due dec. N N priced at N to yield N N less fees via <unk> bank ltd \n guaranteed by the south australian treasury \n fees N N \n government insurance office of new south <unk> agency \n a$ N million of N N N eurobonds due dec. N N priced at N to yield N less fees via <unk> banking corp \n fees N N \n swedish export credit corp sweden \n N million swiss francs of N N N privately placed notes due sept. N N priced at N N to yield N N via citicorp investment bank switzerland \n call from sept. N N at N N declining by N point a year to to par \n fees N N \n west german insurance giant allianz ag entered the takeover battle between france 's cie financiere de paribas and cie. de navigation mixte \n allianz said it won french government approval to buy as much as one-third of navigation mixte a diversified financial transport and food holding company \n the move comes a week after paribas announced that it was preparing to bid for N N control of navigation mixte \n <unk> allianz 's brief <unk> statement said it is acting to protect its own interests as a shareholder of navigation mixte \n that would be a blow to both paribas and navigation mixte \n each had claimed allianz europe 's largest insurance company as a <unk> ally \n the allianz statement also reinforced the belief that the takeover battle could be a long one \n it led to broad market speculation that paribas now will <unk> its bid which is expected to be formally launched later this week after approval from french government regulators \n allianz 's entry reflects the increasing eagerness of west german companies looking ahead to the reduction in european community internal barriers in N to get involved in what until now were considered internal french affairs \n deutsche bank dresdner bank and commerzbank all also have expressed eagerness to expand in france before N \n dresdner bank this month moved to acquire banque <unk> des <unk> a small french merchant bank that deutsche bank had looked at and passed over \n commerzbank had hoped to buy a stake in credit lyonnais until the <unk> returned to government last year and canceled plans to <unk> the large french bank \n deutsche bank has actively sought a french acquisition for at least two years \n lately analysts say deutsche bank has shocked some in the french financial community by indicating it wants a strong bank with a large number of branches \n we are still looking said a deutsche bank spokesman \n the banks we think would fit into our concept are either government-owned or not for sale though deutsche bank would be able to pay a good price \n while allianz officials were n't willing to comment in any detail on their plans they said allianz currently holds between N N and N N of navigation mixte an apparent increase from the N N stake that navigation mixte officials had earlier announced \n paris market sources said they believed allianz was buying yesterday morning and navigation mixte moved up N francs $ N to close at N francs in heavy trading \n it was the first day of trading following the suspension of navigation mixte shares last monday when paribas announced its plan to pay N francs for each navigation mixte share \n allianz also holds a N N stake in navigation mixte 's insurance subsidiary one of france 's largest insurance groups which it bought for about N billion francs just before paribas launched its bid \n navigation mixte holds the remaining N N \n allianz said in its statement that it was acting to protect that interest which ties it to navigation mixte as a partner \n allianz 's statement stressed the company 's previously announced position that paribas 's offer price is too low \n allianz also suggested without saying so directly that it regrets that paribas is n't bidding for all of navigation mixte 's shares \n the problem here analysts say is that if paribas wins its N N remaining navigation mixte shares will fall in value \n that <unk> many current holders such as allianz which could n't be sure of selling all their shares if they tendered to paribas \n the allianz statement led to speculation that allianz eventually could sell to paribas \n that would be bad news for navigation mixte 's current management which was counting on allianz to help fend off paribas \n allianz did n't say whom if anyone it will support \n it said simply that it will boost its navigation mixte stake as it sees fit over the coming days to protect itself as long as it has french regulatory officials ' approval \n paribas currently intends to offer N francs a share for navigation mixte shares that receive full dividends this year \n it is to offer N francs for shares created on july N which receive partial dividends \n alternatively it would offer to swap three paribas shares for one navigation mixte share \n paribas already holds about N N of navigation mixte and the acquisition of the additional N N would cost it about N billion francs under its current bid \n the bid values navigation mixte at around N billion francs depending on how many holders of navigation mixte warrants exchange them for shares before the bid expires \n penn central corp. cincinnati said it agreed in principle to acquire noranda inc. 's carol cable co. unit for $ N million \n the company said carol cable based in <unk> r.i. is a leading supplier of electrical and electronic wire and cable for the distributor retail and original equipment manufacturer markets \n carol cable which operates N manufacturing plants had operating profit of $ N million on sales of $ N million for the first six months of this year and operating profit of $ N million on sales of $ N million for all of N \n the maker of telecommunications and defense equipment said carol cable 's portfolio and market focus would <unk> the company 's current wire and cable businesses \n the plan is subject to a satisfactory due <unk> investigation of carol cable by penn central a definitive agreement and regulatory approvals \n fletcher challenge ltd. said its <unk> unit agreed to acquire certain alberta oil and gas interests from amoco corp. 's canadian unit for about N million canadian dollars us$ N million \n fletcher challenge a big new <unk> forest products concern with <unk> operations in canada said the assets include stakes in four natural gas fields and one oil field near <unk> alberta plus gas processing facilities and about N acres of undeveloped land \n the proposed purchase requires approval from investment canada which monitors large foreign investments in canada \n amoco canada petroleum co. which operates the major properties included in the asset package said the sale is part of a plan to streamline its assets \n <unk> a new <unk> oil and gas producer said the planned purchase would be its first oil and gas acquisition outside its home country and would form the basis for a new <unk> exploration and production unit in canada \n miniscribe corp. <unk> colo. said it introduced a <unk> high <unk> hard disk drive that it hopes will prove popular with makers of <unk> laptop and portable computers \n the troubled disk drive maker aims with the new N <unk> disks to revive its reputation and sales growth \n miniscribe said the disk drives have more memory capacity than other disks that size \n miniscribe said it expects to begin full volume production of the drives in the u.s. and singapore in the first quarter next year \n a drive with N <unk> of capacity is scheduled for release during the third quarter of N \n miniscribe has been on the rocks since it disclosed early this year that its earnings reports for N were n't accurate \n after an internal investigation the company found that senior officials used a variety of schemes to <unk> sales gains including counting shipments of bricks and defective drives as sales \n the new york times co. said it reached a settlement with independent home delivery dealers in the metropolitan new york area that will free the newspaper to expand home delivery circulation \n the settlement stemmed from a lawsuit the dealers filed in N when the times began its own competing direct delivery service \n the pact calls for the times to pay dealers $ N million over six years as well as other payments in the form of subsidies over three years based on the number of new customers started by the dealers and on pricing structures the times said \n the amount of the settlement will be taken as a charge against earnings in the fourth quarter \n the settlement which involves most of the N independent newspaper dealers in the new york area will allow the times to freely operate its own direct home delivery system \n home delivery is the fastest growing segment of the times 's N million daily circulation \n currently about N N of home delivery subscribers in the new york area receive the paper directly from the times \n mercury savings & loan association <unk> beach calif. reported a third-quarter loss of $ N million or N cents a share compared with net income of $ N million or N cents a share in the year-earlier quarter \n mercury attributed the loss to rapid prepayments of loans and costs incurred in refinancing many house loans this past spring and summer when interest rates dipped \n the thrift hired an investment banker earlier this month to advise it regarding a possible sale or merger \n mercury also is shrinking itself part of its plan to change its emphasis from buying mortgage loans from mortgage brokers to making loans directly \n such a focus is more profitable more efficient and gives us a greater sense of control said william a. <unk> mercury 's senior executive vice president \n as of sept. N mercury 's assets were $ N billion down from $ N billion a year ago \n for the nine months mercury posted a loss of $ N million or N cents share against net income of $ N million or N cents share a year earlier \n mercury shares closed yesterday at $ N up N cents in new york stock exchange composite trading \n bancroft convertible fund inc. new york likely will reject a renewed offer from florida investor robert i. green to buy bancroft for $ N a share \n <unk> levine bancroft secretary and treasurer said the closed-end fund 's directors will consider mr. green 's offer in a couple of weeks at a regular meeting \n he has n't added anything mr. levine said predicting the board will again reject mr. green 's proposal \n in a securities and exchange commission filing mr. green said he had boosted his holdings in bancroft common to N N from N N and renewed an offer he made in march to acquire the fund \n mr. levine noted that bancroft 's shares have been trading at or above mr. green 's offering price for the last several months \n he said bancroft attorneys are scheduled to meet with mr. green 's attorneys in delaware chancery court at the end of this week to respond to the investor 's request for company records for the past five years \n mr. green could n't be reached \n giant group said a federal court in delaware has denied a motion by rally 's inc. seeking to block a group led by giant chairman burt sugarman from acquiring more of the company 's shares \n rally 's a fast-food chain based in louisville ky. is <unk> that mr. sugarman and two other company directors failed to disclose to the securities and exchange commission that they intended to acquire a big rally stake \n mr. sugarman has in turn contended that the other major shareholder group whose interests are represented by three other directors connected to trusts in the name of the children of the company 's founder james patterson has ties to a competing fast food chain wendy 's international inc \n the company last week assembled a <unk> committee of directors aligned with neither side to analyze the situation \n each group controls more than N N of rally 's stock \n the company just went public earlier this month \n rally 's had no comment but was expected to make an announcement this morning about the situation \n singer <unk> midler won a $ N federal court jury verdict against young & rubicam in a case that threatens a popular advertising industry practice of using <unk> performers to <unk> products \n the decision in los angeles federal court stems from a N mercury <unk> tv ad that young & rubicam worked up for ford motor co \n the ad agency had approached ms. midler about appearing but she declined citing a longstanding policy of refusing advertising work \n the agency then turned to a former backup singer for ms. midler who appeared in the ad and <unk> what was generally considered a more than credible <unk> of ms. midler 's N hit song do you <unk> dance \n the appeals court held when a distinctive voice of a professional singer is widely known and is deliberately <unk> in order to sell a product the sellers have appropriated what is not theirs \n the judge in the jury trial said there was insufficient evidence to hold ford liable in the case \n in a statement young & rubicam called the award unfortunate but <unk> \n peter <unk> a los angeles lawyer for ms. midler said we believe that the verdict <unk> her position and our position that advertisers and advertising agencies can not with <unk> <unk> the voices of well-known performers \n that is a property right that belongs to the performer \n the award although far less than the $ N million including punitive damages that ms. midler sought is likely to force madison avenue to further <unk> how they use famous <unk> in ads \n last year 's appeals court decision for instance spawned several suits reportedly including a recent action by the <unk> of singer bobby <unk> against mcdonald 's corp. over its mac tonight tv commercials a rough <unk> of mr. <unk> 's mack the <unk> trademark \n the <unk> decision last year was particularly surprising because the same court had dismissed a similar case in N involving singer nancy <unk> and a tire ad also a young & rubicam product \n ms. <unk> sued over the use of her these <unk> are made for <unk> song in the ad \n at that time the court held that such a claim would interfere with federal copyright law which has always <unk> down on the unauthorized copying of <unk> and musical <unk> but never actual performances \n one thing that is a little <unk> is that you had three old men on the court of appeals in california coming up with a statement that nancy <unk> is not distinctive but that <unk> midler is \n i am not sure that judges many of whom i like very much are proper <unk> for making <unk> about pop <unk> said richard <unk> a new york advertising lawyer \n nonetheless mr. <unk> said that the latest decisions are having a <unk> effect \n it has made people think twice about how they use music and is forcing them to be more <unk> about doing a particular <unk> of a song in its most famous form he said \n <unk> <unk> contributed to this article \n james river corp. richmond va. said it acquired the tissue operations of <unk> n.v. of the netherlands for about $ N million \n the dutch unit known as <unk> <unk> is a leading maker of consumer and <unk> tissue products for the <unk> region \n in addition the acquisition includes production assets of <unk> <unk> a maker of household tissue products for the u.k. and ireland \n the combined operations had N revenue of about $ N million \n james river a maker of pulp paper and plastic products already has interests in tissue businesses in france spain italy and turkey \n the company said it plans to form european ventures with italian and finnish companies \n the <unk> operations would become part of those ventures \n vitro s.a. of <unk> mexico said its <unk> corp. subsidiary has entered into definitive loan agreements in connection with vitro 's $ <unk> tender offer for <unk> glass container corp \n the agreements are with security pacific national bank and an affiliate of donaldson lufkin & jenrette securities corp \n proceeds of the loan agreement together with funds from vitro will permit the purchase of all shares outstanding of <unk> and the payment of all related costs and expenses \n vitro said the definitive agreements require that <unk> obtain a waiver from its bank lenders of existing <unk> defaults under its bank facilities \n since <unk> is still seeking this waiver vitro said the tender offer is being extended until N p.m. est tomorrow \n the dollar finished mostly stronger yesterday boosted by a modest recovery in share prices \n the dow jones industrial average climbed N points in a spate of bargain-hunting following last week 's declines \n attention is fixed on the stock market for lack of anything else to sink our teeth into said robert white a vice president at first interstate of california \n some analysts predict that in the absence of <unk> news to push the u.s. unit sharply higher or lower the currency is likely to <unk> below N marks this week \n but others reject the view and forecast the dollar will continue to hold its current tight trading pattern \n they argue that weakness in both the yen and sterling have helped offset bearish u.s. economic news and have lent support to the dollar \n in late new york trading yesterday the dollar was quoted at N marks up from N marks late friday and at N yen up from N yen late friday \n sterling was quoted at $ N up from $ N late friday \n the dollar rose against the swiss and french francs \n in tokyo tuesday the u.s. currency opened for trading at N yen up from monday 's tokyo close of N yen \n last week the surprise resignation of british chancellor of the exchequer nigel lawson sent the british pound into a tailspin \n while sterling bounced back from session lows in a <unk> of <unk> yesterday foreign exchange dealers said that any hopes that the pound would soon post significant gains have <unk> \n traders said that statements made over the weekend to <unk> concern about the stability of prime minister margaret thatcher 's government and the future of her economic program largely failed to <unk> investors and bolster the <unk> british unit \n in her first televised interview following mr. lawson 's resignation mrs. thatcher reiterated her desire to keep sterling strong and warned again that full entry into the european monetary system 's exchange rate mechanism would provide no easy solution to britain 's economic troubles \n she said that the timing of the united kingdom 's entry would depend on the speed with which other members <unk> their economies \n mrs. thatcher 's remarks were seen as a <unk> to several leading members of her own conservative party who have called for a more <unk> british commitment to the ems \n at the same time a recent poll shows that mrs. thatcher has hit the lowest popularity rating of any british leader since <unk> began N years ago \n comments by john major who has succeeded mr. lawson also failed to damp market concern despite his pledge to maintain relatively high british interest rates \n according to one london-based analyst even higher interest rates wo n't help the pound if britain 's government continues to appear unstable \n one u.s. trader however dismissed sterling <unk> while acknowledging there is little immediate upside potential for the u.k. unit \n there is no question that the situation is bad but we may be painting a <unk> picture than we should he said \n he predicts the pound will continue to trade in a very volatile fashion with fits of being <unk> and <unk> before recovering its losses \n dealers also note that the general lack of enthusiasm for the yen has helped bolster the u.s. dollar \n they <unk> that persistent japanese investor demand for dollars for both portfolio and direct investment has kept a base of support for the dollar at around N yen \n the dollar began yesterday on a firm note in tokyo closing higher in late trade \n in europe the dollar closed slightly up in a market dominated by cross trades \n on the commodity exchange in new york gold for current delivery settled at $ N an ounce down N cents \n estimated volume was a moderate N million ounces \n in early trading in hong kong tuesday gold was quoted at $ N an ounce \n general electric capital corp. 's <unk> bank usa acquired a visa and <unk> portfolio from commercial federal savings & loan association an omaha neb. unit of commercial federal corp. of omaha \n terms were n't disclosed \n the portfolio currently includes $ N million in receivables ge capital said \n ge capital is a financial services subsidiary of general electric co. of fairfield conn. which also has broadcasting and <unk> businesses \n ge capital said commercial federal savings will continue to market visa and <unk> programs while <unk> provides operational and marketing support and actually owns the accounts \n with the acquisition <unk> blue <unk> ohio has more than N million total accounts ge capital added \n east germans rallied in three cities to demand democratic freedoms \n as the country 's new leader egon krenz prepared to travel to moscow today for talks with soviet leader gorbachev hundreds of thousands of east germans <unk> in the streets of leipzig <unk> and <unk> to call for internal freedoms and the <unk> of the new forum opposition group \n krenz however vowed to preserve the communist party 's hold on political power and said east germans should n't <unk> the nation with <unk> demands \n communist officials this month have faced nearly daily pro-democracy protests accompanied by the flight to the west by thousands of east germans \n soviet police <unk> with demonstrators in moscow following a <unk> <unk> around the kgb 's <unk> headquarters in memory of those <unk> under <unk> \n more than N <unk> attended the service \n a <unk> group demonstrated in <unk> square where the police <unk> and <unk> a number of protesters \n police in <unk> <unk> about N ethnic <unk> who were <unk> the trial of the former communist party chief of the southern province of <unk> \n <unk> <unk> and N others are accused of <unk> <unk> and strikes and opposing constitutional limits to <unk> 's <unk> \n if convicted they could be sentenced to death \n a court in <unk> sentenced a palestinian to N life terms for forcing a bus off a <unk> july N killing N people israeli radio reported \n he also received 20-year sentences for each of the N passengers injured \n it was considered the <unk> sentence passed since the start of the <unk> arab <unk> in the <unk> <unk> \n u.s. and soviet negotiators opened talks in new york aimed at <unk> differences in proposals to reduce <unk> <unk> \n while the kremlin has urged a ban on output of the poison <unk> the white house wants to continue producing the weapons even after an international treaty calling for their destruction is signed \n south africa 's government said peaceful demonstrations such as the <unk> rally sunday near <unk> have helped ease <unk> and <unk> political changes \n about N people attended the <unk> rally at which leaders of the banned african national congress refused to <unk> violence to end apartheid \n secretary of state baker expressed concern that nicaraguan president ortega may attempt to use alleged attacks by the <unk> contra rebels as an excuse to scuttle elections scheduled for february \n ortega had threatened to end a <unk> <unk> \n baker 's remarks came as the white house urged both sides to honor the truce \n the <unk> lexington returned to <unk> in <unk> fla. following an accident sunday in which the pilot of a training jet <unk> into the ship killing five <unk> \n the <unk> of the aircraft carrier the oldest in the navy said the <unk> was making his first attempt to land on a carrier \n four people <unk> three u.s. flags on the central steps of the u.s. capitol in a bid to test a new federal law protecting the american flag from <unk> \n all four demonstrators were arrested \n the law which bush allowed to take effect without his signature went into force friday \n chinese officials said armed police would replace soldiers in <unk> square as part of a <unk> down of beijing 's <unk> state of emergency \n separately the u.s. embassy has filed three protests in as many days with china 's government alleging <unk> of diplomats and their families an embassy source said \n authorities in <unk> said the toll from two earthquakes sunday had reached at least N dead and about N injured \n the heaviest damage was reported in <unk> about N miles west of <unk> \n as rescue teams continued searching for victims hundreds of <unk> accused the government of a <unk> response following the <unk> \n britain 's thatcher summoned senior advisers for strategy talks as opinion polls showed the prime minister 's popularity had hit a record low following the resignation last thursday of chancellor of the exchequer lawson \n one poll conducted for the british broadcasting corp. found that N N of voters believed that she should quit \n lawmakers in hungary approved legislation granting <unk> to many people convicted of crimes punishable by less than three years in prison \n they also established an office to control government and party finances \n the laws take effect next month \n died robert v. van <unk> N chairman of mutual benefit life insurance co. sunday in morristown n.j. of cancer \n fluor corp. said it was awarded a $ N million contract to provide engineering and <unk> services at a copper mine in <unk> <unk> indonesia for a unit of freeport-mcmoran copper co \n fluor based in irvine calif. will direct expansion of the mine 's capacity to N metric tons a day from N metric tons a day \n completion of the project is expected by <unk> \n in N fluor had revenue of $ N billion and earnings of $ N million or N cents a share \n <unk> computer ag citing continued profitability problems said it will have to reduce personnel further notably in research and development sectors \n the troubled west german computer company said in a statement to its employees that the number of persons working in product development will be reduced world-wide to N from N by the end of N \n the number of workers in production sectors will be cut by N to N by september \n the cuts will be made half within germany and half abroad \n in the first nine months of N <unk> said sales rose N N amid good growth in selected areas such as banks and trading companies \n the company also cited some success in <unk> cost increases and said it wants to return to profitability in N \n it cited the expected beneficial effects of a concentration on key products further structural changes within the group and cooperation agreements with other companies \n great northern nekoosa is being sought by another big paper company georgia-pacific for $ N a share or about $ N billion \n the tender offer which surprised analysts because it appeared to be unsolicited could spark a period of industry consolidation \n analysts questioned whether georgia-pacific will ultimately prevail saying other paper concerns may make competing bids \n two more securities firms bowed to the outcry over program trading \n ge 's kidder peabody unit said it would stop doing stock-index arbitrage for its own account while merrill lynch said it was <unk> such trading entirely \n also the big board met with angry stock specialists \n a big <unk> case will be reviewed by the supreme court \n the justices agreed to decide whether federal insurers can require ltv to take back <unk> for funding its $ N billion pension <unk> \n drug companies lost a major liability case \n the supreme court let stand a new york ruling that all manufacturers of an <unk> drug are liable for injuries or deaths if the actual maker is n't known \n revco received a $ N million takeover offer from texas financier robert bass and acadia partners \n the <unk> chain reacted cautiously saying the plan would further swell its huge debt which forced the company into chapter N protection last year \n rockefeller group agreed to sell a N N interest to mitsubishi estate a major japanese developer and property owner for $ N million \n officials at some rockefeller units are said to be unhappy with the agreement \n continental air replaced its top executive for the sixth time in as many years \n chairman and chief executive joseph corr was succeeded by frank lorenzo chief of parent texas air \n united air 's parent may have to pay as much as $ N million to the labor-management buy-out group for fees and expenses incurred in their failed $ N billion takeover bid \n gen-probe agreed to be bought by chugai pharmaceutical for about $ N million \n the sale is likely to fuel concern about growing japanese investment in u.s. biotechnology firms \n boeing posted a N N jump in third-quarter earnings but wall street 's attention was focused on the continued strike at the aircraft maker \n the fed delayed approval of first union 's $ N million acquisition of florida national banks pending a review of first union 's lending practices in low-income neighborhoods \n allianz of west germany entered the takeover battle between france 's paribas and navigation mixte \n maxwell agreed to sell its u.s. printing unit to quebecor for $ N million making quebecor the no. N commercial printer in north america \n new construction contracts rose N N in september led by commercial industrial and <unk> projects according to <unk> dodge group \n western union took steps to withdraw a $ N million debt swap citing turmoil in the junk bond market \n markets \n stocks volume N shares \n dow jones industrials N up N transportation N up N utilities N up N \n bonds shearson lehman hutton treasury index N up \n commodities dow jones futures index N off N spot index N off N \n dollar N yen up N N marks up N \n pacific telesis group said its pacific bell unit sustained property damage of about $ N million to $ N million from the california earthquake earlier this month \n the san <unk> telecommunications company said it carries $ N million of earthquake insurance with a $ N million deductible provision \n sam <unk> chairman and chief executive officer told securities analysts in new york that the company expects somewhat slower per-share earnings growth in N although annual growth should return to the traditional figure of about N N thereafter \n as factors contributing to the temporary slowdown he cited one-time rate reductions prescribed by california regulators as a prelude to a new <unk> that <unk> profit constraints \n he also mentioned increased capital investment by pacific bell for network improvements \n mr. <unk> said the company 's cellular operations now serve about N customers up N N from a year ago \n general motors corp. is planning to build a new engine plant in europe that may be built in britain provided the company can reach a satisfactory agreement with unions sources said \n officials of <unk> motors ltd. gm 's british unit were meeting with union leaders late yesterday in hopes of winning such an accord \n the engine plant may <unk> plans for a joint components venture with jaguar \n alternatively a separate engine plant may be built as part of gm 's planned <unk> with the british luxury car maker the sources said \n sources said a complex and detailed announcement of a joint agreement between general motors and jaguar would be made by jaguar some time in the next N N weeks \n cray research inc. won government clearance for its proposed reorganization of founder seymour cray 's supercomputer design team into a separate company \n internal revenue service approval of the move as a tax-free transaction was the last hurdle to splitting up the world 's dominant maker of <unk> which mr. cray founded in N \n cray 's directors set nov. N as the record date for distribution of shares in the new company to be called cray computer corp \n it will trade over the counter under the symbol cray \n the plan calls for cray research holders to receive one share in the new company for every two shares held \n an estimated N million cray computer shares will be distributed cray research said \n under the accord cray research will transfer to mr. cray 's fledgling operation $ N million of assets primarily related to the cray-3 development project his team is undertaking and will lend cray computer $ N million \n cray research will retain a N N interest in the new company which will be based in colorado springs <unk> \n when it announced the planned breakup in may cray research said development costs of several competing projects were <unk> its earnings growth \n after the split the two companies presumably will be rivals for orders from government and commercial customers \n <unk> systems inc. ann <unk> mich. said it will report net income for the fourth quarter ended sept. N fell to $ N or N cents a share from $ N or N cents a share a year earlier \n chairman carl l. <unk> said the decline occurred although revenue rose N N to more than $ N million from $ N million a year earlier \n the company which makes computer parts said fiscal N earnings were down slightly from $ N million or N cents a share in fiscal <unk> \n the company said fiscal N revenue increased about N N to more than $ N million from $ N million \n mr. <unk> said that early signs point to improved earnings and revenue in the first quarter of fiscal N \n the current backlog of orders is strong throughout the corporation he said \n <unk> corp. said it filed for protection under chapter N of the federal bankruptcy code and announced a N N reduction in its world-wide employment \n the filing in bankruptcy court here follows a string of quarterly losses and product <unk> for the maker of <unk> drives for minicomputers and <unk> \n <unk> had a loss of $ N million for the fiscal year ended july N compared with year-earlier profit of $ N or two cents a share \n revenue for the year fell N N to $ N million \n the <unk> staff <unk> announced yesterday will bring <unk> 's employment to about N workers less than half of what it was before a similar <unk> reduction in august \n the company yesterday also said it was <unk> one of its major new products a <unk> drive which while technically <unk> did n't hold much promise of generating substantial orders because financing problems caused a nine-month delay in getting the product to market \n the french economics ministry approved a planned asset swap between the defense and electronics group <unk> s.a. and the bank group credit lyonnais \n the ministry said the swap details of which were disclosed last thursday will allow both state-controlled companies to reinforce operations in their main markets and argued that the move shows the <unk> of france 's <unk> concerns \n the approval also ends any hope that banque <unk> de paris another <unk> bank might have had about taking credit lyonnais 's place in the accord \n it hinted over the weekend that it would have been interested in a <unk> with <unk> \n under details of the accord credit lyonnais will take slightly more than N N of <unk> finance in exchange for about N N of its own shares \n the move will help the bank to keep up with international <unk> ratios being phased in by the bank for international settlements and will also represent the first time that its voting shares have been held by a party other than the government \n <unk> general corp. received tenders for N N of its N N convertible senior subordinated notes due april N N and N N of its N N convertible senior subordinated debentures due march N N \n in exchange offers that expired friday holders of each $ N of notes will receive $ N face amount of series a N N senior secured convertible notes due jan. N N and N common shares \n for each $ N face amount of debentures holders received $ N of series b N N senior secured convertible notes due oct. N N and N common shares \n <unk> a new york maker of genetically engineered products for human and animal health care said it made the exchange offer to reduce its interest payments \n japanese companies have long been accused of <unk> profit to boost sales \n but fujitsu ltd. has taken that practice to a new extreme \n japan 's biggest computer maker last week undercut seven competitors to win a contract to design a <unk> system for the city of hiroshima 's waterworks \n its bid one yen or less than a u.s. penny \n the bid created such a furor that fujitsu said it is now offering to withdraw from the project \n from a <unk> viewpoint it was not <unk> acceptable a fujitsu spokeswoman said yesterday \n hiroshima city officials could n't be reached to find out whether they would drop fujitsu 's bid \n fujitsu said it issued the low bid because it wanted a foot in the door of a potentially lucrative market \n we desperately wanted the contract because we want experience in the field the fujitsu spokeswoman said \n we expect a big market in the future so in the long term it will be profitable \n it 's a kind of an investment \n hiroshima 's waterworks bureau said the municipal government had <unk> about N million yen $ N for the project \n i was <unk> <unk> <unk> head of the bureau was quoted by <unk> news service as saying \n i understand the firm 's enthusiasm in getting the deal but such a large company would have been better off showing a little more discretion \n indeed fujitsu officials admitted they may have been a little <unk> \n the fujitsu spokeswoman said <unk> officials did n't approve the bid in advance and will take measures so this kind of thing does n't happen in the future \n it 's contrary to common sense she added \n specifically fujitsu won the right to design the specifications for a computerized system that will show water lines throughout the city \n the system could be used in a fire or earthquake to <unk> problems among other things \n a waterworks official said fujitsu will have to design the system so it would be compatible with other makers ' equipment \n but industry officials expressed concern that the initial project might give fujitsu an edge in winning more lucrative contracts later \n fujitsu said it hopes the hiroshima contract will help it secure <unk> with other municipalities \n japanese local governments are expected to invest heavily in computer systems over the next few years and many companies expect that field to provide substantial revenue \n in the near future it will be a big market not just for waterworks but for all <unk> systems the fujitsu spokeswoman said \n we can expect a <unk> market \n no foreign companies bid on the hiroshima project according to the bureau \n but the japanese practice of deep discounting often is cited by americans as a classic barrier to entry in japan 's market \n earlier this year the u.s. complained that japan 's supercomputer makers were effectively closing out foreign competitors by slashing prices as much as N N for universities \n fujitsu was n't the only company willing to sacrifice profit on the project \n three competitors bid between N yen and N yen according to the hiroshima government office \n other bids ranged from about N million yen to N million yen \n american airlines will expand its <unk> service N N beginning next year with six new daily flights between the u.s. and europe officials announced yesterday \n american a unit of amr corp. is the nation 's largest airline \n the new <unk> flights starting next may will include <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> a second daily <unk> flight and a second daily <unk> flight the officials said \n chicago has the largest population of citizens of polish heritage in any city outside poland \n with the new service american will fly N flights a week to N european cities \n the additions <unk> american 's position as the third-largest u.s. transatlantic carrier behind <unk> corp. 's pan american world airways and trans world airlines \n <unk> ag said sales for its domestic group rose N N in the first nine months of N from a year earlier \n the west german retailing group also said that the results of the first three quarters suggest it will meet its profit goal for the year \n earnings at the department-store division which generates the bulk of profit should remain at least stable while income at the mail-order and tourism units is likely to fall slightly from N the company said \n <unk> did n't give any group sales or profit figures for the first nine months \n georgia-pacific corp. offered to acquire great northern nekoosa corp. for $ N a share or about $ N billion \n the offer capped a week of rumors that georgia-pacific an atlanta-based forest-products company was considering making a bid for nekoosa a <unk> concern based in <unk> conn \n executives at nekoosa could n't be reached and officials at georgia pacific declined to comment \n analysts however were surprised because the tender offer appeared unsolicited \n it 's quite a <unk> said one adding that the offer could spark a period of industry consolidation \n the two companies would appear to be a logical fit because of their <unk> lines and analysts described the offer representing a N N premium over nekoosa 's market price as fair \n nekoosa closed yesterday at $ N up $ N in new york stock exchange composite trading \n but industry observers still questioned whether georgia pacific will ultimately prevail \n you have to watch out for <unk> said one analyst \n international paper or weyerhaeuser could step in \n the bid for great northern a notice of which appears in an <unk> in today 's wall street journal is the first big takeover offer since the collapse of a $ N billion buy-out of united airlines parent ual corp. oct. N \n that collapse following on the heels of disarray in the market for high-risk high-yield bonds cast doubt on the entire takeover business which has fueled both big profits among wall street securities firms and big gains in the stock market generally \n while georgia-pacific 's stock has outperformed the market in the past two years nekoosa has lagged the market in the same period \n yesterday 's rise in nekoosa 's share price came on volume of N shares four times the daily average \n according to dow jones professional investor report options trading in nekoosa was also heavy ranking only behind international business machines corp. and ual in volume on the chicago board options exchange \n according to the value line investment survey demand for nekoosa 's commodity paper has weakened prompting earnings to decline by N N in the third quarter ended sept. N \n value line added with discounts widening on business papers and with newsprint and <unk> shipments flat we expect negative earnings comparisons through next year \n by contrast value line said georgia-pacific is in a <unk> good position to deal with weakening paper markets because its production is concentrated not in the northwest but in the south where it should be able to avoid some of the cost pressures from rising <unk> prices \n also it is n't exposed to the weakening newsprint business and is strong in the <unk> tissue business \n the purchase of nekoosa would easily <unk> georgia-pacific 's $ N million acquisition of <unk> pulp & paper co. last year \n that acquisition which also included the assumption of $ N million in debt was designed to allow georgia-pacific to capitalize on the strong demand for <unk> pulp as well as reduce its exposure to the housing market \n <unk> <unk> & co. is the <unk> for the offer which will expire nov. N unless extended \n ratners group plc 's u.s. subsidiary has agreed to acquire jewelry retailer weisfield 's inc. for $ N a share or about $ N million \n weisfield 's shares soared on the announcement yesterday closing up $ N to close at $ N in national over-the-counter trading \n ratners and weisfield 's said they reached an agreement in principle for the acquisition of weisfield 's by sterling inc \n the companies said the acquisition is subject to a definitive agreement \n they said they expect the transaction to be completed by dec. N \n weisfield 's based in seattle wash. currently operates N specialty jewelry stores in nine states \n in the fiscal year ended jan. N the company reported sales of $ N million and pretax profit of $ N million \n ratners which controls N N of the british jewelry market would increase the number of its u.s. stores to about N stores from N \n it has said it hopes to control N N of jewelry business in the u.s. by N currently it controls about N N \n mcdonnell douglas corp. received contracts totaling $ N million for N <unk> aircraft for the navy and helicopter spare parts for the army \n <unk> general corp. a unit of <unk> inc. was awarded a $ N million air force contract for <unk> missile rocket motors \n rockwell international corp. received a $ N million navy contract for <unk> <unk> missiles \n honeywell inc. got a $ N million navy contract for aircraft missile warning sets \n <unk> aircraft corp. a unit of <unk> co. received an $ N million air force contract for <unk> aircraft support \n <unk> devices inc. said it may purchase as many as one million of its common shares over the next several months \n <unk> also said that a one million share buy-back program announced in march is substantially complete \n the company which makes integrated circuits and other electronic parts now has about N million common shares outstanding \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday <unk> devices closed at $ N up N cents \n john lehman 's editorial-page article on the pentagon as a <unk> house <unk> the real roots of its ghost population in the pentagon the <unk> walk oct. N \n the media 's treatment of the defense department during the vietnam war the carter administration 's <unk> of the military and the public <unk> of <unk> col. oliver north have all served to <unk> the poor <unk> who live there \n the resulting <unk> house tends to reward <unk> not leadership it creates <unk> about wearing the uniform and raises doubt about having the will to fulfill the ghosts ' role <unk> to be able to win if called on \n perhaps the halloween season is a good time for congress to be looking at funding for some <unk> equipment \n mike greece former air force career officer new york \n where does mr. lehman get off <unk> gen. george marshall for <unk> in on naval prerogatives \n ever since the days of alfred <unk> <unk> u.s. naval officer and naval <unk> and teddy <unk> the navy has been the service most favored by washington <unk> \n mr. lehman <unk> the fact that the navy <unk> its own air force the carrier fleet and its own army the <unk> which in turn has its own air force \n of course these turf <unk> are <unk> <unk> and potentially dangerous and should be resolved in the interest of national security but mr. lehman seems to be part of the problem rather than part of the answer \n <unk> <unk> <unk> texas \n i agree with mr. lehman N N \n is n't this the same guy who resigned as navy secretary because he could n't get his <unk> navy \n i personally do not want to <unk> mr. lehman 's demise but i can see him figuring <unk> in his own article \n carl <unk> jr birmingham mich \n for the sixth time in as many years continental airlines has a new senior executive \n gone is d. joseph corr the airline 's chairman chief executive and president appointed only last december \n mr. corr resigned to pursue other business interests the airline said \n he could not be reached for comment \n succeeding him as chairman and chief executive will be frank lorenzo chairman and chief executive of continental 's parent texas air corp \n mr. lorenzo N years old is <unk> the job that was his before mr. corr signed on \n the airline also named <unk> <unk> as president \n mr. <unk> N is a <unk> veteran of texas air and texas international airlines its predecessor \n most recently he had been executive vice president for planning and finance at texas air \n top executives at continental have n't lasted long especially those recruited from outside \n but mr. corr 's tenure was shorter than most \n the <unk> mr. corr was hired largely because he was credited with returning trans world airlines inc. to profitability while he was its president from N to N \n before that he was an executive with a manufacturing concern \n at continental he cut money-losing operations which helped produce a modest profit in this year 's second quarter \n but mr. corr a <unk> pilot in his spare time was understood to be frustrated by what he regarded as limited freedom under mr. lorenzo \n while not officially an executive at continental during mr. corr 's tenure mr. lorenzo is known for keeping close <unk> on texas air 's operating units \n continental is texas air 's flagship and was built painfully to its present size under mr. lorenzo after emerging from bankruptcy proceedings in N \n it 's unclear what role if any mr. lorenzo 's recent exploration of a possible sale of a stake in continental had in mr. corr 's departure \n one source familiar with the airline said however that mr. corr was n't informed in advance during the summer when mr. lorenzo began discussions with potential buyers \n during his tenure mr. corr attempted through a series of meetings to inform managers of some of the company 's future plans traveled widely to talk to employees and backed training sessions designed to improve the carrier 's image \n mr. <unk> is one of a handful of executives mr. lorenzo has relied on over the years \n previously he had served in financial planning positions at the company 's eastern airlines unit \n another longtime ally phil <unk> currently heads eastern now in chapter N bankruptcy proceedings \n mr. <unk> previously had a turn at running continental \n among the other <unk> are stephen wolf now chairman of ual inc. and thomas <unk> president of pan am corp \n <unk> cos. said its <unk> payments have been extended until may N N to give it more time to sell its wilson foods corp. retail and fresh meat operations \n the company was to repay $ N million in debt on dec. N and $ N million on march N \n the company acquired the debt when it paid $ N million to purchase wilson last year \n an agreement to sell the wilson assets for $ N million in cash and notes collapsed in late september when the buyer a company controlled by george gillett could n't secure financing \n companies listed below reported quarterly profit substantially different from the average of analysts ' estimates \n the companies are followed by at least three analysts and had a minimum five-cent change in actual earnings per share \n estimated and actual results involving losses are omitted \n the percent difference compares actual profit with the 30-day estimate where at least three analysts have issues forecasts in the past N days \n otherwise actual profit is compared with the 300-day estimate \n charles d way president of this restaurant operator assumed the additional post of chief executive officer \n he succeeds alvin a. mccall in the position \n mr. mccall will remain chairman \n australia 's inflation is expected to rise as high as N N in the quarter ending march N but could fall to around N N by june according to economists \n the government said the consumer price index rose N N in the quarter ended sept. N from the previous quarter and N N from a year ago \n charles a. pearce N years old will retire from his post as chief executive officer of this bank holding company effective dec. N \n he will remain chairman \n charles r. simpson jr. N president and chief operating officer will assume the chief executive 's post \n it is a peaceful time in this part of western india \n the summer crop is <unk> winter <unk> has yet to begin \n farmers in loose <unk> and fancy <unk> spend their <unk> laughing and <unk> at the markets \n one could imagine such a <unk> in the lives of the arabs before the <unk> of oil prices \n for just as the arabs were in the 1960s the farmers of sidhpur are on the brink of global power and fame \n the arabs had merely oil \n these farmers may have a grip on the world 's very heart \n or at least its heart disease \n that is because sidhpur has a <unk> on the world 's supply of <unk> seed also known as <unk> <unk> or in western <unk> psyllium a tiny <unk> <unk> seed that according to early research may reduce cholesterol levels in the blood \n ever since the link to cholesterol was disclosed americans have begun <unk> up psyllium in their breakfast <unk> \n if further research proves the seed 's benefits this dusty farm district could become the epicenter of a <unk> fad to rival all <unk> since <unk> oil \n this seed 's not grown anywhere else in india or anywhere else in the world says <unk> <unk> a vice president of procter & gamble india ltd. a major psyllium buyer and <unk> \n the proper <unk> conditions do n't exist in many places in the world \n <unk> patel a <unk> and exporter of the seed <unk> if psyllium takes the place of oat bran it will be huge \n whether psyllium makes sidhpur 's fortune depends on <unk> americans the u.s. food and drug administration and of course the outcome of further research \n only one thing is certain here <unk> is likely to remain solely an export item from sidhpur for a long time \n local farmers say it is as good a cash crop as <unk> or <unk> a <unk> \n but they have no desire to eat a bowl of psyllium each morning and perhaps little need lean <unk> <unk> the farmers are <unk> in the <unk> <unk> world of cholesterol \n psyllium is an annual <unk> <unk> <unk> that has been used for centuries by folk doctors here mainly as a <unk> and <unk> \n as such the <unk> fiber has an almost <unk> following in northern india \n i can assure you <unk> a <unk> lawyer in new <unk> with a <unk> raised <unk> from personal experience it works \n a prominent businessman in <unk> gives a similar <unk> i have been taking it daily since N \n folk doctors also <unk> it for kidney <unk> and <unk> problems <unk> <unk> and <unk> \n some apply it to <unk> <unk> \n the plant has a <unk> stem that produces flowers and <unk> seeds \n it is the seed 's <unk> and size N of them weigh only N <unk> or about as much as two paper <unk> that explain the historical <unk> to <unk> \n the <unk> <unk> of the seed is removed <unk> and crushed the seed itself is fed to animals \n some N N of the crop which was worth $ N million last year is exported \n for decades psyllium <unk> has been the main <unk> in such <unk> as procter & gamble co. 's <unk> the <unk> brand in the u.s. and ciba-geigy corp. 's <unk> \n but some time ago researchers discovered that <unk> fibers also lower cholesterol levels in the blood \n <unk> p&g took an interest it ordered two studies on psyllium and cholesterol \n one of the studies done at the university of minnesota tested N people with raised cholesterol levels \n after N weeks the group that took three daily <unk> of <unk> saw a significant dip in their general cholesterol levels and an even larger reduction in levels of <unk> <unk> the so-called bad cholesterol \n in late N p&g asked the fda for approval to market <unk> as the first <unk> <unk> product in the \n in april the psyllium <unk> got more crowded \n general mills inc. the food giant launched a breakfast cereal called benefit containing psyllium oat wheat and <unk> bran the words reduce cholesterol were <unk> displayed on its package \n in september kellogg co. launched a competing <unk> cereal called <unk> \n suddenly on television in advertisements and on their cereal boxes americans were <unk> with news about the <unk> seed \n the flood of claims and <unk> worried consumers and actually hurt sales of the new <unk> \n this month the food and drug administration expressed concern that americans might someday in various forms <unk> too much psyllium \n currently there is a <unk> in the psyllium war \n the fda has asked kellogg and general mills to show research that their <unk> are safe \n it also ordered p&g to produce more studies to <unk> its claims that <unk> can lower cholesterol \n but the agency has n't <unk> psyllium off store shelves \n if the fda approves the new uses of psyllium other companies are expected to rush to market with psyllium products \n it 's going to be a <unk> thing says mr. <unk> of p&g in <unk> \n says psyllium exporter mr. patel i just got back yesterday from the u.s. \n in the newspapers on the radio and tv psyllium is everywhere \n but the news of the boom has yet to <unk> down to the farmers \n they only know of one use for the crop as a <unk> and with psyllium prices currently <unk> in the wake of a <unk> crop they think of the seed as a marginal crop something to grow between summer wheat crops \n psyllium 's not a good crop complains <unk> <unk> a <unk> farmer from the village of <unk> \n you get a rain at the wrong time and the crop is <unk> \n even at the basic chemicals pharmaceuticals and cosmetics export promotion council the government agency that <unk> the seed the psyllium boom is distant <unk> \n the staff <unk> about psyllium 's hefty contribution to american <unk> without quite <unk> the implications of the research on cholesterol \n the council 's annual report has psyllium on its last page <unk> with such <unk> export items as <unk> and <unk> <unk> a plant that <unk> <unk> \n in one way the psyllium middlemen the buyers and exporters are glad to keep news of the boom to themselves \n they want psyllium prices low for their purchases next year \n but there 's a catch \n sidhpur and adjacent districts are the only places in the world where psyllium is grown in large quantities \n this is partly due to the particular demands of the crop \n psyllium needs <unk> soil <unk> during the first few weeks and then total <unk> when its seeds are maturing \n small crops are grown in pakistan france spain italy belgium and brazil but their quality ca n't compare to that of indian psyllium \n big buyers like procter & gamble say there are other spots on the globe and in india where the seed could be grown \n it 's not a crop that ca n't be doubled or tripled says mr. <unk> \n but no one has made a serious effort to transplant the crop \n in sidhpur it is almost time to <unk> this year 's crop \n many farmers too removed to <unk> psyllium 's new <unk> in the west have decided to plant <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> or <unk> seeds \n mr. <unk> is thinking of passing up psyllium altogether this year in favor of a crop with a future such as <unk> or <unk> \n maybe i 'll plant <unk> seeds \n his brother <unk> whose head is <unk> in a <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> vigorous <unk> \n so when next year 's psyllium crop is <unk> in march it may be smaller than the N metric tons of the past few years right at the crest of the psyllium boom \n and the world could experience its first psyllium shortage \n <unk> co. said it completed a previously announced acquisition of <unk> manufacturing corp. a new york-based maker of <unk> <unk> and <unk> wear \n the apparel maker would n't disclose terms of the agreement \n <unk> said <unk> <unk> sr. president of <unk> will continue to head <unk> 's management group \n a seat on the chicago mercantile exchange was sold for $ N down $ N from the previous sale <unk> \n seats currently are quoted at $ N bid $ N asked \n the record price for a full membership on the exchange is $ N set march N N \n small businesses say a recent trend is like a dream come true <unk> rates for <unk> insurance initially at least \n but then they wake up to a nightmare \n the reasonable <unk> rates can be followed by increases of N N or more if a covered employee files a major claim they complain \n insurance premiums for one small maryland concern went up N N in less than two years the last increase coming after one of its three workers developed a <unk> disk \n there 's a distinct possibility that i may lose my job over this the employee karen allen of floor covering resources <unk> md. recently told a congressional hearing \n she said her employer ca n't afford the rate increases and she fears she wo n't find another job with a benefit plan covering her <unk> \n for employee and employer alike the worry is widespread \n surveys repeatedly show that small-business owners rank the availability and rising cost of health insurance as one of their biggest concerns \n the house energy and commerce committee 's health subcommittee headed by democratic rep. henry waxman of california is looking into complaints that small businesses not only ca n't keep reasonably priced <unk> insurance if claims are filed but often ca n't get coverage at all if a worker is termed <unk> <unk> \n i have an old-fashioned name for people in that position sick people who need health insurance rep. waxman says \n what we 're seeing now makes a <unk> of the idea of insurance collect premiums from the healthy dump the sick and let them pay their own bills \n some lawmakers may seek legislation to limit overly restrictive insurance policies \n the concern grows out of increased efforts by the insurers to woo the small-business market \n as larger companies increasingly <unk> or use reserves to pay their own workers ' medical bills the insurance industry has turned to the <unk> market that was once a <unk> for them \n insurance companies will offer a good rate if no one is sick but it 's a roll of the <unk> says <unk> <unk> of the small business service bureau a group representing N small businesses nationwide \n one case of cancer or a high-risk pregnancy with a sick <unk> and rates go up N N to N N \n small-business people end up paying insurance premiums worth two to three times the cost of one illness \n in addition the group says some of its member companies have been denied insurance because individual workers had medical problems that ranged from a mild <unk> condition to psychological counseling after a <unk> <unk> and <unk> \n the health insurance association of america an insurers ' trade group acknowledges that stiff competition among its members to insure businesses likely to be good risks during the first year of coverage has <unk> the problem in the small-business market \n but it says that rapid rate increases are directly tied to the soaring cost of health care \n some business analysts blame the problem on tough competition in the insurance market \n they say insurance companies use policies aimed at excluding bad risks because their competitors do \n but the general practice makes it more difficult to combine small groups of people into larger groups thus spreading the risk over a larger base of premiums \n i 'm not <unk> insurers of <unk> of duty robert <unk> of the u.s. chamber of commerce told mr. waxman 's panel \n you ca n't ask one carrier to underwrite on social grounds when that might destroy it in the marketplace \n rep. waxman and democratic sen. edward kennedy of massachusetts have proposed regulation to deal with the problem \n the proposal is just part of legislation that would require businesses to provide health benefits an idea that is strongly opposed by small business who say it would just compound the <unk> problems \n but small-business lobbyists say they support the idea included in the <unk> bill of new laws or regulations requiring greater use of community rating which <unk> rates to the use of health care by a community or other large group and is designed to prevent insurance companies from taking only <unk> small companies as clients \n but first on the list of priorities says the national federation of independent business is to prohibit state laws requiring the <unk> of specialty items such as psychiatric care in basic health plans \n such requirements they argue make it difficult to provide a basic low-cost <unk> package \n before the state of wisconsin mandated that <unk> care be covered there were only N <unk> <unk> in the state now there are N says <unk> miller an <unk> lobbyist \n she contends that similar <unk> have driven up insurance costs N N in maryland and N N in california \n the <unk> association also strongly <unk> with the proposed community rating which does n't save one dollar argues james <unk> <unk> 's washington counsel \n it just makes healthy businesses subsidize <unk> ones and gives each employer less incentive to keep his workers healthy \n mr. <unk> says the <unk> is working on a proposal to establish a privately funded reinsurance mechanism to help cover small groups that ca n't get insurance without excluding certain employees \n the <unk> of the insurance problem make the outcome difficult to predict \n but to ms. allen the employee whose back problem triggered a huge <unk> increase the issue was simple \n what good is having health insurance she asked when it 's so expensive that it becomes impossible to keep after only one major claim \n the belgian consumer price index rose a provisional N N in october from the previous month and was up N N from october N the ministry of economic affairs said \n the index which uses a base of N as N was calculated at N points in october from N in september \n annual inflation rose to N N in october from N N in september \n belgium 's inflation has been rising steadily for the past year but the ministry said the latest rise is slower than gains in september and august \n nashua corp. rumored a potential takeover target for six months said that a dutch company has sought u.s. approval to buy up to N N of nashua 's shares \n nashua immediately responded by strengthening a <unk> plan and saying it will buy back up to one million of its shares or N N of the N million outstanding \n nashua whose major business is selling <unk> facsimile machines and related supplies said <unk> & co <unk> of the netherlands filed a request with the federal trade commission under the hart-scott-rodino act for permission to buy more than $ N million of nashua 's stock but less than N N \n previously an affiliate of unicorp canada disclosed a stake of less than N N in nashua according to daniel m. <unk> nashua 's treasurer \n nashua 's stock has <unk> sharply on takeover speculation rising to a high for the year of $ N a share in june from $ N in march \n but the company has had weak results so far this year with earnings declining N N to $ N million or $ N a share on a N N decline in revenue to $ N million through the first nine months of the year \n its stock has slumped recently closing unchanged friday at $ N a share in composite trading on the new york stock exchange at that price the company has a market value of about $ N million \n nashua announced the <unk> request after the market closed \n mr. <unk> said nashua 's intention is to remain an independent public company \n the company said it amended its shareholder rights plan by reducing to N N from N N the level of ownership by an outsider that would trigger the issuance to other holders of rights to buy additional shares of nashua common at half price \n in addition the company 's board authorized the purchase of up to an additional one million shares \n under a program approved by the company in N that did n't specify a share amount nashua had purchased N shares through sept. N \n alex henderson an analyst at prudential-bache securities said that while nashua 's performance this year has been <unk> the company nonetheless is attractive as a classic breakup candidate because there 's no similarity between its four businesses \n he estimated the breakup value at $ N a share \n in addition to selling <unk> <unk> and facsimile machines in europe and <unk> supplies in the u.s. nashua has three other major businesses labels and tapes data storage disks for computers and mail-order <unk> \n the closely held supermarket chain named frank <unk> vice president and treasurer \n the <unk> mr. <unk> joins grand union from singer co. where he was treasurer \n the current account deficit on france 's balance of payments narrowed to N billion french francs $ N million in august from a revised N billion francs in july the finance ministry said \n previously the july figure was estimated at a deficit of N million francs \n seasonally adjusted figures for august were n't available because of a recent strike that has disrupted the ministry 's data collection \n weisfield 's inc. said it is in preliminary discussions regarding the possible sale of the company \n a spokesman for the retail <unk> said the company would provide more details today and that it expects to reach a definitive agreement by the end of the week \n in over-the-counter trading friday weisfield 's gained $ N to $ N \n at that price the company has an indicated value of $ N million \n weisfield 's had about N million shares outstanding as of july N \n the stock gained $ N thursday to close at a <unk> week high \n in the aftermath of the beijing massacre on june N economists advanced wildly <unk> views on how hong kong would be affected \n among the most upbeat was <unk> brokerage asia ltd \n in a june N reaction the bankers trust co. unit proclaimed the economy <unk> \n others were more cautious \n in a july analysis titled from euphoria to <unk> <unk> carr far east ltd. another securities firm said that eroding confidence might undermine future economic development \n today with business activity in hong kong staggering along at an <unk> pace the economy itself seems locked in a struggle between hope and fear \n manufacturers have survived the turmoil in china largely <unk> \n signs of revival seem evident in hong kong 's <unk> hotel sector \n but in the stock and real-estate markets activity remains <unk> even though prices have regained much of their lost ground \n <unk> demand reported by <unk> retailers and even fancy restaurants all reinforce a profile of a community that is sharply tightening its belt \n as many economists and businessmen see it those <unk> underscore a <unk> that seems likely to <unk> the economy throughout the 1990s \n that <unk> is hong kong 's economically rewarding yet politically <unk> relationship with china \n as a model of capitalist efficiency on southern china 's <unk> hong kong 's prospects look good \n china 's land and labor offer <unk> alternatives to local industry \n <unk> freight <unk> through the territory 's port \n in the decade since the communist nation emerged from <unk> its <unk> trade with the west has lifted hong kong 's status as a regional business center \n these benefits seem secure despite china 's current economic and political troubles \n but to hong kong china is n't <unk> business \n it is also the <unk> power that come N will take over this british colony \n china 's leaders have promised generous <unk> for <unk> hong kong \n that promise sounds shaky now that those same leaders have fallen back on marxist <unk> and <unk> force to crush their nation 's democracy movement \n outflows of people and capital from hong kong have been growing since the sovereignty issue first arose in the early 1980s \n a widely held assumption all along has been that given its robust economy hong kong will be able to attract sufficient foreign money and talent to <unk> offset the outflows \n with interest in emigration and investment abroad soaring since june N that assumption no longer seems so safe \n investment and emigration plans take time to come to <unk> \n only four months have passed since the beijing massacre and few are prepared to predict its ultimate impact \n the only consensus is that more money and people may leave hong kong than had been thought likely \n this expected blow has cast a pall over the economy 's prospects \n the question as many people see it is how long such uncertainty will last \n <unk> fraser an economist with <unk> carr a subsidiary of france 's banque <unk> believes that the territory may not be able to regain its momentum until some time after N \n it may experience an <unk> or two in between \n but with local investors shaken by china 's political and economic turmoil she says a genuine recovery may not arrive until hong kong can prove itself secure under chinese sovereignty \n investors have to accept the possibility of a significant slowdown in economic activity in the <unk> to N she says \n over the next few years i would advise caution \n in a <unk> published book on the territory a political economist <unk> <unk> has derived three future scenarios from interviews with N hong kong government officials and businessmen \n nearly half of them argue that hong kong 's uneasy relationship with china will <unk> though not inhibit long-term economic growth \n the rest are split roughly between <unk> who expect hong kong to <unk> along as before and <unk> who <unk> <unk> chaos \n the interviews took place two years ago \n since the china crisis erupted mr. <unk> says the scenario as <unk> by the <unk> group bears a remarkable <unk> to the difficulties hong kong currently faces \n the consensus of this group which he <unk> <unk> is that the local economy will grow through the 1990s at annual rates averaging between N N and N N \n such a pace of growth though respectable for mature industrialized economies would be unusually slow for hong kong \n only twice since the 1960s has annual gross domestic product growth here fallen below N N for two or more consecutive years \n the first instance occurred in N when china 's cultural revolution triggered bloody street <unk> in the colony \n the other came in N from the combined shock of world recession and a severe local stock market crash \n during the past N years hong kong 's economic growth has averaged N N annually \n given hong kong 's record mr. <unk> 's <unk> might have sounded <unk> conservative when the interviews took place two years ago \n under the current circumstances he says their scenario no longer seems <unk> \n the city could lose some of its entrepreneurial flavor \n it could lose some of its <unk> says mr. <unk> a director of baring securities hong kong ltd. a unit of britain 's <unk> plc \n it does n't have to be a disaster \n it just means that hong kong would become a less exciting place \n going by official forecasts of <unk> which measures the colony 's output of goods and services minus foreign income mr. <unk> 's <unk> seem relatively close to the mark \n after taking into account the fallout from the china crisis the government has projected N <unk> growth of N N \n the <unk> forecast published aug. N compares with an earlier forecast of N N published march N and a N N rate achieved in \n sir <unk> jacobs hong kong 's financial secretary says a further downward revision may be justified unless the economy stages a more convincing rally \n we are n't looking at anything like a <unk> scenario he says \n but clearly we 're entering a difficult period \n many factors besides a <unk> of N will have a bearing on hong kong 's economy \n one concerns japanese investors \n barely visible on hong kong 's property scene in N by last year japan had become the top foreign investor spending $ N million \n the market has grown relatively quiet since the china crisis \n but if the japanese return in force their financial might could compensate to some extent for local investors ' <unk> commitment \n another and critical factor is the u.s. hong kong 's biggest export market \n even before the china crisis weak u.s. demand was slowing local economic growth \n <unk> strong consumer spending in the u.s. two years ago helped <unk> the local economy at more than twice its current rate \n indeed a few economists maintain that global forces will continue to govern hong kong 's economic <unk> \n once external conditions such as u.s. demand swing in the territory 's favor they argue local businessmen will probably overcome their N worries and continue doing business as usual \n but economic arguments however solid wo n't necessarily <unk> hong kong 's N million people \n many are refugees having fled china 's <unk> cycles of political repression and poverty since the communist party took power in N \n as a result many of those now planning to leave hong kong ca n't easily be <unk> by <unk> improvements in the colony 's political and economic climate \n emigration applications soared in N when britain and china ratified their accord on hong kong 's future \n in N hong kong 's most <unk> year for a decade N left up N N from the previous year \n last year N went \n the government predicts that annual outflows will level off over the next few years at as much as N a projection that is widely regarded as <unk> low \n a large number of those leaving are managers and professionals \n while no one <unk> to know the exact cost of such a brain drain to the economy hardly anyone doubts that it <unk> a threat \n when the economy loses a big portion of its work force that also happens to include its most productive members economic growth is bound to be affected says <unk> <unk> an economist with hang seng bank \n while wall street is retreating from computer-driven program trading big institutional investors are likely to continue these strategies at full blast further <unk> the stock market trading executives say \n <unk> to a mounting public outcry three more major securities firms bear stearns & co. inc. morgan stanley & co. and oppenheimer & co. announced friday they would suspend stock-index arbitrage trading for their own accounts \n painewebber group inc. announced a <unk> on thursday from stock-index arbitrage a controversial program-trading strategy blamed by many investors for encouraging big stock-market swings \n though the trading halts are offered as a sign of concern about recent stock market volatility most wall street firms remain open to handle program trading for customers \n trading executives privately say that huge stock-index funds which <unk> wall street firms in terms of the size of their program trades will continue to launch big programs through the stock market \n wells fargo investment advisers bankers trust co. and mellon capital management are among the top stock-index arbitrage clients of wall street trading executives say \n these huge stock-index funds build portfolios that match the s&p N stock index or other stock indexes and frequently swap between stocks and futures to capture profits \n they will do it every chance they get said one program-trading executive \n consequently abrupt swings in the stock market are not likely to disappear anytime soon they say \n in fact without wall street firms trading for their own accounts the stock-index arbitrage trading opportunities for the big funds may be all the more abundant \n more customers may come to us now said james <unk> president of bear stearns <unk> \n executives who manage these funds see the current debate over program trading as a repeat of the concern expressed after the N crash \n they noted that studies completed after the N crash <unk> program trading as a source of volatility \n the issues that are now being raised in classic <unk> fashion fly in the face of a number of post-crash studies said fred <unk> chairman of wells fargo investment advisers \n a bankers trust spokesman said that the company 's investment arm uses stock-index arbitrage to enhance investors ' returns \n officials at mellon capital were unavailable for comment \n stock-index funds have grown in popularity over the past decade as pension funds and other institutional investors have sought a low-cost way to match the performance of the stock market as a whole \n many money managers who trade stock actively have trouble consistently matching the <unk> 's returns \n some stock-index funds are huge \n wells fargo investment advisers for example managed $ N billion in stock investments tracking the s&p N at the end of june according to standard & poor 's corp \n mr. <unk> said $ N billion of that is used in active index arbitrage \n stock-index funds frequently use the futures markets as a hedging tool but that is a far less aggressive strategy than stock-index arbitrage in which traders buy and sell big blocks of stocks with offsetting trades in stock-index futures to profit from price differences \n the 190-point plunge in the stock market oct. N has heightened concerns about volatility \n and while signs of an economic slowdown softer corporate earnings and troubles with takeover financing all have contributed to the stock market 's recent weakness many investors rushed to blame program trading for <unk> market swings \n the wall street firms ' <unk> followed their recent <unk> by several institutional investors \n last tuesday kemper corp. 's kemper financial services inc. unit said it would no longer trade with firms committed to stock-index arbitrage including the three that later suspended stock-index arbitrage trading on friday \n phoenix mutual life insurance co. and <unk> asset management inc. also cut off brokerage firms that engage in program trading \n though it is still doing stock-index arbitrage trades for customers morgan stanley 's trading halt for its own account is likely to shake up firms such as kidder peabody & co. that still do such trades for their own account \n morgan stanley has consistently been one of the top stock-index arbitrage traders in recent months \n indeed morgan stanley 's president richard b. fisher said the firm is putting up money to form a group of regulators investors and investment banks to find out if stock-index arbitrage artificially <unk> stock-market volatility \n we have to clear up these issues and find out what is present that is creating <unk> volatility mr. fisher said \n there is no question that investor confidence in the stock market is critical \n joining the call for some kind of study or regulatory action merrill lynch & co. recommended program-trading reforms late friday including higher margins on stock-index futures and greater regulatory coordination \n separately mr. <unk> of bear stearns said his firm is working with regulators to balance margin requirements to enhance <unk> \n margin rules determine the minimum amount of cash an investor must put up when buying a security \n current rules permit investors to put up less cash for futures than for stocks \n some observers say that different rules governing stock and futures markets are partly responsible for volatility \n these rules they say permit faster and cheaper trading in futures than in stocks which frequently <unk> the two markets out of line \n stock-index arbitrage because it sells the more expensive market and buys the cheaper one attempts to <unk> the link between the stock and futures markets and the adjustments are often abrupt \n but <unk> trading rules allow the futures market to trade differently from stocks which invites frequent <unk> of stock-index arbitrage in the first place \n there has to be better coordination on a regulatory basis said christopher <unk> director of trading at <unk> securities corp \n one agency should have the authority over all equity products \n like so many trends in the entertainment industry the current spate of rape <unk> on television seems to represent a <unk> of <unk> and <unk> \n the former comes from the latest wave of political <unk> in hollywood especially around <unk> issues such as abortion \n the latter comes from the perception on the part of many people in network tv that their only hope of keeping viewers from <unk> to cable is to fill the <unk> with an increasingly raw <unk> \n put these together and you get programs about rape \n the best of the crop was last week 's season premiere of in the heat of the night the nbc series based on a N feature film about a black philadelphia police <unk> in a small southern town \n in the series <unk> <unk> howard <unk> and his wife <unk> <unk> johnson have settled in <unk> miss \n because the show has acquired a sense of place by being <unk> on location in georgia this episode in which <unk> gets <unk> by an arrogant white <unk> does a decent job of <unk> the social <unk> of the crime \n obviously it 's harder to establish a sense of place in a <unk> tv movie \n but tonight 's offering settle the score N p.m. est on nbc does n't even try \n this tale of a chicago <unk> returning home to find the man who <unk> her N years earlier is supposed to be set in the <unk> \n but it 's more like an illustration of what ben stein describes in his study of social attitudes in the tv industry fear of violence and <unk> because of race or <unk> fear and lack of <unk> about the politics of small-town people produce a powerful wave of dislike of small towns in the minds of tv writers and producers \n the writer and executive producer of settle the score steve sohmer is a graduate of yale who participated in a pbs <unk> aired this summer in which six members of the yale class of N <unk> about their lives since <unk> \n at one point in the <unk> mr. sohmer who is jewish says he felt rejected by many of the <unk> and <unk> he met at yale \n he quotes one student saying you 're just the kind of <unk> we <unk> ca n't stand \n mr. sohmer <unk> that it was partly in response to such attitudes that he is now a <unk> on one of the two islands off the coast of america \n but is <unk> in hollywood enough \n not to judge by settle the score in which mr. sohmer seems to be settling a score of his own \n of all the <unk> <unk> of small-town america i 've seen on tv this film is the most <unk> nasty \n the sole sympathetic character is the <unk> daughter kate <unk> smith and she is <unk> only by virtue of having nothing in common with her <unk> a truly <unk> pack of southern <unk> whose grim existence consists mostly of growing <unk> and <unk> sex \n i mean these folks are so <unk> that they blame pretty kate for the fact that when she was a <unk> someone tied her hands behind her back thrust her head into a <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> and beat her and then left her to die in a <unk> room \n her pa howard duff is the kind of guy who while saying grace at the <unk> table <unk> at the word <unk> and <unk> at the daughter he has n't seen for two decades because he knows in his heart that she enjoyed what happened in the <unk> room and has been <unk> the same taste ever since in the <unk> of chicago \n people like pa do exist of course \n but in mr. sohmer 's <unk> he is but the tip of the <unk> <unk> \n every man kate <unk> is either <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> or all three \n add the fact that any one of them including pa could be her <unk> and you have a setting that does n't resemble small-town america or even hollywood 's nightmare of small-town america so much as a <unk> <unk> <unk> like margaret <unk> 's the <unk> 's tale itself soon to be you <unk> it a hollywood movie \n there are two exceptions <unk> jeffrey <unk> the local doctor who has always loved kate and lincoln richard <unk> kate 's <unk> but <unk> brother \n <unk> makes <unk> passes at kate when she 's <unk> with anger and fear but we know from the outset that he 's not a member of the evil <unk> \n how could he be \n he 's the director of the local planned <unk> chapter \n as for lincoln if you ca n't guess why he 's so sweet to his sister when everybody else <unk> her then i 'm not going to tell you \n as for the women they 're <unk> \n kate 's <unk> <unk> <unk> is a moral <unk> \n her <unk> <unk> wright is a <unk> <unk> afraid that kate will <unk> all the married men in town including a particularly <unk> fellow named tucker whose idea of fun is to leave his wife at home <unk> to her <unk> and cigarette burns while he <unk> kate into a dance that consists of <unk> on her while trying to break her <unk> \n at the very least it would appear that <unk> is a poor judge of <unk> <unk> \n yet even these <unk> <unk> are not as bad as the moral <unk> at the heart of settle the score \n in the <unk> episode of in the heat of the night we saw <unk> being attacked but we were n't invited to enjoy the <unk> \n in mr. sohmer 's film by contrast we are urged to share the <unk> excitement of the <unk> creeping up on his victim as the camera <unk> kate in various stages of <unk> and <unk> on the sight of her <unk> body during frequent <unk> to the rape \n at this point the truce between <unk> and <unk> gets mighty uneasy \n take the scene in which kate stands naked by a <unk> window <unk> to her hidden <unk> look all you want \n starting tomorrow i 'm <unk> you \n or the one in which she and <unk> are <unk> in the city and after insisting on separate motel rooms she <unk> on his door to pour out her feelings about the rape wearing nothing but a <unk> and a <unk> <unk> \n surely the question is obvious \n with friends like mr. sohmer do the <unk> of hollywood need enemies \n crossland savings bank 's stock plummeted after management recommended a suspension of dividend payments on both its common and preferred stock because crossland may not meet the new government capital criteria effective dec. N \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange friday crossland closed at $ N down $ N a N N decline \n a spokesman said the savings bank may not qualify for the capital requirements because under the proposed guidelines its $ N million of preferred stock does n't meet the core capital criteria outlined under the new financial institutions reform recovery and enforcement act of N \n he added that final guidelines to be published in early november will determine whether the bank is in compliance \n crossland said it retained three investment bankers to assist it in developing and <unk> a financial restructuring plan \n it would n't identify the bankers \n additionally crossland reported a third-quarter loss of $ N million or $ N a share compared with net income of $ N million or $ N a share a year ago \n a major factor in the third-quarter loss was the write-down of $ N million of goodwill \n the spokesman said that the proposed guidelines caused crossland to revise its business objectives and consequently to write down the asset value of some previous acquisitions \n crossland recorded an additional $ N million in loan loss reserves in the third quarter \n net interest income for the third quarter declined to $ N million from $ N million a year ago \n however non-interest income rose to $ N million from $ N million \n third-quarter loan <unk> dropped sharply to $ N million from $ N billion a year ago \n standard & poor 's corp. lowered the rating on crossland 's preferred stock to <unk> from <unk> and placed it on <unk> for possible further downgrade \n it also placed on <unk> for possible downgrade other securities including the <unk> rating of crossland 's certificates of deposit and the <unk> rating of its senior subordinated capital notes \n about $ N million of debt is affected \n the <unk> <unk> in the mail \n open it and two <unk> eyes on a boy 's brown face <unk> out from the page <unk> \n does the <unk> have a good mind about to be wasted \n is he a victim of gramm-rudman cuts \n no but he 's endangered all the same his new <unk> on abc needs a following to stay on the air \n abc has n't had much luck with shows featuring blacks in recent years and the producers of one new <unk> are a bit desperate \n <unk> a show about a black ad executive who gives up the <unk> for a <unk> classroom is <unk> the ratings test \n so producers <unk> and <unk> <unk> spun their <unk> and gathered names of black opinion makers to mount a direct-mail campaign \n by wooing a core black audience they figure they might keep the show alive at least until the spring <unk> \n using direct mail for a tv show is like fishing for <unk> with a <unk> hook \n it just is n't done \n but <unk> this kind of <unk> plea to black <unk> makes it even more unusual \n still mr. <unk> thinks he can reach a good chunk of the three <unk> black homes he needs by mailing to the almost N blacks who form what he calls the <unk> \n the <unk> is n't organized but you and i know it exists says mr. <unk> referring to the often <unk> small world of black professionals and community leaders \n this is a very personal ethnic style mr. <unk> says \n i want people in the barber shops and the beauty shops and standing in line at the <unk> <unk> to be talking about the show \n i want white america to talk about it too but i 'm convinced that the <unk> is what 's happening \n abc says it is aware of the producers ' action but the mailing was sent without the network 's blessing \n the letter in fact takes a <unk> at abc for being a <unk> in black programming \n meanwhile as the sunday evening show struggles to stay afloat against the tough competition of murder she wrote the <unk> idea is threatening to turn into a <unk> the <unk> apparently has inspired sample <unk> but <unk> are slow in coming \n doug <unk> a black advertising executive who tracks black <unk> patterns gives the <unk> an a for marketing <unk> but is n't alone in his <unk> reaction \n some shows just do n't <unk> he says and this is one of them \n transcanada pipelines ltd. said it plans to shift its headquarters to calgary alberta from toronto next year to cut costs and be closer to the <unk> natural-gas industry \n gerald <unk> president and chief executive officer of the natural-gas pipeline and marketing concern said the company 's future growth is increasingly linked to decisions made by calgary-based gas producers \n since deregulation of the market in N producers have become much more intensely involved in both transportation and marketing mr. <unk> said \n it 's a matter of being close to those suppliers many of those companies do n't know us as well as they should \n transcanada <unk> all gas that moves <unk> from alberta \n that includes all the gas consumed in ontario and quebec along with the bulk of canadian gas exports to the \n walter <unk> vice president of <unk> gas ltd. a calgary-based gas marketing concern said the industry will welcome the move \n having more than a <unk> presence here should enhance communications and business relationships mr. <unk> said \n since the cost of <unk> gas is so important to producers ' ability to sell it it helps to have input and access to transportation companies \n the move which could cost transcanada as much as N million canadian dollars us$ N million in relocation and severance payments should be complete by next summer mr. <unk> said \n all N toronto-based employees will be offered positions in calgary the company said \n the company will save between c$ N million and c$ N million annually in office expenses and other administrative costs by moving to calgary mr. <unk> added \n part of both the costs and the savings could be passed on to shippers on the transcanada pipeline through <unk> which are based on the value of the pipeline system and the cost of operating it \n transcanada is N N owned by <unk> holding company <unk> inc \n since its founding in N brooks brothers the <unk> of the ivy league look has <unk> flashy sales promotions and fashion trends the rules that most retailers live by \n but with sales growth sluggish and other men 's stores putting on the heat the venerable retailer can no longer afford such a <unk> attitude \n so two weeks ago thousands of brooks brothers charge customers customers <unk> to wait for <unk> clearance sales got a surprise an invitation to come in and buy any one item for N N off \n during the four-day promotion shoppers at the short hills n.j. store lined up to pay for <unk> items like coats and suits \n that 's not all \n <unk> from its newspaper ads featuring <unk> <unk> of a suit or a <unk> brooks brothers is marketing an <unk> image in a new campaign that carries the <unk> the surprise of brooks brothers \n one color photo displays a rainbow of dress shirts tied in a <unk> another picture shows <unk> with bold designs \n the message is loud and clear this is not your father 's brooks brothers \n as part of its national ad pitch brooks brothers will show less <unk> women 's clothes moving away from its <unk> business <unk> \n one ad shows a bright red <unk> <unk> with a black leather <unk> \n and the ad copy is <unk> how can you be a wall street hot shot without at least one brooks brothers suit in your portfolio \n brooks brothers hopes that shaking its <unk> <unk> will attract more young men and more women and change consumer perceptions about its range of merchandise \n we have men who only buy their shirts and underwear here or younger customers who only buy their job interview suit here says william roberti chairman and chief executive officer of brooks brothers \n we want them to buy more of their <unk> here \n industry watchers agree that brooks brothers is long overdue in <unk> its <unk> image which has <unk> its growth \n when acquired in may N by british retailer marks & spencer plc brooks brothers ' annual operating profit was about $ N million on sales of $ N million \n mr. roberti concedes that since the $ N million takeover sales growth has n't been dramatic \n for the N months ended march N operating profit at the <unk> chain totaled $ N million on sales of $ N million \n as brooks brothers <unk> into the fashion fray it will be playing catch up \n many <unk> especially ralph <unk> have <unk> in on the recent popularity of <unk> ivy league and english styles \n in keeping with men 's broader fashion scope today businessmen are <unk> in english and italian suits that are conservative but not <unk> \n the rigid ivy league customer brooks brothers ' bread and butter meanwhile is becoming <unk> \n thus brooks brothers has lost customers to stores that offer more variety such as paul stuart <unk> new york and louis boston \n brooks brothers no longer has a lock on the ivy league customer who is <unk> about his clothes says charlie <unk> president of the <unk> shop a traditional men 's store in cambridge mass \n by making a break from tradition brooks brothers is seeking a delicate balance \n if it <unk> fashion too much the shop risks <unk> its <unk> customers by <unk> value it risks <unk> down its <unk> <unk> \n fashion industry consultants also question whether the company can make significant <unk> in its women 's business given that its customer base is less established and that conservative business dress for women is on the decline \n brooks brothers ' aim is for N N of total sales to come from the women 's department up from the current N N \n everybody <unk> that there are fashion cycles in classic merchandise observes carol farmer a retail consultant \n for women <unk> for success in a real structured way is over \n despite these challenges marks & spencer sees big potential in brooks brothers noting the widely recognized name and global presence \n marks & spencer plans to open roughly N more u.s. stores in the next five years \n brooks brothers says business is robust at its N outlets in japan and two shops in hong kong \n marks & spencer is also considering opening stores across europe sometime in the future \n alan smith president of marks & spencer north america and far east says that brooks brothers ' focus is to boost sales by <unk> its merchandise <unk> while keeping its traditional emphasis \n the british parent is also streamlining brooks brothers which continues to make almost all of its merchandise recently shut one of its two <unk> plants in paterson n.j. and has closed boys ' departments in all but N stores \n brooks brothers is also remodeling its stores \n wednesday it will unveil a $ N million <unk> at its flagship store on madison avenue \n with newly installed <unk> the store retains its signature <unk> look but is less <unk> \n more shirts and <unk> will be laid out on tables instead of sitting behind glass cases so that customers can walk up and touch them mr. roberti says \n because the biggest growth in <unk> is in casual <unk> brooks brothers is chasing more of that business \n the entire second floor of its madison avenue store is now casual <unk> featuring items such as ski <unk> leather <unk> and a $ N <unk> baseball hat with the store 's crest \n the centerpiece of the overhaul according to mr. roberti is the men 's tailored clothing department where brooks brothers has added new suit styles and <unk> \n the perception out there is that we are very conservative and we only sell one type of suit mr. roberti says referring to brooks brothers ' signature <unk> <unk> suit with a <unk> <unk> and <unk> fit \n but it now offers more <unk> versions and suits with a <unk> fit \n it also plans to add suits cut for athletic men with broader upper bodies \n next spring nearly N N of its suits will have <unk> <unk> compared with virtually none a couple of years ago \n says mr. roberti we want to turn the customer on \n <unk> corp. said it will buy back as many as one million common shares \n the maker of chemical and industrial materials did n't say how much it would pay or when it would make the transactions \n <unk> also said it would cancel the unused portion of a N buy-back plan for administrative reasons \n the plan calls for the company to buy back N shares which reflects a <unk> stock split this year \n so far the company had bought back N million shares \n in new york stock exchange composite trading friday <unk> closed at $ N down N cents \n arthur price abruptly quit as president and chief executive officer of mtm entertainment inc. a los angeles production company that has fallen on hard times \n mr. price N years old also stepped down from the board of tvs entertainment plc the british tv company that last year bought mtm producer of such tv programs as hill street blues and the mary tyler moore show \n a tvs spokesman said he did n't know mr. price 's plans \n james gatward tvs 's chief executive said in a statement that he will assume overall responsibility for mtm 's operations until a successor is named \n industry analysts speculated that mr. price 's sudden departure may have stemmed from conflicts with mr. gatward \n mr. price wanted to run the mtm business and may have <unk> selling the company to tvs suggested charles <unk> managing director of zenith productions a subsidiary of <unk> communications plc london \n mr. gatward declined to comment and mr. price could n't be reached on friday \n in the tvs statement mr. price said leaving mtm was a very difficult decision but added that it is now time for a change \n the $ N million purchase of mtm represented an <unk> international move for tvs which then was about half the u.s. concern 's size \n at the time mr. gatward said his friendship with mr. price had <unk> the way for its link with the small british company \n but tvs stunned industry analysts last month by disclosing that it expected mtm to post an operating loss for this year \n in that announcement tvs also said it was trimming production finance and hiring a new u.s. sales manager \n mr. gatward has spent a lot of time since late september at mtm 's headquarters he eliminated three departments and fired six executives according to the tvs spokesman \n further staff cuts are likely the spokesman indicated \n obviously we are looking at making economies across the board \n tvs blames difficulties in peddling reruns of mtm shows to u.s. broadcasters for the problems at mtm \n the market for reruns sold to local u.s. broadcasters has been weak for the past three or four seasons \n mr. price <unk> mtm in N with u.s. actress mary tyler moore and grant <unk> her <unk> \n mr. <unk> later left to become chairman of national broadcasting co \n the tvs spokesman said mr. price still holds about an N N tvs stake acquired as part of the mtm acquisition \n in late trading on london 's stock exchange friday tvs shares rose four pence to N pence a share \n two rival bidders for connaught <unk> extended their offers to acquire the toronto-based vaccine manufacturer friday \n <unk> merieux s.a. which offered N million canadian dollars us$ N million or c$ N a share for connaught said it would extend its bid due to expire last thursday to nov. N \n a c$ <unk> bid by ciba-geigy ltd. a pharmaceutical company based in <unk> switzerland and <unk> chiron corp. a <unk> concern was extended to nov. N \n it had been due to expire friday evening \n merieux previously said it would ensure its bid remained open pending a final decision by canadian regulators on whether to approve the takeover \n merieux a vaccine and <unk> firm based in <unk> france is controlled N N by state-owned <unk> <unk> s.a \n the canadian government previously said merieux 's bid did n't offer enough net benefit to canada to be approved and gave merieux an until <unk> to submit additional information \n merieux officials said last week that they are highly confident the offer will be approved once it <unk> details of its proposed investments to federal regulators \n both offers are conditional on regulatory approvals and enough shares being tendered to give the bidders a majority of connaught 's shares outstanding \n <unk> merieux which already holds a N N stake in connaught said that at the close of business thursday N shares of connaught and c$ N million face amount of debentures convertible into N common shares had been tendered to its offer \n at the close of business thursday ciba-geigy and chiron said N common shares had been tendered to their offer \n at last report connaught had N million shares outstanding \n separately the ontario supreme court said it will postpone indefinitely a ruling on the lawsuit launched by the university of toronto against connaught in connection with the merieux bid \n in a statement prepared by lawyers for the university and connaught the parties said they agreed that as a result of reaching a c N million research accord it is unnecessary that there be a judgment on the merits of the case at this time \n lawyers for the two sides were n't immediately available for comment \n the university had sought an injunction blocking connaught 's board from recommending or supporting an offer for the company by merieux \n <unk> inc. said it is calling for the redemption on dec. N of all the N remaining shares outstanding of its $ N series a convertible preferred stock at $ N a share \n the insurance concern said all conversion rights on the stock will terminate on nov. N \n until then <unk> said the stock remains convertible into common stock at the rate of N shares of common stock for each share of preferred stock which is equivalent to a conversion price of $ N a common share \n in new york stock exchange trading friday <unk> closed at $ N down N cents \n <unk> energy corp. said the ohio water development authority approved terms for two series of tax-exempt bonds to finance a <unk> control and <unk> disposal facilities \n the authority will issue a total of $ N million of <unk> revenue bonds \n proceeds of the sale will go to <unk> 's operating subsidiaries to finance the projects located at a nuclear unit located near cleveland \n the bonds will be issued for a term of N years at an interest rate of N N \n goldman sachs & co. is the underwriter \n general motors corp. 's <unk> truck division put a $ N cash incentive on its N <unk> <unk> and suburban trucks \n the program which runs through jan. N also offers <unk> financing in <unk> of the cash <unk> \n after days of intense but <unk> negotiations a federal judge last week threatened to convert william herbert hunt 's chapter N personal bankruptcy case into a chapter N liquidation \n judge harold c. abramson raised the possibility after talks to end a <unk> between two major creditors failed and all three reorganization plans in the case ran into <unk> \n if the case is converted to chapter N what remains of the oil <unk> 's <unk> estate now believed to have a value of less than $ N million would be sold off quickly with most of the proceeds going to the internal revenue service whose claim for $ N million in back taxes has priority in the case \n hundreds of smaller creditors could get nothing according to attorneys involved \n while admitting such a move would be devastating to most creditors judge abramson told a courtroom filled with nearly two dozen attorneys that he was concerned about the toll mounting legal bills will take on mr. hunt 's shrinking estate and about the fact that following voting by creditors none of the reorganization plans appeared to be viable in their present form \n it would be a shame to have a chapter N after all the progress in this case said judge abramson \n under chapter N of the federal bankruptcy code a company continues to operate under protection from creditors ' lawsuits while it works out a plan to pay its debts \n under chapter N the assets of a company are sold off to pay creditors \n despite his reluctance to take the latter step the judge indicated he would move quickly after hearing testimony later this week in the bitter dispute between manufacturers hanover trust co. and minpeco s.a. a minerals concern owned by the <unk> <unk> \n the manufacturers hanover corp. unit which is seeking repayment of a $ N million loan has asked the court to give its claim priority over that of minpeco which won a $ N million judgment against mr. hunt his brother nelson <unk> hunt and other defendants last year in a case stemming from their alleged attempts to corner the silver market in \n while claiming that penalties legal fees and interest have driven the value of its claim to more than $ N million minpeco has agreed to settle for an allowed claim of as much as $ N million \n but even that is disputed by manufacturers hanover which in alliance with the irs contends that minpeco has already collected more than its actual damages from other defendants in the <unk> case \n under <unk> from judge abramson a minpeco executive flew in from peru last week to talk directly with executives from manufacturers hanover on a settlement \n despite long private sessions in both new york and dallas the two sides ended the week N miles and many dollars apart according to attorney <unk> ray who represents manufacturers hanover \n meanwhile inside the courtroom the judge said he would fine attorneys for the two creditors $ N every time they referred to each other with terms such as <unk> or <unk> \n all three major creditors the irs minpeco and manufacturers hanover voted against and effectively doomed a reorganization plan proposed by mr. hunt \n a reorganization plan proposed jointly by the irs and manufacturers hanover was stalled by a negative vote from minpeco \n the mineral concern 's own reorganization plan met a similar fate after opposition from the irs and manufacturers hanover \n neither plan is dead however and the judge could force creditors to accept some version of them after ruling on the <unk> hanover dispute \n meanwhile settlement negotiations continue between mr. hunt and the irs which has already reached a tentative agreement with nelson <unk> hunt \n the two sides have been far apart on how much herbert hunt will continue to owe the government after his assets are sold \n stuart e. <unk> a partner in the washington law firm of <unk> <unk> <unk> & murphy was named a director of this utility holding company increasing board membership to N \n pacific first financial corp. said it signed a <unk> letter of intent to acquire the construction lending unit of old stone bank of california \n terms have n't been <unk> but the transaction is expected to close by year end pacific first said \n old stone 's construction lending portfolio includes about $ N million in real-estate loans outstanding \n the unit has N employees in four california offices the company said \n pacific first owns pacific first federal savings banks and other financial services firms \n general electric co. 's <unk> leasing unit completed the $ N million purchase of similar businesses from <unk> national corp. and <unk> corp. <unk> by <unk> the sellers said \n the buyer was ge capital <unk> services chicago a major owner of railway equipment and part of the ge capital operations \n <unk> new york estimated it had a <unk> gain on the transaction of $ N million including its part of <unk> 's gain \n because of tax-loss carry-forward <unk> said it expects to escape taxes on a substantial portion of the gain \n the estimated gain for <unk> is $ N million including a tax credit of $ N million the sellers said \n the credit for income taxes is a result of having provided deferred income taxes applicable to the sold assets at the higher income tax rates in effect in prior years the sellers said \n automatic data processing inc. plans to redeem on nov. N its $ N million of N N convertible subordinated debentures due march N N \n the <unk> concern will pay $ N for each $ N face amount of debt \n the conversion price for the debentures is $ N a share \n in new york stock exchange composite trading friday automatic data closed at $ N a share down $ N \n if all the debt is converted to common automatic data will issue about N million shares last monday the company had nearly N million shares outstanding \n automatic data is <unk> the bonds because the after-tax cost of the interest on the bonds is higher than the dividend yield on the common a spokesman said \n dow jones & co. extended its tender offer of $ N a share or about $ N million for the N N of telerate inc. that it does n't already own until N p.m. est nov. N \n the offer which telerate 's two independent directors have rejected as inadequate previously had been scheduled to expire at midnight friday \n dow jones said it extended the offer to allow shareholders time to review a supplement to the dow jones tender offer <unk> that it <unk> last friday \n the supplement contains various information that has been filed with the securities and exchange commission since dow jones launched the offer on sept. N but it does n't change the terms and conditions of the offer except to extend its expiration date \n in delaware chancery court litigation telerate has criticized dow jones for not disclosing that telerate 's management expects the company 's revenue to increase by N N annually while dow jones based its projections of telerate 's performance on a N N revenue growth forecast \n in the tender offer supplement dow jones <unk> the different growth forecasts but says it views the N N growth rate as a <unk> goal of telerate 's management and not as a realistic basis on which to project the company 's likely future performance \n telerate shares fell N cents on friday to close at $ N each in new york stock exchange composite trading \n dow jones shares also fell N cents to close at $ N in big board composite trading \n dow jones has said it believes the $ <unk> price is fair to telerate 's minority shareholders \n late last week representatives of dow jones and telerate began negotiations about the terms of the offer but those talks did n't result in any changes in the offer \n telerate provides information about financial markets through an electronic network \n dow jones which owns N N of telerate publishes the wall street journal barron 's magazine community newspapers and operates financial news services and computer data bases \n <unk> manufacturing corp. won a $ N million army contract for <unk> <unk> shell <unk> \n avondale industries inc. received a $ N million navy contract for ship spare parts \n air & water technologies corp. completed the acquisition of falcon associates inc. a <unk> pa. <unk> concern for $ N million of stock \n air & water which provides environmental services and systems paid about N million of its shares for falcon \n in american stock exchange composite trading friday air & water closed unchanged at $ N \n at july N air & water had nearly N million shares outstanding \n the canadian <unk> <unk> totaled N at oct. N down N N from a year earlier said statistics canada a federal agency \n <unk> for breeding and <unk> <unk> totaled N down N N from a year ago \n <unk> fla. charles bates president chief executive and chief operating officer will resign from these positions and the board effective oct. N \n norman j. harrison chairman will succeed him as chief executive \n roger l. sutton executive vice president was appointed as the new president and chief operating officer \n kerry p. <unk> will become executive vice president and retain his positions as chief financial officer and treasurer \n upset over the use of what it says are its exclusive <unk> <unk> angels <unk> corp. is fighting back in court \n concord new <unk> corp. <unk> of a N movie called nam angels used the gang 's name and <unk> without authorization the <unk> corporation says in a complaint filed in federal court \n nam angels <unk> a group of the cycle gang 's members on a <unk> mission to <unk> nam during the war years \n in addition to being broadcast on cable television the movie also is being distributed on <unk> the suit alleges in seeking unspecified damages \n also named in the suit is media home entertainment inc. of <unk> city calif. its parent <unk> communications inc. and <unk> television of los angeles holders of the copyright on the movie \n a concord spokeswoman called the suit <unk> but declined to comment further \n besides being upset with the film 's use of the <unk> angels name and <unk> the angels are angry with their <unk> in the movie \n there is absolutely no way our board or membership would have approved the portrayal of the <unk> angels in this movie said george christie president of the club 's <unk> chapter \n portrayal of our members as <unk> to each other is totally contrary to the most important values of our organization loyalty and trust \n nam angels shows angels fighting with each other and also <unk> them as showing no <unk> when a member is killed \n both of these actions are n't characteristic of real <unk> angels mr. christie said \n <unk> angels was formed in N and incorporated in N \n in addition to N <unk> in the u.s. there are N <unk> in foreign countries \n douglas h. miller self-employed in the oil and gas securities business was named chairman of this oil and gas exploration company filling a vacancy \n mr. miller who has been a coda director also was named chief executive officer succeeding ted <unk> who remains president and chief operating officer \n lawrence m. <unk> jr. president was elected to the additional posts of chairman and chief executive officer of this utility holding company effective feb. N N \n the <unk> mr. <unk> who was also elected chairman and chief executive of all <unk> subsidiaries succeeds john a. warren \n mr. warren will remain on the company 's board \n the american stock exchange said a seat was sold for $ N unchanged from the previous sale oct. N \n seats on the amex currently are quoted at $ N bid and $ N asked \n the world had a big <unk> recently when the soviets reported a rash of ufo <unk> one of them bringing tall aliens who <unk> in the dark to <unk> \n it is the opinion of timothy good author of above top secret the world ufo <unk> <unk> <unk> N pages $ N that the world <unk> too fast \n here is a <unk> for ufo watchers complete with pictures of people who say they 've had personal relationships with aliens \n one photo shows a woman sporting a <unk> she says was made by a laser beam a <unk> weapon from the looks of the wound \n so far anyway our <unk> visitors seem more intent on <unk> our <unk> than <unk> us \n mr. good <unk> much serious space to the events of feb. N N when american <unk> spotted strange lights in the sky above los angeles \n <unk> <unk> sounded the alarm at N a.m. <unk> N air <unk> to duty \n soon all hell broke loose \n ground <unk> targeting an odd <unk> of aircraft traveling at highly unusual speeds opened up a <unk> <unk> \n the sky filled with <unk> <unk> several of which fell back to earth destroying homes and buildings \n when the smoke cleared six people were dead three from heart attacks and everyone <unk> what in the world they were shooting at \n mr. good who documents these things as best he can provides an official explanation in the form of a memorandum from chief of staff george c. marshall to president <unk> N pounds of <unk> he wrote his <unk> in chief were <unk> on unidentified aircraft flying at speeds as slow as N mph and <unk> between N and N feet \n well thousands of californians on the scene insisted the <unk> had been <unk> aimed at a large <unk> ufo but you will just have to make your own decision about such <unk> \n one thing 's for sure there have been a ton of them and greater beings than the editors of the national <unk> have shown interest \n gerald ford a fairly <unk> fellow once sent a letter to the chairman of the armed services committee recommending that there be a committee investigation of the ufo phenomenon \n i think we owe it to the american people to establish credibility regarding <unk> and to produce the greatest possible <unk> on the subject \n <unk> carter went further in a N campaign promise if i become president i 'll make every piece of information this country has about ufo <unk> available to the public and the scientists \n i am convinced that <unk> exist because i have seen one \n but you know about campaign promises \n it still does n't look like governments are <unk> up everything they know \n still despite their efforts to convince the world that we are indeed alone the visitors do seem to keep coming and like the recent <unk> there 's often a detail or two that suggests they may actually be a little on the <unk> side \n for instance witnesses in <unk> say the <unk> <unk> and their robot friend after <unk> around the city park left behind some rocks \n now why you have to ask yourself would <unk> beings haul a bunch of rocks around the universe \n or land in russia so often \n in a N incident a soviet mail plane disappeared off the radar screen just after <unk> its position to ground control in sverdlovsk \n a search party soon found the <unk> aircraft in a forest clearing much too small to have allowed a conventional landing \n what 's more the seven mail personnel aboard were missing \n again you have to ask the obvious question why would <unk> beings <unk> seven soviet <unk> \n speculation as to the nature of aliens will no doubt continue until we wake up one morning to find they 've taken over the today show the way they <unk> an entire town in jack <unk> 's <unk> of the body <unk> <unk> & <unk> N pages $ N \n maybe some of our <unk> hosts and <unk> have already been taken over \n the point of this N novel which spawned two movies is that the <unk> <unk> people <unk> by <unk> plants are virtually <unk> from human folks \n another guy who thinks they 're out there and closing fast is <unk> <unk> whose new novel <unk> <unk> N pages $ N takes a look at a reported N ufo crash near the <unk> army air field in a new mexico desert \n mr. <unk> knows a lot about aliens \n he even had sex with one sort of and not intentionally as readers learned in his <unk> a book recently described in the new york times as a <unk> best seller \n the way mr. <unk> tells it in his <unk> <unk> the intelligence officer who found the craft 's strange debris was forced by the government to call the <unk> <unk> parts of a weather balloon \n the apparent crash became top secret and the <unk> creatures went away upset with the <unk> ways of human beings \n we lost our chance to <unk> with <unk> visitors about four feet tall who looked as though they were made of <unk> <unk> \n mr. <unk> is an editorial writer for the rocky mountain news \n trustcorp inc. will become society bank & trust when its merger is completed with society corp. of cleveland the bank said \n society corp. which is also a bank agreed in june to buy trustcorp for N million shares of stock with a market value of about $ N million \n the transaction is expected to close around year end \n when the economy <unk> in the mid-1970s akzo <unk> fell out of bed \n <unk> overcapacity in the synthetic fiber business which accounted for half of the dutch chemical company 's sales led to huge losses and left akzo 's survival in doubt \n it was n't until the early 1980s that akzo <unk> itself back to health \n now as a new downturn in the chemical industry looms akzo says it is in far better shape to cope \n investment analysts generally agree \n aside from slashing costs and investing heavily in its plants akzo has spent N billion guilders $ N billion on acquisitions since N to give it better balance \n during the same period the company has sold about N billion guilders of assets \n the fibers business whose products go into <unk> carpeting and <unk> industrial uses now accounts for only N N of akzo 's sales \n we have definitely become less cyclical <unk> bergsma executive vice <unk> said in an interview \n still akzo has n't yet found a way to achieve another goal a large presence in the u.s. market for prescription drugs \n mr. bergsma said prices for u.s. pharmaceutical companies remain too high making it unlikely that akzo will pursue any major acquisitions in that area \n but he said akzo is considering alliances with american drug companies although he would n't elaborate \n an indication of akzo 's success in <unk> itself will come thursday when it reports third-quarter results \n analysts expect the company to show profit of about N million guilders up N N from N million guilders a year earlier \n a bigger test will come next year if as many analysts expect bulk chemical prices slump in europe \n maybe akzo can surprise the investment world a bit said <unk> <unk> an analyst at <unk> bank <unk> \n he figures akzo is likely to be one of the few major chemical companies to show profit growth next year \n the bank projects akzo will show per-share earnings of N guilders in N up from an estimated N guilders for this year and the N guilders reported for N \n at james capel & co. in london analyst <unk> <unk> notes that akzo is less exposed than many of its rivals to the most volatile chemical products \n for example akzo has only minor petrochemical operations is small in plastics and does n't make <unk> \n thus while akzo <unk> less than many rivals from the boom of recent years in petrochemicals and plastics it has less to fear from the current slump \n the company is exposed to bulk chemicals however \n although <unk> prices have begun falling in the u.s. they are generally stable in europe mr. bergsma said \n a decline may come in the first half of N he said but the market does n't appear on the verge of a severe downturn \n to reduce the danger of such pricing cycles akzo has invested heavily in specialty chemicals which have highly specific industrial uses and tend to produce much higher profit margins than do bulk chemicals \n akzo 's biggest move in this area was the N acquisition of <unk> chemical co. 's specialty chemical business for $ N million \n in a less glamorous field akzo is the world 's biggest producer of industrial salt used as a raw material for the chemical industry as well as for such tasks as <unk> ice \n akzo also makes products derived from salt such as <unk> and <unk> soda \n in the fibers division profit remains weak largely because of persistent overcapacity \n but akzo is still <unk> down it recently announced plans to eliminate about N <unk> jobs in the netherlands and west germany \n although the <unk> and <unk> markets remain mostly bleak akzo has high hopes for some emerging fiber businesses such carbon fibers and <unk> extremely strong fibers used to reinforce tires and metals and to make such products as <unk> <unk> \n akzo 's <unk> <unk> fiber is a distant second to du pont co. 's <unk> which dominates the market \n mr. bergsma said world-wide industry sales of <unk> fibers are expected to total about $ N million this year \n sales growth of N N a year seems possible he said and akzo expects its <unk> business to become profitable in N \n akzo also has spent heavily on acquisitions in <unk> auto <unk> and industrial coatings \n in august for example it completed the $ N million acquisition of reliance universal inc. a u.s. maker of industrial coatings for wood metals and plastics from tyler corp \n mr. bergsma said akzo is likely to see strong profit growth from coatings as it <unk> cost savings and other benefits from its greater scale \n for akzo 's drug business where profits have shown <unk> change for the past five years mr. bergsma predicted moderate profit growth \n akzo is the leading seller of <unk> pills in europe but is still seeking regulatory approvals to enter that market in the u.s. and japan \n mr. bergsma said akzo hopes to have approval to sell its <unk> pill in the u.s. in N \n akzo also has small operations in diagnostic tests generic drugs and <unk> products \n <unk> products are showing especially strong growth mr. bergsma said \n among the leading products is a <unk> shot for horses \n we 're sorry to see nigel lawson 's departure from the british government \n he is a politician with the <unk> of true conviction as in <unk> <unk> exchange controls and in particular slashing the top rate of income taxation to N N \n but in the end his resignation as chancellor of the exchequer may be a good thing especially if it works as he no doubt intends by forcing prime minister thatcher and her counterparts elsewhere to <unk> the genuine intellectual issues involved \n the early <unk> we admit <unk> suggest so <unk> an outcome \n the fleet street reaction was captured in the guardian headline departure reveals thatcher poison \n british politicians divide into two groups of <unk> those with their <unk> cut and those <unk> the sky is falling \n so far as we can see only two persons are <unk> with a dignity recognizing the <unk> of the issues mr. lawson and sir alan walters the <unk> of the chancellor 's difficulties who also resigned as personal adviser to mrs. thatcher \n the problem is that on the vital issue of monetary policy and exchange rates conservative free-market economists divide into at least three <unk> camps \n there are the strict <unk> who believe that floating exchange rates free an economy to stabilize its price level by stabilizing the monetary aggregates \n there are the <unk> <unk> who seek to spread the advantages of a common currency through fixed exchange rates \n and there are the <unk> <unk> who <unk> <unk> to balance trade flows \n this is a problem not only for prime minister thatcher but for president bush as shown in the ongoing <unk> over the dollar between the federal reserve and the mulford treasury \n in the british case mr. lawson is the <unk> thing in london to a <unk> <unk> \n he not only slashed marginal tax rates initially <unk> fresh growth in britain but he wanted to regulate monetary policy by targeting exchange rates indeed joining the european monetary system \n while no doubt agreeing with mr. lawson on everything else sir alan is a <unk> <unk> inclined to defend floating rates to the death \n to make matters even more confusing the earlier u.s. experience made clear that mr. lawson 's tax cuts would have <unk> effects on britain 's international accounts and the value of sterling \n they increased the after-tax rate of return and made britain a far more attractive place to invest producing sudden capital inflows \n by accounting <unk> this had to produce a sudden trade deficit \n as in the u.s. it also produced a sudden burst in the demand for sterling that is a surge in the sterling monetary aggregates <unk> \n at this point the options were crunch money to stop the boost in the aggregates as sir alan surely advised and forget the soaring pound \n to push the pound even lower trying to cure the trade deficit a policy britain has repeatedly proved <unk> \n or to supply enough money to meet the increased demand and stabilize the exchange rate as the chancellor argued and ensure the <unk> of this policy by joining the ems \n faced with a similar situation paul <unk> let the dollar soar though monetary aggregates also grew so rapidly <unk> issued <unk> warnings of inflation \n but this <unk> the u.s. manufacturing sector laying the seeds of <unk> \n mr. lawson though not allowed to join the ems chose to shadow the deutsche mark \n he <unk> inflation along with rapid growth no doubt <unk> sir alan 's predictions in the prime minister 's mind \n but more recently the pound has been falling with high inflation which has also seemed almost <unk> to the high interest rates mr. lawson deployed to stop it \n so the british experience presents a genuine <unk> that reaches far beyond the <unk> of <unk> \n we had been soliciting opinions on it long before mr. lawson 's resignation and offer some of the collection for the benefit of his successor and one-time deputy john major \n to begin with we should note that in contrast to the u.s. deficit britain has been running <unk> budget surpluses \n in pursuit of this mystery <unk> <unk> and <unk> <unk> need not apply \n we should also add mr. lawson 's own explanation as we understand it \n unlike the u.s. britain never achieved even a <unk> reduction in real wages \n the wage <unk> which <unk> studies confirm is particularly high in britain gives its economy a structural bias toward inflation \n inflation is easier to spark and harder to control \n we should also concede that in the british experience the <unk> cause <unk> some of the credibility it lost in the u.s. experience \n nearby paul craig roberts a distinguished <unk> with <unk> <unk> argues the case for sir alan \n perhaps the fiscal shock of tax cuts is after all best absorbed by floating rates though of course in the event mr. lawson resigned over whether to support a weak pound not restrain a strong one \n we recall that mr. roberts not only <unk> the chancellor for being too easy because of a desire to <unk> sterling but also led the chorus saying that mr. <unk> was too tight when he let the dollar rise \n somewhere in between there must be a golden mean perhaps measured by <unk> but perhaps measured by purchasing power parity \n the <unk> tend to think mr. lawson ran onto technical <unk> \n in <unk> rates the choice of initial <unk> is crucial for example and perhaps he picked the wrong <unk> rate \n for that matter perhaps he fixed to the wrong currency \n we <unk> with mrs. thatcher 's reluctance to tie her currency to one <unk> by the domestic political <unk> of west germany \n perhaps the shock would have been less if they 'd fixed to another <unk> <unk> <unk> economy \n alan reynolds of <unk> adds his <unk> that the <unk> <unk> <unk> is the budget surplus \n those who can shake <unk> ghosts out of their heads might recognize that the retirement of <unk> for cash is equivalent to an <unk> <unk> operation indeed it is the definition of an open market operation to expand the money supply \n mr. reynolds also notes that since british banks have no reserve requirements high interest rates are less likely to curb inflation than to cause recession \n we would add that in political terms mrs. thatcher 's problem was failing to decide between the chancellor and her adviser \n in the end neither policy was followed and instead of learning anything we are left with a mystery \n in particular <unk> a currency is anything but <unk> it is an open announcement that the exchange rate target has no credibility \n all the more so when strong voices are heard opposing the policy \n better to have a true <unk> policy just for the experience \n so mr. lawson had to resign \n in the end his move was sparked by remarks in <unk> from sir alan 's <unk> in the american economist a <unk> academic journal \n but it was the underlying situation that became <unk> \n what mr. major and mrs. thatcher will do now remains to be seen \n they <unk> <unk> inflation and a sagging economy that is to say <unk> \n this can not be solved by <unk> a further downturn reducing the supply of goods does not solve inflation \n our advice is this immediately return the government surpluses to the economy through <unk> tax cuts and find some monetary policy target that <unk> both supply and demand for money which neither aggregates nor interest rates can do \n this was the version of <unk> economics that in the late 1970s and early '80s worked in america and world-wide to solve a far more serious <unk> than <unk> britain today \n ogilvy & mather whose declining profitability prompted its takeover by wpp group earlier this year will see its profit margins bounce back to the N N range in N said graham phillips the agency 's new <unk> \n the ad agency 's pretax profit margins were slightly under N N at the time of the takeover according to analysts london-based wpp 's goal is to increase margins to N N \n mr. phillips made his comments during an interview detailing his plans for the agency \n <unk> the <unk> ogilvy veteran was named last week to succeed kenneth roman who is leaving by year 's end to take a top post at american express an ogilvy client \n surrounded by <unk> of paper two computers and photos of himself <unk> and flying mr. phillips laid out several changes he hopes to make at the agency \n first and <unk> mr. phillips said he hopes to improve client service \n ogilvy under the <unk> mr. roman gained a reputation as occasionally being <unk> in its treatment of clients of <unk> what strategy a client should indeed must follow \n and some of its top <unk> executives including mr. phillips were <unk> to the point they were <unk> with administrative duties with little time to see clients \n but mr. phillips recently freed himself up to spend more time with clients by <unk> much of his administrative work to a deputy \n he also plans to get to know clients that mr. roman was closer to such as <unk> brothers american express and seagram \n the two men are planning joint visits to a number of clients to attempt to smoothly hand over the reins \n clients want to see more of our senior people involved in the business not once a month but two or three times a week he said \n mr. phillips also hopes to finally implement a reorganization announced earlier this year but put on hold by the wpp takeover \n the reorganization is supposed to make <unk> shopping buying advertising public relations and design all in one place or ogilvy <unk> in <unk> a reality \n under the reorganization ogilvy plans to name one executive on each account as a client service director to work as the client 's single contact for all those services \n there is little or no integration of our work quality is <unk> there is no single focus mr. phillips complained to staffers in march when the reorganization was announced \n now mr. phillips says he hopes to have the new system in place for several clients including american express american telephone & telegraph and ryder by year 's end \n industry executives and analysts are divided on whether mr. phillips is up to the task \n he is n't as well-known to clients as is mr. roman \n under his watch office <unk> was often rampant in the agency 's new york operation and the office there has had a dismal <unk> record for more than a year \n and while last week the agency hired a top <unk> executive bill hamilton to try to bolster its work graham has to get the revenue of that new york office moving says james <unk> an analyst with county natwest securities \n the one thing mr. phillips clearly does have going for him is <unk> although it is n't certain if that will be enough \n as mr. <unk> says the last thing they need is enormous disruption at the top and graham is obviously a long-term member of the ogilvy mafia as we call it \n mr. phillips and mr. roman are indeed quite similar in substance if not in style \n while mr. roman is a <unk> <unk> mr. phillips would rather delegate leaving him time for his interests outside the office \n mr. roman by contrast seems rarely to cut loose at all although he did appear at ogilvy 's halloween party friday <unk> out in duck feet and a duck hat <unk> as a <unk> duck \n mr. phillips said the company 's expected margin improvement will be all but inevitable given that the company 's profitability was dragged down this year by an expensive move to <unk> <unk> new new york headquarters \n the move <unk> at about $ N million actually came in at about $ N million he said \n but margins will be helped too by some other <unk> steps \n ogilvy eliminated the mail room staff closed the executive <unk> room and after the takeover let go half a dozen financial executives \n wpp which assumes financial control of its businesses in a <unk> way instituted a new financial system and plans to <unk> some floors in ogilvy 's new headquarters building to outsiders \n the fact that the agency will now be part of a u.k. company under british accounting rules will also make the profit picture look better \n <unk> 's klein steps down \n arthur klein president of young & rubicam 's new york office stepped down temporarily in the wake of charges by a federal grand jury in new haven conn. that he the agency and another top executive <unk> <unk> tourist officials to win its account in N \n in an internal memo alex <unk> the agency 's chairman said mr. klein decided to remove himself to minimize negative reaction from prospective clients and others and to prepare for his defense \n the fact that he is in the process of defending himself against the present charges could <unk> have an adverse impact on <unk> mr. <unk> wrote \n he said mr. klein will return to his post at the end of the trial at which he will be <unk> \n mr. klein will work with mr. <unk> on some of the agency 's joint venture activities and acquisitions while the case is pending \n peter <unk> president of <unk> 's ad operations will assume mr. klein 's day-to-day role \n wells rich 's new partner \n wells rich greene named <unk> heller as an executive vice president and creative partner in its image group which <unk> on fashion and <unk> <unk> advertising \n ms. heller N had headed up boston agency <unk> a unit of wcrs \n the agency with about $ N million in billings will be <unk> with some of its staffers absorbed by wcrs 's della femina mcnamee unit in boston ms. heller said \n she said it was too early to say what would happen to its clients including reebok and apple \n at wells rich ms. heller will concentrate on accounts that include philip morris 's benson & hedges cigarette brand which relies on print ads ms. heller 's specialty \n as previously reported the account is troubled with philip morris asking backer spielvogel bates ogilvy & mather and possibly others to try their hand at developing new creative work \n wells rich declined to comment on the status of the account as did the other agencies \n waxman industries inc. said holders of $ N face amount of its N N N convertible subordinated debentures due march N N have elected to convert the debt into about N common shares \n the conversion price is $ N a share \n the company said the holders represent N N of the face amount of the debentures \n waxman sells a variety of hardware products for the home repair market \n r.h. macy & co. the closely held department store chain said in a financial filing friday that its sales for the fiscal fourth quarter ended july N were up N N to $ N billion against $ N billion a year earlier \n comparable store sales for the quarter were up N N \n the net loss for the quarter was $ N million against a year-earlier loss of $ N million \n the loss in the fourth quarter of N reflected in part expenses for an unsuccessful bid for federated department stores inc. as well as the restructuring of some of its department store operations \n for the year sales were up N N to $ N billion compared with $ N billion in fiscal N \n sales for both years reflect 12-month performances for each year of i. <unk> bullock 's and <unk> <unk> \n macy acquired those three businesses in may N \n on a comparable store basis including the new acquisitions for both years sales for fiscal N were up N N \n macy reported a net loss for fiscal N of $ N million compared with a net loss of $ N million for fiscal N \n the company 's earnings before interest taxes and depreciation which bondholders use a measurement of the chain 's ability to pay its existing debt increased N N in fiscal N to $ N million from $ N million \n the $ N million figures includes the new acquisitions \n excluding those businesses earnings before interest taxes and depreciation for N would have been $ N million \n as of feb. N N the <unk> <unk> stores will operate as i. <unk> stores \n altogether macy and its subsidiaries own or lease N department stores and N specialty stores nationwide \n although management led a leveraged buy-out of r.h. macy in july N the company still makes financial filings because of its publicly traded debt \n the company estimates its total debt at about $ N billion \n this includes $ N billion of long-term debt $ N million in short-term debt and $ N million of the current portion of long-term debt \n in a letter to investors chairman edward s. finkelstein wrote that he expects the company to benefit from some of the disruption faced by our competitors \n while our competitors are concerned with their financial viability and possible ownership changes we will be concentrating on buying and selling merchandise our customers need and want \n mr. finkelstein is apparently referring to b. altman and <unk> teller two new york retailers that have recently filed for chapter N bankruptcy protection as well as the retail chains owned by financially troubled campeau corp \n those chains include bloomingdale 's which campeau recently said it will sell \n other retail properties for sale include saks fifth avenue and marshall field retailers now owned by b.a.t plc the british tobacco conglomerate \n in his letter mr. finkelstein also referred to the recent san francisco earthquake \n mr. finkelstein flew to san francisco the day after the earthquake and found that N to N of his company 's stores had sustained some damage including the <unk> of most windows at the i. <unk> store on union square \n the volume and profit impact on our fiscal first quarter will not be positive but looking at the whole fiscal year we do n't see the effect as material wrote mr. finkelstein \n rjr nabisco inc. said it agreed to sell its baby ruth <unk> and <unk> candy businesses to nestle s.a. 's nestle foods unit for $ N million \n the sale at a higher price than some analysts had expected helps the food and tobacco giant raise funds to pay debt and boosts nestle 's N N share of the u.s. candy market to about N N \n the candy businesses had sales of about $ N million last year which was roughly N N of total revenue for rjr 's <unk> <unk> unit according to a memorandum distributed by rjr 's owner kohlberg kravis roberts & co. to bankers last december \n the nestle acquisition includes a candy plant in franklin park ill. which employs about N workers \n the sale which had been expected is part of kkr 's program to pay down $ N billion of a $ N billion bridge loan by february \n roughly $ N billion of that debt has already been repaid from previous asset sales and rjr expects to use another $ N billion from the pending two-part sale of most of its del monte unit \n that sale however could still fall through if financing problems develop \n thus it remains crucial for rjr to obtain top dollar for its smaller assets like the candy brands \n louis <unk> jr. chairman and chief executive officer of new york-based rjr called the sale a significant step in the company 's divestiture program as well as a a strategic divestiture \n since kkr bought rjr in february for $ N billion of debt it has agreed to sell nearly $ N billion of rjr assets \n rjr 's executives have said they will <unk> with certain brands in particular that are n't leaders in their markets \n rjr nabisco and <unk> <unk> will concentrate more on our own core businesses mr. <unk> said friday \n baby ruth and <unk> are both among the <unk> N <unk> bars in the u.s. but rjr 's overall share of the roughly $ N billion market is less than N N \n nestle 's share of N N before friday 's purchases is far below the shares of market leaders <unk> foods corp. and <unk> inc. which have about N N and N N of the market respectively \n this means nestle is now in the <unk> business in a big way said <unk> <unk> publisher of <unk> <unk> <unk> magazine \n for them it makes all kinds of sense \n they 've been given a mandate from switzerland to expand their u.s. <unk> operations \n nestle s.a. is based in <unk> switzerland \n the new candy bars make an important contribution to our nestle foods commitment to this very important strategic unit said c. alan macdonald president of nestle foods in purchase n.y \n aetna life & casualty co. 's third-quarter net income fell N N to $ N million or $ N a share reflecting the damages from hurricane hugo and lower results for some of the company 's major divisions \n catastrophe losses reduced aetna 's net income by $ N million including $ N million from hugo \n last year catastrophe losses totaled $ N million when net was $ N million or $ N a share \n the year-earlier results have been restated to reflect an accounting change \n the insurer has started processing claims from the northern california earthquake nearly two weeks ago \n but because these claims are more difficult to evaluate and have been coming in more slowly the company has no estimate of the impact of the earthquake on fourth-quarter results \n in new york stock exchange composite trading friday aetna closed at $ N down N cents \n in the latest quarter aetna had a $ N million loss on its <unk> line compared with earnings of $ N million last year \n profit for its commercial insurance division fell N N to $ N million reflecting higher catastrophe losses and the price war in the property\\/casualty market for nearly three years \n however aetna 's employee benefits division which includes its group health insurance operations posted a N N profit gain to $ N million \n third-quarter results included net realized capital gains of $ N million which included $ N million from the sale of federated investors in august and a $ N million tax credit \n in the nine months net rose N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share last year \n out of the <unk> of <unk> are coming words of <unk> \n here at a <unk> stadium near the black township of <unk> yesterday were eight leaders of the african national congress seven of whom had spent most of their adult lives in prison for sabotage and conspiracy to <unk> the government \n here were more than N anc supporters gathering for the first anc rally inside south africa since the black liberation movement was banned in N \n here was the state security <unk> poised to <unk> on any words or acts of <unk> let alone revolution \n but the words that <unk> over the <unk> <unk> messages of peace unity negotiation and discipline \n we stand for peace today and we will stand for peace tomorrow said walter sisulu the anc 's former secretary general who along with five of his colleagues served N years in prison before being released two weeks ago \n some members of the huge crowd shouted <unk> peace <unk> \n these are <unk> times in south african politics \n the government and the anc the <unk> of enemies are engaged in an elaborate <unk> dance designed to <unk> each other to the negotiating table \n pretoria releases the anc leaders most of whom were serving life sentences and allows them to speak freely hoping that the anc will abandon its use of violence \n the anc leaders speak in <unk> of <unk> <unk> discipline hoping the government will be encouraged to take further steps such as <unk> nelson <unk> the most prominent anc figure and <unk> the organization \n the government of president <unk> de <unk> is using this situation to improve its international image and head off further economic sanctions \n meanwhile the many organizations inside the country that back the anc are taking the opportunity to regain their strength and <unk> their supporters even though the state of emergency which has severely curtailed black opposition remains in force \n the result is that the <unk> and <unk> are happening \n six months ago government approval for an anc rally was <unk> \n equally <unk> is that the anc given the chance to hold a rally would extend a hand <unk> <unk> to the government \n in a message read out at the rally <unk> anc president oliver <unk> who ca n't legally be quoted in south africa said the country was at a <unk> and that mr. de <unk> may yet earn a place among the <unk> of our country if he chooses a path of genuine political settlement \n still this does n't mean that either the government or the anc is changing <unk> or that either has moved significantly closer to the other \n the government may ease repression in some areas but it still keeps a tight grip in others \n for instance it releases mr. sisulu without conditions yet his son <unk> a newspaper editor is restricted to his home much of the day and is n't allowed to work as a journalist \n the anc <unk> to keep up pressure on the government \n <unk> yesterday called on foreign governments to increase sanctions against pretoria and urged supporters inside the country to continue <unk> emergency restrictions and racial <unk> known as apartheid \n we can not wait on the government to make changes at its own pace mr. sisulu said \n because the anc remains banned both the government which approved the rally and the <unk> who <unk> it denied it was an anc rally \n they both called it a welcome home gathering \n nevertheless an anc rally by any other name is still an anc rally \n the recently released leaders sat high <unk> a <unk> in one section of the stadium stands \n behind them was a huge anc flag and an even bigger sign that said anc lives anc leads \n next to them was the red flag of the outlawed south african communist party which has long been an anc ally \n in the stands people <unk> anc flags wore anc <unk> sang anc <unk> and <unk> anc <unk> \n today said mr. sisulu the anc has captured the center stage of political life in south africa \n as a police helicopter <unk> overhead mr. sisulu repeated the anc 's demands on the government to create a climate for negotiations release all political <unk> <unk> lift all bans and restrictions on individuals and organizations remove all troops from the black <unk> end the state of emergency and cease all political trials and political executions \n if these conditions are met he said the anc would be prepared to discuss <unk> its guerrilla activities \n there can be no question of us <unk> abandoning the armed struggle he said \n to date we see no clear indication that the government is serious about negotiations \n all their <unk> are vague \n <unk> a phrase from mr. de <unk> mr. sisulu said let all of us who love this country engage in the task of building a new south africa \n when westinghouse electric corp. <unk> its massive steam <unk> plant in <unk> pa. three years ago it seemed like the company had pulled the plug on its <unk> power generation business \n but now westinghouse is enjoying a <unk> in demand for both steam and combustion <unk> and may even join the growing <unk> of independent electric producers \n and with its new venture with japan 's mitsubishi heavy industries ltd. announced last week it is poised to <unk> growing markets overseas \n for the first time since the mid-1970s westinghouse this year has seen a significant increase in orders for power plants \n most are from independent producers instead of regulated utilities and westinghouse believes it will ride a wave of demand stretching over the next six years \n analysts agree predicting that the revived market could significantly boost westinghouse 's bottom line in coming years \n westinghouse 's earnings could be <unk> enhanced in the mid-1990s or sooner says russell l. <unk> of salomon brothers inc \n the company expects a need for N <unk> of new generation in the u.s. over the next decade \n already this year it has received orders for four <unk> advanced combustion <unk> from florida power & light co. and for two <unk> plants from <unk> energy corp. among others \n westinghouse 's own role as a supplier also is changing \n in the past the company usually took <unk> equity positions in power plants it supplied as a <unk> to close deals \n but last june 's <unk> that westinghouse would put up all of the $ N million to build a new <unk> plant could herald a new age \n westinghouse 's plant will provide electrical power to the southern california edison co. and backup power and steam to the u.s. <unk> & chemical co \n we have n't decided on a strategy yet but we could become an independent producer depending on whether we 're the developer or just the supplier says <unk> stern executive vice president of the company 's energy and utility systems group \n at the same time westinghouse hopes its venture with mitsubishi will help fend off growing competition particularly in the u.s. from such european competitors as asea brown boveri ag siemens ag and british general electric co \n under the agreement westinghouse will be able to purchase smaller combustion <unk> from its japanese partner and package and sell them with its own <unk> and other equipment \n westinghouse also jointly will bid on projects with <unk> giving it an edge in developing asian markets \n in addition the two companies will develop new steam <unk> technology such as the plants ordered by florida power and even <unk> each other 's plants at times to take advantage of currency fluctuations \n even though we 'll still compete against mitsubishi we can also work jointly on some projects and we 'll gain a lot of <unk> flexibility mr. stern contends \n the <unk> venture was designed as a <unk> transaction <unk> any possible antitrust concerns \n westinghouse carefully <unk> the agreement because the justice department earlier this year successfully challenged a proposed steam <unk> joint venture with asea brown boveri \n it is expected that the current surge in demand for new power will be filled primarily by independent producers which unlike utilities are n't regulated and therefore do n't need government approval to construct new plants \n westinghouse expects about half of its new orders for <unk> to come from independent producers for at least the next six years \n despite <unk> of the company 's <unk> and east pittsburgh plants the company believes it has sufficient capacity to meet near-term demand with its much smaller and more efficient manufacturing facilities in north carolina \n still westinghouse acknowledges that demand from independent producers could <unk> if prices for fuel such as natural gas or oil rise sharply or if utilities which have been pressured by regulators to keep down rates are suddenly freed to add significant generating capacity \n even if that scenario occurs westinghouse figures it is prepared \n the company already is <unk> up for a renaissance of nuclear power even though it has n't received an order for a domestic nuclear plant in a decade \n john c. marous chairman and chief executive officer says he expects a commercial order by N for the company 's <unk> nuclear power plant which is under development \n once we see an order we expect it 'll be on line by N \n among the things i learned covering the world series these past few weeks is that the richter scale which measures earthquakes is n't like the one in your <unk> \n a quake that measures two on the richter is n't twice as severe as a one it 's N times worse \n a three is N times N again and so on \n that put the seven of oct. N in perspective for me \n think i 'll buy one of those i survived <unk> after all \n by <unk> standards the show that the oakland athletics put on friday and saturday nights in putting a <unk> swift end to the game 's longest short series rated somewhere between a N and an N \n the boys with the white <unk> on their <unk> might not have made the earth move much but they certainly did some impressive things with <unk> \n the pale <unk> propelled six of <unk> out of the unfriendly <unk> of candlestick park during the two games en route to N and N wins over the san francisco giants \n combined with their two <unk> victories way back on oct. N and N the scores were N and N remember that gave them a sweep of the <unk> series \n the joke here is that the giants lost by de fault \n that 's <unk> correct but a <unk> unfair otherwise \n they showed up but did n't or could n't challenge \n they led for <unk> an inning in the four games and managed to stir their fans only once \n that came in the seventh inning of game four when <unk> N they scored four times and brought their big heat will clark and kevin mitchell to the plate with one out and a <unk> on \n but clark <unk> out to short right field and mitchell 's drive to left was caught on the warning track by <unk> henderson as N sets of <unk> <unk> as one \n i went out to <unk> burns the a 's <unk> and told him that we were n't <unk> <unk> let this guy beat us said oakland <unk> terry <unk> of the decisive confrontation with mitchell the national league 's <unk> <unk> king \n i told him to make mitchell reach for everything and that 's what we did \n the ball he hit was n't a strike \n if it had been he <unk> hit it out \n but if the a 's had n't won in four they would have prevailed in five or six or seven \n the best team won this series which is more unusual than it may sound \n baseball ai n't football where the good teams beat up on the bad ones \n the best baseball teams win six of N games and the worst win four of N \n without becoming overly contentious allow me to suggest that several recent <unk> of the world according to us as in u.s. might not have ranked no. N in many polls \n that list includes last season 's <unk> the los angeles <unk> who rode a <unk> home run by kirk <unk> and two <unk> pitching performances by <unk> <unk> to a <unk> <unk> over a <unk> bothered oakland crew \n these a 's however got few grades as low as b on their N report card \n they led the major <unk> in regular-season wins with N and <unk> the toronto blue <unk> four games to one for the american league <unk> before <unk> their <unk> rivals \n the <unk> testimony to their domination of the <unk> <unk> came from giants ' manager roger craig after his team had fallen in game three to a <unk> <unk> that tied a <unk> series record \n asked what he would do differently on the <unk> craig allowed that he might play his <unk> deeper maybe on the other side of the <unk> \n the a 's offensive showing in the series got an a as in <unk> \n their N total bases broke a record for a four-game set and their nine home runs tied one \n eight oakland players hit <unk> with <unk> dave henderson getting two both on friday \n <unk> henderson the <unk> <unk> man had nine hits and set or tied four-game series marks for <unk> N and stolen bases N \n the sole a not to homer was cleanup <unk> mark <unk> their regular-season leader with N and he contributed five hits plus a <unk> <unk> play on a ground ball in game three that stopped a giant rally while the issue still was in doubt \n think i 'll <unk> my image get this changed to a <unk> <unk> the big first <unk> saturday night <unk> the gold bat he wears on a neck chain \n even with that power show though the oakland series ' star certified by the most valuable player award was a <unk> dave stewart \n he shut out the giants on five hits in game one and allowed three runs on five hits in seven <unk> friday after the <unk> break caused by the earthquake \n stewart 's honor was a nice note on a couple of grounds \n one was that despite his N regular-season wins over the past three seasons in the land beyond the late news he has been <unk> by his <unk> <unk> and missed out on prizes that might have been his due \n the other is that he 's an oakland native and lifted residents ' spirits by his visits to <unk> areas last week \n afterward as the a 's <unk> their victory with beer they <unk> with traditional champagne <unk> in <unk> to the quake victims stewart said he thought his <unk> ring would <unk> his individual <unk> \n give me four or five more series with these guys and i do n't care if i ever win a <unk> young he said in reference to baseball 's <unk> award \n indeed the possibility of an a 's ring cycle <unk> a <unk> was a major topic of <unk> discussion saturday so much so that <unk> <unk> the team 's general manager felt obliged to <unk> it \n people change teams change he cautioned \n it 's easier to get worse than better in this game \n he might have added an interesting historical fact the last series sweep by the cincinnati <unk> came in N which also was the first year of baseball player free agency \n it was widely predicted that free agency would allow the glamorous big market teams to <unk> the best talent but quite the opposite has occurred twelve different clubs have won titles in the N seasons since its advent \n the number includes such <unk> <unk> as well oakland \n the rationale for responding to your customers ' needs faster than the competition can is clear your company will benefit in terms of market share customer satisfaction and profitability \n in fact managers today are probably more aware of speed as a competitive <unk> than ever before \n however for many managing speed does not come naturally \n most of us grew up <unk> in the <unk> <unk> makes waste and do n't cut corners ideas that seem to run counter to the concept of managing speed says dean <unk> vice president for product integrity at grumman corp \n but in the real world you learn that speed and quality are not a <unk> \n speed is a component of quality one of the things we must deliver to satisfy customers \n companies that actually market speed as part of their service train their managers to lead and participate in teams that increase speed and improve quality in everyday operations \n managers learn to spot opportunities to increase customer satisfaction through speed and shift some responsibility for analyzing improving and streamlining work processes from themselves to teams of employees \n one team at the federal express ground operations station in <unk> mass. focused on a particularly <unk> operation the morning package sort \n every morning <unk> trucks arrive at the <unk> ground station from boston 's <unk> airport carrying the day 's package load \n in peak periods that load may include N pieces \n the packages must be <unk> quickly and distributed to smaller vans for delivery so <unk> can be on the road by N \n no customer is present at the morning package sort but the process is nevertheless critical to customer satisfaction \n we 're committed to deliver the customer 's package by a stated time usually N notes glenn <unk> a federal express <unk> who led the <unk> team \n the sooner our vans hit the road each morning the easier it is for us to fulfill that obligation \n following a <unk> formula used by teams throughout federal express members of the <unk> team monitored their morning routine carefully noting where and when the work group 's resources were used effectively and where they were idle waiting for others <unk> in the process to send packages their way \n we suspected there was <unk> built into our process \n but we did n't know just where it was until we completed our data gathering mr. <unk> says \n we used the data to <unk> our <unk> system and put our resources where they could do the most good \n the team even created a points system to identify those <unk> and <unk> that were doing the most to reduce <unk> cycle time \n winners of the friendly competition earn a <unk> dinner out with their spouses \n monitoring shows that the <unk> team 's new system really does reduce cycle time for the morning package sort reports james <unk> chief operating officer at federal express \n the vans leave at least N minutes earlier on average than they used to \n and service levels have increased to the point where they 're consistently above N N \n a <unk> team at union carbide 's <unk> n.y. facility which produces <unk> plants followed a similar path to reduce manufacturing cycle time \n the team included <unk> from the shop floor as well as engineering scheduling and purchasing personnel reports alan <unk> director of quality \n first they produced a <unk> detailing the process by which an <unk> plant actually gets built \n then they identified <unk> in the process \n the <unk> team determined that <unk> for <unk> were the main problem and identified which kinds of delays involved critical <unk> and which were less critical or could be handled by workers already on the line \n the team then proposed modifications in their work process to management \n the <unk> manufacturing process benefits our customers in at least two ways mr. <unk> concludes \n first we have better quality assurance than ever because the people building the product have taken on more responsibility for the quality of their own work \n second we trimmed more than a month off the time required to deliver a finished product \n at grumman 's aircraft systems division a <unk> team reduced the cycle time required to produce a new business proposal for an important government contract \n the team was composed of representatives from engineering manufacturing corporate estimating flight test material quality control and other departments \n we needed contributions from all these departments to generate the proposal says carl <unk> <unk> manager for grumman 's <unk> combat aircraft program \n but instead of gathering their input <unk> we formed the team which reached consensus on the proposal objectives and produced a statement of work to guide all the functions that were involved \n armed with this shared understanding and <unk> background information each department developed its specialized contribution to the proposal <unk> data and cost estimates on a closely managed schedule \n we cleared up questions and <unk> very quickly because the people who had the skills and perspective required to resolve them were part of the task team mr. <unk> explains \n the team trimmed more than two months from the cycle time previously required to develop comparable proposals \n the team eliminated the crisis mentality that proposal deadlines can generate \n the result was a more <unk> complete and competitive proposal mr. <unk> concludes \n the successes achieved at federal express union carbide and grumman suggest that managing speed may be an <unk> source of competitive advantage \n managers in all three companies recognize speed as a component of quality and a key to customer satisfaction \n they effectively lead team efforts to reduce cycle time \n and they prepare all their people to increase the speed and improve the quality of their own work \n mr. <unk> is president of <unk> a consulting firm in burlington mass \n home taping of <unk> music cuts into record industry revenues but banning home taping would hurt consumers even more \n that 's the conclusion of an independent report prepared by the office of technology assessment at the request of the house and senate judiciary committees \n the report is to be released today \n the report says the availability of such advanced <unk> recording equipment as <unk> recorders does n't seem to increase the quantity of home copying \n that finding the report says <unk> doubt on the record industry 's <unk> that the new generation of digital recording equipment will inevitably lead to wholesale abuse of <unk> material by home <unk> \n the longstanding position of the recording industry association of america a trade group based in washington d.c. is that record companies performers <unk> and music publishers need to be <unk> by <unk> fees on the sale of blank tapes and recording equipment to make up for royalties lost to home taping \n i think it is a <unk> in the <unk> in any royalty tax proposal says gary shapiro vice president for government and legal affairs of the electronic industries association in washington \n what the report shows is everything we 've been saying for the past eight or nine years that audio taping is the best thing to happen for the recording industry \n the people who tape the most buy the most \n <unk> <unk> a <unk> for <unk> says her organization has n't received a copy of the completed report yet and has no immediate comment \n a recent agreement between the recording industry and electronics manufacturers requires that any digital audio tape or <unk> recorder sold in the u.s. have a <unk> device that restricts its ability to make second copies from <unk> tape copies of digital compact disks \n but the disappointing sales of <unk> machines here and abroad so far have not seemed to warrant the three years of legal <unk> that went into the agreement \n under current copyright laws it is considered fair use to <unk> <unk> material for one 's personal use or for use by one 's family or friends while copying for purposes of resale or profit is prohibited \n a survey contained in the <unk> report copyright and home copying technology challenges the law found that most people consider home copying for such personal use a right a right moreover that was exercised by N N of americans over the age of N in the past year \n the study says that the <unk> legal status of home copying makes it appropriate to examine the effects on consumers as well as on industry \n reports by the office of technology assessment do n't <unk> any specific legislative action but suggest a range of options that congress may pursue \n the study also says that advent of new communications technologies makes an explicit congressional definition of the legal status of home copying more desirable in order to reduce legal and market uncertainties and to prevent de <unk> changes to copyright law through technology and says that finding an appropriate balance of <unk> and benefits is a political decision not a technical one \n switzerland 's most famous raider says he is n't one \n werner k. rey believes fortunes are made by being friendly \n and in little more than a decade of being friendly and at the same time <unk> the <unk> swiss business community with some <unk> <unk> and dealing the <unk> mr. rey has grown from a modest banker to a billionaire \n he achieved this in part with an <unk> talent for getting his foot <unk> in the door of established european companies \n his latest coup september 's <unk> of the five billion <unk> $ N billion merger between <unk> s.a. the world 's second-largest temporary employment agency and <unk> international s.a. a <unk> <unk> company \n shareholders must approve the merger at general meetings of the two companies in late november \n but approval is almost certain since mr. rey and a friendly <unk> management are in control \n after the transaction mr. rey estimates the value of his N N stake in the new company to be held by his omni holding ag will be about N billion swiss francs \n this will be his return on an original investment of between N million swiss francs and N million swiss francs \n mr. rey bought a controlling stake in <unk> for N million swiss francs in N building up the <unk> engineering company with european and u.s. acquisitions \n i like to succeed says mr. rey during a recent morning of working at home which he also likes \n home is an estate with green <unk> opening onto lake geneva and a <unk> house whose rooms <unk> the water and offer a view of the french <unk> \n in the corner of his reception room is a delicate <unk> desk <unk> high with <unk> \n there is a small <unk> on the wall \n <unk> magazine <unk> lists mr. rey as having a fortune of about N billion swiss francs \n writes <unk> no one in switzerland ever came so far so fast \n he was simply the first in this country to realize that <unk> were just lying around waiting to be picked up \n in short rey found companies with weak earnings but rich assets \n however the swiss financial press in general as well as many analysts have had a hard time making up their minds about mr. rey and his <unk> ways \n for switzerland 's most prestigious newspaper <unk> <unk> <unk> mr. rey seems <unk> to remain the former bally raider an image that has proved hard to overcome \n in N as an <unk> in the eyes of switzerland 's establishment mr. rey laid the foundations of his <unk> <unk> with an <unk> <unk> on bally the country 's traditional <unk> \n sitting <unk> a banker at a <unk> in london where he was working as a financial consultant he learned that a large <unk> of bally 's shares was up for sale \n looking into bally he could hardly believe what he saw a company with enormous real-estate holdings in major european cities and a market capitalization of N million swiss francs it had N employees \n investing four million swiss francs earned from his financial transactions and two million swiss francs from his parents and his wife mr. rey acquired N N of bally 's shares \n but such tactics were <unk> to switzerland in N and still are n't common because of share restrictions that companies are allowed to maintain \n eventually mr. rey was forced to sell his bally shares to the weapons maker <unk> holding ag as establishment pressure grew on this hostile move into the swiss old boys ' network \n mr. rey made N million swiss francs on the sale \n bally was not an unfriendly takeover he insists \n buying from willing shareholders makes an unfriendly takeover impossible mr. rey contends \n i bought from willing shareholders \n nevertheless mr. rey has been very careful since then to make sure his moves are welcome \n and he has worked to shed his raider image \n in N his career as an <unk> began with the acquisition of the swiss metals works <unk> based in <unk> \n with the <unk> metals business undermined in switzerland by tough foreign competition and high domestic costs this looked like a <unk> undertaking \n but mr. rey brought about a merger in the next few years between the country 's major producers the increased efficiency has <unk> up the industry \n three years later machinery producer <unk> de <unk> <unk> de <unk> s.a. was to become part of the rey empire \n once again the company 's future looked less than <unk> \n but after restructuring under new management the profits began rolling in \n a major boost to mr. rey 's respectability among the swiss came in N when he sold N N of his <unk> bank to the conservative swiss <unk> banks \n they renamed it swiss <unk> and are using it to expand abroad \n in N mr. rey <unk> leading publishing houses to take over switzerland 's jean <unk> ag a major producer of magazines and newspapers \n and with the recent acquisition of N N of <unk> machinery manufacturer <unk> <unk> ag mr. rey has enjoyed the status of white knight \n <unk> preferred him to financier <unk> <unk> whose <unk> <unk> on the company 's stock had led to a bitter battle \n meanwhile as such strategic investments have mounted the <unk> arm of mr. rey 's omni holding has been <unk> buying and selling dozens of companies often after a financial or corporate restructuring \n today this branch of mr. rey 's empire runs under the name <unk> offering services and handles mergers and acquisitions placement of securities and real estate \n in its portfolio are such diverse companies as united <unk> air europe <unk> inc. a u.s. company that makes supermarket <unk> machines <unk> industries a u.s. manufacturer of securities systems <unk> systems inc. a u.s. regional telephone company and major real-estate projects in the u.s. and europe \n for financial analysts reading omni 's accounts is a tough challenge \n companies move in and out says <unk> <unk> of <unk> swiss investment \n financial analysts note that mr. rey is attracted to companies that are undervalued on the basis of their real-estate interests \n in august omni unexpectedly bought <unk> 's N N stake in <unk> ag of west germany a <unk> company \n the internal transaction within the rey empire <unk> <unk> 's small shareholders but analysts say it makes sense for <unk> to focus on its main businesses of product inspection and temporary help \n mr. rey says the move is yet another example of his <unk> \n he explains that companies with real estate give security \n the real estate can be used he points out as guarantees for bank loans for corporate development \n he says he wants to influence but not manage companies \n i do n't want to be like financier alan bond and the other <unk> \n i do n't want companies to be built around me as a person \n i want them to stand alone \n ultimate corp. signed a letter of intent to market hewlett-packard co. minicomputers the companies said \n ultimate expects the N 1\\/2-year agreement to generate $ N million in sales but it would n't estimate profit \n under terms of the pact ultimate a <unk> concern will market the full line of <unk> N series N <unk> minicomputers \n hewlett-packard is based in palo alto calif \n in the second step of a reorganization that began earlier this year boeing co. said it will create a defense and space group to consolidate several divisions \n meanwhile boeing officials and representatives of the machinists union met separately last night with a federal mediator in an attempt to break the <unk> strike that has shut the aerospace giant 's assembly lines at a time when it has an $ N billion backlog of jetliner orders \n the two sides were scheduled to meet with the mediator this morning \n machinists already have rejected a package that would provide a N N pay raise plus bonuses over the three-year life of the contract \n boeing has said repeatedly it wo n't expand its offer and the machinists have responded that the offer is n't good enough \n however the resolve of some of the striking N machinists might be weakening \n about N <unk> signed <unk> last week calling for boeing and machinists representatives to schedule new meetings \n the two sides had n't met since oct. N \n while boeing 's commercial business is booming its military business is feeling the effects of a declining defense budget after a strong buildup during the reagan presidency \n in may the company consolidated its aerospace and electronics groups the new defense and space group will contain the aerospace and electronics division and advanced systems both based in the seattle area boeing <unk> in philadelphia boeing military airplanes in wichita kan. and <unk> in sunnyvale calif \n b. dan <unk> president of boeing aerospace and electronics will become president of the new group which will become operational jan. N \n in addition boeing said it also will <unk> all its work in wichita into military and commercial divisions \n all of the changes will reduce its overhead and streamline operations boeing said \n analysts agreed \n it 's a further step to better returns in the hemorrhaging defense business said steven <unk> an analyst with bear stearns & co. in new york \n they had to do it \n howard <unk> an analyst with <unk> lawrence morgan grenfell inc. in new york said the shift reflects boeing confidence in mr. <unk> described by mr. <unk> as an expert on doing business with the military \n his side of the business has been successful in a tough environment mr. <unk> said \n a two-day meeting of representatives of cocom the <unk> group that oversees exports of sensitive goods to communist countries did n't take any <unk> decisions on trimming the list of items under controls \n nor did it ease restrictions on exports to poland and hungary according to u.s. officials who attended the talks \n the u.s. had been under pressure from several cocom members especially france west germany and italy to ease restrictions on some types of machine tools which those countries argued were now widely available to east bloc countries from <unk> members \n for several years some european countries have complained that <unk> cocom lists and restrictions served more to <unk> their trade than to add to western security \n some countries also have been pressing for special treatment for hungary and poland as they move toward more democratic rule just as special treatment had been agreed on for china \n but u.s. officials said representatives at the meeting decided that this was a matter for further discussion at future meetings \n they added that all of us cocom members look at the changes in hungary and poland in a positive way but a question of this scope deserves further discussion and study \n the officials also said the meeting agreed to continue treating china as a special case despite the recent repression of dissent there but to offer no further concessions \n the u.s. officials said that despite the rapid changes under way in eastern europe and the soviet union all the cocom members agreed on the continuing need for this organization which was founded N years ago at the start of the cold war \n the officials said the meeting agreed to continue working toward streamlining cocom 's restricted products list and to improve procedures for <unk> companies that do n't comply with the export restrictions \n the officials said this meeting put in motion procedural steps that would speed up both of these functions but that no specific decisions were taken on either matter \n unisys corp. 's announcement friday of a $ N million loss for the third quarter showed that the company is moving even faster than expected to take write-offs on its various problems and prepare for a turnaround next year \n at the same time the sheer size of the loss coupled with a slowing of orders made some securities analysts wonder just how strong that turnaround will be at the computer maker and <unk> concern \n unisys is getting clobbered \n just clobbered said <unk> weil an analyst at weil & associates who had once been high on the company \n the quarter was terrible and the future looks anything but encouraging \n unisys whose revenue inched up N N in the quarter to $ N billion from $ N billion in the year-earlier quarter had an operating loss of about $ N million \n on top of that the blue bell pa. concern took a $ N million charge related to the layoffs of N employees \n that is at the high end of the range of N to N employees that unisys said a month ago would be laid off \n unisys said that should help it save $ N million a year in costs again at the high end of the previously reported range of $ N million to $ N million \n the company also took a write-off of $ N million to cover losses on some fixed-price defense contracts as some new managers took a hard look at the prospects for that <unk> business \n in addition unisys set up an unspecified reserve apparently $ N million to $ N million to cover the minimum amount it will have to pay the government because of its involvement in the <unk> scandal \n unisys also noted that it paid $ N million in taxes during the quarter even though tax payments normally would be minimal in a quarter that produced such a big loss \n the tax payments will leave unisys with $ N million in loss <unk> that will cut tax payments in future quarters \n in addition unisys said it reduced computer inventories a further $ N million during the quarter leaving it within $ N million of its goal of a reduction of $ N million by the end of the year \n still unisys said its european business was weak during the quarter a worrisome sign given that the company has relied on solid results overseas to overcome weakness in the u.s. over the past several quarters \n the company also reported slower growth in another important business systems that use the unix operating system \n that would be a huge problem if it were to continue because unisys is betting its business on the assumption that customers want to move away from using operating systems that run on only one manufacturer 's equipment and toward systems mainly unix that work on almost anyone 's machines \n in addition unisys must deal with its increasingly <unk> debt load \n debt has risen to around $ N billion or about N N of total capitalization \n that means unisys must pay about $ N million in interest every quarter on top of $ N million in dividends on preferred stock \n jim <unk> unisys 's president said he is approaching next year with caution \n he said the strength of the world-wide economy is suspect and does n't see much revenue growth in the cards \n he also said that the price wars <unk> up in parts of the computer industry will continue through next year \n he said the move toward standard operating systems means customers are n't locked into buying from their traditional computer supplier and can force prices down \n that he said is why unisys is <unk> its whole business it needs to prepare for a world in which profit margins will be lower than computer companies have been used to \n we 've approached this not as a response to a temporary condition in the industry but as a fundamental change the industry is going through mr. <unk> said \n the <unk> industry is still going to be a <unk> business and we 're confident that we have tremendous assets as a company \n but we do n't minimize the challenges of the near term \n securities analysts were even more cautious having been burned repeatedly on unisys this year \n some had predicted earnings of more than $ N a share for this year up from last year 's fully diluted $ N a share on earnings of $ N million \n but the company said friday that it had losses of $ N million through the first nine months compared with earnings a year earlier of $ N million or $ N a share fully diluted as revenue inched up N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n and unisys is expected to do little better than break even in the fourth quarter \n so steve <unk> at first boston said he is cutting his earnings estimate for next year to $ N a share from $ N \n i was feeling like i was too high to begin with he said \n mr. weil of weil & associates said he will remain at $ N a share for next year but said he <unk> whether even that low target is at risk \n the break-even point for next year is much lower but is it low enough he asked \n reflecting the concern unisys stock fell a further N cents to $ N in composite trading friday on the new york stock exchange \n if a tv <unk> gets <unk> facing the camera again after a questionable forecast donald h. straszheim surely understands \n the chief economist of merrill lynch & co. finds himself in such a position as he <unk> the midwest on his first road trip since <unk> on a major prediction \n mr. straszheim expects he will take some heat and he 's right \n since the last time he traveled this way several months ago he has <unk> a series of bold forecasts of a recession \n in february N for example merrill lynch 's weekly commentary announced that the economy is likely to fall into recession in early N \n the forecasts were widely <unk> and in a <unk> ad campaign launched in the summer of N merrill lynch urged investors to buy bonds \n it said long-term interest rates then above N N could drop to N N by the end of N so bonds which benefit from falling rates would be a good buy \n the firm also raised the percentage of bonds in its model portfolio from N N to N N and later to N N \n but this september just when many market economists including some at merrill lynch believed that mr. straszheim was about to be proved right he took a <unk> if not a <unk> \n he <unk> the talk about a recession \n now in fact he is predicting economic growth of N N this year and N N next year a more optimistic outlook than the consensus of some four dozen top <unk> surveyed by blue chip economic indicators newsletter \n and just recently merrill lynch cut the recommended <unk> back to N N \n while such changes might sound minor they are n't merrill lynch manages or oversees some $ N billion in retail accounts that include everything from mutual funds to individual annuities \n two well-known colleagues who believe mr. straszheim was right the first time are david <unk> jr. and a. gary <unk> both of whom run their own new york research firms \n mr. <unk> said in august that his <unk> index signaled recession \n mr. <unk> who was merrill lynch 's chief economist from N to N has <unk> a recession for months \n my own personal opinion is that don threw in the towel just about the time he should have doubled his bet he says \n now a rocky stock market and weak corporate profits may further threaten the economy \n and mr. straszheim conceded after a recent drop in manufacturing jobs that it may prove to be the case that we got <unk> that we pulled the recession forecast at just the wrong time \n he adds that 's the forecasting business \n however risky the business it 's brisk these days \n <unk> by bosses brokers clients and media people and pushed by their own <unk> wall street economists are forecasting about everything from broad economic trends to the <unk> monthly indicator \n but the surprisingly durable seven-year economic expansion has made <unk> of more than one forecast \n this is n't the quiet economic science practiced in the universities \n this is the commercial version \n carrying the new message on the road mr. straszheim meets confrontation that often occurs in <unk> proportion to the size of the client \n no sophisticated professional expects economists to be right all the time \n some smaller clients do n't seem to notice his switch \n but with some clients the talk can heat up a bit \n dennis o'brien the treasurer of commonwealth edison co. in chicago <unk> a <unk> approach waiting for an opportunity to ask about the forecast \n a good half-hour into breakfast at the palmer house mr. o'brien looks up from his plate after mr. straszheim says something about people who believe interest rates are about to <unk> \n i 'm one of them who hope they will with $ N billion in debt on the books \n is that the forecast mr. o'brien asks trying to <unk> down the economist \n he does n't fully succeed although mr. straszheim lists an array of interest-rate scenarios \n in a <unk> conference room at alliance capital management in minneapolis in contrast the firm 's money managers seem ready to <unk> mr. straszheim to the wall \n alfred harrison the manager <unk> mr. straszheim 's <unk> back at him do we want to go through this \n or can we ask you why you changed your forecast just when it 's about to be right \n <unk> in his chair mr. straszheim replies that the new outlook though still weak does n't justify calling a recession right now \n it 's all in this <unk> you do n't want to look at \n we could still have a recession at some point \n one of mr. straszheim 's <unk> themes is that the state of the economy is n't a simple black or white \n sometimes like now it 's gray \n this <unk> assessment moves one alliance portfolio manager to ask so what is this a <unk> recession \n another challenges merrill lynch 's bond recommendation last year \n we 're not running that ad campaign any more mr. straszheim <unk> in a rare show of <unk> \n he adds i think it was a fairly decent call \n explaining his change of mind mr. straszheim says later it 's hard to <unk> this on one factor \n he says the economy and especially the employment numbers look much better than he expected interest rates have generally declined inflation has n't run <unk> \n our business is constantly looking at all these things he says \n his new forecast calls for a soft landing \n and it may be right judging from last week 's report that inflation-adjusted gross national product rose at a N N annual rate in the third quarter \n mr. <unk> understands mr. straszheim 's problems \n there 's <unk> pressure on economists to forecast these numbers he says \n you make a forecast and then you become its prisoner \n it is indeed hard to back away from a widely publicized forecast and mr. straszheim is <unk> with the <unk> on this trip \n his approach to the <unk> is direct but <unk> \n for some time we had forecast negative third and fourth-quarter growth \n we pulled that forecast he begins <unk> in a meeting with <unk> <unk> & <unk> inc. officials in minneapolis the first stop \n crane co. said it holds an N N stake in milton roy corp. an <unk> maker and may seek control of the company \n crane a maker of engineered products for aerospace construction defense and other uses made the disclosure in a securities and exchange commission filing \n in the filing crane said that in the past it considered seeking control of milton roy of st. <unk> fla. through a merger or tender offer and that it expects to continue to evaluate an acquisition from time to time \n crane officials did n't return phone calls seeking comment \n crane holds N milton roy shares including N bought from sept. N to thursday for $ N to $ N each \n in new york stock exchange composite trading friday milton roy shares leaped $ N to $ N each while crane sank $ N to $ N a share \n john m. <unk> chief financial officer of milton roy said the company has no comment on crane 's filing \n milton roy recently <unk> off unsolicited <unk> from <unk> <unk> corp. a <unk> mass. maker of <unk> products \n milton roy disclosed in may that it was approached for a possible acquisition by <unk> <unk> which agreed to purchase milton roy 's <unk> line for $ N million in february \n <unk> <unk> acquired some N N of milton roy 's common stock before throwing in the towel and reducing its stake in early september \n <unk> group began raising its milton roy stake in july and holds N N according to a recent sec filing \n it has n't made merger <unk> to the board \n earlier this month milton roy signed a letter of intent to acquire automated custom systems inc. orange calif. and its sister operation environmental testing co. in <unk> <unk> \n the companies are <unk> concerns \n under the terms milton roy will pay an initial $ N million for the operations and additional payments during the next four years based on the earnings performance of the businesses \n in the nine months milton roy earned $ N million or $ N a share on sales of $ N million \n last week the british displayed unusual political <unk> \n the chancellor of the exchequer nigel lawson resigned because prime minister thatcher would not fire her trusted adviser sir alan walters \n the opposition labor party leader neil <unk> in a display of the male <unk> typical of the british lower class denounced mrs. thatcher for having an independent mind and refusing to <unk> the men in her cabinet \n the british press making a mountain out of a <unk> <unk> an unnecessary economic crisis by portraying mrs. thatcher as an <unk> who had thrown economic policy into confusion by driving a respected figure from her government \n behind the silly <unk> lies a real dispute \n mr. lawson and his <unk> colleagues want the british pound formally tied to the west german mark \n sir alan considers this an <unk> and costly policy \n as there is an effort to <unk> the dollar either to gold or other currencies the dispute is worth <unk> \n until his resignation mr. lawson had been conducting british monetary policy as if the pound were tied to the mark \n when mrs. thatcher cut the top tax rate to N N mr. lawson flooded the country with money to prevent the pound from rising against the mark \n as a result he <unk> the inflation that mrs. thatcher through a long and costly effort had subdued \n with inflation surging the pound began falling against the mark \n to keep the exchange rate pegged mr. lawson tightened monetary policy and pushed interest rates up to N N \n this doubled the mortgage interest rates of the many new homeowners that mrs. thatcher 's policies had created producing widespread <unk> and pushing labor ahead in the polls \n instead of <unk> his mistake in letting the exchange rate dominate both british economic policy and mrs. thatcher 's political fortune mr. lawson pushed for <unk> the pound formally to the mark by entering the european monetary system which subordinates all member currencies to german monetary policy \n this put mrs. thatcher in a <unk> \n the concept of european integration is one of those grand schemes that appeal to intellectuals the media and the <unk> but are full of practical <unk> \n if the pound had been tied to the mark the british would have been unable to cut their <unk> tax rates \n the reason is simple \n when a country cuts tax rates it makes itself more attractive to investors and drives up the value of its currency \n it was fear of disturbing ems exchange-rate relationships that caused the <unk> government in france to be <unk> about cutting tax rates \n <unk> <unk> the finance minister at the time was sold on the <unk> policy but was concerned that his government would be criticized as <unk> for disturbing the linked european currency relationship \n the price of attracting capital whether one 's own or that of foreigners is a trade deficit \n to avoid this deficit mr. lawson inflated the pound in order to prevent its rise \n this <unk> policy could not prevent a british trade deficit \n consequently mr. lawson <unk> mrs. thatcher with a record trade deficit renewed inflation and high interest rates three political failures in a row \n little wonder that mrs. thatcher 's opponents were so anxious to keep mr. lawson in office \n it is extraordinary that the british treasury thought it could prevent a trade deficit by <unk> the pound \n the british <unk> statistics show that after the top tax rate was cut to N N the flow abroad of british capital slowed to N billion pounds $ N billion at the current rate in N from N billion pounds in N \n this change in the british capital account required an offsetting change in the trade account a change that could not be prevented by <unk> the currency \n nigel lawson was a victim of the <unk> confusion in thought that has been characteristic of western financial circles during the 1980s \n the most important governments have ignored the role of low tax rates in attracting real capital investment instead <unk> financial flows in response to high interest rates \n this has led them in a <unk> and <unk> policy circle \n first comes monetary expansion to drive down the currency 's value that was pushed up by <unk> reduction \n then when the currency falls interest rates are raised to attract financial flows in order to stabilize the exchange rate \n this policy is totally <unk> and sir alan is correct to point out its deficiencies \n britain and all of europe need to reconsider the prospects for european integration in light of the possible reunification and <unk> of germany \n a unified germany that remained within the western alliance would give germany such an <unk> position that all other members of a unified europe would become <unk> of the german state \n unless the soviet union <unk> german reunification is likely to require germany 's <unk> \n the implications for britain france and the rest of europe of having their currencies tied to the economic policy of a neutral country need considering before we judge mr. lawson 's resignation to be unfortunate \n in the least we must recognize the <unk> of trying to use exchange-rate intervention to offset the effects of <unk> reduction on capital flows \n mr. roberts was assistant treasury secretary under president reagan \n joseph p. jordan N years old becomes president chief executive officer and a director of the bank company \n mr. jordan formerly president and chief executive of <unk> national bank in <unk> n.y. succeeds donald broderick who died at N in an automobile accident \n personal spending which fueled the economy 's growth in the third quarter was clearly slowing by the end of the period raising questions about the economy 's strength as the year ends \n personal spending grew N N in september to a $ N trillion annual rate the commerce department said \n it was the smallest monthly increase in a year \n at the same time personal income was held down by the effects of hurricane hugo which <unk> through parts of north and south carolina in late september \n the department said personal income rose N N in september to a $ N trillion rate but would have climbed N N had it not been for the storm \n among the economic effects of the hurricane was a sharp drop in rental income \n the figures came a day after the government released a report showing that consumer spending propelled u.s. economic expansion in the third quarter while on an inflation-adjusted basis business investment slowed government spending declined and exports were flat \n but the new statistics show that by september the burst in spending seemed to be <unk> off \n many economists expect the weakness to continue \n i think the consumer has pretty well played himself out said david <unk> senior economist at manufacturers national bank of detroit \n i do n't think there 's a lot in the wings in other sectors of the economy to keep growth above N N he said \n in the third quarter the economy grew at a moderate N N annual rate \n in august personal income rose N N and spending grew N N \n analysts have attributed much of the summer 's <unk> in spending to bargain car prices at the end of the model year \n car sales <unk> in september after the N models were introduced \n according to the commerce department report spending on durable goods items expected to last at least three years including cars declined by $ N billion \n the nation 's savings rate was unchanged in september at N N of after-tax income far below the N N it reached in july \n all the figures are adjusted for seasonal variations \n here is the commerce department 's latest report on personal income \n the figures are at seasonally adjusted annual rates in <unk> of dollars \n <unk> ltd. said it agreed to sell a N N stake in its <unk> coal mine in the state of new south <unk> to mitsubishi development <unk> of japan \n the price was n't disclosed \n the agreement is subject to government approval \n <unk> acquired the <unk> coal mine oct. N when it bought british petroleum co. 's australian coal interests for $ N million \n <unk> said then that it was looking for a partner for the mine which produces more than three million metric tons of coal a year \n <unk> is <unk> by <unk> corp. of britain \n control data corp. which just months ago was hemorrhaging financially thinks it will be healthy enough soon to consider <unk> public debt \n moreover the company whose <unk> approach nearly proved fatal now sees alliances with others as the way back to prosperity in what it calls the data solutions business \n i 'm not saying everything is <unk> but we have completed the transition robert m. price chairman and chief executive said in an interview \n transition is a reference to the company 's five-year restructuring effort \n during that time control data had losses of more than $ N billion \n now following asset sales that shrank revenue by more than one-third this year alone control data is flush with cash \n so its senior executives are talking openly about possibly buying back some of the company 's $ N million in subordinated convertible debentures next year \n we 'd like to continue to reduce debt president lawrence perlman said \n noting that the company is offering to buy back $ N million in senior notes paying N N N he said the response will help determine future <unk> efforts \n the offer was automatically triggered by the recent sale of control data 's <unk> disk-drive business to seagate technology inc \n mr. perlman who is also acting chief financial officer and the <unk> favorite to become the next chief executive said the company is <unk> modest positive cash flow from operations and we expect that to continue into N \n he said the company has no intention of <unk> its short-term bank lines for a good part of N \n sometime next year control data will develop a new bank relationship mr. perlman said \n in recent months a group of lenders led by bank of america has extended control data up to $ N million in revolving loans through january as well as $ N million in <unk> letters of credit \n loan <unk> require that the company achieve specified levels of operating earnings and meet a rolling <unk> profitability test \n last week control data reported third-quarter earnings of $ N million or N cents a share on revenue of $ N million \n through the first nine months the company had a loss of $ N million largely reflecting the closing of its supercomputer unit \n while a few assets are still being <unk> including the sports and entertainment <unk> portion of the company 's <unk> unit mr. price said future restructuring would be a question of strategy \n we do n't need the cash \n <unk> 's automated <unk> business which operates <unk> in a half dozen states is not for sale the company said \n rather mr. perlman said control data intends to bid for the coming minnesota <unk> contract and is seeking new applications for the technology overseas where there is great interest in games of <unk> \n he would n't elaborate \n control data 's semiconductor business <unk> inc. continues to lose money the executives acknowledged but they said they consider some of the technology vital to national defense and so are reluctant to <unk> of it \n the company 's strategy for keeping its computer products business profitable it recently achieved profitability after several quarters of losses calls for a narrow focus and a lid on expenses \n partly costs will be held down through strategic technology alliances management said \n control data recently announced an agreement with mips computer systems inc. to jointly develop machines with <unk> operating software \n james e. <unk> computer products group president said such arrangements could help slash control data 's computer research and development costs in half by the end of N \n he disclosed that before control data scrapped its <unk> systems inc. supercomputer business this past spring those costs were running at nearly N N of group revenue \n at the same time four of six design projects were <unk> he said \n asked how the company hopes to expand its computer hardware business mr. <unk> said it sees good opportunities in systems integration \n we think we 're getting only N N of the integration dollars our customers are spending he said \n we 're in environments that are going to spend a lot of money on that \n control data mainframes are designed for <unk> intensive computing users such as the scientific engineering and academic communities \n utilities management is a major commercial niche \n reviewing the company 's <unk> with disaster mr. price conceded it had tried to do too much on its own \n absolutely he said \n but while its stock is selling at about half control data 's estimated breakup value neither messrs. perlman nor price said he spends much time considering the possibility of a hostile takeover \n we 've been listed as a candidate for so long it 's not worth worrying about said mr. price \n well the arrogant east coast media have spoken again going for the green editorial oct. N \n having <unk> in the great state of california for the past seven years i find it hard to ignore our environmental problems when i start my commute to work with eyes <unk> and head <unk> from the <unk> air when i try to enjoy the <unk> and come home covered with <unk> and oil when i hear of numerous deaths related to irresponsible processing of <unk> and use of chemicals in fruit growing \n perhaps it 's entertaining for those like you to discount the concerns of environmentalists suggesting that their <unk> initiatives are <unk> and referring to so many citizens as <unk> activists \n strange that we do n't hear similar criticisms of the east coast activists who seek to clean up boston harbor or rid their <unk> of medical waste \n while there are no easy low-cost solutions simply ignoring our problems will result in their <unk> increasing and spreading throughout the state the nation and the world \n if nothing else such initiatives as these will provide an awareness to citizens and lawmakers and encourage appropriate <unk> action \n before your next <unk> editorial please spend more time out here <unk> the situation it just may change your view \n john barry <unk> calif \n i realize you were just looking for something <unk> to say about california and its environmental movement but picking frank lloyd wright to say it for you was a bad call \n wright 's organic architecture demonstrated a keen <unk> to the environment decades before it became fashionable among <unk> activists \n indeed wright said all his life that the greatest <unk> he learned were derived from the study of nature \n obviously it 's lost on you that about N N of the american people these days and in fact the president of the united states consider themselves environmentalists \n as for california being a state run by liberal environmental <unk> let 's not forget where ronald reagan came from \n perhaps mr. reagan who claimed that air pollution is caused by trees is the man you should be <unk> to back up your position that economics is more important than the earth \n but it was frank lloyd wright who said is this not <unk> \n the <unk> that knows no god but more \n robert <unk> santa <unk> calif \n your editorial was <unk> and neatly matched by the readers ' comments in letters to the editor <unk> scaring on the side of caution \n the <unk> and <unk> of john h. adams 's comments for the national resources defense council fully justifies your <unk> of california 's greens in particular as <unk> activists \n we may all hope that california 's voters will <unk> the scientific realities that their own university 's <unk> prof. tom <unk> provides them and ignore the <unk> <unk> by their wealthy hollywood <unk> \n i have a different approach to offer not only to californians but to all americans \n in a free country the law should restrict citizens as little as is consistent with good <unk> and public safety \n would-be <unk> should have the burden of proving reasonable necessity when they urge a prohibition for enactment into law \n w. brown <unk> jr warsaw va \n the N airlines in the international air transport association last year posted group net profit of $ N billion on revenue of $ N billion \n according to the association 's annual report scheduled to be released today in warsaw <unk> members have n't posted such a strong performance since the late 1970s \n revenue last year increased by more than N N over N and net income nearly tripled from restated year-earlier net of $ N million \n the group attributed the strong results to the favorable economic climate rising demand for air travel and improved average yield revenue received per ton of traffic <unk> a <unk> \n <unk> <unk> airlines carried N million passengers last year N N more than in N \n but <unk> the distance <unk> while carrying people increased N N in N \n the association said that lack of airport and air space capacity is the biggest problem facing the airline industry \n the kgb has abolished a unit known for <unk> <unk> the government newspaper <unk> said \n the newspaper quoted kgb chairman <unk> a. <unk> as saying the definition of <unk> crimes had narrowed the laws had changed and people no longer have to fear a simple slip of the <unk> \n mr. <unk> was quoted as saying that in place of the <unk> <unk> <unk> a new unit would work to <unk> the <unk> of foreign intelligence services to create and use organized <unk> groups in our country \n czechoslovakia has restricted <unk> exports to neighbor countries because of massive buying out of food by tourists from poland hungary and the soviet union the <unk> <unk> daily said \n rising inflation in poland and hungary makes <unk> food clothing and shoes relatively cheap for visitors from these countries \n the paper gave no details of what the restrictions would <unk> but said the measures were necessary to protect the domestic market \n west germany 's biggest union ig metall said it is ready to back demands for more pay and shorter hours with strikes against the nation 's automotive steel and engineering industries \n its chairman told the union to prepare for the worst in next year 's confrontation with employers over a new three-year wage deal \n a major goal is to cut the working week to N hours from the present N \n last week came news of alarm in venice over a plan to tap gas fields off the city 's coast \n now comes word from a scientist that over the next century venice will sink nearly three times faster than the present rate because of the greenhouse effect \n global warming means higher <unk> which will lower venice by another N inches in the next N years giovanni <unk> of the the new venice consortium said \n the consortium of scientists and companies was set up by italy to help preserve the <unk> city of <unk> \n venice has <unk> N inches in this century \n west germany 's <unk> said it will establish a mail-order operation with two local partners in the soviet union next year \n saying this is a first for a western company west germany 's largest mail-order group said the newly established <unk> <unk> company is scheduled to begin operations in february N \n <unk> will initially only send the textile and clothing section of the <unk> catalog translated into russian to soviet customers who have access to convertible currency \n the european community commission has imposed provisional <unk> duties on imports of south korean <unk> <unk> sets \n saying that a surge in <unk> imports had damaged ec producers ' profits and led to job losses the commission imposed a duty of N N on tvs made by daewoo a duty of N N on <unk> co. N N on <unk> and N N on tvs made by other south korean producers \n the commission said that ec television producers lost important market shares and suffered an <unk> pressure on prices because of the korean companies ' marketing and pricing policies which it said were in clear violation of international trade rules \n in other news concerning south korea 's television industry <unk> signed an agreement with <unk> the <unk> organization of the soviet union to swap korean television sets and videocassette recorders for <unk> iron from the soviet union \n south korea and the soviet union have no diplomatic relations but exchanged trade offices earlier this year \n sri <unk> where more than N people have died in six years of ethnic turmoil said it will ban sex and violence from state-owned television next year \n many programs we have now come from the west and are not suitable to our culture a government minister said \n a star attraction on the national network is the u.s. 's <unk> \n a poll of south koreans showed overwhelming opposition to efforts to curb <unk> consumption just because it <unk> foreigners \n broad inc. said it doubled its regular quarterly dividend to five cents a share from N cents on common and to N cents a share N cents on class b stock payable nov. N to holders of record nov. N \n the financial services company emerged from the restructuring of <unk> & broad inc. which spun off its <unk> subsidiary into <unk> & broad home corp. earlier this year and changed its name to broad inc \n for the <unk> fiscal year ended sept. N chairman eli broad said he expected earnings results to <unk> analysts ' estimates which the company said have been revised upward to N cents a share \n this would compare with an estimated loss of N cents a share for the comparable N months last year which included restructuring costs \n if this battle were a movie the producers would be fighting over two scripts with nothing but an opening scene in common \n in the <unk> sony corp. would agree to buy columbia pictures entertainment inc. in a transaction valued at close to $ N billion \n shortly after that sony would offer to buy guber-peters entertainment co. for $ N million and offer its <unk> peter guber and jon peters the chance to run columbia \n mr. peters would fly to new york with the intention of telling warner communications inc. chairman steven j. ross that guber-peters planned to end its five-year contract to produce movies exclusively for warner \n that 's where the two scripts would <unk> \n in affidavits filed in los angeles superior court in connection with the $ N billion <unk> suit warner brought against sony for hiring the two producers mr. guber and mr. peters tell one story \n warner tells another \n in the affidavits mr. peters says he was shocked when mr. ross refused a meeting and made it clear he would stop them \n mr. peters claims he reminded mr. ross that robert daly and terry semel the top executives of the warner brothers studio had repeatedly agreed that we had every right to accept an offer such as sony 's \n in response mr. peters says mr. ross referred to his colleagues at warner with an <unk> and said tell them that they do n't have a job \n you can take them with you \n warner denies mr. ross ever said any such thing and in fact denies virtually everything mr. guber and mr. peters say in their affidavits \n tomorrow warner will file another batch of documents <unk> that the <unk> of everything these guys are saying is basically lies says warner 's chief outside counsel stuart <unk> \n thursday a judge is scheduled to rule on warner 's motion seeking to block the guber-peters duo from going to columbia \n the battery of legal documents filed in the past week in connection with the suit provide a <unk> into the inner workings of this hollywood <unk> \n but they also make it clear that the first thing a judge will have to decide is which if any version of events in this <unk> is <unk> and which fact \n the matter may never even be tried in court \n warner says that what it really wants is for the producers to fulfill their <unk> obligations but the <unk> of this battle and the accusations flying on both sides make it unlikely that the <unk> relationship between warner and its two most <unk> producers can ever be repaired \n warner which is in the process of <unk> with time warner inc. says it is willing to settle the matter out of court \n so far however sony has n't been willing to meet its considerable financial demands \n mr. guber and mr. peters do n't have much to gain from a <unk> battle \n sony for its part could decide that the cost of a warner settlement or court fight is too high choosing instead to find someone else to run columbia although that too would be costly given the financial arrangement already guaranteed to mr. guber and mr. peters \n in that case mr. guber and mr. peters might not suffer financially but they would be left without their dream job of running a studio and with a considerably <unk> relationship with warner \n at the center of any court fight will be the <unk> <unk> of the written contract between warner and the two producers but other <unk> issues will play a big role \n sony and the guber-peters team are hanging much of their case on warner 's willingness last year to release the producers from another contract and on an oral agreement they say allowed them to terminate the current written contract if the opportunity to run a major studio came up \n warner denies such an agreement was made and disputes the guber-peters version of virtually every telephone call and meeting the two sides had on the matter \n just how <unk> the relationship has become is clear from the <unk> versions of the two sides ' current business dealings \n mr. guber and mr. peters say in their affidavits that warner already is taking steps to freeze them out of their projects at warner notably the <unk> <unk> film <unk> and cash \n mr. peters says in his affidavit that the movie 's staff was told last week that warner was taking over the picture and another producer would be giving all of the orders \n over his objections mr. peters says the film 's release date was moved up by many months to december and plans for a <unk> worth millions of dollars were dropped \n <unk> de la <unk> an editor on the film backs mr. peters in a separate sworn declaration \n mr. de la <unk> says warner brothers production president mark canton called him oct. N and said mr. peters is off the picture \n if he calls you up just tell him everything is fine \n the editor also says the new producer on the film bruce <unk> told editors to screen the picture without telling stars <unk> <unk> and kurt russell or mr. peters \n the less they know the easier it is for us \n if someone asks just lie and tell them it will be done mr. de la <unk> says mr. <unk> told them \n that says warner 's mr. <unk> is a total N N lie \n the movie he says is in its <unk> stages of cleaning up the film \n he says mr. peters and mr. guber as the <unk> producers with <unk> rights have been invited to <unk> and to give their input on the film \n dozens of guber-peters staffers are still working on the warner lot and consulting on various projects on a daily basis the attorney says \n mr. guber in his affidavit says that when he advised warner president terry semel of the sony offer at lunch on sept. N mr. semel <unk> and <unk> me and expressed <unk> that we had finally realized our long-term <unk> of running and having an equity position in a major entertainment company \n mr. guber says he brought to lunch a release document warner had agreed to in N when he and mr. peters made an aborted bid to buy part of mgm\\/ua entertainment co. to run the mgm studio \n mr. guber says he had crossed out mgm with a red <unk> and written in columbia giving the document to mr. semel \n mr. semel said absolutely nothing to indicate warner would have any <unk> to our assuming management positions at columbia mr. guber says \n mr. semel in his affidavit does n't mention any <unk> or <unk> \n he says he told mr. guber he could n't sign any documents and that the deal although apparently a good one for him and mr. peters would have a very negative impact on warner \n he said he would contact mr. ross and warner brothers chairman robert daly and that in a conference call the three agreed they could n't let the producers out of their contract \n mr. ross in his own affidavit says he and mr. daly instructed mr. semel to tell the producers warner would n't terminate their agreement \n mr. guber says that mr. semel did convey that information and that mr. semel said mr. ross was crazy because of the time deal meaning mr. guber says that mr. ross did not want to <unk> to his new merger partner time inc. that warner 's agreements provided for our departure under these circumstances \n mr. guber also says in his affidavit that mr. daly told us that even if sony did not want us warner 's relationship with us already was <unk> damaged that there was no way to put the egg together and that it would sue sony for tons of money \n moreover mr. guber claims mr. semel told him that mr. ross probably would n't object if it were anybody other than sony \n but sony is a problem \n the guber-peters side has said warner is particularly concerned about the prospect of a huge japanese company controlling important segments of the u.s. entertainment business \n some in hollywood suggest mr. guber and mr. peters took encouragement from warner studio executives such as mr. semel and mr. canton too literally \n according to this theory warner executives hoping to strengthen their relationships with the producers encouraged mr. guber and mr. peters in their ambitions to build a major entertainment company \n but the warner executives in their affidavits deny ever telling the producers they could get out of their written contract \n mr. <unk> the warner attorney says the studio still wants the producers to come back and fulfill their contract \n they are like a <unk> they have N projects in development for warner he says \n but mr. guber indicates in his affidavit that not all of the projects will be used \n for example he says that since N he and mr. peters have developed over N movie projects and warner has passed or chosen not to produce at least N \n as for the projects remaining at warner mr. guber says mr. semel informed me that warner 's producers have already started a feeding frenzy for our projects \n <unk> <unk> co. said it has acquired a georgia cable television company and a massachusetts publishing firm \n terms on both deals were n't disclosed \n the media company said it purchased cable usa inc. a privately held cable television system in <unk> county ga. a suburb of atlanta \n the system is still under construction and will serve a market of N homes \n the company also has acquired <unk> publishers and distributors inc. a family owned producer and distributor of educational materials in <unk> mass \n despite politicians ' <unk> about the federal budget the government ended fiscal N with a $ N billion deficit about the same as the two previous years \n even white house budget director richard darman had trouble finding a silver <unk> in the report \n i <unk> you could say the good news is that the deficits are not heading up he said but you ca n't be satisfied with deficits at this level and we 're not \n the federal deficit was $ N billion in N and $ N billion in N \n the N deficit would have been nearly $ N billion larger had the government been able to spend as much as congress intended on cleaning up the thrift industry before the year ended on sept. N \n because the resolution trust corp could n't spend the money fast enough the savings-and-loan outlays were pushed into fiscal N \n nevertheless the N deficit still exceeded the $ N billion target set by the gramm-rudman deficit-reduction law by $ N billion a reminder of that law 's <unk> \n the law sets a deficit target of $ N billion for fiscal N \n a <unk> fight over cutting capital-gains taxes has slowed the progress of N deficit-reduction legislation almost to a halt triggering across-the-board spending cuts under the gramm-rudman law \n the white house and the democratic leadership in congress blame each other for turning capital-gains taxes into such a divisive issue this year \n neither side showed any sign of retreating \n meeting with reporters friday mr. darman again said he would rather live with across-the-board spending cuts than accept a deficit-reduction bill like the one passed by the house which would increase spending in future years \n <unk> the size of the deficits of the past few years the treasury report showed that for the first time interest paid on the public debt $ N billion exceeded spending on social security the single largest government program \n in all federal outlays amounted to $ N trillion in N up N N from the previous year the treasury said \n federal revenues rose N N to $ N billion \n the treasury said a surge in tax receipts noted earlier in the year did n't turn out to be quite as strong as it first appeared \n the treasury marked up its forecast by $ N million in july but that proved to be about $ N billion too optimistic \n the government ran a deficit of $ N billion in september compared with a surplus of $ N billion in september N \n outlays for the month totaled $ N billion up from $ N billion a year earlier \n the increase reflects spending on the s&l rescue as well as payroll and social security checks normally issued in october that were issued in september this year because oct. N fell on a sunday \n revenues were $ N billion up from $ N billion a year earlier \n cms energy corp. said it would begin paying a <unk> quarterly dividend the company 's first since N \n consumers power co. now the main unit of cms energy ran into financial problems over its $ N billion midland nuclear plant which was abandoned as a nuclear facility in N because of construction delays and high costs \n cms is nearly done converting the midland plant to a <unk> <unk> facility at a cost of $ N million \n cms management said thursday that they planned to recommend paying a modest dividend when the board of directors met friday \n the dividend will be paid nov. N to shares of record nov. N \n the company suffered a loss of $ N million in N but its financial situation has been improving since then \n humana inc. said it expects to receive about $ N million in federal income-tax refunds and interest from a court ruling on a tax dispute \n the health-care company said it expects the refund to be included in the first quarter ending nov. N \n the refund is about $ N million \n accrued interest on the refund was about $ N million as of oct. N \n the refund stems from a court ruling that found certain payments by humana subsidiaries to its insurance subsidiary during fiscal N through N were deductible as premiums for liability insurance \n polly peck international inc. 's agreement to acquire N N of sansui electric co. proves that foreign companies can acquire japanese companies if the alternative for the japanese company is <unk> \n polly peck a fast-growing british conglomerate will pay N billion yen $ N million for N million new shares of sansui a well-known maker of <unk> audio equipment that failed to adjust to changing market conditions \n japanese government officials eager to <unk> foreign criticism of japanese investments overseas hailed the transaction as proof foreigners can make similar investments in japan \n polly peck 's chairman <unk> <unk> <unk> the official japanese view of the accord which was announced friday \n the <unk> that japan is not open to concerns from outside has i think been <unk> at a <unk> mr. <unk> said \n but analysts say sansui is a special case \n it expects to post a loss of N billion yen for the year ending tomorrow and its liabilities currently exceed its assets by about N billion yen \n if you find sound healthy companies in japan they are not for sale said george <unk> a <unk> at tokyo-based asia advisory services inc \n statistics on acquisitions by foreigners vary in detail because unlike sansui which is listed on the tokyo and osaka stock exchanges most of the japanese companies acquired by foreigners are privately held \n but by all accounts foreign companies have bought only a relative handful of japanese companies this year while japanese companies have acquired hundreds of foreign companies \n nor do analysts expect the sansui deal to touch off a fresh wave of foreign purchases \n if the strong yen and the high stock prices of japanese companies were n't <unk> enough <unk> of <unk> between friendly japanese companies and fiercely independent japanese corporate attitudes <unk> most would-be <unk> \n usually when a japanese company is ready to sell it has few alternatives remaining and the grim <unk> of sansui 's directors at a joint news conference here left little doubt that this was not the company 's <unk> hour \n sansui was once one of japan 's premier makers of expensive high-quality stereo gear for <unk> \n but in recent years the market has moved toward less expensive <unk> sets <unk> <unk> and <unk> and software players that could be <unk> on top of each other \n some of sansui 's fellow <unk> companies such as <unk> co. and pioneer electric corp. responded to the challenge by quickly bringing out <unk> products of their own by moving heavily into the booming compact disk businesses or by diversifying into other <unk> fields including laser disks or portable <unk> players \n sansui was late into the <unk> business and failed to branch into other new businesses \n as the yen soared in recent years sansui 's <unk> financial problems became a vicious circle \n while competitors moved production offshore in response to the sagging competitiveness of japanese factories sansui lacked the money to build new plants in southeast asia \n our company has not been able to cope very effectively with changes in the marketplace said <unk> <unk> sansui 's president \n but even a japanese company that looks like a dog may turn out to be a good investment for a foreign concern some management consultants maintain \n <unk> <unk> a management consultant for <unk> & hamilton japan inc. said his firm will likely be recommending acquisitions of japanese companies more often to foreign clients in the future \n attitudes toward being acquired are still negative but they 're becoming more positive mr. <unk> said \n in some industries like pharmaceuticals acquisitions make sense \n whether polly peck 's acquisition makes sense remains to be seen but at the news conference mr. <unk> <unk> with <unk> that he can turn sansui around \n sansui he said is a perfect fit for polly peck 's electronics operations which make <unk> videocassette recorders <unk> and other products on an original equipment maker basis for sale under other companies ' brand names \n he said polly peck will greatly expand sansui 's product line using sansui 's engineers to design the new products and will move sansui 's production of most products other than sophisticated audio gear offshore into polly peck 's own factories \n whatever capital it sansui needs so it can compete and become a totally global entity capable of competing with the best in the world that capital will be <unk> mr. <unk> said \n and while polly peck is n't <unk> the <unk> <unk> structure of sansui it is bringing in a former toshiba corp. executive as executive vice president and chief operating officer \n such risk taking is an everyday matter for the <unk> mr. <unk> who is N N owner of polly peck as well as its chairman \n he took polly peck once a small fabric <unk> and used it at as a base to build a conglomerate that has been doubling its profits annually since N \n in september it announced plans to acquire the <unk> business of rjr nabisco inc. 's del monte foods unit for # N million $ N million \n last month polly peck posted a N N jump in pretax profit for the first half to # N million from # N million on a N N rise in sales \n <unk> s. <unk> in london contributed to this article \n the bolstered cellular agreement between bellsouth corp. and lin broadcasting corp. carries heightened risks and could fail to fend off mccaw cellular communications inc. the rival suitor for lin \n moreover the amended pact shows how mccaw 's <unk> has pushed lin and bellsouth into a corner forcing huge debt on the proposed new company \n the debt estimated at $ N billion could mortgage the cellular company 's future earning power in order to <unk> some lin holders in the short term \n the plan still calls for lin to combine its cellular telephone properties with bellsouth 's and to spin off its broadcasting operations \n but under new terms of the agreement announced friday lin holders would receive a special cash dividend of $ N a share representing a payout of about $ N billion shortly before the proposed merger \n lin said it expects to borrow the money to pay the dividend but commitments from banks still have n't been obtained \n under previous terms holders would have received a dividend of only $ N a share \n in addition new york-based lin would exercise its right to buy out for $ N billion the N N equity interest of its partner metromedia co. in a new york cellular franchise \n that money also would have to be borrowed \n in effect mccaw has forced lin 's hand by bidding $ N billion for the stake earlier this month \n we 're taking on more debt than we would have liked to acknowledged michael <unk> lin 's vice president and treasurer \n although he expressed confidence that the proposed new company 's cash flow would be sufficient to cover interest payments on the debt he estimated that the company would n't be profitable until N or later \n analyst estimate the value of the bellsouth proposal at about $ N to $ N a share \n they value mccaw 's bid at $ N to $ N a share \n the previous bellsouth pact was valued at about $ N to $ N a share \n mccaw the largest provider of cellular telephone service in the u.s. already owns about N N of lin 's stock \n in response to bellsouth 's amended pact the <unk> wash. company extended its own offer to buy N million lin shares for $ N apiece which would give mccaw a N N controlling interest \n over the weekend mccaw continued to call for an auction of lin \n analysts said they expect mccaw to <unk> the bidding again \n this game is n't over yet said joel d. gross a vice president at donaldson lufkin & jenrette securities corp \n at some point it will become <unk> for one company \n but i do n't think we 're at that point yet \n under its revised proposal atlanta-based bellsouth would have a N N interest in the new cellular company and would be responsible for half of its debt \n to <unk> the pact further and to ease concerns of institutional investors bellsouth added a provision designed to give extra protection to holders if the regional bell company ever decides to buy the rest of the new cellular company \n the provision described as <unk> protection would require bellsouth to pay a price equivalent to what an outside party might have to pay \n mccaw 's bid also has a similar clause \n only mccaw 's proposal requires the company to begin an auction process in june N for remaining shares at <unk> prices \n to <unk> shareholders concerned about the long-term value of the company under the <unk> agreement bellsouth also agreed to pay as much as $ N a share or $ N million if after five years the trading value of the new cellular company is n't as high as the value that shareholders would have realized from the mccaw offer \n we 're very pleased with the new deal \n we did n't expect bellsouth to be so responsive said frederick a. <unk> president of <unk> asset management inc. which holds N lin shares \n bellsouth 's <unk> protection was flawed previously \n we think this is a superior deal to mccaw 's \n we 're surprised \n we did n't think a sleeping bell mentality would be willing to take on <unk> \n but kenneth leon a telecommunications analyst with bear stearns & co. finds the bellsouth proposal still flawed because the company does n't have to wait five years to begin buying more lin shares \n how many shares will be around in N he asked \n there 's nothing preventing bellsouth from buying up shares in the meanwhile \n bellsouth 's revised proposal surprised many industry analysts especially because of the company 's willingness to accept some <unk> of future earnings \n william o. <unk> president of the company 's bellsouth enterprises inc. unit said the revised agreement with lin would <unk> bellsouth earnings by about N N in both N and N and by significantly less thereafter \n indeed bellsouth 's cellular operations were among the first in the country to become profitable \n for N bellsouth earned $ N billion or $ N a share on revenue of $ N billion \n analysts were predicting N bellsouth earnings in the range of $ N a share or $ N billion but now those estimates are being scaled back \n in composite trading friday on the new york stock exchange bellsouth shares fell N cents to $ N \n in national over-the-counter trading lin shares soared $ N to closed at $ N while mccaw fell $ N a share to $ N \n the proposed <unk> cellular company including the newly acquired metromedia stake would give the new entity N million potential customers including about N million in the nation 's top N markets \n mr. leon of bear stearns speculated that mccaw in an attempt to buy time might consider filing an antitrust suit against bellsouth with the justice department and u.s. district judge harold greene who oversees enforcement of the consent <unk> that broke up the bell system in N \n indeed mccaw seemed to hint at that option in a brief statement \n urging lin directors to conduct a fair auction on a level playing field mccaw asked how well the public interest would be served with the bell operating companies controlling over N N of all cellular potential customers in the nation 's top N markets \n market makers in nasdaq over-the-counter stocks are adding their voices to the swelling chorus of complaints about program trading \n their <unk> however has a strong practical aspect program trading is hazardous to their <unk> \n the most controversial form of program trading stock-index arbitrage is making it tough for traders to make money declares robert <unk> head of otc trading at donaldson lufkin & jenrette \n stock-index arbitrage the computer-guided buying and selling of stocks with offsetting trades in stock-index futures to profit from fleeting price discrepancies affects the otc market directly through the N stocks included in standard & poor 's 500-stock index \n the s&p N is often used in arbitrage strategies \n the portion of otc volume attributable to program trading is n't known as it is on the new york stock exchange where it amounted to more than N N in september \n estimates from traders put it at less than N N of nasdaq 's average daily volume of roughly N million shares \n other <unk> <unk> program trading also causes the nasdaq composite index to lose ground against other segments of the stock market \n because of program trading it is more difficult to trade many otc stocks without sharp price moves a condition known as <unk> \n moreover the price volatility that is <unk> by program trading is <unk> efforts to woo individual investors back to an otc market that <unk> misses them \n some of these problems are neither new nor unique to the otc market \n but the big often tumultuous slide in stock prices this month has turned some of those who have been <unk> from the practice against it \n peter dapuzzo head of retail equity trading at shearson lehman hutton acknowledges that he was n't troubled by program trading when it began in the <unk> bull market because it added liquidity and people were pleased to see stock prices rising \n we were n't as concerned until they became sell programs says mr. dapuzzo who now thinks it adds unnecessary volatility \n shearson lehman however <unk> program trades for clients \n merrill lynch goldman sachs and kidder peabody in addition to shearson do <unk> otc stocks \n shearson merrill lynch and goldman sachs say they do so only for customers however \n kidder peabody does program trading for its own as well as clients ' accounts \n of course there were sell programs in past years too but they seem to hurt market makers more painfully these days \n that 's largely because of defensive measures they adopted after the N crash when individual investors fled the market and trading activity <unk> \n market makers to cut costs slashed inventories of stocks they keep on hand to sell investors when other holders are n't selling \n and to protect their reduced capital investment from eroding further market makers became <unk> to lower price quotes when sell programs are in progress \n on days when prices are tumbling they must be willing to buy shares from sellers when no one else will \n in such an environment market makers can suffer huge losses both on trades made that day at steadily dropping prices and in the value of their inventories of shares \n it makes no sense for us to put money at risk when you know you 're going to lose says mr. <unk> of donaldson lufkin \n but this <unk> mr. <unk> says is creating liquidity problems in certain otc stocks \n it 's harder to sell stocks when the sell programs come in because some market makers do n't want to take the orders \n no one has big positions and no one wants to take big risks \n joseph <unk> president of the national association of securities dealers which oversees trading on nasdaq agrees that program trading is hurting the market 's efforts to bring back small investors \n but he observes while makers suffer losses when program trading <unk> the market down they also make money when program trading <unk> the prices higher \n sometimes traders lose sight of that he says \n the otc stocks in the s&p N include nasdaq 's biggest such as apple computer mci communications tele-communications and <unk> <unk> \n these big stocks greatly influence the nasdaq composite index \n when the computers say sell the composite <unk> as well as the dow jones industrial average \n the problem market makers say is that while the industrial average and the s&p N usually recover as buy programs kick in the nasdaq composite frequently is left behind \n eight trading days after oct. N the day before the stock market plunge for instance the nasdaq composite had fallen N N compared with N N for the s&p N N N for the new york stock exchange composite index and N N for the industrial average \n this gap eventually closes but slowly \n three days later as of friday 's close the nasdaq composite was down N N compared with N N for the industrial average N N for the s&p N and N N for the big board composite \n the main reason for this lag is that individual investors own N N of the otc market 's capitalization according to mr. <unk> much more than on the big board \n such investors tend to be more cautious than institutional investors are about <unk> the market after massive <unk> market makers say \n friday 's market activity \n the nasdaq composite index tumbled N or N N to N on friday \n for the week the index dropped N N \n weakness in big technology stocks hurt the composite as well as the nasdaq N index which fell N N or N on friday to N \n the nasdaq financial index lost about N N or N to N \n friday 's trading volume totaled N million shares \n the average daily share turnover for october is almost N million shares \n lin broadcasting surged N N to N N lin and bellsouth sweetened their merger agreement in an attempt to keep shareholders from <unk> their shares to mccaw cellular communications \n mccaw which dropped N N to N N has offered $ N a share for a majority of lin 's shares \n the revised <unk> agreement boosts the dollar amount of the special dividend lin promises to pay shareholders \n lin now plans to dole out $ N a share in cash up from the earlier $ N amount \n intel eased N to N N \n the semiconductor concern said the <unk> in shipment of its N computer chip will be brief and have little impact on the company 's earnings \n the stock fell N thursday amid concerns over problems discovered with the chip \n intel told analysts that the company will resume shipments of the chips within two to three weeks \n weisfield 's <unk> N N to N after the jewelry store operator said it is in preliminary discussions with a party it would n't identify regarding the possible acquisition of the company \n <unk> savings bank rose N to N after the federal deposit insurance corp. approved <unk> savings bank of new york 's $ <unk> acquisition of <unk> \n <unk> medical fell N to N \n the company said its third-quarter earnings will probably be lower than the N cents a share it reported last year despite a rise in the company 's revenue \n <unk> earned $ N on revenue of $ N million in the N quarter \n the company blamed a number of factors for the earnings decline including softer sales of <unk> \n london share prices closed sharply lower friday in active trading after chancellor of the exchequer nigel lawson 's resignation <unk> the market and wall street 's rapid initial sell-off knocked it down \n london shares were depressed initially by overnight losses in new york and by the drop in sterling after mr. lawson 's resignation \n it showed some early resilience after central bank support firmed sterling but the weight of wall street late in london trading and signs of further weakness in the british pound proved a hefty load to bear \n new york stocks recovered some of their losses after the london market closed \n the financial times 100-share index shed N points to close at N down N N from the previous friday and N N from oct. N when wall street 's plunge helped spark the current weakness in london \n the 30-share index settled N points lower at N \n volume was N million shares up from N million thursday and the week 's most active session \n dealers said the turnover largely confined to the 100-share index stocks partly reflected the flurry of activity typical at the close of a <unk> trading account and the start of a new account \n but they said friday 's focus on the <unk> stocks <unk> active overseas selling and showed the broad-based fears over the status of the u.k. economy and britain 's currency in the wake of the upheaval in prime minister margaret thatcher 's cabinet \n a senior dealer with warburg securities noted british gas the most active blue-chip stock at N million shares traded was affected by the political implications of mr. lawson 's departure and mrs. thatcher 's cabinet <unk> \n he attributed the unusually high volume to broad-based selling on fears that the thatcher government may be in turmoil and britain 's labor party positioned to regain control of the government and renew efforts at <unk> \n british gas shed N pence a share to close at N pence $ N \n other dealers added that the blue-chip stocks in general were hit by profit-taking over concerns that london shares will continue posting declines and the uncertainty over sterling given that mr. lawson 's successor john major had only been in the job one day \n besides british gas british steel skidded N to N on turnover of N million shares \n british petroleum fell N to N on N million shares traded \n dealers said the multinational oil company was pressured by recent brokerage recommendations urging investors to switch into shell trading & transport \n shell eased N to N on turnover of N million shares \n among the other actively traded blue-chip issues imperial chemical industries dropped N to # N hanson skidded N to N and british <unk> fell N to N \n in tokyo stocks closed lower but above intraday lows in active trading \n the nikkei index was pressured down by profit-taking triggered by sharp advances made through this week and fell N points to N \n in early trading in tokyo monday the nikkei index fell N points to N \n on friday the tokyo stock price index of first section issues was down N at N \n <unk> volume was estimated at N billion shares up from N million shares thursday \n an official at <unk> securities said <unk> ' excessive expectations about recent advances in tokyu group shares and real estate issues were dashed friday \n dealers placed heavy buy orders in the morning to start the first trading day for november transactions \n but they failed to sell these stocks to client investors who were cautious about the sharp gains these issues made this week the <unk> official said \n fund managers said friday 's <unk> was a natural result of the week 's <unk> fever in buying real estate shipbuilding steel and construction shares \n frankfurt prices closed lower again friday the fourth decline in the past five days and the culmination of a week that saw the dax index lose N N \n the dax dropped N points friday to N \n traders said the continued turbulence in other markets coupled with the drop in london following the lawson resignation were responsible \n traders said that selling pressure was n't enormous and that the dax dropped friday more on a lack of any substantial buying interest \n they said contributing to the downward <unk> was the fact that many professional traders had chosen to square positions ahead of the weekend \n it 's the whole uncertainty about what 's happening around us said <unk> von <unk> a trader at credit suisse first boston in frankfurt \n if you take away the outside influences the market itself looks very cheap \n what 's happening here is n't justified by the fundamentals \n traders said the market remains extremely nervous because of the wild swings seen on the new york stock exchange last week \n that 's leaving small investors with cold feet they said and prompting institutions to take a reserved stance on the sidelines as well at least until the market in new york <unk> down somewhat \n elsewhere share prices closed lower in paris zurich amsterdam brussels and stockholm and were mixed in milan \n the british <unk> was widely cited for the declines \n share prices also closed lower in sydney hong kong singapore taipei manila wellington and seoul \n concern about declines in other markets especially new york caused selling pressure \n here are price trends on the world 's major stock markets as calculated by morgan stanley capital international perspective geneva \n to make them directly comparable each index is based on the close of N equaling N \n the percentage change is since year-end \n last week 's best and worst performing stocks among those issues that make up N N of the world 's stock market capitalization in local currency \n source morgan stanley capital <unk> \n apartheid foes staged a massive <unk> rally in south africa \n more than N people filled a <unk> stadium on the <unk> of the black township of <unk> and welcomed freed leaders of the outlawed african national congress \n it was considered south africa 's largest opposition rally \n walter sisulu the anc 's former secretary general who served N years in prison before being released two weeks ago urged peace negotiation and discipline \n president de <unk> 's government permitted the rally and security forces did n't interfere \n pretoria 's approval of the demonstration and the anc 's <unk> tone appeared aimed at setting up negotiations to give blacks political rights \n congressional leaders backed bush 's criticism of nicaragua 's ortega \n while lawmakers have n't raised the possibility of renewing military aid to the contras following ortega 's weekend threat to end a truce senate majority leader mitchell said on <unk> that ortega had made a very <unk> move \n minority leader dole plans to offer a resolution tomorrow <unk> the nicaraguan president whose remarks came during a celebration in costa rica marking regional moves to democracy \n ortega cited renewed attacks by the <unk> rebels \n lawmakers must decide next month whether the contras will get so-called humanitarian aid under a bipartisan agreement reached in march \n spain 's socialist party claimed victory in nationwide elections saying it had retained its parliamentary majority by one seat \n with all the votes counted a government spokesman said prime minister gonzalez 's party won N seats in the <unk> <unk> or lower house of parliament \n the <unk> held N seats going into the balloting \n thousands of east germans attended public rallies organized by the communist leadership and demanded free speech controls on the security forces and an end to official privileges \n the <unk> in east berlin and elsewhere were viewed as part of a government effort to stop activists from staging protests to press their demands \n <unk> in czechoslovakia said the nation 's pro-democracy movement was growing despite the government 's move to crush a protest saturday in <unk> 's <unk> square \n more than N demonstrators had called for free elections and the resignation of communist party leader <unk> <unk> \n police <unk> more than N people \n federal investigators have determined a <unk> flaw that developed during the making of an engine disk led to the july crash of a united airlines jetliner in <unk> city iowa killing N people \n congress sent to bush an $ N billion military construction bill that cuts spending for new installations by N N \n the measure also moves more than $ N million in the pentagon budget to <unk> projects from foreign bases \n u.s. and soviet officials are to open a new round of talks today aimed at reducing <unk> <unk> amid <unk> differences over whether to stop making the <unk> \n the talks in new york are the first since bush and soviet foreign minister shevardnadze unveiled proposals in september to scrap existing weapons \n afghan guerrillas <unk> kabul in a weekend assault that western diplomats called one of the biggest <unk> since the soviet union completed a troop withdrawal in february \n the rebels also reportedly tightened a <unk> on roads leading to the capital and government forces <unk> a <unk> area in western afghanistan \n lebanon 's christian leader <unk> an emergency meeting of his cabinet after indications that he might <unk> parliament in an attempt to scuttle an <unk> peace plan \n gen. <unk> aoun rejected the pact because it fails to provide a timetable for a syrian troop pullout from lebanon \n authorities in hawaii said the <unk> of a missing <unk> plane with N people aboard was spotted in a <unk> valley on the island of <unk> \n there was n't any evidence of <unk> \n the plane failed to reach <unk> 's airport saturday while on a flight from the neighboring island of <unk> \n the oakland athletics won baseball 's world series <unk> the san francisco giants in a four-game sweep \n an earthquake oct. N in northern california had caused a <unk> delay <unk> through the championship contest which ended saturday at san francisco 's candlestick park \n died <unk> von <unk> N chairman of <unk> ag of west germany in <unk> of <unk> \n the west german machinery and plant equipment industry 's orders rose an inflation-adjusted N N in september from a year earlier despite a sharp drop in foreign orders the german association of machinery makers said \n before adjustment for inflation the association said orders were up a nominal N N \n while domestic orders climbed an adjusted N N and a nominal N N in september foreign orders declined N N after inflation and N N on a nominal basis \n in the third quarter orders rose a real N N and a nominal N N \n domestic orders were up a real N N and a nominal N N while foreign orders rose a real N N and a nominal N N \n when michael s. <unk> took the <unk> at a recent cosmetics industry event more than N executives <unk> the room snapped to attention \n mr. <unk> who runs unilever group 's world-wide <unk> business <unk> to <unk> the crowd \n i see we have about half the audience working for us he said <unk> in <unk> \n the other half we may have before long \n members of the audience <unk> or <unk> nervously their industry has been unsettled recently by acquisitions \n first unilever the <unk> packaged-goods giant spent $ N billion to acquire brands such as faberge and elizabeth <unk> \n it now holds the no. N position at u.s. department-store cosmetic <unk> \n then procter & gamble co. agreed to buy noxell corp. for $ N billion \n that acquisition to be completed by year end will include the cover girl and <unk> makeup lines making p&g the top marketer of cosmetics in mass-market outlets \n it 's not so much the idea of acquisitions that has <unk> the cosmetics industry as the companies doing the acquiring p&g and unilever bring with them great experience with mundane products like soap and toilet paper <unk> <unk> in the <unk> cosmetics trade but they also bring <unk> marketing clout <unk> fear \n though it is far from certain that companies best known for selling promise <unk> and tide detergent will succeed in cosmetics there 's little doubt they will shake up the industry \n for now both companies are keeping quiet about their specific plans \n but industry watchers expect them to <unk> the <unk> marketing strategies they use for more mundane products with the more <unk> approach typical of cosmetics companies \n likely changes include more emphasis on research soaring advertising budgets and aggressive pricing \n but some <unk> executives wonder whether techniques <unk> in packaged goods will translate to the cosmetics business \n <unk> lauder inc. <unk> inc. and other cosmetics houses traditionally have considered themselves fashion enterprises whose product development is <unk> by the creative <unk> of their executives \n cosmetics companies roll out new makeup colors several times a year and since most products can be easily <unk> by competitors they 're loath to test them with consumers \n just because upscale cosmetics look like packaged goods and <unk> like packaged goods it does n't mean they are packaged goods says leonard lauder chief executive of <unk> lauder \n they 're really fashion items <unk> up in little <unk> \n in contrast to the more artistic nature of traditional cosmetics houses unilever and p&g are the <unk> of organization men in <unk> suits \n both companies are conservative marketers that rely on extensive market research \n p&g in particular rarely rolls out a product nationally before extensive <unk> \n both can be extremely aggressive at pricing such products as <unk> and <unk> to the extent that some industry consultants predict <unk> coupons for <unk> could result from their entry into the field \n p&g already has shown it can <unk> some traditional packaged-goods techniques with the <unk> of the cosmetics trade in the mass-market end of the business \n consider oil of <unk> which p&g acquired as part of <unk> international in N \n the <unk> introduced in N had a <unk> image \n oil of <unk> brought with it the <unk> of being used basically by older women who had already aged says david williams a consultant with new england consulting group \n p&g set out to <unk> the brand by <unk> the product line to include <unk> <unk> and <unk> for sensitive skin \n it also <unk> oil of <unk> 's packaging <unk> the traditional <unk> boxes with gold lines to create a more <unk> look \n moreover p&g shifted its ad campaign from one targeting older women to one featuring a woman in her <unk> <unk> not to grow old <unk> \n the company says sales have soared \n <unk> like unilever and p&g have enormous financial advantages over smaller rivals \n next year noxell plans to roll out a <unk> called navy says george l. <unk> jr. chairman of noxell \n without p&g 's backing noxell might not have been able to spend the estimated $ N million to $ N million needed to accomplish that without <unk> on its existing brands \n packaged-goods companies will make it tougher for smaller people to remain competitive mr. <unk> says \n further <unk> in the industry could follow \n rumors that unilever is interested in acquiring schering-plough corp. 's <unk> unit are widespread \n unilever wo n't comment <unk> however denies the brand is for sale \n the presence of unilever and p&g is likely to increase the impact of advertising on cosmetics \n while the two are among the world 's biggest advertisers most makers of upscale cosmetics spend relatively little on national ads \n instead they focus on events in department stores and pour their promotional budgets into gifts that go along with purchases \n <unk> lauder for example spends only an estimated N N of sales on advertising in the u.s. and mr. lauder says he has no plans to change his strategy \n the most dramatic changes however probably will come in <unk> development \n nearly N N of cosmetics sales come through <unk> outlets such as drug stores and supermarkets according to andrew shore an analyst at shearson lehman hutton inc \n that figure has been <unk> up for several years \n as the trend continues demand for mass-market items that are high quality but only <unk> particularly <unk> products is expected to increase \n this fall for example <unk> group ordinarily a high-end line rolled out a <unk> line of <unk> products called <unk> which retail for $ N to $ N \n the packaged-goods marketers may try filling that gap with a spate of new products \n unlike the <unk> cosmetics houses unilever and p&g both have enormous research and development bases to draw on for new products \n p&g in fact is noted for gaining market leadership by introducing products that offer a technical edge over the competition \n sales of its tide detergent soared earlier this year for example after p&g introduced a version that includes a <unk> safe for all colors and <unk> \n that 's led industry executives to speculate that future product development will be driven more by technological innovation than by fashion <unk> especially among mass-market brands \n there will be more emphasis on quality says guy <unk> chief executive of <unk> inc. the u.s. <unk> of <unk> \n you 'll see fewer <unk> \n but success for unilever and p&g is far from guaranteed as shown by the many <unk> companies that have tried and failed to master the <unk> beauty business \n in the 1970s several pharmaceutical and packaged-goods companies including colgate-palmolive co. eli lilly & co. pfizer inc. and schering-plough acquired cosmetics companies \n industry consultants say only schering-plough which makes the mass-market <unk> has maintained a meaningful business \n colgate which acquired <unk> <unk> in N sold the brand seven years later after the brand <unk> \n unilever already has experienced some disappointment \n the mass-market <unk> brand which it acquired in N along with <unk> 's inc. has lost share according to industry analysts \n the <unk> world of department-store cosmetics retailing where unilever is concentrating its efforts may prove even more <unk> \n in this niche makeup colors change seasonally because they are linked to <unk> <unk> \n because brand loyalty is weak and most cosmetics purchases are <unk> careful training of store sales staffs by cosmetics companies is important \n and <unk> a luxury image strong enough to persuade consumers to pay more than $ N for <unk> or eye makeup requires a <unk> touch that packaged-goods companies have yet to demonstrate on their own \n there may be a truce in the long war of nerves between the white house and congress over how this country <unk> secret intelligence operations abroad \n after years of <unk> born of <unk> past <unk> of the central intelligence agency and the iran-contra scandal president bush and the senate intelligence committee appear ready for now at least to trust each other when it comes to setting policy on covert activities \n if that attitude lasts it could <unk> covert action planning with a level of care and confidence that has n't been seen in years \n over the past week the president has agreed to keep the committee informed usually in advance of covert actions and to put key intelligence decisions in writing \n that was n't always the way the reagan administration handled such matters \n mr. bush has pledged as well to respect the 14-year-old executive order barring u.s. agents from <unk> foreign leaders or helping others to do so \n congress never fully trusted former cia chief william <unk> and national security adviser john <unk> to honor the ban \n despite objections by the cia mr. bush also has agreed to the establishment of an inspector general at the cia who would be independent of the cia director \n in return the senate panel has dropped efforts to enact legislation requiring the administration to inform it within N hours of the launching of any covert activity \n it also has removed a ban on cia use of a <unk> fund for covert acts and has agreed to wipe away some <unk> and <unk> restrictions on coup planning put in place to ensure that the cia did n't get back in the assassination game \n we 've finally been able to convince them that <unk> and oliver north do n't work here anymore says one administration official \n the new understanding did n't just spring to life in a <unk> <unk> of <unk> and light \n it emerged after a <unk> display of <unk> intelligence politics that followed this month 's failed coup attempt in panama \n the white house used television appearances and leaks to argue that <unk> imposed restrictions on covert actions made u.s. support for such coups difficult \n mr. bush even disclosed privately that one <unk> deal with congress required him to notify the <unk> panamanian dictator manuel noriega if the u.s. learned of a coup plot that might endanger his life \n the president also hinted he might veto this year 's intelligence authorization bill if it is too restrictive \n intelligence committee chairman david boren d. <unk> and vice chairman william cohen r. maine for their part <unk> accused the white house of <unk> <unk> classified documents and trying unfairly to shift the blame to congress for the <unk> attempt to topple gen. noriega \n the white house got the better of the exchange but took care not to press its advantage to the kind of constitutional confrontation sought by conservative republicans who do n't want any congressional oversight of intelligence activities \n instead mr. bush and his aides made it clear they respected congress 's role and felt they could work with the conservative mr. boren and the moderate mr. cohen to iron out their differences \n the senators responded in kind \n sen. boren <unk> told reporters that there had been a meeting of the minds with the white house and that the committee had given mr. bush a clean slate free of the <unk> imposed during the reagan years \n sen. cohen said the relationship has <unk> to its <unk> character \n there still are some details to be <unk> down \n mr. bush is <unk> the right in rare <unk> to keep congress in the dark <unk> a constitutional <unk> the committee does n't recognize \n and a pending justice department interpretation of the assassination ban could raise questions that would have to be settled \n moreover both sides may face political critics \n some conservatives will accuse the president of promising congress too much \n and they continue <unk> attacking cia director william webster for being too <unk> to the committee \n at the same time some congressional liberals will accuse sens. boren and cohen of <unk> out and they will warn that the lawmakers ' concessions raise the specter of more internationally embarrassing covert operations like the mining of nicaraguan harbors and the iran arms sales \n but if the cooperative attitude holds and there is greater <unk> on covert activities the country could be entering an era when such <unk> schemes are scrapped before they get off the drawing boards while risky but <unk> secret operations can be undertaken without fear that a <unk> congress will <unk> \n several of the new york stock exchange 's own listed companies led by giant contel corp. are joining for the first time to complain about program trading and the exchange 's role in it \n claiming program trading has turned the big board into a gambling casino contel chairman charles wohlstetter said that he and at least N other corporate executives are forming an unprecedented alliance \n the group mr. wohlstetter said in an interview wants to end the market 's wild price swings that critics blame on <unk> program-trading strategies \n the group will complain to washington to the heads of program-trading firms and to the heads of the big board itself he said \n they should call the exchange trump east charged mr. wohlstetter the <unk> founder of contel who 's also a former investment banker and stock trader \n what is the mission of the financial community \n to help some <unk> or <unk> or help corporate america \n contel is a $ N billion telephone and electronics company \n pressure has been building on the big board in the past two weeks to do something about market volatility which many investors say is caused by program trading \n the market 's friday-the-13th plunge of N points in the dow jones industrial average and the big board 's <unk> response to it galvanized some longstanding <unk> among companies listed on the exchange \n last month program trading accounted for a record N N of average daily big board volume \n mr. wohlstetter for example said he wrote to big board chairman john j. phelan jr. about program trading after the 190-point dow plunge and as in previous <unk> what i get back is <unk> \n he said he 's upset that mr. phelan trying to calm investors after the plunge said that investors would simply have to get used to the market 's big price swings \n the big board is partly to blame for the price swings because they 're <unk> said mr. wohlstetter \n their powerful members manage them \n the focus of the outcry has been stock-index arbitrage which accounts for about half the program trading that goes on \n index arbitragers argue that their trading is healthy because it links markets but critics say such trading <unk> market movements and increases the chance for a crash \n the big board has refused to be drawn into a public debate about program trading \n richard <unk> big board president last week said only that the exchange is concerned about all its constituents \n privately exchange officials worry that without a <unk> system for program trading at the big board billions of dollars in trading will simply <unk> to overseas exchanges such as london 's \n it is partly for this reason that the exchange last week began trading in its own stock basket product that allows big investors to buy or sell all N stocks in the standard & poor 's index in a single trade \n one intended customer of the new basket product is index arbitragers according to the exchange \n investors have complained for some time about program trading particularly index arbitrage to little <unk> \n but according to some big board traders an organized campaign from <unk> companies might make the exchange finally consider big changes \n they wo n't fight the listed companies \n now the assault is on said one top trader \n the big board ca n't ban stock-index futures of course but it could ban use of its <unk> electronic trading system for program trading or at least encourage securities firms to back off \n the exchange put a bit of a <unk> on program trading when last year it simply started to publish monthly statistics of each firm 's program-trading volume \n contel 's mr. wohlstetter said the group of big board companies is n't ready to go public yet with its effort and that he does n't plan to be the leader once it is public \n however he said he planned to spend the weekend making calls to gather additional support \n among those mr. wohlstetter said he has been talking to are sanford <unk> of primerica corp. which is the parent of smith barney harris upham & co. gte corp. 's james johnson and itt corp. 's rand <unk> \n none of these chief executives were available for comment \n among the targets of the big board companies ' campaign will be some corporate pension funds that use program-trading strategies to maximize returns on their investments \n for contel 's part the company a month ago informed each of its money managers that it would drop them if they give business to program-trading firms \n it was just those kinds of <unk> that last week succeeded in turning up the heat in the debate \n kemper corp. 's kemper financial services unit said it cut off bear stearns morgan stanley oppenheimer and general electric co. 's kidder peabody & co. unit \n all of the firms except kidder which is the <unk> program trader on wall street quickly announced <unk> from index arbitrage \n kidder officials stand by their aggressive use of program trading \n chief executive officer michael carpenter said that despite the outcry even by some of kidder 's own brokers he believes index arbitrage does n't have a negative impact on the market as a whole \n however pressure on kidder 's parent ge could change kidder 's policy \n ge chairman john welch has been besieged with phone calls complaining about his unit 's program trading according to a person close to him \n margaret thatcher 's <unk> response to the latest upheaval in her government is to promise business as usual \n that may be the last thing she needs \n as the air clears from last week 's storm of resignations and <unk> the government faces a <unk> job of rebuilding confidence in its policies \n the prime minister and her new chancellor of the exchequer the <unk> john major need to haul the country through something like a recession to bring down inflation and set the economy moving again \n mrs. thatcher has to come to terms with european economic integration beginning with the european monetary system which britain is committed to joining fully someday \n finally the government has to convince a rattled financial community and voters it is proceeding <unk> toward its goals \n it sounds like the work of a decade but the deadline is late N when mrs. thatcher is expected to call another national election \n what 's worrying her supporters is that the economic cycle may be out of <unk> with the political timetable \n she could end up seeking a fourth term in an economy sick with inflation high interest rates and a heavy trade deficit \n though mrs. thatcher has pulled through other crises supporters wonder if her <unk> <unk> ways are the right formula today \n there 's a rising fear that perhaps mrs. thatcher 's style of management has become a political liability says bill martin senior economist at london brokers <unk> & drew \n the prime minister 's insistence on keeping a private <unk> of advisers including an economic <unk> who openly criticized former chancellor of the exchequer nigel lawson confused the financial community \n last week the strategy of playing the two experts off each other <unk> up mr. lawson quit in <unk> and sir alan walters the adviser announced his resignation within an hour \n the confusion could be costly \n currency traders <unk> mr. major wo n't defend the pound <unk> sent the british currency sharply lower friday against the dollar and west german mark \n analysts expect further jitters this week \n a continuing slide in the pound could force the government to push through another rise in the base rate currently N N \n that could <unk> a weak economy into recession \n economists have been anticipating a slump for months but they now say it will be deeper and longer than they had thought \n britain 's economy is developing rapidly toward <unk> says j. paul <unk> international economist with smith barney harris upham co. in paris \n a mild slowdown probably would have run its course by early N economists say while the <unk> downturn now expected could stretch into N \n recovery could be hampered if britain 's major trading partners in europe which are enjoying robust economic activity cool off as expected in late N and N \n that would leave mrs. thatcher little room for maneuver \n for the <unk> to win the next election voters will need to sense economic improvement for about a year <unk> \n though mrs. thatcher does n't need to call an election until june N she would prefer doing so in late N \n if the economy shows no sign of turning around in about year 's time she will be very vulnerable says john <unk> a <unk> at the london school of economics \n there 's an equally pressing deadline for the government to define its monetary and economic ties to the rest of the european community \n it has sent mixed signals about its willingness to take part in the exchange-rate mechanism of the european monetary system which links the major ec currencies \n at a june ec summit mrs. thatcher appeared to ease her opposition to full ems membership saying britain would join once its inflation rate fell and the ec <unk> capital movements \n since then the government has left observers wondering if it ever meant to join \n sir alan <unk> the monetary arrangement as <unk> in an article being published in an american economics journal \n that produced little reaction from his boss reinforcing speculation the government would use its two conditions as a <unk> for avoiding full ems membership \n despite the departure of mr. lawson and sir alan the <unk> over the ems could continue \n sir <unk> <unk> deputy prime minister and a lawson ally on the ems has signaled he will continue pressing for early membership \n of immediate concern is whether the thatcher government will continue mr. lawson 's policy of tracking the monetary policies of the west german <unk> and responding in kind when the frankfurt authorities move interest rates \n mrs. thatcher does n't like taking orders from foreigners says tim <unk> economist with <unk> & national holding plc \n as conservatives rally around mrs. thatcher during the crisis many harbor hopes last week 's debacle will prompt change \n we wo n't have any more of this <unk> behavior says sir peter <unk> a <unk> <unk> member of parliament \n the party is fed up with <unk> of good people \n it 's an <unk> expectation \n as long as a decade ago mrs. thatcher declared she did n't want debate in her cabinet she wanted strong government \n over the weekend she said she did n't intend to change her style and denied she is <unk> \n nonsense she told an <unk> yesterday on london weekend television \n i am staying my own sweet reasonable <unk> \n joseph l. <unk> chairman and chief executive officer of mcgraw-hill inc. was elected to the board of directors of this electronics manufacturer \n he succeeds the retiring james w. <unk> \n base data \n computers that once were the state of the art the <unk> bought three years ago are now <unk> \n as we <unk> start the search for <unk> we know the new one we purchase in hopes it will do despite every wonder that 's stated means more speed more graphics more memory too but also more quickly out dated \n <unk> <unk> \n <unk> <unk> \n i know when dividends are due when bonds should be retired but what gets by me every time is has the milk expired \n ralph <unk> \n daffynition \n <unk> <unk> to <unk> <unk> \n <unk> elliott \n wives may not benefit when men do chores \n when <unk> take on more <unk> they tend to substitute for chores done by the kids rather than by the wife \n rand corp. researchers linda <unk> and <unk> <unk> <unk> a large sample of married women with at least one child at home between the ages of six and N \n the women indicated which family member usually did various household chores and the <unk> share each did \n not unexpectedly wives whether working or <unk> did by far the most about N N of the shopping <unk> and cooking and about two-thirds of <unk> <unk> <unk> child care and family paper work \n only for <unk> and home maintenance did women do less than half \n but the researchers found that while children 's household tasks eased the mother 's burden <unk> the husband 's helping hand appears to <unk> the children 's load almost on a <unk> basis and to reduce the wife 's responsibility only modestly \n this pattern was particularly evident among more highly educated couples \n in these families <unk> took on N N more chores than in couples with only <unk> school education \n but the kids with highly educated parents did N N less <unk> than those in <unk> families \n it is clear ms. <unk> says that most of the effect of increasing education has been to shift who is helping the <unk> \n her share <unk> but only slightly \n nursing home patients apt to be private <unk> \n far fewer elderly nursing home residents bankrupt themselves than was previously believed two recent studies declare \n state governments place very low <unk> on how much property people may own or how much income they may keep if they want welfare help on medical bills \n conventional wisdom has long held that anywhere from <unk> to one-half of all elderly long-term care patients are obliged to spend themselves into poverty before <unk> for medicaid assistance \n but separate reports from <unk> <unk> and <unk> <unk> of the <unk> institution and <unk> <unk> of the urban institute find that a surprisingly small proportion only about N N of residents start out as private <unk> but spend down to medicaid levels in a single nursing home stay before they die or are <unk> \n another one-third are already on medicaid when they enter the nursing homes a considerably higher proportion than the analysts anticipated \n but a <unk> high percentage over half are private <unk> throughout their stay even a fairly lengthy one \n about one-third pay out of their own pockets while the rest are covered throughout by medicare private insurers or the veterans administration \n both reports are based on several thousand patients <unk> in a N nationwide government survey \n the <unk> and urban institute authors caution however that most nursing home stays are of <unk> short <unk> and reaching the medicaid level is more likely with an unusually long stay or repeated stays \n moreover they note those who manage to pay their own way often do so only by selling their homes using up life savings or drawing heavily on children and other <unk> \n reagan era young hold liberal views \n the reagan generation young men and women reaching political maturity during ronald reagan 's presidency are firmly liberal on race and <unk> according to <unk> the social science research center at the university of chicago \n many political analysts have speculated that the reagan years would produce a <unk> conservative younger generation \n <unk> 's most recent opinion surveys find the youngest adults indeed somewhat more <unk> and <unk> than other adults \n but says chief investigator tom smith this does not translate into support for <unk> in general or into conservative positions on <unk> and civil rights issues \n answers to a dozen questions in the N N N and N national surveys reveal that men and women in the N to N age <unk> are considerably more liberal on race and <unk> than were the N to N year <unk> in <unk> 's <unk> in the early 1970s and early 1980s \n they were also as liberal or more liberal than any other age group in the N through N surveys \n for example N N of the N to N year <unk> in the four latest surveys favored an open housing law <unk> homeowners from refusing on racial grounds to sell to prospective buyers \n that compares with N N of the similar age group in the N through N surveys and N N in the N through N surveys \n asked whether they agreed or disagreed with the claim that men are <unk> better <unk> to politics than women N N of the reagan generation disagreed compared with under N N of younger men and women in the earlier years \n odds and ends \n <unk> and <unk> men and women are far more likely to be smokers than married persons the centers for disease control <unk> \n graduate students are taking longer than ever to get their doctor of philosophy degrees the national research council says \n it estimates the time between college <unk> and the <unk> of a <unk> d. has <unk> by N N over the past N years with the average gap now ranging from about N years in the physical sciences to N years in education \n october was an <unk> month for the practitioners of glasnost the official soviet policy of allowing more <unk> from the nation 's media \n for one of the <unk> of glasnost <unk> korotich editor of the <unk> weekly <unk> friday oct. N was a <unk> day that turned from tension to <unk> \n he had been summoned to the central committee of the soviet communist party after he finished his lunch at the <unk> hotel an unlikely prelude to a bureaucratic <unk> <unk> <unk> naked <unk> float on their <unk> toward a ceiling <unk> with <unk> all surrounded by <unk> laid on with a <unk> <unk> 's <unk> and supported by marble <unk> columns whose <unk> are <unk> <unk> of gold \n why had mr. korotich been called \n i told my driver he said that he was taking my <unk> to the central committee so they can <unk> <unk> <unk> his hand made vigorous <unk> gestures on his left palm \n they feel the need from time to time to educate me \n and indeed as he later reported that was the import of the meeting \n anxious allies of president mikhail gorbachev are <unk> media leaders to take it easy to be careful not to do anything that could be used by mr. gorbachev 's opponents \n the government is nervous \n according to mr. korotich who was present mr. gorbachev 's publicized <unk> of the press on oct. N was more of a plea be careful boys use good judgment \n we 're standing in gasoline so do n't smoke \n u.s. and northern european diplomats confirm mr. korotich 's assessment that glasnost is in no immediate danger \n in fact a very <unk> soviet official told an american official at a diplomatic dinner that no change in the policy was contemplated \n the day after that conversation at the residence of the u.s. ambassador the <unk> editor of pravda victor <unk> was replaced by a college <unk> of mr. gorbachev 's \n <unk> <unk> have more to fear from mr. gorbachev than the <unk> <unk> he gave to the press \n at the end of the very week in which mr. korotich was called to the central committee <unk> was again <unk> its independence by printing a poll that showed that N N of the soviet population a <unk> believed that mr. gorbachev 's economic reforms perestroika would result in only <unk> change \n a good measurement of the popularity of <unk> <unk> like <unk> is circulation \n when mr. korotich took it over in N it sold N copies today it sells N million \n pravda meanwhile has retained only N N of its N <unk> \n glasnost has made <unk> of men like mr. korotich \n prevented by the communist party from getting on its slate of <unk> for the new supreme soviet he stood as an independent candidate for congress from his native <unk> and won with N N of the vote \n the same evening that he was summoned for a warning from the party he was cheered by thousands of his supporters at a rally of what can only be called the korotich party \n but as <unk> as the changes that have already occurred are there is a <unk> to glasnost \n censorship is n't a marxist <unk> \n the <unk> were no civil <unk> \n as late as the <unk> the russian government prevented any coverage of <unk> \n it even directed newspapers not to publish anything that might <unk> the honor of the <unk> <unk> 's wives \n so glasnost is not a value <unk> with steel <unk> into the fabric of russian society \n it is an <unk> public relations program initiated by a single political leader during a four-year <unk> of history \n it is public relations of the highest <unk> that recognizes that credibility is enhanced by honesty up to a point \n what is that point \n will <unk> begin a series of reports analyzing the failures of perestroika \n i 'd be destroying myself replies mr. korotich who then asks what would that accomplish \n his answer reveals his <unk> it also draws the line that soviet society must cross to enter the normal dialogue of western culture \n it is the line beyond which the press can report not only on the bankruptcy of factories but on the failures of even <unk> leaders \n mr. <unk> is editor and publisher of the <unk> ala. star \n a state trial judge in illinois gave preliminary approval to a proposed settlement of a suit against a bank of new york co. unit irving trust co. over the interest rates on irving 's former one wall street account money-market deposit accounts \n judge albert green in cook county circuit court in chicago also recognized the suit filed last may by robert and cynthia <unk> as a class action covering thousands of irving customers \n the plaintiffs accused irving of paying less interest than promised in a marketing <unk> \n irving maintained and still does that its actions were proper under its account agreements with customers \n under the proposed settlement customers with valid claims to be submitted by dec. N will receive valuable bank services such as credit cards with reduced finance charges for two years \n larry <unk> attorney for the plaintiffs valued the settlement at between $ N million and $ N million \n a bank of new york spokesman in manhattan owen brady said that 's the maximum outside figure \n federal reserve critics used to complain of stop and go monetary policies \n they claimed that the fed would first give a green light to the economy by making credit readily available and then turn on the red and bring growth to a <unk> halt \n but under alan greenspan that has changed \n a <unk> cautious man the fed chairman is forever <unk> yellow \n indeed his caution has become legendary within the government \n he <unk> <unk> over economic statistics <unk> them in dozens of ways probing for hours in search of potential problems \n after <unk> <unk> <unk> of information he often concludes that more data are needed and when he finally decides to act his movements sometimes seem <unk> small \n such caution was evident after the recent friday-the-13th stock market plunge \n some bush administration officials urged mr. greenspan to make an immediate public announcement of his plans to provide ample credit to the markets \n but he refused claiming that he wanted to see what happened monday morning before making any public statement \n mr. greenspan 's decision to keep quiet also prompted a <unk> within the fed 's ranks \n a senior fed official spoke on saturday after the market <unk> to both the washington post and the new york times saying the fed was prepared to provide as much credit as the markets needed \n the statement angered chairman greenspan but it was greeted with applause by the bush administration and the financial markets \n and while the <unk> fed member has n't gone public some fed governors most notably vice chairman manuel johnson are known to have disagreed with the chairman 's decision to remain silent \n ironically the <unk> official 's comments have earned some <unk> for mr. greenspan who is mistakenly seen as the source \n at a hearing last week democratic sen. chris dodd of connecticut told treasury secretary nicholas brady that chairman greenspan 's announcement over the oct. N weekend was a very important statement \n mr. brady <unk> replied that he was n't sure whether mr. greenspan made a statement himself or whether that was a newspaper report \n the fed chairman 's caution was apparent again on the monday morning after the market 's plunge when the central bank took only modest steps to aid the markets \n a surprisingly small amount of reserves was added to the banking system \n and by the end of that week the key federal funds interest rate which is largely controlled by the fed had settled at N N barely changed from the level of just under N N that prevailed the previous week \n bush administration officials appear increasingly concerned that mr. greenspan is cautious to a fault \n signs of growing weakness in the economy <unk> with indications that inflation is staying well under control have caused them to wonder why the fed chairman is so <unk> in reducing rates \n those concerns are n't expressed in public \n in fact the administration and the fed have been going out of their way in the past two weeks to <unk> any impression that they are at odds <unk> stories about an <unk> split added to the stock market 's jitters \n still the split is there \n the administration 's concerns are <unk> \n the economy is showing signs of weakness particularly among manufacturers \n exports which played a key role in fueling growth over the last two years seem to have stalled \n factory <unk> and production fell in september and the auto industry and housing are in a severe crunch \n but mr. greenspan remains reluctant to loosen policy partly because he faces a <unk> of presidents of regional fed banks who oppose credit easing \n in addition the chairman has a wary eye aimed a year or two down the road \n inflation may be stable at the moment running at about N N \n but if the fed <unk> too soon mr. greenspan fears prices may begin to accelerate again next year \n moreover if the fed holds tight it may be able gradually to reduce inflation moving toward the <unk> goal that the fed chairman embraced in testimony to congress last week \n so far mr. greenspan 's cautious approach to policy has served both him and the nation well \n his hand on the monetary <unk> seems one reason why the economy next month seems highly likely to begin an unprecedented eighth year of <unk> growth without a recession \n we 've gotten through two stock market crashes and we 've gone through an election without any major problems says david <unk> an economist of kemper financial services \n i think you have to give greenspan a good rating \n but such caution is no guarantee against mistakes \n the fed 's reluctance to ease credit now could be laying the <unk> for a new recession perhaps starting early next year \n if that happens chairman greenspan could well become an open target \n already congress is <unk> with legislation to curb the fed 's independence \n if the economy turns down such proposals could gain strong momentum \n the following issues were recently filed with the securities and exchange commission \n <unk> environmental inc. initial offering of N million shares of which <unk> will sell N and <unk> will sell N shares via oppenheimer & co \n <unk> co. proposed offering of N common shares by holders via robert w. <unk> & co. and william blair & co \n first capital holdings corp. proposed offering of $ N million of floating rate senior notes via shearson lehman hutton inc \n industrial funding corp. initial offering of common stock via alex brown & sons inc. and <unk> <unk> & <unk> \n <unk> technology corp. initial offering of N million common shares of which N shares will be sold by the company and N shares by holders via alex brown & sons hambrecht & quist and <unk> arnold & henderson \n union camp corp. shelf offering of up to $ N million of debt securities \n spencer j. <unk> president and chief operating officer of this consumer and industrial products company was elected a director \n mr. <unk> N years old succeeds <unk> <unk> who retired in september \n in an age of <unk> the federal judiciary is one of the last <unk> of the <unk> \n a judge must jump from murder to antitrust cases from <unk> to securities fraud without missing a beat \n but even on the federal bench <unk> is creeping in and it has become a subject of sharp controversy on the newest federal appeals court \n the court of appeals for the federal circuit was created in N to serve among other things as the court of last resort for most patent disputes \n previously patent cases moved through the court system to one of the N circuit appeals courts \n there judges who saw few such cases and had no experience in the field <unk> with some of the most technical and complex disputes <unk> \n a new specialty court was sought by patent experts who believed that the <unk> had <unk> too many important multimillion-dollar cases \n some patent lawyers had hoped that such a specialty court would be filled with experts in the field \n but the reagan administration thought otherwise and so may the bush administration \n since N the president has filled four <unk> in the federal circuit court with <unk> lawyers \n now only three of the N judges <unk> <unk> chief judge howard t. markey N and <unk> rich N have <unk> backgrounds \n the latter two and judge daniel m. <unk> N are approaching senior status or retirement \n three seats currently are vacant and three others are likely to be filled within a few years so patent lawyers and <unk> industries are making a new push for specialists to be added to the court \n several organizations including the industrial <unk> association and the pharmaceutical manufacturers association have asked the white house and justice department to name candidates with both patent and scientific backgrounds \n the associations would like the court to include between three and six judges with specialized training \n some of the associations have recommended dr. alan d. <unk> N a former patent agent with a <unk> in organic chemistry who now is associate general counsel with <unk> <unk> corp. in philadelphia \n dr. <unk> says the justice department interviewed him last july \n their effort has received a <unk> response from the justice department \n we do not feel that seats are reserved for patent lawyers says justice spokesman david runkel who declines to say how soon a candidate will be named \n but we will take it into consideration \n the justice department 's view is shared by other lawyers and at least one member of the court judge h. robert mayer a former civil <unk> who served at the claims court trial level before he was appointed to the federal circuit two years ago \n i believe that any good lawyer should be able to figure out and understand patent law judge mayer says adding that it 's the responsibility of highly paid lawyers who argue before the court to make us understand complex patent litigation \n yet some lawyers point to eli lilly & co. vs. <unk> inc. the patent infringement case the supreme court this month agreed to review as an example of poor legal <unk> by judges who lack patent litigation experience \n judge mayer was not on the <unk> panel \n in the lilly case the appeals court broadly <unk> a federal statute to grant <unk> a medical device manufacturer an exemption to <unk> a patent under certain circumstances \n if the supreme court holds in <unk> 's favor the decision will have billion-dollar consequences for the manufacturers of medical devices color and food <unk> and all other <unk> products that required food & drug administration approval \n <unk> <unk> a lawyer and director of government relations for the industrial <unk> association contends that a judge <unk> in patent law and the concerns of <unk> industries would have ruled otherwise \n and judge <unk> a former patent lawyer wrote in her dissent when the court denied a motion for a <unk> of the case by the full court the panel 's judicial legislation has affected an important <unk> industry without regard to the consequences for research and innovation or the public interest \n says ms. <unk> the judgment confirms our concern that the absence of patent lawyers on the court could prove troublesome \n friday october N N \n the key u.s. and foreign annual interest rates below are a guide to general levels but do n't always represent actual transactions \n prime rate N N N \n the base rate on corporate loans at large u.s. money center commercial banks \n federal funds N N N high N N N low N N N near closing bid N N N offered \n reserves traded among commercial banks for overnight use in amounts of $ N million or more \n source fulton prebon u.s.a inc \n discount rate N N \n the charge on loans to depository institutions by the new york federal reserve bank \n call money N N N to N N \n the charge on loans to brokers on stock exchange collateral \n commercial paper placed directly by general motors acceptance corp. N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days \n commercial paper high-grade unsecured notes sold through dealers by major corporations in multiples of $ N N N N days N N N days N N N days \n certificates of deposit N N one month N N two months N N three months N N six months N N one year \n average of top rates paid by major new york banks on primary new issues of negotiable c.d.s usually on amounts of $ N million and more \n the minimum unit is $ N \n typical rates in the secondary market N N one month N N three months N N six months \n bankers acceptances N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days \n negotiable bank-backed business credit instruments typically financing an import order \n london late eurodollars N N N to N N N one month N N N to N N N two months N N N to N N N three months N N N to N N N four months N N N to N N N five months N N N to N N N six months \n london interbank offered rates libor N N N one month N N N three months N N N six months N N N one year \n the average of interbank offered rates for dollar deposits in the london market based on quotations at five major banks \n foreign prime rates canada N N germany N N japan N N switzerland N N britain N N \n these rate indications are n't directly comparable lending practices vary widely by location \n treasury bills results of the monday october N N auction of short-term u.s. government bills sold at a discount from face value in units of $ N to $ N million N N N weeks N N N weeks \n federal home loan mortgage corp freddie mac \n posted yields on 30-year mortgage commitments for delivery within N days \n N N standard conventional fixed-rate mortgages N N N N rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages \n source telerate systems inc \n federal national mortgage association fannie mae \n posted yields on N year mortgage commitments for delivery within N days priced at par N N standard conventional fixed-rate mortgages N N N rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages \n source telerate systems inc \n merrill lynch ready assets trust N N \n annualized average rate of return after expenses for the past N days not a forecast of future returns \n the financial accounting standards <unk> coming rule on disclosure involving financial instruments will be effective for financial statements with fiscal years ending after june N N \n the date was misstated in friday 's edition \n kidder peabody & co. is trying to struggle back \n only a few months ago the <unk> securities firm seemed to be on the verge of a <unk> racked by internal <unk> and <unk> \n its relationship with parent general electric co. had been <unk> since a big kidder insider-trading scandal two years ago \n chief executives and presidents had come and gone \n now the firm says it 's at a turning point \n by the end of this year <unk> chairman <unk> cathcart the former chairman of illinois tool works who was <unk> as a <unk> man when ge brought him in to clean up kidder in N <unk> to his lake forest ill. home possibly to build a shopping mall on some land he owns \n i 've done what i came to do at kidder he says \n and that means <unk> michael carpenter president and chief executive since january will for the first time take complete control of kidder and try to make good on some <unk> plans \n mr. carpenter says he will return kidder to <unk> as a great investment bank \n wall street is <unk> skeptical \n through the first nine months of the year kidder ranks a distant <unk> among underwriters of u.s. stocks and bonds with a N N market share up slightly from N N in the year-earlier period according to securities data co \n it 's quite a fall from the early 1980s when kidder still was counted as an investment-banking powerhouse \n gary s. <unk> president of the <unk> group an executive search firm said i 'd like to see kidder succeed \n but they have to attract good senior bankers who can bring in the business from day one \n in N kidder <unk> out a $ N million profit mainly because of severe cost cutting \n its <unk> brokerage operation reported an estimated $ N million loss last year although kidder expects it to turn a profit this year \n in fact kidder is a minor player in just about every business it does except computer-driven program trading in that controversial business only morgan stanley & co. rivals kidder \n but even that niche is under attack as several wall street firms pulled back from program trading last week under pressure from big investors \n mr. carpenter a former <unk> executive who has a love for task forces says he has done a complete <unk> of kidder in recent months \n there have been a dizzying parade of studies of the firm 's operations \n more than N new managing directors and senior vice presidents have been hired since january \n the firm 's brokerage force has been trimmed and its <unk> staff increased to a record N people \n mr. carpenter says that when he assumes full control kidder will finally tap the resources of ge \n one of ge 's goals when it bought N N of kidder in N was to take advantage of <unk> between kidder and general electric capital corp. ge 's <unk> unit which has $ N billion in assets \n the leveraged buy-out group of ge capital now reports to mr. carpenter \n so far instead of <unk> up ge capital staffers and kidder investment bankers have <unk> \n yet says mr. carpenter we 've really started to exploit the <unk> between ge capital and kidder peabody \n the units have worked on N investment banking deals this year he says though not all of them have <unk> out \n we 've had a good relationship with ge which is the first time you could say that <unk> let me withdraw that \n it 's been a steadily improving relationship says mr. carpenter \n still without many actual deals to show off kidder is left to stress that it finally has a team in place and that everyone works harder \n a month ago the firm started serving dinner at about N each night about N to N of the N people in the investment banking operation have consistently been around that late \n we are working significantly longer and harder than has been the case in the past says scott c. <unk> kidder 's head of investment banking since june \n everywhere kidder <unk> the always working theme \n a new in-house magazine kidder world which will focus on the firm 's <unk> strategy says mr. carpenter <unk> that on <unk> mr. <unk> often gets <unk> ideas while flying his <unk> <unk> <unk> on the way to <unk> \n the firm 's new head of mergers and acquisitions under mr. <unk> <unk> <unk> talks of the opportunity to rebuild a franchise at kidder \n the kidder name is one of only six or seven that every ceo recognizes as a viable alternative when considering a merger deal he says \n now according to a kidder world story about mr. <unk> all the firm has to do is position ourselves more in the deal flow \n with investment banking as kidder 's lead business where do kidder 's <unk> brokerage network and its N brokers fit in \n mr. carpenter this month sold off kidder 's eight brokerage offices in florida and puerto rico to merrill lynch & co. <unk> speculation that kidder is getting out of the brokerage business entirely \n mr. carpenter denies the speculation \n to answer the brokerage question kidder in typical fashion completed a <unk> study \n the result kidder will focus on rich individual investors and small companies much closer to the <unk> of goldman sachs & co. than a <unk> firm like merrill lynch or shearson lehman hutton inc \n mr. carpenter notes that these types of investors also are sophisticated enough not to complain about kidder 's aggressive use of program trading \n as part of the upscale push kidder is putting brokers through a <unk> training course turning them into investment <unk> with knowledge of corporate finance \n they will get new and improved tools to sell particularly to the affluent investor says brokerage chief charles v. <unk> \n <unk> the brokers will then be able to <unk> leads on corporate finance opportunities to kidder 's investment bankers possibly easing the longstanding tension between the two camps \n however skeptics caution that this kind of <unk> between brokers and investment bankers looks great on paper but does n't always happen \n kidder competitors are n't <unk> hostile to the firm as many are to a tough competitor like drexel burnham lambert inc. that does n't have kidder 's long history \n however competitors say that kidder 's hiring binge involving <unk> staffers some with <unk> contract guarantees could <unk> unless there are results \n the <unk> mr. cathcart says he has no worries about kidder 's future \n mr. cathcart who will return to the <unk> <unk> co. board of directors in addition to his personal ventures is credited with bringing some basic <unk> and planning discipline to traditionally <unk> kidder \n he also improved the firm 's compliance procedures for trading \n mr. cathcart says he has had a lot of fun at kidder adding the crack about his being a <unk> man never bothered him \n it was an absolutely <unk> line and one i used many times he says \n smiling broadly when he talks about mr. carpenter mr. cathcart says the new kidder chief is going to be recognized shortly as one of the real leaders in the investment-banking business \n in coming years mr. cathcart says kidder is <unk> <unk> <unk> \n or as mr. carpenter again drawing on his <unk> background puts it we 're ready to implement at this point \n under a proposal by democrats to expand individual retirement accounts a $ N contribution by a taxpayer in the N N <unk> would save $ N on his taxes \n the savings was given incorrectly in friday 's edition \n in what could prove a major addition to the philippines ' <unk> portfolio a taiwanese company signed a $ N million construction contract to build the centerpiece of a planned petrochemical complex \n taiwan 's <unk> far east corp. a petrochemical company <unk> the agreement with an unidentified japanese contractor to build a <unk> <unk> according to <unk> lee who heads the philippine company set up to build and operate the complex \n mr. lee president of luzon petrochemical corp. said the contract was signed wednesday in tokyo with <unk> far east officials \n contract details however have n't been made public \n the complex is to be located in <unk> about N miles south of manila \n <unk> far east will hold a N N stake in luzon petrochemical according to papers signed with the philippine government 's board of investments \n the proposed petrochemical plant would use <unk> to manufacture the petrochemicals <unk> and <unk> and their <unk> <unk> <unk> and polyethylene \n these are the raw materials used in making plastics \n the contract signing represented a major step in the <unk> petrochemical project \n at an estimated $ N million the project would represent the single largest foreign investment in the philippines since president <unk> aquino took office in february N \n it also is considered critical to the country 's efforts to both attract other investment from taiwan and raise heavy industry <unk> \n the project has been in and out of the pipeline for more than a decade \n however workers ca n't break ground until legal <unk> to block the complex are resolved moves which caused the signing to remain questionable up to the last moment \n as previously reported a member of the philippines ' house of representatives has sued to stop the plant \n the legislator <unk> garcia had actively backed the plant but at the original site in his constituency northwest of manila \n the country 's supreme court dismissed the suit but mr. garcia late last month filed for a <unk> \n in addition president aquino has yet to sign into law a bill removing a stiff N N tax on <unk> the principal raw material to be used in the <unk> \n however at a news conference thursday mrs. aquino backed the project and said her government was attempting to <unk> the feelings of residents at the original site adjacent to the government 's major petroleum refinery in <unk> province \n we have tried our best to tell the people in <unk> that maybe this time it will not go to them but certainly we will do our best to encourage other investors to go to their province mrs. aquino told <unk> foreign <unk> \n the project appeared to be on the rocks earlier this month when the other major partner in the project china general plastics corp. backed out \n china general plastics another taiwanese petrochemical manufacturer was to have a N N stake in luzon petrochemical \n however mr. lee said that <unk> far east is confident other investors will take up the slack \n he said <unk> far east has applied to both the asian development bank and the world bank 's international finance corp. for financing that could include equity stakes \n three new issues begin trading on the new york stock exchange today and one began trading on the <unk> market system last week \n on the big board <unk> & co. atlanta <unk> begins trading today \n <unk> <unk> health care plans manages medical and <unk> aspects of worker 's compensation injuries and is involved in claims adjustments for insurance companies \n also beginning trading today on the big board are el paso refinery limited partnership el paso texas <unk> and franklin <unk> trust san mateo calif. <unk> \n el paso owns and operates a petroleum refinery \n franklin is a closed-end management investment company \n on the nasdaq over-the-counter system allied capital corp. washington d.c. <unk> began trading last thursday \n allied capital is a closed-end management investment company that will operate as a business development concern \n the yale political union does n't pay an <unk> to <unk> \n in thursday 's edition it was incorrectly indicated that the union had paid a fee to former house speaker jim wright \n president bush insists it would be a great tool for curbing the budget deficit and <unk> the <unk> out of government programs \n he wants it now \n not so fast says rep. <unk> edwards of oklahoma a fellow republican \n i consider it one of the <unk> ideas of the 20th century he says \n it 's the line-item veto a procedure that would allow the president to kill individual items in a big spending bill passed by congress without <unk> the entire bill \n whatever one thinks of the idea it 's far more than the budgetary <unk> it may seem at first <unk> \n rather it 's a device that could send shock waves through the president 's entire relationship with democrats and republicans alike in congress fundamentally enhance the power of the presidency and transform the way the government does its business \n president bush badly wants a line-item veto and has long called for a law giving it to the president \n now the white house is declaring that he might not rely on congress which has n't shown any willingness to surrender such authority to pass the line-item veto law he seeks \n white house spokesmen last week said mr. bush is considering simply declaring that the constitution gives him the power exercising a line-item veto and inviting a court challenge to decide whether he has the right \n although that may sound like an <unk> maneuver of little interest outside washington it would set off a political earthquake \n the <unk> are enormous says rep. don edwards a california democrat who is a senior member of the house judiciary committee \n it 's a real face-to-face arm <unk> challenge to congress \n white house aides know it 's a step that ca n't be taken <unk> and for that reason the president may back down from launching a test case this year \n some senior advisers argue that with further fights over a capital-gains tax cut and a <unk> bill looming mr. bush already has enough pending <unk> with congress \n they prefer to put off the line-item veto until at least next year \n still mr. bush and some other aides are strongly drawn to the idea of trying out a line-item veto \n the issue arose last week when vice president dan quayle told an audience in chicago that mr. bush was looking for a test case \n white house press secretary marlin fitzwater confirmed that mr. bush was interested in the idea but cautioned that there was n't a firm decision to try it \n mr. bush former president reagan and a host of conservative activists have been arguing that a line-item veto would go a long way in restoring discipline to the budget process \n they maintain that a president needs the ability to <unk> remove pork-barrel spending projects that are attached to big omnibus spending bills \n those bills ca n't easily be vetoed in their <unk> because they often are needed to keep the government operating \n conservatives note that N governors have the line-item veto to use on state budgets \n more <unk> some conservative legal <unk> have begun arguing that mr. bush does n't need to wait for a law giving him the veto because the power already is implicit in the constitution \n they base their argument on a clause buried in article i section N of the constitution that states every order resolution or vote to which the <unk> of the senate and house of representatives may be necessary except on a question of <unk> shall be presented to the president of the united states and before the same shall take effect shall be approved by him or <unk> by him \n this clause they argue is designed to go beyond an earlier clause <unk> that the president can veto a bill and is broad enough to allow him to strike out items and riders within bills \n senate minority leader robert dole r. kan. for one <unk> this argument and earlier this year publicly urged mr. bush to use the line-item veto and allow the courts to decide whether or not it is constitutional \n there 's little doubt that such a move would be immediately challenged in court and that it would quickly make its way to the supreme court to be ultimately resolved \n it 's a major issue and they would n't want to leave it at a lower level says stephen <unk> a new york attorney whose <unk> have been instrumental in pushing the idea that a president already has a line-item veto \n rep. edwards the california democrat is one who <unk> that he would immediately challenge mr. bush in the courts arguing a line-item veto would expand a president 's powers far beyond anything the <unk> of the constitution had in mind \n it puts this president in the legislative business he declares \n that 's not what our <unk> had in mind \n in addition to giving a president powers to rewrite spending bills meant to be written in congress rep. edwards argues a line-item veto would allow the chief executive to <unk> lawmakers \n he notes that as a <unk> from the san francisco area he fights each year to preserve federal funds for the bay area rapid transit system \n if a president had a line-item veto and wanted to force him to support a controversial <unk> initiative rep. edwards says the president could call and declare that he would <unk> kill the bart funds unless the congressman <unk> up on the <unk> issue \n proponents maintain that a president would choose to use a line-item veto more <unk> than that \n but there may be another problem with the device despite all the political <unk> it would cause it might n't be effective in cutting the deficit \n big chunks of the government budget like the <unk> programs of social security and medicare would n't be affected \n governors have found that they have to use the device <unk> to maintain political <unk> \n and it is n't even clear that some pork-barrel projects can be hit with a line-item veto because they tend to be listed in informal conference reports accompanying spending bills rather than in the official bills themselves \n still proponents contend that the veto would have what mr. <unk> calls an important <unk> effect on all manner of appropriations bills \n lawmakers they say would avoid putting many spending projects into legislation in the first place for fear of the embarrassment of having them singled out for a line-item veto later \n whatever the outcome of a test case president bush would have to move cautiously <unk> the very attempt would <unk> not just democrats but republicans says louis fisher a scholar at the congressional research service who specializes in <unk> relations \n republicans have as much interest as democrats in the way the system works he notes \n indeed although a majority of republican lawmakers favor a line-item veto some ranging from liberal oregon sen. mark <unk> to conservative rep. edwards are opposed \n rep. edwards voices the traditional conservative view that it 's a mistake to put too much power in the hands of a single person \n conservatives pushing for a line-item veto now he notes may regret it later sometime you 're going to have a democratic president again who 'll use his expanded powers against those very same conservatives \n every order resolution or vote to which the <unk> of the senate and house of representatives may be necessary except on a question of <unk> shall be presented to the president of the united states and before the same shall take effect shall be approved by him or being <unk> by him shall be <unk> by two-thirds of the senate and house of representatives according to the rules and limitations prescribed in the case of a bill \n this has n't been kellogg co. 's year \n the <unk> craze has cost the world 's largest cereal maker market share \n the company 's president quit suddenly \n and now kellogg is indefinitely <unk> work on what was to be a $ N billion cereal plant \n the company said it was delaying construction because of current market conditions \n but the memphis tenn. facility was n't to begin turning out product until N so the decision may reveal a more pessimistic long-term outlook as well \n kellogg which has n't been as successful in <unk> on the public 's <unk> desire for oat bran as rival general mills inc. has been losing share in the $ N billion <unk> cereal market \n kellogg 's current share is believed to be slightly under N N while general mills ' share is about N N \n led by its <unk> <unk> line general mills has gained an estimated N N share so far this year mostly at the expense of kellogg \n each share point is worth about $ N million in sales \n analysts say much of kellogg 's erosion has been in such core brands as corn <unk> rice <unk> and <unk> <unk> which represent nearly one-third of its sales volume \n kellogg is so anxious to turn around corn <unk> sales that it soon will begin selling boxes for as little as N cents trade sources say \n <unk> and <unk> <unk> <unk> have <unk> away sales normally going to kellogg 's <unk> lines simply because they are made of <unk> says merrill lynch food analyst william <unk> \n they are not a happy group of people at battle creek right now \n kellogg is based in battle creek mich. a city that calls itself the breakfast capital of the world \n another analyst john c. maxwell jr. of wheat first securities in richmond va. recently went to a sell recommendation on kellogg stock which closed friday at $ N down N cents in new york stock exchange composite trading \n i do n't think kellogg can get back to N N this year he said \n kellogg 's main problem is life style \n people are reading the boxes and deciding they want something that 's healthy for you <unk> bran \n mr. maxwell said he would n't be surprised if over the next two years or so general mills ' share increased to N N or more \n in announcing the plant delay kellogg chairman william e. <unk> said cereal volume growth in the u.s. has not met our expectations for N \n he said construction would n't resume until market conditions warrant it \n kellogg indicated that it has room to grow without adding facilities \n the company has five other u.s. plants including a modern facility at its battle creek headquarters known as building N which is to add <unk> and <unk> capacity next year \n general mills meanwhile finds itself <unk> from boosting sales further because its plants are operating at capacity \n a large plant in <unk> ga. is to come on line next year \n a kellogg officer who asked not to be named said the memphis project was pulled in for a <unk> of costs an indication that the ambitious plans might be scaled back in any future construction \n initial cost estimates for the plant which was to have been built in <unk> ranged from $ N billion to $ N billion \n a company spokesman said it was possible but highly unlikely that the plant might never be built \n as we regain our leadership level where we have been and as we continue to put new products into the marketplace and need additional capacity we will look at <unk> our involvement with our plan he said \n the new facility was to have been the world 's most advanced cereal manufacturing plant and kellogg 's largest construction project \n the company had retained the fluor daniel unit of fluor corp. as general contractor \n but in recent weeks <unk> sources reported that early preparation work was slowing at the <unk> site \n <unk> said they were told that equipment orders would be delayed \n fluor daniel already has <unk> most of its work crew the sources said \n last friday 's announcement was the first official word that the project was in trouble and that the company 's plans for a surge in market share may have been overly optimistic \n until recently kellogg had been telling its sales force and wall street that by N it intended to achieve a N N share of market measured in dollar volume \n although he called current market conditions highly competitive mr. <unk> kellogg 's chairman and chief executive officer forecast an earnings increase for the full year \n last year the company earned $ N million or $ N a share on sales of $ N billion \n as expected kellogg reported lower third-quarter earnings \n net fell N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n sales rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n the company had a one-time charge of $ N million in the latest quarter covering the <unk> of certain assets \n the company would n't elaborate citing competitive reasons \n parker <unk> corp. which is selling three automotive replacement parts divisions said it will retain its automotive <unk> and <unk> impact divisions \n the divisions that parker <unk> is retaining were n't mentioned in thursday 's edition \n the following were among friday 's offerings and pricings in the u.s. and non-u.s. capital markets with terms and syndicate manager as compiled by dow jones capital markets report \n sun microsystems inc. $ N million of N N N convertible subordinated debentures due oct. N N priced at N to yield N N \n the debentures are convertible into common stock at $ N a share representing a N N conversion premium over thursday 's closing price \n rated <unk> by moody 's investors service inc. and <unk> by standard & poor 's corp. the issue will be sold through underwriters led by goldman sachs & co \n hertz corp. $ N million of senior notes due nov. N N priced at par to yield N N \n the issue which is <unk> back to the company in N was priced at a spread of N basis points above the treasury 's 10-year note \n rated single-a-3 by moody 's and <unk> by s&p the issue will be sold through underwriters led by merrill lynch capital markets \n canadian imperial bank of commerce canada N billion yen of N N bonds due nov. N N priced at N N to yield N N less full fees via <unk> international ltd \n fees N N \n the singapore and kuala lumpur stock exchanges are bracing for a <unk> separation following <unk> finance minister <unk> <unk> 's long-awaited announcement that the exchanges will <unk> ties \n on friday <unk> <unk> added <unk> to an otherwise <unk> address on malaysia 's proposed budget for N by ordering the kuala lumpur stock exchange to take appropriate action immediately to cut its links with the stock exchange of singapore \n the <unk> of <unk> companies from the singapore exchange may not be a smooth process analysts say \n though the split has long been expected the exchanges are n't fully prepared to go their separate ways \n the finance minister 's order was n't sparked by a single event and does n't indicate a <unk> in relations between the neighboring countries \n rather the two closely linked exchanges have been <unk> apart for some years with a nearly <unk> <unk> on new dual listings separate and different listing requirements <unk> trading and settlement guidelines and <unk> <unk> aims \n quantum chemical corp. 's plant in morris ill. is expected to resume production in early N \n the year was misstated in friday 's editions \n italy 's trade deficit narrowed to N trillion lire $ N billion in september from N trillion lire a year earlier the state statistical office istat said \n the deficit was N billion lire in august \n for the first nine months the trade deficit was N trillion lire compared with N trillion lire in the year-earlier period \n istat said the statistics are provisional and are n't seasonally adjusted \n imports rose N N to N trillion lire in september from a year earlier while exports rose N N to N trillion lire \n in the nine months imports rose N N to N trillion lire while exports grew N N to N trillion lire \n import values are calculated on a cost insurance and freight <unk> basis while exports are accounted for on a <unk> <unk> basis \n as competition <unk> up in spain 's crowded bank market banco exterior de <unk> is seeking to shed its image of a state-owned bank and move into new activities \n under the direction of its new chairman francisco luzon spain 's seventh largest bank is <unk> a tough restructuring that analysts say may be the first step toward the bank 's privatization \n the state-owned industrial holding company <unk> <unk> de <unk> and the bank of spain jointly hold a N N stake in banco exterior \n the government directly owns N N and <unk> a financial services company holds N N \n the rest is listed on spanish stock exchanges \n some analysts are concerned however that banco exterior may have waited too long to diversify from its traditional <unk> activities \n catching up with commercial competitors in retail banking and financial services they argue will be difficult particularly if market conditions turn sour \n if that proves true analysts say banco exterior could be a prime partner or even a takeover target for either a spanish or foreign bank seeking to increase its market share after N when the european community plans to <unk> financial barriers \n with N branches in spain and N banking subsidiaries five branches and N representative offices abroad the banco exterior group has a lot to offer a potential suitor \n mr. luzon and his team however say they are n't interested in a merger \n instead they are working to transform banco exterior into an efficient bank by the end of N \n i want this to be a model of the way a <unk> company should be run mr. luzon says \n banco exterior was created in N to provide subsidized credits for spanish exports \n the market for export financing was <unk> in the mid-1980s however forcing the bank to face competition \n at the same time many of spain 's traditional export markets in latin america and other developing areas faced a sharp decline in economic growth \n as a result the volume of banco exterior 's export credit portfolio plunged from N billion <unk> $ N billion as of dec. N N to its current N billion pesetas \n the other two main <unk> of banco exterior 's traditional business wholesale banking and foreign currency trading also began to <unk> under the weight of heavy competition and changing client needs \n the bank was <unk> in its efforts to face the challenges of a changing market by its links to the government analysts say \n until mr. luzon took the helm last november banco exterior was run by politicians who lacked either the skills or the will to introduce innovative changes \n but mr. luzon has moved swiftly to streamline bureaucracy cut costs increase capital and build up new areas of business \n we 've got a lot to do he acknowledged \n we 've got to move quickly \n in mr. luzon 's first year the bank eliminated N jobs \n now it says it 'll trim another N jobs over the next three to four years \n the bank employs N people in spain and N abroad \n to strengthen its capital base banco exterior this year issued $ N million in subordinated debt launched two rights issues and sold stock held in its treasury to small investors \n the bank is now aggressively marketing retail services at its domestic branches \n last year 's drop in export credit was partially offset by a N N surge in lending to individuals and small and medium-sized companies \n though spain has an excess of banks analysts say the country still has one of the most profitable markets in europe which will aid banco exterior with the tough tasks it faces ahead \n expansion plans also include acquisitions in growing foreign markets \n the bank says it 's interested in purchasing banks in <unk> portugal and puerto rico \n but the bank 's retail activities in latin america are likely to be cut back \n banco exterior was one of the last banks to create a brokerage house before the four spanish stock exchanges <unk> sweeping changes in july \n the late start may be a <unk> for the bank as spain continues to open up its market to foreign competition \n but mr. luzon contends that the experienced team he brought with him from banco <unk> <unk> where he was formerly director general will whip the bank 's capital market division into shape by the end of N \n the bank also says it 'll use its international network to channel investment from london frankfurt zurich and paris into the spanish stock exchanges \n general motors corp. 's general counsel hopes to cut the number of outside law firms the auto maker uses from about N to N within two years \n harry j. pearce named general counsel in may N says the reduction is a cost-cutting measure and an effort to let the no. N auto maker 's <unk> in-house legal department take on matters it is better equipped and trained to handle \n gm trimmed about N firms from its approved local counsel list mr. pearce says \n the move is consistent with a trend for corporate legal staffs to do more work in-house instead of <unk> it out to law firms \n mr. pearce set up gm 's first in-house litigation group in may with four lawyers all former assistant u.s. attorneys with extensive trial experience \n he intends to add to the litigation staff \n among the types of cases the in-house <unk> handle are disputes involving companies doing business with gm and <unk> actions including one in which a driver is suing gm for damages resulting from an accident \n mr. pearce has also encouraged his staff to work more closely with gm 's technical staffs to help prevent future litigation \n gm lawyers have been working with technicians to develop more uniform <unk> procedures the way a vehicle is <unk> has a lot to do with its <unk> \n the lawyers also monitor suits to identify specific automobile parts that cause the biggest legal problems \n mr. pearce says law firms with the best chance of retaining or winning business with gm will be those providing the <unk> service at the best cost <unk> similar <unk> from gm 's auto operations to suppliers \n this does n't necessarily mean larger firms have an advantage mr. pearce said gm works with a number of smaller firms it <unk> highly \n mr. pearce has shaken up gm 's legal staff by eliminating all titles and establishing several new functions including a <unk> group that has made films on safety and drunk driving \n federal prosecutors are concluding fewer criminal cases with trials \n that 's a finding of a new study of the justice department by researchers at <unk> university \n david burnham one of the authors says fewer trials probably means a growing number of plea bargains \n in N N N of federal prosecutions concluded at trial in N only N N did \n the study covered N major u.s. attorneys ' offices including those in manhattan and brooklyn n.y. and new jersey from N to N \n the justice department rejected the implication that its prosecutors are currently more willing to plea bargain \n our felony <unk> have been consistent for N years with about N N of all prosecutions going to trial a department spokeswoman said \n the <unk> is somewhat <unk> in that the <unk> researchers said they based their conclusions on government statistics \n one possible explanation for this decline in taking cases to trial says mr. burnham is that the number of defendants being charged with crimes by all u.s. attorneys has substantially increased \n in N the study says prosecutors surveyed filed charges against N defendants for each N people aged N years and older \n in N prosecutors filed against N defendants for every N adults \n another finding from the study prosecutors set significantly different priorities \n the manhattan u.s. attorney 's office stressed criminal cases from N to N averaging N for every N adults \n but the new jersey u.s. attorney averaged N \n on the civil side the manhattan prosecutor filed an average of only N cases for every N adults during the same period the san francisco u.s. attorney averaged N \n the study is to provide reporters academic experts and others raw data on which to base further inquiries \n <unk> marcos asks for dismissal says she was <unk> \n the former first lady of the philippines asked a federal court in manhattan to dismiss an indictment against her claiming among other things that she was <unk> from her <unk> \n mrs. marcos and her late husband former philippines president ferdinand marcos were charged with <unk> more than $ N million from that country and then <unk> <unk> much of the money through purchases of prime real estate in manhattan \n mrs. marcos 's attorneys asked federal judge john f. keenan to give them access to all u.s. documents about her alleged <unk> \n the u.s. attorney 's office in documents it filed in response said mrs. marcos was making the <unk> and <unk> <unk> claim that she was <unk> into this country in order to obtain classified material in the case \n the office also said mrs. marcos and her husband were n't brought to the u.s. against their will after mr. marcos was ousted as president \n the prosecutor quoted statements from the <unk> in which they said they were in this country at the invitation of president reagan and that they were enjoying the <unk> of the u.s. \n lawyers for mrs. marcos say that because she was taken to the u.s. against her wishes the federal court lacks jurisdiction in the case \n the federal court of appeals in manhattan ruled that the dismissal of a N indictment against former bank of <unk> owner george <unk> should be <unk> \n the indictment which was <unk> and apparently forgotten by investigators until N charges mr. <unk> and three others with tax fraud and other violations \n he made numerous trips to the u.s. in the early 1980s but was n't arrested until N when he showed up as a guest of <unk> president george bush at a government function \n a federal judge in manhattan threw out the indictment finding that the seven-year delay violated the defendant 's constitutional right to a <unk> trial \n the appeals court however said the judge did n't adequately consider whether the delay would actually hurt the chances of a fair trial \n mr. <unk> is fighting <unk> proceedings that would return him to greece where he is charged with <unk> more than $ N million from the bank of <unk> \n his attorney could n't be reached for comment \n pro bono <unk> in an effort to <unk> off a plan that would require all lawyers in new york state to provide <unk> hours of free legal aid a year the state bar recommended an alternative program to increase voluntary participation in pro bono programs \n the state bar association 's policy making body the house of delegate voted saturday to ask chief judge <unk> <unk> to give the bar 's voluntary program three years to prove its effectiveness before considering mandatory pro bono \n we believe our suggested plan is more likely to improve the availability of quality legal service to the poor than is the proposed mandatory pro bono plan and will achieve that objective without the <unk> <unk> administrative burdens and possible failure that we fear would <unk> an attempt to impose a mandatory plan said justin l. <unk> of rochester who headed the bar 's pro bono study committee \n dallas and houston law firms merge jackson & walker a <unk> firm in dallas and <unk> & <unk> a <unk> firm in houston said they have agreed in principle to merge \n the consolidated firm which would rank among the N largest in texas would operate under the name jackson & walker \n the merger must be formally approved by the partners of both firms but is expected to be completed by year end \n jackson & walker has an office in fort worth texas and <unk> & <unk> has an office in new orleans \n <unk> on \n <unk> on government <unk> that general electric co. may have covered up fraudulent billings to the pentagon two shareholders have filed a civil racketeering suit against the company \n the suit was filed by plaintiffs ' securities lawyer richard d. <unk> in u.s. district court in philadelphia \n he seeks damages from the company 's N directors on grounds that they either participated in or <unk> the illegal acts or utterly failed to carry out their duties as directors \n ge is defending itself against government criminal charges of fraud and false claims in connection with a <unk> contract for the army \n the trial begins today in federal court in philadelphia \n the government 's <unk> of the <unk> were made in last minute pretrial <unk> \n ge which <unk> denies the government 's allegations denounced mr. <unk> 's suit \n it is a <unk> suit <unk> defective and <unk> <unk> which was <unk> filed by a <unk> lawyer as a result of newspaper reports said a ge spokeswoman \n she added that the company was considering bringing sanctions against mr. <unk> for making grossly inaccurate and <unk> allegations \n the head of the nation 's largest <unk> group is telling dealers to just say no when auto makers pressure them to <unk> cars on their lots \n in an open letter that will run today in the trade journal automotive news ron <unk> president of the national car dealers association says dealers should cut their inventories to no more than half the level traditionally considered desirable \n mr. <unk> who has been <unk> with the big three since he took office earlier this year said that with half of the nation 's dealers losing money or breaking even it was time for emergency action \n u.s. car dealers had an average of N days ' supply of cars in their lots at the end of september according to ward 's automotive reports \n but mr. <unk> said dealers should slash stocks to between N and N days to reduce the costs of financing inventory \n his message is getting a <unk> reception in detroit where the big three auto makers are already being forced to close plants because of soft sales and reduced dealer orders \n even before mr. <unk> 's <unk> some large dealers said they were cutting inventories \n ford motor co. and chrysler corp. representatives criticized mr. <unk> 's plan as <unk> \n it is going to sound neat to the dealer except when his <unk> car supply does n't include the bright red one that the lady wants to buy and she goes up the street to buy one a chrysler spokesman said \n southern co. 's gulf power co. unit may plead guilty this week to charges that it illegally <unk> company money to politicians through outside vendors according to individuals close to an investigation of the utility holding company \n the tentative settlement between gulf power a <unk> fla. electric company and federal prosecutors would mark the end of one part of a <unk> inquiry of southern co. in the past year \n a grand jury has been investigating whether officials at southern co. conspired to cover up their accounting for spare parts to <unk> federal income taxes \n the grand jury has also been investigating whether gulf power executives violated the federal utility holding company act which prohibits certain utilities from making political contributions \n the individuals said gulf power and federal prosecutors are considering a settlement under which the company would plead guilty to two felony charges and pay fines totaling between $ N and $ N million \n under one count gulf power would plead guilty to conspiring to violate the utility holding company act \n under the second count the company would plead guilty to conspiring to <unk> taxes \n the guilty <unk> would be made solely by gulf power the individuals said \n no employee or vendor would be involved \n a spokesman for southern co. would say only that discussions are continuing between gulf power and federal prosecutors \n we have no further developments to report he said \n officials at gulf power could n't be reached for comment \n and prosecutors declined to comment \n while southern co. has been reluctant to discuss the grand jury investigations edward l. <unk> chief executive officer has said the company is prepared to defend its tax and <unk> practices if any charges are brought against it \n <unk> mr. <unk> has said southern co. and its units do n't <unk> illegal political contributions \n neither mr. <unk> nor any other southern co. official has been charged with any wrongdoing in connection with the current inquiries \n the probe of southern co. has attracted considerable attention this year because of several events that have <unk> the company including the death of a gulf power executive in a plane crash and the disappearance of a company vendor who was to be a key grand jury witness \n witnesses have said the grand jury has asked numerous questions about jacob f. <unk> <unk> the senior vice president of gulf power who died in the plane crash in april \n mr. <unk> <unk> gulf power 's <unk> efforts \n on the morning of the crash he had been put on notice that an audit committee was recommending his dismissal because of <unk> <unk> in a company audit \n investigators have been trying to determine whether the crash was an accident sabotage or <unk> \n gulf power said in may that an internal audit had disclosed that at least one vendor had used false <unk> to fund political causes \n but the company said the political contributions had been made more than five years ago \n exxon corp. is resigning from the national wildlife federation 's corporate advisory panel saying the conservation group has been unfairly critical of the exxon <unk> oil spill along the alaskan coast \n the federation said friday that it regrets the resignation but issued a <unk> response that called exxon a corporate <unk> that should keep an open dialogue with environmentalists \n the federation with N million members nationwide has been one of the sharpest critics of exxon 's handling of the N million <unk> tanker spill and has accused the company of repeatedly ignoring requests to meet and discuss it \n the march N oil spill <unk> hundreds of miles of <unk> along alaska 's southern coast and <unk> havoc with wildlife and the fishing industry \n exxon 's exxon usa unit was one of the charter members of the corporate conservation council a panel of executives formed in N by the national wildlife federation to foster frank and open discussions between industry and the federation 's leaders \n in a letter to the federation raymond <unk> exxon 's environmental coordinator said recent public actions by you regarding the <unk> oil spill have failed to demonstrate any sense of <unk> or fairness \n the federation was among the plaintiffs in a lawsuit filed in august against exxon seeking full payment of environmental recovery costs from the spill \n first tennessee national corp. said it would take a $ N million charge in the fourth quarter as a result of plans to expand its systems operation \n the banking company said it reached an agreement in principle with international business machines corp. on a systems operations contract calling for ibm to operate first tennessee 's computer and telecommunications functions \n further under the agreement first <unk> would continue to develop the software that creates customer products and <unk> \n because personal computers will soon be on the desks of all of our <unk> and customer service and loan representatives information will be instantly available to help customers with product decisions and provide them with information about their accounts according to john <unk> executive vice president and corporate services group manager at first tennessee \n however about N employees will be affected by the agreement \n first tennessee <unk> by ibm said it will attempt to place the employees within the company ibm or other companies in memphis \n the process will take as many as six months to complete the company said \n the agreement is subject to the banking company 's board approval which is expected next month \n the treasury department said the u.s. trade deficit may worsen next year after two years of significant improvement \n in its report to congress on international economic policies the treasury said that any improvement in the <unk> measure of trade known as the current account is likely at best to be very modest and the possibility of deterioration in the current account next year can not be excluded \n the statement was the u.s. government 's first <unk> of what other groups such as the international monetary fund have been predicting for months \n continued strength in the dollar was cited as one reason the trade position may <unk> \n the treasury 's report which is required annually by a provision of the N trade act again took south korea to task for its exchange-rate policies \n we believe that there have continued to be indications of exchange-rate manipulation during the past six months it said citing the lack of market forces in south korea 's exchange-rate system and the use of capital and interest-rate controls to manipulate exchange rates \n the treasury expressed pleasure however with the government of taiwan which was cited for exchange-rate manipulation in last year 's report \n the treasury said taiwan has <unk> its exchange rate system in the past year \n the fiscal N budget deficit figure came out friday \n it was down a little \n the next time you hear a member of congress <unk> about the deficit consider what congress did friday \n the senate N voted to increase to $ N the ceiling on insured mortgages from the fha which lost $ N billion in loan defaults last year \n then by voice vote the senate voted a pork-barrel bill approved thursday by the house for domestic military construction \n compare the bush request to what the senators gave themselves \n for construction in west virginia mr. bush requested $ N million congress gave senator byrd 's state $ N million \n senator byrd is chairman of the appropriations committee \n for iowa a $ N million request became $ N million for senator <unk> ranking minority member of a military construction subcommittee \n rep. jamie whitten of mississippi and chairman of house appropriations turned a $ N million bush request for his state into a $ N million <unk> \n senator <unk> of tennessee is chairman of the appropriations subcommittee on military construction mr. bush 's $ N million request for tennessee increased to $ N million \n in a remark someone should remember this time next year senator <unk> said i think we 've seen the peak of military construction spending for many years to come \n tell us about spending restraint \n tell us about the hud scandals \n tell us what measure short of house arrest will get this congress under control \n costa rica reached an agreement with its creditor banks that is expected to cut that government 's $ N billion in bank debt by as much as N N \n the agreement was announced by costa rican president <unk> arias friday as president bush and other leaders from the western <unk> gathered in the central american nation for a celebration of democracy \n costa rica had been negotiating with the u.s. and other banks for three years but the debt plan was rushed to completion in order to be announced at the meeting \n the government had fallen $ N million behind in interest payments \n treasury secretary nicholas brady called the agreement an important step forward in the strengthened debt strategy noting that it will when implemented provide significant reduction in the level of debt and debt service owed by costa rica \n under the plan costa rica will buy back roughly N N of its bank debt outstanding at a deeply discounted price according to officials involved in the agreement \n the remainder of the debt will be exchanged for new costa rican bonds with a N N N interest rate \n the international monetary fund and the world bank are expected to provide approximately $ N million to help support the deal and additional funds are expected from japan \n treasury officials say the costa rican agreement demonstrates that the brady debt plan can benefit small <unk> countries as well as big <unk> such as mexico \n the treasury said it plans to sell $ N billion of <unk> <unk> bills today raising all new cash \n the bills will be dated oct. N and will mature dec. N \n no <unk> tenders will be accepted \n tenders available in minimum denominations of $ N million must be received by noon est today at federal reserve banks or branches \n the treasury also announced details of this week 's unusual bill auction which has been changed to accommodate the expiration of the federal debt ceiling at midnight tomorrow \n the 13-week and <unk> bills will be issued tomorrow rather than thursday nov. N as originally planned \n the three-month bills will still mature feb. N N and the six-month bills on may N N \n the treasury also said <unk> tenders will be considered timely if <unk> no later than sunday oct. N and received no later than tomorrow \n the treasury said it wo n't be able to honor reinvestment requests from holders of bills maturing nov. N held in the treasury 's <unk> system \n the department will make payment for bills maturing on nov. N to all investors who have requested reinvestment of their bills on that date as well as to all account holders who have previously requested payment \n american pioneer inc. said it agreed in principle to sell its american pioneer life insurance co. subsidiary to <unk> <unk> <unk> inc. 's <unk> insurance cos. for $ N million \n american pioneer parent of american pioneer savings bank said the sale will add capital and reduce the level of investments in subsidiaries for the thrift holding company \n recently the boards of both the parent company and the thrift also voted to suspend dividends on preferred shares of both companies and convert all preferred into common shares \n the company said the move was necessary to meet capital requirements \n the transaction is subject to execution of a definitive purchase agreement and approval by various regulatory agencies including the insurance departments of the states of florida and indiana the company said \n in the second quarter american pioneer reported a loss of $ N million compared with net income of $ N million a year earlier \n the banking operation had a loss of $ N million in the second quarter largely because of problem real-estate loans while the insurance operations earned $ N \n october employment data also could turn out to be the most confusing \n on the surface the overall unemployment rate is expected to be little changed from september 's N N \n but the actual head count of <unk> employment payroll jobs is likely to be <unk> by the impact of hurricane hugo strikes and <unk> seasonal adjustments economists said \n the consensus view calls for an overall job gain of N compared with september 's N increase \n but the important <unk> segment which last month plunged by N positions and raised recession fears is most likely to be <unk> by the month 's unusual events \n several other reports come before friday 's jobs data including the september leading indicators index new-home sales and october agricultural prices reports due out tomorrow the october purchasing managers ' index and september construction spending and manufacturers ' orders on wednesday and october <unk> sales on thursday \n friday brings the final count on october auto sales \n the employment report is going to be difficult to interpret said michael <unk> economist with <unk> international a unit of mcgraw-hill inc. new york \n mr. <unk> added that next month 's data is n't likely to be much better because it will be distorted by san francisco 's earthquake \n what 's more he believes seasonal swings in the auto industry this year are n't <unk> at the same time as in the past because of production and pricing differences that are curbing the <unk> of seasonal adjustments built into the employment data \n wednesday 's report from the purchasing agents will be watched to see if the index maintains a level below N N as it has for the past couple of months \n a reading of less than N N indicates an economy that is generally contracting while a reading above N N indicates an economy that 's expanding \n samuel d. <unk> chief financial economist at kleinwort benson government securities inc. chicago said that the purchasers ' report is valuable because it often presents the first <unk> of economic data for the month \n but he added some people use the purchasers ' index as a leading indicator some use it as a <unk> indicator \n but the thing it 's supposed to measure manufacturing strength it missed altogether last month \n david wyss chief financial economist at data resources inc. boston said that the purchasers ' index does miss occasionally adding when it misses one month it tends to miss the next month too \n the consensus view on september leading indicators calls for a gain of N N the same as in august \n economists said greatly increased consumer optimism a larger money supply and higher stock prices helped lift the index \n all <unk> components such as <unk> orders and building permits are thought to have been weaker \n data resources ' mr. wyss added that he will be keeping a closer eye than <unk> on october <unk> sales \n usually october is n't a very interesting month for retail figures because school clothes have been bought and people are waiting for december to buy christmas presents he said \n but mr. wyss said he will watch the numbers to get an <unk> of whether consumers ' general buying habits may slack off as much as their <unk> apparently has \n he noted that higher gasoline prices will help <unk> the october totals \n seasonal factors are also expected to have taken their toll on september new-home sales which are believed to have fallen sharply from august 's N units \n construction spending is believed to have slipped about N N from august levels although economists noted the rate probably will pick up in the months ahead in response to hurricane and earthquake damage \n factory owners are buying new machinery at a good rate this fall machine tool makers say but sluggish sales of new cars and trucks raise questions about fourth-quarter demand from the important automotive industry \n september orders for machine tools rebounded from the summer doldrums but remained N N below year-earlier levels according to figures from <unk> the association for manufacturing technology \n domestic machine tool plants received $ N million of orders last month up N N from august 's $ N million but still below the $ N million of september N <unk> said \n machine tools are complex machines ranging from <unk> to <unk> <unk> that are used to shape most metal parts \n overall demand still is very respectable says christopher c. <unk> group vice president at cincinnati <unk> inc. the nation 's largest machine tool producer \n the outlook is positive for the intermediate to long term \n september orders for all u.s. producers in fact were slightly above the monthly average for N a good year for the industry \n aerospace orders are very good mr. <unk> says \n and export business is still good \n while some automotive programs have been delayed they have n't been canceled \n september was one of the biggest order months in our history says james r. roberts vice president world-wide sales and marketing for <unk> & lewis inc. <unk> du <unk> <unk> \n at a recent meeting of manufacturing executives everybody i talked with was very positive he says \n most say they plan to spend more on factory equipment in N than in N \n but sales of north <unk> <unk> cars are running at an annual rate of only six million down from N million a year earlier \n and truck sales also are off more than N N \n auto makers who began deferring some equipment purchases last spring can be expected to remain cautious about spending if their sales do n't pick up machine tool builders say \n machine tool executives are hopeful however that recent developments in eastern europe will expand markets for <unk> machine tools in that region \n there is demand for <unk> machine tools in the soviet union and in other eastern european countries as those nations <unk> to improve the efficiency of their ailing factories as well as the quality of their goods \n however there 's a continuing dispute between machine tool makers and the defense department over whether sophisticated u.s. machine tools would increase the soviet union 's military might \n the commerce department says go and the defense department says stop complains one machine tool producer \n if that controversy continues u.s. machine tool makers say west german and other foreign producers are likely to grab most of the sales in eastern europe \n september orders for <unk> centers <unk> <unk> machines <unk> boring mills and other machines that shape metal by cutting totaled $ N million down N N from $ N million a year earlier but a N N increase from august 's $ N million <unk> said \n orders last month for <unk> <unk> and other machinery to form metal with pressure surged to $ N million a N N rise from $ N million a year earlier and a N N gain from $ N million in august \n today 's <unk> are large and costly machines and a few orders can produce a high total for one month that does n't necessarily indicate a trend \n machine tool shipments last month were $ N million a N N rise from a year earlier and a N N increase from august \n shipments have run well ahead of N all year as machine tool builders produce against relatively good backlogs \n u.s. producers had a $ N billion backlog of unfilled orders at the end of september \n that was up N N from a year earlier even though orders for the first nine months of N were down N N from the comparable N period \n $ N \n $ N \n $ N \n $ N \n in <unk> stock market circles the <unk> is <unk> \n at least N companies are coming to the capital market to raise $ N billion an amount never thought possible in india \n when they talk mega-issues they 're truly talking <unk> says s.a. dave chairman of the securities and exchange board of india \n the capital market is booming \n but the mega-issues are raising <unk> about the rapidly <unk> indian capital market \n one is whether there is enough money to fund the new issues without <unk> stock trading \n moreover in the relatively <unk> indian stock markets investors frequently do n't know what they are getting when they subscribe to an issue \n a prospectus in india does n't always tell a potential investor much \n some of the large amounts are being raised by small firms \n in addition once money is raised investors usually have no way of knowing how it is spent \n some analysts are concerned that the mega-issues in such an <unk> environment could lead to a <unk> \n the rate of failures will be much more than the rate of successes in the <unk> says <unk> patel a former chairman of the giant <unk> mutual fund the unit trust of india \n they 're going to have <unk> \n the indian stock markets have been on a five-year high with <unk> and <unk> since prime minister <unk> gandhi started <unk> industry \n but the last stock market boom in N seems small compared with the current rush to market \n the $ N billion that some N companies are looking to raise in the year ending march N compares with only $ N billion raised on the capital market in the previous fiscal year \n in fiscal N before mr. gandhi came to power only $ N million was raised \n this year 's biggest issue $ N million of convertible debentures by engineering company larsen & toubro ltd. is the largest in indian history \n and it is n't the only giant issue together the top four issues will raise $ N billion \n convertible debentures bonds that can later be converted into equity shares are the most popular instrument this year though many companies are also selling <unk> bonds or equity shares \n these mega-issues are being propelled by two factors economic and political \n in the past the socialist policies of the government strictly limited the size of new steel mills petrochemical plants car factories and other industrial concerns to <unk> resources and restrict the profits businessmen could make \n as a result industry operated out of small expensive highly inefficient industrial units \n when mr. gandhi came to power he <unk> in new rules for business \n he said industry should build plants on the same scale as those outside india and benefit from economies of scale \n if the output was too great for the domestic market he said companies should export \n india 's <unk> businessmen had to be persuaded but they have started to think big \n some of the projects being funded by the new issues are the first <unk> of mr. gandhi 's policy and they require more capital than the smaller industrial units built in the past \n the industrial revolution has produced an explosion in the capital market which is a far cheaper source of funds than <unk> banks where interest rates for prime borrowers are around N N \n the second factor spurring mega-issues is political \n mr. gandhi has called general elections for november and many businessmen fear that he and his congress i party will lose \n some companies are raising money in anticipation of a government less predictable than mr. gandhi 's and possibly more restrictive \n the <unk> <unk> rumor mill also says that some of the money raised in the current spate of issues will be used as campaign donations before the elections \n no one admits to anything but india 's <unk> have a history of making <unk> campaign donations \n so far the mega-issues are a hit with investors \n earlier this year <unk> iron & steel co. 's offer of $ N million of convertible debentures was oversubscribed \n <unk> <unk> ltd. a marine construction company had similar success with a slightly smaller issue \n larsen & toubro started accepting applications for its giant issue earlier this month bankers and analysts expect it to be oversubscribed \n still to come are big issues by <unk> <unk> <unk> ltd. a petrochemical and <unk> company and <unk> <unk> corp india a semiconductor maker \n while many investors are selling parts of their portfolios to buy the new issues prices on india 's N stock exchanges are holding up so far \n i do n't think it will lead to any chaos in the secondary market says mr. patel only a sagging tendency \n says <unk> <unk> chairman of the unit trust of india the markets are headed for growth <unk> of and <unk> before \n but with growth come growing <unk> and never has this been <unk> on the indian capital market than now \n in the past the government controlled the markets indirectly through its tight grip on industry itself \n various ministries decided the products businessmen could produce and how much and government-owned banks controlled the financing of projects and monitored whether companies came through on promised plans \n the government has been content with this far-reaching <unk> form of control exercised on a <unk> basis with no clear rules or guidelines \n but now with large amounts being raised from investors the government 's <unk> on regulation and disclosure requirements has a more dangerous aspect \n the securities and exchange board of india was set up earlier this year along the lines of the u.s. securities and exchange commission but new <unk> has n't pushed the legislation to make it operational \n mr. dave its head acts <unk> and patient but he makes no <unk> about the need to get to work \n <unk> or <unk> we feel the prospectus standards need to be considerably improved he says \n disclosures are very poor in india \n he says the big questions do you really need this much money to put up these investments have you told investors what is happening in your sector what about your track record are n't asked of companies coming to market \n instead he says most investors have to rely on the <unk> indian press \n an example is the biggest offering of them all larsen & toubro 's $ N million bond issue \n the engineering company was acquired in a takeover earlier this year by the giant reliance textile group \n although larsen & toubro had n't raised money from the public in N years its new owners frequently raise funds on the local market \n reliance <unk> a $ N million petrochemical company in N that was at the time the largest public issue in indian history \n the media has raised questions about larsen & toubro 's issue pointing out that it exceeds the company 's annual sales and its market capitalization \n even <unk> is the case of <unk> <unk> a semiconductor company with N sales of $ N million that 's raising $ N million to build an iron plant \n once the money is raised it is n't always certain how it is used \n larsen & toubro for example says it 's raising $ N million to use as supplier credit on large engineering jobs \n unlike other companies it has n't <unk> specific projects for the funds \n and even when specific projects are described in <unk> the money often is used elsewhere according to analysts \n someone must monitor where the funds are deployed says mr. dave \n mr. patel agrees there is no proper monitoring and <unk> of the use of these funds \n they 're trying to plug the various <unk> but they 're totally <unk> for this \n because of the large amounts of money being raised the loose disclosure requirements and the casual monitoring of how the money is used some analysts fear that there could be a few <unk> which could hurt market confidence far more than the small <unk> that followed the boom of N \n the government insists that such a possibility is low \n it says that despite loose regulation of the market itself its longstanding regulation of industry will prevent such crashes \n <unk> <unk> <unk> contributed to this article \n lion nathan ltd. a new zealand brewing and retail concern said friday that bond corp holdings ltd. is committed to a transaction <unk> lion nathan would acquire N N of bond 's australian brewing assets \n lion nathan issued a statement saying it is applying to australia 's national companies & securities commission the nation 's corporate <unk> agency for a <unk> to takeover regulations similar to that obtained by s.a. brewing holdings ltd \n <unk> brewing an australian brewer last thursday was given approval to acquire an option for up to N N of bell resources ltd. a unit of bond corp \n bell resources is acquiring bond 's brewing businesses for N billion australian dollars us$ N billion \n s.a. brewing would make a takeover offer for all of bell resources if it exercises the option according to the commission \n bond corp. a brewing property media and resources company is selling many of its assets to reduce its debts \n lion nathan has a concluded contract with bond and bell resources said douglas <unk> chief executive of lion nathan \n finnair finland 's state-owned airline joined the wave of global airline alliances and signed a <unk> cooperation agreement with archrival <unk> airlines system \n under the accord finnair agreed to coordinate flights marketing and other functions with <unk> the <unk> airline of <unk> norway and sweden \n the pact also calls for coordination between finnair and switzerland 's national carrier <unk> with which <unk> entered a similar alliance last month \n finnair and <unk> said they plan to swap stakes in each other \n neither disclosed details pending board meetings next month \n officials hinted however that <unk> would take a stake of at least N N in finnair valued at about $ N million at current market prices \n finnair would receive <unk> shares valued at the same amount officials said \n general motors corp. and ford motor co. are now going head to head in the markets for shares of jaguar plc as gm got early clearance from the federal trade commission to boost its stake in the british luxury car maker \n gm confirmed friday that it received permission late thursday from u.s. antitrust regulators to increase its jaguar holdings past the $ N million level \n ford got a similar <unk> earlier in october and on friday jaguar announced that the no. N u.s. auto maker had raised its stake to N N or N million shares from N N earlier in the week \n a spokesman for gm the no. N auto maker declined to say how many jaguar shares that company owns \n in late trading friday jaguar shares <unk> the downward tide in london 's stock market and rose five pence to N pence $ N \n trading volume was a moderately heavy N million shares \n in the u.s. jaguar 's american depositary receipts were among the most active issues friday in national over-the-counter trading where they closed at $ N each up N cents \n analysts expect that the two u.s. auto giants will move quickly to buy up N N stakes in jaguar setting up a potential bidding war for the prestigious jaguar brand \n british government restrictions prevent any single shareholder from going beyond N N before the end of N without government permission \n the british government which owned jaguar until N still holds a controlling golden share in the company \n with the golden share as protection jaguar officials have rebuffed ford 's <unk> and moved instead to forge an alliance with gm \n jaguar officials have indicated they are close to <unk> up a friendly alliance with gm that would preserve jaguar 's independence but no deal has been announced \n ford on the other hand has said it 's willing to bid for all of jaguar despite the objections of jaguar chairman sir john <unk> \n analysts continued to speculate late last week that ford may try to force the issue by calling for a special shareholder 's meeting and urging that the government and jaguar holders remove the barriers to a full bidding contest before december N \n but a ford spokeswoman in dearborn said friday the company has n't requested such a meeting yet \n individuals close to the situation believe ford officials will seek a meeting this week with sir john to <unk> their proposal for a full bid \n any discussions with ford could postpone the <unk> deal headed for completion within the next two weeks \n the gm agreement is expected to retain jaguar 's independence by involving an eventual N N stake for the u.s. auto giant as well as joint manufacturing and marketing ventures \n jaguar and gm hope to win jaguar shareholders approval for the accord partly by <unk> it in a way that would n't preclude a full ford bid once the golden share expires \n there 's either a minority stake package capable of getting jaguar shareholder approval or there is n't said one knowledgeable individual \n if there is n't the deal wo n't be put forward to shareholders \n union sentiment also could influence shareholder reaction to a <unk> accord \n gm 's u.k. unit holds crucial talks today with union officials about its consideration of an <unk> port site for its first major engine plant in britain \n one <unk> union leader said if they try to build it somewhere else in europe besides the u.k. they are going to be in big trouble with <unk> over any jaguar deal \n these are the last words abbie hoffman ever <unk> more or less before he killed himself \n and you are there sort of \n abbie i 'm ok jack \n i 'm ok \n listening <unk> \n i 'm out of bed \n i got my feet on the floor \n <unk> \n two feet \n i 'll see you wednesday thursday \n he <unk> <unk> \n abbie <unk> i 'll always be with you jack \n do n't worry \n abbie lies back and leaves the frame empty \n of course that was n't the actual conversation the late <unk> activist protest leader and founder of the <unk> ever had with his brother \n it 's a script <unk> together from interviews by cbs news for a <unk> a dramatic <unk> by an actor of mr. hoffman 's ultimately unsuccessful struggle with depression \n the segment is soon to be broadcast on the cbs news series saturday night with <unk> chung thus further <unk> the <unk> between <unk> and reality in tv news \n it is the new journalism come to television \n ms. chung 's program is just one of several network shows and many more in <unk> that rely on the controversial technique of <unk> events using actors who are supposed to resemble real people living and dead \n ms. chung 's however is said to be the only network news program in history to employ casting directors \n abbie hoffman in this case is to be played by hollywood actor paul <unk> who is n't new to the character \n he was mr. hoffman in a N los angeles production of a play called the chicago conspiracy trial \n television news of course has always been part <unk> \n broadcasters have a healthy appreciation of the role entertainment values play in <unk> an audience \n but as cbs broadcast group president howard <unk> puts it the network now needs to broaden the <unk> of <unk> television and that includes some <unk> \n since its premiere sept. N the show on which ms. chung appears has used an actor to <unk> the rev. <unk> johns a <unk> leader and one to play a <unk> drug dealer \n it has <unk> the <unk> of pan am flight N over the scottish town of <unk> \n on oct. N it did a <unk> of the <unk> and <unk> of associated press <unk> terry anderson who was <unk> in march N and is believed to be held in lebanon \n the production had actors playing mr. anderson and former <unk> david <unk> the rev. benjamin <unk> and father lawrence <unk> \n abc news has similarly <unk> out into entertainment <unk> \n prime time live a new show this season featuring sam donaldson and <unk> <unk> has a studio audience that <unk> and that one night to the embarrassment of the network <unk> at the camera like the crowd on let 's make a deal \n abc stops short of using an applause sign and a comic to warm up the audience \n the stars do that themselves \n nbc news has produced three episodes of an <unk> series produced by <unk> <unk> called yesterday today and tomorrow <unk> maria <unk> chuck <unk> and mary alice williams that also gives work to actors \n call it a fad \n or call it the wave of the future \n nbc 's <unk> are produced by <unk> productions which also makes the successful prime-time nbc entertainment series <unk> <unk> \n the marriage of news and theater if not exactly inevitable has been <unk> nonetheless \n news programs particularly if they score well in the ratings appeal to the networks ' <unk> corporate parents because they are so much less expensive to produce than an entertainment show is somewhere between $ N and $ N for a one-hour program \n entertainment shows tend to cost twice that \n <unk> have been used successfully for several seasons on such syndicated tabloid tv shows as a current affair which is produced by the fox broadcasting co. unit of rupert murdoch 's news corp \n that show whose host is ms. chung 's husband <unk> <unk> has a particular <unk> for <unk> <unk> and stories having to do with sex the robert chambers murder case the <unk> lowe tapes what have you \n gerald stone the executive producer of a current affair says we have opened eyes to being a little less conservative and more <unk> in how to present the news \n nowhere have eyes been opened wider than at cbs news \n at N w. <unk> st. in manhattan one floor below the offices of N minutes the most successful prime-time news program ever actors wait in the reception area to <unk> for saturday night with <unk> chung \n cbs news sends scripts to agents who pass them along to clients \n the network deals a lot with <unk> including scott <unk> who portrayed mr. anderson and bill <unk> as father <unk> but the network has some big names to contend with too \n james <unk> jones is cast to play the rev. mr. johns \n <unk> <unk> may <unk> former california gov. pat brown in a <unk> <unk> on <unk> <unk> the last man to be executed in california in N \n saturday night has cast actors to appear in future stories ranging from the abortion rights of <unk> to a nov. N segment on a man named <unk> <unk> who calls himself a monster and is <unk> to be the <unk> prisoner in new york \n cbs news which as recently as two years ago fired hundreds of its employees in budget cutbacks now <unk> featured actors beginning at $ N a week \n that is n't much compared with what bill cosby makes or even <unk> chung for that matter who is paid $ N million a year and who recently did a guest shot of her own on the <unk> murphy brown \n but the money is n't peanuts either particularly for a news program \n cbs news is also <unk> the N three mile island nuclear accident in <unk> pa. with something less than a cast of thousands \n it is <unk> the town of N for about N <unk> \n on oct. N the town 's mayor robert <unk> made an announcement on behalf of cbs during <unk> at the <unk> high school football game asking for <unk> \n there was a roll of <unk> through the stands says joe <unk> the editor of the weekly press and journal in <unk> \n they 're <unk> right now at the bank down the street and they want shots of people getting out of cars and kids on <unk> \n they are approaching everyone on the street and asking if they want to be in a <unk> \n mr. <unk> says he would n't dream of participating himself \n no way \n i think <unk> <unk> \n though a <unk> may have the flavor hollywood on the hudson it is n't \n some producers seem tentative about the technique <unk> even \n so the results while not news are n't exactly theater either at least not good theater \n and some people do think that acting out scripts is n't worthy of cbs news which once lent prestige to the network and set standards for the industry \n in his review of saturday night with <unk> chung tom <unk> the tv critic of the washington post and generally an <unk> of cbs wrote that while the show is impressive one has to wonder if this is the proper direction for a network news division to take \n <unk> events has in general upset news <unk> including former cbs news president richard s. <unk> and former nbc news president <unk> frank former cbs news <unk> walter <unk> and the new dean of the columbia university graduate school of journalism joan <unk> \n says she once you add <unk> it 's no longer news it 's drama and that has no place on a network news broadcast \n they should never be on \n never \n criticism of the abbie hoffman segment is particularly <unk> among people who knew and loved the man \n that includes his companion of N years <unk> <unk> as well as his former wife <unk> \n both women say they also find it <unk> that cbs news is apparently concentrating on mr. hoffman 's problems as a <unk> \n this is dangerous and <unk> abbie 's life says ms. <unk> who has had an advance look at the <unk> script \n it 's a <unk> piece about someone who is not here to defend himself \n mrs. hoffman says that <unk> makes the truth flexible \n it takes one person 's account and gives it <unk> \n cbs news interviewed jack hoffman and his sister <unk> as well as mr. hoffman 's <unk> in <unk> township pa \n also jonathan <unk> who <unk> with mr. hoffman on two books \n mr. <unk> says i wanted to be interviewed to get abbie 's story out and maybe talking about the illness will do some good \n the executive producer of saturday night with <unk> chung andrew lack declines to discuss <unk> as a practice or his show in particular \n i do n't talk about my work he says \n the president of cbs news david w. burke did n't return numerous telephone calls \n one person close to the process says it would not be in the best interest of cbs news to comment on a work in progress such as the hoffman <unk> but says cbs news is aware of the concerns of ms. <unk> and mr. hoffman 's former wife \n neither woman was invited by cbs news to participate in a <unk> discussion about mr. hoffman that is to follow the <unk> \n mr. <unk> the actor who plays mr. hoffman says he was concerned at first that the script would <unk> an <unk> political mind one that i <unk> but that his concerns were <unk> \n the producers he says did a good job of <unk> someone who had done so much but who was also a <unk> \n dentsu inc. the world 's largest advertising agency on the strength of its dominance in the japanese market is setting its sights on overseas expansion \n last year dentsu started <unk> a joint network with u.s. ad agency young & rubicam and eurocom of france \n a few months ago dentsu acquired N N of australian agency fortune communication holdings ltd. for N million australian dollars us$ N million \n dentsu has u.s. subsidiaries but they keep low <unk> \n now the giant marketing company which holds N N of japan 's N trillion yen $ N billion advertising industry is considering the acquisition of an advertising network in the u.s. or europe \n what is driving dentsu 's international expansion largely is the need to keep up with its japanese clients as they grow in the u.s. and europe \n if we do n't do something we wo n't be able to catch up with demand says a dentsu spokesman \n our president said acquisition is an effective method \n last year dentsu 's foreign business accounted for less than N N of total billings but the company is aiming at N N in the near future \n so far it appears cautious about taking the big step \n for example the spokesman says dentsu has been approached by banks and securities companies a number of times to invest in the troubled british marketing group saatchi & saatchi plc \n but he said dentsu has n't looked seriously at saatchi \n though dentsu says it has no concrete acquisition plans or deadlines it is laying the <unk> for international growth \n it is setting up a special team in charge of international markets and training workers to do business abroad \n for the year ended march N dentsu sales rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion and net income jumped N N to $ N million from $ N million \n dentsu 's billings last year were larger than those of young & rubicam the world 's second-largest ad agency according to a survey by the publication advertising age \n but success overseas in <unk> markets could be <unk> than for other industries such as manufacturers \n on its own dentsu 's muscle in japan may count for little in major foreign markets when seeking <unk> clients \n thus an acquisition may prove the necessary course \n but japanese agencies are cautious about expanding abroad because client relationships are different \n japanese agencies do business with rival clients in the same industry a practice that would be <unk> by traditional western conflict rules says roy <unk> the london chief executive of saatchi & saatchi 's communications division \n although acquiring a foreign company would expand japanese advertising agencies ' business to foreign clients many clients would also be japanese companies expanding overseas says the dentsu spokesman \n but the different business system would make it hard for dentsu to provide these japanese companies the same kind of services they do in japan \n ciba-geigy ag the big swiss chemicals company said that it agreed in a letter of intent with corning inc. to acquire corning 's N N share of <unk> corning <unk> corp. based in <unk> mass \n <unk> corning which had been a N venture between <unk> ciba-geigy and corning has annual sales of about $ N million the announcement said \n terms of the transaction were n't disclosed \n <unk> corning makes clinical <unk> systems and related products for the <unk> industry \n the announcement said the acquisition should be completed by december after a definitive agreement is completed and regulatory approval is received \n ciba-geigy intends to develop the <unk> corning unit into a substantial business making the unit an <unk> part of ciba-geigy 's comprehensive disease management concept \n the nbc network canceled its first new series of the fall tv season killing <unk> brooks 's <unk> hotel comedy the <unk> house \n the show one of five new nbc series is the second casualty of the three networks so far this fall \n last week cbs inc. canceled the people next door \n nbc 's comedy had aired <unk> at N p.m. and in five <unk> had drawn an average of only N N of homes lagging behind the jamie lee <unk> comedy anything but love on abc and cbs 's one-hour drama <unk> and the <unk> \n nbc a unit of general electric co. has n't decided on a permanent replacement for the canceled series \n john <unk> ltd. said it plans a private placement of N million canadian dollars us$ N million in preferred shares to be completed around nov. N \n proceeds will be used to reduce short-term debt at the beer and food concern said robert <unk> vice president finance \n the preferred shares will carry a floating annual dividend equal to N N of the 30-day bankers ' acceptance rate until dec. N N \n thereafter the rate will be <unk> \n mr. <unk> said that if no agreement is reached other buyers will be sought by bid or auction \n the shares are <unk> after the end of N \n mr. <unk> said the share issue is part of a strategy to strengthen <unk> 's balance sheet in anticipation of acquisitions to be made during the next N to N months \n <unk> 's has no takeover bids outstanding currently he said \n lead underwriter to the issue is toronto dominion securities inc \n texas instruments inc. once a pioneer in portable computer technology today will make a bid to <unk> itself in that business by <unk> three small personal computers \n the announcements are scheduled to be made in temple texas and include a so-called notebook pc that <unk> less than seven pounds has a <unk> hard disk drive and is <unk> by intel corp. 's N microprocessor \n that introduction comes only two weeks after compaq computer corp. <unk> it had a lead of three to six months on competitors introduced the first u.s. notebook computer with such features \n despite the inevitable comparison with compaq however texas instruments ' new notebook wo n't be a direct competitor \n while compaq sells its machines to businesses through computer retailers texas instruments will be selling most of its machines to the industrial market and to <unk> <unk> and <unk> manufacturers \n the <unk> also mark texas instruments ' plunge back into a technology it has all but ignored for the past several years \n although the dallas-based computer giant introduced the first portable data terminal in N a <unk> monster and the world 's first <unk> portable in N the only portable machines it has introduced since the first part of the decade have been <unk> terminals with limited <unk> processing ability \n it stopped selling a standard personal computer a while ago \n now that is about to change as texas instruments begins marketing two <unk> laptop pcs with N <unk> and N <unk> hard drives \n the <unk> are not revolutionary and indeed are <unk> in a market first opened by grid systems corp. now a unit of tandy corp. almost two years ago \n but the notebook with the more advanced microprocessor and hard disk is more innovative \n weighing N pounds with battery the notebook measures N by N inches has a <unk> hard disk drive and boasts a <unk> screen that is N N larger than compaq 's \n its <unk> according to industry consultants is better than compaq 's but its battery life of two to three hours is shorter \n it does n't have an internal <unk> disk drive although a <unk> drive can be purchased separately \n its greatest <unk> may be its <unk> <unk> big enough for one consultant to describe it as <unk> \n list prices on the heavier texas instrument <unk> will be $ N for the <unk> model N with a N <unk> disk drive and $ N for the <unk> model N \n the notebook the <unk> model N will be priced at $ N \n shearson lehman hutton inc. said it applied to taiwanese securities officials for permission to open brokerage offices in taipei \n shearson 's application is the first since the taiwan securities and exchange commission announced june N that it would allow foreign brokerage firms to do business in that country \n taiwan officials are expected to review the shearson application later this year \n under current rules investors in taiwan can buy overseas stocks only through the purchase of mutual funds issued by local and foreign investment trusts \n the new rules will allow investors to buy foreign stocks directly \n a spokesman for shearson said the brokerage service will be directed at individual investors who want to buy foreign and domestic stocks \n it 's an attractive market with good growth opportunities he added \n retailers in the west and parts of the south are entering the critical christmas shopping season with more momentum than those in other regions \n in a new report the international council of shopping centers said sales of general merchandise in the west for the first seven months of N rose N N above year-earlier levels \n sales increased a more modest N N in the south and N N in the midwest \n but sales in the <unk> state of texas surged N N and sales in south carolina jumped N N in the period the new york trade group said \n in the northeast however sales declined N N in the period with sales in new england falling N N \n the numbers show that we do n't have a <unk> economy said <unk> <unk> council research director \n there are a lot of have and <unk> markets \n sales nationally rose N N through july the latest month for which the figures are available the council said \n the northern california earthquake and hurricane hugo are likely to temporarily damp sales growth in the west and south carolina \n but mr. <unk> predicted the regional trends would continue through christmas \n the big <unk> is as much of a factor in retailing as in politics he said \n the christmas quarter is important to retailers because it represents roughly a third of their sales and nearly half of their profits \n the council 's report is based on data the trade group buys from the u.s. census bureau \n the information on N metropolitan markets is supplied by retailers such as sears roebuck & co. and k mart corp. as well as closely held concerns such as r.h. macy & co \n the council plans to release its regional reports monthly \n mr. <unk> said strength in employment appears to have the biggest impact on sales growth \n el paso austin and fort worth the three strongest retail markets in the nation are all located in texas where employment grew a relatively strong N N \n massachusetts which has lost jobs in the computer and <unk> industries was the weakest link in bleak new england \n the results reflect a reversal in the fortunes of the regions during the past two years \n in N the west had the <unk> sales growth and the south and the midwest were first and second respectively according to the council \n mr. <unk> said that although retailers probably wo n't ever recover sales lost because of the california quake and hurricane hugo they could see some benefits later on \n stores such as sears that sell <unk> durable goods might actually get a boost as consumers rush to replace items lost in the disasters he said \n <unk> corp. said it will spend $ N million to purchase land and <unk> its <unk> <unk> storage facility to clark county nev. from henderson <unk> \n the company said it will move the storage and <unk> operations to a site N miles northeast of las vegas to distance the operations from residential areas \n <unk> <unk> is an <unk> that is mixed with a <unk> to make rocket fuel used in the space shuttle and military <unk> \n in may N an <unk> <unk> plant in henderson owned by an american pacific corp. unit was <unk> by a series of explosions \n after the explosion <unk> temporarily shut down its facility just south of las vegas for a safety inspection \n american pacific and <unk> are the only two u.s. manufacturers of <unk> <unk> \n when the plant was destroyed i think everyone got concerned that the same thing would happen at our plant a <unk> spokeswoman said \n that prompted <unk> to consider moving the potentially volatile storage facilities and <unk> operations away from town \n <unk> said it has purchased N acres from the federal government in clark county and plans to begin construction early next year \n the new facility is expected to begin operations in early N \n the henderson plant will continue its other chemical operations the company said \n this maker of electronic devices said it replaced all five incumbent directors at a special meeting called by milton b. hollander whose high technology holding co. of stamford conn. acquired most of its N N stake in newport in august \n elected as directors were mr. hollander frederick <unk> frederick ross arthur b. <unk> and rose <unk> \n removed from office were george <unk> robert e. davis norman gray john virtue corporate secretary and barrett b. weekes chairman president and chief executive officer \n newport officials did n't respond friday to requests to discuss the changes at the company but earlier mr. weekes had said mr. hollander wanted to have his own team on the board \n <unk> co. japan 's leading cosmetics producer said it had net income of N billion yen $ N million in its first half which ended sept. N \n exact comparisons with the previous year were unavailable because of a change in the company 's fiscal calendar \n the tokyo-based company had net of N billion yen in the previous reporting period which was the four months ended march N \n sales in the first half came to N billion yen compared with N billion yen in the <unk> period \n <unk> predicted that sales for the year ending next march N will be N billion yen compared with N billion yen in the year ended nov. N N \n it said it expects net to rise to N billion yen from N billion yen \n bruce w. <unk> president and chief executive officer was named to the additional post of chairman of this architectural and design services concern \n mr. <unk> N years old succeeds thomas a. bullock N who is retiring as chairman but will continue as a director and chairman of the executive committee \n merger and acquisition activity in the third quarter exceeded the year-earlier pace said merrill lynch & co. 's <unk> <unk> & co. unit in <unk> ill \n a total of N transactions were announced during the latest quarter up N N from the year-earlier period 's N <unk> said \n transactions in which prices were disclosed totaled $ N billion up N N from $ N billion a year earlier the company added \n <unk> counted N transactions valued at $ N billion or more in the latest period twice as many as a year earlier \n the largest was the $ N billion merger creating bristol-myers squibb co \n in the first nine months N transactions were announced up N N from N in the year-earlier period \n transactions in which prices were disclosed totaled $ N billion up N N from $ N billion a year earlier \n citing current stock market conditions and the trend away from highly leveraged transactions <unk> said it was n't certain that the total value of transactions for the year will exceed the record $ N billion in N \n medicine <unk> international inc. declared a <unk> stock split and substantially boosted the dividend payout \n the <unk> of <unk> said the added shares will be distributed dec. N to stock of record nov. N \n the company also changed its dividend policy under which holders had received an annual N <unk> payment by declaring a <unk> dividend to be paid quarterly on <unk> shares \n nbi inc. said that it can not pay the oct. N dividend on its series a convertible preferred stock allowing the stock 's holder to convert the shares into as much as N N of nbi 's shares outstanding \n nbi said that it has the funds to pay the dividend but that it does n't have the surplus or profit required under delaware law for payment of the dividend \n all the preferred stock is held by the <unk> office supply stock ownership plan \n under terms of the stock the <unk> <unk> can demand that the stock be redeemed for $ N on nov. N but nbi said it is legally prohibited from making the redemption \n failure to pay the dividend allows <unk> to convert all or some of its shares into nbi common after nov. N at a conversion price based on nbi 's closing stock price \n nbi a maker of <unk> systems said it ca n't predict if any of the preferred stock will be converted \n nbi also said it has hired prudential-bache securities inc. as its financial adviser and investment banker to help it restructure financially and improve its balance sheet \n insurers may see claims resulting from the san francisco earthquake totaling nearly $ N billion far less than the claims they face from hurricane hugo but the recent spate of catastrophes should jolt property insurance rates in coming months \n the property claims service division of the american insurance services group estimated insured losses from the earthquake at $ N million \n this estimate does n't include claims under workers ' compensation life health <unk> and liability insurance and damage to infrastructure such as bridges highways and public buildings \n the estimated earthquake losses are low compared with the $ N billion in claims that insurers face from hurricane hugo which <unk> through the caribbean and the carolinas last month \n that 's because only about N N of california homes and businesses had earthquake insurance to cover the losses \n however insurance brokers and executives say that the combination of the bay area earthquake hugo and last week 's explosion at the phillips petroleum co. 's refinery in pasadena texas will cause property insurance and reinsurance rates to jump \n other insurance rates such as casualty insurance which would cover liability claims are n't likely to firm right away says alice <unk> an industry analyst with <unk> research in avon conn \n she believes the impact of losses from these catastrophes is n't likely to halt the growth of the industry 's surplus capital next year \n property reinsurance rates are likely to climb first analysts and brokers believe \n the reinsurance market has been <unk> by disasters in the u.s. as well as in great britain and europe says thomas <unk> director of research at <unk> lane inc. in atlanta \n insurers typically retain a small percentage of the risks they underwrite and pass on the rest of the losses \n insurers buy this insurance protection for themselves by giving up a portion of the premiums they collect on a policy to another firm a reinsurance company which in turn <unk> a portion of any losses resulting from this policy \n insurers such as cigna corp. <unk> corp and aetna life & casualty co. buy reinsurance from other <unk> companies and lloyd 's of london for one catastrophe at a time \n after hugo hit many insurers exhausted their reinsurance coverage and had to tap <unk> to replace that coverage in case there were any other major disasters before the end of the year \n after the earthquake two weeks ago brokers say companies scrambled to replace reinsurance <unk> again and lloyd 's syndicates turned to the london market excess lines for protection of their own \n james <unk> senior vice president of <unk> & <unk> inc. a new york-based reinsurance broker says insurers who took big losses this fall and had purchased little reinsurance in recent years will be asked to pay some pretty hefty rates if they want to buy reinsurance for N \n however companies with few catastrophe losses this year and already big buyers of reinsurance are likely to see their rates remain flat or perhaps even decline slightly \n many companies will be negotiating their N reinsurance contracts in the next few weeks \n it 's a seller 's market said mr. <unk> of the reinsurance market right now \n but some large insurers such as state farm mutual automobile insurance co. do n't purchase reinsurance but fund their own program \n a few years ago state farm the nation 's largest home insurer stopped buying reinsurance because no one carrier could provide all the coverage that it needed and the company found it cheaper to <unk> \n the $ N million of losses state farm expects from hugo and an additional $ N million from the earthquake are less than N N of state farm 's $ N billion total net worth \n since few insurers have announced what amount of losses they expect to see from the earthquake it 's impossible to get a clear picture of the quake 's impact on fourth-quarter earnings said herbert <unk> at prudential-bache securities corp \n <unk> expects an after-tax charge of less than $ N million against fourth-quarter net hartford insurance group a unit of itt corp. expects a $ N million or N cents after-tax charge and fireman 's fund corp. expects a charge of no more than $ N million before taxes and after using its reinsurance \n sharp corp. tokyo said net income in its first half rose N N to N billion yen $ N million from N billion yen a year earlier \n the consumer electronics home appliances and <unk> concern said revenue in the six months ended sept. N rose N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n sales of <unk> products and electric parts increased a strong N N to N billion yen from N billion yen and accounted for N N of total sales \n in audio equipment sales rose N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n sales of electric appliances were flat and sales of electronic equipment declined slightly \n sharp projected sales for the current year ending march N at N trillion yen a N N increase the previous fiscal year \n it said it expects net to rise N N to N billion yen \n sun microsystems inc. a computer maker announced the effectiveness of its registration statement for $ N million of N N N convertible subordinated debentures due oct. N N \n the company said the debentures are being issued at an issue price of $ N for each $ N principal amount and are convertible at any time prior to maturity at a conversion price of $ N a share \n the debentures are available through goldman sachs & co \n nelson holdings international ltd. shareholders approved a <unk> consolidation of the company 's common stock at a special meeting \n at the same time shareholders approved the adoption of a rights plan and a <unk> voting approval requirement \n they also approved the relocation of the company 's registered office to toronto from vancouver and a name change to <unk> nelson holdings international ltd \n following the consolidation the entertainment company which has film and television operations in beverly hills calif. will have about N million shares outstanding \n the number of authorized common shares will remain at N million \n under the rights plan holders will have one right for each common share held with each right <unk> the purchase of one common share for N canadian dollars \n the rights plan would be triggered if a person or group acquires N N or more of the common shares outstanding without making an offer to all shareholders \n under the <unk> amendment certain mergers and other transactions would require approval of holders of N N of the company 's common shares outstanding \n wilfred american educational corp. said a federal grand jury in boston indicted the operator of <unk> and business schools for mail fraud \n the charges in the <unk> indictment which stem from events that allegedly occurred in late N and early N involve <unk> procedures of six students and the preparation of certain reports wilfred said \n no individuals were charged in the indictment \n wilfred american said it will vigorously defend itself against the charges and added that the charges <unk> to procedures that it has since changed \n eight <unk> representatives at two of wilfred 's former massachusetts schools previously pleaded guilty to charges of <unk> <unk> and counseling students to submit false <unk> applications \n wilfred closed its massachusetts schools earlier this year \n in new york stock exchange composite trading friday wilfred fell N cents to N cents a share \n rally 's inc. said it filed suit in u.s. district court in delaware against a group led by burt sugarman seeking to block the investors from buying more shares \n rally 's a louisville ky. fast-food chain alleges that the three investors who are directors of the company broke securities laws because they did n't disclose their intentions to acquire a big rally 's stake \n the group led by giant group ltd. and its chairman mr. sugarman owns about N N of rally 's \n in the securities and exchange commission filings the group has said it may seek control of rally 's \n mr. sugarman called the lawsuit not nice and said his group will continue to push for control of the company and the removal of certain directors \n he asserts that some directors who have joined forces with company founder james patterson have ties to wendy 's a competing <unk> chain \n the patterson group which controls about N N of rally 's shares also may seek control \n rally 's also said it formed a committee of three directors who are n't associated with either the patterson or sugarman groups to analyze the situation \n leaseway transportation corp. said it will restructure $ N million of certain subordinated debentures to reduce its debt obligations and interest expense \n the N N subordinated debentures due N were issued in august N as part of the $ N million financing for a leveraged buy-out of the company \n leaseway provides transportation services for manufacturers distributors and retailers \n leaseway said it has begun discussions with certain institutional debt holders to review the proposed private placement transaction which would exchange the debt for new subordinated debt instruments and equity securities \n specific terms are subject to review and a final agreement with debt holders the company said \n but the proposed transaction calls for an exchange of the debt for new debentures of lower face value and reduced cash interest \n also debt holders would be offered an equity position in leaseway which in total would represent a controlling interest in the company \n drexel burnham lambert inc. is the adviser on the transaction \n company officials said leaseway <unk> payment requirements of its debt obligations since the leveraged buy-out but our performance since the buy-out makes it <unk> to implement actions that will further improve our cash flow \n nicaraguan president daniel ortega may have accomplished over the weekend what his u.s. <unk> have failed to do revive a constituency for the contra rebels \n lawmakers have n't publicly raised the possibility of renewing military aid to the contras and president bush <unk> the question at a news conference here saturday saying only that if there 's an <unk> military offensive that 's going to change the equation N degrees \n but mr. ortega 's threat over the weekend to end a <unk> cease-fire with the rebels seeking to topple him effectively <unk> the contras as a policy priority just as they were slipping from the <unk> of their most <unk> supporters \n senate majority leader george mitchell d. maine said yesterday on <unk> 's meet the press that mr. ortega 's threat was a very <unk> move particularly the timing of it \n the threat came during a two-day celebration in costa rica to highlight central america 's progress toward democracy in the region attended by president bush canadian prime minister brian <unk> and N other western <unk> leaders \n mr. bush returned to washington saturday night \n mr. ortega announced on friday that he would end the cease-fire this week in response to the periodic contra <unk> against his army \n saturday he amended his remarks to say that he would continue to <unk> by the cease-fire if the u.s. ends its financial support for the contras \n he asked that the remaining u.s. humanitarian aid be diverted to <unk> and <unk> the rebels \n not only did mr. ortega 's comments come in the midst of what was intended as a <unk> for the region it came as nicaragua is under special international scrutiny in anticipation of its planned february elections \n outside observers are gathering in nicaragua to monitor the registration and treatment of opposition candidates \n and important u.s. lawmakers must decide at the end of november if the contras are to receive the rest of the $ N million in so-called humanitarian assistance under a bipartisan agreement reached with the bush administration in march \n the humanitarian assistance which pays for supplies such as food and clothing for the rebels <unk> along the nicaraguan border with honduras replaced the military aid cut off by congress in february N \n while few lawmakers anticipated that the humanitarian aid would be cut off next month mr. ortega 's threat practically guarantees that the humanitarian aid will be continued \n senate minority leader robert dole r. <unk> said yesterday on meet the press i would hope after his mr. ortega 's act yesterday or the day before we 'd have <unk> support for quick action on remaining humanitarian aid \n sen. dole also said he hoped for <unk> support for a resolution he plans to offer tomorrow <unk> the nicaraguan leader \n while renewing military aid had been considered out of the question rejected by congress and <unk> by the bush administration mr. ortega 's statement provides contra supporters with the opportunity to press the administration on the issue \n the administration should now state that if the february election is <unk> by the sandinistas they should call for military aid said former assistant secretary of state elliott abrams \n in these circumstances i think they 'd win \n sen. mitchell said that congressional democrats intend to honor the march agreement to give <unk> support to the contras through the february elections although he added that the agreement requires that the contras not <unk> any military action \n mr. ortega 's threat to breach the cease-fire comes as u.s. officials were acknowledging that the contras have at times violated it themselves \n secretary of state james baker who accompanied president bush to costa rica told reporters friday i have no reason to deny reports that some contras <unk> some sandinista soldiers \n mr. baker 's assistant for <unk> affairs bernard <unk> while maintaining that the sandinistas had also broken the cease-fire acknowledged it 's never very clear who starts what \n he added that the u.s. has cut off aid to some rebel units when it was determined that those units broke the cease-fire \n in addition to <unk> arguments in favor of ending contra aid mr. ortega 's remarks also played to the <unk> of some u.s. officials and conservatives outside the government that he is searching for ways to manipulate or <unk> the february elections \n administration officials traveling with president bush in costa rica interpreted mr. ortega 's <unk> as a sign that he is n't responding to the military attacks so much as he is searching for ways to strengthen his hand prior to the elections \n mr. abrams said that mr. ortega is seeking to <unk> the contras prior to the elections to remove any pressure to hold fair elections \n my sense is what they have in mind is an excuse for <unk> down on <unk> by creating an atmosphere of a military emergency he said \n milton petrie chairman of petrie stores corp. said he has agreed to sell his N N stake in deb shops corp. to petrie stores \n in a securities and exchange commission filing mr. petrie said that on oct. N petrie stores agreed to purchase mr. petrie 's N deb shops shares \n the transaction will take place tomorrow \n the filing said petrie stores of <unk> n.j. is purchasing mr. petrie 's deb shops stake as an investment \n although petrie stores has considered seeking to acquire the remaining equity of deb stores it has no current intention to pursue such a possibility the filing said \n <unk> deb shops said it saw little significance in mr. petrie selling his stock to petrie stores \n we did n't look at it and say oh my god something is going to happen said stanley <unk> vice president and corporate counsel \n mr. <unk> said that mr. petrie or his company have been <unk> deb shops stock for several years each time issuing a similar regulatory statement \n he said no discussions currently are taking place between the two companies \n <unk> corp. said unconsolidated pretax profit increased N N to N billion yen $ N million in the first half ended sept. N from N billion yen a year ago \n the tokyo camera maker said net income more than doubled to N billion yen or N a share from N billion yen or N yen a share \n <unk> said sales rose despite the adverse effect of japan 's unpopular consumption tax introduced in april \n increasing personal spending and capital investment are fueling growth the company said \n rising export sales also contributed to strong growth <unk> added \n total sales gained N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n exports made up N N of the latest year 's total up from N N a year ago \n camera sales showed the strongest gains rising N N to N billion yen \n <unk> forecast sales for the year ending march N will rise N N to N billion yen \n pretax profit is expected to increase N N to N billion yen and net income is expected to rise N N to N billion yen \n <unk> oil co. said it signed a definitive agreement to acquire gulf canada resources ltd. 's u.s. unit for $ N million \n <unk> a denver oil and gas concern said it will acquire the properties and operations of home petroleum corp. which includes two regional <unk> systems and proved reserves of about nine million barrels of oil and N billion cubic feet of natural gas \n <unk> said the properties are generally <unk> in wyoming north <unk> texas oklahoma and louisiana \n gulf canada calgary said the transaction is part of its plan to sell <unk> assets and focus operations on canada indonesia and other international areas \n a spokesman for gulf canada which is controlled by toronto 's <unk> family said the properties account for about N N of the company 's assets and produce about N barrels of oil and N million cubic feet of gas a day \n he said gulf canada will likely report an extraordinary gain from the sale in the fourth quarter but he would n't offer a specific estimate \n the transaction is expected to close by nov. N \n nec corp. a tokyo-based computer and electronics concern said net income rose N N to N billion yen $ N million in the fiscal first half ended sept. N from N billion yen a year earlier \n sales rose N N to N trillion yen from N trillion yen \n nec said first-half computer sales totaled N billion yen up N N from N billion yen a year earlier \n sales of electrical devices rose N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n it said sales of home electronic products advanced N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n in the period just ended computers accounted for N N of total sales nec said and electrical devices made up N N \n nec forecast sales for the year ending next march N of N trillion yen an increase of N N from the previous fiscal year \n it said net income will rise N N to N billion yen \n montedison <unk> definitively agreed to buy all of the publicly held shares of erbamont n.v. for $ N each \n montedison now owns about N N of erbamont 's shares outstanding \n the companies said the accord was unanimously approved by a special committee of erbamont directors <unk> with montedison \n under the pact <unk> will make a $ <unk> tender offer for erbamont stock outstanding \n the tender offer will be followed by the sale of all of erbamont 's assets subject to all of its liabilities to montedison \n erbamont will then be liquidated with any remaining erbamont holders receiving a distribution of $ N a share \n the companies said the transaction is being structured this way because the laws of the netherlands <unk> under which erbamont is organized do n't provide for merger transactions \n a unit of dpc acquisition partners launched a $ <unk> tender offer for the shares outstanding of dataproducts corp. and said it would seek to liquidate the <unk> maker as soon as possible even if a merger is n't <unk> \n dpc acquisition is controlled by <unk> investment associates wilson investment group <unk> corp. and catalyst partners \n the investor group owns N dataproducts common shares or a N N stake \n the offer is based on several conditions including obtaining financing \n dpc acquisition said it had received the reasonable assurance of chase manhattan bank <unk> that the financing can be obtained \n in a filing with the securities and exchange commission dpc acquisition said it expects it will need about $ N million to buy the shares and pay related fees and expenses \n dpc acquisition added that it has not begun discussions with financing sources and said it expected to repay the amounts borrowed through proceeds of the liquidation \n dataproducts officials declined to comment and said they had not yet seen a suit filed in federal court by dpc acquisition that seeks to <unk> a standstill agreement between dpc acquisition and dataproducts \n earlier this year dpc acquisition made a $ <unk> offer for dataproducts which the dataproducts board said it rejected because the $ N million offer was not fully financed \n dataproducts has since started a restructuring and has said it is not for sale \n jayark corp. agreed to pay $ N million in cash $ N million of N N convertible debentures and N million common shares to acquire closely held <unk> imports inc \n in over-the-counter trading friday jayark was quoted at N cents bid down N cents \n at the market price the transaction has a total indicated value of $ N million \n <unk> is a new york holding company for <unk> inc. which imports furniture and other items \n david l. <unk> president and chief executive officer of jayark holds about N N of <unk> jayark said \n jayark new york distributes and <unk> <unk> equipment and prints promotional ads for retailers \n in the quarter ended july N jayark had an average of N million shares outstanding \n the transaction is subject to approval by a panel of <unk> directors the company said adding that shareholder approval is n't needed \n <unk> co. a tokyo-based <unk> concern said net income in its first half rose N N to N billion yen $ N million from N billion yen a year earlier \n sales in the six months ended sept. N were up N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n sales were higher in all of the company 's business categories with the biggest growth coming in sales of <unk> such as <unk> coffee and frozen food which rose N N \n oils and <unk> also did well posting a N N sales increase \n sales in the category that includes pharmaceuticals <unk> <unk> and chemicals rose N N \n <unk> predicted sales in the current fiscal year ending next march N of N billion yen compared with N billion yen in fiscal N \n it said it expects full-year net of N billion yen compared with N billion yen in the latest year \n the new york mercantile exchange the world 's chief oil futures marketplace is at a critical <unk> \n several longtime observers of the commodities industry think the fortunes of the merc over the next decade will be determined to a large extent by how well its new natural gas futures contract does and how successful its new president is in raising the level of compliance by floor traders with exchange and commodity futures trading commission rules \n if the exchange <unk> in these moves they say it might once again fall behind its chief new york competitor the commodity exchange \n on friday the merc 's board announced that it had approved <unk> pipe line co. 's henry hub in <unk> <unk> as the delivery site for its long-awaited natural gas futures contract \n it also said that it would start trading the contract as soon as the cftc approved it \n the cftc has N days to respond to such applications \n the merc first started working on developing this contract in N \n only three weeks earlier the merc had turned to one of its own executives 40-year-old r. patrick thompson to replace <unk> t. <unk> as president \n mr. thompson is believed to have a mandate from the board of directors to help improve the merc 's <unk> reputation as an exchange whose floor traders do n't follow the rules very well \n ms. <unk> had been forced out in july in a bitter power struggle with <unk> <unk> <unk> chairman and a longtime floor trader on the exchange \n mr. <unk> told one person familiar with the new york exchanges during the search for a replacement that he was looking for a president who would be responsive to the needs of the membership and the board \n mr. thompson first came to the exchange in N and has been executive vice president since march N \n he previously held posts of senior vice president of compliance and senior vice president and general counsel \n by contrast the comex in july imported a highly regarded outsider arnold f. <unk> as its president \n mr. <unk> N was a senior officer of the philadelphia stock exchange and is considered a specialist in new financial products \n mr. thompson is n't <unk> of experience with new products however \n for the past two years he said he and the exchange 's research department have been working on the new natural gas contract seeking a good delivery site and studying the natural gas market \n our members are eager to begin trading this contract so we expect no difficulty in attracting <unk> to the natural gas pit he said \n the educational effort of teaching companies in the natural gas industry how to use the futures to hedge would have to continue for another a year or two he added \n the merc 's extremely successful contracts in crude oil gasoline and heating oil have made it the largest futures exchange in new york and third behind the chicago board of trade and chicago mercantile exchange \n in a recent interview mr. thompson said the biggest problem facing all commodity exchanges was one of image \n earlier this year the u.s. attorney indicted N floor traders and one clerk at the two big chicago exchanges \n federal authorities in new york started investigating exchanges in may though no <unk> have been handed down there \n so far they have issued scores of <unk> some of which went to members of the new york merc \n mr. thompson will have to face some of the consequences of those <unk> \n in a recent general accounting office study the merc was found to have been the most <unk> in <unk> exchange rules \n it <unk> the smallest number of <unk> of traders and fines of the four largest commodity exchanges studied over the past five years \n it also had both the <unk> and least experienced investigators per million contracts traded \n the merc received considerable criticism in N when it was discovered that its compliance director kevin p. conway who then was responsible for <unk> the exchange 's busy oil and metal pits was engaged in other personal business activities on exchange time including <unk> trips according to a new york merc report prepared last year \n mr. conway is no longer at the exchange \n we had a management breakdown in N in terms of compliance mr. thompson says \n we recognized the problem and took care of it \n he says that even if the natural gas contract boosts volume at the exchange strongly the N business plan calls for having adequate compliance people to ensure that exchange rules are being followed \n for years the five new york exchanges have been talking about <unk> in various aspects of their business in order to improve the efficiency of their operations \n <unk> there has even been talk of mergers between one or more exchanges \n so far there is little to show for such efforts \n mr. thompson believes the case for working together is stronger now than ever \n the cost of competition has become extremely high he says \n we must find ways to save money for the futures commission merchants who do business on our exchanges \n he thinks that progress in cooperation can be made in areas where no vested interests have built up \n one of those areas is the development of a hand-held electronic device that would permit floor traders to enter trades as they make them \n the <unk> has recommended the creation of a system to record trade data so that an independent <unk> audit trail can be established to prevent customer fraud \n the merc is now <unk> with the comex in developing such a device to provide such an audit trail \n the chicago exchanges also are working on such a device \n another major electronics problem faces mr. thompson the creation of a 24-hour trading system that can be used outside normal trading hours \n in january the new york merc signed a letter of intent with the chicago merc as a preliminary step to joining their electronic system called <unk> \n but in may the chicago merc said it was looking into creating a common system with the chicago board of trade and it suspended negotiations with the new york merc \n mr. thompson says his exchange is n't waiting for the results of the chicago exchanges ' cooperation \n it recently began a pilot program to test an electronic trading system called <unk> the automated trading system created by the international commodities clearing house \n looking ahead to commodity markets this week \n copper \n michael <unk> metals trader for painewebber inc. in new york said there is good technical support between $ N and $ N a pound for december copper which ended friday at $ N a pound up N cents \n he views the $ N to $ N range as a buying opportunity and considers the market <unk> \n i think the market could pop up to the $ N to $ N level without too much difficulty he said \n but he said it wo n't climb further and he expects it to remain in a trading range between $ N and $ N \n he noted that the equity markets will set the tone for the industrial metals this week and traders should keep an eye on wall street \n william <unk> research director for elders futures inc. in new york said for a rally to occur there must be demand from the far east \n he added that talk of strike settlements at producing mines has been fully discounted \n however to resume the bull trend according to mr. <unk> copper would have to close over $ N \n he said there are two reports this week that might affect prices the purchasing managers report on wednesday and the unemployment report on friday \n precious metals \n friday 's strong price gains confirmed a turnaround in the precious metals markets according to painewebber 's mr. <unk> \n most traders will be looking to buy on <unk> he said \n he thought the moves in the metals last week were most influenced by the uncertainty in the equity and other financial markets \n according to mr. <unk> floor traders say there is good support for december gold in the $ N to $ N per ounce area around $ N an ounce for december silver and in the $ N to $ N an ounce range for january platinum \n william <unk> research director for elders futures inc. in new york said the price action for all of last week is the best he has seen on a weekly basis in more than a year \n he said last week 's activity in gold could <unk> a move to $ N an ounce for the december contract \n he also said traders should keep an eye on the stock market because if the stock market rallies that could <unk> trouble for the precious metals \n he said traders should be on the <unk> for how metals producers react to this rally \n i expect to see some selling but will they kill this one as they have every rally in the recent past by selling and <unk> in prices for their production \n he noted that for the first time in months there was some light investor interest in the metals \n grains and soybeans \n prices this week will likely be dominated by reports on the progress of the corn and soybean harvest as well as by speculation about more purchases of u.s. crops by the soviet union \n in recent weeks warm and dry weather has <unk> the midwest harvest and that is permitting farmers to rebuild the <unk> that were cut by the N drought \n if the weather allowed farmers to work in their fields over the weekend many midwest grain elevators will probably sell futures contracts today at the chicago board of trade in order to hedge their weekend purchases from farmers \n that selling of futures contracts by elevators is what helps keep downward pressure on crop prices during the harvest \n traders will also watch for whether the soviet union continues its traditional fall buying of u.s. grain \n so far this month the soviets have bought about N million metric tons of u.s. corn \n there may be some activity in soybean prices this week as investors try to get rid of the contract for november delivery \n investors usually do n't want to take physical delivery of a contract <unk> instead to profit from its price swings and then end any obligation to take delivery or make delivery as it <unk> expiration \n employees of the globe and mail a thomson corp. newspaper in toronto voted to accept a tentative contract agreement saturday <unk> a strike at canada 's leading daily \n under the terms of the three-year contract similar to one reached at <unk> corp. 's toronto star newspaper earlier this month the N globe and mail workers will see a raise of N N in the contract 's first year and N N in each of the following two years \n <unk> <unk> vice chairman of the southern ontario newspaper guild the union representing the workers said thomson made significant concessions in the final round of talks \n in addition to wage increases the union negotiated improved vacation plans benefit packages and pension plans mr. <unk> said \n he said more than N N of the bargaining unit voted in favor of the agreement \n wall street is just about ready to line the <unk> <unk> with paper stocks \n for three years a healthy economy and the <unk> effects of a weak dollar propelled sales and earnings of the big paper companies to record levels \n as the good times rolled they more than doubled their prices for pulp a raw material used in all sorts of paper to $ N a metric ton this past spring from $ N a ton at the start of N \n but now the companies are getting into trouble because they <unk> a record expansion program while they were raising prices sharply \n third-quarter profits fell at several companies \n put your money in a good utility or bank stock not a paper company advises george <unk> of smith barney \n other analysts are nearly as pessimistic \n gary <unk> of oppenheimer & co. expects a N N decline in earnings between now and N for <unk> paper companies which account for the majority of the industry \n robert <unk> of duff & phelps sees <unk> stock prices falling N N to N N in N perhaps N N if there 's a recession \n paper companies concede that business has been off recently \n but they attribute much of the weakness to customer inventory reductions \n generally they maintain that barring a recession and a further strengthening of the dollar against foreign currencies the industry is n't headed for a prolonged slump \n it wo n't be an <unk> drop a weyerhaeuser spokesman says \n last week mr. <unk> lowered his rating from hold to avoid on <unk> cascade champion international great northern nekoosa international paper louisiana pacific and weyerhaeuser \n oppenheimer 's mr. <unk> meanwhile is steering clear of <unk> container stone container and federal paper board \n mr. <unk> is cool to georgia pacific and <unk> \n lawrence ross of painewebber would avoid union camp \n the companies in question believe the analysts are too pessimistic \n great northern nekoosa said the odds of the dire predictions about us being right are small \n international paper <unk> that it is better positioned than most companies for the coming overcapacity because its individual mills can make more than one grade of paper \n a <unk> spokesman referred to a speech by chairman john <unk> in which he said that markets generally are stable although some risk of further price deterioration exists \n stone container chairman roger stone said that unlike for some other paper products demand for stone 's principal commodity <unk> <unk> remains strong \n he expects the price for that product to rise even more next year \n <unk> container said analysts are skeptical of it because it 's carrying a lot of debt \n champion international said we 've gotten our costs down and we 're better positioned for any cyclical downturn than we 've ever been \n louisiana pacific and georgia pacific said a number of other analysts are recommending them because of their strong <unk> business \n federal paper board said we 're not as exposed as the popular perception of us \n the company explained that its main product <unk> <unk> which goes into some advertising materials and white boxes historically does n't have sharp price swings \n because the stock prices of some paper companies already reflect an expected profit slump painewebber 's mr. ross says he thinks that next year the share prices of some companies may fall at most only N N to N N \n a company such as federal paper board may be overly discounted and looks <unk> to him he says though he is n't yet recommending the shares \n wall street is n't avoiding everything connected with paper \n mr. <unk> recommends <unk> explaining that it is virtually the sole major paper company not <unk> a major capacity expansion and thus should be able to lower long-term debt substantially next year \n a <unk> spokesman said the company expects record earnings in N and we 're still pretty bullish on N \n the analysts say their gloomy forecasts have a <unk> side \n some take a warm view of <unk> paper companies which buy pulp from the commodity producers and should benefit from the expected declines in pulp prices \n estimates on how much pulp prices will fall next year currently run between $ N and $ N a metric ton \n analysts agree that the price drop should especially benefit the two big tissue makers scott paper and <unk> \n a spokesman for scott says that assuming the price of pulp continues to soften we should do well \n <unk> 's inc. said it will report a write-off of $ N million or seven cents a share for its fourth quarter ended yesterday \n the restaurant operator cited transaction costs from its N recapitalization as a result of a $ N million restructuring of its bank debt \n the write-off will be reported as an extraordinary item in the company 's N operating results \n in addition the effective interest rate on the $ N million of total remaining bank debt after the restructuring is N N \n the combined effect of these changes is expected to save the company about $ N million in interest expenses next year or six cents a share \n <unk> 's said the latest restructuring affected bank <unk> that was incurred to finance $ N million of the company 's $ N million recapitalization that took place in \n the company has made payments of $ N million against the original $ N million of bank debt incurred in connection with the recapitalization \n these payments <unk> of $ N million in scheduled payments and $ N million in prepayments funded by $ N million from operating cash flow zero-coupon subordinated debt and assets sales \n <unk> asea brown boveri <unk> said it signed a contract for the <unk> power plant order in the netherlands \n <unk> said the contract signed with the dutch utility n.v <unk> <unk> is valued in excess of $ N million \n the accord is for a <unk> plant at the <unk> power station <unk> in amsterdam \n <unk> asea brown boveri is the dutch unit of the <unk> electrical engineering group <unk> asea brown boveri ag \n <unk> said a significant portion of the order will be placed with dutch <unk> adding that a group has been set up for this purpose \n the dutch utility firm serves the amsterdam and <unk> areas \n the planned <unk> plant is expected to go into operation in N \n nissan motor co. expects net income to reach N billion yen u.s. $ N million in its current fiscal year up from N billion yen in the previous year <unk> kume president said \n mr. kume made the earnings projection for fiscal N ending next march N in an interview with u.s. automotive writers attending the tokyo motor show \n the executive said that the anticipated earnings increase is fairly modest because nissan is spending heavily to bolster its dealership network in japan and because of <unk> fluctuations \n during the next decade mr. kume said nissan plans to boost overseas vehicle production sufficiently to account for a majority of sales outside japan \n last year mr. kume said nissan exported slightly over one million vehicles and produced N cars and trucks at its factories in north america europe and australia \n but by N he added nissan will build one million vehicles a year outside japan or sufficient to equal exports \n by the end of the 1990s he said we want to be producing roughly two vehicles overseas for every vehicle that we export from japan \n that will involve a substantial increase in overseas manufacturing capacity he acknowledged but did n't provide specific details \n national intergroup inc. said it expects to report a charge of $ N million related to the sale of its aluminum unit 's <unk> division for the third quarter \n the company said it has agreed to sell the <unk> division for $ N million to <unk> werner co. a closely held firm based in greenville pa \n the charge is offset by an after-tax gain of about $ N million in the quarter from the previously announced pact to sell national aluminum 's rolling division \n national intergroup in the year-ago third quarter earned $ N million or N cents a share including a gain of $ N million from the sale of a steel tube company \n revenue was $ N million \n the company also said it continues to explore all options concerning the possible sale of national aluminum 's N N stake in an aluminum <unk> in <unk> <unk> \n the sale of the <unk> division is subject to audit adjustments for working capital changes through the closing \n the agreement also provides for potential payments of additional proceeds to national aluminum over the next two years depending on the plant 's shipping levels \n the <unk> unit produces <unk> and painted custom <unk> for building products and construction industries \n in fiscal N it had sales of about $ N million and an operating loss of $ N million \n the municipal bond market is bracing for tough times through the end of the year as it struggles to absorb an <unk> of bonds and two of its best customers turn into sellers \n commercial banks and property\\/casualty insurers which together own about N N of all municipal bonds have been <unk> their securities for weeks \n last week traders said there were three institutional sellers for every buyer \n every day we 're getting new bid lists from would-be sellers one trader said \n most dealers can not continue to absorb this supply \n as a result yields on long-term <unk> bonds now stand at about N N of long-term treasury yields the highest such level in more than two years \n there is incredible negative psychology building in the market said <unk> <unk> a vice president at merrill lynch & co \n people are very concerned about who is going to step up to the plate and buy municipal bonds in the absence of institutional buyers \n the yield on a group of N revenue bonds compiled by the bond buyer a trade publication now exceeds N N \n at this week 's new york city bond sale traders expect yields on the 20-year new york bonds to nearly match the N N yield on 30-year treasury bonds \n for an investor in the N N federal tax <unk> N N tax-free is the same as N N on a taxable investment \n that 's a <unk> yield nearly three percentage points more than the current yield on 30-year treasury bonds \n how quickly things change \n this past summer investors ' appetite for municipal bonds seemed <unk> \n individuals eager for tax-free income drove up bond prices making state and local government debt one of the <unk> types of fixed-income investments during the period \n but while analysts say that municipal bonds still offer good value you would n't know it by the way institutional investors are rushing to dump their holdings \n bond market analysts say the institutional selling was triggered by several factors \n big banks such as chemical bank and chase manhattan which have been taking heavy charges to expand their third world loan-loss reserves are n't looking for tax-exempt income \n we do n't need the shelter of tax-free bonds said a spokeswoman at chemical \n in recent weeks traders said chemical has sold more than $ N billion of tax-free bonds \n the spokeswoman confirmed that the bank has significantly reduced its <unk> holdings but could n't immediately confirm the amount \n insurance companies are rushing to sell before the end of the year when some of their tax benefits associated with municipal bonds will be phased out \n there is speculation that property\\/casualty firms will sell even more <unk> as they scramble to raise cash to pay claims related to hurricane hugo and the northern california earthquake \n fundamental factors are at work as well \n <unk> bond holders are worried about the impact of a slowing economy on tax revenue at a time when many state and local governments already face budget deficits and huge spending needs \n the recent natural disasters and the need of many other cities to rebuild crumbling infrastructure suggests that supply of new issues will continue to rise sharply even as demand <unk> off \n there is just so much going on that it 's difficult to pick just one factor that 's driving the market said ronald ian heller vice president at first chicago capital markets inc. a subsidiary of first chicago corp \n some of the recent selling could actually be considered a positive sign \n mutual funds for example are said to be selling existing municipal bonds to raise cash to buy new issues \n because municipal bonds yields have risen at a time when interest rates generally have fallen some portfolio managers are assuming that bonds bought now will appreciate in value as the municipal bond market <unk> \n ms. <unk> believes that the mutual funds are selling <unk> bonds that have a negative <unk> those that have <unk> in price slowly relative to the decline in interest rates \n such bonds she says are those that are <unk> their call date \n but traders said the market 's tone could pick up this week if new york city 's $ N million bond offering goes well \n the offering will include $ N million of 20-year tax-exempt bonds and $ N million of taxable bonds \n a few weeks ago new york sold $ N million of <unk> \n new york city bonds have been beaten down for three straight weeks \n on friday some issues fell nearly one point or close to $ N for each $ N face amount \n the sell-off in new york city bonds was triggered by concerns about the city 's financial health and political uncertainty in view of the impending mayoral election \n the city 's economy is growing weaker and expenditures are rising as tax revenue is falling \n the city has issued so much supply recently that some people are getting a little concerned \n they 'd like to see some other names in their portfolios said michael s. <unk> first vice president at shearson lehman hutton \n but he thinks investors may be <unk> to the market 's problems \n overall he says municipal prices are very cheap and represent an excellent buying opportunity \n friday 's market activity \n treasury bonds fell sharply on confusion about this week 's treasury debt auction and rumors that a major japanese investor was unloading large amounts of long-term bonds \n the treasury 's benchmark 30-year bond ended at a price of N N down nearly N point from thursday or about $ N for each $ N face amount \n the issue 's yield rose to N N from N N \n late thursday the treasury said it needed to raise $ N billion quickly and would do so by issuing new securities this week \n credit market analysts expected the treasury to cancel today 's three-month and six-month sale and to sell $ N billion of cash management bills \n instead the treasury announced it would sell $ N billion of <unk> cash management bills today and said that the weekly sale of $ N billion of three-month and six-month bills will take place today as usual but the sale will settle tomorrow instead of thursday \n by moving the settlement date ahead the treasury can raise money under the $ N trillion debt ceiling that is in effect through tomorrow after which it <unk> to $ N trillion \n the market also was hurt by rumors that nippon kangyo <unk> a japanese brokerage firm was unloading some of the 30-year bonds it recently purchased \n one dealer said the talk was that the firm sold about $ N million of bellwether 30-year bonds \n the firm is thought to have purchased up to $ N billion of 30-year bonds in a buying spree on wednesday and the previous thursday \n dealers say the firm apparently has wanted to <unk> its recent buying and subsequent selling of 30-year bonds by using <unk> <unk> securities corp. as a broker \n <unk> provides price quotes to telerate systems inc. a widely used electronic system \n nippon kangyo 's moves <unk> traders and created confusion among potential investors many of whom decided to stay out of the market \n as a result of its large-scale buying some analysts now say that liquidity or the ability to easily buy and sell has been <unk> in the benchmark treasury bond issue \n in other markets \n the junk bonds of rjr nabisco inc. rallied friday on news that the company is selling its candy bar brands to nestle foods corp. for $ N million \n the sale price which was above wall street expectations sent many rjr securities up by one point \n it shows that there are buyers of high-quality assets at high prices in today 's market said robert long managing director and head of the high-yield research department at first boston corp \n many of the rjr securities which had been trading near their 52-week lows earlier in the session bounced back after the company 's announcement that it agreed to sell its baby ruth <unk> and <unk> candy businesses to nestle foods a unit of the <unk> food concern \n the sale expected to close before the end of the year also includes a manufacturing plant in franklin park ill \n rjr 's subordinated discount debentures of N which traded as low as N friday finished the day at N N \n other rjr securities also closed higher \n rjr holdings capital corp. 's N N convertible <unk> securities maturing in N closed N higher at N N after trading as low as N N \n most other junk bond issues finished a <unk> lower on rumors that campeau corp. was filing for protection from creditors under chapter N of the bankruptcy code \n a spokesman for campeau called the rumors ridiculous \n most investment-grade bonds fell N to N point \n mortgage securities fell N to N but held up better than intermediate treasurys \n dealers said some defensive investors were buyers of mortgages as were dealers seeking collateral for remics priced earlier last week \n among major issues government national mortgage association N N securities for november delivery ended at N N down N point for a yield of about N N to a 12-year average life assumption \n the premium the elderly pay for coverage of doctor 's bills under part b of the medicare health insurance plan will rise to $ N a month in N from $ N the department of health and human services said \n in addition a second part b premium to cover the cost of the new program of insurance against catastrophic illness will rise to $ N a month from $ N if congress does n't change the program \n the house has voted to repeal most of the catastrophic coverage act of N however which would end the monthly <unk> premium as well as an unpopular income <unk> paid by about N N of the <unk> medicare beneficiaries \n under a <unk> senate plan the <unk> monthly premium would continue rising to $ N next year but the <unk> would be abolished \n medicare part b pays N N of a <unk> 's <unk> doctor 's bills after an annual deductible of $ N \n the catastrophic coverage act would add a stop-loss provision next year to limit the maximum beneficiaries must pay for doctors \n both the house and senate bills to reduce the cost and coverage of the <unk> plan would eliminate the cap on doctor 's bills \n if the house <unk> in its efforts to kill the <unk> plan the monthly part b premium will be $ N next year \n if the senate plan <unk> the premium will be $ N with the additional $ N going to pay for expanded hospital coverage under part a of medicare \n most of part a 's costs are paid by a payroll tax on workers and employers \n lockheed corp. said it will trim its <unk> systems work force in california and georgia by several hundred workers reflecting the defense industry 's decline \n the lockheed unit has N workers it expects to make the cuts through a combination of <unk> <unk> and <unk> \n the reductions should be complete by the end of the year a spokesman said adding that the exact number to be cut has n't been determined \n lockheed reported a $ N million third-quarter net loss largely because of cost overruns on fixed-price military contracts \n noting that other defense contractors are complaining of losses on such contracts analysts say taxpayers have been getting <unk> bargains on weapons systems in recent years \n defense contractors can not continue to get contracts on that basis said howard <unk> an analyst with <unk> lawrence morgan grenfell inc. in new york \n the pain is too great \n jim <unk> industries ltd. one of a group of closely held companies owned by entrepreneur james <unk> said it intends to seek control of <unk> innopac inc. a toronto packaging concern \n jim <unk> industries a holding company with annual sales of about c$ N billion largely from car dealerships and grocery stores did n't elaborate on the statement and a company official declined further comment \n the company said it currently holds about N million of innopac 's N million common shares outstanding which have an <unk> market value of about N million canadian dollars us$ N million \n separately innopac reported a fourth-quarter loss of about c$ N million or N canadian cents a share reflecting inventory write-downs \n the results made net income for the year ended aug. N c$ N million or N canadian cents a share down from c$ N million or N canadian cents a share last year \n revenue was c$ N million up from c$ N million in N \n martin <unk> innopac 's president and chief executive said innopac viewed mr. <unk> 's decision to seek control as a very positive move \n i 'm happy that he feels <unk> about our company he said \n mr. <unk> would n't say directly whether mr. <unk> has disclosed potential terms for his planned bid for control \n among other things innopac is involved in recycling <unk> foam products that are often used by fast food chains such as mcdonald 's corp. for food packaging \n a joint venture involving units of innopac and mobil corp. earlier this year opened the first u.s. <unk> recycling plant in <unk> mass \n program trading is being <unk> by more securities firms but big institutional investors are expected to continue the practice further <unk> the stock market \n <unk> to criticism bear stearns morgan stanley and oppenheimer joined painewebber in <unk> stock-index arbitrage trading for their own accounts \n still stock-index funds are expected to continue launching big programs through the market \n several big board firms are organizing to complain about program trading and the exchange 's role in it \n the effort is being led by contel \n personal spending rose N N in september the smallest gain in a year \n the slowdown raises questions about the economy 's strength because spending fueled much of the third-quarter gnp growth \n meanwhile personal income edged up N N \n factory owners are buying new machinery at a healthy rate this fall <unk> makers say \n but weak car sales raise questions about future demand from the auto sector \n southern 's gulf power unit may plead guilty this week to charges it illegally <unk> company money to politicians through third parties \n the tentative pact would resolve part of a broad investigation of the atlanta-based company in the past year \n lin broadcasting and bellsouth sweetened their plan to merge cellular phone operations offering lin holders a special $ <unk> payout \n but the new pact will force huge debt on the new firm and could still fail to thwart rival suitor mccaw cellular \n unisys posted a $ N million loss for the third quarter as it moved quickly to take write-offs for various problems and prepare for a turnaround \n but some analysts wonder how strong the recovery will be \n rjr nabisco agreed to sell three candy businesses to nestle for $ N million \n the accord helps rjr pay off debt and boosts nestle 's N N share of the u.s. candy market to N N \n gm and ford are expected to go head to head in the markets to buy up rival N N stakes in jaguar \n gm confirmed it received u.s. antitrust clearance to boost its holding \n sansui electric agreed to sell a N N stake to polly peck of britain for $ N million \n still analysts said the accord does n't suggest japan is opening up to more foreign takeovers \n kellogg suspended work on a $ N billion cereal plant indicating a pessimistic outlook by the cereal maker which has been losing market share \n insurers could see claims totaling nearly $ N billion from the san francisco earthquake far less than the $ N billion from hurricane hugo \n nashua strengthened its <unk> plan after announcing a dutch firm is seeking to buy up to N N of the new hampshire <unk> company \n mobil is cutting back its u.s. oil and gas exploration and production group by up to N N as part of a restructuring of the business \n markets \n stocks volume N shares \n dow jones industrials N off N transportation N off N utilities N up N \n bonds shearson lehman hutton treasury index N off \n commodities dow jones futures index N up N spot index N off N \n dollar N yen off N N marks off N \n during its centennial year the wall street journal will report events of the past century that stand as milestones of american business history \n thomas jefferson sold congress on the idea of the <unk> system for currency thus saving americans the headaches of pounds <unk> and pence \n but he struck out with the <unk> system of metric <unk> and measures the french had invented \n instead congress opted for the inches feet and yards the <unk> had brought with them \n americans did n't dislike <unk> they simply ignored them \n scientists felt differently \n in N the swiss <unk> who headed the u.s. coast and <unk> survey made an iron <unk> that he had brought from europe the standard of measure \n by the end of the century scientists had embraced the system \n businessmen took their <unk> from the engineers \n when congress finally passed the metric conversion act in N industry was far ahead \n because the law made compliance voluntary it inspired little more than jokes \n the press had a field day with questions about what would happen to <unk> <unk> and <unk> \n today though the public is barely aware much of u.s. industry particularly companies manufacturing or selling overseas have made <unk> routine \n general motors for example uses metric terms for its automobile bodies and power trains \n in auto advertising however items such as <unk> are still described in inches \n <unk> makers such as caterpillar and deere work in the metric system \n the liquor industry went metric N years ago \n the pentagon has led the charge particularly as military alliances spread world-wide \n new weapons systems will be around until the next century notes john <unk> the defense department 's metric coordinator \n still like the auto makers when dealing with mr. <unk> the pentagon <unk> to the tried and true \n soldiers and <unk> are still measured in inches and pounds \n whittle communications l.p. which for months has fought a public relations battle with education leaders said it has signed N schools in N states to subscribe to the controversial channel one news program and its sister programs \n channel one a <unk> daily program supported by advertising is scheduled to be launched next march \n whittle said its field staff signed up the N schools in N school districts after only eight weeks and company executives now expect to reach their start-up goal of N schools before the end of this year \n christopher whittle chairman of the <unk> tenn. media company that is N N owned by time warner inc. said that by december N he expects to have channel one installed in about N schools with a potential audience of six million \n installation of the tv system which includes providing free <unk> tv sets in <unk> begins in january \n what we 've done in eight weeks shows we wo n't have enormous difficulties getting to the place we want to be said mr. whittle \n he said his sales force is signing up schools at the rate of N a day \n in california and new york state officials have opposed channel one \n mr. whittle said private and <unk> schools in both states will be <unk> to see if they are interested in getting the programs \n <unk> schools get the <unk> daily channel one news program whose four <unk> tv ads during each show have drawn protests from educators \n subscribers also get the classroom channel which will feature <unk> educational programming similar to some <unk> shows and the <unk> 's channel which will offer <unk> programming for teachers and school administrators and will be supported by advertising \n whittle has met some resistance \n the educational network as mr. whittle has named the three programs has been offered to N school districts and whittle continues to negotiate with N districts \n about N N of the school districts approached have rejected the network \n mr. whittle said that so far three of the six schools that carried the program in a <unk> test last spring have <unk> to the program \n one of the test schools <unk> high school in cincinnati rejected the project \n john <unk> associate director of communications for cincinnati public schools said channel one was rejected because students watching the program did n't fare particularly better on a <unk> current events <unk> than a control school without the program and school <unk> were almost unchanged during the period when the program was being aired \n the number of correct responses was N N on the test and school <unk> did n't change much said mr. <unk> \n the pilot program was received well by teachers and students but there was n't reason enough to sign up \n we even invited the public to stop by and see the program but there was n't much interest \n advertisers are showing interest \n last month whittle announced it had sold $ N million in advertising time on the network to national advertisers \n mr. whittle friday said several more advertisers have been added \n whittle is spending $ N million initially to launch the network \n installation of satellite <unk> tvs and videocassette equipment will cost the company about $ N per school mr. whittle said \n the following u.s. treasury corporate and municipal offerings are tentatively scheduled for sale this week according to dow jones capital markets report \n $ N billion of three-month and six-month bills \n $ N billion of <unk> cash management bills \n associated natural gas corp. N million common shares via dillon read & co \n b & <unk> crude carriers ltd. four million common shares via salomon brothers inc \n chemical banking corp. N million common shares via goldman sachs & co \n <unk> pharmaceuticals inc. N million units consisting of two shares of common stock and one common warrant via painewebber inc \n <unk> corp. $ N million convertible debentures via merrill lynch capital markets \n energy service co. N million common shares via alex \n brown & sons inc \n <unk> bancorp inc. N common shares via shearson lehman hutton inc \n <unk> inc. two million common shares via kidder peabody & co \n immune response corp. three million common shares via merrill lynch \n <unk> pharmaceuticals inc. N million common shares via smith barney harris upham & co \n <unk> corp. of <unk> inc. N million common shares via merrill lynch \n municipal \n new jersey wastewater treatment trust $ N of various bonds including $ N million wastewater treatment insured bonds series <unk> and $ N wastewater treatment bonds series <unk> via competitive bid \n eastern municipal water district calif. $ N of N certificates of participation treatment plant projects via competitive bid \n california health facilities financing authority $ N million of health facility revenue bonds catholic healthcare west series <unk> via a first boston corp. group \n detroit $ N million of <unk> state aid bonds via a chemical securities inc. group \n maryland community development administration department of housing and community development $ N million of single-family program bonds N <unk> and <unk> series via a merrill lynch group \n <unk> county navigation district no. N texas $ N of pollution control revenue alternative minimum tax <unk> bonds south texas project units no. N and N via a goldman sachs group \n new york city $ N of bonds fiscal N series c and d including $ N million tax-exempt bonds and $ N million taxable bonds via a goldman sachs group \n santa ana redevelopment agency $ N million of tax allocation bonds N series <unk> via a donaldson lufkin & jenrette securities corp. group \n pending <unk> county tenn. $ N million of refunding bonds series N via a first tennessee bank group \n hewlett-packard co. said it raised its stake in octel communications corp. to N N of the common shares outstanding \n in a securities and exchange commission filing hewlett-packard said it now holds N octel common shares including N shares bought from aug. N to oct. N for $ N to $ N a share \n hewlett-packard a palo alto calif. computer company said it acquired the stock to develop and maintain a strategic partnership in which each company remains independent while working together to market and sell their products \n octel said the purchase was expected \n hewlett-packard <unk> it does n't plan to obtain control of octel a <unk> calif. maker of <unk> systems \n according to the filing hewlett-packard acquired N common shares from octel as a result of an aug. N N stock purchase agreement \n that accord also called for hewlett-packard to buy N octel shares in the open market within N months \n in addition hewlett-packard acquired a two-year option to buy an extra N N of which half may be sold directly to hewlett-packard by octel \n following is a weekly listing of <unk> net asset values of publicly traded investment fund shares reported by the companies as of friday 's close \n also shown is the closing listed market price or a <unk> asked price of each fund 's shares with the percentage of difference \n closed end bond funds \n flexible portfolio funds \n specialized equity and convertible funds \n a ex-dividend \n b as of thursday 's close \n c translated at commercial rand exchange rate \n e in canadian dollars \n f as of wednesday 's close \n z not available \n <unk> <unk> \n twice in two weeks the <unk> of the <unk> <unk> ual buy-out <unk> the stock market \n now stock prices seem to be in a general retreat \n since <unk> at N on oct. N the dow jones industrial average has lost N points or N N closing friday at N down N \n the number of issues falling on the new york stock exchange each day is <unk> the number of gainers \n and the number of stocks hitting new lows far <unk> the number setting new highs \n but why should an <unk> $ N billion leveraged buy-out deal shake the foundations of the entire stock market \n opinions vary about how important the ual deal was to the market 's health but analysts generally agree that the market gyrations created as the ual plan <unk> revealed a fundamental change in investor psychology \n if this had happened a few months ago when the atmosphere was still very positive it would n't have been greeted with anything like the impact it has had over the past two weeks says dennis <unk> a market strategist at kidder peabody \n there are of course analysts who view the <unk> that briefly <unk> through investors on oct. N and again on oct. N as <unk> <unk> of good judgment that have only temporarily undermined a healthy stock market \n sure price action is volatile and that 's scary but <unk> stocks are still a good place to be they suggest \n the reaction to the ual debacle is <unk> says john connolly chief market strategist at dean witter \n ual is a small deal as far as the overall market is concerned \n the only way you can make it a big deal is to draw <unk> that just do n't make sense \n he suggests for example that investors may have assumed that just because ual could n't get financing no leveraged buy-outs can get financing \n carried even further some investors assumed that since leveraged buy-outs are the only thing <unk> up stock prices the market would collapse if no more lbos could be done \n there will still be deals argues mr. connolly \n there may not be as many and the buyers may not get away with some of the things they 've done in the past but deals wo n't disappear \n he forecasts that the emphasis in mergers and acquisitions may soon return to what he calls strategic deals in which somebody is taking over a company not to milk the cash flow but because it 's a good fit \n and even without deals mr. connolly figures the market would remain healthy \n he notes for instance that there has n't been a merger or acquisition among the N stocks in the dow jones industrial average since N yet that average only three weeks ago hit a record high \n those stocks are up because their earnings are up and their dividends are up he says \n even the volatility created by stock index arbitrage and other computer-driven trading strategies is n't entirely bad in mr. connolly 's view \n for the long-term investor who picks stocks carefully the price volatility can provide welcome buying opportunities as short-term players scramble <unk> to sell stocks in a matter of minutes \n who can make the better decision the guy who has N seconds to decide what to do or the guy with all the time in the world he says \n what on earth does the ual deal have to do with the price of <unk> which i was able to buy on oct. N at a very attractive price \n kidder peabody 's mr. <unk> also sees some benefits to the stock market 's recent drop \n we 've run into a market that was beginning to run out of steam and get <unk> he says \n the balloon had been <unk> up so big that when somebody came along with a <unk> in this case the ual deal we got a little pop \n the pop <unk> up investors who had been getting a little too <unk> says mr. <unk> \n it provided an excuse for people to get back to reality and to look at the economic data especially the third-quarter economic numbers and to realize that we ca n't continue to <unk> over what is going on in the junk bond market \n but he figures that at current levels the stock market is <unk> valued even with the economy obviously slowing \n just because we 've got some <unk> back in the market does n't mean it 's going lower from here he says \n the bottom line is that it 's healthy to have this kind of <unk> activity especially after a N N gain in stock values over the past N months \n he 's now estimating that after a period of consolidation the dow jones industrial average will once again forge new highs \n maybe maybe not \n <unk> joseph cohen a market strategist at drexel burnham lambert is n't nearly so <unk> about the market 's chances of surging to new highs anytime soon \n her view is that stock prices have three major <unk> merger and buy-out proposals earnings and the economic outlook \n at current levels of economic activity and earnings stocks are fairly valued she says \n but any chance for prices to surge above fair value lies in the speculation that <unk> a vigorous merger and buy-out business and ual has obviously put a <unk> on that \n stocks are n't cheap anymore there have been some judicial and legislative changes in the merger area and all of this changes the <unk> of deals she says \n i 'm not saying they 've stopped altogether but future deals are going to be structured differently and bids probably wo n't be as high \n but that 's not the only problem for stocks \n the other two <unk> earnings and the economic outlook are troubling too \n <unk> is getting all the <unk> right now but these other things have been building up more gradually she says \n third-quarter earnings have been generally disappointing and with economic data showing a clear slowing the outlook for earnings in the fourth quarter and all of N is getting worse \n there are a lot more downward than upward revisions and it looks like people are questioning corporate profits as a means of support for stock prices she says \n with all this can stock prices hold their own \n the question is <unk> at this point she says \n it depends on what happens \n if the economy <unk> into a recession then this is n't a level that 's going to hold \n friday 's market activity \n stock prices tumbled for a third consecutive day as earnings disappointments a sluggish economy and a fragile junk bond market continued to weigh on investors \n the dow jones industrial average fell N points to N in active trading \n volume on the new york stock exchange totaled N shares \n declining issues on the big board were far ahead of gainers N to N \n for the week the dow jones industrial average sank N points or N N \n oil stocks escaped the brunt of friday 's selling and several were able to post gains including chevron which rose N to N N in big board composite trading of N million shares \n the stock 's advance reflected ongoing speculation that pennzoil is <unk> a stake in the company according to dow jones professional investor report \n both companies declined to comment on the rumors but several industry analysts told the professional investor report they believed it was <unk> that pennzoil may be buying chevron shares as a prelude to pushing for a restructuring of the company \n usx gained N to N N on a report in business week magazine that investor carl icahn is said to have raised his stake in the oil and steel company to just about N N \n earlier this month mr. icahn boosted his usx stake to N N \n elsewhere in the oil sector exxon rallied N to N N amoco rose N to N texaco was unchanged at N N and atlantic richfield fell N N to N N \n mobil which said it plans to cut its exploration and production work force by about N N in a restructuring dropped N to N N \n the precious metals sector <unk> other dow jones industry groups by a wide margin for the second consecutive session \n <unk> mining rose N to N battle mountain gold climbed N to N N <unk> mining rose N N to N N <unk> minerals added N to N <unk> <unk> went up N to N N and <unk> ltd. jumped N N to N N \n gold mining stocks traded on the american stock exchange also showed strength \n echo bay mines rose N to N N <unk> gold advanced N N to N and <unk> class a gained N to N N \n unisys dropped N to N N after posting a third-quarter loss of $ N a share including restructuring charges but other important technology issues were mixed \n compaq computer which had lost N N thursday following a disappointing quarterly report gained N to N N \n international business machines dropped N to N N \n digital equipment tacked on N N to N N and hewlett-packard fell N to N N \n <unk> trading swelled volume in merrill lynch which closed unchanged at N N as N million shares changed hands \n the stock has a N N dividend yield and goes ex-dividend today \n erbamont advanced N N to N N on N million shares \n montedison which owns about N N of the company 's common stock agreed to buy the rest for $ N a share \n <unk> another <unk> unit of montedison added N N to N N \n milton roy jumped N to N N \n crane said it holds an N N stake in the company and may seek control \n crane dropped N N to N N \n comprehensive care which terminated its agreement to merge with first hospital dropped N to N N \n the company 's decision was made after first hospital failed to obtain financing for its offer \n federal investigators have identified the problem in last july 's crash of a united airlines flight in iowa a structural flaw that developed during the making of a titanium engine disk \n for several months officials at the federal aviation administration and the national transportation safety board have suspected that a <unk> flaw in the disk led to a crack that ultimately caused the <unk> engine to break apart in flight \n the explosion sent <unk> of metal flying <unk> the <unk> 's <unk> or control systems and led to the crash that killed N people \n but investigators could confirm their theory only after the recent <unk> of a big chunk of flight N 's <unk> engine from a <unk> near the <unk> city airport in iowa \n the safety board will begin four days of hearings on the accident tomorrow in <unk> city \n among the issues the board will examine is whether united airlines a unit of ual corp. should have been able to detect the cracks through maintenance checks \n the engine involved was a <unk> made by general electric co \n anthony broderick the faa 's acting executive director for regulatory standards and compliance said that recent tests of the failed engine disk indicate that a flaw known as hard <unk> occurred in the titanium during its production almost N years ago \n he said there was n't any way to detect the flaw at that time and that the process has since been changed to decrease the chance that such flaws would occur \n the faa already has ordered that all N disks made by the old process be removed from the planes and <unk> to an <unk> test in a <unk> chamber \n such tests make the faa confident that a <unk> <unk> accident wo n't happen again said mr. broderick \n a spokesman for ge said that the company has been working with the faa all along on this issue and will comply fully with the required <unk> \n but he also pointed out that the recalls will have no impact on ge 's engine production \n the <unk> series engines are n't being manufactured any more they are only being used in the <unk> series N planes currently in service he said \n a frozen <unk> in <unk> may offer an important clue about whether the earth is warming <unk> \n researchers at ohio state university and <unk> institute of <unk> and <unk> in china have <unk> samples of <unk> ice in <unk> and say temperatures there have been significantly higher on average over the past <unk> than in any similar period in the past N years \n the ice samples are an important piece of evidence supporting theories that the earth has <unk> considerably in recent times largely because of <unk> in the air and will warm far more in the century ahead \n a substantial warming would <unk> some of the earth 's <unk> ice <unk> raising the level of the <unk> and causing widespread flooding of heavily <unk> coastal areas \n if you can use data to <unk> what happened in the past you have much more confidence in predictions for the future said <unk> thompson a research scientist at ohio state who <unk> for and <unk> the ice samples \n to compare temperatures over the past N years researchers <unk> the changes in <unk> of two forms of <unk> \n these measurements can indicate <unk> changes researchers said because the rates of <unk> of these <unk> atoms differ as temperatures change \n analysis of ice from the <unk> ice cap a <unk> <unk> in <unk> N feet above sea level show that average temperatures were higher in N than in any other <unk> period since before the last ice age mr. thompson said \n some climate models project that interior regions of asia would be among the first to heat up in a global warming because they are far from <unk> which moderate <unk> changes \n but the <unk> samples are n't definitive proof that the so-called greenhouse effect will lead to further substantial global heating mr. thompson acknowledged \n according to greenhouse theories increased carbon dioxide emissions largely caused by burning of fossil fuels will cause the earth to warm up because carbon dioxide prevents heat from <unk> into space \n skeptics say that if that 's the case temperatures should have risen fairly <unk> over the past century reflecting the increase in carbon dioxide \n instead the <unk> <unk> record shows increasing temperatures from N through the early 1950s <unk> temperatures from the late 1950s through the mid-1970s then higher temperatures again through last year \n other <unk> data show similar <unk> swings \n climate <unk> drastically due to natural causes said mr. thompson \n but he said ice samples from peru <unk> and <unk> all show substantial signs of warming \n <unk> corp. said its vice president for manufacturing resigned and its houston work force has been trimmed by N people or about N N \n the maker of hand-held computers and computer systems said the personnel changes were needed to improve the efficiency of its manufacturing operation \n the company said it has n't named a successor to ronald <unk> the vice president who resigned \n its houston work force now totals N \n cnw corp. said the final step in the acquisition of the company has been completed with the merger of cnw with a subsidiary of chicago & north western holdings corp \n as reported cnw agreed to be acquired by a group of investors led by blackstone capital partners limited partnership for $ N a share or about $ N million \n congress sent to president bush an $ N billion military construction bill that cuts spending for new installations by N N while revamping the pentagon budget to move more than $ N million from foreign bases to <unk> projects \n the fiscal N measure builds on a pattern set earlier this year by house and senate defense <unk> committees and at a time of <unk> for the military and concern about the u.s. 's standing in the world economy overseas spending is most vulnerable \n total pentagon requests for installations in west germany japan south korea the united kingdom and the philippines for example are cut by almost two-thirds while lawmakers added to the military budget for construction in all but a dozen states at home \n the result is that instead of the pentagon 's proposed split of N between domestic and foreign bases the reduced funding is distributed by a ratio of approximately N \n the extra margin for bases in the u.s. <unk> the power of the appropriations committees meanwhile lawmakers used their positions to <unk> as much as six times what the pentagon had requested for their individual states \n house appropriations committee chairman jamie whitten d. miss helped secure $ N million for his state or more than double the pentagon 's budget \n west virginia home of senate appropriations committee chairman robert byrd would receive $ N million four times the military 's request \n tennessee and north carolina home states of the two democratic chairmen of the house and senate military construction <unk> receive $ N million or N N above the pentagon 's request \n though spending for iowa and oregon was far less their increases above pentagon requests N N and N N respectively were much greater because of the influence of republicans at critical <unk> \n the swift passage of the bill which cleared the senate and house on simple voice votes last week contrasts with the problems still facing a more <unk> $ N billion measure funding housing environmental space and veterans programs \n by an N margin the senate approved the bulk of the spending friday but the bill was then sent back to the house to resolve the question of how to address budget limits on credit <unk> for the federal housing administration \n the house democratic leadership could seek to waive these restrictions but the underlying bill is already under attack for excesses elsewhere \n appropriations committees have used an <unk> of devices to <unk> as much as $ N billion in spending and as critics have <unk> to these devices the bill can seem like a <unk> <unk> trying to make it past ice and <unk> to reach safer winter <unk> \n much of the excess spending will be pushed into fiscal N and in some cases is temporarily <unk> in <unk> accounts in anticipation of being transferred to <unk> areas after the budget <unk> is completed \n for example a house-senate conference <unk> increased the national aeronautics and space administration budget for construction of facilities to nearly $ N million or more than $ N million above what either chamber had previously approved \n part of the increase would provide $ N million toward ensuring construction of a costly solid <unk> facility in mr. whitten 's mississippi \n but as much as $ N million or nearly N N of the account is marked for potential transfers to research management and flight accounts that are spent out at a faster <unk> \n the bill 's managers face criticism too for the unusual number of conditions openly imposed on where funds will be spent \n conservatives embarrassed by republican <unk> scandals at the department of housing and urban development have used the issue in an effort to shift blame onto a <unk> congress \n hud secretary jack kemp backed an unsuccessful effort to strike such language last week but received little support from the white house budget office which wants to protect <unk> funding in the bill and has <unk> to turn its eyes from pork-barrel amendments \n within discretionary funds for community development grants more than $ N million is allocated to six projects in michigan home state of a subcommittee chairman rep. bob <unk> \n house speaker thomas foley won $ N for a project in his district in washington state and $ N million earmarked by sen. daniel inouye amounts to a business subsidy under the title <unk> sugar mills job <unk> \n the powerful democrat had first wanted to add language <unk> environmental restrictions on two mills on the <unk> coast that are threatening to close \n when this plan met resistance it was agreed instead to take money from hud to subsidize needed improvements in two settling <unk> for the mills which employ an estimated N workers according to mr. inouye 's office \n dennis <unk> 's oct. N page-one article river of <unk> about the poverty along the mississippi <unk> <unk> memories of when my parents were <unk> in <unk> arkansas only a few miles from the river \n although we were white the same economic factors affected us as affects the black people mr. <unk> writes about \n fortunately an <unk> with a college degree bought a small farm and moved us N miles north to good schools and an environment that opened the world of opportunity for me as an <unk> \n though i 've been <unk> with academic degrees and some success in the <unk> world i 've never forgotten or lost contact with those memories of the 1930s \n most of the land in that and other parts of the delta are now owned by second third or fourth generations of the same families \n these are the families who used and sometime abused their <unk> people who had no encouragement and little access to an education or training for a better life \n following world war ii when one family with <unk> equipment could farm crops formerly requiring N families the surplus people were dumped into the mainstream of society with no social security no skills in the workplace no hope for their future except welfare \n and today many of their children <unk> and <unk> remain on welfare \n in the meantime the <unk> continue receiving generous subsidies that began during new deal days \n or those who choose not to farm can lease their <unk> and crop <unk> for <unk> sums \n farmers in the midwest and other areas have suffered but those along the mississippi continue to <unk> with holdings that were built with the sweat of men and women living in economic <unk> \n and when they were no longer needed they were turned loose <unk> to build lives of their own \n <unk> harris \n chairman \n <unk> bank \n atlanta \n because the cycle of poverty along the lower mississippi goes back so many generations breaking this cycle will be next to impossible \n <unk> the cycle appears not as waves but as a downward <unk> \n yet the evidence that we have not hit bottom is found in the fact that we are not yet helping ourselves \n the people of the delta are waiting for that big factory to open river traffic to increase government spending to fund <unk> programs or public schools to educate <unk> students \n because we refuse to face the tough answers the questions continue as <unk> for the commissions and committees for the media and politicians \n <unk> <unk> does not lend itself to solving the problems of <unk> <unk> pregnancy or lack of parental support or <unk> \n does the delta deserve government help in attracting industry when the majority of residents black and white do not realize <unk> <unk> potential employers \n should we focus on the region 's <unk> rate when the <unk> <unk> and the school boards <unk> and legislators prohibit schools from teaching the two ways <unk> or <unk> of <unk> <unk> pregnancy \n delta problems are difficult not impossible to solve i am just not convinced that we are ready to solve them yet \n leslie falls <unk> \n little rock ark \n i would like to issue a challenge to corporate america \n the next time expansion plans are mentioned at the old company and somebody says <unk> <unk> guys nobody can do it like japan or south korea i wish you would <unk> in and say hold it <unk> why do n't we compare prices and use our own little third world country \n we would even save on freight \n there is no mystery why the delta <unk> <unk> the blues \n eugene s. <unk> <unk> \n <unk> miss \n your story is an <unk> to the citizens of the mississippi delta \n many of the problems you presented exist in every part of this country \n poverty is only two blocks from president bush 's residence \n for years we tried to ignore the problem of poverty and now that it has gotten out of hand it 's a new crusade for the media and our democratic congress \n nobody should have to live in such poor conditions as in sugar <unk> but when you travel to washington boston chicago or new york the same problems exist \n the only difference is in those cities the poor are <unk> in <unk> apartments each consisting of one room with <unk> pipes called plumbing <unk> and <unk> everywhere and <unk> elevators and with the building <unk> by gangs and drug dealers \n many middle-class people would love free food medicaid insurance utilities and rent \n then maybe i could stay home and have seven children and watch <unk> <unk> like <unk> in the article instead of having one child and working constantly just to stay above water like so many families in this country \n <unk> ann wilson \n greenville miss \n mobil corp. is in the midst of cutting back its exploration and production group which finds and develops oil and gas reserves in the u.s. by as much as N N as part of a new restructuring of that sector of its business \n management advised employees friday that it was going to reduce employment in production operations of the group by N N or N people \n the exploration side of the unit has recently <unk> a similar overhaul during which it also lost as many as N employees a company spokesman said in response to questions \n mobil exploration & producing u.s. inc. the group involved currently has a work force of somewhat less than N \n a few years ago mobil restructured the entire company during an industrywide <unk> \n but since then u.s. oil production has declined and mobil wants to focus its <unk> efforts overseas \n mobil <unk> to the <unk> cuts last week when it took a $ N million charge as part of its third-quarter earnings and attributed it to a restructuring \n mobil officials said that it is unlikely any additional charges related to this move will be taken in future quarters \n on wednesday mobil will begin offering separation packages and voluntary retirement in its u.s. production operation \n mobil officials said they have been studying ways of streamlining these operations since early this year \n during the coming months <unk> of management will be <unk> away and regional offices will become more <unk> \n for greater efficiency employees at those locations will be <unk> into teams responsible for managing the properties under their jurisdiction mobil said \n the main feature of the new organization is that each local manager will have both the authority and accountability for profitable and technically sound operations said charles e. <unk> president of the mobil unit \n field offices at new orleans houston denver midland <unk> <unk> calif. oklahoma city and liberal kan. will be maintained \n but the staffs at some of those locations will be slashed while at others the work force will be increased \n for instance employment in denver will be reduced to N from N \n but on the west coast where profitable oil production is more likely than in the <unk> region the <unk> calif. office staff of N will grow by N to N \n the reorganization will focus on the value and potential of assets mr. <unk> said \n wanted an investment that 's as simple and secure as a certificate of deposit but offers a return worth getting excited about \n with $ N billion of cds maturing this month a lot of people have been <unk> the financial landscape for just such an investment \n in april when many of them bought their cds six-month certificates were yielding more than N N investors willing to look could find double-digit yields at some banks and thrifts \n now the nationwide average yield on a six-month cd is just under N N and N N is about the best around \n but investors looking for alternatives are n't finding it easy \n yields on most fixed-income securities are lower than several months ago \n and the stock market 's recent gyrations are a painful reminder of the dangers there \n if you 're looking for a significantly higher yield with the same level of risk as a cd you 're not going to find it says washington financial planner dennis m. <unk> \n there are however some alternatives that <unk> investors should consider investment advisers say \n short-term municipal bonds bond funds and <unk> annuities are some of the choices they mention and not just as a way to get a higher return \n in particular advisers say investors may want to look at securities that reduce the risk that cd holders are <unk> right now of having to reinvest the proceeds of maturing short-term certificates at lower rates \n a mix of cds and other holdings may make the most sense \n people should remember their money is n't all or nothing they do n't need to be shopping for the one <unk> investment and putting all their money in it says <unk> md. adviser karen schaeffer \n here 's a look at some of the alternatives \n short-term municipals \n investors with a heavy tax load should take out their <unk> \n yields on municipal bonds can be higher than after-tax yields on cds for maturities of perhaps one to five years \n that 's because <unk> interest is exempt from federal income tax and from state and local taxes too for <unk> investors \n for an investor paying tax at a N N rate a seemingly <unk> N N yield on a one-year <unk> is equivalent to a taxable N N \n rates approach N N on five-year municipals \n some of the more cautious cd holders might like <unk> municipals \n these securities get top credit ratings because the issuers have put aside u.s. bonds that will be sold to pay off holders when the municipals are retired \n it 's a <unk> you do n't have to worry about diversification you do n't have to worry about quality says steven j. <unk> executive vice president of the new york bond firm of <unk> <unk> & <unk> inc \n consider a <unk> bond portfolio with issues maturing in say N N and N advises malcolm a. <unk> a <unk> r.i. financial planner \n the idea is to have money rolling over each year at prevailing interest rates \n bond funds \n bond mutual funds offer diversification and are easy to buy and sell \n that makes them a reasonable option for investors who will accept some risk of price <unk> in order to make a bet that interest rates will decline over the next year or so \n buyers can look forward to double-digit annual returns if they are right \n but they will have disappointing returns or even losses if interest rates rise instead \n bond resale prices and thus fund share prices move in the opposite direction from rates \n the price movements get bigger as the maturity of the securities <unk> \n consider for instance two bond funds from vanguard group of investment cos. that were both yielding N N on a recent day \n the short term bond fund with an average maturity of N N years would deliver a total return for one year of about N N if rates drop one percentage point and a one-year return of about N N if rates rise by the same amount \n but in the same circumstances the returns would be a more extreme N N and N N for the vanguard bond market fund with its N 1\\/2-year average maturity \n you get <unk> returns from bonds if you guess right on rates says james e. wilson a columbia s.c. planner \n if interest rates do n't change bond fund investors ' returns will be about equal to the funds ' current yields \n deferred annuities \n these insurance company contracts feature some of the same tax benefits and restrictions as <unk> individual retirement accounts investment gains are compounded without tax consequences until money is withdrawn but a N N penalty tax is imposed on withdrawals made before age N N \n aimed specifically at cd holders are so-called <unk> annuities or certificates of annuity \n an interest rate is guaranteed for between one and seven years after which holders get N days to choose another guarantee period or to switch to another insurer 's contract without the surrender charges that are common to annuities \n some current rates exceed those on cds \n for instance a <unk> annuity from north american co. for life & health insurance chicago offers N N interest for one year or a N N rate for two years \n annuities are rarely a good idea at age N because of the withdrawal restrictions \n but at age N they may be a great deal says mr. wilson the columbia s.c. planner \n money market funds \n that 's right money market mutual funds \n the conventional wisdom is to go into money funds when rates are rising and shift out at times such as the present when rates seem headed down \n with average maturities of a month or so money funds offer fixed share prices and floating returns that track market interest rates with a slight lag \n still today 's <unk> money funds may beat cds over the next year even if rates fall says guy <unk> an editor of the bond market <unk> newsletter in atlanta \n that 's because <unk> funds currently offer yields almost N N percentage points above the average cd yield \n mr. <unk> likes the dreyfus worldwide dollar money market fund with a seven-day compound yield just under N N \n a new fund its operating expenses are being temporarily subsidized by the sponsor \n try combining a money fund and an <unk> bond fund as a <unk> bet on falling rates suggests back bay <unk> inc. a mutual fund unit of new england insurance co \n if rates unexpectedly rise the increasing return on the money fund will partly offset the lower-than-expected return from the bond fund \n federal drug regulators concerned over british reports that diabetics have died after shifting from animal to <unk> insulin say they are considering a study to see if similar deaths have occurred here \n the united kingdom reports came from dr. patrick toseland head of clinical chemistry at guy 's hospital in london \n in a telephone interview friday dr. toseland said the number of sudden <unk> deaths of diabetics he had seen this year was N compared with just two in N \n at least six of the deaths occurred among relatively young diabetics who had switched from animal to human insulin within the past year he said \n dr. <unk> <unk> director of <unk> and <unk> drug products for the u.s. food and drug administration said fda officials have discussed dr. toseland 's findings fairly <unk> \n while there have been no reports of similar sudden <unk> deaths among diabetics in the u.s. dr. <unk> said the fda plans to examine dr. toseland 's evidence and is considering its own study here \n dr. toseland a <unk> said he was preparing an article for a british <unk> medical journal raising the possibility that the deaths may have occurred after human insulin <unk> critical warning signs indicating hypoglycemia or low blood sugar which can kill diabetics \n the usual warning signs of hypoglycemia include <unk> anxiety and <unk> \n with proper warning diabetics can easily raise their blood sugar to safe levels by eating sugar or <unk> food \n the <unk> data certainly shows that some of the people were not aware of the rapid <unk> of hypoglycemia dr. toseland said \n at the u.s. national institutes of health dr. robert e. <unk> chief of the <unk> program branch said no evidence of unexpected deaths from hypoglycemia had shown up in a study of N diabetics that has been under way at nih for five years \n however he said officials conducting the study had n't been looking for signs of problems related to hypoglycemia <unk> \n we are now monitoring for it much more closely he said \n we do know there are slight differences in the way human and animal <unk> drive down blood sugar dr. <unk> said \n the <unk> drug starts the blood sugar dropping sooner and drives it down faster he said \n but we do n't believe there is enough of a difference to be <unk> significant dr. <unk> said \n reports of dr. toseland 's findings in the british press have triggered widespread concern among diabetics there \n both the british <unk> association and the committee on safety in <unk> britain 's equivalent of the u.s. fda recently issued statements noting the lack of hard scientific evidence to support dr. toseland 's findings \n on friday the american <unk> association issued a similar statement urging the six million u.s. diabetics not to <unk> to the british report \n a loss of the warning symptoms of hypoglycemia is a complex problem that is very unlikely to be due simply to the type of insulin used the american association said \n the fda already requires drug manufacturers to include warnings with insulin products that symptoms of hypoglycemia are less <unk> with human insulin than with <unk> products \n eli lilly & co. the <unk> drug manufacturer dominates the u.s. human insulin market with its product known as <unk> \n lilly is building plants to make the insulin in indianapolis and <unk> france \n in its latest annual report lilly said <unk> sales have shown excellent growth \n lilly officials said they had seen reports of <unk> <unk> among some patients making the shift from animal to human insulin but did n't know if the problem had caused any deaths \n dr. <unk> thompson a lilly group vice president said the company 's clinical trials of both its animal and <unk> <unk> indicated no difference in the level of hypoglycemia between users of either product \n dr. toseland said most of the british diabetics who died had been taking a <unk> insulin made by <unk> a <unk> manufacturer \n none of the diabetics were using lilly 's insulin \n <unk> corp. said it will reduce its <unk> work force by about N N effective tomorrow in an effort to stem continuing losses \n the company which makes data base systems and software said it expects to report a loss for the third quarter ended sept. N \n defense intellectuals have complained for years that the pentagon can not determine priorities because it has no strategy \n last april the new defense secretary richard cheney acknowledged that given an ideal world we 'd have a nice neat orderly process \n we 'd do the strategy and then we 'd come around and do the budget \n this city does n't work that way \n with a five-year defense plan costing more than $ N trillion it 's about time we put together a defense strategy that works in washington \n this wo n't happen until strategists come down from their ivory tower and learn to work in the real world of limited budgets and uncertain futures \n as it is we identify national goals and the threats to these goals we shape a strategy to counter these threats we determine the forces needed to execute the strategy before finally <unk> the budgets needed to build and maintain the forces \n these procedures consume millions of <unk> of labor and produce tons of paper and each year their end product the five year defense plan promptly <unk> away \n the <unk> on the left shows how this happens see accompanying illustration wsj oct. N N \n compare the past eight five-year plans with actual appropriations \n the pentagon 's strategists produce budgets that simply can not be executed because they assume a defense strategy depends only on goals and threats \n strategy however is about possibilities not hopes and dreams \n by ignoring costs u.s. strategists <unk> their responsibility for hard decisions \n that puts the real strategic decisions in the hands of others <unk> <unk> <unk> and <unk> \n these people have different <unk> \n and as a result as the recent vote by the house to undo mr. cheney 's program <unk> suggests the <unk> of jobs is becoming the real goal of defense strategy \n how can we turn this situation around \n reform starts in the pentagon \n strategists should consider the impact of budget uncertainties at the beginning of the planning process \n they ought to examine how a range of optimistic to pessimistic budget scenarios would change the defense program \n they would then develop priorities by identifying the least painful program cuts as they moved from higher to lower budgets \n they would also identify the best way to add programs should the budget come in at higher levels \n this kind of <unk> analysis is common in war planning and business planning \n there is no reason that it can not be done for defense planning \n two steps are necessary to translate this idea into action \n step N <unk> up our books \n our five-year plan contains three accounting devices negative money an above <unk> management reserve and optimistic inflation estimates which <unk> the spending the pentagon has committed itself to by almost $ N billion \n negative money was invented in N to make the N five year defense plan conform to the numbers in president reagan 's final budget <unk> to congress \n that plan exceeded the numbers contained in his budget message by $ N billion \n to make the books balance as is required by law somebody invented a new budget line item that simply <unk> $ N billion \n it is known in the pentagon as the negative wedge \n the pentagon argues that the negative wedge is the net effect of $ N billion in the <unk> unidentified procurement reductions that it intends to find in future years and $ N billion in an above <unk> management reserve that accounts for <unk> programs that will <unk> in the future \n the N plan also assumes inflation will decline to N N by N \n most <unk> including those in the congressional budget office assume inflation will be in excess of N N in each of those five years \n at that rate the defense plan is <unk> by $ N billion \n by adding the negative wedge and <unk> the remaining program using a more probable inflation estimate we arrive at a baseline program costing $ N trillion between N and N \n step N <unk> how four <unk> lower budget scenarios would change the baseline and how these changes would affect our national security \n the <unk> on the right which assumes a N N rate of inflation places these scenarios in the context of recent appropriations see accompanying illustration wsj oct. N N \n note how the baseline program assumes a sharp increase in future appropriations \n step N will answer the question what happens if these increases do not <unk> \n scenario N known as the constant dollar freeze <unk> the pentagon for inflation only it <unk> upward at N N per year \n this scenario has been the rough position of the u.s. senate since N and it reduces the baseline by $ N billion between N and N \n scenario N the current dollar freeze has been the <unk> position of the house of representatives for about four years \n it <unk> the budget at its current level and forces the pentagon to eat the effects of inflation until N \n this reduces the baseline by $ N billion \n scenario N <unk> the recent <unk> between the house and the senate it <unk> the difference between scenarios N and N by increasing the budget at N N per year \n it reduces the baseline by $ N billion \n finally scenario N reduces the budget by N N per year for the next five years a total reduction of $ N billion \n this can be thought of as a pessimistic prediction perhaps driven by the <unk> effects of the gramm-rudman deficit reduction law or possibly a <unk> of <unk> with the soviet union \n the strategic planners in the joint chiefs of staff would construct the most effective defense program for each scenario <unk> strengths and <unk> weaknesses \n they would conclude their efforts by producing a comprehensive net assessment for each plan including the assumptions made an analysis of its deficiencies and limitations the impact on national security and the best strategy for working around these limitations \n this exercise would reveal the true cost of a particular program by forcing the strategists to make hard decisions \n if for example they choose to keep the b-2 <unk> bomber they would have to sacrifice more and more other programs such as carrier <unk> or army divisions as they moved toward lower budget levels \n these <unk> would <unk> priorities by <unk> when the cost of the b-2 became <unk> \n some may be <unk> to argue that the idea of a strategic review merely <unk> the <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> concept of the carter administration \n but <unk> did not involve the strategic planners in the joint chiefs of staff and therefore <unk> into a <unk> drill driven by budget politics \n anyway <unk> 's procedures were so <unk> that everyone involved was crushed under a burden of <unk> \n a strategic review is fundamentally different \n it would be run by the joint chiefs under simple <unk> produce the best possible force for each budget scenario and provide the secretary of defense with a comprehensive net assessment of how that force could be used to achieve u.s. goals \n it might be feared that even thinking about lower budgets will hurt national security because the door will be opened to <unk> budget cutting by an irresponsible congress \n this argument plays well in the atmosphere of <unk> and <unk> <unk> the pentagon and congress and unfortunately there is some truth to it \n but in the end it must be rejected for logical as well as moral reasons \n to say that the pentagon should act <unk> because acting <unk> will <unk> congress into acting <unk> leads to the conclusion that the pentagon should deliberately <unk> its needs in the national interest in other words that it is justified in committing a crime lying to congress because it is morally superior \n strategy is not a game between the pentagon and congress it is the art of the possible in a world where constraints force us to choose between <unk> or <unk> alternatives \n if we want meaningful priorities we must understand the <unk> they <unk> before we make commitments \n strategy is not a separate event in an <unk> <unk> of <unk> events it is a way of thinking that <unk> threats to our interests in a manner consistent with our financial cultural and physical limitations \n mr. <unk> is a permanent pentagon official \n this is a <unk> version of an <unk> that will appear in the january issue of the naval institute proceedings \n the views expressed do not reflect the official policy of the department of defense \n although bullish dollar sentiment has <unk> many currency analysts say a massive sell-off probably wo n't occur in the near future \n while wall street 's tough times and lower u.s. interest rates continue to undermine the dollar weakness in the pound and the yen is expected to offset those factors \n by default the dollar probably will be able to hold up pretty well in coming days says <unk> <unk> a foreign-exchange adviser at credit suisse \n we 're close to the bottom of the near-term ranges she contends \n in late friday afternoon new york trading the dollar was at N marks and N yen off from late thursday 's N marks and N yen \n the pound strengthened to $ N from $ N \n in tokyo monday the u.s. currency opened for trading at N yen down from friday 's tokyo close of N yen \n the dollar began friday on a firm note gaining against all major currencies in tokyo dealings and early european trading despite reports that the bank of japan was seen unloading dollars around N yen \n the rise came as traders continued to dump the pound after the sudden resignation thursday of british chancellor of the exchequer nigel lawson \n but once the pound <unk> with help from purchases by the bank of england and the federal reserve bank of new york the dollar was dragged down traders say by the stock-market slump that left the dow jones industrial average with a loss of N points \n with the stock market <unk> and dollar buyers discouraged by signs of u.s. economic weakness and the recent decline in u.s. interest rates that has diminished the <unk> of dollar-denominated investments traders say the dollar is still in a <unk> position \n they 'll be looking at levels to sell the dollar says james <unk> a foreign-exchange marketing representative at bank of montreal \n while some analysts say the dollar eventually could test support at N marks and N yen mr. <unk> and others do n't see the currency <unk> sliding under support at N marks and N yen soon \n predictions for limited dollar losses are based largely on the pound 's weak state after mr. lawson 's resignation and the yen 's inability to strengthen substantially when there are dollar <unk> \n with the pound and the yen lagging behind other major currencies you do n't have a confirmation that a sharp dollar downturn is in the works says mike <unk> senior currency analyst at <unk> inc. in chicago \n as far as the pound goes some traders say a slide toward support at $ N may be a favorable development for the dollar this week \n while the pound has attempted to stabilize currency analysts say it is in critical condition \n sterling plunged about four cents thursday and hit the week 's low of $ N when mr. lawson resigned from his <unk> post because of a policy <unk> with other cabinet members \n he was succeeded by john major who friday expressed a desire for a firm pound and supported the relatively high british interest rates that he said are working exactly as intended in reducing inflation \n but the market remains uneasy about mr. major 's policy strategy and the prospects for the pound currency analysts contend \n although the bank of england 's tight monetary policy has fueled worries that britain 's slowing economy is headed for a recession it is widely believed that mr. lawson 's willingness to <unk> up the pound with interest-rate increases helped stem pound selling in recent weeks \n if there are any signs that mr. major will be less inclined to use interest-rate boosts to rescue the pound from another plunge that currency is expected to fall sharply \n it 's fair to say there are more risks for the pound under major than there were under lawson says malcolm roberts a director of international bond market research at salomon brothers in london \n there 's very little upside to sterling mr. roberts says but he adds that near-term losses may be small because the selling wave that followed mr. major 's appointment apparently has run its course \n but some other analysts have a <unk> forecast for the pound particularly because britain 's inflation is <unk> at a relatively <unk> annual rate of about N N and the nation is <unk> with a struggling government and large current account and trade deficits \n the pound likely will fall in coming days and may trade as low as N marks within the next year says nigel <unk> an international economist at james capel & co. in london \n the pound was at N marks late friday off sharply from N in new york trading a week earlier \n if the pound falls closer to N marks the bank of england may raise britain 's base lending rate by one percentage point to N N says mr. <unk> \n but such an increase he says could be viewed by the market as too little too late \n the bank of england indicated its desire to leave its monetary policy unchanged friday by declining to raise the official N N <unk> rate that it charges discount houses analysts say \n pound concerns aside the lack of strong buying interest in the yen is another <unk> for the dollar many traders say \n the dollar has a natural base of support around N yen because the japanese currency has n't been purchased heavily in recent weeks says ms. <unk> of credit suisse \n the yen 's softness she says apparently stems from japanese investors ' interest in buying dollars against the yen to purchase u.s. bond issues and persistent worries about this year 's upheaval in the japanese government \n on new york 's commodity exchange friday gold for current delivery jumped $ N to $ N an ounce the highest settlement since july N \n estimated volume was a heavy seven million ounces \n in early trading in hong kong monday gold was quoted at $ N an ounce \n we are deeply <unk> that a recent editorial stated that the americans with disabilities act of N was <unk> primarily by democratic senators kennedy and <unk> with a <unk> based on the <unk> that most americans are hostile to the disabled \n perhaps even more offensive is the statement it is surprising that george bush and the white house inner circle would ally themselves with this <unk> philosophy \n this legislation was not drafted by a handful of democratic <unk> \n quite the contrary it results from years of work by members of the national council on the handicapped all appointed by president reagan \n you <unk> the bill as something democratic leaders <unk> the administration into <unk> \n the opposite is true it 's the product of many meetings with administration officials senate staffers advocates and business and transportation officials \n many congressmen are citing the compromise on the americans with disabilities act of N as a model for bipartisan deliberations \n most national council members are themselves disabled or are parents of children with disabilities \n we know <unk> the discrimination addressed by the act to be told there 's no place for your child in school to spend <unk> hours at home because there is no transportation for someone in a <unk> to be denied employment because you are disabled \n your editorial <unk> <unk> this legislation the lawyers ' employment act \n for the N million people with disabilities and their families this legislation is the <unk> <unk> \n <unk> swift <unk> \n <unk> \n national council on the handicapped \n a group of investors led by giant group ltd. and its chairman burt sugarman said it filed with federal antitrust regulators for clearance to buy more than N N of the stock of rally 's inc. a fast-food company based in louisville <unk> \n rally 's operates and <unk> about N fast-food restaurants throughout the u.s. \n the company went public earlier this month offering N shares of common stock at $ N a share \n giant has interests in cement making and newsprint \n the investor group includes restaurant investment partnership a california general partnership and three rally 's directors mr. sugarman james m. trotter iii and william e. trotter ii \n the group currently holds N rally 's shares or N N of its <unk> shares outstanding \n giant group owned N N of rally 's shares before the initial public offering \n a second group of three company directors aligned with rally 's founder james patterson also is seeking control of the fast-food chain \n it is estimated that the patterson group controls more than N N of rally 's stock \n rally officials were n't available to comment late yesterday \n for the year ended july N rally had net income of $ N million or N cents a share on revenue of $ N million \n companies listed below reported quarterly profit substantially different from the average of analysts ' estimates \n the companies are followed by at least three analysts and had a minimum five-cent change in actual earnings per share \n estimated and actual results involving losses are omitted \n the percent difference compares actual profit with the 30-day estimate where at least three analysts have issues forecasts in the past N days \n otherwise actual profit is compared with the 300-day estimate \n dpc acquisition partners a hostile suitor for dataproducts corp. filed a petition in federal district court in los angeles seeking to have its standstill agreement with the computer printer maker declared <unk> and it <unk> with a $ <unk> tender offer for the company \n the offer would give the transaction an indicated value of $ N million based on the N million shares the group does n't already own \n dpc holds about N N of dataproducts ' shares \n lawyers representing dpc declined to elaborate saying they did n't have a final copy of the filing \n jack davis dataproducts ' chairman said he had n't yet seen the filing and could n't comment \n dpc made a $ <unk> bid for the company in may but dataproducts management considered the $ N million proposal <unk> \n dataproducts had sought a buyer for several months but it is now in the midst of a restructuring plan and management says the company is no longer for sale \n <unk> power co. a subsidiary of american electric power co. said it will redeem on dec. N the entire $ N million of its N N N first mortgage bonds due N \n the redemption price will be N N of the principal amount of the bonds plus accrued interest to the date of redemption \n the european community 's consumer price index rose a provisional N N in september from august and was up N N from september N according to <unk> the ec 's statistical agency \n the <unk> rise in the index was the largest since april <unk> said \n efforts by the hong kong futures exchange to introduce a new interest-rate futures contract continue to hit <unk> despite the support the proposed instrument enjoys in the colony 's financial community \n hong kong financial institutions have been waiting for interest-rate futures for a long time \n the contract was first proposed more than two years ago but shortly afterward the colony 's markets were hit hard by the october N global stock crash \n the subsequent drive to reform hong kong 's markets also has <unk> the interest-rate futures contract \n the securities and futures commission a government <unk> set up after the N crash to try to restore confidence and order to hong kong 's markets had been expected to give the contract conditional approval last week \n but regulators this week said <unk> officials still have a way to go before they answer all the remaining detailed questions about the contract \n the exchange had forecast that the contract would begin trading by december \n but securities regulators now say privately that it is n't likely to start until the first quarter of next year \n analysts and financial officials in the british colony consider the new contract essential to the revival of the hong kong futures exchange which has never fully recovered from the october N crash \n many believe that without a healthy futures exchange hong kong 's aspirations to be recognized as an international financial center will suffer \n in addition local banks say the new contract is important in helping them offset their hong <unk> exposure \n the contract will be based on the three-month hong kong interbank offered rate or <unk> \n it is almost a carbon copy of the chicago mercantile exchange 's eurodollar contract which is based on the three-month eurodollar rate the rate paid on <unk> deposits in london banks \n if the contract is as successful as some expect it may do much to restore confidence in futures trading in hong kong \n the contract is definitely important to the exchange says robert <unk> executive director of the securities and futures commission \n two years ago the futures exchange was the envy of other would-be futures centers \n after only N months its main contract based on the hang seng index had grown to be the second-largest <unk> contract in the world \n a futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a commodity or financial instrument at a set price on a specified date \n in the case of stock-index and interest-rate futures the instruments are given an underlying cash value and are settled in cash \n but in the week following the N stock crash the exchange <unk> on collapse and the stock and futures markets in hong kong were closed for four days \n only a <unk> bailout kept the crisis from <unk> the exchange \n trading in hang seng index futures remains <unk> by the experience \n volume for the entire month of september totaled only N contracts compared with a daily average of N in the month before the N crash \n despite the thin trading and after two painful years of restructuring the futures market has shown itself to be <unk> in two recent tests \n while asian markets struggled to cope with the uncertainty caused by the oct. N plunge in new york stock prices futures trading in hong kong was relatively heavy and went smoothly \n that was also the case in the days following the june N massacre in beijing which caused a sharp drop in hong kong stock prices \n there was no problem at all says douglas ford chief executive officer of the futures exchange \n most important to the contract 's success is the commitment of hong kong 's big financial institutions especially the two leaders <unk> & shanghai banking corp. and the local subsidiary of britain 's standard chartered bank plc \n the two big banks were instrumental in designing the new contract \n if those two banks are there then the balance of the banking institutions will be there says mr. <unk> the securities and futures commission official \n colony banks have a major stake in how interest rates move because of their enormous hong <unk> exposure \n even though the currency is pegged to the u.s. dollar with a fixed exchange rate of hk$ N to the american currency the u.s. and hong kong economies do n't always move in lock step making it difficult to predict where interest rates in the colony will go \n in early N when the three-month eurodollar rate was between N N and N N the three-month <unk> rate was as low as N N \n just a few months ago the three-month eurodollar rate was around N N while three-month <unk> hit highs above N N \n the <unk> contract <unk> quite a bit of the problem of interest-rate risk in the interbank market says eric <unk> a director of james capel far east ltd. the hong kong arm of the british brokerage firm \n despite the initial support expected trading in the contract is likely to start slowly \n the <unk> from the N crash have n't yet <unk> and not all claims against the exchange <unk> by those who bet the hang seng index would fall have been settled \n companies and financial institutions familiar with hong kong remain wary of trading in its futures market \n and mr. <unk> <unk> that there may be limits on how much the contract can grow because the hong kong dollar is n't a widely traded currency \n he says the contract will be considered a success if it starts trading N to N lots a day \n exchange officials also point out that <unk> futures were designed for institutions and corporations not for the type of small individual investors who were very active in hang seng index futures and defaulted in the N crash \n mr. <unk> says the low margin required for trading futures attracted a lot of small investors before the N crash who did n't realize that their risk was virtually <unk> \n you 're not going to get your taxi drivers and <unk> and all that says <unk> nicholas a director for securities company elders bullion & futures ltd \n that should help to <unk> confidence mr. <unk> says \n but many bankers remain nervous especially as the start-up of the contract continues to be delayed \n two of japan 's largest paper manufacturers <unk> paper co. and <unk> paper co. posted unconsolidated pretax profit gains from a year earlier for the first half ended sept. N on continuing robust domestic demand for paper products \n <unk> paper the nation 's largest in terms of sales said its pretax profit rose N N to N billion yen us$ N million from N billion yen \n sales jumped N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n net income increased N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n per-share net rose to N yen from N yen \n <unk> paper 's sales strength was evident in overall paper products sales including <unk> printing and <unk> papers which rose to N billion yen in the first half from N billion yen a year earlier \n pulp processed and <unk> paper sales also surged \n for the full fiscal year ending next march <unk> predicted that total sales of N billion yen up from N billion yen in the previous fiscal year \n pretax profit is seen at N billion yen down from N billion yen while net income is estimated at N billion yen up from N billion yen \n the company did n't provide an explanation for the softer pretax profit performance and officials could n't be reached for comment \n <unk> paper said its pretax profit rose N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n sales rose N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n net income surged N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n per-share net rose to N yen from N yen \n general paper product sales including <unk> and other papers accounting for the bulk of sales rose to N billion yen from N billion yen \n <unk> paper predicted that for the full fiscal year ending next march N sales will total N billion yen up from N billion yen \n pretax profit was estimated at N billion yen down from N billion yen while net income was estimated at N billion yen up from N billion yen \n unocal corp. 's decision to put its norwegian oil and gas interests up for sale earlier this week is another step in the company 's strategic review of its properties and shows that few of them are <unk> <unk> \n the company declined to estimate the value of the norwegian holding \n but eugene l. <unk> an analyst at dean witter reynolds inc. forecast that the sale will bring in $ N million or substantially more \n the proposed transaction is the latest in a <unk> of assets by the los angeles-based oil company that has included the $ N million sale of its headquarters property and the pending sale of half of its chicago refinery and related marketing operations to <unk> de venezuela s.a \n mr. <unk> said he <unk> particular importance to the proposed sale because it suggests that the company is willing to sell oil and gas assets that are n't part of its major strategic strengths \n unocal said it expects to complete the sale of its unocal <unk> <unk> unit by next march or april \n in addition to an N N stake in the <unk> offshore field the norwegian unit has interests ranging from N N to N N in three other norwegian oil and gas production licenses \n in N unocal sold a N N stake in the <unk> field to deutsche <unk> g.m.b h. a west german oil company for an undisclosed amount \n in N it sold a N N stake in the <unk> field to the swedish national oil company resulting in a $ N million after-tax gain \n however those sales were early in the field 's history before production equipment was installed \n the field is currently being developed and is slated to start production by the end of the year \n it 's expected to produce about N barrels per day \n a company spokesman said the <unk> field 's gross reserves were estimated in N at N million barrels \n however he added that that estimate made before extensive development drilling currently is being <unk> \n the spokesman said unocal has had considerable interest from prospective buyers \n the company has retained j. henry schroder <unk> & co. as financial adviser and agent for the sale \n france 's unemployment rate was steady at a seasonally adjusted N N in september the social affairs ministry said \n in september the number of jobless rose N N from the previous month to N million on a seasonally adjusted basis \n the following were among yesterday 's offerings and pricings in the u.s. and non-u.s. capital markets with terms and syndicate manager as compiled by dow jones capital markets report \n tenneco credit corp. $ N million of N N N senior notes due nov. N N priced at N to yield N N \n the noncallable issue was priced at a spread of N basis points above the treasury 's seven-year note \n rated <unk> by moody 's investors service inc. and <unk> by standard & poor 's corp. the issue will be sold through underwriters led by merrill lynch capital markets \n tenneco credit is a unit of tenneco inc \n <unk> health system <unk> issue of $ N million of revenue bonds tentatively priced through a morgan stanley & co. group \n the offering includes a new issue of $ N million of tampa fla. series N revenue bonds for st. joseph 's hospital inc. due N N and N \n the bonds are tentatively priced to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n the other two portions of the deal are <unk> of outstanding debt rather than new issues \n the bonds are rated single-a by moody 's and <unk> by s&p according to the lead underwriter \n city and county of <unk> $ N million of general obligation bonds N series b due N through a bear stearns & co. group \n the bonds rated double-a by moody 's and s&p were priced to yield from N N in N to N N in N and N \n federal national mortgage association $ N million of remic mortgage securities being offered in N classes by shearson lehman hutton inc \n the offering series N backed by fannie mae N N securities brings fannie mae 's N remic issuance to $ N billion and its total remic volume to $ N billion since the program began in april N \n pricing terms were n't available \n <unk> electric power co japan $ N million of N N N bonds due nov. N N priced at N N to yield N N N less full fees via yamaichi international europe ltd \n fees N N \n toshiba corp japan $ N billion of bonds due nov. N N with equity-purchase warrants indicating a N N N coupon at par via nomura international ltd \n each $ N bond carries a warrant exercisable dec. N N through nov. N N to buy company shares at an expected premium of N N N to the closing share price when terms are fixed nov. N \n credit lyonnais australia ltd french parent N million australian dollars of N N N bonds due nov. N N priced at N to yield N N less full fees via <unk> bank ltd \n guarantee by credit lyonnais \n fees N N \n world bank agency # N million of N N N bonds due aug. N N offered at N to yield N N via baring brothers & co \n tap on outstanding # N million issue \n also issued were N billion yen of bonds due dec. N N priced at N N with coupon paid in australian dollars via <unk> international ltd \n interest during first year paid <unk> at N N \n thereafter interest paid annually at N N \n the world bank also offered N million swiss francs of N N bonds due nov. N N priced at N N to yield N N via credit suisse \n option by <unk> to increase issue amount to N million francs \n <unk> corp japan N million swiss francs of privately placed convertible notes due march N N with fixed N N coupon at par via nomura bank switzerland \n put march N N at a fixed N N to yield N N \n each N swiss franc note convertible dec. N N through march N N at a N N premium over closing share price nov. N when terms are fixed \n nippon air <unk> co japan N million swiss francs of privately placed convertible notes due march N N with fixed N N coupon at par via yamaichi bank switzerland \n put march N N at fixed N N to yield N N \n each N swiss franc note convertible nov. N N through march N N at a N N premium over closing share price nov. N when terms are fixed \n credit suisse finance <unk> ltd swiss parent N billion lire of N N N bonds due june N N priced at N to yield N N less full fees via <unk> <unk> del <unk> \n guarantee by credit suisse \n fees N N \n maryland national bank $ N million of securities backed by home-equity lines of credit through merrill lynch capital markets \n the bank is a subsidiary of <unk> <unk> financial inc \n the securities were priced to float monthly at N basis points above the 30-day commercial paper rate \n the issue formally titled <unk> home equity loan asset backed certificates series N will represent interest in a trust fund of home equity revolving credit line loans <unk> by the retail finance division of maryland national bank and secured primarily by second <unk> of trust or second mortgages on single to <unk> residential properties \n the securities are rated triple-a by moody 's and duff & phelps inc \n they are expected to have an average life of N years \n maryland national bank 's retail finance division will continue to service the loans \n first national bank of chicago will act as trustee and the transaction will be supported by an N N letter of credit issued by dai-ichi kangyo bank ltd. chicago branch \n province of <unk> <unk> $ N million of N N N debentures due nov. N N priced at N to yield N N \n the noncallable issue which can be put back to the province in N was priced at a spread of N basis points above the treasury 's 10-year note \n rated single-a-2 by moody 's and <unk> by s&p the issue will be sold through underwriters led by merrill lynch capital markets \n bausch & <unk> inc. said it plans to introduce next year a new line of <unk> containing <unk> the <unk> that protects against damage from <unk> <unk> \n the optical products company has signed a licensing agreement with <unk> technologies inc. a closely held firm in san antonio texas which has developed a method to <unk> the synthetic <unk> into plastic lenses \n terms were n't disclosed \n security pacific corp. has set its sights on buying its second bank holding company this year \n security said it signed a letter of intent to purchase la jolla bancorp agreeing to pay $ N of its own stock for each share of la jolla \n based on the current number of la jolla shares that gives the transaction a value of $ N million \n la jolla is the parent company of la jolla bank & trust co. which has N branches in san diego county \n as of sept. N the bank had assets of $ N million and deposits of $ N million security pacific said \n earlier this month security pacific which is among the N largest bank holding companies in the u.s. completed the acquisition of san <unk> southwest bancorp \n south africa 's current account surplus swelled to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of between five billion and six billion rand $ N billion and $ N billion in the third quarter reserve bank governor chris <unk> said \n the surplus was two billion rand in the second quarter and N billion rand in the first quarter \n he said this improvement means it is still possible to reach the targeted current account surplus of four billion rand for N \n <unk> corp. said its board approved the repurchase of as many as N common shares when market conditions are suitable \n the maker of telecommunications management systems had N shares outstanding as of sept. N \n in over-the-counter trading yesterday <unk> closed at $ N up N cents \n service corp. international said it expects to report net income of N cents a share for the third quarter \n the company said it expects to release third-quarter results in <unk> \n the <unk> home and cemetery operator changed from a fiscal year to a calendar year in december \n in the comparable year-ago quarter the second quarter ended oct. N service corp. had a loss of about $ N million or N cents a share on revenue of $ N million \n results for that quarter included a $ N million or N cents a share write-down associated with the consolidation of a facility \n your sept. N criticism of credit-card foreign-exchange charges is unwarranted \n i have just returned from france and the net exchange rate charged on my visa account was more favorable than i obtained for <unk> 's checks in any of the several banks where i converted them \n vincent <unk> <unk> wash \n the state-controlled french metals group <unk> s.a. said it has signed a preliminary accord to sell its paris headquarters to <unk> <unk> <unk> and <unk> <unk> for N billion francs $ N million \n the sale which <unk> had been eager to make for several months is still subject to certain unspecified conditions and is expected to be completed during the first quarter of N the group \n hong kong 's main measure of consumer prices rose N N in september from a year earlier the government said \n the consumer price index a which measures price changes for the N N of urban households that spend between N hong kong dollars us$ N and hk$ N a month edged up N N in september from august \n index b which monitors price changes for the N N of urban households that spend between hk$ N and hk$ N a month rose N N last month from a year earlier and was up N N from the preceding month \n september 's hang seng consumer price index which measures price changes for the N N of urban households spending hk$ N and hk$ N a month was up N N from a year ago and up N N from august \n the main factors for the september increase from the previous month were higher prices for services food and housing \n prices fell marginally for fuel and electricity \n west german and french authorities have cleared dresdner bank ag 's takeover of a majority stake in banque <unk> de placement <unk> dresdner bank said \n the approval which had been expected permits west germany 's second-largest bank to acquire shares of the french investment bank \n in a first step dresdner bank will buy N N of <unk> for N french francs $ N a share or N million francs $ N million \n dresdner bank said it will also buy all shares tendered by shareholders on the paris stock exchange at the same price from today through nov. N \n in addition the bank has an option to buy a N N stake in <unk> from societe generale after jan. N N at N francs a share \n furukawa electric co. one of japan 's leading electric wire and cable manufacturers said unconsolidated pretax profit in the fiscal first half ended sept. N fell N N to N billion yen $ N million from N billion yen a year earlier \n sales increased N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n net fell N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n <unk> net fell to N yen from N yen \n the growing sales sustained by domestic demand failed to counter rising material metal costs and declining profitability in overseas construction furukawa said \n rolled copper product sales were major <unk> to overall sales growth \n sales by category rose N N to N billion yen reflecting increased production in automobile <unk> and electric machine industries which are major users of wire and cable products \n sales for electric wires and <unk> rose N N to N billion yen \n west germany 's cost-of-living index rose a preliminary N N in october from september and was up N N from a year earlier the federal statistics office in <unk> said \n the increase follows a monthly rise of N N in september from august \n preliminary cost-of-living data for the current month are calculated based on inflation data from the four largest west german states <unk> north <unk> <unk> and <unk> \n the philippine government awarded finland 's <unk> oy the contract to upgrade the facilities of philippine associated <unk> & refining corp. according to documents from national development corp. one of philippine company 's owners \n the project costs $ N million and is intended to boost the company 's production capacity by N N to N metric tons of copper <unk> a year \n <unk> is a mining trading and construction concern \n september sales at major japanese retail stores rose N N from a year earlier to N trillion yen $ N billion marking the <unk> monthly increase the ministry of international trade and industry announced \n according to the ministry retail sales at major department stores were up N N to N billion yen while sales at supermarkets rose N N to N billion yen \n september 's growth followed a N N rise in july and an N N increase in august showing continued expansion at high <unk> levels \n a ministry official said the growth leads to the conclusion the adverse effects of a consumption tax introduced in april have diminished \n shell canada ltd. said it plans to build a lubricants <unk> and packaging plant at <unk> ontario with start-up scheduled for N \n a spokesman said the plant which will replace older <unk> and <unk> manufacturing plants in montreal and toronto will cost about N million canadian dollars us$ N million to build \n <unk> is about N miles east of toronto \n shell canada an oil and gas producer and marketer is a unit of royal <unk> group an <unk> concern \n when the going gets tough it 's tough to trade stocks in continental europe \n that 's the troubling conclusion reached by many international investors and money managers angry at the <unk> on continental stock exchanges during last week 's global market turbulence \n they say the recent market volatility has underscored the <unk> of the way many european exchanges trade stocks \n the weaknesses of continental exchanges are driving some fund managers to switch business to stocks traded on london 's stock exchange which quotes firm trading prices for about N blue-chip issues from N major countries \n i 'm not saying london covered itself in glory but the events of the past week have certainly exposed europe 's weaknesses says stewart <unk> a director of scottish amicable investment managers in <unk> scotland which manages about # N billion $ N billion in institutional money \n he says the problems on european exchanges included <unk> <unk> delayed execution of buy and sell orders and trading <unk> \n the events strengthen london 's hand in becoming the center for trading european stocks mr. <unk> says \n unable to unload a large block of a french blue-chip company 's shares in paris for two days last week a frustrated scottish amicable fund manager finally <unk> down her phone in <unk> and called james capel & co. a london brokerage firm \n the firm did the trade in seconds on the london stock exchange 's <unk> <unk> system \n on so-called manic monday oct. N stock prices plunged across europe and trading problems erupted \n london had some problems too \n the london exchange 's electronic <unk> system provided only <unk> or <unk> prices for about N minutes on manic monday \n some dealers say other traders were n't picking up their phones \n but london 's problems were nothing compared with the continent 's \n in brussels which recently spent millions of dollars on a <unk> trading system <unk> traders watched <unk> as a software failure before opening on manic monday prevented trading for two days \n for N hours no one had any idea precisely how much his securities were worth \n by wednesday frustrated belgian brokers reopened the market by using the <unk> method of <unk> stocks with <unk> on a <unk> \n the belgian computer system finally was repaired and <unk> on tuesday of this week with the aid of toronto stock exchange officials who developed the system \n in frankfurt which only has a <unk> daily <unk> session even in the best of times stocks did n't open for the first N minutes because of order imbalances that brokers blame on a wave of sell orders from small investors \n as banks processed <unk> <unk> of sell orders the crush led to manic monday 's worst decline german stocks ended down N N \n exchange officials extended trading hours N minutes on monday and N minutes on tuesday to clear up order backlogs \n in france more than half the top N blue-chip stocks including such giants as bsn and <unk> <unk> did n't open until wall street rallied late in the european trading day traders say \n the rally transformed some big sell orders into big buy orders solving an <unk> problem \n but by that time many big institutions had switched business to london \n belgium was closed for two days france closed for a couple of hours germany was stuck \n it was a nightmare says susan noble an investment manager at robert fleming holdings ltd. 's international investment management unit in london \n it 's very worrying that these markets ca n't cope \n on manic monday the volume of german shares traded in london more than tripled to N million and the volume of french shares rose N N \n by comparison german domestic stock volume in frankfurt only doubled that day \n the switch to the london market during such <unk> times is significant \n for one thing the size of the affected market is enormous the european stock markets account for some N N of global stock market capitalization with an estimated value of $ N trillion according to morgan stanley capital international \n the continental markets alone contribute about N N of estimated world market capitalization of $ N trillion \n though the widely traded shares that are quoted in london account for only a small portion of those totals they still are the most closely watched stocks and are often viewed as a barometer for the local markets generally \n the switch to london <unk> the fact that despite the economic restructuring associated with european community efforts to develop a single market by N european stock trading remains a highly <unk> and very <unk> activity \n against this backdrop one thing that does n't seem likely to result from N is a single european stock market \n rather there increasingly is a group of international brokerage and trading firms that operate in most european financial centers including european giants such as barclays bank plc and deutsche bank as well as merrill lynch & co. and shearson lehman hutton inc. of the u.s. and japan 's nomura securities co \n these firms which often have acquired a local brokerage firm are calling the shots when it comes to deciding in which market to <unk> a trade \n and senior officials of two u.s. securities houses say they switched trades in european stocks to the london market last week when they could n't <unk> positions on the continent \n meantime brokers on the continent are worried too mostly by the potential loss of business \n i would be much <unk> if this volume in german stocks were in frankfurt rather than london says <unk> <unk> head of international equity sales at dresdner bank in frankfurt \n he acknowledges that spreads were too wide and volumes too light in the extreme conditions on manic monday \n already the germans appear to be acting at a special meeting on the day of the decline directors of the frankfurt stock exchange voted to extend their trading hours although they have n't decided when or by how much \n a frankfurt exchange official acknowledging the brokers ' <unk> says the market still feels it <unk> ok during this crash \n the dutch who had some trading problems because of insufficient computer capacity say new equipment to solve the problems ought to be installed within a month \n says a spokeswoman for the brussels <unk> nobody around here will tell you they are happy the system did n't work \n but it 's just one of those things that happened \n investors can be assured now that this kind of problem can never occur again \n but for others the <unk> echo the promises made after the N stock crash when similar problems led many markets to develop the new systems that performed so badly last week \n they all said they invested huge amounts of money \n but they either did n't buy the right machines or they wasted it says fleming 's ms. noble \n canadian steel production totaled N metric tons in the week ended oct. N a N N increase from N tons the previous week but a N N decline from N tons a year earlier statistics canada said \n the federal agency said that in the year through oct. N production totaled N tons up N N from N tons \n trinova corp. said it will resume buying back as many as three million of its common shares under a program announced two years ago \n trinova which had N million common shares outstanding sept. N had <unk> N shares since october N before this latest announcement \n the company said it is n't making a commitment to purchase a specific number of shares \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday trinova closed at $ N up N cents \n <unk> inc. and <unk> inc. said they plan a joint project to develop biological products to control such plant diseases as <unk> a potent <unk> agent \n under the plan the companies will use <unk> 's <unk> technology to <unk> <unk> such as <unk> <unk> a bacterium to enhance their biological activity against plant diseases \n <unk> an agricultural biotechnology concern said initial work will concentrate on a <unk> strain of <unk> <unk> which has shown promise for controlling <unk> \n the strain was discovered by <unk> & co. and licensed to <unk> a unit of uniroyal chemical co \n <unk> is released by <unk> during grain and seed storage \n the recent appearance of <unk> in such foods as corn and <unk> butter has sparked public concern and consumer scrutiny of food handling and storage procedures \n european community employers fear that the ec commission 's plans for a charter of fundamental social rights is a danger to industrial competitiveness \n we do n't want brussels deciding conditions for workers unless they are necessary and useful said <unk> <unk> secretary general of the employers ' confederation <unk> \n <unk> an <unk> for the union of industrial and employers ' <unk> of europe fears that the charter will force ec countries to adopt a single pattern in labor relations \n workers and management mr. <unk> said would lose the flexibility and diversity that has so far allowed them to <unk> to local conditions and <unk> \n the british government also strongly opposes the charter in its current form \n it argues as does <unk> that labor relations are best left to be regulated at the national level \n france will propose a slightly <unk> version of the charter to be discussed by ec <unk> ministers on monday officials said \n but the cosmetic changes are n't expected to win over britain \n we still have serious differences with the text a british official said because it provides for a regulation of the labor market \n mr. <unk> said the charter would put poorer ec countries such as spain greece and portugal at a disadvantage \n it would force these countries to introduce minimum standards for pay and working hours and provide for collective bargaining and worker participation in major corporate decisions \n this he warned would prevent these countries from <unk> the difference with their richer ec <unk> \n indeed lower wages in greece they are a third of the ec average are n't enough to offset higher transport costs and lower productivity in the southern countries \n increasing labor costs mr. <unk> argued would only put the countries at a further disadvantage in competing in the <unk> ec market planned for after N \n but the <unk> official said that producing a charter acceptable to both britain and european industry is n't an <unk> goal \n the charter would just have to be restricted to a list of workers ' fundamental rights without seeking to impose any <unk> \n a key provision in the current version of the charter would give the commission a mandate to produce an action program detailing on what points ec member states would be required to comply with the goals set out in the charter \n this provision lies at the heart of the british and <unk> fears of social engineering by the commission \n one possible political solution an ec official said would be for the commission to present the action program in late november before the adoption of the charter at a summit of ec governments on dec. N and N \n this would leave britain free to adopt the charter after having <unk> the action program \n the charter was approved by the ec commission on sept. N \n france 's socialist government which currently holds the council 's <unk> presidency is committed to having the charter adopted by all N ec states before the end of N the <unk> of the french revolution and its universal declaration of human rights \n bruno <unk> chairman of <unk> brothers lumber <unk> pa. was named a director of this bank-holding company expanding the board to N members \n sam ramirez and his men are late \n they pile out of their truck and <unk> begin <unk> together steel pipes linking a giant storage tank to the <unk> a <unk> <unk> oil well two miles deep \n if they finish today the <unk> can pump tomorrow \n one <unk> hanging by his hands from a <unk> <unk> his weight on a <unk> <unk> to loosen a stuck <unk> \n we 've been putting in long hours mr. ramirez says <unk> weeks and <unk> days for the last two months \n a year ago when almost nothing was happening amid these <unk> dunes you 'd spend two days working and two days in the yard he recalls \n after a three-year nightmare of uncertain oil prices <unk> budget cuts and sweeping layoffs fear is finally leaving the oil patch \n independent <unk> are <unk> sinking <unk> into the earth 's <unk> again \n some in big oil are easing the grip on their <unk> \n investment capital is creeping back and oil properties are <unk> more \n <unk> prices are even <unk> up \n what happened \n in <unk> terms stability has quietly settled into international oil markets \n mideast politics have <unk> down and the <unk> within the organization of petroleum exporting countries seems under control for now \n the fundamentals of supply and demand once again are setting oil prices says victor <unk> an arthur <unk> & co. oil expert \n after years of wild swings oil prices over the last N months have settled at around $ N to $ N a barrel \n that is n't the $ N that <unk> producers a decade ago or the $ N that pleased users a year ago \n but it is high enough to <unk> the search for future supplies low enough to promote consumption and most important steady enough for both producers and users to believe in \n not that oil suddenly is a sure thing again \n the current <unk> is fragile and depends on steady strong demand and continued relative harmony within opec producer of more than N N of the <unk> world 's crude \n a recession or new opec <unk> could put oil markets right back in the soup \n also the new <unk> are <unk> and some question their extent \n drilling activity is still far below eight years ago there 's no hiring surge and some companies continue to shrink \n with all this even the most wary oil men agree something has changed \n it does n't appear to be getting worse \n that in itself has got to cause people to feel a little more optimistic says glenn cox the president of phillips petroleum co \n though modest the change reaches beyond the oil patch too \n the same roller-coaster prices that halted u.s. oil exploration and drove many veteran oil men and companies out of the business also played havoc with the nation 's inflation rate the trade deficit and oil users ' corporate and personal budgets \n now at least some <unk> has returned for everyone from economists to <unk> \n corporate planners can plan again \n management does n't want surprises notes jack <unk> who as <unk> director at american airlines buys some N billion gallons of jet fuel a year \n prices had been so unstable that two years ago mr. <unk> gave up on long-term forecasts \n and consumers should be comfortable adds w. <unk> moore u.s. deputy secretary of energy \n i do n't see anything on the horizon that could lead to a <unk> rise in the price \n the catalyst for all this has been opec \n about a year ago it ended an <unk> <unk> internal production war that had put prices on a roller <unk> and pitched oil towns from houston to <unk> into recession \n saudi arabia opec 's <unk> abandoned a policy of flooding the market to punish <unk> \n about the same time the <unk> war which was <unk> oil markets ended \n in addition global petroleum demand has been climbing \n it is projected to keep growing by a million barrels a day or up to N N annually for years to come \n for opec that 's ideal \n the resulting firm prices and stability will allow both producers and consumers to plan <unk> says saudi <unk> oil minister <unk> <unk> \n opec <unk> <unk> explains consumers offer security of markets while opec provides security of supply \n this is an <unk> time to find mutual ways to prevent price shocks from happening again he says \n to promote this balance opec now is finally <unk> a <unk> internal problem \n at its november meeting it will try to revise its quotas to satisfy persian gulf members that can produce far more oil than their <unk> \n being held well below capacity greatly <unk> them and has led to widespread cheating \n opec has repeatedly raised its <unk> production ceiling to <unk> some of that unauthorized output \n oil ministers now hope to solve the issue for good through an iranian proposal that gives a larger share of output to countries with surplus capacity and reduces the shares of those that ca n't produce more anyway \n but if they walk out without any effort to resolve their problem production could increase to N million or N million barrels a day making for a very troublesome first quarter warns <unk> <unk> a consultant and former <unk> opec delegate \n that would send prices <unk> from what some <unk> u.s. oil executives still regard as too low a level \n patrick <unk> early president of amoco corp. 's <unk> unit says that despite recent stability he plans continued tightening of costs and exploration spending \n the view of some others in big oil he maintains is very much similar to amoco 's outlook \n just this week mobil corp. disclosed new cutbacks in its domestic exploration and production operations \n out here on the <unk> plains of new mexico however the mood is more upbeat trucks <unk> along the dusty roads and <unk> men in hard hats sweat and <unk> through the afternoon sun \n santa fe energy co. a unit of santa fe southern pacific co. bought from amoco the rights that allowed it to drill the <unk> \n a mile and a half away looms the <unk> rig of the <unk> due to be pumping by december \n talk is that everybody is going to drill more wells says <unk> <unk> <unk> \n santa fe aims to drill about N wells in this area in N and double that next year \n it is more aggressive than most but it is n't the only company with a new attitude as it found when it went looking for a partner for the <unk> \n we went to six companies over two days pitching the prospect says tim parker a santa fe exploration manager \n five were interested \n mitchell energy & development corp. became the partner <unk> up more than half of the $ N in drilling and start-up costs \n mitchell will get a <unk> in the oil \n a kind of <unk> mentality had been <unk> activity says don <unk> mitchell 's oil exploration chief \n now everybody is a lot more optimistic \n one attraction for oil operators here and in other fields is the <unk> cost of drilling and equipment reflecting service companies ' <unk> for work \n <unk> oil co. a small texas independent is currently drilling two wells itself and putting money into three others \n one of its wells in southwestern oklahoma is a rank <unk> a risky well where oil previously has n't been found \n at this price $ N plus or minus and with costs being significantly less than they were several years ago the economics are pretty good says george <unk> head of the company \n if you know you 've got stability in price you can do things you would n't do with the volatility of the past few years \n the activity is enough to move some <unk> prices back up a little \n some <unk> prices have risen N N in the past month \n in the gulf of mexico a boat to deliver supplies to offshore <unk> now costs around $ N a day up nearly N N since june \n some service <unk> recently were auctioned for about $ N million each up from less than $ N million two years ago \n at the bottom of the slump <unk> inc. was discounting N N on an electronic evaluation of a well now it discounts about N N <unk> say \n still there is money to be made \n most oil companies when they set exploration and production budgets for this year forecast revenue of $ N for each barrel of crude produced \n prices have averaged more than $ N a barrel higher than that not a <unk> but at least a <unk> bonus for them \n so according to a dun & bradstreet corp. survey companies that had been refusing to spend even their very conservative budgets may loosen up before year end \n it says N N of those surveyed report that N exploration spending will exceed N 's \n funds for drilling may inch up more next year if oil prices stay stable \n texaco thinking in terms of $ <unk> oil for N may raise spending especially for <unk> prospects an official says \n outside investors scarce since <unk> are <unk> back \n although it 's still difficult to raise money for a pure <unk> program says william thomas a texas commerce bank official in houston institutions are starting to see there are cycles to these things and this one is beginning to turn \n wall street generally likes the industry again \n the appetite for <unk> stocks has been especially strong although some got hit yesterday when shearson lehman hutton cut its short-term investment ratings on them \n contractors such as parker drilling co. are raising cash again through stock offerings and for the first time in years two <unk> companies recently went public \n they are grace energy corp. of dallas and marine drilling co. of houston \n most oil companies are still reluctant to add to the office and professional staffs they slashed so deeply \n but a few new spots are opening \n arthur <unk> the accounting firm has increased its energy staff N N in a year \n out in the oil fields if activity picks up much more shortages could appear because so many <unk> <unk> and others left after the crash \n already it 's hard to get people \n they 're so busy says one santa fe drilling <unk> here \n for most field workers it 's about time \n mr. ramirez who arrived late at the <unk> with his crew because he had started early in the morning setting up tanks at another site just got the first raise he can remember in eight years to $ N an hour from $ N \n norman young a <unk> at the <unk> well has worked all but about nine days of this year \n last year i was off a straight month then one time for two to three weeks and another two to three weeks he says \n <unk> <unk> who sells <unk> equipment for davis tool co. is also busy \n a native of the area he is back now after riding the <unk> boom to the top then surviving the <unk> running an oklahoma city convenience store \n first year i came back there was n't any work he says \n i think it 's on the way back now \n but it wo n't be a boom again \n no major <unk> no major setbacks he predicts \n business has been good enough that he just took a <unk> weekend trip to the mountain area of <unk> something i have n't done in years \n the figures confirm that there certainly is n't any drilling boom \n only N wells including N dry <unk> were <unk> for oil and natural gas in the u.s. in the first nine months of the year down N N from the like N period \n but that was off less than at midyear when <unk> lagged by N N \n and the number of <unk> active in the u.s. is <unk> up \n according to baker hughes inc. N <unk> <unk> were at work in the u.s. last week up from the year-ago count of N \n in N before the <unk> the rig count was above N \n global <unk> use shows a similar upward trend \n some equipment going to work is almost new \n grace energy just two weeks ago <unk> a rig here N miles from <unk> <unk> to drill the <unk> well a <unk> $ <unk> natural gas well \n the rig was built around N but has <unk> only two wells the last in N \n until now it had sat idle \n for <unk> <unk> owner and a cook at the <unk> <unk> <unk> a <unk> building in <unk> all this has made for a very good year \n after N a.m. or so we have them standing and waiting she says as she <unk> out orders for <unk> and the daily special <unk> <unk> beef <unk> and <unk> <unk> <unk> on whole wheat potato <unk> <unk> <unk> and <unk> plus coffee or <unk> tea \n price $ N \n mike <unk> a <unk> is even making it in his new career as an entrepreneur \n he started arrow <unk> inc. a year ago with a loan from a friend since repaid and now employs N \n he got three trucks and a <unk> cheap \n i want to add one more truck mr. <unk> says \n i sense that it 's going to continue to grow \n that 's the word \n the word is out \n eight people including a supervisor of security pacific national bank 's central vault were arrested in an investigation of an alleged drug <unk> operation \n the u.s. attorney 's office filed a criminal complaint against six bank employees charging them with conspiracy in the scheme which apparently was capable of handling millions of dollars a week by <unk> cash through <unk> bank accounts \n two other men also were charged with participating in the operation \n the <unk> capped a <unk> investigation by the internal revenue service the u.s. attorney 's office and a security pacific internal investigation team \n walter s. fisher executive vice president and general <unk> of the bank 's parent security pacific corp. said no bank funds were at risk during the investigation \n arrested were jose o. <unk> N years old of <unk> calif. the vault supervisor carlos o. <unk> N of la <unk> luis a. <unk> N of los angeles <unk> <unk> jr. N of baldwin park <unk> <unk> N of bell gardens and ana l. <unk> N of <unk> park \n <unk> m. <unk> N of los angeles and <unk> n. madison N of <unk> were also charged with participating in the conspiracy \n each defendant faces a possible sentence of N years in prison and $ N in fines \n the defendants could n't immediately be reached for comment \n s.a. brewing holdings ltd. began laying the <unk> to launch a rival offer for bond corp holdings ltd. 's australian brewing operations \n such an offer could <unk> a plan by lion nathan ltd. of new zealand to acquire half the brewing interests \n but it would probably increase the amount of cash that <unk> bond corp. would earn from the transaction \n australia 's national companies and securities commission said it will allow s.a. brewing to acquire an option on as much as N N of bell resources ltd. a unit of bond corp. that is in the process of acquiring bond corp. 's brewing businesses for N billion australian dollars us$ N billion \n s.a. brewing which is <unk> by elders <unk> ltd. australia 's largest brewer will make a takeover offer for all of bell resources if it exercises the option the corporate regulators said in a statement \n bond corp. a brewing property media and resources concern controlled by financier alan bond is selling many of its assets to reduce an a$ N billion debt \n contrary to what might be expected based on the headline on john r. dorfman 's recent money matters article pros hit <unk> right where it <unk> oct. N i was able to stand <unk> before my <unk> finance students and <unk> that the findings of your <unk> experiment on stock picking is completely consistent with what they have been taught in the classroom \n in particular i do not find the fact that your group of pros ' monthly <unk> of four stocks <unk> the market in general to be <unk> with market efficiency \n mr. dorfman states that an investor who invested $ N a year ago in the first four stocks selected by your pros and then sold those one month later purchasing the four new pro picks and repeated this process for the year would have accumulated $ N excluding account dividends taxes and commissions \n in contrast an investor holding the dow jones portfolio over the year would have accumulated only $ N \n accepted theories of asset pricing offer a perfectly legitimate explanation \n accepted theories state that investors require higher returns on riskier investments \n thus rather than seeing the excess returns to the <unk> portfolio as being <unk> i see those returns as simply <unk> for taking on added risk \n i believe the risk for each individual stock selected by your pros is very large \n if you asked me to select a stock with the highest expected return i would select a stock with the greatest amount of <unk> risk as i am sure your pros do \n your hypothetical investor is simply being <unk> for taking on this added risk \n moreover your hypothetical investor has <unk> the gains to be had in reducing risk by diversifying his portfolio \n a <unk> portfolio is still exposed to a great deal of unnecessary risk \n this means the returns can vary a great deal \n mr. dorfman provides confirming evidence of this phenomenon when he reports that your staff of <unk> <unk> would have accumulated only $ N by <unk> <unk> four new stocks to be held in a portfolio each month \n scott e. <unk> texas <unk> university <unk> texas your investment <unk> article misses the target \n the fact that stock pickers have <unk> a <unk> selected portfolio in eight of N months has no bearing on the <unk> theory \n what matters is that the stocks recommended by your pros tend to be substantially riskier than a diversified portfolio \n for example your pickers ' recommendations for the coming month are on average N N riskier than holding the market portfolio according to value line 's beta estimates \n james morgan 's pick for october <unk> is a substantial N N riskier than the market portfolio his <unk> <unk> <unk> pick is N N riskier \n eric c. <unk> \n peter w. <unk> president of <unk> university bethlehem pa. was elected a director of this maker of industrial <unk> parts and systems \n his appointment <unk> the board to N members \n california <unk> make travel agents jittery \n being a travel agent used to be pretty glamorous \n now it 's getting downright dangerous \n in recent months more than N agencies have been robbed compared with only a handful all last year according to police and <unk> groups \n most of the cases have been in california where one agent was <unk> and another was shot and killed \n los angeles police say the thieves seem to be part of a crime network that knows how to convert blank tickets into real ones \n already the stolen tickets have been used for flights all over the world \n so far the thieves have stolen N blank tickets according to airline reporting corp. a ticket processing center \n police say the <unk> are usually pulled off by two to five men who walk into the agencies near closing or lunch time when few employees are there \n they looked like ordinary <unk> at first says <unk> <unk> owner of travel air service in monte <unk> calif. describing five men who entered his agency last june \n but then he says they put two loaded <unk> to his temple and demanded he open the safe \n when he initially refused he says they <unk> him in the back and made off with $ N and N blank tickets \n they said they wanted to show me how serious they were he says \n as word of the crime spree has spread many agents have started changing their <unk> policies \n at el monte travel center in el monte calif. customers now can get in only through a <unk> and lock system \n it 's hard to deal with clients this way in a service business says ralph <unk> conner owner of the agency which was robbed of N blank tickets and $ N last month \n but we 're just too nervous \n the <unk> also have set off a controversy involving the airlines \n agents say airlines which track ticket numbers of all stolen tickets should be doing more to catch the thieves by <unk> the tickets when they 're used \n they have the most sophisticated computers in the world says mr. <unk> \n they ought to be able to do this \n but airlines say it would be too expensive and cause too many delays if they started using computerized <unk> to check tickets at the gate \n texans get reasonable car rental insurance \n consumer advocates have long claimed that car rental companies charge too much for car rental insurance \n now a new law in texas seems to be providing the proof \n the law the first of its kind requires car rental companies in texas to charge only reasonable rates for <unk> waiver insurance \n specifically the law says the rates must closely reflect what the company 's actual expenses have been to replace damaged cars \n before the law went into effect last month car rental companies were charging as much as $ N a day for the waiver in texas \n now they 're charging as little $ N a day \n if they 're telling the truth now then they 've been charging N N more than what is reasonable says steve <unk> an assistant state attorney general in texas \n a spokesman for hertz corp. acknowledges the waiver is n't a source of protection for consumers but a source of revenue \n but hertz points out that at least it 's now charging only $ N a day in texas while some competitors are charging $ N \n the state attorney general 's office is investigating rental car agencies charging <unk> higher prices \n flight attendants lag before jets even land \n if your flight <unk> seems a little <unk> it may be because he or she has been working N straight hours \n a recent study for the federal aviation administration found that major airlines sometimes make flight attendants work N hours or more straight despite union contracts at some airlines limiting duty time to N hours \n some flight attendants on charter planes are putting in <unk> work days the study found \n this happens because the faa does n't have any rules on duty time for flight attendants by contrast it strictly restricts duty time for pilots and air traffic controllers usually to a maximum of N consecutive hours \n as far as the faa is concerned says <unk> <unk> air safety director at the association of flight attendants flight attendants can work an <unk> number of hours \n experts say such long hours for attendants pose a safety risk \n for instance tired flight attendants might not react quickly enough during an emergency evacuation \n at the end of their day they are <unk> says john <unk> president of the aviation safety institute a <unk> group in <unk> ohio \n they have to work such long hours and then we expect them to be heroes if there 's an evacuation \n in response to the study the faa says it is considering changing its policy or lack of it on flight attendants \n the agency may not have much choice a congressional bill has been introduced that would force the agency to limit flight <unk> duty time to N hours on u.s. flights and N hours on international trips \n odds and ends \n golf has become the latest diversion for travelers stuck at some airports \n <unk> golf games in which players hit golf balls into <unk> have been installed at airports in denver and pittsburgh \n the average cost for breakfast at a decent hotel restaurant in new york is $ N according to corporate travel magazine \n the cheapest among N cities surveyed was $ N in el paso texas \n mark <unk> <unk> was named executive vice president and chief financial officer \n mr. <unk> N years old formerly was <unk> and chief accounting officer at <unk> communications inc \n management co. manages <unk> and produces markets and finances entertainment \n why do you continually ignore the <unk> effects of indexing the basis of capital gains for inflation \n why do you maintain the house-passed capital-gains plan is a temporary reduction when it is not \n i think the reason is that you are confusing tax rates with tax payments \n your sept. N page-one story on the house-passed capital-gains plan is a good example \n you lead readers to believe that the house reduced the capital-gains tax for two years only \n you virtually ignore the <unk> power of indexation which in many cases is more substantial than a lower rate \n the monetary tax benefit of indexation for all gains in excess of inflation can be measured using the following equation tax rate times inflation rate times basis for the gain \n depending on the size of the gain and the rate of inflation indexation can mean a lower tax payment than using the N N rate without indexation \n but in any event and this is the important point tax payments on capital gains will be lower with indexation than under current law even though the tax rate is the same under both systems \n as you can see the capital-gains reduction plan adopted by the house would not be temporary but permanent \n i hope that you begin talking about the plan 's permanent and in my view most beneficial feature indexation \n rep. robert k. <unk> r. calif washington \n that the <unk> for the two-year reduction to N N is budgetary does not mean it is not in the public interest \n the reduction <unk> the burden on portfolio changes and <unk> capital to seek more productive or more appropriate uses \n but what is really significant is the indexation of capital gains after N \n to argue that this is not likely to affect the economy in positive ways is contrary both to recent experience with capital-gains tax cuts and to common sense \n a large part of the long-term appreciation of assets reflects inflation and the taxation of <unk> capital gains is <unk> \n does the journal really believe that people ignore the prospect of having a substantial part of their capital confiscated when they decide whether to save or how to invest \n under current law it is not financially rational to <unk> consumption \n real <unk> returns from financial assets are on the order of N N or N N a year \n the capital-gains tax reform is a step toward <unk> one of the <unk> structural weaknesses of the u.s. economy the closely connected <unk> of low savings rates weak capital formation and high capital costs \n j. <unk> nielsen richmond va \n <unk> <unk> N years old was elected president and chief operating officer of this designer and marketer of graphics video cable and other <unk> equipment \n he succeeds alfred <unk> <unk> N who continues as chairman and chief executive officer \n mr. <unk> formerly was group vice president of marketing and product planning for <unk> and president of the <unk> and video products division \n <unk> grace & co. said it formed a new <unk> company by combining its <unk> and <unk> business with sierra chemical co. <unk> calif \n grace a maker of specialty chemicals that already owned about N N of closely held sierra said it owns a N N stake in the new company \n grace said it did n't invest any additional capital in the venture which will be known as <unk> <unk> products co \n the business is expected to have sales of about $ N million in N grace said \n the new company 's product lines will be aimed at <unk> <unk> and the lawn and garden industry \n the financial accounting standards board said it will soon issue a rule requiring disclosure about the financial risk of certain financial instruments \n but the chief <unk> body for accountants backed off one part of its original proposal made earlier this year that would have required a breakdown of certain <unk> items related to <unk> sheet instruments \n the <unk> detail was opposed by many banks and thrifts that felt the cost of supplying such data was n't worth the value of the disclosures \n under the initial proposal for example banks would have been required to disclose that portion of <unk> for loan losses that reflects specific letters of credit for which customers had defaulted \n the final rule wo n't require such a breakdown of the <unk> for loan losses which appears on the balance sheet \n the fasb rule will cover such financial instruments as interest rate swaps financial guarantees <unk> interest rate contracts loan contracts loan commitments and options written on <unk> held \n it will require companies to <unk> out in more detail collateral <unk> and <unk> of credit risk for all financial instruments \n the rule will require companies with financial instruments that have <unk> sheet risks to disclose data about the value and terms of the instruments any accounting loss that would occur if the outside party involved in the instrument failed to perform and the company 's policy for requiring collateral or other security for the instrument \n scott miller an fasb project manager said that a final rule will be issued before year end \n but he noted that the initial effective date of the earlier proposal had been delayed by six months \n poughkeepsie savings bank said a plan to sell its south carolina branch offices to first citizens bank of columbia s.c. fell through \n poughkeepsie also expects to post a one-time charge of $ N million resulting in a net loss for the third quarter \n the charge represents a write-down of the goodwill associated with poughkeepsie 's investment in the banks it is trying to sell and its north carolina branches as well \n the thrift announced the plan aug. N \n among other reasons high fees regulators imposed on certain transfers of thrift deposits to commercial banks substantially altered the economics of the transaction for both parties poughkeepsie said \n additionally the bank is increasing its loan-loss reserves for the third quarter by $ N million before taxes \n in the year-earlier third quarter poughkeepsie savings had net income of $ N million or N cents a share \n poughkeepsie said it is continuing to try to sell itself under a june agreement with a <unk> group \n the bank also said its effort would continue past the nov. N deadline set in that agreement and that the litigation between the two sides might resume as a result \n the thrift and the holders had suspended their lawsuits as part of the agreement \n joe frank <unk> jr. was elected president and chief executive officer of this <unk> producer \n joe frank <unk> who is currently chairman chief executive and treasurer will remain chairman \n the current president and chief operating officer j. <unk> johnson was elected to the new position of vice chairman of the board \n <unk> inc. was dropped from the consumer services industry group of the dow jones equity market index because the company split itself in a restructuring \n it was succeeded in the group by <unk> industries inc \n both moves are effective today \n a potentially safer whooping cough vaccine made by novel genetic engineering techniques was described by a team of italian u.s. and japanese scientists \n the team reported they managed to induce bacteria to produce a <unk> version of the <unk> produced by the bacterium that causes whooping cough \n laboratory tests showed that <unk> versions of the <unk> are capable of <unk> an <unk> to whooping cough the researchers reported in this week 's issue of the journal science \n the current vaccine for whooping cough or pertussis is part of the <unk> for <unk> pertussis <unk> shot given most <unk> and young children \n the vaccine is effective in preventing a disease that still <unk> about N million children a year world-wide causing an estimated one million deaths \n the vaccine however causes <unk> reactions that can be fatal \n the reactions stem from the fact that the vaccine contains multiple copies of the whole <unk> pertussis bacterium which causes whooping cough \n this bacterium produces a toxin that if used as a vaccine can induce <unk> to whooping cough \n unfortunately the toxin is also <unk> \n the <unk> scientific team said they had succeeded in getting bacteria to produce a <unk> version of the pertussis toxin which could be used as a safe vaccine \n the researchers reported they have been able to <unk> the five genes that produced the toxin out of the pertussis bacterium \n it turned out that although it took all five genes to produce the toxin only one was responsible for the toxin 's <unk> \n ordinarily in genetic engineering each of these genes minus the one that caused the <unk> would have been transferred to another bacterium called e. <unk> which would then produce a <unk> version of the toxin \n the researchers said they did this but the toxin did n't induce <unk> to whooping cough \n the scientists then took the five toxin genes and triggered a <unk> in the one gene that caused <unk> \n then using a new technique called <unk> <unk> for introducing genes into cells they transferred all five genes to bacteria closely related to the pertussis <unk> \n these <unk> <unk> ordinarily do n't make the toxin \n but the genes were accompanied by a piece of dna called a <unk> that turns the genes on \n the new bacteria recipients of the genes began producing pertussis toxin which because of the <unk> <unk> gene was no longer toxic \n experiments showed that the new <unk> toxin is capable of <unk> <unk> according to the researchers from the <unk> research center in <unk> italy the medical college of wisconsin in milwaukee and the japanese national institutes of health \n carl e. <unk> president and chief executive officer of bank one dover has been named regional president a new post at the bank-holding company \n mr. <unk> N years old will be responsible for the company 's N banks in the eastern region \n dan j. <unk> N executive vice president of bank one dover was named president and chief executive of the dover bank succeeding mr. <unk> \n no one was named to succeed mr. <unk> \n at a time when foreign banks are pouring vast resources and personnel into west germany 's financial center the opening of a <unk> office on a frankfurt side street should n't attract much attention \n unless of course it happens to be run by the rothschilds \n after an <unk> absence from the <unk> of the family banking empire the return of the rothschild group to frankfurt was greeted by the glare of television lights <unk> reporters and a mayoral reception in town hall \n like other foreign banks establishing a presence here the family describes its move as a calculated decision to set up a financial services <unk> in europe 's largest economy ahead of the integration of european community markets after N \n yet the rothschilds do n't deny an emotional element to the decision \n in N mayer <unk> rothschild founded <unk> <unk> rothschild & sons and later sent his four sons to london paris vienna and <unk> to begin the bank 's expansion during the early 19th century \n the original bank in frankfurt closed in N after the death of <unk> carl von rothschild and the family 's banking activities focused on london and paris \n <unk> <unk> de rothschild the family 's <unk> spokesman explains that by the end of the 19th century berlin had replaced frankfurt as germany 's financial center \n yet the chief reason for the <unk> he says was rooted in a family tradition that would n't allow a bank to bear the rothschild name without a rothschild in its management \n at the time we had only daughters explains the <unk> <unk> so we had to close the bank \n much of the family 's <unk> remained \n although its <unk> residence was destroyed by <unk> during world war ii the rothschilds ' place in frankfurt 's history is still recalled by the city park and a street bearing the rothschild name \n the family 's long absence is <unk> \n the family was in allied countries during both world war i and the long period of economic <unk> of the 1920s \n during the third reich the rothschilds were a target of <unk> propaganda against jewish financiers \n the <unk> pursued the rothschilds across europe as the <unk> grabbed countries <unk> the family 's property in the process \n american journalist william l. <unk> in his book the rise and fall of the third reich wrote of how in vienna he had <unk> <unk> of <unk> <unk> men <unk> off silver <unk> paintings and other <unk> from the rothschild palace \n in the immediate postwar years the rothschilds concentrated on rebuilding their other european operations delaying their return to frankfurt \n for a member of the rothschild family the return to frankfurt is a very meaningful event although it might not mean as much to german banking as it means to us says <unk> david de rothschild <unk> 's younger <unk> and a partner in rothschild & cie banque in paris \n indeed the competition is n't greatly concerned \n it would be surprising if they did n't come to frankfurt in time for N and they bring an interesting tradition \n but the market really is n't going to be stood on its head said a banker at one of frankfurt 's big three banks \n the return of the rothschilds is modest \n the new representative office with one manager and two <unk> none a member of the rothschild family will carry out no banking operations of its own \n instead it is to seek out corporate financing business and sell investment products on behalf of the family 's mainstay banking units <unk> <unk> rothschild & sons ltd. in london rothschild & cie. in paris and rothschild bank ag in zurich \n the constraints do n't bother the office 's <unk> manager erich <unk> \n he left his job as general manager of shearson lehman hutton holdings inc. 's frankfurt office because he says when the rothschilds called i could n't resist \n each rothschild bank is linked by family ties and <unk> \n in march <unk> <unk> rothschild in london and rothschild bank in zurich showed assets of # N billion $ N billion and N billion swiss francs $ N million respectively \n the paris bank does n't publish that figure \n in europe the rothschilds banks are focusing on mergers and acquisitions as european industry <unk> ahead of N \n yet the group 's limited resources makes it a niche player \n obviously there are <unk> limitations on the assistance we can provide concedes <unk> david de rothschild but we feel we have some cards to play \n among them he says is the family 's traditional ties to old wealth and <unk> in banking and industry throughout europe and beyond \n the rothschilds hope to use a long history in private banking and an <unk> of exclusivity to attract private and institutional investors \n as at the zurich bank the minimum investment for individuals will be high about a million german marks $ N three times what many other west german investment banks require \n but we do make exceptions says a smiling <unk> <unk> de rothschild especially if they are very young and have very rich parents \n as program trading comes under renewed attack for causing stock market gyrations a few people on wall street say it is time to consider extreme measures \n the real answer to curbing wild swings in stock prices they say might be to curb or even abolish stock-index futures \n a stock-index future is a contract to buy or sell the market value of a basket of stocks such as the standard & poor 's 500-stock index \n since stock futures were created in N trading on the chicago mercantile exchange and other exchanges has <unk> to the point where trading in stock-index futures rivals that in the stocks themselves \n the conventional view as voiced by goldman sachs & co. partner <unk> black is that stocks and <unk> such as futures and options form a single market and that <unk> make it a more liquid market \n but increasingly people are questioning that view and the critics include some of the country 's most successful investors \n warren buffett has been on record as opposing stock-index futures since their inception in N \n and mario <unk> another star in the investing world says my gut says the <unk> of futures and <unk> far outweigh the benefits \n like others mr. <unk> says that if futures cause investors to lose confidence in stocks they will move away from stocks as many have already done \n and those who remain he says will demand a higher return and over time raise the cost of capital to companies \n essentially the critics of stock-index futures fall into two camps \n one group says the futures contribute to stock market volatility the other contends that futures are a <unk> of speculation that <unk> from the stock market 's basic function of raising capital \n before futures says new york investor michael <unk> you actually had to pay attention to whether the thing you were buying had any <unk> value \n while it was once expected that futures would mimic stock prices traders now routinely check the futures markets in chicago before they buy or sell stocks \n when chicago futures prices jump up or down the new york stock exchange follows \n on tuesday for instance the dow jones industrial average plunged N points in little more than an hour \n then in the space of a <unk> coffee break the average rallied almost all of the way back \n paul <unk> who manages more than $ N billion of investments at <unk> capital management inc. blames futures markets for leading the way \n the fundamentals do n't change in an hour he says \n i think they should close down the futures exchange and then we could get back to investing \n index arbitrage the <unk> buying and selling of stocks offset with opposite trades in futures is frequently blamed for adding to stock market volatility \n although index arbitrage is said to add liquidity to markets john <unk> managing partner of edward d. jones says too much liquidity is n't a good thing \n the kind of instant liquidity that is implied by index futures is that you can buy a portfolio over two years and get out in one day \n it 's too <unk> he says \n it is n't investing \n but stock-index futures have plenty of support \n defenders say futures make markets more efficient and provide ways for investors to reduce risks \n they note that stocks experienced volatile swings long before futures \n and defenders say few people complain about futures when stock prices are rising \n louis <unk> managing director in charge of equity options and futures at salomon inc. says that trading baskets of stocks began in the 1970s a decade before the advent of futures \n futures he says merely cut down on trading costs \n he says blaming futures is like blaming the <unk> \n since stock-index arbitrage merely narrows the gap between prices in the futures and stock markets it ca n't add to volatility he says \n futures do n't need defending says andrew <unk> a spokesman for the chicago mercantile exchange which trades the s&p N by far the largest stock-index futures contract \n despite the current outcry over stock market volatility few people expect stock futures to disappear \n for one thing the chicago futures exchanges have political and financial clout including many friends in congress \n and traders say that futures have become an accepted part of the financial landscape \n all life is about change either you <unk> or die says one chicago futures trader \n if futures are n't permitted here we 'll take it to australia or tokyo \n average daily volume in s&p N futures last year was N contracts \n based on yesterday 's closing price of the s&p the average value of one day 's trading amounts to $ N billion \n by contrast average dollar volume on the big board last year was $ N billion \n many investment managers say futures are useful as a way to hedge portfolios \n if managers fear that the overall stock market will fall but want to continue owning stocks they can hold on to specific stocks and sell a corresponding amount of futures contracts \n average daily volume in s&p N futures last year was N contracts \n based on yesterday 's closing price of the s&p the average value of one day 's trading amounts to $ N billion \n by contrast average dollar volume on the big board last year was $ N billion \n many investment managers say futures are useful as a way to hedge portfolios \n if managers fear that the overall stock market will fall but want to continue owning stocks they can hold on to specific stocks and sell a corresponding amount of futures contracts \n and although criticism of futures generally comes from wall street one chicago futures trader notes that brokerage firms rely on futures as hedging tools when they buy and sell big blocks of stocks from institutions \n one reason futures are said to add volatility is that unlike in stocks people can speculate in futures with little money down \n margin requirements for speculators on the chicago mercantile exchange are currently about N N \n for $ N million you can move $ N million of stocks a specialist on the big board <unk> \n that gives futures traders a lot more power \n by contrast an investor in stocks must put up N N in cash \n some critics say futures encourage people to think of stocks as a single commodity rather than as investments in individual businesses \n thus they say futures inhibit the basic purpose of the stock market to accurately price securities so that capital and investment flows where it 's needed most \n the s&p N index futures transferred the identity of N stocks into one unit making them a simple commodity to trade says george <unk> senior vice president at a. webster <unk> in philadelphia \n it took away the need to know the bad third-quarter report of ibm for example mr. <unk> says \n of course portfolio trading the increasingly common practice of buying or selling baskets of actual stocks also <unk> stocks as <unk> commodities \n there is a class of investor that wants to be exposed to the whole market says <unk> <unk> assistant vice president at travelers investment management co \n the s&p futures are merely a cheaper and <unk> way to get access to all N stocks he says \n the big board yesterday began trading in its own basket trading vehicle representing the s&p N stocks \n but owning index futures is n't the same as owning the underlying stocks \n stockholders as a group can win because they own a share of corporate earnings which can grow and boost stock prices \n futures on the other hand are a zero sum game a market for making side bets about the direction of stock prices \n you do n't own anything says stephen boesel a money manager for t. rowe price in baltimore \n you 're making a pure bet on the market \n the european community commission challenged an agreement on routes and fares between france 's two largest airlines on antitrust grounds \n meeting in <unk> wednesday the commission voted as expected to formally object to the accord between air france the state-owned airline and state-controlled domestic carrier air <unk> \n an ec spokesman said the two companies will be notified so they can begin negotiations with brussels on how to modify the pact \n at issue is an accord dating back to march in which air france gained access to five domestic french routes under air <unk> 's flight numbers and the domestic airline got to fly to five cities outside of france under the flag of air france \n the two shared results from this route swap and followed rules on ticket pricing \n the ec commission decided that such an accord does n't benefit consumers enough to merit an exemption from antitrust law \n the airlines presented it as offering consumers more choice and better flight connections \n an air france spokeswoman said we 're absolutely ready to study all solutions \n an air <unk> spokesman said because they the ec have doubts we will work again on the text and the <unk> of the accord \n a state appellate court <unk> the N convictions of <unk> <unk> corp. and two of its executives on charges of assault for <unk> workers to toxic mercury <unk> \n the indictment charged that <unk> operated a machine to crush broken <unk> and recover the mercury in an illegal <unk> \n the charges said that one worker suffered permanent brain damage from mercury exposure \n the judge handling the case in state supreme court a trial court had <unk> out the jury <unk> ruling that the matter should have been handled under federal <unk> safety and health administration rules \n but the appellate division of state supreme court held that federal law did n't <unk> the states from such a prosecution \n elizabeth <unk> district attorney for brooklyn n.y. said the appellate division has agreed with our view that despite federal <unk> laws state prosecutors have the power to protect working people \n lawyers for the company and executives could n't be reached for comment \n the executives face five to N years in prison and fines of $ N or double the profit made by failing to comply with the rules \n the company could be fined a maximum of $ N or double the profit \n general motors corp. wants to buy as much as N N of jaguar plc marking its first <unk> in a possible <unk> battle against ford motor co. for control of the british car maker \n gm sought u.s. antitrust clearance last week to purchase more than $ N million worth of jaguar shares but does n't own any yet according to gm officials here and at the company 's detroit headquarters \n the no. N u.s. auto maker then wrote jaguar that it intends to go to that N N level once it wins the u.s. clearance to go beyond $ N million a jaguar spokesman said yesterday \n the gm move follows tuesday 's declaration by ford which holds an unwelcome N N stake in jaguar that it is prepared to bid for the entire company \n gm is close to completing a friendly deal with jaguar that is likely to involve an eventual N N stake and joint manufacturing ventures \n speculative investors betting on an imminent clash between ford and gm pushed up jaguar 's share price five pence eight u.s. cents to a <unk> N pence $ N in late trading on london 's stock exchange yesterday \n since tuesday the shares have gained nearly N N \n but an <unk> bidding war between the world 's top auto giants for britain 's leading luxury-car maker seems unlikely \n we will not go over a certain level said david n. <unk> ford 's vice president for finance at a news conference yesterday in dearborn mich \n there 's some price at which we 'd stop bidding \n he would n't specify what it was \n and powerful political pressures may convince the conservative government to keep its so-called golden share which limits any individual holding to N N until the restriction expires on dec. N N \n i really do n't see the government doing something that jaguar does n't want over the next N months said kenneth warren a conservative member of parliament and chairman of the select committee on trade and industry in britain 's house of commons \n the golden share is a single share but it is the magic share \n the government retained the single share after selling its stake in jaguar in N part of a <unk> practice of protecting former government-owned enterprises to <unk> criticism of privatization \n the N N restriction covers any would-be suitor british or foreign \n ford is willing to bid for N N of jaguar 's shares if both the government and jaguar shareholders agree to relax the anti-takeover barrier <unk> \n as jaguar 's biggest holder and britain 's biggest car maker ford could turn up the heat by <unk> a special shareholders ' meeting and urging holders to drop the limits early \n ford might succeed because many shareholders are speculators keen for a full bid or institutional investors unhappy over jaguar management 's handling of its current financial difficulties \n the government probably would n't give in readily to a hostile <unk> by ford however \n it has <unk> a golden share only once before during british petroleum co. 's # N billion $ N billion takeover of <unk> plc in N \n in wooing british lawmakers gm has pointed out that its willingness to settle for a minority stake would keep jaguar <unk> and independent \n this week the u.s. auto giant paid for N house of commons members and two house of <unk> members to fly to detroit and tour its operations there \n while the visit was unrelated to jaguar gm chairman roger smith answered the legislators ' questions about it over lunch tuesday \n he said jaguar should n't be <unk> by anyone else recalled one participant \n politics also influences the government 's thinking on the anti-takeover restriction \n the conservatives do n't <unk> jeopardize marginal <unk> seats in <unk> where jaguar has headquarters nor can the government easily back down on promised protection for a privatized company while it proceeds with controversial plans to <unk> most of britain 's water and electricity industries \n prime minister margaret thatcher might however be <unk> to any request by jaguar chairman sir john <unk> for the restriction 's early removal to let gm <unk> more than N N or mount a friendly suitor bid against ford \n in the end sir john rather than the government or jaguar shareholders may hold the key that <unk> the golden share \n swedish <unk> and <unk> group ab skf said its pretax profit rose N N to N billion kronor $ N million in the first nine months from one billion kronor $ N million in the corresponding period a year earlier \n skf said sales increased N N to N billion kronor from N billion \n earnings per share were N kronor compared with N kronor \n skf said demand for the group 's main product rolling bearings remained favorable in europe which accounts for slightly more than two-thirds of group sales \n latin american markets continued their recovery after a weak start to the year skf said \n the company said the situation in the u.s. is still uncertain as reduced production in the country 's automotive industry has resulted in weakened demand for rolling bearings \n analysts said skf 's results for the first nine months lived up to market expectations as brokerage firms had predicted a pretax profit of N billion to N billion kronor \n the three business areas engaged in rolling bearing operations continued to show favorable sales development \n sales of rolling bearings increased N N to N billion kronor from N billion kronor in the corresponding period the previous year \n we read with interest robert <unk> 's sept. N page-one article on robert redford the <unk> kid gets little respect around <unk> \n <unk> conversations with us mr. <unk> argued that mr. redford 's environmental views are at odds with utah residents \n this may have been true N years ago but times have changed even in utah \n mr. redford no longer stands out as an <unk> \n he has not changed but those around him have \n many of his views on the protection of <unk> areas <unk> and <unk> are now embraced by mainstream conservative <unk> \n recently some N environmental and <unk> groups representing such <unk> points of view as the sierra club the league of women voters and the national <unk> association joined together to request a <unk> of the environmentally <unk> central utah project \n while utah is not yet a haven for environmentalism public views toward the environment have significantly improved \n in one of the most conservative republican states in the entire nation the <unk> of robert redford 's neighbors is the real story that mr. <unk> missed \n <unk> <unk> sam <unk> gary <unk> <unk> city utah \n if mr. redford wanted to be accepted by the people of utah he should have taken an advisory role instead of one of forcing his personal preferences \n furthermore his actions <unk> that it is too damaging or costly for society to provide jobs through <unk> construction coal mining or to build roads for public safety because of the adverse impact on the environment but it is just fine and <unk> for him to transform a mountain high in the <unk> range into a ski resort \n it <unk> me he can <unk> his <unk> and greedy actions in utah \n an excellent environmental actor he is \n david <unk> <unk> student university of colorado <unk> <unk> \n mr. redford like it or not is like a <unk> system on a runaway truck kind of slowing it down into control \n he 's rich famous and <unk> and has the time to do something that not even the federal government will do \n mr. redford is slowing down a <unk> speeding <unk> known as the progress of <unk> \n personally i 'm glad there are people like him around to slow down the profit <unk> and those who are in such a blind hurry for something that may appear to benefit them in the immediate future not <unk> about the <unk> implications \n ron <unk> \n when president bush <unk> to costa rica today he 'll go with little of the fanfare that <unk> many of his foreign <unk> \n but the two-day trip still has managed to fuel controversy over his administration 's policies in central america \n some conservatives say mr. bush should n't make the trip during which he will participate in costa rica 's celebration of N years of democracy \n these critics object to mr. bush 's participation in a meeting that includes nicaraguan president daniel ortega among the guests \n in addition they argue he wo n't help washington 's standing in the region by <unk> the u.s. commitment to democracy less than a month after his administration played an <unk> role in the failed coup attempt in panama \n i believe it will do more damage than good because it will <unk> people like daniel ortega says <unk> windsor who served as u.s. ambassador to costa rica during the reagan administration \n mr. windsor among other analysts connected to the conservative heritage foundation fears the gathering of N leaders mostly from central american nations will force mr. bush to explain and redeem himself in the wake of charges that the u.s. failed to do enough to aid the removal of panamanian dictator manuel noriega \n at the same time liberal and moderate democrats note the irony of mr. bush 's joining a celebration of costa rican democracy at a time his administration has sought sharp cuts in u.s. aid to the tiny country \n the administration proposed only $ N million in so-called economic support funds for costa rica this year down from the $ N million the u.s. provided last year \n the administration said improvements in costa rica 's economic condition warrant the cut in aid which the country uses mainly to make payments on its $ N billion foreign debt \n but costa rican officials argue that the recent drop in coffee prices combined with the country 's continuing struggle to <unk> its economy make the support as necessary as ever \n we are crossing the river and we need a little more help to get to the other side said <unk> <unk> an economic affairs specialist at the costa rican embassy in washington \n democrats argue that costa rica deserves more assistance for the same reason that mr. bush is attending the celebration this weekend to reward the country for its stability in a region <unk> with turmoil and for its efforts to promote peace in nicaragua \n however peace efforts by costa rican president <unk> arias have n't always helped the country 's cause in washington \n mr. arias 's <unk> refusal to support the u.s. 's campaign against leftist nicaragua earned him the <unk> of the reagan white house \n and more recently he insisted on signing a <unk> agreement intended to <unk> nicaragua 's <unk> contra rebels faster than the bush administration would prefer \n i think bush 's going there is a helpful sign said sen. terry sanford d. n.c a member of the foreign relations committee who pushed to provide costa rica about the same amount of aid as it received last year \n lawmakers in both houses support the higher level \n administration officials defend mr. bush 's decision to make the trip \n while they acknowledge the president will attend several meals and a working session also attended by mr. ortega they insist that mr. bush wo n't be extending the nicaraguan leader any special <unk> \n the administration also made clear its continuing <unk> for the leftist nicaraguan government in recent days <unk> a package of electoral aid to the nicaraguan opposition renewing the u.s. trade <unk> against the country and continuing to complain that the country supports rebel groups in the region \n officials also insist mr. bush will use the trip to highlight his own initiatives for pushing democracy in the region fighting illegal drugs and <unk> the less developed countries \n let me say there is a <unk> component to this trip secretary of state james baker told reporters wednesday \n there wo n't be any formal resolutions or <unk> i do n't think \n but we still see this as an opportunity to discuss many many very important issues \n in N the presidents commission of the ncaa which oversees most u.s. <unk> sports contracted with the washington-based american institutes for research to do a survey on the college <unk> of what the body chooses to call <unk> \n a brief executive summary was issued last april and attracted some but not much attention \n <unk> reports followed and attracted even less notice \n i suspect i may be one of the few people to have read them all \n the sixth and last report now is out and it puts the effort in perspective \n titled comments from students it focuses on the real shame of college sports what happens to young athletes once they enter <unk> \n it 's little less than a cry for help from those who make the costly show possible \n the previous five reports were mainly statistical but clear enough in <unk> \n they showed that participants in division i football and men 's basketball the big-time revenue sports entered school with poorer high-school grades and test scores than <unk> <unk> and students who participated in other <unk> activities and they got lower grades once they got there at least partly because of the athletic demands placed on them \n the football and basketball players spent more time on their sports in season than they did on class attendance and <unk> combined N hours a week <unk> N \n almost half N N reported suffering mental abuse from coaches and almost <unk> N N said they had been pressured to ignore injuries \n but even those numbers do n't describe the situation as well as the athletes do in their own words \n the composite portrait that emerges is n't of a <unk> <unk> marking time until he can land a <unk> pro contract he 's part of a tiny minority \n rather it 's of a kid we 're talking about N to N year <unk> here having a tough time making the best of what will probably be his one shot at college \n the <unk> question coming at the end of a lengthy confidential <unk> was this are there things about your college life you would like to tell us that we did n't ask about \n of the almost N athletes surveyed N took the time to respond \n here are a few of their answers they say that i am a <unk> but really i 'm an <unk> \n they <unk> to me on the recruiting trip \n football is the no. N thing here \n junior football player \n being a <unk> at college is a lot different from high school \n first the sport you play is no longer a game it becomes a job \n your coaches demand a lot more out of you even though some of them are not willing to take the time to watch you progress \n you become <unk> \n your interest is not taken to heart because people only care about your performance \n freshman basketball player \n the coaches should have a more personal and sympathetic attitude toward the athletes not treat us like pieces of meat \n they always say to get a degree first but they do n't allow us time or to <unk> practice to study for a test \n they just want to get their job done at any cost to the <unk> \n freshman football player \n the pressure put on us to win at all times has resulted in physical violence such as <unk> and <unk> by coaches \n some days the coaches make you feel as though you are part of a large <unk> of animals \n in other words they treat you like a piece of meat \n <unk> football player \n playing <unk> sports does n't give you a lot of time to spend with others \n we are almost left out of campus social activities \n this mostly happens because we go from football in the fall to lifting in the winter to football again in the spring \n freshman football player \n you talk about free time <unk> free time \n time to relax and enjoy ourselves is always taken up by something to do with football meetings lifting <unk> <unk> or films \n there is no recovery period it 's go go go \n abuse to our bodies is overwhelming \n with our schedule it 's hard to sleep well knowing what is going to happen the next day \n junior football player \n physical <unk> and depression are common in my life and in some of my <unk> ' lives \n football player class unspecified \n more often than not college athletes go through college never really experiencing <unk> life to the <unk> \n one has to establish one 's own identity away from athletics and make athletics only a part not a whole of the <unk> 's life \n <unk> basketball player \n somehow and i do n't know how the game needs to be played for fun again and not for the big bowl revenues or lucrative tv contracts \n <unk> football player \n there have been <unk> that at long last changes may be in the works \n the knight foundation of <unk> ohio has established a national commission to look into <unk> reform and the ncaa presidents commission earlier this month recommended cutting spring football practice in half moving the start of basketball practice back by a month and reducing maximum schedules in that sport to N games from N \n the key word in that <unk> though is may \n ncaa executive director richard <unk> in accepting a place on the knight commission urged that the panel take a balanced view which looks for all the world like a plea not to rock the boat too much and the presidents ' recommendations could face considerable opposition at the ncaa 's full convention in january which will vote on them \n i read that one <unk> athletics director predicted that the <unk> proposal could fail because of real world <unk> economic considerations \n but the real world also includes the <unk> truth that colleges are cheating the athletes they have <unk> and won \n if they wo n't change their ways voluntarily maybe somebody bigger congress should make them \n they want <unk> <unk> to the <unk> labs \n they want a 24-hour library \n and like college <unk> everywhere they are talking about a demonstration where protesters would gather quietly near the science building and raise their hands classroom style \n such is the fiber of the <unk> that <unk> intellectuals let fly at <unk> of harvard university 's new society of <unk> and <unk> or song \n <unk> are mad as <unk> about campus <unk> and they are n't going to take it anymore at least not without trying a few really neat ideas first \n we could have called ourselves the academic intellectual society but then everyone would have said oh you mean the <unk> club <unk> <unk> song 's <unk> adviser told N <unk> at the club 's <unk> meeting earlier this month \n membership has since swelled to between N and N \n some people may think of <unk> as <unk> <unk> <unk> individuals with <unk> <unk> for their pencils and a <unk> with computers and matters <unk> \n <unk> by at least one definition are <unk> circus <unk> \n but song founder <unk> <unk> a harvard junior thinks of <unk> and <unk> more as <unk> <unk> with a <unk> <unk> \n one of the group 's first projects is a <unk> hot line that students could call when they have an urge to delay studying \n the club plans to show <unk> movies such as real <unk> in which physics <unk> pop corn with <unk> and naturally the <unk> of the <unk> a tale of college males with <unk> <unk> and <unk> <unk> \n one of its more ambitious goals is to get <unk> <unk> the los angeles high-school <unk> teacher featured in the film stand and deliver to come to harvard for a guest <unk> \n <unk> and <unk> sometimes find themselves a bit isolated at harvard \n so mr. <unk> says high priority is being given to creating a computerized <unk> service where instead of being matched for eye color you could be matched for similar intellectual interests \n for instance \n i 'm a <unk> major but i want to know about <unk> \n hopefully i 'd find someone in <unk> who wanted to know more about <unk> \n it could work \n meanwhile finding a volunteer to write the computer program is n't a problem \n <unk> savings bank of new york was cleared by the federal deposit insurance corp. to acquire <unk> savings bank of <unk> n.j. the banks said \n <unk> holders who approved the plan last april will receive $ N in cash a share or a total $ N million \n the fdic cleared the move yesterday and the banks must wait at least N days before closing the purchase \n a closing date has n't been set \n <unk> industries inc. directors authorized a <unk> split of the common payable dec. N to stock of record nov. N \n the split was aimed at boosting the stock 's liquidity said <unk> <unk> chairman of the <unk> n.j. maker of plastic film products \n after the split the company will have more than N million shares outstanding \n in national over-the-counter trading yesterday <unk> shares closed at $ N down N cents \n <unk> federal savings & loan association edison n.j. \n lawrence b. seidman N years old was named chairman of this savings and loan institution \n he will succeed charles l. <unk> chairman and chief executive officer who retired last month \n <unk> is conducting a search for a chief executive \n mr. seidman a director of <unk> since july is general partner of seidman financial associates which owns N N of <unk> \n william j. <unk> was named senior vice president public affairs and advertising for this financial and travel services concern 's american express bank ltd. subsidiary \n mr. <unk> N years old previously was first vice president public affairs and advertising at the banking unit \n environmental concerns are beginning to have as much influence in <unk> spending plans as the price of crude does \n in the wake of the exxon <unk> spill in march new <unk> drilling bans are sharply <unk> exploration in promising locations offshore and in alaska \n at the same time moves toward tighter <unk> standards are spurring interest in lighter or alternative fuels that do n't <unk> as much as fuel refined from heavy <unk> generally high in <unk> \n over the years the world 's stream of oil has been growing heavier \n so the scramble is on for lighter <unk> <unk> and for natural gas in the u.s. \n recently saudi arabia and venezuela traditional <unk> producers have <unk> of new finds of light <unk> oil by their national oil companies \n venezuela has also earmarked $ N million in new money for <unk> exploration \n and some oil companies are trying to lock in future supplies \n typical is <unk> <unk> <unk> italy 's state-owned energy company which not long ago acquired through its agip oil subsidiary a N N share in the consortium accounting for half of <unk> 's oil output \n agip already has an oil stake in libya \n both countries produce high-quality <unk> <unk> especially <unk> to making <unk> motor fuel at minimum refining cost \n franco <unk> <unk> chairman looks for sweeping structural change in the oil industry he calls it a revolution requiring huge investments as a result of environmental issues \n he made a special trip to examine u.s. environmental trends because they are often followed in europe \n <unk> needs to know what 's coming as it prepares to spend some $ N billion on upgrading its refineries he says \n oil companies world-wide will have to spend a lot of money for the cleaner fuels that will be required says john h. <unk> the president of the petroleum industry research foundation \n it will go for work ranging from refinery <unk> to changes in the distribution system including the way service stations pump fuel into cars \n in the u.s. the search for oil had been headed toward environmentally sensitive areas believed to have vast reserves \n alaska 's arctic national wildlife refuge alone is thought to hide more than three billion barrels of oil \n until the tanker spill big oil was slowly convincing authorities it could <unk> produce from such places \n now the wildlife refuge has been closed to the industry possibly for years \n similarly a group of companies led by chevron corp. has been unable to pump oil found off the california coast in the early 1980s \n a huge production system built in the sea off santa barbara and <unk> is sitting idle \n but the push for cleaner fuels is increasing the <unk> of natural gas \n more than half the domestic drilling now under way is for gas partly on the assumption that demand will rise for a fuel that is cleaner to <unk> than either oil or coal \n activity has revived in the largest u.s. <unk> regions such as the gulf of mexico \n santa fe international corp. which is owned by kuwait and is n't related to santa fe southern pacific 's unit is stepping up development of a well off texas ' <unk> island where it found gas in N \n we could have sat on it longer but the impetus is to get the gas to the marketplace says richard <unk> senior <unk> for santa fe international \n we 're trying to get it on line as soon as possible now \n this month exxon corp. announced plans for a <unk> project drilling for gas about five miles underground in the <unk> basin of western oklahoma the <unk> drilling project in the u.s. \n exxon will use a parker drilling co. rig built in N that can go down N N miles \n as the soviet union <unk> with its worsening economy leading reformers have drawn up a blueprint for change designed to push the nation much closer to a free-market system \n the proposals go far beyond the current and rather confused policies of perestroika mikhail gorbachev 's restructuring of the economy \n they lay out a clear timetable and <unk> for <unk> the system of setting prices breaking up huge industrial monopolies and putting unprofitable state-owned companies out of business \n they also address such <unk> subjects as the likelihood of unemployment and high inflation and recommend ways to soften the social consequences \n while many solutions to the nation 's economic troubles are being discussed the blueprint is attracting widespread attention here because of its <unk> and presumed <unk> <unk> \n although it was published <unk> in the latest edition of the weekly <unk> <unk> soviet sources say the article was written by <unk> <unk> and a small group of colleagues \n mr. <unk> head of the academy of science 's institute of economics was recently appointed deputy chairman of the soviet government and head of a state commission on economic reform \n it 's clearly a <unk> for the next stage of perestroika said one analyst \n the economic ideas in the document are much <unk> than current policies \n for example the proposed overhaul of prices an extremely sensitive political topic is far more precise than the vague plans announced by mr. gorbachev in N and later dropped \n but the proposals also display political <unk> <unk> some of the most controversial ideas in cautious language so as not to <unk> powerful conservatives in the government who stand to lose out if they are implemented \n seeking a middle path between opponents of change and <unk> who demand overnight solutions the article advocates what it calls a <unk> approach \n the document is to be discussed at a conference of leading economists late this month and will probably be presented to the soviet parliament for consideration this year \n as <unk> draw up proposals for the next five-year plan which starts in N the blueprint represents a powerful first shot in what is likely to be a fierce battle over economic reform \n the authors make a gloomy assessment of the economy and concede that quick and easy <unk> to success simply do n't exist \n instead they <unk> out a strategy in several <unk> from now until N \n most of the measures would probably only start to have an effect on beleaguered soviet consumers in two to three years at the earliest \n the key steps <unk> include property \n rigid ideological restrictions on property ownership should be abandoned \n the document proposes breaking up the <unk> system of state-owned enterprises and farms and allowing a big private sector to <unk> helped by tough <unk> legislation \n the economy would be thrown open to numerous types of ownership between now and N including factories leased by workers or owned by shareholders cooperatives and joint ventures \n some forms of private property would be <unk> \n such moves would greatly reduce the power of government ministries who now <unk> guard their turf and are seen as one of the major obstacles blocking economic reform \n finances \n emergency measures would be introduced to ease the country 's financial crisis notably its $ N billion budget deficit \n by the end of next year all <unk> state enterprises would be put out of business or handed over to workers who would buy or lease them or turn them into cooperatives \n similar steps would be taken to liquidate unprofitable state and collective farms by the end of N \n a unified system of taxation should be introduced rapidly \n to <unk> up some of the N billion rubles in circulation the government should encourage home ownership including issuing bonds that guarantee holders the right to purchase an apartment \n labor \n a genuine market for labor and wages would replace the present rigid <unk> system \n <unk> from decades of soviet <unk> the new system would lead to big differences in pay between workers and almost certainly to unemployment \n to cushion the <unk> the government would introduce a minimum wage and unemployment benefits \n prices \n the entire system of <unk> set prices would be <unk> and free-market prices introduced for most wholesale trade and some retail trade \n consumers would still be able to buy some food and household goods at subsidized prices but luxury and imported items including food would be sold at market prices \n wholesale prices would be divided into three categories raw materials sold at fixed prices close to world levels <unk> procurement prices for a small number of key products and free prices for everything else to be determined by contracts between suppliers and purchasers \n inflation-adjusted social benefits would ensure that the poor and elderly do n't suffer <unk> \n foreign trade \n the current <unk> and <unk> of foreign trade would be taken much further \n soviet companies would face fewer obstacles for exports and could even invest their hard currency abroad \n foreigners would receive greater incentives to invest in the u.s.s.r. \n alongside the current <unk> ruble a second currency would be introduced that could be freely exchanged for dollars and other western currencies \n a domestic foreign exchange market would be set up as part of an overhaul of the nation 's banking system \n the blueprint is at its <unk> when referring to the fate of the two powerful economic institutions that seem likely to oppose such sweeping plans the state planning committee known as <unk> and the state committee for material supply or <unk> \n but it hints strongly that both organizations would increasingly lose their clout as the changes particularly the introduction of wholesale trade and the breakup of state monopolies take effect \n ready willing and unable i always lift the <unk> when my car does n't start if <unk> at home do n't work i <unk> take them apart \n i 'll admit there 's nothing wrong that i ever do find but it 's nice when people say i appear <unk> inclined \n <unk> adams \n <unk> shock \n at the movies today in detail you see what the <unk> would n't show in <unk> three \n robert gordon \n <unk> comment \n do n't worry people will learn to read as long as there are tv program listings \n john <unk> \n albert engelken and robert thomson had never met though for N years their lives had been <unk> in a way <unk> to the sports world \n mr. engelken now a <unk> executive in washington d.c. and mr. thomson a <unk> salesman in <unk> n.j. had n't even talked to each other \n but one recent day they became much closer \n mr. engelken a <unk> baseball fan <unk> over the sports pages to chart the <unk> of my favorite and <unk> teams and players \n he often <unk> he says at the clutter of sports stories about drugs alcohol gambling and some player 's <unk> about the <unk> millions he is offered to play the game \n his morning paper the washington post even carries a sports column called <unk> that <unk> the latest <unk> and convictions of players and team managers \n like many sports <unk> mr. engelken has turned <unk> \n but his is a story about a hero in an era of sports <unk> and about what <unk> ruth mr. engelken <unk> us once called the only real game in the world \n to mr. engelken it is also a story about love because i 'm <unk> to have a wife who still thinks her slightly <unk> husband 's <unk> birthday deserves the ultimate present \n to understand what mr. engelken means one must go back to a <unk> october afternoon in N at new york 's <unk> grounds stadium where it can be argued the most dramatic moment in baseball history was played out \n it was the ninth inning of the third game of a <unk> <unk> between the brooklyn <unk> and the new york giants the predecessor to the san francisco giants scheduled to play in tonight 's world series \n baseball fans throughout new york had <unk> out a long summer with their teams and now it had come to this a battle between the two for the national league <unk> down to the last inning of the last game no less \n some N fans <unk> the stands and shouted at the top of their <unk> \n mr. engelken was doing the same across the hudson river in new jersey where with his nose pressed against the front window of the <unk> national bank he watched the <unk> on a television set the bank set up for the event \n the <unk> series had <unk> the <unk> giants fan \n the giants struck first winning the <unk> N on a <unk> homer off <unk> <unk> ralph <unk> mr. engelken recalls with precision today \n the giants got <unk> in the second game N and trailed N going into the bottom of the ninth of the third and deciding game \n the giants scored once and had <unk> on second <unk> <unk> and third <unk> <unk> as bobby thomson advanced to the plate \n the rest as they say is history \n mr. thomson a tall <unk> <unk> <unk> stepped into the <unk> 's box \n thomson took a called strike mr. engelken <unk> \n the tension mounted as ralph <unk> again on the <unk> <unk> down the <unk> \n he wound up and let loose a <unk> \n the pitch <unk> toward bobby thomson high and inside and then with a crack of the bat was sent <unk> back into the lower <unk> stands \n giants fans went into euphoria says mr. engelken \n and bobby thomson was made a <unk> \n the same bobby thomson it turns out who sells those <unk> today \n there ca n't be an older baseball fan alive who does n't clearly remember that bobby thomson homer who ca n't tell you where he was when he heard the famous <unk> <unk> radio broadcast the one that concluded with mr. <unk> shouting over and over the giants win the <unk> the giants win the <unk> \n mr. engelken and mr. thomson drifted in different <unk> in the subsequent years and the <unk> grounds located under <unk> 's <unk> in upper manhattan was replaced by a <unk> project \n mr. thomson played <unk> and third base until N posting a lifetime N <unk> average and <unk> up N home runs before retiring and going into <unk> sales \n mr. engelken moved south to washington but he took with him <unk> memories of the homer of N \n when his wife <unk> came down the <unk> on their <unk> day in N mr. engelken no <unk> on the romantic front gave her the ultimate <unk> you look <unk> than bobby thomson 's home run \n the couple 's first dog homer was named after the great event though <unk> friends assumed he was the <unk> of the <unk> \n and when mr. engelken 's sister <unk> who was born two days before the home run reached her <unk> birthday mr. engelken wrote his sports hero to tell him of the <unk> of events \n mr. thomson sent off a card to <unk> it does n't seem like N years since i hit that home run to <unk> your birth it read \n <unk> was pleased but nowhere near as much as mr. engelken \n the family license plate reads <unk> N the first three letters of the family name and no surprise here bobby thomson 's uniform number \n and on mr. engelken 's <unk> birthday his wife bought a book detailing the big homer and sent it off to mr. thomson to be <unk> \n what could have been better asks mr. engelken \n <unk> engelken asked the same question earlier this year when her husband was about to turn N \n she had an idea \n on her husband 's <unk> birthday after an <unk> N years of marriage it should be noted <unk> al and their <unk> son set out for new york to visit <unk> university \n mrs. engelken had scheduled a stop on the new jersey turnpike to she told her husband pick up some papers for a neighbor \n the papers would be handed over at a bank of telephone <unk> just off exit N \n it sounded like something out of ian fleming mr. engelken recalls \n at the appointed exit the family pulled over and mrs. engelken went to get her papers \n mr. engelken turned off the motor and rolled down the window \n in a matter of minutes she was back with a tall <unk> man in <unk> \n she <unk> down by the car window and addressed her husband with her favorite <unk> \n <unk> she said happy <unk> birthday \n this is bobby thomson \n and there he was recalls mr. engelken \n the hero of my youth the one person in history i 'd most like to meet \n keep your thomas <unk> or st. <unk> or <unk> i 'd take baseball 's flying <unk> without <unk> \n they talked of the home run \n i thought it was in the upper deck said bobby thomson now N years old \n they talked of the aftermath \n i never thought it would become so <unk> bobby <unk> \n mr. engelken says his wife was <unk> by the whole thing \n it was worth it just for the look on albert 's face \n the two men spent an hour at exit N <unk> the event <unk> the <unk> dream of a young boy now turned N mr. engelken says \n his hero signed photographs of the homer and <unk> called ralph <unk> a very fine <unk> \n and when mr. engelken asked him why he took time off from work for somebody he did n't even know bobby thomson replied you know albert if you have the chance in life to make somebody this happy you have an obligation to do it \n in an interview mr. thomson who is married and has three grown children says he has few ties to baseball these days other than playing <unk> games now and again \n but his fans to his constant <unk> never let him forget the famous <unk> \n his mail regularly recalls my one event and has been growing in recent years \n in response to the letters mr. thomson usually sends an <unk> photo with a <unk> note and rarely <unk> a <unk> \n but when <unk> engelken wrote him saying she could stop near his new jersey home it seemed different \n what a good feeling it would be for me to do that he says he thought \n when the engelken family got back from its trip up north mr. engelken wrote it all down just to make sure no detail was missed \n on the way home his notes recall it took concentrated effort to keep that car pointed south \n my mind was miles north at a place called <unk> 's <unk> where a real sports hero had captured the <unk> of a kid who never fully grew up and is all the richer for it \n take heart sports fans he wrote \n real heroes exist \n you might not find one in the <unk> column \n but who knows \n you might meet up with him at that bank of telephone <unk> just off exit N of the new jersey turnpike \n southam inc. said its unprofitable weekly newspaper the financial times of canada is up for sale \n analysts said the announcement the latest in a series of <unk> and restructuring moves is aimed at improving southam 's earnings before the expiration in june of a standstill pact with <unk> corp \n when that agreement expires <unk> will be free to increase its N N stake in southam or to make an offer for the whole company \n <unk> of the southam family hold an additional N N stake in the toronto-based company canada 's largest newspaper publisher \n the newspaper could fetch between N million and N million canadian dollars us$ N million to $ N million said one analyst who asked not to be identified \n a spokesman for southam declined to comment on the price the company is seeking or on estimates of the paper 's annual losses which most analysts place at between c$ N million and c$ N million \n yesterday southam reported third-quarter earnings of c$ N million on revenue of c$ N million down from c$ N million on revenue of c$ N million in the year-ago quarter \n to be profitable the paper requires more circulation and building circulation is an expensive undertaking said john <unk> the paper 's publisher \n southam said the level of future investment required by the paper would have restricted its options in other areas \n the acquisition of the financial times of canada is well within reach for any number of media companies both public and private said james <unk> an analyst with toronto-based <unk> james capel inc \n possible bidders include christopher <unk> a toronto financier and vice chairman of hees international bancorp inc. a holding company controlled by toronto 's bronfman family \n mr. <unk> sold his stake in <unk> corp. to hees earlier this year and is said to be seeking a media acquisition \n mr. <unk> could n't be reached for comment but roy <unk> chairman of <unk> media a closely held concern that publishes two business magazines said his company would take a close look at the newspaper \n mr. <unk> said the sale of the <unk> financial times which southam has owned since N is consistent with southam 's strategy of cutting costs to obtain maximum profits from its operations while <unk> of <unk> <unk> assets \n southam agreed to sell its N N stake in <unk> communications ltd. a broadcasting concern to <unk> hunter ltd. for about c$ N million last year \n this year it has moved to cut costs in its newspaper division through layoffs and asset sales while reaching joint venture and acquisition agreements in other areas \n the financial times of canada has no links to the british daily newspaper the financial times \n norton co. said net income for the third quarter fell N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n operating profit for the <unk> engineering materials and petroleum services concern was $ N million or N cents a share up N N from $ N million or N cents a share \n the company had a tax credit of $ N million \n in the year-earlier quarter the tax credit was $ N million \n sales rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n operating profit in the company 's <unk> segment rose N N while operating profit in the engineering materials segment rose N N \n however the company 's petroleum services segment while profitable was hurt by high financing costs associated with the company 's buy-out of a N N stake in eastman <unk> co. from texas eastern corp. last june \n norton and texas eastern had each held a N N stake in eastman in a joint venture \n norton announced earlier this month that it was exploring the possible sale of all or part of eastman <unk> \n for the nine months norton had net of $ N million or $ N a share and a tax credit of $ N million \n in the year-earlier period the company had net of $ N million or $ N a share and a tax credit of $ N million \n norton had operating profit of $ N million or $ N a share up N N from $ N million or $ N a share \n sales rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n <unk> park and her family <unk> for four years to buy a tiny apartment here but found that the closer they got to saving the $ N they originally needed the more the price rose \n by this month it had more than doubled \n now the <unk> <unk> whose husband earns a modest salary as an assistant professor of economics is saving harder than ever \n i am determined to get an apartment in three years she says \n it 's all i think about or talk about \n for the parks and millions of other young koreans the <unk> dream of home ownership has become a <unk> illusion \n for the government it has become a highly volatile political issue \n last may a government panel released a report on the extent and causes of the problem \n during the past N years the report showed housing prices increased nearly <unk> \n the report laid the blame on speculators who it said had pushed land prices up <unk> \n the panel found that since N real-estate prices rose nearly N N in a speculative fever fueled by economic prosperity the N seoul olympics and the government 's pledge to rapidly develop korea 's southwest \n the result is that those rich enough to own any real estate at all have boosted their holdings substantially \n for those with no holdings the prospects of buying a home are ever <unk> \n in N a quarter of the population owned N N of the nation 's N square <unk> of private land the report said and N N of the population owned N N of the land devoted to housing \n meanwhile the government 's land bureau reports that only about a third of korean families own their own homes \n <unk> have soared along with house prices \n former national <unk> hong <unk> now a radio <unk> says the problem is <unk> for many people \n i 'm afraid of a popular <unk> if this situation is n't corrected he adds \n in fact during the past three months there have been several demonstrations at the office complex where the land bureau is <unk> and at the national assembly demanding the government put a stop to real-estate speculation \n president roh <unk> woo 's administration has been studying the real-estate crisis for the past year with an eye to partial land <unk> \n last week the government took three bills to the national assembly \n the proposed legislation is aimed at <unk> some of the <unk> in the current <unk> system \n <unk> of the bills as currently <unk> are a restriction on the amount of real estate one family can own to N square <unk> in the nation 's six largest cities but more in smaller cities and rural areas \n the government will <unk> offenders but wo n't <unk> property \n a tax of between N N and N N on property holdings that exceed the <unk> ceiling \n taxes of between N N and N N a year on excessive profits from the resale of property or the sale of idle land to the government \n the government <unk> excessive profits as those above the average realized for other <unk> properties in an area \n grace periods ranging from two to five years before the full scope of the penalties takes effect \n the administration says the measures would stem rampant property speculation free more land for the government 's ambitious <unk> program designed to build two million apartments by N and perhaps boost the popular standing of president roh \n but opposition legislators and others calling for help for south korea 's <unk> say the proposed changes do n't go far enough to make it possible for ordinary people to buy a home \n some want lower limits on house <unk> others insist on <unk> higher taxation for larger homes and lots \n the citizens coalition for economic justice a <unk> group leading the charge for radical reform wants restrictions on <unk> high taxation of capital gains and drastic revamping of the <unk> system on which property taxes are based \n but others large <unk> real-estate developers and business leaders say the government 's proposals are <unk> \n led by the federation of korean industries the critics are lobbying for the government to weaken its proposed restrictions and penalties \n government officials who are urging real-estate reforms <unk> at the arguments of business leaders and <unk> at their pressure \n there is no violation of the <unk> principle of private property in what we are doing says lee <unk> <unk> director of the government 's land bureau which drafted the bills \n but he adds the constitution <unk> the government to impose some controls to <unk> the shortage of land \n the land available for housing construction stands at about N square <unk> a person N N lower than in taiwan and only about half that of japan \n mr. lee estimates that about N property speculators are operating in south korea \n the chief <unk> he says are big companies and business groups that buy huge amounts of land not for their corporate use but for resale at huge profit \n one research institute calculated that as much as N N of <unk> land is held by N companies and that as little as N N of that is used for business \n the government 's office of bank supervision and examination told the national assembly this month that in the first half of N the nation 's N largest business groups bought real estate valued at $ N billion \n the ministry of finance as a result has proposed a series of measures that would restrict business investment in real estate even more tightly than restrictions aimed at individuals \n under those measures financial institutions would be restricted from owning any more real estate than they need for their business operations \n banks investment and credit firms would be permitted to own land equivalent in value to N N of their capital currently the proportion is N N \n the maximum <unk> property holdings for insurance companies would be reduced to N N of their total asset value down from N N currently \n but mrs. park acknowledges that even if the policies work to slow or stop speculation apartment prices are unlikely to go down \n at best she <unk> they will rise more slowly more slowly she hopes than her family 's income \n <unk> corp. <unk> n.j. declared its initial quarterly of five cents a share payable dec. N to stock of record nov. N \n the maker of specialty chemicals has about N million shares outstanding \n the company said the move recognizes its strong financial position \n although profits were squeezed in N mainly as a result of higher <unk> costs the company said it is confident about future earnings and cash flow for N and beyond \n in national over-the-counter trading yesterday <unk> shares rose N cents to close at $ N a share \n the justice department said it is seeking to join a private lawsuit challenging a pittsburgh suburb 's <unk> ordinance that sharply restricts the locations available to group homes for the handicapped \n this would be the department 's first suit challenging a local <unk> ordinance under N amendments to the fair housing act \n under those amendments which took effect in march of this year the federal government can intervene in private <unk> lawsuits \n the ordinance in moon township prohibits <unk> a group home for the handicapped within a mile of another such facility \n in papers filed with the federal district court in pittsburgh the justice department alleged that the ordinance by limiting the number of group homes that can be established in the township makes housing unavailable on account of <unk> \n the private suit was brought by three <unk> <unk> people who live in a group home in moon \n <unk> smith moon township manager said the ordinance is intended to prevent the concentration of group homes for the <unk> <unk> from changing the character and flavor of the neighborhood \n he said the ordinance also will benefit the <unk> <unk> \n our intent is to spread them out to insure they are well integrated into the community he said \n energetic and concrete action has been taken in colombia during the past N days against the <unk> of the drug trade but it has not been sufficiently effective because unfortunately it came too late \n ten years ago the newspaper el espectador of which my brother <unk> was editor began warning of the rise of the drug <unk> and of their leaders ' aspirations to control colombian politics especially the congress \n then when it would have been easier to resist them nothing was done and my brother was murdered by the drug <unk> three years ago \n the most <unk> <unk> have not <unk> their press more <unk> than the drug <unk> <unk> colombia 's \n the censorship is <unk> through terrorism and assassination \n in the past N years about N journalists have been <unk> forever murdered \n within the past two months a bomb exploded in the offices of the el espectador in <unk> destroying a major part of its installations and equipment \n and only last week the newspaper <unk> liberal in the city of <unk> was <unk> and its installations destroyed \n journalists and their families are constantly threatened as are the newspaper distribution outlets \n distribution centers are <unk> and advertisers are <unk> \n censorship is imposed by terrorism \n if the colombian media accept this new and <unk> censorship there is little doubt that the drug mafia 's terrorism someday will extend to all the newspapers published in the free world \n the solidarity of the <unk> media world-wide against drug terrorism is the only way press freedom can survive \n the american people and their government also <unk> up too late to the <unk> drugs posed to the moral structure of their country \n even now the american attack upon this tremendous problem is <unk> in <unk> to the magnitude of the threat \n i can <unk> that a recent colombian <unk> to the u.s. was offered drugs three times in the few blocks ' walk between grand central terminal and the <unk> <unk> hotel in <unk> manhattan \n colombia alone its government its people its newspapers does not have the capacity to fight this battle successfully \n all <unk> countries must jointly decide to combat and punish the consumers and distributors of drugs \n the u.s. as the major drug consumer should lead this joint effort \n reduction if not the total <unk> of drug consumption is the requirement for victory \n much is being done in colombia to fight the drug <unk> mafia \n <unk> homes and <unk> have been <unk> by the military authorities and sophisticated and powerful communications equipment have been seized \n more than N planes and <unk> have been <unk> at airports and a large number of vehicles and <unk> has been confiscated \n the military has also captured enormous <unk> of powerful and sophisticated weapons <unk> and other <unk> <unk> \n much has been accomplished and public opinion <unk> supports the government and the army but on the other hand none of the key drug <unk> have been captured \n there has been a lot of talk that a large portion of the colombian economy is sustained by the laundering of drug money \n in my opinion this is not true \n <unk> drug money has served only to increase <unk> the price of real estate creating serious problems for low-income people who <unk> to own their own homes \n drug money has also gone to buy expensive cars airplanes <unk> and <unk> where drugs are consumed \n but most of the drug money is kept in investments and in financial institutions outside colombia \n in fact the cooperation of those financial institutions is essential to the success of the drug battle \n what is of much more importance to the colombian economy than the supposed benefits of <unk> drug money is higher prices for colombia 's legitimate products \n the price of coffee has gone down almost N N since the beginning of the year to the lowest level after inflation since the great depression \n market conditions point to even lower prices next year \n the <unk> coffee <unk> had to be formally <unk> this summer \n as a result colombia will earn $ N million less from its coffee this year than last \n our coffee growers face reductions in their income and this <unk> them to <unk> <unk> <unk> crops for coffee \n u.s. interests occasionally try to impose barriers to the import of another important colombian export cut flowers into the american market \n a just price and an open market for what colombian produces and exports should be the policy of the u.s. \n i take advantage of this opportunity given to me by the wall street journal to make a plea to the millions of readers of this newspaper to become soldiers dedicated to the fight against the use of drugs \n each <unk> of cocaine consumed is a deadly bullet against those in our country and in the rest of the world who fight this terrible <unk> \n a crusade of no to the consumption of drugs is <unk> \n mr. <unk> is president of el espectador a newspaper founded by his <unk> \n it has more drug users than boston has people \n <unk> thousand of its children live in foster homes while N residents have no homes at all \n its tax base is shrinking a $ N billion budget deficit looms and the city faces contract negotiations with all major municipal unions next year \n this is new york city \n when the dust and <unk> settle in an <unk> mayoral race the man most likely to gain custody of all this is a career politician named david dinkins \n running the nation 's largest and most <unk> city may be no treat but at least mr. dinkins knows what to expect from it \n as the campaign hits the home stretch however voters still have very little idea what they can expect from him \n after N years in city politics david dinkins remains an <unk> \n the <unk> <unk> manhattan borough president the first black man to win the democratic nomination for mayor here does n't have a single prominent political enemy \n while he is widely described as a man with deep convictions he has few major political programs that he can call his own \n asked about his greatest achievement in public life he first speaks about the quality of his staff \n now as election day <unk> even some supporters wonder what he will do if he wins the <unk> on nov. N \n they wonder whether he can be firm with his longtime allies including union leaders and political <unk> who may seek a place at the trough \n they wonder whether he has the economic know-how to steer the city through a possible fiscal crisis and they wonder who will be advising him \n will he if he wins be in the <unk> of the most liberal of his allies who advocate such policies as rent control for commercial buildings or will he tilt toward the real-estate interests that have <unk> money into his campaign \n after his decisive primary victory over mayor edward i. koch in september mr. dinkins <unk> until recently on a <unk> lead over his republican opponent rudolph giuliani the former crime <unk> who has proved a something of a <unk> as a candidate \n but mr. dinkins has <unk> in the past two weeks over his campaign 's payments to a black activist who is a convicted <unk> and over his handling of a stock sale to his son \n polls also have recorded some <unk> in mr. dinkins 's support among jewish voters and <unk> projections now put his lead at between four and N percentage points \n in an interview with reporters and editors of the wall street journal mr. dinkins appears quite confident of victory and of his ability to handle the <unk> \n a lot of people think i will give away the store but i can assure you i will not he says \n i am aware we have real budgetary problems \n the city is full of aging bridges water <unk> and roadways that are in need of billions of dollars worth of repair \n renewed efforts to fight drugs and crime will be costly \n but city officials say tax revenues are lagging \n and after a decade of explosive job growth on wall street a period of <unk> is under way \n mr. koch already has announced he will drop N jobs from the city payroll but that wo n't be enough \n new york state comptroller edward <unk> predicts a $ N billion budget gap for the city 's next fiscal year a gap that could grow if there is a recession \n if elected mr. dinkins will probably have no choice but to raise taxes on <unk> businesses or cut spending in already <unk> neighborhoods \n he is going to face a mess says city council president andrew stein \n his supporters are not <unk> but their solution to everything will be to spend more money and he wo n't have any money \n by and large mr. dinkins has <unk> the touchy question of whose <unk> he would <unk> \n instead of focusing on the financial future mr. dinkins has sold himself as a <unk> for a city recently touched by racial violence and as a <unk> <unk> to N years of <unk> generated by mayor koch \n the thing about the dinkins <unk> is that it offers hope to a broad range of people says <unk> <unk> a real-estate executive and former aide to gov. mario <unk> \n it is a <unk> <unk> \n no doubt mr. dinkins has been a <unk> influence \n he is an <unk> figure who <unk> the <unk> of colleagues ' children opens doors for women and almost never has a bad word to say about anybody \n more important he emerged as a <unk> last summer after the central park rape of a white <unk> in which a group of <unk> <unk> was charged and the racial murder of a black <unk> in the white brooklyn neighborhood of <unk> \n rather than scaring off white voters as many predicted he would mr. dinkins attracted many whites precisely because of his reputation for having a cool head \n keeping cool is a dinkins priority on <unk> days this summer he was known to change his <unk> suits as many as four times a day \n but even in his <unk> campaign he has shown signs of the <unk> and confusion that some say has plagued his tenure as manhattan borough president and might <unk> him as mayor \n over the last few weeks he has <unk> away roughly half of what was once a <unk> lead in the polls over mr. giuliani \n a story about how he <unk> the sale to his son of his stock in a media company controlled by his political <unk> <unk> sutton was allowed to <unk> a full week before mr. dinkins faced the media \n he has canceled numerous campaign appointments and was largely <unk> to the media until the stock story broke \n his campaign was caught <unk> amid allegations it paid almost $ N for what it said was a <unk> effort by black activist <unk> carson a convicted <unk> who later said publicly that he is <unk> \n critics have said the payment looked like an attempt by the dinkins camp to get mr. carson to stop leading <unk> demonstrations <unk> the <unk> murder protests the campaign may have feared could cause some white voters to turn from a black candidate \n mr. dinkins also has failed to <unk> jewish voters ' fears about his association with the rev. <unk> jackson despite the fact that few local <unk> politicians have been as <unk> for jewish causes in the past N years as mr. dinkins has \n these campaign problems have <unk> difficulties mr. dinkins has run into before \n a former u.s. marine mr. dinkins got off to a quick start in politics joining a local democratic political club in the 1950s linking up with black urban leaders such as charles <unk> <unk> paterson and mr. sutton and getting himself elected to the state assembly in N \n but his chance to become deputy mayor under mayor <unk> <unk> a plan boosted by mr. sutton was <unk> because of mr. dinkins 's failure still largely <unk> to file income tax returns for four years running \n i always thought of this as a thing that could always be done tomorrow he said at the time \n later mr. dinkins became more deeply <unk> to mr. sutton and other city <unk> including <unk> council president paul <unk> when they helped him get appointed city clerk a largely <unk> post responsible for the city 's marriage bureau among other things \n mr. <unk> is now one of the lawyers for mr. sutton 's media company \n the debt rose further in N when mr. sutton resigned his position as manhattan borough president to run for mayor \n mr. sutton recalls when i left i sat down with charlie <unk> <unk> paterson and david and david said who will run for borough president and i said you will \n david <unk> mayor koch 's longtime media adviser says of mr. dinkins he really is the <unk> of the <unk> system \n but the guy is so personally decent people tend to forget that \n mr. dinkins lost twice by wide margins before finally getting elected borough president in N \n but by most accounts he made little of the post and was best known among city politicians for his problems making up his mind on matters before the city 's board of estimate the body that votes on crucial budget and <unk> matters \n colleagues today recall with some humor how meetings would <unk> into the early morning hours as mr. dinkins would march his staff out of board meetings and into his private office to discuss en <unk> certain controversial proposals \n he taught me how to drink <unk> tea instead of coffee at N a.m. i 'll give him that says deputy mayor robert <unk> \n often mr. dinkins 's <unk> prevented him from having a say in the way things turned out critics claim \n on the campaign <unk> he often points out that he was the only board of estimate member to vote against a controversial real-estate project at manhattan 's columbus circle \n but board members say he took so long to decide how to vote that by the time he decided it was too late to try to draw other members to his position \n says one city official everybody else had brought in the <unk> and made their deal \n he would have got a lot more done if he made up his mind faster \n one board member bronx borough president ferdinand <unk> was said to be so <unk> with mr. dinkins 's behavior at many meetings that he withheld his support for mr. dinkins 's mayoral effort until late in the primary campaign \n i had some problem from time to time on the length of time he would take to make up his mind mr. <unk> admits but he maintains that he did n't delay his support of mr. dinkins and that he backs the democratic candidate <unk> \n mr. dinkins 's campaign manager and former chief of staff bill lynch denies that the manhattan borough president has taken too long to decide important issues \n we did n't <unk> everything that came to us mr. lynch says \n on some occasions when mr. dinkins has discussed the issues during the campaign he has run into a familiar kind of trouble \n some supporters were stunned this summer when mr. dinkins suggested weakening the law <unk> public employees to go on strike \n he withdrew the remark \n when he later <unk> with striking hospital workers some allies <unk> a little more concerned that mr. dinkins was setting the wrong tone for coming contract negotiations with city employees \n then two days before receiving an endorsement from environmental groups mr. dinkins promised he would issue a three-year <unk> on construction of <unk> plants \n that announcement was <unk> criticized by mayor koch who has endorsed mr. dinkins because the city faces a garbage crisis and has already spent $ N million planning for an incinerator that would be scrapped under mr. dinkins 's proposal \n while his public statements have at times been confusing mr. dinkins 's position papers have more consistently reflected <unk> sentiment \n he favors a form of commercial rent control which the financial community believes would make it more difficult to attract investment in the city \n in the midst of a labor shortage he proposes linking city subsidies to businesses to their record of hiring new york city residents \n with an <unk> local labor pool many experts believe that policy could drive businesses from the city \n and he favors a more cooperative approach toward the neighboring states of new jersey and connecticut in the battle over companies thinking of moving employees out of new york city \n many <unk> officials say the koch administration 's aggressive approach helped save N chase manhattan bank jobs from moving across the hudson \n but mr. dinkins 's economic <unk> do n't seem to bother the business community where he draws significant support \n steven <unk> president of the real estate board of new york an industry organization says mr. dinkins 's economic development program is <unk> but when it comes down to it he can be reasonable \n mr. dinkins 's inner circle of advisers appears to include both <unk> and <unk> leaving voters with little clue as to who will be more influential \n the key man seems to be the campaign manager mr. lynch \n a <unk> <unk> son of a long island potato farmer mr. lynch is a veteran union <unk> who worked on the presidential campaigns of sen. edward kennedy and mr. jackson \n but as the dinkins campaign hit tough times this month andrew <unk> the politically <unk> son of the new york governor is also said to have taken a more active role on strategy \n another close ally is ruth <unk> a manhattan city <unk> some of whose programs such as commercial rent control have made their way into mr. dinkins 's position papers \n if she remains influential with mr. dinkins as some suggest she will his <unk> may take on a more <unk> flavor \n but lincoln center president nathan leventhal who would head a dinkins transition team is more mainstream as is real-estate executive anthony <unk> another insider \n mr. dinkins also has said he would receive economic advice from a board that would include american express co. chairman james d. robinson iii investment banker <unk> <unk> <unk> specialist <unk> lewis and attorney joseph flom \n some business leaders and others also believe that mr. dinkins would place significant responsibility in the hands of a deputy mayor with a strong administrative background \n names of possible deputies that have surfaced include former mayoral candidate richard <unk> former schools chancellor frank <unk> and messrs. leventhal and <unk> \n then there are mr. dinkins 's <unk> <unk> colleagues such as u.s. rep. <unk> former deputy mayor paterson and mr. sutton \n having <unk> positions of real influence or wealth these men constitute the old guard of new york city black politics they are less <unk> than the younger more activist black political community that has been based largely in brooklyn \n part of mr. dinkins 's strength is his ability to win the support of both the brooklyn and <unk> <unk> \n we know there are <unk> for the city out there says mr. paterson mr. dinkins 's former law partner \n if any of us think we 're going to <unk> david 's determination to be the best possible mayor because of his obligations to us we are making a sad mistake \n adds ms. <unk> who is expected to win the borough president 's job mr. dinkins is <unk> you have to remember david is a <unk> \n but mr. dinkins 's sense of <unk> often comes across more as an insider 's determination not to upset the political apple <unk> \n he is taken <unk> in an interview when asked whether as mayor he plans on <unk> the political <unk> that <unk> the <unk> <unk> of new york 's school system \n i will sit down and talk some of the problems out but take on the political system <unk> he says with a shake of the head \n despite many doubts about his <unk> white new <unk> who gave mr. dinkins N N of their votes in the primary are n't expected to desert in sufficient numbers to turn the election to mr. giuliani \n the former u.s. attorney who prosecuted targets ranging from mafia <unk> to wall street executives has succeeded in raising questions about mr. dinkins 's ethical standards but so far has failed to generate excitement about his own <unk> \n as a republican in an <unk> democratic city mr. giuliani has an inherent <unk> \n as a first-time candidate he has been slow to learn the <unk> of new york city <unk> \n mr. giuliani is finding that mr. dinkins in his many years in public life has built up considerable good will that so far has led many voters to <unk> certain <unk> \n the bottom line is that he is a very genuine and decent guy says malcolm <unk> a jewish community leader \n in the end i think david will be <unk> for being david \n <unk> johnson pulls a tape measure across the front of what was once a <unk> <unk> home \n a deep <unk> now runs along its north wall exposed when the house <unk> two feet off its foundation during last week 's earthquake \n a side <unk> was <unk> away \n the <unk> is a pile of bricks on the front lawn \n the remainder of the house <unk> <unk> against a <unk> oak tree \n the <unk> <unk> ms. johnson dressed in jeans and a <unk> as she <unk> through the steady afternoon rain is a claims adjuster with aetna life & casualty \n she has been on the move almost <unk> since last thursday when an army of adjusters employed by major insurers <unk> the san francisco area to help policyholders <unk> through the rubble and restore some order to their lives \n equipped with cellular telephones laptop computers <unk> and a pack of blank checks they parcel out money so their clients can find temporary living quarters buy food replace lost clothing repair broken water <unk> and <unk> walls \n some of the funds will used to <unk> unstable buildings and clear sites for future construction \n many adjusters are authorized to write checks for amounts up to $ N on the spot \n they do n't <unk> at writing them \n that 's my job get policyholders what they 're entitled to says bill schaeffer a claims supervisor who flew in from aetna 's <unk> conn. office \n the <unk> house that ms. johnson is <unk> has been deemed <unk> by town officials \n but she asks a <unk> <unk> the bricks from the lawn to give her a boost through an open <unk> window \n once inside she spends nearly four hours measuring and <unk> each room in the <unk> house gathering enough information to estimate what it would cost to rebuild it \n she <unk> photos of the <unk> floors and the <unk> that has fallen away from the walls \n while she works inside a <unk> returns with several friends to collect furniture and clothing \n one of the friends <unk> broken <unk> and shattered glass from a <unk> and starts to pack what can be <unk> from the kitchen \n others grab books records photo <unk> <unk> and chairs working <unk> in the fear that an <unk> will jolt the house again \n the owners william and <unk> hammack are <unk> than many others \n a few years ago mrs. hammack insisted on buying earthquake insurance for this house which had been converted into apartments \n only about N N of california home and business owners carried earthquake coverage \n the <unk> ' own home also in los <unk> suffered <unk> minor damage \n ms. johnson who works out of aetna 's office in <unk> creek an east bay suburb is <unk> by the earthquake 's <unk> force \n it really brings you down to a human level she says \n it 's hard to accept all the suffering people are going through but you have to \n if you do n't you ca n't do your job \n for aetna and other insurers the san francisco earthquake hit when resources in the field already were stretched \n most companies still are trying to sort through the <unk> caused by hurricane hugo in the carolinas last month \n aetna which has nearly N adjusters had deployed about N of them in charlotte columbia and charleston \n adjusters who had been working on the east coast say the insurer will still be processing claims from that storm through december \n it could take six to nine months to handle the earthquake-related claims \n when the earthquake rocked northern california last week aetna senior claims executives from the san francisco area were at the company 's hartford conn. headquarters for additional training on how to handle major catastrophes including earthquakes \n since commercial airline flights were disrupted the company chartered three planes to fly these executives back to the west coast and bring along portable computers cellular phones and some claims adjusters \n because of the difficulty of assessing the damages caused by the earthquake aetna pulled together a team of its most experienced claims adjusters from around the country \n even so few had ever dealt with an earthquake \n some adjusters like alan singer of san diego had been working in charleston for nearly four weeks \n he returned home last thursday packed a bag with fresh clothes and reported for duty friday in <unk> creek \n offices were set up in san francisco and san jose \n in a few <unk> aetna knew it would probably be <unk> out big <unk> even before a client called or <unk> in a claim \n for example officials at <unk> creek office learned that the <unk> hotel near the san francisco airport which is insured by aetna was badly damaged when they saw it on network television news \n the secret to being a good adjuster is counting says <unk> <unk> an aetna adjuster from santa ana \n you have to count everything \n adjusters must count the number of <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> and <unk> \n but they must also <unk> a price to each of these items as well as to floors <unk> <unk> and <unk> to come up with a total value for a house \n to do that they must think in terms of <unk> by the square foot carpeting by the square yard <unk> by the roll <unk> by the linear foot \n using a <unk> and a <unk> guide for such jobs as painting plumbing and <unk> in each major region of the country adjusters can figure out the value of a home in today 's market and what it would cost to rebuild it \n sometimes repairs are out of the question \n when aetna adjuster bill schaeffer visited a retired couple in oakland last thursday he found them living in a mobile home <unk> in front of their yard \n the house itself located about N yards from the collapsed section of <unk> highway interstate N was pushed about four feet off its foundation and then collapsed into its <unk> \n the next day mr. schaeffer presented the couple with a check for $ N to help them build a new home in the same neighborhood \n he also is working with a real-estate agent to help find them an apartment to rent while their home is being built \n many of the adjusters employed by aetna and other insurers have some experience with construction work or <unk> \n but such skills were <unk> to <unk> johnson \n four years ago she was managing a <unk> shop and was totally <unk> \n a friend mentioned that she might want to look into a position at aetna if she was interested in a job that would constantly challenge her \n she signed up starting as an inside adjuster who <unk> minor claims and does a lot of work by phone \n a year later she moved to the commercial property claims division \n she spent a month at an aetna school in <unk> pa. learning all about the construction trade including <unk> plumbing and electrical <unk> \n that was followed by three months at the aetna institute in hartford where she was <unk> in learning how to read and interpret policies \n her new line of work has some <unk> \n recently a contractor saved her from falling three stories as she investigated what remained of an old <unk> house <unk> by an <unk> \n i owe that contractor \n i really do she says \n as ms. johnson stands outside the hammack house after <unk> up her chores there the house begins to <unk> and <unk> \n the ground <unk> <unk> her \n it is an <unk> one of about N since the earthquake and it makes her uneasy \n the next day as she prepares a $ N check for the <unk> which will cover the cost of <unk> the house and clearing away the debris she <unk> at the <unk> noise \n on further reflection she admits that <unk> inside the <unk> ' house the previous day was n't such a great idea \n during her second meeting with the <unk> ms. johnson reviews exactly what their policy covers \n they would like to retrieve some appliances on the second floor but wonder if it 's safe to venture inside \n ms. johnson tells them that if the appliances ca n't be <unk> their policy covers the replacement cost \n mr. hammack is eager to know what aetna will pay for the house which has to come down \n when will i get that check for a million dollars he jokes \n the adjuster had n't completed all the calculations but says we 're talking policy limits \n in this case that 's about $ N \n it suddenly <unk> on mr. hammack that rebuilding the house in los <unk> an affluent community in santa clara county may cost more than aetna 's policy will pay \n we can lose money on this he says \n and you did n't want me to buy earthquake insurance says mrs. hammack reaching across the table and gently <unk> his hand \n earthquake insurance costs about $ N to $ N annually for every $ N of value and high <unk> mean it generally pays only when there is a catastrophe \n so many californians believe they can get by without it \n even ms. johnson herself made that assumption \n i always knew that the big one was coming but not during my lifetime she says \n now she says she 's thinking of <unk> her own insurance agent \n for ms. johnson dealing with the earthquake has been more than just a work experience \n she lives in oakland a community hit hard by the earthquake \n she did n't have hot water for five days \n the apartment she shares with a <unk> daughter and her sister was rattled books and crystal hit the floor but nothing was severely damaged \n her sister cynthia wishes <unk> had a different job \n we worry about her out there cynthia says \n last sunday ms. johnson finally got a chance to water her plants but stopped abruptly \n i realized i could n't waste this water when there are people in <unk> who do n't have fresh water to drink \n she has n't played any music since the earthquake hit out of respect for those who died on interstate N where the roadway collapsed \n the federal communications commission allowed american telephone & telegraph co. to continue offering discount phone services for <unk> customers and said it would soon <unk> its regulation of the long-distance market \n the fcc moves were good news for at&t which has been <unk> since the breakup of the phone system for greater <unk> in pricing and reduced regulation \n alfred <unk> the new fcc chairman <unk> deregulation of at&t at his last job as head of a commerce department telecommunications agency \n but it has been an open question whether mr. <unk> an extraordinarily cautious man would continue pushing deregulation at the fcc in the face of what is likely to be great political pressure \n it means that <unk> is serious about the deregulation of long distance said jack <unk> a telecommunications analyst at painewebber inc. who attended the fcc meeting \n all the commissioners were in amazing agreement to <unk> regulation for only having been together for a few months \n the fcc took three specific actions regarding at&t \n by a N vote it allowed at&t to continue offering special discount packages to big customers called tariff N rejecting appeals by at&t competitors that the discounts were illegal \n then by a separate N vote it chose the <unk> possible grounds to strike down a different discount plan called tariff N that at&t offered to holiday corp \n at&t gave a N N to N N discount to the memphis tenn. company that oversees holiday <unk> in response to a similar discount offered to holiday corp. by mci communications corp \n the agency said that because mci 's offer had expired at&t could n't continue to offer its discount plan \n but the agency specifically did n't rule whether at&t had the right to match offers by competitors if that means giving discounts not generally available to other phone users \n indeed joe <unk> at&t 's vice president for <unk> services said at&t offered a similar tariff N discount to resort <unk> international of indianapolis to meet another mci bid \n the fcc did n't say i could n't do it again he said \n apart from those two actions mr. <unk> and the three other commissioners said they expect to <unk> how at&t is regulated since competition has increased \n richard <unk> chief of the fcc 's <unk> bureau said he expected the agency to propose new rules next year \n at&t <unk> the fcc 's actions \n the time is long overdue to take a look at the fierce competition in the long-distance business and the rules governing it the new york telecommunications firm said in a statement \n but mci of washington was <unk> with the fcc decision concerning tariff N arguing that at&t can not be allowed to <unk> fcc rules \n united telecommunications inc. 's us <unk> unit said it was obviously disappointed with the fcc decision on tariff N \n us <unk> said was it will petition the fcc decision in federal court \n we believe that the court will find it unlawful said a us <unk> spokesman \n separately at&t filed a <unk> against mci <unk> it of misleading consumers through allegedly false and deceptive advertising \n the at&t action was the most recent blow in a nasty fight \n earlier this month mci sued at&t in federal district court claiming that at&t 's ads are false \n at&t assembled three of its top executives in washington all <unk> angry to try to <unk> mci 's charges \n mci has made <unk> out of the upper <unk> of at&t said painewebber 's mr. <unk> who said he expected at&t to become increasingly aggressive in dealing with its longtime <unk> \n <unk> <unk> <unk> in philadelphia also contributed to this article \n billions of investors ' dollars are pouring out of the nation 's junk-bond mutual funds <unk> a <unk> of support in the already reeling junk market \n last week alone an <unk> $ N billion <unk> out of the junk funds or nearly N N of their total assets according to estimates by <unk> financial services inc. a boston research firm \n in the past two months the nation 's N junk funds have lost a total of about $ N billion more than N N of assets through sales or transfers of <unk> shares <unk> says \n it made the estimates based on data collected from more than a dozen big junk funds \n interviews with three major fund groups fidelity investments vanguard group inc. and t. rowe price associates inc. confirm the trend \n their junk funds combined have had net outflows totaling nearly $ N million or about N N of their junk fund assets in the past two months \n some fund managers say negative publicity has <unk> investors ' concern about recent declines in junk-bond prices \n people have been seeing headline after headline after headline and saying i ca n't take it anymore i 'm getting out says kurt brouwer of brouwer & <unk> a san francisco investment adviser \n the withdrawals could <unk> trouble for the $ N billion junk market \n if the heavy outflows continue fund managers will face increasing pressure to sell off some of their junk to pay <unk> investors in the weeks ahead \n such selling could erode prices of high-yield junk bonds already weakened by a rash of corporate credit problems \n mutual fund groups have n't lost control of much of the <unk> money says louis <unk> <unk> 's president \n mutual fund officials say that investors have transferred most of it into their money market accounts and to a lesser extent <unk> funds \n so the impact on the $ N billion mutual fund industry as a whole probably will be slight \n but tremors are likely in the junk-bond market which has helped to finance the takeover boom of recent years \n mutual funds are the among the largest holders of junk accounting for more than a quarter of the entire high-yield high-risk market \n the N mutual funds investing solely in junk bonds hold assets of about $ N billion \n other funds hold a <unk> of junk bonds too \n the $ N billion fidelity high income fund has had a net <unk> of about $ N million in the past two months \n about $ N million <unk> out last week alone double the level of the week following last month 's campeau corp. credit squeeze \n about N N of the <unk> was transferred to other fidelity funds says neal <unk> a fidelity vice president marketing with most going into money market funds \n you get a news item it hits you have strong redemptions that day and for two days following then go back to normal says mr. <unk> \n the fund with a cash cushion of more than N N has met all the redemptions without having to sell one thing mr. <unk> says \n he adds our fund has had positive net sales every month for the last three years until this month \n vanguard 's $ N billion high yield bond portfolio has seen $ N million flow out since early september $ N million of that <unk> out friday oct. N alone \n still two-thirds of the <unk> has been <unk> into other vanguard portfolios says brian <unk> a vice president \n the fund now holds a cash position of about N N \n at the $ N million t. rowe price high yield fund investors <unk> out about $ N million in the past two months \n those withdrawals most of which were transferred to other t. rowe price funds followed little change in the fund 's sales picture this year through august \n the last two months have been the whole ball game says steven <unk> a vice president \n <unk> holders have barely broken even this year as fat interest payments barely managed to offset declining prices \n through oct. N high-yield funds had an average N N total return the price change plus dividends on fund shares according to lipper analytical services inc \n that 's even less than the N N total return of the merrill lynch high-yield index \n fidelity 's junk fund has fallen N N this year through oct. N lipper says the vanguard fund rose N N and the t. rowe price fund edged up N N \n people who remain in junk funds now could get hit again some analysts and fund specialists say \n many funds in recent weeks and months have been selling their <unk> junk issues such as rjr nabisco to raise cash to meet expected redemptions \n funds might be forced to accept lower prices if they expand their selling to the securities of <unk> borrowers \n and then asset values of the funds could plunge more than they have so far \n says michael <unk> chief investment officer of republic national bank and manager of the <unk> group in new york it 's a time bomb just waiting to go off \n the surprise resignation yesterday of british chancellor of the exchequer nigel lawson sent sterling into a tailspin against the dollar by creating uncertainties about the direction of the british economy \n the u.s. unit also firmed against other currencies on the back of sterling 's tumble as market participants switched out of pounds \n the pound also dropped <unk> against the mark falling below the key <unk> level to N marks from N marks late wednesday \n mr. lawson 's resignation shocked many analysts despite the recent <unk> speculation of a <unk> between the chancellor and prime minister margaret thatcher \n indeed only hours earlier mrs. thatcher had called mr. lawson 's economic policies sound and said she has always supported him \n there was a general feeling that we 'd seen the worst said patrick foley deputy chief economic adviser for <unk> bank in london \n the resignation came as a great surprise \n graham <unk> manager of foreign-exchange operations at hong kong & shanghai banking corp. in new york added that mrs. thatcher 's comments reinforced the market 's growing confidence about sterling and compounded the unit 's later decline \n the market was caught totally the wrong way \n everyone was extremely long on sterling mr. <unk> said \n in late new york trading yesterday the dollar was quoted at N marks up from N marks late wednesday and at N yen up from N yen late wednesday \n sterling was quoted at $ N sharply down from $ N late wednesday \n in tokyo friday the u.s. currency opened for trading at N yen up from thursday 's tokyo close of N yen \n few analysts had much good to say about the pound 's near-term prospects despite the fact that most do n't anticipate a shift in mrs. thatcher 's economic policies \n mr. foley of <unk> noted that mr. lawson 's replacement john major the british foreign minister will take time to establish his credibility and in the meantime sterling could trend downward in volatile trade \n but mr. foley predicted few economic policy changes ahead commenting that mr. major shares a very similar view of the world with mr. lawson \n bob <unk> chief economist at <unk> bank in new york also noted that the pound 's sharp decline is pegged more to uncertainty in the market than a vision of altered united kingdom economic policies \n unless mr. lawson 's resignation leads to a change in british interest-rate policy mrs. thatcher 's administration firmly supports high interest rates to keep inflation in check or <unk> toward full <unk> in the european monetary system 's exchange-rate mechanism mr. lawson 's withdrawal will have little long-term impact on exchange rates mr. <unk> concluded \n also announcing his resignation thursday was alan walters mrs. thatcher 's economic adviser and mr. lawson 's <unk> \n the pound which had been trading at about $ N in new york prior to mr. lawson 's announcement sank more than two cents to $ N prompting the federal reserve bank to buy pounds for dollars \n the fed 's move however only proved a <unk> to the pound 's slide and the fed intervened for a second time at around $ N according to new york traders \n meanwhile dollar trading was relatively <unk> throughout the session according to dealers who noted that thursday 's release of the preliminary report on the u.s. third-quarter gross national product was something of a <unk> \n u.s. gnp rose at an annual rate of N N in the third quarter \n the implicit price deflator a measure of inflation was down to a N N annual rate of increase in the quarter from a N N rate of gain in the second quarter \n in europe the dollar ended lower in <unk> trading \n the market closed prior to mr. lawson 's announcement \n on the commodity exchange in new york gold for current delivery rose $ N to $ N an ounce in heavy trading \n the close was the highest since august N \n estimated volume was five million ounces \n in early trading in hong kong friday gold was quoted at $ N an ounce \n the following issues were recently filed with the securities and exchange commission \n <unk> cos. shelf offering of $ N million of debt securities \n coca-cola bottling co. consolidated shelf offering of $ N million of debt securities via salomon brothers inc. and goldman sachs & co \n first brands corp. proposed offering of N common shares of which N common shares will be sold by the company and five million shares by holders via first boston corp. and credit suisse first boston ltd \n home nutritional services inc. a wholly owned subsidiary of <unk> inc. proposed initial offering of four million common shares of which N million will be sold by home nutritional services and N million will be sold by <unk> via smith barney harris upham & co \n <unk> technology corp. initial public offering of N million common shares of which N will be offered by the company and N will be offered by holders via alex brown & sons inc. hambrecht & quist inc. and <unk> arnold & henderson \n <unk> communications inc. proposed public offering of N million common shares of which N shares are to be sold by the company and N shares are to be sold by holders via morgan stanley & co. and hambrecht & quist \n on an office wall of the senate intelligence committee hangs a quote from chairman david boren do n't hold your ticket <unk> the show 's over \n he once used that line in a <unk> meeting on panama meaning do n't shrink from taking action against manuel noriega \n so how did a good senator like this end up <unk> a policy that required the u.s. to warn mr. noriega of any coup plot against him \n i agree it 's ridiculous says mr. boren and indeed by now ridiculous may be the only way to describe how the u.s. decides to take or rather not to take covert action \n george bush disclosed the policy last week by reading it to gop senators perhaps as a way of shifting blame for the panama <unk> to congress \n but the broader truth is more complicated and <unk> \n the policy was contained in an exchange of letters last october between the senate intelligence committee and the cia and national security council \n staff lawyers for both sides were busy agreeing with one another about what the u.s. could not do to oust the panamanian <unk> \n they simply got carried away with <unk> what the executive order banning assassinations really meant \n mr. boren himself did n't discover the <unk> <unk> until mr. bush told him privately at the white house last week \n it 's ironic that david boren should be in the center of this <unk> \n a former oklahoma governor he 's a <unk> <unk> of presidential powers in foreign policy \n he 's a rare democratic <unk> \n he 's the senator most like arthur <unk> the gop senator from michigan who worked to forge a bipartisan foreign policy in the <unk> \n <unk> and <unk> are heroes of mine mr. boren says referring as well to sam <unk> the democratic house speaker who <unk> with president <unk> \n they allowed this country to be credible \n i really want to see that happen again \n if this were N mr. boren might even succeed \n but in N most senators have other ideas \n last july his committee rejected a reagan administration plan to support a coup in panama \n ohio democrat howard <unk> refused to support any plan that might get people hurt a <unk> notion for a great power \n maine republican william cohen said the plan might violate the assassination ban \n so the administration dropped it \n by october when the committee rejected a much more modest covert proposal even the administration was agreeing little should be done \n mr. boren does n't think all this influenced the failed coup this month but he does concede that congress has made mistakes \n in the aftermath of vietnam in the aftermath of iran-contra i can understand some people might think that if they plan a coup they have to bring their lawyers he says \n but even mr. boren <unk> congressional oversight \n writing in the harvard international review he says that his committee approves covert operations only when there 's a consensus \n so what does consensus mean \n it does n't mean <unk> he insists though he implies it means a bipartisan majority \n the <unk> of u.s. foreign policy is essential he explains \n why was <unk> so successful \n because it had bipartisan support \n mr. boren is confusing consensus on general principles with agreement on specific actions \n elliott abrams a veteran of intelligence committee debates doubts that even <unk> or the <unk> <unk> would have taken place if consensus had been required \n <unk> and <unk> were <unk> enough to leave specific operations to presidents modern senators mr. boren notwithstanding are less modest \n the result is that the senate committee has what amounts to veto power over every covert action \n i would n't say it 's quite a veto mr. boren <unk> \n but would n't a president who acted despite senate objections be taking grave political risks \n he would agrees the chairman \n but that is something the president ought to know before he goes ahead \n mr. boren even <unk> a silver <unk> \n he figures the episode will help clarify any <unk> between the committee and administration \n he points to a letter on his desk his second in a week from president bush saying that they do n't disagree \n more broadly mr. boren hopes that panama will shock washington out of its fear of using military power \n maybe this will jolt us out of the <unk> syndrome that we never are prepared to use force he says \n maybe if every senator shared the principles of mr. boren \n but it 's just as <unk> to argue that if even david boren can get mired in this sort of mess the problem goes beyond legal interpretation \n maybe the problem is a political system that wo n't act without an exchange of letters that insists on running foreign policy by committee that <unk> a president as just another guy at the table \n the <unk> of the <unk> and <unk> is that we ca n't abolish these oversight committees because we 've seen too many abuses of executive power \n but panama illustrates that their substitute is a system that produces an absurd gridlock \n the lawyers are now in charge of our national security \n in panama the u.s. interests at stake were <unk> minor the only people killed were foreigners <unk> enough to trust american will \n americans may not be so lucky the next time \n i was impressed by the <unk> of your sept. N story rural enterprise tough row to <unk> \n we lived in rural areas many years but now live in st. louis county <unk> \n this morning as i drove the N miles to my law office and <unk> the routine heavy traffic during that <unk> <unk> i thought of how <unk> it was that we made the decision to be residents of an expanding community with so many opportunities and where so much is happening \n the presence of so many people cars and competing businesses is evidence of a healthy economy in a place where people want to live \n i thought back to our time in small <unk> <unk> communities \n i remembered how hard it was for an outsider to become accepted by <unk> <unk> residents and what <unk> <unk> an original <unk> in <unk> that were long accustomed to <unk> safe ways of thought and action \n i remembered being fired at age N with five children at home when my views and actions were deemed <unk> by a <unk> small-town employer \n how difficult it is for a thinking person to live among <unk> rooted in the past \n now i <unk> in the freedom culture activity and diversity of this great metropolitan area with its traffic <unk> and perpetual <unk> projects \n yet when my youngest child died two years ago i buried him in the church cemetery of a small missouri town \n so after all even the <unk> critic of rural exclusivity harbors a continuing <unk> for those scarce rural <unk> thought to exist amid fields <unk> and country <unk> \n ronald edwin <unk> <unk> <unk> \n finnish government officials are negotiating with creditors of waertsilae marine oy a major shipyard that filed for bankruptcy protection this week amid confusion and mounting doubts that collapse of the nation 's entire shipbuilding industry can be <unk> \n at stake are almost N jobs in an industry that has been the mainstay of finland 's <unk> economic revival \n shipbuilding became a point of pride as finnish <unk> remained profitable long after rivals collapsed all over europe \n but if as many now fear waertsilae marine joins the ranks of failed <unk> it might turn out to be remembered most as a <unk> on finland 's international reputation \n the shipyard 's N billion finnish <unk> $ N billion backlog includes about N ships ordered by big international shippers including three for carnival cruise lines inc \n miami-based carnival said the first of the three ships is scheduled to be delivered next month just in time for the winter tourist season in the caribbean \n the second ship is scheduled to be delivered in fall N and the third in fall N \n one analyst said the first ship probably will be delivered close to schedule but that carnival may have to pay up to N N more to get the second and third ships \n all the ships are covered by loan guarantees from a state export financing agency even though it 's not clear whether they will actually be built \n bankers worry that if the government makes good a threat to withdraw its guarantee commitments shippers will counter with a <unk> of lawsuits \n state loan guarantees are rarely a source of controversy \n however some bankers cited possible parallels between the waertsilae marine case and the collapse of norway 's state-owned <unk> <unk> as two years ago \n in that case international banks and investors incurred big losses because they incorrectly believed the company 's debt carried implicit state guarantees \n doubts about the quality of state credit guarantees could reduce the competitive strength of finnish companies in world markets where financing often is the key to winning orders analysts warn \n moreover state-owned finnish companies lacking formal state guarantees could face greater difficulty raising funds in international financial markets bankers say \n the decision by a majority of <unk> waertsilae marine directors monday to file for bankruptcy was an abrupt <unk> from previous government policy \n in august the government played a major part in a sweeping restructuring of the troubled shipyard \n at the time <unk> by oy waertsilae a conglomerate the shipbuilding unit faced potential losses estimated at one billion <unk> and was on the brink of liquidation \n under the rescue plan waertsilae sold N N of its stake to a group of banks and pension funds \n the government in turn guaranteed financing to complete the order backlog and took control of the board \n government officials were expected to combine waertsilae marine with two other struggling firms and thus ensure finland 's survival as a shipbuilding nation \n the government spent most of last year attempting to carry out such a plan but was <unk> when the parent waertsilae concern pulled out at the last minute \n after the restructuring of waertsilae marine and bolstered by state loan guarantees two big bank creditors union bank of finland and state-controlled <unk> resumed lending the shipyard working capital \n but the bankers got cold feet recently as government officials complained they had been <unk> about the shipyard 's actual financial condition and hinted the credit guarantees might be withdrawn \n people familiar with monday 's board meeting said it was the state 's refusal to <unk> <unk> the credit guarantees that led union bank and <unk> to halt lending to waertsilae marine \n then in a <unk> <unk> <unk> directors voted to file for bankruptcy apparently under instructions from finland 's industry minister <unk> <unk> \n analysts say mr. <unk> had grown increasingly worried about the state 's potential financial exposure as waertsilae marine 's losses <unk> to more than double the figure estimated in august \n noting that sweden wound up <unk> state subsidies of about N billion swedish kronor $ N billion during the 1970s in a <unk> attempt to salvage its shipbuilding industry one analyst suggested that mr. <unk> may have decided to cut finland 's losses once and for all \n senior ministry officials <unk> with creditors during the week in an attempt to agree on some form of restructuring that would keep waertsilae marine operating \n the talks may drag on for weeks before any concrete result is announced people familiar with them said \n one solution would be to sell the shipyard to an outsider \n but there appear to be few if any suitors \n indeed the potential losses make any rescue scheme unlikely unless the politicians once again change <unk> and agree to pick up the bill analysts said \n meantime shippers with vessels on order from waertsilae marine will remain in limbo \n turner broadcasting system inc. said it expects to report an extraordinary loss of about $ N million in the fourth quarter due to early retirement of debt \n the cable <unk> said the loss will consist primarily of prepayment penalties and <unk> issue discount and costs related to its <unk> $ N billion refinancing of its long-term debt and some preferred stock in one of its subsidiaries \n a turner spokesman would n't speculate on the extent of the charge 's effect on the quarter 's earnings but said the company continues to expect to report a net loss for N \n the company said the repayment or redemption of the long-term debt and the outstanding class a cumulative <unk> preferred stock of cable news network was made possible by an offering of about $ N million of debentures and notes and $ N million in bank borrowings \n the offering included $ N million of N N senior subordinated debentures due N and $ N million of zero coupon liquid yield option notes due N \n the notes were priced to yield N N and are convertible into the company 's class b common stock at a price which represents a N N premium over the market price on oct. N N \n in addition the company called its N N N senior subordinated notes due N with an <unk> principal amount of $ N million for redemption on dec. N \n as a result of the refinancing the company said the interest on the debt will fall to slightly more than N N from slightly more than N N \n in american stock exchange composite trading turner 's class a stock closed at $ N down N cents \n general motors corp. said it will temporarily idle its <unk> texas assembly plant for one week beginning monday because of slow sales \n the closing will affect about N workers and eliminate production of N cars \n the assembly plant builds the cadillac <unk> chevrolet <unk> and <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> \n in addition gm 's truck & bus group said slow sales are forcing it to close its detroit assembly plant the week beginning monday \n the plant builds <unk> for recreational vehicles and about N workers will be affected by the closing \n the no. N auto maker scheduled overtime this week at its <unk> wis. assembly plant manufacturer of the chevrolet <unk> \n the nine major u.s. auto makers plan to build N vehicles this week down N N from the N a year ago but N N higher than last week 's N \n ford motor co. slated overtime again this week at its <unk> mich. wayne mich. kansas city mo. and norfolk va. assembly plants \n they build the lincoln town car continental and mark <unk> the ford <unk> and <unk> pickup trucks \n chrysler corp. scheduled overtime this week at its st. louis assembly plant no. N newark del. and sterling heights mich. assembly plants \n they build extended minivans and the dodge spirit <unk> shadow and <unk> \n d percentage change is greater than N N \n e estimated \n f includes chevrolet <unk> and toyota <unk> \n r revised \n x <unk> N figure includes <unk> <unk> through july \n the surprise resignations of two top economic government officials <unk> more uncertainty on london 's financial markets which already have been <unk> under worries about britain 's ailing economy \n the last thing markets like is uncertainty said ian <unk> chief economist at <unk> warburg & co. of the resignations of chancellor of the exchequer nigel lawson and chief economic adviser sir alan walters \n i think you 'll see share prices go down and sterling now is under something of a cloud \n the pound immediately began to take a <unk> after the resignations were announced \n in late new york trading sterling stood at $ N down from $ N late wednesday \n the british economy is hardly the picture of health these days \n at N N base interest rates are the highest in eight years and the N N annual inflation rate is by far the highest in the european community \n unions are pressing demands for wage increases of more than N N despite general belief that economic growth next year will be less than N N \n increasingly the financial markets are reflecting the <unk> \n the financial times 100-share index has dropped about N N from its N high of N on sept. N \n yesterday even before the resignations were announced the index <unk> N points to close at N \n we are expecting a recession says donald franklin chief economist at <unk> investment bank \n the only question is how deep is it going to be \n the outlook for corporate earnings is fairly bleak \n it 's quite likely we 're going to get <unk> of the mid-october market shocks \n red ink already has begun to flow in the wake of the <unk> market breaks of oct. N and oct. N \n london-based <unk> holdings the largest <unk> of traders in the chicago options and futures markets said yesterday it will incur a <unk> loss as a result of the market plunge \n the company which also will <unk> its <unk> dividend did n't specify the size \n but company insiders estimated that the loss could approach the equivalent of $ N million \n christopher <unk> <unk> chief executive said in an interview that the loss stemmed from the default of three options traders who had bet on a price rise in ual corp. shares before oct. N \n the price plummeted after a proposed leveraged buy-out of the airline fell through \n <unk> holdings shares plummeted N pence to close at N pence N cents a N N drop on london 's stock exchange \n <unk> of london 's financial district are <unk> themselves for heavy <unk> \n a lot more of our customers are staying until our N p.m. closing time says christopher brown managing director of <unk> & <unk> restaurants ltd. which runs five tony wine bars in the district \n there 's a strong sense among the <unk> set that there 's more bad news to come asserts roger <unk> chief investment officer at morgan grenfell asset management \n people in the stock market were very much thatcher 's children very young and wealthy <unk> \n now it 's <unk> on them that they can be <unk> \n the <unk> has created a <unk> <unk> for the <unk> days of the mid-1980s before a rash of <unk> mergers on the <unk> of the industry 's deregulation in N \n people come to us saying they 'd like to be back where they were a few years ago in a more <unk> atmosphere with less tension says stephen <unk> managing director of hanover partners ltd. a financial district <unk> firm \n but after trading losses in the mid-october market <unk> here many people will be lucky to have jobs at all executives predict \n the industry which currently employs about N people in london has shed about N jobs over the past two years \n i can see cuts of at least N N more says the head of the london office of a major u.s. firm \n the mergers and acquisitions market has been a saving grace for the industry but uncertainties are beginning to mount even there \n <unk> takeovers are expected to continue at their brisk pace \n but investment bankers say that stock market uncertainties in the u.s. may cause many european companies to mark time before bidding for american companies in the hope that share prices will come down \n if prices in the states go down industrial buyers in europe have the opportunity of getting reasonable prices in the u.s. says <unk> von <unk> chief of <unk> <unk> at credit suisse first boston ltd \n but he adds everybody and his sister have opened up <unk> shops \n it 's difficult to see that there 's going to be enough business to go around \n about eight firms will get the lion 's share \n at the others there are going to be a lot of disappointments after all those promises and all that big money that 's been paid to people \n it all adds up to a cold winter here \n says allen d. wheat head of trading at bankers trust co. people are just plain scared \n one person who is past worrying about london 's blues is christopher <unk> \n last summer he <unk> his 10-year career as a london <unk> and headed for the <unk> \n he did n't stop until he got to jackson hole <unk> \n i 'm glad to be out said the <unk> mr. <unk> in a phone interview \n the percentage of your day spent <unk> your <unk> got greater and the work day kept getting longer \n what am i doing in jackson hole \n not a great deal \n my wife and i will stay through the skiing season or until the money runs out whichever comes first \n but unlike london out here i 've never heard anybody blow a car horn in anger \n <unk> australia ltd. under pressure from bank lenders has called in accounting firm peat <unk> <unk> to help oversee asset sales and restructure the resorts and media company \n analysts said the move could <unk> even <unk> action by the banks \n but any move by the banks to take over qintex australia 's management could threaten its ability to operate its national television network under australian broadcast license rules \n that in turn could substantially reduce the value of the television assets \n the appointment of peat <unk> which has a unit that specializes in advising troubled companies came about as a result of a round of meetings held by qintex australia chairman christopher skase with bank creditors \n yesterday mr. skase said the company is <unk> and with the continued support of its bankers is able to meet its financial commitments \n qintex australia is a unit of qintex ltd \n the qintex group 's problems began in <unk> in march when mr. skase agreed to buy mgm\\/ua communications co \n but the transaction faltered in september when qintex australia was forced to increase its offer to us$ N billion following a <unk> from rupert murdoch the deal fell apart altogether earlier this month \n qintex australia owes creditors around a$ N billion \n last friday qintex entertainment inc. its <unk> u.s. tv production and distribution affiliate filed for chapter N protection \n the government is <unk> its newest weapon against white-collar defendants the power to prevent them from paying their legal bills \n and defense lawyers are warning that they wo n't stick around if they do n't get paid \n the issue has come to a <unk> in newark n.j. where federal prosecutors have warned lawyers for eddie antar that if the founder and former chairman of crazy eddie inc. is indicted the government may move to seize the money that mr. antar is using to pay legal fees \n the warning by the u.s. attorney 's office follows two decisions by the u.s. supreme court last june \n in those cases the high court ruled that federal law gives prosecutors broad authority to seize assets of people accused of racketeering and drug-related crimes including fees paid to lawyers before an indictment \n if the government succeeds in <unk> mr. antar 's assets he could be left without <unk> legal representation because his attorneys are likely to quit according to individuals familiar with the case \n a seizure also would make the case the largest and one of the first in which lawyers ' fees have been confiscated in a prosecution unrelated to drugs \n the people who suffer in the short run are defendants but the people who suffer in the long run are all of the people because there wo n't be a vigorous private bar to defend the bill of rights says gerald <unk> a criminal defense attorney who says he has turned down a number of cases to avoid possible fee seizures \n mr. antar is being investigated by a federal grand jury in newark where prosecutors have told him that they may soon seek an indictment on racketeering and securities fraud charges \n under the <unk> influenced and corrupt organizations law or rico the government has the authority to seek to freeze or seize a defendant 's assets before trial \n according to individuals familiar with mr. antar 's case prosecutors issued their warning this week after one of mr. antar 's attorneys asked whether legal fees might be subject to seizure \n in a letter prosecutors told mr. antar 's lawyers that because of the recent supreme court rulings they could expect that any fees collected from mr. antar may be seized \n prosecutors have told mr. antar 's attorneys that they believe mr. antar 's allegedly <unk> gains are so great that any money he has used to pay attorneys <unk> from illegal activities \n therefore they said the money can be taken from the lawyers even after they are paid \n justin <unk> and jack <unk> attorneys for mr. antar both declined to comment on the matter \n in newark u.s. attorney samuel a. <unk> said i do n't think there 's any legal reason to limit forfeiture of attorney 's fees to drug cases \n mr. <unk> said his office just responded to an attorney 's question about whether we would go after attorney 's fees and that is different from actually doing it although we reserve that right \n mr. antar was charged last month in a civil suit filed in federal court in newark by the securities and exchange commission \n in that suit the sec accused mr. antar of engaging in a massive financial fraud to <unk> the earnings of crazy eddie edison n.j. over a three-year period \n through his lawyers mr. antar has denied allegations in the sec suit and in civil suits previously filed by shareholders against mr. antar and others \n the sec has alleged that mr. antar aimed to pump up the company 's stock price through false financial statements in order to sell his stake and reap huge profits \n mr. antar the sec said made more than $ N million from the sale of his shares between N and N \n the justice department has emphasized that the government 's <unk> power is to be used <unk> \n according to department policy prosecutors must make a strong showing that lawyers ' fees came from assets tainted by illegal profits before any attempts at seizure are made \n still criminal defense lawyers worry that defendants are being deprived of their sixth amendment right to counsel and a fair trial if the government can seize lawyers ' fees \n they also worry that if the government applies <unk> laws broadly the best defense lawyers will be unwilling to take criminal cases unless they are assured of being paid \n the stock market correction of oct. N N was a grim reminder of the oct. N N market collapse \n since like earthquakes stock market <unk> will always be with us it is prudent to take all possible <unk> against another such market collapse \n in general markets function well and adjust smoothly to changing economic and financial circumstances \n but there are times when they seize up and <unk> sellers can not find buyers \n that 's just what happened in the october N crash \n as the market tumbled <unk> market conditions prevailed the margins between buying bids and selling bids widened trading in many stocks was suspended orders took <unk> long to be executed and many specialists stopped trading altogether \n these failures in turn contributed to the fall in the market averages uncertainty <unk> an extra risk premium and <unk> triggered additional selling pressures \n the situation was like that of a <unk> who is thrown slightly off balance by an unexpected <unk> on the <unk> \n his <unk> spread <unk> and <unk> apart just as <unk> spreads widen during a financial panic and soon he is out of control \n unable to stop his accelerating <unk> he crashes \n after the N crash and as a result of the recommendations of many studies circuit breakers were devised to allow market participants to <unk> and restore orderly market conditions \n it 's doubtful though whether circuit breakers do any real good \n in the additional time they provide even more order imbalances might pile up as would-be sellers finally get their broker on the phone \n instead an appropriate institution should be charged with the job of preventing chaos in the market the federal reserve \n the availability of timely assistance of a <unk> can help markets retain their resilience \n the fed already buys and sells foreign exchange to prevent <unk> conditions in foreign-exchange markets \n the fed has assumed a similar responsibility in the market for government securities \n the stock market is the only major market without a <unk> of <unk> liquidity or a buyer of last resort \n this does not mean that the federal reserve does not already play an important indirect role in the stock market \n in N it pumped billions into the markets through open market operations and the discount window \n it lent money to banks and encouraged them to make funds available to brokerage houses \n they in turn lent money to their customers who were supposed to recognize the opportunity to make a profit in the turmoil and buy shares \n the fed also has the power to set margin requirements \n but would n't it be more efficient and effective to supply such support to the stock market directly \n instead of flooding the entire economy with liquidity and thereby increasing the danger of inflation the fed could support the stock market directly by buying market averages in the futures market thus stabilizing the market as a whole \n the stock market is certainly not too big for the fed to handle \n the foreign-exchange and government securities markets are <unk> larger \n daily trading volume in the new york foreign exchange market is $ N billion \n the daily volume for treasury securities is about $ N billion \n the combined value of daily equity trading on the new york exchange the american stock exchange and the nasdaq over-the-counter market ranges between $ N billion and $ N billion \n the $ N billion the fed <unk> into the money markets after the N crash is more than enough to buy all the stocks traded on a typical day \n more carefully targeted intervention might actually reduce the need for government action \n and taking more direct action has the advantage of avoiding sharp increases in the money supply such as happened in october N \n the fed 's stock market role ought not to be very ambitious \n it should seek only to maintain the <unk> of markets not to <unk> up the dow jones or new york stock exchange averages at a particular level \n the fed should guard against <unk> risk but not against the risks inherent in individual stocks \n it would be inappropriate for the government or the central bank to buy or sell ibm or general motors shares \n instead the fed could buy the broad market <unk> in the futures market \n the increased demand would <unk> trading and stabilize prices \n stabilizing the derivative markets would tend to stabilize the primary market \n the fed would eliminate the cause of the potential panic rather than attempting to treat the <unk> the liquidity of the banks \n <unk> market conditions could be observed quite frequently in foreign exchange markets in the 1960s and 1970s \n but since the member countries of the international monetary fund agreed to the guidelines to floating in N such difficulties have been avoided \n i can not recall any <unk> in currency markets since the N guidelines were adopted \n thus the mere existence of a <unk> agency helps to avoid panic in <unk> \n the old saying advises if it ai n't broke do n't fix it \n but this could be a case where we all might go broke if it is n't fixed \n mr. heller now at visa international was a governor of the federal reserve board from N until earlier this year \n this is adapted from a speech to the commonwealth club in san francisco \n bank of england governor robin <unk> urged banks to be cautious in financing leveraged buy-outs \n caution should be the rule of the day said mr. <unk> in a speech to the association of corporate <unk> ' annual dinner \n it would be damaging to industry and to the financial sector in general to say nothing of banks if <unk> does not guide the financing of leveraged transactions \n his remarks were distributed to the press before chancellor of the exchequer nigel lawson announced his resignation last evening \n bank of england officials said the central bank had no comment on mr. lawson 's resignation \n mr. <unk> reiterated that the exposure of united kingdom banks to leveraged deals have n't yet reached worrying levels \n however in light of the risks involved in such transactions banks should satisfy themselves that they have the skills to participate in this market and clear policy guidelines on acceptable levels of exposure to such transactions he said \n in other comments he said takeovers may not always be the most efficient way of <unk> a change of corporate direction or strategy \n a similar result could sometimes be achieved at less cost by changing <unk> he said \n intel corp. 's most powerful computer chip has flaws that could delay several computer makers ' marketing efforts but the bugs are n't expected to hurt intel and most computer makers \n computer experts familiar with the flaws found in intel 's N chip say the defects do n't affect the average user and are likely to be cleared up before most computers using the chip as their brains appear on the market sometime next year \n intel said that last week a customer discovered two flaws in its N microprocessor chip 's <unk> unit a set of circuits that do certain calculations \n on friday intel began <unk> customers about the bugs which cause the chip to give wrong answers for some <unk> calculations \n but while international business machines corp. and compaq computer corp. say the bugs will delay products most big computer makers said the flaws do n't affect them \n bugs like this are just a normal part of product development said richard <unk> director of hewlett-packard co. 's advanced systems development \n <unk> announced last week that it planned to ship a computer based on the N chip early next year \n these bugs do n't affect our schedule at all he said \n likewise <unk> research inc. and sun microsystems inc. said the bugs wo n't delay their development of <unk> machines \n we have n't modified our schedules in any way said a sun spokesman \n to switch to another vendor 's chips would definitely not be an option he said \n nonetheless concern about the chip may have been responsible for a decline of N cents in intel 's stock to $ N a share yesterday in over-the-counter trading on volume of N shares and partly responsible for a drop in compaq 's stock in new york stock exchange composite trading on wednesday \n yesterday compaq plunged further closing at $ N a share off $ N a share on volume of N shares \n most of compaq 's decline is being attributed to a third-quarter earnings report that came in at the low end of analysts ' expectations \n intel said it had corrected the problems and would start producing <unk> chips next week \n we should not be seeing any more said bill rash intel 's director for the N chip \n what 's more the bugs only emerge on <unk> applications such as <unk> design and scientific calculations he said and then very seldom \n these <unk> do not affect business programs he said \n the bugs will cause problems in specific and rare circumstances that will not occur in typical applications such as <unk> and <unk> said michael <unk> editor of the microprocessor report an industry newsletter \n sun hewlett-packard and others say intel is n't wholly to blame for the <unk> \n the real <unk> they said are computer makers such as ibm that have jumped the gun to unveil <unk> products \n the reason this is getting so much <unk> is that some started shipping and announced early availability said hewlett-packard 's mr. <unk> \n you can do that but you 're taking a risk \n those companies are paying the price for taking the risk \n in late september ibm began shipping a <unk> card that <unk> its <unk> model <unk> from a N machine to an N machine \n an ibm spokeswoman said the company told customers monday about the bugs and temporarily stopped shipping the product \n ibm has no plans to recall its <unk> cards the spokeswoman said and could probably <unk> the bugs without long product delays \n we do n't look at this as a major problem for us she said \n compaq which said it discovered the bugs still plans to announce new N products on nov. N \n because of the <unk> however the company said it does n't know when its machine will be <unk> available \n that 's a break from compaq tradition because the company does n't announce products until they 're actually at the dealers \n the problem is being <unk> experts say because the N is intel 's future flagship \n intel 's microprocessors are the chips of choice in many of today 's personal computers and the N microprocessor is the <unk> of the company 's bid to guard that spot in the next generation of machines \n although these sorts of bugs are not at all uncommon the N is an extremely <unk> product said mr. <unk> the newsletter editor \n intel 's N chip is the <unk> of intel 's microprocessors a <unk> <unk> chip that only the most <unk> computer users are likely to buy for at least several years \n unveiled last april the chip <unk> N million <unk> on a <unk> of silicon more than four times as many as on intel 's earlier model N \n intel <unk> the chip 's speed at N million instructions per second or mips \n that 's four times as fast as the N \n machines using the N are expected to challenge <unk> work stations and minicomputers in applications such as so-called <unk> which <unk> groups of computers together and in <unk> design \n but while the chip 's speed in processing power is <unk> it 's real strength lies in its software <unk> \n the N is the <unk> of a long series of intel chips that began <unk> the market ever since ibm picked the <unk> N chip for its first personal computer \n a <unk> microprocessor processes N pieces of data at a time and is slower than newer <unk> chips \n since then intel has <unk> a large part of the market with <unk> generations of <unk> and <unk> chips all of which can run software written for previous models \n that 's what will keep computer makers coming in spite of the <unk> of bugs \n big personal computer makers and many makers of engineering workstations are developing <unk> machines which are expected to reach the market early next year \n of the big computer makers only apple computer co. bases its machines on motorola chips instead \n the N is going to have a big impact on the industry said hewlett-packard 's mr. <unk> \n it 's going to be the leading edge technology in personal computers for the next few years \n this <unk> is not going to have any affect on that at all \n andy <unk> in dallas contributed to this article \n bethlehem steel corp. has agreed in principle to form a joint venture with the world 's second-largest steelmaker <unk> of france to modernize a portion of bethlehem 's ailing <unk> division \n the venture which involves adding sophisticated equipment to make <unk> mill rolls is part of a <unk> effort to shore up a division that has posted continuing operating losses for several years \n the other element includes consolidating <unk> 's <unk> operations \n the entire division employs about N workers \n while the joint venture affects only a small part of bethlehem 's operations it is significant because it marks the first time the nation 's no. N steelmaker has joined forces with a foreign partner \n wall street analysts have criticized bethlehem for not following its major competitors in linking with a foreign company to share costs and provide technology to modernize old facilities or build new ones \n we think it 's a step in the right direction for bethlehem said <unk> <unk> <unk> group 's international steel analyst \n it 's important to share the risk and even more so when the market has already peaked \n he said the move could be the beginning of a broader relationship between the two companies one that could open up new markets for bethlehem \n bethlehem had little choice but to go with a european steelmaker because its competitors already have tapped the japanese and south korean industry leaders analysts noted \n under terms of the agreement <unk> 's <unk> unit and bethlehem would establish a <unk> facility to make <unk> mill rolls at the company 's <unk> shop here \n terms for the venture which would be jointly owned by both companies were n't disclosed \n the <unk> unit has agreed to provide technology and expertise to install a so-called spin <unk> by early next fall \n the <unk> improves the <unk> quality of the iron mill rolls which are basically huge rolling <unk> used to <unk> or shape steel products \n bethlehem is also working with the united steelworkers union to consolidate <unk> 's two machine shops and four <unk> facilities of the <unk> operations \n once the consolidation is complete bethlehem plans to concentrate its <unk> business on nuclear fabrication <unk> steel and <unk> steel rolls for rolling mills and selected <unk> applications \n bethlehem said earlier this year that it planned to restructure the <unk> division to improve its cost structure \n in the second quarter bethlehem posted a $ N million charge related to its plans to <unk> the division \n if you 're still wondering about the causes of the slump in the junk-bond market consider the case of columbia savings & loan \n the california thrift has just announced a $ N million third-quarter loss \n how did this happen \n well when congress in its recent s&l bailout mandated that the thrifts sell off all their junk-bond holdings by N it not only artificially increased the supply of these bonds in the market but also eliminated one of the few profitable investments thrifts have made \n but there is a <unk> ironic twist to the columbia loss \n as <unk> of the debate over a capital-gains tax cut know there is much talk in congress and indeed all over washington about the need to encourage long-term investment and discourage the financial sector 's presumed <unk> with the short term \n now we regard this as a largely phony issue but the long term is nonetheless a big salon topic all around the <unk> \n it turns out that columbia had this huge loss in large part because the new <unk> mandated rules forced it to adjust the book value of its <unk> junk bonds to the lower of either their cost or market value \n they could no longer be classified as what columbia regarded them namely long-term investments \n congress 's <unk> treatment of the existing structure of junk-bond holdings <unk> us of a story in the journal earlier this year about the baby bell companies ' desire to have the <unk> bans lifted on offering information services \n the issue of seeking relief from congress was raised to <unk> <unk> the chairman of nynex \n mr. <unk> replied legislation tends to be <unk> \n i believe we have to take a shot at getting as much done as we can through the court through justice and through state and federal regulatory agencies \n i see congress as a last resort \n healthy thrifts such as columbia or the junk-bond market itself should have been so lucky \n the reality of life in modern america is that if you want to <unk> something that works let it fall into the hands of congress \n exxon corp. said it will move its headquarters from manhattan to dallas \n most of the N employees at the oil company 's <unk> headquarters building including much of senior management were <unk> of the plan until informed at a morning meeting by chairman lawrence g. <unk> \n the shift wo n't affect operations \n as part of its restructuring several years ago exxon moved most of those out of the city and sold its <unk> rockefeller center <unk> to a japanese company \n but the pullout is an embarrassment to new york city officials coming at a time of high office building vacancy rates and departures by other major companies \n mobil corp. is in the process of <unk> its headquarters here and huge operations like j.c. penney & co. and trans world airlines have recently left \n new york authorities informed yesterday about the move reacted with concern and even some anger to the idea of the nation 's third-largest corporation leaving without giving them an opportunity to accommodate it \n we are <unk> but there 's nothing we can do about it now said stanley <unk> new york city deputy mayor for finance and economic development \n meanwhile dallas welcomed the move \n city officials there had been were aware that a large company was moving in but negotiations had all been conducted through a law firm and under the code name <unk> \n when we were told it was exxon it was beyond all expectations what a coup said tom lewis senior vice president of dallas partnership the economic development affiliate of the city 's chamber of commerce \n dallas its economy based on oil and real estate has been in a slump \n exxon said it will build a new headquarters on a <unk> <unk> in the <unk> las <unk> complex in the suburb of irving \n until the building is completed exxon will rent part of an existing office tower \n las <unk> once a huge texas ranch is a <unk> complex of office buildings homes and recreational facilities that its developers have been struggling to <unk> in recent years \n exxon officials said it will cost less to run its headquarters at las <unk> than in new york \n the company wo n't say how much it will save but during at its interim location sources say it will likely pay rent of $ N to $ N per square foot \n owners of the building in new york say they will be asking $ N per square foot for rent to fill the space that exxon is <unk> \n in texas taxes and development costs are also lower they said \n plus one exxon official said by eliminating the typically long new york <unk> between office and home management will expect employees to work N hours a week in dallas rather than a <unk> work week in new york \n canadian production of market pulp rose N N in september from a year earlier as the industry operated at N N of capacity \n the canadian pulp and paper association an industry group said canadian mills produced N metric tons of market pulp in september compared with N metric tons a year earlier \n market pulp is wood pulp sold on the open market to producers of paper and other products \n the statistics exclude pulp consumed at the producing mill or shipped to another mill that is affiliated with the producing mill \n canada is the world 's largest producer of market pulp \n the september N N operating rate compared with a rate of N N in august but was unchanged from a year earlier \n in the first nine months of this year output was N metric tons down from N metric tons a year earlier \n ima holdings corp. completed its $ N billion acquisition of american medical international inc. purchasing N million shares or N N of the los angeles-based health-care services concern for $ N a share \n the price also includes assumption of about $ N billion in debt \n ima is a group that includes first boston corp. and the <unk> family of chicago through the leveraged buy-out fund harry gray <unk> klein & partners \n harry j. gray and <unk> n. klein along with five other ima <unk> were named to join american medical 's <unk> board \n the completion of the merger agreement follows months of <unk> and turns \n in january american medical brought in a new chief executive officer richard a. <unk> N who will remain as chairman president and chief executive \n a few days later american medical announced sharply lower earnings taking charges of $ N million for insurance reserves and canceled real estate leases \n in march american medical received a $ <unk> offer to take the company private from an investor group including large holder m. lee pearce \n it also was considering a restructuring to help boost the stock price \n a group including several members of the the bass family of texas urged the company to take some steps to maximize shareholder value \n the following month the company put itself up for sale \n it received more offers but the auction was surprisingly won by ima which bid $ N a share and asked mr. <unk> to stay on as an equity participant \n he indicated that some assets might be sold off to service the debt \n then after extending its offer four times waiting for a congressional tax ruling ima early this month lowered its offer to $ N a share amid turbulence in the junk bond market \n american medical accepted the offer meanwhile indicating it had heard from two other suitors \n but they never materialized and ima completed the purchase yesterday \n other new board members include john s. harrison and mark a. <unk> of first boston james f. <unk> william s. goldberg and harold s. <unk> \n treasury secretary nicholas brady said that congress should grant the securities and exchange commission the power to close the stock markets in periods of crisis \n in testimony to the senate securities subcommittee mr. brady disputed the view of sec chairman richard breeden who told a house panel wednesday that he does n't want the ability to halt the markets \n mr. breeden contended that discretionary power could have an impact on the markets if rumors were to <unk> about when the exchanges might be closed \n he added that the president already has the power to close the markets in an emergency \n but mr. brady argued that the sec is closer to the markets and in a better position to understand when the exchanges are under such stress that they should be closed \n separately mr. brady said he asked the working group on financial markets to determine whether futures margins are too low \n he noted that some minimum margin requirements have been reduced to levels below those before the N crash \n this raises questions whether futures and equity margin requirements are consistent at these levels and whether futures margins are adequate mr. brady said \n margins are the amount of money an investor needs to put up to buy or sell a futures contract \n margins on the futures exchanges typically are raised and lowered according to market volatility \n the chicago mercantile exchange margins for the standard & poor 's N stock-index futures stood at $ N a contract for speculators and $ N for <unk> before oct. N N that day the hedging margin was raised to $ N \n margins were raised or lowered about a dozen times since the crash oct. N N \n currently they stand at $ N for speculators who are typically individuals and <unk> traders and $ N for <unk> which are usually institutions and have offsetting positions in the underlying stocks \n mr. brady also said he expects the leveraged buy-out phenomenon to end under its own weight \n asked whether there is anything congress should do to curb the lbo boom mr. brady responded i think the lbo phenomenon while it wo n't stop completely will be a thing of the past \n before taking any action he advised the panel to see what the market has produced as a cure \n mr. brady also agreed with senators ' concerns about recent stock-market volatility and said he <unk> that the gyrations are scaring investors from investing in stocks \n but he added that individuals still are participating in the equity market indirectly through mutual funds and pension funds \n the former wall street executive refused to offer an opinion on the controversy surrounding program trading which has recently become a larger part of the trading in the market and has been blamed for accelerating the drop two weeks ago \n i do not have a view of whether we should do anything about program trading at this time he said \n but mr. brady endorsed the <unk> bill that both houses of congress will try to push through this session \n that bill proposed by the sec last year would require brokerage firms to disclose the financial positions of their holding companies mandate large traders ' reporting of program or block trades and improve clearing and settlement of trades between the futures and stock markets \n the bill also would give the sec the power to close the markets a discretion that former sec chairman david <unk> wanted but mr. breeden does n't \n mr. brady and senators agreed to have their staffs meet within the next week to start <unk> the bill \n the senate agriculture committee is responding to trading abuses in the futures markets with a far-reaching bill that would become the futures trading practices act of N \n the proposed legislation has a <unk> goal to assure the integrity of the u.s. futures markets \n however as is common with sweeping legislation the proposal contains many provisions that could destroy important parts of the system it sets out to preserve \n the complex bill introduced by sens. patrick <unk> d. <unk> richard <unk> r. ind. and bob <unk> d. neb. covers a wide range of provisions that would affect the funding and authority of the commodity futures trading commission and would <unk> change the way the industry is regulated \n these include provisions relating to the technology and systems that must be employed by exchanges oversight and disciplinary procedures for exchange trading practices the relationship between commodity brokerage firms and floor traders and exchange <unk> \n the bill also <unk> even minor rule <unk> to <unk> and provides for recovery of punitive damages in civil lawsuits and arbitration cases without any showing of willful misconduct \n many aspects of the bill are <unk> providing appropriate public <unk> that can and should be instituted throughout the industry \n indeed some of the bill 's requirements including broad representation on the exchanges ' boards of directors and strong measures to prevent conflicts of interest already have been put in place by the coffee sugar & cocoa exchange and other futures exchanges \n other aspects of the bill however are either structured in ways that create unnecessary burdens for the industry or actually are harmful to the exchanges the industry and ultimately the general public \n one of the most prominent features is the requirement that in three years all exchanges have in place a system that records all trades by a source independent of the executing broker \n the new york futures exchanges have been working together to develop a trade recording system much like the one called for in the bill \n we would be <unk> to have such a system in place today \n but is it realistic for congress to mandate by a rigid deadline a system that has not yet been <unk> to <unk> studies \n what if the system does n't work \n what if the only system that does work is so expensive that at best only the largest exchanges can afford it \n cost is a key consideration because of the global sweep of the financial markets \n the u.s. futures exchanges compete world-wide as never before \n today trading in almost any commodity can be diverted from u.s. markets with just a few strokes of a <unk> \n all foreign markets are aggressively <unk> u.s. business \n in fact several london markets already offer lower costs for trading in the same or very similar contracts \n the u.s. exchanges need both market integrity and <unk> long-term growth depends on it \n the senate bill contains many provisions that will increase the costs of trading \n the most <unk> of these is the <unk> of service fees which will directly widen the cost spread between u.s. and foreign markets \n other provisions have a more <unk> but nonetheless real and <unk> effect on the international position of u.s. exchanges \n these include the extension of liability into areas beyond those established by judicial precedent and the expansion of liability to include punitive damages \n in addition to increasing costs as a result of greater financial exposure for members these measures could have other far-reaching <unk> \n one section of the bill would make all commodity brokerage firms and floor brokers liable for damages without willful misconduct \n nowhere in the federal securities law is simple negligence or <unk> action a source of liability under similar circumstances \n it is only logical to assume that the enactment of this provision will lead to increased litigation \n in an already <unk> business commodity brokerage firms may well decide to eliminate the risk and expense of dealing with the retail public <unk> the private individual of access to the markets \n another measure makes commodity brokerage firms liable for violations committed by independent floor brokers who execute trades for them \n this <unk> concept would <unk> these firms to potentially <unk> punitive damages \n faced with the virtually impossible task of <unk> the execution of each trade many commodity brokerage firms are likely to stop doing business with <unk> and instead hire their own <unk> floor brokers \n this would force out of business many of the individuals and small firms that function as floor brokers \n a consequence of their departure could be a serious <unk> of market liquidity \n finally under the bill a number of legitimate longstanding business practices would be <unk> banned unless the cftc were to take specific and timely action to permit them to continue \n in other words regulation will occur through <unk> and <unk> rather than through a normal <unk> procedure \n the affected practices include the placing of oral orders which is the way most public customer orders are placed and trading between affiliated brokers even though in some cases trading with affiliates may be the only way to obtain the best execution for a client \n also <unk> would be dual trading <unk> a broker trades for customers as well as his own account a practice that provides needed liquidity to the markets \n all u.s. futures exchanges agree that these and other trading practices require proper regulation and supervision \n nonetheless each has too much potential value to the system to be banned by legislative fiat before the cftc carefully considers all the consequences of a ban and what the regulatory alternatives are \n the markets are complex as is the environment in which they function \n when problems surface the temptation becomes strong to <unk> overhaul a market system that has served for more than N years \n that temptation must be put aside to permit careful consideration of all the implications positive and negative of the proposed resolutions to those problems and to avoid creating a marketplace where no one trades \n mr. <unk> is chairman of the coffee sugar & cocoa exchange in new york and director of commodity administration at shearson lehman hutton \n initial claims for state unemployment benefits fell to a seasonally adjusted N for the week ended oct. N from N the previous week the labor department said \n the number of people receiving state benefits in the week ended oct. N fell to a seasonally adjusted N or N N of those covered by unemployment insurance from N the previous week when the insured unemployment rate was N N \n counting all state and federal benefit programs the number of people receiving unemployment benefits in the week ended oct. N fell to N from N a week earlier \n these figures are n't seasonally adjusted \n on the <unk> streets of <unk> mahfouz 's cairo life is nasty <unk> and <unk> entertaining \n <unk> the <unk> <unk> the <unk> of <unk> <unk> and takes a cut of every cent they <unk> \n <unk> <unk> <unk> is a card <unk> and <unk> dealer who has a simple <unk> i live in this world assuming that there is no <unk> god or police \n for the killer and thief said <unk> fame flows from the barrel of a gun \n one man said you act as a <unk> a <unk> tells him a diversion to relieve people 's <unk> \n mr. mahfouz 's cairo also has <unk> <unk> and <unk> wives who look to god not crime for their <unk> \n but it is his portrait of cairo <unk> of <unk> and <unk> <unk> of streets filled with dust <unk> <unk> and animal <unk> that made his reputation and won him the nobel prize in N \n three novels the beginning and the end N pages $ N the thief and the dogs N pages $ N and <unk> song N pages $ N recently published by <unk> offer an <unk> sample of the <unk> mr. mahfouz 's talent \n but they do show the range of a <unk> <unk> whose <unk> novels span five decades and include work of social <unk> protest and <unk> \n they also chart the evolution of a city that has grown tenfold in the author 's lifetime from a colonial <unk> of <unk> <unk> to a third world <unk> <unk> on its own refuse \n soon it 'll be so crowded a <unk> complains that people will start eating each other \n the beginning and the end easily the best of the three belongs to mr. mahfouz 's realistic period and it is the one for which he is most <unk> \n published in N it follows the decline of a cairo family with the <unk> sweep and rich detail that critics often compare to <unk> <unk> and <unk> \n a minor bureaucrat dies suddenly <unk> his family to poverty and eventual <unk> \n his daughter turns to <unk> then to peddling herself for a few <unk> \n one son <unk> his own career so that his <unk> brother can succeed while another helps support the family with money <unk> from crime \n the real tragedy though lies not in the family 's circumstances but in its concern for appearances \n <unk> for the father is <unk> by the shame of <unk> him in a <unk> 's grave \n the family moves to another house at night to <unk> <unk> <unk> from neighbors \n and the successful son wishes his embarrassing <unk> dead \n as a <unk> of middle-class <unk> the story is <unk> \n but its <unk> <unk> of cairo life are vintage mahfouz \n we see <unk> and hear <unk> filled with the <unk> of <unk> advertising their <unk> <unk> with <unk> language <unk> <unk> and the sound of people gathering <unk> in their <unk> and <unk> into the street \n and we meet engaging <unk> such as <unk> the head <unk> for his <unk> fights his <unk> and his <unk> \n god has not yet <unk> that i should have earnings he tells his worried mother \n <unk> comes to a bad end but so does almost everyone else in the book \n if the setting is exotic the <unk> is closer to <unk> 's <unk> <unk> than it is to <unk> nights \n mr. mahfouz began writing when there was no <unk> tradition in <unk> and he <unk> his work on western <unk> \n in one sense this limits him unlike a writer such as <unk> garcia <unk> who has a distinctive latin voice mr. mahfouz 's style offers little that can be labeled egyptian \n but the <unk> of his style also makes his work accessible as the streets of cairo come alive for the western reader as <unk> as <unk> 's london or <unk> 's st. <unk> \n the thief and the dogs written in N is a <unk> psychological drama <unk> of crime and punishment \n its <unk> said <unk> is an egyptian <unk> who seeks <unk> in <unk> and killing \n i am the hope and the dream the redemption of <unk> he says in one of many interior <unk> \n later he recalls the words of his marxist <unk> the people theft the <unk> fire \n said 's story reflects the <unk> of socialism under <unk> whose <unk> rule replaced the <unk> <unk> in N \n by N mr. mahfouz 's <unk> had <unk> or become <unk> as it has in said \n his <unk> dream of <unk> a life of badly aimed bullets by <unk> the real <unk> the rich dogs who <unk> on the poor leads only to the death of <unk> and eventually to his own \n cairo 's <unk> <unk> also has gone gray \n here the city is dark and <unk> with <unk> said has left his jail cell only to enter the larger prison of cairo society \n while the theme is compelling the plot and characters are not \n we never care about said or the <unk> he <unk> \n the thief and the dogs is a <unk> work the first <unk> novel in <unk> but it is likely to <unk> western readers \n the N novel <unk> song also is experimental and another badly aimed bullet \n the story of a playwright 's stage debut <unk> in <unk> <unk> in the manner of <unk> 's the sound and the <unk> \n but the device <unk> more than it <unk> \n buried in the work is a <unk> on the <unk> of art and on the struggle for integrity in an unfair world \n but again the themes get <unk> in mr. mahfouz 's <unk> <unk> \n the <unk> of his later work reflects both an appetite for new <unk> and the hazards of art in the arab world \n mr. mahfouz has been <unk> and <unk> for questioning <unk> and <unk> peace with israel \n <unk> his message has helped him endure \n art says the playwright in <unk> song is the <unk> for the action that an <unk> like me is unable to take \n <unk> song gives <unk> of a cairo that has become so much <unk> since his youth when as he once said the poorest person was able to find his daily bread and without great difficulty \n the clutter of the <unk> remains but its color has <unk> away and the will to overcome has been defeated \n cars ca n't move because of <unk> <unk> \n characters complain <unk> about food <unk> prices and corruption \n and the <unk> <unk> <unk> is now a <unk> and <unk> man who <unk> only government ministers can afford it these days \n having lost their faith in god in social reform and in <unk> <unk> are left with nothing but their sense of humor \n mr. <unk> is a journal staff reporter covering the middle east \n norwood partners limited partnership of boston said it may make a tender offer for some or all of phoenix technologies ltd. 's common shares \n norwood <unk> phoenix a <unk> maker of software for personal computers has had substantial losses in the past two quarters \n its stock which was as high as $ N a share has been trading under $ N a share recently \n yesterday it closed at $ N a share up $ N in national over-the-counter trading \n in a securities and exchange commission filing norwood said it 's part of a group that holds N phoenix technologies common shares or a N N stake \n norwood has made no detailed plans but it has engaged in talks with other shareholders the filing said \n phoenix declined to comment \n norwood is controlled by daniel l. barnett and paul a. <unk> both officers of <unk> <unk> capital management inc. a small boston money management firm \n also involved in the group is robert f. angelo formerly phoenix 's senior vice president field operations who left phoenix at the beginning of october \n mr. angelo was described in the filing as a consultant to <unk> \n weirton steel corp. said it reached a tentative agreement on a <unk> labor contract with the independent steelworkers union covering production and maintenance employees \n the agreement subject to approval of union members would cover about N workers \n the tentative agreement provides for wage increases of N cents an hour <unk> to sept. N N and for increases of N cents N cents and N cents an hour effective jan. N N N and N respectively \n it also provides for benefit adjustments including a partial restoration of <unk> and holidays as well as <unk> changes to increase productivity \n ground zero of the hud scandal is the secretary 's discretionary fund a <unk> pot used to fund projects that were n't approved through normal hud channels \n jack kemp wants to abolish it \n instead congress 's idea of reform is to increase this <unk> fund by $ N million \n and transfer control of much of it to capitol hill \n the hud scandals will simply continue but under new <unk> \n after one of the most amazing debates we 've ever seen on the cable channel <unk> the house voted N to N on wednesday to order $ N million in spending for a new jersey arts center a michigan library and N other pet projects out of the same discretionary fund that was supposed to have been so abused during sam <unk> 's tenure \n hud has no paper work <unk> on N of the projects none of the others has been approved and not a single congressional hearing has been held on any of them \n however four are in the michigan district of rep. bob <unk> the chairman of the house subcommittee that writes the hud spending bill \n of course this kind of <unk> congressional <unk> is called <unk> service by members while the same kind of <unk> <unk> at hud is labeled influence peddling \n unlike those awful republican consultants members do n't profit directly from hud projects \n they merely collect campaign contributions from developers that help keep them in office \n the N pet projects were discovered buried in the appropriations bill for hud and some other agencies after it returned from a conference committee that was called to resolve differences between the house and senate versions \n conference committees are breeding grounds for <unk> \n they are often closed to the public and no minutes are taken \n members find it easy to doctor legislation by slipping in special provisions that could never survive in the cold light of day \n in this case the members <unk> themselves \n rep. <unk> recently purchased an <unk> building lot on the island \n this is slightly adapted from remarks oct. N by former secretary of state george p. <unk> to an <unk> gathering at the stanford business school where he has returned to the faculty \n i was struck a couple of years ago by the <unk> effort in the <unk> \n we had <unk> during the year an estimated $ N billion street value of cocaine \n i do n't know how much got through \n nobody has any credible estimate \n the gnp of the <unk> is probably somewhere between one and two billion dollars \n so you get an idea of the leverage there and elsewhere that our market for drugs has brought about \n i welcome the emphasis that is now being put on the drug problem \n the efforts to get to the people who are <unk> try to <unk> them if they can not be <unk> at least to contain them to educate people to strongly discourage use of drugs by people who are casual users and first users to stop this process among the young all of these things i think are extremely important \n but i have to tell you that it seems to me that the conceptual base of the current program is flawed and the program is not likely to work \n the conceptual base a <unk> approach is the same that i have worked through before in the nixon administration when i was budget director and secretary of the treasury with jurisdiction over the customs \n we designed a comprehensive program and we worked hard on it \n in the reagan administration we designed a comprehensive program we worked very hard on it \n our international efforts were far greater than ever before \n you 're looking at a guy whose <unk> was attacked in <unk> by the drug <unk> so i 'm personally a veteran of this war \n what we have before us now is essentially the same program but with more resources <unk> into all of the efforts to enforce and control \n these efforts wind up creating a market where the price <unk> exceeds the cost \n with these incentives demand creates its own supply and a criminal network along with it \n it seems to me we 're not really going to get anywhere until we can take the <unk> out of the drug business and the incentives for <unk> out of it \n frankly the only way i can think of to accomplish this is to make it possible for <unk> to buy drugs at some regulated place at a price that <unk> their cost \n when you do that you wipe out the criminal incentives including i might say the incentive that the drug <unk> have to go around and get kids <unk> so that they create a market for themselves \n they wo n't have that incentive because they wo n't have that market \n so i think the conceptual base needs to be thought out in a different way \n if i am catching your attention then read a bold and <unk> article in this september 's issue of science by <unk> <unk> on this subject \n we need at least to consider and examine forms of controlled <unk> of drugs \n i find it very difficult to say that \n sometimes at a reception or <unk> party i advance these views and people head for somebody else \n they do n't even want to talk to you \n i know that i 'm shouting into the <unk> here as far as what we 're doing now \n but i feel that if somebody does n't get up and start talking about this now the next time around when we have the next <unk> of these programs it will still be true that everyone is scared to talk about it \n no politician wants to say what i just said not for a minute \n the u.s. economy grew at a moderate N N annual rate in the third quarter the same pace as the second quarter despite the worst trade performance in six years the commerce department reported \n personal spending buoyed by a burst of automobile buying was the main catalyst to the economy 's expansion \n but trade one of the economy 's main forces in the past few years showed a sharp deterioration \n imports of goods and services soared while exports were flat \n some economists found the <unk> <unk> \n for the past two years the foreign trade sector has been a major <unk> to economic growth \n you ca n't rely now solely on consumer spending to sustain the economy on a solid growth path said norman robertson chief economist at mellon bank in pittsburgh \n although the economy showed no change of pace from the second quarter many analysts expect it to slow considerably in the fourth quarter as demand for autos falls partly because of higher prices on models introduced last month \n many economists think the rise in the value of the u.s. dollar this year will further <unk> progress in trade because it makes exports more expensive and imports cheaper \n and business investment which slowed in the third quarter according to yesterday 's report is expected to continue to be sluggish \n a sharp reduction in inflation was by far the <unk> spot in the report on the real gross national product the inflation-adjusted market value of all the goods and services the economy produced \n an inflation gauge that measures the quarterly change in prices of an array of goods and services slowed its growth to a N N annual rate in the third quarter from N N in the second \n much of the <unk> came from declining energy prices which have since turned up a bit analysts said \n consequently michael <unk> undersecretary for economic affairs at the commerce department said inflation probably will edge up from the third-quarter rate in the final three months of N \n but he said he believes the second quarter 's N N rate will prove to have been this year 's peak quarterly inflation rate \n generally the bush administration expressed satisfaction with the economy 's progress as it heads into its eighth year of sustained growth next month \n treasury secretary nicholas brady called the N N pace good solid growth although he said he expects the expansion to slow in the fourth quarter \n he added inflation is lower than i think people expected it to be and i think that 's good news \n but administration officials were concerned over the bleak trade report which showed the deficit in the country 's trade of goods and services swelling to a $ N billion annual rate in the third quarter from a $ N billion rate in the second quarter \n mr. <unk> called it a disappointment but predicted exports will pick up again \n we were <unk> for the deterioration in net exports said daniel van <unk> vice president of u.s. forecasting at bank of america in san francisco \n i ca n't believe it will continue he added noting that the economies of the country 's major trading partners are strong and prices of u.s. products are still competitive \n some analysts also were <unk> by a pickup in the growth of business inventories \n while a buildup of these stocks adds to gnp it can hurt the economy because a <unk> of <unk> goods can lead to production cuts and layoffs \n according to the report inventories outside the farm sector grew at an annual rate of $ N billion in the third quarter up from a $ N billion pace in the second quarter \n manufacturers ' stocks <unk> at an $ N billion annual rate up from $ N billion \n that suggests there is a little more inventory <unk> than some people expected said edward boss senior financial economist at continental bank in chicago \n i do n't think it 's anything that 's going to cause a downturn in economic activity \n but it will slow production \n devastation from hurricane hugo which <unk> into the southeast coast in late september diminished personal income by about $ N billion the department said but it called the effect on the roughly $ N trillion economy negligible \n except for the loss from the hurricane all the figures were adjusted for seasonal factors and inflation \n here are some of the major components of the gross national product expressed in seasonally adjusted annual rates in billions of constant N dollars \n in the third quarter the implicit price deflator fell to N N of the N average from N N in the previous quarter \n northrop corp. received a $ N million contract by the u.s. air force for production <unk> and test equipment for the <unk> rainbow <unk> missile \n the contract provides additional equipment for northrop the prime contractor on the missile and also supports a N purchase of N missiles for <unk> flight tests \n general motors corp. 's chevrolet division said it is offering $ N cash incentives on all N models of its <unk> <unk> and suburban truck lines \n chevrolet already has cash incentives on the N models of these vehicles \n hudson 's bay co. announced terms of a previously proposed rights issue that is expected to raise about N million canadian dollars us$ N million net of expenses \n proceeds of the offering will be used to redeem c$ N million of preferred shares and to reduce short-term debt the company said \n canada 's largest department store operator said the rights offering will <unk> holders of its ordinary shares except residents in the u.s. and britain to subscribe for two additional shares for every five shares held at a price of c$ N a share \n the record date is nov. N \n the company has about N million ordinary shares outstanding \n on the toronto stock exchange hudson 's bay shares closed at c$ N up N cents \n hudson 's bay said that <unk> co. which currently holds about N N of the ordinary shares will subscribe for all the shares to which it is entitled and for any shares that are n't otherwise taken up \n <unk> is a holding company owned by toronto 's thomson family \n hudson 's bay said it will redeem N million series <unk> preferred shares on oct. N at a price of c$ N each \n the move was approved at a special shareholders ' meeting yesterday \n gary <unk> chief financial officer said redemption of the preferred shares originally issued at c$ N each will eliminate dividend payments of c$ N million annually \n iverson technology corp. was one of the fastest-growing small companies in america until last year \n the <unk> va. company <unk> computers to keep sensitive military data out of unfriendly hands \n from N to N its earnings soared <unk> to $ N million on a <unk> increase in revenue to $ N million \n but in N it ran into a <unk> saw a defense department spending freeze \n iverson 's earnings plunged N N to $ N million \n the troubles continued in this year 's first half when profit plunged N N to $ N \n iverson technology is one of many small defense contractors besieged by the slowdown in defense spending \n unlike larger contractors with a broad enough base to weather the downturn easily these companies are suffering big drops in business as <unk> specialty <unk> in the massive military market erode or even disappear \n companies that only recently were thriving find themselves scrambling to survive \n as their <unk> strategies suggest there is more than one way to respond to a disaster though it 's too soon to tell whether the changes will pay off \n for many companies the <unk> first response is to cut costs \n others are trying to find specialty defense work <unk> by the slowdown or new <unk> created by <unk> \n more <unk> businesses are applying their skills in commercial fields \n <unk> international inc. which provides professional and technical services to the military is refining its defense niche not retreating from it \n after <unk> annual earnings over four years to $ N million in N the <unk> va. company posted a N N drop in earnings for this year 's first half \n in the belief that development of advanced military technology will remain a top defense department priority <unk> last year acquired <unk> <unk> associates a technical and scientific analysis company with contracts under the strategic defense initiative \n while the sdi <unk> program recently awarded <unk> <unk> two contracts totaling $ N million <unk> 's chairman and founder jack <unk> says he bought the company more for its technology than its customer \n <unk> inc. an <unk> md. contractor that earned $ N million on revenue of $ N million in N has gone even further in <unk> its military business \n as orders for its aircraft and <unk> parts <unk> three years of steady growth ended with a N N drop in income in this year 's first half \n the company hit on a new strategy if the defense department is so intent on saving money why not make money off that trend \n among the company 's current efforts <unk> old parts at N N of the cost of replacing them \n <unk> also is selling new parts if needed directly to the military instead of through a prime contractor \n at as little as one-third of the government 's cost the company is running a program to train army helicopter pilots \n it is also taking over the maintenance of certain navy aircraft with N N fewer people than the military used \n in another approach tiny iverson technology is trying to resume its growth by <unk> the new world of commercial products \n donald iverson chairman says he hopes the company can eventually get up to half of its revenue from commercial markets \n for now he says we 're looking at buying some small companies with niche markets in the personal-computer business \n earlier this month mr. iverson agreed to buy exclusive rights to a software system developed by <unk> systems inc. salt lake city \n the product <unk> an array of functions performed at small to <unk> printing companies \n mr. iverson says there are N potential customers for the software in the washington d.c. area alone \n <unk> inc. falls church va. also has acquired some companies outside the military market \n moreover it 's trying to transfer its <unk> at designing military equipment to commercial ventures \n a partnership with a <unk> va. unit of shell oil co. recently <unk> a process for producing plastic food containers that wo n't <unk> in microwave <unk> \n we 're trying to take the <unk> and talent of our engineers and come up with new processes for industry says vincent <unk> <unk> 's chief executive \n it is an effort to branch out from the government which is very difficult for a defense contractor \n mr. <unk> should know \n instead of helping his company in the defense spending slowdown dynamic engineering inc. a troubled subsidiary that makes wind <unk> for the space industry contributed to much of <unk> 's $ N million loss on $ N million in revenue last year \n in january mr. <unk> sold the unit \n it was our first acquisition he says and it was a mistake \n some companies are cutting costs and hoping for the best \n <unk> corp. a santa <unk> calif. provider of <unk> and <unk> services to the military enjoyed steady growth until this year \n following a <unk> of earnings to $ N million on a doubling of revenue to $ N million over four years earnings in the company 's fiscal first quarter which ended june N plunged N N to $ N \n a one-time write-off for <unk> <unk> revenue was partly to blame but so were lower profits from a <unk> contract with the army and delays in getting paid \n <unk> responded by combining three of its five divisions to reduce expenses and bring more focus to potentially fewer bidding opportunities says lin <unk> <unk> chairman and controlling shareholder \n it 's evident we 're entering a more competitive era he says \n <unk> corp. a sherman <unk> calif. defense contractor that earned $ N million on revenue of $ N million in N provides a more dramatic example of cost-cutting \n the company not only merged three <unk> manufacturing operations but also closed an unrelated plant that makes <unk> devices used in fighter planes and missiles \n the closing contributed to a $ N million loss in the fiscal first quarter ended july N its first quarterly loss since N \n our <unk> business has been hurt very badly by the slowdown says <unk> <unk> <unk> 's chairman \n i would n't say we 're out of the business \n but we 're not making as many <unk> devices as we used to \n the growing crowd of japanese investors buying up foreign companies are n't all <unk> businessmen in dark suits \n <unk> morishita whose art gallery last month became a major shareholder in christies international plc the london auction house is one man who does n't fit the <unk> \n in japan he 's known in <unk> weekly magazines as the king of <unk> money \n if nothing else the <unk> 's past has its share of <unk> \n nearly N years ago mr. morishita founder and chairman of aichi corp. a finance company received a <unk> suspended sentence from a tokyo court for violating a <unk> law and an income tax law \n he was convicted of charging interest rates much higher than what the law permitted and attempting to <unk> income taxes by using a double accounting system \n he 's had other <unk> with the law \n he was arrested though not indicted on at least three other occasions in the <unk> and <unk> for assault and unlawful <unk> for fraud and <unk> of private documents and for <unk> \n christies says it has had no contact with mr. morishita since the stock purchase but that it 's happy to deal with him \n we like to make our own judgments about mr. morishita says christopher <unk> christies ' group managing director \n people have a different reputation country by country \n mr. morishita is a leading figure among japan 's N <unk> which lend to small companies and <unk> which lend to individuals \n many of these financiers lend freely often without demanding collateral \n but the interest rates they charge are often near japan 's N N legal limit says <unk> <unk> a lawyer specializing in loan troubles \n aichi is a <unk> mr. <unk> says and one of the nasty ones \n in describing that business in general he says that when the client ca n't repay the loan some <unk> <unk> on like <unk> and even take over the client 's company \n last month mr. morishita 's new gallery <unk> international ltd. purchased N N of christies for # N million $ N million \n acquired from <unk> holdings u.k. ltd. a company owned by australian financier robert holmes a court the stake was apparently the first of its kind for <unk> an entity separate from aichi \n and the acquisition which made <unk> one of christies ' top five shareholders left many people wondering who this man was and what his intentions were \n we 're an investor mr. morishita says sitting back in his <unk> gallery filled with some N <unk> and <unk> \n in the long run the stock prices will go up \n it 's not clear whether <unk> plans to buy more shares \n but christies mr. morishita insists is happy to see him become a long-term <unk> \n mr. morishita considers himself a <unk> of art \n in N years of collecting <unk> and japanese paintings he has acquired N items he says enough to persuade him to start a museum next year \n he says he spent $ N million on his art business this year \n a week ago his gallery racked up a $ N million <unk> at a sotheby 's auction in new york buying seven works including a <unk> \n he makes <unk> judgments says <unk> <unk> the art gallery 's manager and mr. morishita 's secretary for more than seven years \n mr. morishita 's main business certainly appears to be thriving although he wo n't disclose numbers \n according to <unk> data bank ltd. which tracks company earnings aichi 's revenue rose N N to N billion yen $ N million in the year ended february \n revenue doubled from two years ago \n that is if the company reported results <unk> \n the <unk> <unk> a japanese daily last month reported that aichi revised its tax calculations after being challenged for allegedly failing to report all of its income to tax authorities over a two-year period \n the tokyo regional taxation office declines to comment and mr. <unk> the <unk> 's secretary says the problem simply resulted from a difference of opinion over what was considered income \n the small <unk> mr. morishita comes across as an outspoken man of the world \n stretching his arms in his <unk> white <unk> and <unk> his black shoes he <unk> a <unk> about the way to sell american real estate and boasts about his friendship with margaret thatcher 's son \n but when asked what exactly he does in business he immediately takes <unk> \n are you stupid he <unk> \n you should know what questions to ask to get people to answer \n not many people know the details of mr. morishita 's business but it 's a source of rumors about <unk> dealings \n when a small company goes <unk> for instance the <unk> weekly magazines are often quick to link the demise with aichi \n mr. morishita <unk> at those stories as well as the ones connecting him to the japanese <unk> \n he says he has never even <unk> with <unk> \n the seventh child of a store owner in aichi <unk> mr. morishita started out in the textile business \n from there he set up his finance company and rapidly expanded from lending to investment in real estate to building golf courses \n he spends most <unk> flying his helicopter to one of his nine courses he says two of which were designed by jack <unk> \n he also owns courses in the u.s. and france \n the <unk> financier recently started <unk> in <unk> circles \n although he says he was n't keen on going last year he attended a new york <unk> where his daughter made her debut \n he also leads an <unk> life style \n even in <unk> one of tokyo 's <unk> neighborhoods mr. morishita 's <unk> brick <unk> one of some N houses he owns <unk> the neighbors ' \n a <unk> white <unk> with a <unk> window towers over the brick wall surrounding his property \n although mr. morishita says little about his business he offers one rule to success never gamble too far \n i quit after one try whether i win or lose he says \n i 'm done in two minutes \n mr. morishita says he intends to expand his business to many other areas at home and abroad \n he 'll be there wherever there 's money to be made <unk> mr. <unk> the secretary \n who knows he says if he heard that soybeans make money today he might be flying out to chicago tomorrow \n who 's news \n arthur price resigned as president and chief executive officer of mtm enterprises inc. a <unk> calif. entertainment concern \n he <unk> the company with grant <unk> and mary tyler moore in N \n mtm is a unit of <unk> tvs entertainment plc whose chief executive officer james gatward will oversee the company until a successor is named \n as expected first interstate bancorp reported a net loss of $ N million for its third quarter because of hemorrhaging at its first interstate bank of arizona unit \n the los angeles-based bank holding company disclosed last friday that it had taken a huge $ N million provision for loan losses at the arizona bank the result of the state 's worsening real-estate market \n in yesterday 's report first interstate said its bank in texas also reported a loss of $ N million for the quarter \n but it said that its consumer banks in oregon california nevada and washington performed well during the quarter and that nonperforming assets at these banks declined by N N over the year-ago period \n private-sector union contracts signed in the third quarter granted slightly lower wage increases than those signed in the second quarter but wage increases still are running above last year 's levels \n the labor department said wage settlements in the third quarter called for average annual wage increases of N N in the first year and N N over the life of the contracts \n the last time parties to these settlements negotiated wage increases mostly in N or N wages increased an average of N N a year over the life of the contracts \n if this pattern continues the labor department said N will be the first year that the measure has shown an increase since N when the department started <unk> <unk> contracts with those that replaced them \n this reflects the restoration of wage cuts in the steel and other industries as well as higher wages granted nurses who work in health-care facilities \n settlements reached in the first nine months of N called for wage increases averaging N N in the first contract year and N N annually over the life of the contracts the department said \n for all of N union contracts provided for N N wage increases in the first year and N N over the life of the contracts \n in the second quarter contracts called for increases of N N in the first year and N N over the life of the contracts \n the figures exclude <unk> payments and cost-of-living adjustments so the actual wage increases may have been bigger \n about N N of the workers covered by contracts signed in the first nine months of year get <unk> payments about N N are covered by cost-of-living <unk> \n unions covered by one or other provisions generally settled for lower percentage wage increases \n the labor department said wage increases in manufacturing industries continue to be smaller than those in other industries \n for all six million workers under major collective bargaining agreements regardless of when they were signed wage increases in the first nine months of N averaged N N including cost-of-living adjustments \n an enormous <unk> has succeeded where the government has failed he has made speaking filipino respectable \n the N <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> is a character who stars in the children 's television show batibot \n he speaks only in filipino \n batibot which started in N as a hybrid of the u.s. program <unk> street has developed into a <unk> philippine effort \n radio programs and books have followed the daily television show \n in the process batibot an <unk> filipino word meaning strong or <unk> has become a powerful advocate of the use of the filipino language \n it <unk> on ordinary young <unk> that there 's nothing to feel <unk> about in using their own language says <unk> david a sociologist and host of a popular television talk show \n when we started the program six years ago the use of filipino was deemed <unk> by the <unk> middle class says <unk> brown the program 's <unk> \n now she says it 's no longer an issue \n the success of batibot stands in marked contrast to many academic and government attempts to promote filipino as a national language \n filipino once known as <unk> is <unk> <unk> the <unk> language spoken in a part of the country 's principal island of luzon \n resistance to a national language comes primarily from members of the country 's elite who generally prefer english \n but while <unk> <unk> are quick to cite the logic in using a language as widespread as english they are often slow to reveal that they are <unk> against filipino say advocates of the native language \n for the middle and <unk> class filipino is <unk> says <unk> <unk> a <unk> professor at <unk> city 's university of the philippines \n there 's also <unk> \n other opponents of filipino come from <unk> regions \n they argue that their own <unk> should have equal weight although recent surveys indicate that the majority of the country 's population understands filipino more than any other language \n there are seven major <unk> and more than N <unk> in the country \n what <unk> to speak is an emotional mine field in the philippines \n it is entrenched in the country 's colonial bonds to the u.s. in philippine class structure in the regional <unk> of its people and in its island geography \n as they did when the philippines was a colony of the u.s. teachers for the most part teach in english even though it is a foreign language for most philippine children \n as a result they often speak one language at home another at school \n mrs. brown calls the <unk> cultural <unk> to filipino a language <unk> \n the issue has been <unk> for years \n it does n't take much to <unk> an intense debate \n when president <unk> aquino whose command of filipino is <unk> announced last year that the language would be used in official communications there was an <unk> from many legislators who continue to conduct debates mostly in english \n but many proponents of filipino see resistance to the language finally crumbling \n they believe the media including batibot have played a crucial role \n according to chief <unk> <unk> <unk> batibot does n't set out to advance the cause of filipino \n it 's not as if we 're teaching language per <unk> he says we 're just using it \n these days batibot is produced in a converted <unk> on a <unk> budget of $ N a one-hour segment \n it is shown <unk> on two of the country 's five networks \n with an audience totaling more than N batibot consistently ranks in the country 's <unk> <unk> <unk> programs \n but advertising revenue is inadequate \n <unk> there are threats that the program will <unk> \n batibot lacks the polish of <unk> street \n sound stages echo \n acting sometimes falls flat \n there are only two large <unk> in the program <unk> <unk> and a <unk> named <unk> <unk> \n but the production is the equal of any local program \n and the show 's creativity makes up for any technological deficiencies \n the program is n't afraid to tackle controversial topics such as nuclear weapons and the environment \n not that the language war is won even on batibot \n during one recent episode all the advertisements were in english \n cms energy corp. said management would recommend to its board today that its common stock dividend be <unk> at a modest level later this year \n the dearborn mich. energy company stopped paying a dividend in the third quarter of N because of troubles at its midland nuclear plant \n in addition cms reported third-quarter net of $ N million or N cents a share up from $ N million or N cents a share a year ago \n <unk> inc. atlanta said its subsidiary home nutritional services inc. registered with the securities and exchange commission an initial public offering of four million shares of common \n the <unk> health care services provider said it will sell N million of the new shares while home nutritional services will sell the remaining N million \n the company estimates the offering price at between $ N and $ N a share \n the company said it expects to use the proceeds to repay certain bank debt and for general corporate purposes including establishing new operating centers and possible acquisitions \n home nutritional currently has N million shares outstanding \n it will have N million shares outstanding after the offering with <unk> owning about N N of the total \n black & decker corp. said it agreed to sell its <unk> chemical <unk> unit to orkem s.a. a french chemical company for $ N million \n <unk> is the first emhart corp. unit to be sold as part of the <unk> manufacturer 's effort to reduce debt and consolidate operations after it acquired emhart earlier this year \n black & decker said it plans to put other emhart units on the block in the future with the goal of raising $ N billion in net proceeds \n black & decker <unk> emhart from the takeover bid of <unk> limited partnership last march by agreeing to acquire the maker of door <unk> and <unk> tools for about $ N billion \n the move significantly expanded black & decker 's product line but also significantly increased its debt load \n the acquisition boosted black & decker 's ratio of debt to total capital to more than N N \n company officials have said they plan to reduce that ratio to less than N N over the next N N years \n earlier this year black & decker put three emhart businesses on the auction block the information and electronics segment the <unk> electrical assembly business and <unk> <unk> \n the three units had combined N sales of about $ N million \n the three units contributed about a third of emhart 's total sales \n in addition black & decker had said it would sell two other undisclosed emhart operations if it received the right price \n <unk> is one of the previously <unk> units and the first of the five to be sold \n the company is still negotiating the sales of the other four units and expects to announce agreements by the end of the year \n the five units generated sales of about $ N billion in N almost half of emhart 's $ N billion revenue \n <unk> posted N sales of $ N million \n our divestiture program is on schedule and we remain confident that we will achieve our stated goal of over $ N billion in net proceeds said <unk> d. <unk> black & decker 's president and chief executive officer in a statement \n the sales are an attempt to <unk> investor concern about black & decker 's increased debt burden from the emhart purchase \n the company 's stock plunged when it first announced that it planned to acquire emhart \n the company maintains that it does n't expect emhart to contribute to earnings for about another N months \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange black & decker closed at $ N yesterday down N cents \n the company did n't announce the sale until after the close of the market \n dick darman call your office \n <unk> in the budget being <unk> by the house-senate conference committee is something that looks <unk> and <unk> like a duck \n it 's a <unk> tax on mergers \n congress has decided to raise $ N million by charging companies $ N for the honor of filing the required papers under the hart-scott-rodino law \n ever since the bad days of big is bad antitrust enforcement this law has required that anyone proposing a merger must make a filing describing the effects on all relevant markets \n the <unk> filing is then reviewed and any antitrust concerns usually met \n typically <unk> is used now to give managers of target firms early news of a bid and a chance to use regulatory review as a delaying <unk> \n the $ N tax would be a small cost in a multibillion-dollar deal but a serious drag on thousands of small friendly deals \n one especially dangerous aspect to the new tax would be that the proceeds will be used to increase the budgets of the antitrust division at justice and the federal trade commission \n this amounts to a <unk> for regulators the more <unk> the more they get to keep \n also as former reagan antitrust chief charles rule has noted this would establish the precedent that the government may charge parties for the privilege of being sued regardless of whether the government <unk> \n yet another opportunity for president bush to respond read my <unk> \n line-item veto \n michael <unk> N years old was named vice chairman for planning marketing and industry services a new post \n mr. <unk> had been a vice chairman of ernst & <unk> an accounting firm that merged with rival arthur young in july to form ernst & young a major accounting tax and management consulting firm \n mr. <unk> 's appointment <unk> a role he has been performing since the merger a spokeswoman said \n cie. de navigation mixte chairman marc fournier said his board unanimously rejected as too low the $ N billion bid by cie. financiere de paribas to bring its stake in navigation mixte to N N \n at a news conference mr. fournier accused paribas of planning to pay for the takeover by selling parts of the company whose interests include insurance banking <unk> <unk> sugar and orange <unk> \n the chairman said his board members including representatives of west german insurance giant allianz ag and french banks credit lyonnais and societe generale hold nearly N N of navigation mixte 's capital \n mr. fournier said that as navigation mixte chairman he is prohibited by takeover regulations from organizing his own defense or doing anything besides managing current company business \n but sources said he will be urging his allies to boost their stakes in navigation mixte which is being traded in london and is to resume trading in paris tuesday \n at the same time he is expected to seek legal and regulatory means of blocking or delaying paribas 's bid \n for the moment the sources said he has decided against seeking a white knight or organizing a <unk> for paribas \n mr. fournier said navigation mixte 's N unconsolidated or <unk> profit is likely to be N billion francs $ N million up from N million francs last year \n that is due mostly to payments from allianz for most of the N N stake it has agreed to acquire in navigation mixte 's insurance business \n mr. fournier said the <unk> gain would mean nearly twice as high a dividend this year as last \n if holders avoid <unk> to paribas he added they can expect strong dividends again next year \n analysts noted that over the past N years mr. fournier has built his company through <unk> stock-market activity and has <unk> off at least three takeover attempts \n this time however some analysts think he could face a real battle \n without some unexpected coup de theatre i do n't see what will block the paribas bid said <unk> de <unk> analyst at the brokerage <unk> & cie \n mr. de <unk> said mr. fournier 's biggest hope was to somehow persuade regulatory authorities to block the bid \n paribas still needs the <unk> from the commission des operations de <unk> a government regulatory agency but analysts said that is considered likely \n mr. fournier also noted that navigation mixte joined paribas 's core of shareholders when paribas was <unk> in N and said it now holds just under N N of paribas 's shares \n once he realized that paribas 's intentions were n't friendly he said but before the bid was launched he sought approval to boost his paribas stake above N N \n the petition is still pending but mr. fournier <unk> the likelihood of his organizing a takeover bid of his own for the <unk> paribas \n one big question now is the likely role of mr. fournier 's allies \n mr. fournier said the large institutions that hold nearly N N of navigation mixte 's capital all strongly support him but some analysts said they are n't so sure \n allianz for example has said in official comments so far that it will remain neutral \n paribas is allianz 's lead french bank \n paribas said monday that it intends to bid to boost its stake in navigation mixte to N N from the N N it already owns \n the purchase of the additional N N stake is expected to cost more than N billion francs $ N billion \n paribas says it will offer N francs $ N each for navigation mixte shares that enjoy full dividend rights and N francs each for a block of shares issued july N which will receive only partial dividends this year \n alternatively it is to offer three paribas shares for one navigation mixte share \n the paribas offer values navigation mixte at about N billion francs depending on how many of navigation mixte 's warrants are converted into shares during the takeover battle \n blockbuster entertainment corp. said it raised $ N million from an offering of liquid yield option notes \n the gross proceeds from the sale of the notes which will be due on nov. N N will be used to reduce existing debt and for general corporate purposes the company said \n the debt reduction is expected to save the fort <unk> fla. home video concern about $ N million a year in interest expense \n the zero-coupon subordinated notes have no periodic interest payments \n each note is being offered at $ N per $ N principal amount at maturity representing an N N yield to maturity \n in addition each note can be converted into blockbuster entertainment common stock at a rate of N shares per note \n merrill lynch capital markets inc. is the sole underwriter for the offering \n the notes will have a principal amount of $ N million at maturity \n blockbuster shares closed yesterday at $ N down $ N in new york stock exchange trading \n the N tax reform act has nearly eliminated the number of large profitable corporations that do n't pay federal income tax according to citizens for tax justice a nonprofit <unk> research and lobbying group \n in a study of N of the nation 's <unk> companies the group found that only seven managed to avoid paying federal income taxes last year compared with N in N the last year the old tax rules were in effect and N in N when some of the new tax provisions went into effect \n moreover N companies that paid no federal income tax from N through N despite billions of dollars of profits ended up paying an average of N N of their income in federal taxes in N \n the report released yesterday comes as congress is considering a number of special tax breaks only three years after the sweeping <unk> legislation abolished or curtailed many <unk> \n in the corporate <unk> the N law abolished the <unk> credit scaled back use of an accounting method that allowed large contractors to defer taxes until a project was completed and strengthened the so-called alternative minimum tax a levy to ensure all <unk> businesses pay some federal tax \n the combination of lower rates and fewer <unk> has meant that the so-called average effective tax rate the rate actually paid of the N corporations surveyed reached N N in N compared with N N in the years from N through N according to the study \n in addition corporations are now <unk> a bigger share of the tax burden as the authors of the N law hoped \n corporate taxes paid for almost N N of federal spending in N excluding social security compared with less than N N in the first half of the 1980s the study found \n tax reform is working the study said \n under the new <unk> law the days of widespread wholesale corporate tax <unk> have come to an end \n still <unk> co. pinnacle west capital corp. <unk> corp. illinois power co. media general inc. santa fe southern pacific corp. and gulf states utilities co. did n't pay any federal income tax last year although they <unk> a total of $ N billion in profits the group said \n in fact six of those companies received refunds which totaled $ N million \n the lobbying group used publicly available information to calculate each company 's domestic profits and its federal income tax payments \n this is the fifth year citizens for tax justice has released a study on corporate tax bills \n earlier reports which revealed that as many as N companies were avoiding income tax legally have been credited with helping <unk> efforts to overhaul the tax code \n but even though companies are paying more taxes many are still paying less than the statutory rate the report said \n and N companies paid effective tax rates of below N N of their income \n while the overall picture is very encouraging significant corporate tax <unk> continues the study said \n glenn hall contributed to this article \n f. <unk> <unk> N years old was named chief executive officer \n he retains his titles of president and chief operating officer and succeeds as chief executive howard o. <unk> jr. who remains chairman of the board \n <unk> makes electronic instrumentation and data acquisition systems \n in search of buyers for upscale department-store chains such as bloomingdale 's and saks fifth avenue investment bankers are turning to who else the japanese \n but so far japan 's <unk> retailers are proving to be cautious shoppers \n we have the money to buy \n but operating a u.s. department-store chain would be very difficult says <unk> <unk> managing director of the international division at <unk> ltd. one of japan 's leading department stores \n japanese retail executives say the main reason they are reluctant to jump into the fray in the u.s. is that unlike manufacturing retailing is extremely sensitive to local <unk> and life styles \n the japanese have watched the europeans and <unk> <unk> in the u.s. market and they <unk> that business practices that have won them huge profits at home wo n't translate into success in the u.s. \n japanese department stores are also wary of attracting negative publicity \n after sony corp. 's recent <unk> acquisition of columbia pictures many say it makes good political sense to lie low \n it 's a question of timing says <unk> <unk> managing director of international operations at <unk> co. a tokyo department store \n still for those with a long-term eye on the vast u.s. retail market this is a <unk> time to look for bargains \n britain 's b.a.t industries plc is trying to <unk> its u.s. retailing operations which include such well-known stores as saks fifth avenue marshall field 's <unk> and <unk> 's \n and <unk> campeau corp. of toronto is giving up the <unk> bloomingdale 's group \n every department store in japan is taking a look says mike allen a retail analyst at <unk> 's de zoete wedd securities japan ltd \n mr. allen however does n't think that japan is about to <unk> on a major buying binge \n nonetheless speculation <unk> up yesterday when tokyu department store co. confirmed a report in <unk> <unk> <unk> japan 's leading business daily that tokyu is talking with campeau about buying bloomingdale 's \n tokyu however said no agreement had been reached \n nor is tokyu the only japanese retailer interested in bloomingdale 's which bankers in tokyo estimate could cost between $ N billion and $ N billion \n seven japanese department-store groups were approached by investment bankers representing bloomingdale 's chairman marvin traub and more than half are seeking additional information on the group bankers say \n what mr. traub is hoping to put together investment bankers say is a management-led group to buy the new york department-store group that he heads from campeau 's federated department stores subsidiary \n federated ran into a cash crunch after it was acquired last year by campeau which relied heavily on debt to finance the transaction \n paying off that debt put such a squeeze on campeau and its stores that federated decided to sell off the <unk> of its retailing empire including bloomingdale 's \n hoping to avoid another takeover mr. traub retained blackstone group and drexel burnham lambert inc. to help him find partners for a management-led buy-out \n <unk> investment bankers say he wants to get backing from a japanese department store and a european department store to forge a global retailing network \n when you look at the economics traub needs a japanese and a european partner to make it work says one investment banker who follows the retail industry \n looking only at a narrow american strategy is n't where it 's at \n <unk> <unk> japanese retailers to get involved in the <unk> of the u.s. retailing industry is n't likely to be so easy analysts say \n up until now most stores have followed the same basic overseas strategy \n first they set up overseas merchandising offices to import items and track new fashion trends \n then they opened small gift shops mostly aimed at japanese tourists \n reluctant to advance further on their own some stores have settled for <unk> with famous specialty shops \n last march <unk> invested N billion yen $ N million in a venture with barney 's inc. an <unk> new york specialty <unk> \n the first barney 's shop is scheduled to open in japan next year \n and <unk> recently increased its equity stake in <unk> & co. to N N \n through the longstanding relationship between the two companies <unk> has opened N <unk> shops in its stores and <unk> in japan \n plans are under way to open a <unk> 's in hawaii to cater to japanese tourists it will be run mostly by <unk> \n some industry observers say that <unk> 's <unk> image makes it a possible match for saks fifth avenue \n company officials say they are studying various proposals but wo n't discuss details \n <unk> co. japan 's oldest department store is another name that keeps <unk> up as a potential fit with saks \n <unk> <unk> a <unk> general manager admits that his company 's image is similar to saks 's and that there is some interest in the idea \n but he stops there \n we 'd like to do business in america he says \n but it looks tough \n marcus w. <unk> contributed to this article \n compiled by william <unk> \n the vatican was in the red last year \n it said the regular N deficit amounted to $ N million based on revenue of $ N million and expenses of $ N million \n but it said extraordinary expenditures for its radio station and restoration of buildings increased the deficit to $ N million \n a statement from the council of <unk> said <unk> had responded <unk> to an appeal last year to give more money after N 's record $ N million deficit \n the statement said a N N jump in the peter 's pence collection the annual offering from <unk> to the pope helped cover the deficit \n council member <unk> gerald carter of toronto told vatican radio now that we say we covered our deficit this year people are going to relax and say well that 's fine the <unk> see is out of the hole \n but we 're going to be in the exact same situation next year \n former president richard nixon is to visit china at the invitation of the government beginning saturday the foreign ministry announced \n according to mr. nixon 's office this is solely a <unk> trip \n there will be no <unk> no shopping and no social events \n mr. nixon 's office said the former president expects to have <unk> discussions with the major chinese leaders and will give his assessment of those leaders to president bush upon his return \n a poll conducted in N of N nato countries shows that the dutch appear to be the strongest supporters of the alliance \n the poll conducted for the dutch daily de <unk> by <unk> international said N N of dutch people supported nato \n canada was the second most <unk> country with N N supporting the alliance followed by the u.s. with N N britain with N N belgium with N N and west germany with N N \n all other countries registered support below N N \n the israeli manufacturers ' association filed a police complaint against an arab pasta maker for using the four colors of the outlawed palestinian flag on <unk> packages \n we asked police to investigate why they are allowed to distribute the flag in this way \n it should be considered against the law said danny <unk> a spokesman for the association \n the <unk> is made by the al <unk> <unk> co. in bethlehem and is marketed in a package <unk> with green black red and white <unk> \n british postal authorities say they have uncovered a large-scale scheme where unscrupulous <unk> dealers <unk> removed <unk> <unk> <unk> the <unk> and sold them to u.s. collectors or in large lots to british businesses \n the scheme allegedly cost the post office # N million $ N in revenue in the past N months \n dealers bought the used <unk> <unk> from charities including the guide dogs for the blind association \n the charities regularly sell used <unk> which they collect from children and other <unk> to raise funds \n <unk> <unk> president of japan 's <unk> electric industrial co. presented the u.s. <unk> general in osaka with a $ N million check to help san francisco 's earthquake victims \n the company 's u.s. subsidiary <unk> electric corp. of america had donated over $ N worth of <unk> <unk> and <unk> to residents shortly after the disaster a company spokesman said \n several other japanese companies and regional governments have sent aid to san francisco \n <unk> bank donated $ N tokyo <unk> $ N and the city of osaka $ N \n chinese officials are trying to use the canton trade fair to lure back overseas traders after the bloody crackdown on dissent \n but attendance is down from previous years \n what 's more a hong kong textile trader says some chinese exporters from <unk> enterprises are <unk> the crackdown by dragging their feet on soliciting new business \n they are angry about the government so they hold back the goods he said \n this autumn 's edition of the <unk> fair will run through oct. N \n inside the <unk> glass exhibition complex products ranging from clothing to <unk> machine guns are on display \n fair officials say that N guests visited during the first five days a N N drop from the spring exhibition \n but china 's official <unk> news agency reported that the number of foreign businessmen was greater than the previous fair without providing statistics \n in another sign of glasnost alexander <unk> 's <unk> <unk> of soviet repression the <unk> <unk> is now recommended reading in one <unk> moscow history class \n british customs officers said they 'd arrested eight men <unk> N rare <unk> into britain including one man who strapped a pair of <unk> <unk> under his <unk> \n a customs official said the <unk> followed a <unk> day at <unk> university in the netherlands an event used by some collectors as an opportunity to obtain rare <unk> \n di giorgio corp. said it 's continuing talks with potential buyers of certain units but has reached no agreement on any deals \n di giorgio a food <unk> and building products maker is seeking alternatives to an unsolicited $ <unk> tender offer of dig acquisition corp. a unit of rose partners limited partnership \n dig is the vehicle being used to pursue to acquisition \n robert <unk> di giorgio 's executive vice president said the company stands to reap more money through the sale of individual units to others than by accepting dig 's offer \n some <unk> earnings reports <unk> the stock market but bond prices fell only slightly and the dollar rose a little against most major currencies \n the dow jones industrial average tumbled N points to N in active trading \n long-term treasury bonds ended slightly higher \n the dollar rose modestly against the mark and the yen but soared against the pound following the resignation of britain 's chancellor of the exchequer nigel lawson \n analysts have complained that third-quarter corporate earnings have n't been very good but the effect hit home particularly hard yesterday \n compaq computer <unk> $ N a share to $ N and pulled other technology issues lower after reporting lower-than-expected earnings after the stock market closed wednesday \n later yesterday the nation 's major auto makers added to the <unk> when they each reported their core auto operations were net losers in the third quarter \n the <unk> third-quarter results came amid renewed concern about the volatility of stock prices and the role of <unk> program trading \n taken together the worries prompted a broad sell-off of stocks \n the number of stocks on the new york stock exchange that fell in price yesterday exceeded N a key measure of underlying sentiment among technical analysts \n although the government said the economy grew an estimated N N in the third quarter in line with expectations analysts are increasingly predicting much more sluggish growth and therefore more corporate earnings disappointments for the fourth quarter \n there are a lot more downward revisions of earnings forecasts than upward revisions said <unk> joseph cohen a market strategist at drexel burnham lambert \n people are questioning corporate profits as a <unk> of support for the equity market \n the bond market was <unk> by the economic statistics \n while bond investors would have preferred growth to be a little slower they were cheered by inflation measures in the data that showed prices rising at a modest annual rate of N N \n that is another small encouragement for the federal reserve to lower interest rates in coming weeks they <unk> \n in major market activity \n stock prices fell sharply in active trading \n volume on the new york stock exchange totaled N million shares \n declining issues on the big board <unk> gainers N to N \n bond prices were barely higher \n the treasury 's benchmark 30-year rose fractionally \n yield on the issue was N N \n the dollar rose modestly against most major currencies \n in late new york trading the dollar was at N marks and N yen compared with N marks and N yen wednesday \n the dollar soared against the pound which was at $ N compared with $ N wednesday \n the house joined the senate in making federal <unk> for <unk> held in world war ii <unk> camps a legal <unk> requiring the treasury department to meet <unk> payments of an estimated $ N billion during the next several years \n the N roll call came as the chamber approved a compromise bill <unk> $ N billion to the departments of state justice and commerce in fiscal N and imposing increased fees on business interests making filings with the government \n an estimated $ N million would come annually from a new $ N charge on <unk> <unk> to the justice department and securities and exchange commission filing fees would rise by N N to fund a $ N million increase in the agency 's budget \n yesterday 's vote on <unk> <unk> <unk> final enactment of the <unk> provision which <unk> earlier efforts to find offsetting cuts but is seen as a more realistic path to <unk> compensation first authorized in N \n the only way to reduce the costs is to say we do n't want to pay the bill said rep. neal smith d. iowa who <unk> president bush 's party to back up his campaign promise of supporting the claims of $ N per individual \n read my <unk> said mr. smith \n if you 're for paying the claims i do n't know how anyone can oppose this \n no payments would be made this year but beginning in fiscal N the bill <unk> the government to annual payments of as much as $ N million until the total liability of $ N billion is met \n the issue has assumed some of the character of past <unk> debates and <unk> old regional divisions in the democratic majority \n as much as republicans led the opposition among the N democrats voting against treating the payments as an <unk> N came from the N states in the old <unk> south and its borders \n the odd mix of departments in the underlying bill makes it one of the more <unk> of the annual appropriations measures and it is a <unk> rod for a running battle over the fate of the legal services corp \n the measure provides $ N million to maintain services but would sharply curb the power of the current board until <unk> are agreed to by the bush administration \n the conservative <unk> of the incumbent <unk> named by former president reagan has divided republicans \n and on <unk> roll calls N and N the appropriations committee leadership turned back efforts to weaken or strip the proposed restrictions first added by sen. warren <unk> r. n.h. \n the estimated $ N million from the new <unk> notification fee would be divided between the justice department 's antitrust division and the federal trade commission which both face serious cuts if the income is n't realized \n the federal bureau of investigation is slated to receive $ N million by charging for <unk> services in civil cases and the judiciary will rely on another $ N million from bankruptcy charges including a N N increase in the current filing fee \n the $ N billion total for the bill does n't include an estimated $ N billion in supplemental anti-drug funds approved by the house-senate conference yesterday and the rush of money is already <unk> <unk> among states competing for assistance \n the house agreed to defer for a year a scheduled N N increase in the required state matching funds for law-enforcement grants but by a N margin the chamber stripped a senate initiative to raise the minimum grant for smaller states such as new hampshire and delaware to $ N million from $ N \n few are more powerful in the competition for funds than the appropriations committees themselves including the three authors of the <unk> deficit-reduction law \n when a house-senate conference on yesterday 's bill <unk> $ N million in <unk> funds for a fort worth texas economic development project backed by former speaker james wright sen. phil <unk> r. texas insisted last week that the money be <unk> \n the measure includes $ N million secured by mr. <unk> for a <unk> project at the university of new hampshire and sen. ernest <unk> d. s.c used his power to add $ N million for an advanced technology initiative in the commerce department \n this was in addition to a more <unk> $ N million authorization for a health center in south carolina upheld by a N vote in the house last night \n the big three u.s. auto makers posted losses in their core north american automotive businesses for the third quarter and expectations of continued slow vehicle sales and price wars are casting a pall over the fourth period \n the strongest sign of the big three 's woes came from ford motor co. which said it had a loss in its u.s. automotive business for the first time since N \n ford predicted fourth-quarter net income will fall below the year-earlier level partly because of a likely $ N million charge from the sale of its steel operations \n the bleak automotive results were offset by strong earnings from some <unk> operations \n still the combined profit of ford chrysler corp. and general motors corp. fell N N to $ N billion from $ N billion a year earlier excluding a one-time gain of $ N million at chrysler from the sale of mitsubishi motors corp. stock \n the last time all three companies reported north american automotive losses was in the recession year of N \n yesterday 's announcements helped spark a midday wave of program selling in the stock market \n gm 's common closed at $ N a share down N cents ford fell N cents to end at $ N and chrysler eased N cents to $ N all in new york stock exchange composite trading \n the market 's <unk> reflects the gloomy outlook in detroit \n as japanese auto makers gained market share the big three with gm in the lead slashed north american production and launched a retail discounting <unk> \n the price war peaked in the third quarter as big three factory discounts climbed to more than $ N a vehicle according to industry officials \n gm probably had the heaviest incentives said robert s. miller chrysler 's chief financial officer \n we all did what we had to do to stay within sight of them \n but the costly efforts did little to slow japanese market gains and domestic car sales have plunged N N since the big three ended many of their programs sept. N \n gm ford and chrysler have already cut fourth-quarter u.s. output plans an estimated N N from N levels \n if sales do n't pick up the cuts will go deeper and incentives will <unk> again \n ford which has long <unk> of its ability to weather a downturn saw earnings take a beating \n the no. N auto maker blamed incentive costs and reduced production both the result of a substantially weaker u.s. market for a N N drop in net to $ N million or $ N a share on revenue of $ N billion \n nearly all the decline came in ford 's u.s. automotive operations \n the dearborn mich. auto maker ran a loss of $ N million on <unk> and marketing cars in the u.s. a deterioration of $ N million in that line from the N quarter \n ford managed to show a profit for the quarter primarily because of earnings from overseas auto operations and financial services \n a year earlier ford reported record net of $ N million or $ N a share on revenue of $ N billion \n in the latest nine months ford earned $ N billion or $ N a share compared with $ N billion or $ N a share \n the u.s. automotive loss was a sharp reversal for a company that had <unk> off N consecutive quarters of improved earnings until the N second quarter \n but david n. <unk> vice president finance insisted that cost-cutting and tight production capacity will make results better in this downturn than in prior <unk> when ford had net losses \n still mr. <unk> said ford expects the u.s. economy to weaken through the end of N causing weaker sales and production \n as a result fourth-quarter profit will come in below N results although the drop wo n't be as sharp as the N N third-quarter decline he said \n part of the drop will come from an anticipated charge of as much as $ N million from the proposed sale of its rouge steel unit \n in the N fourth quarter ford had net of $ N billion or $ N a share \n chrysler 's operating profit fell to a <unk> $ N million or N cents a share its lowest quarterly total in seven years \n its $ N million or $ N a share gain from the sale of N million mitsubishi shares made net $ N million or $ N a share \n sales were flat at $ N billion \n the results include record quarterly earnings of $ N million from chrysler financial corp \n a year earlier chrysler 's net was $ N million or N cents a share \n mr. miller said costs of incentives caused a moderate loss in the highland park mich. company 's north american car and truck business \n he said the loss was n't that much different from ford 's $ N million loss on u.s. automotive operations but he declined to be specific \n mr. miller said chrysler spent an average of $ N a vehicle on its incentive programs in the third quarter compared with about $ N a vehicle a year earlier a <unk> mark at the time \n he said chrysler is no longer sure of its forecast for industry car and truck sales of N million in the N model year \n consumers he said are <unk> at higher prices on N cars especially after seeing the <unk> prices on N models \n in the nine months net was $ N billion or $ N a share including the gain from the mitsubishi stock sale compared with $ N million or $ N a share after a charge of $ N million or N cents a share for plant closings in the N period \n sales rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n heavy losses in north american auto operations sent gm 's net tumbling to $ N million from a record $ N million \n <unk> gm does n't issue separate quarterly earnings for the north american automotive business \n but analysts estimated that gm had a loss of as much as $ N million on domestic vehicle operations \n an N N drop in north american factory sales of cars and trucks cut into revenue and rebates to dealers and customers more than offset gains from price increases on N model vehicles delivered during the period a gm spokesman said \n but gm 's results also illustrate the increasing diversity of its operations \n in one breakdown gm attributed half of its net to its two big technology units electronic data systems corp. and gm hughes electronics corp \n meanwhile gm said overseas auto operations are on track to exceed last year 's record full-year net of $ N billion \n the diversified operations helped gm build its cash reserves exclusive of its financial subsidiary to $ N billion as of sept. N a N N increase from a year earlier \n this cushion could come in handy if gm has to trim fourth-quarter north american production schedules more than the already scheduled N N \n under the circumstances it wo n't be easy for gm to exceed its record N fourth-quarter net of $ N billion the spokesman acknowledged \n that means it 's unlikely the company will <unk> last year 's $ N billion full-year profit even though net for the first nine months was up N N to $ N billion on revenue of $ N billion \n it earned $ N billion on revenue of $ N billion in the N nine months \n there are two versions of measure for measure on stage at the alley theater here \n one is a strong vigorous portrayal of shakespeare 's play the other is director gregory boyd 's <unk> of <unk> <unk> rock <unk> on old vienna \n measure for measure is one of shakespeare 's problem plays so named because it does not fit neatly into a category such as tragedy comedy or history \n its <unk> and uneasy <unk> of the serious and the comic is no doubt one reason why it is very much in <unk> with directors just now \n last season hartford stage director mark <unk> mounted a production at lincoln center and currently two other productions one just closed at the old globe in san diego and another now at the seattle rep <unk> with mr. boyd 's \n in the play the duke of vienna <unk> over the <unk> of his subjects and turns over the rule of the city to the <unk> angelo hoping he can set things right \n when angelo <unk> that the young man <unk> has made his <unk> pregnant before he could <unk> her angelo <unk> <unk> <unk> to death \n when however <unk> 's sister <unk> a <unk> in a <unk> goes to angelo to plead her brother 's case the <unk> <unk> immediately falls in love with her and in a supreme act of <unk> demands that <unk> yield up her virtue to him in exchange for her brother 's life \n meanwhile the duke who set the original scheme in motion appears on the scene <unk> as a <unk> and becomes involved in a series of <unk> that has everyone <unk> the worst possible outcome until the duke <unk> a last minute <unk> for all concerned \n for the alley production scene designer peter david gould has arranged a stark but extremely effective set featuring a <unk> platform of <unk> boards that <unk> into the audience \n when the action requires a prison cell consisting of an <unk> wire <unk> rolls forward on iron wheels on the platform \n in the play 's major scenes mr. boyd demonstrates that he has a firm grasp of the <unk> dynamic \n when <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> her brother <unk> <unk> <unk> in his cell explaining the price she has been asked to secure his freedom when <unk> and the <unk> duke philip <unk> <unk> to <unk> angelo and when <unk> <unk> jefferies a woman <unk> by angelo <unk> him with his past <unk> the performers bring the dramatic high points to life with intense energy and intelligence \n at such moments mr. boyd makes it clear that he has the capacity to be a superior <unk> of shakespeare \n when however he decides to be modern or more accurately when he decides to be trendy the results are far less satisfactory \n mr. boyd is of the <unk> school that believes one must find modern parallels or <unk> to make shakespeare accessible to today 's audiences \n it 's a valid approach but it puts a heavy burden on the director to show an uncommon degree of <unk> and taste \n in his measure mr. boyd has <unk> the <unk> and <unk> of vienna whom angelo is supposed to bring under control by converting them into <unk> <unk> <unk> and heavy metal types with a strong emphasis on leather chains and <unk> <unk> \n loud rock music <unk> all the scene changes even those in the <unk> \n when <unk> is arrested he is brought on stage <unk> except for the <unk> on his <unk> and <unk> \n when the <unk> <unk> jack <unk> visits the <unk> to inform <unk> of her brother 's fate <unk> not only <unk> the mother superior on her rear but brings along a <unk> companion <unk> <unk> not in shakespeare 's script to <unk> <unk> \n meanwhile the <unk> <unk> <unk> allen <unk> dressed in black leather and a prominent <unk> <unk> in enough <unk> gestures and <unk> <unk> to launch a space probe \n the problem here is not in the concept but in its lack of discrimination \n the <unk> at one point for example of a list of <unk> <unk> <unk> ranging from jim bakker and <unk> helmsley to <unk> <unk> <unk> is a bid for a cheap <unk> <unk> of mr. boyd 's ability \n despite the excesses however the <unk> for the production has many more <unk> than <unk> \n what 's more it represents an important step for the alley theater \n measure for measure is mr. boyd 's first <unk> <unk> as the theater 's new artistic director \n he succeeded pat brown who was fired by the alley board N months ago \n her dismissal angered many in the regional theater establishment and led peter <unk> head of theatre communications group to write an editorial in american theatre magazine <unk> the board \n none of this backlash could change the fact that ms. brown 's regime was <unk> <unk> and <unk> \n now the alley has moved ahead on both artistic and financial fronts \n not only is mr. boyd giving the theater a new sense of <unk> and excitement on stage the balance sheet is the best the theater has had in N years \n as opposed to the $ N million deficit of the N season the N year concluded with a $ N surplus and a $ N cash reserve \n <unk> last season 's runaway hit steel <unk> helped a lot but so did cost cutting and other measures insisted on by the board \n only time will tell if mr. boyd can restore to the alley the <unk> it received when its founder <unk> <unk> was at the <unk> of her powers \n but it is clear he is going to give it a shot \n democratic leaders have bottled up president bush 's capital-gains tax cut in the senate and may be able to prevent a vote on the issue indefinitely \n senate majority leader george mitchell d. maine said he intends to use senate procedures to force advocates of the tax cut to come up with at least N votes before they can address the issue \n and neither democrats nor republicans are predicting that the capital-gains forces can produce enough votes \n the <unk> requirement will be there and they do n't have the N votes sen. mitchell said \n they do n't have the votes to get it passed \n sen. bob packwood r. ore. the leading republican <unk> of the tax cut did n't disagree \n i 'm not sure what 's going to happen he said \n previously he had said he would be able to find the <unk> N votes eventually \n sen. packwood has offered his <unk> package as an amendment to a bill now pending in the senate that would <unk> aid to poland and hungary \n democrats are holding up a vote on the amendment by threatening a <unk> or extended debate \n for a <unk> vote to stop the <unk> republicans must <unk> at least N votes \n yesterday sen. packwood acknowledged we do n't have the votes for <unk> today \n the republicans show no sign of <unk> \n gop leaders continued to press for a vote on the amendment to the eastern europe aid measure \n and they threatened to try to <unk> any other revenue bill in the senate with the capital-gains provision \n this is serious business we 're serious about a capital-gains reduction said kansas sen. robert dole the senate 's republican leader \n the strategy is let 's vote \n the republicans contend that they can <unk> a majority in the <unk> senate for a capital-gains tax cut \n they accuse the democrats of unfairly using senate rules to <unk> a <unk> hurdle \n democrats counter that the republicans have often used the same rules to suit their own ends \n the two sides also traded accusations about the cost of the packwood plan \n democrats asserted that the proposal which also would create a new type of individual retirement account was <unk> with budget <unk> that would lose billions of dollars in the long run \n republicans <unk> that <unk> revenue estimates were <unk> \n the packwood proposal would reduce the tax depending on how long an asset was held \n it also would create a new ira that would shield from taxation the appreciation on investments made for a wide variety of purposes including retirement medical expenses <unk> purchases and tuition \n a white house spokesman said president bush is generally supportive of the packwood plan \n marsh & mclennan cos. said it agreed to acquire the rest of <unk> & <unk> a leading west german insurance brokerage firm in which it has held a N N stake for N years \n the transaction for cash and stock would represent the biggest european takeover since N for new york-based marsh & mclennan the world 's largest insurance broker \n it 's also the first major sign of the long-awaited consolidation in the european insurance industry as the european community commission moves toward a single market by N \n <unk> barriers will start coming down within the insurance industry next summer when big industrial companies will be able to buy insurance from carriers in any other ec country for the first time \n that 's why we have been working hard to develop a single more unified presence in europe said <unk> smith marsh & mclennan 's president at a london news conference yesterday \n analysts speculated that marsh & mclennan would spend between N million marks $ N million and N million marks for the rest of <unk> & <unk> or roughly N to N times the private firm 's estimated earnings \n this is paying a big price to maintain their <unk> as the world 's leading insurance broker said philip <unk> an analyst at <unk> & <unk> a u.k. brokerage firm \n earlier this year new york life insurance co. agreed to acquire windsor group ltd. a first step toward establishing a presence in the european market ahead of N \n but most u.s. insurers have n't rushed to change the way they do business in europe because they believe the european market will still be dominated by a handful of domestic companies \n under the proposed combination marsh & mclennan would gain a majority stake in <unk> & <unk> that would increase over time to the rest of the remaining N N \n the three managing general partners would receive a significant number of marsh & mclennan shares said <unk> l. <unk> a partner who would also join marsh & mclennan 's board \n mr. <unk> said he sought the combination because all our large clients in germany are becoming european companies or multinational companies and they expect an insurance broker to serve them as well in paris as in germany \n beatrice e. garcia in philadelphia contributed to this article \n washington \n united technologies corp. won an $ N million army contract for helicopter modifications and spare parts \n the company will modify one <unk> <unk> transport helicopter to the prototype <unk> <unk> for use by military special forces \n <unk> shipbuilding inc. a division of <unk> industries inc. was given a $ N million extension on a contract for shipyard services \n furukawa electric co. said it plans to increase production of computer memory devices on a large scale in the u.s. and japan \n as part of the move its affiliated u.s. company international components technology corp. purchased a mexican plant formerly <unk> to <unk> <unk> products inc \n the price was n't disclosed \n together with two existing plants in the u.s. furukawa said it will expand its current local monthly production of memory disks to N million sheets from N \n in japan furukawa said it will raise production at a plant outside tokyo to N sheets monthly from N \n furukawa said the u.s. market is strengthening as related computer technology gains in <unk> and quality \n primerica corp. new york raised its quarterly N N to eight cents a share from seven cents payable nov. N to stock of record nov. N \n the financial services company which has about N million shares outstanding noted its continued confidence in the ongoing strength of the operations \n compaq computer corp. said that its net income rose N N in the third quarter bolstered by unusual gains from its investment in a disk-drive maker and reflecting continued growth in its european operations \n the computer maker said net jumped to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n sales increased N N to $ N million from $ N million \n the latest quarter 's results however included a pretax gain of $ N million or N cents a share in the carrying value of the company 's investment in conner peripherals inc. and a $ N million gain or N cents a share from the sale of one million conner shares \n net for the nine months was $ N million or $ N a share up N N from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n sales rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n net for the year-earlier nine months also included a gain of $ N million or N cents a share in the carrying value of the conner investment \n michael <unk> president of compaq 's north america division attributed the company 's third-quarter performance to continued increases in international sales which accounted for N N of the company 's sales a N N increase from a year earlier \n over the next couple of years we would not be surprised to see europe and international sales represent N N of the company 's revenues he said \n during the third quarter compaq purchased a former wang laboratories manufacturing facility in <unk> scotland which will be used for international service and repair operations \n mr. <unk> said the new space will allow compaq to increase the manufacturing capacity of its plant in <unk> scotland \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday compaq shares fell $ N to $ N \n wilson h. taylor president and chief executive officer of this insurance and financial services concern was elected to the additional post of chairman \n mr. taylor N years old succeeds robert d. <unk> N who is retiring as reported earlier \n mr. <unk> will remain a director \n diversified investment group inc. said it agreed to be acquired by star states corp. for stock valued at $ N a share or about $ N million \n diversified the holding company for fidelity federal savings & loan association said the agreement also gives star states the option to acquire N of diversified 's N shares outstanding under certain circumstances \n the acquisition would give wilmington <unk> star states access to the pennsylvania market \n the agreement is subject to regulatory approval and resolution of lawsuits brought by certain diversified holders in connection with the proposed merger \n chandler insurance co. said it expects to report third-quarter net income jumped N N to $ N million or N cents a share \n in the year-earlier quarter the automobile and trucking insurer had earnings of $ N million or N cents a share on a restated basis on revenue of $ N million \n in an interview w. <unk> <unk> chairman and chief executive officer said he expects revenue in the latest quarter to total about $ N million \n the <unk> figures reflect a N N stock dividend in june N \n mr. <unk> attributed the earnings increase to growth in the company 's <unk> trucking insurance lines and the ability to keep premium rates firm \n <unk> carbon corp. said it will build a $ N million plant for producing <unk> <unk> carbon \n the maker of <unk> chemicals and equipment said it will select the plant site early next year and production is expected to begin in N \n call jim wright 's office in downtown fort worth texas these days and the <unk> still answers the phone speaker wright 's office \n the former congressman who resigned as speaker of the house after an investigation of his financial dealings is <unk> in his district office maintained by taxpayers on a $ N allowance \n he is negotiating a rich book contract to <unk> \n one of the hottest tickets on washington 's social calendar this fall was a charity benefit <unk> former congressman tony <unk> who landed a <unk> job on wall street after resigning over a controversial junk-bond investment last summer \n michael deaver the former white house aide has become the most recent addition to the <unk> ranks of fallen politicians and officials earning their way as lobbyists and consultants here \n mr. deaver has reopened a public-relations business \n surviving scandal has become a <unk> of political passage at a time when a <unk> of scandal has <unk> this town 's <unk> \n let the president demand strict new ethics rules with four sitting house members accused of sexual <unk> amid the <unk> hud scandal and after the wright debacle people are slightly <unk> by scandal says political <unk> art <unk> \n it now takes something really weird to <unk> public <unk> \n not all the <unk> have enjoyed soft <unk> \n but many have \n these people bounce back more <unk> than regular people says washington writer <unk> <unk> who is working on a history of <unk> scandal \n given their own <unk> for book writing it is surprising that none of the masters of scandal survival have yet published a guide to the art \n for there is an emerging protocol indeed an <unk> to it \n among the rules \n <unk> nothing happened \n as if he were still in his old job mr. wright by resigning with his title instead of being forced from his job by law enjoys a $ N annual office expense allowance three paid staffers up to $ N for <unk> and telephones and continued use of the <unk> privilege \n not to mention a generous federal pension \n there is also a busy schedule of speaking <unk> at $ N a pop at tony places including the yale political union \n he 's as busy as he was as speaker reports mr. wright 's administrative aide larry shannon \n <unk> \n on the edge of fashionable <unk> in a <unk> office with a river view and a number of corporate clients whom he wo n't name mr. deaver is trying to reclaim his reputation as one of the <unk> image makers in town \n there are few <unk> of his days as white house deputy chief of staff and <unk> of ronald and nancy reagan \n the former $ N <unk> lobbyist now <unk> shelters for the homeless and <unk> a third of his time counseling other recovering <unk> \n i feel better than i ever have in my life he says \n mr. deaver confessed to his <unk> during his trial on perjury charges \n he is also a recovering <unk> <unk> with his family and creating topiary or <unk> <unk> a fashionable pursuit for which he developed a passion during his three-year legal <unk> \n one sign of mr. deaver 's renaissance an appearance on abc 's <unk> for a show on pack journalism \n host ted <unk> introduced him as the media master of the reagan administration with <unk> a mention of mr. deaver 's conviction in N on perjury charges \n finding god \n when someone says i 've turned to god everybody <unk> off observes frank <unk> an old washington hand and former aide to robert kennedy \n thus have charles <unk> and <unk> <unk> launched successful <unk> careers at the <unk> \n but it does n't always work so smoothly \n after allegations surfaced in a N <unk> contest that he had beaten his wife sec enforcement chief john <unk> retreated to a <unk> <unk> in rural virginia \n he is now in solo law practice in washington but his fees have been <unk> and he failed in efforts to win a chunk of his <unk> 's royalties on her <unk> book \n from time to time he returns to the <unk> for <unk> <unk> and pro bono legal work \n mr. <unk> is <unk> about his <unk> \n this whole experience has been an opportunity for internal growth he says \n he sees a <unk> five <unk> a week \n i 've surrendered to the circumstances mr. <unk> says \n the word surrender has a precise <unk> meaning \n my universe has changed \n i 'm enjoying my life and who i am today \n the aspect of being a <unk> is n't as important \n do n't <unk> \n the best thing you can do is get off the screen says mr. <unk> \n nobody proved that more <unk> than mr. <unk> the former democratic majority whip \n declaring that there was life after congress he resigned almost immediately after media reports questioned the <unk> of a N junk-bond investment before any official investigations took hold \n among the <unk> who turned out in bipartisan <unk> force to benefit the <unk> <unk> fund last month were sen. robert dole rep. <unk> <unk> and other <unk> of congress \n dan rather served as <unk> \n from his new <unk> <unk> on wall street as a managing director of wertheim schroder & co. mr. <unk> reports that many of his former colleagues have contacted him to find out how they too can pursue investment banking careers \n it helps to be male \n male scandal victims invariably fare better \n anne <unk> the former epa chief who resigned under fire in N during a <unk> with congress was <unk> in the confrontation even though she was never charged with official <unk> \n she worked <unk> as a consultant and wrote a book but never <unk> her <unk> legal career \n it did n't help when in N she was charged and then cleared on allegations of public <unk> \n i cut my losses and ran she says from her new home in colorado where she is busy remodeling \n mrs. <unk> remains bitter over the overwhelming legal expenses involved in clearing her name \n my husband was instantly <unk> by the very act of <unk> me she says \n another former epa official <unk> lavelle is still struggling after her conviction in N on perjury charges \n there 's nothing she could do to bring herself back to where she was says her lawyer james <unk> \n you could say she survived but it was n't easy on her \n no book contracts have been <unk> before <unk> <unk> dean the <unk> queen of the hud scandal \n <unk> rice of gary hart fame failed to obtain a book contract and lost her <unk> contract for no <unk> jeans \n <unk> hall oliver north 's former secretary has yet to launch a <unk> television news career according to her lawyer \n <unk> jenrette the former wife of <unk> rep. john jenrette has yet to hit it big in hollywood although with roles in such movies as <unk> island massacre and <unk> <unk> 's <unk> shop she is doing a lot better than her former husband \n he was back in jail over the summer on <unk> charges \n be the star \n central figures such as richard nixon usually fare better than those with supporting roles \n richard <unk> the retired air force general <unk> in the iran-contra scandal is all but <unk> forced to sell his virginia home and pull his kids out of college according to a recent fund-raising appeal sent out on his behalf \n yet his <unk> in the case also a former military officer by the name of oliver north has been <unk> and profitably <unk> his involvement in the affair \n what accounts for the difference \n during the televised iran-contra hearings mr. north came off as a <unk> from central casting \n mr. <unk> 's performance was <unk> less <unk> \n mr. north remains in heavy demand as a speaker for fees reported in the $ N range \n even in the wake of hurricane hugo N people turned out in a <unk> virginia town in september for a family <unk> to mr. north given by two dozen conservative members of congress \n if sex is involved all bets are off \n sex scandals make people look <unk> and silly and one of the worst <unk> in washington is to be <unk> at \n you can be <unk> but not <unk> says mr. <unk> \n nevertheless rep. <unk> <unk> of massachusetts was <unk> <unk> because of the <unk> with which he handled <unk> that he had sex with a male congressional page in N \n former rep. robert <unk> a maryland republican who lost his seat in N after he was caught soliciting sex from a <unk> boy has never regained his professional footing as a lawyer \n mr. <unk> a conservative says he was <unk> by the right <unk> \n conservatives shoot their own he says \n if the political establishment is reluctant to <unk> sexual <unk> the private sector sometimes will \n john tower was accused of <unk> and <unk> during his unsuccessful bid to win confirmation as secretary of defense earlier this year \n now he is writing a book serving on an elite foreign policy advisory board and consulting for an array of corporate clients including british publishing <unk> robert maxwell \n become a lobbyist \n when all else fails <unk> <unk> the <unk> halls of the capitol <unk> by lobbyists and their imported shoes offers a welcome environment for fallen officials \n former rep. <unk> <unk> <unk> brought down by the savings-and-loan crisis now represents you <unk> it <unk> associations \n some become <unk> \n john mack promptly quit his job last spring as an aide to speaker wright amid public <unk> over mr. mack 's violent attack on a young woman when he was N years old \n after a few weeks in <unk> mr. mack opened a consulting firm but not to enable him to directly lobby that would require him to disclose his clients by <unk> as a lobbyist \n still mr. mack says he talks to N members of congress a week \n <unk> <unk> company \n other scandal <unk> are sometimes the best source of <unk> \n raymond <unk> the new jersey construction executive who was forced to resign as labor secretary and indicted in N only to be acquitted of fraud charges often calls other <unk> public figures to offer a sympathetic <unk> \n each time a new scandal hits he says it pulls the <unk> off your <unk> \n one of the first people to come to the deaver home after his troubles erupted was former nixon aide john <unk> whom mr. deaver <unk> knew \n he <unk> me that the hurricane would end mr. deaver recalls \n mr. <unk> received an encouraging letter from the recognized master of scandal survival richard nixon \n says mr. <unk> if things get really tough i can always auction it off at sotheby 's \n the canadian government with a view to becoming more politically active in latin america is expected to announce tomorrow its application to join the organization of american states a washington-based regional agency \n the expected canadian move has been welcomed by the bush administration even though canada has opposed such u.s. actions as the trade <unk> against cuba the <unk> of <unk> and the military support for nicaragua 's contra guerrillas \n latin american countries have long urged canada to join the oas in the hopes that it would be a <unk> to the u.s. which for many years <unk> to dominate the <unk> organization \n even though the u.s. also has supported canadian membership it has n't been a washington priority \n the fact that we might not side with the americans may be a reason why canada 's membership in the oas has n't been over the years an item high on the u.s. agenda said <unk> <unk> former canadian ambassador to the u.s. \n the canadian application is expected to be announced in san jose costa rica by canadian prime minister brian <unk> who is attending a <unk> celebration of costa rican democracy \n canada has a larger and more beneficial role to play in the <unk> mr. <unk> said recently \n some canadian political <unk> have opposed canada 's joining what they see as a <unk> organization \n canada could do plenty of things to get serious about latin america without running the risk of getting caught in the cross fire between the u.s. and latin american members of the oas said jeffrey simpson a columnist in toronto 's globe & mail newspaper \n canada at times could be an <unk> oas partner for the u.s. if its united nations voting record is an indication \n in u.n. general assembly votes last year canada voted the same as the u.s. only N N of the time \n france voted the same as the u.s. N N of the time west germany N N and britain N N \n larry <unk> director of the washington-based council on <unk> affairs a liberal research group said that latin american countries would be <unk> disappointed if canada were to follow the u.s. lead in the oas \n latin americans see canada as a <unk> power that <unk> their sovereignty he said \n the oas which tries to promote peace and economic development within the <unk> is attempting to find a settlement of the current panama political crisis \n cuba has been suspended from oas membership but the organization 's members are discussing cuba 's <unk> \n robert h. knight 's oct. N editorial-page article <unk> violence in comedy movies hollywood you <unk> me is interesting but somewhat <unk> \n as a fan of older movies from the 1920s on i do not find modern <unk> contain violence sex and <unk> language to any greater degree than other recent movies \n older movies have plenty of violence though it is portrayed in keeping with the more restrictive social <unk> of the time \n for example one of my favorite movies is the N british comedy kind hearts and <unk> in which the entire comedy is based on actor dennis price 's <unk> eight titled <unk> all played by <unk> guinness because they <unk> his mother and stand in the way of his acquiring the family title \n similarly one of the most popular comedy <unk> of the 1930s and <unk> was the murder <unk> \n the thin man series of movies as well as many others based their entire <unk> appeal on the star <unk> ' <unk> <unk> and <unk> as other characters in the movies were murdered \n further i think mr. knight made a poor choice in picking a fish called <unk> as an example of the <unk> state of modern comedy movies \n the specific scene he <unk> in which pet dogs are crushed is somewhat <unk> of the <unk> <unk> that <unk> the <unk> in the old warner <unk> road <unk> <unk> \n there is no <unk> <unk> <unk> portrayal of the animal 's demise \n keep in mind that this is the same movie in which a character is <unk> by a <unk> only to pop right back up and <unk> in the window of a boeing N from the outside as it takes off \n i will be the first to agree that there is much to be found wrong with modern movie making \n many modern <unk> seem to be <unk> of writing drama or anything else without <unk> <unk> \n sex and violence are routinely included even when they are irrelevant to the script and high-tech special effects are continually <unk> for good plot and character development \n in short we have a movie and television industry that is either <unk> or <unk> of making a movie unless it carries a <unk> or r rating \n hence <unk> amounts of <unk> sex violence and <unk> language are included as a <unk> \n however these <unk> are not the exclusive property of modern <unk> and i believe mr. knight <unk> when he attempts to link this modern phenomenon too closely to a single category of movie making \n michael smith \n rochester telephone corp. said it agreed to buy <unk> telephone co. of <unk> <unk> \n terms were n't disclosed \n rochester will exchange shares of its common stock for all shares outstanding of <unk> telephone a <unk> company \n <unk> serves about N access lines in western wisconsin \n the average unemployment rate in the N biggest industrialized <unk> was steady in august at the N N rate of the two previous months the organization for economic cooperation and development <unk> said \n the august rate was N percentage point lower than in the like month a year earlier reflecting the pickup of activity in the N countries \n the <unk> said that most of the improvement occurred in the second half of last year since february of this year unemployment has been steady at around N N of the labor force \n <unk> inc. said its board has approved a <unk> reverse stock split \n the <unk> <unk> producer of gas and oil said it wants shareholders to approve the split because it would enhance the <unk> and trading of the stock \n if approved at a shareholder meeting in december the number of shares outstanding would decrease to five million from N million and par value would rise to N cents from a penny \n <unk> co. said it has agreed to buy <unk> inc. a cincinnati maker of control accessories for industrial <unk> \n terms were n't disclosed but <unk> said the deal will be completed through an exchange of stock \n closely held <unk> has annual sales of about $ N million \n <unk> a maker of <unk> <unk> and other controls said the acquisition wo n't impact its N profit \n canadian manufacturers recorded a N N decline in august in their backlog of unfilled orders statistics canada a federal agency said \n the august drop was the fourth decline in five months \n most of the august decrease was attributed to lower order backlogs in the primary metal and electric and <unk> industries \n manufacturers ' shipments rose N N in august following two months of declines \n inventories fell N N in august \n burmah oil plc a british independent oil company said its west german subsidiary <unk> has a N N share in <unk> <unk> a new polish lubricants company \n the remaining N N of the joint venture will be controlled by polish lubricants manufacturers refiners and technical institutes \n <unk> will develop application guidelines for lubricants sell high-quality mineral oils and offer services in industrial cleaning and related fields \n burmah which has a strong market position supplying marine lubricants and <unk> <unk> in poland described the joint venture as fairly small \n it did n't provide details of <unk> costs \n du pont co. reported that third-quarter profit grew a robust N N from a year ago on the strength of the company 's operations in various chemicals and fibers and in petroleum \n du pont also raised its quarterly dividend to $ N a share from $ N a change that will increase the annualized payout to shareholders by some $ N million \n du pont unlike companies hurt badly by sharp price declines for basic chemicals and plastics is benefiting from its broad range of businesses \n the profit gain was made despite a weakening in the housing market for which the company is a supplier and a strengthening in the dollar which <unk> the value of overseas earnings when they are translated into dollars \n the wilmington del. company reported net of $ N million or $ N a share which was in line with wall street estimates \n in the year-earlier period the company earned $ N million or $ N a share \n sales in the latest quarter were $ N billion up N N from $ N billion \n the dividend increase was du pont 's second this year an <unk> of statements by top executives that they intend to increase rewards to shareholders \n we have n't benefited the shareholder as much as we need to said edgar <unk> jr. du pont 's chairman and chief executive officer in an interview several months before he entered his current position in april \n the largest <unk> will be seagram co. which owns about N N of du pont \n a spokesman for seagram the montreal wine and spirits concern controlled by the bronfman family said the company will post additional pretax profit of about $ N million a year because of the additional du pont dividends \n du pont also announced plans for a <unk> stock split although the initial higher dividend will be paid on <unk> shares \n du pont 's stock rose $ N a share to close at $ N in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday \n seagram closed at $ N up N cents a share in big board trading \n leading the gains for du pont in the latest quarter was its industrial products segment where profit soared to $ N million from $ N million a year earlier \n the company benefited from continued strong demand and higher selling prices for titanium dioxide a white <unk> used in <unk> paper and plastics \n james <unk> a new <unk> n.j. marketing consultant to the chemicals industry says du pont still holds an edge in making the <unk> because the company was first in with the technology to lower costs \n he said du pont holds about N N of the world-wide market the largest single share at a time when growing uses for the <unk> have kept it in tight supply although others are now adding low-cost production capacity \n profit climbed to $ N million from $ N million in the petroleum segment as du pont 's <unk> inc. oil company was helped by crude oil prices higher than a year ago and by higher natural gas prices and volume \n in the <unk> businesses segment which includes <unk> profit grew to $ N million from $ N million \n a spokesman said <unk> use in some areas of the u.s. was delayed earlier in the year by heavy <unk> thus increasing sales in the third quarter \n in the fibers segment profit rose to $ N million from $ N million a gain du pont attributed to higher demand in the u.s. for most textile products \n two segments posted lower earnings for the quarter \n profit from coal fell to $ N million from $ N million partly because of a miners ' strike \n and profit from <unk> dropped to $ N million from $ N million amid what du pont called lower demand and selling prices in certain packaging and industrial markets \n for the nine months du pont earned $ N billion or $ N a share up N N from $ N billion or $ N a share a year earlier \n sales increased N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n the increased dividend will be paid dec. N to holders of record nov. N \n the stock split which is subject to holder approval would be paid on a still unspecified date in january to holders of record dec. N \n american medical international inc. was dropped from the health care <unk> industry group of the dow jones equity market index \n the company is being acquired \n u.s. healthcare inc. was added to the health care <unk> group \n both moves are effective today \n the canadian government plans to auction on tuesday N million canadian dollars us$ N million of N N bonds due dec. N N the finance department said \n proceeds of the issue will be used for general government purposes \n finnish conglomerate <unk> oy ab said it reached an agreement to buy dutch cable company <unk> <unk> <unk> for N million finnish <unk> $ N million \n <unk> said it will gain control over <unk> <unk> by buying N N of the shares in <unk> holding n.v. which owns <unk> <unk> \n western european leaders who favor <unk> economic and monetary union are adding a new argument to their <unk> the dizzying political changes under way in eastern europe \n french president <unk> mitterrand european community commission president <unk> <unk> spanish prime minister <unk> gonzalez and others have begun linking the rapid changes in the east to the need to speed up changes in the west \n they are stressing that the best way for the west to help the east is to move faster <unk> western european economic and monetary unity \n this would make the <unk> system more attractive to eastern countries they argue and allow greater economic aid and technological know-how to flow from west to east \n the only response to the challenge being presented to us by the east mr. mitterrand told the european parliament in <unk> yesterday is to reinforce and accelerate the union and <unk> of the european community \n mr. mitterrand proposed that a conference be <unk> next fall to write a new treaty for the ec allowing a european central bank and that the treaty be ratified by N \n mr. mitterrand also proposed a separate bank for europe that would channel development money to the east \n one basis for linking change in the east and change in the west is the notion that <unk> N million eastern europeans with N million western europeans is primarily the task of europeans despite the u.s. 's obvious strategic and economic interest \n says a european strategist the u.s. tends to look at eastern europe not including the soviet union as europe looks at latin america important but far away \n but for us in western europe these are europeans next door \n a <unk> europe implies big changes in 40-year-old military and economic policies \n there is likely to be a natural division of labor says <unk> <unk> director of the international institute for strategic studies in london with the u.s. more engaged in strategic issues with the soviet union and western europe more involved with specific aid measures for the east \n the <unk> at july 's economic summit of major industrialized nations of the ec commission as coordinator of western aid to poland and hungary was a first step \n in part this division is <unk> by economics west germany is a net exporter of capital while the u.s. is n't \n while american aid efforts have been limited by budget problems yesterday france announced a three-year four billion french franc $ N million aid plan for poland \n despite sudden changes in the strategic equation some western european leaders especially british prime minister margaret thatcher remain skeptical about european political and economic unity and are unlikely to let <unk> concerns change their minds \n but british analysts are beginning to link the issues \n we need a western <unk> says john roper of the royal institute of international affairs in london referring to west germany 's longstanding policy of a diplomatic opening to the east \n for poland and hungary we need to think about a <unk> economic approach that would force them to price things <unk> in return for removing all our tariff barriers \n he notes that the marshall plan of u.s. aid to europe did n't just throw money at <unk> europe it also <unk> and opened up those markets \n the french analysis goes further \n most of the west 's leaders have finally concluded that we all want perestroika soviet leader mikhail gorbachev 's policy of economic restructuring to succeed says <unk> <unk> security adviser to mr. mitterrand \n but they have n't yet drawn the operational policy conclusions \n he adds that with communism <unk> and mr. gorbachev scrambling to <unk> the soviet economy our interest lies in a controlled <unk> a contained nuclear reaction so we need to help him and not just with words \n managing change he adds will require a lot more aid and a prominent role for the ec especially in dealing with the question of german reunification \n <unk> de <unk> director of the french <unk> for international relations in paris says it is n't clear what exactly west germany wants \n any push for a gorbachev vision of a common european home <unk> the eventual <unk> of the ec a <unk> partnership and the withdrawal of u.s. forces would be a very very serious problem he says \n he doubts a <unk> <unk> state will emerge that would dominate europe but warns of a risk of <unk> change in the heart of the european community from a germany that is too strong even if democratic \n he adds we and the rest of the ec have to talk to the germans now frankly and raise these future risks with them \n while many <unk> particularly french ones worry that <unk> and emotional reaction to the changes in the east might lead to dangerous pressures for a <unk> europe or the <unk> withdrawal of american troops mr. roper in london sees a more positive scenario \n there seems to be a message from moscow there 's a deal on offer he says \n they want <unk> we wo n't try to undermine or destroy the warsaw pact \n in return the u.k. and france could keep their nuclear weapons \n he adds once both sides feel comfortable it should be that much easier to make more progress toward the economic and social reforms that are now starting in the east \n <unk> technology corp. said a seattle investor has signed a letter of intent to buy the company for about $ N million or $ N a share \n the investor donald a. wright plans to run the company said a spokesman for <unk> \n the transaction has been approved by <unk> 's board but requires the approval of the company 's shareholders \n <unk> manufactures electronic components \n dominion textile inc. holders adopted a <unk> plan at the annual meeting \n the so-called poison pill took effect aug. N pending <unk> by holders \n rights attached to the company 's common shares were issued that are triggered if a hostile bidder acquires more than N N of the shares outstanding \n once triggered the rights allow holders to buy additional shares at N N of the then current market price or at the board 's discretion to receive securities or assets \n separately dominion textile posted net income of N million canadian dollars $ N million or N canadian cents a share for the <unk> quarter ended sept. N \n the company had a net loss of c$ N million or N canadian cents a share a year ago \n sales were c$ N million compared with c$ N a year earlier \n computer sciences corp. said it received a u.s. postal service contract that will have a value of at least $ N million \n computer sciences will perform data processing work for the postal service under the three-year contract which also includes two additional option years for which compensation has n't yet been fixed \n computer sciences said its work will improve <unk> efficiency \n for its fiscal year ended march N computer sciences had revenue of $ N billion \n ohbayashi corp. agreed to buy <unk> <unk> co. the u.s. subsidiary of <unk> as of norway for about $ N million \n <unk> a port washington n.y. construction concern was established in N \n it has three u.s. branches \n ohbayashi officials said the purchase was undertaken to participate in ventures in and around new york city \n they said <unk> is particularly successful there because of its membership cooperation with local unions \n ohbayashi is japan 's second largest construction company \n until now its inability to form membership ties with organized labor has kept it from <unk> the lucrative new york metropolitan area construction market \n the company also hopes the latest acquisition will help secure large construction orders from japanese concerns with u.s. operations \n ohbayashi cited industry publications <unk> <unk> currently capitalized at $ N million with receiving orders valued at $ N million in N \n the japanese company received orders totaling N billion yen $ N million from its u.s. business activities during the fiscal year ended in march \n h. marshall schwarz was named chairman and chief executive officer of u.s. trust corp. a <unk> firm with assets under management of about $ N billion \n mr. schwarz N years old will succeed daniel p. <unk> feb. N soon after mr. <unk> reaches the company 's mandatory retirement age of N \n mr. schwarz who is president of u.s. trust will be succeeded in that post by jeffrey s. <unk> N who is executive vice president in charge of the company 's <unk> group \n u.s. trust a <unk> institution that is one of the earliest <unk> worth banks in the u.s. has faced <unk> competition from other firms that have established and heavily <unk> <unk> businesses of their own \n as a result u.s. trust 's earnings have been hurt \n but mr. schwarz <unk> the competition in u.s. trust 's flagship businesses calling it <unk> \n mr. schwarz says the competition <unk> the base of opportunity for us \n other firms are dealing with the <unk> \n i do n't believe they have the culture to adequately service <unk> individuals he adds \n u.s. trust recently introduced certain mutual-fund products which allow it to serve customers with minimum deposits of $ N \n previously the company advertised at the $ N million level \n we have always taken smaller accounts but now we are looking for smaller accounts that will grow mr. schwarz says \n our bread and butter is still the $ N million to $ N million account he says \n the new services allow u.s. trust to cater to the new wealth mr. schwarz says \n quarterly net income this year has risen just over comparable periods in N when year-end net was below the N level \n in this year 's third quarter for example net was $ N million or $ N a share compared with $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n assets as of sept. N fell to $ N billion from about $ N billion \n we will have a reasonably flat year this year mr. schwarz says \n mr. schwarz also said costs associated with u.s. trust 's planned move to <unk> manhattan from wall street will continue to be a drag on earnings through N \n mr. schwarz 's <unk> founded the new york toy store <unk> schwarz but his family no longer has ties to the company \n mr. schwarz 's father was a u.s. trust trustee until N \n u.s. trust also created a <unk> office of the chairman effective feb. N \n it will include messrs. schwarz and <unk> \n donald m. roberts N treasurer and frederick s. <unk> N who takes responsibility for the <unk> group were named vice chairmen and will serve in the office of the chairman \n mr. roberts continues as treasurer and mr. <unk> remains responsible for the offices of comptroller planning marketing and general services \n frederick b. taylor N also was named a vice chairman and chief investment officer a new post \n he previously held similar responsibilities \n mr. taylor also was named a director increasing the board to N but is not part of the new office of the chairman \n james e. <unk> N executive vice president who has directed the <unk> group will retire \n sun microsystems inc. <unk> back to profitability after its first quarterly loss as a public firm said it earned $ N million or seven cents a share in the fiscal first quarter \n sun a maker of computer workstations reported sales of $ N million for the quarter ended sept. N up N N from $ N million a year earlier \n in the N period the company earned $ N million or N cents a share \n sun 's results were slightly better than expectations \n earlier this month the company said it expected to break even for the quarter on sales of $ N million \n in a statement scott <unk> sun 's chief executive officer said the company 's performance was hampered by problems tied to the introduction of a major new family of computers in april \n one of those new computers called <unk> N accounted for nearly half of the N systems sun shipped in the quarter he said \n more than two-thirds of the systems shipped meanwhile were products introduced in april \n but problems in manufacturing forecasting demand and getting the bugs out of a new management information system made it extremely difficult for sun to meet demand for its newest computers well into the summer \n these problems also resulted in sun reporting a $ N million loss for its fourth quarter ended june N \n mr. <unk> said the issues that hurt sun 's performance earlier this year are now largely behind the firm and he indicated that sun 's profitability should increase throughout the fiscal year \n sun also reported a record backlog of orders \n while this indicates continued strong demand for the company 's <unk> computers sun faces increasing competition from digital equipment corp. and hewlett-packard co \n recently analysts have said sun also is vulnerable to competition from international business machines corp. which plans to introduce a group of workstations early next year and next inc \n <unk> rogers jr. was named chief executive officer of this business information concern \n mr. rogers N years old succeeds <unk> white N who will remain chairman and chairman of the executive committee \n mr. rogers who was president and chief operating officer of <unk> will retain his position as president \n the company said a new chief operating officer wo n't be appointed \n a merchant bank and investment fund have agreed to <unk> a reorganization plan to bring sharon steel corp. out of chapter N proceedings and to acquire the company 's <unk> assets in a transaction valued at more than $ N million \n castle <unk> inc. a new york merchant bank and quantum fund said they would acquire the assets for a combination of cash and the assumption of certain of sharon 's liabilities \n the balance of the company 's assets and liabilities would be transferred to a new company that would be owned by sharon 's creditors \n quantum said it has agreed to purchase as much as $ N million in equity in the new company if necessary for the confirmation of the plan \n castle <unk> and quantum said the plan is expected to be filed within N days with the u.s. bankruptcy court in pittsburgh \n the agreement is subject to certain conditions including obtaining financing \n castle <unk> said that such financing is already being sought and that a formal proposal would be made to sharon 's chapter N trustee and other sharon creditors over the next few days \n sharon based in farrell pa. filed for protection from creditors under the federal bankruptcy code in april N \n the company had been one of the <unk> of miami beach financier victor posner 's empire \n mr. posner resigned as president and chief executive officer of sharon in april N \n he remains chairman but <unk> little power at the company \n quantum fund based in new york is a $ N billion investment fund managed by <unk> fund management \n quantum is sharon 's largest unsecured creditor \n the castle <unk> group includes walter <unk> former chief operating officer of sharon and <unk> <unk> former executive vice president \n executives at sharon declined to comment on the proposal \n the company 's trustee <unk> <unk> was unavailable for comment \n two old friends george bush and deng <unk> are trying to limit further damage to <unk> ties \n but as congress prepares a fresh package of sanctions against beijing the <unk> relationship could get worse \n the problem for congress will be to weigh what china is saying to its people against the more <unk> message it is delivering to the bush administration \n in a move apparently aimed at heading off new punitive legislation mr. deng sent an indirect signal to washington via <unk> lee a columbia university <unk> who met mr. deng and other chinese leaders in beijing last month \n when he met with mr. bush on his return mr. lee says he told the president that the chinese made statements to me that i regard as a first step toward reconciliation \n the communication mr. lee brought represents the softer line the u.s. has been hoping to hear from chinese officials since the june N massacre of pro-democracy demonstrators in beijing \n the chinese leader mr. lee informed mr. bush expressed some regret for what had happened in beijing and conceded that china 's officials <unk> some responsibility \n mr. lee says mr. deng told him we should not mind those who participated in demonstrations signed <unk> materials and went on <unk> strikes \n mr. deng added says mr. lee that we really made mistakes \n we must not <unk> our responsibility and we can not just blame the demonstrators \n mr. lee also reported to the president that in a separate meeting communist party chief <unk> <unk> said the chinese leadership looked <unk> on the students who took part in the demonstrations \n mr. <unk> also pledged that the chinese red cross would publish very soon a list of those killed \n and he told the <unk> that china 's leaders were very much concerned about the deaths and had arranged aid for the victims ' families \n i <unk> my conversations to the white house prof. lee says \n but he adds i was not acting as a <unk> \n he says that the chinese never asked him to convey their statements to president bush but that the white house <unk> invited him to do so \n mr. lee concedes the statements made to him are far different from others being issued in china but attributes that to the fact that the situation in china is very complex \n according to u.s. sources in beijing the administration hopes mr. deng 's fairly <unk> comments will <unk> congress to be cautious about further sanctions against beijing \n the president does n't want to have legislative sanctions says a u.s. official \n but he may not have a choice \n given china 's <unk> statements to its own people mr. bush may be unable to prevent new sanctions \n beijing officials have said they will step up the campaign of <unk> and <unk> against those who participated in the demonstrations \n sentences have been stiff \n a university student got eight years for participating in the rallies sources in beijing said while an <unk> worker got N years \n nor has beijing hinted to its citizens that it will publish the <unk> of those killed \n so far the victims are officially considered <unk> and their families receive no compensation \n a man <unk> down by a <unk> bullet while cycling to work carries after his death the official <unk> of <unk> his wife says \n what 's more much of china 's official rhetoric is hostile to the u.s. \n china frequently <unk> the u.s. embassy for <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> a political dissident who took refuge there after the massacre \n in the u.s. there are still people who want to crush china and interfere in our internal affairs <unk> <unk> china 's new ambassador to the u.s. said as he left for washington last week \n the house and senate are to begin soon <unk> out an agreement for sanctions legislation \n it will probably be attached to a state department authorization bill which mr. bush is n't expected to veto \n a congressional <unk> involved in <unk> the sanctions says they are likely to mirror those mr. bush enacted shortly after the massacre \n but as legislative action they would carry greater weight and would be more difficult to <unk> \n measures already in effect that are expected to be made law include a ban on military sales and exchanges a suspension of most <unk> government contacts and a halt to u.s. trade <unk> programs such as the overseas private investment corp. and the trade development program \n <unk> those sanctions could prompt chinese <unk> \n if the two sides are n't careful <unk> ties could spin downward out of control says a u.s. official in beijing \n bush and deng are hoping that <unk> heads prevail \n the amount of blood surgical patients can <unk> and store before surgery can be increased by the new genetically engineered drug epo \n epo or <unk> is a protein the human body makes to stimulate the growth of red blood cells \n a genetically engineered version of the human protein developed by amgen corp. of thousand <unk> calif. recently has been marketed by the <unk> pharmaceuticals division of johnson & johnson \n a competing version of epo is being developed by genetics institute inc. in cambridge mass \n the drug is being used primarily to treat <unk> \n a new experiment reported in this week 's new england journal of medicine involved giving <unk> of amgen 's epo to N patients who wanted to store units of their own blood \n the patients began receiving epo <unk> about a month before their scheduled surgery \n they then began donating blood twice a week receiving an epo injection each time \n if tests indicated a low number of red cells blood was n't taken \n the <unk> patients donated an average of N units of blood each compared with only N units donated by a similar group of surgical patients who received a <unk> injection \n the volume of red cells donated by the <unk> patients was N N higher per <unk> the research team representing a number of hospitals and blood banks reported \n during its centennial year the wall street journal will report events of the past century that stand as milestones of american business history \n tax shelters called individual retirement accounts or iras were created without fanfare on sept. N N but grew beyond expectations as an <unk> to personal saving \n that labor day in his first major act after succeeding the resigned richard nixon as president gerald r. ford signed the employee retirement income security act \n pension reform was its main thrust \n labor and business leaders quoted at the white house rose garden <unk> hailed its provisions for <unk> corporate pension benefits \n iras were like <unk> there \n the ira 's conception is <unk> \n in N then treasury secretary george <unk> with the key support of sen. carl <unk> sought some form of <unk> for the uncovered \n that year a <unk> group headed by william <unk> in the legislation and regulations division of the office of the chief counsel for the internal revenue service was assigned the task of designing a plan \n they used the N <unk> plan a pension plan created by a new york congressman for the self-employed as a partial model \n this team initially called its new model personal retirement account or <unk> \n but it did n't <unk> \n so they opted for ira naming it after ira cohen a brilliant irs <unk> who helped them \n ira himself confirms this account \n ira rules have been changed over the years \n one in N raised to $ N a year from $ N the amount a person could put <unk> into the <unk> accounts and widened coverage to people under employer retirement plans \n this caused an explosion of ira promotions by brokers banks mutual funds and others \n but in N congress sharply reduced the number of people who could qualify for its benefits and ira <unk> slowed their <unk> growth \n ira account assets have grown to about $ N billion from $ N billion last year and just $ N billion in N \n the soviet state bank announced a N N devaluation of the ruble against the dollar for private transactions in an apparent attempt to curb the nation 's rapidly growing black market for hard currency \n the measure which will take effect next wednesday will create a two-tier exchange rate \n commercial transactions will continue to be based on the official rate of about N rubles to the dollar \n but for soviet citizens who travel abroad for business or tourism the rate will jump to N rubles to the dollar \n tass news agency said the devaluation also will apply to foreigners ' transactions \n but it did n't elaborate and it remains unclear how far western tourists and foreigners living in moscow will be allowed to benefit from the sweeping rate cut \n the current ruble rate has long been out of line with the black market \n as soviet leader mikhail gorbachev has opened up the country to foreign trade the <unk> has become ever greater \n western tourists in the soviet union who could exchange a dollar <unk> illegally for about four rubles a year ago are now being offered N rubles or more \n even at such rates black <unk> have been able to make big profits because of the dire shortage of consumer goods here \n they use dollars to buy western items such as video recorders and personal computers and then sell them at a huge <unk> \n the going rate for a small personal computer that costs about $ N in the west is anywhere from N to N rubles \n even a pack of N western cigarettes can fetch N rubles or more \n with more than N billion rubles in savings accounts and little to spend them on soviet consumers <unk> at the <unk> <unk> prices for such goods but they buy them anyway \n moscow has already <unk> admitted that the ruble is n't worth much announcing in august that it will pay soviet farmers in hard currency for grain and other produce that they grow in excess of <unk> quotas \n the <unk> of the official rate should seem obvious to everyone the afternoon newspaper <unk> wrote in a brief commentary on the devaluation \n the state bank 's move is part of a drive to iron out exchange-rate discrepancies as moscow moves toward making the ruble convertible a goal that soviet bankers and economists say is still far away \n rumors of an impending devaluation have been circulating in moscow for weeks but the size of the cut took many western bankers by surprise \n it 's much bigger than we expected said one german banker who asked not to be named \n the next step which could have a larger effect on businesses will come early next month when the bank for foreign economic affairs is to hold its first auction of foreign currency \n soviet companies <unk> western currencies to buy equipment and supplies abroad will be able to submit bids \n plans for the auction which was supposed to take place last spring and become a regular event have been <unk> by a lack of hard currency \n soviet firms that hold some are unwilling to part with it and joint ventures are n't yet allowed to participate \n the kremlin also has been unwilling to provide hard currency for the auction using a lot of it instead to finance emergency imports of consumer goods \n if foreign tourists and businesses could sell their currencies freely at the new better exchange rate that would enable the state bank to increase its dollar reserves and would <unk> up some of the excess rubles in the economy at the same time \n but the amounts they exchange may be limited most soviet hotels for example demand payment in hard currency from western visitors \n unless other rules are changed the devaluation could cause difficulties for the people it is primarily meant to help soviets who travel abroad \n over the past three years thousands of people here have made use of <unk> travel restrictions to get their first taste of life abroad \n but under current rules they are allowed to change just N rubles into dollars and other currencies for each trip \n at the new rate that would give them about $ N to travel on \n it is n't yet clear whether the <unk> limit will be lifted \n if it is n't the black market for dollars probably will continue to <unk> \n international business machines corp. made news this summer when it landed an unusual contract to manage all of eastman kodak co. 's <unk> needs \n but the computer giant appears to have lost a second key contract with kodak to archrival digital equipment corp \n kodak yesterday confirmed that it has entered negotiations with maynard <unk> digital to manage all of its voice and data communications needs \n kodak based in rochester n.y. said ibm also had bid for the business \n ibm is based in armonk n.y \n the loss is a setback to ibm which pointed to the kodak contract as an example of its success in systems integration \n that 's an emerging business in which computer makers or consultants provide <unk> communications and computing services to major corporations \n a kodak spokesman declined to disclose the potential value of the contract which is still in negotiation \n he said that american telephone & telegraph mci communications corp. rochester telephone corp. and ibm itself would likely be digital 's <unk> on the project \n when we decided to look outside the company for critical <unk> and communications services we wanted to get the best vendor for that service said paul allen the spokesman \n that 's why we went with ibm for data center management and now digital for voice and data telecommunications \n this year is the <unk> anniversary of the federal reserve system and some members of congress think it 's time to take a fresh look at the nation 's central bank \n after N years there may be a few things that are worth <unk> \n the regional federal reserve bank <unk> for instance may be out of date \n in earlier years it may have seemed reasonable to give richmond va. a bank and allow los angeles only a branch of the san francisco bank but times have changed \n maybe the whole regional system is an <unk> the fed after all is a national central bank \n some of the would-be reformers however want to restore an arrangement we once had or at least part of it \n in the beginning the treasury secretary and the comptroller of the currency were both <unk> <unk> members of the federal reserve board \n but in N when congress was trying to find someone or something to blame for the great depression it decided to drop both the secretary and the comptroller from the board \n carter glass a former treasury secretary who was then back in congress probably influenced the decision \n he said that when he was on the board he felt that he had a great deal of power and somehow he did n't think that was a good thing \n times have changed \n rep. <unk> <unk> d. <unk> has introduced a bill in congress <unk> by rep. lee hamilton d. ind. that would put the treasury secretary back on the board \n there is doubt that the change would accomplish much but at least congress as in N would be doing something \n so far no one has suggested putting the comptroller back on the board \n nicholas brady the incumbent treasury secretary is of course aware of the proposal and he does n't like it much \n mr. <unk> has changed tactics dropping the <unk> idea \n that may have pleased the secretary but h. erich <unk> chief economist of the investment firm of <unk> <unk> & co. suggests that mr. brady may figure he already has all the power he needs \n like most treasury secretaries mr. brady takes a keen interest in monetary matters of course \n he was in fact taking an especially keen interest in board matters even before he went to the treasury \n after the october N market crash mr. brady as a private citizen headed a presidential commission that tried to decide what went wrong and what should be done about it \n one of the commission 's recommendations was that a single agency probably the federal reserve should coordinate regulation of all financial markets \n this recommendation might have encouraged a <unk> bureaucrat to try to expand his power but so far federal reserve chairman alan greenspan has n't made a pitch for the job \n the fed has plenty of responsibilities in times of market turmoil and in N and again in N it appears to have handled them well \n mr. brady has said he thought government agencies in the latest market drop were better prepared to coordinate their actions but he has left no doubt that he still likes the ideas the commission advanced nearly two years ago \n in recent weeks moreover mr. brady has joined other administration officials in trying to urge the fed toward lower interest rates \n the urging <unk> has been <unk> \n in an interview with the washington post in early october the secretary said the fed may be slightly more interested in curbing inflation than the administration is while the administration may put slightly more emphasis on spurring economic growth \n at least some economists of course would argue that inflation deserves a lot of emphasis \n earlier this month the st. louis fed held a conference to assess the system 's first N years \n <unk> <unk> a <unk> university economist noted that the fed 's record included the longest most sustained <unk> inflation in our history dating from either N or N to N \n the <unk> argument is an old one but mr. brady on the board or off is surely trying to influence fed policy \n equally <unk> the treasury secretary has <unk> the administration effort to bring the u.s. dollar down by shopping <unk> for west german marks and japanese yen \n the treasury can do something on its own but to have any hope of success it needs help from the fed \n the central bank has been helping but apparently not especially <unk> \n the fed has been <unk> in foreign currency markets all right but through august at least it appeared to be <unk> the intervention \n in other words it was offsetting purchases of marks and yen by buying dollars in the domestic money market \n now <unk> intervention may have some effect \n when traders see the fed is in the exchange market it may make them <unk> a little carefully for fear of what the central bank may do \n but it 's generally accepted that <unk> intervention has little or no lasting impact on currency values \n after august the fed may have stopped <unk> but it 's hard to see much impact on the dollar \n the dollar is still highly volatile \n the fed has let interest rates slip slightly but whether the main reason was dollar intervention the gloomy reports on manufacturing employment or the friday N market drop only mr. greenspan and his associates know \n earlier this year martin <unk> president of the national bureau of economic research argued <unk> that a government that wants steady stable exchange rates might try some steady stable economic policies \n trying to manage exchange rates to some <unk> level he said would mean <unk> monetary and fiscal policies from their <unk> roles and thereby <unk> excessive inflation and unemployment and inadequate capital formation \n the more we think about it the more we suspect mr. brady does indeed have enough power where he already is \n this has been a week of stunning events behind what was once called the iron <unk> and interesting shifts in official american policy toward moscow \n it has also been a week when <unk> washington has had a high old time <unk> over <unk> reagan 's multimillion-dollar <unk> in japan \n the latter may seem oddly irrelevant if not downright <unk> given the big picture and the way we have handled it in the nation 's capital has done nothing to <unk> that impression \n in fact however mr. reagan 's casual <unk> of the office he so recently held raises issues about which americans can actually do something \n our ability to influence the outcome of events in eastern europe and the soviet union is far more marginal \n those events continue to move at a rate and in a direction which leave informed commentary let alone policy far in their wake \n earlier this week soviet foreign minister eduard a. shevardnadze confessed that the u.s.s.r. ignored universal human values by <unk> afghanistan and to put it <unk> engaged in a violation of the abm treaty by building its radar station at krasnoyarsk \n hungary is no longer a socialist peoples republic the communist party no longer has automatic delegates in the u.s.s.r. 's congress of peoples deputies and egon krenz was not backed unanimously by his fellow party <unk> when he took over as east germany 's new maximum leader \n all of that is just for <unk> or so the hundreds of thousands of eastern europeans in the streets seem to hope and are certainly demanding \n of like though lesser note secretary of state james baker put the administration <unk> behind perestroika and glasnost and therefore behind mikhail gorbachev in a pair of carefully <unk> <unk> over the past week or so \n and last but not least president george bush now views the changes in eastern europe as absolutely extraordinary and believes that mr. krenz ca n't turn the <unk> back in east germany because the change is too <unk> as he told the new york times 's <unk> apple jr \n in other words after some highly visible <unk> and public airing of differences the administration has come down on the side of those who believe that what we are <unk> from berlin to <unk> is a good thing to be welcomed rather than a new thing to be feared or viewed with <unk> \n all of this is what history will note assuming that events do n't make it seem a bad joke when the record of this time is put down \n for journalists however who write what they <unk> view as history 's first draft this has also been a week to give a lot of space and time to ron and nancy 's sales appearance in japan on behalf of a communications giant and its controversial founder \n it has been a <unk> transaction this <unk> away of the prestige of the republic 's highest office \n the japanese <unk> has <unk> up at least $ N million the japanese government has put up just about as much or so it is reported and at least one estimate puts the total <unk> at $ N million \n all of which has enabled those of us in washington who enjoy <unk> in such things to go into high public <unk> as mr. apple and i did the other night on abc 's <unk> \n <unk> away we raised what i still think were all the right issues and landed more than one hard blow but at the end of the affair there was just the <unk> nagging worry that we had been aiming at the wrong target \n as one of his defenders so <unk> put it president reagan was simply doing what he had always done before his election and some would say thereafter as well \n he was performing for pay and why should anyone expect anything more \n primarily because there 's more to the matter than ronald reagan 's personal values or lack of them \n selling the presidency for a mess of <unk> is not so much a devaluation from the <unk> of public life today as it is a reflection of the <unk> of public standards \n the theme song for the 1980s has been anything goes and it has been <unk> with <unk> from wall street to some of the highest <unk> of <unk> \n there are those who say that this is nothing new that america has always suffered from a bad case of <unk> when it comes to the <unk> between what is <unk> and what is practiced \n there is evidence to support that view \n <unk> years ago william james wrote to <unk> wells the moral <unk> born of the exclusive <unk> of the <unk> <unk> success that with the <unk> cash interpretation put on the word success is our national disease \n but if it was the national disease in N it is today the national <unk> \n if there is no law against it do it \n if the law leaves <unk> use them \n if there is no moral prohibition that <unk> <unk> it full speed ahead \n and if you are caught or if people complain simply argue that everyone does it or no one said i should n't and <unk> it out \n as a last <unk> when all else has failed and you are <unk> <unk> for having disappointed those who trusted you but deny having actually done anything wrong \n see for instance jim bakker 's remarks upon being sentenced to prison this tuesday for <unk> the <unk> \n consider the troubling <unk> between mr. shevardnadze 's speech of <unk> this week and the <unk> defense of everyone concerned with the iran-contra affair \n the soviet foreign minister publicly concedes that his government violated <unk> of behavior in afghanistan and just plain <unk> about the radar station \n we have people in high place still lying through their teeth about iran-contra and that apparently is n't going to change \n for that matter those long ago identified as <unk> are still given <unk> hearings in the press \n that is the key to the current national disease \n no one seems willing to hold anyone in public life to a standard higher than the <unk> construction of the law \n the <unk> media <unk> hunt about some politician 's private <unk> notwithstanding the general <unk> is to offer a version of the old <unk> who am i to judge \n thus no standards no judgment and no values \n you are mad because he 's making so much money say president reagan 's defenders \n no we ought to be mad because he has <unk> the office we gave him <unk> it in the service of private gain just as we ought to be mad that public officials lie through their teeth play <unk> games about their activities or to steal a phrase make public service a private trough \n i 'm not going to be <unk> into <unk> to any of this president bush told mr. apple in this week 's interview \n he was referring to the absolutely extraordinary events in eastern europe and it is a <unk> position \n but there is no defense at all for the <unk> of the 1980s \n we did n't <unk> into it we <unk> and slipped down the long <unk> and now we have as its <unk> symbol a former president <unk> for a foreign <unk> \n or perhaps that is a <unk> symbol for the united states of N everything for sale nothing of real value \n mr. carter is a political <unk> who heads a television production firm \n cineplex odeon corp. directors said the company 's chairman and chief executive <unk> drabinsky is considering bidding N million canadian dollars us$ N million to acquire the company \n the board said mr. drabinsky and vice chairman <unk> <unk> are negotiating financing before offering c$ N a share to acquire all of cineplex 's shares outstanding \n the directors added that the two executives have n't reached a final decision to proceed with a bid and that until an offer is made the board will continue seeking higher offers from other bidders \n the directors said if messrs. drabinsky and <unk> mail an offer to shareholders by nov. N it will reimburse them a maximum of c$ N million for expenses related to a bid \n we consider that his bid is an acceptable bid said <unk> <unk> spokeswoman for the independent directors ' committee appointed last may to <unk> and review bids for the company in the wake of a dispute between mr. drabinsky and cineplex 's major shareholder mca inc \n mca and cineplex 's other major shareholder <unk> financier charles bronfman and his associates have agreed to tender their holdings to an offer by mr. drabinsky unless a higher offer is made by another bidder \n mca holds half of cineplex 's equity and N N of its voting rights through restricted voting shares while bronfman interests hold about N N of the company 's equity \n ms. <unk> said the committee had received other bids \n she declined to identify other bidders but said mr. drabinsky 's offer is all cash and it 's for all of the company \n several cineplex analysts have speculated that outside bids received by the committee were either <unk> low or for only part of the company \n all this has really established is that mca and the <unk> have agreed on a price at which they can be bought out said <unk> <unk> an analyst with <unk> <unk> in los angeles \n if a bid <unk> at that price shareholders will have every reason to be glad but the question of financing still remains \n last april mr. drabinsky and a group of financial backers planned to acquire up to N N of cineplex for c$ N a share from bronfman associates \n mr. drabinsky who would have had the right to vote those shares for two years said the purchase subsequently rejected by regulators was aimed at consolidating his control of the company \n mca strongly opposed the drabinsky group 's move \n the directors did n't indicate the source of financing for mr. drabinsky 's new proposal but said mca and the bronfman associates agreed in principle to buy for $ N million and then lease back to cineplex its <unk> theater complex in universal city calif. if mr. drabinsky succeeds in an offer \n this is being done at the suggestion of mr. drabinsky and to accommodate him to facilitate his financing arrangements ms. <unk> said \n in addition the directors said if a bid by mr. drabinsky is successful cineplex expects rank <unk> plc to acquire the N N of cineplex 's film house unit it does n't own and provide mr. drabinsky with additional loan financing \n michael <unk> rank 's chief executive said the british theater chain 's total involvement would n't exceed $ N million but declined to give a breakdown between the loan financing and the proposed film house purchase \n cineplex shareholders responded <unk> to yesterday 's announcement \n in trading on the new york stock exchange cineplex closed at $ N down N cents with more than a million shares changing hands \n on the toronto stock exchange cineplex closed at c$ N off N canadian cents well below the c$ N level \n where 's the bid asked pierre <unk> an analyst and broker with toronto securities dealer <unk> st. lawrence ltd \n mr. <unk> said he does n't think messrs. drabinsky and <unk> are anywhere close to arranging financing and that investors will need a solid offer before the stock begins to rise again \n mr. drabinsky could n't be reached for comment \n two west german chemical companies announced steps that apparently are designed to boost the chemical industry 's standing among environmental groups and the general public \n hoechst ag 's chairman <unk> <unk> said the company wants to have a substitute product to completely replace <unk> chlorofluorocarbons by N \n in april hoechst the largest producer of cfcs in west germany said it wanted to reduce production of the product by N N by N \n mr. <unk> said hoechst will invest N million marks $ N million in a plant to make a substitute product it has developed that it says is <unk> \n the company hopes the new plant likely to be built in frankfurt will be able to produce N tons a year \n this year hoechst will produce about N tons of cfcs in factories in frankfurt spain and brazil \n of hoechst 's N billion marks in group sales in N N million marks came from sales of cfcs \n also <unk> ag another large chemicals company said it formed a separate division that will study the environmental impact of plastics and will investigate all possibilities of recycling plastics \n george l. <unk> N years old senior vice president of texas eastern corp. was elected a group vice president of this <unk> concern \n mr. <unk> who succeeds retiring richard c. <unk> will be responsible for gas supply regulatory affairs and marketing and transportation and exchange for <unk> eastern pipe line co. <unk> gas co. texas eastern transmission corp. and <unk> gas transmission co \n all of the companies are units of <unk> eastern corp. which acquired texas eastern corp. earlier this year \n <unk> coors co. said its coors brewing co. unit will test market a new line of bottled water in the west beginning early next year \n the move which was expected marks the first time since prohibition that coors has sold a <unk> beverage and marks the company 's entry into a crowded but fast-growing market that generated about $ N billion in sales last year \n coors is hoping to become one of the first companies to distribute bottled water nationwide \n <unk> sold by <unk> group of america a unit of source <unk> s.a. of paris and <unk> sold by a u.s. unit bsn of france are distributed to urban areas nationally but are less available in rural communities \n coors with its large <unk> network could <unk> more markets \n the company said the water will be called coors rocky mountain <unk> water and will come from the same mountain spring as water used in coors beer \n the company said it will sell the water plain and with <unk> and cherry <unk> and will package it in <unk> bottles and N ounce bottles as part of <unk> \n the test markets though not specified will be in northern california arizona and colorado some of the hottest <unk> markets \n some of america 's biggest trading partners gave a quick <unk> to a u.s. proposal to <unk> world trade and reduce <unk> subsidies \n in geneva where world trade talks are being held under the general agreement on tariffs and trade or gatt the european community called the u.s. proposal a step <unk> \n and japan 's minister of agriculture <unk> and <unk> told a committee of japan 's parliament that washington 's proposal was <unk> and that tokyo would continue to heavily subsidize its rice farmers \n the u.s. in a far-reaching plan submitted to the geneva meeting tuesday proposed curbing price support subsidies within N years and eliminating export subsidies within five years \n u.s. officials said the plan was flexible and was intended as a <unk> approach for gradually removing <unk> subsidies \n but the ec reacted <unk> arguing that the proposal 's main aim is to destroy the common agricultural policy the ec 's $ N <unk> price support program \n the american proposal is not an adequate basis for negotiation the ec said in a statement \n ec officials say they are <unk> that the u.s. has set a specific timetable and is insisting on the elimination of export <unk> not just reduction \n ec agriculture commissioner ray <unk> said the u.s. plan calls into question the agreement reached by world negotiators last april in geneva seeking substantial <unk> reductions in agricultural support and protection \n u.s. deputy trade representative <unk> katz replied that the proposal was entirely consistent with the april accord \n he said he was surprised by the ec 's reaction calling it <unk> even <unk> \n the u.s. proposal also was criticized by <unk> developing countries who said that the u.s. made no special <unk> for poor nations \n while many experts argue that <unk> nations would eventually become <unk> in a free-market system the poorest nations are likely to need help in the meantime \n ambassador katz said the u.s. was open to discussing particular problems of developing countries \n the u.s. administration said its plan would allow considerable flexibility in determining how and when the <unk> goals would be achieved \n the u.s. argues that its plan would ease the transition to <unk> agriculture trade by converting certain <unk> barriers into tariffs that together with existing tariffs then would be phased out over N years \n but the ec is strongly opposed to converting agricultural supports into tariffs \n the new u.s. package also says countries could temporarily raise tariffs on certain products if they experience an unusually heavy volume of imports \n it would establish procedures to prevent countries from using health and <unk> rules to <unk> trade <unk> \n seeking to <unk> european concerns u.s. agriculture secretary <unk> <unk> said in washington that the new u.s. plan would n't put farmers out of business but would encourage them to grow what the markets desire instead of what the government wants \n the ec with a population of N million has N million farmers while the u.s. with a population of about N million has only two million farmers \n japan 's objections to the u.s. plan center around its desire to stay <unk> in rice a <unk> food even though foreign producers are far more efficient \n bell atlantic corp. said it agreed definitively to acquire one of control data corp. 's <unk> businesses \n terms of the accord were n't disclosed \n control data 's <unk> maintenance unit services products primarily made by digital equipment corp. and international business machines corp \n the unit has N customers and according to one analyst had N revenue of about $ N million \n under the agreement which had been widely expected bell atlantic would be buying control data 's customer base and its approximately N u.s. maintenance facilities in about N cities \n however control data would continue to provide maintenance services for customers of its <unk> product line \n the unit represents a small portion of <unk> control data 's overall <unk> business which last year posted sales of about $ N million \n earlier this year the company sold a similar unit in europe for about $ N million \n lawrence perlman control data 's president and chief operating officer said the maintenance business no longer fits into the company 's strategy to be a data solutions company \n thomas <unk> president of bell atlantic 's customer services division said the acquisition would give the company 's <unk> <unk> unit added expertise in the increasingly sophisticated workstation and high-end mainframe technologies \n two recent decisions by federal courts cast judges in the odd role of telling authors how they should write history and <unk> \n these decisions deserve more attention than they have received from scholars and from journalists as well \n russell miller 's bare-faced messiah the true story of l. ron hubbard is a <unk> of the founder of the church of <unk> \n mr. hubbard who died in N <unk> the <unk> on his <unk> to his church which licensed them to new era publications a <unk> corporation \n in N new era sought a permanent injunction to restrain henry holt & co. from publishing bare-faced messiah on the ground that mr. miller 's quotations from mr. hubbard infringed the <unk> \n the publisher argued in response that the fair use statute permits <unk> for purposes such as criticism comment news reporting teaching <unk> or research \n district court judge pierre leval denied the injunction on the ground that new era had failed to make its claim within a reasonable time the doctrine lawyers call <unk> \n as for the merits judge leval said that mr. miller had written a serious book of responsible historical criticism \n <unk> <unk> the judge believed was justified in order to prove points the author had asserted about mr. hubbard <unk> <unk> <unk> and other <unk> <unk> that could not be <unk> demonstrated without use of mr. hubbard 's own words \n the <unk> judge leval wrote should not be required simply to express conclusions without defending them by example \n in such circumstances <unk> interests <unk> the interests of the copyright owner \n but judge leval felt <unk> by an earlier decision of the second circuit court <unk> a <unk> of <unk> salinger to quote from mr. salinger 's personal letters \n he distinguished the two cases in salinger judge leval noted the quotations were for the purpose of <unk> the <unk> rather than of proving points about the subject \n still the salinger decision created a strong <unk> against fair use of unpublished materials \n judge leval <unk> concluded that a few of mr. miller 's quotations from mr. hubbard 's unpublished <unk> because they were not necessary to prove historical points failed the <unk> test and therefore infringed copyright \n but the proper remedy judge leval said lay in a suit for damages not in an injunction \n the case went on appeal to the second circuit \n in a decision in april of this year judge roger <unk> joined by judge frank <unk> agreed on denying the injunction and did not doubt that bare-faced messiah was a serious work but rejected judge leval 's argument that the public interest in <unk> could outweigh the <unk> of copyright \n we conclude the two judges wrote that <unk> is the sole bar to the issuance of an injunction \n had the suit been filed in time they said bare-faced messiah would have been <unk> \n this was too much for james oakes the court 's chief judge \n in a powerful separate opinion judge oakes further distinguished the salinger case by pointing out that a living person like mr. salinger had privacy rights that did not apply to a dead man like mr. hubbard \n i thought that salinger might by being taken in another <unk> context come back to <unk> us \n this case <unk> that concern \n decisions by the second circuit itself judge oakes continued had recognized that public interest in the subject matter and the <unk> in particular cases of <unk> quotations are vital components of fair use \n and the injunction judges <unk> and <unk> would so readily have granted had new era sued in time \n <unk> of the book judge oakes observed would operate as a prior restraint and thus involve the first amendment \n moreover and here judge oakes went to the heart of the question responsible <unk> and <unk> constantly use primary sources letters <unk> and <unk> \n indeed it would be irresponsible to ignore such sources of information \n now scholars in <unk> their responsibility do not claim the right to <unk> every collection of papers that bears upon their topics of investigation \n and of course they agree that people can impose restrictions on the use of their papers whether in their own <unk> or as donated or sold to <unk> \n but in the bare-faced messiah case the author found most of his material in court records or via the freedom of information act \n and when responsible scholars gain legitimate access to unpublished materials copyright should not be permitted to deny them use of quotations that help to establish historical points \n judges oakes and leval understand the requirements of historical <unk> \n judges <unk> and <unk> do not appear to have a clue \n yet at the moment they are the judges who are making the law \n as matters stand the salinger ruling torn from context and broadly <unk> is controlling \n if an author quotes more than minimal amounts of unpublished <unk> materials as the salinger decision had it he deserves to be <unk> \n the courts have not defined minimal amounts but publishers i understand take it to mean about N words \n the bare-faced messiah decision strikes a blow against the whole historical enterprise \n a second decision handed down in august by the court of appeals for the ninth circuit is another blow against <unk> \n <unk> malcolm a professional writer on psychiatric matters wrote a series of articles for the new yorker later published in book form by <unk> under the title in the <unk> <unk> \n the articles were largely based on interviews ms. malcolm had taped with jeffrey masson a <unk> who had served as projects director of the <unk> <unk> \n mr. masson then brought a libel suit against ms. malcolm the new yorker and <unk> \n as a public figure mr. masson had to prove <unk> and as proof of <unk> mr. masson contended that <unk> quotations <unk> to him by ms. malcolm were in fact <unk> \n the quotes could not be found on the tapes and the two judges who decided the case for ms. malcolm and her publishers conceded that for the purpose of their decision we assume the quotations were deliberately altered \n for all <unk> and most journalists this admission would have been sufficient to condemn the malcolm articles \n but judge arthur <unk> joined by judge cynthia <unk> hall took the <unk> position that it is perfectly ok to <unk> quotations so long as a judge finds that the <unk> do not alter <unk> content or are rational <unk> of <unk> remarks \n in his <unk> dissent judge alex <unk> observed that when a writer uses <unk> marks in reporting what someone has said the reader assumes that these are the speaker 's precise words or at least his words <unk> of <unk> and you know and <unk> error \n while judges have an obligation under the first amendment to <unk> freedom of the press the right to deliberately alter quotations is not in my view a <unk> of a free press \n ms. malcolm for example wrote that mr. masson described himself as the greatest analyst who ever lived \n no such statement appears on the tapes \n the majority cited mr. masson 's remark it 's me alone against the rest of the <unk> world as warrant for the malcolm fabrication \n but as judge <unk> noted the context shows that mr. masson 's me alone remark referred not to his alleged <unk> in his profession but to the fact that his position on a particular issue was not shared by anyone else \n ms. malcolm had mr. masson describing himself as an intellectual <unk> \n again no such statement appears on the tapes \n the majority decision contended that the phrase was a rational interpretation of mr. masson 's <unk> of himself as a private asset but a public liability to <unk> <unk> and that in any case it was not <unk> \n judge <unk> found the <unk> entirely <unk> and writes that for an academic to refer to himself as an intellectual <unk> is a devastating admission of professional dishonesty \n these were only two of a series of <unk> that had in judge <unk> 's words the cumulative effect of making mr. masson appear more arrogant less sensitive <unk> more <unk> and less in touch with reality than he appears from his own statements \n as robert <unk> wrote in a review of ms. malcolm 's book mr. masson emerges as a <unk> <unk> and in the end a <unk> fool \n but it is not <unk> malcolm who calls him such his own words reveal this psychological profile \n we now know that the words were not always his own \n there is one <unk> rule of journalism john <unk> has said \n the writer must not <unk> \n should the green light judges <unk> and hall have given to the fabrication of quotations become standard practice it will notably reduce the value of journalism for <unk> and for citizens \n as judge <unk> put it to <unk> the right to deliberately <unk> what someone else has said is to <unk> the right to lie in print \n masson has lost his case but the defendants and the profession to which they belong have lost far more \n the historical profession will survive these decisions \n perhaps in time the supreme court will correct them \n but writing history is tough enough without judges <unk> throwing obstacles in the scholar 's path \n mr. <unk> is albert <unk> professor of the <unk> at the city university of new york and a winner of <unk> prizes in history and <unk> \n <unk> <unk> N years old senior vice president marketing at <unk> entertainment inc. was named president of capitol records inc. a unit of this entertainment concern \n mr. <unk> succeeds david <unk> who resigned last month \n legal <unk> in america have a way of assuming a <unk> significance far exceeding what is involved in the particular case \n they speak volumes about the state of our society at a given moment \n it has always been so \n in the 1920s a young <unk> john t. <unk> <unk> to be a guinea <unk> in a test case sponsored by the american civil <unk> union to challenge a ban on the teaching of evolution imposed by the tennessee legislature \n the result was a <unk> trial <unk> <unk> cultural conflicts in american life between the smart set whose spokesman was <unk> <unk> and the <unk> <unk> whom <unk> <unk> as <unk> <unk> \n few now recall the actual outcome <unk> was convicted and fined $ N and his conviction was reversed on appeal because the fine was excessive under tennessee law \n so it was with the <unk> case a generation later when <unk> <unk> became a <unk> rod for the <unk> of the cold war and <unk> attitudes toward the new deal he had served \n his trials aroused public <unk> out of all proportion to the rather <unk> secrets he allegedly had passed to soviet intelligence \n and so it seems to be with the case of elizabeth morgan the washington d.c. plastic surgeon jailed in a child custody case for refusing to reveal the <unk> of her daughter \n dr. morgan has just emerged from the d.c. jail after more than two years ' <unk> for <unk> of court a <unk> to her many supporters \n to the rest of us the case is a <unk> \n it is what lawyers call fact intensive \n it presents no great issue of legal principle no <unk> question of family law or the law of <unk> \n instead it turns on the disputed and <unk> facts of who did what to whom \n it is difficult if not impossible for anyone who has not <unk> over the thousands of pages of court <unk> and <unk> to have a <unk> opinion on the underlying merits of the controversy \n certainly i do not \n so we must look elsewhere for an explanation of the unusual power this case has <unk> over the minds of many not just in washington but elsewhere in the country and even the world \n i suggest that three themes have come together in the strange case of dr. morgan \n the first is that it represents an intense battle in what james <unk> used to <unk> as the war between the <unk> \n but although <unk> did so gently and <unk> many of dr. morgan 's supporters have taken <unk> 's <unk> title the male animal quite literally \n the <unk> of the <unk> aroused by the case <unk> to its <unk> importance in the war that <unk> accepted as an <unk> part of the human condition \n a second theme is the <unk> of social class and race in the public reaction to the morgan case \n dr. morgan is a highly educated white professional who attended some of the best schools \n as members of the black <unk> in congress asked during the debate on the legislation that freed dr. morgan does anyone seriously believe that if she were an <unk> black <unk> woman congress would have rushed to pass a private relief bill <unk> her \n or that the president would have <unk> to sign the bill out of <unk> for her plight \n to ask those questions is to answer them \n finally the case of dr. morgan gave congress an opportunity to act with <unk> <unk> and to engage in one of its favorite <unk> <unk> the district of columbia government \n the local government is <unk> in the eyes of many residents for a variety of reasons and congressmen read the same newspapers and watch the same tv <unk> as other people in the area do \n <unk> the d.c. government is <unk> for members of congress who do not have to answer to their own constituents for it \n congress is <unk> from acting on such great issues of the day as the federal budget deficit \n yet a bill tailored to the interests of a single individual passed congress with almost <unk> speed before the judicial process had run its course and indeed while the morgan case was awaiting a ruling by the appellate court \n the morgan case thus tells us much more about the current state of sex class race and politics in our society than it does about the facts of dr. morgan 's particular situation \n it may stand as a <unk> for how wide and deep the divisions in that society continue to be however we try to deny their existence \n mr. <unk> is a lawyer in washington <unk> \n the national aeronautics and space administration said it awarded general dynamics corp. a $ N million contract to launch the combined release and radiation effects satellite in june N \n <unk> is a joint <unk> force satellite to study the effects of space radiation on <unk> components \n nasa said general dynamics will launch <unk> using an atlas N rocket \n ronald j. taylor N was named chairman of this insurance firm 's reinsurance brokerage group and its major unit <unk> <unk> & son inc \n robert g. <unk> N retired as chairman but will remain a consultant \n stephen a. crane N senior vice president and chief financial and planning officer of the parent was named president and chief executive of the brokerage group and the unit succeeding mr. taylor \n the appointments are effective nov. N \n <unk> said it will announce a successor to mr. crane at a later date \n an investment company said it offered to acquire arby 's inc. the fast-food operator for $ N million \n the proposal however was immediately rebuffed by arby 's parent <unk> corp \n arby 's is n't for sale said <unk> <unk> senior vice president at <unk> \n the new suitor <unk> equity ventures inc. of <unk> n.y. characterized its proposal as the first truly independent offer which does not pit one interest group against another within the arby 's franchisee community \n in september <unk> a miami beach fla. holding company controlled by <unk> victor posner rejected an offer from a group of arby 's franchisees to acquire arby 's for $ N million \n since then a second group of franchisees has <unk> together to try to <unk> control of the unit from mr. posner \n arby 's is the marketing <unk> and service company for the N restaurants in the chain \n <unk> 's principals richard and steven <unk> said they led the acquisition group that acquired the nathan 's famous inc. restaurant chain and subsequently served as the top officers of the company \n richard <unk> said <unk> 's acquisition of arby 's would allow <unk> franchisers and <unk> operators with no conflicts of interest to stabilize franchisee relations and properly <unk> the company 's <unk> toward growth \n general motors corp. 's big defense and automotive electronics unit gm hughes electronics said net income fell N N in the third quarter reflecting declining military spending and <unk> gm vehicle production \n meanwhile net at gm 's finance arm general motors acceptance corp. fell N N \n by contrast electronic data systems corp. gm 's data processing subsidiary boosted net N N \n gm closed down $ N at $ N in new york stock exchange trading yesterday \n earnings for gm common stock reflecting the performance of gm 's core automotive operations will be disclosed this morning \n gm class <unk> which represents a dividend interest in hughes earnings closed at $ N up N cents in big board composite trading \n gm class e which represents a dividend interest in <unk> profit fell N cents to $ N on the big board \n the earnings drop at gm hughes electronics is a sign of tough times at both the defense operations of hughes aircraft co. and gm 's north american automotive operations which are a primary customer for the <unk> electronics corp. side of the gm hughes unit \n profit at the unit fell to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share largely because of a $ N million one-time charge associated with hughes 's previously announced plan to reduce employment by at least N people by year end \n even excluding the charge however net fell N N \n in addition gm 's north american vehicle production fell N N from a year ago which hurt <unk> electronic 's earnings a company spokesman said \n that decline was reflected in revenue for the gm hughes unit which edged down to $ N billion from $ N billion \n in the nine months gm hughes net fell N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n revenue rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n at gmac net dropped N N to $ N million from $ N million \n the finance unit attributed the decline to higher borrowing costs compared with a year earlier \n gmac said its automotive financing and leasing business rose N N in the u.s. largely because of dealer and customer incentives used to boost sales \n gmac profits are combined with earnings from the rest of gm 's operations and attributed to the company 's traditional common stock \n in the first nine months gmac 's earnings fell N N to $ N million from $ N million \n at <unk> third-quarter profit jumped N N to a record $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share \n revenue rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n in the nine months <unk> earned $ N million or $ N a share up N N from $ N million or $ N a share \n revenue rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n revenue from <unk> accounts was N N of <unk> 's total business in the latest nine months compared with N N a year earlier \n the company has said it wants to boost <unk> revenue to at least N N of its total business by the end of N \n william c. <unk> jr. N years old was elected a director of this <unk> <unk> concern expanding the board to N members \n alvin w. <unk> director of oak <unk> national laboratory oak <unk> tenn. was elected a director of this <unk> concern \n mr. <unk> N years old succeeds william <unk> who died in august \n in the bidding war for public service co. of new hampshire united illuminating co. raised its proposed offer to one it valued at $ N billion from $ N billion apparently <unk> all other bidders \n the bids remain subject to evaluation by the federal bankruptcy court <unk> ps of new hampshire 's reorganization \n they are also indirectly subject to approval by the state of new hampshire where residents fear soaring rates to pay for the cost of reorganization \n each of the four parties bidding for ps of new hampshire proposes a complex financial package to satisfy creditors and shareholders and also proposes a formula to limit rate increases to satisfy the state \n the new round of bidding would seem to complicate the decision making for judge james <unk> the bankruptcy judge overseeing the case because the company 's stockholders unsecured creditors and regulators each are currently backing different plans \n in addition some of the proposals are so close that <unk> issues such as timing may play a more important role \n the unsecured creditors agreed in principle to support new haven <unk> united illuminating 's new bid \n they previously had backed an internal reorganization plan proposed by ps of new hampshire \n all of the bidders <unk> full payment including interest to secured creditors \n united illuminating 's plan however offers more for unsecured creditors \n <unk> <unk> counsel to the official creditors committee said that under the united illuminating plan unsecured creditors would be paid in full credits and interest of about $ N million accrued before ps of new hampshire 's jan. N filing for bankruptcy court protection \n in addition they would receive some $ N million in payments for interest since then \n mr. <unk> said that by next july they would have accrued unpaid interest equal to $ N million \n other plans generally would n't pay unsecured creditors ' interest accrued since the filing \n under united illuminating 's plan a new holding company would be formed to own the two companies \n it would be <unk> by united illuminating holders and <unk> by current holders of ps of new hampshire preferred and common stock \n ps of new hampshire preferred holders also would get certain debentures and preferred stock \n united illuminating said the preferred holders total package would equal about N N of their claims \n common shareholders would end up owning about N N of the combined company \n as previously reported northeast utilities hartford conn. monday filed a bid it valued at $ N billion \n that offer was endorsed by the shareholders committee \n the other bidders new england electric system <unk> mass. and ps of new hampshire did n't change the value of their bids although ps of new hampshire changed its rate proposal \n new england electric values its offer at $ N billion and ps of new hampshire values its reorganization plan at $ N billion \n the bankruptcy judge has ruled that federal bankruptcy laws could be used to <unk> state regulation \n however creditors and bidders alike concede that the state plays a major role because it could significantly delay final settlement of a plan it did n't like \n the state has endorsed the new england electric plan which promises to limit rate increases to N N annually for seven years \n northeast utilities ' plan proposes N N annual increases \n ps of new hampshire amended its plan to call for two years of N N rate increases followed by five years of N N increases \n fuel cost adjustments could change the effective rate increases however \n previously it had proposed seven years of N N increases \n united illuminating also amended its rate plan \n the new offer assumes just five years of N N rate increases to be followed by <unk> increases under the usual hearing procedure \n previously united illuminating had also called for seven years of N N increases \n the bids and rate proposals generally assume the seabrook nuclear power plant which is completed will go into operation \n most of the plans have reduced bids in case the plant fails to get a license from the nuclear regulatory commission \n in new york stock exchange trading ps of new hampshire 's N N debenture due N closed yesterday at $ N up $ N \n the utility 's stock closed at $ N a share up N cents in composite trading on the big board \n in a separate development ps of new hampshire gave N managers severance agreements that would pay one to three years ' salary if their jobs were changed or they were dismissed in the wake of a takeover \n it said the maximum cost of the plan would be $ N million \n c. <unk> tucker will become president and chief executive officer of bell atlantic international inc. a unit of this telecommunications concern effective jan. N \n mr. tucker N years old is currently vice president and chief operating officer of bell atlantic 's <unk> telephone unit \n mr. tucker will succeed <unk> j. <unk> N who will hold the newly created position of chairman of the international unit until his retirement april N \n richard breeden had n't noticed that his new desk had just four telephone lines and one phone \n it was after all only his second full day as chairman of the securities and exchange commission \n but the lack of lines became painfully apparent \n as the stock market <unk> into a 190-point free fall on oct. N mr. breeden found himself <unk> around the sixth floor of the sec from his desk where the new york stock exchange was on an open line to his assistant 's office where the commodity futures trading commission was connected to a third room where a computer monitored market moves \n with other anxious calls pouring in he recalls i 'd either have to <unk> the new york stock exchange or go out to the secretary 's desk \n it wo n't happen again \n now there are more lines connected to the chairman 's office and the <unk> computer has been moved next to his desk \n it 's all part of a new command center \n the changes in the office <unk> illustrate mr. breeden 's stance as the nation 's top securities regulator \n like his predecessor david <unk> he was faced with a crisis in the stock markets soon after coming into office \n but unlike mr. <unk> who during the N crash damaged himself by saying rather <unk> that the markets might be closed mr. breeden is turning the market drop to his own advantage using it to further his agenda for the sec \n in an interview and in congressional testimony he repeatedly points to the recent 190-point plunge in the dow jones industrial average the second-largest ever as evidence of the need for congress to give the sec the ability to better monitor leveraged buy-out loan activity by brokerage firms and to track big trades in the market \n a veteran of another financial crisis the savings-and-loan bailout mr. breeden wants to have the sec regulate securities issued by banks and s&ls \n more broadly he wants to modernize regulation by eliminating barriers between commercial and investment banking and by helping u.s. financial firms compete in the global market \n he believes the tax code encourages the use of debt instead of stock and may fuel leveraged buy-outs an area the sec does n't regulate directly but one where it <unk> influence both on wall street and in congress \n also unlike mr. <unk> mr. breeden appears to be in a position to get somewhere with his agenda \n as a former white house aide who worked closely with congress he is <unk> in the ways of washington \n what 's more the coming months likely will offer him the opportunity to obtain his own majority on the <unk> commission enabling him to avoid the <unk> that frustrated his predecessor \n but mr. breeden a <unk> securities lawyer has <unk> some of the <unk> issues facing the financial markets \n for instance he has n't stated a clear position on high-risk high-yield junk bonds an area of growing concern as turmoil in the junk market <unk> over into stocks \n he may be waiting to see the results of several pending sec studies of junk market liquidity and disclosure rules \n he also has kept a close wrap on the names of people under consideration for the crucial post of enforcement director at the commission a job vacant since the summer \n mr. breeden 's selection will be <unk> as an important signal about the strength of his commitment to continuing the sec 's <unk> pursuit of insider trading and market manipulation on wall street \n congress seems likely to let the new chairman have his way for a while \n members of the senate banking committee know mr. breeden from working on the <unk> bill and the relationship generally remains warm \n indeed during mr. breeden 's confirmation hearing last month senators asked him to introduce his children three separate times more often than they asked about his <unk> for the job \n these days mr. breeden is winning <unk> in washington and on wall street for his <unk> role in monitoring the friday-the-13th market plunge and the following monday 's <unk> morning session \n as a regulator charged with restoring investor confidence mr. breeden avoided making <unk> comments and worked to gather information critical to wall street and to other government agencies \n not everyone has jumped on the breeden <unk> however \n some in washington contend that it 's too soon to tell whether mr. breeden will help or <unk> the sec \n i do n't think this was a real test says one congressional aide \n it was a fairly <unk> weekend but my sense is if you had n't had richard breeden there it would n't have made much of a difference \n for some at the sec an agency that <unk> its independence mr. breeden may be too much of a washington insider \n they note that he has <unk> his office with five photos of george bush one of them featuring the first dog <unk> \n they worry that mr. breeden also will roll over when told to do so by the white house \n but mr. breeden already has shown an eagerness to run the sec his way \n during the monday market rebound a new york exchange spokesman told cable news network viewers that the industrial average had turned down N points \n stunned mr. breeden turned to his <unk> computer which by then was next to his desk \n it showed the <unk> up N points \n sec staffers soon determined that a widely watched stock-market service quotron had <unk> the industrial average \n mr. breeden instructed sec staffers to inform the network that it was airing the wrong number \n it was the plunge that did n't happen he says \n mr. breeden also is trying to use a far more catastrophic event the california earthquake to move another rule change past congress \n that disaster closed the pacific stock exchange 's stock <unk> operation forcing those options to be switched to other exchanges temporarily \n though <unk> to most investors the question of whether to list options on more than one exchange has aroused much interest in congress mainly because regional exchanges fear the change could bankrupt them \n congressmen raised the issue yesterday at a hearing \n mr. breeden not missing a chance to press his agenda cited the earthquake \n that event he contended simply shows the <unk> of having listings on only one exchange \n in a corner of the <unk> new nippon convention center sits mazda motor corp. 's <unk> display \n the highlight a <unk> control system \n with the touch of a <unk> drivers can choose from <unk> <unk> mint or <unk> <unk> all <unk> in through the car 's <unk> system \n the soft <unk> <unk> will improve ride comfort the display <unk> and a proud employee says mazda hopes to move the system out of the lab and into its cars in a year or two \n welcome to the <unk> tokyo motor show \n here you can find mitsubishi motors corp. <unk> a live fish <unk> a truck <unk> to an <unk> on wheels and nissan motor co. with its <unk> <unk> whose doors <unk> upon recognizing the owner 's <unk> \n <unk> motor co. 's <unk> sport vehicle features a <unk> rear <unk> and invites drivers to go back to the nature \n but this <unk> event the world 's largest display of cars and trucks has its serious side including the first major <unk> of future engines and <unk> systems \n it 's also the prime <unk> for a country whose world dominance in the industry is increasingly acknowledged and <unk> lies the draw \n even the biggest auto shows in the u.s. are largely regional affairs but the tokyo show is international \n virtually every automotive analyst in new york showed up \n <unk> flights were booked solid this week as motor city executives including ford motor co. chairman donald e. <unk> and chrysler corp. vice chairman gerald <unk> <unk> to see the future \n even the soviet union came for the first time in N years to show off its <unk> <unk> sedan and its <unk> <unk> <unk> model \n here 's a <unk> look at what the japanese hosts <unk> and what the foreign visitors saw \n new technology \n the hottest displays were items that <unk> passengers from <unk> <unk> and other <unk> of the road \n these active suspension systems electronically sense road conditions and adjust a car 's ride \n existing suspension systems try to absorb <unk> but active suspension provides power to counter the <unk> \n nissan in a <unk> <unk> modestly compares its <unk> active suspension to a <unk> and <unk> the various parts to the animal 's heart brain nerves and blood vessels \n toyota motor corp. <unk> touted its system in a car that <unk> in half to reveal the suspension 's inner workings \n nissan says it will introduce its first system next month on the infiniti <unk> luxury sedan and toyota 's <unk> <unk> will go on sale with the suspension device next spring \n but drivers in the u.s. must wait the japanese for now are keeping active suspension for domestic use only \n and detroit 's big three auto makers say their systems are still under development \n in the engine department several companies displayed experimental models that within a decade could provide power equal to today 's engines and yet take up only half the space allowing for shorter <unk> \n in the so-called <unk> engines which are expected to get sharply higher gas <unk> each <unk> goes up and down only once to provide power \n by contrast the <unk> in conventional <unk> engines must move up and down twice in each power cycle \n the <unk> engine displays by toyota and fuji heavy industries the maker of <unk> cars drew plenty of interest from u.s. auto executives who are rushing to develop <unk> engines \n honda motor co. shows a more conventional <unk> engine in the new accord <unk> model which made its debut just this month in japan only \n honda says the <unk> engine provides a compromise between the <unk> of a <unk> and the power of a <unk> \n it is rumored to be bound for a new model in the luxury <unk> line in the u.s. but honda officials would n't comment \n odd cars funny names \n there 's plenty of <unk> here but it is n't always clear whether it 's <unk> \n the show 's symbol is a woman riding on a <unk> not your usual <unk> for speed and <unk> \n but the sponsors have an explanation through the character associated with a <unk> they say important values such as harmony with nature and aspirations for the future are sought \n japanese auto makers are known for coming up with funny names but this year the practice seems to have reached a new high or low \n honda has a tiny <unk> called the <unk> and a slightly larger <unk> the <unk> \n mitsubishi has a <unk> delivery truck called the <unk> \n mazda has the <unk> truck and under its <unk> <unk> a <unk> called the <unk> \n its <unk> carol <unk> is designed with softness <unk> and <unk> \n but the court <unk> appears to be japan 's smallest car maker <unk> motor co \n one of its <unk> <unk> is the <unk> <unk> which seats just one person in front and could hold a small child and bag of <unk> in the rear \n <unk> also has the fellow N the <unk> <unk> and the <unk> <unk> \n the jokes are n't just on the japanese though \n <unk> <unk> des <unk> renault the french auto maker has a concept car called the <unk> \n the name is supposed to <unk> <unk> <unk> but in japanese it means <unk> \n foreign presence \n foreign auto makers are taking the tokyo motor show more seriously than ever \n ab <unk> invites <unk> to play the role of the test <unk> by <unk> in a car that <unk> a crash to show just how its <unk> <unk> works \n hyundai motor co. of south korea has its <unk> exhibit in tokyo \n general motors corp. is <unk> its first independent display in N years and it includes a <unk> buick station <unk> with <unk> side panels \n ford and chrysler also have <unk> although theirs are <unk> in a separate room with the <unk> automotive parts section \n we 've got to get out of the detroit mentality and be part of the world mentality declares charles m. jordan gm 's vice president for design in explaining his <unk> to the tokyo show \n even so traditional american <unk> is n't <unk> endangered \n ford officials for example <unk> about their <unk> tokyo grand <unk> racing victory \n true ford was declared the winner sunday but only after the honda driver who crossed the finish line first was <unk> because it hit another car and <unk> <unk> out of <unk> \n mr. jordan of gm meanwhile still <unk> japanese <unk> \n it 's hard for the japanese he says to get a feeling in a car to get a passion in a car to get <unk> in a car \n regarding your sept. N politics & policy column on the party differences over cutting capital gains or expanding iras why not compromise now and save the public from the coming <unk> congressional political rhetoric that seems to go hand in hand with the process \n the republicans maintain that a N N capital-gains exclusion will raise revenue in the short term and spur economic investment while the democrats maintain that an increase in the top income-tax rate and expanded iras will raise revenue and spur savings \n this is a classic example of the old saying the whole is greater than the sum of its parts \n it 's ridiculous for a family with taxable income of $ N to pay the same N N <unk> tax rate as a family with taxable income of $ N \n the N N <unk> should apply to all income over the applicable level not just the N N rate adjustment amount \n it 's equally ridiculous not to provide a capital investment or <unk> tax incentive \n jeffrey t. <unk> \n pwa corp. said it plans to sell by spring N all N passenger planes it acquired earlier this year in its N million canadian dollar us$ N million purchase of <unk> inc \n pwa which recently merged <unk> 's operations with those of <unk> canadian airlines international ltd. canada 's <unk> airline said the proposed sale is part of a revised five-year plan aimed at streamlining its fleet and shedding debt \n pwa would n't estimate the value of <unk> 's aircraft which include N airbus <unk> and three boeing <unk> \n but james ireland a miami-based technical analyst with <unk> inc. an aircraft evaluation firm estimated the total <unk> value of the N planes at about $ N million or more \n mr. ireland said N <unk> aircraft that pwa also said it plans to sell beginning in N have a current <unk> value of about $ N million each or a total $ N million raising <unk> potential proceeds from the aircraft sale to about $ N billion \n mr. ireland said current demand for used aircraft is strong partly because surging orders for new aircraft have <unk> waiting lists \n he predicted that pwa would have little difficulty attracting prospective buyers \n under its revised fleet plan pwa said it will also increase its existing fleet of eight boeing <unk> aircraft to N by N and add four more boeing <unk> by N to the two units that it previously planned to add by next year \n pwa said two of the boeing <unk> aircraft scheduled for delivery in N would be leased out for two to five years \n pwa did n't disclose the expected net cost of the fleet overhaul but a toronto-based analyst estimated it at about $ N million us excluding replacement costs for the N <unk> aircraft that pwa plans to sell and purchase costs for as many as N airbus N aircraft that pwa previously ordered \n i do n't see this as a debt reduction exercise \n it 's focused on streamlining pwa 's fleet in a bid to cut training and aircraft <unk> costs the analyst said \n pwa 's long-term debt and capital lease obligations rose to c$ N billion at the end of the second quarter nearly double the year-earlier figure reflecting debt absorbed under the <unk> purchase \n pwa said it also expects to announce by tuesday whether it will take delivery of all N airbus N aircraft it previously ordered \n the first five leased units were to be delivered in N \n this british banking and financial-services group 's investment-banking arm barclays de zoete wedd group announced the following appointments at its <unk> subsidiary barclays de zoete wedd ltd \n john <unk> N years old was named a deputy chairman \n mr. <unk> is currently a director at barclays de zoete wedd ltd \n graham <unk> N was named to the new post of chief executive officer of the <unk> <unk> division \n <unk> <unk> N was named to the new post of deputy head of the <unk> division and a managing director \n mr. <unk> and mr. <unk> join <unk> 's from kleinwort benson ltd. where they served as directors \n the recent bids for united and american airlines have led congress to move with <unk> speed to protect incumbent airline <unk> \n the house is scheduled to vote today on an <unk> bill that would block for up to N days any bid for N N or more of a u.s. airline even a straight cash purchase \n transportation secretary sam skinner who earlier fueled the anti-takeover fires with his <unk> attacks on foreign investment in u.s. carriers now says the bill would further <unk> the jittery capital markets \n texas rep. steve bartlett who has N american airlines workers in his district says the bill is good politics but bad law \n it is ironic that at a time when america 's partial airline deregulation is being <unk> by governments from new zealand to ethiopia so many in congress favor an <unk> program for airlines that would be more appropriate for the soviet airline aeroflot \n federal reserve chairman alan greenspan told congress that the fed can wipe out inflation without causing a recession but he said doing so will <unk> some short-term pain and will require reducing the federal deficit sharply \n mr. greenspan said he and other fed governors <unk> a bill by rep. stephen neal d. n.c. that would require the fed to pursue policies aimed at eliminating inflation within five years \n such a deadline is <unk> but it would have costs mr. greenspan told rep. neal 's monetary policy subcommittee \n the fed chief opposed a bill introduced by <unk> lee hamilton d. ind. and <unk> <unk> d. <unk> that among other things would require the fed to disclose all monetary policy moves immediately and increase outside scrutiny of the fed \n in responding to questions mr. greenspan played down reports of tension between the fed and the treasury over exchange-rate policy \n what seem to be interpreted as great conflicts are relatively minor issues of tactics he said \n he did n't elaborate \n but the fed is n't enthusiastic about treasury efforts to bring down the value of the dollar through intervention in foreign-exchange markets and the treasury is frustrated at the fed 's reluctance to cut interest rates to pull down the dollar 's value \n mr. greenspan said the inflation rate currently about N N N could be brought down to levels which are close to zero without putting the economy into a recession but i do suspect that there might be some modest loss of economic output \n in other words economic growth would be lower and unemployment would be higher for a few years \n but mr. greenspan who has repeatedly said the fed 's goal is to reduce inflation added that whatever losses are incurred in the pursuing of price stability would surely be more than made up in increased output thereafter \n he warned that fed efforts to <unk> inflation would fail and could produce a major financial crunch unless they are accompanied by a significant reduction in the federal deficit which causes the government to borrow heavily \n rep. neal 's bill originally called on the fed to reduce the inflation rate by one percentage point a year for five years and to maintain a zero inflation rate thereafter \n he altered the <unk> to win mr. greenspan 's endorsement \n even so his bill is given little chance of passage \n <unk> hamilton and <unk> also have altered their bill dropping a proposal to add the treasury secretary to the <unk> fed committee that makes monetary policy \n instead the bill simply calls for <unk> meetings between the committee and top administration officials \n even that met with mr. greenspan 's <unk> because it might subject the fed to a more intensely political perspective and could risk <unk> monetary policy away from long-term strategic goals \n while each of the <unk> proposals represents only a small step together they would erode the fed 's independence mr. greenspan said \n mr. greenspan also said that although he favors cutting capital-gains taxes as sound economic policy he would oppose such a move if it would undo the political compromise <unk> in the tax reform act of N and result in higher marginal income tax rates \n sears roebuck & co. signed a contract with bob vila the former host of the popular public television program this old house to star in a half-hour home improvement show sponsored by the giant retailer \n the <unk> show slated to start airing by june N marks sears 's entry into the <unk> market of home repair television programs and could bolster sales of its home improvement products \n in recent months sales of home improvement items have sagged along with sales of other big ticket durable goods \n the show also signals mr. vila 's return as a television celebrity \n earlier this year public television station <unk> in boston fired mr. vila after a sponsor <unk> some of his numerous commercial <unk> \n with mr. vila as host this old house became one of the public broadcasting service 's top N programs airing weekly on about N of the network 's stations and seen by an average of N million viewers \n but home <unk> inc. an atlanta-based home center chain <unk> when mr. vila started doing commercial <unk> for <unk> home centers a new jersey building supply company that competes with home <unk> in some markets \n i 'm <unk> about the change said mr. vila whose new syndicated program is called home again with bob vila \n in an interview mr. vila criticized his old show which is continuing with a new host \n public tv is in fantasy land he said \n last season we did a story that involved spending $ N in converting a <unk> house into a bed and breakfast \n in the new show he said we 're going to spend $ N building a start-up house for a young couple \n while sears would n't comment on the <unk> over mr. vila 's commercial <unk> it appears to be building a <unk> around mr. vila 's <unk> \n his contract makes him exclusive spokesman for sears 's home improvement marketing campaigns \n ogilvy & mather in chicago a unit of wpp group plc will handle the advertising account and <unk> \n the only other endorsement permitted by the contract involves a series of <unk> home improvement and repair books \n his other agreements to promote products have expired \n little matter for mr. vila who complains that public tv never paid me more than $ N a year \n he said his compensation under the sears contract is a <unk> dollar deal \n eugene a. miller N years old was elected a director of this electric utility company filling a vacancy \n he is president and chief executive officer of <unk> inc. in detroit \n the white house has decided to push for changes in pesticide law that are designed to speed the removal of harmful chemicals from the nation 's food supply \n the proposed changes which are scheduled to be announced today would apply to pesticides and other <unk> found on fresh and processed foods according to federal officials \n environmental groups have been calling for faster action on dangerous pesticides and may welcome part of the proposal \n but they are already <unk> to among other things a plan to give more weight to <unk> considerations in evaluating pesticides \n it 's a tremendous disappointment said <unk> <unk> an attorney with the natural resources defense council \n allowing the epa to <unk> continued use of a chemical whenever the benefits outweigh the risks is absolutely <unk> to the environmental community \n the bush administration plans to announce a series of principles and to work with congressional leaders in writing specific legislative proposals that <unk> them \n the principles would give the environmental protection agency increased authority and flexibility in <unk> pesticides with the aim of enabling the agency to move more quickly \n there already are proposals pending in congress to overhaul pesticide law \n moves to accelerate the removal of dangerous pesticides gained new impetus during this year 's <unk> scare when the epa was <unk> criticized for failing to <unk> the possible <unk> a growth regulator used to make apples <unk> and <unk> \n the agency has since acted to remove <unk> from the nation 's grocery shelves by may N N and the apple industry has said that growers already have stopped using the chemical \n in addition the principles attempt to eliminate the so-called <unk> <unk> \n under the <unk> clause which applies to processed food a chemical is banned if it causes cancer in laboratory animals \n under other laws applying to pesticide use however that same chemical could be allowed to be used on fresh food if it fell within the epa 's <unk> level \n among other changes the white house wants to \n give the epa more flexibility to declare a pesticide an imminent hazard and pull it from the marketplace \n speed up the process for removing a pesticide that is n't an imminent hazard \n bar states from setting more <unk> <unk> levels for a pesticide once the federal government has set a standard \n give the epa added discretion to set negligible risk levels for pesticide <unk> in processed food \n chemicals that exceed these risk levels would be barred but those that fall below these levels would be allowed \n allow the epa to permit the continued use of pesticides that exceed its negligible risk standard if the benefits of doing so outweigh the cost \n financial markets took a <unk> break from their recent wild gyrations with stock prices falling modestly bond prices posting tiny gains and the dollar almost unchanged \n the dow jones industrial average lost N points to N in moderate trading \n long-term treasury bonds rose slightly despite the <unk> on the market of $ N billion in 30-year bonds offered by the resolution funding corp. as part of the government 's bailout of the savings and loan industry \n the dollar was barely changed against the west german mark and up marginally against the japanese yen \n yesterday 's sluggish action was in marked contrast to the <unk> and plunging of stock prices tuesday after the proposed buy-out of ual corp. once again collapsed \n traders said the stock market 's <unk> moves have prompted many investors to head for the sidelines until it <unk> some <unk> of stability \n although bond prices were n't as volatile on tuesday trading as stock prices traders nevertheless said action also was much slower yesterday in the treasury market \n bond investors paid close attention to comments by federal reserve chairman alan greenspan who was <unk> before a congressional hearing but were n't able to extract many clues about the future course of the fed 's monetary policy \n many analysts are expecting the fed to lower interest rates at least once more before the end of the year \n investors now are awaiting today 's release of the preliminary estimate of third-quarter gross national product \n economists predict the report will show economic growth of about N N in the third quarter which would have little effect on financial markets \n but an unexpected deviation either way could <unk> bond and currency markets \n in major market activity \n stock prices slipped lower in moderate trading \n volume on the new york stock exchange totaled N million shares \n but advancing issues on the big board were ahead of decliners N to N \n bond prices inched higher \n the treasury 's benchmark 30-year issue rose less than an eighth of a point or less than $ N for each $ N of face amount \n the yield on the issue stood at N N \n the dollar was virtually unchanged \n in late new york trading the u.s. currency was quoted at N marks and N yen compared with N marks and N yen tuesday \n a few years ago i was on a panel of journalists that discussed the image of <unk> athletics for an audience of campus information directors and others \n we <unk> quickly <unk> that not only was the bad rep of big-time college sports <unk> earned but also that it could be corrected \n competition could be maintained and stadiums probably would remain full if schedules were reduced and the games returned to the students we said \n comments from the audience reflected widespread if <unk> agreement with those conclusions \n as the session broke up i was approached by a man who identified himself as the <unk> director of a big ten university \n i 'd love to see sports cut back and so would a lot of my counterparts at other schools but everybody 's afraid to make the first move he <unk> \n it 's like the u.s. and the russians nobody wants to <unk> first \n and so our institutions of higher learning <unk> from scandal to scandal on <unk> and basketball court while the <unk> mount \n three new books make the point that one large price of the <unk> <unk> show can be the integrity of the schools that stage it \n they are a payroll to meet a story of greed corruption and football at <unk> macmillan N pages $ N by david <unk> big red confidential inside nebraska football contemporary N pages $ N by <unk> <unk> and never too young to die the death of <unk> bias <unk> N pages $ N by lewis <unk> \n the pick of the group is payroll it should be required reading for every college president \n it <unk> how over a period of a dozen years southern <unk> university bought its way to football respectability in the southwest conference only to find itself trapped and <unk> by the <unk> system it created \n the school was the first in N to receive the ncaa 's death penalty two years without football for repeated rules violations \n given current <unk> about the university of florida it may not be the last \n the man who brought the bribe to the dallas school was ron <unk> a flashy sort who came in N to rescue a <unk> program mr. <unk> writes \n mr. <unk> 's personal style was illustrated by his <unk> a $ N bill to a high-school <unk> board on which other coaches tacked their cards \n one <unk> working with mr. <unk> was so generous with $ N and $ N bills that prospects sang here comes santa <unk> when he approached \n paying players at <unk> was no casual operation \n it involved the athletics director two different football <unk> staffs and school <unk> and governors just about everybody it seemed but donald <unk> the university 's president \n there 's a <unk> passage in which mr. <unk> having finally learned of the practice <unk> his <unk> to bill <unk> then a university governor and now the governor of texas and oil man edwin cox chairman of the board of <unk> \n you stay out of it author <unk> quotes mr. <unk> as saying \n go run the university \n which was about what mr. <unk> did and quietly until he resigned a few years later <unk> ill health when the stuff hit the fan \n mr. <unk> drew on <unk> news media coverage of the <unk> scandal and on a university internal investigation \n mr. <unk> had to do most of his own <unk> on university of nebraska football which is to date high and dry as far as the ncaa is concerned \n unfortunately he gets low grades as an <unk> reporter relying heavily on what chicago 's late mayor richard j. <unk> called <unk> \n discrepancies go <unk> in confidential one <unk> claims he received $ N to $ N for his season football tickets while others said theirs brought only a few hundred dollars and when mr. <unk> ca n't <unk> down something like who really owned a car driven by <unk> <unk> doug <unk> he simply <unk> his notes \n there are <unk> <unk> to supposed romantic <unk> between <unk> players and a <unk> female university employee \n a serious charge that star <unk> irving <unk> threw the N orange bowl game by intentionally dropping a pass in the end zone is included even though the nebraska assistant coach quoted denied making it \n still the book produces more smoke than a <unk> <unk> along with a few <unk> especially concerning the use of <unk> \n dean <unk> a <unk> <unk> former <unk> <unk> that he used <unk> and says other <unk> did too \n it 's a mystery how this could have escaped the notice of nebraska coaches \n probably it did n't \n never too young is a different sort of work focusing on the N death from cocaine <unk> of bias a university of maryland basketball star <unk> for sure pro <unk> \n while the university was no more to blame for that than for the similar fate of any other student it must bear responsibility for its conduct in the aftermath \n bias 's coach <unk> <unk> ordered the room in which bias died to be <unk> before the police could arrive the order was n't carried out and the school 's athletics director issued false information about the academic standing of bias and other players \n those of course were the responses of people with something to hide \n one <unk> how other college athletic officials would <unk> under the same circumstances \n tomorrow 's on sports column will look at another aspect of the college sports mess \n <unk> of north america inc. a unit of daimler-benz ag paid massachusetts $ N million in taxes bringing to an end a <unk> corporate tax chase \n officials at the department of revenue had dogged the foreign car maker for taxes owed on business transactions and were proceeding to settle the dispute in court \n but the check arrived in the mail said stephen kidder massachusetts commissioner of revenue \n <unk> which had said it did n't owe taxes to massachusetts partly because it sells its cars at a <unk> in baltimore and not in massachusetts did n't explain its change of heart \n last month <unk> executives approached state revenue officials complaining about bad press the commissioner said \n the dispute was the subject of a wall street journal article in august \n the amount covers taxes interest and penalties owed from N when the state began collecting corporate taxes to N \n <unk> also agreed to pay taxes owed for the years N through N mr. kidder added \n under massachusetts tax laws corporations must pay N N of estimated profits resulting from business transactions in the state if the company <unk> a variety of <unk> activities including <unk> customer complaints and relations with independent dealerships \n national convenience stores inc. trying to shake the doldrums in the <unk> business said it will <unk> the merchandise in all of its stores in the next N months to cater better to the neighborhoods around its stores \n as part of the plan the <unk> company 's N stop <unk> go stores will be <unk> to target black hispanic upscale or core middle-class customers \n stores in <unk> neighborhoods for instance will carry high-priced wines publications such as <unk> fair <unk> pasta <unk> oat bran <unk> and weight watchers and <unk> products \n stores in hispanic areas will stock an <unk> of <unk> magazines mexican cooking items and <unk> \n stores in the company 's core middle-class market will get more frozen and <unk> foods and a greater selection of bottled water \n <unk> van horn national convenience president and chief executive officer said the move reflects the company 's <unk> that the industry 's poor performance stems from its failure to give customers what they want rather than from increasing competition from gasoline stations and 24-hour grocery stores \n convenience store merchandise has not kept pace with current trends in consumer preferences he said in a speech at the company 's annual shareholders meeting \n analysts and competitors said the move reflects a growing need by the stores to expand their customer base beyond the traditional blue-collar worker who <unk> into a convenience store for a <unk> cigarettes soda or beer \n there are an increasing number of people out there who are <unk> said chris <unk> retail analyst with alex brown & sons of baltimore \n those are primarily white-collar workers a customer segment that has historically proved <unk> for convenience stores \n national convenience 's move is likely to be <unk> by other chains though analysts note that <unk> corp. owner of <unk> stores and circle k corp. are too <unk> to roll out such an extensive effort \n still <unk> said that its franchisees have been targeting their merchandise to their customers for years and that the company has begun to follow suit \n for instance <unk> has expanded its bottled water selection in some stores and added fresh <unk> in some outlets \n several months ago it also added black health and beauty aids displays to many stores a spokeswoman said \n we certainly see an increasing trend toward that she added \n national convenience said it has tested its new merchandise mix in N stores with favorable results \n analysts said the company 's effort will be helped by its decision last year to put <unk> <unk> in N stores allowing national convenience to quickly track items that are selling and those that are n't \n to promote its new strategy national convenience said it plans to spend about $ N million on advertising for the year ending june N up from about $ N million in fiscal N \n labor secretary elizabeth dole named a mediator to help resolve the lengthy labor dispute between the united mine workers and pittston co \n <unk> <unk> jr. labor secretary during the ford administration was named to <unk> talks to settle the six-month strike by the <unk> \n previous talks between pittston of greenwich conn. and the union have been sporadic and unsuccessful \n the union called the strike in april after pittston refused to sign the <unk> 's national labor pact \n pittston seeks changes in health and pension benefits among other things \n no schedule for formal talks was set but meetings are expected to begin soon \n one day after delmed inc. made top management changes and disclosed the end of an important business tie its stock did n't trade and the company forecast a significant drop next year in sales of its core product \n that disclosure came a delmed spokeswoman said after the american stock exchange <unk> the company that trading would n't resume in its stock until additional information about developments was provided \n in addition to the forecast the company also said it is <unk> potential cost cuts and reductions in overhead \n the spokeswoman said the exchange would resume trading of delmed stock today \n delmed which makes and sells <unk> dialysis products used in treating kidney disease on tuesday announced the resignations of robert s. ehrlich chairman president and chief executive officer and of leslie i. shapiro chief operating officer and chief financial officer \n they were succeeded by executives of fresenius usa inc. and its parent fresenius ag which owns about N N of delmed \n at the same time the new <unk> n.j. company said negotiations about pricing and volumes of product had collapsed between it and its exclusive distributor in the u.s. national medical care inc \n following that announcement tuesday however company officials were unavailable to elaborate \n yesterday the spokeswoman said sales of delmed products through the exclusive arrangement with national medical accounted for N N of delmed 's N sales of $ N million \n the current distribution arrangement ends in march N although delmed said it will continue to provide some supplies of the <unk> dialysis products to national medical the spokeswoman said \n nonetheless delmed currently expects that N sales will be significantly below their N level the company said in a statement \n delmed said yesterday that fresenius usa would begin distributing the product and that the company is investigating other possible distribution channels \n in any case supplies to patients wo n't be interrupted the company added \n fresenius a west german pharmaceutical concern has been discussing a transaction in which it would buy delmed stock for cash to bring its beneficial ownership to between N N and N N \n the transaction also would combine fresenius usa and delmed \n but the plan now is being <unk> delmed said declining to provide most of the new terms of the combination \n said the spokeswoman the whole structure has changed \n the value of the company has changed \n delmed did say that the proposal still would <unk> cash into delmed but less than the $ N million originally expected \n delmed also would receive the north american rights to certain fresenius ag products \n another option for delmed the company said is that it could sell its plant in ogden utah \n it added that no discussions about such a sale are under way \n brooks <unk> car service inc. never wanted to get into money laundering \n but july N a <unk> in wilmington del. caused <unk> creek to rise N feet pouring N million gallons of water into <unk> <unk> \n the water destroyed about $ N million in currency and <unk> $ N million of coins with <unk> <unk> them dangerous to counting machines \n the $ N million in paper money although <unk> <unk> and <unk> was exchanged through the federal reserve bank of philadelphia without incident \n but brooks was unable to reach a <unk> agreement with the government \n we kind of got caught between <unk> says president william f. brooks jr \n the u.s. mint would n't take the coin because it was n't <unk> and the federal reserve bank <unk> only clean coins he says \n the philadelphia fed says it is merely an agent for coins responsible only for storage and distribution \n we issue paper money we destroy paper money says <unk> <unk> a philadelphia fed spokeswoman \n the coin is their problem \n a mint official says the agency offered to clean the coins for its <unk> cost of $ N plus certain other expenses \n but brooks declined figuring that <unk> the <unk> up money to washington would cost the company thousands more \n so brooks gave the <unk> work to coin wrap inc. which came up with an unusual solution \n for eight hours a day for the past two weeks in aggregates of as much as N pounds equaling $ N in pennies coin wrap has been pouring money into a <unk> truck \n a giant <unk> working like a <unk> causes the <unk> to <unk> and burns off any <unk> \n after <unk> around for an hour or so the <unk> hot money <unk> out of the cement <unk> where a giant vacuum <unk> away the <unk> <unk> and <unk> <unk> \n after cooling the coins are then <unk> \n brooks expects to pay coin wrap a total of about $ N a cost that insurance wo n't cover \n and while the job is half done brooks is still bitter \n in fact there 's only one person involved who 's happy and that 's <unk> string president of coin wrap and <unk> of the <unk> solution \n not only did his company find $ N worth of work but when the approach was suggested mr. string says brooks officials did n't <unk> at me or anything \n <unk> this summer 's successful and amusing movie about parents and children apparently was only the beginning \n it seems that every day a new movie opens featuring a child coping with a mother 's death or adoption or aging parents or pregnancy \n and why not \n some of our best and most <unk> film makers from <unk> to <unk> to <unk> allen have taken a <unk> from <unk> when it comes to compelling drama there 's no place like home \n yet too many people working in hollywood today seem to suffer from the <unk> that the drama played out in every home will be interesting to people who live somewhere else \n this is not the case \n some <unk> simply are n't worth <unk> in \n yet there will be people who will <unk> at immediate family a <unk> constructed and offensive movie about adoption \n these are the sensitive <unk> who can <unk> with and even enjoy hearing about other people 's troubles no matter how <unk> or predictably the sad tale is told \n written by barbara <unk> co-author of the big <unk> immediate family takes the position that only rich people living in nice houses should have children \n the film makers have <unk> this offensive idea in pretty packaging \n everyone is very nice and <unk> the <unk> parents glenn close and james woods and the <unk> couple who decide to give up their baby for adoption mary stuart <unk> and kevin dillon \n linda and michael ms. close and mr. woods who seem to be pushing N live in a large and <unk> <unk> home in suburban seattle \n all of their friends have children and they ca n't so now they want a child more than anything perhaps even more than michael wanted his fancy convertible or his <unk> stereo equipment \n the idea of a <unk> must be <unk> them since the wealthy <unk> of their friends are shown to be <unk> <unk> in therapy by age five \n having exhausted all modern aids to <unk> linda and michael decide to adopt \n the actors wear <unk> <unk> to indicate their genuine <unk> for a little one or maybe they 're <unk> commenting on the <unk> of the script and jonathan <unk> 's the accused <unk> direction \n or maybe they are <unk> by the <unk> musical score when a character <unk> at a major decision her thoughts are revealed by the sound of i can see clearly now \n the adoption agency insists on introducing the adopting parents to the birth mother so linda and michael pay for pregnant <unk> 's ms. <unk> bus ticket from ohio \n why in these movies is the <unk> pregnant woman always from ohio \n i ask this not necessarily as a native <unk> \n <unk> of course is pretty and smart though <unk> \n everyone falls in love with everyone else \n there is some pain when <unk> has the baby and did n't know she would feel like this and wants to keep the baby \n but in the end everything turns out for the best in the film makers ' <unk> view \n like lawyers in the hostile takeover field the baby goes where the money is \n at the other end of the life cycle is <unk> gary david goldberg 's <unk> of the william <unk> novel \n this picture is about a <unk> son who makes sure that his delayed bond with his father will last by waiting to cement it until just before the old man dies \n the <unk> emotional style mr. goldberg has <unk> on television 's family ties does n't benefit from <unk> \n his characters practically <unk> through a vast range of human <unk> like travelers doing N cities in eight days \n they <unk> only to register little <unk> of <unk> and <unk> of satisfaction like tourists <unk> the sights they 've seen from the window of a bus \n not even jack <unk> 's expert <unk> makes this trip worth taking \n so it 's entirely possible that look who 's talking is n't as entertaining as it seems in comparison to the <unk> other films opening now \n but by comparison this <unk> comedy seems like a <unk> \n it starts with conception taking the <unk> 's point of view then <unk> to the baby 's point of view \n bruce <unk> 's best attribute as an actor is his <unk> <unk> voice and that 's all you get of him here speaking for the baby \n finally there is one family movie that quite <unk> <unk> the <unk> of human <unk> only its stars are bears \n for the second time in a movie called the bear french director <unk> <unk> demonstrates just how powerful pictures can be \n <unk> for fire was the first time \n to be sure one <unk> what kind of man is this who feels <unk> to try to understand the most <unk> <unk> and <unk> in a way that requires the most sophisticated appreciation of <unk> <unk> \n supposedly he proposed the movie to his producer <unk> <unk> in four lines \n an <unk> bear <unk> \n a big <unk> bear \n two <unk> in the forest \n the animals ' point of view \n but then even a great many words could n't <unk> the extraordinary pull of this movie about an <unk> bear who <unk> a parent \n video tip \n one of the best movies about the <unk> thing in recent years was raising arizona the N <unk> brothers ' comedy that definitely was not about the folks next door \n westinghouse electric corp. <unk> on a major restructuring program expects operating margins of more than N N and double-digit per-share earnings growth next year top officers told securities analysts here \n john c. marous chairman and chief executive officer also said the company expects sales from continuing businesses to rise N N annually through the next three years \n in N the company earned $ N million or $ N a share on sales of $ N billion \n since N westinghouse has shed N businesses that it did n't expect to produce N N operating margins while acquiring N businesses \n in the past N months alone paul e. <unk> president and chief operating officer said the divestiture of $ N million of <unk> <unk> businesses has been more than offset by $ N million in profitable acquisitions \n westinghouse expects to meet its corporate goals despite a softening in the economy \n even if the gross national product is either flat or in the growth range of N N to N N we can handle that mr. marous said \n gnp is the total value of the nation 's output of goods and services \n a bright spot is the company 's <unk> business which is experiencing a surge of growth for the first time in years \n mr. marous said the business will achieve higher sales this year than the company 's target goal of N N \n while westinghouse has n't had a nuclear power plant order from a u.s. utility in about a decade excess capacity is beginning to shrink \n mr. <unk> said the company <unk> the need for a major boost in <unk> capability throughout the 1990s \n westinghouse also is well positioned to sell steam <unk> and gas <unk> plants to independent power producers \n the company 's ability to respond to energy needs world-wide will be enhanced through a recently announced venture with mitsubishi heavy industries mr. <unk> said \n he said the independent power segment could grow to provide as much as N N of near-term generation capacity adding we expect to supply a significant share of this market \n westinghouse also expects its international sales to soon grow to N N of total corporate sales from N N last year \n the company is negotiating with the soviets to build a <unk> king <unk> plant that would produce about N units annually \n mr. marous said westinghouse would own N N of the facility \n the deal which will involve an initial $ N million investment was struck with a <unk> he added \n company officials also said that any gain from the sale of westinghouse 's N N stake in its transmission and distribution venture with the swiss firm of asea brown boveri will be offset by a restructuring charge in the fourth quarter \n the executives did n't disclose the size of the expected gain \n capital expenditure in N will rise slightly mr. marous said from an estimated $ N million this year \n short interest in international mobile machines corp. fell to N shares in the month ended oct. N from N in september \n because of an error by the national association of securities dealers the listing appeared incorrectly in the main table and several highlight tables in yesterday 's edition \n a proposed <unk> policy for federally funded <unk> researchers may thwart many high-technology new ventures say financiers researchers and university administrators \n the national institutes of health policy would require researchers to cut financial ties with health-care businesses or lose their government money \n among other concerns the agency says researchers with business ties are more likely to <unk> findings in order to <unk> new drugs \n as ties between <unk> and venture capital have <unk> in recent years <unk> fear of abuse has risen \n but the guidelines could make it impossible to <unk> research says kenneth smith associate <unk> and vice president for research at massachusetts institute of technology \n the nih is asking grant recipients and others for comments on the proposed guidelines until dec. N \n after that it will make a final decision on the policy \n the guidelines could <unk> future arrangements similar to the deal behind <unk> inc. a <unk> mass. start-up says robert daly a managing partner of <unk> associates a venture-capital firm \n with $ N million he and other investors launched <unk> last year to market a <unk> cure being developed by researchers of the university of california at san diego \n the researchers who are being financed by the <unk> funds will receive a royalty or percentage of sales if their research yields a commercial product \n but because the university of california like many other universities shares its royalties with researchers it may <unk> itself from federal funds under the proposed guidelines mr. daly says \n the high-tech industry is full of the kind of arrangement that the new guidelines would affect \n for instance commonwealth <unk> inc. a venture-capital concern last month invested $ N to launch <unk> inc. a <unk> mass. concern that will produce pharmaceuticals \n scientists <unk> <unk> and paul <unk> conducted the initial research at the massachusetts institute of technology \n while ms. <unk> left mit to head <unk> prof. <unk> will continue to work at mit serve on <unk> 's board and own a small equity stake in the company \n the <unk> transaction is typical of the way venture-capital firms are approaching the task of <unk> biotechnology research \n while universities develop the basic research venture capitalists are the ones best positioned to finance its <unk> says <unk> w. <unk> of commonwealth \n this is the best way to transfer technology straight off the <unk> of universities \n but the new guidelines could prevent scientists like prof. <unk> from being involved with <unk> such as <unk> venture capitalists point out \n and if that happens the entire process of <unk> technology to the marketplace could be <unk> they say \n the stakes in the controversy are large \n last year venture capitalists spent an estimated $ N million to finance start-up companies in medical and biotechnology businesses according to the national venture capital association a trade group \n many of the deals involved transactions in which scientific institutions or researchers agreed to <unk> their work in return for an equity stake or royalties \n in many of these deals venture capitalists had the inside track says lawrence <unk> of <unk> ventures la jolla calif \n investors were willing to gamble on new technologies because we had exclusive rights to those technologies he adds \n but under the proposed guidelines all federally funded research will have to be reported publicly so that anyone can capitalize on the work \n without the exclusivity most venture capitalists wo n't have the incentive to invest in such deals mr. <unk> says \n last year for example <unk> and others invested $ N million in <unk> <unk> inc. south san francisco calif. to license and develop technology for delivery of drugs to the brain \n but before <unk> was able to get an exclusive license to the technology the federal register published most of the details giving all of the company 's potential competitors a chance to exploit it mr. <unk> says \n <unk> eventually acquired exclusive rights to the technology and currently is developing it \n but says mr. <unk> it was a close call \n the proposed guidelines could also delay <unk> and force small companies to waste scarce capital entrepreneurs say \n if <unk> ca n't have early access to research being conducted at institutions we have to <unk> it ourselves or do without the research says ruth <unk> manager of business development at applied biotechnology inc. a cambridge mass. concern \n <unk> research is both costly and <unk> for a start-up ms. <unk> says \n for its part nih insists that its guidelines should not <unk> research creativity or technology transfer from the research laboratory to commercial use \n universities such as harvard and mit should be able to develop a way to act as brokers for the individual scientists says <unk> <unk> who oversees the huge nih grants program as its deputy director for <unk> research \n nih staff members believe the guidelines are essential to prevent the <unk> of problems that have already begun to surface in scientific ventures \n not long ago scientists holding stock in <unk> pharmaceutical services inc. were accused of <unk> research to boost the stock \n many officials are also concerned about companies getting a free ride on <unk> research \n a congressional <unk> has been investigating the potential abuse from researchers holding stock in companies <unk> their research \n among other provisions the nih guidelines would prohibit researchers and members of their immediate families from holding stock in any company that is affected by the outcome of their research \n ms. <unk> the nih administrator says the business and scientific community is <unk> to what the agency merely meant to be ideas for discussion \n the predictions of <unk> are <unk> she says \n but when agencies like the nih <unk> guidelines they 've often already <unk> policy veteran scientists say \n indeed institutions already are taking note \n on sept. N harvard began circulating a <unk> policy statement that in effect would follow the nih guidelines <unk> \n the university of california at san francisco is also circulating a memo among its scientific faculty that will restrict contact with the world of business \n in many other institutions scientists are <unk> contacts with venture investors until the nih policy is settled \n says mr. daly the venture capitalist it does n't matter whether they call it guidelines or policy \n the damage is already done \n friday oct. N N <unk> edt on pbs pbs air dates and times vary so check local listings show boat \n new jersey 's paper mill <unk> produced this <unk> revival of america 's most influential musical written by jerome <unk> and <unk> <unk> and first produced on broadway in N \n worth watching although the music has lasted better than the plot or the humor \n saturday oct. N N p.m. edt on hbo repeated oct. N nov. N N N N and N perfect witness \n <unk> <unk> brian <unk> and <unk> <unk> are excellent in this <unk> tale of a reluctant witness in an organized crime prosecution \n it 's set in new york but it <unk> with the terrible dynamics of the latin american drug wars \n sunday oct. N N p.m. est on abc the final days \n no doubt there is something to <unk> everyone in this <unk> <unk> of bob <unk> and carl bernstein 's book about <unk> \n personally i 'm <unk> by its combination of <unk> and <unk> which adds up to an <unk> lack of drama \n sunday oct. N N p.m. est on showtime repeated nov. N N N and N the strange case of dr. <unk> and mr. <unk> \n fans of anthony <unk> <unk> <unk> will <unk> watching him play the title role s in the <unk> robert louis stevenson <unk> drama of <unk> <unk> \n monday oct. N N p.m. est on pbs <unk> into sleep \n i promise you will stay <unk> through this intriguing <unk> about the science of sleep \n wednesday nov. N N p.m. est on pbs thomas hart benton \n critical opinion is divided about the success of benton 's <unk> <unk> of <unk> art \n but no one could disagree that ken burns has made a <unk> film about this famous american <unk> \n thursday nov. N N p.m. est on <unk> repeated at N a.m. and on nov. N third and oak the pool hall \n a <unk> by the <unk> <unk> playwright <unk> norman is the first presentation in a new series called american <unk> theater sponsored by general motors \n james <unk> jones and mario van <unk> carry out a bitter <unk> dialogue between two black men \n <unk> nov. N N p.m. est on pbs taiwan the other china \n <unk> <unk> hosts this <unk> <unk> series about the history economy culture and politics of the island home of chinese democracy and capitalism \n friday nov. N N p.m. est on pbs our town \n along with show boat great performances <unk> off its new season with this lincoln center production of <unk> wilder 's best known play in which the role of the small-town stage manager is given a <unk> twist by performance artist <unk> gray \n saturday nov. N N p.m. est on nbc <unk> 's cup day \n <unk> <unk> fancy turf fat <unk> the horse race of the year \n sunday nov. N N <unk> p.m. est on abc new york city marathon \n <unk> <unk> <unk> cement media glory the foot race of the year \n sunday nov. N N p.m. est on <unk> gary <unk> american life american <unk> \n i 've seen a great many <unk> film <unk> and this one is outstanding \n <unk> nov. N N p.m. est on pbs glory enough for all \n can <unk> theatre make a compelling human story out of the discovery of insulin \n this <unk> amusing film answers with a <unk> yes \n sunday and monday nov. N and N N p.m. est on nbc cross of fire \n the <unk> <unk> <unk> was revived in the 1920s as a national organization aimed at <unk> and <unk> as well as blacks \n one reason for its <unk> was the murder trial of d.c. <unk> an indiana leader whose reckless career is <unk> in this film <unk> <unk> harris <unk> and john heard \n tuesday nov. N N p.m. est on pbs hurricane \n has the san francisco earthquake caused you to forget hugo \n you 'll remember when you see the stunning <unk> taken from inside a hurricane 's eye in this edition of <unk> \n merksamer jewelers inc. a fast-growing jewelry store chain filed for chapter N bankruptcy-law protection from creditors apparently to speed a management buy-out of the chain \n the filing made yesterday in u.s. bankruptcy court here follows an agreement by l.j. hooker corp. merksamer 's owner to sell the chain to management for an undisclosed price \n ge capital corp. a financial services subsidiary of general electric co. is providing merksamer management with $ N million in financing \n l.j. hooker based in atlanta filed for chapter N protection in august and has also announced its intention to sell its b. altman & co. department store chain \n l.j. hooker is owned by hooker corp. sydney australia which itself is currently being managed by a court-appointed provisional <unk> \n l.j. hooker 's planned sale of merksamer is subject to approval by judge <unk> <unk> of u.s. bankruptcy court \n rumors to the effect that the merksamer chain would file for chapter N arose last week in the jewelry industry \n at that time sam merksamer president of the chain <unk> denied that his company was about to file \n mr. merksamer is leading the buy-out \n according to executives close to the situation merksamer filed for chapter N to speed the sale of the chain \n one executive said an accord signed by the unsecured creditors of l.j. hooker corp. had frozen in place all of l.j. hooker 's assets \n the merksamer bankruptcy-law filing appears to <unk> that agreement \n by filing for chapter N the merksamer chain will only need approval from a bankruptcy judge for the sale not the hundreds of unsecured creditors said this executive \n the cash from the sale will go to l.j. hooker but the company itself will belong to sam merksamer \n mr. merksamer and sanford <unk> chief executive of l.j. hooker were unavailable for comment \n in a statement mr. merksamer described the filing as a legal <unk> but also said that our inability to obtain trade credit combined with a need to ensure that our stores were properly <unk> for the christmas season <unk> our filing chapter N \n the jewelry chain which is based in sacramento calif. had revenue of $ N million and operating profit of $ N million for the year ended june N \n for all of this year 's explosive <unk> in stock prices renaissance investment management inc. 's computer sat on the sidelines \n now it 's on the <unk> \n renaissance a <unk> money manager began buying stocks again this week with half of the $ N billion that it oversees for clients according to people familiar with the firm 's revised strategy \n it was the first time since january that renaissance has thought stocks are worth owning \n renaissance declined to confirm the move but its stock purchases were thought to have begun tuesday <unk> to <unk> with the maturity this week of treasury bills owned by the firm \n the other half of its portfolio is expected to remain invested in treasury bills for the time being \n wall street executives said they believed that renaissance 's $ N million buy program was carried out by painewebber inc \n as reported painewebber bought shares tuesday as part of a customer strategy shift although the broker 's client was said then to have been japanese \n yesterday painewebber declined comment \n when it owns stocks renaissance 's portfolio typically is composed of about N <unk> issues to make buy or sell moves the firm <unk> wall street brokerage houses a day or so in advance looking for the best package price to carry out the trades \n the broker winning the business does n't charge commissions but instead profits by buying or selling for less than the overall package price \n that puts the broker at risk if it 's trying to buy stock in a rising market \n in tuesday 's <unk> session the dow jones industrial average fell by N points early in the day but finished with less than a <unk> loss \n renaissance 's last portfolio shift carried out by goldman sachs & co. was a highly publicized decision last january to sell its entire stock portfolio and buy treasury bills \n the sell signal which sent a bearish <unk> through the stock market came when renaissance 's computer found that stocks were <unk> compared with bonds and treasury bills \n at the time the dow jones industrial average stood at about N \n the dow average now stands more than N N higher while renaissance 's portfolio of treasurys produced a return of about N N through the first three quarters of the year \n the computer 's <unk> has been painful for renaissance \n almost any money manager holding stocks has turned in better results while renaissance has played it safe with treasury bills \n so why does renaissance 's computer like stocks with the dow at N where it closed yesterday when it did n't with the dow at N \n with the decline in stock prices and continued low or stable interest rates stocks are representing a better value all the time renaissance president frank w. <unk> said yesterday \n three-month <unk> yields have fallen to N N from about N N at the start of the year \n stock prices meanwhile are about N points lower than the peak of N reached on the dow industrial average oct. N \n are those declines enough to signal a partial return to stocks \n mr. <unk> wo n't say specifically explaining that if there was such a move it would take about three days to complete the loose ends of the transaction \n during that time a buyer with the clout of a renaissance could end up driving up the price of stocks it was trying to buy if it <unk> its hand \n but everything is relative to mr. <unk> so stocks in his view can become more attractive in comparison with bonds or <unk> even if shares are more expensive than when they were sold in january \n our computer model has a certain trigger point he said \n when the computer says switch renaissance switches \n the firm has made N previous shifts from one type of asset to another in its 10-year history \n almost all have involved at least half and often the firm 's entire portfolio as the computer searches for the most undervalued investment category following a <unk> style called tactical asset allocation \n competing <unk> firms march to their own computer models so some have been partly or fully invested in stocks this year while renaissance has sat on the sidelines \n as a result competitors say renaissance has been looking for any opportunity to return to the stock market rather than risk losing business by continuing to remain fully invested in treasury bills \n mr. <unk> confirms some clients have left renaissance but no major ones and the firm has added new accounts \n david evans who last week resigned as president and chief executive of qintex entertainment inc. for personal reasons just as the company filed for bankruptcy-law protection has been temporarily <unk> to both positions the company said \n qintex entertainment also said chief financial officer and treasurer jonathan lloyd N years old would join the <unk> board \n he succeeds roger <unk> who resigned last week saying his participation in evaluating the company 's role in buying mgm\\/ua communications co. was no longer necessary \n mr. evans will stay until a successor is found but not later than the end of the year the company said \n it was the <unk> mr. evans who had moved into the offices of mgm\\/ua and run the company during qintex australia ltd. 's aborted bid for the movie company \n after mgm\\/ua terminated the $ N billion merger because of a dispute over a $ N million letter of credit qintex entertainment which is <unk> by qintex australia found itself facing problems of its own \n and the relationship between qintex entertainment and the australian company appears to be quickly deteriorating \n on oct. N qintex entertainment was about to default on a $ N million payment owed to mca inc. in connection with the distribution of a television program \n qintex entertainment was depending on qintex australia to arrange financing \n but early on oct. N the second of two hectic days of board meetings mr. evans said he believed qintex australia would n't be <unk> \n he recommended that the company file for protection under chapter N of the u.s. bankruptcy code before the mca deadline according to a source familiar with the sessions \n but a majority of the board which includes three members from the australian company <unk> him \n mr. evans resigned \n later in the day according to the source the board reversed itself decided to file for bankruptcy protection and asked mr. evans to stay on \n mr. evans told the board he needed the weekend to think about it \n mr. evans could n't be reached yesterday for comment \n last monday qintex australia announced a restructuring plan and said it would sell off assets \n last week the company indicated it would cut back on the working capital it would supply to qintex entertainment \n separately a qintex entertainment shareholder filed suit in federal court in los angeles charging qintex australia with misleading shareholders about qintex entertainment 's financial position \n qintex australia said it had n't seen the suit and could n't comment \n the sept. N tracking travel column advises readers to charge with caution when traveling abroad because credit-card companies charge N N to convert foreign-currency expenditures into dollars \n in fact this is the best bargain available to someone traveling abroad \n in contrast to the N N conversion fee charged by visa foreign-currency dealers routinely charge N N or more to convert u.s. dollars into foreign currency \n on top of this the <unk> who <unk> his dollars into foreign currency before the trip starts will lose interest from the day of conversion \n at the end of the trip any <unk> foreign exchange will have to be converted back into dollars with another commission due \n the card holder will pay the modest N N fee only on the amounts actually needed \n typically he will be billed only several weeks after the expenditure and then has another couple of weeks before he has to pay the bill \n in the meantime the money can continue to earn interest for the card holder often more than N N during that float period alone \n daniel <unk> \n visa u.s.a. inc \n mgm grand inc. has agreed to pay $ N million and nearly N million common shares to buy N acres of land along the las vegas nev. strip as a site for its planned <unk> and <unk> resort \n of the total purchase price $ N million cash and $ N million in stock nearly N million shares would be paid to buy the existing <unk> marina hotel & casino from southwest securities a nevada limited partnership \n the remaining properties to be acquired are the <unk> country club & golf course a facility jointly owned by ramada inc. of phoenix ariz. and the <unk> family and a small parcel owned by mgm grand director james d. <unk> \n the purchase price was disclosed in a preliminary prospectus issued in connection with mgm grand 's planned offering of six million common shares \n the luxury airline and casino company <unk> by investor kirk <unk> and his <unk> corp. earlier this month announced its agreements to acquire the properties but did n't disclose the purchase price \n the proposed stock offering and issuance of nearly N million common shares in connection with the land purchase will bring mgm grand 's total shares outstanding to N million of which N N will be owned by mr. <unk> and <unk> according to the prospectus \n in over-the-counter trading mgm grand was bid at $ N a share \n proceeds from the offering are expected to be used for remodeling the company 's desert <unk> resort in las vegas <unk> certain aircraft of the mgm grand air unit and to acquire the property for the new resort \n the company said it estimates the desert <unk> remodeling will cost about $ N million and the <unk> of the three <unk> aircraft made by mcdonnell douglas corp. will cost around $ N million \n mgm grand said the latest stock offering wo n't cover the $ N million or more cost of building the proposed resort and theme park and added it will need to seek additional financing either through bank borrowings or debt and equity offerings at a later date \n construction is set to begin in early N \n the resort will include the mgm grand hotel a <unk> <unk> facility that will include N rooms and N square feet of casino space \n the facility will be marketed toward families and room rates will be between $ N and $ N a night mgm grand said \n the prospectus did n't include many details about the studio and theme park although conceptual drawings released this month show that it may feature several <unk> areas similar to those found at parks built by walt disney co \n investors poured $ N billion more into money-market mutual funds in the latest week despite further declines in yields \n assets of the N taxable funds tracked by <unk> 's money fund report jumped to $ N billion in the week ended tuesday the <unk> <unk> newsletter said \n assets soared $ N billion in the previous week \n meanwhile the average yield on taxable funds dropped nearly a <unk> of a percentage point the largest drop since <unk> \n the average seven-day compound yield which assumes that dividends are reinvested and that current rates continue for a year fell to N N its lowest since late last year from N N the week before according to donoghue 's \n lower yields are just reflecting lower short-term interest rates said <unk> <unk> <unk> editor of money fund report \n money funds invest in such things as short-term treasury securities commercial paper and certificates of deposit all of which have been posting lower interest rates since last spring \n individual investors can still get better yields on money funds than on many other short-term instruments \n the yield on six-month treasury bills sold at monday 's auction for example was just N N \n the average yield on six-month cds of $ N or less at major banks was N N in the week ended tuesday according to banxquote money markets a new york information service \n one way that money fund managers boost yields in a declining rate environment is by extending the maturities of their investments so they can earn the current higher rates for a longer period \n the average maturity of the taxable funds that donoghue 's follows increased by two days in the latest week to N days its longest since august \n they 're anticipating further declines in rates and they 're going to get them slowly said walter frank chief economist for the donoghue organization publisher of money fund report \n average maturity was as short as N days at the start of this year when short-term interest rates were moving steadily upward \n the average seven-day compound yield of the funds reached N N in late april \n the <unk> funds are still above N N \n the <unk> fund in the latest week was dreyfus worldwide dollar with a seven-day compound yield of N N \n the fund invests heavily in dollar-denominated money-market securities overseas \n it is currently <unk> management fees which <unk> to the higher yield \n the average seven-day simple yield of the N funds fell to N N from N N donoghue 's reported \n the average 30-day simple yield slid to N N from N N and the average 30-day compound yield fell to N N from N N \n many small investors are facing a double <unk> this year they got hurt by investing in the highly risky junk bond market and the pain is worse because they did it with borrowed money \n these people invested in leveraged junk bond mutual funds the publicly traded funds that make a habit of taking out loans to buy extra junk \n it 's a good strategy in a rising market where a N N leveraged portfolio in effect allows investors to have N N of their money working for them \n the strategy boosts current yield by putting more bonds into the portfolio \n trouble is junk bond prices have been weak for months \n thus the leverage has <unk> the funds ' portfolio losses \n and shares of leveraged junk funds this year have been clobbered even harder than the junk bonds they hold \n that 's really where the leverage hurt says thomas <unk> a miami-based investment manager who specializes in closed-end funds \n share prices performed even worse than the funds ' asset values because fear has taken hold in the junk market he says \n leverage is never a problem for the traditional open end mutual funds which are n't publicly traded and are n't allowed to use leverage at all \n leverage is used only by some of the closed-end funds \n the usual maneuver is to borrow against the portfolio value or issue preferred stock using the proceeds to buy additional bonds \n the fallout for investors lately has been painful \n consider the new america high income fund \n with a leveraged position of about N N the fund 's share price has plunged N N so far this year \n that 's worse than the price drop sustained by the bonds in its portfolio whose total return <unk> changes plus interest has amounted to a negative N N \n such problems may not be over \n leveraged funds in particular are still extremely vulnerable because we 're still at the beginning of problems in the junk market says george foot a managing partner at <unk> management associates in <unk> mass \n many investors are <unk> their funds have borrowed to speculate in such a risky market \n if someone actually sat down and thought about what they were being sold says gerald <unk> editor of the mutual fund letter in chicago they might shy away \n in a typical leverage strategy a fund tries to capture the spread between what it costs to borrow and the higher return on the bonds it buys with the borrowed money \n if the market <unk> holders can make that much more profit the leverage effectively acts as an <unk> margin account for investors \n but when the market moves against the fund investors lose more than other junk holders because the market decline is magnified by the amount the fund is leveraged \n fund managers for their part defend their use of leverage \n carl <unk> who runs the colonial intermediate high income fund says the fund 's N N leverage has <unk> up its interest income \n as long as i am borrowing at N N and each bond yields over that it <unk> the yield he maintains \n mr. <unk> says he tries to offset the leverage by diversifying the fund 's portfolio \n yet some funds have pulled in their <unk> \n new america high income fund recently said that it plans to reduce its leverage position by buying back $ N million in preferred stock and notes from investors \n the fund made a similar move earlier this year \n we are trying to increase our flexibility says <unk> e. terry a vice president at <unk> capital management the fund 's investment adviser \n she declined to elaborate and would n't disclose the fund 's recent purchases sales or cash position \n ms. terry did say the fund 's recent performance illustrates what happens in a leveraged product when the market does n't cooperate \n when the market turns around she says it will give a nice picture of how leverage can help performance \n several leveraged funds do n't want to cut the amount they borrow because it would slash the income they pay shareholders fund officials said \n but a few funds have taken other defensive steps \n some have raised their cash positions to record levels \n high cash positions help buffer a fund when the market falls \n prospect street high income portfolio for instance now holds about N N in cash and equivalents nearly <unk> the amount it held earlier this year says john <unk> portfolio <unk> \n he says the fund which is N N leveraged has maintained a substantial cushion between its borrowing costs and the yields of the portfolio 's bonds \n i do n't want to be in a position to have to sell mr. <unk> says \n other funds have recently sold weak junk bonds to raise cash \n at the <unk> zenith income fund portfolio manager john <unk> recently dumped mesa petroleum <unk> and <unk> industries among others to raise his cash position to a record N N \n that 's a problem because cash is n't earning us very much money mr. <unk> says \n he concedes this is the most difficult market that i 've been involved in \n because of the recent <unk> turmoil the fund is considering investing in other issues instead including mortgage-backed bonds \n we 're looking at the leverage factor every day says robert moore president of <unk> inc. a shearson lehman hutton inc. unit and the fund 's adviser \n at some point if we are unable to cover our leveraged cost and at the moment we 're right on it we 're going to have to make a move \n one of the more bizarre garden stories since <unk> has been <unk> for four years now in the private <unk> <unk> of artist <unk> bartlett \n and if she and the battery park city authority have their way her <unk> <unk> plan will soon go public as a real garden <unk> in the downtown complex \n south gardens as the bartlett scheme is called will <unk> the last N acres of open space at the southwest tip of manhattan \n it could cost taxpayers $ N million to install and <unk> residents $ N million a year to maintain \n created by an artist who <unk> her ignorance of plants and gardens south gardens as now planned will die from <unk> garden design \n ms. bartlett 's previous work which earned her an international reputation in the <unk> art world often took gardens as its nominal subject \n <unk> this <unk> connection made the <unk> fine arts committee think she had a <unk> green <unk> \n ms. bartlett would not discuss her garden for this article \n last year she <unk> to <unk> magazine i 'd never looked at a garden in my life \n and she proved no <unk> <unk> in her initial statement to the bpca a new york state public benefit corporation the only thing i was interested in doing was a very complicated garden which would cost an enormous amount of money and be very expensive to maintain \n <unk> the bpca hired ms. bartlett and another confessed garden <unk> the architect alexander <unk> who claimed he had never visited much less built a garden and said of the project i do n't view this as a landscape \n i view this as a building \n the third principal in the south gardens <unk> did have garden experience \n the firm of bruce <unk> <unk> landscape architects had created central park 's <unk> fields and shakespeare garden \n the bpca called its team a stunning collaboration \n after four years though the south gardens design is N N <unk> <unk> bartlett \n she has done little more than <unk> her standard <unk> trees water landscape <unk> <unk> square houses circles <unk> <unk> and fit them into a grid as if she were making one of her <unk> <unk> works for a gallery wall \n but for south gardens the grid was to be a <unk> network of <unk> or hedge walls with real plants inside them \n in a letter to the bpca <unk> called this <unk> and <unk> \n the landscape architects were expelled from the garden in july \n all the while ms. bartlett had been busy at her <unk> <unk> in her sense of <unk> \n as she put it in a N <unk> at the harvard graduate school of design i have designed a garden not knowing the difference between a <unk> and a <unk> \n moreover she proclaimed that landscape architects have been going wrong for the last N years in the design of open space \n and she further stunned her <unk> by <unk> her secret garden design method <unk> a friend to spend five or six thousand dollars on books that i ultimately cut up \n after that the <unk> had been easy \n i 've always relied heavily on the grid and found it never to fail \n ms. bartlett told her audience that she absolutely did not believe in compromise or in giving in to the client because i do n't think you can do <unk> versions of things \n this was never a problem with south gardens because the client had long since given in to ms. bartlett 's every <unk> \n last year the public was <unk> a <unk> of ms. bartlett 's creation in a <unk> version at a <unk> exhibition \n the labels were <unk> within its <unk> walls is a <unk> of a thousand years in garden design a rose garden <unk> garden <unk> garden <unk> fields an apple <unk> organized in a <unk> of <unk> <unk> to form rooms here and there are simple architectural forms a <unk> jet of water a <unk> of topiary or <unk> <unk> and chairs of every sort to drag around \n at the core of it all is a love for plants \n plant <unk> who studied the <unk> were alarmed \n they looked at the <unk> and saw a giant <unk> \n ms. bartlett 's little rooms left little room for plants or people \n <unk> had put south gardens ' carrying capacity at four people per room or about N humans overall \n this <unk> of tiny <unk> <unk> was inspired by the artist 's own digs my <unk> was N by N feet so N feet by N feet seemed like a good garden room \n inside the grid were N of these plant cells <unk> full of clutter \n one she made into a topiary <unk> room <unk> with plants <unk> into a <unk> tv piano and chairs \n in another she <unk> topiary <unk> missile <unk> costing $ N each in heights up to N feet \n another she <unk> with eight <unk> hedges for a topiary <unk> lesson in the <unk> of plants \n in the <unk> <unk> she specified a <unk> <unk> garden <unk> \n she ordered the <unk> done in a different <unk> <unk> and made the landscape architects study a book on <unk> \n in one garden <unk> she <unk> a <unk> square glass <unk> meant to show off a <unk> <unk> floor <unk> a <unk> sink a huge <unk> with <unk> and a <unk> with <unk> \n next door she put a smaller <unk> glass house where she suggested a flat of <unk> might be displayed in the dead of winter \n in another <unk> called the <unk> <unk> N <unk> trees were to be crowded together at killing <unk> of N or N feet \n <unk> need about N feet \n one thing about the bartlett plan was never in doubt it would demand the full-time skills of a <unk> of topiary <unk> <unk> <unk> and <unk> \n ms. bartlett <unk> suggested calling upon <unk> garden club workers for maintenance \n furthermore she had insisted on <unk> so narrow five to eight feet and hedge corners so square that standard maintenance equipment trucks or cherry pickers could n't maneuver \n then to make these <unk> quite literally rooms ms. bartlett had thrown up <unk> walls brick <unk> hedge eight to N feet tall casting her <unk> into <unk> <unk> <unk> \n it was hard to see how <unk> would ever happen in south gardens without <unk> the walls in a <unk> array of <unk> \n finally <unk> the bpca 's wishes to continue the popular <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> for its <unk> views of new york harbor the <unk> of liberty and ellis island ms. bartlett threw up yet another wall this time concrete this time N N feet tall \n she ran it the length of the south gardens <unk> <unk> out the city 's great natural water features the harbor and the river \n within her garden she has <unk> a <unk> a <unk> <unk> and other costly <unk> waterworks <unk> the hudson \n while the model was still on view manhattan community board N passed a resolution against south gardens \n the parks council wrote the bpca that this too private exclusive complex and expensive <unk> garden belongs in almost any location but the <unk> \n <unk> b. miller the noted public garden designer who restored central park 's <unk> garden recalls her reaction to the south gardens model in light of the public garden she was designing for <unk> street 's bryant park bryant park as designed in N failed as a public space because it made people feel trapped \n by removing the hedges and some walls the bryant park restoration is opening it up \n it seems to me the bpca plan has the potential of making south gardens a <unk> jail for people and plants \n the three urban <unk> experts with cornell cooperative extension weighed in with a letter to the bpca that began we feel that the garden is <unk> doomed \n they then addressed the <unk> questionable safety of a complex garden of endless <unk> places \n the N <unk> hedges which <unk> views in and out of small rooms insure that this garden will be a potential breeding ground for crime \n at harvard ms. bartlett had declared there are going to be problems with safety \n i 'm not going to address questions of safety \n despite the dire <unk> of knowledgeable garden professionals ms. bartlett 's south gardens design somehow continues on seemingly <unk> to reason stalled only by bureaucratic <unk> and <unk> <unk> \n bpca president and ceo david <unk> hopes to negotiate a <unk> that could be significantly more <unk> <unk> \n and by <unk> yet another landscape architect nicholas <unk> he insists he can achieve that and other <unk> to <unk> reality while still preserving the artistic vision of a truly great artist \n after four years of no progress in this direction it is doubtful any viable collaboration with ms. bartlett will suddenly now be possible \n mr. <unk> has said he plans to go with the grid regardless \n there is still time however for gov. mario <unk> or <unk> <unk> chairman of the bpca board to prevent this topiary <unk> <unk> \n these <unk> might take counsel from william robinson author of the english <unk> garden the <unk> 's <unk> since N who seems to have had a <unk> bartlett in mind when he wrote <unk> our <unk> for ages have suffered at the hands of the <unk> artist when applying his designs to the garden \n it is this <unk> of absurd <unk> ' and patterns from old books to any surface where a <unk> garden has to be made that leads to bad and <unk> design wrong in plan and <unk> for the life of plants \n i read the <unk> of wayne <unk> 's exchange with a <unk> representative put the soviet economy on golden <unk> editorial page oct. N with great interest since the gold standard is one of my areas of research \n mr. <unk> is incorrect when he states that the soviet union 's large gold reserves would give it great power to establish credibility \n during the latter part of the 19th century russia was on a gold standard and had gold reserves representing more than N N of its outstanding currency but no one outside russia used rubles \n the bank of england on the other hand had gold reserves that averaged about N N of its outstanding currency and bank of england notes were accepted throughout the world \n the most likely reason for this <unk> is that the bank of england was a private bank with substantial earning assets and the <unk> rights of creditors to collect claims against the bank were well established in britain \n by contrast in <unk> russia an <unk> government owned the bank and had the power to revoke payment whenever it chose much as it would in today 's soviet union \n the success of the british gold standard was due to independent private banking and common law rather than the choice of gold for <unk> the currency \n it is no <unk> that from N to N when the bank of england was an independent private bank the pound was never <unk> and payment of gold for pound notes was never suspended but with the subsequent <unk> of the bank of england the pound was <unk> with increasing frequency and its use as an international medium of exchange declined \n the soviet union should keep these <unk> in mind as it seeks to establish the ruble as an international currency \n one way to make the ruble into a major international currency would be to leave reserves of gold and earning assets in a swiss bank with distributions based on swiss laws \n unless the laws determining the <unk> 's rights to payment are independent of the issuer of those notes however a <unk> ruble would be as unsuccessful for the soviets as it was for the <unk> \n christopher r. <unk> \n professor of taxation \n california state university \n <unk> calif \n wednesday october N N \n the key u.s. and foreign annual interest rates below are a guide to general levels but do n't always represent actual transactions \n prime rate N N N \n the base rate on corporate loans at large u.s. money center commercial banks \n federal funds N N N high N N N low N N N near closing bid N N N offered \n reserves traded among commercial banks for overnight use in amounts of $ N million or more \n source fulton prebon u.s.a inc \n discount rate N N \n the charge on loans to depository institutions by the new york federal reserve bank \n call money N N N to N N \n the charge on loans to brokers on stock exchange collateral \n commercial paper placed directly by general motors acceptance corp. N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days \n commercial paper high-grade unsecured notes sold through dealers by major corporations in multiples of $ N N N N days N N N days N N N days \n certificates of deposit N N one month N N two months N N three months N N six months N N one year \n average of top rates paid by major new york banks on primary new issues of negotiable c.d.s usually on amounts of $ N million and more \n the minimum unit is $ N \n typical rates in the secondary market N N one month N N three months N N six months \n bankers acceptances N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days \n negotiable bank-backed business credit instruments typically financing an import order \n london late eurodollars N N N to N N N one month N N N to N N N two months N N N to N N N three months N N N to N N N four months N N N to N N N five months N N N to N N N six months \n london interbank offered rates libor N N N one month N N N three months N N N six months N N N one year \n the average of interbank offered rates for dollar deposits in the london market based on quotations at five major banks \n foreign prime rates canada N N germany N N japan N N switzerland N N britain N N \n these rate indications are n't directly comparable lending practices vary widely by location \n treasury bills results of the monday october N N auction of short-term u.s. government bills sold at a discount from face value in units of $ N to $ N million N N N weeks N N N weeks \n federal home loan mortgage corp freddie mac posted yields on 30-year mortgage commitments for delivery within N days \n N N standard conventional fixed-rate mortgages N N N N rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages \n source telerate systems inc \n federal national mortgage association fannie mae posted yields on N year mortgage commitments for delivery within N days priced at par N N standard conventional fixed-rate mortgages N N N rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages \n source telerate systems inc \n merrill lynch ready assets trust N N \n annualized average rate of return after expenses for the past N days not a forecast of future returns \n securities and exchange commission chairman richard breeden told a congressional subcommittee that he would consider imposing circuit breakers to halt program trading at volatile times \n mr. breeden in his first testimony to congress since taking the sec post said the agency is studying the friday the 13th market plunge including how current circuit breakers affected the market that day and the following monday \n after the study the sec would be willing to consider adding new circuit breakers or <unk> the current ones he added \n circuit breakers designed to give the markets a <unk> in cases of sharp price movements curb trading of futures or stocks at various trigger points \n at certain points during the friday the 13th drop circuit breakers kicked in on the futures market slowing trading at times \n a circuit breaker that would have closed down the new york stock exchange was n't <unk> \n rep. edward markey d. mass. chairman of the house telecommunications and finance subcommittee is pushing the idea of a circuit breaker for computer-driven program trading in hopes that would curb turmoil in the marketplace \n he argued that program-trading by roughly N big institutions is pushing around the markets and scaring individual investors \n mr. breeden did n't reject the proposal \n after the sec study of the drop is completed he said i 'm perfectly happy to work with this committee in identifying whether we need other devices such as a program-trading curb \n mr. breeden backed most of the provisions in a <unk> bill that the sec brought to the subcommittee last year under <unk> david <unk> \n the measure is expected to move through this congress \n but the new chairman <unk> opposed a provision in the bill that would give the agency the right to close the markets at times of stress \n mr. breeden contended that uncertainty over when the sec might act could worsen volatility in the markets \n he argued that the current <unk> system allows investors to know precisely when and where any trading <unk> will occur and how long they will last \n mr. breeden offered strong support for two other provisions in the bill \n one would force brokerage houses to provide the sec detailed information about loans made by their holding companies \n such loans often are used to finance leveraged buy-outs and the agency is worried that a sharp market drop could create capital problems for the firms \n he also backed a rule to require large traders to report transactions on a <unk> basis \n that information he argued is critical to <unk> sharp market moves such as the one nearly two weeks ago \n in a rare package sale of its real estate k mart corp. <unk> mich. has sold N of its strip shopping centers to a limited partnership led by new york developer philip <unk> according to sources familiar with the transaction \n they estimate the value of the transaction at close to $ N million \n k mart officials and mr. <unk> would n't comment on the sale \n k mart previously had announced it would report its third consecutive decline in quarterly earnings for the period ended yesterday the same day the real estate deal was completed \n analysts are estimating third-quarter earnings will drop between N N and N N to about N to N cents per share compared with N cents per share in the year-ago quarter \n it is unclear what effect the sale of the shopping centers will have on earnings \n k mart developed the centers which range in size from about N square feet to just over N square feet \n most are <unk> by a k mart store \n the retailer reportedly will lease its stores back from the developer who plans to expand the small centers \n the centers <unk> a total of about N million square feet of retail space \n they are spread around the country and include locations in california florida washington and arizona \n mr. <unk> who heads <unk> international holding corp. a new york-based real estate company owns more than a dozen other shopping centers in which k mart is a <unk> \n the company is active in office and residential development in new york \n however nationally mr. <unk> controls through limited partnerships about N shopping centers with about N million square feet \n k mart runs N k mart stores primarily in leased facilities \n the company typically sells the centers it develops but has usually sold only one or several at a time \n motorola is fighting back against junk mail \n so much of the stuff poured into its austin texas offices that its mail rooms there simply stopped delivering it \n now thousands of <unk> <unk> and sales pitches go straight into the trash \n we just do n't have the staff to deliver it nor do we have the space or the time says a spokesman for the <unk> ill. electronics company which has N employees in the austin area \n it 's the <unk> problem and the weight problem we have \n motorola is in good company \n businesses across the country are getting fed up with junk mail and some are saying they just are n't going to take it anymore literally \n while no one has tracked how many company mail rooms throw out junk mail direct-mail advertising firms say the number is growing \n general motors earlier this year said it would n't deliver bulk mail or free magazines in its <unk> mich. office while air products & chemicals <unk> pa. says it screens junk mail and often throws out most of a given mass mailing \n why the <unk> \n anybody with a <unk> can answer that sheer overwhelming <unk> volume \n according to the direct marketing association total direct mail to both businesses and consumers jumped N N to N billion pieces in N from five years earlier \n though direct mail to businesses is n't broken out separately the association says it 's growing even faster \n the <unk> has spurred <unk> companies to action with mail rooms throwing the stuff out rather than taking the time or money to deliver it \n the direct-mail industry not surprisingly is <unk> at the <unk> of it all \n after all this is the industry that has a hard enough time getting any respect that is the <unk> of so many jokes that television 's l.a. law <unk> <unk> david as short <unk> intensely <unk> and <unk> boring \n the practice of businesses throwing out junk mail is a commonly known problem and it 's increasing as companies attempt to put through budget cuts across the board right down to the <unk> level says stephen <unk> a list consultant and chairman of the direct marketing association 's <unk> council \n but it 's like <unk> the hand that feeds them because every one of these companies uses direct marketing \n it 's almost impossible to track the number of companies <unk> junk mail since the decision is usually made in the mail room not the board room \n and the practice often <unk> from location to location even within a company \n but industry executives say businesses seem especially inclined to dump <unk> sent to titles rather than to individual names \n motorola 's austin operation was one of the first to lose patience deciding a few years ago to junk any bulk mail that was n't addressed to an individual \n magazines are n't delivered at all even if an individual 's name is listed employees who want their magazines have to pick them up from the mail room or the company library and are told to change the <unk> to their home addresses \n at air products meanwhile the <unk> staff opens junk mail and often throws it away even if addressed to an individual \n if they get N <unk> of something they open one see what it says throw N away and send two to people or departments they think are appropriate a spokesman says \n direct marketers were especially alarmed when general motors one of the country 's largest companies and a big direct-mail user itself entered the <unk> battle \n as of march N its <unk> office with about N employees stopped delivering bulk mail and <unk> magazines \n employees were told that if they really wanted the publications they would have to have them sent home instead \n the reason <unk> especially of <unk> magazines \n direct-mail executives see gm 's stand as an <unk> sign even if the <unk> <unk> did bring it on themselves \n why anyone would want to close themselves off from direct mail a <unk> does n't make any sense says michael bronner of bronner <unk> associates a boston <unk> firm \n it <unk> of big <unk> \n they 're going to decide what their employees can or can not read \n the practice is however legal in most cases \n jack ellis a u.s. postal inspector in new york says the postal service 's only job is to deliver the mail to the mail room once it gets there a company can do with it what it wishes \n the <unk> <unk> ever optimistic are looking for ways around the problem \n so far they say it has n't had any <unk> effect on response rates \n and before it does they 're trying to cut back on the clutter that created the situation in the first place \n among other things the industry is trying to come up with standardized business lists that cut down on <unk> \n we 're going to have to mail a lot less and a lot <unk> says jack miller president of <unk> corp. a <unk> ill. <unk> mail-order company \n but then again mailing less and <unk> wo n't be much help if the mail ends up in the garbage anyway \n new hyundai campaign \n hyundai motor america fighting quality complaints declining sales and management turmoil yesterday unveiled its N ad strategy <unk> we 're making more sense than ever \n the ad campaign created by saatchi & saatchi 's backer spielvogel bates agency is an extension of the auto company 's cars that make sense campaign which emphasized <unk> \n tv ads <unk> the company 's new <unk> <unk> and its <unk> <unk> <unk> will begin appearing monday \n one spot shows a <unk> next to a rival midsized car and an announcer says listen to what they 're saying about the hyundai <unk> \n as the announcer reads favorable quotes about the model from motor trend and road & track magazines the other car which is white slowly turns green \n no wonder the competition 's green with envy the announcer says \n ad notes \n acquisition \n <unk> formed by the merger of eurocom and della femina mcnamee wcrs said it agreed to buy <unk> an agency in <unk> \n terms were n't disclosed \n holiday ads \n seagram will run two interactive ads in december magazines promoting its chivas <unk> and crown royal brands \n the chivas ad illustrates via a series of <unk> the wild reactions from the pool man <unk> and others if not given chivas for christmas \n the <unk> crown royal ad features a black-and-white shot of a boring holiday party and a set of <unk> <unk> with which readers can dress it up \n both ads were designed by <unk> 's ddb needham agency \n senate democrats who favor cutting the capital-gains tax are n't ready to line up behind the leading senate proposal \n their reluctance to support the proposal is another blow to the capital-gains cut which has had a roller-coaster existence since the beginning of the year when it was considered dead and then suddenly revived and was passed by the house \n nevertheless oregon sen. bob packwood the ranking gop member on the <unk> senate finance committee last night introduced his plan as an amendment to a pending measure <unk> u.s. aid for poland and hungary \n senate majority leader george mitchell d. maine was confident he had enough votes to block the maneuver on procedural grounds perhaps as soon as today \n mr. packwood all but conceded defeat telling mr. mitchell i sense at this stage you may have the votes \n the two lawmakers <unk> in a highly personal fashion violating usual senate <unk> \n their tone was <unk> with mr. packwood saying he intended to offer the proposal again and again on future legislation and sen. mitchell saying he intended to use procedural means to block it again and again \n although the proposal <unk> by mr. packwood and sen. william roth r. del. appears to have general backing by republicans their votes are n't sufficient to pass it \n and democrats who are under increasing pressure from their leaders to reject the <unk> cut are finding reasons to say no at least for now \n a major reason is that they believe the <unk> plan would lose <unk> of revenue over the long run \n the <unk> proposal would reduce the tax depending on how long an asset was held \n it also would create a new individual retirement account that would shield from taxation the appreciation on investments made for a wide variety of purposes including retirement medical expenses <unk> purchases and tuition \n a number of us are not going to touch capital gains iras or anything else unless it <unk> to deficit-reduction said sen. charles <unk> d. va. who is one of the N to N democrats who the bush administration believes might favor giving <unk> treatment to capital gains \n president bush has been hearing this kind of opposition first hand during meetings over the past two days with democratic senators at the white house \n and at a <unk> meeting tuesday of democratic senators there was outspoken opposition to cutting the capital-gains tax this year according to participants \n the trend is making advocates of the tax cut less optimistic about success \n there is a <unk> shot of getting it this year said sen. david boren of oklahoma a leading democratic <unk> of cutting the capital-gains tax \n he called the battle <unk> \n other democrats who favor a capital-gains cut are even more pessimistic \n there will be no capital-gains bill this year said sen. dale <unk> d. ark \n i 'm probably not going to vote for any capital-gains proposal \n the ira portion of the <unk> plan is irresponsible \n another significant factor in the <unk> debate is the extent to which it has become a <unk> political battle between president bush and senate majority leader mitchell \n mr. mitchell has made clear to his <unk> colleagues that the issue is important to him personally \n today sen. mitchell and other leading democrats plan to turn up the heat again by holding a news conference to <unk> the proposal \n estimates requested by sen. mitchell from the congressional joint taxation committee show that the <unk> N taxpayers got an average benefit from the capital-gains <unk> of $ N million each in N the last year for which figures are available \n white house officials acknowledged yesterday that democrats still are reluctant to publicly express support for the <unk> capital gains proposal because they are loath to buck sen. mitchell \n as a result the officials said they are open to making a variety of deals with senate democrats to win their support for a capital-gains tax cut \n democrats asked in this week for discussions with president bush have suggested ways of <unk> with the <unk> proposal suggesting an interest in looking for a modified version they can back one official said \n in addition white house aides think that there are numerous other important measures democrats badly wanted passed such as the <unk> back of a controversial catastrophic health-care plan for the elderly that might provide the president leverage in cutting deals with democrats \n a capital-gains tax cut might be <unk> with such measures to help ensure passage \n other possibilities include a child-care initiative and an increase in the minimum wage \n if they ca n't secure immediate passage of a capital-gains plan administration officials also are n't ruling out making a deal with congress to put off a vote until a firm date in the future even next year \n but the officials insist that such a deal on a future vote would have to apply to both the house and the senate \n gerald f. <unk> contributed to this article \n japanese <unk> authorities said they found N more chinese among vietnamese boat people bringing the number of chinese trying to enter japan by <unk> as vietnamese refugees this year to N \n japan plans to send the chinese back home and is negotiating with the chinese government a justice ministry official said \n the chinese were among N boat people supposedly from vietnam who arrived in japan this year compared with N for all of N the official said \n the N chinese who have been in a <unk> center were sent to <unk> facilities yesterday pending <unk> to china the official said \n on sept. N japan began a policy of <unk> boat people accepting only those deemed to be political refugees \n <unk> <unk> <unk> former deputy director of france 's mint faces prison for her theft of some N rare coins from the mint 's <unk> \n second in command from N to N mrs. <unk> told a paris court that the great <unk> that <unk> at the agency led her into temptation \n before an inventory in N that showed the disappearance of N coins valued at about N million french francs about $ N there had n't been any <unk> since N \n tony lambert mrs. <unk> 's successor says the mint 's losses from the theft run into the hundreds of thousands of francs \n el salvador is destroying more than N million pounds of food that had <unk> in government warehouses government officials said \n the state supply regulator institute is to <unk> rice corn and <unk> that <unk> because of <unk> and corruption in the previous christian democrat government a statement from the information service <unk> said \n during the past administration the <unk> were first bought by the institute then sold at low prices to unscrupulous businessmen who <unk> them to the institute at inflated prices the statement said \n a <unk> cruise <unk> <unk> into <unk> yesterday bringing N <unk> threatening <unk> if italy refuses to pay compensation for more than N years of colonial rule \n another N <unk> were already in italy to stage a day of <unk> for victims of italy 's colonial rule between N and N when <unk> says rome <unk> N <unk> and <unk> them as forced labor \n libya 's revolutionary committees have threatened attacks on <unk> if rome does n't pay compensation \n but officials in rome say the issue was legally resolved by a settlement between italy and king <unk> <unk> by col. <unk> <unk> in N \n canadian indians are taking five countries to court in a bid to stop low military flights over their homes the dutch defense ministry said \n representatives of the <unk> and <unk> peoples living in quebec and <unk> in <unk> canada told the ministry of the planned action at a meeting a ministry spokesman said \n they also wanted to prevent a nato training base being built in the region he said \n the action in the canadian federal court will be against canada the netherlands west germany britain and the u.s. the ministry spokesman said \n japan suspended imports of french mushrooms after finding some <unk> by radiation an official of the ministry of health and welfare said \n japan has been testing imported food from europe since the april N <unk> accident in the soviet union the spokesman said \n since then the ministry has announced N bans on food imports from european countries including italy spain turkey greece and the soviet union \n the venice city council is <unk> plans to tap huge gas fields off the coast that it says will speed up the city 's slow sinking into its <unk> \n agip the state-owned energy giant made the announcement about the gas field last month \n located six miles northeast of venice the field contains N billion cubic feet of <unk> gas <unk> of italy 's reserves \n alarmed <unk> say the project could jeopardize costly efforts to stop or slow down the <unk> that makes venice subject to regular and <unk> flooding \n the council unanimously opposed the idea of agip pumping out the <unk> gas and swiftly appealed to the company and to prime minister <unk> <unk> who has yet to <unk> \n agip refused to reconsider and says drilling is due to start early next year \n it 's unlikely <unk> the gas will cause <unk> says a spokeswoman \n thieves <unk> a <unk> century <unk> from an abandoned church in <unk> italy by removing the entire wall on which the work had been painted police said \n west germany 's <unk> commissioned the <unk> post office to test a prototype <unk> car \n the vehicle has a top speed of N miles an hour and requires <unk> from a standard wall <unk> every N miles \n total assets protection inc. rebounding from its earlier loss expects to report earnings from operations of about $ N for the third quarter j.c. <unk> chairman said \n net income includes an extraordinary gain of about $ N from the reversal of bad debt and interest income \n revenue was about $ N million \n in the N third quarter the company posted a net loss of $ N or N cents a share on revenue of about $ N million \n total assets plans and designs computer centers computer security systems and computer backup systems \n regarding your oct. N page-one article bad blood on the <unk> battle the <unk> institute is not just a <unk> organization \n it is primarily a certified <unk> treatment facility providing comprehensive services to people with <unk> and their families \n the institute 's <unk> efforts are based on the needs of the population it serves and represents \n in N the medical tribune reported that a growing number of critics are challenging the fda <unk> equation \n they contend it is based on an assumption that has not yet been proven in valid tests the tribune said \n in N some institute patients were reporting <unk> seizures when they were switched from a specific <unk> medication to a generic one or from one generic manufacturer of a specific product to another \n in addition <unk> were beginning to report these <unk> as well \n call it <unk> if you will \n but no ethical physician would switch patients who were doing well on a specific medication from a specific manufacturer to prove a point \n we do not depend on pharmaceutical companies for our support \n the institute has <unk> service contracts for the provision of direct patient services <unk> patient fees receives money through contributions from individuals foundations and <unk> \n the funds received from pharmaceutical firms are used to offset physician <unk> and these <unk> do not stress any particular medication or manufacturer \n the <unk> institute 's reporting of <unk> seizures stemmed from concerns about the people we treat and care about daily \n this perhaps was perceived as a bold stance and thus <unk> \n but let us not <unk> profits of big business <unk> as concerns for people 's health care or for the cost \n for whom is the saving \n surely not to people with <unk> who depend on the same levels of medication in their <unk> daily to maintain seizure control \n <unk> <unk> \n executive director \n arnold m. katz \n parker <unk> corp. said it agreed to sell its three automotive parts divisions to a management-led investor group for $ N million \n the buy-out group is headed by paul r. <unk> president of parker 's automotive group and includes several other executives of the three divisions \n the units are the <unk> ideal and <unk> divisions \n net sales for the units for the fiscal year ended june N were $ N million \n parker officials said the company is selling the units to focus on its other businesses \n a <unk> will <unk> next month on the <unk> strip a <unk> mountain <unk> smoke and <unk> every five minutes \n the <unk> <unk> will tower over a <unk> <unk> with more than four acres of pools <unk> and <unk> \n visitors <unk> from the strip on a moving <unk> will <unk> over a <unk> for rare white <unk> which will star in performances by the <unk> <unk> team of <unk> & roy \n nearby six <unk> will <unk> in a N <unk> <unk> <unk> \n at the core of all this stands a hotel \n in the lobby behind its <unk> <unk> <unk> a <unk> <unk> will come alive with <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> and other creatures of the deep \n and oh yes \n there 's a casino the financial heart of it all \n this is the mirage a $ N million <unk> hotel-casino now being completed for opening in november by golden nugget inc \n it 's the most stunning example of las vegas 's <unk> effort to transform itself into a <unk> vacation resort for families as well as <unk> \n las vegas has seen nothing quite like it before \n not for N years has a big new hotel-casino opened here \n now the mirage and circus circus enterprises inc. 's $ N million <unk> are going up \n the <unk> with a <unk> hotel <unk> <unk> and other <unk> <unk> will be able to handle up to N visitors a day when it opens in N \n if mgm grand inc. proceeds with its plan for an <unk> park a $ N million <unk> resort with a working studio casino and <unk> hotel that would become las vegas 's biggest the investment in the three properties will total some $ N billion \n mgm grand has agreed to buy a <unk> site for the resort for $ N million in cash plus stock currently valued at nearly $ N million \n smaller projects swell the figure to at least $ N billion \n still other projects that have been announced but not yet started could put expenditures above $ N billion over the next few years \n stephen a. <unk> who owns N N of golden nugget 's shares says the mirage and other projects will help las vegas attract a whole new generation of visitors \n if you create a <unk> if you create something so exciting that the public dreams of being part of it then they 'll come he says \n the projects already under construction will increase las vegas 's supply of hotel rooms by N or nearly N N to N \n by a rule of <unk> of N new jobs for each new hotel room clark county will have nearly N new jobs \n the county at the end of N had N jobs N of them in the tourist industry \n projects in the talking or blueprint stage would add a further N rooms \n hotel-casino operators play down the possibility of a labor shortage \n after all N newcomers a year are settling in the las vegas valley \n but nevada state labor economists think a shortage is probable \n nobody yet seems to have calculated the total number of <unk> machines <unk> tables or <unk> wheels las vegas will add to the enormous store that lady luck already guards here much less the ultimate impact of the growth on schools and municipal services \n traffic is certainly a concern as is pollution water and an adequate labor market says frank <unk> executive director of the las vegas convention and visitors bureau \n city <unk> have managed to push through projects that are crucial for tourist growth such as the expansion of <unk> international airport to accommodate the N N of las vegas tourists who fly here \n this year by one means of transport or another more than N million people will visit the city \n the expansion will set off a marketing war among the big <unk> \n las vegas promises or threatens to become a giant carnival with rooms to be had for $ N a day or less for visitors <unk> solely by gambling \n amid a <unk> of <unk> <unk> circus <unk> <unk> <unk> and creatures of the wild lesser competitors will fall \n <unk> world inc. plans to defend its august reputation by sinking $ N million into its <unk> <unk> palace next door to the new mirage and adding a $ N million shopping area <unk> of <unk> drive \n the palace with its marble <unk> and <unk> parties for high <unk> is already well-known for its <unk> theme \n the <unk> hilton imperial palace <unk> and others are pouring millions of dollars into <unk> new room towers and casino floor space just to keep up \n where 's this huge amount of investment capital coming from \n golden nugget drexel burnham lambert inc. 's first casino client has borrowed on more than $ N million worth of mortgage notes mostly sold to private investors by drexel to build the mirage \n other casino owners circus circus among them are financing their expansion with their own cash and revolving credit lines from local lenders such as first interstate bank of nevada \n will the investments pay off \n the growth of las vegas tourism in recent years <unk> lenders that they will \n casino revenues and hotel <unk> rates are high \n last year the tourists left $ N billion with the area 's casinos nearly N N more than in N \n the people with a stake in nevada 's gambling industry believe that they have barely tapped the potentially huge family trade \n if you build a better <unk> it will catch more mice says fred <unk> chairman of mgm grand \n <unk> <unk> a tourist from <unk> ill. seems inclined to agree \n i 'd love it if my daughter had something else to do here says ms. <unk> watching <unk> <unk> on the water slide at the strip 's <unk> <unk> wild water park \n two generations ago <unk> came to las vegas by himself for a little diversion says van <unk> executive vice president of the nevada hotel and motel association \n one generation ago mom joined <unk> \n now in the <unk> we 're headed toward a total resort environment \n only a decade or so ago casino managers balked at <unk> tv sets and other <unk> that <unk> from gambling \n casinos today offer bowling <unk> water parks golf courses tennis courts <unk> <unk> pools and other <unk> and more such facilities are being designed \n despite the new emphasis on the family trade however tourists in search of <unk> fun than gambling seem certain to find it with las vegas call <unk> remaining on the scene \n a serious economic downturn <unk> <unk> could hurt the <unk> \n for now however the <unk> ' voices are <unk> by the <unk> of cement <unk> and the <unk> of construction <unk> along the strip \n this is no place for <unk> but at N on a recent morning when construction <unk> traffic at the famous four corners <unk> to one lane a taxi passenger found it faster to abandon the <unk> and walk to her <unk> \n the <unk> competition probably will drive some poorly managed properties into bankruptcy or new ownership \n it has happened before \n the dunes the <unk> and the <unk> were all acquired by the present owners from bankruptcy proceedings spawned by the last recession in the early 1980s \n yet that has n't discouraged investors \n some have bought big chunks of strip property for what may turn into another wave of building \n atlantic city casino owner donald trump is <unk> the las vegas market with an eye toward building an <unk> spectacular place \n even before the huge new projects began the strip 's recent expansion squeezed smaller competitors \n many blue-collar customers of downtown 's <unk> gambling spots have been <unk> to the strip or to <unk> nev. a colorado river town <unk> to <unk> and the <unk> crowd \n hotel expansion and an influx of <unk> tourists have hurt <unk> \n since N the number of motel rooms has fallen by N \n many people here expect a <unk> war as the new projects open \n there 's probably going to be some pressure on <unk> and room rates over the next year but after that you should see the market return to <unk> <unk> and regular rates says paul <unk> casino executive at ramada inc. which runs the <unk> \n skeptics wonder whether <unk> such as the mirage will be able to squeeze a profit from their cash flow \n the mirage will cost at least $ N million a day to operate \n mr. <unk> seems confident that it will produce a healthy profit but some securities analysts doubt it \n competitors and analysts say that among large existing properties bally manufacturing corp. 's bally grand hotel-casino probably will be hardest hit among major properties \n bally officials decline to discuss the situation \n bally bought the former mgm grand hotel-casino from kirk <unk> four years ago \n only now is it <unk> a badly needed <unk> \n its parking lot is <unk> the mgm <unk> <unk> still appears in places and customers still call it the grand rather than the bally grand \n it has a great location but they 're going to have some real problems when everyone around them opens says daniel lee a drexel analyst \n older properties that still have a 1950s image are also vulnerable \n any hotel-casino without a strong identity will get <unk> by the new competition says glenn schaeffer senior vice president of circus circus \n if you do n't know what you are bigger wo n't make you better he says \n but it 'll sure make you poorer \n circus circus 's flagship casino has become the envy of competitors for its ability to vacuum cash from the pockets of <unk> families \n the circus circus <unk> them with low room rates <unk> <unk> and entertainment for children at no extra charge \n the company 's <unk> will also appeal to families of course \n its castle mr. schaeffer says will be the most compelling piece of folk architecture ever built \n some casino owners have resisted the temptation to add rooms \n instead they are spending to reinforce the identity that they believe attracts their customers \n more rooms are n't the answer for us says <unk> world chairman henry <unk> \n while his company 's hotel is building a retail complex in beverly hills style and <unk> existing rooms it has decreased the number of its rooms \n some have been combined into suites for the high <unk> \n <unk> has made a specialty of <unk> to high <unk> from abroad who are also being aggressively <unk> by the mirage the las vegas hilton and others \n other smaller concerns are also pursuing market <unk> <unk> tourists for example or the local trade \n there 's still room for <unk> properties says james barrett president of <unk> resorts inc \n off the strip <unk> is building the <unk> a hotel-casino with a brazilian theme and only N rooms all of them suites \n despite the proliferation of tourist <unk> las <unk> have n't <unk> that gambling is still what the town is all about \n the days when when the thrust of casinos was all high <unk> with no windows and <unk> and lots of red and black <unk> are gone mr. <unk> of the visitors ' bureau says \n but N N of tourists still come for gambling \n we ca n't lose sight of that \n north side savings bank directors declared an initial dividend of N cents a share payable dec. N to stock of record nov. N \n the <unk> park n.y. thrift has a strong <unk> ratio said vice president michael <unk> <unk> \n at sept. N the thrift which converted to a stock form of ownership from a mutual form in april N had more than four million shares outstanding \n article i section N clause N \n every bill which shall have passed the house of representatives and the senate shall before it becomes a law be presented to the president of the united states if he approve he shall sign it but if not he shall return it with his objections to that house in which it shall have <unk> who shall enter the objections at large on their journal and proceed to reconsider it \n if after such <unk> two <unk> of that house shall agree to pass the bill it shall be sent together with the objections to the other house by which it shall likewise be <unk> and if approved by two <unk> of that house it shall become a law \n article i section N clause N \n every order resolution or vote to which the <unk> of the senate and house of representatives may be necessary except on a question of <unk> shall be presented to the president of the united states and before the same shall take effect shall be approved by him or being <unk> by him shall be <unk> by two <unk> of the senate and house of representatives according to the rules and limitations prescribed in the case of a bill \n president bush told reporters a few months ago that he was looking for the right test case to see whether he already has the line-item veto \n vice president quayle and budget director darman said recently they 've joined the search \n on tuesday the subject came up again when marlin fitzwater explained the constitutional argument based on the provisions above to the white house press corps \n president bush does n't have any provision in mind but <unk> <unk> will be like <unk> at midnight in the coming continuing resolution \n the harder question is whether anyone yet understands that mr. bush 's fight for his constitutional prerogatives is about politics as much as it is about law \n we have been persuaded by the constitutional argument for the inherent line-item veto since N when lawyer stephen <unk> first made the case on this page \n the N budget reform passed over president nixon 's veto took away the presidential <unk> power thereby introducing <unk> <unk> and <unk> the presidential veto \n mr. <unk> discovered that the <unk> had worried that congress might take the president out of the <unk> \n article i section N clause N says that whether it 's called an order resolution or vote or anything else presidents must have the chance to veto \n <unk> an omnibus budget a bill ca n't <unk> the president of his power to veto items \n finding a test case should n't be hard but there is something to be said for picking the best one possible \n the white house had the perfect case but congress <unk> before it could go to court \n after the hud and s&l stories broke some congressmen began to worry that their influence peddling at <unk> and independent agencies might some day get them in trouble \n they worried about an interior department <unk> to <unk> all communications with members or their staffs \n congress inserted the following into the interior <unk> none of the funds available under this title may be used to prepare reports on contacts between employees of the <unk> of the interior and members and committees of congress and their staff \n the white house warned that this would be an unconstitutional <unk> of its power \n when it threatened to use this provision as the test for a line-item veto congress <unk> \n the fear congress has of any <unk> test led members to add the single most <unk> and ridiculous provision this year this section shall be effective only on oct. N N \n this means interior contacts can not be <unk> only on one day a sunday that had already passed \n if the white house is looking for another unconstitutional bill rep. john dingell is trying again to raise the fairness doctrine from the dead \n president reagan vetoed this as a first amendment violation \n the fairness doctrine 's enthusiasts are <unk> in the house who know the rules <unk> <unk> discussions on <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> \n there are also other provisions requiring congressmen to join <unk> teams and new restrictions on <unk> \n unconstitutional bills make good legal targets but the line-item veto is better understood as a political opportunity than as mere <unk> for lawyers \n commenting on the budget mess this week president bush said the perception out there is that it 's the fault of congress \n and you can look to the leadership and ask them why that is the perception of the american people \n exactly right \n now 's the time to make the political case that presidents need the line-item weapon to restore discipline to the budget \n congress is in no position to <unk> mr. bush now that we 're into gramm-rudman 's <unk> \n just this week the house-senate conference met N conferees divided into N different <unk> \n senator daniel inouye agreed to close some bases in hawaii in exchange for such <unk> as $ N million for a parking lot at walter reed hospital \n conference negotiator rep. bill <unk> pulled down $ N million in military bases for north carolina and <unk> allowed senator james <unk> $ N million for bases in tennessee \n president bush should take the constitution in one hand and a budget <unk> in the other and get to work \n he should <unk> out both unconstitutional provisions and budget pork \n congress may have lost any sense of discipline but that does n't mean the country must learn to live forever with this mess \n president bush has the power to change how washington works if only he will use it \n troubled sci television inc. proposed to restructure much of its $ N billion in debt to buy time to sell assets and pay its obligations \n the leveraged buy-out firm of kohlberg kravis roberts & co. which owns N N of the common equity of sci tv indicated in the debt plan that it would reduce its equity stake to N N giving the rest of its stake to bondholders in the restructuring \n kkr also signaled to the company 's creditors that henry kravis and other kkr directors of sci tv would resign from the board once the restructuring is completed and <unk> their voting rights \n holders of sci tv 's $ N million of high-yield junk bonds are being asked to <unk> a lot of debt in exchange for taking a N N equity stake in sci tv \n they immediately termed the proposal inadequate and said the restructuring would not solve the company 's problems \n i think the current plan is sufficiently flawed in a sufficient number of bondholders ' eyes that substantial revisions will be required to get it done says analyst craig davis of <unk> smith & co. here \n investors interpreted the kkr move as a desire by the firm to wash its hands of sci tv \n but a spokesman for kkr says that with only a N N equity stake it would n't be appropriate for kkr to keep board representation \n kkr already has made about $ N billion of gains from earlier transactions with sci tv thus it is n't significantly affected by the company 's troubles \n sci tv which is controlled by <unk> tenn. entrepreneur george gillett owns six tv stations including several cbs inc. affiliates \n it is having trouble meeting its debt payments because of heavy borrowing in N for a leveraged buy-out \n through investment banker drexel burnham lambert inc. sci tv is offering to exchange three classes of junk bonds for packages of new bonds and equity that investors value at ranges from N cents to N cents on the dollar \n kkr would give up a N N equity stake to bondholders while mr. gillett would surrender an N N stake \n while one big sci tv investor thinks that 's pretty generous many <unk> had been hoping that kkr and mr. gillett would invest new money in sci tv \n those investors think sci tv needs new equity to survive \n sci tv 's debt restructuring plan would defer payment of $ N million of bank debt \n it also would defer interest and principal on junk bonds that have fallen due the grace period for paying the bill expires nov. N \n at the same time investors estimate the restructuring would cut the company 's annual cash interest bill from about $ N million to $ N million \n yet to pay that interest bill analysts say sci tv will only produce about $ N million to $ N million of cash flow a year \n office market <unk> in overbuilt northeast \n the northeast office market is feeling serious <unk> of the <unk> <unk> of the 1980s \n <unk> and other signs of financial <unk> most often associated with the real estate market in the southwest are <unk> in the suburban office market of the once thriving northeast \n some projects are now in the hands of lenders including a <unk> office facility in little falls n.j \n the owners of a <unk> hotel and office complex in king of <unk> pa. have advertised for new financing \n rising office vacancy rates in fairfield county conn. have builders and bankers scrambling to restructure loans \n and in suburban boston developers are bracing for cutbacks in the computer industry a major user of office space \n many troubled properties have n't been foreclosed on and are hard to identify says albert i. <unk> who heads the <unk> n.j. office of <unk> inc. a real estate brokerage \n owners are voluntarily and quietly turning over properties to lenders through <unk> in <unk> of <unk> \n often developers stay on as property manager \n real estate analyst lloyd <unk> says the northeast 's <unk> is <unk> by relatively low vacancy rates \n but in today 's overbuilt market tenants have many choices and are negotiating low <unk> that squeeze building owners \n on average mr. <unk> says it now takes three to N N years to fill new office space compared with N N years in N \n beverly hills comes to suburban tokyo \n why should the japanese cross the pacific to buy american real estate when they can simply <unk> it at home \n tokyu development corp. is spending $ N million to build <unk> luxury homes in suburban tokyo with rarely seen back yards front yards <unk> pools and tennis courts \n the japanese company hired <unk> <unk> martin a newport beach calif. architectural firm to design what the japanese press has dubbed the beverly hills of tokyo \n instead of japan 's typical small homes <unk> on narrow streets with no <unk> the new one hundred hills development will offer N houses on <unk> lots \n that 's more than N times the usual housing site size \n buyers with $ N million to spend can select from N designs including a <unk> california style a traditional yankee look and designs inspired by midwestern architect frank lloyd wright \n there are <unk> living rooms and <unk> plus a master <unk> <unk> and a <unk> for removing shoes to suit japanese life styles \n <unk> are faced with brick wood or stone but the homes are made of <unk> concrete \n we were disappointed we could n't use wood says architect walter j. <unk> but the japanese only want stronger materials \n at $ N per square foot the japanese want the feeling of <unk> he explains not to mention protection from possible earthquake damage \n housing developers try <unk> buildings \n residential builders faced with a more competitive market are turning to a traditional consumer marketing technique to establish <unk> identity \n one of the difficulties people in real estate have is that each product is like starting a new company or starting a new line in the fashion business says l. robert <unk> president of mountain development corp. in west paterson n.j \n so he 's using river in many project names \n it 'll never be like what bristol-myers does he adds but it helps establish recognition with the public and with banks \n <unk> group inc. of <unk> n.j. has built cross creek <unk> <unk> <unk> and other <unk> in new jersey \n <unk> development corp of armonk n.y. has developed two apartment buildings called classic and plans a third \n developer steve <unk> says the same brand name indicates consistent quality regardless of location design or <unk> \n the leader in real estate brand names is developer <unk> <unk> \n his <unk> <unk> are labeled society hill \n <unk> hill is for <unk> town houses and <unk> hill for single-family houses \n because of standardized designs mr. <unk> says a buyer can <unk> society hill regardless of where it is \n quake not likely to jolt the commercial market \n the earthquake in san francisco has sent few tremors through the hearts of real estate investors \n i think there 's a disease called buyer 's regret and i 'm sure it 's running rampant at this moment but it gets <unk> in a short period of time says kenneth leventhal <unk> partner of kenneth leventhal & co. a los angeles accounting firm specializing in real estate \n if i were buying a building in san francisco now the first thing i 'd do is insist on a structural inspection then i 'd delay a little <unk> a little \n but like other real estate professionals accustomed to california 's quake risks mr. leventhal anticipates little long-term change in the city 's commercial real estate market \n still local builders are eager to tell the world that most of san francisco does n't look like the tv images of destruction \n planners of the urban land institute real estate conference this week hastily added a panel on the quake 's effects \n the message is we build <unk> right says peter <unk> a california developer and officer at urban land institute \n there 's seven million square feet of space that 's doing great \n health clubs gear up for a <unk> <unk> \n although their ads picture <unk> young people in <unk> <unk> club owners know the future lies with the <unk> <unk> set \n it 's a <unk> that physical fitness is something for the young and <unk> says michael <unk> sales manager of the la fitness club diamond bar calif \n about N N to N N of members at atlanta 's holiday <unk> center are elderly says gerald williams fitness consultant \n most want cardiovascular <unk> the no. N way of reducing risk of heart disease \n the association of quality clubs which puts N industry revenue at $ N billion surveyed the <unk> <unk> market and found that N N exercise regularly \n michael <unk> head of <unk> fitness notes an industry wash is in progress \n clubs need to be run like restaurants where every square foot makes a dollar he says \n older people help profits by filling in <unk> \n he adds the medical market and the fitness market parallel each other and are going to cross real soon \n people on fixed incomes get a break at <unk> over N wins a N N discount at <unk> imperial health <unk> \n hot <unk> <unk> regulator <unk> concern over import of <unk> stones \n a committee of <unk> dealers <unk> the source of some hot blue <unk> stones recently reported by a hong kong jewelry manufacturer \n in the u.s. radiation limits are set and monitored by the nuclear regulatory commission which licenses <unk> that process the <unk> \n the agency is working on licensing <unk> but does n't currently monitor imports \n <unk> a <unk> mineral that is often <unk> when taken from the ground can be turned blue by <unk> which <unk> it into a <unk> that looks like an <unk> \n the stones that were <unk> in the u.s. are safe says john <unk> chief of the <unk> operations branch washington \n we believe that the vast majority of imported material is safe \n but there is a small risk that some were imported with high radiation levels \n mr. <unk> added that the stones found in hong kong are thought to carry double the u.s. radiation limit although he noted that double or even triple the u.s. limit is still in the range of safe levels \n some jewelers have <unk> <unk> to measure <unk> radiation \n capital <unk> to europe as N unification <unk> \n boston 's advent international raises $ N million from u.s. pension funds and other institutions to invest in europe \n other venture capitalists are already there <unk> <unk> group and its alan <unk> associates new york <unk> <unk> <unk> & co. boston and san francisco 's hambrecht & quist have about $ N million to invest in european companies \n european venture capital funds total about $ N billion and are expected to continue growing N N annually \n <unk> believe that the strongest growth area will be southern europe \n spain and italy are most often mentioned as the future economic hot spots \n favored ventures include media telecommunications and retailing \n most popular acquisition method the leveraged buy-out \n <unk> firms that need cash to grow are attractive says john turner of <unk> <unk> <unk> \n an aids <unk> from the american foundation for aids research rates and reviews educational materials \n learning aids lists films <unk> <unk> <unk> and other educational data \n the distributor is <unk> <unk> new york \n suspect sales ads are challenged by the better business bureau of metropolitan new york \n the bureau found that only two of six new york furniture stores could prove their <unk> prices were higher \n <unk> 's busy this time of year but a visit to his <unk> castle is part of a chicago-based <unk> trip in the spring presumably the count 's <unk> \n radio <unk> draws the <unk> of the federal communications commission \n am radio which has been losing <unk> to fm channels since the 1970s approaches the 1990s with a diminished voice \n but it may have a good <unk> in washington \n the fcc plans to hear a day of testimony nov. N on the plight of am radio \n the commission believes that improving am service would broaden listening <unk> and increase options for advertisers \n the issues are also thought to be important to the fcc 's new chairman alfred <unk> a former am <unk> in his native missouri \n the fm radio band considered technically superior because it can carry stereo <unk> has <unk> the <unk> for delivering music \n am stereo remains largely undeveloped because it lacks a uniform delivery system \n the national association of broadcasters in june adopted an agenda for <unk> am radio that includes among other things pursuing further fcc action on <unk> an am stereo standard and seeking a law requiring all stereo <unk> to include am stereo \n <unk> turned to <unk> run on <unk> for news when the san francisco earthquake and hurricane hugo cut power lines \n briefs \n a modern healthcare magazine article says N N of surveyed executives admitted falling <unk> during formal <unk> \n lee co. the jeans maker <unk> its <unk> anniversary with a <unk> <unk> featuring photos of its N employees \n kemper financial services inc. charging that program trading is <unk> the stock market cut off four big wall street firms from doing any of its <unk> business \n the move is the biggest <unk> yet in the renewed outcry against program trading with kemper putting its money the millions of dollars in commissions it generates each year where its mouth is \n the kemper corp. unit and other critics complain that program trading causes wild swings in stock prices such as on tuesday and on oct. N and N and has increased chances for market crashes \n over the past nine months several firms including discount broker charles schwab & co. and sears roebuck & co. 's dean witter reynolds inc. unit have attacked program trading as a major market evil \n several big securities firms backed off from program trading a few months after the N crash \n but most of them led by morgan stanley & co. moved back in earlier this year \n the most volatile form of program trading is index arbitrage the <unk> computer-guided buying and selling of stocks offset with opposite trades in stock-index futures and options \n the object is to capture profits from fleeting price discrepancies between the futures and options and the stocks themselves \n index arbitrage recently has accounted for about half of all program trading on the new york stock exchange \n last month program trading accounted for N million shares a day or a record N N of the big board 's average daily volume \n on tuesday afternoon kemper told bear stearns & co. general electric co. 's kidder peabody & co. unit morgan stanley and oppenheimer & co. that it will no longer do business with them because of their commitment to index arbitrage officials inside and outside these firms confirmed \n kemper officials declined to identify the firms but acknowledged a <unk> dispute with four securities firms and said the list of brokers it wo n't do business with may be <unk> in the months ahead \n we 've been opposed to index arbitrage for a long time said stephen b. <unk> chief investment officer at kemper which manages $ N billion including $ N billion of stocks \n index arbitrage does n't work and it <unk> natural buyers of stock \n while mr. <unk> explained he 's not totally convinced index arbitrage changes the overall level of the stock market he said that on an intraday basis it has major effects \n we 've talked to proponents of index arbitrage and told them to cool it because they 're <unk> the market \n they said too bad so we finally said we 're not going to do business with them \n kemper also <unk> the big board for ignoring the interests of individual and institutional holders \n the new york stock exchange has vested interests in its big member securities firms that cloud its <unk> mr. <unk> said \n it has never been interested in what we think \n the big board also has a terrible communication problem with individual investors he added \n small investors <unk> that big operators dominate the market said thomas <unk> chairman of the national association of investors and head of the exchange 's individual investors advisory committee set up after the N crash \n the impression i 've got is they 'd love to do away with it program trading but they the exchange ca n't do it he said \n big board chairman john j. phelan said in a recent interview that he has no <unk> to eliminate program trading \n he said the market 's volatility <unk> him but that all the exchange can do is slow down the process by using its circuit breakers and shock <unk> \n mr. <unk> <unk> that the mere fact they put in circuit breakers is an admission of their problems \n morgan stanley and kidder peabody the two biggest program trading firms <unk> defend their strategies \n we continue to believe the position we 've taken is reasonable a morgan stanley official said \n we would stop index arbitrage when the market is under stress and we have recently he said citing oct. N and earlier this week \n michael carpenter president and chief executive officer at kidder peabody said in a recent interview we do n't think that index arbitrage has a negative impact on the market as a whole \n according to lawrence <unk> a securities industry analyst at prudential-bache securities inc. kemper is the first firm to make a major statement with program trading \n he added that having just one firm do this is n't going to mean a hill of <unk> \n but if this <unk> others to consider the same thing then it may become much more important \n the following were among yesterday 's offerings and pricings in the u.s. and non-u.s. capital markets with terms and syndicate manager as compiled by dow jones capital markets report \n blockbuster entertainment corp. $ N million redemption amount of zero-coupon convertible notes also known as liquid yield option notes due nov. N N priced at N to yield at maturity N N \n the notes are zero-coupon securities and will not pay interest <unk> \n the size of the offering was increased from the originally planned $ N million redemption amount \n the notes are convertible into common stock of blockbuster entertainment at $ N a share representing a N N conversion premium over yesterday 's closing price \n rated <unk> by moody 's investors service inc. and <unk> by standard & poor 's corp. the issue will be sold through merrill lynch capital markets \n merrill lynch & co. $ N million of N N notes due nov. N N priced at N to yield N N \n the issue which is <unk> back to the company nov. N N was priced at a spread of N basis points above the treasury 's five-year note \n rated single-a-1 by moody 's and <unk> by s&p the noncallable issue will be sold through underwriters led by merrill lynch capital markets \n <unk> cascade corp. $ N million of N N debentures due N priced at N \n itt financial corp. $ N million of N N subordinated notes due nov. N N priced at N to yield N N \n the noncallable issue which is <unk> back to the company nov. N N was priced at a spread of N basis points above the treasury 's five-year note \n rated single-a-2 by moody 's and single-a by s&p the issue will be sold through underwriters led by merrill lynch capital markets \n itt financial is a subsidiary of itt corp \n arco chemical co. $ N million of N N debentures due nov. N N priced at N to yield N N \n rated single-a-2 by moody 's and single-a by s&p the issue will be sold through underwriters led by salomon brothers inc \n trinity river authority texas $ N million of regional wastewater system improvement revenue bonds series N due N N and N through a shearson lehman hutton inc. group \n the bonds insured and rated triple-a by moody 's and s&p were priced to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n there are $ N of N N term bonds due N priced at N N to yield N N and $ N million of N N term bonds due N priced at N N to yield N N \n serial bonds which all carry N N coupons are priced to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n beverly hills calif. $ N of refunding certificates of participation civic center improvements project due N N N and N tentatively priced by a goldman sachs & co. group to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n serial certificates yield to N N in N \n they are all priced at par \n there are $ N of N N term certificates due N priced to yield N N \n the $ N million of N N certificates due N carry the issue 's high yield priced at N N to yield N N \n there are also $ N million of N N N certificates due N priced to yield N N \n the bonds are rated single-a-1 by moody 's and <unk> by s&p according to the lead underwriter \n michigan $ N million of first general obligation bonds series N environmental protection program and recreation program tentatively priced by a shearson lehman hutton group to yield from N N for current interest bonds due N to N N for convertible capital appreciation bonds \n environmental protection program current interest bonds are due N N and N \n they are tentatively priced to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n the standard capital appreciation bonds in the issue due N yield to maturity from N N in N to N N in N \n the convertible capital appreciation bonds all yield N N to their respective conversion dates when they become N N N current <unk> bonds until maturity \n convertible capital appreciation bonds with a final stated maturity of nov. N N convert nov. N N \n convertible capital appreciation bonds with a final stated maturity of nov. N N convert nov. N N \n recreation program current interest bonds are due N and are priced to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n all of the bonds are rated single-a-1 by moody 's and double-a by s&p \n federal national mortgage association $ N million of remic securities in N classes through goldman sachs \n the issue is backed by fannie mae N N <unk> \n the offering is fannie mae 's series N \n fuji heavy industries ltd japan $ N million of N N N bonds due nov. N N priced at N N to yield N N less full fees annually via daiwa europe ltd \n guarantee by industrial bank of japan \n fees N \n european investment bank agency $ N million of N N N bonds due nov. N N priced at N to yield N N at reoffered price via lead manager <unk> morgan securities ltd \n nippon meat <unk> inc japan $ N million of bonds due nov. N N with equity-purchase warrants indicating a N N N coupon at par via yamaichi international europe \n each $ N bond carries a warrant exercisable nov. N N through oct. N N to buy company shares at an expected premium of N N N to the closing share price when terms are fixed oct. N \n gmac canada ltd u.s. parent N million canadian dollars of floating-rate notes due november N via banque paribas capital markets ltd \n coupon paid monthly is <unk> canadian bankers acceptance rate \n guarantee by general motors acceptance corp \n call at par after two years and thereafter at par every six months \n swedish export credit corp. # N million of N N bonds due june N N priced at N N to yield N N annually less full fees via samuel <unk> & co \n fees N N \n <unk> finland N billion yen of N N N bonds due nov. N N priced at N N to yield N N N less full fees via <unk> international \n fees N N \n <unk> <unk> bank japan N million swiss francs of notes and bonds due march N N with fixed N N coupon at par via swiss bank corp \n put option march N N at N N to yield a fixed N N \n the issue is in two parts N million swiss francs of privately placed notes N million swiss francs of publicly listed bonds \n <unk> conditions for the two parts \n other terms to be fixed nov. N \n kingdom of <unk> $ N million redemption amount of zero-coupon government trust certificates with maturities stretching from may N N to nov. N N priced at yields ranging from N N to N N \n all the issues were priced at a spread of N basis points above the treasury strips with similar maturities \n proceeds from the offering are about $ N million \n rated triple-a by moody 's and s&p the issue will be sold through underwriters led by <unk> securities a subsidiary of bankers trust new york corp \n at a time when jon levy should be planning the biggest spring season in his dress company 's N years his work day is <unk> with intense moments of concern about one of his biggest customers campeau corp \n the dress business has always been a gamble but it 's never been like this says mr. levy president of st. <unk> group ltd. which has become a hot name thanks to a campaign of <unk> tv commercials \n every day mr. levy checks orders from campeau department store chains trying to guess if he will be paid \n i 'm now monitoring every major account \n campeau owner of such retailers as bloomingdale 's <unk> <unk> and jordan marsh <unk> financial collapse last month after an emergency $ N million loan from olympia & york developments ltd. a canadian developer and a major shareholder in campeau \n the need for the loan surprised many analysts and bond holders who had been told at the company 's annual meeting in july that there were n't any major problems ahead \n the risk of doing business with campeau 's federated and allied department store chains is about to increase greatly not only for mr. levy but for hundreds of other small apparel makers <unk> suppliers trucking firms and fabric houses \n next week the country 's top designers and manufacturers will begin showing <unk> for spring N the second most important selling season of the year \n and as the applause dies down in <unk> along seventh avenue and broadway <unk> <unk> campeau buyers will begin writing orders \n orders from campeau retailers used to be cause for celebration \n this is no longer true because of campeau 's massive debt load \n it 's all anybody wants to talk about says richard posner executive vice president for credit exchange inc. a leading credit service \n people wonder what 's going to happen next \n many manufacturers are worried about being paid for merchandise already shipped to campeau stores \n but those dollars at risk pale in comparison to the investment required to make and ship spring goods to campeau stores \n the few million dollars i could lose today is nothing against what i could lose on the spring line says mr. levy who estimates that campeau stores will sell $ N million worth of his clothes this year \n i 'm buying fabric right now for clothes which i may not be paid for until april or may \n what happens to me if campeau <unk> between now and then \n some credit concerns such as bernard <unk> credit consultants inc. have told clients not to ship anything to federated or allied stores on credit \n this is especially true for spring merchandise says jim <unk> credit manager at bernard <unk> \n campeau has too much debt \n other credit houses such as credit exchange and solo credit service corp. are suggesting that their clients study each order before shipping \n payments are good right now but we are n't recommending any long-term lines of credit says richard hastings a retail credit analyst referring to credit lines which make inventory purchases automatic \n the campeau situation is a little uncertain and very difficult to analyze \n because of those concerns some manufacturers say they will ask for letters of credit before shipping spring merchandise \n we 're being paid today but we 're worried about tomorrow and will want letters of credit says the sales director at one major dress maker who asked not to be identified \n howard <unk> president of the dress firm <unk> b inc. says it 's big time chaos today \n i 'm going to ship and hope i get paid \n if i need to ask for money up front later i will \n carol <unk> vice president corporate communications at campeau says that all of the federated and allied chains are paying their bills in a timely manner \n they continue to pay their bills and will do so says ms. <unk> \n we 're confident we 'll be paying our bills for spring merchandise as well \n typically manufacturers are paid N days after the month in which they ship \n if goods are shipped to bloomingdale 's between oct. N and oct. N manufacturers expect to be paid by nov. N \n but manufacturers now buying fabric for spring season goods wo n't be paid until march april or even may \n some in the market question whether campeau will be in a position to pay bills at that time \n everybody is worried about the possibility of <unk> says kurt <unk> publisher of <unk> 's retail marketing report \n the buyers who work for the various campeau chains may lose their jobs \n the stores they work for may be sold \n what that will mean for manufacturers is anybody 's guess \n campeau 's financial situation is complicated by an estimated $ N billion in debt due next spring \n this includes a working capital facility for allied stores of $ N million that <unk> march N N and an $ N million bridge loan due april N N \n the company has stated in recently filed financial documents that it anticipates refinancing its march N payments \n in recent months numerous retailers have filed for chapter N bankruptcy protection including <unk> teller b. altman & co. and miller & <unk> inc \n those filings plus the expected sale of a number of financially healthy chains such as saks fifth avenue marshall field 's and bloomingdale 's have added to the anxiety \n right now federated owes us a considerable amount of money says morris <unk> president of david warren enterprises a major dress manufacturer \n we expect they will be current with their debts by the end of the week but we are considering asking them for letters of credit before we take more orders \n mr. <unk> adds that his company is now holding some goods in anticipation of being paid in full \n it 's become a <unk> business he says \n business has never been this tough before \n not only does your product have to be excellent but you also have to be able to collect \n other manufacturers are equally cautious \n <unk> <unk> president of <unk> miller inc. says his company is now shipping only to the flagship stores of the federated and allied chains \n this limits his financial exposure he says \n the branches are just <unk> over empty halls says mr. <unk> \n why should i be part of that problem \n i 've got limited production and i ca n't give it to <unk> \n campeau 's ms. <unk> disputes mr. <unk> 's comments \n many of the branches are very lucrative she says \n that 's just nonsense \n as for mr. levy at st. <unk> he says he will maintain his credit lines with the various campeau stores unless they miss a payment \n if they slip for N cents for N minutes i 'll stop he says \n bethlehem steel corp. <unk> by higher costs and lower shipments to key automotive and <unk> customers posted a N N drop in third-quarter profit \n separately two more of the nation 's top steelmakers armco inc. and national intergroup inc. reported lower operating earnings in their steel businesses marking what is generally believed to be the end of a two-year boom in the industry \n wall street analysts expect the disappointing trend to continue into the fourth quarter and through at least the first two quarters of N when the industry will increasingly see the effect of price erosion in major product lines such as rolled sheet used for cars appliances and construction \n it does n't <unk> well for coming quarters said john jacobson who follows the steel industry for <unk> consultants \n in fact he thinks several steelmakers will report actual losses through the third quarter of N \n bethlehem the nation 's second largest steelmaker earned $ N million or N cents a share \n the figures include $ N million in costs related to a blast <unk> <unk> and $ N million in losses from unauthorized work <unk> at the company 's coal operations \n in the year-ago period bethlehem earned $ N million or $ N a share including a $ N million gain from early retirement of debt \n third-quarter sales dropped N N to $ N billion from $ N billion a year ago \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange bethlehem shares rose N cents to $ N \n of all the major steelmakers bethlehem would seem to be the most vulnerable to a slowdown \n it has n't diversified beyond steel nor has it linked up with a joint venture partner to share costs and risks \n however in spite of the difficult industrywide environment of high cost and low volume bethlehem had pretty good earnings numbers said <unk> <unk> <unk> an analyst with salomon brothers inc \n ms. <unk> had estimated third-quarter earnings of N cents a share but said the losses for the unusual items were larger than expected \n still bethlehem 's core basic steel operations experienced a steep drop in operating profit to $ N million from $ N million a year ago when the industry enjoyed strong demand and pricing \n the company said its shipments declined as a result of a reduction in inventories by service centers a lackluster automotive market and increasing competitive pressures in the construction market \n at the same time production costs compared with a year ago were boosted by higher raw material and employment costs which resulted from the company 's new labor pact effective june N \n we anticipate that steel market conditions will exhibit a further moderate decline in the fourth quarter as the automotive sector remains weak and customers continue to adjust inventories said bethlehem chairman walter f. williams \n he noted however that the company 's order entry has increased from the low levels of the early summer following the end of labor negotiations \n armco hampered by lower volume in its specialty steel business said third-quarter net income dropped N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share in the year-ago quarter \n sales dropped to $ N million from $ N million because the company no longer <unk> its eastern steel division which is now a joint venture with <unk> steel corp \n along with reduced volume analysts said the nation 's fifth largest steelmaker was hurt by holding <unk> inventory when raw material costs of such key products as nickel dropped \n operating profit dropped N N in its specialty flat-rolled steel segment \n moreover the company said higher sales and shipments to service centers from its armco steel co. joint venture failed to offset weakness in the automotive market higher production costs and a poorer product mix \n armco shares closed unchanged at $ N in composite trading on the new york stock exchange \n national intergroup which owns N N of the nation 's sixth largest steelmaker national steel corp. posted net income for the fiscal second-quarter of $ N million or N cents a share compared with a net loss of $ N million \n sales increased in the quarter ended sept. N to $ N million from $ N million a year ago \n the latest period includes gains of $ N million from early retirement of debt and tax loss carry-forward \n last year 's results were hurt by $ N million in restructuring charges \n national intergroup stock closed at $ N unchanged in composite trading on the new york stock exchange \n the company noted that its <unk> drug co. ben franklin stores inc. and <unk> corp. operations showed improvements as a result of restructuring moves \n however its equity in the net income of national steel declined to $ N million from $ N million as a result of softer demand and lost orders following prolonged labor talks and a threatened strike \n national intergroup is negotiating for the sale of its N N interest in national steel to concentrate more fully on drug distribution operations \n international business machines corp. said it agreed to let motorola inc. participate in a semiconductor research project as part of its effort to bolster the u.s. semiconductor industry \n ibm which made the announcement at the <unk> of a research center here said it invited many other companies to participate as well including some from europe \n jack <unk> ibm 's president said ibm is also considering letting other companies participate in additional semiconductor work but declined to be more specific \n ibm which said a year ago it was inviting companies to participate in some semiconductor work has become far more open about its technology as it has tried to rally u.s. industry to head off the japanese who now dominate the market for dynamic random access memory chips \n while ibm armonk n.y. makes the bulk of the <unk> it uses it does n't make the equipment needed to produce those chips \n and ibm worries that the japanese will take over that equipment market too unless u.s. semiconductor companies produce enough memory chips here to keep u.s. equipment makers healthy \n failure of u.s. equipment makers ibm fears would leave it dependent on many of the japanese companies that compete with it in other parts of the market \n ibm also said it expects to benefit from the expertise that motorola and other companies can bring to bear on the difficult problems involved in semiconductor manufacturing \n ibm already <unk> in one industrywide effort to improve <unk> techniques \n ibm said it expects industrywide efforts to become <unk> because semiconductor manufacturing has become so expensive \n a <unk> plant cost $ N million in the mid-1970s but costs $ N million today because the technology is so complex \n and ibm said it expects the costs to continue climbing \n ibm which said motorola is paying just a nominal fee to cover the <unk> agreement acknowledged some companies had turned down its invitation to join in \n but it said that was mainly because the project may not bear fruit until the mid-1990s \n ibm said it thought more companies would become interested as the project <unk> \n the project involving motorola concerns a technique called <unk> <unk> that figures to be crucial to future generations of memory chips \n currently chips are produced by <unk> light through a <unk> to produce an image on the chip much as a camera produces an image on film \n but details on chips must now be extraordinarily fine and the <unk> of even <unk> light are long enough so that the images they draw may be too <unk> much as someone using a wide <unk> could produce a broad line but would have trouble painting a thin one \n <unk> by contrast travel <unk> and can be focused more tightly than light \n <unk> have problems too \n they can make the <unk> <unk> and can pass through material they 're not supposed to \n but assuming those problems can be overcome they should allow for memory chips that could approach one billion <unk> of information N times as much as is contained in the <unk> chips that are just reaching the market and a million times what was possible in the mid-1970s \n allied-signal aerospace co. received a $ N million contract to outfit continental airlines ' N planes with the <unk> traffic alert and <unk> <unk> system \n the <unk> system operates independent of <unk> radar systems <unk> pilots of nearby aircraft allied-signal said \n the system also provides <unk> <unk> \n allied-signal is a unit of allied-signal inc. a manufacturer with interests in aerospace automotive products and engineered materials \n continental airlines is a unit of texas air corp. houston \n in a stunning shift in direction provigo inc. said it will sell all its non-food operations to concentrate solely on its retail and wholesale grocery business \n the non-food operations accounted for about N N of provigo 's N billion canadian dollars us$ N billion in sales in the latest fiscal year \n in a related move pierre lortie chairman and chief executive resigned \n mr. lortie joined provigo in N and <unk> the company 's drive to grow outside its traditional food business \n he could n't be reached for comment \n <unk> nadeau newly appointed chairman and interim chief executive of provigo would n't say if mr. lortie was asked to leave \n mr. lortie felt less <unk> mr. nadeau said given the decision to dump provigo 's non-food operations \n at this stage it was felt i was perhaps more <unk> as chief executive \n mr. nadeau also is chairman and chief executive of <unk> inc. provigo 's controlling shareholder \n at a news conference mr. nadeau said the sale of the three non-food businesses which account for nearly half the company 's c$ N million in assets should be completed in a matter of months \n the three units are a nationwide pharmaceutical and <unk> distributor a small <unk> chain and a combination catalog showroom and <unk> chain \n investors and analysts <unk> the news \n provigo was the most active industrial stock on the montreal exchange where it closed at c$ N us$ N up N canadian cents \n i think it 's a pretty positive development said ross <unk> a financial analyst with <unk> <unk> <unk> inc. of the decision to concentrate on <unk> \n mr. lortie 's departure while sudden was seen as inevitable in light of the shift in strategy \n the non-food operations were largely mr. lortie 's creation and his strategy did n't work said steven holt a financial analyst with midland <unk> ltd \n provigo 's profit record over the past two years <unk> the company 's and mr. lortie 's <unk> \n for the six months ended aug. N provigo posted net income of c$ N million or eight canadian cents a share compared with c$ N million or N canadian cents a share a year earlier \n sales were c$ N billion compared with c$ N billion \n last month canadian bond rating service downgraded provigo 's commercial paper and debentures because of its lackluster performance \n analysts are skeptical provigo will be able to sell the non-food businesses as a group for at least book value and are expecting write-downs \n mr. nadeau said he could n't yet say if the sale prices would match book values \n he said all three non-food operations are profitable \n mr. nadeau said discussions are under way with potential purchasers of each of the units \n he declined to confirm or deny reports that provigo executive <unk> roy is trying to put together a management buy-out of the <unk> showroom unit \n mr. roy could n't be reached \n <unk> <unk> was named senior executive vice president and chief operating officer of provigo a new position \n mr. <unk> was president and chief operating officer of provigo 's quebec retail and wholesale grocery unit \n mr. nadeau said he intends to remain provigo 's chief executive only until the non-food businesses are sold after a which a new chief executive will be named \n comments by federal reserve board chairman alan greenspan lent some support to the dollar but the u.s. unit ended yesterday lower against most major currencies \n foreign-exchange dealers noted that the impact of the chairman 's remarks was slight and warned that the currency remains sensitive to developments on wall street \n traders said that mr. greenspan whose statements are ordinarily cautious was especially careful to avoid any <unk> <unk> with fears about equities still <unk> financial markets \n <unk> before a panel of the house banking committee mr. greenspan said the short-term value of the dollar on foreign-exchange markets is n't the primary policy focus of the central bank \n our essential focus is on domestic policy mr. greenspan said referring to the goals of price stability and a stable economy \n in perhaps his most telling remark mr. greenspan termed the current u.s. inflation rate of around N N as much too high to be ignored \n he added however that inflation could be brought down close to zero without throwing the economy into a recession \n analysts viewed the chairman 's comments as an indication that the central bank is <unk> to ease monetary policy further in the near future \n the dollar climbed immediately higher on news of mr. greenspan 's testimony settling lower in later trade as dealers <unk> positions ahead of today 's preliminary report on third-quarter u.s. gross national product \n in late new york trading yesterday the dollar was quoted at N marks down from N marks tuesday and at N yen up from N yen late tuesday \n sterling was quoted at $ N up from $ N late tuesday \n in tokyo thursday the u.s. currency opened for trading at N yen up from wednesday 's tokyo close of N yen \n many traders forecast a <unk> of the market 's recent bearish trend and predict the u.s. currency will remain stuck in its relatively narrow ranges in the near term and then shift lower \n but according to doug madison a corporate trader with bank of america in los angeles a large number of short positions must first be corrected spurring a temporary <unk> before the unit can turn lower \n he predicts a downward move in <unk> trade and a less dramatic slip in <unk> noting that there continues to be a large pool of japanese investor interest in u.s. securities which could provide a solid base for the dollar at around N yen \n market participants hope today 's gnp report will offer more substantial evidence on u.s. economic growth although analysts are quick to point out that the figures may <unk> the economy 's <unk> \n the r word is looming again says one dealer referring to persistent concern among some market analysts that the u.s. economy is heading toward a major slowdown if not a recession \n some dealers note that while the third-quarter figures may appear relatively bullish the market consensus calls for a N N annual growth rate unchanged from the second-quarter rate it would take a significantly stronger figure to alter market perceptions that the economy is softening \n some analysts <unk> that the next quarter 's figures will present a more accurate picture of the u.s. economy showing a marked slowdown in a number of sectors including housing starts and equities \n on the commodity exchange in new york gold for current delivery settled at $ N an ounce down $ N \n estimated volume was a light N million ounces \n in early trading in hong kong thursday gold was quoted at $ N an ounce \n lawrence insurance group inc. said it acquired united republic reinsurance co. a houston property and casualty reinsurance company from united savings association of texas for $ N million \n lawrence insurance also sold N million of its shares for $ N each to its parent lawrence group inc \n lawrence insurance based in albany n.y. plans to use the $ N million in proceeds to help finance the acquisition of united republic \n by acquiring the shares lawrence group increased its stake in lawrence insurance to N N from N N \n lawrence insurance <unk> mostly primary insurance a company spokesman said \n a reinsurance company effectively <unk> insurance companies that wish to spread the risk of a particular policy \n lawrence group also owns lawrence agency corp. <unk> n.y. an insurance agency and brokerage \n <unk> <unk> associates inc. the closely held owner of <unk> <unk> & co. said its fiscal third-quarter earnings jumped to $ N million from $ N million a year earlier aided by a $ N million gain from the sale of stock in a japanese subsidiary \n the apparel holding company had sales in the quarter ended aug. N of $ N billion up N N from $ N million a year ago \n the company said its quarterly results are now being publicly filed as the result of the formation earlier this year of employee stock investment plans \n wall street would like ual corp. 's board to change its mind about keeping the company independent \n but what happens next in the continuing takeover drama may depend more on the company 's two most powerful and <unk> unions the pilots and machinists \n some people familiar with the situation believe that the collapse of the previous $ N billion buy-out if anything may have strengthened the hands of these two labor groups \n as a result both may now have <unk> veto power over any ual transaction \n one reason banks likely to react to any new ual deal with even more caution than the first time around probably will insist on labor harmony before they agree to put up cash for any new bid or even a <unk> recapitalization plan \n united pilots have shown on a number of occasions they are willing and able to strike said an executive at fuji bank one of ual 's large lenders \n if you have both labor groups on strike you 've got no revenue and that 's a very scary thing for a bank to be looking at \n just this past week a leading japanese bank asked for a meeting with the machinists ' union leaders to determine where the union would stand if another bid or recapitalization became possible \n another reason <unk> by their success in helping to scuttle the previous transaction the machinists are likely to be more aggressive if a second buy-out attempt occurs \n the two unions already had significant leverage simply because their employer has yet to settle with either on new contracts \n that gives them both the threat of a strike and the ability to resist any wage concessions that may be necessary to make a transaction work \n thus even investors who are pushing for the board to do a recapitalization that would pay shareholders a special dividend and possibly grant employees an ownership stake acknowledge that the unions are key \n there 's less likelihood of creating and completing a transaction without the unions ' cooperation and wage concessions said richard nye of baker nye investments a new york takeover <unk> \n mr. nye thinks the ual board should be ousted if it does n't move soon to increase shareholder value \n both the pilots and machinists have made it clear that they intend to block any transaction they do n't like \n the pilots will be involved in any transaction that takes place around here pilot union chairman frederick c. <unk> declared yesterday \n but whether the pilots can team up with their longtime <unk> the machinists is another question \n the pilots ' mr. <unk> says his union would like majority ownership for employees \n at the very least the pilots want some form of control over the airline perhaps through <unk> voting rights \n on the other hand the machinists have always opposed majority ownership in principle saying they do n't think employees should be owners \n still in recent days machinists ' union leaders have shown some new flexibility \n we may be able to reach a <unk> where we can accommodate the pilot union 's concerns and <unk> said brian m. freeman the machinists ' financial adviser \n mr. freeman said machinists ' union advisers plan to meet this week to try to draw up a blueprint for some form of recapitalization that could include a special dividend for shareholders an employee stake and perhaps an equity investment by a friendly investor \n if a compromise ca n't be reached the pilots maintain they can do a transaction without the support of the machinists \n but at this point that may just be <unk> thinking \n the machinists lobbied heavily against the original bid from ual pilots and management for the company \n their opposition helped scare off some japanese banks \n the pilots ' insistence on majority ownership also may make the idea of a recapitalization difficult to achieve \n who wants to be a public shareholder investing in a company controlled by the pilots ' union asks <unk> <unk> an analyst at wertheim <unk> & co \n who would the board be working for the public shareholders or the pilots she adds \n ms. <unk> says she believes a recapitalization involving employee ownership would succeed only if the pilots <unk> on their demand for control \n she also notes that even if the pilots accept a minority stake now they still could come back at a later time and try to take control \n another possibility is for the pilots ' to team up with an outside investor who might try to force the <unk> of the board through the solicitation of <unk> \n in that way the pilots may be able to force the board to approve a recapitalization that gives employees a majority stake or to consider the labor-management group 's latest proposal \n the group did n't make a formal offer but instead told ual 's advisers before the <unk> board meeting that it was working on a bid valued at between $ N and $ N a share \n but again they may need the help of the machinists \n i think the dynamics of this situation are that something 's got to happen said one official familiar with the situation \n the board and ual 's management he says ca n't go back to business as usual \n the pilots wo n't let them \n delta air lines earnings soared N N to a record in the fiscal first quarter <unk> the industry trend toward declining profits \n the atlanta-based airline the third largest in the u.s. attributed the increase to higher passenger traffic new international routes and reduced service by rival eastern airlines which is in bankruptcy proceedings in the wake of a strike that began last spring \n for the quarter ended sept. N delta posted net income of $ N million or $ N a share up from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n revenue rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n during the quarter delta issued N million shares of common stock to <unk> and <unk> N million shares for use in a company employee stock ownership plan \n the key to delta 's record earnings continued to be excellent passenger revenue growth said thomas <unk> chief financial officer \n passenger traffic jumped N N in the quarter while profit per passenger grew N N \n delta has benefited more than other carriers from the weakness of eastern airlines which shares the atlanta hub \n although eastern is back to about N N of its <unk> schedule now the texas air corp. subsidiary was only beginning to get back on its feet during the quarter \n separately america west airlines phoenix ariz. reported third-quarter profit jumped N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n the latest results include a $ N million one-time payment from a foreign entity \n america west would n't identify the entity but said the payment was for the foreign company 's use of certain tax benefits in connection with america west plane purchases \n year-earlier results included an extraordinary gain of $ N million from a buy-back of convertible subordinated debentures \n revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n for the nine months america west posted earnings of $ N million or N cents a share compared with a loss of $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n papers \n thomson corp. 's globe & mail newspaper in november will begin <unk> an experimental edition to selected subscribers ' facsimile machines \n the <unk> news summary will be aimed at readers outside canada or in canadian locations where the national daily is n't available on the day of publication \n in the u.s. the hartford <unk> has a facsimile edition and some other newspapers are considering the idea \n who 's news \n michael t. carr advertising director of <unk> magazine was named publisher of national <unk> and heavy metal magazines succeeding george <unk> \n it was the first management change since <unk> daniel <unk> and tim <unk> took control of national <unk> inc. in march \n they are looking for a new editor for national <unk> and are trying to sell heavy metal \n columbia savings & loan association reeling from <unk> changes mandated by congress and the recent collapse of the junk-bond market announced a loss for the third quarter of $ N million or $ N a share \n for the quarter a year ago columbia reported earnings of $ N million or N cents a share \n total assets increased to $ N billion in the latest quarter from $ N billion a year earlier \n the loss stems from $ N million of write-downs on columbia 's $ N billion high-yield investment securities portfolio which includes about $ N billion of junk bonds $ N million of preferred stock and treasury securities \n columbia owes its spectacular growth in recent years to its junk-bond portfolio the largest of any u.s. thrift \n much of columbia 's junk-bond trading has been done through the high-yield department of its beverly hills neighbor drexel burnham lambert inc \n for the nine months losses totaled $ N million or $ N a share compared with net income of $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n the results include a $ N million write-down of the securities in the high-yield portfolio to the lower of their cost or market value \n columbia also added $ N million to reserves for losses on the portfolio increasing general reserves to $ N million or about N N of the total portfolio as of sept. N \n on june N loss reserves stood at $ N million \n thrift officials said the $ N million reserve will be adjusted quarterly and will reflect the rate of <unk> and market conditions \n the adjustments result from the recently passed <unk> bailout legislation which requires thrifts to <unk> all high-yield bond investments by N \n previously columbia did n't have to adjust the book value of its junk-bond holdings to reflect declines in market prices because it held the bonds as long-term investments \n because columbia now must sell the bonds within five years accounting rules require the thrift to value the bonds at the lower of cost or market prices \n for its future strategy columbia officials said the thrift may branch out into commercial lending or managing outside investments as well as <unk> up more traditional thrift activities \n the quarterly results also reflected $ N million in <unk> losses from commercial real-estate activities in california \n thomas spiegel columbia 's chairman said in a statement that the thrift was disappointed by the effects of the accounting changes \n but he said columbia remains one of the most strongly capitalized thrifts in the industry based on the economic value of its assets and tangible capital \n columbia announced the results after the close of the stock market \n its shares closed at $ N each in composite new york stock exchange trading down N cents \n the price of columbia shares has been cut nearly in half since august when they traded at about $ N as investors apparently realized that the thrift would be forced to take a big write-down \n the stock 's decline accelerated in the past two weeks from a price of $ N a share on oct. N \n columbia officials said they do n't know how quickly they will <unk> of the thrift 's junk bonds because federal regulations such as those that would allow thrifts to continue holding the bonds in separately capitalized subsidiaries have n't yet been completed \n columbia officials also said the thrift should n't face problems meeting regulatory capital requirements despite the large reserves and write-downs and <unk> regulatory requirements that should be in place by year 's end \n its ratio of tangible equity to total assets as of sept. N was N N and total equity was $ N million \n the thrift emphasized that it has a large portfolio of equity securities issued in connection with corporate restructurings and leveraged buy-outs which has a book value of $ N million \n although many of the transactions related to those securities have n't been completed columbia said the ultimate gain on the sale of those assets will range from $ N million to $ N million \n columbia also has <unk> gains in its public equity securities portfolio of more than $ N million \n david b. <unk> in new york contributed to this article \n <unk> cos. said it plans to aggressively discount its major beer brands setting the stage for a potentially <unk> price war as the maturing industry 's growth continues to slow \n anheuser the world 's largest brewer and u.s. market leader has historically been reluctant to engage in <unk> as a means of boosting sales volume \n with the passing of the <unk> days of swelling industry sales however the <unk> and brief <unk> into discounting are becoming standard competitive weapons in the beer industry \n over the summer anheuser competitors offered more and deeper discounts than industry observers have seen for a long time \n some experts now predict anheuser 's entry into the fray means near-term earnings trouble for all the industry players \n the st. louis company said major rivals philip morris co. 's miller brewing unit and <unk> coors co. have been following a policy of <unk> and deep discounting for at least the past N months on their premium brands pricing their product as much as N cents a <unk> below anheuser 's <unk> label in many markets \n anheuser said it 's discounting policy basically would involve matching such moves by rivals on a <unk> basis \n <unk> announced its plan at the same time it reported third-quarter net income rose a <unk> N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents \n <unk> sales were $ N billion up from last year 's $ N billion \n anheuser said its new strategy started in some markets last month and expected to be applied soon in selected markets nationwide will mean <unk> earnings for the last half of N and for N \n the projection sent anheuser shares plunging $ N in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday \n the stock closed at $ N on heavy volume of about N million shares \n shares of coors the company 's sole publicly traded major competitor fell $ N apiece to $ N in national over-the-counter trading apparently on investor concerns over potential fallout from the coming pricing struggle \n anheuser noted that beer industry sales volume is N is following the trend that has characterized the last half of the '80s with sales volume being essentially flat while consolidation creates fewer bigger players \n we can not permit a further slowing in our volume trend anheuser said adding it will take appropriate competitive pricing actions to support our long-term market share growth strategy for the premium brands \n anheuser said it continues to hold to its <unk> goal of a N N u.s. market share by the mid-1990s \n beneath the <unk> <unk> <unk> lies a powerful threat from the brewing giant which last year accounted for about N N of all u.s. beer sales and is expected to see that grow to N N in the current year \n anheuser is the biggest guy in the bar and he just decided to join in the <unk> <unk> said joseph j. doyle an analyst with smith barney harris upham & co \n it 's going to get bloody \n jerry <unk> publisher of beer marketers <unk> a trade newsletter said anheuser 's announcement means everybody else in the industry is going to have a difficult time reaching their profit objectives \n prudential-bache securities inc. analyst george e. thompson <unk> the importance of the announcement and called any comparison between the coming <unk> <unk> and the seemingly <unk> <unk> wars unwarranted \n mr. thompson calls discounting a loser 's game for anyone without a dominant market share and projected that anheuser 's statement of intent could simply be a means of warning competitors to ease up on <unk> or face a costly and <unk> battle \n mr. thompson noted that the disappointing earnings which fell five cents a share short of his own projections contributed to the sell-off by an <unk> and currently <unk> investing public \n but smith barney 's mr. doyle who yesterday trimmed his N anheuser earnings projection to $ N a share from $ N called the market 's reaction justified \n while the third-quarter earnings were a moderate disappointment he said the real bad news is the intensity of price competition in the <unk> sector \n according to mr. <unk> the newsletter publisher anheuser 's market share is nearly twice that of its <unk> competitor miller brewing which had a N N stake last year \n it 's followed by <unk> brewery co. which has agreed to sell its assets to coors \n both coors and <unk> have recently been <unk> market share to miller and anheuser \n tokyo stocks closed easier for the second consecutive day finishing at the intraday low on <unk> investment trust fund selling toward the end of the afternoon session \n stocks rose in london but fell again in frankfurt \n tokyo 's nikkei index fell N points to N \n trading was active \n volume on the first section was estimated at N billion shares up from N million tuesday \n the tokyo stock price index of first section issues was down N at \n in early trading in tokyo thursday the nikkei index rose N points to N \n on wednesday the market opened <unk> with high turnover ignoring the volatility in new york stocks \n but losers were spread in a broad range by the end of the session \n a trader said that the more an issue gained recently the sharper the loss sustained wednesday \n a trader at yamaichi securities said the market 's mood was undercut by the continuing fall of nippon telegraph & telephone shares which declined to their lowest level since the <unk> of this year \n <unk> lost N yen to N yen $ N \n some traders noted individual investors dumped <unk> shares amid growing expectation for a division of the company as suggested by a recent <unk> panel \n dealers said they also took profits to reduce holdings in their own account at the end of the october transaction period \n among pharmaceutical shares chugai lost N yen to N yen $ N and <unk> fell N to N \n other losing issues included <unk> shell which fell N to N \n toyota motor fell N to N \n <unk> house which gained N tuesday lost N to N \n daiwa house also ended easier but <unk> home was firmer \n pioneer electronic and sony both of which dominated buying earlier this month continued to fall wednesday \n pioneer was down N at N and sony lost N to N down N N from its record set oct. N \n london share prices closed modestly higher largely on technical factors although the market was <unk> near the end of the session by wall street 's firmer trend \n the financial times 100-share index finished at N up N points \n the 30-share index ended N points higher at N \n volume was thin at N million shares traded down from N million tuesday \n dealers said the market gained some late steam on a flurry of buying by market-makers looking at blue-chip issues and stocks viewed as <unk> during the market 's recent <unk> \n outside what essentially amounted to a <unk> exercise dealers said london dealings were largely <unk> by the absence of active interest beyond the market-makers \n the late buying was drawn into the london market dealers added after wall street showed signs of stability following its rocky opening \n stocks that suffered on the day were those with active u.s. operations dealers noted \n among them were b.a.t industries which settled N pence a share lower at N $ N \n hanson with N million shares traded closed N lower at N \n dealers said the shares were hit by fears of a slowdown in the u.s. economy \n cable & <unk> benefited from a market squeeze <unk> N to N in moderately active volume \n jaguar was boosted N to N on <unk> buying after ford motor 's announcement tuesday that it might be prepared to mount a full bid for the u.k. luxury auto maker \n it was further helped by ford which announced after london 's close that it had raised its stake to N N from just under N N on tuesday \n frankfurt prices closed sharply lower in thin dealings hurt by the roller-coaster session on wall street tuesday and worries about wage demands by the largest west german trade union \n the german stock index tumbled N to end at \n it was dead <unk> <unk> and negative said one trader at a u.s. bank in frankfurt \n there was little turnover and nothing to stimulate the market \n equities tumbled at the opening as tuesday 's gyrations on wall street where the dow jones industrial average recovered most of an <unk> loss fueled fears of another stock market crash brokers said \n tough talk from trade union officials at the conference of the powerful ig metall metals worker union in west berlin raised the specter of nationwide strikes next spring they said \n for the N wage negotiations the ig metall is demanding a further cut in the german <unk> and steep wage increases which could sharply increase the costs for german industry \n all the positive figures on the economy are out already and people are focusing more on the dangers for next year mostly the wage talks and the parliamentary elections the u.s. trader said \n the market also <unk> off positive factors such as higher bond prices and a slowdown in monetary growth in september traders said \n they said they expect the bearish mood to <unk> a while longer as trading volume is falling toward the end of the year and the market is becoming more volatile \n in the auto sector <unk> <unk> <unk> plunged N marks to N marks $ N daimler-benz dropped N to N and <unk> slumped N to N \n continental gave up some of its recent gains dropping N to N as rumors of an impending takeover attempt for the <unk> faded brokers said \n deutsche bank plummeted N to N hurt by the general mood \n other banks were slightly more <unk> with dresdner bank shedding N to N and commerzbank slipping N to \n meanwhile wall street 's volatility <unk> investors in other markets \n share prices closed lower in paris zurich brussels milan and stockholm and mixed in amsterdam \n among pacific markets prices closed lower in sydney seoul hong kong manila singapore and wellington \n trading in taipei was suspended for a national holiday \n here are price trends on the world 's major stock markets as calculated by morgan stanley capital international perspective geneva \n to make them directly comparable each index is based on the close of N equaling N \n the percentage change is since year-end \n french chemicals group orkem s.a. said wednesday it has made a bid for control of coates brothers plc a british manufacturer of <unk> and <unk> <unk> \n state-controlled orkem already owns N N of coates \n the remainder is held by the public and by family interests a spokeswoman for the french group said \n orkem declined to give details of its offer saying only that the bid will be submitted for approval by the board of the british company \n the <unk> house by a margin of N votes failed to override president bush 's veto of legislation renewing federal support of medicaid abortions for poor women who are victims of rape and incest \n the N roll call illustrates the limits of power a <unk> abortion-rights movement still faces \n it continues to gain strength in the chamber but remains far short of the two-thirds majority required to prevail over mr. bush \n democrats voted to override by a N margin but republicans were equally firm in support of the president who has threatened to make abortion a decisive issue on at least three separate fiscal N spending bills \n yesterday 's vote dealt with the largest of these bills an estimated $ N billion measure funding the departments of labor education and health and human services \n to gain more leverage abortion-rights advocates may seek to <unk> the bill into an omnibus continuing resolution next month \n but the stark numbers yesterday when N votes were needed indicate the president is in a commanding position for at least this year \n unless he changes they lose said a democratic leadership aide \n the action came as congress sent to the president last night a <unk> spending bill to keep the government operating through nov. N and provide $ N billion in emergency funds to assist in the recovery from hurricane hugo and the california earthquake \n by a <unk> N margin the senate approved the measure after <unk> further provisions sought by the influential california delegation and despite reservations the house adopted the bill on a N roll call \n the package is more than $ N billion above the recommendations of budget director richard darman this week \n but given the political importance of california the administration was content to use its influence to prevent any senate amendments adding further new appropriations \n the $ N billion measure comes on top of $ N billion appropriated after hugo struck the carolinas and caribbean last month and these totals do n't reflect the additional benefit of <unk> disaster loans \n the bill last night includes $ N million to help finance this credit and further raises the obligation ceiling for the small business administration <unk> to $ N billion to accommodate the expected loan activity \n in direct cash assistance $ N billion is provided in federal highway construction funds and $ N billion is divided between general emergency aid and a reserve to be available to the president to meet unanticipated costs from the two disasters \n in the senate majority whip alan cranston used his position to win not only the expanded credit but also more generous treatment than the house had permitted in the distribution of highway funds in the next six months \n the emergency assistance would n't be counted against a state 's normal allocation of annual highway funds and the bill <unk> existing restrictions that otherwise would prevent the use of federal aid to repair a toll road such as the san <unk> bay bridge damaged in last week 's earthquake \n the underlying <unk> bill is the second required by congress this fall and since the current fiscal year began oct. N only the energy and interior departments are operating on permanent appropriations enacted into law \n the <unk> over abortion is certain to contribute to further delays and apart from the health and education measure vetoed by mr. bush bills funding the district of columbia and the entire u.s. <unk> budget are in jeopardy because of related abortion or <unk> issues \n the vote yesterday was the most <unk> in many years and though the democratic leadership is <unk> about how to address the abortion issue the debate is increasingly measured in party terms \n the N democrats who supported the override yesterday compare with N who initially backed the <unk> exemption two weeks ago and N last year on a similar vote \n by comparison republicans have held closer to the anti-abortion movement \n only N gop members opposed the president 's veto a marginal increase over the vote two weeks ago and just N more than the N who supported the <unk> exemption last year \n at a recent white house meeting rep. <unk> <unk> r. mass. the ranking minority member of the house appropriations committee argued with his friend mr. bush against a veto and though mr. <unk> and minority leader robert <unk> of illinois stood with the president yesterday they are <unk> uncomfortable with his position \n this is n't a political issue this is a moral issue said rep. henry <unk> r. ill. the most <unk> spokesman for the anti-abortion movement \n but after years of using the issue for its benefit the gop finds its candidates on the defensive \n new jersey gubernatorial candidate rep. james florio <unk> returned from <unk> to vote against the president yesterday in contrast with his opponent gop rep. james courter who has <unk> supported abortion restrictions in the past but was <unk> \n in an extraordinary mix of <unk> and <unk> powers rep. robert <unk> r. calif <unk> his fellow roman <unk> including mr. florio for having the <unk> to disagree with the <unk> of their church on abortion \n rep. <unk> <unk> was as blunt on behalf of the abortion-rights movement \n this may not make george bush a <unk> president said the oregon liberal addressing the republican side of the house \n but if you support him over rape victims this may be your last term \n separately the house last night approved a nearly $ N billion compromise spending bill providing the first construction funds for the administration 's ambitious space station in fiscal N and <unk> far-reaching provisions affecting the federal mortgage market \n the current ceiling on home loans insured by the federal housing administration would be increased to $ N and the bill gives the department of housing and urban development new authority to facilitate the refinancing of subsidized loans for low-income homeowners \n by a N margin the appropriations committee leadership beat back an early challenge by house banking chairman henry gonzalez d. texas to the fha provision \n and on a closer N roll call lawmakers upheld controversial agreements made by a house-senate conference <unk> community development funds for more than N projects backed by often influential members \n rupert murdoch acquired a N N stake in <unk> zeta s.a. the leading spanish magazine and newspaper publisher said \n the transaction called for mr. murdoch 's news international plc a unit of <unk> news corp. to subscribe to a rights issue by zeta valued at N billion pesetas $ N million \n also participating in the issue was <unk> spain <unk> s.a \n the film producer owned by <unk> financier <unk> <unk> received a N N stake in the <unk> publishing group \n the cash injection boosted zeta 's capital more than <unk> to N billion pesetas from N billion pesetas greatly <unk> the group 's ability to make investments zeta officials said \n following its failure last month to win a license for one of spain 's first three private television stations zeta is seeking investment opportunities in communications and publishing \n with annual sales of about N billion pesetas zeta publishes over a dozen magazines including the popular <unk> <unk> and <unk> and three regional <unk> \n chairman antonio <unk> will retain a N N share in zeta \n the new york stock exchange is expected to launch its own program trading vehicle today just as controversy over this trading strategy <unk> up \n the big board this morning plans to begin trading its exchange stock portfolio basket product the first program-trading vehicle carrying the exchange 's seal of approval \n <unk> will allow institutional investors to buy or sell all N stocks in standard & poor 's index in a single trade of a minimum of $ N million \n <unk> baskets of fewer stocks will also be available \n the securities and exchange commission gave provisional six-month approval to the big board basket at a meeting late yesterday \n the sec at the same time approved a similar but smaller basket product on the chicago board options exchange where the minimum will be $ N million \n also approved was a plan to trade stock portfolios by computer after regular hours on the midwest stock exchange \n the basket products are an <unk> step in solving problems in trading big blocks of stock that came to light in the N market crash said sec commissioner joseph <unk> \n new sec chairman richard breeden overseeing his first public meeting said there have been concerns that the big board 's basket could attract investors with a short-term perspective who would rapidly turn over the product thus increasing volatility \n but richard <unk> the sec 's market regulation chief said he did n't believe this will <unk> dramatic new program-trading strategies that will be <unk> \n the baskets on the big board and cboe which involve the actual s&p stocks unlike the stock-index contracts currently traded on the chicago futures markets and index options on the cboe will begin trading as critics step up their attacks on program trading and its contributions to the stock market 's wild price swings \n the big board argues that its new product will help rather than hurt the situation by possibly drawing business from <unk> forms of program trading \n <unk> are also an attempt by the big board to head off the exodus of program trading business to overseas markets such as london \n big board officials also hope japanese investors will become interested in the exchange 's product \n already many of the big board 's own floor traders are warning that the <unk> baskets are risky and not in the best interests of the investing public \n the <unk> alliance of floor brokers said the new product with the $ N million minimum will benefit only big institutional investors and could lead to wild <unk> of volatility \n stockbrokers who cater to individual investors said the big board 's new product confirms the exchange does n't want to curtail program trading which last month accounted for a record N N of the exchange 's average daily volume \n the new york stock exchange is losing its cool here said james <unk> head of institutional trading at <unk> montgomery scott inc. in philadelphia \n the new stock baskets are going to make it easier for program trading to be done \n and it 's going to be done more frequently as the result of having more access to it at different places \n both the big board 's exchange stock portfolio and the chicago exchange 's market basket are designed for institutional investors \n the big board lists its targets as pension plans mutual fund managers and index-arbitrage traders \n in index arbitrage program traders buy and sell stocks and stock-index futures to profit from small price discrepancies between the markets \n at the same time only four securities firms have signed up with the big board to buy and sell <unk> as market makers an <unk> response \n the market makers so far are cs first boston group 's first boston corp. unit morgan stanley & co. painewebber group inc. and salomon inc. 's salomon brothers inc. unit \n kidder peabody & co. a general electric co. unit that has become the biggest program trader along with morgan stanley is n't a market maker although the big board hopes that will change \n similarly the big board hopes to <unk> merrill lynch & co \n neither has plans to be a market maker for now \n traders said major securities firms are reluctant to become market makers because they fear the baskets may attract only limited trading \n big board officials say only N contracts a day may trade at first equivalent to a day 's action at a small regional exchange \n even though the big board says its product represents a post-crash reform some traders suggest that if the new basket had been trading during this month 's friday the 13th market plunge the dow jones industrial average might have dropped more than the N points it did \n with the futures locked into a trading halt oct. N and trading in some individual stock difficult program traders would have undoubtedly fled to the basket system the traders say \n if we had the baskets we would be leaving in <unk> one trader said \n the sec 's mr. breeden said the <unk> trading on the midwest exchange would help the u.s. win back business that has moved overseas to conduct <unk> trades \n comprehensive care corp. which has agreed to be acquired by closely held first hospital corp. reported a $ N million loss for its aug. N first quarter and said it is negotiating an extension of senior bank debt past its oct. N due date \n in composite trading yesterday on the new york stock exchange comprehensive care shares plunged $ N to close at $ N on volume of N shares \n the loss in comprehensive care 's latest quarter is equal to N cents a share \n in the year-earlier quarter comprehensive care earned $ N million or N cents a share \n revenue in the latest quarter fell N N to $ N million from $ N million the company said reflecting poor utilization of the company 's facilities and its <unk> medicine contracts \n comprehensive care shareholders have approved acquisition of the developer and operator of <unk> chemical <unk> and psychiatric programs for about $ N million in cash notes and stock of first hospital norfolk va \n the price was reduced last august from an indicated value of $ N million \n comprehensive care said first hospital had advised it that both bank debt and senior notes would be repaid after the acquisition although it is n't assured the acquisition will be completed \n if it is n't completed comprehensive care said it would be required to promptly restructure its debt \n first hospital advised comprehensive care that an agent for the financial institutions providing financing of its acquisition is scheduled to make a final credit determination tomorrow and that a favorable determination could result in a reorganization at comprehensive care by the end of october \n failure to win such a determination however would lead comprehensive care directors to consider various alternatives comprehensive care said without <unk> \n separately first hospital reported a N N rise in net income to $ N million for its year ended june N on a N N increase in revenue to $ N million \n it said however that net income for the <unk> period ended aug. N plunged to $ N from $ N in the prior year on a N N rise in revenue to $ N million \n a group including new york investors douglas a. <unk> and anthony <unk> holds the equivalent of a N N stake in h.h. robertson co. 's common shares outstanding according to a filing with the securities and exchange commission \n officials of <unk> h.h. robertson which makes steel <unk> store fronts and building parts declined comment \n as reported last month mr. <unk> said he was interested in making an offer to buy h.h. robertson for $ N a share \n in the sec filing the <unk> group said it intends to acquire additional h.h. robertson shares with a view <unk> a possible change in control of the company \n it has not however made a formal proposal \n the group also is engaged in talks with third parties regarding obtaining financing to buy more shares but no agreements have yet been reached the filing said \n the group controls N h.h. robertson common shares assuming exercise of an option it acquired from executive life insurance co. to buy N shares \n its stake includes N shares bought in the open market from aug. N to oct. N for $ N to $ N a share \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday h.h. robertson closed at $ N up N cents \n after coming close to a partial settlement a year ago shareholders who filed civil suits against ivan f. boesky and the partnerships he once controlled again are approaching an accord people familiar with the case said \n meanwhile within the next few weeks the limited partners in ivan f. boesky & co l.p. are expected to reach a partial settlement with drexel burnham lambert inc. regarding the distribution of the $ N million in partnership assets said one of the individuals \n under the terms of the settlement the limited partners would drop their civil suits against drexel now pending in federal court in new york another individual said \n attorneys involved in the talks said that the parties were closer to accord than they were a year ago when reports of an imminent agreement circulated \n one individual said the shareholders ' accord was well worked out \n however less optimistic attorneys warned that because of the <unk> of numerous defendants and plaintiffs with <unk> claims there is always the possibility that the talks will again fall apart \n a shareholders ' accord would provide the first <unk> to thousands of individuals and institutions claiming losses as a result of insider trading by boesky & co. once the largest arbitrage fund in the u.s. \n the plaintiffs are investors who bought and sold securities in which mr. boesky and his partnerships were dealing \n some claim they suffered losses because they sold while he was buying and others because they bought while he was selling \n stocks involved in the shareholder suits include union carbide rjr nabisco american natural resources <unk> cascade corp. general foods corp. houston natural gas and <unk> corp \n there are at least N class-action shareholder suits that have been consolidated in federal court in new york under u.s. district judge milton <unk> \n among the defendants are mr. boesky the <unk> ivan f. boesky & co. mr. boesky 's main underwriter drexel burnham and <unk> & general securities plc a british investment fund once controlled by mr. boesky \n individuals familiar with the negotiations said the partial settlement being negotiated would remove the boesky partnership the british fund and mr. boesky as defendants while drexel and other defendants would remain \n charles <unk> of the washington <unk> law firm <unk> cutler & <unk> which represents mr. boesky in this matter said only that discussions are under way \n there are no agreements yet \n it has been three years since mr. boesky now in prison agreed to pay a $ N million fine to settle the government 's charges that he had traded illegally using insider information \n out of this the government set up a $ N million fund for plaintiffs who can prove their financial losses \n according to william <unk> an attorney at <unk> & <unk> the escrow agents for the fund as of sept. N the fund amounted to $ N million \n separately attorneys for the N or so limited partners have had serious discussions that could lead to the distribution of the partnership 's assets \n the limited partners include insurance companies financial institutions and individual investors \n an agreement with drexel regarding the limited partners ' investments is an essential step toward getting their money back \n this is because a delaware court earlier this year said that drexel is entitled to get its money back before or at the same time as the limited partners \n drexel is owed $ N million by the partnership \n an individual familiar with the negotiations said that whatever investments the limited partners do not recoup from the $ N million in partnership assets they will receive from the $ N million <unk> fund available as a result of drexel 's settlement with the government in december N \n drexel agreed to plead guilty to six felony counts and pay $ N million of which $ N million was set aside for shareholders and other plaintiffs including the limited partners who claim they were injured by drexel \n jailed <unk> activist wins a battle against the \n u.s. district judge robert p. patterson jr. ordered the fbi to immediately begin processing <unk> benjamin ferguson 's request for documents stemming from the agency 's investigation of him during the 1960s \n the fbi had said it would not be able to begin processing the request until june \n mr. ferguson who is N years old fled the u.s. in N after <unk> his appeals of a N conviction on conspiracy to murder \n he turned himself in to authorities in new york earlier this year \n he maintains that the information from the fbi will help him get his N conviction vacated and his <unk> indictment dismissed \n his attorneys claim he was <unk> by the fbi and new york police as part of a campaign to destroy the black liberation movement of the 1960s \n because the federal freedom of information act was n't law at that time the fbi was n't required to turn over information on its investigations when mr. ferguson appealed his conviction in the 1960s \n but in federal court in manhattan judge patterson said the fbi records could show that mr. ferguson 's arrest was the result of questionable legal practices \n the judge said that if the fbi 's proposed schedule was followed in <unk> the documents a delay of over one year will have occurred and plaintiff will have served approximately two-thirds of his N 1\\/2-year minimum sentence by the time he receives the files \n <unk> w. <unk> the assistant u.s. attorney handling the case for the fbi said no decision has been made about appealing the judge 's ruling \n federal courts urged to cut costs and reduce delays of civil suits \n the study conducted by a task force of the <unk> institution suggests that congress should require the courts to develop the plans \n the study was initiated by senate judiciary committee chairman joseph <unk> d. del \n the washington d.c. think tank recommends that the courts adopt different tracks for different types of civil cases in order to separate the handling of highly complex suits from simpler ones \n complex cases such as antitrust suits and many business disputes would receive intense supervision by federal judges to keep pretrial proceedings moving \n standard cases would require less judicial attention and <unk> cases could be resolved quickly \n the study also said each federal court should set strict time limits for the pretrial exchange of documents and evidence ranging from as much as N days for cases in the fast track to as much as N months for complex disputes \n and the study said federal courts should set firm trial dates early in the process \n to take advantage of local expertise and custom the study said congress should require each of the N federal district courts to adopt its own plan to speed the handling of civil suits and to reduce the high costs in civil cases \n although some of the study 's recommendations resemble those of similar projects the makeup of the task force was unusually diverse adding significance to the effort \n it included lawyers from civil rights and consumer groups plaintiffs ' lawyers and defense attorneys corporate counsel and law professors \n businessland inc. said it purchased a major regional computer retailer data systems computer <unk> inc. <unk> new jersey \n terms were n't disclosed \n the purchase <unk> san jose calif.-based businessland 's links to the large corporations who are among the biggest buyers of computers \n data systems has five retail stores in the northeast but specializes in selling personal computers made by international business machines corp. and apple computer inc. to banks brokerage firms and other big businesses based in the new york metropolitan area \n john <unk> chief executive officer of data systems said the company was profitable and expected sales of nearly $ N million this year \n he said businessland which operates stores in N u.s. metropolitan areas planned to absorb his firm 's operations \n eastman kodak co. of rochester n.y. said its <unk> & <unk> products subsidiary was restructured to form two operating groups one for household products such as <unk> and <unk> and the other for <unk> products such as wood <unk> and <unk> \n the <unk> n.j. unit said the new operating structure creates a more focused and responsive organization geared to effectively managing the size and scope of the unit 's current business \n the consumer brands unit was absorbed by the photographic pharmaceutical and chemical concern last year when it acquired sterling drug inc \n in a related matter peter black president of consumer brand <unk> was named group vice president for the household products operating group \n kenneth m. evans president of thompson & <unk> brand was named group vice president of the <unk> operating group \n sotheby 's holdings inc. the parent of the auction house sotheby 's said its net loss for the seasonally slow third quarter narrowed from a year earlier on a leap in operating revenue \n the new york-based company reported a third-quarter net loss of $ N million or N cents a share compared with a year-earlier net loss of $ N million or N cents a share \n operating revenue surged N N in the latest period to $ N million from $ N million \n the company said N N of its auction business is usually conducted in the second and fourth quarters with the current quarter having begun extremely well \n west texas intermediate the u.s. benchmark crude seemed <unk> again yesterday in trading on the new york mercantile exchange \n widely expected to open N to N cents a barrel higher on the strength of statistics from the american petroleum institute the december contract managed to start the session only eight cents higher \n in the last hour of the trading day december contract took a tumble to end the session N cents lower at $ N a barrel \n and now that the price has fallen below $ N which many had said showed considerable resistance some traders and analysts figure there 's little to stop the price from going lower on technical decisions \n with no <unk> news or changes in the fundamentals to <unk> price moves technicians are wanting to sell this stuff said eric <unk> of edge trading corp \n and short-term the technicians may have their way \n the market quickly discounted the weekly inventory report showing a N million barrel decrease in u.s. crude oil stocks as the <unk> of hurricane jerry \n that storm hit the gulf coast oct. N closing the louisiana offshore oil port for a time and preventing <unk> from unloading \n next week 's report could very well show an increase in crude inventories \n <unk> the trade group 's numbers left traders plenty of time to worry <unk> about the latest reports on opec production \n an <unk> jones survey of integrated oil companies independent refiners and oil industry consultants indicates that the organization of petroleum exporting countries increased its production to N million barrels a day in september \n estimates suggest october 's figure may be even higher \n that level of production is n't of much concern as long as demand continues strong analysts said \n but the first quarter of the year is generally the weakest and opec production does n't seem to be <unk> in anticipation of that \n also maintaining current demand assumes no significant slowdown in world economies \n to top off the bearish factors affecting yesterday 's trading late october weather especially in the northeast u.s. continues to be very moderate leaving heating oil futures trading lackluster \n we are n't seeing any cold weather here mr. <unk> said from new york \n in other commodity markets yesterday \n grains and soybeans \n soybean and corn futures prices moved higher on the strength of buying from commodity pool managers trying to profit from technical price trends as well as continued export strength \n a <unk> off of farmer selling tied to the harvest also removed some of the downward pressure on futures contract prices \n wheat futures prices fell however at least partly in reaction to the rumored selling of futures contracts equal to several million <unk> of wheat by commodity <unk> richard dennis \n neither mr. dennis nor officials of his chicago trading company <unk> commodities could be reached for comment \n as for corn and soybean futures a lot of commission house buying this morning and computer-driven buying supported prices in early trading said steven freed a futures analyst with dean witter reynolds inc. in chicago \n soybean futures for november delivery gained N cents a bushel to close at $ N a bushel on the chicago board of trade \n december corn futures added N cents a bushel to close at $ N a bushel on the board of trade \n announced and anticipated purchases from foreign countries are also supporting futures prices \n russian ships are <unk> in the gulf and there is n't enough grain in the pipeline said <unk> <unk> a futures analyst with merrill lynch & co. in new york \n the soviet union has purchased roughly eight million tons of grain this month and is expected to take delivery by year end analysts said \n cotton \n futures prices rose modestly but trading volume was n't very heavy \n the december contract settled at N cents a pound up N cent but it rose as high as N cents \n several cotton analysts said that the move appeared to be mostly technical \n traders who had sold contracts earlier in hopes of buying them back at lower prices yesterday were buying contracts back at higher prices to limit their losses \n floor traders also said that the market could have been helped by rumors which have been circulating for the past two days about china purchasing cotton \n the rumor which has been neither confirmed nor denied has china buying N to N <unk> for near-term delivery \n one floor trader said that if there were chinese purchases they should have had a bigger effect on the market \n another said that if china was a buyer it would be the earliest that country had made purchases since the N crop year and thus would be a bullish sign \n this trader characterized the recent price action as a contest between the <unk> who see higher prices ahead and the technicians who are basically buying cotton toward the bottom of the current trading range around N cents and selling it when the price <unk> more than N cents \n this trader said that he thought the market would turn aggressively bullish from a technical standpoint if the december contract was able to exceed N cents \n he also noted that stocks on aug. N N are currently projected at N million <unk> the smallest <unk> supply since N \n cocoa \n the modest sell-off which started on tuesday continued \n the december contract ended at $ N a metric ton down $ N \n the market is <unk> at least partly because of a lack of crop information out of <unk> and the ivory coast the two largest african producers \n harry schwartz a soft commodity specialist for <unk> investors services in new york said the only report <unk> has issued about the <unk> of cocoa from the interior was for N metric tons as of oct. N \n by this time last year he noted <unk> totaling N tons had been announced \n a similar situation apparently exists in the ivory coast with no figures released yet this year compared with N tons as of this time a year ago \n he said that if little cocoa actually has arrived at the ports shipping delays could result \n this is the worry that probably brought <unk> to the market earlier in the week he said \n there was also some fear that without ivory coast cocoa a large french cocoa merchant cie financiere <unk> <unk> <unk> might not be able to deliver cocoa against the contracts it had sold earlier for december delivery in london \n however the french merchant has about N tons of old crop ivory coast cocoa <unk> in the netherlands from an agreement it had negotiated with the ivory coast last spring \n <unk> thinks that even though the merchant has a contract <unk> that it wo n't bring this cocoa to market until after march N there is some evidence the contract has been modified \n this <unk> apparently would permit the french merchant to deliver this cocoa if necessary against existing short positions \n richard d. sutton N years old chairman of this bank-holding company was named acting president and chief executive officer of the company and its first national bank of <unk> river subsidiary \n joseph w. robertson N was dismissed from those posts the company said \n he could n't be reached and a company spokesman would n't comment on the dismissal \n mr. robertson was also removed from the board of first national bank of new <unk> county another unit and the <unk> river bank \n american medical international inc. said it has n't received any other offers to acquire the owner and operator of hospitals and took another step toward completion of its $ N billion acquisition by ima holdings corp \n earlier this month ima an investment group that includes chicago 's <unk> family and first boston corp. submitted a reduced bid for american medical after it could n't finance its initial offer \n under the new offer ima will pay $ N a share for N million shares or about N N of the shares outstanding \n ima also will assume $ N billion in debt \n yesterday in composite trading on the new york stock exchange <unk> common closed at $ N up N cents on volume of almost N million \n earlier american medical said it had been approached again by two other possible suitors whom it would n't identify but who had previously submitted bids for the company \n yesterday american medical said that the two other parties told the company that they do n't have any current intention of making a takeover bid \n american medical said its directors have approved what is in effect a draft of a <unk> opinion on the acquisition submitted by the los angeles-based investment banking and evaluation consulting firm of <unk> <unk> howard & <unk> inc \n a final opinion must be approved prior to the acceptance of tendered shares for payment under the offer which was due to expire at N a.m. edt today \n separately moody 's investors service inc. downgraded the ratings of american medical 's senior and subordinated debt issues and those of its international affiliate \n the downgrade anticipates completion of the ima holdings acquisition today moody 's said \n the ratings concern said the acquisition should result in pretax losses from operations because of increases in interest expense and charges for depreciation and amortization but that it expects the losses to be reduced through productivity gains and above average growth of the company 's hospitals \n moody 's said the ratings anticipate a successful <unk> program and modest improvement in discretionary cash flow because of planned asset sales \n moody 's changes affected the following issues \n american medical international senior notes <unk> debentures <unk> notes eurobonds swiss franc bonds unsecured loan stock to <unk> from <unk> convertible subordinated debentures notes and <unk> debentures to <unk> from <unk> \n american medical international n.v. guaranteed <unk> to <unk> from <unk> \n an american medical spokeswoman said the moody 's downgrading was expected because of the nature of the takeover \n bay financial corp. boston which has been reporting big losses and warning of a possible bankruptcy-law filing said it was sued by a holder \n the real estate investment trust said the <unk> class action suit seeks damages and other <unk> under federal securities law and state law \n gerald e. wilson corporate secretary and legal counsel said the company would n't disclose further details \n he declined to name the shareholder the plaintiff 's lawyer or the court where the lawsuit was filed \n bay which has substantial investments in the <unk> massachusetts market reported a loss of $ N million or $ N a share for the fiscal year ended june N \n it has said it might seek bankruptcy-court protection from creditor lawsuits if it ca n't <unk> its borrowings \n in new york stock exchange composite trading bay closed at $ N down N cents \n keith a. tucker was named a director of this insurance and financial services concern \n mr. tucker N years old is president of <unk> securities corp. and senior vice president of <unk> inc. closely held investment companies based in miami \n his selection increases the size of the board to N members \n <unk> also said that samuel e. <unk> jr. N vice president and general counsel was selected to serve the remainder of the term vacated by john <unk> <unk> who resigned as director \n philip morris cos. new york adopted a defense measure designed to make a hostile takeover <unk> expensive \n the giant foods tobacco and brewing company said it will issue <unk> purchase rights to shareholders of record nov. N \n under certain circumstances the rights would <unk> philip morris holders to buy shares of either the company or its acquirer for half price \n the board is n't aware of any attempts to take over philip morris the company said \n as of sept. N philip morris had N million shares outstanding \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange philip morris shares closed yesterday at $ N each down $ N \n <unk> s.a. said that it plans to sell its remaining paper operations by the end of january as part of a drive to <unk> on the food sector and lower its debt \n the french unit of <unk> <unk> <unk> also disclosed a N N rise in its consolidated net profit for the first half of N excluding nonrecurring items and after payments to minority interests \n <unk> said the sale will be done in two parts and will raise a total of N billion francs $ N million \n this will include the sale of its interest in the joint venture <unk> <unk> to <unk> ag \n the west german paper company entered the venture in april N by acquiring a N N stake also from <unk> \n the other part of the transaction will see <unk> sell its N N stake in its <unk> paper affiliate to an unspecified unit of the petrochemical group montedison s.p a. which is also controlled by <unk> \n and in a separate transaction <unk> will sell its remaining N N interest in <unk> a holding company for international trading assets to an unspecified unit of <unk> for N million francs \n esselte ab the stockholm office supplies company as expected proposed to acquire the N N it does n't own of its u.s. unit esselte business systems inc \n the price in the proposal is $ N for each of the N million shares the parent does n't own or $ N million \n in new york stock exchange composite trading esselte closed yesterday at $ N a share up $ N \n a committee of outside directors for the garden city n.y. unit is evaluating the proposal the parent asked it to respond by oct. N \n the unit said it can provide no assurance a transaction will occur \n esselte ab sold the minority stake five years ago in a $ N million international share offering \n the unit which is the holding company for esselte 's <unk> units accounted for N N of sales and N N of operating profit last year \n separately esselte business systems reported third-quarter net income fell N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share in the year-ago period \n sales rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n house and senate conferees agreed to continue production of grumman corp. 's f-14 and to provide more than $ N billion for the strategic defense initiative during the current fiscal year \n industry officials and congressional aides said that the main points of a compromise defense authorization bill <unk> out during a flurry of private meetings over the past few days provide a <unk> compromise for both the white house and house democrats \n although conferees are still putting the finishing <unk> on the package the final agreement could be announced as early as tomorrow \n an announcement is more likely next week though \n president bush and other supporters of sdi will be able to take credit for blocking house efforts to significantly cut the program to develop a <unk> <unk> system which already has cost some $ N billion \n senate armed services committee chairman sam <unk> d. <unk> and other senate conferees have opposed the house cuts <unk> for almost two months action on a number of <unk> items in the pentagon 's budget \n the senate voted to <unk> $ N billion for sdi spending in the current fiscal year but the house reflecting a dramatic erosion of support for the program earmarked only $ N billion \n despite the widening gap between the two sides conferees eventually followed the pattern set in previous years by <unk> to roughly split the difference \n that would hold spending on the program at about the previous year 's level \n the decision to keep the <unk> f-14 's production line running for at least another year is an important victory for the house and especially for rep. <unk> <unk> d. <unk> \n as the head of the house conferees rep. <unk> has been under intense pressure from his colleagues to reject senate provisions that would have abruptly cut further f-14 production \n the package provides a temporary golden <unk> for grumman according to one congressional aide familiar with the <unk> bargaining \n but as part of the overall agreement grumman and its outspoken supporters on capitol hill effectively will be <unk> from <unk> the emotional issue in the debate over next year 's budget \n defense secretary dick cheney and most senators contend that the navy 's f-14 is too expensive in an era of shrinking pentagon budgets \n but the plane boasts a strong core of support in the house where members are intent on saving grumman jobs and are worried about potential shortages of <unk> aircraft by the late 1990s \n conferees also agreed to pentagon requests to <unk> a total of nearly $ N billion for work on both mobile <unk> and <unk> nuclear missiles according to congressional aides \n and lawmakers are putting the finishing <unk> on a compromise that would give the air force nearly all of the $ N billion it wants for production of northrop corp. 's <unk> b-2 <unk> which cost $ N million apiece \n the final b-2 agreement is certain to require detailed testing and <unk> of the bomber 's <unk> but congressional aides said the accord wo n't include a house-passed provision that would have withheld production funds until congress approves a cheaper <unk> version of the $ N billion fleet of N <unk> <unk> by the pentagon \n consolidated <unk> inc. reported a N N drop in third-quarter net income citing expected losses in its <unk> worldwide shipping business \n the menlo park calif. company said net was $ N million or N cents a share down from $ N million or N cents a share a year ago \n revenue totaled $ N billion a N N increase from $ N million reflecting the company 's acquisition of <unk> earlier this year \n profit also suffered because of intense discounting in its <unk> trucking business the company said \n analysts had expected consolidated to post a slim profit and the company 's stock was down only N cents to $ N in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday \n they have to continue to tighten their belts said craig <unk> an analyst at goldman sachs & co \n a round of futures-related program selling near the close sent the stock market lower in otherwise <unk> trading \n nervousness that the market has n't seen the last of its recent volatility kept trading at a moderate pace as did anticipation of a report on the economy 's third-quarter performance \n the dow jones industrial average which plunged more than N points in early trading tuesday and then recovered nearly all of its losses by the close fell N to N in the latest session \n the average drifted in a trading range of about N points throughout the day \n the lower <unk> was established just after the opening in a brief round of selling the upper <unk> was set at midday as scattered bargain-hunting pushed prices higher \n buying interest in du pont which declared a stock split and a dividend boost and certain other blue-chip issues gave the industrial average a better performance than broader indexes \n standard & poor 's 500-stock index dropped N to N the decline was the equivalent of a <unk> setback in the <unk> average \n the dow jones equity market index fell N to N and the new york stock exchange composite index slid N to N \n but advancing issues topped decliners by N to N on the big board despite the late sell programs resulting from stock-index arbitrage \n the programs occurred against the backdrop of a late <unk> in ual which had held at slightly lower levels through most of the session amid optimism that another bidder might surface \n traders said program activity was n't in evidence through most of the session however and big board volume dropped to N shares from about N million tuesday as concerns about the potential for additional sharp swings in the market kept other trading in check \n people are sort of nervous to do anything in the market now \n our phones are quiet around here said don r. <unk> director of investment strategy at wheat first butcher & singer inc. richmond va \n the gross national product report due to be released before today 's opening is expected to show that the economy continued to expand in the third quarter at a moderate pace \n the consensus of economists polled by dow jones capital markets report calls for a N N annual growth rate for gnp during the quarter \n du pont which announced plans for a <unk> stock split and raised its quarterly dividend by N N jumped N N to N N \n the company also posted third-quarter earnings that were in line with analysts ' forecasts \n blue-chip consumer stocks also provided a lift to the industrial average \n american telephone & telegraph rose N to N N in big board composite trading of N million shares chevron advanced N N to N N on N million shares woolworth rose N to N N coca-cola co. gained N to N N and eastman kodak added N to N N \n but general motors dropped N N to N N \n its gm hughes electronics and financial-services units both reported that third-quarter earnings were down from a year earlier \n <unk> plunged N N to N N on N million shares \n its third-quarter earnings were lower than analysts had forecast and the company said it had lowered its projections for earnings growth through the end of N because of planned price cuts \n xerox fell N N to N N \n disappointment with the company 's earnings for the quarter led prudential-bache securities to reduce its N and N earnings estimates according to dow jones professional investor report \n computer associates international the most active big board issue was another victim of an <unk> sell-off \n the stock fell N to N N as N million shares were traded in the wake of its report that fiscal second-quarter net income fell N N from a year ago \n insurance stocks moved higher in the wake of a strong third-quarter earnings report from <unk> coming on the heels of speculation that last week 's devastating earthquake in the san francisco area would lead to higher premium rates \n <unk> whose net income for the quarter exceeded most analysts ' expectations rallied N N to N N \n aetna life & casualty gained N N to N N cigna advanced N to N N travelers added N to N N and american international group rose N N to N N \n comprehensive care plunged N N to N N on N million shares \n the company reported a third-quarter loss and said it is holding talks with its bank lenders for an extension on some overdue debt payments \n tw services dropped N N to N N following the <unk> of a $ N billion junk-bond offering that would have permitted coniston partners to complete its takeover of the company \n coniston said it would pursue various financing alternatives \n ual stock declined by N to N after nobody surfaced to claim credit for aggressive buying tuesday by bear stearns that sent ual stock up N points in a matter of hours \n tuesday 's rumored buyer coniston partners would n't comment on speculation that coniston which battled the ual board in N might challenge the board 's decision monday to remain independent \n other airline stocks were mixed \n amr which owns american airlines rose N N to N N usair group fell N N to N N and delta air lines rose N to N N after posting higher earnings for the september quarter \n stocks that reportedly benefited tuesday from a japanese buy program handled by painewebber gave back some of their gains \n procter & gamble went down N N to N dow jones fell N N to N N and rockwell international dropped N N to N \n however atlantic richfield <unk> its <unk> advance in the previous session and added N to N N \n general mills gained N N to N N \n goldman sachs placed the stock back on its list of recommended issues raised its N earnings estimate and recommended that its clients shift funds from kellogg to general mills \n kellogg dropped N N to N N \n manville advanced N to N \n the company offered to purchase $ N million of convertible preferred stock from the trust that handles its payments to asbestos victims \n di giorgio gained N to N N after the company said it is starting negotiations with unidentified parties interested in acquiring its units \n investor arthur goldberg is pursuing a $ <unk> takeover offer \n esselte business systems rose N to N N \n esselte ab of sweden offered $ N a share for the N N of the company it does n't already own \n public service of new hampshire went up N to N \n northeast utilities boosted its offer to acquire the company by $ N million to $ N billion \n <unk> which declared a 2-for-1 stock split and boosted its quarterly dividend by N N added N to N N \n also the company posted improved third-quarter earnings \n the american stock exchange market value index fell N to N \n volume totaled N shares \n mission resource partners lost N N to N N \n the partnership which had <unk> takeover offers said it failed to receive any adequate bids for all of its operations but is reviewing offers for individual properties \n japan is going on a <unk> binge that could make its trade surpluses even harder to shrink \n its capital spending is growing at double-digit rates for the second year in a row and its <unk> producers of everything from cars to computer chips are rushing to expand capacity modernize factories and develop new products \n the boom 's so huge says <unk> <unk> an economist at <unk> research institute it makes you think of the golden <unk> when japan developed rapidly \n the more factories and robots japanese manufacturers add the more they will be able to export and the less their domestic customers will need to import \n at <unk> inc. for example sales are up nearly N N this year so the maker of cameras and computer printers is doing what any japanese company would do under the circumstances it is increasing capital spending by N N \n it is building among other things a new <unk> factory in western japan that can produce up to N printers next year \n some N N of them are to be exported to the u.s. \n even companies in <unk> industries <unk> with world-wide overcapacity are joining the boom \n japan 's steelmakers are raising capital spending N N this year to $ N billion \n hitachi <unk> corp. a <unk> buried in debt just a few years ago will build a machinery plant its first expansion in N years \n so big is the <unk> boom that japanese companies ' outlays in japan topped american companies ' domestic outlays by $ N billion to $ N billion in the N months ended march N even though japan 's total output of goods and services is less than two-thirds america 's \n from a financial standpoint the boom could n't come at a better time \n many japanese companies expect record profits this fiscal year and japanese interest rates though up a bit recently are still low \n and in a business system where shareholders have few rights and expect only modest dividends companies can <unk> their profits back into plant and equipment \n but some economists and government officials here are n't <unk> \n they fear that the boom may be too big for japan 's or anyone else 's good \n it 's an explosive <unk> thrown at the world says kenneth <unk> senior economist at the tokyo unit of deutsche bank group \n the ministry of international trade and industry is so concerned that it recently took the unusual step of urging japanese auto companies to exercise caution in capital spending \n <unk> officials hope to avoid <unk> source of trade <unk> with the u.s. even though export restraints currently limit japanese car exports to the u.s. \n not everyone is worried however \n some economists and many japanese companies are <unk> by the warnings \n the investment boom is mainly sparked they say by strong domestic demand and is n't likely to increase exports sharply \n moreover much investment is n't aimed at increasing capacity \n according to a survey of some N large companies by the japan development bank expanded capacity is the goal of just N N of the outlays for manufacturers alone the figure is N N \n the manufacturers said N N of their spending is designed to improve products or add new ones N N is to cut costs N N is for research and development and the rest is for maintenance and other purposes \n but the <unk> remain <unk> \n with japan running enormous trade surpluses against much of the world they think that japan should meet the increased domestic demand by importing more \n and eventually they contend domestic demand will weaken forcing companies to <unk> exports again \n if there 's a further drive to export says <unk> <unk> an economist at the japan development bank that 'll be a problem \n even in the short run the investment boom could <unk> a disturbing trend japanese exports are showing surprisingly little tendency to ease \n japanese auto makers for example are increasing their production capacity in the u.s. the additional production should in part replace imported vehicles with locally manufactured ones \n but although japanese companies increased their u.s. auto output by N N from january to september compared with the year-earlier period their exports to the u.s. will drop only N N this year nikko research center estimates \n in contrast to previous economic <unk> japanese auto companies are n't just trying to boost production \n many are pouring money into developing high-quality products to target affluent consumers and to some extent to avoid direct combat with cheaper cars from south korea and taiwan \n others are replacing older facilities with flexible assembly lines on which different models can be turned out at once \n so many companies are investing in high-tech machinery that <unk> ltd. a robot maker also had to build a new plant \n the buildup is making japan clearly more efficient more <unk> advanced and more competitive declares a western diplomat in tokyo \n but whatever its effects on exports and imports japan 's investment boom during the past two years has been <unk> at least partly by soaring domestic demand \n japan 's marathon economy growing at N N this year is now in its <unk> month of expansion and some economists are betting that the boom will <unk> the record <unk> expansion in the late 1960s \n japanese consumers are increasingly eager to spend their money especially on high-priced goods such as <unk> television sets and luxury cars \n nissan motor co. 's domestic auto sales are up N N this year largely because its expensive <unk> <unk> and <unk> models are in heavy demand \n one dealer told me that if he had more cars he 'd sell them right away says <unk> <unk> nissan executive vice president \n he adds that the company is trying to keep up with demand by <unk> its employees \n similarly honda motor co. 's sales are so brisk that workers <unk> they have n't had a saturday off in years despite the government 's encouragement of more leisure activity \n with demand growing and workers in short supply many japanese manufacturers are spending heavily on <unk> \n among them are the <unk> which had <unk> their shipyard work forces to cut costs during a prolonged slump in demand but now are <unk> an increased share of the strengthening global market \n <unk> heavy industries co. a medium-sized <unk> expects its sales to increase N N this year largely because of rising demand for oil <unk> \n once one japanese company steps up its investments the whole industry follows \n because most businesses put market share above profitability to let a competitor 's addition to capacity go <unk> is to concede defeat \n the emphasis on market share is evident at daikin industries ltd. japan 's biggest maker of industrial air <unk> \n seeing new office buildings <unk> up and its sales soar daikin is building another plant which will lift its production capacity N N \n the expansion is aimed not just at meeting demand but also at expanding the company 's market share to N N from N N currently \n besides daikin 's major competitors hitachi ltd. and mitsubishi heavy industries ltd. are all adding production lines a daikin spokesman says \n until now we were trying to increase productivity with the facilities we already had \n but we ca n't produce enough anymore \n the competition is even more <unk> in the auto industry where companies are racing one another in a world-wide market \n nissan aims to expand its N N share of the market to N N by spending $ N million on a plant in southern japan that could make as many as N cars a year \n meanwhile toyota motor corp. 's $ N million buildup is increasing its annual capacity by N cars and honda is spending $ N million on expansion \n mazda motor corp. is still considering its options but it <unk> aims to double its annual domestic sales to N cars in the next four years \n those who are n't worried about how japanese manufacturers ' investments will affect trade note that many new products are n't <unk> for imports \n although imports account for less than N N of beer sales in japan <unk> <unk> ltd. which has been gaining share with its popular dry beer plans to fend off japanese competitors by pouring $ N billion into facilities to <unk> N N more beer \n but <unk> development will make japanese companies stronger and big investments in domestic industries such as beer will make it even tougher for foreign competitors to crack the japanese market \n moreover much of the investment boom is in high-tech fields in which japanese companies have only limited foreign competition so more investment practically <unk> more exports \n toshiba corp. for example is spending $ N million on two new plants to build <unk> dynamic random access memories the next generation of computer chips \n the product is n't widely used yet but toshiba which has already beaten everyone else in producing the <unk> <unk> <unk> believes that its early investment will <unk> its chances of beating its competitors again \n it 's important to gain leadership a toshiba spokesman says \n meanwhile toshiba 's japanese rivals hitachi fujitsu ltd. and nec corp. are n't sitting still \n after doubling production in one plant nec is spending $ N million to build another plant that in two years will be able to make a million <unk> <unk> a year \n the new chip plants wo n't be excessive investment says <unk> <unk> an nec vice president \n we have enough products to make and the markets to sell these products \n some of japan 's goods being produced as a result of the investment boom are already successful overseas \n toyota 's $ N lexus automobile a luxury model that it started shipping to the u.s. only last month is <unk> up orders at a time when <unk> luxury-car sales are slow \n toyota plans to raise lexus exports when a new plant starts up next year \n what if its sales weaken someday \n japanese companies have a <unk> competitor attitude \n if excess capacity develops they say not everyone will suffer \n the losers will be those with the least attractive products and many of them analysts think will be foreign companies \n benjamin franklin federal savings & loan association said it plans to restructure in the wake of a third-quarter loss of $ N million or $ N a share reflecting an $ N million addition to loan-loss reserves \n the <unk> ore. thrift said the restructuring should help it meet new capital standards from the financial institution reform recovery and enforcement act \n a year ago benjamin franklin had profit of $ N million or N cents a share \n in over-the-counter trading yesterday benjamin franklin rose N cents to $ N \n the company said the restructuring 's initial phase will feature a gradual reduction in assets and staff positions \n the plan may include selling branches consolidating or eliminating departments and <unk> down or <unk> of unprofitable units within N months \n initially the company said it will close its commercial real-estate lending division and stop <unk> new leases at its commercial lease subsidiary \n details of the restructuring wo n't be made final until regulators approve the regulations mandated by the new federal act the company said \n <unk> corp. a maker of mainframe computers reported a sharp decline in net income for its third quarter citing <unk> by competitors and adverse effects from a strong u.s. dollar \n net income fell N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share in the year-ago period \n revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n <unk> 's results were somewhat worse than expected \n jay stevens an analyst with dean witter reynolds said he expected the sunnyvale calif. company to earn N cents a share for the quarter and said the firm 's weaker profit was partly the result of increased competition from international business machines corp. <unk> 's principal competitor for mainframe sales \n <unk> ltd. declared a N N stock dividend payable dec. N to stock of record nov. N \n the <unk> n.y. maker of consumer <unk> and industrial products also declared a quarterly cash dividend of N cents a share with the same payable and record dates \n the cash dividend paid on the common stock also will apply to the new shares the company said \n the move rewards shareholders and should improve the stock 's liquidity <unk> said \n the company has about N million shares outstanding \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday <unk> 's shares closed at $ N a share unchanged \n federal health officials are expected today to approve a program granting <unk> access to the drug azt for children with acquired immune deficiency syndrome \n announcement of the approval is expected to be made by louis sullivan secretary of health and human services \n the clearance by the food and drug administration comes after two years of restricted access for the youngest victims of aids to the only <unk> drug yet cleared to treat the fatal disease \n the drug will be given treatment <unk> new drug status a label <unk> to drugs believed effective but lacking formal approval \n the move will make the drug available free of charge for a time to children with the disease and symptoms of advanced infection \n adults with aids have had access to azt since fda approved the drug 's usage for adults in march N \n but despite more than two years of research showing azt can relieve <unk> and other symptoms in children the drug still lacks federal approval for use in the youngest patients \n as a result many youngsters have been unable to obtain the drug and for the few exceptions insurance carriers wo n't cover its cost of $ N a year \n so far aids has <unk> N children under age N with many times that number believed to carry the infection without symptoms \n to date N of those children have died according to the federal centers for disease control \n mothers of young aids patients expressed <unk> satisfaction \n <unk> <unk> it 's happening \n it should have happened sooner said elizabeth <unk> a los angeles mother and activist who contracted the aids virus through a blood <unk> and <unk> it to two of her children \n one of them a daughter <unk> died a year ago at age seven after her parents unsuccessfully pleaded for the drug \n i could get azt says mrs. <unk> who bears her infection without any symptoms \n but my daughter could n't until she was too ill to take it \n to watch your child die is an <unk> experience \n her son healthy and <unk> currently takes no medication \n the delay in getting azt to children has been blamed on a combination of factors \n traditionally the medical establishment has waited two years to approve adult <unk> for pediatric uses because of a combination of conservative safety standards and red tape \n <unk> critics have charged azt 's maker <unk> wellcome co. with corporate <unk> because children account for just N N of the patient population and hence a small part of the large and lucrative market \n wellcome has replied that it is moving ahead to <unk> the relevant data and recently promised to develop a pediatric <unk> form easier for youngsters to take \n still all this comes nearly a year and a half after philip <unk> of the national cancer institute offered evidence that azt could reverse the <unk> of aids <unk> sometimes prompting dramatic recovery of <unk> levels and <unk> of lost motor skills \n since then roughly N pediatric patients have received the drug in his program \n to some mothers the expected fda action is a <unk> reminder of what might have been \n my first reaction is i do n't understand why it 's taken so long \n why has it taken people so long for people to understand pediatric aids is a major problem asked <unk> <unk> whose son samuel died six years ago at age three victim of a tainted <unk> \n similar <unk> were voiced on capitol hill \n while i 'm pleased the fda is finally <unk> azt for children it 's taken much too long to get to this point said rep. ted weiss \n why did it take <unk> wellcome so long to apply for treatment <unk> new drug status the new york democrat asked \n let 's not forget this is the same company that has been <unk> with this drug for N N years mr. weiss added \n mrs. <unk> who is a <unk> of the pediatric aids foundation based in santa <unk> calif. <unk> neither bureaucratic nor corporate <unk> \n there 's no finger to be pointed she said \n the crucial thing is that we learn our lesson well and to make sure other experimental drugs like bristol-myers co. 's <unk> do n't follow the same frustrating course as azt \n aids <unk> which gradually <unk> children 's ability to speak walk and think is often the most striking aspect of the pediatric syndrome \n for some patients azt has restored the ability to ride a bicycle or solve <unk> giving back a piece of their <unk> if only temporarily \n it 's impossible to <unk> how much this means to the families of these patients said samuel <unk> director of the national cancer institute and a main developer of azt \n avon <unk> & truck corp. said it declared a dividend of one warrant for each three shares of common stock \n currently avon based in santa <unk> calif. has N million common shares outstanding \n about N million class c warrants were issued the company said \n each of the class c warrants will enable the holders to purchase one share of common stock at $ N \n the warrants may be exercised until N days after their issue date \n avon also said it will issue an additional N of the class c warrants to holders of its class a class b and <unk> warrants \n issuance of those warrants will be at the rate of one-third warrant for each warrant exercised \n the big board plans to launch its own vehicle for program trading today amid growing controversy over the practice \n the new baskets of stocks will allow big investors to buy or sell all N s&p index stocks in a single trade \n the exchange argues that the product which the sec temporarily approved yesterday will help ease rather than worsen any volatility in the stock market \n sec chairman breeden said he would consider imposing circuit breakers to halt program trading during sharp swings in the market \n kemper financial services has stopped executing its stock trades through four big securities firms because of their involvement in program trading which kemper and others say is <unk> the market \n the main capital-gains tax plan in the senate is n't winning support from democrats who favor a reduction \n the trend is making proponents less optimistic a tax cut will pass \n bethlehem steel 's profit plunged N N in the third quarter hurt by higher costs and lower shipments to key clients \n also armco and national intergroup had lower operating profit in steel marking what may be the end of a two-year industry boom \n columbia s&l posted a quarterly loss of $ N million as the beverly hills thrift <unk> from new industry rules and turmoil in junk bonds \n <unk> plans to aggressively discount its major beer brands setting the stage for a price war as the beer industry 's growth <unk> \n ps new hampshire received a sweetened bid from another suitor united illuminating which valued its new proposal at $ N billion apparently <unk> all others so far \n financial markets <unk> with stock prices <unk> lower bonds <unk> up and the dollar almost unchanged \n the dow jones industrials closed off N points at N \n fed chairman greenspan said the central bank can wipe out inflation without causing a recession but doing so will <unk> short-term pain \n gm 's hughes electronics unit said profit slid N N in the third quarter \n the finance unit gmac said net fell N N but <unk> 's profit rose N N \n campeau reportedly may receive a $ N billion offer for bloomingdale 's from tokyu department store of japan \n campeau declined to comment \n ual 's pilots and machinists unions appear to hold the key to any future takeover bid for the airline \n provigo plans to sell all non-food operations to <unk> on its retail and wholesale grocery business \n also chairman pierre lortie resigned \n westinghouse expects operating margins of over N N and sharply higher earnings per share next year due to a major restructuring \n some major u.s. trade partners quickly rejected a compromise proposal by bush to <unk> trade and reduce <unk> subsidies \n markets \n stocks volume N shares \n dow jones industrials N off N transportation N off N utilities N up N \n bonds shearson lehman hutton treasury index N up \n commodities dow jones futures index N up N spot index N off N \n dollar N yen up N N marks off N \n gorbachev said moscow wo n't intervene in east bloc moves to democracy \n the kremlin leader on the first day of a <unk> official visit to <unk> assured finland 's president that the soviet union has no moral or political right to interfere with moves toward democracy in poland hungary or elsewhere in eastern europe \n in moscow the soviet state bank announced a N N devaluation of the ruble against the dollar for private transactions in an apparent attempt to curb a black market for hard currency \n the action will establish a two-tier exchange rate \n workers at six mines in arctic circle coal fields called strikes over a series of economic and political demands \n the move <unk> a law approved in moscow this month banning such <unk> \n the house failed to override bush 's veto of a bill easing abortion funding \n the chamber voted N N votes short of the two-thirds majority needed to <unk> the president 's veto of legislation renewing support of medicaid abortions for poor women who are victims of rape and incest \n the roll call was considered an illustration of the limits of power that the <unk> abortion-rights movement faces \n the legislation was part of a $ N billion measure funding the departments of labor education and health \n michigan 's senate passed a bill requiring <unk> to get parental consent for an abortion and pennsylvania 's house cleared a measure banning abortions after the <unk> week of pregnancy \n the fda is expected to approve today a program granting access free of charge to the drug azt for children with aids \n adults have had access to the only approved <unk> drug since N \n research shows azt can relieve <unk> and other symptoms in children N of whom are known to have been infected \n congress sent to bush a $ N billion emergency package to assist in the recovery from last week 's california earthquake and from hurricane hugo \n the action came after the senate approved the house-passed measure \n in the san francisco bay area more than N people were homeless and <unk> threatened more houses \n house-senate conferees agreed to continue production of grumman corp. 's f-14 jet and to provide more than $ N billion during the current fiscal year to develop a <unk> <unk> system \n the final package is expected to be announced within the next week \n the white house has decided to seek changes in pesticide law that are aimed at speeding the removal of harmful chemicals from the food supply \n the changes which could be announced as early as today would apply to pesticides and other <unk> found on fresh and processed foods officials said \n east german leader krenz said he was willing to hold talks with opposition groups pressing for internal changes \n the communist party chief facing what is viewed as the nation 's worst unrest in nearly N years also said he would allow east germans to travel abroad more freely but made clear that the berlin wall would remain \n a <unk> christian alliance accepted an <unk> proposal aimed at ending lebanon 's 14-year-old civil war \n the move by the coalition of political parties and lebanon 's largest christian <unk> isolated military chief aoun who has rejected the plan which includes political changes and a syrian troop withdrawal from <unk> \n baker offered to review israel 's suggested changes to his proposal for direct <unk> talks \n but the secretary of state advised israel that attempting to overhaul the <unk> plan <unk> delaying the negotiations aimed at mideast peace \n nato defense ministers said the <unk> alliance continues to need a strong nuclear strategy despite political changes in eastern europe \n the ministers concluding a two-day meeting in southern portugal welcomed moscow 's <unk> to cut its military forces but urged the soviets to do more to slash <unk> nuclear weapons \n the justice department indicated a possible challenge to a court order allowing former national security adviser <unk> to subpoena <unk> reagan 's personal papers for use in the defense case against iran-contra charges \n a department spokesman said the ruling raised a serious question about the office of the president \n bush said washington would continue a trade <unk> against nicaragua declaring that the central american country <unk> an unusual and extraordinary threat to the security of the u.s. \n meanwhile secretary of state baker said the u.s. <unk> to moscow over shipments of east bloc arms to <unk> rebels from managua \n a <unk> <unk> a <unk> <unk> in <unk> <unk> brazil and at least N people most of them children were missing and feared dead \n the city 's mayor vowed to take legal action against developers who had been <unk> at the crest of the hill \n czechoslovakia 's premier said he supports broad political and economic restructuring but ruled out any dialogue between <unk> 's communist government and independent human-rights or dissident groups \n <unk> <unk> ending a two-day visit to <unk> pledged changes in czechoslovakia including <unk> travel to the west \n died mary <unk> N novelist and literary critic in new york city of cancer \n <unk> harper N founder and <unk> executive of interpublic group of cos. in oklahoma city of a heart attack \n <unk> coors co. said william k. coors chairman assumed the additional responsibilities of president succeeding jeffrey h. coors \n jeffrey coors N years old had been president since N when he succeeded his father joseph in the job \n but the brewer said jeffrey coors voluntarily gave up the position to focus more of his energy on coors technology co. a small unit of coors he has run for several years \n a coors spokesman said the company does n't believe the move will further increase william coors 's influence or reduce the influence of jeffrey coors peter coors or joseph coors jr. who run the company 's three operating units \n it certainly was n't intended to be a <unk> the spokesman said \n pete and jeff and joe jr. have taken over the reins and are doing most of the work \n we do n't think this will affect that \n jeffrey peter and joseph jr. are brothers \n william coors is their uncle \n jeffrey peter joseph jr. william and joseph sr. constitute the company 's board \n peter coors runs the coors brewing co. unit the nation 's <unk> brewery that accounted for $ N billion of <unk> coors 's $ N billion in N sales \n joseph jr. runs coors <unk> co. the other operating unit which had about $ N million in N sales \n dun & bradstreet corp. said business failures fell N N to N in the third quarter from N in the year-earlier period \n in the first nine months of this year business failures dropped N N to N from N \n except for a few spots notably georgia virginia and michigan failures declined almost across the board according to the business information services company \n <unk> <unk> a business failure as a company that closes with losses to creditors \n the current decline in failures continues a trend begun in late N <unk> said \n the drop accelerated in this year 's third quarter <unk> an overall lack of stress in the u.s. economy the company said \n failures in seven of nine regional areas fell more than N N in the nine months \n the south atlantic states were the only region to report an increase in <unk> up N N to N from N \n this occurred partly because of more competition as the number of new businesses surged \n the only industry sector to report more business failures for the nine months was the finance insurance and real-estate sector where <unk> grew N N to N from N \n the troubled savings-and-loan industry and subsequent stress in real-estate businesses fueled <unk> in this sector <unk> said \n a major tokyo newspaper reported that a japanese department store concern is planning to offer about $ N billion to buy bloomingdale 's \n campeau corp. the chain 's owner declined to comment on the report \n a spokeswoman said toronto-based campeau has received <unk> of interest in bloomingdale 's but she declined to comment on whether any actual bids had been made \n <unk> <unk> <unk> japan 's leading economic newspaper reported wednesday that tokyu department store co. is planning to team up with u.s. and western european financing to buy the new york-based retail chain which campeau has put up for sale \n the service did n't identify its tokyu sources \n this is the first of many rumors we expect to hear during the sale 's process said a bloomingdale 's spokesman \n we wo n't comment on them \n tokyu executives were n't available for comment early thursday morning in tokyo \n campeau 's chairman robert campeau said at its annual meeting in july that he valued bloomingdale 's at $ N billion \n among previously disclosed possible bidders is bloomingdale 's chairman marvin traub who has aligned himself with drexel burnham lambert inc. and blackstone group \n investment bankers in tokyo confirmed that tokyu department store is one of several japanese companies that has been approached by representatives of a management committee headed by bloomingdale 's mr. traub \n but they said detailed financial figures have n't been passed yet to any prospective buyers \n nobody is going to make a real bid before the middle of november said one investment banker familiar with the discussions in japan \n tokyu is one of the potential buyers who might raise its hand \n but it 's in very early stages still \n bloomingdale 's is a <unk> chain acquired last year by campeau in its $ N billion acquisition of federated \n bloomingdale 's does an estimated $ N billion in annual sales \n the sale of bloomingdale 's is a condition of efforts by toronto-based olympia & york developments ltd. to arrange $ N million in bridge financing for campeau which disclosed last month that its retailing units federated department stores inc. and allied stores corp. were strapped for cash \n <unk> owned by toronto 's <unk> family is also <unk> major restructuring and refinancing of campeau a toronto-based real estate and retailing company \n one executive familiar with the bloomingdale 's situation said no book has been issued regarding bloomingdale 's there are no projections so i doubt very much whether any bid has been made \n separately a campeau shareholder filed suit charging campeau chairman robert campeau and other officers with violating securities law \n the suit filed in u.s. district court in manhattan seeks class-action status \n the suit <unk> the retailer and several of its officers of making false and misleading statements about the company 's business affairs \n the suit says the company failed to disclose material adverse information about its financial condition \n a spokesman for the company said campeau has n't seen the suit and declined to comment \n mccaw cellular communications inc. must extend its offer for lin broadcasting corp. because it has not yet announced committed financing sufficient to complete the bid lin said in new york \n according to securities and exchange commission rules mccaw is required to keep its offer for the <unk> and broadcasting concern open for at least five business days after the announcement of the financing lin said \n mccaw 's offer is scheduled to expire tomorrow \n last week mccaw said it obtained firm financing commitments from three major banks in regard to its bid to control lin broadcasting \n the banks jointly committed $ N billion of financing subject to certain conditions mccaw said \n a spokesman for mccaw said the company was moving forward with our financing \n he added that hopefully lin will conduct a fair auction \n mccaw wants to buy N million shares of lin for $ N each or $ N billion which would result in mccaw 's owning N N of lin \n the offer is in limbo however because lin has agreed to merge its <unk> businesses with bellsouth corp \n in national over-the-counter trading yesterday lin rose N cents to $ N \n <unk> institute declared a 2-for-1 split of its common stock payable nov. N to stock of record nov. N \n the clinical testing services holding company is based in san <unk> <unk> calif \n stateswest airlines phoenix ariz. said it sent a more detailed merger proposal to <unk> mesa airlines \n <unk> <unk> mesa has consistently rejected stateswest 's offers and early this week said its board would n't give the proposal further consideration calling it vague and <unk> because it did n't describe the source of funds or the specific terms of stateswest securities which were part of the offer \n the new letter <unk> to do this saying that in addition to $ N a share in cash stateswest would offer one share of new N N convertible preferred stock of stateswest it values at $ N a share \n it also said the cash portion of the transaction would be financed with stateswest 's own cash and short-term investments plus debt and other financing arranged through <unk> brown & co. the company 's investment banker \n in national over-the-counter trading yesterday mesa closed at $ N up N cents \n stateswest asked mesa to <unk> by oct. N \n mesa president larry <unk> said his board had received stateswest 's most recent offer and was reviewing it \n spiegel inc. citing continuing improvement in the apparel market said third-quarter net income jumped N N from the soft year-earlier period on an N N increase in revenue \n the catalog retailer reported net income of $ N million or N cents a share up sharply from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n revenue rose to $ N million from $ N million \n spiegel said margins improved because its inventory position this year did n't need the costly <unk> required to trim last year 's <unk> levels \n a spokeswoman said the apparel market <unk> in the first half of N then began showing improvement in the second half of last year \n we 've seen continued improvement in N she said \n the year-ago quarter 's results were <unk> by expenses associated with spiegel 's $ N million acquisition of <unk> eddie <unk> spiegel noted \n in addition the company said ongoing cost-cutting efforts contributed to the latest period 's earnings <unk> \n spiegel is <unk> by the <unk> family of west germany \n in national over-the-counter trading the company 's shares climbed N cents to $ N \n for the latest nine months spiegel 's net climbed a solid N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents \n unlike the quarter 's results which were based on roughly equal shares outstanding nine-month per-share figures reflect an increase in average common shares outstanding to N million from N million \n nine-month revenue was $ N billion up N N from $ N million \n the bad news in the junk bond market yesterday was that tw services a group of restaurant chains became the latest prospective issuer to get a cold shoulder from bond buyers \n the good news to fans of stable credit at least is what the rejection says about the state of mind of junk buyers \n apparently they are learning to say no to excess risk \n coniston partners which with related entities controls N N of tw had been planning to sell $ N billion of junk bonds among other things to finance their acquisition of the remaining public shares \n but coniston a new york partnership managed by the firm of <unk> <unk> & oliver yesterday announced that in view of unsettled conditions in securities markets the offering would be postponed and restructured \n what was n't mentioned is that coniston and its investment banker donaldson lufkin & jenrette just completed a <unk> road show for the purpose of marketing the bonds \n and investors at least for now took a pass \n tw 's junk bonds were n't as junk bonds go unusually weak \n its fast-food restaurants including <unk> 's <unk> 's <unk> 's and el <unk> <unk> the only significant fast-food chain to specialize in <unk> chicken are stable <unk> and growing \n but unless they continued to grow tw based in <unk> n.j. would have run into trouble \n until recently such <unk> <unk> deals were routine \n but people do n't buy anything on expectation anymore says jack <unk> who manages the high-yield fund of <unk> financial services \n investors he adds are getting <unk> \n the tw buy-out may yet be financed \n there is nothing wrong with the company says coniston principal paul <unk> \n the <unk> he says is that the junk market is n't as deep as before \n tw 's <unk> meeting was postponed from tomorrow to nov. N \n by then dlj hopes to be able to sell <unk> junk bonds \n <unk> <unk> & oliver is likely to contribute more than the $ N million in equity it had planned on \n banks may contribute more senior debt \n and the total amount of junk financing will be reduced \n a dlj banker putting a best possible face on it asserts that very few people said they did n't like the credit quality \n people said they did n't think a billion-dollar deal would trade \n but trading risk stems from credit risk \n and by adding equity dlj would seem to be acknowledging that credit risk was a concern \n indeed the dlj banker says in the <unk> capital structure cash coverage of interest will <unk> improve \n as he sums it up we are listening to the market \n what is it to borrow a term from coniston that so unsettled the market \n some of the same risks that were cited and seemingly ignored in dozens of previous junk offerings \n the tw prospectus says that if the acquisition had been completed earlier pretax earnings would have been insufficient to cover its fixed charges including interest on debt securities by approximately $ N million in the first six months of N \n tw notes as many junk issuers do that adjusted to eliminate <unk> charges tw would have run a cash surplus in this case of $ N million over six months \n but such calculations ignore the <unk> charge of depreciation taken to allow for the gradual wearing out of french <unk> deterioration of stores and the like \n in fact dlj says the company <unk> capital expenses of about $ N million a year \n tw 's pitch was that sales and earnings at its restaurants have risen steadily and that people wo n't stop eating during a downturn \n but they wo n't necessarily eat at <unk> 's \n the fast-food business is intensely competitive notes wertheim schroder analyst john <unk> \n prospective bond buyers noted that tw historically has <unk> because it has been willing to spend aggressively on remodeling restaurants and <unk> <unk> \n we were concerned that they were n't going to generate enough cash for capital spending and also to pay down debt says a big investor in high-yield debt \n dlj argues that tw could if necessary cut capital spending since half of what it plans to spend is for growth rather than maintenance \n but investors noted that under the <unk> offering tw would have needed to grow to meet its debt payments \n its calculations for meeting cash charges ignore $ N million a year in interest on <unk> or zero-coupon debentures which ultimately would have had to be paid \n the prospectus notes there can be no assurance that future growth will continue at past levels \n in the recent past bond buyers did n't seek such assurance \n now apparently they do \n tw services \n nyse symbol tw \n business restaurants \n year ended dec. N N \\* \n revenue $ N billion \n net income $ N million $ N a share \\*\\* \n third quarter sept. N N net loss N cents share vs. net income N cents a share \n average daily trading volume N shares \n common shares outstanding N million \n \\* includes results of <unk> 's inc. acquired in september \n \\*\\* includes $ N million write-down of assets and takeover defense costs \n <unk> thatcher must be doing something right her political enemies are <unk> <unk> than ever \n mrs. thatcher who was practicing the <unk> school of politics years before mr. bush encountered it has made clear her opposition to <unk> britain 's free-market policies to suit the bureaucrats in brussels \n in return mrs. thatcher is <unk> from fleet street to paris as an <unk> \n well it now turns out that mrs. thatcher had to travel across the globe to the <unk> commonwealth summit in kuala lumpur to <unk> the <unk> order of consensus builders \n a <unk> <unk> in malaysia <unk> the <unk> guardian \n she can no longer be trusted to <unk> in a <unk> that is <unk> fashion when abroad \n <unk> \n canada 's brian <unk> and australia 's bob <unk> the paper said were <unk> \n the london times said she had <unk> protocol \n as usual her <unk> was saying what she thought \n she issued a separate statement <unk> herself from a commonwealth document <unk> the political value of imposing sanctions against south africa \n while supporting the commonwealth in utterly <unk> apartheid her statement urged it to encourage change rather than <unk> further punishment on the country 's black population \n actually there is a consensus somewhere on sanctions in may a <unk> poll found that most south african blacks N N oppose economic sanctions \n still mrs. thatcher had once again gone against the grain \n malaysia 's prime minister <unk> <unk> <unk> if everybody else puts out their left foot and you put out your right foot you are out of step \n mrs. thatcher if it 's one against N i 'm very sorry for the N \n if indeed mrs. thatcher has one opponent that could throw her off political course it is britain 's <unk> <unk> inflation problem \n we can not however join the political chorus that as one <unk> how <unk> it is that mrs. thatcher refuses to get along by going along \n it is <unk> to see at least one world figure who knows what she believes in and is not inclined to <unk> compromise those <unk> \n perhaps mrs. thatcher understands better than those <unk> at her style that ultimately history and britain 's voters will decide who is right about europe <unk> south africa or running britain 's economy \n follow with care \n work hard play hard is advice best taken with some caution for it can bring fitness and success or a state of total <unk> \n edward f. <unk> \n double check \n the guest paid his bill at the resort hotel and as he <unk> he noticed a sign saying have you left anything \n the man went back and spoke to the desk clerk that sign is wrong he said \n it should read have you anything left \n sam <unk> \n after being <unk> in tuesday 's selling <unk> the nasdaq over-the-counter market <unk> itself off and moved on in moderate trading \n but while the composite gained N to N many issues did n't participate in the advance \n it was a mixed bag said richard bruno who heads over-the-counter trading at painewebber \n we played <unk> in some areas and sold off in some others \n volume totaled N million shares which is about average for the year \n of the N issues that changed hands N advanced and N declined \n big financial stocks carried the day \n the nasdaq financial index rose N to N \n meanwhile the nasdaq N index of the big <unk> stocks basically stood still easing N to N \n despite the composite 's advance some trading officials are <unk> optimistic that the market is on the road to recovery \n <unk> <unk> head of over-the-counter trading at kidder peabody said it is difficult to make predictions based on yesterday 's trading volume \n the advance felt more like a technical bounce he said \n the market acted better but it was n't a tremendous comeback mr. <unk> observed \n if we get a decent rally today maybe the buyers will come back \n if <unk> <unk> <unk> is right a <unk> may come in handy during the next few sessions \n the president of <unk> <unk> mr. <unk> expects the market to be very <unk> for a while \n there 's a lot of uncertainty out there and it will cause a lot of swings he said \n among active stocks mci communications rose N to N on N million shares <unk> graphics added N to N N on turnover of N million shares \n apple computer dropped N N to N N on one million shares \n almost one million shares of sun microsystems changed hands but the issue was unchanged at N N \n biotechnology issues were strong \n amgen advanced N N to N chiron jumped N to N N <unk> gained N to N N and <unk> rose N to N N \n the american depositary receipts of jaguar jumped N to N N on turnover of N million \n ford motor said it raised its stake in the british car maker to N N of the ordinary shares outstanding \n in a securities and exchange commission filing ford said it holds N million ordinary shares \n the company has said it is prepared to make a bid for all of the shares outstanding of jaguar if british government restrictions to such a transaction are removed \n another takeover target lin broadcasting rose N to N N on N shares \n its suitor mccaw cellular also added N to N N on N shares \n other stocks were affected by corporate earnings \n <unk> which recently said third-quarter net income rose to N cents a share from a penny a share a year ago gained N N to N N on N shares \n the N results included a one-time gain \n <unk> <unk> rose N or N N to N N on volume of N shares \n the maker of software products and services which had a net loss in the N third quarter earned N or a penny a share in this year 's quarter \n it was nasdaq 's biggest percentage <unk> \n star states plunged N N to N N on N shares \n the company suffered a $ N million loss in the third quarter compared with net of $ N million a year earlier \n <unk> dropped N N to N N on N shares \n in its <unk> quarter ended sept. N the <unk> maker earned N cents a share up from eight cents a share in the N quarter which included an extraordinary credit \n <unk> care health fell N N to N N on N shares \n the company 's third-quarter earnings also rose to N cents a share from eight cents a share a year ago \n companies listed below reported quarterly profit substantially different from the average of analysts ' estimates \n the companies are followed by at least three analysts and had a minimum five-cent change in actual earnings per share \n estimated and actual results involving losses are omitted \n the percent difference compares actual profit with the 30-day estimate where at least three analysts have issues forecasts in the past N days \n otherwise actual profit is compared with the 300-day estimate \n one day last march cbs sports president neal pilson and olympics <unk> barry frank met for lunch at the <unk> club here \n mr. frank told mr. pilson that olympics officials wanted $ N million or more for tv rights to the N winter games in norway \n the cbs official said that price sounded fine \n at that price cbs was the only player at the table when negotiations with the international olympic committee started in toronto aug. N \n dick pound a committee member began by disclosing that abc and nbc had refused to even bid \n then he asked mr. pilson to raise his offer anyway if we can have a number that starts with a three you can have a <unk> \n mr. pilson and his team <unk> in a <unk> and took just N minutes to return with a $ N million offer \n mr. pound responded it 's a deal \n a <unk> mr. pilson announced his <unk> coup at a news conference that afternoon \n mr. pilson 's rivals at abc and nbc <unk> at the price \n how could cbs get pushed into <unk> itself \n well cbs mired in the ratings <unk> and looking to sports as a way out wanted to close the deal immediately and block its rivals from getting another chance to bid \n but mr. pilson has been put in the uncomfortable role of setting off a bidding frenzy for sports rights a frenzy that the networks had hoped to avoid \n the price of <unk> has gone up <unk> charles m. <unk> the college football association 's executive director \n with cbs inc. on a spending spree that may top $ N billion for four years of major sports events the new <unk> of <unk> could jolt the entire broadcast business \n cbs itself could run up losses of a few hundred million dollars on four years of various sports if its big gamble goes wrong \n abc a unit of capital cities\\/abc inc. and general electric co. 's national broadcasting co. also risk losses if they <unk> cbs for other contracts \n while rights fees head <unk> ad rates wo n't \n advertisers already are <unk> at higher prices \n the networks are paying too much for rights warns <unk> paul <unk> of young & rubicam \n if they ask advertisers to absorb the costs they 're likely to lose all but a few who need sports above all \n viewers may not be <unk> either \n soaring rights fees will lead to an even greater clutter of commercials \n at the same time some sports events will move off free television and onto cable or <unk> where half the nation 's tv homes ca n't see them \n cbs has changed the rules by throwing out the old basis for sports bids that is can the network alone make a profit on it \n mr. pilson <unk> the <unk> benefits of positive press <unk> affiliate stations enthusiastic advertisers and huge audiences that might stick around to watch other cbs programs when the game is over \n the billion-dollar question is how much are those benefits worth \n some tv people doubt they will <unk> and argue that even if they do they wo n't offset the multimillion-dollar deficits that cbs could run up \n as we 've seen in the '80s says roger werner the president of the espn sports channel those deals can turn sour if the numbers do n't work \n and three years later in a sea of red ink the heroes can find themselves with a lot of explaining to do \n cbs <unk> top sports to <unk> the fact that they are n't supporting affiliates viewers and advertisers charges thomas h. <unk> who was ousted as chairman of cbs inc. after laurence a. tisch bought a N N stake in the company and took over three years ago \n they lost the entertainment crown and they needed one \n and they 've bought one \n on just three big deals for four years of baseball and for the olympic winter games in both N and N pilson bid a total of $ N billion \n that 's well over half a billion dollars more than abc and nbc were willing to pay \n after N the winter and summer olympics will be held two years apart with the revised schedule beginning with the winter games in N and the summer games in N \n now mr. pilson a former college basketball player who says a good negotiator needs a level of focus and intellectual attention similar to a good <unk> is facing the consequences of his own <unk> \n next month talks will begin on two <unk> cbs contracts for the pro and college basketball <unk> \n cbs is likely to spend whatever it takes to keep them \n the potential bill more than $ N million for several seasons an N N jump \n a few months later cbs 's college and pro football contracts come up for renewal they could go for close to $ N million more than cbs now pays a N N to N N rise \n what happens to those two basketball contracts will shape the next five years of network sports says peter <unk> a former cbs sports president now at <unk> inc \n j. william <unk> former president of espn says nbc may come in with a huge bid for college basketball to take it away from cbs and say we can <unk> too \n and the winners will be the colleges not either network \n nor by the way advertisers \n mr. pilson is an unlikely big <unk> \n in the mid-1980s after abc had just bid a record $ N million for the N winter games he <unk> at rivals for paying reckless prices \n i love pilson but he was the guy who complained most bitterly and <unk> says robert <unk> a former cbs sports president \n and yet his company is one reason why rights are so high today \n rivals <unk> at the principle of pilson as nbc 's arthur watson once put it he 's always <unk> that rights are too high then he 's going crazy \n but the <unk> mr. pilson is hardly a man to ignore the numbers \n a yale law school graduate he began his career in corporate law and then put in years at metromedia inc. and the william morris talent agency \n in N he joined cbs sports to head business affairs and five years later became its president \n mr. pilson says that when he spoke out a few years ago i did n't say forever and i did n't say every property \n the market changed he adds \n and he is n't the only big <unk> nbc will pay a record $ N million for the N summer games and espn <unk> by capital cities\\/abc will shell out $ N million for four years of baseball airing N regular-season games a year \n our competitors say we <unk> them \n who <unk> \n maybe we recognize values the other guys do n't mr. pilson says \n mr. pilson 's major events strategy <unk> after mr. tisch took over \n mr. pilson recalls that in april N after cbs 's annual meeting in philadelphia he and mr. tisch took the <unk> train ride back to new york and mr. pilson used this extended private audience to <unk> his ambitions \n mr. tisch a billionaire in hotels and finance was just learning the tv business \n five months later mr. tisch took over as cbs 's chief executive and soon he was <unk> sole approval each time mr. pilson <unk> a <unk> large figure on a slip of paper <unk> it in an <unk> and gave it to sports negotiators \n then in may N mr. tisch <unk> needed to make a bold statement to <unk> rumors that he might sell the network \n mr. pilson gave him one he bid $ N million for rights to the N winter games in <unk> france abc and nbc would n't bid even $ N million \n that started the <unk> bidding wars \n the major events strategy mr. pilson says is designed to <unk> a place for cbs on the crowded tv dial of the 1990s \n it 's also a fast fix for an ailing image \n he sees flashy sports as the only way the <unk> network can cut through the clutter of cable and <unk> grab millions of new viewers and tell them about other shows <unk> a few weeks later \n next october cbs for the first time wo n't have to start the season against the <unk> american and national baseball league <unk> and the world series \n i 've been struggling against that for years says jonathan <unk> who runs <unk> the <unk> station in chicago \n even if baseball <unk> losses at cbs and he does n't think it will i 'd rather see the games on our air than on nbc and abc he says \n that is n't surprising \n regular tv series ratings have slumped in the past five years and <unk> new shows is a <unk> shoot mr. pilson says \n but top sports events are still a strong bet to lure audiences N N or N N larger than those cbs usually gets \n mr. pilson says baseball and the olympics may help cbs move up to no. N in the household ratings race putting <unk> back into the network 's image \n and the winter olympics will air during the february <unk> when ratings are used to set ad rates for local stations \n that will please <unk> affiliates another aim of the pilson plan \n they <unk> await the dream season in N \n cbs will air the <unk> bowl baseball playoffs college and pro basketball <unk> and other premier sports events \n it 's made me more committed to cbs says philip a. jones the president of meredith corp. 's broadcast group which has two cbs affiliates \n the cbs plan to use big-time sports as a platform for other series carries no guarantee of success however \n no amount of <unk> will bring viewers back if the shows are weak \n in this market of N channels sophisticated viewers and the <unk> control trial is n't a guarantee of anything espn 's mr. werner says \n if the show ai n't a killer they 're gone \n during the N summer games for example abc touted call to glory but the military drama was missing in action within weeks \n last october during the N summer games nbc <unk> pitched a new series <unk> \n it <unk> anyway \n moreover sports is hardly the best way to lure adult women \n though cbs might move up to no. N in household ratings most advertisers buy based on ratings for women aged N to N \n cbs may remain a distant no. N in that regard \n nor is cbs a <unk> to get blockbuster ratings \n in recent years the world series and the olympics were aired against cbs 's <unk> lineup \n but cbs will put the athletes up against bill cosby <unk> and other shows in nbc 's no. N schedule \n even the <unk> to affiliate relations may be limited \n the sports lineup may add only N N to N N to a station 's annual profits \n it alone is n't likely to stop a station from <unk> cbs shows \n the world series seven nights was n't enough of an incentive says arnold <unk> of <unk> in rochester which dropped cbs for nbc six weeks ago \n you 've got to judge where the network will be in three years \n the <unk> benefits may prove extremely costly if cbs ca n't avoid big losses on the sports coverage itself \n and avoiding such losses will take a <unk> effort \n on the $ N billion baseball agreement alone cbs is likely to lose $ N million in four years contends mr. <unk> the former cbs man now at comsat inc \n nevertheless he <unk> the deal plain smart for its huge promotional value \n mr. pilson calls that loss estimate wildly inaccurate <unk> only that cbs will lose money on baseball in the first year \n it 's too early to tell what happens after that he says \n but mr. tisch expects losses in all four years of the contract he told u.s. senators last june \n cbs will pay an average of $ N million more each year than abc and nbc had paid together and those two networks expect losses on baseball this season \n yet cbs will air only N regular-season games N fewer than abc and nbc \n that has <unk> some fans \n it also indicates a $ N million drop in ad sales for regular-season games a risk cbs took to get an unprecedented lock on all <unk> games \n if the playoffs end in four-game <unk> losses could soar \n advertisers are <unk> higher prices which would help close the gap \n cbs signed general motors and toyota to be the only <unk> sponsors in baseball for four years \n price $ N million \n but ad executives who negotiated the deal say that works out to only $ N for a <unk> ad in the world series through N N N less than what abc is charging for the series this month \n moreover there 's no question ad rates will come down considerably from the <unk> price says arnold chase of bozell inc \n other <unk> however say rates could rise later if ad spending <unk> \n the winter games outlook also is mixed \n cbs expects to make modest profits but rivals contend that it will take a beating \n abc lost $ N million on the N winter games partly because of its $ N million rights fee \n it aired N hours of mostly live events in calgary helping raise ratings slightly from N but still failed to deliver the audience promised to advertisers \n cbs will add N N hours to that load in N and ratings could be hurt by a lack of live events \n all prime-time fare will be on <unk> because of time differences with norway so the results can be announced on the N <unk> news \n turner broadcasting will pay cbs $ N million to air N hours of cbs coverage plus N hours of additional events \n barry frank the agent who took mr. pilson to lunch last march says that even if cbs loses say $ N million it matters little \n ten million ai n't jack man when you got $ N billion sitting in the bank says mr. frank senior vice president at international management group citing cbs 's enormous cash reserves from selling off various businesses \n it does n't mean anything it 's public-relations money \n moreover sports has claimed its place as a guaranteed <unk> says david j. stern the commissioner of the national basketball association \n this is n't <unk> bidding this is a situation of very careful businessmen making judgments about the worth of product and acting on it \n i would tend to trust their judgment \n that 's easy for him to say cbs 's four-year <unk> pact now at $ N million for four years could double in price by the time his talks with mr. pilson are completed later this month \n that would cut into cbs 's slim margin for profit and error \n cbs sports earned $ N million or so last year \n and cbs takes in the least money in prime time abc and nbc charge N N to N N more for ads according to a variety survey \n but cbs 's costs are huge and the risks go up with each new sports package that cbs <unk> up \n although sports officials predict <unk> of N N to N N in the major contracts coming up for renewal ad rates may rise only N N \n cbs hopes to save money by ordering fewer episodes of regular series because sports will fill up a few weeks of prime time \n but the savings will be <unk> \n each hour of olympics and baseball in prime time will cost cbs $ N million to $ N million an <unk> drama costs only $ N and it is aired twice \n cbs may cushion losses with about $ N million a year in interest earned on the proceeds from selling cbs records and other businesses \n but <unk> analyst richard j. macdonald of macdonald <unk> <unk> says wall street wo n't take <unk> to that \n on a <unk> basis the network ought to make money he says \n when mr. pilson is asked directly can you make money on all this he does n't exactly say yes \n what you 're really asking is are the profit and loss margins anticipated on the events acceptable to management he says \n then he answers his own question \n yes they are \n that 's the only question we need to address \n place a phone order through most any catalog and chances are the clerk who answers wo n't be the only one on the line \n bosses have big <unk> these days \n or open up an electronics magazine and <unk> the ads for <unk> tape recorders and other <unk> <unk> \n some would make even james bond green with envy \n <unk> both corporate and private is on the rise thanks to the proliferation of <unk> technologies \n and while sellers of the equipment and companies monitoring employees have few <unk> <unk> advocates and some lawmakers are alarmed \n new technologies are changing the way we deal with each other and the way we work says <unk> goldman a staff attorney at the american civil <unk> union \n our expectation of <unk> is being eroded \n on the corporate side companies claim that monitoring employee phone conversations is both legal and necessary to gauge productivity and ensure good service \n the practice is common at catalog insurance and phone companies banks and <unk> according to trade groups and worker organizations \n it 's also widespread for reservations <unk> in the airline <unk> hotel and railroad industries \n the communications workers of america which opposes such monitoring says supervisors listen in on an estimated N million calls each year \n among companies saying they monitor employees are united airlines american airlines united parcel service nynex corp. spiegel inc. and the circulation department of this newspaper \n some wall street firms monitor for <unk> purposes \n dictaphone corp. says there 's a big business demand for its <unk> taping systems whether the sophisticated <unk> N system which costs from $ N to $ N and can record N conversations simultaneously or simple <unk> units selling for $ N \n businesses want to <unk> information and ensure <unk> says john <unk> dictaphone 's manager of media relations \n the state of alaska recently bought the <unk> system he says to monitor the exxon cleanup effort \n merrill lynch & co. and shearson lehman hutton inc. say they use <unk> systems to record and <unk> orders between salesmen and traders \n shearson says it has taped some of its institutional trading desks such as commodities and futures for about four years \n both companies stress that employees know they are being recorded and that customer conversations are n't taped \n kidder peabody & co. says it monitors <unk> conversations between brokers and customers to <unk> order <unk> \n <unk> by individuals is harder to measure \n but devices are there for the asking whether in stores or through the mail \n the counter spy shop in washington d.c. for instance offers the secret connection <unk> case which can <unk> record conversations for nine hours at a stretch \n that and other fancy <unk> may cost thousands but simple <unk> tape recorders sell for as little as $ N at electronics stores like radio shack \n the most common use of <unk> devices is in <unk> cases say private investigators \n while tape <unk> to <unk> say <unk> are n't <unk> in court they can mean leverage in a settlement \n concerned with the increased availability of <unk> technology and heavier use of it lawmakers have proposed laws addressing the issue \n nine states have introduced bills requiring that workers and customers be made aware of monitoring \n and four states california florida michigan and pennsylvania have adopted rules that all parties involved must consent when phone calls are recorded \n two bills in congress hope to make such restrictions national \n in may rep. don edwards d. calif introduced congressional legislation that would require an <unk> <unk> during any employee monitoring warning people that they are being heard \n the legislation is similar to a N <unk> bill that was defeated after heavy lobbying by the <unk> industry \n also last spring rep. ron <unk> d. calif. introduced a bill requiring universal <unk> consent to any <unk> in cases that do n't involve law enforcement \n in addition products such as <unk> tape recorders would have to include <unk> <unk> and labels explaining federal laws on <unk> \n the outlook on both federal bills is uncertain especially <unk> the N defeat \n the <unk> and worker organizations back tighter laws but employers and device manufacturers object \n i 'm sympathetic with workers who feel under the gun says richard <unk> of the direct marketing association of america which is lobbying <unk> against the edwards <unk> bill \n but the only way you can find out how your people are doing is by listening \n the powerful group which represents many of the nation 's <unk> was instrumental in <unk> the N bill \n spiegel also opposes the <unk> bill saying the noise it requires would interfere with customer orders causing <unk> and even errors \n <unk> dale center manager at the catalog company 's customer order center in <unk> nev. <unk> monitoring \n we like to follow up and make sure operators are <unk> our standards of company service says ms. dale who <unk> N operators \n john <unk> a nynex spokesman says the telephone company needs to monitor operators to evaluate performance during the first six months on the job \n sometimes he says we 'll pull someone off the phones for more training \n federal <unk> statutes recognize the right of employers to monitor employees ' for evaluation purposes \n and in the past congress has viewed monitoring as an issue best handled in union negotiations \n but opponents led by the <unk> say new laws are needed because monitoring is heavily concentrated in service industries and N N of monitored workers are n't represented by unions \n the <unk> claims that monitoring not only <unk> on employee privacy but increases stress \n nine to five a <unk> office workers organization that supports the <unk> bill six months ago started a privacy hot line to receive reports of alleged monitoring abuses \n meanwhile supporters of the <unk> <unk> consent bill say it is needed because of a giant <unk> in the <unk> consent law \n currently if the person taping is a party to the conversation it 's all right to record without the knowledge of the other person on the line \n <unk> other people 's private conversations is illegal and punishable by five years in prison and fines of $ N \n the electronics industry is closely following the <unk> bill \n some marketers of <unk> gear including communication control system ltd. which owns the counter spy shop and others like it already put warning labels in their <unk> <unk> customers of the <unk> law \n but vendors contend that they ca n't control how their products are used \n radio shack says it has a policy against selling products if a <unk> suspects they will be used illegally \n everything sold at radio shack has a legal purpose says bernard <unk> president of the tandy corp. subsidiary \n he says he has n't yet studied the <unk> bill but that requiring a <unk> tone on recorders would be <unk> \n still radio shack is aware that some of its products are controversial \n a few years ago the company voluntarily stopped selling the big <unk> a powerful <unk> \n with its ability to pick up <unk> and <unk> wings it was meant to be a toy for children for <unk> watching says mr. <unk> \n but we were getting too many complaints that people were using them to <unk> on their neighbors \n the hottest <unk> in the computer industry <unk> sharply yesterday as digital equipment corp. announced its first line of mainframe computers targeting international business machines corp. 's largest market \n ibm fired back with new mainframes of its own extending the <unk> N line with a N N to N N power boost \n up to now the intense competition between ibm and digital has been confined largely to the broad <unk> of the computer market where digital sought to exploit ibm 's weaknesses in <unk> \n but digital 's move into mainframes will target ibm 's home turf where it has a commanding N N share of the market \n digital maynard mass. insisted yesterday that its marketing focus would differ sharply from ibm 's \n this is not your father 's mainframe said <unk> <unk> a digital spokesman \n it 's a whole new generation he said \n ibm which gets about half its revenue and more than half its profit from mainframes also announced upgraded operating system software that together with the new hardware lets customers do so-called batch processing as much as N N faster \n batch processing is the <unk> <unk> data processing that most mainframes typically <unk> through at night such as <unk> accounts at banks \n ibm said the N new <unk> and <unk> models will generally be available immediately though three wo n't ship until the third quarter of next year \n prices on the larger models which range as high as $ N million generally wo n't change \n small models whose performance increased as much as N N will carry higher prices \n <unk> to bigger models also will be <unk> \n digital 's vax N mainframes which it claimed were among the fastest available were priced from $ N million to $ N million sharply lower than ibm models of comparable power \n the first models will ship in the spring with the largest following in the fall \n analysts were disappointed that digital 's new line apparently wo n't contribute much to earnings before the next fiscal year which begins in july \n jay stevens of dean witter reynolds inc. said he may cut his earnings estimate for the current fiscal year because he had expected at least some mainframe profit this year \n but he added that he expected to raise his estimate for fiscal N at the same time \n after the announcement yesterday digital shares gained $ N to close at $ N in new york stock exchange composite trading \n ibm shares closed at $ N down N cents in big board trading \n analysts have predicted strong <unk> demand for the new line among digital 's customers \n large digital buyers say the new vax will let them stay with digital when they need the power of a mainframe instead of turning to ibm \n i 'm convinced there 's a huge market for this machine said stephen smith of painewebber inc \n digital also plans to compete fiercely with ibm when the giant 's customers are <unk> new aspects of their businesses \n digital however does n't expect to <unk> ibm mainframes that are already installed at big companies \n in addition to commercial markets digital 's new line targets the low end of the engineering and scientific supercomputer market when it 's packaged with an <unk> <unk> known as a <unk> <unk> \n digital 's push into mainframes comes at a time when its mainstay <unk> line is under growing pressure from smaller personal computers and workstations that operate on standard operating systems rather than on the <unk> systems that older minicomputers use \n although digital has <unk> out a major presence in the booming workstation market profit margins in that market are much <unk> than for mainframes \n the <unk> mainframe market also has shown new signs of life lately \n ibm 's mainframe sales have held up better than expected this year with analysts estimating they have risen N N to N N \n demand for these systems has been very very strong said bill <unk> a senior ibm marketing executive \n we have a good strong backlog for the fourth quarter even without the systems that were announced yesterday \n but the N line is nearly five years old which is getting up there in mainframe years and its growth is expected to slow in N \n ibm armonk n.y. said it wanted to bring out the mainframes as soon as it could to spark as many sales as possible by the end of the year \n the fourth quarter is always ibm 's biggest by far with most sales coming in december as customers seek to use budgets before year end \n still steve cohen an analyst at <unk> financial group inc. said i do n't see that this will be sufficient to give ibm a significant kick in the fourth quarter \n ibm has already indicated it will have problems in the quarter partly because of a delay in shipping a high-end disk drive and partly because the strong dollar will cut significantly the value of ibm 's overseas earnings when translated into dollars \n some analysts have estimated ibm 's fourth-quarter per-share earnings will fall N N to $ N a share from $ N a share a year earlier \n in addition to the new mainframe hardware and software ibm announced a <unk> system for data storage that it said <unk> half as much floor space as older systems but can store five times as much data on a single <unk> \n that should help ibm address the damage that a <unk> storage technology corp. has <unk> in that market \n concord camera corp. completed the acquisition of peter <unk> g.m.b h. a west german photographic products distributor \n terms were n't disclosed \n concord is a camera and photographic products company \n the navy awarded <unk> industries inc. 's <unk> shipbuilding division $ N million for shipyard services on the <unk> <unk> program \n the award exercises a navy option to extend a contract given in N \n the white house called on congress to <unk> the proposed capital-gains tax cut to its final deficit-reduction bill but lawmakers seem likely to <unk> at the idea \n earlier this month the white house endorsed <unk> the controversial tax measure from the bill so that congress could pass quickly a clean bill containing only provisions specifically designed to meet federal budget targets under the gramm-rudman act \n but now that congress has missed the legal deadline for meeting the gramm-rudman targets the white house said it has returned to its original view that a capital-gains cut should be part of the deficit-reduction bill on which congress continues to work \n if that does n't happen then we press forward on another vehicle and a separate vote said press secretary marlin fitzwater \n on capitol hill though there does n't seem to be sufficient sentiment to pair capital gains and the deficit-reduction bill \n texas rep. william <unk> the ranking republican on the house ways and means committee said i do n't see how we have the votes to place a capital-gains tax cut there \n meanwhile president bush stepped up his personal lobbying for the capital-gains tax cut \n the white house said he plans to hold a series of private white house meetings mostly with senate democrats to try to persuade lawmakers to fall in line behind the tax cut \n the first meeting yesterday was with N senate democrats who have expressed an interest in cutting the tax \n according to some who attended the senators argued that the president should give the democratic leaders in congress a victory of their own to compensate them for allowing the president to win on the controversial capital-gains issue \n issues discussed in this context were an increase in the minimum wage and an increase in child-care spending \n the president was said to have been <unk> \n toshiba corp. said its new french marketing concern has started operating under the <unk> of the company 's west german subsidiary which formerly handled all sales of toshiba electronic products in france \n a recent change in french law according to toshiba permitted formation of the semiconductor marketing arm in paris \n american telephone & telegraph co. unveiled new optical transmission systems for data video and voice communications \n two products in what the telecommunications giant called a new generation of such equipment are available now at&t said and three others will be introduced in N and N \n the products are aimed at a market expected to total more than $ N billion a year in sales by N said morgan <unk> jr. vice president of transmission systems for at&t \n the products already available are <unk> systems used instead of <unk> of <unk> to <unk> other telecommunications equipment \n this cuts down greatly on labor mr. <unk> said \n to be introduced later are a <unk> which will allow several signals to travel along a single optical line a <unk> system which carries voice channels and a network <unk> which directs data flow through <unk> systems \n at&t said the products unlike previous generations will meet so-called <unk> <unk> standards which at&t expects to be broadly adopted \n <unk> or <unk> optical network products have more capacity than earlier models \n these products are the heart of our <unk> line mr. <unk> said \n he declined to disclose specific prices but said each product costs in the tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of dollars \n at&t said it expects to beat to the marketplace two rivals northern <unk> ltd. of canada and france 's <unk> n.v. which also have announced <unk> products \n at&t predicted strong growth in demand for such products \n it noted that last july nippon telegraph & telephone corp. of japan selected at&t to supply $ N million of such equipment over a four-year period starting next year \n law firms that have <unk> and grown on the revenue from mergers and acquisitions work are feeling the squeeze as that work declines \n the disarray in the junk-bond market that began last month with a credit crunch at campeau corp. and the failure of banks to deliver financing for a leveraged buy-out of united airlines parent ual corp. has <unk> through some of the nation 's largest law firms \n while it is still too early to tell whether the <unk> of takeover activity is only temporary many lawyers say their firms are bracing for lower revenue from merger work which has been so lucrative in the past \n much of this work was done for higher fees than other legal work and was not generally billed by the hour \n if deals take longer to complete and there are fewer of them to do you ca n't bill the same kind of premium as when deals took a few weeks from start to finish says one lawyer at a large new york firm \n we 're planning on a <unk> year in N but next year we 'll be another story said robert <unk> a partner at simpson <unk> & bartlett \n we 're settling down to a less active period \n lawyers at such firms as sullivan & <unk> <unk> <unk> & <unk> <unk> lipton rosen & katz and fried frank harris <unk> & jacobson all say they too have experienced a significant slowdown particularly during the past few weeks \n everyone is waiting to see if deals can be done at <unk> prices and if money is available said jack <unk> <unk> of <unk> <unk> \n it 's hard to know right now if the change is fundamental or cyclical \n some lawyers say the slump while more obvious in recent weeks began earlier this year \n dennis block a partner at the new york firm of weil <unk> & <unk> said that in the first eight months of this year N hostile offers were launched compared with N for the first eight months of \n what 's more he said transactions are taking a much longer time to conclude and many fall apart for lack of financing and more <unk> scrutiny by state courts \n lawyers also say an <unk> stock market and uncertain financing conditions have sharply reduced the number of lucrative big deals likely to be proposed \n still some lawyers say the mergers slowdown has n't affected foreign buyers as much as domestic ones \n we just took another floor for our london offices said joseph flom of the new york firm of <unk> <unk> slate <unk> & flom \n davis <unk> & <unk> also said its international clients are keeping mergers and acquisitions partners busy \n european companies are looking to buy american ones said henry king the managing partner at that firm \n but the question is whether things people are looking at will actually surface in live transactions in light of the current market conditions \n murder threat charged in haas securities corp <unk> trial \n in the trial of former haas securities chairman eugene laff the defense accused one of the government 's chief witnesses of threatening to kill mr. laff \n mr. laff 's attorney john lang filed a memorandum asking that the trial record include a <unk> taped conversation in which the witness henry lorin told a haas <unk> that mr. laff should be killed \n the conversation was taped by federal investigators in what mr. lang said was an effort to get mr. lorin to <unk> mr. laff \n in his opening arguments last week in federal court in new york mr. lang told the jury that mr. lorin was the real master criminal behind the stock manipulation and that mr. laff knew nothing about it \n in march mr. laff was indicted on N counts of conspiracy mail and securities fraud and <unk> an investigation by the securities and exchange commission \n the government has charged that mr. lorin and mr. laff were part of a conspiracy to maintain the prices of certain stocks at artificially high prices \n mr. lorin a stock <unk> pleaded guilty to the <unk> charges in april and agreed to cooperate with the government 's investigation of mr. laff \n during his cross examination of mr. lorin mr. lang read from the <unk> of a conversation that was taped oct. N N \n stanley <unk> the haas broker who agreed to carry a hidden <unk> during the conversation also has pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit securities violations in the stock manipulation and agreed to cooperate \n according to the <unk> mr. lorin said mr. laff should be killed after mr. <unk> told him that information given to mr. laff by another <unk> could jeopardize the stock scheme \n mr. lorin then repeated the threat and mr. <unk> urged him not to say such things \n from the parts of the <unk> read by mr. lang it was unclear what exactly mr. lorin feared might happen \n when asked for a copy of the <unk> mr. lang said judge thomas p. <unk> had instructed him not to release it or the memorandum \n during the trial mr. lang asked mr. lorin whether he had been so upset that you considered killing mr. laff \n is n't it true that you were so worked up that <unk> mr. laff for this crime was the least that you planned for him \n mr. lorin responded no \n when mr. lang asked mr. lorin whether he had taken steps to have mr. laff killed the witness again said no \n peter <unk> the assistant u.s. attorney <unk> the case declined to comment on the trial \n trustee who monitored settlement payments to dalkon shield claimants <unk> \n stephen a. <unk> one of five <unk> appointed to monitor payments to women injured by the dalkon shield <unk> contraceptive resigned citing personal reasons \n mr. <unk> who teaches evidence at the university of virginia school of law and was a deputy assistant attorney general in the u.s. justice department until august submitted his resignation earlier this month to federal judge robert r. <unk> jr. in richmond va \n judge <unk> is overseeing the bankruptcy-law reorganization of <unk> robins co. the company that manufactured the shield \n in a letter monday to mr. <unk> the judge said he would <unk> accept the resignation \n the $ N billion dalkon shield claimants trust was established as part of <unk> robins ' <unk> plan to resolve injury claims arising from use of the shield \n american home products corp. proposes to acquire the company \n the remaining four <unk> on the claimants trust have N days to <unk> a successor to mr. <unk> \n judge <unk> will make the appointment \n chicago law firm <unk> american express co. vice president \n <unk> <unk> harris & <unk> brought in howard a. <unk> as a partner in its washington d.c. office which opened oct. N \n for the past six years mr. <unk> N years old served as vice president for government affairs at american express \n he previously was staff director and counsel for the senate committee on banking housing and urban affairs \n the other lawyer in the office is partner robert a. <unk> the firm 's legislative director \n the philadelphia law firm of <unk> <unk> <unk> & ingersoll said three partners have joined its business and finance department \n john <unk> N a former <unk> in charge of legal compliance at american capital management & research inc. in houston will join <unk> <unk> 's <unk> practice \n kent walker N a former partner at the philadelphia law firm of <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> & <unk> will specialize in antitrust real estate and mergers and acquisitions \n richard l. sherman N will advise midsized businesses \n mr. sherman is former deputy general counsel for <unk> <unk> corp. in philadelphia now <unk> <unk> plc in london \n delmed inc. 's top two officers resigned and were succeeded by executives of fresenius usa inc. and its parent fresenius ag a major delmed holder that has been negotiating to acquire a controlling stake \n in addition delmed which makes and sells a dialysis solution used in treating kidney diseases said negotiations about pricing had collapsed between it and a major distributor national medical care inc \n delmed said robert s. ehrlich resigned as chairman president and chief executive \n mr. ehrlich will continue as a director and a consultant \n leslie i. shapiro chief operating officer and chief financial officer also resigned the company said \n mr. ehrlich was succeeded as chairman by <unk> <unk> a director of fresenius a west german pharmaceutical concern \n ben <unk> president of fresenius usa was named president chief executive and chief operating officer \n none of the officials was available for comment \n in trading on the american stock exchange delmed closed at N cents down N cents \n fresenius owns about N N of delmed 's fully diluted common stock \n the two companies have been discussing a transaction under which fresenius would buy delmed stock for cash to bring its beneficial ownership to between N N and N N of delmed 's fully diluted common stock \n the transaction also would combine fresenius usa and delmed \n under the proposal delmed would issue about N million additional delmed common shares to fresenius at an average price of about N cents a share though under no circumstances more than N cents a share \n yesterday delmed said it continues to explore the possibility of a combination with fresenius usa \n it added that it is apparent that any terms of a combination would be substantially less favorable than those previously announced \n while the discussions between delmed and national medical care have been discontinued delmed will continue to supply dialysis products through national medical after their exclusive agreement ends in march N delmed said \n in addition delmed is exploring distribution arrangements with fresenius usa delmed said \n philip l. hall president of j. lawrence hall co. nashua was named a director of this thrift holding company filling a vacancy \n <unk> inc. said it intends to acquire <unk> america inc. for $ N million plus a consideration of as much as an additional $ N million payable over five years \n <unk> is a <unk> and <unk> company \n <unk> whose principal offices are in detroit is a mail-order <unk> of industrial tools and supplies \n the acquisition is subject to approval by <unk> 's board \n genentech inc. said third-quarter profit more than doubled to $ N million or N cents a share from a depressed N third-quarter performance of $ N million or six cents a share \n revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n net product sales accounted for $ N million up from $ N million a year earlier \n sales of the heart drug tpa were $ N million better than last year 's depressed third period when the company sold just $ N million of the drug \n but tpa sales fell below levels for this year 's first and second quarter sales of $ N million cooling investors \n genentech stock fell N cents in trading yesterday on the new york stock exchange to $ N \n in the nine months net income slid N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share \n revenues climbed N N to $ N million from $ N million \n we continue to be on target for increasing tpa sales N N to N N this year said founder and chief executive officer robert <unk> \n but some analysts remain sour on the company \n tpa sales are down quarter to quarter \n expenses are flat and that 's a good sign \n there 's contract revenue from limited research and development partnerships \n but i still think the fundamentals are poor said <unk> <unk> an analyst with montgomery securities in san francisco \n genentech faces competition in the <unk> market from <unk> <unk> plc 's heart drug <unk> expected to receive market approval shortly \n and genentech is n't likely to have any new products ready for market until at least N ms. <unk> added \n the company 's stock is trading at N times next year 's numbers and that 's too much she said \n on the plus side genentech is benefiting from a lower tax rate due to its research outlays giving a boost to earnings she said \n the american cancer society 's N costs of fund raising and administration were $ N million or N N of its revenue \n a chart in last friday 's special report on personal finance contained an incorrect figure supplied by nonprofit times a monthly newspaper covering charities \n ryder system inc. posted a third-quarter net loss of $ N million because of an expected $ N million after-tax charge and continued weakness in the company 's <unk> business \n the loss which is N cents a share is the transportation services concern 's first quarterly setback in more than a decade and compares with net income of $ N million or N cents a share in the year-ago period \n the previous year 's third quarter included gains on the sale of aircraft by the company 's aviation leasing & services division \n revenue was flat at $ N billion \n the latest quarter 's after-tax charge which is N cents a share was related to adjustments to reserves for workers ' compensation claims reductions in vehicle fleets staff and facilities and <unk> of assets \n although ryder did n't break out the charge analysts estimated that the majority of the $ N million was linked to workers ' compensation reserves and anticipated losses on the disposal of trucks \n many analysts said they were n't surprised that problems in many of ryder 's lines of business continued to <unk> the company \n it pretty much confirms what we had been expecting said anthony hatch an analyst at painewebber inc \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday ryder closed at $ N down N cents \n m. anthony burns ryder 's chairman and chief executive officer said we 're constantly trying to find ways to regain the earnings momentum \n but we 're still at the beginning stages of some of these changes \n he said the fourth quarter will be challenging and maintained his conservative forecast that N wo n't be a <unk> <unk> \n in the nine months net income fell N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n revenue rose slightly to $ N billion from $ N billion \n robert l. wood <unk> chief financial officer was named chairman and chief executive officer of this independent power producer succeeding raymond l. <unk> N \n mr. <unk> who resigned effective jan. N for health reasons remains a director \n advanced medical technologies inc. said it purchased N N of a unit of <unk> group inc \n advanced medical paid $ N million in cash for its share in a unit of <unk> 's fisher scientific subsidiary \n the unit makes <unk> <unk> used by hospitals and had more than $ N million in sales last year according to advanced medical \n maxicare health plans inc. operating under chapter N <unk> protection outlined terms of its reorganization plan that calls for creditors and shareholders to receive at least $ N million in cash and $ N million face amount of 10-year N N notes \n the plan outlined in a filing with the securities and exchange commission also calls for creditors and shareholders to receive common stock and warrants in the new company \n the <unk> concern said it reached the agreement with its court-appointed creditors ' committees sept. N and intends to submit the plan to the bankruptcy court in november \n maxicare which filed for bankruptcy protection march N has total debt of $ N million \n the company has promptly paid all its expenses and obligations since march N a maxicare spokesman said \n general unsecured creditors of maxicare 's continuing operations initially will receive $ N million in cash $ N million face amount of senior notes and N N of the new company 's stock \n those creditors whose claims are estimated at about $ N million include doctors and hospitals \n general unsecured creditors of maxicare 's discontinued operations whose claims total $ N million initially will receive $ N million in cash and $ N million in senior notes \n maxicare 's public shareholders will receive N N of the new company 's stock and warrants <unk> them to acquire as much as an additional N N of the stock on a <unk> basis \n general unsecured creditors of the parent holding company initially will receive $ N million in cash $ N million face amount of senior notes and N N of the new company 's stock \n that group includes banks and bondholders who have claims of $ N million and $ N million respectively \n maxicare also will guarantee that the banks will realize at least $ N million on certain notes pledged to them \n maxicare said the plan <unk> that <unk> in the company 's health plans will have valid claims covered in full \n those claims along with priority employee claims administrative claims priority tax claims and administrative convenience claims are expected to total about $ N million \n the plan is subject to approval by the bankruptcy court and others \n the spokesman said maxicare hopes to complete the reorganization by early N \n birmingham steel corp. said that its <unk> calif. <unk> sustained only minor damage from last week 's earthquake \n <unk> resumed oct. N but the company expects production to be hampered in the next few months by traffic disruptions around the plant and <unk> for repair to gas and electric power systems \n the average interest rate rose to N N at citicorp 's $ N million weekly auction of <unk> commercial paper or corporate <unk> from N N at last week 's sale \n bids totaling $ N million were submitted \n accepted bids ranged from N N to N N \n however citicorp said that the average rate fell to N N at its $ N million auction of <unk> commercial paper from N N at last week 's sale \n bids totaling $ N million were submitted \n accepted bids were all at N N \n the bank holding company will auction another $ N million in each maturity next tuesday \n hughes aircraft co. a general motors corp. unit said the <unk> <unk> commercial communications satellite is set to be launched friday \n the satellite built by hughes for the international telecommunications satellite organization is part of a $ N million contract awarded to hughes in N to develop five of the <unk> <unk> \n italian car manufacturer fiat said it is n't interested in partnership or industrial cooperation with swedish auto and aerospace group saab-scania ab which faces heavy losses in its car division \n fiat said it 's only interested in technical cooperation with saab \n we know that saab is looking for a partner for industrial and financial cooperation fiat said \n but that partner is n't fiat \n the italian auto maker confirmed that it was discussing technical cooperation with saab but declined to comment on rumors that it was planning to buy saab 's car division \n fiat 's rejection of partnership with saab means that the swedish company which announced last friday that its pretax profit for the first eight months plummeted N N will have to look for a partner among other car manufacturers as both ford motor corp. and fiat have turned down the offer \n news reports said yesterday that saab is trying to start negotiations with french <unk> <unk> and renault \n itt corp. its insurance business hurt by hurricane hugo reported a N N decline in third-quarter net income despite a N N rise in revenue \n itt also forecast a fourth-quarter blow to earnings from the california earthquake \n except for insurance however itt said it expects improved operating earnings in all of our businesses for the full year \n third-quarter net income dropped to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share in the year-earlier period \n itt bought back N million shares this year including N million during the third quarter \n third-quarter revenue rose to $ N billion from $ N billion \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday itt common stock fell N cents to close at $ N a share \n in addition to insurance and finance itt has interests in electronic parts defense technology automotive parts <unk> technology pulp and <unk> and communications and information services \n hurricane hugo losses and the continuing industrywide downturn in the property and casualty insurance business were the major factors affecting quarterly comparisons said rand v. <unk> chairman and chief executive officer \n itt 's hartford insurance group had a $ N million quarterly pretax loss from hurricane hugo itt said \n hartford expects to report a further pretax loss of about $ N million for the current quarter as a result of the california earthquake this month itt added \n the company also disclosed its financial operations had increased reserves for bankrupt accounts resulting in a $ N million pretax charge for the third quarter \n this charge was partly offset however by $ N million in pretax capital gains \n itt also said its consumer finance unit agreed in september to settle a civil suit with the california attorney general over alleged improper lending and sales practices \n anticipating this settlement the company recorded a pretax charge of $ N million during the fourth quarter of N \n an itt spokesman said the charge was n't publicly reported at the time \n the company 's product businesses with the exception of electronic components had higher operating earnings for the first nine months of N the company said \n <unk> on the exception it said volume and margins were lower in semiconductor and power systems operations \n amoco corp. said it plans to install two <unk> and drill as many as N wells to develop oil reserves it discovered in the atlantic ocean about N miles off the coast of <unk> \n amoco an energy concern is the operator of the project with a N N working interest and other partners include <unk> <unk> the <unk> state oil company with a N N interest and kuwait foreign petroleum exploration co. with a N N stake \n production is expected to be about N barrels of oil a day after completion of the drilling program \n jacobs engineering group inc. 's jacobs international unit was selected to design and build a <unk> manufacturing plant in county <unk> ireland for intel corp \n jacobs is an international engineering and construction concern \n total capital investment at the site could be as much as $ N million according to intel \n the <unk> plant will be constructed on a <unk> site near <unk> \n jacobs engineering officials could n't be reached for comment \n bob evans inc. said its board authorized the purchase of as many as N shares of its common \n the stock to be purchased on the open market or through privately negotiated transactions will be held as treasury shares for stock options or other general corporate purposes \n the program expires april N \n the restaurant operator had N million shares outstanding as of sept. N \n coda energy inc. said it completed the sale of <unk> co. to <unk> pipeline co. for $ N million in cash and notes \n coda an oil and gas concern said it and its partners received $ N million in cash and $ N million in five-year notes for the kansas <unk> pipeline \n coda owned N N of the pipeline and private entities owned the rest \n <unk> is based in hutchinson kansas \n french consumer prices rose N N in september from august according to provisional estimates by the national statistics institute \n the agency noted that because of a strike by finance ministry personnel the provisional estimate does n't <unk> exactly to the consumer price index usually published \n the agency noted however the estimate will likely be confirmed \n the institute did n't estimate annual price growth in september but a N N rise by the consumer price index would put growth at either N or N up N N or N N from the year-earlier level of N \n the index was N in august and is based on N equaling N \n international technology corp. and <unk> <unk> corp. a unit of london 's <unk> corp. said they were awarded a $ N million contract by the u.s. army corps of engineers for the <unk> of the <unk> <unk> landfill superfund site in <unk> township n.j \n international technology an environmental management concern said the contract includes construction of <unk> walls gas collection systems a <unk> cap and water treatment plant \n u.s. memories inc. the venture that seeks to crack japan 's domination of the <unk> market said it has chosen four potential sites for its operations after a fierce bidding war by N states \n u.s. memories said it will begin visits during the next several weeks to sites in austin texas colorado springs colo. <unk> n.y. and phoenix <unk> \n sanford kane president said the <unk> were chosen from among N locations based on financial business and quality of life considerations \n <unk> by its absence is california \n san jose and several other california cities mounted major campaigns during the summer to woo the group which was founded last june by seven electronics concerns \n the venture plans to announce a final site by late november \n it expects to begin construction by year end and start shipping <unk> dynamic <unk> memory chips by <unk> \n u.s. memories investors include advanced micro devices inc. digital equipment corp. hewlett-packard co. international business machines corp. intel corp. lsi logic corp. and national semiconductor corp \n mr. kane said he expects several other companies to join some time after the venture <unk> a business plan probably later this week \n a seat on the chicago board of trade was sold for $ N unchanged from the previous sale oct. N \n seats currently are quoted at $ N bid $ N asked \n the record price for a full membership on the exchange is $ N set aug. N N \n dennis r. <unk> a general manager of <unk> <unk> was named vice president of research and development a new post at this steel company \n fred d. thompson a <unk> attorney in private practice in washington and <unk> tenn. was elected to the board of this engineering and construction company \n the board increased to N seats \n sun microsystems inc. said prime computer inc. has agreed to <unk> as much as $ N million worth of sun 's machines over the next two years \n the computers use the company 's own microprocessor called <unk> sun said \n quickview systems inc. said it filed a lawsuit against apple computer inc. claiming patent infringement in an element of apple 's popular <unk> software program \n the suit filed in minneapolis federal court claims that apple violated a quickview patent that allows computer users to display only portions of multiple fields on a computer screen with the ability to see the entire <unk> of any given field \n the <unk> program allows users to design applications for <unk> computers without having to be <unk> programmers and is distributed with every <unk> sold \n it 's one of the most popular computer programs of all time but analysts said the quickview suit does n't appear to <unk> major difficulties for apple \n the technology at issue is not an underlying technology of <unk> to my knowledge said danny goodman a san <unk> <unk> program developer \n nonetheless the suit seeks unspecified damages that an attorney for quickview claimed could run into the millions of dollars \n in cupertino calif. apple said that it believes the case has no merit and that <unk> does not <unk> any valid claims of the quickview patents \n it said it filed an action of its own in federal court in san jose calif. seeking a declaration that quickview 's claims are <unk> \n this is in response to <unk> kageyama 's manager 's journal looking for the real thing in sony editorial page oct. N \n though i agree with many of mr. kageyama 's comments i believe he points the gun in the wrong direction it is n't the americans who must be criticized for not understanding the japanese culture but the japanese who insist on forcing their culture on americans \n the japanese want us to accept their culture but they refuse to accept the american culture \n japanese managers ca n't expect americans to <unk> as if they were japanese instead they must manage americans as americans \n americans are expected to conform to the japanese culture when in japan \n what is wrong with expecting the japanese to conform to american <unk> when they <unk> here \n americans place native or native <unk> in charge of subsidiaries overseas \n european <unk> do likewise even in america their affiliates are usually run by american managers \n but the japanese insist upon japanese managers everywhere they set up shop \n do the japanese feel so superior that they can not find capable american managers \n paul a. <unk> indiana university <unk> <unk> \n mr. kageyama suggests that <unk> electronics industries workers were having difficulty understanding their foreign bosses ' perspective \n while mr. kageyama does an excellent job of explaining the differences both cultural and <unk> i question his perspective \n would he suggest that employees of an american company doing business in japan conform to their new bosses ' culture and philosophy \n obviously not \n thus the conclusion is that the burden <unk> with management to <unk> the culture and philosophy of the country in which they are operating \n the workers can be motivated and the company reach its full potential only when management <unk> the employees ' perspective \n a. <unk> <unk> president municipal code corp <unk> fla \n i believe mr. kageyama left out one major aspect of japanese culture that <unk> his piece the belief in the <unk> of japanese culture and behavior vs. others \n a manager should not have to <unk> the opinions of his employees about the style of his management \n instead he should listen to see how that criticism can be used <unk> to advance his objective of carrying out a set of tasks through the efforts of his subordinates \n japanese culture vs. american culture is irrelevant \n the key is how a manager from one culture can <unk> employees from another \n for mr. kageyama to argue that american employees must <unk> accept a direct <unk> of the japanese way of doing things is outright cultural <unk> of the first order \n the japanese are <unk> the opportunity to <unk> a new corporate culture based on a fusion of the best aspects of both national <unk> \n mr. kageyama is accurate to deny a specific <unk> bias \n it is more difficult to deny a general <unk> in seeing things only the japanese way \n when the response to criticism is only a better explanation of policies without <unk> the reasons for the criticism i am convinced that mr. kageyama has still failed to attack the root cause of the problem and is simply treating symptoms \n norman l. <unk> <unk> <unk> \n cie generale des <unk> reported that net profit climbed N N in the first half of N and said that it expects a gain of about N N for the full year \n the french water treatment group said consolidated net profit after payments to minority interests rose to N million francs us$ N million from N million francs in the first half of N \n revenue climbed N N to N billion francs from N billion \n generale des <unk> said the earnings gain was led by its water energy and building activities \n as a presidential candidate in N george bush <unk> expressed his position on abortion in an interview with rolling stone magazine published that march \n what did he think of the supreme court 's decision <unk> abortion \n i happen to think it was right mr. bush said <unk> \n a few months later mr. bush became ronald reagan 's running <unk> \n suddenly george bush the pro-choice advocate became george bush the <unk> \n and the <unk> did n't end there \n just a month ago mr. bush <unk> threatened to veto a pending welfare bill if it provided any abortion funds except to save a woman 's life \n then two weeks ago declaring that i 'm not looking for any conflict over this the president said he would consider a compromise to fund abortions for poor women in cases of rape and incest \n but only four days after that mr. bush <unk> the veto threat \n i do not support federal funding for abortions except where the mother 's life is threatened he proclaimed and finally vetoed the measure last weekend \n so what does george bush really believe \n the answer is so <unk> that it is beginning to get this popular president in trouble with each of the increasingly <unk> increasingly powerful sides of the abortion issue \n the result is <unk> and criticism from all around \n anti-abortion forces regard him as at best an uncertain ally \n in all honesty if you ask me is this man a true <unk> i do n't know says john <unk> head of the washington-based ad <unk> committee in defense of life inc \n yet abortion-rights forces remain bitterly critical \n douglas gould vice president of communications for the planned <unk> federation of america calls mr. bush 's position on the <unk> issue extremely <unk> adding the guy has n't done one thing about prevention \n he 's totally geared to a punitive position \n mr. bush is <unk> uncomfortable with the entire abortion question \n for most of the past nine years he has <unk> to convince anti-abortion activists of his <unk> support for their position \n but ever since the supreme court 's webster vs. reproductive health services decision this year changed the political landscape of the abortion issue the president seemingly has tried just as hard to avoid saying anything more unless pressed to the wall \n many americans still <unk> over their own personal feelings about abortion \n mr. bush 's problem is n't so much that he seems to be <unk> over the issue as it is that he seems to <unk> on it \n the political risk would be far less if the president drew a firm line and <unk> to it experts insist \n if you have a position you 're better off to stick with it than to move around very much says republican strategist john sears \n the need for <unk> is especially <unk> for mr. bush who mr. sears maintains lacks a strong ideological base \n by his moderate republican heritage as well as the warnings of political advisers who say the issue is vital to younger voters the president might seem to have at least some <unk> with abortion-rights arguments \n yet he is also firmly bound by his hard-line rhetoric and promises he made to anti-abortion activists during his long pursuit of the white house \n on many issues <unk> for instance his keen political <unk> overcome such conflicts \n but mr. bush and his advisers <unk> the politics of the abortion issue failing to grasp how dramatically the abortion-rights movement would be aroused following last summer 's supreme court decision to restrict those rights in the webster case \n it was one of the <unk> changes in public attitudes i 've ever seen says former reagan <unk> richard <unk> \n these days when others raise the subject of abortion the usually <unk> president can be <unk> almost to the point of <unk> \n ten days ago he was asked to <unk> the reasons behind his anti-abortion stance \n my position is well-known and <unk> he replied \n a close look at his record over the last N years suggests that mr. bush has <unk> his views on all sides of the issue \n in N as the u.s. representative to the united nations he wrote an introduction to a book on world population in which he <unk> of his leadership during his term in congress in expanding <unk> services for the poor \n running for president in early N he was also quoted as supporting federal funding for abortions in cases of rape incest and to save the life of the mother \n in his rolling stone interview in N mr. bush <unk> his abortion-rights remarks to contrast himself with his rival ronald reagan \n in addition to supporting the landmark roe vs. wade supreme court decision <unk> abortion mr. bush said he opposed the constitutional ban on abortion that mr. reagan was promising to promote \n as mr. reagan 's running <unk> though mr. bush plunged <unk> into the anti-abortion position <unk> a constitutional amendment <unk> abortion \n he acknowledged only one difference with mr. reagan that the amendment ought to have exceptions for rape and incest as well as to save a woman 's life \n throughout the early 1980s mr. bush was quoted sometimes supporting federal funding for abortion in cases of rape and incest and sometimes opposing it \n in april N <unk> president bush had his staff write a letter <unk> out that he would support a constitutional amendment banning abortions except in cases of rape incest and life <unk> but that he opposed federal funding in all but the latter case \n at the gop convention last year he again came out for an amendment with exceptions for rape incest and life <unk> \n his rhetoric gathered momentum as he rolled into office <unk> his firm support of our cause during an anti-abortion rally three days after his <unk> last january \n he again urged passage of a constitutional amendment <unk> abortion \n but when the high court ruled in the webster case in july the president began to lower the volume \n when the ruling was handed down the <unk> president dispatched chief of staff john <unk> to issue a statement and refused to answer questions himself \n he did later threaten <unk> over legislation restoring the district of columbia 's right to use its own tax money to fund abortions for poor women and over restoring funding to the united nations population fund \n but in the months since then while trying to drum up support for other issues such as an <unk> constitutional amendment he has <unk> away from talking about abortion \n what few comments he has initiated have been <unk> such as urging greater efforts toward the protection of human life at a meeting of catholic lawyers in boston last month \n the white house has likewise avoided any involvement in florida 's recent special legislative session on abortion which anti-abortion forces had regarded as a key test of their ability to get state lawmakers to <unk> abortion restrictions \n the session failed to enact any new curbs \n now some see mr. bush trapped in a position he is neither comfortable with nor able to escape \n ken <unk> head of the republican mainstream committee a group of party <unk> observes the administration finds itself in an ideological <unk> de <unk> that it will find it difficult if not impossible to get itself out of \n christopher cox 's oct. N editorial-page article toward more <unk> lawsuits misses the point \n the N americans with disabilities act is about eliminating <unk> barriers \n when we look closely at our own history it is clear that our <unk> mandated civil rights have <unk> not through the <unk> of people 's hearts but through legislation and constitutional amendments \n this is how american women won the right to vote \n and it is how <unk> and other minority groups were guaranteed their equal rights as citizens in this nation \n for the more than N million americans with disabilities the N americans with disabilities act provides the missing piece \n disabled americans have had their civil rights guaranteed in all federally funded programs since section N was passed as a part of the N rehabilitation act \n the N act simply <unk> these guarantees to the private sector \n those who fear a <unk> of suits <unk> our legal system need only look at the record on the rehabilitation act \n without legal <unk> there are no guarantees of civil rights for anyone \n john r. garrison president national <unk> seal society \n ford motor co. said it is consolidating control of its asian operations under a new organization here that will be headed by w. wayne <unk> \n ford <unk> will coordinate the activities of ford subsidiaries in japan australia taiwan and new zealand and work with ford business associates throughout the region \n these functions are currently performed out of <unk> australia and at ford 's headquarters in dearborn mich \n mr. <unk> executive director of ford 's latin america automotive operations since december N was named vice president of ford <unk> \n goodyear tire & rubber co. buoyed by improved operating profit in its tire segment reported that third-quarter net income rose N N to $ N million or $ N a share \n in the year-ago period goodyear had net of $ N million or $ N a share \n sales rose slightly to $ N billion from $ N billion \n analysts had mixed responses to the results \n donald <unk> an independent analyst in new <unk> conn. said he was impressed with the company 's performance \n he said results were better than he 'd expected and indicate that goodyear is in the midst of a turnaround from a string of lackluster quarters that have plagued the company for a year \n however harry <unk> an analyst at mcdonald & co. cleveland said goodyear 's results fell at the bottom of his range of estimates \n excluding an increase in the tax rate and the effects of foreign currency <unk> mr. <unk> said the company 's results were still a little disappointing \n goodyear 's stock which has been weak in recent weeks fell $ N yesterday to close at $ N a share in composite trading on the new york stock exchange \n the <unk> <unk> company said pretax operating income in its tire segment jumped about N N to $ N million from $ N million a year earlier reflecting improvements in raw material costs sales of replacement tires and pricing \n mcdonald 's mr. <unk> said goodyear appeared to have held or gained some market share in the u.s. for the first time since the second quarter of N \n but goodyear said total u.s. tire unit sales were off about N N \n total tire segment sales were up only about N N to $ N billion and the company said it reduced manufacturing levels at some of its u.s. tire plants because of inventory adjustments and <unk> production by auto makers \n in the latest quarter goodyear 's tax rate was N N compared with N N a year earlier \n as a result total tax outlays were $ N million compared with $ N million the year earlier \n for the nine months profit skidded about N N reflecting charges taken in this year 's second quarter and the effect of <unk> of weaker foreign currencies into the stronger u.s. dollar \n net was $ N million or $ N a share compared with net of $ N million or $ N a share the year earlier \n the latest nine months included charges of $ N million related to the company 's south african subsidiary and unused pipe sold by its crude oil pipeline unit \n sales rose nearly N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n environmental control group inc. said it expects to report minimal earnings or a loss for the third quarter \n the environmental services company said that the <unk> of unsuccessful product lines and an increase in <unk> reserves probably will result in charges of $ N million to $ N million most of which will be taken against third-quarter results \n in the year-ago quarter the company reported earnings of $ N million or N cents a share \n former usx corp. chairman david m. roderick may have been lucky he retired last may \n as he handed over the reins to successor charles a. corry steel profits were close to a cyclical peak \n though imports were troublesome they were n't running away with the market and american companies had high hopes that steel import quotas would be extended for another five years \n perhaps most important carl icahn who had once threatened a hostile takeover bid was subdued \n he and mr. roderick were even <unk> out together \n today mr. corry <unk> over a company whose fortunes have changed abruptly \n mr. icahn the company 's <unk> <unk> adversary recently disclosed that he had raised his usx stake to N N and he again threatened a takeover \n a battle with mr. icahn would <unk> even the most <unk> chief executive to say nothing of one who took the helm less than five months ago \n in addition usx 's giant steel segment representing N N of its N sales is facing softening demand and slipping prices as well as increasing competition from foreign steelmakers and low-cost minimills \n the import quotas got only a N 1\\/2-year extension and usx is <unk> under a staggering $ N billion debt at a time when it must spend money to upgrade steel mills and drill for oil \n it 's a <unk> of fire for corry says one usx executive \n the burning question is whether the new chief can <unk> mr. icahn without being pushed into unwelcome moves \n mr. corry might have to <unk> the company more than he wants to \n or he might have to incur a huge expense of either buying mr. icahn 's stock possibly at a premium or paying stockholders a special dividend partly because of mr. icahn 's pressure \n with his recent purchases of usx common stock mr. icahn shattered a <unk> <unk> standstill agreement with mr. roderick \n in N mr. roderick <unk> <unk> mr. icahn 's first bullet after the takeover specialist had built up an N N stake \n mr. roderick did so by having usx redeem a series of guaranteed notes a move that in effect raised the cost of a $ N billion icahn bid by about $ N billion \n and he managed to fend off further advances and even strike up an unlikely friendship with the <unk> \n over <unk> at new york 's sky club and links club restaurants the steel executive and the big investor talked steel international trade and thoroughbred horses \n mr. corry who has <unk> up on corporate raiders by reading t. boone pickens 's <unk> had hoped the <unk> would continue \n he was shocked associates say to learn of mr. icahn 's new takeover threat \n both men declined to be interviewed for this article \n but the fiercely competitive mr. corry quickly showed he 's no <unk> \n he <unk> with directors at a special meeting two weeks ago and tried to block his opponent \n although the board believed that mr. icahn is more interested in talking the stock price higher than acquiring usx it adopted a <unk> defense to be <unk> if anyone <unk> a N N stake \n now it 's mr. icahn 's move \n will he try to gain a seat on or control of the board and force a radical split of usx into separate oil and steel companies \n given the weakness of the junk-bond market can he finance a buy-out \n mr. icahn may not want to sell out unless he can get a special dividend similar to one he received before selling his stake in texaco inc. in june a coup that gave him enough cash to make his usx move \n and although the recent turmoil in the stock and junk-bond markets by making it harder to arrange takeover financing has eased some of the pressure on mr. corry it does n't end the takeover threat \n i know it 's not over a <unk> mr. corry acknowledged while <unk> steel suppliers in new york on oct. N and inviting them to a buffet of <unk> and <unk> in honor of kobe steel ltd. usx 's partner in a steel mill in <unk> ohio \n in fact it 's barely begun for mr. corry who faces tough decisions before he has had a chance to get settled into his new job \n he 's in a vulnerable position because he has n't established much credibility on his own says <unk> <unk> a securities analyst at painewebber inc \n the <unk> tax attorney never even <unk> to the job of chief executive \n an <unk> college student who <unk> in <unk> until he concluded that he could n't stand cutting up <unk> mr. corry wanted to work for a big company that could do big things \n but after joining the tax department of a usx subsidiary N years ago he set the modest goal of becoming tax manager by the age of N \n for years he quietly stuck to the back accounting rooms wearing a hat to work because everyone else did \n i was never a rebel he said in an earlier interview \n i do n't think most of the people that have been around me would ever say they 've seen me pound the table or get angry \n yet the <unk> mr. corry helped chart usx 's transition from big steel to big oil \n he served as mr. roderick 's front man in <unk> negotiations for the N purchase of marathon oil for $ N billion \n nevertheless mr. corry once named chief executive did n't waste any time <unk> himself from his former boss who still has an office on the <unk> floor of the usx tower in pittsburgh \n soon after taking over last june mr. corry <unk> a pay cut imposed on <unk> workers a move that mr. roderick had n't made in spite of improved earnings \n mr. corry also ruled that all board meetings would be held in pittsburgh instead of new york or <unk> ohio marathon 's home \n and earlier this month he announced the sale of the reserves of texas oil & gas which was acquired three years ago and has n't posted any significant operating profits since \n one former executive says nobody wanted that deal inside usx except dave roderick who was a hunting and fishing buddy of william l. <unk> chairman of texas oil & gas \n the executive recalls mr. corry <unk> to him and others remember this was dave 's deal \n what <unk> many usx executives and shareholders was that the acquisition for $ N billion of stock doubled the usx shares outstanding and considerably diluted them \n what 's more the takeover occurred as natural-gas prices were falling and just as texas oil & gas reported its first annual loss in N years \n mr. corry expected the texas oil & gas sale to <unk> mr. icahn by addressing his concern about boosting shareholder value \n but when the two men met in new york a day after mr. icahn disclosed the rise in his usx stake mr. corry learned that mr. icahn wanted him to sell all of texas oil not just its reserves of about N trillion cubic feet of natural gas and N million barrels of oil but also its pipeline <unk> and <unk> operations \n that would leave usx with marathon its steel mills and its diversified business segment which includes among other things mineral and transportation products \n some speculate that mr. corry would agree if he could find a buyer at the right price \n the problem is that mr. icahn is pushing him to move faster and further in restructuring usx than mr. corry had planned \n mr. icahn has long believed associates say that the company whose N sales totaled $ N billion is worth $ N a share if broken up \n the stock closed yesterday at $ N giving mr. icahn 's N million shares a value of $ N billion \n mr. icahn advocates the sale of the company 's steel operations and mr. corry does n't necessarily disagree \n unlike his predecessor who saw steel as america 's <unk> mr. corry tends to view it as a <unk> and <unk> business with limited potential associates say \n in the past five years usx has turned steel into a profit maker by closing several plants and reducing labor costs \n but the short-term outlook is <unk> \n it is n't surprising that messrs. roderick and corry view steel so differently \n while mr. roderick was <unk> in the <unk> of pittsburgh 's smoking mills mr. corry grew up in cincinnati a city <unk> <unk> and more accustomed to pork <unk> than <unk> iron \n he has never met lynn williams the president of the united steelworkers union and is n't active in the industry 's main trade group the american iron and steel institute which mr. roderick served as chairman \n dave thought the country needed a strong u.s. steel and while chuck agreed he was more apt to say not at any cost to shareholders a former executive says \n indeed mr. corry at an august press conference talked about investing in steel as long as it provides a good return and not a day longer \n however shedding steel would run directly counter to mr. roderick 's original rationale for diversifying into oil and gas having two major products would <unk> the company 's <unk> to one market 's down cycle and help smooth out the flow of cash and earnings \n as mr. roderick once said we 're a <unk> company and boy if you ca n't figure out the value of those two parts you are so damn <unk> that you do n't belong on wall street \n moreover the opportunity to sell steel at a price acceptable to usx may be gone for now \n the time has passed for us to spin off steel either in a public offering or to a buyer one executive contends \n about the only way that usx now can get out of steel is to <unk> it out piece by piece in separate joint ventures he adds \n with mr. icahn breathing down his neck however mr. corry may have little choice but to sell at a weak price even if it means losing some <unk> tax-loss <unk> \n that would leave usx essentially an oil company with marathon as its core \n marathon has benefited from higher <unk> prices and strong demand for refined products \n oil has long been mr. corry 's pet \n indeed when the bush administration finally decided this summer to renew import restrictions <unk> the most important decision to affect the steel industry in five years mr. corry and his directors were aboard <unk> high above marathon 's rich oil reserves in the north sea \n should usx be left with only marathon mr. corry might well feel pushed to <unk> out other energy companies \n however even usx executives who work closely with him are n't sure about his long-term goals \n i do n't think he has a clear sense of where he wants the company to go one says \n right now the executive adds he wants to continue to focus on paying down usx 's debt by selling assets \n one thing is certain however mr. corry while studying other options probably wo n't make a major move until he 's clear about mr. icahn 's intentions \n and then he wo n't panic says j. bruce johnston a former usx executive and now a labor and benefit consultant with <unk> cohen & <unk> in pittsburgh \n mr. corry learned presence under fire when as vice president of corporate planning he handled what mr. johnston calls <unk> negotiations that led to usx 's shedding of a wide array of assets ranging from chemicals to construction \n when negotiating mr. corry played his cards close to the <unk> \n <unk> johnson who worked for mr. corry in strategic planning recalls how his boss would routinely ask a subordinate to research an entire industry to target acquisition candidates \n what he really wanted to know was about a particular company but you did n't know that \n he wanted your own <unk> virgin opinion says mr. johnson now managing director at <unk> & co. a <unk> and <unk> firm \n ever the <unk> mr. corry said in august that he realized that usx is on acquisition screens all over the country \n it 's part of the <unk> market system that equity can be bought and equity is bought he said \n usx he noted was formed N years ago by in effect buying out a bunch of other companies \n people got rich through takeovers in those days as they do today \n thomas f. <unk> contributed to this article \n westinghouse electric corp. said it will buy <unk> co \n terms were n't disclosed \n <unk> based in <unk> mich. makes metal files and desks and <unk> and office systems furniture \n israel has launched a new effort to prove the <unk> liberation organization continues to practice terrorism and thus to persuade the u.s. to break off talks with the group \n u.s. officials however said they are n't buying the israeli argument \n israeli <unk> officials provided the state department with a <unk> list of recent terrorist incidents they attribute directly to forces controlled by plo chairman <unk> arafat \n mr. arafat publicly <unk> terrorism dec. N satisfying the u.s. <unk> for a direct dialogue with the plo \n a u.s. <unk> official said experts are studying the israeli list \n we have no independent evidence linking <unk> to any acts of terrorism since dec. N N he said referring to the specific plo group that mr. arafat heads \n so far this list does n't change our view \n israel wants to end the dialogue but our analysts take a different view than theirs \n israeli prime minister <unk> shamir 's top adviser on <unk> <unk> <unk> was here monday to present the report to members of congress reporters and others \n mr. <unk> said he also presented the list last week to william brown u.s. ambassador to israel \n separately the new york times reported that the israeli government had provided its <unk> in <unk> with different documents that israel said prove the plo has been conducting terrorism from the occupied arab <unk> \n the state department said it has n't yet seen copies of those papers \n if the dialogue was based on the assumption that arafat or the plo would stop terrorism and we have evidence of continued terrorism what would be the logical conclusion mr. <unk> asked \n israel has long claimed mr. arafat never meant to <unk> terrorism particularly because he and his <unk> reserved the right to press armed struggle against the jewish state \n now <unk> says it is backing up its <unk> with detailed accounts of alleged terrorist acts and plans linked to mr. arafat \n it blames most of these on <unk> \n the new accusations come at a delicate time in u.s. efforts to bring about talks between israel and palestinian representatives \n the state department said it had received a new letter on the subject from israeli foreign minister <unk> <unk> <unk> israel 's previous <unk> to negotiating with any palestinian tied to the plo \n deciding what <unk> terrorism can be a <unk> exercise \n the u.s. <unk> it as <unk> politically motivated violence <unk> against <unk> targets by <unk> groups or <unk> state agents \n to meet the u.s. criteria israel contended it only listed incidents that involved <unk> and occurred inside its <unk> borders \n at the heart of israel 's report is a list of a dozen incidents <unk> attributes to <unk> including the use of <unk> and <unk> <unk> \n but u.s. officials say they are n't satisfied these incidents constitute terrorism because they may be <unk> of the <unk> the palestinian <unk> in the occupied <unk> which the u.s. does n't <unk> as terrorism \n in addition the officials say israel has n't presented convincing evidence these acts were ordered by <unk> or by any group mr. arafat controls \n u.s. terrorism experts also say they are highly uncertain about the <unk> of the separate documents <unk> to the new york times \n the papers which israel says were discovered in <unk> <unk> refer to terrorist acts to be carried out in the name of a group called the revolutionary <unk> \n some supporters of israel say u.s. policy on palestinian terrorism is <unk> by an intense desire to maintain the dialogue with the plo \n but state department officials accuse israel of <unk> questionable claims to <unk> the u.s. \n the dollar finished lower yesterday after tracking another <unk> session on wall street \n concern about the volatile u.s. stock market had faded in recent sessions and traders appeared content to let the dollar <unk> in a narrow range until tomorrow when the preliminary report on third-quarter u.s. gross national product is released \n but <unk> gyrations in the dow jones industrial average yesterday put wall street back in the <unk> and inspired market participants to bid the u.s. unit lower \n ual 's decision to remain an independent company sent share prices tumbling \n by midmorning the <unk> had plunged N points and foreign-exchange dealers quickly drove the dollar down \n when the <unk> modestly rebounded the dollar bounced back in <unk> dealings but ended the day below the levels of late monday \n stock prices meanwhile posted significant gains in later trading and closed down by only N points on the day \n some dealers said that the market 's strong reaction to wall street reflects a general <unk> about the dollar \n they added that the <unk> 's swift drop proved an easy excuse for the market to drive the u.s. currency in the direction it was already headed \n in late new york trading yesterday the dollar was quoted at N marks down from N marks monday and at N yen down from N yen late monday \n sterling was quoted at $ N up from $ N late monday \n in tokyo wednesday the u.s. currency opened for trading at N yen down from tuesday 's tokyo close of N yen \n tom <unk> a vice president with banque paribas in new york sees a break in the dollar 's long-term upward trend a trend that began in january N \n he argues that the dollar is now moving <unk> adding that the next leg could be the beginning of a longer term bearish phase \n analysts <unk> the dollar 's recent weakness to an underlying slowdown in the u.s. economy <unk> by recent economic data particularly a surprisingly sharp widening in the august u.s. trade gap \n they also point out that narrowing interest-rate <unk> between the u.s. and its major trading partners tend to make the u.s. currency less attractive to foreign investors \n despite several <unk> of dollar trading it was noted that <unk> cross trade grabbed much of the market 's attention \n following the dive in u.s. stocks the mark has strengthened more than its major counterparts \n traders attribute the mark 's surge to a robust west german economy and higher rate <unk> \n but they add that the mark 's strength is in part a reflection of a shift away from u.s. assets by japanese investors into west german investments \n the question remains how much can the west german market absorb says one senior dealer \n some dealers say that bank of japan governor <unk> <unk> 's <unk> that japanese monetary policy wo n't be changed for the time being has given investors an added excuse to push the yen down even further against the mark \n despite the yen 's weakness with respect to the mark tokyo traders say they do n't expect the bank of japan to take any action to support the japanese currency on that front \n meanwhile sterling slumped on news that the united kingdom posted a <unk> trade deficit in september \n the news also knocked the british unit to below N marks in london but a <unk> of <unk> helped sterling recoup some of its earlier losses \n on the commodity exchange in new york gold for current delivery jumped $ N to $ N an ounce \n the close was the highest since aug. N \n estimated volume was a light two million ounces \n in early trading in hong kong wednesday gold was quoted at $ N an ounce \n boston co. the <unk> financial services concern that was rocked by a management scandal late last year has had a sharp drop in profitability mainly because a high-risk bet on interest rates <unk> \n boston co. 's fall from grace is bad news for its parent shearson lehman hutton holdings inc. which has relied heavily on the banking and money management unit 's contributions in recent years \n in N for example boston co. had an estimated pretax profit of at least $ N million while shearson managed net income of just $ N million \n shearson does n't break out the earnings of its subsidiaries \n but people familiar with boston co. 's performance say the unit had profit of around $ N million for the third quarter after barely breaking even for the first six months \n shearson meanwhile posted net income of $ N million for the first nine months of the year down slightly from $ N million for the year-ago period \n moody 's investors service inc. last week downgraded the long-term deposit rating of boston co. 's boston safe deposit & trust co. subsidiary to single-a-1 from <unk> citing problems in the company 's aggressively managed securities portfolio \n john <unk> a moody 's vice president said boston safe deposit 's performance has been hurt this year by a <unk> in the maturities of its assets and liabilities \n the <unk> exposed the company to a high degree of interest-rate risk and when rates moved <unk> beginning late last year and continuing into this year it cost them mr. <unk> said \n mr. <unk> noted that boston safe deposit has taken some actions to better control <unk> management and improve controls in general and we think these will serve to improve credit quality \n as some securities mature and the proceeds are reinvested the problems ought to ease he said \n but he also cited concerns over the company 's mortgage exposure in the troubled new england real estate market \n boston co. officials declined to comment on moody 's action or on the unit 's financial performance this year except to deny a published report that outside accountants had discovered evidence of significant accounting errors in the first three quarters ' results \n an accounting controversy at the end of last year forced boston co. to admit it had <unk> pretax profits by some $ N million \n the resulting scandal led to the <unk> of james n. von <unk> as boston co. 's president and to the resignations of the company 's chief financial officer and treasurer \n the executives were accused of improperly deferring expenses and <unk> revenue early in an effort to dress up results and perhaps bolster <unk> bonuses \n mr. von <unk> in turn attributed the controversy to <unk> errors by accountants and accused shearson of conducting a <unk> hunt \n mr. <unk> of moody 's said the problems in the securities portfolio stem largely from positions taken last year \n the company 's current management found itself locked into this he said \n mexico exported an average of N barrels of crude oil a day at an average of $ N a barrel during N 's first eight months for a total of $ N billion <unk> <unk> s.a. said \n the state petroleum monopoly said sales in the period gained N N and $ N million more than originally projected at an average of $ N a barrel on an export platform of N barrels a day \n chicago \n sears roebuck & co. is struggling as it enters the critical christmas season \n yesterday the retailing and financial services giant reported a N N drop in third-quarter earnings to $ N million or N cents a share from a restated $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n but the news was even worse for sears 's core u.s. retailing operation the largest in the nation \n sears said its u.s. stores had a loss of $ N million their first deficit for the period in more than five years \n analysts estimated that sales at u.s. stores declined in the quarter too \n the results underscore sears 's difficulties in <unk> the everyday low pricing strategy that it adopted in march as part of a broad attempt to revive its retailing business \n under the new approach sears set prices that were somewhere between its old regular and sale prices \n the company said it would resort far less often to slashing prices to woo shoppers \n sears officials insist they do n't intend to abandon the everyday pricing approach in the face of the poor results \n instead a spokesman blames the dismal third-quarter showing on an environment that is being distorted by a very harsh climate for sales of durable goods which account for roughly two-thirds of sears 's annual merchandise volume \n the new pricing strategy is working the spokesman asserted \n he added that after an initial surge triggered by an advertising <unk> in march sears expected that the pricing program would n't have any effect on revenue \n sears has been counting on growth coming from the large displays of <unk> merchandise it is adding to its stores over the next two years in what it calls power <unk> \n but analysts say sears faces an especially <unk> challenge on the <unk> of the christmas shopping season \n i believe everyday pricing in the current environment does n't work says walter <unk> of morgan stanley & co. pointing to soft <unk> sales \n sears is likely to be unsuccessful if it continues with its pricing policy when everyone else is offering unusual values \n in what amounts to an admission that the transition has n't gone as smoothly as sears had hoped the giant retailer is now trying new ways to drum up business without appearing to abandon its <unk> strategy \n the company is <unk> more special deals in its advertising and stores and it 's offering to defer finance charges on certain <unk> items \n sears is also stepping up its television ads and changing its message \n in a new tv ad for instance a woman going through the sunday newspaper brands as <unk> claims by other stores that they are offering goods for N N N N and N N off \n by lowering prices throughout its stores she says sears has the right idea \n but the ad also <unk> sears 's sales a topic that the retailer has avoided since switching to everyday pricing \n when sears has a sale at a special price the woman in the ad declares it 's something you do n't want to miss \n recent surveys by leo j. shapiro & associates a market research firm in chicago suggest that sears is having a tough time attracting shoppers because it has n't yet done enough to improve service or its selection of merchandise \n the number of people who said they were more likely to shop at sears fell in september to N N from N N in march when sears <unk> the <unk> with ads about its new pricing strategy \n moreover the number of people who <unk> cited lower prices as the reason for their interest in sears declined to N N in september from N N in march \n just N N of the respondents mentioned brands in september up slightly from N N in march \n only N N of the people in september cited sears 's friendly personnel \n the power of price as an appeal which was very considerable in driving traffic in march and april has diminished says george <unk> president of shapiro & associates \n you see some improvement in these other areas but it 's a very small and slow process \n for the third quarter sears said its total revenue rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion a year earlier \n net income at sears 's merchandise group which includes international and credit card operations as well as u.s. stores fell N N \n profit at sears 's <unk> insurance unit fell N N to $ N million because of hurricane hugo which <unk> the greatest single storm damage loss in the company 's history \n sears said claims from the storm as expected reduced its third-quarter net by $ N million or N cents a share \n <unk> is expected to absorb another big hit in the fourth quarter as claims pour in from the san francisco earthquake \n but a spokesman said the quake wo n't have as big a financial impact on <unk> as hurricane hugo did \n net income at sears 's dean witter <unk> services group meanwhile rose nearly N N to $ N million reflecting improvements in its basic stock brokerage and discover credit card businesses \n profit at sears 's <unk> banker real estate group nearly <unk> to $ N million because of gains on sales of property \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday sears shares closed at $ N up N cents \n oil imports to japan rose N N in september from year-earlier levels according to statistics released by the government 's ministry of international trade and industry \n the imports totaling N million barrels were N N lower than august levels \n the <unk> rise was partly because of higher demand for petroleum products and partly because of tax changes in N that left oil companies with high inventories in the <unk> period \n imports of crude from the middle east grew N N from year-earlier levels and southeast asian crude imports grew N N \n while mideast crude imports were higher compared with year-earlier levels they fell N N compared with august imports \n southeast asian crude imports however were N N higher than august \n this is in response to george <unk> 's business world column the housing market is a bigger mess than you think <unk> page sept. N \n in houston we have seen how bad the housing problem can become \n unused houses <unk> rapidly affecting the value of nearby homes in a <unk> effect the entire neighborhood can fall victim \n at this stage some people just walk away from homes where the mortgage exceeds current market value \n but most of them could have <unk> to keep up their payments they chose not to do so \n the problem is so vast that we need to try innovative solutions in <unk> experiments \n here are some ideas \n N foreclosed homes could be sold by the fha for no down payment the biggest obstacle to young buyers but with personal liability for the mortgage no walking away by choice \n N encourage long-term <unk> by <unk> one month 's payment off the <unk> end of the mortgage for every six months paid or perhaps have the down payment deferred to the end of the mortgage balloon but <unk> on a monthly <unk> basis as long as the owner remains the <unk> \n N develop rental agreements with exclusive purchase options for the <unk> \n an <unk> will in most every case be better for the home and neighborhood than a vacant house \n in this way the house is not dumped on to a <unk> market \n john f. merrill \n houston \n the federal housing administration veterans administration and the department of housing and urban development further <unk> the problem of affordable housing stock by buying in to their foreclosed properties of which there are <unk> many at an inflated balance due say $ N on a house worth $ N instead of allowing a free market to price the house for what it 's really worth \n worse the properties then sit around deteriorating for maybe a year or so but are <unk> eventually because of the <unk> of the low down payment etc to a marginal buyer who ca n't afford both the mortgage and needed repairs and having little vested interest that buyer will walk away and the vicious cycle <unk> itself all over again \n paul <unk> \n italy 's unemployment rate rose to N N of the labor force in july from N N in april and was up from N N a year earlier according to quarterly figures from the state statistical institute \n istat said a national survey during the first week of july showed the number of job <unk> was N up from N in april and from N a year ago \n the unemployment rate was by far the highest in the southern so-called <unk> region \n the southern unemployment rate rose to N N in july from N N in april and from N N a year earlier \n istat said N more people were employed in july than in april \n xerox corp. 's third-quarter net income grew N N on N N higher revenue earning mixed reviews from wall street analysts \n quarter net for the <unk> and financial-services company rose to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share in the year-earlier period \n revenue rose to $ N billion from $ N billion \n in new york stock exchange composite trading xerox closed at $ N a share up $ N \n sales growth and profit in business products and systems xerox 's main business were disappointing said b. alex henderson who follows the company for prudential-bache securities inc \n sales of xerox <unk> and other office products grew N N we expected growth of N N to N N mr. henderson said \n <unk> margins slipped almost N N to N N of sales the analyst noted \n still with competitors such as eastman kodak co. <unk> in <unk> sales xerox 's sales increases were encouraging says eugene glazer of dean witter reynolds inc \n they are holding their own in a weak market and the restructuring is working he says \n david t. <unk> xerox chairman and chief executive officer cited the restructuring and strong cost controls for the N N growth in profit from business products and systems operations \n mr. glazer expects xerox to experience tough <unk> though in financial services because of rate pressures and uncertainty surrounding tax treatment of capital gains \n in the quarter the <unk> & <unk> insurance unit reported $ N million before tax of capital gains from property and casualty operations \n the subsidiary also increased reserves by $ N million however and set aside an additional $ N million for claims connected with hurricane hugo \n for the nine months xerox earned $ N million or $ N a share up N N from $ N million or $ N a share \n revenue rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n new orders for durable goods fell back slightly in september after shooting up the month before reflecting weakening auto demand after a <unk> of orders for new N models the commerce department reported \n orders for military equipment household appliances machinery and other goods expected to last at least three years dipped N N last month to $ N billion after leaping N N in august the department said \n most analysts had expected a sharper decline after the steep rise in august \n moreover a recent government report showing widespread layoffs in manufacturing had contributed to perceptions that the manufacturing sector of the economy had slowed to a <unk> \n but many economists pointed to a N N september rise in orders outside the volatile transportation category \n that suggests the manufacturing sector is not falling apart said <unk> <unk> an economist at manufacturers hanover securities corp. in new york \n she added however it is not robust by any means \n while a decline in orders for cars and civilian airplanes pulled down the orders total an enormous jump in orders for heavy military equipment <unk> it up \n orders for capital defense goods skyrocketed N N and a government analyst said nearly all areas saw increases including airplanes missiles ships tanks and communications equipment \n orders for military goods usually <unk> in september government officials say as the pentagon <unk> to spend its money before the new fiscal year begins oct. N \n while all the numbers in the durable goods report were adjusted for seasonal fluctuations a commerce department analyst said that the adjustment probably did n't factor out all of the <unk> surge in defense orders \n without the increase in defense bookings september orders would have plummeted N N \n analysts were most unsettled by evidence the backlog of orders at factories is slipping \n unfilled orders for durable goods rose N N in september to $ N billion after declining for the first time in N N years in august \n in july unfilled orders grew N N \n but analysts noted that excluding transportation where what they believe was a temporary surge in auto demand pushed up the figures order backlogs have declined for three months in a row \n it means we 're eating into the bread that keeps us going \n that is a little disturbing ms. <unk> said \n it also means if you have a real <unk> in orders production will likely fall off very quickly because there is less to keep things going \n capital goods orders outside of the defense sector tumbled for the second month in a row posting a N N drop after a N N decline \n such steep drops in a category seen as a barometer of business investment would <unk> be grave news for the economy \n but a commerce department analyst said that in both months orders would have risen had it not been for a drop in civilian aircraft bookings a category that is showing declines only after a huge surge earlier this year \n still milton hudson senior economic adviser at morgan guaranty trust co. in new york said if you look back a <unk> or so the evidence was pretty good of <unk> strength in the <unk> sector \n now at least there are question marks about that and without any question the pace of growth has slowed \n norfolk southern corp. directors authorized the railroad company to buy back as many as N million of its shares which would have a current value of more than $ N billion \n the buy-back coupled with a nearly completed earlier purchase of N million shares would reduce shares outstanding by more than N N \n the norfolk va. company has N million shares outstanding \n in a statement arnold b. <unk> chairman and chief executive officer noted that the new repurchase program should serve to enhance shareholder value \n a spokeswoman said the company will finance the buy-back with cash on hand borrowing and cash norfolk expects to generate \n analysts said they expected the action and investors <unk> the move \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange norfolk southern shares closed at $ N up $ N \n still analysts do n't expect the buy-back to significantly affect per-share earnings in the short term \n the impact wo n't be that great said <unk> <unk> of first boston corp \n that is in part because of the effect of having to average the number of shares outstanding she said \n in addition mrs. <unk> said norfolk is likely to draw down its cash initially to finance the purchases and thus <unk> some interest income \n longer term however the buy-back is expected to increase earnings especially after N mrs. <unk> said \n moreover the extensive program in effect <unk> a floor for the stock price said joel price analyst for donaldson lufkin & jenrette \n the buy-back is really a comfort to those who want to buy the stock that there is a price floor he said \n at a certain price if the management thinks the stock is cheap they can go in and buy it \n under the program norfolk plans to acquire shares in the open market \n under the earlier plan norfolk was authorized in N to buy up to N million shares \n it has purchased about N million of them \n john b. <unk> N years old resigned as chairman of this diesel truck manufacturer effective upon appointment of a successor \n last month mr. <unk> was succeeded by ralph e. reins as chief executive officer following several quarters of lackluster or declining performance \n falcon holding group inc. said it agreed to acquire about N subscribers from first carolina cable tv limited partnership for about $ N million or roughly $ N a subscriber \n the subscribers are in N different communities in georgia alabama and mississippi \n completion of the sale is expected early next year falcon said \n currently falcon has about N <unk> subscribers around the nation the company 's <unk> unit reported N revenue of about $ N million \n in composite trading on the american stock exchange falcon closed at $ N unchanged \n richard w. lock retired vice president and treasurer of <unk> inc. was named a director of this transportation industry supplier increasing its board to six members \n usx corp. said it delayed the proposed initial public offering of common stock of <unk> titanium co. because of market conditions \n <unk> titanium is owned jointly by usx and quantum chemical corp \n usx which had n't set a date for the offering did n't disclose any timetable for the offering \n your oct. N editorial <unk> <unk> & <unk> on the recent education summit was like most pieces on the subject of education it had little to say \n oddly though on the very same page you printed a comment that addresses one of the most serious <unk> of the american education system \n unfortunately the comment was buried in another article so it could not stand out in an education context \n in the manager 's journal <unk> kageyama in commenting on many differences between american and japanese culture said japanese children are raised in a way many americans would find severe \n after a <unk> <unk> early <unk> they are exposed to rigid discipline as soon as they enter school \n what far too many people concerned about education either fail to understand or choose to ignore is that american children on the whole are among the most <unk> in the world making any attempt at improvements in the mode of education potentially unsuccessful \n unless parents and educators alike start to develop more discipline in children all the worthy concern discussions and actions will not solve the problem \n allen b. <unk> <unk> <unk> \n retired adm. william j. <unk> former chairman of the joint chiefs of staff and robert p. <unk> chairman and chief executive officer of schering-plough corp. were elected directors of this securities firm \n the board expanded to N seats \n tuesday october N N \n the key u.s. and foreign annual interest rates below are a guide to general levels but do n't always represent actual transactions \n prime rate N N N \n the base rate on corporate loans at large u.s. money center commercial banks \n federal funds N N N high N N N low N N N near closing bid N N N offered \n reserves traded among commercial banks for overnight use in amounts of $ N million or more \n source fulton prebon u.s.a inc \n discount rate N N \n the charge on loans to depository institutions by the new york federal reserve bank \n call money N N N to N N \n the charge on loans to brokers on stock exchange collateral \n commercial paper placed directly by general motors acceptance corp. N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days \n commercial paper high-grade unsecured notes sold through dealers by major corporations in multiples of $ N N N N days N N N days N N N days \n certificates of deposit N N one month N N two months N N three months N N six months N N one year \n average of top rates paid by major new york banks on primary new issues of negotiable c.d.s usually on amounts of $ N million and more \n the minimum unit is $ N \n typical rates in the secondary market N N one month N N three months N N six months \n bankers acceptances N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days \n negotiable bank-backed business credit instruments typically financing an import order \n london late eurodollars N N N to N N N one month N N N to N N N two months N N N to N N N three months N N N to N N N four months N N N to N N N five months N N N to N N N six months \n london interbank offered rates libor N N N one month N N N three months N N N six months N N N one year \n the average of interbank offered rates for dollar deposits in the london market based on quotations at five major banks \n foreign prime rates canada N N germany N N japan N N switzerland N N britain N N \n these rate indications are n't directly comparable lending practices vary widely by location \n treasury bills results of the monday october N N auction of short-term u.s. government bills sold at a discount from face value in units of $ N to $ N million N N N weeks N N N weeks \n federal home loan mortgage corp freddie mac posted yields on 30-year mortgage commitments for delivery within N days \n N N standard conventional fixed-rate mortgages N N N N rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages \n source telerate systems inc \n federal national mortgage association fannie mae posted yields on N year mortgage commitments for delivery within N days priced at par N N standard conventional fixed-rate mortgages N N N rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages \n source telerate systems inc \n merrill lynch ready assets trust N N \n annualized average rate of return after expenses for the past N days not a forecast of future returns \n roy e. <unk> the company 's president and chief operating officer since sept. N was named to its board \n the appointment increased the number of directors to N three of whom are company employees \n simpson is an auto parts maker \n japan has climbed up from the <unk> of world war ii and a gross national product of about $ N per capita to reach the <unk> class among industrialized nations \n now this remarkable economic growth seems to be coming to an end because the government has not converted itself into a modern democratic developed nation mode of operation \n until N when japan joined the $ N per capita gnp club of the advanced countries it was a model developing nation \n the government built ports bridges highways schools hospitals and <unk> \n when industries were weak it protected them \n it gave the japanese people a value system based on the <unk> that given the country 's lack of natural resources they must work hard to create value through exports and buy food with the surplus \n individual prosperity inevitably would result \n that system has worked \n the standard of living has increased steadily over the past N years more than N N of the people consider themselves middle class \n the people have given their leading and only credible political party the liberal democratic party clear and <unk> power for those N years \n the ldp won by a <unk> in the last election in july N \n but less than two years later the ldp started to <unk> and dissent rose to unprecedented heights \n the symptoms all point to one thing japan does not have a modern government \n its government still wants to sit in the driver 's seat set the speed step on the gas apply the <unk> and steer with N million people in the back seat \n in a modern system the government 's role is to give the people as much choice as possible and to keep them well informed so they are capable of making a choice \n it also allows people to buy the best and the cheapest goods from anywhere in the world \n the japanese government does n't allow this \n the ministry of agriculture and <unk> actually is a ministry for farmers and <unk> instead of a ministry of provisions \n the ministry of health and welfare is a ministry of doctors and pharmaceutical companies rather than an organization dedicated to protecting the health of the people \n the ministry of education is nothing but a <unk> for licensed teachers and certainly does not act on behalf of students \n the ministry of construction spreads concrete throughout the country and boasts in international conferences that japan 's <unk> roadway per capita is the longest in the world but they seldom think of the poor commuters who spend so much time sitting in traffic \n the ministry of transportation serves the industry certainly not the passengers who must pay extraordinarily high prices \n and the ministry of foreign affairs works for itself supporting japanese diplomats who <unk> abundant aid money around the world to ensure that their seat at the dinner table is next to the host 's \n this ministry has done nothing to correct the <unk> and <unk> that are at the root of japan 's deteriorating image \n instead it seems to be using foreign pressure and even the trade conflict to expand its <unk> of influence <unk> a <unk> other ministries \n all this illustrates that japanese ministries still have a provider mentality they do not serve the people and particularly not consumers \n they serve the industries and the special-interest groups \n the rest of the world accepted such methods when japan was developing \n japanese put up with it because the government provided job stability and growing <unk> \n japan is not a political country \n it is a bureaucratic country \n the diet plays a minor role compared with the powerful bureaucratic system \n most bills are drafted by bureaucrats not politicians \n the diet does n't normally even debate bills because the opposition parties are so often opposed to whatever ldp does that it would be a waste of time \n so most bills are passed without full discussion particularly difficult bills are passed in the absence of the opposition parties \n a recent example is the N N consumption tax on all commercial activities \n this makes enormous sense in japan where direct tax accounts for more than N N of revenues and the capture rate of direct tax is so unfair \n if you are a <unk> man <unk> N N captured \n if you are a retailer N N and a farmer N N \n to correct this <unk> most people would have favored an indirect tax like the consumption tax \n but the bill was passed without debate in the diet in the absence of the opposition \n as a result the japanese people did n't know what to expect when the new law was introduced on april N \n they were frustrated by the longer <unk> at the <unk> and the small coins given as change \n all of a sudden prices were no longer in denominations of N or N \n they were N or N \n pockets exploded with <unk> coins \n while people were <unk> their change the ldp politicians were caught in scandals \n money such as in recruit 's political donations and women as in the cases of prime minister <unk> <unk> and secretary general <unk> <unk> seldom have caused political scandals in japan \n <unk> most men were a bit <unk> about the sex scandals though they were <unk> about recruit women were upset about both and surged to the polls \n in the recent upper house and tokyo metropolitan congressional elections in which the socialist party won a runaway victory N N of all women voted as opposed to the usual N N \n it is difficult to analyze how much of their anger was due to recruit the sex scandals or the <unk> coins in their <unk> but they obviously were voting to punish the ldp \n taken by surprise the socialist party is busy changing its <unk> \n it 's now ok to deal with the u.s. but not the soviet union \n nuclear power plants are acceptable \n the <unk> security treaty can continue sort of \n and so on \n against the rapid cosmetic overhaul of the socialist party the ldp has been <unk> \n now is the time to reform the government from a provider developing-country vanguard role to that of a modern industrialized nation in which consumers have the ultimate choice \n if the ldp as currently composed ca n't make the <unk> then it should split into two parties \n one party could stand for consumer interests small government free trade and <unk> to put japan clearly among the most developed and open countries \n the other party could continue on the traditional track of the ldp representing the manufacturers ' preference for larger government control regulation and <unk> \n the ldp must make a decision immediately lower house elections must take place before june \n in the current mood of the japanese people journalists and even some <unk> giving power to the <unk> might be good for the ldp <unk> it of past <unk> \n we must not forget however that such a <unk> political experiment could cause a global <unk> wave of shocks in real-estate and financial markets \n at the most there is only nine months before the ldp <unk> burns out \n mr. <unk> is managing director of <unk> & co. in japan \n early this century diamond mining in the <unk> dunes where the <unk> desert meets the atlantic ocean was a day at the beach \n men would <unk> in the sand looking for <unk> stones \n it was as easy as collecting sea <unk> at <unk> \n men are still <unk> the beach with <unk> and hand <unk> searching for that unusual <unk> \n but only after a fleet of N <unk> <unk> vehicles <unk> to de beers consolidated mines ltd. the world 's diamond <unk> do their work \n last year N million tons of desert were moved from one <unk> to another to recover N <unk> which comes to N tons of sand per carat or <unk> <unk> \n oh yes the atlantic was also pushed back N yards \n if there 's diamonds out there we 'll get to them says <unk> johns de beers 's engineering manager \n here <unk> between shifting dunes and <unk> waves at the world 's most <unk> diamond dig lies the earth 's most precious <unk> box \n thanks to centuries of <unk> by mother nature first in the <unk> current of the orange river that carried the stones from south africa 's interior then in the cold <unk> of the ocean and finally in the <unk> <unk> of the desert N N of the diamonds uncovered are of <unk> quality \n while other mines might yield more <unk> a higher percentage of them go to industrial use \n since this <unk> <unk> is too big to fit in a bank vault it has been turned into one \n months after railway worker <unk> <unk> first picked up a diamond from the sand in N the german <unk> who controlled namibia proclaimed a wide <unk> of the desert about N miles north from the orange river and N miles inland from the atlantic a restricted area a <unk> normally reserved for military operations \n when the germans lost world war i they lost namibia to south africa and the diamonds to ernest oppenheimer <unk> of <unk> american corp. and de beers \n today no one gets in or out of the restricted area without de beers 's <unk> approval \n the mining zone has thus remained one of the most <unk> places in africa \n ghost towns <unk> the <unk> dunes proving diamonds are n't forever \n <unk> the mine headquarters is a <unk> corporate <unk> of N residents \n <unk> <unk> the streets at night and <unk> <unk> <unk> with long straight <unk> <unk> in from the desert to drink from water <unk> \n on most days the desert 's heat and the cool of the ocean combine to create a <unk> like a damp <unk> \n the wind <unk> with sand never seems to stop \n still miners from all parts of namibia as well as professional staff from de beers 's head offices in south africa and london keep coming \n and <unk> boasts <unk> besides diamonds \n there are six video rental shops three restaurants one <unk> and N sports and recreation clubs for everything from <unk> to lawn bowling \n the pride of <unk> is the <unk> golf course with the largest sand trap in the world \n last year when the rising orange river threatened to <unk> the course the same engineers who are pushing back the atlantic rushed to build a wall to hold back the flood \n nothing is too good for our golf course says tony george a mining engineer \n despite fears the mine may be partially <unk> by the new <unk> government following next month 's elections <unk> the country from south african control de beers engineers are working to extend the mine 's productive life for another N years from the current estimate of N \n huge machines that look as though they came from the star wars <unk> scene lumber among the dunes \n <unk> vacuum <unk> probe the sand like giant <unk> a <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> with <unk> instead of seats <unk> through <unk> of <unk> sand tracks and <unk> belts <unk> sand to the <unk> plants <unk> the beach \n then there is the <unk> sea wall N yards long and N yards thick <unk> into the ocean \n made of sand it receives <unk> <unk> against the <unk> waves \n when the mining in front of the wall is complete it is moved <unk> \n a companion <unk> that helps hold back the sea looks like a <unk> <unk> \n engineers first used concrete blocks to bolster the barrier but the ocean <unk> them aside like <unk> \n then someone decided to try <unk> <unk> equipment that <unk> held against the waves \n the caterpillar people are n't too happy when they see their equipment used like that <unk> mr. george \n they figure it 's not a very good <unk> \n despite all these <unk> most of the diamonds are still found in the sand <unk> away by the men <unk> <unk> and <unk> the <unk> named <unk> <unk> who <unk> in the wake of the <unk> \n <unk> in blue and gray <unk> they are supposed to concentrate on cleaning out <unk> and not strain their eyes looking for diamonds \n but should they spy one the company will pay a bonus equal to one-third its value \n for these workers at the bottom of the mine 's pay scale this is usually enough to overcome the temptation to steal a crime that could earn them up to N years in jail \n still employees do occasionally try to <unk> out a <unk> or two \n one man <unk> several diamonds in the <unk> of his tie \n another <unk> a hole in the <unk> of his <unk> \n a food <unk> <unk> stones in the false bottom of a milk <unk> \n none made it past the body searches and <unk> of mine security \n disaster states are n't jumping to raise taxes for relief and recovery \n not yet anyway \n just after hurricane hugo battered south carolina some officials talked of perhaps adding a penny to the state gasoline tax or raising property taxes \n gov. campbell responded they 're <unk> <unk> when there 's been a hanging in the family \n a spokesman says the governor believes he can avoid increases by relying on federal aid and shifting funds in state programs \n still hugo 's impact may revive unsuccessful proposals to give local governments authority to levy sales taxes \n a spokesman for north carolina gov. martin says hugo has n't prompted proposals for state or local increases \n california where earthquake damage may top $ N billion plans a special legislative session \n <unk> relief is likely \n legislators are talking about temporary rises in sales or gasoline taxes although gov. deukmejian says they should be a last resort \n needs are n't clear and the state constitution makes increasing taxes and spending very difficult \n but some legislators think the time may be <unk> to revise the constitution \n the irs will pay if its error burdens you with bank charges \n policy statement <unk> sets out terms \n as a result of an <unk> irs levy on a bank account a taxpayer may incur administrative and <unk> charges \n if the irs admits its error and the charges have been paid it will reimburse a taxpayer who has n't refused to give timely answers to irs inquiries or has n't contributed to continuing or <unk> the error \n the irs recently amended the policy to cover <unk> charges for checks lost by the irs \n if the irs asks for and gets a replacement for a check that it concedes it lost in processing it will reimburse the taxpayer for the <unk> charge on the original \n <unk> claims must be filed with the irs district or <unk> director within a year after the expense <unk> \n if the irs seeks <unk> interest because of the lost check you should request interest <unk> publisher prentice hall notes \n just five acres more are all we need to feel really at home they say \n a couple we 'll call the <unk> spent nearly $ N on a <unk> plot and main home and have an old $ N mortgage exempt from the new limit on <unk> deductions \n they plan to expand the home site by buying five <unk> acres for $ N borrowed against a first mortgage on the five acres and also collateralized by the N acres \n their debt will be well under the $ N million limit on borrowing to acquire build or improve a home that <unk> for <unk> deductions \n as you can guess the <unk> want to <unk> <unk> interest on the $ N loan \n but irs private ruling N notes no rule or court case bears directly on the issue of adding land to a principal residence \n so the irs has drawn a rationale from the sale of a home site split in two and sold in different years to the same buyer a court let the seller in that old case treat this as the sale of one residence \n thus the irs says the <unk> ' $ N loan is <unk> debt and interest on it is fully deductible \n earthquake victims facing imminent filing and payment deadlines will get <unk> and penalty <unk> like those provided for hugo 's victims irs notice N has details \n notice N offers added relief for <unk> concerns that must file pension and <unk> returns \n reports of payments to independent contractors for services must be filed by businesses but do n't bet that contractors ' <unk> income will be detected that way \n the general accounting office estimates that N N of irs audits do n't spot companies that fail to file the reports \n <unk> <unk> \n a claim by peter <unk> of new york that a <unk> paid him $ N to go into a bank and change $ N in small bills into large bills is <unk> the tax court found \n it held that <unk> is taxable on $ N of <unk> income \n why be a <unk> for charitable gifts a <unk> asks \n a retired electrical engineer we 'll call ben works <unk> as a consultant but he does n't want to earn so much that social security reduces his benefits \n so he has arranged for a university foundation to set up a <unk> fund for <unk> engineering students \n he plans to tell clients to pay certain fees directly to the foundation instead of to him he would <unk> those fees from income reported on his return \n so he asked the irs if the plan would work \n well notes irs private ruling N a fundamental principle is that income must be taxed to whoever earns it \n the rule goes back at least as far as a N supreme court decision robert <unk> of shearson lehman hutton says \n if you <unk> your income to another you still have controlled its <unk> and enjoyed the <unk> of your labor even if indirectly \n ben earns any fees sent directly to charity and is taxable on them the irs says of course he also may take a charitable deduction for them \n briefs \n ways and means veteran <unk> d. <unk> moves to the house budget committee rep. <unk> d. md <unk> him \n seattle 's license fees for adult <unk> shows vary from those for other <unk> <unk> without serving a substantial government interest and are unconstitutional the <unk> appeals court holds for <unk> investments inc \n blue-chip advertisers have plenty of complaints about the magazines they <unk> in ranging from inadequate consumer research to ad clutter and a seemingly <unk> proliferation of special interest magazines \n criticism from such big advertisers as <unk> lauder inc. colgate-palmolive co. and seagram co. put a <unk> on the euphoria at the american magazine conference here \n the conference opened monday with <unk> reports about consumer magazines ' growth in circulation and advertising revenue in the past year \n magazines are not providing us <unk> information on circulation said edgar bronfman jr. president and chief operating officer of seagram in a panel discussion \n how do readers feel about the magazine \n how deeply do they read it \n research does n't tell us whether people actually do read the magazines they subscribe to \n <unk> mark chief executive of colgate-palmolive said advertisers lack detailed <unk> and geographic <unk> of magazines ' audiences \n we need research that <unk> us that magazines are a real value in reader 's lives that readers are really involved \n the critics also <unk> the magazine industry for something executives often are very proud of the growth in magazine titles during the 1980s \n leonard lauder president and chief executive officer of <unk> lauder said consumer magazines are suffering from what he called <unk> the increasing number of magazines that target the <unk> interests of readers \n <unk> <unk> our advertising dollars said mr. lauder \n we are being <unk> \n we are constantly faced with deciding which partnerships with magazines we can keep \n he added there 's probably even a magazine for <unk> <unk> but the general interest magazine is something we all miss and it should come back \n mr. lauder also attacked what he sees as the wide <unk> of <unk> a fashion magazine published by <unk> communications inc. and criticized the practice of <unk> ads at the front of magazines \n readers do n't want to face all those ad pages at the front of a magazine he said \n magazine editors did not take the criticisms lying down \n we spend a fortune on research information said steve <unk> publisher of meredith corp. 's metropolitan home \n and <unk> brown editor of <unk> <unk> publications inc. 's <unk> fair said advertisers are frequently asked to take advertising positions in the back of her magazine to relieve ad clutter \n but advertisers would n't think of it she said \n bernard <unk> president of <unk> <unk> added our research shows we sell more of our heavier issues because readers believe they are getting more for what they pay for \n wall street securities giant salomon inc. posted a big unexpected earnings gain in the third quarter buoyed by its securities trading and investment banking activities \n salomon said net income soared to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n revenue more than doubled to $ N billion from $ N billion \n a salomon spokesman said its stock bond and foreign exchange trading as well as its investment banking operations were mostly responsible for the earnings jump \n the earnings were fine and above expectations said michael w. <unk> an analyst at first boston corp \n nevertheless salomon 's stock fell $ N yesterday to close at $ N a share in new york stock exchange composite trading \n i suspect october was n't as good as the third quarter and they 'll have difficulty matching the third quarter in the fourth quarter mr. <unk> said \n but some analysts say salomon has turned the corner \n i upgraded the firm to my buy list because i certainly see signs of improvement says lawrence <unk> an analyst at prudential-bache securities \n the market has been overly harsh to them \n analysts say investors remain <unk> toward salomon because of its volatile earnings \n in the first quarter salomon had a record loss of $ N million on revenue of $ N billion \n but in the second quarter salomon posted a record $ N million net on revenue of $ N billion \n for the real estate industry a <unk> for the 1990s will be buy more than build \n that 's the word expected to be on the <unk> of the more than N developers <unk> advisers and real estate financiers slated to attend a four-day conference beginning here today sponsored by the urban land institute \n the <unk> is a <unk> research and education group based in washington d.c. with N members nationwide \n with the market overbuilt builders are finding limited opportunities and increased risks \n developers and money managers are looking for bargains among the thousands of financially troubled properties around the country \n real estate professionals now often bill themselves as turnaround experts and workout specialists \n conference <unk> are expected to be <unk> about the workings of the recently formed resolution trust corp. a federal agency charged with <unk> of an estimated $ N billion of real estate dumped in government hands by insolvent savings and loans \n developers are also <unk> the real estate portfolios of major corporations \n some plan to pursue foreign development ventures mostly in europe \n and other developers may shift from commercial to residential development in the u.s. \n there are n't as many economically viable alternatives for real estate developers in this country as N years ago says charles shaw a chicago-based real estate developer \n so developers are saying they will look into <unk> properties \n they 'll go into someone else 's <unk> as long as it 's <unk> than the one they 're in now \n developers are also forming more joint ventures with pension funds and insurance companies that can finance big projects \n the builders are more willing to give up some equity and rely on management and consulting fees to stay afloat in the soft market \n developers are <unk> up with institutions often acting as project managers says <unk> york <unk> president and president of york properties inc. of <unk> n.c \n they are growing more <unk> about their role \n real estate firms are also using their alliances with financial institutions to <unk> acquisition funds \n why should you beat your brains out fighting the environmentalists the neighborhood groups dealing with traffic <unk> <unk> and fighting city hall then try to convince a lender to lend you money in an overbuilt market when you can get pension fund money buy a portfolio sell off pieces off it and play your own game says jack <unk> managing partner of the los angeles office of kenneth leventhal inc. a national accounting firm \n but experts say that when it comes to <unk> properties finding diamonds in the rough is n't easy \n the level of interest in the rtc 's properties has been greater than expected and has come from larger companies than initially anticipated says <unk> ross leventhal 's <unk> partner \n and to succeed in the turnaround business he says developers may have to put in a lot of money and time \n finding pension funds and other sources willing to invest is a high priority \n <unk> david <unk> director of real estate research for salomon brothers inc. a theme of the urban land conference will be take a pension fund manager to lunch \n sheraton corp. and pan american world airways announced that they and two soviet partners will construct two <unk> hotels within a mile of red square in moscow \n u.s. and soviet officials hailed the joint project as a new indication of the further <unk> in u.s.-soviet relations \n this is an outstanding example of how the east and the west can work together for their mutual benefit and progress said soviet ambassador <unk> <unk> who <unk> a signing <unk> for the venture 's partners at the soviet embassy here \n commerce secretary robert mosbacher who attended the <unk> called the undertaking a historic step in the evolution of u.s.-soviet ties \n he added that it likely will have a <unk> effect in <unk> further trade between the two countries \n the project will be the largest <unk> joint venture to be undertaken in the soviet union in recent years \n one of the hotels to be called the sheraton moscow will have N rooms and will cost an estimated $ N million to build \n the <unk> hotel will be on gorky street and initially will cater mostly to business travelers \n it will have a russian <unk> an english <unk> a <unk> and japanese and italian restaurants according to a sheraton announcement \n the hotel is scheduled to open in N \n the second hotel to be called the <unk> hotel is to be constructed at a site even closer to red square \n details about its size and cost have n't yet been determined \n sheraton a subsidiary of itt corp. will have a N N share in the two hotels pan american a subsidiary of pan am corp. will have a N N share \n the soviet owners will be <unk> moscow 's city governing body and aeroflot the soviet national airline \n although a finnish group has a minority interest in an already operating moscow hotel the <unk> am venture will be the first joint-venture hotels in the soviet union to have as much as N N foreign ownership \n u.s. companies account for less than N N of the N or more soviet joint ventures that have been announced since the soviets began encouraging such <unk> in N \n but some u.s. companies are negotiating projects that could be among the biggest ones to be launched \n chevron corp. amoco corp. <unk> co. and eastman kodak co. are among the u.s. companies known to be considering such ventures \n sheraton and pan am said they are assured under the soviet joint-venture law that they can <unk> profits from their hotel venture \n the sheraton moscow will charge about $ N to $ N a day for each of its rooms and it will accept payment only in currencies that can be traded in foreign exchange markets according to a sheraton executive \n thomas <unk> pan am 's chairman said the u.s. airline 's participation is a natural <unk> of its current arrangements with aeroflot to jointly operate <unk> new <unk> flights \n he said the rising volume of passenger traffic on this route justifies a major investment in new <unk> moscow hotels \n david <unk> was named to the new post of executive vice president of the maxwell macmillan group of this communications giant \n mr. <unk> takes primary responsibility for the electronic and <unk> group \n he had been group vice president of the <unk> group \n also <unk> <unk> formerly a vice president at maxwell was named group vice president with responsibility for various electronic and <unk> companies \n <unk> honda 's picture now hangs with henry ford 's in the u.s. automotive hall of fame and the <unk> jeopardy is soon to be <unk> \n but no matter how much japan gets under our skin we 'll still have mom and apple pie \n on second thought make that just mom \n a japanese apple called the fuji is <unk> up in <unk> the way <unk> did on u.s. roads \n by N it will be planted more often than any other apple tree according to a recent survey of six <unk> <unk> by washington state university <unk> robert norton \n some fruit <unk> say the fuji could someday tumble the red delicious from the top of america 's apple <unk> \n it certainly wo n't get there on looks \n compared to the red delicious the <unk> of apple <unk> the fuji is <unk> more <unk> generally smaller <unk> <unk> <unk> with <unk> of red \n to hear most u.s. growers tell it we 'd still be in <unk> if the <unk> had <unk> one to <unk> \n but how sweet it is \n it has more sugar than any apple we 've ever tested says <unk> greene a university of massachusetts <unk> or apple scholar \n it has a long shelf life and does n't fool the public says <unk> <unk> an <unk> wash. grower who is <unk> fujis and spreading the good word about them \n it does n't look nice on the outside while getting <unk> inside \n mr. <unk> <unk> sharp at N has picked and packed a <unk> <unk> of apples over the past N years \n he is known as the father of the <unk> <unk> smith a <unk> different apple that the conventional wisdom once said would never catch on \n it did shaking the apple establishment to its roots \n now even more radical changes seem <unk> as the grand old <unk> of american apples plays the role of <unk> <unk> \n the fuji is going to be no. N to replace the red delicious he says \n the delicious <unk> wo n't end anytime soon \n new apple trees grow slowly and the red delicious is almost as entrenched as mom \n its roots are <unk> with the first trees appearing in N in an <unk> near peru iowa to be exact \n for more than N years it has been the apple of our eye \n a good delicious can indeed be delicious \n more than twice as many red delicious apples are grown as the golden variety america 's no. N apple \n but the apple industry is <unk> for change \n red delicious has been <unk> and its prices have dropped below the cost of production says washington state 's mr. norton \n the scare over <unk> a growth regulator that makes apples <unk> and <unk> but may be <unk> made consumers shy away from the delicious though they were less affected than the <unk> \n the <unk> and <unk> lower prices combined with cancer fears was a very serious blow to growers \n a lot of growers wo n't be around in a few years says mr. norton although they have stopped using <unk> \n one may be william broderick a sterling mass. grower \n this is beautiful stuff he says looking <unk> at big boxes of <unk> red delicious next to his <unk> \n but i 'm going to lose $ N to $ N on it \n i 'm going to have to get another job this year just to eat \n besides <unk> prices he has been hit recently by <unk> a <unk> <unk> of mice <unk> and bugs \n some N <unk> and N diseases <unk> <unk> and <unk> through growers ' <unk> including <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> black <unk> and the <unk> <unk> \n even if a grower <unk> them back his $ N <unk> <unk> might <unk> off to the neighbors ' <unk> instead of <unk> his mr. broderick says \n though growers ca n't always keep the worm from the apple they can protect themselves against the price <unk> of any one variety by diversifying into the recently imported <unk> a sweet new zealand native the <unk> <unk> reportedly thomas jefferson 's favorite apple <unk> kinds like the liberty \n i 've <unk> out a lot of delicious and <unk> the trees with many different <unk> says steve wood a west lebanon n.h. grower <unk> through his <unk> poverty lane <unk> on a <unk> autumn day recently \n i 've got N kinds of apples \n here 's a <unk> he <unk> picking one off a tree \n he <unk> it <unk> and throws it down \n it 's a real dog \n supermarkets are getting into the variety act too \n they still buy apples mainly for big red good looks that 's why so many taste like <unk> ' <unk> bags \n but <unk> counts more than it once did and stores are expanding shelf space for <unk> but <unk> and often <unk> apples \n rather than sell <unk> delicious maybe we can sell <unk> fujis says chuck <unk> <unk> director for <unk> <unk> inc. a minneapolis supermarket chain and food distributor \n the fuji is a product of <unk> japanese <unk> engineering which <unk> it N years ago at a government research <unk> \n japanese researchers have <unk> dozens of <unk> of fujis to <unk> its color taste and shelf life \n now the best of them age as <unk> as <unk> the industry 's gold standard for <unk> \n in the <unk> of <unk> apples the fuji 's track record stands out during the past N years it has gone from almost <unk> to some N N of japan 's market \n the japanese apple market is very <unk> to high quality says david lane a scientist at a canadian <unk> research center in <unk> british columbia and so apples are more of a <unk> there than a big food commodity \n the u.s. department of agriculture estimates that this year americans will eat about N N more fresh apples per capita than the japanese \n the fuji is still small potatoes in the u.s. sold mainly in fruit <unk> \n but in california says craig <unk> a <unk> grower there 's a fuji apple <unk> \n once somebody <unk> one they get <unk> \n mr. <unk> the washington grower says that he could sell fujis to taiwan buyers at $ N a box if he had them \n taiwan already is a big importer of fujis from other places he adds \n but his first crop wo n't be picked till next year \n i expect to see the demand exceed supply for fujis for the next N to N years he adds \n washington red delicious by the way are <unk> for less than $ N a box these days \n mr. <unk> sees fujis in part as striking a blow against the <unk> of u.s. apples by supermarkets \n when the chain stores took over there was no longer a connection between grower and consumer \n a guy is sitting up in an office deciding what you 're going to eat \n after all until the 1950s even the red delicious was a firm <unk> <unk> \n then as growers <unk> them more for looks and to satisfy supermarket chains ' demands of long-term storage the red went into decline \n now those red <unk> things stores sell in summer are <unk> lovely but usually not good eating \n they do deserve respect however they are almost a year old probably equal to about N in human years \n the fuji to be sure has <unk> too \n it <unk> later than most apples and growing it in u.s. areas with <unk> <unk> may be tricky \n moreover the <unk> fuji must compete with an increasingly <unk> delicious \n mr. broderick the massachusetts grower says the big boss at a supermarket chain even rejected his red delicious recently because they were n't <unk> and brushed for extra <unk> \n and he had n't used <unk> which many growers employ to <unk> their delicious apples for greater eye appeal \n still mr. <unk> points out <unk> became popular without big red looks so why not fujis \n he sees a shift in american values at least regarding apples toward more emphasis on substance and less on <unk> \n taste has finally come to the <unk> he says \n or for that matter the core \n <unk> <unk> inc. said its board increased the number of shares of common stock to be purchased under a previously authorized program to N million from N million \n the maker of engineered materials has acquired more than N million shares under the program \n the state attorney general 's office filed suit against five new york brokerage firms charging them with responsibility for much of a $ N million loss incurred by the state treasurer 's office in N \n the suit sets the firms ' liability at more than $ N million \n the firms are morgan stanley & co. salomon brothers inc. county natwest government securities inc. greenwich capital markets inc. and goldman sachs & co \n the firms have all said that west virginia 's suit is without merit \n on friday the firms filed a suit against west virginia in new york state court asking for a <unk> judgment <unk> them of liability \n that suit is pending \n the suits <unk> to a $ N million loss disclosed in december that was suffered by west virginia 's consolidated investment pool \n the pool invested idle cash for many state agencies and local governments \n in its suit the attorney general 's office alleges that brokers encouraged members of the treasurer 's office to engage in <unk> high-risk transactions that benefited the brokers \n few people are aware that the federal government <unk> almost as much money as it <unk> \n from N to N while federal budget deficits totaled $ N trillion the government issued $ N billion of new direct loans and an additional $ N billion of new primary loan guarantees \n these figures <unk> secondary guarantees deposit insurance and the activities of <unk> enterprises a huge concern in its own right as detailed on this page may N \n federal credit programs date back to the new deal and were meant to break even financially \n since the 1950s federal lending has experienced extraordinary growth in credit volume subsidy rates and policy applications spurred on by the growth of government in general and budget <unk> and deceptive management in particular \n as we will see many of these obligations do n't show up as part of the federal deficit \n but recent events indicate that federal credit is out of control \n student loan defaults remain high at about N N and the program has been rocked by allegations of fraud and <unk> \n farmers home administration <unk> loans have turned into de <unk> <unk> programs losses over the next three years are expected to exceed $ N billion \n defaults on veterans affairs loan guarantees have <unk> in the past eight years \n last month the general accounting office reported that defaults in federal housing administration guarantees were five times as high as previously estimated and that fha 's equity fell to minus $ N billion \n <unk> 's findings are particularly troubling because the fha has about $ N billion in obligations outstanding and had previously been considered one of the most financially secure credit programs \n scores of other credit programs subsidizing agriculture small business exporters defense energy transportation and others are less visible but in no better shape \n if the programs continue their present path the potential government losses are staggering the federal government holds $ N billion in direct loans outstanding and backs an additional $ N billion in primary guarantees \n secondary guarantees of pools of fha and <unk> loans by the agency known as ginnie mae currently exceed $ N billion \n although external events have contributed to the <unk> the principal causes of the current crisis are internal and generic to all programs \n to reduce the risks while still retaining the legitimate benefits these programs can provide credit policy must N use credit to improve the operation of capital markets not to provide subsidies \n there is a fundamental conflict between providing a subsidy and maintaining the integrity of a credit program \n if the program is meant to provide a subsidy collecting the debt <unk> the original goal \n thus subsidized loans tend to turn into <unk> programs with increasing subsidy and default rates over time \n to avoid this problem government should issue credit only if it intends to use every legal method to collect \n in contrast credit programs can be appropriate tools to improve the operation of capital markets \n for example legal restrictions on interstate banking once <unk> the supply of credit to the agricultural sector \n farm lending was enacted to correct this problem by providing a <unk> flow of <unk> funds \n however this in no way justifies the huge government subsidies and losses on such loans \n credit policy should separate these two competing objectives and eliminate aspects that provide the subsidy \n for example student loans currently attempt to subsidize college attendance and <unk> problems created by the fact that students ' future earnings are not accepted as collateral \n the program provides highly subsidized loans to any student whose family earns less than a particular amount \n high default rates a low interest rate and government coverage of all interest costs while the student is in school make program costs extremely high \n families that do not need the loan can make money simply by putting the loan in the bank and paying it back when the student graduates \n in contrast a student loan program that was meant solely to correct <unk> <unk> would allow loans for any student regardless of family income at market or <unk> rates \n while the student was in school interest costs would either be paid by the student or added to the loan balance \n this program combined with cash grants to <unk> students would reduce program costs and much more effectively target the intended beneficiaries \n N provide better incentives \n given the structure of most credit programs it is surprising that default rates are not even higher \n guarantee rates are typically N N giving lenders little reason to screen customers carefully \n reducing those rates moderately say to N N would still provide substantial assistance to borrowers \n but it would also encourage lenders to choose more <unk> customers and go a long way toward reducing defaults \n for example the small business administration has had reasonable success in reducing both guarantee rates and default rates in its preferred lenders ' program \n borrowers ' incentives are equally <unk> \n since the government has a dismal record of collecting bad debts the costs to the <unk> of <unk> are usually low \n in addition it is often possible to obtain a new government loan even if existing debts are not paid off \n simple policy <unk> in this case would be to improve debt collection taking the <unk> off contracted collection agencies and to deny new credit to <unk> \n these provisions would be difficult to enforce for a program intended to provide a subsidy but would be reasonable and effective devices for programs that attempt to offset market <unk> \n N record the true costs of credit programs in the federal budget \n since the budget measures cash flow a new $ N direct loan is treated as a $ N expenditure even though at least part of the loan will be paid back \n loan guarantees do n't appear at all until the <unk> defaults so new guarantees do not raise the deficit even though they create future liabilities for the government \n by converting an expenditure or loan to a guarantee the government can ensure the same flow of resources and reduce the current deficit \n predictably guarantees outstanding have risen by $ N billion since N while direct loans outstanding have fallen by $ N billion \n the true budgetary cost of a credit subsidy is the discounted value of the net costs to government \n this figure could be estimated using techniques employed by private lenders to forecast losses or determined by selling loans to private owners without federal guarantees \n neither technique is perfect but both are better than the current system which <unk> the costs of new credit programs by amounts that vary substantially and average about $ N billion annually according to the congressional budget office \n a budget that reflected the real costs of lending would eliminate incentives to convert spending or lending programs to guarantees and would let taxpayers know what congress is committing them to \n N impose standard accounting and administrative practices \n creative accounting is a <unk> of federal credit \n many agencies roll over their debt paying off <unk> loans by issuing new loans or converting defaulted loan guarantees into direct loans \n in any case they avoid having to write off the loans \n some agencies simply keep bad loans on the books as late as N the <unk> bank held in its portfolio at face value loans made to cuba in the 1950s \n more seriously <unk> has carried several billion dollars of defaulted loans at face value \n until <unk> 's recent audit fha books had not been subject to a complete external audit in N years \n the administration of federal credit should closely parallel private lending practices including the development of a loan loss reserve and regular outside audits \n establishing these practices would permit earlier <unk> of emerging financial crises provide better information for loan sales and <unk> decisions and reduce fraud \n government lending was not intended to be a way to <unk> spending figures hide fraudulent activity or provide large subsidies \n the reforms described above would provide a more limited but <unk> safer and ultimately more useful role for government as a lender \n without such reforms credit programs will continue to be a large-scale high-risk proposition for taxpayers \n mr. <unk> is an assistant professor of economics at <unk> \n malcolm s. <unk> was named vice president and senior officer in charge of equipment leasing to municipalities a new effort of this bond insurer \n mr. <unk> had been vice president and treasurer of <unk> corp \n president bush is considering casting a line-item veto as a test to determine whether the courts will rule that he has such authority \n mr. bush has long <unk> for passage of a bill or a constitutional amendment that would <unk> give him a line-item veto which would enable him to kill individual items in a big spending bill without having to kill the entire bill \n he has argued that such presidential power is necessary to rein in congressional spending \n but some analysts particularly conservative legal scholars have urged mr. bush not to wait for explicit authorization but simply to <unk> that the constitution already <unk> gives him the power to exercise a line-item veto \n such an <unk> most likely would bring about a court challenge from congress that would clarify whether a president already has such power \n white house spokesman marlin fitzwater confirming comments made this week by vice president dan quayle said mr. bush is interested in finding a suitable test case \n but he also said that exercising a test line-item veto is n't a top initiative on the president 's agenda because he faces <unk> budget issues at the moment \n harris <unk> executive vice president of customer satisfaction was named executive vice president finance and administration of this maker of data storage equipment \n mr. <unk> succeeds william r. <unk> jr. who will remain with the company until the end of the year to support the transition and to complete important projects \n the bush administration said it is <unk> a comprehensive proposal for <unk> agricultural trade that could help break an <unk> in the current round of <unk> trade negotiations \n the proposal <unk> the u.s. desire to scrap or reduce a host of <unk> subsidies on farm products \n but it would allow considerable flexibility in determining how and when these goals would be achieved \n the u.s. plan also would ease the transition to <unk> agriculture trade by allowing some countries to convert <unk> barriers into tariffs that together with existing tariffs then would be phased out over N years \n trade representative carla hills who along with agriculture secretary <unk> <unk> unveiled the proposal said she is confident it will gain considerable support from the u.s. 's trading partners \n mr. <unk> seeking to <unk> european objections to an earlier u.s. plan that called for eliminating all <unk> barriers by the year N said the new u.s. proposal would n't put farmers out of business but would only encourage them to grow what the markets desire instead of what the government wants \n the u.s. is <unk> the proposal today in geneva hoping that the initiative will spur members of the general agreement on tariffs and trade to reach agreement on new trade rules before their current negotiating round concludes in december N \n another u.s. proposal filed monday urges more fair play in services trade including predictable and clear rules and <unk> in the treatment of foreign and domestic service companies \n unlike the earlier u.s. <unk> proposal which struck european countries as too extreme the latest plan would provide some room for maneuver \n for instance the new u.s. package makes clear there would be a transition period during which gatt members could use a combination of tariffs and quotas to cushion their farmers from foreign competition \n it also says countries could temporarily raise tariffs on certain products if they experience an unusually heavy volume of imports \n instead of proposing a complete elimination of farm subsidies as the earlier u.s. proposal did the new package calls for the elimination of only the most <unk> ones \n less <unk> ones would be subject only to some restraints and others with a relatively minor trade impact would be allowed to continue under certain conditions \n the new u.s. plan also would establish procedures to prevent countries from using health and <unk> rules to <unk> trade <unk> \n the goal would be to resolve disputes such as one prompted by the european community 's current attempt to bar imports of beef from <unk> u.s. cattle \n the u.s. contends that the rules are n't justified on health grounds \n to encourage more competition among exporting countries the u.s. is proposing that export subsidies including tax incentives for exporters be phased out in five years \n procter & gamble co. helped by a gain from a lawsuit settlement and continued growth overseas posted a N N rise in fiscal first-quarter net income \n net for the quarter ended sept. N climbed to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n per-share figures have been adjusted for a 2-for-1 stock split effective oct. N \n sales increased N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n earnings at the consumer-products giant were boosted by a gain of $ N million or about N cents a share stemming from last month 's settlement of litigation with three of p&g 's competitors over patents on p&g 's <unk> <unk> <unk> \n excluding the gain p&g 's earnings were close to analysts ' predictions of about $ N a share for the quarter \n wall street had expected a modest rise in the company 's domestic sales and earnings and more substantial increases in overseas results \n one factor helping sales and earnings was a N N price rise for most p&g products except coffee analysts said \n unit volume or amount of products shipped rose about N N in the international segment with p&g continuing to win market share in japan 's diaper and detergent markets \n jay <unk> analyst with kidder peabody & co. said p&g 's always <unk> <unk> sold under the <unk> name in japan has firmly established itself as a leading brand \n he figures p&g will expand its <unk> product line in japan to continue that momentum \n p&g 's u.s. shipments were up just N N partly because the company decided to shift more promotions and sales for health and beauty products to the fiscal second quarter \n <unk> <unk> analyst with salomon bros. predicts the shift will mean p&g 's sales growth in the second quarter will be in the double <unk> \n also slowing growth in the u.s. were lackluster results for p&g 's cooking oils which had a strong year-earlier first quarter \n last year 's drought in the midwest prompted retailers to stock up on oils ahead of anticipated price increases boosting sales for <unk> and <unk> oils analysts said \n for fiscal N analysts expect p&g 's sales to continue to grow with earnings climbing between N N and N N \n <unk> hyman vice president of equity research for first boston corp. expects p&g to post net of about $ N a share on a <unk> basis \n but i 'm recognizing there 's a good chance they 'll do a bit better than that she says \n in fiscal N p&g earned $ N a share adjusted for the stock split \n one big factor affecting the fiscal second half will be the new <unk> of edwin l. <unk> who becomes chairman and chief executive officer in january \n because of his remarkable success turning around p&g 's international operations analysts have high hopes for his tenure \n if he does to the domestic operations what he did internationally says mr. <unk> this company will earn $ N or $ N a share in a few years \n the voting rights act of N was enacted to keep the promise of the <unk> amendment and enable southern blacks to go to the polls <unk> by <unk> tests and other <unk> devices \n <unk> years later the voting rights act has been transformed by the courts and the justice department into a program of racial gerrymandering designed to increase the number of blacks and other minorities hispanics <unk> and native americans holding <unk> office \n in the 1980s the justice department and lower federal courts that enforce the voting rights act have required state legislatures and municipal governments to create the maximum number of safe minority election districts districts where minorities form between N N and N N of the voting population \n the program has even been called upon to create safe white electoral districts in municipalities where whites are the minority \n although section N of the act <unk> <unk> requiring that minorities win a <unk> share of <unk> offices few municipal and state government plans achieve <unk> by the justice department or survive the scrutiny of the lower federal courts unless they <unk> out as many <unk> minority districts as possible \n the new goal of the voting rights act more minorities in political office is <unk> \n for the political process to work all citizens regardless of race must feel represented \n one essential indicator that they are is that members of minority groups get elected to public office with reasonable frequency \n as is blacks constitute N N of the population but fewer than N N of elected leaders \n but racial gerrymandering is not the best way to accomplish that essential goal \n it is a quick fix for a complex problem \n far from promoting a <unk> of interests among black white hispanic and other minority voters drawing the district lines according to race suggests that race is the voter 's and the candidate 's most important <unk> \n such a policy implies that only a black politician can speak for a black person and that only a white politician can govern on behalf of a white one \n examples of the divisive effects of racial gerrymandering can be seen in two cities new york and birmingham <unk> \n when they <unk> their districts after the N census every other <unk> and state in the country will face this issue \n new york city \n racial gerrymandering has been a familiar policy in new york city since N when congress first amended the voting rights act to expand its reach beyond the southern states \n in N the justice department required that the electoral <unk> in the borough of brooklyn be <unk> to concentrate black and hispanic votes despite protests that the new electoral <unk> would split a neighborhood of <unk> <unk> into two different districts \n this year a commission appointed by the mayor to revise new york 's system of government completed a new charter expanding the city council to N from N members \n sometime in N as soon as the N census becomes available a <unk> panel will <unk> the city council district lines \n the charter revision commission has made it clear that in response to the expectations of the justice department and the commission 's own commitment to <unk> minority political leadership the new district lines will be drawn to maximize the number of <unk> minority districts \n blacks and hispanics currently make up N N of the city 's population and hold only N N of the seats on the council \n several of the city 's black leaders including democratic mayoral <unk> david dinkins have spoken out for racial gerrymandering to accord blacks and hispanics the <unk> opportunity for representation \n in this connection it is important to note that several members of new york 's sitting city council represent <unk> districts that bring together sizable black hispanic and <unk> white <unk> <unk> <unk> 's <unk> district in northern manhattan and the south bronx and susan alter 's <unk> district in brooklyn for example \n to win their seats on the council these political leaders have had to listen to all the voices in their district and devise public policies that would benefit all \n often they have found that the relevant issue is not race but rather housing crime prevention or education \n birmingham ala. \n the unusual situation in birmingham <unk> illustrates the divisive consequences of <unk> out safe districts for racial minorities \n in birmingham which is N N black whites are the minority \n insisting that they are protected by the voting rights act a group of whites brought a federal suit in N to demand that the city abandon <unk> voting for the nine member city council and create nine electoral districts including four safe white districts \n the white group argued that whites were not fully and fairly represented because in <unk> elections only black candidates or white candidates who <unk> to black interests could win \n no federal court has ruled that the voting rights act protects a white minority but in june the justice department approved a <unk> plan for birmingham that <unk> out three <unk> districts and six <unk> districts \n richard <unk> birmingham 's black mayor <unk> the consequences \n in the past people who had to run for office had to moderate their views because they could n't afford to <unk> blacks or whites he said \n now you go to districts you 're likely to get candidates whose views are more extreme white and black on racial issues \n two hundred years ago critics of the new united states constitution warned that the electoral districts for congress were too large and <unk> too many different economic interests \n a small farmer and a <unk> merchant could not be represented by the same spokesman they said \n but james madison <unk> that argument in one of the most <unk> political <unk> ever written no. N of the <unk> papers \n madison explained that a representative 's duty was to speak not for the narrow interests of one group but instead for the common good \n large <unk> election districts would encourage good government said madison because a representative would be <unk> to serve the interests of all his constituents and be <unk> to none \n madison 's noble and <unk> vision of the representative still can guide us \n as long as we believe that all americans of every race and ethnic background have common interests and can live together <unk> our political <unk> should reflect our belief \n racial gerrymandering creating separate black and white districts says that we have discarded that belief in our ability to live together and govern ourselves as one people \n ms. <unk> is a constitutional scholar at the center for the study of the presidency in new york \n the justice department has distributed these new guidelines for u.s. attorneys <unk> rico cases \n a related editorial appears today \n under rico the government may seek a temporary <unk> order tro upon the filing of a rico indictment in order to preserve all <unk> assets until the trial is completed and judgment entered \n such orders can have a <unk> impact on third parties who do business with the defendants including clients vendors banks investors creditors dependents and others \n some highly publicized cases involving rico <unk> have been the subject of considerable criticism in the press because of a perception that pre-trial <unk> of assets is <unk> to a seizure of property without due process \n in order to ensure that the rights of all interested parties are protected the criminal division has instituted the following requirements to control the use of <unk> in rico prosecutions \n it should be noted that these requirements are in addition to any other existing requirements such as review by the asset forfeiture office \n N as part of the approval process for rico prosecutions the prosecutor must submit any proposed forfeiture tro for review by the organized crime and racketeering section \n the prosecutor must show that <unk> <unk> such as bonds are not likely to preserve the assets for forfeiture in the event of a conviction \n N in seeking approval of a tro the prosecutor must <unk> any anticipated impact that forfeiture and the tro would have on innocent third parties balanced against the government 's need to preserve the assets \n N in deciding whether forfeiture and hence a tro is appropriate the section will consider the nature and <unk> of the <unk> the government 's policy is not to seek the <unk> forfeiture permissible under the law where that forfeiture would be disproportionate to the defendant 's crime \n the division expects that the prosecutor will announce these principles either at the time the indictment is returned or at the latest at the first proceeding before the court concerning the tro \n sales of north <unk> cars and trucks plunged N N in mid-october from a year earlier as domestic manufacturers paid the price for heavy incentives earlier this year \n people are waiting for new factory <unk> said ben <unk> sales manager of bob <unk> auto world in lynn mass. whose sales are slow \n this trend appears to be especially true at general motors corp. which used both dealer and consumer incentives to <unk> sales in august and september \n since then deliveries have slumped \n gm 's car sales dropped N N in mid-october to N while truck sales fell N N to N \n gm also had dismal results in the first N days of the month while other auto makers reported mixed results \n all of the big three suffered in the <unk> period however with sales of all domestically made cars including those built at <unk> plants falling N N to N from a year earlier \n the seasonal adjusted annual selling rate was six million vehicles a small improvement from the N million rate of early october but a big drop from the N million rate a year ago \n sales of domestically made trucks also continued to be sluggish in mid-october dropping N N to N from a year ago \n the big three auto makers already have slashed fourth-quarter production plans N N below year-ago levels but that may not be enough to prevent inventories from ballooning if sales do n't improve \n industry analyst john h. <unk> a vice president with hill & <unk> in st. louis forecasts that domestic auto makers will have a <unk> supply of cars at the end of the year even if car sales improve to a N million vehicle rate for the quarter \n ford motor co. reported a N N drop in sales of <unk> cars to N and a N N drop in domestic trucks to N \n the sales are being dragged down by a <unk> of N vehicles said joel <unk> a ford analyst \n the earlier use of incentives <unk> the market of <unk> for <unk> N cars he said \n town & country ford in charlotte n.c. still needs to move about N N cars and trucks \n business had been fairly strong until hurricane hugo hit the area but has been down since \n chrysler corp. also hit the rocks in mid-october \n the no. N u.s. auto maker had a N N plunge in car sales to N and a N N drop in truck sales to N which include its minivans and <unk> \n honda motor co. which continues to have short supplies of domestically made accords saw its sales of north <unk> cars fall N N to N \n but sales of domestic cars and trucks at nissan motor corp. rose N N to N \n a nissan spokesman attributed the increase to the use of incentives this year and not a year ago and to higher fleet sales \n toyota motor corp. which opened a plant in <unk> ky. last year saw sales triple to N vehicles \n a totals include only vehicle sales reported in the period \n c domestic car \n d percent change greater than N N \n x there were N selling days in the most recent period and N a year earlier \n percentage differences based on daily sales rate rather than sales volume \n short interest in nasdaq over-the-counter stocks rose N N as of mid-october its biggest jump since N N last april \n the most recent otc short interest statistics were compiled oct. N the day the nasdaq composite index slid N N and the new york stock exchange tumbled N N \n the <unk> might lead to the conclusion that <unk> bet heavily on that day that otc stocks would decline further \n as it happens the nasdaq composite did continue to fall for two days after the initial plunge \n however the short interest figures reported by brokerage and securities clearing firms to the national association of securities dealers include only those trades completed or settled by oct. N rather than trades that occurred on that day according to gene <unk> chief economist for the nasd \n generally it takes five business days to transfer stock and to take the other steps necessary to settle a trade \n the total short interest in nasdaq stocks as of mid-october was N million shares up from N million in september but well below the record level of N million shares established in july N \n the sharp rise in otc short interest compares with the N N decline in short interest on the new york stock exchange and the N N rise on the american stock exchange during the <unk> period \n generally a short seller expects a fall in a stock 's price and aims to profit by selling borrowed shares that are to be replaced later the short seller hopes the replacement shares bought later will cost less than those that were sold \n short interest which represents the number of shares borrowed and sold but not yet replaced can be a <unk> barometer for many stocks \n among N of the largest otc issues short interest rose to N million shares from N million in N stocks in september \n big stocks with large short interest gains as of oct. N included first executive intel campeau and lin broadcasting \n short interest in first executive an insurance issue rose N N to N million \n intel 's short interest jumped N N while campeau 's increased N N \n intel makes semiconductors and campeau operates department-store chains and is <unk> for cash \n <unk> savings again had the dubious honor of being the otc stock with the biggest short interest position on nasdaq \n <unk> has headed the list since may \n first executive and troubled valley national corp. of arizona were next in line \n short selling is n't necessarily bad for the overall market \n <unk> shares must eventually be replaced through buying \n in addition changes in short interest in some stocks may be caused by arbitrage \n for example an investor may seek to profit during some takeover situations by buying stock in one company involved and <unk> the stock of the other \n two big stocks involved in takeover activity saw their short interest surge \n short interest in the american depositary receipts of jaguar the target of both ford motor and general motors more than doubled \n nasdaq stocks that showed a drop in short interest included adobe systems class a shares of tele-communications and takeover targets <unk> and <unk> \n the nasd which operates the nasdaq computer system on which N otc issues trade <unk> short interest data in two categories the approximately two-thirds and generally biggest nasdaq stocks that trade on the national market system and the one-third and generally smaller nasdaq stocks that are n't a part of the system \n short interest in N <unk> securities totaled N million shares compared with almost N million shares in N issues in september \n the october short interest represents N days of average daily trading volume in the smaller stocks in the system for the reporting period compared with N day a month ago \n among bigger otc stocks the figures represent N days of average daily volume compared with N days in september \n the adjacent tables show the issues in which a short interest position of at least N shares existed as of oct. N or in which there was a short position change of at least N shares since sept. N see accompanying tables wsj oct. N N \n from the sept. <unk> N issue of the economist \n what defeated general aoun was not only the weight of the syrian army \n the weight of lebanon 's history was also against him and it is a history israel is in danger of <unk> \n like lebanon and however unfairly israel is regarded by the arab world as a colonial <unk> \n its best hope of acceptance by its <unk> lies in reaching a settlement with the <unk> \n like lebanon israel is being <unk> by <unk> \n in greater israel more than half the children under six are <unk> \n within N years <unk> will probably be the minority \n yet israel will neither share power with all these arabs nor says its present prime minister <unk> its borders closer to its <unk> jewish <unk> \n by not choosing one of these options <unk> will condemn themselves as the <unk> did to perpetual war with the <unk> in their midst and so to the internal erosion of their state \n unlike the <unk> israel 's <unk> will not let themselves become the weakest force in a system of private <unk> <unk> will become <unk> before it becomes <unk> \n but that is not much of a <unk> to draw from the failure of general aoun \n the nasdaq over-the-counter market did n't fully recover from a selling <unk> and closed down N N \n the effects on the market of the mostly computer-driven sell-off among <unk> stocks <unk> many market makers who watched the nasdaq composite index tumble in <unk> with the dow jones industrial average and then saw it get left behind in the subsequent rally \n after <unk> N N at one point during the day the composite rebounded a little but finished down N at N \n in contrast the industrial average recovered almost completely from its <unk> and closed down N N \n the new york stock exchange composite was N N lower for the day \n as usual the over-the-counter market 's biggest technology stocks were hardest hit \n microsoft battered by profit taking in recent sessions sank as much as N but it finished at N N down N N on volume of one million shares \n mci communications the most active issue finished down N to N N \n mci traded as low as N N during the session \n other active stocks included jaguar whose american depositary receipts added N to N N \n apple computer improved N to N N intel slipped N to N N and valley national corp. was up N to N N \n the market started with several strikes against it said peter dapuzzo head of retail equity trading at shearson lehman hutton referring to news that the labor-management buy-out of ual corp. continued to <unk> and reports that the junk-bond market is <unk> \n but the computer-guided selling in response to those developments dealt a serious blow to the over-the-counter market mr. dapuzzo said \n even though the over-the-counter market usually does n't fall by as much as listed stocks during <unk> <unk> he said when the market does recover the damage is done and it leaves nasdaq down more than the big board \n mr. dapuzzo also complained that the sharp swings in stock prices lately is scaring away retail and foreign investors \n while shearson does n't do computer-guided program trading for its own account the firm does execute orders for clients involved in the buying and selling of shares tied to movements in certain stock indexes mr. dapuzzo acknowledged \n the volatility inherent in program trading troubled other traders too \n they do n't like the risks they are forced to assume when prices swing so drastically \n market makers are supposed to keep supplies of stocks on hand to maintain orderly trading when imbalances occur \n that means that on days when prices are tumbling and sellers <unk> they must be willing to buy shares from sellers when no one else will \n in such an environment a market maker can absorb huge losses \n but the recent volatility in stock prices caused by the program trading has made some market makers less willing to <unk> up the stocks that are for sale \n the market makers say they are n't comfortable carrying big positions in stocks because they realize prices can tumble quickly \n the situation makes it harder to buy and sell shares quickly <unk> the rise and fall in stock prices during <unk> trading \n <unk> robert <unk> head of over-the-counter trading at donaldson lufkin & jenrette it 's making it tough for traders to make money \n he said that when sell programs kick in many traders believe that there 's no sense in sticking your nose out because you 're an instant loser \n <unk> learning centers added N to N N on N shares \n <unk> group said it will make a $ <unk> offer for the remaining <unk> learning center common stock if it acquires a majority of the company 's shares in a pending rights offering by <unk> learning center 's parent <unk> inc \n shares of <unk> inc. closed at N N also up N on volume of N \n ohio casualty dropped N N to N N \n the company posted third-quarter earnings of N cents a share down from $ N a year earlier \n the company estimated that losses from hurricane hugo reduced net income by N cents a share in the most recent quarter \n the company said losses from the oct. N earthquake in california have n't yet been determined but that it provides earthquake coverage to about N properties in the <unk> area \n any <unk> losses will be reported in the fourth quarter the company said \n north atlantic industries jumped N to N N \n the <unk> maker is to be acquired by asset management associates for $ N a share \n lin broadcasting slid N N to N N despite reporting third-quarter net of N cents a share up from N cents the previous year \n the company said the latest quarter included about $ N million in special legal and financial advisory costs related to mccaw cellular communications ' bid for the company and lin 's merger pact with bellsouth \n mccaw was unchanged at N \n <unk> slid N N to N N amid continuing concerns about the company 's contract negotiations with international business machines \n ibm is reviewing its entire <unk> program and <unk> confirmed earlier this month that it was in talks with the company about possible modifications to its current <unk> contract \n <unk> make modifications to ibm 's computer hardware and <unk> the products \n omni capital group surged N N to N N \n the company said net rose to N cents a share in its <unk> quarter ended sept. N from N cents a shares a year ago \n probably the most <unk> soviet violation for example is the krasnoyarsk radar \n arms control reality nov. N N the first of some N journal <unk> saying that krasnoyarsk violated the abm treaty \n whether the installation is for early warning or space track it clearly is not deployed the lawmakers said \n thus we judge it to be not a violation of the abm treaty at this time \n the delegation included a reporter from the new york times aides to sen. edward m. kennedy and rep. <unk> <unk> and natural resources defense council staff members \n the washington post sept. N N \n the u.s.s.r. has taken unprecedented <unk> measures of openness by giving american representatives a possibility to <unk> the building site of the krasnoyarsk radar as well as radar vans in the areas of <unk> and moscow so as to see for themselves that there are no violations of the abm treaty of N on the part of the soviet union \n letter from eduard shevardnadze to u.n. <unk> <unk> de <unk> reported in tass june N N \n the construction of this station equal in size to the egyptian <unk> <unk> i say it directly a clear violation of abm \n eduard shevardnadze oct. N N \n we 're happy we guess to receive confirmation of the krasnoyarsk violation from the soviets five years after we started writing about it \n perhaps even the american <unk> will now <unk> \n without question something intriguing is going on in the policy chambers of the politburo \n as it bids for new agreements new loans and indeed admission to the <unk> world the soviet government has recognized it has a credibility problem \n so after N years it is <unk> the obvious hoping to be believed about other things \n it 's not enough \n if the soviets want to be believed they need to start telling the truth about more than the totally obvious \n our own test of glasnost 's <unk> would be a soviet decision to open itself to a complete international examination of one of the most troubling <unk> in u.s.-soviet relations the reported N anthrax <unk> at a soviet military facility in sverdlovsk \n the u.s. government has never <unk> in its assessment of this incident as an accident at a biological weapons facility there and hence a violation of the N biological weapons convention \n the pentagon 's recently issued soviet military power though in general adopting a softer line repeated the sverdlovsk assessment \n it also was detailed in congressional testimony this past february an explosion at the <unk> and <unk> institute in sverdlovsk released anthrax <unk> that caused a significant number of deaths \n since mr. shevardnadze did not address this topic before the supreme soviet the soviet union 's official position remains that the anthrax deaths were caused by tainted meat \n we doubt this claim just as we <unk> mr. shevardnadze 's assurance last year that krasnoyarsk did n't violate the abm treaty \n and just as we did not believe the <unk> claims of the congressmen and arms-control advocates who visited krasnoyarsk we are in no way persuaded by the <unk> to the <unk> theory by a u.s. team of scientists who met with soviet counterparts in washington last year \n the soviets ' explanation is that the anthrax came from one lot of animal feed made from the <unk> of cattle that <unk> on soil that was naturally infected with anthrax <unk> \n harvard 's <unk> <unk> who we read has sold something called the scientific community on the notion that yellow rain attacks on the <unk> <unk> were in fact the result of <unk> <unk> by giant <unk> found the soviet anthrax scenario completely <unk> \n we do n't believe it \n and we certainly do not believe that mr. gorbachev or any of his <unk> yet deserve to have the west take their word for it \n sverdlovsk is a large gray cloud over glasnost and indeed over the legitimacy of the arms-control process itself \n the u.s. government 's sverdlovsk complaint as with krasnoyarsk is no mere political <unk> \n biological weapons violations have figured little in political debate and indeed have not been pressed vigorously enough by the u.s. government \n but the stated u.s. position is detailed and specific and the prospect of biological <unk> is <unk> <unk> \n the soviets should be willing to set in motion a process that would allow them to acknowledge that sverdlovsk violated the N agreement or alternatively that would give u.s. specialists reasonable confidence that this was a wholly civilian accident \n until that happens glasnost can not begin to deserve the kind of credibility mr. shevardnadze was bidding for with his <unk> on monday \n manville corp. said it offered to buy $ N million of its convertible preferred stock from the manville personal injury settlement trust in a move that would improve the trust 's liquidity and reduce the potential number of manville shares outstanding \n manville said it made the offer within the past several weeks as part of an effort to improve shareholder value \n it said it would purchase the stock at market price \n manville and a spokeswoman for the trust said that the two are discussing the proposal but a decision has n't been made \n we are considering that offer along with all other alternatives the trust spokeswoman said \n we need to look at how to maximize our cash flow to pay our beneficiaries \n the trust created as part of manville 's bankruptcy-law reorganization to compensate victims of <unk> diseases owns N million of the series a convertible preferred shares which are each convertible into N manville common shares \n the trust also owns half of manville 's N million common shares outstanding \n based on manville 's closing price yesterday of $ N a share manville 's offer would purchase about N million of its preferred shares or about N N of the trust 's preferred stock holding \n in addition to the stock and N N of manville 's profits beginning in N the trust is supposed to receive $ N billion over its <unk> life \n but it initially was funded with about $ N million and may soon face a cash crunch \n as of june N it had settled about N of N claims filed and its unpaid claims totaled $ N million a large portion of its $ N million in cash and <unk> securities \n since most of its assets are tied to manville a forest and building products concern the trust might also want to diversify its holdings \n as part of its offer manville said it requested changes in some <unk> between it and the trust to allow manville to reflect a more typical corporate ownership and financial structure \n a manville spokesman would n't elaborate on the proposed changes \n but he said they are to a large degree <unk> although some may generate some disagreement \n manville said the shares issued to the trust were intended to be sold as needed and that manville has the right of first refusal to buy those shares \n northeast utilities raised its bid for public service co. of new hampshire which is operating under bankruptcy code protection to $ N billion from $ N billion \n northeast 's raised bid which was supported by ps of new hampshire 's official shareholder committee is a prelude to what is expected to be a round of higher bids by the other groups trying to acquire the company the largest utility in new hampshire \n the $ N billion value claimed by northeast based in hartford conn. is the highest yet given to a bid \n some of the three other bidding groups are expected to increase their offers tomorrow a date set for revised offers by a bankruptcy court judge \n a hearing is set for nov. N but participants do n't expect a resolution until july N \n under the new northeast utilities plan it would pay $ N billion in cash to creditors and assume $ N million in pollution control bonds \n secured creditors would recover both principal and interest while unsecured creditors would receive only principal and interest accrued before ps of new hampshire filed for bankruptcy code protection in january \n the biggest change in northeast 's offer was in improvements made for equity holders who had been given short <unk> previously \n assuming full operation of the seabrook nuclear power plant which is completed but is n't yet operating equity holders would receive up to $ N million in cash preferred stock and new 10-year seabrook bonds \n northeast 's previous offer had proposed that equity holders receive just $ N million \n in addition northeast promised the state of new hampshire that rate increases would be limited to N N annually for seven years \n its previous proposal had <unk> rate limits on seabrook operations and other <unk> \n wilbur ross financial adviser to the equity holders said given the state 's strong bargaining position we believe the <unk> plan provides the best recovery available to ps of new hampshire 's equity holders \n officials of ps of new hampshire could n't be reached for comment \n the company has filed an internal reorganization plan it valued at $ N billion that would require N N rate increases \n that plan would leave existing preferred shareholders with at least a N N stake and give common shareholders as little as N N \n new england electric system <unk> mass. has proposed buying the company for $ N billion as part of a plan that would require rate increases of only N N annually for seven years \n the state of new hampshire has favored that plan \n the other bidder is united illuminating co. new haven conn. with a bid valued at $ N billion and and a proposal for seven years of N N rate increases \n the polish <unk> will eat well this winter \n tons of <unk> <unk> potatoes <unk> and wheat will fill damp <unk> across the land as thousands of farmers turn the state 's buyers away \n many a <unk> wo n't be born as a result and many a <unk> will never hang in a butcher shop \n but with inflation <unk> grain in the <unk> will still be a safer bet for the private farmer than money in the bank \n once again the <unk> peasant holds poland 's future in his hands \n until his labor can produce a profit in this dying and distorted system even solidarity 's sympathetic new government wo n't win him over \n in coming months emergency food aid moving in from the west will be the one buffer between a <unk> public and a new political <unk> \n factory workers on strike knocked poland 's communist bosses off balance last year this year it was the farmers who brought them down \n in june farmers held onto meat milk and grain waiting for july 's usual <unk> price rises \n the communists <unk> prices instead \n the farmers ran a <unk> and meat disappeared from the shops \n on aug. N the state <unk> up its controls and food prices leaped \n without buffer stocks inflation exploded \n that was when the <unk> old peasants ' party desperate to live through the crisis broke ranks with the communists and joined with solidarity in the east bloc 's first <unk> government \n but by the time solidarity took office in september the damage was done \n <unk> as economists have come to call it had gone <unk> \n the cost of raising a <unk> kept <unk> ahead of the return for selling one \n the farmers stayed angry \n they still are \n at <unk> on a cool day hundreds travel to the private market in <unk> a town not far from warsaw <unk> pigs cattle and <unk> of feed that the state 's official buyers ca n't induce them to sell \n here they are searching for a higher price \n in a crush of trucks and horse <unk> on the <unk> field <unk> <unk> <unk> a <unk> <unk> <unk> into the <unk> of a private butcher 's polish fiat \n of course it 's better to sell private he says as the butcher <unk> away \n why should anybody want to sell to them \n the young farmer makes money on the few <unk> he sells here \n he wo n't for long because his old state sources of <unk> and potatoes are <unk> up \n there 's no feed he says \n you ca n't buy anything <unk> \n i do n't know why \n edward <unk> does \n his truck is <unk> across the field in a row of grain sellers \n like the others it is loaded with <unk> wheat and <unk> in <unk> labeled asbestos made in <unk> \n the farmer at the next truck <unk> wheat \n it 's nice \n it wo n't be cheaper \n we sell direct \n a heavy <unk> woman runs a handful through her fingers and counts him out a pile of <unk> \n country people breed pigs says mr. <unk> <unk> against the back of his truck \n they ca n't buy feed from the state \n there is n't enough \n some state middlemen come to buy from me \n i sell a little \n i am waiting \n i have plenty more at home \n on this morning he does n't sell much in <unk> either \n at closing time farmers <unk> out most of what they <unk> in \n a private market like this just is n't big enough to absorb all that business \n the <unk> of <unk> it seems will not quickly <unk> away \n state monopolies will keep on <unk> trade free prices or not until something else <unk> them \n polish agriculture will need a whole private network of procurement processing and distribution plus a new manufacturing industry to supply it with <unk> pesticides <unk> and feed \n the communists spent N years working to ensure that no such <unk> structures ever arose here \n building them now will require <unk> from the west and removal of political <unk> a job that solidarity has barely started \n but polish agriculture does <unk> one great asset already the private farmer \n we are dealing with real entrepreneurs says <unk> <unk> an economist who advises rural solidarity the union 's <unk> <unk> \n there are a lot of them and they have property \n polish peasants <unk> the <unk> were once a source of shame to orthodox communists \n now among communist reformers they are <unk> of envy \n food is the <unk> 's top priority the key to popular support \n as the chinese have shown and the soviets are learning family farms <unk> where <unk> fail \n ownership it seems is the best fertilizer \n the poles have had it all along \n poland 's N million small private farms cover N N of its <unk> land \n on it a quarter of the country 's N million people produce <unk> of its grain beef eggs and milk and <unk> of its fruit <unk> and potatoes \n like the roman catholic church the polish peasant is a <unk> of the nation \n try as they might the communists could neither replace nor break him \n and they did try \n a few miles past <unk> a <unk> road narrows to a track of sand and leads into <unk> a village of <unk> farms \n <unk> <unk> owns N acres in N scattered <unk> \n he grows <unk> and potatoes for a few <unk> five <unk> and N <unk> \n in <unk> <unk> and torn shoes he stands in his <unk> <unk> the ground with a look both <unk> and <unk> \n it 's bad soil he says \n until N it was good soil \n then the state put in a <unk> to supply the area with drinking water \n farmers lay down before the <unk> \n their protest was ignored \n the dam caused the water level to drop in <unk> \n <unk> <unk> <unk> and his <unk> <unk> \n he expected as much \n in his lifetime N years the communists brought electricity to his village and <unk> in drinking water from the <unk> \n no phones \n no gas \n we wanted them to build a road here he says \n they started and then abandoned it \n a <unk> his only <unk> equipment stands in front of the <unk> \n it 's russian \n good for nothing \n parts are a tragedy \n even if i had a lot of money i could n't buy what i need \n the farmer can say the same for coal cement saw <unk> \n in poland only N N of all investment goes toward making things farmers want in the west it is closer to N N \n the few big state farms take first crack at what does get made \n they use N N more fertilizer per <unk> twice the high-grade feed \n yet their best <unk> is that they produce N N of polish pork \n i 've heard from friends that state farms are subsidized mr. <unk> says as his wife <unk> sets some chairs out in the sun \n we have one near here \n there is a lot of waste \n a private farmer never <unk> anything \n the state quit <unk> peasants onto its subsidized farms over N years ago \n but it never did let up on the pressure \n until recently a farmer with no heir had to will the state his land to collect his pension \n the pension 's size still depends on how much produce he sells the state \n his <unk> of materials also did until the state could n't hold up its end of that bargain \n yet the state alone sells seeds and machines \n when supplies are short it often hands them over only in exchange for milk or grain \n a private farmer in poland is free to buy and sell land hire help decide what to grow and how to grow it \n he is free to invest in <unk> and to fail for lack of chicken wire \n he has plenty of freedom but no choices \n i 'm on my own land mr. <unk> says \n i do n't have to listen to what anybody tells me to do \n sometimes says his wife we 're happy about that \n by <unk> the peasant the communists have <unk> poland \n <unk> like <unk> exist in a desert of poor schools and few doctors \n farm income is N N below the average \n the young leave especially <unk> who wo n't milk <unk> by hand \n some men stay their best friend a bottle of <unk> but two million acres have gone <unk> \n without machines good farms ca n't get bigger \n so the potato crop once N million tons is down to N million \n meat consumption is at N 's level pork production at N 's milk output at N 's \n if a food crisis <unk> the communists a food revolution will make solidarity \n the potential is displayed along every road into warsaw row upon row of <unk> stretching out behind modern <unk> that <unk> their owners ' wealth \n <unk> are abundant and full of flavor in poland the <unk> and <unk> <unk> the state monopolies long broken \n grain milk and meat come next \n a private challenge to the <unk> <unk> industry will take more time and money than poland can spare although a <unk> or a local dairy can spring up fast \n poland makes no machinery for a plant on that scale \n solidarity wants it from the west \n maria <unk> one of its farm experts <unk> it on the line the world bank will be brought in to help us destroy the old system \n <unk> <unk> is destroying it now \n he <unk> pork \n a law went on the books in january that let him smoke <unk> without breeding pigs \n he <unk> in \n poland is short on enterprises not enterprise \n i pay a lot to the farmer and five times the state salary to my employees he says \n he is in warsaw to open a shop \n i hire transportation and my customers have fresh cold cuts every day \n i do n't subsidize anyone \n everyone around me lives well \n yes my prices are high \n if nobody buys i bring my prices down \n that 's the rule \n that 's the market \n mr. <unk> is making a fortune $ N a month he says \n he has bought some trendy western clothes and a green mercedes with an american flag in the window \n but the <unk> machines he picked up are N years old \n i do n't want expensive machines \n if the situation changes i 'll get stuck with them \n that 's politics \n by taking power in a deal with the peasant party 's <unk> communist <unk> solidarity has spooked the rural entrepreneur \n rural solidarity <unk> to no <unk> when solidarity leader <unk> <unk> accepted the peasants ' support \n it <unk> again in september when prime minister <unk> <unk> <unk> named a peasant party man as his agriculture minister \n both the peasants and rural solidarity are forming new political parties for farmers \n the peasants can make a credible case against solidarity that <unk> reform will drive millions from the land \n next spring the two will battle in local elections \n but until then and probably long afterward the communists ' <unk> of <unk> from the head of the dairy <unk> to the village bank manager will stay planted in the polish <unk> \n we know how to get from capitalism to socialism <unk> <unk> is saying one afternoon \n we do n't know how to get from socialism to capitalism \n he farms N acres in <unk> two miles from the soviet border in one of poland 's poorest places \n now he is mounting the steps of a <unk> building in a nearby village on a visit to the communist administrator the naczelnik \n many people in poland hope this government will break down says mr. <unk> who belongs to the local council and to rural solidarity \n that 's what the naczelnik counts on \n he is our most dangerous enemy \n every time he sees me he gets very nervous \n the farmer <unk> into the naczelnik 's office \n a thin man in a gray suit looks up from a newspaper \n mr. <unk> sits \n <unk> <unk> 's leg begins <unk> beneath his desk \n solidarity does n't care for the good of this region he says after a few <unk> \n they want to turn everything upside down in a week \n mr. <unk> here wants N acres used at the moment by a state farm \n he ca n't guarantee that he can use it any better \n i am ready at any moment to compete with a state farm \n the naczelnik <unk> his eyes \n what have you got \n not even a <unk> \n and you want to make <unk> baskets too \n i can do five things at once to be a businessman \n big business mr. <unk> <unk> in english \n the farmer stands to go \n the naczelnik stands too \n i care very much for this post he says \n eight years i 've had it \n a cultural center has been built shops \n suddenly i am not a comfortable man for solidarity \n i have accomplished too much \n they want to do more \n i wish them all the best \n the farmer leaves \n and the naczelnik <unk> his door \n the house approved a short-term spending bill to keep the government operating through nov. N and provide $ N billion in emergency funds to assist in the recovery from hurricane hugo and the california earthquake \n the N roll call vote reflected broad support for the disaster assistance but the cost to the treasury is sure to <unk> budget pressures this year and next under the gramm-rudman deficit reduction law \n by a <unk> N margin the chamber rejected an effort to waive gramm-rudman for purposes of addressing the two disasters and budget analysts estimate the increased appropriations will widen the fiscal N deficit by at least $ N billion unless offsetting spending cuts or new revenues are found by congress \n the budget impact will be greater still in fiscal N and the issue forced a confrontation between the appropriations committee leadership and budget committee chairman leon <unk> whose california district was at the center of the earthquake last week \n going to the well of the chamber mr. <unk> demanded the costs be fully counted \n his prominent role put him in the <unk> position of challenging the very committee members on whom his state will be most dependent in the months ahead \n we do not come to this house asking for any <unk> said the california democrat \n we do not intend to hide these costs from the american people \n the $ N billion package <unk> $ N million for <unk> disaster loans $ N billion in highway construction funds and $ N billion divided between general emergency assistance and a reserve to be available to president bush to meet unanticipated costs from the two disasters \n the funds are in addition to $ N billion appropriated last month to assist in the recovery from hugo bringing the total for the two disasters to nearly $ N billion in unanticipated spending \n because of the <unk> of gramm-rudman the immediate impact is relatively small \n but the appropriations set in motion spending that adds to an already grim budget picture for fiscal N \n within the appropriations process the situation is even more difficult since the costs will be counted against the share of funds to be allocated to those <unk> that recently have had the greatest difficulty in staying within the budget \n the underlying bill approved yesterday is required to keep the government operating past midnight tonight and this urgency has contributed to the speed and critics say mistakes that have accompanied the package of disaster assistance \n the hastily drafted measure could hurt california by requiring it to put up more matching funds for emergency highway assistance than otherwise would be required \n and the state 's delegation is fearful that the new funding will be counted against a separate $ N million in federal highway funds it would expect to receive under its normal allocation this year \n also the high price of san francisco real estate puts the state at odds with federal regulations more <unk> to the national average \n for example disaster loans which will go to small businesses and homeowners offer credit as low as N N in some cases \n but the san francisco delegation finds itself asking that the cap per household be lifted to $ N from $ N to assist the hard hit but often wealthy marina district \n the senate is expected to make some modifications today but both the white house and congress appear most anxious to speed final approval before tonight 's deadline \n administration pressure <unk> any effort to add to total funding and the senate changes are expected to be largely technical dealing with highway aid and lifting the ceiling on total small business administration loans to $ N billion to accommodate the increased activity expected \n yesterday 's floor action came as a house-senate conference approved a nearly $ N billion fiscal N military construction bill representing a N N reduction from last year and making severe cuts from pentagon requests for installations abroad \n an estimated $ N million is allocated to continue work in <unk> \n but all funding is cut for the philippines and projects in south korea are cut to $ N million or less than a sixth of the administration 's request \n closer to home the negotiators were more generous \n an estimated $ N million was set aside for military installations in the home state of north carolina rep. <unk> <unk> the house chairman \n and $ N million would go to projects in tennessee represented by his senate counterpart and fellow democrat sen. james <unk> \n texas and california are traditionally powerful within the conference but equally striking is the dominance of alaska pennsylvania and west virginia because of their power elsewhere in the appropriations process \n senate appropriations committee chairman robert byrd d. <unk> even added report language listing $ N million in projects he wants in the budget next year \n no individual illustrated this mix of power more yesterday than sen. daniel inouye d. hawaii who chairs the senate defense subcommittee \n in the final trading the house was <unk> on setting aside $ N million to carry out base closings ordered to begin in fiscal N \n but it gave ground to mr. inouye on a number of projects ranging from a $ N million parking garage here to a land transfer in hawaii to a provision to assist the <unk> indian tribe in washington state \n the tribe is one of the poorest in the pacific northwest \n mr. inouye who chairs the select committee on indian affairs used his power to move $ N from the air force to the bureau of indian affairs to assist in <unk> a <unk> base to accommodate a drug and alcohol rehabilitation center \n meanwhile house-senate negotiators have tentatively agreed on a $ N billion anti-drug and <unk> <unk> cutting other federal spending N N to pay for it \n a formal house-senate conference is expected to <unk> the accord later this week \n mobil corp. is preparing to slash the size of its work force in the u.s. possibly as soon as next month say individuals familiar with the company 's strategy \n the size of the cuts is n't known but they 'll be centered in the exploration and production division which is responsible for <unk> oil reserves drilling wells and pumping crude oil and natural gas \n employees have n't yet been notified \n sources said that meetings to discuss the staff reductions have been scheduled for friday at mobil offices in new orleans and denver \n this would be a second round of cuts by mobil which along with other oil producers and refiners reduced its work force by N N to N N during the mid-1980s as part of an industrywide <unk> \n mobil 's latest move could signal the beginning of further reductions by other oil companies in their domestic <unk> operations \n in yesterday 's third-quarter earnings report the company <unk> to a $ N million provision for restructuring costs involving u.s. exploration and production operations \n the report says that the restructuring will take place over a two-year period and will <unk> involve the transfer and termination of employees in our u.s. operations \n a company spokesman reached at his home last night would only say that there will be a public announcement of the reduction program by the end of the week \n most oil companies including mobil have been reporting lower third-quarter earnings largely as a result of lower earnings from chemicals as well as refining and marketing businesses \n individuals familiar with mobil 's strategy say that mobil is reducing its u.s. work force because of declining u.s. output \n yesterday mobil said domestic exploration and production operations had a $ N million loss in the third quarter while comparable foreign operations earned $ N million \n industrywide oil production in this country fell by N barrels a day to N million barrels in the first eight months of this year \n daily output is expected to decline by at least another N barrels next year \n some mobil executives were <unk> that a reference to the cutbacks was included in the earnings report before workers were notified \n one mobil executive said that the $ N million charge related to the action indicates a substantial number of people will be involved \n some will likely be offered severance packages while others will be transferred to overseas operations \n the justice department is in the process of trying to gain control over a law that federal judge david <unk> recently called a monster \n <unk> to say he was talking about rico \n with its recently revised guidelines for rico justice makes it clear that the law currently holds too many incentives for abuse by prosecutors \n the text of the new policy guidelines from the criminal division are <unk> nearby \n they strongly suggest that justice 's prosecutions of drexel burnham lambert michael <unk> and <unk> violated <unk> of fundamental fairness \n justice is attempting to avoid a <unk> of these tactics \n this amounts to an extraordinary <unk> of the tenure of new york mayoral candidate and former u.s. attorney rudolph giuliani who was more inclined to gathering <unk> than understanding markets \n the new guidelines limit the pretrial <unk> of assets of <unk> defendants and their investors clients bankers and others \n this follows earlier new guidelines from the tax division <unk> <unk> tax cases from <unk> as rico cases \n the forfeiture memo cited considerable criticism in the press because of a perception that pre-trial <unk> of assets is <unk> to a seizure of property without due process \n it told prosecutors not to seek <unk> if there are less <unk> alternatives such as bonds and in any case not to seek <unk> disproportionate to the defendant 's crime \n these changes come a <unk> late for <unk> the first <unk> securities firm \n it was forced into liquidation before trial when investors <unk> their funds after the government demanded a huge pre-trial asset forfeiture \n <unk> investors including <unk> & co. and the harvard <unk> made the rational decision to withdraw their money for the firm the liquidation was sentence first verdict later \n prosecutors wanted $ N million in forfeiture for alleged tax fraud of some $ N \n the experience of <unk> and <unk> of other <unk> cases against legitimate businesses taught drexel that a <unk> investment bank would be an <unk> bank \n drexel therefore agreed instead to an arrangement allowing it to plea to charges which the company is not in a position to dispute because of rico \n part of drexel 's plea was to cut mr. <unk> loose \n so after all the prosecutorial <unk> no one has established what if anything drexel did wrong \n so two <unk> for the new rules \n justice has finally recognized its employees ' abuses thanks largely to the demands for reform by former u.s. attorney in washington joseph <unk> who wants to salvage rico for real criminals \n but prosecutorial guidelines are effective only if someone at justice is willing and able to <unk> <unk> prosecutors \n judge <unk> of the appeals court in washington made this point at a <unk> institute conference last week in a remarkable speech titled rico the monster that <unk> <unk> \n he said <unk> is supposed to be a government of laws not of men and yet rico defenders tell us that we should rely on prosecutorial discretion to protect against <unk> of rico \n no prosecutorial guidelines observed or <unk> limit civil rico cases by plaintiffs for damages \n what now for <unk> officials drexel and mr. <unk> \n justice should review these cases to see what other prosecutorial abuses may have occurred \n we suspect that justice will some day agree that only the complete repeal of rico can guarantee an end to <unk> in its name \n the famous teddy z which cbs inc. had hoped would emerge as one of the few bright spots in its otherwise lackluster prime-time schedule is n't turning out to be the hit the network <unk> \n although the half-hour situation comedy seen <unk> at N p.m eastern and pacific time is n't a candidate for cancellation it is slated for <unk> and by next week the network may announce teddy z is moving to N p.m. from its N time <unk> replacing the people next door which became the first network show to be canceled this season \n teddy z which centers on a <unk> <unk> agent at a hollywood talent agency was scheduled in the <unk> N p.m. <unk> to follow murphy brown a situation comedy about a television news magazine <unk> <unk> <unk> \n teddy z was boosted by favorable reviews and a <unk> promotional <unk> contest with k mart corp \n it was <unk> on cable services including <unk> <unk> at night and <unk> and <unk> as the no. <unk> show for the week \n but five weeks after the premiere the series has <unk> \n in figures released yesterday by a.c. nielsen co teddy z produced by the television unit of columbia pictures entertainment inc. was in <unk> place \n worse every week it <unk> audience <unk> from murphy brown and <unk> on cbs picks up again once teddy z is over and is followed by designing women \n there is strong indication that teddy z is not compatible with the shows it is surrounding said john <unk> senior vice president at j. walter thompson co. a unit of wpp group plc \n last week murphy brown was viewed by N N of the available television households while the number dropped to N N for teddy z and rose to N N for designing women \n cbs executives said the program is also slated to <unk> some plot changes \n <unk> <unk> wilson for example included the lead character 's <unk> family in the cast but that is not the right focus anymore said one cbs executive \n instead cbs hopes the show will increasingly highlight the talent agency and the business of being an agent \n we 're making adjustments on the show yes but nothing radical said craig nelson the story consultant on teddy z \n but we hope to keep a balance between the office and the family \n the opening credits are being <unk> mr. nelson said to make teddy 's situation clear to viewers who have not been with us since the beginning \n those viewers find the show confusing \n the stock market 's woes spooked currency traders but prompted a quiet little party among bond investors \n prices of long-term treasury bonds moved <unk> to the stock market as investors sought safety amid growing evidence the economy is weakening \n but the shaky economic outlook and the volatile stock market forced the dollar lower against major currencies \n the bond market got an early boost from the <unk> sell-off in stocks \n that rout was triggered by ual corp. 's announcement late monday that the proposed <unk> buy-out had collapsed \n the <unk> decline in the dow jones industrial average during the morning trading session touched off a flight to safety that saw investors shifting assets from stocks to treasury bonds \n at its strongest the treasury 's benchmark 30-year bond rose more than a point or more than $ N for each $ N face amount \n as the stock market recovered some of its losses later in the day bond prices retreated \n but analysts said the combination of a second consecutive decline in monthly <unk> orders and lackluster mid-october auto sales helped <unk> up the treasury market \n a slowing economy and the implication of lower inflation and interest rates tend to bolster bond prices \n on the surface the decline in september durable goods only N N did n't appear very weak \n but orders for <unk> capital goods a <unk> of future plant and equipment spending were off N N after falling N N in august \n auto makers reported that mid-october sales were running at an annual rate of about N million units far less than the N million units analysts had expected \n taken together the <unk> and <unk> reports confirmed perceptions that the economy is <unk> down \n although analysts do n't expect the federal reserve to ease credit policy soon reports like those yesterday help build the case for lower rates \n now bond investors are looking toward next week 's report from national purchasing managers and the government 's october employment report as potentially prompting the fed to lower rates \n the stock market 's <unk> drop frightened foreign investors who quickly bid the dollar lower \n but as stock prices recovered some of the early losses so did the u.s. currency \n although dealers said investors are becoming more bearish toward the dollar in the wake of the stock market 's recent troubles and as the u.s. economy <unk> the dollar ended down only modestly \n in major market activity bond prices rose \n the treasury 's benchmark 30-year bond gained nearly half a point or about $ N for each $ N face amount \n the yield on the issue slipped to N N \n the dollar retreated \n in late new york trading the currency was quoted at N marks and N yen compared with N marks and N yen monday \n <unk> of the rich and famous may be visiting some new <unk> in the near future \n judge robert maximum bob <unk> sentenced jim bakker to N years in the big house yesterday while a beverly hills judge <unk> away <unk> <unk> <unk> for three days plus N hours of work with homeless women \n miss <unk> <unk> her <unk> fear of <unk> <unk> \n mr. bakker said he was guilty of <unk> but not fraud \n we can only wonder who will be the next lost soul chosen to be america 's celebrity <unk> \n boeing co. said trans european airways ordered a dozen N <unk> valued at a total of about $ N million \n the N and N series aircraft will be <unk> by engines jointly produced by general electric co. and <unk> of france \n currently boeing has a backlog of about $ N billion but production has been slowed by a strike of N machinists which entered its <unk> day today \n last week a mediator failed to <unk> talks between the company and the <unk> who have rejected a pay raise offer of N N over three years \n when the good <unk> assigned to <unk> <unk> over the <unk> of <unk> <unk> many years ago in <unk> she <unk> her with high e <unk> <unk> <unk> clean <unk> and <unk> <unk> <unk> as magic dust \n maybe she could drop by at the metropolitan opera and bring along what she <unk> a little <unk> a few <unk> of <unk> skills and a nice <unk> \n cast as violetta <unk> in a new production of <unk> 's la <unk> ms. <unk> last week did many things <unk> and others not so well \n it is n't every day that we hear a violetta who can <unk> the first act 's <unk> music with all the little notes perfectly pitched and neatly <unk> together \n never once did she <unk> for air or <unk> her <unk> \n she was as cool as a <unk> \n but as you may know things are not going well for violetta \n there are times when she must show a little <unk> \n she has <unk> after all and a <unk> <unk> and though a successful <unk> she is just about <unk> at the bank \n worse her walls move all the time at least in this production \n just when ms. <unk> sat down away from her guests to cough in private her salon began sliding around the stage her country <unk> also has a very active set of <unk> \n hold on to those funny <unk> you wanted to caution her as the sets started to roll around once more \n this is the most moving <unk> i 've ever seen \n normally violetta can go about her business without wondering whether she is moving as <unk> as the <unk> \n but this is a production designed and directed by franco <unk> and paid for by <unk> <unk> who has no need to count her pennies unlike violetta down to N louis at the opera 's end \n seeing all those millions in action i was just so relieved that ms. <unk> <unk> thing that she is did n't <unk> <unk> herself in a <unk> \n large and <unk> <unk> is another addition to the met 's growing stock of <unk> productions mostly by mr. <unk> \n they have a life of their own and can be counted on to look good and perform whenever a cast is n't up to either \n if a strike ever hits the met the company can still sell tickets to his <unk> and <unk> and boom out <unk> of another era \n last week 's <unk> audience gave a bigger hand to a greenhouse than to the <unk> neil <unk> who sang an <unk> inside it \n <unk> <unk> as a <unk> student <unk> around on <unk> mr. <unk> hardly seemed the fellow to catch a fancy <unk> 's eye \n i wish he could wear <unk> in his voice \n not nearly in his best form the <unk> made <unk> sounds along with his usual <unk> hand gestures \n maybe mr. <unk> was too busy <unk> his set to work with his naturally <unk> <unk> \n or is it that mr. <unk> is getting a little tired of <unk> \n this is the same production already seen in paris and <unk> and its <unk> ideas echo the movie he made with <unk> <unk> and <unk> <unk> \n decades earlier maria <unk> sang the dallas staging that introduced the <unk> idea \n in an <unk> that drives <unk> <unk> <unk> violetta lies dying in bed during the prelude rising <unk> when then she <unk> the great parties she used to throw \n the entire opera is her dream \n given the prelude 's <unk> connections with the music preceding the last act the idea is more <unk> than bad though as luck would have it for a change there actually was a <unk> in the pit whom we wanted to hear carlos <unk> trying to make <unk> music while we all waited for the bed <unk> to stir into song \n once she did so the <unk> german <unk> with the shaky nerves who so often <unk> offered a <unk> flowing performance that in its <unk> and <unk> approach was totally at odds with the staging \n of <unk> moments there were nearly none and whether this has to do with mr. <unk> or the wooden cast is hard to say \n in any event ms. <unk> barely <unk> violetta 's <unk> in her long meeting with <unk> <unk> who as <unk> seemed fairly desperate trying to <unk> an <unk> <unk> into his heavy <unk> <unk> \n di <unk> was n't much of an <unk> for <unk> southern france \n perhaps mr. <unk> could let him substitute one of the <unk> about dead children and dark nights from <unk> 's <unk> \n speaking of dark nights the met 's <unk> neighbor the new york city opera has canceled its season after failing to reach a settlement with its musicians who wanted pay parity with the the chicago <unk> and san francisco opera <unk> \n well they can now go and <unk> there \n good luck \n common sense suggests that people who play for a company that charges about half what those houses do for a ticket are not in the same market \n the cancellation <unk> poorly for a company already <unk> with an identity crisis <unk> by the retirement of general director beverly <unk> and the amazing appointment of christopher <unk> as her successor after his years of <unk> <unk> in the pit \n as the met discovered years ago following a <unk> december opening it is nearly impossible to <unk> subscribers once they have had time to <unk> their entertainment choices \n i for instance was perfectly happy at avery fisher hall the other day listening to <unk> <unk> conduct the <unk> per <unk> a strange piece written by N different italian <unk> to honor <unk> after his death in N \n each of them contributed a section at the <unk> of <unk> who was nearly driven to his own early grave by the troublesome arrangements \n for all that the piece landed <unk> in a dusty <unk> after bologna refused to supply a chorus and <unk> \n we know <unk> 's own contribution was mighty impressive since the <unk> <unk> me was <unk> for the <unk> <unk> of which he wrote every note himself having learned his lesson \n the surprising discovery of the evening at fisher was the high standard achieved by some of his <unk> colleagues notably <unk> <unk> \n his <unk> <unk> was smoothly sung by bass brian matthews \n also <unk> <unk> 's <unk> <unk> was <unk> scored and <unk> put across by mr. <unk> \n he brought along his <unk> <unk> <unk> chorus and even better the <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> \n she was in her most <unk> <unk> voice \n maybe she could step across the plaza to the met where she has still to make her debut and help out her <unk> <unk> by <unk> the slow parts of <unk> \n the tokyo international film festival was no match for the <unk> film festival in terms of prestige but it made its mark it awarded the largest cash prize of any film festival to young and first-time film makers \n at this year 's event the third since the festival got under way in N <unk> <unk> of <unk> <unk> won the <unk> gold prize of $ N for <unk> old woman \n by comparison <unk> now gives $ N to the winner of its young director 's award \n says director george miller mad max i think the tokyo festival may become known as a major attraction for young directors because of the money as well as the recognition \n there are <unk> \n vincent <unk> a <unk> for the french magazine <unk> says of the recently ended tokyo festival no one makes deals and most of the films have been seen before at other <unk> \n belgium decided that investors who demand the delivery of their securities when they buy shares or domestic bonds will have to pay an additional N belgian francs about $ N for each transaction bringing the total fee to N francs \n while no figures exist it is thought that many small investors in belgium store securities privately in some cases to avoid paying high <unk> taxes \n the law could <unk> to the advantage of brokers and banks who incur high administrative costs to deliver securities to investors \n japan is considering giving aid to hungary and poland to support their recent political reforms a spokesman for the foreign ministry said \n this is the first time if we decide to do so for japan to extend aid of this kind to eastern european countries the spokesman said \n he said prime minister <unk> <unk> also is studying the possibility of a visit to the two eastern bloc nations and to western europe next january \n drugs were a major issue in two days of talks between french president <unk> mitterrand and spanish prime minister <unk> gonzalez \n i demand the <unk> <unk> in the fight against drug traffickers president mitterrand said after the meeting in <unk> spain \n he added banks must open their books \n the leaders ' talks <unk> with a meeting in madrid of anti-drug experts from the u.s. france italy spain peru <unk> and colombia \n that conference which began yesterday was expected to cover such matters as police training and <unk> agreements spanish officials said \n three soviet government officials the ministers of <unk> of foreign economic relations and of <unk> building will visit <unk> next month for talks iran 's official news agency reported \n under an agreement signed last june the soviets will help iran in oil exploration and other areas in return for exports of iranian natural gas \n and in paris <unk> <unk> iran 's vice minister of foreign affairs began a <unk> visit to discuss such matters as compensation to french enterprises for contracts broken by the <unk> regime \n <unk> co. a japanese <unk> maker has developed a toilet that can check the user 's health \n a <unk> spokesman said the toilet not only tests blood pressure <unk> and <unk> it also stores the data for up to N days \n nippon telegraph & telephone corp. and <unk> <unk> electronics are involved with <unk> 's new product which will go on the market in about two years time \n it will be very expensive the spokesman warned \n the price can not be less than $ N \n since mexican president carlos salinas de <unk> took office last december special agents have arrested more than N federal employees on charges ranging from <unk> to tax evasion \n <unk> <unk> <unk> chief prosecutor at the attorney general 's office said that an estimated $ N million in government property and unpaid taxes have been recovered in the campaign to root out official corruption \n mr. <unk> 's office will reportedly issue warrants during the next six months for the arrest of another N federal employees \n those employees are suspected of illegally gaining an estimated $ N million the prosecutor was quoted as saying by the <unk> news service \n he added that federal agents hope to recover at least half that amount \n the rest will probably not be <unk> either because the statute of limitations expired or because many prefer to spend additional time in jail rather than return the money the prosecutor said \n the united nations which is distributing farm tools to returning refugees in namibia is <unk> a plan to hand out <unk> because of the <unk> political climate during <unk> for independence from south africa \n the decision to distribute <unk> at this time which could be used as weapons is under review said a u.n. spokesman \n sources close to the family of <unk> prime minister <unk> <unk> said she is expecting a second child probably early next year \n cray research inc. forecast that N will be a <unk> year for its supercomputer line \n in what has become a series of <unk> announcements the world 's largest maker of <unk> said that after reviewing its order prospects we have concluded it is prudent to plan for next year on the assumption that revenue again will be flat \n cray jolted the market in july when it slashed revenue and earnings projections for this year citing a slowing economy that has delayed orders from government as well as commercial customers \n the company made its N projection an unusual event for cray in announcing improved net income for the third quarter \n cray said it earned $ N million or $ N a share up N N from $ N million or N cents a share a year ago \n revenue gained N N to $ N million from $ N million \n for the nine months earnings totaled $ N million or $ N a share down N N from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n revenue was $ N million a N N gain from $ N million \n cray made its announcement after the stock market closed \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday cray closed down $ N at $ N \n cray said its order backlog at sept. N was $ N million down $ N million from june N \n <unk> <unk> president said the company did well in the quarter as far as revenues and earnings are concerned and not quite as well in terms of signing orders \n as for the current period mr. <unk> said we anticipate that fourth-quarter revenue and earnings will be substantially greater than any of the preceding three quarters but not up to the record levels of last year 's fourth quarter when cray earned $ N million or $ N a share \n he added that the company expects strong operating profit for the year but at a level significantly lower than last year \n he said N 's net income could be N N to N N of revenue which assuming current expectations would be N N to N N below N 's level \n last year cray earned $ N million or $ N a share on revenue of $ N million \n next year looks dismal said analyst paul <unk> of robert <unk> & co. milwaukee \n noting that cray does n't have a <unk> supercomputer to compete with the likes of convex computer corp. and international business machines corp. mr. <unk> said such a machine would be necessary to get things back on line here \n cray has indicated it will decide on whether to build such a machine before year end \n johnson & johnson reported a N N rise in third-quarter net income on a N N sales increase results that were driven particularly by new products including pharmaceuticals and the company 's professional operations \n net for the new <unk> n.j. maker of health-care products climbed to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share in the year-earlier period \n sales rose to $ N billion from $ N billion \n the year-ago per-share earnings are adjusted to reflect a 2-for-1 stock split last may \n in a statement ralph s. larsen chairman and chief executive officer said the company was pleased with its third-quarter sales performance especially in light of the extremely competitive environment in domestic consumer markets and the negative impact of unfavorable exchange rates this quarter \n david j. <unk> an industry analyst for painewebber group inc. said johnson & johnson 's results slightly exceeded his expectations for the third quarter \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday johnson & johnson shares fell N cents to $ N \n mr. larsen noted substantial sales growth for the recently introduced <unk> disposable contact lens and <unk> a <unk> <unk> \n <unk> used by dialysis patients who are <unk> and <unk> a <unk> drug did well overseas he said \n despite health-care cost controls and programs to hold down inventory the professional division which makes products including <unk> and surgical <unk> equipment achieved solid growth johnson & johnson said \n but domestic consumer sales slipped N N for the quarter to $ N million from $ N million \n the company cited softness in the retail health and beauty aids category as well as the intense competition in the company 's <unk> protection product line \n overseas sales were stronger <unk> because of a rebound in brazil where economic turmoil had hurt year-earlier results johnson & johnson said \n mr. <unk> of painewebber said the company 's sales pace has been picking up largely because the effect of unfavorable exchange rates has been easing a pattern continuing this quarter \n he cautioned however that a tough <unk> comparison may slow the company 's earnings growth for the current quarter \n for last year 's fourth quarter the company 's tax rate was less than N N he said \n while the third period contained no major surprises mr. <unk> said the results show how sensitive the <unk> can be to developments in a single country such as brazil \n he also questioned whether recent gains in that country can be sustained \n the following issues were recently filed with the securities and exchange commission \n <unk> <unk> corp. proposed offering of liquid yield option notes via merrill lynch capital markets \n columbia gas system inc. shelf offering of up to $ N million of debentures \n <unk> initial offering of N common shares of which N shares are to be sold by the company and N by holders via alex brown & sons inc. and <unk> <unk> & <unk> \n <unk> systems inc. proposed offering of N common shares to be sold by holders \n western gas system inc. initial offering of N common shares of which N shares will be sold by the company and N by a holder via prudential-bache capital funding smith barney harris upham & co. and <unk> <unk> inc \n insiders have been selling shares in dun & bradstreet corp. the huge <unk> concern \n six top executives at the new york-based company sold shares in august and september \n four of those insiders sold more than half their holdings \n the stock in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday closed at $ N up N cents well below the $ N to $ N a share the insiders received for their shares \n much of the recent slide in dun & bradstreet 's stock came late last week after negative comments by analysts at merrill lynch & co. and goldman sachs & co \n a company spokesman declined to comment and said that the officials who sold shares would n't comment \n one of dun & bradstreet 's chief businesses is <unk> reports that rate the <unk> of millions of american companies \n it also owns moody 's investors service which <unk> <unk> to bonds and preferred stock a.c. nielsen known for its data on <unk> patterns and <unk> publisher <unk> \n last march this newspaper reported on widespread allegations that the company <unk> many customers into purchasing more <unk> services than needed \n in june the company agreed to settle for $ N million several lawsuits related to its sales practices without admitting or denying the charges \n an investigation by u.s. postal inspectors is continuing \n among the insider sales charles <unk> the firm 's general counsel sold N shares in august representing N N of his holdings in the company \n he received $ N for the shares according to insider filings with the securities and exchange commission \n john c. holt an executive vice president and dun & bradstreet director sold N shares on aug. N for $ N filings show \n he retains N shares \n william <unk> <unk> the firm 's secretary and associate general counsel sold N shares in two separate sales in september for $ N \n the shares represented N N of his dun & bradstreet holdings according to the company \n the other insiders all senior or executive vice presidents sold between N and N shares representing between N N and N N of their holdings according to sec filings \n dun & bradstreet 's stock price began its recent <unk> downward last wednesday when the company reported third-quarter results \n net income rose to N cents a share from N cents a share the year-earlier period \n but analysts focused more on the drop in revenue to $ N billion from $ N billion reflecting in part a continuing drop in sales of the controversial <unk> services \n last thursday merrill lynch securities analyst peter <unk> downgraded his investment rating on the firm according to dow jones professional investors report citing a slowdown in the <unk> business \n he cut his rating to a short-term hold from <unk> performer and reduced his N earnings estimate \n mr. <unk> continues to rank the stock a <unk> buy \n the stock slid $ N on more than four times average daily volume \n the stock received another blow on friday when goldman sachs analyst eric <unk> advised that investors with short-term <unk> should avoid dun & bradstreet stock because it is unlikely to outperform the market \n the stock fell N cents \n insider selling is not unusual at dun & bradstreet in fact the recent pace of selling is just about average for the company according to figures compiled by <unk> a north miami fla. firm that specializes in tracking and analyzing sec insider filings \n but previous sales have often been sales of shares purchased through the exercise of stock options and sold six months later as soon as allowed said robert <unk> president of <unk> \n the most recent sales do n't appear to be <unk> he said \n <unk> profits \n michael a. miles chief executive officer of philip morris <unk> kraft general foods unit bought N shares of the company on sept. N for $ N each \n the $ N purchase raised his holdings to N shares \n the stock split <unk> on oct. N \n mr. miles 's newly purchased shares are now worth $ N based on philip morris 's closing price of $ N up N cents in composite trading on the new york stock exchange yesterday \n a spokesman for mr. miles said he bought the shares because he felt they were a good investment \n the executive made his purchases shortly before being named to his current chief executive officer 's position formerly he was kraft general foods ' chief operating officer \n shedding <unk> \n two directors of <unk> gold inc. a <unk> wash. <unk> mining firm sold most of their holdings in the company aug. N \n john j. <unk> sold N shares for $ N each leaving himself with a stake of N shares \n he received $ N \n peter <unk> sold N shares all of his holdings for $ N a share or $ N \n gary <unk> corporate counsel for the company said the directors sold for personal financial reasons \n both insiders declined to comment \n on wall street merrill lynch & co. analyst daniel a. <unk> rates the stock neutral and drexel burnham lambert inc. lists it as a buy \n <unk> gold has been on a lot of recommended lists as a junior growth company stepping into the big <unk> says <unk> <unk> metals analyst at <unk> & <unk> a new york investment firm \n it 's a good company and growing there 's nothing that would warrant that it be sold \n yesterday in composite trading on the american stock exchange <unk> closed at $ N up N cents \n <unk> <unk> used to hold the <unk> belief that it was more perfect to exist than not to exist and that to exist as a matter of necessity was most perfect of all \n now only god exists as a matter of <unk> necessity it is built into his nature \n but since the time of <unk> we humans could at least claim a sort of natural necessity for the existence of our <unk> \n are n't we after all the inevitable culmination of that <unk> <unk> called evolution \n if <unk> and natural selection slowly but surely give rise to more and more advanced forms of life then it was only a matter of <unk> before <unk> beings <unk> with reason <unk> and taste <unk> onto the scene \n now along comes stephen jay gould to <unk> this <unk> illusion \n his credentials are excellent for the task \n star <unk> at harvard author of numerous popular books on science and <unk> of the <unk> lobby mr. gould is perhaps the world 's most <unk> <unk> <unk> \n yet he puts quite a twist on the old story handed down from <unk> \n for him natural history is anything but a gradual predictable march from <unk> <unk> to human <unk> it is a <unk> chaotic affair in which the emergence of a <unk> <unk> was a <unk> shot \n in wonderful life the burgess <unk> and the nature of history norton N pages $ N mr. gould makes his case for the <unk> <unk> of human evolution \n the argument turns on the discovery in N of an amazing fossil <unk> high in the canadian <unk> called the burgess <unk> \n here in an area smaller than a city block lay buried <unk> of <unk> weird creatures that had <unk> more than N million years ago creatures whose <unk> variety far exceeded what can be found in all the world 's <unk> today \n such an embarrassment of <unk> was <unk> to the man who discovered the burgess <unk> one charles <unk> <unk> \n the received <unk> wisdom of the day said that animals living so long ago must be simple in design limited in scope and <unk> to contemporary <unk> \n <unk> the <unk> <unk> <unk> hypothetical <unk> from the burgess <unk> in such a way that they could be <unk> into familiar categories \n it was not until the early 1970s that cambridge prof. harry whittington and two sharp graduate students began to publish a <unk> of the burgess <unk> \n by making <unk> <unk> about how the <unk> and distorted fossil remains <unk> to <unk> structures this <unk> was able to piece together a series of <unk> <unk> quite unlike anything currently on the planet \n one was so <unk> in appearance it was dubbed <unk> \n would that mr. gould 's minute <unk> of these creatures was always so <unk> \n a good deal of the book is boring particularly the endless <unk> to high and pop culture and the frequent jokes <unk> the text \n these turns do not provide sufficient relief from sentences like most modern <unk> have six <unk> <unk> on the <unk> \n interest picks up though when mr. gould gets around to discussing the meaning of the burgess <unk> for the theory of evolution \n not long after the appearance of life <unk> there was an explosive proliferation in the number of animal designs seen on the earth \n the vast majority of them however were wiped out by a succession of environmental <unk> that were too sudden and catastrophic for the normal rules of natural selection to operate \n consequently the <unk> process was like a <unk> in which each group held a ticket unrelated to its <unk> <unk> \n so much for survival of the <unk> \n so much too for the notion that we humans <unk> in the <unk> struggle by <unk> big brains \n our <unk> <unk> <unk> out through the <unk> impact that did in the <unk> because they were small not smart \n if anyone has difficulty <unk> a world in which history went <unk> on without us mr. gould <unk> several \n in one birds are the dominant <unk> in another the <unk> <unk> with little <unk> \n back when the burgess <unk> were <unk> it seems human <unk> hopes hung on the survival of a little worm with a <unk> called <unk> \n mr. gould finds this oddly <unk> like an <unk> of old he views our <unk> as a source of both freedom and <unk> moral responsibility \n i by contrast can not help feeling that if some other <unk> from the burgess <unk> had survived instead beings at once <unk> and less <unk> than <unk> <unk> might have eventually gained <unk> dominion \n but even if no <unk> life had <unk> here at all the universe is a big place and given the right conditions sympathetic to creating some form of life \n surely at some other <unk> address a <unk> <unk> would have risen out of the <unk> to explain why <unk> speaking it is indeed a wonderful life \n mr. holt is a columnist for the literary review in london \n the justice department scrambled to play down the significance of its new guidelines concerning prosecutions under the federal racketeering law \n the guidelines were distributed to u.s. attorneys last summer but were disclosed for the first time by press reports this week \n they discourage prosecutors under certain circumstances from seeking court orders <unk> the assets of racketeering defendants prior to trial \n but david runkel chief justice department spokesman said the guidelines are a <unk> and a <unk> far more than a new direction \n use of the <unk> influenced and corrupt organizations law against white-collar defendants as opposed to alleged <unk> figures has come under attack from some defense lawyers and legal scholars \n critics have complained that the law unfairly strips defendants of assets before a jury <unk> they have committed a crime and that aggressive use of the forfeiture provisions can <unk> corporate defendants or force them into unfavorable plea bargains \n in the new guidelines the justice department says that in attempting to freeze disputed assets before trial the government will not seek to disrupt the normal legitimate business activities of the defendant and will not seek to take from third parties assets <unk> transferred to them \n the guidelines also state the government 's policy is not to seek the <unk> forfeiture permissible under the law where that forfeiture would be disproportionate to the defendant 's crime \n another provision <unk> certain limits on when prosecutors may use <unk> charges as a basis for bringing a racketeering case \n mr. runkel declined to speculate on whether the guidelines would curb racketeering prosecutions against corporate defendants \n the impact if there is any will be impossible to judge ahead of time because the decision whether to use racketeering charges is made in individual cases by justice department officials in washington he said \n in a memorandum describing the guidelines assistant attorney general edward dennis jr. said that government efforts to freeze defendants ' assets pending racketeering prosecutions have been the subject of considerable criticism in the press \n but mr. runkel said the government is n't backing off on these kinds of matters at all \n california legislators searching for ways to pay for the $ N billion to $ N billion in damages from last week 's earthquake are laying the <unk> for a temporary increase in the state 's sales tax \n the talk of a sales tax rise follows a <unk> from congress on the question of how much the federal government is willing to spend to aid in california 's earthquake relief efforts \n the state had sought as much as $ N billion in relief but yesterday the house approved a more general <unk> measure calling for $ N billion in aid the bulk of which would go to california with an unspecified amount going to regions affected by hurricane hugo \n that leaves the state roughly $ N billion to $ N billion short \n a sales tax increase appears to be the fastest and <unk> to raise funds in a hurry \n according to the state department of finance a <unk> increase in the state 's <unk> per dollar sales tax could raise $ N billion \n <unk> brown speaker of california 's assembly said that gov. george deukmejian has agreed to schedule a special session of the legislature within two weeks \n california 's so-called <unk> limit effectively prevents the state from spending new tax money and so drastically limits its options in an emergency \n both mr. brown the state 's most influential legislator and gov. deukmejian favor a temporary sales tax increase should more money be needed than the state can raise from existing sources and the federal government \n according to a spokesman the governor is also studying the possibility of raising state gasoline taxes \n mr. brown meanwhile believes only one tax will be <unk> and it will be a <unk> sales tax increase said chuck <unk> an aide \n one immediate source of money is an emergency fund set up by gov. deukmejian \n the fund has about $ N billion and is set up to handle precisely the kind of emergency the state faces said tom <unk> the governor 's deputy press secretary \n but the fund 's size is disputed by mr. brown 's office which estimates the fund holds from $ N million to $ N million \n moreover an aide to mr. brown said gov. deukmejian has expressed a desire not to spend all the reserve on this \n to push through a sales tax increase however the state will have to suspend the <unk> limit citing an emergency \n and then it will be required to lower taxes by a corresponding amount during a three-year period after the temporary tax increase ends said <unk> katz assistant director of the state department of finance \n a sales tax increase would require two-thirds approval in both houses of the state 's legislature \n but observers expect broad support \n if there 's an emergency and there are n't sufficient funds from elsewhere i think the attitude will be supportive said kirk west president of the california chamber of commerce \n but others think property owners ought to pay a higher portion of the state 's earthquake relief <unk> \n since the late 1970s california property owners have benefited from a tax <unk> as a result of a state ballot initiative known as proposition N \n the state could also increase gasoline taxes every one penny increase in the tax would yield $ N million a month \n but gov. deukmejian and others are reluctant to do anything to harm the state 's chances of sharply raising gasoline taxes on a permanent basis \n to raise more highway funds a measure to double the state 's <unk> a <unk> tax over five years is set to appear on the state 's june election ballot \n but some fear imposing a temporary gasoline tax increase in the meantime could undercut support among voters for the measure \n not everyone is convinced the state must raise new revenue to meet its earthquake needs \n it 's possible though not probable that the state could get by with its existing resources and federal help said <unk> <unk> chairman of the state senate 's transportation committee \n separately two men injured in last week 's <unk> freeway collapse in oakland began a legal battle against the state over whether officials adequately <unk> warnings about the structure 's safety \n the claims which were filed with the state board of control but will probably end up in court are the first arising out of the collapse of the so-called cypress structure <unk> \n the men can defeat <unk> that states often <unk> in court by showing that officials knew or should have known that design of the structure was defective and that they failed to make reasonable changes \n a board of control spokesman said the board had not seen the claim and declined to comment \n the following were among yesterday 's offerings and pricings in the u.s. and non-u.s. capital markets with terms and syndicate manager as compiled by dow jones capital markets report \n exxon capital corp. $ N million of N N N notes due nov. N N priced at N to yield N N \n the notes which are noncallable were priced at a spread of N basis points above the treasury 's 10-year note \n rated triple-a by both moody 's investors service inc. and standard & poor 's corp. the issue will be sold through salomon brothers inc \n citicorp $ N million of N N N notes due nov. N N priced at N to yield N N \n the noncallable issue was priced at a spread of N basis points above the treasury 's seven-year note \n rated single-a-1 by moody 's and double-a by s&p the issue will be sold through salomon brothers \n <unk> 's <unk> inc. $ N million of N N N subordinated notes due nov. N N priced at N to yield N N \n the noncallable issue was priced at a spread of N basis points above the treasury 's 10-year note \n rated single-a-3 by moody 's and <unk> by s&p the issue will be sold through underwriters led by morgan stanley & co \n xerox corp. $ N million of N N N notes due nov. N N priced at N to yield N N \n the noncallable issue was priced to yield N basis points above the treasury 's <unk> note \n rated single-a-2 by moody 's and <unk> by s&p the issue will be sold through underwriters led by salomon brothers \n american general finance corp. $ N million of N N notes due oct. N N through bear stearns & co. being offered at a price of N to yield N N \n the noncallable issue which has a one-time put oct. N N was priced at a spread of N basis points above the treasury 's 10-year note \n the issue is rated single-a-1 by moody 's and <unk> by s&p \n baltimore gas & electric co. $ N million of first and refunding mortgage bonds due oct. N N through shearson lehman hutton inc. offered at par to yield N N \n the noncallable issue is rated <unk> by moody 's and <unk> by s&p \n it was priced at a spread of N basis points above the treasury 's 10-year note \n massachusetts $ N million of general obligation bonds consolidated loan of N series d due N through a goldman sachs & co. group \n the insured bonds rated triple-a by moody 's and s&p were priced to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n <unk> county school district fla. $ N million of school district general obligation bonds series N due N and N tentatively priced by a first boston corp. group to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n there are $ N million of N N N term bonds due N priced to yield N N \n serial bonds are priced to yield to N N in N \n the bonds are rated single-a-1 by moody 's and <unk> by s&p \n <unk> city redevelopment financing authority calif. $ N million of revenue bonds series N tentatively priced by a stone & <unk> group \n the issue includes $ N million of insured senior <unk> bonds \n these consist of current interest bonds due N N and N and capital appreciation bonds due N and N tentatively priced to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n bonds due N N and N are n't being formally reoffered \n there are also $ N million of uninsured subordinate <unk> bonds due dec. N N and dec. N N \n there are $ N of N N N bonds priced at par and due N and $ N of N N bonds priced at par and due N \n the insured bonds are rated triple-a by moody 's and s&p \n the uninsured subordinate <unk> bonds are n't rated according to the lead underwriter \n west virginia <unk> economic development and tourism authority $ N million of parkway revenue bonds series N with current interest bonds due N and N and capital appreciation bonds due N tentatively priced by a painewebber inc. group to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n there are $ N of N N N bonds priced at N N to yield N N in N \n current interest serial bonds are tentatively priced to yield to N N in N \n capital appreciation bonds are priced to yield to maturity from N N in N to N N in N and N \n the bonds are insured and rated triple-a by moody 's and s&p \n connecticut housing finance authority $ N million of housing mortgage revenue bonds priced by a painewebber inc. group \n the $ N million of series b bonds which are n't subject to the alternative minimum tax were priced at par to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n meanwhile the $ N million of series c bonds which are <unk> to the alternative minimum tax were priced at par to yield from N N in N to N N to N \n the issue is expected to receive a double-a rating from moody 's the underwriter said \n an s&p rating of <unk> has already been confirmed \n montgomery county md. $ N million of general obligation series b consolidated public improvement bonds of N through a manufacturers hanover trust co. group \n the bonds rated triple-a by moody 's and s&p were priced to yield from N N in N to N N in N to N \n federal home loan mortgage corp. $ N million of remic mortgage securities being offered by prudential-bache capital funding inc \n there were no details available on the pricing of the issue freddie mac 's series N \n the issue is backed by freddie mac N N N securities \n <unk> co japan two-part $ N million issue of bonds due nov. N N with equity-purchase warrants indicating a N N N coupon at par \n european portion of $ N million via yamaichi international europe ltd \n asian portion of $ N million via <unk> securities europe ltd \n each $ N bond carries one warrant exercisable from nov. N N through oct. N N to buy shares at an expected premium of N N N to the closing share price when terms are fixed oct. N \n japan storage battery co. $ N million of bonds due nov. N N with equity-purchase warrants indicating a N N N coupon at par via nikko securities co europe ltd \n guaranteed by mitsubishi bank ltd \n each $ N bond carries one warrant exercisable from nov. N N through oct. N N to buy shares at an expected premium of N N N to the closing share price when terms are fixed nov. N \n <unk> inc japan $ N million of bonds due nov. N N with equity-purchase warrants indicating a N N N coupon at par via nomura international \n guaranteed by dai-ichi kangyo bank ltd \n each $ N bond carries one warrant exercisable from nov. N N through oct. N N to buy shares at an expected premium of N N N to the closing share price when terms are fixed oct. N \n nippon signal co japan N million marks of bonds with equity-purchase warrants indicating a N N N coupon due nov. N N and priced at par via commerzbank \n guaranteed by fuji bank \n each N mark bond carries one warrant and one certificate for four warrants exercisable from dec. N N to oct. N N to buy shares at an expected premium of N N N above the closing share price when prices are fixed oct. N \n <unk> oil & fat co japan N million swiss francs of privately placed convertible notes due dec. N N with a fixed N N coupon at par via union bank of switzerland \n put option on dec. N N at a fixed N to yield N N \n each N swiss franc bond convertible from nov. N N to dec. N N at a N N premium over closing share price oct. N when terms are scheduled to be fixed \n <unk> n.v netherlands N million swiss francs of convertible bonds due nov. N N with a fixed N N coupon at par via union bank of switzerland \n each N swiss franc bond convertible from jan. N N to oct. N N \n fees N N \n <unk> lion ltd japan N million swiss francs of privately placed convertible notes due dec. N N with a N N coupon at par via yamaichi bank switzerland \n put option on dec. N N at an indicated N N to yield N N \n each N swiss franc note convertible from dec. N N to dec. N N at N N premium over the closing share price oct. N when terms are scheduled to be fixed \n credit local de france N million swiss francs of N N privately placed notes due dec. N N priced at N N to yield N N via swiss bank corp \n people start their own businesses for many reasons \n but a chance to fill out <unk> records is rarely one of them \n red tape is the <unk> of small business \n ironically the person who wants to run his or her own business is probably the active <unk> sort most likely to hate meeting the rules and <unk> demands of federal state and local regulators \n yet every business owner has to face the <unk> of forms and regulations and often is the only one available to tackle it \n there is hope of change \n last week sen. malcolm <unk> r. <unk> held hearings on a bill to strengthen an existing law designed to reduce regulatory <unk> for small businesses \n a great many federal regulations are meant for larger entities and do n't really apply to small businesses says <unk> jacob a legislative aide to sen. <unk> \n other lawmakers are busy trying to revive the recently <unk> <unk> reduction act which many feel benefited small enterprises \n thus optimistic entrepreneurs await a promised land of less red tape just as soon as uncle sam gets around to arranging it \n meanwhile they tackle the <unk> of paper and <unk> about a dream world where <unk> postal regulations and government inspectors are <unk> \n to find out what red tape <unk> entrepreneurs most the journal asked a completely <unk> random sample of business owners to <unk> about the forms and regulations they would most like to get lost in the mail \n some entrepreneurs say the red tape they most love to hate is red tape they would also hate to lose \n they concede that much of the government <unk> that <unk> them is essential to the public good and even to their own businesses \n rules that set standards for products or govern business behavior generally the best regarded form of red tape create a level playing field and keep unscrupulous competitors away says <unk> west president of <unk> international inc. a <unk> va. business that designs <unk> and other products \n mr. west cites the federal communications commission and its standards for telecommunications equipment they monitor product quality and prevent junk from flooding the market \n some <unk> about red tape are predictable architects complain about a host of building regulations auto leasing companies about car insurance rules \n determining when handicapped access is required can be a nightmare for architects says mark <unk> president of <unk> & co. a <unk> mass. architectural firm \n there is such a <unk> of federal state and local codes that building inspectors are backing away from <unk> them mr. <unk> says \n taxi leasing and other companies that maintain fleets of vehicles devote substantial resources to <unk> with state insurance laws and a host of agencies \n it 's very costly and <unk> says phil rosen a partner in fleet & leasing management inc. a boston <unk> company \n one senior executive at his firm spends nearly N N of his time on insurance he says \n other forms of red tape are more pervasive \n the most onerous many entrepreneurs say is the <unk> and filing required by tax authorities \n <unk> with environmental and workplace regulations runs a close second \n but <unk> run the <unk> \n here is the red tape that <unk> surveyed business owners the most \n environmental regulations \n next to medical insurance costs of compliance are the fastest-growing expense at <unk> inc. a <unk> r.i. chemical company \n peter <unk> the company 's owner says spending on regulatory paper work and the people to do it mostly to comply with federal state and local environmental laws will rise almost N N this year to $ N \n mr. <unk> adds that spending on environmental red tape amounts to between N N and N N of <unk> 's total operating expenses \n eastern <unk> corp. a <unk> mass. maker of thin metal precision parts must report to five federal and state agencies as well as to local fire police hospital and plumbing authorities says robert <unk> president \n one state environmental regulator returned a report because it was n't heavy enough it could n't have been correct mr. <unk> says \n <unk> rules \n employers must deposit <unk> taxes exceeding $ N within three days after payroll or pay stiff penalties and that 's a big problem for small businesses \n it 's especially <unk> if you 're on the road and you 're the one responsible says eddie brown president of brown capital management inc. a baltimore <unk> firm \n employee <unk> \n <unk> employee <unk> on <unk> health care and other subjects costs over $ N a year for <unk> <unk> president of professional agricultural management inc. a <unk> calif. provider of business services to farmers \n an employer leaves itself open to a great deal of liability if its employee <unk> do n't reflect the most recent laws he says \n but the <unk> laws are usually so complicated and confusing that you need professionals to help you you ca n't do it yourself he adds \n pension and <unk> rules \n <unk> with these is enough to make business owners look forward to their own pension days \n yearly changes in federal benefit laws force small businesses to repeatedly <unk> and <unk> existing plans \n alice <unk> who runs her own public-relations concern in new york says she has had to overhaul her pension and <unk> plans three times in the past three years \n it does n't increase benefits but it 's costly and <unk> ms. <unk> says \n compliance added N N to N N to her accounting bill last year she says \n sales tax records \n advertising agencies and other service companies are exempt from city and state sales tax in most <unk> but the exemption comes at a price of <unk> records and <unk> reviews \n to justify their exempt status and avoid penalties these businesses must show once a year that each and every transaction on which they did n't pay sales tax was a legitimate business expense \n you need one person to just take care of sales tax says <unk> <unk> executive vice president of lee <unk> & <unk> advertising inc. new york \n when the trinity <unk> theater named anne bogart its artistic director last spring the nation 's theatrical <unk> <unk> a collective <unk> \n ms. bogart an <unk> <unk> of <unk> dramatic <unk> that <unk> into such <unk> <unk> as <unk> and <unk> 's south pacific is <unk> downtown \n trinity rep meanwhile is one of the nation 's oldest and most respected regional theaters still <unk> an annual a christmas carol \n how would this <unk> of traditional values fare in ms. bogart 's <unk> hands \n she held her fire with her first production at the trinity earlier this season \n it was a predictable revival of her <unk> <unk> <unk> of <unk> <unk> 's theoretical <unk> called no plays no <unk> \n now with the opening of <unk> gorky 's <unk> <unk> ms. bogart has laid her cards on the table \n <unk> is a hand that will test the <unk> of her audiences \n for ms. bogart who initially studied and directed in germany and cites such european directors as peter stein giorgio <unk> and <unk> <unk> as influences tends to stage her productions with a <unk> <unk> whether the text demands it or not \n and gorky considered the father of soviet socialist <unk> did not write plays that easily lend themselves to deliberately <unk> <unk> techniques \n gorky was a loyal if occasionally <unk> <unk> writer committed to <unk> the <unk> with plain speaking rooted in a slightly sour version of <unk> <unk> \n and <unk> <unk> in N as a kind of <unk> to <unk> 's cherry <unk> is a lawn party of russian <unk> engaged in an <unk> ideological fight to the finish between the <unk> and the reformers \n along the way there also are lots of romantic <unk> \n <unk> ms. bogart has kept gorky 's time and place intact \n despite the absence of <unk> and a tendency to turn the furniture upside down the production is rich in russian <unk> voiced by <unk> folk sporting <unk> <unk> and <unk> cotton with <unk> and fishing poles <unk> \n but beyond this <unk> <unk> to tradition ms. bogart and company head off in a <unk> direction that all but <unk> gorky 's <unk> drama into something <unk> to well <unk> \n the director 's attempt to force some <unk> distance between her actors and their characters frequently <unk> with performances that are <unk> <unk> \n not only do the actors stand outside their characters and make it clear they are at odds with them but they often literally stand on their heads \n like peter <unk> ms. bogart <unk> her actors as if they were <unk> <unk> <unk> them on <unk> <unk> them off tables even hanging them from <unk> while having them perform some <unk> <unk> of <unk> \n there are moments in this <unk> when the characters <unk> the vast <unk> country house which looks like a <unk> of frank lloyd wright and is designed by <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> with the <unk> <unk> <unk> of <unk> in \n talk <unk> from where it <unk> one of them says \n the clash of <unk> <unk> this treatment but the <unk> and <unk> of gorky 's individual characters have <unk> in the <unk> \n as for the humor that gorky 's text provides when <unk> in such broad strokes particularly by the lesser members of the <unk> it looks and sounds forced \n ms. bogart does better with music than with words when she wants as she so often does want to express herself through gorky 's <unk> play \n here she has the aid of her longtime associate jeff <unk> whom she appointed trinity 's <unk> musical director and whom she equipped with a <unk> new $ N sound system and recording studio \n for gorky mr. <unk> provided an <unk> <unk> of <unk> and <unk> which is less a score than a separate character with a distinct point of view \n like <unk> and indeed <unk> pound ms. bogart has said that her intent in such <unk> staging of the <unk> is simply an attempt to make it new \n indeed during a recent <unk> audience discussion the director explained that her <unk> artistic wish was to find a way to play somewhere over the rainbow so that the song 's original beauty comes through <unk> the <unk> \n the danger that ms. bogart seems to be <unk> here is one of <unk> rather than <unk> a vision so at odds with the playwright 's that the two points of view <unk> rather than <unk> each other \n ms. bogart 's cast is part and parcel of the problem \n ed shea and barbara <unk> never find a real reason for their love affair as the <unk> <unk> young <unk> and the <unk> humanitarian doctor maria <unk> \n cynthia <unk> as the <unk> <unk> is a <unk> <unk> not the <unk> <unk> gorky intended \n better to look in the corners for performances that <unk> or <unk> \n <unk> <unk> in addition to <unk> one of the evening 's more impressive <unk> instruments brings an <unk> <unk> touch to her role of <unk> everybody 's favorite mom \n <unk> rice plays the <unk> with so much edge as to steal her two scenes \n but it is the trinity rep <unk> jonathan fried <unk> the <unk> who is the actor to watch whether he is <unk> it up while conducting the chamber musicians or <unk> his neighbor 's wife <unk> <unk> by <unk> her <unk> \n ms. de <unk> writes frequently about theater \n during its centennial year the wall street journal will report events of the past century that stand as milestones of american business history \n morgan stanley the once <unk> investment house in N helped a corporate client complete a hostile takeover \n it was the start of a boom in unfriendly even <unk> mergers \n on july N N international <unk> of canada advised by morgan offered $ N a share equal to $ N million for esb a philadelphia battery maker \n esb said it was given only a <unk> advance warning on a take it or leave it basis from inco as the toronto company is called \n esb is aware that a hostile tender offer is being made by a foreign company for all of esb 's shares said <unk> port esb 's president \n hostile thus entered the <unk> <unk> \n joseph flom of <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> & flom which became a leading legal firm in merger cases said the case made takeovers respectable \n esb <unk> inco and within five days esb had a white knight as united aircraft headed by harry gray a <unk> friendly acquirer of companies offered $ N a share \n gray was advised by goldman sachs and merrill lynch \n esb directors <unk> accepted but a <unk> bidding match <unk> \n within a few days in july inco raised its bid to $ N and united matched it \n on a single day inco lifted its offer to $ N and then to $ N equal to $ N million \n united met the $ N but then withdrew \n esb on july N accepted the inco offer and the brief battle unlike the <unk> and lengthy big takeovers of N was over \n the new <unk> game became a money maker for wall street 's once <unk> <unk> houses \n inco paid morgan an advisory fee of about $ N a <unk> figure by today 's measures \n early this year morgan and three other investment houses each received $ N million in advisory fees from kohlberg kravis & roberts in its $ N billion friendly buy-out of rjr nabisco \n homefed corp. said third-quarter net income slid N N to $ N million or $ N per fully diluted share from $ N million or $ N a fully diluted share because of increased bad assets and unexpected trouble in unloading foreclosed property \n the decline surprised analysts and jolted homefed 's stock which lost N N of its value closing at $ N on the new york stock exchange down $ N \n homefed had been one of the handful of large west coast thrifts that in recent quarters had <unk> interest-rate problems <unk> the industry by keeping a lid on problem assets and lending heavily into the <unk> california housing market \n analysts had been projecting fully diluted earnings in the third quarter in the range of about $ N a share \n however homefed 's loan <unk> and purchases plunged N N in the quarter to $ N billion from $ N billion a year earlier \n meanwhile <unk> assets rose to $ N million from $ N million \n some $ N million of the troubled assets is <unk> real estate a N N surge from the $ N million of <unk> property homefed held a year ago \n homefed has $ N billion of assets \n homefed said most of the troubled assets are apartment <unk> shopping <unk> and other commercial real estate \n it said about half are in california with the rest scattered across the country \n it said sales of such properties were slower than anticipated in the third quarter but it expects sales to pick up in the rest of the year \n homefed said the slide in loan <unk> was more a matter of design than a sign of cooling in the california market \n any such downturn in california would be grim news for west coast thrifts particularly the less healthy ones which have performed poorly even with a <unk> market \n but homefed said it <unk> <unk> loan <unk> in the quarter because of uncertainty over the new capital requirements and regulations that will emerge from negotiations over <unk> the government 's massive thrift bailout bill \n it said its real-estate operations earned a record $ N million more than double year-earlier real estate profit of $ N million \n and analysts said they see no signs of an imminent <unk> in california real estate even with last week 's earthquake \n the thrift said earnings also were <unk> in the quarter by a $ N million provision for losses associated with its previously reported plan to liquidate a real-estate franchise network \n for the nine months homefed earned $ N million or $ N a fully diluted share a N N increase from year-earlier net income of $ N million or $ N a fully diluted share \n yields on certificates of deposit at major banks were little changed in the latest week \n the average yield on six-month cds of $ N and less slipped to N N from N N according to banxquote money markets an information service based here \n on one-year cds of $ N and less the average slid to N N from N N \n both issues are among the most popular with individual investors \n because of <unk> in the economy rates can be expected to decline over a one-year horizon said <unk> mehl chairman of banxquote \n it 's unclear how much rates can fall and how soon \n changes in cd yields in the week ended tuesday were in line with <unk> up and down within a fairly narrow range for the last two months \n interest rates generally began declining last spring after moving steadily upward for more than a year \n the average yield on <unk> three-month cds moved up <unk> of a percentage point in the latest week to N N \n long-term cds declined just a fraction \n the average yield on both two-year cds and five-year cds was N N \n only cds sold by major brokerage firms posted significant increases in average yields in the latest week reflecting increased yields on treasury bills sold at monday 's auction \n the average yield on six-month <unk> cds rose to N N from N N and on one-year cds the average yield rose to N N from N N \n the brokerage firms which negotiate rates with the banks and thrifts whose cds they sell generally feel they have to offer clients more than they can get on <unk> or from banks and thrifts directly \n <unk> sold at monday 's auction yielded N N for six months and N N for three months up from N N and N N respectively the week before \n so-called jumbo cds typically in denominations of $ N and up also usually follow <unk> and interest rate trends in general more than those aimed at small investors \n some <unk> posted <unk> changes in average yields this week both up and down \n the average yield on <unk> <unk> rose to N N from N N while the two-year average fell by the same amount to N N \n six-month and <unk> yields were unchanged on average \n the cd market is unsettled right now said banxquote 's mr. mehl \n it 's very easily influenced by changes in the stock market and the junk bond market \n the small changes in averages reflect generally unchanged yields at many major banks \n some however lowered yields significantly \n at chase manhattan bank in new york for example the yield on a small <unk> six-month cd fell about a quarter of a percentage point to N N \n in california bank of america dropped the yield on both six-month and one-year savings cds to N N from N N \n yields on money-market deposits were unchanged at an average N N for $ N and less and down just a <unk> of a percentage point to N N for jumbo deposits \n lion nathan ltd. agreed to buy the franchise to bottle distribute and market <unk> soft-drink products in australia the company said \n the new zealand brewing and retail concern did n't disclose terms \n the agreement is effective jan. N and is subject to approval from australia 's foreign investment review board \n <unk> <unk> australia ltd. has held the australian pepsi franchise for the past four years \n lion nathan and <unk> australia a unit of pepsico inc. of the u.s. did n't say why <unk> <unk> will no longer hold the franchise \n wang laboratories inc. has sold $ N million of assets and reached agreements in principle to sell an additional $ N million shortly richard miller president said at the annual meeting \n he said wang had reached an agreement with a major financial firm to sell for $ N million its domestic equipment lease portfolio and that of its wang credit corp. subsidiary \n he said it also agreed to sell a portion of its european real estate unit for $ N million \n mr. miller said that wang has already sold some $ N million of <unk> assets and disclosed that it had received $ N million from compaq computer corp. houston in the previously announced sale of its <unk> scotland plant \n mr. miller repeated that in the next six months he plans to sell another $ N million to $ N million of assets to repay debt and reduce interest costs at wang a <unk> maker in <unk> mass \n in response to questions after the annual meeting mr. miller said the company is no longer looking for an equity investor \n during the summer wang executives had said they might seek outside investment \n murata <unk> co. said it is establishing a subsidiary in britain to produce electric parts including ceramic <unk> \n the tokyo maker of ceramic <unk> said it purchased a plant in <unk> \n the company did n't disclose a purchase price or capitalization figures \n murata said however it will invest about N billion yen $ N million in the new company \n production is slated to begin in april \n the company which has a european <unk> murata europe management g.m.b h. in germany said the latest venture is designed to meet demand for electric parts in european community countries ahead of the creation of the unified market by the end of N \n murata expects sales at the unit of about N billion yen in the first year \n <unk> stores inc. reported a N N decline in profit for the fiscal third quarter but said operating improvements were <unk> by unusual gains in the year-earlier period \n the oakland grocery retailer closely held since a $ N billion leveraged buy-out in N said profit for the three months ended sept. N was $ N million compared with $ N million a year earlier \n but it said the year-earlier results included gains of $ N million from <unk> \n sales rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n for the nine months the company said profit fell N N to $ N million from $ N million in the year-earlier quarter which included <unk> gains of $ N million \n sales increased N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n benjamin jacobson & sons has been the new york stock exchange specialist firm in charge of trading stock in ual corp. and its <unk> since the early 1930s \n but the firm has never had a day like yesterday \n at first ual did n't open because of an order <unk> \n when it did a half-hour into the session it was priced at $ N a share down more than $ N from monday 's close \n it sank further to as low as $ N but a big rally developed in the last half hour pushing the stock back up to close at $ N down just $ N from monday \n in the process N million shares traded making ual the second most active issue on the big board \n <unk> pizza when they could and <unk> until their voices gave out the two benjamin jacobson specialists at the big board 's ual trading post yesterday <unk> over what can only be described as a financial <unk> \n it was chaotic \n but we like to call it controlled chaos said <unk> robert j. jacobson jr. <unk> of the firm 's founder \n he <unk> the ual post yesterday with christopher bates N an energetic long <unk> who 's a dead ringer for actor <unk> <unk> \n who was doing all the selling \n options traders arbitrage traders everyone said mr. bates cooling down with a <unk> of apple <unk> after the close yesterday \n added mr. jacobson there were some pretty bad losses in the stock \n big board traders said a <unk> buy order at $ N a share entered by bear stearns & co. which was active in ual stock all day is what set off the ual crowd in the late afternoon \n a subsequent rally in ual helped the staggering stock market stage an <unk> recovery from an <unk> deficit to finish only slightly below monday 's close \n both jacobson traders who had been hoping ual trading would get back to normal read the news about the <unk> of ual takeover plans on the train into work yesterday morning \n the news told them it would be a while longer before ual resumed trading like a regular airline stock after months of gyrations \n when mr. jacobson walked into the office at N a.m. edt he announced ok buckle up \n messrs. jacobson and bates walked on the big board floor at about N a.m. yesterday and immediately spotted trouble \n already entered in the big board 's computers and <unk> to their post were sell orders for N ual shares \n the ual news had already caused a selling furor in the so-called third market in which firms buy and sell stock away from the exchange floor \n ual which closed on the big board monday at $ N a share traded in the third market afterward as low as $ N a share \n there were rumors of $ <unk> trades \n in the N minutes before the N opening bell the jacobson specialists kept getting sell orders heavier than they <unk> \n and at N they posted a $ N to $ N first indication or the price range in which the stock would probably open \n that range was quickly narrowed to $ N to $ N although traders surrounding the post were told that $ N to $ N would be the likely target \n when ual finally opened a half hour late some N shares traded at $ N \n there was selling pressure from everyone said one trader \n this month 's friday-the-13th market plunge spurred by ual news was n't as bad for the jacobson specialists as yesterday 's action \n on that earlier day the stock 's trading was halted at a critical time so the specialists could catch their breath \n not yesterday \n mr. jacobson his gray hair flying did n't wear out his <unk> <unk> but he sweat so much he considered sending out for a new <unk> \n mr. bates usually handles day-to-day ual trading on his own \n but yesterday the heavy trading action eventually consumed not only messrs. jacobson and bates but four other jacobson partners all doing their <unk> job of <unk> buyers and sellers together and adjusting prices to accommodate the market \n about N floor traders <unk> near the ual post most of the day and probably hundreds more came and went a <unk> mass as one trader described it \n the N <unk> volume flowing through the jacobson specialist operation was about five times normal for the stock \n the heavy buying in the last half hour led the specialists to take special steps \n the bear stearns order that marked the <unk> turnaround caused a massive buying effort as ual jumped $ N a share to $ N in the last half hour said mr. bates \n with N seconds of trading to go mr. jacobson with what voice he had left announced to the trading <unk> we 're going to trade one price on the bell \n that meant no trading would occur in the final seconds as a way of making sure that <unk> orders are n't <unk> to a sudden price swing that would upset customers \n about N shares sold at $ N on the bell representing about eight to N late orders the specialists estimate \n big board traders praised the jacobson specialists for getting through yesterday without a trading halt \n in chicago a ual spokesman by way of policy declined to comment on the company 's stock or the specialists ' performance \n leaving the exchange at about N p.m. the jacobson specialists made no predictions about how trading might go today \n said <unk> ellis a jacobson partner who got involved in the ual action it all starts all over again today \n britain 's current account deficit dropped to # N billion $ N billion in september from an adjusted # billion $ N billion the previous month but the improvement comes amid increasing concern that a recession could strike the u.k. economy next year \n the confederation of british industry 's latest survey shows that business executives expect a <unk> slowdown largely because of a <unk> series of interest-rate increases that has raised banks ' base lending rates to N N \n the outlook has deteriorated since the summer with orders and employment falling and output at a standstill said david <unk> chairman of the industry group 's economic committee \n he also said investment by businesses is falling off \n of N companies surveyed N N expect to cut spending on plant equipment and machinery while only N N plan to spend more \n but despite mounting recession fears government data do n't yet show the economy <unk> to a halt \n unemployment for example has continued to decline and the september trade figures showed increases in both imports and exports \n as a result prime minister margaret thatcher 's government is n't currently expected to ease interest rates before next spring if then \n chancellor of the exchequer nigel lawson views the high rates as his chief weapon against inflation which was <unk> by tax cuts and loose credit policies in N and N \n officials fear that any <unk> this year could <unk> inflation or further weaken the pound against other major currencies \n <unk> off attacks on his economic policies in a house of commons debate yesterday mr. lawson said inflation remains the greatest threat to our economic <unk> and promised to take whatever steps are needed to <unk> it off \n the latest government figures said retail prices in september were up N N from a year earlier \n many economists have started predicting a mild recession next year \n david owen u.k. economist with kleinwort benson group reduced his growth forecast for N to N N from N N and termed the risk of recession next year quite high \n but he said the downturn probably wo n't become a major <unk> similar to those of N and N \n still britain 's current slump is a cause for concern here as the nation joins in the european community 's plan to create a unified market by N \n compared with the major economies on the continent the u.k. faces both higher inflation and lower growth in the next several months \n as a result mr. owen warned investment will be more likely to flow toward the other european economies and the u.k. will be less prepared for the single market \n britain 's latest trade figures contained some positive news for the economy such as a surge in the volume of exports which were N N higher than a year earlier \n but while september exports rose to # N billion imports shot up to # N billion \n the resulting # N billion merchandise trade deficit was partly offset by an assumed surplus of # N million in so-called <unk> items which include income from investments services and official transfers \n despite the narrowing of the monthly trade gap economists expect the current account deficit for all of N to swell to about # N billion from # N billion in N \n increasingly economists say the big deficit reflects the slipping competitive position of british industry \n when the country gets <unk> we tend to buy high-quality imports mr. owen said \n vickers plc a british aerospace defense and automotive conglomerate said it reached an agreed cash bid of # N million $ N million for ross <unk> group plc a maker of specialty <unk> and <unk> \n the company said it expects to receive acceptances for its offer of N pence $ N per share representing at least N N of ross <unk> 's issued share capital or N million ordinary shares \n vickers said its offer also includes an option to receive a <unk> loan note in <unk> of cash \n the notes can be redeemed starting in july N \n the company said its acquisition of ross <unk> will be covered largely by cash raised in its july disposal of <unk> for # N million \n if <unk> wo n't pay high prices for <unk> anymore who will \n <unk> are betting on the common folk \n the thoroughbred owners and <unk> association a lexington <unk> trade group has launched <unk> for potential investors at race tracks around the country \n the group which has held half a dozen <unk> so far also is considering promotional <unk> and perhaps a pitch to wall street investment bankers \n people in this business have been <unk> says <unk> pons a horse <unk> from <unk> air md \n but the real future of this game is in a number of people owning a few horses \n at the laurel race track the <unk> are <unk> people like tim <unk> a beer packaging plant worker \n right now mr. <unk> is <unk> his racing program <unk> for <unk> on the <unk> a <unk> thoroughbred <unk> down the home stretch \n mr. <unk> <unk> that he sold all his stocks a week before the market plummeted N points on oct. N and he is using the money to help buy a <unk> horse farm \n just imagine how exciting that would be if that 's your horse he says \n but experts caution that this is n't a game for anyone with a weak <unk> or <unk> \n it 's a <unk> business warns charles c. <unk> a lexington attorney and former kentucky state securities commissioner \n you have to go into it firmly <unk> that it 's the kind of investment where you can lose everything \n and many have done just that \n consider <unk> farm a prominent lexington horse farm that went public in N but hit hard times and filed for bankruptcy-court protection last year \n a group of investors recently bought the remaining assets of <unk> hoping to rebuild it \n other investors have lost millions in partnerships that bought thoroughbred <unk> or <unk> breeding rights \n one big problem has been the thoroughbred <unk> market \n from N to N prices for the best <unk> at the summer sales rose N N to an average of $ N \n since then prices have slumped to an average of $ N this summer \n but that 's for the best horses with most selling for much less as little as $ N for some <unk> <unk> \n even while they move outside their traditional tony circle <unk> owners still try to capitalize on the <unk> of the sport \n glossy <unk> circulated at <unk> <unk> about the <unk> of the winner 's circle and <unk> <unk> \n one <unk> promises <unk> parties post times <unk> and <unk> \n it 's just a matter of marketing and promoting ourselves says <unk> bell a <unk> horse <unk> from lexington \n maybe it 's not that simple \n for <unk> <unk> buyers have to remember the basic problem of such ventures these <unk> do n't come with <unk> \n and for every champion there are plenty of <unk> \n <unk> <unk> a veteran <unk> at the laurel md. track offers <unk> a <unk> tour of a horse <unk> noting that only three of about a dozen horses have won sizable <unk> \n one brown <unk> <unk> was <unk> from a cold while another had <unk> on its <unk> keeping both animals from the <unk> \n you can see the highs and lows of the business all under one <unk> she tells the group \n there are n't too many winners \n perhaps the biggest hurdle owners face is convincing newcomers that this is a reputable business \n some badly managed partnerships have burned investors sometimes after they received advice from industry consultants \n so owners have developed a code of ethics <unk> rules for consultants and agents and disclosure of fees and any conflicts of interest \n but some are skeptical of the code 's effectiveness \n the industry is based on individual honesty says cap <unk> a lexington horse farmer and one of the investors who bought <unk> \n despite the drop in prices for <unk> owning one still is n't cheap \n at the low end investors can spend $ N or more to own a <unk> in partnership with others \n at a <unk> sale a buyer can go solo and get a horse for a few thousand dollars \n but that means paying the horse 's maintenance on average it costs $ N a year to raise a horse \n for those looking for something between a minority stake and total ownership the owners ' group is considering a special sale where established horse <unk> would sell a N N stake in horses to newcomers \n <unk> industries inc. <unk> its quarterly dividend to five cents a share payable nov. N to stock of record nov. N \n the company 's quarterly dividend had been N cents a share since april N N \n <unk> recently said it would incur an <unk> charge of about $ N million in its fourth quarter ending tuesday in connection with the sale and <unk> of several lines at a plant \n the <unk> conn. maker of industrial fasteners and metal <unk> has N million shares outstanding \n dunkin donuts inc. <unk> a takeover proposal by canada 's dd acquisition corp. said that its directors will evaluate takeover offers submitted by nov. N \n dunkin donuts based in <unk> mass. previously said it would explore alternatives including a leveraged buy-out of the company but had n't set a date for <unk> of proposals \n dunkin donuts chairman and chief executive robert m. <unk> said a sale is one alternative being considered but he added the board has n't decided whether to sell the <unk> <unk> \n dd acquisition jointly owned by unicorp canada corp. 's <unk> capital group unit and cara operations ltd. has made a $ <unk> tender offer valued at $ N million for dunkin donuts \n dunkin donuts ' announcement followed dd acquisition 's request to the delaware court of chancery monday to set a trial date for its suit against the company \n the trial had been postponed to allow dunkin donuts to seek alternatives to dd acquisition 's offer \n combustion engineering inc. said third-quarter net income of $ N million <unk> a $ N million year-earlier loss \n the stamford conn. <unk> products and services company said per-share earnings were N cents compared with the year-ago loss of $ N \n sales fell N N to $ N million from $ N million \n strong profit in the process industries including chemical and pulp and paper were offset by higher interest expense and by lower earnings as the company closed out certain long-term contracts \n combustion reported improved profits in its <unk> and control products businesses and it narrowed its losses in its public sector and environmental segment \n power generation had higher sales but lower earnings the company cited factors including work on certain low <unk> contracts from previous years \n net in the latest quarter included a pretax gain of $ N million from the sale of combustion 's minority interest in stein <unk> to <unk> <unk> n.v. of the netherlands \n last year 's results reflected a gain of $ N million on <unk> of assets and a $ N million pretax provision mainly from costs of completing certain <unk> and other power plants \n <unk> bebear chairman and chief executive officer of <unk> assurances pledged to retain employees and management of farmers group inc. including leo e. <unk> jr. chairman and chief executive officer if axa succeeds in acquiring farmers \n mr. bebear added that the french insurer would keep farmers ' headquarters in los angeles and will not send french people to run the company \n axa would also maintain farmers ' relationships with the insurance exchanges that it manages \n mr. bebear made his remarks at a breakfast meeting with reporters here yesterday as part of a tour in which he is trying to rally support in the u.s. for the proposed acquisition \n the bid is part of sir james goldsmith 's unfriendly takeover attempt for b.a.t industries plc the british tobacco retailing paper and financial-services giant that acquired farmers last year for $ N billion \n axa has agreed to acquire farmers from sir james 's investment vehicle <unk> investments ltd. for $ N billion plus a $ N billion investment in <unk> \n any acquisition of farmers needs the approval of insurance commissioners in the nine states where farmers operates and mr. bebear 's trip will take him to idaho arizona and new york after his stay here he will meet with insurance regulators legislators industry <unk> and the press \n hearings on axa 's acquisition application have been set for nov. N in idaho nov. N in illinois nov. N and dec. N in arizona dec. N in washington state and jan. N in oregon \n hearings have n't yet been set in texas ohio and kansas \n california 's insurance commissioner does n't hold hearings on acquisition applications \n although axa has been rebuffed by farmers and has n't had any meetings with management mr. bebear nonetheless appears to be trying to woo the company 's executives with promises of <unk> and <unk> authority under axa \n he said mr. <unk> would be a member of the top management team of the <unk> group of companies and would help define policies and strategies of the group \n farmers was quick yesterday to point out the many negative aspects it sees in having axa as its parent \n for one axa plans to do away with certain tax credits that have resulted in more than $ N million paid to the farmers exchanges during the past few years to offset underwriting losses \n those credits result because of taxes that farmers as the management company has paid and have proved to be very important for the exchanges a farmers spokesman said \n mr. bebear contended that the tax cost to the exchanges under the revised structure would be about $ N million a year which he described as peanuts \n honeywell inc. minneapolis said it completed its previously announced sale of N N of the shares outstanding in its japanese joint venture <unk> for $ N million \n the stake was acquired by a group of N japanese financial institutions and industrial corporations primarily insurance companies honeywell said \n proceeds will be used to repurchase as many as N million shares of honeywell stock as previously announced \n honeywell said a second sale of <unk> is still being negotiated \n the company which now holds a N N stake in the venture has indicated that it intends to retain at least a N N stake long term \n a N N stake would allow honeywell to include <unk> earnings in its results \n a company spokesman said the gain on the sale could n't be estimated until the tax treatment has been determined \n oppenheimer capital limited partnership increased the quarterly distribution to N cents a limited partnership unit from N cents \n the distribution represents available cash flow from the partnership between aug. N and oct. N \n it is payable nov. N to units of record oct. N \n the money manager is controlled N N by its top officers and top officers of oppenheimer & co. a securities firm \n both firms are in new york \n oppenheimer capital has about N million limited partnership units outstanding \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday the units closed at $ N up N cents \n bank of montreal said it added N million canadian dollars us$ N million to its reserves against losses on third world loans bringing the total it has set aside this year to c$ N billion \n the bank said the c$ N billion in reserves will result in a charge of c$ N million against earnings but said it still expects to report a profit for the year ending tuesday \n the bank reported net income of c$ N million for the nine months ended july N \n the bank said the increase in loan-loss provisions wo n't affect the payment of dividends \n the bank said reserves now amount to N N of its total <unk> exposure \n excluding mexico reserves equal N N of <unk> exposure \n in toronto stock exchange trading bank of montreal closed at c$ N up N canadian cents \n knight-ridder inc. said third-quarter earnings jumped N N partly because of the sale of two of its media properties \n the media concern said net income rose to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share in the year-earlier period \n the latest results include a gain of $ N million or eight cents a share on the sale of television stations in oklahoma city and <unk> mich \n revenue increased N N to $ N million from $ N million \n robert f. <unk> knight-ridder 's chief financial officer said the company was pleased with its overall performance despite only <unk> growth in newspaper revenue \n that division 's revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million in the year-ago period \n gains in advertising revenue however resulted in operating profit of $ N million up N N from $ N million \n in new york stock exchange composite trading knight <unk> closed at $ N a share down N cents \n alberta energy co. calgary said it filed a preliminary prospectus for an offering of common shares \n the natural resources development concern said proceeds will be used to repay long-term debt which stood at N million canadian dollars us$ N million at the end of N \n the company plans to raise between c$ N million and c$ N million from the offering according to a spokeswoman at <unk> <unk> of canada ltd. lead underwriter \n the shares will be priced in early november she said \n general electric co. executives and lawyers provided misleading and false information to the pentagon in N in an effort to cover up longstanding fraudulent billing practices federal prosecutors alleged in legal briefs \n the government 's startling allegations filed only days before the scheduled start of a criminal <unk> trial against ge in philadelphia federal district court challenge the <unk> and <unk> of the nation 's third-largest defense contractor \n in a strongly <unk> response <unk> a filing made in the same court yesterday ge asserted that prosecutors have misstated the testimony of witnesses distorted documents and ignored important facts \n the company attacked the government 's allegations as reckless and <unk> <unk> and said its management promptly and accurately reported to the pentagon all relevant information about billing practices \n the case strikes at the corporate image of ge which provides the military with everything from jet engines and electronic <unk> equipment to highly classified design work on the strategic defense initiative and could cause a loss of future defense contracts if pentagon and justice department officials take a tough stance \n the company has been considered an industry leader in <unk> cooperation and voluntary disclosures of improper or inflated billing practices \n but the government now claims that a group of company managers and lawyers engaged in an elaborate strategy over five years to <unk> from federal authorities the extent and details of widespread fraudulent billing practices \n the problems were uncovered during a series of internal investigations of the company 's space systems division which has been the focus of two separate <unk> prosecutions by the government since N \n the dispute stems from pretrial <unk> in the pending court case in which prosecutors have been demanding access to a host of internal company <unk> reports and documents \n last november a federal grand jury indicted ge on charges of fraud and false claims in connection with an alleged scheme to <unk> the army of $ N million on a <unk> computer contract \n the company for its part maintains that many of the disputed documents are <unk> <unk> communications that should n't be turned over to prosecutors \n a hearing is scheduled on the issue today \n the government 's <unk> filing covers events leading up to the current case and an earlier indictment in march N when ge was accused of <unk> the pentagon by illegally claiming cost overruns on <unk> missile contracts \n ge pleaded guilty and paid a fine of more than $ N million in the <unk> case which involved some of the same individuals and operations that are at the center of the dispute in the philadelphia court \n in order to show that all of its units had corrected billing problems and therefore should become eligible again for new contracts prosecutors contend that <unk> ge executives and company lawyers provided misleading statements to <unk> force secretary <unk> <unk> and other pentagon officials during a series of meetings in N \n overall the government contends that ge 's disclosure efforts largely were intended to curry favor with pentagon officials without detailing the extent of the management <unk> and allegedly pervasive billing <unk> uncovered by company investigations \n prosecutors <unk> a company that allegedly sat on damaging evidence of <unk> from N to N despite warnings from an internal <unk> \n when ge finally disclosed the problems prosecutors contend that mr. <unk> was <unk> informed that the suspected practices had only just been discovered by ge management \n in its brief the government asserted that it needs the internal ge documents to <unk> anticipated efforts by ge during the trial to demonstrate its good corporate character \n ge which was surprised by the last-minute subpoena for more than N boxes and file <unk> of documents <unk> that senior ge managers did n't find out about questionable billing practices until N and that the information was passed on quickly to mr. <unk> at his first meeting with company representatives \n subsequent meetings initiated after the company and two of its units were briefly suspended from federal contracts were held to <unk> mr. <unk> with the company 's <unk> procedures and to disclose additional information according to ge \n ge 's filing contends that the billing practices at the heart of the current controversy involved technical disputes rather than criminal activity \n the company 's conduct does not even raise a question of <unk> corporate intent <unk> or <unk> ge 's brief asserts \n on the contrary it shows a corporation reacting swiftly and aggressively to very difficult issues in largely <unk> waters \n mr. <unk> could n't be reached for comment yesterday \n applied solar energy corp. of city of industry calif. said it and its majority shareholder american <unk> co. signed a <unk> letter of intent for the acquisition of applied solar by mcdonnell douglas corp. for about $ N million \n the proposed acquisition provides for a cash payment of $ N a share at closing and a contingent payment of as much as N cents a share placed in escrow \n details of the escrow agreement have n't been completed the companies said \n there are N million shares of applied solar of which american <unk> owns N million \n american <unk> is a wayne n.j. chemicals drugs and fertilizer concern \n completion of the acquisition is subject to execution of a definitive agreement approval by all three companies ' boards and the approval of applied solar 's shareholders \n an applied solar spokesman said completion is expected at the end of the year or early next year \n a spokeswoman for the st. louis aerospace and defense concern said it wanted the <unk> because applied solar is involved in solar cells and <unk> laser components and this fits with mcdonnell 's business of laser applications for military space \n trading in cineplex odeon corp. shares was halted on the new york and toronto stock exchanges late yesterday afternoon at the company 's request toronto stock exchange officials said \n brian <unk> a spokesman for the company 's committee of independent directors established in may to <unk> and evaluate offers for the company said it was expected to make an announcement early this morning \n but mr. <unk> said he was n't aware of the nature of the talks under way between committee members and their advisers \n cineplex traded on the new york stock exchange at $ N a share up $ N before trading was halted \n analysts have speculated in recent days that the value of offers received by the committee fell well short of what they had hoped or even that the company 's chairman president and chief executive officer <unk> drabinsky is the only bidder for the company as a whole \n the current effort to auction off the company was triggered by a dispute between mr. drabinsky and the toronto-based movie chain 's major shareholder mca inc \n london share prices closed sharply lower tuesday on the back of wall street 's steep drop and renewed fears over u.k. economic fundamentals \n tokyo 's winning streak came to an end and stocks fell in frankfurt and across europe as well \n london 's financial times 100-share index shed N points to finish at N \n at london 's close the dow jones industrial average was N points lower at N \n dealers said the initial pressure came from mildly disappointing u.k. trade figures for september and a worrisome report by the confederation of british industry that a decline in orders for manufactured goods is <unk> both business optimism and investment plans for the coming year \n the trade and <unk> reports <unk> attention on high interest rates and corporate profitability and helped <unk> underlying concerns over prospects for a recession in the u.k. dealers said \n the 30-share index fell N points to N \n volume was a modest N million shares traded but better than the year 's lowest turnover of N million monday \n market watchers also noted an absence of institutional interest later in the session helped <unk> the way for broader declines when wall street opened weaker \n they added that market-makers were knocking share prices down in <unk> in a bid to attract some interest but the action largely helped open the way for london 's late declines \n insurance stocks provided some early support to the market partly on favorable brokerage <unk> and talk of continental european interest in british life and composite insurers \n british life insurer london & general which firmed N pence to N pence $ N and composite insurer royal insurance which finished N lower at N were featured in the talk \n on the life insurance side <unk> group finished N lower at N and sun life dropped N to # N \n jaguar finished N lower at N \n dealers said the market did n't react substantially to ford motor co. 's disclosure to the u.s. securities and exchange commission that it will seek N N of jaguar 's shares outstanding when u.k. government share regulations are lifted at the end of next year \n tokyo stocks closed easier posting their first loss in six trading days partly because of <unk> <unk> selling by trust investment funds in the afternoon session \n the nikkei index fell N points to N \n the index gained N points monday \n in early trading in tokyo wednesday the nikkei index rose N points to N \n on tuesday the tokyo stock price index of all first section issues was down N at N \n first section volume was estimated at N million shares up from N million monday \n observers said the market again failed to find a trading focus discouraging much participation by investors \n the market however is expected to remain stable and expectations for future gains are high traders said \n such sentiment is being supported by word that a large amount of cash from investment trust funds is scheduled to enter the market later this week and in early november \n the expected amount is said to be N billion yen $ N billion to N trillion yen the second largest amount this year in a given period following the record high set at the end of july according to market observers \n in addition to a large amount of investment trust fund cash analysts generally see the market environment improving compared with the past couple of weeks \n <unk> <unk> an analyst at yamaichi securities said the market sentiment is bullish simply because there are few bad factors \n buying activity tuesday centered on a wide range of <unk> domestic <unk> shares whose prices range from N to N yen \n investors expect these shares will be targets of investment trust funds which often buy small amounts spread across a wide range of issues \n on the other hand high-priced shares such as pioneer electronic and sony failed to spark investor interest because these issues are unlikely to be bought by investment trust funds observers said \n tuesday 's notable losers were <unk> shares such as pioneer which shed N yen to N yen \n sony was down N to N \n <unk> fell N to N fuji photo film declined N to N and <unk> dropped N to N \n share prices on the frankfurt stock exchange closed sharply lower in thin dealings as worried investors remained idle as the result of two potentially <unk> domestic developments \n the dax index fell N to end at N \n cutting against the downward trend was continental which jumped N marks to N marks $ N in heavy trading on rumors that the tire maker is about to be taken over \n it jumped N monday \n traders said the market was exceptionally thin as small investors remain on the sidelines \n market participants say investors are not only <unk> their <unk> following the turbulence last week but they have also been made nervous by two events in west germany \n on sunday the governing christian democratic union suffered a series of setbacks the extent of which became fully known only late monday in municipal elections in <unk> \n traders say investors are worried that the <unk> wo n't be able to hold office in federal elections at the end of N \n and statements by the chairman of the ig metall labor union <unk> <unk> also cast a cloud over trading dealers said \n mr. <unk> said at a convention in west berlin that the union has to prepare for a big fight to achieve its main goal of a <unk> <unk> down from current <unk> <unk> \n the decline in prices cut broadly through the blue-chip issues as siemens tumbled N to N deutsche bank plunged N to N and the auto makers fell sharply as well \n daimler-benz dropped N to N <unk> <unk> <unk> dropped N to N and <unk> lost N \n elsewhere share prices closed lower in zurich amsterdam milan and stockholm \n <unk> about wall street was cited in several markets \n prices closed lower in sydney singapore and wellington were mixed in hong kong and higher in taipei manila paris brussels and seoul \n here are price trends on the world 's major stock markets as calculated by morgan stanley capital international perspective geneva \n to make them directly comparable each index is based on the close of N equaling N \n the percentage change is since year-end \n directors of <unk> bank and <unk> <unk> <unk> two of norway 's leading banks announced they had agreed to the formal merger of the banks \n the merger would create <unk> 's seventh largest bank with combined assets of N billion norwegian <unk> $ N billion \n the banks said an application for a <unk> to merge into one entity to be called <unk> <unk> bank as was sent monday to the finance ministry \n the two boards said in a joint statement that the proposed merger agreement was considered in separate board meetings in <unk> monday \n they said the agreement will be submitted to their respective <unk> boards next wednesday \n extraordinary general meetings to be held nov. N will decide the share exchange ratio \n the merger requires the approval of norwegian authorities \n savings and loans reject blacks for mortgage loans twice as often as they reject whites the office of thrift supervision said \n but that does n't necessarily mean thrifts are <unk> against blacks the agency said \n the office an arm of the treasury said it does n't have data on the financial position of applicants and thus ca n't determine why blacks are rejected more often \n nevertheless on capitol hill where the information was released yesterday at a senate banking subcommittee hearing lawmakers said they are worried that financial institutions are routinely <unk> against minorities \n they asked regulators to suggest new ways to force banks and thrifts to comply with <unk> laws \n sen. alan <unk> d ill. chairman of the subcommittee on consumer and regulatory affairs said i 'm not a <unk> \n but when blacks are getting their loan applications rejected twice as often as whites and in some cities it is three and four times as often i conclude that discrimination is part of the problem \n james <unk> a spokesman for the u.s. league of savings institutions said the data is a red flag but lacking the financial data you ca n't make a case that discrimination is widespread \n the trade group official added certainly the federal government should take a hard look at it \n sen. <unk> held the hearing to follow up on a provision in the savings and loan bailout bill that required regulators to report on evidence of <unk> in mortgage lending \n the legislation also requires broad new disclosures of the race sex and income level of borrowers but that information wo n't be gathered in new studies for several months at least \n the federal reserve said its studies in recent years which adjust for income differences and other <unk> showed that blacks received fewer home mortgages from banks and thrifts than whites \n but john <unk> a fed governor told the subcommittee the evidence is mixed and that the fed 's believes the vast majority of banks are n't <unk> \n for instance he noted the fed studies have shown that blacks receive more home improvement loans than whites \n several lawmakers were angered that the bank and thrift regulators generally said they have been too busy handling the record number of bank and thrift failures in the past few years to put much energy into investigating possible discrimination \n we would be the first to admit that we have not devoted the necessary amount of emphasis over the past several years to developing <unk> for discrimination said jonathan <unk> a top official of the office of thrift supervision \n if we 've got folks out there who are being turned away in the mortgage market improperly and unfairly said sen. donald <unk> d. mich. chairman of the banking committee then that is a matter that needs remedy now not six months from now or six years from now or N years from now \n officials of the federal deposit insurance corp. and the office of the comptroller of the currency said they have <unk> only a few banks for violations of <unk> laws \n the fdic said it has issued five <unk> to banks over the past three years for <unk> practices \n the comptroller 's office said it found no indications of illegal discrimination in N <unk> of banks since april N \n the comptroller 's office also said that of N complaints it received since january N only N alleged racial discrimination in real estate lending \n the agency investigated the complaints but no violations were cited \n thrift regulators did n't give any figures on their enforcement actions \n mr. <unk> said that among the possibilities being considered by regulators to fight discrimination is the use of <unk> government investigators who would pose as home buyers \n the department of housing and urban development has used <unk> to investigate discrimination in rental housing \n using <unk> could be controversial with financial institutions but mr. <unk> said the u.s. league of savings institutions had n't yet taken any position on the matter \n time warner inc. is considering a legal challenge to tele-communications inc. 's plan to buy half of showtime networks inc. a move that could lead to <unk> war between the cable industry 's two most powerful players \n time is also fighting the transaction on other fronts by attempting to discourage other cable operators from joining tele-communications as investors in showtime cable-tv industry executives say \n time officials declined to comment \n last week tele-communications agreed to pay viacom inc. $ N million for a N N stake in its showtime subsidiary which is a distant second to time 's home box office in the delivery of <unk> networks to cable subscribers \n tele-communications the u.s. 's largest cable company said it may seek other cable partners to join in its investment \n tele-communications is hbo 's largest customer and the two have a number of other business relationships \n earlier this year time even discussed bringing tele-communications in as an investor in hbo executives at both companies said \n the purchase of the showtime stake is a direct <unk> in our face said one senior time executive \n time is expected to mount a legal challenge in u.s. district court in new york where viacom in may filed a $ N billion antitrust suit charging time and hbo with <unk> the <unk> business and trying to crush competition from showtime \n executives involved in <unk> time 's defense say it is now preparing a <unk> naming both viacom and tele-communications as defendants \n the executives say time may seek to break up the transaction after it is <unk> or may seek constraints that would prevent tele-communications from dropping hbo in any of its cable systems in favor of showtime \n viacom officials declined to comment \n jerome <unk> tele-communications ' chief outside counsel said he was n't aware of time 's legal plans \n but he said that any effort by time to <unk> the tele-communications investment in showtime as <unk> would be the pot calling the <unk> black \n it 's hard to see how an investment by the largest cable operator in the weaker of the two networks is <unk> when the stronger of the two networks is owned by the second largest cable operator mr. <unk> said \n in addition to owning hbo with N million subscribers time warner separately operates cable-tv system serving about N million cable-tv subscribers \n tele-communications controls close to N million cable subscribers and viacom has about one million \n in its suit against time viacom says the ownership of both cable systems and <unk> networks gives the company too much market power \n time argues that in joining up with tele-communications viacom has potentially more power particularly since viacom also owns cable networks <unk> <unk> and <unk> at <unk> \n ironically tele-communications and time have often worked closely in the cable business \n together they control nearly N N of turner broadcasting systems inc. tele-communications has a N N stake while time warner has a N N stake \n but since time 's merger with warner communications inc. relations between the two have become <unk> \n each company worries that the other is becoming too powerful and too <unk> integrated \n meanwhile some legal observers say the tele-communications investment and other developments are weakening viacom 's antitrust suit against time \n viacom <unk> time in its suit of refusing to carry showtime or a sister service the movie channel on time 's manhattan cable tv system one of the nation 's largest urban systems \n but yesterday manhattan cable announced it will launch showtime on nov. N to over N subscribers \n showtime has also accused hbo of <unk> up the lion 's share of hollywood 's movies by signing exclusive contracts with all the major studios \n but showtime has continued to sign new contracts with hollywood studios and yesterday announced it will buy movies from columbia pictures entertainment inc. which currently has a <unk> arrangement with hbo \n the federal trade commission said it authorized its staff to seek a preliminary injunction barring imo industries inc. from acquiring the shares outstanding of the u.s. unit of the british company united scientific holdings plc for $ N million \n the ftc said it had reason to believe that the proposed acquisition could substantially reduce competition in the production of certain image <unk> <unk> which are important components of <unk> devices sold primarily to the defense industry \n the ftc said it would seek to <unk> the proposed acquisition in a federal trial court but declined to specify which one \n under federal law if the court grants a preliminary injunction the ftc must begin administrative proceedings to determine the <unk> of the proposed stock purchase within N days \n officials at the united scientific unit <unk> corp. of <unk> texas and at imo industries of <unk> n.j. could n't be reached for comment \n the airline industry 's fortunes in <unk> shape for most of the year have taken a sudden turn for the worse in the past few weeks \n citing rising fuel costs promotional fare cuts and a general slowdown in travel several major carriers have posted or are expected to post relatively poor third-quarter results \n yesterday usair group inc. recently one of the industry 's <unk> performers posted a <unk> $ N million net loss for the period \n so far the industry 's fourth quarter is n't looking too strong either prompting many analysts to slash earning projections for the rest of the year by as much as <unk> \n and they say the outlook for N is nearly as bad \n airlines in N came in like a bang and are going out like a <unk> said kevin murphy an airline analyst at morgan stanley & co \n this turn of events has put a big <unk> on an industry that seemed almost <unk> last spring when fares were rising at double-digit rates and many carriers seemed to be growing fat on <unk> in certain markets \n now many airline companies might become a lot less attractive as takeover targets on wall street \n the downturn also raises questions about the carriers ' ambitious orders for new airplanes which currently total $ N billion over the next three years \n for travelers though the industry 's problems have had some positive effects \n in recent weeks airlines have cut numerous fares in leisure markets to try to win back customers \n others have tried to <unk> up <unk> programs \n previously airlines were limiting the programs because they were becoming too expensive \n just last week for example trans world airlines and pan am corp. 's pan american world airways went so far as to offer cash rebates or gift checks of $ N to $ N to certain <unk> members making <unk> flights in business class or first class \n the industry 's slowdown became apparent this month when amr corp. parent of american airlines reported an N N drop in third-quarter net income and said its fourth quarter would be disappointing \n shortly before that usair had said its third-quarter results would be significantly lower than a year earlier \n yesterday it provided the details \n its loss of $ N million or $ N a share <unk> with net of $ N million or $ N a share in the N third quarter \n revenue rose only N N in the latest period to $ N billion from $ N billion \n for the nine months the <unk> va. company 's net plunged N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n revenue rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n the results surprised many analysts because usair has almost no competition in its pittsburgh hub and has expanded operations by completing its acquisition of <unk> airlines \n shortly after announcing its quarterly loss usair 's stock tumbled $ N a share \n it ended at $ N down $ N in new york stock exchange composite trading \n nobody was expecting this size of a loss said paul <unk> an analyst with first boston corp \n one airline executive who declined to be identified called the loss amazing \n in announcing the results usair cited many of the same problems that several other industry officials have named recently \n it said the industry 's domestic traffic was flat in the third quarter analysts say this was because hefty fare increases earlier in the year scared off many leisure travelers this summer \n to try to combat the traffic slowdown airlines started reducing fares average fares rose only N N in august in contrast to increases of N N each in february and march \n but so far the effort has failed and traffic is still slow \n some other fare promotions have <unk> \n this summer the industry introduced a kids fly free program in which children were allowed to fly free if they were traveling with an adult \n airlines tried to restrict the program substantially by limiting the offer to certain days of the week but it still was apparently used far more heavily than the airlines expected \n airlines also say their <unk> programs are <unk> profits because <unk> are being redeemed at a <unk> rate \n one airline official said about three times as many <unk> coupons are being turned in as in previous years not surprisingly as the airlines last year allowed many travelers to build up <unk> at triple the normal rate \n rising operating expenses are another problem \n fuel costs were up N N in the third quarter \n labor costs which <unk> off in the past few years because of lower pay <unk> for newer employees are on the <unk> again at many carriers \n and some carriers are facing other unexpected headaches usair for example blamed some of its loss on merger expenses and on disruptions caused by hurricane hugo last month \n we can not <unk> the total adverse effects of hugo said edwin <unk> chairman and president of usair group \n whatever the cause for the downturn few people are predicting any sudden improvement \n airline economics inc. an aviation consulting firm is projecting an industrywide operating profit of $ N billion for N compared with earlier forecasts of $ N billion to $ N billion \n as for N the firm predicts that profit will slip to between $ N billion and $ N billion \n good <unk> \n charlie brown is selling out \n those metropolitan life ads were bad enough \n but now charlie brown is about to start pitching everything from <unk> party mix to light <unk> \n why is he <unk> in now \n turns out that next year charlie brown <unk> and the gang turn N and <unk> howard 's united media unit the <unk> and licensing agent for charles <unk> 's comic strip sees a <unk> in licensing the <unk> characters to a <unk> of advertisers for ads <unk> and promotions \n peanuts has become a major part of american culture says peter shore united media 's vice president of marketing and licensing \n the comic strip has a <unk> <unk> quality about it \n our plan is to honor charles <unk> and the strip all year long \n the effort will make the peanuts gang very familiar <unk> in N \n general electric plans to use the characters to plug its <unk> light <unk> \n <unk> will run tv ads at <unk> 's day promoting its <unk> 's love <unk> \n ralston <unk> will promote its <unk> party mix 's three new flavor <unk> named for charlie brown <unk> and <unk> \n the characters will also be featured in a new public service effort for the united way \n beyond the advertisements the <unk> is planning a traveling arena show new tv <unk> for cbs and even an exhibit at the <unk> institute \n the <unk> schedule of <unk> will be kicked off officially with a combination live and <unk> <unk> special at the <unk> bowl in january \n all the <unk> though have some marketing experts questioning whether the party may go too far \n there are too many people participating says al <unk> of <unk> & <unk> a greenwich conn. marketing consulting firm \n if you want to cut through the clutter you have to make your message as distinct sharp and individual as possible \n sharing a character with other advertisers is n't a way to do that \n but united media says it 's very <unk> with the contracts it hands out \n we 're not interested in promoting every single product that comes along mr. shore says \n metropolitan life ad executives could n't be reached about the use of the peanuts characters by others \n but mr. shore says that company 's exclusive advertising rights extend only to the insurance and financial services category \n berry <unk> wpp group \n norman berry the creative executive who was apparently squeezed out of ogilvy & mather in june is returning to ogilvy 's parent company wpp group plc \n mr. berry N had resigned after being asked by ogilvy 's chairman and chief executive officer kenneth roman to give up his title as creative head of the new york office and to take a <unk> international role \n yesterday just a day after mr. roman announced he would leave to take a top post at american express wpp said mr. berry would return to take an international role at the parent company \n mr. berry said the timing was a <unk> and that his decision was unrelated to mr. roman 's departure \n rjr <unk> <unk> \n rjr nabisco inc. awarded its national broadcast <unk> <unk> to <unk> katz partners the new york <unk> of chicago-based <unk> <unk> & <unk> \n the naming of <unk> katz partners as agency of record for nabisco brands inc. and <unk> <unk> co. follows rjr nabisco 's announcement last week that it will <unk> its rjr nabisco broadcast division and dismiss its N employees dec. N to cut costs \n new york-based rjr nabisco would n't say what it spends annually but industry executives say it will spend more than $ N million this year down from about $ N million last year \n ad notes \n earnings \n interpublic group of cos. said third-quarter net rose N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share in the year-earlier period \n revenue increased more than N N to $ N million from $ N million \n holiday promotion \n pepsico inc. will give away N sets of game boy <unk> 's new hand-held video game in a <unk> promotion scheduled to begin nov. N \n pepsi said it will spend $ N million advertising the promotion \n international business machines corp. agreed to acquire a N N stake in <unk> corp. an australian <unk> and <unk> concern for N million australian dollars us$ N million \n the investment will be made through ibm australia ltd. a unit of ibm the two companies said yesterday \n ibm can raise its stake in <unk> to N N over three years but agreed to not go beyond N N in that time \n <unk> said in a statement it has several well developed product and services relationships with the u.s. computer company and plans to expand these links \n the company earns about half its revenue overseas and plans further expansion \n a majority stake in <unk> currently held by <unk> corp. will be diluted to slightly less than N N after ibm acquires its interest \n the agreement requires approval from australia 's foreign investment review board and national companies and securities commission and from shareholders of <unk> \n bond corp holdings ltd. 's consolidated debt totals N billion australian dollars us$ N billion including a$ N billion of bonds convertible into shares \n alan bond chairman and controlling shareholder of the <unk> australian media brewing resources and property concern disclosed the debt figures yesterday \n the disclosure follows last friday 's news that bond corp. incurred an overall loss of a$ N million for the fiscal year ended june N the largest loss in australian corporate history \n the debt load would have been higher but for a reduction of a$ N billion over the past year from asset sales mr. bond said at a business gathering \n mr. bond indicated the consolidated debt figures which include debt of units such as bell group ltd. will be published soon in bond corp. 's N annual accounts \n he predicted the debt will be reduced by another a$ N billion this fiscal year ending june N N but did n't explain how this will be achieved \n mr. bond blamed rising australian interest rates and the acquisition of bell group with its very high levels of <unk> debt for producing a condition that was no longer <unk> \n in order to restore confidence and ensure the support of our principal lenders mr. bond said we <unk> on <unk> changes in the structure and direction of the group \n that <unk> resulted in continuing asset sales as well as write-offs exceeding a$ N billion last fiscal year \n in <unk> we have made a decision to clear the <unk> mr. bond told the meeting \n while some assets have been written down others are undervalued in the accounts mr. bond maintained \n among these are the company 's australian brewing assets in the books at a$ N million but actually worth a$ N billion he said \n an investment in chile 's telephone company is carried at us$ N million but really worth us$ N million and the company 's property portfolio is undervalued by at least a$ N million mr. bond said \n mr. bond forecast that by next june what will emerge will be a company with a <unk> sense of purpose a stable balance sheet with <unk> assets in brewing telecommunications media and property \n he did n't name energy resources in that list <unk> that all the company 's coal and oil interests might be for sale in total or in part \n some of the oil interests already have been sold \n <unk> of north america inc. <unk> <unk> <unk> mich. estimated it will sell about as many cars in N as the N it expects to deliver this year \n mercedes officials said they expect flat sales next year even though they see the u.s. luxury-car market expanding slightly \n erich <unk> president of the u.s. sales arm of west german auto maker <unk> <unk> ag predicted luxury-car sales will rise to N in N from N this year primarily because of the new japanese makes \n most of the growth he said will come in the $ <unk> price range where mercedes has a N N u.s. market share \n mercedes sold N cars in N \n mr. <unk> also said that mercedes plans to bring out new models every year through the mid-1990s and it will <unk> its product development cycle to eight years from N or N years to compete more effectively with toyota motor corp. 's lexus nissan motor co. 's infiniti and honda motor co. 's <unk> luxury-car divisions \n <unk> mining co. san francisco blamed the continued slump in gold prices for an N N plunge in third-quarter net income to $ N million or two cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n in new york stock exchange composite trading <unk> closed at $ N down N cents \n a significant increase in gold sales to N ounces for the quarter from N in the third quarter of N was more than offset by the continued decline in average gold price <unk> to $ N from $ N per ounce the company said \n for the nine months the mining company posted a N N drop in profit to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share on a N N rise in revenue to $ N million from $ N million \n the treasury plans to raise $ N billion in new cash with the sale monday of about $ N billion in short-term bills to redeem $ N billion in maturing bills \n the offering will be divided evenly between 13-week and 26-week bills maturing feb. N N and may N N respectively \n tenders for the bills available in minimum $ N denominations must be received by N p.m. est monday at the treasury or at federal reserve banks or branches \n the treasury said it will alter the auctions unless it has assurance of enactment of legislation to raise the statutory debt limit before the scheduled auctions monday \n apogee enterprises inc. said profit for the third quarter ending dec. N will fall below the year-earlier results because of an after-tax charge of $ N million related to a project that was guaranteed by the company \n a year ago the minneapolis glass products and aluminum window maker earned $ N million or N cents a share on revenue of $ N million \n apogee said the charge stems from a building supply contract in which the company guaranteed a contractor 's performance \n apogee said a <unk> had severe cost overruns and was unable to fulfill the contract terms on its own making it necessary for apogee to advance cash to ensure completion of the project \n the company said its core businesses have performed well and it expects them to continue to do so in the remainder of the fiscal year \n japan 's production of cars trucks and buses in september fell N N from a year ago to N units because of a slip in exports the japan automobile manufacturers ' association said \n domestic demand continues to grow but its contribution to higher production was <unk> in september by the estimated N N fall in imports accompanied by a growing tendency for japanese manufacturers to build vehicles overseas according to the association \n the association said domestic demand grew N N in september \n demand has been growing consistently under the encouragement of <unk> government policies an association spokesman said \n he also said the introduction of a N N consumption tax in april has helped sales \n the new tax though a source of general <unk> among japanese taxpayers replaced a higher commodities tax that applied to automobiles \n japanese domestic <unk> sales rose N N in september the japan automobile dealers ' association said earlier this month \n the manufacturers ' association will issue statistics on vehicle exports later this month \n production of cars rose to N units in september a N N increase from a year earlier \n midsized cars accounted for the greatest growth in units rising N units to N units or N N \n <unk> output more than tripled \n manufacturers produced N of the vehicles which have engines of N cubic <unk> or less an increase of N units \n total truck production fell N N from a year earlier to N units \n <unk> production fell N N to N units \n bus production also slipped by N N from a year earlier to N units \n the association spokesman said bus production has declined since january but could n't offer an explanation for the fall \n auto production for the first half of the fiscal year which began in august totaled N units the association said \n <unk> production was up N N compared with the same period a year earlier \n stock of united airlines parent ual corp. <unk> wildly yesterday amid speculation that one or more investors may challenge the ual board 's decision to remain independent instead of pursuing a buy-out or other transaction \n the board 's decision announced after the market closed monday initially prompted a severe sell-off in ual shares which at midday traded as low as $ N a share down $ N a share in composite trading on the new york stock exchange \n the <unk> <unk> for takeover-stock traders who by then had seen ual stock tumble N N since oct. N also triggered a <unk> sell-off that sent the dow jones industrial average down more than N points at N a.m \n but then steady concentrated buying by bear stearns & co. which frequently buys stock for corporate raiders took hold and <unk> the fall in ual which eventually buoyed the entire market \n the industrial average closed down only N points at N \n late in the afternoon several big purchases by bear stearns particularly a block of N shares at N p.m. at $ N a share triggered a buying spree that took ual up more than N points in the final hour of trading \n ual stock closed at $ N a share down $ N \n volume was a tumultuous N million shares or N N of the N million ual shares outstanding \n traders estimated that bear stearns bought more than N million shares \n the two most frequently rumored buyers neither of whom would comment were coniston partners which battled the ual board in N and new york real estate developer donald trump who recently made and withdrew an offer for american airlines parent amr corp \n however one person familiar with ual said the signs pointed to coniston because mr. trump has n't asked for permission to buy more than $ N million of stock under federal antitrust rules \n takeover-stock traders <unk> by their huge losses in ual stock remained eager for some action by an outside catalyst following the collapse oct. N of a $ 300-a-share $ N billion labor-management buy-out \n their hope was that the catalyst would seek to oust the board in a solicitation of shareholder <unk> \n baker nye investments a new york takeover-stock trader that owns ual stock would n't comment on reports the firm is considering seeking such a shareholder vote \n but partner richard nye said this is the most extraordinary failed transaction i 've seen in N years in this business \n it would make sense for somebody to do it \n i have never seen a case of <unk> shared by so many participants \n in N baker nye <unk> a proxy fight for control of leaseway transportation inc. that ultimately led to leaseway 's being sold \n some traders pointed hopefully to earlier estimates by ual 's investment adviser first boston corp. that <unk> could yield $ N to $ N a share \n but those would require pilots ' cooperation \n any investor who acquires ual stock in an attempt to force a buy-out or recapitalization must deal with united 's contentious unions \n the pilots are working under an expired contract and the machinists contract expires next month \n that gives them enormous leverage including the threat of a strike to block any buy-out or recapitalization attempt they oppose \n however a catalyst like coniston could seek shareholder support for a sale to a labor-management group at the last price discussed by that group before the board meeting monday \n the pilots had been working on a buy-out bid between $ N and $ N a share or $ N billion to $ N billion \n one person familiar with ual said the unsettled labor situation and the uncertain world-wide financial markets contributed to the board 's decision to avoid rushing around selling the company at a bargain price particularly since it accepted a $ 300-a-share offer just last month \n even some takeover-stock traders said they could n't <unk> with the board 's logic \n but the board 's decision prompted many to bail out of the stock yesterday \n we had a lot of people who threw in the towel today said <unk> ellis a partner in benjamin jacobson & sons a specialist in trading ual stock on the big board \n another trader noted that many arbitrage firms are afraid to sell their ual stock at the bottom but already own so much they ca n't buy any more \n this deal is like a <unk> motel he said \n they check in but they ca n't check out \n but both the traders and the pilots remain interested in some transaction \n so too according to many reports is british airways plc despite its public withdrawal from the buy-out \n the pilots might end up <unk> up with their longtime <unk> the machinists union in a recapitalization \n the machinists are reviewing proposals they made in the past for <unk> that would pay a special shareholder dividend and give employees a minority stake \n the company rejected those past proposals \n it is unclear however if the machinists would support a majority stake as the pilots want \n a <unk> official said that would depend on how much in concessions machinists would have to give in return for the majority stake \n some investors whose names were <unk> about by traders as potential ual stock buyers said they were n't buying \n i 'm not interested said dallas investor harold simmons \n a source close to carl icahn a corporate raider who owns trans world airlines inc. said he has n't owned any ual stock and is n't buying \n one person familiar with texas billionaire robert bass said he is n't likely to make any hostile moves \n and a spokesman for reliance group holdings inc. which had held N N of ual before the first buy-out bid but later reduced its holdings below N N would n't comment \n marvin davis whose $ N billion takeover bid originally put the nation 's second-largest airline in play is limited by a standstill agreement with ual he signed in september \n the los angeles investor ca n't buy ual stock <unk> shareholder <unk> or make a new offer unless he makes a formal offer of $ N a share or ual <unk> an offer below $ N \n however mr. davis could pressure the board by asking that the agreement be <unk> or letting it be known that he has financing for an offer at a lower price \n times mirror co. said third-quarter net income fell N N to $ N million or N cents a share compared with net income of $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n the los angeles media concern said that the year-ago period included a $ N million gain from the sale of assets primarily <unk> \n revenue was $ N million up N N from $ N million \n stronger results from the company 's broadcast and cable television units and professional and <unk> publishing divisions plus increased advertising at the company 's largest newspaper the los angeles times offset advertising declines in the company 's newspapers in the eastern u.s. the company said \n looking ahead to the fourth quarter the outlook for the newspaper group remains <unk> with no improvement yet seen in operating trends in our eastern markets said robert f. <unk> times mirror 's chairman and chief executive \n copper futures sold off sharply yesterday influenced by declines in the stock market and dollar and a rally in bonds \n december copper opened near monday 's close tried to rally but failed and then triggered stop-loss orders on its way down to settle at $ N a pound off N cents for the day \n stop-loss orders are placed previously with instructions to execute them if the market hits a <unk> price \n william kaiser president of the kaiser financial group in chicago said the decline was almost certainly influenced by the early sell-off in the stock market which partly reflected a weakening economy \n he said the recent decline in copper stocks was misleading in the face of a slowdown in manufacturing \n mr. kaiser said traders could have picked up signals of an imminent price decline had they been watching the scrap metal markets which became <unk> weaker two to three weeks ago \n but though a weakening economy implies reduced demand mr. kaiser said that third world <unk> countries have n't any choice but to sell copper \n they might even step up sales in a falling market he said in an effort to maintain the flow of foreign exchange into their <unk> \n technically mr. kaiser noted that a lot of traders had bought into the market when the price was in the $ N to $ N range thinking there was support at the $ N level \n when the market fell below that level on monday and then yesterday could n't climb above that level traders started selling out their positions \n <unk> <unk> senior metals analyst at prudential-bache securities in new york agreed that most of the selling was of a technical nature \n she said the market hit the $ N level at around N a.m. edt where it encountered a large number of stop-loss orders \n more stop-loss orders were touched off all the way down to below $ N where modest buying was attracted \n ms. <unk> said the settling of strikes in canada and mexico will have little effect on supplies of copper until early next year \n she thinks the next area of support for copper is in the $ N to $ N range \n i believe that as soon as the selling <unk> somewhat we could see a rally back to the $ N region she added \n she thinks a recovery in the stock market would help copper rebound as well \n she noted that the preliminary estimate of the third-quarter gross national product is due out tomorrow and is expected to be up about N N to N N \n if the number is a little better then copper will respond <unk> if it is worse then more selling could <unk> she predicted \n ms. <unk> noted that relating economic numbers to specific market activity is tricky \n yesterday for example the durable goods numbers came out for september and the number was down only N N she said \n however if you exclude <unk> orders then durable goods were down N N \n i believe that number reflects a slowing economy \n she said copper traders will also be looking toward the release of the index of leading economic indicators next tuesday \n however david <unk> president of <unk> & co. an international metals company noted that so far this year copper consumption is way ahead of the same period of N and that projected production is below last year \n mr. <unk> said the copper market seems to be anticipating a recession in three months with declining use being the result \n but he added we have had that exact same perception six times in the last six years \n he noted that currently the ratio of available copper to consumption is about N weeks \n he said the normal ratio is five to six weeks \n according to mr. <unk> the <unk> in copper production is n't at the mines but at the copper refineries \n it takes three months to turn copper concentrate into <unk> he said \n if there is n't a recession he said we will be out of copper by the end of march \n if there is a recession that will change the statistical situation \n he thinks that without a recession copper prices could exceed a high of $ N a pound which was reached last year \n in the past mr. <unk> has been known to have substantial long positions that is he had bought copper futures in anticipation of rising prices in the copper futures market \n in other commodity markets yesterday \n energy the attitude was <unk> in crude oil futures yesterday in trading on the new york mercantile exchange \n prices for the u.s. benchmark west texas intermediate crude remained locked in a fairly narrow range before ending the session four cents lower at $ N a barrel for december delivery \n several analysts and brokers said the petroleum market was ready to rally after two days of price declines from profit-taking \n but an early <unk> drop in the dow jones industrial average stopped the crude rally cold \n the industrial average recovered to close only N points lower but petroleum futures never shook off the <unk> \n most market participants said they were looking to this week 's inventory statistics from the american petroleum institute to give the market some direction \n the report is n't generally available until late on <unk> \n precious metals futures prices inched upward in mostly lackluster trading \n december gold was up $ N an ounce at $ N december silver gained N cents to $ N an ounce \n january platinum rose $ N an ounce to $ N \n mr. kaiser said there were no fundamental factors moving these markets \n he noted that two weeks ago there were rumors of soviet sales of precious metals to finance grain purchases but the sales do n't seem to have materialized \n ms. <unk> thought yesterday 's price action reflected weakness in the stock market and the dollar \n gold still acts as a haven when uncertainty <unk> in the financial markets as it did yesterday she said \n mr. kaiser noted that gold was more than N times the price of silver at the close yesterday which is historically high \n the high ratio reflects the fact that silver is still regarded as about a <unk> metal and its price lagging relative to gold says that traders are expecting a weakening economy he said \n grains and soybeans prices closed lower after trading in relatively narrow ranges because of strong selling in the cash market and continued favorable harvest weather \n the sale to the chinese government of N metric tons of wheat under the government 's export <unk> program was announced after the close of trading monday but the sale was expected and failed to <unk> prices yesterday said dale <unk> a futures analyst with drexel burnham lambert inc. in chicago \n as for other export customers the soviet union is n't expected to be back buying u.s. corn in significant amounts until early next year he said \n a number of commercial grain users <unk> that opinion yesterday by buying certain corn options for delivery in march indicating to analysts that the commercial companies would use the options to hedge against expected corn sales in next year 's first quarter \n cocoa futures at first continued the rally begun on monday but then faltered and closed lower \n the december contract opened just under monday 's close triggered some previously placed buy orders just above $ N a metric ton pushing the price to $ N and then encountered heavy selling by traders who buy and sell for their own accounts and by commercial interests \n the contract settled at $ N a ton off $ N \n robert <unk> senior commodities analyst at kaiser financial group said monday 's rally continued yesterday for only about N minutes after the opening \n he said even though there was arbitrage buying in new york because of the weak dollar cocoa fell to <unk> pressure from bearish traders \n but he noted that speculators apparently do n't believe there is much more of a decline in store for cocoa \n the december contract reached its <unk> low of $ N a ton on oct. N its lifetime high was $ N set in N and its recent high was $ N set in early august \n the last time cocoa traded at prices as low as currently was in N \n but while further modest declines might be ahead mr. <unk> said it would be difficult to get through resistance levels just above yesterday 's high \n citizens first bancorp inc. said it agreed to buy <unk> first financial group inc. a <unk> n.j. bank holding company for about $ N million in cash and stock \n citizens first which controls citizens first national bank and is based in <unk> rock n.j. will pay a maximum of N N in cash for the parent of <unk> savings bank and the remainder in convertible preferred stock with a liquidation value of $ N a share \n <unk> holders will have the option to request either stock or cash \n the convertible preferred will pay dividends at N N and be convertible into shares of citizens first at a rate equal to N N above the average closing price of the stock during a <unk> period prior to the transaction 's completion \n the deal requires regulatory and shareholder approval \n color systems technology inc. los angeles said its major creditor general electric pension trust agreed to convert $ N million of debt owed into N N of color system 's fully diluted common stock \n the agreement also calls for general electric pension a unit of general electric co. to receive as much as N N of color systems ' fully diluted common stock depending on the proceeds from the sale of the <unk> film library and its receivables \n general electric pension took control of the <unk> library last month after color systems defaulted on the loan \n the agreement depends on color systems ' ability to win similar concessions from other creditors \n buddy young president said the company expects to conclude negotiations with other creditors within N days \n color systems which <unk> black-and-white film to color <unk> posted a loss of $ N million or $ N a share on revenue of $ N million for the fiscal year ended june N \n its stock fell N cents to $ N in american stock exchange composite trading yesterday \n next to kohlberg kravis roberts 's <unk> rjr nabisco deal sci television is small <unk> \n but the troubles of sci tv are a classic tale of the leveraged buy-out excesses of the 1980s especially the <unk> game \n sci tv which expects to release a plan to restructure $ N billion of debt in the next day or so is n't just another lbo that went bad after <unk> on debt though it did do that \n the cable and tv station company was an lbo of an lbo a set of assets that were leveraged twice enabling the blue-chip buy-out king henry kravis in N to take more than $ N billion of cash out of the <unk> <unk> \n sci tv 's buy-out was an <unk> in the hole for mr. kravis and for investors in kkr partnerships \n but it has left holders of sci tv 's junk bonds holding the bag including some <unk> that kkr might need to finance future deals such as kemper financial services first executive columbia savings & loan and prudential insurance co. of america \n some junk-holders are said to be considering legal action against kkr or moves to force sci tv into bankruptcy court \n and kkr 's majority partner in sci tv 's buy-out <unk> tenn. entrepreneur george gillett also is said to be very unhappy \n sci tv 's six stations once were part of storer communications \n kkr loaded up the cable and television company with debt in an N buy-out then later sold storer 's cable operations at a fat profit \n in N kkr for the second time <unk> debt onto storer 's tv stations selling them for $ N billion to a new entity that was <unk> by kkr and <unk> by gillett corp. which now operates the sci tv stations \n in this second lbo kkr with one hand took more than $ N billion of cash out of the tv company 's assets and moved it into the storer cable operations making them more valuable in a N sale \n storer also took $ N million of junior sci tv bonds as partial payment for the tv assets \n with the other hand kkr put back into sci tv less than N N of the cash it had taken out buying sci tv common and preferred shares \n so while kkr today has an estimated $ N million <unk> in <unk> sci tv including equity and debt the lbo firm still is $ N billion ahead on the sci tv buy-out after taking cash up front \n on storer as a whole kkr racked up compound annual returns of N N in the three years it owned storer \n meanwhile mr. gillett risks losing his entire equity investment of about $ N million in sci tv if the company ca n't be restructured \n overall mr. gillett 's holding company gillett holdings is heavily <unk> and except for its <unk> mountain resorts is n't doing very well \n with the tv business falling on hard times in recent years analysts say that if sci tv had to be liquidated today it might fetch N N less than in the N buy-out <unk> out most of the company 's junk-holders and its stockholders \n meanwhile sci tv can barely pay its cash interest bill and to stay out of bankruptcy court it must soon <unk> a lot of bank loans and junk bonds that have fallen due \n sci tv 's grace period for paying its bills is due to expire nov. N \n it now is quietly circulating among creditors a preliminary plan to restructure debt \n negotiations have started con <unk> but that 's not to say we like this particular offer says wilbur ross of rothschild inc. adviser to sci tv junk-holders \n no major player in the sci tv deal will talk publicly \n but it 's understood that mr. kravis is disappointed that mr. gillett did n't manage to boost sci tv 's operating profit after the buy-out \n mr. kravis apparently thinks sci tv can survive if lenders extend its debt payments until tv stations rise in value again allowing sci tv to sell assets to pay debt \n mr. gillett is said to be proud of his operating record he has lifted some stations ' ratings and turned around a detroit station \n as for junk-holders they 're <unk> it can be a mistake to take the other side of a trade by kkr \n the bonds of sci tv now are being quoted at prices ranging from only five cents to about N cents on the dollar according to <unk> smith & co. in new york which trades <unk> securities \n people who have seen sci tv 's restructuring plan say it offers concessions by kkr and gillett corp \n they would both give part of their combined $ N million in common equity in sci tv to holders of sci tv 's $ N million of junk bonds as a <unk> to persuade them to accept new bonds that might reduce the value of their claims on the company \n but some <unk> sci tv junk-holders say that 's not enough \n they contend that sci tv 's equity now is <unk> \n they add that it is n't costing kkr anything to give up equity because of its big <unk> cash profit on the buy-out which they think contributed to sci tv 's current problems \n kemper the biggest holder of senior sci tv bonds has refused to join the <unk> committee and is said to be reviewing its legal options \n to protect their claims some junk-holders want kkr and perhaps mr. gillett to invest new money in sci tv perhaps $ N million or more \n one investment banker who is n't involved in the deal says sci tv needs at least $ N million of new equity to survive \n junk-holders say they have a stick to beat kkr with the threat of bankruptcy is a legitimate tool to extract money from kkr says one big sci tv holder \n this could be the first major bankruptcy-law proceeding for kkr he adds \n a big bankruptcy-court case might <unk> kkr 's name and provide new fuel for critics of lbos in washington and elsewhere \n but others say junk-holders have nothing to gain by putting sci tv into bankruptcy-law proceedings \n while kkr does n't control sci tv which is unusual for a kkr investment it clearly has much deeper pockets than mr. gillett \n bankruptcy specialists say mr. kravis set a precedent for putting new money in sour lbos recently when kkr restructured <unk> <unk> furniture doubling kkr 's equity stake \n but with <unk> kkr was only trying to salvage its original investment says bankruptcy investor james rubin of <unk> <unk> rubin in new york \n by contrast kkr probably has already made all the money it can on sci tv \n and people who know mr. kravis say he is n't in a hurry to pour more money into sci tv \n rubbermaid inc. reflecting strong earnings growth boosted its quarterly dividend N N to N cents a share from N cents \n the maker of household products said the new dividend is payable dec. N to shares of record nov. N \n separately the company 's board adopted a proposal to <unk> its N shareholder rights plan further <unk> the company from takeover \n rubbermaid officials said they are n't aware of any effort to take over the company but believed the shareholder plan needed to be strengthened \n the board has stated repeatedly that rubbermaid should be independent said walter w. williams rubbermaid president \n some changes to the plan were minor adjustments but the most significant was an amendment that provides that if any investor holds N N or more of rubbermaid 's voting securities each right held by others would <unk> the holder to buy rubbermaid shares with a market value of twice the right 's exercise price \n mr. williams said the exercise price is $ N meaning holders would have the right to buy $ N of rubbermaid stock for half price <unk> the investor 's N N stake \n for the third quarter rubbermaid earned $ N million or N cents a share up N N from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n sales rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n rubbermaid shares closed yesterday at $ N off N cents in new york stock exchange composite trading \n the stock market went on a dizzying ride as ual parent of united airlines once again led shares into a <unk> decline and then an afternoon comeback \n at the end of it all the dow jones industrial average closed down N to N \n at one point yesterday morning the dow was down N points \n new york stock exchange volume was N shares \n declining issues <unk> advancers N to N \n yesterday 's sell-off and rebound was a powerful reminder that N days after the 190-point plunge on friday the 13th the stock market still has a bad case of nerves \n takeover stock speculation and futures-related program trading drove the industrial average through wide ranges \n and there is more volatility to come \n october 13th left us with a cut and exposed <unk> said jack <unk> technical analyst for bear stearns \n people are fearful and sensitive \n everybody 's finger is one inch closer to the <unk> \n i have never had as many calls as i had this morning \n volatility is here to stay \n the dow jones industrial average plunged about N points in slightly more than one hour after the opening bell \n for many it began to look like a <unk> of oct. N \n as stocks and stock-index futures fell a trading limit was hit in the s&p N stock futures pit \n under a <unk> crash reform the chicago mercantile exchange would n't permit the december s&p futures to fall further than N points for a half hour \n that caused a brief period of panic selling of stocks on the big board \n but at a critical moment stock-index arbitrage traders showed their power and control \n they <unk> up hundreds of s&p futures when the market needed it most \n at about N a.m. edt several big buy orders hit the s&p pit simultaneously lifting the futures up out of the trading limit and eventually into ranges that caused computer-driven program buying of stocks \n it is very clear that those buy orders came from people who wanted their franchise protected said one chicago-based futures trader \n these guys wanted to do something to show how powerful they are \n traders said goldman sachs shearson lehman hutton and salomon brothers were the main force behind the futures buying at the <unk> moment \n shearson lehman hutton declined to comment \n officials at goldman sachs and salomon brothers were unavailable for comment \n as in the oct. N massacre yesterday morning 's drop was triggered by bad news for speculators in ual \n a ual statement after the market closed monday indicated that the airline 's board wanted to keep the company independent effectively <unk> hopes of an immediate buy-out \n five minutes before the big board opened a preliminary price was <unk> for ual somewhere between N and N a loss of as much as $ N a share from monday 's close \n ual finally opened for trading at N a.m. at N down $ N \n floor traders said there was a huge crowd around the big board specialist 's post where ual trades \n there was a <unk> mass of people said one floor trader \n then there was a big liquidation of stock across the board he added \n takeover speculators who have already taken a record loss estimated at more than $ N million on ual started selling other stocks as well as s&p futures in an attempt to hedge against a further ual blood <unk> \n shortly after the ual opening program traders started selling stocks in the major market index and s&p N index \n the <unk> mmi <unk> the dow jones industrial average \n by N a.m. the dow was down N \n all <unk> in the mmi except exxon general motors and sears were down $ N to $ N \n at N when the s&p N december futures contract <unk> to a <unk> loss under the force of sell programs s&p futures trading was halted and program trades on the big board were <unk> into a special computer that <unk> for order imbalances \n under the rules adopted by the chicago mercantile exchange the futures contract can not drop below the limit but buyers can purchase futures \n at this point the dow industrials were down N points and falling \n the trading halt in the s&p N futures <unk> selling and confusion many traders maintain \n but as the <unk> began to spread through the s&p pit the big brokerage firms came in and bought futures aggressively \n it was <unk> said one futures trader \n in five minutes the dow industrials climbed almost N points \n the big futures buying triggered stock-index buy programs that eventually trimmed the dow 's loss to N points by N a.m \n traders said the futures buying was <unk> calculated by program traders \n these firms sold stock into the big morning decline but seeing the <unk> of the market 's drop held back on their offsetting purchases of futures until the s&p futures hit the trading limit \n then they completed the other side of the trade by buying futures which abruptly halted the stock market 's decline as traders began to buy stocks \n from then on the dow industrials held at a loss of N to N points \n then in <unk> trading <unk> buy orders for ual hit the market including a <unk> order through bear stearns that seemed to spark ual 's late price surge \n almost simultaneously painewebber began a very visible buy program for dozens of stocks \n the combined buying rallied the dow into a small gain before closing at a slight loss \n some institutional traders loved the wild ride \n this is fun asserted susan del <unk> head equity trader at travelers investment management co \n she said she used the market 's wild swings to buy shares <unk> on the sell-off \n on the comeback ms. del <unk> <unk> shares she has been aiming to get rid of \n but traders who risk money handling big blocks of stock were shaken \n this market is eating away my youth said chung <unk> head equity trader at kleinwort benson north america inc \n credibility sounds <unk> \n but i think we are losing credibility because when the market does this it does n't present itself as a rational investment \n but if you <unk> all this it is a beautiful market for investment still \n traders attributed rallies in a number of stocks to a japanese buy program that painewebber carried out as part of a shift in portfolio strategy according to dow jones professional investor report \n dow jones climbed N N to N on very heavy volume of N shares \n analysts said a big japanese buy order was behind the rise \n a dow jones spokesman said there were no corporate developments that would account for the activity \n other issues said to be included in the buy program were procter & gamble which rose N N to N N atlantic richfield which gained N to N N and rockwell international which jumped N N to N N \n painewebber declined to comment \n ual finished at N off N N \n other airline stocks fell in response to the ual board 's decision to remain independent for now including usair group which separately reported a third-quarter loss of $ N a share compared with a year-ago profit \n usair fell N N to N \n amr the parent of american airlines fell N N to N N on N million shares delta air lines lost N N to N southwest airlines slid N to N N and <unk> airlines dropped N to N N \n texas air which owns continental and eastern airlines lost N to N N on the american stock exchange \n metals stocks also were especially weak as concerns about the earnings outlook for cyclical companies weighed on the group \n aluminum co. of america dropped N N to N N phelps dodge fell N to N N asarco lost N N to N N reynolds metals slid N N to N N <unk> dropped N N to N N and <unk> minerals skidded N to N N \n <unk> <unk> was an exception as it gained N N to N on two million shares \n goodyear tire & rubber tumbled N N to N N \n its third-quarter earnings were higher than a year ago but fell short of expectations \n other stocks in the dow industrials that failed to benefit from the market 's rebound included united technologies which dropped N to N N and <unk> <unk> steel which fell N to N N \n bankamerica dropped N N to N N on N million shares amid rumors that the earthquake last week in the san francisco area had caused structural damage to its headquarters building \n the company denied the rumors and noted that it does n't own the building \n stocks of <unk> thrifts also were hard hit \n great western financial lost N N to N N on N million shares golden west financial dropped N N to N N and h.f. ahmanson dipped N to N N \n homefed plunged N N to N N its third-quarter earnings were down from a year ago \n golden valley microwave foods skidded N N to N N after warning that its fourth-quarter results could be hurt by some fairly large international marketing expenses \n <unk> trading swelled volume in two issues security pacific which fell N to N N and led the big board 's most <unk> list on composite volume of N million shares and <unk> industries which lost N to N N on N million shares \n both stocks have dividend yields of about N N and will go ex-dividend wednesday \n kellogg surged N N to N \n donaldson lufkin & jenrette placed the stock on its list of recommended issues \n the company noted that its third-quarter results should be released later this week or early next week \n vista chemical rose N N to N N after bear stearns added the stock to the firm 's buy list citing recent price weakness \n georgia gulf another producer of commodity chemicals advanced N to N N dallas investor harold simmons who holds about N N of its shares said he has n't raised his stake \n norfolk southern went up N N to N N \n the company 's board approved the repurchase of up to N million common shares or about N N of its shares outstanding through the end of N \n <unk> freight climbed N N to N N \n its third-quarter earnings more than doubled from a year earlier and exceeded analysts ' expectations \n john <unk> which will replace american medical international on the s&p N following wednesday 's close gained N to N N \n the amex market value index fell N to N \n volume totaled N shares \n <unk> co. raised its quarterly dividend N N to N cents a share from N cents payable jan. N N to shares of record dec. N N \n the action increases the annual dividend to $ N a share from $ N \n this is the <unk> year in which the washington media company has increased dividends \n <unk> 's third-quarter earnings rose N N to N cents a share from N cents in the year-ago period \n sales rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n <unk> has N million shares outstanding \n fireman 's fund corp. said third-quarter net income plunged N N to $ N million from last year 's $ N million or N cents a share because of <unk> of hurricane hugo and increased reserves for legal expenses \n payout of preferred dividends resulted in a net loss of five cents a share in the most recent quarter \n revenue edged up N N to $ N million from $ N million in last year 's third quarter \n in new york stock exchange composite trading fireman 's closed at $ N a share down N cents \n impact of the oct. N san francisco earthquake which will be recorded in the fourth quarter is n't expected to exceed $ N million after taxes the company added \n for the nine months the insurance company said net fell N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share the previous year \n revenue slid N N to $ N billion from $ N billion a year earlier \n fireman 's fund <unk> subsidiaries reported a N N combined underwriting ratio for the nine months up from N N for the year-ago period \n hurricane hugo accounted for about $ N million in pretax third-quarter losses net of reinsurance <unk> \n the company said there was an additional increase in loss and <unk> reserves of $ N million reflecting higher than expected development in claims legal expenses from to prior periods \n for the third quarter net premiums were $ N million up N N from $ N million in last year 's quarter because of the expiration of the national <unk> quota share reinsurance agreement \n net premiums written through sept. N fell N N to $ N billion from $ N billion a year ago because of the writing of fewer policies at flat prices the company said \n third-quarter and nine-month results do n't include any provision for premium returns that could be ordered by the california department of insurance under proposition N \n fireman 's fund said it has applied for an exemption from these rate <unk> and plans to defend its filing in hearings before the department \n control data corp. said it is offering to purchase the $ N million amount of its N N N senior notes due june N N at par plus accrued interest to the dec. N purchase date \n the minneapolis computer systems and services concern said the offer is required under the senior note <unk> as a result of control data 's recent sale of its disk drive subsidiary <unk> to seagate technology inc \n child 's game \n there was very slow play on the market today they were selling and buying by <unk> instead of trading like bears and bulls they behaved like cubs and <unk> \n george o. <unk> \n <unk> \n i 've learned one thing from candidates a technique so <unk> done if a question ca n't be answered strongly answer an <unk> one \n <unk> <unk> \n <unk> \n we need to get a space platform set up soon just in case we want to step out for a breath of fresh air \n <unk> ball \n after being <unk> by a volatile stock market treasury bonds closed higher \n but junk bonds took more hits \n early in the day bond dealers said trading volume was heavy as large institutional investors scrambled to buy long-term treasury bonds on speculation that the stock market 's volatility would lead to a <unk> rally \n that happens when nervous stock investors dump equities and buy treasurys which are higher in quality and thus considered safe \n some retail accounts such as commercial banks and pension funds wanted to get on the <unk> before it was too late said sung won <unk> chief economist at <unk> corp. minneapolis \n at one point the dow jones industrial average fell about N points on news that ual corp. decided to remain independent \n in response treasury prices soared N N points or about $ N for each $ N face amount \n but the gains in treasury bonds were <unk> as stocks staged a partial recovery \n the industrial average ended at N down N points \n economists said the bond market 's strength also is a sign that investors expect the federal reserve to cut interest rates amid growing evidence that the economy is slowing \n while they do n't expect the fed to move right away they say the case for lower rates is building \n yesterday for example the commerce department reported that new orders for durable goods fell N N while the nation 's auto makers reported lackluster mid-october sales \n the treasury 's 30-year bond ended over N point higher \n municipal mortgage-backed and investment-grade corporate bonds rose N to N point \n but high-yield high-risk bonds fell N to N point with the stock market early in the session and never recovered \n according to a trader at drexel burnham lambert inc. the hardest hit junk bonds were those issued by rjr holdings capital corp. which are the <unk> to sell \n rjr 's N N bonds due N fell N N points \n trading activity in the junk market was extremely light as dealers could n't find enough buyers to match sellers \n while the stock market was falling most junk bond holders were just watching it not knowing what to do said paul <unk> director of fixed-income securities at oppenheimer management corp \n it was like driving down the highway watching a <unk> \n everybody was <unk> \n adding to the junk market 's jitters were reports that donaldson lufkin & jenrette securities corp. is having trouble <unk> a $ N billion offering for tw food services inc. and will postpone or even cancel the issue \n tw is the largest franchisee of <unk> 's a fast-food restaurant and operates several other food chains \n donaldson lufkin would n't comment \n credit analysts said investors are nervous about the issue because they say the company 's ability to meet debt payments is dependent on too many <unk> including the sale of assets and the need to mortgage property to retire some existing debt \n also the tw offering includes <unk> and <unk> securities which are currently unpopular \n meanwhile investors turned a cold shoulder to the treasury 's sale of $ N billion of new two-year notes yesterday \n it 's not too surprising that the auction was sloppy given the volatility in the bond market because of stocks said robert t. <unk> a senior vice president at <unk> bank ltd \n people are looking past supply to lower interest rates but they 're also worried about being <unk> by the volatility in the stock market \n the new two-year notes were priced with an average yield of N N \n that was higher than the N N to N N average yield that traders had expected \n in when-issued trading the notes were quoted at a price to yield N N \n sluggish demand was also <unk> by the weak <unk> <unk> ratio which was lower than the average <unk> ratio at the last N similar auctions \n the ratio which reflects the number of bids the treasury receives for each bid accepted is used to gauge investor demand \n dealers said players <unk> away from the note sale because they were concerned that prices at the time of the auction might erode if the stock market staged a recovery which in fact did happen \n individual and japanese participation in the auction was disappointing according to dealers \n interest by japanese investors was limited said michael <unk> chief economist at daiwa securities america inc \n they are typically not active in two-year note auctions but today 's participation could be viewed as <unk> \n however mr. <unk> added that the japanese generally have a positive view of the u.s. bond market because of expectations that the dollar will remain strong and interest rates will decline \n he said possibly they 're waiting to buy at the quarterly refunding of government debt to be held next month by the treasury \n a trader at a japanese firm estimated that the japanese purchased no more than N N of the two-year notes \n treasury agency securities \n today investors will focus on the long-awaited auction of $ N billion of 30-year bonds by resolution funding corp \n the initial bond offering by the new government agency which was created to help rescue the nation 's troubled thrifts is n't expected to see robust demand \n a small yield premium over comparable treasurys and a lack of liquidity is <unk> dealers ' efforts to drum up interest in the so-called bailout bonds \n in when-issued trading the refcorp bonds were quoted at a price to yield N N \n yesterday the benchmark 30-year bond was quoted late at N N to yield N N compared with N N to yield N N on monday \n the latest 10-year treasury was quoted at N N to yield N N compared with N N to yield N N \n short-term rates were unchanged to slightly lower \n the discount rate on three-month treasury bills was quoted at N N for a bond-equivalent yield of N N while the rate on six-month treasury bills was quoted at N N for a yield of N N \n rates are determined by the difference between the purchase price and face value \n thus higher bidding narrows the investor 's return while lower bidding widens it \n corporate issues \n several blue-chip companies tapped the new-issue market yesterday to take advantage of falling interest rates \n three of the largest offerings by exxon capital corp. xerox corp. and citicorp were underwritten by groups led by salomon brothers inc \n exxon capital <unk> to be a potential debt issuer offered $ N million of 10-year notes priced to yield N N \n citicorp issued $ N million of seven-year notes priced to yield N N and xerox priced $ N million of <unk> notes to yield N N \n meanwhile international business machines corp. <unk> the way for a visit to the credit markets by filing a shelf registration with the securities and exchange commission for $ N million in new debt \n this is in addition to ibm 's existing shelf registration under which $ N million in debt securities are available for issuance \n in secondary trading investment-grade corporate bonds ended N to N higher \n municipals \n actively traded municipal bonds ended N to N point higher in brisk trading despite a flood of new supply \n new jersey turnpike authority 's N N issue of N finished N point stronger at N N bid to yield N N \n traders said municipals were <unk> by influences including the climb in treasury issue prices \n also municipal bonds <unk> buying because the stock market remains <unk> traders contended \n mainly though it was a favorable outlook for yesterday 's new supply that <unk> up municipals some traders said \n among the new issues was massachusetts 's $ N million of general obligation bonds \n the bonds were won by a goldman sachs & co. group with a true interest cost of N N \n they were priced to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n the massachusetts deal had an <unk> balance of $ N million in late trading the underwriter said \n mortgage asset-backed securities \n mortgage securities gained N to N point after a hectic session with government national mortgage association N N securities as the <unk> issue \n the ginnie mae issue rose amid talk of large purchases of the securities by institutional investors \n the derivative markets remained active as one new issue was priced and talk circulated about more offerings in the next day or two \n the federal home loan mortgage corp. issued a $ N million real estate mortgage investment <unk> backed by its N N N securities \n in the asset-backed market a big offering of ford motor credit corp <unk> securities was increased in size after strong institutional demand \n the deal by the ford motor co. unit priced monday was increased to $ N billion from $ N billion \n among major <unk> issues ginnie mae N N securities for november delivery ended at N N up N after <unk> an early high of N N N N securities were at N N up N N N N securities at N N up N and N N securities at N N up N \n freddie mac N N securities were at N N up N \n the ginnie mae N N issue was yielding N N to a 12-year average life assumption as the spread above the treasury 10-year note held at N percentage points \n foreign bonds \n the eurodollar bond market <unk> to life late in the european trading session after the dow jones industrial average tumbled \n eurodollar bonds are often issued by foreign corporations but interest and principal are paid in dollars \n the bonds ended about N point higher yesterday \n prices of european government bonds also rose as u.s. stocks declined \n west germany 's N N issue due october N rose N point to N to yield N N while the N N N issue due july N rose N to N to yield N N \n britain 's N N N treasury bond due N rose N to N N to yield N N while the N N notes due N rose N to N N to yield N N \n in japan government bond prices fell \n the no. N N N bond due N ended on brokers ' screens at N down N point to yield N N \n <unk> bancorp inc. <unk> n.y. said it increased its regular quarterly dividend N N to N cents a share from N cents \n it is payable dec. N to stock of record nov. N \n the move was made because of the bank-holding company 's increased profitability officials said \n in the third quarter <unk> earned $ N million up from $ N million a year earlier \n in national over-the-counter trading yesterday <unk> closed at $ N up N cents \n <unk> has N million shares outstanding \n <unk> surgical co. 's board said that it has removed thomas r. <unk> as president and chief executive officer and that john r. wolf formerly executive vice president sales and marketing has been named president and chief executive officer \n mr. <unk> has been involved in a dispute with the board since august when he ousted all the directors \n later they said they fired him and two directors attempted to place the company under bankruptcy-law protection \n a federal judge turned down the chapter N petition \n the company 's latest announcement said mr. <unk> will remain a director of <unk> a maker of products for <unk> surgery \n mr. wolf and other members of the board declined to comment on the announcement \n mr. <unk> could n't be reached \n the <unk> board also said that john r. ford resigned as a director and that mr. wolf was named a member of the board \n east <unk> krenz warned against further pro-democracy protests \n after the legislature confirmed him as the communist party leader krenz said demonstrations to demand democratic freedoms could cause a worsening of the situation or confrontation \n he also <unk> east germany 's <unk> to communist <unk> \n but as many as N people marched in east berlin after the speech to protest his election \n during the balloting N members of the <unk> parliament voted against krenz a move considered unprecedented in the country 's <unk> history \n officials in east berlin responding to complaints from opposition groups admitted police used excessive force in <unk> protesters this month \n the iran-contra judge agreed to allow <unk> to subpoena the personal papers of <unk> reagan ruling that there was sufficient evidence that the data would be important to the defense \n but the judge denied a request by the former national security adviser who faces five criminal charges to seek documents from bush \n san francisco bay area officials said nine people remain missing in the aftermath of last week 's earthquake \n the death toll rose to N \n the house meanwhile approved $ N billion to aid in the recovery from the temblor and from hurricane hugo as state legislators moved toward a temporary <unk> increase \n u.s. officials expressed skepticism over an israeli effort to show the plo continues to practice terrorism \n israel provided the state department with a list of recent alleged terrorist incidents attributed to forces controlled by arafat but the u.s. said it was n't satisfied that the incidents <unk> terrorism \n tv <unk> jim bakker was sentenced to N years in prison and fined $ N for <unk> <unk> of his <unk> ministry \n bakker who was immediately taken into custody was convicted oct. N by a federal court jury in charlotte n.c. of fraud and conspiracy for <unk> more than $ N million of ministry funds for personal use \n lawmakers in moscow voted to deny the communist party its N guaranteed seats in the soviet congress meaning gorbachev and other aides might have to face voters \n in warsaw shevardnadze held his first talks with the <unk> government and vowed to maintain fuel supplies \n poland 's premier is to visit moscow next month \n the arab league pledged an accord for a complete syrian troop pullout from lebanon where about N people marched to the headquarters of christian leader aoun to support his rejection of a peace plan approved sunday by lebanon 's legislature \n the plan lacked a withdrawal timetable \n <unk> <unk> renewed an offer to trade their <unk> in lebanon for at least N <unk> <unk> <unk> jailed in kuwait \n the statement by <unk> <unk> which holds at least two u.s. <unk> was accompanied by a photograph of associated press <unk> terry anderson longest held of N western <unk> \n the treasury department said s&ls reject blacks for mortgage loans twice as often as they reject whites \n the department 's office of thrift supervision said that does n't necessarily mean thrifts are <unk> but conceded that it does n't have data about applicants to determine why blacks are rejected more often \n emergency crews searched through the <unk> rubble of a phillips petroleum co. plastics plant near pasadena texas where a series of explosions monday killed at least two people and injured N \n company officials said N workers were missing and presumed dead \n safety authorities did n't immediately know the cause of the <unk> \n nato defense ministers opened a two-day meeting in portugal to assess the alliance 's <unk> needs amid reduced <unk> <unk> \n the ministers ordered a study on the strategic role of nuclear arms in western europe once soviet conventional weapons are reduced in the east bloc \n the justice department scrambled to play down the significance of revised guidelines concerning prosecutions under the federal racketeering law \n the guidelines which discourage prosecutors from seeking court orders <unk> the assets of certain racketeering defendants prior to trial were first disclosed this week \n died s. clark <unk> N <unk> and chief executive officer of bank of america <unk> saturday in <unk> calif \n stock prices swung wildly as the market reacted to an initial plunge by ual shares followed by a sharp rebound in the afternoon \n the dow jones industrials down over N points in the morning closed off N at N \n bond prices surged in reaction to the sell-off in stocks then eased slightly during the afternoon recovery \n the dollar finished lower \n ual 's stock regained most of an early loss amid speculation one or more investors may challenge the airline 's decision to stay independent \n the stock closed down $ N at $ N after plunging $ N to $ N \n ford may seek all of jaguar setting the stage for a possible bidding war with gm \n jaguar has been discussing an alliance with gm but ford 's move may <unk> the talks \n car and truck sales slid N N in mid-october as u.s. manufacturers paid the price for heavy incentives earlier in the year \n general motors continued to be hardest hit \n durable goods orders slipped N N in september reflecting weakening auto demand after a <unk> of orders for new N models \n excluding transportation items orders rose N N \n norfolk southern 's board approved a buy-back of up to N million shares valued at over $ N billion \n the repurchase coupled with an earlier <unk> will reduce the firm 's shares outstanding by over N N \n ps new hampshire received a sweetened $ N billion offer from northeast utilities likely spurring a new round of bidding for the utility \n ge executives were accused by u.s. prosecutors of providing misleading and false data to the pentagon in N to cover up longstanding fraudulent billing practices \n texaco said profit rose N N in the quarter partly due to a massive restructuring \n sun posted a gain \n mobil shell and chevron had declines \n mobil is preparing to slash its work force in the u.s. possibly as soon as next month sources said \n sears posted a N N drop in third-quarter profit as u.s. retail operations recorded the first loss in over five years \n the results show sears is struggling to attract shoppers \n digital equipment announced its first mainframe computers targeting ibm 's largest market and heating up the industry 's biggest <unk> \n cray research expects supercomputer sales to be flat next year the latest in a series of negative announcements by the company \n short interest increased N N in the nasdaq over-the-counter market for the month ended oct. N \n salomon posted an unexpectedly big gain in quarterly earnings aided by its securities trading and investment banking activities \n procter & gamble 's profit surged N N in its latest fiscal quarter aided by a gain from a legal settlement and continued growth overseas \n goodyear 's profit rose N N in the quarter buoyed by improved operating results in its tire business \n markets \n stocks volume N shares \n dow jones industrials N off N transportation N off N utilities N off N \n bonds shearson lehman hutton treasury index N up \n commodities dow jones futures index N off N spot index N off N \n dollar N yen off N N marks off N \n genetic <unk> spotted in <unk> embryo \n researchers <unk> a genetic <unk> in a <unk> mouse embryo in an experiment directly applicable to humans \n <unk> <unk> of genetic defects as early as the sixth week of pregnancy is increasingly common today \n but the mouse experiment at a medical research council laboratory in london shows genetic defects can be detected three days after conception using a new <unk> <unk> technique \n the experiment applicable to many genetic disorders involved <unk> a severe blood <unk> resulting from a missing <unk> gene \n it 's an inherited human <unk> that 's been <unk> in mice \n in the experiment mice with the defective gene were <unk> \n three days later before the new embryo had become <unk> in the <unk> it was <unk> out of the mother mouse \n the embryo had <unk> only to a <unk> of eight identical cells \n one cell was <unk> out and its dna <unk> \n using the new technique developed by <unk> corp. called the <unk> chain reaction the scientists rapidly made millions of copies of the section of dna that ordinarily contains the <unk> gene providing enough copies to test \n a genetic probe showed the <unk> gene was missing the researchers report in the medical journal <unk> \n in the report two <unk> <unk> suggest such embryo <unk> can be used by couples at high risk of passing a genetic <unk> to a child \n for example <unk> couples who have the woman 's eggs <unk> in the test tube usually have several eggs <unk> at a time \n when the <unk> cells divide to eight cells a single cell from each embryo can be tested for genetic defects \n a healthy embryo can be picked for <unk> and defective ones discarded \n or in other couples the embryo could be temporarily taken out and tested three days after conception and returned if healthy or discarded if not \n yeast adapted to make <unk> drugs \n an oil company finds a sideline in the <unk> world of yeast \n in the early 1970s when the world food crisis was a major worry phillips petroleum co. like several other big companies began developing <unk> protein <unk> protein made by <unk> feeding on <unk> materials \n phillips found and improved a yeast <unk> <unk> which made protein from natural <unk> alcohol \n it also could convert <unk> from farm <unk> into <unk> protein \n <unk> protein never <unk> out and most companies abandoned such research \n but phillips <unk> calling in scientists from the <unk> institute \n they 've now adapted the yeast to making genetically engineered drugs \n like the bacteria used by genetic engineers the yeast can take in human genes and <unk> out human proteins for medical use \n but the yeast genetic <unk> is more like that of animals than the <unk> genetic <unk> \n thus the proteins from the yeast are <unk> more like human proteins than those from bacteria \n the oil company claims its yeast system also is better than bacteria at <unk> production of genetically engineered drugs \n chiron corp. an <unk> calif. biotechnology firm is seeing if the phillips yeast can be used to make its genetically engineered human proteins \n <unk> inside arteries from outside the body \n <unk> blood vessels without <unk> <unk> into the body may come out of research at at&t bell laboratories \n strokes heart attacks leg <unk> <unk> <unk> and other problems stem from <unk> of the arteries by <unk> deposits \n at present doctors can see how badly an artery is <unk> only by <unk> a thin <unk> into the artery and <unk> a <unk> that makes the arteries visible on <unk> \n a <unk> method is being <unk> by <unk> lynn <unk> at the at&t unit \n it relies on the fact that certain atoms give off <unk> signals when <unk> to an intense magnetic field \n it 's the same phenomenon used in the new <unk> magnetic <unk> <unk> <unk> being used in hospitals in place of <unk> <unk> \n in the bell labs experiments an <unk> of machine <unk> with the <unk> via an <unk> rapidly <unk> a magnetic field on and off as blood passes a certain point in a vessel \n the rapidly <unk> return signals from excited <unk> atoms in the blood give a <unk> movie of the <unk> vessel like the <unk> seen in <unk> <unk> when a <unk> light is <unk> \n the scientists have <unk> on the tiny neck arteries of <unk> \n they 've been able to measure the <unk> movements of the artery wall as the beating heart raises and <unk> the pressure of the flowing blood a first for such tiny blood vessels they report in nature a scientific journal \n they now are <unk> with measuring blood flow \n the ultimate hope is that the technique could identify <unk> vessels \n odds and ends \n tests on <unk> <unk> from chile indicate ancient wood fires did n't produce <unk> or <unk> <unk> a theory the two <unk> today are coming from wood burning general electric co. reports in environmental science & technology magazine \n almost N N of <unk> men have an <unk> sense of <unk> vs. fewer than N N of <unk> women reports the american journal of <unk> \n the justice department said it filed a lawsuit seeking more than $ N million from a meredith corp. unit on charges that the company <unk> the government on a contract to provide relocation services for federal employees \n the suit filed in federal trial court in des <unk> iowa where meredith is based alleges that the diversified media company 's relocation unit <unk> the government by <unk> the value of government employees ' homes \n the government contract required meredith relocation corp. to purchase employees ' homes based on independent <unk> \n the justice department alleges that the company engaged in various forms of <unk> with the goal of reducing the <unk> value of employees ' homes \n in the suit the department seeks to recover $ N million in costs incurred when the government terminated its contract with meredith relocation and sought other contracts to replace it \n the department also said it seeks three times the government 's damages which are <unk> <unk> plus penalties \n officials with meredith did n't have any immediate comment on the suit \n lloyd 's of london said it plans to <unk> down on the ability of underwriting syndicates to leave their annual accounts open beyond the <unk> three years \n underwriting syndicates at lloyd 's the world 's largest insurance market generally do n't close their accounts for three years to allow for the filing of claims and litigation \n when such claims and litigation extend beyond the period the syndicates can extend their accounting deadlines \n lloyd 's said there are currently N open account years involving N of the market 's roughly N syndicates \n the <unk> accounting practice is widely recognized within lloyd 's as of serious concern to the N member investors who underwrite insurance at lloyd 's in return for premium and investment income lloyd 's said \n the procedure causes great uncertainty because an investor ca n't be sure of his or her individual liability lloyd 's said \n as a result the insurance market plans new measures to restrict the ability of syndicate officials to leave years open \n lloyd 's said it expects to enact new rules <unk> the changes by year end \n under the new rules the officials will have to secure additional information and reports from <unk> including an assessment of whether officials have acted reasonably \n in addition officials will have to get quotes for certain reinsurance contracts and obtain approvals from other syndicate directors \n computer associates international inc. reported earnings for the second quarter ended sept. N plummeted N N primarily because of the acquisition of <unk> software inc \n the nation 's largest software company earned $ N million or five cents a share compared with $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n the drop in earnings had been anticipated by most wall street analysts but the results were reported after the market closed \n computer associates closed at $ N down N cents in composite trading on the new york stock exchange \n anthony wang president attributed the drop to the disruption of the company 's business resulting from the prolonged process of acquiring <unk> \n the acquisition was completed in september \n in august the company warned investors that the acquisition was being delayed and many customers were holding off on purchase decisions until the takeover was completed \n the delays mainly affected sales of data base management products a core area for both computer associates and <unk> as well as sales of other products as part of package sales \n residents of this city soon will be seeing ads urging them to visit cleveland 's <unk> museum lake view cemetery \n despite such famous tenants as oil <unk> john d. rockefeller lake view cemetery has fallen on hard times \n so the inner-city <unk> ground is trying to <unk> itself with a television advertising campaign \n the ads <unk> the <unk> of some of lake view 's residents \n a spot <unk> bill white the inventor of <unk> gum shows a woman trying to <unk> her <unk> <unk> from a <unk> of gum \n another focuses on charles <unk> the first person to light a city <unk> \n it shows a boy <unk> rocks at a street <unk> \n street lights the ad points out helped <unk> the arm of many a <unk> baseball player \n cemetery officials hope the ads which will begin airing next month will not only draw visitors but bolster <unk> and <unk> fund contributions \n lake view had an operating deficit last year and has a poor reputation as an <unk> and <unk> cemetery \n the private <unk> cemetery has had trouble competing against its <unk> counterparts which use direct mail and other advertising to sell lots \n we do n't want to be known as <unk> <unk> says william garrison lake view 's president \n we want people to think of lake view as an historical park and educational experience \n a <unk> place to come and spend a few hours \n not all of the cemetery 's <unk> tenants lend themselves to the promotional job at hand however \n for example president james a. <unk> is <unk> here the victim of an assassination in N \n mr. garrison notes however that the <unk> <unk> is one of the nation 's premier examples of <unk> architecture \n mr. rockefeller buried beneath a <unk> <unk> <unk> did n't seem right for an ad either \n the oil <unk> who spent his later years passing out <unk> to counter his <unk> image is n't <unk> amusing says barry <unk> creative director at <unk> canton ohio which is producing the ads \n but there are plenty of other promising prospects at lake view <unk> believe ernest ball for instance who wrote when irish eyes are smiling and <unk> morgan the inventor of the gas <unk> and the <unk> traffic light \n <unk> <unk> shares made a debut like snow white yesterday while most of the london stock market looked like it had <unk> the evil queen 's <unk> apple \n in its first day of when-issued trading here <unk> disney soared like <unk> to close at N pence $ N up N N from its <unk> offering price \n the overall london market following wall street 's early <unk> took a late beating \n the financial times-stock exchange 100-share index plummeted N points to close at N \n traders credited <unk> disney 's share performance to the tremendous <unk> of the project that the shares are <unk> to help finance walt disney co. 's <unk> theme park N miles east of paris \n the park is slated to open in N \n the issue was very <unk> disney is such a well-known you can say world-wide name said <unk> <unk> head trader of european equities at kleinwort benson ltd. which is making a market in the issue \n mr. <unk> estimated that the issue 's london debut was accompanied by very very heavy turnover between five million and six million shares \n most of the buying was institutional he added \n official trading in the shares will start in london paris and brussels on nov. N when the <unk> <unk> offering valued at the equivalent of nearly $ N billion comes to market in the european community \n u.s. investors will be permitted to buy the shares from ec investors N days later \n because of the interest connected with the issue the london exchange took the unusual step of letting traders establish an officially <unk> when-issued market \n a volatile <unk> gray market in the shares has been operating in paris for about two weeks \n in contrast to the london performance <unk> disney there closed down three francs yesterday at N N francs $ N bid but still about N N over the <unk> offering price \n a lot of people are getting hurt on this <unk> <unk> cautioned <unk> <unk> a london-based salomon brothers international ltd. trader who makes a market in <unk> <unk> disney shares \n there should be no great rush for investors to buy this \n a lot of big european banks mostly french and swiss <unk> accounts have been buying the stock just to <unk> it for a quick profit he said \n albert fried jr. a <unk> director and holder of a N N stake in the company was named chairman of this maker of products for the construction equipment material handling and railroad industries \n he succeeds <unk> white jr. N who resigned but continues as a director \n mr. fried also is the managing partner of albert fried & co \n ford motor co. <unk> its battle with general motors corp. over jaguar plc by saying it is prepared to make a bid for all of the british auto maker when restrictions on its <unk> are lifted \n the statement was part of a ford filing with the u.s. securities and exchange commission \n ford did n't say how much it might offer for jaguar or when \n the british government currently <unk> any outside investor from holding more than N N of the company 's shares without permission until dec. N \n but with its stake in jaguar which it raised yesterday to N N ford could <unk> a special jaguar shareholders ' meeting and urge holders to vote to drop the restriction sooner \n a successful vote would put pressure on the british government to lift the restriction \n we have not made that decision to seek a jaguar special shareholders ' meeting said <unk> <unk> a ford spokesman in london \n he emphasized that the car maker only would bid for all of jaguar under the right circumstances and said those circumstances are n't right or possible at the moment \n last month ford announced plans to acquire as much as N N of jaguar \n since then jaguar officials have confirmed that they are discussing an alliance with gm and said last week that they hoped to reach an agreement within a month \n analysts have been expecting a <unk> pact that would give the u.s. car maker an eventual N N stake in the british company and create joint ventures that would produce an <unk> range of cars \n but the specter of ford eventually launching a <unk> bid could <unk> the <unk> talks \n jaguar seems to be losing interest in giving gm a minority stake said one individual close to the talks adding it would n't surprise me if jaguar executives want to wait and see what the color of that ford bid is first \n he predicted ford officials will meet with jaguar executives in the next week to <unk> their proposed offer \n sir john <unk> jaguar 's chairman so far has refused to meet with ford officials but he is believed to be willing to consider a specific bid proposal \n as for gm its <unk> position has to be a full bid itself said stephen reitman european <unk> analyst at london brokers <unk> & drew \n a ford takeover of jaguar would have such implications for the balance of power in the 1990s that general motors ca n't afford to step aside \n they will have to throw their hat in the ring \n a gm spokesman yesterday reiterated the company 's interest in acquiring a minority stake to help jaguar remain independent \n a pitched battle could mean jaguar would fetch # N $ N a share or about # N billion $ N billion several analysts believe \n the prospect of such a takeover fight has sent jaguar shares soaring in recent weeks \n u.s. takeover-stock speculators now own an estimated N N of jaguar shares \n in a declining london stock market yesterday jaguar shares were down four pence from monday in late trading at N pence $ N a share \n in the u.s. jaguar 's american depositary receipts rose N cents in over-the-counter trading to $ N \n both ford and gm badly need a luxury brand to combat new competition from the japanese in the european and u.s. markets \n and financially strapped jaguar has spent over a year looking for a rich uncle to provide cash and technological know-how \n the company has expressed a preference for gm over ford because gm has promised it would keep jaguar independent \n ford 's need to acquire some or all of jaguar became more <unk> last week when it abandoned a four-year effort to market its <unk> merkur scorpio sedan as a european luxury import in the u.s. \n then last friday ford 's talks about a possible alliance with saab-scania ab of sweden collapsed \n gm 's interest in jaguar reflects a desire to help diversify the u.s. company 's products in the growing luxury-car segment of the market \n its <unk> line has a solid image and a recent string of highly successful new models but it lacks jaguar 's <unk> \n gm officials also see a lot of potential in <unk> jaguar 's cars to the technological know-how of group lotus plc a british engineering and specialty car maker gm bought in N \n texaco inc. reported an N N increase in third-quarter earnings which it attributed partly to the company 's massive restructuring after it emerged from bankruptcy-law proceedings N months ago \n sun co. also reported higher earnings \n meanwhile like many other oil companies hurt by <unk> <unk> businesses mobil corp. shell oil co. and chevron corp. reported lower quarterly earnings \n texaco \n texaco 's exploration and production earnings improved as a result of its streamlining of those operations as it sold many of its marginal producing properties over the past N months \n an increase in production at some major oil fields in the north sea which had been knocked out by an explosion in july N also aided results \n the sale of a portion of refining and marketing operations to saudi arabia helped alleviate the decline in earnings from that business \n the company has been completely revamped said frank <unk> analyst for prudential-bache securities inc \n third-quarter net income at texaco rose to $ N million from $ N million last year \n revenue declined N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n per-share earnings declined to $ N a share from $ N a share largely because of N million additional shares issued to retire $ N billion of debt \n per-share earnings also shrank because of dividends on a new series of preferred stock \n sun sun co. 's net income climbed N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share \n revenue increased N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n sun said some of the growth reflects higher earnings in the oil <unk> operation of <unk> a <unk> canadian subsidiary \n chairman robert <unk> jr. said the synthetic crude oil production from the facility rose even as the price for that oil increased \n overseas exploration and production results also improved because of additional output from the north sea <unk> field a portion of which was acquired by sun earlier this year \n results declined however in sun 's refining and marketing and coal businesses \n shell oil \n profits of shell a subsidiary of the royal <unk> group tumbled $ N million or N N to $ N million despite a gain of $ N million from an insurance settlement \n president frank <unk> attributed the decline to lower natural gas prices which <unk> higher earnings from the crude oil sector of shell 's exploration and production operation \n <unk> away some of the gain in that unit was a decline in u.s. oil production to N barrels of oil a day during the quarter from N barrels a day last year \n shell 's chemical earnings fell by $ N million to $ N million reflecting lower margins and less demand for commodity chemicals \n mobil \n net income at mobil corp. slipped N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n revenue declined $ N million to $ N billion \n earnings included a one-time gain of $ N million on a property transaction in hong kong \n exploration and production profits slumped $ N million due to a provision for restructuring costs \n the restructuring will take place over a two-year period and will involve the transfer and <unk> of employees in u.s. operations to reduce costs and focus efforts in other areas \n last year third-quarter earnings included a $ N million gain from foreign tax rate changes and a loss from a $ N million write-off of reserves \n chevron \n chevron 's net income fell N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n results included a $ N million gain from the sale of rights from chevron 's investment in <unk> inc. and a loss of $ N million from the sale of california oil and gas properties \n revenue rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n chevron said higher crude oil prices boosted profits from production operations but margins in refining and marketing declined \n profits from u.s. exploration and production operations totaled $ N million after the property sale loss compared with a year-earlier $ N million loss that included a $ N million reorganization charge \n refining and marketing operations earned $ N million in the quarter this year compared with earnings of $ N million a year earlier that included $ N million in charges for environmental programs \n foreign earnings fell to $ N million from $ N million that included a $ N million gain from lower canadian and australian taxes \n chemical profits fell to $ N million from $ N million \n jeff rowe contributed to this article \n asarco inc. continuing its effort to <unk> its business ended its involvement in asbestos mining in the third quarter and said it would stop mining and selling coal by year end \n the mining metal and <unk> concern said combined revenue for asbestos and coal was about $ N million of the company 's total revenue in N of $ N billion \n richard de j. <unk> chairman president and chief executive officer said the company 's decisions to get out of asbestos and <unk> coal continue the process of <unk> and focusing the company in areas with a better future \n asarco also reported third-quarter net income rose N N to $ N million or $ N a share from a restated $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n asarco said the gain reflected continued strength in prices for refined copper lead and <unk> and higher equity earnings in mexico <unk> industrial <unk> s.a. a mexican mining company in which asarco has a N N stake \n the N results were restated for <unk> changes \n sales rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n in august asarco through its <unk> <unk> du quebec subsidiary sold its remaining one-third interest in an asbestos mining limited partnership in canada for $ N million \n asarco said it plans to shut down or sell its <unk> coal mine and will end its involvement in southern illinois strip mining \n the company said that it is discussing a <unk> buy-out of the facility but that it would stop mining and selling coal at year end when existing sales contracts expire regardless of the outcome of those talks \n in new york stock exchange composite trading asarco fell $ N to close at $ N \n companies listed below reported quarterly profit substantially different from the average of analysts ' estimates \n the companies are followed by at least three analysts and had a minimum five-cent change in actual earnings per share \n estimated and actual results involving losses are omitted \n the percent difference compares actual profit with the 30-day estimate where at least three analysts have issues forecasts in the past N days \n otherwise actual profit is compared with the 300-day estimate \n david w. <unk> was elected vice president and chief financial officer effective nov. N \n mr. <unk> N years old a former finance executive at singer <unk> machine co. and <unk> corp. succeeds francis l. <unk> N who plans to retire from the company next year \n carlos a. <unk> vice president pharmaceutical manufacturing will assume responsibility for manufacturing in <unk> mich. effective nov. N \n mr. <unk> N years old succeeds john c. <unk> N who is retiring as corporate vice president of pharmaceutical manufacturing \n upjohn is a world-wide provider of health-care products and services seeds and <unk> chemicals \n this brooklyn n.y. <unk> maker announced a N N stock dividend payable dec. N to holders of record nov. N \n as of sept. N <unk> had N million common shares outstanding \n jay marcus president said the move reflects the confidence of our board and management in <unk> 's long-term prospects and our desire to provide our shareholders with an attractive return on their investment \n in american stock exchange composite trading <unk> closed at $ N a share up N cents \n walter m. brady was named a senior vice president of this insurer in the canadian head office \n he had been vice president in that office \n john b. <unk> was named senior vice president and remains responsible for the individual policy services department \n frank j. <unk> was named senior vice president in charge of the mortgage finance department \n he had been vice president of the department which was formerly called the real estate department \n timothy c. brown a vice president was named executive vice president and a director of this lighting and specialty products concern \n in the director post mr. brown N years old succeeds joseph w. <unk> who retired from the board in august \n c. <unk> <unk> N vice president and chief financial officer was named senior vice president of corporate development and acquisitions a new post \n <unk> j. <unk> N vice president secretary and treasurer was named vice president of finance and chief financial officer \n he remains secretary \n ronald b. <unk> N years old was named a senior managing director of the <unk> & co. brokerage subsidiary of this insurance and financial-services firm \n mr. <unk> will build the <unk> and investment-banking business of <unk> which has primarily been a <unk> firm \n he was chairman and co-chief executive officer of <unk> <unk> & co. until july when he was named <unk> of the investment-banking firm along with howard l. <unk> jr. who then became the sole chief executive \n yesterday mr. <unk> N said he was n't aware of plans at <unk> to name a <unk> to succeed mr. <unk> and said the board would need to approve any appointments or title changes \n mr. <unk> added he was n't surprised mr. <unk> resigned but his departure was nothing that we <unk> or worked for \n mr. <unk> said i just got a tremendous offer from <unk> \n mci communications corp. said it received a $ N million contract to provide <unk> network services to woolworth corp. 's N corporate and retail sites in the \n the contract also provides for advanced billing and network management services \n woolworth said it expects to expand usage of the mci services as it adds about N business locations over the next few years \n the philippine merchandise trade deficit widened to $ N billion during the first eight months of N from $ N million a year earlier \n imports continued to <unk> philippine exports despite gains in shipments abroad the government national statistics office said \n exports reached $ N billion up from $ N billion a year earlier while imports rose to $ N billion from $ N billion \n the trade deficit in the first eight months is already wider than the trade gap of $ N billion for all of N \n analysts expect the trade gap for the year to <unk> $ N billion as demand for capital equipment and raw materials continues to push imports higher \n <unk> corp. said it signed a definitive agreement with <unk> <unk> inc. a murray hill n.j. maker of health-care products for the purchase of the company 's <unk> <unk> division for about $ N million \n <unk> a maker of electronic medical equipment said the transaction is expected to close on or before nov. N \n <unk> had N sales of about $ N million <unk> said \n <unk> n.c. \n first wachovia corp. said john f. <unk> iii will retire as president and chief executive officer of this regional banking company 's wachovia corp. and wachovia bank & trust co. subsidiaries on dec. N \n mr. <unk> N years old will be succeeded by <unk> <unk> baker jr. N the parent 's chief credit officer and head of its administration division \n mr. baker will <unk> his previous positions but a successor for him has n't been named yet \n in addition on jan. N thomas a. bennett N will become vice chairman and chief operating officer of wachovia and wachovia bank & trust filling a vacancy left by the retired <unk> w. <unk> in april \n mr. bennett will continue as executive in charge of the north carolina banking operation \n messrs. baker and bennett have been elected directors of wachovia and wachovia bank & trust filling vacant seats on both boards \n canadian retail sales rose N N in august from july statistics canada a federal agency said \n the august increase followed a N N decline in july \n during the past four months retail sales have remained generally weak advancing an average N N a month the agency said \n <unk> production by the nation 's mills decreased N N last week to N tons from N tons the previous week the american iron and steel institute said \n last week 's output fell N N from the N tons produced a year earlier \n the industry used N N of its capability last week compared with N N the previous week and N N a year ago \n the american iron and steel institute reported the capability utilization rate is a <unk> designed to indicate at what percent of its production capability the industry is operating in a given week \n with reduced exports and rising imports south korea 's trade surpluses with the u.s. and europe between january and september fell sharply from a year ago the customs administration said \n officials said south korea 's trade surplus with the u.s. for the first nine months of the year totaled $ N billion down N N from the same period last year on a <unk> basis \n south korean exports to the u.s. during the period fell N N from a year ago to $ N billion while imports from the u.s. soared N N to $ N billion \n the trade surplus with europe was pegged at $ N million down N N from a year ago \n officials said south korean exports to europe dropped N N to $ N billion while imports from there went up N N to $ N billion \n bausch & <unk> inc. said its pharmaceuticals subsidiary agreed to supply <unk> <unk> <unk> for animal eye surgery to a unit of international minerals & chemical corp \n terms were n't disclosed \n the agreement marks bausch & <unk> 's first venture selling its eye care products for use by <unk> \n the <unk> <unk> shield helps speed <unk> of the <unk> after eye surgery \n the product will be distributed by <unk> inc. a subsidiary of international minerals \n france 's industrial production index for july and august rose N N from june and was up N N from a year ago according to seasonally adjusted data from the national statistics institute \n the state agency which usually publishes the data on monthly basis but traditionally combines the index for the two <unk> months said the advance was led by output of consumer goods which rose N N from june and was up N N from a year earlier \n <unk> goods turned in a strong showing with a monthly rise of N N and a <unk> advance of N N \n food production was ahead N N from june and N N from a year earlier \n output in the <unk> sector was ahead N N on a monthly basis and N N year on year \n these gains were partly offset by output of cars and other consumer <unk> which eased N N from june 's high level \n the sector was still N N above its output levels from a year earlier however \n international minerals & chemical corp. said it agreed definitively to sell its international <unk> business to <unk> ag of west germany \n terms were n't disclosed \n the maker of animal health and <unk> products said the business <unk> <unk> of port <unk> switzerland and <unk> n.y. is a division of its <unk> inc. subsidiary and had sales of about $ N million for its most recent year \n international minerals said the sale will allow <unk> to focus its resources on its core businesses of medical products specialty chemicals and <unk> \n consumers power co. filed with the michigan public service commission a contract to buy power from the <unk> nuclear plant under a proposed new ownership arrangement for the plant \n consumers power and <unk> power corp. last year announced a joint venture to buy the plant currently owned completely by the utility \n two japanese scientists said they discovered an antibody that in laboratory <unk> experiments <unk> <unk> cells while preserving healthy cells \n if further experiments are successful the work would represent a major advance in research on acquired immune deficiency syndrome \n the drug azt the only treatment currently on the market claims only to help stop the spread of aids not to cure it \n but several analysts and japanese scientists familiar with the study which was announced at a conference in <unk> yesterday expressed skepticism over the significance of the results \n and the researchers themselves acknowledged they still must do much more work before they can say whether the treatment would actually cure humans \n <unk> <unk> a research scientist at the tokyo metropolitan institute of medical science said the antibody he discovered works by recognizing an <unk> called a <unk> which is characteristic of an infected cell \n the antibody then <unk> the cell \n dr. <unk> and his partner <unk> <unk> of <unk> university said their experiments showed that the antibody wiped out an average of N N of <unk> cells within three days \n in some of the experiments it killed almost all the infected cells the researchers said \n meanwhile fewer than N N of the healthy cells were killed \n the two said they must still do more laboratory tests then experiment on animals \n they said they hoped to conduct tests on human patients in the u.s. by late next year \n japan does n't have enough aids patients to do significant <unk> in that country they said \n the announcement got wide exposure in the japanese media and even moved some pharmaceutical stocks yesterday \n but <unk> <unk> director of the <unk> department at japan 's national institute of health and secretary of the government 's <unk> center said i 'm not so optimistic of its future use in <unk> methods \n he said some infected cells may not have the relevant <unk> and so would n't be killed even after exposure to the antibody \n the results seem to be very <unk> said <unk> <unk> editor of nikkei biotechnology a leading japanese industry newsletter \n dr. <unk> responded that he thought the antibody could potentially kill all infected cells \n but he and dr. <unk> said there were still several uncertainties particularly regarding possible side effects \n our antibody specifically killed infected cells at a very low <unk> but it can also kill other cells said dr. <unk> \n we do n't know the effect of our antibody on the human body \n aids is n't considered a widespread problem in japan the government reports about N known carriers of the virus but many companies have poured substantial resources into research in recent years hoping to cash in on a possible cure \n dr. <unk> said about N projects are currently under way in japan and that japanese researchers in the past year have made available three possible <unk> to american researchers for clinical tests \n he said that when scientists from the two countries meet again in january in new orleans the japanese will present at least three more drugs for human testing \n azt is the world 's only prescription medicine approved for treating the disease \n wellcome plc a major british pharmaceutical maker sells the drug under the name <unk> \n a wellcome spokesman declined to comment on the discovery of the antibody in japan \n but andrew porter a <unk> analyst at nikko securities co. in london said if the product were to be successfully developed it would represent a potential threat to the long-term viability of <unk> \n the following issues were recently filed with the securities and exchange commission \n american exploration co. offering of five million common shares via smith barney harris upham & co. and shearson lehman hutton inc \n chemical waste management inc. proposed global offering of N shares of common stock of which seven million of the shares will be offered in the u.s. and N shares will be offered overseas via merrill lynch capital markets domestic and kidder peabody & co international \n <unk> corp. proposed offering of $ N million of senior subordinated debentures via goldman sachs & co \n <unk> capital corp. robin cable systems l.p. and <unk> cable partners offering of senior subordinated discount reset debentures via drexel burnham lambert inc \n john <unk> & co. initial offerings of the <unk> california performance plus municipal fund inc. and the <unk> new york performance plus municipal fund inc. via alex brown & sons inc \n <unk> inc. initial offering of three million shares of its common stock of which N shares will be sold by the company and N will be sold by holders via montgomery securities and donaldson lufkin & jenrette securities corp \n mgm grand inc. proposed offering of six million shares of common stock via merrill lynch \n <unk> corp. formerly called old dominion systems inc. offering of N million common shares of which one million will be sold by the company and the balance by holders via hambrecht & quist and johnston <unk> & co \n scott paper co. shelf offering of up to $ N million of debt securities via goldman sachs salomon brothers inc. and smith barney harris upham \n sullivan graphics inc. offering of $ N million of senior subordinated notes via merrill lynch \n sun <unk> inc. initial offering of N million common shares of which one million shares will be sold by the company and the balance by a holder via salomon brothers inc. and <unk> <unk> & <unk> inc \n yes clothing co. proposed initial offering of N common shares of which N shares will be offered by the company and N by holders via <unk> <unk> securities inc \n a # N million $ N million british airways plc rights issue <unk> badly the victim of recent market turbulence and the collapse of the buy-out bid for united airlines ' parent ual corp \n the united kingdom carrier had planned the issue to help finance its $ N million purchase of a N N stake in ual \n but british airways withdrew from the ual labor-management buy-out plan last friday after the group failed to get bank financing for its $ N billion buy-out \n british airways said its shareholders accepted only N N of the convertible capital bonds but that the rest of the issue will be taken up by underwriters \n analysts said that N N level marked the poorest showing for any major british rights issue since the N global stock market crash \n it is close to being a record <unk> said bob <unk> an analyst with london broker smith new court securities \n fund managers do n't like to have rights issues that do n't have an obvious reason \n the obvious reason was for british air to buy a stake in united airlines \n in a statement british air chairman lord king said the company was obviously disappointed that the issue was not taken up but it would have been <unk> to expect a better result given the volatility of the stock market since the launch of the issue \n but except for the embarrassment british air will emerge relatively <unk> from the <unk> issue \n underwriters led by lazard brothers & co. will pick up the rest of the airline 's offer of four convertible capital bonds for every nine common shares \n lazard and other primary underwriters have reduced or eliminated their exposure by <unk> the issue among u.k. institutional investors \n the paper loss here is very small for these <unk> observed john nelson a lazard managing director \n in any case he added most institutions probably wo n't sell the bonds \n and instead of buying the ual stake the u.k. carrier will be able to reduce its high debt level and build an acquisition war <unk> \n from a cash flow point of view british airways is better off not being in united airlines in the short term said andy chambers an analyst at nomura research institute in london \n added another u.k. analyst it gives them some cash in the back <unk> for when they want to do something \n for instance british air is continuing to negotiate with <unk> royal dutch airlines about each acquiring a N N stake in <unk> world airlines the air transport subsidiary of the belgian national airline \n a definitive agreement had been expected by the end of july \n the failed rights issue also should have a modest impact on british air shares \n the airline 's share price already is far below the N pence $ N level seen after the company announced the rights issue in late september \n in late trading on london 's stock exchange yesterday the shares were off three pence at N pence \n and because british air is issuing convertible bonds rather than ordinary shares the share price wo n't be directly hurt by any surplus left with underwriters after they try to sell the issue in the open market \n but british air 's withdrawal from the ual buy-out could have further <unk> \n some analysts speculated yesterday that the move has set off a board room split which may lead to the resignation of sir <unk> marshall the carrier 's chief executive officer \n the stories are <unk> a british air spokesman said \n there is no difference of opinion between chairman lord king and sir <unk> on any aspect of company policy \n minority recruiting has yet to meet hopes raised by bush administration \n six months ago as some personnel specialists saw it a perception that president bush really <unk> about fair employment after what they said was eight years of <unk> <unk> was <unk> top management to raise hiring goals for <unk> blacks and other minorities \n the perception <unk> says an official at a major industrial company \n but so far he declares there 's little evidence the new urgency is <unk> down to the managers who actually do hiring \n is there really a commitment or an illusion of activity he asks \n the recruiting has n't materialized asserts jeffrey christian who runs a search agency \n samuel hall howard university 's placement director also does n't see it \n and he questions the white house <unk> \n i do n't think the bush administration has done anything he says \n <unk> donald clark does note an increase in searches for minority candidates \n but some of the activity he says may reflect a rush to get numbers in order for <unk> reports \n pay for performance hangs mostly on boss 's <unk> view \n du pont co. in a couple of units has installed objective tests based on earnings or return on equity \n many companies have set up machinery to assure workers a fair shake \n at most firms though it 's the immediate supervisor who decides the merit increases subordinates will be paid \n managers have some very broad discretion says an official at walt disney co \n unocal corp. 's top management sets guidelines but line supervisors <unk> up the merit pie \n lotus development corp. feeds its <unk> into a computer but only for storage the decisions are made by supervisors \n <unk> foods corp. <unk> for fairness by <unk> increases on quarterly reviews annual <unk> and meetings with workers \n at <unk> technology inc. each supervisor 's recommendation must be approved by the next boss up the line and then <unk> by a salary review committee \n japanese companies fare best in u.s. when they give americans more say \n university of michigan researchers find the companies earn more and win a bigger market share when their american employees get a voice in planning product development and design including <unk> back in japan \n you ca n't hire competent americans and say let them run only their own show says <unk> <unk> who headed the study run with egon <unk> international a search firm \n the researchers say many japanese companies <unk> in the u.s. by adopting the american practice of hiring managers on the open market \n in japan by contrast companies tend to develop their own talent and promote from within \n the japanese also are accused of keeping their cards too close to their <unk> \n some japanese executives are not yet comfortable about sharing strategic information with their american colleagues the researchers say \n americans stay longer with japanese firms than american companies \n but they think promotions are limited \n the house votes down a proposal to put pension plans under the control of joint labor-management boards \n some consultants had insisted it would n't work \n long-term care insurance gains favor \n more than half the people surveyed for the employee benefit research institute say they would be willing and able to pick up most of the cost of the coverage \n <unk> spending by small and medium-sized employers has dropped to N N of payroll from N N three years ago says the national institute of business management an advisory service \n ousted executives over N years old take slightly less time than their younger colleagues to find a job N months vs. N for the <unk> <unk> firm <unk> gray & christmas finds \n it 's the first time in the survey 's N years that the <unk> group came out ahead \n fear of aids <unk> hiring at few hospitals \n <unk> runs high \n <unk> <unk> who heads the aids program at new york city 's <unk> hospital center ca n't find help \n i 've been recruiting every single day since it 's been identified that many aids patients come from the inner city she says \n she was the only staff physician available to treat aids patients last summer and now she has the help of only two doctors part time \n part of the problem though may reflect a general <unk> to work with the urban poor \n <unk> <unk> hospital in dallas says it has n't had any problem recruiting even after a <unk> contracted the virus while <unk> an aids patient \n i can tell you that nobody quit over it \n no one <unk> a spokeswoman says \n st. paul medical center also in dallas sees only a minimal erosion of support staff due to aids \n <unk> haven hospital sees no problem says john <unk> the chief of staff \n there are enough <unk> and <unk> individuals who know their responsibilities he says \n the <unk> at least somebody gains on layoffs \n the association of <unk> consulting firms says the industry 's volume has soared tenfold since N to $ N million a year \n and somebody loses on the expected repeal of section N the benefits test fought by most employers \n <unk> solutions says software producers had each invested hundreds of thousands of dollars in programs that now have no use \n big gains for the <unk> republicans party in <unk> state municipal elections sunday showed eroding support for chancellor helmut kohl in a traditional <unk> for his christian democratic union \n with <unk> from most of the state 's major cities in by yesterday morning the republicans came away with N N of the vote in several of the key districts \n with many rural districts yet to report <unk> election officials estimate support for christian democrats fell an average five percentage points statewide \n the <unk> social democrats and the environmental greens party posted mixed results \n headed by a former <unk> <unk> <unk> and working from a <unk> platform of <unk> rhetoric the fledgling republicans party has scored surprising gains in earlier elections in the states of west berlin <unk> and <unk> <unk> \n with west german unemployment remaining high at two million jobless and the lack of affordable housing becoming a primary issue for next year 's campaign the republicans are seen drawing support for their germans first stand on <unk> issues \n election analysts acknowledge that a <unk> coalition of social democrats and greens could edge out chancellor kohl 's coalition in the december N national election if support for the republicans continues to spread \n international investigators urged britain to allow prosecution of suspected <unk> war criminals who took refuge there after N \n under current law such suspects are immune from prosecution for acts committed while not british citizens \n if we 're not careful we could become known as a haven for war criminals said jeff <unk> a member of parliament and one of several british politicians attending a london conference with government investigators from the u.s. canada and australia \n a parliamentary inquiry found in july that more than N people living in britain could have been part of death <unk> that <unk> <unk> eastern europe \n parliament is expected to discuss next month whether to change the law \n british investigations were prompted by a list of N alleged war criminals living in britain sent to prime minister margaret thatcher in october N by the simon <unk> center in los angeles \n in a sign of easing tension between beijing and hong kong china said it will again take back illegal <unk> caught crossing into the british colony \n china had refused to <unk> citizens who <unk> into hong kong illegally since early this month when the colony allowed a dissident chinese <unk> to <unk> to the u.s. \n about N chinese were awaiting <unk> yesterday \n italy 's foreign ministry said it is investigating exports to the soviet union by an <unk> c. olivetti & co. subsidiary called <unk> that makes <unk> controlled machine tools \n although italy 's investigation of whether olivetti had violated western <unk> rules had previously been made known this marked the first time the unit and product were named \n the u.s. is worried about the <unk> of olivetti 's machine tools to military use \n however an olivetti spokeswoman said <unk> of which olivetti sold the majority interest last year does n't make equipment that has the type of precision necessary for sophisticated productions \n <unk> say that <unk> fishing threatens to wipe out much of the world 's <unk> stocks in a few years \n but the japanese <unk> association criticized moves to ban the practice in international waters \n it is really unfortunate for human beings to be <unk> by emotional discussions the association said \n in <unk> or wall of death fishing fleets lay <unk> up to three miles long that trap almost everything in their path \n earlier this year japan said it would cut the number of its <unk> vessels in the south pacific by two-thirds or down to N \n workers at <unk> s.a. 's car plant at <unk> in eastern france voted to end a <unk> strike that has cost the <unk> group production of N automobiles a company spokesman said \n the <unk> voted to accept a series of management proposals that will give them a higher basic wage better <unk> benefits and bigger annual bonuses \n the spokesman said the vote at <unk> is expected to be followed by a similar move at the company 's assembly plant at <unk> where the number of <unk> has been <unk> down to N \n about N national union of <unk> members resumed their strike against de beers consolidated mines ltd. after further negotiations to settle a wage dispute broke down \n striking workers who began striking five diamond mines on oct. N had returned to work last week when the union and de beers arranged to reopen negotiations \n a de beers spokesman said yesterday the company had offered to increase the minimum wage by N N while the union was demanding N N \n before the two parties resumed talks last week de beers offered N N and the union wanted N N \n china 's people 's daily took note of the growing problem of computer fraud \n since the first fraud was discovered in july N at an office of the people 's bank of china in <unk> N major cases have been found the paper said the biggest was the theft of $ N from a bank in <unk> in march N \n the number of computers has <unk> in recent years with N in use as well as N <unk> models \n but security systems effective management controls and regulations to govern their use have not kept pace the people 's daily said \n besides money criminals have also used computers to steal secrets and intelligence the newspaper said but it gave no more details \n japanese tourists will be told to take care when <unk> earthquake damage in san francisco the japan association of travel agents said \n the association issued an advisory to its N member agencies following a report from the foreign ministry that <unk> by japanese tourists in <unk> areas was causing ill feeling among local residents \n tass said <unk> 's <unk> in red square will be closed from nov. N to jan. N for essential maintenance \n the red <unk> <unk> draws thousands of visitors daily \n <unk> on rural <unk> rose N N between N and last year the national highway traffic safety administration said in a report on the impact of the N <unk> speed limit on those roads \n the report to congress said that <unk> rose N N in N and N N in N on rural <unk> \n the N highway bill permitted states to raise the speed limit to N mph from N mph on interstate roads which are defined as highways that pass through areas with fewer than N people \n since N N states have increased the speed limit on rural <unk> \n about one-third of the <unk> increase is attributed to greater travel and about two-thirds is attributed to other factors primarily to greater speed according to <unk> \n the report showed that deaths on urban interstate highways rose N N between N and last year while <unk> on <unk> roads were about the same in N as in N \n in states that raised the speed limit on rural <unk> the <unk> rate rose about N N to N deaths per N million miles traveled between N and N \n in contrast the <unk> rate in the states that retained the N mph limit was N last year the same as in N \n <unk> <unk> \n food manufacturer changes <unk> of <unk> to <unk> saying that 's the <unk> people now prefer \n wsj business <unk> \n public preference is important so product names should match up and firms that find they 're lagging behind should now take steps to <unk> \n george o. <unk> \n judge not \n how easy it is to attack others ' views without ever setting a foot in their shoes \n g. sterling <unk> \n daffynition \n <unk> course <unk> \n thomas henry \n in an oct. N editorial-page article it 's the world bank 's turn to adjust paul craig roberts <unk> most of the blame for what <unk> developing countries at the <unk> of the world bank \n the article is unfortunately <unk> with <unk> <unk> \n one of mr. roberts 's <unk> is that the bank 's own loan portfolio is in deep trouble because of its lending to developing countries \n this is just not so \n the reality is that bank finances are rock solid \n as of june N N the day our past fiscal year came to a close only N N of the bank 's portfolio was affected by <unk> of over six months \n this is an <unk> low level \n moreover the bank follows a prudent <unk> policy and has set aside $ N million against possible loan losses \n for the same fiscal year by the way the bank 's net income was a robust $ N billion after provisions \n because of the <unk> manner in which the bank goes about development financial markets have confidence in it \n this helps explain the triple-a rating enjoyed by our bonds and our ability to borrow $ N billion in fiscal N on the most <unk> terms \n another of mr. roberts 's criticisms is that bank lending has done more harm than good by <unk> the wrong incentives and <unk> energy away from economic development \n here too mr. roberts is way off the mark \n the reality is that bank loans have been linked to policy improvements for N years \n our traditional project loans have for instance supported <unk> energy pricing in the power sector sound interest-rate policies in the credit area and the operation of public utilities as efficient <unk> agencies \n by and large these efforts have <unk> fruit \n in my home region latin america much of the existing infrastructure base an important building block for development has been financed by the world bank \n mr. roberts also takes a <unk> at the bank 's adjustment lending \n what are the facts on this type of lending \n the bank has been making adjustment loans for N years \n as their name implies these operations are linked to far-reaching policy reforms that aim at helping borrowing countries get back on the growth path and at <unk> their <unk> \n typically these measures include reforms to <unk> the role of government and <unk> in the economy to open up <unk> economies to international competition and to promote the development of a vigorous private sector \n support for the private sector has been a longstanding concern of the bank 's \n over the years it has helped encourage investments by entrepreneurs in the third world through its extensive credit operations and through loans and investments by the international finance corp \n most recently the bank group has been expanded to include the <unk> investment guarantee agency to stimulate direct foreign investment in developing countries by offering guarantees against <unk> risk and advice to member countries on how to improve their business climate \n these are not the actions of a development agency <unk> to central planning and to the concentration of investment decisions in the hands of government as mr. roberts alleges \n rather they reflect the bank 's <unk> <unk> approach which aims at ensuring that developing countries put their scarce resources to the best possible use \n francisco <unk> director external affairs the world bank \n the government said it would streamline its enormous and <unk> food marketing and distribution network <unk> <unk> de <unk> <unk> or conasupo \n conasupo director <unk> <unk> fernandez said the agency will sell N midsized supermarkets and several <unk> plants and warehouses beginning early next year \n the agency will withdraw from the production of nine food products maintaining production of the two most important ones corn and milk \n mr. <unk> also said conasupo will cut back subsidies to producers of <unk> farm products and close retail outlets in wealthy neighborhoods \n the agency 's workers and private companies would be allowed to bid for the assets up for sale \n conasupo controls prices on agricultural goods and operates retail outlets where basic consumer items are sold at <unk> prices \n business leaders have long criticized the agency as a leading example of <unk> waste \n private-sector leaders praised the conasupo restructuring \n but most economists doubt the streamlining would cut deeply into conasupo government subsidy which largely goes to reduce consumer prices for corn and milk \n the food and drug administration banned all imports of mushrooms from china in response to a rash of <unk> <unk> linked to <unk> chinese mushrooms \n the agency has concluded that <unk> may be widespread throughout the <unk> industry in china an fda spokesman said yesterday \n the agency wo n't allow mushrooms that were <unk> or packed in <unk> at any chinese plant to enter the u.s. until satisfactory <unk> measures are implemented in china to prevent <unk> <unk> \n on may N the fda began <unk> chinese mushrooms in <unk> cans after more than N people in mississippi new york and pennsylvania became ill from eating tainted mushrooms \n in subsequent tests the agency found <unk> cans from several chinese plants to be similarly <unk> \n the <unk> were <unk> to <unk> <unk> a type of bacteria that produces a toxin capable of surviving the high temperatures used in <unk> <unk> \n a recall of the mushrooms blamed for the food <unk> began in early march \n in N china exported N million pounds of mushrooms valued at $ N million to the u.s. \n the shipments went mostly to <unk> distributors that supply <unk> and restaurants \n a spokesman for the chinese embassy here said that the beijing government has taken many effective measures to stop the <unk> <unk> and is further investigating the underlying causes \n he predicted the problem will be solved very soon \n your sept. N politics & policy article about william bennett 's emergency drug plan for washington gives the impression that the fbi has not been nor is actively involved \n this is not the case \n the fbi is very supportive of and an active participant in mr. bennett 's initiative \n it was agreed at the outset of the washington drug initiative that the fbi 's role would be to continue targeting the major drug traffickers through our national drug strategy \n through these investigations we do not focus on the street drug user but rather we target and attack major <unk> organizations that control a large segment of the drug market \n the trial of <unk> <unk> iii in washington serves to highlight our efforts in this area and the results achieved through our excellent working relationship with the drug enforcement administration and the metropolitan police department <unk> \n the fbi 's role is to <unk> the d.c. initiative through not only these major trafficking investigations but also by providing a full range of services through various task forces and our contacts with local police <unk> handling drug-related crimes \n in fact we have agents assigned full time to assist the <unk> in drug-related crimes such as <unk> and other crimes of violence \n <unk> <unk> assistant director office of public affairs federal bureau of investigation \n ramada inc. revised the terms of its restructuring and extended to feb. N N the deadline to complete the sale of its hotel business to new world development co. of hong kong and prime motor <unk> inc. of fairfield n.j \n ramada 's previous plan was <unk> by upheaval in the junk-bond market that <unk> the offering of $ N million in high-yield securities of <unk> corp. the new company that will operate ramada 's casinos in nevada and atlantic city \n under the new terms new world will still pay $ N million for ramada 's hotel business subject to adjustment at closing but ramada will now reimburse new world for $ N million in expenses \n prime will still manage ramada 's domestic franchise system when the sale closes \n revised terms call for each ramada common share to be exchanged for $ N in cash subject to possible reduction and one share of <unk> common stock \n shareholders will also receive one cent per share for the redemption of preferred stock purchase rights \n the cash payout will be reduced by N N of any amount by which the weighted mean price of ramada 's common stock exceeds $ N on the day the transaction closes \n the provision will help provide for tax liabilities that may stem from the restructuring \n ramada 's stock rose N cents on the news to close at $ N in composite new york stock exchange trading \n the announcement <unk> some wall street observers ' fears that new world might demand a huge premium for the delay or scrap the deal entirely \n the previous deadline to complete the sale was nov. N \n one major advantage of the revised plan is that <unk> will have far less debt than under the old terms \n they 'll go from being one of the most leveraged to one of the least leveraged casino companies said daniel lee an analyst with drexel burnham lambert inc \n mr. lee values the package at between $ N and $ N a share based on current trading prices of other <unk> stocks \n the <unk> restructuring which was first announced in october N must again be approved by shareholders and state casino regulators in nevada and new jersey \n financing plans include raising $ N million in debt secured by the company 's holdings in new jersey \n in may ramada sold its <unk> <unk> pie shops inc. unit to a group of private investors as part of its plan to focus on its casinos in atlantic city and in las vegas and <unk> <unk> \n bond prices took the high road and stock prices took the low road as worries mounted about the economy and the junk bond market \n the dow jones industrial average fell N points to N in sluggish trading \n but long-term treasury bonds staged a modest rally with prices on most issues rising about half a point or $ N for each $ N face amount \n the dollar sagged against other major currencies in <unk> trading \n traders and analysts said the divergence between the stock and bond markets is a sign of growing <unk> about the economic outlook \n a sinking economy <unk> corporate earnings and thus stock prices but it <unk> bond prices as interest rates fall \n that <unk> is expected to grow today when the government reports on september durable goods orders and again thursday when the first assessment of third-quarter economic growth is released \n analysts say they think durable goods orders fell about N N compared with a N N gain in august and that growth in the third quarter slowed to about N N from the second quarter 's N N \n the stock market 's decline coming after a record weekly gain of N points surprised some investors \n but a.c. moore director of research at <unk> research said last week 's rally was a <unk> reaction to the oct. N stock market rout \n overall he said the trend in stock prices will be down as the economy <unk> \n we think we 're on target in looking for renewed economic deterioration he said \n corporate profits are going to decrease faster than interest rates will fall and the probability is that we 'll see negative economic growth in the fourth quarter \n <unk> johnson chief investment officer at first albany corp. agreed that a deteriorating economy is worrisome but he said the real concern among stock investors is that some new problem will crop up in the junk bond market \n in major market activity stock prices slumped in sluggish trading \n volume on the new york stock exchange totaled N million shares \n declining issues on the big board were ahead of gainers N to N \n bond prices rallied \n the yield on the treasury 's benchmark 30-year bond slipped to N N \n the dollar weakened against most other major currencies \n in late new york trading the dollar was quoted at N marks and N yen compared with N marks and N yen late friday \n the wall street journal american way of buying survey consists of two separate <unk> nationwide polls conducted for the journal by peter d. hart research associates and the roper organization \n the two surveys which asked different questions were conducted using national random probability samples \n the poll conducted by peter d. hart research associates interviewed N adults age N and older from june N to june N N \n the poll conducted by the roper organization interviewed N adults age N and older from july N to july N N \n responses were weighted on the basis of age and <unk> to conform with u.s. census data \n for each poll the odds are N out of N that if <unk> had sought to survey every household in the u.s. using the same <unk> the findings would differ from these poll results by no more than N N percentage points in either direction \n the margin of error for <unk> for example married women with children at home would be larger \n in addition in any survey there is always the chance that other factors such as question <unk> could introduce errors into the findings \n see related story the american way of buying is buying a car a choice or a <unk> \n ironically american airlines ' attempt to lead industry prices higher was reported in the same issue as your survey showing that consumers had the least confidence in the airline industry sept. N \n you quote robert crandall chairman of american 's parent amr corp. as having said that discount deals for big customers would be <unk> because you will go to detroit because you have to go to detroit whether the fare is $ N $ N or $ N \n even if mr. crandall is correct he of all people must realize our society relies on competition to keep prices at a competitive level \n in N he settled an antitrust suit based on a taped telephone conversation of him proposing to <unk> 's president that they both raise fares N N \n <unk> declined \n when i asked american airlines for its side of the story for use in my <unk> class where i teach business ethics it did not respond \n perhaps the ethics of an industry 's leader filters down and is one of the factors that ultimately <unk> consumer trust in that industry \n arnold <unk> assistant professor ohio state university \n meredith corp. is launching a new service to offer advertisers package deals combining its book magazine and videocassette products \n the des <unk> publisher said it created a new custom marketing group that will offer advertisers special rates for combination packages in its magazines such as <unk> home journal and better homes and gardens \n in addition the group will create <unk> media such as <unk> newspaper <unk> and <unk> for ad campaigns \n earlier this year meredith sold its first such package for $ N million to kraft inc. now a unit of new york-based philip morris <unk> \n the kraft package included a specially published <unk> a national <unk> <unk> in sunday newspapers and a kraft <unk> section that ran in five meredith magazines \n kraft recently agreed to spend an additional $ N million on similar programs through N \n bill murphy director of the new marketing unit said meredith is negotiating other large-scale packages with leading companies in several product categories but he would n't disclose their names \n sources close to the company and ad agencies that work with meredith said leading advertisers in consumer electronics packaged goods and automotive products were among those negotiating ad packages with the meredith group \n other magazine publishing companies have been moving in the same direction \n the new york times co. 's magazine group earlier this year began offering advertisers extensive merchandising services built around buying ad pages in its golf digest magazine \n time warner inc. recently formed a <unk> department to seek out ways to offer advertisers packages that could combine time 's magazines with warner products such as <unk> \n paul <unk> director of media services at grey advertising said meredith is the leader in providing <unk> packages \n they may get passed up later when other publishers get their acts together but for now they are the <unk> offering the most extensive plan he said \n mr. murphy of meredith said one advertiser which he would n't identify wants meredith to provide ad pages in seven meredith magazines publish an <unk> book that will be distributed at point of purchase give away a <unk> on installation <unk> and possibly use meredith 's better homes and gardens ' residential real-estate agents to distribute <unk> books to new homeowners \n five years ago magazine publishers would simply bid on an advertiser 's big ad schedule for their magazine said mr. murphy \n but the marketplace changed \n advertisers now say help us improve our image and extend our selling season \n they are coming to publishers looking for ideas \n your sept. N article it 's so easy to get burned when buying a small firm was excellent \n i 've been advising small businesses many years and have lived with the fact that N N will go out of business within two years and N N in five years \n the economic loss jobs lost <unk> frustration and <unk> are beyond measure \n and most of these are absolutely unnecessary \n your article points out the <unk> people fall into but when reviewing those <unk> one sees just about all of them could have been avoided \n an <unk> did not review the seller 's books before buying a business \n i guess i was <unk> he said \n there is a more <unk> word to describe his <unk> of common sense \n corporate managers who want to start their own business are the highest failure risks \n they know all the answers and are not used to working more than N hours a week \n the blue-collar worker who decides to start a business will listen and take advice \n his <unk> gives him a much better chance of success \n a few months ago your paper reported the results of a study to determine why <unk> who arrive in this country without any money and unable to speak english become overnight successes \n their secret is that they gather a small group of advisers around them listen to what they have to say prepare a business plan and they are on their way \n successful american business owners do the same thing \n unfortunately they are in the minority \n avoiding failure is easy \n it 's unfortunate so many must learn the hard way \n daniel b. <unk> tucson <unk> \n the management turnover at reebok international ltd. continued with the resignation of company president c. joseph <unk> who joined reebok just two years ago \n mr. <unk> 's departure follows by two months the resignation of mark <unk> as senior vice president and chief marketing officer after only N months at reebok \n the resignations by the two executives considered <unk> and <unk> by reebok insiders reflect a difference in style with paul fireman chairman and chief executive according to several former executives \n the two executives are among a number of outsiders recruited by reebok in the past few years to help it make the transition from a small start-up company to a marketing giant with sales last year of $ N billion \n the changes come as reebok which grew rapidly in the mid-1980s but has seen its sales <unk> of late is seeking to regain momentum in the <unk> business against rivals <unk> inc. and l.a. gear inc \n the departures said alice ruth an analyst at montgomery securities in san francisco should enable the company to focus on business issues instead of management differences \n i think it 's more an issue of style \n i would view it as a net positive \n the company can go about its business \n they 're in the midst of a turnaround she noted \n earnings have rebounded in N after a N N decline last year \n a former executive agreed that the departures do n't reflect major problems adding if you see any company that grows as fast as reebok did it is going to have people coming and going \n reebok said mr. <unk> will resume the presidency of <unk> group inc. a <unk> venture capital firm that he founded in N \n before that he was president and chief operating officer of <unk> <unk> film corp \n reebok added that mr. fireman will assume the title of president \n a spokesman said that neither mr. fireman nor mr. <unk> would be available for comment \n we will not be commenting beyond the news release the spokesman said \n mr. <unk> who had been president of faberge inc. 's faberge u.s.a. division before joining reebok in september N left in august to pursue other interests \n magazine publishers are facing <unk> costs and a <unk> of new titles \n but even a <unk> of recent failures is n't <unk> them from launching new publications \n at the american magazine conference here publishers are plenty worried about the industry 's woes \n but they are also talking about new magazines \n for example toronto-based <unk> inc. will publish eating well a new food and health magazine due out next summer \n new york-based hearst corp. this fall plans to publish its first issue of N months a magazine for <unk> mothers and has already launched american home \n and time warner inc. is developing a spinoff of time magazine aimed at kids on the heels of its successful sports illustrated for kids \n over the past four years the number of consumer magazines has increased by an average of N magazines annually according to donald <unk> president of the magazine publishers of america \n this is an impressive show of faith in the future of the magazine industry said mr. <unk> \n entrepreneurs do n't rush to get into a <unk> or declining industry \n and despite the recent tough advertising climate industry figures released at the meeting here indicate things may be turning around \n for the first nine months advertising pages in consumer magazines tracked by the publishers information bureau increased N N from the same period last year to N pages \n total magazine ad revenue for the same period increased N N to $ N billion \n though for some magazines categories a tough advertising climate <unk> the industry in general is doing well compared with the newspaper industry \n though some magazines are thriving the magazine publishing industry remains a risky business \n within the same nine months news corp. closed down in fashion a <unk> young woman 's fashion magazine <unk> publications inc. has <unk> the <unk> venture magazine and lang communications has announced ms. magazine after N years will no longer carry advertising as of january \n lang is cutting costs and will attempt to operate the magazine with only subscription revenue \n meanwhile american health partners publisher of american health magazine is deep in debt and owen <unk> founder and managing partner is being forced to sell the magazine to reader 's digest association inc \n mr. <unk> 's absence from the meeting here raised speculation that the sale is in trouble \n mr. <unk> said in a telephone interview from new york that the sale was proceeding as planned \n the magazine is strong \n it 's simply the right time to do what we are doing mr. <unk> said \n magazines can no longer be considered institutions said james <unk> president of meredith corp. 's magazine group \n publishers will find that some magazines have served their purpose and should die he added \n magazines could like other brands find that they have only a limited life \n there are also indications that the number of magazine entrepreneurs traditionally depended upon to break new ground with potentially risky <unk> are <unk> \n more than ever independent magazines and small publishing groups are being <unk> up by larger publishing groups such as american express publishing corp. a unit of american express co. and <unk> <unk> publications inc. a unit of advance publications inc. which are consolidating in order to gain leverage with advertisers \n some entrepreneurs are still active though \n <unk> <unk> president of new york-based network publishing corp. earlier this year sold his soap opera digest magazine to rupert murdoch 's news corp \n mr. <unk> said that in the next six months he will take $ N million from the soap opera digest sale to acquire new magazines \n he would not reveal which magazines he is considering \n the magazines i am looking for are <unk> said mr. <unk> \n they could be old or new but they are magazines whose editorial quality needs to be improved \n they will be the next hot magazines \n mca inc. said its <unk> unit agreed to buy buddy <unk> corp. producer of a line of toy vehicles and <unk> products \n the price was n't disclosed but an executive of <unk> toys ltd. the mca unit said the closely held buddy <unk> had annual sales in excess of $ N million \n the 40-year-old buddy <unk> concern based in new york designs and develops toys under the names buddy <unk> and my first buddy he said \n mca said it expects the proposed transaction to be completed no later than nov. N \n during its centennial year the wall street journal will report events of the past century that stand as milestones of american business history \n franklin national bank died at N p.m. edt oct. N N and was promptly <unk> under new owners to shore up confidence in other banks during a recession \n arthur burns federal reserve board chairman said the government 's luck in keeping the bank open despite being the <unk> u.s. bank failure prevented shock waves around the country and around the world \n federal officials who had been probing the bank for months arranged a merger with <unk> bank & trust owned by six foreign banks to <unk> the <unk> \n and federal insurance protected the bank 's N <unk> \n the crisis had peaked on may N N when the bank disclosed severe foreign-exchange losses due to unauthorized trading \n massive withdrawals followed and there was a brief rescue attempt with political <unk> including $ N billion in federal reserve loans \n within six years many figures were convicted for their illegal abuse of franklin funds \n in june N <unk> <unk> an italian financier who in july N had bought a N N block of franklin 's stock from <unk> corp. headed by laurence a. tisch was sentenced to N years in prison after being convicted of fraud and perjury \n included was the charge that <unk> <unk> $ N million of franklin funds for his other ventures \n <unk> in N <unk> his <unk> for N N months to delay his trial \n during N to N other former franklin officials either pleaded guilty to or were found guilty of violations including phony transactions to hide the bank 's losses \n <unk> the <unk> vatican financial adviser with reported links to the mafia died on march N N at age N reportedly after drinking <unk> coffee in an italian prison \n it happened four days after he was sentenced to life in prison for ordering a N murder \n italian <unk> labeled his death a <unk> \n in a <unk> office building south of los angeles human behavior is being monitored <unk> and ultimately <unk> \n a <unk> line <unk> across a video screen <unk> <unk> as subjects with hand-held computers register their <unk> reactions to a speaker 's remarks \n agreement <unk> <unk> and <unk> all can be <unk> from the subjects ' twist of a dial \n in another experiment an elaborate chart with color codes reveals how people 's opinions were <unk> and how they can be <unk> \n donald vinson who oversees the experiments is n't some <unk> researcher \n he heads litigation sciences inc. the nation 's largest legal consulting firm which is helping corporate america prepare for <unk> litigation by predicting and shaping jurors ' reactions \n in the process litigation sciences is quietly but <unk> <unk> the world of law \n little known outside the legal world but a powerhouse within litigation sciences a unit of saatchi & saatchi plc employs more than N <unk> <unk> marketers <unk> artists and technicians \n <unk> of its workers are <unk> <unk> \n among other services the firm provides pre-trial opinion polls creates <unk> of ideal jurors sets up <unk> trials and shadow <unk> coaches lawyers and witnesses and designs courtroom graphics \n much like their <unk> in political consulting and product marketing the litigation advisers encourage their clients to play down complex or <unk> matters <unk> their messages and provide their target audiences with a psychological <unk> to make the <unk> choice \n with jury <unk> getting bigger all the time companies are increasingly willing to pay huge sums for such advice \n recently litigation sciences helped pennzoil co. win a $ N billion jury verdict against texaco inc \n it advised the national football league in its largely successful defense of antitrust charges by the united states football league \n and it helped win defense <unk> in <unk> suits involving scores of products ranging from <unk> N tires to the <unk> drug <unk> \n largely as a result litigation sciences has more than doubled in size in the past two years \n its N revenue was $ N million \n meanwhile competitors are being spawned almost daily some N new businesses many just <unk> shops have <unk> up \n mr. vinson estimates the industry 's total revenues approach $ N million \n in any <unk> case you can be sure that one side or the other or even both is using litigation consultants \n despite their <unk> the consultants are n't entirely welcome \n some lawyers and scholars see the social scientists ' vision of the american jury system as a far cry from the ideal presented in <unk> <unk> and <unk> on the movie screen \n in the film classic twelve angry men the <unk> of deliberations <unk> each <unk> 's bias and <unk> it from playing a role in the verdict \n after hours of conflict and debate that jury focuses on the facts with <unk> <unk> \n in real life jurors may not always work that way but some court observers question why they should n't be encouraged to do so rather than be <unk> not to \n litigation consulting is as new york trial attorney donald <unk> puts it highly <unk> \n he adds the notion they try to sell is that <unk> do n't make decisions <unk> \n but the effort is also being made to try and cause jurors not to decide things <unk> \n i find it troubling \n but mr. <unk> also acknowledges that consultants can be very effective \n it 's gotten to the point where if the case is large enough it 's almost <unk> not to use them he says \n others complain that the consultants ' growing influence <unk> the advantage of <unk> wealthy enough to afford such <unk> services \n the affluent people and the corporations can buy it the poor <unk> in political cases get it free and everybody in between is at a disadvantage and that 's not the kind of system we want says <unk> <unk> a prominent sociologist who teaches at george washington university \n sophisticated trial consulting grew ironically from the radical political movements of the 1960s and 1970s before finding its more lucrative calling in big commercial cases \n the <unk> N trial in N in which daniel <unk> and others were charged with <unk> <unk> violence was a landmark \n in that case a group of <unk> <unk> interviewed N registered voters around <unk> \n the researchers discovered that <unk> <unk> <unk> and <unk> <unk> were nearly always against the defendants the lawyers resolved to try to keep them off the jury \n the defense also learned that <unk> people were <unk> conservative about the vietnam war \n a more blue-collar panel became a second aim \n ultimately that carefully picked jury <unk> with a N vote to <unk> and the prosecution decided not to <unk> the case \n litigation consulting had arrived \n the fledgling science went corporate in N when international business machines corp. hired a marketing professor to help defend a complex antitrust case \n the problem for ibm trial lawyers thomas <unk> and david <unk> was how to make such a highly technical case <unk> \n as the trial <unk> they were eager to know if the jury was keeping up with them \n the solution devised by the professor was to hire six people who would mirror the actual jury <unk> sit in on the trial and report their reactions to him \n he then <unk> messrs. <unk> and <unk> who had the chance to tilt their next day 's presentation <unk> \n thus the shadow jury was born \n mr. vinson the professor got the law <unk> and formed litigation sciences \n ibm won the case \n the hardest thing in any complex case is to retain <unk> and in some sense your ignorance says mr. <unk> of <unk> <unk> & moore \n what you look for in a shadow jury is very much what you do when you give an opening argument to your wife or a friend and get some response to it \n a shadow jury is a way to do that in a more <unk> and organized way \n the approach worked well in the recent antitrust case in which energy transportation systems inc. sued santa fe pacific corp. over the transport of <unk> coal the kind of case likely to make almost anyone 's eyes <unk> over \n energy transportation retained litigation sciences at a cost of several hundred thousand dollars to poll <unk> profile and shadow \n just before the actual closing arguments the firm put the case to a vote of the five shadow jurors each of whom was being paid $ N a day \n the jurors who did n't know which side had retained them decided for energy transportation and awarded $ N million in damages \n the real jury returned days later with a $ N million victory for energy transportation \n it 's just like weather forecasting says energy transportation trial attorney harry <unk> of vinson & <unk> \n it 's often wrong but it 's better than consulting an indian rain <unk> \n forecasting is only one part of litigation sciences ' work \n changing the outcome of the trial is what really matters \n and to the <unk> some of the firm 's approaches may seem <unk> <unk> \n <unk> jurors are supposed to weigh the evidence in a case <unk> and <unk> \n instead mr. vinson says interviews with thousands of jurors reveal that they start with firmly entrenched attitudes and try to <unk> the facts of the case to fit their views \n pre-trial <unk> helps the consultants develop a profile of the right type of <unk> \n if it is a case in which the client seeks punitive damages for example depressed <unk> people are far more likely to grant them \n someone with a master 's degree in classical arts who works in a <unk> would be ideal litigation sciences advises \n so would someone recently <unk> or <unk> \n since litigation sciences generally represents the defense its job is usually to help the lawyers identify and remove such people from the jury \n for personal-injury cases litigation sciences seeks defense jurors who believe that most people including victims get what they deserve \n such people also typically hold negative attitudes toward the <unk> handicapped the poor blacks and women \n the consultants help the defense lawyers find such jurors by asking questions about potential jurors ' attitudes toward volunteer work or toward particular movies or books \n litigation sciences does n't make moral <unk> \n if a client needs <unk> jurors the firm will help find them \n as mr. vinson explains it we do n't control the facts \n they are what they are \n but any lawyer will select the facts and the strategy to employ \n in our system of <unk> the trial lawyer is duty bound to present the best case he possibly can \n once a jury is selected the consultants often continue to determine what the jurors ' attitudes are likely to be and help shape the lawyers ' presentation <unk> \n logic plays a minimal role here \n more important are what lsi calls psychological <unk> a few <unk> points calculated to appeal to the jury on a gut level \n in one personal-injury case a woman claimed she had been injured when she slipped in a pool but the fall did n't explain why one of her arms was <unk> <unk> \n by repeatedly drawing the jury 's attention to the arm the defense lawyers planted doubt about the <unk> of the woman 's injuries \n the <unk> worked \n the defense won \n in a classic defense of a personal-injury case the consultants concentrate on encouraging the jury to shift the blame \n the ideal defense in a case involving an accident is to persuade the jurors to hold the accident victim responsible for his or her plight mr. vinson has written \n <unk> graphics <unk> for effectiveness also play a major role in litigation sciences ' operation \n studies show the consultants say that people absorb information better and remember it longer if they receive it <unk> \n <unk> <unk> help \n the average american watches seven hours of tv a day \n they are very <unk> sophisticated explains lsi graphics specialist robert <unk> \n lawyers remain divided about whether anything is wrong with all this \n supporters acknowledge that the process aims to manipulate but they insist that the best trial lawyers have always employed similar tactics \n they may not have been able to <unk> it all but they did it says stephen <unk> a legal ethics expert at new york university law school \n what you have here is <unk> made <unk> \n many lawyers maintain that all 's fair in the adversary system as long as no one <unk> with the evidence \n others point out that lawyers in small communities have always had a feel for public sentiment and used that to advantage \n litigation consulting is n't a guarantee of a favorable outcome \n litigation sciences concedes that in one in N cases it was <unk> wrong in its predictions \n a few attorneys offer <unk> stories of jobs <unk> by consultants or of <unk> services as when one lawyer paid a consultant not at litigation sciences $ N to interview a jury after a big trial and later read more <unk> interviews with the same jurors in the american lawyer magazine \n some <unk> <unk> at the notion that a sociologist knows more than they do about what makes a jury <unk> \n the <unk> of being a trial lawyer is understanding how people of diverse backgrounds react to you and your presentation says barry <unk> of simpson <unk> & bartlett who recently won a huge case on behalf of insurers against shell oil co \n he says he used consultants in the case but found them to be virtually <unk> \n but most lawyers accept that the marketplace has spoken \n and the question remains whether the jury system can maintain its integrity while <unk> such a <unk> massage \n for more than a decade mr. <unk> the sociologist has been a leading critic of the <unk> \n there 's no reason to believe that <unk> rule <unk> he says \n but the last thing you want to do is manipulate the <unk> to make them think better \n what you then do is you make them think <unk> \n to <unk> the work of litigation scientists he suggests that courts sharply limit the number of jurors that lawyers can remove from the jury panel through so-called <unk> challenges <unk> that do n't require <unk> \n in most civil cases judges allow each side three such challenges \n for complex cases judges sometimes allow many more \n mr. <unk> also suggests <unk> anyone from gathering background information about the jurors \n some courts release names and addresses and researchers can drive by houses look up credit ratings and even question neighbors \n furthermore he says <unk> should not be allowed to analyze jurors ' <unk> \n even some lawyers who have used consultants to their advantage see a need to limit their impact \n mr. <unk> the first lawyer to use mr. vinson 's services <unk> against courts ' allowing extensive jury questioning known as <unk> dire or giving out personal information about the jurors \n the more extensive the <unk> dire the easier you make it for that kind of research to be effective and i do n't think courts should lend themselves to that mr. <unk> says \n silicon graphics inc. a fast-growing maker of computer workstations said it landed two federal government contracts worth more than $ N million over the next five years \n one award is part of a department of defense contract to loral <unk> <unk> computers and could be valued at more than $ N million over five years \n the other involves the sale of about N of the company 's high-end workstations to the national institutes of health \n the models which cost about $ N each will be used in research \n the <unk> are evidence that silicon graphics ' approach to computer graphics is catching on with users of powerful desktop computers analysts said \n the company 's on a roll said robert <unk> an analyst at hambrecht & quist \n no other computer vendor offers graphics performance that good for their price \n in the battle to supply desktop computers for researchers and design engineers most of the attention is given to the biggest competitors sun microsystems inc. hewlett-packard co. and digital equipment corp. which make computers mainly aimed at a wide range of engineering and scientific needs \n silicon graphics on the other hand has targeted a specific niche since its inception in N which has been dubbed by some as <unk> computing \n this is a style of <unk> computing that provides <unk> color models of everything from the inside of a house to the latest in women 's fashion \n though silicon graphics is much smaller than digital <unk> and sun it has emerged in recent years as a feared adversary in this graphics portion of the workstation market \n in addition the company has made it tough on competitors by offering a stream of desktop computers at sharply lower prices \n a year ago silicon graphics introduced a model priced at $ N almost as cheap as mainstream workstations that do n't offer special graphics features \n silicon graphics also plans to unveil even less expensive machines in the near future \n it 's pretty safe to assume we can bring the cost down of these systems by N N to N N a year said edward <unk> the company 's chief executive officer \n silicon graphics ' strategy seems to be paying off \n revenue for its first quarter ended sept. N was $ N million a N N increase over the year-ago period \n profit was $ N million compared with $ N million for the year-ago quarter \n remember those <unk> <unk> refrigerators of N years ago \n they or at least something less efficient than today 's <unk> units may soon be making a comeback \n that something whatever it is could add as much as $ N to the $ N or so consumers now pay for <unk> refrigerators \n these and other expensive changes in products ranging from auto air <unk> to foam <unk> to commercial <unk> are in prospect because of something called the montreal protocol signed by N nations in N \n in one of the most sweeping environmental regulatory efforts to date involving products with an annual value of $ N billion in the u.s. alone the <unk> agreed to curtail sharply the use of chlorofluorocarbons cfcs \n world-wide production would be cut in half by N \n the u.s. senate liked the treaty so well it ratified it by a vote of N to N \n not to be <unk> george bush wants cfcs <unk> altogether by the year N a goal endorsed at an <unk> u.n. environmental meeting in <unk> in the spring \n that 's a lot of <unk> as it turns out \n cfcs are the primary <unk> in a gas often referred to by the du pont trade name <unk> which is <unk> to liquid form to serve as the cooling agent in <unk> and <unk> equipment \n <unk> containing cfcs are pumped into <unk> to make the foam used in <unk> <unk> and <unk> \n <unk> foam is a highly efficient <unk> which accounts for why the walls of refrigerators and <unk> can be <unk> now than they were back in the days when they were <unk> with glass fiber \n but even though by some estimates it might cost the world as much as $ N billion between now and the year N to convert to other <unk> <unk> agents and <unk> and to <unk> equipment for these less efficient <unk> the montreal protocol 's <unk> of supporters say it is worth it \n they insist that cfcs are damaging the earth 's <unk> ozone layer which screens out some of the sun 's <unk> <unk> \n hence as they see it if something is n't done <unk> will become ever more subject to <unk> and skin cancer \n peter teagan a specialist in heat transfer is running a project at arthur d. little inc. of cambridge mass. to find alternative technologies that will allow industry to eliminate cfcs \n in addition to his interest in ozone depletion he has <unk> studied the related topic of global warming a theory that <unk> 's generation of carbon dioxide through increased combustion of fossil fuels is creating a greenhouse effect that will work important <unk> changes in the earth 's atmosphere over time \n i would be the first to admit that there is not a complete consensus in the scientific community on either one of these problems says mr. teagan \n in the kind of literature i read i come across <unk> opinions quite frequently \n but the nature of the problem is such that many others feel it has to be addressed soon before all the evidence is in \n we ca n't afford to wait \n but does it have to be so soon \n some atmospheric scientists think that even if cfcs were released into the atmosphere at an accelerating rate the amount of ozone depletion would be only N N by the middle of the next century \n it 's easy to get something comparable by simply moving to a higher <unk> in the u.s. \n moreover there are questions particularly among atmospheric scientists who know this subject best about the ability of anyone to know what in fact is happening to the ozone layer \n it is generally agreed that when cfcs rise from earth to <unk> the <unk> in them is capable of <unk> with the process through which <unk> <unk> split <unk> <unk> and form ozone \n but ozone creation is a very large-scale natural process and the importance of <unk> cfcs in reducing it is largely a matter of <unk> \n the ozone layer is constantly in motion and thus very hard to measure \n what scientists have known since the late 1970s is that there is a hole in the layer over <unk> that <unk> or contracts from year to year \n but it is at least worthy of some note that there are very few refrigerators in <unk> \n moreover surely someone has noticed that household refrigerators are closed systems running for many years without either the <unk> gas or the <unk> ever <unk> \n another argument of the environmentalists is that if <unk> are available why not use them \n mr. teagan cites a list of <unk> but none so far match the <unk> <unk> cfcs \n <unk> and propane can be used as <unk> for example but are <unk> \n moreover new lubricants will be needed to protect <unk> from the new <unk> which as with cfcs are <unk> \n mr. teagan points out as well that if the equipment designed to get along without cfcs is less efficient than current devices energy consumption will rise and that will worsen the greenhouse effect \n folks in the midwest who just suffered a mid-october <unk> may wonder where the greenhouse was when they needed it but let 's not be <unk> about grave risks \n as it happens arthur d. little is not at all interested in throwing cold water on ozone depletion and global warming theories \n it is interested in making some money advising industry on how to convert to a world without cfcs \n there is after all big money in environmentalism \n maybe we should ask why it was that du pont so quickly <unk> and issued a statement giving it wide publicity that it was <unk> cfcs \n <unk> introduced in N <unk> america by making <unk> and air <unk> practical after all \n one answer is that big companies are growing <unk> of fighting environmental movements and are trying instead to cash in on them although they never care to put it quite that way \n du pont as it happens has a potential substitute for cfcs \n imperial chemical industries of the u.k. also has one and is building a plant in louisiana to produce it \n japanese chemical companies are at work developing their own <unk> and hoping to <unk> new markets of course \n there are still others who do n't mind seeing new crises arise \n environmental groups would soon go out of business were they not able to send out <unk> describing the latest threat and asking for money to fight it \n university professors and consultants with scientific credentials saw a huge market for their services <unk> when price <unk> destroyed the energy crisis and thus the demand for alternative energy \n they needed new crises to generate new grants and contracts \n in other words environmentalism has created a whole set of vested interests that fare better when there are many problems than when there are few \n that tends to tilt the public debate toward solutions even when some of the most knowledgeable scientists are skeptical about the <unk> of the threats and the insistence of urgency \n there is an element of <unk> involved \n consumers pay the bill for all this in the price of a <unk> or an <unk> car \n if they were really getting insurance against environmental disaster the price would be cheap \n but if there is no impending threat it can get to be very expensive \n but worries about N \n with most legislatures <unk> for the year small business is <unk> its <unk> \n much of its attention was spent fighting organized labor 's initiatives on issues the small-business community traditionally opposes from raising state minimum wage levels to <unk> benefits in health plans \n while results were mixed in many states small business got by fairly well concludes don l. robinson associate director of the national federation of independent business the largest small-business organization \n five states oregon <unk> island new hampshire iowa and wisconsin passed bills to boost the minimum wage but measures in N other states were defeated \n oregon 's rate will rise to $ N an hour the nation 's highest in jan. N N \n iowa 's will be the second highest at $ N an hour in january N but small-business lobbyists won an exclusion for tiny concerns and a lower training rate \n in N central states one small-business count shows lawmakers adopted only three of N bills <unk> health coverage or parental leave \n the illinois legislature narrowly passed a <unk> bill which gov. james thompson vetoed and iowa and tennessee amended laws to require that employers pay for <unk> <unk> \n small business is bracing for an <unk> of similar proposals next year \n those kinds of issues always keep coming back says robert <unk> who manages the illinois chamber of commerce 's small-business office \n despite victories this year small business fears losing <unk> war \n only two states vermont and washington this year joined five others requiring private employers to grant leaves of absence to employees with <unk> or adopted <unk> \n similar proposals were defeated in at least N other states \n but small business which generally <unk> <unk> benefits has taken note of the growing number of close votes \n it 's just a matter of time before the tide turns says one midwestern lobbyist \n consequently small business is taking more <unk> steps to counter mandated leaves \n in pennsylvania small businesses are pushing for a voluntary alternative they favor a commission that would develop sample leave policies that employers could adopt \n they also support a tax credit for employers to offset the cost of hiring and training workers who temporarily replace employees on parental leave \n in N the issue is expected to be especially close in alaska california michigan new york pennsylvania and illinois \n we 'll be playing a lot of defense especially in the midwest and northeast says jim <unk> of the <unk> \n in los angeles more small businesses <unk> adopting a child-care policy \n triggering the <unk> is a recent city council decision to give preference in letting city contracts to suppliers with a stated policy on child care for their employees \n the <unk> treatment even applies to <unk> small contracts under $ N and consulting and temporary services which often go to the smaller concerns \n firms are permitted wide flexibility in the child-care arrangements they provide \n council member <unk> <unk> the measure 's chief advocate considers it part of a <unk> policy that makes los angeles a leader in <unk> the workplace \n november <unk> will contain few <unk> or initiative issues that especially affect small business \n in san francisco small businesses are urging passage of a local initiative to build a new $ N million downtown baseball stadium they believe it will spur retail sales and <unk> business \n but in washington state small business generally opposes an initiative to boost spending on children 's programs by $ N million <unk> the state 's N N sales tax will be raised to finance the outlays \n dialing dollars \n small businesses in suburban chicago are <unk> that an <unk> switch nov. N to N from the familiar N wo n't be without some costs as they alter <unk> among other things and notify customers \n <unk> & <unk> a small st. charles law firm plans to mail N customers a list of its lawyers ' new phone and fax numbers as well as <unk> <unk> cards \n but many owners plan to practice <unk> crossing out the old code and writing in the new one until their stock runs out \n even <unk> operator <unk> smith of <unk> wo n't <unk> his old supply \n he reports his business is up slightly from customers replacing old stock \n california a <unk> in <unk> rules <unk> a controversy \n with some new rules state officials say they made it easier and faster to sell new <unk> whose terms <unk> from those in <unk> contracts \n previously regulators insisted that franchisers <unk> such changes with the state a costly process taking at least six weeks \n now some negotiated sales that meet a series of tests do n't have to be <unk> \n for instance franchisers no longer must <unk> sales to <unk> franchisees who qualify as sophisticated purchasers \n such buyers must have a minimum net worth of $ N million $ N annual income or recent experience in the business area of the franchise being sold \n but critics consider the changes <unk> \n lewis g. <unk> a chicago lawyer who represents franchisers contends california is narrowly limiting rather than expanding opportunities for negotiating sales \n he argues california regulators historically have <unk> their law and he says negotiated sales that are n't <unk> have been legal all along \n san francisco lawyer timothy h. fine who represents franchisees insists california 's <unk> helps protect franchisees from <unk> sales negotiators who push unlawful <unk> \n small talk \n a new maryland law <unk> store owners of liability if a customer trips or otherwise gets hurt on the way to the <unk> \n only N N of missouri small businesses surveyed say they 've tested an employee or <unk> for drug or alcohol use \n by N N tennessee <unk> members favor laws to limit foreign ownership of land and facilities in the state \n about N commuters trying to find their way through the bay area 's <unk> transportation system <unk> <unk> into <unk> sat in traffic <unk> on major freeways or waited <unk> for buses yesterday \n in other words it was a <unk> manhattan commute \n city officials feared widespread gridlock on the first day that normal business operations were resumed following last tuesday 's earthquake \n the massive temblor which killed at least N people <unk> the bay bridge a major artery to the east and closed most <unk> leading to and from highway N the biggest artery to the south \n it will take several weeks to repair the bridge and several months to repair some of the N connections \n but in spite of a <unk> <unk> gridlock never materialized mainly because the bay area rapid transit subway system carried N N more passengers than normal \n for the first time in memory it was <unk> only in bart 's <unk> modern <unk> \n moreover the two main bridges still connecting san francisco with the east bay did n't charge <unk> allowing traffic to zip through without <unk> \n officials also suspect that traffic benefited from steps by major employers to get workers to come in at odd hours or that many workers are still staying at home \n many commuters who normally drove across the bay bridge which is shut down for several weeks because of damage to one span actually may have reached work a bit faster on bart yesterday provided they could find a parking space at the system 's <unk> stations \n in the best of times the bay bridge is the worst commute in the region often experiencing <unk> of N to N minutes or more \n not that getting into town was easy \n storm flooding caused <unk> on the freeway and many commuters had to find <unk> to bart 's stations because parking lots were full before <unk> \n bus schedules were sometimes in disarray <unk> commuters such as <unk> sullivan \n her commute from <unk> calif. normally takes an hour and N minutes via the golden gate bridge which <unk> san francisco with the north bay area \n yesterday she was still waiting at a bus stop after three hours trying to transfer to a bus going to the financial district \n it 's worse than i thought she said \n i do n't know where all the buses are \n but while traffic was heavy early in the commute over the golden gate by N a.m. it already had <unk> out \n it 's one of the <unk> <unk> i 've ever had said charles <unk> an insurance broker on the bus from mill valley in <unk> county \n it looks like a holiday \n i think a lot of people got scared and stayed home \n however a spokeswoman for bankamerica corp. said yesterday 's <unk> at the bank holding company was no greater than on an average day \n at the san mateo bridge which <unk> the san francisco peninsula with the east bay police were surprised at the speed with which traffic moved \n everybody pretty much pitched in and <unk> said <unk> <unk> a <unk> with the california highway <unk> \n there were many indications that the new work hours implemented by major corporations played a big role \n the golden gate handled as many cars as normally yesterday but over four hours rather than the usual <unk> crush \n <unk> group inc. the giant closely held engineering concern says it has instituted a N a.m. to N p.m. <unk> arrangement <unk> employees may select any <unk> period during those hours to go to work \n of <unk> 's N employees about N work in san francisco one-third of them <unk> from <unk> east bay \n pacific gas & electric co. is offering its N san francisco employees a two-tier <unk> schedule either N a.m. to N p.m. or N a.m. to N p.m \n the <unk> may cut by almost a third the number of <unk> employees working conventional N hours a spokesman says \n some of the utility 's employees may <unk> for a four-day <unk> N hours a day to cut the commute by N N \n at pacific telesis group <unk> is left up to individual working groups because some of the telephone company 's employees must be on-site during normal business hours a spokeswoman says \n some individuals went to some <unk> on their own to avoid the anticipated gridlock \n one senior vice president at <unk> said he got up at N a.m. to drive into san francisco from the east bay \n but transportation officials worry that such extraordinary measures and cooperation may not last \n although one transportation official said drivers who did n't use car pools were committing an <unk> act about two-thirds of the <unk> crossing the golden gate were alone compared with the normal N N rate \n and some commuters relieved by the absence of gridlock were planning to return to their old ways \n <unk> kasparov went to combat sunday with the world 's most advanced <unk> computer and kicked it around <unk> anyway like an old <unk> can \n playing black in the first game the human champion <unk> deep thought known for its attacking <unk> into a totally passive position \n then he <unk> his own <unk> attack \n and in the second game with mr. kasparov advancing <unk> as white d.t. offered <unk> resistance and lost even faster \n well <unk> can rest easier for now \n though almost everybody at the playing site had been looking for the <unk> soviet to beat the <unk> computer he gave the machine a far worse <unk> than many expected \n and when mr. kasparov <unk> into the playing hall he called the outcome \n as if he were iron mike about to enter the ring with a <unk> <unk> he declared i 'll be able to beat any computer for the next five years \n his strategy against d.t. was based on a <unk> study of dozens of its games he said including its notorious <unk> of the <unk> <unk> larsen of <unk> and robert <unk> of the u.s. \n mr. kasparov was <unk> \n the computer 's mind is too straight too <unk> lacking the <unk> and creativity needed to reach the top he said \n the champion apparently was not worried at all about d.t. 's strong points \n its chief <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> his <unk> the <unk> for its tactical <unk> at <unk> out of horrible positions \n d.t. also has a <unk> and <unk> memory is utterly <unk> and could n't be <unk> by the <unk> <unk> <unk> spread around the playing hall in the new york academy of art \n in fact d.t. never left home <unk> mellon university in pittsburgh but <unk> with its human <unk> by telephone link \n they conceded that the odds favored mr. kasparov but they put their hope in d.t. 's recently enhanced capacity for <unk> positions up to a million per second from N \n but the <unk> mistakenly stuck with silicon chips they needed <unk> \n this became apparent as game one a <unk> defense by mr. kasparov <unk> \n no human can examine millions of moves but mr. kasparov using his <unk> powerful brain consistently found very good ones \n after eight moves by each side the board was the same as in a game in which nigel short of great britain fought the champion to a draw in N \n but the computer did n't play mr. short 's ninth move a key pawn thrust and its position deteriorated rapidly \n instead of <unk> a standard measure to <unk> the king d.t. made a <unk> <unk> maneuver at move N then it put a knight <unk> on move N \n only two classes of minds would think of this very weak human players and computers said <unk> <unk> the expert <unk> for the match which was attended by hundreds of <unk> fans \n by move N d.t. had fallen into a deep <unk> trap \n it allowed mr. kasparov to exchange his <unk> <unk> for one of d.t. 's <unk> \n <unk> usually are worth slightly more than <unk> but in this case mr. kasparov was left with a very dangerous knight and d.t. 's surviving <unk> was reduced to <unk> \n indeed it looked more like a pawn a tall pawn as <unk> <unk> put it \n consistently d.t. was <unk> about its chances which it continually <unk> up in <unk> form \n when most <unk> thought its position <unk> the computer thought it was only in effect one-half of a pawn down \n such <unk> met with <unk> and kept the machine from resigning as soon as humans would have prompting more <unk> \n while d.t. <unk> its king back and forth in a defensive <unk> mr. kasparov <unk> the knight to a dominant <unk> \n he also launched a <unk> storm <unk> a pawn to <unk> d.t. 's king \n no amount of <unk> could have saved this game for <unk> \n a piece down the computer resigned \n now with the crowd in the analysis room <unk> <unk> blood the only question seemed to be how fast mr. kasparov could win game two \n with the advantage of playing white which moves first mr. kasparov followed up <unk> against the computer 's defense a queen 's <unk> accepted \n as early as move six mr. kasparov <unk> from a well-known <unk> of moves developing a knight instead of making a standard <unk> attack against the computer 's advanced knight \n this left the computer with a broader range of <unk> replies and it immediately <unk> by moving a <unk> pawn to the <unk> of <unk> development \n in a new position just after the opening a computer will have serious problems mr. kasparov said later \n in such positions he explained you have to create something new and the computer is n't able to do that right now \n after only N moves for each side the computer 's position was shaky \n <unk> it grabbed a pawn at the cost of facing a <unk> attack \n and when a defensive move was called for d.t. passed up an obvious pawn move and instead exposed its queen to immediate tactical threats \n mr. kasparov <unk> later that even a weak club player would have avoided the queen move \n now after only a dozen moves <unk> were looking for a <unk> combination \n on a demonstration board <unk> <unk> <unk> showed a quick kill initiated by a knight sacrifice no <unk> <unk> this line of play \n mr. kasparov 's <unk> was slower but in the end just as deadly \n he won d.t. 's queen for two minor pieces and two <unk> not enough compensation in this position to give the computer much hope \n in a <unk> position the computer resigned rather than make its <unk> move \n and mr. kasparov to <unk> and applause marched back into the analysis room \n in both games i got exactly what i wanted he said \n what he had demonstrated he added is that there 's more to <unk> than sheer <unk> \n <unk> d.t. 's <unk> vowed to press on \n indeed three of them will be building a successor machine for international business machines corp \n promises <unk> <unk> in three years we 'll mount a better challenge \n mr. <unk> is a reporter in the journal 's new york bureau \n reaching for that extra bit of yield can be a big mistake especially if you do n't understand what you 're investing in \n just ask richard blumenfeld a new jersey <unk> who considers himself a reasonably sophisticated investor \n in may N dr. blumenfeld gave merrill lynch & co. about $ N for a federally insured certificate of deposit offering an effective yield of more than N N \n it was a time when interest rates came down very rapidly dr. blumenfeld recalls \n yields on five-year cds at major banks were averaging about N N and 10-year treasury notes were paying less than N N \n the cd seemed like a great deal \n but nearly N N years later merrill says the investment is worth about $ N an amount that represents an annual return of just over N N on dr. blumenfeld 's $ N \n the problem is that the cd he bought for a retirement plan was n't a plain <unk> cd \n instead his merrill broker put him in a zero-coupon cd which is sold at a deep discount to its face value \n the difference between the price and the face value payable at maturity is the investor 's return \n more important the cd was purchased on the secondary or resale market \n because the cd had an effective yield of N N when it was issued in N and interest rates in general had declined sharply since then part of the price dr. blumenfeld paid was a premium an additional amount on top of the cd 's base value plus accrued interest that represented the cd 's increased market value \n now the thrift that issued the cd is insolvent and dr. blumenfeld has learned to his surprise that the premium is n't insured under federal deposit insurance \n the <unk> came when he opened a recent merrill lynch statement and found that the cd 's estimated current market value had plummeted by $ N in a month \n several phone calls and a visit to his broker 's office later the <unk> found out that the $ N drop represented the current value of the premium he paid when he bought the cd and that the amount was n't insured \n this is one thing i was never aware of he says \n he assumed that principal and interest were fully insured up to $ N he adds \n dr. blumenfeld is n't unique \n especially at times like these when declining rates make it hard for investors to get yields they have come to expect too many people chase the promise of <unk> returns without fully <unk> the risk \n yield greed often gets in the way of understanding things says john <unk> research director of the american association of individual investors a chicago-based educational group \n the biggest problem we have is that investors realize after the fact that they did n't understand what they were investing in \n dr. blumenfeld concedes he did n't fully understand what he was buying \n he says that he knew he was getting a zero-coupon cd and that he had previously invested in <unk> treasury income growth receipts a type of zero-coupon treasury security sold by merrill lynch \n but he says he did n't understand he was buying the cd on the secondary market and he contends his broker never fully explained the risks \n the broker thomas <unk> of merrill lynch 's morristown n.j. office refuses to discuss the matter with a reporter referring inquiries to merrill lynch officials in new york \n those officials say there was full disclosure of the risks in a fact sheet sent to all cd investors with their confirmation of sale \n the fact sheet dated april N says on page three if the price paid for a cd purchased in the secondary market is higher than the <unk> value in the case of zero-coupon cds the difference is not insured \n <unk> involving zero-coupon cds are more complicated and you should discuss any questions you may have with your financial consultant \n dr. blumenfeld says he does n't remember the <unk> about premiums in the fact sheet he received and did n't realize part of what he paid was a premium \n i assumed i was buying a cd as a cd he says \n nevertheless merrill lynch has agreed that if the thrift that issued dr. blumenfeld 's cd peoples heritage federal savings & loan association in <unk> kan. is liquidated and the cd terminated the brokerage firm would cover the premium dr. blumenfeld paid \n federal deposit insurance would pay principal and interest accrued to the date of liquidation to a maximum of $ N \n it 's not a blanket commitment it 's a <unk> situation says albert <unk> a managing director of merrill lynch money markets inc \n there 's a question whether brokers at the time were fully aware of the risks \n we were n't sure that full disclosure as we wanted it was being made \n merrill lynch says it 's impossible to estimate how many investors are in dr. blumenfeld 's situation although it says the firm has received only one other complaint about premiums on the secondary market in three years \n merrill lynch now provides credit rating information about the institutions whose cds it sells which it did n't provide in N \n zero-coupon cds are only a small portion of the $ N <unk> in cds outstanding and those purchased on the secondary market are an even smaller part of the total \n merrill lynch estimates that fewer than N financial institutions currently issue zero-coupon cds \n still there are several billion dollars of zero-coupon cds with various maturities outstanding \n because of the tax consequences of zero-coupon investments income tax is payable in the year interest is accrued although interest is n't actually paid until maturity zero-coupon cds are usually sold for <unk> accounts to finance things like retirement and children 's education \n most zero-coupon cds are in maturities of six to nine years and they usually double in value by maturity \n but investors who bought zero-coupon cds in the secondary market are n't the only ones who may be surprised to learn the full amount of their investments is n't insured \n people who paid a premium for standard cds purchased on the secondary market could also find that those premiums are n't insured if the institutions that issued the cds failed \n however those premiums are usually far smaller than on zero-coupon cds and the simpler pricing structure of a standard cd makes it more apparent when a premium is paid \n whatever the case a merrill lynch spokesman <unk> investors should n't have to worry about the uninsured premium issue unless the bank or thrift that issued the cd is closed and its deposits paid off before maturity or transferred to another institution at a lower rate \n dr. blumenfeld says he 's satisfied that his problem has been resolved \n and he says he 's learned a lesson you always have to watch out for yourself \n no one else will watch out for you \n americans are drinking less but young professionals from australia to west germany are rushing to buy <unk> american <unk> <unk> and other spirits \n in particular many are <unk> the <unk> preferred by their parents and <unk> for bourbon the sweet <unk> from the kentucky <unk> \n with u.s. liquor consumption declining steadily many american producers are stepping up their marketing efforts abroad \n and those efforts are paying off spirits exports jumped more than N N times to $ N million in N from $ N million in N according to the <unk> spirits council of the u.s. a trade group \n spirits companies now view themselves as global marketers says michael <unk> president of beverage marketing corp. a research and consulting firm \n if you want to be a player you have to be in america europe and the far east \n you must have <unk> brands a long-term perspective and deep pockets \n the <unk> of the industry has been <unk> by foreign companies ' acquisitions of many u.s. producers \n in recent years for example grand metropolitan plc of britain acquired <unk> inc. while another british company guinness plc took over united <unk> group and <unk> industries inc \n but the shift has also been fueled by necessity \n while <unk> spirits like <unk> <unk> and jack daniel 's whiskey are riding high in the u.s. domestic spirits consumption fell N N to N million cases in N from N million cases in N \n in recent years growth has come in the foreign markets \n u.s. <unk> exports more than doubled last year to N proof gallons a standard industry measure according to <unk> beverage alcohol group an industry association \n exports of <unk> surged N N to N proof gallons \n mexico is the biggest importer of both <unk> and <unk> from the u.s. \n japan the world 's third-largest liquor market after the u.s. and britain helped american companies in april when it lowered its tax on imported spirits and <unk> a tax on many domestic products \n california <unk> benefiting from lowered trade barriers and federal marketing subsidies are expanding aggressively into japan as well as canada and great britain \n in japan the <unk> are promoting their products ' pacific roots and <unk> restaurant and hotel chefs whose recommendations carry weight \n in australia britain canada and greece brown-forman corp. has increased its marketing of southern comfort <unk> \n using <unk> television and print ads the company pitches southern comfort as a grand old drink of the <unk> american south \n the biggest foreign <unk> though have been made by bourbon \n while u.s. makers of <unk> <unk> and other spirits compete against <unk> abroad trade agreements prohibit any other country from making bourbon \n all bourbon comes from kentucky though jack daniel 's tennessee whiskey often is counted as bourbon because of similarity of taste \n moreover just as <unk> has acquired an upscale image in the u.s. bourbon has become fashionable in many foreign countries a <unk> american product tied to <unk> <unk> \n how was the west won \n with a <unk> in one hand and bourbon in the other \n we imagine with bourbon the wild west western motion pictures and <unk> appearing says <unk> <unk> vice president of <unk> international corp. a division of <unk> ltd. japan 's largest liquor company \n <unk> distributes brown-forman <unk> in japan \n bourbon makes up just N N of world-wide spirits consumption but it represented N N of u.s. liquor exports last year according to <unk> no other category had more than N N \n big u.s. <unk> are fiercely <unk> for this market which grew to $ N million last year from $ N million in N according to government figures \n jim beam brands co. a division of american brands inc. is the leading exporter of bourbon and produces N other types of liquor \n the company says it will increase its international advertising N N in N with bourbon representing most of that amount \n guinness 's <unk> industries unit has increased its tv advertising in japan and has built partnerships with duty-free shops throughout asia enabling it to install prominent counter displays \n the company 's <unk> harper brand is the leading bourbon in japan with N N of the market \n bourbon exporters have succeeded in japan where other industries have failed avoiding cultural <unk> in marketing and distribution by <unk> themselves with local agents \n jim beam brands has a distribution partnership with <unk> whiskey co. a <unk> \n seagram co. which exports four <unk> bourbon has such a link with <unk> brewery co \n some bourbon makers <unk> abroad as they do at home \n to promote jack daniel 's overseas brown-forman uses the same photos of front <unk> from <unk> va. and <unk> old men in <unk> and <unk> \n jim beam print ads however strike different <unk> in different countries \n in australia land of the <unk> a <unk> of jim beam lies on a strip of <unk> leather \n west germans get <unk> with bourbon in the <unk> and a <unk> beverly hills hotel in the background \n ads for england are <unk> and <unk> \n one ad features a huge robot carrying a <unk> woman in a <unk> \n the <unk> i only asked if she wanted a jim beam \n capital cities\\/abc inc. 's net income rose N N on a modest N N increase in revenue in the third quarter mainly on strong advertising demand at its abc television network operation \n demand for ads also rose at the eight tv stations capital cities owns and at its <unk> espn sports cable channel \n the broadcast and publishing company reported net climbed to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share in the year-earlier period \n revenue reached $ N billion from $ N billion \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday capital cities closed at $ N down $ N \n the broadcasting unit reported operating profit of $ N million up N N from the year-earlier $ N million \n publishing reported operating profit was $ N million nearly flat with the <unk> $ N million \n revenue at the broadcasting unit consisting of the network and stations advanced N N to $ N million from $ N million \n the publishing unit reported revenue edged up N N to $ N million from $ N million \n chairman thomas s. murphy cited capital cities ' nine daily newspapers in explaining most of the gain \n the parent also publishes <unk> shopping <unk> and specialty magazines \n for N 's first nine months capital cities net income grew N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n revenue eased N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n last week abc <unk> general electric co. 's national broadcasting co. unit as the no. N network as rated by a.c. nielsen co \n abc has four shows in the top N including the top show <unk> \n as part of a previously announced transaction federal <unk> corp. has bought approximately N shares of its common stock from <unk> inc. at $ N a share \n <unk> has agreed not to acquire any securities of <unk> for N years and not to influence company affairs during that period \n weyerhaeuser co. said it sold its <unk> business to an affiliate of one of indonesia 's largest <unk> firms \n terms of the transaction were n't disclosed \n weyerhaeuser said its <unk> business employs about N workers at two facilities in <unk> va. and hancock <unk> \n manville corp. said it will build a $ N million power plant to provide electricity to its <unk> pulp and paper mill in brazil \n the company said the plant will ensure that it has adequate energy for the mill and will reduce the mill 's energy costs \n manville said it expects the plant to begin operating at the end of N \n housing and urban development secretary jack kemp called on the federal reserve system to lower interest rates \n in a speech to the mortgage bankers association mr. kemp broke the administration 's public <unk> on the fed and complained that interest rates are too high \n i am convinced that a monetary policy for this country that would return interest rates to the historical level of N N or N N would have not only an immediate impact on housing starts the housing stock our industry in america the <unk> of our industrial system it would help the third world economies considerably and it would particularly have a favorable impact upon our budget deficit mr. kemp said \n the fed recently eased credit by lowering the bellwether federal funds interest rate to N N N from about N N \n bush administration officials say inflation is under control \n with economic growth slowing they say they believe the fed should ease credit even further \n but for the most part officials have avoided <unk> those views in public <unk> they would <unk> <unk> the fed \n mcdonald 's corp. said third-quarter earnings rose N N on a hefty sales gain but domestic franchisees apparently did n't <unk> of the improvement \n the world 's largest fast-food chain said net income rose to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share a year ago \n in the latest period the company had an average of N million shares N million shares below last year 's level \n revenue rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n <unk> sales which include sales at franchisee as well as company-owned stores totaled $ N billion compared with $ N billion \n but sales for u.s. franchisees were flat at best on a <unk> basis despite weak N figures \n compared with the first nine months of last year average franchisee store sales this year were down nearly $ N reflecting a fierce discounting war among fast-food chains \n since mcdonald 's <unk> prices rose this year the actual decline may have been more \n mcdonald 's closed at $ N up $ N in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday \n while franchisees were having a tough time holding sales mcdonald 's <unk> stores posted hefty gains for the nine months with sales per <unk> unit rising $ N \n one analyst noted that the company often has better store locations than do its franchisees thus <unk> promotional efforts \n on average in the latest nine months <unk> units in the u.s. had $ N more in sales than did <unk> outlets \n there are more than three times as many <unk> domestic outlets as there are company stores \n profit margins at u.s. company-owned stores in the quarter were up nearly N N which the company attributed in part to lower food costs \n prudential-bache securities analyst leslie <unk> said reduced labor costs helped boost margins although she <unk> that kind of performance is <unk> \n calling sales still relatively soft ms. <unk> believes that in real terms u.s. sales slipped N N N to N N at <unk> stores in the quarter \n apparently acknowledging weaker u.s. sales <unk> mcdonald 's vowed to use our size and muscle to do all that is necessary to build the brand \n overseas both franchisees and the company performed substantially better than a year ago \n third-quarter sales in europe were exceptionally strong boosted by promotional programs and new products although weaker foreign currencies reduced the company 's earnings \n mcdonald 's said that <unk> sales would have been $ N million greater had N exchange rates remained in effect \n going into the fourth quarter the sales comparison will be more difficult predicted restaurant analyst howard <unk> of kidder peabody & co \n reflecting better growth prospects abroad mcdonald 's noted that as of sept. N more stores were under construction overseas than a year ago while the opposite was true for domestic expansion \n at the end of the third quarter mcdonald 's had N units operating world-wide \n in the nine months earnings rose N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n revenue rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n carnival cruise lines inc. 's common stock was dragged down yesterday amid concerns that a bankruptcy filing by a finnish <unk> would delay delivery of three big cruise ships \n the miami-based company 's stock fell $ N yesterday to $ N a share in heavy american stock exchange composite trading \n early yesterday carnival said in a company statement that it had been notified <unk> that waertsilae marine industries the finnish shipyard that is building its three new cruise ships planned to file for bankruptcy \n officials at carnival declined to comment \n there is just a tremendous amount of uncertainty about what the effect if any of all this is said john p. <unk> an analyst at raymond james associates inc \n i did n't even know that a company in a <unk> country could file for bankruptcy \n carnival said the fantasy the first of the three $ N million ships that carnival has on order is scheduled to be delivered next month just in time for the winter tourist season in the caribbean \n that ship which would carry about N passengers would expand the capacity of carnival 's existing <unk> fleet by N N \n the second ship which is <unk> is scheduled to be delivered in fall N and the third in fall N \n there 's a N N chance that the fantasy will be delivered close to schedule said <unk> levy an analyst at shearson lehman hutton inc \n the others will probably be delivered as well but carnival will likely have to pay a higher price for them \n she said the company could pay as much as N N more for the ships \n if the ships are n't delivered however it will likely have an effect on the company 's earnings as soon as the N fiscal year which begins dec. N \n analysts said those estimates which range from about $ N a share to $ N a share are based on fantasy being in operation in N \n if the ship fails to arrive those per-share earnings estimates could be trimmed N cents or more \n analysts were n't willing to speculate on how much money carnival might lose through deposits \n normally a company pays a portion of the total cost of a ship as it reaches various stages of construction \n carnival for example has already paid about $ N million of the total cost for fantasy \n some analysts say this may give it the right to seize the ship if the situation warrants it \n according to reports from finland waertsilae marine <unk> by conglomerate oy waertsilae filed for bankruptcy yesterday after the shipyard 's contractors had started to demand bank guarantees \n the shipyard disclosed in <unk> that it expected losses stemming from a series of unprofitable orders \n designer <unk> garratt filed for chapter N bankruptcy code protection saying that her cash flow had been cut off \n the designer whose line of <unk> <unk> clothing has spawned a host of <unk> has been in a dispute with her latest <unk> <unk> inc. for several months \n ms. garratt was the subject of a wall street journal article in march \n the designer 's attorney <unk> <unk> said that ms. garratt was forced to start bankruptcy-law proceedings because <unk> began <unk> her royalty payments last month \n <unk> paid ms. garratt royalties for the line known as multiples by <unk> garratt which are sold primarily through department stores \n ms. garratt sued the dallas apparel maker earlier this year charging that <unk> developed and marketed clothing lines <unk> after her designs in violation of their contract \n that lawsuit is still pending \n <unk> could n't immediately be reached for comment \n ms. garratt 's assets and liabilities were n't disclosed \n eaton corp. had a N N drop in third-quarter profit mainly because of lower sales of truck parts its largest and most profitable single business \n sales of medium and <unk> trucks continue to lag <unk> rates leading eaton to expect fourth-quarter net income to fall below year-earlier levels said stephen r. <unk> vice chairman and chief financial and administrative officer \n he declined to make a specific earnings estimate \n third-quarter net was $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year ago \n sales rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n the quarter net was below analyst expectations mainly because <unk> sales did n't rebound in september from the summer doldrums as they usually do said patrick e. <unk> analyst with mcdonald & co \n mr. <unk> who had been expecting quarter profit of about $ N a share says he is reducing his estimate for the year to the area of $ N a share from his previous estimate of $ N \n eli <unk> of painewebber inc. who a couple of weeks ago reduced his N estimate to $ N a share because of the weakening truck market says he will make another cut to about $ N a share in light of the third-quarter report \n he said eaton 's quarter profit margin on controls was lower than he anticipated \n eaton said sales of truck <unk> <unk> and other parts fell N N to $ N million \n sales of parts for cars and construction vehicles rose \n eaton does n't provide profit figures separately for each category but operating profit for vehicle parts as a group fell N N to $ N million on an about N N drop in sales to $ N million \n mr. <unk> said <unk> operators appear to be cautious about buying new trucks until they see how the economy <unk> \n the truck sales slowdown reflects the general slowing in sales of consumer goods he said and the latest reports show a slight improvement rather than any indication of a downward <unk> \n operating profit from electrical and electronics controls eaton 's other major business group fell N N to $ N million despite a N N increase in sales to $ N million \n the company attributed the decline to weakness in the <unk> market in north america and in the european <unk> market \n for the nine months net including profit from discontinued operations both years and in N an extraordinary charge of $ N million related to settlement of a lawsuit was $ N million or $ N a share up N N from $ N million or $ N a share a year ago \n eaton earned from continuing operations $ N million or $ N a share down N N from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n nine-month sales were $ N billion up N N from $ N billion a year earlier \n in new york stock exchange composite trading eaton closed at $ N a share down $ N \n in poland 's rapid shift from socialism to an <unk> alternative environmental issues have become a cutting edge of broader movements to restructure the economy cut <unk> <unk> and <unk> local politics \n initial steps were taken at poland 's first international environmental conference which i attended last month \n the conference held in lower <unk> was <unk> by the environment ministry the rockefeller brothers fund and the polish ecological club and was attended by N poles from government and industry as well as <unk> <unk> russians japanese and americans \n the conference was entitled economic <unk> for environmental protection a significant departure from east bloc usage which recognizes only one economic mechanism central planning to direct industrial behavior \n even more <unk> it focused on emissions trading and similar market approaches to address pollution notwithstanding poland 's lack of <unk> markets \n why did east bloc participants unanimously <unk> <unk> pollution approaches \n the answer lies both in the <unk> environment of these countries and the perceived causes of that <unk> \n like other east bloc countries poland <unk> environmental laws more <unk> in their breach than in their <unk> \n according to a detailed report by <unk> <unk> of the university of minnesota 's <unk> <unk> institute N areas containing a third of poland 's population are regarded as ecological hazards due to multiple violations of standards \n <unk> are consistently exceeded at N N of <unk> <unk> monitoring sites and N N of those for dust and <unk> emissions \n <unk> of poland 's <unk> have become highly <unk> N N of its southern <unk> are projected to die by century 's end \n between N and N polish waters fit for human consumption dropped from N N to N N of all surface waters while those <unk> even for industry use nearly doubled \n poland produces about N times more <unk> and five times more <unk> dioxide and solid waste per unit of gross national product than does western europe \n its mortality rate for males over N is about N N higher than west germany 's and N N higher in hazard areas than the national average \n since N average annual growth rates for most <unk> have <unk> the growth of gnp \n conference participants saw these effects as flowing directly from a marxist devaluation of environmental resources which are not produced by labor b planned economies ' inability to control pollution where enterprises are state-owned and penalties are paid by the government and c the continuing <unk> emphasis on heavy industry for economic development producing a far heavier and more <unk> use of energy and natural resources than in the west \n they repeatedly noted that environmental progress could not be secured without true ownership genuine competition based on market factors and the risk of bankruptcy if a business makes the wrong decisions \n the solutions they formally proposed included <unk> taxes conservation and recycling incentives <unk> <unk> <unk> pollution permits an ecological bank to finance <unk> credits and <unk> swaps \n but their most fundamental recommendation was to separate industry from the state making it fully <unk> for pollution control \n a revolution takes more than conference <unk> \n indeed skepticism was <unk> captured by a joke told by poles at the conference the world must be coming to an end \n the russians are talking peace \n the <unk> are talking elections \n and the poles are engaged in commerce \n but the implications of such a shift to market approaches go well beyond the fact that poland is already working on nationwide emissions trades to reduce <unk> pollution or that the soviets plan to introduce <unk> pollution permits in some republics next year \n those implications include privatization \n faced with a $ N billion foreign debt and <unk> inflation poland must <unk> industry and eliminate subsidies to stabilize its currency and qualify for international assistance \n <unk> pollution control may consume some capital that would otherwise purchase state industries \n but it could also accelerate <unk> by reinforcing industrial accountability breaking up state monopolies giving managers a stake in solutions and ensuring that modernization is not <unk> for failure to address environmental effects \n <unk> solutions \n as conferees noted scarce capital means the costs of control must be <unk> through a broad <unk> of compliance choices for individual firms \n that means simple clear rules that secure the first large blocks of reduction deferring more complex issues such as risk \n it also means use of <unk> pollution limits such as <unk> permits rather than <unk> limits such as <unk> fees \n that 's because <unk> managers will likely respond better to quantity than to price signals \n creative financing \n even <unk> environmental solutions will require billions of dollars \n new types of financing must make funds available without <unk> poland 's <unk> reserves \n <unk> \n east bloc pollution data typically have been state secrets \n while polish data have been freely available since N it was no accident that participants urged the free flow of information \n for once information flows public participation follows and repression becomes difficult to <unk> \n global <unk> \n one participant <unk> declared that america has had a free market in goods but a planned economy for environmental protection while poland represents the opposite \n his point it will be increasingly difficult for the u.s. to <unk> to <unk> measures if even the east bloc steps to a different <unk> \n at the moment poland resembles <unk> pittsburgh more than a modern industrial society with <unk> production inadequate environmental management and little ecological awareness \n but the continuing pressures for free-market economics suggest the conference 's vision was not all fantasy \n mr. <unk> former head of epa 's regulatory reform staff adapted this from his november column for the journal of the air and waste management association \n disappointing earnings news from some technology companies <unk> investors in the over-the-counter market who sold shares of apple computer intel and many other <unk> concerns \n the drop in those and other technology stocks contributed to an N N slide by the nasdaq composite index \n it finished at N down N \n the nervousness about the technology stock outlook also hurt the dow jones industrial average which slipped about N N \n mostly because of the sell-off in technology stocks the nasdaq N index of the otc 's largest <unk> issues dropped N to N \n the nasdaq financial index of giant insurance and banking issues lost N to N \n some traders said the sell-off of technology stocks on low volume reflected a lack of conviction by investors \n but charlie <unk> vice president in charge of otc trading at <unk> financial in stamford conn. said the selling was orderly \n it 's a quiet retreat said mr. <unk> \n it 's nothing dramatic just a routine sell-off \n some of it was due to lower-than-expected earnings from leading companies he said \n but some of it also represented profit-taking by investors who have made big gains in some issues \n yesterday 's volume of N million shares was far below last week 's <unk> average of nearly N million \n for october so far daily volume is averaging N million putting it on track to be the year 's busiest month \n apple computer which reported lackluster earnings friday lost N N to N N on N million shares \n <unk> computer which reported earnings late friday that were in line with a disappointing forecast eased N to N on N shares \n investors apparently did n't like the news from rainbow technologies either \n it said net income was N cents a share in the third quarter compared with N cents a share a year earlier \n rainbow 's stock dropped N to N N \n other technology stocks that were weaker included intel which fell N N to N N on N million shares <unk> graphics down N to N N on N million shares sun microsystems which slipped N to N N and mci communications down N to N N \n microsoft which last week rose to a record fell victim to profit-taking traders said as it declined N N to N N \n conner peripherals was unchanged at N \n among takeover stocks jefferson <unk> jumped N N to N N after <unk> holdings said the price to be paid to jefferson <unk> 's minority holders has been raised to $ N a share \n the increase of $ N a share is being made to settle shareholder litigation relating to <unk> 's tender offer \n <unk> holdings is a new company jointly owned by an affiliate of jefferson <unk> and a morgan stanley limited partnership \n the jefferson <unk> affiliate <unk> international <unk> holds about N N of the shares outstanding \n these shares will be bought by <unk> holdings at $ N each after the acquisition of the minority shares \n another takeover target lin broadcasting eased N to N N on N shares \n lin 's suitor mccaw cellular communications dropped N to N on almost N shares \n some analysts say investors will begin paying more attention to earnings partly in response to the latest round of disappointments \n they say investors will favor companies that historically have posted annual earnings growth of N N to N N \n that would be good news for the otc market some analysts say because many small growth stocks are traded there \n michael r. <unk> partner in charge of research at robertson <unk> & co. in san francisco said some investors have already made the switch \n the robertson <unk> index of N emerging growth stocks is up N N for the year through friday \n the rise matches that of the dow jones industrials this year \n it 's been a spectacular year for the emerging growth stock investor mr. <unk> said \n he predicted that the most popular growth companies will be those with some kind of unique product or franchise that makes them appear able to sustain their momentum \n he puts the otc market 's <unk> office club and <unk> on the list \n <unk> a maker of electronic patient monitoring systems was up N to N N on N shares yesterday while retailing issue office club was unchanged at N N on N shares \n <unk> another retailing stock was off N to N N on nearly N shares \n other <unk> of <unk> analysts and money managers also had a mixed session \n <unk> american a credit collection concern jumped N N to N N on volume of N and mail boxes etc. a private postal services company advanced N to N N on volume of N \n but legent a systems software stock was down N to N N on N shares \n <unk> a computer <unk> concern fell N N to N on N shares \n elsewhere valley national continued its slide dropping N N to N on N million shares \n the arizona banking concern is facing difficulties related to weakness in the real estate market in the state \n higher earnings helped some issues \n amgen rose N N to N N on almost N shares and <unk> financial jumped N to N on only N shares \n why ca n't we teach our children to read write and <unk> \n it 's not that we do n't know how to because we do \n it 's that we do n't want to \n and the reason we do n't want to is that effective education would require us to <unk> some <unk> <unk> <unk> about human nature in general and the human nature of young people in particular as well as to violate some <unk> vested interests \n these <unk> so dominate our educational establishment our media our politicians and even our parents that it seems almost <unk> to challenge them \n here is an example \n if i were to ask a sample of american parents do you wish the <unk> schools to encourage creativity in your children the <unk> answer would be yes of course \n but what do we mean specifically by creativity \n no one can say \n in practice it ends up being <unk> with a <unk> that encourages the youngsters ' <unk> \n the result is a generation of young people whose ignorance and intellectual <unk> is matched only by their good opinion of themselves \n the whole notion of creativity in education was and is part and parcel of a romantic <unk> against disciplined instruction which was and is regarded as <unk> a repression and frustration of the <unk> <unk> and the wonderful if as yet <unk> <unk> inherent in the <unk> of all our children \n it is not surprising that parents find this romantic <unk> so attractive \n fortunately these same parents do want their children to get a decent education as traditionally understood and they have enough common sense to know what that demands \n their commitment to creativity can not survive <unk> <unk> \n american education 's future will be determined by the degree to which we all of us allow this common sense to prevail over the <unk> that we also share \n the education establishment will fight against common sense every inch of the way \n the reasons are complex but one simple reason ought not to be underestimated \n <unk> education as it was once called is far more interesting and <unk> to teachers than is disciplined instruction \n it is nice for teachers to think they are engaged in <unk> development and even <unk> to minimize those <unk> tests with often disappointing results \n it also provides teachers with a superior <unk> as a profession since they will have passed courses in educational psychology and educational philosophy \n i myself took such courses in college thinking i might end up a <unk> \n they could all fairly be described as <unk> courses \n but it is unfair to dump on teachers as distinct from the educational establishment \n i know many <unk> and on the whole they are seriously committed to <unk> teaching \n they may not be among the best and <unk> of their generation there are very few such people by definition \n but they need not be to do their jobs well \n yes we all can remember one or two truly <unk> teachers from our school days \n but our education <unk> at the hands of those others who were merely competent and <unk> \n in this sense a teacher can be compared to one 's family doctor \n if he were brilliant he probably would not be a family doctor in the first place \n if he is competent and <unk> he serves us well \n our teachers are not an important factor in our educational crisis \n whether they are or are not <unk> is a problem of equity it is not an educational problem \n it is silly libel on our teachers to think they would educate our children better if only they got a few thousand dollars a year more \n it is the kind of libel the teachers ' unions do n't mind spreading for their own narrow purposes \n it is also the kind of libel politicians find useful since it helps them strike a friendly posture on behalf of an important constituency \n but there is not one <unk> of evidence that other things being equal salary <unk> result in educational <unk> \n if there were such evidence you can be sure you would have heard of it \n if we wish to be serious about american education we know exactly what to do and just as important what not to do \n there are many successful schools scattered throughout this nation some of them in the poorest of <unk> and they are all sending us the same message \n <unk> there are the majority of unsuccessful schools and we know which efforts at educational reform are doomed <unk> \n we really do know all we need to know if only we could <unk> this knowledge into our thinking \n in this respect it would be helpful if our political leaders were <unk> rather than <unk> concerned \n they are inevitably inclined to echo the conventional <unk> since this is the least controversial option that is open to them \n thus at the recent governors ' conference on education gov. bill clinton of arkansas announced that this country needs a comprehensive <unk> policy for children under five \n a comprehensive development policy for governors over N would seem to be a more pressing need \n what gov. clinton is <unk> in effect is extending the educational system down to the <unk> years \n whether desirable or not this is a child-care program not an educational program \n we know that very early exposure to <unk> improves performance in the first grade but afterward the difference is quickly <unk> away \n let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do n't work parental involvement is a bad idea \n parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children \n parents should be involved with their children 's education at home not in school \n they should see to it that their kids do n't play <unk> they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing <unk> they should <unk> the report card \n if parents are <unk> with a school they should have the option of switching to another \n community involvement is an even worse idea \n here the experience of new york city is decisive \n locally elected school boards especially in our larger cities become the <unk> of ambitious generally corrupt and invariably <unk> local politicians or would-be politicians \n new york is in the process of trying to <unk> itself from a <unk> commitment to this system of school <unk> even as chicago and other cities are moving to institute it \n in most states increasing expenditures on education in our current circumstances will probably make things worse not better \n the reason is simple education takes place in the classroom where the influence of money is minimal \n decades of educational research tell us <unk> that even smaller classes have zero effect on the academic performance of the <unk> though they may sometimes be desirable for other reasons \n the new money flows into the already <unk> administrative structure which <unk> itself <unk> more and more paper work on the teachers \n there is neither mystery nor <unk> in the fact that as educational expenditures in real terms have increased sharply in the past <unk> we now spend more per <unk> than any other country in the world educational performance has declined \n that is the way the system works \n students should move up the educational <unk> as their academic potential allows \n no student should be permitted to be <unk> from <unk> school without having <unk> the N r 's at the level that prevailed N years ago \n this means tracking whose main purpose is less to permit the <unk> youngsters to <unk> though that is clearly desirable than to ensure that the less <unk> get the necessary <unk> for further study or for entering the modern world of work \n the notion that tracking is somehow <unk> is absurd \n the purpose of education is to encourage young men and women to realize their full academic potential \n no one in his right mind actually believes that we all have an equal academic potential \n it is generally desirable to use older <unk> many of them <unk> out of print rather than newer ones \n the latter are <unk> trendy often downright silly and at best <unk> \n they are based on dubious psychological and <unk> theories rather than on educational experience \n one of the reasons american students do so poorly in <unk> tests as compared with british french german or japanese students is the influence of the new <unk> on american <unk> and teaching methods \n anyone who wants to appreciate just how bizarre this situation is with students who ca n't add or <unk> learning the conceptual basis of <unk> theory should read the article by <unk> nelson himself a recent <unk> major at harvard in the november american <unk> \n most important of all schools should have principals with a large measure of authority over the faculty the <unk> and all matters of student discipline \n study after study the most recent from the <unk> institution tells us that the best schools are those that are free of outside <unk> and are <unk> by a powerful head \n with that authority of course goes an <unk> accountability \n schools that are structured in this way produce students with higher morale and superior academic performance \n this is a fact though in view of all the <unk> that are <unk> by this fact it is not surprising that one <unk> so little about it \n mr. <unk> an american enterprise institute fellow <unk> the public interest and publishes the national interest \n international business machines corp. unveiled a broad strategy to tackle the biggest problem that manufacturers face when <unk> their operations most machines ca n't talk to each other \n the company unveiled more than N products mostly software that are designed to integrate the three areas of a manufacturing operation the plant floor design operations and production planning \n the aim ultimately is to increase the flow of information into a manufacturer 's main computer network for use in business planning marketing and other operations \n manufacturers have already spent so heavily on <unk> that they are one of the computer industry 's leading revenue sources \n but many manufacturers find that communication between different computers has been <unk> nearly impossible by the <unk> of computer <unk> used by different machines including robots and machine tools \n ibm 's announcement which was expected and will formally be made to customers today also marks an attempt to gain credibility on the plant floor where digital equipment corp. has long dominated and where hewlett-packard co. has recently gained market share \n consultants have said that it will take a while for all the pieces of the ibm strategy to fall into place even though the specific products ibm unveiled will generally be available by the end of the first quarter \n sam albert a consultant in <unk> n.y. said that in the past ibm has developed broad software strategies only for problems that crossed industry lines \n he said he believes ibm 's decision to invest this sort of effort into a single industry showed that it was getting serious about understanding customers ' problems and was n't just selling technology \n he said he expects ibm to unveil similar strategies for other industries in coming months \n ibm 's push is also unusual in its approach to marketing \n rather than just send out marketing people to knock on customers ' doors ibm is making several hundred of its own manufacturing people available to discuss specific needs \n ibm 's manufacturing staff also will be able to provide software that ibm has developed <unk> and will be able to form teams with a customer to jointly solve manufacturing problems \n ibm can obviously bring its expertise to bear on problems related to computer manufacturing but it could also help customers on software to deal with such things as changes in engineering documents \n we may not have every manufacturing problem but we have most said george <unk> ibm 's top marketing official \n japan 's big four securities firms posted first-half unconsolidated results that <unk> softer performance as a result of slower turnover on the tokyo stock exchange during july and august \n figures for the period ended sept. N for the four largest brokerage firms nomura securities co. daiwa securities co. yamaichi securities co. and nikko securities also reflected a <unk> to a fiscal year ending march N replacing the 12-month term formerly finishing sept. N \n as a result brokerage house officials said appropriate comparisons from the same period a year earlier were unavailable \n operating profit pretax profit and net income results however were provided for the immediately preceding six-month period \n the statistics follow a <unk> rebound in consolidated and unconsolidated results in the full fiscal year ended in march N recovering from dismal results in the prior fiscal year as a result of the october N stock market crash \n nomura said its pretax profits inched up N N to N billion yen us$ N billion from N billion yen in the six months ended march N \n total operating profit fell N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n net income however rose N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n per-share net rose to N yen from N yen \n daiwa said its pretax profits surged N N to N billion yen from N billion yen in the preceding six-month term \n operating profit rose N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n net income jumped N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n per-share net rose to N yen from N yen \n yamaichi said its pretax profit increased N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n operating profit rose N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n net income surged N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n per-share net rose to N yen from N yen \n nikko 's pretax profit rose N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n operating profit rose N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n net income rose N N to N billion yen from N billion yen \n per-share net rose to N yen from N yen \n <unk> energy corp. of dallas said it will drop its $ <unk> or $ N million offer for tesoro petroleum corp. if the two companies do n't have an agreement to merge by dec. N \n <unk> which made its offer in august said it still is awaiting a response to its offer from tesoro 's board \n <unk> also said that its financing from bankers trust co. has been extended until dec. N to give tesoro 's board time to consider the offer at a tesoro board meeting scheduled for <unk> \n <unk> which owns about N retail gas stations has said it is particularly interested in tesoro 's refinery because it would fill a gap in its business \n however tesoro based in houston already has rejected a suitor in the past year \n francis d. john <unk> president will assume the additional job of chief executive officer \n he succeeds paul j. <unk> N who will remain chairman \n national environmental also said it will move its headquarters from <unk> to <unk> pa. the site of its <unk> <unk> facility \n national environmental formerly yankee cos. is a <unk> treatment company \n eagle clothes inc. which is operating under chapter N of the federal bankruptcy code said it reached an agreement with its creditors \n under the accord albert roth chairman and chief executive officer and arthur chase sam <unk> and louis <unk> will resign as officers and directors of the <unk> retailer \n mr. roth who has been on leave from his posts will be succeeded by <unk> d. <unk> of <unk> management inc. which is eagle 's crisis manager \n mr. <unk> is currently co-chief executive \n arnold levine acting co-chief executive will continue as senior vice president and a board member \n eagle also said it received a commitment for as much as $ N million in financing from norfolk capital group inc \n in addition a norfolk affiliate york capital inc. will purchase all of the interests of eagle 's secured lenders which total $ N million and guarantee as much as $ N million in payments to eagle 's unsecured creditors \n a committee representing the unsecured creditors agreed to accept N cents on the dollar eagle said \n the plan would extend the period under which eagle has the exclusive right to file a reorganization plan \n it would <unk> all of eagle 's existing capital stock and issue new stock to york as sole holder \n a bankruptcy court hearing is set for nov. N on these accords \n in its bankruptcy-law petition filed in u.s. bankruptcy court in manhattan eagle said its problems began in N and early N when its <unk> lender bankers trust co. reduced its credit line \n in september N eagle acquired <unk> clothing inc. a closely held new york chain operated under the bonds name \n eagle 's management retired and <unk> 's management took control of the company \n at the time eagle reached a new credit agreement with bankers trust and with bank <unk> trust co. of new york for $ N million and a new subordinated debt accord with first century partners and <unk> management for $ N million \n but eagle said the financing was insufficient and sales during the past fiscal year sagged \n under chapter N a company operates under protection from creditors ' lawsuits while it works out a plan to pay debts \n standard & poor 's corp. said it would add john h. <unk> co. an atlanta check printer to its 500-stock index effective at the close of trading on wednesday \n american medical international inc. a new york hospital operator will be <unk> from the index at that time \n american medical is being acquired \n the tougher new regulations under the savings-and-loan bailout law are accelerating the thrift industry 's shrinking act \n largely to meet tougher new capital requirements thrifts reduced their assets $ N billion in august by selling such assets as mortgage-backed securities and loans \n industry assets as of aug. N were $ N trillion the lowest since august N \n as thrifts sell assets to improve their <unk> ratio as required under the new law passed in august they must also reduce liabilities such as deposits \n as interest rates paid <unk> were lowered thrift withdrawals exceeded deposits by $ N billion not including interest credited to accounts \n it was the third consecutive month in which thrifts shed assets to increase the size of their capital in <unk> to their assets the office of thrift supervision said \n the asset <unk> was particularly concentrated in several large california institutions \n the <unk> of the thrift industry is well under way said <unk> <unk> an industry consultant in <unk> va \n this suggests the bailout law is having a more dramatic effect than anyone would have <unk> so soon \n james <unk> an economist with the office of thrift supervision also attributed some of the <unk> to seasonal factors \n august is a month when people are paying school tuition he said \n that and adjustment to the new law were the biggest factors in the industry \n not including thrifts under government conservatorship s&ls reduced their assets by $ N billion from the previous month and deposit outflows totaled $ N billion \n for the N insolvent thrifts under government management at the end of august assets declined by $ N billion and withdrawals exceeded deposits by $ N billion \n thrifts raised capital mostly by selling mortgages and mortgage-backed securities which were reduced by $ N billion in august from the prior month \n as of aug. N thrifts held $ N billion in mortgage-backed securities \n the deposit numbers for august marked a swing back to huge outflows after a july net deposit <unk> of $ N million the only net <unk> in more than a year \n deposits are n't expected to exceed withdrawals in the foreseeable future as the industry continues to shrink \n i think we are going to see deposit <unk> continue unless we see big changes in rates mr. <unk> said \n for the first eight months of N thrifts ' withdrawals exceeded deposits by $ N billion \n for the prior year deposits exceeded withdrawals by $ N billion \n the estimates of real gross national product prepared by the bureau of economic analysis in the department of commerce significantly <unk> the rate of economic growth \n since the bureau 's estimates for the business sector provide the <unk> for the productivity ratios calculated by the department of labor underestimated growth rates artificially depress official productivity statistics \n if this <unk> is correct it has important implications for <unk> policies it may lower the sense of urgency behind efforts to enact tax incentives and other measures to increase the rate of growth in productivity and real gnp \n it would also affect the perceptions of the board of governors of the federal reserve system and the informed public generally as to what <unk> a reasonable degree of price stability \n in the early 1980s i predicted a significant acceleration in productivity growth over the rest of the decade \n this forecast was based on the apparent reversal of most of the negative forces such as <unk> changes the oil shock and accelerating inflation that had reduced productivity gains in the 1970s \n there has indeed been more than a one percentage point improvement in productivity growth since N \n but i had expected more which is one reason i began looking at evidence suggesting defects in the official output estimates \n the evidence does not clearly support the view that the downward bias in output growth has become greater during the N period but all i am claiming is that the growth trend is <unk> \n it is however possible that further study will reveal increasing bias \n this bias is in no way <unk> \n the <unk> of growth is due largely to the conservative <unk> adopted to deal with deficiencies in basic economic data \n the first of three major sources of error is the use of labor input estimates mainly employment or hours instead of output estimates for those sectors such as governments paid household services and private <unk> institutions where there are difficulties in <unk> output data \n this means that no allowance is made for possible increases in output per unit of labor \n in an unrelated program in which the labor department does estimate output per employee for more than two-thirds of federal civilian employees it found an average annual rate of productivity improvement of N N during the 1980s \n even if it is assumed that productivity rose no more than half as quickly in the rest of the <unk> sector this labor department estimate indicates a downward bias in the real gnp estimates of N percentage point a year on average \n the federal productivity <unk> use labor input rather than output data for their calculations of half of private financial and service industries as well \n independent estimates of output in those industries including one by the department of labor for banking suggests that productivity in finance and services appears to have risen by an average of at least N N a year between N and N \n because finance and services contribute N N to final business product missing these productivity improvements <unk> the overall growth rate by N N a year \n the second source of error in growth statistics is the use of inappropriate <unk> to adjust for price changes \n i estimate that these <unk> as detailed by martin n. <unk> and robert j. gordon add a further N percentage point to the downward bias in the growth rate of real business product \n finally the official estimates <unk> growth because they make inadequate allowance for improvements in quality of goods and services \n in N a new price index for computers adjusted for changes in performance <unk> was introduced and that resulted in a significantly larger increase in real outlays for durable goods than the earlier estimates had showed \n since then further research argues that failure to take account of quality improvements has contributed a total of at least N percentage point to the downward bias in the growth rate \n in sum the <unk> <unk> above indicate a N percentage point <unk> in growth of total real gnp \n for the private domestic business economy the bias was a bit over N percentage point \n in other words the growth rates of both total gnp and real private business product per labor hour have been underestimated by about N N \n mr. <unk> is professor <unk> of economics at george washington university \n he is co-author of personal productivity how to increase your satisfaction in living <unk> sharp N \n union carbide corp. said third-quarter net income plunged N N from a year earlier on weakness in the company 's mainstay chemicals and plastics business \n net was $ N million or N cents a share for the quarter compared with $ N million or $ N a share a year ago \n sales were $ N billion up N N from $ N billion the previous year \n carbide like other companies with a heavy reliance on the so-called commodity end of the chemicals industry was expected to post earnings sharply lower than in an exceptionally strong N third quarter \n but the company 's latest quarter was a few pennies a share lower than the more pessimistic projections on wall street \n it certainly was n't a disaster but it does show weakness in some of the company 's chief markets said george <unk> a <unk> analyst at oppenheimer & co \n in new york stock exchange composite trading carbide closed at $ N a share down N cents \n prices for polyethylene a common plastic and an important carbide product started to fall early this year the slide accelerated in the third quarter as buyers continued to trim inventories \n prices also fell for <unk> <unk> and <unk> products used in making <unk> \n some producers of polyethylene figuring the inventory reductions are near an end have announced price boosts \n the first real test of whether prices have hit bottom may come in the next several weeks when the new prices become effective \n a carbide spokesman said the conditions are right for the increase to hold \n for the third quarter operating profit from carbide 's chemicals and plastics business fell to $ N million from $ N million a year ago before accounting for taxes and interest expense \n operating profit from carbon products such as <unk> <unk> also declined to $ N million from $ N million \n in the <unk> segment operating profit climbed to $ N million from $ N million \n the latest quarter included a gain of about $ N million on the sale of the company 's <unk> <unk> and <unk> <unk> businesses \n <unk> <unk> are used in making <unk> products such as <unk> and <unk> <unk> are used in making the <unk> foam found in furniture <unk> and other products \n that gain was mostly offset by a loss of about $ N million from a write-down in its <unk> business \n <unk> is used in making integrated circuits \n for the nine months net totaled $ N million or $ N a share up N N from $ N million or $ N a share a year ago \n sales rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n at least N states are <unk> drexel burnham lambert inc. 's nationwide effort to settle its legal troubles and some might instead try to revoke the firm 's license to sell securities within their borders \n the reluctance of some states to let drexel off the hook could <unk> the firm 's attempts to polish its image after its guilty plea to six <unk> last month say several people familiar with the discussions \n up to now drexel has made a <unk> series of settlements with N states and the commonwealth of puerto rico \n just yesterday new hampshire announced it made a $ N settlement with drexel a <unk> fine for a <unk> matter in that state \n these states have been entering into settlements with drexel as part of the firm 's efforts to operate freely anywhere in the u.s. despite its record as an admitted <unk> \n but individuals familiar with the generally successful drexel talks say the firm is meeting resistance from some big states including new jersey new york california pennsylvania connecticut and missouri \n officials in some of these states say they do n't want to simply accept the settlements offered by drexel \n they question if drexel is getting easier treatment than the many small <unk> firms whose brokerage licenses are routinely <unk> \n drexel has to settle with state securities regulators in the wake of its criminal guilty plea and a related civil settlement with the securities and exchange commission that includes payment of $ N million in penalties \n these stem from a two-year federal investigation of insider trading and securities fraud on wall street \n ohio the district of columbia tennessee and illinois have been less <unk> to drexel than the other six states but nonetheless have refused to settle so far say those familiar with the discussions \n drexel says it does n't expect any of its state brokerage licenses will be <unk> and even if some are its securities business would n't be directly hurt \n it already has sold its retail or <unk> brokerage network securities firms do n't need brokerage licenses for <unk> activities such as investment banking \n still if nothing else a <unk> brokerage license could be a burden because it must be disclosed in many of the transactions in which drexel could be involved \n securities regulators <unk> drexel for its energetic effort led by <unk> general counsel saul s. cohen to settle its legal problems with the states \n but they disagree about the message these settlements give to the public \n there was a lot of internal debate about that specific issue said susan bryant oklahoma 's chief securities regulator and president of the north american securities administrators association which drafted a voluntary settlement plan for the states with drexel \n the question she said is whether drexel should be allowed to pay and move on or whether you should simply revoke the license when someone is convicted of a felony \n while ms. bryant 's state went ahead and accepted drexel 's settlement offer of $ N she said i do n't have any argument with those who came to different conclusions \n i can see both sides \n similarly alfred <unk> new hampshire 's director of securities regulation said his state had n't received any complaints about drexel so it really could n't press the issue \n still i understand the reasons that other states are holding out he said \n mr. cohen the drexel general counsel said i do n't think as we say in investment banking that by the end of the day we 'll be losing any licenses \n asked about states that are taking a hard line he said there are states that have asked for additional information which we are providing to them \n mr. cohen said more than $ N million has been paid to N states and that drexel still expects to pay out a total of $ N million \n by the end of this week drexel should have another three to four settlements mr. cohen said \n the rate we 're going i think that by the end of the month we 're looking to have a total of N to N he said \n that total would be important for drexel \n the investment bank has previously announced that as part of its punishment it would create an independent foundation to promote ethical behavior in the securities industry \n a <unk> to that promise is that a minimum of N states reach settlement agreements before next tuesday \n there are according to several securities commissioners at least N states that are either close to settlements with drexel or who do n't appear opposed to settling \n drexel 's proposed state fines have been based on a state 's population and on the size of drexel 's business in the state \n new jersey for example was asked to accept $ N but refused \n the state is n't ruling out <unk> drexel 's brokerage license \n the state can also bar drexel as an investment adviser \n state officials wo n't describe their position in detail but james <unk> smith state securities chief said we really are still looking at it and have informed drexel that the proposal is really not sufficient for settlement \n connecticut already has issued a notice of intent to revoke drexel 's brokerage license \n it is one of the states that have met with mr. cohen and asked for additional information about investors ' accounts and other matters \n this particular issue goes to the very integrity of the <unk> market state banking commissioner howard brown said \n a banking department spokesman added commissioner brown does n't feel that money alone is the issue here \n particularly touchy are the cases of new york which is drexel 's base and california the base of drexel 's highly profitable junk-bond operation that led to the firm 's legal difficulties \n neither state has settled and officials in the two states wo n't discuss their reasons for not doing so \n but drexel has made it clear it could mount a significant legal battle in each state if its license is <unk> according to state officials \n ms. bryant the head of the state securities group said drexel has done a better job of settling with the states than <unk> hutton did after its guilty plea to a massive <unk> scheme several years ago \n still she said drexel 's trouble with some states is n't a bad thing \n this process should point out that it 's not going to be easy for a firm that 's convicted of a felony to immediately jump back into the retail business ms. bryant said \n we need to have somebody worried so they do n't do this again \n these are the N states including the commonwealth of puerto rico that have settled with drexel alaska arkansas delaware georgia hawaii idaho indiana iowa kansas kentucky maine maryland minnesota mississippi new hampshire new mexico north <unk> oklahoma oregon south carolina south <unk> utah vermont washington wyoming and puerto rico \n time warner inc. reported a third-quarter net loss of $ N million or $ N cents a share reflecting acquisition costs for a N N stake in warner communications inc. and the purchase method of accounting for the transaction \n separately warner reported a net loss of $ N million or N cents a share including merger expenses of $ N million and $ N million in charges associated with <unk> compensation plans \n time warner is in the process of completing its acquisition of the remaining warner shares \n time warner emphasized in a news release that it should be <unk> based on its cash flow which the company defined as earnings before interest taxes depreciation and amortization \n on a <unk> basis assuming the merger was effective jan N N including the results from both time inc. and all of warner that cash flow figure would be $ N million for the latest quarter more than double the comparable figure a year ago or $ N million according to time warner \n some analysts at least are buying that argument and were n't alarmed by the losses \n what really matters is the operating income of the divisions i look at these numbers and i say these businesses are doing well said mark <unk> a vice president of donaldson lufkin & jenrette securities corp \n for example warner made more than $ N million from <unk> entertainment in three months \n that 's a big number \n warner also had a gain of more than N N from records and music publishing even though the domestic record business was sluggish this summer \n in the year-ago third quarter time on its own reported net income of $ N million or $ N a share \n combined revenue for the latest quarter of time warner was $ N billion compared with the year-ago time revenue of $ N billion \n on a pro <unk> basis including all of warner 's earnings time warner had a third-quarter loss of $ N million compared with a $ N million loss a year earlier \n on the same basis revenue rose to $ N billion from $ N billion \n for the third quarter warner 's $ N million loss compared with a year-ago loss of $ N million or N cents a share \n revenue rose to $ N billion from $ N billion \n the N figures were restated to include the results of <unk> <unk> corp. which warner acquired in january \n time warner 's operating earnings got a boost from warner 's record <unk> results \n batman alone has racked up more than $ N million in <unk> receipts to date making it warner <unk> largest <unk> film ever \n <unk> weapon ii was also a big hit \n warner also contributed record results from its music business where unit sales of compact <unk> rose more than N N from a year ago the company said helped by prince 's batman <unk> \n time warner said its cable division turned in a N N increase in operating cash flow to $ N million from $ N million reflecting higher <unk> revenue \n in addition the N results included a $ N million charge reflecting a reserve for relocation related expenses at american television & communications corp \n on the other hand time warner said its operating cash flow declined in the quarter for its magazine division its books division and the home box office programming division \n in magazines higher advertising revenues at sports illustrated and fortune were offset by lower ad revenue for other major magazines \n the programming division saw a decline in operating cash flow because the year-ago quarter included a $ N million dividend from turner broadcasting system and because the quarter includes expenses associated with the nov. N launch of hbo 's comedy channel \n in new york stock exchange composite trading time warner closed at $ N a share up $ N while warner closed at $ N a share up N cents \n robert j. penn president and chief executive officer will take early retirement from this steelmaker dec N \n william s. <unk> chairman said mr. penn N years old would continue as a consultant and would work with the board in <unk> a successor \n <unk> recently emerged from bankruptcy-law proceedings that left N N of the <unk> company 's common stock in the hands of <unk> of an <unk> claims trust \n the company said it would have no further comment \n mr. <unk> N was elected chairman earlier this year by the company 's new board having served as vice president for legal and corporate affairs \n his father david s. <unk> was chairman and chief executive until his death in an accident five years ago at which time mr. penn was named president \n some house democrats are trying to head off an appointment by president bush to the board that oversees the savings-and-loan bailout <unk> that the prospective <unk> is the head of troubled banks himself \n four democrats on the house banking committee sent president bush a letter <unk> their concerns about the expected appointment of james simmons an arizona banker and former <unk> for mr. bush to the oversight board of the resolution trust corp \n the oversight board created in the savings-and-loan law signed in august sets policy for the rtc which will sell hundreds of the nation 's sick thrifts and billions of dollars of their assets \n treasury secretary nicholas brady federal reserve board chairman alan greenspan and housing and urban development secretary jack kemp are members of the board \n president bush must <unk> two other members one a democrat and one a republican \n an administration official confirmed last week that mr. simmons the chairman of valley national bank in phoenix is the republican <unk> and that a security clearance was under way \n the democratic <unk> has n't been determined the official said \n mr. simmons declined to comment and the white house said the congressmen 's letter is under review \n the letter dated last thursday cited the losses at valley national and at united bank also of phoenix where mr. simmons was chairman for N years \n both banks have been battered as have other arizona banks by falling real estate prices \n valley national for example had $ N million in problem assets as of june \n we believe that there are numerous other candidates more qualified for this important position and we encourage you to give them your <unk> consideration before making this key rtc appointment the letter said \n the rtc needs the most able competent management available \n but mr. simmons has long ties to both republicans and banking \n he was <unk> of mr. bush 's arizona campaign committee in last year 's election and also worked for mr. bush in the N election \n the two met more than N years ago when mr. simmons worked for commercial bank & trust co. of midland texas where mr. bush was an organizing director \n in N mr. simmons also served on a committee of businessmen headed by william seidman chairman of the federal deposit insurance corp. and the resolution trust corp \n that committee determined to open arizona to banking across state lines \n arizona trend magazine referred to mr. simmons this year as one of the N most influential people in the state \n the letter to mr. bush was signed by <unk> bruce <unk> d. minn. the chairman of the banking committee 's rtc task force thomas <unk> d. md. <unk> <unk> d. md and paul <unk> d. pa \n <unk> w. <unk> a vice chairman of this bank-holding company was named to the additional position of chairman of its principal unit <unk> bank \n mr. <unk> N years old will remain president and chief executive officer of the unit \n <unk> also named john b. werner a vice chairman of the parent company and the unit and elected him to the newly created position of chief credit officer of <unk> financial increasing the number of corporate board members to N \n mr. werner N was formerly senior executive vice president of the parent company and the unit \n moody 's investors service inc. said it lowered the debt ratings of certain long-term debt held by this company \n the <unk> concern cited the bank 's move into the texas market noting its profitability and capital <unk> measurements will be depressed relative to the bank 's past performance \n moody 's also said it raised its rating on the deposit insurance bridge bank now known as bank one texas <unk> reflecting the support of other banking affiliates and substantial assistance for the fdic \n officials at the new york bank-holding company were n't available for comment on the <unk> changes \n at lloyd 's of london underwriters still <unk> out policies using <unk> <unk> and <unk> paper \n visitors are <unk> into the premises by <unk> <unk> known as <unk> a reminder of the insurance market 's <unk> in a <unk> in <unk> century london \n such <unk> suggest a <unk> past but give no hint of a troubled present \n lloyd 's once a <unk> of the world insurance market is being shaken to its very foundation \n the <unk> exchange is battered by enormous claims from a <unk> run of unprecedented disasters the most recent of which is last week 's earthquake in california 's bay area \n at the same time lloyd 's is besieged by <unk> investors and <unk> by inefficient but <unk> ways of conducting business \n the exchange is gradually being squeezed into narrow <unk> segments of the market by less <unk> competitors \n lloyd 's is on the ropes says peter <unk> a lloyd 's investor for N years who now leads a dissident group threatening to sue exchange underwriters for alleged <unk> and negligence \n it needs more discipline \n it needs to sort itself out \n most troublesome is the shrinking pool of names the <unk> investors some of them royal who as members of about N syndicates underwrite policies \n some N members quit the exchange last year more than triple the number of resignations in N \n names are resigning at an even faster pace this year \n lackluster returns are one reason \n the average after-tax return on investment in N the most recent year for which results are available was N N according to <unk> ltd. an insurance consulting firm in london \n in N it was N N \n between N and N the most recent five-year period for which figures are available lloyd 's reported over # N billion in claims and reserves against future losses $ N billion at today 's exchange rates more than double the # N billion posted in the previous five-year period \n many of the N investors who remain are beginning to question one of the exchange 's most basic <unk> the concept of <unk> personal liability \n investors may reap huge profits when premiums exceed claims but they are liable to their last pound or dollar in the event of a catastrophe \n and catastrophes are getting ever more costly \n lloyd 's claims for the N <unk> <unk> <unk> disaster in the north sea for instance may reach $ N billion \n during the five-year period ended N roughly N N of the names had money tied up in money-losing syndicates according to <unk> consultants \n the <unk> of <unk> liability looms large for a number of them now \n i have <unk> i could die and be out of it that 's how bad it is <unk> <unk> a secretary from suburban london says \n ms. <unk> whose lloyd 's membership was a bonus from a former employer in N belongs to mr. <unk> 's dissident group on the <unk> syndicate which has been hard hit by asbestos reinsurance claims \n ms. <unk> who <unk> # N or about $ N of insurance coverage on that syndicate now faces potential losses of roughly # N or $ N \n if lloyd 's wants # N out of me they will have to take everything i 've got and even then i do n't know if it will be enough she says \n <unk> is widespread among exchange members \n i ca n't think of any reason to join lloyd 's now says keith whitten a british businessman and a lloyd 's member since N \n the downside is very considerable and at the moment the upside is very marginal \n if profits do n't improve mr. whitten says he may quit the exchange \n meanwhile competition from rivals <unk> by history is <unk> \n lloyd 's is being squeezed out of <unk> but more consistently profitable product lines such as primary property and marine insurance \n over the past decade competitors have <unk> away at the exchange 's share of the # N billion marine market in london where half the world 's ships are insured \n lloyd 's N N stake in that market has <unk> to N N in that period according to an official at the institute of london underwriters a lloyd 's competitor \n the official asked not to be named \n much of the business has gone to the institute an association of more than N insurers including cigna corp. allianz <unk> ag of west germany and britain 's commercial union assurance plc \n lloyd 's has <unk> decades of <unk> decline \n at the peak of its power and influence a century ago lloyd 's dominated the insurance world with a N N stake \n it virtually <unk> how ships were to be built and it monitored commerce through a <unk> intelligence network in ports around the globe \n today lloyd 's share of the world market excluding life insurance is about N N \n its stake is even smaller if life insurance is included \n bigger rivals such as aetna and allianz backed by <unk> of <unk> using computers in hundreds of branches operate more efficiently and often can offer lower rates brokers say \n though lloyd 's <unk> such <unk> policies as worker 's compensation insurance <unk> insurance for homeowners and businesses and bankers ' liability insurance competitors now underwrite most of that business \n beyond that many big oil chemical and airline companies are <unk> off big chunks of the market by <unk> themselves through <unk> offshore companies for <unk> coverage \n even lloyd 's specialty unusually risky ventures is being challenged \n only N years ago for instance lloyd 's was the <unk> insurer of thoroughbred horses \n but since N kirk horse insurance inc. of lexington ky. has grabbed a N N stake of the market \n ronald kirk president says lloyd 's has suffered because its structure does n't allow underwriters to deal directly with clients brokers are required <unk> \n thus he asserts lloyd 's ca n't react quickly to competition \n lloyd 's has lost control of the situation he says \n they are n't controlling their <unk> like they used to \n murray lawrence lloyd 's chairman agrees the exchange faces big challenges \n this is a <unk> time and we are trying to plot our way ahead he says \n we have been a great market for <unk> risks which other people then take copy and cut rates \n lloyd 's he says is cut off from the vast body of premium down at the bottom end which acts as a <unk> influence against catastrophic losses \n by that he means <unk> but <unk> products such as certain types of primary property insurance \n the exchange he says must find new products and new markets \n that wo n't be an easy task \n tradition is dictator at lloyd 's \n three years ago the exchange took up residence in a <unk> tower of steel and glass <unk> of the kind of modern architecture that britain 's prince charles has denounced \n some exchange <unk> call the building the oil rig \n but along with such <unk> <unk> as lord nelson 's <unk> lloyd 's also brought its <unk> ways of doing business \n the lloyd 's market actively <unk> insurance just N N hours a day brokers say \n underwriting does n't get under way until after morning tea at N a.m \n a <unk> lunch break follows \n things wind down at about N p.m. just in time for afternoon tea \n lloyd 's vast trading hall houses a warren of <unk> desks \n the hall 's few computers are used mostly to send messages \n <unk> between desks underwriters sit on <unk> surrounded by <unk> of policies \n brokers <unk> thick <unk> stand in lines waiting their turn to speak to the underwriters \n a broker may have to approach as many as N underwriters who insure the <unk> on behalf of the syndicates \n it could take six months for a claim to be paid \n the system says nicholas <unk> a lloyd 's broker who left the exchange in N is so <unk> <unk> it drives you mad \n some maintain underwriters also have been <unk> \n john <unk> a lloyd 's underwriter says he and his fellow underwriters underestimated by as much as N N the premiums they should have charged for property risks from N to N \n how <unk> we must have appeared to the outside world how incompetent at risk assessment and evaluation he says \n lloyd 's officials decline to comment on the matter \n more recently property rates have increased \n many at lloyd 's expect the san francisco earthquake will cause the industry to boost rates even further \n but it will be years before it is clear whether higher rates will offset the payouts for such disasters \n the magnitude of the exchange 's problems may not become known for some time because of lloyd 's practice of leaving the books open for three years to allow for the settlement of claims \n lloyd 's only recently reported its financial results for N \n that year it posted record pretax profit of # N million a gain it attributes to higher rates and fewer claims \n but mr. lawrence says reported profit will be down in N N and N though he declines to specify how steep the decline will be \n insurance analysts say the exchange 's downturn in profitability is likely to be <unk> by more than $ N million in aviation losses including the N pan am airline disaster over <unk> scotland and a <unk> chunk of claims from september 's hurricane hugo \n lloyd 's says the departures of names is n't likely to hurt its underwriting capacity currently about # N billion \n mr. lawrence says the drain of funds has been offset by an increase in investments by the remaining names \n meanwhile the exchange has been trying to lower costs \n it recently cut its work force by N N or N \n but lloyd 's is hampered in its efforts to overhaul operations by its reluctance to <unk> modern technology \n mr. <unk> the underwriter <unk> half of his business could be <unk> by computer cutting costs at least N N \n though lloyd 's has talked for years about <unk> underwriting transactions the effort has n't gotten very far \n competition among underwriters and brokers makes them loath to <unk> price and policy information \n both groups <unk> to traditional face-to-face dealings even for routine policies \n lloyd 's <unk> bureaucracy also <unk> efforts to update marketing strategies \n some underwriters have been pressing for years to tap the <unk> business by selling some policies directly to consumers \n lloyd 's <unk> sells only auto insurance directly to the public and such policies are sold only in limited markets such as the u.k. and canada \n but such changes must be cleared by four internal committees and dozens of underwriters brokers and administrators before being implemented \n the proposal to sell directly to the public remains mired in bureaucratic <unk> \n lloyd 's is moving forward on some fronts though \n mr. lawrence says the exchange is <unk> some procedures to make <unk> payments on claims \n by next year all underwriters will be linked to a communications network that could reduce paper work on claims \n japan 's daiwa securities co. named <unk> dozen president \n mr. dozen succeeds <unk> <unk> who will become vice chairman \n <unk> <unk> retains his title of chairman of daiwa japan 's second-largest securities firm \n in japanese firms the president usually is in charge of day-to-day operations while the chairman 's role is more a <unk> one \n the title of chief executive officer is n't used \n while people within daiwa particularly <unk> expected that mr. dozen N would eventually become daiwa 's president the speed of his promotion surprised many \n it was only earlier this year that the <unk> <unk> executive he likes to joke with americans about how his name is <unk> with twelve was appointed deputy president \n mr. dozen is taking over the reins of a securities company that does very well in its domestic market but that is still seeking to realize its potential in global investment banking and securities dealing \n daiwa is one of the world 's largest securities firms \n as of march N the daiwa group had shareholder equity of N billion yen $ N billion \n for the six months ended sept. N daiwa reported unconsolidated parent company net income of N billion yen $ N million on revenue of N billion yen $ N billion \n both figures were record highs \n several observers interpreted mr. dozen 's appointment as an attempt by daiwa to make its international operations more profitable while preparing the firm for the effects of the continuing deregulation of japan 's domestic markets which should mean increased competition \n all of japan 's so-called big four securities firms nomura securities co. ltd. the world 's largest nikko securities co. ltd. yamaichi securities co. ltd. and daiwa have suffered setbacks in their attempts to break into foreign markets \n while they have moved to the <unk> in underwriting fixed-income securities in the <unk> market mostly for japanese firms they have been only marginally profitable if at all in the u.s. \n american institutional investors have never had a large appetite for japanese equities \n and while the japanese have stepped up their purchases of u.s. shares in the past several months they have shown themselves in the past to be <unk> investors \n at the same time daiwa and its <unk> have faced stiff competition from <unk> american competitors that have prevented them from building strong links to u.s. corporations and institutional investors \n mr. dozen knows these problems <unk> \n when he arrived in the u.s. in N the start of an <unk> tour he tried selling japanese <unk> bonds to u.s. investors \n he made desperate efforts using the yellow pages from beginning to end said <unk> <unk> president of daiwa 's u.s. unit \n but not a single piece of paper was sold \n by his own account mr. dozen did n't do much better with u.s. bonds \n in an interview a few months ago he recalled how after some training at salomon brothers inc. he successfully bid for the opportunity to sell portions of N u.s. corporate bond issues \n but he could n't sell any \n japanese stock salesmen selling american bonds \n maybe it 's crazy he said \n mr. dozen even related the <unk> suffered when he and two colleagues went on an overnight fishing <unk> off the new jersey shore and caught nothing \n upon returning to new york exhausted i got into a <unk> and the woman driver said americans make better <unk> he recalled \n <unk> mr. dozen said that daiwa 's goal is to build a high-technology <unk> international organization with maybe some japanese flavor to it \n he said that he was particularly interested in his firm gaining expertise in futures options <unk> securities computerized trading and investment systems as well as mergers and acquisitions \n mr. dozen said daiwa 's strengths were its large capital base its influential position in the tokyo market and its links to japanese corporations and institutional investors \n mr. dozen joined daiwa upon his <unk> from <unk> university in N \n like many young <unk> in japanese securities firms he began his career peddling stock to individual investors \n in his climb to the top mr. dozen also headed the company 's <unk> division its fixed-income units and its international operations \n he was constantly picking up new things to fill out his experience he is very <unk> said <unk> <unk> chairman of daiwa 's u.s. unit in new york \n but it mr. dozen 's experience as a salesman that enabled him to gain the political support particularly from the retail sales force to <unk> to the presidency \n commission income from domestic stock and bond sales accounts form a large portion of japanese securities companies ' earnings \n and anybody who lacked the backing of the retail sales force would be fragile said a daiwa executive \n if mr. dozen has a weakness it may be his golf game \n he digs in the sand instead of hitting the ball like a farmer said mr. <unk> \n inco ltd. posted a N N decline in third-quarter net income a performance that was in line with analysts ' expectations \n the nickel producer also raised its quarterly dividend to N cents a share from N cents and said it may buy back as much as N N of its common outstanding \n inco shares fell after the announcements \n analysts said some investors were disappointed that the <unk> company had failed to announce a special dividend \n inco closed at $ N a share down N cents in new york stock exchange composite trading \n some analysts said inco which had cash reserves of $ N million as of sept. N could still announce a special dividend in the next few months though it would be smaller than the $ <unk> special dividend it paid last year \n the quarterly dividend is payable dec. N to shares of record nov. N \n inco 's net fell to $ N million or $ N a share in the third quarter from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n sales rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n excluding special gains from tax-loss <unk> earnings in the latest quarter were $ N million or $ N a share compared with $ N million or $ N a share \n inco said the drop in earnings resulted mainly from lower nickel prices for the period and a temporary cut in nickel output at the company 's manitoba operations due to high levels of <unk> in the <unk> \n inco said it plans to buy back as many as five million common shares over the next N months if nickel market conditions are favorable \n under a previous <unk> program inco has purchased N million of its shares since april \n ual corp. 's board <unk> any prospects for an immediate revival of a labor-management buy-out saying united airlines ' parent should remain independent for now \n as a result ual 's chairman stephen m. wolf pulled out of the buy-out effort to focus on running the company \n the two developments put the acquisition attempt back to square one and leaves the airline with an array of <unk> matters including an unsettled labor situation and a management scrambling to restore its damaged credibility \n the effort to create the nation 's largest <unk> company began <unk> oct. N when the labor-management group was unable to obtain financing for its $ 300-a-share $ N billion offer \n just last week it suffered another major setback when british airways plc the largest equity investor in the labor-management bid withdrew its support \n takeover stock traders focusing on the company 's intention to stay independent took the announcement as bad news \n ual which had risen $ N to $ N in composite trading on the new york stock exchange on reports of a new bid being prepared by the group reversed course and plummeted in <unk> trading after the N p.m. edt announcement \n among the first trades reported by the securities firm of jefferies & co. which makes a market in ual after the exchange is closed were N shares at $ N N shares at $ N N at $ N and N at $ N \n the rebound in ual stock during regular trading hours monday was its first daily gain after six consecutive losses left the price N N below its level before oct. N the day the group announced the bank financing could n't be obtained for the original deal \n twelve of ual 's outside directors met at a <unk> meeting yesterday in chicago to consider an informal proposal from the buy-out group for a revised bid \n but the board said it was n't interested for now \n that proposal valued at between $ N and $ N a share would have transferred majority ownership to employees while leaving some stock in public hands \n the buy-out group had no firm financing for the plan \n and with no other offers on the table the board apparently felt no pressure to act on it \n the directors signaled however that they would be willing to consider future offers or take some other action to maximize shareholder value saying they would continue to explore all strategic and financial alternatives \n but it was clear that for the time being the board wants the company to return to <unk> \n the board said it concluded that the welfare of the company its shareholders its employees and the broader public can best be enhanced by continued development of ual as a strong viable independent company \n mr. wolf urged all employees to now turn their full attention to operating the airline \n he also vowed to make every effort to <unk> a <unk> new relationship that has been <unk> with participating employee groups \n but mr. wolf faces a <unk> task in pulling the company back together again \n labor problems top the list \n for a brief time the buy-out effort seemed to solve his problems with united 's pilot union \n in return for an ownership stake in the company the pilots were willing to agree to a seven-year contract that included a <unk> clause and significant wage concessions and productivity gains the union previously resisted \n that contract was tied to the success of the buy-out \n as a <unk> measure the pilots had been working four extra hours a month and had agreed to fly ual 's two new boeing N aircraft \n it 's uncertain if the pilots will continue to do so without a contract settlement \n the union said late last night that it is still committed to majority employee ownership and that the labor disputes that faced the company prior to the buy-out effort still need to be addressed \n the buy-out effort also <unk> <unk> relations between united 's pilot and <unk> unions \n the machinists ' criticisms of the labor-management bid and their threats of a strike unless they received substantial wage increases this year helped cool banks ' interest in financing the transaction \n the machinists previously had shown themselves to be an ally to mr. wolf but he lost much of his credibility with that group when he <unk> up with the pilot union \n the machinists criticized the terms mr. wolf and management received in the buy-out \n they paid $ N million for a N N stake and received an additional N N of the company at no additional cost \n his credibility is also on the line in the investment community \n until the collapse of this bid mr. wolf was regarded as one of the nation 's <unk> airline executives after engineering <unk> of tiger international inc. and republic airlines \n but he and his chief financial officer john pope <unk> some of the seeds for the deal 's failure by insisting banks accept low financing fees and interest rates while they invested in the transaction only a small fraction of the $ N million they stood to gain from sale of their ual stock and options \n the board 's actions leave takeover stock traders nursing some $ N million in losses and eager to respond to anyone who might make a new offer \n it also inevitably leaves a <unk> of shareholder lawsuits \n arbitragers said they were disappointed the company did n't announce some recapitalization or other plan to maximize value \n one takeover expert noted that arbitragers could force a recapitalization through the written consent process under which holders may oust the board by a majority vote \n the machinists union has suggested it may propose a recapitalization that includes a special dividend for holders and a minority ownership stake for employees \n los angeles investor marvin davis whose $ <unk> offer for ual in august triggered a bidding war says he remains interested in the airline \n however he is restricted from making certain hostile moves by an agreement he signed to obtain confidential ual data \n essentially he ca n't make any hostile moves unless he makes a tender offer at least $ N a share \n tandy corp. said it wo n't join u.s. memories the group that seeks to battle the japanese in the market for computer memory chips \n tandy 's decision is a second setback for u.s. memories \n last month apple computer inc. said that it would n't invest in the group \n apple said that its money would be better spent in areas such as research and development \n u.s. memories is seeking major investors to back its attempt to crack the $ N billion market for dynamic random access memory chips a market dominated by the japanese \n those chips were in dire shortage last year hurting many u.s. computer companies that could n't get sufficient <unk> chips \n tandy said its experience during the shortage did n't merit the $ N million to $ N million investment u.s. memories is seeking from each investor \n at this time we elected not to get involved because we have been able to satisfy our need for <unk> from the market as a rule said ed <unk> tandy 's director of market planning \n sanford kane u.s. memories president said the decision was disappointing but does n't <unk> u.s. memories ' failure \n i would like to have had them he said \n but they were n't on my list of companies who were critical to be a part of it \n mr. kane became president and chief executive officer of u.s. memories last june when the group was formed by seven electronics companies advanced micro devices inc. digital equipment corp. hewlett-packard co. intel corp. international business machines corp. lsi logic corp. and national semiconductor corp \n mr. kane said he expects two or three major corporations to announce their participation in u.s. memories soon after the group <unk> a business plan probably late this week \n u.s. memories needs a catalyst he said to <unk> others to join \n but so far most potential participants have n't decided \n sun microsystems inc. said it 's still actively evaluating u.s. memories and plans to meet with u.s. memories representatives later this week \n american telephone & telegraph co. said it was waiting to see u.s. memories ' business plan \n personal-computer maker <unk> research inc. said it is still studying the situation \n a compaq computer corp. spokeswoman said that the company has n't made a decision yet although it is n't under active consideration \n in a startling <unk> members of the senate intelligence committee are complaining that someone in the executive branch is <unk> on them \n david boren the intelligence committee chairman is upset that someone <unk> a letter to the committee from the reagan administration suggesting that the u.s. would <unk> to warn panamanian <unk> manuel noriega if it got wind of an impending coup that might result in his assassination \n with due respect to highly classified <unk> and other <unk> the <unk> are performing a public service \n if the cia has become a protection service for mr. noriega the american people ought to know \n what went wrong in panama is a <unk> subject for public and congressional inquiry \n naturally senator boren and his committee would like free rein to blame the executive branch while <unk> top secret on their own <unk> \n but there 's no danger of <unk> sources and methods in disclosing the debate running up and down pennsylvania avenue \n and if congress is going to assume authority to <unk> foreign policy it 's going to have to take some of the responsibility too \n the president of the united states urged the panamanian armed forces to move against mr. noriega \n when they did his <unk> did n't have the initiative to do more than block a couple of roads \n the executive branch bears the first responsibility for <unk> \n but what kind of initiative can you expect given the climate set by congress \n for example what exactly did the cia tell major <unk> and his fellow coup <unk> about u.s. laws and executive orders on assassinations \n what part did u.s. warnings play in the major 's <unk> to pull the trigger when he had general noriega in custody but was under attack by <unk> troops \n mr. noriega did n't suffer from any <unk> once he had the <unk> \n maybe we need a cia version of the <unk> warning you have the right to <unk> your coup intentions because we may <unk> on you \n or maybe a surgeon general 's warning <unk> in the united states may be fatal \n cia chief william webster hardly a washington <unk> got the debate started last week by noting that the executive order banning assassinations had contributed to u.s. <unk> during the coup \n the cia 's deputy director of operations richard <unk> tried to smooth things over a few days later but instead simply <unk> mr. webster 's point \n the interpretation of the executive order mr. <unk> said and the way in which the various committees have over time interpreted it has led in my view to a proper caution on the part of operators including me \n in other words congress wo n't let the cia do much of anything anymore and that 's fine with the cia \n the pay 's the same and the duty 's lighter \n and of course doing anything that might be <unk> by congress carries heavy penalties \n witness the <unk> prosecution of <unk> north \n the intelligence committee 's ranking republican senator william cohen joined with senator george mitchell to write a best seller about iran-contra <unk> men of <unk> \n no doubt many people in the cia the pentagon and the national security council have read it \n what kind of initiative should anyone expect from people out on the line who 've read all this and know what can happen if they fail \n who wants to end up as the <unk> in a bill cohen <unk> play \n the order against assassinations is another <unk> of the same congressional <unk> a product of the 1970s vietnam syndrome against any executive action \n president bush would do himself and the country a favor by <unk> the order as an <unk> <unk> on his ability to defend america 's national security \n there are of course good reasons the u.s. should n't get into the assassination business but <unk> the executive order is not the same thing as saying the u.s. should start passing out <unk> <unk> \n the world being the nasty place it is we want presidents to have the freedom to order operations in which someone might get killed \n in such situations you can not write rules in advance you can only make sure the president takes the responsibility \n the executive order and the reported agreements with the intelligence committee are neither <unk> nor moral \n as it now stands the u.s. can bomb <unk> but ca n't <unk> <unk> <unk> \n it can send a fighter <unk> to <unk> terrorist <unk> in the <unk> valley but ca n't shoot <unk> <unk> \n both the assassination order and the quality of debate in washington are telling the world that the only way the u.s. will kill a <unk> is by making sure we take some innocent <unk> with him \n we 've heard california 's <unk> proposition N blamed for a lot over the years but abc 's ted <unk> came up with a new <unk> in his earthquake coverage last week when he asked democratic <unk> richard katz if <unk> N had withheld money needed for road maintenance \n mr. katz <unk> agreed sliding over the fact that california 's roads and bridges are n't funded by property taxes but by state and federal gasoline taxes \n both have been raised at least N N in recent years even while the price of gasoline has fallen \n dragging <unk> N into this story is a pretty long stretch \n a series of explosions <unk> through the huge phillips petroleum co. plastics plant near here <unk> more than a hundred and closing parts of the houston ship channel \n there were no immediate reports of deaths but officials said a number of workers were still <unk> for last night \n the <unk> okla. oil company late yesterday still had n't said officially what caused the explosions and fires which sent columns of heavy black smoke <unk> high into the air \n one local phillips manager said a seal <unk> in one of the plant 's <unk> \n glenn cox phillips ' president and chief operating officer and other phillips officials flew from <unk> to assess the damage and determine the cause of the afternoon explosions \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange phillips petroleum shares fell $ N to $ N \n the plastics plant is located on an <unk> <unk> in the heart of the petrochemical <unk> that reaches along the u.s. gulf coast \n the u.s. coast guard closed six miles of the houston ship channel where about N companies have operations because the thick black smoke <unk> the area \n the port of houston closed its terminal for handling bulk cargo \n broken water lines and gas leaks <unk> <unk> ' efforts but by late yesterday authorities said they had the fire under control \n the <unk> <unk> out windows <unk> debris for miles and <unk> the ceiling in an area <unk> school \n the initial <unk> was caught by cameras in downtown houston about N miles away \n nearby pasadena texas police reported that N people had been taken to area hospitals but a spokeswoman said that toll could rise \n the injured including three in critical condition were treated for burns breathing problems and cuts from flying glass hospital officials said \n the plant employs between N and N on three shifts \n the number working at the time of the blast was n't known \n yesterday 's explosions were the second round in two months at the plastics plant \n in late august four contract workers were injured and one phillips employee died after an explosion at a fuel supply line near the facility 's boiler house \n the phillips facility manufactures polyethylene <unk> and <unk> plastics used in a wide array of applications including milk <unk> and toys \n plastics are the <unk> of phillips ' chemicals operations which is the biggest single <unk> to the company 's profits \n a federal judge in manhattan has entered a judgment requiring a chicago organized crime figure to pay the government $ N representing alleged profits he gained from his involvement with the international <unk> of <unk> \n manhattan u.s. attorney <unk> <unk> said it was the first time ever that the government had obtained any <unk> from an organized crime figure indicted under the civil racketeering law \n joseph <unk> who the government alleged was the <unk> of organized crime in chicago was one of numerous defendants in the government 's sweeping racketeering suit against the <unk> \n in the suit filed in june N the government accused the union 's leadership of <unk> its N million members of their rights through a pattern of racketeering \n among other things the government claimed that organized crime figures had routinely <unk> the union 's top officials \n u.s. district judge david <unk> also permanently <unk> mr. <unk> from any future dealings with the <unk> or any other labor union \n mr. <unk> the last of the defendants to settle the suit agreed to pay the government the $ N within one week \n exxon corp. said its third-quarter earnings slipped N N as profits from two of its three major businesses sagged \n all cleanup costs from last spring 's alaskan oil spill were reflected in earlier results it said \n phillips petroleum co. and atlantic richfield co. also reported declines in quarterly profit while ashland oil inc. posted a loss for the latest quarter \n <unk> hess corp. and occidental petroleum corp. reported higher earnings \n exxon \n although exxon spent heavily during the latest quarter to clean up the alaskan <unk> <unk> by its huge oil spill those expenses as well as the cost of a continuing <unk> program are covered by $ N million in charges taken during the first half \n an exxon official said that at this time the oil company does n't anticipate any additional charges to future earnings relating to the cleanup of oil <unk> when one of its <unk> <unk> into an <unk> <unk> \n she added however that charges already taken do n't take into account the potential effect of litigation involving the oil spill \n she said that impact ca n't be reasonably assessed yet \n exxon 's net income during the third quarter dropped to $ N billion or N cents a share from $ N billion or N cents a share a year earlier \n revenue rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n during the third quarter exxon purchased N million shares of its stock at a cost of $ N million \n exxon 's profitability like that of many other oil companies was hurt during the third quarter by declining returns from the chemicals and refining and marketing businesses \n exxon 's earnings from chemicals operations fell $ N million to $ N million while refining and marketing profits declined $ N million to $ N million \n although crude oil prices were significantly higher this year they were n't strong enough to offset the declining profits in those business sectors at most oil companies said william <unk> oil analyst for first boston corp \n he estimates that the price of west texas intermediate the u.s. benchmark crude was $ N a barrel higher during the third quarter of this year than in the same period last year \n ashland oil \n a rash of one-time charges left ashland oil with a loss of $ N million for its fiscal fourth quarter \n a year earlier the <unk> earned $ N million or $ N a share \n quarterly revenue rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n for the year net income tumbled N N to $ N million or $ N a share \n the ashland ky. oil company reported a $ N million charge resulting from settlement of a 10-year dispute with the national iranian oil co. over claims that ashland did n't pay for iranian crude it had received \n in september ashland settled the <unk> dispute by agreeing to pay iran $ N million \n ashland also took a $ N million after-tax charge to cover anticipated costs to correct problems with <unk> built by one of its subsidiaries \n the oil <unk> also booked a $ N million charge for selling ashland technology corp. one of its subsidiaries at a loss \n <unk> hess \n third-quarter earnings at <unk> hess more than tripled to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n revenue climbed N N to $ N billion from $ N million \n profits improved across hess 's businesses \n refining and marketing earnings climbed to $ N million from $ N million and exploration and production earnings rose to $ N million from $ N million \n hess 's earnings were up despite a $ N million charge to cover the cost of maintaining operations after hurricane hugo heavily damaged the company 's refinery at st. <unk> \n it is widely known within industry circles that hess had to buy oil products in the high-priced spot markets to continue supplying its customers \n hess declined to comment \n phillips petroleum \n phillips petroleum 's third-quarter earnings slid N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share \n revenue rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n shrinking profit margins in chemical and refining and marketing sectors accounted for most of the decline said chairman <unk> <unk> in a statement \n despite higher oil prices exploration and production profits were off because of foreign-currency losses and some construction costs incurred in one of phillips ' north sea oil fields \n a year ago results were buoyed by a $ N million after-tax gain from an asset sale \n occidental petroleum \n occidental petroleum 's third-quarter net income rose N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n the latest quarter included an after-tax gain of $ N million from <unk> items \n sales dropped N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n the latest period included a $ N million gain from the sale of various oil and gas properties a $ N million charge from the restructuring of occidental 's domestic oil and gas operations and tax credits of $ N million \n both periods included <unk> charges of $ N million for early retirement of debt \n occidental said oil and gas earnings fell to $ N million from $ N million \n the latest period includes net gains of $ N million in <unk> credits from the sale of properties indicating operating losses for the quarter in the oil and gas division \n chemical earnings fell N N reflecting softening of demand \n atlantic richfield \n citing its reduced ownership in the lyondell petrochemical co. atlantic richfield reported that net income slid N N in the third quarter to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share for the comparable period last year \n sales fell N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n arco 's earnings from its N N stake in lyondell fell to $ N million from $ N million for the same period last year when lyondell was wholly owned \n offsetting the lower stake in lyondell were higher crude oil prices increased natural gas volumes and higher coke prices the company said \n coal earnings rose to $ N million from $ N million \n for the nine months arco reported net income of $ N billion or $ N a share up N N from $ N billion or $ N a share a year earlier \n sales were $ N billion off N N from $ N billion \n jeff rowe contributed to this article \n the following were among yesterday 's offerings and pricings in the u.s. and non-u.s. capital markets with terms and syndicate manager as compiled by dow jones capital markets report \n imo industries inc. $ N million of senior subordinated debentures due N priced at par to yield N N \n the issue will be sold through morgan stanley & co \n other details were n't available \n san antonio texas $ N million of electric and gas system revenue refunding bonds series N <unk> and <unk> tentatively priced by a first boston corp. group to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n the issue includes current interest bonds due N N N N and N and capital appreciation bonds due N \n the current interest serial bonds are priced to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n there are about $ N million of N N term bonds due N priced to yield N N which is the issue 's high yield \n there are also about $ N million of N N N bonds priced to yield N N in N about $ N million of N N bonds priced to yield N N in N and about $ N million of N N bonds priced to yield N N in N \n all of the term bonds are original issue discount bonds according to the lead underwriter \n the capital appreciation bonds are tentatively priced to yield to maturity from N N in N to N N in N \n the bonds are rated double-a by moody 's investors service inc. and standard & poor 's corp \n maryland stadium authority $ N million of sports facilities lease revenue bonds series N d due N N N and N tentatively priced at par by a morgan stanley group to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n serial bonds are priced to yield to N N in N \n there are $ N of N N N bonds priced at par and due N $ N of N N N bonds priced at par and due N and $ N million of N N bonds priced at par and due N \n the bonds are rated double-a by moody 's and <unk> by s&p \n interest on the bonds will be treated as a preference item in <unk> the federal alternative minimum tax that may be imposed on certain investors \n federal home loan mortgage corp. $ N million of remic mortgage securities being offered in N classes by morgan stanley \n the offering series N is backed by freddie mac <unk> N N securities and brings freddie mac 's N remic issuance to $ N billion and its total volume to $ N billion since the program began in february N \n the offering used <unk> pricing \n federal national mortgage association $ N million of remic mortgage securities being offered in N classes by merrill lynch capital markets \n the offering series N is backed by fannie mae N N securities \n separately a $ N million issue of fannie mae remic mortgage securities is being offered in N classes by bear stearns & co \n the offering series N is backed by fannie mae N N securities \n finally a $ N million issue of fannie mae remic mortgage securities is being offered in N classes by smith barney harris upham & co \n the offering series N is backed by fannie mae N N N securities \n the three offerings together bring fannie mae 's N remic issuance to $ N billion and its total remic volume to $ N billion since the program began in april N \n credit agricole <unk> french $ N million of N N N bonds due nov. N N priced at N to yield N N annually less full fees via <unk> international ltd \n fees N N \n <unk> electric power co japan $ N million of N N N bonds due nov. N N priced at N N to yield N N less full fees via yamaichi international europe ltd \n fees N N \n international finance corp agency N billion pesetas of N N bonds due nov. N N priced at N N to yield N N less full fees via citibank madrid and banco <unk> de <unk> spain \n fees N N \n royal bank of canada grand <unk> branch canada N million canadian dollars of N N N deposit notes due nov. N N priced at N N to yield N N less full fees via <unk> dominion securities international ltd \n fees N N \n union bank of finland N million australian dollars of N N bonds due nov. N N priced at N to yield N N less full fees via banque paribas capital markets ltd \n fees N \n ford motor credit $ N billion of certificates backed by automobile loans with a coupon rate of N N priced at N N to yield N N through an underwriting group headed by first boston corp \n the issue is the first by ford motor credit a unit of ford motor co. and the second largest in the four-year history of the $ N billion asset-backed market \n the largest issue was a $ N billion offering of <unk> securities by general motors acceptance corp. in N \n the ford issue through ford credit <unk> <unk> trust was priced at a yield spread of N basis points above the treasury N N N issue due july N \n the offering is rated <unk> by moody 's and double-a by s&p based on the quality of the underlying auto loans and a guarantee covering N N of the deal from ford motor credit \n the certificates have an estimated average life of N years assuming monthly prepayments at N N of the original balance \n the final maturity is in five years \n the mouth is back \n <unk> downey jr. who <unk> as a <unk> host and frequently <unk> abused his guests has been signed to <unk> a half-hour <unk> program on the consumer news and business channel the cable channel partly owned by the general electric co. 's national broadcasting co \n the premiere of <unk> with mr. downey and richard g. carter a columnist with the new york daily news is scheduled for dec. N at N p.m \n cnbc is available to N million cable households \n mr. downey said he is not going to change his style which some critics said was flamboyant and others deemed offensive \n but i 'm going to proceed in a more logical way \n i 'm not going to do anything that is not acceptable in anyone 's home \n but that does n't mean i 'm not going to get angry \n michael <unk> president of cnbc said that although there will be a studio audience viewers will no longer have to endure the shouting of <unk> <unk> <unk> \n but just how does mr. downey 's <unk> style <unk> with the <unk> tone of cnbc 's business programming \n <unk> percent of <unk> 's old show fits into our style said mr. <unk> \n that is consumer issues \n mr. downey 's previous show a one-hour <unk> <unk> <unk> by mca inc. and produced by quantum media inc. was canceled in july after advertisers and stations abandoned it \n investors dumped stocks of big companies whose earnings <unk> with the economy \n many of those cyclical issues are in the dow jones industrial average which fell N to N \n declining issues on the new york stock exchange <unk> advancers N to N \n recession fears are <unk> up again among investors \n analysts say that the selling of cyclical stocks yesterday will be followed by a sell-off in shares of companies with big debt <unk> on their balance sheets \n in an economic slowdown heavy debt <unk> reduce the flexibility of companies because cash that would normally be used to keep the company <unk> must be diverted to interest payments \n on the other hand investors beat a clear path yesterday to blue-chip issues with proven earnings growth records \n among the N dow industrials they bought mcdonald 's coca-cola co. and procter & gamble and sold aluminum co. of america \n in another sign of slowdown fears investors dumped technology shares \n many money managers are bracing for a decline in stocks of companies with big debt <unk> on their balance sheets \n the junk bond market is being taken apart because of recession fears said j. david mills senior vice president at boston company advisers \n under this scrutiny the first thing you do is sell your cyclical stocks and the second thing you do is sell your <unk> companies \n in fact much of the buying in blue chips yesterday was a pursuit of companies with lower debt levels \n in a recent investment letter entitled winners of the leverage wars edward <unk> chairman of painewebber 's investment policy committee suggested that investors buy stocks of companies that have avoided <unk> up on debt \n we 're saying companies have to pay increasing attention to balance sheets said mr. <unk> \n he suggested that investors buy the shares of great atlantic & pacific tea j. baker mcdonald 's philip morris and <unk> lee \n he said that all of these companies will be able to compete fiercely in an economic downturn \n mcdonald 's has long-term debt equaling N N of shareholder equity currently but mr. <unk> said the company is carrying real estate assets at about $ N billion below their real value \n coca-cola climbed N N to N N mcdonald 's added N to N N and procter & gamble gained N to N N \n <unk> fell N N to N N and j. baker gained N to N N \n philip morris slipped N to N N while <unk> lee closed unchanged at N N \n according to salomon brothers ' <unk> stock index of N companies whose debt is giant compared with shareholder equity investors are already beginning to retreat from shares of <unk> companies \n from january to early september the index of <unk> stocks the tiny portion of equity that 's publicly traded following a recapitalization outperformed standard & poor 's 500-stock index by about N N \n but starting in early september the index started to slide and now stands about even with the s&p N \n stocks that have a high default risk have started to <unk> those stocks that have a lower default risk said eric <unk> director of <unk> analysis at salomon brothers \n companies that have the most exposure to the business cycle have <unk> since late last summer \n union carbide whose third-quarter earnings dropped about N N from a year earlier and fell short of analysts ' expectations declined N to N N \n also exxon went down N to N N and allied-signal lost N to N N even though the companies ' results for the quarter were in line with forecasts \n other weak blue-chip issues included chevron which went down N to N N in big board composite trading of N million shares goodyear tire & rubber off N N to N N and american express down N to N N \n texas instruments which had reported friday that third-quarter earnings fell more than N N from the year-ago level went down N N to N on N million shares \n motorola another major semiconductor producer dropped N N to N N \n pinnacle west capital whose earnings have been hurt by continued problems at its merabank unit fell N N to N N on N million shares to lead the big board 's list of most active issues \n growing pressures on the arizona real-estate market are affecting the thrift pinnacle west told dow jones professional investor report it may consider filing for chapter N bankruptcy protection if it ca n't reach an agreement with federal regulators to provide additional capital to merabank \n <unk> dropped N N to N N on one million shares about six times its average daily trading volume after a disappointing third-quarter earnings report \n merrill lynch and prudential-bache securities both lowered the stock 's investment rating immediately after the results were issued friday according to <unk> \n elsewhere in the chemicals sector dow chemical fell N N to N N monsanto lost N N to N <unk> <unk> slipped N N to N N and <unk> slid N to N N \n other stocks hurt by <unk> selling included tandy which dropped N N to N and eaton which retreated N N to N N \n third-quarter earnings at both companies were below analysts ' forecasts \n after declining about N N last week ual advanced N N to N N on N million shares on anticipation of a revised takeover offer from a labor-management group for the parent company of united airlines \n however delta air lines fell N N to N N and usair group dropped N to N N \n ramada gained N to N N after revamping the terms of its restructuring plan which calls for the company to sell its hotel operations for $ N million and spin off its casino business to shareholders \n the revision follows last month 's withdrawal of a $ N million junk-bond offering for the new casino company <unk> corp \n mead gained N to N N \n usa today reported that the <unk> brothers washington <unk> investors who made an unsuccessful offer to acquire <unk> last year have bought nearly N N of mead 's common shares \n entertainment and media stocks generally escaped the market 's slide as well \n paramount communications rose N to N N time warner climbed N N to N N walt disney advanced N N to N N mca rose N N to N N and mcgraw-hill added N to N N \n the american stock exchange market value index lost N to N \n volume totaled N shares \n carnival cruise lines class a fell N N to N N \n the company said it had been notified <unk> that waertsilae marine industries a finnish shipyard building three cruise ships for the company is having financial trouble and may already have filed for bankruptcy \n <unk> and <unk> are the sort of <unk> normally associated with <unk> and <unk> <unk> \n who 'd have thought that the next group of tough guys carrying around <unk> like that would be school <unk> \n chicago 's new school chief is the <unk> ted <unk> \n at his old job in <unk> calif. he took a bitter teachers ' strike and nearly came to <unk> with a <unk> member \n at his first chicago press conference he <unk> the reporters \n in new york city the new chancellor joseph fernandez has landed like a <unk> shell in the middle of a system that has been <unk> to serious reform \n both men fit the mood of the times the mood being one of a public fed up with officials ' <unk> for why their schools do n't work \n former patterson n.j. principal joe clark was no doubt the general public 's first experience with this new breed of <unk> administrator \n the subject of the movie lean on me mr. clark controlled his school with a <unk> and a baseball bat \n he may have gone <unk> in his pursuit of good discipline but is n't it interesting that some of the country 's biggest most troubled school districts are choosing new chiefs from the same <unk> <unk> \n <unk> <unk> the woman assigned to run the jersey city school system that was taken over by the state says her top priority will be to cut through the dead hand of bureaucracy \n mr. fernandez does n't take control in new york until january but already he 's <unk> the waters \n he 's attacked the concept of building tenure one of the most <unk> institutions in american public schools \n it means it is virtually impossible to fire or even transfer incompetent principals \n once they are in the building they stay \n one south bronx principal kept his job for N years despite a serious drinking problem and rarely showing up for work \n he was finally given leave when he was arrested for allegedly buying crack \n naturally the principals ' union <unk> building tenure and tenure has <unk> previous challenge \n we suggest that mr. fernandez find an incompetent principal <unk> him out of the building and let the forces of the status <unk> explain to the parents whatever it is they 're defending \n in his old job as <unk> county chief mr. fernandez forced out N teachers and <unk> N principals \n he cut the <unk> rate by N N \n but the <unk> <unk> are going to have to be <unk> as well incompetent principals and administrators should go but the good ones ought to be left alone \n the situation will be especially delicate for mr. <unk> \n he takes over a school system in the midst of radical reform \n <unk> have just elected N <unk> school boards one for each school \n this of course led to disaster in new york city \n getting a community of parents to care again about its schools is essential but in chicago the new boards will make mistakes and mr. <unk> will have to identify them \n the rise of <unk> such as joseph fernandez and ted <unk> suggests <unk> the process of <unk> in many school systems \n the schools ' central mission <unk> children became <unk> by the competing interests of bureaucrats politicians and unions \n the classroom itself operated on the <unk> of this awful system discipline collapsed and kids stopped learning \n mr. chips was a nice fellow and maybe some day he 'll return \n until then it 's clear that some of the people who 've been keeping <unk> schools down are going to be dealing with the <unk> \n ingersoll publications co. agreed to buy the new haven register in a transaction valued at $ N million from goodson newspaper group inc \n as part of the agreement goodson also terminated the contract under which ingersoll manages goodson 's N newspapers ending a long association between the two companies that has turned increasingly bitter recently \n goodson has accused ingersoll of paying less attention to its properties and more to such ventures as the recent launch of the st. louis sun \n under the terms of the accord ingersoll will pay about $ N million for the register a daily that goodson bought for about $ N million in N \n goodson will pay the additional $ N million in settlement of the management contract \n goodson also announced that it hired the former president and senior vice president of ingersoll to run the goodson papers \n both executives left the company after <unk> with chairman ralph ingersoll jr \n goodson which is based here will use part of the proceeds to pay down debt associated with its purchase of the morristown daily record for $ N million in N \n the new jersey paper like the new haven conn. paper was purchased by ingersoll on goodson 's behalf as part of the management contract \n industry analysts have said that the purchase price for the paper was too high causing a strain on goodson 's finances \n investment bankers familiar with the company said goodson is seeking a new bank credit line of $ N million and may have to sell additional newspapers \n david n. <unk> president and chief operating officer of goodson said in a telephone interview that the company does n't currently have any plans to sell additional newspapers \n goodson said david carr former president of ingersoll publications and ray <unk> former senior vice president would head the new in-house management team at goodson which had revenue of $ N million in N \n the association between the two companies <unk> back <unk> years to a friendship between television producer mark goodson and ingersoll founder ralph ingersoll \n the latter 's son ralph ingersoll jr. took over the company and has been managing the goodson properties and acting as an agent in the purchase of newspapers for goodson \n but in recent years mr. ingersoll began focusing more on expanding his own newspaper empire in partnership with investment banking firm warburg <unk> & co \n ingersoll has N <unk> and N other <unk> papers in the u.s. and europe \n the company said its revenue will exceed $ N million this year \n ingersoll president robert m. <unk> said in a statement that the company is <unk> by the conclusion of the goodson relationship and will be able to concentrate all our <unk> on ingersoll 's own papers \n mr. goodson in his own statement was less upbeat saying unfortunately over the past few years it has become increasingly clear that ralph and i have different <unk> and that he feels more comfortable with a management team whose sole interest and responsibility is in the goodson papers \n just five months after ogilvy group was <unk> up in an unsolicited takeover kenneth roman ogilvy 's chairman and chief executive officer said he is leaving to take a top post at american express co \n mr. roman N years old abruptly announced he will leave the venerable ad agency whose largest client is american express to become american express 's executive vice president for corporate affairs and communications \n he will succeed harry l. freeman N who has said he will retire in december \n mr. freeman said in august that he would retire by the end of this year to take executive responsibility for an embarrassing effort to <unk> banker <unk> <unk> \n american express representatives apparently influenced the publication of unfavorable articles about mr. <unk> \n the company later <unk> and agreed to make $ N million in contributions to charities chosen by him \n although mr. freeman is retiring he will continue to work as a consultant for american express on a project basis \n ad industry executives were n't surprised by mr. roman 's decision to leave ogilvy \n the agency under his direction bitterly fought a takeover attempt by wpp group plc of london before <unk> in may \n and although mr. roman and wpp 's chief executive martin sorrell have gone out of their way to be publicly supportive of each other people close to mr. roman say he was unhappy giving up control of the company \n some executives also cite tension because of efforts by mr. sorrell a financial man to cut costs at the agency \n mr. roman will be succeeded as the head of ogilvy 's flagship ad agency ogilvy & mather worldwide by graham phillips N who had been president of north american operations and who like mr. sorrell is british \n alexander <unk> N will take on the newly created position of president of the world-wide agency and chief executive of its international operations \n he had been president of the international operations \n mr. roman also had <unk> ogilvy group 's two other units the <unk> <unk> <unk> advertising agency and its research division but those units will now report directly to wpp \n mr. roman appears <unk> for the american express job \n known as a traditional executive he is very much in the conservative american express <unk> \n moreover after N years at ogilvy he had <unk> a reputation for being <unk> and a straight arrow which can only help american express in the wake of the <unk> incident \n he also is close to american express 's chairman and chief executive officer james d. robinson iii \n aside from working with mr. robinson on the american express advertising account for about N years mr. roman serves on several of the same charities and boards as mr. robinson \n the abrupt management change sparked widespread speculation that mr. roman had been pushed out of ogilvy 's top spot by mr. sorrell \n but mr. roman <unk> denied the speculation saying mr. sorrell had tried several times to persuade him to stay offering various incentives and in one instance sending a note with a case of wine the wine naturally was seagram 's brand an ogilvy client \n he asked me not to resign \n the implication that i was pushed aside would n't be accurate mr. roman said \n mr. sorrell traveling in the far east could n't be reached \n mr. roman said american express 's mr. robinson first approached him about the job in late september \n according to industry executives peter <unk> a former european community commissioner from ireland was also a serious <unk> for the american express job \n although it ultimately was n't offered to him he will be on <unk> to american express as an adviser on international matters \n after talking on and off for the past four weeks mr. roman said he agreed to take the job because it 's the right time it 's a <unk> opportunity and i think i leave the company in very strong hands \n it was my decision not anyone else 's \n mr. roman also brushed aside reports about <unk> between him and mr. phillips his successor at ogilvy \n the two executives could hardly be more different \n mr. roman comes across as a <unk> executive mr. phillips has a <unk> <unk> \n during time off mr. roman tends to his garden mr. phillips <unk> to a <unk> for among other things fast cars and planes \n industry executives say that although the two executives used to clash more frequently the wpp takeover brought them closer together \n i 'm the guy who made him head of new york head of the u.s. president of north america and recommended him to mr. sorrell as my successor \n would i have done all those things <unk> if i did n't think he was the right guy mr. roman asked \n he labeled reports of <unk> ridiculous and said that he spent part of the weekend on mr. phillips 's boat in connecticut \n mr. roman will oversee american express 's public relations and government affairs among other things but he wo n't be involved in its advertising which is handled by the operating units \n i consider this a second career he said \n he also will sit on the company 's corporate planning and policy committee made up of the top corporate and operating executives \n mr. roman 's departure is n't expected to have any enormous <unk> at ogilvy \n american express kraft general foods and mattel executives said the move wo n't affect their relationships with the ad agency \n general foods 's relationships with its agencies are based on the agencies ' work and will continue to be said david <unk> a vice president of kraft general foods \n but some clients and analysts expressed concern that mr. phillips is n't as well-known to many clients \n ken was my key contact said j. nicholas hahn president and chief executive officer of cotton inc. which represents cotton producers \n i do n't know mr. phillips all that well \n i have n't seen or talked to him in several years \n and some analysts questioned whether mr. phillips would have the skills ogilvy needs to turn the agency around \n while the agency has done well in many parts of the world its flagship new york office has had a dismal track record recently it has won few new accounts while losing big ones including maxwell house \n i think mr. phillips is going to need some help \n i think they need creative leadership and i do n't think they have it said <unk> hill an analyst with wertheim & co \n ogilvy & mather 's top creative executive norman berry left the agency earlier this year \n <unk> berry was a creative <unk> at the company and nobody has filled that <unk> said ms. hill \n but other analysts said that having mr. phillips succeed mr. roman would make for a smooth transition \n graham phillips has been there a long time knows the culture well is aggressive and apparently gets along well with mr. sorrell said andrew <unk> an analyst with drexel burnham lambert \n it 's probably a reasonable transition \n hopefully he 'll be the answer to the problems they 've had in new york \n sale of saatchi unit close \n computer sciences corp. el <unk> calif. said it is close to making final an agreement to buy cleveland consulting associates from saatchi & saatchi \n computer sciences would n't disclose the proposed purchase price for cleveland consulting which <unk> companies on <unk> and supply \n but david lord managing editor of consultants news an industry publication based in <unk> n.h. said an industry standard would suggest a purchase price of between one and two times cleveland consulting 's approximately $ N million annual revenue \n both saatchi & saatchi which announced its intention to sell off most of its consulting business in june and cleveland consulting declined to comment on the proposed sale \n ad notes \n new account \n <unk> corp. new york awarded the ad account for its home insurance co. unit to <unk> kelly & <unk> new york \n billings were n't disclosed \n puerto rico telephone co. awarded its $ N million account to west <unk> & grey grey advertising 's office in puerto rico \n diet coke \n coca-cola co. yesterday said singer <unk> john signed to appear in an ad for diet coke \n details of the commercial which will be part of the brand 's N advertising campaign were n't disclosed \n mr. john becomes the latest of many music stars including george michael and <unk> houston to appear in ads for the diet drink \n turner broadcasting system inc. said it formed a unit to make and distribute movies to theaters overseas and eventually to u.s. theaters too \n the operator of <unk> networks said the new turner pictures unit will produce movies that will premiere on turner broadcasting 's turner network television channel or <unk> and then will be released internationally in movie theaters \n the unit 's first two offerings are slated to be the secret life of ian fleming a <unk> about the former british spy who wrote the james bond novels and <unk> island produced by <unk> <unk> who also stars in the movie \n ted turner turner broadcasting 's chairman was named chairman of turner pictures and <unk> <unk> president of turner entertainment networks was named president of the unit \n in an interview mr. <unk> said the subsidiary 's primary mission will be to make movies for <unk> and to distribute them internationally \n but he said turner broadcasting already has found some ideas that might work well as films for theatrical release in the u.s. \n when that occurs and when the time is right we 'll release the films in the u.s. he said adding that turner pictures may develop such movies next year for domestic release in N \n turner has made several movies <unk> and <unk> for its networks in recent years but the company has never acted as a <unk> movie studio and released its own pictures to theaters \n mr. <unk> said the secret life of ian fleming and <unk> island cost more than $ N million each to make which is only about one-third the cost of most movies made for theatrical release \n the turner move is in line with a cable-tv trend toward more original programming and toward finding more ways to <unk> the high cost of producing films \n in july viacom inc. formed viacom pictures to produce N <unk> movies a year that will premiere on showtime network and be distributed later in various markets including foreign theaters \n in a sign the stock slump has n't <unk> europe 's takeover fever cie financiere de paribas said it intends to bid for one of france 's other large financial and industrial holding companies cie. de navigation mixte \n paribas said that once it receives the <unk> from french stock market authorities it will offer to boost its navigation mixte stake to N N from the current N N \n its <unk> bid values navigation mixte at about N billion francs $ N billion making this one of france 's <unk> attempted takeovers \n the cost of buying the additional N N stake would be N billion francs $ N billion \n the move would greatly boost paribas 's stake in the insurance transport and food businesses where navigation mixte is strong \n it also would make paribas a major french ally of west germany 's allianz ag insurance group \n allianz holds a N N stake in navigation mixte 's insurance interests acquired three weeks ago \n those include <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> and via assurances \n long considered a potential takeover target navigation mixte had hoped allianz would help protect it from raiders \n that idea may have <unk> \n paribas is allianz 's main french bank and the <unk> group said it intends to stay neutral \n navigation mixte said it would n't have any comment until its board meets wednesday \n but navigation mixte is <unk> held and hard to defend \n the defensive options are limited says <unk> <unk> a partner in portfolio management concern france finance <unk> \n who would bid against paribas \n if the paribas bid succeeds it will be the second time in two months a big french investment banking group has snapped up an insurance group \n last month paribas 's archrival cie financiere de suez won a battle for <unk> <unk> france 's second-largest private-sector insurer which itself had just acquired west germany 's <unk> <unk> ag \n that complex bid was billed as france 's largest takeover ever this one is slightly smaller \n moreover suez had just finished winning an even larger battle last year for control of societe generale de <unk> \n paribas officials once considered france 's <unk> bankers felt <unk> at suez 's success and its rapid growth \n although paribas denies it analysts say the new bid in part simply reflects the continuing <unk> between france 's two largest investment banking groups \n it also reflects the broader pressure on companies in europe to keep up as the european community prepares to reduce internal trade barriers by N \n although paribas chairman <unk> <unk> would n't rule out eventually selling all of navigation mixte 's insurance operations to allianz he stressed the potential for the two groups instead to cooperate \n he also told reporters the acquisition would give paribas fresh diversity bringing it properties in food and transport where it has been weak \n navigation mixte has investments in a sugar company a food and <unk> concern a <unk> and bus and trucking firms among others \n and navigation mixte has a huge hidden attraction \n payment by allianz for the insurance interests it has just bought will help swell the french concern 's treasury to an estimated N billion francs \n paribas said it will bid N francs a share for navigation mixte shares that qualify for a full yearly dividend and N francs for those created july N which are eligible for partial dividends \n alternatively it said it would offer three paribas shares themselves eligible for dividends as of next jan. N for one navigation mixte share \n paribas shares closed down N francs at N francs and navigation mixte shares were suspended at N francs pending the outcome of the bid \n paribas said it would publish details of its bid once authorities clear it \n this is one of the first bids under new takeover rules aimed at encouraging open bids instead of gradual accumulation of large stakes \n some financial sources said privately that paribas <unk> in failing to move sooner for the insurance and industrial group bidding only after speculation had pushed up the price \n mr. <unk> responded that his group initially intended to take only a minority stake striking an alliance with current management \n when <unk> <unk> navigation mixte chairman marc fournier rejected paribas 's offer and began buying paribas shares in <unk> mr. <unk> said he felt obliged to bid for control \n he told reporters he had information that mr. fournier was preparing to buy as much as N N of paribas up from less than N N currently \n a bid against paribas could n't be ruled out \n france 's second-largest government-owned insurance company assurances <unk> de france has been building its own navigation mixte stake currently thought to be between N N and N N \n analysts said they do n't think it is contemplating a takeover however and its officials could n't be reached \n crude oil futures prices fell further as analysts and traders said opec oil producers are n't putting the <unk> on output ahead of the traditionally weak first quarter \n in trading on the new york mercantile exchange the u.s. benchmark west texas intermediate crude fell N cents a barrel to $ N for december delivery \n petroleum products prices also declined \n analysts pointed to reports that the organization of petroleum exporting countries is producing substantially more than its official limit of N million barrels a day with some accounts putting the <unk> group 's output as high as N million barrels a day \n that level of production did n't take its toll on futures prices for the fourth quarter when demand is traditionally strong \n but because first-quarter demand is normally the weakest of the year several market participants say opec production will have to decline to keep prices from eroding further \n the group plans to meet in a month to discuss production strategy for early N \n with prices already headed lower news of a series of explosions at a major phillips petroleum co. chemical facility on the houston ship channel also was bearish for prices \n even though such facilities use a relatively small amount of crude analysts say now the facility wo n't need any at a time of already high availability \n the phillips plant makes polyethylene <unk> and other plastic products \n a company official said the explosions began when a seal <unk> out \n dozens of workers were injured authorities said \n there was no immediate estimate of damage from the company \n some petroleum futures traders say technical considerations now will help to put downward pressure on futures prices \n for instance one trader said that prices inevitably will go lower now that they 've fallen below $ N a barrel \n our <unk> is a little bearish now that we 've taken out $ N he said \n in other commodity markets yesterday \n copper \n the selling that started on friday continued yesterday \n the december contract fell N cents a pound to $ N \n london metal exchange warehouse stocks were down only N metric tons for the week to N tons expectations late last week were a drop of N to N tons \n the new york market made its high for the day on the opening and when it dropped below the $ <unk> level selling picked up as previous buyers <unk> out of their positions and aggressive short sellers anticipating further declines moved in \n fund selling also picked up at that point \n according to bernard savaiko senior commodity analyst at painewebber the only stability to the market came when short sellers <unk> moved in to cover their positions by buying contracts \n this activity produced small rallies which in turn attracted new short selling \n mr. savaiko noted that copper had a steep fall in spite of a weak dollar which would normally support the u.s. copper market \n such support usually comes from arbitragers who use a strong british pound to buy copper in new york \n the sell-off would probably have been worse if the dollar had been strong he said \n copper has been stuck in a trading range of $ N to $ N \n mr. savaiko believes that if copper falls below the bottom of this range the next significant support level will be about $ N \n precious metals \n platinum and palladium struggled to maintain their prices all day despite news stories over the weekend that recent cold fusion experiments which use both metals showed signs of producing extra heat \n january platinum closed down $ N an ounce at $ N nearly $ N above its low for the day \n december palladium was off $ N an ounce at $ N \n platinum is believed to have good support around $ N and palladium at around $ N \n some traders were thought to be waiting for the auto sales report which will be released today \n such sales are watched closely by platinum and palladium traders because both metals are used in automobile <unk> <unk> \n mr. savaiko <unk> that the news on cold fusion did n't affect the market yesterday because many traders have already been badly <unk> by such stories \n he said the traders are demanding a higher level of proof before they will buy palladium again \n also weighing on both metals ' prices is the role of the chief supplier the soviet union \n many analysts believe that the soviets ' <unk> for dollars this year to buy grain and other western commodities and goods will bring them to the market whenever prices rally very much \n grains and soybeans \n prices closed mixed as contracts reacted to largely offsetting bullish and bearish news \n on the chicago board of trade soybeans for november delivery closed at $ N a bushel down half a cent while the december wheat contract rose <unk> of a cent to $ N a bushel \n supporting prices was the announcement late friday of additional grain sales to the soviet union \n but acting as a drag on prices was the improved harvest weather over the weekend and the prospect for continued fair weather this week over much of the farm belt \n strong farmer selling over the weekend also weighed on prices \n sugar \n world prices tumbled mostly from their own weight according to analysts \n the march contract ended at N cents a pound down N cent \n for the past week or so traders have been expecting india to buy between N and N tons of refined sugar and there have been expectations of a major purchase by japan \n but with no reports of either country actually entering the market analysts said futures prices became vulnerable \n developing countries such as india some analysts said seem to have made it a point to stay away whenever sugar reached the top of its trading range around N cents and wait for prices to return to the bottom of the range around N cents \n but <unk> <unk> a sugar analyst with <unk> <unk> international ltd. said the explanation for the latest drop in sugar prices is much simpler speculators he said got too long too soon and ran into resistance around the old contract highs \n a painewebber analyst said that in light of a new estimate of a production increase of four million metric tons and only a modest increase in consumption sugar is n't likely to rise above the top of its trading range without a crop problem in a major producing country \n cocoa \n futures rallied modestly \n the december contract rose $ N a metric ton to $ N near its high for the day \n <unk> & <unk> ltd. a british <unk> house estimated that the N world cocoa surplus would be N tons down from N tons for the previous year \n market technicians were encouraged by the price patterns which in the past have <unk> sharp rallies \n recent prices for cocoa have been near levels last seen in the mid-1970s \n at such prices according to mr. savaiko bargain hunting and <unk> buying back of contracts previously sold by speculators is n't uncommon \n but mr. savaiko expects <unk> producer selling at around the $ N to $ N level \n he also noted that a strong sterling market yesterday might have helped cocoa in new york as arbitragers took advantage of the currency move \n <unk> <unk> research analyst at shearson lehman hutton said the market pushed higher mainly in anticipation of a late harvest in the ivory coast a major cocoa producer \n rockwell international corp. bought out <unk> corp. 's interest in <unk> a joint venture of the two companies based in tokyo \n the price was N billion yen $ N million \n the agreement provides that <unk> corp. will remain a supplier to <unk> which makes printing <unk> for the newspaper industry \n the purchase was made by rockwell <unk> systems a chicago subsidiary of the el <unk> calif. concern \n <unk> which has about N employees is among the industry leaders in <unk> <unk> technology which reduces time and materials waste when preparing a press for printing \n the bond market which sometimes <unk> on bad news cheered yesterday 's stock market sell-off and perceptions that the economy is growing weaker \n early in the day bonds rose modestly on economists ' forecasts that this week 's slate of economic data will <unk> an economy headed for trouble \n such news is good for bonds because economic weakness sometimes causes the federal reserve to lower interest rates in an effort to stimulate the economy and <unk> off a recession \n for example today the department of commerce is scheduled to release the september durable goods report \n the consensus forecast of N economists surveyed by dow jones capital markets report is for a N N drop in september orders \n that would follow a N N advance in august \n bonds received a bigger boost later in the day when stock prices moved broadly lower \n the dow jones industrial average fell N points to N \n bond investors have been watching stocks closely said joel <unk> chief fixed-income analyst at technical data global markets group \n when you get a big sell-off in equities money starts to shift into bonds which are considered safer he said \n the treasury 's benchmark 30-year bond ended about N point higher or up about $ N for each $ N face amount while the yield slid to N N from N N friday \n municipals ended mixed while mortgage-backed and investment-grade corporate bonds rose \n prices of high-yield high-risk corporate securities ended unchanged \n in more evidence of the growing division between good and bad junk bonds a $ N million issue by imo industries inc. was snapped up by investors while underwriters for beatrice co. 's $ N million issue are considering restructuring the deal to attract buyers \n in the treasury market analysts expect bond prices to trade in narrow ranges this week as the market takes in positive and negative news \n on the negative side the market will be affected by constant supply in all sectors of the market said william m. <unk> economist at daiwa securities america inc \n on the other hand we have economic news that is expected to be relatively positive for the bond market \n we will go back and forth with a tilt toward slightly lower yields he said \n today the treasury will sell $ N billion of new two-year notes \n tomorrow resolution funding corp. a division of a new government agency created to bail out the nation 's troubled thrifts will hold its first bond auction at which it will sell $ N billion of 30-year bonds \n so far money managers and other bond buyers have n't shown much interest in the refcorp bonds \n analysts have mixed views about the two-year note auction \n while some say the auction should proceed smoothly others contend that yesterday 's sale of $ N billion of asset-backed securities by ford motor credit corp. may have <unk> some potential institutional buyers from the government 's note sale \n the division of auto maker ford motor co. made its debut in the asset-backed securities market with the second-largest issue in the market 's four-year history \n the company offered securities backed by automobile loans through an underwriting group headed by first boston corp \n the issue yields N N and carries a guarantee covering N N of the deal from the company \n first boston sweetened the terms from the original yield estimate in an apparent effort to place the huge offering \n the issue was offered at a yield nearly one percentage point above the yield on two-year treasurys \n the only asset-backed deal larger than ford 's was a $ N billion offering by general motors acceptance corp. in N \n treasury securities \n treasury bonds were N to N point higher yesterday in light trading \n the benchmark 30-year bond ended at a price of N N compared with N N friday \n the latest 10-year notes were quoted late at N N to yield N N compared with N N to yield N N \n the latest two-year notes were quoted late at N N to yield N N \n short-term rates rose yesterday at the government 's weekly treasury bill auction compared with the previous bill sale \n the treasury sold $ N billion of three-month bills with an average discount rate of N N the highest since the average of N N at the auction on oct. N \n the $ N billion of six-month treasury bills were sold with an average discount rate of N N the highest since the average of N N at the oct. N auction \n the rates were up from last week 's auction when they were N N and N N respectively \n here are auction details \n rates are determined by the difference between the purchase price and face value \n thus higher bidding narrows the investor 's return while lower bidding widens it \n the percentage rates are calculated on a <unk> year while the <unk> yield is based on a <unk> year \n both issues are dated oct. N \n the 13-week bills mature jan. N N and the 26-week bills mature april N N \n corporate issues \n investment-grade <unk> closed about N point higher in quiet trading \n in the junk bond market imo industries ' issue of 12-year debentures considered to be one of the market 's high-quality credits was priced at par to yield N N \n peter <unk> managing director at underwriter morgan stanley & co. said the issue was oversubscribed \n it 's a <unk> market and if you have a good strong credit people have an appetite for it he said \n morgan stanley is expected to price another junk bond deal $ N million of senior subordinated debentures by continental <unk> inc. next tuesday \n in light of the recent <unk> in the high-yield market junk bond analysts and traders expect other high-yield deals to be sweetened or restructured before they are offered to investors \n in the case of beatrice salomon brothers inc. is considering restructuring the reset mechanism on the $ N million portion of the offering \n under the originally contemplated terms of the offering the notes would have been reset annually at a fixed spread above treasurys \n under the new plan being considered the notes would reset annually at a rate to maintain a market value of N \n price talk calls for the reset notes to be priced at a yield of between N N N and N N N \n mortgage-backed securities \n activity in derivative markets was strong with four new real estate mortgage investment <unk> announced and talk of several more deals in today 's session \n the federal national mortgage association offered $ N billion of remic securities in three issues and the federal home loan mortgage corp. offered a $ N million remic backed by N N <unk> securities \n part of the reason for the heavy activity in derivative markets is that underwriters are <unk> mortgage securities being sold by thrifts \n traders said thrifts have stepped up their mortgage securities sales as the bond market has risen in the past two weeks \n in the mortgage <unk> sector active issues rose but trailed gains in the treasury market \n government national mortgage association N N securities for november delivery were quoted late yesterday at N N up N and freddie mac N N securities were at N N up N \n the ginnie mae N N issue was yielding N N to a 12-year average life assumption as the spread above the treasury 10-year note widened slightly to N percentage points \n municipals \n a $ N million san antonio texas electric and gas system revenue bond issue dominated the new issue sector \n the refunding issue which had been in the wings for two months was one of the chief offerings <unk> the market and limiting price appreciation \n but <unk> that <unk> failed to stimulate much activity in the secondary market where prices were off N to up N point \n an official with lead underwriter first boston said orders for the san antonio bonds were on the slow side \n he attributed that to the issue 's aggressive pricing and large size as well as the general <unk> in the municipal marketplace \n in addition he noted the issue would normally be the type purchased by property and casualty insurers but recent disasters such as hurricane hugo and the northern california earthquake have stretched insurers ' resources and <unk> their demand for bonds \n a $ N million maryland stadium authority sports facilities lease revenue bond issue appeared to be off to a good start \n the issue was oversubscribed and doing very well according to an official with lead underwriter morgan stanley \n activity <unk> in the new york city bond market where heavy investor selling last week drove yields on the issuer 's full faith and credit backed bonds up as much as N percentage point \n foreign bonds \n japanese government bonds ended lower after the dollar rose modestly against the yen \n the turnaround in the dollar fueled bearish sentiment about japan 's bond market \n the benchmark no. N N N bond due N ended on brokers ' screens at a price of N off N \n the yield rose to N N \n west german bond prices ended lower after a day of <unk> trading \n the benchmark N N bond due october N fell N point to N to yield N N while the N N N notes due july N fell N to N to yield N N \n british government bonds ended slightly higher in quiet trading as investors looked ahead to today 's british trade report \n the benchmark N N N treasury bond due N rose N to N N to yield N N while the N N issue of N rose N to N N to yield N N \n the <unk> 's done gone from the hook \n damn \n my language sure goes to pot down here on the coast \n the <unk> <unk> guide with the <unk> cap <unk> his face in <unk> <unk> \n i got to get back to school and <unk> out my english \n he has two more years at texas <unk> \n right now he takes people out to fish in the <unk> behind the barrier islands that curve for hundreds of miles along the eastern coast of texas <unk> <unk> green <unk> behind <unk> of sand and <unk> <unk> that <unk> the deep blue of the gulf beyond \n there have been three days of hot <unk> rain and now with the first sun we are after <unk> <unk> which with <unk> provides most of the game fishing <unk> \n the little radio <unk> as other <unk> want to see if we have found any fish <unk> location is everything in this sport \n negative answers <unk> back \n the fish often are <unk> around the <unk> of the old gas wells that <unk> the flat surface like the remains of <unk> ships \n we go from one to the other \n the sun is hot now though it 's only N in the morning \n the great silver clouds on the horizon build themselves on the pale water \n we cruise toward another set of <unk> \n the guide <unk> into a <unk> and puts a <unk> <unk> <unk> on the hook \n then he <unk> out \n just wait for that <unk> that <unk> \n it comes real <unk> before it pulls \n do n't forget <unk> have very soft <unk> \n the radio <unk> again \n <unk> one or two says the guide <unk> \n you can tell they 've got <unk> \n a pair of black <unk> <unk> past close to the surface \n soon we have our limit of the <unk> fish <unk> in <unk> and black \n and we are the first back at the <unk> where the great blue <unk> stand waiting by the cleaning <unk> \n the guide is young and he knows this business but he wants a different life after college such as working for ibm and wearing a <unk> \n this must be the last big stretch of the american <unk> that is undeveloped \n there are a few <unk> fishing towns with quiet <unk> of resort houses nearby \n people are not apt to be <unk> about the place or themselves \n texas is big and beautiful and they live here that 's all \n <unk> out just to the north of us is the <unk> peninsula after the oak not the game which forms the core of the <unk> wildlife refuge \n it is famous as the winter home of the whooping crane that symbol of the destruction of wild america \n last year a <unk> shot a <unk> by mistake thinking that it was a snow <unk> \n he paid an <unk> fine and was lucky according to a local <unk> to escape the gas chamber \n the peninsula comes off the vast <unk> <unk> plain with fields of rice and cotton and <unk> as far as the eye can see \n near the coast there are <unk> <unk> of live oak <unk> with <unk> and <unk> \n <unk> wild <unk> <unk> and <unk> are the <unk> <unk> and the birds are <unk> especially the <unk> and the <unk> \n above the <unk> of <unk> and <unk> <unk> the <unk> and golden <unk> <unk> <unk> on its <unk> <unk> \n inland a few miles from the refuge there is a place called <unk> with a white church a gas station and a grocery the houses relatively close together for such a settlement in these parts \n <unk> motel i read a sign in the usual <unk> of the name as we <unk> through \n here in south texas we say <unk> my host gently <unk> \n mr. king is the director of the foreign press center in new york \n <unk> ag and siemens ag said they will launch their previously announced joint venture for power semiconductors in january \n the two west german electronics concerns said they have set up european power semiconductor co. to merge their activities in the field \n <unk> and siemens each will hold a N N stake in the venture \n the joint venture will have nominal capital of N million marks $ N million and N employees \n it will develop produce and market <unk> electronic parts \n siemens is west germany 's largest electronics group \n <unk> is N N owned by daimler-benz ag the country 's biggest industrial concern \n <unk> corp. said its third-quarter net income fell N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n sales dropped N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n the company which supplies <unk> and other <unk> parts to auto makers said about half the earnings drop came from the <unk> collapse of the <unk> auto industry \n the <unk> currency plummeted this year making it difficult for auto makers there to afford imported parts \n <unk> also said it was hurt by <unk> u.s. truck sales and by a strike at a parts supplier \n the company based in toledo ohio had said it expected reduced third-quarter profit \n mary anne <unk> an analyst at <unk> investors in new york said automotive suppliers were reporting lower profit almost across the board \n <unk> j. <unk> <unk> 's president said the company 's decision to approve its normal fourth-quarter dividend indicated its underlying strength \n <unk> <unk> president of japan 's mazda motor corp. said the japanese car maker is planning joint production with ford motor co. in europe ahead of the european community 's N integration \n mr. <unk> did n't disclose further details of the arrangement at a news conference but said the project would be undertaken with ford 's european subsidiary \n a ford official confirmed in tokyo that the u.s. motor vehicle maker is studying such an arrangement \n at age eight <unk> baker was sent by her mother to a white woman 's house to do chores in exchange for meals and a place to sleep a place in the <unk> with the coal \n at age N she was a paris <unk> transformed from unwanted child to international sex symbol in just over a decade \n it is the stuff of dreams but also of <unk> \n only the <unk> spirits survive such roller <unk> \n and for ms. baker the ride was far from over \n her <unk> <unk> her <unk> her voice her beauty and perhaps most <unk> her <unk> were prominent <unk> but <unk> of a rare sort made her remarkable life possible \n <unk> another american black woman who found a measure of fame in paris said i do n't think i 've ever known anyone with a less complicated view of life or whose life was more complicated than <unk> 's \n men were a constant <unk> \n baker had lots of them \n but she did n't trust them and did n't reward trust \n as she saw one key love affair the problem was n't her <unk> it was his <unk> \n her appetite for children also was large \n she adopted N of <unk> races naming them the rainbow tribe and driving her husband first to <unk> and then to argentina \n she made money but spent more \n friends pitched in \n finally prince <unk> and <unk> grace saved her with the offer of a house in <unk> \n another <unk> <unk> as <unk> rose makes clear in jazz <unk> <unk> baker in her time <unk> N pages $ N was <unk> \n baker had the good luck to arrive in N paris where blacks had become exotic \n african art was in <unk> and some intellectuals were writing <unk> of a <unk> age to be inspired by blacks \n to be exotic was to be <unk> as well as <unk> but for the most part paris was a friendly island in a <unk> world \n baker had bitter experience of <unk> from her st. louis <unk> and her days in new york theater where she was <unk> too dark for an <unk> chorus line performing of course for <unk> audiences \n paris loved her at first sight \n she just <unk> her <unk> and all the french fell in love with her <unk> the literary world 's maria <unk> not entirely <unk> \n one can hardly <unk> the importance of her rear end ms. rose writes \n ms. rose who teaches literature at <unk> university quickly proceeds to <unk> claiming that baker 's <unk> had uncovered a new region for desire and thereby ignoring centuries of <unk> to the <unk> \n jazz <unk> contains other more important false notes that undermine what is for the most part a <unk> account of a life already familiar from earlier works \n it is easy to see why baker a free spirit who broke many of the restraints convention places on women attracts ms. rose the author of parallel lives a wonderful study of <unk> marriage \n still even the title raises questions about the author 's vision of her subject \n baker 's art was jazz only by the <unk> stretch of the term \n to find parallels other than sexual appeal with <unk> requires an equal stretch \n baker was N years old when she died in paris two days after the <unk> opening of her newest show a <unk> ending to what was a <unk> life \n in fact ms. baker played scenes in <unk> that could have made it into <unk> \n during world war ii her <unk> view of life led her to the conclusion that the <unk> were evil and must be resisted a decision made by only about N N of french citizens \n she was devoted to charles de <unk> 's cause accepting great financial sacrifice and considerable risk to become first a spy and then a <unk> <unk> tour for the forces of free france \n in <unk> bogart 's <unk> victor <unk> leads free french <unk> in la <unk> to <unk> out the <unk> \n the night the germans occupied all of france baker performed in <unk> \n the free french wore black arm <unk> and when she sang <unk> <unk> <unk> they <unk> \n ms. rose is best on the early years and world war ii \n in her introduction ms. rose writes that she feels she has much in common with baker but as jazz <unk> goes on it seems more rushed as though the author were growing less interested \n it does n't help that sometimes ms. rose 's language fails to deliver the effect she appears to want \n one chapter opens world war ii was not one of france 's <unk> moments \n elsewhere in an attempt to explain without <unk> it <unk> that baker had a large <unk> following later in her career when she was an <unk> singer rather than <unk> <unk> ms. rose writes she was a female <unk> who happened to be a woman \n one devoted fan who fell under baker 's <unk> in N and began collecting baker <unk> was <unk> hammond \n in <unk> baker jonathan <unk> N pages $ N which was published in britain last year and distributed in the u.s. this month mr. hammond has used his collection to produce an <unk> of photographs and drawings of the star \n the text by patrick <unk> is a tough read but the pictures make her <unk> clear and help explain why ernest <unk> called baker the most <unk> woman anybody ever saw \n or ever will \n mr. <unk> is foreign editor of the journal \n manville having rid itself of asbestos now sells <unk> forest products minerals and industrial goods \n <unk> stuff it 's not \n but manville 's ownership is unusual and it has caught the eye of some <unk> and patient investors \n the <unk> concern which emerged from bankruptcy-law proceedings late last year is controlled by the manville personal injury settlement trust \n the trust which owns N N of manville 's stock on a fully diluted basis is a separate legal entity that is settling claims with asbestos victims \n when and if the trust runs out of cash which seems increasingly likely it will need to convert its manville stock to cash \n but as an N N owner if it tried to sell much of its stock in the market it would likely depress the price of its shares \n some investors say there is a good chance that the trust will instead seek to convert the company 's shares to cash in some sort of friendly restructuring that would n't involve just <unk> stock on the market \n their principal asset is manville common stock says jeffrey <unk> who runs <unk> associates an investment fund that owns manville shares \n if they tried to sell they 'd be chasing their own <unk> \n what makes the most sense is to find someone who wants to buy the whole company or cause a recapitalization of all shares \n the trust is n't commenting on when it might need to <unk> its manville stock \n however the trust 's cash flow from investments is far short of its payments to asbestos victims \n its cash and liquid securities fell by $ N million in the first six months of N \n the trust also will receive $ N million a year starting in N on a bond it holds from manville \n and beginning in N it will have a claim on as much as N N of manville 's annual net income \n even so the trust would seem to be facing a cash crunch \n as of june N it had settled only about N of the N received claims from asbestos victims for an average of $ N each \n the average should drop over time since the most expensive claims are being settled first \n and as of midyear settled but unpaid claims amounted to $ N million more than half the trust 's total of $ N million in cash and <unk> securities \n at some point we 're going to need an <unk> of funds a person close to the trust says \n even before then the trust may be eager to unload manville stock \n it does n't pay a dividend and this trust needs income \n moreover with N N of its assets tied up in manville the trust is badly in need of diversification \n obviously a diversified portfolio would have less risk the person close to the trust says \n manville itself does n't rule out a restructuring \n though the ink is barely dry on its new <unk> law structure bill bullock manville 's head of investor relations says the company is continually <unk> whether there is a better way to be structured \n we understand that the trust is ultimately going to need to sell some of our shares he says \n of course one option would be for manville to buy out the trust 's shares which would do little to benefit public stockholders \n but the trust in most cases is <unk> from seeking a buyer for only its shares before november N \n and both the trust and manville are seeking to avoid the bad publicity that in the asbestos era <unk> the manville name \n thus analysts say the trust is unlikely to do anything that would hurt manville 's other shareholders \n this is a rare case of a company with a big majority holder which will probably act in the interests of the minority holders one investor says \n even if there is no restructuring manville seems to be attractive long-term \n its stock at N N trades at about N N times estimated N earnings an <unk> low multiple for a company with <unk> customers \n mr. bullock says N N of revenues are tied to construction \n analysts predict little or no near-term growth \n they are nonetheless high on manville 's management \n it 's one of the best in the business says salomon brothers analyst stephen <unk> \n and he says manville has the financial flexibility to buy other companies at the best possible moment when other <unk> firms are hurting and selling cheap \n with a conservative <unk> ratio of <unk> and $ N million in cash manville is indeed actively on the <unk> \n so far as a <unk> <unk> manville has n't bought much \n paul <unk> an analyst at duff & phelps says even though they have borrowing power they have been disciplined about acquisitions \n and mr. <unk> says that with N N of its stock in friendly hands manville is the rare publicly traded company that can ignore short-term stock fluctuations and plan for the long haul \n manville nyse symbol <unk> \n business forest products and <unk> \n year ended dec. N N sales $ N billions net loss $ N billion \\* \n third quarter sept. N N per-share earnings N cents vs. N cents \\*\\* \n average daily trading volume N shares \n common shares outstanding N million \n \\* includes $ N billion extraordinary charge \n \\*\\* year ago figure is restated \n emerson electric co. and robert <unk> <unk> said the federal trade commission has requested additional information from the two companies about their announced intention to acquire vermont american corp. for $ N a share or about $ N million \n yesterday in composite trading on the american stock exchange vermont american common closed at $ N off N cents \n the ftc 's request was not unusual and emerson will make a full and prompt response according to a spokesman \n spokesmen for emerson and vermont american which has agreed to be acquired said they do n't anticipate any problems with the completion of the transaction \n an ftc spokesman said the matter is in a <unk> posture at this time and declined to comment further \n emerson and <unk> through their joint acquisition arm <unk> acquisition have begun a cash tender offer for all of vermont 's common shares outstanding \n the offer set to expire nov. N may be extended pending the timing and resolution of the ftc request the companies said \n st. <unk> emerson and <unk> <unk> make electrical and electronic products including power tools \n the vermont american acquisition is designed to enhance their position in the accessories portion of the <unk> industry \n santa fe pacific corp. is preparing a plan to sell a N N stake in its large real estate unit to a california public employee pension fund for $ N million after which it would spin off the realty operation to shareholders \n the plan places an indicated value on the real estate operation santa fe pacific realty corp. of $ N billion \n santa fe pacific directors are expected to review the plan at a meeting today according to people familiar with the transaction \n if approved the sale is expected to close by year 's end with the spinoff <unk> by the end of N \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange yesterday santa fe pacific closed at $ N down N cents \n santa fe pacific realty is a major california land and building owner whose prime properties include N undeveloped acres in the san francisco bay area and several office sites \n a spokesman said the properties survived without significant damage in last week 's northern california earthquake \n as a result of the partial sale and spinoff the $ N billion california public employees retirement system would obtain two seats on the board of the real estate operation according to officials of the fund who described the plan \n a spokesman for chicago-based santa fe pacific confirmed that negotiations were being held with the fund \n also holding two seats each on the board they said would be olympia & york developments ltd. controlled by the <unk> family of canada and itel corp. controlled by chicago businessman sam <unk> \n the <unk> and mr. <unk> the largest holders of santa fe pacific stock have been looking for ways to raise the value of their investments including possible <unk> \n itel bought a N N stake in <unk> fe pacific last year and olympia & york later purchased about a N N stake they would have interests in the new realty company in line with their holdings in <unk> fe pacific \n the sale and spinoff of the real estate unit is the first phase of what could lead to the breakup of santa fe pacific into <unk> companies for its railroad and energy operations as well as real estate \n the <unk> parent has been under pressure from large shareholders to boost the company 's share price \n at the same time it has been caught in an earnings squeeze \n the california pension fund 's planned investment in the real estate unit is unusual \n pension funds rarely own as much as a N N stake in what is expected to be a publicly traded company \n in addition pension funds are rarely given seats on company boards and most often try to avoid them because of legal concerns \n but fund officials said the santa fe pacific realty investment provides an opportunity to buy a stake in a large real estate portfolio heavily weighted with california properties \n it also marks a major commitment to real estate development which we have n't been involved with before said dale hanson the fund 's executive director \n under the proposed plan the fund would also lend santa fe pacific realty $ N million in the form of a note that would be convertible into additional shares of the realty company after the second year at the <unk> market price \n the note would <unk> interest at the rate of N N a year which would be payable to the fund after five years according to stephen e. <unk> a real estate consultant working for the fund \n the purpose of the note is to provide added capital for the <unk> company in a form that will save it spending cash on immediate interest payments mr. <unk> said \n the <unk> concern clearly will be one of the dominant real estate development companies with a prime portfolio he said \n for the last year santa fe pacific has <unk> its real estate operations toward longer-term development of its properties hurting profits that the parent had generated in the past from periodic sales from its portfolio \n real estate operating income for the first nine months fell to $ N million from $ N million a year earlier the company said \n in a statement late yesterday santa fe pacific 's chairman robert d. <unk> said that santa fe pacific realty would repay more than $ N million in debt owed to the parent before the planned spinoff \n that would help reduce santa fe pacific 's remaining debt to about $ N million from a high of $ N billion in early N \n it was n't clear where santa fe pacific expected to obtain the payment of more than $ N million which would be well above the $ N million that california pension fund officials say they plan to provide \n the realty unit might take on new debt or obtain additional investors among other possibilities \n the santa fe pacific spokesman declined to comment on that aspect saying the deal was still under negotiation \n santa fe pacific realty owns N million acres of property including N buildings with more than N million square feet of space \n it also holds nearly N acres of raw land with development potential but under a previously announced strategy the company has targeted building on N acres in california arizona and the chicago area \n among those are the N acres in the san francisco bay area including N acres in the mission bay area \n the california pension fund which has $ N billion already invested in real estate and mortgages could be a valuable funding source for that development although it is n't obliged to make further investments \n the fund is the nation 's largest public employee fund and it has a growing cash flow now <unk> $ N billion a year \n fund officials negotiated the final structure of the proposed deal with santa fe pacific but they were approached with the idea by real estate brokers <unk> realty corp. of chicago \n <unk> officials are expected to be hired to represent the pension fund on the santa fe pacific realty board mr. <unk> said to <unk> the fund from potential liability problems \n gaf part iii is scheduled to begin today \n after two <unk> the stakes in the stock manipulation trial of gaf corp. and its vice chairman james t. sherwin have changed considerably \n the first two gaf trials were watched closely on wall street because they were considered to be important tests of the government 's ability to convince a jury of allegations stemming from its insider-trading investigations \n in an <unk> indictment the government charged gaf a wayne n.j. chemical maker and mr. sherwin with illegally attempting to manipulate the common stock of union carbide corp. in advance of gaf 's planned sale of a large block of the stock in N \n the government 's credibility in the gaf case depended heavily on its star witness boyd l. jefferies the former los angeles brokerage chief who was <unk> by former <unk> ivan boesky and then pointed the finger at mr. sherwin takeover <unk> <unk> b. lewis and corporate raider paul <unk> \n the gaf trials were viewed as <unk> of the government 's strength in its cases against mr. lewis and mr. <unk> \n mr. jefferies 's performance as a witness was expected to affect his sentencing \n but gaf 's bellwether role was short-lived \n the first gaf trial ended in a <unk> after four weeks when u.s. district judge mary johnson lowe found that a prosecutor improperly but <unk> withheld a document \n after N hours of <unk> the jurors in the second trial said they were <unk> <unk> and another <unk> was declared on march N \n meanwhile a federal jury found mr. <unk> guilty on securities fraud and other charges in june \n a month later mr. jefferies was <unk> a jail term by a federal judge who praised him for helping the government \n in august mr. lewis pleaded guilty to three felony counts \n nevertheless the stakes are still high for the players directly involved in the gaf case \n the <unk> have left the <unk> of gaf mr. sherwin and gaf chairman samuel <unk> in limbo \n for mr. sherwin a conviction could carry penalties of five years in prison and a $ N fine on each count \n gaf faces potential fines of $ N for each count \n individuals familiar with the case said that throughout september defense attorneys were talking with the government in an effort to prevent a trial but by the end of the month the talks had ended \n there is much speculation among attorneys not involved that the strategy of gaf 's attorney arthur <unk> and mr. sherwin 's counsel stephen <unk> will include testimony by mr. sherwin or mr. <unk> \n neither testified at the previous trials \n for now defense attorneys are <unk> about their plans \n max <unk> another gaf defense attorney said yesterday as we go in for the third time <unk> <unk> 's famous line is apt it 's <unk> <unk> all over again \n dalkon shield claimants hope to stop <unk> appeal \n attorneys for more than N women who claim injuries from the dalkon shield contraceptive device have asked the u.s. supreme court to refuse to hear an appeal of the bankruptcy-law reorganization plan for <unk> robins co. which manufactured the device \n the dispute pits two groups of claimants against each other \n baltimore attorney michael a. <unk> and N other attorneys representing N claimants in the u.s. and abroad argue that the appeal would delay and perhaps even destroy a $ N billion settlement fund that is the centerpiece of the reorganization plan \n the bankruptcy-court reorganization is being challenged before the supreme court by a dissident group of claimants because it places a cap on the total amount of money available to settle claims \n it also bars future suits against robins company officials members of the robins family and robins 's former insurer aetna life & casualty co \n the latter provision is legally unprecedented said alan b. morrison a public interest lawyer in washington d.c. who is challenging the plan on behalf of N claimants \n more than N claims against robins are pending \n the company made and marketed the dalkon shield in the early 1970s amid mounting evidence that it could cause serious injuries \n robins has been in proceedings under chapter N of the u.s. bankruptcy code since august N such proceedings give it protection from creditor lawsuits while it works out a plan for paying its debts \n american home products corp. wants to acquire robins but only if all legal challenges to the plan are exhausted \n in a brief filed with the supreme court last week mr. <unk> <unk> the appeal for raising <unk> and theoretical legal issues while <unk> the proposed reorganization and the settlement payments to claimants \n the supreme court is scheduled to consider the case nov. N and may issue a decision as early as nov. N \n jury 's criminal conviction under superfund law is a first \n charles a. <unk> sole <unk> of a louisville ky. <unk> company was found guilty of violating the superfund law as well as the clean air act \n criminal convictions under the federal superfund law are rare and the decision is the first jury verdict in such a case \n under superfund those who owned generated or <unk> hazardous waste are liable for its cleanup regardless of whether their actions were legal at the time \n environmental lawyers say virtually all of the superfund cases to date have involved civil penalties designed to insure cleanup of past <unk> activities \n but superfund also contains a criminal provision concerning the release of toxic <unk> into the environment \n in N congress strengthened the penalty by making it a felony \n mr. <unk> was convicted in louisville late last month of violating superfund by failing to report the release of asbestos into the environment from a building he was <unk> \n he was also convicted of failing to properly remove asbestos from the building a violation of the clean air act \n the government sought a criminal penalty because no cleanup is possible here \n once asbestos is released into the environment it can <unk> anywhere says richard a. dennis the assistant u.s. attorney who prosecuted the case \n mr. <unk> is scheduled to be sentenced dec. N \n his lawyer could not be reached for comment \n mr. <unk> faces as much as three years in prison and a $ N fine for the superfund conviction and as much as one year in prison and a $ N fine for the violation of the clean air act \n ted <unk> lawyers switch to victims ' side in <unk> case \n <unk> cutler & <unk> the washington d.c. law firm that spent over $ N million fighting the execution of <unk> ted <unk> who eventually was executed has taken on another death penalty case before the supreme court this time on the side of the family of four murder victims in arkansas \n the law firm has filed a <unk> brief jointly with the washington legal foundation a conservative legal group \n the key issue in the case which the law firm is handling without a fee or pro bono is whether a person sentenced to death can voluntarily waive his rights of appellate review \n the <unk> ronald gene simmons was convicted of killing N people \n another <unk> on death row has appealed mr. simmons 's death sentence in a next friend capacity \n <unk> cutler 's brief argues that there is no mandatory appellate review of capital sentences and that the <unk> who filed the appeal lacks proper standing \n <unk> mode <unk> cutler 's managing partner says the trial team that represented mr. <unk> was asked by the firm 's pro bono committee whether the new case posed a conflict and that no objections were raised \n the <unk> of the law firm and the washington legal foundation is odd also because <unk> cutler was one of the firms singled out for criticism two years ago by the conservative legal group for <unk> a liberal bias in its pro bono work \n we give them a lot of credit for taking this case says <unk> 's alan <unk> \n the case of the fake <unk> \n in federal court in manhattan three defendants pleaded guilty to charges of fraud in connection with the sale of fake salvador <unk> <unk> \n james burke and larry evans formerly owners of the <unk> <unk> gallery and <unk> clark a <unk> sales representative were charged with conducting <unk> telephone sales in which they <unk> cheap copies of <unk> <unk> as signed <unk> <unk> \n the <unk> were sold for $ N to $ N although the government says they had a value of only $ N to $ N apiece \n henry <unk> the assistant u.s. attorney handling the case said about N customers were <unk> and that <unk> 's total proceeds from the sales were $ N million \n attorneys for messrs. burke and evans and ms. <unk> said that although their clients admitted to making some <unk> in the sales they had believed that the works were authorized by mr. <unk> who died in january \n the <unk> were printed on paper <unk> by mr. <unk> the attorneys said \n <unk> <unk> said richard w. decker resigned as president and chief executive officer after only a year on the job because of differences with the board \n the banking company could n't be reached to comment beyond a written announcement \n it did n't specify the nature of the differences saying only that they related to management style and strategic objectives \n <unk> said mr. decker 's posts were assumed by david <unk> <unk> 's chairman who at N years of age becomes one of the youngest chief executives of a sizable bank in the country \n mr. decker is about N years old \n neither mr. <unk> nor mr. decker could be reached to comment \n <unk> has about $ N billion of assets and is the largest independent bank in northern california \n it controls about N N of the affluent <unk> county market across the golden gate bridge from san francisco \n mr. decker 's resignation surprised many industry officials \n he was brought to the company in september N after N years at los angeles-based first interstate bancorp \n the bank had been suffering in late N from a slew of bad real estate loans made in arizona \n when he was hired mr. <unk> <unk> mr. decker 's extraordinary skills and his outstanding reputation as one of the west 's <unk> bankers \n though the bank is n't performing as well as some of its competitors in the lucrative california market its condition has improved since mr. decker took over \n for the six months ended june N it earned $ N million or N cents a share compared with net income of $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n its stock also has risen lately at least partly because it is considered a possible takeover candidate \n interstate banking is scheduled to begin in california in N and larger california banks such as wells fargo & co. have been paying fat premiums to buy smaller banks to control markets before any <unk> banks enter the fray \n in american stock exchange composite trading yesterday <unk> closed at $ N a share down N cents \n <unk> associates inc. palo alto calif. reported fiscal fourth-quarter profit plunged more than N N to $ N million or five cents a share from $ N million or $ N a share in the year-earlier quarter \n the diversified electronics company blamed the decline in the quarter ended sept. N on previously reported operating problems in its <unk> devices & systems group \n for the full fiscal year <unk> posted a N N profit rise to $ N million or $ N a share up from $ N million or $ N a share last year \n sales for the year rose almost N N to $ N billion from $ N billion last year \n a profit last year in both the quarter and year included a net gain of $ N million or N cents a share from the sale of a division \n additionally the full-year profit last year reflected an after-tax restructuring charge of $ N million or $ N a share \n shares of <unk> which last month warned there would be a fourth-quarter plunge closed at $ N down N cents in composite trading on the new york stock exchange \n sales rose N N in the fiscal fourth quarter to $ N million from $ N million on the strength in semiconductors and other products \n in a <unk> effort to keep its sales force and customer base integrated resources inc. said it agreed in principle to transfer ownership of its broker-dealer subsidiary to two of its top executives \n the financial-services firm struggling since summer to avoid a bankruptcy-law filing after missing interest payments on about $ N billion of debt will retain the right to regain the subsidiary \n it said it will exercise that right only if it sells substantially all of its other core businesses \n it also can sell the right to regain the subsidiary to another party \n also the broker-dealer subsidiary integrated resources equity corp. was renamed royal alliance associates inc \n because of integrated 's widely reported troubles the unit 's representatives had been <unk> a name change \n royal alliance to which the N representatives ' licenses will be transferred is a shell company integrated owns \n in the transaction integrated will transfer N N ownership of the subsidiary to gerard m. <unk> executive vice president of integrated and head of <unk> operations at the subsidiary and gary w. <unk> executive vice president of the parent and president of the subsidiary \n integrated will pump $ N million to $ N million into royal alliance as initial funding \n in an interview mr. <unk> said that based on criteria yet to be determined he expects to distribute N N of royal alliance to the representatives who sell integrated 's insurance and mutual-fund products \n if integrated <unk> royal alliance the representatives will retain their N N ownership \n mr. <unk> indicated that completion of the transaction could take several weeks and it was n't immediately clear what would happen to the broker-dealer subsidiary if integrated files for bankruptcy-law protection in the meantime \n the subsidiary is n't expected to be profitable for at least one year \n if integrated <unk> the unit it would receive any profit the unit reports even while the unit is independent \n if the deal closes the two officers will draw salaries from the independent operation not from integrated \n many aspects of the agreement were worked out wednesday in chicago when integrated senior managers met with about N representatives \n i think it was something that we and they thought was <unk> said stephen d. <unk> chairman and co-chief executive officer of integrated \n integrated made its announcement after the market closed \n in new york stock exchange composite trading integrated shares closed at $ N up N cents \n the dollar weakened in <unk> trading as foreign-exchange dealers <unk> fresh economic news that they hope will jolt the u.s. unit out of its narrow ranges \n the canadian dollar climbed to its highest level against the u.s. dollar since late august prompting the bank of canada to sell the canadian currency on the market \n traders say that after a week of nervously tracking every development on wall street the foreign-exchange market has settled back to catch its breath ahead of new u.s. economic data \n they noted however that a <unk> drop in the dow jones industrial average gave the dollar a sharp <unk> downward late in the day \n in late new york trading yesterday the dollar was quoted at N marks down from N marks late friday and at N yen down from N yen late friday \n sterling was quoted at $ N up from $ N late friday \n in tokyo tuesday the u.s. currency opened for trading at N yen down from monday 's tokyo close of N yen \n the market 's attention is especially focused on a preliminary report on the u.s. third-quarter gross national product due out thursday which could show the economy is continuing to expand at a relatively brisk pace \n the consensus view on real gnp the total value of the u.s. output of goods and services adjusted for inflation calls for a N N gain on an annual basis slowing somewhat from the second quarter 's N N but still fairly strong \n few market participants expect the u.s. unit to rally sharply on the news if it turns out as expected \n many contend that the report may <unk> the economy 's health and predict the third-quarter figures may be the last vigorous statistics for some time to come \n everyone is waiting for gnp says walter simon an assistant treasurer with bank <unk> <unk> & co \n yet even a relatively strong number N N to N N wo n't alter the market 's view that the economy is softening \n <unk> <unk> managing director of foreign exchange at credit suisse in new york adds the market sees this as the last piece of good news \n mr. <unk> notes that the gnp deflator a measure of inflation is expected to slow which would give the federal reserve more room to ease key u.s. rates \n analysts predict a N N rise in the deflator after climbing N N in the second quarter \n they note that when an unexpectedly sharp widening in the u.s. trade gap in august was reported earlier this month hopes for a sustained narrowing of the trade deficit were dashed and sentiment <unk> the market that the u.s. economy was losing its momentum \n a 190-point plunge in u.s. stock shares compounded the view they say \n everyone is extremely convinced the economy is slowing says one senior new york dealer \n if we 're not headed for a recession we 're certainly headed for a major slowdown \n while the market expects little reaction from news of u.s. durable goods orders scheduled for release today participants note that the figures will probably serve to reinforce this bearish sentiment \n u.s. durable goods orders are expected to show a decline of N N in september according to economists \n the anticipated drop follows a N N rise in august \n traders however are quick to point out that while there is little enthusiasm for buying dollars the u.s. unit has found a natural bottom at about N marks and N yen \n its resilience around these levels is pegged to persistent investor demand for the <unk> especially in japan \n on the commodity exchange in new york gold for current delivery settled at $ N an ounce down N cents \n estimated volume was a very light one million ounces \n in early trading in hong kong tuesday gold was quoted at $ N an ounce \n <unk> <unk> inc. new york said its third-quarter net income jumped N N citing continued strength in apparel sales and the start of shipments of its new product lines a men 's <unk> <unk> women 's apparel and casual <unk> \n the big apparel maker and retailer said that its net income in the latest quarter increased to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n sales in the quarter gained N N to $ N million from $ N million a year earlier \n <unk> shares closed yesterday at $ N up N cents in national over-the-counter trading \n <unk> 's directors also declared its regular cash dividend payment of five cents a share payable on dec. N to shareholders of record at the close of business on nov. N \n for the nine months net income rose N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n sales gained N N to $ N billion from $ N million \n tokyo stocks closed firmer monday with the nikkei index making its fifth consecutive daily gain \n stocks also rose in london while the frankfurt market was mixed \n in tokyo the nikkei index added N to N \n the index moved above N at midmorning nearly reaching the record of N set sept. N \n but the market lost part of the early gains on <unk> investment trust fund selling \n in early trading in tokyo tuesday the nikkei index rose N points to N \n on monday traders noted that some investors took profits against the backdrop of the nikkei 's <unk> recovery following its plunge last monday in reaction to the oct. N drop in new york stock prices \n but overall buying interest remained strong through monday with many observers saying they expect the nikkei to continue with moderate gains this week \n turnover remained relatively small \n volume on the first section was estimated at N million shares down from N billion shares friday \n the tokyo stock price index of first section issues was up N at N \n relatively stable foreign currency dealings monday were viewed <unk> by market players traders said \n but institutional investors may wait a little longer to <unk> the direction of the u.s. monetary policy and the dollar traders said \n <unk> <unk> general manager of the stock department at <unk> securities said monday 's trading was <unk> \n he said investors were picking individual stocks based on specific incentives and the likelihood of a wider price increase over the short term \n the selective approach <unk> themes such as <unk> issues <unk> issues or high-technology shares which had been providing at least some trading direction over the past few weeks mr. <unk> said \n investors took profits on major construction shares which advanced last week shifting their attention to some <unk> companies such as <unk> corp. <unk> and <unk> \n <unk> gained N yen to N yen $ N \n some pharmaceutical shares were popular on rumors related to new products to be introduced at a cancer conference that opened in <unk> \n <unk> was up N at N and <unk> <unk> gained N to N \n <unk> advanced N to N \n fujisawa continued to attract investors because of strong earning prospects stemming from a new immune control agent \n fujisawa gained N to N \n <unk> was up N to N receiving investor interest for its land property holdings near tokyo a trader said \n london prices closed modestly higher in the year 's <unk> turnover a condition that underscored a lack of conviction ahead of a u.k. balance of payments report tuesday \n limited volume ahead of the september trade data showed the market is nervous but dealers added that the day 's modest gains also signaled some support for london equities \n they pegged the support largely to anticipation that britain 's current account <unk> ca n't be much worse than the near record deficits seen in july and august \n it 's a case of the market being too high to buy and too afraid to sell a senior dealer with kleinwort benson securities said \n it 's better to wait \n the financial times 100-share index finished N points higher at N \n the 30-share index closed N points higher at N \n volume was N million shares beneath the year 's previous low of N million shares sept. N the session before the august trade figures were released \n analysts ' expectations suggest a september current account deficit of # N billion $ N billion compared with august 's # N billion deficit \n dealers however said forecasts are broadly <unk> with estimates ranging between # N billion and # N billion \n the range of expectations is so broad a dealer at another major u.k. brokerage firm said the deficit may have to be <unk> or above # N billion for it to have any impact on the market \n <unk> industries a british automotive and aerospace concern rose N pence to N pence after it said its pretax profit for the year rose N N \n share prices on the frankfurt stock exchange closed narrowly mixed in quiet dealings after recovering most of their early losses \n the dax index eased N point to end at N after falling N points early in the session \n brokers said the declines early in the day were partly caused by losses of the ruling <unk> union in <unk> elections in the state of <unk> \n the start of a <unk> conference by the ig metall metal worker union in berlin is drawing attention to the impending wage negotiations which could boost companies ' personnel costs next year they said \n but there was little selling pressure and even small orders at the lower levels <unk> to bring the market back to friday 's opening levels \n traders said the thin trading volume points to continued uncertainty by most investors following last monday 's record N N loss \n the market is still N N short of its level before the plunge and analysts are n't sure how long it will take until the dax has closed that gap \n but <unk> <unk> chief trader at <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> said he expects share prices to move upward in the coming weeks \n banking stocks were the major gainers monday amid hope that interest rates have peaked as deutsche bank and dresdner bank added N marks each to N marks $ N and N marks respectively \n commerzbank gained N to N \n auto shares were mixed as daimler-benz firmed N to N <unk> <unk> <unk> lost the same amount to N and <unk> inched down N to N \n elsewhere prices closed higher in amsterdam lower in zurich stockholm and milan mixed in brussels and unchanged in paris \n shares closed higher in hong kong singapore and manila and were lower in sydney seoul and taipei \n wellington was closed \n here are price trends on the world 's major stock markets as calculated by morgan stanley capital international perspective geneva \n to make them directly comparable each index is based on the close of N equaling N \n the percentage change is since year-end \n enviropact inc. said it entered into an agreement in principle to sell its pump and tank division and drilling division to <unk> chemical services for $ N million \n the miami-based environmental engineering concern said <unk> chemical also will assume about $ N million in debt related to those divisions \n further <unk> will buy $ N million of enviropact common stock at $ N a share plus an option to acquire an additional $ N million of common at the same price the company said \n in american stock exchange composite trading yesterday enviropact closed at $ N a share up N cents \n enviropact said the two divisions account for about $ N million of the company 's $ N million in annual revenue \n the transaction is expected to close within about N days the company added \n enviropact said the proceeds will be used as working capital for expansion and to pay its existing tax liability of about $ N million that was due sept. N \n <unk> is a unit of <unk> transportation ltd. of burlington canada \n monday october N N \n the key u.s. and foreign annual interest rates below are a guide to general levels but do n't always represent actual transactions \n prime rate N N N \n the base rate on corporate loans at large u.s. money center commercial banks \n federal funds N N N high N N N low N N N near closing bid N N N offered \n reserves traded among commercial banks for overnight use in amounts of $ N million or more \n source fulton prebon u.s.a inc \n discount rate N N \n the charge on loans to depository institutions by the new york federal reserve bank \n call money N N N to N N \n the charge on loans to brokers on stock exchange collateral \n commercial paper placed directly by general motors acceptance corp. N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days \n commercial paper high-grade unsecured notes sold through dealers by major corporations in multiples of $ N N N N days N N N days N N N days \n certificates of deposit N N one month N N two months N N three months N N six months N N one year \n average of top rates paid by major new york banks on primary new issues of negotiable c.d.s usually on amounts of $ N million and more \n the minimum unit is $ N \n typical rates in the secondary market N N one month N N three months N N six months \n bankers acceptances N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days \n negotiable bank-backed business credit instruments typically financing an import order \n london late eurodollars N N N to N N N one month N N N to N N N two months N N N to N N N three months N N N to N N N four months N N N to N N N five months N N N to N N N six months \n london interbank offered rates libor N N N one month N N N three months N N N six months N N N one year \n the average of interbank offered rates for dollar deposits in the london market based on quotations at five major banks \n foreign prime rates canada N N germany N N japan N N switzerland N N britain N N \n these rate indications are n't directly comparable lending practices vary widely by location \n results of the monday october N N auction of short-term u.s. government bills sold at a discount from face value in units of $ N to $ N million N N N weeks N N N weeks \n federal home loan mortgage corp freddie mac posted yields on 30-year mortgage commitments for delivery within N days N N standard conventional fixed-rate mortgages N N N N rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages \n source telerate systems inc \n federal national mortgage association fannie mae posted yields on N year mortgage commitments for delivery within N days priced at par N N standard conventional fixed-rate mortgages N N N rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages \n source telerate systems inc \n merrill lynch ready assets trust N N \n annualized average rate of return after expenses for the past N days not a forecast of future returns \n bankers trust new york corp. as expected reported a third-quarter loss of $ N billion or $ N a share following its $ N billion boost in reserves for losses on loans to less-developed countries \n the loss compares with net income of $ N million or $ N a share in the year-earlier period \n interest income rose N N to about $ N billion from $ N billion \n the new york bank holding company 's assets at sept. N climbed to $ N billion from $ N billion \n excluding the increase in loan-loss reserves bankers trust said third-quarter net income would have increased N N to $ N million \n a number of major banks have posted big losses after sharply increasing loan-loss reserves \n most of the loans in question are to third world countries in south america \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday bankers trust fell N cents to $ N \n bristol-myers squibb co new york \n gerald c. <unk> N years old was named president of the <unk> division of this pharmaceuticals and health-care company \n he succeeds c. benjamin brooks jr. who will retire nov. N \n mr. brooks declined to give his age but he said his leaving is a normal retirement \n mr. <unk> had been executive vice president of the division since april \n <unk> which makes hair and skin products was a division of bristol-myers co. before that company 's merger with squibb corp \n annualized interest rates on certain investments as reported by the federal reserve board on a <unk> basis \n a discounted rate \n b week ended wednesday october N N and wednesday october N N \n c yields adjusted for constant maturity \n american telephone & telegraph co. said it will spend $ N million to build a factory in <unk> mexico to make telephone <unk> machines \n construction of the <unk> facility will begin next year with production expected to start in late N \n when fully operational the <unk> factory will employ about N workers and have annual operating expenses of $ N million to $ N million \n an at&t representative said that the <unk> factory will make a full line of <unk> machines \n at&t already has a factory in <unk> mexico to make electrical devices \n it also purchases data systems products from a manufacturer based in <unk> \n <unk> industries plc a british maker of industrial parts and systems reported a N N rise in pretax profit for the year to july N helped in particular by a N N jump in operating profit at its aerospace division \n pretax profit in the latest year climbed to # N million $ N million from # N million $ N million \n profit after taxes and minority interests but before extraordinary items climbed N N to # N million from # N million with earnings per share rising to N pence $ N from N pence $ N \n the results were at the upper end of market expectations which ranged from # N million to # N million \n tw services inc. posted a $ N million third-quarter net loss compared with a $ N million profit reflecting $ N million of expenses related to its <unk> proposed takeover by coniston partners \n the per-share loss for the <unk> n.j. <unk> concern totaled seven cents compared with earnings of N cents a share a year earlier \n revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n coniston a new york investment partnership <unk> a vote by tw 's shareholders scheduled for friday on coniston 's $ <unk> or $ N billion offer for tw \n nine-month net income dropped N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n revenue rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n <unk> engine co. columbus ind. hurt by a drop in engine orders from <unk> makers reported a third-quarter loss of $ N million or $ N a share on essentially flat sales of $ N million \n in the year-earlier period the maker of diesel engines and parts had a narrower deficit of $ N million or $ N a share with sales of $ N million \n a spokeswoman said shipments of truck engines which provide a higher margin than most of the company 's other products declined N N from a year earlier \n although <unk> 's stock <unk> last month after the company projected a substantial <unk> loss the stock also fell $ N in composite new york stock exchange trading yesterday to $ N \n it traded as high as $ N a month ago before the loss projection \n for the nine months the latest loss trimmed net income to $ N million which after payment of preferred dividends represented a <unk> loss a common share \n the <unk> loss was $ N million or $ N a common share \n exxon corp. filed suit against the state of alaska charging state officials <unk> with the oil company 's initial efforts to treat last spring 's giant oil spill \n the action is a <unk> to a suit filed by alaska in august against exxon and six other oil companies \n the state 's suit alleges that exxon 's response to the spill failed to prevent <unk> of hundreds of miles of <unk> along prince william sound \n that suit and exxon 's <unk> were filed in a state court in <unk> \n neither suit lists specific dollar claims largely because damage assessment has n't yet been completed \n legal strategists say that damage claims against the oil giant and others could well exceed $ N billion \n litigation if not settled out of court could drag on for years \n exxon said in its suit that it will seek <unk> from the state for that part of the cleanup costs and damage claims it says resulted from the state 's conduct \n the oil company claims that alaskan officials prevented exxon from <unk> <unk> onto the almost N million gallons of oil dumped when one of its <unk> ran into an <unk> <unk> \n craig <unk> an alaska assistant attorney general said in an interview last night that exxon 's accusations are not new \n exxon has made them before at which point the state demonstrated they were <unk> \n the state will vigorously defend against any <unk> \n since the spill last march exxon and the state have been <unk> over whether <unk> <unk> on the oil in the first hours after the spill when the weather was clear and calm would have helped limit the environmental damage \n exxon claims that use of <unk> which break an oil <unk> into <unk> <unk> was a crucial part of its <unk> plan and that state officials banned their use during the two days of fair weather following the spill \n the oil company claims that it had permission from the u.s. environmental protection agency prior to the spill to use <unk> during such an incident at the discretion of the u.s. coast guard \n the state 's opposition to the use of <unk> exxon says caused the coast guard to delay granting permission \n alaskan and coast guard officials say exxon 's charges are n't relevant because tests conducted during the first two days following the spill showed that the <unk> was n't working anyway \n use of <unk> was approved when a test on the third day showed some positive results officials said \n <unk> investment ltd. a vancouver <unk> investment firm said it raised its stake in <unk> industries to N N of the common shares outstanding \n in a securities and exchange commission filing <unk> said it holds N <unk> common shares including net purchases of N shares bought from oct. N N to oct. N N for $ N to $ N each \n <unk> is the personal holding company of steven <unk> a vancouver securities dealer \n he said the transaction was made for investment purposes \n officials for sun valley calif.-based <unk> could n't be reached for comment \n in composite trading on the american stock exchange <unk> closed unchanged yesterday at $ N a share \n the house appropriations committee approved an estimated $ N billion in emergency funding to assist california 's recovery from last week 's earthquake and to extend further aid to east coast victims of hurricane hugo \n the package was termed excessive by the bush administration but it also provoked a struggle with influential california lawmakers who sought unsuccessfully to add nearly $ N billion more and waive current restrictions to <unk> the distribution of funds \n by a N margin the committee <unk> the more expensive alternative and the debate forced a <unk> confrontation between appropriations committee chairman jamie whitten d. miss and his party 's largest state delegation in the house \n i have no regrets about going forward said rep. <unk> fazio d. calif. who sought later to play down the sometimes hostile tone of the long evening meeting \n we are the golden state mr. fazio said and there is a certain amount of <unk> \n the $ N billion package <unk> $ N million for small-business loans $ N billion in highway construction funds and $ N billion divided between general emergency assistance and a reserve to be available to president bush to meet unanticipated costs from the two disasters \n the funding is attached to a <unk> bill to keep most of the government operating through nov. N \n the measure is expected to come before the house today and congress is under pressure to complete action before midnight edt tomorrow when the current continuing resolution expires \n given california 's size and political importance the white house is eager to appear generous \n but in private meetings yesterday budget director richard darman argued that only $ N billion in new federal appropriations are needed to supplement existing resources \n a white house budget office analysis estimates that $ N million or half the level in the committee bill is needed for highway assistance to meet california 's needs and the administration <unk> the notion that new appropriations are needed to finance disaster loans by the small business administration \n everybody <unk> that it is a national disaster and that we 've got to address it said mr. darman who came to the capitol to meet with mr. whitten and california lawmakers before the committee session \n i would hope very much that we would n't end up in a kind of situation where you have a bidding war and then a veto threat \n although this white house pressure was clearly a factor among committee republicans no single influence was greater than mr. whitten \n a master of pork-barrel politics he had <unk> the $ N billion package in vintage style and used the full force of his <unk> to keep the proposal intact and dismiss any alternative \n when mr. fazio offered the <unk> $ N billion plan mr. whitten insisted that the full N pages be read <unk> by the panel 's clerk to underscore the range of legislative changes also sought by the delegation \n on the chairman 's motion the california package was subsequently reduced to <unk> report language and even when this was accepted as such on a voice vote mr. whitten <unk> opposed it \n more important than money in many cases are <unk> california is seeking on current restrictions covering federal highway funds such as a $ N million cap on how much any single state can receive in emergency funds in a year \n mr. whitten 's package appears to accomplish this purpose but the state faces more resistance in its bid for an extended waiver on having to put up any matching funds on repairs completed in the next six months \n a member in the house leadership and skilled legislator mr. fazio nonetheless found himself <unk> not only by california 's needs but by hurricane hugo amendments he accepted in a <unk> effort to build support in the panel \n the california democrat appeared embarrassed by provisions inserted on behalf of owners of private <unk> in the virgin islands and lumber interests sought to add another $ N million in federal aid to plant <unk> on private land in north and south carolina \n california 's high-priced real estate puts it in an <unk> position too \n one provision last night would have raised the cap on disaster loans to $ N from $ N per household to accommodate san francisco losses \n <unk> music systems inc. said it retained kidder peabody & co. to study financial alternatives including the possible sale of the financially struggling company \n <unk> <unk> mass. makes digital electronic <unk> instruments used by professional recording musicians \n it recently introduced a line for the home market \n however raymond c. <unk> chairman and chief executive said the company continues to require additional funding to realize the potential of its technology \n in the year 's first six months <unk> had a loss of $ N million on sales of $ N million \n last month its president john s. <unk> resigned citing management differences with mr. <unk> \n <unk> systems inc. <unk> ariz. said its preliminary year-end results of operations indicate substantial improvement over the previous fiscal year \n <unk> which makes an automated process system that improves the yields of semiconductor manufacturers said profit for the year ended sept. N rose to more than $ N from $ N last year \n per-share earnings are estimated at more than N cents up from N cents for fiscal N \n total revenue is expected to double to more than $ N million from $ N million \n <unk> which also provides technical temporary employment services to aerospace defense computer and high-tech companies in the southwest and <unk> areas said its final <unk> results are due in late november \n the company attributed the improvement to strong demand in the semiconductor equipment segment as well as the acquisition of <unk> service co. and the <unk> of a full year 's results of operations for <unk> inc. compared with seven months ' results for the prior year \n <unk> corp. cleveland said it will offer $ N million in commercial paper backed by <unk> receivables \n the program matches funds raised from the sale of the commercial paper with small to medium-sized leases \n <unk> termed the paper <unk> financing meaning that investors would be repaid from the lease receivables rather than directly by <unk> corp \n <unk> leases and sells <unk> telecommunications and other high-tech equipment \n shevardnadze admitted that moscow violated the N abm treaty \n in a <unk> address before the soviet legislature the foreign minister conceded that the radar station in krasnoyarsk <unk> the <unk> <unk> missile treaty and said it would be <unk> \n shevardnadze said it took gorbachev 's government four years to determine that the station 's location in <unk> violated the accord as western arms-control officials have long contended \n he also denounced moscow 's <unk> involvement in the war in afghanistan saying it involved gross violations of civil <unk> and ethics \n secretary of state baker in his first major arms-control speech called for a new military relationship with moscow to reduce first strike nuclear arms \n bay area commuters battled earthquake-related transportation <unk> \n travelers crowded into <unk> sat in traffic <unk> on major freeways or waited for buses in the rain but the massive gridlock anticipated by officials in the san francisco bay area never materialized \n as the death toll from last week 's temblor climbed to N the condition of freeway <unk> buck helm who spent four days trapped under rubble improved hospital officials said \n rescue crews however gave up hope that others would be found alive under the collapsed roadway \n the house appropriations committee approved a $ N billion aid package for the quake region less than the $ N billion sought by california officials \n hungary declared itself a democracy and for the first time openly <unk> the anniversary of the N <unk> <unk> that was crushed by the soviet union \n a crowd estimated at N held a <unk> march through <unk> as acting president <unk> delivered a nationally televised address rejecting communist dominance \n about N east germans marched in leipzig and thousands more staged protests in three other cities in a fresh challenge to the communist leadership to introduce democratic freedoms \n in an east berlin suburb meanwhile employees at an electronics plant formed an independent trade union called reform a worker spokesman said \n the space shuttle atlantis landed at a desert air strip at edwards air force base calif. ending a <unk> mission that dispatched the <unk> galileo space probe \n the five <unk> returned to earth about three hours early because high <unk> had been predicted at the landing site \n <unk> <unk> the base before <unk> \n explosions shook a phillips petroleum co. plastics plant near pasadena texas <unk> debris and causing a fire visible from N miles away \n more than N people were injured and a number of workers were missing \n parts of the houston ship channel were closed \n the white house said bush is <unk> with leaders of the senate intelligence committee to ease differences over guidelines for cia agents \n the statement came after officials said bush complained at a private meeting last week that a strict interpretation of a policy requires the u.s. to notify foreign <unk> of certain coup <unk> \n lebanon 's gen. aoun placed christian military forces on alert in case of renewed fighting with <unk> <unk> after lebanon 's two main <unk> <unk> rejected an <unk> peace accord \n the plan approved by lawmakers and rejected sunday by aoun includes political changes aimed at ending the 14-year-old civil war \n nato defense ministers are expected to call for a reduction in nuclear forces in europe when the alliance 's nuclear planning group <unk> a two-day session today in portugal \n the ministers are to <unk> nato 's defenses in western europe amid <unk> changes in the soviet bloc \n iran 's president <unk> offered to help gain freedom for western <unk> in lebanon but said the assistance was contingent on u.s. aid in <unk> the cases of three <unk> <unk> in lebanon in N or the release of frozen iranian assets \n washington rejected the bid saying the <unk> were n't linked to other issues \n plo leader arafat asked egypt to seek <unk> from the u.s. on secretary of state baker 's plan for mideast peace talks an aide to egyptian president <unk> said \n the official stressed that the plo has n't rejected the <unk> formula \n commonwealth leaders turned to issues ranging from drugs to the world economy after <unk> 's president <unk> called thatcher 's views on south africa <unk> \n at a meeting in malaysia australia and canada also <unk> the british prime minister for <unk> the <unk> group 's call for pretoria to ease apartheid \n cms <unk> inc. said it estimates that sales and earnings for the fiscal first quarter ended sept. N fell somewhat from the year-earlier period \n jim <unk> chief executive officer of the <unk> calif. computer accessories supplier said he was comfortable with analysts ' expectations that cms would earn between six cents and eight cents a share on revenue of about $ N million \n a year earlier cms posted profit of $ N million or N cents a share on sales of $ N million \n this time there are N N more shares outstanding \n mr. <unk> attributed the decline to an industrywide softening of demand for computer <unk> products \n property capital trust said it dropped its plan to liquidate because it was n't able to realize the value it had expected \n it said it will buy back two million shares or N N of the total outstanding and continue operations buying and managing real estate \n property capital which is based in boston had told shareholders it expected to distribute at least $ N a share or $ N million in a liquidation based on an expected asset sale price of $ N million or more \n the company said it did n't receive an offer it wanted to accept \n as a result of dropping the liquidation plan shareholders will have to treat dividends received this year as ordinary income or capital gains rather than as tax free returns of capital the company said \n the share repurchase will be funded mostly from borrowings \n <unk> <unk> corp. said its net income was $ N million or N cents a share in the third quarter more than four times its profit of $ N or three cents a share last year \n included in the results was an adjustment to the dallas-based company 's tax rate that reduced net income by about N cents a share or approximately $ N million \n <unk> said it increased its effective tax rate to N N from N N to account for potential liabilities related to an internal revenue service investigation of its tax returns for the years N through N \n the newspaper and television owner said it expects the tax adjustment to reduce its net income for the full year by N cents or approximately $ N million based on its N million shares outstanding \n for the third quarter <unk> said its revenue increased N N to $ N million from $ N million last year \n for the nine months the company had net income of $ N million or N cents a share up N N from $ N million or N cents a share last year \n revenue grew almost N N to $ N million from $ N million last year \n a federal judge granted a temporary stay of the california student aid commission 's emergency action to stop <unk> loans for national technical schools a unit of united education & software inc \n the california student aid commission took the action oct. N after a government audit cited national technical schools for having courses too short to be eligible for the educational loan program and having a student <unk> rate far in excess of federal standards and it alleged other serious violations of law and regulations \n united education & software a los angeles education services company called the commission 's action <unk> and unwarranted \n the court set a hearing on the emergency action for oct. N \n united education & software posted a $ N bond against potential losses to the student aid commission and to taxpayers in <unk> any more loans for national technical schools students prior to the hearing \n a decline in allied-signal inc. 's automotive business contributed to flat sales and only slightly higher earnings in the third quarter \n allied-signal reported that net rose N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share the year earlier \n sales slipped N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n for the nine months the morris township <unk> company with businesses in aerospace automotive products and engineered materials earned $ N million or $ N cents a share up N N from $ N million or $ N a share \n sales eased N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n chairman edward l. <unk> jr. said that a drop in sales of auto and truck parts contributed to lower earnings in the automotive unit \n he also cited unfavorable foreign-exchange rates and a lower tax rate \n earnings for the group declined to $ N million from $ N million last year \n earnings at allied-signal 's aerospace business rose to $ N million from $ N million a year ago primarily on higher sales and profit in its engines and <unk> power units \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday allied-signal shares closed at $ N off N cents \n the national highway traffic safety administration said it will start <unk> <unk> regulations jan. N for so-called <unk> imports of vehicles \n the regulations required under legislation enacted by congress last year will apply to imports of vehicles that were n't built to meet u.s. government auto safety standards and were intended for use in europe or elsewhere abroad \n u.s. officials estimated that <unk> imports total about N units a year a small part of the more than three million vehicles exported to the u.s. each year \n according to the <unk> the new regulations will prohibit anyone other than an importer that has registered with the u.s. government or a person who has a contract with a registered importer from permanently importing a vehicle that does n't meet the u.s. auto safety standards \n the registered importer would be required to bring such vehicles into compliance with the u.s. safety standards compared with the current situation in which anyone can bring in such vehicles and modify them to meet the u.s. standards \n congress tightened auto safety standards for <unk> imports after u.s. auto dealers including <unk> <unk> dealers complained that they often were blamed when the second and third buyers of such vehicles found that the cars could n't meet u.s. auto safety standards \n legent corp. said it expects to report net income between $ N million and $ N million or between N cents and N cents a share for its fourth quarter ended sept. N \n in the year-ago quarter the software developer reported pro <unk> earnings of $ N million or N cents a share \n vienna <unk> legent said it expects to post revenue for the quarter of more than $ N million compared with pro <unk> revenue of $ N million in N \n for the fiscal year the company said it anticipates reporting earnings of $ N million or about $ N a share including a charge of about $ N million or N cents a share related to the merger that created legent out of <unk> systems inc. and <unk> inc. in march N \n revenue for fiscal N is expected to exceed $ N million \n pro <unk> earnings for fiscal N were $ N million or N cents a share on revenue of $ N million \n the company attributed much of the growth in earnings to increased demand for its systems productivity software \n <unk> corp. said it expects to report net income for its fiscal year ended sept. N of a record $ N million or $ N a share up N N from $ N million or N cents a share for the prior year \n the costa mesa calif. maker of computer tape drives also projected record revenue for the year of $ N million up from $ N million for the previous year \n <unk> attributed the gains to strong demand for its products continued growth of the <unk> market and the acquisition of maynard electronics in february which accounted for about N N of the company 's revenue \n detrex corp. said a reserve it is establishing to cover expected pollution cleanup costs at an ohio plant reduced its third-quarter net income by $ N million \n detrex which has annual sales of about $ N million declined to say if it would post a loss in the third quarter \n the <unk> <unk> company earned $ N in the quarter last year \n detrex is setting aside $ N million for the cleanup but said the reserve reduced its quarterly income by only $ N million because of tax considerations \n in addition the manufacturer said it signed a consent <unk> with ohio to build a $ N million <unk> facility at the <unk> chemical manufacturing plant by aug. N N \n detrex said it is one of at least N companies notified by the environmental protection agency that they may be potentially responsible for cleaning up the fields <unk> <unk> near detrex 's <unk> plant at a total cost the epa estimates at $ N million a figure detrex said the companies dispute \n first executive corp. said about N N of the rights to purchase its depositary shares and warrants have been exercised \n of the N million rights units issued just under N million were exercised before the oct. N expiration of the offering the insurance holding company said \n remaining units will be sold to the underwriters drexel burnham lambert inc. and kidder peabody & co. which will also purchase an <unk> of N million additional units \n first executive said the offering will raise about $ N million minus underwriting fees and other expenses that the company plans to use to write new life insurance and annuity business \n in addition analysts have viewed the rights offering as a takeover defense that <unk> <unk> the number of shares outstanding \n each of the units consists of two warrants each of which could be used to purchase a <unk> of common stock and one depositary preference share \n depositary shares are convertible into common stock on a <unk> basis \n currently the company has about N million common shares outstanding \n in over-the-counter trading monday the stock closed at $ N off N cents \n united air 's parent <unk> any prospects for an immediate revival of the labor-management buy-out saying ual should remain independent for now \n also ual chairman stephen wolf pulled out of the buy-out effort to focus on running the company \n the two developments leave the airline with several problems including an unsettled labor situation \n stock prices fell and bonds rose as worries mounted about the economy and the junk bond market \n the dow jones industrials sank N points to N \n the dollar also declined \n the turmoil in junk bonds may last for years investors and traders say \n even drexel is pulling back \n santa fe pacific plans to sell N N of its large real estate unit to a california pension fund for $ N million and spin the rest off to shareholders \n the proposal values the company 's real estate operation at $ N billion \n time warner reported a $ N million loss for the third quarter reflecting the cost of the recent merger and a method of accounting for the deal \n thrifts continued to shed assets in august mainly to comply with <unk> capital rules under the s&l bailout law \n also withdrawals exceeded deposits by $ N billion in the month \n exxon 's profit fell N N in the third quarter hurt by sagging results at two of its three main businesses \n phillips and arco posted declines \n ashland had a loss \n <unk> hess and occidental petroleum had gains \n ogilvy 's chairman kenneth roman is leaving to take a top post at american express \n his resignation follows a hostile takeover of the ad agency in may by wpp of britain \n the justice department took steps that could restrict the use by prosecutors of criminal racketeering charges against white-collar defendants \n shearson was sued by money manager george <unk> who claimed one of his funds was <unk> out of $ N million during stock-index futures trading just after the N crash \n drexel 's efforts to settle its legal troubles are being resisted by at least N states \n some may try to revoke the firm 's license to sell securities \n prime computer plans to dismiss N N of its work force to cut costs following its recent leveraged buy-out \n the action <unk> concern about <unk> in high-tech industries \n paribas plans a bid for another big french financial and industrial firm navigation mixte a sign europe 's takeover fever has n't cooled \n qintex australia unveiled plans to restructure and sell assets to try to ease its financial problems \n union carbide 's earnings plunged N N in the third quarter reflecting weakness in the company 's core chemicals and plastics businesses \n japan 's daiwa securities named <unk> dozen president \n the rapid advance of the <unk> executive surprised many at the company \n markets \n stocks volume N shares \n dow jones industrials N off N transportation N up N utilities N off N \n bonds shearson lehman hutton treasury index N up \n commodities dow jones futures index N off N spot index N up N \n dollar N yen off N N marks off N \n the justice department has revised certain internal guidelines and <unk> others in a move that could restrict the use of criminal racketeering charges against white-collar defendants \n the most significant changes in department policy are new requirements that federal prosecutors avoid <unk> the normal business functions of companies charged under the racketeering law a senior department official said \n another important revision of department policy is a new guideline warning prosecutors not to take steps that would harm innocent third parties in a case brought under the racketeering law the official david runkel said \n the department distributed the revisions and <unk> to u.s. attorneys around the country this summer as part of a routine process of <unk> prosecutorial guidelines mr. runkel said \n the changes apply to prosecutions brought under the <unk> influenced and corrupt organizations law \n under that law defendants who allegedly commit a pattern of crimes by means of a criminal enterprise may be charged with racketeering and forced to <unk> the proceeds of the enterprise \n the rico law has come under criticism from some defendants and defense lawyers \n they argue that the rights of rico defendants and third parties not named in rico <unk> have been unfairly damaged \n the department 's most significant <unk> of existing rico policy is a <unk> to prosecutors that they should seek to seize assets from defendants in proportion to the nature of the alleged <unk> mr. runkel said \n that means that if the <unk> deals with one part of the business you do n't attempt to seize the whole business you attempt to seize assets related to the crime he explained \n in general the thrust of the department 's <unk> is to encourage prosecutors to limit pretrial asset seizures if there are less <unk> means of protecting assets the government may subsequently be able to seize after a conviction mr. runkel said \n it was the kind of <unk> rarely seen within the congress let alone within the same party \n sen. alan cranston <unk> over to the house side of capitol hill a few days ago and <unk> his testimony to fellow democrat rep. henry gonzalez \n it was offered as an expression of cooperation to mr. gonzalez who is investigating the $ N billion failure of lincoln savings & loan association \n but instead of thanks sen. cranston was treated with cool <unk> \n every witness receives a formal subpoena rep. gonzalez told him \n seldom have house hearings caused so much <unk> in the senate where california sen. cranston and four other senators were already <unk> in the glare of unfavorable publicity over the alleged <unk> of lincoln by their friend and political <unk> charles keating jr. principal <unk> of lincoln 's parent company american continental corp. of phoenix <unk> \n at the first day of the house banking committee 's hearings last week william seidman chairman of the resolution trust corp. the federal agency created to sell sick thrifts said the agency is investigating whether lincoln made illegal political contributions \n mr. keating arranged nearly $ N million in donations to sen. cranston and his various political causes and hundreds of thousands more to other lawmakers \n future witnesses include a former federal s&l regulator who has accused the five senators of attempting to <unk> the regulatory process by <unk> on behalf of mr. keating \n unlike many lawmakers chairman gonzalez says he considers <unk> with regulators to be improper \n when you reach a point where a <unk> body is trying to shape administrative decisions then that 's a <unk> in my book the texas <unk> says \n and he has attached himself to the lincoln story <unk> \n unless the questions are answered i will keep on going \n lawmakers often are reluctant to <unk> colleagues even those of opposing political parties \n in the recent housing and urban development department scandal for example rep. thomas <unk> the california democrat who led the hearings <unk> through embarrassing disclosures about hud grants secured by sen. <unk> <unk> a new york republican \n but chairman gonzalez is a genuine <unk> \n he comes from the same political line as wright <unk> a <unk> texas <unk> who <unk> the banking committee until N \n mr. gonzalez is also a <unk> for ethical standards who refuses to accept <unk> and who believes in conducting official business in the open \n early in his political career as a city <unk> in san antonio he walked out of a meeting when political supporters asked that the police chief be replaced <unk> the <unk> affair publicly as a <unk> meeting \n the immediate target of rep. gonzalez 's inquiry is danny wall chairman of the office of thrift supervision \n as the principal regulator of the thrift industry mr. wall delayed <unk> lincoln s&l for more than two years after his staff told him that the california thrift was insolvent and that potential losses to taxpayers were growing rapidly \n rep. gonzalez seems <unk> to <unk> out at mr. wall when hearings resume thursday with testimony by two federal regulators from san francisco william black and mike <unk> \n mr. wall relieved them of responsibility for <unk> lincoln in N \n mr. gonzalez expressed concern over a report that the two had been summoned to washington by mr. wall last week to discuss their testimony in advance \n i think he is trying to improperly influence a witness and by god i 'm not going to <unk> it he says \n mr. wall however is a <unk> child of the senate and former staff director of its banking committee \n an inquiry into his handling of lincoln s&l inevitably will drag in sen. cranston and the four others sens. dennis <unk> d. ariz. john <unk> r. ariz. john glenn d. ohio and donald <unk> d. mich \n they all attended a meeting in april N questioning why a federal audit of lincoln s&l had dragged on for two years \n i 'm certain that in the course of the hearings the names of the senators will be brought out mr. gonzalez says \n this is raising <unk> \n when i first got a <unk> at the witness list i could n't believe that they were going to go ahead and do this says michael <unk> director of congress watch a consumer group \n there are some witnesses who will be forced to testify about their meetings with senators \n and a democratic aide to a banking committee member remarks i too am <unk> by it because gonzalez has certainly placed a lot of democratic senators in a very bad position \n all the senators say they merely were trying to ensure fairness for a <unk> \n mr. keating lives in phoenix and the california thrift 's parent is an <unk> corporation with holdings in michigan \n chairman gonzalez <unk> <unk> for sen. <unk> his counterpart as chairman of the senate banking committee \n he 's <unk> he 's good and i know he 's an honest man the <unk> says \n but at the same time mr. gonzalez has n't forgotten a confrontation over mr. wall during house-senate negotiations over s&l bailout legislation during the summer \n the senate negotiators included sens. cranston and <unk> and mr. wall 's principal sponsor republican sen. <unk> <unk> of utah \n they were willing to trade important provisions in the bailout legislation to preserve mr. wall 's job and to avoid a <unk> hearing in which he would be called upon to testify about lincoln s&l \n most <unk> the senate traded away the bush administration 's controversial plan to finance the bailout which was partly <unk> later \n at the time mr. gonzalez said several senators told him that they could get some <unk> out of the way if there could be some understanding on <unk> 's insistence on wall \n now mr. gonzalez is holding the equivalent of <unk> hearings anyway under the <unk> of the lincoln investigation \n in a way that 's what this is mr. gonzalez concedes \n even some house banking committee members could suffer from the fallout \n mr. keating raised $ N for rep. doug <unk> 's N re-election campaign while the georgia democrat was taking his side against regulators who wanted to curb risky investments and wholesale deposit <unk> \n he recently voted present when the committee authorized a subpoena to <unk> mr. keating to testify then changed his vote to yes \n but the chairman 's supporters have the upper hand as federal regulators press a $ N billion fraud suit against mr. keating and others \n rep. jim <unk> r. iowa says the lincoln s&l affair is the biggest bank <unk> in history and adds the great question that remains to be resolved is whether we have a congressional <unk> in the making \n a witness set to testify on thursday was quoted in a news report over the weekend as saying lincoln <unk> campaign contributions illegally \n but the witness william <unk> california 's chief state thrift regulator denies saying that \n i do n't know whether it was done properly or not because i 'm not a lawyer he said in a telephone interview yesterday \n but he said he is prepared to testify that executives of lincoln and its parent corporation got unusually high salaries and frequent calls <unk> them to make specific contributions \n the committee also has summoned mr. wall 's predecessor edwin gray \n he has characterized the five senators ' roles as <unk> to an attempt to <unk> the regulatory process and he is n't expected to back down even though the five senators have disputed his account of a N meeting \n so the senators must <unk> themselves \n sen. cranston as he returned to the capital last week from a one-day trip to <unk> earthquake damage in san francisco <unk> to an aide well back to <unk> \n when anne volokh and her family <unk> to the u.s. N years ago they started life in los angeles with only $ N \n they 'd actually left the soviet union with $ N but during a stop in italy ms. volokh dropped $ N on a black <unk> suit \n not surprisingly she quickly adapted to the american way \n three months after she arrived in l.a. she spent $ N she did n't have for a hat \n a <unk> she <unk> though it was n't the time for that N years ago \n but i loved <unk> \n since then she has become wealthy \n her husband and older son a computer <unk> <unk> in the wall street journal in N when he was N run a software company with expected sales this year of $ N million \n most recently she has become the publisher of <unk> a four-year-old los angeles magazine that began national distribution last month with an initial press run of N copies \n distributed by the hearst corp. 's eastern news the glossy publication <unk> <unk> fair 's <unk> <unk> and premiere 's <unk> <unk> into <unk> <unk> with a special emphasis on <unk> as fashion <unk> \n it 's being sold through <unk> <unk> and some video stores \n though ms. volokh is a small woman she has an <unk> <unk> and dramatic <unk> that seem perfectly <unk> to capitalism as it is practiced in hollywood \n certainly life for her has changed considerably since the days in <unk> when she lived with her parents her husband and her two sons in a N <unk> apartment in what she calls silent internal <unk> <unk> of escape \n now for example she owns N hats \n however she <unk> the lean years and recalls with <unk> wearing her first major american purchase that <unk> N years later and having a los angeles <unk> owner ask her if it was a <unk> \n with obvious satisfaction she says she told him no <unk> i just give it a <unk> look \n she keeps track of the rest of her hats by <unk> polaroid <unk> to the outside of each <unk> \n are the hats merely part of her new l.a. <unk> along with the many <unk> <unk> cigarettes she <unk> the parties she throws for N people the <unk> <unk> she offers guests at her weekend place in santa barbara \n no <unk> she said recently in her <unk> slightly affected english during a trip east to promote <unk> 's national expansion \n you have to be born with it \n i used to wear hats in russia but i had to make them and my <unk> \n on the hat side i was n't getting what i wanted \n now N years old ms. volokh has <unk> ideas about what she wants \n at <unk> she wants specific <unk> specific tone a specific attitude bright and bold and <unk> \n in restaurants in this case the russian <unk> a new york restaurant operated by and for soviet <unk> she did n't want the <unk> <unk> music <unk> through the room \n you people here think this is russian music she said with <unk> and called over to the <unk> could you turn it off \n that done ms. volokh spoke with rampant <unk> about the many attributes she feels she was born with an understanding of food business russian culture human nature and parties \n parties are rather a state of mind she said <unk> only to taste and pass judgment on the <unk> <unk> a little well done but very good \n if you are born to give parties you give parties \n even in russia we managed to give parties \n in los angeles in our lean years we gave parties \n as publisher of a magazine devoted to movies as <unk> for fashion and other <unk> ms. volokh sees her <unk> as an important part of business \n she has thrown <unk> <unk> for <unk> of people but prefers more intimate <unk> \n at american <unk> parties everyone 's always looking over your shoulder to see who they can talk to next \n i like rather tea because it is at the end of the day \n she serves high russian tea at N p.m \n it 's supposed to be later but i just moved it \n in los angeles it 's important to catch people just after work \n she also frequently invites directors producers actors writers and other show business people for coffee and <unk> in the pleasure <unk> \n guests bring movies on tape and show their favorite <unk> minute segments on the screen that <unk> from the ceiling of the <unk> ' <unk> library the pleasure <unk> \n they eat <unk> and <unk> things and explain their <unk> \n it 's very <unk> and soul baring said ms. volokh \n the idea for <unk> actually was <unk> up by an old friend of the <unk> <unk> <unk> who has the title of <unk> and <unk> <unk> smith now the magazine 's <unk> \n mr. <unk> approached ms. volokh five years ago about backing the publication which started out as a listing guide \n she was interested only if she could guide it <unk> as well \n anne does n't believe in <unk> said ms. smith \n she wants things to be exciting \n and she has this <unk> energy \n she 'll think of an idea the editorial people think is impossible then she 'll have us make it work \n in fact ms. volokh was n't just a rich lady who needed a <unk> \n back in the soviet union she was a respected journalist writing a weekly column about the national <unk> for sunday <unk> \n those columns vivid discussions of the cultural and literary <unk> of food as well as practical advice on how to <unk> <unk> <unk> meals became the basis for her <unk> and entertaining <unk> the art of russian <unk> brought out in N by macmillan publishing co \n i do n't trust people who do n't eat said ms. volokh though she herself stopped eating lunch a few years ago to drop N pounds \n look at <unk> and <unk> \n no one ever <unk> in their books and look at them \n <unk> 's characters eat <unk> 's <unk> 's \n in her <unk> which macmillan is bringing out in soft cover this month with the <unk> <unk> revised so it works she <unk> each chapter with appropriate quotations from russian literature <unk> on <unk> <unk> on <unk> \n in life she offers practical <unk> advice divide your meals into important and <unk> \n in a great restaurant do n't <unk> yourself \n the other meals do n't matter \n amusing as she is and <unk> as she can seem this is a serious person with some difficult memories \n she was the child of relative privilege \n her mother was a <unk> her father was the <unk> vice director \n i <unk> to wear better hats do better parties she said with a <unk> \n but we should n't leave out political reasons number one \n you try to maintain your dignity under difficult circumstances \n one can not imagine how you live when you live those double and triple lives \n by N after their second child was born it had become clear to ms. volokh and her husband <unk> a computer scientist that they wanted to leave the <unk> \n ms. volokh quit her job to remove herself from the public eye \n the wait was <unk> \n before granting ms. volokh 's parents a visa the government required her mother to obtain permission from her first husband whom she had <unk> N years earlier \n mr. volokh was fired from his job and had to endure hours of organized <unk> abuse from his <unk> accusations of sabotage and <unk> activities \n the <unk> were afraid that they 'd end up like a friend of theirs who 'd applied for a visa and waited for N years having been <unk> from his profession of theoretical <unk> to shipping clerk \n they did n't \n their visa came in relatively short order and they moved to los angeles \n mr. volokh soon found work in his field but ms. volokh refused the obvious and available <unk> as <unk> for a russian who spoke <unk> english \n that 's always looking back she said \n i wanted to be in business \n on the way to that goal she received her first u.s. <unk> for <unk> a book of polish <unk> attended <unk> school then went to work for a fund-raising organization \n soon she was running the office \n when her husband and son founded their computer company <unk> she worked as business manager <unk> and <unk> \n now <unk> is located in the same building as <unk> \n things work out unexpectedly in life said ms. volokh \n you never know if you 'll be chosen to be the <unk> or the lucky one \n we were lucky \n william d. <unk> president of the <unk> trade and economic council has a warning for u.s. companies trying to do business in the soviet union \n it 's an extremely complex market and you have to be prepared to make a big commitment mr. <unk> says \n we are not trying to encourage everyone \n <unk> by such words of caution corporate america is <unk> to moscow <unk> by a huge <unk> market and mikhail gorbachev 's attempt to overhaul the soviet economy \n doing business with the russians once the pursuit of a handful of <unk> veterans has become the goal of such major companies as general motors corp. federal express corp. and procter & gamble co. as well as a <unk> of smaller firms \n reflecting the <unk> interest more than N u.s. companies are taking part in a moscow exhibition organized by mr. <unk> 's trade group \n but while u.s. interest may be big and growing the difficulties that have <unk> deals in the past show no sign of <unk> \n alongside the old problems of a <unk> currency and an <unk> bureaucracy western business executives must now <unk> with new <unk> linked to perestroika the restructuring of the soviet economy \n executives say mr. gorbachev 's moves to break up the government 's foreign trade monopoly have created uncertainties as well as opportunities \n changing legislation has opened the field to thousands of <unk> soviet players many who promise more than they can deliver \n and some foreign firms are finding that even when they manage to overcome such hurdles their ventures now have to be endorsed by such <unk> bodies as the soviet parliament and the governments of the nation 's republics \n you have to go out to all your constituents says james h. <unk> who is <unk> the most ambitious attempt by u.s. firms to break into the soviet market involving investment of more than $ N billion in some two dozen joint ventures \n as part of that attempt by the american trade consortium mr. <unk> says he spends a lot of time lobbying \n growing public fears about the soviet environment is one new factor affecting some joint-venture plans \n over the past two years soviet ministries have been talking to international firms including occidental petroleum co. and combustion engineering inc. of the u.s. montedison <unk> of italy and several japanese groups about jointly building and operating several big petrochemical plants \n the plans have come under fire from soviet environmentalists and officials say many are likely to be scaled back or dropped \n whatever the difficulties mr. gorbachev remains committed to increasing foreign trade \n for political as well as economic reasons u.s. companies are at the top of his priorities a point he underscored by spending two hours walking around the u.s. trade show last week \n talking to a small group of u.s. executives <unk> mr. gorbachev appeared <unk> for a big expansion in u.s.-soviet trade which now amounts to a <unk> $ N billion annually \n the u.s. ranks fourth of countries that have concluded joint ventures behind west germany finland and italy \n according to several people present at the meeting mr. gorbachev also supported the idea of concluding several commercial accords with the u.s. possibly at his next summit meeting with president bush \n judging by the crush at the exhibition deprived soviet consumers are more than ready for u.s. products \n hundreds of people lined up every day at the colgate-palmolive co. stand to receive a free tube of <unk> a commodity in <unk> short supply here \n and <unk> <unk> at rjr nabisco inc. 's <unk> almost knocked over a glass <unk> in the rush to get a free <unk> cigarette <unk> \n some u.s. products are <unk> into the soviet market under an emergency import program \n both colgate and procter & gamble have received big orders for <unk> soap and <unk> \n the american trade consortium says it is planning to ship some $ N million of consumer goods financed by bank credits in the first few months of next year \n but the current soviet purchasing spree may be a one-time affair \n the goal of most u.s. firms joint ventures remains <unk> \n because the soviet ruble is n't convertible into dollars marks and other western currencies companies that hope to set up production facilities here must either export some of the goods to earn hard currency or find soviet goods they can take in a <unk> transaction \n international competition for the few soviet goods that can be sold on world markets is heating up however \n <unk> m. <unk> an entrepreneur from new jersey who buys soviet <unk> and <unk> <unk> <unk> for export to the u.s. says west german companies already have snapped up much of the production of these items \n seeking to overcome the currency problems mr. <unk> 's american trade consortium which <unk> chevron corp. rjr johnson & johnson eastman kodak co. and <unk> co. has <unk> an elaborate scheme to share out dollar earnings largely from the revenues of a planned chevron oil project \n several medical concerns including pfizer inc. hewlett-packard co. colgate and <unk> laboratories intend to pursue a similar consortium approach \n it 's hard to invest capital here on the same basis as investing in other countries says dennis a. <unk> president of medical service partners inc. who is putting the medical consortium together \n some u.s. entrepreneurs operate on a smaller scale \n one group seeks to publish a u.s.-soviet medical journal in <unk> with the u.s.s.r. ministry of health \n according to richard p. mills a <unk> official of the u.s. partner N copies of the quarterly will be printed in russian from next year \n it will be financed by advertisements from u.s. companies and by simultaneous publication of an <unk> journal containing details of soviet medical <unk> \n we found a market niche mr. mills boasts \n it 's truly entrepreneurial \n general electric co. was given an $ N million navy contract for nuclear <unk> parts \n westinghouse electric corp. also won a $ N million navy contract for nuclear <unk> parts \n federal data corp. was issued a $ N million navy contract for computer systems \n american telephone & telegraph co. was awarded an $ N million navy contract for <unk> services \n cray research inc. said it sold one of its newest and largest computer systems the cray <unk> to the united kingdom <unk> office \n the system is the first to be sold through the joint marketing agreement between cray and control data corp \n the supercomputer which lists for $ N million will be installed in the first quarter of N in the <unk> office 's headquarters in <unk> england \n shareholders of nuovo banco ambrosiano <unk> voted to accept a bid of N lire $ N a share by france 's credit agricole for N N of the bank rejecting an earlier equal offer by italy 's <unk> <unk> <unk> \n the move will give nuovo banco a badly needed foreign presence and make credit agricole the bank 's largest shareholder \n it also opens a <unk> in the bank 's shareholders ' syndicate that could lead to a battle for control of the concern \n nuovo banco will become italy 's biggest private-sector bank when it <unk> its scheduled merger with <unk> <unk> del <unk> by year end \n credit agricole asked a milan court to sequester the nuovo banco shares the italian news agency <unk> reported \n the <unk> is scheduled to rule on the request friday \n no reason for the request was given \n credit agricole officials could n't be immediately reached for comment \n the decision to accept credit agricole 's bid valued at N billion lire $ N million came after a <unk> weekend meeting \n nuovo banco 's second largest shareholder the fiat <unk> investment concern <unk> <unk> fought to have <unk> 's offer approved \n <unk> which owns N N of nuovo banco <unk> in the final vote on credit agricole which was nonetheless approved by a majority of shareholders \n the <unk> with credit agricole will give nuovo banco its first foreign presence since it was formed from the <unk> of the old banco ambrosiano which collapsed amid scandal after the death of chairman <unk> <unk> in N \n since then the bank has strengthened its italian network and has posted strong results \n the shareholders felt we needed a foreign presence more than we needed links with an insurance company an ambrosiano spokeswoman said \n <unk> said in a statement that it reserves the right to take any action to protect its rights as a member of the syndicate \n a company spokeswoman said the company had n't decided what measures to take but did n't rule out legal action \n <unk> italy 's biggest insurer last month offered N lire a share for the nuovo banco stake held by banco <unk> di <unk> the bank 's largest shareholder which announced plans to sell the holdings earlier this year \n a <unk> spokesman declined to comment on nuovo banco 's rejection of the insurer 's offer \n on the milan stock exchange nuovo banco 's shares jumped to N lire each from N lire friday \n qintex australia ltd. a media and resorts concern controlled by australian entrepreneur christopher skase announced a plan to restructure and sell assets to try to ease its financial problems \n mr. skase a <unk> former newspaper reporter who chairs the company said in a statement that qintex will sell its N N stake in its upscale mirage resorts in australia and hawaii as well as three australian television stations \n the sales are expected to raise more than N million australian dollars us$ N million mr. skase said \n qintex australia has n't disclosed its borrowings but analysts estimate the company 's debt at a$ N billion \n mr. skase also said the restructuring plan calls for the merger of qintex australia with qintex ltd. which owns N N of qintex australia \n he said the move will significantly reduce administrative and operating costs but he did n't provide details of the merger \n company officials said over the weekend that qintex australia 's bank creditors have become concerned about a <unk> of bad news at the company including a failed us$ N billion plan to buy mgm\\/ua communications co. a beverly hills calif. movie and television production concern \n friday qintex entertainment inc. a <unk> u.s. affiliate filed for protection from creditor lawsuits under chapter N of the u.s. bankruptcy code \n analysts predicted that the move would further shake creditor confidence in qintex australia and force it to sell assets \n the company 's latest moves were disclosed after the australian stock exchange suspended trading in shares of qintex australia and qintex ltd. because the companies had n't answered an exchange inquiry about the extent of their loans investments and deposits at qintex entertainment \n mr. skase 's statement was addressed to the stock exchange and appeared to be a response to the inquiry \n it said qintex entertainment owes qintex australia us$ N million in loans not secured by specific assets \n qintex australia also said it has an investment of a$ N million in qintex entertainment shares \n in the statement mr. skase said that on the basis of current interest rates in australia the company 's asset sales would reduce interest expense by about a$ N million a year in addition to eliminating certain liabilities \n in march qintex sold N N of the three mirage resorts to japan 's nippon <unk> co. and mitsui & co. for a$ N million \n yesterday 's statement did n't say whether the japanese companies will acquire qintex 's remaining stake in the resorts \n before its shares were suspended from trading qintex australia plunged to N australian cents N u.s. cents a share yesterday from N australian cents friday \n the shares traded at about a$ N in march when the plan to acquire mgm\\/ua was announced \n qintex ltd. shares sank to a$ N yesterday from a$ N friday \n mr. skase 's statement cited four recent problems that he said had cut group cash flow by more than a$ N million \n they were what he called an unlawful termination by mgm\\/ua of the acquisition agreement with qintex high australian interest rates a pilots ' strike at australian domestic airlines that cut revenue at the company 's australian resorts and delays in completing a sale of two regional tv stations in <unk> state \n mgm\\/ua has sued qintex australia for breach of contract and fraud over the collapsed acquisition agreement and qintex australia has threatened a <unk> \n qintex australia has n't yet reported results for the fiscal year ended july N \n in his statement mr. skase said preliminary accounts showed that group profit before interest tax and depreciation will exceed a$ N million \n he gave no further details \n shareholders ' funds as of july N were estimated at more than a$ N billion mr. skase said compared with a$ N million a year earlier \n the company will make adequate provisions to cover costs of the dispute with mgm\\/ua and any loss from the investment in qintex entertainment he said \n mr. skase also disclosed a disagreement among directors of qintex australia over certain fees claimed by qintex group management services <unk> a <unk> concern in which qintex australia executives have an interest \n qintex australia paid the management company a$ N million in the latest fiscal year \n mr. skase said most of the money went to other parties for expenses such as rent and travel but a smaller portion is owed to senior executives and others for management services \n <unk> directors of qintex australia who must approve payments to the senior executives balked at the amount \n two of the directors resigned mr. skase said so the payments have n't yet been approved \n chip 's memory is here today here tomorrow \n two companies plan to market a new chip with ceramic circuits that store data even when the power is off \n today 's most widely used <unk> chips have volatile memories their data disappear if they are n't fed a steady diet of electricity so they need external power supplies \n national semiconductor corp. and a start-up named <unk> corp. plan to start shipping so-called <unk> memories which can remember data for at least N years without any current flowing to them \n the chips use materials such as lead <unk> <unk> to form <unk> switches that retain their data without electricity \n developers caution that broad applications are several years away because the technology is n't fully refined \n but <unk> of colorado springs colo. plans to start shipping commercial quantities of simple <unk> chips in december \n the company expects the chips eventually to be used in devices that mimic a whole range of computer memory equipment including <unk> and hard-disk drives \n national semiconductor is getting <unk> technology from <unk> corp. in <unk> <unk> \n national says it agreed to acquire <unk> 's assets and will start shipping commercial quantities of its first chips including a <unk> memory next year \n once production hurdles are overcome the chips could take over a significant part of the market \n in addition to not <unk> an outside power source they are potentially cheaper to make because they require fewer manufacturing steps than conventional chips \n military buyers have shown interest national says because <unk> chips resist <unk> radiation \n and while today 's <unk> chips such as electronically <unk> <unk> <unk> memory chips ca n't be used in a computer 's central memory because they learn data slowly <unk> chips accept data at very high speeds \n showing up in court without being there \n an austin texas company plans to make it easy for you show up in court a thousand miles away without leaving town \n witnesses often must travel long <unk> to give face-to-face <unk> before lawyers and court reporters \n that means huge travel bills \n and telephone or <unk> <unk> just do n't match physical <unk> \n that could change thanks to lower long-distance rates and cheaper electronics \n video <unk> corp. which markets <unk> systems is working with court reporters to wire a nationwide network to allow <unk> by live television \n the company installed a prototype system that <unk> dallas with miami over digital phone lines \n and it is preparing to set up shop in chicago new york and N other cities where <unk> agencies can tie conference rooms into the network \n while lawyers arranged individual <unk> before the formal network of court reporters should make things easier and cheaper \n an attorney will be able to use the network for an hourly fee of between $ N and $ N depending on the quality of the picture to take <unk> from witnesses in any of the connected cities \n japanese reverse <unk> on patent protection \n japan 's <unk> of u.s. patents has been a <unk> point for american chip makers \n now at least one japanese company is turning the courtroom tables \n until now most japanese charges have been responses to suits against them \n but last year hitachi ltd. surprised japan 's electronics industry when it accused korea 's <unk> electronics co. of using hitachi technology to make dynamic <unk> memory chips \n a settlement was reached but was n't made public \n and hitachi went on the offensive against the u.s. 's motorola inc. earlier this month with a suit charging that motorola 's new <unk> chip <unk> on a hitachi patent \n another recent hitachi suit <unk> motorola of reverse engineering a hitachi technology a <unk> from a nation of champion reverse engineers \n the moves illustrate the more aggressive attitude toward patent protection that patent experts say japan is starting to take \n hitachi made the <unk> charges in an amendment to a <unk> filed in a federal district court in texas after motorola sued hitachi for patent violation \n hitachi charges motorola has engaged in fraudulent and <unk> conduct in the procurement of certain motorola patents used in motorola 's <unk> microprocessor chip \n translation motorola appears to have taken a hitachi technology that is <unk> in the u.s. hitachi says and tried to make it look like a new technology \n motorola either denied or would n't comment on the various charges \n odds and ends \n computer chips that <unk> human vision have been developed by japan 's sharp corp \n they mimic the brain by looking at an image <unk> the fundamentals <unk> corners and lines and <unk> them into computer data \n sharp says the set of chips could improve fax machines graphics computers or <unk> systems that recognize <unk> features \n an n.v <unk> unit has created a computer system that processes video images N times faster than conventional systems \n using reduced <unk> computing or risc chips made by <unk> of <unk> ala. the system <unk> the image it sees into N digital <unk> each processed by one chip \n tandy corp. citing sluggish sales of <unk> goods said net income dropped N N for the first quarter ended sept. N \n the results which represented the fifth consecutive quarter of <unk> earnings for the big electronics retailer disappointed analysts and traders \n tandy 's stock fell $ N a share to close at $ N in new york stock exchange composite trading \n net for the quarter was $ N million or N cents a share down from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n the company said earnings would have increased if it had n't been actively <unk> its shares thus increasing its interest expense and reducing its interest income \n tandy had N million shares outstanding at sept. N down from N million a year earlier \n revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n tandy said consumer electronics sales at its radio shack stores have been slow partly because of a lack of hot new products \n radio shack continues to be lackluster said dennis <unk> analyst with <unk> <unk> & turner in dallas \n he said tandy has done a decent job increasing sales by manufacturing computers for others and expanding sales of its grid systems corp. subsidiary which sells computers to bigger businesses but it 's not enough to offset the problems at radio shack \n sales at radio shack stores open more than a year grew only N N in the quarter from a year earlier he said \n as a result mr. <unk> said he cut his fiscal N per-share earnings estimate for tandy to $ N from $ N \n tandy earned $ N million or $ N a share in the year ended june N \n barry bryant an analyst with drexel burnham lambert inc. said tandy also has suffered from <unk> sales of its computers aimed at the home and <unk> market which are <unk> and cheaper than computers aimed at the corporate market \n tandy has added several new products to that line including a laptop computer priced around $ N and is focusing its advertising on the <unk> software that is packaged with its machines \n mr. bryant and other analysts hope all those moves will combine to help tandy 's results improve in the important christmas quarter \n they 've been promising N N to N N growth based on the strategic moves they 've made he said \n if the earnings acceleration is to take place that should be the quarter \n at a private dinner thursday drexel burnham lambert inc. chief executive frederick joseph delivered a <unk> message about the junk bond market to officials of prudential insurance co. of america \n mr. joseph conceded the junk market was in disarray according to people familiar with the discussion \n he said drexel the leading underwriter of high-risk junk bonds could no longer afford to sell any junk offerings if they might later become troubled because drexel <unk> losing its highly lucrative junk franchise \n the dinner was a stark confirmation that N is the worst year ever for the $ N billion junk market \n and investors and traders alike say the current turmoil could take years to resolve \n amid the market <unk> even drexel which has the <unk> and most loyal following of junk bond investors is pulling in its <unk> \n although the big investment bank still dominates the junk market drexel has been unable to stem the fallout from growing junk bond defaults withdrawn new offerings redemptions by shareholders in junk bond mutual funds and an exodus of <unk> investors \n for many money managers the past four months have been <unk> \n this is the worst <unk> ever in the junk market and it could take years before it 's over says mark <unk> a senior vice president at standard & poor 's corp. a credit rating company \n in the third quarter for example junk bonds those with less than an investment-grade rating showed negative returns the only major sector of the bond market to do so \n since the end of last year junk bonds have been outperformed by all categories of investment-grade bonds including <unk> treasury securities \n the junk market which <unk> to $ N billion from less than $ N billion at the start of the decade has been declining for months as issuers have <unk> under the weight of hefty interest payments \n the fragile market received its biggest jolt last month from campeau corp. which created its u.s. retailing empire with more than $ N billion in junk financing \n campeau developed a cash squeeze that caused it to be <unk> on some interest payments and to put its prestigious bloomingdale 's department store chain up for sale \n at that point the junk market went into a tailspin as buyers disappeared and investors tried to sell \n in an interview mr. joseph says his dinner discussion with the prudential executives acknowledged problems for junk \n what i thought i was saying is that the market is troubled but still viable and <unk> enough quite <unk> which is not at all bad he says \n nobody 's been perfect in their credit judgments the past couple years and we 're going to make sure our default rates are going to be in the acceptable <unk> of the market \n what has jolted many junk buyers is the sudden <unk> that junk bonds can not necessarily be bought and sold with the ease of common stocks and many investment-grade bonds \n unlike the new york stock exchange where buyers and sellers are quickly matched the junk market where risky corporate loans are traded is sometimes closed for repairs \n at closely held <unk> securities corp. junk bond money managers <unk> k. <unk> and <unk> h. <unk> say the problems of the junk market go deeper than a temporary <unk> \n in recent months they say there has been heavy selling of junk bonds by some of the market 's traditional investors while new buyers have n't materialized to replace them \n wall street securities firms the primary source of liquidity for the high yield market have been net sellers of junk bonds because of trading losses <unk> said in a recent grim report to customers \n mutual funds have also been net sellers of junk bonds as junk 's relatively poor performance and negative press coverage have produced <unk> redemptions by shareholders <unk> said \n investors trying to raise cash have sold large liquid issues such as rjr holdings corp. and <unk> co. declines in these benchmark issues have contributed to the market 's <unk> \n and <unk> said buying has been severely reduced because savings and loans have been restricted in their junk purchases by recently passed congressional legislation \n in fact savings and loans were sellers of high yield holdings throughout the quarter <unk> said \n ms. <unk> and ms. <unk> say they are managing their junk portfolios <unk> building cash and <unk> upgrading the overall quality \n meanwhile prudential the nation 's largest insurer and the biggest investor in junk bonds has seen the value of its junk bond portfolio drop to $ N billion from $ N billion since august because of falling junk prices \n we certainly do have a lack of liquidity here and it 's something to be concerned about says james a. <unk> a managing director \n i have no reason to think things will get worse but this market has a <unk> for surprising us \n this market teaches us to be <unk> \n the junk market 's yield <unk> are learning a real painful lesson he says \n although the majority of junk bonds outstanding show no signs of default the market has downgraded many junk issues as if they were in trouble says stuart <unk> manager of aetna life & casualty insurance co. 's $ N billion investment-grade public bond portfolio \n but we think the risks are there for things getting a lot worse \n and the risks are n't appropriate for us he says \n the big insurer unlike prudential owns only about $ N million of publicly sold junk bonds \n the string of big junk bond defaults which have been a major cause of the market 's problems this year probably will <unk> some analysts say \n if anything we 're going to see defaults increase because credit ratings have declined says paul <unk> associate professor at the massachusetts institute of technology 's sloan school of management \n mr. <unk> whose study on junk bond defaults caused a furor on wall street when it was disclosed last april says this year 's junk bond defaults already show a high <unk> with his own findings \n his study showed that junk bonds over time had a cumulative default rate of N N \n one indication of a growing number of junk defaults mr. <unk> says is that about half of the $ N billion of corporate bonds outstanding that have been lowered to a default rating by s&p this year are junk bonds sold during the market 's big issue years of N through N \n these bonds now rated <unk> include junk offerings by <unk> industries columbia savings colorado first texas savings association <unk> financial corp. integrated resources inc. metropolitan broadcasting corp. resorts international inc. southmark corp. and <unk> inc \n obviously we got a lot more smoke than fire from the people who told us the market was n't so risky says bradford cornell professor of finance at university of california 's anderson graduate school of management in los angeles \n mr. cornell has just completed a study that finds that the risks and returns of junk bonds are less than on common stocks but more than on investment-grade bonds \n mr. cornell says the junk market is no <unk> as drexel claimed but it also is n't a disaster as the <unk> say \n despite the junk market 's problems drexel continues to enjoy a loyalty among junk bond investors that its wall street rivals have n't found \n during the past three weeks for example drexel has sold $ N billion of new junk bonds for turner broadcasting co. uniroyal chemical continental air and duff & phelps \n still the list of troubled drexel bond offerings <unk> that of any firm on wall street as does its successful offerings \n troubled <unk> issues include resorts international <unk> integrated resources sci tv gillette holdings western electric and southmark \n quality junk bonds will continue to trade well says michael <unk> chairman of salomon brothers asset management inc \n but the deals that never should have been brought have now become nuclear waste \n as <unk> <unk> who owns an art <unk> company <unk> her <unk> <unk> she <unk> off the names of a few <unk> prince charles <unk> <unk> <unk> ferguson john <unk> milton petrie \n then <unk> a diamond ring as big as the <unk> my day diamond <unk> she told her two <unk> that she is on the board of the vatican museum in rome \n as it turns out the board has a lot of important members including <unk> <unk> former <unk> general of the u.s. mrs. henry <unk> widow of the inventor of <unk> <unk> and vincent murphy an investment banker at merrill lynch & co \n but mrs. <unk> did n't mention any of them \n <unk> <unk> has a way with names says james <unk> a <unk> columnist for <unk> and son of joseph <unk> a founder of <unk> \n like which are <unk> and which are not \n with the fall social season well under way <unk> are out in force trying to <unk> their <unk> and sometimes put down their <unk> \n but the truth is that almost everyone from real-estate agents to city <unk> <unk> and a surprising number of people have an ancient uncle who claims he lived next door to the <unk> who did the <unk> kids \n in case you have forgotten his name was rudolph <unk> \n name-dropping is pervasive and getting more so as society becomes more complex and <unk> says herbert <unk> a new york <unk> with a <unk> <unk> \n it can be an avenue of <unk> to a certain sector of society \n it provides some people a needed sense of <unk> and can help open up a conversation with someone you do n't know \n like the long island <unk> in the theater district the other day who <unk> to a <unk> that she once met <unk> <unk> \n i was having a drink in <unk> 's when all of a sudden i saw a woman 's <unk> coming up the steps on the second floor and she was wearing <unk> <unk> \n i knew it was someone important so i followed her into the <unk> room and sure enough it was <unk> \n so i said <unk> \n and she said <unk> \n can you imagine \n <unk> said <unk> to me \n some people must drop names call it an <unk> <unk> \n they ca n't help talking about the big important people they know even if they do n't really know them says dr. <unk> \n <unk> <unk> a new york writer who changed his name from william stretch in N is an <unk> <unk> \n i do it <unk> and <unk> and while it may occasionally get me into trouble it 's also gotten me access to parties and society he says \n name-dropping recently helped mr. <unk> crash a party fame magazine threw for N of the N people mentioned in the <unk> of the late andy <unk> \n i guess i might have asked <unk> to leave but he drops so many good names we decided to let him stay says steven greenberg publisher of fame \n after all <unk> was the ultimate <unk> dropping five a day in his <unk> \n and <unk> was mentioned twice although very briefly and in passing \n mr. <unk> says that at the party he <unk> to malcolm <unk> publisher of <unk> magazine <unk> been in the columns together mary boone a new york art dealer i think she knows me but i 'm not sure and <unk> <unk> the actress she knows me but we 're not really the best of friends \n mr. <unk> the <unk> columnist says there are people who actually plan whose names they are going to drop before attending a party \n these <unk> do n't <unk> only their <unk> with the <unk> <unk> <unk> or <unk> mosbacher \n they even drop <unk> names like <unk> <unk> whom everybody these days apparently has heard of but no one really knows says mr. <unk> \n it 's the <unk> of name-dropping that counts \n but name-dropping has other benefits often civic \n in the name of civic pride and from the desire to <unk> a negative image some city <unk> seek to link their <unk> with the most <unk> names the city has to offer \n take cleveland \n it has gotten a bad rep because its once heavily <unk> <unk> river caught fire because former mayor ralph <unk> set his hair on fire with an <unk> <unk> and because its proposed rock <unk> roll hall of fame was recently refused an <unk> grant \n some people call it the mistake on the lake lake <unk> that is \n it helps to point out how many important people came through cleveland on their way to the top says george miller executive director of the new cleveland campaign a nonprofit organization devoted to citing the city 's strengths \n mr. miller notes that actor paul <unk> 's family owned a <unk> store in cleveland that the late actress margaret hamilton who played the bad <unk> in the <unk> of <unk> once ran a <unk> school in cleveland and that <unk> bob hope 's father a <unk> once worked on a church next to <unk> hall cleveland 's main concert hall \n power names like that do n't hurt the city 's reputation mr. miller says \n in hollywood an average family can gain <unk> from moving into a home vacated by the famous or near famous \n why we even just sold a <unk> house in van <unk> and were able to keep the price firm in a weak real-estate market by noting that the original lone <unk> lived there says david <unk> a sales associate with jon douglas co. a los angeles real-estate agency \n most people ca n't even remember his name \n it is john hart \n mr. <unk> says that a <unk> property <unk> the san fernando valley is priced at $ N million because the late actor <unk> <unk> once lived there \n if <unk> had n't lived there the property might have been priced $ N million lower says mr. <unk> noting that <unk> 's house has been <unk> and only the <unk> pool remains \n press agents and public-relations practitioners are notorious <unk> \n and some even do it with <unk> <unk> \n <unk> <unk> a financial <unk> in new york sometimes uses it to get the attention of journalists who try to avoid him \n he says that when dan dorfman a financial columnist with usa today has n't returned his phone calls he leaves messages with mr. dorfman 's office saying that he has an important story on donald trump <unk> <unk> or marvin davis \n he admits he has no story on any of them on these occasions \n but it does get him to return my calls and it makes me feel better for the times he 's given me the <unk> mr. <unk> says \n there are of course obvious dangers to <unk> <unk> name-dropping \n <unk> <unk> a publicity agent for the <unk> office in los angeles warns that dropping the wrong name labels the <unk> as a fake and a fraud \n get caught and you 're dead in the water says mr. <unk> \n mr. <unk> says that elizabeth taylor a client <unk> being called <unk> \n if directors or producers phone me and say they know <unk> i know they 've never met her \n she prefers elizabeth \n in new york society pat <unk> the very social wife of author william <unk> has the <unk> mrs. <unk> and <unk> \n and her husband sometimes calls her <unk> \n but call her <unk> and it 's a sure <unk> you 're not in her circle because she does n't use that name says joan <unk> <unk> of avenue magazine a monthly publication sent to all the right names \n john spencer <unk> a <unk> of the late sir <unk> <unk> former prime minister of great britain is n't that impressed with most <unk> he meets \n that 's because they only drop mere names says mr. <unk> \n currently writing his <unk> mr. <unk> an artist tells how <unk> such as the late jean paul <unk> the oil <unk> were in fact known only by one initial their last \n when you 're at the club you ask whether they 've spoken to <unk> \n now they know who you mean and you know who you mean \n but no one else does \n now that 's name-dropping if you know what i mean \n part of a series \n <unk> ga. \n the <unk> strip in this booming suburb runs nearly five miles along <unk> parkway stretching from the <unk> highway that circles atlanta to the big chicken a <unk> fast-food restaurant and local landmark \n <unk> years ago in the <unk> of suburban <unk> just a handful of dealerships were here \n now there are N \n alongside such <unk> names as chevrolet ford and dodge are <unk> that did n't exist until three years ago <unk> sterling hyundai \n under construction is the strip 's <unk> showroom the future home of lexus a luxury <unk> launched by toyota motor corp. just two months ago \n the 1980s have spawned an explosion of consumer choice in america in everything from phone companies to <unk> \n and especially as the <unk> parkway strip <unk> in cars \n americans now can choose among N different models of cars vans and trucks up from just N when the decade began according to automotive news a trade publication \n for car marketers it has become a much tougher battle to keep loyal customers from <unk> to one of the new makes on the block \n for american car buyers the proliferation of choice is both <unk> and confusing \n malcolm <unk> vice chairman of the jordan <unk> case & taylor advertising agency in new york calls the proliferation <unk> mania \n he says the number of automobile choices is causing stress among consumers today and that people will simply ignore new models that lack a <unk> image \n the winners he predicts will be brands from car makers that have traditionally been associated with quality and value \n he says it 's important for a new make to be as distinctive as possible while still retaining links to the parent company 's quality image \n he <unk> toyota and nissan motor co. for creating separate divisions for their new luxury models rather than simply adding more <unk> to their standard car lines \n some auto executives believe the benefits of more choice outweigh the <unk> \n there 's more noise out there and the consumer may have to work harder to cut through it says vincent p. <unk> executive director of market research and planning at general motors corp \n but the reward is that there 's less need to make <unk> in choosing one 's wheels \n <unk> page of north salt lake city utah likes the broader selection \n she wants something big and already has looked at the chrysler new yorker and lincoln town car \n now the <unk> car <unk> is <unk> in on a <unk> van figuring that it 's just the thing to haul nine <unk> and pull a boat at the same time \n that seems to be what all my friends are using to take the <unk> to the lake she says \n market <unk> in cars is n't new but it 's far more extensive than when alfred p. sloan jr. <unk> the idea N years ago \n the legendary gm chairman declared that his company would make a car for every <unk> and purpose \n now there are many cars for every <unk> and purpose \n just four years ago gm planners divided the combined car and truck market into seven segments \n today they identify N distinct segments for cars and another N for trucks and vans \n the number of makes has <unk> because the u.s. is the world 's biggest and <unk> market for automobiles virtually every auto maker wants to sell here \n for every brand like renault or fiat that has been squeezed out others such as <unk> <unk> and mitsubishi have come in \n detroit tries to counter the foreign <unk> with new brands of its own \n gm launched the <unk> <unk> this year to sell cars made in partnership with foreign auto makers and next year gm 's long-awaited <unk> cars will make their debut \n ford motor co. created the merkur <unk> in N to sell its <unk> <unk> <unk> in the u.s. \n but slow sales forced ford to kill the brand just last week \n when consumers have so many choices brand loyalty is much harder to maintain \n the wall street journal 's american way of buying survey found that N N of today 's car buyers tend to switch brands \n for the survey peter d. hart research associates and the roper organization each asked about N u.s. consumers about their buying habits \n which cars do americans favor most these days \n it 's hard to <unk> but age seems to be the best <unk> \n adults under age N like sports cars luxury cars <unk> and imports far more than their elders do \n three of every N buyers under N would prefer to buy a sports car compared with just N N of adults N and over according to the journal survey \n young consumers prefer luxury cars by a N N to N N margin even though older buyers because of their incomes are more likely to actually purchase a luxury car \n perhaps most striking N N of households headed by people aged N to N have at least one foreign car \n that 's true of only N N of households headed by someone N or older \n generally imports appeal most to americans who live in the west and are <unk> affluent and especially young \n for many baby boomers buying a domestic car is a totally foreign experience says christopher <unk> <unk> analyst with <unk> power & co. of <unk> hills calif \n such preferences <unk> even though many americans believe differences between imported and domestic cars are <unk> \n only N N of americans now believe that foreign cars get better gas <unk> than domestic models the journal survey found down from N N in N \n some N N give foreign cars higher quality ratings down from N N two years ago \n on the other hand only N N say foreign cars are less comfortable than u.s. models down from N N in N \n people in the automotive business disagree over how susceptible younger americans are to brand switching \n once buying habits are formed they 're very hard to break declares thomas <unk> executive vice president for nissan 's u.s. sales operations \n but out on <unk> parkway ted <unk> sees it differently \n the competition is so intense that an owner 's loyalty to a dealership or a car is virtually <unk> says mr. <unk> vice president of ed <unk> <unk> one of the first dealerships to <unk> on the strip \n thus the very <unk> of baby boomers may make it possible to win them back just as it was possible to lose them \n the battle for customer loyalty is evident along the <unk> parkway strip \n ed <unk> <unk> recently established a special section in the service department for owners whose cars are less than a year old so they get <unk> service \n just down the street chris <unk> invites serious shoppers to <unk> a new <unk> to any other dealership along the strip and compare the cars <unk> \n manufacturers too are stretching further to lure buyers \n gm 's cadillac division ignoring detroit 's <unk> <unk> that safety does n't sell is airing television commercials touting its cars ' safety features \n cadillac may be on to something \n some N N of the survey respondents said they would buy <unk> <unk> even if they carry a medium or high price tag \n more than N N felt the same way about air bags \n both features appealed most to buyers under N \n in contrast <unk> computers power seats and <unk> engines had little appeal \n but even a little appeal has a lot of attraction these days \n gm 's <unk> division is offering a <unk> <unk> engine on its grand <unk> model even though it expects to sell only about N cars equipped with that option \n the reason items with narrow appeal can be important in a market as <unk> as today 's \n americans spent more than $ N billion on new cars and trucks last year and just N N of that market exceeded polaroid co. 's sales of $ N billion \n even if it 's only N N says gm 's mr. <unk> would you throw away sales the size of polaroid \n american telephone & telegraph co. said it will lay off N to N technicians here effective nov. N \n the workers install maintain and repair its private branch exchanges which are large <unk> telephone networks \n it 's a california crime <unk> worthy of an <unk> stanley <unk> title the case of the <unk> palm trees \n edward <unk> <unk> one morning last month to find eight <unk> in his front yard where his <unk> <unk> <unk> called <unk> once stood \n days later the thieves returned and <unk> out more this time adding <unk> to injury \n the second time he says they left the <unk> \n no <unk> crime <unk> <unk> is <unk> up all over southern california bringing big <unk> to <unk> who know their <unk> \n <unk> the most popular of which is the <unk> palm are <unk> versions of california 's famous <unk> <unk> with <unk> <unk> and <unk> <unk> \n because the <unk> is relatively rare and grows only a couple of inches a year it 's a <unk> lawn <unk> a <unk> tall <unk> can retail for $ N and <unk> ones often fetch $ N or more \n <unk> somebody has realized it 's easy money to steal these things says <unk> <unk> a research associate specializing in <unk> at the los angeles state and county <unk> \n just last week would-be thieves damaged three <unk> at mr. <unk> 's home in the eagle rock section before something frightened them off <unk> \n it 's hard to think someone is <unk> your garden he says \n police suspect that the criminals who dig up the plants in the dead of night are selling them to <unk> or <unk> \n the <unk> has become a popular <unk> in tony new housing <unk> apparently giving the <unk> a ready market for their <unk> <unk> \n thieves are going to find anybody who has enough <unk> to plant these things in their front yard says william <unk> an investigator with the police department in garden <unk> calif. where five such <unk> have been reported in the past several weeks \n the department is advising residents to plant <unk> if they must in the back yard and telling <unk> to be on the <unk> for anyone trying to palm one off \n but for those californians who want exotic gardens out front where neighbors can appreciate them there 's always harold smith 's approach \n after three <unk> were stolen from his home in garden <unk> i put a big iron stake in the ground and tied the tree to the stake with a chain he says <unk> \n and you ca n't cut this chain with <unk> <unk> \n program trading on the new york stock exchange in september rose to its highest recorded level as a percentage of total monthly trading volume \n september program trading amounted to N N of average daily new york stock exchange volume of N million shares the largest percentage since the exchange began making such figures public in july N \n a daily average of N million shares traded in program strategies in september the <unk> level ever \n the highest level was in june N when a daily average of N million shares traded in program strategies \n average daily trading volume in june of N million shares was considerably higher than in september \n program trading amounted to N N of average daily volume in june \n the big board says program trading describes a variety of strategies involving the purchase or sale of a basket of N or more stocks \n the most controversial of these is stock-index arbitrage in which traders buy or sell baskets of stocks and offset the position with an opposite trade in stock-index futures to lock in profits \n it 's the most controversial form of program trading because it can create abrupt price swings in the stock market \n salomon brothers inc. was the top program trader in september but most of the firm 's activity involved portfolio trading strategies other than stock-index arbitrage \n overall salomon reported program trading volume of N million shares \n the top stock-index arbitrage firm last month was morgan stanley & co \n of morgan stanley 's N million shares in program trades for the month N million were in stock-index arbitrage trades \n behind <unk> morgan stanley were kidder peabody & co. goldman sachs & co. and cs first boston inc. 's first boston corp. unit \n a group of shareholders filed suit against imperial corp. of america drexel burnham lambert inc. first executive corp. and others charging them with artificially <unk> imperial 's stock price to protect certain major investors \n the complaint filed in federal district court <unk> imperial and other defendants of issuing false and misleading financial data \n it also charges that imperial the holding company for imperial savings & loan experienced major losses and <unk> because of improper assessment of the risks of junk-bond investments and wholesale consumer loan packages \n the suit seeks unspecified damages \n imperial is in the midst of reducing its junk-bond holdings and getting out of the investment banking business in order to return to traditional thrift activities \n the derivative suit is similar to a class-action complaint filed earlier this year \n imperial said in a statement it expects other complaints to be filed in the wake of the original suit and a recent article in barron 's magazine that focused on the company 's problems \n although an imperial spokesman said the company had n't yet been served with the derivative suit he reiterated the company 's statement that it would vigorously defend itself against the class-action suit \n spokesmen at drexel and first executive said the companies had n't yet been served with the suit \n in a separate complaint also filed in federal court here shareholder max <unk> of new york charged imperial its top executives and directors with breach of fiduciary duty and <unk> the company 's assets \n imperial said it had n't been served with this suit either \n companies listed below reported quarterly profit substantially different from the average of analysts ' estimates \n the companies are followed by at least three analysts and had a minimum five-cent change in actual earnings per share \n estimated and actual results involving losses are omitted \n the percent difference compares actual profit with the 30-day estimate where at least three analysts have issues forecasts in the past N days \n otherwise actual profit is compared with the 300-day estimate \n rhone-poulenc s.a. paris said it completed the purchase of the specialty chemicals operation of <unk> corp. a british mining and industrial group \n rhone-poulenc a chemical and pharmaceutical company said <unk> chemicals has annual sales of about $ N million \n it did n't release terms of the transaction \n consumer spending in britain rose N N in the third quarter from the second quarter and was up N N from a year ago the central statistical office estimated friday \n a group including gene e. phillips former chairman of southmark corp. and william s. <unk> former vice chairman of southmark lowered its stake in the dallas real estate concern to N N according to a filing with the securities and exchange commission \n the group said it sold N southmark common shares from sept. N to oct. N for N cents to N cents a share \n the filing said the group continues to hold N remaining shares \n eastman kodak co. seeking to position itself in the potentially huge high-definition television market unveiled a <unk> that can transform conventional <unk> film into high-definition video \n the move also helps the rochester n.y. photographic giant ensure that its <unk> film business for which it holds a <unk> monopoly supplying every hollywood movie company is n't made <unk> by the <unk> hdtv business \n while the prototype <unk> is costly it 's being <unk> by the <unk> hdtv industry as a way of increasing the number of high-quality shows that can be seen on the new medium \n the industry has been waiting with <unk> breath for the machines to come along says david <unk> president of <unk> <unk> five productions inc. a new york pioneer in high-definition programming \n he notes that industry executives have until now worried that they would face a severe shortage of programs once consumers begin replacing their tv sets with <unk> \n japanese electronic giants such as sony corp. and hitachi ltd. have focused almost entirely on hdtv hardware and virtually ignored software or programs shot in high-definition \n and only a handful of small u.s. companies are engaged in high-definition software development \n it 's estimated that just about N hours of <unk> programming is currently available for airing \n kodak says its new <unk> hdtv <unk> will help alleviate the problem by allowing programmers and broadcasters to convert movies and television programs shot in <unk> <unk> film into high-definition video \n consumers will be able to switch on their hdtv sets and get all the <unk> benefits the high-tech medium offers \n otherwise they 'd be watching programs that are no different in quality from what they currently view on color tvs \n it would be like watching a black and white movie on a color tv set says malcolm g. <unk> chairman of the film and video department at the rochester institute of technology \n the new <unk> are a critical link between film and the television <unk> says <unk> d. <unk> vice president and general manager of kodak 's motion picture and <unk> products division \n kodak wo n't disclose the cost or when its <unk> will be on the market but it 's estimated the machine may be available within two years \n a similar machine already on the market made by rank <unk> ltd. a unit of rank <unk> costs about $ N \n and the potential market is tremendous industry experts say \n if hdtv takes off in the u.s. there will be demand for some N to N hdtv <unk> known in the industry as <unk> \n demand will come first from programming production companies and then from television stations \n the <unk> is head and <unk> above anything else i 've seen says richard j. <unk> vice president engineering and development at mca inc. 's universal city studios \n and mr. <unk> the program producer contends that kodak 's move is a sound marketing decision \n they ca n't afford to stay out of hdtv \n indeed the stakes are high \n the u.s. electronics industry estimates that the hdtv market will total about $ N billion over the next two decades with an additional $ N billion expected to go for related products \n <unk> break down images into more than N lines compared with N for today 's <unk> providing considerably sharper detail \n and the sets are wider <unk> the <unk> of a movie screen \n but the financial rewards are n't expected soon nor are they guaranteed \n experts estimate the first sets of <unk> wo n't be available for another five to N years and will probably retail for more than $ N each in today 's dollars \n some critics say they wo n't be quickly embraced by consumers because of the high price \n nevertheless kodak could n't risk letting hdtv turn its <unk> film business into a <unk> \n kodak understands hdtv is where everybody is going says <unk> 's mr. <unk> \n yet another political scandal is <unk> japan \n but this time it 's hurting opposition as well as <unk> members \n and as it <unk> it 's <unk> some of the more <unk> and <unk> aspects of japanese society \n already ruling liberal democratic party demands that opposition members testify under <unk> in parliament have stalled one budget committee session and forced the committee to plan a special two-day investigation at the end of the month \n but the scandal itself is so <unk> that <unk> members are divided between those who want to pursue the matter in hope of <unk> the opposition and those who favor leaving well enough alone \n the opposition can be the most hurt because everyone already figures the ldp is that kind of <unk> says <unk> <unk> former aide to ldp <unk> <unk> <unk> and now an independent analyst \n but he adds we ca n't tell where it will go at all because we 're still in the middle of it \n this time the scandal centers on donations made by the <unk> pachinko <unk> industry \n pachinko a kind of <unk> is japan 's favorite form of legal gambling \n the donations so far appear to be small especially compared with the huge sums that changed hands in the recruit co <unk> scandal that plagued the ruling party last year \n but the implications could be great \n pachinko is slightly on the <unk> side often linked to the lower ranks of japan 's <unk> and regularly at the top of annual lists of tax <unk> \n recently the industry has faced the threat of new restrictions and political donations may have been made with the intent to bribe \n also about N N of pachinko <unk> owners are korean many of whom maintain close ties with north or south korean residents ' organizations and donations by such foreign groups are illegal in japan \n to many japanese pachinko is benign or <unk> <unk> \n <unk> <unk> pachinko <unk> <unk> from the main streets and narrow <unk> of cities and towns across the country \n <unk> pass hours watching the lights <unk> and listening to the metal balls <unk> as much to gamble as to get a little time to be <unk> alone with their thoughts \n at N yen $ N for a handful of balls pachinko is a common <unk> and has been since it took root as cheap entertainment in the years after world war ii \n but the total of all those <unk> balls has created an industry with a reported annual income of N trillion yen almost $ N billion or nearly the size of japan 's <unk> automobile industry \n and because the pachinko industry is regularly at the top of annual lists for tax evasion some observers estimate the real income could be as much as N trillion yen \n if that money were being taxed it could bring the government a badly needed several trillion yen \n in N an attempt was made to crack down on the industry with tougher restrictions \n then in N a proposal to keep better track of income by selling prepaid cards for pachinko was <unk> in parliament \n the proposal split the industry in two along the lines of national <unk> north koreans oppose the plan while south koreans japanese and taiwanese accept it or are neutral \n in august a conservative weekly magazine reported that a pachinko industry organization donated money to japan socialist party members \n the magazine alleged that in making the donations the pachinko industry may have been offering <unk> to win support in the battle against prepaid cards or it may have been laundering money back and forth between the <unk> and the north korean residents ' organization the chosen <unk> \n the chosen <unk> and the <unk> immediately denied the report \n and at first neither the opposition nor the ldp wanted to pursue the issue \n but the press kept it alive as with the recruit scandal lists began circulating with names of people who had received money \n within a matter of weeks <unk> magazines reported that members of the ruling ldp had received much larger donations from pachinko organizations \n so far though there have been no allegations that the contributions the ldp members received amounted to <unk> \n then the two camps <unk> the <unk> reports that chosen <unk> had donated directly to <unk> members were rapidly <unk> by statements that the south korean residents ' organization had long been donating directly to ldp members \n the <unk> admitted oct. N that its members received about eight million yen from the pachinko organization and charged ldp members with receiving N million yen $ N and other opposition parties with taking about N million yen \n on friday the chief cabinet secretary announced that eight cabinet ministers had received five million yen from the industry including N yen $ N by prime minister <unk> <unk> \n no one has alleged that the donations were by themselves illegal \n direct donations from either of the residents ' organizations would be illegal because the groups are defined as foreign but both groups deny making direct donations \n they say it s possible some of their members may be donating privately \n the issue is further complicated because although the organizations represent korean residents those residents were largely born and raised in japan and many speak only japanese \n that they retain korean <unk> and ties is a reflection of history their parents were shipped in as <unk> during the decades when japan occupied korea before world war ii and the discrimination that still faces koreans in japanese society \n many japanese think it only natural that the organizations or their members would <unk> to politicians the way many japanese do to win favor or support \n both residents ' organizations admit to receiving some funding from abroad \n but ldp members and supporters of the prepaid card idea tend to speak in <unk> about the <unk> 's alleged donations <unk> that north korean money would be more suspect than south korean because north korea is communist and south korea is an ally \n when robert mcduffie was N he got a chance to play in the starting lineup for his high school basketball team in <unk> <unk> \n unfortunately his mother had tickets for a recital by <unk> perlman the same night and she was <unk> about his attending \n i threw such a fit says mr. mcduffie who had begun violin studies at the age of six \n but once perlman started playing i did n't give a damn about basketball \n <unk> i went home and practiced for three hours \n today it 's obvious that the <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> made the right choice \n at N mr. mcduffie has a rich <unk> tone an <unk> <unk> precision and an increasingly busy schedule \n he 's currently in the midst of a <unk> u.s. tour with <unk> <unk> and the warsaw <unk> with stops including charleston s.c oct. N <unk> fla oct. N tampa fla oct. N and miami oct. N \n later this season he gives a recital at washington 's kennedy center and appears as <unk> with several major <unk> \n yet mr. mcduffie 's career has developed at a slower pace than those of some of his better known <unk> \n during the late 1970s he was part of a musical <unk> pack a group of <unk> <unk> who studied at the <unk> school with the noted <unk> <unk> delay \n his violin <unk> included <unk> <unk> a <unk> of <unk> stern who performed with major <unk> while still a student <unk> lin who joined the <unk> of <unk> artists inc. at the age of N and <unk> <unk> who launched her career by winning the N <unk> competition \n i thought i was over the hill at N recalls mr. mcduffie an <unk> man with pale blue eyes and a light southern <unk> \n but i was n't ready for a career at that time \n young mcduffie 's first violin teacher was <unk> <unk> a <unk> <unk> who taught in the <unk> public school system \n he taught me how to play like a <unk> jokes the <unk> \n i did n't learn to count until i got to <unk> \n after studies at that <unk> 's <unk> division with an assistant to the legendary <unk> ivan <unk> he switched at the college level to miss delay mr. <unk> 's longtime assistant and ultimately his rival \n i think i had to prove myself to her says mr. mcduffie \n but she was always encouraging \n she only put her foot down twice he continues \n in my freshman year my <unk> was known as a party animal \n she thought i was n't getting my practicing done \n as the <unk> tells it his <unk> looking teacher put her hands on her <unk> <unk> her foot and said you 've just got to get the <unk> <unk> out of there \n the second incident took place after mr. mcduffie gave an ambitious student recital and was feeling rather pleased with himself \n miss delay requested that he come to her studio with a tape of the recital \n we <unk> to the <unk> <unk> he recalls and she said you hear the first note that <unk> \n that 's the only note that 's truly in tune \n that 's the most important experience i 've had with any teacher he says because she taught me how to listen \n now when i play with <unk> the musicians often <unk> me on my <unk> \n it was also at <unk> that mr. mcduffie discovered his <unk> for conservative <unk> american <unk> such as david diamond and samuel barber \n after winning a school competition with a performance of the latter 's violin <unk> mr. mcduffie was invited to play the work for the <unk> who was dying of cancer \n barber was <unk> by the <unk> looking very pale recalls the <unk> who performed the work with a piano <unk> at the <unk> 's apartment \n he did n't say much but what he said was important because it 's not in the score \n there 's a beautiful <unk> <unk> he 'd kill me if he heard me say that throughout the first movement \n the only time the violin has it is right at the end \n it 's written <unk> in the score and i played it that way kind of <unk> \n and he <unk> out <unk> <unk> sweet sweet \n so we did it over he adds \n i played very <unk> with the tip of the <unk> \n if a <unk> is sensitive enough to bring down the <unk> volume at that point it makes the piece <unk> \n i do n't know why barber never told anybody else \n on <unk> stern 's recording it 's very <unk> \n since leaving <unk> mr. mcduffie has made some smart moves and some controversial ones \n his guest appearance on the nbc soap opera another world <unk> musical <unk> \n by contrast he 's won <unk> for his <unk> of william <unk> 's violin <unk> which he recently recorded for <unk> along with leonard bernstein 's engaging <unk> for violin solo <unk> and <unk> \n mr. mcduffie 's sweet tone <unk> <unk> and <unk> <unk> make him an ideal <unk> of both works \n aided by the <unk> playing of the st. louis <unk> under leonard <unk> 's direction this <unk> really swings \n mr. <unk> 's violin <unk> which sounds more like a mildly <unk> <unk> for solo violin with <unk> <unk> <unk> until the <unk> <unk> <unk> \n but there are ample rewards in its <unk> slow sections and <unk> <unk> for <unk> <unk> and <unk> \n at avery fisher hall here mr. mcduffie was heard recently with mr. <unk> and the warsaw <unk> in more conventional fare <unk> 's <unk> violin <unk> in <unk> minor \n his performance was so <unk> and driven that the <unk> rarely <unk> \n the <unk> <unk> played <unk> with a big <unk> sound that <unk> its size \n whatever he plays mr. mcduffie finds satisfaction in the music itself something greater out there than me as he puts it during an interview at the manhattan apartment he shares with wife <unk> a literary <unk> \n a normal person did not write the <unk> violin <unk> he declares \n even when i hear it played badly i 'm still <unk> by the piece \n if i could ever feel i 've contributed to it in some way then all the hard work has been worth it \n ms. <unk> is a free-lance music writer in new york \n are consumers too deep in <unk> \n a lot of observers think so and if they 're right the whole economy as well as the <unk> among us could be hurt \n a sudden forced <unk> by consumers who normally account for about two-thirds of economic activity would damp the economy at a time when <unk> spending is slowing and <unk> governments ca n't readily take up the slack \n and another wave of bad loans would further <unk> many <unk> lending institutions \n the <unk> cite some worrisome trends \n during the almost <unk> economic expansion inflation-adjusted gross national product disposable personal income and personal consumption expenditures have risen N N but inflation-adjusted consumer installment credit has surged N N \n and the ratio of installment debt to disposable personal income personal income after taxes has hit a high of about N N N \n however these figures do n't seem to worry thomas a. durkin an economist at the federal reserve board \n in a paper presented at the recent annual meeting of the national association of business economists in san francisco mr. durkin comments that installment credit always grows rapidly in cyclical advances and growth in this cycle is very typical of earlier <unk> \n he adds we are now <unk> a slowdown which if history is a guide could <unk> for a while \n but what about the debt burden \n mr. durkin doubts that there is some magic level at which the ratio of installment debt to disposable income indicates economic problems \n and more <unk> he says the debt burden measured other ways is not really in <unk> waters \n the chart below shows why see accompanying illustration wsj oct. N N \n the ratio of consumer installment credit to disposable income though up a bit has n't climbed <unk> and such debt as a percent of household assets is little changed \n moreover the burden of consumer credit payments relative to disposable income may be lower in this cycle than earlier mr. durkin says \n he notes that some revolving credit-card credit is actually convenience credit being used simply as a handy way of paying bills rather than a handy way of borrowing \n in addition he says longer maturities on automobile and other forms of installment credit boost the stock of debt faster than the flow of <unk> and the accompanying payment burden \n and if you consider the changing distribution of credit mr. durkin says much of the increase in debt in recent years is due to increasing credit use by <unk> families that is those probably best able to handle it \n citing figures on home-equity loans he notes that N N of homeowners had home-equity credit accounts but the proportion rises to N N of homeowners in the $ <unk> income range and N N of homeowners with income above $ N \n and much home-equity credit is used <unk> \n the most frequent use is home improvement which presumably improves the value of the property mr. durkin says \n so it is n't surprising that <unk> <unk> at banks remain as the chart shows <unk> below some earlier highs see accompanying illustration wsj oct. N N \n a severe recession could of course raise <unk> rates but so far the current levels of consumer debt do n't seem to <unk> as a major threat \n in fact the current weakness in auto buying and department-store sales and the gradual <unk> in the household saving rate suggest that consumers conservative as ever are already <unk> their <unk> a bit more tightly \n in july consumer installment credit outstanding fell for the first time since january N \n consumers appear unwilling to add to their leverage to support their spending bruce steinberg a merrill lynch economist says \n as a result household debt appears to be stabilizing at around N N of gnp \n consumers credit cards in hand are n't running <unk> through the shopping <unk> or putting the economy at any great risk \n maidenform inc. <unk> to be intimate with its customers but not with the rest of the public \n the <unk> maker of <unk> <unk> and <unk> enjoys one of the best-known brand images but its financial profile is closely <unk> by members of the founding family \n there are very few companies that can <unk> of such a <unk> group says robert a. brawer N years old recently named president succeeding beatrice coleman his <unk> who remains chairman \n we are a <unk> breed he <unk> \n mrs. coleman N who declined to be interviewed is the maidenform strategist \n sales have tripled during her <unk> tenure to about $ N million in N \n maidenform says it is very profitable but declines to provide <unk> \n the company sells image \n its current ad campaign on which maidenform has spent more than $ N million since fall N does n't even show its underwear products but rather men like christopher <unk> star of the <unk> movies talking about their <unk> <unk> \n the maidenform name is part of american pop culture says joan <unk> account supervisor of the campaign by levine <unk> <unk> & <unk> a new york ad firm \n maidenform generated such <unk> campaigns as i <unk> i in my maidenform <unk> and the maidenform woman \n you never know where she 'll turn up \n <unk> on the brand is key says mr. brawer whose immediate plans include further international expansion and getting better control of distribution outside the u.s. \n the intimate apparel industry is perceived to be a growth industry and clearly maidenform is a force to be <unk> with says david s. <unk> a special situations analyst at american securities corp. in new york \n although working women are forced to wear the uniform of the day to retain their <unk> they are buying better quality more upscale intimate apparel he said \n although mr. brawer 's appointment as president was long expected the move on sept. N <unk> the resignation of alan lesk as senior vice president of sales and merchandising \n three days later mr. lesk was named president and chief executive officer of <unk> co. a competing intimate apparel division of <unk> inc \n <unk> also owns <unk> another major intimate apparel maker \n mr. lesk could n't be reached to comment \n but maidenform officials say that after spending N years at maidenform mr. lesk N made it clear he wanted the top job \n if you want the presidency of the company this is n't the firm to work for says james <unk> N who was named senior vice president of sales assuming some of the responsibilities of mr. lesk \n the company <unk> the loss of mr. lesk and split his merchandising responsibilities among a committee of four people \n my style is less informal mr. brawer says \n top officers insist maidenform 's greatest strength is its family ownership \n you ca n't go anywhere in this company and find an <unk> chart one <unk> \n it is fun competing as a private company mr. brawer says \n you can think long range \n other major players in intimate apparel apparently feel the same way \n <unk> was taken private by spectrum group in N for about $ N million \n and last year <unk> holdings inc. went private for about $ N million \n it was then split into <unk> apparel inc. the intimate apparel division and <unk> family products corp. which makes <unk> <unk> items and other products \n publicly traded <unk> corp. which owns <unk> fair and <unk> lee corp. which owns <unk> co. are also strong forces in intimate apparel \n buy-out offers for maidenform are n't <unk> says executive vice president david c. <unk> but they are n't taken very seriously \n when he gets calls i do n't even have to <unk> with mrs. coleman mr. <unk> says \n the company could command a good price in the market \n over the past three and a half years apparel companies many of whom have strong brand names have been bought at about N N of sales says <unk> <unk> prudential-bache securities inc. apparel analyst \n mr. brawer along with mrs. coleman and her daughter elizabeth an attorney who is vice chairman are the family members involved in the operations of maidenform which employs about N \n mr. brawer 's wife <unk> and robert <unk> elizabeth 's husband round out the <unk> board \n each has an equal vote at the monthly meetings \n we are all very <unk> mr. brawer says \n executives say mrs. coleman is very involved in the day-to-day operations especially product development \n in the late 1960s she designed a <unk> stretch <unk> that boosted sales \n her father william rosenthal designed the <unk> making company 's first <unk> in the 1920s which he said gave women a <unk> form compared with the <unk> form they got from the flat <unk> used for support at the time \n while mr. rosenthal introduced new <unk> designs his wife <unk> concentrated on sales and other financial matters \n the name maidenform was <unk> by a third business partner <unk> <unk> \n the company has N plants and distribution facilities in the u.s. puerto rico other parts of the caribbean and ireland \n maidenform products are mainly sold at department stores but the company has quietly opened a retail store of its own in omaha neb. and has N factory outlets with plans to add more \n before joining maidenform in N mr. brawer who holds a <unk> degree in english from the university of chicago taught at the university of wisconsin \n as a senior vice president he has headed the company 's designer <unk> division <unk> de la <unk> since its inception in N \n to maintain exclusivity of that designer line it is n't labeled with the maidenform name \n while the company has always been <unk> mr. brawer is n't the first person to <unk> into the family and subsequently head maidenform \n mrs. coleman 's husband joseph a physician succeeded mrs. rosenthal as president and served in that post until his death in N \n china could <unk> its foreign-exchange reserves as early as next year a western government report says unless imports are cut drastically to help narrow the <unk> deficit \n according to the report completed last month if china 's trade gap continues to widen at the pace seen in the first seven months of this year the reserves would be wiped out either in N or N \n a country is considered financially healthy if its reserves cover three months of its imports \n the $ N billion of reserves china had in june would cover just that much \n the report by the western government which declines to be identified concludes that a near-term foreign-exchange payment problem can be avoided only if import growth drops to below N N per <unk> \n according to chinese customs figures import growth has slowed in recent months dropping to N N in july and N N in august from the year-earlier periods compared with an average growth rate of N N in the first half \n but before import growth slowed china 's buying spree in the first half already had taken its toll on foreign-exchange reserves \n the $ N billion level in june marked a drop from $ N billion at the end of april \n china 's last big import binge sent reserves tumbling to $ N billion in june N from $ N billion the previous september \n china might <unk> off a crisis if it acts as <unk> as it did to arrest the N decline when beijing <unk> the <unk> on foreign-exchange spending and <unk> the currency \n but this time china faces a more difficult battle because of economic forces that have come into play since the <unk> square killings june N \n for example china 's <unk> income is expected to suffer from the big drop in tourist <unk> since june N \n revenue from tourism this year is projected to total $ N billion down from $ N billion last year \n because of this and the huge trade gap the deficit in china 's current account which measures trade in goods and services plus certain <unk> transfers of funds is expected to widen sharply from the $ N billion deficit last year \n the western government report suggests a number of scenarios for china 's <unk> balance two of which are considered most likely \n in one imports and exports continue to grow at the respective average rates of N N and N N recorded during the first seven months and the <unk> deficit widens to $ N billion \n in N china had a record deficit of $ N billion \n the other scenario assumes that beijing takes effective actions to curb imports in the coming months \n in this case china would still finish the year with a <unk> deficit of $ N billion based on projections that imports for all of this year grow N N and exports N N \n if china were still on good terms with foreign lenders it might be able to stem the drain on its foreign-exchange reserves by using some loan funds to offset the <unk> deficit \n but since june foreign bankers led by international financial institutions have virtually suspended their new loans to china \n even if borrowing <unk> commercial bankers are n't expected to lend as much as before \n in addition economists are forecasting a slowdown in foreign direct investments as businessmen become increasingly wary of china 's deteriorating political and economic environment \n on top of all this <unk> <unk> are expected to peak in N to N \n with less capital coming in china 's balance of payments would suffer \n the western government report 's first scenario assumes a N N reduction in foreign borrowing and a N N <unk> in foreign direct investment \n in the second foreign borrowing is projected to grow N N and investment to drop N N \n but in either case the report says china 's balance of payments would rapidly dry up foreign reserves which are used to finance the <unk> \n in the first scenario the reserves would be exhausted next year and in the second they would be wiped out in N \n <unk> holding ag parent of the swiss chemical and pharmaceutical group said its group sales rose N N in the first nine months of the year to N billion francs $ N billion \n the company reported good gains in all of its divisions \n <unk> also said it expects a considerable rise in N group profit from the N <unk> $ N million net in N \n new <unk> investments inc. said it closed the acquisition of <unk> glass co. from <unk> co. a <unk> ill. maker of <unk> home products \n terms were n't disclosed \n <unk> a maker of glass bottles for the cosmetics and <unk> industries had sales last year of about $ N million \n new <unk> investments is a closely held investment partnership with interests primarily in the packaging industry \n ralph brown was N feet over minnesota when both jets on his falcon N <unk> out \n at N feet he says he and his <unk> were looking for an interstate or a <unk> to land \n at N feet the engines <unk> \n but knowing that <unk> would probably ground him for repairs mr. brown <unk> his stop in nearby chicago and set course to get his load a few hundred <unk> to the memphis <unk> hub on time \n had he been a little less <unk> i 'd have gotten the thing on the ground and headed for the <unk> bar mr. brown says \n but he flies for federal express corp. perhaps the <unk> thing in corporate america to the green <unk> \n federal 's employees work long hours and seem to <unk> on the stress of racing the <unk> \n like mr. brown they sometimes go to surprising <unk> to meet that <unk> corporate goal delivering the goods on time \n they are a <unk> to federal 's management which since the company 's founding N years ago has had its way with its work force an unusual feat in the contentious transportation industry \n that may soon change \n this month federal 's N pilots including some N acquired along with tiger international inc. in february will decide whether to <unk> the powerful air line pilots association as their bargaining agent \n the election which would bring the first major union to federal 's u.s. operations has <unk> new <unk> against devoted veterans such as mr. brown \n it has also rattled federal 's strongly <unk> management which is already <unk> with <unk> <unk> operations and with falling profits \n a union sooner or later has to have an adversary and it has to have a victory frederick w. smith federal 's chairman and chief executive says with <unk> \n in our formula we do n't have any losers except the competition \n what managers really fear is that the <unk> movement could spread beyond the pilots \n under federal transportation law a government mediator is attempting to <unk> the <unk> of tiger 's job <unk> into federal 's \n depending on the outcome the merged company may face union elections this fall among <unk> <unk> <unk> workers stock <unk> and flight <unk> \n these groups constitute up to N N of its work force \n unions would have a <unk> effect on the whole culture of the company says bernard la <unk> a professor at ohio state university at columbus and a federal consultant \n that culture carefully <unk> by mr. smith leaves little if any room for unions \n since founding the company the <unk> vietnam <unk> who is still only N years old has <unk> an <unk> of combat \n flights are <unk> \n mr. smith 's managers have at times been called <unk> <unk> <unk> 's guerrillas \n the <unk> <unk> award the navy <unk> for a job well done is <unk> on federal 's workers who <unk> the call of duty \n competitors are known as the enemy \n to reinforce employees ' <unk> mr. smith pays well \n he also lets workers <unk> steam through an elaborate <unk> procedure and as a <unk> fly free in empty <unk> seats \n he gives <unk> talks in periodic family <unk> <unk> internationally on <unk> the company 's own television network \n and with many of his N workers mr. smith 's <unk> attitude has caught on \n james cleveland a <unk> who earned a <unk> <unk> for figuring out how to get a major customer 's <unk> load to its <unk> by N a.m. considers himself far more than a <unk> \n we do n't just hand the customer the package \n that 's just the beginning he says \n in <unk> we run the show \n david <unk> a longtime pilot <unk> at the mere suggestion that a union might <unk> with his flight schedule \n this is america he says \n nobody has the right to tell me how much i can work \n such attitudes have given federal flexibility not only to rapidly implement new technology but to keep its work force extraordinarily lean \n the company deliberately <unk> stretching employees ' schedules to the limit \n but though <unk> work as many as N hours a week during the autumn rush they leave early during slack times while still being assured of a minimum <unk> \n pilots as well routinely fly overtime to ensure that none are <unk> during seasonal lows \n the operational freedom has also given federal a leg up on archrival united parcel service inc. the nation 's largest employer of united <unk> of <unk> members \n ups wo n't discuss its labor practices but according to mr. cleveland a former ups employee and others union work rules prohibit ups drivers from doing more than carrying packages between customers and their vans \n because ups drivers are n't permitted to load their own vehicles at the <unk> say these <unk> packages often get buried in the load and are delivered late \n labor problems are the last thing mr. smith needs right now \n although the tiger acquisition has brought federal a long way toward becoming the global player it wants to be it also has brought problems \n it more than doubled federal 's long-term debt to $ N billion thrust the company into unknown territory heavy cargo and suddenly expanded its landing rights to N countries from four \n federal on its own had n't been doing very well overseas \n it had <unk> in its attempt to get into asia where treaty restrictions forced it to fly some planes <unk> on certain routes \n on routes to south america the company had no backup jets to ensure delivery when planes were <unk> \n in europe business suffered as federal bought several local companies only to have the managers quit \n these and other problems squeezed federal 's profit margins last year to N N down from more than N N annually in the first half of the decade \n earnings have plummeted too in each of the past three quarters \n in the fiscal first period ended aug. N profit fell N N to $ N million or N cents a share mostly because of the tiger merger federal says \n federal 's stock price however has held up well driven in part by the general <unk> of airline stocks analysts say \n since trading as low as $ N a share in may federal 's shares have rallied as high as $ N in new york stock exchange composite trading \n they closed friday at $ N down N cents on the day \n there 's a certain irony in the fact that federal express faces its first union problems as a result of its tiger purchase \n tiger itself was founded by a band of <unk> <unk> who had <unk> supplies over the <unk> from india to china during world war ii \n in the early 1970s mr. smith <unk> his fledgling company on tiger 's innovation of <unk> and <unk> operations \n but from early on tiger 's workers <unk> while federal 's never have \n federal express officials acknowledge mistakes in their drive overseas but say it will pay off eventually \n analysts expect federal 's earnings to improve again in its fiscal third quarter ending feb. N when the company should begin benefiting from tiger 's extra flights <unk> planes and landing rights \n until then they expect the cost of <unk> the two carriers to continue <unk> profits \n for now the union issue is the most <unk> of federal 's tiger problems management believes \n although encouraging dialogue between managers and workers mr. smith does n't <unk> what he considers <unk> \n when a large group of pilots once signed <unk> opposing <unk> and compensation changes he called a meeting in a company <unk> and dressed them down for challenging his authority \n he then made most of the changes pilots say \n that sort of approach however has n't worked since the addition of tiger \n its N workers who had battled tiger 's management for years over <unk> were union members until the day of the merger when most of their unions were automatically <unk> \n soon after the merger moreover federal 's management asked tiger 's pilots to sign an agreement <unk> that they could be fired any time without cause or notice \n when the pilots refused the company <unk> it \n mr. smith angered federal 's pilots too \n in his <unk> to seal the deal with tiger chairman saul steinberg last august mr. smith ignored a promise that he had made to his own pilots three years ago that any <unk> acquired in future mergers would be <unk> put at the bottom of the pilot seniority list that <unk> work schedules pay and career options \n the tiger merger agreement <unk> that the lists be combined on the basis of tenure \n mr. smith is trying hard to <unk> the anger \n and even some <unk> pilots say his <unk> and popularity among the many former military <unk> could be tough to beat \n a lot of people are identifying a vote for representation as a vote against fred smith says <unk> <unk> a <unk> pilot and union activist \n mr. smith and other top federal executives have met with tiger workers in los angeles ohio new york alaska asia and europe \n recently they have appeared every few weeks in <unk> type <unk> <unk> <unk> arguments \n in one video mr. smith defended his agreement to merge the <unk> lists \n he said mr. steinberg had insisted that the merger talks move quickly \n regulators as well might have <unk> the deal if tiger 's pilots had n't been protected he said \n furthermore mr. smith added our contract with our pilots says that we will manage our fleet operations with their advice \n it does n't give any particular group the ability to veto change \n already the fight has been costly \n the <unk> controversy along with the <unk> dispute has been turned over to the mediator \n meanwhile the company is operating with two separate pilot groups and seniority lists and that is costing federal a big number says james <unk> executive vice president and chief operating officer \n the issue has also cost federal management a lot of good will among its old pilots \n they were willing to <unk> us because we had n't shown any <unk> any resistance says william <unk> a <unk> pilot and <unk> federal veteran \n adds john <unk> a N <unk> and past chairman of the <unk> flight advisory board they 've made all these <unk> gestures to the flying tiger pilots and for us nothing \n such <unk> could prove <unk> in the union vote \n a large majority of the N former tiger <unk> support the union according to a union study \n but though most of the N federal pilots are believed opposed it is unclear just how much their loyalty to mr. smith has been eroded \n the fight has turned <unk> and among pilots at least has shattered the <unk> de corps that mr. smith worked so hard to build \n <unk> pilots have held <unk> parties \n some younger pilots say they have had to endure <unk> <unk> by senior pilots while flying across the country \n and for now at least the competition is n't the only enemy \n barney <unk> a N <unk> and leader of the <unk> forces said he has received two <unk> death threats and been challenged to a fight with tire <unk> by a <unk> \n the pilots are either for us or extremely against us he says with a sigh \n <unk> corp. said it obtained a $ N million export order for <unk> recovery vehicles and related support equipment \n <unk> declined to say what country placed the order \n the company said it received an order for N of the vehicles which retrieve tanks and other <unk> vehicles when they break down or are damaged and an option for N more \n delivery is to begin in early N \n <unk> produces products for defense industrial commercial and construction markets \n the senate convicted u.s. district judge <unk> hastings of florida of eight impeachment articles removing the <unk> judge from his $ <unk> lifetime job \n mr. hastings 's case was particularly <unk> because it marked the first time a federal official was <unk> and removed from office on charges of which a jury had acquitted him \n in N mr. hastings was found not guilty of accepting a $ N bribe in a case before him the central charge on which the senate convicted him \n he was only the sixth federal judge ever ousted from office after an impeachment trial \n with no floor debate the senate on friday voted N to <unk> mr. hastings of perjury and conspiring to accept a bribe five votes more than needed \n conviction on any single impeachment article was enough to remove judge hastings from office \n he was found not guilty of three charges involving accusations that he had improperly disclosed information about a sensitive government investigation \n the senate did n't vote on six lesser charges \n although mr. hastings had been acquitted by a jury lawmakers handling the prosecution in congress had argued that the purpose of impeachment is n't to punish an individual \n instead they argued that impeachment aims to protect public institutions from people who have abused their positions of trust <unk> of the outcome of prior criminal or civil cases \n mr. hastings faced the senators and sat <unk> during the first two <unk> votes then quickly left the chamber \n in an <unk> news conference on the capitol steps he denounced the senators ' action \n their opinion is <unk> of the wisdom of the <unk> ' teaching regarding impeachment mr. hastings said \n for the future he said he would run for governor of florida \n mr. hastings was appointed to the federal bench by president carter in N and was one of the few black federal judges in the country \n while he packed the senate gallery with his supporters during some of the impeachment trial most civil rights groups kept their distance from his case \n following the impeachment conviction dr. benjamin <unk> executive director of the national association for the <unk> of <unk> people issued a <unk> statement warning that the hastings case could set a dangerous precedent but adding we must respect the considered judgment of the senate \n when last we left him fbi agent <unk> mancuso had solved a murder mystery unraveled a washington political scandal and racked up some pretty good ratings numbers in the <unk> favorite son \n what next for the <unk> fbi agent with the heart of gold \n a spinoff series of course \n there are plenty of worse <unk> for shows and most of them had already made the fall lineup \n a <unk> raising some <unk> <unk> \n a <unk> mother raising some <unk> <unk> models \n a bunch of <unk> and <unk> suits <unk> as <unk> <unk> \n in that context robert <unk> 's <unk> performance as the <unk> even <unk> veteran agent seems a better franchise for a series than most \n week by week on mancuso fbi nbc <unk> N p.m <unk> he <unk> around the crime styles of the rich famous and powerful of the washington scene a loose <unk> on deck at the fbi \n over the first few weeks mancuso fbi has <unk> straight from the <unk> which is either a <unk> <unk> at <unk> or a lack of <unk> or both \n the opening show featured a secretary of defense <unk> accused of <unk> a la john tower \n when his secretary is found floating dead in the <unk> 's pool mancuso is called in to investigate \n last week a young black girl claimed she had been <unk> by a white police officer a la <unk> <unk> \n in this week 's show there 's an <unk> nuclear <unk> facility a la rocky <unk> \n along the way we 're introduced to the supporting cast a <unk> <unk> secretary <unk> <unk> her real name honest a <unk> young boss <unk> <unk> another <unk> <unk> who 's also an <unk> lawyer <unk> <unk> and a <unk> expert charles <unk> \n if all of this seems a little <unk> it 's redeemed in part by some tricky plot <unk> \n the usual suspects are found to be guilty then not guilty then guilty but of a different crime \n in last week 's rape case for example the girl turns out to have been a victim of incest and the biggest <unk> are the politicians who exploit the case \n most of all though the show is redeemed by the character of mancuso \n what makes the veteran fbi man so <unk> is his <unk> <unk> earned we discover when he was assigned to the civil rights movement back in the 1960s \n he was n't protecting the freedom <unk> he was <unk> them as <unk> \n this is not the mississippi burning scenario that <unk> his young colleagues kid you 've been reading classic <unk> too long mancuso says \n back in N the fbi had five black agents \n three were <unk> for j. edgar <unk> and two <unk> his house \n at the core of mr. <unk> 's mancuso is his <unk> <unk> \n he describes a reporter as miss first amendment \n he describes a <unk> <unk> as <unk> williams \n and when he 's told try a little <unk> he <unk> back i 'm going home to try a little <unk> \n yet for all his <unk> he 's at heart a <unk> <unk> a <unk> with a secret crush on truth justice and the american way \n he 's the kind of guy who <unk> <unk> flags \n if mancuso fbi has an intriguing central character it also has a major flaw \n it 's wildly <unk> \n executive producers steve sohmer and jeff <unk> and <unk> ken <unk> and steve <unk> have <unk> this show up to the breaking point \n to start there 's always a crisis and someone always worries what if the press gets a hold of this \n at least once an episode we see <unk> <unk> around <unk> <unk> \n at least once mancuso 's boss <unk> in here now and proceeds to dress his investigator down \n you are a <unk> a <unk> in a $ N suit \n one more word and you are out on a park bench <unk> \n finally of course the boss gives in but he 's still <unk> i find myself explaining anything to teddy kennedy you 'll be chasing stolen cars in <unk> \n in fact throughout mancuso fbi we do n't get words or lines we get <unk> \n witnesses <unk> <unk> <unk> a dream that the planet could be saved from itself and from the <unk> <unk> creatures who try to <unk> down every decent man who raises his voice \n and mancuso himself is investigating at the top of his <unk> how the hell can you live with yourself he <unk> at a politician \n you twist people 's trust \n you built your career on <unk> and hate \n the <unk> will be here years after the polls close \n in each show mancuso gets to <unk> similar <unk> \n where the hell are they <unk> <unk> live when people like you turn the world into a big toxic waste dump \n you 're the real criminal here and what you did was n't just a murder it was a crime against <unk> \n and at least once a show someone <unk> the line get off that <unk> \n now that 's advice the writers should take to heart \n they have a series with a good character some interesting even occasionally surprising plot lines and they 're <unk> it \n why when a key witness disappears does mancuso trash her apartment <unk> down <unk> <unk> walls \n it 's a bizarre and totally inappropriate reaction all to add more <unk> to a script that 's already <unk> on <unk> \n that 's not plot \n that 's not character \n that 's <unk> \n there is a scene at the end of the first week 's show where mancuso <unk> the <unk> of the <unk> to his dead partner david \n asked to say a few words he pulls out his <unk> piece of paper and tries to talk but he 's too <unk> up to get the words out \n he <unk> on the piece of paper in frustration then turns and walks away \n it was a <unk> moving moment for series television and robert <unk> 's acting <unk> in the <unk> \n there 's a pretty good program inside all the noise of mancuso fbi \n if the show 's <unk> could just let themselves be quiet for a little they might just hear it \n with a twist of the <unk> boys with tops and <unk> <unk> and <unk> types with <unk> in their <unk> have a goal in common all of them try to put the right spin on it \n george o. <unk> \n net gain \n investment letters now <unk> i really like to read them if i <unk> enough i 've found i 've no time left to <unk> them \n <unk> <unk> \n daffynition \n tv <unk> <unk> \n <unk> <unk> may \n texaco inc. has purchased an <unk> company in texas for $ N million its first major acquisition since its legal <unk> with pennzoil co. began more than four years ago \n the white plains n.y. oil company said friday that it had acquired <unk> production corp. a subsidiary of <unk> energy holdings inc. for $ N million in cash with the rest to be paid in shares of a new <unk> issue of preferred stock \n <unk> which holds properties in N oil and gas fields in south texas will provide texaco with mostly gas reserves \n the fields contain <unk> reserves of N billion cubic feet of natural gas and four million barrels of oil \n this acquisition is another indication of texaco 's commitment to increase the company 's reserve base said chief executive officer james w. <unk> \n texaco has also been attempting to sell oil properties \n at least two years ago the company put N million barrels of oil reserves on the block \n they were either too small or <unk> to maintain the company said \n not all of those <unk> have yet been sold \n texaco acquired <unk> before it completed those sales because <unk> 's properties are high quality and near other fields texaco already owns a company spokeswoman said \n texaco like many other oil companies has been struggling to replace its falling oil and gas reserves \n texaco 's situation had become particularly complex because much of its effort had for years been focused on its <unk> with pennzoil and then on new york investor carl c. icahn 's attempt to take over the company \n pennzoil had sued texaco for improperly <unk> with its acquisition of a portion of <unk> oil co \n eventually texaco which was forced into bankruptcy proceedings by that litigation settled its fight with pennzoil for $ N billion in N \n mr. icahn who played a key role in the settlement and attempted subsequently to take control of the company sold his stake in texaco just last summer \n completion of texaco 's acquisition of <unk> is subject to government approval under the hart-scott-rodino antitrust improvements act \n <unk> inc. said it reduced the estimated cash distribution for its capital housing and mortgage partners inc. trust to between N cents and N cents a share from between N cents and N cents for the year ending june N N \n the change in expected cash distributions from the <unk> real estate investment trust stems from a revised estimate of administrative costs said jay r. cohen <unk> executive vice president \n <unk> which sponsors <unk> is a world-wide real estate investment firm \n h&r block inc. had net income of $ N million or $ N a share in the fiscal year ended april N \n the figure was incorrectly shown as a net loss in a chart accompanying friday 's heard on the street column \n your oct. N article on daniel <unk> cited the quote a good name is better than great <unk> as being from <unk> ' don <unk> \n actually <unk> borrowed that quote from a writer of some N centuries earlier israel 's king <unk> wrote those words in the book of <unk> N \n michael e. hill \n japan had an <unk> trade surplus of $ N billion for the first N days of october down from $ N billion a year earlier the finance ministry said \n the latest drop shows the narrowing in the nation 's trade gap reflected in <unk> full monthly reports is continuing \n the report follows <unk> declines in full monthly figures \n imports rose sharply in the period to $ N billion from $ N billion a year earlier a change of N N \n exports during the period were $ N billion N N below $ N billion a year ago \n <unk> ag 's chairman said the belgian insurer is prepared to give up some of its independence to a white knight if necessary to <unk> a raider \n amid heavy buying of shares in belgium 's largest insurer maurice <unk> also warned in an interview that a white knight in buying out a raider could leave speculators with big losses on their ag stock \n since the beginning of the year the stock has nearly doubled giving ag a market value of about N billion belgian francs $ N billion \n the most likely white knight would be societe generale de <unk> s.a. which already owns N N of ag and which itself is controlled by cie financiere de suez the <unk> french financial conglomerate \n but mr. <unk> said a rescue also could involve <unk> mutual life insurance co. which owns N N of ag \n ag is hardly alone in its anxiety \n a <unk> <unk> is quickly <unk> europe 's <unk> insurance business \n worried by european community <unk> that will remove many of the barriers to cross-border insurance services starting in <unk> insurers are rushing to find partners and preparing for price wars \n in west germany and the netherlands insurers are <unk> with banks \n in france suez and <unk> assurances s.a. both have been on the <unk> for giant acquisitions suez last month acquired control of <unk> <unk> the <unk> european insurance company after a takeover battle with cie <unk> \n mr. <unk> said the volume of shares changing hands has grown significantly since <unk> \n but he estimated that a raider would have been able to <unk> no more than N N of the shares in recent months \n aside from exploring plans for joint ventures or acquisitions mr. <unk> has called top managers of companies rumored as potential raiders among them <unk> union des assurances de paris and suez all based in france \n they have all very clearly stated that they have not acquired and are not acquiring shares of ag he said \n any raider would find it hard to crack ag 's <unk> \n a syndicate of shareholders holds just under N N of ag mr. <unk> said and members have agreed to give one another the right of first refusal should they sell any ag shares \n aside from generale de <unk> and <unk> the syndicate includes <unk> <unk> a belgian savings bank and various family interests \n a generale spokesman confirmed that the giant belgian holding company would be willing to raise its stake in ag should a raider seek control \n <unk> officials could n't be reached for comment \n even without bid talk this year 's surge in prices for brussels real estate has excited interest in ag \n the company says those holdings constitute the <unk> real-estate portfolio in belgium \n with the dust settling from the failed coup attempt in panama one of the many <unk> questions the bush administration will <unk> is this is the national security council staff big enough and does it have enough clout to do its job of <unk> foreign policy \n president bush 's national security adviser <unk> gen. <unk> scowcroft came into office in january intent on making the nsc staff <unk> and more disciplined than it had been during the reagan administration \n gen. scowcroft was a member of the tower commission which investigated the iran-contra affair \n he was all too aware of how a large <unk> <unk> nsc staff had spun out of control and nearly <unk> president reagan 's second term \n so following both the style he pursued as president ford 's national security adviser and the recommendations of the tower commission gen. scowcroft has <unk> the nsc staff and tried to ensure that it <unk> to its assigned tasks namely gathering the views of the state department pentagon and intelligence community serving as an honest broker in <unk> that information for the president and then making sure presidential decisions are carried out \n the tower commission specifically said that the nsc staff should be small and warned against letting energetic <unk> like <unk> col. oliver north strike out on their own rather than leaving the day-to-day execution of policies to the state department pentagon or central intelligence agency \n however the panama episode has raised questions about whether the nsc staff is sufficiently big diverse and powerful to coordinate u.s. policy on tough issues \n during the coup attempt and its aftermath nsc staffers were stretched very thin says one senior administration official \n it 's a very small shop \n gen. scowcroft does n't plan to increase the staff right now but is weighing that possibility the official adds \n the nsc staff does n't have the <unk> that i believe is required to have an effective <unk> process says frank <unk> a former pentagon aide who now runs the center for security policy a conservative washington <unk> \n the problem with this administration i think is that by design it has greatly diminished both in a physical sense and in a procedural sense the role of the nsc \n the national security council itself was established in N because policy makers <unk> a need in an increasingly complex world for a formal system within the white house to make sure that communications <unk> smoothly between the president and the state department pentagon and intelligence agencies \n by law the council includes the president vice president and secretaries of state and defense \n in practice the director of central intelligence and chairman of the joint chiefs of staff also serve as <unk> members \n but the size shape and role of the nsc staff have been left for each president and his national security adviser to decide \n that task is one of washington 's <unk> problems \n in the bush white house the size of the nsc 's staff of professional officers is down to about N from about N in N administration officials say \n administration officials insist that the size of the staff was n't a problem during the panama crisis \n but one clear problem during the coup attempt was that the nsc <unk> most experienced in latin america <unk> briggs was gone \n he had just resigned at least in part because of a <unk> with assistant secretary of state bernard <unk> over the administration 's policy on panama and support for nicaragua 's contra rebels \n the absence of mr. briggs underscored the possible <unk> of the current nsc staff \n both gen. scowcroft and his deputy robert gates are experts in u.s.-soviet affairs \n gen. scowcroft is particularly <unk> in arms control and mr. gates has spent years studying soviet politics and society \n both have become <unk> of president bush \n but neither has an extensive background in latin america the middle east or asia \n in those areas the role of nsc staffers under them therefore have become more important \n gen. scowcroft knows as well as anyone that one of the biggest dangers he faces is that nsc staffers working in relative <unk> will take over <unk> and operational tasks that are best left to bigger and more experienced state department and pentagon bureaus \n but just as every previous nsc adviser has gen. scowcroft now will have to <unk> at what point the nsc staff becomes too lean and too <unk> \n japan 's wholesale prices in the first N days of october fell N N from the previous N days but rose N N from a year ago the bank of japan said \n the wholesale price index stood at N N <unk> N \n a former sperry corp. marketing executive admitting his role in the pentagon procurement scandal pleaded guilty to bribery and conspiracy charges for helping <unk> $ N to a <unk> navy acquisition official during the early 1980s \n frank lavelle who at the time was the marketing director for sperry in <unk> fla. admitted participating in a scheme to bribe <unk> <unk> the navy official \n mr. <unk> who left the navy in N pleaded guilty earlier this year to related conspiracy bribery and <unk> charges \n the bribery scheme took place between N and N according to documents filed by prosecutors in connection with mr. lavelle 's guilty plea in federal district court in <unk> va \n sperry merged with <unk> corp. to become unisys corp. in late N \n court documents filed by prosecutors indicate mr. <unk> tried to steer to sperry a <unk> dollar contract to <unk> maintenance of certain navy electronics <unk> \n mr. <unk> among other things illegally provided mr. lavelle with inside information and documents intended to give sperry an unfair advantage in the competition the documents said \n sperry ultimately was eliminated from the competition without receiving the work \n documents filed by prosecutors also indicate that mr. lavelle and his fellow <unk> requested and obtained approval of the scheme from <unk> sperry officials because the payment which <unk> <unk> requested was so large \n charles <unk> a former unisys vice president and james neal a former company consultant have admitted participating in this and other bribery schemes \n unisys has said that all of the company officials who participated in improper activities have left the company \n mr. lavelle faces a maximum of N years in jail and a $ N fine \n the new york stock exchange said a seat was sold for $ N unchanged from the sale thursday \n seats are quoted at $ N bid and $ N asked \n bureaucrats may deserve their bad reputation after all \n <unk> lesko something of a professional <unk> of government thought he had a <unk> winner last summer when he offered $ N for the best <unk> story of N words or less about how a government bureaucrat helped you \n he sent out thousands of news releases from his <unk> md. office \n he <unk> the contest on larry king 's radio show on pat <unk> 's television show and on the <unk> cable television network \n he talked about it in every speech he made as he <unk> the country promoting his books which <unk> handy <unk> advice on using government information for fun and profit \n mr. lesko figured he would be flooded with <unk> by now \n after all he says we 've got like N million bureaucrats \n and in addition to the $ N he has promised the winner a my favorite bureaucrat <unk> and offered each of two <unk> $ N \n so far though mr. lesko has received only one entry \n to make matters worse the lone nomination came from another bureaucrat a woman from the new york state department of taxation and finance who <unk> her boss \n mr. lesko who is making the rules as he goes has determined that bureaucrats are eligible for nomination by other bureaucrats \n but he says he would prefer to get <unk> from <unk> folks \n he admits that he has n't had much luck generating free publicity for his contest \n newspapers including this one have generally ignored his news releases \n talk show hosts quickly change the topic \n but mr. lesko 's staff is beginning to wonder whether there is n't some larger phenomenon <unk> the contest \n is the government not helping anybody asks <unk> murray an assistant to mr. lesko \n mr. lesko himself is n't yet prepared to accept that explanation \n people hate to write he says \n maybe people do n't believe i want to give this money away \n maybe americans are just so <unk> with government that they are n't interested in admitting that bureaucrats come in handy once in a while \n if he sponsored a contest on how a bureaucrat <unk> something mr. lesko admits i 'd get N <unk> \n now there 's an idea \n ford motor co. and saab-scania ab of sweden broke off talks about a possible alliance after ford officials concluded that the cost to modernize saab 's car operations would outweigh the likely return \n with the collapse of the talks friday european analysts expect ford to intensify its pursuit of british luxury car maker jaguar plc which is scrambling to fend off a hostile ford bid by negotiating a friendly alliance with ford 's archrival general motors corp \n saab meanwhile is left to continue its search for an ally to shore up its sagging car business \n saab said last week it has had and will continue to have contacts with other manufacturers \n among the possible suitors is italy 's fiat s.p a analysts said last week \n ford and saab officials declined to elaborate publicly on the announcement friday that their negotiations failed to yield an agreement that could make long-term business sense to both parties \n individuals close to the ford side of the negotiations said late last week that the no. N u.s. auto maker lost interest as it became clear that the swedish auto maker 's automotive operations had little to offer in the way of image or technology \n ford originally had seen a saab alliance as a way to expand its presence in the european and u.s. luxury car markets \n in addition ford and saab had discussed a possible link between their heavy truck operations \n but the talks on a heavy truck alliance apparently did n't go far \n some european analysts speculated that officials of saab 's highly profitable <unk> truck operation balked at <unk> any of their <unk> \n meanwhile ford officials became convinced they could n't expect to recover the investment it would require to make saab 's cars competitive in the increasingly crowded luxury market \n saab 's problems were underscored friday when the company announced that its car division had a N billion kronor $ N million loss during the first eight months of this year slightly worse than saab-scania had forecast in its first-half report last month \n overall saab-scania 's pretax profit during the first eight months of the year plunged N N to N billion swedish kronor $ N million from N billion kronor $ N million a year earlier \n industry analysts in europe said the most likely suitor for saab now is fiat \n saab and fiat have worked together in the past in one case developing jointly a new auto <unk> that became the foundation of saab 's N model fiat 's <unk> and <unk> 's <unk> \n last month saab-scania chief executive <unk> <unk> said his company has had talks with fiat about a broader alliance \n but the talks yielded nothing so advanced that we needed to make a public announcement about it he said \n as for ford analysts expect the end of the saab play will allow the u.s. auto maker to focus its resources on the <unk> struggle with gm for a stake in jaguar \n the failure of the saab talks makes it even more crucial for ford to be <unk> in the jaguar contest said stephen reitman european auto industry analyst at <unk> & drew in london \n ford faces an <unk> fight for jaguar however \n jaguar executives said last week they expect to have a friendly alliance with gm <unk> up by the end of the month \n gm meanwhile is <unk> a delegation of members of the british parliament who are <unk> the auto maker 's <unk> operations in detroit \n a gm spokesman said the visit is n't connected to the jaguar situation \n but ford clearly views jaguar as a prize worth fighting for since the company 's <unk> brand image would give ford a badly needed leg up in the high end of the luxury markets in both europe and the u.s. \n last week ford encountered a setback in its effort to broaden its u.s. luxury offerings when it was forced to abandon a four-year-old effort to market its <unk> scorpio sedan in the u.s. as a luxury import under the merkur brand name \n so despite the <unk> <unk> analysts say ford by last friday had boosted its jaguar holding to about N N of the luxury auto maker 's shares outstanding from N N early last week \n about N million jaguar shares changed hands in active trading on london 's stock exchange friday and jaguar shares moved up N pence to N pence $ N \n on the u.s. over-the-counter market jaguar 's american depositary receipts rose N cents to $ N \n <unk> s. <unk> contributed to this article \n the dallas cowboys are looking at a <unk> situation struggling to pull ahead of the atlanta <unk> \n up in his stadium box their new and controversial owner <unk> jerry jones watches <unk> as the team <unk> up to the <unk> line \n mr. jones takes heart \n there in the center of the pack is <unk> <unk> <unk> the key to the cowboys ' comeback strategy \n so key in fact that mr. jones signed him in april for $ N million over the next six years a record for a <unk> \n he 's a genuine <unk> <unk> <unk> mr. jones \n with three minutes left on the <unk> mr. <unk> takes the <unk> steps back and fires a <unk> pass straight into the hands of an atlanta defensive back \n the crowd <unk> mr. jones <unk> his head the cowboys lose the game \n a few days after that sept. N game mr. <unk> broke a finger <unk> him for weeks \n <unk> the <unk> of professional sports \n for mr. jones losing his <unk> temporarily was just the latest in a string of setbacks that has <unk> the dallas cowboys and this year much of the national football league \n once fat and happy the cowboys now are losing games fans and money \n last year the team ended up $ N million in the red on $ N million in revenue \n it has some of the highest costs in the league \n its attendance is off N N from six years ago \n at the very least mr. jones who <unk> the society circuit as <unk> as his bench can take comfort in one fact these days he is n't alone \n nearly half the owners of the N national football league teams are losing money the result of flat attendance aging stadiums and more than anything <unk> salaries for star players like mr. <unk> \n last year the top N players on each nfl team took home an average $ N a figure comparable to baseball and higher than in basketball \n <unk> draft picks have done even better average salaries and bonuses for them rose to $ N this year up N N from N \n it 's a vicious circle says art <unk> owner of the cleveland <unk> \n one team pays so much and the other pays more \n we just do n't have that kind of income stream \n all this is causing <unk> in professional football \n owners largely <unk> in the past are now almost desperately looking for ways to lower costs and raise revenue <unk> some revolutionary ideas in the process \n though not intentionally the cowboys ' mr. jones has come to represent this new breed of owner \n shortly after buying N N of the team from <unk> <unk> bright for $ N million and <unk> of the cowboys ' <unk> bottom line the <unk> mr. jones set about his own round of team cuts \n first he <unk> <unk> tom <unk> the legendary coach who took the cowboys to five <unk> <unk> and N consecutive winning seasons \n in dallas mr. <unk> has a standing just shy of <unk> \n <unk> sentiment flooded the local press a crude <unk> <unk> said one writer a real <unk> said another who in the hell does he think he is wrote a third \n for mr. jones it was just the beginning \n he quickly cut the team 's bloated administrative staff by half shut down a <unk> dance academy and in july announced plans to sell valley ranch the team 's <unk> practice camp and the most <unk> training facility in the nfl \n mr. jones calls the ranch the pentagon of <unk> \n it is a <unk> of halls that <unk> film rooms elaborate <unk> and <unk> centers that testify to a richer more <unk> era \n he likes to tell the <unk> of how he got lost on the <unk> ranch during an early visit took refuge in an office and called the front desk for help \n i said somebody come get me \n i 'm at extension N \n with a new day <unk> on the sport mr. jones does n't see a place for this sort of luxury \n it 's just not cost efficient he says \n the place costs nearly $ N million a year to maintain \n when he sells it he says the cowboys will move to a more practical read affordable <unk> practice field near texas stadium \n and as for tom <unk> well in mr. jones 's mind he had played out his winning years \n after posting losing seasons in each of the last three years the cowboys needed a change he says \n football has long been mr. jones 's passion both on and off the field \n an arkansas native he started at guard on the <unk> N university of arkansas team that won a national championship \n after college he worked at his father 's insurance company in little rock and in N led an aborted attempt to buy the san diego <unk> \n years later with cash from the sale of the insurance company he founded <unk> production corp. an oil and gas exploration company based in little rock \n so it was n't surprising that mr. jones returned to his arkansas roots when he went looking for a replacement for mr. <unk> \n he tapped <unk> johnson a <unk> on the N university of arkansas <unk> and the head coach at the university of miami where he led the <unk> to five winning seasons and a national championship in N \n whatever mr. johnson 's <unk> in the hearts and minds of many dallas fans he is no tom <unk> \n seven games and after a loss to the kansas city chiefs yesterday seven losses into the season the new cowboys are n't doing any better than the old \n in fact the last time they played this badly was in N their opening season \n average attendance at their games about N last year continues flat \n mr. jones is attacking the problem on several fronts \n he continues to <unk> the team trading <unk> running back <unk> walker to the minnesota <unk> this month for a slew of players and future draft picks \n to try to draw more fans he has dropped <unk> ticket prices from $ N to $ N \n but the general trend given rising costs in the league has been to raise prices and mr. jones is expected to eventually follow suit \n it 's simple says <unk> hunt who owns the kansas city chiefs and last year raised ticket prices by $ N to an average $ N \n if we did n't increase prices we 'd be in the red \n mr. jones has also <unk> up his marketing staff to sell the N luxury suites <unk> texas stadium his deal with <unk> bright included operating rights for the stadium \n the suites are <unk> have <unk> bars and <unk> <unk> and offer a clear view of the field all for a sale price of $ N to $ N million depending on their size and location \n mr. jones has been taking prospective <unk> owners onto the field during practice to let them <unk> <unk> with players and promises those who actually buy one of the rooms an insider 's look at the team 's strategy before game time \n the sales job seems to be paying off when he bought the team only six of the suites had been sold \n today N have \n gate receipts are only the cowboys ' second largest source of cash \n the biggest is the nfl 's contract with national television for broadcast of the league 's games \n last year the cowboys ' share of that pie came to $ N million \n the team additionally earns between $ N million and $ N million for local radio and television broadcast rights \n mr. jones is currently trying to jack up the price for those local rights \n he is also trying to get more stations in mexico where the cowboys have a following to pick up the games \n mr. jones whose <unk> voice and <unk> ways <unk> an intense businessman who works <unk> days is resigned to the hefty salaries he pays his players these days \n he calls the contracts critical to winning in the nfl and has played his part in the bidding wars \n besides signing mr. <unk> to a sizable contract mr. jones has agreed to pay <unk> <unk> steve <unk> $ N million over the next four years \n this wage inflation is bleeding the nfl dry the owners contend \n soon only large corporations will be able to afford to buy and run football teams predicts john j. <unk> jr. an investment banker with salomon brothers who handled the cowboys sale \n to tackle the problem nfl owners have proposed setting a <unk> wage scale to try to rein in salaries \n details of the plan which would go into effect in N are <unk> but each player would apparently be paid a base salary <unk> to his position and ability \n bonuses would be paid based on playing time and performance \n the nfl players association meanwhile contends that athletes are paid a wage <unk> with their ability to draw fans and that some owners are in financial trouble because of poor business management not players ' salaries \n the owners are trying to boost profit in other ways too \n many have launched promotions to attract new fans and are <unk> dated stadium contracts \n most of the owners must pay up to N N of gross ticket sales for leases on stadiums they say are either too small or too old \n in chicago for example size is the issue \n we have the worst lease in the nfl contends michael b. <unk> the president of the chicago bears and a <unk> of george <unk> who founded the nfl 's predecessor organization \n we 're in a <unk> area with millions of bear fans and only a small number can be <unk> \n when the lease expires in N he says it 's got to be changed \n this year the nfl also imposed an <unk> limit on teams going into training camp down from N in a move meant to trim payroll costs \n and the league is trying to get more for its three-year national network contract which expires after this season \n the current contract pays the nfl $ N billion \n owners say they expect the league to demand a N N increase despite the fact that televised football games have had lackluster ratings \n an nfl spokesman also says the league will probably expand its offerings to cable tv companies like espn \n the changes have n't come easy \n like the game of professional football the nfl organization itself is in turmoil \n the new breed of team owner mr. jones included has been fighting the nfl bureaucracy for a greater say in league affairs and the battle has produced a form of <unk> gridlock \n in july N nfl owners almost all of them new blocked an effort to install jim <unk> as a replacement for retiring league commissioner pete <unk> \n mr. <unk> is perceived by some owners as a <unk> for the old guard \n earlier this month another effort to choose a commissioner failed \n the owners meet again tomorrow \n for his part jerry jones says he 's in the business for the long haul and his work style seems to support that \n he puts in busy <unk> weeks excluding game days and on one recent afternoon <unk> questions in the course of an hour from a tv producer his <unk> marketing manager a <unk> customer and a <unk> of arkansas reporters \n to keep his schedule on track he flies two personal secretaries in from little rock to <unk> his staff in dallas \n when i made this investment i made it on a lifetime basis he explains \n i 'm not here to make money by <unk> the team later on \n while the cowboys may not be the best investment now i do n't accept they ca n't be in the future \n besides to a large extent mr. jones may already be getting what he wants out of the team even though it keeps losing \n owning the cowboys has bought him <unk> to a <unk> life that drilling for oil in arkansas just did n't provide \n there is the new private jet the <unk> of <unk> <unk> to the best parties and television appearances on shows such as prime time live \n a few weeks ago mr. jones even <unk> elizabeth taylor in his private <unk> at texas stadium \n you 're in the <unk> seat every day in this job he says \n how <unk> <unk> of robert goldberg to use the form of <unk> <unk> journalism to explain his perception of days of rage in his television <unk> leisure & arts <unk> N \n he <unk> <unk> <unk> for her <unk> presentation of <unk> journalism judging her project as <unk> <unk> \n was not the title very clear \n one example he gives she did n't ask why the palestinian children are soldiers throwing stones \n really now did she have to ask \n were not the pictures and <unk> which have been continuing news <unk> answers enough \n mr. goldberg contends that even as propaganda the film fails because it presents only one view \n of course the <unk> complain about their treatment of course the <unk> feel put upon \n but his complaint that days of rage does n't contain balanced comments from <unk> about how badly the <unk> are <unk> is irrelevant \n it 's like doing a <unk> on apartheid and insisting that equal time be given to how <unk> white south <unk> are \n this film did <unk> how long the <unk> <unk> has existed by <unk> the conflict to the days of world war i when the british tried to guarantee both a jewish state and a palestinian state without <unk> how it was to be done \n well days of rage airing with <unk> packaging and after repeated delays was a beginning \n every issue is <unk> \n this film attempts to show a side rarely seen in our media \n now we must endure a rash of critics who apparently wish to know details of one side only \n <unk> \n <unk> \n charlotte carpenter <unk> island wash \n president bush wants the pentagon to get special treatment in coping with the across-the-board spending cuts that took effect last week \n mr. bush asked congress to raise to $ N billion from $ N billion the amount of money defense secretary dick cheney may shift among the pentagon 's individual programs projects and activities allowing him to ease the pain that the gramm-rudman budget law was intended to <unk> \n if the request is approved by both the house and senate mr. cheney would need only permission from the white house office of management and budget to move the money according to senate budget analysts \n that would give the pentagon flexibility that no other federal agency has \n it 's simply a way of making the cuts less onerous for defense than they are for domestic programs said chairman james <unk> d. <unk> of the senate budget committee who said he would oppose the request \n that is n't consistent with the kind of discipline that gramm-rudman is supposed to impose he said \n the president 's request did n't indicate how mr. cheney would shift the money \n a pentagon official said the request was made to give the department maximum flexibility to deal with the cuts \n last week budget director richard darman structured the $ N billion spending reduction half of which must come from defense to impose a little bit more discipline by applying cuts to each individual program project or activity in the budget \n that would give agencies less ability to <unk> over things he told reporters \n under the deficit-reduction law N N of the pentagon 's money and N N of other agencies ' money has been canceled \n lawmakers are expected to try to restore the funds once a pending <unk> measure has been signed into law \n rochester telephone corp. said it completed its purchase of urban telephone corp. of <unk> wis. the second-largest <unk> independent telephone company in that state \n rochester telephone said the acquisition was made in an exchange of its common shares for all the shares of urban telephone but a price was n't disclosed \n urban is the company 's first telephone subsidiary in wisconsin \n since june rochester telephone signed letters of intent to purchase three other wisconsin firms \n a bill that would permit the securities and exchange commission to monitor the financial condition of securities firms ' holding companies is facing tough opposition from some wall street firms which argue that the legislation is unnecessary \n the legislation and other issues related to the stock market will be the focus of hearings this week by the house telecommunications and finance subcommittee and the senate securities subcommittee \n richard breeden the new chairman of the sec has n't taken a formal position on the bill which would also require investors to disclose large trades and give the sec additional authority during market <unk> \n however he recently told the senate banking committee that he believes the agency should have explicit authority to monitor debt levels at holding companies and affiliates of <unk> which are frequently used to issue bridge loans \n the bridge loans are intended to provide temporary financing for acquisitions \n since such loans are often <unk> through the sale of high-risk high-yield junk bonds the recent woes of the junk-bond market have renewed concerns among regulators about the risks associated with wall street firms issuing bridge loans \n but some wall street executives argue that such fears are unwarranted \n in a july N letter to the senate securities subcommittee first boston corp. argued that the fact that no retail brokerage firm failed during the N market crash demonstrates that current rules are adequate \n first boston whose holding company cs first boston group is one of the larger issuers of bridge loans on wall street said it is also concerned that once the sec has the power to monitor holding companies it will try to regulate their activities \n the proposal while <unk> i think can be <unk> misleading because the likely consequence would be to weaken rather than strengthen the control the sec has exercised for N years over the financial <unk> and viability of <unk> michael <unk> managing director of first boston said in an interview \n the bill would <unk> scarce resources of the commission away from <unk> into areas which simply have no way of affecting <unk> mr. <unk> said \n sources in the industry and on capitol hill say a compromise that would <unk> the industry while addressing the sec 's concerns may be possible \n an aide to the senate securities subcommittee says some legislators support the concept of risk disclosure but adds nobody is <unk> to the language in the bill \n edward o'brien president of the securities industry association said that the <unk> trade group opposes the bill as it is written but that it is hopeful a compromise can be reached to achieve the sec 's goals \n mr. o'brien will elaborate on the <unk> 's position in testimony before the house telecommunications and finance subcommittee this week a spokesman said \n this letter was inspired by david <unk> 's sept. N editorial-page article about <unk> <unk> man in the middle of drug trafficking \n i 've organized a series of exchanges <unk> and other continuing projects between cuban and american artists \n in any matters between us and the cubans there can be no <unk> consequently i 've become familiar not only with cuban art and artists but also with cuban bureaucrats and their counterparts in our own government \n despite levels of <unk> <unk> and <unk> frustration of <unk> proportion these projects all remain in my mind valuable and well worth the effort \n there is a simple reason for this the cuban people \n let me immediately put limits to whatever <unk> <unk> that may intimate \n those people to whom i refer are not some <unk> <unk> quantity they are artists critics taxi drivers <unk> even some employees of the ministry of culture all of whom share a deep belief in the original principles of the cuban revolution <unk> out in terms such as <unk> among all members of the society <unk> for education and creative expression universal rights to health and <unk> housing etc \n in fact the generation of <unk> growing into maturity right now works with such <unk> held <unk> assumptions and such <unk> commitment to moral and ethical principles that it makes <unk> <unk> 's famous <unk> of art <unk> and revolution seem modest \n it is on behalf of these people and out of my real respect for them that i am responding to mr. <unk> 's opinions of their country \n the <unk> trial in july with its <unk> of deeply rooted and widespread corruption and the summary trial and execution was extremely disturbing to everyone who has ever considered himself a friend of cuba \n however <unk> though those <unk> may have been they still provide no excuse for wholesale departures from truth \n mr. <unk> should make <unk> among <unk> the army and the cuban people \n they are not <unk> since they are motivated to act based on their own circumstances \n it is <unk> to <unk> a government 's policies with the will of the people as we well know and it is even worse <unk> to merge the clearly <unk> <unk> of <unk> and the military and the state bureaucracy \n mr. <unk> is also <unk> that mr. <unk> has resisted collaboration with u.s. officials even though by his own account that collaboration has been devised essentially as a mechanism for acts directly hostile to the cuban regime such as <unk> <unk> \n i think it 's a little <unk> to be surprised that <unk> does n't <unk> the u.s. state department to violate the jurisdiction of the cuban government over its own territory \n we badly need to follow fact rather than the rhetoric of conventional wisdom \n without this basic level of attention to reality our policies on cuba will continue to be as <unk> as they have for N years \n from my own point of view given the <unk> of <unk> creativity and warm spirit in which the cuban people <unk> we deny ourselves access to things we hold <unk> and which seem to run in such short supply these days \n there is no rational <unk> for such behavior \n <unk> weiss <unk> mass \n <unk> inc. recently reported third-quarter earnings which were mistakenly shown in the quarterly earnings surprises table in last tuesday 's edition to be lower than the average of analysts ' estimates \n <unk> investment research did n't adjust one analyst 's estimate for a stock split which therefore was artificially high \n <unk> 's third-quarter net income of N cents a share actually was N N higher than the adjusted average of estimates \n investors <unk> out of new york city bonds in <unk> last week driving prices lower and boosting yields \n one bond trader estimated that more than $ N million of new york city general obligation bonds were put up for sale friday alone \n while that represents a small percentage of the city 's public debt outstanding friday 's selling followed a <unk> effort to unload the bonds by a broad spectrum of institutional and individual investors \n i 've never seen so many new york city <unk> 's up for sale said another trader \n every broker has blocks of every size and maturity \n municipal bond analysts said the sell-off was triggered by concerns about the city 's financial health rumors of a $ N million bond offering coming soon and political uncertainty \n a spokesman for the city would n't confirm the size of the bond issue but did say that a general obligation offering is in the works and should be priced sometime in the next two weeks before the november mayoral election \n general obligation bonds are backed by the city 's overall revenues and credit \n although many investors were aware that a bond offering was being scheduled many expected a much smaller amount of bonds to be sold \n the fact that the city will issue such a large amount of debt was interpreted as a sign that new york 's budgetary problems are more serious than had been expected \n new york one of the nation 's largest issuers of tax-exempt bonds sold $ N million of municipal bonds just a few weeks ago \n there have been reports for months that the city 's economy is weakening as the october N stock market crash continues to make itself felt \n the recent sharp stock market decline <unk> those concerns \n meanwhile tax revenues are falling while the city 's spending needs are expanding \n rumors <unk> last week that new york 's credit ratings single-a from moody 's investors service inc. and <unk> from standard & poor 's corp. are at risk \n the weakness in new york city bonds follows a warning from new york state comptroller edward <unk> that the N crash seriously weakened the city 's economy \n in a study the comptroller said the city 's glory days are over \n mr. <unk> warned mayoral candidates to be prepared for limited options and constraints on service increases to address the city 's problems in the next few years due to the <unk> weakening in the new york city economy \n new york city 's revised financial plan due out later this month is expected to include measures to balance the city 's $ N billion budget \n at present analysts project a budget gap on the order of $ N million to $ N million for the fiscal year ending june N N although the city 's own budget analysts project a narrower deficit \n mark page new york 's deputy director of finance said that investors ' concerns about the city 's financial health are unwarranted given our proven ability to manage ourselves \n he charges the city 's critics with spreading <unk> emotional rhetoric \n there are also questions about whether a new and <unk> mayor can manage the city through what could become a financial crisis \n the leading <unk> for the mayoral office democrat david dinkins has been criticized recently for the way he handled his personal financial affairs \n and the controversy has led to uncertainty about the outcome of the election \n until last week mr. dinkins was considered a <unk> \n the market can adjust to good news or bad news but uncertainty drives people wild said bernard b. <unk> chief executive of <unk> <unk> & co. a securities firm that specializes in the municipal market \n until last week everyone felt certain they knew the outcome of the election \n now there have been a number of questions raised \n last week yields on long-term new york city general obligation bonds jumped half a percentage point \n new york city 's N N bonds due N for example were quoted late friday at a price to yield N N compared with N N thursday \n as the yield on new york general obligation bonds rose the bond buyer <unk> general obligation index the mostly widely followed gauge of the tax-exempt market held steady at N N in the week ended oct. N \n qintex australia ltd. encountered another setback friday when its los angeles-based affiliate qintex entertainment inc. filed for protection under chapter N of the u.s. bankruptcy code \n qintex entertainment also said david evans its president and chief executive and roger <unk> a director both resigned \n neither could be reached for comment \n earlier this month qintex australia 's $ N billion agreement to acquire mgm\\/ua communications co. collapsed because of a dispute over a $ N million letter of credit the australian operator of television stations and resorts was to have supplied as security in the transaction \n mr. evans had been the de <unk> head of mgm\\/ua for months \n qintex entertainment a producer and distributor of television programs most noted for its <unk> of the hit <unk> <unk> <unk> said it filed for chapter N protection after qintex australia failed to provide it with $ N million owed to mca inc. in connection with the distribution of the new leave it to <unk> show \n qintex entertainment is N N owned by qintex australia and said it relies on the australian company for funding its working capital requirements \n after the announcement of the bankruptcy filing qintex entertainment stock sank $ N in over-the-counter trading to close at $ N on heavy volume of more than N million shares \n the stock traded as high as $ N this past summer \n jonathan lloyd executive vice president and chief financial officer of qintex entertainment said qintex entertainment was forced to file for protection to avoid going into default under its agreement with mca \n the $ N million payment was due oct. N and the deadline for default was oct. N \n mr. lloyd said if qintex had defaulted it could have been required to repay $ N million in debt under its loan agreements \n mca on friday said that as a result of qintex 's failure to make the required payment it was <unk> the distribution agreement on the new leave it to <unk> as well as other mca properties \n qintex australia was saying as recently as last weekend that they would take care of the situation \n they continued to represent that to the board said mr. lloyd \n we were <unk> they would stand behind the company \n mr. lloyd said both qintex entertainment and qintex australia had attempted to secure a loan that would allow the company to make the $ N million payment but the request was turned down by an unidentified lender on oct. N \n at that point he said qintex australia stated it would <unk> to arrange the financing \n however a qintex australia spokesman said his firm had never promised or guaranteed to make the payment \n in a prepared statement from australia the company also said that following the breakdown of the mgm talks it had been <unk> its position as a significant shareholder and a substantial creditor of qintex entertainment and had resolved to minimize the degree of further loans to qintex entertainment in excess of that previously made \n the qintex australia spokesman added that his company had opposed the chapter N filing \n he said the company believed qintex entertainment 's financial problems could have been resolved by other means \n the report of the bankruptcy filing stunned hollywood executives and investors \n it 's a <unk> said joseph di <unk> chairman of <unk> capital securities a brokerage firm that has an investment in qintex entertainment \n qintex australia was going to pay more than $ N billion for mgm\\/ua and then they could n't come up with the far smaller sum of $ N million \n qintex said mr. evans the former president resigned for personal reasons and that mr. <unk> an attorney resigned because his participation in evaluating the company 's role in buying mgm\\/ua was no longer necessary \n mr. <unk> was a director of the company and a predecessor firm since N \n the announcement seemed to further damp prospects that talks between qintex australia and mgm\\/ua might be revived \n it 's understood that mgm\\/ua recently contacted rupert murdoch 's news corp. which made two failed bids for the movie studio to see if the company was still interested \n however we are n't currently doing anything \n it is n't a current topic of conversation at the company said barry <unk> chairman and chief executive officer of the fox inc. unit of news corp \n financial printer <unk> & co. said it formed a business translation service which will provide legal financial and other services in most major <unk> including japanese chinese and russian \n japan 's finance ministry strongly denied playing any role in the new york <unk> free fall \n <unk> utsumi vice minister for international affairs said the ministry did n't in any way suggest to japanese banks that they stay out of the ual corp. leveraged buy-out \n the ministry has never even suggested that japanese banks be cautious about leveraged buy-outs in general mr. utsumi said \n there are no facts behind the <unk> that we sent any kind of signal he declared in an interview \n the comments were the ministry 's first detailed public statement on the subject and reflect the ministry 's concern that foreigners will think japan is using its tremendous financial power to control events in foreign markets \n a number of accounts of the events leading to the N point drop in new york stock prices on oct. N accused the ministry of pulling the plug on the ual deal for one reason or another \n mr. utsumi said the most the ministry had ever done was ask japanese banks about the status of their participation in one previous u.s. leveraged buy-out \n the ministry <unk> about that deal which mr. utsumi declined to identify because the large presence of japanese banks in the deal was being strongly criticized in the u.s. congress and it was necessary for us to grasp the situation \n he said the inquiry was n't made in a way that the banks could have interpreted as either encouraging or discouraging participation and he added that none of the japanese banks changed their posture on the deal as a result of the inquiry \n mr. utsumi also said some japanese banks were willing to participate in the ual financing up to the very end which would suggest at the very least that they were n't under orders to back out \n in general mr. utsumi said japanese banks are becoming more independent in their approach to overseas deals \n each japanese bank has its own judgment on the profits and risks in that ual deal he said \n they are becoming more independent \n it 's a sound phenomenon \n <unk> bank ltd. is one japanese bank that decided not to participate in the first ual proposal \n a <unk> bank spokesman denied that the finance ministry played any part in the bank 's decision \n we made our own decision he said \n still mr. utsumi may have a hard time convincing market analysts who have <unk> or <unk> believed that the ministry played a role in <unk> recent moves by japanese banks \n all week there has been much speculation in financial circles in tokyo and abroad about the ministry 's real position \n bank analysts say ministry officials have been growing increasingly concerned during the past few months about japanese banks getting in over their heads \n the ministry thinks the banks do n't know what they are doing that they have very little idea how to cope with risk said one foreign bank analyst who asked not to be identified \n the ministry wants to see the japanese banks pull in their <unk> on leveraged buy-outs he added \n although some of the japanese banks involved in the first proposed bid for ual bowed out because they found the terms <unk> observers here say they have a hard time <unk> that commercial considerations were the only reason \n japanese banks are under political pressure as well the analyst said \n moreover analysts point out that japanese banks have a reputation for doing deals that are n't extremely profitable if they offer the chance to build market share cement an important business relationship or curry favor with powerful bureaucrats \n clearly some financial authorities are concerned about the japanese banks role in leveraged buy-outs \n at a news conference this week bank of japan gov. <unk> <unk> cautioned banks to take a prudent stance regarding highly leveraged deals \n despite mr. <unk> 's statements it is the finance ministry not the central bank that makes policy decisions \n while recent events may cool some of the leveraged buy-out fever japanese banks are n't likely to walk away from the game \n despite the risks the deals can be an attractive way for japanese banks to increase their presence in the u.s. market bank analysts say \n flush with cash at home but with fewer customers to lend to leading banks are eager to expand overseas \n jumping in on big deals is a high profile way to <unk> the problem of not having a strong <unk> network \n france 's national tobacco company known for making <unk> cigarettes such as <unk> and <unk> is <unk> out \n concerned by <unk> demand for its traditional products it is moving not only into <unk> cigarettes but also into electronic <unk> payment cards to be sold in neighborhood tobacco stores \n brown tobacco in france is a more <unk> stronger grade than the lighter grade or <unk> tobacco used in so-called <unk> cigarettes \n we are n't philip morris cos. says <unk> de <unk> chairman of government-owned societe <unk> <unk> <unk> des <unk> & <unk> s.a. known as seita \n he says that because seita 's profits are limited by <unk> cigarette prices he does n't have the cash to diversify as heavily into food and drink as the u.s. concern has done \n last year for example seita 's net profit soared N N to N million french francs $ N million on sales of <unk> N billion a N N profit margin \n instead he said in an interview he is looking for ways to exploit france 's network of N tobacco agents most of them <unk> \n while seita does n't own the french <unk> its close alliance with them offers distribution possibilities \n one proposal is to introduce a new payment system for parking in paris \n instead of paying for parking by putting money in the existing machines which deliver little paper receipts drivers would be able to buy electronic cards in local tobacco shops \n once <unk> the card would sit in the car 's window showing traffic <unk> how much time the <unk> could remain \n when the <unk> returned to his car he could turn the card off and if it showed time remaining save it for later \n seita is a partner in the project which was developed by <unk> <unk> using japanese technology \n seita and <unk> currently are negotiating with city officials for the right to begin service \n and seita is considering further diversification \n it wanted to buy rjr nabisco inc. 's french <unk> subsidiary <unk> in hopes of selling its products in tobacco stores but lost the bidding to food group bsn <unk> \n it currently is considering bidding for swedish match co \n and it retains an interest in acquiring <unk> and other articles that might be sold in tobacco shops \n it also is trying to shore up its tobacco business \n <unk> cigarettes such as <unk> now make up just N N of the french tobacco market half the level of about two decades ago \n while seita retains a manufacturing monopoly in france it is being hurt by rising imports and from <unk> cigarette demand \n so seita has introduced <unk> cigarettes under the <unk> label and intends to <unk> the unsuccessful <unk> <unk> in new packaging similar to the <unk> used by <unk> <unk> \n the aim says mr. de <unk> is to win market share from imported cigarettes and to persuade smokers who are switching to <unk> cigarettes to keep buying french \n when the supreme court upheld missouri 's abortion restrictions last july the justices almost certainly did n't have drunk driving <unk> and false <unk> on their minds \n but the N ruling may have had as much immediate impact on those activities especially <unk> as on abortion rights \n the decision webster vs. reproductive health services illustrates how supreme court rulings often have a <unk> effect spreading into areas of law and policy that were n't part of the actual cases decided and that never were contemplated by the justices \n in the missouri case <unk> consequences may have <unk> because the high court <unk> the preamble of the state 's N abortion law \n the preamble says that human life begins at conception and that <unk> children have rights protected by the constitution \n last year a federal appeals court in st. louis said the preamble was unconstitutional citing an earlier supreme court ruling that states ca n't justify <unk> abortion curbs by changing the definition of when life begins \n but the supreme court concluded that it was <unk> to rule on the <unk> of the preamble because the definition of human life had n't yet been used to restrict abortion services \n the high court majority said it was up to the state courts for now to decide whether the definition has any bearing on other state laws \n already local missouri judges have relied on the restored preamble in two separate cases to throw out criminal trespass charges against anti-abortion demonstrators who blocked access to reproductive health services an abortion clinic in st. louis \n the protesters said their actions were justified by the desire to save the lives of <unk> children \n under a N missouri law persons accused of some crimes including <unk> may offer a defense that their actions were justified as an emergency measure to avoid an imminent public or private injury \n relying on the preamble 's statement that a <unk> is an <unk> child the two st. louis county circuit court judges in august accepted the <unk> that the abortion clinic protesters were trying to save lives \n in another case a <unk> ann o'brien was convicted of trespass before the supreme court 's webster ruling \n last week when her appeal was argued before the missouri court of appeals her lawyer also relied on the preamble \n the effect of the supreme court webster opinion is that it left room for <unk> to grow in the cracks of roe vs. wade and i think this is one of the cracks said mark <unk> a st. louis lawyer who represented ms. o'brien and the other st. louis protesters \n roe vs. wade was the supreme court 's N decision that recognized a woman 's right to abortion \n mario <unk> president of kansas city lawyers for life says that if abortion foes succeed in using the preamble to escape prosecution for trespass this will shut down abortion in missouri \n there 's no risk to the protesters and you ca n't keep an abortion clinic open if there are N people standing outside every day \n that would be an ironic result of a case in which the supreme court <unk> stopped short of <unk> roe vs. wade \n in two other cases the possible consequences of the supreme court ruling appear even more <unk> \n in one the lawyer for a <unk> resident of columbia mo. who was charged with drunk driving argued that his client should be treated as a <unk> adult because his actual age should be calculated from conception not from birth \n in missouri those caught drinking and driving between the ages of N and N may have their licenses <unk> for one year while those N or older suffer only a 30-day suspension \n a boone county judge rejected the motion but daniel <unk> a jefferson city lawyer says he has appealed \n and in a case filed in federal court in august a lawyer is arguing that missouri authorities are <unk> <unk> the <unk> of a pregnant woman who is in jail for theft and <unk> \n in terms of sheer <unk> the <unk> regime of <unk> barre may rank as no. N in the world \n the only reason that somalia remains in <unk> is numbers a <unk> <unk> <unk> of N million people spread out over an <unk> nearly the size of texas \n the barre <unk> simply is limited in the amount of people it can <unk> and kill \n <unk> small children <unk> elderly people to death <unk> and shooting women and <unk> people alive are just a few of the <unk> activities that the <unk> armed forces have been engaged in over the past two years \n up to N <unk> have escaped to the relative safety of marxist ethiopia because of the behavior of president barre 's troops \n in the port of <unk> for example hundreds of men of the rival <unk> <unk> were <unk> up in may N <unk> and then taken out at night in groups of five to N men to be executed without any judicial process <unk> \n guns were never used each man was <unk> to death with a large <unk> \n the <unk> details are only now emerging from a <unk> <unk> report based on hundreds of interviews with <unk> selected refugees \n the study was done by robert <unk> a consultant to the u.s. state department who has years of experience in investigating human-rights abuses on both sides of the <unk> ideological divide \n what gives these events particular significance however is the fact that they are part of a wider drama affecting the strategic positions of both the u.s. and the soviet union on the horn of africa \n not since the late 1970s has the horn been so up for <unk> as it has suddenly become in just the past few weeks \n mr. barre 's rule is crumbling fast \n <unk> <unk> his armed forces really just an armed gang which control less than half the country \n inflation is at record levels \n desperate he has called in the <unk> to help fight the rebels of the <unk> national movement in the north which is only one of several groups picking away at the regime in the capital of <unk> \n <unk> years old and a <unk> scientific socialist president barre has a power base composed only of his minority <unk> <unk> that according to observers is narrowing \n the u.s. 's interest in somalia consists of a single runway at the port of <unk> which u.s. military aircraft have the right to use for <unk> of the gulf of <unk> and the indian ocean \n that strip of concrete is backed up by a few <unk> <unk> <unk> where a handful of american <unk> <unk> by imported food cold soft drinks and back issues of sports illustrated maintain radio contact with the outside world \n in the past two years the desert behind them has become a land of mass executions and <unk> <unk> where due to mr. barre 's <unk> and <unk> nobody is any longer in control \n as long as the rival <unk> regime of mengistu <unk> <unk> held a total gridlock over neighboring ethiopia the u.s. was forced to accept that <unk> <unk> runway as a distant no. N to the soviets ' array of <unk> next door \n but due to dramatic events on the <unk> over the past few days and weeks those soviet bases may soon be as endangered and as <unk> as the american runway \n on sept. N i wrote on these pages about the killing and <unk> of N <unk> soldiers by <unk> and <unk> guerrillas \n recently in <unk> province in the center of ethiopia <unk> forces have killed <unk> and captured an additional N government troops \n think what these numbers mean considering the headline space devoted to hundreds of deaths in lebanon a small country of little strategic importance \n <unk> <unk> are now N miles north of <unk> <unk> threatening the town of <unk> which would cut off mr. mengistu 's capital from the port of <unk> through which all fuel and other supplies reach <unk> <unk> \n as a result mr. mengistu has been forced to transfer thousands of troops from <unk> just to hold the town thereby <unk> the loss of even more territory in <unk> only to keep the <unk> at bay \n mr. mengistu is in an increasingly weak position half his army is tied down defending the northern city of <unk> from the <unk> \n the weaker he gets the more he turns toward the u.s. for help \n while the <unk> are communists like the <unk> they are among the most <unk> guerrillas in the world having suffered more than a decade of <unk> <unk> by the <unk> mengistu air force \n what this all means in <unk> is that soviet dominance in ethiopia is <unk> as fast as president barre 's regime in somalia is \n the u.s. therefore has a historic opportunity both to strike a blow for human rights in somalia and to undo the <unk> <unk> of the late 1970s on the horn of africa \n back to somalia \n the state department to its credit has already begun <unk> itself from mr. barre <unk> by its decision to publish the <unk> report which the press has ignored \n what 's more the u.s. has suspended $ N million in military aid and $ N million in economic aid \n but this is not enough \n because the u.s. is still perceived to be tied to mr. barre when he goes the runway could go too \n considering how <unk> the security of that runway is anyway the better option both morally and <unk> would be for the bush administration to blast the regime publicly in terms clear enough for all influential <unk> to understand \n it is a <unk> that mr. barre 's days are numbered \n the u.s. should take care however that its own position in the country does not go down with him \n nobody is sure what will come next in somalia or whom the successor might be \n but as one expert tells me whoever it is will have to work pretty damn hard to be worse than barre \n while the state department positions itself for the <unk> period in somalia it should continue to back former president carter 's <unk> role as a mediator between mr. mengistu and the <unk> guerrillas in ethiopia while <unk> opening up channels of communications with the <unk> rebels through neighboring <unk> \n <unk> politics are the most sophisticated <unk> and <unk> in all of black africa \n remember that it took mr. mengistu many months in what became known as the creeping coup to topple <unk> <unk> <unk> in N and N \n there is simply no way to engineer a succession <unk> as is sometimes possible elsewhere on the continent \n but the u.s. has one great advantage the soviets are <unk> <unk> throughout ethiopia for what they did to the country this past decade <unk> and all \n it 's not just in eastern europe where the march of events is finally on the u.s. side but on the horn of africa as well \n the only u.s. liability in the region is what remains of the link to mr. barre and that should be cut fast \n mr. <unk> author of surrender or <unk> the wars behind the <unk> <unk> press N lives in <unk> \n <unk> inc. <unk> <unk> calif. got an $ N million navy contract for <unk> systems \n general electric co. received a $ N million air force contract for <unk> nose <unk> \n goodyear tire & rubber co. was awarded a $ N million army contract for <unk> parts \n <unk> sciences corp. was awarded a $ N million air force contract for technical support \n mccormick capital inc. said the final <unk> factor was N on its oversubscribed $ <unk> tender offer to buy back as many as N million of its common shares \n payment will begin as soon as oct. N the company said \n mccormick is a developer and manager of <unk> limited partnerships \n through a separate agreement between peter <unk> president and a group of selling shareholders the company said mr. <unk> will on oct. N buy N shares from the group boosting his stake to about N shares or N N of the total after the buy-back \n canada 's consumer price index rose a seasonally adjusted N N in september from august statistics canada a federal agency said \n the rise followed boosts of N N in august N N in july and N N in june \n opec 's ability to produce more petroleum than it can sell is beginning to cast a shadow over world oil markets \n output from the organization of petroleum exporting countries is already at a high for the year and most member nations are running flat out \n but industry and opec officials agree that a handful of members still have enough unused capacity to <unk> the market and cause an <unk> collapse a few months from now if opec does n't soon adopt a new quota system to <unk> its <unk> <unk> \n as a result the effort by some oil ministers to get opec to approve a new permanent <unk> agreement next month is taking on increasing urgency \n the organization is scheduled to meet in vienna beginning nov. N \n so far this year rising demand for opec oil and production restraint by some members have kept prices firm despite rampant cheating by others \n but that could change if demand for opec 's oil <unk> seasonally early next year as some think may happen \n opec is currently producing more than N million barrels a day sharply above its nominal <unk> fourth-quarter ceiling of N million according to opec and industry officials at an oil conference here sponsored by the oil daily and the international herald tribune \n at that rate a majority of opec 's N members have reached their output limits they said \n but it is estimated that at least three million barrels a day and possibly as much as seven million barrels a day of spare capacity still exists within opec \n most is concentrated in five persian gulf countries including his own <unk> <unk> <unk> 's oil minister told the conference friday \n he puts opec 's current capacity at N million to N million barrels a day \n that 's higher than some other estimates \n <unk> <unk> <unk> kuwait 's oil minister recently estimated opec capacity at N million barrels a day \n either way the <unk> is big enough to keep <unk> balanced oil markets on edge \n even modest amounts of additional output by those with the huge extra capacity and reserves such as saudi arabia and <unk> could upset the market \n the <unk> oil minister and saudi oil minister <unk> <unk> insisted in their comments to the conference that their countries would act <unk> to maintain a stable market \n however in interviews later both ministers stressed that they expect future opec quotas to be based mainly on the production capacity and reserves of each member \n under that approach countries with the most unused oil capacity would get bigger shares of any future increases in opec 's production ceiling than they would under the current system \n if you are already producing at N N or N N of your capacity what 's the good to be told you can produce at N N of capacity asked mr. <unk> \n at an <unk> geneva meeting late last month opec 's oil ministers <unk> approved another increase of one million barrels a day in their production ceiling \n they <unk> it out using the existing formula however which meant that even those countries that could n't produce more received higher official <unk> \n the main effect of the ceiling boost was to <unk> some of the <unk> already coming from the quota <unk> \n still there was a <unk> at geneva \n previously no opec member had been willing to accept a reduction in its percentage share of the group 's total output target or ceiling \n but the concept of disproportionate quotas for those with unused capacity advanced there in an iranian proposal was generally endorsed by the ministers \n in the end politics got in the way \n libya accepted iran 's proposal only so long as it was promised production parity with kuwait \n and the united arab <unk> a <unk> quota <unk> refused to give any guarantee it would change its ways \n but the oil ministers continue to study the plan and it will probably be the basis for discussion at next month 's meeting \n it 's understood several <unk> already have been worked into the plan \n the ceiling would be lifted to N million barrels to provide kuwait and the united arab <unk> much higher official quotas while reducing percentage shares of some others \n libya 's previous conditions are no longer considered a problem although the united arab <unk> is still an issue \n saudi arabia opec 's <unk> also has surfaced as a possible obstacle some opec sources said \n insisting on a N N share of any ceiling saudi officials have long pressed for the pro <unk> distribution of increases to all members \n in geneva however they supported iran 's proposal because it would have left the saudi percentage of the opec total intact and increased actual saudi volume to nearly N million barrels daily from five million \n some of the proposed modifications since however call on saudi arabia to give back to the <unk> pool a <unk> N barrels \n though tiny that 's a reduction in its share \n mr. <unk> the saudi oil minister reiterated here that the kingdom would insist on maintaining its percentage share of opec production under any quota revisions \n under any circumstances saudi arabia should get more rather than less mr. <unk> said \n in a blow to france 's rafale jet fighter the french navy for the first time publicly stated its desire to buy N mcdonnell douglas corp. <unk> <unk> to defend its aircraft carriers \n the statement is likely to <unk> the debate within france 's military establishment over the rafale which is made by <unk> <unk> <unk> aviation <unk> \n in an interview in the navy 's official weekly magazine <unk> <unk> the navy 's <unk> adm. <unk> goupil said the navy still intends to buy N <unk> as scheduled in the late 1990s and early <unk> century \n the air force is to take at least N more \n adm. goupil said the navy ca n't wait until N when the naval rafale becomes available to replace its <unk> fleet of <unk> crusaders used since the 1950s to protect carriers from attack \n rather than <unk> the crusaders which dassault is proposing to do for around N billion french francs $ N million adm. goupil said the navy wants to buy used <unk> from the u.s. navy \n officially the statement is n't an attack on the rafale \n adm. goupil said that when the <unk> wear out the navy is prepared to take <unk> to replace them \n but <unk> senior navy officials sharply <unk> the rafale as an air force plane <unk> to carrier use \n although they never said so publicly they have made no secret of their preference for the <unk> on operational grounds \n adm. goupil 's comments are likely to <unk> the broader dispute within the military establishment here over the role of dassault \n although <unk> dassault still is run by the founder 's son chairman <unk> dassault who has fiercely protected his company 's independence \n the rafale project is the result of france 's inability jointly to develop a plane with other countries and french officials question whether the state can continue paying for expensive independent programs \n so far mr. dassault has resisted pressure to change \n what brought the naval issue to a head is that the crusaders are literally falling apart without any immediate plan to replace them \n adm. goupil a former <unk> <unk> leader said that the last other country to use crusaders the philippines retired its last ones two years ago \n a french <unk> crash a few months ago heightened pressure for new planes here \n adm. goupil rejected dassault 's proposal to <unk> the crusaders saying the cost was impossible to estimate \n even <unk> he said the crusaders represent an <unk> and dangerous protection for the aircraft carriers france has sent to meet such crises as the wars in lebanon and the persian gulf \n defense minister <unk> <unk> told a meeting of the <unk> press association that the question of <unk> the crusaders or buying used <unk> is a political decision that he will make in due time \n the supreme court ruling <unk> missouri 's restrictive abortion law was webster vs. reproductive health services \n the <unk> was misstated in friday 's edition \n spending by average japanese households in august fell an adjusted N N from a year earlier the statistics bureau of the prime minister 's office said \n the bureau cited <unk> in the month that discouraged shopping and leisure opportunities \n spending by japanese households averaged N yen $ N in august \n in nominal terms it rose N N from a year earlier before adjustment \n august adjusted spending by <unk> families was down N N to N yen from a year earlier \n the real income of <unk> families in the month eased N N to N yen from the previous year \n for cathay pacific airways the smooth ride may be ending \n the first signs of trouble came last month when the hong kong carrier a subsidiary of <unk> pacific ltd. posted a N N drop in operating profit for the first six months and warned that margins will remain under pressure for the rest of the year \n securities analysts many of whom scrapped their buy recommendations after seeing cathay 's interim figures believe more <unk> lie ahead \n fuel and personnel costs are rising and tourism in and through hong kong remains <unk> by china 's turmoil since the june N killings in beijing \n in addition delivery delays for the first two of as many as N boeing <unk> that the carrier has ordered have raised costs because personnel had been hired to man the planes \n and tough competition in the air-freight market is cutting into an important sideline \n there also is concern that once hong kong <unk> to china 's sovereignty in N cathay will be forced to play second <unk> to china 's <unk> flag carrier civil aviation administration of china or <unk> \n the sense is we would never be in a position again where everything works for us the way it did before says rod eddington cathay 's commercial director \n <unk> hall an analyst at james capel far east ltd. says there is n't much cathay can do about rising costs for jet fuel hong kong 's tight labor market or the strengthening of the local currency which is pegged to the u.s. dollar \n these factors are further complicated by the airline 's push to transform itself from a regional carrier to an international one ms. hall says \n ms. hall expects cathay 's profit to grow around N N annually this year and next \n in N it earned $ N billion hong kong us$ N million on revenue of hk$ N billion \n cathay is taking several steps to bolster business \n one step is to beef up its fleet \n in addition to aircraft from boeing co. cathay announced earlier this year an order for as many as N airbus <unk> \n the expansion which could cost as much as us$ N billion over the next eight years will expand the fleet to about N planes by N up from N at the end of last year according to sun hung <unk> securities ltd \n the <unk> airbus planes will be used largely to replace cathay 's aging fleet of lockheed <unk> for regional flights while the boeing aircraft will be used on <unk> routes to europe and north america \n cathay also is moving some of its <unk> <unk> operations outside hong kong \n fierce bidding for young employees in hong kong is pushing up cathay 's labor costs by N N a year for <unk> staff while experienced skilled employees are leaving the colony as part of the brain drain \n some jobs already have been moved to australia and there are plans to place others in canada \n david bell a spokesman for the airline says the move is partly aimed at retaining existing staff who are leaving to secure foreign <unk> ahead of N \n cathay is working to promote hong kong as a <unk> worth visiting on its own merits rather than just a <unk> \n although the june N killings in beijing have hurt its china flights cathay 's other routes have retained high load factors \n mr. eddington <unk> promoting hong kong as an important part of attracting visitors from japan south korea and taiwan where the number of people looking to travel abroad has surged \n there also has been speculation that cathay will be among the major private-sector participants in the hong kong government 's plans to build a new airport with the carrier possibly investing in its own terminal \n cathay officials decline to comment on the speculation \n mr. eddington sees alliances with other carriers particularly cathay 's recent link with amr corp. 's american airlines as an important part of cathay 's strategy \n but he <unk> that cathay has n't any interest in <unk> equity stakes with the u.s. carrier or with lufthansa the west german airline with which it has <unk> for about a decade \n analysts believe cathay is approached for such swaps by other carriers on a regular basis particularly as the popularity of share exchanges has grown among european carriers \n we think alliances are very important mr. eddington says \n but we 'd rather put funds into our own business rather than someone else 's \n i 'm not sure <unk> would necessarily make things <unk> \n in a pattern it aims to copy in several key u.s. <unk> cathay recently announced plans to serve san francisco by flying into american airlines ' los angeles hub and <unk> continuing passengers onto a flight on the u.s. carrier \n we 'll never have a big operation in the u.s. and they 'll never have one as big as us in the pacific mr. eddington says \n but this way american will coordinate good <unk> to boston new york chicago and dallas \n we 'll coordinate on this end to places like <unk> singapore and manila \n asian traffic which currently accounts for N N of cathay 's business is expected to continue as the carrier 's mainstay \n cathay has long stated its desire to double its weekly flights into china to N and it is applying to <unk> <unk> flights into vietnam \n further expansion into southern europe is also possible says mr. bell the spokesman \n while a large number of hong kong companies have <unk> offshore ahead of N such a move is n't an option for cathay because it would jeopardize its landing rights in hong kong \n and mr. eddington <unk> rules out a move to london our <unk> is hong kong traffic rights \n he says the airline is putting its faith in the <unk> agreement on hong kong 's return to china \n a special section dealing with aviation rights states that landing rights for hong kong 's airlines which include the smaller hong kong <unk> airlines will continue to be negotiated by hong kong 's government \n but critics <unk> that <unk> officials ultimately will be responsible to beijing \n my feeling is cathay does n't have a hope in the long run says an analyst who declines to be identified \n cathay would love to keep going but the general sense is they 're going to have to do something \n mr. eddington acknowledges that the carrier will have to <unk> and <unk> to local changes but he feels that the <unk> agreement is firm ground to build on for the foreseeable future \n we 're confident that it protects our route structure he says and our ability to grow and <unk> \n falcon cable systems co. said it proposed an amendment that would allow it to increase its debt cap to N N of the company 's fair market value from the N N currently allowed \n falcon a limited partnership said it wanted the increase in order to continue its $ <unk> annual payment and for expansion and acquisitions \n a spokesman for the company said a meeting would be held for shareholders to vote on the amendment before year 's end \n friday october N N \n the key u.s. and foreign annual interest rates below are a guide to general levels but do n't always represent actual transactions \n prime rate N N N \n the base rate on corporate loans at large u.s. money center commercial banks \n federal funds N N N high N N N low N N N near closing bid N N N offered \n reserves traded among commercial banks for overnight use in amounts of $ N million or more \n source fulton prebon u.s.a inc \n discount rate N N \n the charge on loans to depository institutions by the new york federal reserve bank \n call money N N N to N N \n the charge on loans to brokers on stock exchange collateral \n commercial paper placed directly by general motors acceptance corp. N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days \n commercial paper high-grade unsecured notes sold through dealers by major corporations in multiples of $ N N N N days N N N days N N N days \n certificates of deposit N N one month N N two months N N three months N N six months N N one year \n average of top rates paid by major new york banks on primary new issues of negotiable c.d.s usually on amounts of $ N million and more \n the minimum unit is $ N \n typical rates in the secondary market N N one month N N three months N N six months \n bankers acceptances N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days \n negotiable bank-backed business credit instruments typically financing an import order \n london late eurodollars N N N to N N N one month N N N to N N N two months N N N to N N N three months N N N to N N N four months N N N to N N N five months N N N to N N N six months \n london interbank offered rates libor N N N one month N N N three months N N N six months N N N one year \n the average of interbank offered rates for dollar deposits in the london market based on quotations at five major banks \n foreign prime rates canada N N germany N N japan N N switzerland N N britain N N \n these rate indications are n't directly comparable lending practices vary widely by location \n treasury bills results of the monday october N N auction of short-term u.s. government bills sold at a discount from face value in units of $ N to $ N million N N N weeks N N N weeks \n federal home loan mortgage corp freddie mac posted yields on 30-year mortgage commitments for delivery within N <unk> N N standard conventional fixed-rate mortgages N N N N rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages \n source telerate systems inc \n federal national mortgage association fannie mae posted yields on N year mortgage commitments for delivery within N days priced at par N N standard conventional fixed-rate mortgages N N N rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages \n source telerate systems inc \n merrill lynch ready assets trust N N \n annualized average rate of return after expenses for the past N days not a forecast of future returns \n in the <unk> marina neighborhood life after the earthquake is often all too real but sometimes <unk> \n some scenes saturday morning a resident was given N minutes to <unk> into a sagging building and reclaim what she could of her life 's <unk> \n saturday night she <unk> in an emergency shelter on <unk> <unk> prepared by chefs from one of the city 's <unk> restaurants \n mayor art agnos stands in the glare of television lights trying to explain for the 20th time why the city is severely restricting access to badly damaged structures \n a couple in fashionable <unk> <unk> suits <unk> by <unk> <unk> in place <unk> their way along a street of <unk> and fallen houses \n at a nearby corner they <unk> <unk> close to a listing apartment house <unk> to any danger \n a <unk> <unk> his head in <unk> as he <unk> them away \n a young woman who has been out of town shows up at the marina middle school to learn that her apartment is on the <unk> list \n she is told she ca n't enter unless she is accompanied by an inspector \n she bursts into <unk> and walks away \n nearby five temporary residents of the school shelter sit on <unk> having their <unk> and backs <unk> by volunteer <unk> \n the marina rescue center offered a very san <unk> response to the disaster \n in addition to free massages there was free counseling phone calls and a free shuttle bus to a health club which offered up its <unk> <unk> and hot <unk> \n the cafeteria offered donated <unk> and <unk> for breakfast and for dinner pasta <unk> and <unk> <unk> <unk> along with the <unk> \n this has been a <unk> earthquake for me said resident joan <unk> who works in an <unk> 's office \n she and some friends are considering offering earthquake victims free <unk> classes and <unk> therapy massages with <unk> oils \n she finds the response of marina residents primarily <unk> and elderly people to the devastation of their homes incredible \n people have been very <unk> of each other \n i do n't know if this would have happened somewhere else \n out on the streets some residents of badly damaged buildings were allowed a <unk> <unk> hunt through their <unk> \n it 's so weird to have to decide what 's really important to you said barbara may \n she went first for personal <unk> \n in <unk> <unk> her building is a red \n after being <unk> buildings with substantial damage were <unk> \n green allowed residents to <unk> yellow allowed limited access red allowed residents one last entry to gather everything they could within N minutes \n <unk> and <unk> went about their business with a kind of measured <unk> \n some <unk> dumped <unk> into <unk> others threw goods out windows \n it did n't help that on saturday after three days of <unk> it <unk> \n the guys are going for their <unk> their <unk> their personal computers said frank <unk> who helped others empty their apartments \n the women wanted photo <unk> a certain <unk> kind of <unk> things \n he showed an <unk> <unk> <unk> watch that he <unk> for one woman \n it <unk> to her <unk> \n some residents <unk> orders and returned to red buildings to retrieve goods \n one building was upgraded to red status while people were taking things out and a resident who was n't allowed to go back inside called up the <unk> to his girlfriend telling her to keep sending things down to the lobby \n a <unk> had to be called in to make her leave the <unk> helped carry out one last load \n enforcement of <unk> rules was sporadic residents said \n one man trying to remove his car was told by officials to get out of his garage \n when he <unk> back later to try again a different <unk> offered to help him get the car out \n the marina also has become the <unk> point of city efforts to <unk> residents with any <unk> that may have fled or become lost during the earthquake \n on <unk> along <unk> street a major marina artery <unk> were offering a $ N reward for a cat lost during the quake \n the san francisco society for the prevention of <unk> to animals also has been providing medical care food water and foster homes for <unk> animals \n the <unk> says it has received more than N requests for foster homes on behalf of dogs and <unk> though some people have sought temporary homes for birds and fish \n for example one <unk> owner returning home found that her apartment like many others in the marina did n't have heat \n she can stay there with no heat but for a <unk> that can be deadly says <unk> <unk> <unk> services manager for the <unk> \n a warm foster home has been found \n the neighborhood around alexander <unk> co. 's vermont-slauson shopping center in the watts section of los angeles resembles the <unk> deteriorating sections of many inner cities and certainly is n't the sort of area one would choose to visit \n but turn into the shopping center 's parking lot and one could be in the safe busy mall of a <unk> suburb \n only it is safer and <unk> \n over the past year there have been only one <unk> three <unk> of or from autos no <unk> and one attempted <unk> in the mall which opened in late N \n a shopping center of similar size in an affluent los angeles suburb would per year be expected to have eight <unk> N <unk> of or from autos and four <unk> \n the watts mall has annual sales of more than $ N per <unk> square foot the figure for a comparable suburban shopping center would be $ N \n three other <unk> shopping centers in the watts area are doing almost as well \n a successful <unk> mall in a <unk> area violates the more typical inner-city pattern in which commercial areas are taken over by <unk> youth gangs and the criminal element with an erosion of the customer base development capital and <unk> \n major regional and national chain stores are replaced by <unk> operations offering <unk> merchandise at higher prices \n along with the exodus of shopping opportunities is an exodus of the jobs that the major chains used to provide to community residents \n thus there is even more to the vermont-slauson center than a good place to shop \n this <unk> commercial zone becomes for the residents a secure <unk> in a <unk> urban landscape evidence that community <unk> is not inevitable and that the gangs are not <unk> \n the center improves the community image to outsiders as well and may help to arrest or even reverse the exodus of capital and investment \n an additional benefit is the creation of jobs \n this starts in the construction phase through the use of minority contractors and local workers \n it continues through the life of the center the vermont-slauson center has created N permanent private-sector jobs at a one-time cost in public funds of only $ N per job \n as many of these jobs are filled by local residents who move from the welfare rolls to the tax rolls the $ <unk> public investment should repay itself in a few years \n and that is before consideration of increased state and local revenues from taxes and fees on sales real estate licenses and the like \n profits are also <unk> back into the community the <unk> vermont-slauson economic development corp. receives N N of the profits from the vermont-slauson center and uses the money to provide moderate and low-cost housing in the community now running into the hundreds of units as well as commercial and industrial development projects \n bradford <unk> director of the mayor 's city economic development office says there is no question that vermont-slauson had a <unk> effect on the surrounding neighborhood \n what had been a deteriorated area with nothing but <unk> shops and <unk> shops is now experiencing a major upgrading in the housing and commercial stock thanks to a <unk> <unk> source of <unk> capital that vermont-slauson yields \n another benefit is that substantial <unk> of the <unk> in these centers are minority businessmen and women \n in the grand <unk> plaza developed by <unk> realty group in chicago 's third ward opposite the robert taylor homes N N of the stores to date have been leased to blacks and N N to members of other minority groups \n children from the community will have <unk> role models than the drug <unk> \n so what 's the catch \n primarily that putting one of these inner-city deals together takes time patience <unk> of vision and negotiating skills that not all developers <unk> \n security costs are also quite high \n one of these centers can involve years of negotiating with numerous public agencies local political leaders and citizen groups and with prospective tenants and sources of financing \n suburban deals are not without their delays and <unk> inner-city deals just have more of them \n security at a typical <unk> inner-city center is impressive but <unk> \n the entire site is <unk> by a <unk> <unk> iron <unk> with a small number of <unk> gates \n <unk> and flowers give it a <unk> and <unk> appearance \n <unk> motion detectors and <unk> tv cameras monitor the entire center lighting levels are three to five times the industry standard \n the security command post <unk> as <unk> retail space has its own <unk> 's <unk> above the <unk> of the other buildings with a <unk> view of the entire center \n local law enforcement is present in a <unk> <unk> space donated by the center \n these features are also used in <unk> realty group 's grand <unk> plaza \n <unk> has its own large security force of <unk> and <unk> personnel on <unk> duty at each center \n security is N N to N N of the common area charges of these centers vs. an industry average of about N N \n these security costs are kept <unk> because the centers ' site acquisition construction and financing costs were reduced by such programs as urban development action grants economic development administration grants community development block grants tax-free industrial development bonds enterprise zone tax write-offs city infrastructure grants and tax <unk> financing \n many of these programs no longer exist or have been severely cut back \n however since these centers appear to pay for themselves there is nothing to prevent state and local governments from <unk> legislation with similar provisions \n many states already have enterprise zones and legislation that combines tax incentives loans and grants to encourage investment in depressed areas with requirements for the hiring of the <unk> and minorities \n these programs could be expanded to focus on funds for project planning identifying sources of funds and for acquiring a site and preparing it \n <unk> crime and the fear of it in inner-city commercial areas should give enterprise zones more success than most have enjoyed to date \n with many suburban areas basically overbuilt with shopping centers inner-city areas may represent a major new <unk> market for investment \n new approaches to mall design and operation make it possible to tap these markets \n if the risks and rewards are reasonable developers will respond \n government officials who wonder how important it is for them to encourage development in high-risk areas should visit vermont-slauson and grand <unk> plaza and decide for themselves \n the answer will be obvious \n mr. <unk> is a researcher at the justice department 's national institute of justice \n <unk> industries inc. said that on dec. N it will redeem $ N million face amount of its $ N million of N N subordinated notes outstanding due june N N \n for each $ N of notes the maker of specialty metals industrial fasteners and consumer products will pay $ N plus $ N of interest accrued from dec. N \n the company will notify holders of the notes to be redeemed \n manufacturers hanover trust co. is redemption agent \n one company recently was listed on the new york stock exchange and another will join the big board from the over-the-counter market this week \n <unk> investment grade municipal trust boston was listed with the symbol <unk> \n the new closed-end management investment company trades shares of beneficial interest \n it invests primarily in tax-exempt municipal securities \n <unk> corp. a new orleans bank holding company will join the big board thursday under <unk> \n three companies began trading over the counter \n <unk> corp. a <unk> colo. maker of <unk> tape <unk> systems used to back up computer disk drives started otc trading with the symbol <unk> \n rally 's inc. a louisville ky. restaurant <unk> started trading under <unk> \n sierra tucson cos. tucson ariz. started trading under <unk> \n it operates various types of <unk> facilities \n separately on the pacific stock exchange put and call options on the common stock of <unk> corp. started trading \n <unk> seattle makes computer software products \n options give a holder the right but not the obligation to buy or sell a security at a set price within a set period of time \n dow chemical co. said its <unk> energy inc. unit has agreed to buy pse inc. a houston energy company in a deal valued at about $ N million \n dow of midland mich. said its unit will begin by thursday a tender offer of $ N a share for all pse common shares outstanding \n among other conditions the offer depends on the dow unit acquiring at least N N N of the pse shares outstanding the companies said in a joint statement friday \n pse has about N million shares outstanding \n the company said the approximately $ N million acquisition price includes its total $ N million of long-term debt outstanding \n dow said it already has agreements with albert j. smith jr. chairman and chief executive officer of pse and certain other officers of the company under which dow may buy about N N of the pse common shares outstanding \n pse is a designer and operator of <unk> facilities and had N sales of $ N million \n the company is owner and operator or an equity partner in six <unk> facilities two in texas and four in california \n the company said recently it expects third-quarter earnings will be in range from $ N million to $ N million or N cents to N cents a share compared with $ N or four cents a share a year ago \n if growth <unk> its <unk> among investors a sluggish segment of the nasdaq over-the-counter market could show some <unk> \n some stock pickers already are targeting the otc market where they say await plenty of small and medium-sized growth stocks \n best of all they add these growth issues unlike their big blue-chip <unk> on the new york stock exchange are <unk> at depressed prices \n growth stocks will return to favor some analysts and money managers think because of the jitters caused by the market 's steep slide on oct. N and because of the current swell of disappointing earnings announcements \n against such a backdrop companies with proven track records of earnings gains of N N or so annually have extra appeal \n the market will have to look for a new theme now and that theme will be a return to growth declares mary farrell a painewebber analyst \n among her otc picks are <unk> <unk> and <unk> brands \n like many otc growth issues they have market values as measured by stock price times shares outstanding of roughly $ N million to $ N million \n some like to specialize in growth companies whose shares have n't traded publicly very long \n these are sometimes dubbed emerging growth companies though they also have <unk> track records \n while many growth stocks are small not all small stocks have <unk> momentum \n that 's an important <unk> because some analysts and brokers who <unk> predict that small stocks are about to outperform bigger issues may use any <unk> in growth issues to help them sell all small stocks \n you can find some good quality companies over the counter but investors should be selective says john <unk> chief portfolio manager at <unk> investors a newark n.j. money management company with about $ N million invested in growth stocks of <unk> <unk> \n mr. <unk> 's picks from the otc market include legent mail boxes etc. and <unk> american \n the main argument for growth stocks is their usually superior performance in a slowing economy \n if the market <unk> on earnings we should get better <unk> of growth stocks says l. keith mullins a <unk> analyst at morgan stanley \n eventually he believes investors will be willing to pay higher prices for companies with proven track records of earnings growth \n in anticipation of that shift he and other analysts are encouraging their clients to buy such issues now \n <unk> smaller growth stocks have n't been in favor recently \n the average issue on standard & poor 's 500-stock index gained N N last year ms. farrell of painewebber says \n <unk> earnings by comparison rose between N N and N N \n in addition earnings growth took a back seat to cash flow restructuring and takeover potential and breakup value as the preferred <unk> standards for much of the year \n also the smaller growth stocks are n't widely traded and so are harder to buy and sell quickly than blue chips \n as a result morgan stanley 's index of N emerging growth stocks most of which are in the otc market is up only N N for the year while the dow jones industrial average has leaped N N and the s&p N has grown N N \n the nasdaq composite has gained N N this year but that 's largely due to the N largest <unk> stocks which have soared N N \n some investors are skeptical of growth stocks because investing in them means ignoring that <unk> found in the fine print of some investment advertisements that past performance is n't <unk> of future results \n people are naturally <unk> of them says mr. mullins of morgan stanley \n among his <unk> in his firm 's index are legent silicon graphics and <unk> \n however more money managers are <unk> that profit is <unk> importance \n mark <unk> portfolio manager at <unk> <unk> capital management says that in reaction to nervousness about <unk> buy-out transactions analysts and investors now appear to be <unk> stock based on future earnings as opposed to the amount of debt the company can support \n barney <unk> managing director of research at hambrecht & quist also believes earnings growth is beginning to play a greater part in investors ' buying decisions \n on friday hambrecht & quist added st. <unk> medical to the list of N stocks it strongly recommends \n the opinion is largely based on the company 's earnings momentum mr. <unk> says \n st. <unk> 's market value on nasdaq exceeds $ N billion so it is n't a small stock \n the medical devices maker 's earnings rose nearly N N in N from N and N N in N \n kurt <unk> who follows the stock for hambrecht & quist anticipates that the company 's net income will grow N N to $ N a share this year \n st. <unk> finished up N to N N on friday \n friday 's market activity \n the nasdaq composite index eased N to N \n the composite finished up N N from last friday 's close \n it was a busy week for otc stocks \n friday 's volume totaled N million shares the daily average for the week was a <unk> N million \n valley national lost N N to N N on volume of N million shares \n the company reported a big third-quarter loss on thursday \n merchants bank of new york lost N to N after reporting that its third-quarter net income fell to $ N a share from last year 's $ N a share \n <unk> savings bank lost N to N N after reporting that it had a $ N million loss in the latest third quarter mostly because of loan-loss provisions \n in the N quarter the bank earned $ N million \n one bank stock was a winner \n banponce jumped N N to N N after agreeing to be acquired by banco popular de puerto rico for $ N a share \n banco popular meanwhile dropped N N to N N \n sierra tucson an initial public offering made the most active list \n the company 's shares began trading at N N up from its initial offering price of N and closed at N \n sierra tucson operates an <unk> treatment center \n among declining issues a weak earnings outlook drove <unk> technology down N N to N \n the company said results for its second quarter ended oct. N could drop as much as N N below the N cents a share reported in the year-earlier quarter \n <unk> international plummeted N N to N N \n a food and drug administration advisory panel has asked that <unk> perform more studies on its device to treat <unk> \n qintex entertainment dropped N N to N N after seeking protection from creditor lawsuits under chapter N of the federal bankruptcy code for itself and its two operating subsidiaries <unk> <unk> studios and qintex productions \n raymond corp. lost N to N after it said late thursday that it will take a $ N million charge in its third quarter for reserves to cover potential charges in connection with the closing and sale of a manufacturing plant \n as a result the company has suspended its quarterly dividend \n mccaw cellular communications and its target lin broadcasting were active \n lin added N to N N and mccaw lost N to N \n mccaw said it has secured commitments from three banks to help finance its $ <unk> bid for N million of lin 's shares \n mccaw has called for a fair auction of lin which earlier entered a <unk> merger pact with bellsouth \n following the release of the company 's fourth-quarter earnings apple computer dropped N to N on volume of more than N million shares \n apple earned $ N million or $ N a share in the quarter including $ N million from the sale of its adobe systems stock \n the following were among friday 's offerings and pricings in the u.s. and non-u.s. capital markets with terms and syndicate manager as compiled by dow jones capital markets report \n chicago & north western acquisition corp. $ N million of senior subordinated <unk> debentures due oct. N N priced at par to yield N N \n the coupon will be reset in one year at a rate that will give the issue a market value of N \n however the maximum coupon rate on the issue when it is reset can only be N N \n debenture holders will also receive the equivalent of N N of the common stock of cnw holdings \n the equity <unk> is not attached to the offering but underwriters said it will be offered after a filing for N common shares of cnw holdings is declared effective by the securities & exchange commission \n the issue is noncallable for five years and has a sinking fund starting in N to retire N N of the issue before maturity \n rated <unk> by moody 's investors service inc. and <unk> by standard & poor 's corp. the issue will be sold through underwriters led by donaldson lufkin & jenrette securities corp \n <unk> soda co japan $ N million of eurobonds due nov. N N with equity-purchase warrants indicating a N N coupon at par via nomura international ltd \n each $ N bond carries one warrant exercisable from nov. N N through oct. N N to buy company shares at an expected premium of N N N to the closing share price when terms are fixed oct. N \n for bankers and regulators arizona is looking more like texas every day \n on friday los angeles-based first interstate bancorp said it expects a net loss of $ N million for the third quarter of N because of hemorrhaging at its first interstate bank of arizona unit \n first interstate said the unit <unk> by arizona 's worsening real-estate woes will have a $ N million loss for the quarter \n first interstate took a huge $ N million provision for loan losses at the arizona bank \n it charged off an estimated $ N million of arizona loans leaving the unit with a reserve for future losses of $ N million about N N of its $ N million of troubled loans and <unk> real estate \n first interstate made the move under pressure from regulators \n the action capped a <unk> of grim arizona banking news for the third quarter and <unk> signaled that arizona is challenging texas 's long <unk> as banking 's busiest <unk> \n earlier last week valley national corp. the state 's largest locally owned banking company reported a $ N million loss and suspended its dividend \n pinnacle west capital corp. which has been <unk> with regulators for months over what to do about pinnacle 's <unk> merabank thrift unit suspended its dividend and reported a N N plunge in third-quarter net income \n security pacific corp. said third-quarter credit losses surged a third to $ N million mainly because of sour arizona real-estate loans \n new york-based chase manhattan corp. took an $ N million <unk> charge \n furthermore the regulatory <unk> behind first interstate 's loss suggests regulators have concluded that lenders ' reserves are far too low to absorb their future arizona losses and are forcing bankers to do something about it \n <unk> from the office of the comptroller of the currency had been <unk> through first interstate 's real-estate portfolio since last month they first recommended that first interstate take a provision that was less than the eventual $ N million third-quarter hit \n when first interstate balked arguing that the figure was too high regulators responded by raising their recommendation to $ N million \n at that point first interstate decided it was the better part of <unk> not to negotiate further said one industry official close to the talks \n thomas p. <unk> chief financial officer would n't comment about the details of the negotiations \n he said the provision was n't forced upon us but the regulators made it very clear what they thought was an appropriate number \n the tough regulatory stance <unk> large future losses especially at the state 's thrifts \n at least six of arizona 's N savings and loan institutions have either been taken over by the government 's conservatorship program or are essentially insolvent they are sitting on enormous <unk> losses \n for example western savings & loan association which is now in conservatorship had tangible <unk> minus liabilities of a negative $ N million at june N \n it had a $ N million loss in the second quarter \n yet it still held $ N million of <unk> real estate for which it maintains no reserves <unk> \n it also had $ N million of <unk> loans its level of reserves against those was n't immediately available though it is believed to be small \n the rapid deterioration of the arizona thrifts only adds to the <unk> cost of the government 's massive thrift bailout officially estimated at about $ N billion \n together the six <unk> or essentially insolvent arizona thrifts have tangible capital of a negative $ N billion foreclosed property of $ N billion and <unk> loans of $ N billion \n they have no reserves against the real estate and their reserves against the loans are <unk> compared with the levels of reserves banks are moving to set up \n the thrifts had a combined loss of $ N million in the second quarter \n other lenders have been recovering only N cents to N cents on the dollar on foreclosed arizona property if they can sell it at all \n all this havoc is the result of one of the worst <unk> in arizona 's <unk> history compounded by some of the usual suspects in 1980s banking <unk> greed fraud and plain bad banking \n in the late 1970s and early 1980s lenders and developers poured money into office buildings <unk> and massive <unk> of raw desert land confident that arizona 's population would grow at annual rates of N N to N N for years to come \n now annual population growth is running at about N N a year some desert <unk> bought three years ago for $ N an <unk> are being sold at $ N an <unk> and phoenix has a seven-year supply of <unk> office space \n it 's horrible to say but it 's unfortunate that earthquake was n't in phoenix it might have knocked out some of our empty buildings said <unk> jackson a prominent arizona businessman with interests in real estate banking and many other businesses \n many arizona real-estate experts think the worst may be yet to come \n ralph <unk> publisher of <unk> update newsletter said <unk> have climbed to about N a month just in <unk> county where phoenix is located \n that 's up from about N a month in N and it 's accelerating so far this month <unk> are averaging about N a day \n it 's <unk> mr. <unk> said \n moreover mr. <unk> and others said residential real estate which had remained fairly strong through most of the downturn is beginning to <unk> more and more of the <unk> \n and the generally <unk> condition of arizona 's lenders means there is little capital available in the state to shore up the economy and slow down the slide \n it 's reasonable to say there is not a <unk> s&l in the state and the amount of viable bank capital is very low said mr. jackson \n we 're going to see another big wave of failures and defaults between now and year-end \n the only thing a lot of these lenders can get out of their mouth now is pay me in N days \n first interstate had a $ N million loss in N 's third quarter mainly from <unk> and reserves connected with its texas operations \n for the six months ended june N it reported net income of $ N million or $ N a share including $ N million from tax credits and accounting changes \n the bank 's arizona unit holds about $ N billion of first interstate 's $ N billion of assets \n mr. <unk> said the bank expects arizona real-estate prices which plummeted N N over the last year to fall another N N before stabilizing \n some in arizona think that may be optimistic \n first interstate said its operations outside of arizona achieved results as expected for the quarter but did n't specify the results \n first interstate stock closed at $ N down N cents in composite trading friday on the new york stock exchange \n since its unsuccessful bid for bankamerica corp. in N the bank has undertaken a major restructuring in an effort to cut costs and boost performance but many industry officials believe it may be <unk> for a takeover bid especially with interstate banking set to begin in california in N \n mr. <unk> said the problems in arizona have only increased our resolve to continue to make our restructuring even more effective \n separately standard & poor 's corp. lowered its ratings on valley national corp. 's senior debt to <unk> from <unk> affecting about $ N million of long-term debt \n s&p also lowered ratings on unsecured deposits and issues backed by a letter of credit from the bank holding company 's principal unit valley national bank of arizona \n the ratings service said the <unk> reflect the continued slide in the company 's financial condition \n a spokesman for phoenix <unk> valley national said the concern will be able to withstand the current downturn in arizona real estate \n commercial paper holders have reinvested their funds he said and consumer deposits have been up in the last few days \n <unk> corp. said its scientists isolated a <unk> which may hold potential as a treatment for disruptions of the <unk> ranging from <unk> rejection to <unk> and <unk> \n the <unk> is the mouse version of a protein called the <unk> <unk> \n <unk> is a <unk> which directs the growth and function of white blood cells involved in the body 's immune response \n the <unk> <unk> on the surface of such cells receives the <unk> 's message to rally the body 's defense \n but in certain conditions such as <unk> diseases and <unk> and transplant rejection doctors would like to damp the immune response so such cells do n't touch off harmful <unk> reactions or cell destruction \n a <unk> form of the <unk> might turn off a specific part of the immune response without general immune <unk> the company said \n the <unk> <unk> is one of five such <unk> to be developed and tested by <unk> corp. a spinoff of <unk> through a proposed $ N million initial public offering \n <unk> will contract with the spinoff to provide the research development and initial testing of the new agents \n <unk> will have the option to buy back <unk> shares after five years \n the following issues were recently filed with the securities and exchange commission \n heller financial inc. an indirect subsidiary of fuji bank ltd. shelf offering of up to $ N billion debt securities and warrants \n <unk> overseas ltd. proposed offering of five million common shares via smith barney & co. and <unk> <unk> & co \n mci communications corp. shelf offering of up to $ N million of debt securities via merrill lynch capital markets drexel burnham lambert inc. goldman sachs & co. and salomon brothers inc \n <unk> inc. offering of $ N million subordinated <unk> debentures via bear stearns & co. inc \n union tank car co. offering of $ N million of equipment trust certificates via salomon brothers \n conner peripherals inc. which has a <unk> on a key part used in many portable computers is on target to <unk> compaq computer corp. as the fastest-growing start-up manufacturing firm in u.s. business history \n conner dominates the market for hard-disk drives used to store data in laptop computers \n it said yesterday that net income for its third quarter soared N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share in the year-ago period \n its revenue totaled $ N million an increase of N N from $ N million a year ago \n for the nine months the san jose calif.-based company said net income jumped N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share \n revenue nearly tripled to $ N million from $ N million \n analysts expect conner 's earnings to reach roughly $ N million or $ N to $ N a share on sales of $ N million for N the company 's third full year in business \n that 's a faster growth rate than reported by compaq which did n't post similar results until its fourth year in N \n but compaq had achieved that level of sales faster than any previous manufacturing start-up \n conner 's performance is closely tied to the <unk> demand for <unk> computers the computer industry 's fastest-growing segment \n since its inception conner has both benefited from and helped make possible the rapid spread of portable computers by selling storage devices that consume five to N times less electricity than drives used in desktop machines \n today conner controls an estimated N N of the hard-disk drive market for laptop computers \n the company supplies drives to compaq and zenith data systems the top two u.s. manufacturers of <unk> and to toshiba corp. nec corp. and sharp corp. the leading japanese laptop makers \n they 've had this field to themselves for over a year now and they 've been greatly <unk> said bob <unk> an analyst at <unk> inc. a market researcher in los <unk> calif \n in the coming months however this is likely to change \n next month seagate technology which is the dominant supplier of hard-disk drives for personal computers plans to introduce its first family of <unk> drives for <unk> computers \n and the japanese are likely to keep close on conner 's heels \n they are going to catch up said david <unk> an analyst with hambrecht & quist \n both toshiba and nec already produce hard-disk drives and sony also is studying the field mr. <unk> said \n but conner is n't standing still \n yesterday the company introduced four products three of which are aimed at a hot new class of computers called <unk> \n each of the three drives uses a mere N watts of power and one <unk> just N ounces \n most of our competitors are announcing products based on our older products said <unk> conner chief executive officer and founder of the firm that bears his name \n we continue to develop products faster than anyone else can \n these new products could account for as much as N N of the company 's business in N mr. conner estimated \n we 're not afraid of <unk> some of our old stuff to stay ahead of the competition he said \n conner already is shipping its new drives \n last week for instance compaq introduced its first notebook computer to <unk> reviews \n conner is supplying hard-disk drives for the machine which <unk> only six pounds and fits in a <unk> \n from its inception conner has targeted the market for <unk> machines building hard-disk drives that are smaller and use far less power than those offered by competitors such as seagate \n the availability of these drives in turn boosted demand for laptop computers whose <unk> had been limited because of lack of storage \n conner also makes hard-disk drives for desktop computers and is a major supplier to compaq which as of july owned N N of conner 's stock \n sales to compaq represented N N of conner 's business in its third quarter compared with N N in the year-ago period \n move over <unk> phone services a legal service with a N number has been launched in california \n a newport beach law firm started the <unk> legal service called <unk> using mci communication corp. 's <unk> service \n cane & associates <unk> its $ <unk> service as the cheapest legal hour you 'll ever find \n though the service is available only in california <unk> founder michael cane says he plans to franchise it in other states \n he says his aim is to reach people who are <unk> have no access to transportation ca n't find a lawyer to take their case or simply ca n't afford lawyers ' <unk> fees \n mr. cane <unk> that he is n't using the telephone to lure clients to his <unk> \n we will only deal with clients on the phone he says \n we have no <unk> business \n <unk> is apparently the only telephone service that offers the telephone equivalent of an office visit \n local bar associations in some states have numbers that provide free <unk> messages explaining certain areas of the law \n there also are N <unk> which refer people to lawyers usually personal-injury specialists for <unk> <unk> \n when a caller reaches <unk> by dialing <unk> a <unk> <unk> the call to one of six attorneys \n in an effort to determine whether a caller has reason to sue cane lawyers review documents and perform research if necessary with the help of three law <unk> and several support staffers \n there is no charge for research only for time on the phone \n if the matter requires further legal work or litigation mr. cane says his lawyers may refer the client to a law firm \n but he says cane & associates does n't receive <unk> fees \n so far says mr. cane most calls have involved <unk> problems tax problems <unk> and <unk> questions \n the firm is getting about N calls a day and the average call lasts about N minutes \n out of the $ N charge the law firm pockets about $ N \n jury <unk> congressman in connection with wedtech corp. scandal \n a federal court jury in new york found u.s. rep. robert garcia d. n.y and his wife <unk> lee garcia guilty of <unk> $ N from wedtech in return for official acts by the congressman \n the jury also convicted them of <unk> in obtaining a $ N <unk> loan from a wedtech officer \n the jury found them guilty of conspiracy in obtaining the payments some of which were <unk> as fees for consulting services from mrs. garcia \n wedtech which became <unk> in <unk> cases that eventually led to its demise formerly was a <unk> south bronx n.y. defense contractor \n edward <unk> little one of the assistant u.s. attorneys who prosecuted the case said the garcia trial is the last of the wedtech prosecutions \n mr. little said more than N people have been convicted in the wedtech cases including former u.s. rep. mario <unk> d. n.y \n lawyers for the <unk> said they plan to appeal \n mr. garcia who represents new york 's <unk> congressional district which includes the bronx said he has n't decided whether he will resign \n in the next few weeks i will be consulting with my political advisers and with the democratic leaders about the best way of preserving the interests of my constituents said mr. garcia N years old \n mrs. garcia N formerly was a member of mr. garcia 's congressional staff \n the <unk> were cleared of four other felony counts involving the <unk> of <unk> and <unk> \n u.s. judge leonard b. sand set the <unk> ' sentencing for jan. N \n five shea & gould partners are leaving to form a new firm \n the new firm hutton <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> & <unk> will be based in new york \n the five partners who resigned from shea & gould late last week are tom hutton sam <unk> dean <unk> daniel <unk> and ernest <unk> \n they will be joined by larry <unk> who resigned from the firm of <unk> <unk> & block \n howard <unk> a new york <unk> who represents shea & gould said shea & gould understands they 're leaving because they wanted a different environment a smaller firm they would be principals of \n mr. <unk> said the five who were n't on shea & gould 's management committee are leaving on good terms \n he said shea & gould held a number of discussions with the five partners during the past few weeks to get them to stay but that the five were firmly committed to running their own firm \n hutton <unk> will have a general corporate securities real-estate and litigation practice and a substantial practice serving the <unk> community \n disciplinary proceedings against lawyers open to public in illinois \n while investigations into lawyer misconduct will remain secret the public will be notified once a formal complaint is filed against an attorney \n the actual disciplinary hearings will be public \n in addition illinois attorneys will lose the right to sue clients who file <unk> complaints against them \n <unk> will be added to the inquiry panels that look into allegations of misconduct \n illinois joins N other states that allow public participation in <unk> proceedings and N states that open disciplinary hearings to the public according to the american bar association \n one <unk> critic of the changes chicago lawyer warren <unk> says <unk> should n't be on the inquiry panels because they are unlikely to appreciate the <unk> of <unk> relationships \n in addition he says publishing the names of lawyers who are facing charges <unk> subjects them to public <unk> \n nevertheless mr. <unk> anticipates no legal action to reverse the illinois supreme court 's decision to institute the changes \n there 's no constitutional right involved in the rule change he says \n you do n't have a right to practice \n you only have a privilege to practice \n drexel burnham lambert inc. agreed to pay a $ N fine to delaware the <unk> state to settle with drexel in the wake of the firm 's guilty plea to federal insider-trading charges \n drexel does n't have a delaware office but the new york firm has been negotiating settlements that would allow it to operate freely nationwide despite its record as an admitted <unk> \n the firm has said it expects to pay $ N million overall to settle with states \n drexel pleaded guilty in september to six felony counts of securities and mail fraud it also made a $ N million civil settlement with the securities and exchange commission \n philip morris cos. whose benson & hedges cigarette brand has been losing market share has asked at least one other agency to try its hand at creative work for the big account which has been at wells rich greene inc. since N \n executives close to philip morris said that the tobacco and food giant has asked backer spielvogel bates worldwide inc. a unit of saatchi & saatchi co. and possibly others to work on creative ideas for the account \n several executives said another potential <unk> is wpp group 's ogilvy & mather agency which works on some other philip morris products \n both philip morris and backer spielvogel declined to comment \n a spokeswoman for ogilvy & mather said the agency does n't comment on idle speculation \n also mentioned as a <unk> was <unk> advertising but the company denied it was participating \n the loss of the cigarette account would be a severe blow to wells rich \n benson & hedges has been one of its most <unk> campaigns as well as one of its largest clients \n the account billed almost $ N million last year according to leading national advertisers \n but philip morris has scaled back ad spending on the brand over the past year industry executives said and it now bills about $ N million to $ N million \n industry executives said philip morris had asked the other agencies to create campaigns in a bid to stop the brand 's slipping market share \n according to john maxwell an analyst at wheat first securities richmond va. benson & hedges has slipped from N N of the cigarette market in N to just N N after the second quarter of this year \n the brand is no. N overall in the cigarette business mr. maxwell said \n the slip has come despite <unk> ads created by wells rich including one <unk> a young man <unk> only in <unk> <unk> <unk> a <unk> <unk> \n that ad generated so much publicity that a trade magazine launched a contest for its readers to guess who the guy was and what he was doing \n wells rich first <unk> the benson & hedges brand more than N years ago with ads portraying among other things an <unk> door closing on a passenger 's cigarette \n the brand early on achieved an upscale appeal a <unk> that some analysts believe is partly responsible for its <unk> performance \n philip morris trying to revive the benson & hedges franchise put the account up for review in N \n wells rich greene however in an effort directed by mary wells lawrence emerged the victor of the review and retained the business \n kenneth <unk> wells rich 's chairman did n't return phone calls seeking comment \n while wells rich recently picked up hertz corp. 's $ N million to $ N million account it has lost a number of big accounts this year including the $ N million to $ N million <unk> canada dry and <unk> accounts the $ N million procter & gamble co sure <unk> account and the $ N million <unk> <unk> business \n its victories include more than $ N million in sheraton corp. business and an <unk> from dun & bradstreet worth $ N million to $ N million \n this city is <unk> for gridlock today as hundreds of thousands of commuters avoid travel routes <unk> by last week 's earthquake \n estimates of damage in the <unk> san francisco bay area <unk> $ N billion excluding the cost of <unk> the region 's transportation system \n the bay bridge the main artery into san francisco from the east will be closed for at least several weeks \n part of the bridge collapsed in the quake which registered N on the richter scale \n the bridge normally carries N commuters a day \n also most of the <unk> connecting the city to its main link to the south the N freeway have been closed for repairs \n the bay area rapid transit system which runs subway trains beneath the bay is <unk> for a doubling of its daily regular <unk> to N \n bart has increased service to N hours a day in preparation for the <unk> \n most unusual will be <unk> commuters from the east bay towns of oakland and berkeley \n for the first time in N years ferry service has been restored between the east bay and san francisco \n the red and white fleet which operates regular <unk> ferry service to and from <unk> county and tourist tours of the bay is offering east bay commuters a chance to ride the waves for the price of $ N <unk> \n that tariff is too stiff for some financial district wage <unk> \n i 'll stay with bart said one secretary <unk> her fears about using the <unk> tube \n officials expect the golden gate bridge to be <unk> with an extra load of commuters including east bay residents making a long <unk> \n we 're anticipating quite a traffic crunch said one official \n about N people typically travel over the golden gate bridge during commute hours \n about N vehicles cross during a 24-hour period \n meetings canceled by apple computer inc. 's european sales force and by other groups raised the specter of empty hotel rooms and restaurants \n it also raised <unk> of the city 's tourism <unk> \n other cities are calling groups booked here for tours and conferences and not to be <unk> stealing our <unk> list said scott <unk> a spokesman for mayor art agnos \n city officials stuck by their estimate of $ N billion in damage to the <unk> city \n the other five bay area counties have increased their total damage estimates to $ N billion \n all estimates exclude highway repair which could exceed $ N billion \n among the expensive <unk> are <unk> of <unk> freeway in san francisco that were closed because of <unk> damage \n the most worrisome stretch is N miles of <unk> highway known as the <unk> freeway \n until it was closed tuesday it had provided the <unk> series of <unk> for commuters from the bay bridge heading into the financial district \n engineers say it will take at least eight months to repair the <unk> structure \n as part of the quake recovery effort the city building department has surveyed about N buildings including all of the financial district 's <unk> \n the preliminary conclusion from a survey of N downtown <unk> is that we were <unk> lucky said lawrence <unk> san francisco 's chief building inspector \n while many of these buildings sustained heavy damage little of that involved major structural damage \n city building codes require construction that can resist <unk> \n in england martin <unk> a spokesman for lloyd 's of london said the insurance market has n't yet been able to estimate the total potential claims from the disaster \n the extent of the claims wo n't be known for some time mr. <unk> said \n on friday during a visit to california to survey quake damage president bush promised to meet the federal government 's obligation to assist relief efforts \n california officials plan to ask congress for $ N billion or more of federal aid in the form of grants and <unk> loans \n the state has a $ N billion reserve and is expected to add $ N billion to that fund in the next year \n some of that money will be available for highway repair and special emergency aid but members of the legislature are also <unk> over a temporary state gasoline tax to raise money for earthquake relief \n however state initiatives restrict the ability of the legislature to raise such taxes unless the voters approve in a statewide <unk> \n g. christian hill and ken wells contributed to this article \n bond corp holdings ltd. posted a loss for fiscal N of N million australian dollars us$ N million the largest in australian corporate history \n that loss compared with a year-earlier profit of a$ N million \n in preliminary <unk> results reported friday bond corp. also posted an operating loss of a$ N million for the year ended june N compared with operating profit of a$ N million a year earlier \n operating revenue rose N N to a$ N billion from a$ N billion \n but the net interest bill jumped N N to a$ N million from a$ N million \n bond corp. has interests in brewing media and communications natural resources and property \n much of bond corp. 's losses stemmed from one-time write-downs of the value of some of bond corp. 's assets and those of its units \n the results included a a$ N million write-off of future income-tax benefits and a provision for a loss of a$ N million on the sale of a stake of about N N in <unk> plc \n however bond corp. said the tax benefits remain available and might be used later \n earnings before interest and tax from brewing <unk> N N to a$ N million from a$ N million \n the company said the general financial performance of its u.s. brewing operations g. <unk> brewing co. was disappointing and this has been reflected in the results \n bond corp. 's shares closed friday before news of the results at N australian cents a share up one australian cent \n the staggering losses cap a tumultuous year for alan bond and his flagship bond corp \n only a year ago the chairman of bond corp. who controls about N N of the company appeared to be building a war <unk> to attack some big companies \n now bond corp. has agreed to sell at least half its australian brewing assets \n it has sold billions of dollars of other assets and has more on the block \n but in a tv interview sunday mr. bond said we 've taken a big loss \n we 've taken it on the <unk> \n but we 're out there and we 're going to stay in business \n bond corp. signaled it will focus on building its domestic and international media and communications businesses \n it said it will look at opportunities in brewing property and energy resources to the extent consistent with the dominant objective of <unk> <unk> ratios \n the result will ultimately be a very different group in size and structure bond corp. directors said in a statement \n some analysts contend the total <unk> should have been much greater and bond corp. 's auditors cited a list of several assets and deals about which there is uncertainty regarding the current value and potential impact on the firm \n bond corp. said the acknowledged losses mean net asset backing is in the red to the tune of N australian cents a share vs. positive asset backing of a$ N a share a year ago \n still the directors said having fully considered all aspects of the company 's state of affairs and future cash flows the directors confirm absolutely that the company is <unk> \n indeed in a note to the results directors said if the true worth of some of the group 's assets were taken into account instead of using book values the negative net asset backing a share would turn into a substantial positive one \n the <unk> supermarket went out of business last may \n the reason was not high interest rates or labor costs \n nor was there a shortage of customers in the area the residential <unk> section of northern manhattan \n the business closed when the owner was murdered by <unk> \n the owner was israel ortiz a <unk> entrepreneur and father of two \n in his first year of operating the store he bought for $ N mr. ortiz was robbed at least twice at <unk> \n the first time he was shot in the hand as he <unk> the <unk> outside \n the second time he identified two <unk> who were arrested and charged \n two weeks later perhaps in <unk> mr. ortiz was shot three times in the back during what police classified as a third <unk> attempt \n that was his reward for working until N p.m. seven days a week to cover his $ N a month rent \n for providing what his customers described as very personal and helpful service \n for creating a focus for neighborhood life \n israel ortiz is only one of the thousands of entrepreneurs and their employees who will be injured or killed by crime this year \n the u.s. bureau of justice statistics reports that almost N N of all <unk> workers suffer injuries from crime each year almost twice the national average and about four times the rate for teachers truck drivers medical workers and <unk> salespeople \n only a few other <unk> have higher reported rates of criminal injury such as police <unk> and taxi drivers \n yet these figures show only the most visible part of the problem \n recent data from new york city provide more of the picture \n while by no means the highest crime community in the country new york is a prime example of a city where crime <unk> small-business development \n a survey of small businesses there was conducted this spring by <unk> a policy research organization \n it gave N businesses a <unk> and <unk> N responses \n the survey found that over a three-year period N N of the firms said employees or owners had been robbed on their way to or from work or while on the job \n <unk> percent reported their customers being robbed \n crime was the reason that N N reported difficulty recruiting personnel and that N N said they were considering moving \n more than one-third of the responding businesses said they suffer from drug dealing and <unk> near their premises \n in brooklyn and the bronx one out of four commercial firms is <unk> each year \n industrial neighborhoods fare even worse with <unk> rates twice the <unk> average \n crime is clearly more deadly to <unk> <unk> than to big businesses \n two decades ago the small business administration reported yale prof. albert <unk> 's landmark study of crime against N small businesses drawn from national irs records \n he found that monetary crime losses as a proportion of gross receipts were N times higher for small businesses than for large ones \n the new york study 's companies averaged N employees their annual crime losses averaged about $ N with an additional $ N annual cost in security enough money to hire at least one more worker \n the costs of crime may also be enough to destroy a struggling business \n whatever the monetary crime losses they may not be nearly as important to entrepreneurs as the risk of personal injury \n after repeated gun <unk> some entrepreneurs may give up a business out of fear for their lives \n one washington couple recently sold their liquor store after N years in business that included four <unk> deaths and N <unk> or <unk> on the premises \n these findings illustrate the vicious cycle that national institute of justice director james k. stewart calls crime causing poverty \n <unk> neighborhoods offer relatively few employment opportunities contributing to the poverty of local residents \n small neighborhood businesses could provide more jobs if crime were not so harmful to creating and maintaining those businesses \n this may help explain why small businesses create N N of all jobs nationally but only N N of jobs in a <unk> city like new york \n bigger business can often better afford to minimize the cost of crime \n the new york study found that the cost of security measures in firms with fewer than five employees was almost $ N per worker compared with one-third that amount for firms with more than N employees \n the shift of retailing to large shopping centers has created even greater economies of scale for providing <unk> business environments \n private security guards and <unk> police can <unk> the law of trespass to regulate access to these <unk> places \n since N in fact revenues of the N largest guard companies primarily serving such big businesses have increased by almost N N \n few small neighborhood businesses however can afford such protection even in collaboration with other local merchants \n in the neighborhoods with the highest crime rates small business generally relies on the public police force for protection \n this creates several problems \n one is that there are not enough police to satisfy small businesses \n the number one proposal for reducing crime in the new york survey was to put more police on foot or <unk> <unk> suggested by more than two-thirds of the respondents \n only N N supported private security <unk> funded by the merchants themselves \n a second problem is the persistent frustration of false <unk> which can make urban police less than enthusiastic about responding to calls from small businesses \n only half the new york small businesses surveyed for their part are satisfied with the police response they receive \n some cities including new york have <unk> with special tax districts for commercial areas that provide additional <unk> funded by local businesses \n but this raises added cost barriers to urban <unk> \n another solution cities might consider is giving special priority to police <unk> of small-business areas \n for cities losing business to suburban shopping centers it may be a <unk> business investment to help keep those jobs and sales taxes within city limits \n increased <unk> of business zones makes sense because urban crime is heavily concentrated in such hot spots of <unk> <unk> \n with national institute of justice support the minneapolis police and the crime control institute are currently testing the effects of such a strategy <unk> its <unk> value with traditional random <unk> \n small-business <unk> would be an especially helpful <unk> whenever a small-business person is scheduled to testify against a <unk> suspect \n while no guarantee an increased police presence might even deter further attacks \n it might even have saved the life and business of israel ortiz \n mr. sherman is a professor of <unk> at the university of maryland and president of the crime control institute in washington <unk> \n enfield corp. said in toronto that it hopes to raise N million canadian dollars us$ N million through a rights offering to shareholders \n under the offer shareholders can purchase one enfield share at c$ N for each five shares held \n in toronto stock exchange trading friday enfield closed at c$ N down N cents \n the holding company said the rights offering should reduce its c$ N million debt to more <unk> levels before dec. N and allow it to finance future investments with equity capital \n at last report enfield had about N million shares outstanding \n former u.n. ambassador <unk> <unk> in a <unk> capital gang discussion oct. N of house action on federal <unk> insurance \n i think this repeal was kind of a <unk> action as a matter of fact \n they will have to <unk> this issue and they 'll have to <unk> it before long \n diversification pays \n that 's a fundamental lesson for investors but its truth was demonstrated once again in the performance of mutual funds during and after the stock market 's friday-the-13th plunge \n stock funds like the market as a whole generally dropped more than N N in the week through last thursday according to figures compiled by lipper analytical services inc \n that reflects the huge drop a week ago friday last monday 's rebound and the <unk> and <unk> that followed \n but several other types of funds <unk> investors from the worst of the market 's slide \n funds that invest internationally were the <unk> stock and fixed-income funds \n more than ever people should realize they should have a diversified portfolio said <unk> <unk> a senior vice president of vanguard group \n that means stocks bonds money market instruments and real estate \n one week 's performance should n't be the basis for any investment decision \n but the latest mutual fund performance figures do show what can happen when the going gets rough \n you want to know how a fund did when the market got <unk> said kurt brouwer an investment adviser with brouwer & <unk> in san francisco \n it 's like <unk> the tires of a car \n what you want to know is when the road 's rough when there 's snow and ice how 's this car going to perform \n general equity funds fell an average of N N in the week ended thursday compared with a N N slide for the standard & poor 's 500-stock index \n but lipper analytical 's figures show that there were a number of ways investors could have <unk> themselves from the stock market 's gyrations \n <unk> funds for instance which invest in companies that mine and process the precious metal posted an average decline of N N \n flexible portfolio funds which <unk> investments among stocks bonds and money-market instruments and other investments declined at about half the rate of stock funds an average drop of N N according to lipper \n global allocation funds take the <unk> concept one step further by investing at least N N of their portfolios outside the u.s. \n this gives them the added benefits of international diversification including a foreign-exchange boost during periods like the past week when the dollar declines against other major currencies \n with all that going for them global flexible portfolio funds declined only N N in the week through last thursday \n but while the merits of diversification <unk> through when times are tough there 's also a price to pay a diversified portfolio always <unk> an <unk> portfolio during those times when the investment in the <unk> portfolio is truly hot \n and friday the 13th notwithstanding stocks have been this year 's hot investment \n thus even including the latest week the average general stock fund has soared more than N N so far this year the lipper analytical figures show \n by comparison global asset allocation funds have turned in an average total return of about N N while domestic flexible portfolios are up about N N \n fixed-income funds have returned N N while gold funds which tend to be volatile have risen just N N on average \n that 's the problem with trying to hedge too much said mr. brouwer \n you do n't make any real money \n over the last N years for example mr. brouwer says an investor putting $ N a year in the s&p N would have made nearly twice as much than if it were invested in treasury bills \n some equity funds did better than others in the week that began on friday the 13th \n the $ N million <unk> fund for instance was the seventh top performing fund for the week with a N N return \n its return so far this year has been a credible N N \n the fund 's strategy is to sell when a stock <unk> N N over its cost \n by the time the market plummeted N days ago <unk> was N N in cash said robert <unk> president and portfolio manager \n last monday he started buying the high-quality growth companies that people were throwing away at discount prices \n among mr. <unk> 's picks <unk> systems reebok international ltd. and digital microwave corp \n the fund 's cash position is now about N N which mr. <unk> calls still bearish \n among the big stock funds dreyfus fund with more than $ N billion in assets had a decline of just N N for the week and a return of N N for the year \n howard stein chairman of dreyfus corp. said the fund was about half invested in government bonds on oct. N and about N N in cash \n in a downward market bonds act better he said \n we still think there 's a lot of <unk> in this market \n we believe interest rates will continue to trend lower and the economy will slow around the world \n many of the funds that did best in the last week are heavily invested overseas giving them the benefit of foreign currency <unk> when the dollar is weak \n from its high point on thursday oct. N to where it traded late in new york a week later the dollar fell N N against the west german mark N N against the british pound and N N against the japanese yen \n three international cash portfolios funds which invest almost exclusively in bonds and money-market instruments overseas were among the four <unk> funds in the latest week \n because the funds ' investments are <unk> in foreign currencies their value expressed in dollars goes up when those currencies rise against the dollar \n but when the dollar rises against major foreign currencies as it did for much of this year the dollar value of these funds declines \n all three funds posted negative returns for the year to date \n of the funds that fared the worst in the <unk> N week two are heavily invested in airlines stocks which led the market slide following problems with financing for the ual corp buy-out plan \n reflecting airline takeover activity however both the fidelity select air transportation portfolio and the national aviation & technology fund posted <unk> returns for the the year to date N N for the fidelity air transportation fund and a <unk> N N for national aviation & technology \n the small drop in equity funds in general in the latest week may not necessarily be a good sign said a. michael lipper president of lipper analytical \n noting that equity funds are up nearly N N from their post-crash low on dec. N N he said that what happened last week may not be enough of an adjustment \n there 's either more to come or an extremely long period of <unk> \n but investors do n't seem to think so \n several big mutual fund groups said last week that cash flows into stock funds were heavier than usual after heavy outflows on the 13th \n vanguard group said it had a more than $ N million net <unk> into its stock funds last week \n there certainly has n't been a panic reaction said steven <unk> a vice president at t. rowe price associates \n people showed some staying power and in fact interest in buying equities \n source lipper analytical services inc \n \\* not counting dividends \n \\*\\* with dividends reinvested \n sources lipper analytical services inc. standard & poor 's corp \n guardian royal exchange assurance plc a major british composite insurer said it is taking a stake in nationwide <unk> building society 's estate agency business as part of a plan to create a range of commercial <unk> in the u.k. and europe \n officials declined to disclose the value of the transaction or the exact stake that <unk> will hold in nationwide <unk> estate agents \n but the companies said that nationwide <unk> estate agents will market <unk> life insurance pension and investment products through its more than N retail outlets in the <unk> \n besides the marketing agreement <unk> said nationwide <unk> has agreed to develop life insurance products with the composite insurer \n sitting at the bar of the four seasons restaurant architect william mcdonough seems <unk> to the glamorous <unk> and the elegant setting \n he is <unk> the <unk> <unk> above the <unk> <unk> \n look how much air is moving around he says \n the <unk> here is great \n you may be hearing more about the <unk> mr. mcdonough and his <unk> with clean air \n after years of relative <unk> he is starting to attract notice for the ecological as well as the <unk> quality of his architecture \n mr. mcdonough believes that the <unk> of the planet depends on such <unk> as opening windows to cut <unk> air pollution <unk> down carpets instead of using toxic <unk> and avoiding <unk> which comes from endangered rain <unk> \n he has put some of his <unk> ideas into practice with his design of the <unk> <unk> <unk> restaurant <unk> <unk> <unk> architecture magazine called it and his remodeling of paul stuart the madison avenue clothing store \n he has designed furniture and homes as well as commercial and office space \n he is now designing a broadway stage set for a show by the band kid <unk> and the <unk> \n what really <unk> his <unk> though is <unk> architecture \n now the question is is poland ready for it \n mr. mcdonough is about to tackle his biggest clean-air challenge yet the proposed warsaw trade center in poland the first such center in eastern europe \n the project has already acquired a certain new york <unk> \n bloomingdale 's plans to sell a <unk> <unk> model of the center during the holidays \n some of the sales proceeds will go to the design industries foundation for aids \n a <unk> topped with a <unk> of the center will be auctioned at an aids benefit at sotheby 's in december \n if mr. mcdonough 's plans get executed as much of the polish center as possible will be made from aluminum steel and glass recycled from warsaw 's abundant rubble \n a <unk> <unk> <unk> will stand <unk> N stories of commercial space \n <unk> <unk> will make the <unk> <unk> \n the windows will open \n the carpets wo n't be <unk> down and walls will be coated with <unk> <unk> \n to the extent that the $ N million budget will allow it mr. mcdonough will rely on solid wood rather than <unk> or <unk> board to limit the <unk> of <unk> \n if mr. mcdonough has his way the poles will compensate for the trade center 's emissions of carbon dioxide a prime suspect in the global atmospheric warming many scientists fear \n the poles would plant a <unk> forest somewhere in the country at a cost of $ N with the center 's developer footing the bill \n the news has n't exactly moved others in mr. mcdonough 's profession to become architectural <unk> <unk> \n all architects want to be aware of the ecological consequences of their work says john <unk> whose new york firm is designing the redevelopment of times square but we ca n't all carry it to that extreme \n karen <unk> senior associate at michael <unk> 's architecture firm in princeton n.j. says we 're really at the <unk> of what the construction industry can and will do readily \n mr. mcdonough <unk> i 'm asking people to broaden their <unk> \n the son of a seagram 's executive who was <unk> in many countries around the world mr. mcdonough was born in tokyo and attended N schools in places ranging from hong kong to <unk> heights ohio before entering <unk> college \n he earned a master 's degree in architecture from yale \n his interest in the natural environment dates from his youth \n he and his father still spend time each summer <unk> for <unk> in <unk> \n living in hong kong he says made him sensitive to the limits on food power and water supplies \n at his first school in the u.s. he was thought a little strange for <unk> off open water <unk> and <unk> his <unk> to take only brief <unk> \n he and a <unk> <unk> established a company that restored three <unk> power plants in vermont \n at yale he designed one of the first <unk> houses to be built in ireland \n mr. mcdonough 's first professional project fully to reflect his environmental <unk> was his N design for the headquarters of the environmental defense fund in new york \n the offices took N square feet of a building with <unk> <unk> and big <unk> windows \n since the 1970s energy crisis some efforts to <unk> energy by <unk> buildings have had an <unk> side effect high <unk> pollution \n to reduce it at the fund 's building workers <unk> <unk> instead of <unk> on the floors in the executive director 's office \n <unk> rather than a synthetic material lies under the <unk> carpets and the desks are of wood and <unk> instead of plastic \n the budget was only $ N \n <unk> with <unk> means mr. mcdonough says \n the fund 's lawyers work in an <unk> <unk> of <unk> trees \n economists and administrators sit along a <unk> with street <unk> and <unk> trees \n in offices <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> \n offices with outside windows have inside windows too to let in more real <unk> \n we proved a healthy office does n't cost more says <unk> <unk> executive director of the fund \n it really looks beautiful and is very light says ann <unk> a free-lance writer who has visited the office for lunch meetings \n but she says i guess i did n't really notice the trees \n maybe they were hidden by all the people \n neither the <unk> <unk> nor the paul stuart <unk> reflects much of mr. mcdonough 's environmental concern \n the restaurant was <unk> as a <unk> <unk> <unk> \n it makes extensive use of <unk> steel silver and aluminum that sets off black <unk> table tops and a gray <unk> with <unk> floors \n to more than replace the wood from two english <unk> used for <unk> at paul stuart however mr. mcdonough and friends planted N <unk> around the country \n the ambitious warsaw project still <unk> approval by city officials \n its developer is a polish american <unk> <unk> \n he had worked with mr. mcdonough on an earlier project and recruited him as architect for the trade center \n the center will provide space for computer hardware and facsimile and other telecommunications equipment not readily accessible in poland now for a growing number of <unk> doing business in eastern europe \n mr. mcdonough thinks of the center as the <unk> tower of warsaw and a symbol of the <unk> of poland \n if any nation can use environmentally benign architecture it is poland \n <unk> <unk> vice president of world resources institute in washington d.c. says that perhaps a quarter of poland 's soil is too <unk> for safe <unk> because of air pollution \n the pollution is also killing <unk> and destroying buildings that date back to the middle ages \n the future of the forest remains uncertain \n mr. <unk> 's company <unk> ltd. has agreed to set aside the money to plant and maintain it but discussions are still going on over where to place it and how to ensure that it will be maintained \n after all mr. <unk> says in poland there are n't too many people worried about the environment \n they 're more worried about bread on the table \n pittston co. 's third-quarter net income plunged N N reflecting the impact of a prolonged and bitter labor strike at its coal operations \n net sank to $ N million or eight cents a share including $ N or two cents a share reflecting a tax-loss carry-forward \n in the year-ago quarter net totaled $ N million or N cents a share including $ N million or N cents a share reflecting a tax-loss carry-forward \n revenue slipped N N to $ N million from $ N million \n pittston also owns brink 's inc. the security service and burlington air express the air-freight concern \n in addition to expected losses tied to the labor strike the coal group has spent almost $ N million since the strike began for security the company said \n as a result the group 's third-quarter loss widened to $ N million from the second quarter 's $ N million \n pittston continues to hire replacement workers the company said \n burlington 's operating profit grew to $ N million from $ N million a year earlier pittston said \n while the tone of domestic and international air-freight markets remains sound seasonal factors are likely to <unk> burlington air from matching third-quarter results in the fourth quarter pittston said \n brink 's operating profit was about flat with the year-earlier period reflecting continued pricing and cost pressures \n in new york stock exchange composite trading friday pittston closed at $ N a share down N cents \n does n't anybody here want to win this mayor 's race \n as they <unk> and <unk> toward election day two weeks from tomorrow both democrat david dinkins and republican rudolph giuliani are in trouble \n mr. dinkins the manhattan borough president can afford more <unk> and <unk> because he holds a comfortable <unk> lead in most of the <unk> polls \n but in the past N days he has taken a series of body <unk> to his pride and his reputation that could <unk> affect his ability to govern this tumultuous city should he become new york 's first black mayor \n ordinarily a <unk> opponent would find a way to capitalize on the other side 's <unk> \n but mr. giuliani a <unk> prosecutor has had difficulty switching from his <unk> <unk> mode to a political stance that suggests he might know something about running this big troubled city \n and now at the crucial moment he 's running out of money \n this is the nation 's biggest city and traditionally its mayor is the nation 's best-known urban politician \n democrats hoped that mr. dinkins could become a highly visible national leader \n republicans figured that in mr. giuliani the nation 's best-known prosecutor they had a chance for a huge upset in the heart of democratic territory and that they would pick up a new political star \n but it has n't worked out that way \n dinkins is a decent but sloppy guy says david <unk> veteran campaign consultant here who has always worked for mayor edward koch defeated by mr. dinkins in the sept. N democratic primary \n the alternative giuliani is <unk> \n i guess we 'll <unk> go ahead and do it vote for dinkins says richard wade a politically active professor who supported richard <unk> an <unk> in the democratic primary \n there 's nothing on the other side \n we 're picking up steam insists roger <unk> mr. giuliani 's media consultant whose last big campaign helped put george bush in the white house \n he adds it just has n't gotten down to the engine room yet \n but the steam may never reach the engine room \n for just as mr. giuliani <unk> on to an issue that has mr. dinkins reeling his campaign desperately needs cash to keep mr. <unk> 's commercials on the air beyond wednesday or thursday \n to help out this week the white house is <unk> chief of staff john <unk> and three cabinet members hud 's jack kemp transportation 's samuel skinner and treasury 's nicholas brady according to peter powers the giuliani campaign manager \n for republicans who began this campaign with such high hopes all of this is deeply frustrating \n historically new york is almost always in trouble \n but the trouble it faces now under democratic rule seems bigger and more <unk> than anything it has faced in the past \n this year the city faces a budget deficit that could become even bigger next year \n and hardly surprising many residents trying to cope with the city 's other problems are constantly on edge one ethnic group <unk> with another \n people were n't so happy in the 1930s says thomas <unk> another local professor and the <unk> of the legendary <unk> <unk> the city 's fusion mayor who built a coalition mr. giuliani hopes to <unk> \n but at least back then they did n't generally direct their anger at each other \n the <unk> mr. dinkins an <unk> has served as the city clerk and as manhattan borough president a job with limited executive responsibilities \n i <unk> you to come up with one major <unk> of david dinkins says mr. giuliani \n he defeated the contentious mr. koch in the democratic primary partly because he seemed to offer hope he could <unk> the city 's racial and ethnic <unk> \n his <unk> campaign is almost <unk> all <unk> pictures and <unk> words \n his theme is unity <unk> <unk> bringing new york together again \n both candidates are negotiating about holding debates but mr. dinkins is widely seen as the major obstacle for scheduling them \n the 45-year-old mr. giuliani has run a negative campaign to pick up votes <unk> to mr. dinkins \n he 's got to get dinkins 's <unk> up says lee <unk> director of the <unk> college institute of public opinion \n but our polls show voters do n't like the attack stuff \n why even N N of the republican vote is going to dinkins \n it 's <unk> politics says john <unk> mr. dinkins 's issues director insisting there is a strong <unk> <unk> to the giuliani effort \n for the giuliani forces it 's a <unk> \n on the one hand mr. giuliani wants to cut into mr. dinkins 's credibility \n on the other he seeks to convince voters he 's the new <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> and ready to lead new york out of the mess it 's in \n it has n't helped that he 's <unk> on abortion and <unk> rights sought the support of both the liberal and conservative parties he won the liberal endorsement and that he turned to <unk> <unk> mason for help with jewish voters \n mr. mason left the campaign after telling reporters mr. dinkins is a <unk> with a <unk> \n <unk> is a <unk> <unk> word for a black person \n mr. dinkins concedes nothing in his ability to <unk> and <unk> \n he can match <unk> mason with his own robert <unk> carson an angry street <unk> who was convicted of <unk> in N \n the dinkins campaign paid mr. carson close to $ N to get out the vote on <unk> day \n paper work on how it was spent is incomplete \n mr. carson has been charged with being <unk> \n asked about that the other day he replied <unk> \n i 'm <unk> \n more troubling for mr. dinkins is his record in personal accounting \n it began in N when he was being considered for deputy mayor and a routine check <unk> the extraordinary fact that he had n't paid his income tax for the previous four years \n i was always going to do it tomorrow he explained at the time \n and now he 's <unk> trying to explain an arrangement in which he sold stock in inner city broadcasting co. headed by his old friend and <unk> <unk> sutton to his son david dinkins jr. for $ N \n he had valued the shares at more than $ N million two years earlier \n he says he sold the stock to avoid <unk> problems in his role as a voting member of the city 's board of estimate \n he says his son has n't paid for the shares \n it looks like serious tax evasion says mr. <unk> the giuliani media consultant \n it follows the same pattern as his tax returns \n he <unk> to talk about it until after he gets caught \n he simply has n't explained why something worth a million dollars ended up worth $ N two years later says mr. powers the giuliani campaign manager \n it 's <unk> for him to suggest it 's the difference between <unk> value of the shares and their market value \n so far though no one not even former u.s. attorney giuliani has been able to pinpoint just what law mr. dinkins has broken or just what tax he has <unk> \n the crime goes to character says ron <unk> a consultant to the giuliani campaign \n it 's serious stuff \n he <unk> and ducks \n he 's had a history of <unk> and this is the latest chapter \n it makes people think maybe this guy is n't so <unk> clean after all says mr. <unk> mayor koch 's media consultant \n the result may turn out to be a lot closer than people think \n the <unk> scandal surrounding the N collapse of banco ambrosiano was <unk> by the arrest last week of rome businessman <unk> <unk> on fraud charges \n rome <unk> accuse mr. <unk> and several other people of trying to <unk> N billion lire $ N from the vatican in return for documents contained in the <unk> of <unk> <unk> the ambrosiano chairman found <unk> under london 's <unk> 's bridge shortly before the bank 's collapse \n banco ambrosiano which was italy 's largest private-sector bank collapsed in N with $ N billion of debts \n most of the money was lent to a series of shell companies in panama and <unk> that were owned directly or indirectly by the vatican bank \n the vatican which denies any wrongdoing paid $ N million to the milan bank 's creditors as a goodwill <unk> in N \n italian news reports said mr. <unk> and a <unk> obtained N billion lire in checks from a vatican official <unk> <unk> \n italian papers speculated the <unk> contained papers either <unk> the vatican bank from blame in the scandal or showing that the bank known as the <unk> per <unk> <unk> di <unk> <unk> funds to east bloc groups such as solidarity in poland \n neither mr. <unk> mr. <unk> nor vatican officials could be reached for comment over the weekend \n this business trust company said its board elected <unk> e. burke a consultant to drexel burnham lambert group inc. as chief executive officer a new post and as president \n mr. burke succeeds richard d. <unk> who will remain as a consultant to the company \n both men were unavailable to comment \n the company also named michael e. <unk> a director and a major shareholder to fill the vacant seat of chairman \n britain 's serious fraud office said it will investigate the circumstances surrounding alleged <unk> contracts at ferranti international signal plc 's international signal & control unit \n the investigation which will be <unk> with one already under way in the u.s. follows the discovery of what ferranti has called a serious fraud involving its u.s. subsidiary \n international signal & control lancaster pa. a <unk> manufacturer was bought by ferranti in N for # N million $ N million \n ferranti has said that it would be forced to write off # N million against the <unk> contracts reducing its net asset value by more than half \n the serious fraud office a division of london 's metropolitan police responsible for investigating financial crimes said its work would take in allegations of fraud prior to surrounding and subsequent to the merger \n ferranti said that it <unk> the investigation and that it will cooperate fully \n <unk> <unk> ferranti 's chairman has said he hoped to pursue legal action against those responsible \n the british defense electronics group has said it will sell # N million in assets and may seek a merger to strengthen itself in the wake of its troubles \n chicago businessmen <unk> m. lee and peter <unk> signed a new agreement to purchase the denver <unk> basketball team but not as principal owners \n on saturday the partners said the team would be purchased for $ N million by a new group including comsat video enterprises inc. a unit of communications satellite corp. based here \n comsat video will pay $ N million for a N N interest with messrs. lee and <unk> putting up $ N million for a N N stake in the team \n under terms of the sale <unk> owner <unk> <unk> could receive up to $ N million in additional payments from the franchise 's future earnings \n messrs. lee and <unk> last july announced a deal that would have made them the first black principal owners of a major professional sports franchise \n but the deal fell apart last week for lack of financing \n comsat video is headed by robert <unk> who resigned his no. N executive post with turner broadcasting system inc. just two weeks ago to take the comsat position \n comsat video which distributes <unk> programs to hotel rooms plans to add <unk> games to their offerings as mr. turner did successfully with his atlanta <unk> and <unk> sports teams \n messrs. lee and <unk> will manage the <unk> ' <unk> affairs \n royal business group inc. said it filed suit in federal court here charging realist inc. and its directors with violating federal securities laws by engaging in a scheme to prevent royal from acquiring realist \n royal which makes and distributes business forms owns an N N stake in realist \n royal contends that realist failed to disclose material information including realist 's negotiations to acquire <unk> laser <unk> ag to stockholders prior to realist 's june N annual meeting \n royal 's suit contends that the <unk> acquisition was designed to <unk> management and thwart royal 's offer \n royal withdrew its offer to buy realist a maker of optical and electronic products based in <unk> falls wis. for $ N a share in july after realist disclosed the <unk> purchase \n the suit seeks in excess of $ N in damages \n a realist official said the company had n't yet received the full complaint and would n't have a response until it had an opportunity to review it \n winnebago industries inc. battered by a <unk> slowdown in recreational vehicle industry sales reported a widened fourth-quarter loss and slashed its dividend in half \n the forest city iowa maker of motor homes said it had a loss of $ N million or N cents a share in the quarter ended aug. N \n a year earlier the company had a deficit of $ N million or six cents a share \n the cut in the dividend to N cents a share <unk> from N cents would indicate to me they do n't see the problems being fixed real quick said frank <unk> an analyst at <unk> <unk> inc. in minneapolis \n indeed winnebago said it started several promotional programs to spur retail sales in the fall and winter \n the year was already shaping up as a difficult one for the recreational vehicle industry which makes products such as motor homes travel <unk> <unk> <unk> and van <unk> \n with the exception of van <unk> the industry has seen a decline from N 's robust sales \n but the rate of the decline <unk> in august with unit sales to dealers for the month down N N from a year earlier according to the recreation vehicle industry association \n at winnebago sales for the quarter fell N N to $ N million from $ N million a year earlier \n the company attributed the decline to consumers ' concern over interest rates and gas prices two key expenses for <unk> buyers \n it 's a <unk> discretionary purchase said robert <unk> who follows the industry for merrill lynch & co \n so when there 's talk and concern about the economy it 's not <unk> for a portion of the buying public to defer purchases \n mr. <unk> expects industry <unk> sales for all of N to fall about N N from N when sales of N units were the highest since N \n and he said the weakness could continue in the first half of next year \n but he said the industry has a good decade ahead particularly if aging baby boomers fulfill the industry 's dreams by buying <unk> \n winnebago was hit especially hard in the latest downturn because unit sales in its bread-and-butter motor home business tumbled N N industrywide in august and N N in the first eight months of the year \n the company said it also suffered in the quarter from incentive programs losses from <unk> a motor home line and costs of developing a new commercial vehicle among other things \n the news sent winnebago stock falling N cents to $ N in new york stock exchange composite trading a 52-week low \n the dividend cut will prove most costly for john k. hanson winnebago 's founder and chairman \n based on his control of about N N of winnebago 's N million shares his annual dividend income would be cut to about $ N million from $ N million \n for the year winnebago had a loss of $ N million or N cents a share following profit of $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n sales rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n bullish bond market sentiment is on the rise again \n as the government prepares to release the next batch of economic reports the consensus among economists and money managers is that the news will be negative \n and that they say will be good for bonds \n recent data have indicated somewhat weaker economic activity said elliott <unk> director of economic research at donaldson lufkin & jenrette securities \n mr. <unk> is advising clients that the near-term direction of bond prices is likely to remain upward \n analysts insist that even without help from a shaky stock market which provided a temporary boost for bonds during the oct. N stock market plunge bond prices will start to climb on the prospects that the federal reserve will allow interest rates to move lower in the coming weeks \n that would be <unk> to fixed-income investors many of whom were badly burned in the third quarter by incorrectly assuming that the fed would ease \n investors rushed to buy bonds during the summer as prices soared on speculation that interest rates would continue to fall \n but when it became clear that rates had stabilized and that the fed 's <unk> policy was on hold bond yields jumped and prices tumbled \n long-term bonds have performed <unk> this year \n for example a group of long-term treasury bonds tracked by merrill lynch & co. produced a total return of N N in the first quarter N N in the second quarter and N N in the third quarter \n total return is price changes plus interest income \n now some investment analysts insist that the economic climate has turned cold and gloomy and they are urging clients to buy bonds before the rally begins \n among other things economists note that consumer spending is slowing corporate profit margins are being squeezed business confidence is slipping and construction and manufacturing industries are depressed \n at the same time last week 's consumer price index showed that inflation is <unk> \n add it all up and it means that the fed has a little <unk> to ease its credit policy stance without the risk of <unk> inflation said norman robertson chief economist at mellon bank corp. pittsburgh \n i think we will see a federal funds rate of close to N N N in the next two weeks and N N by year end \n the federal funds rate which banks charge each other on overnight loans is considered an early signal of changes in the fed 's credit policy \n economists generally agree that the rate was lowered by the fed from around N N where it had been since july to about N N N in early october on the heels of a weak employment report \n although the rate briefly drifted even lower following the stock market sell-off that occurred oct. N it ended friday at about N N N \n james <unk> chief fixed-income strategist at merrill lynch is touting <unk> securities which he says should benefit more quickly than longer-term bonds as interest rates fall \n given our forecast for lower rates purchases made now should prove quite rewarding before year end he said \n mr. <unk> also likes long-term investment-grade corporate bonds and long-term treasurys \n he says these bonds should appreciate in value as some investors reacting to the recent turmoil in the stock and high-yield junk bond markets seek safer securities \n if the tennessee valley authority sale is any guide there appears to be good demand for <unk> long-term paper from both domestic and overseas accounts he said \n tva in its first public debt offering in N years sold $ N billion of long-term and <unk> securities last week \n strong investor demand prompted the utility to boost the size of the issue from $ N billion \n tva which operates one of the nation 's largest electric power systems is a corporation owned by the federal government \n but <unk> investors to buy bonds may be especially tough this week when the u.s. government will auction more than $ N billion of new securities \n today the treasury department will sell $ N billion of three-month and six-month bills at the regular weekly auction \n tomorrow the treasury will sell $ N billion of two-year notes \n resolution funding corp. known as refcorp a division of a new government agency created to bail out the nation 's troubled savings and loan associations will hold its first bond auction wednesday when it will sell $ N billion of 30-year bonds \n all of this comes ahead of the government 's big quarterly refunding of the federal debt which takes place sometime in november \n so far investors have n't shown much appetite for refcorp 's initial bond offering \n roger early a portfolio manager at federated investors corp. said that yields on the so-called bailout bonds are n't high enough to attract his attention \n why should i bother with something that 's an unknown for a very small pickup in yield he said \n i 'm not going to jump on them the first day they come out \n he seems to be typical of many professional money managers \n when the size of the refcorp offering was announced last week and when-issued trading activity began the bailout bonds were yielding about N percentage point more than the treasury 's benchmark 30-year bond \n on friday the yield was quoted at about N percentage point higher than the benchmark bond an indication of weak demand \n some economists believe that yields on all treasury securities may rise this week as the market struggles to absorb the new supply \n but once the new securities are <unk> they expect investors to focus on the weak economic data \n the supply is not a <unk> to the market said samuel <unk> chief financial economist at kleinwort benson government securities inc \n if one thinks that rates are going down you do n't care how much supply is coming \n friday 's market activity \n most bond prices fell on concerns about this week 's new supply and disappointment that stock prices did n't stage a sharp decline \n junk bond prices moved higher however \n in early trading treasury bonds were higher on expectations that a surge in buying among japanese investors would continue \n also providing support to treasurys was hope that the stock market might see declines because of the expiration of some stock-index futures and options on indexes and individual stocks \n those hopes were dashed when the stock market put in a relatively quiet performance \n treasury bonds ended with losses of as much as N point or about $ N for each $ N face amount \n the benchmark 30-year bond which traded as high as N N during the day ended at N N \n the yield on the benchmark bond rose slightly to N N from N N \n in the corporate bond market traders said the new-issue market for junk bonds is likely to pick up following chicago & north western acquisition corp. 's $ N million junk bond offering friday \n today for example underwriters at morgan stanley & co. said they expect to price a $ N million 12-year senior subordinated debenture offering by imo industries inc \n traders expect the issue to be priced to yield N N \n shearson lehman hutton inc. said that a $ N million senior subordinated discount debenture issue by <unk> <unk> drugs is expected by the end of the month \n however despite the big new-issue calendar many junk bond investors and analysts are skeptical the deals will get done \n there are about a dozen more deals coming said michael <unk> director of fixed-income research at kemper financial services inc \n if they had this much trouble with chicago & north western they are going to have an awful time with the rest \n last week underwriters were forced to postpone three junk bond deals because of recent weakness in the market \n and pressure by big investors forced donaldson lufkin & jenrette securities corp. to <unk> chicago & north western 's $ N million junk bond offering \n after hours of negotiating that stretched late into thursday night underwriters priced the 12-year issue of <unk> senior subordinated debentures at par to yield N N higher than the N N that had been expected \n the coupon on the issue will be reset in one year at a rate that will give the issue a market value of N \n however the maximum coupon rate on the issue when it is reset is N N \n debenture holders also will receive the equivalent of N N of the common stock in chicago & north western 's parent company \n the coupon was raised to induce some of the big players on the <unk> to come in said a spokesman for donaldson \n we put a price on the deal that the market required to get it done \n the spokesman said the issue was sold out and met with strong interest abroad particularly from japanese investors \n in the secondary or resale market junk bonds closed N point higher while investment-grade corporate bonds fell N to N point \n sotheby 's inc. 's gamble in the <unk> business appears to have paid off \n the new york arm of the london-based auction house auctioned off the estate of john t. dorrance jr. the campbell 's soup co. heir for $ N million last week a record for a <unk> art collection \n that total was below the $ N million the auction house estimated the collection might sell for but was enough to ensure that an unprecedented financial arrangement sotheby 's had made with the dorrance family proved profitable to the auction house \n sotheby 's provided the dorrance family a guarantee of at least $ N million and as much as $ N million to obtain the collection people familiar with the transaction said thus taking a greater than usual financial interest in the property to be sold \n the dorrance estate auctioned off in a series of sales held over four days included <unk> furniture and paintings \n an <unk> <unk> auctioned last wednesday <unk> $ N million a world record for the artist \n in addition a handful of paintings from the dorrance collection remain to be sold at sotheby 's annual old masters paintings auction in january \n the better business bureau of san diego and the state attorney general 's office entered into a settlement stemming from an investigation of <unk> business <unk> published by an outside firm better book inc \n the settlement stems from charges that better book now <unk> made <unk> in selling advertising for the <unk> and <unk> in the bureau from N to N \n without admitting any <unk> the bureau agreed to several conditions if it again contracts with an outside firm to publish its <unk> \n the conditions include not <unk> how many <unk> will be distributed and agreeing to make refunds to <unk> advertisers if any <unk> are involved in the sale \n the attorney general 's investigation was sparked by lawsuits and charges by angry california <unk> that they were <unk> in a <unk> <unk> project contracted by better book \n the <unk> led to the closing of the los angeles better business bureau in late N \n mccaw cellular communications inc. said it obtained firm financing commitments from three major banks in regard to its offer for N N of lin broadcasting corp \n morgan guaranty trust <unk> bank and <unk> national bank an affiliate of <unk> financial corp. jointly committed $ N billion of financing subject to certain conditions mccaw said \n further mccaw said the banks expressed confidence that the balance of the $ N billion bank facility will be committed within the next several weeks by a syndicate of foreign and domestic banks \n morgan <unk> and <unk> are leading that syndicate \n mccaw is offering to buy N million shares of lin for $ N each in cash which would result in mccaw owning N N of the <unk> and broadcasting concern \n the offer is in limbo however because lin has agreed to merge its <unk> businesses with bellsouth corp \n in national over-the-counter trading friday lin shares rose N cents to close at $ N \n beijing lawmakers have called for <unk> to be built to house <unk> and for severe punishment including the death sentence for anyone who <unk> or <unk> women into <unk> \n the official <unk> news agency said the municipal government was discussing a draft bill to give the capital its first <unk> statutes \n it quoted <unk> <unk> deputy director of the beijing public security bureau as saying that there were many more people involved in <unk> now than in N when there were about N cases \n foreigners involved in <unk> will be <unk> according to the law and those with <unk> <unk> diseases will be expelled from the country according to the regulations \n the communists nearly succeeded in eliminating <unk> after taking over in N but the practice has returned in recent years with the country 's increased exposure to the outside world \n japan agreed to enforce a decision by an international wildlife conference to ban all trade in ivory a spokesman for the ministry of international trade and industry said \n earlier japan had said it might file a <unk> against the ivory ban decided by ballot at the <unk> united nations conference on international trade in endangered <unk> in switzerland last week \n the japanese use N N of the world 's ivory \n italy should close the <unk> tower of <unk> because it 's a danger to tourists <unk> experts said \n in some places the <unk> is so damaged it shows signs of breaking off scientists and technicians said in a report to public works minister giovanni <unk> \n each year nearly a million people pay about $ N to make the <unk> climb up N steps to the top of the <unk> marble tower \n east germany pledged to reduce alcohol consumption by boosting production of soft drinks and fruit <unk> \n trade and supply minister <unk> <unk> said in a letter published in the youth daily <unk> <unk> that the rise in alcohol consumption in east germany had been halted but to reduce it further he said production and supply of other <unk> including fruit <unk> should be stepped up \n he added that shops will have to continue reducing their stocks of liquor and avoid <unk> them too <unk> in the window \n hong kong has built a <unk> center for illegal <unk> from china because china has refused for the past two weeks to accept them back \n the center close to hong kong 's border with china will be ready today and will be able to house N <unk> police deputy director peter <unk> said \n the dispute started when china angry that hong kong had allowed dissident <unk> <unk> <unk> to <unk> to the u.s. halted the usual daily transfer of illegal <unk> caught in this british colony which <unk> to beijing 's control in N \n <unk> under the glare of newly installed television lights british members of parliament demanded a halt to the experimental <unk> of debates \n a group of senior conservative legislators complaining the house of commons was like a <unk> demanded that the experiment be stopped unless the intensity of the lights is reduced \n one conservative <unk> david <unk> said i should have a wonderful <unk> by christmas \n debates are due to be broadcast nationally starting nov. N in a six-month experiment \n a majority of japanese banks are said to be wary of making new loans to mexico under the brady plan because they 're uncertain the mexican economy will remain stable \n instead many small and medium-sized banks and some larger ones are likely to take one of the other two options open to them under the plan japanese banking officials said \n the plan proposed by u.s. secretary of state nicholas brady calls for banks either to make new loans or to reduce the principle on existing loans or to cut the interest rate on those existing loans \n the officials said that most japanese banks prefer the losses they 'd suffer in either of the latter options to the risk of new lending \n but an official at a long-term credit bank explained that since some larger banks have already taken loss provisions for loans to other third world nations further write-offs could be viewed as <unk> \n they ca n't take the hit to their earnings he said \n as a result the official said they may be forced into a <unk> situation in which they make risky loans that they could have to write off later \n a poll in <unk> south korea put margaret thatcher first on a list of <unk> foreign leaders \n the british prime minister was the only woman singled out by respondents who put soviet president mikhail gorbachev in second place \n the soviet newspaper <unk> reported that <unk> mouse will appear in a <unk> comic book to be issued four times a year by soviet publisher <unk> i sport and <unk> 's <unk> group \n the comic book will cost about $ N \n ekco group inc. nashua n.h. expects to report that net income in the third quarter ended oct. N fell N N to N N from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n robert stein president and chief executive officer attributed the expected decline partly to the effects of a <unk> strike last month at the company 's <unk> ohio <unk> facility \n <unk> orders in early september also played a role he said in an interview \n but mr. stein said he is reasonably confident that earnings for the full year will exceed the $ N million or N cents a share in N \n that would require fourth-quarter net of more than about N cents to N cents a share assuming that mr. stein 's third-quarter estimate proves accurate \n in the year-earlier fourth quarter the company had profit of $ N million or N cents a share \n third-quarter revenue is expected to be $ N million to $ N million up from $ N million a year earlier according to neil gordon treasurer \n the year-earlier periods do n't reflect results of the company 's <unk> corp. unit acquired last january but include some canadian operations that were sold at the end of N \n august through october traditionally is the busiest season for the <unk> business as many retailers use the goods as autumn promotional items \n mr. stein said some retailers perhaps anxious about <unk> inventories appear to have held back on orders in september but have been ordering more heavily in october \n mr. stein said <unk> is marginally profitable but has n't performed as well as expected \n <unk> 's <unk> <unk> and other <unk> products are doing very well and its plastic <unk> products are poised for growth he said \n but the unit 's third segment wildlife <unk> is suffering from a depressed market and ekco is seeking to sell that segment he said \n mr. stein said he expects profit to be higher in N than in N reflecting a number of measures taken since the acquisition of ekco <unk> in late N \n prior to acquiring the <unk> business the company was known as <unk> corp. <unk> had been a maker of computer printers but mr. stein and other officers decided to sell that business after japanese competitors grabbed a dominant share of the market \n mr. stein said tighter operating controls have enabled ekco to reduce inventory levels N N to N N improve <unk> delivery of orders to about N N from around N N and to lower the number of labor hours required to produce a unit \n by moving the design of new products in-house instead of contracting out the work the company also has been able to come up with designs that can be manufactured more efficiently he said \n in addition to those measures the company spent heavily earlier this year to install displays at its customers ' retail outlets a strategy that mr. stein said has helped bolster awareness of the company 's brands \n ekco 's <unk> operation makes kitchen tools and <unk> as well as <unk> at factories in the u.s. and canada \n the main issue in the strike at the ohio facility was health-care benefits mr. stein said \n the strike ended <unk> \n ekco continues to seek further acquisitions in the consumer-products industry mr. stein said \n he indicated that ekco may be interested in acquiring another company with revenue in the range of $ N million to $ N million partly because mass <unk> increasingly want to rely on larger and fewer suppliers \n after several years of booming business with china foreign traders are bracing for the biggest slump in a decade \n the <unk> of <unk> measures starting last october already had begun to <unk> when the massacre in <unk> square on june N and subsequent events <unk> the belt far tighter \n foreign lending has been virtually suspended since then <unk> liquidity and <unk> many projects \n and beijing has pulled back on domestic loans and subsidies leaving many domestic buyers and <unk> plants strapped for cash \n <unk> far east ltd. a swiss concern that sells chemicals to <unk> and soap factories in china <unk> the problems \n last year 's <unk> <unk> up the working capital of chinese factories \n the company 's sales <unk> during N 's first half \n the june killings magnified the problems \n in canton <unk> 's representative office received no orders in june \n at first it attributed the slump to temporary business disruptions but when no orders were <unk> in august and september manager donald <unk> became convinced that business would be bad for many months \n things have grown worse since june N mr. <unk> says \n he predicts that sales will drop between N N and N N from last year 's $ N million \n the consumer-products and <unk> sectors are bearing the brunt of china 's <unk> measures and foreign companies such as <unk> that deal with those industries are being hit the hardest \n but in general all <unk> companies are feeling the <unk> \n the import pie will shrink says john <unk> first vice president of the american chamber of commerce in hong kong and a china trade specialist \n on the down side sales could fall as much as N N for some companies on the upper side sales will be flat \n china 's foreign trade has gone in cycles during the past decade \n the last time that traders experienced a trough was during N when beijing imposed tough measures to curb imports and <unk> foreign exchange \n the current trough is expected to be much deeper because beijing has cut off domestic funds from factories for the first time to slow inflation \n in addition the suspension of loans and export credits from foreign governments and institutions following the june killings have been a big setback \n the freeze on new lending is dealing the single biggest blow to trading says raymond <unk> china manager for <unk> ag a west german <unk> company \n import growth from the year-earlier months slowed to N N in july and N N in august compared with an average growth rate of N N in the first half \n in the first eight months of N imports grew N N to $ N billion down slightly from a growth rate of N N a year earlier \n the picture for china 's exports is just as bleak mainly because of the domestic credit squeeze \n exports in the first eight months grew only N N to $ N billion compared with a growth rate of N N a year earlier according to chinese customs figures \n the threat to china 's balance of payments is further <unk> by the plunge in its foreign-exchange reserves excluding gold holdings \n the reserves dropped for the first time in recent years to $ N billion in june from $ N billion in april \n the trend has prompted beijing to intensify efforts to curb imports \n in recent weeks china 's leaders have <unk> trading in <unk> and scores of chemical products and commodities \n the ministry of foreign economic relations and trade set up a special bureau last month to monitor the issue of import and export licenses \n beijing 's periodic <unk> on imports have taught many trading companies that the best way to get through the drought is by helping china export \n for example <unk> <unk> corp. one of the biggest japanese trading houses now buys almost twice as many goods from china as it sells to that country \n three years ago the ratio was reversed \n but the strategy is n't helping much this time \n both sectors of imports and exports look just as bad says <unk> <unk> general manager of <unk> <unk> 's canton office \n he expects the company 's trading business to drop as much as N N this year \n for a short time after june N it appeared that the trade picture would remain fairly bright \n many foreign trading offices in hong kong were <unk> with <unk> and telephone calls from chinese trade officials urging them not to <unk> ties \n even the bank of china which normally took weeks to process letters of credit was settling the letters at record speed to <unk> rumors about the bank 's financial health \n but when foreign traders tried to do business they discovered that the eagerness of chinese trade officials was just a <unk> \n the suspension of foreign loans has weakened the buying power of china 's national trading companies which are among the country 's biggest <unk> \n business is n't any better on the <unk> or municipal level foreign traders say \n shanghai investment & trust co. known as <unk> is the city 's main financier for trading business \n <unk> had <unk> tapped the japanese bond market for funds but it ca n't do that any longer \n foreign traders say the company is strapped for cash \n it has difficulties paying its foreign debts says a hong kong executive who is familiar with <unk> 's business \n how can it make available funds for purchases \n foreign traders also say many of china 's big <unk> projects have been canceled or postponed because of the squeeze on domestic and foreign credit \n albert lee a veteran trader who specializes in machinery sales estimates that as many as N N of projects that had obtained approval to proceed have been canceled in recent months \n there are virtually no new projects and that means no new business for us he says \n even when new lending <unk> foreign exchange would still be tight because beijing will likely try to rein in foreign borrowing which has grown between N N and N N in the past few years \n and foreign creditors are likely to be more cautious about extending new loans because china is <unk> a peak repayment period as many loans start falling due in the next two to five years \n another reason for the intensity of the trade problems is that beijing has extended the current <unk> on imports beyond the usual target of consumer products to include steel chemical <unk> and plastics \n these have been among the country 's leading imports particularly last year when there were shortages that led many traders to buy heavily and pay <unk> \n but the shortages also spawned rampant speculation and <unk> prices \n to stem speculation beijing imposed ceiling prices that went into effect earlier this year \n traders who had bought the goods at prices above the ceiling do n't want to take a loss on <unk> and are holding onto their stock \n the resulting <unk> has depressed the market \n but beijing ca n't cut back on such essential imports as raw materials for too long without <unk> the country 's export business \n mr. <unk> the china trade expert estimates that as much as N N of <unk> 's exports is made up of processed imported raw materials \n oil spill case shows liability fund flaws \n an <unk> <unk> dispute stemming from an alaskan oil spill has helped spur a drive for tougher federal laws to protect victims of such <unk> \n the class-action suit <unk> <unk> of the <unk> pipeline liability fund which gets its money from oil companies using the pipeline and <unk> those <unk> by oil <unk> \n on july N N the tanker <unk> <unk> bay struck a rock and <unk> almost N gallons of oil into the cook <unk> \n commercial <unk> and fish processors filed suit in federal court in a claim that has <unk> to more than $ N million \n defendants include british petroleum america <unk> corp. the <unk> and the pipeline liability fund \n the fund was created by the <unk> pipeline act which provides that the owner or operator of a vessel involved in an oil spill must pay the first $ N million in damages \n the fund is required to pay claims up to an additional $ N million \n the fund 's purpose is to provide quick and adequate relief \n but the <unk> bay case the fund 's first test shows how easily the fund can be undermined \n <unk> corp. is <unk> liability \n it claims the coast guard failed to chart the rock and refuses to pay damages \n that means the fund is n't obligated to pay anything at least so far \n the oil pollution act scheduled to come up for a vote in congress this fall would provide that if claimants are n't paid within N days of a spill the liability fund would compensate them and seek <unk> from the owner or operator of the vessel says a spokesman for rep. george miller d. calif. a sponsor of the bill \n the spokesman says the <unk> in the statute is the worst kind of <unk> \n many law school <unk> find classes never end \n recent law school graduates are starting jobs with law firms this fall and heading back to class \n bar associations and consultants are offering more programs to teach associates all they need to know about law but did n't learn in law school \n law school teaches wonderful theory but it does n't teach the <unk> and <unk> of practical <unk> says <unk> <unk> head of a new york county lawyers ' association committee that sponsors such a course \n in the past associates learned the <unk> from senior lawyers who acted as <unk> \n but these days large firms hire as many as N new associates a year and it 's impossible to personally train everyone says joel <unk> of <unk> inc. a consulting firm that runs training classes \n the <unk> course enables students to <unk> up on negotiation skills by role playing in <unk> deals \n students also are taught to return clients ' phone calls immediately and to treat the support staff with respect \n many law firms sponsor their own programs \n at the baltimore firm of <unk> & green new corporate and banking associates are required to <unk> in a <unk> course \n partners <unk> on how to form corporations draft agreements and defend clients against unwanted tender offers \n now clients know that new associates have had some practical training before working on their cases says james j. <unk> a partner at the firm \n los angeles creates a courthouse for kids \n the children of los angeles will soon have their own $ N million courthouse \n the building which will handle child abuse custody and foster care cases will be less formal less threatening and just basically less grim than most <unk> says <unk> edelman chairman of the los angeles county board of supervisors \n designs call for an <unk> structure with a <unk> in the center \n there will be recreation and movie rooms \n <unk> will be able to listen to music with <unk> \n study halls complete with reference materials will be available \n and there will be a <unk> 's station and rooms for children to meet with social workers \n the building 's N <unk> will be smaller says <unk> <unk> a court administrator \n the bench will be lower so the judge seems less <unk> and walls will be painted in bright colors and covered with <unk> \n cases in los angeles county involving dependent children are usually heard in the criminal courts building \n we need to get the kids away from the criminals into a less <unk> environment says mr. edelman \n about N children in los angeles county are under court supervision mr. edelman says and an average of N new children are added each month \n the courthouse to be built in <unk> park is expected to open in the spring of N \n law firm management can be quite rewarding \n it pays to follow a management career path even at law firms \n that 's the conclusion of a recent study of large law firms conducted by altman & weil inc. an <unk> pa. law firm consultant \n its survey of N firms each with N to N lawyers shows that managing partners earned an average of $ N in compensation and cash benefits in the firms ' N fiscal years \n managing partners who responded to the survey typically spend over half their time <unk> their firms ' day-to-day operations and just a little more than a third of their time practicing law \n partners in the survey who devote most of their time to practicing law earned an average of about $ N \n chairman jamie whitten d. miss of the house appropriations committee proposed a $ N billion emergency funding package to assist california 's recovery from last week 's earthquake and extend further aid to east coast victims of hurricane hugo \n the sweeping measure <unk> $ N million in small-business loans $ N billion in <unk> funds and $ N billion divided between general emergency assistance and a reserve to be available to president bush to meet unanticipated costs from the two disasters \n the funds would be attached to a <unk> spending bill required to keep most of the government operating past wednesday \n the measure is scheduled to be taken up by the appropriations committee today \n the panel is expected to add provisions <unk> restrictions on the use of federal highway funds and may also shift money within the package to bolster the share for the small business administration \n we will support it we will <unk> him and we will <unk> it where appropriate said rep. <unk> fazio d. calif \n dubbed the dire emergency supplemental to meet the needs of natural disasters of national significance the measure is vintage whitten in <unk> federal responsibility and in <unk> budget <unk> \n such other amounts will be made available subsequently as required the legislation reads and the new obligations shall not be a charge against the budget act <unk> or other <unk> \n moody 's investors service inc. said it lowered the ratings of some $ N million of pinnacle debt because of accelerating deficiency in liquidity which it said was <unk> by pinnacle 's elimination of dividend payments \n henry <unk> jr. pinnacle executive vice president said the action wo n't really have any effect on us \n we are n't selling bonds right now and i do n't think it will affect the value of our existing bonds \n the rating agency said it lowered the ratings on $ N million of the holding company 's convertible subordinated <unk> to <unk> from <unk> \n moody 's said it also lowered the ratings of $ N million of pinnacle 's merabank thrift unit long-term deposits to <unk> from b-2 and on its subordinated debt to ca from <unk> \n merabank 's rating for short-term deposits remains not prime \n securities of merabank were placed under review last may and will remain under review for downgrade the agency said \n first the somewhat affected <unk> of the 1960s \n then the <unk> <unk> of the 1970s and 1980s \n what now \n to judge from novels that mirror the contemporary scene we 're back in the age of anxiety \n where <unk> <unk> <unk> to <unk> middle-class life and ambitious <unk> hoped to leave it far behind as they scaled the upper reaches of success it now seems that so many people feel they 're slipping between the cracks that middle-class life is viewed with <unk> or outright <unk> \n <unk> <unk> 's third novel limited partnerships north point press N pages $ N is a <unk> funny and <unk> look at the way love relationships are affected by the pressures of money or more specifically the lack of it \n nora worth and malcolm <unk> N and N respectively live together in a <unk> in a <unk> philadelphia neighborhood \n malcolm a former <unk> turned architect has just seen his first big chance at a lucrative commission turn to dust with the arrest of his <unk> <unk> client a <unk> real estate developer \n nora who still has artistic aspirations knows she is lucky to be working as a food <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> cold drinks and other <unk> to look as <unk> as possible in front of the camera \n after all she reasons there were <unk> with <unk> and degrees from cooking schools in france who would kill for her job \n but nora and malcolm feel trapped \n they seem to be having the worst of both <unk> artistic work with none of art 's integrity and no control over the finished product <unk> without fun or profit \n it 's a <unk> <unk> world in which bright still <unk> people are engaged in a glossy version of day labor doing free-lance <unk> work that brings little satisfaction or security but that they know they should be <unk> to do \n uncertainty dogs every aspect of their lives \n malcolm faces bankruptcy and an irs audit but nora finds an extra $ N in her bank account suddenly increasing her available funds some <unk> \n while she is wondering whether to live it up and do something even more dramatic say get married her life is further complicated by the <unk> of an old <unk> david a film critic and actor who always seems to be just on the brink of <unk> \n in novels of an earlier vintage david would have represented excitement and danger malcolm <unk> middle-class security \n the irony in this novel is that neither man represents a safe middle-class haven nora 's decision is between emotional excitement and emotional security with no firm economic base anywhere \n the characters <unk> a world in which it seems increasingly difficult to find a middle way between the <unk> of success and failure wealth and poverty \n in making malcolm and nora such <unk> representative <unk> of their class and generation ms. <unk> has somewhat neglected the task of making them <unk> individual characters \n the humor of the story owes much to the fact that no hearts even the characters ' own are likely to <unk> for the plight of <unk> <unk> \n but readers may well feel the <unk> of recognition \n in any case the <unk> middle classes are n't the only ones in trouble or whose troubles provide material for <unk> \n <unk> money contemporary books N pages $ N a novel by consultant and business analyst joseph r. <unk> tells the story of an innovative <unk> widely respected computer manufacturing company called <unk> as it faces a hostile takeover attempt by <unk> a much smaller corporation that is so <unk> managed as to constitute a standing joke in the business world \n <unk> dynamic scott thatcher founder and head of <unk> initially finds the takeover threat <unk> \n but as he and his skilled team soon discover they 're up against two factors they had n't counted on first a business climate in which a failing company with few assets and many debts can borrow against the assets of the successful company it hopes to acquire in order to finance the takeover second that standing behind <unk> is a <unk> consortium of much bigger <unk> and <unk> foreign interests <unk> providing the money and muscle for the deal \n mr. <unk> manages to invest this tale of financial wars with the <unk> characters and <unk> action of a <unk> novel \n and like a spy or mystery story this novel has strong elements of <unk> as the good and evil forces battle it out \n mr. <unk> <unk> these moral <unk> with the broad <unk> strokes of a <unk> that occasionally <unk> to the <unk> of <unk> <unk> \n <unk> <unk> of <unk> californians <unk> <unk> and <unk> union leaders undermine the force of the author 's perceptions \n yet the <unk> of the <unk> also can be effective in a book like this if the head of <unk> were not portrayed as an utterly <unk> <unk> <unk> we would not much care whether his schemes were defeated and would not be so diverted in the process \n ms. rubin is a free-lance writer based in los angeles \n high-definition television promises to be the tv of tomorrow so it is a natural multibillion-dollar market \n although major u.s. manufacturers have all but <unk> the main segment of that future business to japan not everyone here is ready to give up \n a handful of small u.s. companies are struggling to develop the technology to build the screens for the thin high-quality <unk> that are expected to hang on living room walls by the end of the 1990s \n with only small help from the government these start-up concerns are trying to compete with the <unk> of the japanese consumer electronics industry which enjoy considerable backing from the japanese government \n <unk> technology inc. of <unk> ohio aims to use a new form of <unk> technology to put <unk> images on a tv display that is N inches in <unk> but only a few inches thick \n <unk> systems inc. of <unk> ore. the largest of these firms with $ N million in annual revenue has similar plans \n it already has had success in <unk> another promising technology <unk> for high-definition television \n two other firms <unk> <unk> systems inc. of <unk> mich. and <unk> corp. of pittsburgh are developing a <unk> of the <unk> screens called <unk> liquid crystal displays \n the new technologies are intended to retire the <unk> tube which accounts for most of the bulk of the conventional tv set \n replacing the <unk> tube with a large thin screen is the key to the creation of a high-definition television or hdtv which is expected to become a $ N billion business world-wide within a decade \n large u.s. companies are interested in other segments of the hdtv business such as <unk> and broadcast equipment \n but except for zenith electronics corp. and international business machines corp. which is <unk> with toshiba on computer displays they are poorly positioned to exploit advances in large panels \n general electric co. recently sold off its interests in <unk> displays to <unk> of france \n we found the market not developing as we thought it would a ge spokesman says \n the small u.s. firms are <unk> because of their strong positions in patents and because the prize is still there to be seized \n no one yet has shown the ability to manufacture these panels at commercial costs says <unk> <unk> the president of <unk> <unk> \n he says he thinks his company is just a few years from doing that \n the bush administration hearing <unk> advice about what its role in hdtv should be is n't doing much for now \n the only material support it is extending to the struggling u.s. industry is $ N million in <unk> from the pentagon 's defense advanced research projects agency \n the <unk> funds are a <unk> compared with what japan and other prospective competitors are spending \n the commerce department estimates that japanese government and industry spending on hdtv research is already over $ N billion \n unless it gets more help the u.s. industry wo n't have a chance says peter <unk> <unk> 's executive vice president \n thus far almost all of the basic technology relating to high-definition television has come from u.s. laboratories \n but peter <unk> <unk> 's president says japanese companies are poised to <unk> the technology and put it to commercial use just as they did with earlier u.s. <unk> in color television and video recording \n in the 1970s mr. <unk> helped develop the first display panels based on <unk> liquid crystals at westinghouse electric corp. 's research labs in pittsburgh \n the panels are like <unk> semiconductors surfaced with a million or more picture elements each contributing to the color and tone of a tv image \n in N however westinghouse abandoned the project along with its stake in advanced television \n mr. <unk> left the company to find other backers \n he has a claim to the right to <unk> the westinghouse patents but he contends that those patents are being infringed by a number of japanese producers \n most american investors have just given up mr. <unk> says \n they are n't prepared to compete in an area where the japanese want to enter \n many critics question the industry 's need for federal support the pentagon justifies its help on <unk> grounds \n we do n't see a domestic source for some of our hdtv requirements and that 's a source of concern says michael kelly director of <unk> 's defense manufacturing office \n so <unk> is trying to keep the industry interested in developing large display panels by <unk> out research funds \n hdtv already has some military applications such as creating realistic flight <unk> and <unk> information to combat <unk> \n the navy is ordering displays for its <unk> <unk> and the army wants smaller versions for its abrams battle tanks \n the commerce department also is trying to encourage hdtv because of the benefits that could spin off to the semiconductor and computer industries \n it is n't just <unk> television argues jack clifford director of the department 's office of <unk> and instrumentation \n the industry will create industrial products such as displays for work stations and medical diagnostic equipment before it acquires a mass consumer market \n although some hdtv advocates are calling for other forms of aid such as antitrust relief for research <unk> the small firms simply would prefer more <unk> funds \n each claims to <unk> the right technology and wants just a bit more money to make it commercial \n they also want u.s. trade policy to reflect the pentagon and commerce department 's concern over their future \n they all are strongly opposed to a petition from several japanese tv manufacturers including <unk> hitachi and toshiba to exempt portable color tvs with <unk> displays from <unk> duties that the u.s. imposes on the larger japanese color tvs \n and they want the u.s. to help them sell overseas \n <unk> president james <unk> says he has to pay tariffs as high as N N to sell his display panels in japan and south korea while panels from those countries enter the u.s. duty-free \n this is n't a technology issue but an attitude issue he says \n we just have n't learned what it takes to compete \n burmah oil plc a british independent oil and <unk> marketing concern said shv holdings n.v. has built up a N N stake in the company \n the holding of N million shares is up from a N N stake that burmah announced shv held as of last monday \n shv of the netherlands which last year merged its north sea oil and gas operations with those of <unk> group plc and which owns N N of <unk> was identified as a possible suitor for burmah \n burmah said it had n't held any discussions with shv and that no deal of any nature is in <unk> \n the top state environmental official in massachusetts said clean harbors inc. 's <unk> statement for a proposed incinerator in <unk> was inadequate \n the official john <unk> asked clean harbors for more information before ruling on a permit for the site \n critics of the plan including the town of <unk> say the incinerator is a health hazard \n clean harbors based in <unk> said it will proceed <unk> to submit the data requested \n alan <unk> chief executive officer of clean harbors said he was very much encouraged by the official 's <unk> of clean harbors for the quality of some of the data in the report \n citizens & southern corp. said it signed a definitive agreement to acquire security pacific corp. 's new york-based <unk> unit \n terms of the bank holding companies ' agreement were n't disclosed \n <unk> involves the purchase and collection of another company 's receivables \n citizens based in atlanta said it has about $ N billion in <unk> sales annually the security pacific unit has about $ N billion annually \n security pacific 's <unk> business works with companies in the apparel textile and food industries among others \n the office of thrift supervision banned <unk> <unk> a former director of the failed vision banc savings association of <unk> texas from working in any financial institution insured by the government \n the office a treasury department unit that is the successor to the federal home loan bank board said this was the first announcement of an enforcement action since this year 's <unk> legislation ordered that all such actions by federal banking regulators be made public \n generally regulators have n't announced enforcement actions in the past \n indeed the <unk> said that before the law took effect aug. N it banned another key vision banc insider from insured financial institutions \n that individual was n't identified \n vision banc was placed in government conservatorship in march and it operates under the control of the resolution trust corp. the agency created to sell or liquidate insolvent thrifts \n the <unk> did n't say specifically why the action was taken against ms. <unk> \n however it said <unk> found a variety of insider dealings at the thrift including extraordinary loan commissions paid to a firm associated with vision banc officials and loans diverted through borrowers back to the thrift officials \n ms. <unk> could n't be reached for comment \n arizona instrument corp. said it expects to post a third-quarter net loss of about $ N or N cents to N cents a share compared with net income of $ N or N cents a share a year earlier \n the <unk> ariz. maker of underground <unk> systems said the most recent period was affected by customers ' problems <unk> with recent environmental protection agency regulations \n for the nine months the company expects to post a net loss of about $ N or N cents to N cents a share on revenue of $ N million \n a year earlier it had a loss of $ N or nine cents a share on revenue of $ N million \n growth is good \n at least that 's a theme emerging among many money managers who are anxious both to preserve the <unk> stock-market gains they have already achieved this year and to catch the next wave of <unk> performers \n they are starting to buy growth stocks \n remember them \n the upper <unk> of this group were shares of the <unk> N companies whose profits of the 1960s and early 1970s grew steadily if not <unk> through thick and thin \n that sort of <unk> performance sounds made to order for a time when corporate profits overall have been weakening from the brisk increases of recent years \n the current flood of third-quarter reports are producing many more negative surprises than positive ones \n those are unwelcome trends in a year that the dow jones industrial average has risen N N so far even with the 190.58-point plunge on oct. N broader market measures are in the same neighborhood \n the question for investors is how to protect these returns and yet reach a little for additional gains \n that 's the path of <unk> leading to growth stocks \n i think it is a good theme for what looks to be an uncertain market says steven einhorn partner at goldman sachs \n growth stocks may be as big as philip morris or medium-sized such as circuit city stores but their common characteristic is a history of increasing profits on the order of at least N N to N N a year money managers say \n the period when growth stocks should be performing well is when their earnings are growing at a superior rate to the general level of corporate profits says stephen boesel president of t. rowe price 's growth and income fund \n growth stocks also are attractive in periods of market volatility which many investors and analysts expect in the weeks ahead as everybody tries to <unk> where the economy is heading \n this kind of <unk> uncertainty <unk> john <unk> senior economist for american express bank of the N period when the industrial average rolled through huge ranges and investors <unk> to the shares of companies with proven earnings records which became known as the <unk> N \n and they will again say <unk> proponents of the <unk> theme \n <unk> smith president of a money management company bearing his name predicts that investment companies using computers to identify companies with earnings momentum will climb on the <unk> <unk> as the overall corporate earnings outlook <unk> further \n he also thinks foreign investors who are showing signs of more <unk> investing will join the pursuit and pump up prices \n we 're just seeing the beginning of a shift mr. smith says \n mr. smith recommends cypress semiconductor that is currently showing a robust N N earnings growth rate \n ronald sloan executive vice president of <unk> capital management likes <unk> inc. a company that <unk> plastic into synthetic fibers for carpeting \n mr. sloan <unk> the company as recession <unk> and notes that it has an annual earnings growth rate of N N a year over the past five years \n <unk> stock closed friday at N N up N mr. sloan thinks that in a year it could hit N \n others <unk> the <unk> of buying only blue-chip growth stocks \n <unk> <unk> chief market strategist for first boston who still says we expect the dow average to be at N by <unk> nonetheless <unk> a sluggish economy in the meantime \n he recommends such blue-chip growth <unk> as philip morris pepsico <unk> international reebok international and limited inc \n all have a <unk> earnings growth rate of more than N N a year \n some money managers are pursuing growth stocks at the expense of those that rise and fall along with the economic cycle \n one of the stories of the fourth quarter is that we will get an unusual number of earnings disappointments from companies sensitive to the economy says mr. boesel of t. rowe price \n james wright chief investment officer for banc one asset management says we 've been selling a disproportionate share of cyclical companies and buying a disproportionate share of high earnings stocks \n he recently trimmed his portfolio of international paper dow chemical quantum chemical international business machines and digital equipment \n he is putting money in dress <unk> circuit city stores bruno 's and rubbermaid \n big cyclical companies are using all the <unk> they can to stabilize earnings says mr. sloan \n he cites ibm which reported a N N earnings decline in the third quarter and which last week announced a $ N billion buy-back of its shares \n what they are telling you is that they do n't have the ability to generate higher returns <unk> says mr. sloan \n when they are buying back stock at N times earnings they are suggesting that the rate of return on competing internal projects is below returns on the stock \n ibm says it considers its shares a good investment \n but not all strategists or money managers are ready to throw in the towel completely on <unk> \n growth stocks may <unk> cyclical stocks next year if the federal reserve begins to let interest rates <unk> sufficiently lower to boost the economy \n goldman sachs 's mr. einhorn for one <unk> to that scenario \n he suggests investors think about buying cyclical shares in the weeks ahead as well as growth issues \n friday 's market activity \n stock prices finished about unchanged friday in quiet expiration trading \n traders anticipated a volatile session due to the october expiration of stock-index futures and options and options on individual stocks \n but there were fewer price swings than expected \n buy order imbalances on several big stocks were posted by the new york stock exchange \n but block trading desks and money managers made a <unk> effort to meet the imbalances with stock to sell one trader said \n as a result the dow jones industrial average drifted in narrow ranges in the final hour of trading and closed N higher to N \n new york stock exchange volume was N \n advancers on the big board lagged decliners N to N \n for the week the industrial average gained N points or N N the biggest weekly point advance ever and a better than N N rebound from the N point loss the industrial average <unk> oct. N \n broader market averages were little changed in the latest session \n standard & poor 's 500-stock index gained N to N the dow jones equity market index fell N to N and the new york stock exchange composite index fell N to N \n most of last week 's surge in the industrial average came on monday when the average rose N points as market players snapped up blue-chip issues and <unk> the broad market \n that contrast was reflected in the smaller weekly percentage gains recorded by the broader averages \n the s&p N rose N N the dow jones equity market index gained N N and the new york stock exchange composite index added N N \n the dow jones transportation average fell N to N amid renewed weakness in the airline sector \n ual skidded N N to N N on N million shares \n on the week ual was down nearly N N \n the latest drop followed a decision by british airways which had supported the $ 300-a-share buy-out offer for ual from a labor-management group not to participate in any revised bid \n british airways fell N to N N \n while most other airline issues took their <unk> from ual usair group rose N N to N N on N million shares amid speculation about a possible takeover proposal from investor marvin davis \n usa today reported that mr. davis who had pursued ual before dropping his bid wednesday has acquired a stake of about N N in usair \n unocal fell N N to N N and burlington resources declined N to N N \n at a meeting with analysts british petroleum officials <unk> speculation that the company may take over a u.s. oil company according to dow jones professional investor report \n both unocal and burlington had been seen as potential targets for a british petroleum bid \n paper and forest-products stocks declined after smith barney harris upham & co. lowered investment ratings on a number of issues in the two sectors based on a forecast that pulp prices will fall sharply \n international paper dropped N to N georgia-pacific fell N N to N N stone container tumbled N N to N N great northern nekoosa went down N to N N and weyerhaeuser lost N to N N \n dun & bradstreet dropped N to N N on N million shares on uncertainty about the company 's earnings prospects \n merrill lynch cut its rating and N earnings estimate thursday citing weakness in its <unk> business \n <unk> & sessions which posted sharply lower third-quarter earnings and forecast that results for the fourth quarter might be near break-even fell N to N N \n winnebago industries slid N to N N \n the company which reported that its loss for the fiscal quarter ended aug. N widened from a year earlier cut its semiannual dividend in half in response to the earnings weakness \n <unk> corporate investors fell N to N after declaring a quarterly dividend of N cents a share down from N cents a share \n <unk> resources inc. said it will begin an offering of rights equivalent to N million common shares and valued at $ N \n the <unk> hills <unk> real-estate holding company said it will offer the rights at $ N a share to shareholders of record on oct. N \n the offering is scheduled to expire on nov. N \n the company said it will use the proceeds of the offering for debt reduction and general corporate purposes including acquisitions \n stockholders may buy one share at the subscription price for every four shares of stock they own \n stockholders who exercise all their rights may buy additional shares the company said \n the company said it has an option to increase the offering by up to N shares \n the following u.s. treasury corporate and municipal offerings are tentatively scheduled for sale this week according to dow jones capital markets report $ N billion three-month and six-month bills \n $ N billion of two-year notes \n resolution funding corp. to sell $ N billion 30-year bonds \n aim prime rate plus fund inc. N million common shares via painewebber inc \n allied capital corp. ii N common shares via shearson lehman hutton inc \n american <unk> co. N common shares via merrill lynch capital markets \n associated natural gas corp. N common shares via dillon read & co \n b & <unk> crude carriers ltd. four million common shares via salomon brothers inc \n baldwin technology co. N class a shares via smith barney harris upham & co \n blockbuster entertainment corp. $ N million face amount liquid yield option notes via merrill lynch \n <unk> pharmaceuticals inc. N units via painewebber \n immune response corp. three million common shares via merrill lynch \n <unk> pharmaceuticals inc. N common shares via smith barney harris upham \n <unk> titanium co. N million common shares via salomon brothers inc \n <unk> inc. N common shares via salomon brothers inc \n massachusetts approximately $ N million of general bonds consolidated loan of N series d via competitive bid \n montgomery county maryland $ N million of general consolidated public improvement bonds of N series b via competitive bid \n trinity river authority texas $ N of regional wastewater system improvement revenue bonds series N via competitive bid \n city and county of <unk> hawaii $ N million of obligation bonds N series b due N via competitive bid \n beverly hills $ N million of civic center project certificates of participation series N via a goldman sachs & co. group \n <unk> county school district florida $ N million of school district general bonds via a first boston corp. group \n connecticut housing finance authority $ N of housing mortgage revenue <unk> and <unk> bonds via a painewebber group \n maryland stadium authority $ N of sports facilities lease revenue alternative minimum tax <unk> bonds series N d via a morgan stanley & co. group \n michigan $ N million of michigan first general bonds including $ N million of environmental protection project bonds and $ N million of recreation project bonds via a shearson lehman hutton group \n west virginia <unk> economic development and tourism authority $ N million of parkway revenue bonds series N via a painewebber group \n san antonio texas $ N million of gas and electric revenue refunding bonds via a first boston group \n mci communications corp. said it filed a shelf registration with the securities and exchange commission for issuance of as much as $ N million of debt securities \n the debt will include <unk> notes sold through merrill lynch capital markets drexel burnham lambert inc. goldman sachs & co. and salomon brothers inc \n the funds will be used for refinancing existing debt of the washington d.c. concern at lower interest rates and for other general purposes \n the effective date of the registration is to be determined by the sec \n a group including <unk> partners ltd. a fort worth texas investment partnership and richard e. <unk> a former adviser to the fort worth bass family said it reduced its stake in anacomp inc. to N N of the common shares outstanding \n in a filing with the securities and exchange commission the group said it sold N anacomp common shares from aug. N to last wednesday for $ N to $ N a share resulting in a drop in its holdings to N shares \n no reason was given in the filing for the sales \n an anacomp official said the indianapolis <unk> concern had no comment on the group 's share sales \n in march the group disclosed it held a N N stake in anacomp for investment purposes \n it said then it had had and would continue to have discussions with anacomp 's management concerning its investment \n home beneficial corp. richmond va. said it contracted to sell its N N interest in a <unk> shopping mall to a buyer that was n't identified \n the life-insurance holding company said the sale would result in an after-tax gain of about $ N million or $ N a share in the first quarter of \n the company also said it will adopt new accounting standards in the first quarter \n the change will result in a charge of about $ N million or N cents a share because of an increase in deferred income-tax liability \n in the first quarter of N the company earned $ N million or N cents a share \n following is a weekly listing of <unk> net asset values of publicly traded investment fund shares reported by the companies as of friday 's close \n also shown is the closing listed market price or a <unk> asked price of each fund 's shares with the percentage of difference \n closed end bond funds \n flexible portfolio funds \n specialized equity and convertible funds \n a ex-dividend \n b as of thursday 's close \n c translated at commercial rand exchange rate \n e in canadian dollars \n f as of wednesday 's close \n a shareholder filed suit seeking to block <unk> video inc. 's proposed plan to be acquired by a new affiliate of closely held <unk> capital corp. for $ N a share or $ N million \n the suit which seeks class-action status was filed in delaware chancery court \n the complaint alleges that the price is unfair and grossly inadequate and that the defendants are seeking to ensure a <unk> of the purchase of <unk> thereby discouraging other bids \n it seeks unspecified money damages \n the new york company called the lawsuit without merit \n shareholders are scheduled to vote on the transaction <unk> \n this toronto closed-end fund cut the annual dividend on its class a common shares to one canadian cent from N canadian cents \n the fund invests mainly in gold and silver bullion \n it said the reduced dividend reflects the low price for precious metals \n <unk> <unk> central fund 's vice president finance said losses for the fiscal year ending oct. N could be as high as one million canadian dollars us$ N \n the fund last had a profit in N \n the new dividend rate is payable nov. N to holders of record oct. N \n in american stock exchange composite trading friday central fund was unchanged at $ N a share \n comair holdings inc. said in cincinnati that it bought airline aviation academy a pilot training school based at sanford regional airport near <unk> fla \n comair said it paid cash but declined to disclose the price \n comair holdings is the parent of comair inc. a regional air carrier \n airline aviation which has annual revenue of $ N million to $ N million has great growth potential because of the large number of u.s. pilots <unk> retirement age comair said \n the unit will be renamed comair aviation academy and will continue to be headed by scott williams a son of its founder comair said \n the collapse of a $ N billion buy-out of united airlines parent ual corp. has handed wall street 's takeover stock speculators their worst loss ever on a single deal \n their $ N <unk> in estimated paper losses easily tops the $ N million in paper losses the takeover traders known as arbitragers suffered in N when gulf oil co. dropped a $ N billion offer for cities service co \n in the six trading days since the ual labor-management buy-out group failed to get bank financing <unk> friday with the withdrawal of its partner british airways plc ual stock has plummeted by N N to N N from N N \n the <unk> may recoup some of their paper losses if the ual deal gets <unk> up again as they did in N when occidental petroleum co. <unk> them with a $ N billion takeover of cities service \n in the meantime the question faced by investors is what is ual stock worth \n the short answer on a fundamental basis is that airline analysts say the stock is worth somewhere between $ N and $ N a share \n that 's based on a multiple of anywhere between N to N times ual earnings which are estimated to come in somewhere around $ N a share this year \n airline stocks typically sell at a discount of about one-third to the stock market 's price-earnings ratio which is currently about N times earnings \n that 's because airline earnings like those of auto makers have been subject to the cyclical <unk> of the economy \n that analysis matches up with stock traders ' reports that despite the huge drop in the stock ual has n't returned to the level at which it could attract buying by institutions solely on the basis of earnings \n so anyone buying the stock now is betting on some special transaction such as a recapitalization or takeover and must do so using some <unk> about the likelihood of such an event \n one analyst who asked not to be identified said he believes that the ual pilots and management can put together a bid in the $ N area but that it could take three to four months to close \n at that level and given the uncertainty he believes ual stock should trade closer to \n other observers note that ual 's board having accepted a bid of $ N a share might hold out for a new bid much closer to the original level even if it means that the management goes back to running the company for a while and lets things return to normal \n by that logic the closing of a deal could be much further away than three to four months even though the eventual price might be higher \n investment bankers following ual agree that the strongest impetus for an eventual deal is that the pilots have been attempting a buy-out for more than two years and are n't likely to stop having come so close to success \n the pilots have a strong financing tool in their willingness to cut their annual compensation by $ N million and to commit $ N million from their retirement funds \n on friday they also persuaded the ual flight attendants to join them \n however investment bankers say that banks are n't likely to lend the almost $ N billion that would be necessary for a takeover even at a lower price without someone putting up a hefty <unk> of cash probably even greater than the N N in cash put up by investors in the leveraged takeover of northwest airlines parent nwa corp. in july \n banks want to see someone putting up real cash at risk that is subordinate to the bank debt in any deal \n that way they figure someone else has an even stronger <unk> to make sure the deal is going to work because they would be losing their money before the banks lost theirs \n banks also want to be able to call someone on the telephone to fix a problem with a deal that goes bad <unk> someone other than a union leader \n that leaves the pilots still in need of cash totaling around $ N billion far more than either they or the flight attendants can lay their hands on from retirement funds alone \n one obstacle to the pilots ' finding such a huge amount of cash is their insistence on majority ownership \n investors such as marvin davis of los angeles who have sought airline ownership this year have insisted they not the pilots must have control \n one way out of that dilemma could be a partial recapitalization in which the pilots would wind up sharing the value of their concessions with public shareholders \n the pilots could borrow against the value of their concessions using the proceeds to buy back stock from the public and give themselves the majority control they have been seeking \n but it is n't clear that banks would lend sufficient money to deliver a big enough price to shareholders \n the lack of any new cash probably would still leave the banks <unk> \n in advising the ual board on the various bids for the airline starting with one for $ N a share from mr. davis the investment bank of first boston came up with a wide range of potential values for the company depending on <unk> methods and assumptions \n using the the nwa takeover as a benchmark first boston on sept. N estimated that ual was worth $ N to $ N a share based on ual 's results for the N months ending last june N but only $ N to $ N based on a management estimate of results for N \n first boston 's estimates had been higher before management supplied a N projection \n using estimates of the company 's future earnings under a variety of scenarios first boston estimated ual 's value at $ N to $ N a share if its future labor costs conform to wall street projections $ N to $ N if the company reaches a settlement with pilots similar to one at nwa $ N to $ N under an adverse labor settlement and $ N to $ N under a pilot contract imposed by the company following a strike \n and using liquidation value assuming the sale of all ual assets first boston estimated the airline is worth $ N to $ N a share \n unfortunately all those estimates came before airline industry fundamentals deteriorated during the past month \n american airlines parent amr and usair group both subject to takeover efforts themselves have each warned of declining results \n some analysts do n't expect a quick revival of any takeover by the pilots \n the deal has as one takeover expert puts it so many moving parts \n i do n't see anybody who 's sophisticated getting his name associated with this mess until the moving parts stop moving \n in addition to the need for another cash equity investor the other moving parts include the pilots themselves who can scuttle rival deals by threatening to strike the machinists union the pilots ' longtime rivals who helped scuttle the pilots ' deal and regulators in washington whose opposition to foreign airline investment helped throw the deal into doubt \n in the meantime the <unk> are bleeding \n wall street traders and analysts estimate that takeover stock traders own ual stock and options equal to as many as N million shares or about N N of the total outstanding \n frank <unk> an analyst with phoenix capital corp. in new york estimates that the <unk> paid an average of about $ N a share for their ual positions \n that would indicate that the <unk> have paper losses on ual alone <unk> $ N million \n ual corp nyse symbol ual \n business airline \n year ended dec. N N \n sales $ N billion \n net income \\* $ N million or $ N a share \n second quarter june N N per-share earnings $ N vs. $ N \n average daily trading volume N shares \n common shares outstanding N million \n eastern enterprises bolstered by improved <unk> in its <unk> unit had a narrower third-quarter net loss of $ N million or five cents a share \n last year eastern had a quarter loss of $ N million or eight cents a share \n quarter revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million a year ago \n the <unk> mass. utilities and <unk> concern said results for the third quarter usually a money-losing one because of the <unk> of the gas business were also aided by higher gas sales and the may N acquisition of water products company \n for the nine months eastern had net income of $ N million or $ N a share up N N from $ N million or $ N a share a year ago \n revenue grew N N to $ N million from $ N million \n convex computer corp. continuing its rapid growth while other computer companies <unk> reported an N N increase in third-quarter net income from a year earlier and a N N increase in revenue \n net was $ N million or N cents a share up from $ N million or nine cents a share \n revenue was $ N million up from $ N million \n for the nine months net was $ N million or N cents a share up N N from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n revenue was $ N million up N N from $ N million \n convex makes <unk> that sell for up to $ N million and has an installed base of more than N systems and N customers world-wide \n during the third quarter it said it won several significant contracts including a five-year contract with the national institutes of health valued at an estimated $ N million \n earlier this month convex made a bid to <unk> other supercomputer competitors like digital equipment corp. and international business machines corp. by adopting an open set of standards and introducing new hardware and software to link different systems \n the new products allow customers to add convex machines to established systems made by other manufacturers which opens up a <unk> market for us said robert j. <unk> convex 's chairman president and chief executive \n convex also recently agreed to use <unk> a standard for the computer language called unix \n <unk> is one of three or four versions of unix but it is increasingly required by the federal government as it tries to <unk> its computer systems \n most other supercomputer manufacturers have yet to adopt the <unk> standard mr. <unk> said adding that they prefer to maintain <unk> systems that lock in customers \n they want a <unk> trap once you get in you ca n't get out he said \n but the customer does n't want that \n convex closed in over-the-counter trading on friday at $ N a share down N cents \n troubled saatchi & saatchi co. has attracted offers for some of its advertising units with potential suitors including interpublic group but has rejected them people familiar with the company said \n industry executives said interpublic approached saatchi in august about buying its <unk> unit but was turned down by chairman maurice saatchi \n more recently interpublic <unk> about one of saatchi 's smaller communications companies identified as the <unk> public relations firm by several industry executives but again was rebuffed they said \n interpublic 's chairman and chief executive officer philip <unk> jr. made the pitches in visits to mr. saatchi in london the executives said \n a saatchi spokesman declined to comment about interpublic \n but the spokesman confirmed that saatchi has received several inquiries from companies interested in acquiring its <unk> and <unk> units \n he added we have no intention of selling either business \n interpublic declined comment \n the offers come as saatchi is struggling through the most troubled period in its <unk> history \n takeover speculation has been <unk> its consulting business is on the block and its largest shareholder <unk> asset management has said it 's been approached by third parties regarding a possible restructuring \n analysts have continually lowered their earnings estimates for the company and their outlook at least for the short term is bleak \n in the midst of the current turmoil saatchi is attempting to shore up its ad businesses \n it named a new chief executive officer former <unk> international head robert <unk> \n it rebuffed an offer by carl spielvogel head of saatchi 's backer spielvogel bates unit to lead a management buy-out of all or part of saatchi \n and last week people close to saatchi said maurice saatchi and his brother charles would lead a buy-out if a hostile bid emerged \n but saatchi 's troubles have only <unk> up interest among outsiders interested in picking off pieces of its ad businesses \n while saatchi 's major agency networks backer spielvogel and saatchi & saatchi advertising would be difficult for any ad firm to buy because of potential client conflicts its smaller businesses are quite attractive \n <unk> for example has had big problems at its new york office but offers strong offices in other areas of the country including minneapolis and chicago \n that would would make it appealing to a network such as interpublic that already has a healthy new york presence \n while there would be some client conflicts they would n't be nearly as onerous as with saatchi 's other agencies \n <unk> also would be a sizable addition to an agency network it has billings of about $ N million and blue-chip clients including general mills <unk> and dow brands \n <unk> meanwhile has expanded aggressively and now ranks as the <unk> u.s. public relations firm according to <unk> <unk> of public relations firms \n it would be attractive to an agency such as interpublic one of the few big agency groups without an affiliated public relations firm of its own \n other saatchi units include ad agency <unk> & mccall which has the mercedes account and which has been attempting to buy itself back and howard <unk> a sports and event marketing firm \n despite saatchi 's firm stand against selling its ad units u.s. analysts believe the company may ultimately sell some of the smaller units \n mr. <unk> in a recent interview said he might sell a marginal agency or office \n analysts believe he may ultimately <unk> of some of the <unk> businesses \n prudential 's final four \n prudential insurance co. of america said it selected four agencies to pitch its $ N million to $ N million account \n in addition to backer spielvogel bates a saatchi unit that has handled the account since N the other agencies include lowe <unk> a unit of the lowe group grey advertising and wpp group 's <unk> <unk> <unk> agency \n all agencies are new york-based \n a spokesman for the insurance and financial services firm based in newark n.j. said it hopes to make a decision within three to four months \n jamaica fires back \n the jamaica tourist board in the wake of young & rubicam 's indictment on charges that it <unk> <unk> officials to win the account in N released a <unk> memo blaming the agency for the embarrassing incident \n the memo attempts to remove the tourist board as far as possible from the agency which pleaded innocent to the charges \n among other things the memo contends that young & rubicam gave false assurances that the investigation would n't <unk> any information that would <unk> the government of jamaica or the jamaica tourist board \n it also contends that young & rubicam never told the tourist board about its relationship with ad ventures a <unk> firm hired by the agency \n the u.s. indictment charges ad ventures was a front used to <unk> <unk> to the <unk> of tourism \n the memo also <unk> the agency for the timing of its announcement thursday that it would no longer handle the $ N million to $ N million account \n the agency declined comment but said it will continue work until a new agency is chosen \n ad notes \n new account \n american <unk> motor corp. <unk> calif. awarded its estimated $ N million to $ N million account to <unk> los angeles \n also participating in the <unk> was los angeles agency <unk> advertising america \n american <unk> 's previous agency <unk> did n't participate \n <unk> talks \n <unk> <unk> <unk> 's president and chief executive officer jerry j. <unk> said the agency is holding conversations about acquiring <unk> collins <unk> & <unk> a midsized chicago agency but a deal is n't yet close to being completed \n who 's news \n john wells N former president and chief executive of <unk> <unk> <unk> 's chicago office was named management director and director of account services at wpp group 's j. walter thompson agency in chicago \n <unk> <unk> N was named president and chief operating officer of ogilvy & mather direct the direct mail division of wpp group 's ogilvy & mather agency \n grand metropolitan plc the united kingdom food and beverage group that owns <unk> inc. of the u.s. announced a <unk> of <unk> executive duties intended to fit the company 's recent expansion \n david <unk> formerly group finance director at <unk> <unk> plc will become grand met 's first group finance director in january \n in a statement grand met said its recent growth and wider geographic spread made it necessary to create the new position \n the company also <unk> several executive responsibilities \n david <unk> formerly in charge of gambling operations was appointed chief executive for retailing and property \n peter <unk> group strategy development director and bill <unk> group personnel director will become part of the board 's management committee \n david baltimore who has just been named president of rockefeller university already knows what it 's like to go through life with nobel <unk> <unk> to one 's name \n he is currently experiencing what it 's like to have the phrase under investigation for scientific fraud also attached to his name \n the nobel committee made the first addition john dingell 's congressional committee created the second \n both of dr. baltimore 's public faces have been on view the past few weeks while he was under consideration to succeed <unk> <unk> as head of the prestigious rockefeller research institution \n it came to light that a substantial number of rockefeller 's faculty were upset over or even opposed to dr. baltimore 's impending appointment \n they were <unk> at what they regarded as dr. baltimore 's <unk> attitude toward the dingell committee which held hearings on a dispute over the lab <unk> of a researcher who had <unk> a scientific paper with dr. baltimore \n readers of these columns the science police may N will recall that dr. baltimore was merely the most well-known part of the dingell committee 's larger investigation which touched mit <unk> duke the national institutes of health and elsewhere \n rep. dingell even managed to <unk> the services of the secret service in his investigation of the baltimore paper \n <unk> as mr. dingell has a special interest in nih and the institutions that receive its funding the rockefeller scientists were no doubt <unk> by dr. baltimore 's <unk> public opinion of this congressional <unk> whose behavior reminded dr. baltimore of the <unk> era \n this well may be the first time that the venerable rockefeller university has brushed up publicly against the <unk> now common in american science \n john dingell <unk> a david baltimore <unk> activists do $ N million of damage to labs at the <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> the <unk> of chemistry on talk shows <unk> <unk> files lawsuits in federal court to thwart <unk> experiments and <unk> researcher gary <unk> 's own colleagues at <unk> state <unk> him for violating epa rules \n scientists are <unk> who still think that the <unk> movement in this country is n't their concern or that a david baltimore could have somehow <unk> a john dingell \n mr. dingell by the way has <unk> another nih investigation of the baltimore paper adding to several previous investigations \n something other than what most scientists would recognize as the truth is being sought here \n fortunately there are signs that increasing numbers of scientists understand the necessity of speaking out \n david <unk> a nobel <unk> at harvard has taken the lead in defending research with animals as has dr. michael <unk> \n nasa defended itself vigorously and successfully against a <unk> suit to block the galileo launch \n scientists need to understand that while they tend to believe their work is <unk> about establishing new knowledge or doing good today it is also about power \n in a <unk> world scientists may earn wide <unk> and even <unk> for their work but they also attract the attention of people who wish to gain control over the content funding and goals of that work \n when a david baltimore or the next target decides it is better to stand up to these forces his fellow scientists would do well to recognize what is fundamentally at stake and offer their public support \n wisconsin toy co. said it definitively agreed to acquire closely held everything 's a dollar inc. of virginia beach va. for stock currently valued at about $ N million \n the milwaukee toy retailer said the agreement calls for everything 's a dollar holders to receive for their holdings a total of N newly issued wisconsin toy shares \n wisconsin toy currently has about N million shares outstanding \n a company official said arthur <unk> until january chief operating officer of <unk> <unk> save inc. will buy a N N stake in the new wisconsin toy subsidiary and will act as head of everything 's a dollar \n wisconsin toy has N retail stores primarily in discount <unk> \n everything 's a dollar operates N <unk> stores \n while <unk> nicholas <unk> 's sept. N letter offering <unk> to your world-wide tax revolution table editorial page aug. N i am surprised that he neglected other errors that for some of us strike close to home \n as a channel <unk> i was <unk> to see my <unk> listed as one of N countries with an income tax \n despite a history of <unk> local debate on the topic my <unk> clearly reads british citizen \n whether mr. <unk> 's oversight is merely a sign of a <unk> 's benign <unk> is a question my fellow channel <unk> and friends on the <unk> of man will continue to <unk> \n patrick <unk> \n <unk> j. <unk> chairman of jet <unk> inc. was elected to the board of this cruise line \n the board <unk> to seven members \n ducks \n if the white house spots one it intends to fire a veto at it \n ducks are this season 's word for new taxes under <unk> director richard darman 's <unk> that if it looks like a duck walks like a duck and <unk> like a duck it 's a duck \n george bush is quite clear no new ducks \n but what about all those <unk> ducks <unk> over washington \n we see a whole <unk> of programs that will impose significant costs on the american economy in the form of <unk> regulation and higher liabilities \n federal child care quack \n the clean air bill quack \n the <unk> bill quack quack \n the bush white house is breeding <unk> ducks the same way the nixon white house did it <unk> on an issue that is <unk> cleaner air better treatment of the disabled better child care \n it comes up with a <unk> version of a democratic proposal \n the bill gets signed into law and then the administration watches <unk> wondering where all the unexpected costs came from \n consider for instance the very fat <unk> known as <unk> child care \n the president came up with a good bill but now may end up signing the awful bureaucratic <unk> <unk> on capitol hill \n it would create N local <unk> commissions <unk> to the department of health and human services \n they 'd determine where parents could store their kids during the day and they 'd regulate the storage facilities \n the initial costs are said to be in the $ N billion a year range but that 's only the beginning \n new <unk> tend to grow creating a rationale for new taxes \n quack \n the administration claims that its clean air bill will cost businesses between $ N billion and $ N billion annually but economist michael evans estimates that the costs for firms will actually be in the $ N billion a year range \n the house bill also <unk> economic efficiency in all sorts of <unk> ways \n for example the administration proposal imposes extremely tough emissions standards on new power plants \n so instead of building more efficient modern plants utilities stick <unk> on the old plants \n the money spent on <unk> is diverted from planned research on new cleaner technology \n the bill also imposes the california <unk> standards on all cars nationwide as if a car registered in big sky <unk> needed to be as clean as one driven in los angeles \n proponents of the nationwide standards say the cost for car buyers would be about $ N per car \n other analysts say that estimate is low \n quack \n nobody knows how many billions of dollars the americans with disabilities act will cost because nobody knows what the bill <unk> \n it is an intentionally vague document that will create a wave of litigation \n judges will write the real bill as suits roll through the courts \n lawyers will benefit \n private companies and ultimately their customers will end up footing the huge bill \n the effect of nixon era <unk> ducks was an economy <unk> up with regulations and <unk> \n all this was recognized and <unk> in the succeeding years by economists some of whom worked in the reagan administration to lift this burden from the american people states and local governments \n running for president in N and N george bush also <unk> <unk> the economic <unk> of the 1970s \n in fact during last year 's campaign the entire nation constantly heard mr. bush <unk> his <unk> as head of the task force on regulatory relief \n government continues to inhibit the productivity of our <unk> and the international competitiveness of american business the vice president declared when he was head of the task force \n but with the impending passage of these new programs mr. bush will surely be sending many people <unk> back into the regulatory <unk> that he had helped cut back \n by N the number of federal regulators was down to about N \n then it turned up and by one estimate the number will be up to about N regulators by next year \n holding the dam on taxes is the most important task of the bush presidency \n we would have thought by now though that there was a significant core of people involved in government life who understood that direct taxation is n't the only way to slow down an economy \n it is merely the most obvious \n what is even more ironic is that all over the world nations are learning that <unk> public programs often <unk> \n but while they are unloading these burdens the united states is close to creating three more big ones \n the bush administration ought to be setting aside some of its <unk> for the <unk> ducks \n confidence in the pound is widely expected to take another sharp dive if trade figures for september due for release tomorrow fail to show a substantial improvement from july and august 's <unk> deficits \n chancellor of the exchequer nigel lawson 's restated commitment to a firm monetary policy has helped to prevent a <unk> in sterling over the past week \n but analysts <unk> underlying support for sterling has been eroded by the chancellor 's failure to announce any new policy measures in his mansion house speech last thursday \n this has increased the risk of the government being forced to increase base rates to N N from their current N N level to defend the pound economists and foreign exchange market analysts say \n the risks for sterling of a bad trade figure are very heavily on the down side said chris <unk> senior u.k. economist at nomura research institute \n if there is another bad trade number there could be an awful lot of pressure noted simon <unk> u.k. economist for midland <unk> a unit of midland bank plc \n forecasts for the trade figures range widely but few economists expect the data to show a very marked improvement from the # N billion $ N billion deficit in the current account reported for august \n the august deficit and the # N billion gap registered in july are topped only by the # N billion deficit of october N \n <unk> <unk> european economist at baring brothers & co. said there is no sign that britain 's manufacturing industry is <unk> itself to boost exports \n at the same time he remains fairly pessimistic about the outlook for imports given continued high consumer and capital goods inflows \n he <unk> the current account deficit will narrow to only # N billion in september \n however mr. <unk> said he believes that a reduction in raw material <unk> by industry could lead to a sharp drop in imports \n combined with at least some rebound in exports after august 's unexpected decline the deficit could narrow to as little as # N billion \n mr. <unk> who also forecasts a # N billion current account gap warns that even if the trade figures are bullish for sterling the currency wo n't advance much because investors will want to see further evidence of the turnaround before adjusting positions \n nevertheless he noted no one will want to go into the trade figures without a flat position in the pound \n meanwhile overall evidence on the economy remains fairly <unk> \n in his mansion house speech mr. lawson warned that a further slowdown can be expected as the impact of the last rise in interest rates earlier this month takes effect \n u.k. base rates are at their highest level in eight years \n but consumer expenditure data released friday do n't suggest that the u.k. economy is slowing that quickly \n the figures show that spending rose N N in the third quarter from the second quarter and was up N N from a year ago \n this compares with a N N rise in the second from the first quarter and a N N increase from the second quarter of N \n mr. <unk> said the data show the economy is still quite strong but suggestions that much of the spending went on services rather than consumer goods should reduce fears of more import rises \n certainly the chancellor has made it clear that he is prepared to increase interest rates again if necessary to both ensure that a substantial slowdown does take place and that sterling does n't decline further \n thursday he reminded his audience that the government can not allow the necessary <unk> of monetary policy to be undermined by exchange rate weakness \n analysts agree there is little holding sterling firm at the moment other than mr. lawson 's promise that rates will be pushed higher if necessary \n and they warn any further drop in the government 's popularity could swiftly make this promise sound <unk> \n sterling was already showing some signs of a lack of confidence in mr. lawson 's promise friday \n in european trading it declined to $ N and N marks from $ N and N marks late thursday \n economists suggested that if the pound falls much below N marks the government will be forced to increase rates to N N both to halt any further decline and ensure that the balance of monetary policy remains unchanged \n friday 's market activity \n the dollar posted gains in quiet trading as concerns about equities <unk> \n foreign exchange dealers said that the currency market has begun to distance itself from the volatile stock exchange which has <unk> the market since oct. N when the dow jones industrial average plunged more than N points \n currency analysts predict that in the coming week the foreign exchange market will shift its focus back to economic fundamentals keeping a close eye out for any signs of monetary easing by u.s. federal reserve \n late in the new york trading day the dollar was quoted at N marks up from N marks late thursday in new york \n the u.s. currency was also changing hands at N yen up from N yen in new york late thursday \n in tokyo on monday the u.s. currency opened for trading at N yen up from friday 's tokyo close of N yen \n on the commodity exchange in new york gold for current delivery settled at $ N an ounce up N cents \n estimated volume was a light N million ounces \n in early trading in hong kong monday gold was quoted at $ N an ounce \n east rock partners limited partnership said it proposed to acquire a.p. green industries inc. for $ N a share \n in an oct. N letter to a.p. green 's board east rock said the offer is subject to the signing of a merger agreement by no later than oct. N \n the letter attached to a filing with the securities and exchange commission said the approval is also contingent upon obtaining satisfactory financing \n an a.p. green official declined to comment on the filing \n the $ <unk> proposal values the company at about $ N million \n a.p. green currently has N shares outstanding \n its stock closed at $ N up $ N in national over-the-counter trading \n the company is a mexico mo. maker of <unk> products \n east rock also said in the filing that it boosted its stake in a.p. green to N N \n it now holds N a.p. green common shares including N shares bought last thursday for $ N to $ N a share \n new york-based john <unk> and robert macdonald control east rock partners inc. the sole general partner of east rock partners <unk> \n the sole limited partner of the partnership is <unk> brick <unk> inc. an indirect subsidiary of <unk> group inc \n both <unk> brick and <unk> group are based in boston \n freight rates declining for most of the decade because of competition spurred by deregulation are <unk> out turning upward and threatening to fuel inflation \n trucking shipping and air-freight companies have announced rate increases scheduled for this fall or early next year reflecting higher costs and tightened demand for freight transport \n major shippers say they expect freight rates to rise at least as fast as inflation and maybe faster in the next few years \n that 's a big change from recent years when freight <unk> was a bright spot for u.s. productivity helping to restrain inflation and make u.s. industry more competitive abroad \n demand has caught up with the supply of certain types of freight transportation and rates are starting to move up at a rate close to or slightly more than the inflation rate said clifford <unk> director of <unk> at du pont co \n shippers surveyed recently by ohio state university said they expect their <unk> storage and distribution costs to rise about N N this year \n only N N of the N shippers polled expected their <unk> costs to decrease compared with N N who had looked to freight transport to reduce costs in past years \n this is the first year since transportation deregulation in N that we have had such a dramatic and broad-based <unk> in perceived transportation rates said bernard <unk> a transportation <unk> professor at ohio state in columbus \n the deregulation of <unk> and trucking companies that began in N enabled shippers to bargain for transportation \n carriers could use their equipment more efficiently leading to overcapacity they were eager to fill \n shippers cut about $ N billion from their annual <unk> truck and rail costs to about $ N billion or about N N of gross national product down from N N of gnp in N \n but with much of the <unk> squeezed out of the <unk> system rising costs are likely to be reflected directly in higher freight rates \n shippers are saying the party 's over said mr. <unk> \n shippers wo n't be able to look for <unk> savings as they have for the last eight or nine years \n transport rates wo n't be an opportunity for offsetting cost increases in other segments of the economy \n robert <unk> a consultant at arthur d. little inc. cambridge mass. said we 've gotten all the benefits of deregulation in <unk> reductions \n now we are starting to see real <unk> increases as carriers replace equipment pay higher fuel costs and pay more for labor \n you 'll see carriers try to recoup some of the price cutting that occurred previously \n not everyone believes that the good times are over for shippers \n there 's still a lot of pressure on rates in both rail and truck said gerard <unk> <unk> in transportation at massachusetts institute of technology \n <unk> companies which carry the freight of several shippers in each truck <unk> discounted away a N N rate increase implemented last april \n the carriers were competing fiercely for market share \n <unk> increases are likely to be <unk> by weakening <unk> levels and keen competition for freight from trucks \n an official at consolidated <unk> inc. a menlo park calif. <unk> carrier said rate discounting in that industry has begun to stabilize \n consolidated <unk> plans to raise its rates N N late this year or early next year and at least two competitors have announced similar increases \n <unk> are trying to send signals that they need to stop the <unk> forget about market share and go for higher rates said michael lloyd an analyst at salomon <unk> \n and shippers are getting the feeling that they have played one <unk> off against another as much as they can he said \n air-freight carriers raised their rates for u.s. products going across the pacific to asia by about N N earlier this month \n and japan air lines said it plans to boost its rates a further N N over the next two years \n such rate increases will increase the total cost of u.s. products and slow down the rate of increase of u.s. exports said richard <unk> a senior vice president of <unk> air & sea service u.s.a. inc. the u.s. <unk> subsidiary of nippon <unk> <unk> of japan \n ship companies carrying bulk commodities such as oil grain coal and iron <unk> have been able to increase their rates in the last couple of years \n some bulk shipping rates have increased N N to N N in the past few months said salomon 's mr. lloyd \n and ship lines carrying containers are also trying to raise their rates \n carriers boosted rates more than N N in the north atlantic between the u.s. and europe last september hoping to partly restore rates to earlier levels \n ship lines operating in the pacific plan to raise rates on containers carrying u.s. exports to asia about N N effective next april \n mgm grand inc. said it filed a registration statement with the securities and exchange commission for a public offering of six million common shares \n the beverly hills calif.-based company said it would have N million common shares outstanding after the offering \n the hotel and <unk> company said merrill lynch capital markets will lead the underwriters \n proceeds from the sale will be used for remodeling and <unk> projects as well as for the planned mgm grand <unk> and theme park \n bob stone <unk> over a letter from his manager putting him on <unk> for <unk> \n mr. stone thought the discipline was unfair he believed that his manager wanted to get rid of him for personal reasons \n unable to persuade the manager to change his decision he went to a company court for a hearing \n at the scheduled time mr. stone entered a conference room in a building near where he worked \n after the three members of the court introduced themselves the chairman of the panel said go ahead and tell us what happened \n we may ask questions as you go along or we may wait until the end \n no lawyers or tape recorders were present \n the only extra people were a couple of personnel specialists one of whom knew mr. stone 's case <unk> and would help fill in any facts needed to give the court the full picture \n over a cup of coffee mr. stone told his story \n he talked about N minutes \n when he was through the court members asked many questions then the chairman said they would like to hear his manager 's side and talk to witnesses \n the chairman promised mr. stone a decision within two weeks \n bob stone is a <unk> name but the incident described is real \n it happened at northrop corp. in los angeles \n the court is called the management appeals committee or just mac and it is likely to hear a couple of dozen cases a year \n alter some details of this example and it could be taking place today at federal express in memphis the defense and <unk> systems divisions of honeywell in minneapolis a general electric plant in columbia md. or a number of other companies \n these firms are <unk> in a significant new trend in the corporate world the rise of what i call corporate due process \n although corporate due process is practiced today in few companies perhaps N to N it is one of the fastest developing trends in industry \n in the coming decade a majority of <unk> companies are likely to adopt it \n corporate due process appeals to management for a variety of reasons \n it reduces lawsuits from <unk> employees and <unk> with all that means for reduced legal costs and better public relations \n it helps to keep out unions \n it increases employee commitment to the company with all that means for efficiency and quality control \n what must your management team do to establish corporate due process \n here are four key steps \n N make sure you have a strong personnel department \n it must be able to handle most of the complaints that can not be solved in the <unk> by managers and their subordinates else the company court or <unk> will be <unk> with cases \n at polaroid the personnel policy planning committee may hear only about N cases a year the rest of the many hundreds of complaints are resolved at earlier stages \n at <unk> the system board of adjustment <unk> N to N cases a year only a fraction of the complaints brought to personnel specialists \n at citicorp the problem review board may hear only N or so cases because of personnel 's <unk> in <unk> \n in a typical year up to N N of the work force goes to personnel specialists with complaints of unfair treatment \n in a large company that means many hundreds of complaints for personnel to handle \n N formally or <unk> train all your managers and supervisors in the company 's <unk> approach \n see that they know company personnel policy <unk> and <unk> for it is the law governing company courts and <unk> \n coach them in handling complaints so that they can resolve problems immediately \n in case managers and personnel specialists are unsuccessful and subordinates take their complaints to a company court or <unk> teach managers to accept <unk> as a fact of business life for in a good <unk> system they are bound to happen \n in the N companies i studied reversal rates range on the average from N N to N N \n N decide whether you want a panel system or a single <unk> \n a panel system like that in the bob stone example enjoys such advantages as high credibility and for the <unk> mutual support \n an <unk> system that is an investigator who acts first as a <unk> and then switches hats and <unk> the facts has such advantages as speed flexibility and maximum privacy \n international business machines and bank of america are among the companies using the <unk> approach \n N make your <unk> system visible \n it wo n't do any good for anybody unless employees know about it \n most <unk> hesitate to go all out in advertising their <unk> systems for fear of encouraging <unk> and <unk> <unk> to file complaints \n on the other hand they make sure at a minimum that their systems are described in their employee <unk> and talked up by personnel specialists \n <unk> <unk> goes further and sometimes features its <unk> procedure in <unk> tv programs \n naturally one of the best ways to guarantee <unk> for your <unk> system is for top management to support it \n at ibm the company 's open door system is sometimes the subject of <unk> from the chief executive \n federal express goes further in this respect than any company i know of with both frederick smith and james <unk> chief executive and chief operating officer respectively sitting in on the appeals board almost every tuesday to decide cases \n mr. <unk> is a consultant based in <unk> mass. and author of justice on the job <unk> <unk> in the <unk> workplace harvard business school press N \n tokyo stocks closed higher in active trading friday marking the fourth consecutive daily gain since monday 's sharp fall \n london shares closed moderately lower in thin trading \n at tokyo the nikkei index of N selected issues was up N points to N \n the index advanced N points thursday \n in early trading in tokyo monday the nikkei index rose N points to N \n friday 's volume on the first section was estimated at one billion shares up from N million thursday \n winners <unk> losers N to N while N issues remained unchanged \n with investors relieved at the overnight gain in new york stocks <unk> buying orders <unk> into the market from early morning making traders believe the market was back to normal \n the nikkei which reached as high as N right after the opening surrendered part of its early advance toward the end of the day because of profit-taking \n investors especially dealers do n't want to hold a position over the weekend a trader at dai-ichi securities said adding though that the trading mood remained positive through the afternoon session \n the tokyo stock price index <unk> of all issues listed in the first section which gained N points thursday was up N points or N N at N \n the second section index which rose N points thursday was up N points or N N to close at N \n volume in the second section was estimated at N million shares up from N million thursday \n in turmoil caused by the previous friday 's plunge in new york stocks the nikkei marked a sharp <unk> fall monday \n but the nikkei fell an overall N N in value that day compared with wall street 's far sharper N N drop on oct. N \n the tokyo market 's <unk> helped participants to regain confidence gradually as they spent more time on analyzing factors that caused the friday plunge and realized these problems were unique to new york stocks and not directly related to tokyo \n the nikkei continued to gain for the rest of the week adding N points in four days more than <unk> monday 's losses \n but further major advances on the nikkei are n't <unk> this week by market observers \n investors are still waiting to see how the u.s. government will decide on interest rates and how the dollar will be stabilized \n some high-priced issues made a comeback friday \n pioneer surged N yen $ N to N yen $ N \n <unk> advanced N yen to N \n <unk> gained N to N \n <unk> attracted investors because of their land property holdings that could figure in development or other plans traders said \n <unk> gained N to N and <unk> added N to N \n <unk> <unk> and pharmaceuticals continued to be bought following thursday 's gains because of strong earnings <unk> \n daiwa house gained N to N \n <unk> homes was up N at N \n <unk> advanced N to N and ohbayashi added N to N \n fujisawa added N to N and <unk> advanced N to N \n london share prices were influenced largely by declines on wall street and weakness in the british pound \n the key financial times-stock exchange 100-share index ended N points lower at N above its intraday low of N but off the day 's high of N \n the index finished N N under its close of N the previous friday although it <unk> some of the sharp losses staged early last week on the back of wall street 's fall \n london was weak throughout friday 's trading however on what dealers attributed to generally thin interest ahead of the weekend and this week 's potentially important u.k. trade figures for september \n the ft-se N largely remained within an <unk> range <unk> within the first hour of trading before it eased to an intraday low late in the session when a flurry of program selling pushed wall street lower \n the <unk> 30-share index closed N points lower at N \n volume was extremely thin at N million shares the <unk> volume of the week and modestly under thursday 's N million shares \n dealers said the day 's action was <unk> outside some response to sterling 's early weakness against the mark and fears that wall street might open lower after its strong leap forward thursday \n they added that market-makers were largely <unk> after aggressively supporting the market thursday in their <unk> to cover internal shortages of ft-se N shares \n interest may remain limited into tomorrow 's u.k. trade figures which the market will be watching closely to see if there is any improvement after disappointing numbers in the previous two months \n the key corporate news of the day was that british airways decided to withdraw from a management-led bid for ual corp. the parent of united airlines \n british airways rose initially after announcing its withdrawal from the ual deal \n dealers said they viewed the initial # <unk> $ N million <unk> for a N N stake in the airline as a bit much \n its shares slid in late dealings to close a penny per share lower at N pence \n the airline was the most active ft-se N at N million shares traded \n the next most active <unk> stock was b.a.t industries the target of sir james goldsmith 's # N billion bid \n the company gained shareholder approval thursday to restructure in a bid to fend off the hostile takeover \n sir james said thursday night that his plans for the takeover had n't changed \n b.a.t ended the day at N down N on turnover of N million shares \n dealers said it was hit by some profit-taking after gains since <unk> \n in other active shares <unk> <unk> shed N to N on volume of N million shares after a barclays de zoete wedd downgrading while <unk> holdings a food products concern was boosted N to N after it disclosed it would seek shareholder approval to begin share <unk> \n elsewhere in europe share prices closed higher in stockholm brussels and milan \n prices were lower in frankfurt zurich paris and amsterdam \n south african gold stocks closed moderately lower \n share prices closed higher in sydney taipei wellington manila hong kong and singapore and were lower in seoul \n here are price trends on the world 's major stock markets as calculated by morgan stanley capital international perspective geneva \n to make them directly comparable each index is based on the close of N equaling N \n the percentage change is since year-end \n the u.s. is required to notify foreign <unk> if it knows of coup plans likely to endanger their lives government officials said \n the notification policy was part of a set of guidelines on handling coups outlined in a secret N exchange of letters between the reagan administration and the senate intelligence committee \n the existence of the guidelines has become known since president bush disclosed them privately to seven republican senators at a white house meeting last monday \n officials familiar with the meeting said mr. bush cited the policy as an example of the sort of congressional requirements the administration contends contribute to the failure of such covert actions as this month 's <unk> effort to oust panamanian dictator manuel noriega \n according to the officials mr. bush even read to the senators <unk> from a highly classified letter from the committee to the white house discussing the guidelines \n they said the president conceded the notification requirement did n't affect his decision to lend only minor support to this month 's panama coup effort \n no notification was ever considered officials said apparently because the u.s. did n't think the coup <unk> intended to kill mr. noriega but merely sought to <unk> him \n what 's more both administration and congressional officials hint that the notification requirement is likely to be dropped from the guidelines on coup attempts that are being <unk> by the panel and the white house \n the <unk> was launched at a meeting between mr. bush and intelligence committee leaders oct. N a few days before the meeting at which the president complained about the rules \n however the disclosure of the guidelines first reported last night by nbc news is already being interpreted on capitol hill as an unfair effort to pressure congress \n it has reopened the bitter <unk> between the white house and congress over who is responsible for the failure to oust mr. noriega and more broadly for difficulties in carrying out covert activities abroad \n a statement issued by the office of the committee chairman sen. david boren d. okla. charged that the disclosure is part of a continuing effort to shift the criticism for the failure of the recent coup attempt in panama \n the statement added someone has <unk> chosen to <unk> <unk> portions of highly classified <unk> between the two branches of government \n not only does this come close to a violation of law it violates the trust we have all worked to develop \n sen. boren said it 's time to stop <unk> and work together to develop a clear and appropriate policy to help the country in the future \n i 've invited the president to send his suggestions to the committee \n republican sen. william cohen of maine the panel 's vice chairman said of the disclosure that a text torn out of context is a <unk> and it is unfair for those in the white house who are <unk> to present the evidence in a selective fashion \n sen. boren said the committee could n't defend itself by making the documents public because that would violate <unk> rules \n but the chairman and other committee members stressed that the notification guideline was n't imposed on the white house by a <unk> congress \n instead both congressional and administration officials agreed it grew out of talks about <unk> in panama that were initiated by the administration in july N and stretched into last october \n the guideline was n't a law but a joint interpretation of how the u.s. might operate during foreign coups in light of the longstanding presidential order banning a u.s. role in assassinations \n in fact yesterday the administration and congress were still <unk> on what had been agreed to \n one administration official said notification was required even if the u.s. gets wind of somebody else 's coup plans that seem likely to endanger a dictator 's life \n but a congressional source close to the panel said the rule only covered coup plans directly involving the u.s. \n although the notification guideline was n't carried out in this month 's coup attempt some administration officials argue that it may have led to <unk> and uncertainty on the part of u.s. intelligence and military <unk> in panama \n one senior administration official called the guideline <unk> and said it could make u.s. <unk> reluctant to even listen to coup plans for fear they may get into legal trouble \n the issue came to a head last year officials recalled partly because the reagan administration had sought unsuccessfully to win committee approval of funding for new panama coup efforts \n in addition both administration and congressional officials said the need for guidelines on coups and assassinations was partly spurred by a white house desire to avoid nasty overseas surprises during the election campaign \n though the assassination ban is a white house order that congress never voted on the intelligence committees can exercise influence over its interpretation \n last week central intelligence agency director william webster publicly called on congress to provide new <unk> of the assassination order that would permit the u.s. more freedom to act in coups \n the administration has reacted to criticism that it <unk> the latest coup attempt by seeking to blame congress for restrictions the white house said have hampered its freedom of action \n however last week mr. webster 's two top cia deputies said congressional curbs had n't hampered the spy agency 's role in the coup attempt in panama \n nevertheless the administration 's criticisms appeared to have made some <unk> with sens. boren and cohen after their oct. N meeting with the president \n the three men agreed to rewrite the guidelines without changing the basic assassination ban to clear up any <unk> that may have hampered u.s. encouragement of coups against <unk> leaders \n the new argument over the notification guideline however could sour any atmosphere of cooperation that existed \n gerald f. <unk> contributed to this article \n during its centennial year the wall street journal will report events of the past century that stand as milestones of american business history \n mutual funds arrived in the u.s. during the <unk> <unk> they had been in britain for a century but they did n't boom until the money market fund was created in the 1970s \n by N there were more than N such funds \n besides creating a vehicle for investors money market funds also helped rewrite banking regulations \n the idea was to let small investors the <unk> of the fund business deal in the money market 's high short-term interest rates \n this had been the exclusive province of those rich enough to use <unk> sums to get income that was figured beyond the third or fourth <unk> place \n the <unk> price of $ N a share came about by accident \n an early fund had filed a registration with the securities and exchange commission that included a fixed $ N price \n it arrived just as the regulator handling such operations was retiring \n his successor approved the $ N price in the process of clearing the <unk> papers on his desk \n when dreyfus started the first <unk> retail fund in february N it was priced at $ N a share and reached $ N billion in assets in one year \n dreyfus moved to the $ N price after the sec set standards an average <unk> maturity of high-grade paper that are still the rule \n keeping the listed price at a dollar is primarily a convenience \n actually the funds do <unk> but beyond the third <unk> place \n <unk> keeps them at $ N \n eventually the money funds ' success forced <unk> of curbs on bank interest rates to allow banks to offer competing yields \n the new instrument also introduced many to the industry N N of fund owners there are more than N million accounts started with a money fund \n today more than N money market funds have total assets exceeding $ N billion \n the companion tax-exempt funds add $ N billion \n dreyfus alone has seen its money market funds grow from $ N billion in N to closes to $ N billion today \n procter & gamble co. and noxell corp. said they received early termination of the waiting period under the hart-scott-rodino act regarding the proposed $ N billion merger of noxell into p&g \n shareholders of noxell of hunt valley md. will vote on the merger at a special meeting on nov. N the companies said \n p&g cincinnati agreed to exchange N share of its common stock for each share of noxell common and class b stock a total of about N million p&g shares \n the transaction would mark the entry of p&g into cosmetics \n the company already markets a wide range of <unk> food household and health-care products \n shareholders of <unk> g.m.b h. postponed their formal endorsement of a merger with daimler-benz ag until another meeting on nov. N \n the owners of the defense and aerospace concern which include three regional states several industrial companies and banks met friday to discuss the final terms of the transaction in which daimler-benz will acquire N N of \n but agreement <unk> could n't be reached because of opposition from the states of <unk> and <unk> which are demanding more influence over the german airbus operations and a better guarantee against job losses in the troubled northern german region \n the two states and the state of <unk> still hold a majority in <unk> but their stake will fall to around N N after daimler-benz acquires its stake in the concern \n jeffrey e. <unk> was named vice president and chief economist of this commodity futures and options exchange \n he had been associate professor in the department of finance at <unk> hall university \n sierra tucson cos. said it completed its initial public offering of N million common shares which raised $ N million \n the tucson ariz. operator of <unk> centers said proceeds will be used for expansion to pay debt and for general corporate purposes \n oppenheimer & co. was the lead underwriter \n the government issues its first reading on third-quarter real gross national product this week in a report that is expected to disclose much <unk> inflation \n the consensus view on real gnp the total value of the nation 's output of goods and services adjusted for inflation calls for a N N gain down from the second quarter 's N N according to <unk> international a unit of mcgraw-hill inc. new york \n but inflation as measured by the gnp deflator in thursday 's report is expected to rise only N N down from N N in the second quarter \n inflation could be a real surprise said samuel d. <unk> chief financial economist at kleinwort benson government securities inc. in chicago \n if that gets people excited it could serve as an impetus to the fixed-income markets to lower their rates he added \n the week 's other notable indicators include mid-october auto sales september durable goods orders as well as september personal income personal consumption and the saving rate \n most are expected to fall below <unk> levels \n many economists see even slower gnp growth for the remainder of the year with some <unk> more strongly toward a possible recession \n in addition to softer production data weaker housing starts and lower corporate profits currently in evidence some analysts believe the two recent natural disasters hurricane hugo and the san francisco earthquake will carry economic <unk> in the fourth quarter \n the recent one-day 190-point drop in the dow jones industrial average seems to be significant to economists mainly for its <unk> comment on the poor quality of third-quarter profits now being reported \n the stock market is sick because profits are crumbling says michael k. evans president of evans economics inc. washington \n the economy he noted moves the market not vice <unk> \n on the other hand mr. evans expects the hurricane and the earthquake to take a <unk> out of fourth-quarter gnp \n his estimate of N N for third-quarter gnp is higher than the consensus largely because he believes current inventories are n't as low as official figures indicate \n demand he believes is being met from <unk> rather than new production \n by and large economists believe the two natural catastrophes will limit economic damage to their regions \n edward j. campbell economist at brown brothers <unk> & co. new york noted that large increases in construction activity along with government and private relief efforts could offset loss of production in those areas \n gary <unk> economist at <unk> financial group <unk> r.i. expects the deflator to rise N N well below the second quarter 's N N partly because of what he believes will be temporarily better price behavior \n he expects real gnp growth of only N N for the quarter noting a wider trade deficit slower capital and government spending and the lower inventory figures \n sung won <unk> chief economist at <unk> corp. minneapolis holds that the recent stock-market volatility increases the possibility of economic recession and <unk> the bad news from recent trade deficit employment and housing reports \n the consensus calls for a N N increase in september personal income and a N N gain in consumption \n in august personal income rose N N and personal consumption increased N N \n charles <unk> managing director of financial markets <unk> at manufacturers hanover securities corp. new york said <unk> hugo <unk> N N to N N from <unk> growth because of greatly diminished rental income from tourism \n durable goods orders for september due out tomorrow are expected to show a slip of N N compared with august 's N N increase \n as usual estimates on the <unk> report are wide running from a drop of N N to a gain of N N \n hastings manufacturing co. declared a regular quarterly dividend of N cents a share and an extra dividend of five cents a share on its common stock payable dec. N to shares of record nov. N \n this is the <unk> consecutive quarter in which the company has paid shareholders an extra dividend of five cents \n the hastings mich. concern makes <unk> <unk> filters and fuel <unk> \n vickers plc a united kingdom defense and engineering company said an investment unit controlled by new zealand financier ron <unk> raised its stake in the company friday to N N from about N N thursday and from N N the previous week \n <unk> securities ltd. a unit of mr. <unk> 's hong <unk> industrial equity pacific ltd. boosted its holdings in vickers to N million shares \n the latest purchase follows small increases in his holdings made over the past five months \n in may mr. <unk> 's stake shrank to N N after ranging between N N and N N for much of the previous year \n ron <unk> clearly views our company as a good investment a vickers spokesman said \n the spokesman refused to comment on speculation that industrial equity might use its interest as a platform to launch a hostile bid for the company \n vickers makes tanks for the u.k. army rolls <unk> cars and has marine and medical businesses \n when <unk> andersson set out to revive <unk> swedish conglomerate trelleborg ab in the early 1980s he <unk> the advice of trendy management consultants \n all these consultants kept coming around telling us we should concentrate on high technology electronics or biotechnology and get out of mature basic industries mr. andersson recalls \n yet under its 45-year-old president trelleborg moved aggressively into those <unk> base industries first strengthening its existing rubber and plastics division later adding mining as well as building and construction materials \n it was a <unk> move for a <unk> executive fired after only two months as president of his previous company \n but going against the grain has never bothered mr. andersson \n <unk> his trademark white <unk> during a recent interview the <unk> <unk> <unk> it turned out to be lucky for us \n if the whole market thinks what you 're doing is crazy you do n't have much competition \n mr. andersson is anxious to strengthen trelleborg 's balance sheet \n <unk> he did n't waste much time getting started \n on tuesday trelleborg 's directors announced plans to spin off two big divisions minerals processing and building and distribution as separately quoted companies on stockholm 's stock exchange \n at current market prices the <unk> public offerings to be completed next year would add an estimated N billion swedish kronor $ N million to trelleborg 's <unk> analysts say \n the board had also been expected to approve a <unk> billion international offering of new trelleborg shares \n but that share issue intended to make trelleborg better known among international investors was postponed until market conditions stabilize people familiar with the situation say \n trelleborg 's internationally traded <unk> series stock plunged <unk> $ N to <unk> $ N in volatile trading monday in stockholm \n tuesday the shares regained <unk> closing at <unk> \n mr. andersson says he is confident that taking parts of the company public will help <unk> the conglomerate <unk> that has held down trelleborg 's share price \n trelleborg plans to remain the dominant shareholder with stakes of slightly less than N N of both units \n the spinoff should solve a problem for the parent \n a family foundation set up by late founder henry <unk> controls N N of trelleborg 's voting shares outstanding \n but the foundation <unk> require the entire trelleborg stake to be sold in the open market if control drops below N N \n that possibility had <unk> closer as repeated new share offerings to finance trelleborg 's rapid growth steadily diluted the foundation 's holding \n that growth is the result of mr. andersson 's shopping spree during which he has bought and sold more than N companies during the past five years \n most of the new additions were barely profitable if not outright loss makers \n applying <unk> gained during earlier <unk> at <unk> maker ab <unk> mr. andersson and a handful of loyal <unk> aggressively stripped away dead wood and got quick results \n the treatment turned trelleborg into one of <unk> 's biggest and fastest-growing industrial concerns \n between N and N sales <unk> more than N times and pretax profit surged almost <unk> \n many analysts expect mr. andersson who owns N N of the company to be named trelleborg 's new chairman when ernst <unk> steps down next year \n but the promotion is n't likely to alter a management style mr. andersson describes as being the driving force leading the troops not managing by sitting back with a <unk> waiting for people to bring me ideas \n last month in his <unk> move yet mr. andersson and trelleborg joined forces with canada 's noranda inc. in a joint $ N billion hostile takeover of another big canadian mining concern falconbridge ltd \n industry analysts suggest that the <unk> of falconbridge could vault trelleborg from a regional <unk> success story to a <unk> mining concern \n trelleborg is n't in the same league yet as mining giants such as <unk> corp. or <unk> corp. says mike <unk> a mining analyst at james capel & co. london \n but we certainly like what we 've seen so far \n but trelleborg still must clear some tough hurdles \n mr. andersson acknowledges that the company 's mining division will be busy for a while <unk> its recent expansion \n booming metals prices have fueled trelleborg 's recent profit surge raising mining 's share of pretax profit to N N this year from a big loss two years earlier \n but analysts caution an expected fall in metal prices next year could slow profit growth \n mining is likely to remain trelleborg 's main business \n analysts say its chances of success will likely <unk> on how well trelleborg manages to cooperate with noranda in the falconbridge venture \n noranda and trelleborg each came close to winning falconbridge alone before the successful joint bid \n some analysts say noranda would prefer to break up falconbridge and that the <unk> relatively <unk> in international mining operations could have problems holding their own with a much bigger partner like noranda operating on its home turf \n mr. andersson insists that trelleborg and noranda have n't discussed a falconbridge <unk> \n falconbridge he says will continue operating in its current form \n we 'd be reluctant to accept N ownership in a manufacturing company \n but such partnerships are common in mining where there are n't problems or conflict of interest or risk of cheating by a partner trelleborg 's president says \n perhaps more important both companies share mr. andersson 's belief in the coming renaissance of base industries \n if the 1980s were a decade of consumption the <unk> will be the investment decade mr. andersson says \n the whole of europe and the industrialized world is suffering from a breakdown in infrastructure investment he says \n that 's beginning to change \n and investment is the key word for base metals and most other businesses trelleborg is in \n apple computer inc. posted improved fiscal fourth-quarter profit due largely to a $ N million gain on the sale of its stock in adobe systems inc \n excluding the gain the company registered a modest N N increase for the quarter ended sept. N to $ N million or N cents a share from the year-earlier $ N million or N cents a share \n proceeds of the adobe sale brought net income in the quarter to $ N million or $ N a share \n apple shares fell N cents in over-the-counter trading to close at $ N a share \n fiscal fourth-quarter sales grew about N N to $ N billion from $ N billion a year earlier \n without the adobe gain apple 's full-year operating profit edged up N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n including the adobe gain full-year net was $ N million or $ N a share \n sales for the year rose nearly N N to $ N billion from $ N billion a year earlier \n john <unk> chairman and chief executive officer credited the <unk> <unk> and <unk> computers introduced in the winter for the <unk> sales performance \n mr. <unk> also indicated that sagging margins which dogged the company through most of N began to turn up in the fourth quarter as chip prices eased \n adverse pressure on gross margins has <unk> mr. <unk> said \n margins in the fiscal fourth quarter <unk> up rising to N N from N N a year earlier \n for all of fiscal N however the average gross margin was N N below the average N gross margin of N N \n lower component costs especially for <unk> or dynamic random access memory chips were cited for the easing of margin pressure on the company a spokeswoman said \n looking ahead to N mr. <unk> predicted another year of significant revenue growth along with improved profitability as the recovery in gross margins continues into N \n gary j. <unk> N years old was named president and chief operating officer \n <unk> makes <unk> materials that it describes as plastic wood \n the operating chief 's post is new \n martin <unk> N who had been president was named vice chairman \n he remains chief executive officer \n mr. <unk> was vice president and chief operating officer of the <unk> division of <unk> technology corp \n separately the board expanded to six members with the election of david l. <unk> a consultant \n the company also said it privately placed stock and warrants in exchange for $ N \n terry l. <unk> formerly general manager of canadian operations was elected to the new position of vice president north american sales of this plastics concern \n also larry a. <unk> executive vice president north american operations was named head of the company 's international automotive operations another new position \n he remains an executive vice president the company said and his new position reflects the growing importance of the world automotive market as a market for a. <unk> 's high performance plastic materials \n gordon <unk> will succeed mr. <unk> as manager of canadian operations and mr. <unk> 's former position is n't being filled at this time the company said \n general electric co. said it signed a contract with the developers of the ocean state power project for the second phase of an independent $ N million power plant which is being built in <unk> <unk> \n ge along with a division of <unk> a subsidiary of enserch corp. have been building the first <unk> phase of the project which they expect to complete in late N \n the second portion will be completed the following year \n ge 's power generation subsidiary will operate and maintain the plant upon its completion \n the environmental protection agency is getting a lot out of the superfund program \n of the $ N billion spent so far on the program N N is going for administrative costs management and research the office of technology assessment just reported \n only N of N priority cleanup sites have been <unk> \n over the next N years $ N billion is earmarked for the program \n at current <unk> that means epa will be spending $ N billion on itself \n it may not be toxic but we know where one waste dump is \n chambers development co. said its security bureau inc. unit purchased two security concerns in florida that will add $ N million of annual revenue \n purchase of the businesses serving miami fort <unk> and west palm beach fla. is part of a plan by chambers to expand in the growing security industry \n terms were n't disclosed \n <unk> ag said it moved its headquarters for latin america to mexico and the headquarters for the <unk> regional division to singapore effective <unk> \n the central offices for both regions were previously located in <unk> <unk> headquarters \n the west german chemical concern called the moves a further step in the <unk> of its business activities \n both regions are the fastest-growing areas for <unk> the company said \n david h. <unk> N years old was named president and chief operating officer of <unk> 's <unk> peoples drug stores inc. unit based in <unk> va \n mr. <unk> was senior executive vice president and chief operating officer \n <unk> is a tobacco retailing restaurant and financial services concern \n lotus development corp. is in talks to sell its signal <unk> service to <unk> inc. the new york parent of financial news network people familiar with the negotiations said \n they said the price would be around $ N million \n signal which has an estimated N subscribers and is profitable provides stock quotes over an fm radio band that can be received by specially equipped personal computers \n the computers will display stock prices selected by users \n lotus cambridge mass. has been rumored to have the sale of the four-year-old unit under consideration for a year \n the business is n't related to lotus 's main businesses of making computer software and publishing information on compact disks \n please submit your offers says <unk> <unk> jr \n he surveys the prospective investors gathered in the board room of the philippine government 's asset privatization trust for the sale of a N N interest in the country 's largest paper mill \n the agency expects the bids to be equivalent of more than $ N million \n not a <unk> is offered \n mr. <unk> the trust 's associate executive trustee declares the bidding a failure \n it 's getting harder to sell he <unk> as he leaves the room \n indeed recently the trust failed to auction off the paper mill a bank an office building and a small <unk> plant \n of the four only the bank and the plant drew bids one apiece \n in october N president <unk> aquino vowed that her government would get out of business by selling all or part of the state 's holdings in the many companies taken over by the government during the 20-year rule of ferdinand marcos \n two years later mrs. aquino 's promise remains largely <unk> \n october is a critical month for the privatization program \n manila is offering several major assets for the first time and is trying to conclude sales already arranged \n in addition the government is scheduled to unveil plans for <unk> philippine airlines the national carrier an effort that lawyer and business columnist <unk> <unk> calls the bellwether of privatization \n all told there are assets on the line valued at up to $ N billion \n the privatization program is designed to rid the government of hundreds of assets and to raise <unk> needed funds \n much of the money from the sales is earmarked for a multibillion-dollar <unk> program \n but efforts have been <unk> by official <unk> bureaucratic resistance a legal system that operates at a <unk> 's pace political opposition and government <unk> \n most recently a lack of buyers has been added to the list \n rather than gathering momentum the program is in danger of slowing even more as the government <unk> several big assets \n the <unk> appears to be that the more valuable the asset the harder the privatization process \n you just do n't see a whole lot happening says an international economist \n to be sure the program has n't completely stalled \n the asset privatization trust the agency <unk> responsible for selling <unk> properties has recorded sales of more than $ N million since it began <unk> in december N \n but its success has been largely in the sale of small nonperforming companies which are valued for their assets \n dealing with the sales this month could be particularly challenging because almost every problem that has <unk> the program in the past is <unk> up again \n <unk> garcia the asset trust 's executive trustee admits to what he calls temporary setbacks \n in light of the poor results recently he says the agency is adopting an attitude of flexibility \n october 's troubles began when the trust failed to sell a state-owned commercial bank associated bank for the minimum price of N million <unk> $ N million \n at the end of the month the agency again will offer the bank \n but instead of a minimum price only a target price will be established \n bankers say however that the government may have difficulty selling the institution even without a floor price \n the bank has a negative net worth they say \n in addition special bidding rules give the bank 's former owner <unk> <unk> the right to match the highest bid \n mr. <unk> lost control to the government in N when a government bank made emergency loans to the <unk> institution \n in N the loans were converted into equity giving manila N N of the bank but with the understanding that mr. <unk> had repurchase rights \n his ability to match any bid has scared off many potential buyers \n separately the government will try again within a month to sell the N N stake in paper industries corp. of the philippines or picop as the paper mill is known \n the price will depend on how much picop shares fetch on the local stock market \n but according to bankers and stock analysts who have studied the paper mill price is n't the only consideration \n as it stands now the government would continue to hold N N of picop after the N N stake is sold \n about N N of picop is publicly traded and other shareholders own the rest of the equity \n potential buyers mostly foreign companies are reluctant to take a <unk> stake in a company that by the government 's own <unk> needs some $ N million in new capital for rehabilitation \n the prospect of buying into a <unk> company without getting management control persuaded at least three foreign buyers including a member of the elders group of australia to pull out of the bidding the bankers and analysts say \n mr. garcia acknowledges the problem and says the asset trust will study why the bidding failed and what changes the agency may be able to offer \n under government regulations however foreign ownership of picop 's equity is limited to N N \n even though the government would retain the N N stake in picop critics have accused the trust of selling out to foreigners \n a series of newspaper articles accused the trust of <unk> the government over the picop sale \n mr. garcia says he has been notified of congressional hearings on the picop bidding and possible legislation covering the paper mill 's sale both prompted by the criticism of the agency \n the question of control could further <unk> <unk> plans for the government to <unk> itself of philippine airlines in which it has a N N stake \n the carrier has valuable <unk> and asian routes but it remains <unk> and poorly managed \n this maker of electronic measuring devices named two new directors increasing board membership to nine \n the new directors are gordon m. <unk> president and chief executive officer of <unk> inc. and peter s. <unk> chairman and chief executive officer of <unk> services inc \n gerard e. wood N years old was elected president chief executive officer and a director of this minerals and materials company \n he succeeds harry a. <unk> N who is retiring from active duty but remains a director and consultant \n mr. wood has been president and chief executive of steep rock resources inc \n eagle financial corp. and webster financial corp. two connecticut savings bank-holding companies agreed to merge in a tax-free stock transaction \n the new holding company <unk> bancorp inc. will have about $ N billion of assets and N banking offices in connecticut \n tangible capital will be about $ N million \n the merger is subject to regulatory clearance and a definitive agreement \n in the merger each share of webster based in <unk> will be converted into one share of the new company \n each share of eagle based in <unk> will become N share of <unk> \n in american stock exchange composite trading friday eagle shares rose N cents to $ N \n in national over-the-counter trading webster shares fell N cents to $ N \n webster has N million shares outstanding and eagle N million \n their indicated market values thus are about $ N million and $ N million respectively \n frank j. <unk> chairman of eagle will be chairman of the new firm and james c. smith president and chief executive officer of webster will take those posts at <unk> \n harold w. smith sr. chairman of webster will become chairman <unk> and a director of the new company \n ralph t. <unk> vice chairman of eagle will become vice chairman of <unk> \n the board will be made up of seven directors of each holding company \n in an interview james smith said the banks ' markets are <unk> and their business <unk> are similar and conservative \n nonperforming loans will make up only about N N of the combined banks ' total loans outstanding he said \n at june N webster which owns first federal savings & loan association of <unk> had assets of $ N million \n eagle which controls <unk> federal savings bank and first federal savings & loan association of <unk> had assets of $ N million on that date \n <unk> ortiz 's sept. N <unk> column mexico 's been <unk> by the privatization <unk> is a <unk> clear statement of his government 's commitment to privatization and must be welcomed as such by all americans who wish his country well \n the <unk> states institute is glad to see such a high official as mexico 's undersecretary of finance view his country 's reforms in the context of a larger world-wide process of <unk> change toward free-market economics especially in the <unk> countries \n having said that we must caution against an apparent tendency to <unk> the case \n it is not quite true for example that the mexican government has privatized <unk> de <unk> as mr. ortiz claims \n in the same sentence he <unk> himself when he reports that the government still retains N N of the total equity of the airline \n how can a company be considered privatized if the state is so heavily represented in it \n true the mexican government has granted control over the airline to a new private consortium but its <unk> to take back what it gives is too well known to permit one to be <unk> \n <unk> too mr. ortiz resorts to the familiar numbers game when he boasts that fewer than N state enterprises currently remain in the public sector down from the N public entities that existed in N \n but the enterprises still in state hands include the biggest and most economically powerful ones in mexico indeed they virtually constitute the economic infrastructure \n i refer essentially to petroleum electric power banking and newsprint \n those enterprises however are not going to be privatized \n they are officially considered strategic and their privatization is prohibited by the mexican constitution \n in language that <unk> the issue mr. ortiz writes the divestiture of <unk> and <unk> public enterprises is an essential element of president carlos salinas 's plan to modernize mexico 's economy \n yet clearly modernization must <unk> its key industries before it can be said to have caught the privatization <unk> \n the bottom line however is not economic but political reform \n a long succession of mexican presidents <unk> <unk> whatever industry they took a fancy to without having to answer to the public \n to guarantee that <unk> de <unk> and other companies will really be privatized mexico needs a <unk> political system that will ensure democracy and hence accountability \n daniel james president <unk> states institute \n the board of this <unk> puerto rico concern voted to suspend payment of its quarterly of N cents a share for the third quarter \n the third-largest thrift institution in puerto rico also said it expects a return to profitability in the third quarter when it reports operating results this week \n <unk> federal said the dividend was suspended in anticipation of more <unk> capital requirements under the financial institutions reform recovery and enforcement act of N \n a labor-management group is preparing a revised buy-out bid for united airlines parent ual corp. that would transfer majority ownership to employees while leaving some stock in public hands according to people familiar with the group \n the group has been discussing a proposal valued in a range of $ N to $ N a share or $ N billion to $ N billion \n but to avoid the risk of rejection the group does n't plan to submit the plan formally at a ual board meeting today \n instead the group is raising the proposal <unk> to try to test the board 's reaction \n people familiar with the company say the board is n't likely to give quick approval to any offer substantially below the $ 300-a-share $ N billion buy-out bid that collapsed last week after banks would n't raise needed loans and after a key partner british airways plc dropped out \n in composite trading friday on the new york stock exchange ual closed at $ N a share down $ N \n but the pilots union which has been pushing for a takeover since N appears to be pressing ahead with the revised bid to avoid further loss of momentum even though it has n't found a partner to replace british air \n although the bidding group has n't had time to develop its latest idea fully or to discuss it with banks it believes bank financing could be obtained \n after the collapse of the last effort the group does n't plan to make any formal proposal without <unk> commitments from banks covering the entire amount to be borrowed \n under the type of transaction being discussed the <unk> group would borrow several billion dollars from banks that could then be used to finance a cash payment to current holders \n those current holders would also receive minority interests in the new company \n for example the group could offer $ N a share in cash plus stock valued at $ N a share \n ual currently has N million shares fully diluted \n the new structure would be similar to a recapitalization in which holders get a special dividend yet retain a controlling ownership interest \n the difference is that current holders would n't retain majority ownership or control \n the failed takeover would have given ual employees N N voting control of the nation 's second-largest airline with management getting N N control and british air N N \n it was n't clear how the ownership would <unk> up under the new plan but employees would keep more than N N \n management 's total could be reduced and the public could get more than the N N control that had been earmarked for british air \n one option the board is likely to consider today is some sort of <unk> period \n although the pilots are expected to continue to pursue the bid ual chairman stephen wolf may be asked to withdraw from the buy-out effort at least temporarily and to return to running the company full time \n the board could eventually come under some pressure to sell the company because its members can be ousted by a majority shareholder vote particularly since one-third of ual stock is held by takeover stock speculators who favor a sale \n the labor-management buy-out group plans to keep its offer on the table in an apparent attempt to maintain its bargaining position with the board \n however the only outsider who has emerged to lead such a shareholder vote los angeles investor marvin davis who triggered the buy-out with a $ N billion bid in early august is hanging back apparently to avoid being blamed for contributing to the deal 's collapse \n three top advisers to mr. davis visited new york late last week at least in part to <unk> with executives at citicorp \n mr. davis had paid $ N million for citicorp 's backing of his last bid \n but citicorp has lost some credibility because it also led the unsuccessful effort to gain bank loans for the labor-management group \n on friday british air issued a statement saying it does not intend to participate in any new deal for the acquisition of ual in the foreseeable future \n however several people said that british air might yet <unk> the bidding group and that the carrier made the statement to answer questions from british regulators about how it plans to use proceeds of a securities offering previously earmarked for the ual buy-out \n also late last week ual flight attendants agreed to participate with the pilots in <unk> a revised offer \n but the machinists union whose opposition helped scuttle the first buy-out bid is likely to favor a recapitalization with a friendly <unk> investor \n one advantage the buy-out group intends to press with the board is that pilots have agreed to make $ N million in annual cost concessions to help finance a bid \n speculation has also <unk> that the ual executive most closely identified with the failure to gain bank financing chief financial officer john pope may come under pressure to resign \n however people familiar with the buy-out group said mr. pope 's departure would weaken the airline 's management at a critical time \n despite the buy-out group 's failure to obtain financing ual remains obligated to pay $ N million in investment banking and legal fees to the group 's advisers lazard <unk> & co. salomon brothers inc. and paul weiss <unk> <unk> & garrison \n whittle communications limited partnership <unk> tenn. will launch its first media property targeting hispanic women \n la <unk> de <unk> or today 's family will debut this spring and will combine a national <unk> magazine and tv programming \n the television element of la <unk> includes a series of <unk> <unk> features to air seven days a week on the <unk> <unk> network a unit of <unk> holdings inc. which is <unk> by <unk> cards inc \n the features will focus on <unk> family health and <unk> and financial management and will carry N seconds of advertising \n the magazines also <unk> will be distributed in more than N doctors ' offices <unk> and health centers in hispanic and largely hispanic communities \n weirton steel corp. said it completed a $ N million sale of 10-year notes the final step in the N buy-out of the company from national steel corp \n the N N N notes were priced at N N to yield N N in an offering managed by bear stearns & co. shearson lehman hutton inc. and lazard <unk> & co. the company said \n weirton of weirton w. va. said $ N million of the proceeds were used to <unk> the remaining amounts on the note outstanding to national intergroup inc. the parent of national steel \n remaining proceeds were used to pay other debt and to finance the company 's capital spending program \n <unk> group plc of britain which holds a N N stake in profit systems inc. said it is considering courses of action that could result in its having active control of the company \n in a filing with the securities and exchange commission <unk> group said a possible course of action may include acquiring some or all of the profit systems shares it does n't already own \n it noted however that it has n't determined any specific terms of a possible transaction \n <unk> group and affiliates currently control N profit systems common shares or N N the filing said \n profit systems valley stream n.y. is an air freight <unk> concern \n u.s. official reserve assets rose $ N billion in september to $ N billion the treasury department said \n the gain compared with a $ N billion decline in reserve assets in august to $ N billion the department said \n u.s. reserve assets consist of foreign currencies gold special drawing rights at the international monetary fund and the u.s. reserve position its ability to draw foreign currencies at the imf \n the nation 's holdings of foreign currencies increased $ N billion in september to $ N billion while its gold reserves were virtually unchanged at $ N billion \n u.s. holdings of imf special drawing rights last month rose $ N million to $ N billion and its reserve position at the imf increased $ N million to $ N billion \n <unk> of america inc. plans to sell its consolidated aluminum corp. subsidiary as part of its strategy to focus more on aluminum packaging in the u.s. \n <unk> of new york declined to say how much it expects to get for the unit the company has hired first boston corp. to help identify bidders \n <unk> is a subsidiary of swiss <unk> ltd. a zurich switzerland producer of aluminum chemicals and packaging products \n consolidated which had N revenue of $ N million makes aluminum sheet and <unk> products at its <unk> ohio and jackson tenn. rolling mills and <unk> aluminum at a plant in <unk> run <unk> \n manhattan national corp. said michael a. conway president and chief executive officer was elected chief executive of the holding company 's two principal insurance subsidiaries \n he succeeds paul p. <unk> jr. who resigned to pursue other business interests the company said \n mr. conway N years old was elected chairman president and chief executive of manhattan life insurance co. and president and chief executive of manhattan national life insurance co \n harry <unk> N chairman of the holding company also remains chairman of manhattan national life insurance co \n mr. conway was executive vice president and chief investment officer of union central life insurance co. of cincinnati in N when union central bought a N N interest in manhattan national corp \n he resigned as an officer of central life to accept the manhattan national presidency \n daniel j. <unk> a director of first illinois corp. said that in august he reduced his stake in first illinois to N N of the common shares outstanding \n in a filing with the securities and exchange commission mr. <unk> said he sold N first illinois common shares from aug. N to aug. N for $ N to $ N a share \n as a result of the sales he holds N shares \n mr. <unk> said in the filing that he sold the stock to decrease his position in the <unk> ill. banking concern \n he may sell more shares in the open market or in private transactions but would n't rule out changing his intentions and buying shares the filing said \n <unk> life systems inc. minneapolis said a federal appeals court vacated an earlier summary judgment in its favor \n a lower court in st. paul had ruled in september N that a heart <unk> <unk> manufactures does n't <unk> on a patent owned by advanced cardiovascular systems a unit of eli lilly & co \n <unk> said the appeals court <unk> the case back to the district court for further proceedings \n in national over-the-counter trading friday <unk> shares tumbled $ N to $ N \n <unk> said it remains committed both to the vigorous defense of its position that the <unk> does n't <unk> the lilly unit 's patent and to the pursuit of its own <unk> which <unk> lilly engaged in antitrust violations and other <unk> acts \n a revised bid for ual is being prepared by a labor-management group sources said \n the new proposal which would transfer majority ownership of united air 's parent to employees and leave some stock in public hands would be valued at $ N to $ N a share or as much as $ N billion \n but ual 's board is n't expected to give quick approval to any offer substantially below the $ 300-a-share bid that collapsed recently \n takeover stock speculators have incurred paper losses of over $ N million from the failed ual offer their worst loss ever on a single deal \n ford and saab ended talks about a possible alliance after ford concluded that the cost to modernize saab 's car operations would outweigh the likely return \n the collapse friday prompted speculation that ford would intensify its pursuit of jaguar which is negotiating a defensive alliance with gm \n stock prices edged up in quiet trading friday \n the dow jones industrials rose N to N making the gain for the week a record N points or N N \n most bond prices fell but junk bonds and the dollar rose \n new york city bonds were sold off by many investors last week amid political and economic uncertainty \n more banks are being hurt by arizona 's worsening real-estate slump \n first interstate bancorp of los angeles said friday it expects a $ N million quarterly loss citing <unk> losses at its arizona unit \n opec 's ability to produce more oil than it can sell is starting to cast a shadow over world oil markets \n opec officials worry that prices could collapse a few months from now if the group does n't adopt new quotas \n saatchi & saatchi has attracted offers for some of its advertising units but has rejected them sources said \n the proposals from suitors including interpublic group come as the london-based ad giant struggles through its most difficult period ever \n qintex australia suffered another setback friday when its los angeles-based affiliate filed for chapter N protection \n qintex 's $ N billion pact to buy mgm\\/ua collapsed recently \n kodak entered the high-definition television market by <unk> a device that can convert conventional film into high-definition video \n a handful of small u.s. firms are refusing to <unk> the <unk> market to japanese manufacturers \n freight rates are <unk> out and starting to rebound \n trucking shipping and air-freight firms are all planning rate increases reflecting higher costs and tightened demand \n texaco has purchased an <unk> company in texas for $ N million \n it is texaco 's first major acquisition since the legal battle with pennzoil began over four years ago \n winnebago posted a widened quarterly loss and slashed its dividend in half reflecting the <unk> slowdown in recreational vehicle sales \n markets \n stocks \n volume N shares \n dow jones industrials N up N transportation N off N utilities N up N \n bonds \n shearson lehman hutton treasury index N off \n commodities \n dow jones futures index N off N spot index N up N \n dollar \n N yen up N N marks up N \n <unk> corp. a money-losing direct marketer of computer supplies and accessories said directors suspended payment of its semiannual dividend as too great a drain on funds \n the company paid five cents a share in april \n the directors ' action taken oct. N but announced friday had little or no effect on the company 's stock which <unk> at $ N in light over-the-counter trading \n <unk> recently disclosed a $ N million write-off related to a corporate restructuring that resulted in the company 's posting a $ N million net loss for the year ended july N compared with year-earlier profit of $ N million or $ N a share \n sales rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n the board felt that the continued payment of our semiannual dividend was <unk> with recent operating results said kenneth a. <unk> president and chief executive officer \n all our efforts are now focused on improving earnings to the point where we can fund additional <unk> development continue to invest in the business and <unk> the dividend he added \n the company offers more than N parts and supplies directly to <unk> and <unk> users through catalog sales \n the food and drug administration said american home products corp. agreed to recall certain generic drugs that were produced by its quantum <unk> unit in <unk> n.y \n quantum stopped shipping the drugs last month following a federal investigation regarding information the company supplied to obtain three drug approvals \n the fda requested the recall of quantum 's <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> and <unk> <unk> <unk> because it said the size of the production runs submitted for testing to gain fda approval was in each case <unk> as much larger than it actually was \n american home products based in new york agreed to recall four other products <unk> <unk> <unk> and <unk> because of concerns about data submitted in their original approval applications before the fda \n no safety problems with the products are known the fda said \n an fda <unk> said the drugs are still available under other brand names \n last month american home products said it was <unk> production and distribution of all N of quantum 's generic drug products pending the completion of an <unk> internal audit \n it also temporarily closed quantum because of the internal investigation as well as the fda 's ongoing inquiry \n in new york stock exchange composite trading american home products rose N cents to $ N on friday \n lyondell petrochemical co. said third-quarter net income fell N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million a year earlier \n year-earlier per-share results are n't applicable because the company went public in january \n revenue rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n the petrochemical maker said the biggest reason earnings declined was a loss of production time and the increased costs associated with a temporary maintenance closing and expansion of an <unk> plant \n like other refiners lyondell 's margins for chemicals and gasoline were narrower \n while the company said chemical margins continued to worsen this quarter costs will be lower because the maintenance and <unk> are complete \n in new york stock exchange composite trading friday lyondell was unchanged at $ N a share \n four former <unk> corp. officials were acquitted of federal charges related to the miami-based company 's sale of <unk> including conspiracy to hide <unk> defects \n jurors in u.s. district court in miami cleared harold <unk> a former executive vice president john <unk> a former vice president and stephen <unk> and dean <unk> who had been engineers with <unk> \n earlier this year <unk> a maker of medical devices agreed to plead guilty to felony and <unk> charges related to the <unk> and to pay the government about $ N million in fines and other costs \n <unk> sold its <unk> operations two years ago to <unk> holding ltd. of australia \n papers \n management and unions representing N employees at <unk> corp. 's toronto star reached a tentative contract agreement friday <unk> a strike by most employees of canada 's largest daily newspaper \n members of the largest union representing N workers voted in favor of the pact yesterday \n four other unions have yet to vote but their leadership also recommended approval \n the pact proposes a N 1\\/2-year contract with a raise of N N in the first year N N in the second and N N for the final six months \n amgen inc. said its second-quarter earnings increased more than tenfold to $ N million or N cents a share due to increased sales of the company 's new <unk> drug for kidney patients \n the thousand <unk> calif.-based biotechnology company reported a N N increase in revenue to $ N million for the quarter ended sept. N \n in the year-ago period amgen reported net income of $ N or two cents a share on revenue of $ N million \n for the six months the company reported a more than <unk> increase in earnings to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N or four cents a share a year ago \n revenue rose N N to $ N million from last year 's $ N million \n <unk> lawmakers approved a peace plan but aoun rejected it \n lebanon 's parliament passed the <unk> accord to end the country 's 14-year-old conflict but the christian military leader <unk> the plan was full of <unk> \n the arab <unk> pact drafted during three weeks of talks at the saudi <unk> resort of <unk> includes syrian proposals for at least a partial troop pullout from lebanon and guarantees an equal number of seats for <unk> and <unk> in the parliament \n the rejection by aoun who has demanded a total and immediate <unk> of <unk> 's N troops puts the future of the agreement in doubt \n northern california <unk> for earthquake-related traffic <unk> \n as <unk> pressed their efforts after finding a <unk> in a collapsed freeway the san francisco bay area <unk> for hundreds of thousands of commuters seeking to avoid routes <unk> by last tuesday 's tremor \n in oakland officials said the <unk> <unk> who spent four days <unk> in rubble was in critical condition with slight improvement \n estimates of damage in the area visited friday by bush topped $ N billion \n the baseball commissioner announced that the third game of the world series between the giants and the athletics would n't resume until friday \n the u.s. is required to notify foreign <unk> of certain coup plans \n under guidelines included in an exchange of letters between the reagan administration and the senate intelligence panel last year the u.s. must inform foreign <unk> of plans likely to endanger their lives \n the existence of the policy became known after bush disclosed it to seven gop senators last week citing the plan as an example of congressional requirements the administration contends contribute to the failure of covert actions officials said \n bush conceded that the requirement did n't affect a decision to lend only minor support to this month 's failed effort to oust panama 's noriega aides said \n the shuttle atlantis 's crew prepared to return to earth today several hours earlier than planned to avoid high <unk> forecast at the landing site at edwards air force base calif \n the five <unk> who <unk> gear and tested the spacecraft 's steering said they were <unk> about the touchy weather expected in the <unk> desert \n commonwealth leaders issued a declaration giving south africa six months to deliver on <unk> to ease apartheid or face new <unk> \n the <unk> organization meeting in malaysia called for tighter financial pressure immediately \n britain 's prime minister thatcher alone <unk> \n east germany 's leadership vowed swift action to ease travel to the west \n despite the pledge by the communist <unk> tens of thousands of people across the country staged <unk> over the weekend to demand democratic freedoms \n in leipzig more than N people met with local party officials to discuss internal changes \n the senate convicted federal judge <unk> hastings of miami of eight impeachment articles removing him from the bench \n the chamber voted N friday to <unk> the judge of perjury and bribery conspiracy \n it marked the first time a u.s. official was <unk> on charges of which a jury had acquitted him \n rep. garcia and his wife were found guilty by a federal jury in new york of <unk> $ N from wedtech corp. in return for official acts by the new york democrat \n the jury also convicted them of <unk> in obtaining a $ N <unk> loan from an officer of the <unk> defense contractor \n authorities in honduras launched an investigation into the cause of saturday 's crash of a <unk> jetliner that killed N of the N people aboard \n the boeing N en route to honduras from costa rica via nicaragua <unk> into the hills outside <unk> as it approached the capital 's airport in high <unk> and low clouds \n the u.s. and israel have been holding what an aide to prime minister shamir called intense telephone negotiations in an effort to bridge differences over mideast peace moves \n the labor party meanwhile threatened to support a parliamentary motion to topple the coalition unless shamir showed flexibility on <unk> talks \n nicaragua 's defense ministry said a group of contra rebels <unk> two trucks carrying troops in northern nicaragua killing N of the soldiers \n the incident occurred saturday night \n the sandinista government and the <unk> <unk> agreed in march to suspend offensive operations but there has been sporadic fighting \n scientists have isolated a <unk> that may hold potential as a treatment for disruptions of the immune system ranging from <unk> rejection to <unk> and <unk> <unk> corp. said \n the <unk> is the mouse version of a protein called the <unk> <unk> which directs the growth and function of white blood cells \n died alfred <unk> N former president of the federal reserve bank of new york saturday in new <unk> conn \n contel corp. said third-quarter net income increased N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share as a result of strong growth in <unk> lines and long-distance minutes of use \n the telecommunications company 's results included a one-time gain of $ N million or two cents a share from the sale of contel credit a leasing and financial-services subsidiary \n revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n <unk> quarterly profit increased N N to $ N million from $ N million while <unk> earnings declined N N to $ N million from $ N million \n information systems posted a loss of $ N million compared with a loss of $ N million a year earlier \n <unk> lines increased at an annualized rate of about N N and minutes of long-distance use rose about N N \n a N N gain in operating profit in the quarter was offset by a N N boost in interest expense reflecting higher consolidated borrowings and interest rates \n in new york stock exchange composite trading contel closed at $ N a share down N cents \n in east germany where humor has long been the only way to express political criticism they 're not laughing about their new leader egon krenz \n mr. krenz is such a <unk> figure that nobody has even come up with any good jokes about him \n you have to have clear feelings about someone before you can make jokes says an east german mother of two who <unk> <unk> political <unk> with her friends \n with krenz we just do n't know what to expect \n mr. krenz does n't seem to be the <unk> <unk> many initially thought he was when the <unk> politburo member was selected last week to succeed erich honecker \n but he does n't appear to be ready to make broad changes either \n according to east germany 's <unk> news agency mr. krenz spoke to soviet leader mikhail gorbachev by telephone over the weekend and acknowledged east germany could learn from moscow 's glasnost policies \n already last week mr. krenz started <unk> east germany 's heavily <unk> and <unk> boring news media \n on thursday a day after he took office east german television broke into regular programming to launch a talk show in which viewers call in questions for a panel of officials to answer \n the regular <unk> news program and daily newspapers are also getting a visible injection of <unk> glasnost \n it was quite a shock says a <unk> east german <unk> \n for the first time in my life i was n't sure whether i was listening to our news or west german television \n other changes including easing restrictions on travel for east germans are expected \n but whether such moves can win back the confidence of east germans who have taken to the streets by the thousands in recent weeks to demand democratic changes depends largely on whether they feel they can trust mr. krenz \n and that 's a problem \n mr. krenz is not only closely identified with his <unk> mr. honecker but also blamed for ordering violent police action against protesters this month and for <unk> china for sending tanks against student demonstrators \n i hope he grows with the job says <unk> <unk> a <unk> <unk> in east berlin \n the most important thing is that he have a chance \n although mr. krenz is dedicated to east germany 's conservative <unk> of communism there is much about his style that sets him apart from his party <unk> \n unlike mr. honecker who <unk> to <unk> people about socialist values mr. krenz enjoys asking questions \n indeed one of his first actions as leader was to visit a <unk> machine factory on the <unk> of berlin and <unk> among the workers a la gorbachev \n he was later shown on television <unk> questions \n at one point he asked a worker whether he thought east germans were <unk> the country because of restrictive travel policies \n the worker 's <unk> <unk> it 's more than just travel \n people have a sense the government is ignoring the real problems in our society \n the exchange was all the more remarkable in that authorities released television <unk> to western news agencies \n this same tendency toward openness impressed a group of visiting u.s. congressmen this spring \n rather than trying to <unk> us says one congressional aide who attended the <unk> meeting mr. krenz wanted to listen \n rep. <unk> <unk> d. ala. one of the members of the delegation says he was particularly impressed by mr. krenz 's ready admission that east germany needed to change \n he 's a very tough man but one who 's also open to arguments adds an aide to west german chancellor helmut kohl \n but there 's another side to mr. krenz \n born in a <unk> town in an area which is now part of poland he has dedicated his life to the party <unk> \n he moved quickly through the ranks with the help of his <unk> mr. honecker and emerged as the heir apparent \n barbara <unk> an expert on east germany at radio free europe in <unk> says mr. krenz may project a smooth image but she doubts he 's a true <unk> \n even if he is she adds he appears to have only limited room for maneuver within the communist party 's ruling politburo \n against this background the new east german leader must move quickly to shore up his government 's standing \n the sudden growth of the opposition movement together with the steady <unk> of citizens <unk> through poland and hungary has plunged the country into its <unk> political crisis since an <unk> workers ' <unk> in N \n he does n't have any <unk> period says a western diplomat based in east berlin \n but if he 's sharp and quick he has a chance \n the diplomat adds that mr. krenz has several things going for him \n the east german economy is strong compared with other east bloc nations \n and his relative youth could help him project a more <unk> image <unk> with the perception of mr. honecker as an <unk> old man \n for average east germans mr. krenz remains a <unk> \n either he was n't being real in the past or he is n't being real right now says a <unk> east german doctor \n either way i have a problem with how quickly he 's changed \n the doctor was among dozens of people <unk> through east berlin 's <unk> church saturday morning \n the walls of the church are covered with <unk> news <unk> and <unk> notes associated with the country 's political opposition \n i have to come here to read the walls says the doctor because it 's information i still ca n't get through the newspapers \n meanwhile east germany 's growing openness may even allow the state-controlled news media to display a <unk> sense of humor \n television last week carried a new report on east berlin 's main <unk> factory and the need to boost production \n east germans remember a comment a few years ago by kurt <unk> the government 's top <unk> that just because a neighbor hangs new <unk> there 's no reason to change your own \n his point was there is no reason for east germany to copy <unk> changes \n it 's hard to know whether it was intended to be funny says the east berlin <unk> but everyone i know <unk> about it \n the list of laboratories claiming to be producing <unk> amounts of heat from cold fusion experiments is slowly growing \n but the experiments continue to be plagued by lack of firm evidence that the extra heat is coming from the <unk> of <unk> atoms \n new experiments at some of the big national laboratories are still unable to find hints of nuclear fusion reactions leaving only the finding of tritium in a texas experiment to support university of utah <unk> ' claim of <unk> <unk> fusion at room temperatures \n the latest developments in cold fusion research were presented in N reports delivered at the fall meeting here of the <unk> society the first scientific meeting in five months to hear formal reports on cold fusion experiments \n the meeting offered stark evidence of a dramatic fall in scientific interest in cold fusion research \n of the N <unk> registered for the society 's <unk> meeting fewer than N sat through the day and a half of cold fusion <unk> at week 's end \n this was in contrast with the society 's meeting last may at the <unk> of the controversy when more than N scientists along with scores of reporters and tv crews crowded into a los angeles hotel <unk> for a tumultuous special night session on the subject \n neither of the two <unk> whose utah experiments triggered the cold fusion <unk> martin fleischmann and b. stanley pons were at the meeting \n but some members of an ad <unk> expert committee set up by the department of energy to evaluate the cold fusion research were in the audience \n the committee is to recommend at the end of the month whether <unk> should support cold fusion research \n most of the two dozen scientists taking the <unk> reported results with new more sophisticated variations of the seemingly simple <unk> experiments described last march by messrs. fleischmann and pons \n the experiments involve <unk> a thin rod of palladium metal with a wire of platinum and plunging the two <unk> into heavy water in which the <unk> atoms are a <unk> heavy form known as <unk> \n when an electric current is applied to the palladium and platinum <unk> the heavy water did begin to break up or <unk> \n ordinarily the <unk> or breakup of the water would consume almost all of the electrical energy \n but messrs. fleischmann and pons said their experiments also produced large amounts of heat \n the heat energy plus the energy consumed by the breakup of the water <unk> added to far more energy coming out of the <unk> than electrical energy going in they reported \n because they also detected tritium and indications of nuclear radiation they asserted that the excess heat energy must be coming from energy released by the nuclear fusion of <unk> atoms inside the palladium rod \n as of last weekend a dozen labs also have reported measuring excess heat from similar <unk> experiments although amounts of such heat vary widely \n one of the seven reports presented here of excess heat production was given by richard a. <unk> professor of chemical engineering at the university of minnesota \n mr. <unk> said his skepticism of the utah claims was initially confirmed when his first experiments last spring failed to produce results \n but he then borrowed a palladium rod from <unk> at texas <unk> who said they were getting excess heat \n the results were <unk> he said \n on the fourth run with the borrowed rod the experiment began producing excess heat \n the experiment was stopped briefly to change an instrument \n when it was <unk> heat output really took off and produced excess heat for several hours before dying down he said \n typical of other experiments mr. <unk> said his experiment was very <unk> \n it would go along doing nothing but <unk> the heavy water and then at totally <unk> times it would begin producing excess heat for as long as N or N hours before <unk> down \n the excess heat was N N to N N more than the energy involved in the <unk> of water \n mr. <unk> said the heat bursts were too large and too long to be explained by the sudden release of energy that might have slowly accumulated during the experiments ' <unk> times as some scientists have suggested \n there is a reality to the excess energy he said \n other scientists said they also were getting sporadic bursts of excess heat lasting several hours at a time \n the bursts often occur they said after they <unk> the experiments by raising or lowering the amount of electric current being applied or switching the current off and on \n one <unk> privately suggested this hinted that some <unk> chemical reactions might be producing the heat \n one reason questions <unk> the heat experiments is that they involve unusually <unk> measurements \n typically the input energy ranges from a third of a <unk> to one <unk> and the excess energy is measured in <unk> of a <unk> \n one exception is a continuing experiment at stanford university where as much as N watts of energy are being put into the <unk> cells \n a cell filled with heavy water is producing N to N watts more heat than an identical <unk> cell filled with ordinary water next to it reported <unk> m. <unk> an associate of materials scientist robert a. <unk> head of the stanford experimental team \n one of the few hints the excess heat might be produced by fusion came from brief remarks by <unk> john <unk> of texas <unk> university \n mr. <unk> previously reported getting bursts of excess heat and of <unk> increasing amounts of tritium forming in the heavy water \n he said that within the past few days he 's gotten evidence that there is a weak <unk> between the time the heat bursts occur and the production of tritium \n there is n't any way to <unk> measure the amount of tritium in the heavy water so it 's been difficult to tell whether the tritium formation is related to the heat bursts or some other phenomenon \n increasingly careful attempts to measure neutrons which would be strong evidence of fusion reactions continue to be negative \n messrs. fleischmann and pons initially reported indirect evidence of neutrons being produced in their experiment but later conceded the measurements were questionable \n researchers at <unk> national laboratories in <unk> n.m. reported they went so far as to take a cold fusion experiment and three <unk> detectors into a tunnel under N feet of <unk> to shield the detectors from <unk> <unk> \n a number of times they detected neutrons in one sometimes two of the three detectors but only once during N hours of the experiment did they detect a <unk> burst in all three detectors and they think that was a <unk> event \n <unk> <unk> of los <unk> national laboratory said researchers there detected a burst of neutrons from an early cold fusion experiment last april but decided not to announce it until they could confirm it \n in subsequent experiments one of two <unk> detectors occasionally indicated a burst of neutrons but <unk> bursts were never recorded in both detectors at the same time \n they concluded the indications of neutrons stemmed from <unk> in the detectors rather than from the cold fusion experiment \n at the lawrence berkeley laboratory in california new experiments indicated that the <unk> added to the heavy water so it will conduct a current can produce previously <unk> electrical effects on the surface of the palladium rod which messrs. fleischmann and pons might have <unk> reported philip ross from the california laboratory \n dow jones & co. announced wall street journal advertising rates for N \n the rates which take effect jan. N include a N N increase for national edition advertising \n the journal also will offer expanded volume and frequency discounts \n the increase for national edition advertising is less than the inflation rate and compares with a N N increase in N \n newsprint and <unk> prices this year have not gone up said peter r. <unk> president of dow jones \n we have invested in improved editorial quality and expanded our quality audience without substantially increasing our costs \n fundamental fairness and a sense of responsibility lead us to share operating <unk> with our customers \n advertising rates for the eastern midwest western and southwest editions will increase an average N N and rates for <unk> advertising editions will increase N N \n rates for the wall street journal reports will remain unchanged \n a one-time <unk> <unk> <unk> in the wall street journal national edition will cost $ N \n advertising rates for the wall street <unk> published in brussels and printed in the netherlands and switzerland will increase N N \n rates for the asian wall street journal published and printed in hong kong and also printed in singapore and tokyo will rise N N \n rates for the asian wall street journal weekly published in new york for north american readers will rise N N \n dow jones also publishes barron 's magazine other <unk> and community newspapers and operates electronic business information services \n it owns N N of telerate inc. a leading supplier of computerized financial information on global markets \n reflecting the impact of lower semiconductor prices and cuts in defense spending texas instruments inc. said third-quarter net income fell N N and sales dropped slightly from a year earlier \n net fell to $ N million or N cents a common share from $ N million or $ N a share a year ago \n sales fell N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n for the nine months the electronics and defense concern had net of $ N million or $ N a share down N N from $ N million or $ N a share in the year-ago period \n sales were $ N billion up N N from $ N billion \n jerry <unk> chairman president and chief executive officer said sluggish <unk> sales reduced demand for semiconductors \n that coupled with lower semiconductor prices and higher <unk> expense contributed to the decline in sales and profit \n in addition cost increases related to fixed-price defense contracts and a $ N million charge to reduce the work force of texas instruments ' <unk> division also reduced net \n however the quarter results included $ N million in royalty income from patent licenses up from $ N million in the year-earlier period \n the nine months include $ N million of royalty income up from $ N million last year \n mr. <unk> was n't optimistic about the short-term outlook <unk> that further <unk> reductions may be needed \n we expect near-term <unk> in the electronics market he said and we will take ongoing <unk> actions as necessary to keep operations aligned with demand \n further he said an internal reorganization to combine several divisions into the information technology group is expected to affect fourth-quarter results by an undisclosed amount \n lynch corp. said its lynch telephone corp. subsidiary completed the acquisition of western new mexico telephone co. for $ N million plus assumption of $ N million of debt \n western new mexico telephone silver city had net income of $ N million on revenue of about $ N million last year \n it is an independent phone company with a service area of N square miles in southwest new mexico \n it is also a partner in the <unk> cellular franchise covering most of western new mexico \n the transaction represents lynch 's entry into the telephone business \n the company which has interests in television trucking services and <unk> and <unk> equipment said it plans to make other acquisitions in the telephone industry \n nelson <unk> hunt 's attempted corner on silver a decade ago is still <unk> the market in this metal \n silver now trading around $ N an ounce surged to an <unk> peak of $ N an ounce in january N from around $ N in <unk> \n mr. hunt 's attempt to squeeze the silver market N years ago is still indirectly to blame for today 's market depression says <unk> edgar managing director of <unk> <unk> ltd. london bullion brokers \n while some N million ounces of silver once held by mr. hunt and middle eastern associates are n't hanging over the market anymore the price surge of N <unk> an expansion of mine production and scrap recovery and encouraged silver consumers to <unk> on silver use mr. edgar says \n photographic developers for example bought equipment to recover silver from spent photographs <unk> and processing solutions \n meanwhile the photographic industry which accounts for N N of silver consumption continues to look for <unk> \n japanese and u.s. photographic firms are beginning to produce electronic cameras and <unk> that do n't require silver dealers say \n silver 's history of volatility is also discouraging investors dealers say \n even in the present uncertain investment climate investors are <unk> quality assets such as treasury bills and bonds to gold silver and platinum dealers say \n although prices rallied briefly following the tumble on world stock markets earlier this month and the related decline of the dollar precious metals are out of favor for the moment because of high interest rates and a determination by industrial nations to curb inflation dealers say \n silver however is in a deeper slump than are gold and platinum \n some analysts contend that silver is cheap now that prices are <unk> at levels last seen in the mid-1970s \n bargain <unk> believe that silver offers the best value <unk> precious metals says frederick r. demler analyst at drexel burnham lambert inc \n a further decline in prices will lead to mine production cuts in the u.s. he says \n scrap merchants are converting smaller quantities of metal into silver while low prices are discouraging exports from india and the soviet union \n silver prices could also be boosted by strikes in leading producing nations peru and mexico mr. demler says \n meanwhile total fabrication demand for silver has risen six years in a row he says \n japanese demand grew by N N in the first half of this year and the nation plans an issue of a silver <unk> coin that will require N million ounces \n compared with huge annual surpluses of more than N million ounces in the first half of the 1980s world silver supplies and consumption are now nearly in balance mr. demler says \n despite <unk> rallies in the past few years improvements in the <unk> balance have n't managed to push silver prices into a higher range \n there 's just too much silver around says tom butler an analyst at samuel <unk> & co. a london bullion house \n a huge silver <unk> at exchanges refiners <unk> industries and government warehouses of at least N million ounces is the market <unk> says shearson lehman hutton inc. in a report \n this year alone inventories at the commodity exchange of new york jumped by a staggering N million to N million ounces because of producer deliveries <unk> by <unk> and sales by <unk> investors says <unk> o'connell london-based precious metals analyst at shearson lehman hutton \n silver production is also in an <unk> upward trend ms. o'connell says \n moreover while asian and middle eastern investors <unk> gold and help <unk> its price silver does n't have the same <unk> dealers say \n investors have gotten burned on silver so often that they are far more partial to gold says <unk> <unk> senior vice president at union bank of switzerland \n yet if gold prices improve silver prices could rally sharply he says \n however dealers caution that any increase would be $ N to $ N at most \n looking ahead to other commodity markets this week \n livestock and <unk> \n analysts expect the prices of live cattle futures contracts to rise in trading today in the wake of a government quarterly census that found <unk> cattle on feedlots \n after the close of trading friday the agriculture department reported that feedlots in the N biggest ranch states held N million cattle on oct. N down N N from that date a year earlier \n most analysts had expected the government to report a N N decline \n feedlots <unk> young cattle for <unk> so a decline signals a tightening supply of beef \n the government reported that the number of young cattle placed on feedlots during the quarter dropped N N compared with the year-earlier quarter \n many industry analysts had been projecting a N N decline in <unk> for the quarter \n in the N quarter many farmers were forced to sell their cattle to <unk> operators because the drought <unk> out the <unk> on their <unk> \n the number of cattle moving onto feedlots in the recent quarter was also lower because <unk> cattle is less profitable \n a shortage of young cattle has made them more expensive for <unk> operators to buy \n the agriculture department also said that the number of <unk> cattle <unk> in the quarter dropped by N N from the N quarter which was in line with projections by analysts \n energy \n friday 's <unk> price drop to $ N in the <unk> november contract for west texas intermediate crude may well set the tone for trading this week in petroleum futures on the new york mercantile exchange \n most traders and analysts attributed the decline to technical factors associated with the contract 's going off the board \n others said that the drop continued the downward correction that 's been due in the petroleum pits and that such a trend could well continue in the next several trading sessions \n barring any <unk> news events trading in the days ahead should further test recent projections by oil economists and other market watchers that strong fourth-quarter demand will keep prices firm \n copper \n copper prices fell sharply friday afternoon \n for example copper for december delivery settled N cents lower at $ N a pound \n pressure came from several developments including the settlement of two long-term strikes \n on friday one analyst said <unk> workers ratified a new labor agreement ending a three-month strike at the highland valley mine in british columbia \n in mexico the analyst added employees at the cananea mine who have been out of work since late august when the mine was declared bankrupt by the government accepted a N N cut in the <unk> work force \n the mine is expected to return to production in about a week \n on friday selling dominated the afternoon curb session in london which takes place at noon edt \n the premium of cash copper to the three-month forward offerings narrowed indicating weaker demand for cash copper \n long-term support for the december contract was believed to be at $ N a pound \n a technical analyst said there were a number of stop-loss orders under that level that were touched off when the contract 's price fell below it \n that brought in considerable fund selling which continued until the close of trading \n in general it was a bearish close said ben <unk> a copper trader at rudolph <unk> & co. a major commodities trading and brokerage firm \n but whether this price break has implications for this week he said we will know more when the london metal exchange copper stock levels are released monday morning \n another analyst said he expected <unk> inventories to be down by about N tons when the weekly report is issued \n bernard savaiko senior commodities analyst at painewebber inc. said that when traders saw the market was n't reacting <unk> to the forecasts of lower <unk> stocks they perceived a bearish sign \n he also noted that the japanese who had been buying at prices just above the $ N level apparently pulled back from the market on friday \n mr. savaiko said he sees a possibility of the december contract dropping to $ N a pound \n hewlett-packard co. will announce today a software program that allows computers in a network to speed up computing tasks by sending the tasks to each other \n called task broker the program acts something like an <unk> among a group of computers <unk> together \n if a machine has a big computing task task broker asks other computers in the network for bids on the job \n it then <unk> which machine is free to do the task most quickly and sends the task to that machine \n hewlett-packard claims that the software allows a network to run three times as many tasks as conventional networks and will run each task twice as fast \n the new hewlett-packard program said analyst john <unk> at <unk> research inc. a <unk> research company is a key building block as people move to this new model of distributed processing \n in today 's computer networks some machines often sit idle while others are <unk> \n with the hewlett-packard program he said you get more bang for the buck you 've spent on computers \n the program which will be shipped in january N runs on the unix operating system \n hewlett-packard will charge $ N for a license covering N users \n the program now works on all hewlett-packard and <unk> workstations and on computers made by <unk> computer inc. of <unk> conn \n hewlett-packard said it will sell versions later next year that run on sun microsystems inc. and digital equipment corp. machines \n the task broker <unk> from other programs that spread computing tasks around a network \n a previously available program called network computing system developed by hewlett-packard 's <unk> division for instance takes a task and <unk> it up into parts <unk> up those parts to several computers in a network for simultaneous processing \n but programs in individual computers must be revised in order to work with that system \n applications wo n't have to be <unk> to work with task broker hewlett-packard said and the user of a computer wo n't be able to tell that another machine is doing the work \n the task broker turns that network into as far as the user is concerned one giant computer said bill <unk> general manager of hewlett-packard 's workstation group \n price wars between the fast-food giants are starting to <unk> the fast-food little guys the franchisees \n when <unk> start fighting <unk> get killed says murray <unk> <unk> of national restaurants a new york franchisee for pizza hut roy rogers and other chains \n as <unk> and pizza outlets <unk> one area after another franchisers are struggling desperately for market share slashing prices and stepping up costly promotions \n the fight is putting a tight squeeze on profits of many threatening to drive the smallest ones out of business and <unk> relations between the national fast-food chains and their franchisees \n the chains used to offer discounts during winter when business was slow but in the last year or so discounting has become a 12-month thing says donald <unk> president of <unk> group inc. a new york franchisee of grand metropolitan plc 's burger king chain \n though <unk> 's sales are up slightly this year mr. <unk> says profits will be flat or lower \n and bill <unk> a <unk> ariz. <unk> of mcdonald 's corp. who is chairman of the company 's national operators advisory board says some fast-food outlets could be in serious trouble based on the amount of discounting that seems to be going on \n until recently the huge fast-food industry with sales of about $ N billion last year kept <unk> to a minimum \n but early this year pepsico inc. 's <unk> bell unit and wendy 's international inc. slashed prices and stepped up promotions says john <unk> an analyst for wertheim schroder & co \n that brought a chain reaction in the industry \n the situation was further <unk> early this month when mcdonald 's set plans to heat up the discounting by offering coupons \n it also decided to go national with pizza which it has been <unk> \n now <unk> deals on pizza are common so are <unk> <unk> on <unk> normally priced twice as high \n the discounting say fast-food operators occurs on a scale and with a frequency they have n't seen before \n the result is that some franchisees are running hard just to stay even laying off middle managers and working harder to make less \n joe mack a district manager for <unk> enterprises inc. a burger king operator in omaha neb. says discounting is so <unk> that we have to serve N N to N N more customers to keep sales level \n it 's almost as if you 're doing extra work to give away the food he says \n alan <unk> president of <unk> 's inc. an operator of arby 's restaurants in omaha says all we 're doing is keeping the customers coming but we are n't increasing sales \n with fast-food outlets on every corner he like many does n't think he has a choice in the price war our customers say that they wo n't go into a fast-food store unless they get a coupon \n if the battle continues much longer many fast-food businesses will close or merge predicts vincent <unk> who owns a string of kentucky fried chicken stores in the midwest \n the industry is overbuilt he says \n fast-food franchisers have managed to squeeze in stores into every corner available \n the national restaurant association says <unk> restaurant units in the u.s. rose N N to N between N and N the last year for which figures are available \n with the market so crowded says a spokesman for wendy 's in columbus ohio if you 're doing well you 're doing well at someone else 's expense \n simply put there is n't enough business for every store to grow \n according to mr. <unk> inflation-adjusted <unk> sales at company-owned wendy 's units in the u.s. have trailed year-earlier levels throughout N except for august \n mcdonald 's has also been running negative all year the analyst says \n spokesmen for wendy 's and mcdonald 's criticized mr. <unk> 's calculations \n jack greenberg executive vice president and chief financial officer of mcdonald 's says the company does n't <unk> much less disclose inflation-adjusted <unk> sales \n he adds that short-term comparisons can be very misleading because of differences in timing of marketing programs from year to year \n profit margins at company-owned mcdonald 's outlets in the u.s. are holding up quite <unk> says mr. greenberg \n profits of franchisees have n't been higher since the mid-1970s he adds \n but mr. greenberg 's <unk> outlook is n't matched by many fast-food industry observers \n smaller chains and <unk> operators will be the first to fail many in the industry predict \n big franchise groups can ride out the storm a lot longer says mr. <unk> the burger king operator in new york \n the prolonged price pressures are driving a wedge between some franchisers and their franchisees \n mr. <unk> the kentucky fried chicken franchisee notes that most franchise owners must absorb increases in expenses without any cut in the royalties or portion of sales that they must pay franchisers \n franchisees ca n't be forced to go along with a <unk> 's discounting \n but once a franchisee agrees to a promotional program the <unk> can demand full participation to the very end says <unk> <unk> a principal of <unk> & <unk> a chicago law firm with franchise industry clients \n he says courts have held that antitrust considerations are <unk> in such cases by the need to protect consumers from deceptive marketing \n in any case many franchisees in order to stay on good terms with franchisers routinely go along with promotions \n says mr. <unk> of national restaurants if you resisted on prices maybe you would never get that telephone call about a new franchise \n companies listed below reported quarterly profit substantially different from the average of analysts ' estimates \n the companies are followed by at least three analysts and had a minimum five-cent change in actual earnings per share \n estimated and actual results involving losses are omitted \n the percent difference compares actual profit with the 30-day estimate where at least three analysts have issues forecasts in the past N days \n otherwise actual profit is compared with the 300-day estimate \n companies listed below reported quarterly profit substantially different from the average of analysts ' estimates \n the companies are followed by at least three analysts and had a minimum five-cent change in actual earnings per share \n estimated and actual results involving losses are omitted \n the percent difference compares actual profit with the 30-day estimate where at least three analysts have issues forecasts in the past N days \n otherwise actual profit is compared with the 300-day estimate \n <unk> co. said it completed a $ N million sale of assets from its los angeles area real estate portfolio for net income of $ N million \n <unk> said the sale is part of its previously announced plan to sell much of its real estate holdings to focus on its core business of mining and producing <unk> concrete rock and sand \n and you thought the only reason to save your canceled checks was to prepare for an irs audit \n <unk> jackson the retired baseball star has found another use for them \n mr. jackson who won the <unk> mr. october for his world series <unk> is selling some of his canceled checks to <unk> collectors through a dealer for as much as $ N each \n dealers say the <unk> trade in mr. jackson 's canceled checks is unusual \n i do n't know of any living <unk> that 's ever done it says jack <unk> a dealer in <unk> iowa and a recognized expert in the field of baseball <unk> \n an initial batch of mr. jackson 's checks was on sale at a <unk> show held in san francisco over labor day weekend \n mr. jackson showed up at the affair to sign <unk> for a fee as well \n for someone who has everything else <unk> 's jersey cap and cards his checks might be a nice addition says william <unk> owner of bill 's sports <unk> in denver who examined the checks at the san francisco card show \n for years the canceled checks of a small number of well-known baseball players have been bought and sold \n but these players were dead \n maybe three years ago there were a lot of <unk> <unk> in the <unk> and <unk> back there were <unk> ruth checks says mr. <unk> \n however the thought of a living player selling his checks <unk> some people the wrong way \n maybe i 'm a little <unk> but i would n't sell them <unk> bob <unk> owner of <unk> 's sports cards in menlo park calif \n who knows how much they 'll be worth N years from now \n and mr. <unk> does n't believe they 're worth all that much now \n i do n't think the checks are worth $ N apiece he says \n why mr. jackson who could n't be reached for comment has made some of his checks available for sale is n't clear \n he probably has n't done it for the cash \n i would say he 's definitely not in need of money says <unk> <unk> an agent of mr. jackson 's based in new york \n he has good investments \n and mr. jackson probably has opened new checking accounts too \n or at least he should \n i assume those accounts are closed says mr. <unk> referring to the accounts of the canceled checks \n i do n't think he 'd want to give out his current account numbers \n usx corp. and its japanese partner kobe steel ltd. agreed to form a joint venture to build a new plant to produce hot-dipped galvanized sheet products mainly for the automotive market \n terms were n't disclosed for the plant which will have annual capacity of N tons \n the move by the nation 's largest steelmaker follows a string of earlier announcements by other major steel companies \n bethlehem steel corp. ltv corp. and armco inc. all have plans to build additional lines for such coated <unk> steel \n the surge in production analysts say raises questions about capacity <unk> demand \n they note that most of the new plants will come on line in N when the current import trade restraint program ends which could result in more imports \n there 's too much capacity contended charles bradford an analyst with merrill lynch capital markets \n i do n't think there 's anyone not building one \n he does add however that <unk> japanese car makers are boosting the levels of <unk> steel in their autos instead of relying heavily on imported steel \n that trend could increase demand for hot-dipped galvanized sheet \n the hot-dipped galvanized segment is one of the fastest-growing and most profitable segments of the steel market <unk> by all major integrated steelmakers wanting to maintain an edge over smaller minimills and <unk> mills those spun off to employees \n indeed usx said it expects the market for coated sheet steel to reach N million tons annually by N compared with N million tons shipped in N \n for the first eight months of N analysts say shipments of hot-dipped galvanized steel increased about N N from a year earlier while overall steel shipments were up only N N \n usx and kobe steel hope to reach a definitive agreement establishing the N partnership by the end of the year with construction tentatively slated for the spring of N and production by N \n usx already has six lines in existing plants producing hot-dipped galvanized steel but this marks the first so-called <unk> plant for such production \n moreover it will boost by N N usx 's current hot-dipped capacity of N tons \n the company said it does n't expect the new line 's capacity to <unk> affect the company 's existing hot-dipped <unk> lines \n steelmakers have also been adding capacity of so-called <unk> steel which is another way to make coated <unk> steel \n one of the advantages of the hot-dipped process is that it allows the steel to be covered with a <unk> <unk> of <unk> more quickly \n once you make up your mind about an investment the rest is easy right \n you just call your broker and say buy or sell \n dream on \n there are all sorts of ways to give buy and sell instructions to a broker and just as many ways to get burned if you do n't know what you 're doing \n so here 's a <unk> of the most common types of market orders permitted by the stock and commodity exchanges \n two things to keep in mind not all exchanges accept every type of order \n and even when a specific order is acceptable to an exchange a brokerage firm can refuse to enter it for a customer \n market order this is probably the most widely used order and the one most open to abuse by unscrupulous floor brokers since it imposes no price restrictions \n with a market order an investor tells a broker to buy or sell at the market \n it 's like saying get me in now or get me out now \n for example if wheat is being offered at $ N and bid at $ N a market order to buy would be filled at the higher price and a market order to sell at the lower price \n a recent indictment alleges that some floor brokers at the two largest chicago commodity exchanges used market orders to fill customers ' orders at unfavorable prices by arranging trades with fellow brokers \n profits realized from these trades would then be shared by the conspiring brokers \n limit order limit orders are used when investors want to restrict the amount they will receive or pay for an investment \n investors do this by <unk> a minimum price at which the investment may be sold or the maximum price that may be paid for it \n <unk> an investor wants to sell a stock but not for less than $ N \n a limit order to sell could be entered at that price \n one risk investors may regret the restriction if the stock reaches N and then falls \n unless the market goes at least one <unk> the smallest price <unk> permitted beyond the limit price investors are n't assured of having their orders filled because there may not be sufficient trading volume to permit filling it at the specified price \n stop order stop orders tell a floor broker to buy or sell an investment once the price reaches a certain level \n once the price reaches that level a stop order turns into a market order and the order is filled at whatever price the broker can get \n stop orders are sometimes called stop-loss orders because they are frequently used to protect profits or limit losses \n while stop orders sound similar to limit orders there is a difference sell stops must be entered at a price below the current market price and buy stops above \n in contrast sell limit orders must be placed above the market price and buy limit orders are placed below \n the crash in october N and last friday 's sell-off painfully taught some investors exactly what stop orders will and wo n't do \n an investor who may have placed a stop-loss order at $ N under a stock that was trading at $ N a share on the friday before the crash was stunned to discover that the order was filled at $ N when the stock opened at that price on monday \n <unk> order <unk> orders turn into limit orders when an investment trades at the price specified in the order \n unlike stop orders which are filled at the market price when the stop price is hit <unk> orders demand that the trades be made only at the specified price \n if it ca n't be made at that price it does n't get filled \n investors who wish to be out of a position without the risk of receiving a <unk> price from a market order may use this type of order to specify the price at which the order must be filled \n but if the market moves quickly enough it may be impossible for the broker to carry out the order because the investment has passed the specified price \n <unk> order <unk> orders are like stop orders in that they become market orders if a specified price is reached \n however unlike a <unk> order a buy <unk> order is entered at a price below the current price while a sell <unk> order is entered at a price above it \n as soon as the market trades at the specified price the floor broker will fill it at the best possible price \n <unk> order the <unk> order is one of several associated with the timing of trades \n it <unk> a broker to buy or sell an investment at the specified price or better \n but if the investment ca n't be bought or sold immediately the order is automatically canceled \n gregory <unk> who came in second in the stock division of the recently completed u.s. trading championship says he uses <unk> orders almost exclusively when trading options \n i like to use them to feel out the market he says \n if they do n't fill it immediately then i can start over at a new price or try again with the same price \n <unk> order this is another timing order \n it is a market order that allows floor brokers to take more time to buy or sell an investment if they think they can get a better price by waiting \n <unk> orders which are also known as <unk> the tape orders are always done at the customer 's risk \n <unk> order this is really two orders in one generally for the same security or commodity <unk> floor brokers to fill whichever order they can first and then cancel the other order \n in a <unk> market it prevents an investor from getting stuck with having made two trades on the same security \n <unk> order this type of order couples many of the orders described above with instructions that the order must be carried out at or by a certain time \n on the close can be added to many types of orders \n for example <unk> orders must be filled during the last few minutes of trading for the day at a price that is within the official closing range of prices as determined by the exchange \n <unk> orders are stop orders that only become active during the closing minutes of trading \n day orders expire at the end of the day on which they are entered <unk> orders have no expiration date \n most brokers assume that all orders are day orders unless specified otherwise \n on oct. N N some investors learned the consequences of entering <unk> limit orders and then <unk> about them \n they found they had bought stock from limit orders that they might have entered weeks or months earlier and had forgotten to cancel \n it is always the responsibility of investors to keep track of the orders they have placed \n investors who change their mind about buying or selling after an order has been filled are usually stuck with the consequences \n mr. <unk> writes on the options and commodities markets for the wall street journal \n in <unk> up the risks of stock-market investments there 's probably no starting place better than beta \n but investors better not ignore its limitations either \n beta is a handy gauge that measures the volatility of a stock or stock mutual fund \n for any given move in the overall market it suggests how <unk> that particular issue might rise or fall \n beta figures are widely available and easy to interpret \n the beta of the broad market typically defined as the standard & poor 's 500-stock index is always N \n so a stock with a beta of N is half as volatile one at N is N N more volatile and so on \n cautious investors should generally go with stocks that have low <unk> \n go with <unk> stocks to get the biggest <unk> from a bet on a bull market \n remember though that beta also has important limitations \n beta is only part of the risk in a stock says william f. <unk> the stanford university <unk> professor who developed the measure \n there is risk that is not associated with market moves and the beta does n't tell you the magnitude of that \n in particular beta does n't measure the company and <unk> risk associated with an individual stock \n that business risk is very significant for an investor with only a few stocks but it virtually disappears in a large and <unk> portfolio \n beta is also a poor indicator of the risk in stock groups that march to their own <unk> \n in particular the prices of gold and other <unk> stocks shoot up and down but the stocks tend to have low <unk> because their moves are not <unk> \n concern that investors could <unk> such <unk> led the american association of individual investors to eliminate beta figures for <unk> funds in the N edition of its mutual-fund guide \n our fear was people would look just at the beta of a gold fund and say here is an investment with very low risk says john <unk> director of research for the chicago-based group \n in reality it 's very volatile but the movements are not because of market movements \n ready to review the <unk> of your investment portfolio \n first a pop <unk> \n when you think of the words risk and investment what 's the specific <unk> that comes to mind \n pencils down \n if you 're like most people you said it 's a holding that goes completely sour maybe a bond that defaults or a stock whose value disappears in a bankruptcy proceeding \n people tend to see risk primarily on that one <unk> says timothy <unk> national director of personal financial planning for accountants deloitte haskins & sells \n but <unk> lies another aspect of investment risk the hazard of shaping your portfolio to avoid one or more types of risk and being <unk> by others \n this is clearly not good news to all you people who sleep like <unk> every night <unk> by <unk> of your money sitting <unk> in six-month cds \n risk wears many <unk> and investments that are low in one type of obvious risk can be <unk> high in other less obvious kinds \n u.s. treasury bonds for example are <unk> when it comes to returning money at maturity \n but their value as investments can be <unk> by inflation which <unk> the purchasing power of bonds ' <unk> interest payments \n risk is also a function of time \n when financial professionals measure risk <unk> they usually focus on the volatility of short-term returns \n stocks are much riskier than treasury bills for example because the range in performance from the best years to the worst is much wider \n that is usually measured by the standard deviation or divergence of annual results from the average return over time \n but investors who are <unk> with short-term fluctuations may be paying too little attention to another big risk not generating enough money to meet long-term financial and <unk> goals \n for instance some investors have sworn off stocks since the N market crash last friday 's debacle only reinforced those feelings \n but the stock market despite some <unk> declines has far outperformed other securities over extended periods \n by retreating to the apparent security of say money-market funds investors may not be earning enough investment return to pay for a comfortable retirement \n that 's the biggest risk of all the risk of not meeting your objectives says steven b. <unk> a new york financial planner with seidman financial services \n as a result financial advisers say they take several steps when evaluating the <unk> of clients ' portfolios \n they estimate the return a person 's current portfolio is likely to generate over time along with a standard deviation that suggests how much the return will vary year by year \n they try to figure out the long-term results the person needs to meet major goals \n and they <unk> types of risk that are not easily <unk> \n the portfolios of two hypothetical families one a couple at retirement age and another a <unk> couple at age N illustrate several types of risk that investors need to consider \n for instance the insured municipal bonds that dominate the older couple 's portfolio were probably selected in large part for their low repayment risk \n but they <unk> the holders to a lot of inflation risk and interest-rate risk \n the younger couple 's <unk> involve more risk than a diversified stock portfolio because the bulk of the money is in a single issue \n note that the younger couple 's portfolio has a higher expected annual return N N vs. N N as calculated by seidman financial services which is the <unk> affiliate of <unk> seidman \n that largely reflects the heavy <unk> \n but one price paid for the higher expected return is greater short-term volatility as reflected in the higher standard deviation that seidman estimates for the younger couple 's portfolio \n here 's how to interpret a standard deviation figure take the expected return and add one standard deviation to it \n then take the expected return and <unk> one standard deviation \n in two of three years the actual result should fall within that range if all the assumptions were accurate \n then add and <unk> two standard <unk> to get a wider range \n there 's a N N probability any year 's result will fall in the range \n of course the greater volatility of the younger couple 's portfolio does n't necessarily mean those investments are riskier in terms of meeting the holders ' long-term goals \n indeed the older couple 's portfolio could actually be riskier in that sense if the expected return wo n't generate enough dollars to meet their spending plans \n they may feel <unk> secure now because they are not heavily in the stock market says john h. <unk> a financial planner with <unk> armstrong <unk> inc. in washington \n but they may pay a price N or N years in the future \n ms. <unk> reports on personal finance from the wall street journal 's new york bureau \n when it comes to investing trying to weigh risk and reward can seem like throwing <unk> <unk> investors do n't know the actual returns that securities will deliver or the ups and <unk> that will occur along the way \n looking to the past can provide some clues \n over several decades for instance investors who put up with the stock market 's gyrations earned returns far in excess of those on bonds and cash investments like treasury bills \n but while history can suggest what is reasonable to expect there 's no guarantee that the past will repeat itself \n for instance some analysts believe bond returns and volatility have moved permanently closer to those of the stock market \n and returns on cash investments may continue to exceed inflation by a wider margin than they did over the long-term past \n portfolio a retired couple age N $ N portfolio \n portfolio b <unk> couple age N $ N portfolio \n a letter from senator john kerry <unk> us today for <unk> that he had <unk> on manuel noriega \n he <unk> says he has been down on noriega for some time hence his criticism of administration <unk> of the attempted coup \n our october N editorial should have been more precise \n it meant to convey our hope that the senator and other members of the congressional left are <unk> their dislike of noriega to include other notorious central american drug <unk> \n the sandinistas of nicaragua for example also are part of the <unk> <unk> <unk> \n in his letter and on the basis of his losing vote tuesday against u.s. aid for the nicaraguan opposition senator kerry makes clear he has not made that intellectual leap \n we were wrong \n throughout the 1980s investors have been looking for creative alternatives to traditional <unk> of financial planning \n capital has been <unk> and people want in \n too often however small investors are left with the same <unk> solutions that appealed to previous generations of fiduciary strategists \n now a startling new approach is available to building your financial portfolio without <unk> risk without extensive planning and without hurting your life style one bit \n this is particularly good news for those who hate risk who are <unk> of doing extensive amounts of planning and who refuse to see their life styles hurt in any way \n you know who you are \n my revolutionary system is also useful for those who have tried <unk> forms of growing their currency cushion \n like all americans seeking <unk> prosperity i do find it necessary to plunge certain funds into conservative monetary tools if only to <unk> my <unk> who believes in such things \n so throughout the decade i have maintained my share of individual retirement accounts and cds and <unk> with stocks bonds and mutual funds as well as preserving my necessary position in the residential real-estate market \n return on this fine portfolio has been modest when it has not been negative \n figure N demonstrates the performance of those businesses i 've invested in during this <unk> decade see accompanying illustration wsj oct. N N \n <unk> properties suffered a huge decline until i <unk> myself of all such stocks in N at which point the industry while not lighting up any christmas trees began a slow recovery \n likewise mutual funds remained relatively flat until i made what was for me a serious investment \n by N these properties were in a tailspin causing my broker at <unk> to remark that she 'd never seen anything like it \n concerned for her state of mind i dropped them and the market instantly began its steady climb back to health \n perhaps most dramatic was the performance of the metropolitan new york real-estate market which was booming until i entered it in late N at which time it posted the first negative compound annual growth rate in years \n <unk> i cast around for a different way to plan my asset distribution and with hardly any heavy breathing the answer struck me i was doing it already \n we 've all got money to spend some of it clearly disposable since we keep <unk> of it \n bank it \n not really \n <unk> it away in long-term instruments \n nonsense \n daily living is the best possible investment \n your priorities may be different but here in figure N is where i 've chosen to build for the future personal space automotive <unk> children 's toys <unk> equipment <unk> and <unk> and finally entertainment perhaps the best investment of all \n all have paid off for me in double-digit annual growth and continue to provide significant potential \n at least according to my calculations \n personal space figure N has grown N N annually over the course of the decade a performance that would compare <unk> with an investment in say <unk> products for the <unk> of <unk> vehicles which my <unk> got into and sort of regrets to this day \n the <unk> of expensive children 's toys that i have purchased <unk> at a host of <unk> brokerage firms figure N has increased <unk> in total asset value far beyond any personal investment except perhaps for my record collection whose worth i think it 's safe to say is <unk> \n continued investment in my N <unk> has been part of my strategy figure N with present annual contributions now equaling more than N N of the car 's original value \n according to my calculations these outlays should have brought the value of my sedan to more than $ N on the open market figure N where i plan to offer it shortly \n expansion of my living space has produced an obvious need for maintenance and construction of suitable <unk> <unk> and <unk> <unk> to its suburban <unk> \n i have thus committed sufficient personal <unk> to ensure that my grounds and <unk> will never be short of greens and flowers \n my initial stake in this <unk> enterprise has grown tenfold according to my conservative calculations \n at the same time my share in a wide variety of entertainment <unk> has given perhaps the most dramatic demonstration of the benefits of creative personal financial planning \n over the course of the decade for instance my return on investment in the area of <unk> alone figures <unk> and <unk> has been most impressive showing <unk> annual expansion with given the way my associates play no sign of <unk> into the 1990s and beyond \n with this personal strategy firmly in place i look forward to years of fine <unk> investments and increasing widespread leverage \n my kids ' college education looms as perhaps the greatest future opportunity for spending although i 'll probably have to cash in their toy portfolio to take advantage of it \n but with every step i take i 'm building wealth \n you can too if you like me refuse to <unk> the bullet \n so go out there and eat that debt \n you 're right there in the mainstream of american business building value on the back of <unk> expenditures \n henry kravis watch out \n mr. schwartz is a business executive and writer in new york \n when james schwartz was just a <unk> his father gave him a piece of career advice \n he told me to choose an area where just by being <unk> i could be great recalls mr. schwartz now N \n he tried management consulting traded in <unk> for a while and even managed professional <unk> \n now he has settled into a career that fits the bill financial planning \n it should be noted that mr. schwartz who operates out of <unk> colo. is a <unk> sort who likes to give his colleagues the <unk> \n but in this case the <unk> has a very sharp point \n though it 's probably safe to assume that the majority of financial planners are honest and even reasonably competent the fact remains that as one <unk> puts it anybody who can <unk> a mirror can call himself a financial planner \n planners now influence the investment of several hundred billion dollars but in effect they operate in the dark \n there is no effective regulation of planners no accepted standard for admission into their ranks a dog got into one trade group no way to assess their performance no way even to know how many of them there are estimates range from N to N \n all anyone need do is hang up a <unk> and start planning \n so it should come as no shock that the profession if that 's what it is has attracted a lot of people whose principal <unk> seem to be <unk> away or <unk> stealing their clients ' money \n alarmed state and federal authorities are trying to devise ways to <unk> and regulate planners \n industry groups and reputable planners who are members of them want comprehensive standards too they 're tired of seeing practitioners <unk> <unk> in the business press as <unk> than <unk> and <unk> than a <unk> of <unk> \n but reform has n't taken hold yet \n the industry is still pretty much in its wild west days says scott <unk> director of investor education for the north american securities administrators association \n an <unk> limited survey by <unk> whose members are state <unk> regulators found that between N and N fraud and abuse by financial planners cost N investors $ N million \n the <unk> ' gallery of planners involved includes some convicted <unk> a <unk> <unk> or two various businessmen who had planned their own previous ventures right into bankruptcy and one man who <unk> his wife 's <unk> \n what 's more the losses they and the others caused are just what we are <unk> over says mr. <unk> adding that the majority of <unk> probably go <unk> \n so do just about all the losses that could be attributed to the sheer <unk> of <unk> planners \n nobody can estimate the toll but john <unk> a tampa fla. planner and head of one trade group the international association of registered financial planners thinks the danger to investors from <unk> is <unk> far greater than that from <unk> \n his group like others wants minimum standards applied to all who call themselves financial planners \n <unk> all this some people now think the best planner might be no planner at all \n for most investors the benefits just are n't worth the risks says barbara roper who follows <unk> issues for the consumer federation of america a <unk> organization based in washington \n she concedes that such a position is unfair to the thousands of <unk> and qualified people <unk> the trade but as a consumer advocate she feels <unk> to take it \n she says her group used to give tips on <unk> planners check educational and experience credentials <unk> regulators and better business bureaus but found that even some people who took these steps were still getting <unk> off \n the bad news however has n't been bad enough to kill the growing demand for financial planning \n the tax reform act of N which eliminated many tax shelters <unk> by planners and the stock market crash the next year did cause a sharp slump in such demand and many planners had to make an <unk> exit from the business \n but membership in the international association of financial planners iafp the industry 's biggest trade group is still nearly triple what it was in N and it 's believed that the ranks of planners who do n't belong to any group have soared as well \n an estimated N million americans are now using financial planners and the pool of capital they influence is enormous \n a survey of N of them conducted by the iafp in april showed that these practitioners alone had controlled or <unk> the investment of $ N billion of their clients ' money in the previous N months \n the sheer number of planners makes the business extremely difficult if not impossible to regulate \n even the minority of them who must register with the securities and exchange commission as investment advisers people who are in the business of counseling others on the buying and selling of securities specifically have been enough to <unk> the agency 's capacity \n the sec has only about N staffers assigned to keep <unk> on investment advisers about the same as in N even though the number of advisers has tripled to about N over the past decade \n currently a registered investment adviser can expect an sec audit only once every N years \n a lot of bad things can happen in N years \n it does n't take a rocket scientist to figure out our problem says <unk> <unk> director of the sec 's division of investment management \n so the sec has proposed to congress that much of the job of oversight be turned over to an <unk> <unk> organization <unk> on the national association of securities dealers which operates in the brokerage business \n such an organization could among other things set minimum standards for <unk> ethics and finances and punish those investment advisers who broke the rules \n the proposal has set off a <unk> debate within an industry that was far from united to begin with \n mr. schwartz the <unk> planner from <unk> colo. says that allowing the business to police itself would be like putting <unk> in charge of the blood bank \n mr. <unk> the tampa planner who heads one trade group favors simply assessing the industry and giving the money to the sec to hire more staff \n mr. <unk> 's views are not greeted with wild enthusiasm over at the iafp the major industry organization \n when the iafp recently assembled other industry groups to discuss common standards that might be applied to planners mr. <unk> 's group was excluded \n that may be because mr. <unk> <unk> at what he considered <unk> on his membership standards made by the rival group <unk> his dog <unk> as a member of the iafp \n then he sent the <unk> 's picture with the certificate of membership it was made out to <unk> <unk> <unk> to every newspaper he could think of \n the states have their own ideas about regulation and <unk> \n <unk> the organization of state securities regulators is pushing for a model regulatory statute already adopted in eight states \n it requires financial planners to register with states pass <unk> tests and reveal to customers any conflicts of interest \n the most common conflict involves compensation \n <unk> estimates that nearly N N of planners receive some or all of their income from sales commissions on securities insurance and other financial products they recommend \n the issue is the planner putting his clients into the best investments or the ones that <unk> the biggest commissions \n in N the new york attorney general 's office got an order from a state court in albany <unk> down first meridian corp. an albany <unk> firm that had invested $ N million on behalf of nearly N investors \n in its notice of action the attorney general said the company had promised to put clients into balanced investment portfolios instead the attorney general alleged the company consistently <unk> <unk> customers into high-risk investments in paintings coins and florida <unk> \n those investments paid big commissions to first meridian payments investors were never told about the attorney general alleged \n investors were further assured that only those with a <unk> net worth would be accepted \n in practice the attorney general alleged in an affidavit if an investor had access to cash the chances of being turned down by first meridian were about as probable as being rejected by the <unk> club \n and the attorney general added first meridian 's president roger v. <unk> portrayed himself as a financial expert when his <unk> largely <unk> of a high-school <unk> work as a real-estate and insurance salesman and a <unk> as supervisor at a highway toll <unk> \n first meridian and its officials are currently under investigation for possible criminal wrongdoing according to a spokeswoman for the attorney general \n harry <unk> mr. <unk> 's attorney says his client denies any wrongdoing and adds that the attorney general 's <unk> about first meridian 's business practices are incorrect \n as for mr. <unk> 's <unk> the <unk> attorneys for the state of new york decided mr. <unk> was n't qualified because he did n't have a harvard degree says mr. <unk> \n civil suits against planners by clients seeking recovery of funds are increasingly common \n two such actions both filed earlier this year in georgia state court in atlanta could be particularly embarrassing to the industry both name j. chandler peterson an atlanta financial planner who is a founder and past chairman of the iafp as defendant \n one suit filed by more than three dozen investors charges that mr. peterson <unk> much of the $ N million put into a limited partnership that he operated and <unk> spending some of it to pay his own legal bills and to invest in other companies in which he had an interest \n those companies in turn paid mr. peterson commissions and fees the suit alleges \n the other suit was filed by two men in a dispute over $ N investments each says he made with mr. peterson as part of an effort to purchase the bank of <unk> in <unk> <unk> \n one plaintiff a doctor testified in an affidavit that he also gave mr. peterson $ N to join a sort of investment club which essentially gave the physician the privilege of making additional investments with mr. peterson \n in affidavits each plaintiff claims mr. peterson promised the bank purchase would be completed by the end of N or the money returned \n mr. peterson took the plaintiffs ' and other investors ' money to a meeting of the bank 's directors \n wearing a business suit and western-style hat and <unk> he opened up his <unk> and dumped $ N million in cash on a table in front of the directors says <unk> <unk> the bank 's president \n he said he wanted to show the color of his money recalls mr. <unk> \n bank officials however showed him the door and the sale never came off \n according to the suit mr. peterson has yet to return the plaintiffs ' investment \n they want it back \n mr. peterson declines to comment on specific allegations in the two suits saying he prefers to save such responses for court \n but he does say that all of his activities have been entirely proper \n on the suit by the limited partners he says he is considering a <unk> suit against the plaintiffs \n the suit he adds is almost in the nature of a <unk> by a handful of <unk> people \n <unk> the suit over the bank bid mr. peterson says it is filled with <unk> language and half <unk> \n he declines to go into <unk> \n mr. peterson says the suits against him are less a measure of his work than they are a sign of the times in which people generally are more prone to sue \n i do n't know anybody in the industry who has n't experienced litigation he says \n mr. peterson also says he does n't consider himself a financial planner anymore \n he now calls himself an investment banker \n in many scams or alleged scams involving planners it 's plain that only a <unk> of common sense on the part of the investors would have kept them out of harm 's way \n using it would n't a <unk> hesitate to pay tens of thousands of dollars just for a chance to invest <unk> planner \n other cases go to show that an old saw still applies if it sounds too good to be true it probably is \n certificates of deposit do n't pay N N a year for example but that did n't give <unk> to clients of one alabama planner \n now they 're losers and he 's in jail in mobile county \n cds yielding N N are even more <unk> especially when the issuing bank in the marshall islands is merely a mail drop watched over by a local <unk> operator but investors fell for that one too \n and the colorado planner who promised to make some of his clients <unk> on investments of as <unk> as $ N \n never mind \n you already know the answer \n mr. <unk> is a staff reporter in the wall street journal 's los angeles bureau \n at the <unk> fashion island shopping center the <unk> and elegant <unk> of this wealthy southern california beach community <unk> from their <unk> and <unk> for another day of exercising their credit cards \n they root among the designer offerings at <unk> and <unk> <unk> \n they <unk> through the <unk> <unk> of the <unk> court \n they <unk> at the farmers market a combination <unk> food court and grocery store while a <unk> <unk> the noon fashion show with a selection of <unk> <unk> \n the beautiful look of <unk> <unk> the show 's <unk> slightly <unk> in its influence \n meanwhile in the <unk> office buildings that ring fashion island the odds are good that someone is getting <unk> \n law-enforcement authorities say that at any given time a host of fraudulent <unk> operations <unk> with the many legitimate businesses here \n they seem to like these industrial parks says <unk> <unk> a postal inspector who specializes in mail fraud \n we call them fraud farms \n welcome to that <unk> of <unk> known as newport beach \n this city of more than N is known for <unk> <unk> and rich residents \n it is also known as the fraud capital of the u.s. dubbed by investigators and the media as the <unk> de fraud \n how does a community famous for its high living end up as a haven for <unk> \n clearly the existence of the former <unk> the latter \n the places <unk> for breeding <unk> like the miami neighborhood known as the <unk> mile and las vegas 's flashy strip of casinos invariably offer fast cars high <unk> glamorous women and lots of <unk> \n you do n't hear much about unusual <unk> of fraud in green bay or <unk> \n con men hate snow \n newport beach fits the <unk> artists ' specifications perfectly \n what more could a con man in search of the easy life ask for \n nothing seems hard here \n the <unk> are soft the waves <unk> gently and the palm trees <unk> <unk> \n <unk> is <unk> \n moreover <unk> is <unk> \n the median price of homes is $ N more than N vessels fill what the chamber of commerce calls the nation 's largest <unk> harbor \n <unk> cocaine and <unk> <unk> mr. <unk> \n that 's what they 're after \n the rich image of newport beach also helps lend the con artists ' operation an air of respectability \n one reason they use newport beach is that it sounds <unk> than most addresses says david katz a u.s. attorney who until recently headed a <unk> southern california fraud task force \n newport beach is known in <unk> island for having a lot of rich people \n no wonder all kinds of big-time scams have <unk> here from phony <unk> <unk> sales to <unk> car dealers to <unk> <unk> traders \n but above all this is the national headquarters for <unk> operators those <unk> <unk> salesmen who use the telephone to extract money from the <unk> and the greedy and then <unk> \n because only a fraction of them are ever prosecuted nobody really knows how much money <unk> <unk> operators really harvest \n i 've heard that there is $ N billion taken in nationwide by boiler rooms every year mr. <unk> says \n if that 's true orange county has to be at least N N of that \n and most of the truly big scams in orange county seem to <unk> in newport beach or one of the other <unk> communities that <unk> this <unk> city that <unk> around a point of land on the california coast south of los angeles \n in fact sophisticated <unk> <unk> scams are known <unk> among law-enforcement types as newport beach operations \n that contrasts with the <unk> sales of things such as <unk> sets and office supplies that are known as hollywood scams \n newport beach <unk> concentrate on precious metals and <unk> deals that typically cost thousands of dollars a shot \n the investors range from elderly <unk> to affluent professionals \n in one <unk> recent example of a newport beach boiler room prospective investors in capital trust inc. were allegedly told that their investment in precious metals was insured against losses caused by employees due to dishonesty destruction or disappearance according to an indictment handed up by a federal grand jury in los angeles last month \n thus <unk> <unk> investors sent $ N million to the newport beach company most of which was diverted to unauthorized uses the indictment charges \n douglas jones an attorney representing richard o. kelly sr. the chairman and president of capital trust says his client denies that there was any attempt to <unk> investors \n there were some business deals that went bad mr. jones says but no intent to <unk> \n newport beach operations differ from the hollywood boiler rooms in style as well as in dollars \n traditionally boiler rooms operate on the cheap since few if any customers ever visit their offices \n indeed the name <unk> from the tendency among <unk> <unk> to rent cheap <unk> space near the boiler room \n but says mr. katz the u.s. attorney the interesting thing about newport beach operations is that they give themselves the <unk> of beautiful offices with <unk> <unk> \n when we go there it 's quite different from these hollywood places where the <unk> are spread out on the table and the people are picking their <unk> \n the newport beach operators also tend to <unk> themselves privately \n investigators cite the case of <unk> <unk> who is currently serving a <unk> sentence at <unk> federal prison for his role in <unk> investment corp. which promised investors returns of as much as N N on precious metals \n mr. <unk> who pleaded guilty to five counts of fraud in federal court in los angeles drove a leased mercedes and lived in an expensive home on <unk> <unk> an island in newport 's harbor according to investigators \n with the $ N million received from investors he took frequent <unk> with friends to exotic <unk> and leased an expensive <unk> for his girlfriend whom he met at the shop where he got his <unk> suits \n it 's amazing the amount of money that goes up their nose out to the dog track or to the tables in las vegas mr. katz says \n all this talk of boiler rooms and fraud is <unk> to the city 's legitimate business element \n vincent <unk> <unk> regional manager of property management systems insists he does n't know of any <unk> <unk> operating in the N million square feet of office space around fashion island that his company leases for irvine co. the owner and developer of the project \n mr. <unk> has rejected a few prospective tenants who provided incomplete financial information and acknowledges that <unk> operators are not easily <unk> \n investigators stress that building owners are victims too since boiler rooms often leave without paying rent \n richard <unk> president of the newport harbor area chamber of commerce calls boiler rooms a negative we wish we could get rid of \n actually we do n't get much negative publicity about this he insists except for the press who write about it \n mr. lancaster is deputy chief of the wall street journal 's dallas bureau \n you went to college and thought you got an education \n now you discover that you never learned the most important lesson how to send your kids to college \n true when you went to college there was n't that much to learn \n stick some money in an <unk> account and watch it grow \n now investment salesmen say it 's time to take some risks if you want the kind of returns that will buy your <unk> a ticket to prestige <unk> in N years \n in short throw away the <unk> and go for the glory \n the reason is cost \n nothing in the <unk> of tuition <unk> parents for the 1980s \n <unk> at private colleges rose N N in the N years ended in june of this year that 's twice the N N increase in consumer prices for the same period \n a year at harvard now goes for $ N \n by N when this year 's <unk> hit campus a four-year ivy league <unk> will cost $ N give or take a few <unk> at <unk> time \n stanford mit and other <unk> will cost no less \n so what 's a parent to do \n some investment advisers are suggesting in effect a bet on a start-up investment pool maybe even on margin \n others prefer <unk> zero-coupon bonds \n still others say why not take a chance on a <unk> growth fund \n you 're not going to make it in a N N bank account says james <unk> director of mutual funds at t. rowe price \n to get the necessary growth adds murray <unk> a marketing official at the financial programs mutual-fund group you need to go to the stock market \n in other words a little volatility never hurt \n it never hurt anyone that is unless the growth funds do n't grow when you need them to \n or the zero-coupon bonds turn out not to have been discounted deeply enough to pay your kid 's tuition \n that 's the dilemma for today 's parent \n although many experts are advising risk no one has a good answer for you if the risk does n't pay off \n help may be on the way \n the antitrust division of the justice department is investigating the oddly similar tuition charges and increases among the top schools \n fear of the price police could help cool things off in the 1990s \n and then there 's always state u \n but parents ' <unk> for a <unk> education for their children is growing like their taste for fancy wheels and vintage wine \n <unk> aware of public concern lawmakers and financial middlemen are working overtime to create and sell college savings and investment schemes \n their message explicit or implicit is that a good college will cost so much by whenever you want it that the tried and true wo n't do anymore \n forget about treasury bills or a money-market fund \n the latest wave of marketing is <unk> \n several <unk> including the financial programs franklin and t. rowe price mutual-fund groups and the edward d. jones brokerage house are advertising college planner tables and charts that tell you how much you need to put aside regularly \n the calculations generally rely on an after-tax rate of return of N N annually a rate historically <unk> by the individual in only one place the stock market \n most of the <unk> are free but <unk> financial programs sells for $ N a version <unk> to the age of the child and the college of choice \n the figures are <unk> \n to build a <unk> egg that would pay for stanford when a current <unk> reaches college age parents would need to set aside $ N a month for N years \n they can cut this to $ N a month if the investing keeps up through college \n and they can further reduce the monthly amount if they start saving earlier when mother and child come home from the hospital \n <unk> a cheaper college into the <unk> still does n't generate an installment most people can live with \n using a recent average <unk> cost of about $ N a year t. rowe price 's planner <unk> $ N monthly if the plan begins when the child is six \n since the formula assumes an N N <unk> return in a mutual fund there would also be $ N in taxes to pay over the N years \n not everyone is so pessimistic \n people are basically peddling a lot of fear says arthur <unk> a consultant to the american council on education in washington \n he takes issue with projections that do n't factor in students ' own contribution which reduces most parents ' burden substantially \n still he says it 's no bad thing if all the marketing <unk> people into putting aside a little more \n the situation you want to avoid is having somebody not save anything and hope they 'll be able to do it out of current income he says \n that 's crazy \n his advice do n't panic \n parents he says should aim at whatever regular investment sum they can afford \n half the amount that the investment tables suggest might be a good goal he adds \n that way parents will reduce borrowings and outlays from current income when the time comes to pay tuition \n mr. <unk> <unk> that the best investment choice is mutual funds because they are managed and over time have nearly kept up with the broad stock averages \n he favors either an <unk> fund or a balanced fund that <unk> both stocks and bonds \n in their anxiety however parents and other student <unk> are <unk> to new schemes \n they have laid out about $ N billion for so-called <unk> zero-coupon municipal bonds so far offered by connecticut illinois virginia and eight other states \n and they have bought about $ N million in <unk> plans offered in michigan florida and wyoming \n the prepaid plans take payment today usually at current <unk> or at a slight discount for a promise that tuition will be covered tomorrow \n the <unk> bonds tax-free offered in small denominations and usually containing a provision that they wo n't be called before maturity seem to be <unk> for college <unk> \n like other <unk> they pay all their interest at maturity meaning that buyers can time things so that their bonds pay off just when junior graduates from high school \n their <unk> effect is also <unk> \n in june virginia sold bonds for $ N that will pay $ N in N \n but richard anderson head of the forum for college financing alternatives at columbia university a research group partly financed by the federal government says <unk> are particularly <unk> \n their price falls further than that of other bonds when inflation and interest rates kick up \n that wo n't matter if they are held to maturity but if for any reason the parents need to sell them before then there could be a severe loss of principal \n had <unk> been available in N and had parents bought a face amount equal to four years ' tuition at the time aiming for their children 's N <unk> they would have been left with only enough to pay for two years mr. anderson figures \n most other bonds however would probably not have fared much better \n the prepaid plans may be a good bet provided the guarantee of future tuition is secure \n issuing states generally limit the guarantees to <unk> institutions however and buyers get refunds without much interest if the children do n't attend the specified schools \n two private groups are seeking securities and exchange commission approval for plans that could be more broadly <unk> \n mr. anderson wants the prestige colleges to sponsor such a plan \n the issue here may be the <unk> of the guarantee \n prepayments much like mutual-fund purchases are <unk> for investment \n sponsors are naturally counting on their ability to keep ahead of tuition inflation with investment returns \n but buyers are essentially betting on a start-up investment fund with no track record and some have been encouraged to borrow to do so \n one problem is that the internal revenue service has decided that the investment earnings and gains of the sponsors ' funds are taxable \n the colleges as educational institutions had hoped that would n't be the case \n based on historical rates of return mr. anderson <unk> a N N stock portfolio <unk> to the market would have kept up with tuition and taxes in the 20th century \n but sponsors might not pick the stocks that will match the market \n and they 're <unk> more toward fixed income whose returns after tax have trailed tuition increases \n i 'm not sure they 're going to make it work says mr. anderson \n what happens if the sponsors do n't have the cash to pay the <unk> \n florida and wyoming have backed up their guarantees with the full faith and credit of the state governments meaning that taxpayers will pick up any slack \n not so michigan \n its plan is set up as an independent agency \n the state says there 's no worry investment returns combined with fees and the gains from unused plans will provide all the cash it needs \n mr. <unk> covers education from the wall street journal 's boston bureau \n if you start saving for your child 's <unk> on jan. N N here 's the monthly sum you will need to invest to pay for four years at yale <unk> <unk> and university of minnesota \n figures assume a N N annual rise in tuition fees room and board and an N N annual investment return \n note these figures are only for mandatory charges and do n't include books transportation etc \n \\* for <unk> students \n source painewebber inc \n among the <unk> farmers in the <unk> delta land of <unk> county <unk> allen d. tharp of <unk> was one of the best known and most <unk> \n he sold <unk> <unk> to stock other farmers ' <unk> and he bought back <unk> <unk> that he <unk> to market along with his own <unk> crop \n and he nearly always bought and sold for cash \n along the way mr. tharp omitted a total of $ N million from his receipts reported on federal tax returns for three years \n the returns landed in the hands of an internal revenue service criminal investigator samuel james baker \n mr. baker interviewed or wrote to hundreds of <unk> farmers <unk> and processors throughout the south before coming up with detailed estimates of purchases and sales in pounds and dollars by mr. tharp and others \n unknown to mr. tharp he had <unk> his net on a special irs project to catch <unk> farmers and <unk> inclined to <unk> on their taxes \n confronted with the evidence mr. tharp pleaded guilty to one charge of filing a false return and was fined $ N and sentenced to N months in prison \n he also owes a lot of back taxes interest and civil fraud penalties \n a lot of taxpayers out there are n't as <unk> as one might think \n federal and state tax enforcers develop many group targets for investigation on the basis of <unk> high income type of income or some other characteristic that may signal an opportunity or tendency to hide income or <unk> deductions \n many <unk> long have seemed to be targets because of the exotic or <unk> efforts of some members to offset high income with fake losses from phony tax shelters <unk> who invested in <unk> dubbed foreign films or airline pilots who raised <unk> on their days off \n mail-order ministers have been <unk> \n now television and radio <unk> are under scrutiny \n the irs recently won part of its <unk> battle with the church of <unk> over <unk> when the u.s. supreme court held that members ' payments to the church were n't deductible because the members received services in return \n irs statistics show that the more persistent <unk> of income among sole <unk> of businesses include <unk> dealers entertainment producers <unk> <unk> and taxi owners \n small businesses in general account for almost N N of <unk> personal income the irs has said \n once such abuses become so pervasive the irs builds another factor into its secret computer formula for <unk> returns for audit and does n't need special projects for them \n san <unk> have a much higher <unk> of audits than average because more of them score high under that formula not because irs agents envy their life styles \n many <unk> for mass cheating such as questionable tax shelters and home offices have <unk> so broadly that congress has passed <unk> laws to close them \n deductions of charitable gifts of highly valued art now must be accompanied by <unk> \n and laws requiring the reporting of more <unk> of transactions have enabled the irs to rely on computers to <unk> out discrepancies with returns and to generate <unk> inquiries to taxpayers \n <unk> <unk> income can be spotted by computer because a <unk> of <unk> who gets a deduction must report the former spouse 's social security number \n <unk> applicants now must give social security numbers enabling the irs to see whether americans living abroad are filing required u.s. returns \n but while irs computers focus routinely on target groups like these the agency has assigned many agents to special projects that need more personal attention \n in most cases the irs says these projects are local or regional rather than national and arise because auditors in an area detect some pattern of abuse among say factory workers claiming that having a <unk> of dependents <unk> them from tax <unk> or <unk> owners <unk> losses from sideline charter businesses \n the national office currently has N <unk> audit projects according to marshall v. <unk> deputy assistant commissioner for examination \n auditors involved in <unk> projects ca n't send anyone to jail but they can make life <unk> in other ways for one by imposing some of the N different civil penalties for negligence failure to file a return and the like \n the targeted audit groups include direct sellers people who sell cosmetics <unk> and other items door to door or at home parties and employers who label workers as independent contractors instead of employees to avoid the employer share of payroll taxes \n other projects look for offenders among <unk> who get cash tips people who engage in large cash transactions and people whose returns show they sold a home for a profit without <unk> the capital gain in another home by the end of the same year the gain must be rolled over within two years to defer tax \n and now that returns must show dependents ' social security numbers the irs wants to see which dependents show up on more than one return and which dependents turn out to be <unk> \n impetus for the <unk> project came from a congressional hearing some years back \n it prompted an irs study that found many sellers were <unk> income and treating large amounts of <unk> travel and other personal expenses as business costs mr. <unk> says \n the study provided criteria for <unk> out returns of potentially <unk> taxpayers who report low income and large expenses from a <unk> business \n the tax court recently denied business deductions by mr. and mrs. peter s. rubin of cherry hill n.j. who both were <unk> distributors of <unk> products in addition to their regular jobs as sales people in other fields \n for N they reported gross income of $ N from <unk> sales offset by expenses totaling $ N including car costs of $ N and travel and entertainment costs of $ N \n the tax court did n't believe that the <unk> who earned $ N in their regular jobs treated the sideline as a real business and derived merely <unk> elements of recreation and other personal pleasure and benefits from it \n the direct selling association a trade group points out that its members which include <unk> corp. cooperate with the irs to distribute <unk> material to sales people and are helping to prepare a <unk> television program on the subject \n the <unk> project which began in N involves about N irs agents \n in the fiscal nine months ended june N reports raymond p. keenan assistant commissioner for collection they examined about N employers assessed more than $ N million in <unk> employment taxes and <unk> about N workers as employees instead of self-employed contractors \n the number of <unk> workers may be in the millions mostly paid by small firms \n many workers especially professionals want to remain independent to avoid tax <unk> and to continue to <unk> many expenses that employees ca n't \n but many others who want to qualify for employee benefits and unemployment compensation become <unk> for the irs says jerry <unk> who manages the irs project 's force of nine agents in north and central florida from <unk> \n firms that are paying employment taxes also provide leads to competitors that are n't he says \n in his area mr. <unk> continues the <unk> employers most commonly are in construction doing <unk> <unk> <unk> and similar work \n but a medical clinic with about N employees <unk> listed all of them including physicians and <unk> as independent contractors \n the irs assessed the clinic $ N in back payroll taxes \n it assessed nearly $ N against a <unk> company that carried about N <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> and other employees as self-employed <unk> \n <unk> states also are becoming more aggressive <unk> of tax <unk> and perhaps none tracks them down with more <unk> than does new york since it acquired an $ N million computer system in N \n the state 's tax enforcers have <unk> data bases from other new york agencies that license or register professionals and businesses from exchange agreements with the irs N other states and two canadian provinces and even from <unk> yellow pages \n thus armed for massive matching of documents by computer they single out <unk> groups looking primarily for people who have n't filed new york income-tax returns \n the state has <unk> through records relating to architects stockbrokers lawyers in the new york city area construction workers from out of the state and homeowners who claim to be residents of other states especially florida which has no personal income tax \n soon to feel the glare of attention are lawyers elsewhere in the state doctors <unk> and accountants says frederick g. <unk> director of the <unk> division that develops the <unk> programs \n the department has collected over $ N million from brokers so far and recommended more than N of them for criminal prosecution \n in the early stage of checking people with incomes exceeding $ N who were filing <unk> returns it squeezed $ N million out of a man who was <unk> as a florida resident \n we think we can reclaim hundreds of millions of dollars just through the <unk> project mr. <unk> declares \n mr. <unk> is editor of the wall street journal 's tax report column \n in finding good news in berkeley 's new freshman <unk> plan the <unk> class editorial sept. N you 're reading the headline but not the story \n the plan indeed raises from N N to N N the number of <unk> applicants admitted strictly by academic criteria \n but that does n't mean half of the students attending berkeley will be admitted this way \n the plan is talking about applicants admitted not students who <unk> \n since the yield from this top <unk> of applicants is relatively low boosting admits from N N to N N will boost <unk> from about N N to N N of the class \n in addition perhaps N N of <unk> will come from a new category consisting of applicants whose academic credentials narrowly missed gaining them admission in the first category \n but against that combined increase of N N in students chosen by academic criteria the plan <unk> a large category in which <unk> now are based on grades test scores and supplemental points for factors such as high-school <unk> <unk> <unk> and an <unk> \n this category now accounts for about N N of admits and N N of <unk> \n the plan thus will decrease by N N for a net loss of N N the number of students admitted primarily by academic criteria \n who will take over these places \n the plan creates a new category of students from <unk> <unk> backgrounds a concept not yet defined and gives them about N N of the class \n one of the plan 's authors has defended the <unk> disadvantage category as perhaps making more sense than the current <unk> preferences based on race \n perhaps it does \n but the new category does not replace or reduce berkeley 's broad racial preferences \n nor will students from <unk> groups who are admitted through the new category be counted against the <unk> target for their group \n the plan thus places a large new <unk> program based on <unk> disadvantage on top of the existing program based on race \n the role of academic criteria in choosing berkeley 's <unk> can only decline as a result \n stephen r. barnett professor of law university of california berkeley calif \n for those who <unk> in the <unk> of others read on \n this is a story about <unk> \n most of us know a <unk> \n many of us are <unk> \n but what we may not know is just what makes somebody a <unk> \n what makes people <unk> out their credit-card numbers to a caller they 've never heard of \n do they really believe that the number is just for <unk> and is simply a <unk> on the road to being a <unk> winner \n what makes a person buy an oil well from some <unk> knocking on the screen door \n or an interest in a retirement community in nevada that will knock your <unk> off once it is built \n because in the end these people always wind up asking themselves the same question how could i be so stupid \n there are unfortunately plenty of answers to that question and <unk> artists know all of them \n these people are very skilled at finding out what makes a person <unk> says kent neal chief of the <unk> unit of the <unk> county state attorney 's office in fort <unk> fla. a major haven for boiler rooms \n once they size them up then they know what <unk> to push \n john <unk> agrees and he ought to know \n he used to be a <unk> salesman peddling investments in oil and gas wells and rare coins \n there 's a <unk> psychology of the sale and different <unk> you pitch different ways he says \n the most obvious pitch of course is the lure of big returns \n we 're all a little greedy \n everyone is vulnerable says charles harper associate regional administrator for the securities and exchange commission in miami \n these guys <unk> on human <unk> \n while the promises of big profits ought to set off warning bells they often do n't in part because <unk> <unk> have become <unk> in american <unk> \n the overnight success story is part of our culture and our society puts an emphasis on it with <unk> and ed <unk> making <unk> out of people says michael <unk> an associate professor of psychology at the university of kentucky in louisville \n other people are making it overnight and the rest who <unk> daily do n't want to miss that opportunity when it seems to come along \n adds spencer <unk> branch chief for enforcement at the sec in fort worth texas why do people play the <unk> when the odds are great against them \n people are shooting for a dream \n clearly though <unk> artists have to be a bit more <unk> than simply promising millions the psychology of <unk> is n't simply the psychology of the greedy \n there 's also for instance the need to be part of the <unk> \n so one popular <unk> is to make a prospective investor feel like an insider joining an exclusive group that is about to make a killing \n between N and N for instance <unk> oil in winter haven fla. sold interests in oil wells to a very select group of local residents while turning away numerous other eager investors \n the owner of the company stephen smith who has since pleaded guilty to state and federal fraud charges <unk> to investors that he had a secret agreement with amoco oil co. and said the location of his wells was confidential according to a civil suit filed in a florida state court by the florida comptroller 's office \n neither the amoco agreement nor the wells existed the suit alleged \n such schemes says tony <unk> chief of the <unk> unit of the federal bureau of investigation in washington d.c. appeal to investors ' desire to believe this is really true and that they are part of a chosen group being given this opportunity \n at times salesmen may <unk> the inside information with the notion that this is some slightly <unk> slightly illegal investment the person is being included in says mr. <unk> \n in appealing to those with a bit of <unk> in their hearts the fraud artist can insist that a person keep an investment secret <unk> himself from being discovered and keeping his victim from consulting with others \n it also adds to the mystery of the venture \n mr. <unk> the <unk> veteran believes that for many investors the <unk> scams carry a <unk> element of excitement \n once people got into it i was allowing them to live a dream he says \n he <unk> them with <unk> on the investment such as funny things that happened at the well that week he says \n you gave them some excitement that they did n't have in their lives \n mr. <unk> who was convicted in florida state court of selling <unk> securities and in california state court of unlawful use of the telephone to <unk> and <unk> is now on <unk> \n he says he has quit the business and is back in school <unk> in psychology with aspirations to go into industrial psychology \n for some investors it 's the appearances that leave them <unk> \n the <unk> of success go a long way wearing the right clothes doing the right things says paul <unk> an associate professor of psychology at harvard \n conservative appearances make people think it 's a conservative investment \n people <unk> lose money on risky investments that they did n't realize were a <unk> he says \n paul <unk> a phoenix ariz. attorney says a promise of <unk> returns would have made him leery \n but mr. <unk> who says he lost $ N in one <unk> deal and $ N in another says a salesman used a <unk> approach with him sending investment literature a contract limiting the firm 's liability and an insurance policy \n when he visited the company 's office he says it had all the <unk> of legitimacy \n still others are <unk> by a desire to do both well and good says douglas watson commanding officer of the los angeles police department 's <unk> division \n <unk> <unk> are the most visible targets of unscrupulous <unk> investment pitches \n but hardly the only ones the scams promise among other things to help save the environment feed <unk> families and prevent the disappearance of children \n <unk> say isolated people who do n't discuss their investments with others are particularly at risk for fraud \n <unk> artists seek out such people or try to make sure that their victims <unk> themselves \n for instance salesmen may counter a man 's <unk> that he wants to discuss an investment with his wife by asking who wears the <unk> in your family \n or an investor who wants his <unk> 's advice may be told you seem like a guy who can make up his own mind \n often con artists will try to <unk> their victims by <unk> <unk> between them \n william <unk> a retired engineer from lockheed corp. says he and his wife <unk> <unk> to the investment pitches of a <unk> <unk> from <unk> co. in atlanta after the broker told them he too had once worked with lockheed \n the <unk> of <unk> springs ga. have filed suit in georgia state court against stuart james alleging fraud \n they are awaiting an arbitration proceeding \n they say the broker took them out for lunch frequently \n he urged them to refer their friends who also lost money \n donald <unk> an attorney for the <unk> firm denies the fraud allegations and says the <unk> were fully <unk> that they were pursuing a high-risk investment \n it 's not uncommon for these guys to send pictures of themselves or their families to <unk> themselves to their clients says <unk> <unk> chief of the <unk> section of the u.s. attorney 's office in los angeles \n we 've seen cases where salesmen will affect the <unk> of the region of the country they are calling \n anything to make a sale \n experts say that whatever a person 's particular weak point timing is crucial \n people may be particularly vulnerable to <unk> pitches when they are in the midst of a major upheaval in their lives \n sometimes when people are making big changes retiring from their jobs moving to a new area they lose their bearings says <unk> <unk> a licensed <unk> who is now an investment adviser and principal in <unk> inc. a birmingham mich. <unk> firm \n they may be susceptible to some song and dance if it hits them at the right time \n they are obviously also more susceptible when they need money <unk> for instance trying to bolster their fixed income or parents <unk> over how to pay for a child 's college expenses \n these people are n't necessarily stupid or <unk> \n almost all of us in comparable circumstances might be <unk> in some way says <unk> <unk> a psychology professor at the university of southern california in los angeles \n <unk> <unk> thinks that 's what happened to him \n mr. <unk> a <unk> delta air lines engineer invested some $ N in penny stocks through a broker who promised quick returns \n we were saving up to buy a house and my wife was pregnant says mr. <unk> \n it was just before the christmas holidays and i figured we could use some extra cash \n the investment is worth about $ N today \n maybe it was just a vulnerable time says mr. <unk> \n maybe the next day or even an hour later i would n't have done it \n ms. <unk> is a staff reporter in the wall street journal 's atlanta bureau \n prices for seats on the new york stock exchange are recovering a bit after hitting a four-year low earlier this month \n two seats on the big board were sold yesterday for $ N and then $ N \n the previous sale was $ N on oct. N the last time prices were that low was november N when a seat sold for $ N \n prices peaked at $ N in september N \n seats are currently quoted at $ N bid and $ N asked \n fox hunting has been defined as the <unk> in pursuit of the <unk> but at least it 's exercise \n at least it has a little <unk> \n most of us have to spend our time on <unk> that afford neither <unk> duties rather than <unk> \n like trying to buy life insurance for instance an <unk> notably lacking in <unk> \n call it the <unk> <unk> after the <unk> \n but sooner or later most of us have to think about life insurance just as we often have to think about having <unk> work \n and my time has come \n i 'm N married no children and employed in writing stories like this one \n in times past life-insurance salesmen targeted heads of household meaning men but <unk> is a <unk> family and accustomed to it \n so if anything happened to me i 'd want to leave behind enough so that my <unk> husband would be able to pay off the mortgage and some other debts though not i admit enough to put any potential second wife in the <unk> of luxury \n figuring that maybe $ N to $ N would do but having no idea of what kind of policy i wanted i looked at the <unk> products of a dozen companies and plunged into a <unk> of <unk> \n over the past decade or two while i was thinking about fox hunting the insurance industry has spawned an incredible number of products variations on products and variations on the variations \n besides term life and whole life the old <unk> we now have universal life universal <unk> life flexible adjustable universal life policies with <unk> bonuses policies <unk> with exotic riders living benefit policies and on and on \n what to do \n first <unk> \n <unk> of all their riders special provisions and other bells and <unk> insurance policies can still be <unk> under two broad categories so-called pure insurance which <unk> no cash value in the policy and pays off only upon death and permanent insurance which provides not only a death benefit but also a cash value in the policy that can be used in various ways while the insured is still alive \n if all you want is <unk> coverage pure insurance a term policy gives you maximum bang for your buck within limits \n it 's much cheaper than permanent insurance bought at the same age \n but term means just that the policy is written for a specific time period only and must be renewed when it expires \n it may also <unk> that the insured must pass another medical <unk> before renewal if you <unk> which means you need insurance more than ever you may not be able to buy it \n even if you 're healthy and can renew your premium will go up sharply because you 're that much older \n so term insurance may not be as cheap as it looks \n there are all sorts of variations on term insurance policies structured to pay off your mortgage debt term riders tacked on to permanent insurance and many others \n one <unk> that appealed to me at first was the money smart term life policy offered by amex life insurance co. the american express unit to the parent company 's credit-card holders \n upon examination however i <unk> whether the plan made a lot of sense \n amex said it would charge me $ N a year for $ N of coverage and would pay me back all the premiums i put in if i canceled the policy after N years \n sounds great or does it \n first if i canceled i 'd have no more insurance a not <unk> consideration \n second the $ N i 'd get back would be much diminished in purchasing power by N years of inflation amex not i would get the benefit of the investment income on my money income that would have exceeded the inflation rate and thus given the company a real profit \n third and most important amex would charge me a far higher premium than other reputable companies would on a straight term policy for the same amount i 'd be paying so heavily just to have the option of getting my premiums back that i 'd almost have to cancel to make the whole thing <unk> \n that would be all right with amex which could then lock in its investment profit but it does n't add up to a smart money move for me \n which goes to show that the first law applies in insurance as in anything else there is no free lunch there is only marketing \n and the second law unique to insurance \n if i die early i win a <unk> victory since i ca n't enjoy it and if i live long the insurer wins \n always \n this is worth <unk> when insurers and their salesmen try to sell you permanent insurance the kind that <unk> cash value \n the word death can not be escaped entirely by the industry but salesmen dodge it wherever possible or <unk> it in <unk> <unk> to talk about savings and investment instead \n the implication is that your <unk> policy is really some kind of cd or mutual-fund account with an added feature \n that is <unk> the <unk> \n the fact is that as a savings or investment vehicle insurance generally runs a poor second to any direct investment you might make in the same things the insurance company is putting your money into \n that 's because you have to pay for the insurance portion of the policy and the effort required to sell and service the whole package \n again no free lunch \n this is reflected in a <unk> mortality cost in effect your share of the company 's estimated liability in paying off beneficiaries of people who had the <unk> to die while under its protection \n and in most cases a huge <unk> of your premium in the initial year or two of the the policy is in effect paying the salesman 's commission as well investment returns on most policies are actually negative for several years largely because of this \n so view permanent insurance for what it is a compromise between pure insurance and direct investment \n the <unk> most traditional form of permanent insurance is the straight whole life policy \n you pay a set premium for a set amount of coverage the company invests that premium in a portfolio of its choosing and your cash value and dividends grow over the years \n one newer <unk> so called <unk> life you pay for the whole policy at once has been <unk> popular in recent years for tax reasons the insured could extract cash value in the form of policy loans and none of the proceeds were taxable even though they included gains on investment \n congress closed this <unk> last year or thought it did \n however <unk> capital corp. of <unk> mass. has developed a combination plan of annuity and insurance coverage that it says does not violate the new regulations and that allows policy loans without tax consequences \n but the percentage of your cash reserve that you can borrow tax-free is very small \n i 'm not prepared in any case to put that much money into a policy immediately so i look into the broad category called universal life \n <unk> popular it is far more flexible than straight whole life \n i can adjust the amount of insurance i want against the amount going into investment i can pay more or less than the so-called target premium in a given year and i can even <unk> payments if my cash reserves are enough to cover the insurance portion of the policy \n in looking at these and other policies i learn to ask pointed questions about some of the assumptions built into policy <unk> the rows of numbers that show me the buildup of my cash values over the years \n they commonly give two scenarios one is based on interest rates that the company guarantees usually N N to N N and the other on the rate it is currently getting on investment often N N or more \n projecting the latter over several decades i find my cash buildup is impressive but can any high interest rate prevail for that long \n not likely i think \n also some policy <unk> assume that mortality costs will decline or that i will get some sort of dividend bonus after the <unk> year \n these are not certain either \n companies are n't comfortable playing these games but they realize they 're under pressure to make their policies look good says timothy <unk> an <unk> consultant at <unk> a unit of towers <unk> co. the big new york consulting firm \n another factor to consider some of the companies currently earning very high yields are doing so through substantial investment in junk bonds and you know how nervous the market has been about those lately \n there are seemingly endless <unk> to universal life and it pays to ask questions about all of them \n at a <unk> <unk> for example a friend boasts that she 'll only have to pay premiums on her john hancock policy for seven years and that her death benefits will then be guaranteed \n i call her agent david <unk> \n yes he says premiums on such <unk> coverage can be structured to <unk> after a certain period but usually only if interest rates stay high enough to generate sufficient cash to cover the annual cost of insurance protection \n if interest rates plunge the insurer may be knocking on my door asking for <unk> premium payments to maintain the same amount of protection \n i do n't like the sound of that \n some insurers have also started offering <unk> bonuses such as extra dividends or a marginally higher interest yield if the policy is maintained for N years \n but glenn daily a new york-based financial consultant warns that many of these bonuses are just <unk> because most are n't guaranteed by the companies \n and the feature is so new he adds that no insurer has yet established a track record for actually making such payments \n so-called <unk> provisions also merit a close inspection \n offered by insurers that include <unk> life insurance co. jackson national life insurance co. and national travelers life insurance co. these policy riders let me tap a portion of my death benefits while i 'm still alive \n some provisions would let me collect a percentage of the policy 's face value to pay for long-term care such as <unk> stays others would allow payments for catastrophic <unk> and conditions such as cancer heart <unk> <unk> failure and kidney transplants \n but the catastrophic events for which the <unk> can collect are narrowly defined vary from policy to policy and generally permit use of only a small fraction of the face amount of insurance \n also financial planners advising on insurance say that to their knowledge there has not yet been a tax ruling <unk> these advance payments from taxes \n and considering the extra cost of such provisions some figure that people interested in say paying for extended <unk> care would be better off just buying a separate policy that provides it \n i 'm more <unk> impressed by <unk> life even though it turns out to be <unk> life \n <unk> selling these policies market them directly to the public or otherwise do n't use commissioned salesmen there is still a load annual administrative fees and initial <unk> charges but i figure that the lack of commission and of surrender fees for dropping the policy early still <unk> me a lot \n i compared one universal policy for $ N face amount from such an insurer american life insurance corp. of lincoln neb. with a similar offering from equitable life assurance society of the u.s. which operates through N commissioned salesmen \n after one year i could walk away from the <unk> policy with $ N but <unk> get only $ N from the equitable \n the difference is magnified by time too \n at age N when i 'd stop paying premiums the <unk> offering would have a projected cash value $ N higher than the other even though the equitable 's policy illustration assumed a fractionally higher interest rate \n did i buy it \n well not yet \n i 'm thinking about using the $ N annual premium to finance a trip to paris first \n a person can do some heavy thinking about insurance there and shop for something more exciting while she 's doing it \n rorer group inc. will report that third-quarter profit rose more than N N from a year earlier though the gain is wholly due to asset sales robert <unk> chairman president and chief executive officer said \n his projection indicates profit in the latest quarter of more than $ N million or N cents a share compared with $ N million or N cents a share a year ago \n mr. <unk> said in an interview that sales will show an increase from a year ago of somewhat less than N N \n through the first six months of N sales had grown about N N from the year-earlier period \n growth of N N would make sales for the latest quarter $ N million compared with $ N million a year ago \n mr. <unk> said the profit growth in the latest quarter was due to the sale of two rorer drugs \n <unk> an <unk> was sold to <unk> plc london \n <unk> a drug used to <unk> bleeding was sold to jones medical industries inc. st. louis \n he said rorer sold the drugs for nice prices and will record a combined pretax gain on the sales of $ N million \n as the gain from the sales indicates operating profit was significantly below the year-earlier level mr. <unk> said \n rorer in july had projected lower third-quarter operating profit but higher profit for all of N \n he said the company is still looking for a strong fourth quarter in all areas sales operating income and net income \n mr. <unk> attributed the decline in third-quarter operating profit to the stronger dollar which reduces the value of overseas profit when it is translated into dollars to accelerated buying of rorer products in the second quarter because of a <unk> july N price increase and to higher marketing expenses for rorer 's <unk> <unk> whose sales and market share in the u.s. had slipped in the first half of N \n he said rorer opted to sell <unk> and <unk> to raise revenue that would kick start its increased marketing efforts behind <unk> still its <unk> product with about $ N million in world-wide sales in N \n we had <unk> <unk> for a year he said because the company was concentrating on research and development and promoting other drugs \n he said rorer will spend $ N million to $ N million more on <unk> advertising and promotion in the second half of N than in the year-earlier period \n a big chunk of that additional spending came in the third quarter he said \n hoechst ag said it will stop producing fertilizer in N because of continued losses and a bleak outlook \n the west german chemical concern said it will close the last remaining fertilizer plant in <unk> in the fall of next year \n hoechst said the fertilizer market faces overcapacity in western europe rising imports from east bloc countries and overseas and declining demand \n homefed corp. said its main subsidiary home federal savings & loan converted from a federal savings and loan to a federal savings bank and changed its name to homefed bank \n the federal office of thrift supervision approved the conversion last friday homefed said \n the change in charter does n't alter the federal insurance of deposits federal regulatory powers or company operations a spokesman said \n it was the second anniversary of the N crash but this time it was different \n stocks rallied on good earnings reports and on data that showed less inflation than expected \n blue chips led the march up in heavy trading \n the dow jones industrial average rose N points to N \n the N industrials led the market higher from the opening bell as foreign buyers stepped in \n by afternoon the broader market joined the advance in full strength \n standard & poor 's 500-stock index rose N to N and the nasdaq composite index jumped N to N \n new york stock exchange volume swelled to N shares \n the industrials were up about N points in the afternoon but cautious investors took profits before the close \n traders said a variety of factors triggered the rally \n the consumer price index rose N N in september while many economists were looking for a N N increase \n stock-index arbitrage buy programs in which traders buy stock against offsetting positions in futures to lock in price differences helped the rally 's momentum \n the euphoria was such that investors responded to good earnings reports of companies such as american express while ignoring the disappointing profits of companies such as caterpillar analysts said \n stock-index arbitrage trading was a minor influence in yesterday 's rally traders said \n institutional buyers were the main force pushing blue chips higher \n to the <unk> of some traders takeover stocks were climbing again \n hilton rose N N to N for example \n last friday takeover traders <unk> out of hilton knocking the stock down N N to N \n among other stocks involved in restructurings or rumored to be so holiday corp. gained N N to N and honeywell rose N N to N N \n one floor trader noted in <unk> that nobody seemed to mind the news that british airways is n't making a special effort to revive the ual buy-out \n the announcement of the buy-out 's troubles triggered the market 's nose dive a week ago \n takeover enthusiasm may have been renewed when an investor group disclosed yesterday that it had obtained all the financing required to complete its $ N billion leveraged buy-out of american medical international \n that 's put some <unk> back into this market said peter <unk> a vice president of equity trading at shearson lehman hutton \n but some traders thought there was less to the rally than met the eye \n there is no strength behind this rally asserted chung <unk> head trader at kleinwort benson north america \n it 's traders <unk> positions \n it 's not good the market is setting up for another fall \n indeed many traders said that uncertainty about today 's monthly expiration of <unk> futures and options and options on individual stocks prompted a lot of buying by speculative traders who were <unk> positions that were bets on declining stock prices \n the number of outstanding contracts in the october major market index jumped from N on friday to N on monday \n the mmi is a <unk> index that <unk> the dow jones industrial average \n outstanding contracts are those that remain to be liquidated \n by wednesday the outstanding october contracts amounted to N representing about $ N billion in stock noted donald <unk> head of stock-index futures research at prudential-bache securities who expects a volatile expiration today \n there has been a tremendous increase in mmi positions mr. <unk> said \n consumer stocks once again set the pace for blue-chip issues \n philip morris added N N to N N in big board composite trading of N million shares coca-cola co. gained N N to N N merck gained N N to N N and american telephone & telegraph advanced N to N N on N million shares \n american medical jumped N N to N N \n ima acquisition an investor group that includes first boston and the <unk> family of chicago said chemical bank had made arrangements for N other banks to provide $ N million in bank financing for the buy-out offer \n chemical and six other banks along with first boston are providing the rest of the $ N billion \n elsewhere on the takeover front time warner advanced N N to N N and warner communications tacked on N to N N \n the delaware supreme court <unk> a ruling that barred <unk> industries from voting its warner preferred stock as a separate class in deciding on the companies ' proposed merger \n paramount communications climbed N N to N N and mca rose N N to N both media companies have long been mentioned as potential acquisition candidates \n among other actual and rumored targets woolworth rose N N to N N upjohn went up N N to N N armstrong world industries gained N to N N and <unk> rose N to N N \n in addition soo line jumped N N to N N above the $ N a share that canadian pacific offered for the company in a takeover proposal \n xtra gained N N to N N \n investor robert m. gintel who owns a N N stake in the company said he plans a proxy fight for control of its board \n golden nugget rose N to N N \n its board approved the repurchase of as many as three million common shares or about N N of its shares outstanding \n buying interest also <unk> in the technology sector including international business machines whose board approved a $ N billion increase in its stock buy-back program \n ibm rose N N to N N as N million shares changed hands \n compaq computer soared N N to N N on N million shares in response to the company 's announcement of plans to introduce several products next month \n digital equipment gained N N to N N despite reporting earnings for the september quarter that were on the low end of expectations \n among other technology issues cray research rose N N to N hewlett-packard added N N to N N tandem computers rallied N N to N N data general rose N to N N and motorola gained N N to N N \n on the other hand symbol technologies dropped N N to N N after shearson lehman hutton lowered its short-term investment rating on the stock and its N earnings estimate and commodore international fell N to N after the company said it expects to post a loss for the september quarter \n insurance stocks continued to climb on expectations that premium rates will rise in the aftermath of the earthquake in the san francisco area \n american international group climbed N to N N general <unk> rose N N to N N kemper added N N to N <unk> went up N N to N and <unk> rose N N to N N \n stocks of major toy makers rallied in the wake of strong third-quarter earnings reports \n mattel added N N to N N <unk> firmed N to N N and lewis <unk> toys rose N to N N on the big board while hasbro gained N to N N on the american stock exchange \n capital <unk> surged N N to N \n kidder peabody raised its investment rating on the stock and its earnings estimates for N and N based on optimism that the company 's abc television network will continue to fare well in the ratings \n dun & bradstreet lost N N to N N on N million shares \n merrill lynch lowered its short-term rating on the stock and its estimate of N earnings citing a sales slowdown in the company 's <unk> business \n pinnacle west capital which suspended its <unk> dividend indefinitely and reported a N N decline in third-quarter earnings fell N to N N \n the amex market value index recorded its sharpest gain of the year by climbing N to N \n volume totaled N shares \n b.a.t industries the most active amex issue rose N to N N \n the company received shareholder approval for its restructuring plan designed to fend off a hostile takeover bid from a group headed by financier sir james goldsmith \n chambers development class a jumped N N to N N and class b rose N N to N N \n the company said six officers are buying a total of $ N million of its stock \n <unk> cos. the target of an investigation by the u.s. inspector general dropped N to N N \n the probe involves testing procedures used on certain government contracts by the company 's <unk> unit \n avondale industries inc. new orleans received a $ N million contract from the navy to <unk> by N N the capacity of an <unk> <unk> \n the award results from the navy 's exercising of an option in an earlier contract it awarded avondale \n richard j. <unk> was elected to the board of this personnel consulting concern increasing its size to nine members \n mr. <unk> is president and chief operating officer of penn mutual life insurance co \n the senate rejected a constitutional amendment that president bush sought to protect the u.s. flag from <unk> \n the N roll call fell well short of the two-thirds majority needed to approve changes to the constitution \n the vote in which N gop lawmakers voted against mr. bush 's position was a victory for democratic leaders who opposed the amendment as an <unk> on the bill of rights \n we can support the american flag without changing the american constitution said senate majority leader george mitchell of maine \n in order to <unk> pressure for an amendment mr. mitchell and house speaker thomas foley d. wash had arranged for lawmakers to pass a statute barring flag <unk> before voting on the constitutional change \n mr. bush said he would allow the bill to become law without his signature because he said only a constitutional amendment can protect the flag adequately \n in june the supreme court threw out the conviction of a texas man who set a flag <unk> during a N demonstration saying he was engaging in political expression that is protected by the first amendment \n if you think you have stress-related problems on the job there 's good news and bad news \n you 're probably right and you are n't alone \n a new <unk> poll study commissioned by the new york business group on health found that a full N N of the work force at companies may suffer from anxiety disorders or a stress-related illness with about N N suffering from depression \n the study surveyed a national group of medical directors personnel managers and employee assistance program directors about their perceptions of these problems in their companies \n it is one of a series of studies on health commissioned by the new york business group a <unk> organization with about N members \n the stress study was undertaken because problems related to stress are much more <unk> than they seem said leon j. <unk> executive director of the business group \n in <unk> the study late last week dr. <unk> estimated the cost of these types of disorders to business is substantial \n <unk> <unk> related to anxiety depression and stress costs about $ N a case in terms of worker 's compensation \n in terms of days lost on the job the study estimated that each affected employee loses about N work days a year because of stress anxiety or depression \n he added that the cost for stress-related compensation claims is about twice the average for all injury claims \n we hope to <unk> employers to recognize the problems so they can do something about them dr. <unk> said \n early intervention into these types of problems can apparently save businesses long-term expense associated with <unk> which sometimes results when these problems go <unk> for too long \n even the courts are beginning to recognize the link between jobs and stress-related disorders in compensation cases according to a survey by the national council on compensation insurance \n but although N N of the respondents in the study indicated that <unk> problems were fairly pervasive in the workplace there is still a social <unk> associated with people seeking help \n the disorders which N years ago struck <unk> and older people now strike people at the <unk> of productivity says robert <unk> <unk> of the national institute of mental health who spoke at the presentation of the study 's findings \n the poll showed that company size had a bearing on a manager 's view of the problem with N N of those in companies of more than N employees saying stress-related problems were fairly pervasive and N N of those in companies with fewer than N employees agreeing \n the poll also noted fear of a takeover as a <unk> event in larger companies \n more than eight in N respondents reported such a <unk> situation in their company \n <unk> companies were most affected by talk of layoffs or plant closings \n the study which received funding from upjohn co. which makes several drugs to treat stress-related <unk> also found N N of the managers said stress anxiety and depression contribute to decreased production \n alcohol and substance abuse as a result of stress-related problems was cited by N N of those polled \n although dr. <unk> points out that stress and anxiety have their positive uses stress perceived to be threatening implies a component of fear and anxiety that may contribute to <unk> \n he also noted that various work environments such as night work have their own <unk> \n we all like stress but there 's a limit says paul d'arcy of <unk> <unk> & <unk> a corporate psychology and management consulting firm \n the problem says mr. d'arcy a <unk> is that it 's very hard to get any hard measures on how stress affects job performance \n for cheap air fares spend christmas <unk> \n it is n't true that a <unk> old <unk> on a mission of <unk> to a disaster area on christmas day can fly free \n but his circumstances are among the few that can qualify for the handful of really cheap airline tickets remaining in america \n in recent years carriers have become much more <unk> about who can fly on the cheap \n but there still are a few ways today 's <unk> can qualify under the airline 's many restrictions \n one of the best deals though may mean <unk> christmas dinner with the <unk> \n this week many carriers are announcing <unk> fares designed to get people to fly on some of the most <unk> and <unk> days of the year including christmas \n in recent years the airlines had waited until the last moment to court christmas season <unk> with bargain fares \n that approach <unk> last christmas day a usair group inc. <unk> jetliner flew about seven passengers from chicago to pittsburgh \n so this year the airlines are getting a jump on holiday discounts \n they are cutting ticket prices by as much as N N from normal levels for travel to most u.s. locations on dec. N N N N and N and jan. N N and N \n the promotions dubbed everything from <unk> is the season to be <unk> to <unk> fares put <unk> fares at $ N $ N and $ N \n they 're trying to keep planes flying on days they 'd normally park them says roger <unk> president of mr. mitchell travel service in <unk> n.c \n expect of course <unk> prices on other dates near the holidays when the airlines know <unk> are eager to travel \n consider adopting your spouse 's name \n if continental airlines has its way couples like <unk> thomas and phil <unk> may find it a <unk> to qualify for some new discounts \n continental a texas air corp. unit recently unveiled a marketing program offering free companion tickets to <unk> and <unk> passengers on international flights \n the continental catch only immediate family members are allowed and they must have the same last name as the buyer of the ticket or legal proof they 're related \n that <unk> many women who have n't taken their <unk> ' last name \n what a bunch of nonsense says <unk> <unk> president of the new york chapter of the national association of women business owners \n this sets things way back \n continental 's logic it does n't want business <unk> <unk> the promotion by <unk> claiming to be related \n we accommodate their choice of names by allowing them to demonstrate family <unk> with legal documents says jim <unk> a senior vice president \n but <unk> rights advocates are angry too \n the <unk> legal defense and education fund of new york city has received complaints from homosexual couples whom the airline does n't recognize as family \n it 's certainly discrimination says attorney <unk> <unk> whose group forced trans world airlines this year to change a rule that allowed travelers to transfer frequent <unk> <unk> only to family members \n take your vacation in a hurricane area \n when hurricane hugo <unk> through the caribbean and the atlantic coast states it <unk> electric and telephone lines shot <unk> through <unk> <unk> shattered windows and <unk> thousands of lives \n it also lowered some air fares \n since the hurricane <unk> airlines inc. and american airlines a unit of amr corp. trimmed their <unk> fares to the virgin islands to $ N from prices that were at times double that before the storm \n the fares are <unk> hugo <unk> and virgin islands aid \n airlines are n't lowering fares to northern california following this week 's earthquake but <unk> agents can waive <unk> restrictions on discount fares for emergency trips \n some hotels in the <unk> caribbean promise <unk> guarantees \n in <unk> beach s.c. the damaged <unk> resort offers daily rates as low as $ N or as much as N N below regular prices \n says <unk> hoffman a clerk in the resort 's front office we do n't have the <unk> pool the pool table <unk> <unk> table <unk> bar or <unk> but we still have the <unk> pool and <unk> \n just wait until you 're a bit older \n senior citizens have long received cheap air fares \n this year the older someone is the bigger the discount \n a senior citizen between N and N <unk> N N off regular coach fare \n travelers up to age N get a percentage discount matching their age \n and <unk> fly free in first class \n next month northwest airlines says a <unk> <unk> mich. woman is taking it up on the offer to fly with her <unk> son to tampa fla \n last year when northwest first offered the promotion only six <unk> flew free \n if all else fails \n the <unk> carriers also provide discounts to red cross workers retired military personnel and medical students \n there 's even a special fare for <unk> that does n't require the usual stay over saturday night \n that way they can be home in time for work sunday \n the british petroleum co. plc said its <unk> exploration unit has produced the first oil from its don <unk> in the north sea \n in an official release <unk> said initial production from the field was N barrels a day and that it expects peak output from the field of N barrels a day to be reached in N \n as the sponsor of the older americans freedom to work act which would repeal the social security earnings limit for people aged N and older i <unk> your strong endorsement to repeal this <unk> fossil \n for every dollar earned over $ N social security recipients lose N cents of their social security benefits it 's like a N N marginal tax \n but the compounded effects of seniors only taxes result in truly catastrophic marginal tax rates \n imagine a widow who wants to maintain her standard of living at the same level she had before she had to pay the catastrophic <unk> \n although this widow earns only twice the minimum wage largely due to the earnings limit she would have to earn an additional $ N to offset her catastrophic <unk> of $ N \n eliminating the earnings limit would greatly help seniors and reduce the deficit \n repeal would generate more in new taxes than the government would lose in increased social security benefit payments \n we now need support from the democrats on the rules committee in order to include <unk> reform in the reconciliation bill \n since all four republicans on the committee are <unk> of my bill it is the democrats who will be held fully <unk> if an earnings test amendment is not allowed from the floor \n the time is now to lift the <unk> social security earnings limit from the backs of our nation 's seniors \n rep. j. dennis <unk> r. ill \n when his seventh avenue fur business here was flying high N years ago jack <unk> had N workers and a large factory \n now his <unk> employees work in an <unk> shop that he says is smaller than his old storage room \n he also says he is losing money now \n he blames imports \n but just down seventh avenue where about N N of u.s. fur <unk> are made larry rosen has acquired two retail outlets <unk> his <unk> line and expanded into leather \n he credits imports \n the difference lies in how the two entrepreneurial furriers reacted to the foreign competition and <unk> of their industry over the past N years \n one stuck to <unk> business <unk> while the other embraced the change \n the small good fur salon is not what it used to be says mr. <unk> N years old \n we make the <unk> product in the world and the americans are being kicked around \n mr. rosen though believes imports have <unk> the industry in which he has worked for most of his N years \n you 've got some minds here that wo n't think <unk> he says \n import competition for u.s. furs has risen sharply since furriers started aggressively marketing <unk> mink and similar <unk> imported furs in recent years \n merchants discovered a consumer largely ignored by <unk> furriers the younger woman even in her late <unk> who never thought she could buy a mink \n the new market helped boost u.s. fur sales to about $ N billion a year now triple the level in the late 1970s \n it also opened the door to furs made in south korea china hong kong and other countries \n <unk> furs a large south korean maker says it operates N retail outlets in the u.s. and plans to open N more by the end of next year \n mr. <unk> and other <unk> furriers call many of the the imports <unk> and poorly made \n high-end u.s. furriers say these imports have n't squeezed them \n but <unk> and <unk> furriers like mr. <unk> who once <unk> the <unk> seventh avenue fur district say imports have cut their sales \n a woman who once would have saved for two or three seasons to buy a <unk> mink can now get an imported mink right away for less than $ N \n yet mr. rosen has turned the import phenomenon to his advantage \n early in the decade he saw that fur workers in many foreign countries were willing to work longer hours at lower wages than their american counterparts and were more open to innovation \n in N he started a factory in greece \n two years later he opened one in west germany \n he also noticed that foreign makers were introducing many variations on the traditional fur and he decided to follow suit \n by combining his strengths in innovation and quality control with the lower costs of production abroad he says he has been able to produce high-quality goods at low cost \n to maintain control over production and avoid <unk> on foreign sources he says he still makes most of his furs in the u.s. \n but six years ago he also began importing from the far east \n inspired by imports mr. rosen now makes fur <unk> hats and <unk> \n this year he produced a men 's line and offers <unk> furs in red cherry red <unk> royal blue and forest green \n he has leather jackets from turkey that are lined with <unk> skin and topped off with <unk> <unk> \n from asia he has mink jackets with <unk> patterns made by using different <unk> furs \n next he will be testing <unk> <unk> called <unk> made in the far east \n he plans to <unk> the <unk> to the backs of mink coats and jackets \n besides adding to sales <unk> also attract retailers who may buy furs later he adds \n other furriers have also benefited from <unk> \n seymour <unk> the <unk> owner of <unk> <unk> furs inc. <unk> the reverse side of a persian <unk> to produce a <unk> <unk> <unk> \n he says it accounts for N N of total sales \n mr. rosen is also pushing retail sales \n this year he bought two stores one in brooklyn and one in <unk> \n other furriers have also placed more weight on retailing \n golden <unk> furs inc. began retailing aggressively eight years ago and now retail sales account for about N N of gross income \n in other moves mr. rosen says he bought a truck three years ago to reach more retailers \n since then he has expanded his fleet and can now bring his furs to the front door of retailers as far away as the midwest \n small retailers who ca n't afford to travel to his new york showroom have become fair game \n such moves have helped mr. rosen weather the industry slump of recent years \n the industry enjoyed six <unk> years beginning in N but since N sales have <unk> at their $ N billion peak \n large furriers such as <unk> inc. fur vault inc. and evans inc. all reported losses in their latest fiscal years \n <unk> of the N stock market crash head the list of reasons \n in addition competition has <unk> the market with both <unk> and coats driving prices down \n the <unk> movement has n't helped sales \n warm <unk> over the past two years have trimmed demand too furriers complain \n and those who did n't move some production overseas suffer labor shortages \n the intensive labor needed to manufacture furs in the u.s. is not as available as it was says mr. <unk> who is starting overseas production \n but even those who have found a way to cope with the imports and the slump fear that furs are losing part of their <unk> \n people are promoting furs in various ways and taking the <unk> out of the fur business says stephen <unk> <unk> merchandise manager for marshall field 's department store in chicago \n you ca n't make a commodity out of a luxury insists mr. <unk> the new york <unk> \n he contends that chasing consumers with <unk> imports will harm the industry in the long run by reducing the prestige of furs \n but mr. rosen <unk> whatever people want to buy i 'll sell \n the name of the game is to move goods \n four workers at gte corp. 's headquarters have been <unk> as having hepatitis and city health officials are investigating whether a cafeteria worker may have exposed hundreds of other gte employees to the <unk> infection company and city officials said \n the four cases were all reported to gte 's medical director and state and local health authorities \n gte shut down its cafeteria tuesday afternoon after testing determined that at least one cafeteria worker employed by gte 's private food <unk> contractor <unk> services inc. was suffering from a strain of the virus officials said \n more than N people work in the gte building \n the cafeteria remains closed \n dr. andrew <unk> city health director said his staff suspects the hepatitis which can be highly <unk> was spread by the cafeteria worker with the virus \n the exact strain of hepatitis that the cafeteria worker contracted has n't been determined but should be known by the end of the week dr. <unk> said \n hepatitis a considered the least dangerous strain of the virus has been confirmed in at least one gte employee company and city officials said \n from a public health point of view we 're relieved because hepatitis a is rarely <unk> said dr. frank <unk> gte 's medical director \n it 's a <unk> <unk> though because it is also the most <unk> kind of hepatitis \n gte officials began posting warning <unk> about the potential threat to exposure wednesday morning at various places at the company said gte spokesman thomas <unk> \n the company has begun offering shots of <unk> <unk> which will <unk> the <unk> symptoms of hepatitis a in anyone who has contracted the disease mr. <unk> said \n we 're strongly recommending that anyone who has <unk> in the cafeteria this month have the shot mr. <unk> added and that means virtually everyone who works here \n i was <unk> to read the <unk> of facts in your oct. N editorial colombia 's <unk> publisher \n it is the <unk> guerrillas who are aligned with the drug traffickers not the left <unk> \n this information was <unk> from your own news stories on the region \n past colombian government <unk> of the <unk> was due to the drug <unk> ' history of <unk> out <unk> in the <unk> \n mary <unk> palo alto calif. \n i suggest that the wall street journal as well as other u.s. news publications of like mind should put its money where its mouth is lend computer equipment to replace that damaged at el espectador buy ad space publish stories under the <unk> of el espectador journalists \n perhaps an arrangement could be worked out to sponsor el espectador journalists and staff by paying for added security in exchange for exclusive stories \n reward el espectador 's <unk> with real support \n douglas b. evans \n coca-cola co atlanta \n <unk> <unk> and george <unk> were elected vice presidents of this soft-drink company \n mr. <unk> N years old is the company 's director of quality assurance most recently he served as vice president operations for coca-cola enterprises \n mr. <unk> N is manager for corporate manufacturing operations he was assistant vice president at the company \n in the wake of a slide in sterling a tailspin in the stock market and a string of <unk> economic indicators british chancellor of the exchequer nigel lawson promised gradual improvement in the u.k. economy \n in a speech prepared for delivery to london 's financial community mr. lawson <unk> up current economic policy as a battle to <unk> inflation out of the british economy using high interest rates as the essential instrument to carry out the campaign \n two weeks after boosting base rates to N N he pledged that rates will have to remain high for some time to come \n mr. lawson also made it clear that he would be watching exchange rates carefully \n a sinking pound makes imports more expensive and increases businesses ' expectations of future inflation he argued \n in an apparent warning to currency traders who have lately been selling the british currency he stated that the exchange rates will have a major role in the assessment of monetary conditions \n in <unk> the current monetary policy of using high interest rates to fight inflation and shore up the pound mr. lawson dismissed other approaches to managing the economy \n he said he monitors the <unk> figures but does n't give them paramount importance as some private and government economists have suggested \n mr. lawson also dismissed the possibility of imposing direct credit controls on britain 's financial system \n mr. lawson 's speech delivered at the lord mayor of london 's annual dinner at mansion house came on the heels of a <unk> period for the u.k. economy \n two weeks ago in a campaign to blunt inflation at home and arrest a world-wide plunge in the pound he raised base rates a full percentage point to N N \n despite the increase the british currency slid below a perceived <unk> of three marks early last week \n it was quoted at N marks in late new york trading wednesday \n leading up to the speech was a <unk> of economic statistics suggesting that the british war on inflation will be more <unk> than previously assumed \n unemployment in september dropped to N the lowest level since N \n while lower <unk> is generally good news the hefty drop last month indicates that the economy is n't slowing down as much as hoped despite a doubling of interest rates over the last N months \n meanwhile average earnings in britain were up N N in august over the previous year \n another <unk> sign came in a surge in <unk> lending to a record # N billion $ N billion last month a much higher level than economists had predicted \n in a separate speech prepared for delivery at the dinner robin <unk> bank of england governor conceded that demand pressures were even more <unk> than had been <unk> when the british economy was heating up last year \n he added that there 's no <unk> solution to the economic woes and said tight monetary policy is the right approach \n discussing the recent slide in stock prices the central bank governor stated that the markets now appear to have <unk> after the nasty jolt of the 190.58-point plunge in the dow jones industrial average a week ago \n although the new york market plunge prompted a <unk> drop in the london financial times-stock exchange N share index mr. <unk> declared that the experience owed nothing to the particular problems of the british economy \n specifically he pointed out that compared with the u.s. market the u.k. has far fewer highly leveraged junk-bond financings \n discussing future monetary arrangements mr. lawson repeated the thatcher government 's commitment to join the exchange rate mechanism of the european monetary system but he did n't indicate when \n <unk> \n c. olivetti & co. claiming it has won the race in europe to introduce computers based on a powerful new microprocessor chip unveiled its <unk> computer yesterday \n the product is the first from a european company based on intel corp. 's new <unk> <unk> microprocessor which works several times faster than previously available chips \n hewlett-packard co. became the first company world-wide to announce a product based on the chip earlier this month but it wo n't start shipping the computers until early next year \n an olivetti spokesman said the company 's factories are already beginning to produce the machine and that it should be available in europe by december \n what this means is that europeans will have these machines in their offices before americans do the spokesman said \n the new chip is a very big step in computing and it is important that olivetti be one of the first out on the market with this product said <unk> <unk> davis an analyst at james capel & co. in london \n executives at olivetti whose earnings have been steadily sliding over the past couple of years have acknowledged that in the past they have lagged at getting new technology to market \n ms. davis said the new machines could steal some sales away from olivetti 's own minicomputers but would bring new sales among professionals such as engineers stockbrokers and medical doctors \n although olivetti 's profits tumbled N N in the first half of this year she believes olivetti 's restructuring last fall and its introduction of new products will begin to bear fruit with an earnings rebound next year especially if it can fulfill its promise to deliver the new machines by december \n we think the worst is over in the european <unk> market she said \n depending on the type of software and peripherals used the machines can serve either as the main computer in a network of many terminals a role usually filled by a <unk> as a technical workstation or as a very fast personal computer \n it 's the missing link in olivetti 's product line between small personal computers and <unk> minicomputers the olivetti spokesman said \n he added that olivetti will continue making its <unk> <unk> line \n the machines will cost around $ N on average in europe \n the intel N chip can process N million instructions per second or mips while intel 's previous N chip could handle only N to N mips \n olivetti also plans to sell the <unk> computer in the u.s. starting next year through olivetti usa and through its <unk> <unk> unit which specializes in <unk> <unk> networks \n <unk> inc. said it received approval from the french government for its proposed $ N million acquisition of <unk> s.a \n the approval <unk> the remaining conditions of the purchase which is expected to close within two weeks \n <unk> the second-largest maker of food cans in france had N sales of $ N million \n <unk> has N workers at four <unk> manufacturing plants and one plastic container facility \n <unk> makes flexible packaging films and machinery and materials for the food and pharmaceutical industries \n social security benefits will rise N N next year to keep pace with inflation boosting the average monthly benefit to $ N from $ N the department of health and human services announced \n the higher payments will start with social security checks received on jan. N N \n supplemental security income payments to the disabled also will rise N N starting with checks received on dec. N N increasing the maximum <unk> payment to $ N from $ N a month \n the inflation adjustment also means that the maximum annual level of earnings subject to the wage tax that generates revenue for the social security trust fund will rise to $ N in N from $ N this year \n as mandated by law the tax rate will rise to N N in N from N N and wo n't rise any further in the future \n this means that the maximum yearly social security tax paid by workers and employers each will rise $ N next year to $ N \n beneficiaries aged N through N will be able to earn $ N without losing any social security benefits in N up from $ N this year \n the exempt amount for beneficiaries under N will rise to $ N from $ N \n the adjustments reflect the increase in the consumer price index for urban wage <unk> and <unk> workers from the third quarter of last year to the third quarter of this year \n health-care companies should get <unk> in the third quarter \n <unk> houses are expected to report earnings increases of about N N on average for the third quarter despite sales increases of less than N N analysts say \n to offset sluggish sales growth companies have been cutting staff mostly through <unk> and slowing the growth in research and development spending \n sales growth in the quarter was slowed by mounting pressure from groups of buyers such as hospitals to hold down prices \n suppliers were also hurt by the stronger u.s. dollar which makes sales abroad more difficult \n in some cases competition has squeezed margins \n <unk> <unk> & co. for example faces stiff competition from a japanese supplier in the important <unk> market \n the franklin <unk> n.j. company is expected to report sales growth of only N N to N N but should still maintain earnings growth of N N says jerry e. <unk> an analyst with duff & phelps inc \n among the first of the group to post results <unk> laboratories said third-quarter net income jumped N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n sales for the company based in <unk> park ill. rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n <unk> international inc. yesterday reported net climbed N N in the third period to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n sales for the <unk> ill. company rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n but not every company expects to report increased earnings \n <unk> <unk> inc. yesterday said third-quarter net plunged N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n sales fell N N to $ N million from $ N million \n the murray hill n.j. company said full-year earnings may be off N cents a share because the company removed a <unk> from the market \n in N the company earned $ N a share \n the food and drug administration had raised questions about the device 's design \n some analysts add that <unk> pressures to reduce health costs will continue to <unk> companies ' bottom lines \n takeover speculation which has been <unk> stocks of supply houses may also ease says peter <unk> an analyst with drexel burnham lambert inc \n as that <unk> you 're going to see the stocks probably <unk> as well he says \n hospitals companies meanwhile are reporting improved earnings \n bolstered by strong performances by its psychiatric hospitals national medical enterprises inc. los angeles reported net income of $ N million or N cents a share for the first quarter ended aug. N up from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n humana inc. louisville ky. also reported favorable results with net income of $ N million or N cents in the fourth quarter ended aug. N up from $ N million or N cents a year earlier \n analysts say the handful of hospital companies that are still publicly traded are benefiting from several trends \n most important hospital admission rates are stabilizing after several years of decline \n moreover companies have sold off many of their smaller <unk> hospitals and have completed painful restructurings \n humana 's revenues for example are being boosted by large increases in <unk> in the company 's health maintenance organizations \n says <unk> richter an analyst with dean witter reynolds the <unk> in the publicly traded companies is over \n initial claims for regular state unemployment benefits rose to a seasonally adjusted N during the week ended oct. N from N the previous week the labor department said \n the number of people receiving regular state benefits in the week ended sept. N decreased to a seasonally adjusted N or N N of those covered by unemployment insurance from N the previous week when the insured unemployment rate also was N N \n counting all state and federal benefit programs the number of people receiving unemployment benefits in the week ended sept. N fell to N from N a week earlier \n these figures are n't seasonally adjusted \n a labor department spokesman said the unusually high number of initial claims for state unemployment benefits reflects the impact of hurricane hugo on southern states particularly north carolina and south carolina \n the figure also may reflect initial claims filed by striking nynex corp. workers who have become eligible for unemployment benefits the official said \n digital equipment corp. reported a N N decline in net income on a modest revenue gain in its fiscal first quarter causing some analysts to predict weaker results ahead than they had expected \n although the second-largest computer maker had prepared wall street for a poor quarter analysts said they were troubled by signs of flat u.s. orders and a slowdown in the rate of gain in foreign orders \n the maynard mass. company is in a transition in which it is trying to reduce its reliance on <unk> machines and establish a presence in workstations and mainframes \n net for the quarter ended sept. N fell to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year ago \n revenue rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n digital said a shift in its product mix toward <unk> products and strong growth in workstation sales yielded lower gross margins \n a spokesman also said margins for the company 's service business narrowed somewhat because of heavy investments made in that sector \n the lack of a strong product at the high end of digital 's line was a significant drag on sales \n digital hopes to address that with the debut of its first <unk> computers next tuesday \n the new line is aimed directly at international business machines corp \n until the new mainframe products kick in there wo n't be a lot of revenue contribution at the high end and that 's hurt us said mark <unk> digital 's director of investor relations \n he said unfavorable currency <unk> were also a factor in the quarter \n dec shares rose $ N to $ N apiece in consolidated new york stock exchange trading yesterday \n but analysts said that against the backdrop of a nearly <unk> rise in the dow jones industrial average that should n't necessarily be taken as a sign of great strength \n some cut their earnings estimates for the stock this year and predicted more efforts to control costs ahead \n i think the next few quarters will be difficult said steven <unk> of first boston \n margins will remain under pressure and when the new mainframe does ship i 'm not sure it will be a big winner \n mr. <unk> said he was <unk> his estimate for dec 's current year from $ N a share to well below $ N although he has n't settled on a final number \n one troubling aspect of dec 's results analysts said was its performance in europe \n dec said its overseas business which now accounts for more than half of sales improved in the quarter \n it even took the unusually frank step of telling analysts in a morning conference call that orders in europe were up in double <unk> in foreign-currency terms \n that gain probably translated into about N N to N N in dollar terms well below recent quarters ' gains of above N N <unk> jay stevens of dean witter reynolds \n that was a disappointment and a sign of overall <unk> softness in europe mr. stevens said \n marc <unk> with <unk> securities in new york dropped his estimate of dec 's full-year net to $ N a share from $ N \n although overall revenues were stronger mr. <unk> said dec drew down its european backlog and had flat world-wide orders overall \n the bottom line is that it 's more hand to mouth than it has been before he said \n mr. <unk> said he believes that the <unk> of dec 's new mainframe will occur somewhat more <unk> than many of his investment colleagues expect \n he said current expectations are for an entry level machine to be shipped in december with all of the more sophisticated versions out by june \n for reasons he would n't elaborate on he said he 's sure that schedule wo n't be met meaning less profit impact from the product for dec in the next few quarters \n john r. <unk> contributed to this article \n colgate <unk> co. reported third-quarter net income rose N N bolstered by strong sales in its latin american business and surprisingly healthy profits from u.s. operations \n colgate said net income for the quarter rose to $ N million or $ N a share on sales that increased N N to $ N billion \n in the year-earlier period colgate posted net income of $ N million or N cents a share \n last year 's results included earnings from discontinued operations of $ N million or N cents a share \n <unk> mark chairman and chief executive officer of colgate said earnings growth was fueled by strong sales in latin america the far east and europe \n results were also bolstered by a very meaningful increase in operating profit at colgate 's u.s. business he said \n operating profit at colgate 's u.s. household products and personal care businesses which include such well-known brands as colgate <unk> and <unk> <unk> detergent jumped more than N N the company said \n mr. mark attributed the improvement to cost savings achieved by consolidating manufacturing operations <unk> together two sales organizations and more carefully focusing the company 's promotional activities \n we 've done a lot to improve u.s. results and a lot more will be done mr. mark said \n improving profitability of u.s. operations is an extremely high priority in the company \n colgate 's results were at the high end of the range of analysts ' forecasts \n the scope of the improvement in the u.s. business caught some analysts by surprise \n the company 's domestic business especially its household products division has performed poorly for years \n analysts say the earnings improvement came from cutting costs rather than increasing sales \n for the nine months net increased N N to $ N million or $ N a share \n sales rose N N to $ N billion \n the company earned $ N million or $ N a share in the year-earlier period \n colgate 's N net income included $ N million or N cents a share from discontinued operations \n colgate sold its hospital supply and home health care business last year \n separately colgate wednesday <unk> an agreement with <unk> corp. a tiny <unk> products and pharmaceutical concern based in <unk> mass. to market in the u.s. four of <unk> 's <unk> <unk> products \n the products <unk> and <unk> materials used by <unk> all contain <unk> that is released over time \n the move is part of a drive to increase colgate 's business with <unk> a company spokeswoman said \n terms of the agreement were n't given \n <unk> limited partnership said it completed the sale of its <unk> restaurant franchise system to a subsidiary of metromedia co. for $ N million in cash \n <unk> which is nearly <unk> by sam and charles <unk> of dallas said it will distribute proceeds from the sale to unit holders as a <unk> dividend as soon as possible \n the <unk> franchise system which generates about $ N million in sales annually represented substantially all of the partnership 's assets \n the sale of the system has been challenged in a class-action suit on behalf of unit holders filed last week in a delaware court <unk> said \n the company said it believes the suit is without merit \n american telephone & telegraph co. unveiled a sweetened pension and <unk> program for management that it hopes will enable it to save $ N million in the next year \n at&t also said net income rose N N in the third quarter \n at&t said its amended pension program will nearly double to N the number of managers eligible to retire with immediate pension payments \n at&t said that based on studies of other companies that have offered retirement plans it expects about one-third of its eligible managers to retire under the new program \n at&t said third-quarter net income grew despite stiff competition in all of the company 's markets \n net income rose to $ N million or N cents a share from the year-earlier $ N million or N cents a share \n revenue edged up to $ N billion from $ N billion \n the latest period 's net was reduced $ N million or nine cents a share for a change in depreciation method and <unk> changes in estimates of <unk> lives and net salvage for certain telecommunications equipment \n the results roughly matched estimates of securities analysts who were encouraged by at&t increasing its operating margin to N N from N N a year ago because of continued cost-cutting efforts \n sales of long-distance services an extremely competitive market rose N N \n but the growth was partly offset by lower equipment sales and <unk> and price cuts on some products \n under the amended pension program at&t managers who have at least five years of service will have five years added to their age and length of service for pension purposes \n managers who retire dec. N will have an additional N N added to their monthly pension for as long as five years or age N whichever comes earlier \n an at&t spokeswoman said the company would likely replace about one-third of its managers who choose to retire with new employees \n analysts hailed the sweetened pension package which they said had been the subject of rumors for several months \n this tells you at&t is serious about continuing to manage their cost structure and is committed to <unk> earnings growth said jack <unk> an analyst with painewebber inc \n but other analysts expressed disappointment that the cost-cutting move wo n't result in even greater earnings growth \n this is a good move but it only gets you to where people 's expectations already are in terms of earnings growth said joel d. gross an analyst with donaldson lufkin & jenrette \n mr. gross said he had hoped that a cost savings of $ N million would result in even greater growth than the N N annual earnings increase at&t has told analysts it expects in the future \n at&t said the special retirement option will increase fourth-quarter expenses \n but the company said the amount ca n't be determined until it knows how many managers <unk> to retire \n at&t said the expense increase will be largely offset by a gain from its previously announced plan to swap its holdings in <unk> c. olivetti & co. for shares in cie <unk> <unk> an italian holding company \n for the nine months at&t said net income was $ N billion or $ N a share up N N from $ N billion or $ N a share \n revenue gained N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n in composite trading yesterday on the new york stock exchange at&t shares closed at $ N up N cents \n when it comes to buying and selling shares westridge capital management inc. takes a back seat to no one \n every dollar 's worth of stock in the los angeles money manager 's portfolio is traded seven or eight times a year the firm estimates \n that makes it the most active trader among all the nation 's investment advisers according to securities and exchange commission filings \n but wait a second \n westridge capital is an index fund the type of <unk> long-term investor whose goal is to be nothing more than average \n westridge capital 's <unk> trading reflects the changes sweeping through the previously <unk> world of indexing \n indexing for the most part has involved simply buying and then holding stocks in the correct mix to mirror a stock market barometer such as standard & poor 's 500-stock index and match its performance \n institutional investors have poured $ N billion into stock and bond indexing as a cheap and easy form of investment management that promises to post average market returns \n these big investors have <unk> to indexing because relatively few active stock pickers have been able to consistently match the returns of the s&p N or other <unk> much less beat it \n and the fees investors pay for indexing run a few pennies for each $ N of assets a fraction of the cost of active managers \n that 's because computers do most of the work and low trading activity keeps a lid on commission costs \n but today indexing is moving from a passive investment strategy to an increasingly active one \n because <unk> managers are no longer satisfied with merely being average they have developed enhanced indexing strategies that are intended to outperform the market as much as three percentage points \n indexing has been the most single successful investment concept in the last decade but the index money has been just sort of sitting there says <unk> m. lynn president of <unk> core investors inc. an <unk> based in <unk> n.y \n now the interest is in what else can i do with that money \n among the <unk> indexing strategies <unk> portfolios can be built around thousands of stocks or just a few dozen rather than being restricted to the s&p N companies \n they can ignore the s&p N stocks altogether and focus on particular types of stocks such as smaller companies those paying high dividends or companies in a particular industry state or country \n with today 's computer-driven program trading techniques index funds can trade back and forth between stock-index futures and the actual stocks making up indexes such as the s&p N \n futures and options also make it possible to build synthetic index funds that do n't actually own a single share of stock but can produce returns that match or exceed the broad stock market \n one reason for these <unk> is that indexing 's rapid growth is slowing particularly for those plain <unk> funds that mirror the s&p N \n there is n't a <unk> of big investors out there still waiting to get into indexing says p. james <unk> vice president of <unk> investment management co. chicago which offers both indexing and active management services \n after <unk> in size in the past five years index funds now hold about N N of the stock owned by pension funds \n a further problem is <unk> profits \n <unk> funds have become so <unk> that fees they can charge have plunged to almost nothing and in some cases are just that \n to land customers for their <unk> stock <unk> business big banks sometimes will throw in basic indexing services for free \n it 's like getting a free <unk> when you open an account says <unk> core 's mr. lynn \n as a result <unk> have been looking for ways to give investors something more than the average for their money \n and many have been successful as in the case of the index fund operated by <unk> westridge capital \n westridge capital has used enhanced indexing techniques to beat the s&p N 's returns by N to N percentage points over the past four years with the same risk level as holding the s&p N stocks according to james <unk> the firm 's president \n strategies vary for westridge capital which has $ N million under management \n the firm sometimes buys s&p N futures when they are selling at a discount to the actual stocks and will switch back and forth between stocks and stock-index futures to take advantages of any <unk> price <unk> \n mr. <unk> also goes through periods when he buys stocks in <unk> with options to boost returns and protect against declines \n and in some months he buys stock-index futures and not stocks at all \n by their nature our trades are very short-term and are going to create high turnover mr. <unk> adds \n the more turnover the better for our clients \n big <unk> bankers trust co. also uses futures in a strategy that on average has added one percentage point to its enhanced fund 's returns \n j. thomas allen president of <unk> advanced investment management inc. agrees it 's a good idea to jump between the s&p N stocks and futures \n you 're buying the s&p and you always want to hold the cheapest form of it he says \n but some <unk> make little or no use of futures saying that these instruments present added risks for investors \n if the futures markets have a problem then those products could have a problem says john <unk> managing director of prudential insurance co. of america 's investment index technologies inc. unit \n prudential currently is seeking approval to offer a new fund offering a return equal to the s&p N index plus N of a percentage point \n an added feature is that the <unk> improved return would be guaranteed by prudential \n there are many other strategies to bolster the returns of index funds \n they include \n limited risk funds \n these guarantee protection against stock market declines while still passing along most gains \n here a fund may promise to pay back say $ N of every $ N invested for a year even if the market goes much lower \n the fund could invest $ N for one year in treasury bills yielding N N to return the guaranteed $ N \n that leaves $ N which could be used to buy s&p N options that will nearly match any gain in the s&p index \n manager <unk> funds \n say a big investor is interested in growth stocks \n instead of hiring one of the many active managers specializing in growth stocks <unk> can design a portfolio around the same stocks the portfolio will be maintained by computer reducing both fees and in theory risk because of the large number of stocks \n we see a lot of interest in those kind of things says frank <unk> a vice president of bankers trust \n people comfortable with the passive approach are using them for other strategies \n tilt funds \n this is an index fund with a bet \n instead of <unk> the s&p N or some other index exactly some stocks are <unk> or <unk> in the portfolio \n one simple approach is to exclude s&p N companies considered bankruptcy candidates this can avoid weak <unk> but also can hurt when a company like chrysler corp. <unk> \n another approach an investor with $ N million might use $ N million to buy the s&p N index and spend the other $ N million on a favorite group of stocks \n specialized funds \n indexes can be constructed to serve social goals such as eliminating the stocks of companies doing business in south africa \n other funds have been designed to concentrate on stocks in a geographic area in order to encourage local investment \n pennsylvania state employees retirement system for example has about $ N million invested in a fund of N companies that are either <unk> or have N N of their work forces in the state \n short interest on the new york stock exchange declined for the second consecutive month this time N N while the american stock exchange reported its third consecutive record month of short interest \n the big board reported that short interest dropped to N shares as of oct. N from N shares in <unk> \n amex short interest climbed N N to N shares from N shares \n for the year-earlier month the big board reported N shares indicating a N N year-to-year rise while the amex reported N shares a N N leap \n amex short interest has been heading upward since <unk> with increases in each month since then except at <unk> \n traders who sell short borrow stock and sell it betting that the stock 's price will decline and that they can buy the shares back later at a lower price for return to the lender \n short interest is the number of shares that have n't yet been purchased for return to lenders \n although a substantial short position reflects heavy speculation that a stock 's price will decline some investors consider an increase in short interest bullish because the borrowed shares eventually must be bought back \n <unk> in short interest of certain stocks also may be caused partly by <unk> \n the figures occasionally include incomplete transactions in restricted stock \n the level of negative sentiment measured by the big board short interest ratio slipped to N from last month 's N \n the ratio is the number of trading days at the exchange 's average trading volume that would be required to convert the total short interest position \n some analysts suggest however that the ratio has weakened in value as an indicator because options and other products can be used to hedge short positions \n <unk> corp. led the big board list of largest short volumes with N shares \n <unk> has proposed to acquire <unk> corp. consisting of the auto parts division and some debt of <unk> corp. for $ N million of cash and securities \n chemical waste management posted the biggest increase in short volume on the new york exchange up N shares to N \n bristol-myers squibb co. the entity formed from the recent acquisition of squibb corp. by bristol-myers co. <unk> the largest volume decline N shares to N \n short interest in international business machines corp. plunged to N shares from N shares a month earlier \n also closely watched is exxon corp. where short interest slid to N shares from N \n on a percentage basis germany fund inc. led the gainers leaping to N shares from three shares \n transcanada pipelines ltd. led the percentage decliners dropping to N shares from N \n the amex short interest volume leader again was texas air corp. rising to N shares from N \n <unk> pharmaceutical co. posted the largest volume increase N shares to N \n the company is under an investigation concerning procedures to gain food and drug administration approval of generic drugs \n <unk> has denied any wrongdoing \n the largest volume drop down N shares to N came in shares represented by b.a.t industries plc 's american depositary receipts \n the company is facing a takeover proposal from the financier sir james goldsmith \n first <unk> fund led the percentage increases rising to N shares from N \n nelson holdings international ltd. dropped the most on a percentage basis to N shares from N \n the adjacent tables show the big board and amex issues in which a short interest position of at least N shares existed as of mid-october or in which there was a short position change of at least N shares since <unk> \n your oct. N editorial <unk> <unk> presidency <unk> states that i was critical of the bush administration 's failure to have any plan in place to respond in a timely fashion to the opportunities to oust manuel noriega presented by the attempted military coup on oct. N \n you are absolutely wrong however in <unk> that this position is some kind of <unk> something newly arrived at as a result of reading the opinion polls \n my position is one founded on both the facts and the law \n although you may have forgotten public opinion about gen. noriega is where it is in large measure because of my investigation of his years of involvement in narcotics <unk> and simultaneous work as a u.s. <unk> \n the public made up its mind about gen. noriega largely as a result of the hearings i <unk> in the subcommittee on terrorism and narcotics of the foreign relations committee on feb. N N N and N N and again on april N N \n it was during those hearings that the nation first learned the <unk> and <unk> of gen. noriega 's <unk> and of his <unk> relationships with a variety of u.s. government agencies \n those hearings also <unk> how gen. noriega was able to use his relationships with these agencies to delay u.s. action against him and to exploit the administration 's <unk> with <unk> the sandinistas to protect his own <unk> \n as former ambassador to costa rica francis j. <unk> testified before the subcommittee the reagan administration knew that gen. noriega was involved with narcotics but made a decision in the summer of N to put gen. noriega on the shelf until nicaragua was settled \n as the report issued by the subcommittee concluded our government did nothing regarding gen. noriega 's drug business and substantial criminal involvement because the first priority was the contra war \n this decision resulted in at least some drugs entering the united states as a hidden cost of the war \n unfortunately this problem continued even after gen. noriega 's indictment \n throughout N and this year i and others in congress have pressed the u.s. to develop a plan for pushing this <unk> out of panama \n <unk> two <unk> in a row have been unwilling and unable to develop any plan military or economic for supporting the panamanian people in their attempts to restore democracy \n sen. john kerry d. mass \n for vietnamese these are tricky often <unk> times \n after years of <unk> economic and political reform was embraced at the end of N but ringing <unk> have yet to be translated into much action \n vietnam is finding that turning a <unk> socialist order into a dynamic free market does n't come easy \n here is how three vietnamese are coping with change \n the tire king \n nguyen van chan is living proof that old ways die hard \n mr. chan used to be an <unk> in <unk> a private entrepreneur \n his business success made him an official target in <unk> days \n mr. chan now N years old invented a <unk> <unk> he and his family produced from plastic waste \n later he marketed <unk> \n both products were <unk> popular \n for his troubles mr. chan was jailed three times between N and N \n though his operation was registered and used only scrap he was accused of conducting illegal business and <unk> illegal materials \n once he was held for three months without being charged \n things were supposed to change when vietnam 's economic reforms gathered pace and for <unk> they did \n after years of <unk> mr. chan produced a <unk> bicycle tire that <unk> its <unk> rival \n by N he was selling thousands of tires \n newspapers published articles about him and he was hailed as the tire king \n his efforts earned a gold <unk> at a national exhibition and attracted renewed attention from local authorities \n district police in N <unk> on his suburban home which he and his large family used as both residence and factory and demanded proof the house and equipment were his \n he produced it \n that was the first time they lost and i won he says \n he was further questioned to determine if he was a real working man or an <unk> \n says mr. chan when i showed it was from my own brain they lost for the second time \n but a few days later the police accused him of stealing electricity acquiring rubber without permission and buying stolen property \n warned he was to be jailed again he fled to the <unk> \n his family was given three hours to leave before the house and <unk> were confiscated \n with only the clothes they were wearing family members moved to a home owned by one of mr. chan 's sons \n after six months on the run mr. chan learned the order for his arrest had been canceled \n he <unk> his family in january N and began the long struggle for justice pressing everyone from <unk> municipal officials to national assembly deputies for restoration of his rights \n he and his family kept afloat by <unk> <unk> selling fruit and doing odd jobs \n mr. chan achieved a <unk> in N and became a minor celebrity again when his story was published in a weekly newspaper \n in N N months after the sixth congress formally endorsed <unk> private enterprise district authorities allowed mr. chan to resume work \n by late last year he was invited back as the tire king to display his products at a national exhibition \n national leaders stopped by his stand to <unk> his <unk> \n mr. chan now produces N bicycle and <unk> tires a month and N <unk> of <unk> <unk> in the son 's small house \n <unk> people pack the house 's two rooms the <unk> four of their N children with spouses and eight of N <unk> \n most sleep on the floor \n come <unk> eight family members and two other workers <unk> a sheet of raw rubber that covers the floor of the house and <unk> out onto the street \n the <unk> operations also burst out the back door into a small <unk> where an ancient press <unk> rubber solution into a flat strip and newly made tires are cooled in a <unk> filled with water \n mr. chan talks <unk> of expanding maybe even moving into the <unk> field \n first however he has <unk> business \n when district authorities allowed him to resume manufacturing they released only one of his machines \n they did n't return the rubber stocks that represent his capital \n nor did they return his house and <unk> which he values at about $ N \n he wants to recover more than just his property though \n i want my dignity back he says \n the editor \n nguyen <unk> seemed an obvious choice when the vietnamese writers association was looking for a new editor to reform its weekly newspaper van <unk> \n after the sixth congress journalists seized the opportunity provided by the <unk> to probe previously <unk> subjects \n mr. <unk> N years old had solid <unk> credentials he had lost his official position in the association in he early 1980s because he questioned the <unk> of politics into literature \n appointed editor in chief in july N mr. <unk> rapidly turned the <unk> van <unk> into vietnam 's hottest paper \n circulation soared as the weekly went way beyond standard literary themes to cover vietnamese society and its <unk> \n readers were <unk> by the paper 's <unk> and <unk> by the dark side of life it uncovered \n one article <unk> a <unk> struggle by a <unk> <unk> to prove officially he was alive \n another described how <unk> officials in <unk> <unk> province one night <unk> through homes and confiscated rice from <unk> <unk> \n the newspaper also ran a series of controversial short stories by nguyen <unk> <unk> a former history teacher who <unk> debate over his interpretation of vietnamese culture and took a <unk> <unk> <unk> at writers who had blocked his entry into their official association \n van <unk> quickly made influential enemies \n those who manage <unk> and a large number of writers reacted badly to the <unk> paper says <unk> nguyen an a literary critic \n after months of internal <unk> mr. <unk> was fired last december \n his dismissal triggered a furor among intellectuals that continues today \n under mr. <unk> van <unk> protected the people instead of the government says nguyen <unk> a <unk> who is the paper 's bureau chief for southern vietnam \n the paper reflected the truth \n for the leadership that was too painful to bear \n the billionaire \n nguyen thi thi is vietnam 's entrepreneur of the 1980s \n her challenge is to keep her fledgling empire on top in the 1990s \n mrs. thi did n't wait for the reforms to get her start \n she charged ahead of the government and the law to establish <unk> city food co. as the biggest rice dealer in the country \n her success which included <unk> an urban food shortage in the early 1980s helped persuade <unk> to take the reform path \n her story is becoming part of local <unk> \n a <unk> revolutionary with little education who fought both the french and the <unk> <unk> regime she switched <unk> to commerce after the war \n her <unk> were <unk> despite her background \n as she rode over regulations only her friendship with party leaders including nguyen van <unk> then <unk> <unk> <unk> city party secretary kept her out of jail \n following mr. <unk> 's appointment as <unk> of the party at the sixth congress mrs. thi has become the <unk> of <unk> <unk> the vietnamese version of perestroika \n the authorities have <unk> foreign reporters to her office to see an example of the new way of thinking \n foreign publications have responded with articles declaring her vietnam 's <unk> woman \n some people call me the communist billionaire she has told visitors \n actually <unk> mrs. thi is about as poor as almost everyone else in this <unk> land \n she has indeed turned <unk> city food into a <unk> conglomerate but the company itself remains state-owned \n she manages it with the title of <unk> \n the heart of the business is the purchase of rice and other commodities such as corn and coffee from farmers in the south paying with fertilizer farm tools and other items \n last year <unk> city food says it bought two million metric tons of <unk> rice more than N N of the country 's output \n the company operates a fleet of trucks and <unk> to transport the commodities to its warehouses \n a subsidiary company processes commodities into foods such as instant <unk> that are sold with the rice through a vast retail network \n in recent years mrs. thi has started to diversify the company taking a N N stake in newly established partly private industrial and commercial bank and setting up <unk> <unk> which owns and operates vietnam 's first oil refinery \n mrs. thi says <unk> city food last year increased pretax profit N N to the equivalent of about $ N million on sales of $ N million \n she expects both revenue and profit to gain this year \n she is almost <unk> about the possibility vietnam 's reforms will create rivals on her home turf \n i do n't mind the competition inside the country she says \n i am only afraid that with vietnam 's <unk> products we ca n't compete with neighboring countries \n the earthquake that hit the san francisco bay area is n't likely to result in wholesale downgrading of bond ratings officials at the two major rating agencies said \n standard & poor 's corp. is reviewing debt issued by N california counties and there are potential isolated problems said hyman <unk> a managing director \n the agency is preparing a report to be issued today on the earthquake 's impact on the <unk> and <unk> industry \n the only securities so far to be singled out are those issued by bay view federal savings & loan \n moody 's investors service inc. said it is reviewing with an eye toward a possible downgrade the ratings on bay view federal bonds long-term deposits and the <unk> rating of its parent company bay view capital corp \n as for property and casualty insurers moody 's said preliminary estimates suggest that losses should not have a significant impact on most insurers ' financial condition but it raises concerns about potentially substantial risks longer-term \n losses from the earthquake are expected to be of similar magnitude to those of hurricane hugo according to moody 's \n your oct. N editorial a democratic tax cut contained an error \n in the third <unk> it referred to the senators seeking <unk> suggestions from lobbyists for various sectors of the economy \n among them <unk> farmers \n the only significant commercial <unk> farmers in the u.s. are in hawaii \n the hawaii <unk> industry association to which nearly all of them belong has no lobbyist \n thomas v. <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> co \n western digital corp. reported a net loss of $ N million or nine cents a share for its first quarter ended sept. N citing factors as <unk> as hurricane damage an advance in graphics technology and the strengthening dollar \n in the year-ago period the company earned $ N million or N cents a share on sales of $ N million \n sales for the <unk> period fell to about $ N million the maker of computer parts said \n nonetheless chairman roger w. johnson said he expects the company to be profitable in the current quarter \n we are positioned to come through he said noting that the company 's backlog was up from the previous quarter \n in its second quarter last year western digital earned $ N million or N cents a share on sales of $ N million \n mr. johnson said western digital 's plant in puerto rico was affected by hurricane hugo losing three days ' production because of the storm which <unk> much of the caribbean island 's infrastructure \n although the plant itself was n't damaged mr. johnson said millions of dollars in first-quarter revenue were lost \n the revenue will be regained in the current period he added \n there are no plans to <unk> a common stock dividend mr. johnson said explaining that the board continues to believe shareholders are best served by <unk> excess cash \n mr. johnson said the first-quarter loss also heavily reflected a rapid change in graphics technology that left <unk> channels with too many of the old computer graphics boards and too few new monitors compatible with the new graphics boards \n western digital does n't make the monitors \n an accelerating move by personal computer manufacturers ' to include advanced graphics <unk> as standard equipment further <unk> <unk> purchases of western digital 's equipment \n the other areas of the business storage and <unk> were very good mr. johnson said \n he said western digital has reacted swiftly to the movement to video graphics array <unk> graphics technology from the old enhanced graphics <unk> <unk> which has a lower resolution standard technology and now is one of the leading producers of these newer units \n other makers of video <unk> equipment also were caught in the <unk> shift he said but we were able to respond much more quickly \n still mr. johnson said our stock is grossly undervalued \n he said the company has cut operating expenses by about N N over the last few quarters while maintaining research and development at about N N to N N of sales \n as part of its reorganization this week western digital has divided its business into two segments storage products including controllers and disk drives and <unk> products which include graphics communications and peripheral control chips \n graphics communications and peripheral control chips were combined because increasingly multiple functions are being <unk> by a single chip \n storage which includes computer controllers and <unk> disk drives represents nearly two-thirds of the company 's business \n disk drives which allow a computer to access its memory generated N N more revenue in the most recent period compared with the fiscal first quarter a year earlier \n computer parts are getting ever smaller mr. johnson said a shrinking that has propelled <unk> into position as the fastest-growing segment of the computer business \n as smaller and more powerful computers continue to be the focus of the industry he said western digital is strengthening development of laptop parts \n next year western digital plans to consolidate its operations from N buildings in irvine into two buildings in the same city a new headquarters and a block away a modern $ N million silicon <unk> fabrication plant \n the plan will help the company in its existing joint manufacturing agreement with at&t \n about half of western digital 's business is overseas and mr. johnson expects that proportion to continue \n plans to <unk> many of the trade barriers within europe in N creates significant opportunities for the company he said particularly since western digital already manufactures there \n <unk> on that presence western digital is launching a major effort to develop the <unk> <unk> market in europe \n directors of state-owned <unk> <unk> del <unk> approved a <unk> <unk> transaction and a change in the bank 's rules that will help it operate more like a private-sector institution \n until now bnl 's top managers and its directors have been appointed by a treasury <unk> \n but under the bank 's proposed statutes an assembly of shareholders must approve board members \n the bank 's chairman and director general who also sit on the board still would be appointed by the treasury \n bnl which is controlled by the italian treasury was rocked by the disclosure last month that its atlanta branch extended more than $ N billion in unauthorized credits to <unk> \n the <unk> scandal in which the bank 's management resigned has helped renew calls for privatization or at least an overhaul of italy 's banking system which is about N N state-controlled \n in a related move the bank also proposed that board representation be linked more closely to the bank 's new <unk> structure \n bnl called a shareholders ' assembly meeting in december to vote on the proposals \n bnl has about N <unk> shares that are listed on the milan stock exchange \n the shares were suspended from trading following disclosure of the atlanta scandal <unk> the stock exchange regulatory body reportedly will decide soon whether to end the trading suspension \n switzerland 's wholesale price index increased N N in september from august and was up N N from a year ago marking the first time this year that the index has fallen below N N on a year-to-year basis the government reported \n the government attributed the N N <unk> rise in the index largely to higher energy prices \n in august the index was up N N from the previous month and was up N N on a year-to-year basis \n the wholesale price index based on N as N was N in september \n american express co. posted a N N increase in third quarter net income despite a sharp rise in reserves for third world loans at its banking unit \n aided by a sharp gain in its travel business american express said net rose to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share \n the year-earlier figures included $ N million or three cents a share in income from discontinued operations \n income from continuing operations was up N N \n revenue rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n the travel investment services insurance and banking concern added $ N million to reserves for credit losses at its american express bank unit boosting the reserve to $ N million as of sept. N \n the bank 's third world debt portfolio totals $ N million down from $ N billion at the end of N \n the bank charged off $ N million in loans during the quarter \n at the american express travel related services co. unit net rose N N to a record $ N million on a N N revenue increase \n the figures exclude businesses now organized as american express information services co \n american express card charge volume rose N N \n travel sales rose N N led by gains in the u.s. \n at <unk> financial services the financial planning and mutual fund unit net rose N N to a record $ N million on a N N revenue gain \n assets owned or managed rose N N to $ N billion and mutual fund sales rose N N in the quarter to $ N million \n american express bank earnings fell N N to $ N million from $ N million despite a N N revenue gain \n the results include $ N million of tax benefits associated with previous years ' third world loan activity compared with $ N million a year earlier \n profit rose N N at american express information services to $ N million \n shearson lehman hutton holdings inc. as previously reported had net of $ N million <unk> a $ N million loss a year earlier its latest results include a $ N million gain from the sale of an institutional money management business \n american express 's share of shearson 's earnings was $ N million after preferred stock dividends it owns about N N of shearson 's common \n for the nine months american express said net rose N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n revenue rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n <unk> inc. hampered by a slowdown in its defense sales reported an N N decline in per-share earnings on nearly flat revenue for its third quarter \n the aerospace and financial services concern said net income fell N N to $ N million from $ N million \n revenue of $ N billion was almost unchanged from last year 's $ N billion \n per-share net of N cents down from N cents fell by more than overall net because of more shares outstanding \n the company said that improved results in its financial-services sector were <unk> by increased costs in its government contract business lower operating earnings in its <unk> sector and soft automotive markets \n net was aided by a lower income tax rate \n profit before taxes fell N N to $ N million from $ N million \n for the nine months <unk> reported net of $ N million or $ N a share on revenue of $ N billion \n a year ago net was $ N million or $ N a share on revenue of $ N billion \n the nine-month results included a $ N million special charge in N for an arbitration settlement related to past export sales and $ N million in extraordinary charges in N related to a former line of business and early redemption of debt \n <unk> said that <unk> ' results do n't include earnings of <unk> plc a british maker of industrial fasteners but do include interest costs of $ N million on borrowings related to the proposed purchase of <unk> \n a federal judge has issued a preliminary injunction against the purchase because of federal trade commission concerns that the transaction would reduce competition in the production of two kinds of <unk> \n for the quarter <unk> said aerospace revenue including bell helicopter and <unk> manufacture declined N N to $ N million from $ N million an indication of slowing government defense work \n as the hunt brothers ' personal bankruptcy cases <unk> into their second year minpeco s.a. has proposed a deal to settle its huge claim against the troubled texas oil men \n but the plan only threatens to <unk> the tension and confusion already surrounding the cases that were filed in september N \n the <unk> mineral concern 's $ N million claim stems from N jury award in a case stemming from the brothers ' alleged attempts to corner the N silver market \n minpeco now says it is willing to settle for up to $ N million from each brother although the actual amount would probably be much less \n although the proposal must be approved by federal judge harold c. abramson w. herbert hunt has agreed to the <unk> mineral concern 's proposal \n nelson <unk> hunt is considering it although his attorney says he wo n't do it if the proposal <unk> a tentative settlement he has reached with the internal revenue service which claims the brothers owe $ N billion in back taxes and is by far the biggest creditor in both cases \n the tentative agreement between the irs and nelson <unk> hunt is awaiting u.s. justice department approval \n under it the former billionaire 's assets would be liquidated with the irs getting N N of the proceeds and the rest being divided among other creditors including minpeco and manufacturers hanover trust co. which is seeking repayment of a $ N million loan \n a <unk> proposal has been made in the w. herbert hunt case although he and the irs are at odds over the size of the <unk> debt he would have to pay to the government from future earnings \n in both cases minpeco and manufacturers hanover have been fighting <unk> over their shares of the pie \n with support from the irs manufacturers hanover has filed suit asking judge abramson to subordinate minpeco 's claim to those of manufacturer hanover and the irs \n minpeco has threatened a <unk> of litigation if the manufacturers hanover corp. unit attempts to force such a plan through the court \n minpeco said it would n't pursue such litigation if its settlement plan in the w. herbert hunt case is approved by judge abramson who will consider the proposal at a hearing next week \n minpeco attorney thomas <unk> <unk> the plan as one step toward an overall settlement of the w. herbert hunt case but <unk> ray attorney for manufacturers hanover called it silly and said he would fight it in court \n the thing is so <unk> right now that there 's really no way to say what will happen says justice department attorney <unk> <unk> iii who represents the irs in the case \n developments like this are hard to predict \n banc one corp. said it agreed in principle to buy five branch offices from trustcorp inc. toledo ohio following the planned merger of trustcorp into society corp. cleveland \n the five offices in <unk> and <unk> counties in northern ohio have total assets of about $ N million banc one said \n the purchase price will be established after banc one has an opportunity to study the quality of the assets banc one said \n society corp. already has branches in the area and selling the trustcorp offices could avoid a problem with regulators over excessive concentration of banking in the two counties after the merger of trustcorp into society according to industry sources \n the merger is scheduled to take place in the N first quarter \n stock-market fears and relatively more attractive interest rates pushed money-market mutual fund assets up $ N billion in the latest week the sharpest increase in almost two years \n the N funds tracked by the investment company institute a washington-based trade group rose to $ N billion a record \n the $ N billion increase was the strongest weekly <unk> since january N \n the increase was spread fairly evenly among all three types of funds \n individual investors represented in the <unk> and broker-dealer fund categories pulled money from the stock market after its big drop last friday and put the money into funds said jacob <unk> vice president and chief economist of the institute \n <unk> investors on the other hand reacted to the steep decline in yields on direct money-market instruments following the stock-market decline last friday mr. <unk> said \n yields on money funds dropped in the week ended tuesday according to donoghue 's money fund report a <unk> mass. newsletter \n the average seven-day compounded yield fell to N N from N N the week earlier donoghue 's said \n at the auction of six-month u.s. treasury bills on monday the average yield fell to N N from N N \n likewise certificates of deposit on average posted lower yields in the week ended tuesday \n the N <unk> money funds rose $ N billion to $ N billion \n the N <unk> funds increased $ N billion to $ N billion while N broker-dealer funds increased $ N billion to $ N billion \n domestic lending for real estate and property development was the source of bank bumiputra malaysia <unk> 's most recent spate of financial troubles the institution 's executive chairman <unk> basir <unk> said \n speaking to reporters this week after bank bumiputra 's shareholders approved a rescue plan <unk> sri basir said heavy lending to the property sector rocked the bank when property prices in malaysia plummeted in N \n he said the bank could n't wait any longer for prices to recover and for borrowers to service their loans \n so the bank 's board decided to make N billion <unk> dollars us$ N million in provisions for interest payments from loans previously recorded as revenue but never actually received by the bank and to submit a bailout package to <unk> the bank 's <unk> capital \n the <unk> he added was similar to the hong kong N <unk> collapse which exposed the involvement of bank bumiputra 's former subsidiary in the colony in the largest banking scandal in malaysia 's history \n the subsidiary bumiputra malaysia finance ltd. was left with m$ N billion in bad loans made to hong kong property speculators \n both episodes wiped out bank bumiputra 's shareholders ' funds \n each time the bank 's N N shareholder <unk> <unk> <unk> or <unk> the national oil company has been called upon to rescue the institution \n in five years <unk> which became the dominant shareholder in a N rescue exercise has spent about m$ N billion to <unk> up the troubled bank \n <unk> sri basir said the capital restructuring plan has been approved by malaysia 's capital issues committee and central bank \n malaysia 's high court is expected to approve the plan \n once the plan is approved <unk> sri basir said most of bank bumiputra 's nonperforming loans will have been fully provided for and the bank will be on track to report a pretax profit of between m$ N million and m$ N million for the fiscal year ending march N \n for the previous financial year the bank would have reported a pretax profit of m$ N million if it had n't made provisions for the nonperforming loans he said \n malaysia 's banking <unk> act prohibited the bank from identifying <unk> borrowers said <unk> sri basir \n but public documents indicate N N or more of the bank 's provisions were made for <unk> interest on a m$ N million loan to malaysia 's dominant political party the united <unk> national organization to build its convention and headquarters complex in kuala lumpur \n the loan to <unk> was made in september N \n we lent a lot of money all over the place said <unk> sri basir who refused to discuss the bank 's outstanding loans to \n as well as the m$ N billion in provisions announced on oct. N the restructuring package covers an additional m$ N million in provisions made in earlier years but never reflected in a reduction of the bank 's <unk> capital \n at the end of the exercise the cash injection from <unk> will increase the bank 's <unk> capital to m$ N billion after virtually being wiped out by the new provisions \n <unk> <unk> might have stepped from a recruiting <unk> for young republicans \n white N years old a singer in her church <unk> she <unk> a generation that gave its heart and its vote to ronald reagan \n i felt kind of safe she says \n no longer \n when the supreme court opened the door this year to new restrictions on abortion ms. <unk> opened her mind to democratic politics \n then a political <unk> she stepped into a <unk> of pro-choice <unk> house parties and <unk> \n now she leads a <unk> abortion-rights campaign in <unk> county for pro-choice democratic gubernatorial candidate james florio \n this is one where i cross party lines she says rejecting the anti-abortion stance of rep. florio 's opponent <unk> rep. james courter \n people my age thought it was n't going to be an issue \n now it has especially for people my age \n polls bear out this warning but after a decade of increased republican influence here the new politics of abortion have contributed to a world turned upside down for mr. courter \n unless he closes the gap republicans risk losing not only the <unk> but also the assembly next month \n going into the 1990s the gop is paying a price for the same conservative social agenda that it used to <unk> democrats in the past \n this change comes less from a shift in public opinion which has n't changed much on abortion over the past decade than in the <unk> of the debate \n new jersey 's own highest court remains a liberal <unk> against major restrictions on abortion but the u.s. supreme court ruling webster vs. missouri has engaged voters across the nation who had been <unk> from the issue \n before july pro-choice voters could <unk> make political decisions without focusing narrowly on abortion \n now the threat of further restrictions adds a new <unk> bringing an <unk> in political activity by abortion-rights forces \n a recent pro-choice rally in <unk> drew thousands and in a major reversal congress is <unk> a presidential veto and demanding that medicaid abortions be permitted in cases of rape and incest \n if webster had n't happened you would n't be here linda <unk> tells a reporter in the <unk> office of the national organization for women \n we could have shouted from the <unk> about courter and no one would have heard us \n new jersey is a proving ground for this aggressive <unk> movement this year \n the <unk> of activists can bring a clash of <unk> \n in cherry hill the national abortion rights action league whose goal is to sign up N pro-choice voters targets a union breakfast to build labor support for its cause \n the league <unk> seem more a fit with a convention next door of young <unk> <unk> in <unk> than the <unk> union leaders i wish i could go work out says a slim activist \n a labor chief speaks <unk> of having to man and woman election day phones \n no age group is more sensitive than younger voters like ms. <unk> \n a year ago this fall new jersey voters under N favored george bush by N N to N N over michael <unk> according to a survey then by <unk> university 's <unk> institute \n a matching <unk> star <unk> poll last month showed a complete reversal \n voters in the same age group backed democrat florio N N to N N over republican courter \n abortion alone ca n't explain this shift but new jersey is a model of how so personal an issue can become a baseline of sorts in judging a candidate \n by a <unk> ratio voters appear more at ease with mr. florio 's stance on abortion and polls indicate his lead widens when the candidates are specifically linked to the issue \n the times are my times says mr. florio \n the <unk> county congressman still carries himself with a trademark <unk> intensity but at a <unk> in newark 's columbus day parade recently he was <unk> with his wife in the middle of the avenue in the city 's old <unk> ward \n after losing by fewer than N votes in the N governor 's race he has prepared himself <unk> for this moment including deciding in recent years he could no longer support curbs on federal funding for medicaid abortions \n if you 're going to be consistent and say it is a <unk> protected right he asks how are you going to say an upscale woman who can drive to the hospital or clinic in a nice car has a constitutional right and someone who is not in great shape financially does not \n mr. courter by comparison seems a shadow of the confident <unk> who defended oliver north before national cameras at iran-contra hearings two years ago \n looking back he says he <unk> by <unk> his personal opposition to abortion instead of <unk> voters that he would n't impose his views on policy as governor \n it is a <unk> that <unk> neither side in the debate \n he does n't know himself <unk> <unk> of the abortion rights league says of mr. courter 's position \n even abortion opponents however angry with mr. florio ca n't hide their frustration with the republican 's <unk> \n he does n't want to lead the people says richard <unk> president of new jersey right to life \n moreover by stepping outside the state 's pro-choice tradition mr. courter <unk> fears that he is too conservative as well on more pressing concerns such as auto insurance rates and the environment \n he hurt himself further this summer by bringing homosexual issues into the debate and by <unk> on this issue and abortion he has weakened his credibility in what is already a <unk> campaign on both sides \n elected to congress in N the <unk> mr. courter is part of a generation of young conservatives who were once very much in the lead of the <unk> shift under mr. reagan \n like many of his colleagues he did n't serve in vietnam in the 1960s yet embraced a <unk> defense and foreign policy even voting against a N resolution critical of the u.s. mining of nicaraguan harbors \n jack kemp and the writers irving <unk> and george <unk> were influences and mr. courter 's own conservative credentials proved useful to the current new jersey gop governor thomas kean in the N republican primary here \n the same partnership is now crucial to mr. courter 's fortunes but the abortion issue is only a reminder of the gap between his record and that of the more moderate pro-choice gov. kean \n while the warren county congressman pursued an <unk> <unk> agenda in washington gov. kean was <unk> increased income and sales taxes at home and overseeing a near doubling in the size of new jersey 's budget in his eight years in office \n kean forces play down any differences with mr. courter but this history makes it harder for the conservative to run against government \n mr. courter 's free-market plan to bring down auto insurance rates met criticism from gov. kean 's own insurance commissioner \n mr. courter is further <unk> by a record of votes opposed to government regulation on behalf of consumers \n <unk> in spanish from his days in the peace corps mr. courter actively courts minority voters but seems oddly over his head \n he is warm and <unk> before a puerto rican congress in <unk> park \n yet minutes after promising to <unk> hispanics to high posts in state government he is unable to say whether he has ever employed any in his congressional office \n i do n't think we do now he says \n i think we did \n asked the same question after his appearance democrat florio <unk> a staff member by name and explains her <unk> today \n when he is presented with a <unk> celebrating the organization 's 20th anniversary he recognizes a photograph of one of the <unk> and recalls time spent together in <unk> \n details and <unk> are essential florio \n elected to congress as a <unk> baby in N he ran for governor three years later \n in the opinion of many he has n't stopped running since even though he declined a <unk> with gov. kean in N \n his base in south jersey and on the house energy and commerce committee helped him sustain a network of <unk> committees to preserve his edge \n with limited budgets for television in a high-priced market mr. florio 's higher recognition than his rival is a major advantage \n more than ever his <unk> and <unk> record is in <unk> with the state \n auto insurance rates are soaring \n a <unk> fire destroyed part of an interstate highway this summer \n in <unk> an important swing area republican <unk> now run on a <unk> promising to keep the county clean and green \n mr. florio <unk> this <unk> but at age N the congressman is also a product of his times and losses \n he speaks for the death penalty as if reading from exodus N to increase state revenue he focuses not on taxes but on audits to cut waste \n <unk> consultants match ads with mr. courter 's team and mr. florio <unk> himself as the lean mean democratic fighting machine of the 1990s \n appealing to a young audience he <unk> an old reference to <unk> and <unk> and instead quotes the <unk> dead \n the <unk> chosen long strange night may be an apt <unk> to television spots by both candidates intended to <unk> each other as a <unk> \n the democratic <unk> fits a pattern of younger reformers arising out of old machines but his ties to <unk> remain a <unk> point because of the county 's past corruption \n his campaign <unk> is chosen from elsewhere in the state and faced with criticism of a <unk> bank investment he has so far <unk> the issue by donating the bulk of his profits to his <unk> <unk> <unk> state college \n mr. florio 's <unk> on the abortion issue after the webster ruling <unk> some of his old constituency \n <unk> <unk> an unlikely but enthusiastic pipe major in an <unk> county irish <unk> band speaks <unk> of mr. florio \n i am a <unk> catholic says mr. <unk> a 40-year-old health officer \n i ca n't support him because of abortion \n bill <unk> sr. N is catholic too but <unk> by mr. florio 's stand on abortion \n a security guard at a cargo terminal he wears a sons of italy <unk> and cap celebrating the us N band \n i still think the woman has the right to do with her body as she <unk> he says \n if you want more opinions ask my wife \n she has lots of opinions \n consumer prices rose a surprisingly moderate N N in september pushed up mostly by a jump in clothing costs the labor department reported \n energy costs which drove wholesale prices up sharply during the month continued to decline at the retail level pulling down transportation and helping to ease housing costs \n the report was the <unk> news the financial markets had seen since before the stock market plunged more than N points last friday \n the dow jones industrial average rallied on the news closing N points higher at N \n bond prices also jumped as traders appeared to read the data as a sign that interest rates may fall \n but many economists were not nearly as <unk> \n the climb in wholesale energy prices is certain to push up retail energy prices in the next few months they warned \n they also said the dollar is <unk> off after a rise this summer that helped to reduce the prices of imported goods \n i think inflation is going to pick up through the fall said joel <unk> a specialist on inflation who runs an economic consulting firm here \n it has been in what i would describe as a <unk> for the past several months \n we 've had <unk> declines in consumer energy prices in each of the past three months and at the wholesale level those are fully behind us now said jay <unk> chief domestic economist at bankers trust co. in new york \n because wholesale energy prices shot up by a steep N N last month many analysts expected energy prices to rise at the consumer level too \n as a result many economists were expecting the consumer price index to increase significantly more than it did \n but retail energy prices declined N N in september \n though analysts say competition will probably hold down increases in retail energy prices many expect some of the wholesale rise to be passed along to the consumer before the end of the year \n still some analysts insisted that the worst of the inflation is behind \n it increasingly appears that N was a temporary inflation <unk> and not the beginning of a cyclical inflation problem argued edward <unk> chief economist at prudential-bache securities inc. in new york \n in both N and N consumer prices rose N N \n a <unk> in world oil prices last winter sent consumer prices soaring at a N N annual rate in the first five months of this year but the subsequent decline in energy prices has pulled the annual rate back down to N N \n mr. <unk> predicted that world business competition will continue to restrain prices \n the bottom line is it seems to me that the economic environment has become very very <unk> for a lot of businesses he said \n back in N business was operating at fairly tight capacity so businesses felt they could raise prices \n now he said a slowdown in economic activity has <unk> demand \n the mild inflation figures renewed investors ' hopes that the federal reserve will ease its interest-rate stance \n the steep climb in producer prices reported last friday <unk> <unk> about lower interest rates and contributed to the stock market 's N N plunge that day \n in the past several days however the u.s. 's central bank has allowed a key interest rate to fall slightly to try to stabilize the markets \n analysts say fed policy makers have been wary of <unk> credit too much because they were still uncertain about the level of inflation in the economy \n excluding the volatile categories of energy and food leaving what some economists call the core inflation rate consumer prices still rose only N N in september \n transportation costs actually fell N N and housing costs gained only N N \n apparel prices <unk> up N N but that was after three months of declines \n medical costs continued their steep <unk> rising N N after four consecutive months of N N increases \n car prices another area that contributed to the steep rise in the wholesale index last month still showed declines at the consumer level \n they dropped N N as dealers continued to offer rebates to attract customers \n food prices rose N N for the second month in a row far slower than the monthly rises earlier in the year \n separately the labor department reported that average weekly earnings rose N N in september after adjusting for inflation following a N N decline in august \n all the numbers are adjusted for seasonal fluctuations \n here are the seasonally adjusted changes in the components of the labor department 's consumer price index for september \n after watching interest in the sport plummet for years the ski industry is trying to give itself a lift \n across the country resorts are using everything from <unk> to <unk> <unk> to attract new customers \n some have built health <unk> business centers and shopping <unk> so visitors have more to do than ski \n and this week the industry 's efforts will go national for the first time when it <unk> a $ N million advertising campaign \n such efforts <unk> of only a few years ago are the latest attempts to revive the sagging $ N billion u.s. ski industry \n since the start of the decade <unk> sales have grown only N N a year on average compared with N N annual growth rates in the <unk> and <unk> \n last season <unk> sales fell for the first time in seven years \n by some estimates nearly a fourth of all u.s. ski areas have been forced to shut down since the early '80s \n competition and mounting insurance and equipment costs have been the <unk> of many resorts \n but another big problem has been the aging of baby boomers \n skiing after all has mainly been for the young and <unk> and many baby boomers have <unk> skiing or have too many family responsibilities to stick with the sport \n in its new ad campaign created by d'arcy <unk> benton & <unk> inc. chicago the ski industry is trying to change its image as a sport primarily for young white people \n one <unk> tv spot features a diverse group of skiers <unk> <unk> down <unk> <unk> senior citizens minorities families with children even a blind <unk> \n ski school is great <unk> out a <unk> <unk> in a <unk> as he <unk> down a bunny <unk> \n you 'll never know <unk> you try says a black <unk> \n we used to show some <unk> <unk> in his <unk> or <unk> going over the edge of a <unk> says <unk> <unk> a spokeswoman for the united ski industries association the trade group <unk> the campaign \n ski promotions have traditionally avoided the touchy issue of safety \n but the new commercials deal with it indirectly by showing a woman smiling as she tries to get up from a fall \n we wanted to show it 's <unk> if you fall says ms. <unk> \n most people think if you slip you 'll wind up in a body cast \n the ad campaign represents an unusual spirit of cooperation among resorts and ski equipment makers normally they only run ads <unk> their own products and facilities \n but in these crunch times for the ski industry some resorts such as the <unk> fire red river and <unk> ski areas in new mexico have even started <unk> skiers to each other 's <unk> and next year plan to sell tickets good for all local <unk> \n many resorts also are focusing more on the service side of their business \n since N N of skiers are parents many <unk> are building <unk> expanding ski schools and adding entertainment for kids \n <unk> colo. now has a <unk> that looks like an old mining town kids can ski through and pan for fool 's gold \n for $ N they can enjoy their own <unk> entertainment with dinner without mom and <unk> \n a few years ago parents usually had to hire a <unk> or take turns skiing while one spouse stayed with the children \n most parents who had to go through that never came back says michael shannon president of <unk> associates inc. which owns and operates the <unk> and nearby <unk> creek resorts \n to make skiing more convenient for <unk> visitors several resorts are buying or starting their own travel agencies \n in one phone call ski <unk> can make hotel and restaurant reservations buy lift tickets rent ski equipment and sign up for <unk> \n and resorts are adding other <unk> such as <unk> restaurants health <unk> and vacation packages with a twist \n during winter carnival week for example visitors at sunday river in maine can take a <unk> balloon ride \n people these days want something else to do besides ski and sit in the bar says don <unk> executive director of <unk> fire n.m. 's chamber of commerce \n the ski industry hopes to increase the number of skiers by N million to about N million in the next five years with its latest ads and promotions \n but some think that 's being overly optimistic \n for one thing it may be tough to attract people because skiing is still expensive a lift ticket can cost up to $ N a day and equipment prices are rising \n and most <unk> still prefer a warm climate for their winter <unk> \n an american express co. survey of its travel agents revealed that only N N believe their clients will pick a trip this winter based on the availability of winter sports as opposed to N N who think that <unk> sports will be the deciding factor \n even if they could bring in that many new skiers i do n't know if the industry could handle that kind of an increase says i. william berry editor and publisher of the ski industry letter in <unk> n.y \n most people will come on the weekend the <unk> will be <unk> and then these new skiers wo n't come back \n they did n't play the third game of the world series on tuesday night as scheduled and they did n't play it on wednesday or thursday either \n but you knew that did n't you \n they are supposed to play the game next tuesday in candlestick park here \n the theory is that the stadium damaged by tuesday 's earthquake will be repaired by then and that people will be able to get there \n like just about everything else that remains to be seen \n aftershocks could intervene \n but at least the law of averages should have swung to the favorable side \n it may seem <unk> to worry about the world series amid the destruction to the bay area <unk> by tuesday 's quake but the name of this column is on sports so i feel obliged to do so \n you might be interested to know that baseball not survival appeared to be the first thought of most of the crowd of <unk> that had gathered at candlestick at N p.m. tuesday a half-hour before game time when the quake struck \n as soon as the tremor passed many people <unk> arose and cheered as though it had been a novel kind of <unk> show \n one fan <unk> several rows in front of the open <unk> <unk> press section where i was <unk> faced the assembled <unk> and <unk> shouted we arranged that just for you guys \n i thought and i 'm sure others did you should n't have bothered \n i 'd <unk> through my only previous <unk> with natural disaster a <unk> N or so <unk> ago near <unk> city mich. so i was <unk> for one reaction to such things the urge to talk about them \n perhaps <unk> by the daily diet of radio and tv reporters <unk> <unk> into people 's faces and asking how they feel about one <unk> or another fellow reporters and <unk> who <unk> my press <unk> were eager to <unk> \n it felt like i was on a station platform and a train went by said one man describing my own reaction \n a women said she saw the park 's light standards <unk> \n a man said he saw the upper <unk> <unk> \n i saw neither \n <unk> of good sense to the contrary not <unk> the general <unk> was to believe that the <unk> would be brief and that ball would be played \n i was near the top of the stadium and saw a steel <unk> <unk> six feet from where i sat but i stayed put for N or N minutes confessed a friend \n i guess i thought this is the world series and i 'm not <unk> <unk> <unk> out \n here in the global village though folks do not stay <unk> for long \n electrical power was out in <unk> candlestick park but <unk> <unk> and television sets were <unk> \n within a few minutes the true extent of the catastrophe was becoming clear \n its richter scale measurement was reported as N then N then N \n a section of the bay bridge had collapsed as had a part of interstate highway N in oakland \n people had died \n at N p.m. scheduled game time having passed some fans <unk> let 's play ball \n no longer innocent they qualified as <unk> \n the stadium was ordered <unk> soon afterward the announcement made over police <unk> cited the power <unk> but it later was revealed that there also had been damage of the sort reported by my friend \n outside i spotted two young men <unk> blocks of concrete \n pieces of candlestick they said \n the crowd remained good <unk> even <unk> \n tv reporters interviewed fans in the parking lots while a few feet away others watched the interviews on their portable tvs \n the only frenzy i saw was commercial <unk> selling world series <unk> <unk> and dated <unk> were besieged by fledgling speculators who saw future profit in the items \n the traffic <unk> out of the park was <unk> \n it took me a half-hour to move N feet from my parking spot in an outer lot to an <unk> and an additional hour to reach an inner roadway a <unk> away \n the <unk> trip to my airport hotel that had taken N minutes earlier in the day took more than three hours \n at my hotel the <unk> power was out some interior <unk> had broken loose and there had been water damage but little else \n with <unk> <unk> a hotel across the street the <unk> had been hit harder a large sheet of its concrete <unk> and several window <unk> were torn away \n the <unk> staff had <unk> set out <unk> <unk> in the <unk> prepared a <unk> buffet and passed around <unk> and <unk> \n i fell <unk> on the lobby floor next to a man wearing a chicago cubs <unk> \n i expected him to say i told you so but he already was <unk> \n the <unk> consensus was that the earthquake made the world series seem <unk> \n my response was that sports rarely are important only <unk> and the quake merely <unk> that fact \n should the rest of the series be played at all \n sure \n the quake and baseball were n't related unlike the massacre of athletes that attended the N olympics \n that heavily <unk> event learned nothing from the <unk> experience and seems doomed to repeat it \n two <unk> <unk> \n this has been widely dubbed the bart series after the local subway line and the bay bridge series \n flags fly at <unk> for the death of bart <unk> the late baseball commissioner and now the bay bridge lies in <unk> \n a series that was shaping up as the <unk> since the <unk> <unk> diego go of N has become <unk> in the least <unk> way \n still its edge is lost \n it now will be played mostly for the record and should be <unk> up as quickly as possible without off days \n and i will never again complain about a <unk> \n the disarray in the junk-bond market that began last month with a credit crunch at campeau corp. has offered commercial banks a golden opportunity to play a greater role in financing billion-dollar takeovers \n but two big new york banks seem to have kicked those chances away for the moment with the embarrassing failure of citicorp and chase manhattan corp. to deliver $ N billion in bank financing for a leveraged buy-out of united airlines parent ual corp \n for more than a decade banks have been pressing congress and banking regulators for expanded powers to act like securities firms in playing wall street 's lucrative takeover game from giving mergers advice all the way to selling and trading high-yield junk bonds \n those expanded powers reached their zenith in july when bankers trust new york corp. provided mergers advice an equity investment and bank loans for the $ N billion leveraged buy-out of northwest airlines parent nwa inc \n one of the major selling points used by los angeles financier alfred <unk> in getting the takeover approved was that the deal did n't include any junk bonds \n that was seen as an advantage in lobbying airline employees and washington regulators for approval of the contested takeover \n all $ N billion in debt for the deal was supplied by banks \n charles nathan <unk> of mergers and acquisitions at salomon brothers inc. says it is natural for banks to try to expand beyond their bread-and-butter business of providing senior debt for buy-outs \n but the ual collapse he says may tell you it 's not going to work that easily \n david <unk> a mergers adviser in la jolla calif. who aided los angeles investor marvin davis on the bids which put both ual and nwa in play as takeover candidates this year says that banks have been preparing to play a larger and larger role in acquisition financing \n mr. <unk> says that in the past banks would normally have <unk> N N of a total buy-out price with the loans secured by the target company 's assets \n another N N of the borrowed funds would come from the sale to investors of junk bonds which offer less security and typically carry higher yields than bank loans \n mr. <unk> 's purchase of nwa mr. <unk> notes was probably the most aggressive to date with bank debt at N N of the purchase price \n but mr. <unk> says that citicorp 's failure to deliver on its promise to raise the ual bank debt for a labor-management buy-out group is very <unk> to potential users of a <unk> letter from commercial banks \n his client mr. davis used just such a letter from citicorp in pursuing ual citicorp later agreed to work with a competing ual buy-out group \n executives of citicorp and chase manhattan declined to comment on either the ual situation or on the changing nature of banks ' role in financing takeovers \n in the wake of campeau 's problems prices of junk bonds tumbled throwing into doubt the ability of corporate <unk> to finance large takeovers with the help of junk bond sales \n mark <unk> senior managing director at manufacturers hanover trust co. says the <unk> in junk bonds may yet open new business opportunities to banks in <unk> takeovers \n but he warns that banks will have to have enough discipline not to make loans that are too risky \n in fact manufacturers hanover said in its third-quarter earnings report that fees from <unk> loans to other banks dropped N N to $ N million \n we did n't take part in a lot of deals because their credit quality was poor says a bank spokesman \n james b. lee head of <unk> and private <unk> at chemical banking corp. said he believes banks can still make a credible offer of <unk> shopping for takeover finance \n as evidence he cites yesterday 's arrangement for the final financing of a $ N billion bid for american medical international inc. in which chemical served as both the lead bank and an equity investor \n beyond the current weakness in the junk bond market banks have another advantage over investment banks in financing contested takeovers \n arthur <unk> jr. a takeover lawyer at fried frank harris <unk> & jacobson notes that a political and emotional bias has developed against junk bonds \n one hostile bidder who deliberately avoided using junk bonds was paramount communications inc. in its initial offer to acquire time inc. for $ N billion or $ N a share \n a paramount spokesman says that decision was based on the financial not political <unk> of junk bonds \n but some observers believe paramount chairman martin davis wanted to avoid the possible <unk> of being perceived as a corporate raider in his controversial bid for time \n in the end mr. davis used junk bonds so that he could raise paramount 's bid to $ N a share \n some <unk> <unk> said the initial lower bid without junk bonds was a factor in his losing the company \n time <unk> paramount by acquiring warner communications inc \n the success of the nwa financing and the failure of the ual deal also seem to highlight the important new role in takeover financing being played by japanese banks \n japanese banks accounted for N N of the nwa bank debt according to a report by transportation secretary samuel skinner \n but it was <unk> rejection by japanese banks that helped seal the fate of the attempt to buy ual \n citicorp and chase are attempting to put together a new lower bid \n <unk> <unk> chief economist of the institute for financial affairs inc. a tokyo research center on finance and economics says the junk bond market became very jittery and there 's a fear of a coming recession and the possible bankruptcy of lbo companies \n <unk> inc. filed suit in federal court here alleging that a group that holds N N of its stock made false deceptive and misleading statements in recent regulatory filings and public announcements \n <unk> 's complaint claims that the group led by investor malcolm i. glazer violated securities laws by failing to disclose plans to purchase N N of the company 's shares outstanding and that when the required hart-scott-rodino filing eventually was made it did n't disclose the group 's alleged earlier violation of the so-called <unk> requirements of the law \n mr. glazer could n't immediately be reached to comment \n but when <unk> last week publicly questioned the <unk> of the group 's filing procedures the rochester n.y. investor said we <unk> with every law and he denied any wrongdoing \n the glazer group said in a securities and exchange commission filing in early october that it may seek a controlling interest in <unk> or seek representation on the company 's board \n <unk> has said it does n't intend to be acquired by the glazer group or any other party \n inland steel industries inc. battered by lower volume and higher costs posted a N N drop in third-quarter earnings \n the nation 's <unk> steelmaker earned $ N million or N cents a share compared with $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier when the industry was enjoying peak demand and strong pricing \n sales fell to $ N million from $ N billion \n the earnings also mark a significant drop from the second quarter 's $ N million or $ N a share \n moreover the earnings were well below analysts ' expectations of about $ N a share \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange inland closed yesterday at $ N a share down $ N \n the company attributed the earnings drop to lower volume related to seasonal demand and the soft consumer durable market especially in the automotive sector \n however the company also lost orders because of prolonged labor talks in the second quarter \n third-quarter shipments slipped N N from the year-ago period and N N from this year 's second quarter \n profit of steel shipped for the company 's steel segment slid to $ N a ton from $ N a ton a year earlier and $ N a ton a quarter earlier \n analysts noted that the disappointing results do n't reflect lower prices for steel products \n charles bradford an analyst with merrill lynch capital markets said higher prices for galvanized and <unk> products offset lower prices for bar <unk> and structural steel \n structural steel which primarily serves the construction market was especially hurt by a N N price drop mr. bradford said \n the company said its integrated steel sector was also hurt by higher raw material repair and maintenance and labor costs \n the increased labor costs became effective aug. N under terms of the four-year labor agreement with the united steelworkers union \n meanwhile the company 's service center segment which saw operating profit drop to $ N million from $ N million a year ago experienced much of the same demand and cost problems as well as start-up costs associated with a <unk> processing facility in chicago and an upgraded computer information system \n inland chairman frank w. <unk> said the company 's short-term outlook is <unk> by uncertainties in the economy and financial markets \n however he noted that steel mill bookings are up from early summer levels and that he expects the company to improve its cost performance in the fourth quarter \n in the first nine months profit was $ N million or $ N a share on sales of $ N billion compared with $ N million or $ N a share on sales of $ N billion a year earlier \n the seismic activity of a financial market bears a <unk> to the seismic activity of the earth \n when things are quiet low volatility the structures on which markets stand can be relatively inefficient and still perform their functions adequately \n however when powerful forces start shaking the market 's structure the more <unk> it is the better its chance for survival \n america 's financial markets do not yet have all the required modern features required to make them fully <unk> \n investors lack equal access to the markets ' trading arena and its information \n that structural lack is crucial because investors are the only source of market liquidity \n and liquidity is what markets need to damp <unk> and aftershocks \n in today 's markets specialists on the new york stock exchange and <unk> market makers in the over-the-counter market are the only market participants allowed to play a direct role in the <unk> process \n when they halt trading all market liquidity is gone \n and when any component of the market cash futures or options loses liquidity the price discovery system the way prices are determined becomes flawed or is lost entirely for a time \n last friday the 13th as well as two years ago this week the markets became <unk> \n when that happened seismic tremors of fear much like the shock waves created by an earthquake <unk> through the market and increased the market 's volatility \n lack of important needed information can cause fear \n fear is the father of panic \n panic frequently results in <unk> behavior \n and in financial markets <unk> behavior is sometimes translated into catastrophe \n when market tremors start it is crucial that as much information about transaction prices and the <unk> curve buy and sell orders at various prices be made available to all not just to market makers \n because of a lack of information and access many investors including the very ones whose buying power could restore stability and damp volatility are forced to stand on the sidelines when they are most needed because of their ignorance of important market information \n to add <unk> power to america 's markets a modern electronic trading system should be implemented that permits equal access to the trading arena and the information that would automatically <unk> such access by investors particularly institutional investors \n contrary to some opinions the trading activities of specialists and other market makers do not provide liquidity to the market as a whole \n what market makers provide is <unk> a very valuable service \n liquidity is not a service \n it is a market attribute the ability to absorb selling orders without causing significant price changes in the absence of news \n market makers buy what investors wish to sell their business is <unk> these unwanted positions as quickly as possible to other investors and at a profit \n as a result while any one customer may purchase <unk> by selling to a market maker which is <unk> for the investor the market as a whole remains in the same circumstances it was before the transaction the unwanted position is still an unwanted position only the identity of the seller has changed \n in fact it can be argued that increasing capital commitments by market makers a result of some <unk> crash studies also increases market volatility since the more securities are held by market makers at any given time the more selling pressure is <unk> the market \n in an open electronic system any investor <unk> to pay for <unk> access to the trading arena through a registered broker-dealer would be able to see the entire <unk> curve buy and sell orders at each price entered by dealers and investors alike and to enter and execute orders \n current quotations would reflect the combined financial judgment of all market participants not just those of <unk> who become extremely <unk> during times of crisis \n investors and professionals alike would compete on the level playing field congress sought and called a national market system not yet achieved almost N years ago when it passed the securities reform act of N \n last friday 's market gyrations did not result in severe aftershocks \n were we smart or just lucky \n i 'm not certain \n but i am sure we need to maximize our earthquake protection by making certain that our market structures let investors add their mighty <unk> power to our nation 's markets \n mr. <unk> is chairman of his own consulting company in <unk> n.j \n now you see it now you do n't \n the recession that is \n the economy 's <unk> steps leave investors wondering whether things are slowing down or speeding up \n so often are government statistics revised that they seem to resemble a <unk> weather <unk> \n for the past seven years investors have had the wind at their backs in the form of a generally growing economy \n some may have forgotten and some younger ones may never have experienced what it 's like to invest during a recession \n different tactics are called for as losing money becomes easier and making money becomes tougher \n for those investors who believe or fear that N will be a recession year many economists and money managers agree on steps that can be taken to lower the risks in a portfolio \n in a <unk> pros advise investors who expect a slowdown to hold fewer stocks than usual and to favor shares of big companies in defensive industries \n a heavy <unk> of cash is prescribed along with a <unk> <unk> to bonds <unk> government bonds \n it 's <unk> to think these defensive steps can be delayed until a recession is clearly at hand \n but that may not be possible because recessions often take investors by surprise \n they always seem to come a bit later than you expect \n when they do hit they hit fast says david a. wyss chief financial economist at the data resources division of mcgraw-hill inc \n though he himself does n't expect a recession soon mr. wyss advises people who do that the best thing to be in is long that is 20-year to 30-year treasury bonds \n the reason is simple mr. wyss says interest rates almost always decline during recession \n as surely as a <unk> <unk> falling interest rates force up the price of previously issued bonds \n they are worth more because they pay higher interest than newly issued bonds do \n that effect holds true for both short-term and long-term bonds \n but short-term bonds ca n't rise too much because everyone knows they will be redeemed at a <unk> price fairly soon \n long-term bonds with many years left before maturity swing more widely in price \n but not just any bonds will do \n corporate bonds are usually not a good bet in a recession mr. wyss says \n as times get tougher investors <unk> about whether companies will have enough money to pay their debts \n this <unk> the price of corporate bonds \n also he notes most corporate bonds are callable \n that means that a corporation after a specified amount of time has passed can buy back its bonds by paying investors the face value plus in some cases a <unk> \n when interest rates have dropped it makes sense for corporations to do just that they then save on interest costs \n but the investors are left <unk> with money to reinvest at a time when interest rates are <unk> \n if corporate bonds are bad in recessions junk bonds are likely to be the worst of all \n it 's an <unk> necessity to get out of junk bonds when a recession is in the <unk> says <unk> <unk> professor of finance at cornell university \n such bonds are very sensitive to the downside and this could be a disaster \n municipal bonds are generally a bit safer than corporate bonds in a recession but not as safe as bonds issued by the federal government \n during an economic slump local tax revenues often go down raising the risks associated with at least some municipals \n and like <unk> many municipal bonds are callable \n but a few experts going against the consensus do n't think bonds would help investors even if a recession is in the <unk> \n one of these is jeffrey l. beach director of research for <unk> <unk> & co. a brokerage house in houston who thinks that we 're either in a recession or about to go into one \n what 's more he thinks this could be a <unk> recession than usual once the downturn comes it 's going to be very hard to reverse \n investors he advises should be cautious holding fewer stocks than usual and also <unk> bonds \n because he sees a N N to N N base rate of inflation in the economy he doubts that interest rates will fall much any time soon \n instead mr. beach says investors probably should be carrying a very high level of cash by which he means such so-called cash equivalents as money-market funds and treasury bills \n <unk> <unk> president of <unk> financial inc. in <unk> pa. also recommends that investors go heavily for cash \n he is n't sure a recession is coming but says the other likely alternative <unk> inflation is just as bad \n this late in an expansion the economy tends to <unk> off either into damaging inflation or into a recession mr. <unk> says \n the federal reserve board 's plan for a soft landing he says requires the fed to <unk> an <unk> <unk> \n a soft landing is n't something that can be achieved once and for all mr. <unk> adds \n it has to be engineered over and over again month after month \n he believes that the task facing fed chairman alan greenspan is so difficult that it resembles <unk> a <unk> <unk> and a <unk> saw \n and in a sense that 's the kind of task individuals face in deciding what to do about stocks the mainstay of most serious investors ' portfolios \n it comes down to a question of whether to try to time the market \n for people who can ride out market waves through good times and bad stocks have been rewarding long-term investments \n most studies show that <unk> investors historically have earned an annual return from stocks of N N to N N including both dividends and price appreciation \n that 's well above what bonds or bank certificates have paid \n moreover because no one knows for sure just when a recession is coming some analysts think investors should n't even worry too much about timing \n trying to time the economy is a mistake says david katz chief investment officer of value <unk> management inc. in new york \n mr. katz notes that some economists have been predicting a recession for at least two years \n investors who <unk> and <unk> up on stocks have just hurt themselves he says \n mr. katz adds that people who jump in and out of the stock market need to be right about N N of the time to beat a <unk> strategy \n frequent trading runs up high commission costs \n and the <unk> might miss the sudden <unk> that account for much of the stock market 's gains over time \n still few investors are able to sit tight when they are convinced a recession is coming \n after all in all five recessions since N stocks declined \n according to <unk> davis president of <unk> davis research inc. in <unk> fla. the average drop in the dow jones industrial average was about N N and the decrease began an average of six months before a recession officially started \n by the time a recession is official two consecutive quarters of declining gross national product much of the damage to stocks has already been done and in the typical case the recession is already half over \n about six months before a recession ends stocks typically begin to rise again as investors anticipate a recovery \n the average recession lasts about a year \n unfortunately though recessions vary enough in length so that the average ca n't <unk> be used to guide investors in timing stock sales or purchases \n but whatever their advice about timing none of these experts recommend <unk> stocks entirely during a recession \n for the portion of an investor 's portfolio that stays in stocks professionals have a number of suggestions \n mr. katz advocates issues with low price-earnings ratios that is low prices in <unk> to the company 's earnings per share \n low <unk> stocks he says <unk> outperform others during a recession or bear market \n in good times he says they lag a bit but overall they provide superior performance \n prof. <unk> urges investors to <unk> stocks in small companies \n <unk> shares typically fall more than <unk> stocks in a recession he says \n and in any case he argues stocks of small companies are almost as <unk> as they were sept. N N just before the crash \n for example mr. <unk> says stocks of small companies are selling for about N times cash flow \n cash flow basically earnings plus depreciation is one common gauge of a company 's financial health \n that ratio is <unk> close to the ratio of N that prevailed before the N stock-market crash mr. <unk> says \n and it 's way above the ratio N times cash flow that bigger companies are selling for \n another major <unk> in making a portfolio <unk> is choosing stocks in defensive industries \n food tobacco drugs and utilities are the classic examples \n recession or not people still eat smoke and take medicine when they 're sick \n george <unk> iii editor of turnaround letter in boston offers one final tip for <unk> investors \n keep some money available for opportunities he says \n if the recession does hit there will be some great investment opportunities just when things seem the <unk> \n mr. dorfman covers investing issues from the wall street journal 's new york bureau \n some industry groups consistently weather the storm better than others \n the following shows the number of times these industries outperformed the standard & poor 's 500-stock index during the first six months of the past seven recessions \n bond prices posted strong gains as investors went on a bargain hunt \n but while the overall market improved the new-issue junk-bond market continued to count <unk> even as junk-bond prices rose \n yesterday prudential-bache securities inc. said it postponed a $ N million senior subordinated debenture offering by york international corp \n and donaldson lufkin & jenrette securities corp. scrambled to restructure and improve the potential returns on a $ N million debenture offering by chicago & north western acquisition corp. that was still being negotiated late last night \n the issue by chicago & north western is one of the so-called good junk-bond offerings on the new-issue calendar \n some analysts said the restructuring of the railroad concern 's issue shows how tough it is for underwriters to sell even the junk bonds of a company considered to be a relatively good credit risk \n since last week 's junk-bond market debacle many new issues of high-yield high-risk corporate bonds have either been scaled back delayed or dropped \n on wednesday drexel burnham lambert inc. had to slash the size of continental airlines ' junk-bond offering to $ N million from $ N million \n salomon brothers inc. has delayed grand union co. 's $ N billion junk-bond offering while it <unk> the transaction \n last week the grand union offering was sweetened to include warrants that allow bondholders to acquire common stock \n prudential-bache said the york issue was delayed because of market conditions \n everything is going through <unk> right now and chicago & north western is no exception said <unk> <unk> vice president high-yield research at citicorp \n portfolio managers say <unk> like equity <unk> and <unk> <unk> <unk> may increasingly be required to sell junk-bond deals \n dan baldwin managing director of high-yield investments at chancellor capital management said the chicago & north western offering was restructured in part because several large insurance buyers right now are demanding equity as part of the package \n if you 're going to take the risk in this market you want something extra \n mr. baldwin likes the offering \n but several mutual-fund managers nervous about the deteriorating quality of their junk-bond portfolios and shy about buying new issues said they 're staying away from any junk security that is n't considered first rate for its class \n while they consider the chicago & north western issue to be good they do n't view it as the best \n to lure buyers to the chicago & north western bonds portfolio managers said donaldson lufkin sweetened the transaction by offering the bonds with a <unk> interest rate and a N N equity <unk> \n the bonds are expected to have a N N N coupon rate \n the equity arrangement apparently would allow bondholders to buy a total of N N of the stock of cnw corp. chicago & north western 's parent company \n donaldson lufkin declined to comment on the restructuring \n according to some analysts familiar with the negotiations the N N of equity would come directly from donaldson lufkin and a fund affiliated with the investment bank blackstone group which would reduce their cnw equity holdings by N N each \n that would leave the blackstone fund with a N N stake and donaldson lufkin with N N \n despite the problems with new issues high-yield bonds showed gains in the secondary or <unk> market \n junk bonds ended about one-half point higher with so-called high-quality issues from rjr capital holdings corp. and <unk> gas service limited partnership rising one point \n in the treasury market the benchmark 30-year bond rose <unk> point or $ N for each $ N face amount \n the gain reflects fresh economic evidence that inflation is <unk> while the economy <unk> \n that raised hopes that interest rates will continue to move lower \n the labor department reported that consumer prices rose just N N last month slightly lower than some economists had expected \n but there were also rumors yesterday that several japanese institutional investors were shifting their portfolios and buying long-term bonds while selling <unk> treasurys \n short-term treasury securities ended narrowly mixed with two-year notes posting slight declines while three-year notes were slightly higher \n yesterday the fed executed four-day matched sales a technical trading operation designed to drain reserves from the banking system \n the move was interpreted by some economists as a sign that the fed does n't want the federal funds rate to move any lower than the N N N at which it has been <unk> around during the past week \n the closely watched funds rate is what banks charge each other on overnight loans \n it is considered an early signal of fed credit policy changes \n the fact that they did four-day matched sales means they are not in a mood to ease aggressively \n they are telling us that N N N is as low as they want to see the fed funds rate said robert <unk> at <unk> bank plc \n treasury securities \n the benchmark 30-year bond was quoted late at a price of N N to yield N N compared with N N to yield N N wednesday \n the latest 10-year notes were quoted late at N N to yield N N compared with N N to yield N N \n short-term rates rose yesterday \n the discount rate on three-month treasury bills rose to N N from N N wednesday while the rate on six-month bills rose to N N from N N \n meanwhile the treasury sold $ N billion of 52-week bills yesterday \n the average yield on the bills was N N down from N N at the previous 52-week bill auction sept. N \n yesterday 's yield was the lowest since N N on july N \n here are details of the auction \n rates are determined by the difference between the purchase price and face value \n thus higher bidding narrows the investor 's return while lower bidding widens it \n the percentage rates are calculated on a <unk> year while the <unk> yield is based on a <unk> year \n corporate issues \n junk bond price climbed yesterday despite <unk> in the new-issue market for high-yield securities \n dealers said junk bond issues on average were up by N to N point with so-called quality issues from rjr capital holdings corp. and <unk> gas service limited partnership posting <unk> gains \n <unk> gas service 's N N N debentures traded at N after trading around par earlier this week and rjr 's N N N subordinated debentures of N were at N N after trading at below par earlier this week \n investment-grade bonds were unchanged \n municipals \n activity was brisk in the high-grade general obligation market as a series of sell lists hit the street and capped upward price movement in the sector \n traders estimated that more than $ N million of high-grade bonds was put up for sale via <unk> lists circulated by a handful of major brokers \n there was speculation that the supply was coming from a commercial bank 's portfolios \n according to market participants the bonds were met with decent bids but the volume of paper left high grades in the 10-year and under maturity range unchanged to N percentage point higher in yield \n away from the general obligation sector activity was modest \n long dollar bonds were flat to up N point \n new jersey turnpike authority 's N N issue of N was up N at N N bid to yield about N N down N percentage point \n the debt of some california issuers pulled off lows reached after tuesday 's massive earthquake although traders said market participants remained cautious \n california expects to rely on federal emergency funds and its $ N billion in general fund reserves to meet the estimated $ N million to $ N billion in damages resulting from the quake according to a state official \n it 's also unclear precisely how the state will rebuild its reserve said <unk> katz assistant director of california 's department of finance although she noted that a bond offering for that purpose is n't anticipated \n meanwhile new issuance was slow \n the largest sale in the competitive arena was a $ N million issue of school financing bonds from the virginia public school authority \n a balance of $ N million remained in late <unk> according to the lead manager \n mortgage-backed securities \n mortgage securities generally ended N to N point higher but lagged gains in the treasury market because of a shift in the shape of the treasury yield curve and rumored mortgage sales by thrifts \n premium government national mortgage association securities with coupon rates of N N and higher actually declined amid concerns about increased prepayments because of a plan being considered by congress to speed the refinancing of <unk> mortgages \n ginnie mae N N securities were down about N at N N \n if the refinancing plan clears congress there could be fairly heavy prepayments on the premium securities hurting any investor paying much above par for them \n in the <unk> sector a shift in the treasury yield curve resulting from the better performance of <unk> issues over <unk> securities hurt major coupons because it will become more difficult to structure new derivative securities offerings \n ginnie mae N N securities ended at N N up N and federal home loan mortgage corp. N N securities were at N N up N \n the ginnie mae N N issue was yielding N N to a 12-year average life assumption as the spread above the treasury 10-year note widened N percentage point to N \n while remic issuance may slow in the coming days because of the shift in the treasury yield curve underwriters continued to <unk> out new real estate mortgage investment <unk> structured when the yield curve was more favorable \n two new remics totaling $ N million were announced by freddie mac yesterday \n foreign bonds \n british government bonds ended little changed as investors <unk> an economic policy address last night by chancellor of the exchequer nigel lawson \n the treasury N N N bond due N was down N at N N to yield N N while the N N N notes due N were unchanged at N N to yield N N \n in japan the bellwether no. N N N bond of N ended off N at N to yield N N and in west germany the N N benchmark issue due october N ended N point lower at N to yield N N \n the <unk> approaches makes his pitch \n it may be <unk> he wants money for food or <unk> <unk> his sister is at this very moment near death in <unk> he has lost his <unk> and has only $ N in change to put toward a bus ticket costing $ N and wo n't you give him the difference \n no \n well how about a loan he 'll take your name and address \n figuring that their money would more likely go toward a bottle of night train express most people have little trouble saying no to <unk> like this \n but healthy skepticism <unk> when they are <unk> by an organized charity to help fight cancer <unk> child abuse or what have you \n most see little reason to doubt that their cash will go toward these noble goals \n but will it \n in a <unk> number of cases no \n in fact the <unk> sometimes might be better off giving the money to the <unk> at least he has no overhead and he might even be telling the truth \n last year more than $ N billion was donated to the nation 's N charities \n while the vast bulk of it was indeed spent by reputable organizations on the good works it was raised for it 's equally true that a sizable <unk> was consumed in expenses claimed by other operators including fraudulent expenses \n in many cases the costs claimed were so high that only a <unk> of cash was left for the <unk> beneficiaries \n it 's impossible to say exactly how much of the total charity <unk> is <unk> by <unk> fund-raising costs <unk> operators and downright fraud \n but the problem clearly is widespread and persistent \n state law enforcers can barely keep up with charity scams and reports from <unk> groups such as the council of better business bureaus are not encouraging \n the <unk> advisory service of the <unk> reviews hundreds of new charities every year measuring them against minimum standards for accountability for <unk> and honesty in solicitation and for percentage of funds actually going to work for which the charity was supposedly established \n the service figures at least half of the money taken in should be spent on program \n roughly a third of the charities reviewed <unk> the test \n which it should be added does n't prevent the charities from <unk> in a lot of money anyway \n without a <unk> and a subpoena it 's often hard to sort out <unk> causes from <unk> if all you 've got to go on is the solicitation itself \n on this basis there 's no way the average person can know a good charity from a bad one says david <unk> an assistant attorney general in connecticut \n a lot of <unk> just get taken \n including those he contends who put about $ N million into the <unk> for the connecticut association of concerned veterans and the vietnam veterans service center \n the state has sued these charities in state court complaining that much of the money was grossly <unk> N N says mr. <unk> went to fund <unk> and most of the rest to the people who ran the charities and to their <unk> for fur coats trips to florida <unk> restaurant <unk> \n the telephone number for the charity in <unk> conn. has been <unk> and the former officials could n't be located \n running a charity does cost money but reputable organizations manage to get the lion 's share of donations out to where they are really needed \n the <unk> foundation the american cancer society and the united way of america all say that they spend roughly N N of their income on programs not overhead \n with some other charities however it s the other way around \n the fledgling national children 's cancer society for example took in $ N million last year to finance <unk> transplants for children \n by the time it paid its expenses it only had $ N left not enough to treat even one child \n the state of illinois is suing the charity for fraud in chicago along with <unk> marketing inc. its <unk> fund <unk> \n both deny wrongdoing \n the charity admits spending a lot on fund raising but says that was necessary to establish a <unk> base it can tap at much lower cost in years to come \n michael burns president of <unk> says his concern has only benefited from the publicity surrounding the case noting that three other charities have signed on as clients because they were impressed with the amount he raised for national children 's \n meanwhile a state court judge has allowed the charity to go on soliciting funds \n enforcers ca n't put charities out of business simply because they spend the lion 's share of their income on fund raising \n state laws previously used as a <unk> minimum <unk> of income usually half that had to be spent on the program rather than overhead but these have been <unk> by the u.s. supreme court \n it has ruled that such laws might work to <unk> fund raising which would amount to limiting the charities ' <unk> right to freedom of expression \n this puts upon enforcers the burden of proving outright fraud or <unk> and such actions have been brought against hundreds of charities recently \n the attorney general 's office in connecticut alone has put seven of them out of business over the past couple of years and the enforcement drive is continuing there and elsewhere \n in making cases the authorities frequently zero in on alleged <unk> made by the charities ' fund <unk> \n illinois for instance currently has under investigation N of the N companies <unk> up funds for charities soliciting there \n enforcers pay special attention to operators using <unk> prizes as an additional <unk> to give \n attorneys general in several states including illinois are already suing watson & <unk> co. an <unk> <unk> outfit that they say has used deceptive <unk> ads to <unk> donations for the american heart disease foundation and the cancer fund of america \n according to the illinois attorney general 's suit watson & <unk> sent <unk> indicating that recipients were guaranteed cash prizes and could win up to an additional $ N on top of them if they contributed as little as $ N \n but the total value of the prizes was only $ N and most winners will receive just N cents according to the attorney general 's office \n the suit is still pending in illinois state court \n watson & <unk> has denied the allegations in court officials decline to comment further \n while they can target some of the most obvious <unk> enforcers concede that they are only <unk> the surface \n there are so many <unk> <unk> used by so many dubious operators they say that it is probably impossible to stop them all \n one maneuver the public education <unk> \n the solicitation material indicates that donations will go toward a campaign <unk> and <unk> the public about some health or other issue \n what it does n't say is that the entire campaign may be the fund-raising letter itself \n all too often this will merely be a statement on the solicitation such as do n't smoke or wear <unk> <unk> says william webster attorney general of missouri \n by putting these <unk> statements on the <unk> hundreds of thousands of dollars are claimed to have been spent on education to consumers when in fact this represents the costs of sending the newsletters \n mr. webster cites a <unk> mailing from the united cancer council that offers a chance to win $ N in gold bullion to those giving as little as $ N to cancer education \n a few <unk> warnings about cancer appear but that 's only two inches in all four pages \n i think some people may believe they 're helping fund a massive tv and print campaign but we could n't find that the charity does anything except write these letters he says \n officials at the washington <unk> charity did n't return repeated phone calls \n many <unk> charities ride the <unk> of the biggest best-known and most reputable ones by adopting names similar to theirs \n the established charities are bothered by this but say they can do little about it \n we ca n't police the many organizations that have <unk> up in the last few years using part of our name \n most of them do n't last for long but in the meantime all we can do is tell people they are n't connected with us says a spokeswoman for the american heart association \n and sometimes a reputable charity with a household name gets used and does n't even know it \n a couple in <unk> ill. raised $ N earlier this year using the name and <unk> of mothers against drunk driving without permission from the group \n <unk> did n't learn of the fund raising until the couple sent it a check for $ N along with a letter saying that was the charity 's share \n the illinois attorney general won a court order to prevent the couple from raising further funds without <unk> 's permission \n the couple could n't be reached for comment and apparently have left <unk> law enforcement officials report \n <unk> mcdonald a spokeswoman for <unk> says it 's scary because anybody could do this \n mr. johnson is a staff reporter in the wall street journal 's chicago bureau \n overhead costs at some of the largest charities in millions of dollars \n british airways plc a crucial participant in the proposed buy-out of ual corp. <unk> its hands of the current efforts to revive a bid for the parent of united airlines \n specifically the british carrier said it currently has no plans to participate in any new offer for ual \n in addition british air officially withdrew its support for the previous $ 300-a-share bid in a <unk> statement that said the original deal is closed \n company officials said later that british airways believes its involvement in the ual buy-out ended last friday when the buy-out group which also includes ual 's management and pilot union failed to obtain financing for the $ N billion transaction \n the carrier stopped short of saying it would n't at some point reconsider participating in any new bid for ual \n however company officials said they plan to take no initiatives to <unk> the transaction and are n't aware of any restructured bid in the making \n <unk> the statements raised questions about whether a new bid for ual will ever get off the ground \n the transaction has had a series of setbacks since the financing problems became known last friday with no signs or statements from the buy-out group to indicate that any progress has taken place \n however in response to the british air decision united 's pilot union vowed to continue efforts to revive the buy-out \n pilot union chairman frederick c. <unk> said advisers to ual management and the union will begin meeting in new york today and will work through the weekend to devise a new proposal to present to ual 's board at the earliest time possible \n pilot union advisers appeared confident that a new bid could go forward even without british air 's participation \n ual declined to comment on british air 's statement \n ual chairman stephen m. wolf who is leading the management end of the buy-out has n't provided investors with any assurances about the prospect of a new deal \n in another setback yesterday united 's <unk> union asked the treasury department to investigate whether certain aspects of the original buy-out proposal violated tax laws \n in an effort to <unk> the buy-out the union has already called for investigations by the securities and exchange commission transportation department and labor department \n but there was one bright spot yesterday \n the united <unk> union agreed to negotiations that could lead to the flight attendants contributing concessions to a revived bid in exchange for an ownership stake \n the pilot union the only one to support the buy-out thus far said the flight attendants ' decision <unk> our belief that an <unk> owned airline is practical and <unk> \n still without the assurance of british airways ' financial backing it will be tougher for the buy-out group to convince <unk> banks to make loan commitments for a revised bid especially since british air 's original investment represented N N of the cash equity contribution for the bid \n under the previous plan british air would have received a N N stake in ual in exchange for a $ N million equity investment with a N N stake going to ual employees and N N to ual management \n british air officials said the airline 's chairman lord king was concerned about news reports indicating that british air might be willing to participate in a bid that included a lower purchase price and better investment terms for the british carrier \n the previous reports were based on remarks by british air 's chief financial officer <unk> stevens who said any revised bid would have to include a lower purchase price to reflect the sharp drop in ual 's stock in the past week \n ual stock dropped $ N yesterday to $ N on volume of N shares in composite trading on the new york stock exchange \n ual declined to comment on british air 's statement \n in an interview wednesday with dow jones professional investor report mr. stevens said we 're in no way committed to a deal going through at all \n we 're not rushing into anything \n we do n't want to be party to a second rejection \n indeed british air seemed to be <unk> itself from the troubled transaction early in an effort to avoid any further embarrassment \n the original transaction fell through on the same day british air shareholders approved the plan at a special meeting after the british succeeded in arranging the financing for its equity contribution \n the carrier also seemed eager to place blame on its american counterparts \n the buy-out consortium <unk> to exist because our american partners were not capable of organizing the financing a british air spokesman said \n british airways may have begun to have second thoughts about the transaction after the transportation department forced northwest 's airlines ' new owners to restructure the equity contribution of <unk> royal dutch airlines in that carrier \n most of the department 's statements since the northwest transaction indicated it planned to curtail foreign ownership stakes in u.s. carriers \n even before british air 's announcement pilot union leaders had been meeting in chicago yesterday to consider their options \n the leaders expressed support for trying to revive the bid following a briefing wednesday by the union 's advisers lazard <unk> & co. and paul weiss <unk> <unk> & garrison \n they also unanimously <unk> mr. <unk> the union chairman who has led the pilots ' N 1\\/2-year fight to take control of the airline \n ual 's advisers have indicated previously that it may take a while to come forward with a revised plan since they want to have firm bank commitments before launching a new bid \n they have maintained that banks remain interested in financing the transaction \n the buy-out fell through after citicorp and chase manhattan corp. the lead banks in the transaction failed to obtain $ N billion in financing needed for the plan \n italy 's industrial wholesale sales index rose N N in june from a year earlier the state statistical institute istat said \n the june increase compared with a rise of N N in may from a year earlier \n domestic wholesale sales rose N N from a year earlier while foreign sales jumped N N istat said \n for the first six months wholesale sales rose N N from the year before reflecting to a N N jump in domestic sales and a N N boost in foreign sales \n sales of capital goods to foreign and domestic <unk> increased N N in the <unk> period from a year earlier \n sales of consumer goods rose N N in the same period while sales of intermediate goods were up N N from a year ago \n senate democrats <unk> a cut in the capital-gains tax have decided under pressure from their leaders not to offer their own proposal placing another obstacle in the path of president bush 's legislative priority \n a core group of six or so democratic senators has been working behind the scenes to develop a proposal to reduce the tax on the gain from the sale of assets \n the plan was complete except for finishing <unk> and there was talk that it would be unveiled as early as yesterday \n but senate majority leader george mitchell d. maine a vigorous opponent of the capital-gains tax cut called the group to meet with him wednesday night and again yesterday \n sen. mitchell urged them to <unk> \n afterward leaders of the dissident democrats <unk> and said they would n't offer their own proposal as they had planned \n the decision is a setback for president bush who needs the support of democrats to pass the tax cut through the <unk> senate \n having a proposal sponsored by democrats would have given the president an advantage \n having only a republican measure makes the task harder \n still sen. bob packwood r. ore. the lead sponsor of the republican capital-gains amendment predicted that the tax cut would be enacted this year \n he said a clear majority of senators back the tax reduction and that ultimately there would be enough senators to overcome any procedural hurdle the democratic leadership might <unk> \n but sen. mitchell buoyed by his victory among fellow democrats strongly disagreed \n mr. mitchell has been predicting that the president 's initiative would fail this year \n yesterday in an interview he added that the democrats ' decision increases the likelihood that a capital-gains tax cut will not pass this year \n mr. mitchell 's first victory came last week when the senate passed a deficit-reduction bill that did n't contain a capital-gains provision \n that vote made it unlikely that a capital-gains tax cut would be included in the final bill now being drafted by house and senate negotiators \n the house version of the bill does include the tax cut \n now republican leaders are concentrating on <unk> a capital-gains amendment to some other bill perhaps a measure raising the federal borrowing limit or a second tax bill that would follow on the heels of the deficit-reduction legislation \n to help lay the <unk> for that fight president bush plans early next week to meet at the white house with some N democratic senators who favor cutting the capital-gains tax or are <unk> on the issue \n the president apparently will have only one bill to push sen. packwood 's and at least some of the dissident democrats plan to support it \n i may want to offer additional amendments to improve it when the bill comes to the floor said sen. david boren d. okla. a leader of those democrats \n the packwood plan as expected would allow individuals to exclude from income N N of the gain from the sale of a capital asset held for more than one year \n the exclusion would rise five percentage points for each year the asset was held until it reached a maximum of N N after seven years \n the exclusion would apply to assets sold after oct. N \n as an alternative taxpayers could chose to reduce their gains by an inflation index \n for corporations the top tax rate on the sale of assets held for more than three years would be cut to N N from the current top rate of N N \n that rate would gradually decline to as little as N N for corporate assets held for N years \n the packwood plan also would include a proposal designed by sen. william roth r. del. that would create new tax benefits for individual retirement accounts \n the roth plan would create a new <unk> ira from which money could be withdrawn tax-free not only for retirement but also for the purchase of a first home education expenses and medical expenses \n current iras could be rolled over into the new iras but would be subject to tax though no penalty \n westmoreland coal co. <unk> benefits of a sustained effort to cut costs and boost productivity reported sharply improved third-quarter results \n the producer and marketer of <unk> coal said net income for the quarter was $ N million or N cents a share on revenue of $ N million \n for the year-earlier period the company reported a loss of $ N or six cents a share \n in the latest nine months the company earned $ N million or $ N a share \n last year 's net loss of $ N included a benefit of $ N from an accounting change \n revenue for the nine months rose to $ N million from $ N million \n in an interview <unk> hutchinson president and chief executive cited several reasons for the improvement higher employee productivity and good natural conditions in the mines as well as lower costs for materials administrative overhead and debt interest \n in the latest nine months mr. hutchinson said total coal sales rose to about N million tons from about N million tons a year earlier \n in addition long-term debt has been trimmed to about $ N million from $ N million since jan. N \n he predicted the debt ratio will improve further in coming quarters \n westmoreland 's strategy is to retain and expand its core business of mining and selling <unk> coal in the <unk> region \n the operating territory includes coal terminals on the ohio river and in newport news va \n westmoreland exports about a fourth of its coal <unk> including a significant amount of <unk> coal produced by others that is used by steelmakers overseas \n for the past couple of years westmoreland has undertaken an aggressive streamlining of all aspects of its business \n marginal operations and assets have been sold \n the size of the company 's board has been reduced to eight directors from N \n about N <unk> management jobs and hundreds of hourly wage positions have been eliminated \n even <unk> have been reduced \n for example the chief executive himself now pays N N of the cost of his health benefits the company used to pay N N \n i think the ship is now <unk> the <unk> are pumped and we are on course mr. hutchinson said of the restructuring program \n much of what we set out to do is completed \n but he cautioned that westmoreland 's third quarter is typically better than the fourth so investors should n't just <unk> the third quarter by four and assume the same rate of improvement can be sustained \n one difference he said is that the fourth quarter has significantly fewer <unk> because of holidays and the hunting season \n i do n't want to give the impression that everybody can relax now he said \n we have to keep working at improving our core business to stay efficient \n it 's a process that never really ends \n nevertheless mr. hutchinson predicted that N would be <unk> profitable for westmoreland and that N would bring more of the same \n for all of N the company reported an after-tax operating loss of $ N on revenue of $ N million \n an accounting adjustment made net income $ N million or N cents a share \n in a move that <unk> the company 's basic strategy its westmoreland energy inc. unit is developing four <unk> <unk> plants with a partner in virginia \n some of the coal the plants buy will come from westmoreland mines \n mr. hutchinson predicted that the unit 's contribution to company results in the 1990s will be exciting \n he said westmoreland is looking at investment stakes in other <unk> plants east of the mississippi river \n westmoreland expects energy demand to grow annually in the N N range in the early 1990s \n we see coal 's piece of the action growing mr. hutchinson said \n coal prices while not <unk> will grow modestly in real terms we think \n chase manhattan corp. after trying unsuccessfully to sell its interest in its lower manhattan operations building has exercised its option to purchase the <unk> office tower \n chase had purchased an option to buy the building at one new york plaza for an undisclosed sum from the late <unk> atlas as part of its original lease in N \n the current transaction cost the bank approximately $ N million \n of that amount $ N million was payment for the land <unk> the building and the rest was for the building itself \n the building houses about N chase workers most of whom will be moved to downtown brooklyn after the bank 's new back office center is completed in N \n the move is part of chase 's strategy to consolidate its back offices under one <unk> \n the headquarters is located a few blocks away at N chase manhattan plaza \n as part of its decision to leave the building chase tried to sell its interest along with the atlas estate 's interest shortly after the october N stock market crash \n chase senior vice president george <unk> said the bank decided to exercise its option after bids fell short of expectations \n he said chase and the atlas estate were looking to sell the entire building for $ N million to $ N million but did n't get an offer for more than $ N million \n as the building 's new owner chase will have its work cut out for it \n chase is <unk> N million square feet of space and salomon brothers inc. whose headquarters is in the building also plans to move shortly \n in addition another major building <unk> thomson <unk> inc. 's thomson <unk> securities likely will <unk> the premises as part of its liquidation \n new york real estate brokerage edward s. gordon co. will have the difficult task of finding new tenants \n even with its striking views of the new york harbor the building is considered <unk> by modern office standards \n and chase will have to spend approximately $ N million to remove asbestos from the premises \n wall street shake hands with george <unk> \n the author of the <unk> novel N invented a language called <unk> that made it impossible to fully develop a <unk> thought that is anything negative about the policies and practices of the state \n wall street has n't gotten that far yet but it has made a promising start \n its language call it <unk> is increasingly <unk> reassuring and designed to make financial products and <unk> appear better safer or cheaper than they really are \n when something <unk> nasty happens a few <unk> are deployed to simply make it disappear much as a fresh grave may be covered by a blanket of flowers \n for example we 'll bet you thought that the stock market <unk> two years ago \n wrong \n according to some of the grand <unk> of the market it never happened \n in their <unk> the <unk> collapse in the dow jones industrial average on oct. N N was just a big <unk> \n <unk> out a <unk> <unk> term new york stock exchange chairman john phelan recently declared that history would record the event as only a major technical correction \n another <unk> saying however this one in plain english holds that if something walks like a duck and <unk> like a duck it is a duck \n on oct. N N a date <unk> <unk> insist on <unk> with the <unk> <unk> the <unk> industrials fell N N \n in the technical correction of two years ago they lost a <unk> N N \n customers hear a lot of this stuff from people who try to sell them stock \n these people used to be called brokers but apparently this word either is not <unk> enough or carries too many negative <unk> from the <unk> technical correction when <unk> customers could n't raise brokers on the phone \n either way the word broker is clearly out of favor \n of the major new york-based securities firms only morgan stanley & co. still calls its salespeople brokers \n at merrill lynch & co. and shearson lehman hutton inc. they are financial consultants \n at drexel burnham lambert inc. prudential <unk> securities and dean witter reynolds inc. they are account executives \n at painewebber inc. they are investment executives \n such titles are designed to convey a sense of <unk> <unk> <unk> and expertise in selling today 's <unk> financial products \n it is a <unk> and expertise that some brokers themselves <unk> by all the new things being <unk> up for them to <unk> do n't feel \n it s almost product de <unk> <unk> one account executive at dean witter \n the <unk> brokers never let the <unk> cross their <unk> instead stressing such terms as safe insured and guaranteed even though these terms may be severely limited in their application to a particular new financial product \n the names of some of these products do n't suggest the risk involved in buying them either \n a case in point <unk> bond funds \n what could <unk> more safety than investing in government bonds \n what could be better than getting a <unk> more income from them the plus than other people \n indeed conservative investors many of them elderly have poured more than $ N billion into such funds which promise <unk> yields than ordinary treasury bonds only to learn later that these funds use part of their money to <unk> in high-risk bond options a <unk> 's game \n when a certain class of investment <unk> so poorly that its reputation is <unk> look for wall street to give it a new <unk> \n this seems to be happening now to limited partnerships many of which either have gone into the tank in recent years or have otherwise been <unk> disappointments \n they are still being sold but more and more often as direct investments with all the same risks they had under the old label \n in such cases the game has n't changed only the name \n in others a familiar old name still <unk> but the underlying game has changed \n for example no load mutual funds remain a favorite with investors because they do n't carry a <unk> sales commission \n getting out of them however may be a different story now \n traditional <unk> made their money by charging an annual management fee usually a modest one they imposed no other fees and many still do n't \n in recent years though a <unk> of others flying the <unk> flag have been imposing hefty charges all the way up to N N when an investor sells his shares \n should n't they properly be called <unk> funds \n the mutual-fund industry is <unk> the question but do n't expect a new name while the old one is working so well \n and do n't expect anyone to change the term blue chip either even though some of the companies that still enjoy the title may be riskier investments than they were \n american telephone & telegraph co. for one is still a favorite of <unk> <unk> and trust departments but <unk> of its regional telephone units and exposed to competition on every side it is a far different investment prospect than it was before divestiture \n also blue chips in general have suffered much more short-term price volatility in recent years \n larry <unk> a money manager in san mateo calif. blames that on the advent of program trading in which computers used by big institutional investors are <unk> to buy and sell big blocks when certain market conditions prevail \n blue chips he says are now being referred to as <unk> chips \n finally even the <unk> strategy called value investing no longer means what it once did \n before the takeover mania of the '80s it referred to <unk> out through analysis undervalued stocks especially those with <unk> management sound fundamentals and decent prospects \n now says mr. <unk> value investing often means looking for <unk> companies with terrible management that are in real trouble \n to institutional investors or brokers he adds a company with value is a company at risk of being <unk> up \n ms. <unk> covers personal finance from the wall street journal 's los angeles bureau \n i was <unk> to read your recent news stories on the banking industry 's reserve additions and <unk> threats to cease making new loans to less-developed countries \n if the whole story were told it would read something like this \n during the 1970s the commercial banks <unk> the country loan business away from the bond markets where the discipline of a prospectus and use of proceeds confirmation allowed lenders to audit expenditures of old loans before new loans were made \n the reward for that reckless lending was high reported earnings and management bonuses the price a sea of bad loans \n for the past several years the banks lacking a private navy to enforce their interests have been <unk> the u.s. treasury to underwrite their bad <unk> credits \n the treasury <unk> has refused but has concluded that indirect credit support through various multinational agencies should be made available for a price either debt reduction or <unk> reduction or new loans the brady plan \n the banks will threaten not to make further loans but in truth lacking the capital to write off their mistakes or to build a navy they have no alternative but to go along \n george a. <unk> \n gillette co. elected warren e. buffett chairman of <unk> <unk> inc. to its board increasing the number of directors to N from N \n <unk> <unk> earlier this year bought $ N million of preferred stock in gillette that is convertible into an N N stake and gillette said at the time that mr. buffett would be added to the board \n separately gillette said its third-quarter earnings rose N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share in the year-earlier period per-share earnings remained flat despite an increase in net income in part because the company paid a $ N million dividend on the new preferred stock in the period \n sales rose N N to $ N million from $ N million with sales of the company 's <unk> operations well above the year <unk> \n for the nine months gillette 's net income declined N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share in the N period \n sales rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange the company closed yesterday at $ N a share up N cents \n when walter yetnikoff the president of sony corp. 's cbs records last month told producer peter guber that sony was about to make a $ N billion bid for columbia pictures and needed someone to run the studio mr. guber jumped at the chance \n within two days he was on his way to new york and tokyo to meet with top <unk> at sony \n and before the week was out sony had offered mr. guber and his partner jon peters the most lucrative employment contracts in the history of the movie business \n not only that sony also agreed to give them a stake in columbia 's future profits and buy their company guber peters entertainment co. for $ N million almost N N more than the market value of the company \n there was just one sticking point the two had a prior commitment \n just seven months earlier they had signed a five-year exclusive contract to make movies for warner bros. for which they had just produced the <unk> hit batman \n but mr. guber figured that warner communications inc. chairman steven ross would <unk> and let the producers go knowing the sony offer was the culmination of a life 's work \n he figured wrong \n last week following <unk> settlement talks warner now <unk> with time inc. filed a $ N billion breach of contract suit in los angeles superior court against both sony and guber peters \n sony promptly <unk> charging warner with trying to sabotage its acquisitions and hurt its efforts to enter the u.s. movie business \n the accusations of lying and <unk> are flying thick and fast on both sides as one sony executive puts it it 's world war iii \n that two successful producers who are n't all that well known outside hollywood could occasion such a clash of corporate <unk> suggests how desperate the <unk> for proven talent is in the movie business \n and they are a very odd team in any case \n mr. guber was raised in boston and educated in new york \n he is a lawyer with a string of academic degrees \n mr. peters is a high-school <unk> who came to fame as <unk> <unk> 's <unk> \n yet they are far and away the most <unk> producers in hollywood \n and despite their share of <unk> they make movies that make money \n that is a <unk> sony badly needs and warner is loath to lose \n although columbia had a good summer with <unk> ii and when harry met <unk> rivals such as warner paramount pictures walt disney co. and universal studios have been <unk> columbia at the box office \n after five years of management turmoil with four different studio heads columbia <unk> needs a stable <unk> team to restore its credibility and get it back in the business of making hits \n mr. guber and mr. peters are n't <unk> loved in hollywood but they are well connected \n their stock in trade as executive producers is <unk> out hot properties <unk> them up and then getting big studios to <unk> and distribute them \n sometimes mr. guber and mr. peters do little more than grab the first draft of a <unk> for a <unk> or buy rights to a best seller such as the color <unk> \n it falls to others to do the writing <unk> and producing \n with mgm\\/ua 's <unk> for instance messrs. guber and peters had virtually nothing to do with day-to-day production but their names still appear in big letters on the credits and they are inevitably associated with its success \n sometimes as with batman the pair really do make the film \n in that case guber peters acquired the rights in N <unk> the movie through a dozen scripts and were on the set in london for N months <unk> over the most minute changes in casting and production \n they 're the best production talent around says brian de <unk> <unk> to guber peters for hiring him to direct the warner movie of tom <unk> 's novel <unk> of the <unk> \n on that film which is to start shooting in a few months they 've been very much involved hiring talent and discussing the development of the script \n and when you 're making a movie this big you need all the help you can get mr. de <unk> adds \n i wish they were around N hours a day \n and some movies seem to have been hurt by their <unk> \n warner executives blame mr. guber 's and mr. peters 's lack of involvement in <unk> ii for casting and production problems and the film 's ultimate dismal failure \n we 've had a few <unk> admits mr. peters \n but by and large this company has only been profitable \n he says his company 's <unk> at packaging and marketing is why we 'll be good at columbia \n we practically ran our own studio \n longtime hollywood associates describe mr. guber as the intellectual powerhouse of the two a man with a <unk> for <unk> and marketing \n peter is a major piece of hollywood manpower who has really earned his success says robert <unk> an agent at creative artists agency \n mark johnson the producer of <unk> <unk> in he has a great ability to hire <unk> people and delegate authority \n it 's no accident that they 've been able to develop such successful material \n mr. peters on the other hand has fewer fans in hollywood and his <unk> like to <unk> him as something of a <unk> <unk> \n he gets better reviews as a creative <unk> an <unk> an idea man \n he also had to fight harder for credibility than his partner did \n <unk> <unk> made him famous \n he cut her hair \n he lived with her \n he came to produce her records and her movies a star is born and the main event \n <unk> married but now single mr. peters got plenty of ink last summer for an <unk> <unk> with actress kim <unk> during the making of batman \n mr. guber by contrast has been married to one woman for more than N years \n but for all their intellectual and <unk> differences they make the perfect good <unk> bad <unk> team hollywood associates say \n peter is the bright sympathetic guy when you 're doing a deal says one agent \n if there 's a problem peter disappears and all of a sudden jon shows up \n mr. guber and mr. peters <unk> many people in hollywood the wrong way \n producers don simpson and jerry <unk> who <unk> <unk> through several scripts and ultimately produced the movie <unk> when messrs. guber and peters take credit for the film \n says mr. simpson the script was <unk> \n we <unk> it \n we are the producers of that movie \n they got a small piece of the net profits and a screen credit as executive producers \n when roger <unk> an executive who worked for guber peters in the early 1980s left to take a job as head of production at the united artists studio they made him <unk> all credits and financial interest in the films he had helped develop including <unk> and batman \n mr. peters acknowledges that and says it 's not unlike the situation he and mr. guber are in with warner \n i was upset with roger i <unk> and <unk> says mr. peters \n but he wanted to pursue his own dream and he went \n still mr. <unk> says his relationship with guber peters was one of the most successful i 've had in hollywood \n the two have a wonderful chemistry jon is very <unk> and peter is very <unk> adds mr. <unk> who is now head of production at news corp. 's 20th century fox film co \n jon peters will come <unk> into a room say he 's got a great idea and be gone \n peter will take the <unk> of that idea and make it grow into something specific \n mr. <unk> recalls that mr. guber and mr. peters shifted into high gear a few years back upon learning that they had competition for the story of the murdered <unk> <unk> <unk> which became <unk> in the <unk> \n he says within a few weeks we made deals with the government of <unk> and everyone who had ever met or talked to <unk> <unk> \n i think peter even made some deals with the <unk> \n universal studios was working on a competing film but the studio and its producers ultimately agreed to <unk> the film with guber peters and warner \n more recently guber peters beat out a dozen other producers reportedly including robert redford and ted turner for rights to the life story of <unk> <unk> the murdered brazilian union leader who fought developers in the <unk> rain forest \n messrs. guber and peters <unk> <unk> the man 's widow for months showing her a tape of <unk> in the <unk> to <unk> her with the quality of their work \n money helped too \n ultimately they paid more than $ N million for the rights \n the sale caused a <unk> between the widow and some of her husband 's <unk> \n some of the money will go to the <unk> <unk> foundation but it is n't earmarked for groups trying to save the rain forest \n it 's hardly <unk> given the men 's track record that sony wants mr. guber and mr. peters \n but it is <unk> to some hollywood executives that sony rushed to hire them without clearing up the warner situation first \n some note that sony might have saved itself some trouble by just hiring mr. guber and letting mr. peters stay on to fulfill the warner contract \n but though people in town may ask why guber needs peters it 's good to have a partner and obviously the chemistry works says steven tisch a producer who once worked for mr. guber \n this business is n't about <unk> at the end of the day it s about whether the ink is red or black \n in the case of peter and jon the ink has been very very black \n mr. guber got his start in the movie business at columbia two decades ago \n recruited from new york university 's <unk> program he rose within two years to head of production overseeing such films as the way we were taxi driver <unk> and <unk> \n in N he <unk> up with record producer neil bogart in <unk> records and <unk> later called <unk> pictures where they produced such hits as as the deep and midnight express \n in N mr. guber got together with mr. peters by then a successful producer in his own right after the death of mr. bogart \n while guber peters produced a number of hits for warner and others their record was n't always so impressive \n among their <unk> were the <unk> of <unk> jean <unk> clue and <unk> of the <unk> bear \n and the failures make it possible for warner in its current lawsuit to <unk> the producers as <unk> \n the studio says it stuck with them even in the early years when the creative partnership was not particularly profitable for warner \n mr. guber replies that this is a <unk> this time warner trying to <unk> up two <unk> who have done only well for them for a long period of time \n mr. guber and mr. peters maintain that executives at warner have always known of their ambitions to run a major entertainment powerhouse but that warner never felt threatened until they linked up with sony \n from the beginning they knew we had a goal and a dream says mr. guber \n on a number of occasions he adds he tried to get warner to buy guber peters outright \n they always <unk> but they never acted mr. guber says \n in N mr. guber and mr. peters contributed their company 's assets in exchange for a N N stake in <unk> entertainment a <unk> tv production company controlled by giant industries inc. chairman burt sugarman \n in july a year later warner agreed to release the producers from their old contract when messrs. guber peters and sugarman made a $ N million offer to buy N N of mgm\\/ua \n mr. guber and mr. peters planned to run the nearly <unk> mgm studio and the two even tried to interest warner <unk> president terry semel in becoming a partner after he advised them on the deal \n but the mgm plan collapsed just two weeks later \n mr. guber and mr. peters say they got a look at the books and balked at the price \n their relationship with mr. sugarman <unk> shortly thereafter \n last may he sold his N N stake in <unk> to a passive australian investor and <unk> was renamed guber peters entertainment co \n meanwhile mr. guber and mr. peters had agreed to extend their warner agreement with the new five-year exclusive contract \n the new deal was considered the most generous of its kind both financially and in terms of creative freedom \n but it <unk> by comparison to what sony was to offer last month the chance at last to run a major studio about $ N million in deferred compensation up to N N of columbia 's future cash flow N N of the future appreciation of columbia 's market value and annual salaries of $ N million for each \n the producers ' N N share of publicly held guber peters would net them an additional $ N million \n sony also agreed to <unk> the producers against any liability to warner \n sony is paying a hefty price for a company that had revenue of only $ N million last year \n and earnings have been <unk> \n in the the latest quarter thanks in part to batman guber peters earned $ N million or N cents a share compared to a loss of $ N million or N cents a share in last year 's quarter \n guber peters stock which traded as low as $ N a share last year closed yesterday at $ N \n the two sides now are <unk> each other of lying \n mr. guber and mr. peters claim they have an oral agreement with warner executives that allows them to terminate their contract should the opportunity to run a major studio arise \n but in affidavits filed yesterday in the los angeles court mr. ross warner bros. chairman robert daly and president semel deny that such an oral agreement was ever made \n warner in its court filings calls it a piece of <unk> created for this litigation \n mr. daly in his affidavit acknowledges that warner agreed to release the producers last year to take over mgm but says that situation was altogether different \n for one thing according to mr. daly the producers requested a release in advance \n moreover the old contract was about to expire and the lineup of guber peters pictures for warner was n't as strong as it is now \n warner itself was in negotiations with mgm over certain movie and other rights and it was in warner 's interest to accommodate mgm\\/ua guber and peters by permitting them to become mgm executives mr. daly said in his affidavit \n warner obviously does n't think that it is in its own interests to let mr. guber and mr. peters go off to columbia \n at the very least mr. ross clearly sees an opportunity to use the two men to get a pound of <unk> from sony \n during settlement talks for example warner demanded such things as cable tv rights to columbia movies and columbia 's interest in the studio it jointly owns with warner according to executives involved in the talks \n in any settlement warner is almost certain to demand rights to most of the N or so projects mr. guber and mr. peters have locked up for the next few years notably <unk> to batman \n mr. guber and mr. peters refuse to concede that they may have made a tactical error in accepting the sony offer before taking it up with warner \n and they say there are plenty of <unk> in hollywood for letting people out of contracts \n the last time columbia pictures was looking for a studio chief they note warner released producer david <unk> from his contract then took him back after he was subsequently fired by his bosses at columbia \n in his affidavit filed yesterday warner 's mr. ross indicated he is n't buying any such argument if sony succeeds here no written contract in hollywood will be worth the paper it 's written on \n the sales pitch could n't sound better \n first there 's the name asset-backed securities \n better than all those offers you get to buy securities backed by nothing \n and there 's more \n the assets backing the securities come from some of the country 's biggest and most secure institutions \n most earn high ratings from credit agencies \n their yields are higher than those of u.s. treasury issues \n and the booming market has already attracted many of the nation 's biggest institutional investors \n ready to jump \n well think twice \n the concept may be simple take a bunch of loans tie them up in one neat package and sell pieces of the package to investors \n but the <unk> may be misleading \n skeptics say the slightly higher returns are n't enough to compensate for the extra risk \n they warn that asset-backed securities are only as good as the assets and credit backing that support them and those are hard to evaluate \n moreover the securities were introduced only about N N years ago the biggest unknown is how they will fare in a recession \n a lot of this stuff really is in <unk> waters says owen <unk> director of the investment securities division of the u.s. comptroller of the currency \n we do n't know how this whole market will work in a serious economic downturn \n such concerns however have n't stopped asset-backed securities from becoming one of wall street 's hottest new products \n since the spring of N financial <unk> have transformed a wide variety of debt into these new securities \n they have sold issues backed by car loans boat loans and <unk> loans \n they have offered <unk> of <unk> loans as well as packages of loans used to buy vacation <unk> \n last year there was an issue of <unk> bonds securities backed by loans to life-insurance policyholders \n some predict there will be third world bonds backed by loans to brazil argentina and other <unk> nations \n and the biggest volume this year has been on securities backed by credit-card receivables sometimes known as plastic bonds \n this is the <unk> of debt says james grant editor of grant 's interest rate <unk> a newsletter \n before the sun sets on the '80s it seems nothing will be left <unk> \n the result is a $ N billion market according to securities data co \n that includes more than $ N billion issued through august of this year up sharply from $ N billion in the comparable N period and more than in all of N \n most issues have been sold to professional money managers pension funds bank trust departments and other institutions \n but wealthy individuals also have been jumping in and lately brokers have been pushing smaller investors into the asset-backed market \n the entry fee is affordable issues typically are sold in minimum denominations of $ N \n we expect additional offerings of asset-backed securities targeted toward individual investors says bill <unk> a senior vice president at shearson lehman hutton inc \n the process typically begins when an institution such as citibank or sears roebuck & co. takes a pool of credit-card or other receivables and sells them to a specially created trust \n the trust then issues securities generally due in five years or less that are underwritten by wall street brokerage firms and offered to investors \n issues typically come with credit <unk> such as a bank letter of credit and thus have received high credit ratings \n enthusiasts say the booming market has opened up a valuable new source of funds to issuers while providing a valuable new investment for individuals and institutions \n asset-backed securities are an attractive investment compared to bank certificates of deposit or other corporate bonds says craig j. goldberg managing director and head of the asset-backed securities group at merrill lynch capital markets \n but skeptics question whether asset-backed bonds offer sufficient rewards to compensate for the extra risks \n consider a $ N million offering of N N securities issued last spring and backed by citibank credit-card receivables \n the <unk> issue offered a yield of only about N percentage point above four-year treasury issues \n on a $ N investment that 's a difference of only $ N a year \n that kind of spread can be critical for money managers who buy bonds in large quantities and whose <unk> depends on <unk> the money manager across the street \n but for individuals who buy much smaller amounts and care less about relative performance than in preserving what they have that margin is <unk> \n if you 're in the bond business playing the <unk> <unk> then even an extra N basis points N percentage point becomes an important consideration on a career basis says mr. grant \n but if you 're an individual investing money and trying to get it back again then that is n't of overwhelming importance \n moreover the interest on asset-backed securities is fully taxable while interest on treasury issues is tax-free at the state and local level \n that 's why some investment managers such as alex powers a vice president of chase manhattan bank 's private banking division do n't recommend most asset-backed issues for individuals in <unk> states such as new york or california \n but mr. powers has purchased asset-backed issues for individuals with <unk> accounts such as retirement plans \n he points out that institutions buying asset-backed issues in large quantities can earn higher spreads over treasurys than individuals buying smaller amounts \n another concern is liquidity or how easily a security can be converted into cash \n the secondary or resale market for asset-backed securities is relatively new and much less active than for treasury issues \n that could make it tricky for investors who need to sell their holdings quickly before the securities mature \n that 's particularly true analysts say for certain of the securities such as those backed by <unk> loans \n you could see massive gyrations here because it 's such a <unk> traded market says jonathan s. paris a vice president of european investors inc. a new york <unk> firm \n in addition an investor who wants to know the daily value of treasury bonds or corporate bonds traded on the new york stock exchange can simply check newspaper listings \n there are n't any such listings for asset-backed securities \n evaluating asset-backed securities <unk> another problem \n investors for instance may mistakenly assume that the bank or company that originally held the assets is <unk> the securities \n it is n't \n the front cover of the prospectus for the citibank credit-card receivables offering points out in bold capital letters that the certificates represent an interest only in the specially created trust and do not represent interests in or obligations of the banks citibank <unk> citicorp or any affiliate <unk> \n in other words if there 's a problem do n't expect citibank to come to the rescue \n the prospectus also notes that the securities are not guaranteed by any government agency \n that means investors have to focus on the quality of the debt that lies beneath the securities as well as on the credit <unk> for the issue and the credit ratings the issue has received \n that also is n't easy \n take the credit <unk> which typically include a bank letter of credit or insurance from a <unk> company \n the letter of credit typically is not offered by the bank selling the assets to back the securities \n nor does it cover the entire portfolio \n details of credit <unk> vary widely from issue to issue \n still they play a crucial role in winning top ratings for most asset-backed issues which in turn is why the yield above treasurys is so slim \n but skeptics ask why you should bother buying this stuff when you can get only slightly lower yields on <unk> paper \n when you buy an asset-backed issue you take the risk that a bank or an insurer could run into unexpected difficulties \n if a bank 's credit rating was lowered because of say its loans to third world nations that could also affect the ratings liquidity and prices of the asset-backed issues that the bank supports \n underwriters insist these issues are constructed to withstand extremely tough economic conditions \n but despite the credit <unk> despite the high ratings some money managers still worry that a recession could <unk> havoc on the underlying assets \n at a time when americans are leveraged to their <unk> asset-backed investors may be taking a <unk> gamble that consumers will be able to repay loans in hard times \n at the very least a recession would prompt investors to buy the <unk> bonds they can find that is treasurys \n that could widen the yield spread between treasurys and asset-backed securities as well as make it tougher to unload the latter \n but it could be much worse \n some analysts are especially wary of credit-card issues \n for one thing credit-card loans are unsecured \n in addition they fear that banks have been <unk> to issue cards to the public giving cards to too many big <unk> who will default during a recession \n a day of <unk> is coming where we think the market will place a high premium on the <unk> debt issues and therefore we think the best debt investment is u.s. government bonds says craig <unk> of <unk> futures inc. an investment advisory firm \n what about <unk> asset-backed issues \n <unk> we still say to stick with treasurys mr. <unk> replies \n ratings he notes are subject to change \n all this makes asset-backed securities seem too risky for many people \n and it <unk> raymond f. devoe jr. a market strategist at legg mason wood walker inc. of what he calls devoe 's <unk> but highly probable theory no. N \n more money has been lost reaching for yield than in all the stock <unk> scams and <unk> of all time \n mr. <unk> is a staff reporter in the wall street journal 's new york bureau \n volume of asset-backed securities issued annually \n \\* principal amount \n \\*\\* as of august N \n \\* principal amount \n source securities data co \n if you force financial planners to sum up their most important advice in a single sentence it would probably be a <unk> sentence diversify \n judging by a poll of wall street journal readers conducted this summer by <unk> & morgan inc. serious investors have taken that advice to heart \n nearly N investors responded to the journal 's poll providing an <unk> look at their portfolios \n those portfolios are <unk> diversified \n by spreading their wealth among several investment alternatives the respondents have protected themselves against <unk> in any one area be it stocks bonds or real estate \n for example about N N of journal readers owned stock down slightly from N N in a similar poll last year \n but only N N said they had more than half their money in the stock market \n similarly N N of respondents own shares in a money-market mutual fund and N N own municipal bonds \n but only N N to N N of the investors were committing more than half their funds to either of those alternatives \n the poll conducted aug. N also provides a <unk> into the thinking of serious investors on a variety of other topics \n it found them in a cautious but not <unk> mood \n of N people sent a <unk> N replied \n the response rate more than N N allows the results to be interpreted with a high degree of confidence \n the results ca n't be <unk> to all investors though \n journal readers are relatively affluent with a median household income of between $ N and $ N \n nearly half of the respondents N N said their investment portfolio was worth $ N or more and N N said it was worth $ N million or more \n the respondents were mildly optimistic about the economy and investment markets but their collective judgments were a <unk> more <unk> than they were a year ago \n for example N N of this year 's respondents said they expect a recession within N months \n last year only N N were expecting a recession \n an additional N N of this year 's respondents expect the economy to slow down during the next N months \n only N N of last year 's respondents anticipated slowing growth \n apparently the respondents do n't think that an economic slowdown would harm the major investment markets very much \n a slim majority N N think stock prices will be higher in august N than they were in august N \n their verdict on real estate is almost the same \n some N N expect real estate in their local area to increase in value over the next N months \n by contrast only N N expect an increase in the price of gold \n since gold tends to soar when inflation is high that finding suggests that people believe inflation remains under control \n even though only N N actually predicted a recession many respondents were taking a <unk> sorry investment stance \n nearly a third said they have made some portfolio changes to anticipate a possible recession \n for the most part the changes were slight \n the two-thirds who have n't tried to make their portfolios more <unk> were split about evenly between investors who do n't believe in trying to predict the markets about N N and investors who do n't expect a recession about N N or are <unk> if and when a recession might come about N N \n a <unk> approach to stocks continues to be the rule among respondents \n most own two to N stocks and buy or sell no more than three times a year \n some N N had bought some stock in the past year only N N had sold any \n but the <unk> shadow of N 's stock-market crash still seems dark \n about N N considered another crash likely while about N N said one is unlikely \n those <unk> hardly changed from the previous year 's poll \n and the respondents ' commitment to the stock market remains somewhat lighter than usual \n about N N of them said they would ordinarily have at least N N of their money in stocks \n but as of august only N N actually had stock-market investments of that size \n most stock-market indexes were hitting <unk> highs at around the time of the poll \n but it appears that many journal readers were taking that news as a sign to be cautious rather than a signal to jump on the <unk> \n mr. dorfman covers investing issues from the wall street journal 's new york bureau \n canadian steel <unk> production totaled N metric tons in the week ended oct. N down N N from the preceding week 's total of N tons statistics canada a federal agency said \n the week 's total was down N N from N tons a year earlier \n a metric ton is equal to N pounds \n the cumulative total in N was N tons up N N from N tons a year earlier \n health care property investors inc. said it acquired three long-term care facilities and one <unk> facility in a <unk> transaction valued at $ N million \n the real estate investment trust said that it leased the three florida facilities to national health care affiliates inc. of <unk> n.y \n health care property holds an interest in N facilities in N states \n moody 's investors service said it lowered its rating on about $ N million of this <unk> calif. concern 's convertible subordinated debentures due N to <unk> from <unk> \n it said the reduction reflects <unk> business prospects and reduced financial flexibility caused by continuing losses at the maker of <unk> disk drives \n valley national corp. \n moody 's investors service inc. said it lowered its rating on about $ N million of this bank holding company 's senior debt to <unk> from <unk> \n moody 's said it expects valley national of phoenix ariz. to make substantial further provisions against its real-estate portfolio and that it continues to suffer from the high cost of carrying nonperforming assets and from high loan-loss provisions \n electronic theft by foreign and industrial <unk> and <unk> employees is costing u.s. companies billions and eroding their international competitive advantage \n that was the message delivered by government and private security experts at an <unk> conference on corporate electronic <unk> \n hostile and even friendly nations routinely steal information from u.s. companies and share it with their own companies said <unk> d. <unk> a former <unk> at the federal national security agency and now president of information security inc. silver spring md \n it may well be that theft of business data is as serious a strategic threat to national security as it is a threat to the survival of <unk> u.s. firms said <unk> van <unk> the white house 's assistant director for national security affairs \n the conference was jointly sponsored by the new york institute of technology school of management and the armed forces communications and electronics association a joint <unk> trade group \n any secret can be <unk> the experts said if it is <unk> over the air \n even rank <unk> can do it if they spend a few thousand dollars for a <unk> available microwave receiver with <unk> and a <unk> recorder \n they need only position themselves near a company 's satellite <unk> and wait \n you can have a dozen competitors stealing your secrets at the same time mr. <unk> said adding it 's a pretty good bet they wo n't get caught \n the only way to catch an electronic thief he said is to set him up with <unk> information \n even though electronic <unk> may cost u.s. firms billions of dollars a year most are n't yet taking <unk> the experts said \n by contrast european firms will spend $ N million this year on electronic security and are expected to spend $ N billion by N \n already many foreign firms especially banks have their own <unk> conference <unk> reported \n still <unk> corporate communications is only a partial remedy \n one expert whose job is so politically sensitive that he spoke on condition that he would n't be named or quoted said the expected influx of east european refugees over the next few years will greatly increase the chances of <unk> workers for example doubling as foreign <unk> \n moreover he said technology now exists for stealing corporate secrets after they 've been erased from a computer 's memory \n he said that oliver north of iran-contra <unk> thought he had erased his computer but that the information was later <unk> for congressional committees to read \n no personal computer not even the one on a chief executive 's desk is safe this speaker noted \n w. mark <unk> president of <unk> inc. a <unk> texas firm that makes <unk> products provided a new definition for mikhail gorbachev 's campaign for greater openness known commonly as glasnost \n under mr. gorbachev mr. <unk> said the soviets are openly stealing western corporate communications \n he cited the case of a swiss oil trader who recently put out bids via <unk> for an oil tanker to pick up a cargo of crude in the middle east \n among the responses the swiss trader got was one from the soviet national shipping company which had n't been invited to submit a bid \n the soviets ' <unk> paid off however because they got the contract \n the university of toronto stepped deeper into the contest for connaught <unk> inc. by reaching an unusual agreement with ciba-geigy ltd. and chiron corp \n the university said the two companies agreed to spend N million canadian dollars $ N million over N years on research at canadian universities if they are successful in acquiring the vaccine maker \n it said $ N million would go to the university of toronto \n ciba-geigy and chiron have made a joint bid of c$ N million for connaught and <unk> merieux s.a. of france has made a rival bid of c$ N million \n the university is seeking an injunction against the merieux bid arguing that connaught 's predecessor company agreed in N that connaught 's ownership would n't be transferred to foreigners \n the university implied that it would drop its opposition to foreign ownership if ciba-geigy and chiron are successful with their lower bid \n it said the new agreement would replace the old one that forms the basis of its suit against the merieux takeover \n notwithstanding foreign ownership of connaught this accord would enhance research and development in canada said james <unk> the university 's vice president of research \n ciba-geigy is a swiss pharmaceutical company and chiron is based in <unk> calif \n in a statement <unk> martin director general of merieux said the french company is still determined to acquire connaught \n while he did n't comment directly on the pact between ciba-geigy and the university he said merieux can transfer new products and technologies to connaught more rapidly than other companies not currently producing and marketing <unk> who can only promise this for some years in the future \n in national over-the-counter trading yesterday connaught closed at $ N up $ N \n microsoft and other software stocks surged leading the nasdaq composite index of over-the-counter stocks to its biggest advance of the year on <unk> volume \n leading the pack microsoft soared N N or N N to a record price of N N on N million shares \n on the other hand valley national tumbled N N after reporting a sizable third-quarter loss \n the nasdaq composite leaped N points or N N to N \n its largest previous rise this year came aug. N when it gained N \n the otc market 's largest stocks soared as well as the nasdaq N index jumped N or N N to N \n the nasdaq financial index rose N or N N to N \n by comparison the dow jones industrials and the new york stock exchange composite each rose N N \n volume totaled N million shares N N above this year 's average daily turnover on nasdaq \n among broader nasdaq industry groups the utility index gained N to N \n the transportation and insurance sectors each posted gains of N with the <unk> finishing at N and the insurers at N \n the nasdaq industrial index climbed N to N and the other finance index made up of commercial banks and real estate and brokerage firms rose N to N \n the index of smaller banks improved N \n of the N issues that changed hands N rose and N fell \n <unk> mullins head of otc trading at dean witter reynolds said both institutional and retail investors were buying \n but there was a <unk> of sellers traders said so buyers had to bid prices up to <unk> them \n there 's no pressure on otc stocks at this point said mr. mullins who said some buyers are beginning to shop among smaller otc issues \n microsoft 's surge followed a report this week of substantially improved earnings for its first quarter ended sept. N \n the stock was trading at N just two weeks ago \n rick <unk> a goldman sachs analyst has raised his earnings estimates for the company twice in the past two weeks citing improved margins \n after the earnings were announced he raised his fiscal N estimate to between $ N and $ N a share \n microsoft earned $ N a share in fiscal N \n among other software issues <unk> jumped N N to N lotus development was unchanged at N N <unk> jumped N to N N <unk> gained N to N N and <unk> systems rose N to N N \n <unk> a new software issue surged from its offering price of N to close at N N \n the company also makes optical character recognition equipment \n <unk> was underwritten by alex brown & sons \n another recently offered alex brown issue rally 's surged N N to N \n the operator of fast-food restaurants whose shares began trading last friday climbed N N to N on N shares \n its N <unk> offering was priced at N \n valley national 's slide of N N points to N N on N million shares followed its report late wednesday of a $ N million third-quarter loss \n in the N quarter the phoenix ariz. commercial banking concern earned $ N million \n valley national said its $ N million provision for credit losses and $ N million provision for other real estate owned is related to weakness in the arizona real estate market \n additionally moody 's investors service said it downgraded valley national 's senior debt and confirmed the company 's commercial paper rating of not prime \n a new issue <unk> surged N N from its initial offering price to close at N N \n the offering was for about N million shares of the data storage equipment maker more than N million shares changed hands after trading began \n dell computer dropped N to N \n the company said earnings for the year ending jan. N N are expected to be N to N cents a share compared with a previous estimate of N to N cents a share \n <unk> industries lost N N to N \n raymond james & associates in st. <unk> fla. lowered its third-quarter earnings estimate for the company according to dow jones professional investor report \n a.p. green industries advanced N N to N N \n east rock partners which has indicated it might make a bid for the company said a.p. green a <unk> products maker told the partnership it is n't for sale \n row N of section N of the upper reserved at candlestick park is a <unk> <unk> only a few steps from the very top of the stands \n from my orange seat i looked over the <unk> line and the <unk> ball field in the warm sun of the last few minutes before what was to have been the third game of the world series \n it was five in the afternoon but that was pacific time \n back in new york the work day was already over so i did n't have to feel guilty \n even still i did feel <unk> and i could n't help <unk> my father 's <unk> for a rich medical <unk> who would go to watch the <unk> on summer <unk> \n this <unk> the stick was not a classic baseball stadium too <unk> too much <unk> concrete \n and it did n't have the crowded wild <unk> of yankee stadium \n but i liked the easy <unk> of the people around me liked it that they 'd brought their children found it <unk> that true citizens of the state of the future they had brought so many tvs and <unk> to stay in touch with <unk> at a live event \n maybe it was their <unk> sense of history \n the broadcasters were after all <unk> the game <unk> its <unk> for millions outside the stick \n why not watch or hear your experience <unk> while you were living it \n the day was <unk> with the weight of its own impending history \n long lines of people waited to buy special <unk> world series <unk> with official <unk> \n thousands of us had paid $ N for the official <unk> book with its historical <unk> on series <unk> its historical photographs of great moments in series past and its instructions in english and spanish for filling in the <unk> \n <unk> <unk> <unk> \n <unk> <unk> <unk> \n players ran out on the field way below and the stands began to <unk> \n it must be a local custom i thought <unk> feet to welcome the team \n but then the noise turned into a <unk> \n and no one was shouting \n no one around me was saying anything \n because we all were busy riding a wave \n <unk> thousand <unk> <unk> a concrete wall waiting for the <unk> \n only at the moment of maximum roll did i grasp what was going on \n then i remembered the quake of <unk> which i experienced in santa barbara in a <unk> motel room \n when the <unk> of the building <unk> me up i <unk> that a i was in southern california b the bed was moving c it must be a magic fingers bed that had <unk> \n then i noticed the overhead light was <unk> on its <unk> and realized what had happened \n what should i do \n get out of the possibly <unk> building to the parking lot \n but the lot might split into <unk> so i had better stand on my car which probably was wider than the average <unk> \n fortunately the quake was over before i managed to run out and stand naked on the <unk> \n at the stick while the world shook i thought of that morning and then it struck me that this time was different \n if i survived i would have achieved every journalist 's highest wish \n i was an <unk> of the most <unk> event on the planet at that moment \n what was my <unk> \n how would i file \n all these thoughts <unk> through my head in the N seconds of the earthquake 's actual <unk> \n the rest is of course history \n the stick did n't fall \n the real <unk> occurred elsewhere as we soon found out \n but for a few minutes there relief <unk> \n a young mother found her boy who had been out buying a <unk> \n the wall behind me was slightly <unk> but the center had held \n and most of us waited for a while for the game to start \n then we began to file out to wait <unk> on <unk> <unk> for the opening pitch \n it was during the quiet exodus down the <unk> concrete <unk> of the stick that i really understood the point of all those <unk> and <unk> \n the crowd moved in <unk> <unk> <unk> around an electronic <unk> \n in this way while the stick itself was <unk> out we kept up to date on events \n within N minutes of the quake itself i was able to see pictures of the collapsed section of the bay bridge \n increasingly accurate estimates of the <unk> of the quake became available before i got to my car \n and by then expensive automobile sound systems were keeping the <unk> parking lot by the bay informed about the fire causing the big black <unk> of smoke we saw on the northern horizon \n <unk> fell \n but the <unk> continued through the <unk> night with pictures of the <unk> highway <unk> in oakland and <unk> in the marina district \n by then our little sand village of cars had been linked with a global village of <unk> and viewers \n everyone at the stick that day had started out as a <unk> and ended up as a participant \n in fact the entire population of the bay area had ended up with this dual role of actor and audience \n the reporters were victims and some of the victims turned into <unk> reporters \n the outstanding example of this was the <unk> on the bay bridge who had the presence of mind to take out a video camera at the absolutely crucial moment and record the car in front as it fell into the gap in the roadway \n the tape was on tv before the night was out \n marshall <unk> you should have been there at that hour \n investors who received shearson lehman hutton inc. 's latest stock commentary may be left with blank <unk> \n the first N pages of the <unk> weekly portfolio perspective are completely blank except for the page numbers \n rather than printing <unk> shearson puts all the blame on the <unk> stock market \n the plunge made shearson 's market commentary instantly out of date \n in fact last friday 's 190.58-point tumble in the stock market caught many people and businesses by surprise not the least of them brokerage firms such as shearson that print their weekly market <unk> on <unk> for <unk> the following week \n shearson a <unk> unit of american express co. did n't have enough time to update its market commentary so we decided to kill our strategy pieces says jack <unk> the head of shearson 's research department \n the first thought some investors had was that a <unk> shearson must have been wildly bullish on stocks in its original commentary and that 's why it <unk> its pages \n investors recalled that shearson last week had been advising that the market is still <unk> all the signs of a further advance \n many other brokerage firms had similarly bullish views \n but mr. <unk> insists that the N pages were n't pulled because they were too bullish \n instead he says they were cautious and that was n't the message we wanted to deliver on monday \n as mr. <unk> explains it we were raising some caution flags about rate rises in europe and concerns about the lbo market \n and by late friday afternoon actually after the close we decided that was the wrong tone to take \n with the market down we wanted to tell people to put their orders in on the opening \n both before and after the friday plunge shearson has maintained a recommended portfolio <unk> of N N stocks N N bonds and N N cash \n <unk> b. <unk> chairman of <unk> & co. and john l. murray chairman of universal foods corp. were elected to the board of this engine maker \n they succeed robert w. <unk> and john r. parker who reached the mandatory retirement age \n china 's slide toward recession is beginning to look like a free fall \n in a report on china 's <unk> economy the official state statistical bureau disclosed that industrial output last month rose N N from a year earlier the lowest growth rate in a decade for september \n retail sales are <unk> while consumer prices still are rising \n chinese and foreign economists now predict prolonged <unk> low growth and high inflation \n the economy is <unk> hard says an asian economist in beijing \n the slowdown is taking hold a lot more quickly and <unk> than anyone had expected \n a lengthy recession if it <unk> would drain state <unk> and create severe <unk> for urban workers \n experts predict the coming year will be characterized by flat or negative industrial growth rising unemployment and a widening budget deficit \n unless the government suddenly <unk> course wages for most workers wo n't keep pace with inflation creating a potential source of urban unrest \n the economy 's slowdown is due only partly to the <unk> program launched in september N to cool an <unk> economy and <unk> inflation \n industrial output surged N N in N while inflation peaked last february at nearly N N \n the slowdown also results from <unk> energy and <unk> shortages that force many factories to restrict operations to two or three days a week \n in western <unk> countries recessions often have a bright side <unk> the economy to greater efficiency \n in china however there is n't likely to be any silver <unk> because the economy remains <unk> primarily by the state \n instead china is likely to shell out <unk> subsidies to its <unk> <unk> enterprises which <unk> up $ N billion in <unk> last year \n nor are any of these inefficient <unk> likely to be allowed to go bankrupt \n rather the brunt of the slowdown will be felt in the fast-growing private and <unk> township enterprises which have fallen into <unk> as china 's leaders <unk> an orthodox marxist preference for public ownership \n when the going gets rough china <unk> the efficient and rewards the incompetent says a western economist \n reports of an economy near recession come as officials prepare a major communist party <unk> for sometime in the next few weeks \n the meeting is expected to call for heightened <unk> for two years \n but with industrial growth <unk> and inflation showing signs of easing some voices may call for measures to pump new life into the economy \n some analysts believe china soon will begin <unk> economic controls particularly by <unk> credit \n that would benefit chinese enterprises as well as <unk> joint ventures both of which have been plagued by shortages of working capital \n a dangerous buildup this year of billions of dollars in <unk> debts threatens if <unk> to bring the economy to a collapse \n one sign of a possible easing of credit policy was the decision this week of people 's bank of china the central bank to <unk> $ N billion in short-term loans to pay farmers for the autumn harvest the official china daily reported \n but while pumping more money into the economy would bring relief to many industries it also runs the risk of triggering another period of runaway growth and steep inflation \n the cycle has been repeated several times since china began <unk> its planned economy in N \n and because china 's leaders have abandoned plans to drastically reform the economy it is likely to continue analysts say \n the statistical bureau 's report cited in china daily notes that industrial output in september totaled $ N billion a rise of just N N from a year earlier \n output declined in several provinces including <unk> and <unk> two key coastal areas and <unk> the nation 's agricultural <unk> \n production in shanghai china 's industrial powerhouse and the largest source of tax revenue for the central government fell N N for the month \n nationwide output of light industrial products declined N N the first decline in N years a bureau spokesman told china daily \n in an unusually direct statement the bureau spokesman recommended that state banks extend more credit to <unk> so that they can purchase manufacturers ' goods \n this will prevent a slide in industrial production which will otherwise cause new panic <unk> the spokesman said \n the N tax overhaul the biggest achievement of president reagan 's second term is beginning to fall apart and interest groups are <unk> up for tax <unk> all over capitol hill \n real-estate executives are lobbying to ease <unk> rules \n charitable groups are trying to <unk> the write-off for contributions made by individuals who do n't <unk> their deductions \n big auction houses want to make <unk> eligible for lower capital-gains taxes \n and <unk> lobbyists are quietly discussing the possibility of <unk> the investment tax credit \n everything is up for <unk> says <unk> <unk> a lobbyist for mutual life-insurance companies \n adds robert <unk> the head lobbyist for a variety of interests that want to protect the tax deduction for travel and entertainment expenses it appears as though the whole thing is wide open again \n the catalyst has been the congressional move to restore <unk> tax treatment for capital gains an effort that is likely to succeed in this congress \n other fundamental reforms of the N act have been threatened as well \n the house seriously considered raising the top tax rate paid by individuals with the highest incomes \n the senate finance committee voted to expand the deduction for individual retirement accounts and also to bring back income averaging for farmers a tax preference that allows income to be spread out over several years \n as part of the same bill the finance panel also voted in favor of billions of dollars in narrow tax breaks for individuals and corporations in what committee member sen. david <unk> d. ark calls a feeding frenzy of special-interest <unk> \n the beneficiaries would range from <unk> growers to rich <unk> to <unk> shops \n to be sure the full senate facing a <unk> budget deadline last friday stripped away all of the tax breaks that were contained in the finance committee bill \n but lawmakers of both parties agree that the streamlining was temporary \n other bills will be moving soon that are expected to carry many of the tax cuts including both the capital-gains and ira provisions \n there is n't any doubt that the <unk> of the <unk> code has been given a mighty <unk> says rep. thomas downey d. n.y \n you 'll see the annual <unk> of it \n it 's back to <unk> time for the select few says rep. william gray of pennsylvania the <unk> democrat in the house \n referring to the chairmen of the senate and house <unk> committees he adds next year every special-interest group is going to be there knocking on lloyd <unk> 's door on danny <unk> 's door \n many groups are n't waiting that long \n just last week a house ways and means subcommittee held a lengthy meeting to hear the <unk> of individual cities companies and interest groups who want to open their own special <unk> \n it 's a <unk> factory and the <unk> <unk> pretty good <unk> one veteran lobbyist who was watching the proceedings \n even lobbyists for heavy industry one of the interests hit hardest in the N bill are encouraged \n the return of <unk> tax breaks such as those for capital gains and iras creates more of a mood or a <unk> that is helpful for getting better depreciation write-offs or investment credits says paul <unk> a vice president for the national association of manufacturers \n corporate lobbyist <unk> walker is planning a spring conference to discuss what tax changes to make to improve competitiveness \n in reaction to proposed capital-gains legislation groups are lobbying to make sure they are n't left off the <unk> train \n real-estate interests for example are <unk> an <unk> in president bush 's capital-gains proposal it does n't include real-estate gains \n if there is going to be a tax scheme that <unk> lower treatment of capital gains they certainly want to be part of it says real-estate lobbyist wayne <unk> of concord associates \n in the house-passed tax bill mr. <unk> got his wish real-estate assets are included in the capital-gains provision \n but sotheby 's christie 's and the national association of <unk> dealers are still trying to get theirs \n they have sent a letter to congressional <unk> asking that gains from the sale of <unk> also be given <unk> treatment \n <unk> should continue to be recognized as capital assets the letter states \n all of this talk is <unk> to the tax reform act of N \n in exchange for dramatically lower tax rates the <unk> of that legislation sought to eliminate most of the <unk> deductions and credits that gave some taxpayers an advantage over others \n the goal was to tax people with roughly equivalent incomes equally and to eliminate the many shelters that allowed the wealthy to escape taxes \n two of the major ways that <unk> managed to <unk> these ends were to scrap the <unk> treatment of capital gains and to curtail the use of paper losses also known as passive losses that made many tax shelters possible \n many other tax benefits also were <unk> away \n this year congress with <unk> from president bush has been busy trying to put many of these same tax preferences back into the code \n it appears likely that this year or next some form of capital-gains preference and <unk> restoration will be enacted \n other tax benefits probably will be restored and created \n the main obstacle is finding a way to pay for them \n the <unk> act was a <unk> \n they wanted reform and they got a revolution says overhaul advocate rep. <unk> <unk> r. ohio \n so is the tax code now open game again \n mr. <unk> thinks so \n one recent saturday morning he stayed inside the capitol monitoring <unk> talks instead of flying to san francisco for a <unk> and then to his <unk> of chicago for the <unk> <unk> of st. <unk> high school \n i 'm too old to waste a weekend but that 's what i did the <unk> mr. <unk> <unk> \n these days anything can happen \n lufthansa ag said passenger volume climbed N N for the first nine months of N to N million passengers from N million passengers in the year-earlier period \n the west german national air carrier said cargo volume jumped N N to N metric tons from N tons a year ago \n load factor or percentage of seats filled climbed to N N from N N even though the number of flights rose N N to N in the <unk> quarters \n from january through september the distance <unk> by lufthansa airplanes rose N N to N million <unk> from a year earlier the company added \n raymond chandler in a N letter defending a weak <unk> book <unk> a champion writer to a baseball <unk> \n when the <unk> has lost his stuff the great mystery novelist wrote when he can no longer throw the high hard one he throws his heart instead \n he throws something \n he does n't just walk off the <unk> and <unk> \n chandler might have been predicting the course of his own career \n his last published novel featuring private <unk> philip marlowe the <unk> <unk> N at times read almost like a <unk> of his previous work \n when he died in N chandler left behind four <unk> of yet another marlowe book the <unk> springs story which seemed to go beyond <unk> into something like <unk> \n <unk> chandler 's last pitch apparently was a <unk> \n now robert parker author of several best sellers featuring <unk> a contemporary private eye in the marlowe <unk> has with the <unk> of the chandler estate been hired to complete the <unk> springs story \n the result <unk> springs <unk> 's N pages $ N is an entertaining easy to read and fairly <unk> extension of the marlowe <unk> full of <unk> <unk> and california color \n if it does not quite have chandler 's special magic well at the end neither did chandler \n as the book begins a newly <unk> marlowe <unk> into the desert resort of <unk> <unk> palm springs at the <unk> of a cadillac <unk> \n his <unk> is the rich and beautiful linda <unk> a character who also appeared in chandler 's the long <unk> and <unk> \n philip and linda move into her mansion and ca n't keep their hands off each other even in front of the <unk> <unk> \n but the <unk> have a conflict \n he wants to continue being a <unk> private eye and she wants him to live off the million dollars she 's settled on him \n that 's chandler 's <unk> \n mr. parker <unk> it into a pretty satisfying tale involving <unk> springs high life hollywood low life and various folk who hang their hats in both <unk> \n the supporting lineup is solid the <unk> is amusing and there 's even a <unk> by <unk> <unk> the good <unk> of previous chandler books who still does n't hesitate to have marlowe jailed when it suits his purposes \n the style throughout bears a strong <unk> to chandler 's <unk> at its most <unk> down \n all told mr. parker does a better job of making a novel out of this abandoned <unk> than anyone might have had a right to expect \n but there are grounds for complaint \n at one point the reader is two steps ahead of marlowe in catching on to a double identity <unk> and marlowe is supposed to be the pro \n more <unk> there are several apparent <unk> \n contact lenses tank tops <unk> openly working the streets of hollywood and the <unk> <unk> <unk> all seem out of place in the 1950s \n a little more care in <unk> marlowe 's universe would have made the book that much more <unk> \n mr. <unk> is a contributing editor at los angeles magazine \n <unk> <unk> spent eight years as the editor in chief of the japanese edition of reader 's digest \n japan has been a major importer of foreign information and news says mr. <unk> \n but one gets fed up with importing information and news \n mr. <unk> has turned the tables \n today he is publisher of business tokyo magazine the first <unk> business magazine devoted to coverage of japanese business \n after a <unk> <unk> the <unk> magazine has been <unk> this month by its parent company <unk> corp. the tokyo-based company with interests that include financial services book publishing and a tourist agency \n printed in the u.s. and carrying the line the insider 's japan business tokyo 's october cover story was the world 's no. N customer japanese women \n <unk> is one of a small but growing band of japanese companies taking their first steps into american publishing after making major investments in entertainment real estate and banking companies here \n japanese concerns have retained a number of publishing consultants and media brokers to study the u.s. market including the new york-based investment banker <unk> <unk> & associates \n and they are quietly linking up with u.s. publishing trade groups \n japanese publishers want to be introduced to the publishing and information industries said john <unk> chairman of <unk> <unk> \n while there are n't any major deals in the works currently on the scale of sony corp. 's recent $ N billion agreement to buy columbia pictures entertainment inc. observers do n't rule out a transaction of that size \n the japanese take the long view said mr. <unk> \n it may not be weeks or months but they are also <unk> and if they feel comfortable they will move on a deal he said \n in recent months three big tokyo-based publishing concerns including nikkei business publications nikkei home no <unk> and magazine house applied for membership in magazine publishers of america which represents almost all u.s. consumer magazines \n japanese involvement in american publishing has been so small to date that magazines such as business tokyo are considered <unk> \n when <unk> launched business tokyo in N it appealed to a more multinational audience \n the magazine was <unk> with the aid of american magazine design <unk> milton <unk> and walter bernard and targets <unk> u.s. executives with japanese and american advertisers \n american publishers appear more than ready to do some selling \n <unk> <unk> president of <unk> <unk> <unk> america inc. publisher of the japan economic journal said he receives telephone calls weekly from media bankers on whether his parent company is interested in buying a u.s. consumer or business magazine \n the japanese are in the early stage right now said thomas <unk> a <unk> media adviser for first boston corp. who was recently appointed president of reader 's digest association 's new magazine publishing group \n before they were interested in hard assets and they saw magazines as soft \n now they realize magazines are as much a franchise as nabisco is a franchise \n bell atlantic corp. and southern new england telecommunications posted strong profit gains for the third quarter while nynex corp. pacific telesis group and u s west inc. reported earnings declines for the period \n rate settlements in minnesota and colorado depressed u s west 's third-quarter profit \n <unk> u s west said net income dropped N N noting that the year-ago quarter included the sale of a building by its <unk> properties unit \n revenue dropped N N to $ N billion from $ N billion reflecting declines in its <unk> sector long-distance carrier business and diversified division \n revenue from <unk> operations grew N N to $ N million from $ N million a year ago \n new telephone lines posted healthy growth \n overall they increased N N to N million putting u s west over the N million mark for the first time \n business lines increased N N to N million \n on a truly comparable basis we 've seen modest earnings growth this year from the operations of our company said jack <unk> chairman and chief executive officer \n the major negative factor was the cumulative impact of regulatory activity over the past two years \n he said the company expects to be on target with analysts ' projections by year end but conceded that the fourth quarter represents a significant challenge \n expenses in the quarter dropped N N to $ N million from $ N million a year ago \n yesterday u s west shares rose N cents to close at $ N in new york stock exchange composite trading \n <unk> bell atlantic said net rose N N aided by strong growth in the <unk> business and an increase in the number of new telephone lines \n revenue jumped N N to $ N billion from $ N billion in the year-ago quarter \n revenue from financial and real-estate services jumped N N to $ N million from $ N million a year ago \n <unk> revenue from long-distance telephone companies increased N N to $ N million \n bell atlantic added N new telephone lines in the quarter for a total of N million \n the company said per-share earnings were slightly reduced by the sale of N million shares of treasury stock to the company 's newly formed employee stock ownership plans \n in composite trading on the big board bell atlantic closed at $ N up $ N a share \n at nynex net slumped N N primarily because of a continuing strike by N employees lower-than-expected profit at its new york telephone unit and significantly higher taxes and costs \n state and local taxes increased to $ N million from $ N million a year ago \n nynex said expenses rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion a $ N million increase \n most of the higher costs were associated with acquisitions and growth in <unk> business units it added \n our net income is n't where we would want it to be at this point said william c. ferguson chairman and chief executive officer \n this deviation from our past growth patterns is caused largely by lower earnings at new york telephone \n mr. ferguson said a continued softness in new york city area 's economy and increased competition particularly in the <unk> market took a heavy toll on earnings \n the <unk> strike at nynex seriously hurt the installation of new telephone lines in the quarter \n nynex said access lines in service at the end of the quarter were off N from the previous quarter which reported an increase of N new access lines \n revenue rose to $ N billion from $ N billion mostly from acquisition of <unk> computers and robust <unk> businesses \n in big board composite trading yesterday nynex common closed at $ N up $ N \n southern new england telecommunications which bolstered its marketing efforts for telephone and <unk> subsidiaries reported that net increased N N \n walter h. <unk> jr. <unk> chairman and chief executive officer said innovative marketing of our products and services contributed to increase revenue \n revenue and sales increased N N to $ N million from $ N million a year earlier \n yellow pages advertising sales rose N N to $ N million \n cost and expenses for the quarter excluding interest increased N N to $ N million from $ N million the year before \n <unk> common rose $ N to $ N a share yesterday in composite trading on the big board \n san <unk> pacific telesis said net declined N N primarily because of regulatory action \n revenue was about flat at $ N billion \n revenue was reduced $ N million by three extraordinary items a california public utilities commission refund for an american telephone & telegraph co. billing adjustment a provision for productivity sharing to be paid to customers in N and a one-time <unk> for a toll settlement with long-distance telephone companies \n excluding the one-time charges the company would have posted earnings of $ N million or N cents a share \n the company also was hurt by a $ N million rate reduction that went into effect in N \n this is a good quarter for us in terms of our business fundamentals said sam <unk> chairman and chief executive officer \n pacific telesis said new telephone lines increased N N for a total of about $ N million for the quarter toll calls increased N N to N million and minutes of telephone usage increased to N billion \n in big board composite trading yesterday pacific telesis common closed at $ N up N cents \n a includes a one-time gain of $ N million from a <unk> sale by u s west 's u s west new <unk> group \n b includes a $ N million gain on the sale of <unk> \n amoco corp. said third-quarter net income plunged N N to $ N million or N cents a share as gasoline refining and marketing profits lagged substantially behind last year 's record level \n a charge of $ N million related to projected environmental costs in its refining and marketing operations further depressed results \n a spokesman said amoco completed an environmental analysis last quarter but that no single <unk> project was responsible \n in the N third quarter the chicago-based oil company earned $ N million or $ N a share \n revenue in the latest quarter rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n aside from the special charge amoco 's results were in line with wall street estimates \n the company 's stock ended at $ N up N cents in new york stock exchange composite trading \n amoco is the first major oil company to report third-quarter results \n analysts expect others to show a similar pattern \n generally in the quarter <unk> of gasoline and higher crude oil prices pressured profitability \n the industry 's chemical profits also declined because excess capacity has depressed prices \n gasoline margins may rebound this quarter some industry officials say but they believe chemical margins could worsen \n american <unk> inc. a dallas-based integrated oil company yesterday said its third-quarter earnings declined by more than half \n <unk> blamed lower chemical prices reduced gasoline margins and refinery maintenance <unk> \n it said net income dropped to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n sales rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n amoco 's refining and marketing profit in the quarter fell to $ N million from $ N million \n chemical earnings declined by one-third to $ N million last year 's robust levels \n amoco 's domestic oil and natural gas operations recorded a profit of $ N million in the quarter compared with a loss of $ N million primarily on the strength of higher crude oil prices said chairman richard m. <unk> \n amoco also sharply boosted natural-gas output part of it from properties acquired from tenneco inc. last year \n but foreign exploration and production earnings fell sharply to $ N million from $ N million \n higher oil prices were n't enough to offset a roughly $ N million charge related to a N N reduction in amoco 's canadian work force as well as increased exploration expenses \n for the nine months amoco said that net income fell to $ N billion from $ N billion but if unusual items are excluded operations produced essentially flat results \n revenue rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n james f. <unk> former chairman and chief executive officer of <unk> inc. and richard j. <unk> iii a dallas investment banker were elected directors of this <unk> concern boosting the board to seven members \n for retailers christmas not halloween promises to be this year 's <unk> season \n many retailers fear a price war will <unk> if <unk> companies such as campeau corp. slash <unk> to spur sales \n concerns about the stock market doubts about the economy in general and rising competition from catalog companies also <unk> store operators \n profits at christmas could be under attack for every retailer asserts norman abramson president and chief operating officer of <unk> inc. an <unk> chain \n even if there is n't any widespread discounting the outlook for industry profits is n't good \n management <unk> forecasts a N N profit decline for <unk> retailers this year after annual drops that averaged N N in N and N \n for the last two and a half years retailing has been in a mild recession says carl <unk> chief economist at the columbus ohio consulting firm \n this year many stores are entering the christmas season in turmoil <unk> teller and b. altman parent l.j. hooker corp. is operating under chapter N of the federal bankruptcy code b.a.t industries plc 's healthy saks fifth avenue and marshall field 's chains are on the auction block campeau 's bloomingdale 's is also on the block \n industry observers expect a wide divergence in performance \n stores in a state of confusion are likely to fare poorly and to lose customers to stable chains such as limited inc. may department stores co. and <unk> department stores inc. which should do well \n there are going to be very clear winners and very clear losers says cynthia <unk> a <unk> ross & co. retail consultant \n says mr. <unk> i 'm looking for a <unk> christmas \n economists expect general merchandise sales in the fourth quarter to rise N N to N N from year-ago figures \n but mr. <unk> predicts that healthy stores <unk> mostly apparel could ring up gains of as much as N N to N N \n troubled chains could see their sales drop as much as N N he believes as managers <unk> by fears about the future allow their stores to get sloppy \n thin merchandise <unk> at the most troubled chains are also expected to hurt sales \n catalog companies are likely to pose a bigger threat to all stores this year particularly in december \n more than N catalog <unk> are promoting a low-cost federal express service that guarantees <unk> delivery of orders made by a certain date \n traditionally consumers were concerned about ordering after the first of december because they did n't believe they would get it by christmas says <unk> <unk> chairman of the wine <unk> inc. which sells wine <unk> and accessories through the mail \n using federal express delivery last year mr. <unk> says december was our biggest month \n even sears roebuck & co. is getting into the act offering for the first time to have federal express deliver toys ordered by dec. N from its wish book catalog \n k mart corp. chairman joseph e. <unk> <unk> up his outlook for the christmas season as not troublesome \n he 's not predicting a blockbuster but he is more optimistic than three months ago because employment remains strong and inflation low \n other retailers are also preparing for a <unk> holiday \n philip m. <unk> chairman of carter <unk> <unk> stores inc. expects sales at department stores open at least a year to rise a modest N N to N N over last year 's totals both for his company and the industry in general \n i 'm not looking for a runaway christmas at all he says \n it is n't a real boom holiday season in our eyes says woolworth corp. chairman harold e. sells but it is n't going to be a <unk> either \n mr. sells expects fourth-quarter sales at his company which besides woolworth stores includes <unk> and foot <unk> <unk> stores and other specialty chains to rise pretty much in line with its <unk> increases of between N N and N N \n the estimate includes the results of new stores \n a consumer poll conducted in early september by leo j. shapiro & associates a market researcher based in chicago also suggests a modest holiday \n of the N survey respondents N N said they expect to spend less buying christmas gifts this year than last year while N N said they expect to spend more and N N said their gift budget would stay the same \n the results are almost identical to shapiro 's september N numbers \n retailers could get a boost this year from the calendar \n christmas falls on a monday creating a big last-minute weekend opportunity for stores \n most will stay open late saturday night and open their doors again sunday \n but many consumers probably will use the extra time to put off some purchasing until the last minute \n what you 'll hear as we get into december is that sales are sluggish predicts woolworth 's mr. sells \n the week ending the <unk> is going to save the entire month for everyone \n the spanish author <unk> jose cela won the nobel prize for literature yesterday a surprising choice but given the swedish academy 's past <unk> hardly the most <unk> and ridiculous <unk> handed out by the <unk> committee \n in spain anyway the <unk> mr. cela enjoys some <unk> for the novels and travel books he wrote during the <unk> franco years the everyday poverty and <unk> atmosphere of which he described in <unk> direct vivid <unk> beginning with the family of <unk> <unk> N \n unlike other writers who either battled the <unk> during the civil war or left spain when franco <unk> mr. cela fought briefly on the general 's side no doubt earning with his war wound some <unk> when he went on to <unk> a country with a high population of <unk> <unk> and rural <unk> <unk> <unk> through a <unk> land \n still it was in <unk> editions that his <unk> first read his story of <unk> <unk> a field worker who <unk> his mother to death and has no regrets as he <unk> his end in a prison cell fate directs some men down the <unk> path and others down the road <unk> with <unk> and <unk> <unk> \n the lucky ones <unk> out at life with <unk> eyes and <unk> with a face of <unk> at their <unk> <unk> \n the others endure the hot sun of the plains and <unk> like <unk> wild <unk> \n mr. cela himself was one of the lucky ones his fortunes steadily increasing over the decades he spent putting out some N <unk> novels short story <unk> and <unk> \n these days he is as known for his flamboyant <unk> and the <unk> <unk> who shares his life as he is for his books \n the man who wore out his shoes <unk> around <unk> in N describing in his travel book <unk> a la <unk> how he <unk> for food and stayed in <unk> <unk> now tours spain in a <unk> \n of his N novels the <unk> N full of sharp <unk> of madrid life and centered on a <unk> run by <unk> <unk> a <unk> broad-based woman with <unk> little teeth <unk> in <unk> used to be available in english translated by <unk> cohen and published by <unk> press which now no doubt regrets <unk> its copyright \n here is an <unk> \n the <unk> woman walks on in the direction of the plaza de <unk> <unk> \n two men have a conversation behind one of the windows of the <unk> on the corner of the <unk> \n both are young one <unk> odd the other <unk> odd \n the older one looks like a member of the jury for a literary award the younger one looks like a novelist \n it is evident that their conversation runs more or less on the following lines i 've submitted the <unk> of my novel under the title <unk> de <unk> and in it i 've treated a few neglected aspects of that <unk> problem which \n oh yes \n will you pour me a drop of water if you do n't mind \n with pleasure \n i 've revised it several times and i think i may say with pride that there is not a single <unk> word in the whole text \n how interesting \n i think so \n i do n't know the quality of the works my colleagues have sent in but in any case i feel confident that good sense and honest judgment \n rest assured we proceed with <unk> fairness \n i do n't doubt it for a moment \n it does not matter if one is defeated provided the work that gets the award has <unk> <unk> \n what 's so discouraging is \n in passing the window <unk> <unk> gives them a <unk> simply out of habit \n ashland oil inc. said it will take after-tax charges of $ N million or $ N a share in its fiscal fourth quarter ended sept. N \n because of the charge ashland expects to report a loss for the fourth quarter and significantly lower results for fiscal N \n the oil <unk> said it will report fiscal fourth quarter and N results next week \n the company earned $ N million or $ N a share on revenue of $ N billion in the year-ago fourth quarter \n for fiscal N ashland had net of $ N million or $ N a share on revenue of $ N billion \n both revenue figures exclude <unk> taxes \n the charges consist of a $ N million after-tax charge to cover cost overruns in ashland 's <unk> consolidated subsidiary a previously announced $ N million after-tax charge resulting from a $ N million settlement with national iranian oil co. and a $ N million after-tax charge from the previously announced sale of its ashland technology corp. subsidiary \n ashland expects that sale to be complete next year \n the charge for the <unk> subsidiary is for expected costs to correct problems with certain bed <unk> built for utilities \n the charge will be added to $ N million in reserves established a year ago to cover the cost overruns \n when president bush <unk> here next week for a <unk> summit organized to <unk> a century of costa rican democracy will he be able to deliver a credible message in the wake of the panamanian <unk> \n undoubtedly mr. bush will be praised by some latin leaders prone to pay <unk> service to <unk> while they privately encourage more <unk> u.s. action to remove gen. manuel noriega and <unk> their countries from a sandinista <unk> \n the panamanian affair is only the tip of a more <unk> <unk> \n it <unk> in a bush administration decision not to <unk> the u.s. congress and avoid at all costs being accused of <unk> in the region \n the result has been a dangerous vacuum of u.s. leadership which leaves central america open to soviet <unk> \n the influence of the u.s. is not being felt in central america washington 's decisions do not respond to a policy and are <unk> from reality says fernando <unk> a costa rican congressman and former foreign minister \n the disarray of the bush administration 's latin <unk> was evident in the failure of the organization of american states to condemn <unk> gen. noriega \n faced with this embarrassment u.s. diplomats expressed confidence that the influential <unk> group of south american nations which gathered last week in peru would take a stronger posture toward the panamanian dictator \n but other than a few <unk> on the <unk> gen. noriega went <unk> by that body too he was not even singled out in the closing statement \n now mr. bush will come to costa rica and <unk> nicaraguan <unk> daniel ortega eager for photo opportunities with the u.s. president \n the host costa rican president <unk> arias did not <unk> chile cuba panama or <unk> to the summit which was to be restricted to <unk> \n however mr. ortega was included \n formally upgrading the sandinistas to a democratic status was an initiative <unk> criticized in the costa rican press \n even carlos manuel <unk> the presidential candidate for mr. arias 's national liberation party made public his opposition to the presence of nicaragua in a democratic <unk> \n nevertheless the bush administration agreed to the dubious arrangement in july a few weeks before the central american presidents met in <unk> honduras to discuss a timetable for <unk> the <unk> rebels \n according to officials in washington the state department hoped that by <unk> president arias it would gain his support to postpone any decision on the contras until after mr. ortega 's promises of democratic elections were tested next february \n however relying on an <unk> critic of the reagan administration and the contra movement for help in delaying the <unk> of the contras was risky business \n and even some last-minute phone calls that mr. bush made at the <unk> of some conservative u.s. senators to <unk> backing for the u.s. position failed to stop the march of mr. arias 's agenda \n prior to this episode sen. christopher dodd d. conn. <unk> an open field <unk> a personal diplomatic mission through central america to promote an early <unk> of the rebels \n visiting nicaragua he praised the sandinistas for their electoral system and <unk> the bush administration for not rewarding the sandinistas \n in honduras where the contras are a hot political issue he promised to help <unk> some $ N million in assistance withheld due to the failure of local agencies to comply with conditions agreed upon with washington \n aid was also the <unk> of the talks sen. dodd had with <unk> president <unk> <unk> mr. <unk> 's government is very much at the <unk> of u.s. <unk> and is forced to listen very carefully to sen. dodd 's likes and <unk> \n it was therefore not surprising that close allies of the u.s. virtually neglected by the bush administration ordered the nicaraguan <unk> <unk> by december long before the elections \n <unk> the <unk> accords were <unk> by <unk> the dodd plan \n the individual foreign policy carried out by u.s. legislators adds to a confusing u.s. performance that has <unk> soviet initiatives in central america \n on oct. N following conversations with secretary of state james baker soviet foreign minister eduard shevardnadze arrived in managua to <unk> nicaragua 's great peace efforts \n there mr. shevardnadze felt <unk> to unveil his own peace plan the u.s.s.r. would <unk> a suspension of arms shipments to nicaragua after the february election if the u.s. did likewise with its allies in central america \n he also called on nicaragua 's neighbors to accept a military <unk> guaranteed by both <unk> \n the pentagon claims that in spite of moscow 's words east bloc weapons continue to flow into nicaragua through cuba at <unk> levels \n since mr. shevardnadze 's proposals followed discussions with mr. baker <unk> arose that the bush administration was seeking an <unk> with the soviets in central america \n this scheme would fit the arias plan which declared a false <unk> between soviet military aid to the sandinista <unk> and that provided by washington to freely elected governments \n furthermore it is also likely to encourage those on capitol hill asking for cuts in the assistance to el salvador if president <unk> does not <unk> to demands of the marxist guerrillas \n the sad condition of u.s. policy in central america is best <unk> by the recent end to u.s. <unk> of radio costa rica \n in N the costa rican government requested help to establish a radio station in the northern part of the country flooded by <unk> of sandinista propaganda \n recovering <unk> sovereignty was the purpose of radio costa rica funded by the u.s. and affiliated with the voice of america <unk> \n a few months ago the bush administration decided to stop this cooperation leaving radio costa rica operating on a <unk> \n according to news reports the abrupt termination was due to fears that <unk> <unk> could interfere with the peace process \n in the meantime russia gave nicaragua another powerful radio <unk> which has been installed in the city of <unk> \n it is capable of reaching the entire caribbean area and deep into north america \n perhaps its loud signal may generate some awareness of the soviet <unk> being created in the <unk> thanks to u.s. default \n the soviet <unk> in nicaragua is <unk> for costa rica a peaceful democracy without an army \n questioned in washington about what would happen if his <unk> peace plan would fail president arias voiced expectations of direct u.s. action \n a poll conducted in july by a <unk> affiliate showed that N N of costa <unk> believe that if their country is <unk> attacked by either nicaragua or panama the u.s. will come to its defense \n but in the light of events in panama where the u.s. has such clear strategic interests waiting for the delta force may prove to be a dangerous <unk> \n mr. <unk> is a lawyer and a columnist for la <unk> newspaper \n holiday corp. said net income jumped N N partly on the strength of record operating income in its <unk> division \n separately the hotel and gambling giant said it was proceeding with plans to make a tender offer and <unk> <unk> with respect to approximately $ N billion of its publicly traded debt \n that debt is part of the $ N billion of holiday debt that bass plc of britain said it would retire or assume when it agreed to buy the holiday <unk> business in august \n holiday said third-quarter earnings rose to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n results for the quarter included $ N million in pretax gains from property transactions including the sale of one embassy suites hotel and $ N million of nonrecurring costs associated with the acquisition of the holiday <unk> business by bass \n holiday said operating income related to <unk> increased N N to a record $ N million from $ N million a year earlier \n the jump reflected record results in las vegas nev. and atlantic city n.j. as well as a full quarter 's results from <unk> 's del <unk> in <unk> <unk> \n third-quarter revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n for the nine months earnings fell N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n revenue dropped N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n the tender offer and consent solicitation will be made to <unk> in december \n in effect holiday is asking holders for permission for bass to buy their debt \n holiday said salomon brothers inc. has been retained to act as the <unk> and financial adviser in connection with the offer and solicitation \n the debt issues involved and the proposed consent fees and cash tender offer prices expressed per $ N of principal amount are as follows N N N senior notes due N at N N N N subordinated debt due N at N N N N N notes due N at N N and N N N notes due N at N N \n holiday said its N N notes due N also will be included in the tender offer and consent solicitation at a price to be determined by holiday prior to the <unk> of the offer \n the television units of paramount communications inc. and mca inc. are exploring the possibility of offering prime-time programming to independent stations two nights a week industry executives say \n although such a venture would n't match the fourth network created by news corp. 's fox broadcasting co. mca and paramount may have similar ambitions \n fox which also owns six tv stations provides programs three nights a week to those and other affiliates \n paramount domestic tv and mca tv formed a joint venture last month named premier advertiser sales to sell advertising in programs syndicated by both companies such as star <unk> the next generation charles in charge and friday the 13th the series \n a spokeswoman for paramount said the company does n't comment on speculation \n calls to <unk> schwab president of mca tv were n't returned \n the two companies like fox already have their own tv stations \n mca owns <unk> in new york and paramount last month agreed to purchase a N N stake in the <unk> broadcast group from salomon inc. in a deal valued at $ N million \n <unk> owns five stations including <unk> a fox affiliate in philadelphia \n one broadcasting executive familiar with the project said the <unk> would target stations affiliated with fox because fox has the desirable independent stations in most of the key cities \n currently fox supplies programs on <unk> <unk> and <unk> although the company plans to expand to other <unk> \n jamie <unk> president of fox broadcasting said we believe the partnership of fox its affiliates and advertisers is succeeding and will continue to grow \n another fox official who declined to be identified said fox was n't pleased by the possible <unk> venture into prime-time programming \n to make the venture work they would need fox affiliates he said \n we spent a lot of time and money in building our group of stations he said adding that fox does n't appreciate another company attempting to <unk> its station lineup \n fox said it plans to offer its stations movies theatrical and <unk> ventures probably on <unk> sometime next year \n it is also planning another night of original series \n paramount and mca according to the broadcasting executive plan to offer theatrical movies produced separately by paramount and mca for <unk> and perhaps a block of original shows <unk> \n the executive said paramount and mca have also held discussions with <unk> industries ' broadcasting unit which owns five independent stations in cities such as los angeles san francisco and <unk> <unk> \n a <unk> station manager said there have been no formal talks \n i think it 's to fox 's advantage to be associated with the <unk> venture said michael conway station manager of <unk> the <unk> station that is a fox affiliate \n mr. conway said the fox shows appearing on nights when <unk> shows would n't be offered could be <unk> on the programs produced by <unk> \n michael fisher general manager of <unk> a fox affiliate in sacramento calif. said the real question is whether the <unk> offering is practical \n it is n't \n why would i consider giving up fox a proven commodity for an unknown venture \n fox attracts a young audience with shows such as married with children its most successful series \n banco popular de puerto rico and banponce corp. agreed to merge in a transaction valued at $ N million \n under the agreement banponce stockholders will be able to exchange each of their shares for either shares in the new entity or cash \n in each case the exchange is valued at $ N a share \n the two companies both based in san <unk> will form a bank holding company with assets of just over $ N billion \n the holding company will be called banponce corp \n the primary subsidiary will be the combined banking operations of the two companies and will be known as banco popular de puerto rico \n <unk> <unk> jr. chairman of banco popular will be the chairman of the holding company \n <unk> m. <unk> currently chairman of banponce will serve as president of the bank holding company and chairman of the subsidiary \n banco popular originally proposed the merger in july in a cash and stock transaction valued at $ N a share or about $ N million \n banponce reacted <unk> at first but appeared to be won over analysts said by banco popular 's assurances that it wanted only a friendly transaction \n banco popular just kept waiting said edward thompson a vice president and analyst at thomson <unk> inc. in new york \n they got a transaction that 's good for both companies \n the two banks appear to be a good fit \n banponce <unk> to a more affluent customer while banco popular has always had a large presence among <unk> and <unk> markets \n the merger should also allow the companies to reduce costs by combining operations in many locations in puerto rico \n they 're often right across the street from one another mr. thompson said \n richard <unk> who is currently president and chief executive officer of banco popular said the merger will result in a larger and stronger locally based bank \n mr. <unk> who will now serve as president and chief executive officer of the subsidiary bank added we 'll be able to better compete with large foreign banks \n it makes sense from a strategic standpoint \n the newly merged company will have N branches in puerto rico and N branches outside of the island \n the banks said they do n't expect the merger to face any regulatory hurdles \n mr. <unk> said the merger should be completed in six to nine months \n hit by higher costs and lower sales caterpillar inc. said third-quarter earnings tumbled N N and full-year earnings will trail last year 's results \n the construction equipment maker said third-quarter profit fell to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n sales dropped N N to $ N billion from $ N billion reflecting eight fewer business days in the latest quarter \n the company which is in a costly modernization program said earnings were hurt by higher start-up and new program costs increased costs of materials higher wages and an $ N million provision for bad debts in latin america \n in announcing a N capital spending plan of $ N million early this year caterpillar said full-year earnings would be flat compared with last year 's $ N million or $ N a share \n but yesterday the company said this year 's profit will be lower \n it did n't say by how much \n suffering from a downturn in heavy truck production that cut orders for its engines caterpillar also said it will indefinitely lay off about N workers in the <unk> area and temporarily shut its plant in york pa. for two weeks in both november and december \n for the first nine months of the year caterpillar said earnings fell N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n sales rose to $ N billion from $ N billion \n <unk> inc. said it is one of two companies to receive a license to introduce and operate a cellular mobile telephone system in pakistan \n the market during the start-up is estimated at N subscribers \n a spokeswoman for <unk> a telecommunications company said she did n't know the value of the contract \n cable & <unk> plc of britain won the other license \n <unk> said it would build and operate the system in pakistan with <unk> international ab part of the <unk> group of sweden and <unk> international pakistan \n b.a.t industries plc won overwhelming shareholder approval for a defensive restructuring to fend off a # N billion $ N billion takeover bid from sir james goldsmith \n at a shareholders ' meeting in london the tobacco financial-services and retailing giant said it received N N approval from voting holders for plans to spin off about $ N billion in assets \n b.a.t aims to sell such u.s. retailing units as marshall field and saks fifth avenue and float its big paper and british retailing businesses via share issues to existing holders \n proceeds will help pay for a planned buy-back of N N or about N million of its shares and a N N dividend increase \n b.a.t yesterday started its share buy-back \n the company said it acquired N million shares for N pence $ N each or a total of # N million $ N million from its broker barclays de zoete wedd \n the share buy-back plan is likely to <unk> b.a.t 's share price \n b.a.t said it may make more equity purchases until the close of business today depending on market conditions but will cease further purchases until nov. N when it releases third-quarter results \n b.a.t shares rose N pence to N pence on london 's stock exchange yesterday \n shareholder approval sets the stage for a lengthy process of restructuring that might not be completed until next year 's second half \n before the recent <unk> in global financial markets b.a.t officials holders and analysts had expected a substantial part of the restructuring to be complete by the end of the first half \n we are not in any hurry to sell saks marshall field or b.a.t 's other u.s. retail properties said chairman patrick <unk> \n this is n't a <unk> sale \n we are determined to get good prices \n company officials say the <unk> of the paper and british retailing businesses are likely only after the <unk> of the u.s. retailing assets \n meanwhile sir james still is pursuing efforts to gain u.s. insurance regulators ' approval for a change in control of b.a.t 's farmers group inc. unit \n the <unk> financier has indicated he intends to bid again for b.a.t if he receives approval \n hasbro inc. the nation 's largest toy maker reported third-quarter earnings increased N N from a year earlier on a N N sales gain reflecting improved margins \n hasbro said it had net income of $ N million or N cents a share up from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier when it took a pretax charge of $ N million after dropping development of an interactive video entertainment system \n revenue rose to $ N million from $ N million \n the company cited sales gains at its milton bradley and <unk> units and in its international business for the increase in revenue \n alan g. <unk> chairman and chief executive added that hasbro 's new line of <unk> racing cars called record breakers and its acquisition of <unk> patch kids <unk> and other lines from <unk> industries inc. puts the company in a good position as we enter the christmas buying season \n for the first nine months of the year hasbro 's net income rose N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or N cents a share on a N N increase in revenue to $ N million from $ N million a year earlier \n reebok international ltd. posted a N N increase in third-quarter net income despite a slight decline in sales \n the athletic <unk> maker said net rose to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n sales declined N N to $ N million from $ N million \n paul fireman reebok chairman and chief executive officer said our gains in earnings provide further evidence that the controls we have put in place and our sales mix are continuing to improve the company 's overall profit performance \n the company said it expects sales to improve due to a number of new products including a pump basketball <unk> that can be inflated to better fit the foot \n in the first nine months net was $ N million or $ N a share on sales of $ N billion \n separately reebok completed the acquisition of <unk> group inc. 's boston <unk> unit a <unk> of power <unk> \n <unk> <unk> mass. had agreed to sell the unit to reebok for about $ N million \n the agreement also called for reebok to receive warrants to purchase N shares of <unk> common at $ N a share exercisable at any time before july N \n an outside spokesman for <unk> said the terms were changed to a minor extent but would n't disclose what those changes were \n pitney bowes inc. directors authorized the company to seek buyers for its <unk> group inc. subsidiary a direct mail marketer of office supplies \n pitney bowes said the decision was based on a long-term analysis of the <unk> of <unk> group 's marketing business with other pitney bowes operations \n pitney bowes acquired the core of what <unk> into <unk> group in N by buying dictaphone corp \n a spokeswoman would n't comment on whether the company had talked with any potential buyers for the new hartford conn. unit which had N sales of about $ N million \n she said <unk> group was profitable but would n't give figures \n the spokeswoman said the company does n't have a timetable for the sale adding that the board 's decision just starts the search for a buyer \n separately pitney bowes said third-quarter net income gained N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share a year ago \n revenue grew N N to $ N million from $ N million \n the company said the growth was led by its major operations particularly mailing shipping <unk> and facsimile businesses \n steel jackets of a type that may have prevented collapse of the columns of a <unk> stretch of the nimitz freeway had been installed on at least a small test section of the <unk> highway last year by california 's department of transportation employees familiar with the project say \n the test project which reportedly survived tuesday 's earthquake was a prelude to a state plan to <unk> that critical section of the freeway with the steel <unk> \n state engineers have made a preliminary finding that it was failure of the concrete columns <unk> and <unk> from the <unk> <unk> that was responsible for the collapse \n the failure in oakland of the freeway segment known as the cypress structure was the <unk> aspect of the quake although officials were hopeful yesterday that the death toll there might be significantly lower than the N initially feared \n <unk> out the <unk> is expected to take several days \n red <unk> <unk> picked at the rubble while <unk> tried to break up some of the massive <unk> of concrete \n giant yellow <unk> were <unk> up alongside the collapsed segment preparing to lift off chunks of the debris \n in sacramento a transportation department spokesman said he could n't immediately confirm or deny existence of the test work \n however he asserted that the department had n't <unk> the technology needed to <unk> the entire cypress structure \n moreover other officials noted <unk> in transportation funding that the state has experienced over the years may have restricted the availability of funds for such a <unk> even if it were <unk> <unk> \n knowledgeable employees said the <unk> which had n't yet been <unk> was part of a planned <unk> reinforcement of the cypress structure begun by the california transportation department several years ago \n the cypress reinforcement project itself was part of an annual effort to shore up structures believed vulnerable to earthquakes \n the state began such work after a N <unk> in southern california when numerous bridges collapsed \n we had just finished phase two of the cypress project that involved <unk> a series of retaining <unk> designed to prevent sections of the roadway from <unk> as a result of seismic shock a state <unk> engineer said \n after completing installation of the jackets on one frame of the freeway last year the state <unk> had sent the project over to its sacramento engineers to draw up a final design \n knowledgeable employees said the project had been <unk> somewhat by the difficulty of designing the jackets \n the procedure involves <unk> the concrete columns with steel then connecting them more <unk> to the <unk> <unk> \n the employees also said the project may have been <unk> by budgetary concerns \n one preliminary estimate put the <unk> cost at as much as $ N million \n the collapse of the span has provoked surprise and anger among state officials \n gov. george deukmejian who said he had been assured by state transportation officials that the structure could withstand an even larger quake called for an immediate investigation \n i want to know who made the decision that it was safe for N people to use every day said richard katz a state legislator who is chairman of the california assembly 's transportation committee \n he said he would <unk> hearings within two weeks \n the cypress structure opened in june N and as such like many buildings in the san francisco bay area does not meet current building codes requiring considerably more steel support \n the northern <unk> of the span lie in <unk> deposits that were of a type to have <unk> easily during the N quake \n transportation department officials however said they were as surprised as anyone by the cypress destruction \n they said previous earthquakes suggested that <unk> <unk> would stand up well although they were working on ways to bolster them \n unfortunately there is only one laboratory for developing techniques to withstand earthquakes and that is an earthquake said <unk> <unk> san francisco district director for the transportation department \n he said we know of no technology that exists anywhere in the world that would allow us to reinforce the columns \n financial corp. of santa barbara said it <unk> to nov. N a special shareholder meeting to vote on a $ N million <unk> exchange \n the meeting had been scheduled for nov. N but the company delayed the meeting to allow time for the securities and exchange commission to review the proposal \n as part of a restructuring announced earlier this year the company proposed in august to exchange N newly issued common shares for each $ N face value of debt \n however that figure could be revised financial corp. said \n currently the company has about six million common shares outstanding \n if all the debt was converted about N million new shares would be issued \n in composite trading wednesday on the new york stock exchange financial corp. closed at $ N unchanged \n the debt consists of $ N million of N N N subordinated notes due N and $ N million of N N convertible subordinated debentures due N \n financial corp. also is proposing to exchange each of its N outstanding shares of cumulative convertible preferred series a stock for two shares of common \n after years of <unk> over bonn 's <unk> west germany and the u.s. appear to have shifted onto a united course in eastern europe \n bonn and washington have taken a leading role in aid for the <unk> countries <unk> billions of dollars in fresh credit and <unk> old debt while urging other industrial nations to follow suit \n both hope to encourage pressure for change in east bloc countries still ruled by <unk> <unk> by arranging liberal financial aid and trade benefits for poland hungary and to a lesser extent the soviet union \n west german officials also have the special goal of holding out hope for east germany 's fledgling reform movement \n the change taking place in the soviet union poland and hungary has aroused new hope in both german states that reforms will be undertaken in east germany and that relations between the two german states too will get better said foreign minister <unk> <unk> \n addressing a conference of the new york-based institute for <unk> security studies in frankfurt yesterday mr. <unk> said history will judge us by whether we have taken the opportunities that emerge from these reforms \n the ultimate aim of western support for east bloc reforms he said is to create an equitable and stable peaceful order in europe from the atlantic to the <unk> \n mr. <unk> and u.s. secretary of commerce robert a. mosbacher in separate <unk> at the conference appealed for more western contributions to economic reforms and business development in hungary and poland \n bonn and washington are leading supporters of poland 's request for a $ N billion <unk> credit from the international monetary fund \n we want the bold programs of market development and political freedom in hungary and in poland to succeed \n we are prepared to support those changes said mr. mosbacher \n u.s. curbs on the exports of sensitive technology to east bloc countries will remain in place however \n meanwhile the u.s. house of representatives yesterday approved an $ N million aid package for poland and hungary that more than <unk> the amount president bush had requested \n the package was brought to the house just N days after it was introduced indicating congress 's eagerness to reward poland and hungary for their moves toward democracy and <unk> economic reforms \n the legislation approved N and sent to the senate <unk> two enterprise funds to be <unk> by independent nonprofit boards which will make loans and investments in new business ventures in hungary and poland \n the polish fund would be <unk> with $ N million the <unk> fund with $ N million \n in addition a group of N industrialized countries including the u.s. and japan and <unk> by the european community commission has promised poland and hungary trade advice and a line of credit equivalent to $ N billion through the european investment bank while the ec plans $ N million in direct aid \n when chancellor helmut kohl <unk> to poland nov. N he is expected to take with him a promise of three billion west german marks $ N billion in new credit guarantees for industrial projects \n last week bonn agreed to <unk> N billion marks in polish debt that came due last year \n in addition a one billion mark credit dating from N is to be written off \n poland 's plan to switch to a free-market economy by N is hampered by a foreign debt load of $ N billion \n west germany also has increased its credit guarantees to hungary by N million marks to N billion marks as the emerging democratic state <unk> through its own economic reforms including a broad privatization of state-owned industry and tax incentives for industrial investment \n an additional N million marks in <unk> was promised by the west german state governments of <unk> and <unk> \n deutsche bank ag which last year arranged a three billion mark credit for the soviet union is now moving to become the first west german bank to set up independent business offices in hungary and poland as they shift to free-market economies \n a <unk> of frankfurt banking holds that wherever deutsche bank goes other west german banks follow \n indeed at least four other west german banks are believed to be making inquiries \n mattel inc. said third-quarter net income rose N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share a year ago \n revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million a year earlier \n mattel 's world-wide volume has grown N N in a climate of relatively flat industry sales said john w. <unk> chairman \n he said the toy company 's prospects for a strong fourth quarter are also good \n mattel attributed the jump in quarter net to strong world-wide sales of its <unk> <unk> hot wheels cars disney toys and other well-known toy lines \n the company also cited retail trade and consumer demand for new products introduced this year such as cherry <unk> <unk> and <unk> <unk> \n for the nine months mattel net more than doubled to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or N cents a share a year ago \n revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n mattel said the company 's sale of rights to land and buildings at its <unk> calif. headquarters resulted in a $ N million charge to third-quarter operating profit \n the charge did n't affect net for the quarter as it was offset by tax benefits \n mattel has purchased a new headquarters building in el <unk> calif. which it will <unk> by the end of next year \n democracy can be <unk> to politicians sometimes it forces them to make choices \n now that the supreme court opened the door on the subject of abortion politicians are <unk> under the glare of democratic choice \n their <unk> is a healthy sign for the rest of us \n republicans are <unk> most painfully at least at first which is only fair because they 've been <unk> the most \n so long as abortion was a question for litigation not legislation republicans could find political security in <unk> \n they could attract <unk> voters by adopting the <unk> movement 's strongest position even as pro-choice republicans knew this <unk> little on an issue <unk> by the court \n now it matters \n much of washington thought it detected george bush in a characteristic <unk> on abortion the past week \n only a month ago he 'd warned congress not to pass legislation to pay for abortions in cases of rape or incest \n last friday after congress passed it anyway he hinted he was looking for compromise \n was the man who once was pro-choice but later pro-life converting again \n in fact mr. bush 's dance was more <unk> than <unk> \n pro-life advocates say the white house never <unk> over the veto \n christopher smith r. n.j. a pro-life leader in the house suggested a compromise that would have adapted restrictive language from rape and incest exceptions in the states \n the white house never eager for a fight was happy to try which is why george bush said he was looking for flexibility last week \n when democrats refused to <unk> pro-life republicans met at the white house with chief of staff john <unk> on monday and mr. bush quickly signaled a veto \n amid charges of <unk> on panama and elsewhere the president was n't about to <unk> his most energetic constituency \n the gop <unk> were in congress \n in last week 's house vote N republicans <unk> \n after the vote connecticut rep. nancy johnson <unk> up nearly as many <unk> on a letter to mr. bush urging him not to veto \n even such a pro-life <unk> as sen. <unk> hatch r. utah had <unk> some kind of compromise \n the senate passed the same bill yesterday with a <unk> majority of N \n the <unk> illustrates an emerging republican <unk> <unk> since the early 1980s \n at the N gop convention abortion was barely discussed at all though delegates were evenly divided on the question of an anti-abortion constitutional amendment \n ms. johnson made a <unk> statement to the platform committee but she was talking to herself \n now many republicans are listening \n they 're frightened by what they see in new jersey and especially virginia where pro-life gop candidates for governor are being <unk> on abortion \n eddie <unk> a republican consultant says the two gop candidates could have avoided trouble if they had <unk> the issue first \n in virginia marshall coleman and his running <unk> <unk> <unk> are both on the defensive for opposing abortions even in cases of rape or incest \n but mr. <unk> adds the net loser in the next few years is the <unk> side \n <unk> st. martin of the national right to life committee says exit polls from the N election had <unk> pro-life voters giving mr. bush about five more percentage points of support than pro-choice voters gave michael <unk> \n but the supreme court 's opening of debate may have changed even that \n gop <unk> neil newhouse of the <unk> group says polls this summer showed that the <unk> voters had about <unk> out \n polls are no substitute for principle but they 'll do for some politicians \n the republican danger is that abortion could become for them what it 's long been for democrats a divisive <unk> test \n it 's already that in the bush administration at least for any job in which abortion is even <unk> an issue \n oklahoma official robert fulton lost a chance for a senior job in the department of health and human services after <unk> activists opposed him \n <unk> butler a conservative former congressman was barred from a legal services post after he gave wrong answers on abortion \n even the president 's doctor burton lee has said on the record that he 'd love to be surgeon general but could n't pass the pro-life test \n in the case of hhs secretary louis sullivan the <unk> test could yet damage issues important to other parts of the republican coalition \n after mr. sullivan <unk> on abortion last year the white house <unk> <unk> by surrounding him with pro-life deputies \n their views on health care and welfare did n't much matter though hhs spends billions a year on both \n it makes only a handful of <unk> decisions \n though democrats can <unk> at all this for now they may want to contain their <unk> \n on abortion their own day will come \n eventually even republicans will find a way to frame the issue in ways that <unk> pro-choice <unk> \n does the candidate favor parental consent for <unk> abortions \n the pro-choice lobby does n't \n what about banning abortions in the second and third <unk> \n the lobby says no again \n democracy is forcing the abortion debate toward healthy compromise toward the <unk> middle \n roe v. wade <unk> political debate so the <unk> <unk> \n now the <unk> middle a moral majority of sorts is <unk> itself \n within a few years the outcome in most states is likely to be that abortion will be more restricted but not completely banned \n this is where the voters are which is where politicians usually end up \n union pacific corp third-quarter net income fell N N \n excluding earnings from discontinued operations a year earlier net fell only N N \n the energy natural resources and railroad concern had net of $ N million or $ N a share down from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n in the N third quarter profit from continuing operations totaled $ N million \n a year earlier the company had profit from discontinued operations of $ N million from sale of a pipeline a refinery and an interest in a second refinery \n revenue rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange union pacific jumped $ N to $ N a share \n the company said its union pacific railroad had a N N profit increase despite a N N rise in fuel costs and a N N drop in car <unk> \n most of the commodity traffic was off the company said \n earnings from continuing operations of the union pacific resources unit almost doubled the company said \n it added that higher revenue strong crude oil prices and higher natural gas prices offset declines in production of oil gas and plant <unk> \n in addition the company cited <unk> moves and interest income \n earnings from union pacific realty dropped N N to $ N million \n before good will <unk> transportation earnings fell N N to $ N million union pacific said \n in the nine months net fell N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n profit from continuing operations in the year-earlier period was $ N million \n revenue was $ N billion up N N from $ N billion \n the federal trade commission ruled that five major <unk> companies illegally fixed prices for title <unk> services by participating in joint rating bureaus in six states \n the ftc ordered the companies not to use rating bureaus in those six states \n the commission order named the following companies <unk> title insurance co. of california a unit of los angeles-based <unk> chicago title insurance co. and <unk> title insurance co. units of chicago title & trust co. lawyers title insurance corp. a unit of richmond <unk> universal corp. and stewart title guaranty co. a unit of <unk> stewart information services corp \n chicago title & trust acquired <unk> in N and changed the unit 's name to security union title insurance co \n the ftc ruled that the companies violated federal antitrust law by <unk> rates in the following states new jersey pennsylvania connecticut wisconsin arizona and <unk> \n the ftc first issued an administrative complaint in the case in N \n john christie a lawyer here for the two chicago title & trust units accused the ftc of <unk> <unk> regulations with which he said his clients had <unk> \n i expect all the companies to appeal he added \n a lawyer for lawyers title said that because the named companies no longer use the type of cooperative rating bureaus attacked by the ftc the commission 's order wo n't have much practical impact \n officials for the other named companies did n't return telephone calls seeking comment \n mark resources inc. calgary alberta said it agreed to sell N million canadian dollars us$ N million of N N convertible debentures to a group of securities dealers \n mark an oil and gas concern said the <unk> debentures are convertible before maturity at c$ N for each mark common share and can be redeemed at the company 's option under certain conditions after nov. N N \n the government will try to sell all the real estate managed by the federal asset <unk> association in one fell <unk> said william seidman chairman of the federal deposit insurance corp \n the <unk> real-estate package with an asking price of $ N million is <unk> of N properties in texas california colorado arizona and florida \n it includes apartments shopping centers office buildings and undeveloped land \n mr. seidman is chairman of the resolution trust corp. established to sell or merge the nation 's hundreds of insolvent savings-and-loan associations \n the rtc created by this year 's s&l bailout legislation is trying to sell <unk> 's network of offices separately \n <unk> which holds problem assets of thrifts that were closed before the bailout legislation was enacted is being liquidated \n the properties held by <unk> wo n't be sold <unk> mr. seidman said in a speech before southern <unk> university business school in dallas \n you need to buy the entire lot mr. seidman said so get out your <unk> \n the following were among yesterday 's offerings and pricings in the u.s. and non-u.s. capital markets with terms and syndicate manager as compiled by dow jones capital markets report \n <unk> corp. $ N million of N N N notes due oct. N N priced at N to yield N N \n the noncallable issue was priced at a spread of N basis points above the treasury 's 10-year note \n rated <unk> by moody 's investors service inc. and <unk> by standard & poor 's corp. the issue will be sold through underwriters led by merrill lynch capital markets \n virginia public school authority $ N million of school financing bonds N series b N resolution due N N and N through a <unk> securities corp. group \n the bonds rated double-a by moody 's and s&p were priced to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n serial bonds were priced to yield to N N in N \n bonds due N carry N N coupons and bonds due N carry N N N coupons \n term bonds due N are n't being formally reoffered \n they carry a N N coupon \n term bonds due N are N N securities priced at par \n st. johns river water management district fla. $ N of land acquisition revenue bonds series N due N N N and N tentatively priced by a smith barney harris upham & co. group to yield from N N in N to about N N in N \n there are $ N million of N N term bonds due N priced at N N to yield about N N \n the $ N of term bonds due N and the $ N of term bonds due N are n't being formally reoffered \n serial bonds were priced at par to yield to N N in N \n the bonds are insured and rated triple-a by moody 's and s&p \n federal home loan mortgage corp. $ N million of remic mortgage securities being offered in N classes by salomon brothers inc \n the offering series N is backed by freddie mac N N N securities \n separately $ N million of freddie mac remic mortgage securities is being offered in N classes by kidder peabody & co \n the offering series N is backed by freddie mac N N N securities \n according to available details yields range from N N a spread of N basis points over three-year treasury securities to N N a spread of N basis points over 20-year treasurys \n the offerings bring freddie mac 's N remic issuance to $ N billion and its total volume to $ N billion since the program began in february N \n european investment bank agency N billion lire of N N bonds due nov. N N priced at N N to yield N N less full fees via lead manager banco commercial <unk> \n fees N N \n ibm international finance u.s. parent N million european currency units of N N N bonds due nov. N N priced at N N to yield N N at the recommended reoffered price of par via banque paribas capital markets \n societe generale australia ltd french parent N million australian dollars of N N bonds due nov. N N priced at N to yield N less fees via <unk> banking corp \n guaranteed by societe generale \n fees N N \n mitsubishi trust & banking corp japan N million swiss francs of privately placed convertible notes due march N N with a fixed N N coupon at par via union bank of switzerland \n put option on march N N at a fixed N N to yield N N \n callable from march N N at N N declining two points <unk> to par \n each N swiss franc note is convertible from <unk> N N to march N N at a premium over the closing share price oct. N when terms are scheduled to be fixed \n also the company issued N million marks of convertible bonds with an indicated N N N coupon due march N N at par via <unk> <unk> <unk> bank \n put on march N N at an indicated N to yield N N \n call option beginning march N N if the price of the stock rises more than N N within N trading days as well as a call option for tax reasons \n each N mark and N mark bond is convertible from nov. N N to march N N at a price to be determined when terms are fixed oct. N \n <unk> airlines system sweden N million swiss francs of N N N bonds due nov. N N priced at N N to yield N N via union bank of switzerland \n call from nov. N N at N N declining N point a year \n federal home loan mortgage corp. $ N million of 10-year debentures with a coupon rate of N N priced at par \n the debentures callable at par in five years were priced at a yield spread of about N basis points above the treasury 10-year note \n the issue is being sold through freddie mac 's <unk> securities selling group \n the debentures mature oct. N N \n the debentures will be available in <unk> form only in a minimum amount of $ N and additional <unk> of $ N \n interest will be paid <unk> \n first they get us to buy computers so we can get more information \n then the computers give us more information than we can ever read \n now they plan to sell us products that <unk> through all the information to give us what we really want to know \n the products range from <unk> personal newsletters to systems that sit inside a personal computer and pick stories on selected topics off news wires \n <unk> news is what people want says <unk> <unk> editor of release N an industry newsletter that spots new developments \n most people read N times more than necessary in order to find out what they really need \n <unk> <unk> who dropped out of high school back in the 1970s to manage a computer network at a california research firm says old network hands have started to turn off the network because they do n't have time to wade through the <unk> \n mr. <unk> has started a menlo park calif. company called <unk> technology that provides human editors for public electronic networks \n i see it as a <unk> treatment plant he says \n a new product <unk> carries five business news wires simultaneously into a user 's computer and <unk> and <unk> whenever an article appears that is of interest to the user \n the product developed by desktop data corp. a new company based in <unk> mass. <unk> the wires looking for articles that contain key words specified by the user \n one early user david <unk> a chicago venture capitalist and investor in desktop data says he uses it to track takeover developments \n he says he told <unk> to look for stories containing such words as takeover acquisition acquire lbo tender merger junk and halted \n i 'm pretty confident i 'm catching everything he says \n <unk> is <unk> $ N a year for a limited version $ N a year if the cost of all the news wires is included \n and it works best in <unk> personal computers \n but some investors and consultants who have tried it are enthusiastic \n jeffrey <unk> editor of <unk> a <unk> mass. industry newsletter says i 've seen a lot of people <unk> around on the <unk> of <unk> information \n this is the first time i 've seen something i could imagine a lot of people using \n <unk> uses an fm radio band to carry news wires provided by reuters mcgraw-hill and dow jones & co. as well as <unk> <unk> which carries corporate press releases \n an fm receiver attached to a user 's personal computer receives the information \n some organizations have devised their own systems to sort through news wire items as they come in \n george <unk> an account manager at royal bank of canada adapted a lotus development corp. program called agenda to sort through international news wires \n it automatically <unk> stories from particular countries for reading by the international bankers responsible for lending in those areas \n for those who do n't need their <unk> information moment by moment some services are offering overnight newsletters \n individual inc. a new company in <unk> mass. uses <unk> technology developed by cornell university computer scientist gerard <unk> to automatically produce <unk> newsletters it sends electronically to subscribers by N a.m. the next day \n we are operating an information refinery that takes a broad stream of raw data and turns it into <unk> knowledge says <unk> <unk> founder and president \n the daily newsletter which is n't widely available yet will have a base cost of $ N a year and provides full text of relevant articles under license agreements with reuters <unk> hill united press international two press release news wires and japan 's <unk> news service \n one early user is nec corp. 's u.s. printer marketing arm \n they want the full press releases on printer announcements by their competition mr. <unk> says \n it also tracks personnel and financial announcements by nec 's distributors and customers \n individual inc. 's technology goes beyond word searches by using a computerized <unk> \n if a customer asks for stories about ibm the computer will also supply stories that mention <unk> international business machines or big blue mr. <unk> says \n moreover individual inc. 's computers can weigh the value of an article based on how closely the story matches the subscriber 's interest area \n it compares the position of key words in the story words in the headline or first <unk> get a higher value \n and it <unk> how often the words appear in the story compared with how often they appear in the entire data base \n the higher the ratio of hits to total words the higher the presumed value to the reader \n pinpoint information corp. <unk> va. a producer of $ <unk> <unk> newsletters about the computer industry that started full operation last month relies on N human readers to code news releases by topic in order to select items for each subscriber \n the computers find all the key words they can but the editors confirm every one \n computer picking is n't perfect says <unk> <unk> president and founder of pinpoint \n the humans also write <unk> of articles from some N computer industry publications \n once all the articles are <unk> and put in a data base pinpoint 's computers pick the most relevant for each subscriber and lay them out in a <unk> newsletter format each newsletter is sent directly from the computer to the subscriber 's fax machine \n mr. <unk> says each of his computers can produce and send about N unique newsletters a night \n many computer network users who never see news wires would like to sort through their electronic mail automatically \n so-called <unk> is the collection of <unk> <unk> <unk> technical data schedules and <unk> distributed over local and national computer networks \n all these <unk> computers make it difficult to sort out what 's junk and what 's important says chuck <unk> a former lotus development executive who has started a new company to cope with the problem \n mr. <unk> says his firm beyond inc. has licensed technology known as information lens from massachusetts institute of technology and plans to develop it for commercial use \n the mit project devised ways for <unk> to be automatically <unk> as top priority if it comes from certain designated <unk> or requires action in the next couple of days \n mr. <unk> says that beyond will <unk> the product so the message will be smart enough to know to come back and bother you again next week \n and if a user is busy he can set it for crisis mode do n't bother me with reports until monday \n a program called notes which is under development by lotus also is designed to sort <unk> sent within work groups \n one thing that makes <unk> difficult to <unk> through is that each item looks the same \n notes which is designed for advanced computers that display graphics allows mail <unk> to put different <unk> on their mail \n a daily news briefing from the company <unk> for example would have a distinctive format on the screen just as a paper version would have \n with <unk> you do n't have the <unk> clues of paper says mr. <unk> the editor of <unk> \n with notes they 're <unk> distinct \n dean witter reynolds inc. lost its second recent arbitration case involving a former <unk> executive \n a new york stock exchange arbitration panel ordered dean witter to pay $ N in back bonuses to william kelly the company 's former head of high-yield high-risk junk-bond trading and sales \n it also awarded $ N in back bonuses to former trader michael <unk> and $ N in fees to the two men 's attorneys \n the sums awarded to messrs. kelly and <unk> represent bonuses the two men said they <unk> from the first half of N but which were n't paid because of a dispute over an incentive contract \n jeffrey l. <unk> the two men 's attorney at <unk> <unk> finkelstein & robinson said mr. kelly began working at dean witter in N \n mr. kelly built the company 's high-yield bond group which has been a minor player in the junk-bond arena \n dean witter lost a separate case involving a former bond executive earlier this year in august it paid $ N in back pay and a bonus to a former <unk> trading chief harold <unk> \n that award ended a dispute between dean witter and mr. <unk> over who was responsible for certain <unk> losses around the time of the N stock-market crash \n a spokesman for dean witter a unit of sears roebuck & co. declined to comment \n <unk> department stores inc. said it offered $ N million of N N N debentures due N at par \n the little rock <unk> department-store retailer said proceeds will be used to reduce short-term debt \n goldman sachs & co. was the underwriter \n american brands inc. said third-quarter net income rose N N reflecting strong gains in its tobacco and <unk> spirits businesses \n the company which also has businesses in life insurance office products and hardware and <unk> products said net income rose to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n year-earlier results for the quarter and the nine months were restated to reflect a change in accounting standards \n revenue declined N N to $ N billion from $ N billion because of the sale of <unk> life in march and the impact of the stronger u.s. dollar on overseas results \n operating profit for world-wide tobacco products rose N N to $ N million \n for <unk> spirits operating profit rose N N to $ N million \n in the first nine months net rose N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n the year-earlier period included $ N million or N cents a share from discontinued operations \n revenue rose to $ N billion from $ N billion \n the average number of shares outstanding rose N N in the third quarter but was down N N for the nine months \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange american brands shares rose $ N to $ N \n santa fe pacific pipeline partners limited partnership of los angeles increased its quarterly cash dividend to N cents a unit from N cents payable nov. N to units of record oct. N \n the company is an independent <unk> pipeline serving six western states \n washington lies low after the stock market 's roller-coaster ride \n lawmakers <unk> by charges that some of their comments contributed to the N crash generally shy away from calls for sweeping new legislation \n but a house energy and commerce subcommittee will <unk> sec chairman breeden wednesday and treasury secretary brady will go before the senate banking panel thursday \n the market 's wild week may speed along the <unk> legislation that has been pending for months in the aftermath of the N crash \n it may also <unk> the sec 's modest pending changes in junk-bond disclosure rules and intensify the treasury 's look at plans for giving new tax breaks on dividends and raising taxes on short-term trades by pension funds \n brady and breeden work well together on the plunge despite the fact that the treasury secretary opposed breeden 's nomination to the sec post \n baker <unk> in the mideast amid israeli <unk> and palestinian politics \n despite seeing his plan for <unk> elections <unk> the cautious secretary of state is so far unwilling to cut u.s. economic or military aid to force israeli cooperation \n baker nonetheless remains <unk> both at shamir for backing down on the elections and at shamir 's rival <unk> for political <unk> in forcing a <unk> cabinet vote on baker 's plan \n meanwhile some u.s. officials fear plo chief arafat is getting cold feet and may back off from his recent <unk> and <unk> of terrorism \n he is under intense fire from other palestinian groups <unk> is pushing <unk> <unk> whose terrorist band is blamed for the pan am N <unk> as an alternative to arafat \n <unk> <unk> on the budget and capital gains hurt him in congress \n republicans as well as democrats were angered by the budget director 's rejection of speaker foley 's effort to <unk> a <unk> measure by <unk> it of the capital-gains tax cut as well as pet democratic projects \n darman now blames the clash on <unk> but house gop leader <unk> who carried the offer to him observes i was speaking english at the time and quite loud so i could be understood \n senate gop leader dole <unk> the budget chief on the senate floor \n democratic counterpart mitchell asked to interpret darman 's threat to make permanent the across-the-board gramm-rudman cuts that took effect this week says i do n't even bother to interpret them \n but darman suggests such <unk> will <unk> quickly \n if i can show signs of maturity almost anybody can he jokes \n hhs officials expect secretary sullivan to continue a ban on research using <unk> tissue \n before he was confirmed sullivan said he had reservations about any blanket <unk> on medical research \n but now an official says he is surrounded by <unk> who contend that any <unk> in fetal-tissue research could increase the demand for abortions \n cooperation <unk> on weapons development between the u.s. and europe \n britain france and italy pull out of a proposal to build new nato <unk> the u.s. and west germany have each withdrawn from missile projects \n defense experts say joint projects are increasingly squeezed by budget pressures and the desire to save domestic jobs some also fear rising <unk> as european unity <unk> \n both sides now \n virginia gop <unk> governor candidate <unk> <unk> tries to have it both ways on the abortion issue \n though she opposes abortion in almost all cases she <unk> a tv commercial using pro-choice <unk> \n a woman ought to have a choice in cases where her life or health are in danger and in cases of rape or incest she <unk> \n hot topic \n interest in the abortion issue is so great that the <unk> a daily <unk> political newsletter comes up with a spinoff product called the abortion report dealing solely with its political implications \n conservatives expect bush to <unk> their majority on a key court \n bush has three <unk> to fill on the prestigious d.c. circuit court which handles many important regulatory issues and is often considered a <unk> for future supreme court <unk> \n conservatives now hold only a N edge \n one <unk> is expected to go to <unk> chairman <unk> thomas a black conservative after <unk> a fight liberals now probably wo n't put up a major struggle against him \n other conservatives thought to be on the administration 's short list include washington lawyer michael <unk> who was passed over for the no. N job at the justice department and marshall <unk> chairman of a u.s. agency on administration \n the bush administration would also like to <unk> a woman one possibility is former justice department official <unk> <unk> \n minor <unk> \n in the wake of the failed panama coup a <unk> <unk> appears <unk> would have got him \n rep. garcia on trial for bribery and <unk> puts statements in the congressional record <unk> missed votes to scheduling conflicts \n a gop senate fund-raising letter from sen. burns of <unk> is made to appear personally written and its opening line is please excuse my <unk> \n but burns <unk> in an interview that 's not my <unk> \n <unk> shipping inc. new york declared an initial quarterly of N cents a share payable nov. N to shares of record oct. N \n the announcement boosted the <unk> company 's shares which closed at $ N up $ N a share in composite trading on the american stock exchange \n the company which went public in may intends to pay dividends from available cash flow the amount may vary from quarter to quarter \n ever since the <unk> contested america 's cup race last year the famous <unk> match has run into more rough sailing out of the water than in it \n now that a key member of the san diego <unk> club team is splitting off to form his own team even more competition lies ahead \n peter isler the winning <unk> in the past two america 's cup challenges has split from the team led by dennis conner skipper of the <unk> stars & <unk> to form his own team for the next contest in N \n and in addition to a crack team of <unk> mr. isler has lined up some real <unk> to help him finance the syndicate \n isler sailing international 's advisory board includes ted turner turner broadcasting chairman and a former cup victor peter g. <unk> head of <unk> communications and joseph b. <unk> chairman and chief executive of <unk> inc \n his steering committee includes other notable businessmen including the california investor and old salt roy e. disney \n we have the structure people and plan mr. isler said in a statement \n now the first order of business is raising enough money to keep his team afloat a new <unk> will cost about $ N million alone and sailing syndicate budgets can easily run to $ N million for a cup challenge \n the split comes in the midst of a court battle over whether the san diego <unk> club should be allowed to keep the international <unk> for sailing a <unk> against the new zealand <unk> ' <unk> <unk> \n in september a new york appellate court <unk> a state judge 's ruling that awarded the cup to the new zealand team \n pending an appeal by the new zealand team led by michael <unk> the <unk> for the next cup challenge are scheduled to be held in <unk> in san diego \n but because of the uncertainty of the outcome of the suit mr. conner 's team has done little to begin <unk> up to defend its title \n if you do n't know what the rules of the game are it 's hard to start your fund-raising or design said <unk> smith an official with team dennis conner \n the conner team wo n't be able to negotiate with corporate sponsors until the suit is resolved and the race site is determined mr. smith said and the syndicate 's budget could easily reach $ N million \n but spokesmen for both mr. isler and mr. conner say the formation of the new syndicate has to do with mr. isler 's desire to skipper his own team and begin planning now rather than any falling out between the two <unk> \n mr. smith and a spokesman for the america 's cup organizing committee insist that the added competition for the <unk> 's spot will only improve the race \n missouri farmer <unk> <unk> writing in the fall issue of the heritage foundation 's policy review about the proposed location of a <unk> incinerator in his county \n of course i 'd rather have a computer software firm in my <unk> than a hazardous waste incinerator \n but i 'd also rather live next door to an incinerator than to some of the <unk> farms i 've seen and <unk> in these parts \n an incinerator is also probably better than having nobody next door on our farm there are four <unk> houses \n on my <unk> drive to farm headquarters each morning i drive by another four empty houses \n a community of abandoned <unk> failing businesses and crumbling roads and bridges is hardly a desirable one \n the loss of N jobs by a depressed county in rural missouri is hardly of national importance except for this if the most environmentally safe way of dealing with a national problem can not be built in <unk> county what hope have we for dealing with the <unk> our economy produces \n after all farmers here work with hazardous chemicals every day many of them the same chemicals that would have been destroyed in the incinerator \n we know they are dangerous but if handled with care their benefits far outweigh any risk to the environment \n just because stamford conn. high school did nothing when its valuable 1930s mural was thrown in the trash does n't mean the city no longer owns the work of art a federal judge ruled \n the mural now valued at $ N million according to <unk> was <unk> in a trash <unk> in N by workers who were <unk> the building \n the <unk> mural painted by james <unk> in N was commissioned by the federal works project administration \n after the discarded mural was found outside the school by a concerned stamford graduate it eventually was turned over to <unk> hoelzer a professional art <unk> \n throughout the 1970s stamford school and city officials made no effort to <unk> the mural \n apparently the officials did n't even know the mural was missing until N when a researcher found that the painting was in mr. hoelzer 's studio and questioned school officials about it \n in N stamford officials <unk> mr. hoelzer for taking care of the mural and demanded he return it as soon as possible \n mr. hoelzer however sued stamford claiming that the city had abandoned the <unk> and that it had waited too long to reclaim it \n but judge louis l. <unk> of federal court in manhattan ruled that the city could n't be <unk> for waiting too long because it did n't realize until N that its ownership of the painting was in dispute \n the judge also ruled that the painting was n't abandoned because officials did n't intend for it to be thrown away and were <unk> that the <unk> had discarded it \n mr. hoelzer did n't return phone calls seeking comment on the judge 's decision \n the judge ordered that a hearing be held nov. N to determine how much the city should pay mr. hoelzer for his services \n mary e. <unk> corporate counsel for stamford said the city has discussed several possible plans for <unk> the mural which <unk> various scenes from the great depression \n she said the mural <unk> an era in stamford and in our country when this type of work was being done \n the prices of corn futures contracts jumped amid rumors that the soviet union is keeping up its dizzying october buying binge of u.s. corn \n those rumors were confirmed after the end of trading yesterday when the u.s. agriculture department announced that the soviets had bought N million metric tons of u.s. corn bringing their u.s. corn purchases confirmed so far this month to about five million metric tons \n in trading at the chicago board of trade the corn contract for december delivery jumped N cents a bushel to settle at $ N a bushel \n the soviet purchases are close to exceeding what some analysts had expected the soviet union to buy this fall the season in which it usually buys much of the corn it imports from the u.s. \n that pace is causing some analysts to speculate that the soviet union might soon purchase as much as another two million metric tons \n one sign that more soviet purchases are possible is that u.s. grain companies yesterday bought an unusually large amount of corn futures contracts \n that sometimes signals that they are laying plans to export corn \n by some estimates several grain companies combined bought contracts for the <unk> of roughly one million metric tons of corn \n by buying futures contracts these companies attempt to protect themselves from swings in the price of the corn that they are obligated to deliver \n rumors of soviet interest also pushed up the prices of soybean futures contracts \n among other things the agriculture department is widely thought to be <unk> whether to subsidize the sale of soybean oil to the soviet union \n on top of all this corn and soybean prices rose on reports that the midwest harvest was disrupted by a <unk> early snow storm that dumped several inches in parts of indiana and ohio \n the harvest delays however are expected to be temporary \n <unk> temperatures are forecast for next week said robert <unk> an analyst at farmers grain & livestock corp. chicago \n many farmers used the jump in prices to sell their recently <unk> crop to grain <unk> companies \n the heavy selling by farmers helped to damp the price rally \n wheat futures prices rose slightly \n in other commodity markets yesterday \n precious metals \n futures prices declined \n a number of developments were <unk> interpreted by traders \n december delivery gold fell $ N an ounce to $ N \n december silver eased N cents an ounce to $ N \n january platinum was down $ N an ounce at $ N \n one <unk> development was the lower-than-expected increase of only N N in the consumer price index for september an analyst said \n he noted that the core inflation rate which <unk> food and energy was also low at N N \n other news that weighed on the market initial unemployment claims rose by N last week american telephone & telegraph co. will reduce its <unk> staff by N through <unk> the oil market turned weaker there was n't any investor demand for bullion and the dollar strengthened during the day putting pressure on gold \n also the analyst said economic circumstances are such that both south africa and the soviet union the principal gold and platinum producers are being forced to continue selling the metals \n both are in great need of foreign exchange and south africa is also under pressure to meet foreign loan commitments he said \n putting it all together we have a negative scenario that does n't look like it will improve overnight he said \n copper \n futures prices recovered in quiet trading \n the december contract rose N cents a pound to $ N \n that contract fell a total of N cents during the first three days of this week mostly in reaction to last friday 's stock market plunge which prompted concern that it might signal a similar sharp slowing of the u.s. economy and thus reduced demand for copper a leading industrial metal \n in recent days however there has been increased purchasing of copper in london an analyst said \n some of this buying was by japan which has had its supplies sharply reduced by long production <unk> at the bougainville mine in <unk> new guinea highland valley mine in british columbia and the cananea mine in mexico which are major shippers to japan \n the increasing likelihood that cananea and highland valley will soon return to production may have cut some of that purchasing but even if any of these mines begin operating soon their output wo n't be significant until at least the end of the year analysts note \n so one analyst said even though the long-term production problems may be easing there will still be a significant need for copper over the next three months when inventories will remain relatively low \n energy \n crude oil prices ended mixed \n west texas intermediate for november delivery fell N cents a barrel to $ N \n but so-called outer month contracts finished higher \n for instance december contracts for <unk> rose N cents to $ N \n most energy futures opened lower following wednesday 's market downturn \n but a flurry of late trading yesterday <unk> up prices \n heating oil and gasoline futures ended higher as well \n <unk> belli 's san francisco law offices may have been the epicenter of legal activity after tuesday 's earthquake \n in the first N minutes after his office 's telephone service was restored yesterday morning N potential clients had called seeking the services of the <unk> king of <unk> \n mr. belli like many other personal-injury lawyers suspects that the earthquake which measured N on the richter scale will generate enough lawsuits to keep this city 's personal-injury and construction lawyers busy for quite some time \n suits are likely to be filed against engineering firms contractors and developers as well as against <unk> agencies \n but lawyers looking to cash in on the quake may have a tough time once their cases reach a judge \n experts on california <unk> law say <unk> <unk> government agencies in such cases are pretty <unk> \n even claims against individuals and companies face significant <unk> \n the major legal barrier is the principle that no one can be held liable for an act of god \n for now says laurence <unk> <unk> of the <unk> california trial lawyers association the last thing we really need to worry about is whether anybody is going to get sued or whether they have liability or not \n we still have people <unk> around in a <unk> in san francisco worrying about whether it 's going to rain tonight \n but that wo n't stop plaintiffs ' lawyers from seeking a little room for <unk> \n in san francisco they argue an earthquake was a near <unk> \n therefore engineering firms construction contractors and developers can be sued for not keeping structures up to standard and government agencies can be held <unk> for failing to properly protect citizens from such a foreseeable disaster if negligence can be proven \n my prediction is there will be mass litigation over errors and <unk> in engineering and contracting says stanley <unk> a well-known cincinnati plaintiffs lawyer \n from what he saw on television mr. <unk> points out that interstate N which collapsed and killed more than N commuters suffered serious damage while surrounding buildings appeared to sustain no damage <unk> \n he adds that they were aware of the <unk> for earthquakes and the san andreas fault \n the flamboyant and <unk> mr. belli says he already has investigators looking into who could be held liable for the damage on the bay bridge and the interstate approaching it \n we wo n't know until the smoke clears but yes we 're looking into it he says \n mr. belli says he wants to know whether state or federal engineers or private companies could have prevented the damage \n mr. belli who was at candlestick park for the world series tuesday night says he has hired civil engineers to check out his own mildly damaged building and to investigate the bridge collapse \n defense lawyers perhaps <unk> say that plaintiffs ' lawyers taking such an approach will have little success in pursuing their claims though they add that the facts of each case must be looked at <unk> \n a lot of this is going to be <unk> says <unk> j. <unk> a construction law specialist at <unk> <unk> & <unk> a san francisco law firm \n plaintiffs he says will argue that damaged structures were n't built to proper design standards \n but if defendants can prove that they met san francisco 's <unk> building codes that 's probably going to protect them mr. <unk> says \n government entities continues mr. <unk> could be protected by the california government <unk> liability act \n under the statute agencies are provided defenses that normally are n't available in the private sector mr. <unk> says \n the legislature does not want to inhibit the unique government activities by <unk> public entities to liability \n built into the statute are so-called design <unk> which are likely to protect government agencies according to mr. <unk> and richard covert a lawyer with the california department of transportation which oversees the damaged bay bridge \n the state is protected when plans and designs for public structures were approved ahead of time or when structures met previously approved standards says mr. covert \n he believes those defenses might well apply to the bay bridge collapse \n nevertheless he adds i would n't get totally shocked if we get lawsuits out of the bay bridge \n if there 's going to be a race to the courthouse it has n't started yet \n mr. covert had to search through law books scattered on the floor of his office yesterday and mr. belli 's <unk> was <unk> with bricks \n wednesday mr. belli 's staff was n't permitted into his office by city officials worried about their safety \n he said he set up shop on the sidewalk in front of his <unk> office and helped victims apply for federal aid free of charge \n in a news release issued by mr. <unk> the trial lawyers association also promised free assistance to victims \n the association said it would monitor the conduct of lawyers and warned that solicitation of business is <unk> \n what 's in a name \n apparently a lot according to the british firm of deloitte haskins & sells \n the british firm has begun court proceedings in london to prevent the use of the name deloitte by deloitte haskins & sells and <unk> ross & co. in england and the rest of the world \n the british deloitte firm recently withdrew from the merger of deloitte and <unk> world-wide and joined coopers & <unk> \n john bullock senior partner of deloitte in the u.k. said the decision to start these proceedings has n't been taken <unk> \n mr. bullock said the british firm has used the name deloitte since N \n in the u.s. deloitte haskins & sells was known as haskins & sells until N when it added the deloitte name of its british affiliate \n john c. burton an accounting professor at columbia university 's graduate school of business said there 's a lot of <unk> involved in the name of an accounting firm with a long history and with roots in england where accounting <unk> the u.s. \n although accountants are n't noted as being deeply emotional they really hold it all in said mr. burton former chief <unk> of the securities and exchange commission \n j. michael cook chairman of deloitte haskins & sells international said he believes the legal action by the british firm to be without merit \n mr. cook said that last june the international executive <unk> of deloitte and <unk> agreed to a world-wide merger \n the merger is proceeding according to plan except as to the withdrawal of the deloitte u.k. firm he said \n partners at other accounting firms say that the deloitte firm in the u.k. is filing the suit to get even with the merged <unk> firm for keeping major <unk> work in england \n general motors corp. a deloitte audit client for example has agreed to keep its annual $ N million world-wide audit and associated tax work with the merged <unk> firm to be known as deloitte & <unk> in the u.s. \n in england this would mean that the british deloitte would lose revenue for its audit of gm 's <unk> unit \n the <unk> of deloitte 's affiliates in britain and the netherlands to coopers & <unk> will make coopers one of the biggest accounting firms in europe <unk> <unk> peat <unk> there \n although coopers has n't been <unk> by other major accounting firms for a merger it is benefiting greatly from fallout from the <unk> merger \n in new york harris <unk> general counsel of coopers said coopers was aware of the litigation but he declined further comment \n he also declined to comment on the name that coopers would use in england if deloitte <unk> won its litigation to keep its name \n coopers uses the coopers & <unk> name world-wide \n william bennett the white house <unk> director accused local officials in the washington area of blocking construction of prison facilities to house convicted drug dealers \n politics has essentially put up a <unk> to finding sites for new federal prisons mr. bennett said at a news conference called to report on his emergency assistance program for the capital \n without more space to <unk> convicted criminals he added we will not win the war on drugs \n mr. bennett declared in april that he would make washington a test case for how the bush administration would aid cities <unk> by heavy drug trafficking and violence \n the drug <unk> claimed that enforcement efforts are working here <unk> at a slower and more <unk> pace than we would like \n he acknowledged however that washington 's drug-related murder rate is <unk> high \n the prisons are too crowded \n drugs continue to be sold openly around schools parks and housing projects \n mr. bennett declined to name the area officials who he believes have <unk> plans for building more federal prisons to ease washington 's problem \n but other bush administration officials have criticized maryland gov. william <unk> for blocking the use of possible sites in that state \n administration officials also have said that washington mayor <unk> barry has delayed consideration of sites in the city \n in a letter to mr. bennett 's office released yesterday washington 's city administrator carol thompson complained that the drug <unk> had <unk> the amount of federal drug-related assistance provided to the capital \n referring to mr. bennett 's claim that the federal government would provide $ N million in emergency federal support ms. thompson wrote our analysis was unable to even come close to <unk> that figure \n of his successes in washington mr. bennett stressed that existing federal prisons have taken custody of N local <unk> \n he also noted that the federal drug enforcement administration has established a <unk> task force responsible since april for N <unk> and more than $ N million in seizures of drug dealers ' assets \n the defense department has lent the washington u.s. attorney N prosecutors and the federal bureau of investigation has provided crime laboratory facilities and training he added \n what if it happened to us \n in the wake of the earthquake in california and the devastation of hurricane hugo many companies in <unk> areas are <unk> the question of <unk> \n some particularly in west coast earthquake zones are <unk> off their evacuation plans checking food stocks and <unk> employees of what to do if emergency strikes \n others say they feel confident that steps they 've already taken would see them through a disaster \n <unk> involves more than <unk> and fire <unk> these days \n some big companies have teams of in-house experts focusing on safety and business <unk> \n many companies in the path of potential disaster have set up <unk> offices in safe regions hoping they can transport employees there and resume operations quickly \n that means making sure that copies of vital computer software and company records are out of harm 's way \n some businesses like <unk> claim that even if they became isolated in a crisis they would be able to feed and care for their people for as long as five days \n <unk> has to be the <unk> of your plan says <unk> <unk> manager of corporate emergency planning at atlantic richfield co. in los angeles \n if you do n't save your critical people you wo n't be able to bring up your vital business functions \n although arco 's head office more than N miles from the epicenter was n't affected by this week 's tremors ms. <unk> used the occasion to distribute a <unk> memo of earthquake tips to N arco employees \n you need to capitalize on these moments when you have everyone 's attention she says \n it was a good reminder that we all need to prepare prior to an event \n the arco memo urges employees to keep certain supplies at work such as solid shoes and heavy <unk> to clear debris \n it also recommends that employees be aware of everyday office items that could be used for emergency care or shelter \n among the suggestions <unk> and men 's ties could be used for <unk> while <unk> wooden shelves might aid in breaking through office walls \n arco maintains an office in dallas that would take over if payroll operations in pasadena were disrupted \n two months ago the company set up a <unk> number based outside california to handle <unk> from employees about when they should report back to work after an earthquake or other disaster \n the arco plan takes into account such details as which aspects of business are <unk> at certain times of the year \n this way depending on when a quake might strike priorities can be assigned to departments that should be brought back on line first \n at hewlett-packard co. the earthquake came just as the company was reviewing its own emergency procedures \n we were talking about scheduling a practice drill for november says joan tharp a spokeswoman \n then we had a real one in the afternoon \n the palo alto calif. computer maker scrambled to set up a special phone line to tell manufacturing and support staff to stay home wednesday \n sales and service employees were asked to report to work to help bay area clients who called with computer problems \n hewlett-packard also called in its systems experts to restore its own computer operations \n that means we can accept orders and begin getting back to normal says ms. tharp \n prompted by an earlier california earthquake as well as a fire in a los angeles office tower great western bank in the past year hired three emergency planners and spent $ N <unk> a <unk> with communications gear to serve as an emergency headquarters \n although officials of the savings and loan a unit of great western financial corp. used some of their new plans and equipment during this week 's quake they still lost touch for more than N hours with N branches in the affected areas not knowing if employees were injured or <unk> were broken open \n some people flat out did n't know what to do says robert g. lee vice president for emergency planning and corporate security at great western \n as it turned out bank employees were n't hurt and the <unk> <unk> the <unk> \n still says mr. lee we need to educate people that they need to get to a phone somehow some way to let someone know what their status is \n some companies are confident that they 're prepared \n occidental petroleum corp. holds regular evacuation <unk> and stocks food <unk> and <unk> drugs at <unk> in its <unk> headquarters \n the company also maintains <unk> <unk> in offices and changes its <unk> supply of drinking water every three months \n we feel we are doing everything we can an occidental spokesman says \n walt disney co. 's <unk> in <unk> calif. stocks rescue equipment medical supplies and enough food and water to feed at least N visitors for as long as five days in the event that a <unk> <unk> the theme park \n the park also has emergency centers where specially trained employees would go to coordinate evacuation and rescue plans using <unk> cellular phones and a <unk> system \n the centers are complete with <unk> detailing utility lines beneath <unk> and safe <unk> where people can be assembled away from major structures \n vista chemical co. with three chemical plants in and near lake charles <unk> prepares for every hurricane that enters the gulf of mexico says keith l. <unk> a company safety director \n hurricane hugo an atlantic storm did n't affect vista \n but two other major <unk> have threatened operations so far this year most recently hurricane jerry this week \n because <unk> can change course rapidly the company sends employees home and <unk> down operations in stages the closer a storm gets the more complete the shutdown \n the company does n't wait until the final hours to get ready for <unk> \n there are just tons of things that have to be considered mr. <unk> says \n empty tank cars will float away on you if you get a big <unk> surge \n still vista officials realize they 're relatively <unk> \n with a hurricane you know it 's coming \n you have time to put <unk> <unk> in place notes a vista spokeswoman \n a situation like san francisco is so <unk> because there 's no warning \n former democratic <unk> thomas m. gaubert whose savings and loan was <unk> from his control by federal thrift regulators has been granted court permission to sue the regulators \n in a ruling by the fifth u.s. circuit court of appeals in new orleans mr. gaubert received the <unk> to pursue a claim against the federal home loan bank board and the federal home loan bank of dallas for losses he suffered when the bank board closed the independent american savings association of irving texas \n mr. gaubert who was chairman and the majority <unk> of independent american had <unk> his control in exchange for federal regulators ' agreement to drop their inquiry into his activities at another savings and loan \n as part of the agreement mr. gaubert contributed real estate valued at $ N million to the assets of independent american \n while under the control of federal regulators independent american 's net worth dropped from $ N million to a negative $ N million <unk> out the value of mr. gaubert 's real estate contribution and his stock in the institution \n mr. gaubert 's suit to recover his damages was dismissed last year by u.s. district judge robert <unk> of dallas under the federal <unk> claims act which offers broad protection for actions by federal agencies and employees \n earlier this week a fifth circuit appellate panel upheld judge <unk> 's dismissal of mr. gaubert 's claim as a shareholder but said the judge should reconsider mr. gaubert 's claim for the loss of his property \n it may depend on whether there was an express or implied promise that the federal officials would not <unk> cause the deterioration of independent american the court wrote \n mr. gaubert 's lawyer <unk> david <unk> of washington d.c. says the impact of the ruling on other cases involving thrift takeovers will depend on the degree of similarity in the facts \n i do n't know if this will affect one institution or a hundred mr. <unk> says \n it does establish a very clear precedent for suing the <unk> where there was none before \n <unk> claims in suit that restaurant fired her because she was pregnant \n in a suit filed in state court in manhattan the american civil <unk> union is representing the former <unk> 'd of the <unk> odeon restaurant \n the suit which seeks <unk> and punitive damages of $ N million alleges that the <unk> of <unk> trees levine violated new york state 's human-rights law \n among other things the law prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex and pregnancy \n the suit alleges that ms. levine was fired after she refused to accept a lower paying less visible job upon reaching her sixth month of pregnancy \n ms. levine told her employer that she was pregnant in february a month later the suit says the restaurant manager told ms. levine that she would be <unk> to his assistant because he felt customers would be uncomfortable with a pregnant <unk> 'd \n <unk> moss an attorney with the <unk> 's women 's rights project said they wanted a <unk> woman and a pregnant woman is not <unk> \n they told her we do n't hire fat people and we do n't hire <unk> \n and pregnant women are fat \n ms. moss said ms. levine <unk> taped many conversations with her bosses at the odeon in which they told her she was being fired as <unk> 'd because she was pregnant \n paul h. <unk> an attorney for odeon owner keith <unk> denied the allegations \n he said ms. levine had never been fired although she had stopped working at the restaurant \n the odeon made a written offer to <unk> levine on july N to return to work as the <unk> 'd at the same pay same hours and with back pay accrued he said \n mr. <unk> said the odeon has no policy against hiring pregnant people \n lawyers in texas 's biggest <unk> case want out in face of <unk> \n lawyers representing five of the seven defendants in the case say their clients can no longer afford their services \n the trial of the case lasted seven months and ended in september with a hung jury \n the defendants were indicted two years ago on charges that they conspired to <unk> five thrifts of more than $ N million through a complicated scheme to <unk> the price of land and <unk> construction along interstate N east of dallas \n the defense lawyers three of whom are solo practitioners say they ca n't afford to put their law practices on hold for another <unk> trial \n some of the lawyers say they would continue to represent their clients if the government pays their <unk> as court-appointed lawyers \n assistant u.s. attorney terry hart of dallas says the government will oppose any efforts to bring in a new defense team because it would delay a <unk> \n federal judge <unk> hastings of florida facing impeachment received an unanticipated boost yesterday \n sen. <unk> specter r. pa urged <unk> of the judge in a brief circulated to his senate colleagues during <unk> deliberations \n among other things the brief cited insufficient evidence \n sen. specter was vice chairman of the impeachment trial committee that heard evidence in the hastings case last summer \n a former prosecutor and member of the senate judiciary committee sen. specter is expected to exercise influence when the senate votes on the impeachment today \n richmond resignations \n six partners in the richmond va. firm of <unk> russell morris & butcher announced they are resigning \n five of the partners james w. morris philip b. morris robert m. white ann adams webster and <unk> g. <unk> are opening a <unk> in richmond to concentrate on corporate defense litigation particularly in product liability cases \n the sixth partner john h. <unk> jr. is joining <unk> & owen a smaller firm outside richmond \n law firm notes \n nixon <unk> <unk> & doyle based in rochester n.y. has opened an office in <unk> n.y \n mayer brown & <unk> chicago added two partners to its houston office <unk> j. roger jr. and jeff c. dodd \n copyright specialist neil <unk> who writes the monthly copyright law journal newsletter is joining <unk> doyle brown & <unk> \n new york times co. 's third-quarter earnings report is reinforcing analysts ' belief that newspaper publishers will be facing continued poor earnings comparisons through N \n the publisher was able to register soaring quarter net income because of a <unk> gain on the sale of its cable-tv system \n however operating profit fell N N to $ N million \n the decline reflected the expense of buying three magazines lower earnings from the forest-products group and what is proving to be a nagging major problem continued declines in advertising <unk> at the new york times the company 's flagship daily newspaper \n in composite trading on the american stock exchange new york times closed at $ N a share down N cents \n analysts said the company 's troubles mirror those of the industry \n retail advertising which often represents half of the advertising volume at most daily newspapers largely is n't rebounding in the second half from extended doldrums as expected \n at the same time newspapers are <unk> by lagging national advertising especially in its financial component \n dow jones & co. recently reported net fell N N a reflection in part of continued softness in financial advertising at the wall street journal and barron 's magazine \n we expect next year to be a fairly soft year in <unk> advertising said john <unk> an analyst for lynch jones & <unk> \n next year earnings will hold steady but we just do n't see a big turnaround in the trend in advertising \n john s. <unk> an analyst for drexel burnham lambert inc. said the times faces the same problem of other publishers <unk> is down \n it will be hard to do <unk> until real <unk> starts heading back up \n in the quarterly report arthur <unk> <unk> new york times co. chairman and chief executive officer said negative factors affecting third-quarter earnings will continue \n analysts agreed with company expectations that operating profit will be down this year and in N \n mr. <unk> said the scheduled opening of a new <unk> plant in edison n.j. in N would involve heavy <unk> and depreciation costs \n with the edison plant coming on line next summer the times is facing some tough earnings comparison in the future said peter <unk> an analyst with <unk> lawrence morgan grenfell \n but many newspapers are facing similar comparisons \n the sale of the company 's cable franchise brought an after-tax gain of $ N million part of which will be used to reduce debt \n the company also has a <unk> plan \n analysts said they were impressed by the performance of the company 's newspaper group which consists of the times N regional newspapers and a one-third interest in the international herald tribune group operating profit for the quarter increased slightly to $ N million from $ N million on flat revenue \n drexel burnham 's mr. <unk> pointed out that profits held up in a tough revenue environment \n that 's a good sign when profits are stable during a time revenue is in the trough \n investors <unk> the second anniversary of black monday with a buying spree in both stocks and bonds \n but the dollar was mixed \n stock and bond investors were cheered by last month 's <unk> low inflation rate \n this news raised hopes for further interest-rate cuts \n <unk> prices immediately rallied setting the stock market rolling from the opening bell \n the dow jones industrial average up about N points in <unk> finished with a gain of N points to N \n that brought the average 's cumulative gain this week to about N points \n since the N crash the industrials have soared more than N N and the widely watched market barometer is about N N below its record high set earlier this month \n the stock-market rally was led by blue-chip issues but unlike monday 's rebound was broadly based \n indeed over-the-counter stocks led by technology issues <unk> the industrial average \n the nasdaq composite index soared N or N N to N its highest one-day jump in points this year \n many <unk> stocks rose after news that a group obtained financing commitments for the proposed buy-out of american medical international inc \n among the biggest winners were <unk> stocks responding to heavy trading volume \n the government said consumer prices rose only N N last month \n economists expected twice as large an increase \n that news plus recent signs of economic <unk> greatly increases pressure on the federal reserve to ease credit further which in turn would be good news for stocks investment managers say \n i see a lot of evidence indicating a slower economy and that means my interest-rate outlook has a downward tilt said <unk> l. keith jr. vice chairman of prudential insurance co. of america one of the nation 's largest institutional investors \n fed officials probably wo n't drive down rates immediately mr. keith said \n despite the inflation news several fed officials still fear <unk> pressures will intensify because they insist the economy is stronger than generally believed \n but wall street analysts expect further signs of economic weakness in government reports during the next few weeks \n if so that will <unk> the case for another shot of <unk> within a month or so \n that in turn is expected to persuade banks to cut their prime lending rate a benchmark rate on many corporate and consumer loans by half a percentage point to N N \n we 're not out of the woods yet by any means said george r. <unk> president and chief executive of <unk> capital management co. cleveland \n but the economy is slowing enough to give the federal reserve <unk> to reduce interest rates \n but many individual investors are leery about stocks because of fresh signs of <unk> in the huge junk-bond market \n investors also are anxious about today 's <unk> hour the monthly expiration of stock-index futures and options and options on individual stocks \n this phenomenon often makes stock prices swing wildly at the end of the trading session \n in major market activity stock prices surged in heavy trading \n volume on the new york stock exchange rose to N million shares from N million wednesday \n gaining big board issues outnumbered decliners by N to N \n the dollar was mixed \n in new york late yesterday it was at N yen up from N yen late wednesday \n but it fell to N marks from N \n tuesday 's rout of a gop congressional hopeful in a mississippi district that has n't backed a democratic presidential candidate since <unk> stevenson is another reminder that at least at the federal level political ticket splitting has been on the rise over the past half century \n in only one presidential election year prior to N did more than N N of the nation 's congressional districts choose a different party 's candidate for the white house than for the house of representatives \n now that percentage routinely <unk> a third and twice has been above N N \n as we know voters tend to favor republicans more in races for president than in those for congress \n in every presidential election over the past half century except for the <unk> presidential <unk> the gop has captured a greater percentage of the <unk> popular vote for president than it has of congressional seats or the popular vote for congress \n prior to N the pattern was nearly the opposite \n what accounts for the results of recent decades \n a simple economic theory may provide at least a partial explanation for the split <unk> displayed by americans in the voting <unk> \n the theory relies on three assumptions \n N voters can buy one of two brands when they select their political agents a republican brand that believes in the <unk> state and in the <unk> of private markets over the <unk> of public action and a democratic brand that believes in big government and in public intervention to remedy the excesses <unk> to the pursuit of private interest \n N congressional representatives have two basic responsibilities while voting in office dealing with national issues <unk> actions such as casting roll call votes on legislation that imposes costs <unk> <unk> benefits on the population at large and attending to local issues constituency service and pork barrel \n N republican congressional representatives because of their belief in a <unk> state are less willing to engage in local benefit-seeking than are democratic members of congress \n if these assumptions hold voters in races for congress face what in economic theory is called a prisoner 's dilemma and have an incentive at the margin to lean democratic \n if they put a republican into office not only will they acquire less in terms of local benefits but their selected legislator will be relatively <unk> to prevent other legislators from bringing home the <unk> to their respective <unk> \n each legislator after all is only one out of N when it comes to national policy making \n in races for the white house a voter 's incentive at the margin is to lean republican \n although a gop president may limit local benefits to the voter 's particular <unk> such a president is also likely to be more effective at preventing other <unk> and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits \n the individual voter 's standing consequently will be enhanced through lower taxes \n while this theory is <unk> simple it appears to explain several things \n first why ticket splitting has increased and taken the <unk> pattern that it has over the past half century prior to the election of franklin <unk> as president and the advent of the new deal government occupied a much smaller role in society and the prisoner 's dilemma problem <unk> voters in races for congress was considerably less severe \n second it explains why voters hold congress in <unk> but generally love their own congressional representatives any individual legislator 's constituents appreciate the specific benefits that the legislator wins for them but not the overall cost associated with every other legislator doing likewise for his own constituency \n third the theory suggests why legislators who pay too much attention to national policy making relative to local benefit-seeking have lower security in office \n for example <unk> members of the house once the most vulnerable of <unk> have become virtually immune to defeat \n the one exception to this recent trend was the defeat of N of the N freshman republicans brought into office in N by the reagan revolution and running for re-election in N \n because these <unk> placed far more emphasis on their <unk> role spreading the reagan revolution in national policy making they were more vulnerable to defeat \n fourth the theory indicates why the republican party may have a difficult time attracting viable candidates for congressional office \n potential candidates may be discouraged from running less by the congressional salary than by the prospect of defeat at the hands of a democratic opponent \n to the extent that potential republican candidates and their financial backers realize that the congressional prisoner 's dilemma game works to their disadvantage the republican party will be <unk> in its attempts to field a competitive slate of congressional candidates \n fifth the theory may provide at least a partial reason for why ticket splitting has been particularly <unk> in the south \n to the extent that democratic legislators from the south have held a disproportionate share of power in congress since N and have been able to translate such clout into relatively more local benefits for their respective <unk> voters in the south have had an especially strong incentive to keep such democrats in office \n finally the theory suggests why republicans generally have fared better in senate races than in campaigns for the house \n since local benefit-seeking matters more and national policy making matters less in the lower chamber of congress this is precisely the pattern one would expect if republicans are less willing to engage in local benefit-seeking than their democratic counterparts \n is there any <unk> support for this theory \n three pieces of evidence <unk> the key assumption that democratic legislators are more willing to engage in local benefit-seeking than their republican colleagues \n first economists james bennett and thomas <unk> find that gop senators turn back roughly N N more of their allocated personal staff budgets than democrats do \n to the extent that the primary duty of personal staff involves local benefit-seeking this indicates that political philosophy leads congressional republicans to pay less attention to narrow <unk> concerns \n second if the key assumption is valid democrats should have lower attendance rates on <unk> votes than republicans do to the extent that such votes reflect national policy making and that participating in such votes takes away from the time a legislator could otherwise devote to local benefit-seeking \n this is indeed what the data indicate particularly in the case of the house \n the democratic house attendance rate has not exceeded the republican house attendance rate since N \n finally as shown in the table democrats <unk> a higher proportion of their personal staffs to district offices where local benefit-seeking duties matter more and national policy making activities matter less relative to washington offices \n an examination of changes in personal <unk> decisions in the senate between N and N when control of that body changed party hands moreover reveals that the personal <unk> differences noted in the table can not be attributed to the disproportionate control democrats exercise due to their <unk> status over other resources such as committee staff \n an additional piece of evidence from the senate holding other factors constant such as <unk> advantages and regional factors the difference between popular votes for republican presidential and <unk> candidates in states conducting a senate election turns out to be a positive function of how onerous the federal government 's tax burden is per state a <unk> tax rate hits <unk> states harder \n put more simply gop candidates for president are looked on more <unk> by voters than republican candidates for the senate when the prisoner 's dilemma is more severe \n moreover ticket splitting appears to take the same <unk> pattern at the state government level as it does at the federal level \n state government is more typically split along <unk> lines than the reverse \n a <unk> <unk> investigation furthermore reveals that holding other factors constant the difference between a state 's <unk> vote going to the republican gubernatorial candidate and the republican share of the lower state house is a positive function of the state tax rate \n in sum at both the federal and state government levels at least part of the seemingly <unk> behavior voters display in the voting <unk> may have an <unk> rational explanation \n mr. <unk> teaches at the university of southern california 's business school \n a house-senate conference approved a nearly $ N billion state justice and commerce department bill that makes federal <unk> for <unk> held in world war ii <unk> camps a legal <unk> after next oct. N \n the measure provides no money for the promised payments until then but beginning in fiscal N the government would be committed to meeting annual payments of as much as $ N million until the total liability of approximately $ N billion is paid \n the action <unk> earlier efforts to find offsetting cuts to fund the payments but is widely seen as a more realistic means of <unk> <unk> first authorized in N \n the action came as congress sent to president bush a fiscal N bill providing an estimated $ N billion for the departments of labor education health and human services \n final approval was on a N roll call in the senate which sets the stage for a veto confrontation with mr. bush over the issue of publicly financed abortions for poor women \n <unk> an <unk> federal policy the measure supports medicaid abortions in cases of rape and incest but mr. bush has so far refused to support any specific exemption beyond <unk> in which the mother 's life is in danger \n mr. bush 's veto power puts him a commanding position in the narrowly divided house but a vote to override his position could well pick up new support because of the wealth of health and education programs financed in the underlying bill \n the measure before the conference yesterday funds the departments of state justice and commerce through fiscal N \n an estimated $ N billion is provided for next year 's census and negotiators stripped a <unk> rider seeking to block the counting of illegal aliens \n elsewhere in the commerce department nearly $ N million is <unk> for assistance programs under the economic development administration \n and in a <unk> to the fall of house speaker james wright this year the conference voted to <unk> $ N million in <unk> <unk> funds for a fort worth texas <unk> project that figured in ethics charges against the former democratic leader \n fiscal pressures also forced the adoption of new fees charged by federal agencies and an N N increase in the securities and exchange commission 's budget would be financed entirely by an added $ N million in filing fees \n in an unprecedented step the measure anticipates another $ N million in receipts by having the federal bureau of investigation charge for <unk> services in civil cases a change that is almost certain to increase pentagon costs in processing personnel and security <unk> \n the bill does n't include an estimated $ N billion in supplemental anti-drug funds for justice department and law-enforcement accounts that are still in conference with the house \n but yesterday 's agreement would make it easier for state governments to handle the promised aid by deferring for one year a scheduled N N increase in the required state matching funds for law-enforcement grants \n similarly the measure <unk> the current funding formula to promise smaller states such as new hampshire and delaware a minimum allocation of $ N million each in drug grants or three times the current minimum \n the odd mix of departments in the bill makes it one of the more <unk> of the annual appropriations measures and the <unk> provisions attached by lawmakers run from $ N million for a fish farm in arkansas to a music festival in moscow under the united states information agency \n lawmakers scrapped all of a $ N million state department request for the N <unk> in <unk> spain but agreed elsewhere to $ N for an oil portrait of former chief justice warren burger \n senate commerce committee chairman ernest <unk> d. s.c. who also chairs the senate appropriations subcommittee for the department attached $ N million for an advanced technology initiative including work on high-definition television \n his republican counterpart sen. warren <unk> r. n.h. has used his position to wage a legislative war with the conservative board of the legal services corp \n an estimated $ N million is provided to maintain the program but mr. <unk> also succeeded in <unk> language seeking to curb the authority of the current board until new members are confirmed \n the effective date of any new regulations by the current board would be delayed until oct. N next year and the bill seeks to reverse efforts by the corporation to cut off funds to service organizations such as the food research and action center \n the bill also provides $ N million to meet u.s. contributions to international organizations and $ N million for <unk> activities \n both accounts reflect significant increases from fiscal N although the amount for <unk> shows a N N cut from the administration 's request \n mercury savings & loan association said it retained merrill lynch capital markets as its lead investment banker to advise it regarding a possible sale or other combination of the <unk> beach calif. thrift \n mercury which has assets of more than $ N billion and N branches in california said the action to improve its regulatory capital position is related directly to new capital requirements mandated by recently adopted federal legislation \n mercury also said it extended its two-year advisory relationship with montgomery securities of san francisco \n mercury 's stock closed yesterday at $ N unchanged in composite trading on the new york stock exchange \n watching congress sweat and <unk> through its annual budget <unk> fighting the urge to spend more we 're reminded of those <unk> movies in which the <unk> serial killer turns himself in to police and says stop me before i kill again \n the members know they 're doing wrong but they need help to restrain their <unk> <unk> \n arkansas democrat david <unk> <unk> his <unk> on the senate floor the other day after he 'd joined the finance committee 's <unk> pork-barrel <unk> i must tell you \n i come to the floor tonight as one who ended up with a <unk> of <unk> matter \n it was nothing more or nothing less than a feeding frenzy \n he was turning himself in \n frankly as i was walking back to get in my car i heard many many people opening champagne bottles and celebrating individual victories that some of us had accomplished in getting our little deal in the tax bill and <unk> at this person for slipping this in he said \n as i was driving home i did not feel very good about myself \n we can <unk> mr. <unk> 's moment of <unk> even as we understand that he and his <unk> need restraint <unk> they kill again \n a good place to start the rehabilitation is a legislative line-item veto bill now being offered by indiana senator dan coats \n the coats bill which already has N senate <unk> is n't a pure line-item veto because it would apply only to spending bills \n instead it 's a form of enhanced <unk> giving a president a chance to <unk> or strike specific spending items that just go too far \n under the proposal a president would have a chance twice each year to return a package of <unk> to the hill once when he proposes his budget and again after congress <unk> \n congress would have N days to reject the package with a N N majority but then a president could veto that rejection \n congress would then need the usual two-thirds majority to override any veto \n the proposal would restore some discipline erased from the budget process by the N budget reform act \n before N a president could <unk> or refuse to spend funds appropriated by congress \n presidents kennedy and johnson were both big users of the <unk> power but congress saw its chance against a weakened president nixon and stripped it away \n today a president can still send up spending <unk> but they 're <unk> unless congress has a guilty <unk> and changes its mind \n this is like asking <unk> to feel <unk> about <unk> and naturally <unk> are almost never approved \n in N president reagan sent N <unk> back to the hill but only N N of the spending total was approved by congress \n senator coats 's proposal would let the proposed spending cuts take place automatically unless congress acts \n the members could still try to serve their constituents with special-interest <unk> but the police in the form of a president would be there with a <unk> if they really get crazy as they do now \n mr. coats plans to offer his proposal as an amendment to a bill to raise the federal debt limit before the end of the month \n president bush has endorsed the idea and at least N sitting senators have voted to support enhanced <unk> authority in the past \n we 're told senator <unk> is n't yet a <unk> but if he and his colleagues are serious about <unk> their <unk> they 'll sign up \n business and civic operations <unk> back toward <unk> here as congressional officials estimated that the price tag for emergency assistance to <unk> california would total at least $ N billion \n that is a minimum figure and i underscore minimum said house speaker thomas foley d. wash after <unk> with california lawmakers \n it 's impossible to put an exact figure on it at this time \n the office of management and budget has begun looking into legislation to provide more funds for earthquake repairs \n and california 's <unk> delegation in the house is expected to propose that emergency funds be added to a <unk> spending bill that the house appropriations committee is to consider monday \n for the most part major corporations ' headquarters and plants were <unk> or only slightly damaged by tuesday 's earthquake which registered N on the richter scale \n one of the last big employers in the silicon valley to report in seagate technology said it expects to be back at full strength monday \n the day before the quake seagate completed three days of emergency training and <unk> \n <unk> the response of almost all big corporations in the bay area don <unk> seagate 's chief financial officer said i would n't expect this to have any significant financial impact \n the city 's recovery from the earthquake was <unk> \n banks indicated they were operating at greater than N N of their usual capacity but a <unk> hill hotel said tourists had fled leaving the previously full hotel with an N N vacancy rate \n city crews <unk> the <unk> to buildings but lacked a clear sense of how <unk> transportation arteries were disabled \n among the city 's banks bank of america said all but eight of its N branches were open \n the closed branches in san francisco <unk> santa clara and santa cruz sustained structural damage \n power failures kept just seven of its N <unk> machines <unk> \n <unk> operations were moved to bank of america 's concord office and foreign-exchange trading operations were shifted to los angeles the bank said \n wells fargo & co. said its emergency operations committee which met all night tuesday moved its <unk> transfer system to el monte calif. N miles to the south \n only five of N branches statewide remain closed while N of N <unk> machines remained out of order \n the most extensive damage was in small towns near the quake 's epicenter N miles south of san francisco \n santa cruz county estimates total damage at nearly $ N million \n santa clara county has a running total so far of $ N million excluding the <unk> city of los <unk> \n oakland officials were still uncertain about the magnitude of structural damage late yesterday a section of <unk> a <unk> highway collapsed in oakland causing a majority of the deaths resulting from the quake \n san francisco mayor art agnos estimated that damages to the city total $ N billion \n that includes <unk> in the <unk> marina district that must be <unk> <unk> business <unk> south of market street and houses in the city 's outer richmond district that were <unk> off their foundations \n many streets and <unk> <unk> and <unk> water <unk> and service connections <unk> \n the federal funds would go to a range of programs including the federal emergency management agency highway construction accounts and the small business administration according to rep. <unk> fazio d. calif \n fema which <unk> federal disaster relief is already strapped by the costs of cleaning up after hurricane hugo which hit the carolinas last month \n it is likely to get as much as $ N million initially in additional funds and eventually could get more than $ N billion according to mr. fazio a member of the house appropriations committee \n white house spokesman marlin fitzwater said there is enough money on hand to deal with immediate requirements \n the bush administration has at its disposal $ N million in funds remaining from the $ N billion congress released for the cleanup after hurricane hugo \n we feel we have the money necessary to handle the immediate short-term requirements mr. fitzwater said \n he added that the office of management and budget the transportation department and other agencies are developing longer-term legislation that should be ready soon \n much of the cost of cleaning up after the earthquake will involve <unk> highways and bridges \n california lawmakers are seeking changes in rules governing the federal highway relief program so more money can be made available for the state \n some things ca n't be repaired \n the asian art museum in golden gate park reports $ N million to $ N million in damage including shattered <unk> and stone figures \n its neighbor the de young museum totaled $ N million to $ N million in structural damage and shattered <unk> \n the city 's main library is closed because of <unk> that opened in its walls and marble <unk> and <unk> <unk> at the <unk> arts city hall broke off in the temblor \n the ground along the <unk> the street that <unk> the city 's eastern <unk> and <unk> dropped six inches after the quake <unk> major damage to at least one of the <unk> \n at san francisco international airport shock waves <unk> the control tower knocking down computers and <unk> glass \n offices of the city 's rent board were destroyed \n mayor agnos 's $ N billion estimate does n't include damage to freeway arteries leading into the city some of which remained closed \n a major chunk of the $ N billion is expected to be <unk> up by overtime for city workers deployed in the emergency said a spokesman for mr. agnos \n all of the city 's $ N million emergency reserve was spent in the first N hours on overtime salaries he said \n insurers struggled to to get a firm grasp on the volume of claims pouring into their offices \n at fireman 's fund corp. a spokesman said N claims were received in the first N hours after the quake and the company is <unk> for as many as N claims from its N residential and N business policyholders in the affected area \n claims range from a <unk> <unk> and there were an awful lot of cars damaged in this to a major processing plant a spokesman said \n we 're delivering a check for $ N to an automotive business in berkeley that burned on tuesday \n fireman 's is part of a $ N million syndicate that supplies business <unk> insurance to the city on the bay bridge which must pay employees during the three weeks or more it is expected to be out of service and deprived of toll income \n california lawmakers want to eliminate temporarily a $ N million cap on the amount of federal highway relief for each state for each disaster as well as a prohibition on using the emergency highway aid to repair toll roads \n in addition under the <unk> program the federal government provides N N of emergency highway aid for only the first N days of a repair effort \n after that the federal share <unk> \n for interstate highways the federal share normally would drop to N N of the cost of repairs and the state would have to pick up the remainder of the cost \n but lawmakers want to extend the period for N N federal funding for several months \n those changes also would apply to two areas hit hard by hurricane hugo south carolina and the u.s. virgin islands according to an aide to rep. fazio \n meanwhile the fema announced a <unk> telephone number N to <unk> service to victims of the earthquake \n lines will be available N hours a day to take applications for such disaster relief as temporary housing and emergency home repairs by phone \n transportation officials are expecting <unk> traffic <unk> beginning monday and growing worse over the next several weeks \n some N cars normally cross the closed bay bridge between oakland and san francisco daily \n officials say it is clear that <unk> routes ca n't handle the <unk> \n the state is calling in a <unk> of navy landing vessels and other <unk> to expand ferry service across the bay and hopes to add numerous new bus routes and train departures to help alleviate the traffic problem \n moreover state officials are urging freight <unk> to <unk> many of the area 's main highways and to travel late at night or during <unk> hours \n even so we 're looking for chaos said george gray a deputy district director at the california department of transportation \n if there 's any way you can do it you ought to go to idaho and go fishing for a while \n most of san francisco 's tourists and business travelers already have left despite hotel 's offers of rate cuts \n everyone left said peter lang reservations manager of the mark hopkins hotel \n the <unk> st. francis hotel which survived the N earthquake and fire currently is less than N N occupied \n we still have our <unk> baseball fans a spokesman said \n one lady from new york said she 's not going home until the world series is over \n gerald f. <unk> and joe <unk> in washington contributed to this article \n is an american secretary of state seriously suggesting that the khmer rouge should help govern cambodia \n apparently so \n there are no easy choices in cambodia but we ca n't imagine that it benefits the u.s. to become the catalyst for an <unk> process that could end in another round of <unk> in cambodia \n now that vietnam appears to have pulled out its <unk> army the state department is talking again about accepting an interim coalition government in the <unk> capital of <unk> <unk> \n the coalition would include the current <unk> <unk> sen regime the two <unk> resistance groups led by son <unk> and prince <unk> and the khmer rouge \n the aim would be to end the guerrilla war for control of cambodia by allowing the khmer rouge a small share of power \n the state department says that any khmer rouge participation would have to be minimal \n the usual problem with including communists in interim coalition governments is that their <unk> and methods require they squeeze out everyone else \n recall that nicaragua 's sandinistas came into managua as partners in a coalition government with <unk> <unk> \n within two years the <unk> were <unk> or in prison nicaragua had gone communist and the sandinistas were building one of the biggest <unk> in latin america and threatening their neighbors \n in <unk> when the western powers bowed to pressure for such a coalition it turned out they were opening the door to communist domination \n even <unk> <unk> 's china began in N with a partnership between the communists and a number of smaller <unk> parties \n what <unk> the scene in cambodia is that the current regime is already communist as are its vietnamese <unk> back in <unk> as are the khmer rouge who are the strongest of the three guerrilla groups \n it 's not clear which crew of communists might prevail in a coalition government but the one good bet is that the <unk> would disappear \n that would leave <unk> sen and the khmer rouge \n the <unk> sen regime has sent thousands of <unk> <unk> to die of <unk> and <unk> while building cambodia 's equivalent of the berlin wall near the <unk> border \n the khmer rouge however carry an <unk> record for <unk> <unk> \n these <unk> caused the deaths by <unk> disease or execution of well over one million <unk> \n the <unk> <unk> was so bad that the vietnamese <unk> in N was a <unk> form of relief \n the world might want to believe that the khmer rouge ca n't still be such bad guys just as in the late 1970s it was reluctant to credit the reports of <unk> then taking place \n but there is no solid evidence that the khmer rouge have changed \n some of our sources in thailand say the notorious old khmer rouge leader <unk> pot has been <unk> up this summer in khmer rouge camps near the <unk> border \n so it 's difficult to <unk> the notion that mr. baker is willing to accept conditions that would help the khmer rouge set up shop again in <unk> <unk> \n true prince <unk> backs the idea of such a coalition at least for this week \n but prince <unk> has backed all sorts of ideas over the years and done rather better by himself than by cambodia \n nor should the u.s. worry much about <unk> china which still aids the khmer rouge \n it 's time the state department recognized that china does not play by <unk> 's rules \n for the u.s. to lend even the <unk> support to the most <unk> <unk> on <unk> 's bleak scene could only <unk> america 's allies elsewhere \n it would be entirely rational for communist <unk> in countries such as the philippines or peru to conclude the following fight <unk> enough and the u.s. under the <unk> of <unk> might eventually help negotiate your way to victory \n u.s. <unk> has done it before and it will likely do it again \n the administration and congress have lately <unk> around the idea of sending military aid to cambodia 's <unk> \n but now the possibility of diplomatic movement vietnam 's withdrawal the baker initiative has put that plan on hold with the <unk> that if the going got rough the u.s. would then <unk> the opposition \n why the <unk> \n at the very least the odds are heavily weighted against the prospects of preventing the khmer rouge and cambodia 's communists from ultimately moving against their opponents \n when that day comes it would be particularly awful to know that the united states sat on military aid and deprived these people of the means to settle their fate with at least a little honor \n michael f. harris N was named executive vice president north america for the financial times the business newspaper published by this company that also has interests in book publishing fine china oil services and investment banking \n mr. harris had been vice president for the newspaper 's advertising in new york \n he takes additional responsibility for newspaper sales and distribution of the financial times in north america \n <unk> v. allen N who had been director for north america resigned to pursue other business interests and do some consulting \n <unk> data products inc. posted a net loss of $ N million or N cents a share for its fiscal first quarter compared with net income of $ N million or N cents a share a year ago \n revenue for the quarter ended sept. N fell N N to $ N million from $ N million in the year-earlier period \n <unk> data a san diego maker of magnetic tape peripherals and optical <unk> drives said the loss included reserves of $ N million related to a corporate restructuring \n the restructuring calls for a N N reduction in its work force over the next two months affecting about N jobs <unk> data said \n it is eliminating the positions of president and chief operating officer formerly held by edward l. <unk> \n <unk> data said mr. <unk> consequently has resigned from those posts and from the company 's board \n mr. <unk> could n't immediately be reached for comment \n <unk> corp. costa mesa calif. said it expects to report a third-quarter loss of about $ N million or N cents a share because of a $ N million reserve to be taken against potential losses on a contract with the state of california \n revenue is estimated at $ N million \n the maker of document image processing equipment said the state procurement division had declared <unk> in default on its contract with the secretary of state uniform commercial code division \n <unk> said it does n't believe the state has a valid basis of default and is reviewing its legal rights under the contract but said it ca n't predict the outcome of the dispute \n the disagreement centers on testing deadlines and other issues involving a <unk> system installed earlier this year \n state officials could n't be reached for comment late yesterday \n <unk> noted that it had cash and <unk> securities totaling $ N million on sept. N and stockholders ' equity is $ N million \n the company made the announcement after the close of the markets where its stock finished at $ N up N cents in over-the-counter trading \n clinton gas systems inc. said it received a contract from <unk> co. canton ohio to manage the natural gas purchasing scheduling and transportation activities for <unk> 's seven ohio and two pennsylvania plants \n clinton and <unk> agreed not to disclose the value of the contract \n <unk> a producer of bearings and specialty steel already buys gas from clinton \n clinton said in columbus ohio that its clinton gas marketing unit wants to line up a number of such gas management contracts \n manufacturers frequently do n't have anyone who is a specialist in natural gas clinton said and a specialist such as clinton can save them substantial amounts of money \n the scene opens with <unk> executives <unk> obviously <unk> to cellular phones and <unk> it out of town in <unk> <unk> \n the <unk> <unk> the <unk> with a texas <unk> have packed their bags and went \n but he continues they 're <unk> we 're all texans \n the lone star is on the rise again \n as the music <unk> viewers discover they 're watching a commercial for lone star beer the pride of texas a product of g. <unk> brewing co. a la <unk> wis. unit of bond corp \n as the ad 's tone implies the texas spirit is pretty <unk> these days and lone star is n't alone in trying to take advantage of that \n from chevy trucks to lipton <unk> tea to a host of <unk> banks the state has been <unk> with broadcast commercials and print advertising campaigns celebrating texans and <unk> outsiders \n while advertisers have long appealed to texans ' state pride and <unk> the latest trend has been sparked in part by the state 's recent hard economic times \n that has taken some of the <unk> out of <unk> who like to <unk> that texas is the only state that was once a nation but it has increased their legendary <unk> of outsiders \n in the past writes houston <unk> columnist jim <unk> <unk> were accepted only after passing a series of tests to prove they had the right texas attitudes and of course they had to be dipped for <unk> \n there is no small irony in the fact that some of the <unk> advertising comes <unk> of you <unk> it outsiders \n lone star 's bond corp. parent for instance <unk> from <unk> australia \n north <unk> new <unk> californians <unk> and <unk> own texas banks \n all kinds of landmark texas real estate has been snapped up by <unk> \n even the <unk> dallas cowboys were bought by an arkansas oil man \n texas has lost its <unk> leaving texans with a <unk> to feel proud about themselves says stephen <unk> a <unk> professor at rice university houston \n this plays right into the hands of the advertising agencies \n for example the <unk> radio campaign for thomas j. lipton co. an <unk> <unk> n.j. unit of <unk> unilever group <unk> <unk> real texans do not wear <unk> ever \n real texans do n't play <unk> at least i hope not \n this is football country \n and another thing real texans drink lipton <unk> tea \n in developing that theme at interpublic group of <unk> <unk> new york unit account supervisor <unk> <unk> says she made a couple of phone calls to dallas ad friends and reported her findings to a team of writers \n her findings \n you know she says <unk> stuff like <unk> cowboys and football \n not exactly sophisticated market research but who <unk> as long as the campaigns work \n and ad agencies insist that they do \n <unk> <unk> of <unk> group inc. dallas tells of the <unk> who saw the agency 's <unk> commercial for first <unk> bank <unk> complete with the state 's <unk> and promptly invested $ N in the thrift 's cds \n never mind that first <unk> is one of the failed texas thrifts taken over by outsiders in this case an investor group headed by new york financier ronald <unk> \n the north texas chevy dealers recently had a record sales month after the debut of ad campaign that <unk> its nose at elite <unk> \n and deposits at ncnb texas national bank a unit of ncnb corp. charlotte n.c. have increased $ N billion since last year after heavy advertising stressing commitment to texas \n obviously pride sells in texas says a spokeswoman for bozell inc. omaha neb. which represents \n the ad campaigns usually follow one of three tracks stressing the company 's <unk> pointing out the competition 's lack <unk> or trying to be more <unk> than texans \n ford trucks may <unk> chevy trucks in places like connecticut and long island <unk> a commercial for chevrolet a division of general motors corp \n the commercial created by <unk> <unk> & <unk> inc. of dallas adds <unk> i bet it takes a real tough truck to haul your ivy league <unk> to the <unk> club \n because they want a truck that is texas tough the commercial concludes texans drive chevy \n j.c. penney co. which <unk> from new york to suburban dallas two years ago gently <unk> itself in texas pride through a <unk> magazine ad taking the <unk> view to <unk> what is of value to future generations is part of the lone star <unk> the ad reads \n it 's part of our style too \n according to several <unk> sources newcomers to the texas banking market are spending a combined $ N million this year to woo texans \n meanwhile surviving texas banking institutions are <unk> pitching themselves as the only lenders who truly care about the state \n the <unk> <unk> sentiment among bankers comes from the independent bankers association of texas although it 's hard to tell from <unk> of the $ N million the i 's of texas tv campaign \n commercials will highlight <unk> scenes of texas and <unk> <unk> music \n supporting banks will sign a texas declaration of <unk> \n but in <unk> material for the campaign the trade group urges members to arm for a revolution against big <unk> bank-holding companies \n a video sent to association members featuring shots of the <unk> cowboys <unk> and a <unk> of sam houston does n't <unk> words \n texans can <unk> a phony a mile away the <unk> warns outsiders \n so do n't come and try to con us with a <unk> <unk> or a <unk> hat \n young & rubicam 's pact \n young & rubicam fighting charges that it <unk> <unk> officials to win the jamaica tourist board ad account in N said it will no longer create the tourist board 's advertising \n in a statement alex <unk> young & rubicam 's chairman said under the present circumstances we have agreed that it is prudent to <unk> that contract \n young & rubicam has pleaded innocent to the charges \n the board would n't comment on its impending search for a new ad agency to handle its estimated $ N million to $ N million account \n ad notes \n new account \n <unk> biscuits inc. <unk> n.j. awarded its estimated $ N million account to <unk> & <unk> new york \n the account had been at della femina mcnamee wcrs new york \n media policy \n <unk> <unk> & klein a small new york shop is asking magazine ad representatives to tell it when major advertising <unk> will run in their publications \n it says it may pull its clients ' ads from those magazines \n coke ads \n coca-cola co. said it produced a new version of its N i 'd like to teach the world to <unk> commercial \n the ad is part of classic coke 's N ad campaign with the tag line ca n't beat the real thing \n basketball star michael jordan and singer <unk> <unk> have also agreed to appear in ads \n dell computer corp. squeezed by price pressure from its larger competitors and delays in its new product line said its per-share earnings for fiscal N will be half its previous forecasts \n although the personal computer maker said it expects revenue to meet or exceed previous projections of $ N million for the year ending jan. N N earnings are expected to be N cents to N cents a share down from previous estimates of N cents to N cents \n earnings for fiscal N were $ N million or N cents a share on sales of $ N million \n results for the third quarter ending oct. N are expected to be released the third week of november according to michael dell chairman and chief executive officer \n mr. dell said he does n't expect a loss in either the third or fourth quarter but said third-quarter earnings could be as low as four cents a share \n in the third quarter last year dell had net income of $ N million or N cents a share on sales of $ N million \n mr. dell attributed the earnings slide to new product delays such as a laptop scheduled for september that wo n't be introduced until early november \n some delays have been caused by a shortage of <unk> notably intel corp. 's newest chip the N but others apparently have been caused by dell 's explosive growth and <unk> stretched resources \n they 've got a lot of different balls in the air at the same time observes jim <unk> a computer securities analyst with dallas-based william k. <unk> & co \n mr. dell meanwhile concedes the company was definitely too optimistic in its expectations \n product delays however have left dell <unk> by <unk> competition in its bread-and-butter line of desktop computers as powerhouse competitors compaq computer corp. and international business machines corp. price their pcs more aggressively \n the result has been <unk> margins which have been further eroded by an ambitious research and development effort and rapid overseas expansion \n analyst james weil of the <unk> financial group believes dell 's response has been to place increased emphasis on product quality in an effort to rise above some of that price pressure \n but that has been the key to compaq 's success he adds <unk> dell <unk> out its market niche as a direct seller of low-cost but <unk> computers and it might be too late in the game for a shift in strategy \n in national over-the-counter trading dell closed yesterday at $ N a share down N cents \n transatlantic holdings plc a <unk> south <unk> financial services investment group and france 's societe <unk> union des assurances de paris reached an accord effectively reducing chances of an unfriendly takeover for sun life assurance society plc \n in a joint statement the two companies whose combined holdings equal N N of sun life 's ordinary shares said their agreement is aimed at reducing the uncertainty and <unk> for sun life that has resulted from two major shareholders owning a controlling interest in the company \n transatlantic whose <unk> investments ltd. unit owns the largest minority stake in sun life has agreed not to make a takeover bid for the british life insurer without the prior consent of the french company known as <unk> \n in return the agreement would force <unk> to buy transatlantic 's N N holding in sun life or sell its N N stake to transatlantic at a price set by transatlantic \n pride petroleum services inc. said it agreed to buy <unk> assets of two companies and expects to report higher third-quarter revenue and earnings \n in the year-earlier quarter the <unk> contractor had net income of $ N or N cents a share on revenue of about $ N million \n results for the earlier quarter included a $ N restructuring charge \n separately the houston concern said it signed letters of intent for the cash and stock purchases of a total of N <unk> <unk> from two concerns located in new mexico and california \n it did n't disclose <unk> but said it expects to complete the purchases by nov. N \n <unk> ltd. new york reported third-quarter net income edged up as growth in its <unk> services sector offset a decline in interest income \n the lower interest income occurred because <unk> spent $ N billion buying back its stock last year \n net for the <unk> services and electronic measurements and systems concern rose to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n per-share earnings advanced N N because of the buy-back \n revenue declined N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n but excluding businesses acquired or sold revenue was flat at about $ N billion \n nine-month net fell N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n revenue dropped N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n this year 's nine-month results include gains of $ N million or five cents a share from the sale of <unk> 's defense systems business and $ N million or nine cents a share from an award by the <unk> claims <unk> \n the year-earlier nine months include a gain of $ N million or N cents a share from sale of the company 's electricity control & <unk> division \n new england critical care inc. offered $ N million in convertible subordinated debentures through morgan stanley & co. and prudential-bache capital funding \n the debentures due in N have a coupon of N N N payable <unk> \n the debentures may be converted into common stock of the <unk> mass. home health care concern at $ N a share \n proceeds will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes including expansion of the company 's operations \n the french building group <unk> s.a. said profit jumped N N in the first half of N partly on the strength of nonrecurring gains from a share issue by its canadian unit \n <unk> said group profit after payments to minority interests rose to N million francs $ N million from N million a year earlier \n revenue rose N N to N billion francs from N billion \n the group noted that N million francs of the advance reflected a one-time gain from the june offering by its united <unk> unit in canada \n it did n't say if its year-earlier results were influenced significantly by nonrecurring elements \n for all of N <unk> had group profit of N million francs after payment to minority interests \n revenue was N billion francs \n the group has n't forecast full-year earnings for N although it said that its first-half results are n't a good indication because of one-time elements and the seasonal nature of its operations \n tuesday 's earthquake will depress local real-estate values in the short term and force companies to reconsider expanding in or <unk> to the bay area and california real-estate and relocation specialists said \n few specialists said they expect the quake to have much of an effect on most california property values \n but real-estate experts and brokers said the quake undoubtedly will drag down prices in neighborhoods built on less stable ground especially in the bay area \n california prices were already coming down \n this is n't going to help said kenneth t. rosen chairman of the center for real estate and urban economics at the university of california at berkeley \n state housing prices at a median $ N have declined in recent months because of potential buyers ' inability to afford homes \n mr. rosen among others suggested that the quake the strongest since the N temblor that struck san francisco will in the short term create a two-tier price system for <unk> communities with <unk> built on <unk> ground likely to demand higher prices \n one san francisco neighborhood likely to test mr. rosen 's theory soon is the city 's fashionable marina district which boasts some of the highest home prices in the state \n the district built on landfill suffered heavy quake damage including collapsed buildings \n yesterday the city <unk> two <unk> in the district because of severe structural damage and said as many as N of the district 's N <unk> might have to be <unk> \n brokers agreed with the two-tier price theory \n my gut feeling is that the marina properties will be affected said grace <unk> senior vice president at <unk> & ellis residential brokerage inc \n neither she nor other real-estate executives and brokers could project how much less marina properties might bring but she said the two-tier price structure would affect prices for a while \n mr. rosen said the quake will revive consumer interest in a <unk> N state law that requires brokers to disclose to potential buyers how close a property sits to a fault line \n because of the size of the california market few relocation specialists expect a widespread corporate flight in the quake 's aftermath \n but they said the quake will force some companies to <unk> or expand part or all of their operations outside the state \n what you 're going to get is we do n't want to put all of our eggs in one basket theory said james h. <unk> president of location management services inc. a palo alto calif. relocation concern \n mr. <unk> among others said the quake will <unk> companies in certain industries like semiconductors computers and aerospace to consider moving operations that involve particularly sensitive machinery to locations outside california \n because of the quake threat some firms have <unk> what the cost is to shore up their buildings and compared it with the cost of building it <unk> he said \n one southern california aerospace firm for example two months ago asked location management to compare the costs of reinforcing its current building against earthquakes with the cost of building a new structure elsewhere \n a new <unk> would cost $ N million location management found compared with $ N million to make the present building <unk> \n the company mr. <unk> said has n't yet determined what to do \n nationwide health properties pasadena calif. said it would n't pay its fourth-quarter dividend despite a N N increase in third-quarter earnings to $ N million or N cents a share \n net income included a gain of $ N on asset sales the real estate investment trust said \n a year earlier nationwide health earned $ N million or N cents a share \n revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n nationwide health said that although it has the cash to cover the <unk> dividend its banks have denied the company 's request to pay it because the trust has n't met certain terms \n nationwide health said it has numerous financing activities under way to remedy the problem and will make up the dividend payment later if possible \n <unk> rey s.a. a french paper producer said it concluded an agreement with japan 's fuji photo film co. that will allow <unk> rey to manufacture and sell <unk> paper using fuji technology \n <unk> rey is a leading french maker of copying and electronic printing paper \n <unk> paper is used in facsimile machines \n terms of the agreement were n't disclosed \n <unk> rey 's move follows similar <unk> agreements between japanese producers of <unk> paper and european paper groups \n <unk> grace & co. new york said its earnings for the third quarter nearly doubled as a result of a $ N million <unk> gain from restructuring its energy operations and other adjustments \n net income rose to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n sales increased N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n the gain resulted from the sale of grace equipment co. the initial public offering of a <unk> interest in grace energy corp. and an adjustment in the carrying value of certain natural resource assets not part of grace energy \n the international specialty chemical company 's earnings were hurt by an <unk> for <unk> rights that reflected a N N increase in the stock price and higher interest expenses \n <unk> american corp. of south africa ltd. said the third-quarter combined profit of its six gold mines dropped N N from the previous quarter \n total net income fell to N million rand $ N million from N million rand in the june quarter \n total gold production by all six mines rose N N to N <unk> from N <unk> in the previous quarter \n doman industries ltd. said it increased its stake in western forest products ltd. to N N from N N through a <unk> transaction valued at N million canadian dollars $ <unk> million \n doman is based in <unk> british columbia \n the company founded and controlled by <unk> doman its chairman and president said the purchase would make it canada 's <unk> largest forest products company \n under terms of the transaction which was proposed in june doman said it acquired international forest products ltd. 's N N stake in western forest and western forest in a related transaction bought back a N N interest in the company from fletcher challenge canada ltd \n the fletcher challenge canada stake was then canceled doman said raising doman 's interest in western forest to N N \n doman said it was also granted an option to acquire the remaining N N interest in western forest which is currently held by two canadian banks \n international forest western forest and fletcher challenge canada are <unk> forest products concerns \n the canadian government introduced in the house of commons legislation to extend federal regulatory authority over <unk> government-owned telephone utilities in alberta <unk> and manitoba \n the legislation would open the way for more telephone services and more competition in the telephone business in the three provinces federal officials said \n the federal government initiative follows a recent canadian supreme court decision that held that the major telephone companies in alberta <unk> and manitoba and in the atlantic coast provinces were <unk> <unk> and subject to federal legislative authority \n prior to the ruling the federal government had regulated only the telephone companies in quebec ontario british columbia and the northwest <unk> \n the governments of alberta <unk> and manitoba have strongly opposed federal regulation of their telephone companies \n the extension of federal regulatory authority over telephone utilities in the atlantic provinces has n't required special legislation because they are <unk> \n amdura corp. said its bank group led by chicago-based continental bank agreed to extend its $ N million bridge loan until march N N and gave it a new $ N million credit line \n under terms of the loan agreement amdura said it will <unk> the next quarterly dividends on its series a b c and d preferred shares which are due nov. N \n since the preferred stock is cumulative amdura said it will pay all omitted dividends which range from $ N to $ N a share when <unk> requirements have been met \n amdura 's bridge loan part of the financing for amdura 's acquisition of <unk> in december N was to come due next friday \n the company 's new management which took control of amdura 's board after a consent solicitation last month wanted to extend the loan while it tries to sell two units \n proceeds from those sales will be used to reduce debt \n amdura a denver hardware and automotive distributor said the new credit agreement will provide the working capital needed to meet ongoing requirements \n three savings-and-loan institutions in kansas and texas were added to the resolution trust corp. 's conservatorship program after federal regulators declared the thrifts insolvent and named the rtc their receiver \n the deposits assets and certain liabilities of the three thrifts were transferred to newly chartered federal mutual institutions \n the three institutions are <unk> kansas federal savings & loan association wichita which had $ N million in assets valley federal savings & loan association of <unk> <unk> texas with $ N million in assets and <unk> savings association el paso with $ N million in assets \n the three insolvent thrifts will maintain normal business hours and operations under <unk> managing agents while the rtc tries to negotiate permanent resolutions \n separately century bank phoenix ariz. was closed by arizona banking officials \n the federal deposit insurance corp. approved the assumption of century 's deposits and fully secured liabilities by a newly chartered subsidiary of valley capital corp. las vegas \n the new institution is also called century bank and the failed bank 's five offices will reopen today \n the failed bank had assets of about $ N million \n the newly chartered bank will assume about $ N million in N deposit accounts and pay the fdic a purchase premium of $ N million \n it also will buy about $ N million of assets and the fdic will advance $ N million to the assuming bank \n <unk> plc of britain is to come to the rescue of the french distribution group societe commerciale de <unk> <unk> in an operation that has been engineered with the paribas financial group societe commerciale 's main shareholder \n the announcement came as societe commerciale a trading company with activities in more than N countries reported a loss of N million francs $ N million for the first six months of this year partly because of provisions on future losses \n the rescue operation will consist of a capital boost for societe commerciale of one billion francs through issues of new shares and convertible bonds \n cie financiere de paribas said it intends to transfer its N N <unk> in societe commerciale to a new company which will be jointly owned with <unk> \n this will give paribas and <unk> joint control of societe commerciale \n paribas said <unk> will participate in the <unk> capital boost for societe commerciale \n international business machines corp. and mca inc. said they agreed to sell their discovision associates joint venture to u.s. units of pioneer electronic corp. for $ N million \n the joint venture licenses a portfolio of about N patents and patent applications relating to <unk> recording technology \n ibm and mca formed discovision in N to make <unk> optical products \n but the partners did n't believe the market for the systems was developing as rapidly as they had hoped \n after reportedly investing $ N million in the business discovision <unk> manufacturing operations in N and sold many of its assets to tokyo-based pioneer among others \n discovision now has world-wide license agreements with major manufacturers covering cd audio disks audio disk players <unk> and <unk> players \n it also licenses <unk> based data storage and <unk> devices \n james n. <unk> president of discovision and a vice president of mca said that ibm and mca had n't planned to sell the joint venture which is now profitable but that pioneer approached discovision earlier this year \n he said it is n't certain whether discovision 's current management will remain when pioneer buys the company \n the agreement is contingent on certain government approvals and should be completed later this year \n tokyo stocks closed higher in moderately active but <unk> trading as the recent anxiety in world stock markets continued to <unk> \n london shares also closed firmer in thin trading driven largely by technical factors and support from a new wall street rally \n prices also rose on almost every other major exchange in europe asia and the pacific \n tokyo 's nikkei index of N issues which gained N points wednesday climbed N or N N to N \n volume on the first section was estimated at N million shares compared with N million wednesday \n winners outnumbered losers N with N issues unchanged \n in early trading in tokyo friday the nikkei index rose N points to N \n on thursday the tokyo stock price index of all issues listed in the first section which gained N point wednesday was up N or N N at N \n the morning session was dominated by individuals and dealers but some institutions participated in the afternoon encouraged by the market 's <unk> traders said \n sentiment was helped by the small gain made by new york stocks wednesday despite anxiety over possible effects of the major earthquake that struck northern california tuesday \n having survived both last friday 's N N wall street plunge and the immediate aftermath of the san francisco bay area earthquake tokyo market participants expressed relief that trading had returned to normal \n <unk> <unk> general manager of the stock trading division at nikko securities said that after looking at the reasons for friday 's wall street plunge participants realized that the tokyo and new york markets have different economic fundamentals \n this conclusion he said restored the credibility of tokyo stocks \n <unk> <unk> head of the investment information department at daiwa investment trust & management said that if new york stocks just <unk> in or near their current range the tokyo market will remain firm with a moderately upward trend for the rest of the year \n but traders said the market lacks a base on which to set long-term buying strategy as the future direction of u.s. interest rates remains unclear \n investor interest switches back and forth <unk> as they are unable to shift their weight to one side for sure mr. <unk> of daiwa investment trust said \n many of wednesday 's winners were losers yesterday as investors quickly took profits and <unk> their buying to other issues traders said \n pharmaceuticals made across-the-board advances \n fujisawa pharmaceutical gained N to N yen $ N a share <unk> pharmaceutical was up N at N and <unk> advanced N to N \n housing issues were boosted by a report that daiwa house expects to post N N higher earnings for its latest fiscal year traders said \n daiwa house advanced N to N <unk> homes was up N at N and <unk> house gained N to N \n leading construction companies also attracted interest for their strong earnings <unk> traders said \n they and many other major japanese corporations will issue results soon for the fiscal first half ended sept. N \n ohbayashi was up N to close at N <unk> gained N to N and <unk> advanced N to N \n other winners included real estate issues mitsubishi estate which closed at N up N and mitsui real estate development which gained N to N \n steel shares fell back after advancing for three days \n <unk> steel was down N at N kobe steel lost N to N and nippon steel slipped N to N \n mitsubishi <unk> a leading <unk> wednesday fell N to N as investors grabbed profits \n london 's financial times-stock exchange 100-share index finished N points higher at N \n the financial times 30-share index ended N higher at N \n volume continued to ease from the active dealings at the start of the week \n turnover was N million shares compared with N million wednesday \n dealers said the market was <unk> by a squeeze in ft-se N stocks particularly among market-makers seeking shares that had been hit hard in recent weeks such as retailers and <unk> concerns \n but despite the flurry of interest in those shares dealers said the market remains nervous about wall street 's volatility and high u.k. interest rates \n u.k. money supply figures for september released yesterday showed continued growth in corporate and personal lending which will keep pressure on the government to maintain tight credit \n among the stocks featured in the market-makers ' squeeze was sears which closed at N pence $ N a share up N \n general universal stores another <unk> stock hit recently by concerns over retail demand in the face of high interest rates gained N to # N \n <unk> gained N to \n another active ft-se N stock was clothing and furniture retailer burton which gained N to N \n insurers recovered ground again on <unk> demand and speculative buying linked to talk of mergers in the industry before the european community 's planned market unification in \n royal insurance was the sector 's hottest issue ending N higher at N \n sun alliance fell N to close at N and general accident jumped N to # N \n b.a.t industries surged in afternoon dealings after its shareholders approved a plan to <unk> of its u.s. and u.k. retailing operations to fend off <unk> investment 's # N billion $ N billion hostile bid \n with the company also exercising a plan to buy back as many as N N of its shares outstanding b.a.t closed at N up N \n turnover was N million shares including about four million shares traded in the afternoon after the shareholders ' meeting \n b.a.t said it purchased N million shares at N \n in other european markets shares closed sharply higher in stockholm frankfurt zurich and paris and higher in milan amsterdam and brussels \n south african gold stocks closed firmer \n prices also closed higher in singapore sydney taipei wellington hong kong and manila but were lower in seoul \n here are price trends on the world 's major stock markets as calculated by morgan stanley capital international perspective geneva \n to make them directly comparable each index is based on the close of N equaling N \n the percentage change is since year-end \n the federal response to california 's earthquake crisis was <unk> by <unk> <unk> between the white house and san francisco 's mayor art agnos \n mr. agnos complained that he was <unk> off that vice president dan quayle who <unk> the earthquake site wednesday did n't schedule a private meeting with him \n the mayor said the quayle visit was a publicity <unk> \n the white house said mr. quayle 's staff had invited the mayor to two meetings of the vice president and groups of local officials and had offered to <unk> a helicopter to pick him up \n mr. agnos declined the <unk> the white house said \n marlin fitzwater white house press secretary also asserted that mr. agnos had failed to return telephone calls from john <unk> white house chief of staff \n we regret very much that the mayor of san francisco has decided not to cooperate with us on this matter in making sure that there is adequate federal support for the disaster in his city mr. fitzwater said \n by late yesterday both sides appeared prepared to <unk> the <unk> \n the white house announced that mr. agnos along with the <unk> of oakland and <unk> are to <unk> president bush on a tour of the earthquake area today \n and one white house official reported that mr. agnos had been very helpful in making arrangements for mr. bush 's hastily scheduled trip to california \n gold and silver broker <unk> semel asked a federal court to halt the commodity exchange from imposing a record $ N fine on his firm \n the suit filed in federal court in manhattan also asks that the comex 's nine-month suspension of mr. semel be lifted pending the broker 's appeal of the disciplinary measures \n the fine and suspension announced in august are the <unk> sanctions the comex has ever ordered against one of its members \n the comex accused the <unk> mr. semel of fraudulent conduct and improper trading \n the disciplinary proceedings stem from trading in april N \n mr. semel and his firm semel & co. have appealed the comex decision and the sanctions to the commodity futures trading commission \n the commission denied mr. semel 's request that the fine and suspension be delayed pending the appeal \n the lawsuit states that unless the sanctions are halted pending an appeal the broker and his firm will be <unk> injured and their business will be totally and permanently destroyed \n already the firm has paid $ N of the fine the suit said and it will have to liquidate additional assets in order to pay the rest \n a spokesman for the comex could n't be reached to comment \n the federal national mortgage association said N lenders across the u.s. have agreed to offer home loans under fannie mae 's pilot program for elderly people \n fannie mae a federally chartered and <unk> company said the lenders include prudential home mortgage co. a unit of prudential insurance co. of america that operates in every state \n prudential insurance is based in newark n.j \n fannie mae has agreed to buy as much as $ N million of loans under its seniors ' housing opportunities pilot program which offers four types of loans to people N years of age or older to help them maintain their home or obtain housing \n the loans can be for <unk> apartments for <unk> built in a relative 's yard for <unk> or for <unk> transactions \n fannie mae makes a secondary market in home loans \n it buys loans from lenders packages some into securities for sale to investors and holds the remainder in a portfolio \n robert m. gintel senior partner of a greenwich conn. investment firm said he plans to launch a proxy fight against the board of <unk> xtra corp \n mr. gintel head of gintel & co. said he plans to conduct a proxy contest to <unk> a majority of xtra 's board at the next annual stockholders meeting \n xtra a transportation leasing company said in a statement it would have no comment on mr. gintel 's plans until further information has been disclosed by him \n the company also said its N annual meeting has not been scheduled \n mr. gintel owns N of the company 's N million common shares outstanding \n xtra said it recently bought back approximately N of its shares <unk> to its existing authorization to acquire as many as N shares \n mr. gintel has filed suit in delaware chancery court seeking to block xtra 's anti-takeover <unk> \n in a filing with the securities and exchange commission mr. gintel said xtra has pursued business strategies that are n't in the best interest of stockholders \n stocks and bonds surged on the second anniversary of black monday as a favorable inflation report prompted speculation of lower interest rates \n the dow jones industrials closed up N at N after rising over N points in <unk> \n the rally brought the gain so far this week to about N points \n the dollar finished mixed while gold declined \n consumer prices climbed a moderate N N in september mostly due to higher clothing costs \n energy prices continued to fall at the retail level but economists worried about a big rise in wholesale energy costs \n british airways dropped out of the current bidding for united air 's parent leaving a ual <unk> group without a key partner \n british air 's move raised new questions about the buy-out group 's efforts to revive a stalled bid for ual \n a capital-gains <unk> plan was dropped by senate democrats under pressure from their leadership \n the move is a setback for bush who needs democratic support to pass a capital-gains cut in the senate \n other tax breaks also are likely to be restored or created in the coming months as special interest groups try to undo the N tax overhaul \n many retailers are worried that a price war could <unk> this christmas if <unk> firms such as campeau slash prices to spur sales \n at&t unveiled a sweetened early retirement plan for management that the company hopes will save it $ N million in the next year \n also profit rose N N in the third quarter \n chrysler will idle a toledo assembly plant temporarily due to slowing sales of its profitable jeep cherokee and <unk> sport utility vehicles \n digital equipment 's profit fell N N in the latest quarter prompting forecasts of weaker results ahead \n analysts were troubled by signs of flat u.s. orders at the computer maker \n ibm plans to unveil over N software products on tuesday to try to end some of the problems in <unk> manufacturing operations \n the tv units of paramount and mca are exploring offering prime-time programming to independent stations two nights a week \n bankamerica 's profit jumped N N in the third quarter \n the rapid recovery continued to be fueled by growth in consumer loans higher interest margins and only minor loan losses \n big board short interest fell N N for the month ended oct. N the second decline in a row \n borrowed shares on the amex rose to another record \n bell atlantic posted a strong earnings gain for the third quarter as did southern new england telecommunications \n but nynex pacific telesis and u s west had lower profits \n b.a.t industries won shareholder approval for a defensive restructuring to fend off sir james goldsmith \n american express 's profit climbed N N in the quarter aided by a surge in its travel business and despite a big rise in third world loan reserves \n markets \n stocks volume N shares \n dow jones industrials N up N transportation N up N utilities N up N \n bonds shearson lehman hutton treasury index N up \n commodities dow jones futures index N up N spot index N up N \n dollar N yen up N N marks off N \n computer sciences corp. el <unk> calif. said the national aeronautics and space administration will negotiate details of a contract valued at about $ N million to provide software for the <unk> research center \n included in the three-year contract are options for two one-year <unk> \n nasa awarded the contract to <unk> in november but an appeal by sterling software inc. of dallas sent the contract to the general services administration board of contract appeals and the board required nasa to <unk> bidders ' proposals \n sterling had completed a five-year contract for nasa but lost its bid for renewal \n as directed by the board nasa completed the evaluation and again chose <unk> \n for its fiscal year ended march N <unk> had revenue of $ N billion \n aftershocks rattled northern california amid an earthquake cleanup \n as power and commuters returned to much of downtown san francisco for the first time since tuesday 's temblor in the bay area three strong aftershocks one measuring N on the richter scale jolted the region \n serious injuries or damages were n't reported \n californians meanwhile tried to cope with <unk> services blocked roadways and water shortages in the aftermath of the tremor that left scores dead and injured \n thousands remained homeless \n bush is to visit the area today and officials in washington estimated that emergency assistance would total at least $ N billion \n a series of earthquakes struck northern china killing at least N people <unk> hundreds and <unk> about N homes the <unk> news agency said \n the senate rejected a constitutional amendment sought by bush to prohibit <unk> of the u.s. flag \n while the proposal won a slight majority the N vote was well short of the two-thirds needed to approve changes in the constitution \n it was considered a victory for democratic leaders who favor a law barring flag burning \n the house approved an $ N million aid package for poland and hungary nearly double what bush had requested \n the vote of N sent the measure to the senate \n britain 's chief justice <unk> the murder convictions of four people for irish republican army <unk> that killed seven people in N \n the reversal came after the government conceded that investigators may have <unk> evidence \n the <unk> four three <unk> and an <unk> have been <unk> since N \n the nobel prize in literature was won by <unk> jose cela a spanish writer \n his N novel the family of <unk> <unk> is considered the most popular work of <unk> in spanish since <unk> 's don <unk> was published N years ago \n the swedish academy in stockholm cited the <unk> cela for rich and intensive <unk> \n the editor of pravda was dismissed and succeeded by a <unk> of soviet leader gorbachev \n the action at the communist party daily viewed as the soviet union 's most <unk> newspaper was considered the most significant development in a week of kremlin <unk> over the press including sharp criticism from gorbachev \n east germany 's new leader met with <unk> church officials to discuss a growing opposition movement demanding democratic freedoms \n as they <unk> near east berlin a pro-democracy protest erupted in the <unk> city of <unk> and activists threatened further rallies against leader krenz 's expected hard-line policies \n police in <unk> <unk> an international meeting on human rights <unk> czechoslovakia 's former foreign minister <unk> <unk> and N other activists \n a leading u.s. human-rights monitor also was briefly held \n dissident playwright <unk> <unk> reportedly escaped the crackdown the fourth against activists in recent days \n bush met in washington with spain 's prime minister gonzalez and discussed what the president called the unique role that madrid can play in <unk> democracy in eastern europe and latin america \n gonzalez who pledged to help monitor voting in nicaragua was said to be carrying proposals for free elections in panama \n the galileo spacecraft <unk> <unk> toward the planet jupiter while five <unk> aboard the space shuttle atlantis measured the earth 's ozone layer \n the robot probe was dispatched wednesday by the shuttle crew which is to conduct a series of medical and other experiments before their scheduled landing monday in california \n argentina and britain agreed to resume diplomatic and economic relations seven years after the two nations battled over the <unk> islands \n the announcement in which they said <unk> had <unk> followed a two-day meeting in madrid \n rebel <unk> <unk> the capital of afghanistan killing at least N people as the soviet union was reported to be <unk> arms and food to kabul 's forces \n fighting also was reported around the strategic town of <unk> near the <unk> border \n saudi arabia 's foreign minister met in <unk> with president <unk> to develop a plan for the withdrawal of <unk> 's N troops from lebanon as part of a settlement of that nation 's 14-year-old civil war \n the talks came as <unk> negotiations on political changes appeared <unk> \n gop sen. specter of pennsylvania said he would vote to <unk> federal judge <unk> hastings in his impeachment trial on charges of perjury and bribery conspiracy \n specter the vice chairman of the senate 's evidence panel said there was insufficient evidence to <unk> the miami <unk> \n after slipping on news of a <unk> u.s. inflation figure the dollar rebounded later in the trading day \n the u.s. unit dipped to a session low against the mark just after the release of the u.s. consumer price index \n the report showed that september consumer prices rose just N N a smaller increase than expected \n the market had anticipated a N N rise in the price index \n the september index fueled speculation damaging to the dollar that the federal reserve soon will ease monetary policy further \n but foreign-exchange dealers said the dollar staged a quick comeback prompted by a round of short covering and some fresh buying interest later in the trading day \n traders said that a nearly <unk> gain in the dow jones industrial average fueled in part by news of a lower-than-expected price index had little influence on the dollar 's moves \n the market is beginning to <unk> itself from wall street said one new york trader \n in late new york trading yesterday the dollar was quoted at N marks down from N marks late wednesday and at N yen up from N yen late wednesday \n sterling was quoted at $ N up from $ N late wednesday \n in tokyo friday the u.s. currency opened for trading at N yen up from thursday 's tokyo close of N yen \n some analysts said the consumer price index reflects a more significant slowdown in the u.s. economy than earlier indicated \n they point out that september 's <unk> index showed a N N increase \n they noted that because the consumer price index known as the <unk> is a more comprehensive measure of inflation and is rising less rapidly than the <unk> index or <unk> it could signal further easing by fed \n others suggested however that the fed will hold any changes in monetary policy in check leaving fed funds at around N N N down from the N N level that prevailed from july through september \n kevin <unk> chief economist with the swiss bank corp. said that both <unk> and <unk> climbed around N N N year-to-year in september \n he argued that both <unk> and <unk> have in fact <unk> since spring \n the fed wo n't be <unk> into easing mr. <unk> said predicting that for now interest rates will stay where they are \n a four-day matched <unk> agreement a move to drain liquidity from the system was viewed as a technical move rather than an indication of tightening credit \n market participants note that the mark continues to post <unk> gains against its u.s. counterpart than any other major currency particularly the yen \n there 's a <unk> pit of dollar demand by japanese investors said graham <unk> managing director of foreign exchange at <unk> & shanghai banking corp. in new york adding that <unk> speculative demand would n't hold the dollar at its recent levels against the japanese currency \n mr. <unk> <unk> that the mark remains well bid against other currencies as well \n robert white manager of corporate trading at first interstate of california called the market <unk> <unk> noting that the u.s. remains a <unk> grab bag for japanese investors which accounts for the <unk> demand for u.s. dollars \n on the commodity exchange in new york gold dropped $ N to $ N an ounce in moderate trading \n estimated volume was three million ounces \n in early trading in hong kong friday gold was at about $ N an ounce \n hotel investors trust and its affiliate hotel investors corp. said the companies plan to sell all of the hotels the companies own and operate except for two <unk> in las vegas <unk> \n the hotels and management interests will be sold at an auction said john <unk> president and chief executive officer of the trust and a director of the corporation \n value of the properties and management interests was n't disclosed \n in all the los angeles-based trust plans to sell its interests in N hotels while the corporation will sell its management interests in N of those properties \n excluded from the sale are the interests of the trust and the corporation in two las vegas <unk> \n after completing the sale and paying debts the trust and corporation will consider a number of options including a stock repurchase payment of special dividend or investment in more <unk> properties \n the companies will retain their current regular quarterly dividend of N cents during the sale process mr. <unk> said \n for the first six months the trust and corporation had a net loss of $ N \n <unk> international inc. citing cost-cutting moves and increased sales of its <unk> products and dialysis <unk> posted a N N rise in third-quarter net income on a N N sales boost \n the <unk> ill. medical products and services company posted net of $ N million or N cents a share compared with $ N million or N cents a share a year ago \n sales totaled $ N billion up from $ N billion the previous year \n for the nine-month period <unk> said net rose N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or N cents a share during the year-ago period \n sales for the nine months were up N N to $ N billion from $ N billion in the same period in N \n in new york stock exchange composite trading <unk> closed at $ N a share down N cents \n a group bidding for american medical international inc. new york said it formally received the final financing needed for a $ N billion bid for about N N of the hospital operator 's stock \n the offer from ima acquisition corp. for as many as N million shares is set to expire wednesday \n earlier this month ima said it had received about $ N billion of senior debt financing from chemical bank and six other banks chemical bank said it was highly confident it could arrange the balance of about $ N million \n in addition the $ N billion bid includes $ N billion of debt that will be assumed by ima $ N million of high-yield junk bonds that will be sold by first boston corp. and $ N million of equity \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday american medical closed at $ N up $ N \n american medical has agreed to the offer but earlier this month said it had received new <unk> of interest from two previous bidders \n american medical said it would pursue the inquiries from the companies but would n't identify them unless they make firm offers \n h&r block is one of the great success stories of u.s. business \n oddly enough this presents a problem for the stock \n some money managers are <unk> with h&r block because they suspect the company 's glory days are past or at least passing \n block 's <unk> business is mature they say and some of its <unk> are facing tough competition \n it 's no secret that block dominates the mass-market <unk> business \n the street knows all about the <unk> of its earnings which are headed for a ninth consecutive yearly increase \n the company has consistently earned more than a N N annual return on its net worth while many companies would be happy with N N \n but the <unk> business simply has no more room to grow says mark <unk> director of research for capital supervisors inc. a chicago firm that manages $ N billion \n you go to any medium-sized town in the u.s. and you 're going to see h&r block tax services \n mr. <unk> 's firm once held about N N of h&r block \n that was before the N tax reform made taxes more complex than ever \n one thing you can bet on he says is that congress will do stupid things with the tax code \n but capital supervisors sold the last of its h&r block holdings earlier this year \n they 're <unk> around for diversification he says \n i think a lot of their businesses are just <unk> \n last week the stock hit an <unk> high of N N before getting <unk> up in the friday-the-13th <unk> \n it closed yesterday at N N \n to be sure the stock still has a lot of fans \n if you invested $ N in the initial public offering in N it would be worth well over $ N million today says <unk> e. russell a <unk> okla. money manager \n i do n't know what the risk is of holding the stock \n taxes are not going out of business \n many of his <unk> feel the same way \n the number of big institutions that own h&r block shares is N and growing according to a midyear tally by <unk> investment technologies \n brokerage houses are sweet on h&r block too \n <unk> investment research counts five brokerage houses that consider the stock a buy and four that call it a hold \n none <unk> say to sell it \n but some money managers are doing just that \n eugene sit president of sit investment associates in minneapolis says when we bought it we thought the growth rate was going to accelerate because of computerized tax filing and instant refunds the customer gets a refund immediately but pays extra to the tax <unk> which <unk> for uncle sam 's check \n but neither of those developments did much to <unk> up growth mr. sit says \n he figures block earnings are now growing at about a N N annual rate down from about N N the past five years and will grow at an N N rate in the future \n that 's not bad mr. sit says but it sure does n't justify block shares being priced at N to N times estimated earnings for fiscal N \n he wants stocks whose <unk> ratio is less than their growth rate as he figures it h&r block does n't even come close \n two other money managers in explaining why they have sold large amounts of h&r block stock this year spoke on the condition they not be named \n the stock was going no place and the earnings were <unk> said one \n in the past two years the stock almost stalled out \n it was above N adjusted for a subsequent split in N and has n't gotten much higher since \n there 's no more growth in the tax business except for increasing prices the money manager added \n the <unk> subsidiary which provides information to <unk> users is where the growth is he said but its format is still too complicated \n <unk> provides about N N of both sales and earnings \n the tax business still provides about N N of earnings on about N N of sales \n personnel pool temporary workers mostly in the health-care area chips in close to N N of sales but only about N N of earnings \n the shortage of nurses is <unk> profit at personnel pool said the second money manager \n he concedes h&r block is <unk> and a great company but says it does n't grow fast enough for us \n we 're looking for something that grows faster and sells at a comparable price-earnings multiple \n thomas m. <unk> president and chief operating officer says i would disagree that the tax business is mature \n for example he says the company is planning to go nationwide with a new service tested in parts of the country aimed at taxpayers who want refunds in a hurry \n mr. <unk> concedes that a recent diversification attempt fell through \n we 're still interested in diversifying he says but we 'd rather be prudent than make a mistake \n he also says <unk> 's earnings continue to grow N N to N N a year in spite of tough competition from giants like sears and ibm \n and he says block 's other businesses are growing although less consistently \n h&r block nyse <unk> \n business tax preparation \n year ended april N N \n revenue $ N million \n net loss $ N million $ N a share \n first quarter july N N \n per-share earnings loss of N cents vs. loss of N cents \n average daily trading volume N shares \n <unk> industries inc. said its board authorized the redemption dec. N of the company 's $ N cumulative convertible special preferred stock at $ N a share not including a N cent dividend for the current quarter and the $ N cumulative convertible preferred stock at $ N plus a N cent dividend for the current quarter \n the dayton ohio maker of parts for the building and transportation industries said holders of the two issues can convert their stock into common shares through the close of business dec. N \n each $ N cumulative share can be converted into N common shares the ratio on the $ N cumulative is eight common shares for each $ N cumulative preferred \n <unk> did n't indicate how many shares outstanding it has of either issue \n company officials could n't be reached \n earlier this month the company said its board approved a proposed management-led leveraged buy-out at $ N a share or $ N million \n during its centennial year the wall street journal will report events of the past century that stand as milestones of american business history \n puts and calls stock market <unk> for options to sell or buy a company 's shares were long an <unk> wall street art best left to the experts who used them either as a hedge or for pure speculation \n options lost some of their mystery in N when the chicago board of trade set up a special exchange to deal in them \n until then options had been traded only in the over-the-counter market mostly in new york and in an almost <unk> secondary market operating <unk> by telephone \n the chicago board of trade the no. N u.s. grain market had long <unk> under the attention won by its innovative archrival the <unk> mercantile exchange \n so the men who ran the grain pits <unk> when joseph sullivan a <unk> former wall street journal <unk> offered them the idea of <unk> trading \n after four year of <unk> and $ N million in seed money the board set up the new marketplace titled it the chicago board options exchange and named sullivan its first president \n the <unk> were modest \n the cboe opened for business on april N N in what had been a board of trade <unk> \n it listed just N options to buy a pilot list of stocks on the new york stock exchange \n puts or sell options would not be added until N \n the N members had paid $ N apiece for seats \n the N price $ N \n the first day 's business was N contracts each for N shares of one of the listed stocks \n by the end of N the number of underlying big board stocks had been increased to N and the options exchange had run up volume of N million contracts \n a year later it was N million \n last year more than N traders on the cboe bought and sold N million contracts on N listed stocks N N of all u.s. listed options trading \n the new exchange drew instant recognition from an unwelcome quarter \n the government <unk> against fixed brokerage commissions promptly sued the cboe over its <unk> system \n the nuclear regulatory commission ruled unanimously that the financial troubles facing the seabrook n.h. <unk> plant have no impact on whether the plant receives a <unk> license \n massachusetts attorney general james shannon opposing the license said he will appeal the ruling in federal court \n seabrook officials said the plant could receive a <unk> license by the end of the year \n the <unk> rejected mr. shannon 's argument that public service co. of new hampshire which owns the largest share of seabrook and N other owners are financially unable to guarantee the plant 's safe operation \n mr. shannon was seeking a waiver of <unk> policy that <unk> financial considerations in making licensing decisions \n in its ruling the <unk> said that because seabrook will be allowed to charge rates sufficient to run the plant and make payments on past construction costs consideration of the owners ' financial condition is <unk> \n the commissioners found the circumstances of the case did n't undercut the assurance from government rate <unk> of available funds adequate for safe operation said a commission spokesman \n in january N the utility filed for protection under chapter N of the federal bankruptcy code allowing it to continue to operate while protected from creditors ' lawsuits \n bristol-myers squibb co. new york the newly merged drug and <unk> company reported record third-quarter earnings for both companies in the merger \n bristol-myers co. and squibb corp. princeton n.j. merged oct. N but the new company reported <unk> earnings for both companies \n for the fourth quarter bristol-myers squibb will report one set of earnings \n bristol-myers said net income rose N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n sales gained N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n squibb corp. said net rose N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n sales were $ N million up N N from $ N million \n in new york stock exchange composite trading bristol-myers squibb rose $ N to $ N \n <unk> industries inc. hurt by softness in the u.s. automotive and construction industries said third-quarter net income fell N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year ago \n sales were nearly identical to the year-earlier $ N billion \n the drop in earnings did n't surprise analysts who said the pittsburgh glass coatings and chemical concern had been predicting a slow quarter because of the sluggish construction industry a major market for the company 's flat glass \n glass sales to canadian and european auto makers and sales of replacement auto glass in all markets increased \n the <unk> segment also posted higher sales particularly in north america and europe \n but sale increases were offset by <unk> sales in flat glass and <unk> <unk> the company said \n also chemicals sales were slightly down because of lower prices for <unk> <unk> <unk> and other <unk> <unk> \n in new york stock exchange composite trading <unk> closed at $ N a share down N cents \n jefferies group inc. said third-quarter net income fell N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share on more shares a year earlier \n revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n jefferies a los angeles holding company primarily engaged in securities trading also said stock market declines since the quarter ended sept. N created an <unk> pretax loss of about $ N million in its risk arbitrage account \n for the nine months jefferies said net fell N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n revenue fell N N to $ N million from $ N million \n sony corp. new york said its bids for columbia pictures entertainment inc. and guber-peters entertainment co. have been cleared by federal antitrust regulators \n the japanese company said the waiting period under the hart-scott-rodino antitrust act for the $ N billion bid for columbia and the $ N million offer for guber-peters expired monday \n sony has agreed to buy both companies but is in a legal battle with warner communications inc. over the services of producers peter guber and jon peters \n in a filing with the securities and exchange commission sony also said two more suits have been filed opposing the company 's agreement to buy columbia \n sony added that a hearing has been set for thursday in the delaware chancery court in one of the suits \n thursday october N N \n the key u.s. and foreign annual interest rates below are a guide to general levels but do n't always represent actual transactions \n prime rate N N N \n the base rate on corporate loans at large u.s. money center commercial banks \n federal funds N N N high N N N low N N N near closing bid N N N offered \n reserves traded among commercial banks for overnight use in amounts of $ N million or more \n source fulton prebon u.s.a inc \n discount rate N N \n the charge on loans to depository institutions by the new york federal reserve bank \n call money N N N to N N \n the charge on loans to brokers on stock exchange collateral \n commercial paper placed directly by general motors acceptance corp. N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days \n commercial paper high-grade unsecured notes sold through dealers by major corporations in multiples of $ N N N N days N N N days N N N days \n certificates of deposit N N one month N N two months N N three months N N six months N N one year \n average of top rates paid by major new york banks on primary new issues of negotiable c.d.s usually on amounts of $ N million and more \n the minimum unit is $ N \n typical rates in the secondary market N N one month N N three months N N six months \n bankers acceptances N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days \n negotiable bank-backed business credit instruments typically financing an import order \n london late eurodollars N N N to N N N one month N N N to N N N two months N N N to N N N three months N N N to N N N four months N N N to N N N five months N N N to N N N six months \n london interbank offered rates libor N N N one month N N N three months N N N six months N N N one year \n the average of interbank offered rates for dollar deposits in the london market based on quotations at five major banks \n foreign prime rates canada N N germany N N japan N N switzerland N N britain N N \n these rate indications are n't directly comparable lending practices vary widely by location \n treasury bills results of the monday october N N auction of short-term u.s. government bills sold at a discount from face value in units of $ N to $ N million N N N weeks N N N weeks \n federal home loan mortgage corp freddie mac posted yields on 30-year mortgage commitments for delivery within N days \n N N standard conventional fixed-rate mortgages N N N N rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages \n source telerate systems inc \n federal national mortgage association fannie mae posted yields on N year mortgage commitments for delivery within N days priced at par N N standard conventional fixed-rate mortgages N N N rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages \n source telerate systems inc \n merrill lynch ready assets trust N N \n annualized average rate of return after expenses for the past N days not a forecast of future returns \n china said the question of taiwan 's membership in the general agreement on tariffs and trade should be considered only after china 's own membership in the <unk> organization is restored \n both china and taiwan are seeking seats in gatt which sponsors <unk> agreements and sets <unk> rules \n as one of china 's provinces taiwan has no right to join gatt on its own foreign ministry spokesman <unk> <unk> said \n china under the <unk> government of <unk> <unk> was a founding member of gatt in N \n the <unk> withdrew in N after their flight to taiwan and the communist government in beijing applied for restoration of china 's membership in july N \n the u.s. has voiced opposition to china 's bid for gatt membership saying china has yet to <unk> needed economic reforms \n japan 's biggest women 's underwear maker <unk> corp. said that it developed a sports car that it plans to market in two years \n the <unk> <unk> can run at over N miles an hour a company spokesman said \n the base price of the car is estimated at N million yen about $ N \n <unk> said it intends to produce the cars through a car manufacturer \n along with the car <unk> plans to launch a series of <unk> men 's underwear \n our image is a company that makes women 's products said a <unk> spokesman \n now we 're going to sell to men \n the british <unk> magazine private eye won an appeal against the size of a $ N libel award to <unk> <unk> the <unk> wife of the <unk> <unk> mass <unk> \n an <unk> panel slashed all but $ N from the award the largest ever set by a british jury pending a <unk> of the damages \n but the panel dismissed the magazine 's <unk> that it had n't <unk> mrs. <unk> when it accused her of trying to sell her story to capitalize on the <unk> of her husband \n private eye had been threatened with <unk> because it could n't afford the libel payment \n <unk> co. a travel agent based in osaka japan announced that it and <unk> <unk> corp. a major japanese trading house will jointly build a <unk> <unk> in <unk> australia \n <unk> said the partners plan to rent to tourists but will also sell to interested parties \n <unk> has a N N stake in the venture and <unk> <unk> has the rest \n construction of the <unk> building will begin next may and should be completed in april N \n units will cost from N to N million australian dollars about us$ N to us$ N million \n the soviet union has halted construction of two <unk> nuclear <unk> and is <unk> the future of N other existing <unk> \n <unk> <unk> vice chairman of the state committee on nuclear safety said the two <unk> were at <unk> and <unk> \n news of the halt comes amid growing anger in the <unk> and <unk> over continuing high levels of radiation from <unk> \n a former vice president of the singapore branch of drexel burnham lambert group inc. was charged in court yesterday on N counts of cheating \n francis <unk> N is alleged to have been involved in cheating drexel burnham lambert of up to N million singapore dollars us$ N million by carrying out unauthorized transactions on the london commodities exchange and the international petroleum exchange \n mr. <unk> is alleged to have used the account of singapore hotel and property <unk> <unk> <unk> seng to effect the transactions \n japan says its economic growth will fall sharply if it cuts back on the use of oil coal and gas to cap emissions of carbon dioxide \n a ministry of international trade and industry official said that a study found that japan 's annual economic growth rate would eventually be only N N if <unk> emissions remained at this year 's level of N million tons \n the study will support arguments against <unk> <unk> emissions that japan will make at a <unk> conference on atmospheric pollution next month \n the study said japan 's <unk> emissions would slightly more than double by N unless the nation reduced its <unk> on fossil fuels \n it said that expanding <unk> capability is the <unk> way to <unk> that <unk> \n but increased reliance on nuclear power would meet stiff opposition from environmentalists a second ministry official said \n just in time for halloween britain 's <unk> university press is publishing a <unk> of <unk> \n the books N <unk> include stepping on cracks and knocking on wood \n in new zealand 's tiny township of <unk> which has had direct dialing for less than a year about N angry <unk> customers questioned the size of their bills \n it turned out their children had been dialing a sex fantasy service in the u.s. \n slowing sales of its profitable jeep cherokee and <unk> sport utility vehicles are forcing chrysler corp. to temporarily idle its toledo ohio assembly plant for the first time since april N \n about N hourly workers will be laid off for a week beginning oct. N and overtime has been eliminated at the plant for the fourth quarter a chrysler spokesman said \n that 's a significant change from earlier this year when the plant worked substantial overtime only to have sales fall short of the company 's bullish expectations \n sales of cherokee the <unk> jeep and the <unk> <unk> were actually up about N N through the end of last month \n but that 's less than chrysler officials had hoped when they set ambitious production schedules for the toledo plant earlier this year \n even when it became clear this spring that demand was n't coming up to expectations chrysler officials resisted cutting output because cherokee and <unk> are very profitable vehicles the spokesman said \n instead chrysler officials in late may <unk> $ N cash rebates on the vehicles including the first such incentives on the popular <unk> cherokee since chrysler bought jeep in N \n the incentives boosted sales for a while but the pace had cooled by last month \n the result chrysler dealers had a bloated <unk> supply of the cherokee as of the end of last month and a <unk> supply of the <unk> pickup which toledo also builds \n a <unk> to <unk> supply is considered normal \n at <unk> <unk> one of the largest jeep dealerships in the country inventories have continued to swell \n steve lowe general manager of <unk> ga. dealership said new rebates of $ N to $ N on the models have <unk> sales but not enough to significantly cut dealer stocks \n if people are n't buying you have to close plants he said \n separately chrysler said it will idle for four weeks the st. louis assembly plant that builds the chrysler <unk> and dodge <unk> models \n chrysler officials said the plant is scheduled to resume production on nov. N and N hourly workers will be affected \n general motors corp. meanwhile said it will idle for yet another week its <unk> n.j. assembly plant bringing to three weeks the total time that plant will be <unk> during october \n gm said the assembly plant which builds the chevrolet corsica and beretta compact cars originally was scheduled to reopen monday but now will not resume production until oct. N \n the shutdown affects N workers and will cut output by about N cars \n sluggish sales of the beretta and corsica spurred gm to offer $ N rebates on those cars \n the corsica and beretta make up the <unk> car line at chevrolet but sales of the cars are off N N for the year and fell a steep N N early this month \n gm has scheduled overtime at its <unk> ohio and <unk> wis. assembly plants which build the chevrolet <unk> \n ford motor co. said it will shut down for one week its kentucky truck plant because of a shortage of dealer orders \n the shutdown will idle N hourly employees and eliminate production of about N medium and heavy duty trucks \n the assembly plant is scheduled to resume production on oct. N \n meanwhile the nine major u.s. auto makers plan to build N cars this week down N N from N a year ago and flat with last week 's N car output \n f includes chevrolet <unk> and toyota <unk> \n r revised \n x <unk> N figure includes <unk> <unk> through july \n lotus development corp. 's net income rose N N in the third quarter from the year-earlier period \n yesterday 's edition misstated the percentage increase \n first fidelity <unk> <unk> n.j. reported a N N drop in third-quarter profit because of a decline in earning assets lower loan volume and tighter interest margins \n the bank holding company posted net income of $ N million or N cents a share including $ N million or three cents a share in one-time tax benefits \n a year earlier net was $ N million or $ N a share \n first fidelity said <unk> assets increased to $ N million sept. N from $ N million june N \n the rise resulted from the transfer to <unk> status of $ N million owed by two national borrowers and one local commercial real-estate customer first fidelity said \n it said it does n't anticipate any loss of principal on two of the loans <unk> $ N million of these credits \n first fidelity said it boosted its loan-loss provision to $ N million from $ N million a year ago primarily because of a weaker real-estate sector in the region \n viacom inc. 's loss narrowed to $ N million in the third quarter from $ N million a year ago \n thursday 's edition misstated the narrowing \n coastal corp. said it signed a definitive agreement with <unk> to <unk> a <unk> oil refinery \n coastal would n't disclose the terms \n coastal a houston oil and gas company said it expects to begin operations in october N \n the company said it may install additional processing units at the refinery to produce higher <unk> <unk> and other products \n the company said it was leasing the site of the refinery from <unk> \n exxon corp. built the plant but closed it in N and sold off much of the equipment to <unk> contractors from whom coastal bought back much of the equipment \n a coastal spokesman said the biggest expense will be to <unk> the refinery but would n't say how much that would be \n the prime minister of <unk> has said it could cost around $ N million \n coastal said the refinery 's expected daily production will include N barrels of jet fuel N barrels of <unk> diesel fuel N barrels of <unk> N barrels of <unk> fuel oil N barrels of <unk> and N barrels of <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> \n loral corp. said fiscal second-quarter net income was $ N million or N cents a share compared with year-earlier earnings from continuing operations of $ N million or N cents a share \n year-earlier net of $ N million or N cents a share included the results of loral 's former aircraft <unk> systems and engineered <unk> divisions which were sold april N to the company 's chairman bernard l. schwartz \n the defense electronics concern attributed the operating improvement to higher profit margins and lower net interest expense \n loral also reported that its bookings more than doubled to $ N million in the quarter ended sept. N from $ N million in the <unk> period \n the increase was due mainly to a $ N million order from turkey to <unk> its fleet of <unk> <unk> with loral 's <unk> <unk> iii electronic <unk> system \n the order is the biggest in the company 's history \n sales in the latest period edged up to $ N million from $ N million \n mr. schwartz said the recent increase in orders puts us well on the way to our goal of $ N billion in bookings for the year \n he added i expect to see the earnings momentum we experienced this quarter continue for the rest of the year \n loral said it expects sales to accelerate in both the third and fourth quarters of this fiscal year \n loral 's profit from continuing operations for the first six months of fiscal N was $ N million or $ N a share up N N from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n net income fell N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n fiscal first-half sales slipped N N to $ N million from $ N million \n bookings for the first half totaled $ N million compared with the $ N million recorded last year \n in new york stock exchange composite trading loral closed at $ N down N cents \n healthvest said two of its lenders have given it <unk> of default on bank loans and said they may take actions to recover their loans \n healthvest an austin texas real estate investment trust said that chemical bank the lead bank under its domestic bank agreement told it that if $ N million owed to the bank group is n't paid by today the group will call the $ N million that healthvest has outstanding under the credit line \n the bank group also said that it wo n't make additional advances under the $ N million credit line \n healthvest missed a payment to the group that was due in late september \n in addition healthvest said bank of tokyo trust co. also has notified it of a default and said it might take action to cure the default \n healthvest missed an interest payment to bank of tokyo on oct. N \n however healthvest said the tokyo bank indicated that it wo n't accelerate healthvest 's $ N million loan \n healthvest is in a severe liquidity <unk> because its affiliate healthcare international inc. has failed to make about $ N million in principal and interest payments owed since august \n healthcare operates many of the health-care properties that healthvest owns \n empire pencil later called <unk> developed the plastic pencil in N \n yesterday 's centennial journal misstated the company 's name \n storage technology corp. had net income of $ N million or N cents a share for its <unk> quarter ended sept. N almost N times the $ N or two cents a share it posted for the year-ago period \n storage louisville colo. which makes <unk> devices for mainframe computers said the huge increase in net reflects strong sales of its tape products particularly the N automated <unk> system which holds a library of tape <unk> \n the company said it recently sold its <unk> <unk> system which cost $ N to $ N each \n quarter revenue was $ N million up N N from $ N million last year \n the stock market reacted strongly to the news \n storage rose $ N a share to close at $ N in new york stock exchange composite trading \n for the nine months storage had net of $ N million or N cents a share including an $ N million extraordinary gain for the anticipated proceeds from <unk> an irish unit \n net was up N N from $ N million or N cents a share last year \n revenue for the latest period was up N N to $ N million from $ N million \n a canadian government agency <unk> approved proposed exports to the u.s. of natural gas from big <unk> fields in the mackenzie river delta area of the western canadian arctic \n three companies esso resources canada ltd. shell canada ltd. and gulf canada resources ltd. applied to the canadian national energy board to export N trillion cubic feet of mackenzie delta natural gas over N years starting in N \n to be economically <unk> the N billion canadian dollar us$ N billion project requires almost a doubling of natural gas export prices \n it also faces numerous other hurdles including an agreement on a pipeline route for the gas \n the board said the export licenses would be issued on the condition that canadian interests would also be allowed to bid for the mackenzie delta gas on terms similar to those offered to u.s. customers \n u.s. buyers have already been lined up \n they include enron corp. texas eastern corp. pacific interstate transmission co. and tennessee gas pipeline co \n the project could result in the u.s. taking more than N N of its natural gas supplies from canada up from about N N currently \n it would bring N gas fields into production at a combined rate of about N billion cubic feet a day \n the board estimated that the cost of building a pipeline from the mackenzie delta to alberta would be about c$ N million \n it also said projections of surging u.s. demand for natural gas and price forecasts of c$ N per thousand cubic feet by N would make the project economically viable \n esso a unit of imperial oil ltd. which is <unk> by exxon corp. will be allowed to export N trillion cubic feet to the u.s. in the 20-year period \n shell a subsidiary of royal <unk> group will be allowed to export N trillion cubic feet and gulf a unit of olympia & york developments ltd. will be allowed to export N trillion cubic feet \n combustion engineering inc. stamford conn. said it sold and agreed to sell several investments and <unk> businesses for about $ N million which will be used for reducing debt and general purposes \n the transactions are unrelated \n the company agreed to sell its minority investments in makers of <unk> and related equipment stein <unk> and <unk> & <unk> to the major shareholder in the companies <unk> <unk> <unk> n.v \n combustion engineering which provides engineered products systems and services for power generation also sold illinois minerals co. based in cairo ill \n that unit of its georgia <unk> co. subsidiary was sold to a unit of <unk> corp \n assets of construction equipment international houston were sold to <unk> crane inc. and the assets of <unk> electronics <unk> pa. were sold to closely held charter technologies inc \n where do americans put their money \n it depends on when you look \n in N for instance less than N N of assets went into bank deposits \n that rose to nearly N N during the depression and has n't changed much since \n pension reserves on the other hand made up a relatively small part of household assets until the last decade when they skyrocketed \n and there has been a drastic decline in the importance of <unk> business assets thanks to industry consolidation and a decline in family farms \n that 's some of what emerges from the following charts which show how americans have changed their investment patterns over the past N years \n some results are <unk> \n but other figures are surprising \n housing for instance has remained a fairly steady component of household assets over the past decade although common wisdom would have expected an increase \n there is a lot of attention paid to housing as a form of household wealth says edward n. <unk> professor of economics at new york university \n but it has n't increased much relative to other assets \n it suggests that households <unk> wealth across a broad spectrum of assets \n and housing though it appears in the popular mind as being the major growing household asset is n't \n in addition investors ' desire to hold stocks directly and through mutual funds has held surprisingly steady stocks ' importance among assets largely reflects the ups and <unk> of the stock market and not a shift in <unk> preferences \n stocks have not spread to the general public despite the fact that the environment is much different concludes robert avery an economist at cornell university \n to me it says that despite all the views that we spend too much of our wealth on paper assets we have ways of holding wealth similar to N years ago \n the charts show how <unk> assets have been distributed over time \n the main components of the various <unk> categories housing primary home but not the land it 's on \n land and other real estate land on which primary home is built investment property \n consumer <unk> automobiles appliances furniture \n bank deposits currency <unk> deposits small savings and time deposits certificates of deposits money-market fund shares \n bonds <unk> bond funds \n <unk> funds stocks and mutual funds other than money-market funds \n <unk> business partnerships and sole <unk> professional corporations \n pension reserves holdings by pension funds \n mccaw cellular communications inc. said it sent a letter to lin broadcasting corp. <unk> its revised tender offer for lin and asking lin to conduct a fair auction \n the letter apparently came in response to a request for <unk> by lin earlier this week \n lin which has agreed with bellsouth corp. to merge their <unk> businesses said then that it would n't take a position on mccaw 's revised tender offer \n earlier this month mccaw revised its offer to $ N a share for N million lin shares \n mccaw is seeking N N of the cellular and broadcasting concern the revised offer includes a feature requiring mccaw to begin an auction process in july N that would buy out remaining holders at a per-share price roughly equivalent to what a third party might then have to pay for all of lin \n the letter <unk> broad powers for an independent group of directors provided for in the revised offer \n in a statement craig o. mccaw chairman and chief executive officer of mccaw said we trust lin will take no further actions that favor bellsouth \n mccaw said the three independent directors provided for in the offer would be designated by the current board \n the <unk> would be <unk> by the independent directors \n lin would have a priority right to pursue all opportunities to acquire u.s. cellular interests in markets other than those in which mccaw holds an interest or which are <unk> to those markets unless lin has an interest there or <unk> to it \n independent directors would have veto rights to any acquisition if they unanimously decide it is n't in lin 's best interest \n independent directors would be able to block transactions they unanimously <unk> would be likely to depress the private market value of lin at the time it is to be sold in five years \n if lin is put up for sale rather than purchased by mccaw in five years mccaw wo n't submit a bid unless the independent directors request it and the independent directors will run the bidding \n the directors would be able to sell particular assets to enable such buyers as the regional bell operating companies to purchase the company 's interests \n mca inc. said third-quarter net fell N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n mca said revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n the entertainment concern said the success of several movies released during the quarter including <unk> and uncle buck contributed to record revenue for its film unit \n both mca 's <unk> and <unk> units also posted record revenue and operating profit \n the parent company 's net included a loss which it did n't specify that was related to the company 's N N stake in cineplex odeon corp \n cineplex a toronto theater chain had a second-quarter net loss of $ N million \n mca said net also included certain reserves related to the restructuring of its <unk> toys ' international operations \n these items were partly offset mca said by an unspecified gain on the sale of its miller international unit a maker and distributor of <unk> audio <unk> \n in new york stock exchange composite trading mca rose $ N to $ N \n in the nine months net rose N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n revenue increased N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n past due <unk> \n i never pay my bills till the very last day i lose far less interest by proceeding that way \n but it all <unk> out it 's so easy to see not till the last moment am i paid what 's due me \n arnold j. <unk> \n <unk> <unk> \n the <unk> <unk> <unk> had strict <unk> views on sex and that is why you only see him <unk> in the museum \n laurence w. thomas \n helmsley enterprises inc. plans to close its company-owned insurance business and is seeking other brokers to take over its policies according to individuals familiar with the new york firm \n helmsley enterprises is the <unk> organization for companies controlled by harry b. helmsley \n these include office and residential real estate giant <unk> inc. and helmsley hotels \n the insurance brokerage agency just a <unk> of helmsley 's vast empire would be the first piece of the company to be stripped away since last summer when mr. helmsley 's wife <unk> helmsley was found guilty of tax evasion \n industry sources estimate the agency brokers property and casualty premiums worth about $ N million annually and has revenue based on a standard N N commission rate of about $ N million \n the insurance firm acts as a broker on policies covering buildings managed by <unk> and others \n many of the properties are owned through limited partnerships controlled by mr. helmsley \n new york state law prohibits insurance <unk> from <unk> more than N N of revenue from <unk> affiliated companies \n helmsley 's insurance division had slightly exceeded that percentage sources say but the division was n't considered significant enough to the company to be restructured particularly at a difficult time for the firm \n adverse publicity from the scandal surrounding its founder 's wife and related management <unk> have put pressure on the entire helmsley organization \n however individuals close to the company insist <unk> the insurance division a sideline from the company 's core property management business is n't the beginning of a sale of assets \n helmsley 's insurance premiums are expected to be transferred to several different insurance brokerage companies \n frank b. hall inc. of <unk> <unk> n.y. is reportedly working out an agreement with helmsley \n officials there declined to comment as did helmsley management \n outside the <unk> headquarters of the <unk> society of orange workers all seems normal in south africa 's <unk> society \n a pickup truck driven by a white farmer <unk> past with a load of black workers <unk> in the back \n over at <unk> the general store a black stock boy <unk> to help an elderly white woman with her packages \n down the street a car pulls into the shell station and is surrounded by black attendants \n but inside the white walls of the orange workers ' office just about the largest building in town save for the dutch <unk> church and the school south africa 's neat racial order is <unk> \n a dozen white office workers <unk> newsletters and stuff them into <unk> \n white women serve tea and coffee and then wash the <unk> and <unk> <unk> \n white children empty the <unk> baskets and <unk> the windows \n there is n't a black worker in sight \n not in the kitchen or the <unk> or the book shop \n if we want to have our own nation then we must be willing to do all the work ourselves says <unk> verwoerd jr. son of the former prime minister and the leader of the orange workers founded in N \n they do indeed want their own nation \n the <unk> of apartheid may be <unk> in the rest of south africa with <unk> opening its public facilities to all races blacks <unk> the <unk> <unk> of the <unk> and the government <unk> seven leaders of the banned african national congress \n but here in morgenzon a <unk> town amid the corn fields of the eastern <unk> the orange workers are holding the <unk> steady \n the orange workers who take their name from william of orange of the netherlands a hero of the <unk> <unk> believe that the solution to south africa 's racial problems is n't the <unk> of apartheid it 's the <unk> of apartheid complete and total separation of the races \n here then is where the orange workers have come to make apartheid 's last stand \n their idea is to create a city first and then an entire nation without blacks \n this may seem to be a <unk> and utterly <unk> effort in africa \n and the fact that there are only N <unk> orange workers may put them on the <unk> <unk> \n but their ideal of an <unk> <unk> an <unk> reserve to be <unk> out of <unk> south africa is a mainstream desire of the <unk> which <unk> about one-third of the country 's five million whites \n <unk> <unk> and <unk> have long <unk> on the need for a white <unk> \n the orange workers are just putting this <unk> into practice \n thus farmer <unk> <unk> his <unk> and jeans covered in <unk> <unk> around under his <unk> tightening <unk> and <unk> <unk> \n on almost every other farm in south africa black workers do the repairs \n but not here \n mr. <unk> <unk> his own fields <unk> his own corn and <unk> and feeds his own sheep \n over at the <unk> factory four white workers <unk> water tanks on their own and in their spare time they build <unk> across the road \n on main street <unk> verwoerd and her daughters look after the clothes and fabric shop then hurry home to fix lunch for the rest of the family \n down by the stream a group of orange workers puts the finishing <unk> on a golf course \n if whites want to play there by themselves says consulting engineer <unk> van <unk> whites should also build it by themselves \n if we want to survive as a people he says we have to change our way of life \n the <unk> must end his reliance on others \n in their <unk> to perfect apartheid the orange workers have discovered a truth that most of <unk> white south africa tries <unk> to deny the master ca n't become dependent on the <unk> and expect to remain master forever \n if apartheid means you want cheap black labor and all the <unk> that go with it but you also want to exclude the blacks from social and political integration then these are two <unk> that ca n't go on forever says mr. verwoerd \n he is sitting in his living room beneath a huge portrait of his late father <unk> f. verwoerd apartheid 's architect and south african prime minister from N to N \n somewhere the son <unk> things went <unk> wrong with apartheid today whites even rely on blacks to police their separation \n people took separate development as an opportunity to use black labor without ever getting rid of it \n but my father meant it to mean real separation says the son \n the orange workers speak <unk> \n we agree with world opinion that the status <unk> in south africa is morally wrong says <unk> <unk> the orange workers ' chief <unk> and <unk> \n we must either integrate <unk> or <unk> <unk> \n morgenzon has long been a special <unk> of <unk> \n according to mr. verwoerd the early <unk> <unk> were the first people to settle in the eastern <unk> even before the blacks \n then when morgenzon was incorporated in N the farmer who owned the land <unk> that only whites could <unk> in town blacks could work there but they had to leave at night \n today morgenzon is a town of N whites and two <unk> roads \n <unk> push up through the cracks in the <unk> and many houses and <unk> are empty \n there are few factories and no mines \n it was an ideal place for the orange workers to start their new nation <unk> by the <unk> that have undermined apartheid elsewhere in south africa \n so far about N orange workers have moved here spending nearly $ N million buying up property over the past three years \n still complete and total <unk> remains <unk> \n just beyond the city limits is a <unk> of N blacks who are employed throughout the area \n despite the orange workers ' intention to put them all out of work they are in no hurry to leave \n a young man called july that 's when he was born who works at the railroad station just up the street from the orange workers office points at the <unk> building and says <unk> we 're not allowed in there that 's all i know \n the <unk> local whites who are n't orange workers are more troubled \n try as they might they just ca n't <unk> of life without black workers \n impossible impossible say the <unk> an elderly couple who have run the general store for decades \n we ca n't do without their help says mrs. <unk> \n oh no \n we need them and i <unk> god for them \n over at the shell station owner <unk> van <unk> who <unk> as morgenzon 's mayor worries that the orange workers have made his town the <unk> of the nation \n what they want us to do just is n't practical he says noting that he employs N blacks \n i could n't afford to hire N whites \n the only <unk> who would be willing to work for this salary would n't know how to handle money \n back at the verwoerd house <unk> sr. <unk> down over the shoulder of <unk> jr \n the son believes that when the <unk> finally realize there is no turning back the integration of south african society and politics morgenzon will boom \n we urge our people not to wait until they have to fight for their own nation says mr. verwoerd \n by <unk> a place now we make ourselves a power any new government will have to take into account \n <unk> he compares the orange workers to the anc which his father outlawed in N \n the anc wo n't be stopped until there is a provision for black aspirations says mr. verwoerd \n likewise no government will stop this idea of the <unk> \n he <unk> for <unk> <unk> \n look he says if the rest of south africa wants to have an integrated <unk> pot that 's their choice \n we 'll leave them alone \n we just want to have our own cup of tea \n and they will even serve it themselves \n <unk> now you can pick up that phone \n but do n't do anything rash \n after last friday 's stock-market plunge investment professionals cautioned people to resist the urge to call their brokers and sell stocks \n not selling into a panic turned out to be very good advice despite the market 's volatility the dow jones industrial average has surged N points in the past four days \n now with a <unk> of <unk> returning some advisers say it 's time for investors to take a hard cold look at the stocks they own and consider some careful <unk> \n the market is sending nervous signals says peter j. <unk> chief market strategist for bear stearns & co. and it 's <unk> to be <unk> to stocks \n alan <unk> president of <unk> capital management a los angeles <unk> firm adds that in periods of uncertainty like today it 's a good time to cut out the dead branches of your portfolio \n not everybody agrees that it 's time to trim \n we are n't inclined to <unk> stock portfolios now says steven g. einhorn chairman of the investment policy committee of goldman sachs & co \n investors should stay with their stocks \n we expect a <unk> and sloppy market for a short period but we do n't think it will be <unk> \n the downside is limited \n and even those who say some selective selling may be in order stress that individuals need to be in the stock market to achieve their long-term investment objectives and to help balance their other assets \n any selling they say should be well <unk> and executed gradually during market rallies \n they offer these suggestions \n get rid of the dogs \n sell stocks that are n't doing well now and that do n't have good earnings prospects says alfred goldman technical analyst at st. <unk> a.g. edwards & sons \n most people do just the opposite they sell their winners and keep their losers \n which types of stocks are most likely to qualify \n technology stocks says mr. goldman \n watch for earnings disappointments \n a company does n't have to post a loss to be a candidate for sale says charles i. <unk> jr. chief market strategist at merrill lynch & co \n if earnings do n't live up to analysts ' expectations he says that 's enough to dump the stock \n john <unk> director of research for the american association of individual investors raises a <unk> note \n <unk> a rule of <unk> for your own judgment can be a mistake he says \n an earnings disappointment may reflect a situation that 's short-term \n but mr. <unk> says the risk is that earnings disappointments will continue \n the economy is <unk> after six good years and right now it 's better to shoot first and ask questions later \n which types of stocks currently have the greatest earnings risks \n computer companies commodity cyclical stocks like autos and retailing stocks he says \n <unk> of heavy debt \n the companies apt to run into earnings problems <unk> are the ones with heavy debt <unk> says larry <unk> partner in the san mateo calif. <unk> firm of <unk> <unk> & kaiser \n mr. <unk> of bear stearns agrees if we do have an economic slowdown he says companies with high debt ratios will be dumped en <unk> \n the best course for individual investors is to sell these stocks now the two advisers say \n sell <unk> stocks \n ual corp. 's difficulty in obtaining bank financing for its leveraged buy-out and its resulting price plunge is a <unk> to what 's going to happen to takeover stocks says mr. <unk> \n takeover activity will slow down as more and more banks tighten their lending requirements he says \n there 'll be fewer and fewer deals \n moreover many financial advisers say individuals should be in the stock market as long-term investors not as traders trying to catch the next hot stock \n in general they say avoid takeover stocks \n compare <unk> ratios with prospects \n mr. <unk> suggests that investors compare <unk> ratios the price of a share of stock divided by a company 's per-share earnings for a 12-month period with projected growth rates \n if you think earnings will grow at N N a year it 's all right to pay N times earnings he says \n but do n't pay N times earnings for a company that 's expected to grow at N N a year \n mr. <unk> thinks the market will probably go higher but will be <unk> with stocks if the earnings are n't there \n mr. <unk> <unk> that investors should n't <unk> follow any specific <unk> sell trigger \n if you say sell anytime a company 's <unk> ratio exceeds N that <unk> out all your growth stocks he says \n you eliminate companies with substantial prospects that are moving up in price \n examine what has changed \n tom <unk> market analyst at a.g. edwards & sons inc. says investors should consider selling if there has been a fundamental change in a company since they bought its stock \n say you purchased a stock because of a new product that was in the works \n now because of various difficulties the product has been scrapped \n time to sell says mr. <unk> \n similarly he says <unk> you were attracted to a company because of expectations that sales would hit $ N million by N \n if things have n't worked out that well and sales wo n't hit $ N million until N it 's time to consider selling he says \n usx corp. declined a united steelworkers request for a <unk> of its four-year labor contract that is due to expire jan. N N \n the union on oct. N requested that the contract be reopened to restore all pay and benefits that the union gave up in the N and N <unk> of bargaining \n a united steelworkers <unk> said lynn williams the union 's president was out of town \n the union wo n't respond to the usx statement until mr. williams has studied it the spokesman said \n robert a. <unk> chief financial officer and a director of this natural-gas pipeline company was elected to the additional position of executive vice president \n in addition michael w. <unk> executive vice president of a columbia unit was named assistant chief financial officer and a senior vice president of the parent company \n the appointments take effect nov. N \n both men are N years old \n this magazine and book publisher said three men were elected directors increasing the board to N \n they are james r. <unk> N years old and chairman and chief executive officer of <unk> international inc. robert g. schwartz N chairman president and chief executive officer of metropolitan life insurance co. and walter v. <unk> N chairman and chief executive officer of chemical banking corp \n bankamerica corp. reported a N N jump in third-quarter earnings as its <unk> recovery from nearly <unk> losses several years ago continued to be fueled by growth in consumer loans higher interest margins and negligible loan losses \n for the quarter bankamerica said it earned $ N million or $ N a share compared with $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n bankamerica spokesmen said preliminary reports indicate the company was n't <unk> affected by the tuesday earthquake \n all but eight of the N branches which had some structural damage reopened yesterday for business \n automated teller machine operations also were up and operating yesterday a bank spokesman said \n for the first time in nearly two years bankamerica results failed to improve in consecutive quarters but the decline from the second quarter was attributable to special factors \n third-quarter profit was N N below the $ N million or $ N a share earned in the N second quarter \n the company cited higher tax credits in the second quarter totaling $ N million compared with $ N million in the third quarter \n excluding tax credits profit was N N below the second quarter \n but that drop was caused entirely by a decline in brazilian interest paid to $ N million from $ N million the second quarter \n moreover bankamerica continued to build its reserve against troubled foreign loans by boosting its loan-loss provision to $ N million about the same as the previous quarter but well above the $ N million in the year-earlier quarter \n the provision rate was far above bankamerica 's actual net credit losses of $ N million in the third quarter compared with $ N million in the second period and $ N million a year earlier \n as a result bankamerica said its reserve against troubled <unk> loans once below N N now amounts to N N of the $ N billion of <unk> debt it <unk> it is owed by those nations \n that level is about the same as some other big banks but far below the N N and N N reserves of bankers trust new york corp. and j.p. morgan & co. respectively \n by any measure third-quarter earnings were still robust equivalent to a N N return on assets even excluding tax credits \n by that key measure of operating efficiency bankamerica turned in a better performance than its <unk> los angeles-based competitor security pacific corp. which posted a N N return in the third quarter \n but it continued to badly trail its san francisco neighbor wells fargo & co. which reported an extraordinary N N return on assets \n both returns do n't include any tax credits \n they bankamerica continue to show good performance said donald k. <unk> an analyst with <unk> <unk> & woods inc. san francisco \n in composite trading yesterday on the new york stock exchange bankamerica common stock edged up N cents to close at $ N a share \n shareholder equity improved to N N from N N in the previous quarter \n the N N net interest margin or the difference between the yield on a bank 's investments and the rate it pays for deposits and other borrowings was still <unk> higher than the N N ratio a year earlier and is among the best in the industry analysts said \n the high margin partly stems from continued strong growth in <unk> consumer loans which jumped N N to $ N billion from a year earlier and residential mortgages which rose N N to $ N billion \n bankamerica 's total loans rose N N to $ N billion \n for the nine months bankamerica profit soared N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n international business machines corp. will announce on tuesday a slew of software products aimed at eliminating some of the major problems involved in <unk> manufacturing operations industry executives said \n many plant floors currently resemble a tower of <unk> with computers robots and machine tools that generally speak their own language and have trouble talking to each other \n as a result if a problem develops on a production line it is unlikely some supervisor sitting in front of a personal computer or workstation will know about it or be able to correct it \n so ibm will be announcing more than N products that will be aimed at letting even the <unk> machine tool talk to the <unk> mainframe or anything in between \n in an unusual display of openness ibm also will be helping customers tie together operations that include lots of equipment made by ibm 's competitors \n in addition the executives said ibm will be offering programming tools designed to let anyone working on a factory floor write <unk> software for instance to do statistical analysis that would pinpoint a problem on a manufacturing line \n in armonk n.y. an ibm spokeswoman confirmed that ibm executives will be announcing some <unk> plans next week but declined to elaborate \n the industry executives said that as usual with such broad announcements from ibm this one will be part reality and part strategy \n so it will take many quarters for ibm to roll out all the products that customers need and it will take years for customers to integrate the products into their operations \n also as usual the products will appeal mostly to heavy users of ibm equipment at least initially \n still consultants and industry executives said the products could help make manufacturing operations more efficient and provide a boost to the <unk> market a market that yankee group a research firm has said may double to $ N billion by N \n this is a step in the right direction said martin <unk> a yankee group analyst \n he added though that a lot of this is intentions \n we 'll have to wait and see how the plan develops \n the announcements also should help ibm go on the offensive against digital equipment corp. on the plant floor \n while ibm has traditionally dominated the market for computers on the business side of manufacturing operations and has done well in the market for design tools digital has dominated computerized manufacturing \n hewlett-packard co. also has begun to gain share in the whole <unk> arena \n ibm will face an <unk> climb against digital given digital 's reputation for being better than ibm at <unk> together different manufacturers ' computers \n in addition hewlett-packard while a much smaller player has made a big commitment to the sorts of industry standards that facilitate those <unk> and could give ibm some problems \n both can be expected to go after the market aggressively gartner group inc. a research firm estimated the digital gets N N of its revenue from the manufacturing market and hewlett-packard gets N N \n ibm which gartner group said generates N N of its revenue in this market should be able to take advantage of its loyal following among buyers of equipment \n that is because many companies will <unk> on certain types of equipment as the various parts of the manufacturing market merge and ibm is the biggest player \n but much will depend on how quickly ibm can move \n the whole idea of <unk> manufacturing <unk> seems to be making a comeback after losing a little <unk> over the past couple of years when it became apparent that it was n't a <unk> that would make u.s. plants more efficient and <unk> foreign competition \n <unk> <unk> a gartner group analyst said <unk> changes may still be required to really take advantage of <unk> 's <unk> someone on the shop floor may not like having someone in an office using a personal computer to look over his shoulder for instance and may be able to prevent that from happening \n but he said a system such as ibm 's should help significantly \n in making polyethylene sheets out of plastic chips for instance a chip sometimes does n't <unk> gets caught in the machinery and creates a run in the sheets \n that can be expensive because the problem may not be noticed for a while and the sheets are typically thrown away \n but mr. <unk> said that if computers can be integrated into the process they could alert an operator as soon as the problem occurred \n they could also check through the orders on file to find a customer that was willing to accept a lower grade of polyethylene \n the computer would let the machine run just until that order was filled eliminating waste \n this sort of improved link figures to eventually become a significant weapon for some companies \n companies might be able to tell salespeople daily for instance about idle equipment so they could offer discounts on whatever that equipment produces \n salespeople also could get a precise reading on when products could be delivered in much the same way that federal express has marketed its ability to tell exactly where a package is in the delivery system \n ford motor co. 's merkur the company 's first new car franchise in the u.s. since the <unk> was unveiled in N now will share <unk> 's fate \n ford said yesterday it will halt imports of the merkur scorpio a $ N luxury sedan built by ford of europe in west germany \n the cars are sold under a separate franchise with its own sign in front of <unk> dealers as opposed to new models such as <unk> or <unk> which are sold under existing ford divisions \n the move to halt imports announced N years and N months to the day after henry ford ii declared that the <unk> division and its <unk> car would be scrapped <unk> the four-year-old merkur brand in the u.s. market \n it will continue to be sold in the european market \n merkur 's death is n't nearly as costly to ford as was the <unk> debacle because merkur was a relatively <unk> project with limited sales goals \n still merkur 's demise is a setback for ford at a time when the company 's image as the u.s. auto maker with the golden touch is showing signs of strain \n the no. N auto maker 's new <unk> and mercury <unk> models have n't met sales expectations in the year since they were introduced and ford 's trucks are losing ground to their gm rivals \n this fall ford introduced only one new product a <unk> version of its <unk> lincoln town car luxury model \n the demise of merkur <unk> <unk> comes after a september in which N merkur dealers managed to sell only N <unk> \n total merkur sales for the first nine months dropped N N from a year ago to just N cars \n merkur is n't the only european luxury brand having problems in the u.s. \n the japanese assault on the luxury market is rapidly <unk> such european makes as <unk> and saab which at least have clear brand images \n merkur as an import on domestic car lots suffered from the same sort of image confusion that is <unk> sales of imports at general motors corp. and chrysler corp \n merkur was originally aimed at <unk> into <unk> dealerships the kind of young affluent buyers who would n't be caught dead in a town car a vehicle so <unk> that ford is staging a press event next month linking the town car 's launch to the <unk> of a new aircraft carrier in norfolk va \n but the brand had trouble from the start \n the first merkur the <unk> went on sale in early N \n the <unk> <unk> <unk> in part because american buyers did n't go for the car 's unusual <unk> rear <unk> \n in may N ford began importing the scorpio sedan from west germany to sell next to a <unk> <unk> in <unk> \n ford officials said they expected the two <unk> would sell about N cars a year and in N they reached that goal as sales hit N cars \n it was <unk> from there however \n one major factor was the decline of the dollar against the mark which began less than a year after merkur 's N launch \n as the west german currency rose so did merkur prices \n the merkur cars also suffered from <unk> quality some dealers say \n it was like a comedy of errors says martin j. <unk> <unk> a big dealer whose star <unk> operation in <unk> mich. sold more <unk> 's than any other dealership \n but by the third quarter of N <unk> had a high satisfaction rating in internal ford studies a spokesman said \n apparently however the improvement came too late \n last fall ford announced it would <unk> the <unk> in the u.s. at the end of the N model year \n ford said then it would keep the scorpio \n this year scorpio sales plummeted and at the current sales pace it would take ford N days to sell off the current scorpio inventory of about N cars \n canadian pacific ltd. said it proposed acquiring the N N of soo line corp. it does n't already own for $ N a share or about $ N million after failing to find a buyer for its majority stake earlier this year \n soo line said its board appointed a special committee of independent directors to study the proposal \n the troubled <unk> railroad concern said the committee has the authority to hire financial and legal advisers to assist it \n the proposed acquisition will be subject to approval by the interstate commerce commission soo line said \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday soo line shares jumped well above the proposed price closing at $ N up $ N \n canadian pacific put its N N stake in soo line up for sale last year but could n't find any <unk> \n canadian pacific which has interests in transportation telecommunications forest products energy and real estate finally took its majority block off the market this spring \n it turned out we could n't sell it a canadian pacific official said adding that acquiring the remainder of soo line is now the best way to <unk> operations \n canadian pacific is soo line 's biggest customer and has owned a majority stake in the u.s. railroad since N \n canadian pacific and soo line tracks <unk> at two points in the west on the <unk> border and the two companies operate a very successful <unk> rail service \n separately for the first nine months soo line reported a loss of $ N or four cents a share compared with net income of $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n revenue fell N N to $ N million from $ N million \n the company had a loss from operations of $ N million \n golden nugget inc. reported a third-quarter net loss of $ N million or N cents a share based on N million common shares and <unk> equivalents outstanding \n the results compare with a year-earlier net loss of $ N million or seven cents a share based on N million common and <unk> equivalents outstanding \n operating revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million a year ago \n results for the latest quarter include <unk> items of $ N million <unk> $ N million a year earlier \n most of the expenses stem from the company 's huge mirage <unk> scheduled to open next month along the strip and an april N financing by units operating the downtown golden nugget property \n for the nine months golden nugget reported a net loss of $ N million or N cents a share based on N million common and <unk> equivalents outstanding \n the year earlier the company had a net loss of $ N million or N cents a share based on N million common shares and <unk> equivalents outstanding \n the N results include a $ N million charge stemming from a litigation judgment \n separately the casino operator said its board approved a plan to buy-back as many as three million common shares from time to time either in the open market or through private transactions \n an additional N shares are authorized for repurchase under an earlier stock buy-back program \n john <unk> an analyst with raymond james & associates said the results were n't surprising and attributed the buy-back to management 's confidence in the mirage 's ability to generate strong cash flow in N \n yesterday in new york stock exchange composite trading golden nugget common closed at $ N up $ N \n capital holding corp. said it requested and received the resignation of john a. franco its vice chairman as an officer and a director of the life insurance holding company \n the company said mr. franco developed a plan to establish a business that might be competitive with capital holding corp. 's accumulation and investment group which mr. franco headed \n the group temporarily will report to irving w. <unk> ii chairman president and chief executive officer of capital holding \n mr. franco N years old said in a telephone interview that he has been considering and discussing a number of possible business ventures but that nothing is at a mature stage \n he said he did n't argue with the company 's decision to seek his resignation because contemplating outside business ventures can <unk> an executive from performing his best at the job he is paid to do \n martin h. <unk> a managing director of capital holding 's accumulation and investment group also resigned to pursue other business interests capital holding said \n mr. <unk> N said that he had an amicable <unk> with capital holding and that he has a number of ventures in the financial-services area under consideration \n he said that his resignation was a mutual decision with capital holding management but that he was n't actually asked to resign \n the accumulation and investment group is responsible for the investment operations of all capital holding 's insurance businesses and markets guaranteed investment contracts to bank trust departments and other institutions \n it also sells <unk> annuities to individuals \n mr. <unk> said he expects to name a new group president to head that operation following the nov. N board meeting \n <unk> \n money market deposits a N N \n a average rate paid yesterday by N large banks and thrifts in the N largest metropolitan areas as compiled by bank rate monitor \n b current annual yield \n guaranteed minimum N N \n during its centennial year the wall street journal will report events of the past century that stand as milestones of american business history \n plastic pencils <unk> <unk> made their <unk> debut in children 's pencil boxes at <unk> stores in N \n but few knew it then and most still think all pencils are wooden \n eagle pencil of <unk> tenn. pencil city u.s.a. had made its earliest pilot plastic pencils in N \n but it was n't until after it hired arthur d. little a cambridge mass. research concern that its new product was refined for commercial sale in N \n three <unk> <unk> applied april N N for the patent which was assigned and awarded in N to hasbro industries then eagle 's parent \n pencil <unk> <unk> and put the plastic models behind their <unk> just like traditional pencils made of <unk> strips of california <unk> <unk> filled with ceramic lead \n it takes five steps to make standard pencils just one for the plastic type \n automated machines <unk> long plastic <unk> with <unk> <unk> that are printed cut painted and <unk> \n after more than N years something new has happened to pencils said arthur d. little in a N report that publicly described the previously secret item \n eagle 's plastic type <unk> and looks like a wooden pencil \n a major difference is that a snapped wooden pencil will have a <unk> break while a plastic model will break <unk> \n the softness of the core <unk> the plastic models to no. N no. N or no. <unk> pencils which account for the bulk of the market \n artists and <unk> need harder leads \n eagle now called <unk> remains a leading company among the N in the u.s. that produced about N billion pencils last year according to the pencil makers association \n it 's a trade secret how many were plastic and most writers still do n't know what they 're using \n h.f. ahmanson & co. the nation 's largest thrift holding company posted a N N earnings decline for the third quarter while another large california savings and loan great western financial corp. reported a slight earnings gain \n h.f. ahmanson parent of home savings of america reported third-quarter net of $ N million or N cents a share down from $ N million or N cents a share in the year-earlier period \n most of the earnings decline reflected an increase in the company 's effective tax rate to N N from N N in the year-ago third quarter when nonrecurring tax credits were recorded the company said \n pretax earnings declined N N \n for the nine months los angeles-based h.f. ahmanson had profit of $ N million or $ N a share a N N decline from earnings of $ N million in the year-ago nine months \n the company said the decline was attributable to a N N reduction in net gains on loan sales this year \n third-quarter spreads widened to the highest level in two years as loan portfolio yields rose and money costs declined the company said \n great western financial said third-quarter profit rose slightly to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share from a year ago \n great western based in beverly hills calif. is a financial services firm and parent to great western bank an s&l \n great western said it had a sharp increase in margins in the recent third quarter \n margins are the difference between the yield on the company 's earning assets and its own cost of funds \n but a reduction in one-time gains on the sale of various assets and an increase in the company 's provision for loan losses held down the earnings gain the company said \n great western 's provision for loan losses was increased to $ N million for the recent quarter compared with $ N million a year ago primarily as a result of continued weakness in various commercial and <unk> real estate markets outside california \n for the nine months great western posted net of $ N million or $ N a share a N N decline from $ N million or $ N a share in the year-ago period \n dun & bradstreet corp. posted a N N rise in third-quarter earnings \n but revenue declined more than N N reflecting in part a continuing drop in sales of credit services in the wake of controversy over the company 's sales practices \n the information company also cited the stronger dollar the sale last year of its former official airline <unk> unit and other factors \n net income rose to a record $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share \n revenue fell to $ N billion from $ N billion \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange dun & bradstreet closed yesterday at $ N down N cents a share \n analysts said the results were as expected but several added that the earnings <unk> underlying weaknesses in several businesses \n the quality of earnings was n't as high as i expected said eric <unk> an analyst for goldman sachs & co \n for example he noted operating profit was weaker than he had anticipated but <unk> earnings of $ N million and a lower tax rate helped boost net income \n dun & bradstreet said operating earnings rose N N excluding the sale of official airline <unk> \n third-quarter sales of u.s. credit services were <unk> below sales of a year earlier dun & bradstreet said \n as previously reported those sales have been declining this year in the wake of allegations that the company engaged in unfair sales practices that encouraged customers to <unk> services \n the company has denied the allegations but has negotiated a proposed $ N million settlement of related lawsuits \n analysts predict the sales impact will <unk> \n there is n't much question there will continue to be a <unk> effect said john <unk> an analyst with drexel burnham lambert inc \n dun & bradstreet noted that price competition in its nielsen marketing research nielsen clearing house and <unk> marketing businesses also <unk> revenue growth \n it cited cyclical conditions in its moody 's investors service inc. and <unk> plan services units \n for the nine months net income rose N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n year-earlier earnings reflected costs of $ N million related to the acquisition of <unk> international \n revenue rose slightly to $ N billion from $ N billion \n control data corp. said it licensed its airline <unk> software to the international air transport association \n terms include a royalty arrangement but details were n't disclosed \n the computer equipment and financial services company said <unk> a trade group will sell access to the package to its N airline members world-wide \n control data will receive revenue linked to the number of passengers served by the software <unk> said \n the package helps carriers solve pricing problems such as how to react to discounts offered by competitors or what would be the <unk> number of seats to offer at a given price \n <unk> steel corp. said it decided to proceed with installation of automatic gauge and shape controls at its <unk> tandem cold rolling mill in <unk> pa \n the new equipment which will produce steel sheet with more uniform <unk> and <unk> is likely to cost more than $ N million the company said \n when the company last considered adding the equipment two years ago it estimated the cost at $ N million to $ N million but a task force will have to prepare a detailed plan before the company can predict the current cost \n the time schedule for <unk> the equipment also will be developed by the task force the company said \n sir richard butler <unk> chairman of <unk> <unk> ltd. was named chairman of county natwest investment management ltd. the investment management subsidiary of county natwest ltd. the investment banking arm of this british bank \n sir richard succeeds john <unk> who resigned in july \n sir richard is also a <unk> director at national <unk> bank and natwest investment bank ltd \n in the long <unk> night after tuesday 's devastating earthquake bay area residents searched for comfort and <unk> wherever they could \n some found it on the screen of a personal computer \n hundreds of californians made their way to their computers after the quake and <unk> in with each other on electronic <unk> boards which link computers <unk> via phone lines \n some of the most vivid <unk> came over the well a <unk> calif. board that is one of the <unk> <unk> of the electronic underground \n about two-thirds of the well 's N subscribers live in the bay area \n the quake knocked the well out for six hours but when it came back up it <unk> with emotional <unk> reports \n following are <unk> from the electronic traffic that night \n the time is pacific <unk> time and the <unk> or <unk> are those subscribers use to identify themselves \n N p.m \n <unk> \n <unk> \n i was in the <unk> on the third floor of an old building and except for my heart beat beat i 'm ok \n got back to <unk> and everything had fallen broken <unk> <unk> with glass on the floor file <unk> open or dumped onto the floor \n N p.m \n <unk> \n i was in my favorite <unk> hole waiting for the game to start \n i felt the temblor begin and <unk> at the table next to mine <unk> that guilty <unk> and we both <unk> the words <unk> together \n that 's usually how long it takes for the <unk> to pass \n this time it just got stronger and then the building started shaking <unk> up and down as though it were a child 's toy block that was being <unk> \n N a.m \n <unk> \n i was in the berkeley main library when it hit \n endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and <unk> us with glass \n only a few books fell in the reading room \n then the auto <unk> shop fire sent an <unk> cloud of black smoke into the air \n N a.m \n <unk> \n my younger daughter and i are fine \n this building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger \n except for the gas tank at <unk> 's <unk> service <unk> and burning in downtown berkeley things here are quite peaceful \n a lot of car <unk> went off \n the <unk> are fine although nervous \n N a.m \n <unk> \n huge fire from broken gas main in the marina in <unk> \n areas that are made of fill <unk> \n a woman in a <unk> apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake \n the house just settled right down into the ground \n N a.m \n <unk> \n i was driving my truck stopped at a red light at the corner of <unk> and <unk> at the <unk> border when it hit \n worst part was watching power lines <unk> above my head and no way to drive away \n N a.m \n <unk> \n was N <unk> out on a <unk> in san <unk> \n it <unk> all around real dramatic \n many <unk> cracks in the concrete <unk> <unk> \n <unk> the damn fishing \n N a.m \n <unk> \n i rode it out on the second floor of leo 's at <unk> and telegraph in oakland \n i heard parts of the building above my head <unk> \n i actually thought that i might die \n i could n't decide if i should come home to <unk> because my house is on <unk> \n i decided to <unk> the storm \n there was a horrible <unk> of gas as i passed the chevron refinery before crossing the <unk> <unk> bridge \n i could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the marina district of san francisco \n i have felt many aftershocks \n my back is still in <unk> and my hands are still shaking \n i think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking \n N a.m. \n <unk> \n i could see the <unk> from san francisco from my house across the bay \n it 's hard to believe this really is happening \n N a.m \n <unk> \n building on the corner severely damaged so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room \n books and software everywhere \n this being <unk> in a standing position \n N a.m \n <unk> \n <unk> <unk> the san andreas fault \n did n't feel a thing but noticed some strange <unk> behavior \n duck <unk> \n N a.m \n <unk> \n i just felt another <unk> a few seconds ago \n i 'm just <unk> \n N a.m \n <unk> \n downtown <unk> seems to be the part of town that 's worst off \n no power minimal phones and a mess of <unk> wine and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the people 's <unk> \n the <unk> move through my house every few minutes at <unk> <unk> and the mouse that 's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk \n it runs out <unk> now and then and is clearly pretty <unk> \n i was in <unk> beach when the quake rolled through town \n at first we were <unk> \n then as things got <unk> we ran for the door and spent the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet <unk> up and down and the flowers <unk> in an <unk> <unk> \n amazing what it does to one 's heart rate and one 's short-term memory \n everyone looked calm but there was this <unk> low level of confusion as the aftershocks continued \n N a.m \n <unk> \n power is back on and <unk> medical center seems to have <unk> down for the night they were doing <unk> out in the parking lot from the sound and lights of it \n a friend of mine was in an underground computer center in downtown <unk> when the quake hit \n he said that one of the computers took a <unk> trip sliding across the floor \n today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while \n N a.m \n kim \n i got home let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head as if someone were walking on the <unk> or <unk> \n then i noticed the car was <unk> up and down as if someone were jumping on it \n i realized what was happening and <unk> into the house for the dogs \n <unk> doors were flying the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet the dogs came running and i <unk> them into the dog run and stood in the <unk> myself watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete \n when i realized it was over i went and stood out in front of the house waiting and <unk> for merrill to come home <unk> as if it were N below zero until he got there \n never in my life have i been so frightened \n when i saw the pictures of N and the bay bridge i began to cry \n N a.m \n <unk> \n the <unk> district was more or less like a <unk> party all evening lots of people & dogs walking around drinking beer \n N a.m \n <unk> \n i was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients a couple and the building started shaking like crazy \n it 's a <unk> structure built up on supports and it was really <unk> around \n the three of us stopped breathing for a moment and then when it kept on coming we <unk> for the <unk> \n <unk> to say it was an interesting first session \n N a.m \n <unk> \n albany escaped <unk> <unk> \n biggest trouble was scared family who could n't get a phone line through and spent a really horrible hour not knowing \n N a.m \n <unk> \n <unk> and i were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves \n we ran into the house to get <unk> but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as i tried to get to my feet \n we are all fine here although <unk> was extremely <unk> \n kitchen full of broken crystal \n books and tapes all over my room \n not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be but the structure is fine \n while i was standing on the lawn with <unk> waiting for another tremor i noticed that all the <unk> were emerging from the ground and <unk> across the lawn \n N a.m. \n <unk> \n it 's amazing how one second can so completely change your life \n N a.m \n <unk> \n i guess we 're all living very tentatively here waiting for the expected but <unk> <unk> \n it 's hard to accept that it 's over and only took N seconds \n i wonder when we 'll be able to relax \n N a.m \n <unk> \n <unk> goes to total alert for flight or fight \n <unk> seems a <unk> <unk> \n berkeley very quiet right now \n i walked along <unk> between delaware and <unk> at a few minutes before eight this morning \n next to <unk> <unk> a homeless couple <unk> into a blue sleeping bag sat up said good morning and then the woman <unk> said is n't it great just to be alive \n i agreed \n it is \n great \n georgia-pacific corp. exceeding some analysts ' expectations said third-quarter earnings rose N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share in the year-earlier period \n sales increased N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n per-share earnings were enhanced by the company 's share buy-back program which reduced the average shares outstanding to N million in the quarter from N million in the same quarter of N \n with strong prices in the company 's two major areas building products as well as pulp and paper analysts had expected a <unk> quarter \n but the performance exceeded some estimates of around $ N a share \n fueling the growth among other things were <unk> prices for certain building products \n one reason efforts to protect the spotted <unk> led to restrictions on <unk> in the pacific northwest <unk> supply and forcing prices up \n another reason strikes both at georgia-pacific and other lumber companies also cut supplies and raised prices analysts said \n for the nine months georgia-pacific 's earnings increased N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n sales rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n in composite new york stock exchange trading georgia-pacific stock rose $ N a share yesterday to close at $ N \n the house public works and transportation committee approved a bill that would give the transportation department power to block airline leveraged buy-outs despite a clear veto threat from the bush administration \n the N vote clears the way for consideration on the house floor next week or the week after \n transportation secretary samuel skinner in a letter to the committee warned that he would urge president bush to veto the legislation if it passed congress \n the senate commerce committee already has approved similar legislation \n on monday a letter from mr. skinner 's deputy <unk> <unk> said the administration opposed the legislation in its present form \n some of the bill 's supporters had taken heart from the fact that the letter was n't signed by mr. skinner and that it did n't contain a veto threat \n the <unk> administration warnings <unk> some lawmakers especially senior republicans who supported the bill because they thought the transportation department favored it \n we backed this bill because we thought it would help skinner one republican said and now we 're out there <unk> in the wind \n a few weeks ago mr. skinner testified before congress that it would be cleaner more efficient if he had authority to block buy-outs in advance \n but he never took an official position on the bill and has <unk> maintained that he already has enough authority to deal with buy-outs \n under the committee bill the transportation secretary would have N days and an additional N days if needed to review any proposed purchase of N N or more of a major u.s. airline 's voting stock \n the secretary would be required to block an acquisition if he concluded that it would so weaken an airline financially that it would hurt safety or reduce the carrier 's ability to compete or if it gave control to a foreign interest \n although the legislation would apply to any acquisition of a major airline it is aimed at transactions financed by large amounts of debt \n supporters of the bill are concerned an airline might sacrifice costly safety measures in order to repay debt \n the panel 's action occurs in a politically charged atmosphere surrounding recent buy-out proposals their apparent collapse and the volatile conditions in the stock market \n it became apparent in hearings that there ought to be regulation of leveraged buy-outs of some sort rep. james <unk> d. minn. chairman of the house aviation subcommittee said during the panel 's deliberations \n i do n't believe in the airline business you can be totally <unk> because of the high degree of public interest at stake \n but mr. skinner disagreed calling the legislation a retreat from the policy of <unk> of the airline industry \n in his letter to committee chairman glenn anderson d. calif. the secretary also said the bill would be at odds with the administration 's policies <unk> open foreign investment and market allocation of resources \n currently the transportation department does n't have the authority to block a takeover in advance \n however if the secretary concludes that a transaction has made a carrier <unk> to operate the department may revoke its certificate <unk> the airline \n such authority is more than adequate say opponents of the legislation \n but supporters argue that <unk> an airline is so drastic that the department would hesitate doing it \n the panel rejected a proposal pushed by amr corp. the parent of american airlines to allow the transportation secretary to block corporate raiders from <unk> proxy fights to oust boards that oppose a leveraged buy-out \n it also voted down proposals to give the secretary much more discretion on whether to block a buy-out and to require the department to consider the impact of a buy-out on workers \n london shares rallied to post strong gains after initial fears <unk> that the california earthquake would depress wall street prices \n tokyo stocks which rebounded strongly tuesday extended their gains yesterday but most other asian and pacific markets closed sharply lower \n in london the financial times-stock exchange 100-share index jumped N points to close at its intraday high of N \n the index was under pressure for most of the morning over concerns that the effects of tuesday night 's major earthquake in the san francisco area would undermine the u.s. market \n the mood changed after dealers <unk> the direct impact of the disaster on shares and wall street rebounded from early losses \n the financial times 30-share index settled N points higher at N \n volume was N million shares the <unk> of a hectic week compared with N million tuesday \n u.k. composite or <unk> insurers which some equity analysts said might be heavily hit by the earthquake disaster helped support the london market by showing only narrow losses in early trading \n the insurers ' relative resilience gave the market time to <unk> the impact of the california disaster on u.k. equities dealers said \n dealers said the market still has n't shaken off its nervousness after its <unk> ride of the past several sessions caused by interest-rate increases last week and wall street 's N N plunge friday \n but technical factors including modest gains in the value of the pound helped draw buying back into the market and reverse losses posted a day earlier \n among composite insurers general accident rose N pence to # N $ N a share guardian royal climbed N to N pence sun alliance rose N to N and royal insurance jumped N to N \n life insurers fared similarly with legal & general advancing N to N although prudential fell N to N N \n <unk> group rose N to N and sun life finished unchanged at # N \n most banking issues retreated after a sector downgrade by warburg securities although national <unk> showed strength on positive comments from brokerage firms about its long-term prospects \n natwest the most actively traded of the banks finished at N up N \n b.a.t industries fell in early dealings but recovered to finish at N up N \n dealers said the market was nervous ahead of a special b.a.t holders ' meeting today \n the session is to consider a defensive plan to spin off assets to fend off sir james goldsmith 's # N billion bid for b.a.t \n the recent stock market drop has shaken confidence in the plan but dealers said the shares fell initially on questions about whether mr. goldsmith 's highly leveraged bid will come to <unk> \n trading was suspended in wcrs group a u.k. advertising concern pending an announcement that it is buying the remaining N N of france 's carat holding for N billion french francs $ N million and expanding commercial and equity ties with advertising group eurocom \n merchant banker morgan grenfell climbed N to N on renewed takeover speculation \n <unk> warburg also mentioned in the rumor mill jumped N at to N \n jaguar advanced N to N as traders contemplated a potential battle between general motors and ford motor for control of the u.k. luxury auto maker \n tokyo 's nikkei index of N issues rose N points or N N to N \n the index gained N tuesday \n volume was estimated at N million shares compared with N million tuesday \n declining issues outnumbered advancers N with N unchanged \n the tokyo stock price index of all issues listed in the first section which gained N tuesday was up N points or N N at N \n in early trading in tokyo thursday the nikkei index rose N points to N \n on wednesday shares were pushed up by <unk> buying on the part of investment trusts as well as small orders from individuals and corporations traders said \n institutions meanwhile stepped back to the sidelines as the direction of u.s. interest rates remained unclear \n the uncertainty was <unk> by the persistent strength of the dollar traders said and by the u.s. trade deficit which widened by N N in august from the previous month \n traders and analysts said they did n't see any effect on tokyo stocks from the california earthquake \n the impact on japanese insurers and property owners with interests in the san francisco area is still being assessed they said \n buying was scattered across a wide range of issues making the session fairly <unk> traders said \n with uncertainty still hanging over interest rates and the dollar the market failed to find a focus that might lead to further investor commitments they said \n some traders said the popularity of issues that gained yesterday wo n't last long as investors will <unk> their buying choices over the short term \n interest <unk> shares such as steel construction and electric utility companies which rose early in the week saw their advance weaken yesterday \n traders said these issues need <unk> buying to push up their prices so substantial gains are n't likely unless institutional investors participate \n an outstanding issue in yesterday 's session was mitsubishi <unk> which surged N to N yen $ N a share \n its popularity was due to speculation about the strong earnings potential of a new type of plastic wrap for household use a trader at county natwest securities japan said \n some <unk> food issues attracted <unk> traders said \n <unk> brewery was up N at N and <unk> gained N to N \n pharmaceuticals were mostly higher with <unk> pharmaceutical gaining N to N \n shares closed lower in other major asian and pacific markets including sydney hong kong singapore taipei wellington seoul and manila \n most of those markets had rebounded the day before from monday 's slide \n but unlike the tokyo exchange they failed to extend the rise to a second session \n elsewhere prices surged for a second day in frankfurt closed higher in zurich stockholm and amsterdam and were broadly lower in milan paris and brussels \n south african gold stocks ended marginally firmer \n in brussels it was the first trading day for most major shares since stocks tumbled on wall street friday \n trading had been <unk> by a major computer failure that took place before the start of monday 's session \n here are price trends on the world 's major stock markets as calculated by morgan stanley capital international perspective geneva \n to make them directly comparable each index is based on the close of N equaling N \n the percentage change is since year-end \n housing construction sank in september to its lowest level since the last recession the commerce department reported \n work began on homes and apartments at an annual rate of N units last month down N N from august the department said \n the september decline followed an even <unk> drop of N N in august and left housing starts at their weakest since october N when the country was <unk> the end of a recession \n originally the department had reported the august decline as N N \n the numbers suggest that the housing industry is still suffering the effects of the federal reserve 's battle against inflation \n the industry had shown signs of recovery this summer after the central bank began to relax its <unk> on credit allowing interest rates to drop a bit after pushing them up for a year \n sales of new homes rose and inventories of houses which had been climbing dropped \n but last month new construction in all types of homes <unk> from single-family houses to large apartment <unk> \n it 's pretty much weak across the board said martin <unk> chief economist of the national council of savings institutions \n mr. <unk> said the industry may be reluctant to step up building at the moment for fear the inventories of <unk> homes will increase again \n another reason for the weakness he said may be that mortgage rates have hit a <unk> since they began <unk> down after a peak in march \n in august rates on 30-year fixed-rate mortgages started creeping up a bit but they inched down again through september \n rates have n't really <unk> off that much mr. <unk> said \n we 've kind of settled now into an interest-rate environment that 's fairly high \n work was begun on single family homes the core of the housing market at an annual rate of N in september a drop of N N from the previous month \n that followed a N N decline in august \n construction of apartments and other <unk> <unk> slipped N N to an annual rate of N following a N N decline in august \n the number of building permits issued for future construction dropped N N to a N annual rate after rising N N in august \n all the numbers were adjusted for normal seasonal variations in building activity \n the housing starts numbers however are one of the least precise of the government 's economic indicators and are often revised significantly as more information is collected \n shearson lehman hutton holdings inc. posted a sharp third-quarter turnaround from a year earlier but net income would have dropped from the second quarter without a $ N million after-tax gain \n the securities firm posted third-quarter net of $ N million or N cents a share compared with a restated year-earlier loss of $ N million or N cents a share \n revenue climbed N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n the latest period included the gain which was $ N million before tax from the previously announced sale of the institutional money management business of lehman management co \n the N period was restated from net income of $ N million to correct an <unk> in the company 's boston co. subsidiary \n in the N second quarter shearson had net income of $ N million or N cents a share \n an average N million common shares were outstanding in the latest quarter up from N million \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday shearson shares lost N cents to $ N \n the company said the improved performance from a year ago reflects higher commissions and revenue from <unk> and trading for its own account \n commission revenue was $ N million up N N \n but industrywide trading activity slowed in september as institutional investors turned cautious and individuals continued to shy away from the market \n investment banking revenue fell N N to $ N million in part reflecting the continued slowdown of the underwriting business \n in the nine months net fell N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n revenue advanced N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n two major drug companies posted strong third-quarter earnings in line with profits already reported by industry leaders and analysts ' expectations \n but pfizer inc. based in new york reported flat earnings \n schering-plough corp. based in madison n.j. reported a N N rise in earnings as american home products corp. of new york posted an N N increase in net \n american home products \n american home products said sales and earnings for the third quarter and nine months were at record levels \n sales for the third quarter increased N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n sales of health-care products increased N N in the third quarter based in part on strong sales of prescription drugs such as <unk> an <unk> drug and sales of the company 's <unk> formula \n american home products said net income benefited from a lower effective tax rate reflecting a reduction of foreign tax rates and additional operations in puerto rico \n net also was aided by a gain on the sale of the company 's equity interests in south africa effective sept. N \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday american home products closed at $ N a share down N cents \n pfizer \n pfizer said third-quarter sales increased N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n the company said net income was flat because of investment in research and development and costs related to <unk> of several products \n the company said the dollar 's continued strengthening reduced world-wide sales growth by three percentage points \n pfizer posted its largest gains in healthcare sales up N N and consumer products up N N \n sales by the specialty chemicals and materials science segments were flat and sales by the agriculture segment declined N N \n in the health-care segment pharmaceutical sales increased N N and sales of hospital products increased N N \n during the quarter pfizer received federal approval of <unk> <unk> a <unk> channel <unk> approved for both <unk> and <unk> and <unk> <unk> used to open <unk> <unk> arteries \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday pfizer closed at $ N a share up N cents \n schering-plough \n schering-plough said sales gained N N to $ N million from $ N million \n in the period the company completed the sale of its european cosmetics businesses sold a majority interest in its brazilian affiliate and announced the reorganization of its over-the-counter drug businesses into a new unit schering-plough health care products \n these actions did n't affect results because the gain on the sale of the european cosmetics businesses was offset by provisions relating to the brazil divestiture and drug restructuring \n u.s. pharmaceutical sales rose N N led by <unk> <unk> and cold products <unk> products <unk> and <unk> products and cardiovascular products \n world-wide consumer product sales declined N N primarily because of the european cosmetics sale \n significantly lower sales of stay trim diet aids also were a factor in the drop \n the <unk> beauty product line had higher sales following a sluggish first half \n in big board composite trading schering-plough shares fell N cents to close at $ N \n swedish auto and aerospace concern saab-scania ab said it received a N million <unk> $ N million order from swiss <unk> one of europe 's leading regional air companies for five saab <unk> <unk> <unk> aircraft \n it is quite unfortunate that you failed so <unk> in reporting the hurricane hugo disaster \n your sept. N page-one article charleston lost quite a lot to hugo especially <unk> leaves the impression that the storm was little more than an <unk> \n the damage reported focused on a select few who owned <unk> historic homes on the battery \n not mentioned were the N people <unk> homeless and the more than N out of work for an <unk> period the $ N <unk> in losses to homes and personal property on the barrier islands the near and long-term impact on the state 's largest industry tourism not to mention the human suffering \n in <unk> on the disruption of a few proud local customs such as the historic homes tour and the damage to the <unk> your reporter served to only <unk> an <unk> and <unk> <unk> view of this otherwise thriving port city \n the damage will undoubtedly prove to be one of the <unk> human and economic disasters of the decade in this country \n david m. <unk> \n columbia s.c \n your story was <unk> and <unk> \n <unk> the people of a <unk> city reeling from a disaster of unprecedented <unk> was at the very best <unk> under the circumstances \n your narrow focus appears to be a <unk> attempt to show the people of that historic city to be <unk> <unk> \n you had to have been blind not to see the scenario there for what it was and is and will continue to be for months and even years a part of south carolina that has sustained a blow that the red cross expects will cost that organization alone some $ N million \n william c. <unk> jr \n columbia s.c \n charleston is historic and <unk> as your reporter said but not <unk> as he suggested \n <unk> are instead <unk> and have contributed <unk> to the culture and history of our country for more than N years \n i suggest your reporter see charleston next spring in its full glory \n william c. stuart iii \n silver spring md \n affiliated <unk> of colorado inc. said it agreed to sell its N N interest in rocky mountain <unk> systems for $ N million to colorado national bank of denver and central bank of denver \n colorado national is a unit of colorado national <unk> inc. and central is a unit of first bank system of minneapolis \n affiliated said it expects to record a pretax gain of about $ N million from the sale of the credit-card business which should more than offset any reduction in the carrying value of real estate and real-estate loans on its books \n the u.s. <unk> bank tentatively decided to guarantee commercial bank financing for the purchase of two boeing co. N <unk> by <unk> colombia 's international airline at a cost of about $ N million \n the loan guarantee would amount to about $ N million or N N of the cost of the aircraft \n because of the size of the proposed loan guarantee the <unk> bank 's preliminary commitment is subject to review by the house and senate banking committees \n <unk> bank officials said this review process currently is under way \n <unk> guzman cabrera took over the oil workers union mexico 's most powerful labor organization only last january \n but even in that short time mr. guzman cabrera has become as controversial in his own way as his <unk> predecessor <unk> <unk> <unk> known as la quina \n president carlos salinas de <unk> used the army to oust la quina who <unk> for N years over a <unk> empire that made <unk> <unk> <unk> or pemex one of the world 's most inefficient oil companies \n now mr. guzman cabrera is facing accusations that he 's as much a company man as la quina was a <unk> \n in recent contract negotiations with pemex management mr. guzman cabrera accepted major concessions that greatly curtail the union 's role in <unk> long a source of millions of dollars in <unk> earnings \n and with the quiet <unk> of mr. guzman cabrera replacing the <unk> <unk> of la quina government <unk> have been given a free hand to open the petrochemical sector to wider private and foreign investment \n mr. guzman cabrera 's new order has n't arrived without resistance \n <unk> between union <unk> still <unk> at pemex installations \n leftist leader <unk> <unk> publicly questioned mr. guzman cabrera 's moral quality suggesting he is part of a conspiracy to turn over the country 's oil a symbol of mexican <unk> to foreigners \n the <unk> mr. guzman cabrera takes such criticisms in <unk> \n this is n't a new kind of union leadership it 's a new mexico \n we 're no longer afraid of <unk> with private or foreign capital he says \n pemex which produces N N of government revenue desperately needs new investment \n since world oil prices collapsed in N the government has <unk> pemex 's <unk> to make payments on mexico 's $ N billion foreign debt \n little money has been returned to upgrade pemex 's aging facilities \n while the government <unk> pemex from above the union has <unk> it from below \n a bloated payroll and pervasive <unk> caused pemex 's operating costs to balloon to N cents of each $ N in sales far above the industry <unk> \n the declines in investment and efficiency explain in part why mexico has been importing gasoline this year \n some projections show mexico importing crude by the end of the century barring an overhaul of operations \n whatever you tried to change whether it was cutting costs or attracting new partners the big obstacle was the old union leadership says oil consultant george baker \n enter mr. guzman cabrera who has a clear understanding of where union leaders fit in the <unk> regime of president salinas \n i 'm the <unk> if there is one he says <unk> a <unk> to his office \n beginning as a <unk> in a refinery mr. guzman cabrera put in more than N years at pemex before being pushed into retirement by la quina after a dispute two years ago \n though he also long benefited from the system built by la quina mr. guzman cabrera says union <unk> had simply gotten out of hand \n they are at the base of all of the problems of corruption he says \n thus in recent contract negotiations mr. guzman cabrera gave up the union 's right to <unk> N N of all of pemex 's outside contracts an enormous source of <unk> \n the union also <unk> the N N commission it had received on all pemex maintenance contracts \n the union will keep a N N commission on construction projects \n the new contract also <unk> the $ N monthly coupon good only at <unk> grocery stores that was part of the salary of every worker from <unk> to chief executive \n about N technical workers notably <unk> and lawyers were switched to <unk> status \n also because of its reduced capital budget pemex has phased out about N <unk> construction workers reducing the work force to about N the union leader says \n mr. guzman cabrera says the union 's <unk> will be offset by a wage and benefit package that amounts to a N N increase in compensation \n but pemex managers are the ones most <unk> by the contract \n we are <unk> the instruments of administration says <unk> <unk> a pemex <unk> \n pemex officials would n't say how much money the new contract would save the company but one previous government estimate pegged savings at around $ N million a year \n pemex 's customers also are pleased with the company 's new spirit \n <unk> <unk> a big conglomerate has long depended on pemex petrochemicals to produce plastic <unk> material \n but when the pemex plant shut down for an annual overhaul it would never give notice to its customers \n the <unk> would completely disrupt our operations says <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> 's finance director \n this year for the first time <unk> and other customers were <unk> well in advance of the pemex plant 's shutdown to ensure minimal <unk> \n <unk> the union <unk> previous moves by the government to attract private investment in petrochemicals which mexico has been forced to import in large quantities in recent years \n in may the government unveiled new foreign investment regulations that create special trusts allowing foreigners long limited to a N N stake in secondary petrochemical companies to own up to N N \n later the government <unk> several basic petrochemicals as secondary products \n but pemex 's <unk> with private companies and especially foreign ones is controversial in a country where oil has been a symbol of national sovereignty since foreign oil holdings were <unk> in N \n they are preparing the workers for what 's coming foreign control wrote <unk> <unk> a leftist leader \n mr. guzman cabrera and government officials insist that foreigners will be limited to investing in secondary petroleum products \n but the new union leader makes no <unk> for pemex 's more <unk> attitude \n if we do not integrate into this new world of <unk> sooner or later we 're going to become victims of our own <unk> he says \n couple counseling grows to <unk> stress \n more executives and their spouses are seeking counseling as work and family pressures mount \n some employers <unk> <unk> especially if work problems threaten a top manager 's job \n many couples are like ships passing in the night a communications gulf that <unk> problems on the job and at home says <unk> harry <unk> \n his <unk> institute in <unk> mass. has seen in recent years a doubling in the number of executives and spouses at its <unk> counseling program \n employers foot the bill he says figuring what 's good for the couple is good for the company \n one east coast manufacturing executive faced with a job transfer his wife <unk> found that counseling helped them both come to <unk> with the move \n and the vice president of a large midwestern company realized that an <unk> <unk> threatened his career when his wife <unk> that similar behavior at home <unk> their marriage \n more <unk> couples also are getting help with men increasingly bringing their working wives for joint counseling \n the level of stress for a woman is often so high it 's the husband who says i 'm worried about her says <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> \n her institute for family and work relationships in la jolla calif. has noted a doubling in the number of couples seeking help the past two years \n no matter how competent and smart you both are the relationship almost certainly will erode if you do n't have time to talk to have fun and to be sexual says ms. <unk> \n she urges client couples to begin a <unk> period <unk> social and other <unk> activities and setting time apart for themselves \n putting those times on the calendar she says is as important as <unk> business appointments \n power of suggestion stronger in japan \n here 's one more explanation for why japan is a tough industrial competitor two of three japanese employees submit suggestions to save money increase efficiency and boost morale while only N N of american workers do \n and the japanese make far more suggestions N per N eligible employees vs. only N per N employees in the \n data for N from the national association of suggestion systems and the japan human relations association also indicate that japanese employers adopt four of five suggestions while their u.s. counterparts accept just one in four \n in japan small suggestions are encouraged \n each new employee is expected to submit four daily in the first few months on the job \n u.s. companies tend to favor suggestions that go for the home runs says gary <unk> vice president of corporate quality at control data corp \n that helps explain why american employers grant an average award of $ N per suggestion while japan 's payment is $ N \n still suggestions ' net savings per N employees is $ N in japan vs. $ N in the u.s. \n u.s. companies developing management teams are <unk> with how to handle individual suggestion systems \n control data for one plays down its employee suggestion program because it favors the <unk> focus \n merger fallout <unk> employee dishonesty \n corporate security directors increasingly worry that merger mania <unk> a rise in employee dishonesty \n a security magazine survey places the effect of takeovers and buy-outs among the industry 's N biggest challenges \n if it causes management to take their eye off the ball inventory <unk> is going to be affected says lewis <unk> vice president for loss prevention at marshall field 's the department store chain \n a separate study of the extent of employee misconduct linked general job satisfaction to property loss \n co-author richard <unk> cites what happened at one <unk> company absorbed by a foreign giant \n <unk> climbed dramatically as many angry employees felt abandoned by the former owners says the university of florida sociologist \n but top management should watch for other <unk> signs of employee <unk> like <unk> <unk> and phone <unk> \n security consultant dennis <unk> of <unk> calif. thinks mergers often trigger longer lunch hours and increased <unk> conduct which can <unk> the bottom line more than <unk> \n new management can take several steps to reduce dishonesty \n most important experts say is to show that a company 's ethical tone is set at the top \n mr. <unk> also recommends that the chief executive establish a rumor control center and move swiftly to bolster morale \n consultant john <unk> of <unk> texas urges that top management adopt a tough <unk> approach with very tight controls and monitoring \n and security authority robert l. <unk> favors <unk> all employees who <unk> \n firms walk fine line in distributing profits \n are corporate profits distributed fairly \n a survey by <unk> <unk> & <unk> a new york consulting firm <unk> the difficulty for top management in satisfying employees and investors on that score \n nearly seven of N investors think companies reinvest too little of their profits in the business \n and half the employees surveyed think companies dole out too little to them \n but both see a common enemy about N N of employees and N N of investors think senior managers get too big a <unk> of the profit pie \n bank of new york co. said it agreed in principle to acquire the credit-card business of <unk> first city <unk> of texas for between $ N million and $ N million \n the move subject to a definitive agreement is part of a trend by <unk> banks that have been buying up credit-card portfolios to expand their business \n just last month a bank of new york subsidiary agreed to buy the credit-card operation of dreyfus corp. 's dreyfus consumer bank for $ N million a transaction that is expected to be completed by the end of the year \n first city 's portfolio includes approximately N accounts with about $ N million in loans outstanding \n first city which issues both <unk> and visa cards has agreed to act as an agent bank \n at the end of the third quarter bank of new york 's credit-card business <unk> of N million accounts with $ N billion in loans outstanding \n bank of new york is currently the <unk> issuer of credit cards in the \n first city said that because of increased competition in the credit-card business it had decided it either had to expand its own holdings substantially or sell them \n we think there 's a good prospect that competition is going to get pretty fierce in this market said james e. day a first city vice president \n we see it becoming a <unk> kind of business \n the company estimated that the transaction would enhance its book value which stood at $ N a share on sept. N by more than $ N million or about $ N a share \n the company also said the transaction would bolster after-tax earnings by $ N a share when completed and boost its primary capital ratio to N N from N N \n first city which recently purchased three small texas banking concerns said it would use the proceeds to pursue additional expansion opportunities in the southwest and elsewhere \n with that possibility in mind analysts said the transaction was a positive move for first city \n i think they 'll be able to move faster to make acquisitions in texas said <unk> <unk> an analyst with donaldson lufkin & jenrette \n that 's something they can do very well \n british airways plc said it is seeking improved terms and a sharply lower price in any revised bid for united airlines parent ual corp. following the collapse of a $ N billion $ 300-a-share buy-out bid \n <unk> stevens british air 's chief financial officer told dow jones professional investor report a price of $ N a share is certainly not too low and indicated his company would like to reduce the size of its $ N million cash investment \n he added the airline is n't committed to going forward with any new bid and has n't participated in bankers ' efforts to revive the transaction that collapsed \n we 're in no way committed to a deal going through at all \n we 're not rushing into anything \n we do n't want to be party to a second rejection he said adding that coming up with a revised offer could easily take several weeks \n mr. stevens 's remarks confirming a report in the wall street journal that british air wants to start from <unk> in any new bid for the nation 's second-largest airline helped push ual stock lower for the fourth straight day \n ual fell $ N a share to $ N on volume of N million shares in composite trading on the new york stock exchange as concern <unk> among takeover stock traders about the length of time it will take to revive the purchase \n under the original buy-out approved by the ual board sept. N ual 's pilots planned to put up $ N million in cash and make $ N million in annual cost concessions for a N N stake \n ual management was to pay $ N million for N N and british air was to receive a N N stake \n the buy-out fell through when citicorp and chase manhattan corp. unexpectedly failed to obtain bank financing \n since then ual stock has fallen N N in what may rank as the largest collapse of a takeover stock ever \n the <unk> of mr. stevens 's remarks seemed to indicate that british air will take a more active <unk> role in pursuing any new bid \n he said he believes ual management was badly advised on the funding of its original transaction \n mr. stevens said british air has n't received any new buy-out proposals from the labor-management group led by ual chairman stephen wolf and has n't received any indication of when one might be <unk> \n as far as we 're concerned we 're waiting for the dust to settle he said \n although british air is waiting to see what the buy-out group comes up with mr. stevens said a revised transaction with less debt leverage is likely to be more attractive to banks \n he said the original proposal is dead and all aspects of a revised version are up for change in light of the changes in ual 's market price the amount of debt banks are willing to fund and the price british air would be willing to pay \n mr. stevens said he expects the new price will be considerably lower but declined to specify a figure \n asked whether a $ <unk> figure circulating in the market yesterday is too low he said it 's certainly not too low \n he added the original offer was a pretty full price and that british air 's contribution was quite a large chunk for us \n british air was originally attracted to the chance of obtaining a N N stake in the company but was n't particularly happy with paying $ N million \n if the new deal had us putting up less money but still having N N that would be a point in our favor he said \n in any new proposal british air would expect a greater rate of return than the <unk> in the original proposal \n in the event that the buy-out group <unk> in <unk> its bid the ual board could remain under some pressure to seek another transaction even without any legal obligation to do so \n roughly one-third of its stock is believed held by takeover stock traders who could vote to oust the board if they become <unk> \n meanwhile the buy-out group 's task of holding its fragile coalition together in the face of the bid 's collapse and internal opposition from two other employee groups has been further complicated by an apparent <unk> in the ranks of the pilot union itself \n a pilot representing a group of N pilots hired during united 's N strike filed suit friday in chicago federal court to block the takeover \n the dissident pilots oppose the plan because it would cause them to lose their seniority \n ual 's management agreed to reduce the seniority of those pilots in exchange for the support of the united pilot union for the buy-out proposal \n the N pilots involved in the suit are n't members of the union \n the airline had allowed them to move ahead of some union members in seniority following the N strike a move the union had contested in a previous lawsuit \n <unk> <unk> contributed to this article \n corporate efforts to control health-care costs by requiring <unk> prior to planned <unk> and surgery have n't been sweeping enough to reduce the long-term rate of cost increases according to a study by the institute of medicine \n in the last decade many corporations have embraced the utilization management cost <unk> strategy as a way to control health-care costs for employees \n these programs vary widely but often require second opinions on proposed surgery <unk> reviews of <unk> <unk> and reviews of treatment during <unk> or recovery periods \n between N N and N N of today 's workers are covered by such plans up from N N five years ago \n although it probably has reduced the level of expenditures for some purchasers utilization management like most other cost <unk> strategies does n't appear to have altered the long-term rate of increase in health-care costs the institute of medicine an affiliate of the national academy of sciences concluded after a two-year study \n employers who saw a short-term <unk> in benefit expenditures are seeing a return to previous trends \n while utilization management frequently reduces <unk> costs these savings are often offset by increases in <unk> services and higher administrative costs according to the report by a panel of health-care experts \n the report suggested that current review programs are too narrow \n the unnecessary and inappropriate use of the hospital and not the actual need for a particular procedure has been the main focus the panel said \n as a general rule <unk> programs have not made <unk> <unk> of the <unk> costs of alternative <unk> or sites of care \n the report said that utilization management should have more of an impact as federal research on the effectiveness of medical <unk> helps lead to medical practice guidelines \n howard <unk> a panel member and a vice president of aetna life & casualty said that utilization management will also do a better job of containing costs as it spreads to cover medical services delivered outside of hospitals \n there 's pretty good evidence that utilization management has reduced inappropriate <unk> he said \n but at the same time spending on physician services and <unk> care have <unk> \n it 's like <unk> a balloon dr. <unk> said \n david <unk> of a. foster <unk> & co. said that clients of his consulting firm report that utilization management reduces their hospital care bills by about N N but he agreed that for the health-care system as whole some of these savings are offset by administrative and <unk> care costs \n jerome <unk> chairman of the panel agrees that administrative costs of utilization management programs can be high \n you have a whole staff standing ready to evaluate the <unk> of recommended treatment he said \n dr. <unk> who also is president of new england medical center hospitals in boston noted that the hospitals he runs deal with more than N utilization management firms and that many of them have different procedures and requirements \n the panel urged greater efforts to reduce the <unk> <unk> and cost of utilization review \n utilization management needs to better demonstrate that it reduces the <unk> use of resources improves the <unk> of patient care and imposes only reasonable burdens on patients and <unk> the panel concluded \n renault and daf trucks <unk> announced a preliminary agreement to jointly manufacture a line of trucks in britain and france \n <unk> <unk> a renault managing director said the new line will cover trucks of between N tons and N tons and will be built at renault 's <unk> plant in france and at daf 's british plant \n the french state-controlled auto group and the dutch truck maker plan to <unk> the new trucks into their product lines when they begin production toward the middle of the 1990s \n mr. <unk> said he expects a definitive agreement between the two companies to be completed in the next few months \n the venture is the latest example of the trend toward cooperative projects in europe ahead of the N deadline for eliminating trade barriers within the european community \n renault and daf are expected to invest a total of about three billion french francs $ N million in the venture including <unk> N billion for design and development costs \n in addition the companies will each spend about <unk> N billion on <unk> up their plants \n mr. <unk> said the joint venture represents considerable savings for both renault and daf since both companies would in any case have had to renew their existing ranges of light goods vehicles \n by <unk> their resources the two groups have effectively <unk> the design and development costs that would otherwise have been <unk> he said \n renault officials said the potential european market for light trucks in the <unk> to <unk> range is between N and N vehicles annually and renault and daf are aiming for a combined market share of about N N \n both renault and daf will have world-wide marketing rights for the new range of vans and light trucks \n under a separate arrangement british aerospace plc 's <unk> group plc subsidiary will also be able to offer the vehicles through its dealers in the u.k. and renault 's <unk> subsidiary renault vehicles <unk> will have similar rights in france \n daf is <unk> by british aerospace with a further N N held by the dutch state-owned chemical group <unk> <unk> \n the van <unk> family of the netherlands holds an additional N N of daf 's capital \n the federal reserve system is the standard object of suggestions for <unk> and institutional changes for two reasons \n first its position in the government is <unk> \n it has an unusual kind of independence from elected officials and still has authority over one of the most powerful of government 's instruments the control of the money supply \n thus we have a condition that is easily described as <unk> \n second the responsibilities of the federal reserve as guardian of the currency which means as guardian of the stability of the price level sometimes lead it to take measures that are unpopular \n as former fed chairman william <unk> martin used to say they would have to take the <unk> bowl away just as the party is getting interesting \n so the federal reserve is an attractive target for complaint by politicians \n the fed is easily assigned the blame for <unk> like high interest rates or slow economic growth while the politicians can escape responsibility by pointing to the fed 's independence \n this leads to proposals for reform of the fed which have the common feature of making the fed more responsive to the administration to the congress and to public opinion without however any assumption of additional responsibility by the politicians \n these proposals include changing the term of the chairman <unk> the terms of the members eliminating the presidents of the federal reserve banks from the <unk> process putting the secretary of the treasury on the federal reserve board having the fed <unk> by an arm of congress the general accounting office putting the fed 's expenditures in the budget and requiring prompt publication of the fed 's minutes \n some of these ideas are again under consideration in congress \n but these proposals do not rest on a view of what the fed 's problem is or if they do they rest on an incorrect view \n they would not solve the problem they would make it worse \n the problem is not that the fed is too <unk> to the public interest \n on the contrary it is too responsive to an incorrect view of the public interest \n the price level in the u.s. is now about N N times as high as it was N years ago \n on average something that cost $ N N years ago now costs $ N \n or a wage that was $ N N years ago would buy only $ N worth of stuff today \n on two occasions the inflation rate rose to more than N N a year \n in each case the ending of this <unk> inflation caused a severe recession the two worst of the postwar period \n the enormous inflation over the past N years was largely due to monetary policy \n at least it would not have happened without the support of monetary policy that provided for a <unk> increase in the money supply during the same period \n and that increase in the money supply would not have happened without the consent of the federal reserve \n the basic problem of monetary policy to which reform of the fed should be addressed is to prevent a <unk> of this experience \n there were two general reasons for the <unk> monetary policy of the past N years \n N to some extent the federal reserve shared the popular but incorrect view that <unk> monetary policy could yield a net improvement in employment and output \n N even where the fed did not share this view it felt the need to accommodate to it \n despite all the formal provisions for its independence the fed seems constantly to feel that if it uses its independence too freely it will lose it \n the common proposals for <unk> the fed would only make the situation worse if they had any effect at all \n putting the secretary of the treasury on the board of governors one of the leading proposals today is an example \n the secretary is the world 's biggest <unk> of money \n he has a <unk> constant <unk> for lower interest rates \n moreover he is a political agent of a political president who naturally gives extraordinary weight to the way the economy will perform before the next election and less to its <unk> health \n these days the secretary <unk> the further <unk> that he is a member of a club of seven finance ministers who meet occasionally to decide what exchange rates should be which is a diversion from the real business of the federal reserve to stabilize the price level \n how should a reasonable member of the federal reserve board interpret a congressional decision to put the secretary on the board \n could he <unk> interpret it as encouragement for the fed to give primary emphasis to stabilizing the price level \n or would he interpret it as instruction to give more weight to these other objectives that the secretary represents low interest rates <unk> economic expansion and <unk> of exchange rates at internationally managed levels \n the answer seems perfectly clear \n true a succession of fed chairmen has given color to the notion that the secretary of the treasury belongs on the fed \n by their constant <unk> to advise all and <unk> about federal budgetary matters the chairmen have encouraged the belief that fiscal policy and monetary policy are <unk> of a common <unk> in which case it is natural that the fed and the treasury and probably also the congress should be jointly engaged in <unk> the pot \n the fed 's case for its own independence would be a little stronger if it were more <unk> of the independence of the rest of the government \n the fed 's problem is not that it is too independent or too <unk> \n the fed is responsive to and can not help being responsive to the more <unk> political part of the government \n the fed exercises a power given to it by congress and the president \n but congress and the president accept no responsibility for the exercise of the power they have given the fed \n critics of the present arrangement are correct to say that it is <unk> \n what is <unk> is the <unk> of the more political parts of the government to take the responsibility for deciding the basic question of monetary policy which is what priority should be given to stabilizing the price level \n to leave this decision to an independent agency is not only <unk> \n it also prevents the conduct of a policy that has a long-term rationale because it leaves the fed <unk> about what are the expectations of its masters the politicians who have never had to consider the long-term consequences of monetary policy \n the greatest contribution congress could make at this time would be to declare that stabilizing the price level is the primary responsibility of the federal reserve system \n legislation to this effect has been introduced in congress in this session by rep. stephen neal d. n.c \n it is not the kind of thing that is likely to be enacted however \n congress would be required to make a hard decision and congress would much prefer to leave the hard decision to the fed and retain its rights of complaint after the fact \n people will say that the nation and the government have other objectives in addition to stabilizing the price level which is true \n but that is not the same as saying that the federal reserve has other objectives \n the government has other agencies and instruments for pursuing these other objectives \n but it has only the fed to pursue <unk> stability \n and the fed has at most very limited ability to contribute to the achievement of other objectives by means other than by stabilizing the price level \n the two objectives most commonly thought to be legitimate competitors for the attention of the fed are high employment and rapid real growth \n but the main lesson of economic policy in the past N years is that if the fed <unk> with the <unk> objective in the pursuit of these other goals the result is not high employment and rapid growth but is inflation \n a former chairman of the president 's council of economic advisers mr. stein is an american enterprise institute fellow \n republic new york corp. joined the list of banks boosting reserves for losses on loans to less-developed countries setting out a $ N million provision and posting a $ N million third-quarter net loss as a result \n the per-share loss was $ N \n in the year earlier period the new york parent of republic national bank had net income of $ N million or $ N a share \n excluding the provision republic earned $ N million up N N from a year ago \n the bank 's <unk> and long-term loans to less-developed countries total $ N million of which $ N million are n't <unk> interest the bank said \n republic 's total of nonperforming assets was $ N million at sept. N with its reserve for loan losses now standing at $ N million \n abortion-rights advocates won last week 's <unk> but the war over the nation 's <unk> social question is about to pick up again on turf that favors those seeking to restrict abortions \n strict new regulations seem certain to pass the state house in pennsylvania next week with easy approval by the senate and by democratic gov. bob <unk> expected shortly thereafter \n legislation to require the consent of parents before their daughters under the age of N can have abortions will probably pass both houses of the michigan legislature and set up a <unk> battle to override the expected veto of democratic gov. james <unk> \n the short-term shift in the political climate surrounding abortion reflects two factors that are likely to govern the debate in the next several months the <unk> of the abortion-rights movement as a potent force after years of <unk> and the ability of each side to counter the other 's advance in one arena with a victory of its own elsewhere \n the action in pennsylvania for example will follow last week 's collapse of a special session of the florida legislature to enact restrictions on abortions in that state and the vote here in washington by the house to permit federally paid abortions for poor women who are victims of rape or incest \n but president bush is expected to veto the congressional legislation and that along with the easy approval of the pennsylvania measure is likely to <unk> the abortion-rights activists ' claims of momentum and <unk> the challenges faced by this <unk> movement \n it 's great to feel good for once in N years says harrison <unk> a consultant to abortion-rights advocates reflecting the relief of his <unk> after last week 's victories the first major events since the supreme court in its july N webster decision permitted the states to enact restrictions on abortions \n but how many more times we 're going to feel good in the next N is another question \n indeed abortion-rights activists still face their greatest tests \n the pro-choice movement has shown finally that it can <unk> says <unk> <unk> a <unk> university political scientist who specializes in how state legislators handle the abortion question \n but it still has n't shown that it can win in a state like pennsylvania or missouri where abortion has been clearly an electoral issue and where it 's been an emotional issue for a long time \n the foes of abortion hold the strong whip hand in pennsylvania where abortion-rights activists are so much on the defensive that their strategy is less to fight the proposed legislation than it is to stress how the state legislature does n't reflect the <unk> of the state 's citizens \n as a result gop state rep. stephen <unk> of delaware county the legislature 's leading <unk> of abortion has been given all but free rein to press a strict <unk> plan to restrict abortion and he hopes to force the supreme court directly to <unk> its N roe v. wade decision that established the right of abortion in the first place \n the <unk> legislation the state 's house judiciary committee approved it in <unk> this week and the full pennsylvania house is expected to take up the bill next tuesday includes a provision to ban abortions after N weeks of pregnancy except to <unk> the death of the mother \n mr. <unk> <unk> that the provision which attacks the <unk> standards that roe established will make it necessary for the supreme court to review roe and perhaps to <unk> it \n but the pennsylvania measure also includes an informed consent provision that may become widely <unk> by abortion foes who want to make women contemplating abortion as uncomfortable as possible with the procedure and with themselves \n under this legislation a woman must be informed N hours before the operation of the details of the procedure and its risks \n regardless of whether one supports or opposes the right to an abortion mr. <unk> argues it is virtually impossible for any rational human being to disagree with the concept that a woman has the right to have all of the appropriate materials and advice made available to her before she makes a decision which one way or the other might remain with her for the rest of her life \n in michigan where the state senate is expected to approve <unk> legislation by the end of next week gov. <unk> is the principal obstacle for anti-abortionists \n susan <unk> a consultant to abortion-rights activists in the state takes comfort from the fact that the state 's house abortion opponents have n't been able to <unk> the votes to <unk> a veto on abortion in N years \n but proponents believe they may be able to shake enough votes loose to override the veto if they are successful in portraying the legislation as a matter of parents ' rights \n in illinois lawmakers will vote before next spring on legislation requiring physicians to perform tests on <unk> at N weeks to determine their <unk> age weight and lung maturity along with a provision requiring that if <unk> survive an abortion a second doctor must be on hand to help it survive \n the legislation failed by one vote to clear the house rules committee tuesday but anti-abortionists still may succeed in bringing the measure to the floor this fall \n <unk> <unk> executive director of the illinois planned <unk> council says she and her allies are cautiously optimistic they can defeat it if it comes to a floor vote \n abortion foes in wisconsin meanwhile expect a <unk> bill to be sent to the state assembly floor by early november and are hopeful of prevailing in both houses by next march \n in texas abortion opponents want to pass <unk> legislation along with a statewide ban on the use of public funds personnel and facilities for abortion and viability tests for <unk> N weeks and older \n the anti-abortionists are urging gop gov. bill <unk> to press the issues in a special session scheduled to run nov. N to dec. N \n the <unk> is only fair says <unk> roberts administrative director of the texas right to life committee \n next year is an election year and the legislators just do n't want to do anything about this now \n this legislative activity comes as both sides are undertaking new <unk> efforts plunging into gubernatorial races in virginia and new jersey and <unk> for next autumn 's state elections \n at the same time abortion foes have developed a national legislative strategy deciding to move on what <unk> <unk> the national right to life committee 's director of state <unk> development calls reasonable measures that an overwhelming mainstream majority of americans support \n these include bans on the use of abortion for birth control and sex selection and the public funding of alternatives for abortion \n those who are on the other side can hardly oppose alternative funding if they continue to insist on calling themselves pro-choice rather than <unk> says mary <unk> the group 's associate state legislative coordinator \n over the weekend the national abortion rights action league singled out eight politicians including pennsylvania 's mr. <unk> as N targets and held a washington <unk> designed to train its leaders in political techniques including how to put the anti-abortionists on the defensive in state legislatures \n we now see pro-choice legislators going on the offensive for the first time says kate <unk> executive director of the group \n wall street \n when i was just a child and confronted by my fears the things that i thought would get me had <unk> and pointed <unk> \n nothing much has changed my periodic <unk> are still from hostile animals only now they 're bulls and bears \n pat <unk> \n daffynition \n trained <unk> <unk> \n <unk> j. <unk> \n this maker and marketer of <unk> tape systems said it completed the sale of N million shares of common priced at $ N a share in an initial public offering \n the company said that it is selling two million shares and that the rest are being sold by certain stockholders \n proceeds will be used for capital expenditures and working capital \n goldman sachs & co. and montgomery securities inc. are <unk> the offering \n congress sent president bush an $ N billion fiscal N treasury and postal service bill providing $ N billion for the internal revenue service and increasing the customs service 's <unk> program nearly a third \n final approval came on a simple voice vote in the senate and the swift passage <unk> with months of negotiations over the underlying bill which is <unk> with special-interest provisions for both members and the executive branch \n an estimated $ N million was added for university and science grants including $ N million for smith college \n and southwest lawmakers were a driving force behind $ N million for <unk> border facilities or more than double the administration 's request \n more than $ N million is allocated for <unk> and expenses for former presidents and the budget for the official residence of vice president quayle is more than doubled with $ N designated for improvements to the property \n even the office of management and budget is remembered with an extra $ N million to help offset pay costs that other government departments are being asked to absorb \n within the irs nearly $ N billion is provided for processing tax returns a N N increase over fiscal N and double what the government was spending five years ago \n investigation and taxpayer service accounts would grow to $ N billion and congress specifically added $ N million for stepped up criminal investigations of money laundering related to drug traffic \n the large increase in customs service <unk> funds is also intended to counter <unk> and the annual appropriations level has more than <unk> in five years \n the $ N million provided for fiscal N anticipates the purchase of a lockheed <unk> <unk> aircraft and five <unk> <unk> ii jets \n despite administration reservations the plan has had the quiet backing of customs officials as well as influential lawmakers from <unk> 's home state kansas \n among legislative provisions attached to the bill is a ban on any treasury department expenditure for enforcement of a N tax provision intended to counter discrimination in <unk> plans \n small-business interests have lobbied against the so-called section N tax rules \n repeal is considered likely now but the treasury department bill has been used as a vehicle to raise the profile of the issue and block any action in the interim \n less noticed is a bit of legislative <unk> by houston republicans on behalf of <unk> corp. of texas to <unk> move a missouri hospital from one county to the next to justify higher medicare <unk> \n the provision seeks to wipe out an estimated $ N million in claims made by the health care finance administration against <unk> which owned the hospital in sullivan mo. during most of the four-year period N covered in the amendment \n in a separate development a private meeting is scheduled this morning between house appropriations committee chairman jamie whitten d. miss and sen. dale <unk> d. ark in an effort to end a dispute which for two weeks has delayed action on an estimated $ N billion agriculture bill \n a house-senate conference reached agreement oct. N on virtually all major provisions of the bill but final settlement has been stalled because of differences between the two men over the fate of a modest <unk> program to provide technical information to farmers seeking to reduce their <unk> on chemical <unk> and pesticides \n the program 's nonprofit sponsors received $ N in fiscal N through an extension service grant but mr. whitten has been <unk> in insisting that the program be cut in N \n the <unk> <unk> takes a more orthodox entrenched view of agriculture policy than those in the movement to reduce chemical use but as a master of pork-barrel politics he is believed to be <unk> as well that the project moved to arkansas from a tennessee center near memphis and the northern mississippi border \n michael f. <unk> director of corporate public relations at data general corp. was named to the new position of vice president corporate communications of this maker of data storage equipment \n b.a.t industries plc may delay aspects of its defensive restructuring plan including the sale of its saks fifth avenue and marshall field units in the wake of the current upheaval in financial markets company officials said \n the british conglomerate planning its own defensive restructuring to fight off a # N billion $ N billion takeover bid by <unk> financier sir james goldsmith intends to press ahead with an extraordinary shareholder vote today to clear the way for its <unk> measures \n if anything the gyrations in world stock markets and in b.a.t 's share price since last friday 's sharp wall street sell-off have increased the likelihood of shareholder approval for the restructuring analysts and several big institutional holders said \n <unk> god we have some deal on the table said stewart <unk> a director at scottish amicable investment managers which intends to vote its roughly N N stake in favor of the restructuring \n investors in b.a.t have been on a roller <unk> \n b.a.t has been london 's <unk> blue chip over the past six months up N N against a N N rise in the financial times 100-share index \n but this week b.a.t has been hit harder than other big u.k. stocks first by the market gyrations then by tuesday 's san francisco earthquake which could leave b.a.t 's farmers group inc. insurance unit facing big claims \n b.a.t rose five pence eight cents to N pence $ N in london yesterday as a late market rally erased a <unk> fall earlier in the day \n to fight off <unk> b.a.t plans to spin off about $ N billion in assets largely by selling such u.s. retailing units as marshall field and saks and by floating its big paper and u.k. retailing business via share issues to existing holders \n proceeds will help pay for a planned buy-back of N N of its shares and a N N dividend increase \n i think the restructuring will get the required support said michael <unk> an analyst at london <unk> <unk> phillips & drew \n the shareholders effectively will support the share price by clearing the share buy-back \n but b.a.t 's restructuring which was never going to happen quickly now will take longer because of the market upheaval \n company officials holders and analysts who previously expected the <unk> to be substantially complete by the end of next year 's first half now say the market gyrations could delay the actions well into the second half \n we are n't forced sellers \n we do n't have an <unk> deadline and if market conditions are truly awful we might decide it is not the right time to take particular steps said michael <unk> a b.a.t spokesman \n even if b.a.t receives approval for the restructuring the company will remain in play say shareholders and analysts though the situation may <unk> over the next N months rather than six \n the new b.a.t will be a smaller tobacco and financial-services hybrid whose price-earnings ratio may more closely reflect the <unk> tobacco business than the <unk> financial-services business these holders believe \n thus b.a.t 's restructuring may only make the company a more <unk> target for other corporate <unk> possibly such <unk> bidders as hanson plc \n the last few days will surely slow down the pace of events says scottish amicable 's mr. <unk> \n but i would n't write off sir james or other potential bidders \n among possible delays the sales of saks and marshall field which were expected to be on the block soon after the crucial christmas season may slide into the second quarter or second half \n analysts estimate that sales of the two businesses could raise roughly $ N billion \n b.a.t is n't predicting a <unk> because the units are quality businesses and we are encouraged by the <unk> of inquiries said mr. <unk> \n but the delay could happen if b.a.t does n't get adequate bids he said \n people familiar with b.a.t say possible <unk> for the units include managers from both retailing chains and general <unk> corp. which is interested in bidding for saks \n other potential bidders for parts of b.a.t 's u.s. retail unit include <unk> department stores inc. may department stores co. and limited inc \n b.a.t has declined to identify the potential bidders \n though sir james has said he intends to mount a new bid for b.a.t once approval from u.s. insurance regulators is received jitters over prospects for junk-bond financing and u.s. leverage buy-outs are making investors more skeptical about sir james 's prospects \n his initial offer indicated he needed to raise as much as N N of the takeover financing through the debt markets \n market uncertainty also clouds the outlook for b.a.t 's attracting a premium price for its u.s. retailing properties \n finally tuesday 's california earthquake initially knocked N N off b.a.t 's share price in london yesterday because of fears of the potential claims to los angeles-based farmers which has a substantial portion of its property and casualty exposure in california \n on farmers mr. <unk> said it is too early to <unk> the level of potential claims \n he added b.a.t has no expectation of a material impact on farmers \n bridge and highway <unk> will disrupt truck and auto transportation in the san francisco bay area for months to come \n but rail air and <unk> links to the area escaped tuesday 's earthquake with only minor damage and many are expected to be operating normally today government and corporate transport officials said \n air traffic at san francisco international airport was running about N N of normal yesterday afternoon but airport <unk> said they expect a return to full operations by saturday \n the major <unk> to asia and one of the nation 's N busiest airports was closed to all but emergency traffic from the time the quake hit tuesday afternoon until N a.m. <unk> yesterday when controllers returned to the tower \n getting to and from the airport in coming weeks may be the problem however \n people 's ability to drive throughout the bay area is greatly restricted said a spokesman for the american automobile association \n tom <unk> executive vice president and general manager of the california trucking association in <unk> said his organization urged trucking firms to halt all deliveries into the bay area yesterday except for <unk> supplies \n some <unk> shipments will probably resume thursday he said \n right now most of the roads into the bay area are closed but the list of closings changes about every N minutes \n this wednesday morning the san mateo bridge was open and now we are informed that it is closed mr. <unk> said \n united parcel service greenwich conn. said its operations in the san francisco area have been reduced to N N of normal \n a ups spokesman said that although none of the company 's terminals trucks or airplanes were damaged in the quake road <unk> and power failures have <unk> its pickup and delivery of packages \n the spokesman noted <unk> to <unk> traffic delays on the san mateo bridge for example \n in addition power failures prevented its <unk> facilities from operating causing delays \n but freight <unk> reported that damage to their facilities was relatively minor with santa fe pacific corp. 's rail unit the least affected by the quake \n santa fe stopped freight trains tuesday night while its officials <unk> track but resumed service at N p.m. when they found no damage \n union pacific corp. 's rail unit said that except for damage to shipping containers in its oakland yard its track bridges and structures were <unk> \n that railroad is operating trains but with delays caused by employees unable to get to work \n southern pacific transportation co. the hardest hit of the three <unk> in the bay area said service on its <unk> <unk> which is used by an <unk> train between los angeles and seattle was suspended temporarily because of <unk> <unk> near the epicenter of the quake \n but service on the line is expected to resume by noon today \n we had no serious damage on the railroad said a southern pacific spokesman \n we have no problem to our freight service at all expect for the fact businesses are shut down \n <unk> said it suspended train service into its oakland station which sustained heavy structural damage during the quake \n the passenger railroad said it terminated some runs in sacramento relying on buses to ferry passengers to the bay area \n <unk> said it planned to resume some train operations to oakland late yesterday \n <unk> operations suffered little damage according to albert engelken deputy executive director of the american public transit association in washington \n the bay area rapid transit <unk> the earthquake perfectly said mr. engelken adding that the rail system was running a full fleet of N trains during the day to provide an alternative for highway travelers \n the highway system is <unk> up by the earthquake mr. engelken said \n the transit system is how people are going to be getting around \n he added that san francisco 's <unk> cars and <unk> buses were also running at full service levels \n although <unk> delays in san francisco were significant yesterday they did n't appear to spread to other airports \n the earthquake shattered windows at san francisco international 's <unk> control tower and <unk> pieces of the ceiling down on controllers three of whom suffered minor injuries \n terminals at san francisco international also were damaged but the tower itself was intact \n tuesday night thousands were diverted to other airports and had to wait a day to resume travel \n <unk> at san francisco were n't damaged but traffic was being limited yesterday to N <unk> and N departures an hour down from N to N an hour normally mainly because the noise level in the control tower was overwhelming without the windows an faa spokeswoman said \n while the airport was closed flights were diverted to airports in sacramento and <unk> calif. <unk> and las vegas nev. and los angeles \n united airlines the largest carrier at san francisco was operating only N N of its scheduled service in and out of the area because of damage to its terminal which in turn was causing delays for travelers headed to the bay area \n a united spokesman said N of its N gates were <unk> mainly because of water damage caused when a <unk> system was triggered by the tremors \n the united spokesman said none of its people were injured at the airport in fact as the airport was being <unk> tuesday night two <unk> were born \n yesterday the united ticket counter was active with people trying to get flights out but the airline said demand for seats into the city also was active with people trying to get there to help family and friends \n the airports in san jose and oakland were both fully operational by noon yesterday the federal aviation administration said \n in terms of <unk> denver 's <unk> international may have experienced the most <unk> a united flight from japan was <unk> there \n i think that 's the first <unk> commercial passenger flight from japan to land here an airport spokesman said \n a japan air lines spokesman said its flights into and out of san francisco were n't affected but getting information about its operations was difficult \n its telecommunications headquarters in <unk> calif. had been knocked out since the quake \n we 're in the dark he said \n whitbread & co. put its spirits division up for sale triggering a scramble among global groups for the british company 's brands \n whitbread already has been approached by about half a dozen companies interested in buying all or part of the spirits business a spokesman said \n analysts expect the spirits operations and some california <unk> that also are being sold to fetch about # N million $ N million \n among the brands for sale are beefeater gin the no. N imported gin in the u.s. and <unk> <unk> whiskey \n also for sale are <unk> <unk> co. which distributes <unk> <unk> <unk> whiskey in the u.s. and whitbread 's atlas peak <unk> in california 's <unk> valley \n beefeater alone is worth as much as # N million analysts said \n whitbread bought the beefeater <unk> two years ago for # N million \n that purchase represented an attempt by whitbread a venerable british brewer to become a major player in the global liquor business \n but whitbread has been squeezed by giant rivals amid widespread consolidation in the industry \n now it wants to concentrate on beer and its newer hotel and restaurant operations \n for rival liquor companies the whitbread auction is a rare opportunity to acquire valuable brands \n it 's not very often something like this comes up said ron <unk> a liquor company analyst at nomura research institute in london \n the division will be sold off quite rapidly predicted <unk> <unk> an analyst at london brokers county natwest <unk> \n among possible buyers grand metropolitan plc might find beefeater a useful addition to its portfolio \n grand met owns <unk> gin the no. N imported gin in the u.s. rival guinness plc has the no. N imported brand <unk> \n the whitbread spirits auction is an extremely interesting development and naturally we 'll be considering it carefully a grand met spokesman said \n guinness which owns several leading whiskey brands plus gordon 's gin the world 's no. N gin is considered less likely to bid for the whitbread spirits \n a guinness spokesman declined to comment \n two other global liquor giants canada 's seagram co. and britain 's <unk> plc also are possible buyers \n seagram 's gin is the world 's no. N gin brand but the company does n't own any of the major gin brands imported in the u.s. \n <unk> while powerful in whiskey does n't own any major <unk> brands \n we will certainly have to take a look at the whitbread spirits business an <unk> spokesman said \n we would certainly like to have a major <unk> brand in our portfolio \n a seagram spokesman in new york would n't comment \n smaller liquor companies such as brown-forman corp. and american brands inc. of the u.s. also are likely to be interested \n such companies are increasingly being left behind in the global liquor business says nomura 's mr. <unk> \n in new york a spokesman for american brands would n't comment \n brown-forman a louisville ky. <unk> also declined to comment \n whitbread 's wine spirits and soft-drink operations had trading profit of # N million on sales of # N million in the year ended feb. N \n the company which is retaining most of its wine and all of its soft-drink interests did n't break out results for the businesses it plans to sell \n but analysts estimate their trading profit at # N million \n whitbread had total pretax profit in the year ended feb. N of # N million on sales of # N billion \n whitbread 's spirits auction occurs amid a parallel <unk> in the british beer industry \n earlier this year the government announced plans to foster increased competition in the industry \n british <unk> currently own thousands of <unk> which in turn sell only the <unk> ' beer and soft drinks \n under new rules many of the country 's <unk> would become free houses selling beers of their choice \n whitbread now intends to bolster its brewing interests in an effort to grab a share of sales to free houses \n the company which last month paid # N million for regional british brewer <unk> group plc has about N N of the british beer market \n whitbread also owns the license to <unk> and distribute <unk> and <unk> <unk> beers in britain \n in addition whitbread intends to focus on its newer hotel liquor store and restaurant businesses in europe and north america \n in britain those interests include the beefeater <unk> chain and joint ownership with pepsico inc. of the country 's pizza hut chain \n in canada and the u.s. whitbread owns the <unk> chain of <unk> and <unk> restaurants \n focusing on beer restaurants and hotels means we can concentrate our skills and resources more effectively peter <unk> whitbread 's managing director said in a statement \n the spirits business would require substantial additional investment to enable it to compete effectively in the first division of global players \n whitbread also announced that mr. <unk> who is N will become the company 's chief executive march N \n at that time sam whitbread the company 's chairman and a <unk> of its <unk> founder will retire from executive duties \n he will retain the <unk> title of <unk> chairman \n the treasury plans to raise $ N million in new cash with the sale tuesday of about $ N billion in two-year notes to redeem $ N billion in maturing notes \n the offering will be dated oct. N and mature oct. N \n tenders for the notes available in minimum $ N denominations must be received by N p.m. edt tuesday at the treasury or at federal reserve banks or branches \n <unk> land & <unk> co. <unk> calif. announced a 2-for-1 split in the real estate limited partnership 's units and increased its regular quarterly cash distribution N N to N cents a unit \n the real estate limited partnership also said it will pay a special year-end cash distribution of N cents a unit \n both distributions are payable dec. N to limited partners of record nov. N \n mellon bank corp. said directors authorized the buy-back of as many as N common shares \n the bank holding company said stock <unk> will be used to meet requirements for the company 's benefit plans \n mellon has N million shares outstanding \n champion international corp. 's third-quarter profit dropped N N reflecting price declines for certain paper products operating problems at certain mills and other factors \n the paper producer reported that net income fell to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share in the year-earlier period \n sales rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n in new york stock exchange composite trading champion 's shares rose N cents to $ N \n digital equipment corp. is planning a big <unk> party on tuesday for its first line of mainframe computers \n but an <unk> guest is expected to try to crash the party \n on the morning of the <unk> announcement international business machines corp. is to introduce its own new mainframe \n their attitude is you want to talk mainframes we 'll talk mainframes says one computer industry executive \n they 're deliberately trying to steal our <unk> a digital executive complains \n maybe we should take it as a <unk> \n digital 's target is the $ N billion market for mainframe computers the <unk> <unk> that nearly every big company needs to run its business \n ibm based in armonk n.y. has dominated the market for decades \n that does n't scare digital which has grown to be the world 's second-largest computer maker by <unk> customers of ibm 's <unk> machines \n digital based in maynard mass. hopes to stage a repeat performance in mainframes and it has spent almost $ N billion developing the new technology \n a <unk> <unk> tandem computers inc. in cupertino calif. jumped into the fray earlier this week with an aggressively priced entry \n ibm appears more worried about digital which has a broad base of customers waiting for the new line dubbed the vax N \n it 's going to be nuclear war says thomas <unk> a consultant with <unk> group inc \n the surge in competition is expected to stir new life into the huge mainframe market where growth has slowed to single <unk> in recent years \n ibm 's traditional mainframe rivals including unisys corp. control data corp. and ncr corp. have struggled recently \n digital is promising a new approach \n robert m. <unk> digital 's vice president for high performance systems says digital 's mainframe is designed not as a central computer around which everything <unk> but as part of a <unk> network <unk> together hundreds of workstations personal computers printers and other devices \n and unlike ibm 's <unk> mainframes it does n't need any plumbing \n the <unk> will have a big price advantage \n digital is expected to tag its new line from about $ N million to $ N million and up depending on <unk> \n that 's about half the price of <unk> equipped ibm mainframes \n tandem 's pricing is just as aggressive \n the heightened competition will hit ibm at a difficult time \n the computer giant 's current mainframe line which has sold well and has huge profit margins is starting to show its age \n the new <unk> due next week will boost performance by only about N N to N N \n and ibm is n't expected to deliver a new generation of mainframes until N \n still no one expects ibm 's rivals to deliver a <unk> \n ibm has a <unk> on mainframes with an estimated N N share of the market \n ibm is five times the size of digital and N times the size of tandem and <unk> enormous market power \n it counts among its customers a majority of the world 's largest corporations which <unk> their most critical business information to ibm computers \n we 're not going to walk in and replace a company 's corporate accounting system if it 's already running on an ibm mainframe concedes kenneth h. <unk> digital 's president \n he says digital will target <unk> market segments such as <unk> transaction processing which includes <unk> tracking airline reservations and <unk> networks \n tandem which already specializes in <unk> transaction processing is a potent competitor in that market \n a key marketing target for digital will be the large number of big customers who already own both digital and ibm systems \n one such company is bankers trust co \n stanley rose a vice president technological and strategic planning at bankers trust says that despite digital 's low prices we are n't about to <unk> our ibm mainframes for a dec machine \n the software conversion costs would <unk> any savings \n but mr. rose is still looking seriously at the N \n bankers trust uses digital 's vax to run its huge <unk> and capital markets accounts <unk> hundreds of billions of dollars each day he says \n as that system grows larger computers may be needed \n in the past customers had to go to ibm when they <unk> the vax \n now they do n't have to he says \n that 's going to cost ibm revenue \n analysts say digital can expect this <unk> demand for the new vax to fuel strong sales next year \n barry f. <unk> an analyst at sanford c. bernstein & co. estimates the N could boost sales by more than $ N billion in the fiscal year beginning in july \n he bases the estimate on a survey of hundreds of digital 's largest customers \n although digital will announce a full family of mainframes next week it is n't expected to begin shipping in volume until next year \n the first model available will be the N which is likely to appeal to many technical and scientific buyers interested in the <unk> <unk> or <unk> <unk> says terry shannon of international data corp. a market research concern \n four more models aimed <unk> at ibm 's commercial customers are expected to begin shipping in late june \n most analysts do n't expect the new mainframes to begin contributing significantly to revenue before the fiscal first quarter which begins next july N \n digital 's new line has been a long time coming \n the company has long struggled to deliver a strong <unk> product and made a costly decision in N to halt development of an interim product meant to stem the revenue losses at the high end \n digital 's failure to deliver a true <unk> machine before now may have cost the company as much as $ N billion in revenue in fiscal N mr. <unk> says \n ibm will face still more competition in coming months \n <unk> corp. backed by japan 's fujitsu ltd. has a growing share of the market with its <unk> <unk> machines \n and national advanced systems a joint venture of japan 's hitachi ltd. and general motors corp. 's electronic data systems is expected to unveil a line of powerful <unk> mainframes later this year \n note \n <unk> is national advanced systems <unk> control data corp. bull <unk> information systems inc \n source international data corp \n compiled by publishers weekly from data from <unk> <unk> <unk> chains and local <unk> lists across the u.s. \n copyright N by reed publishing usa \n the <unk> stock and bond markets cooled off but the dollar slumped \n stocks rose slightly as trading activity slowed from the <unk> pace earlier this week \n prices of long-term treasury bonds <unk> in a narrow band most of the day finishing little changed despite the dollar 's weakness and fears about a wave of government borrowing coming soon \n helped by futures-related program buying the dow jones industrial average gained N points to close at N \n but the dow jones transportation average fell for the <unk> session as more investors dumped ual shares \n bond prices rallied early yesterday morning as traders scrambled to buy treasury issues on fears that the northern california earthquake might lead to a stock-market debacle \n but when stocks held steady treasury bonds later retreated \n speculation that the federal reserve will lower interest rates in coming weeks helped push the dollar down while boosting stocks traders said \n but many investors remain wary about stocks partly because they expect continued turbulence in the junk-bond market that would make it more difficult to finance corporate takeovers \n i 'm surprised we did n't see more volatility in stocks said raymond f. devoe jr. market strategist at legg mason wood walker \n i think the problems in the junk-bond area are just beginning and this will be very <unk> for companies that have issued junk bonds \n in a bull market credit does not matter mr. devoe added \n but when it does matter then it 's the only thing that matters \n however many institutional investors are reacting to the stock market 's plunge as a great buying opportunity said charles i. <unk> chief investment strategist at merrill lynch capital markets \n things are beginning to settle down \n the markets are returning to <unk> \n oil prices initially rose on fears that the massive earthquake in northern california would disrupt production \n but prices later reversed course finishing slightly lower as investors concluded that any cuts would n't be large and that foreign oil producers would quickly pick up the slack \n in major market activity \n stock prices rose \n new york stock exchange volume shrank to N million shares from N million tuesday \n advancers on the big board <unk> decliners by N to N \n bond prices were little changed in sluggish activity \n the yield on the treasury 's 30-year issue fell slightly to N N \n the dollar dropped \n in new york late yesterday the currency was at N yen and N marks down from N yen and N marks late tuesday \n james l. <unk> N years old was named a vice president and assistant general manager of this producer of copper and other minerals \n he will succeed arthur e. <unk> as general manager feb. N when mr. <unk> <unk> \n amr corp. posted an N N drop in third-quarter net income and said the fourth quarter will be disappointing as well primarily because of <unk> profit margins and increased fuel costs \n amr 's earnings decline comes a year after the parent company of american airlines and the rest of the airline industry set profit records \n some analysts say the latest results only seem pale by comparison with a spectacular second half of N \n still amr 's <unk> does n't <unk> well for the rest of the industry \n the fort worth texas company is generally regarded as one of the <unk> in the business and its difficulties are likely to be reflected industrywide as other major carriers report third-quarter results over the next several days \n meanwhile the company 's board which had said nothing publicly about investor donald trump 's recently withdrawn $ N billion offer for amr issued a statement <unk> <unk> and reckless bids and saying it was pleased that mr. trump had backed out \n in the third quarter amr said net fell to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n revenue rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion a year earlier \n amr 's chairman robert l. crandall said the results were due to an N N year-to-year increase in fuel prices and a slight decrease in yield an industry measure <unk> to profit margin on each seat sold \n we think these trends will continue and will produce a very disappointing fourth quarter as well he said \n tim <unk> an analyst with merrill lynch & co. said the business turned faster than expected \n costs are giving them a little bit of trouble and the whole industry is having a pricing problem \n for the nine months amr 's net rose N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n revenue jumped N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n amr 's board in a statement after a regular meeting yesterday said <unk> and reckless acquisition proposals <unk> affect employee financial and business relationships and are contrary to the best interests of amr shareholders \n amr has not been and is not for sale \n mr. crandall said the company 's current decline in earnings is exactly the kind of situation that an <unk> leveraged company <unk> with debt from a takeover would find difficult to weather \n our very disappointing third-quarter results and the discouraging outlook for the fourth quarter underscore the importance of an adequate capital base he said \n christopher whittington <unk> deputy chairman of this british investment-banking group and chairman of morgan grenfell & co. the group 's main banking unit has retired from his executive duties \n succeeding mr. whittington as deputy chairman of the group is anthony <unk> N currently a main board member \n succeeding mr. whittington at morgan grenfell & co. is richard <unk> N currently deputy chairman \n mr. whittington will remain on the main group board as a nonexecutive director \n without federal subsidies to developers of beach houses the economic and structural damage by hurricane hugo in south carolina would have been much less as <unk> by your oct. N editorial subsidizing disaster \n congress should stop throwing tax dollars out to sea by subsidizing the development of beach communities on <unk> fragile coastal barrier islands such as the <unk> <unk> of <unk> near charleston \n as you mentioned subsidies for development on a number of barrier islands were curtailed in N by the coastal barrier resource system \n the national taxpayers union would like congress to add N acres to the N of <unk> in the system by <unk> the coastal barrier improvement act of N \n this bill simply says that if you want to develop property on a barrier island you have to do so without taxpayer support \n <unk> rights would be upheld because the legislation would not ban coastal development \n however home builders would have to bear the full costs of such <unk> construction \n a taxpayers union study concluded the bill would save taxpayers up to $ N billion in <unk> subsidies over N years \n already the N legislation has saved an estimated $ N million \n marshall <unk> taylor \n communications director \n national taxpayers union \n the government said N N of americans or N million people were living in poverty in N \n while last year 's figure was down from N N in N and marked the fifth consecutive annual decline in the poverty rate the census bureau said the N drop was n't <unk> significant \n the bureau 's report also showed that while some measures of the nation 's economic <unk> improved modestly in N the <unk> of prosperity were shared less <unk> than the year before \n <unk> data derived from a march N survey of N households william <unk> associate director of the census bureau said that most groups either stayed the same or improved \n but he added since the late 1960s the distribution of income has been slowly getting less equal \n there was no reversal of that trend between N and N \n per capita income a widely used measure of a nation 's economic health hit a record in N rising N N after inflation adjustment to $ N \n but the median income of american families fell N N the first time it has failed to rise since N \n mr. <unk> said the divergence in the two measures reflects changes in family size and structure including the rising number of <unk> families and a sharp increase in income reported by americans who are n't living in families \n as a result of last year 's decline the government 's estimate for the number of people living below the poverty line declined by about N \n the poverty <unk> defined as three times food expenses as calculated by the agricultural department last year was $ N for a family of four \n the census bureau counts all cash income in determining whether families are below the line but it does n't consider other government benefits such as medicare \n thanks largely to the continued growth of the u.s. economy the poverty rate is now substantially lower than the N peak of N N but the improvements have been modest in the past couple of years \n poverty remains far more widespread among blacks than other americans \n in N N N of blacks lived in poverty compared with N N for whites and N N for hispanics \n but two-thirds of all poor americans were white \n more than half of poor families were headed by women living without men the bureau said \n more than <unk> of poor black families were headed by women \n the poverty rate of children under N years old dropped last year to N N from N N in N but remained far higher than a decade ago \n the rate among the elderly N N in N was n't significantly lower than the year before \n if it were n't for social security payments more than three times as many elderly would be below the poverty line mr. <unk> said \n the census bureau also said \n some N N of all money income received by families in N went to the <unk> N N of all families up from N N in N \n that is the greatest share reported for any year since N although changing <unk> over the years <unk> the comparison \n the top fifth of all families got N N of the income up from N N a decade earlier \n the bottom fifth of all families got N N of the income down from N N a decade earlier \n confirming other government data showing that wages are n't keeping pace with inflation earnings of <unk> full-time male workers fell N N in N after adjusting for higher prices the first such drop since N \n earnings of female workers were unchanged \n women working full-time earned N cents for every dollar earned by men a penny more than in N and seven cents more than in N \n median household income which includes both those living in families and those who are n't rose N N last year to $ N after inflation \n it rose sharply in the northeast and midwest and fell slightly in the south and west \n median family income was $ N down N N \n per capita income of blacks though still only N N that of whites rose N N in N while per capita income of whites rose only N N \n among married couples the gap between blacks and whites narrowed sharply as income of black families shot up N N while income of whites did n't <unk> \n fueling a controversy that has been <unk> for years the census bureau also said its figures would look far <unk> if it <unk> the poverty <unk> using an improved <unk> measure adopted in N \n the bureau said some N million fewer people would have fallen below the poverty line in N and the poverty rate would have been N N instead of N N under the alternative <unk> \n critics on the left and right have been calling for all sorts of revisions to the measure for years \n a report by the staff of the joint economic committee of congress released yesterday concluded it is misleading to make this change without adjusting for other changes \n the official poverty <unk> is set by the office of management and budget \n john e. <unk> jr. was elected chairman president and chief executive officer succeeding david s. black who retired \n mr. <unk> N years old left southwestern bell telephone co. in january where he had been chairman president and chief executive to join <unk> capital partners a st. louis company with interests in solid waste and recycling telecommunications and international venture capital \n he has resigned his posts at <unk> to take the kansas power positions \n kansas power said mr. black N chose early retirement \n the space shuttle atlantis boosted the galileo spacecraft on its way to jupiter giving a big lift as well to an ambitious u.s. program of space exploration \n seven years late in the launching $ N billion over budget and a target of anti-nuclear <unk> galileo has long been a symbol of trouble for the national aeronautics and space administration \n but yesterday as atlantis <unk> into a patch of clear sky above florida with storm clouds closing in on it nasa sought to turn galileo into a symbol of <unk> \n nasa did it right that 's the message said <unk> thompson the agency 's deputy administrator \n the $ N billion robot spacecraft faces a <unk> <unk> to explore jupiter and its N known <unk> \n if all goes well it will <unk> a probe into the <unk> <unk> atmosphere in july N to pick up detailed data about <unk> that may be similar to the material from which the solar system was formed N billion years ago \n jupiter is so enormous its mass is N times that of earth that its <unk> may have trapped these <unk> <unk> and never let them escape \n investigating jupiter in detail may provide clues to what <unk> <unk> owen calls the <unk> <unk> of life jupiter and other bodies in the outer solar system are rich in elements such as <unk> that are essential for life on earth but these <unk> are <unk> earth on the other hand has a diminished store of such material but is rich in life \n some scientists have suggested that <unk> and <unk> may have brought enough of this kind of material from the outer solar system to earth to <unk> life \n beginning in december N galileo will begin a two-year tour of the <unk> <unk> \n in N two <unk> spacecraft sent back stunning photos of <unk> <unk> <unk> and <unk> that showed them to be among the most intriguing bodies in the solar system \n the photos showed active <unk> on <unk> <unk> <unk> material N miles into its atmosphere and indicated that <unk> may have an ocean hidden under a thick sheet of ice \n galileo 's photos of <unk> will be more than N times as sharp as <unk> 's according to <unk> johnson galileo 's project scientist and may show whether it actually has the only known ocean other than those on earth \n atlantis lifted galileo from the launch <unk> at N p.m. edt and released the craft from its cargo bay about six hours later \n galileo is on its way to another world in the hands of the best flight controllers in this world atlantis <unk> donald williams said \n fly <unk> \n the <unk> atlantis crew will conduct several experiments including growing plants and processing <unk> materials in space before their scheduled landing at edwards air force base calif. monday \n the galileo project started in N and a number of project veterans were on hand to watch the launch \n an <unk> mr. johnson wearing a nasa baseball cap and carrying a camera and <unk> called the launch <unk> \n <unk> <unk> manager of the galileo probe compared it to watching a child leave home \n i 'm happy and sad he said \n anti-nuclear activists took a less positive view \n having argued that galileo 's <unk> power source could have released <unk> <unk> of radiation if the shuttle exploded yesterday they were n't <unk> by yesterday 's successful launch \n galileo will <unk> past earth in N and N collecting energy from the planet 's <unk> field to gain momentum for its trip to jupiter \n the protesters point out that galileo also could crash to earth then \n they said they dropped plans to <unk> the kennedy space center after nasa <unk> up its security \n one protest did get past nasa 's guard though a computer virus caused <unk> messages to <unk> onto some computer screens at nasa centers \n the successful launch continues a remarkable recovery in the u.s. <unk> program \n an <unk> spacecraft <unk> already is heading to <unk> and is due to begin <unk> the planet next august \n <unk> N sent back spectacular photos of <unk> and its moon <unk> this summer \n next month nasa plans to launch a satellite to study <unk> <unk> dating from the birth of the universe \n in december the shuttle columbia will try to retrieve a satellite that 's been in <unk> for nearly five years measuring the <unk> effects of space on materials and instruments \n next march the shuttle discovery will launch the <unk> space <unk> a $ N billion instrument designed to see the <unk> <unk> in the universe \n not all of nasa 's <unk> work will be so <unk> though \n around <unk> the solar max satellite which nasa repaired in <unk> in N will tumble back into the earth 's atmosphere \n nasa wo n't attempt a rescue instead it will try to predict whether any of the rubble will <unk> to the ground and where \n the associated press 's earthquake coverage drew attention to a phenomenon that deserves some thought by public officials and other policy makers \n private relief agencies such as the <unk> army and red cross <unk> almost instantly to help people while the washington bureaucracy took hours getting into gear \n one news show we saw yesterday even displayed N federal officials meeting around a table \n we recall that the mayor of charleston complained bitterly about the federal bureaucracy 's response to hurricane hugo \n the sense grows that modern public <unk> simply do n't perform their assigned functions well \n bally manufacturing corp. and new york developer donald trump have agreed in principle to a $ N million settlement of shareholder litigation stemming from bally 's alleged <unk> payment to mr. trump \n according to lawyers familiar with the settlement talks the <unk> agreement to end a lawsuit filed more than two years ago was reached last week and will soon be submitted to a federal judge in <unk> n.j \n in february N bally <unk> a possible hostile takeover bid from mr. trump by agreeing to buy N million of mr. trump 's N million bally shares for $ N million more than $ N million above market price \n the term <unk> <unk> to a situation where a company pays a premium over market value to repurchase a stake held by a potential acquirer \n lawyers for shareholders bally and mr. trump all declined to talk publicly about the proposed settlement citing a request by a federal court <unk> not to reveal details of the agreement until it is completed \n but some attorneys who are familiar with the matter said the $ N million payment will be shared by bally and mr. trump with the casino and hotel concern probably paying the bulk of the money \n the amount bally and mr. trump will pay to settle the class-action suit <unk> in comparison to the $ N million walt disney co. and saul steinberg 's reliance group holdings inc. agreed to pay to settle a similar suit in july \n that settlement represented the first time shareholders were granted a major payment in a <unk> case \n mr. steinberg made a $ N million profit on the sale to disney of his investment in the company in N \n but lawyers said mr. steinberg probably faced much more potential liability because when he sued disney during his takeover battle he filed on behalf of all shareholders \n when disney offered to pay mr. steinberg a premium for his shares the new york investor did n't demand the company also pay a premium to other shareholders \n when mr. trump sued bally he sued only on behalf of himself \n mr. trump and bally also appeared to have some leverage in the case because in the state of delaware where bally is incorporated courts have held that <unk> is often protected by the <unk> rule \n that rule gives boards of directors wide <unk> in deciding how to deal with dissident shareholders \n senate <unk> final arguments in impeachment trial of federal judge \n yesterday u.s. judge <unk> hastings faced his jury the full u.s. senate and said i am not guilty of having committed any crime \n <unk> articles of impeachment against the florida judge one of the few blacks on the u.s. bench were approved by the house in august N \n the central charge against judge hastings is that he conspired with a washington lawyer to obtain a $ N bribe from defendants in a criminal case before the judge in return for <unk> \n he is also accused of lying under <unk> and of <unk> information obtained from a <unk> he <unk> \n the senate 's public gallery was packed with judge hastings ' supporters who erupted into applause after he finished his argument \n judge hastings who was acquitted of similar charges by a federal jury in N claims he is being <unk> and that the impeachment proceedings against him constitute double jeopardy \n but rep. john bryant d. texas the lead counsel for the house managers who conducted a lengthy inquiry into judge hastings ' activities said a mountain of evidence points to his certain <unk> \n the senate will <unk> behind closed doors today and is scheduled to vote on the impeachment tomorrow \n if the judge is <unk> as is thought likely he will be removed from office immediately \n however judge hastings has said he will continue to fight and is contemplating an appeal of any impeachment to the u.s. supreme court \n companies seeking to make insurers pay for pollution cleanup win court victory \n in a case involving avondale industries inc. and its insurer travelers cos. the second u.s. circuit court of appeals in new york ruled in favor of the company on two issues that lawyers say are central to dozens of pollution cases around the country \n travelers and other insurers have maintained that cleanup costs are n't damages and thus are n't covered under commercial policies \n they also have argued that government proceedings <unk> a company of potential responsibility do n't fit the legal definition of a lawsuit thus such <unk> proceedings are n't covered by the policies the insurers say \n the appeals court disagreed on both counts \n avondale was notified by louisiana officials in N that it was potentially responsible for a cleanup at an <unk> plant \n avondale asked travelers to defend it in the state proceeding but the insurer did n't respond \n the appeals court upheld a district judge 's ruling that the insurer had to defend the company in such proceedings \n the appeals court also said we think an ordinary businessman reading this policy would have believed himself covered for the demands and potential damage claims stemming from any cleanup \n this decision will have a very considerable impact said kenneth <unk> professor of environmental law and insurance law at the university of virginia because many commercial insurance policies are issued by companies based in new york \n william <unk> an attorney for the chemical manufacturers association said that while other appeals courts have ruled differently on whether cleanup costs are damages the influence of the appeals court in new york will make insurers sit up and listen \n he said the decision was the first in which a federal appeals court has ruled whether administrative government proceedings qualify as litigation \n barry r. <unk> an attorney for travelers said there are procedural bases on which this case will be appealed further \n new york 's poor face nearly three million legal problems a year without legal help \n that is the conclusion of a report released by the new york state bar association \n the report was based on a telephone survey of N low-income households across the state a mail survey of major <unk> programs and on-site interviews with individuals in the field \n the report provides detailed <unk> of the extent and nature of the problem and indicates how we may want to shape solutions said joseph <unk> chairman of the committee that <unk> the survey and a partner at the law firm of <unk> <unk> <unk> & <unk> \n according to the study slightly more than N N of those surveyed reported having at least one housing problem every year for which they had no legal help \n nearly N N ranked housing problems as their most serious <unk> legal need \n other areas targeted by the survey 's respondents included difficulty obtaining or maintaining public benefits N N consumer fraud N N and health-care issues N N \n during the <unk> survey N N of all <unk> programs said that at some period they were unable to accept new clients unless they had an emergency \n mr. <unk> said the committee may meet to propose solutions to the problems identified in the study \n prosecutor to join <unk> dunn \n assistant u.s. attorney <unk> <unk> who headed the government 's racketeering case against the international <unk> of <unk> will join <unk> dunn & <unk> in its new york office \n mr. <unk> has been with the new york u.s. attorney 's office for nearly five years \n in N he became deputy chief of the civil division \n mr. <unk> will do civil litigation and white-collar defense work for <unk> dunn which is based in los angeles \n former apple computer inc. general counsel john p. <unk> has joined the phoenix ariz. law firm of brown & <unk> \n mr. <unk> N will specialize in corporate law and international law at the <unk> firm \n before joining apple in N mr. <unk> served as general counsel at sperry corp \n after failing to find a buyer for the sears tower in chicago sears roebuck & co. is negotiating with boston pension fund adviser <unk> eastman & <unk> inc. to <unk> the property for close to $ N million according to people close to the negotiations \n under the proposed agreement involving the world 's <unk> building chicago-based sears would receive about half the money through conventional mortgage financing and the other half as a convertible mortgage \n at the end of the term of the convertible loan sears could still own half the building and <unk> could own the other half \n neither side would comment \n the parties are currently negotiating over who would manage the building which will be <unk> of N employees from sears ' merchandise group which is moving elsewhere \n the new manager will face the <unk> task of leasing N million square feet in a relatively soft chicago real estate market \n also it has not yet been decided exactly how much of the mortgage <unk> will be able to convert into equity \n convertible mortgages have become an increasingly popular way to finance prestigious buildings of late \n in a convertible mortgage the investor <unk> the building owner a certain amount in return for the option to convert its interest into equity usually less than N N at the end of the loan term \n during the term the lender can either receive a percentage of cash flow a percentage of the building 's appreciation or a fixed return \n the main advantage of a convertible mortgage is that it is not a sale and therefore does not trigger costly transfer taxes and <unk> \n sears said it would put the <unk> tower on the block almost a year ago as part of its anti-takeover restructuring \n but japanese institutions <unk> away from bidding on the <unk> tower out of fear their purchase of the property would trigger <unk> sentiment \n last summer sears appeared to have a deal with canadian developer olympia & york developments ltd \n but that deal fell through in september after it became clear that the sale would lead to a major real estate tax <unk> raising property taxes and making it difficult to lease the building at competitive prices \n real estate industry executives said sears ' investment banker goldman sachs & co. sought financing in japan \n however japanese authorities apparently were concerned that a refinancing also would attract too much publicity \n sears then went back to <unk> the boston pension adviser that had proposed a convertible debt deal during the first round of bids last spring \n <unk> has $ N billion of real estate investments nationwide according to a spokesman \n tandy corp. said it signed a definitive agreement to acquire two units of <unk> ab of stockholm for cash \n the amount was n't disclosed \n the electronics maker and retailer previously estimated the sale price at between $ N million and $ N million for <unk> 's victor <unk> and <unk> hand-held computer subsidiaries \n in addition tandy will acquire rights to the victor and <unk> names for computers \n during N the <unk> subsidiaries had combined sales in excess of $ N million \n the transaction will give tandy a well-known european computer brand that includes N dealers and distributors marketing to medium-sized business and educational institutions \n closing of the transaction is subject to certain conditions and regulatory approvals the company said \n two rules in pending congressional legislation threaten to <unk> leveraged buy-outs by raising the price <unk> of such deals by as much as N N \n wall street is <unk> over the rules which would curtail the tax <unk> of debt used in most lbos \n the provisions in deficit-reduction bills recently passed by the house and senate could further cool the takeover boom that has been the driving force behind the bull market in stocks for much of the 1980s some tax experts and investment bankers argue \n indeed some investment bankers have already started restructuring deals to cope with the expected rules \n wall street has all but conceded on the issue and is now lobbying for the less onerous senate version of one of the provisions \n at issue is the <unk> of certain junk bonds that are used in most lbos \n such high-yield debt is similar to a zero-coupon bond in that it is sold at a discount to face value with interest <unk> instead of being paid to the holder \n under current rules that accrued interest is deductible by the company issuing the debt \n the house version of the legislation would kill that deduction and label any such debt as equity which is n't deductible \n the <unk> senate version would defer the <unk> for roughly five years \n you see these in just about every lbo said robert <unk> senior vice president in charge of tax issues at shearson lehman hutton inc. in new york \n it becomes a source of cash for the company making the lbo because it gets a deduction and does n't have to repay the debt for several years \n typically mr. <unk> estimates this type of debt makes up N N to N N of the financing for lbos \n these types of bonds have been used in buy-outs of companies such as rjr nabisco inc. storer communications inc. and <unk> co \n a second provision passed by the senate and house would eliminate a rule allowing companies that post losses resulting from lbo debt to receive refunds of taxes paid over the previous three years \n for example if a company posted a loss of $ N million from buy-out interest payments the existing rule would allow the concern to be able to receive a refund from the tax it paid from N through N when it may have been a profitable public company \n but that rule is being virtually <unk> by wall street which is concentrating on coping with the deduction issue \n prices for lbos have to come down if you do n't have that feature argued lawrence <unk> managing director for merchant banking at donaldson lufkin & jenrette securities corp. in new york \n several wall street officials say the proposed legislation already is having an impact \n an investment group led by chicago 's <unk> family recently lowered a $ N billion bid for american medical international beverly hills calif. because of the threat of the legislation \n moreover one investment banker who requested <unk> said his firm did n't raise the <unk> for a target company earlier this month after a stronger bid emerged from a public company that was n't concerned about the financing provision \n we would have paid more if we thought that law was n't going to pass he said \n one possible solution for wall street is to increase the equity part of the transaction that is give lenders a bigger stake in the surviving company rather than just interest payments \n that would force the buy-out firm and the target company 's management to reduce their level of ownership \n the pigs in the trough may have to give a little bit of the <unk> back and then the deal can go through said peter c. <unk> tax partner at <unk> lipton rosen & katz \n another solution said a tax lawyer who requested <unk> is for firms to use convertible bonds that sell at a discount \n since they have a lower interest rate they would n't fall under the junk-bond category that would lose its <unk> \n the house version of the bill would make debt <unk> if it pays five percentage points above treasury notes has at least a five-year maturity and does n't pay interest for at least one year out of the first five \n the bill would then declare that the debt is equity and therefore is n't deductible \n the senate bill would only deny the deduction until interest is actually paid \n currently even though the issuer does n't pay tax the debt holder is taxed on the accrued interest \n but those holders are often foreign investors and tax-exempt pension funds that do n't pay taxes on their holdings \n the senate estimates that its version of the provision would yield $ N million the first year and a total of $ N million over five years \n the house version would raise slightly more \n even if wall street finds ways around the new rules a senate aide contends lbos will become somewhat more difficult \n there 's no question it will make lbos more expensive he said \n the interest deduction was the engine that made these things more productive \n the average publicly offered commodity fund fell N N in september largely because of the volatile markets in foreign currencies according to norwood securities \n the firm said that losers outnumbered gainers by more than three to one among the N funds it tracks \n for the first nine months of the year norwood said the average fund has lost N N \n the government moved aggressively to open the <unk> of federal aid for victims of the california earthquake but its <unk> of emergency funds must be <unk> soon if the aid is to continue \n president bush signed a disaster declaration covering seven northern california counties \n the declaration immediately made the counties eligible for temporary housing grants and low-cost loans to cover uninsured property losses \n in addition an unusually wide array of federal agencies moved to provide specialized assistance \n the department of housing and urban development prepared to make as many as N vacant houses available for those left homeless the agriculture department was set to <unk> food from the <unk> program to earthquake victims and the pentagon was providing everything from radio communications to blood <unk> to military police for <unk> traffic \n but the pool of federal <unk> funds already is running low because of the heavy costs of cleaning up hurricane hugo and congress will be under pressure to <unk> more money quickly \n in hugo 's wake congress allocated $ N billion in relief funds and white house spokesman marlin fitzwater said $ N million of that money remains and could be diverted for quick expenditures related to the earthquake \n now though enormous costs for earthquake relief will pile on top of outstanding costs for hurricane relief \n that obviously means that we wo n't have enough for all of the <unk> that are now facing us and we will have to consider appropriate requests for <unk> funding mr. fitzwater said \n the federal government is n't even attempting yet to estimate how much the earthquake will cost it \n but mr. fitzwater said there will be i think quite obviously a very large amount of money required from all levels of government \n in congress lawmakers already are looking for ways to add relief funds \n money could be added to a pending spending bill covering the federal emergency management agency which <unk> federal disaster relief \n more likely relief funds could be added to an omnibus spending bill that congress is to begin considering next week \n but it is n't just washington 's relief dollars that are spread thin its relief manpower also is stretched \n fema still has special disaster centers open to handle the aftermath of hugo and spokesman russell <unk> acknowledged that we 're pretty thin \n mr. <unk> says fema now possibly may have the heaviest <unk> in its history \n to further complicate relief efforts the privately funded american red cross also finds itself strapped for funds after its big hugo operation \n it 's been a bad month <unk> and every other way said <unk> stewart a spokeswoman for the red cross \n it just makes it a little rough when you have to worry about the budget \n the red cross has opened N shelters in the bay area serving N people \n <unk> trucks capable of cooking food were dispatched from other states \n all the precise types of federal aid that will be sent to california wo n't be determined until state officials make specific requests to fema agency officials said \n and in the confusion after the earthquake the information flow is a little slow coming in from the affected area said carl <unk> a fema spokesman \n still some aid is moving <unk> from washington almost immediately \n hud officials said they will make available as many as N bay area houses that are under hud loans but now are vacant after the houses have been <unk> to ensure they are sound \n additional housing <unk> and certificates will be made available officials said and some housing and <unk> funds may be shifted from other programs or made available for emergency use \n another federal agency not normally associated with disaster relief the internal revenue service moved quickly as well \n the irs said it will waive certain tax penalties for earthquake victims unable to meet return deadlines or make payments because of the quake 's devastation \n the agency plans to announce specific relief procedures in the coming days \n and the treasury said residents of the san francisco area will be able to cash in savings bonds even if they have n't held them for the minimum six-month period \n one advantage that federal officials have in handling earthquake relief is the large number of military facilities in the san francisco bay area facilities that provide a ready base of supplies and workers \n even before the full extent of the devastation was known defense secretary dick cheney ordered the military services to set up an emergency command center in the pentagon and prepare to respond to various fema requests for assistance \n by yesterday afternoon air force transport planes began moving additional rescue and medical supplies physicians communications equipment and fema personnel to california \n a military jet flew a congressional delegation and senior bush administration officials to survey the damage \n and the pentagon said dozens of additional crews and transport aircraft were on alert awaiting orders to move emergency supplies \n two air force facilities near sacramento and <unk> air force base N miles northeast of san francisco were designated to serve as <unk> centers \n some victims also were treated at the <unk> army medical center in san francisco and at the naval hospital in oakland \n in addition N military police from the <unk> a military base in san francisco are <unk> with traffic control and a navy ship was moved from a naval station at <unk> island near the bay bridge to san francisco to help fight fires \n to help residents in northern california rebuild fema intends to set up N disaster assistance offices in the earthquake area in the next several days and to staff them with N to N workers from various agencies said robert <unk> chief of the agency 's individual assistance division \n at these offices earthquake victims will be helped in filling out a <unk> form that they will need to qualify for such federal assistance as <unk> loans and to repair houses \n and federal officials are promising to move rapidly with federal highway aid to rebuild the area 's severely damaged road system \n the federal highway administration has an emergency relief program to help states and local governments repair federally funded highways and bridges seriously damaged by natural disasters \n the account currently has $ N million \n and though federal law <unk> that only $ N million can be <unk> from that fund in any one state per disaster administration officials expect congress to move in to <unk> spending more now in california \n to get that money states must go through an elaborate approval process but officials expect red tape to be cut this time \n keith <unk> special assistant to federal highway administrator thomas <unk> also said that after the N san fernando earthquake in southern california the state set tougher standards for bridges and with federal aid began a program to <unk> highways and bridges for earthquake hazards \n the first phase of the program has been completed but two other <unk> are continuing \n the two major structures that failed tuesday night he said were both built well before the N earthquake the san francisco bay bridge completed in the 1930s and the section of <unk> built in the 1950s \n the <unk> section had completed the first phase of the <unk> \n <unk> <unk> contributed to this article \n farmers reap abundant crops \n but how much will shoppers benefit \n the harvest <unk> in plenty after last year 's <unk> effort the government estimates corn output at N billion <unk> up N N from last fall \n soybean production <unk> N N \n as a result prices paid to farmers for the commodities which are used in products as diverse as <unk> gum and chicken feed plummet N N to N N \n but do n't expect too much in the way of price breaks soon at the supermarket \n economists expect consumer food prices to jump N N this year to the highest level since N and up from last year 's N N rise \n next year may see a drop of one percentage point \n beef prices <unk> near records since the drought could drop in <unk> this winter if <unk> expand <unk> \n lower feed prices may help animals eat more <unk> but humans have to factor in an expensive <unk> the <unk> \n food companies probably wo n't cut their prices much blaming other costs \n labor takes the biggest single chunk out of the food dollar says frank <unk> of the food institute \n <unk> says stores revive <unk> like three cans of <unk> for N cents \n two cans cost N cents during the drought \n if in vitro <unk> works it usually does so after only a few tries \n costly <unk> problems and procedures <unk> as aging baby boomers and others decide to have children now \n it 's estimated that one in six couples <unk> <unk> and in N americans spent about $ N billion to fight the problem \n only about five states now offer some form of insurance coverage but more are expected \n a letter in the new england journal of medicine notes that while technology offers almost endless hope when to stop has become a difficult question \n the authors from boston 's beth israel hospital say that N N of the N <unk> they followed occurred after only two in vitro cycles \n it adds that <unk> were extremely unlikely after the fourth cycle and concludes couples who do n't achieve a pregnancy after four to six procedures should be advised that success is unlikely \n some couples continue to try \n such determination may translate into extreme physical emotional and financial costs the letter warns \n market moves these managers do n't \n only three of the N corporate pension fund managers attending a <unk> consulting group client conference say they plan to change the asset allocation mix in their portfolios because of the market drop \n world <unk> come alive in a <unk> version of the guinness book of records \n the $ N <unk> disk it can only be played on an apple <unk> computer at the moment combines <unk> music and sound \n among the guinness disk 's <unk> the world 's <unk> recorded <unk> \n <unk> fax from david <unk> begins a <unk> exhibit today at new york 's <unk> <unk> gallery \n one of the artist 's earliest fax works was little stanley sleeping a portrait of his dog \n <unk> give and receive in a <unk> <unk> with employees ' favored charities \n the federal election commission clears corporate plans to <unk> to an employee 's chosen charity in exchange for the worker 's gift to the company political action committee \n latest approvals bell atlantic 's new jersey bell and general dynamics \n companies get more political clout plus a possible <unk> charitable <unk> so far no word from the irs on <unk> \n detroit edison the plan pioneer generated $ N in matching funds this year up from $ N in N \n but the utility may not continue next year \n we 're on a tight budget says detroit edison 's carol <unk> \n two election commission members opposed the matching plans \n scott e. thomas says the plans give employees a bonus in the form of charitable donations made from an employer 's treasury in exchange for the political <unk> \n the u.s. government could be in effect subsidizing political contributions to corporate <unk> he says \n new jersey bell <unk> state clearance \n despite federal approval general dynamics says it decided it wo n't go ahead with the matching program \n christmas shoppers find a helping hand from some catalog companies \n blunt ellis & <unk> estimates direct mail catalog sales rose to $ N billion last year \n and while it 's too soon to tell how sales will fare in the important N christmas season some companies take steps to ease the usual <unk> crush \n spiegel promises a guaranteed christmas with a pledge to deliver goods before christmas if ordered by dec. N \n and for an extra $ N land 's end will deliver orders within two days customers can <unk> the day \n spiegel which also owns eddie <unk> and <unk> says that since N sales have doubled during the week before christmas \n an <unk> <unk> spokeswoman notes people are just used to living in a last-minute society \n blunt ellis a milwaukee brokerage firm says part of the reason catalog sales grow in popularity is because consumers have more money but less time to spend it \n <unk> <unk> <unk> about N workers for the season rush about N more than last year land 's end <unk> N \n briefs \n <unk> <unk> a brazilian soft drink is brought to the u.s. by <unk> chevy chase md \n new product news says the beverage looks like <unk> <unk> <unk> a little like <unk> and <unk> like <unk> gum \n <unk> planned for chicago 's new <unk> tower apartments include an on-site investment <unk> \n four years ago pittsburgh was designated the <unk> u.s. city by rand <unk> 's places rated <unk> and the honor did <unk> to improve pittsburgh 's <unk> image \n people asked is it really true says <unk> <unk> vice president marketing services for <unk> products usa a maker of health and <unk> products that used the ranking in its recruiting <unk> \n <unk> city calif. meanwhile ranked dead last among N <unk> areas \n <unk> residents burned rand <unk> books and wore <unk> that said <unk> my atlas \n the <unk> will be making new friends and enemies on oct. N when an <unk> version will be released \n pittsburgh figures it will be <unk> but plans to accept its <unk> <unk> \n the city 's office of promotion plans media events to welcome its successor \n we 're encouraging a <unk> transition says mary <unk> <unk> the organization 's president \n our attitude is that the ranking is like miss america \n once you 're miss america you 're always miss america \n tell that to atlanta which pittsburgh replaced as the <unk> city in N \n many <unk> thought pittsburgh was an <unk> heir \n a columnist in the atlanta journal and constitution wrote who did the research for this report \n two guys from gary ind. \n not so \n <unk> david <unk> and richard boyer live in <unk> mass. and <unk> n.c. respectively \n atlanta mr. <unk> <unk> has <unk> <unk> to <unk> status \n the new edition lists the top N metropolitan areas as <unk> ana calif. boston louisville ky. <unk> n.y. new york pittsburgh san diego san francisco seattle and washington \n mr. <unk> says earthquake or not san francisco makes the list \n but attention also <unk> on who <unk> last and <unk> <unk> <unk> which finished third to last in N and second to last in N is certainly in the running \n i hate to <unk> the publication by commenting on the <unk> rating mayor <unk> robinson says adding that cities have no way to <unk> the book \n it 's like fighting your way out of a <unk> \n you do n't know which way to <unk> \n northrop corp. 's third-quarter net income fell N N to $ N million or N cents a share while general dynamics corp. reported nearly flat earnings of $ N million or $ N a share \n los angeles-based northrop recorded an N N decline in sales as b-2 <unk> bomber <unk> revenue continued to <unk> and high costs on some other programs cut into profit \n the aerospace concern earned $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n sales in the latest period were $ N billion down from $ N billion in the N quarter \n at st. <unk> general dynamics sales rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n it earned $ N million or $ N a share in the N quarter \n general dynamics credited significant earnings gains in its general aviation and material service segments an earnings recovery in <unk> operations and higher military aircraft sales \n northrop said sales fell because of the decline in b-2 development dollars from the government as the plane continues its initial production stage and because fewer <unk> fighter sections are being produced in its <unk> work with prime contractor mcdonnell douglas corp \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange northrop shares closed at $ N off N cents \n general dynamics closed at $ N up N cents \n northrop which since early N has declined to accept fixed-price contracts for research and development said earnings were hurt by excessive costs on a number of such contracts won years ago \n among them were the <unk> electronic <unk> system for the <unk> fighter \n northrop 's interest expense also soared to $ N million from $ N million a year ago \n it said debt remained at the $ N billion that has prevailed since early N although that compared with $ N million at sept. N N \n the backlog of <unk> orders at northrop on sept. N was $ N billion down from $ N billion a year earlier \n for the nine months northrop reported a net loss of $ N million or $ N a share compared with profit of $ N million or $ N a share in N \n sales dipped N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n at general dynamics factors reducing earnings in the military aircraft segment included higher levels of cost-sharing in development of the advanced tactical fighter and the high cost of an advanced version of the <unk> fighter \n <unk> deliveries also have fallen slightly behind schedule although a return to the previous schedule is expected in N the company said \n backlog at general dynamics rose to $ N billion from $ N billion \n its interest expense surged to $ N million from $ N million \n for the nine months general dynamics earned $ N million or $ N a share up marginally from $ N million or $ N a share on a N N rise in sales to $ N billion from $ N billion \n lotus development corp. reported a surprisingly strong N N increase in third-quarter net income on a N N sales gain buoyed by strong demand for a new version of its N computer <unk> \n the results topped analysts ' expectations and the earnings growth of competitors prompting traders to all but forget the <unk> delays that <unk> down the company for much of the past two years \n yesterday in heavy national over-the-counter trading lotus shares rose to $ N up $ N apiece <unk> a <unk> <unk> of more than N N \n lotus said net rose to $ N million or N cents a share on sales of $ N million \n a year ago net was $ N million or N cents a share on sales of $ N million \n for the nine months net of $ N million or N cents a share trailed the year earlier 's $ N million or $ N a share \n sales rose to $ N million from $ N million the year earlier \n in the first half lotus struggled to keep market share with costly promotions while customers <unk> the launch of N release N the upgraded <unk> software \n lotus 's results were about N N higher than analysts ' average expectations and compared <unk> with the N N earnings rise reported a day earlier by rival microsoft corp. of redmond wash \n the company said results were bolstered by <unk> to release N by previous customers and improved profit margins the result of <unk> controls \n rick <unk> a goldman sachs analyst said lotus had upgrade revenue of about $ N million in the quarter twice what he had expected \n also he estimated unit shipments of N in all its forms were about N up N N from N 's quarterly average \n demand for the new version was enabling lotus to raise prices with distributors and to hold market share against microsoft and other competitors that tried to exploit the earlier delays in release N 's launch mr. <unk> added \n he estimated that N <unk> microsoft 's <unk> <unk> by <unk> in the quarter and held a N N or better share of the <unk> market \n silicon valley <unk> a sigh of relief yesterday \n though details were <unk> in the aftermath of the violent earthquake that shook the high-tech <unk> along with the rest of the san francisco bay area a spot check of computer makers turned up little if any potentially <unk> damage to facilities or fabrication equipment \n analysts and corporate officials said they expected practically no long-term disruption in shipments from the valley of either hardware or software goods \n intel corp. advanced micro devices inc. and national semiconductor corp. were all up and running yesterday though many workers were forced to stay home because of damaged roadways others elected to take the day off \n these systems are more <unk> than many people would believe said thomas <unk> who tracks the computer industry for merrill lynch research \n it 's not the end of the world if you shake them up a little bit \n other companies including international business machines corp. and hewlett-packard co. completely <unk> their operations because of tuesday evening 's temblor which registered N on the richter scale \n personnel spent the morning <unk> buildings for structural weaknesses <unk> up water from broken pipes and clearing ceiling <unk> and other debris from factory floors \n still many were confident that in a day or two everything should be back to normal according to a spokeswoman for the semiconductor industry association based in cupertino \n ibm for instance said it anticipates returning to a normal work schedule by the weekend at its san jose plant which puts out disk drives for the N family of mainframes \n a hewlett-packard spokeswoman said that while things are a big mess some N valley employees have been called back to work today \n apple computer added that it was being cautiously optimistic despite not yet closely <unk> all of its N buildings in the region \n even the carefully <unk> machinery in its giant <unk> plant to the north of the valley was believed to be <unk> \n sun microsystems inc. and tandem computers inc. also signaled that they should recover quickly \n digital equipment corp. with major facilities in santa clara cupertino palo alto and mountain view said that all of its engineering and manufacturing sites had reported to corporate headquarters in maynard mass. tuesday night \n none sustained significant damage a spokesman said adding that the delicate manufacturing process machines were <unk> and were all found to be operating normally \n for many companies of course there is still a slew of nagging problems to <unk> with some of which have the potential to become quite serious \n for example a spokesman for advanced micro devices said the sunnyvale chip maker is worried about <unk> \n a sudden surge or drop in electric power could <unk> integrated circuits being built \n but given what might have happened to the fragile parts that are at the heart of the <unk> business the bulk of valley companies seemed to be just about shouting <unk> \n several factors apparently <unk> the valley a <unk> suburban stretch from san jose to palo alto from the kind of impact felt in san francisco an hour 's drive north \n for one thing buildings there tend to be newer and thus in step with the latest safety codes \n also the soil in the valley is solid unlike the landfill of san francisco 's downtown marina district which was hit with fires and vast destruction \n in addition some <unk> companies said they were prepared for <unk> conditions like tuesday 's \n their machine tools are even <unk> to the shop floor \n intel said that over the past decade it has installed computer <unk> and <unk> <unk> sensitive to the shake of an earthquake in the pipes that <unk> through its plants \n like other large valley companies intel also noted that it has factories in several parts of the nation so that a breakdown at one location should n't leave customers in a total <unk> \n that 's certainly good news for such companies as compaq computer corp. houston which has only a four-day supply of microprocessors from the valley on hand because of a <unk> manufacturing approach that limits the buildup of inventory \n compaq said it <unk> no difficulties in obtaining parts in the immediate future \n computer makers were scrambling to help customers recover from the disaster \n digital equipment has set up <unk> response centers in dallas atlanta and colorado springs <unk> \n these units were handling calls both from people in the san francisco area and from computers themselves which are set to dial digital automatically when trouble <unk> \n they then run <unk> controlled <unk> programs \n digital also said it has dispatched teams of technicians to california \n meanwhile several other major installations around the valley america 's center of high-tech said they too fared as well as could be expected \n lawrence <unk> national laboratory where the energy department tests and <unk> research on nuclear weapons had only <unk> damage a spokesman said \n at lockheed corp. 's missiles and space systems group in sunnyvale about N miles south of san francisco workers were asked to head to work yesterday after it was realized that there were no <unk> in the <unk> buildings on its <unk> campus \n several engineering and research offices needed closer scrutiny to make sure they were n't in danger of crumbling but the bulk of the place is in pretty good shape an official said \n one of lockheed 's most lucrative sectors accounting for more than half the aerospace company 's $ N billion in sales in N the missiles and space group is the prime pentagon contractor on the <unk> ii <unk> missile \n it also generates pieces of the missile shield called the strategic defense initiative \n fortunately the <unk> space <unk> set to be launched on the shuttle next year in a search for distant solar systems and light <unk> N billion years ago from the <unk> reaches of the universe was moved from sunnyvale to the kennedy space center in florida at the beginning of october \n john r. <unk> <unk> to this article \n michael maynard offered the world a faster way to break eggs \n as thanks the egg industry tried to break him \n and the egg producers have done a pretty good job \n they tried to put mr. maynard out of business by an act of congress \n <unk> lobbying helped persuade six states to ban mr. maynard 's automatic <unk> machine because of fears over salmonella \n his company <unk> manufacturing inc. was forced to seek protection from creditors under federal bankruptcy law in N and has since been liquidated \n monthly sales of his egg king machine which he now is marketing through a new company have <unk> to about half a dozen from a peak of N says the <unk> businessman \n mr. maynard is n't the first entrepreneur to <unk> up against entrenched interests \n but his case is notable both for the scale of the fight it is n't often that a congressional hearing is held to determine whether one small businessman is a threat to the republic and for what it tells about the <unk> of marketing a new product \n now one might ask why people who sell eggs would fight someone who is trying to make it easier to crack them \n part of the answer lies in the nature of the industry \n many larger egg producers are also egg processors who crack <unk> and <unk> billions of eggs turning them into <unk> <unk> or frozen egg products \n however dozens of <unk> restaurant chefs and other food <unk> who <unk> to mr. maynard 's defense say that products ranging from egg bread to <unk> lose some zip when the eggs come in <unk> cans instead of <unk> \n but for companies that use hundreds of eggs a day breaking them by hand can get well out of hand \n the idea behind the egg king is pretty simple put the eggs into a <unk> that contains <unk> baskets spin them at a high speed to break the <unk> and strain the <unk> part through the baskets \n one egg king which at just under four feet tall and two feet wide has been <unk> to the robot <unk> can crack about N eggs an hour \n because fresh eggs are less expensive than processed ones a big egg user can recover the egg king 's $ N cost in a few months says mr. maynard \n such <unk> egg breakers have been around since the <unk> \n but when mr. maynard came forward with his machine in the early 1970s nobody else was offering them in the u.s. \n the main reason salmonella \n <unk> carry this bacteria which can cause upset <unk> and in rare cases death among people \n <unk> sometimes pass salmonella to the eggs and it can also be found on <unk> <unk> \n thus any machine that breaks large amounts of eggs at once has the potential to spread salmonella if a bad egg gets in with the good ones \n mr. maynard claims this is a <unk> problem \n the egg king carries written instructions to break only high-grade eggs that have been properly <unk> and as an added <unk> to use the eggs only in products that will be <unk> enough to kill bacteria \n with nearly N machines in use there have been no salmonella problems as long as instructions were followed mr. maynard boasts \n he says the handful of salmonella cases involving products that may have used eggs broken by an egg king stemmed from a failure to adequately cook the products \n but he says that 's no more a reason for banning egg <unk> than bad drivers are a reason for banning cars \n opponents do n't buy such arguments \n human nature being what it is people do n't always follow instructions says jack <unk> chief of food protection for the new york state health department \n leading the assault against the egg king has been united egg producers \n the <unk> ga. trade group has issued a briefing book that claims the machine is a health hazard and that mr. maynard is trying to make a fast buck at the expense of the nation 's egg producers \n the <unk> declines to comment but the group 's attorney alfred <unk> says the group 's actions are motivated solely by health concerns \n an early <unk> was the u.s. department of agriculture \n mr. maynard initially won approval for his machine to be used at <unk> facilities regulated by the <unk> 's food safety inspection service \n unfortunately for mr. maynard another branch of the <unk> the agricultural marketing service was in charge of eggs \n after receiving complaints from egg producers this branch got the other branch to <unk> its approval thus limiting the machine 's potential market to <unk> and restaurants and other <unk> that are n't regulated by the <unk> \n the egg producers also lobbied the food and drug administration \n but the fda in a N letter to the united egg producers said that there was little likelihood of a health problem as long as instructions were followed \n so the producers went to capitol hill where a congressman from georgia introduced a measure to ban <unk> <unk> machines \n mr. maynard whose company at the time was based in santa ana calif. <unk> his local congressman and the battle was joined \n mr. maynard 's forces finally defeated the measure though it took a vote on the floor of the house of representatives to do it \n even then opponents managed to get a congressional hearing to examine what one congressman called an unscrupulous method for breaking eggs \n <unk> in their effort to get a national ban the egg producers turned their attention to the states \n so far new york new jersey nebraska georgia michigan and minnesota have outlawed mr. maynard 's device citing health concerns \n an antitrust suit that mr. maynard 's company filed in los angeles federal court against the united egg producers and others only added to the entrepreneur 's woes \n the judge dismissed the suit and ordered mr. maynard 's company to pay over $ N in legal fees to the defendants ' lawyers \n mr. maynard says the ruling pushed his company into bankruptcy court \n now he has moved to oklahoma where costs are lower and started a new company <unk> inc. to market his machine \n but so far the change of <unk> has n't ended his string of bad breaks \n mr. maynard recently fell from a horse and <unk> his arm \n <unk> pfeiffer ca n't <unk> gum and <unk> at the same time \n but on the evidence of the <unk> baker boys that may be the only thing she ca n't do at least when she 's acting in movies \n as the tough <unk> <unk> <unk> in the <unk> baker boys ms. pfeiffer <unk> for herself and more than <unk> well \n her <unk> diamond handles a song the way the <unk> do like she 's hearing the way it should sound inside her head and she 's concentrating on matching that internal tone \n yet her intensity stops and starts with the music \n when she is n't performing for an audience she prepares for a song by removing the <unk> of gum from her mouth and indicates that she 's finished by sticking the gum back in \n like almost everything in this <unk> romantic and <unk> movie ms. pfeiffer 's <unk> seems like someone you 've seen before in numerous <unk> stories even her name <unk> diamond sounds like a character <unk> <unk> must have played \n yet nothing about baker boys and certainly nothing about ms. pfeiffer really is like something from the video vault \n steve <unk> the young writer and director he is n't yet N has only one produced picture to his credit he wrote the <unk> for racing with the moon a lovely <unk> picture set in the <unk> \n both movies are <unk> with the <unk> <unk> of someone much older someone who does n't dismiss dreams but who also has enough experience to see his limits \n however mr. <unk> directs his own material without <unk> and at its own <unk> pace baker boys is both <unk> and funny \n he 's put a fresh spin on material that could come off <unk> <unk> for example the way <unk> <unk> an audience the first time she <unk> with the baker boys \n of course it does n't hurt that mr. <unk> has made up for his lack of experience behind the camera with technicians who know exactly what they 're doing \n much of the picture 's <unk> emerges from <unk> michael <unk> 's <unk> <unk> lens work \n after working for years with werner <unk> <unk> the late german director and more recently with martin <unk> after hours the color of money the last temptation of <unk> mr. <unk> has developed a <unk> <unk> style \n and dave <unk> 's <unk> score <unk> the <unk> requirements of <unk> <unk> feelings is a must without <unk> \n though ms. pfeiffer has the flashy part she gets the best comic <unk> and to wear glamorous <unk> and <unk> heels the boys are pretty great too \n what seemed like a good idea to cast the bridges brothers jeff and <unk> as the baker brothers actually turned out to be a good idea \n anyone who 's tried to appear natural in front of a camera knows that it 's much more natural to end up looking like a stiff \n so it 's quite possible that the <unk> play between the brothers is n't natural at all that jeff and <unk> had to work like crazy to make their <unk> love and <unk> and frustration and rage seem so very real \n when the movie opens the baker brothers are doing what they 've done for N years <unk> and twice as long as that for themselves they 're playing <unk> piano face-to-face on <unk> <unk> \n they 're small time in the small <unk> not the best ones and restaurants in seattle \n yet they do n't <unk> their audiences by <unk> their act \n they wear <unk> most nights unless circumstances a regular <unk> at a <unk> <unk> for example require them to wear special <unk> like <unk> shirts \n <unk> <unk> looking eager to please with his <unk> <unk> and round face plays the older brother frank \n frank plans the program takes care of business and approaches the work like any other job \n he 's even able to think of a job that takes him out of the house N nights a week as an ordinary job \n he 's got a wife and two kids and a house in the <unk> the audience sees only the house and only near the end of the movie \n frank <unk> a little for the <unk> probably no more or less than he would have to if he worked for a big corporation \n on his <unk> he wears <unk> <unk> \n jeff bridges is the younger brother jack who <unk> himself the <unk> artist he lives in a <unk> with his sick dog and the <unk> visit from the little girl <unk> who <unk> down the fire escape \n yet jack 's the one who can remember every dive they ever played and when and he <unk> shows up for work night after night he <unk> himself with <unk> and by showing up at the last minute \n looking <unk> than he has in a while the younger mr. bridges 's jack is <unk> and <unk> and a far <unk> case than frank who 's managed to <unk> his dreams to fit reality without feeling too <unk> \n he can live with little <unk> \n mr. <unk> has put together some <unk> moments \n these include <unk> <unk> 's <unk> to be the baker boys ' girl singer \n ms. <unk> of the <unk> voice showed great comic promise during her <unk> as the <unk> 's girlfriend on the television show hill street blues \n here she <unk> especially during her <unk> awful <unk> of the candy man which she <unk> while <unk> around in a little cotton candy <unk> <unk> <unk> that could n't be more perfect \n it matches her voice \n and ms. pfeiffer 's particular version of making <unk> and the way mr. <unk> photographs her from the tips of her red high heels right up her <unk> red <unk> dress might make you think of <unk> <unk> if ms. pfeiffer had n't gone and become a star in her own right \n video tip \n if you 'd like to see the first time <unk> pfeiffer sang on screen and you have a lot of patience take a look at <unk> N \n you 'll find her there \n better yet check out the emergence of her comic <unk> in married to the <unk> jonathan <unk> 's <unk> mafia comedy \n international proteins corp. definitively agreed to pay $ N million and N of its shares for hanson plc 's ground round restaurant subsidiary \n shareholders of international proteins a food and <unk> company will vote on the transaction at a meeting late next month \n hanson is a london producer of consumer and other goods \n international proteins shares did n't trade yesterday on the american stock exchange \n they closed tuesday in composite trading at $ N down N cents giving the stock portion of the transaction an indicated value of $ N million \n control data corp. agreed to sell its idle supercomputer manufacturing plant here to minnesota mining & manufacturing co. for $ N million \n the tentative agreement calls for <unk> to use the <unk> plant and N acres of land for research laboratories \n control data has been seeking a buyer for the facility since it <unk> its <unk> systems inc. supercomputer unit this past april \n general dynamics corp. was awarded contracts totaling $ N million for one navy <unk> <unk> and for air force research on the national aerospace plane \n grumman corp. won a $ N million navy contract for N f-14 aircraft \n <unk> co. was issued a $ N million air force contract for support of the <unk> communications satellite \n mcdonnell douglas corp. got a $ N million air force contract for support work on the national aerospace plane \n <unk> c. smith was named to the new post of vice president of world-wide advanced materials operations for this chemicals concern \n mr. smith N years old was formerly responsible for advanced materials which include plastic <unk> and <unk> in north america only \n <unk> is <unk> by montedison s.p a. of milan italy \n <unk> co. said it will redeem all N shares of its privately held N N convertible series c preferred stock nov. N \n holders can either convert each share into N shares of the company 's common stock or surrender their shares at the per-share price of $ N plus accumulated dividends of $ N a share \n <unk> makes and markets products for the construction mining and energy industries \n bank building & equipment corp. of america which previously said accounting discrepancies its auditors uncovered would hurt earnings and require <unk> of earlier results increased its projections of the negative fiscal impact and said it was exploring the company 's sale \n bank building which builds and <unk> banks had announced it would <unk> the <unk> quarters of this fiscal year which ends oct. N \n on oct. N the company estimated after-tax effects on the year 's earnings would be at least $ N million \n yesterday the company said the negative after-tax effect on earnings for the year will be about $ N million \n for the nine months ended july N bank building had a net loss of $ N million on revenue of $ N million \n bank building which expects to report a fourth-quarter loss said it engaged advisers to explore financial alternatives for the company including the possible sale of the company or one or more of its units \n company auditors are continuing their review and final restated figures are n't yet available \n bank building earlier said the <unk> is <unk> by certain errors in recording receivables and <unk> at its <unk> cabinet division \n that division 's manager has been fired \n in american stock exchange composite trading bank building closed at $ N a share down N cents \n gen. paul <unk> <unk> retired <unk> of the u.s. marine corps was elected a director of this plastics specialty materials and aerospace concern succeeding <unk> <unk> who resigned to accept a government position \n rep. mary rose <unk> d. ohio at last week 's hearings on <unk> in programs at the department of housing and urban development \n i do n't want to feel guilty representing my constituents \n and if i think that some people on hud secretary jack kemp 's staff are off base in terms in which they 're evaluating certain things affecting my <unk> i have to tell you something i 'm not going to take it \n i think that i 'm elected to represent the people that sent me here \n and one of our charges is to be an <unk> for our area \n and if we 're not <unk> for our area we ought to be thrown out of office \n on the other hand if we 're asking for something <unk> or <unk> and so on then that 's a whole different story \n but if i feel that there are situations where i 'm trying to get housing for our area whatever it happens to be and i have to feel that i ca n't even ask a question i 've got to tell you i think that 's <unk> \n i think these regulations that would prohibit <unk> programs in areas across this country would be wrong to change \n i do n't want to see some guidelines change that 's going to inhibit my city 's opportunity to use its money \n the chicago mercantile exchange said it fined capcom futures inc. $ N and accepted its withdrawal from membership as part of a settlement of disciplinary actions against the firm \n capcom futures is a chicago subsidiary of capcom financial services ltd. a london financial firm that was <unk> last year in a scheme to <unk> drug money \n the case is pending \n the firm was indicted in tampa fla. on <unk> charges \n in june the chicago board of trade said it suspended capcom financial \n the capcom futures unit withdrew from board of trade membership voluntarily in august a board of trade spokesman said \n capcom futures while neither admitting nor denying the merc charges said in a statement that the merc charges were technical in nature and that no customers were hurt as a result of the violations cited by the merc \n the merc alleged that among other things from april N through october N capcom futures failed to document trades between capcom futures and people or entities directly or indirectly controlled by capcom futures shareholders \n frederick w. lang N years old the founder of this software services concern was elected to the new post of chairman \n formerly president and treasurer mr. lang remains chief executive officer \n victor c. <unk> N formerly executive vice president succeeds mr. lang as president and becomes chief operating officer a new post \n maurice warren <unk> group managing director was named chief executive officer of this food and agriculture group \n the post of chief executive has been vacant since july when terry <unk> N left the company \n money-market mutual fund assets grew at nearly three times their usual rate in the latest week as investors opted for safety instead of the stock market \n money-fund assets soared $ N billion in the week ended tuesday to a record $ N billion according to <unk> 's money fund report a <unk> <unk> newsletter \n we were expecting it following the fall of the dow friday said <unk> <unk> <unk> editor of money fund report \n it 's the <unk> flight to safety \n despite recent declines in interest rates money funds continue to offer better yields than other comparable investments \n the average seven-day compound yield on the N taxable funds tracked by <unk> 's was N N in the latest week down from N N \n compound yields assume reinvestment of dividends and that current yields continue for a year \n most short-term certificates of deposit are yielding about N N or less at major banks and the yields on treasury bills sold at monday 's auction fell to N N for three months and N N for six months \n money-fund assets have been rising at an average rate of $ N billion a week in recent months ms. <unk> said reflecting the relatively high yields \n in the latest week funds open to institutions alone grew by $ N billion \n some fund managers say inflows could increase in coming days as a result of stock selling in the wake of friday 's N point drop in the dow jones industrial average \n if you 're selling equities you do n't start getting proceeds for five to seven days said frank <unk> who manages the kemper money market fund \n neal <unk> marketing vice president for fidelity investments said inflows friday into fidelity 's <unk> and cash reserves money-market funds were about twice normal levels with about half coming from equity and junk-bond funds \n monday and tuesday were lackluster in comparison he said \n people are n't necessarily running scared mr. <unk> said \n they 're maintaining their attitude toward investing which has <unk> toward the conservative recently \n money-fund yields tend to lag <unk> trends as portfolio managers adjust the maturities of their investments short-term treasury securities commercial paper and the like to capture the highest yields \n maturities usually are shorter when rates are rising and longer when they are falling \n the average maturity of the funds tracked by <unk> 's remained at N days for the third consecutive week \n it was as short as N days at the start of this year when rates were <unk> steadily upward and hit N days in august \n the average seven-day simple yield of the funds fell to N N this week from N N \n the average 30-day simple yield was N N compared with N N the week before and the 30-day compound yield slid to N N from N N \n some funds are posting yields far higher than the average \n the highest yielding taxable fund this week was harbor money market fund with a seven-day compound yield of N N \n that included capital gains that were passed along to customers \n among the other <unk> funds fidelity 's <unk> fund had a seven-day compound yield of N N in the latest week \n the seven-day compound yield of the dreyfus worldwide dollar fund was N N \n whose della femina mcnamee wcrs agency created <unk> joe <unk> among others announced a massive restructuring that largely <unk> it from the advertising business and includes selling the majority of its advertising unit to <unk> eurocom \n the complex restructuring which was long expected <unk> london-based wcrs from primarily a <unk> of advertising into one of europe 's largest buyers of advertising time and space \n it also creates a newly merged world-wide ad agency controlled by eurocom and headed jointly by new york ad man jerry della femina and two top wcrs executives \n the merged agency 's <unk> ambitious goal to become one of the world 's N largest agencies while attracting more multinational clients than the agencies were able to attract alone \n wcrs 's restructuring reflects the growing importance of media buying in europe where the only way to get a good price on advertising time and space is to buy it in bulk \n for eurocom meanwhile the move gives it a strong u.s. <unk> in della femina and more than <unk> the size of its ad agency business world-wide \n it also gives the outspoken mr. della femina who often generates as much publicity for himself as for his clients an international platform that he most certainly wo n't be loath to use \n according to terms wcrs will pay N billion french francs $ N million for the N N it does n't already own of carat holding s.a. one of europe 's largest media buyers \n meanwhile eurocom which had held N N of wcrs 's ad unit will pay # N million $ N million to raise its stake to N N \n that price also covers eurocom raising to N N its N N stake in europe 's <unk> group a joint venture ad agency network it owns with wcrs \n eurocom will also have the right to buy the remaining N N of the merged ad agency group in six years \n the transaction places the three executives <unk> at the helm of a major agency with the rather <unk> name of eurocom wcrs della femina ball ltd. or <unk> \n the merged agency will include della femina mcnamee based in new york eurocom 's various agencies in france the <unk> group in europe and wcrs 's other advertising and direct marketing operations \n mr. della femina will be joint chairman with former wcrs executive robin <unk> \n both will report to tim <unk> a former wcrs executive who will be chief executive officer at the new agency \n in an interview in new york mr. <unk> fresh from a <unk> flight from paris where executives had worked through most of the night outlined big plans for the new agency \n our goal is to develop quite rapidly to a <unk> position by the end of three years from now \n it implies very dramatic growth he said \n he added that eurocom and wcrs had agreed to provide a development fund of # N million for acquisitions \n the new agency group is already in discussions about a possible purchase in spain while mr. <unk> said it also plans to make acquisitions in <unk> germany and elsewhere \n <unk> the top N within three years will be difficult at best \n della femina had billings of just $ N million last year and ranked as the u.s. 's <unk> ad agency \n the merged company that it now becomes part of will have billings of just more than $ N billion most of that in europe bringing it to about <unk> world-wide \n to make it to <unk> status it would have to <unk> over such <unk> forces as grey advertising d'arcy <unk> benton & <unk> and <unk> 's ddb needham \n the merged agency 's game plan to attract multinational packaged-goods advertisers may prove equally difficult \n when wcrs created della femina mcnamee out of the merger of three smaller agency units in N it said it did so in order to attract larger clients especially packaged-goods companies \n since then della femina won pan am as an international client and also does work for a few packaged-goods clients including dow chemical co. 's <unk> wrap \n but major packaged-goods players of the world such as procter & gamble colgate-palmolive and unilever have <unk> <unk> the agency \n three of our favorite names mr. della femina calls that <unk> adding hopefully we 're a much more attractive agency to large <unk> today than we were yesterday \n still the restructuring could create one of the most powerful alliances between advertising and <unk> firms that europe has seen \n as part of the restructuring wcrs and eurocom said they will look for ways to combine their media buying across europe \n what 's more both eurocom and brothers francis and <unk> gross who founded carat will acquire N N stakes in wcrs group creating a powerful link between eurocom and carat \n carat will receive its wcrs stake as part of payment for the N N carat stake that wcrs is buying while eurocom said it expects to pay about # N million for its wcrs stake \n mr. della femina says he plans to remain heavily involved in the creative product at the world-wide agency serving as a sort of creative <unk> \n <unk> mcnamee della femina 's president will continue running the u.s. agency day-to-day \n they and other top executives signed long-term employment contracts and mr. della femina will receive an additional multimillion-dollar sum which some industry executives pegged at about $ N million \n wcrs group for its part will now be able to follow its longstanding plan of becoming a holding company for a series of <unk> businesses said peter scott the firm 's chief executive \n in addition to carat wcrs will hold onto its public relations tv programming and other businesses \n wcrs says its debt will be cut to # N million from # N million as a result of the transaction \n for carat meanwhile the alliance with eurocom and wcrs is intended to strengthen its own push outside france \n carat 's gross brothers invented the idea of large-scale buying of media space \n by buying the space in bulk they obtain discounts as high as N N which they can pass on to customers \n they thus have won the french <unk> business of such advertising giants as coca-cola co. fiat s.p a. gillette and kodak \n but now other agencies are getting into the business with their own competing <unk> groups and carat wants to expand to the rest of europe \n to help finance the carat purchase wcrs said it plans an issue of <unk> preferred shares once the market <unk> down \n but wcrs added that in the light of the current uncertainty in the equity markets it has arranged <unk> debt financing which would be underwritten by samuel <unk> & co. ltd \n earthquake 's damage \n tuesday 's earthquake brought the san francisco ad scene to a <unk> halt yesterday with only a few staffers showing up at their offices mainly to survey the damage or to <unk> their hands about imminent <unk> <unk> \n while no agencies reported injuries to employees the quake damaged the offices of j. walter thompson <unk> and ddb needham among others spokesmen for those agencies said \n staffers at thompson whose offices are in the <unk> <unk> center watched pictures drop from the walls and then felt the <unk> <unk> seven to eight feet according to a spokeswoman \n <unk> fell and windows were broken at <unk> a spokesman for that agency said \n late yesterday afternoon ddb needham executives were scrambling to figure out what to do about a new business presentation that had been scheduled for today a spokesman said \n ddb needham 's office building may have sustained structural damage the spokesman added \n all operations have stopped he said \n a number of agencies including thompson and <unk> <unk> & <unk> said some employees who live outside of san francisco fearful that they would n't be able to get home spent the night at the agency \n ad notes \n new account \n <unk> 's inc. greenwich conn. awarded its faberge hair care accounts to j. walter thompson new york \n thompson a unit of wpp group will handle faberge organic <unk> and <unk> and <unk> net <unk> \n the accounts which billed about $ N million last year according to leading national advertisers were previously handled at bozell new york \n who 's news \n william <unk> N was named executive vice president world-wide director of <unk> direct the direct marketing unit of interpublic group 's <unk> agency \n he had been president and chief operating officer of ogilvy & mather direct \n bozell \n los angeles will be the site of a new entertainment division for the ad agency \n the division will be headed by dick porter who returns to bozell after being vice president of media at mgm \n <unk> advertising \n the agency 's three california offices previously called <unk> advertising will now be called <unk> advertising to match the name of its new york office \n <unk> advertising is a unit of saatchi & saatchi co \n new beer \n <unk> products inc. greenwich conn. awarded its <unk> <unk> light beer account to <unk> & associates new york \n budget is set at $ N million \n the new beer introduced this week at a liquor industry convention is imported from switzerland 's <unk> brewery \n <unk> 's first ads for the brand which <unk> says will compete with imported light beer leader <unk> light feature the line the best <unk> light beer you 've ever seen \n <unk> motors corp. a joint venture of chrysler corp. and mitsubishi motors corp. said it will begin shipping mitsubishi <unk> cars to japan next week <unk> other japanese auto ventures shipping <unk> vehicles back to japan \n <unk> said it will export about N <unk> cars to japan by year 's end \n honda motor co. the first japanese auto maker to ship cars to japan from the u.s. is now exporting more than N accord <unk> a year from its <unk> ohio factory \n one of the most remarkable features of the forced <unk> of the ethnic <unk> out of <unk> over the past five months has been the lack of international attention \n the <unk> of more than N men women and children by the <unk> regime adds up to one of the largest <unk> seen in the postwar years \n yet some people are advancing a <unk> <unk> that what we are seeing is somehow the <unk> result of the historical <unk> committed by the <unk> in the <unk> century \n today 's <unk> in <unk> in other words deserve what is coming to them four centuries later \n as if this were n't enough the senate judiciary committee is getting into the act \n on tuesday it approved senator bob dole 's proposed <unk> resolution <unk> april N N as the national day of <unk> of the <unk> anniversary of the <unk> <unk> of N suffered at the hands of the <unk> <unk> empire \n there can be no <unk> that the <unk> <unk> terrible suffering but one has to wonder what possible good such a resolution will achieve \n it puts great strain on a longstanding u.s. friendship with turkey a country that has been one of america 's strongest allies in nato \n the resolution also comes at a time when turkey has been seeking help from the united states in <unk> its <unk> emigration controversy and pursuing democratic reforms that may lead to membership in the european community \n turkey has been fighting its past for years and thus far has been only partially successful \n must it now accept that one of its strongest allies blames it for the <unk> of another people \n such sentiment only encourages the adverse feelings toward turkey that surfaced when turkey asked for assistance in dealing with its <unk> emigration crisis \n mr. dole 's odd effort notwithstanding most of turkey 's political problems lie with the europeans \n part of the problem some europeans have with turkey seems to stem from its location turkey is n't really part of europe \n why they wonder should it belong to the ec \n another <unk> hook is the <unk> faith of the majority of the <unk> people turkey we are told is not a christian nation its people simply wo n't fit in with the western european <unk> tradition \n it 's when these <unk> fall on <unk> <unk> that the old <unk> of <unk> for treatment at the hands of the <unk> empire comes to the <unk> \n no one has to accept the <unk> of the <unk> empire to reject that argument \n turkey in any event is long past it \n the country has in recent years accepted more than N refugees from at least four <unk> nations \n <unk> suffering what many people consider to be a current <unk> campaign at the hands of <unk> iran and <unk> have <unk> eastern turkey \n now it is their fellow <unk> <unk> as refugees from <unk> \n the <unk> <unk> tragedy and the ongoing crisis can not be ignored and <unk> off to that notorious <unk> of history that has become so convenient recently \n surely the past suffering of any people at any time can not be simply filed away and forgotten \n but what the senate judiciary committee has done in supporting the strongly <unk> <unk> resolution <unk> no useful end it merely produces more controversy and <unk> memories \n congress has enough difficulty dealing with the realities of the world as it currently exists \n <unk> 's government has been <unk> beyond the pale for months and the u.s. does its values no credit by ignoring that while casting its votes into the past \n many in washington say president bush will have to raise taxes to pay for his war on drugs \n we have a better idea <unk> hud to pay for the war on drugs \n housing and urban development 's budget is $ N billion \n from what we and the nation have been reading the money is n't being spent very well \n the single most important contribution the government could make now to help the poor is to get the specter of drugs out of their neighborhoods \n if that takes money take it away from this <unk> federal department \n but of course the democrats <unk> hud in hearings and in the press have no such solution in mind \n instead they 're scrambling to protect the very programs at the heart of the hud scandal \n this month hud secretary jack kemp unveiled a series of proposed reforms to improve management at hud \n no doubt many of his ideas are worthy but ultimately he is proposing to make fundamentally flawed programs work slightly more fairly and efficiently \n congress is unlikely to go even that far \n last week secretary kemp ran into a <unk> of criticism from house banking committee members \n they were <unk> for instance that he wanted to target more of the $ N billion community development block grant <unk> program to low-income projects and zero out the notorious discretionary funds that have allowed hud officials to steer contracts to political <unk> \n these development grants mainly <unk> developers who want to put up shopping centers and parking <unk> \n they also give those in congress political credit for bringing home the pork and so they are popular with such members as mary rose <unk> \n rep. <unk> a democrat from cleveland wants a $ N million grant so cleveland can build an <unk> rock and roll hall of fame \n she says it 'd create N jobs and bring cleveland tourist revenue \n hud says the project does n't qualify and mr. kemp says that rock <unk> roll musicians and the music industry ought to put up the money \n at the hearing rep. <unk> started <unk> about <unk> <unk> regulations that would stand between her and housing for downtown cleveland \n rep. <unk> <unk> an ohio republican rallied to the cause i think the <unk> is making an important statement \n the implication that if a congressman calls about a project in his district there 's something wrong i think is most unfortunate \n we 're sure some <unk> can explain the difference between what the republican consultants have been doing with hud and what these <unk> and <unk> want to do with hud \n our view is that given congress 's attitude toward hud the place probably is beyond reform \n for more than N years the federal government has tried various ways to provide housing for the poor and revive cities \n in the process hud has wasted <unk> billions created <unk> and invited corruption \n much of hud 's spending actually is <unk> welfare for developers or the middle class \n that includes the <unk> funds and the federal housing administration which loans out money for private home mortgages and has just been discovered to be $ N billion in the hole \n selling the fha 's loan portfolio to the highest bidder would save the taxpayers <unk> billions in future losses \n some hud money actually does <unk> down to the poor and <unk> out housing middlemen would free up more money for public housing tenants to manage and even own their units \n the rest ought to be used to clean out drugs from the <unk> \n rival gangs have turned cities into combat zones \n even suburban prince george 's county md. reported last week there have been a record N killings there this year most of them drug-related \n innocent <unk> often are the victims \n a man in a <unk> was <unk> down in the <unk> of a miami drug battle \n a <unk> brooklyn boy was used as a shield by a drug dealer \n decent life in the inner cities wo n't be restored unless the government <unk> the streets from the drug gangs \n until then the billions hud spends on inner-city housing simply is wasted \n it 's still unclear whether secretary kemp wants to completely overhaul the engine room at hud or just tighten a few <unk> here and there \n no doubt he believes the place can be <unk> \n having seen the <unk> with which congress has addressed the hud scandals we disagree \n it 's time to scrap the politically <unk> spending machine hud has become and channel the resources into the drug war \n <unk> <unk> was named chairman and chief executive officer of this grocery chain \n mr. <unk> N years old succeeds <unk> <unk> jr. who died in a plane crash on sunday at the age of N \n <unk> <unk> retains his position as president \n natural <unk> and most particularly earthquakes are not only horrible realities in and of themselves but also <unk> through which the state of a society can be <unk> \n the rubble after the <unk> earthquake a year ago disclosed quite literally a city whose larger structures had been built with sand \n the extent of the disaster stemmed from years of <unk> and bureaucratic <unk> \n the larger parallel after the earthquake centered south of san francisco is surely with the state of the u.s. economy \n did the stock-market tremors of friday oct. N <unk> larger <unk> far greater <unk> \n are the engineering and architecture of the economy as vulnerable as the <unk> of the bay bridge \n the <unk> <unk> of the <unk> era has produced <unk> <unk> about the present <unk> of u.s. economic and social arrangements \n a licensed government intellectual francis <unk> recently announced in the national interest that history is so to speak at an end since the course of human progress has now <unk> in the <unk> full stop of american <unk> \n his <unk> were taken seriously \n but we are in reality <unk> the continuing decline of the political economy of capitalism not so much the end of history but the history of the end \n the financial equivalent of the sand used by those <unk> contractors is junk bonds and the leveraged buy-outs associated with them \n builders get away with using sand and financiers junk when society decides it 's <unk> necessary even to look the other way \n and by the early 1980s u.s. capitalists had ample reason to welcome junk bonds to look the other way \n by that time they found extremely low profit rates from <unk> corporate investment \n government statistics in fact show that the profit rate net pretax profits divided by capital stock peaked in N at N N \n that same <unk> saw profit rates fall to N N in the recession year N and the supposed <unk> that followed has seen the profit rate rise only to N N in N and N N in N \n corresponding to the fall in profit rates was in the early 1980s the drop in the number arrived at if you divide the market value of firms by the replacement costs of their assets the famous <unk> ratio associated with prof. james <unk> \n in theory the value attached to a firm by the market and the cost of replacing its assets should be the same \n but of course the market could decide that the firm 's capital stock its assets means nothing if the firm is not producing profits \n this is indeed what the market decided \n by N the ratio was N N meaning that the market was <unk> every dollar 's worth of the average firm 's assets at N cents \n from the history of capitalism we can take it as a sound bet that if it takes only N cents to buy a dollar 's worth of a firm 's capital stock an alert entrepreneur wo n't look the other way \n his assumption is that the underlying profitability rate will go up and the capital assets he bought on the cheap will soon be producing profits thus restoring the market 's faith in them \n hence the lbo craze \n but here is where the entrepreneur made a very risky bet and where society was maybe <unk> to look the other way \n the profit rate is still low and the <unk> ratio was only N N in N and N N in N \n result a landscape <unk> with <unk> huge debt burdens <unk> down upon the <unk> and <unk> of corporate america \n the mounting risks did not go <unk> even in the mid-1980s \n but there were enough <unk> announcing the end of history in this case suspension of normal laws of economic <unk> for society to continue <unk> its eyes \n mainstream economists and <unk> <unk> their <unk> up at the great <unk> of junk financing <unk> their heads to watch the <unk> of leveraged buy-outs claimed the end result would be a <unk> <unk> corporate america with soaring productivity and profits and the weaker gone to the wall \n but this is not where the rewards of junk financing were found \n the beneficiaries were those financiers whose <unk> was the topic figure of '80s capitalism michael <unk> 's $ N million salary in one year \n <unk> economists i associate with <unk> in the union of radical political economists most particularly robert <unk> of the economics faculty at the university of california at <unk> were not <unk> in the manner of their <unk> colleagues \n all along they have been noting the tremors and pointing out the underlying realities \n profit rates after the great merger wave are no higher and now we have an extremely high-interest burden relative to cash flow \n the consequences of building <unk> with sand are showing up \n in contrast to previous estimates <unk> the default rate on junk bonds at N N or N N a harvard study published in april of this year and discussed in a lead story in the wall street journal for sept. N found the default rate on these junk bonds is N N \n what is the consequence of a high-interest burden high default rates and continued low profitability \n corporations need liquidity in the form of borrowed funds \n without liquidity from the junk-bond market or cash flow from profits they look to the government which <unk> <unk> the natural <unk> of the capitalist economy with charity in the form of cuts in the capital-gains tax rate or <unk> \n the consequence can be inflation brought on as the effect of a desperate bid to avoid the <unk> shock of a sudden crash \n attacks on inflation come with another strategy of capital of a very traditional sort an assault on wages \n mr. <unk> <unk> through <unk> at the end of history said in his <unk> that the class issue has actually been successfully resolved in the west \n the <unk> of modern america represents the essential achievement of the <unk> society <unk> by <unk> \n mr. <unk> might want to <unk> some american workers on the subject of class and <unk> \n from its peak in N of $ N the average american weekly wage had fallen to $ N in N both figures being expressed in N dollars \n in other words after the glory boom of the reagan years wages had <unk> from the post world war ii peak by N N as capitalists helped by the government turned down the <unk> or went offshore \n but there are signs now the strikes by miners boeing workers telephone workers etc. that this attack on wages is being more fiercely resisted \n these are long-term richter <unk> on american capitalism \n the whole structure is extremely shaky \n governments have become sophisticated in handling moments of panic a word the london times <unk> my father to use when he was reporting the wall street crash in N \n but <unk> has its limits \n the s&l bailout could cost $ N billion computing interest on the government 's loans \n these are real costs \n under what <unk> will the federal deposit insurance corporation <unk> \n capitalism may now be engineered to withstand sudden shocks but there are fault lines the crisis in profits the assault on wages the structural <unk> of the system that make <unk> of those who claim that the future is here and that history is over \n mr. <unk> is a columnist for the nation and la weekly \n japan air lines lufthansa german airlines and air france reportedly plan to form an international air-freight company this year a move that could further consolidate the industry \n japanese newspaper <unk> <unk> <unk> reported that the three giants plan to integrate their cargo computers and <unk> and <unk> systems \n they reportedly will invest a total of N billion yen $ N million in the venture whose headquarters would be in france or west germany \n the action follows federal express corp. 's acquisition of flying tiger line inc. in august \n after that it would make sense for airlines to talk about doing things jointly said cotton daly director of cargo services for new york consulting firm <unk> <unk> & <unk> inc \n mr. daly said such discussions are motivated by the competitive threat posed by federal express united parcel service of america inc. and other fast-growing air-freight companies \n many airlines are talking about cargo ventures and there have been rumors about such a tie between jal and european airlines \n in tokyo a jal spokesman said he could n't confirm or deny the latest japanese report \n but he said jal is talking to lufthansa and air france about some sort of cargo venture \n it is just one of a number of strategies jal has <unk> upon to come to terms with the situation in europe after N the deadline for ending trade barriers in the ec he said \n in frankfurt a lufthansa spokesman confirmed talks are under way but declined to comment \n a lufthansa spokeswoman in tokyo said the head of lufthansa 's cargo operations had been in <unk> last week for talks with jal \n in paris air france declined to comment \n nothing is defined or signed at this point mr. daly said of the talks \n whatever accord the three carriers reach he said he is skeptical it would create a separate airline \n if the three companies pool their air-freight businesses their clout would be considerable \n according to figures from the international air transport association they carried a combined N million tons of freight last year \n federal express and flying tiger as separate companies carried a combined N million tons \n air france and lufthansa last month concluded a far-reaching cooperation accord that includes air-freight activities \n they plan to increase cooperation in freight <unk> and create a world-wide computer system to process cargo \n other airlines would have access to the system they said and negotiations with partners were already under way \n both european airlines operate extensive fleets of boeing N <unk> and N <unk> aircraft that carry both freight and passengers on the main deck \n they currently have large orders for cargo planes \n several airlines including lufthansa jal and cathay pacific airways are working on a so-called global cargo system and are trying to attract other carriers to join mr. daly said \n jal also has signaled it is looking for <unk> in europe before the end of N \n last month the carrier said it wanted to lease crews and planes from british airways so it could <unk> its passengers from london to other european <unk> \n british airways said it has n't received a proposal from jal \n but last week there were <unk> negotiations between the u.k. and japan a likely first step to any commercial agreement between jal and british airways or another u.k. carrier \n federal paper board co. said it completed the previously announced purchase of imperial cup corp. a closely held maker of paper <unk> based in <unk> ohio \n terms were n't disclosed \n imperial cup has annual sales of approximately $ N million \n federal paper board sells paper and wood products \n in a move to prevent any <unk> in the financial markets from the california earthquake the securities and exchange commission said it temporarily <unk> options listed on the pacific stock exchange to the american new york and philadelphia stock exchanges and to the chicago board options exchange \n the decision which affects millions of dollars of trading positions was made late yesterday because the pacific exchange 's options floor was shut down as a result of tuesday 's earthquake \n the sec faced with a major squeeze on options positions said it was necessary to ensure that options listed on the exchange could be traded today and tomorrow \n sec chairman richard breeden said the cooperation by the exchanges would enable investors to buy and sell options listed solely on the pacific exchange <unk> the liquidity of the market \n officials at the four exchanges said well over N traders from the pacific exchange were taking flights from san francisco late yesterday to the american new york and philadelphia exchanges and to the cboe where they would continue making markets in the <unk> options \n the big board said <unk> quickly <unk> a new options floor to <unk> N traders from the pacific exchange \n in addition specialists on the exchanges agreed to provide backup capital for <unk> in pacific exchange options traded on the exchanges \n trading was light on the pacific stock exchange yesterday with workers at the exchange 's main floor in san francisco struggling to execute orders by <unk> as a result of a continuing power <unk> \n the most pressing problem was the suspension of options trading \n the pacific exchange has options for N underlying stock issues including highly active hilton hotels corp. which is listed on the big board \n investors were concerned that they might be unable to exercise options that expire tomorrow \n but professionals said throughout the day that the shutdown would n't be a cause for alarm even if it were to <unk> for several days \n i 've told my staff and clients that they still have the ability to exercise their options because they are guaranteed by the options clearing corp. said michael schwartz a senior registered options strategist at oppenheimer & co \n the sec <unk> trading in the options however to allow investors to do more than simply exercise the options \n while the exchange 's equities floor in san francisco remained open on a limited basis orders were being <unk> and executed in los angeles \n workers could dial out but they could n't receive telephone calls \n it 's a very uncertain situation right now said <unk> <unk> administrative assistant of trading floor operations of the exchange which has daily volume of about N million shares \n because the exchange 's computer was <unk> orders to the exchange 's trading operations in los angeles business is as usual mr. <unk> said \n if one city is down the other can take over \n meanwhile the brokerage firms in san francisco were trying to cope \n charles <unk> chairman and chief executive officer of <unk> & co. said traders came to work at N a.m. <unk> many on foot because of uncertain road and traffic conditions but learned that they would have to await a required inspection by the city in order to turn the power back on at the company 's two main facilities there \n that should happen by today he said \n traders worked with the help of <unk> <unk> through windows despite large cracks in the walls and a lack of <unk> phone calls \n also most of the telecommunications equipment was out \n the traders were executing municipal bond mutual fund and other orders through a sister firm tucker anthony inc. which is also owned by john hancock freedom securities but is based in new york \n we are having a regular day \n volume is down out of san francisco but not out of the N <unk> offices mr. <unk> added \n <unk> 's oakland office executed orders through the sacramento office which was n't affected by the quake \n others like prudential-bache securities inc. which has eight offices in the san francisco area set up an N number yesterday morning for customers to obtain market commentary and other help \n at kidder peabody & co. 's sacramento branch manager <unk> white received calls yesterday morning from workers in san francisco who offered to work in sacramento \n then she discovered that quotron systems inc. 's sacramento lines were down because they are normally tied in through a system that goes through san francisco \n so the kidder brokers had to call other company offices to get quotes on stocks \n at quotron the company 's national <unk> center which swung into action for the first time last month for hurricane hugo assembled a tactical team at N a.m. yesterday to begin <unk> lines and restore service to brokers and traders \n the company dispatched as many as N people in the san francisco area to do the work though most of the <unk> was done by computer \n service appeared to be down throughout the financial district in downtown san francisco while just parts of oakland and san jose were knocked out \n but dale irvine director of the emergency center said service was being restored to <unk> san francisco areas \n in chicago yesterday options clearing confirmed that it guarantees the pacific exchange options \n the firm also will permit its members and the public to exercise their put and call options contracts traded on the pacific exchange even if the exchange is closed said wayne <unk> chairman of options clearing \n put options give holders the right but not the obligation to sell a financial instrument at a specified price while call options give holders the right but not the obligation to buy a financial instrument at a specified price \n investors and traders in pacific exchange options are protected to the extent that they can convert their put and call options into the underlying instrument mr. <unk> said \n we are seeing such exercises today in fact \n international business machines corp. said its board approved the purchase of $ N billion of its common shares a move that should help support its battered stock \n even as the stock market has generally done well this year ibm 's shares have slipped steadily from its 52-week high of $ N \n yesterday 's closing price of $ N down N cents in composite trading on the new york stock exchange puts the stock at about N N times book value which is as low as it has <unk> over the past decade \n the announcement came after the market 's close \n the move by ibm was n't exactly a surprise \n the company has spent some $ N billion over the past N N years to buy back N million common shares or roughly N N of those outstanding \n in addition despite ibm 's <unk> recent problems the computer giant still generates enormous amounts of cash \n as of the end of the second quarter it had $ N billion of cash and <unk> securities on hand \n as a result some securities analysts had predicted in recent days that ibm would <unk> additional purchases \n in armonk n.y. a spokesman said that although ibm did n't view its spending as necessarily a way to support the stock it thought the purchases were a good way to improve such financial measurements as per-share earnings and return on equity \n we view it as a good long-term investment the spokesman said \n in the short term the move is likely to have little effect \n at yesterday 's closing price $ N billion would buy back about N million shares or less than N N of the roughly N million outstanding \n in addition as of sept. N the company still had authorization to buy $ N million of stock under a prior repurchase program \n over the long term however ibm 's stock <unk> along with its hefty $ <unk> annual dividend and generally loyal following among large institutional investors are providing a floor for the stock price \n although ibm last year produced its first strong results in four years and was expected to continue to roll this year it began <unk> as early as january \n first it had trouble manufacturing a chip for its mainframes ibm 's bread-and-butter business \n then it had a series of smaller <unk> including problems manufacturing certain personal computers and the delay in the announcement of some important workstations \n finally ibm had to delay the introduction of some high-end disk drives which account for N N of its $ N billion of annual revenue \n none of the problems is necessarily fatal and they are n't all necessarily even related \n there are also other factors at work that are outside ibm 's control such as currency exchange rates \n the strong dollar which reduces the value of overseas earnings and revenue when they are translated into dollars is expected to knock N to N cents off ibm 's per-share earnings for the full year \n without that problem ibm might have matched last year 's earnings of $ N billion or $ N a share \n still investors will take some convincing before they get back into ibm 's stock in a big way \n steve <unk> a securities analyst at first boston said that while investors were looking for an excuse to buy ibm shares a year ago even the big institutional investors are looking for a reason to avoid the stock these days \n on wall street yesterday northern california 's killer earthquake was just another chance to make a buck \n at the opening bell investors quickly began <unk> out shares of companies expected to profit or suffer in some way from the california disaster including insurers <unk> companies refiners and housing lenders \n brokerage houses jumped in touting <unk> demand stocks and kidder peabody & co. set up a <unk> hot line for san <unk> who might need emergency investment advice and help in <unk> funds \n wall street thinks of everything in terms of money says tom <unk> a senior oppenheimer & co. trader \n however he added such <unk> trading moves typically last only a few hours and are often made without full information \n the most popular plays of the day were insurance companies such as general <unk> corp. which rose $ N to $ N <unk> <unk> corp. up $ N to $ N american international group inc. up $ N to $ N and cigna corp. up N cents to $ N \n yesterday the brokerage firm <unk> & co. said insurers will use the earthquake as an excuse to raise insurance rates ending their long price wars \n before this bullish theory surfaced some insurance stocks initially fell indicating that investors thought the quake might cost insurers a lot of money \n in fact fireman 's fund corp. which ended the day off N cents to $ N said earthquake damage would slightly hurt fourth-quarter profit \n on the prospect for rebuilding northern california investors bid up <unk> <unk> co. up $ N to $ N and lone star industries inc. up $ N to $ N \n bridge and road builders had a field day including <unk> corp. up $ N to $ N guy f. <unk> co. up N to $ N and morrison <unk> corp. which reported higher third-quarter earnings yesterday up $ N to $ N \n fluor corp. a construction engineering firm gained N cents to $ N \n but <unk> stocks were a mixed bag \n <unk> stocks got a big boost \n georgia pacific corp. up $ N to $ N and <unk> inc. up $ N to $ N both reported strong profits \n merrill lynch & co. touted georgia-pacific louisiana pacific corp. and <unk> industries inc. as the best <unk> <unk> plays \n other gainers were companies with one or more <unk> california refineries \n <unk> corp. jumped $ N to $ N and chevron corp. despite a temporary pipeline shutdown rose $ N to $ N \n meanwhile shares of some big housing lenders got hit on the likelihood that the lenders ' collateral people 's homes suffered physical damage and perhaps a loss in value \n wells fargo & co. fell N cents to $ N and bankamerica corp. fell N cents to $ N \n some california thrift stocks also fell including golden west financial corp. and h.f. ahmanson & co. which reported lower earnings yesterday \n property values did n't go up in california yesterday says one money manager \n pacific gas & electric co. fell N cents to $ N \n one of its power <unk> was damaged though the company said there wo n't be any financial impact \n pacific telesis group lost N cents to $ N \n a computer failure delayed its earnings announcement and some investors think it might have extra costs to repair damaged telephone lines \n heavy construction <unk> insurance and forest products were among the best performing industry groups in the dow jones equity market index yesterday \n friday 's stock market plunge claimed its second victim among the scores of futures and options trading firms here \n petco options an options trading firm owned by the family of the <unk> former chicago board of trade chairman ralph peters is getting out of the trade clearing or processing and <unk> business after <unk> a <unk> dollar loss friday options industry officials said \n nearly N options traders on the chicago board options exchange who cleared trades through petco including a handful of traders who lost between $ N to $ N million themselves as a result of friday 's debacle are trying to transfer their business to other clearing firms cboe members said \n timothy vincent petco chief executive officer confirmed that petco was <unk> from the clearing business \n the owners of the company got a look at the potential risks in this business and after monday they felt they did n't want to be exposed any more he said \n he added that petco remained in compliance with all industry capital requirements during the market 's rapid plunge friday and monday 's rebound \n a cboe spokeswoman declined comment on petco \n over the weekend fossett corp. another options trading firm transferred the clearing accounts of about N traders to first options of chicago a unit of continental bank corp. because it could n't meet regulatory capital requirements after friday 's market slide \n the unprecedented transfer of accounts underscored the options industry 's desire not to have its credibility <unk> by potentially widespread trading defaults on monday \n the cboe american stock exchange options clearing corp. and stephen fossett owner of fossett joined in putting up $ N million to guarantee the accounts at first options \n the head of another small options clearing firm who asked not to be identified said that the heightened volatility in the financial markets in recent years makes it increasingly difficult for any but the largest financial trading firms to shoulder the risk inherent in the highly leveraged options and futures business \n prior to the introduction of financial futures in the late 1970s most trading firms <unk> around the <unk> street financial district here were family operations handed down from one generation to the next \n most also were relatively <unk> compared with the size of most wall street securities firms \n mr. peters a <unk> street <unk> among the <unk> war ii generation of commodity traders was rumored to have <unk> a multimillion-dollar fortune from commodity trading and other activities by the time he died in may \n part of a series \n <unk> <unk> is a <unk> <unk> and <unk> in rural <unk> county n.j \n but put her behind a shopping <unk> and she turns <unk> \n if colgate <unk> offers a <unk> <unk> coupon she 'll cross crest off her shopping list without a second thought \n never mind that her husband prefers crest \n some weeks when her supermarket runs a <unk> promotion she boasts that she <unk> $ N off her bill \n money is n't the only thing that makes her dump once favorite brands \n after she heard about the <unk> hazards of <unk> oils in many <unk> she dropped <unk> farm and started buying brands free of such oils \n i always thought <unk> farm was <unk> and high quality mrs. <unk> says \n but i do n't want any of that oil for my <unk> \n <unk> farm says it ca n't tell exactly how many customers it has lost but it hopes to remove the <unk> <unk> oil from all its products by year end \n clearly people like mrs. <unk> are giving marketers fits \n she represents a new breed of <unk> consumer who puts bargain prices nutritional and environmental concerns and other priorities ahead of old-fashioned brand loyalty \n while brand loyalty is far from dead marketing experts say it has eroded during the 1980s \n marketers themselves are partly to blame they 've increased spending for coupons and other short-term promotions at the expense of <unk> advertising \n what 's more a flood of new products has given consumers a dizzying choice of brands many of which are virtually carbon copies of one other \n marketers have brought this on themselves with their heavy use of promotions contends joe <unk> an executive vice president at the d'arcy <unk> benton & <unk> ad agency \n without some real product improvements it 's going to be difficult to win that loyalty back \n the wall street journal 's american way of buying survey this year found that most consumers switch brands for many of the products they use \n for the survey peter d. hart research associates asked some N consumers including mrs. <unk> whether they usually buy one brand of a certain type of product or have no brand loyalty \n more than half the users of N of the N products included in the survey said they 're brand <unk> \n overall N N of consumers are n't brand loyal for any of the N product categories \n about N N are loyal for one to five of the products \n only N N are brand loyal in N to N of the categories and no one is loyal for more than N types of products \n for such products as <unk> <unk> and athletic shoes <unk> to a single brand was quite low with fewer than N N saying they usually buy the same brand \n only for cigarettes <unk> and <unk> did more than N N of users say they typically stick with the same brand \n people tend to be most loyal to brands that have distinctive <unk> such as cigarettes and <unk> \n <unk> <unk> a <unk> in the journal survey from <unk> wash. says her husband is <unk> about eating only hunt 's <unk> \n he simply ca n't <unk> the taste of <unk> she says \n the <unk> <unk> adds the only other thing i 'm really loyal to is my virginia <unk> cigarettes \n coke and pepsi are all the same to me and i usually buy whichever brand of coffee happens to be on sale \n brand <unk> plays a significant role in loyalty to such products as cigarettes <unk> and beer \n people often stay with a particular brand because they want to be associated with the image its advertising <unk> whether that 's <unk> <unk> cigarettes or <unk> 's <unk> <unk> \n loyalty <unk> most for <unk> products like trash bags and <unk> \n only N N of <unk> users in the journal survey usually buy the same brand and just N N of battery buyers stick to one brand \n underwear scored a <unk> N N in brand loyalty but consumer researchers say that 's actually quite high for such a mundane product \n in the past you just wore fruit of the <unk> and did n't care says peter kim u.s. director of consumer behavior research for the j. walter thompson ad agency \n the high score reflects the attempts to make underwear more of a fashion image business for both men and women \n he believes there 's opportunity for a smart gasoline marketer to create a strong brand image and more consumer loyalty \n what loyalty there is to gas brands he believes is a matter of <unk> at the most <unk> located service stations \n brand loyalty was stronger among older consumers in the journal survey \n nearly <unk> of participants age N and older claim brand loyalty for more than N of the N products in the survey only N N of those age N to N have such strong <unk> \n <unk> people also tend to be more brand loyal these days the journal survey and other research studies indicate \n marketers speculate that more affluent people tend to lead more pressured lives and do n't have time to research the products they buy for the highest quality and most reasonable price \n an established brand name is insurance that at least the product will be of acceptable quality if not always the best value for the money \n it 's sort of loyalty by default \n meanwhile the bottom end of the market is becoming less loyal says laurel cutler vice chairman of the ad agency <unk> katz partners \n they 're buying whatever 's cheaper \n the biggest wild card in the brand loyalty game how those <unk> pursued but highly <unk> baby boomers will <unk> as they move into middle age \n they grew up with more brand choices than any generation and have shown less <unk> so far \n but now that they 're settling down and raising families might they also show more stability in their brand choices \n mr. kim of j. walter thompson does n't think so \n he believes baby boomers will continue to be selective in their brand <unk> \n earlier generations were brand loyal across categories he says but boomers tend to be brand loyal in categories like running shoes and bottled water but less so in others like toilet paper and appliances \n while not as brand loyal as in the past consumers today do n't buy products <unk> either \n rather they tend to have a set of two or three <unk> \n sometimes they 'll choose <unk> <unk> <unk> other times it will be <unk> \n advertisers attribute this shared loyalty to the striking similarity among brands \n if a more <unk> <unk> hits the market you can be sure a new and improved <unk> wo n't be far behind \n the <unk> worldwide ad agency studied brand parity and found that consumers believe all brands are about the same in a number of categories particularly credit cards paper <unk> dry <unk> and <unk> chips \n when there 's a clutter of brands consumers <unk> the <unk> by telling themselves all brands are the same so what difference does it make which i buy says karen <unk> a senior vice president at <unk> \n too often advertising <unk> has n't done a good job of <unk> a special emotional bond between a brand and the consumer \n but given such strong brand <unk> some marketers are putting renewed emphasis on image advertising \n a small but growing number of companies are also trying to <unk> more <unk> brand loyalty through such <unk> <unk> <unk> as <unk> magazines and membership clubs for brand users \n while discount promotions are essential for most brands some companies concede they went <unk> in shifting money from advertising to coupons refunds and other sales incentives \n some people argue that strong brands can afford to stop advertising for a time because of the <unk> impact of hundreds of millions of dollars spent on advertising through the years \n but most companies are too afraid to take that chance \n and perhaps with good reason \n says <unk> <unk> president of the d'arcy <unk> ad agency 's u.s. division every time N hours pass without any advertising reinforcement brand loyalty will <unk> ever so slightly even for a powerful brand like <unk> \n consider for example what happened to maxwell house coffee \n the kraft general foods brand stopped advertising for about a year in N and gave up several market share points and its leadership position in the coffee business \n but since returning to advertising maxwell house has regained the lost share and is running neck and neck with archrival <unk> \n now philip morris kraft general foods ' parent company is committed to the coffee business and to increased advertising for maxwell house says dick mayer president of the general foods usa division \n even though brand loyalty is rather strong for coffee we need advertising to maintain and strengthen it \n campbell soup co. for one has concluded that it makes good sense to focus more on its most loyal customers than on people who buy competitive brands \n the probability of converting a <unk> to your brand is about three in N says tony adams the company 's vice president for marketing research \n the best odds are with your core franchise \n our heavy users consume two to three cans of soup a week and we 'd like to increase that \n so campbell is talking to its brand enthusiasts probing their psychological <unk> to its soup \n in one consumer focus group a fan declared that campbell 's soup is like getting a <unk> from a friend \n that helped persuade the company to introduce a new advertising <unk> a warm <unk> from campbell 's \n insurers face the prospect of paying out billions of dollars for damages caused by this week 's california earthquake \n getting a grip on the extent of the damages is proving a far more difficult task than what insurers faced after hurricane hugo <unk> through the caribbean and the carolinas last month \n the earthquake 's toll including possible deep structural damage goes far beyond the more easily observed damage from a hurricane says george <unk> a vice president in aetna life & casualty insurance co. 's claims division \n but investors are betting that the financial and psychological impact of the earthquake coming so soon after the hurricane will help stem more than two years of intense <unk> wars among business insurers \n reflecting that logic <unk> stocks posted strong gains \n aetna and other insurers are hiring engineers and architects to help them assess structural damage \n most insurers already have <unk> their catastrophe teams to begin processing claims from their policyholders in northern california \n since commercial air travel is interrupted aetna based in hartford conn. chartered three planes to fly claims adjusters into sacramento and then planned for them to drive to the bay area \n about N adjusters were dispatched yesterday afternoon along with laptop computers cellular phones and blank checks \n some adjusters already in other parts of california drove to the disaster area with recreational vehicles and mobile homes that could be used as <unk> <unk> centers \n insurers will be advertising N numbers probably on the radio that policyholders can call to get assistance on how to submit claims \n state farm mutual automobile insurance co. the largest home and auto insurer in california believes the losses from the earthquake could be somewhat less than the $ N million in damages it expects to pay out for claims resulting from hurricane hugo \n state farm based in <unk> ind. is also the largest writer of <unk> earthquake insurance in california \n earthquake insurance is sold as a separate policy or a specific endorsement rider on a <unk> 's policy in california because of the area 's <unk> to earthquakes \n state farm said about N N of its policyholders in california have also purchased earthquake insurance \n <unk> insurance co. a unit of sears roebuck & co. said about N N of its personal property policyholders about N N in the san <unk> area also have earthquake coverage \n the association of california insurance companies estimated damage to residential property could total $ N million but only $ N million to $ N million is insured it said \n officials from the american insurance association 's <unk> service division which <unk> the efforts of the claims adjusters in an area after a natural disaster will be flying to san francisco today \n they expect to have a preliminary estimate of the damages in a day or two \n roads and bridges in the bay area appear to have suffered some of the most costly damage \n highways such as the section of interstate N that collapsed in oakland generally do n't have insurance coverage \n industry officials say the bay bridge unlike some bridges has no earthquake coverage either so the cost of <unk> it probably would have to be paid out of state general operating funds \n however the bridge which charges a $ N toll each way does have loss of income insurance to replace lost revenue if the operation of the bridge is interrupted for more than seven days \n that coverage is provided by a syndicate of insurance companies including fireman 's fund corp. based in <unk> calif. and cigna corp. based in philadelphia \n earthquake-related claims are n't expected to cause significant financial problems for the insurance industry as a whole \n instead even with the liabilities of two natural disasters in recent weeks analysts said the total capital of the industry is likely to be higher at year end than it was at midyear \n indeed the earthquake could contribute to a turnaround in the insurance cycle in a couple of ways \n for example insurers may seek to limit their future exposure to catastrophes by increasing the amount of reinsurance they buy \n such increased demand for reinsurance along with the losses the <unk> will bear from these two disasters are likely to spur increases in reinsurance prices that will later be translated into an overall price rise \n reinsurance is protection taken out by the insurance firms themselves \n we are saying this is the breaking point this is the event that will change the psychology of the marketplace said william <unk> an analyst with <unk> & co. a hartford firm that specializes in the insurance industry \n his firm along with some others issued new buy recommendations on insurer stocks yesterday \n among the insurance stocks big gainers included american international group up $ N to $ N general <unk> corp. up $ N to $ N aetna up $ N to $ N and marsh & mclennan inc. up $ N to $ N \n still a few individual companies most likely smaller ones could be <unk> \n i think there is a <unk> good chance someone is going to hit the <unk> on this said oppenheimer & co. analyst <unk> <unk> \n he suspects some insurers who had purchased reinsurance to limit their exposure to catastrophes will discover that reinsurance was used up by hurricane hugo \n british west german <unk> and other overseas insurers are bracing for big claims from the san francisco earthquake disaster \n although it 's unclear how much exposure the london market will face u.k. traditionally have a large reinsurance exposure to u.s. catastrophe coverage \n jack <unk> chairman of fireman 's fund said this disaster will test the catastrophe reinsurance market causing these rates to soar \n the catastrophe losses sustained by insurers this year will probably be the worst on an inflation-adjusted basis since N when another earthquake sparked the great san francisco fire \n <unk> <unk> an insurance consultant in new york estimates that the N san francisco destruction on an inflation-adjusted basis included insured losses of $ N billion \n he is estimating this week 's disaster will generate insured losses of $ N billion to $ N billion following about $ N billion in costs to insurers from hurricane hugo \n silicon graphics inc. 's first-quarter profit rose sharply to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or six cents a share a year ago \n the maker of computer workstations said a surge of government orders contributed to the increase \n revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million the year earlier \n in national over-the-counter trading the company closed yesterday at $ N a share down N cents \n hunter environmental services inc. said it reached a preliminary accord on the sale of its environmental consulting and services business for about $ N million and assumption of related debt \n the buyer was n't identified \n the company said it also is making progress in negotiating the buy-out of its design division by management \n in addition hunter said it will use proceeds from a private placement of $ N million of preferred shares to purchase an interest in a start-up company to underwrite environmental <unk> insurance \n hunter wants to concentrate its resources on the insurance business and on a project to store hazardous <unk> in salt <unk> \n jaguar plc 's chairman said he hopes to reach a friendly pact with general motors corp. within a month that may involve the british luxury-car maker 's producing a cheaper executive model \n sir john <unk> told reporters at london 's <unk> yesterday he would be disappointed if we could n't do the deal within a month \n he said the <unk> would mean jaguar could develop cars down range in price from where we are by offering access to gm 's <unk> parts production \n besides creating joint manufacturing ventures the accord is expected to give gm about a N N stake that eventually would rise to about N N \n jaguar figures a friendly alliance with gm will fend off unwelcome advances from ford motor co \n but ford jaguar 's biggest shareholder since lifting its stake to N N this week is pressing harder for talks with sir john \n we 're getting to the point where we are going to have to meet with him one ford official said yesterday \n ford probably will renew its request for such a meeting soon he added \n sir john has <unk> ford 's advances since the u.s. auto giant launched a surprise bid for as much as N N of jaguar last month \n ford has signaled it might acquire a majority interest later \n i 'm not obligated to sit down and talk to anybody the jaguar chairman asserted yesterday \n he did n't rule out negotiations with ford however \n the fiercely proud but financially strapped british company prefers to remain independent and publicly held despite ford 's promise of access to cash and technological know-how \n sir john noted that gm a longtime jaguar supplier agrees we should remain an independent company \n he said jaguar started negotiating with gm and several other car makers over a year ago but the rest dropped by the <unk> ever since the share price went above # N $ N a share \n jaguar shares stood at N pence before ford 's initial announcement but the subsequent takeover frenzy has driven them up \n the stock traded late yesterday on london 's stock exchange at N pence up N pence \n developing an <unk> range would mark a major departure for britain 's leading luxury-car maker \n a typical british executive car is mass produced and smaller than a luxury car \n it generally <unk> no more than # N $ N roughly # N less than the <unk> <unk> which are all known for their <unk> leather work \n we have designs for such executive cars but have never been able to develop them sir john said \n gm 's help would make it possible for jaguar to build a wider range of cars \n an executive model would significantly boost jaguar 's yearly output of N cars \n you are talking about a couple hundred thousand a year said bob barber an <unk> analyst at u.k. brokerage james capel & co \n a pact with gm may emerge in as little as two weeks according to sources close to the talks \n the deal would require approval by a majority of jaguar shareholders \n we have to make it attractive enough that holders would accept it sir john said \n that may be difficult the jaguar chairman acknowledged when you have somebody else breathing down your neck \n ford probably would try to kill the proposal by <unk> support from u.s. takeover-stock speculators and holding out the <unk> of a larger bid later said stephen reitman european auto analyst at london brokers <unk> phillips & drew \n ford ca n't make a <unk> bid for jaguar until u.k. government restrictions expire \n the anti-takeover measure prevents any outside investor from buying more than N N of jaguar shares without permission until dec. N N \n but with its N N stake ford can <unk> a special jaguar shareholders ' meeting and urge them to drop the restrictions <unk> \n it 's a very valuable weapon in their <unk> which could enable ford to bid sooner for jaguar observed mr. barber of james capel \n otherwise jaguar may have to <unk> the two u.s. auto giants each owning a N N stake for more than a year \n it would be difficult to see how a car company can be owned by a collective sir john said \n it has never been done before but there 's always a first \n although two baby bells showed strong growth in access lines usage and <unk> business revenue one reported a modest gain in third-quarter net while the other posted a small drop \n <unk> corp. 's earnings increased N N after strong revenue gains were offset somewhat by refunds and rate reductions imposed by regulators in its midwest territory \n bellsouth corp. 's third-quarter earnings dropped N N as a result of debt refinancing the recent acquisition of a cellular and <unk> property and rate reductions in its southeast territory \n bellsouth \n at bellsouth based in atlanta customer access lines grew by N or N N during the 12-month period ended <unk> \n for the third quarter total operating revenue grew N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n total operating expenses increased N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n overall access minutes of use increased N N and toll messages jumped N N \n bellsouth chairman and chief executive officer john l. <unk> said three factors accounted for the drop in third-quarter earnings \n the refinancing of $ N million in long-term debt reduced net income by $ N million or five cents a share but in the long run will save more than $ N million in interest costs \n the company previously said that the recent acquisition of mobile communications corp. of america would <unk> N earnings by about N N \n in addition earnings were reduced by rate reductions in florida kentucky alabama tennessee and louisiana \n <unk> \n at <unk> based in chicago customer access lines increased by N or N N and cellular mobile lines increased by N or N N for the 12-month period ended sept. N \n for the third quarter revenue increased N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n operating expenses increased N N to $ N billion including one-time pretax charges of $ N million for labor contract signing bonuses \n local service revenue increased N N and <unk> and <unk> business revenue jumped N N \n but network access revenue dropped N N and toll revenue dropped N N \n a reflects 2-for-1 stock split effective dec. N N \n b reflects extraordinary loss of five cents a share for early debt retirement \n c reflects extraordinary loss of five cents a share and extraordinary gain of N cents a share from cumulative effect of accounting change \n the wall street journal american way of buying survey consists of two separate <unk> nationwide polls conducted for the journal by peter d. hart research associates and the roper organization \n the two surveys which asked different questions were conducted using national random probability samples \n the poll conducted by peter d. hart research associates interviewed N adults age N and older from june N to june N N \n the poll conducted by the roper organization interviewed N adults age N and older from july N to july N N \n responses were weighted on the basis of age and <unk> to conform with u.s. census data \n for each poll the odds are N out of N that if <unk> had sought to survey every household in the u.s. using the same <unk> the findings would differ from these poll results by no more than N N percentage points in either direction \n the margin of error for <unk> for example married women with children at home would be larger \n in addition in any survey there is always the chance that other factors such as question <unk> could introduce errors into the findings \n program traders were buying and selling at full steam monday the first trading session after the stock market 's 190.58-point plunge friday \n they accounted for a hefty N N of new york stock exchange volume monday the fourth busiest session ever \n on friday N N of volume was in computer-guided program trades \n in august by contrast program trading averaged N N of daily big board turnover \n program traders were publicly <unk> following the <unk> crash oct. N N and a number of brokerage firms pulled back from using this strategy for a while \n but as the outcry faded by the spring of N they resumed \n some observers thought that after friday 's sharp drop the firms would rein in their program traders to avoid <unk> more controversy \n but the statistics released yesterday show the firms did nothing of the sort \n one reason they said was that the official reports on the N crash <unk> program trading as a cause \n stock-index arbitrage is the most controversial form of program trading because it <unk> market moves if not actually causing them \n in it traders buy or sell stocks and offset those positions in stock-index futures contracts to profit from fleeting price discrepancies \n under the exchange 's <unk> program trading also describes a number of other strategies that in the opinion of some traders do n't cause big swings in the market \n the big board 's disclosure of program trading activity on these two days was unusual \n though it <unk> such data daily its monthly reports on program trading usually come out about three weeks after each month ends \n the september figures are due to be released this week \n the big board declined to name the wall street firms involved in the activity friday and monday or the type of strategies used \n but traders on the exchange floor who can <unk> the computer-guided trading activity on monitor screens said most of the top program-trading firms were active both days \n through august the top five program trading firms in volume were morgan stanley & co. kidder peabody & co. merrill lynch & co. painewebber group inc. and salomon brothers inc \n though brokerage officials defended their use of program trading one sign of what an issue it remains was that few executives would comment on the record \n besides <unk> the <unk> for program trading contained in the brady commission report they said stock-index arbitrage was actually needed monday to restore the markets ' <unk> \n on friday the stock-index futures market was <unk> from the stock market when the chicago mercantile exchange halted trading in standard & poor 's N futures contract a circuit breaker procedure instituted after the N crash and implemented for the first time \n futures trading resumed a half-hour later but the session ended shortly thereafter leaving the stock market set up for more sell programs traders said \n by monday morning they said stock-index arbitrage sell programs helped <unk> the link between stocks and futures \n but stunning volatility was produced in the process \n the dow jones industrial average plunged a <unk> N points in the first N minutes of trading monday as stock-index arbitrage sell programs kicked in \n at about N a.m. edt the market abruptly turned upward on stock-index arbitrage buy programs \n by day 's end the dow industrials had rebounded N points or nearly half of friday 's drop \n frederick 's of hollywood inc. los angeles said its board voted a N N increase in the specialty <unk> operator 's semiannual dividend to five cents a common share \n the dividend is payable dec. N to stock of record nov. N \n valley national corp. reported a third-quarter net loss of $ N million or $ N a share and suspended its quarterly dividend because of potential losses on its arizona real estate holdings \n the <unk> holding company for arizona 's largest bank said it added $ N million to its allowance for losses on loans and for real estate owned \n the company earned $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n for the nine months valley national posted a net loss of $ N million or $ N a share \n it had profit of $ N million or $ N a share in the N period \n valley national had been paying a quarterly dividend of N cents a share \n the arizona real estate market continues to be depressed and there is still uncertainty as to when values will recover james p. simmons chairman said \n the decision to increase the loan-loss reserve and suspend the dividend is both prudent and in the best long-term interest of the shareholders he said \n valley national said it made the decision on the basis of an overall assessment of the marketplace and the condition of its loan portfolio and after reviewing it with federal regulators \n the addition to reserves comes on top of a provision of $ N million that was announced in june \n in july moody 's downgraded $ N million of the company 's debt saying the bank holding company had n't taken adequate write-offs against potential losses on real estate loans despite its second-quarter write-down \n richard m. <unk> valley national 's executive vice president said then that the company believed the write-downs were adequate and did n't plan to increase its reserves again \n bruce <unk> a banking analyst with <unk> & co. a denver brokerage firm said valley national is n't out of the woods yet \n the key will be whether arizona real estate turns around or at least <unk> he said \n they 've stepped up to the plate to take the write-downs but when markets head down a company is always exposed to further negative surprises mr. <unk> said \n valley national closed yesterday at $ N a share down $ N in national over-the-counter trading \n two years of <unk> down the drain \n that 's the way a lot of brokers feel today on the second anniversary of the N stock-market crash \n ever since that fearful black monday they 've been <unk> wooing wary individual investors trying to convince them that oct. N N was a <unk> and that the stock market really is a safe place for average americans to put their <unk> dollars \n and until last friday it seemed those efforts were starting to pay off \n some of those folks were coming back says leslie quick jr. chairman of discount brokers quick & <unk> group inc \n we had heard from people who had n't been active for a long time \n then came the <unk> 190-point plunge in the dow jones industrial average and a new wave of stock-market volatility \n all of a sudden it was back to square one \n it 's going to set things back for a period because it <unk> the concern of volatility says jeffrey b. lane president of shearson lehman hutton inc \n i think it will shake confidence one more time and a lot of this business is based on client confidence \n brokers around the country say the reaction from individual investors this week has been almost <unk> \n customers and potential customers are suddenly complaining about the stock market in the exact way they did in post-crash N \n the kinds of questions you had before have <unk> says raymond a. chip mason chairman of regional brokerage firm legg mason inc. baltimore \n i can just tell the questions are right back where they were what 's going on ca n't anything be done about program trading does n't the exchange understand where is the sec on this \n mr. mason says he 's convinced the public still wants to invest in common stocks even though they believe the deck is <unk> against them \n but these wide swings scare them to death \n all of this is bad news for the big brokerage firms such as shearson and merrill lynch & co. that have big retail or <unk> businesses \n after expanding rapidly during the <unk> years up to the N crash retail brokerage operations these days are getting barely enough business to pay the overhead \n true the amount of money investors are willing to <unk> to their brokers has been growing lately \n but those dollars have been going into such safe products as money market funds which do n't generate much in the way of commissions for the brokerage firms \n at discount brokerage charles schwab & co. such <unk> investments recently accounted for a record $ N billion of the firm 's $ N billion of client 's assets \n the brokers ' hope has been that they could soon <unk> investors into shifting some of their <unk> into the stock market \n and before last friday they were actually making modest progress \n a slightly higher percentage of new york stock exchange volume has been attributed to retail investors in recent months compared with post-crash N according to securities industry association data \n in N an average N N of big board volume was retail business with the monthly level never more than N N \n the retail participation dropped to an average N N in N and <unk> to barely N N some months during the year \n yet in N retail participation has been more than N N in every month and was N N in august the latest month for which figures are available \n jeffrey <unk> the <unk> 's research director says that all of his group 's <unk> statistics could be <unk> by as much as five percentage points because corporate <unk> are sometimes <unk> included in big board data \n but there did seem to be a retail activity pickup \n but friday did n't help things says mr. <unk> \n with the gyrations of recent days says hugo <unk> senior vice president at charles schwab many small investors are absolutely convinced that they should n't play in the stock market \n joseph <unk> president of retail sales and marketing at painewebber group inc. still thinks that individual investors will eventually go back into the stock market \n investors will develop <unk> <unk> and their confidence will return he says \n friday 's plunge he is telling painewebber brokers was nothing more than a tremendous reaction to leveraged buy-out stocks \n meanwhile painewebber remains among the leaders in efforts to simply persuade investors to keep giving wall street their money \n it 's more of an important issue to keep control of those assets rather than push the investor to move into specific products such as equities mr. <unk> says \n the equity decision will come when the client is ready and when there 's a <unk> of confidence \n it could be a long wait say some industry observers \n some investors will <unk> back in says richard ross a market research director for <unk> & <unk> in chicago \n then there 'll be another swing \n given enough of these this will drive everyone out except the most <unk> he adds \n mr. ross who has been studying retail investors ' perception of risks in the brokerage industry said a market plunge like friday 's <unk> investors ' confidence in their ability to make any judgments on the market \n the long-term outlook for the retail brokerage business is <unk> mr. ross declares \n the following were among yesterday 's offerings and pricings in the u.s. and non-u.s. capital markets with terms and syndicate manager as compiled by dow jones capital markets report \n washington d.c. \n $ N million of general obligation tax revenue anticipation notes series N due sept. N N \n about $ N million were offered through shearson lehman hutton inc \n shearson is offering the notes as N N N securities priced to yield N N \n j.p. morgan securities inc. is offering the remaining $ N million of notes \n the notes are rated <unk> by moody 's investors service inc \n standard & poor 's corp. has them under review \n federal national mortgage association \n $ N million of remic mortgage securities being offered in N classes by bear stearns & co \n the offering series N is backed by fannie mae N N securities \n the offering used <unk> pricing \n separately fannie mae issued $ N million of remic mortgage securities in N classes through first boston corp \n the offering series N is backed by fannie mae N N securities \n pricing details were n't available \n the two offerings bring fannie mae 's N remic issuance to $ N billion and its total volume to $ N billion since the program began in april N \n <unk> per <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> italy \n $ N million of N N depository receipts due nov. N N priced at N to yield N N less fees via bankers trust international ltd \n fees N N \n mitsubishi corp finance japanese parent \n $ N million of N N N bonds due nov. N N priced at N N to yield N N annually less full fees via yamaichi international europe ltd \n fees N N \n indian oil corp india \n $ N million of floating-rate notes due november N paying six-month london interbank offered rate plus N point and priced at par via credit suisse first boston ltd \n guaranteed by india \n fees N \n notes offered at a fixed level of N \n national <unk> bank plc u.k. \n # N million of <unk> <unk> notes priced at par via <unk> lynch international ltd \n initial interest rate set at N point over three-month libor \n subsequent margins set by agreement between natwest and merrill \n if no margin agreed there is a <unk> rate of libor plus N point in years one to N and libor plus N point thereafter \n <unk> electric express railway co japan \n $ N million of bonds due nov. N N with equity-purchase warrants indicating a N N coupon at par via yamaichi international europe ltd \n each $ N bond carries one warrant exercisable from dec. N N through nov. N N to buy company shares at an expected premium of N N N to the closing share price when terms are fixed oct. N \n <unk> co japan \n N million swiss francs of privately placed convertible notes due march N N with an indicated N N coupon at par via bank <unk> ltd \n put option on march N N at an indicated N to yield N N \n callable on march N N at N also beginning sept. N N from N N and declining half a point <unk> to par \n each N swiss franc note is convertible from nov. N N to march N N at an indicated N N premium over the closing share price oct. N when terms are scheduled to be fixed \n n. nomura & co japan \n N million swiss francs of privately placed convertible notes due march N N with an indicated N N coupon at par via bank <unk> <unk> \n put option on march N N at an indicated N N to yield N N \n each N swiss franc note is convertible from nov. N N to march N N at a N N premium over the closing share price oct. N when terms are scheduled to be fixed \n <unk> n.v netherlands \n N million dutch guilders of N N N bonds due nov. N N priced at N N to yield N N at issue price and N N less full fees via <unk> bank \n fees N \n continental airlines \n a <unk> $ N million issue of secured equipment certificates priced through drexel burnham lambert inc \n the size of the issue was decreased from an originally planned $ N million \n in addition a planned two-part offering of $ N million in unsecured notes was n't offered \n the first part consisting of $ N million of N N N secured equipment certificates due june N N was priced at N with a yield to maturity of N N \n the second part consisting of $ N million of N N N secured equipment certificates due june N N was priced at N with a yield to maturity of N N \n the third part consisting of $ N million of N N N secured equipment certificates due april N N was priced at N with a yield to maturity of N N \n the fourth part consisting of $ N million of N N N secured equipment certificates due april N N was priced at N with a yield to maturity of N N \n the issue was rated <unk> by moody 's and <unk> by s&p \n all parts of the issue are callable at any time at par \n continental airlines is a unit of texas air corp \n john v. holmes an <unk> publisher and three venture-capital firms he organized were <unk> from violating the registration provisions of the securities laws governing investment companies \n as part of an agreement that settled charges brought by the securities and exchange commission a receiver was also appointed for the three venture-capital firms \n mr. holmes was the subject of a page one profile in the wall street journal in N after the sec questioned him about ties between him and companies he touted in a newsletter \n in N in another consent agreement with the sec mr. holmes was <unk> from violating the <unk> and <unk> provisions of the securities laws \n without any admission or <unk> of <unk> by mr. holmes that agreement settled sec charges that mr. holmes sold <unk> securities and <unk> investors \n in charges filed last week in federal district court in charlotte n.c. the sec alleged that venture capitalists inc. venture finance corp. and new ventures fund inc. all of charlotte failed repeatedly to file proper documents \n the sec also charged that mr. holmes acted as an officer or director of new ventures in violation of his previous consent agreement \n some companies were <unk> in filings and other actions all of which cost money mr. holmes said \n two of mr. holmes 's business associates who worked for venture capitalists <unk> ann smith and frederick <unk> also consented to being <unk> from violations of registration provisions of the securities laws \n ms. smith also agreed to a permanent injunction barring her from acting as an officer director or investment adviser of any mutual fund unit investment trust or <unk> certificate company \n mr. <unk> and ms. smith could n't be reached for comment \n in <unk> to the <unk> none of the individuals or companies admitted or denied the allegations \n senate republicans have settled on a proposal that would cut the capital-gains tax for individuals and corporations \n at the same time a small group of senate democrats are working on a similar plan and may introduce it soon \n sen. bob packwood r. ore. the lead sponsor of the gop proposal said he intends to unveil the plan today and to offer it as an amendment to whatever legislation comes along particularly this month 's bill to raise the federal borrowing limit \n he gave <unk> odds that a capital-gains tax cut of some sort would be approved this year though it probably wo n't be included in the pending deficit-reduction bill \n he added that he expects to talk to the democrats who also wanted to cut the gains tax about <unk> a joint proposal \n for individuals the packwood plan would exclude from income N N of the gain from the sale of a capital asset held for more than one year \n the exclusion would rise five percentage points for each year the asset was held until it reached a maximum of N N \n the exclusion would apply to assets sold after oct. N N \n as an alternative he said taxpayers could chose to reduce their gains by an inflation index \n for corporations the top tax rate on the sale of assets held for more than three years would be cut to N N from the current top rate of N N \n that rate would gradually decline to as little as N N for corporate assets held for N years \n the packwood plan would also include a proposal designed by sen. william roth r. del. that would expand and alter the deduction for individual retirement accounts \n the roth plan would create a new <unk> ira from which money could be withdrawn tax-free not only for retirement but also for the purchase of a first home and to pay education and medical expenses \n current iras could be rolled over into the new iras but would be subject to tax \n for their part the group of democrats are working on a plan that like the packwood proposal would grant larger <unk> to assets the longer they were held by individuals and companies \n newly acquired assets would get a bigger break than those currently held \n an extra exclusion would be given to <unk> stock in small and <unk> corporations just starting up \n no one in the senate is considering the capital-gains plan passed by the house \n that plan would provide a N N exclusion to assets sold over a N 1\\/2-year period ending dec. N N \n after then the house measure would boost the tax rate to N N and exclude from tax the gain attributable to inflation \n senators are focusing on making a capital-gains <unk> permanent \n separately chairman dan <unk> d. ill of the house ways and means committee said he did n't want the capital-gains tax cut or any other amendments attached to the pending bill raising the federal borrowing limit \n the current debt limit expires oct. N \n he also urged house and senate negotiators to rid the deficit-reduction bill of all provisions that increase the budget deficit including the house-passed capital-gains provision \n from a helicopter a thousand feet above oakland after the <unk> earthquake in u.s. history a scene of devastation emerges a freeway <unk> into a concrete <unk> <unk> pumping water into <unk> apartments abandoned autos \n but this quake was n't the big one the <unk> of N that has been feared for so many years \n despite the <unk> loss of more than N lives and damage estimated in the billions most businesses and their plants and offices in the bay area were n't greatly affected \n the economic life of the region is expected to revive in a day or two although some transportation problems may last weeks or months \n a main factor <unk> more widespread damage was the location of the quake 's epicenter N miles from the heart of the silicon valley and more than N miles from downtown san francisco and oakland \n also the region 's insistence on strict building codes helped prevent wider damage \n the tremendous energy of the quake was <unk> by the distance so that most parts of the valley and the major cities suffered largely cosmetic damage broken windows falling brick and <unk> <unk> <unk> or <unk> \n of course the quake was the worst since the emergence of the computer era turned silicon valley into the nation 's capital of high technology \n like other major american cities the san francisco oakland area owes its current prosperity more to its infrastructure of <unk> <unk> linking thousands of computer terminals and telephones than to its location <unk> one of the world 's great natural harbors \n when the tremors struck the region 's largely <unk> high-tech fabric held up surprisingly well despite the devastation visible from the air \n michael l. <unk> vice president for network technology at pacific bell telephone co. says nearly all the network 's computer switches which move thousands of calls a minute from one location to another changed to battery power when the city lost power \n the battery <unk> have enough power for only three hours but that gave emergency crews time to turn on an emergency system that runs primarily on diesel fuel \n of some N switches in pacific bell 's network only four went down \n one of those was in <unk> calif. near the earthquake 's epicenter \n few telephone lines snapped \n that 's because the widely used <unk> cable has been installed underground with N extra feet of cable between <unk> points \n the slack <unk> the pulling strain generated by an earthquake \n nevertheless phone service was sporadic many computer terminals remained dark and by late yesterday a third of san francisco remained without power \n business in the nation 's <unk> metropolitan region was nearly <unk> an estimated one million members of the work force stayed at home \n the economic <unk> was as abrupt as the earthquake itself as virtually all businesses shut down \n the $ <unk> bay area economy represents <unk> of the economy of the nation 's most <unk> state and accounts for N N to N N of the nation 's total output of goods and services according to the center for continuing study of the california economy in palo alto \n in high-tech the bay area accounts for N N to N N of the u.s. <unk> industry \n this has been a major disruption for the bay area economy says <unk> <unk> the chief economist at the california department of finance \n obviously things are going to have to go on hold for many companies \n the damage to the bay area 's roadways could cause significant economic <unk> \n a quarter of a million people cross the bay bridge every day far more than the N that use the bay area rapid transit system bart which was working but was n't <unk> in the city 's financial district yesterday afternoon because electricity was shut off and the area was being <unk> for gas leaks \n california state transportation officials interviewed by telephone say they nevertheless do n't expect serious problems for commerce in and out of the bay area \n all major roadways except interstate N known as the nimitz freeway and the bay bridge were open by N p.m. yesterday \n officials expect difficulty <unk> traffic through downtown san francisco \n the earthquake caused many streets to buckle and crack making them <unk> \n other roads were <unk> by collapsed buildings and damaged water and power lines an emergency relief spokesman says \n san francisco mayor art agnos estimated the damage to his city alone at $ N billion \n but many predicted that the commercial disruption would be short-lived \n of the scores of companies contacted by this newspaper few reported any damage that they did n't expect to have <unk> within a day or two \n it is possible of course that some of the most seriously damaged companies could n't be reached particularly in areas <unk> the epicenter \n typical perhaps was the situation at new united motor manufacturing inc. the general motors <unk> joint-venture auto plant in <unk> about N miles south of oakland \n ten of the plant 's workers were injured when the quake hit about a half-hour into the afternoon shift seven were <unk> \n metal <unk> on the plant floor fell over and water <unk> <unk> a spokeswoman says \n the plant was <unk> and workers sent home \n but the plant was able to resume limited production of its toyota <unk> and <unk> <unk> by N a.m. yesterday and <unk> was only N N of the work force about twice normal \n computer maker hewlett-packard co. based in palo alto says one of its buildings sustained severe damage when it was knocked off its foundation \n other buildings had broken glass <unk> light <unk> and broken pipes a <unk> says estimating the cost of <unk> in the millions \n most banks were closed but were expected to reopen today with few problems anticipated \n at the federal reserve bank of san francisco vice president robert <unk> says operations were <unk> along as usual yesterday afternoon \n when the quake hit we turned on our emergency <unk> and brought our computers up he says \n the fed serves as a <unk> for banks taking checks from one bank and sending them to another an operation that it handled smoothly tuesday night after the quake \n the volume we received from the banks was a lot lower than usual he says \n a <unk> plan in which the los angeles fed would come to san francisco 's aid was n't needed he adds \n most of the telephone problems in the immediate aftermath stemmed from <unk> \n the telephone network simply could n't handle the large number of people seeking to make a call at the same time \n the volume resulted in <unk> delays that were as short as N seconds and as long as five minutes \n mr. <unk> puts traffic volume at N to N times normal \n american telephone & telegraph co. mci communications inc. and united telecommunications ' u s <unk> unit were blocking phone calls into the bay area to alleviate <unk> \n the companies block traffic much as highway <unk> are blocked when traffic backs up \n william e. <unk> pacific bell 's vice president of customer services for the bay area says most long-distance companies were blocking about N N of all calls \n pacific telesis says its pacific bell unit also was blocking about N N of its calls locally \n ironically the long-term effect of the earthquake may be to bolster the bay area 's economic fortunes and indeed the nation 's gross national product \n it may also lead to new <unk> in major construction projects such as <unk> highways \n it would in the near-term give a boost to the san francisco economy because there will be an influx of people to help says beth burnham <unk> a regional economist at <unk> hill a lexington mass. forecasting firm \n the construction industry is sure to feel increased demand \n there will be a big influx of federal dollars and gains in state federal and local employment ms. <unk> says \n adds <unk> <unk> an economist at georgia state university there 's nothing positive about an earthquake but it will probably generate more construction activity \n wall street reacted swiftly yesterday to the disaster by bidding up stocks of construction and related companies \n shares of lone star industries inc. a cement maker rose sharply in anticipation of <unk> demand \n in greenwich conn. lone star spokesman michael london says obviously with an earthquake of this size there are likely to be construction projects that would n't otherwise have been anticipated \n but any increase is n't likely to be any kind of a surge \n it 's something likely to be spread out over a long period of time \n there will be a lot of repair work that wo n't require the quantities of cement or concrete that new <unk> would \n lone star 's san francisco facilities were n't damaged in the quake \n the earthquake is likely to reduce gnp <unk> in the near term and then could raise it a bit as rebuilding begins \n the first effects are of course negative as work is disrupted and people lose income and cut spending \n corporate profits may also dip initially \n many of the lost tourism dollars wo n't be recovered many trips delayed never take place \n subsequently however the ill effects are likely to be offset at least in economic terms as construction activity begins \n because of the way the government keeps its books the damage to the bay bridge however costly wo n't be counted as a minus \n the money spent on repairs will be counted as a plus \n it 's very difficult to model the long-term impact of this says andrew goldberg who studies the <unk> and <unk> aspects of earthquakes at the center for strategic international studies in washington <unk> \n you certainly can say it 's going to be extremely severe \n we really are talking about <unk> down a major american city for a number of days maybe for a few weeks \n mr. goldberg says the cost of the earthquake will definitely top $ N billion and could reach $ N billion \n he <unk> that early damage estimates are often low the damage totals in hurricane hugo increased tenfold as more information was received \n the earthquake damage of course would have been far greater if the epicenter had been in downtown san francisco \n a direct hit on a major city mr. goldberg figures would cause $ N billion to $ N billion of damage \n experts caution that it is far too soon for <unk> estimates of the quake 's total damage but it 's clear that insurers are likely to pay out enormous sums \n jack <unk> the chairman of fireman 's fund corp. which is based in <unk> calif. estimates insured losses resulting the earthquake could total $ N billion \n the impact on the insurance industry will be big and harsh but less than hurricane hugo says mr. <unk> who <unk> the bay area by car yesterday afternoon to get a sense of the company 's exposure to the earthquake \n mr. <unk> says fireman 's fund will probably pay hundreds of millions in primary claims but after taxes and use of its reinsurance lines the company 's <unk> charge against earnings should n't top $ N million \n the company was able to assess its damage liability quickly because it has computerized <unk> of northern california showing the exact locations of all the property it <unk> \n fireman 's fund had claims adjusters on the streets of san francisco right after <unk> yesterday and was paying as many claims as it could right on the spot \n fireman 's fund <unk> N homes and autos and N businesses in the bay area \n in addition to paying for earthquake and fire damage the insurer must cover <unk> claims and also losses due to businesses being shut down by lack of power or phone service \n but many californians may not have adequate insurance coverage to pay for damages to their property \n the independent insurance agents of america says fewer than one of every five california homeowners has earthquake insurance \n a somewhat higher percentage of people living in the bay area have bought the additional insurance protection but the great majority are n't covered \n earthquake insurance typically runs $ N or more a year for a small house \n whatever the long-term economic effect the scene from the helicopter above oakland is one of tragedy \n <unk> sections of a <unk> freeway have been <unk> about like plastic building blocks \n <unk> them sit cars and trucks abandoned in a <unk> scramble to safety the day before \n in areas where the freeway made giant concrete <unk> of itself lie cars that police say have been <unk> into <unk> <unk> \n on the <unk> rescue workers seem from the air to move in slow motion \n they peck away at the N <unk> section of rubble searching for more of the N people thought to have died here \n about N other deaths were also attributed to the earthquake \n the heart of the earthquake N on the richter scale was N miles to the south near santa cruz but its terrible <unk> struck here on the nimitz freeway a major artery serving the bay bridge between oakland and san francisco \n along the way the quake <unk> a mall in santa cruz knocked down buildings in san francisco 's fashionable marina district and sent a wall of bricks <unk> on <unk> in the city 's financial district \n just a short span across the bay to the west the quake also showed its <unk> a <unk> area of the marina district lies <unk> under a steady stream of <unk> being pumped onto rubble to prevent it from <unk> <unk> \n many of the buildings mostly <unk> and apartments were <unk> almost instantly as the underlying soil much of it landfill was literally turned to <unk> by the quake 's intensive shaking <unk> gas lines \n <unk> say three persons died when one of the buildings exploded into a <unk> shortly after the quake struck \n efforts to fight the <unk> were hampered because water <unk> were <unk> as well \n from the air <unk> of yellow fire <unk> carry water from the bay to <unk> <unk> trained on the site \n as <unk> stand behind <unk> <unk> <unk> and building inspectors survey rows of nearby buildings that were <unk> from their foundations and seem on the verge of collapse \n in the marina district residents spent yesterday assessing damage cleaning up and trying to find friends and neighbors \n <unk> <unk> N years old has lived in the district most of her life \n her parents lost everything in the N earthquake \n now we realize what our mothers must have gone through she says \n we always heard about the earthquake but as children we did n't always listen \n prince <unk> is the crown prince and <unk> grand duke of <unk> \n an article in the world business report of sept. N editions incorrectly referred to his father grand duke jean as the crown prince \n resolution funding corp. plans to sell $ N billion of 30-year bonds wednesday in the agency 's first sale of securities \n the new bonds will be dated oct. N and mature oct. N N \n tenders for the bonds available in minimum denominations of $ N must be received by N p.m. edt wednesday at federal reserve banks \n refcorp created by the <unk> law enacted in august will use the proceeds to merge or sell off ailing savings-and-loan institutions \n congress authorized $ N billion to be borrowed to pay for the thrift bailout \n of that amount $ N billion has already been borrowed by the treasury department \n unless otherwise specified in a particular offer the bonds wo n't be subject to redemption prior to maturity \n interest payments on the bonds will be payable <unk> \n the bonds are subject to federal taxation in the u.s. including income taxes \n at the state and local level the bonds are subject to <unk> and estate <unk> and gift taxes but exempt from taxation as to principal and interest \n <unk> searle & co. a monsanto co. unit is launching a program to give consumers more information about its drugs when doctors <unk> them \n called patients in the know the program features fact sheets designed to be easy to understand \n the sheets tell how the medicine works describe how to use it and list its possible side effects \n they are designed to be given to patients by their doctors when the <unk> are prescribed and include space for the doctor to write special instructions \n in addition searle will give <unk> <unk> on the use of prescription drugs for distribution in their stores \n consumer groups have long <unk> that drug companies and doctors make more information available to patients \n we believe that every drug that 's marketed to a consumer should have a consumer label said douglas <unk> of the public citizen health research group a ralph <unk> affiliate \n dr. <unk> said searle is the only company i know that voluntarily will make consumer information available \n according to federal officials and <unk> studies nearly half of the N billion <unk> filled each year are n't used properly meaning that money is wasted on some <unk> and patients are deprived of the benefits of medication \n we think it 's very important to provide as much information as possible on the drugs consumers take said searle chairman <unk> <unk> \n bond prices <unk> yesterday as investors kept close watch on the stock market and worried about a wave of new supply \n early yesterday bonds rose as investors rushed to buy treasury securities on the prospect that stocks would plummet in the aftermath of the massive california earthquake \n for example some securities analysts warned that stocks of certain insurance companies which face massive damage claims would get hit hard \n but when the dow jones industrial average rose instead bonds drifted lower \n with stocks not a major focus we 're waiting for the next <unk> light said brian j. <unk> chief economist at midland <unk> securities inc \n if the stock market tremors are behind us then the bond market will go back to looking at the next batch of economic numbers to determine where interest rates are heading \n the treasury 's benchmark 30-year bond which jumped N point or about $ N for each $ N face amount during the first hour of trading ended little changed \n interest rates barely <unk> from tuesday 's levels \n most junk bonds which have been battered in recent weeks continued a slow <unk> and ended unchanged to slightly higher \n but some so-called high-quality junk issues fell as some mutual funds sold their most liquid issues to raise cash \n rjr holdings capital corp. 's N N bonds due N fell one point \n other rjr issues fell between N point and N N point \n in the latest sign of how difficult it is to place certain junk bonds continental airlines said it was forced to scale back the size of its latest offering \n continental a unit of texas air corp. slashed the size of its note offering from $ N million to $ N million \n the move had been widely expected \n in the <unk> offering the company sold a portion of secured notes but <unk> all the unsecured notes \n a continental spokeswoman said the notes may be offered at a later date \n this was not a <unk> deal she said \n i think this is a market that required some level of security \n it did not make sense to offer unsecured paper in an <unk> market \n investors have been <unk> for weeks about the market 's ability to place the $ N billion to $ N billion of new junk bonds scheduled to be sold by year end \n supply troubles were also on the minds of treasury investors yesterday who worried about the flood of new government securities coming next week \n we 're being <unk> by new treasury and agency debt offerings said william sullivan jr. director of money-market research at dean witter reynolds inc \n the market is concerned about its ability to underwrite all this debt at current levels \n in addition to the $ N billion of treasury bills to be sold at next week 's regular monday auction the government will sell $ N billion of new two-year treasury notes \n and resolution funding corp. said late yesterday that it will sell $ N billion of 30-year bonds wednesday \n refcorp is the financing unit of resolution trust corp. a new government agency created to rescue the nation 's troubled thrifts \n its securities have been dubbed bailout bonds by traders \n in when-issued trading the two-year treasurys had a yield of about N N \n in the municipal market all eyes were on california debt as investors tried to gauge the financial <unk> of tuesday 's earthquake \n but traders said the quake had only a minor impact on the trading of california state and local municipal debt \n there are certain bonds traders refer to as earthquake bonds because the issuers are on top of the san andreas fault said <unk> <unk> editor of the california municipal bond <unk> a newsletter for investors \n since those bonds already pay a slightly higher yield an extra premium for the earthquake risk they were n't <unk> affected \n but some bond market analysts said that could quickly change if property casualty insurance companies scramble to sell portions of their municipal portfolios to raise cash to pay damage claims \n insurance companies will foot a substantial amount of the bill to <unk> san francisco said charles <unk> chief economist at manufacturers hanover securities corp \n he also expects the performance of municipals to lag treasurys as california is forced to issue new debt over time to repair public facilities \n a report issued late yesterday by standard & poor 's corp. concluded the quake wo n't cause <unk> credit deterioration for issuers and debt issues in the <unk> area of northern california affected by the quake \n treasury securities \n treasury bonds ended narrowly mixed in quiet trading \n the benchmark 30-year bond ended at a price of N N to yield N N compared with N N to yield N N tuesday \n the latest 10-year notes were quoted late at a price of N N to yield N N compared with N N to yield N N \n short-term rates were little changed \n corporate issues \n investment-grade corporate bonds ended N point lower \n the continental junk bond offering underwritten by drexel burnham lambert inc. was the only new issue priced yesterday \n in the <unk> offering the $ N million of secured equipment certificates was priced to yield N N to N N \n municipals \n municipal bonds ended about N to N point lower hurt by the circulation of two <unk> lists totaling $ N million \n chemical securities inc. is acting as agent for the seller \n meanwhile some california issues were down a touch more than the broad market but traders said there had n't been much investor selling because of the quake \n but new york city general obligation bonds came under selling pressure \n traders said a steady stream of bonds was put up for sale yesterday pushing yields for longer maturities up N percentage point \n traders said investors were reacting to recent negative news on the city 's finances and are nervous ahead of the nov. N election \n washington d.c. topped the competitive slate yesterday with a sale of $ N million of general obligation tax revenue anticipation notes \n in late trading new jersey turnpike authority 's N N issue of N was off N point at N bid \n the yield was N N up N percentage point \n mortgage-backed securities \n mortgage securities ended little changed after light dealings \n there was no <unk> market impact from the california earthquake \n dealers said there was some concern that insurance companies might be forced to sell mortgage securities to help pay earthquake-related claims but no selling materialized \n the federal home loan mortgage corp. and federal national mortgage association two dominant issuers of mortgage securities have a sizable amount of california home loans in their <unk> pools \n but their potential quake exposure is seen as small given that they require a financial cushion on all the loans they purchase \n and because northern california home prices are so high loans from the region often are too large to be included in freddie mac and fannie mae pools \n meanwhile government national mortgage association N N securities for november delivery ended at N N unchanged \n freddie mac N N securities were at N N down N \n in derivative markets fannie mae issued two $ N million real estate mortgage investment <unk> backed by its N N securities \n foreign bonds \n british government bonds or <unk> ended moderately lower as equities there recovered from tuesday 's drop \n the treasury 's N N N bond due N fell N to N N to yield N N while the N N notes due N were down N to N N to yield N N \n traders said today may be an anxious day for the market \n several key economic figures are due out and chancellor of the exchequer nigel lawson is scheduled to give the annual mansion house address to the financial community \n the chancellor sometimes has used the occasion to announce major economic policy changes \n economists do n't expect any such changes in this year 's address given mr. lawson 's apparent reluctance to adjust policy currently \n meanwhile japanese government bonds retreated in quiet trading <unk> by the dollar 's <unk> \n japan 's bellwether N N bond due N ended on brokers ' screens at N to yield N N \n in west germany investors stayed on the sidelines as the bond market searched for direction \n the government 's N N issue due october N fell N point to N to yield N N \n the berlin wall still stands \n but the man who built it has fallen \n east germany yesterday removed erich honecker one of the <unk> <unk> against the reform <unk> through the communist world in an effort to win back the confidence of its increasingly <unk> citizens \n but while it was a move that stunned the east bloc it hardly <unk> in an era of reform at least anytime soon \n for the politburo replaced mr. honecker who had led east germany for N years and before that headed its security <unk> with a man cut of the same <unk> egon krenz the most recent <unk> chief and a longtime honecker <unk> \n east germany it is clear is no poland where the communist party now shares power with the <unk> elected solidarity union \n nor is it a hungary where yesterday the parliament approved constitutional changes meant to help turn the communist nation into a <unk> democracy \n still any change in east germany has enormous implications for both east and west \n it raises the <unk> hopes of many germans for reunification a prospect that almost equally <unk> political leaders in moscow washington and western europe \n mr. krenz N was named the new party chief just minutes after the party 's <unk> central committee <unk> in east berlin \n although the east german news agency <unk> claimed mr. honecker had asked to be relieved of his duties for health reasons west german government sources said the <unk> politburo had asked for his resignation at a separate meeting late tuesday \n mr. honecker was twice <unk> this summer for a <unk> <unk> <unk> and his physical condition has been the subject of intense speculation in the western media \n <unk> said mr. honecker a hard-line <unk> who in N <unk> the construction of the berlin wall also was relieved of his title as head of state and his position as chief of the military \n mr. krenz is expected to be formally named to all three positions once the nation 's parliament <unk> later this week \n mr. honecker 's <unk> fall <unk> nearly two decades of <unk> leadership during which mr. honecker now N years old built east germany into the most economically advanced nation in the soviet bloc \n his grip on power unraveled this summer as thousands of his <unk> <unk> by the <unk> of his rule fled to the west \n thousands more have taken to the streets in the last month in east germany 's largest wave of domestic unrest since a workers ' <unk> in N \n in washington the bush administration took a <unk> cautious and skeptical view of the leadership change \n the official line was to offer <unk> ties to mr. krenz provided he is willing to institute reforms \n but u.s. officials have strong doubts that he is a <unk> \n president bush told reporters whether that the leadership change reflects a change in <unk> relations i do n't think so \n because mr. krenz has been very much in accord with the policies of honecker \n one top u.s. expert on east germany added there is no <unk> champion of reform that we know of in the east german leadership \n indeed mr. krenz said on east german television last night that there will be no sharing of power with pro-democracy groups \n he said while dialogue is important enough <unk> already exist in which different interests can express themselves \n the removal of mr. honecker was apparently the result of bitter <unk> within the top ranks of the communist party \n according to west german government sources mr. honecker and several senior politburo members fought over the last week to delay any decisions about a leadership change \n but with public demonstrations in the country growing in size and intensity mr. honecker and several key allies lost out in this battle officials say \n those allies included politburo members <unk> <unk> who has long headed economic affairs and <unk> <unk> chief of information policy \n both men were also relieved of their duties yesterday \n although other resignations may follow it 's still not clear to what extent the change in party personnel will alter the government 's resistance to fundamental change \n clearly the central figure in this process is egon krenz \n born in N in a <unk> sea town now part of poland he was eight years old when world war ii ended \n like west german chancellor helmut kohl he represents the postwar generation that has grown up during germany 's division \n since joining the politburo in N as its youngest member mr. krenz had acquired the <unk> crown prince a reference to the widely held view that he was the <unk> successor to mr. honecker \n in fact the two men have had <unk> similar career <unk> both having served as chief of internal security before their rise to the top party position \n moreover both men have <unk> to a similar hard-line philosophy \n notably one of mr. krenz 's few official visits overseas came a few months ago when he visited china after the massacre in beijing \n he later defended the chinese government 's response during a separate visit to west germany \n east german <unk> in particular fears mr. krenz in part because of an incident in january N when he was believed to have ordered the arrest of hundreds of <unk> who had sought refuge in the church \n however mr. krenz also has a reputation for being politically <unk> \n his <unk> ability to read the shifting popular mood in east germany is best illustrated by his apparent break with his old <unk> mr. honecker \n indeed according to west german government sources he was one of the leaders in the power struggle that <unk> mr. honecker \n in recent days mr. krenz has sought to project a <unk> image \n according to a report widely circulating in east berlin it was mr. krenz who ordered police to stop using excessive force against demonstrators in leipzig \n he does n't want to have the image of the gun man says fred <unk> an expert at the <unk> institute of east european and international studies in <unk> \n he 's not a <unk> he wants to have the image of a <unk> \n as part of his image <unk> mr. krenz is expected to take modest steps toward reform to rebuild confidence among the people and <unk> the party 's authority \n besides <unk> other senior politburo officials who allied themselves with mr. honecker mr. krenz could loosen controls on the news media free up travel restrictions and establish a dialogue with various dissident groups \n but will it be enough \n west german government officials and western analysts are doubtful \n he does n't <unk> what people want so the unrest will go on mr. <unk> predicts \n at the same time the expectations of the east german people are great and will continue to grow \n says one west german official what 's necessary now is the process of <unk> \n not just that people are being heard but that their interests are being taken seriously \n chancellor kohl meanwhile has invited mr. krenz to open discussions with bonn on a wide range of subjects \n reports in the west german press citing sources in east germany suggest mr. krenz may serve only as a bridge between mr. honecker and a genuine reform leader \n adding to that speculation is mr. krenz 's reputation as a heavy <unk> who is said to also suffer from <unk> \n this is a dynamic process and we 're experiencing the first step the bonn official adds \n the selection of mr. krenz may also <unk> moscow \n soviet leader mikhail gorbachev has pressed hard for a change in east germany 's rigid stance \n two <unk> party leaders favored by moscow as possible <unk> to mr. honecker <unk> party secretary <unk> <unk> and politburo member <unk> <unk> were passed over \n if mr. krenz <unk> to rigid policies the pressure from the soviet union could intensify \n in moscow mr. gorbachev sent mr. krenz a <unk> <unk> that appeared to urge the new leadership to <unk> growing calls for change \n according to the soviet news agency tass gorbachev expressed the conviction that the leadership of the socialist unity party of east germany being sensitive to the demands of the time will find solutions to complicated problems the <unk> german democratic republic encountered \n a force of younger <unk> members in the east german bureaucracy has for some time been pushing for <unk> within their country \n the older generation has been torn between a fear of <unk> with the status <unk> and a fear of what might happen if they did n't \n from the perspective of east germany 's old guard reforms that <unk> of capitalism and western-style democracy could eliminate their country 's reason for being \n unlike the other nations of the bloc east germany is a <unk> of the cold war \n <unk> the differences still <unk> europe and the vast international <unk> that implies wo n't endanger the <unk> of a poland or a hungary \n but it could ultimately lead to german reunification and the disappearance of east germany from the <unk> \n which is what the old guard fears \n i 'm sure they 'll <unk> a reform that will be a <unk> for the <unk> 's future as a separately <unk> state says michael simmons a british journalist whose book on east germany entitled the <unk> country was published this month \n up to now that <unk> has <unk> of a dogged effort by former leader walter <unk> to establish the country 's international legitimacy followed by mr. honecker 's campaign to build the east bloc 's only successful <unk> economy into a consumer <unk> \n neither man achieved <unk> \n early in N mr. honecker and his team stopped paying thin <unk> to mr. gorbachev and joined with <unk> in rejecting any necessity for adjustments in their systems \n the <unk> <unk> and <unk> in contrast declared their intentions to reform while doing nothing concrete about it \n the east german media soon began <unk> mr. gorbachev 's <unk> only as <unk> <unk> and giving space to his opponents \n by late N they were banning soviet publications \n the country abandoned its former <unk> to socialist unity and took to insisting instead that each country in the bloc ought to travel its own road \n mr. honecker spoke of generally valid objective laws of socialism and left no room for debate \n with this year 's <unk> in china and the soviet union and the drive to democracy in poland and hungary the east german leadership grew still more defensive \n politburo member <unk> <unk> confessed to a grave concern over <unk> democracy \n under the <unk> that <unk> the renewal of socialism he said forces are at work that are <unk> to eliminate socialism \n some loyal voices in and out of the east german communist party saw the nation 's unrest coming \n the first signs were economic \n despite heavily subsidized consumer industries east germans have for years watched the west pull <unk> out ahead \n in N for the first time economic growth came to a dead stop \n <unk> some economists began to blame central planning \n some writers in theoretical <unk> even raised the notion of introducing democracy at least in the workplace \n by summer an independent reform movement was saying out loud what it had only <unk> before \n but they are <unk> <unk> \n their proclaimed purpose is to <unk> east germany of its <unk> <unk> not to merge with the west \n one of their <unk> has <unk> a new <unk> of creative socialism \n meanwhile the man mr. krenz <unk> has left an <unk> mark on east german society \n <unk> by the <unk> during world war ii for his political <unk> mr. honecker <unk> the postwar generation of committed communist leaders in eastern europe who took their <unk> from moscow \n he was a socialist <unk> who felt <unk> by west germany 's enormous postwar prosperity and the bonn government 's <unk> refusal to recognize the legitimacy of his state \n finally during his first and only state visit to bonn two years ago he won some measure of the recognition he had long sought \n but ultimately he was <unk> by forces <unk> by his own <unk> mr. gorbachev \n mr. honecker 's removal was bound to happen says one aide to chancellor kohl \n it was only a matter of time \n the european community commission increased its forecast for economic growth in the ec in N to N N slightly higher than its june projection of N N \n in its annual economic report for N the commission also projected N gross domestic product growth for the N ec members at N N \n ec inflation was seen at N N in N higher than N 's N N price rise \n however inflation for N was seen slowing to N N \n leading ec growth forecasts in N was ireland seen growing N N at constant prices \n slower growth countries included greece at N N the u.k. at N N and <unk> at N N \n inflation is expected to be highest in greece where it is projected at N N and portugal at N N \n at the other end of the spectrum west german inflation was forecast at N N in N and N N in N \n nestle korea ltd. opened a coffee and <unk> plant in <unk> south korea \n an official at nestle korea a N joint venture between nestle s.a. and the <unk> group said the new facility will manufacture all types of <unk> <unk> and ground coffee coffee mix and <unk> coffee <unk> \n the south korean coffee market consisting mostly of instant coffee was estimated at about N billion won $ N million last year \n brands made by the kraft general foods unit of philip morris cos. had about N N of the market share \n nestle currently has only about a N N share with its <unk> 's choice coffee \n poland plans to start negotiations soon on purchasing natural gas from iran the official <unk> republic news agency reported \n the agency said polish prime minister <unk> <unk> told iranian deputy foreign minister <unk> <unk> of poland 's <unk> to purchase the gas during mr. <unk> 's current visit to warsaw \n the agency did n't mention possible quantities and did n't say how the gas would be delivered \n a chinese official <unk> criticized plans to close a british naval base in downtown hong kong \n hong kong officials announced last week that the base will be <unk> to a small island to allow downtown redevelopment \n but beijing wants to use the base for the people 's liberation army after N when the territory returns to chinese sovereignty \n <unk> <unk> head of china 's delegation to a <unk> <unk> committee on hong kong accused britain of trying to impose a <unk> <unk> and said this is something we can not accept \n the israeli and soviet national airlines have reached preliminary agreement for launching the first direct flights between <unk> <unk> and moscow a spokesman for the israeli airline el al said \n el al director <unk> <unk> and top officials of the soviet union 's aeroflot negotiated a preliminary pact in moscow this week the spokesman said \n he added that concluding the deal requires approval by the governments of both countries which have never had direct air links \n the chairman and a director of one of the republic of singapore 's leading property companies city development ltd. or <unk> were charged yesterday with criminal breach of trust of some N singapore dollars about us$ N \n <unk> hong <unk> chairman of <unk> and director <unk> <unk> <unk> were arrested by the republic 's corrupt practices investigation bureau tuesday night \n in addition to <unk> in the alleged criminal breach of trust <unk> hong <unk> was also charged with <unk> receiving <unk> N that had been stolen \n both men were charged in a subordinate court and released on bail of <unk> N million \n the charges are the culmination of weeks of rumors concerning <unk> that have depressed the company 's share price and to a lesser extent the shares of all companies owned by <unk> 's controlling <unk> family brokers in singapore say \n the <unk> control the hong <unk> group which has widespread interests in manufacturing property and finance in both malaysia and singapore \n news of the arrest and charging of the two men helped to push prices on the singapore stock market sharply lower in early trading yesterday but brokers said that the market and <unk> shares recovered once it became apparent the charges were limited to the two men personally \n one of the two british companies still making hard toilet paper stopped production of it \n british <unk> decided to do away with its hard paper after a major customer british rail switched to softer <unk> for train <unk> \n peasants in inner <unk> have partly <unk> a <unk> section of china 's <unk> great wall the official people 's daily said \n the paper said the bricks were used to build homes and <unk> and as a result the wall is in terrible shape \n wednesday october N N \n the key u.s. and foreign annual interest rates below are a guide to general levels but do n't always represent actual transactions \n prime rate N N N \n the base rate on corporate loans at large u.s. money center commercial banks \n federal funds N N N high N N N low N N N near closing bid N N N offered \n reserves traded among commercial banks for overnight use in amounts of $ N million or more \n source fulton prebon u.s.a inc \n discount rate N N \n the charge on loans to depository institutions by the new york federal reserve bank \n call money N N N to N N \n the charge on loans to brokers on stock exchange collateral \n commercial paper placed directly by general motors acceptance corp. N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days \n commercial paper high-grade unsecured notes sold through dealers by major corporations in multiples of $ N N N N days N N N days N N N days \n certificates of deposit N N one month N N two months N N three months N N six months N N one year \n average of top rates paid by major new york banks on primary new issues of negotiable c.d.s usually on amounts of $ N million and more \n the minimum unit is $ N \n typical rates in the secondary market N N one month N N three months N N six months \n bankers acceptances N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days \n negotiable bank-backed business credit instruments typically financing an import order \n london late eurodollars N N N to N N N one month N N N to N N N two months N N N to N N N three months N N N to N N N four months N N N to N N N five months N N N to N N N six months \n london interbank offered rates libor N N N one month N N N three months N N N six months N N N one year \n the average of interbank offered rates for dollar deposits in the london market based on quotations at five major banks \n foreign prime rates canada N N germany N N japan N N switzerland N N britain N N \n these rate indications are n't directly comparable lending practices vary widely by location \n treasury bills results of the monday october N N auction of short-term u.s. government bills sold at a discount from face value in units of $ N to $ N million N N N weeks N N N weeks \n federal home loan mortgage corp freddie mac \n posted yields on 30-year mortgage commitments for delivery within N days \n N N standard conventional fixed-rate mortgages N N N N rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages \n source telerate systems inc \n federal national mortgage association fannie mae \n posted yields on N year mortgage commitments for delivery within N days priced at par N N standard conventional fixed-rate mortgages N N N rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages \n source telerate systems inc \n merrill lynch ready assets trust N N \n annualized average rate of return after expenses for the past N days not a forecast of future returns \n a grand jury here indicted norton co. 's former director of <unk> research charging him with interstate transportation of stolen property \n norton and general electric co. last month filed a lawsuit against the former research manager <unk> sung charging him with stealing trade secrets \n mr. sung formerly worked at general electric in research on synthetic diamonds \n the criminal charges brought against him involved ge technology according the court documents \n if convicted he could be <unk> for up to N years and fined $ N \n mr. sung could n't be reached for comment \n he earlier denied the allegations against him in the lawsuit by norton and ge \n norton makes <unk> and other <unk> diamond tools specialty plastics and <unk> \n as the citizens of san francisco and surrounding communities began assessing the damage from tuesday 's devastating earthquake nbc news began assessing the damage from what some said was a failure to provide comprehensive coverage in the earthquake 's initial moments \n in terms of coverage it was a disaster equal to the earthquakes said eric <unk> president for broadcasting of king broadcasting co. which owns the nbc affiliate in seattle wash \n while rival abc news <unk> the competition in live coverage of the event by sheer luck the network was broadcasting the world series from candlestick park when the quake struck nbc news was unable to get its signal out of san francisco for the first hour after the quake \n i have to attribute the lackluster performance to a natural disaster said mr. <unk> \n so before i start to be really critical of nbc i would like to know more about what happened \n there were no complaints from affiliates of cbs inc. and cable news network a unit of turner broadcasting system inc \n but that was not the case at nbc news which has been dogged with the image of not being aggressive on major breaking stories \n last summer the affiliates bitterly complained to network executives about the poor coverage of the student <unk> in china \n i was not pleased with the slow start and neither was nbc news said guy <unk> general manager of nbc affiliate wave in louisville <unk> \n a spokesman for national broadcasting co. a unit of general electric co. said the network was looking into what happened \n the stations said they were pleased with the extended coverage yesterday including a special <unk> edition of today \n don <unk> director of news at nbc news said in an interview that we could n't get a signal out of san francisco \n we were out of the box \n it was horrible \n the comment we 're hearing is that we were slow out of the box but beat everyone else in the stretch \n nbc broadcast throughout the entire night and did not go off the air until noon yesterday \n the quake postponed the third and fourth games of the world series \n in place of the games abc said it planned to broadcast next week 's episodes of its prime-time wednesday and thursday <unk> except for a one-hour special on the earthquake at N p.m. last night \n the series is scheduled to resume tuesday evening in san francisco \n there are no commercials to make up for since we 're going to eventually broadcast the world series said a network spokesman \n pinnacle west capital corp. said it suspended indefinitely its common stock dividend and reported a N N plunge in third-quarter net income \n the announcement made after the close of trading caught analysts by surprise \n the company closed at $ N a share down N cents in composite trading on the new york stock exchange \n pinnacle west slashed its quarterly dividend to N cents per share from N cents in december saying at the time that it believed the new lower dividend was <unk> \n a company spokesman said the decision to eliminate the dividend resulted from a quarterly <unk> and that circumstances had changed since the december announcement \n he declined to elaborate \n edward j. <unk> jr. an analyst at shearson lehman hutton inc. speculated that the sudden dividend elimination <unk> an expensive agreement with thrift regulators over the company 's insolvent merabank savings and loan unit \n analysts have estimated that pinnacle west may have to <unk> between $ N million and $ N million into the merabank unit before turning the thrift over to federal regulators \n the latest financial results at the troubled utility and thrift holding company based in phoenix ariz. reflect continuing problems at merabank and losses in real-estate venture-capital and <unk> operations \n third-quarter net income slid to $ N million or six cents a share from $ N million or N cents a year earlier \n utility operations the only company unit operating in the black in the latest period had a N N drop in profit to $ N million largely as a result of <unk> at the company 's huge palo <unk> nuclear facility and the cost of purchased replacement power \n in other operations losses at merabank totaled $ N million in the latest quarter compared with a $ N million profit a year earlier \n the latest quarter includes a $ N million addition to loan-loss reserves \n as recently as august the company said it did n't <unk> a need for substantial additions to reserves \n pinnacle 's <unk> development co real-estate unit 's loss narrowed to $ N million from $ N million \n the latest period included a $ N million write-down on undeveloped land while the year-earlier period included a $ N million reserve for real-estate losses \n losses at its <unk> resources co <unk> unit narrowed to $ N million from $ N million a year ago which included a $ N million write-down of utility inventories \n losses at el <unk> investment co. the venture-capital operation widened to $ N million from $ N a year earlier \n the latest quarter included a $ N million write-down of investments \n equitec financial group said it will ask as many as N investors in N of its public real-estate limited partnerships to give approval to rolling them up into a new master limited partnership \n under the proposal by equitec a financially troubled real-estate <unk> new york-based <unk> group inc. would replace equitec as the newly formed master limited partnership 's general partner and manager \n shares of the new partnership would trade on an exchange like a stock \n <unk> is a merchant bank whose activities include the ownership management and financial restructuring of shopping centers office buildings apartments and other real estate \n in a statement equitec chairman richard l. <unk> said the transfer will benefit both the company and investors in the N limited partnerships included in the proposed <unk> \n while he did n't describe the partnerships ' financial condition he said their operations continue to drain the resources of equitec \n equitec posted a $ N million net loss in the second quarter on $ N million of revenue compared with a net loss of $ N million in the year-earlier period on revenue of $ N million \n in new york stock exchange composite trading equitec closed at $ N a share unchanged \n because of tuesday 's earthquake in northern california company officials could n't immediately be reached for additional comment \n a spokesman for <unk> said the N limited partnerships which were marketed by brokerage firms and financial planners between N and N raised several hundred million dollars from investors \n with airline deals in a tailspin legendary wall street trader michael steinhardt could have trouble <unk> out of usair group traders say \n only a week ago when airline buy-out fever was already <unk> down mr. steinhardt was engaged in a <unk> with usair \n he was threatening to take over the carrier after spending an estimated $ N million to build an N N usair stake for his investment clients \n the would-be raider even hired an investment banker to give teeth to his takeover threat which was widely interpreted as an effort to flush out an acquirer for usair or for his own stake \n in fighting usair mr. steinhardt was <unk> against another investor <unk> warren buffett who bought into usair to help fend off mr. steinhardt \n mr. buffett 's firm <unk> <unk> holds a much bigger stake in the carrier than mr. steinhardt 's firm steinhardt partners \n now in the wake of ual 's troubles in financing its buy-out the airline <unk> game has been <unk> \n instead of hoping to sell his usair stake at analysts ' estimated buy-out price of $ N a share mr. steinhardt is stuck with roughly N million usair shares that cost him $ N on average but yesterday closed at N N up N in new york stock exchange composite trading \n it does n't make sense to <unk> out at this price mr. steinhardt says though he has stopped his takeover talk and now <unk> usair managers ' operating skills \n at the current price the usair holding represents N N of all the assets that mr. steinhardt manages \n a week ago usair stock briefly soared above N after a report in usa today that mr. steinhardt might launch a hostile bid for the carrier though takeover speculators say they were skeptical \n if usair is worth N as a takeover and the stock went to N the market was saying steinhardt 's presence was n't worth anything in terms of getting a deal done says a veteran takeover <unk> \n traders say this all goes to show that even the <unk> money manager can get infected with crowd <unk> \n in trying to <unk> usair mr. steinhardt abandoned his usual role as a passive investor and ran into <unk> \n moreover unlike mr. buffett who often holds big stakes in companies for years mr. steinhardt has n't in the past done much long-term investing \n mr. steinhardt who runs about $ N billion for steinhardt partners made his name as a <unk> trader moving in and out of stocks with <unk> <unk> himself and his investment clients \n meanwhile his big losses for instance in N 's crash generally have been trading losses \n so some see a special irony in the fact that mr. steinhardt the trader now is <unk> with a massive <unk> airline holding \n analysts say usair stock might lose four or five points if the steinhardt stake was dumped all at once \n as a result mr. steinhardt must <unk> himself to selling usair at a loss or to holding the shares as an old-fashioned investment \n long-term investing that 's not steinhardt 's style <unk> an investor who once worked at steinhardt partners \n he does n't usually risk that much unless he thinks he has an <unk> in the hole adds another steinhardt partners <unk> \n in recent days traders say usair has been buying its own shares as part of a program to retire about eight million usair shares though the carrier wo n't discuss its buy-back program \n if usair stepped up its share purchases that might be a way for mr. steinhardt to get out says timothy <unk> a merrill lynch analyst \n but usair might not want to help mr. steinhardt he adds \n in N usair chairman edwin <unk> <unk> when trans world airlines chairman carl icahn threatened to take over the carrier \n mr. icahn a much more practiced raider than mr. steinhardt eventually sold a big usair stake at a tiny profit through bear stearns \n mr. steinhardt also could take that route \n he <unk> big trading commissions on wall street firms \n however with airline stocks <unk> he might not get a very good price for his shares traders say \n especially <unk> for mr. steinhardt say people close to him is that usair 's mr. <unk> wo n't even take his telephone calls \n while usair is n't considered absolutely <unk> its defenses including the sale in august of a N N stake in the company to mr. buffett 's <unk> <unk> are pretty strong \n usair 's deal with mr. buffett was n't exactly a <unk> example of shareholder democracy mr. steinhardt says \n since last april the investor has made seven so-called <unk> filings in usair as he bought and sold the company 's stock \n such disclosures of big holdings often are used by raiders to try to scare a company 's managers and to stir interest in the stock \n but of course it would be highly unusual for an investment fund such as steinhardt partners to take over a company \n usair and mr. buffett wo n't talk about mr. steinhardt at all \n analysts say usair has great promise \n by the second half of N usair stock could hit N says <unk> <unk> of shearson lehman hutton \n she thinks traders should buy the stock if it <unk> to N \n but meanwhile usair is expected to show losses or lackluster profit for several quarters as it tries to digest <unk> airlines which it acquired \n moreover some investors think a recession or renewed <unk> wars will <unk> airline stocks in coming months \n however mr. steinhardt says he 's comfortable holding usair as an investment \n while he has bought and sold some usair shares in recent days he says that contrary to rumors he has n't tried to unload his holding \n mr. steinhardt adds that he bought usair stock earlier this year as part of a fundamental investment in the airline group \n in N mr. steinhardt says he made money trading in texas air amr and ual \n overall his investments so far this year are showing gains of about N N he adds \n does mr. steinhardt regret his <unk> into the <unk> game \n people close to the investor say that was an experiment he is unlikely to repeat \n i do n't think you 'll find i 'm making a radical change in my traditional investment style mr. steinhardt says \n <unk> resources inc. said it called for redemption on nov. N its $ N million outstanding of N N convertible subordinated debentures due N \n the debentures were issued in the face amount of $ N million on july N N the ashland ky. coal mining water transportation and construction company said \n the company said the redemption is permitted because the price of <unk> 's stock has <unk> or exceeded $ N for N consecutive trading days a condition set in the terms of the debentures \n debenture holders are expected to convert most of the debentures into common because the value of the stock received in a conversion would exceed the $ N redemption price \n commodore international ltd. said it will report a loss for the first quarter ended sept. N because sales of personal computers for the home market remained weak in some major countries \n that will mark the second consecutive quarterly loss for commodore and will raise additional questions about whether it can sustain the turnaround it had seemed to be engineering \n commodore west <unk> pa. had said in august that it was consolidating manufacturing to cut costs and expected to be profitable in the fiscal first quarter \n commodore said that its announcement is based on preliminary information and that the situation could look different by the time final results are announced early next month \n in fact commodore 's fiscal fourth-quarter loss was $ N million narrower than commodore had expected a few weeks after the quarter closed \n still even results approaching break-even would mark a sharp weakening compared with fiscal N first-quarter earnings of $ N million or N cents a share on sales of $ N million \n reflecting concerns about commodore 's outlook its stock has plunged more than N N since may closing yesterday unchanged at $ N a share in composite trading on the new york stock exchange \n the price can be expected to erode further because the loss estimate came after the market closed \n commodore has seemed to be setting the stage recently for progress in the u.s. where its personal-computer sales have been so dismal for years that commodore is close to dropping off research firms ' market-share charts \n commodore has assembled an experienced management team it has persuaded many more dealers to carry its products and it has <unk> a <unk> advertising campaign \n but those represent long-term strategies that probably wo n't succeed quickly even if they turn out to be the right ones \n in the meantime the strategies will increase expenses \n commodore had been counting on its consumer business to stay sufficiently healthy to support its efforts in other areas mainly in getting schools and businesses to use its <unk> which has <unk> graphics yet has been slow to catch on because it is n't compatible with apple computer inc. or international business machines corp. hardware \n but sales to consumers have become difficult during the past several months even in west germany which has been by far commodore 's strongest market \n the commodore N and N mainly used for children 's educational software and games had surprised market researchers by continuing to produce strong sales even though other <unk> personal computers now operate several times as fast and have much more memory \n commodore has said it expects sales to rebound but market researchers have said that sales of the <unk> products may finally be <unk> off \n stock prices closed slightly higher in the first routine trading day since friday 's big plunge \n some issues were affected by tuesday 's devastating earthquake in the san francisco area \n activity continued to slow from the hectic pace set during the market 's plunge late friday and its rebound monday as players began to set their sights on events coming later this week \n the dow jones industrial average drifted through the session within a trading range of about N points before closing with a gain of N at N \n broader averages also posted modest gains \n standard & poor 's 500-stock index rose N to N the dow jones equity market index rose N to N and the new york stock exchange composite index gained N to N \n some N new york stock exchange issues advanced in price while N declined \n but the dow jones transportation average went down for the seventh consecutive session due largely to further selling in ual \n the average dropped N to N and has now lost N N of its value since the losing streak began oct. N \n big board volume dropped to N shares in line with the level of trading over the past few weeks from N million tuesday \n traders cited anticipation of the consumer price report for september due today and tomorrow 's expiration of october stock-index futures and options as major factors in the slowdown \n in addition activity at a number of san <unk> brokerage houses was curtailed as a result of the earthquake which knocked out power lines and telephone service throughout the bay area \n stocks retreated to session lows just after the opening amid worries about the market impact of the quake but quickly snapped back to higher levels with the help of futures-related program buying \n the early move essentially established the day 's trading range and traders said they saw little of the program activity that has battered the market recently \n i did n't expect it to be this quiet \n i expected to see more volatility as some of the institutions who were spooked last friday did some selling said raymond f. devoe a market strategist at legg mason wood walker baltimore \n mr. devoe said he expects prices to show some renewed <unk> over the next few sessions as institutions <unk> their stance toward the market in light of its decline \n i would suspect that a lot of investment committees are looking into whether they want to be in stocks at all he said \n insurance stocks were sold at the opening amid concerns about the level of damage claims the companies would receive as a result of the earthquake \n but those issues recovered quickly and turned higher because of expectations that the quake and the recent hurricane hugo would set the stage for an increase in premium rates \n issues of insurance brokers were especially strong \n marsh & mclennan advanced N N to N N alexander & alexander services climbed N to N and <unk> & black firmed N N to N N \n elsewhere in the group general <unk> rose N N to N N american international group gained N N to N N aetna life & casualty added N N to N N and cigna advanced N to N N \n <unk> the parent of <unk> financial rose N N to N N \n companies in the construction engineering and <unk> sectors were among other beneficiaries of earthquake-related buying \n the <unk> sector was the session 's best performer among dow jones industry groups fluor rose N to N N morrison <unk> gained N N to N N foster <unk> added N to N N and <unk> climbed N N to N N \n among engineering firms <unk> <unk> rose N to N N on the big board and four others rallied on the american stock exchange jacobs engineering group which gained N N to N N <unk> engineering which rose N N to N N michael baker which added N N to N N and american science & engineering up N to N N \n within the <unk> group georgia-pacific climbed N N to N and <unk> added N to N N after merrill lynch recommended the forest-products issues \n <unk> advanced N N to N N lone star industries gained N N to N N <unk> rose N to N N <unk> added N to N N and <unk> industries rose N N to N N \n pacific gas & electric fell N to N N in big board composite trading of N million shares and pacific telesis group slipped N to N N as the companies worked to restore service to areas affected by the quake \n chevron added N to N \n the company based in san francisco said it had to shut down a <unk> pipeline in the bay area to check for leaks but added that its refinery in nearby richmond calif. was <unk> \n other companies based in the area include hewlett-packard which rose N to N national semiconductor which went up N to N N and genentech which eased N to N N \n none of the firms reported any major damage to facilities as a result of the quake \n bankamerica eased N to N N and wells fargo lost N to N N the two bank holding companies based in san francisco were forced to curtail some operations due to the temblor \n among california savings-and-loan stocks h.f. ahmanson eased N to N N <unk> slid N to N N great western financial dropped N to N N and golden west financial fell N to N N \n ual the parent company of united airlines swung within a <unk> range during the course of the session before closing at N N down N N on N million shares \n british airways a member of the group that had offered $ N a share for ual in a leveraged buy-out said it had yet to receive a revised proposal and it was in no way committed to the completion of a bid \n separately investor marvin davis withdrew his backup $ 300-a-share takeover offer \n while ual faltered amr the parent of american airlines pulled out of its recent <unk> by rising N to N \n the stock had been on the decline since the financing for the ual buy-out fell through on friday and developer donald trump subsequently withdrew a takeover offer of $ N a share for amr \n also amr was the most active big board issue N million shares changed hands \n gte added N N to N N \n painewebber repeated a buy recommendation on the stock and raised its N earnings estimate by N cents a share to $ N \n colgate-palmolive advanced N N to N after saying it was comfortable with analysts ' projections that third-quarter net income from continuing operations would be between N cents and $ N a share up from N cents a year ago \n springs industries dropped N N to N \n analysts at several brokerage firms lowered their N and N earnings estimates on the company after its third-quarter results proved disappointing \n trinova third-quarter loss after a charge for a planned restructuring which will include the closing or <unk> of about N N of its plants and a work force cut of about N over three years \n the amex market value index snapped a <unk> losing streak by rising N to N \n volume totaled N shares \n carnival cruise lines class a rose N N to N N \n the company citing market conditions postponed a $ N million debt offer \n philip morris cos. posted a N N jump in third-quarter profit on a N N revenue increase reflecting strength in the company 's cigarette food and brewing businesses \n net income rose to $ N million or N cents a share from the year-earlier $ N million or N cents a share \n per-share figures have been adjusted for a <unk> stock split paid earlier this month \n the new york-based tobacco food and beer concern said revenue increased to $ N billion from $ N billion \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange philip morris closed at $ N up N cents \n philip morris disclosed little detailed information about performance by major business lines except to say that most including philip morris u.s.a. kraft general foods and miller brewing co. posted increased revenues \n for the nine months net increased N N to $ N billion or $ N a share from $ N billion which included $ N million reflecting the effect of an accounting change \n <unk> inc. citing depressed gold prices said it plans to suspend operations for an <unk> period at its <unk> gold mine in manitoba \n <unk> said in vancouver british columbia that the production halt will be phased in over a <unk> period \n <unk> currently produces gold at a cash operating cost of $ N an ounce which is high by industry standards and $ N or so above the current spot price \n <unk> said it also plans in the third quarter to write down the carrying value of the <unk> mine by N million canadian dollars us$ N million and to write off most of the c$ N million carrying value of its <unk> gold property in british columbia \n <unk> did n't say what impact the moves would have on total gold output or earnings and company officials were n't available \n computer associates international inc. garden city n.y. and digital equipment corp. said they agreed to jointly develop software to help manage digital 's vax computers \n computer associates has <unk> out a huge business selling such software for use in managing networks of international business machines corp. computers but needs to find new markets if it is to maintain its growth rate of N N and more each year \n the market for <unk> software for digital 's hardware is <unk> enough that a giant such as computer associates should do well there \n at the same time the market is smaller than the market for <unk> software \n for one thing digital maynard mass. has sold fewer machines \n in addition its machines are typically easier to operate so customers require less assistance from software \n wang laboratories inc. <unk> mass. <unk> by declining demand for its computers reported a $ N million <unk> loss in its first quarter ended sept. N \n revenue fell N N to $ N million from $ N million although some of the decline was caused by discontinued operations \n wang had previously forecast a loss \n the company reiterated that it expects another loss in the second quarter and for the full year although it expects a profitable fourth quarter \n a year ago wang had earnings of $ N million or eight cents a share in its first quarter including a $ N million loss from discontinued operations \n the latest period loss included a $ N pretax charge for severance payments \n dayton hudson corp. said it accepted for purchase seven million common shares at $ N each under the terms of a dutch auction <unk> offer \n the offer expired at N a.m. yesterday \n in a dutch auction the buyer sets a price range and holders give a price in that range at which they 're willing to sell their shares \n the buyer then picks a price and buys shares at that price from holders who offered to sell at that price or lower \n dayton hudson 's repurchase offer representing about N N of its common shares outstanding had established a range of between $ N and $ N for the buy-back \n dayton hudson said it accepted all <unk> shares tendered at or below the final $ N price the preliminary <unk> factor for other shares tendered at or below the final price is N N \n the <unk> retailer said it expects to pay for the seven million shares next thursday \n tendered shares not purchased will be returned to holders \n in new york stock exchange composite trading dayton rose $ N to $ N \n continental bank corp. 's third-quarter net income slipped N N despite a big gain from the sale of the company 's london headquarters building \n the $ N million gain on the sale was offset by lower interest income poorer results from foreign-exchange trading and a $ N million loss on the sale of a unit securities settlement corp \n chicago-based continental earned $ N million or $ N a share compared with $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n the N quarter also included one-time gains totaling about $ N million \n the bank which has loss reserves equal to about half its long-term and <unk> loans to less-developed nations said it does n't think additional reserves are required \n enron corp. said a subsidiary and two united kingdom firms are studying the <unk> of <unk> a N <unk> <unk> power plant in northern england as an <unk> of the government 's privatization program \n enron power corp. a unit of the houston natural gas pipeline company would design construct and run the plant \n gas to fuel it would be <unk> from the north sea \n a subsidiary of britain 's imperial chemical industries would buy electricity and steam from the proposed station \n surplus power would be sold on the open market enron said \n also participating in the study enron said is the national power division of britain 's central electricity generating board \n upon privatization national power will be responsible for N N of the country 's power generating business \n viacom inc. new york reported that its third-quarter loss widened to $ N million or N cents a share primarily because of interest expense of $ N million \n a year ago viacom had a net loss of $ N million or $ N a share \n interest expense in the N third quarter was $ N million \n in the year-ago quarter viacom also paid preferred stock dividends of $ N million viacom exchanged its preferred stock for debt in march \n the communications and entertainment company said revenue rose to $ N million from $ N million \n viacom attributed the improvement to higher earnings from operations in its networks segment which includes the <unk> and showtime networks \n viacom said it also restructured bank debt under a $ N billion unsecured bank agreement that offers significant interest rate savings \n <unk> m. <unk> viacom 's chairman said viacom emerged from our leveraged buy-out structure and gained substantial operating and financial flexibility through the bank pact \n trinova corp. <unk> ohio said it is launching an extensive restructuring of its core business and took a charge that resulted in a loss of $ N million or N cents a share for the third quarter \n trinova said it will close move or overhaul N of its N manufacturing facilities and over the next three years cut N jobs from its current world-wide payroll of N employees \n most of the factory closings and job cutbacks will affect trinova 's <unk> operations which manufacture automotive plastics <unk> and other industrial and automotive parts \n <unk> and plastics together account for about N N of trinova 's total annual sales \n in a separate announcement trinova said the <unk> group has agreed to sell its <unk> <unk> and related businesses to midland <unk> inc. of <unk> conn \n terms were n't disclosed \n to provide for the restructuring 's costs trinova said it took an after-tax charge of $ N million or $ N a share in the third quarter \n the $ N million net loss compares with net income of $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n sales rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n trinova closed at $ N down $ N in new york stock exchange composite trading \n a group of investors including <unk> <unk> 's <unk> communications corp. and <unk> holding s.a. have agreed to buy N N of odeon <unk> a financially troubled italian tv station \n florio <unk> managing director of <unk> <unk> said the investors would pay only a <unk> one <unk> for the station but we have agreed to raise the capital that will enable the company to continue operating \n it 's sort of a chapter N situation he added referring to the u.s. bankruptcy law that protects companies from creditors while they restructure \n <unk> odeon which draws about N N of italian tv viewers has debt of N billion lire $ N million mr. <unk> said \n he added that details of the recapitalization still have to be worked out but that <unk> will take N N of odeon rome film producer bruno <unk> will take N N and the remaining N N currently owned by <unk> will eventually be sold to other investors \n <unk> <unk> odeon 's owner will retain his N N stake \n italy 's supreme court this year ordered parliament to write a law that will regulate media ownership \n we think that it 's going to be far more favorable to own a station before the law is passed than to try to buy one afterward mr. <unk> said \n san francisco area officials gave the media high marks for helping people find shelter and obtain emergency information after tuesday 's catastrophic earthquake \n the press has been doing an excellent job \n they are telling people what roads are closed and just keeping the public informed has helped to keep the panic down said james ball a station supervisor at daly city police department \n mr. ball noted that television stations featured people holding up phone books explaining where to call for help \n radio stations provided an emergency number for people who <unk> gas but did n't know how to turn off their gas supply \n kim schwartz a <unk> for the american red cross in los angeles said television and radio stations in san francisco played a very positive role by providing the address of N shelters of the red cross and by giving out the red cross number for contributions to help earthquake victims N \n the san francisco examiner issued a special edition around noon yesterday that was filled entirely with earthquake news and information \n the examiner and the san francisco <unk> were able to publish despite tuesday 's quake which occurred close to deadline for many newspapers \n sterling software inc. said it lost its bid to supply software services to the national aeronautics and space administration 's <unk> research center at <unk> field calif \n sterling which estimated the value of the contract at $ N million said nasa selected another bidder for final negotiations \n in N dallas-based sterling <unk> a similar decision by nasa involving the same contract claiming it had submitted the lowest bid \n as a result last march the general services administration board of contract appeals directed nasa to reopen negotiations on the contract \n sterling said it had requested a briefing by nasa but had not decided whether to protest the agency 's latest decision \n consolidated rail corp. new york reported that third-quarter net income climbed N N to $ N million or $ N a share exceeding analysts ' expectations \n in the year-earlier quarter the freight railroad earned $ N million or $ N a share \n james a. <unk> chairman and chief executive officer noted that earnings advanced in the face of a drop in business brought on by the general economic slowdown \n revenue slipped N N to $ N million from $ N million \n for the rest of N mr. <unk> said <unk> 's traffic and revenue will reflect the sluggish economy but <unk> will continue to take steps to control and reduce costs \n for the nine months <unk> earnings grew N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n revenue was flat at $ N billion \n georgia gulf corp. hurt by declining sales and falling chemical prices said third-quarter earnings fell N N to $ N million from $ N million in the year-earlier period \n sales declined N N to $ N million from $ N million \n the atlanta-based chemical manufacturer said lower prices hurt margins for most products \n we did see some relief in raw material costs but it was n't sufficient to offset the drop in sales prices james r. <unk> the company 's chairman and chief executive officer said in a statement \n on a per-share basis quarterly earnings remained at $ N the same as last year because of the company 's share buy-back program \n georgia gulf had N million shares outstanding on average in the quarter compared with N million in the third quarter of N adjusted for a stock split paid in january N \n in composite new york stock exchange trading stock in georgia gulf which has been mentioned as a takeover candidate rose $ N a share to close at $ N \n this <unk> city dispatched inspectors <unk> and other <unk> personnel to aid san francisco \n but a secondary agenda among officials in the city of angels was to learn about the <unk> plans that work and those that do n't \n los angeles mayor tom bradley used the opportunity to push the city council harder to pass a measure establishing a <unk> reserve of $ N million \n the amount would help los angeles cope in the first few weeks after its own anticipated quake while waiting for federal assistance to arrive \n after san francisco mayor art agnos spoke on television of the need for building inspectors to check the <unk> of buildings los angeles dispatched N inspectors to help \n and the county of los angeles placed its <unk> and <unk> on alert ready to send in <unk> and <unk> san francisco that the city has N hospital <unk> at its disposal \n two los angeles radio stations initiated red cross <unk> campaigns and one los angeles bank manager <unk> over $ N of his own money for relief purposes the red cross said \n the los angeles red cross sent N <unk> N <unk> and N <unk> of <unk> blood \n it is also pulling N people out of puerto rico who were helping <unk> hugo victims and sending them to san francisco instead \n the arizona corporations commission authorized an N N rate increase at tucson electric power co. substantially lower than recommended last month by a commission hearing officer and barely half the rise sought by the utility \n the ruling follows a host of problems at tucson electric including major write-downs a N N slash in the common stock dividend and the departure of former chairman <unk> <unk> during a company investigation of his stock sales \n the arizona regulatory ruling calls for $ N million in added revenue yearly compared with a $ N million boost proposed by the commission hearing officer \n the company had sought increases totaling $ N million or N N \n the decision was announced after trading ended \n tucson electric closed at $ N a share down N cents in new york stock exchange composite trading \n a tucson electric spokesman said the utility was disappointed by the commission 's decision and concerned about the financial integrity of the company \n south korean president roh <unk> woo <unk> aside suggestions that the won be <unk> again said the currency 's current level against the dollar is appropriate \n his comments made in response to reporters ' questions at the national press club here signaled that seoul is <unk> u.s. pressure for a further rise in the currency 's value \n the u.s. wants a higher won to make south korea 's exports more expensive and help trim seoul 's trade surplus \n many south korean business people want a devaluation instead arguing that the won 's recent gains already have weakened the country 's export performance \n mr. roh also said south korea is taking steps that would free the won to respond to market forces \n seoul has pointed to its lack of a foreign exchange market as one reason the won 's value remains heavily controlled \n mr. roh said a u.s. demand for the removal of south korean import quotas on beef will be resolved <unk> but gave no hint when that will happen \n speaking to a joint meeting of congress earlier he said south korea ca n't move quickly on such agricultural trade issues without causing political and social <unk> \n great american bank said its board approved the formation of a holding company enabling the savings bank to pursue <unk> banking activities under a new federal law \n the proposed holding company 's primary purpose would be to allow great american to continue engaging in real estate development activities it said \n those activities generated $ N million in operating profit last year \n but according to great american such profits do n't count toward meeting the san diego savings bank 's new capitalization requirements under N federal law \n the new real estate unit would have a separate capital structure to comply with the law \n the proposed holding company would also consolidate great american bank in san diego and its tucson ariz. savings bank into a single federally chartered institution in san diego \n the consolidation is expected to save $ N million a year in administrative costs a great american spokesman said \n dale lang who this week completed the acquisition of the publisher of ms. and sassy is <unk> about the challenge he is taking on \n mr. lang admits that ms. is in dire <unk> and that sassy needs big promotional dollars to keep it alive \n but the <unk> publisher has moved quickly and <unk> to deal with the magazines ' problems \n last friday he told the staff of ms. that the magazine in january would begin publishing without advertising \n mr. lang will do away with expensive circulation drives not to mention sales staff and attempt to publish the <unk> magazine supported by circulation revenue alone \n any fool can publish a money-losing magazine \n i want to publish one that succeeds said mr. lang \n for ms. it 's time to publish for the reader not the advertiser \n as for sassy which competes directly with news corp. 's <unk> magazine mr. lang says that in the next two years he will spend $ N million promoting and improving the magazine \n though sassy has grown quickly since its debut in march N it has been the target of conservative lobbyists and <unk> advertisers who <unk> at its frank editorial matter on <unk> problems \n mr. lang said the former australian owners of sassy were <unk> by the moral majority \n their reaction was to do nothing and ride it out \n he said sassy will keep its <unk> tone but added we will keep a close watch on the editorial content of the magazine \n sassy already has recovered circulation has quickly passed the N mark and advertising pages have stabilized this year at more than N \n what 's more mr. lang says he has what all publishers wish for a <unk> <unk> niche \n <unk> is written more for mothers not their daughters said mr. lang \n but sassy has a different spirit \n it gets more mail in a month than mccall 's got in a year and it 's not from mothers \n i feel about sassy like i did about working woman N years ago \n mr. lang took on ms. and sassy with the acquisition of <unk> publications inc. by his newly formed lang communications \n lang owns N N of <unk> while citicorp owns the rest through its citicorp venture capital partners \n two weeks ago citicorp and mr. lang pumped $ N into <unk> just to keep the doors open \n industry observers have <unk> mr. lang on what some call his <unk> handling of ms. but his track record in magazine publishing in general has gotten mixed reviews \n besides ms. and sassy closely held lang communications includes success a magazine for entrepreneurs and small businesses and working woman and working mother two monthly magazines \n working woman with circulation near one million and working mother with N circulation are legitimate magazine success stories \n the magazine success however was for years lackluster and <unk> \n only recently has it been <unk> <unk> and its editorial product improved \n success is expected to gain at least because of the recent <unk> of rival venture another magazine for growing companies \n working woman and working mother have operated as part of working <unk> 's group a <unk> joint venture between mr. lang and time warner inc \n the joint venture is being <unk> with mccall 's magazine being sold last summer to the new york times co. 's magazine group for about $ N million and time warner agreeing to sell back its N N interest in working woman and working mother to mr. lang \n executives at time inc magazine co. a subsidiary of time warner have said the joint venture with mr. lang was n't a good one \n the venture formed in N was supposed to be time 's low-cost safe entry into women 's magazines \n mr. lang surprised time soon after joining forces when he said he would negotiate rates <unk> with advertisers a practice common in broadcasting but considered <unk> by magazine publishers \n in addition mccall 's put in a less than <unk> performance \n until a recent comeback it saw steep losses in ad pages and circulation \n time executives complained about the <unk> editorial quality and in the end one time executive who asked not to be identified said frankly mccall 's and the joint venture were an embarrassment \n mr. lang feels that time 's priorities changed \n their management changed right after the venture was formed and i do n't think they were comfortable getting into the competitive wars of women 's service magazines \n today mr. lang believes his magazines will offer what many women 's magazines do n't \n we write straight for women on their level he said \n we do n't have passive readers \n mr. lang points out that even success in part fits the company 's image since about N N of its <unk> is female \n mr. lang has named carol <unk> N as group publisher of new york-based lang communications \n she will oversee working woman working mother and success magazines and retain her post as publisher of working woman \n the sale price of mccall 's twice what mr. lang originally paid for it will finance lang communications ' buy-back of time warner 's N N interest in working woman and working mother \n mr. lang says he is n't <unk> new acquisitions at least for now \n we would have to go outside to banks to get the money and i am not ready to do that he said \n besides we have enough on our plate \n there is plenty of work to be done on what we have \n britain 's monopolies and mergers commission wednesday cleared rhone-poulenc s.a. 's purchase of a specialty <unk> unit from monsanto co. saying the purchase was unlikely to have any lasting impact on u.k. industrial consumers \n the commission which was asked to study the deal by the department of trade and industry after its announcement in february said the diversity of global supply of chemicals used in making <unk> drugs was great enough to offset the dominant u.k. market share rhone-poulenc would gain through the acquisition \n the french chemical giant would hold an N N share of the u.k. market for <unk> acid <unk> <unk> and bulk <unk> \n the commission found that if the british government attempted to block the merger rhone-poulenc would likely respond by closing the <unk> plant monsanto operates in <unk> removing the matter from u.k. jurisdiction \n morrison <unk> corp. posted third-quarter net income of $ N million or N cents a share continuing a rebound from steep year-ago losses \n in the third quarter a year-earlier the construction and engineering concern posted a loss of $ N million or $ N a share \n revenue in the latest quarter rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange morrison gained $ N to $ N \n morrison said the engineering and construction segment performed well with the mining and <unk> operations making important contributions \n <unk> <unk> morrison had losses totaling $ N million over the two years ended in december but it has surged back to profitability as a result of cost-cutting and shedding of unprofitable operations \n in the nine months the company 's net income was $ N million or $ N a share compared with a year-earlier loss of $ N million or $ N a share \n revenue rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n the house ethics committee officially cited rep. jim bates d. calif for <unk> <unk> two female employees but did n't recommend formal disciplinary action \n rep. bates said he accepted the finding but one of the victims <unk> <unk> denounced the ethics panel 's action as absurd \n acting more than a year after ms. <unk> filed a complaint the panel issued a letter of <unk> saying rep. bates had admitted conduct that violated a house rule <unk> discrimination against employees on account of their sex \n it ordered rep. bates to write letters of <unk> to ms. <unk> and to a second <unk> karen <unk> \n rep. bates said he would write the letters as ordered \n i accept the resolution of the matter by the ethics committee he said \n the panel also warned rep. bates that any further violations may result in a recommendation that disciplinary action be considered \n but ms. <unk> asked who in their right mind is going to file another complaint with the ethics committee \n rep. bates has publicly <unk> for <unk> from voters and was <unk> with N N of the vote last november \n mesa airlines said the takeover offer it received earlier this week from stateswest airlines is for a combination of cash and securities valued by stateswest at $ N a mesa share \n both companies are regional carriers in the southwest \n when it made the offer stateswest declined to disclose details and asked mesa to do the same \n but <unk> <unk> mesa said the offer was for $ N in cash and unspecified stateswest securities valued at $ N a share \n based on the number of mesa shares outstanding not already owned by stateswest the proposed takeover would have a value of about $ N million \n stateswest owns N N of mesa \n last week mesa rejected a general proposal from stateswest that the two carriers combine \n in response to the specific offer gary <unk> mesa vice president said management will ask directors to employ a financial consultant to advise them \n <unk> <unk> group plc a u.k. engineering company reported a N N jump in pretax profit for the six-month period ending june N \n pretax profit rose to # N million $ N million from # N million $ N million matching analysts ' expectations which ranged from # N million to # N million \n profit after taxes and minority interests increased N N to # N million from # N million in the year-earlier period while earnings per share rose N N to N pence N cents from N pence N cents \n <unk> <unk> said its core electrical products division enjoyed strong growth with a N N rise in operating profit during the period \n <unk> financial group reported a N N increase in net income in the third quarter led by a N N gain in its financial services group \n fleet 's net was $ N million or N cents a primary share compared with $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n the <unk> r.i. financial services group which includes <unk> leasing and <unk> operations contributed $ N million to net up from last year 's $ N million \n fleet also noted that unlike other banking companies in the northeast it has been only marginally hurt by nonperforming loans that have resulted from the <unk> regional real estate market \n fleet reported nine-month net of $ N million or $ N a primary share up from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n <unk> franklin federal savings & loan association said it expects to post a third-quarter net loss of about $ N million or $ N a share as a result of adding $ N million in loan-loss reserves \n the <unk> ore. thrift which has $ N billion of assets had net income in last year 's third quarter of $ N million or N cents a share \n franklin said it expects to report earnings for the latest quarter next week \n the additional reserves <unk> to possible write-downs of certain assets held by franklin and its subsidiaries and the default of a bond in its investment portfolio the thrift said \n according to a spokeswoman they also <unk> to changes franklin will have to make in its accounting procedures to comply with new federal capitalization requirements for thrifts \n the company 's shares closed yesterday at $ N off N cents in national over-the-counter trading \n arkla inc. said that as part of a program to improve profitability it will take a total of $ N million in after-tax charges by year end \n it also announced an initial public offering of N N of its gas exploration and production subsidiary \n the <unk> <unk> natural gas company said the charges though partially offset by a one-time gain from the offering will result in a full-year after-tax loss \n last year the company had net income of $ N million or $ N a share \n arkla said it will report $ N <unk> in one-time charges against continuing operations for the third quarter reflecting settlement of certain natural gas contracts \n it said it will take a $ N million fourth-quarter charge against discontinued operations reflecting certain write-downs and the planned sale of a unit \n arkla said its initial offering of N N of arkla exploration co. is expected to result in a net gain of about $ N million which will be used to pay down arkla debt \n arkla exploration owns sizable gas and <unk> reserves in the south and southwest \n south africa negotiated a new debt agreement with its major foreign creditors for about $ N billion of its foreign debt outstanding said chris <unk> governor of the reserve bank and the country 's chief debt negotiator \n the new agreement will last for N N years starting july N N when the current agreement expires \n the announcement <unk> with the start of the commonwealth ministers conference in kuala lumpur where proposals for renewed sanctions against south africa including moves to block settling of a new debt agreement were scheduled to be discussed \n as with the previous pact the new agreement covers the country 's debt inside the net which applies mainly to <unk> due to overseas creditor banks by the private sector \n the agreement calls for south african <unk> to make <unk> in eight <unk> starting in december of next year \n the redemption then would be at N N of the total debt increasing to N N in february N and to N N at six-month <unk> thereafter \n a revised provision would be included for the conversion of short-term claims inside the net to long-term loans outside the net \n these claims would be <unk> over a 10-year period \n foreign debt falling outside the net of affected <unk> which mr. <unk> estimated at $ N billion would remain not subject to the debt arrangements \n new york times co. said net income rose in the third quarter because of a one-time gain on the sale of the company 's cable-tv system \n net surged to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n the latest quarter included a gain of $ N million or $ N a share from the sale of new york times cable completed in august \n exclusive of the gain operating profit declined N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share \n the decline primarily reflected the <unk> from acquiring mccall 's golf world u.s. and sailing world magazines lower equity earnings from the forest-products group because of price discounting and an unfavorable exchange rate and an N N decline in advertising <unk> at the new york times the company 's flagship newspaper \n advertising volume at the company 's N regional newspapers decreased N N \n the company said the negative factors are expected to continue into next year \n revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n democrat gene taylor won a special election to fill the congressional seat vacated by the death of republican <unk> smith taking back the gop 's lone <unk> in mississippi 's house delegation \n mr. taylor 's overwhelming victory against republican tom anderson <unk> a seat the republicans had held for N years and gives the democrats their fifth victory in the seven special house elections held this year \n mr. taylor a <unk> state senator from bay st. louis won N N of the vote in a district that has voted republican in the past five presidential elections and that was once represented by republican u.s. sen. <unk> <unk> \n mr. taylor 's victory was an embarrassment for both state and national republicans \n mr. anderson a former <unk> aide received campaign assistance from the senator and from president bush who visited the district last week \n even so mr. taylor carried all but one of the district 's dozen counties \n rep. smith died in a plane crash on aug. N \n wall street journal reporters called companies with headquarters or facilities in the bay area in a bid to assess the damage to their operations caused by tuesday 's earthquake \n the calls reached many but certainly not all of the publicly held companies with operations in the area \n in most cases damage to company facilities and operations was minimal \n <unk> services inc. menlo park temporary personnel agency annual sales of $ N million otc said all N offices in bay area were working but in various states of disarray \n business was slow because many companies were closed yesterday \n advanced micro devices inc. sunnyvale integrated circuit maker annual sales of $ N billion nyse had only minor structural damage \n most of its N workers were at work yesterday and no production slowdown was anticipated as long as electricity remains available \n <unk> corp. sunnyvale computer maker annual sales of $ N billion amex was closed yesterday and no damage estimates were available \n american building maintenance industries inc. san francisco provider of maintenance services annual revenue of $ N million nyse had some damage to headquarters and lost phone service but operations were moved to a branch office and are running smoothly thanks to a <unk> computer system the company had developed before the quake \n american president cos. oakland shipping concern annual sales of $ N billion nyse had little damage to the <unk> <unk> or rail track at its <unk> facility near the collapsed route N <unk> \n the company expects to work a ship due in today with minimal delays despite sporadic power \n anacomp inc. indianapolis nyse said its <unk> corp. unit a sunnyvale maker of computer disks and <unk> with annual sales of $ N million had only minor damage and is fully operational \n <unk> electronics inc. san jose distributor of electronic parts annual sales of about $ N million nyse sustained very little damage anticipated being in N N operating condition by midday \n apple computer co. cupertino computer maker annual sales of $ N billion otc sustained some structural damage \n offices were closed yesterday \n applied materials inc. santa clara maker of <unk> machine systems annual sales of $ N million otc had slight damage to headquarters no damage to manufacturing plants \n company with N workers in area is fully <unk> \n <unk> corp. sunnyvale maker of personal computers and software annual sales of $ N million amex had minor damage and expects to be fully operational by tomorrow \n bankamerica corp. san francisco bank holding company annual revenue of $ N billion nyse yesterday had no power at its headquarters N of its N northern california branches were closed and N of N automatic teller machines were closed in the area \n securities trading was conducted in a backup facility in concord \n <unk> corp. san francisco engineering and construction concern annual sales of $ N billion had only minor structural damage at its three buildings in the city but its computers were knocked out \n backup computer tapes were <unk> to an ibm office in philadelphia and the company expects its mainframe to be up in a few days \n workers except for senior management were asked not to report for work yesterday \n <unk> laboratories inc. <unk> biological research and <unk> leader $ N million in annual sales amex said its richmond warehouse north of san francisco was closed because of debris and fallen shelves \n it expects to be fully operational by next week \n <unk> international <unk> valley personal computer and software designer annual sales of $ N million had heavy damage to its headquarters and was conducting business from its parking lot \n the company does n't expect any shipping delays \n businessland inc. san jose computer retail company annual sales of $ N billion nyse said all N corporate office and stores in the area were open with the exception of a retail center in san francisco 's business district \n that facility should reopen today \n carter <unk> <unk> stores inc. los angeles retailer annual sales of $ N billion nyse said nine of its N <unk> stores in the area were closed because of water damage broken windows and fallen displays \n a spokesman said sales are expected to be hurt but the losses are covered by insurance \n chevron corp. san francisco oil company annual sales of $ N billion nyse had minor damage to downtown headquarters but structural damage closed two of its seven buildings in san <unk> industrial park \n company expects to be fully operational by next week \n <unk> co. oakland consumer products annual sales of $ N billion nyse was closed yesterday but plans to reopen today or tomorrow \n meanwhile orders are being <unk> through <unk> products unit in louisville ky. but computer problems mean they must be processed <unk> \n expects to be fully operational early next week \n <unk> inc. palo alto laser maker annual sales of $ N million was closed yesterday but expects to reopen today \n consolidated <unk> inc. menlo park trucking company $ N billion in annual sales nyse had structural damage to <unk> motor freight subsidiary 's office in palo alto no damage in menlo park \n <unk> companies inc. palo alto medical products maker annual sales of $ N million nyse had little damage and was in full operation yesterday \n dayton hudson corp. minneapolis retailer annual sales of $ N billion nyse closed seven of its N bay-area target discount stores and nine of its N <unk> 's department stores because of pending reviews by structural engineers or requests from authorities who were trying to keep shoppers off the freeways \n the company expects to reopen three target stores and all but two <unk> 's today or tomorrow \n <unk> inc. south san francisco maker of magnetic <unk> <unk> equipment annual sales of $ N million amex had minor damage mostly in a <unk> \n the company plans to be fully operational today \n digital equipment corp. maynard mass. computer maker annual sales of $ N billion nyse had structural damage at its san francisco sales office but no <unk> damage elsewhere in the area including its cupertino plant \n <unk> grand ice <unk> inc. oakland ice <unk> maker annual sales of $ N million otc said it is delivering ice <unk> wherever roads are <unk> \n <unk> systems inc. <unk> maker of personal computers and peripherals annual sales of $ N million otc had minor damage and was almost fully operational yesterday \n exxon corp. new york oil company nyse said its refinery northeast of san francisco was operating at a slightly reduced rate as a <unk> in case of aftershocks \n ford motor co. dearborn mich. auto maker annual sales of $ N billion nyse said its three ford aerospace unit facilities in the bay area including a <unk> operation in palo alto had no major damage \n gap inc. san bruno clothing retailer annual sales of $ N billion nyse expects most of its stores to return to full operation and all N of its bay-area workers to be back at work by today \n genentech inc. south san francisco biotechnology company annual sales of $ N million nyse sustained no major damage and expects to be fully operational today \n general electric co. fairfield conn. consumer industrial products and broadcasting concern annual sales of $ N billion nyse said its ge nuclear energy unit with N bay-area employees had only minor damage at its san jose headquarters \n business was n't disrupted \n general motors corp. detroit auto maker annual sales of $ N billion nyse sustained about N injuries to workers and some <unk> water <unk> at its new united motor manufacturing inc. facility in <unk> a joint venture with toyota motor corp \n there was limited production of some models yesterday but it was n't clear when the normal <unk> pace will resume \n plant officials are still assessing damage to parts suppliers and port of oakland facilities that handle shipments to the plant \n golden west financial corp. oakland savings and loan annual revenue of $ N billion nyse had only minor damage to a few branches and no injured employees \n hewlett-packard co. palo alto personal computer and electronic equipment maker annual sales of $ N billion nyse said there will be a minimal suspension of manufacturing for an <unk> period \n the computer system was operating so orders could be taken \n the company has N employees and more than N buildings in the bay area \n one building in palo alto may be damaged beyond repair \n others had lesser damage and there were no injuries among workers \n damage will be easily in the millions the company said \n <unk> corp. <unk> manufacturer of engineered parts annual sales of $ N million nyse had little damage beyond some phone trouble \n <unk> mining co. san francisco gold and general <unk> annual sales of $ N million nyse said its headquarters was closed yesterday because of power failures and lack of water but that it may reopen today \n it expects any impact on its business to be slight \n <unk> financial corp. <unk> financial services concern annual revenue of $ N million otc said three of its N bay-area branches were closed yesterday \n the company expects all branches to reopen today \n <unk> corp. santa clara maker of computer accessories annual sales of $ N million otc said telephones were out at its headquarters but service should be restored by today \n the company said it was doing a brisk business in computer <unk> <unk> <unk> and <unk> power sources \n intel corp. santa clara semiconductor maker annual sales of $ N billion otc had some damage and few people were at work yesterday \n international business machines corp armonk n.y. maker of business machines nyse said flooding caused by broken water pipes closed its san jose plant which makes high-end <unk> devices \n the plant and its N employees gradually will resume operations over the next several days the company said \n also closed yesterday were the company 's santa <unk> <unk> lab and the <unk> research center \n the concern 's national service division opened a center for emergency service in <unk> creek as part of its <unk> plan \n kaiser aluminum & chemical oakland metal and chemical maker annual sales of $ N billion had slight structural damage to its <unk> headquarters building and employees stayed home yesterday to allow crews to clean up \n lockheed corp. <unk> aerospace and defense concern annual sales of $ N billion nyse said its lockheed missiles & space division closed its santa cruz test facility because of power <unk> and <unk> \n the closing affecting N employees will continue at least until roads are cleared \n it was n't known to what extent if any the facility was damaged \n it also was n't known what the impact will be on the division 's work which includes the navy 's <unk> <unk> missile program and the air force 's strategic defense initiative \n the division had only minor damage at its sunnyvale headquarters and plant in palo <unk> and no delays in deliveries are expected \n <unk> drug stores inc. <unk> creek <unk> chain annual sales of $ N billion nyse had only minor damage and only four of its N bay-area stores all in the santa cruz area were closed \n all are expected to reopen soon \n lsi logic corp. <unk> maker of <unk> integrated circuits annual sales of $ N million nyse has halted manufacturing at its three plants in the area while they are <unk> for structural damage \n the company expects to resume full operations by today \n r.h. macy & co. new york retailer annual sales of $ N billion said there was minor damage to its N macy stores and nine i. <unk> stores in the bay area \n <unk> corp. cupertino maker of computer integrated manufacturing processes annual sales of $ N million nyse had only minor damage but workers spent most of yesterday cleaning up \n national semiconductor corp. santa clara semiconductor maker annual sales of $ N billion nyse said it had no major structural damage at its N bay-area buildings but two workers were injured \n production resumed yesterday \n <unk> in a <unk> plant needed immediate repairs \n <unk> inc. seattle retailer annual sales $ N billion otc five of this <unk> chain 's nine stores in the bay area were closed yesterday damage appears primarily cosmetic hopes to reopen four of the stores by today and the fifth by saturday \n <unk> systems corp. <unk> provider of computer programming and software services annual sales $ N million four of N offices and buildings in the <unk> and san mateo areas were closed N N of computer and telephone systems are operating expects to be back to full operation by the end of the week \n pacific gas & electric co. san francisco electric gas and water supplier annual sales $ N billion some minor damage to headquarters <unk> damage to four nearby <unk> severe structural damage to a major power plant at moss landing extensive damage to gas lines and electric lines N <unk> without electricity and N without gas can not <unk> electricity until it is certain there are no gas leaks no predictions on when this will happen \n pacific telesis group san francisco telecommunications holding company annual sales of $ N billion no damage to headquarters but no power the power failure has caused a delay in the release of the company 's earnings report major concern is subsidiaries pacific bell and pacific telesis cellular both of which sustained damage to buildings structural damage to several cellular sites in santa cruz volume of calls on cellular phones N times the usual causing a big slowdown \n procter & gamble co. <unk> company 's <unk> coffee plant in south san francisco was closed following the earthquake no injuries or major damage other plants around country can make up for any lost production \n quantum corp. <unk> manufactures rigid <unk> drives for small business computers word processors annual sales $ N million otc open for business minor structural damage \n <unk> corp. menlo park plastics manufacturer annual sales $ N billion no major damage and no production slowdown is anticipated \n ross stores inc. newark discount apparel chain annual sales $ N million two of N stores in bay area closed both could open as early as today \n <unk> stores inc. oakland retail food chain annual sales of $ N billion some structural damage to headquarters and no power major problems <unk> products to those stores that remained open no numbers on how many stores closed \n charles schwab & co. san francisco discount brokerage firm annual sales of $ N million had only minor damage to headquarters building and was up and running for yesterday 's market open \n firm will not however resume 24-hour service until power in city is restored \n office closed yesterday at N p.m. edt \n seagate technology <unk> valley maker of hard disk drives for computers annual sales of $ N billion otc closed to assess what appeared to be minor damage to some of its N buildings \n southern pacific transportation co. san francisco railroad annual sales of $ N billion had only minor damage to headquarters and tracks and expects to be fully operational tomorrow \n st. louis southwestern railway co. unit halted all service tuesday night but has since restored some freight lines and limited <unk> service between san francisco and san jose \n sun microsystems inc. mountain view maker of desktop computers annual sales $ N billion otc no injured employees and very little damage to buildings \n closed yesterday due to power difficulties \n tandem computers inc. cupertino computer maker annual sales of $ N billion nyse said it had no significant damage and should be fully operational within a week \n many employees stayed home yesterday but customer service was being maintained \n <unk> corp. san francisco financial services and insurance company annual sales of $ N billion nyse said its headquarters the well-known downtown <unk> building was intact but closed yesterday \n <unk> associates inc. palo alto instrumentation and semiconductor equipment company annual sales of $ N billion had only minor damage and no <unk> were anticipated \n <unk> technology inc. san jose maker of semiconductor products annual sales $ N million otc minimal damage to facilities no injuries expected operations to return to normal late yesterday \n <unk> co. <unk> electronics manufacturer annual sales $ N million nyse minor damage to headquarters and plant in palo alto no damage to san jose plant still assessing damage at <unk> valley plant where main product is <unk> for semiconductor production \n wells fargo & co. san francisco bank holding company annual revenue $ N billion nyse minor damage at headquarters N branches out of N in northern california sustained structural damage that will preclude them from opening in the near future N locations with at least one automatic teller machine <unk> central computer systems are operating no injuries \n <unk> technology inc. san jose maker of video display terminals and workstations and <unk> compatible computers annual sales of $ N million slight structural damage at headquarters no injuries expects to be back to full operation today \n <unk> corp. santa clara maker of computer communications systems annual sales of $ N million otc slight structural damage to headquarters communications systems already fully operational \n could the collapse of <unk> have been prevented \n that was the question structural engineers and california transportation officials were asking themselves yesterday as rescue workers began the <unk> task of trying to extract as many as N victims from beneath the concrete <unk> of the <unk> nimitz freeway in oakland that <unk> in during tuesday 's temblor \n after <unk> the area california gov. george deukmejian late yesterday called for an inquiry into the freeway 's collapse blaming the disaster on <unk> construction the associated press reported \n the impact of the destruction of this <unk> stretch of highway was <unk> measured in lost lives \n but there are other long-term effects that raise serious questions about the ability of california 's infrastructure to withstand a major temblor \n it could easily be two years before the <unk> artery that helps <unk> oakland with san francisco is reopened and the cost to build a new stretch of highway could soar to more than $ N million said charles j. o'connell deputy district director in los angeles of the california department of transportation <unk> caltrans \n caltrans in sacramento said total damage from the collapsed highway is estimated at around $ N million \n the aftershocks of the highway tragedy are <unk> in los angeles as well as local politicians spoke yesterday against plans to bring <unk> to los angeles freeways by N \n caltrans plans to add a second deck for buses and car pools above the median of a <unk> stretch of the harbor freeway just south of los angeles near the <unk> <unk> \n los angeles county supervisor kenneth hahn yesterday vowed to fight the introduction of <unk> in the area \n caltrans abandoned <unk> in the early 1970s following the N <unk> earthquake that destroyed freeway sections just north of los angeles mr. o'connell explained \n that temblor measured N on the richter scale tuesday 's was \n so why even consider <unk> freeways now \n we 've run out of places to build freeways in l.a. and the only place to go is up mr. o'connell said although he acknowledges there are many obstacles including cost \n but as for safety he says <unk> freeways built today with the heavily reinforced concrete and <unk> columns required after the <unk> quake should withstand a <unk> temblor of N to N on the richter scale \n reasons for the collapse of the nimitz freeway were <unk> yesterday \n but most structural engineers attributed the destruction to improper reinforcement of the columns that supported the <unk> and the fact that the ground beneath the highway is largely landfill and can become unstable or <unk> in a major quake \n the <unk> roadway designed in the <unk> and completed in N was supported by columns that apparently lacked the kind of steel reinforcement used in highways today \n while the <unk> did have long metal bars running <unk> through them for reinforcement they apparently lacked an adequate number of metal ties that run <unk> through the column said leo parker a structural engineer in los angeles \n caltrans today uses a <unk> of the design mr. parker describes with <unk> steel <unk> inside \n but in the case of the nimitz freeway the lack of such support caused the core of the columns to <unk> and buckle under the weight of the second deck <unk> <unk> who were lined up in <unk> <unk> traffic on the lower deck nearly N feet below \n officials of the state agency did n't have any immediate explanation why the reinforcement did n't hold up \n caltrans reinforced the highway in N as part of a $ N million statewide project using steel <unk> to tie the <unk> of the freeway to the columns and prevent the structure from <unk> in a quake \n caltrans spokesman jim <unk> in sacramento declined to identify the engineering firm that did the reinforcement work \n liability in the bridge and road <unk> will <unk> around whether government took reasonable care to build and maintain the structures says john <unk> a <unk> wash. personal-injury attorney who specializes in highway design and maintenance cases \n the firm brought in to strengthen the structure could be liable as well \n the results of the quake certainly raise questions about whether reasonable care was taken mr. <unk> says \n given the seismic history of the bay area it seems to me that a N earthquake is a foreseeable event \n caltrans ' mr. <unk> defended the agency 's work on the nimitz freeway \n the work was done properly he said \n basically we had a severe earthquake of significant <unk> and it was just something the structure could n't withstand \n ironically caltrans this year began working on a second round of seismic <unk> of freeways around the state this time <unk> freeway columns in steel <unk> to reinforce them \n but only bridges supported with single rows of columns were top priority and the nimitz freeway supported by double rows was left out mr. <unk> explained \n the reason is that the technology is such that we 're not able to <unk> <unk> structures he said \n charles <unk> in san francisco and john r. <unk> in los angeles contributed to this article \n lionel corp. 's board unanimously rejected a tender offer of $ N a share or $ N million for as much as N N of lionel by a group with a N N stake in the toy retailer \n lionel also urged holders of its stock and debt not to tender their securities saying it wants to remain independent to pursue its business strategy \n lionel also said the offer by robert i. <unk> limited partnership is inadequate and full of conditions that leave it subject to substantial uncertainty \n in addition lionel began a lawsuit in federal district court in new york seeking to <unk> the offer alleging among other things violations of federal securities law and fraudulent manipulation of the market for lionel 's securities \n robert i. <unk> general partner of the investment group said the lionel response reflected management 's entrenched position saying officials had failed to come up with a better alternative to his group 's offer \n mr. <unk> said he would respond to lionel 's suit after his lawyers review it \n efforts by a federal mediator to <unk> talks between boeing co. and the machinists union apparently failed and no further meetings are scheduled \n company officials and union representatives did n't meet face to face but the mediator <unk> between the two groups \n in a statement issued after the meeting the aerospace giant said it wo n't increase its offer although adjustments within the proposed <unk> mix are possible \n machinists already have rejected a proposal that called for a N N pay increase and N N bonus in the first year \n in the second year workers would receive a N N wage boost and a N N bonus followed by a N N increase without a bonus in the third year \n the company will not <unk> on anything said a spokesman for the union \n as the strike enters its <unk> day today some members are getting nervous the spokesman conceded but the majority of the N machinists are prepared to wait it out as long as it takes \n united merchants & manufacturers inc. said its president <unk> <unk> withdrew his proposal to acquire control of the new york textile and clothing company \n last month mr. <unk> proposed among other things to buy N million shares or N N for $ N apiece \n coupled with his current N million shares and N N held by an associate the stake would have given him control of N N of the concern \n in a securities and exchange commission filing mr. <unk> had said that holders of the other N N of united merchants would receive one-half share of a new preferred stock for each of their shares \n a special committee of united merchants directors said that in view of uncertainties regarding various legal and financial considerations it could n't recommend the plan to the full board \n the company is exploring with a major financial institution the development of a plan to boost the value of the company for its holders mr. <unk> said \n in a separate sec filing albert safer who holds N N of united merchants said he retained investment bank lazard <unk> & co. for advice as he <unk> the possibility of making a bid for the textile maker \n on friday mr. safer a newark n.j. textile businessman signed a <unk> agreement under which united merchants would provide him with <unk> information \n the white house is making sure nobody will accuse it of taking this crisis <unk> \n in the aftermath of the california earthquake president bush and his aides flew into a <unk> of earthquake-related activity yesterday morning \n some of it was necessary to get federal help flowing to victims but some seemed designed mostly to project an image of a white house in action \n mr. bush and his aides were accused of responding too slowly after the exxon <unk> oil tanker split open in alaskan waters and hurricane hugo struck the carolina coast and they clearly do n't want a repeat of those charges now \n so the white house announced that mr. bush got his first earthquake briefing of the day at N a.m. from chief of staff john <unk> \n by noon mr. bush had taken two phone calls from vice president dan quayle who was in california made a televised statement of concern signed a disaster <unk> received a written report from the federal emergency management agency and visited fema headquarters \n mr. bush himself essentially acknowledged that he and his aides were trying to head off criticism \n on his fema visit mr. bush said that he hoped there would be less <unk> about the emergency office 's performance this time adding that the agency took a hit for its reaction to hurricane hugo \n the white house already is talking of mr. bush visiting the california earthquake site this weekend \n he visited the hugo devastation but not until after local leaders urged him to do so \n <unk> plc a major british building materials and construction concern reported a N N jump in pretax profit for its latest financial year helped largely by contributions from its u.s. unit <unk> co \n pretax profit for the year to june N rose to # N million $ N million from # N million $ N million broadly matching analysts ' expectations \n profit after taxes and minority interests but before extraordinary items increased N N to # N million from # N million a year earlier while fully diluted earnings per share rose to N pence N cents from N pence N cents \n the <unk> <unk> that <unk> the san francisco bay area rated a N on the richter scale did n't match the great earthquake of N rated at N \n the difference of just N points on the scale designed by charles richter of <unk> in the 1930s means the older quake was N to N times stronger says lane johnson director of the university of california berkeley <unk> station \n the ground <unk> along a <unk> stretch of the san andreas fault on tuesday mr. johnson added \n in N the <unk> was N miles long and a couple feet wide \n though the epicenter of tuesday 's temblor was located N miles north of the town of santa cruz and N miles south of san francisco its havoc <unk> up the coast in seemingly random fashion \n but the greatest damage was visited on buildings and roadways <unk> upon landfill as were the marina district of san francisco and the bay bridge two areas of maximum devastation \n landfill loose and unconsolidated earth may feel like rock but it <unk> like liquid when you shake it said douglas <unk> professor of <unk> at san francisco state university in a televised interview \n it <unk> in a <unk> <unk> pattern \n our quake behaved much like the mexico city earthquake where great damage was miles from the epicenter \n mr. johnson of the berkeley <unk> station said landfill can be done if it 's properly <unk> \n you can drive <unk> on it and build on it \n he cited the example of san francisco 's financial district where many new glass towers survived almost <unk> \n but the public policy issues raised by earthquake damage will be difficult to address mr. johnson predicted \n the attention span of the public is short he said \n we 've known for years and years we 've got lots of old <unk> <unk> brick and <unk> buildings \n one old building the golden state bank building on front street had its yellow brick <unk> <unk> off by the shock of the quake leaving a wedge of its third floor open to the air while <unk> of dusty bricks tumbled to the street below narrowly missing <unk> <unk> and cars \n reinforcing such old building stock mr. johnson said comes down to money \n it 's a danger \n we know it 's there \n and sooner or later we have to do something about it \n the urgency is heightened because this week 's earthquake while major and followed by hundreds of aftershocks did n't release enough <unk> energy tension along the <unk> to preclude more and bigger <unk> soon \n the big one is still due mr. johnson predicted in an interview \n the bay area has three very dangerous <unk> the san andreas the <unk> fault and the <unk> fault \n it tuesday 's quake has n't solved our problem \n in california this is the reality \n coca-cola co. may be about to intensify the <unk> wars \n coke said it will test market a caffeine-free version of its flagship brand coca-cola classic beginning next week in charlotte n.c \n other as yet <unk> cities will follow \n if all goes well the product will be rolled out for national sales sometime next year a coke spokesman said \n after the confusion surrounding the change of the coke formula in N coca-cola was reluctant to clutter the classic name with a brand extension \n but now the soft-drink giant appears willing to take the risk \n the name classic coke has tremendous value and they have n't <unk> that name before says <unk> <unk> publisher of the trade journal beverage digest \n the coke spokesman said a caffeine-free classic should help increase volume of the original brand \n indeed analysts have said that the absence of new products among other factors has limited sales growth throughout the industry \n coke now leads pepsi in market share in caffeine-free diet <unk> but trails pepsi in sales of caffeine-free <unk> <unk> according to beverage digest \n coke introduced a caffeine-free <unk> <unk> based on its original formula in N \n it switched to a caffeine-free formula using its new coke in N \n coke has been studying the possibility of introducing a caffeine-free classic for a year a company spokesman said \n he said large increases in sales of other <unk> soft drinks make the timing right now \n california struggled with the aftermath of a bay area earthquake \n as aftershocks shook the san francisco bay area <unk> searched through rubble for <unk> of tuesday 's temblor and residents picked their way through <unk> streets \n in oakland hopes faded for finding any more <unk> within the concrete and steel from the collapse of an interstate highway \n at least N people were reported killed and N injured in the <unk> tremor that caused billions of dollars of damage along N miles of the san andreas fault \n bush declared the region a major disaster area and the military was <unk> to prevent <unk> \n the baseball commissioner said the third game of the world series between the giants and the athletics would be played tuesday in candlestick park \n honecker was ousted as leader of east germany amid growing unrest \n the <unk> official who <unk> the building of the berlin wall was removed during a meeting of the <unk> communist party central committee in east berlin \n honecker who was reported ill following <unk> surgery in august said he was resigning for health reasons \n he was succeeded by <unk> chief egon krenz N a <unk> who quickly ruled out any sharing of power with pro-democracy groups \n honecker 's departure came after weeks of street protests and an exodus to the west of east germans who had become <unk> with his rule \n hungary adopted constitutional changes to form a democratic system \n at a nationally televised legislative session in <unk> the parliament <unk> approved changes formally ending <unk> domination in the country <unk> free elections by next summer and establishing the office of state president to replace a <unk> council \n the country was renamed the republic of hungary \n like other soviet bloc nations it had been known as a people 's republic since \n the voting for new laws followed <unk> of hungary 's communist party this month and its replacement by a western-style socialist party \n the space shuttle atlantis <unk> into <unk> from <unk> <unk> fla. and its crew of five <unk> launched the <unk> galileo space probe on a flight to the planet jupiter \n the $ N billion robot spacecraft 's <unk> mission is to take six years \n the shuttle is slated to return monday to california \n south korea 's president roh addressed a joint house-senate meeting and urged patience over u.s. demands for the opening of seoul 's markets to more american goods saying trade issues would be resolved to mutual satisfaction \n he also said <unk> results could follow any hint of weakening of the u.s. defense commitment to seoul \n the census bureau reported that N N of the u.s. population or N million people were living in poverty in N \n last year 's figure was down from N N in N and marked the fifth consecutive annual decline in the poverty rate \n per capita income rose N N to $ N but median family income fell N N \n the bush administration accused israeli prime minister shamir of <unk> peace efforts in the mideast with <unk> and disappointing statements \n shamir said tuesday that he was prepared to risk a policy conflict with the u.s. over an egyptian plan to hold direct <unk> talks which the premier 's <unk> bloc opposes \n cuba was elected to the u.n. security council for the first time since its <unk> revolution N years ago \n the election was by secret ballot in the general assembly \n the u.s. did n't openly oppose cuba 's <unk> as the latin american council delegate \n britain 's prime minister thatcher told a commonwealth summit in kuala lumpur malaysia that sanctions against south africa were utterly irresponsible officials said \n but other nations at the opening of the <unk> meeting of britain and its former <unk> pressed for continued or stronger <unk> in an effort to end apartheid \n arab officials in saudi arabia said <unk> talks by <unk> lawmakers aimed at ending lebanon 's civil war appeared about to collapse \n christian legislators are insisting on a syrian troop pullout from lebanon before agreeing to political changes giving the nation 's <unk> a greater role in <unk> 's government \n colombia 's judges launched a <unk> strike to press security demands following tuesday 's murder of a high court justice in <unk> \n the country 's narcotics traffickers claimed responsibility for the <unk> \n most of the country 's N judges and judicial employees joined the work <unk> \n charles s. mitchell a vice president with <unk> development co. the real estate development subsidiary of sears roebuck & co. was named president of <unk> properties a real estate development unit \n he succeeds william <unk> who resigned earlier this year \n also richard a. <unk> a former marketing executive with <unk> corp. was appointed president of continental container systems a producer of can closing machinery that <unk> acquired late last year \n <unk> is a fire protection electronics and industrial products concern \n dow chemical co. said third-quarter net income slipped N N from a record year-ago quarter \n the decline broke a streak of N quarters in which dow posted earnings increases \n dow 's third-quarter net fell to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year ago \n sales in the latest quarter rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion a year earlier \n dow closed at $ N a share up N cents in new york stock exchange composite trading \n a spokeswoman said dow is comfortable with wall street expectations that full-year earnings will total about $ N a share compared with last year 's record net of $ N billion or $ N a share \n but that signal on full-year profit <unk> doubt on whether dow will improve on its year-ago fourth-quarter net of $ N a share or $ N million \n dow would earn $ N a share for the year if it <unk> that year-ago fourth-quarter performance \n dow officials were <unk> that the company would earn less than $ N a share this year even before they announced in july a plan to acquire N N of <unk> laboratories inc \n that acquisition could further <unk> earnings per share this year the company spokeswoman said \n dow has n't said exactly what impact the <unk> acquisition will have on N earnings \n dow blamed the third-quarter earnings drop on several factors including softer prices for polyethylene and other basic chemicals a slower u.s. economy and a stronger dollar which made dow 's exports from the u.s. more expensive to overseas customers \n another problem was a N N increase in operating costs at a time when revenue was rising by only N N \n for the first nine months of the year dow earned $ N billion or $ N a share up N N from $ N billion or $ N a share a year ago \n sales for the latest nine months rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion in the year-ago period \n whether or not great cases make <unk> as justice holmes asserted who can doubt that when great confirmation hearings turn on the <unk> 's response to these great cases they make bad judicial history \n <unk> bronner 's battle for justice how the bork nomination shook america norton N pages $ N is a <unk> <unk> of the <unk> of these hearings done with <unk> <unk> but with a flawed legal philosophy \n while the book <unk> justifies its <unk> the title itself is dubious \n what shook america was not a battle for justice but for naked power in which an army of judicial activists rolled over a judge they had <unk> \n in its basic structure and style the book is <unk> with <unk> character portrayal <unk> action and <unk> <unk> of the sort more likely to be encountered in a washington <unk> than in a constitutional history \n mr. bronner seems to believe that the hearings could have gone either way \n i doubt that \n given democratic frustration with the reagan victories and court appointments the <unk> plans in place and mr. bork 's paper trail of vulnerable <unk> it was pretty clear that judge bork never stood much chance of being confirmed \n as mr. bronner himself says the <unk> of raw meat was in the air \n perhaps because they won mr. bork 's <unk> come through more <unk> than his defenders \n ralph <unk> was the organizing <unk> <unk> a conglomerate of pressure groups into an <unk> attacking force \n harvard 's laurence tribe was the constitutional heavy laying out legal strategies for the senators and witnesses to follow \n but it was ted kennedy who scored most effectively with his <unk> portrayal of robert bork 's america the parade of <unk> <unk> that would follow <unk> he claimed from the positions mr. bork had taken over the space of two decades \n sen. kennedy never mind his dubious credentials for the moral high ground <unk> <unk> \n i add two others \n republican sen. <unk> specter of pennsylvania engaged the <unk> in a <unk> contest aimed at showing that mr. bork was willing to stretch the constitution in one area free speech while remaining rigid in all the others \n it achieved a good media play and enabled sen. specter and others to vote against mr. bork out of <unk> \n further <unk> came from left legal <unk> ronald <unk> who in the new york review of books painted a picture of a constitutional <unk> <unk> reading his personal <unk> into the constitution particularly in the area of original intent \n the charge of being outside the mainstream of legal thought <unk> undercut mr. bork 's <unk> standing leaving him bleeding on the platform \n the nomination still might have been <unk> if a number of democratic <unk> in the south and southwest had broken party lines \n but democratic sen. bennett johnson of louisiana reminded the little band that <unk> blacks and women could <unk> the margin to punish them in their next senate elections \n <unk> <unk> with mainstream and <unk> to seal robert bork 's fate \n the <unk> \n mr. bork 's opponents chose the <unk> held it and kept it \n yet with the smooth confirmation of anthony kennedy an N <unk> only slightly less supportive of judicial restraint than mr. bork the democrats may have won the battle but lost the war \n another <unk> however was the <unk> message the bork hearings sent into the judicial culture from which the supreme court draws its talent \n the word went forth to every law school that those with federal court ambitions must travel a safe constitutional <unk> with no paper trail and no <unk> to their <unk> or <unk> \n unfortunately the author simply does n't supply the <unk> frame to sustain his <unk> <unk> \n he has too readily <unk> the case for the activist law school culture \n probing more deeply into the doctrine of judicial restraint he would have found a long history going back to the great decisions of justice holmes \n he would discover it also in alexander <unk> a <unk> constitutional scholar mr. bork 's <unk> friend at yale whose influence on the judge goes well beyond mr. bronner 's reporting \n still the long view of robert bork as constitutional <unk> must be a <unk> one \n his strength lies in his <unk> doctrine which keeps the court clear of <unk> group pressures and leaves most decisions in a democracy to elected legislatures and executives \n unfortunately mr. bork failed to <unk> between such pressures and the emergence of great issues critical to a society that must be settled <unk> if it is to <unk> \n the question of <unk> schools in brown vs. board of education was such an issue \n in our time abortion has become another best left to a line of supreme court decisions rather than to the chaos of N state legislatures \n a <unk> and growing consensus of americans clearly wishes to apply the right to privacy in contraceptive matters decided in the <unk> case to abortion as well \n one can understand mr. bork 's fear that the new right to privacy will become <unk> stretched though a supreme court composed of men and women with <unk> <unk> and a sense of limits should be able to manage it \n what is certain is that if americans allow another happening like the <unk> bork confirmation circus it will be at their <unk> \n mr. <unk> is a writer and <unk> living in new york \n sotheby 's inc. the world 's biggest auction house is taking a huge wall <unk> risk on the outcome of the sale of art from the estate of john t. dorrance jr. the campbell soup co. heir \n the financial services division has guaranteed the dorrance family that it will receive a minimum of $ N million for the collection regardless of what the bids for the art works total people close to the transaction say \n the collection which includes two early <unk> a van <unk> a <unk> other paintings furniture and <unk> went on sale last night in the first of six auctions \n what sotheby 's is doing closely resembles an underwriting by an investment bank \n a corporation that wants to sell stock or bonds goes to a wall street firm which purchases the securities outright accepting the financial risk of finding buyers \n if the investment bank can sell the securities at a higher price than it paid the issuer it makes a profit \n at the initial sale last night for example the sale featuring the <unk> masters bids totaled $ N million \n that was slightly above sotheby 's <unk> estimate of $ N million \n normally sotheby 's would have earned N N of the total in commissions \n instead people familiar with the transaction said the auction house opted to <unk> that percentage in order to obtain the collection and in exchange for taking a bigger chunk of proceeds exceeding $ N million \n art dealers say that while auction houses occasionally guarantee the seller of a highly desirable work of art a minimum price a financial commitment of this size is unprecedented \n <unk> d. brooks president of sotheby 's north america division <unk> denies it offered the dorrance <unk> a <unk> guarantee calling such reports inaccurate \n buried in the glossy <unk> catalog for the sale however appears the statement sotheby 's has an interest in the property in this catalog \n explains a sotheby 's spokeswoman the statement means exactly what it says \n we have some level of financial interest in the collection \n we do n't disclose <unk> \n frank <unk> a lawyer for the dorrance estate with the philadelphia law firm of morgan lewis & <unk> declines to comment on the financial arrangements \n sotheby 's made the $ N million guarantee to keep the dorrance collection away from its archrival auction house christie 's international plc christie 's has handled smaller sales for the dorrance family over the years \n when christie 's officials asked why the firm was n't picked to sell the dorrance collection representatives of the dorrance family told us it was a question of financial considerations said michael <unk> christie 's head of <unk> and modern paintings \n collectors who have made their money on wall street have become an increasingly important part of the art business and their money has helped fuel the art boom but recently it appears sotheby 's has been returning the <unk> \n in november N sotheby 's essentially offered a wall <unk> bridge loan of about $ N million to australian businessman alan bond to enable him to purchase vincent van <unk> 's <unk> for $ N million \n it was the highest bid in history for a work of art \n but two weeks ago sotheby 's said that it has the painting under lock and key because the loan had not been fully repaid \n sotheby 's is offering such deals because it 's an art sellers ' market at least where the best works are concerned says ralph <unk> an attorney and author of the book art law \n there seems to be a lot of art for sale but there 's more competition \n the competition gives the seller the ability to cut a better deal he says \n the dorrance family will still receive a substantial portion of the auction proceeds above $ N million people familiar with the transaction said \n but it 's likely that sotheby 's will take a higher than usual commission called an override on the amount exceeding the guarantee \n sotheby 's has been aggressively promoting the dorrance sale \n at a news conference last may announcing plans for the auction sotheby 's estimated its value in excess of $ N million \n more recently sotheby 's has predicted the collection will fetch $ N million \n that 's the highest estimate for a single collection in auction history \n the decision to put the entire collection on the block stunned many since mr. dorrance had served as chairman of the philadelphia museum of art and it had been assumed many of the works would be donated to the institution \n at last night 's sale N of N works that sold were purchased by <unk> international gallery the <unk> unit of aichi financial a japanese conglomerate that owns N N of christie 's \n meanwhile sotheby 's guarantee is raising <unk> in the art world \n the consumer has to throw out the idea that the auction house is a <unk> <unk> says new york art dealer david <unk> \n while he adds that he has no problem with auction houses who sell works in which they have a financial interest it ought not to be hidden in some small print \n in such situations he says the house is going to put the best light on things \n for example an auction house 's comments on the condition of a work of art that is up for sale should be looked at with very open eyes he says \n there 's more and more of this <unk> going on at every level says bruce miller president of art funding corp. an art lender \n dealers and auction houses know if they do n't lay out a half a million for this another one will it 's that competitive \n in january two small new york <unk> the <unk> <unk> gallery and <unk> fine arts <unk> a major art collection owned by the <unk> family away from rival <unk> bidders with an <unk> payment of about $ N million \n a christie 's spokeswoman said that while the auction house sometimes <unk> its seller 's commission to attract art works it still gets a commission from the buyer christie 's wo n't offer financial guarantees because christie 's believes its primary role is as an auction house and therefore as an agent for buyer and seller not as a bank \n egon krenz the man tapped yesterday to become east germany 's new leader faces the same task that has fallen to neighboring socialist colleagues <unk> a country in crisis \n but unlike the other new leaders in the east bloc mr. krenz will face an immediate threat to his nation 's very existence german reunification \n mr. krenz age N is known as an <unk> <unk> one likely to continue the method of running a country that the berlin wall made famous \n even if he were to change his <unk> and become another milton <unk> however he would still stand a good chance of losing a country \n mr. krenz almost certainly will be a younger version of erich honecker his rigid predecessor as dictator \n mr. krenz has followed much the same career path as mr. honecker both spent years overseeing the <unk> deutsche <unk> the youth group that is the communist regime 's principal tool for <unk> young germans into socialist citizens \n more recently mr. krenz has been in charge of east german security and is the youngest member of the ruling politburo \n faced with another mr. honecker so many <unk> east germans are likely to <unk> that the two german peoples will get their reunification de <unk> on west german ground \n but if east germany 's <unk> politburo does loosen up enough to permit mr. krenz to make serious efforts at reform he will face a challenge just as fundamental \n abandoning socialism means abandoning the east german state 's reason for existence and with it the <unk> for its <unk> and its wall \n in this scenario it 's hard to imagine that a pale <unk> of the federal republic could avoid being pulled into some kind of tie economic federal or stronger with west germany \n mr. krenz may need a bit of time to consolidate his empire which would do a lot to promote reunification scenario one \n <unk> in west germany have already <unk> the exodus by <unk> an <unk> placed by mr. honecker wanted one people \n the west german <unk> in <unk> <unk> and warsaw are continuing to find refugees at their gates \n of course east germany true to its tradition could tighten its borders yet further \n two of the last gestures of the honecker regime were to close the border to czechoslovakia and install <unk> lights in some spots along the <unk> \n but with world-wide opinion even apparently in moscow against east germany the country would have to turn itself into an <unk> to <unk> down further on refugees \n there have been some reports that mr. krenz is moving to soften his reputation notably rumors that it was he who kept east germany 's state police off protesters ' backs at the country 's dismal <unk> anniversary <unk> earlier this month \n but even if he effects a <unk> <unk> he will face a serious ideological crisis and reunification scenario two \n the problem is one that east germany shares with other <unk> such as north korea but one it must shoulder alone in the east bloc \n when poland moves to reform it can at least lean on its past however flawed and short-lived joseph <unk> 's <unk> republic it was a <unk> democracy \n <unk> reformers can recall the <unk> <unk> of the same period in their country \n even the soviet union has peter the great to <unk> should it choose to \n but east germany is merely the land of truly existing socialism \n beyond that it has to compete with west germany for a claim to the german identity \n up to now the main weapon of the worker and peasant state has been the <unk> of socialism \n with talk today of a second economic <unk> in west germany east germany no longer can content itself with being the economic star in a loser league \n without moscow 's military and party behind it east germany runs the risk of <unk> \n if it goes capitalist and increases trade with west germany it will convert itself <unk> into an economic <unk> of the federal republic \n there 's a certain <unk> logic at work here it 's particularly appropriate and <unk> that the land that produced <unk> <unk> should prove socialism 's failure in an experiment that uses its own people as controls \n there may be forces that would delay this scenario \n <unk> are the last to surrender and germans are an ideological people \n the protesters who greeted mikhail gorbachev at east berlin 's airport earlier this month were n't shouting go u.s.a they were <unk> <unk> help us \n <unk> on the other side of the border can also slow the process \n helmut kohl 's governing conservative coalition is proving <unk> true to the west german constitution by making more than N people of german <unk> automatic citizens this year alone \n but within the government and in the think tanks outside it many west germans maintain that they do n't want immediate reunification \n politically this currently is wisdom particularly given a nervous neighboring france \n but it would be ironic if germany 's reunification just like its division eventually were the result of actions in centers of power other than bonn and berlin \n in a statement that was as close as east germany gets to practicing glasnost <unk> <unk> an east german party <unk> actually acknowledged the reunification dilemma \n the main problem mr. <unk> said in an east german radio interview monitored by radio free europe in <unk> stems from the fact that the <unk> is different from other east european states \n what kind of right to exist he asked would a capitalist german democratic republic have alongside a capitalist federal republic \n that 's a question east germany ca n't answer easily no matter what its new leader does \n miss <unk> is editorial features editor of the wall street <unk> \n insurers are facing billions of dollars in damage claims from the california quake \n but most businesses in the bay area including silicon valley were n't greatly affected \n computer and software companies in the region are expecting virtually no long-term disruption in shipments \n also investors quickly singled out stocks of companies expected to profit or suffer from the disaster \n leveraged buy-outs may be <unk> by two rules in pending congressional legislation \n the provisions in deficit-reduction bills recently passed by the house and senate could raise the price <unk> of such deals by up to N N and cool the takeover boom \n a bill giving the transportation department the power to block airline leveraged buy-outs cleared a house panel \n but secretary skinner said he would urge bush to veto the bill \n housing starts sank N N in september to a seven-year low \n the drop following a N N decline in august indicates the industry is still being hurt by the fed 's <unk> battle \n ibm plans to buy back $ N billion of its common shares a move likely to help the computer giant 's battered stock \n the buy-back which was n't a complete surprise was announced after the stock market had closed \n a capital-gains tax cut plan has been worked out by senate republicans \n a similar proposal may be introduced soon by senate democrats \n british airways said it is seeking improved terms and a sharply lower price in any revised bid for united air 's parent \n the british carrier also confirmed it is n't committed to going forward with any new bid \n ual 's stock fell $ N to $ N \n stock prices rose slightly as trading slowed while bonds ended little changed despite a <unk> dollar \n the dow jones industrials gained N to N \n but investors remain wary about stocks partly because of turmoil in the junk-bond market \n b.a.t industries may delay part of its defensive restructuring plan including the sale of its saks fifth avenue and marshall field units \n the british conglomerate cited the recent turmoil in financial markets \n wcrs group announced a major restructuring that largely <unk> it from the advertising business \n the london-based concern will sell most of its ad unit to france 's eurocom \n commodore international expects to post its second consecutive quarterly loss because of weak personal computer sales in some markets \n jaguar hopes to reach a friendly accord with general motors within a month that may involve producing a cheaper executive model \n sears is negotiating to <unk> its sears tower for close to $ N million sources said \n the retailer was unable to find a buyer for the building \n whitbread of britain put its spirits division up for sale setting off a scramble among <unk> \n the business includes beefeater gin \n markets \n stocks volume N shares \n dow jones industrials N up N transportation N off N utilities N off N \n bonds shearson lehman hutton treasury index N off \n commodities dow jones futures index N up N spot index N up N \n dollar N yen off N N marks off N \n the dollar finished softer yesterday <unk> lower by continued concern about the stock market \n we 're trading with a very wary eye on wall street said <unk> <unk> chief corporate trader at harris trust & savings bank in new york \n no one is willing to place a firm bet that the stock market wo n't take another tumultuous ride \n news of the major earthquake in california tuesday triggered a round of dollar sales in early asian trade but most foreign-exchange dealers said they expect the impact of the quake on financial markets to be short-lived \n despite the dollar 's lackluster performance some foreign-exchange traders maintain that the u.s. unit remains relatively well bid \n harris trust 's mr. <unk> noted that the unit continues to show resilience in the face of a <unk> of headline <unk> in recent weeks including rate increases in europe and japan aggressive central bank intervention a 190-point plunge in new york stock prices an unexpectedly poor u.s. trade report and action by the federal reserve to <unk> u.s. rates lower \n while mr. <unk> does n't predict a significant climb for the u.s. unit in light of recent moves in interest rates around the world he noted that its downside potential is surprisingly and for dollar bulls <unk> limited \n in late new york trading yesterday the dollar was quoted at N marks down from N marks late tuesday and at N yen down from N yen late tuesday \n sterling was quoted at $ N up from $ N late tuesday \n in tokyo thursday the u.s. currency opened for trading at N yen down from wednesday 's tokyo close of N yen \n since friday 's dive in stock market prices the fed has <unk> reserves into the banking system in an effort to calm the markets and <unk> a repeat of N 's stock market debacle \n some analysts note that after last week 's stock market tailspin and tuesday 's california earthquake it 's hard to gauge where the central bank wants the key federal funds rate \n they say that the earthquake by preventing many banks from operating at full capacity has given the fed an additional reason to keep liquidity at a high level \n the fed did in fact execute $ N billion of <unk> customer repurchase agreements the third set of repurchase orders in three days \n analysts said the additional liquidity should tend to reduce the federal funds rate \n for now traders say the foreign exchange market is <unk> both federal funds and events on wall street \n they note that the dollar remains extremely vulnerable to the <unk> bad news from the stock exchange \n indeed the u.s. unit edged lower as the dow jones industrial average dropped about N points in early trading \n a slight recovery in the stock market gave currency traders confidence to push the dollar higher before the unit dropped back by day 's end \n some dealers noted that nervousness over the recent sharp dive in stock prices could intensify following suggestions by bank of japan governor <unk> <unk> that appeared to advise japanese investors to be very careful in investing in u.s. leveraged buy-outs \n dealers suggest that the only positive news on the horizon that could <unk> attention from equities transactions is september 's u.s. consumer price data \n the figures due for release friday are expected to show an uptick in inflation to N N from N N in august \n if the figures show a hefty rise in inflation they could <unk> against easing by the fed \n on the commodity exchange in new york gold for current delivery rose $ N to $ N an ounce in moderate trading \n estimated volume was three million ounces \n in early trading in hong kong thursday gold was at $ N an ounce \n crude prices <unk> upward in brisk trading on the assumption that heavy earthquake damage occurred to san francisco area refinery <unk> but the rise quickly <unk> when it became apparent that oil operations were n't severely curtailed \n trading on little specific information market players overnight in tokyo began bidding up oil prices \n the rally spread into european markets where traders were still betting that the earthquake disrupted the san francisco area 's large oil refining plants \n by yesterday morning much of the world was still unable to reach san francisco by telephone \n west texas intermediate was bid up more than N cents a barrel in many overseas markets \n at the opening of the new york mercantile exchange west texas intermediate for november delivery shot up N cents a barrel to $ N still on the belief that the refineries were damaged \n in the san francisco area roughly N barrels a day of crude about a third of all the refining capacity in california is processed daily according to industry data \n for more than the past year even the rumor of a major west coast refinery shutdown has been enough to spark a futures rally because the gasoline market is so tight \n but yesterday as the morning wore on some major west coast refinery operators including chevron corp. exxon corp. and the shell oil co. unit of royal <unk> group said their refineries were n't damaged and were continuing to operate normally \n most said they shut down their petroleum pipeline operations as a <unk> but did n't see any immediate damage \n gasoline terminals were also largely <unk> they said \n it 's hard to imagine how the markets were <unk> given that nobody could get through to san francisco said one <unk> oil company executive \n as the news spread that the refineries were intact crude prices plunged ending the day at $ N a barrel down N cents \n gasoline for november delivery was off N cents a <unk> to N cents \n heating oil finished at N cents down N cent \n the market was basically acting on two <unk> forces said <unk> <unk> of shearson lehman hutton inc \n one is the panic the earthquake in san francisco which is positive \n but once that factor was eliminated traders took profits and focused on crude oil inventories mr. <unk> said \n after the market closed tuesday the american petroleum institute had reported that crude stocks increased by N million barrels in the week ended friday which traders viewed as bearish \n but some market players still think earthquake speculation could have more impact on the oil markets \n the problem is that while on the surface everything is all right the question is said mr. <unk> was there any structural damage to the pipelines or anything else \n in other commodity markets yesterday \n copper \n futures prices eased on indications of improvement in the industry 's labor situation \n the december contract declined N cents a pound to $ N \n according to one analyst workers at the cananea copper mine in mexico which has n't been operating since it was declared bankrupt by the mexican government in late august are set to return to work \n the analyst said it will take about two to three months before the mine begins to produce copper in significant quantities \n he added that while there has n't been any official announcement as yet the highland valley mine strike in british columbia which has lasted more than three months is regarded as settled \n another analyst said the cananea return to operation may not be as near as some expect \n there are still negotiations taking place on whether there will be a loss of jobs which has been a critical issue all along he said \n nevertheless the increasing likelihood that these two major supply disruptions will be resolved weighed on the market the analysts agreed \n both of these mines are normally major suppliers of copper to japan which has been buying copper on the world market \n the first analyst said that the japanese as well as the chinese bought copper earlier in the week in london but that this purchasing has since <unk> as the supply situation at least over the long term appears to have improved \n the focus for some time has been on the copper supply and good demand has been taken for granted he said \n now that the supply situation seems to be improving it would be best for traders to switch their concentration to the demand side \n he noted the commerce department report yesterday that housing starts in september dropped N N from august to N million units on an annualized basis the lowest level in seven years \n along with these factors other economic reports suggest a slowing of the economy which could mean reduced copper usage he said \n sugar \n futures prices extended tuesday 's gains \n the march delivery ended with an advance of N cent a pound to N cents for a two-day gain of N cent \n according to one dealer japan said it has only N tons of sugar remaining to be shipped to it this year by cuba under current commitments \n the announcement was made because of reports tuesday that cuba would delay shipments to japan scheduled for later this year into early next year \n the dealer said the quantity mentioned in the japanese announcement is so small that it 's <unk> \n one analyst said he thought the market continued to be supported to some degree by a delay in the cuban sugar harvest caused by adverse weather \n the dealer said india might be the real factor that is keeping futures prices firm \n that country recently bought N tons of sugar and had been expected to seek a like quantity last week but did n't \n it 's known they need the sugar and the expectation that they will come in is apparently giving the market its principal support the dealer said \n livestock and <unk> \n the agriculture department is expected to announce tomorrow that the number of cattle in the N major ranch states slipped N N to N million on oct. N compared with the level a year earlier said tom morgan president of sterling research corp. <unk> heights ill \n cattle prices have risen in recent weeks on speculation that the government 's quarterly report will signal tighter supplies of beef \n among other things the government is expected to report that the number of young cattle placed on feedlots during the quarter slipped N N \n feedlots <unk> cattle for <unk> so a drop indicates that the production of beef will dip this winter \n indeed some analysts expect the government to report that the movement of young cattle onto feedlots in the month of september in seven big ranch states dropped N N compared with the level for september N \n the following issues were recently filed with the securities and exchange commission \n health care property investors inc. offering of N shares of common stock via merrill lynch capital markets alex brown & sons inc. and dean witter reynolds inc \n union pacific corp. shelf offering of up to $ N million debt securities and warrants \n united technologies corp. shelf offering of up to $ N million <unk> <unk> unsecured debt securities \n a new drug to prevent the rejection of <unk> <unk> has been successfully used on more than N patients at the university of pittsburgh according to researchers \n the drug which is still in the experimental phase has n't been approved yet by the food and drug <unk> and its long-term effects are unknown \n but researchers say the drug called fk-506 could <unk> the <unk> field by reducing harmful side effects and by lowering rejection rates \n rejection has been the major obstacle in the approximately N <unk> transplants performed world-wide each year \n researchers began using the drug in february on patients who had received kidney <unk> heart and <unk> transplants \n only two of N transplants have been rejected \n the drug discovered in N is <unk> from soil <unk> found in japan \n the pittsburgh patients are the first humans to be given the drug which is made by fujisawa pharmaceutical co \n we 're shocked by it because it 's worked so fast said dr. thomas e. <unk> director of the university of pittsburgh <unk> program at a news conference here yesterday \n we consider it a <unk> drug like one for aids said dr. john <unk> an <unk> at the university of pittsburgh \n researchers say they believe fk-506 is N times more effective than the traditional <unk> drug <unk> made by swiss pharmaceutical giant <unk> ltd \n they are also encouraged by the relatively mild side effects of fk-506 compared with <unk> which can cause <unk> failure <unk> <unk> and other problems \n the side effects of <unk> have made the penalty for its success rather high dr. <unk> said \n dr. <unk> said that fk-506 would not be available in the market for at least a year and that the fda approval process usually takes three years to five years \n there are no firm plans to expand the experimental program beyond the university of pittsburgh whose hospital <unk> the most transplants in the world \n researchers could n't estimate the cost of the drug when it reaches the market but they said fk-506 will enable patients to cut hospital stays by N N and reduce the number of blood tests used to monitor the <unk> of <unk> and other drugs among transplant recipients \n dr. <unk> said the research has been largely financed by the national institute of health and by university funds and that fujisawa did n't give the hospital any grants \n he said that the research team had no financial stake in the drug \n we 've known for six months the effect of this drug and our advice to our people has been not to buy the company 's stock dr. <unk> said adding that <unk> from fk-506 would n't be ethical \n economist david n. laband 's sept. N editorial-page article in hugo 's path a <unk> disaster <unk> the control of price <unk> swiftly ordered by south carolina 's governor after hurricane hugo \n according to mr. laband <unk> for price controls occurs when income <unk> threatens to hit home \n to be sure the threat has hit home down here \n yet in mr. laband 's <unk> of free-market logic human greed and <unk> are the only permissible psychological reactions \n allowing <unk> prices for <unk> would indeed <unk> the lines at stores as he contends \n but not because resources are going to their most efficient use leaving scarce goods allocated to those buyers who place the highest value on them \n rather lines would <unk> because at higher prices many victims could not afford <unk> such as food and medical supplies \n it is <unk> to <unk> that a poor <unk> woman can not receive immediate relief for her family at fair prices because she does not have as much to protect as a rich family \n moreover essential relief supplies such as ice must be distributed throughout the population because of potential health problems from <unk> food and possible <unk> of disease \n such <unk> effects give the state a right to intervene in the marketplace and temporarily coordinate allocation of resources \n fortunately <unk> and charities are not motivated by <unk> but by <unk> \n why should they have to <unk> with <unk> rushing in to turn a quick profit \n these <unk> <unk> would be <unk> to take advantage of the situation if they ever expect to face the people of south carolina again \n the government is actually protecting <unk> <unk> and other <unk> who can not see beyond their own short-term gain \n south carolina deserves an a for its quick and timely relief efforts \n mr. laband meanwhile gets an a for his <unk> recital of <unk> arguments \n give him an f for his failure to understand the ethics of economic equity \n signed by N students \n of douglas <unk> 's <unk> economics class \n university of south carolina \n columbia s.c \n mr. laband gives us an idea why economists ' predictions are usually wrong \n they set up absurd situations <unk> from reality and then try to reason from them \n i 'm surprised he did n't advocate letting people <unk> since that behavior can also be <unk> in a disaster and every individual has an incentive to alter the distribution of income in his favor \n price controls were so <unk> embraced by charleston because price <unk> in this situation is equivalent to <unk> \n <unk> foster \n <unk> va \n mr. laband described one of the more <unk> threats we face when dealing with disasters such as hugo <unk> <unk> such as that by the charleston city council as it <unk> about trying to do something \n since he concentrated on the economic <unk> of such <unk> he did n't mention certain other of their effects \n they <unk> law-enforcement resources at a time they are most needed for protecting lives and property \n also rather than increase supplies they reduce them and encourage <unk> \n and they or even the prospect of them discourage disaster <unk> in the form of speculative advance <unk> of supplies by merchants \n n. joseph <unk> \n miami <unk> fla \n would mr. laband also suggest that the red cross <unk> army military units police fire departments rescue units and individual citizens cease their efforts to assist hugo 's victims because they interfere with his concept of the free market \n what about those <unk> people all over the country who are donating food water and other <unk> of life to these people who could be any of us \n should they too stop <unk> with his free market \n maybe he thinks they should also sell to the highest bidder \n and what about insurance firms \n should they be required to pay claims based on <unk> costs for labor and materials \n mr. laband should <unk> since he lives in south carolina \n in a free market his insurance rates can be raised to recover <unk> losses \n john w. rush \n <unk> <unk> \n having been through several <unk> and <unk> i have a different perspective \n mine comes from seeing thriving communities <unk> but only temporarily \n their recovery came surprisingly fast and always with the help of neighbors \n the shock of seeing homes destroyed and city services disrupted may cause some to <unk> priorities such as the true economic value of a <unk> full of meat \n in texas after hurricane <unk> major grocery chains used their truck fleets to ship essential goods to houston no <unk> just good will \n tom <unk> \n <unk> texas \n we here in the affected areas were <unk> by mr. laband 's analysis of time values and his comparisons of effectiveness concerning research and development \n his theoretical approach and its publication in this venerable paper are no doubt a <unk> <unk> for him \n too bad theory fails in practice \n we consumers tend to have long memories \n the businesses <unk> to mr. laband 's effective price system will be remembered when <unk> returns \n perhaps considering the value of our time we will be unable to <unk> their <unk> in the <unk> era \n i have a question for mr. laband how do i explain to the single mother of three standing in line next to me for the past three hours that the two bags of ice she needs to keep her children 's food <unk> will take her last $ N \n i 'm sure she 'll appreciate what an efficient reaction to her problems the price system has created \n chris edgar \n <unk> beach s.c \n this seems to be the season for <unk> in chicago \n though the cubs ' championship season ended with the national league playoffs a revival of the organic theater 's production of <unk> <unk> a play in nine <unk> set in the <unk> field <unk> continues within <unk> distance of the <unk> \n <unk> of a different sort also are being offered by our two major theater <unk> the goodman and steppenwolf \n each is more <unk> than an unexpected <unk> baseball championship but both help explain why chicago remains a vital center of this country 's regional theater movement \n the goodman is offering a <unk> version of <unk> 's the <unk> through nov. N \n the original is a comedy about <unk> a man who sees <unk> and <unk> in everyone except himself \n he is the <unk> friend of <unk> and the <unk> <unk> of <unk> \n the play is filled with <unk> dishonesty and <unk> \n <unk> years ago the <unk> richard wilbur <unk> this <unk> comedy merely by avoiding the <unk> sort of thing as he wrote in his introduction \n otherwise the scene remained <unk> 's house in N \n assuming modern audiences readily understand that <unk> 's social indictment covers their world as well as <unk> paris mr. wilbur concentrated his <unk> <unk> on <unk> the <unk> french <unk> into <unk> and theatrical english <unk> <unk> \n the wilbur translation is remarkable well worth a read and even better seen in the theater if you ever have the opportunity \n but if you happen to be coming to chicago in the next few weeks do n't fail to have a look at robert falls 's the <unk> at the goodman \n if mr. wilbur 's translation is a <unk> ground lens through which we see the <unk> and corruption of <unk> paris mr. falls 's production is a mirror in which we see ourselves \n mr. falls the goodman 's artistic director took a recent <unk> by neil bartlett and significantly adapted it \n mr. bartlett had <unk> <unk> 's cast of characters to six and set them in the london media world of <unk> britain \n mr. falls transfers the setting to hollywood and <unk> the characters into what passes for <unk> there agents producers actors writers and <unk> \n it works \n mr. bartlett managed to more or less maintain <unk> 's <unk> <unk> form N <unk> lines in <unk> <unk> \n mr. falls kept the form but <unk> it with mr. bartlett 's further help \n with a <unk> cast led by david <unk> as <unk> <unk> <unk> as <unk> and especially william brown as a <unk> who plays the hollywood game but harbors <unk> values and feelings the goodman production barrels through an <unk> hollywood party with <unk> and <unk> \n if this version with its <unk> to steven <unk> <unk> and <unk> attracts younger audiences who might stay away from the classical version then messrs. bartlett and falls are justified in abandoning mr. wilbur \n a <unk> play may be easier to revive than one merely N \n the steppenwolf theatre company back from a critical and box office success in london with its <unk> of <unk> 's the <unk> of <unk> opened the new season with harold <unk> 's the <unk> first produced by the royal shakespeare company in N \n back then mr. <unk> was not only the angry young british playwright but also the first to use <unk> and sentence <unk> and <unk> <unk> almost to the exclusion of what we previously understood to be theatrical dialogue \n when the <unk> was first produced on this side of the atlantic actors and directors were <unk> \n <unk> were lengthy nobody moved or <unk> \n nobody <unk> <unk> and nobody in the audience was encouraged to <unk> \n this kind of theater was new to us \n also it was not a funny time over here what with the vietnam war the <unk> democratic convention assassinations and <unk> \n but under jerry <unk> 's direction the current steppenwolf production scheduled to play through nov. N breaks through the flat and boring <unk> that the <unk> had become \n led by a <unk> performance by alan wilder as max the father the play is at once an <unk> and <unk> <unk> of a family 's rage <unk> fear and <unk> \n encouraged by mr. wilder 's <unk> <unk> embarrassed <unk> and <unk> <unk> the audience gets the joke and begins to <unk> before the end of the first act \n three of the family members max and his two sons <unk> and <unk> live off the <unk> max is a retired butcher <unk> a <unk> and <unk> an <unk> <unk> \n sam max 's brother has escaped the <unk> by working as a <unk> <unk> and never seeking a wife \n teddy the <unk> of max 's sons has made the most dramatic escape by becoming a professor of philosophy at an american university \n though it 's clearly max 's wife who held <unk> here until her death now none of the other male residents of this <unk> household can challenge max \n the play concerns teddy 's <unk> with his wife of six years ruth \n <unk> <unk> <unk> as teddy seems the only cast member unable to get beyond the <unk> approach to a <unk> character \n as ruth <unk> harris a large and beautiful woman who may be our next <unk> <unk> begins almost immediately to <unk> each of the men \n in the end teddy returns alone to america leaving ruth in max 's chair \n we have seen her develop within a few hours from a shy and unknown <unk> to a <unk> of the <unk> who will replace the dead mother and then some \n while steppenwolf was in london with the <unk> of <unk> bruce sagan the president of its board of directors quietly returned to chicago to buy a piece of real estate in the city 's rapidly <unk> north <unk> street restaurant and theater district \n within a year he hopes steppenwolf will move into a new <unk> theater on that site \n the <unk> currently <unk> in a converted dairy that seats N and provides little capacity for staging anything beyond a simple <unk> production \n if we wanted to stage death of a salesman mr. sagan says <unk> <unk> would have to live in a ranch house because of the low ceiling \n steppenwolf needs the extra seats even more than the fly space \n it 's currently forced to turn away many potential subscribers beyond the N who can be <unk> in its present digs \n for all the attention that chicago theater has received during the past decade not one new building has been devoted to it \n mr. sagan a former publisher and real estate developer has put together an $ N million financial package that includes approximately $ N million of tax exempt bonds issued by the state of illinois the first time that a state has used its educational facilities authority to support construction of a theater and approximately $ N million in grants from the national <unk> for the arts the <unk> foundation and a few other deep pockets \n the rest he is confident can be raised \n his board members alone have pledged $ N and he is just beginning to massage local foundations and corporations \n mr. sagan compares the importance of steppenwolf with <unk> <unk> 's mercury theater in the <unk> \n but <unk> 's theater company turned out to have a brief one might say a <unk> existence \n what will mr. sagan do with his new theater building if the <unk> of hollywood and broadway proves too much for such steppenwolf <unk> as john <unk> dangerous <unk> joan allen the <unk> <unk> and <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> and the company <unk> \n that 's ok mr. sagan replies \n let this building be steppenwolf 's <unk> to chicago theater \n mr. <unk> is a chicago-based law firm management consultant and a writer \n after <unk> three days of heavy selling the beleaguered nasdaq over-the-counter market finally rebounded rising sharply in <unk> trading \n the nasdaq composite index jumped N N or N to N \n it rose more than the new york stock exchange composite which improved N N \n among bigger stocks the nasdaq N index rose N N or N to N while the dow jones industrial average was up N N \n richard bruno head of otc trading at painewebber said the otc market has a habit of lagging big moves on the new york stock exchange \n while the industrial average rallied on monday following last friday 's collapse the otc market which did n't suffer too badly during the correction tumbled \n our market got hit a lot harder on monday than the listed market mr. bruno said \n we 're just recovering and getting back to business as usual \n i 'm encouraged by the action \n the trading pace was busy with N issues and N million shares changing hands \n advancing issues beat declining ones N to N \n much of the <unk> by otc traders and investors centered on shares of companies that might be financially affected by damage from the devastating earthquake in northern california \n as investors speculated about the long and short-term implications shares of a number of companies that might either profit or face problems because of the disaster were actively traded \n heading the list insurance construction and technology companies located in the san francisco bay area \n <unk> stocks were mixed as investors tried to figure out how to assess the impact of the property damage and deaths on those concerns \n traders said <unk> companies with the heaviest exposure in the san francisco area include the otc 's <unk> and ohio casualty \n frank <unk> a trader who follows insurance stocks for <unk> <unk> said his strategy was to sell early \n then if the stocks fell sharply he planned to begin buying them aggressively on the theory that the companies that insure against property damage and <unk> will have to raise rates eventually to compensate for the claims they will pay to earthquake victims and victims of last month 's hurricane hugo \n as well <unk> and insurance brokerage companies will have improved profits \n many investors expected damage from the hurricane to be the catalyst for higher rates in the industry which has been depressed because of low rates arising from intense competition \n but mr. <unk> said the hurricane damage was n't extensive enough to prompt premium boosts \n the companies just gave back what they had reserved for he said \n now they 'll have to increase their <unk> to protect for the future and that means rate increases \n overall otc insurance issues were mixed \n <unk> fell N to N N on N shares \n ohio casualty rose N to N N on N shares \n st. paul cos. jumped N to N N on N shares \n academy insurance fell N to N N but volume totaled N million shares \n the nasdaq insurance index jumped N to N on the day while the barometer of big insurance and banking issues climbed N to N \n investors expect <unk> data systems a company that provides disaster recovery services for <unk> businesses to profit from the earthquake \n <unk> 's stock rose N N to N N on N shares \n shares of <unk> a california road and bridge <unk> were heavily traded jumping N N to N N on N million shares \n guy f. <unk> added N to N N on N shares \n the company based in san francisco provides industrial infrastructure engineering and construction services \n traders were initially nervous about shares of companies including many leading otc computer companies such as apple computer with offices in the <unk> of the area damaged by the quake \n but most of those stocks fared well \n apple computer gained N to N N <unk> rose N to N N \n intel also added N to N N \n but sun microsystems slipped N to N N \n shares of biotechnology companies in the area were also higher \n chiron was up N to N and <unk> gained N to N N \n the stocks of <unk> companies located outside california improved too \n microsoft advanced N N to N N and lotus development added N N to N N \n in other earthquake-related news hambrecht & quist 's otc market makers were <unk> from trading yesterday and its positions were frozen for the day by the national association of securities dealers \n power could n't be restored at the company 's san francisco headquarters to allow trading yesterday morning \n in new york roger <unk> a hambrecht executive vice president said he expects otc trading at the company to resume this morning either in new york or in san francisco \n in other trading <unk> <unk> services gained N to N on N million shares after reporting a loss for the first quarter which ended sept. N \n the company earned $ N million in the year-earlier quarter \n jaguar 's american depositary receipts added N to N N on volume of N million \n analysts in london believe investors despite their <unk> to dump takeover stocks should hold on tight to their jaguar shares this newspaper 's heard on the street column said yesterday \n amgen rose N N to N N in heavy trading \n analysts figure amgen could benefit as a result of troubles facing its competitor genetics institute over the <unk> drug epo \n genetics institute disclosed recently that it is <unk> in a dispute with <unk> <unk> which distributes the drug regarding the <unk> of some <unk> \n ciba-geigy ltd. and chiron corp. said they extended their offer for connaught <unk> inc. valued at N million canadian dollars us$ N million to oct. N \n the companies earlier said they did n't want to raise their offer to match a rival bid by <unk> merieux s.a. of c$ N a share or c$ N million \n but they said the c$ <unk> bid which was due to expire monday may still be extended or <unk> \n merieux a vaccine manufacturer based in <unk> france is <unk> by french state-owned rhone-poulenc s.a \n ciba-geigy is a major pharmaceutical concern based in <unk> switzerland \n chiron another pharmaceutical concern is based in <unk> calif \n connaught is a biotechnology research and vaccine manufacturing concern \n <unk> merieux 's bid for toronto-based connaught has run into problems with the canadian government which told merieux last week that it was n't convinced that the proposed acquisition would be of net benefit to canada \n merieux officials are expected to meet with federal officials in <unk> today to discuss the decision \n within minutes after the stock market closed friday i called sen. bill bradley of new jersey advised him that the dow jones industrial average had declined by N points late that afternoon and <unk> informed him that he and his fellow democrats were to blame \n they had dealt a major setback that afternoon to president bush 's capital-gains tax cut proposal which had seemed in the bag after it passed the house <unk> earlier in the month \n sen. bradley has it in his mind that such a tax cut would <unk> the tax reform he helped engineer in N \n but he knows that as many as N of his fellow democrats are <unk> to vote for the cut popular among their constituents \n as a result he took the lead in arguing that the cut should be blocked on procedural grounds \n he helped persuade N of these senators to support him and majority leader george mitchell on these grounds \n the budget reconciliation had to be dealt with by the oct. N deadline and these senate democrats refused to agree to allow a vote to <unk> capital gains to the budget bill knowing it would pass \n denied a vote on substance the gop leadership in the senate on friday morning was confronted with a hard choice \n it could throw in the towel and hope to win on capital gains late this month or it could follow the white house strategy to veto reconciliation unless capital gains was <unk> \n the u.s. chamber of commerce has been in the <unk> in supporting the bush proposal \n it endorsed the white house strategy <unk> it to be the <unk> way to victory \n at noon friday a senior white house official advised richard <unk> the chamber 's chief economist that the white house would not agree to a budget reconciliation bill unless it had firm assurances that a vote on substance would be permitted in the senate \n two hours later the first word emerged on capitol hill that the administration had agreed to reconciliation with no such assurances from senate democrats \n mr. <unk> was shocked <unk> the office of richard darman director of the office of management and budget and the administration 's chief strategist on this issue \n he left a message <unk> mr. darman of selling out \n it was the senate republicans though who had edged away from the veto strategy \n the stock market reacted as mr. <unk> did crumbling as it absorbed the news that mr. darman 's strategy had been abandoned \n the stock market after all represents the collective expectations about the value of the future income stream of the nation 's capital stock discounted to present value \n why should it be so surprising that a N N cut in the capital-gains tax would have such an enormous impact on the value of the nation 's capital stock \n the total value of privately held assets is easily more than $ N trillion \n the value traded on the exchanges is close to $ N trillion \n if the tax on any gain to those assets was doubled would n't the value fall to the owners of the assets \n is n't it reasonable to assume that the asset you own would be worth more if the government suddenly announced that if you sold it you would be able to keep N N more of its gain than you previously believed \n indeed the stock market 's steady advance this year tracked with president bush 's success in advancing his capital-gains proposal \n a N N cut in this year 's capital gains alone amounts to roughly $ N billion \n we 're talking real money \n when richard <unk> advised the financial press that the market crash was caused by the setback to capital gains he was generally ignored and mildly <unk> \n instead the press corps readily accepted the notion that a <unk> in the takeover financing of united airlines instantly knocked N N off the value of the nation 's capital stock and caused <unk> around the world \n mr. <unk> was pointing out an elephant <unk> through wall street while conventional wisdom had <unk> on the ual <unk> \n why is this happening \n for one thing quite a number of the leading spokesmen on wall street are not portfolio managers who understand that the value of assets is greatly affected by how government taxes those assets \n they are economists and financial reporters who <unk> with the view that a capital-gains tax cut benefits the rich \n yet they somehow think that wall street is <unk> to losing the tax cut that seemed so close friday morning and is now <unk> \n the market rebound monday followed weekend assurances from mr. darman that the administration has other plans to win the cut which is alive and well \n sen. bradley 's argument is that a capital-gains tax cut would be bad for the economy in the longer run \n it would inevitably lead to an increase in marginal income-tax rates in N he thinks when the white house is forced to ask for higher taxes to meet budget targets \n that is with capital gains cut the <unk> of the N accord will be gone and political realities will push up income-tax rates \n the <unk> which he has heard is that if he and his fellow democrats are successful in killing the president 's proposal the revenue gap will open up <unk> in N because of the weakened economy \n in this atmosphere there would be no serious consideration of tax increases \n if sen. bradley would permit a vote on capital gains though it would pass christmas retail sales would be strong instead of <unk> by a falling stock market the N economy would be robust and the revenue gains at every level of government including new jersey 's would be surprisingly high \n no tax increases would be necessary \n the struggle over capital gains is the most important game in town \n in washington and on wall street \n mr. <unk> is president of <unk> inc. of morristown n.j \n federal prosecutors said they have obtained a guilty plea from another person in the government 's ongoing probe of illegal payments in the record industry \n william craig an independent record <unk> pleaded guilty to <unk> and criminal tax charges according to a statement issued by gary <unk> the u.s. attorney here \n <unk> is the practice of making illegal undisclosed payments to radio station personnel in return for getting the stations to play certain <unk> over the air \n as part of his plea agreement with the government the <unk> mr. craig faces a maximum of three years in prison \n in return mr. craig agreed to cooperate in the government 's continuing <unk> probe says a spokeswoman for the u.s. attorney 's office \n mr. craig and three others were indicted last year as part of that <unk> probe \n two other defendants previously pleaded guilty and charges against the third were dropped \n companies listed below reported quarterly profit substantially different from the average of analysts ' estimates \n the companies are followed by at least three analysts and had a minimum five-cent change in actual earnings per share \n estimated and actual results involving losses are omitted \n the percent difference compares actual profit with the 30-day estimate where at least three analysts have issues forecasts in the past N days \n otherwise actual profit is compared with the 300-day estimate \n grumman corp. was awarded a $ N million navy contract for advanced acquisition of six <unk> tactical control aircraft \n ltv corp. won a $ N million army contract for missile test equipment \n unisys corp. received a $ N million air force contract for computer programming \n ford aerospace & communications corp. a unit of ford motor co. was awarded a $ N million air force contract for computer improvements \n rockwell international corp. was issued a $ N million air force contract for changes in the national aerospace plane \n the tennessee valley authority issued $ N billion in bonds in the federal utility 's first public debt offering in N years \n proceeds from the bonds with coupon rates in the N N range will be used to replace bonds with an average interest rate of N N \n the tva said the refinancing should save $ N million a year in interest payments \n the refinancing is part of the tva 's strategy of dealing with what has been an <unk> problem its staggering $ N billion debt most of which is owed to the treasury department 's federal financing bank \n the tva currently plans to issue a total of $ N billion in bonds to <unk> its high-interest debt \n the $ N billion bond issue also will help the tva meet its goal of not raising rates for another year said william f. <unk> the agency 's chief financial officer \n the bond issue is tva 's first public offering since the financing bank was created in N primarily to finance the tva \n but the offering almost did n't happen \n the tva in fact decided to proceed with the bond offering following an agreement last week with the financing bank which allows tva to keep borrowing short term from the bank for two years after it goes to the public market \n the treasury contended that tva could n't borrow from both it and the public debt market \n the $ N billion in bonds break down as follows $ N billion in five-year bonds with a coupon rate of N N and a yield to maturity of N N $ N billion in 10-year bonds with a coupon rate of N N and a yield to maturity of N N $ N billion in 30-year bonds with five-year call protection a coupon rate of N N and a yield to maturity of N N \n managing the bond issue is a group of investment banks headed by first boston corp. and <unk> by goldman sachs & co. merrill lynch capital markets morgan stanley & co. and salomon brothers inc \n mutual-fund <unk> john m. templeton has put his money where his <unk> is pouring $ N million into one of his own funds the templeton value fund \n mr. templeton owns shares in several of the N funds that his firm manages but only in three of the N available to u.s. investors according to filings with the securities and exchange commission \n those are templeton global income templeton emerging markets and now the value fund \n why did he add the value fund to the list \n because he 's very bullish on the emerging growth stocks that make up the fund 's portfolio mr. templeton said from his <unk> <unk> \n emerging growth stocks have n't been popular in america for years they 've been neglected he said and their prices often trail the market as a whole \n mr. templeton 's <unk> purchase in the closed-end fund came before the u.s. stock market 's plunge last friday but still proved slightly profitable \n mr. templeton bought his shares in several separate purchases between aug. N and sept. N according to reports with the sec \n he bought at share prices ranging from $ N to $ N \n the fund closed yesterday in new york stock exchange composite trading at $ N up N cents \n in addition mr. templeton received a dividend of N cents a share oct. N \n river run \n a senior vice president and a vice president at james river corp. sold the majority of their shares in the richmond va. <unk> concern in late august and early september reports filed with the sec show \n the executives who got $ N a share for the stock showed good timing \n in big board trading yesterday james river shares closed at $ N down N cents \n on sept. N robert joseph <unk> the firm 's senior vice president of employee and public relations sold N shares leaving himself with N shares of james river \n including a sale of stock last february mr. <unk> has sold N N of his stake in the company this year according to sec filings \n mr. <unk> declined to comment when asked about the sales \n james a. <unk> a vice president sold N shares aug. N \n he still has N shares according to sec files \n mr. <unk> also declined to comment \n interest-rate player \n cincinnati gas & electric co. tops the companies portion of the accompanying insider trading table this week \n three of the utility 's directors have at least doubled their holdings in the company since july \n the largest purchase was by <unk> <unk> who bought N shares for $ N \n mr. <unk> who is also president of <unk> broadcasting co. said he bought the shares because he keeps a utility account at the brokerage firm of salomon brothers inc. which had recommended the stock as a good buy \n salomon brothers confirmed that it has had a buy recommendation on the stock for about two years \n cincinnati gas & electric is in good shape mr. <unk> said and utilities are a good investment because interest rates are going down \n mr. <unk> paid an average of $ N for each share \n the stock closed yesterday on the big board at $ N down N cents \n the two other directors bought N and N shares respectively at prices between $ N a share and $ N a share filings with the sec show \n the two could n't be reached for comment \n a company spokesman said he could n't explain their sudden <unk> \n i do n't know of any news or anything unusual happening here said bruce <unk> director of media services \n peter <unk> in pittsburgh contributed to this article \n t. rowe price associates inc. said directors recommended stockholders approve a 2-for-1 stock split and an increase in authorized shares to N million from N million \n stockholders will vote on the proposal at a meeting dec. N \n t. rowe price is an investment adviser to mutual funds institutions and individuals \n in one of the first <unk> <unk> cases to go to trial a <unk> jury decided in favor of the defendant burlington industries inc \n the verdict reached late last week in cincinnati may end an <unk> legal battle for the <unk> n.c. carpet maker \n glenn and sharon <unk> of cincinnati had sued the <unk> <unk> in N after <unk> burlington carpets in their office \n the beebes alleged that toxic <unk> from the carpets made them sick \n as a result of their illness the beebes said they lost $ N million in wages and earnings \n in addition they said that months of exposure to the chemicals has left them sensitive to a wide range of commonly used <unk> \n the case had been closely watched because attorneys anticipate increasing litigation nationally over the so-called <unk> syndrome \n plaintiffs ' lawyers say that buildings become sick when inadequate fresh air and poor <unk> systems lead <unk> to build up inside \n anthony j. <unk> a lawyer for burlington said the company believes the beebes ' symptoms were not related to the carpeting \n he said that ill effects from new carpets <unk> themselves immediately but that the beebes ' symptoms appeared months later \n <unk> adams the beebes ' lawyer said the verdict would not discourage other plaintiffs from filing such suits \n scientists are only beginning to understand what causes <unk> syndrome and much of that research was unavailable when the beebes filed the case she said \n the beebes now believe that a prime <unk> for their injuries was <unk> from an <unk> used in the carpeting \n but the beebes did n't come to that conclusion until time limits had <unk> for adding the <unk> maker as a defendant in the case ms. adams said \n the beebes have not yet decided whether to appeal \n times square development opponents are dealt setback \n the appellate division of new york state supreme court dismissed six lawsuits attempting to block a $ N billion project planned for <unk> street in manhattan \n opponents of the project had claimed that the city and the state of new york which are <unk> the project had failed to <unk> to environmental guidelines \n all but two of the N or so lawsuits that have been filed since the project 's N approval have been dismissed before the trial stage \n the two that remain have n't yet reached the pre-trial <unk> stage \n state officials said the court 's ruling clears the way for proceedings to condemn buildings in the area \n this project is ready to move said state urban development corp. chairman vincent <unk> \n but developers of four planned office towers cautioned that obstacles still remain \n as part of the agreement with the state the developers a partnership of park tower realty and prudential insurance co. of america said they would not proceed with <unk> proceedings while there was significant litigation pending \n park tower general counsel <unk> mayer said the development team will have to review two additional lawsuits before putting up a $ N million letter of credit to cover <unk> costs \n also he said the partnership is waiting to see whether the appellate division 's ruling will be appealed \n the plan which has been plagued with delays and <unk> setbacks seeks to transform the area from a <unk> <unk> to a more <unk> office and theater district \n state and city officials are still negotiating with developers to <unk> historic theaters and build and operate a merchandise mart and hotel \n federal judge <unk> role of u.s. courts in <unk> decisions \n u.s. district judge jack b. <unk> of brooklyn n.y. ruled that a man <unk> in an attack on an israeli passenger bus in N can be <unk> to israel for trial \n a <unk> had initially refused the request ruling that the attack had been a political act for which the man <unk> <unk> <unk> would be exempt from <unk> \n however judge <unk> wrote in his opinion late last month that terrorism and acts of war against <unk> can not be defined as political acts \n judge <unk> also ruled that judges must consider prior to <unk> whether the defendant will be treated fairly in a foreign court \n to do so the judge said the u.s. courts must review the judicial process in the foreign country <unk> of the state department 's assessment \n he said that in this case he <unk> with the state department 's decision that mr. <unk> should be <unk> \n mr. <unk> 's lawyer said he would appeal \n lawyers close to the case said they believed the ruling was unprecedented \n up until now the courts have said it is not their role to <unk> the foreign country 's courts said <unk> <unk> the assistant u.s. attorney on the case \n former canadian ambassador to the u.s. <unk> e. <unk> has joined the philadelphia law firm of <unk> hamilton & <unk> as a consultant \n mr. <unk> who serves as a consultant to <unk> elliott one of canada 's biggest law firms is advising <unk> hamilton 's washington office on legal matters related to <unk> investment corporate finance and international transactions \n <unk> \n in a speech prepared for delivery in new york yesterday retired justice lewis <unk> contested the notion that the last supreme court term marked a turn toward <unk> <unk> who agreed on little else unanimously proclaimed a shift in direction on the court \n i take these <unk> like many that have <unk> them in past years with a grain of salt \n in an era of sound <unk> ' and instant opinion polls it is dangerous to apply broad labels to a single term \n during its centennial year the wall street journal will report events of the past century that stand as milestones of american business history \n the <unk> <unk> war when egypt <unk> into israel on oct. N N the <unk> day in the jewish calendar lasted barely a month \n but one <unk> effect is still with us \n the arab states always bitterly <unk> of u.s. support toward israel realized they held an <unk> weapon oil \n early in october six arab nations in the persian gulf <unk> up prices sharply \n on oct. N led by saudi arabia the world 's largest exporter they <unk> oil shipments to the u.s. and to the netherlands israel 's <unk> european ally \n the timing was perfect \n the arabs had tried <unk> before \n in N when britain france and israel <unk> egypt to seize the suez <unk> arab producers cut off supplies to europe \n texas simply pumped harder \n u.s. oil supplies however had peaked in N and N and by N were declining \n imports then six million barrels a day came primarily from venezuela and canada \n but middle east supplies were growing in importance \n by N the u.s. was bringing in two million barrels of arab oil a day more than N N of the N million barrels consumed daily \n politics and economics conspired \n japan and europe far more dependent on mideast oil than the u.s. would n't <unk> the arabs or trade off their precious supplies \n the u.s. did manage to supply the dutch with oil by <unk> supplies once oil is shipped no one can tell its source \n but <unk> americans <unk> and so did the u.s. and other <unk> governments \n shortage and crisis became <unk> words although neither really applied \n the spot <unk> that showed up were largely the result of confusion much of it in washington though that was cold comfort for drivers waiting in <unk> lines at the gas <unk> \n the <unk> lasted only six months but the price <unk> became a fact of life \n what the arabs started inflation finished \n once and for all $ <unk> crude oil and <unk> gasoline were history \n times may be tough on wall street for some but a few bosses are making as much as ever or more \n at bear stearns cos. for example the N executive officers led by chairman alan <unk> greenberg got a pay increase to $ N million for the <unk> period ended june N from $ N million for the N months ended april N N \n the figures do n't include substantial dividends on holdings of bear stearns stock \n mr. greenberg himself was paid $ N million before an estimated $ N million in dividends up from $ N million the year before \n the increase is noted in the brokerage firm 's latest proxy statement filed with the securities and exchange commission \n because it operates on a fiscal year bear stearns 's yearly filings are available much earlier than those of other firms \n the latest period includes N months instead of N because bear stearns changed to a fiscal year ending in june instead of april \n meanwhile bear stearns 's N stock and bond salesmen saw <unk> <unk> over the past year which the company says reflected lower commission revenue caused by a decline in investor activity in the markets \n however bear stearns on monday reported improved earnings for its first quarter ended sept. N partly because of a N N increase in commissions during the quarter \n william j. <unk> chief financial officer defended the <unk> salaries at bear stearns \n all of us are on a base salary of $ N if the firm makes nothing and that 's pretty low as far as wall street goes mr. <unk> said \n however bear stearns has never had an unprofitable year since its founding N years ago \n four bear stearns executives besides the <unk> mr. greenberg were paid $ N million or more before dividends for the N months ended in june \n according to the proxy statement james e. <unk> N bear stearns 's president made $ N million an executive vice president michael l. <unk> N made nearly $ N million and two executive vice presidents vincent j. <unk> N and william j. <unk> N made about $ N million each \n mr. <unk> said the firm has a straight <unk> formula for determining compensation based on the firm 's earnings \n just because a particular element of the firm is down such as <unk> does n't mean the executive committee should be paid less he said \n morgan grenfell group plc said john craven group chief executive officer is taking over the <unk> of the merchant banking group from sir peter <unk> who is retiring \n mr. <unk> will remain a member of the merchant bank 's board \n mr. craven is widely credited with <unk> morgan grenfell 's <unk> on its core corporate finance fund management and banking activities over the past year \n last year morgan grenfell shut down its ailing u.k. securities operations \n mr. craven said his move to the <unk> means he will take a less active role in the day-to-day management of the group but he added that the merchant bank 's strategic focus remains unchanged \n mr. craven joined morgan grenfell as group chief executive in may N a few months after the resignations of former chief executive christopher <unk> and other top officials because of the merchant bank 's role in guinness plc 's controversial takeover of <unk> 's co. in N \n morgan grenfell had advised guinness on the bid which was surrounded by allegations that guinness used <unk> means to support the bid 's value \n morgan grenfell said michael <unk> currently group deputy chief executive will assume the chief executive position \n the merchant bank also announced that finance director david <unk> is taking early retirement for personal reasons \n his duties will be taken over by anthony <unk> who has been elected deputy chairman \n news of mr. <unk> 's retirement comes one day after morgan said that christopher whittington resigned as chairman of morgan 's banking subsidiary to join a financial services firm \n mr. craven said both messrs. <unk> and whittington had planned to leave the bank earlier but mr. craven had persuaded them to remain until the bank was in a healthy position \n if there 's any <unk> about the departures it 's that they are leaving at a time when the business is in reasonably good shape and going forward very well \n last month morgan grenfell announced its pretax profit rose N N to # N million in the first half boosted by a healthy growth in its domestic and international corporate finance business \n the following were among yesterday 's offerings and pricings in the u.s. and non-u.s. capital markets with terms and syndicate manager as compiled by dow jones capital markets report \n lockheed corp. $ N million of N N N notes due oct. N N priced at N to yield N N \n the issue was priced at a spread of N basis points above the treasury 's 10-year note \n rated single-a-3 by moody 's investors service inc. and single-a by standard & poor 's corp. the issue will be sold through underwriters led by goldman sachs & co \n california health facilities financing authority $ N million of revenue bonds for kaiser <unk> due N N N N and N tentatively priced by a painewebber inc. group to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n serial bonds were priced to yield to N N in N \n there are about $ N million of N N bonds priced at N N to yield N N in N about $ N million of N N bonds priced at N N to yield N N in N about $ N million of N N bonds priced at N N to yield N N in N and about $ N million of N N N bonds priced to yield N N in N \n the bonds are rated <unk> by moody 's and double-a by s&p according to the lead underwriter \n pennsylvania higher education facilities authority approximately $ N million of revenue bonds for <unk> university series N due N N and N priced late monday by a merrill lynch capital markets group to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n serial bonds were priced to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n there are about $ N million of N N term bonds due N priced to yield N N and about $ N million of N N term bonds due N priced at N to yield N N \n the bonds are insured and rated triple-a by moody 's and s&p \n connecticut $ N million of general obligation capital appreciation bonds college savings plan N series b priced by a prudential-bache capital funding group \n the zero-coupon bonds were priced to yield to maturity from N N in N to N N in N N and N \n the bonds have received a rating of <unk> from moody 's and a <unk> rating is expected from s&p the underwriter said \n oregon $ N million of general obligation veterans ' tax notes series N dated nov. N N and due nov. N N through a chemical securities inc. group \n the group is offering the notes priced as N N N securities to yield N N \n the notes are rated <unk> by moody 's and <unk> by s&p \n university of medicine and <unk> of new jersey $ N million of series c bonds priced by a prudential-bache capital funding group \n the bonds rated single-a by moody 's and double-a by s&p were priced to yield from N N in N to N N in N \n all serial bonds are being offered at par except those due N \n federal home loan mortgage corp. $ N million of remic mortgage securities being offered in eight classes by salomon brothers inc \n the offering series N is backed by freddie mac N N securities \n the issue used <unk> pricing \n federal national mortgage association $ N million of remic mortgage securities being offered in N classes by greenwich capital markets \n the offering series N is backed by fannie mae N N N securities and used <unk> pricing \n the issue brings fannie mae 's N remic issuance to $ N billion and its total volume to $ N billion since the program began in april N \n <unk> electric railway co japan $ N million of bonds due nov. N N with equity-purchase warrants indicating a N N coupon at par via nomura international ltd \n each $ N bond carries one warrant exercisable from nov. N N through oct. N N to buy company shares at an expected premium of N N N to the closing share price when terms are fixed oct. N \n <unk> co japan $ N million of bonds due nov. N N with equity-purchase warrants indicating a N N coupon at par via daiwa europe ltd \n each $ N bond carries one warrant exercisable from nov. N N to oct. N N to buy company shares at an expected premium of N N N to the closing share price when terms are fixed oct. N \n <unk> steel co korea $ N million of bonds due nov. N N with equity-purchase warrants indicating a N N N to N N N coupon at par via merrill lynch international ltd. and <unk> <unk> securities co \n each $ N bond carries one warrant exercisable from may N N through oct. N N to buy company shares at an expected premium of N N to N N to the closing share price when terms are fixed oct. N \n <unk> international funding plc u.k. parent N million australian dollars of N N N bonds due nov. N N priced at N N to yield N N less full fees via <unk> morgan securities ltd \n guaranteed by <unk> plc \n fees N \n tennessee valley authority a $ N billion <unk> offering of power bonds priced through an underwriting group led by first boston corp \n the size of the issue was increased from an originally planned $ N billion \n the first part consisting of $ N billion of bonds due oct. N N with a five-year <unk> provision was priced as N N N securities at N to yield N N \n the 30-year issue was priced at a spread of N basis points above the treasury 's 30-year bellwether bond \n the second part consisting of $ N billion of noncallable bonds due oct. N N was priced as N N N securities at N to yield N N \n the 10-year issue was priced at a spread of N basis points above the treasury 's 10-year note \n the third part consisting of $ N billion of noncallable bonds due oct. N N was priced as N N N securities at N to yield N N \n the five-year issue was priced at a spread of N basis points above the treasury 's comparable note \n the issue is rated triple-a by moody 's and triple-a by s&p \n par pharmaceutical inc. said it named its interim president and chief executive officer kenneth i. <unk> to those posts permanently and elected him to the board \n par also said it was advised by the u.s. attorney for maryland that it is one of a number of companies being investigated by a federal grand jury for alleged violations of the federal food drug and cosmetic act \n par a <unk> maker that has been plagued by management problems was already the subject of a federal criminal inquiry into the <unk> process and a food and drug administration investigation \n a par spokesman said he understood the criminal investigation in maryland <unk> to matters par disclosed in july when par said it filed false drug information with the fda \n at the time the company said it was <unk> one of its drugs and had stopped selling two others \n the spokesman said he also understood that the inquiry related to the existence of an <unk> production book \n the book noted changes made at the manufacturing level that were n't disclosed to the fda \n par said it is <unk> in the investigation \n also yesterday <unk> patel a former par official who pleaded guilty to providing an fda employee an illegal <unk> of $ N was sentenced by a federal judge in baltimore to one year of community service and a $ N fine \n mr. patel also was placed on three years ' <unk> \n mr. patel resigned as senior vice president of par in april \n in july par and a <unk> unit agreed to plead guilty in that inquiry as did another former par official \n mr. <unk> began running the company on an interim basis in late september \n par said it selected him for the posts of president and chief executive on a permanent basis because of his experience in the industry and his performance at par \n <unk> levine chairman said mr. <unk> had taken significant steps to restore the company 's credibility and sense of <unk> and integrity \n just after midnight monday federal spending started to drop by $ N billion \n what do you say we all close down the <unk> game go home and bank the $ N billion \n that 's essentially what budget director richard darman is suggesting and we think he deserves as much support as he can get \n if human beings ca n't cut federal spending <unk> and they ca n't let the computers do it \n congress with a measure of white house <unk> has been <unk> the spending accounts for years under the cover of omnibus appropriations bills \n indeed without earlier <unk> the current sequester of $ N billion would have been even larger \n we suspect voters are fed up with the <unk> \n consider for instance that even yesterday 's widely publicized sequester is likely to be <unk> if business as usual is allowed to prevail \n under the law gramm-rudman 's <unk> in federal programs are supposed to be permanent \n social security and spending for poor people are <unk> \n however the associated press 's account of the monday sequester order signed by president bush neatly captured the <unk> congress shows toward the notion of a legally <unk> commitment \n lawmakers have been saying for weeks that they plan to roll back the cuts as soon as they agree to a compromise on a <unk> bill \n mr. darman 's <unk> to save the sequester was backed up yesterday by white house press secretary marlin fitzwater \n there is some feeling here that the cuts are the way to go \n it will reduce spending in a very effective fashion \n this attitude is being <unk> away by <unk> around washington as little more than tough talk \n it looks to us like a golden opportunity for george bush to <unk> off at the <unk> all this talk about a <unk> <unk> presidency \n mr. bush would be acting in the public interest if he let the washington <unk> who manipulate these budgets the bureaucrats the lobbyists the congressional staffers live for just one year on a restricted diet \n ask <unk> <unk> thin is in \n senator phil <unk> pointed out monday that in the N years before gramm-rudman was enacted in N federal spending grew by about N N a year since the law it 's grown at under N N annually \n another major factor in this positive trend was ronald reagan 's decision early in his presidency to fight the budget war on the expenditure side rather than raising taxes \n george bush 's continued support of the tax dam <unk> this strategy of <unk> congress to make choices among competing priorities rather than just saying yes to all the <unk> special-interest <unk> that fill the <unk> trough \n if washington 's <unk> ever succeed in <unk> the tax dam americans will be <unk> in a red sea of new spending programs such as <unk> child care \n child care was one of the many <unk> bills pulled out of the senate 's reconciliation bill last friday \n others were the capital-gains cut section N repeal the disabled workers bill and the unprecedented <unk> of the catastrophic health act \n all this stuff still is in the house 's <unk> reconciliation bill and many members say they 're reluctant to pull out <unk> bills just to see them die \n republicans especially want a guarantee from the house leadership that they 'll get an <unk> vote on the bills \n house speaker foley ought to deliver that promise \n this is the way government is supposed to work with politicians taking responsibility for votes that their constituents can identify instead of <unk> them in the great reconciliation garbage truck \n we have as much <unk> as anyone for those <unk> <unk> days in washington when <unk> men and women <unk> over budgets and even <unk> a bit to see that the bridges got build roads <unk> soldiers paid or that the desperately poor were <unk> for \n those days are gone \n nor do we see any reason to believe that a metropolitan washington that has gotten fat and rich and <unk> in the shadow of the federal <unk> will change much on its own initiative \n save the sequester and let washington <unk> \n the new york stock exchange said a seat sold for $ N down $ N from the previous sale oct. N \n seats are currently quoted at $ N bid and $ N offered \n the $ N sale price earlier this month was the lowest in nearly three years \n exchange seats hit a peak of $ N in september N \n the canadian government auctioned N million canadian dollars us$ N million of N N bonds due dec. N N \n the average accepted yield bid was N N for a price equivalent of N \n proceeds of the sale will be used to redeem c$ N million of government bonds maturing nov. N and for general government purposes \n northern trust corp. said its board adopted a shareholder rights plan aimed at <unk> unwanted takeover bids but said it 's not aware of any plan to acquire the banking concern \n under northern trust 's plan shareholders were issued rights that in the event of certain attempted takeovers allow holders to buy shares in the company at half price \n national patent development corp. said it plans to purchase as many as N common shares of its <unk> <unk> sciences inc. unit in periodic <unk> purchases \n the N shares are about N N of <unk> 's common shares outstanding excluding national patent 's stake \n noting the recent food and drug administration approval of <unk> 's <unk> <unk> treatment national patent said it believes <unk> 's stock is undervalued \n japanese investors <unk> by monday 's strong rally on wall street erased most of that day 's losses on the tokyo stock exchange \n but analysts said the rebound did n't remove the cautious mood from the market \n in london stocks closed lower in volatile trading as an opening rally was <unk> by <unk> u.s. trade figures \n paris shares had a similar reaction but most other european <unk> posted gains as did all major asian and pacific stock markets \n tokyo 's nikkei index of N stocks jumped N points to close at N \n the rise came a day after the year 's biggest drop on monday when the nikkei fell N or N N in response to friday 's N N plunge on wall street \n in early trading wednesday in tokyo the nikkei index rose N points to N \n on tuesday the <unk> tokyo stock price index of issues listed in the first section which fell N monday rose N or N N to N \n trading was relatively thin at an estimated N million shares though <unk> than monday 's N million \n advancing issues outnumbered decliners N with N unchanged \n we 're back to square one said simon <unk> an analyst in japan for kleinwort benson international inc \n japanese domestic institutions including trust banks and investment management firms that had been on the sidelines during monday 's fall were back in the market analysts said \n foreign investors reportedly started off selling but later joined in the buying \n the tokyo rally seemed to confirm the view frequently expressed in japan in the past few days that the drop in new york was a local problem related to merger and acquisition activity in the u.s. \n this time we do n't really have to worry about tokyo said an official at daiwa securities co \n nothing has changed fundamentally in the tokyo market \n but even though tokyo appears <unk> by recent market volatility analysts and traders say there are still a few concerns on the horizon \n in particular japanese investors will be keeping a wary eye on wall street to see whether monday 's <unk> rally holds up as fresh u.s. economic data are released \n people are placing small bets \n there 's no huge buying said stephen hill head of equity sales at <unk> fleming securities ltd. in tokyo \n really <unk> views right now would be <unk> \n yesterday 's buyers favored real estate construction and other <unk> issues reflecting the fact that many tokyo investors now feel safer with domestically <unk> stocks analysts said \n they also are concerned about the persistent strength of the dollar against the yen as a weaker yen leads to higher import prices in japan and adds to domestic <unk> pressures \n currency concerns also weigh heavily on interest <unk> stocks such as banking and other financial issues because of fears that japanese interest rates might have to rise to keep the dollar in check \n among steel shares <unk> rose N to N yen $ N a share and nippon steel gained N to N \n construction shares that gained included <unk> which rose N to N \n in the real estate sector mitsui real estate development was up N at N and mitsubishi estate gained N to N \n london 's financial times-stock exchange 100-share index fell N points to N \n it was down more than N points a half-hour before the close marking a <unk> turnaround from its high reached in the first N minutes of trading \n the narrower financial times 30-share index fell N to N \n volume was an active N million shares about double the recent levels but down from N million the previous day which u.k. traders have dubbed manic monday \n prices opened strongly on the basis of monday 's wall street rally and yesterday 's gains in tokyo \n but the advance faltered as <unk> traders and investors jittery about the u.k. economic outlook took over \n the unexpectedly wide u.s. august trade deficit of $ N billion hit an already jittery u.k. market in <unk> \n michael <unk> who manages sales and trading for brokerage concern societe generale <unk> <unk> said it 's a nervous market \n it was all over the place \n if you bought you wish you had n't and if you sold you wish you had n't \n he said the current market is all about sentiment and the sentiment in london is N N anxiety and worry \n britain 's economic fundamentals he said do n't look very bright \n dealers said london showed signs of <unk> in <unk> after wall street avoided sharp losses despite the trade report but a wave of futures-related selling later in the session sent buyers back to the sidelines \n still some sectors found buying interest after being actively sold in recent weeks \n merchant banks were stronger across the board \n morgan grenfell which has been mentioned in takeover rumors rose N to N pence $ N a share \n <unk> warburg a rumored target of some european banking concerns finished N higher at N \n <unk> rose N to N and <unk> rose N to # N \n on the corporate front ford motor announced that it raised its stake in u.k. luxury car maker jaguar to N N from N N \n jaguar shares jumped N before easing to close at N up N \n <unk> a british computer hardware and communications equipment maker eased N to N \n it announced a N N plunge in pretax profit for the latest year \n brewery stocks were firm to higher on talk of early bargain-hunting but most ended below their <unk> \n bass ended up N higher at N guinness closed at N down N and scottish & <unk> dropped N to N but whitbread class a shares rose N to N \n dealers said there was late talk of a whitbread sale of brewing operations to scottish & <unk> \n the most active shares were major <unk> particularly oils and utilities such as british gas and british telecommunications \n traders attributed the action in them largely to defensive <unk> in a volatile market \n british gas finished at N down N on N million shares british petroleum fell N to N on N million shares and british <unk> was N lower at N on turnover of N million shares \n cable & <unk> fell N to N \n also in active trading british steel fell N to N as N million shares changed hands \n <unk> electric which traded N million shares declined N to N \n in other european markets share prices closed sharply higher in frankfurt and zurich and posted moderate rises in stockholm amsterdam and milan \n paris closed lower and most brussels shares were unable to trade for a second consecutive day because of technical problems \n south african gold stocks closed higher \n elsewhere share prices rebounded in hong kong sydney singapore wellington taipei manila and seoul \n in hong kong sydney and singapore the largest of those exchanges stocks recovered one-third to one-half of the ground they lost in monday 's plunge with major market indexes posting gains of N N to N N \n here are price trends on the world 's major stock markets as calculated by morgan stanley capital international perspective geneva \n to make them directly comparable each index is based on the close of N equaling N \n the percentage change is since year-end \n <unk> industries inc. said it received approval to proceed on four separate projects with a total contract value of $ N million \n the projects include construction of a N <unk> <unk> plant for <unk> <unk> l.p. <unk> mich. a steam generating plant at ontario calif. that <unk> will own and operate and two <unk> control projects in orange county calif \n <unk> corp. and <unk> corp. said they completed the previously reported sale of <unk> 's san <unk> passive components division to <unk> \n <unk> a new york-based maker of passive electronic products paid $ N million in cash to <unk> a <unk> maker of semiconductor products \n passive components makes <unk> and filters used to protect electronics \n consolidated papers inc. said it plans to spend $ N million on new <unk> equipment and facilities \n the producer of paper used in magazines and by commercial printers said spending on the expansion is planned to begin in the first quarter of N \n the expansion is subject to approval by federal and wisconsin environmental regulators \n the stock of applied power inc. which split 2-for-1 in may has risen since august N \n in yesterday 's edition it was incorrectly stated that the company 's share price has <unk> since august N \n the stock market 's dizzying gyrations during the past few days have made a lot of individual investors wish they could buy some sort of insurance \n after all they wo n't soon forget the stock bargains that became available after the october N crash \n but while they want to be on the alert for similar buying opportunities now they 're afraid of being <unk> by another <unk> plunge \n the solution at least for some investors may be a hedging technique that 's well known to players in the <unk> market \n called a married put the technique is carried out by purchasing a stock and simultaneously buying a put option on that stock \n it 's like fire insurance says harrison roth the senior options strategist at <unk> & co \n because a put option gives its owner the right but not the obligation to sell a fixed number of shares of the stock at a stated price on or before the option 's expiration date the investor is protected against a sudden drop in the stock 's price \n but most investment advisers do n't recommend using married puts all the time \n that 's because the cost of buying put options <unk> into an investor 's profit when stock prices rise \n this is the type of fire insurance you only buy when the nearby woods are on fire says mr. roth \n you always want your house insured but you do n't always feel the need for your investments to be insured \n in addition to hedging new stock purchases the <unk> technique can be used to protect stocks that an investor already owns \n in either case the investor faces three possible <unk> \n if the stock goes up in price between now and the put 's expiration date the put will probably expire <unk> \n the investor will be out the cost of the put which is called the premium and this loss will reduce the stock-market profit \n if the stock stays at the same price between now and the put 's expiration date the investor 's loss will be limited to the cost of the put less any amount realized from a closing sale of the put \n the <unk> scenario would be if the put expires <unk> \n if the price of the stock declines the put will increase in value \n once the stock price is less than the exercise price or strike price of the put the gain will match the loss on the stock dollar for dollar \n the put <unk> a minimum selling price for the stock during its life \n when a stock falls below the put 's strike price the investor simply sells the stock at a loss and simultaneously sells the put at a profit \n or the investor can exercise the put by <unk> the stock to his or her broker in return for payment from another investor who has sold a put on the same stock \n brokers handle such transactions through the options clearing corp. which guarantees all option trades \n the accompanying table shows how this strategy would work for three stocks \n though not reflected in the table an investor should know that the cost of the option insurance can be partially offset by any dividends that the stock pays \n for example tenneco inc. pays a quarterly dividend of N cents which would be received before the february option expires and thus reduce the cost of using the technique by that amount \n in this case the investor 's risk would n't exceed N N of the total investment \n to <unk> the calculations commissions on the option and underlying stock are n't included in the table \n there are more than N stocks on which options may be bought and sold including some over-the-counter stocks \n but some investors might prefer a simpler strategy then hedging their individual holdings \n they can do this by purchasing index puts which are simply put options on indexes that match broad baskets of stocks \n for instance the most popular index option is the s&p N option commonly called the <unk> \n it is based on the stocks that make up standard & poor 's <unk> index \n unlike options on individual issues index options are settled only in cash and no stock is ever tendered \n but while index options are convenient they have several <unk> \n for one thing an investor 's portfolio might not closely match the s&p N \n as a result the <unk> insurance may or may not fully protect an investor 's holdings in the event of a market decline \n in addition <unk> options were suspended from trading last friday afternoon after the stock-market sell-off got under way and trading in the <unk> futures contract was halted \n so an investor who wanted to realize a profit on <unk> puts after the trading suspension would have been out of luck \n on the other hand only a handful of individual issues were suspended from trading on friday \n normally once the underlying investment is suspended from trading the options on those investments also do n't trade \n ultimately whether the insurance provided by purchasing puts is <unk> depends on the cost of the options \n that cost rises in times of high market volatility \n but it still might be cheaper than taking a major hit \n the protection from using married puts is clearly superior to that <unk> by another options strategy some investors consider using during troubled times selling call options on stocks the investor owns \n a call option is similar to a put except that it gives its owner the right to buy shares at a stated price until expiration \n selling a call option gives an investor a small buffer against a stock-market decline \n that 's because it reduces the cost of the stock by the amount of premium received from the sale of the call \n but if the price of the stock rises above the strike price of the option the stock is almost certain to be called away \n and in that case the investor misses out on any major upside gain \n these calculations exclude the effect of commissions paid and dividends received from the stock \n all prices are as of monday 's close \n hopes for quick enactment of pending deficit-reduction legislation faded as efforts to streamline the house version in advance of a house-senate conference broke down \n house leaders had hoped to follow the senate 's lead by getting an agreement from house committee chairmen under which they would drop items that would n't reduce the fiscal N budget deficit from the house-passed bill before the negotiations with the senate began \n but the effort became <unk> on the question of what would become of other issues ranging from cutting the capital-gains tax to child care to repeal of <unk> insurance \n many members feel there are important features of the house bill that should be enacted speaker thomas foley d. wash said \n if there is any support for reducing the bill it is <unk> on their desire to see them passed in another form \n now those items will be discussed in a house-senate conference which could begin as soon as today with the expectation that they could either be resolved there or placed into other legislation \n you 've got to give these chairmen the opportunity to see if they can work things out said house budget committee chairman leon <unk> d. calif \n this is a democratic process you ca n't <unk> anything around here \n white house budget director richard darman has said he would continue to press to keep the capital-gains provision in the final version of the bill unless the house drops many of its costly provisions \n senate leaders had hoped to be able to send a compromise version of the measure to president bush by the end of the week but speaker foley said that was n't likely \n failure to pass the bill meant that $ N billion in across-the-board spending cuts took effect monday under the gramm-rudman budget law \n the bill must be enacted before the cuts can be restored \n trading volume in standard & poor 's N stock-index futures contracts on the chicago mercantile exchange monday totaled N contracts \n yesterday 's edition incorrectly reported monday 's trading volume as a record for the s&p N contract \n ncnb corp. raised $ N billion in new capital during the third quarter \n in yesterday 's edition the amount of new capital was misstated \n mccormick capital inc. said its tender offer to buy back as many as N million or N N of its common shares at $ N apiece which expired friday evening was oversubscribed \n the developer and manager of <unk> limited partnerships said preliminary results indicate that about N shares had been tendered giving a preliminary <unk> factor of N \n the final <unk> factor will be announced monday \n <unk> exploration ltd. said it is proposing to <unk> four of its associated companies \n under a proposed <unk> <unk> involving share swaps abm gold corp. a gold exploration and management company will merge with <unk> resources corp. united gold corp. and <unk> resources inc \n abm will also increase its stake in <unk> gold corp. to N N from N N \n <unk> said it will own about N N of the equity and N N of the votes of abm after the <unk> \n the <unk> are subject to regulatory approval and require approval by shareholders of abm <unk> united and <unk> at special meetings on nov. N \n steven c. walker senior vice president of this bank holding company was named president chief executive officer and a director of both commercial national and commercial national bank \n he succeeds james e. burt iii who resigned from all three posts to pursue other interests \n cincinnati microwave inc. said it introduced two radar detectors \n one unit called the <unk> uses a new digital <unk> technology to detect radar signals much sooner than was previously possible the company said \n the other called the solo is battery operated and is the first <unk> radar <unk> that does n't need a power <unk> the company said \n a surprising surge in the u.s. trade deficit raised fears that the nation 's export drive has stalled and caused new turmoil in financial markets \n the merchandise trade deficit widened in august to $ N billion the commerce department reported a sharp deterioration from july 's $ N billion and the largest deficit of any month this year \n exports fell for the second month in a row while imports rose to a record \n this is one of the worst trade releases we 've had since the dollar <unk> out in N said <unk> dennis chief international economist at james capel inc \n like most analysts mr. dennis was <unk> to read too much into one month 's numbers but he said it indicates perhaps that the balance in the u.s. economy is not as good as we 've been led to believe \n the number had a troubling effect on wall street suggesting that more fundamental economic problems may <unk> last friday 's stock market slide \n the dow jones industrial average tumbled more than N points after the report 's release before recovering to close N points lower at N \n this bad trade number raises some deeper issues about the market decline said norman robertson chief economist for mellon bank \n it raises questions about more <unk> problems the budget deficit and the trade deficit and the <unk> lack of ability to come to <unk> with them \n the trade report drew yet another <unk> parallel to october N \n on oct. N of that year the announcement of an unusually large august trade deficit helped trigger a steep market decline \n the slide continued until the record <unk> market drop on oct. N \n in N however the news was the latest in a string of disappointments on trade while the current report comes after a period of improvement \n the bleak trade report was played down by the bush administration \n commerce secretary robert mosbacher called the worsening trade figures disappointing after two very good months \n and white house spokesman marlin fitzwater said the deficit was an unwelcome increase adding that we 're hopeful that it simply is a <unk> situation and will turn around \n but the figures reinforced the view of many private analysts that the improvement in the u.s. trade deficit has run out of steam \n the figures today add further evidence to support the view that the improvement in the u.s. trade deficit has essentially stalled out at a level of about a $ N billion annual rate said jeffrey scott a research fellow at the institute for international economics here \n that 's still an improvement over last year but it leads one to conclude that basically we 've gotten all the <unk> we can out of past dollar depreciation and past marginal cuts in the federal budget deficit \n exports declined for the second consecutive month in august slipping N N to $ N billion the commerce department reported \n imports on the other hand leaped N N to a record $ N billion \n not only was august 's deficit far worse than july 's but the government revised the july figure substantially from the $ N billion deficit it had initially reported last month \n many economists contend that deep cuts in the u.s. budget deficit are needed before further trade improvement can occur \n that 's because the budget deficit feeds an enormous appetite in this country for both foreign goods and foreign capital overwhelming the nation 's capacity to export \n people are sick and tired of hearing about these deficits but the imbalances are still there and they are still a problem said mr. robertson \n in addition the rise in the value of the dollar against foreign currencies over the past several months has increased the price of u.s. products in overseas markets and hurt the country 's competitiveness \n since march exports have been virtually flat \n at the same time william t. <unk> international vice president at the u.s. chamber of commerce notes clearly the stronger dollar has made imports more attractive by causing their prices to decline \n most economists expect the slowing u.s. economy to curb demand for imports \n but they <unk> little substantial progress in exports unless the dollar and the federal budget deficit come down \n the best result we could get from these numbers would be to see the administration and congress get serious about putting the u.s. on an internationally competitive economic footing said howard lewis vice president of international economic affairs at the national association of manufacturers \n that must start with cutting the federal budget deficit \n august 's decline in exports reflected <unk> in sales of industrial supplies capital goods and food abroad and increases in sales of motor vehicles parts and engines \n the jump in imports stemmed from across-the-board increases in purchases of foreign goods \n the numbers were adjusted for usual seasonal fluctuations \n alan murray contributed to this article \n in billions of u.s. dollars not seasonally adjusted \n \\* newly industrialized countries singapore hong kong taiwan south korea \n steve jobs took a step back from the <unk> of personal-computer technology in an effort to spur sales of next inc. 's new machine \n mr. jobs moved to remedy a couple of his computer 's <unk> yesterday by lowering the <unk> price for a next machine by $ N or N N if the buyer chooses a hard-disk drive as an alternative to next 's <unk> device \n the hard drive which is the storage device of choice for virtually every desktop computer user also now will supplement next 's <unk> optical device if buyers pay full price \n mr. jobs <unk> of apple computer inc. founded next four years ago in the hopes of <unk> a revolution in the way desktop computers are designed and used \n his next computer introduced about a year ago and aimed primarily at university computer users sports <unk> graphics digital sound <unk> <unk> and a <unk> black design \n but the computer was proving a hard sell because of its high price a lack of software and an optical <unk> device that was too slow \n the machine began shipping at the end of last year \n the closely held company has n't disclosed sales \n however most universities that have bought the machines say they are buying small numbers for evaluation purposes \n universities can now buy a next computer without an optical storage device for $ N \n a computer with the optical device will still cost $ N but from now on next will outfit every computer with a hard drive and supply one at no cost to those who have already bought next machines \n commercial customers can purchase the same system through businessland inc. a computer retailer based in san jose calif. for roughly $ N more \n mr. jobs said the changes were prompted by requests from customers who are frustrated with the performance of the optical device which is n't offered as standard equipment by any rivals \n another factor was that customers were asking why do n't you give us a cheaper system mr. jobs said at a conference on university computing here \n <unk> devices can handle very large amounts of data and make it far easier to <unk> film <unk> or audio <unk> with a computer \n but the technology while <unk> is far slower than the widely used hard drives \n to get around the delays caused by the optical device businessland which is next 's exclusive dealer to corporations has for months been advising customers to purchase hard drives with the machines \n next 's decision to rely on the <unk> hard drive in every next computer does n't signal a retreat from optical storage said mr. jobs who for years has said this technology will play a crucial role in the next decade \n we 're extremely committed to optical storage technology he said \n we think everything will go this way in a few years \n he said that the next generation of optical drives will be as fast as hard drives but he depends on outside suppliers for the devices \n but university computer specialists who welcomed the move called it a necessary retreat from the cutting edge of technology and one that 's likely to increase next 's sales on <unk> \n from the standpoint of being on the <unk> of technology this is a step <unk> said jerry w. <unk> a senior computing manager for the california state university system \n but it will definitely boost next 's sales \n universities however say next 's prices must go even lower before large numbers of students purchase the machine \n we 'd still like to see a student model priced at about $ N said ronald johnson director of academic computing at minnesota 's <unk> <unk> college which has bought eight next machines \n broad acceptance of next 's computer also is <unk> by difficulty in distributing software for it \n most software is distributed on cheap <unk> disks but the next computer does n't come with a device that reads them \n next 's computer also needs more software applications but mr. jobs said he expects more soon \n he said he expects lotus development corp. to introduce a next version of its popular N <unk> program in N \n educators added that next needs to soon offer a color version of its computer \n every major maker offers computers with color displays \n next wo n't comment on when it will do the same but is believed to have a color model under development \n donald j. <unk> N years old was named president and chief operating officer of this owner and operator of hospitals nursing centers and retirement hotels \n he succeeds as president don <unk> who remains chairman and chief executive officer \n the position of chief operating officer is new \n <unk> corp. reported a net loss of $ N million or N cents a share for the third quarter which was <unk> by severance costs and the expense of upgrading its <unk> software inventories \n the software company said revenue slid N N to $ N million \n this contrasts with the year-ago quarter when the company had net income of $ N million or N cents a share on revenue of $ N million \n for the nine months <unk> had a loss of $ N million or $ N a share \n in the year-ago period the company had profit of $ N million or $ N a share \n revenue in the period slid almost N N to $ N million from about $ N million last year \n edward m. <unk> chairman president and chief executive officer attributed the decline to reduced domestic revenue because of $ N million spent to upgrade existing software inventories to the new <unk> <unk> version N and $ N million spent on the recent reduction in work force \n he said the company was encouraged by <unk> it received from selected customers now testing version N \n the red ink came as no surprise to wall street but analysts said they saw <unk> hints of a further delay in volume shipments of version N a <unk> of continued losses in the fourth quarter \n the loss is in line with our expectations said john c. maxwell iii an analyst with dillon read & co. in new york \n he added gross margins and operating profit eroded quite dramatically from the prior quarter along with sales of existing software product lines like <unk> and <unk> \n the success of a new product in the <unk> line is needed \n and while the company has n't made a <unk> statement it now looks like that 's not going to be anytime soon mr. maxwell said \n the company said in a statement that it expects to ship new products during the next two quarters \n it now looks like <unk> <unk> version N is n't going to be widely available until the first quarter of N said david <unk> an analyst with montgomery securities in san francisco \n this is the second delay now in getting the product out the door \n it does <unk> the pain somewhat \n mr. maxwell said unless the company can start shipments of the new product sometime this quarter the fourth-quarter loss is likely to be comparable to the third quarter 's \n if the company can start to ship during this quarter it could stem some if not all of the red ink he said \n in national over-the-counter trading <unk> closed yesterday at $ N a share up N cents \n tuesday october N N \n the key u.s. and foreign annual interest rates below are a guide to general levels but do n't always represent actual transactions \n prime rate N N N \n the base rate on corporate loans at large u.s. money center commercial banks \n federal funds N N N high N N N low N N N near closing bid N N N offered \n reserves traded among commercial banks for overnight use in amounts of $ N million or more \n source fulton prebon u.s.a inc \n discount rate N N \n the charge on loans to depository institutions by the new york federal reserve bank \n call money N N N to N N \n the charge on loans to brokers on stock exchange collateral \n commercial paper placed directly by general motors acceptance corp. N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days \n commercial paper high-grade unsecured notes sold through dealers by major corporations in multiples of $ N N N N days N N N days N N N days \n certificates of deposit N N one month N N two months N N three months N N six months N N one year \n average of top rates paid by major new york banks on primary new issues of negotiable c.d.s usually on amounts of $ N million and more \n the minimum unit is $ N \n typical rates in the secondary market N N one month N N three months N N six months \n bankers acceptances N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days \n negotiable bank-backed business credit instruments typically financing an import order \n london late eurodollars N N N to N N N one month N N N to N N N two months N N N to N N N three months N N N to N N N four months N N N to N N N five months N N N to N N N six months \n london interbank offered rates libor N N N one month N N N three months N N N six months N N N one year \n the average of interbank offered rates for dollar deposits in the london market based on quotations at five major banks \n foreign prime rates canada N N germany N N japan N N switzerland N N britain N N \n these rate indications are n't directly comparable lending practices vary widely by location \n treasury bills results of the monday october N N auction of short-term u.s. government bills sold at a discount from face value in units of $ N to $ N million N N N weeks N N N weeks \n federal home loan mortgage corp freddie mac posted yields on 30-year mortgage commitments for delivery within N days \n N N standard conventional fixed-rate mortgages N N N N rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages \n source telerate systems inc \n federal national mortgage association fannie mae posted yields on N year mortgage commitments for delivery within N days priced at par N N standard conventional fixed-rate mortgages N N N rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages \n source telerate systems inc \n merrill lynch ready assets trust N N \n annualized average rate of return after expenses for the past N days not a forecast of future returns \n <unk> corp. reported that third-quarter net income fell N N from a year-earlier quarter helped by a gain from discontinued operations \n profit from continuing operations rose N N \n the chemicals and insurance company said net in the latest quarter was $ N million or N cents a share \n in the year-earlier quarter net was $ N million or N cents a share \n the <unk> quarter included $ N million from businesses spun off as <unk> industries inc \n revenue was $ N million up N N from $ N million a year ago \n <unk> said pretax profit from its insurance segment excluding investment gains rose N N in the latest quarter to $ N million from $ N million \n in the chemicals segment pretax profit rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n the company 's chemicals interests include among other things petroleum <unk> pharmaceuticals <unk> and <unk> used by the semiconductor industry \n for the nine months <unk> said net fell N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million $ N a share a year ago \n net in the latest period included $ N million from discontinued operations and a charge of $ N million from a plant closing \n in the year-ago period net included $ N million from discontinued operations \n revenue was $ N billion up N N from $ N billion a year earlier \n in new york stock exchange composite trading <unk> closed at $ N a share up N cents \n tribune co. helped by a hefty boost in performance at its broadcasting and entertainment operations said net income jumped N N in its third quarter ended sept. N on a N N increase in revenue \n the broadcasting and newspaper concern based in chicago said net was $ N million or N cents a primary share up from $ N million or N cents a share \n per-share figures this year reflect $ N million in <unk> dividends the N quarter did n't have such a payout \n revenue rose to $ N million from $ N million \n nine-month net climbed N N to $ N million or $ N a primary share from $ N million or $ N a share \n nine-month per-share figures for N reflect $ N million in preferred dividends that had no counterpart in the year-earlier quarter \n revenue rose N N to $ N billion \n in new york stock exchange composite trading friday tribune closed at $ N down $ N \n enserch corp. said about N million or N N of the publicly traded units of its limited partnership enserch exploration partners ltd. were tendered in response to an offer that expired monday \n enserch said the tendered units will raise its ownership of the partnership to more than N N from N N \n about N units will continue to be publicly traded on the new york stock exchange enserch said \n enserch had offered one-half a share of its common and $ N in cash for each unit \n the public sector borrowing requirement the most widely used measure of britain 's government deficit or surplus showed a deficit of # N million in september compared with a deficit of # N million in august and a deficit of # N billion in september N the treasury said \n in the six months since the current fiscal year began april N the surplus totaled # N million compared with a surplus of # N billion in the year-earlier period \n the government is projecting a # N billion surplus for the fiscal year \n the reported figures for the public sector borrowing requirement include receipts from the sale of state-owned industries \n excluding those receipts the government deficit would have totaled about # N billion in the first six months compared with # N billion a year earlier the treasury said \n french <unk> production in september was N metric tons unchanged from a year earlier according to the national steel manufacturers ' association \n the association said the september total brought french output for the first nine months this year to N tons up N N from a year earlier \n prospect group inc. whose recent hostile tender offer for recognition equipment inc. failed for lack of financing apparently has gained a measure of control over the troubled company anyway \n as part of what a recognition spokeswoman termed an <unk> agreement prospect group will wind up with control of top management posts and an increased stake in the maker of data management equipment \n in a management restructuring thomas l. ringer resigned as chairman chief executive and a director while israel <unk> resigned as a director \n mr. <unk> remains as executive vice president \n thomas m. <unk> and robert a. <unk> who had been designated to take over recognition 's top spots had prospect 's tender offer succeeded were named co-chief executives and directors \n mr. <unk> was formerly a vice president and general manager of an avery international division mr. <unk> was a former group vice president of pitney bowes inc \n in addition the agreement calls for <unk> h. <unk> chairman of prospect group 's executive committee to be named chairman of a restructured board that will include four new independent directors \n also named to the revised board was thomas a. loose recognition 's senior vice president and general counsel \n prospect a new york-based leveraged buy-out firm also agreed to invest $ N million in recognition which in turn agreed to repurchase as much as $ N million of its stock \n that would increase prospect 's ownership of the company 's <unk> shares outstanding to N N from N N \n under the agreement prospect is permitted to increase its stake in recognition to N N \n beyond that prospect said it would n't offer to acquire additional shares for less than $ N a share during the next year or less than $ N a share during the subsequent two years \n recognition also said it obtained a commitment from chemical bank and bank of boston to convert an estimated $ N million in bank debt to a new <unk> secured term loan to be repaid through the sale of certain assets \n in august recognition said it was in violation of certain terms of its debt agreements with bank lenders because of a $ N million loss for the third quarter ended july N \n the company attributed the loss to declining revenue and litigation costs relating to criminal charges against the company and two former executives william g. moore jr. and robert w. <unk> \n the former executives were indicted last october on charges of fraud theft and conspiracy related to efforts by the company to win $ N million in postal service contracts \n recognition equipment said it expected to put the agreement with prospect to a vote of its stockholders at a special meeting in january \n in new york stock exchange composite trading recognition rose N cents to $ N \n prospect slipped N cents to $ N in national over-the-counter trading \n general motors corp. 's chevrolet division reacting to slow sales said it will offer $ N rebates on its N beretta the <unk> version of its core <unk> line \n sluggish sales of the beretta and its <unk> sister car the corsica prompted gm to idle the two plants that build the automobiles for a total of three weeks this month \n the corsica and beretta make up the <unk> car line at chevrolet but sales of the vehicles are off N N for the year and fell a steep N N during early october \n chevrolet already is offering an $ N <unk> on the <unk> corsica \n the latest <unk> is good for all beretta models \n chevrolet buyers can take the <unk> or get discount financing at rates ranging from N N on <unk> loans to N N on <unk> loans \n stateswest airlines said it submitted an offer to the directors of mesa airlines to acquire the <unk> n.m. carrier \n except to <unk> its offer as fair and generous and in the best interests of mesa shareholders stateswest declined to discuss details of its proposal \n it also asked mesa to keep the proposal confidential \n a mesa official confirmed <unk> of the offer and said directors would meet to consider it \n last week mesa rejected a proposal by stateswest to acquire it or merge \n stateswest has a N N stake in mesa which operates N <unk> and two <unk> <unk> among N cities in new mexico arizona wyoming colorado and texas \n stateswest operates four <unk> <unk> aircraft connecting N cities in california arizona and nevada \n the carrier has n't yet turned a profit \n the former president of firstsouth <unk> a <unk> arkansas thrift pleaded guilty to conspiring to <unk> the institution 's earnings by <unk> <unk> loan guarantees \n roderick d. reed iii who was also chief operating officer of firstsouth could receive a maximum sentence of five years in federal prison and a $ N fine \n a sentencing date has n't been set \n mr. reed admitted he conspired to <unk> an agreement not to enforce loan guarantees executed by dallas real-estate developers a. <unk> taylor iii and george s. watson both of whom were firstsouth stockholders \n neither mr. taylor nor mr. watson have been charged with criminal wrongdoing \n by <unk> the <unk> agreement certain transactions with messrs. taylor and watson were entered on firstsouth 's books as loans allowing the thrift to report fees and interest as current income according to the u.s. attorney 's office in little rock ark \n the conspiracy was part of an effort by mr. reed to hide firstsouth 's shaky financial condition from federal regulators according to federal prosecutors and regulators \n the $ N billion thrift was declared insolvent and closed in december N \n firstsouth 's former chairman and chief executive officer howard <unk> is also charged with conspiring to <unk> the agreements with messrs. watson and taylor \n mr. <unk> is scheduled for trial jan. N before federal judge stephen <unk> of little rock \n i approached <unk> larry gelbart 's new comedy at the <unk> center with considerable <unk> \n nothing i assumed would be more <unk> dated than a political <unk> on the iran-contra affair \n i had underestimated however both mr. gelbart 's <unk> and the <unk> of scandal in washington \n though the play clearly is <unk> around the events of iran-contra it takes in the wide sweep of scandals over the past N years \n in fact at one point <unk> chase <unk> mullins a cool carefully <unk> television announcer <unk> a list of a dozen or more scandals of recent years concluding with those affecting the department of housing and urban development and the savings and loan industry \n <unk> a congressional hearing is in progress complete with elegant crystal <unk> overhead and a <unk> <unk> of the signing of the constitution in the background \n the witness table is center stage and below it the <unk> for the <unk> media in this case <unk> the total news network \n not only are there camera operators on all sides but the proceedings are shown on monitors throughout the theater \n the <unk> of theater is not entirely <unk> \n mr. gelbart clearly feels that all the participants in a congressional hearing the witnesses the lawyers the <unk> and the news media are performers \n as the story of <unk> <unk> we learn that the internal revenue service confiscated one of the properties of a foreign financier who owes the government millions in taxes \n the man it seems has a <unk> corporation licensed in libya and <unk> in the <unk> \n he himself lives in a consecutive series of <unk> houses in a town in switzerland \n the property seized by the irs is a hollywood film studio master pictures incorporated <unk> \n supposedly the irs will sell off the assets of <unk> but before it can a <unk> irs agent is called into the hospital room of <unk> <unk> the dying head of the central intelligence agency \n the <unk> agent <unk> <unk> who as you might guess is being led to the <unk> is ordered to take over the studio \n soon the studio is producing a $ N million picture called <unk> the motion picture to <unk> it from <unk> the offensive as well as <unk> the book and <unk> the <unk> \n the picture to be made in the central american country of san <unk> is a cover for sending $ N million of arms to los <unk> the rebel group attempting to regain neighboring <unk> which has been taken over by the leftist dictator dr. <unk> a former <unk> who leads a revolutionary band of foot soldiers \n the man handling all this for the <unk> <unk> is major <unk> battle mr. gelbart 's stand in for col. oliver north \n director michael <unk> has assembled a <unk> cast to carry out the <unk> of well-known political figures and to play the stock characters who invariably show up at congressional hearings \n daniel von <unk> is <unk> but totally assured as major battle <unk> just the right brand of <unk> and <unk> jeff weiss is fire <unk> and <unk> <unk> as the <unk> senator who serves as a friendly <unk> of major battle <unk> <unk> is <unk> <unk> playing a succession of lawyers joseph daly has the perfect <unk> <unk> <unk> of george bush in his portrayal of the vice president and ann mcdonough is <unk> as a succession of witnesses ' wives \n with one she is pregnant with major battle she is <unk> an american flag and as the vice president 's wife she <unk> in with white hair wearing a tailored suit and <unk> <unk> barbara bush 's gestures down to the last detail \n though it 's clear that mr. gelbart 's <unk> do not lie with the far right it 's also true that he is <unk> in <unk> his <unk> <unk> taking sharp aim at senators and congressmen of all <unk> and particularly at the media \n mr. gelbart also has fun with language \n <unk> is <unk> a play on words and mr. gelbart plays that game as well as anyone \n he describes a <unk> <unk> as one who experienced a <unk> disappearance and found himself handling blanket appeals at the bureau of indian affairs \n this interest in words goes beyond <unk> and <unk> however \n mr. gelbart <unk> the <unk> the <unk> and the <unk> of language he sees on all sides \n as the hearings begin the <unk> sen. <unk> jerome <unk> <unk> let me <unk> one thing at the outset we are not looking for <unk> to skin nor <unk> to <unk> \n major battle himself speaks in pure <unk> without further <unk> aid scores of <unk> freedom <unk> who had gone way out on their life and <unk> for us were literally cut off at the <unk> without a <unk> \n at another point he <unk> publicity is a small price to pay for <unk> \n the evening is short N minutes without an <unk> but even so as the play <unk> the thrust of mr. gelbart 's <unk> loses its <unk> as his targets pop up ever more predictably \n most of the evening though is filled with rare and welcome <unk> \n in <unk> mr. gelbart has provided us not just one but two commodities that have all but disappeared from the broadway theater sharp political <unk> and an even sharper appreciation of the value of language \n the federal national mortgage association set up a <unk> office of the chairman and elected james a. johnson as vice chairman effective jan. N \n mr. johnson has been a managing director at shearson lehman hutton since N and before that was president of public strategies a washington consulting firm \n he is well-known in democratic circles having been executive assistant to vice president walter <unk> and chairman of mr. <unk> 's N presidential campaign \n at fannie mae he will take responsibility for the corporation 's financial and legal areas and will work with david maxwell chairman and chief executive officer and roger <unk> president and chief operating officer on strategic planning \n mr. johnson N years old has been a consultant on strategy to fannie mae for the past N N years \n in an interview he said fannie mae faces a number of challenges with the restructuring of the thrift industry and the push to broaden its activities overseas \n there 's no shortage of major things to do he said \n fannie mae also said james a. <unk> chairman of first federal of michigan and a director since N moved up the date of his retirement from the board to accommodate mr. johnson 's election as a director \n the board has N members elected by holders and five presidential <unk> \n fannie mae a federally chartered <unk> corporation operates a secondary market for mortgage loans buying loans from lenders packaging some into securities for sale to investors and keeping the rest in its portfolio \n the new crowd by <unk> <unk> ehrlich and barry j. <unk> little brown N pages $ N describes the <unk> of the old our crowd jewish wall street banking <unk> by such new business <unk> as saul steinberg carl icahn sanford <unk> and bruce <unk> \n its many <unk> stories include the <unk> holiday <unk> <unk> \n these two new crowd families lived in the same apartment building with the <unk> <unk> <unk> on top of the gutfreund <unk> \n the <unk> <unk> started up from the gutfreund landing and susan gutfreund used to turn off its light to give the impression that there was no higher floor \n eventually mr. <unk> broke his <unk> in the dark \n then the <unk> determined to put up a <unk> christmas tree weighing a quarter of a ton to <unk> their holiday guests \n for this a crane needed to be mounted on the <unk> ' <unk> \n the <unk> did not give permission \n but the gutfreund workers went ahead anyway only to be captured in <unk> by joan <unk> who called the police \n before the <unk> finally left this unfriendly environment for a <unk> <unk> on fifth avenue and an <unk> mansion with a specially <unk> $ N million garage in paris the <unk> had obtained an injunction to prevent any future <unk> of trees and in a <unk> spirit hit both the <unk> and the building with a $ N million lawsuit \n nothing less it seemed could <unk> them for their <unk> \n where had all the money come from \n the young john gutfreund had been discovered by <unk> salomon of salomon bros. when he was still a <unk> liberal and put to work as a trader and then as a <unk> <unk> \n get off your he would <unk> say the authors \n rising in the firm he became powerful and <unk> though his new wife susan made him <unk> in the <unk> columns with her <unk> spending habits and flamboyant <unk> \n after he had been head of the company for N N years he and his partners sold it to <unk> a powerful commodity trading outfit for $ N million in <unk> stock \n limited partner <unk> salomon whose family name had been on the firm 's door for N years and who had hoped it would be there forever was not <unk> \n mr. gutfreund collected $ N million while <unk> salomon got $ N million much less than if he had conducted the sale \n i felt <unk> he later said \n worse salomon 's timing had been off \n its profits unlike <unk> 's soared over the next two years and had it held out salomon could have gotten an even bigger <unk> \n the book also <unk> the not <unk> <unk> surrounding the changing of the guard at lehman bros. and other grand old firms \n often the <unk> conservative <unk> investment bankers were <unk> by crude traders when angered he <unk> so <unk> that his face <unk> and his <unk> eyes narrowed into tiny <unk> the authors say of lehman 's lewis <unk> \n the earlier generation of our crowd bankers <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> and <unk> had stressed above all <unk> tradition <unk> and reputation \n they were old-fashioned elegant <unk> who happened to be of german jewish <unk> \n but in the harsh world of today 's wall street they have lost out to more aggressive and sometimes less <unk> <unk> \n the <unk> prefers the <unk> of other birds and <unk> out their eggs \n but the old guard hired the new crowd people it brought in its own <unk> \n so as the old crowd <unk> from the branch it should n't have been too surprised \n the old guard had every right however to <unk> the newcomers ' new ways of making money such as <unk> \n a fortune article on saul steinberg was entitled fear and <unk> in the corporate <unk> \n their other <unk> has been corporate takeovers often hostile and financed by junk bonds \n hostile takeovers are quite a new phenomenon \n sometimes they are <unk> but often not \n first by making management focus on short-term results they inhibit building for the future just the opposite of japan \n second a long-term shareholder of a good company need n't worry too much when the stock price drops temporarily it will bounce back \n but if a raider takes over when the stock is weak the shareholder never gets his recovery \n the raiders meanwhile have <unk> their own pattern for spending their new millions \n as described in the new crowd they take on ambitious new wives move to greenwich conn. or <unk> n.y. buy ok pictures and let their wives share the wealth with <unk> \n having donated heavily to <unk> they demand a place on their boards \n the book is <unk> about this <unk> <unk> struggle for respectability which has its <unk> aspects \n however on balance the charity game helps america \n if those who have the money do n't get involved with the <unk> and the charities then city hall will do it badly \n it has been <unk> observed that the main thing wrong with tainted money is <unk> ai <unk> enough of it \n a handful of the new crowd operators have crossed the line from the <unk> to the illegal and have ended up in the <unk> or paying huge fines \n ivan boesky dennis levine martin <unk> victor and steven posner and now michael <unk> and perhaps <unk> helmsley \n the <unk> office that ivan boesky vacated for a prison cell had previously contained commodity operators marc rich and <unk> green today <unk> from a potential century apiece of jail sentences \n the old crowd is deeply concerned by the backlash from all this \n however the phenomenon is not specifically jewish \n it has always been true that those outside the club want to climb in and that a few will cut corners in the process \n some pretty <unk> stuff built the <unk> families ' fifth avenue and newport <unk> and <unk> their daughters ' <unk> to foreign <unk> \n mr. boesky was a <unk> compared to jay gould and jim <unk> and commodore <unk> thought nothing of <unk> judges and legislators \n so who knows \n in a generation or two some of the new crowd may <unk> true respectability perhaps to be <unk> in turn by a later <unk> of unscrupulous <unk> \n or perhaps wall street when it has suffered enough will realize that finance is a service industry and change its <unk> \n mr. train is president of train smith investment counsel new york \n dallas investor harold c. simmons said he raised his stake in lockheed corp. to N N from N N of the aerospace and electronics concern 's common shares \n in a securities and exchange commission filing mr. simmons said he and companies he controls nl industries inc. and nl chemicals inc. hold N shares of lockheed of <unk> calif \n they include N shares bought friday for between $ N and $ N each \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange lockheed closed at $ N a share down N cents \n earlier this week mr. simmons <unk> to published reports <unk> him as saying he planned to sell his lockheed stake because the defense industry seems to be getting more uncertain \n valhi inc. another of mr. simmons ' companies responded to an article monday in the wall street journal which credited a story in the sunday los angeles daily news \n valhi said the articles did n't accurately reflect valhi and its affiliates ' intentions toward lockheed \n instead valhi said they may increase decrease or retain their lockheed holdings depending on a number of conditions \n canada which is preparing to speed up tariff cuts with the u.s. recorded a N N narrowing in its trade surplus with the u.s. in august statistics canada a federal agency reported \n u.s. exports to canada jumped N N in august from july while u.s. imports from canada rose only N N \n as a result canada 's trade surplus with the u.s. narrowed to c$ N million us$ N million in august from c$ N billion us$ N billion in july \n u.s. exports benefited in august from heavy canadian spending on new plant and equipment and a pickup in canadian auto demand canadian officials said \n the u.s. and canada which do more trade than any other pair of nations are to meet next month to arrange an acceleration of planned tariff cuts under the <unk> free trade agreement \n industries in both countries have requested a <unk> of tariff cuts on hundreds of products \n some tariffs were eliminated when the trade pact took effect jan. N \n the remainder were to be phased out in five or N annual <unk> with all tariffs eliminated by january N \n the two countries aim to reach an agreement by early december on a package of accelerated tariff cuts that would take effect early next year \n canadian officials said the trade pact has <unk> an export interest among many small canadian companies that previously had little or no foreign sales \n for such businessmen the canadian government is organizing N <unk> this year to u.s. states <unk> on canada \n the businessmen are introduced to potential agents and distributors and instructed in trade procedures \n the u.s. commerce department is planning to try out similar trips on u.s. businessmen in coming months under its canada first <unk> program \n participants in the u.s. <unk> to canada are to be <unk> by members of the service corps of retired executives a volunteer group in dealing with their export challenges \n the canadian government also has recently opened new trade offices in san diego san <unk> puerto rico miami princeton n.j. and denver bringing the total number of such canadian offices in the u.s. to N \n the u.s. has six trade promotion offices in canada \n canada 's export effort has been <unk> by robust home market demand and by an N N appreciation of the canadian dollar against its u.s. counterpart in the past three years that has made canadian goods more costly in the u.s. \n canada 's trade surplus with all countries narrowed to c$ N million in august from c$ N million in july statistics canada said \n loral corp. said it received a $ N million order from turkey 's ministry of defense the largest contract the company ever has received \n loral will provide to turkey an electronic <unk> system for its fleet of <unk> aircraft \n the system provides <unk> warning and electronic <unk> <unk> \n the defense electronics maker said delivery will begin in october N and run through <unk> \n loral said the contract with turkey will provide opportunities for loral to supply that country with other defense systems \n crown resources corp. said it reached a definitive agreement to acquire the gold texas resources ltd. shares it does n't already own \n under the proposed agreement gold texas holders will receive N crown shares for each of the N million gold texas shares not owned by crown which already owns N N \n the arrangement is subject to approval by the supreme court of british columbia province crown said \n gold texas is based in vancouver british columbia and crown resources is based in denver \n both are mining concerns \n apogee <unk> inc. said its board extended until feb. N the exercise period of apogee 's existing stock purchase warrants outstanding \n the expiration date had been nov. N \n each of the N warrants <unk> the holders to purchase one share of apogee common stock for $ N \n apogee was quoted in the over-the-counter market yesterday at $ N bid \n bank of new england corp. seeking to streamline its business after a year of weak earnings and mounting loan problems said it will sell some operations and lay off N N of its work force \n the bank holding company also reported that third-quarter profit dropped N N to $ N million or N cents a share from the year-earlier $ N million or $ N a share \n among its restructuring measures the company said it plans to sell N of its N branch offices and to lay off N employees \n altogether employment is expected to decline to less than N from the current level of about N \n walter connolly chairman said in an interview that the company expects to record pretax gains of $ N million to $ N million from the sale of its leasing operations and of certain financial processing services \n in a prepared statement the company said it expects to realize those gains before year end \n nonperforming assets continued to pile up in the latest quarter rising to $ N million or N N of loans and leases from $ N million or N N at the end of the second quarter \n some $ N million of the $ N million increase in nonperforming loans was related to real estate and roughly <unk> of that was in the troubled new england market according to richard <unk> vice chairman \n mr. <unk> said that despite continued weakness in the region 's real estate market bank of new england expects the rate of increase in nonperforming assets to slow in coming quarters \n mr. connolly noted that net third-quarter <unk> at $ N million improved slightly from the $ N million in the second quarter \n and he indicated that more substantial improvement is expected in the next couple of quarters \n the company increased its loan loss reserve to $ N million from $ N million at the end of the second quarter \n total assets slipped to $ N billion from $ N billion as of june N \n among other restructuring measures the bank said it will close its loan production offices in chicago new york and philadelphia \n the chicago office figured <unk> in the bank 's problems earlier this year when $ N million in loans to chicago businessman william <unk> went sour \n in an internal memorandum to employees messrs. connolly and <unk> described the restructuring as an effort to continue <unk> operations assembled during a series of mergers over the past five years \n italy 's wholesale price index rose N N in august from july and was up N N from a year earlier the state statistical institute reported \n the index registered N in august compared with N in july and with N in august N \n the <unk> rise in august was slightly down from the N N rate in july \n the index has a base of N set in N and is n't seasonally adjusted \n u.s. steel imports in august fell N N from a year earlier to N tons according to the american iron and steel institute \n the trade group 's <unk> of commerce department data showed that august imports the second largest monthly total of the year were up N N from july 's N tons but below last year 's high of N tons in june N \n august imports claimed N N of the u.s. market compared with N N in july and N N in august N \n the latest month 's figures show that imports of steel from european community nations fell to N tons from N a month earlier while imports from japan rose to N tons from N in july \n imports from canada rose to N tons in august from N in july \n the american institute for imported steel said imports for the first eight months of N were below the level allowed by the voluntary restraint agreement program \n the institute said that excluding <unk> steel products <unk> imports represented N N of consumption compared with a permitted maximum of N N \n japanese machinery makers received orders totaling N trillion yen $ N billion in august up N N from a year earlier the economic planning agency said \n equipment orders on the domestic side were particularly strong in shipping and power utilities said an agency official \n the latest report compares with a modest N N increase in july machinery orders from a year earlier \n in august soon after wang laboratories inc. reported a staggering $ N million loss and replaced its president two boston sales representatives sent customers a letter saying we fully expect that you will soon be reading stories in the press reporting the amazing comeback at wang \n how soon wang will stage a comeback or if it will at all are still matters of debate \n but wang salespeople are trying to cope with the biggest challenge any marketer can face selling the products of a company that is on the ropes \n if your prospect is feeling risk the whole time and you 're not feeling as if you 're backed up by a stable company you 've lost it before you 've begun says mary ann <unk> a <unk> mass. sales <unk> and consultant who works with high technology companies \n it can happen in any industry \n consider the difficulties faced by <unk> salespeople when the car was tainted by false charges of sudden acceleration or exxon dealers ' problems in the wake of the <unk> oil spill \n like thousands of salespeople before them wang 's are finding ways to combat the bad news \n it 's very important that we <unk> confidence even though within the family we know there 's a lot of hard work ahead said richard miller the <unk> mass. computer concern 's new president in a video message to salespeople a month after he took over \n wang got into financial trouble because of bloated overhead and overly optimistic sales forecasts \n its <unk> minicomputers and word processors have lost ground to cheaper personal computers \n last year it funded its high employment by heavy borrowing and it suffered huge losses when sales turned down instead of rising \n after the company reported red ink for the fiscal third quarter wang 's marketing department provided the sales force answers to questions such as how could you not have known you were going to lose $ N million and is wang still a viable company \n salespeople try to push their products and avoid discussions of finances \n responding to such questions is defensive says kenneth <unk> wang 's vice president marketing \n that 's <unk> to the art of selling \n moreover he notes that analyzing financial results <unk> a problem for a salesman who is n't particularly familiar with a balance sheet \n at one sales strategy meeting an executive suggested ordering salespeople to become experts on the annual report \n mr. miller vetoed that even i ca n't understand all the <unk> he says \n instead he says if the salespeople can get the customers to consider wang 's products on their merits he or a top financial officer will try to <unk> the fears about finances \n mike <unk> a salesman in wang 's austin texas office has a <unk> method we tell them $ N billion companies do n't go out of business \n we tell them all the major companies are having financial difficulties \n numerous computer companies are having sales <unk> and earnings declines but very few have had losses comparable to wang 's or are carrying such a large debt load \n mr. miller says that after a sharp sales slump in july and august sales stabilized in september \n although wang will report a loss for the first quarter ended sept. N and the full fiscal year mr. miller says he expects the company will return to profitability by the fourth quarter \n experts on sales technique say anyone representing a troubled company must walk a fine line \n if a salesman <unk> his credibility in this time of trouble it will be a problem for the long run says george <unk> a <unk> nev. sales consultant and author of the marketing edge \n still says john sullivan a management <unk> with daniel roberts inc. of boston who has held senior sales positions at polaroid and <unk> the customer will react to strength \n ignore the present condition \n show it 's business as usual \n that is n't easy \n wang 's customers are data processing managers who want to be sure that their suppliers are stable <unk> companies that will be around to fix bugs and upgrade computers for years to come \n for buyers these are <unk> decisions says jean <unk> who <unk> a network of wang computers in the <unk> department at boston university \n the university is considering <unk> a $ N system to store applications electronically \n before the really bad news we were looking at wang fairly seriously she says \n but their present financial condition means i 'd have a hard time convincing the vice president in charge of purchasing \n ms. <unk> adds at some point we 'd have to ask how do we know that in three years you wo n't be in chapter N \n during the past year wang has developed new products and a new strategy and hired a new president \n wang 's overall product line is still not as good as other vendors but they 've come a long way says steven <unk> a consultant with market researcher gartner group stamford conn \n they were on the road to recovery in terms of customer attitudes until this bad quarter happened \n the first priority for wang 's sales force is to make sure it holds on to existing customers \n wang 's installed base is one of its greatest assets and many of those customers remain extremely loyal \n but even before wang 's latest financial troubles surfaced some customers were trying to wall off their wang installations so other departments would n't add wang says chris <unk> a former wang marketer who is now a market analyst with <unk> group a market research firm in stamford conn \n one wang salesman who left the company in july recalls that when he tried to sell products to eastman kodak he worked to <unk> support from internal allies but those allies became skeptical as they saw the <unk> \n the more recent losses were really devastating \n new customers the source of higher commissions for salespeople and the key to wang 's long-term viability are even tougher \n rick lynch a former top salesman in wang 's boston office referring to wang 's mainstay computer line says you ca n't sell a <unk> to a new customer \n mr. lynch left wang this summer for <unk> systems inc. a software vendor \n the financial problems are particularly frustrating for salespeople pushing wang 's image systems which convert paper forms to electronic documents \n consultants say that wang 's technology is among the best available in the image market \n but salespeople often found that news of wang 's problems <unk> their sales efforts \n william <unk> a former sales manager in indianapolis says that his office had all but sold a $ N million image system to pharmaceutical maker eli lilly & co \n when they were making the decision all hell broke loose with the finances \n he says the lilly executives told him they could n't take the risk with wang \n mr. <unk> say he does n't blame lilly \n buyers have to rely on a supplier continually upgrading and replacing the product he says \n when a company <unk> that it 's hard to go with wang \n for mr. <unk> who says he used to earn as much as $ N a year at wang it was one more reason to quit \n he is now president of <unk> homes inc. an indianapolis contractor \n it can be hard for a <unk> to fight off feelings of <unk> \n brian <unk> a former wang salesman in <unk> new york says you have pride in your job \n you think you can go out and turn things around \n it 's a tough thing when you ca n't \n the reason does n't <unk> to your selling skills \n <unk> feeds on itself \n the problem is if people get down in the <unk> they stop selling says mike <unk> a <unk> sales manager in wang 's austin office \n one key for salespeople is to boost their own morale \n paul <unk> a <unk> mass. sales and management consultant and author of ready aim you 're hired says the bad news is you 'll be rejected more \n the good news is it 's not your fault \n so he advises make goals <unk> \n for instance he suggests that salespeople making telephone calls should say to themselves all i want to do today is get N <unk> \n but mr. miller wang 's new president recently warned his salespeople about <unk> \n our customers watch us for the hidden message he said \n look a customer right in the eye and say i 'm glad to be at wang \n <unk> international enterprises inc. the parent of beleaguered <unk> <unk> robinson & co. said its shareholders approved a previously announced name change to <unk> enterprises inc \n the parent company is diversifying into other industries around the world said president <unk> <unk> in explaining the name change \n <unk> we talked about <unk> international people thought it was the brokerage house \n mr. <unk> said the change was n't related to the brokerage 's recent troubles which have included sharp declines in earnings <unk> with the securities regulators and lawsuits by former customers \n the company said it expects the name change to take effect within a week \n <unk> corp. said third-quarter net income rose N N on the strength of its chemical business \n net was $ N million or $ N a share up from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n sales rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n <unk> said its chemical segment had profit of $ N million up from $ N million a year ago largely because of gains in <unk> such as <unk> soda \n the company said the gains were tied to volume increases and higher prices \n the market for <unk> include the paper <unk> and textile industries \n the chemical segment had a $ N million gain on the sale of <unk> and <unk> businesses which was offset by a $ N million charge for future environmental expenditures \n profit in <unk> 's defense and <unk> segment rose to $ N million from $ N million \n the metals segment hurt by a strike had break-even results against $ N million a year ago \n in the first nine months net rose N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year ago \n sales rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n in new york stock exchange composite trading <unk> closed at $ N a share down N cents \n gte corp. and mci communications corp. reported strong earnings gains to record levels for the third quarter \n southwestern bell corp. and cincinnati bell posted slight declines \n gte corp \n gte said net income rose N N aided by higher long-distance calling volumes and an increase in telephone lines in service \n pretax operating profit from telephone operations rose N N but profits from telecommunications products and electrical products were flat \n revenues rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n the company said the quarter included a N N increase in <unk> usage for long-distance calling and a N N increase in the number of access lines in service \n earlier rate reductions in texas and california reduced the quarter 's revenue and operating profit $ N million a year earlier operating profit in telephone operations was reduced by a similar amount as a result of a provision for a reorganization \n revenue in the telecommunications products and services unit rose N N to $ N million but operating profit was unchanged at $ N million partly because of start-up expenses \n electrical products ' sales fell to $ N million from $ N million with higher world-wide lighting volume offset by lower domestic prices and the impact of weaker currencies in europe and south america \n operating profit of $ N million was unchanged \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange gte rose $ N to $ N \n mci communications corp \n mci which stepped up efforts to sell long-distance telephone service to residential customers reported a N N jump in earnings \n revenue rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n operating profit grew N N to $ N million from $ N million while operating margins rose to N N from N N the previous quarter and N N a year ago \n daniel <unk> mci chief financial officer said the company sees further improvements in operating margins \n we think we can take it to the N N range over next N to N months he said \n in national over-the-counter trading mci fell $ N to $ N \n charles <unk> an analyst with smith barney harris upham & co. said some investors apparently expected slightly better revenue growth \n the company said that residential traffic grew faster than business traffic and attributed that to its new <unk> calling plan that competes with american telephone & telegraph 's reach out america plan \n mci claims about N N of the overall long-distance telephone market but just under N N of the $ N billion residential market \n it has been trying to improve its share of the residential market \n the company wants its business mix to more closely match that of at&t a step it says will help prevent cross <unk> \n mr. <unk> said mci recorded another solid cash positive quarter its fourth in a row but declined to comment on whether the company is considering a dividend or is planning any acquisition \n the current quarter he said looks fine \n we think revenue will continue to grow and that we can control costs and thus improve profitability \n southwestern bell corp \n southwestern bell corp. said net dropped N N mainly the result of four extraordinary items a franchise tax refund that its southwestern bell telephone co. unit received last year a production shift of several yellow pages <unk> to the fourth quarter from the third a rate refund in missouri and a one-time adjustment to phone company revenues \n revenue slipped N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n the earnings drop had been expected \n chairman <unk> e. <unk> said southwestern bell 's businesses are healthy and are continuing to grow \n the company reported a N N increase in the number of access lines in service and also said its southwestern bell mobile systems unit added N new customers with a current total of about N \n southwestern shares fell N cents to $ N in composite trading on the new york stock exchange \n cincinnati bell inc \n cincinnati bell inc. said net declined N N \n the company noted that the year-ago period was particularly strong with an increase of nearly N N \n revenue jumped nearly N N to $ N million from $ N million \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange cincinnati bell fell N cents to $ N \n the company said that the number of access lines dropped slightly in the quarter a decline attributed to seasonal fluctuations \n for the year however access lines in service have increased N N \n chairman <unk> <unk> said the company has set a new five year goal of doubling revenues to about $ N billion while steadily increasing net \n rockwell international corp. 's <unk> unit said it signed a tentative agreement extending its contract with boeing co. to provide structural parts for boeing 's N <unk> \n rockwell said the agreement calls for it to supply N additional so-called <unk> for the planes \n these include among other parts each jetliner 's two major <unk> a pressure floor <unk> box fixed leading <unk> for the wings and an <unk> <unk> beam \n under the existing contract rockwell said it has already delivered N of the <unk> to boeing \n rockwell based in el <unk> calif. is an aerospace electronics automotive and graphics concern \n frank <unk> iii was named to this telecommunications company 's board filling the vacancy created by the death of william <unk> last may \n mr. <unk> N years old served as defense secretary in the reagan administration \n in january he accepted the position of vice chairman of <unk> group a merchant banking concern \n shearson lehman hutton inc \n thomas e. <unk> N years old was named president and chief operating officer of <unk> co. a <unk> ill. subsidiary of this new york investment banking firm \n <unk> which has interests in real estate said the position is newly created \n mr. <unk> had been executive vice president of <unk> \n in addition to his previous real-estate investment and <unk> duties mr. <unk> takes responsibility for development and property management \n those duties had been held by van <unk> N who resigned as an executive vice president \n shearson is about <unk> by american express co \n great american bank citing depressed arizona real estate prices posted a third-quarter loss of $ N million or $ N a share \n a year earlier the savings bank had earnings of $ N million or N cents a share \n for the nine months it had a loss of $ N million or $ N a share after earnings of $ N million or $ N a share in the N period \n great american said it increased its loan-loss reserves by $ N million after reviewing its loan portfolio raising its total loan and real estate reserves to $ N million \n before the loan-loss addition it said it had operating profit of $ N million for the quarter \n the move followed a round of similar increases by other lenders against arizona real estate loans reflecting a continuing decline in that market \n in addition to the increased reserve the savings bank took a special charge of $ N million representing general and administrative expenses from staff reductions and other matters and it posted a $ N million reduction in expected mortgage <unk> fees reflecting the fact that more borrowers are <unk> their mortgages \n arbitragers were n't the only big losers in the collapse of ual corp. stock \n look at what happened to ual 's chairman stephen m. wolf and its chief financial officer john c. pope \n on a day some united airlines employees wanted mr. wolf fired and takeover stock speculators wanted his <unk> messrs. wolf and pope saw their prospective personal fortunes continue to plummet as shares of ual united 's parent company <unk> $ N on the big board to close at $ N \n including monday 's plunge that has given the two executives paper losses of $ N million based on what they would have realized had the pilots and management-led buy-out of ual gone through at $ N a share \n when bank financing for the buy-out collapsed last week so did ual 's stock \n even if the banks <unk> a financing package at $ N a share the two executives would still get about $ N million less than they stood to gain in the initial transaction \n mr. wolf owns N ual shares and has options to buy another N at $ N each \n in the $ 300-a-share <unk> that totaled about $ N million \n by yesterday 's close of trading it was good for a <unk> $ N million \n of course mr. wolf N years old has some savings \n he left his last two jobs at republic airlines and flying tiger with combined <unk> gains of about $ N million and ual gave him a $ N million bonus when it hired him \n his N salary was $ N with a $ N bonus \n the <unk> old mr. pope has n't changed jobs enough at least the right ones to <unk> away that kind of money \n united paid him a $ N bonus to lure him away from american airlines and he was paid a salary of $ N last year with a $ N bonus \n mr. pope owns N ual shares and has options to buy another N at $ N each \n that came to a combined $ N million under the $ 300-a-share buy-out but just $ N million at yesterday 's close \n of the combined $ N million the two men were scheduled to reap under the buy-out they agreed to invest in the buy-out just $ N million <unk> many of the thousands of workers asked to make pay concessions so the buy-out would be a success \n united 's directors voted themselves and their spouses lifetime access to the friendly <unk> free <unk> travel and $ N a year for life as well \n <unk> in a <unk> buy-out they could be <unk> back to coach seats for life \n thomas h. johnson president of the <unk> division of mead corp. was named president of manville forest products corp. a manville unit and senior vice president of manville corp \n mr. johnson succeeds harry w. sherman who resigned to pursue other interests in both positions \n manville is a building and forest products concern \n us facilities corp. said robert j. <unk> agreed to step down as vice chairman of the insurance holding company \n there was a difference of opinion as to the future direction of the company a spokeswoman said \n mr. <unk> declined to comment \n in a statement us facilities said mr. <unk> 's employment contract calls for him to act as a consultant to the company for two years \n he will also remain a director us facilities said but wo n't serve on any board committees \n mr. <unk> will be succeeded on an interim basis by george <unk> us facilities chairman and president \n in the same statement us facilities also said it had bought back N of its common shares in a private transaction \n terms were n't disclosed \n the buy-back represents about N N of the company 's shares based on the N million shares outstanding as of sept. N \n in national over-the-counter trading yesterday us facilities closed at $ N unchanged \n three leading drug companies reported robust third-quarter earnings bolstered by strong sales of newer <unk> <unk> drugs that provide hefty profit margins \n merck & co. reported a N N increase in earnings warner-lambert co. 's profit rose N N and eli lilly & co. 's net income rose N N \n the results were in line with analysts ' expectations \n merck & co \n merck <unk> n.j. continued to lead the industry with a strong sales performance in the human and animal <unk> segment \n a stronger u.s. dollar reduced third-quarter and <unk> sales growth N N and N N respectively \n international sales accounted for N N of total company sales for the nine months compared with N N a year earlier \n sales for the quarter rose to $ N billion from $ N billion \n <unk> merck 's new <unk> drug had higher sales than any other prescription medicine has ever achieved in the u.s. in the year following introduction the company said \n the drug was introduced in west germany this year \n intense competition however led to unit sales declines for a group of merck 's established human and <unk> products including <unk> and <unk> \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday merck shares closed at $ N up N cents \n warner-lambert co \n warner-lambert morris plains n.j. reported sales that were a record for any quarter and the eighth quarter in a row of N N or more per-share earnings growth \n spurred by growth in world-wide sales of the company 's prescription drugs warner-lambert said N will be the best year in its history with per-share earnings expected to increase more than N N to about $ N \n sales for the quarter rose to $ N billion from $ N billion \n <unk> world-wide sales rose N N in the quarter to $ N million u.s. sales rose N N \n the segment 's growth was led by sales of the cardiovascular drugs <unk> a <unk> regulator and <unk> a <unk> channel <unk> \n world-wide sales of warner-lambert 's <unk> health-care products such as halls cough <unk> <unk> <unk> and <unk> skin <unk> increased N N to $ N million in the third quarter u.s. sales rose N N \n <unk> products sales also had strong growth in the quarter \n world-wide sales of <unk> gum <unk> breath <unk> and <unk> gum and breath <unk> increased N N to $ N million \n warner-lambert shares closed at $ N a share up $ N in big board composite trading yesterday \n eli lilly & co \n lilly attributed record third-quarter and nine-month results to world-wide gains for pharmaceuticals medical instruments and <unk> products despite poor exchange rates for the dollar that slowed sales abroad \n earnings continued to pace sales because of a lower tax rate profit from the <unk> of the debt instrument received from faberge inc. in connection with lilly 's sale of elizabeth <unk> inc. in N and net proceeds from the settlement of patent litigation at lilly 's <unk> inc. unit \n third-quarter sales of the indianapolis ind. company rose N N to $ N billion from $ N million \n nine-month sales grew N N to $ N billion from $ N billion a year earlier \n sales of <unk> an <unk> led <unk> increases \n higher sales of pesticides and other <unk> products more than offset a slight decline in the sales of <unk> products to fuel the increase in world-wide agricultural product sales lilly said \n advanced cardiovascular systems inc. and <unk> <unk> inc. units led growth in the <unk> systems division \n lilly shares closed yesterday in composite trading on the big board at $ N down N cents \n <unk> mark chairman of colgate-palmolive co. said he is comfortable with analysts ' estimates that third-quarter earnings rose to between N cents and $ N a share \n that compares with per-share earnings from continuing operations of N cents the year earlier including discontinued operations per-share was N cents a year ago \n the per-share estimates mean the consumer-products company 's net income increased to between $ N million and $ N million from $ N million the <unk> period \n analysts estimate colgate 's world-wide third-quarter sales rose about N N to $ N billion \n mr. mark attributed the earnings growth to strong sales in latin america asia and europe \n results were also bolstered by a very meaningful increase in operating profit by colgate 's u.s. business mr. mark said \n operating profit at colgate 's u.s. household products and <unk> businesses jumped N N in the quarter mr. mark added \n he said the improvement was a result of cost savings achieved by consolidating manufacturing operations <unk> two sales organizations and focusing more carefully the company 's promotional activities \n the estimated improvement in colgate 's u.s. operations took some analysts by surprise \n colgate 's household products business which includes such brands as <unk> <unk> detergent and <unk> <unk> has been a weak performer \n analysts estimate colgate 's sales of household products in the u.s. were flat for the quarter and they estimated operating margins at only N N to N N \n if you could say their business in the u.s. was <unk> but great everywhere else that would be fine says <unk> austin an analyst with wertheim schroder & co \n but it 's not <unk> it 's a real problem \n mr. mark conceded that colgate 's domestic business apart from its highly profitable hill 's pet products unit has lagged \n we 've done a lot to improve u.s. results and a lot more will be done mr. mark said \n improving profitability of u.s. operations is an extremely high priority in the company \n to focus on its global consumer-products business colgate sold its <unk> health-care business in N \n h. anthony <unk> was elected a director of this company which primarily has interests in radio and television stations increasing the number of seats to five \n <unk> also operates <unk> <unk> entertainment properties and small <unk> systems \n mr. <unk> is executive special projects at <unk> group holdings inc. which is controlled by manufacturers hanover corp \n the boston globe says its newly <unk> pages have a <unk> look with revamped <unk> aimed at making the paper more consistent and easier to read \n maybe so if you can find where your favorite writer went \n <unk> <unk> who spare no <unk> when taking on local <unk> such as michael <unk> <unk> <unk> or new england <unk> coach raymond rev. ray berry yesterday poured <unk> on new drawings of globe <unk> that replaced old photos in the revamped pages this week \n by late last night globe managing editor thomas <unk> <unk> to the will of his troops scrapped the new drawings \n for a few days at least he says no pictures or drawings of any kind will <unk> the columns \n trouble was nobody thought they looked right \n globe columnist mike <unk> in the second attack on his employer in as many weeks <unk> that his <unk> <unk> was so bad it looked like a face you 'd find on a bottle of <unk> <unk> that promises to do away with <unk> in our lifetime \n mr. <unk> reminded readers that he still has n't <unk> globe management for questioning a $ N expense <unk> he submitted for parking his car while chasing a story \n i thought the drawing a cross between someone you 'd spot <unk> open his <unk> <unk> or a guy who <unk> he 'd been charles <unk> 's <unk> for the last N years he said \n mr. <unk> was hardly <unk> to the <unk> of colleagues michael <unk> appears to be a <unk> will mcdonough looks as if he drove for <unk> lincoln or <unk> english whose little girl now <unk> <unk> every time she sees a newspaper \n lynn <unk> the globe 's assistant managing editor for design acknowledges that the <unk> were on the low end of the <unk> spectrum \n rival boston herald columnist <unk> carr who usually <unk> at <unk> <unk> and <unk> argued that the new drawings were designed to hide mr. <unk> 's rapidly growing <unk> and the <unk> defects of <unk> dan <unk> a globe sports columnist \n but think of the money you the reader will save on halloween said mr. <unk> \n instead of buying <unk> for your kids just cut out the <unk> ' pictures \n deeply <unk> in both the book review <unk> nature <unk> by stephen macdonald leisure & arts sept. N and the books reviewed is the assumption that global warming is entirely a result of human activity \n is such a view justified \n in the absence of humans would the earth enjoy a constant climate over the long term \n clearly not \n about N years ago the last ice age ended \n enormous ice sheets retreated from the face of north america northern europe and asia \n this global warming must have been entirely natural nobody would blame it on a few hundred thousand <unk> hunting <unk> and <unk> around in <unk> \n furthermore no bell has yet <unk> to announce the end of this <unk> episode of natural global warming \n it is probably continuing and may well account for most of or all of <unk> global warming \n i <unk> to no one in my regard for our <unk> heritage but if we are serious about global warming we must look at the big picture and not allow the dominant culture to lock us into the <unk> warming scenario as the sole model for discussion \n <unk> <unk> <unk> department university of \n the internal revenue service plans to restructure itself more like a private corporation \n in addition the <unk> agency says that it will take the unusual step of looking to the private sector to fill two new <unk> positions to guide the <unk> agency a comptroller to oversee daily finances and a chief information officer to update the information system which includes probably the largest computer data base in the world \n the irs also said that it would create the position of chief financial officer who will be hired from within the agency \n irs commissioner fred t. goldberg said the changes are intended to bring accountability to the agency which has an annual budget of more than $ N billion and <unk> about $ N trillion a year \n my assessment and everyone 's assessment is that we do not have the kinds of information that let us <unk> and effectively <unk> and execute our budget mr. goldberg said \n and we do n't have internal controls and discipline that we need to have to spend $ N billion properly \n mr. goldberg who took over as head of the irs in july has been <unk> by what he considers the <unk> waste and lack of coordination among the branches of the vast federal agency \n the irs operates on a computer system designed in N which it has been trying to modernize for years \n and the agency which operated throughout fiscal N with a $ N million budget <unk> has been under a hiring freeze since last fall \n the new commissioner says that closer scrutiny of how the agency uses its resources will go a long way toward <unk> its ability to collect more tax revenue \n i think that you will see a significant improvement in the budget <unk> and execution process which in turn i believe will result in a significant increase in revenue he said \n the irs hopes to fill the new positions soon \n <unk> it would <unk> career civil <unk> from within the agency but mr. goldberg said he plans to <unk> the world for the chief information officer and the comptroller \n although the jobs will probably pay between $ N and $ N a year irs officials are confident that they can attract <unk> candidates from the private sector \n you 're telling someone they can spend the next three or four or five or six years of their life bringing about the most difficult and costly modernization of an information system on the civil side ever mr. goldberg said \n on the comptroller side you 're developing and making work financial controls governing a $ N billion budget \n when <unk> <unk> <unk> the leader of the <unk> coup in panama was buried his body <unk> several <unk> <unk> a <unk> <unk> and broken <unk> and <unk> \n they were the signature of his adversary panamanian leader manuel antonio noriega \n the rebel officer 's slow and painful death at the headquarters of panama 's <unk> <unk> was personally <unk> by gen. noriega says a u.s. official with access to intelligence reports \n leaping into <unk> sinking into <unk> of <unk> and <unk> mr. noriega has put to death some N of his troops involved in the coup according to u.s. officials monitoring <unk> and <unk> <unk> in panama city \n he is now changing the place he <unk> every night sometimes more than once a night \n his meals are most often prepared by women he trusts his full-time <unk> <unk> <unk> and her mother <unk> \n and he is collecting the names of those who <unk> the <unk> to <unk> them during their brief time in control of his headquarters \n more enemies to be dealt with \n in the two weeks since the <unk> which the u.s. <unk> backed mr. noriega has been at his most <unk> and efficient in maintaining power \n yet while the failed coup is a major u.s. foreign policy embarrassment it is merely the latest chapter in a <unk> relationship between mr. noriega and washington that <unk> back three decades \n america 's war on the dictator over the past two years following his indictment on drug charges in february N is the <unk> of that relationship \n before american foreign policy set out to destroy noriega it helped create him out of the <unk> of panama 's long history of <unk> and <unk> \n for most of the past N years the marriage was one of convenience \n in N for example when mr. noriega was both a <unk> at an elite military academy in peru and a <unk> for the u.s. defense intelligence agency he was <unk> by <unk> authorities for allegedly <unk> and <unk> beating a <unk> according to a u.s. embassy cable from that period \n the woman had nearly died \n but u.s. intelligence rather than rein in or cut loose its new spy merely filed the report away \n mr. noriega 's tips on emerging <unk> at his school were deemed more important to u.s. interests \n from that point on the u.s. would make a practice of <unk> the panamanian 's <unk> \n the u.s. has <unk> and later turned against many <unk> but none quite so <unk> \n the <unk> mr. noriega is n't as smooth as the shah of iran as <unk> as nicaragua 's <unk> <unk> as imperial as ferdinand marcos of the philippines or as bloody as <unk> 's baby <unk> <unk> \n yet he has proved more <unk> than any of them \n and out of necessity the u.s. can make mistakes and still hope to remove him from power but a single error on his part could cost him his life \n the u.s. underestimated noriega all along says <unk> moss a former ambassador to panama \n he has <unk> the art of survival \n in keeping with america 's long history of <unk> up mr. noriega recent u.s. actions have extended rather than <unk> his survival \n mr. noriega might have fallen of his own weight in N because of panama 's dire economic situation says mr. moss but increasing external pressure has only given him additional <unk> for repression and a <unk> for his own <unk> \n if the u.s. had sat back and done nothing he might not have made it through N mr. moss contends \n perhaps most important mr. noriega 's allies have intervened to encourage in some cases to demand that the dictator maintain his grip of the <unk> \n one colombian drug boss upon hearing in N that gen. noriega was negotiating with the u.s. to abandon his command for a comfortable <unk> sent him a <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> with his name \n he is <unk> says the rev. fernando <unk> who has led catholic church opposition against noriega \n the americans have left him without a way out \n it is easy to fight when you do n't have any other option \n his chief advantage in the fight his intimate knowledge of american ways and weaknesses \n mr. noriega often tells friends that patience is the best weapon against the <unk> who have a short attention span and little <unk> for lasting confrontation \n the u.s. discovered the young tony noriega in late N when he was in his second year at the <unk> military academy in <unk> according to former u.s. intelligence officials \n the contact occurred through mr. noriega 's <unk> a panamanian diplomat based in peru named luis carlos noriega <unk> \n luis carlos knowing that helping the americans could advance the career of any panamanian officer <unk> tony 's reports on the leftist <unk> he observed among his fellow students and more important among his officers and <unk> \n a spy was born \n it was a <unk> experience for the <unk> and slightly built mr. noriega who was known to his friends as cara la <unk> <unk> face \n born the <unk> son of his father 's <unk> he was raised on the mean streets of the central market district of panama city \n tony was four years older than most of his fellow <unk> and gained admission to the academy because his brother had <unk> his birth certificate \n he considered himself <unk> superior to his <unk> <unk> many of whom were <unk> sons sent by their <unk> families to the highly disciplined <unk> academy as a sort of reform school \n in his peaked military cap and neatly pressed <unk> uniform noriega felt more respected and powerful than ever in his <unk> life friends from the period say \n he had an elegant uniform with gold <unk> in a country where there was a <unk> of <unk> where officers were the elite with special privileges recalls <unk> <unk> a fellow student in peru and a <unk> friend \n mr. noriega 's relationship to american intelligence agencies became <unk> in either N or N intelligence officials say \n his commanding officer at the <unk> province garrison major <unk> torrijos gave him an intriguing <unk> mr. noriega would <unk> the province 's first intelligence service \n the spy network would serve two clients the panamanian government by monitoring political opponents in the region and the u.s. by tracking the growing communist influence in the unions organized at united fruit co. 's <unk> <unk> in <unk> del <unk> and puerto <unk> \n united fruit was one of the two largest <unk> to panama 's national income \n satisfying its interests was a priority for any panamanian leader \n mr. noriega 's initial <unk> was only $ N to $ N a month plus <unk> gifts of liquor or <unk> from the american <unk> a former intelligence official says \n it was modest pay by american standards but a healthy boost to his small military salary which fellow officers remember as having been $ N to $ N monthly \n he did it very well recalls <unk> <unk> a former panamanian <unk> who managed mr. noriega and his operation \n he started building the files that helped him gain power \n a national guard job assumed by <unk> noriega in N as chief of the transit police in david city capital of the <unk> province was <unk> for an <unk> <unk> \n by <unk> taxi and bus drivers who needed licenses he gained a ready <unk> of information \n he knew which local <unk> had been caught driving drunk which had been found with their <unk> \n this proved particularly valuable to the panamanian government in N when union leaders were planning a may day march that the government feared could turn violent \n mr. noriega had learned that a local union leader was sleeping with the wife of his deputy \n so he <unk> the information on <unk> that he distributed throughout the <unk> city of puerto <unk> which was ruled by united fruit co \n the campaign so divided union leaders that the government found them far easier to control \n it was like a play on broadway recalls mr. <unk> \n noriega managed the whole thing \n he was <unk> \n noriega was an expert at <unk> and <unk> people \n during his years in <unk> however mr. noriega also revealed himself as an officer as <unk> as he was <unk> \n <unk> <unk> a local lawyer and human-rights monitor recalls an <unk> noriega visiting <unk> in their cells at the <unk> zone garrison headquarters in david where he had his offices \n mr. noriega would order them all to take off their clothes and run around the <unk> naked laughing at them and then retreating to his office \n people started wondering if something was wrong with him mr. <unk> recalls \n but through this period so far as the u.s. military was concerned mr. noriega was a model recruit \n he signed up for intelligence and <unk> training under american officers at fort <unk> in panama in july N according to a copy of a N resume with details mr. noriega has since classified as secret \n he flew to fort <unk> n.c. in september of that year for a course in psychological operations returning to the school of the <unk> in panama for a <unk> course called military intelligence for officers \n some american officers interpreted his eagerness and <unk> as a sign of loyalty but they did so <unk> \n he rose to chief of intelligence in panama 's <unk> <unk> in N after providing <unk> dictator torrijos the critical support to defeat a coup attempt against him a year earlier \n he became gen. torrijos 's <unk> shadow and the holder of all panama 's secrets \n mr. noriega by now a <unk> <unk> expanded his contacts to include the cubans not to mention the <unk> the taiwanese and any other intelligence service that came knocking \n when u.s. diplomats complained to the cia of col. noriega 's <unk> intelligence experts always insisted that his <unk> was first to the americans \n early on in the state department we took to calling him the <unk> in <unk> to his ability to simultaneously milk the <unk> intelligence services of cuba and the united states recalls francis j. <unk> who as deputy assistant secretary of state for <unk> affairs first ran across reports about mr. noriega in N \n some of us <unk> how our intelligence people could put so much stock in his information when he was just as close to the cubans \n even at this early stage drugs caused additional concerns \n during the nixon administration the drug enforcement administration became <unk> at the extent of the <unk> 's connections to arrested drug traffickers \n one <unk> agent drew up a list of five options for dealing with col. noriega one of which was assassination \n the head of the <unk> at the time john ingersoll <unk> the assassination plan \n but he did fly to panama to <unk> dictator torrijos on the drug ties of panamanian officials including mr. noriega \n mr. ingersoll later recalled that gen. torrijos seemed afraid to act on the concerns of the u.s. \n everybody was afraid of him mr. ingersoll says \n mr. noriega became an even greater threat in N when u.s. intelligence services discovered that he had been buying <unk> of electronically monitored conversations from three <unk> working for the u.s. army 's <unk> military intelligence group \n the tapes included <unk> of gen. torrijos 's own phone according to american intelligence officials \n we caught him with his hands on our <unk> <unk> says former cia director <unk> turner \n for the first time the u.s. considered cutting mr. noriega from its intelligence payroll and the deliberations were intense mr. turner says \n in the world of intelligence if you want to get information you get it from <unk> characters \n the question is how much you get tied in with <unk> characters so they can <unk> you \n intelligence officials to this day worry whether mr. noriega sold sensitive information on the <unk> to the cubans or others \n mr. turner was troubled enough to cancel the u.s. contract with the <unk> at the beginning of the carter administration \n the u.s. soon found new cause for concern <unk> \n prosecutors in southern florida indicted five <unk> on charges of illegally running arms to sandinista rebels trying to <unk> the nicaraguan government of mr. <unk> \n they included one of mr. noriega 's <unk> friends and business partners carlos <unk> \n and the investigators were quickly closing in on mr. noriega himself \n at the time though in N the u.s. was once again <unk> with its longtime latin american spy \n mr. noriega made plans to fly to washington for a meeting with his counterpart at the pentagon \n <unk> county and federal authorities learning that he intended to fly through miami made plans to arrest him on the <unk> charges as soon as he hit u.s. soil \n it was a friday in june \n the pentagon <unk> the plan \n according to military officers at the time word was passed to mr. noriega by his american hosts that the police would be waiting \n on monday u.s. officials received a routine <unk> message from the military group <unk> in panama \n due to health reasons <unk> col. noriega has elected to postpone his visit to washington it read \n prosecutors in miami received yet another setback \n their original indictment against mr. <unk> the friend of mr. noriega and the other four was dismissed on a <unk> \n but now along with <unk> mr. noriega 's <unk> they intended to charge mr. noriega himself on allegations that he was involved in the illegal trading of some $ N million in arms \n in january N jerome sanford as assistant u.s. attorney was summoned to a meeting with a federal bureau of investigation agent assigned to the bureau of alcohol tobacco and <unk> in miami \n panamanian dictator torrijos he was told had granted the shah of iran <unk> in panama as a favor to washington \n mr. sanford was told mr. noriega 's friend mr. <unk> would be handling the shah 's security \n it would n't be a good idea to <unk> him much less mr. noriega the prosecutor was told \n after <unk> from mr. sanford u.s. attorney jack <unk> pleaded with justice department officials in washington to let the indictment proceed \n unfortunately mr. <unk> wrote in a letter those of us in law enforcement in miami find ourselves frequently attempting to enforce the laws of the united states but simultaneously being caught between foreign policy considerations over which we have no control \n the letter along with a detailed prosecution memo sat on the desks of justice officials for months before the case died a quiet death \n i think if we had been allowed to go ahead then we would n't have the problems we have now mr. sanford says \n if he had been found guilty we could have stopped him \n in august N mr. noriega took over as general and <unk> dictator of panama having <unk> his way to the top only two years after the <unk> death in a plane crash of his old boss <unk> torrijos \n soon the military became a <unk> mafia controlling legal and illegal businesses \n the reagan administration also put mr. noriega 's <unk> back on the u.s. payroll \n payments averaged nearly $ N a year from the u.s. defense intelligence agency and the cia \n although working for u.s. intelligence mr. noriega was hardly helping the u.s. exclusively \n during the reagan years he expanded his business and intelligence contacts with the cubans and the sandinistas \n he allegedly entered into panama 's first formal business arrangement with colombian drug bosses according to <unk> <unk> a pilot who once worked for mr. noriega and who testified before the u.s. grand jury in miami that would ultimately <unk> the panamanian on drug charges \n but mr. noriega was convinced the reagan white house would n't act against him recalls his close ally jose <unk> because he had an insurance policy his involvement with the contra rebels in nicaragua \n mr. <unk> says the general allowed the contras to set up a secret training center in panama \n mr. noriega also <unk> intelligence from his spy operation inside the nicaraguan capital of managua \n and on at least one occasion in the spring of N he helped arrange a sabotage attack on a sandinista <unk> in nicaragua \n although his help for the contra cause was limited it was enough to win him important <unk> in the reagan administration says sen. patrick <unk> a vermont democrat who then served on the senate intelligence committee \n noriega played u.s. intelligence agencies and the u.s. government like a violin he says \n an incident in N suggested one additional means by which mr. noriega might have maintained such influence with washington by <unk> u.s. officials \n <unk> windsor then the ambassador to costa rica recalls being invited to panama by mr. noriega 's brother luis carlos for a weekend of deep sea fishing and quiet serious conversation on the <unk> peninsula \n mr. windsor notified <unk> e. briggs the u.s. ambassador to panama of the invitation \n briggs <unk> mr. windsor recalls \n he says mr. briggs told him he was being set up for a <unk> trap in which mr. noriega would try to involve him in an <unk> and then record the event with sound and video \n mr. briggs on vacation after resigning his position at the national security council could n't be reached for comment \n as mr. noriega 's political troubles grew so did his offers of assistance to the contras an apparent attempt to curry more favor in washington \n for instance he helped steal the may N panamanian elections for the ruling party \n but just one month later he also contributed $ N to a contra leader according to documents released for oliver north 's criminal trial in washington <unk> \n yet his political setbacks mounted \n mr. noriega was accused of ordering in N the <unk> of hugo <unk> his most outspoken political opponent and the first man to publicly finger mr. noriega on drug trafficking charges \n he then ousted president nicholas <unk> <unk> a former world bank official with close ties to the u.s. after mr. <unk> tried to create a commission to investigate the murder \n and all the while panama 's debt problems continued to grow \n mr. noriega was growing desperate \n in late N he made an offer he thought the u.s. could n't refuse \n as <unk> in a <unk> that <unk> government documents released for the north trial mr. noriega offered to <unk> the sandinista leadership in exchange for a promise to help clean up noriega 's image and a commitment to lift the u.s. ban on military sales to the panamanian defense forces \n north the document went on referring to oliver north has told noriega 's representative that u.s. law <unk> such actions \n the representative responded that noriega had numerous assets in place in nicaragua and could accomplish many essential things just as noriega had helped the u.s. the previous year in <unk> up a sandinista <unk> \n col. north <unk> the request to his <unk> and to assistant secretary of state <unk> abrams who <unk> it to secretary of state george <unk> \n mr. noriega 's proposal was turned down \n and mr. <unk> <unk> told mr. abrams that the general should be told that only he could repair his <unk> image \n the end of the marriage was at hand \n within weeks the <unk> iran-contra scandal took away mr. noriega 's insurance policy \n the death of cia director william <unk> and resignation of oliver north allowed <unk> political forces to gain influence \n public protests against him were triggered in june N due to charges by <unk> <unk> his former chief of staff that mr. noriega had stolen the N election and had ordered the killing of messrs. <unk> and torrijos \n few american officials were willing any longer to defend him \n lawyers in miami this time working virtually without <unk> prepared to have him indicted on drug charges in february N \n during negotiations with american officials in may N over proposals to drop the u.s. <unk> in exchange for his resignation mr. noriega often asked almost <unk> how the americans whom he had helped for so many years could turn against him \n now neither side the u.s. nor mr. noriega has an easy out \n president bush has sworn to bring him to justice \n mr. noriega believes he has n't any alternative but to continue <unk> to power \n it is a <unk> battle perhaps to the death \n in the end is mr. noriega the political equivalent of <unk> 's monster created by a <unk> but <unk> foreign power \n not quite sen. <unk> contends \n for short-term gains people were willing to put up with him \n that allowed him to get stronger and stronger he says \n i do n't think we created him as much as we fed him <unk> him and let him grow up to be big and strong \n upjohn co. reported that third-quarter net income rose to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n yesterday 's edition provided analysts ' estimates for the company when actual earnings were available \n industrial production declined N N in september reinforcing other signs that the manufacturing sector continues its slowing trend \n the federal reserve board said output of the nation 's factories mines and utilities expanded at an annual rate of N N in the third quarter substantially slower than the N N annual rate in the second quarter \n capital spending and exports which have been the driving force in this expansion are showing clear signs of having the steam taken out of them said robert <unk> economist for northern trust co. in chicago \n the new reports of <unk> which were <unk> by an earlier labor department report that manufacturing <unk> dropped by N in september give the fed another reason to further ease its grip on credit and lower interest rates \n they need to do something about this said <unk> harris economist at painewebber group inc \n the fed also said u.s. industry operated at N N of capacity last month down from N N in august \n measures of manufacturing activity fell more than the overall measures \n factory output dropped N N its first decline since february after having been unchanged in october \n factories operated at N N of capacity the lowest rate in more than a year and down from N N in september \n the declines mainly reflected widespread weakness in durable goods those intended to last more than three years \n the biggest drop was recorded by primary metals producers a category that includes the steel industry \n output of business equipment was unchanged in september \n production of factory equipment one indication of the strength of manufacturers ' investment spending fell N N \n some economists expect further declines in investment spending \n whenever corporate profits are weak that means capital spending is going to soften subsequently mr. harris said \n you have n't seen the full effect of that yet \n a decline in truck production more than offset a sharp rise in auto <unk> the fed noted \n analysts do n't expect the september surge in auto production to be repeated in the coming months \n here is a summary of the federal reserve board 's report on industrial production in september \n the figures are seasonally adjusted \n N N of the N average \n robin <unk> president and chief executive officer of this bank holding company was elected to the additional posts of chairman president and chief executive of the company 's new england savings bank subsidiary \n william r. <unk> resigned those posts as well as a seat on <unk> 's board \n <unk> is also the parent of <unk> \n lung-cancer mortality rates for people under N years of age have begun to decline federal researchers report \n the drop is particularly large for white males although black males and white and black women also show lower mortality rates \n a report in this week 's issue of the journal of the national cancer institute also projects that overall u.s. mortality rates from lung cancer the leading cause of cancer death should begin to drop in several years if cigarette smoking continues to <unk> \n the report which comes N years after the u.s. surgeon general issued a report warning against the dangers of smoking is the strongest indication to date that the reduction in smoking is leading to lower death rates from lung cancer \n what this is saying is that the surgeon general 's message is having an impact said <unk> <unk> an <unk> at the johns hopkins school of <unk> and public health in baltimore \n the national cancer institute report compares mortality rates of two groups of people between the ages of N and N a decade apart \n the death rate from lung cancer of white males aged N to N in the mid-1970s was N per N but the mortality rate of the same age group in the mid-1980s was N a decline of N N \n measured the same way the decline for black males was N N \n the drop in mortality rates for women was less steep N N for blacks and N N for whites \n the study by susan <unk> william <unk> and joseph <unk> of the institute 's staff also shows that the <unk> of lung cancer as well as the death rate declined over the decade for all groups in the N age <unk> except black men \n although lung-cancer mortality rates are increasing for the nation as a whole the report projects that death rates will begin to decline in the 1990s for men and after the year N for women \n lung-cancer mortality rates increase with age and are continuing to rise for all age groups over N with sharp increases for everybody but white men \n but dr. <unk> one of the authors of the report said the declining rates we 're seeing for younger people we believe may be a <unk> of declining mortality in the future \n however he stressed that the improvement depends on a continued reduction in smoking \n even though these favorable trends in lung-cancer mortality affect all sex and race groups they ca n't be taken for granted the report says \n smoking prevention programs should reach larger segments of the population especially children <unk> and minorities \n an editorial in the <unk> journal says the report of declining lung-cancer mortality among young men and women in the u.s. indicates that we finally may be winning the battle this even in a country where the tobacco industry spends over $ N billion a year for promotion of the <unk> habit of smoking \n but the editorial by jan <unk> of the world health organization notes that tobacco consumption and lung-cancer mortality rates are rising in developing countries \n <unk> should be established as the <unk> of social behavior around the world the editorial says through the enactment of laws that limit advertising boost tobacco prices and promote <unk> education \n asked for comment walker <unk> a vice president of the tobacco institute said new efforts to restrict tobacco advertising in the u.s. could violate the first amendment protection of free speech \n according to the american cancer society smoking is responsible for N N of the lung-cancer cases among men and N N among women \n the <unk> report attributes the differences in mortality rates by race to different smoking patterns \n a higher proportion of black men smoke than white men \n while nearly equal <unk> of black and white women currently smoke in both <unk> more whites have given up smoking than blacks \n in <unk> changes in mortality rates over the past decade the <unk> study looked only at blacks and whites \n <unk> and native americans were n't studied hispanics were included with whites \n recent changes in average annual <unk> lung-cancer rates per N population by race and sex \n white males \n white <unk> \n black males \n black <unk> \n directors elected r. marvin <unk> currently vice <unk> supply purchasing to head the company 's washington d.c. office \n as vice <unk> relations mr. <unk> will work with p&g 's top management and with the company 's <unk> staff to represent p&g 's interests at the federal level said john g. <unk> chairman and chief executive officer \n mr. <unk> said the appointment recognizes the growing influence of government on our business \n mr. <unk> N years old has been with the big producer of household products food and pharmaceuticals for N years \n traders trying to profit from the recent volatility in financial markets <unk> the nasdaq over-the-counter market prompting even more swings in stock prices \n after gaining strength during a brief <unk> when trading began the nasdaq composite index weakened under selling pressure \n the forces at work included computer-guided trading as well as <unk> market makers and institutional investors who had bought stock on the cheap during the recent correction \n during the last two hours of trading the composite almost drew even on the day before slipping again \n the nasdaq composite closed down N or N N to N \n the action was confined to nasdaq 's biggest and most liquid stocks traders said \n the nasdaq N index began the day at N lost N N at one point and was up N N at another \n the barometer of the biggest <unk> stocks settled at N off N \n its counterpart the nasdaq financial index was weak for most of the day sliding N to N by the end of trading \n the volatility was dizzying for traders \n the market must have turned up and down N different times <unk> <unk> <unk> head of otc trading at kidder peabody \n every time you thought it was going into a rally it gave up and every time you thought it would rally it came down \n this is a tough market \n mr. <unk> said the market is still settling down after the recent correction \n most of trading action now is from professional traders who are trying to take advantage of the price swings to turn a quick profit he and other traders said \n everybody 's confused and no one has an opinion that lasts longer than N seconds said mr. <unk> \n a lot of the professional traders are just going back and forth \n they 're just as confused \n william <unk> head of otc trading at alex brown & sons in baltimore said program trading is keeping the markets unsettled \n he believes that the volatile conditions created by program trading has <unk> confused investors about where the market is headed \n program trading is benefiting a few to the <unk> of many and i wish someone would do something about it he complained \n trading activity cooled off from monday 's <unk> pace \n share turnover <unk> to N million \n advancing and declining issues finished about even \n of the N stocks that changed hands N declined and N advanced \n one big technology issue <unk> rode the roller <unk> \n the stock which finished monday at N N traded as high as N N and as low as N N before closing at N N down N \n it was a <unk> day for investors in genetics institute \n the stock tumbled N N on news that it might have to take a charge against earnings if it ca n't successfully resolve a dispute with its european <unk> <unk> <unk> over its <unk> drug epo \n the stock recovered somewhat to finish N N lower at N N \n in a statement genetics institute said the dispute with <unk> centers on questions of the <unk> of certain <unk> of epo material valued at $ N million \n earlier this week genetics institute reported wider losses in its fiscal third quarter ended aug. N \n price co. jumped N N to N on N million shares \n the <unk> of cash and carry merchandise reported fiscal <unk> earnings that were better than analysts had expected \n the company also pleased analysts by announcing four new store <unk> planned for fiscal N ending next august \n that will bring the total for the year to N from five during fiscal N \n every year we 've been waiting for <unk> expansion from the company \n the news could n't have been better said linda <unk> a dean witter reynolds analyst in an interview \n <unk> a maker of optical <unk> devices also reported higher third-quarter earnings \n its shares added N to N N \n but favorable earnings was n't a guarantee that a stock 's price would improve yesterday \n mci communications tumbled N N to N N on N million shares even though the telecommunications giant reported a N N increase in third-quarter profit \n <unk> financial slipped N to N N in active trading after reporting that third-quarter earnings improved to $ N a share from $ N a share a year earlier \n however the bank holding company 's loan-loss reserves rose to $ N million from $ N million a year earlier \n <unk> brands lost N to N \n but its <unk> earnings rose to N cents a share from N cents a share last year \n capital associates dropped N to N N \n the company which leases technology equipment reported substantially lower net income for its fiscal first quarter which ended aug. N \n robert m. <unk> N was named president and chief operating officer of this closely held publisher \n the post had been vacant for more than a year \n mr. <unk> had been executive vice president for operations \n in addition ralph ingersoll ii N chairman and chief executive said he would take on additional responsibilities as editor in chief of the company \n john <unk> resigned as editor in chief \n mr. ingersoll remains editor in chief of the company 's recently launched daily the st. louis sun \n also jean b. <unk> N was named executive vice president treasurer and chief financial officer \n michael <unk> resigned after less than a year in the posts \n ms. <unk> had been executive financial assistant to the chairman \n certainly conservative environmentalists can defend their limited government position by <unk> between old environmentalism and new environmentalism journalists and others for saving the planet by david brooks editorial page oct. N \n old environmentalism involved <unk> <unk> and <unk> \n it started with improvements in <unk> made possible by affordable soap and <unk> underwear during the industrial revolution \n then <unk> <unk> pipe and the flush toilet were followed by <unk> and <unk> plants toward the end of the 19th century \n medicine in the 19th century was dedicated mostly to <unk> <unk> and diagnostic analysis \n then the 20th century saw the evolution of private-sector wonder drugs which <unk> medical therapy \n the process dramatically increased our average life <unk> eliminated much pain and constantly improved health and <unk> \n most <unk> measures were handled at the local level \n new environmentalism probably started in N with the publication of <unk> carson 's book silent spring \n shortly thereafter <unk> articles began to appear predicting that advanced industrial <unk> would produce a <unk> <unk> planet possibly by the turn of the century \n these <unk> predictions were advanced by such <unk> as paul ehrlich barry <unk> <unk> <unk> and george <unk> \n writing in the 1960s ms. carson suggested that the human race could be eliminated in N years and mr. <unk> suggested that life on earth might end by N \n mr. ehrlich predicted unprecedented <unk> by N \n there were many more \n thousands of chemical products were <unk> as <unk> with recommendations that they be banned from industrial use because they produced malignant <unk> in <unk> <unk> \n unknown before N were the <unk> effects of acid rain greenhouse warming and ozone depletion all of which required <unk> political power and <unk> expense \n meanwhile the new environmentalists <unk> opposed the methods of the old environmentalists \n local pollution problems require cheap energy and capital for their solution \n but the new environmentalists oppose private wealth creation which they claim <unk> natural resources and nuclear power even though it would <unk> the greenhouse effect \n they are in the <unk> of opposing the search for new <unk> and methods of <unk> and even oppose new methods of research such as genetic engineering \n new environmentalism is an emotional attack on proven methods of improving our quality of life and a bid for political power \n let 's <unk> our priorities by solving pollution problems at the local level as <unk> \n harry lee smith <unk> <unk> \n your story missed some essential points of the conference on the global environment are we <unk> \n first and <unk> the <unk> presented by the various scientists represent a general consensus among specialists working in the respective aspects of the global environment \n consider for example the greenhouse effect and climate change numerous <unk> scientific committees including one from the national academy of science judge there is a greater than N N probability of a grave problem in the <unk> \n the point was to answer the question in the conference title not to try to create news stories for the event itself \n nor was it intended to <unk> a set of <unk> solutions although various points were raised \n each speaker was asked to address a specific topic not deliver a point of view \n each scientist <unk> concluded society and government are <unk> when it comes to <unk> policy change \n this leads to a very special sense of urgency \n if the media decide to work harder at <unk> the public about these complex and technical issues that hardly can be termed <unk> journalism \n the environment can no longer be a normal issue to be dealt with on a <unk> basis with comfortable <unk> of change \n we have literally altered the chemistry and physics of our planet 's atmosphere \n this <unk> consequences from what we have already done that will be very <unk> to social and economic systems \n the problems of the environment are so <unk> so <unk> <unk> with our current way of life and so large that it is unlikely we will be able to address them effectively unless major changes are made in less than N years \n the consensus from the scientific community is that there is sufficient evidence to advise major policy changes \n no we are not <unk> \n thomas e. <unk> assistant secretary for external affairs <unk> institution \n coca-cola enterprises inc. <unk> its dismal earnings forecast for N said its third-quarter net income fell N N on flat revenue \n <unk> by higher marketing costs and slowing volume growth the giant coke bottling operation said net fell to $ N million or six cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share the year earlier \n the results met estimates of analysts who had already slashed their projections after the company said in late august that its N earnings could tumble as much as N N \n a company spokesman said yesterday that coca-cola enterprises <unk> by its N forecast \n third-quarter revenue was flat at $ N billion \n the year-ago results however included the operations of a bottling business which was sold last december \n excluding that bottling business coca-cola enterprises ' volume measured by cases of soda rose only N N \n the volume is well below the industry 's N N to N N growth rate of recent years but in line with other soft-drink companies for the third quarter \n the latest third-quarter volume also compares with a very strong N N growth in the year-ago quarter \n coca-cola enterprises blamed the lower volume on its soft-drink prices which were about N N higher in the third quarter \n consumers have been accustomed to buying <unk> at discounted prices for several years \n coca-cola enterprises said it had to boost spending for trade and dealer incentives to try to keep volumes from slipping \n the company said it expects consumers will adjust to <unk> soft drinks \n a spokesman attributed the bulk of a N N increase in selling administrative and general expenses to $ N million to marketing costs \n they 're out there promoting like crazy trying to get prices up by promotion said roy <unk> an analyst with kidder peabody & co \n for the nine months coca-cola enterprises ' net fell N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share \n revenue was flat at about $ N billion \n coca-cola enterprises which is <unk> by coca-cola co. also said it <unk> about N million of its common shares during the third quarter \n the buy-back is part of a <unk> repurchase plan under which coca-cola enterprises so far has acquired a total of N million shares \n separately purchase <unk> pepsico inc. as expected said fiscal third-quarter net rose N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or N cents a share \n sales rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n the year-ago quarter 's results include an after-tax charge of $ N million from the sale of a <unk> in spain \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange coca-cola enterprises closed at $ N a share down N cents \n pepsico closed at $ N a share up $ N \n l.j. hooker corp. is expected to reach an agreement in principle this week to sell merksamer jewelers inc. to management say executives familiar with the talks \n l.j. hooker based in atlanta filed for chapter N bankruptcy protection earlier this year \n currently its parent company hooker corp. of sydney australia is being managed by a court-appointed <unk> \n it is expected that ge capital corp. a financial-services subsidiary of general electric co. will provide much of the funding for the proposed leveraged buy-out of merksamer based in sacramento calif \n a spokesman for ge capital declined to comment \n ge capital has a working relationship with l.j. hooker \n it is providing $ N million in emergency financing to the company and has agreed to buy as much as $ N million in receivables from b. altman & co. and <unk> teller l.j. hooker 's two fully owned department-store chains \n sam merksamer chief executive officer of the nationwide jewelry chain and sanford <unk> chief executive of l.j. hooker corp. both declined to comment \n currently mr. merksamer owns N N of the company l.j. hooker acquired its N N interest in the firm in may N \n at the time the merksamer chain had N stores in operation \n today there are N units all located in shopping <unk> \n in recent weeks mr. merksamer has approached a number of his suppliers and asked them to provide letters of intent saying they will continue shipping merchandise to the chain following the buy-out say those familiar with the situation \n this year a number of retail leveraged <unk> have failed causing jitters among suppliers and mr. merksamer apparently wanted assurances that he wo n't have delivery problems \n for the year ended june N N merksamer jewelers had $ N million of revenue and operating profit of $ N million \n the <unk> chain was put up for sale in june \n according to those familiar with the situation other bidders included ratners group plc of london and <unk> jewelers inc \n first boston corp. is advising l.j. hooker on the sale of the merksamer business \n merksamer was the first in a series of retail acquisitions made by l.j. hooker \n the company was founded in sacramento in N by two brothers ralph and walter merksamer who operated as <unk> 's jewelers \n in N the pair split the company in half with walter and his son sam agreeing to operate under the merksamer <unk> name \n the sale of merksamer jewelers is subject to approval by judge <unk> <unk> of u.s. bankruptcy court \n as earlier reported l.j. hooker this week received a $ N million bid for its three shopping <unk> plus other properties from a consortium led by <unk> real-estate investor jay <unk> and a. boyd simpson an atlanta developer and former l.j. hooker senior executive \n the offer which did n't include the merksamer chain is being reviewed by mr. <unk> \n robert j. <unk> was named president and chief executive officer of this company 's <unk> corp. unit \n mr. <unk> had been president and chief executive of <unk> industries inc \n robert h. <unk> previous president and chief executive of <unk> will assume the title of chairman of the unit a <unk> maker \n the days may be numbered for <unk> shows featuring <unk> the <unk> kid and the <unk> \n nbc a leader in morning prime-time and late night programs but an <unk> on saturday <unk> when children rule the tv set is contemplating getting out of the <unk> business \n instead network officials say it may <unk> with shows for an audience that is virtually ignored in that time period adults \n there is talk of some revamping and we 're certainly heading in the direction of less and less <unk> said joseph s. <unk> vice president of finance and administration for national broadcasting co. a unit of general electric co \n mr. <unk> said that nbc entertainment president <unk> <unk> who declined to be interviewed is looking at options now and may put some things into the schedule by <unk> \n he declined to elaborate \n nbc 's options could range from <unk> programming to sports shows although the network declined to comment \n one major nbc affiliate <unk> in sacramento plans to cancel the nbc saturday morning <unk> as of january and replace it with a local <unk> \n the one-hour program will be repeated with <unk> throughout saturday <unk> \n we feel there is an opportunity for an audience that is not being served by any network so we want to take the lead says <unk> 's general manager john <unk> \n we do n't need <unk> anymore \n they only accounted for N N at best of the station 's total revenues \n an nbc spokesman says the network will closely monitor the sacramento situation and says it is the only station to <unk> \n spokesmen for the television networks of cbs inc. and capital cities\\/abc inc. say there are no plans to alter the children 's <unk> on saturday <unk> \n the <unk> audience for saturday programming is no longer dependent on the networks \n there has been a surge in syndicated children 's shows to independent stations as well as competition from <unk> for kids and from cable outlets such as <unk> and the disney channel \n at the same time there appears to be a market for <unk> programming turner broadcasting system inc. 's cable news network has its highest ratings outside of prime time on saturday <unk> \n nbc has on previous occasions considered replacing <unk> with a saturday version of today which is produced by nbc news \n the network 's own production company nbc productions supplies a half-hour <unk> show titled saved by the bell \n nbc productions or nbc news could supply the network with other saturday morning shows a move that would control costs \n <unk> shows which are made by outside production companies cost the network about $ N per episode \n <unk> & haas co. said third-quarter net income skidded N N to $ N million or N cents a share \n in the year-earlier quarter the chemicals company had net of $ N million or N cents a share \n sales were $ N million up N N from $ N million a year ago \n <unk> & haas which plans to start operating seven new production units this year attributed the profit slide partly to higher start-up expense \n the company also cited the stronger dollar which cuts the value of overseas profit when it is translated into dollars \n in addition the company said it was hurt by higher than <unk> costs for raw materials though those costs have declined since the second quarter \n <unk> higher production of those chemicals which remain in heavy demand also has forced up costs such as overtime pay \n for the nine months <unk> & haas net totaled $ N million or $ N a share down N N from $ N million or $ N a share a year ago \n sales rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion the previous year \n in new york stock exchange composite trading <unk> & haas closed at $ N a share down $ N \n michael a. <unk> N years old was named president and chief executive officer of this manufacturer of industrial robots succeeding walter k. <unk> \n mr. <unk> N resigned as president and chief executive and will work on special projects said john j. <unk> chairman \n mr. <unk> formerly was president and chief executive of taylor & <unk> inc. and was a director of <unk> robots since N \n stephen n. <unk> was named managing director and group head of investment banking in asia based in tokyo \n mr. <unk> N years old had been a first vice president in the industrial group in investment banking \n he succeeds <unk> <unk> who resigned in may \n this is written to correct a <unk> in your oct. N article deaths from advanced colon cancer can be reduced by using two drugs \n in this article i was alleged to have said any patient with high-risk colon cancer is really getting short <unk> if he 's not getting this therapy \n i did n't say this and i 'm totally opposed to the philosophy expressed by the quote \n i have not offered and will not offer routine therapy with the two drugs <unk> and <unk> to any of my <unk> patients \n with this treatment we have reduced deaths in high-risk colon cancer by one-third but this leaves the two-thirds who are dying of cancer \n this is not nearly good enough \n i believe any physician who truly <unk> about cancer patients both today and tomorrow should offer the hope of something better than that \n my statement read <unk> from a printed text available to all reporters attending the national cancer institute news conference was the following new clinical trials are already in operation seeking to improve these results \n these research <unk> offer to the patient not only the very best therapy which we have established today but also the hope of something still better \n i feel any patient with high-risk cancer is getting short <unk> if he is not offered this opportunity \n we have very exciting prospects for far more impressive advances in the treatment of colon cancer during the years immediately ahead \n this hope however will never be realized if we use <unk> and <unk> as a <unk> point \n charles g. <unk> <unk> <unk> clinic rochester <unk> \n the oil and auto industries united in their dislike of president bush 's proposal for cars that run on alternative fuels announced a joint research program that could turn up a <unk> gasoline \n officials of the big three auto makers and N petroleum companies said they are setting out to find the most <unk> fuel for reducing cities ' <unk> problems with no bias toward any fuel in particular \n however their search notably wo n't include natural gas or pure <unk> the two <unk> alternative fuels in tests to be completed by next summer \n instead the tests will focus heavily on new <unk> of gasoline which are still undeveloped but which the petroleum industry has been touting as a solution for automobile pollution that is <unk> urban areas \n environmentalists criticized the program as merely a public-relations attempt to head off a white house proposal to require a million cars a year that run on <unk> fuels by N \n while major oil companies have been <unk> with <unk> gasoline <unk> for years only atlantic richfield co. is now marketing a <unk> gasoline for older cars currently running on <unk> fuel \n the initial $ N million research program will conduct the most extensive testing to date of <unk> <unk> said joe <unk> head of fuels and lubricants at general motors corp. research laboratories \n it will compare N different <unk> of <unk> with three <unk> of up to N N <unk> \n a second phase of research which is still being planned will test <unk> <unk> on newer engine technologies now being developed for use in N or N cars \n there was no cost estimate for the second phase \n the whole idea here is the automobile and oil companies have joint customers said keith <unk> a senior vice president of technology at amoco corp \n and we are looking for the most <unk> way to clean up the air \n but david <unk> an environmental lawyer with the natural resources defense council said the research appears merely to be a way to promote <unk> gasoline \n oil and auto companies supported a move on capitol hill last week to gut mr. bush 's plans to require auto makers to begin selling <unk> cars by N \n instead a house subcommittee adopted a <unk> program that specifically <unk> <unk> gasoline as an alternative \n the bush administration has said it will try to <unk> its plan when the house energy and commerce committee takes up a comprehensive clean-air bill \n william seidman chairman of the federal deposit insurance corp. said lincoln savings & loan association should have been seized by the government in N to contain losses that he estimated will cost taxpayers as much as $ N billion \n mr. seidman who has been the nation 's top bank regulator inherited the problems of lincoln based in irvine calif. after his regulatory role was expanded by the new savings-and-loan bailout law \n he made his comments before house banking committee hearings to investigate what appears to be the biggest thrift disaster in a <unk> industry \n the inquiry also will cover the actions of charles keating jr. who is chairman of american continental corp. lincoln 's parent and who contributed heavily to several u.s. senators \n mr. seidman told the committee that the resolution trust corp. the agency created to sell sick thrifts has studied lincoln 's examination reports by former regulators dating back to N \n my staff indicated that had we made such findings in one of our own institutions we would have sought an immediate <unk> order to stop the hazardous operations mr. seidman said \n when lincoln was seized by the government for example N N of its loans or $ N million were to borrowers who were buying real estate from one of american continental 's N other subsidiaries according to mr. seidman \n but the government did n't step in until six months ago when thrift officials put lincoln into conservatorship the day after american continental filed for chapter N bankruptcy protection from creditors \n the bankruptcy filing the government has charged in a $ N billion civil lawsuit was part of a pattern to shift insured deposits to the parent company which used the deposits as a <unk> for real-estate deals \n the deposits that have been transferred to other subsidiaries are now under the jurisdiction of the bankruptcy court \n i think it 's fairly clear mr. keating knew that regulators were set to seize lincoln mr. seidman said \n further investigation he said may result in further actions against lincoln 's executives said mr. seidman including fraud actions \n mr. keating for his part has filed suit alleging that regulators <unk> seized the thrift \n leonard <unk> an attorney in washington for mr. keating declined to comment on the hearings except to say we will be responding <unk> in several <unk> to each of these allegations at the appropriate time \n lincoln 's treatment by former thrift regulators in an agency <unk> by the new law has proved embarrassing for five senators who received thousands of dollars in campaign contributions from mr. keating \n mr. seidman said yesterday for example that sen. dennis <unk> d. ariz. who received $ N in contributions from mr. keating <unk> mr. seidman to request that he push for a sale of lincoln before it would be seized \n after the government lawsuit was filed against lincoln sen. <unk> returned the campaign contributions \n the senator 's spokesman said yesterday that he pushed for the sale of lincoln because hundreds of arizona jobs at lincoln were on the line \n senate banking committee chairman donald <unk> d. mich has also returned contributions he received from mr. keating a year ago \n sens. john glenn d. ohio john <unk> r. ariz. and alan cranston d. calif. also received substantial contributions from mr. keating and sought to intervene on behalf of lincoln \n house banking committee chairman henry gonzalez d. texas said sen. cranston <unk> to appear before the house committee if necessary \n but a committee staff member said the panel is unlikely to pursue closely the role of the senators \n at the hearing mr. seidman said the rtc has already pumped $ N million into lincoln for liquidity \n he also held out little hope of <unk> for purchasers of $ N million in american continental subordinated debt \n some of those <unk> have filed a suit saying they believed they were buying <unk> certificates of deposit \n we have no plans at this time to pay off those notes he said \n eastern airlines ' creditors committee unhappy with the carrier 's plans for emerging from bankruptcy-law proceedings asked its own experts to devise <unk> approaches to a reorganization \n representatives of the accounting firm of ernst & young and the securities firm of goldman sachs & co. hired by creditors to <unk> on eastern 's financial plans told the committee in a private meeting yesterday that eastern 's latest plan to emerge from bankruptcy-law protection is far riskier than an earlier one which won the creditors ' approval \n according to one person present at the meeting eastern 's new plan is financially overly optimistic \n asked about the consultants ' reports an eastern spokeswoman said we totally disagree \n she said they have <unk> and made some <unk> assumptions that make their analysis completely <unk> \n at a later news conference here frank lorenzo chairman of eastern 's parent texas air corp. said eastern was exceeding its goals for getting back into operation and predicted it would emerge from chapter N protection from creditors early next year operating with more service than it originally had scheduled \n he insisted as he has before that creditors would be paid in full under the plan \n mr. lorenzo made no mention of creditors ' negative response to his plan \n we 're in the process of discussing an amended plan with the creditors and anticipate filing that amended plan shortly mr. lorenzo told reporters \n we 're meeting and <unk> our goals he added \n in july eastern and its creditors agreed on a reorganization plan that called for eastern to sell $ N billion in assets and to emerge from bankruptcy-law protection at two-thirds its former size \n but after selling off pieces such as its east coast shuttle its philadelphia hub and various planes eastern hit a <unk> block \n it could n't sell its south american routes one of the major assets marked for disposal \n those routes valued by the creditors ' professionals at about $ N million were to be sold to amr corp. 's american airlines \n a last-minute <unk> in negotiations with amr over an unrelated lawsuit between american and another texas air unit caused the deal to collapse \n eastern ultimately decided it would have to keep and operate the routes itself which would leave it with less cash for its reorganization \n it also would leave eastern a bigger carrier than the <unk> one proposed under the initial plan \n those changes in its condition meant the reorganization plan previously presented to creditors would have to be revamped \n since then eastern has been negotiating with creditors over revisions but the creditors committee has been having problems with the revisions \n the committee has two groups of experts it calls on to analyze eastern 's plans \n both said the new plan would n't work \n ernst & young said eastern 's plans will miss its projections of earnings before interest tax and depreciation by $ N million and that eastern 's plan presented no comfort level according to a source present at yesterday 's session \n experts from goldman sachs estimated eastern would miss the same mark by $ N million to $ N million the source said \n the experts said they expected eastern would have to issue new debt to cover its costs and that it would generate far less cash than anticipated \n other costs also would increase including maintenance because eastern has an older fleet \n at the news conference mr. lorenzo and eastern president phil <unk> presented a far <unk> assessment \n <unk> by flight attendants pilots and gate agents dressed in <unk> new blue <unk> they said eastern has exceeded its operational goals and is filling its seats \n starting next month eastern will begin flying N flights daily instead of the previously announced N they said \n mr. <unk> declined to give out eastern 's daily losses but said he did n't expect eastern would have to dip into the cash from asset sales currently held in escrow \n these accounts hold several hundred million dollars primarily from asset sales \n the plan eastern hopes to pursue he said calls for eastern to have $ N million in cash by year 's end \n both he and mr. lorenzo predicted that plan might be confirmed in january \n as to negotiations with creditors mr. lorenzo said in remarks after the conference we 'll have to see how they talks come along \n however he added it 's not a requirement that the plan be accepted by creditors \n it must be accepted by the court \n under bankruptcy law eastern has exclusive rights for a certain period to develop its own reorganization plan \n that deadline has been extended once and could be extended again \n if eastern can get creditor support court confirmation of its plan could be relatively swift \n but creditors are free to press for court approval of their own plan or the court could ignore both sides and draw its own \n in any event some people familiar with the case question whether the court will act by january as forecast by mr. lorenzo and mr. <unk> \n eastern sought bankruptcy-law protection a few days after a <unk> strike began march N \n mr. lorenzo told reporters the reorganization eastern is pursuing would create a carrier N N to N N of the size of the <unk> eastern \n he projected it would be operating about N flights a day by late spring only slightly fewer than the carrier 's old volume of N a day \n hopes of <unk> the corporate minimum tax before N are weakening \n the method of <unk> the N N tax paid if it exceeds tax figured the regular way is due for a change in N thanks to N 's tax act \n but most experts agree that the concept that is to be introduced <unk> in great <unk> they have been trying to head it off this year \n ways and means chairman <unk> backed a <unk> plan in the pending house tax bill but the plan turns out to be a big revenue loser \n now the senate 's <unk> bill <unk> any proposal to deal with the corporate tax \n proponents of <unk> fear that the chances of getting it into the final bill are <unk> \n we hear it has low priority on the house side says samuel <unk> of coopers & <unk> <unk> \n if the law is n't changed he says we are left <unk> at rules that are almost impossible to implement because there are so many complex depreciation calculations to do \n but congress still could resolve the issue with other legislation this year or next <unk> adds \n hugo 's <unk> may be offset by immediate claims for tax refunds \n this law aids <unk> <unk> named by the president as disaster areas as well as regions so designated after other N disasters \n it lets victims <unk> to <unk> casualty losses on either N or amended N returns whichever offers the larger tax benefit they have until april N to choose \n <unk> a N return to claim a refund brings cash faster but for personal losses there are other factors to consider notes publisher prentice hall \n a loss after insurance <unk> is deductible only to the extent that it exceeds $ N and that the year 's total losses exceed N N of adjusted gross income victims may pick the year when income is lower and deductions higher \n in filing an original not amended return a couple should consider whether damaged property is owned jointly or separately and whether one spouse has larger income that may determine whether they should file jointly or separately \n the irs delays several deadlines for hugo 's victims \n returns for N from people with six-month filing <unk> were due monday but the irs says people in the disaster areas wo n't be <unk> for late filing if their returns are marked hugo and <unk> by jan. N \n interest will be imposed on unpaid taxes but <unk> penalties on the returns will be <unk> if the balance due and paid is N N or less of the liability \n irs notice N describes this and other deadline relief for hugo 's victims \n among the provisions <unk> taxpayers with returns due last monday wo n't be <unk> if they file or request an extension and pay tax due by nov. N \n <unk> returns due by oct. N or nov. N may be delayed to jan. N \n <unk> ca n't be granted for filing <unk> returns due oct. N or for <unk> withheld taxes but late penalties will be <unk> for deposits made by nov. N \n the notice also grants relief for certain <unk> returns \n one-day <unk> in a chartered boat were <unk> for permanent staffers of american business service corp. a costa mesa calif. supplier of temporary workers \n the irs denied cost deductions because few of the <unk> got to go aboard \n but the tax court said the limitations were reasonable and realistic and allowed the deductions \n <unk> buyers who try to avoid sales tax by <unk> prices paid in private deals are the targets of a new york drive \n estimating that the state may lose $ N million a year officials announced the filing of N criminal actions and hundreds of civil penalties \n when an ira owner dies the trustee of the individual retirement account must file forms N reporting market values relating to the <unk> and each <unk> with copies to the <unk> and beneficiaries \n irs revenue procedure N describes the reporting requirements \n bigger than a <unk> was this cash <unk> 's reputation for honesty \n people often cite <unk> and <unk> of banks to justify cash <unk> to the irs \n gregory <unk> brown of <unk> calif. a <unk> <unk> young <unk> told that story to the tax court \n but judges usually find the real aim is to escape tax on hidden income and the irs said brown must have had such income although it uncovered no source because he <unk> $ N in a bank account in N while reporting income of only $ N \n brown 's story \n the deposits came from savings kept in a <unk> <unk> he saved $ N in N by living with family members and <unk> pennies and $ N of secret gifts from his <unk> father who had abandoned the family in N \n brown had no proof but testimony of his mother and <unk> about his father and of an <unk> about his honesty and habits satisfied a judge that brown was <unk> and his tale of gifts was possible \n the irs offered no evidence of hidden sources of taxable income so judge <unk> rejected its claims \n briefs \n asked how he made charitable gifts of $ N out of reported two-year income of $ N thomas h. <unk> of <unk> texas told the tax court he had <unk> his income \n the court rejected his incredible claims denied his deductions and imposed a negligence penalty \n rep. <unk> r. colo. entered a bill to exempt from tax rewards for tips leading to the arrest of violent criminals \n <unk> peterson <unk> her bicycle and <unk> up yet another steep rocky path seemingly suitable only for mountain <unk> \n after a <unk> climb she is <unk> by a <unk> vista a <unk> of golden <unk> under an <unk> <unk> sky \n this place is N miles into the back country a <unk> <unk> for a <unk> but reached by ms. peterson and six others in a mere two hours of <unk> <unk> mountain bikes \n this says ms. peterson is what it 's all about \n twelve hundred miles away <unk> at a <unk> county calif. state park are among the many who do n't quite share the enthusiasm \n this summer speeding bikers were blamed for an accident in the <unk> county park in which a horse spooked on a trail that was closed to bikers broke its leg \n the animal had to be destroyed the bikers fled and were never found \n in numerous parks near san francisco <unk> have been forced to close trails set up speed <unk> and use radar guns to curb fast and reckless riding \n they have even sent <unk> in pursuit of bikers after <unk> and <unk> complained they were being driven from trails \n we were being <unk> says steve <unk> trails coordinator of the east bay regional park district \n two years ago the district decided to limit the bikes to fire roads in its N <unk> acres \n from about N six years ago the number of mountain bikes in the u.s. is expected to grow to N million in N \n at least half that growth will have come in the past three years alone \n the controversy kicked up by the proliferation of these <unk> <unk> is one of the most divisive <unk> to blow through the national conservation movement in recent memory \n bikers many of them <unk> environmentalists <unk> their sport an efficient safe <unk> way to get back to nature while <unk> a right as taxpayers to <unk> on public <unk> \n but the bikes ' <unk> numbers safety concerns and fear that they damage fragile <unk> have prompted <unk> from the <unk> to the eastern <unk> to ban them from the back country \n key to the issue is that the bikes in <unk> hands can go virtually anywhere and in reckless hands can become vehicles of <unk> \n an <unk> <unk> can leap from a dead stop to the top of a <unk> table without losing balance \n such skills allow riders to fly down <unk> mountain grades at speeds of up to N miles an hour a <unk> for the <unk> but a nightmare for <unk> <unk> or <unk> \n for <unk> <unk> managers across the nation the response is increasingly to shut the gates \n the state of california following the lead of some regional parks recently adopted regulations that closed nearly all <unk> <unk> in state parks to mountain <unk> \n the move largely <unk> them to roads used by <unk> vehicles \n most other states have enacted similar bans \n the bikes are unwelcome on trails in national parks \n even the u.s. forest service whose <unk> <unk> philosophy permits <unk> vehicles on thousands of miles of its trails across the u.s. has begun to close some <unk> to the bikes including major portions of the popular pacific crest trail which <unk> from california to canada \n often these closings come after vigorous <unk> lobbying by conservation organizations the politically potent sierra club among them \n sierra has been instrumental in <unk> a number of the california bans \n it has been <unk> an <unk> campaign to beat back a proposal pushed by utah bike groups to allow the cycles in federally designated <unk> areas where they are now prohibited \n yet sierra 's hard-line stance has created something of a <unk> in the organization which estimates that N N of its N members own mountain bikes \n pressure from these members prompted the club recently to soften its <unk> rhetoric it no longer for example <unk> the bikes into the same category as <unk> and other <unk> <unk> vehicles \n but the club still insists that public <unk> ought to be closed to the bikes unless studies indicate the bikes wo n't <unk> the environment or other users \n i have a mountain bike yet as a <unk> i 've been run off the road by kids <unk> down a fire trail on them says gene <unk> an official at sierra 's headquarters in san francisco <unk> the concerns of many members \n people who feel that <unk> should be banned from an area are n't looking at the whole picture complains mark <unk> associate editor of mountain and city <unk> magazine in <unk> park calif \n mr. <unk> is among the <unk> of bikers who got their first taste of <unk> as <unk> or <unk> \n he says fellow bikers show the same concern for the land that they demonstrated as <unk> many are <unk> that the conservation community would suddenly consider them the enemy \n to fight back activists such as mr. <unk> are forming groups to lobby land managers over access issues and <unk> education programs to show that the bikes can <unk> share trails \n mr. <unk> 's group concerned <unk> <unk> association mounted petition drives to help keep open certain santa <unk> mountain trails designated for closing \n <unk> groups in <unk> idaho michigan and massachusetts have won similar concessions says tim <unk> mountain bike editor of <unk> magazine \n these groups have been trying to improve the mountain <unk> 's image in the san <unk> park district where a <unk> was clobbered by a <unk> this summer bikers have formed a volunteer <unk> to help <unk> enforce regulations and to school riders in proper trail <unk> \n even <unk> <unk> sierra members concede that N N of all riders cause most of the problems \n while some are <unk> riders who simply <unk> regulations much bad riding simply reflects ignorance that can be corrected through education and <unk> pressure says jim <unk> a director of the international mountain <unk> association \n i think we 're making progress \n few would have <unk> such a furor when a decade ago some <unk> county bicycle enthusiasts created a hybrid bike using fat tires <unk> <unk> and <unk> technology \n they wanted a machine that would allow them to <unk> into <unk> <unk> then <unk> to cycles \n they got a machine more responsive more stable and in many ways easier to ride than the <unk> racing bikes that then were the rage \n when the bikes first entered mass production in N they were dismissed as a fad \n last year N N of the N million <unk> sold in the u.s. were mountain bikes \n in california a bellwether market they accounted for more than N N of all bike sales \n the majority of the bikes never even make it into the high country \n city <unk> love them because they shift smoothly in traffic bounce easily over curbs and roll through road glass with far fewer flat tires than racing bikes \n <unk> <unk> population N is a <unk> of the sport \n by one estimate everyone here under N owns at least one bike \n the town is home to the mountain bike hall of fame and it hosts the annual fat tire bike week \n this summer the <unk> attracted more visitors than the busiest week of the town 's winter ski season \n david <unk> chairman of the fat tire bike celebration <unk> that the bike 's popularity may be a combination of technology and <unk> \n the mountain bike feels as comfortable as the <unk> bike you had as a kid but it can do so much more he says \n the following issues were recently filed with the securities and exchange commission \n canada 's province of <unk> <unk> shelf offering of up to $ N million of debentures \n <unk> gas holding co. a subsidiary of <unk> shipping corp. offering of $ N million first preferred ship mortgage notes via merrill lynch capital markets \n h.f. ahmanson & co. offering of four million shares of <unk> convertible preferred stock series b. via goldman sachs & co first boston corp. and merrill lynch \n shared technologies inc. offering of N million common shares via <unk> van horn & <unk> inc. and oakes <unk> & co \n stock-market tremors again shook bond prices while the dollar turned in a mixed performance \n early yesterday investors scrambled to buy treasury bonds for safety as stock prices plummeted and fears mounted of a <unk> of friday \n but stocks later recovered <unk> most of their early declines \n that cut short the rally in treasury bonds and depressed prices moderately below late monday 's levels \n the dow jones industrial average down more than N points early in the day finished N points lower at N \n long-term treasury issues declined about half a point or $ N for each $ N face amount \n the stock market clearly is leading the bond markets said jack <unk> an executive vice president at nikko securities \n people are breathing a major sigh of relief that the world did n't end monday morning or yesterday \n gold a closely watched barometer of investor anxiety was little changed \n the dollar initially fell against other major currencies on news that the u.s. trade deficit surged in august to $ N billion \n but the dollar later rebounded finishing slightly higher against the yen although slightly lower against the mark \n federal reserve officials sent another signal of their determination to shore up investor confidence \n in an apparent attempt to keep a lid on short-term interest rates the fed once again pumped money into the banking system \n but the fed move was a small <unk> traders said \n fed officials appear reluctant to ease their credit grip any further because a bold move does n't appear necessary several investment managers said \n the fed has allowed a key short-term interest rate to decline about <unk> percentage point \n the federal funds rate on overnight loans between banks has been <unk> around N N N down from N N previously \n although stocks have led bonds this week some traders predict that relationship will reverse during the next few weeks \n nikko 's mr. <unk> fears a huge wave of treasury borrowing early next month will drive down treasury bond prices \n that coupled with poor third-quarter <unk> comparisons will make trouble for the equity market for the next two to three months he says \n but several other traders contend investors have <unk> to junk-bond jitters and that stock prices will continue to recover \n they shot the whole <unk> just because the piano player hit a bad note said <unk> <unk> president of <unk> associates inc. referring to the stock market 's plunge friday on news of trouble in financing the ual corp buy-out \n in major market activity treasury bond prices fell \n the yield on 30-year treasury bonds climbed back above N N ending the day at N N \n the dollar was mixed \n late yesterday in new york the dollar rose to N yen from N yen monday but fell to N marks from N marks \n the consumer news and business channel cable network and u.s. news & world report have formed a joint venture to produce cable program versions of special issues of the magazine \n the programs will run on the cable network the sunday evening immediately prior to the release of the special issue of u.s. news & world report \n cnbc is a joint venture of the national broadcasting co. a unit of general electric co. and <unk> system corp \n advertisers will be offered an advertising package which for a single price will include time on the cnbc program and ad pages in the special <unk> \n cnbc will produce six one-hour programs beginning in april N \n the first program scheduled in the joint venture is the N <unk> 's guide \n other programs and special issues will be based on themes of health jobs personal finance the best colleges and investments \n the programs will be written and produced by cnbc with background and research provided by staff from u.s. news & world report \n <unk> <unk> \n i 've learned the hard way that too much <unk> takes <unk> the next day about nine no wonder i say i drink to your health it certainly is n't to mine \n george o. <unk> \n <unk> out \n those supermarket <unk> make me feel slow because i still have n't seen \n bruce <unk> \n daffynition \n repression <unk> control \n <unk> brown \n weyerhaeuser co. reported a one-time gain and strong <unk> sales that offset weakness in pulp and paper to fuel a N N jump in third-quarter net income to $ N million or N cents a share \n in the N third quarter the forest-products company reported profit of $ N million or N cents a share \n sales rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n for the nine months the company posted a N N rise in profit to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n sales rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n results for the N third quarter and nine months include a pretax loss of $ N million from the company 's business improvement and <unk> program and a gain of $ N million on the sale of a subsidiary 's common stock \n forest-products operations strengthened in the third quarter while paper operations were dogged by higher costs soft newsprint exports and a strong japanese yen \n some competing forest-products firms have recently reported improved results due to strong pulp and paper business \n weyerhaeuser 's pulp and paper operations were up for the nine months but full-year performance depends on the balance of operating and maintenance costs plus pricing of certain products the company said \n looking ahead to the fourth quarter the company said export <unk> and lumber markets will be weak while panel and <unk> markets will be stronger \n pulp and paper performance depends on cost and price <unk> the company said \n bankers trust new york corp. became the latest major u.s. bank to increase reserves for its loans to less-developed countries making a $ N billion third-quarter addition to its provision \n the bank also said it expects to report a $ N billion loss for the third quarter and a loss for the full year \n the new reserves bring the company 's provision for loans to third world countries to $ N billion or N N of bankers trust 's medium and long-term loans to these countries \n step up to the plate and take the big swing \n get the problem behind you and do n't look back said james j. <unk> analyst at <unk> <unk> & woods in <unk> of the move \n bankers trust has had the capacity to do this for some time the analyst said \n he expects citicorp to take a similar step this year \n citicorp yesterday reported a N N third-quarter earnings drop which analysts called a bit disappointing while manufacturers hanover corp. posted a $ N million loss for the quarter after adding $ N million to its reserve for loans to less-developed countries \n three other major u.s. banks posted earnings increases \n wells fargo & co. of san francisco posted a N N jump \n <unk> financial corp. the parent of pittsburgh national bank reported net income climbed N N while net for banc one corp. of columbus ohio grew N N \n citicorp \n analysts were only slightly disappointed by citicorp 's numbers \n there 's nothing in here that 's horrible and nothing to make you think they 're setting the world on fire said <unk> <unk> analyst for <unk> lawrence morgan grenfell inc \n earnings from the bank 's global consumer business grew N N \n the consumer business continues to drive the earnings stream said mr. <unk> of <unk> <unk> & woods \n corporate finance and trading results in member countries of the organization for economic cooperation and development were relatively flat sometimes <unk> the bank said and profit for the area sank N N \n the cross-border loan portfolio reflected adjustment problems and <unk> payment patterns the bank said no interest payments from argentina in the nine months and none from brazil in the third quarter while venezuela brought itself substantially current \n overall the portfolio narrowed its quarterly loss to $ N million from $ N million a year earlier \n people were waiting to see if we would take an additional provision for <unk> and long-term loans to less-developed countries a citicorp spokesman said \n but he reiterated the bank 's position that it is comfortable with the current level of $ N billion covering about N N of the $ N billion of such loans outstanding \n ronald i. <unk> analyst at sanford c. bernstein & co. called citicorp 's venture-capital gains of $ N million before taxes strong \n a concerning item the analyst cited was the N N jump in expenses which the bank attributes to costs of expanding both its consumer credit-card operations and its overseas branch business \n citicorp 's spokesman said however that the bank is maintaining those expenses in proportion to revenue growth \n wells fargo \n wells fargo continued to generate one of the highest profit margins among major banks <unk> a drop in net interest margin with N N third-quarter growth in <unk> business loans and similar growth in mortgages \n its margin fell only seven basis points or <unk> of a percentage point from a year ago compared with a <unk> drop at security pacific corp. and much larger declines among banks in other parts of the country \n as a result wells fargo 's net interest income rose $ N million or N N to $ N million for the quarter \n non-interest income fell slightly to $ N million from $ N million while wells fargo continued to <unk> control non-interest expense which was almost flat at $ N million \n the combination of solid loan growth with tight expense control gave wells fargo a N N return on average assets for the quarter about N N higher than security pacific 's and a profit ratio matched by only two or three other major banks in the u.s. \n wells fargo 's return on equity increased to N N from N N \n wells fargo has sold all of its <unk> loans made to less-developed countries and managed to partly reverse the sharp rise in domestic <unk> loans which fell N N from the previous quarter to $ N million from $ N million \n but the amount was still N N higher than the year-ago level and N N higher as a percentage of total loans \n that trend and wells fargo 's heavy exposure to leveraged buy-outs are about the only worries analysts have about wells fargo 's financial picture \n wells fargo is rebuilding its loan-loss reserve which increased to $ N million at sept. N from $ N million the previous quarter but was down from $ N million a year ago when the bank still had some shaky foreign loans \n manufacturers hanover \n manufacturers hanover said that excluding the addition to its reserves certain tax benefits and a one-time $ N million gain on the sale of an interest in a foreign leasing company third-quarter earnings were $ N million \n the comparable year-earlier number was $ N million a spokesman said \n the bank 's additional provisions brought reserves for loans to less-developed countries to $ N billion covering N N of its medium and long-term loans outstanding to these nations \n the net interest margin the difference between the bank 's cost of funds and what it receives as interest payments improved in the quarter as did certain areas of wholesale banking \n fees from <unk> loans dropped N N to $ N million \n we did n't take part in a lot of deals in the quarter because their credit quality was poor the spokesman said \n expenses unrelated to interest rose N N to $ N million \n <unk> financial \n <unk> financial cited higher income from sources unrelated to interest and said it continues to cut costs \n net interest income in the third quarter edged up N N to $ N million \n trust income grew N N to $ N million while service charges fees and commissions increased N N to $ N million \n the bank 's total allowance for credit losses was $ N million or N N of total loans \n prime minister <unk> gandhi set a date next month for general elections that some analysts say could cost him and his ruling congress i party control of the government \n other analysts say the indian leader could retain control with a slim majority or be forced to rule as the dominant partner in a coalition with other parties \n elections in this large diverse and <unk> nation are always hard to predict \n much depends on the opposition a loose group of regional and ideological parties led by former gandhi cabinet minister <unk> <unk> <unk> \n the biggest <unk> is that the elections will be a vote for or against mr. gandhi and his five years in power five years of ups and <unk> promises and disappointments and wide fluctuations in popularity \n yesterday four days after an unusual parliamentary defeat for the ruling party mr. gandhi called elections for the lower house of parliament on nov. N and N \n the elections will be held in different states on one of the two days \n the lower house 's five-year term expires in january the parliament 's upper house is appointed \n the elections will be a <unk> test for the 45-year-old prime minister and congress i which in various forms has ruled for N of india 's N years of independence \n after a <unk> win in N in polls held after the assassination of his mother <unk> gandhi mr. gandhi saw his popularity begin a roller <unk> ride \n his early promises to make india a modern nation remain <unk> down in bloated bureaucracy \n his pledge to clean up local administration and indian politics including his own party went <unk> \n his mr. clean image was <unk> by an <unk> scandal which will be a major campaign issue \n some analysts predict that disappointment in mr. gandhi 's spent pledge to reduce corruption and <unk> local government will crest at the polls \n there 's a wide feeling of <unk> across the country says <unk> sen <unk> of the center for policy research in new <unk> \n i think the people will be judging the regime by a <unk> <unk> by a corrupt revenue <unk> \n this could be a big protest against an administrative failure \n even if the congress i retains control of the government mr. gandhi 's ability to push through major initiatives might be <unk> by a <unk> majority \n economic analysts call his <unk> <unk> of the indian economy incomplete and many are hoping for major new <unk> if he is returned firmly to power \n the <unk> <unk> or lower house of parliament has N elected and two appointed seats \n in N the congress i captured N seats the largest victory in the history of indian democracy \n the <unk> was fueled by panic that prevailed in india at the time \n mrs. gandhi had been <unk> by <unk> <unk> and many indians feared their country might split apart \n in the previous three general elections similar national issues <unk> the vote \n in N the congress party won after india 's victory in the <unk> war \n in N mrs. gandhi was thrown out of office after her <unk> emergency rule and in N after her <unk> made a mess of their three years in power she was restored to office \n most political analysts say that if mr. gandhi 's opposition <unk> to field single candidates in most <unk> the congress i will lose big \n but if the opposition remains <unk> the congress i could win a small majority or lead a coalition government \n <unk> mehta a <unk> and former gandhi ally predicts congress i will win only N seats a quarter of the house if the opposition fields single candidates in N N of the races \n analysts say the opposition will struggle this week to <unk> and its success will be clear only when it <unk> its final list of parliamentary candidates \n the <unk> scandal is likely to be one of the big talking points in the campaign but it 's unclear how it is viewed by average indian voters \n in N india signed a $ N billion contract with ab bofors a unit of nobel industries sweden ab to purchase N <unk> pieces \n the contract was negotiated by the countries ' two prime ministers and was supposed to be free of commissions or agents ' costs \n in april N evidence surfaced that commissions were paid \n the opposition charged that the money was used to bribe indian government officials an <unk> denied by mr. gandhi 's administration \n but many of his statements on the issue in parliament subsequently were proven wrong by <unk> evidence \n the scandal has faded and <unk> but recent disclosures propelled it back onto the front pages and that has helped <unk> the opposition which last week blocked passage of two constitutional amendment bills \n it was the first time in N years that such government bills were defeated \n in a country where a bribe is needed to get a phone a job and even into a school the name bofors has become a potent <unk> cry against the government \n that illustrates the kind of disappointment many indians feel toward mr. gandhi whom they <unk> elected and <unk> supported in his first two years in power \n his term has produced no spectacular failures in politics in the economy or on the military front and has <unk> up some successes \n but the average indian had tremendous hope in the <unk> leader and his promise to make both government and the ruling party more effective and less corrupt \n his failures in those two areas deeply and sometimes bitterly disappointed many indians \n we do n't like the congress i says <unk> <unk> a farmer in the western state of <unk> \n the congress government is taking the farmers ' bread and not giving us any support \n when there are well problems light problems road problems the government tells us to forget it \n the greatest thing going for mr. gandhi and the congress i party is the poor reputation of the opposition \n even if it <unk> for the elections its <unk> is likely to be temporary \n when the congress i lost the N election following mrs. gandhi 's <unk> emergency rule a similar coalition took power and then <unk> \n many indians fear a repeat of that experience \n march N N \n ab bofors a unit of nobel industries sweden ab enters into a $ N billion contract with india 's defense ministry to supply N bofors <unk> <unk> field <unk> guns \n in N prime minister <unk> gandhi in his talks with then swedish prime minister <unk> <unk> imposed the condition that the contract have no middlemen \n april N N \n swedish national radio reports that about $ N million nearly N N of the total contract was paid by bofors as commissions to middlemen \n june N N \n sweden 's national audit bureau releases its report confirming payment of about $ N million to unidentified indians \n the report says that investigations were severely hampered by lack of cooperation from bofors \n bofors says it ca n't disclose the names of the middlemen because it would jeopardize industrial <unk> \n a portion of the report containing names of the middlemen is withheld by officials citing bank <unk> requirements \n aug. N N \n prime minister gandhi tells the indian parliament neither i nor any member of my family has received any consideration in these transactions \n that is the truth \n aug. N N \n bofors admits payments of $ N million to middlemen \n april N N \n the <unk> newspaper publishes <unk> of bank documents for foreign-exchange <unk> and letters between bofors and certain private companies related to the sale of the guns to india \n april N N \n a parliamentary <unk> committee dominated by the congress i party concludes that there were no middlemen in the deal and no payment to any indian individual or company \n july N N \n the comptroller and <unk> of india reports serious <unk> in the government 's technical and financial evaluation of the bofors deal \n sept. N N \n retired army chief of staff <unk> <unk> <unk> in an interview that he suggested in may N that the government cancel the bofors contract \n according to gen. <unk> that would have forced bofors to disclose the names of the middlemen who received <unk> from the company \n his recommendation was rejected by the government \n oct. N N \n the <unk> newspaper publishes the withheld portion of the swedish national audit bureau 's report \n the disclosures state that commissions were paid by bofors to an indian agent of the arms company \n parsow partnership ltd. and <unk> partners l.p. said they may seek proposals from third parties relating to a sale or restructuring of caci international inc \n in a filing with the securities and exchange commission parsow and <unk> which together hold N N of caci 's common shares said they think it is in the best interest of caci stockholders that the company be sold \n caci based in <unk> va. said it had n't seen the filing by parsow and <unk> and therefore had no comment \n the partnerships said they may seek board representation and they may seek the support of caci 's board and other major shareholders in connection with their plans \n according to the filing parsow and <unk> are based in <unk> neb. and are controlled by the same general partner alan s. parsow \n their combined stake consists of N caci common shares including N shares bought in the past N days at $ N to $ N a share \n additional shares may be bought or sold in the open market in private transactions or otherwise depending on market conditions and other factors \n the <unk> trading relationship between bonds and stocks was interrupted yesterday as bonds fell despite a modest decline in stock prices \n but bond investors continue to keep a close watch on the jittery stock market \n in early trading investors were bidding bond prices higher as stocks tumbled and fears mounted that friday 's stock market debacle would be repeated \n but a partial recovery in the dow jones industrial average which had been down more than N points in midmorning dashed those expectations \n treasury bonds also were hurt late in the day by a $ N billion offering by the tennessee valley authority and the prospect of a huge amount of new agency debt \n bond investors were hoping that stock prices would continue to fall said roger early a vice president at federated investors inc. pittsburgh \n when stocks stabilized that was a disappointment \n meanwhile for the second straight day the bond market paid little attention to the federal reserve 's open market operations \n fed officials <unk> more cash into the banking system by arranging $ N billion of repurchase agreements during the usual <unk> intervention period \n the move was meant to keep a lid on interest rates and to boost investor confidence \n the intervention has been friendly meaning that they really did n't have to do it said maria <unk> ramirez money-market economist at drexel burnham lambert inc \n she said a more aggressive move was n't needed \n the fed also appears reluctant to ease credit conditions further \n it already has allowed the closely watched federal funds rate to decline N percentage point to about N N N from its previous target level of about N N \n the rate which banks charge each other on overnight loans is considered an early signal of changes in fed policy \n it ended at about N N N yesterday but was as low as N N N monday \n the treasury 's benchmark 30-year bond fell more than N point or over $ N for each $ N face amount while the yield moved above N N for the first time since thursday \n investment-grade corporate municipal and mortgage-backed securities also fell \n but most junk bonds closed unchanged after opening slightly higher on bargain-hunting by institutional investors \n some so-called high-quality junk issues such as r.h. macy & co. 's N N N subordinated debentures rose \n the macy 's issue closed up about one point at a bid price of N \n the tva 's public debt offering was its first in N years \n strong investor demand prompted it to boost the size of the issue from $ N billion \n traders said hedging related to the tva pricing also pressured treasury bonds \n underwriters of the tva bonds reduced their market risk by selling treasurys to cover at least part of their tva holdings said james r. <unk> a senior vice president at shearson lehman government securities inc \n the tva bonds also served to <unk> the market that there will be even more new supply said lawrence n. <unk> a managing director at <unk> warburg securities & co \n today the treasury will announce the size of its next two-year note sale and resolution funding corp. will announce details of its first bond offering \n some traders estimate $ N billion of new two-year treasurys will be sold next week and they expect refcorp to offer $ N billion to $ N billion of long-term bailout bonds \n refcorp was created to help fund the thrift bailout \n another agency issue came to market yesterday \n the office of finance of the federal home loan banks said it priced a <unk> $ N billion bond offering for the banks to yield from N N to N N \n the release of several economic reports had little impact on the market including a report that the u.s. trade deficit expanded to a surprisingly wide $ N billion in august up from a revised $ N billion in july \n the august gap was expected to have expanded to $ N billion \n treasury securities \n treasury securities were essentially flat to about N point lower \n the benchmark 30-year bond was quoted late at N N to yield N N compared with N N to yield N N monday \n the latest 10-year notes were quoted late at N N to yield N N compared with N N to yield N N \n short-term rates increased \n the discount rate on three-month bills rose to N N for a bond-equivalent yield of N N \n the rate on six-month bills rose to N N for a bond-equivalent yield of N N \n corporate other issues \n investment-grade corporate bonds ended N to N point lower while most junk bonds ended unchanged \n the tva 's huge $ N billion offering dominated attention in the new-issue market \n tva offered $ N billion of 30-year bonds priced to yield N N $ N billion in 10-year notes priced to yield N N and $ N billion in five-year notes priced to yield N N \n the tva which operates one of the nation 's largest electric power systems is a corporation wholly owned by the u.s. government \n yesterday 's bond sale was part of a $ N billion refinancing plan to pay off high-interest debt the tva owes the federal financing bank an arm of the treasury \n meanwhile lockheed corp. priced a $ N million note offering to yield N N \n mortgage-backed securities \n the derivative mortgage-backed market revived after a brief <unk> as two new remics totaling $ N million were offered and talk circulated about two more issues that could be priced today \n the revival of the real estate mortgage investment <unk> market reflected the relative calm in the mortgage market after two days of volatile trading \n dealers noted that it 's difficult to structure new remics when prices are moving widely \n the two remics priced were a $ N million federal home loan mortgage corp. issue underwritten by salomon brothers inc. and a $ N million federal national mortgage association deal underwritten by greenwich capital markets \n the remic issuance supported prices of freddie mac and fannie mae securities which held up better than government national mortgage association securities during an afternoon sell-off \n ginnie mae N N securities for november delivery ended at N N down N N N N securities at N N down N and N N securities at N N down N \n freddie mac N N securities were at N N down N \n the ginnie mae N N issue was yielding N N to a 12-year average life assumption as the spread above the treasury 10-year note held at N percentage points \n municipals \n confusion over the near-term trend for rates dominated the municipal arena as gyrations in the stock market continued to buffet bonds \n long tax-exempt dollar bonds were mostly flat to N point lower after a <unk> session of moving <unk> to stocks in modest <unk> trading \n prices of <unk> municipal bonds were capped by news that chemical securities inc. as agent for a customer will accept bids today for two large lists of bonds that include many such issues \n the lists total $ N million \n <unk> bonds are called at their earliest call date with the <unk> proceeds of another bond issue \n meanwhile several new issues were priced \n underwriters led by painewebber inc. set preliminary pricing for $ N million of california health facilities financing authority revenue bonds for kaiser <unk> \n tentative <unk> yields were set from N N in N to N N in N \n as part of its college savings plan connecticut offered $ N million of general obligation capital appreciation bonds priced to yield to maturity from N N in N to N N in N N and N \n a chemical securities group won a $ N million oregon general obligation veterans ' tax note issue due nov. N N \n the N N N notes yield N N \n foreign bonds \n west german government bond prices took a wild roller-coaster ride pulled down by monday 's u.s. stock market gains then up by a <unk> u.s. trade deficit and falling u.s. stock prices \n west germany 's N N bond due october N was at N late yesterday off N point from monday to yield N N \n the N N N notes due april N were up N point to N to yield N N \n british government bonds surged on renewed volatility in the stock market \n the treasury N N N bond due N rose N to N N to yield N N \n but japanese bonds ended weaker \n the benchmark no. N N N bond due N ended on brokers ' screens at a price of N off N point to yield N N \n a house-senate conference approved an estimated $ N billion fiscal N spending bill that provides a N N increase for space research and development and <unk> far-reaching provisions affecting the federal mortgage market \n the current ceiling on home loans insured by the federal housing administration would be increased to $ N \n separately the bill gives authority to the bush administration to facilitate the refinancing of federally subsidized loans for low-income and <unk> homeowners \n the second provision affecting so-called N mortgages has met strong opposition from investment bankers represented by the public securities association \n and a <unk> of influential former senate aides employed by the wall street firm salomon brothers came to the capitol in a <unk> attempt to strip the provision \n by an N margin senate negotiators voted to preserve the N mortgage refinancing plan and despite powerful allies the opposition found itself undercut by an unusual alliance of liberals and conservatives \n the government currently is subsidizing an estimated N loans above N N under the N program and however <unk> to private investors the refinancing is expected to yield at least $ N million in savings in fiscal N \n this sum has been <unk> <unk> by <unk> anxious to offset spending elsewhere and conservative sen. phil <unk> cast the fight as a <unk> stand against <unk> interests \n we are <unk> here not of the mortgage companies but the taxpayers said the texas republican \n the action came as the administration won final congressional approval of $ N million in assistance for elections scheduled in nicaragua in february \n the bulk of the money would be <unk> through the national <unk> for democracy but the legislation is so <unk> written that it has been dogged by questions regarding the money 's true purpose and its ultimate <unk> \n the senate had refused late friday to <unk> <unk> and limit debate but behind the bipartisan leadership a solid majority took shape yesterday and brushed aside amendments seeking to cut the total package or steer it away from direct aid to political parties \n final approval on a N roll call was never in doubt but the opposition drew an unusual mix of senators including republicans <unk> <unk> and warren <unk> and democrats bill bradley and john glenn \n the money will be applied for voter registration and election monitoring but more than half is likely to go to the union <unk> <unk> party \n critics warned such cash contributions may only undercut the opposition party 's standing and one irony is that under nicaraguan law a major portion of the opposition party 's funds must be shared with the government 's supreme electoral council \n within the appropriations conference yesterday the $ N billion measure is the second largest of the annual domestic spending bills and covers a <unk> collection of accounts for science housing veterans and the environment \n the decision to raise the ceiling on fha home loans still faces strong opposition in the house \n but it is driven by the same fiscal pressures that have forced lawmakers to resort to various <unk> devices to <unk> as much as $ N billion in spending that would otherwise put the bill over budget \n these costs will complicate the budget picture in fiscal N and the measure further <unk> congress to a set of costly projects including the first construction funds for the space station \n the station is promised $ N billion within the $ N billion provided for research and development in the national aeronautics and space administration and the nation 's <unk> aerospace plane cut by the senate could receive as much as $ N million in new funds or transfers \n similarly the house agreed to add back $ N million to continue work on the advanced communications technology satellite being developed by general electric co \n and while setting a statutory limit of $ N billion on the automated space probe the conference appropriated $ N million for the start-up of the <unk> mission a successor to the <unk> space probe \n among major domestic agencies the environmental protection agency stands to receive increases significantly beyond those sought by the administration with pollution <unk> and control accounts growing by N N to about $ N million \n an estimated $ N billion is separately allocated for the national science foundation and within the housing and urban development department more than $ N billion is provided for federally <unk> housing including an expanded effort to modernize public housing units that serve the poorest families \n to an unusual degree the massive bill has become a vehicle for lawmakers to <unk> funds for projects in home states \n while the practice was discouraged in the past the conference agreement is <unk> with veterans ' hospitals environmental projects and urban grants designated for specific communities \n the most striking example yesterday may have been in community development funds where the two houses had separately approved a total of N projects valued at $ N million and the conference added N more valued at $ N million to <unk> preserve balance between the house and senate \n yesterday 's conference agreement is the second major bill to emerge from negotiations this week as <unk> approved a fiscal N transportation bill late monday that includes a sweeping ban on smoking on most domestic airline flights \n an exemption will remain for flights longer than six hours to hawaii and alaska but estimates by the tobacco industry yesterday indicate all but about N flights would be covered \n separately a third conference report covering an $ N billion treasury and postal service bill was sent to the senate after passing the house on a N roll call yesterday \n and after weeks of delay the appropriations process is beginning to take some final shape \n defense and foreign aid are the two most critical areas remaining from the administration 's standpoint \n and among domestic programs the most serious threat is white house opposition to abortion riders attached to separate bills funding the district of columbia and department of health and human services \n the same issue threatens to spill over to the foreign aid debate and mr. bush also is threatening to veto any agreement that <unk> <unk> provisions renewing u.s. support for the united nations fund for population activities \n in a sharply written letter rep. david <unk> chairman of the house appropriations subcommittee for foreign operations warned mr. bush that the result of his <unk> could weaken efforts to accommodate the administration elsewhere \n as a result of your <unk> writes the wisconsin democrat i guess there is no longer any point in taking administration views into account on other items in conference <unk> regardless of their resolution you apparently intend to veto this bill \n markets usually get noticed because they soar or plunge \n gold which has n't risen or fallen significantly in quite some time yesterday achieved what may be a new level of <unk> the most actively traded futures contracts closed unchanged despite nervous fluctuations in both the dollar and the stock market \n the settlement prices of the december february and april gold contracts were even with monday 's final prices \n the december N contract which has the greatest trading volume ended at $ N an ounce \n the other months posted advances of N cents to N cents an ounce \n according to one analyst bernard savaiko of painewebber new york the stock market 's ability on monday to rally from last friday 's decline which seemed to indicate that the economy was n't going to fall either took the <unk> out of precious metals prices and out of gold 's in particular \n yesterday gold traded within a narrow range \n gold tried to rally on monday but ran into the same situation that has subdued gold prices for more than a year selling by gold producers who want to fix the highest possible price for their gold \n december delivery gold is trading in a range of $ N to $ N an ounce and is having difficulty breaking out above that mr. savaiko said \n producers at the moment regard that area a good one in which to sell gold \n also mr. savaiko noted stock market investors seeking greater safety are <unk> toward buying bonds rather than precious metals because we are <unk> more toward a <unk> economy that does n't make gold and precious metals attractive \n jeffrey <unk> president of <unk> canada toronto precious metals advisers said there is little to <unk> gold traders to buy the metal \n investors in the u.s. and europe are comfortable with the actions of the federal reserve in its willingness to supply liquidity to financial system which helped the stock market rebound on monday he said \n there is n't any rush on the part of investors in the west to buy gold he said \n they still bear the memory of october N when they bought gold after the stock market <unk> and ended up losing money because gold prices subsequently fell mr. <unk> said \n it 's an experience they do n't want to repeat \n at the moment gold traders are n't concerned about inflation he said and as for the dollar gold 's association with the currency has been <unk> recently so drops in the currency are n't having much impact on gold \n <unk> mehta chief bullion trader for chase manhattan bank said there is little incentive on the part of traders to sell gold because the stock market may go lower and gold may retain some of its flight to safety quality \n there is little incentive to buy gold because if the stock market goes higher it may be just a false alarm \n this is keeping the gold traders <unk> \n the most remarkable feature about yesterday 's action was that the price of roughly $ N an ounce was regarded as attractive enough by gold producers around the world to aggressively sell gold mr. mehta said \n i do n't know what it means over the long run but for the short term it appears that gold producers are <unk> for the $ N or so that gold has risen over the past week or so he said \n previously he noted gold producers <unk> to back off from a rising gold market letting prices rise as much as possible before selling \n mr. mehta observed that the u.s. merchandise trade deficit which rose sharply in august according to yesterday 's report has been having less and less impact on the gold market \n the dollar has n't reacted much to it so gold has n't either he said \n in other commodity markets yesterday \n energy \n crude oil prices rose slightly in lackluster activity as traders in the pits tried to assess action in the stock market \n since stock market indexes plummeted last friday participants in all markets have been wary \n when traders become confident that the stock market has stabilized oil prices are expected to rise as supply and demand fundamentals once again become the major consideration \n crude oil for november delivery edged up by N cents a barrel to $ N a barrel \n heating oil prices also rose \n november gasoline slipped slightly \n sugar \n futures prices rose on a report that cuba may seek to postpone some sugar shipments \n the march contract advanced N cent a pound to N cents \n according to an analyst cuba ca n't meet all its shipment commitments and has asked japan to accept a delay of shipments scheduled for later this year into early next year \n japan is perceived as a wealthy nation that can turn elsewhere in the world market and buy the sugar the analyst said \n it was the possibility of this demand that helped firm prices the analyst said \n another analyst noted that cuba has been deferring shipments in recent years \n to the professionals in the trade it did n't cause much surprise \n the march futures contract traded as high as N cents but could n't sustain the advance he said \n livestock and <unk> \n the prices of cattle <unk> and pork <unk> futures contracts rebounded as livestock traders shook off fears that the friday stock market plunge would <unk> consumer spending which in turn would hurt retail sales of beef and pork \n the prices of most livestock futures contracts had dropped sharply monday \n cattle futures prices were also supported yesterday by signs that supermarket chains are making plans to increase their promotions concerning beef \n grains and soybeans \n the prices of most soybean and <unk> futures contracts rose amid rumors that the soviet union is interested in buying from the u.s. or south america about N metric tons of soybeans and as many as N metric tons of soybean <unk> \n traders are especially sensitive to reports of possible u.s. soybean sales because u.s. exports are lagging \n since sept. N about N million fewer <unk> of u.s. soybeans have been sold overseas than for the same period last year \n corn futures prices rose slightly while wheat prices settled mixed \n moody 's investors service inc. <unk> about increasing competitive pressure on ryder placed about $ N billion in company securities under review for possible downgrade \n ratings under review are ryder 's <unk> collateral trust debentures <unk> senior notes and bonds <unk> preferred stock and the company 's <unk> rating for commercial paper \n moody 's said it is assessing the strategies ryder 's management may follow in addressing significant challenges in some major markets \n the rating agency said it is focusing especially on the transportation service company 's efforts to control costs improve margins and enhance its competitive position in its primary business vehicle leasing and rental \n the nations of southern africa know a lot about managing <unk> their <unk> are thriving \n but the nations of europe and north america have decided they know better \n at this week 's u.n. conference in <unk> they imposed a global ivory ban that seeks to <unk> local policies \n a <unk> delegate argued that the ban would guarantee the <unk> of the elephant \n legitimate <unk> who have an interest in preserving the <unk> would go out of business \n <unk> would control the underground trade \n many delegates were willing to craft a compromise but u.s. delegate <unk> <unk> and others <unk> that down \n the greens from the first world wanted a <unk> play not a negotiation \n fortunately the nations of southern africa have n't totally surrendered their sovereignty \n five countries announced they would not honor what one <unk> delegate <unk> called the made in switzerland solution \n in fact they seemed a <unk> <unk> \n the director of <unk> 's wildlife department described american <unk> as fat little <unk> from urban environments who do n't know a thing about africa \n that 's not fair they 're not all fat \n <unk> blast generates <unk> for aid from south carolina small businesses \n the small business administration has received more than N formal requests for disaster loans because of the hurricane \n about N N of requests for <unk> relief loans which also are available to homeowners come from small businesses compared with a N N business share after most disasters \n the <unk> expects to make about $ N billion in hurricane hugo loans \n the disaster fund is <unk> by loan <unk> \n hardest hit by hugo in south carolina were small retailers tied to the tourist industry and businesses in agriculture and <unk> <unk> \n the state development board set up a hugo <unk> to accept <unk> help \n after nbc weather man <unk> scott broadcast the <unk> number it was flooded with N calls \n last week the u.s. chamber of commerce began using its national tv show to seek help such as equipment for business owners \n local bankers and accountants help applicants fill out forms \n it helps us and people feel better talking to someone who 's gone through the same thing an <unk> official says \n health benefits remain a central lobbying effort even as section N <unk> \n the senate after <unk> section N repeal from its deficit-reduction bill still is expected to join the house in voting to kill the law which forces companies to provide comparable benefits to <unk> and executives alike \n in lobbying on other <unk> topics the national federation of independent business will press for legislation that would give self-employed people a N N tax deduction for their own health plans up from N N currently \n and the group will urge that the federal government <unk> state rules on what must be covered by employers ' health insurance \n small-business groups also will fight the <unk> provision of legislation that would expand parental leaves \n and they still oppose as too costly an <unk> health insurance bill sponsored by sen. edward kennedy d. mass despite his proposal to phase in small business only gradually \n there is also worry that the <unk> commission studying long-term health care will again push lawmakers toward <unk> solutions \n the section N victory could have a downside by making it harder to oppose lawmakers on other health proposals \n with the repeal of section N we can no longer say they 're discouraging businesses from offering health plans says <unk> russell the chamber of commerce 's small-business advocate \n jumping the gun \n sen. lloyd <unk> d. texas was <unk> after a private word to john <unk> lobbyist for the national federation of independent business resulted in a news release saying that the senate finance committee chairman would recommend repeal of section N \n even though the announcement was true in the end it was issued without the senator 's permission \n i <unk> it mr. <unk> says <unk> \n it was a timing mistake \n <unk> blues \n sen. <unk> thurmond r. s.c protests pending legislation to end the preference that the federal prison system gets in selling <unk> furniture and other goods to government agencies \n small-business suppliers want prisons to stop getting high priority especially as prison production grows with swelling <unk> <unk> \n last year the prisons ' sales to the pentagon totaled $ N million \n repair shops scrap for more access to work on <unk> systems \n groups representing some independent <unk> shops join a compromise on the clean air legislation worked out between environmentalists and rep. henry waxman d. calif \n the plan would increase the warranty on <unk> systems to eight years or N miles from five years or N for major parts \n but the warranty on simpler parts would be lowered to two years or N miles \n the garage owners say they would benefit because car owners would be less likely to go back to dealers for the simpler repairs after two years \n the repair shops are n't united however \n shops represented by the automotive service industry association and the motor equipment manufacturers association oppose any increase in warranty length \n they say the longer the warranty the longer customers will automatically return to <unk> dealers which then find <unk> work that might otherwise go to repair shops \n the house energy committee will debate the issue later this month \n <unk> <unk> an atlanta garage owner who opposes a longer warranty estimates that the current plan costs him as much as $ N a year in lost business \n small talk \n some N N of graduates who recently earned an <unk> degree say they 'd prefer to work in or own a small company yet most take jobs with large concerns says a survey by the foster <unk> group a new york recruiting firm \n <unk> scientific inc. of <unk> md. seeks a small business innovation research grant to produce a <unk> assembly for an army mass <unk> outfit \n banc one corp. said frank e. <unk> plans to retire as the bank holding company 's president effective jan. N \n banc one said it is contemplated that john b. <unk> chairman and chief executive officer will assume the additional position of president upon mr. <unk> 's retirement \n mr. <unk> N years old was chairman and chief executive of american fletcher corp. indianapolis when that bank holding company merged into banc one in january N \n the company said mr. <unk> plans to retire because the process of <unk> american fletcher into banc one is considered completed \n mr. <unk> will continue as chairman of the board and chairman of the executive committee of banc one indiana corp. the successor company to american fletcher corp. but will no longer be active in day-to-day management \n he will remain on the banc one board \n the treasury plans to raise $ N billion in new cash with the sale monday of about $ N billion in short-term bills to redeem $ N billion in maturing bills \n the offering will be divided evenly between 13-week and 26-week bills maturing on jan. N N and april N N respectively \n tenders for the bills available in minimum $ N denominations must be received by N p.m. edt monday at the treasury or at federal reserve banks or branches \n moody 's investors service inc. said it lowered ratings on about $ N million of beatrice co. debt citing the closely held chicago food concern 's proposed recapitalization \n the ratings concern said it downgraded beatrice notes <unk> and certain industrial revenue bonds to <unk> from <unk> and the company 's subordinated debentures to <unk> from <unk> \n moody 's said the proposed <unk> may limit the company 's ability to realize its profit potential and that paying dividends from a new series of preferred could squeeze basic business operations \n a beatrice spokesman did n't return calls seeking comment \n beatrice which went private in an $ N billion leveraged buy-out in N said last month that it might borrow again to help pay investors as much as $ N million in preferred stock and debt securities \n when the soviets announced their last <unk> had left afghanistan in february the voices of skepticism were all but <unk> out by an international chorus of euphoria \n it was the soviets ' vietnam \n the kabul regime would fall \n millions of refugees would rush home \n a resistance government would walk into kabul \n those who bought that illusion are now <unk> \n eight months after gen. <unk> <unk> walked across the bridge into the u.s.s.r. a <unk> regime remains in kabul the refugees sit in their camps and the restoration of afghan freedom seems as far off as ever \n but there never was a chance that the afghan resistance would <unk> the kabul regime quickly and easily \n soviet leaders said they would support their kabul clients by all means necessary and did \n the u.s. said it would fully support the resistance and did n't \n with the february N u.n. accords relating to afghanistan the soviet union got everything it needed to consolidate permanent control \n the terms of the geneva accords leave moscow free to provide its clients in kabul with assistance of any kind including the return of soviet ground forces while requiring the u.s. and pakistan to cut off aid \n the only fly in the soviet <unk> was the last-minute addition of a <unk> american <unk> that u.s. aid to the resistance would continue as long as soviet aid to kabul did \n but as soon as the accords were signed american officials sharply reduced aid \n in february N when the soviets said they had completed their pullout the u.s. cut it further \n not so the soviets \n gen. <unk> himself said soviet troops expected to leave behind more than $ N billion of military equipment and installations for the kabul regime \n since the troop withdrawal moscow has poured in an additional $ N to $ N million worth per month nearly $ N billion since february equivalent to the total u.s. aid to the resistance in nine years \n this includes what deputy foreign minister <unk> <unk> <unk> called new peaceful <unk> weapons including more than N <unk> missiles \n by early may moscow had delivered for example N trucks about N tanks <unk> and hundreds of other combat vehicles \n later that month it added an entire tank <unk> including N <unk> tanks and more than N <unk> <unk> <unk> fighting vehicles \n by september a new reinforced <unk> <unk> <unk> with an additional N combat vehicles N more trucks and N <unk> afghan troops had arrived in <unk> \n in the last few weeks moscow has added <unk> missiles the bomber version of the <unk> <unk> <unk> aircraft <unk> which can <unk> pakistan 's <unk> <unk> and <unk> <unk> <unk> which can <unk> the <unk> \n moscow claims this is all needed to protect the kabul regime against the guerrilla resistance \n it is well-known that the regular afghan <unk> is filled with reluctant <unk> \n but this is not the entire afghan army and it is no longer kabul 's only military force \n complete units have been trained and <unk> in the u.s.s.r. and other east bloc nations N to N of these troops have returned \n in addition the regime has established <unk> <unk> forces totaling more than N including N <unk> troops of the interior ministry <unk> which still is directed by N soviet kgb officers \n even if not all these forces are committed to the regime they are now dependent on it \n and thousands of afghan children have been taken to the soviet union where they are <unk> for the behavior of their families \n since N indian military advisers have been <unk> the kabul regime \n in preparation for the withdrawal moscow kabul and new <unk> signed two agreements for several hundred newly civilian indian experts to replace some of the more visible soviet military personnel \n cuban military personnel also have been active in afghanistan since N \n the soviets cut a deal with iran a future iranian role in afghanistan in exchange for iranian support of soviet policy \n the deal was <unk> by the restoration of the <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> to the afghan prime ministry \n moreover serious questions have been raised about the claimed withdrawal of soviet forces \n before his assassination in N president <unk> of pakistan repeatedly stated that fresh soviet troops were being inserted into afghanistan even as others were <unk> withdrawn \n rep. bill <unk> r. fla. reports that these included N to N soviet central asian kgb border guards <unk> <unk> from <unk> and wearing <unk> <unk> \n meanwhile the kabul regime is increasingly successful at portraying the resistance as <unk> <unk> \n in this they are aided by years of american european <unk> and saudi support for the most extreme <unk> radical <unk> <unk> with leaders whose policies are <unk> to the afghan public \n this heavy outside support for the worst has undermined better moderate leaders \n in autumn last year for example the regime garrison at <unk> was prepared to surrender the city to resistance <unk> \n at the last minute however <unk> officials sent in <unk> <unk> perhaps the most <unk> and feared of the <unk> with a demand that the surrender be made to his forces \n the deal fell through and <unk> remains a major regime base \n the resistance lacks not only air power <unk> and expertise but often such <unk> as <unk> mine detectors or even winter <unk> \n experienced resistance <unk> wanted to use guerrilla action and <unk> tactics to wear down the regime \n instead they were pressured by pakistan 's isi the channel for their support into attacking <unk> \n they took more than N N <unk> journalists report that they faced <unk> without mine detectors \n the wonder is not that the resistance has failed to topple the kabul regime but that it continues to exist and fight at all \n last summer in response to congressional criticism the state department and the cia said they had resumed military aid to the resistance months after it was cut off but it is not clear how much is being sent or when it will arrive \n for months the resistance has been <unk> against air attack \n thus far there is no indication that they have been <unk> with <unk> or other <unk> weapons \n indeed u.s. officials have indicated to the press that the <unk> of aid depends on what success the weakened resistance <unk> by the end of this year \n moscow and kabul must have found that information useful \n for a decade u.s. policy has been <unk> based on <unk> and the defense of bureaucratic and political turf \n no settlement negotiated by others can force the afghan people to give up their struggle \n a <unk> of u.s. military aid would merely abandon them to die in <unk> \n creation of a new realistic u.s. policy is long overdue \n ms. <unk> editor and co-author of afghanistan the great game <unk> freedom house directs the freedom house program on <unk> asia \n nothing <unk> the soul of ronald reagan and his <unk> as much as the crusade to aid nicaragua 's contra rebels or the dream of building a <unk> defense shield to knock out soviet nuclear missiles \n yet under mr. reagan 's preferred successor president bush those two <unk> <unk> causes are <unk> on the <unk> \n and surprisingly little more than a <unk> of protest is being heard even though <unk> once <unk> fire supporting the contras and the strategic defense initiative \n the programs have <unk> says rep. henry <unk> a conservative republican from illinois \n yet he asserts you look around and you say who are the leaders \n who is going to carry the water \n it is n't surprising that president bush has n't led a crusade to pump up the contras or sdi \n though he <unk> supports both programs mr. bush has n't been a <unk> champion of either cause as mr. reagan was \n what 's surprising is that there is n't more of a conservative outcry as the bush administration lets the programs slip down the <unk> list \n a combination of factors a <unk> among some conservatives a decline in the perception of a soviet threat and a <unk> with other issues seem to explain the strange <unk> \n above all though conservative republicans who have <unk> both the contras and sdi are reluctant to attack a republican president for failing to do more though that reluctance may be <unk> \n we want to complain we want to say something about it and we 're going to as it gets worse says rep. dan burton an indiana republican who has been a <unk> contra backer \n but it 's like <unk> your father in the <unk> \n you hate to do it because he 's your father \n mr. burton says conservatives ' <unk> with mr. bush 's cautious handling of the recent unsuccessful coup in panama will make them more willing to speak out \n of course neither president bush nor the congress has actually abandoned the contras or sdi \n mr. bush has struck a deal with congressional leaders to provide <unk> aid to the contras until nicaragua holds national elections next february \n but the administration has dropped any effort to win military aid for the rebels \n and the administration 's deal with congress gives several congressional committees the right to cut off even humanitarian aid next month though the committees are likely to let aid continue until february \n most analysts think there 's little prospect the contras can be a significant fighting force without u.s. arms and after the february election their future in any form will be <unk> at best \n instead of focusing on the contras mr. bush has switched to urging members of congress most recently in a white house meeting yesterday to approve financing for the election campaign of political opponents of nicaragua 's sandinista government \n the administration continues to support sdi or star wars and it recently lobbied to persuade the senate to restore some of the funds it planned to cut from the program \n and just last week defense secretary dick cheney gave a strong speech listing compelling reasons to push ahead with sdi and saying he 'd urge president bush to veto a defense bill with inadequate funding for the program \n but the strong pitch by mr. cheney may be too little too late to prevent damage to sdi \n the house has already voted for a deep cut in funding and in the end the program 's backers will be hard pressed to head off some reduction in spending next year \n and while the defense secretary is speaking out president bush himself has n't launched any <unk> campaign to drum up support as president reagan did \n the administration also acknowledges that it is n't pursuing mr. reagan 's original vision of an <unk> shield protecting the whole u.s. but rather a more modest version \n more <unk> to sdi supporters the bush administration appears to have <unk> accepted a new arms-control proposal from the soviet union that <unk> long-term trouble for star wars \n the soviets have agreed to complete a treaty cutting strategic weapons without including restrictions on <unk> defenses \n but the soviets also are insisting that they will reserve the right to withdraw from the completed <unk> treaty later on if the u.s. does sdi testing or <unk> that the soviets think violates the existing <unk> treaty \n it will be hard down the road to persuade congress to approve money for sdi plans if lawmakers fear those plans could scuttle a completed treaty \n as a result frank <unk> a former reagan pentagon aide who now heads the center for security policy charges that the administration 's <unk> of continued commitment to development and <unk> of the sdi program strain <unk> \n still proponents may be <unk> away from more <unk> because they sense political <unk> have turned against <unk> the nicaraguan rebels or boosting spending on sdi particularly when the public <unk> the soviet threat is declining under mikhail gorbachev \n in fact because communism seems to be beating a global retreat some conservatives may simply be so pleased that their <unk> philosophy is prevailing that they do n't have the fire at the moment to push controversial programs \n the short of it is that the most <unk> among us can not get into too sour a mood with communism <unk> says mitchell <unk> a former reagan white house aide who now is president of the hudson institute \n some activists are <unk> to raise the profile of the two causes \n but they say they ca n't make much <unk> because of a lack of willing leaders in a position to turn the tide \n one longtime champion of these programs in congress republican whip <unk> <unk> of georgia is <unk> by questions about his ethics conservatives note \n other conservative <unk> like wyoming republican sen. malcolm <unk> a longtime sdi advocate do n't have the clout with the bush white house that they enjoyed with president reagan \n above all though proponents say neither the contra nor the sdi cause can be pushed much further without more presidential support \n for there to be wind in the <unk> of any program the chief executive has to be <unk> in the <unk> says rep. burton \n all this causes rep. <unk> to <unk> about an <unk> way to drum up more enthusiasm \n what i 'd like to see if he is up to it is for reagan to take to the <unk> to <unk> enthusiasm for sdi the congressman says \n we 're sorry to report that on monday president bush accepted the resignation of william allen as chairman of the u.s. civil rights commission \n mr. allen appointed by president reagan grew <unk> tired of dealing with the guerrilla tactics of his enemies \n his recent speech <unk> titled blacks animals <unk> what is a minority caused an <unk> when its title <unk> out \n mr. allen 's commissioners voted to call his <unk> speech <unk> <unk> and <unk> <unk> \n commissioner mary francis berry said it was another sad episode in the <unk> of the <unk> missile who is chairman \n rep. don edwards the california democrat warned mr. allen that the speech would be outside the scope of the commission 's jurisdiction \n thomas <unk> head of the <unk> legal defense fund called the prospect of the speech frankly <unk> \n we 've actually read the speech \n mr. allen began it with a warning to his hosts a california church group that opposes rights for <unk> \n he said that other participants in the conference do not believe that the rights of americans should be guaranteed to citizens who are homosexual but that i mean to persuade you to the opposite view \n he recalled to the audience a strange <unk> <unk> he once heard arguing now that we have finally recognized that american blacks have rights we need to do the same for animals \n mr. allen <unk> to this <unk> because it seems to <unk> the status of blacks to that of animals as a mere project of charity of <unk> \n rights on such a basis whether for blacks or <unk> are mere <unk> he said subject to being taken back \n he says the title of his speech was to make his point that americans have rights as individuals not as members of certain select groups \n his speech criticized the <unk> of <unk> of protected groups in society as opposed to individual <unk> or as he put it in a common <unk> as americans \n instead of lobbying for special treatment mr. allen said that <unk> and others should try to ensure equal treatment under the law and not aim for special privileges that would risk <unk> <unk> with government <unk> \n this hardly sounds like an <unk> <unk> \n what 's really going on here \n the three most important things to understand about mr. allen is that he is a black conservative intellectual a triple threat to the liberal establishment \n mr. allen who teaches government at prestigious <unk> <unk> college in california and will remain a member of the commission has spent years arguing that civil rights are individuals ' rights \n he last made waves when he <unk> to defend an indian girl who had been adopted by <unk> parents off her <unk> \n mr. allen quickly ran up against the liberal establishment again which somehow <unk> the vague concept of indian rights above the rights of individual indians \n there is a huge divide between mr. allen 's <unk> view and the divisive litigation approach of the civil rights groups \n indeed the gap is so large that mr. allen 's critics refuse to engage the debate \n their <unk> of him is no substitute for argument \n their effort to run him out of washington is an embarrassment to the original purpose of their own movement \n we hope the next head of the civil rights commission will be as <unk> as mr. allen in making the case for <unk> of civil rights \n bearings inc. said its chairman john r. <unk> will retire as an officer of the company on jan. N \n george l. <unk> president and chief executive officer will become chairman and chief executive upon mr. <unk> 's retirement \n john c. <unk> executive vice president and chief operating officer will become president and chief operating officer \n mr. <unk> N years old was chief executive of the distributor of bearings and <unk> products from N to N \n he will continue as a director \n mr. <unk> N a <unk> veteran at bearings has been president since N \n mr. <unk> N joined bearings in august N from leaseway transportation corp. where he was president and chief operating officer \n he has been a bearings director since N \n the appointments are part of a planned succession at the company \n soviet leader mikhail gorbachev opened a major u.s. trade exhibition in moscow and spent two hours <unk> some of the N <unk> representing such blue-chip companies as general motors corp. international business machines corp. and johnson & johnson \n at the <unk> co. stand mrs. nelson rockefeller a board member offered him a <unk> burger \n he did n't <unk> \n the exhibition by the <unk> trade and economic council <unk> the growing u.s. interest in that nation 's market though trade between the two countries is a <unk> $ N billion \n the soviet president and his prime minister <unk> <unk> spent the longest time about N minutes at the ibm stand where they got <unk> <unk> key <unk> \n at the gm <unk> they barely looked at a <unk> cadillac <unk> to talk about cooperation possibilities \n in beijing meantime china opened an international aviation show but the west 's <unk> on military deals and uncertainty about the nation 's stability kept many foreign <unk> away \n officials said N companies from N countries including the u.s. had displays down from about N firms from more than N countries at the last show in \n japanese <unk> maker daikin industries ltd. was fined two million yen $ N for exporting to the soviet union a chemical solution that could be used in <unk> systems \n a daikin executive in charge of exports when the <unk> <unk> <unk> was sold to the soviets in N received a suspended <unk> jail sentence \n judge <unk> <unk> told the osaka district court daikin 's responsibility is heavy because illegal exports lowered international trust in japan \n sale of the solution in concentrated form to communist countries is prohibited by japanese law and by international agreement \n a soviet legislative panel rejected as not radical enough a government proposal on <unk> economic control \n the newspaper <unk> <unk> said the committee decided the plan to parcel out economic powers previously exercised by moscow to the country 's N republics does n't reflect the radical changes in the soviet federation \n the committee gave the government until nov. N to revise the proposal \n the move reflected the growing confidence of the revamped supreme soviet \n scott paper co. said it is abandoning a proposed $ N million <unk> project in indonesia because it no longer expects to use as much <unk> pulp as previously anticipated \n the <unk> <unk> and pulp mill which would have covered about N acres in the <unk> <unk> region had been approved by indonesia 's investment board \n but it was opposed by some environmentalists as a threat to <unk> <unk> 's <unk> and a potential source of social unrest for the <unk> <unk> who <unk> them \n <unk> <unk> co. of japan is moving its <unk> headquarters and holding company to hong kong to gain from the british colony 's economic advantages and tax structure \n with funds of N billion hong kong dollars us$ N million the new company <unk> international co. plans to acquire N of hong kong 's top restaurants \n it also intends to set up an international wholesale market with the singapore government next may and to open a department store in <unk> and shopping centers in malaysia taiwan canada chicago and seattle by december N \n the chain currently has N retail outlets in japan seven in the u.s. three in hong kong and a dozen more scattered around the globe \n major european auction houses are turning increasingly to specialized sales \n christie 's will soon have a sale of <unk> and <unk> art while sotheby 's is <unk> collectors with sales of swiss german spanish australian and canadian paintings \n in brussels hotel de <unk> <unk> auctioned <unk> and <unk> along with paintings and <unk> \n berlin 's <unk> <unk> will auction art works with <unk> estimates of less than $ N on nov. N \n the auction house known for its sales of <unk> 19th and 20th century works is providing a service to clients who do n't want to sell just their <unk> oil paintings says <unk> <unk> 's <unk> reuter \n <unk> <unk> <unk> is less concerned with market <unk> than with belgium 's <unk> tax and <unk> burden \n everything has to be the same between countries says <unk> 's <unk> <unk> who is asking clients to sign protest <unk> \n then there 'll be fair competition \n ending tax-free shopping in the european community after N could threaten more than N jobs the international duty free confederation said \n instead of banning such shopping the confederation proposed <unk> controls to be sure the privilege is n't abused \n british and <unk> diplomats opened talks in madrid aimed at restoring ties <unk> because of their N war over the <unk> islands \n britain 's u.n. representative and delegation head <unk> <unk> called the first meeting good interesting and <unk> \n polaroid corp. benefiting from <unk> savings reported a strong gain in third-quarter operating results and net income of $ N million or N cents a share after <unk> requirements \n analysts said the numbers were better than expectations partly because of strong profit margins and a positive foreign-currency translation \n however they said the company 's flat revenue was a disappointment and an indication that sales of polaroid 's new conventional film in the u.s. have been sluggish \n revenue in the third quarter was $ N million almost unchanged from $ N million a year earlier \n polaroid reported operating profit before taxes and interest costs of $ N million for the third quarter more than double the <unk> $ N million \n charges for staff cuts and other restructuring produced a net loss of $ N million or N cents a share in N 's third quarter \n i 'm somewhat skeptical about the underlying demand for polaroid products said michael <unk> an analyst with wertheim schroder & co \n if you believe that a good performance next year is contingent on an acceleration of revenue there is n't a lot here to base optimism on \n alex henderson an analyst with prudential-bache says polaroid officials told him yesterday that u.s. sales of the company 's new conventional film product introduced in the second quarter have been disappointing after a promising start \n sam <unk> a polaroid spokesman said i do n't know about disappointing but added that the company has n't been able to get the product on the shelves of some <unk> discount retailers that it had hoped would be carrying the product already \n mr. <unk> said the film one film is currently carried at about N retail outlets including <unk> and supermarkets \n for the nine months polaroid reported earnings of $ N million or $ N a share \n last year the company had a nine-month loss of $ N million or N cents a share \n in new york stock exchange composite trading polaroid closed at $ N up $ N \n why is the stock market suddenly so volatile \n yesterday the dow jones industrial average did a now familiar dance it plunged N points before lunch with most of the drop <unk> in N minutes \n then it rebounded to finish down only N points \n and those swings <unk> <unk> friday 's 190.58-point plunge and monday 's <unk> recovery \n it 's <unk> that in an hour you can <unk> off so much value says stanford <unk> chairman of trinity investment management corp. boston \n and apparently it is here to stay \n richard bernstein senior <unk> analyst at merrill lynch & co says my gut feel is that we 'll live with those swings for a while \n there are many reasons for the market 's <unk> new trading vehicles such as stock-index futures and options computer-driven strategies like program trading and crowd psychology \n but most are linked by a single theme liquidity the ability to get in and out of the market quickly \n prices are moving up and down so fast because investors are <unk> ways to turn over shares at <unk> rates and increasingly acting in concert \n institutions are <unk> animals says peter anderson who heads the <unk> management arm of <unk> financial services inc \n we watch the same indicators and listen to the same <unk> \n like <unk> we tend to move in the same direction at same time \n and that naturally <unk> price movements \n institutions who now account for most trading count on being able to buy and sell big blocks of stock at an <unk> \n but when they discover that markets are n't always as liquid as they supposed markets jump \n on monday for instance howard ward a principal at <unk> stevens & clark found that you could n't buy <unk> at quoted prices without paying up \n and when many firms had to pay up monday 's sudden rally was sparked \n trading in futures and options some people believe can add to volatility \n investors believe they can can rely on such derivative securities to get in and out of the stock market without actually selling any stocks that is a way of staying liquid even when they own stocks \n these and other modern trading methods tend to promote dramatic shifts in assets says george douglas first vice president at drexel burnham lambert inc \n it 's the idea that what goes in easy can come out easy so that <unk> of higher volatility get built into the stock market \n one new investment style called asset allocation shifts portfolio <unk> between stocks bonds and cash when computer models say one is more attractive \n for instance first <unk> corp. an asset <unk> based in morristown n.j. said it quickly boosted stock positions in its aggressive accounts to N N from N N to take advantage of plunging prices friday \n it added another N N monday before stocks rallied \n when they did the firm reduced those stock holdings to about N N \n a classic example of institutions ' <unk> for liquidity is portfolio insurance now widely <unk> \n before the N crash an estimated $ N billion in institutional money was managed under this hedging technique \n the idea was to insure the value of a portfolio by selling futures when stock prices dropped eliminating the need to sell the stocks themselves \n but in october N when portfolio insurers rushed to sell at the same time they <unk> both the stock and futures markets \n yet even today institutions are quietly practicing forms of portfolio insurance by nervously rushing to and <unk> in the markets \n others are doing index arbitrage a strategy of taking advantage of price discrepancies between stocks and futures \n unlike traditional <unk> strategies all of the above require that market makers be on hand to provide liquidity by buying and selling stocks in a crunch \n but institutions say wall street brokerage firms are less willing to make markets \n brokers do n't deny that \n wall street traders say that with institutional brokerage commissions far lower than in the 1970s securities firms ca n't afford to take the risk of buying too much stock \n i think everyone 's a little more leery says jack baker head of equity trading at <unk> lehman hutton inc \n the institutions have driven commission rates down to the point where it makes no sense to commit capital says tom <unk> senior executive vice president in charge of institutional trading at oppenheimer & co \n why should i risk money for a guy for who 's paying me five cents a dance \n all you get is risk \n lack of liquidity can also result from exchange reforms \n many traders say that circuit breakers put in place to damp volatility after the N crash actually added to volatility when the stock market plunged friday \n the circuit breakers caused a <unk> shutdown in trading in standard & poor 's 500-stock index futures contract as the markets were falling \n with the <unk> halt you could only sell stocks to cut exposure to the market says a money manager \n it was scary to people thinking that they could n't get their trades off \n it was like they put you in a room with a <unk> and told you there were three doors to exit said one chicago-based futures trader \n then they said by the way two of the doors are locked \n the takeover mania also adds to volatility \n ual corp. is a good example \n valued as a buy-out target the airline stock was trading at nearly $ N a share \n when the deal ran into trouble the stock tumbled it closed at $ N yesterday \n presumably ual is now trading closer to its value based on earnings \n by contrast traditional <unk> investors are unlikely to generate sudden price moves \n scott black a <unk> money manager who heads <unk> management inc. points out that for those who invest on fundamentals the value of a stock from day to day does n't change all that much \n some experts say markets are n't as volatile as widely assumed \n <unk> stoll finance professor at <unk> university says the current volatility in u.s. markets <unk> in comparison to the 1930s decades before derivative instruments such as options and futures were introduced \n i just ca n't believe that the <unk> in the financial market are causing any of this volatility he says \n and robert d. <unk> president of asset <unk> first <unk> notes that before friday 's tailspin daily volatility on the new york stock exchange in recent weeks had reached historically low levels \n some people tend to ignore that a <unk> move is less in percentage terms than it was when the stock market was lower \n john j. phelan jr. chairman of the big board asserts that N and N have been two of the least volatile years in the last N or N years \n but the low average volatility mr. phelan is talking about is n't any comfort in a period of rapid stock-market moves like the past week \n in addition sanford <unk> a <unk> school finance professor says volatile <unk> in stock prices will continue as long as liquidity falls short of the <unk> demands of institutions who can go out and say i have a billion dollars of stocks to sell \n some people think the search for liquidity is <unk> \n in N john maynard <unk> wrote that of the <unk> of orthodox finance none surely is more <unk> than the <unk> of liquidity \n it leads investors to focus on short-term price movements a game of musical chairs he called it rather than on long-term fundamental valuation \n james a. white contributed to this article \n the national aeronautics and space administration said a computer virus has infected one of its networks and is spreading anti-nuclear messages related to its galileo space probe which is to be launched today \n charles redmond a nasa spokesman said the agency discovered the virus on monday on the collection of computer networks <unk> called <unk> and expected N university centers to be infected by today \n although the network is n't connected to the computer systems that operate either galileo or the shuttle part of the network will carry <unk> of galileo data once the craft gets <unk> \n mr. redmond said the <unk> had n't yet done any harm but the agency feared garbage data could be <unk> for real data \n he estimated it could take a day for a computer security manager to <unk> the virus from a computer system \n the <unk> among the <unk> yet to hit a research network appeared to affect only digital equipment corp. hardware that uses digital 's <unk> operating system \n it is unrelated to the <unk> virus that last year infected <unk> a much larger network used by researchers at universities laboratories and government agencies around the world \n in the <unk> of computer security the nasa <unk> is technically a computer worm mr. redmond said \n a worm <unk> in the operating system of a computer and spreads by boring into other computers contacted through networks \n the galileo worm apparently was <unk> on a computer in france <unk> up to nasa 's space physics analysis network mr. redmond said \n nasa said the galileo worm had n't affected its computers or the computers of other government agencies because they had modified their systems to reject <unk> \n but mr. redmond said the worm hit universities that had n't elected to make the changes \n michael alexander a senior editor at <unk> a trade publication said he was told that the worm gets into a computer center by looking for obvious <unk> such as ones that are the same as the user 's name \n if it finds one and gets into the system it will display a screen when a user <unk> on that says <unk> against nuclear <unk> \n you talk of times of peace for all and then prepare for war \n in addition mr. alexander said the worm sends strange messages to other machines at the center such as george <unk> was an <unk> or do n't feed the <unk> tonight \n the worm also looks for <unk> <unk> that <unk> more privileges on the user \n the <unk> are included in the system software when it is installed but are supposed to be replaced as soon as the system is up and running \n if it finds one of those <unk> mr. alexander said the worm will do such things as change users ' <unk> to a series of random numbers preventing them from signing on to the network \n nasa estimated that on monday about four computer centers were affected \n yesterday the number grew to N today the number is expected to grow to N \n nasa said it will take about a week before it knows exactly how many centers of the N connected to <unk> were affected and the extent of the damage if any \n anti-nuclear activists have <unk> the launch of the galileo space probe to jupiter because it uses <unk> to generate the electricity needed to run the craft \n activists fear that if the shuttle carrying galileo into <unk> should <unk> or if galileo itself crashes into the earth during the two times it flies close to the planet fatal levels of <unk> would be released into the atmosphere \n so far galileo has been delayed twice once because of a computer <unk> connected with a <unk> engine and yesterday because of the weather \n nasa said the galileo worm had nothing to do with either delay \n mr. alexander of <unk> said <unk> have gone after span before \n he said the chaos computer club of west germany once managed to <unk> span and do such things as change the value of <unk> <unk> up some calculations \n it is now a <unk> that prosecutors are bringing criminal <unk> in cases where until a few years ago only a civil action at most would have been brought \n yet it is also <unk> that the power to create new crimes belongs only to the legislature and not to courts \n beginning in the early 19th century with u.s. v. hudson and <unk> the supreme court has repeatedly held that a judicial power to declare conduct to be against the public interest and hence criminal while well established in british law would <unk> legislative authority under the doctrine of separation of powers \n that 's the conventional theory anyway \n in practice however the line between interpretation and <unk> of the criminal law long ago began to <unk> \n in particular a common law of white-collar crime has developed with surprising <unk> over the past decade \n for example although insider trading has long been criminal it has never been <unk> defined \n in N the supreme court tried to supply a <unk> definition in the <unk> v. sec decision which found that liability depended on whether the <unk> had <unk> his fiduciary duty to the corporation in order to obtain some personal gain and whether the <unk> knew or <unk> <unk> this fact \n gradually however lower courts and prosecutors have pushed this definition to its breaking point \n consider the facts underlying the N conviction of robert chestman \n prior to a tender offer by <unk> for <unk> inc. in N the founder of the <unk> 's supermarket chain called an elderly relative to tell her to <unk> her stock certificates for delivery \n she called her daughter to take her to the bank who in turn persuaded her husband a mr. <unk> to run this <unk> \n hearing of this information the husband discussed it with his broker mr. chestman and mr. chestman then bought for his own account and other clients \n basically mr. chestman was a <unk> <unk> \n did mr. <unk> his <unk> breach a fiduciary duty and if so to whom \n did mr. <unk> seek personal gain and if so how \n or did mr. chestman only hear a market rumor which one may <unk> trade upon \n the line seems <unk> thin for <unk> purposes \n a second illustration is supplied by the recent guilty plea entered by robert freeman formerly head of arbitrage at goldman sachs & co \n essentially mr. freeman had invested heavily in the beatrice leveraged buy-out when he was told by another prominent trader bernard bunny <unk> that the deal was in trouble \n after placing orders to sell mr. freeman called martin <unk> an investment banker at kidder peabody & co. who was advising on the deal to confirm these rumors \n mr. <unk> asked mr. freeman who his source was and on hearing that it was bunny <unk> responded well your bunny has a good nose \n the illegal tip of the bunny 's good nose was then largely a confirmation of rumors already known to many in the market \n had the case gone to trial the same issues would have surfaced \n was there a fiduciary breach in order to obtain personal gain \n did mr. freeman have notice of this \n finally was the information material \n yet all these issues are subsidiary to a more central issue who is and who should be making the criminal law here \n it is not my <unk> that either mr. chestman or mr. freeman was an innocent victim of prosecutorial <unk> \n <unk> both were on notice that their behavior was at least risky \n but even if they behaved <unk> reasons still exist to fear and resist this steady process of <unk> judicial extension of the law of insider trading \n courts and legislatures make decisions in very different ways and are each susceptible to very different kinds of errors \n <unk> judicial examination of an actor 's conduct has always been the common law 's method \n when only civil liability is involved this method has the <unk> strengths of <unk> <unk> and <unk> of <unk> \n still <unk> <unk> decision making of this sort is vulnerable to the tunnel vision caused by a <unk> on ad <unk> and usually <unk> examples \n when a court decides that a particular actor 's conduct was <unk> and so <unk> the definition of insider trading to reach this conduct it does not see the potentially enormous number of other cases that will be covered by the expanded rule \n thus a court is poorly positioned to make judgments about the social utility of the expanded rule \n for example in focusing on mr. freeman 's attempt to gain <unk> information about a deal 's collapse one does not naturally think about the reverse side of the coin what if the rumor had been false \n can a security analyst call an investment banker to make certain that a seemingly <unk> rumor is in fact false \n in the past not only would reputable professionals have rushed to check out such rumors with the company but companies listed on the major stock exchanges were encouraged by the exchanges to respond openly to such inquiries from securities analysts \n today after mr. freeman 's plea there is an uncertainty that is both unfair and inefficient \n in this light the <unk> advantages of legislative <unk> become clear N before it acts the legislature typically will hear the views of representatives of all those affected by its decision not just the immediate parties before the court and N the legislature can frame bright line standards that create less uncertainty than the <unk> decisions of courts \n although legislative lines can result in <unk> which explains why the sec has long resisted a legislative definition of insider trading judicial <unk> inevitably creates uncertainty because of the <unk> outer <unk> and implications of most judicial decisions \n at least when the stakes are high uncertainty in turn results in <unk> as individuals do not <unk> to approach an uncertain line closely \n the federal mail and wire fraud statutes provide even better <unk> of the rapid evolution of a federal common law of white-collar crime \n in N the supreme court attempted in <unk> v. u.s. to halt the <unk> expansion of these statutes by adopting a rule of strict construction for <unk> criminal <unk> \n yet late last year congress effectively reversed this decision by <unk> a <unk> statute that defined fraud to include any scheme to <unk> another of the <unk> right of honest services \n at a <unk> this may <unk> all fiduciary <unk> and possibly all <unk> by an agent or employee \n such a statute illustrates the fundamental problem congress finds it is easier to pass <unk> <unk> <unk> which the courts must thereafter interpret than to engage in the difficult <unk> <unk> that are <unk> its responsibility \n we are confronted less with a judicial power grab than with a legislative <unk> \n predictably when confronted with morally dubious behavior prosecutors will exploit the <unk> such <unk> statutes give them \n over the long run however <unk> cases will make bad law \n mr. coffee is a professor at columbia law school \n corning inc. posted a N N decline in third-quarter net income to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n the year-earlier figure included a one-time gain of $ N million from the sale of corning 's stakes in japanese businesses \n without the gain operating profit was $ N million or N cents a share \n the telecommunications specialty glass ceramic products and <unk> concern said the latest quarter included a tax-loss carry-forward of $ N \n a year earlier net included a $ N <unk> carry-forward \n sales rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n corning 's chairman and chief executive officer james r. <unk> said operating performance continued to be strong in the telecommunications and health and science segments \n but the <unk> segment slowed somewhat and consumer products continued below expectations \n as for joint ventures mr. <unk> said profit was essentially flat due primarily to a slow recovery at <unk> co. in korea following a strike at a major customer and the disruption of shipments to china \n also profit was hurt by the strength of the dollar overseas which <unk> affected the company 's <unk> rate \n in new york stock exchange composite trading corning closed at $ N down N cents \n ual the <unk> stock that exploded friday 's market <unk> briefly <unk> traders again yesterday \n within N minutes after an N a.m. trading halt in ual parent of united airlines the dow jones industrial average plunged nearly N points to a <unk> deficit \n computer-guided buying then kicked in and the industrials regained N points in five minutes \n the <unk> moves show that the stock market remains fragile and volatile ready to jump at the <unk> rumor a few days after its <unk> 190.58-point plunge \n nervous investors continued to limit their buying to blue-chip stocks while <unk> <unk> issues \n the industrial average closed down N to N \n new york stock exchange volume was a heavy N shares \n decliners on the big board outnumbered advancers N to N \n ual was watched closely and traded heavily \n the stock tumbled N N to N on volume of N million shares \n the market is still very touchy about rumors and news on pending takeovers \n ual which is trying to <unk> a buy-out bid that banks would n't finance represents the future of one of the most powerful <unk> in the bull market corporate restructuring \n an important element of this phenomenon the <unk> market for junk bonds used often to finance restructurings and takeovers continued to cast a pall over stocks \n it was a very nervous day said john <unk> partner of the big board specialist firm <unk> <unk> \n the volatility wo n't end soon \n this friday brings the double <unk> hour wall street 's <unk> for the monthly simultaneous expiration of a variety of stock index futures index options and options on individual stocks \n traders are already <unk> their seat belts \n previous monthly <unk> of the major market index futures and standard & poor 's <unk> index options have produced spectacular volatility \n we are in one of those <unk> where you are going to get a lot of volatile expiration action said donald <unk> head of stock-index research at prudential-bache securities \n investors were buying yesterday but they were running scared to premier blue chips such as procter & gamble which jumped N N to N \n investors are buying stocks that have predictable earnings said edward j. <unk> head of block trading at kidder peabody \n along the way investors dumped takeover stocks and shares of banks that have <unk> debt and risky real estate loans on their books \n these loans are more of a focus than <unk> debt now said william <unk> senior block trader at prudential-bache securities \n chase manhattan which sold N million additional shares at N N monday through an underwriting group led by goldman sachs closed down N to N \n citicorp fell N to N and manufacturers hanover slipped N to N N \n chase and citicorp 's citibank are involved in the ual buy-out financing \n both citicorp and manufacturers hanover reported earnings yesterday \n in the first hour of trading about one million shares a minute changed hands on the big board as big stock-index arbitrage sell programs pushed prices lower \n in stock-index arbitrage traders buy or sell big baskets of stocks against offsetting positions in futures \n traders said many of the sell programs are positions being established ahead of this friday 's expiration \n aside from computer-guided selling airline stocks took a beating as well \n the dow jones transportation average fell N to close at N \n amr the parent of american airlines continued to retreat in the wake of new york developer donald trump 's decision to withdraw his $ <unk> takeover bid \n the stock fell N N to N N on N million shares \n delta air lines fell N N to N N usair group dropped N to N N southwest airlines dipped N to N and alaska air group slid N to N N \n but texas air the owner of continental and eastern airlines <unk> the group 's decline by rising N to N N in american stock exchange trading \n eastern said it is ahead of schedule in <unk> its operations after filing earlier this year for chapter N bankruptcy protection from which it expects to emerge early next year \n philip morris the most active big board issue for the second consecutive session was unchanged at N N on N million shares \n other blue-chip consumer issues also fared relatively well pepsico rose N N to N N coca-cola co. was unchanged at N N mcdonald 's also closed unchanged at N N and merck rose N to N N \n broader averages also fell \n standard & poor 's 500-stock index fell N to N and the new york stock exchange composite index fell N to N \n among the <unk> stocks that sold off yesterday were disney which closed down N N to N N \n <unk> industries tumbled N to N N hilton hotels fell N N to N and holiday corp. fell N N to N N \n among other blue chips exxon gained N to N N \n international paper fell N N to N N union carbide eased N to N chevron gained N to N and eastman kodak closed down N to N N \n the only industry group to show a gain from the industrial average 's record high on oct. N is restaurants \n among the three <unk> groups with declines of N N to N N are airlines casinos and securities brokers \n trading also was heavy in the over-the-counter market \n the nasdaq composite index closed down N to N on volume of N million shares \n the environment is a lot more <unk> said gary <unk> manager of equity trading at the otc stock firm needham & co. in new york \n because there is a lot more volatility now if guys see that they can make a quick N N or N N profit they 'll take it \n compaq computer gained N N to N N on two million shares reflecting market optimism about the prospects for its newly introduced <unk> computer \n <unk> <unk> dropped N N to N N \n the company 's third-quarter earnings were below both analysts ' forecasts and the year-earlier level \n blue arrow added N to N N \n the british company plans to change its name to manpower the name of its u.s. unit and write off part of nearly $ N billion in good will as a possible prelude to <unk> in the u.s. \n <unk> rose N to N N \n shearson lehman hutton began its coverage of the company with favorable ratings \n <unk> jumped N N to N N \n the company reported that earnings from operations for the september quarter were up about N N from a year earlier \n bay financial which said it may be forced to file under chapter N if it ca n't reach an agreement with its lenders to relieve its debt burden plunged N N to N N \n the amex market value index fell N to N \n volume totaled N shares \n among active amex issues the american depositary receipts of b.a.t industries fell N to N N on turnover of N \n investment bankers and retailers said the turmoil on wall street may benefit managers who plan to bid for u.s. retailing units of the british firm because takeover prices may not be as high as before the recent correction \n fruit of the <unk> slipped N to N N on N shares \n <unk> corp. jumped N N to N on N shares \n carnival cruise lines class a dropped N to N N on N shares \n amex issues with big percentage price gains included two eastern air lines preferred stocks reacting to the news about improved recovery in flight schedules after the company filed for bankruptcy protection \n eastern 's class f preferred rose N N or N N to N N the class e preferred gained N N or N to N N \n the biggest percentage <unk> on the amex was enviropact which jumped N N or N to N N on volume of N shares \n on monday the company a provider of environmental consulting services reported a wider fiscal fourth-quarter loss and predicted a loss for its fiscal N first quarter but said a profit is expected for all of fiscal N \n but its <unk> ernst & young said enviropact 's financial situation raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern \n mission resource partners advanced N N or N N to N N \n <unk> <unk> and david wilson contributed to this article \n one liberty properties inc. declared a dividend of N cents a share on its $ N cumulative convertible preferred stock payable jan. N to stock of record dec. N \n but directors of the great neck n.y. real estate investment trust did n't act on the common stock dividend \n and they wo n't consider such a dividend the trust added before results are available for the first quarter of N \n in part the trust cited the need to retain cash for possible acquisitions \n according to a spokesman one liberty will have paid out as dividends the required amount of its taxable income to maintain its legal status as a real estate investment trust \n banks are continuing to go after individual investors despite falling interest rates \n yields on <unk> certificates of deposit fell at about half the rate of so-called jumbo cds this week according to banxquote money markets an information service based here \n investors can get slightly higher yields on deposits below $ N than they can on deposits of $ N and up \n banks want to remain competitive said <unk> mehl chairman of banxquote \n october is a big <unk> month and perhaps they anticipate greater demand among people leaving the stock market \n some bankers are reporting more inquiries than usual about cds since friday \n reports from branches are that there has been greater interest in the last day or so said steven <unk> a vice president at chemical bank in new york \n chemical said deposits monday were about $ N million higher than usual and it expects more activity as investors receive the proceeds from sales of stock \n this is no time to be playing in the street \n the dow has more ups and <unk> than an <unk> proclaimed an <unk> monday in new york newspapers touting lincoln savings bank 's one-year cd \n harold jones lincoln 's chief retail banking officer said there has n't yet been a <unk> response although the ad included a coupon that could arrive later in the week \n friday 's market rout came <unk> in the middle of the heaviest month for cd <unk> when a number of banks and thrifts already have promotions under way \n first national bank of boston for example is offering certain new <unk> an extra quarter of a percentage point on six-month and 12-month cds \n some banks actually boosted yields on the <unk> term cds in the latest week \n new york 's citibank for instance increased the yield on <unk> three-month cds to N N from N N \n on average however three-month cds at major banks are yielding a <unk> of a percentage point less than they were a week ago \n average yields on cds aimed at individual investors fell less than half as much as yields on treasury bills sold at monday 's auction \n six-month cds of $ N and less yielded an average N N in the week ended tuesday down from N N according to banxquote \n the yield on six-month <unk> fell to N N on monday from N N the week before \n meanwhile the average yield on six-month cds of more than $ N fell to N N in the latest week according to banxquote from N N the week before \n mr. mehl noted that actual rates are almost identical on small and <unk> cds but yields on cds aimed at the individual investor are boosted by more frequent <unk> \n cds sold by major brokerage houses which like jumbo cds tend to closely follow interest rate trends also posted larger drops in yields \n a six-month <unk> cd for example was yielding an average N N in the latest week a fifth of a percentage point lower than the week before \n in late april when interest rates were at their recent highs short-term cds sold by brokers were offering yields half a percentage point or more higher than banks \n cd yields are generally expected to fall further in coming weeks \n what happened in the stock market and the bigger trade deficit reported yesterday make it unlikely that short-term interest rates will rise any time soon said mr. mehl of banxquote \n even before the market drop rates were down about half a percentage point said robert j. hutchinson senior vice president for retail marketing at manufacturers hanover trust co. in new york \n that puts pressure on cd rates \n conservatives have an important decision to make this fall \n at the recent meetings of the world bank and international monetary fund the bush administration announced its intention to decide by <unk> the size of the next increase in the imf 's capital base \n while the u.s. share of the increase probably will not reach the $ N billion or more implicit in the imf 's request for a doubling of its $ N billion capital the administration probably will agree to a multibillion-dollar increase \n this would be consistent with its <unk> support for the brady plan and <unk> exchange-rate intervention and with its financial commitment to mexico poland and others \n the imf has several reasons for <unk> the increase \n its role in the economies of developing countries has grown steadily since the 1970s \n the size and pace of <unk> will accelerate further under the brady plan which promises larger and earlier <unk> to approved countries \n at least three other factors have encouraged the imf to insist on increased capital \n first it argues that its capital base must be increased in order to maintain its size relative to world financial markets for which it feels some responsibility \n second the world bank 's recent $ N billion capital increase $ N billion from the u.s. has left the imf feeling less than first <unk> among international financial institutions \n third the imf would like to meet japan 's request for increased ownership currently N N \n japan has supported a larger role for the imf in developing-country debt issues and is an important financial resource for <unk> programs in developing countries \n while international politics may argue for the capital increase there is a clear economic case against it \n opponents of the increase argue that the imf practices central planning while supporting <unk> governments \n they question whether the imf has any role in developing countries given its original mandate to assist industrial countries in <unk> <unk> \n opponents show that there are already more funds available than <unk> reform efforts \n they worry that new imf funding of developing countries will simply end up <unk> imf debt for <unk> commercial bank debt a bad trade all around \n they believe <unk> which addresses the problems of markets investment climate and management practices is the key to developing-country growth not the imf 's <unk> focus on trade deficits quarterly targets and government debt \n they point at the numerous developing-country governments that have inflated taxed and regulated themselves into <unk> under <unk> imf programs \n decisions on increases in the imf 's capital base traditionally are made by the administration with subsequent authorization by congress \n the last u.s. congressional authorization in N was a political <unk> and carried a $ N billion housing program along with it to secure adequate votes \n the politics of the N congressional authorization are likely to be similar to those of previous <unk> \n liberals may support the stabilizing <unk> role of the imf on two conditions that the administration give assurances that liberal democrats ' support will not be used against them in congressional re-election campaigns and that the legislation address with dollars social and environmental concerns \n conservative republicans will be given the choice of supporting or fighting their party 's popular president in an election year \n a u.s. decision to refuse the imf its capital increase or limit it to N N would bring a major change in international economic policy and could not be taken <unk> \n <unk> would <unk> over the implications for the <unk> coordination process and the stability of world financial markets \n because commercial banks and the developing-country governments believe they will get a piece of any capital increase a <unk> imf mission would leave both feeling <unk> \n furthermore a u.s. rejection of the capital increase and transfer of shares to japan would give japan an argument against future calls for economic <unk> \n on the other hand a decision to increase the imf 's capital would reinforce the central economic role of <unk> institutions in developing countries \n with the increase even more developing-country energy and talent would be diverted from creating profitable economic systems to setting up economic planning ministries that generate <unk> economic plans \n <unk> the <unk> could slow economic development even further as countries delay <unk> steps in anticipation of richer <unk> support \n conservatives should take a position prior to the administration 's year-end deadline \n the issues are too important to be left to the financial and budget ministries fighting over the size of the capital increase rather than its purpose \n if conservatives do n't support an increase in the imf 's capital then it is incumbent on them to speak up now and explain the alternative \n mr. <unk> directs the republican staff of the joint economic committee of congress \n the chicago mercantile exchange fined and suspended two commodities traders accused of making <unk> trades with each other that allegedly <unk> a customer \n merc officials said gary n. roberts was disciplined following the exchange 's investigation of his trading in several commodities pits from july to november N \n the merc said mr. roberts withheld from the market certain orders in cooperation with another trader david stein \n the merc fined mr. roberts $ N and suspended his trading membership for three years \n also he and mr. stein were ordered to make <unk> of $ N to a customer \n mr. stein was fined $ N and suspended for three years \n messrs. roberts and stein could n't be reached for comment \n the merc said that as part of the disciplinary settlement neither man admitted nor denied the alleged violations \n neither was among the N traders indicted last august in a federal investigation of traders at both the merc and the chicago board of trade \n in a move that could pose a new competitive challenge to time warner inc. 's powerful home box office cable giant tele-communications inc. agreed to buy half of showtime networks inc. from viacom inc. for $ N million \n the purchase comes after nearly three years of <unk> <unk> talks between tci and viacom which has also discussed the sale of an interest in showtime with other cable operators \n showtime is a distant no. N to home box office and in may filed a $ N billion antitrust suit against time warner charging the company and its hbo and american television cable units with conspiring to <unk> the pay tv business \n hbo has close to N million subscribers to its hbo and <unk> networks while showtime and its sister service the movie channel have only about N million according to paul <unk> associates a <unk> calif. research firm \n for tci the investment in showtime puts it in an unusual position as the largest cable operator with control of close to N million of the nation 's N million cable subscribers tci is hbo 's largest customer \n but tci president john <unk> has long been concerned about hbo 's dominance of the pay tv business and has been eager to keep showtime as a healthy competitor \n it is important to the cable industry that we have a <unk> and competitive <unk> marketplace mr. <unk> said in a statement \n in a telephone interview robert thomson tci senior vice president said showtime 's suit against hbo does n't involve us and nothing we 're doing here bears any relationship to that \n he added we do n't intend to be drawn into it noting that tci wo n't play any active role in the management of showtime \n linking up showtime with the largest cable operator in the u.s. could sharply boost its subscribers \n tci said it may bring in other cable operators as investors a practice it has employed in the past with investments in other cable networks such as the discovery channel \n additional cable partners could boost subscribers even further \n time warner declined comment \n in addition to owning hbo time warner owns american television & communications inc. the nation 's second largest cable operator after tci \n viacom also owns cable systems but it is the <unk> largest operator of such systems with less than one million subscribers \n the tci investment is a big victory for viacom 's chief executive officer frank <unk> and <unk> h. cox president of the showtime unit \n this takes any question of showtime 's viability and puts it away once and for all mr. <unk> said in a telephone interview \n the fight between hbo and showtime is particularly <unk> because mr. <unk> is the former chief executive of hbo and mr. cox served as chief of marketing for the service \n they were both hired by <unk> <unk> the boston billionaire who took control of viacom three years ago in a leveraged buy-out \n time warner has vigorously denied all of viacom 's allegations \n boeing co. already struck by its machinists union briefly called off contract talks with its engineers and labeled their demands grossly excessive \n later however the company agreed to meet on monday with the seattle professional engineering employees association after a federal mediator intervened according to the union \n a spokesman for the engineers said the company asked the union to reduce its demands which included a N N pay <unk> in the first year and N N in the second and third years \n the union represents about N engineers and technical workers \n its contract expires dec. N \n meanwhile a federal mediator is scheduled to meet today with boeing officials and representatives of N striking machinists \n it will take several meetings to resolve this said a spokesman for the machinists union \n we do n't want to bring back something the members will reject \n machinists already have rejected a package that would have provided a N N pay raise plus bonuses over the three-year life of the contract \n it also would have reduced mandatory overtime \n investor <unk> edelman increased his stake in intelogic <unk> inc. and cleared the way for additional purchases \n it was n't clear however whether the actions were related to a battle between the corporate raider and new york attorney martin ackerman for control of datapoint corp. a san antonio <unk> <unk> systems maker \n intelogic <unk> a computer services company was spun off to datapoint holders in N after mr. edelman gained control \n after mr. ackerman announced he was soliciting <unk> from shareholders in order to <unk> control of datapoint from mr. edelman the corporate raider purchased N N of datapoint 's shares \n in a securities and exchange commission filing mr. edelman said from sept. N to oct. N he acquired N shares of intelogic common shares for $ N to $ N each \n the purchases increased his stake to N N of the shares outstanding \n the filing also said certain provisions which apply to persons acquiring N N or more of intelogic common stock were <unk> by intelogic for mr. edelman who is chairman of the company \n mr. edelman could n't be reached for comment \n the federal government should make free voluntary testing for the aids virus the <unk> of an expanded campaign to stop the spread of acquired immune deficiency syndrome the hudson institute recommended \n by encouraging massive routine voluntary testing we can enable society to voluntarily <unk> itself <unk> into two groups those who carry the virus and those who do not the indianapolis research organization said in a new report \n the report takes a more alarmed view of aids and recommends a more sweeping response than many other <unk> \n it warns that the aids <unk> may reduce the rate of growth of the work force curb productivity gains and slow economic growth \n it contends that current government policy is failing to stem the aids <unk> because it suggests the use of <unk> can make sex safe \n but the report says the only safe sex is sex between <unk> partners and testing is the only way to learn of infection \n hudson 's researchers estimated that it would cost less than $ N million a year to test the entire population between the ages of N and N years old \n in addition the report recommends that federal and state governments provide free treatment to all who test positive \n an unexpectedly sharp widening in the u.s. trade gap for august dragged the dollar lower tuesday but profit-taking on short positions helped the currency rebound to close mixed against major counterparts \n while the market kept careful <unk> on wall street 's gyrations it <unk> off a modest downturn in equities to bid the dollar well above the day 's lows \n soon after the release of the u.s. trade figures the dollar plunged to an intraday low of N yen \n it also declined against the mark but did n't reach its intraday low of N marks until two hours later \n the unit stabilized about midday new york time at around N marks and N yen prompting <unk> rumors that the u.s. federal reserve had intervened to blunt the unit 's tumble \n the dollar finished at its intraday highs \n dealers noted that the foreign exchange market 's initial bearish reaction to the u.s. trade figures was <unk> later by a <unk> <unk> of the data \n the u.s. commerce department reported a $ N billion deficit in august compared with a revised july deficit of $ N billion \n economists had expected a $ N billion gap \n the august figure reflected a N N rise in imports and a N N drop in exports \n marc m. <unk> an economist with manufacturers hanover trust in new york said that while the figures appear to indicate a <unk> deteriorating u.s. trade performance there 's still enough positive news in the data to justify buying dollars \n he said that while the u.s. trade gap with canada has widened significantly the trade deficit with western europe and japan continues to narrow \n and he added that manufactured goods exports are still rising \n the dollar 's near-term path remains <unk> according to <unk> analysts who <unk> the market as <unk> \n in late new york trading yesterday the dollar was quoted at N marks down from N marks late monday and at N yen up from N yen late monday \n sterling was unchanged at $ N \n in tokyo wednesday the u.s. currency opened for trading at N yen unchanged from tuesday 's tokyo close \n later the u.s. currency fell to about N yen on news reports of the san francisco earthquake \n some analysts remain bullish and point out that the dollar continues to be well bid despite key rate increases in europe and japan several weeks of aggressive dollar sales by the world central banks some traders estimate that the <unk> of sales topped $ N billion and a 190-point plunge on the new york stock exchange \n they note that the u.s. unit is trading at the upper end of the presumed target zones established by the group of seven trading partners \n the <unk> <unk> west germany the u.s. france the u.k. italy canada and japan \n the so-called <unk> accord was seen to have set ranges of N marks to N marks and N yen to N yen \n they say that the recent injection of liquidity into the u.s. banking system has been modest and they do n't anticipate significant easing by the u.s. federal reserve \n the fed arranged $ N billion of customer repurchase agreements tuesday the second repurchase agreement in two days \n the move which <unk> capital into the system is seen as an effort to <unk> the <unk> markets that the u.s. central bank is ready to provide the ample liquidity \n but other analysts contend that while the fed 's move to loosen credit has n't been aggressive it nevertheless sends a clear signal that at least for now the fed has <unk> its grip on credit \n they add that the fed has allowed the key federal funds interest rate to dip to about N N N from its levels of just below N N last week \n the federal funds rate is the overnight lending rate that banks charge each other \n market participants said that the mark continues to post the most significant gains against the dollar \n on the commodity exchange in new york gold for current delivery settled at $ N an ounce up N cents \n estimated volume was a moderate N million ounces \n in early trading in hong kong wednesday gold was at $ N an ounce \n national semiconductor corp. said it settled a four-year-old patent infringement case against linear technology corp. by accepting a $ N million payment from linear in exchange for granting linear <unk> licenses for all products involved \n the two companies also agreed to settle any future property rights issues over the next N years through <unk> arbitration both companies said \n the products are so-called <unk> integrated circuits that have applications in the consumer electronics automobile and electronic instrumentation markets \n linear technology <unk> calif. called the settlement positive since products covered by the disputed patents account for about N N of its annual sales \n the electronics concern said it already has paid $ N million of the settlement to national semiconductor santa clara calif. and will pay the remaining $ N million in equal <unk> over the next eight quarters \n the payments are n't expected to have an impact on coming operating results linear added \n nbc 's winning streak has been canceled \n the national broadcasting co. a unit of general electric co. had its <unk> <unk> <unk> as the prime-time ratings leader snapped yesterday by <unk> a subsidiary of capital cities\\/abc inc \n in the ratings compiled by the a.c. nielsen co. abc which broadcast the world series topped the competition with a N rating and N share \n nbc was second with a N rating and N share followed by cbs inc. 's television network with a N rating and N share \n a ratings point represents N television households shares indicate the percentage of sets in use \n the first two games of the world series between the oakland athletics and san francisco giants did n't finish in the top N instead they landed in <unk> and <unk> place \n the <unk> show continues to be abc 's <unk> \n nbc had five of the top N shows abc had four and cbs had one \n cbs held the previous record for consecutive no. N victories N weeks during the N season \n procter & gamble co. cincinnati expanding its presence in the food service market said it acquired maryland club foods a coffee supplier from an investor group led by f. philip handy of winter park fla \n terms were n't disclosed \n <unk> maryland club foods which had sales of about $ N million last year sells coffee under the maryland club and <unk> brands to restaurants hotels offices and airlines \n the acquisition gives us additional production capacity for the food service coffee business and a stronger distribution network a p&g spokesman said \n p&g already sells its <unk> ground <unk> coffee to food service concerns but not to as many markets as maryland club \n for example p&g up until now has n't sold coffee to airlines and does only limited business with hotels and large restaurant chains \n maryland club also distributes tea which fits well with p&g 's tender <unk> brand and hot cocoa products \n the company said the acquisition has been completed and reviewed by the federal trade commission \n the purchase includes a <unk> plant in omaha neb. and a leased facility in houston \n macmillan <unk> ltd. said it borrowed N million dutch guilders us$ N million from a group of dutch institutional investors \n macmillan <unk> a vancouver british columbia forest products concern said the N N loan is due oct. N N \n funds will be used to repay existing short-term debt and to finance capital spending it said \n president bush will veto a bill funding the departments of labor education and health and human services because it would allow federal funding of abortions for victims of rape and incest the white house said \n mr. bush had threatened a veto previously \n but he put off a firm decision while his aides and legislators searched for a compromise that would tighten requirements for such abortions in a way acceptable to the president \n white house press secretary marlin fitzwater said negotiations between bush aides and lawmakers ended monday without success \n most lawmakers think it will be extremely difficult for mr. bush 's opponents on the abortion issue to round up the votes needed to override the veto \n but there still may be prolonged debate and political <unk> that holds up the $ N billion funding bill for the fiscal year that began oct. N \n mr. bush has said he personally approves of abortions in the cases of rape incest and danger to the life of the mother \n but he has opposed medicaid funding of abortions for poor women who say they are victims of rape and incest arguing that those exceptions are <unk> so <unk> that they open the way for abortions for other women \n newspapers \n media general inc. intends to sell two of its west coast weekly newspaper chains golden west publishing inc. and <unk> publications which together <unk> N papers \n media general said it has had inquiries from potential buyers and expects to complete a sale in N \n it would n't discuss a price \n lee <unk> & associates is to sell the chains \n j.p. morgan & co. new york will help the statutory managers of <unk> new zealand ltd. to evaluate the failed investment bank 's condition \n earlier this month the reserve bank of new zealand the country 's central bank appointed the managers to run the investment bank and pay creditors \n <unk> asked the central bank to <unk> managers after it revised loan-loss provisions to around the same level of shareholders ' funds of N million new zealand dollars us$ N million \n <unk> is held N N by national <unk> fund new zealand 's largest pension fund and N N by salomon brothers inc. the <unk> and <unk> subsidiary of salomon inc. in new york \n a spokeswoman for j.p. morgan parent of the bank morgan guaranty trust co. confirmed its appointment to assist the managers but declined to elaborate \n the managers said in a brief statement yesterday that morgan will help evaluate <unk> 's position and help determine alternatives \n the managers do n't expect to complete the evaluation until nov. N \n an experimental vaccine can alter the immune response of people infected with the aids virus a prominent u.s. scientist said \n however that does n't mean they can benefit from the vaccine \n its effectiveness ca n't be determined until a large clinical trial is undertaken by the army in january according to robert <unk> chief of acquired immune deficiency syndrome research at walter reed army institute of research \n dr. <unk> 's report on early experiments using an aids vaccine made by <unk> inc. of west haven conn. came at a meeting of aids vaccine researchers in florida late monday \n the vaccine <unk> <unk> has been <unk> given to N people some of whom are experiencing substantial increases in certain <unk> \n the conventional wisdom used to be that you could n't modify the immune response of an infected individual by <unk> them with synthetic <unk> proteins dr. <unk> said \n we 've demonstrated that you can \n he said certain <unk> developed kinds of <unk> associated with early aids \n other <unk> sparked by the preparation are of a sort rarely present in large quantities in infected or ill individuals he added \n one of the <unk> of aids remains why infected people produce large quantities of <unk> but <unk> nonetheless \n cross & trecker corp. said it reached an agreement to sell its <unk> division to recently created murata <unk> inc. a u.s. affiliate of murata machinery ltd. of <unk> japan \n the agreement also includes the purchase of cross & trecker 's warner & <unk> switzerland ag unit by a european affiliate of murata machinery \n cross & trecker is also selling its equity interest in a japanese joint venture murata warner <unk> to murata machinery \n cross & trecker a <unk> hills mich. <unk> maker said the net sales price of the total transaction is $ N million \n the <unk> division was one of three businesses put up for sale in cross & trecker 's restructuring program announced in july \n cross & trecker said negotiations are under way for the sale of another company <unk> \n the average interest rate fell to N N at citicorp 's $ N million weekly auction of <unk> commercial paper or corporate <unk> from N N at last week 's sale \n bids totaling $ N million were submitted and accepted bids were at N N \n citicorp also said that the average rate fell to N N at its $ N million auction of <unk> commercial paper from N N at last week 's sale \n bids totaling $ N million were submitted and accepted bids were at N N \n the bank holding company will auction another $ N million of commercial paper in each maturity next tuesday \n <unk> s.a. reported its N first-half profit soared N N and indicated that its previous estimate of a N N rise in earnings for all of N will be exceeded by a wide margin \n the french electronics and defense group said attributable consolidated net profit for the first six months of N totaled N million francs $ N million compared with N million francs $ N million in the corresponding period of \n operating profit climbed N N to N million francs from N million in the first half of N \n <unk> said the sharp improvement in net profit partly reflected a decline of N million francs in the group 's net loss from nonrecurring items in the first half of this year to N million francs from N million a year earlier \n there was also a decline in the group 's net financial costs to N million francs from N million a year before \n these movements were offset however by a steep rise in corporate income tax payments to N million francs from N million in the first six months of N \n <unk> said the sharp rise in its first-half earnings was based on a N N gain in consolidated revenue to N billion francs from N billion a year earlier \n rep. lee hamilton d. <unk> said he and rep. <unk> <unk> d. <unk> are backing away from their proposal to make the treasury secretary a voting member of the federal reserve panel that sets monetary policy \n rep. hamilton said the bill will be modified substantially to call for two meetings each year between the fed 's open market committee and the treasury secretary the chairman of the council of economic advisers and the director of the office of management and budget \n the original bill was strongly opposed by the fed and publicly criticized by friends of the fed as an attempt to undermine the central bank 's independence \n fed critics however hailed it as a long overdue attempt to bring a measure of openness and democracy to the setting of monetary policy \n rep. hamilton said the purpose of the meetings would be to improve communications and perhaps coordination between the executive branch and the fed \n fed chairman alan greenspan meets regularly for lunch with treasury secretary nicholas brady and talks frequently with budget director richard darman and michael <unk> chairman of the council of economic advisers \n the administration officials do n't ordinarily meet with the entire membership of the open market committee \n <unk> <unk> co. said third-quarter profits dropped N N because of lower prices for <unk> <unk> materials the company 's largest product group \n net fell to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n sales for the quarter slipped N N to $ N million from $ N million \n <unk> <unk> capacity has <unk> demand and we are experiencing reduced profit margins as a result said john d. <unk> chairman and chief executive \n prices for <unk> <unk> <unk> have dropped more than N N since last december he said \n the plastic <unk> is used in a wide range of products including <unk> pipe and electrical wire <unk> \n <unk> 's <unk> segment reported operating profit for the quarter of $ N million less than half the $ N million of the year-earlier quarter \n third-quarter operating profit of the <unk> group declined slightly to $ N million from $ N million \n but operating profit from aerospace products rose nearly N N to $ N million from $ N million \n in new york stock exchange composite trading shares of the <unk> <unk> company fell $ N to $ N \n fiat s.p a. italy 's leading industrial group is conducting concrete talks with west germany 's daimler-benz ag on a series of projects in the aerospace sector fiat officials said \n however the officials said it was too early to disclose the nature of the proposed projects or indicate when the talks might be concluded \n daimler-benz chairman <unk> reuter told milan 's financial daily <unk> sole N <unk> that talks are taking place between both companies ' aerospace units \n while mr. reuter 's comments please us very much there currently are no talks in progress regarding the automotive industry a fiat spokeswoman said \n in the interview mr. reuter said he is thinking <unk> of cooperation in the truck sector but in the long run i do n't want to rule out that we can also come a bit closer in personal cars \n <unk> <unk> italy analyst for county natwest securities in london said that right now the market is n't being influenced by that kind of news referring to the conditional nature of the talks mentioned by mr. reuter and by the uncertainty surrounding world stock exchanges this week \n paul <unk> was named president chief executive officer and chairman of this oil and natural gas company \n he succeeds john a. <unk> who resigned for personal reasons \n mr. <unk> had been president of penn pacific 's national southwest capital group subsidiary \n mr. <unk> will remain with penn pacific as a director and a member of the executive committee \n he has also agreed to become president of a new subsidiary to be formed to make future acquisitions the company said \n spooked investors despite their <unk> to dump takeover stocks should hold on tight to their jaguar shares \n that 's the view of some analysts here who argue that britain 's leading maker of luxury cars still may have two u.s. auto giants <unk> for it \n yesterday ford motor disclosed that it has raised its holding in jaguar to N N from N N \n both ford and its rival general motors recently set their sights on <unk> significant minority stakes in the british company \n ford 's latest move increases the pressure on gm to complete its current talks with jaguar quickly \n gm is likely to reach the cooperative operating pact it has been seeking in about two weeks knowledgeable individuals say \n at that point investors may face a long <unk> ride \n a victor in the fight for jaguar may not emerge until after the expiration late next year of british government takeover restrictions \n the curbs prevent a buyer from purchasing more than N N of jaguar shares without permission \n this is an exceptionally odd takeover battle says london analyst christopher will of shearson lehman hutton \n jaguar 's american depositary receipts were up N yesterday in a down market closing at N N \n jaguar 's adrs make the company one of the most widely held united kingdom stocks in the u.s. with more than <unk> of its shares owned there \n jaguar topped the <unk> list for the u.s. over-the-counter market monday \n and on london 's stock exchange monday N million shares were traded far above the usual volume \n ford 's share purchases undoubtedly accounted for much of monday 's heavy trading \n last week many jaguar shareholders took their money and ran \n fears that ford 's <unk> might be cooling put jaguar shares into reverse after gm confirmed its friendly negotiations with jaguar \n but yesterday 's announcement indicates that ford has n't lost interest \n both shearson 's <unk> will and stephen reitman european auto analyst at the london brokerage firm <unk> & drew recently switched their jaguar recommendations to hold from buy \n sit tight through the coming volatility mr. reitman suggests though he concedes that many small investors will find jaguar 's <unk> too hard to <unk> \n but a crucial point is how ford <unk> when gm the world 's largest auto maker firms up its proposed deal with jaguar \n at the moment ford executives will say little beyond <unk> their desire to raise ford 's jaguar stake to about N N \n gm is expected to <unk> roughly # N million $ N million by acquiring some jaguar shares and then win jaguar management 's promise of an eventual N N stake \n analysts believe the car makers also will create joint ventures to develop new executive models doubling jaguar 's yearly output of N cars \n jaguar shareholders would have to <unk> such a far-reaching accord \n ford might challenge the proposal by offering a full bid if holders and the u.k. government agreed to drop the anti-takeover barrier early \n i think ford is going to come out with full guns <unk> mr. reitman says \n ford wants jaguar very much \n u.s. takeover-stock speculators who may own between N N and N N of jaguar could give ford enough votes to block the gm deal \n gm might <unk> \n then <unk> will says you get a bidding war between two very rich very determined international companies \n he believes jaguar 's share price could <unk> to between # N and # N $ N to $ N \n there 's quite a bit of value left in the jaguar shares here even though they have run up lately says doug johnson a fund manager for <unk> <unk> asset management \n at the moment he intends to keep the firm 's N jaguar shares \n the risk is that jaguar 's share price could slump if gm 's agreement with jaguar effectively <unk> out its u.s. rival \n ford 's appetite to attack jaguar could gradually <unk> over time particularly if saab is a reasonably attractive proposition says john lawson an auto analyst at london 's nomura research institute \n he thinks saab-scania ab on friday will announce the sale of N N of its car division to ford the companies have been discussing closer cooperation for months \n clifford <unk> president and chief investment officer of <unk> capital <unk> inc. two weeks ago sold his cincinnati firm 's N jaguar adrs at about N each making a <unk> profit on a holding purchased at N N in early may \n i thought the <unk> of a bidding war happening were less he says \n of course that was before ford 's latest move \n jaguar otc symbol <unk> \n business luxury cars \n year ended dec. N N \n revenue $ N billion \n net income $ N million or N cents a share \n first half ended june N N \n net loss $ N million vs. net income $ N million or N cents a share \n <unk> daily trading volume ordinary shares outstanding N million \n note all figures are translated into u.s. dollars based on current exchange rates \n <unk> sloan N years old announced that he will retire next april as chairman and chief executive officer of this <unk> food and <unk> products maker \n no replacement was immediately named \n mr. sloan plans to remain on the board until his current term expires in april N a <unk> spokesman said \n newport electronics inc. of santa ana calif. said milton b. hollander who holds a N N stake requested a special shareholders ' meeting next wednesday to remove four current directors and <unk> an alternative slate \n mr. hollander 's high technology holding co. of stamford conn. acquired most of its stake last august in an $ <unk> tender offer for newport a maker of <unk> devices \n newport said mr. hollander is asking shareholders to retain only one director james r. <unk> a newport vice president \n the board is n't proposing a slate of its own and the other four current directors do n't want to serve beyond the special meeting date newport said \n mr. hollander is the new owner and wants to exercise control said <unk> b. weekes newport 's chairman \n <unk> ag a major swiss chemical and pharmaceutical group said that its group sales rose N N to N billion francs $ N billion in the first nine months of this year with strong gains in all divisions \n a year earlier sales totaled N billion francs \n positive currency rates and strong sales growth led to a substantial rise in consolidated profit in the period although the company did n't provide figures as is <unk> with swiss companies \n <unk> said it expects a substantial increase in consolidated profit for the full year barring major currency rate changes \n <unk> plc a british maker of computer hardware and communications equipment posted a N N plunge in pretax profit for the latest year \n the # N million $ N million in pretax profit for the N months to june N was down from # N million $ N million a year earlier and below market expectations of # N million and # N million \n the slump in profit which came despite steady sales was attributed to increased costs for parts and problems with model <unk> \n <unk> 's profit after taxes fell a similarly steep N N to # N million from # N million a year earlier \n sales edged up fractionally to # N million from # N million a year earlier \n microsoft corp. 's earnings growth continued to <unk> that of most of its competitors and customers in the personal-computer industry as it reported a N N jump in fiscal first-quarter earnings on a N N revenue gain \n the redmond wash. company a bellwether provider of operating systems and software for personal-computer makers and users reported net income for the quarter ended sept. N of $ N million or N cents a share up from $ N million or N cents a share in the year-ago period \n revenue rose to $ N million from $ N million \n microsoft previously indicated it would have a strong quarter by forecasting its revenue gain on oct. N causing a $ N a share jump in its stock \n but its stock jumped again yesterday as it disclosed surprisingly strong margins on those sales \n microsoft 's stock rose $ N a share in national over-the-counter trading to $ N \n the stock had hit a high of $ N a share early last week but collapsed to $ N in the friday stock plunge \n the company had been experiencing softening margins because of increased sales of software applications which have lower margins than do operating systems \n but the company said that trend was offset in the first quarter by better economies of scale and <unk> in manufacturing \n as a result microsoft 's cost of goods as a percentage of sales fell N N from the year-ago quarter and N N from the previous period \n the trend drove up the <unk> margin net income as a percentage of revenues to N N in the quarter compared with N N a year earlier \n microsoft officials said the strong results also reflected continuing high demand for its software applications and operating systems \n while it has predicted that overall growth in unit sales of personal computers is slowing to about a N N yearly rate its own products are selling at a much faster rate because many are geared to the <unk> end of the market \n that segment continues to post strong <unk> gains while the <unk> or commodity segment of the industry is experiencing sluggish growth or even sales declines \n compared with its previous quarter the final period of its N fiscal year net rose N N and sales rose N N \n control data corp. minneapolis signed a joint development agreement with mips computer systems inc. to <unk> an emerging computing architecture in future machines \n mips is a leader in what is known as <unk> set computing or risc a technology combining microprocessors and sophisticated software \n in joining mips control data follows several competitors in <unk> risc as a new design approach \n digital equipment corp. tandem computers inc. nec corp. and group bull among others have similar arrangements with mips based in sunnyvale calif \n control data said it expects its first <unk> mainframe machine to be introduced next year \n the accord with mips calls for control data to share its expertise in data storage the companies said \n control data also said it is developing what it called a <unk> computer the <unk> N intended for scientists engineers and other users of <unk> <unk> computers \n <unk> stock skidded an additional $ N to $ N as british airways indicated it may <unk> at any hastily revised version of the aborted $ N billion buy-out of united air 's parent \n ual has fallen $ N or N N in the three trading days since disclosure of the buy-out 's collapse jolted the stock market \n meanwhile investor marvin davis said he remains interested in ual but he dropped his earlier $ 300-a-share <unk> bid \n stock prices fell broadly in heavy trading dominated by futures-related program selling and further declines by ual and other airline stocks \n the dow jones industrials closed off N points at N after plunging over N points in the morning \n bond prices ended lower after an early rally while the dollar was mixed \n the u.s. trade deficit swelled to $ N billion in august prompting worries that the nation 's export drive had stalled \n exports declined for the second month in a row while imports rose to a record \n an analyst called it one of the worst trade reports since the dollar <unk> out in \n industrial output fell N N in september the latest sign manufacturing is slowing \n an analyst cited weaker capital spending and exports \n bankers trust added $ N billion to reserves for third world loans the latest big bank to take such a step \n it expects a $ N billion quarterly loss \n citicorp posted a N N drop in quarterly profit \n manufacturers hanover had a loss due to a big reserve addition \n bank of new england plans to sell some operations and lay off N N of its work force after a year of weak earnings and mounting loan problems \n eastern airlines ' creditors have begun exploring alternative approaches to a chapter N reorganization because they are unhappy with the carrier 's latest proposal \n tele-communications agreed to buy half of showtime networks from viacom for $ N million \n the move could pose a new challenge to time warner 's home box office \n the cftc plans to curb dual trading on commodities markets in which traders buy and sell both for their own account and for clients \n the move is likely to anger traders \n fdic chairman seidman said that lincoln savings & loan of california should have been seized in N to contain losses he estimated will cost taxpayers as much as $ N billion \n a $ N billion spending bill was approved by house-senate conferees that includes major provisions affecting the federal mortgage market \n hooker 's u.s. unit is expected to agree in principle this week to sell its merksamer jewelers chain to management according to executives \n the deficit-reduction bill became <unk> over efforts to streamline the house version of the legislation in advance of a house-senate conference \n integrated resources said talks have ended with another potential buyer of its core businesses \n three big drug makers posted robust third-quarter earnings \n merck 's profit climbed N N warner-lambert 's N N and eli lilly 's N N \n markets \n stocks volume N shares \n dow jones industrials N off N transportation N off N utilities N off N \n bonds shearson lehman hutton treasury index N off \n commodities dow jones futures index N unchanged spot index N off N \n dollar N yen up N N marks off N \n paul <unk> general partner of <unk> partners a venture-capital firm based in menlo park calif. was named a director of this computer company \n mr. <unk> N years old temporarily increases the board to seven members \n however director thomas <unk> has said he wo n't seek re-election at the company 's annual meeting next month \n <unk> associates inc. the los angeles investment partnership whose $ <unk> bid for <unk> manufacturing co. was topped recently by a competing offer from a swedish concern disclosed that it sold its entire N N <unk> stake \n <unk> a <unk> ind. <unk> manufacturer had rebuffed <unk> 's proposal \n it has since asked holders not to immediately tender their shares under a recent $ <unk> or $ N million bid from ab skf of sweden until <unk> directors have completed their evaluation \n in a securities and exchange commission filing <unk> said it sold the N <unk> shares for $ N million in a private transaction on oct. N \n <unk> did n't identify the buyer of the shares but the date of the <unk> followed by one day the swedish concern 's tender offer and the indicated price of the shares sold <unk> skf 's $ <unk> tender offer price \n a <unk> spokeswoman said the company sold the stock in the open market and thus could n't identify the buyer or buyers \n luis <unk> N years old has been elected to the board of this brewer \n mr. <unk> former president of united press international and the <unk> <unk> network most recently <unk> <unk> <unk> partners a <unk> media acquisition firm \n mr. <unk> the first hispanic person to serve as a coors director is an addition to the board increasing its membership to nine \n <unk> s.a. a european media and publishing group reported a small rise in its attributable first-half group profit excluding <unk> items to N million francs $ N million from N million francs a year earlier \n the <unk> group said its earlier projection that group profit for all of N would be close to the N million francs posted for N remains valid \n taking into account nonrecurring gains and losses <unk> 's group net income for the first six months of this year totaled N million francs practically double the year-earlier figure of N million francs \n analysts said <unk> 's earnings in the second half might be boosted by a capital gain from the sale of the paris headquarters of a <unk> company that is N N owned by <unk> \n <unk> inc. <unk> md. said it received approval from the u.s. food and drug administration to market a genetic test that will assist in <unk> and treatment of <unk> and <unk> cancer \n the <unk> gene <unk> test is more accurate than existing tests for <unk> the type of cancer whether it has spread or whether there is a <unk> following treatment said <unk> president stephen turner \n mr. turner said the test initially will be used in <unk> with <unk> and other tests but eventually might become the benchmark for tumor analysis \n mr. turner said the test will be shipped in N days to hospitals and clinical laboratories \n dr. <unk> wilson a cancer treatment specialist at the national cancer institute said the test is widely used in research centers but is n't having a major impact because it is only occasionally useful in choosing the most effective treatment \n but the test may prove to be more sensitive in determining whether a tumor has spread or returned following treatment dr. wilson said \n we do n't know yet how useful it 's going to be he said \n <unk> a <unk> developer of genetic medical tests projects that the cancer test will help it to post its <unk> profit during the first quarter of N mr. turner said \n the company will charge $ N for a test and projects about $ N million in revenue from the test during the first N months of marketing he said \n unilab corp. <unk> ga. said it acquired the clinical laboratories of closely held central diagnostic laboratory inc. in a cash and securities transaction valued at $ N million \n unilab said its wholly owned <unk> inc. unit paid $ N million in cash provided $ N million in notes and $ N million in preferred stock to acquire central 's labs in the western u.s. \n unilab which provides clinical laboratory services <unk> with central based in <unk> calif. in a number of areas \n beyond removing a competitor the combination should provide <unk> said fred <unk> unilab 's chief financial officer \n it also will hand unilab new markets \n in los angeles for example central has had a strong market position while unilab 's presence has been less prominent according to mr. <unk> \n"
  },
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    "path": "sample_data/ptb.valid.txt",
    "content": " consumers may want to move their telephones a little closer to the tv set \n <unk> <unk> watching abc 's monday night football can now vote during <unk> for the greatest play in N years from among four or five <unk> <unk> \n two weeks ago viewers of several nbc <unk> consumer segments started calling a N number for advice on various <unk> issues \n and the new syndicated reality show hard copy records viewers ' opinions for possible airing on the next day 's show \n interactive telephone technology has taken a new leap in <unk> and television programmers are racing to exploit the possibilities \n eventually viewers may grow <unk> with the technology and <unk> the cost \n but right now programmers are figuring that viewers who are busy dialing up a range of services may put down their <unk> control <unk> and stay <unk> \n we 've been spending a lot of time in los angeles talking to tv production people says mike parks president of call interactive which supplied technology for both abc sports and nbc 's consumer minutes \n with the competitiveness of the television market these days everyone is looking for a way to get viewers more excited \n one of the leaders behind the expanded use of N numbers is call interactive a joint venture of giants american express co. and american telephone & telegraph co \n formed in august the venture <unk> at&t 's newly expanded N service with N <unk> computers in american express 's omaha neb. service center \n other long-distance carriers have also begun marketing enhanced N service and special consultants are <unk> up to exploit the new tool \n blair entertainment a new york firm that advises tv stations and sells ads for them has just formed a subsidiary N blair to apply the technology to television \n the use of N toll numbers has been expanding rapidly in recent years \n for a while <unk> <unk> lines and services that <unk> children to dial and <unk> movie or music information earned the service a somewhat <unk> image but new legal restrictions are aimed at trimming excesses \n the cost of a N call is set by the <unk> abc sports for example with the cheapest starting at N cents \n billing is included in a caller 's regular phone bill \n from the fee the local phone company and the long-distance carrier extract their costs to carry the call passing the rest of the money to the <unk> which must cover advertising and other costs \n in recent months the technology has become more flexible and able to handle much more volume \n before callers of N numbers would just listen and not talk or they 'd vote yes or no by calling one of two numbers \n people in the phone business call this technology N <unk> \n now callers are led through complex <unk> of choices to retrieve information they want and the hardware can process N calls in N seconds \n up to now N numbers have mainly been used on local tv stations and cable channels \n <unk> used one to give away the house that rock star jon <unk> <unk> grew up in \n for several years turner broadcasting system 's cable news network has invited viewers to respond <unk> to <unk> issues should the u.s. military intervene in panama but even the hottest <unk> on <unk> <unk> only about N calls \n the newest uses of the <unk> technology demonstrate the growing variety of applications \n capital cities\\/abc inc. cbs inc. and general electric co. 's national broadcasting co. unit are expected to announce soon a joint campaign to raise awareness about <unk> \n the subject will be written into the <unk> of prime-time shows and viewers will be given a N number to call \n callers will be sent educational booklets and the call 's modest cost will be an immediate method of raising money \n other network applications have very different goals \n abc sports was looking for ways to lift <unk> <unk> ratings for monday night football \n kurt <unk> abc sports 's marketing director says that now tens of thousands of fans call its N number each week to vote for the best <unk> return <unk> <unk> etc \n profit from the calls goes to charity but abc sports also uses the calls as a sales tool after <unk> callers for voting frank <unk> offers a football <unk> for $ N and N N of callers stay on the line to order it \n jackets may be sold next \n meanwhile nbc sports recently began scores plus a <unk> 24-hour N line providing a complex array of scores analysis and fan news \n a spokesman said its purpose is to bolster the impression that nbc sports is always there for people \n nbc 's <unk> consumer minutes have increased advertiser spending during the day the network 's weakest period \n each <unk> matches a sponsor and a topic on <unk> unilever n.v. 's <unk> bros. sponsors tips on diet and exercise followed by a <unk> <unk> bros. commercial \n viewers can call a N number for additional advice which will be tailored to their needs based on the numbers they <unk> press one if you 're pregnant etc \n if the caller stays on the line and leaves a name and address for the sponsor coupons and a newsletter will be <unk> and the sponsor will be able to gather a list of desirable potential customers \n <unk> <unk> an <unk> vice president says nbc has been able to charge premium rates for this ad time \n she would n't say what the premium is but it 's believed to be about N N above regular <unk> rates \n we were able to get advertisers to use their promotion budget for this because they get a chance to do <unk> says ms. <unk> \n and we were able to attract some new advertisers because this is something new \n mr. parks of call interactive says tv executives are considering the use of N numbers for talk shows game shows news and opinion surveys \n experts are predicting a big influx of new shows in N when a service called automatic number information will become widely available \n this service <unk> each caller 's phone number and it can be used to generate instant mailing lists \n hard copy the new syndicated tabloid show from paramount pictures will use its N number for additional purposes that include research says executive producer mark b. von s. <unk> \n for a piece on local heroes of world war ii we can ask people to leave the name and number of anyone they know who won a <unk> he says \n that 'll save us time and get people involved \n but mr. <unk> sees much bigger changes ahead \n these are just baby steps toward real interactive video which i believe will be the biggest thing yet to affect television he says \n although it would be costly to shoot multiple versions tv programmers could let audiences vote on different <unk> for a movie \n fox broadcasting <unk> with this concept last year when viewers of married with children voted on whether al should say i love you to <unk> on <unk> 's day \n someday viewers may also choose different <unk> of news coverage \n a <unk> by phone could let you decide i 'm interested in just the beginning of story no. N and i want story no. N in <unk> mr. <unk> says \n you 'll start to see shows where viewers program the program \n integrated resources inc. the troubled financial-services company that has been trying to sell its core companies to restructure debt said talks with a potential buyer ended \n integrated did n't identify the party or say why the talks failed \n last week another potential buyer <unk> financial group which had agreed in august to purchase most of integrated 's core companies for $ N million ended talks with integrated \n integrated said that it would continue to pursue other alternatives to sell the five core companies and that a group of senior executives plans to make a proposal to purchase three of the companies integrated resources equity corp. resources trust co. and integrated resources asset management corp \n a price was n't disclosed \n integrated also said it expects to report a second-quarter loss wider than the earlier estimate of about $ N million \n the company did n't disclose the new estimate but said the change was related to integrated 's failure to sell its core businesses as well as other events which it did n't detail that occurred after its announcement last week that it was in talks with the unidentified prospective buyer \n meanwhile a number of top sales producers from integrated resources equity will meet this afternoon in chicago to discuss their options \n the unit is a <unk> constructed group of about N independent brokers and financial planners who sell insurance annuities limited partnerships mutual funds and other investments for integrated and other firms \n the sales force is viewed as a critical asset in integrated 's attempt to sell its core companies \n <unk> cited concerns about how long integrated would be able to hold together the sales force as one reason its talks with integrated failed \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange yesterday integrated closed at $ N a share down N cents \n integrated has been struggling to avoid a bankruptcy-law filing since june when it failed to make interest payments on nearly $ N billion of debt \n integrated senior and junior creditors are owed a total of about $ N billion \n an earthquake struck northern california killing more than N people \n the violent temblor which lasted about N seconds and registered N on the richter scale also caused the collapse of a <unk> section of the san <unk> bay bridge and shook candlestick park \n the tremor was centered near <unk> southeast of san francisco and was felt as far as N miles away \n numerous injuries were reported \n some buildings collapsed gas and water lines <unk> and fires <unk> \n the quake which also caused damage in san jose and berkeley knocked out electricity and telephones <unk> roadways and disrupted subway service in the bay area \n major injuries were n't reported at candlestick park where the third game of baseball 's world series was canceled and fans <unk> from the stadium \n bush vowed to veto a bill allowing federal financing for abortions in cases of rape and incest saying tax dollars should n't be used to compound a violent act with the taking of an <unk> life \n his pledge in a letter to democratic sen. byrd came ahead of an expected senate vote on spending legislation containing the provision \n east germany 's politburo met amid speculation that the ruling body would oust hard-line leader honecker whose rule has been challenged by mass emigration and calls for democratic freedoms \n meanwhile about N refugees flew to <unk> west germany from warsaw the first <unk> in east germany 's <unk> exodus \n the world psychiatric association voted at an <unk> <unk> to <unk> <unk> the soviet union \n moscow which left the group in N to avoid <unk> over allegations that political <unk> were being certified as <unk> could be suspended if the <unk> of <unk> against <unk> is discovered during a review within a year \n nasa postponed the <unk> of the space shuttle atlantis because of rain near the site of the launch <unk> in <unk> <unk> fla \n the flight was <unk> for today \n the spacecraft 's five <unk> are to <unk> the <unk> galileo space probe on an <unk> mission to jupiter \n senate democratic leaders said they had enough votes to defeat a proposed constitutional amendment to ban flag burning \n the amendment is aimed at <unk> a supreme court ruling that threw out the conviction of a texas <unk> on grounds that his freedom of speech was violated \n federal researchers said lung-cancer mortality rates for people under N years of age have begun to decline particularly for white males \n the national cancer institute also projected that overall u.s. mortality rates from lung cancer should begin to drop in several years if cigarette smoking continues to <unk> \n bush met with south korean president roh who indicated that seoul plans to further ease trade rules to ensure that its economy becomes as open as the other industrialized nations by the mid-1990s \n bush assured roh that the u.s. would stand by its security commitments as long as there is a threat from communist north korea \n the bush administration is seeking an understanding with congress to ease restrictions on u.s. involvement in foreign coups that might result in the death of a country 's leader \n a white house spokesman said that while bush would n't alter a longstanding ban on such involvement there 's a <unk> needed on its interpretation \n india 's gandhi called for parliamentary elections next month \n the balloting considered a test for the prime minister and the ruling congress i party comes amid charges of <unk> leadership and government corruption \n gandhi 's family has ruled independent india for all but five years of its <unk> history \n the soviet union <unk> from a u.n. general assembly vote to reject israel 's credentials \n it was the first time in seven years that moscow has n't joined efforts led by <unk> nations to <unk> israel from the world body and was viewed as a sign of improving <unk> ties \n israel was <unk> by a vote of N with N <unk> \n black activist walter sisulu said the african national congress would n't reject violence as a way to pressure the south african government into concessions that might lead to negotiations over apartheid \n the <unk> sisulu was among eight black political activists freed sunday from prison \n london has concluded that <unk> president <unk> was n't responsible for the execution of six british <unk> in world war ii although he probably was aware of the <unk> \n the report by the defense ministry also rejected allegations that britain covered up evidence of <unk> 's activities as a german army officer \n an international group approved a formal ban on ivory trade despite objections from southern african governments which threatened to find alternative channels for selling elephant <unk> \n the move by the convention on trade in endangered <unk> meeting in switzerland places the elephant on the <unk> list \n an <unk> in colombia killed a federal judge on a <unk> street \n an <unk> caller to a local radio station said cocaine traffickers had <unk> the <unk> in <unk> for the <unk> of <unk> wanted on drug charges in the u.s. \n <unk> leader <unk> met with egypt 's president <unk> and the two officials pledged to respect each other 's laws security and stability \n they stopped short of <unk> diplomatic ties <unk> in N \n the reconciliation talks in the <unk> desert town of <unk> followed a meeting monday in the egyptian resort of <unk> <unk> \n <unk> group inc. revised its exchange offer for $ N million face amount of N N senior subordinated debt due N and extended the offer to oct. N from oct. N \n the <unk> n.j. company said holders would receive for each $ N face amount $ N face amount of a new issue of secured senior subordinated notes convertible into common stock at an initial rate of $ N a share and N common shares \n the new notes will bear interest at N N through july N N and thereafter at N N \n under the original proposal the maker of specialty coatings and a developer of <unk> technologies offered $ N of notes due N N common shares and $ N in cash for each $ N face amount \n completion of the exchange offer is subject to the tender of at least N N of the debt among other things \n <unk> which said it does n't plan to further extend the offer said it received $ N face amount of debt under the original offer \n the stock of ual corp. continued to be <unk> amid signs that british airways may <unk> at any <unk> <unk> of the aborted $ N billion buy-out of united airlines ' parent \n ual stock plummeted a further $ N to $ N on volume of more than N million shares in new york stock exchange composite trading \n the plunge followed a drop of $ N monday amid indications the takeover may take weeks to be revived \n the stock has fallen $ N or N N in the three trading days since announcement of the collapse of the $ 300-a-share takeover jolted the entire stock market into its <unk> plunge ever \n this is a total <unk> for takeover-stock traders one investment banker said \n los angeles financier marvin davis who put united in play with a $ N billion bid two months ago last night <unk> both a ray of hope and an extra element of uncertainty by saying he remains interested in acquiring ual \n but he dropped his earlier $ 300-a-share <unk> bid saying he must first explore bank financing \n even as citicorp and chase manhattan corp. scrambled to line up bank financing for a revised version of the <unk> labor-management bid british airways a N N partner in the buying group indicated it wants to start from <unk> \n its partners are united 's pilots who were to own N N and ual management at N N \n adding <unk> to injury united 's <unk> machinists ' union which helped scuttle financing for the first bid yesterday asked ual chairman stephen wolf and other ual directors to resign \n a similar demand was made by a group that represents some of united 's N <unk> employees \n john <unk> machinists union general vice president attacked mr. wolf as greedy and irresponsible for pursuing the buy-out \n although mr. wolf and john pope ual 's chief financial officer stood to <unk> $ N million for stock and options in the buy-out ual executives planned to reinvest only $ N million in the new company \n the blue-collar machinists longtime rivals of the white-collar pilots say the <unk> would load the company with debt and weaken its finances \n confusion about the two banks ' <unk> efforts to round up financing for a new bid that the ual board has n't even seen yet helped send ual stock <unk> downward \n and rumors of forced selling by takeover-stock traders triggered a <unk> <unk> in the dow jones industrial average around N a.m. edt yesterday \n yesterday 's selling began after a japanese news agency reported that japanese banks which balked at the first bid were ready to reject a revised version at around $ N a share or $ N billion \n several reports as the day <unk> gave vague or <unk> indications about whether banks would sign up \n citicorp for example said only that it had <unk> of interest of a transaction from both the borrowers and the banks but did n't have an agreement \n late in the day mr. wolf issued a <unk> statement calling mr. <unk> 's blast divisive and <unk> for \n but he gave few details on the progress toward a new bid saying only we are working toward a revised proposal for majority employee ownership \n meanwhile in another sign that a new bid is n't imminent it was learned that the ual board held a telephone meeting monday to hear an update on the situation but that a formal board meeting is n't likely to be <unk> until early next week \n in london british airways chairman lord king was quoted in the times as declaring he is not prepared to take my shareholders into a <unk> deal \n observers said it appeared that british air was angered at the way the bid has <unk> into confusion as well as by the banks ' effort to round up financing for what one called a deal that is n't a deal \n the effort to revive the bid was complicated by the <unk> nature of the <unk> buying group \n the pilots were meeting outside chicago yesterday \n but british air which was to have supplied $ N million out of $ N million in equity financing apparently was n't involved in the second proposal and could well reject it even if banks obtain financing \n a group of united 's <unk> employees said in a statement the fact that wolf and other officers were going to line their pockets with literally millions of dollars while <unk> severe pay cuts on the <unk> employees of united is not only <unk> but <unk> \n the machinists also asked for an investigation by the securities and exchange commission into possible <unk> violations in the original bid for ual by mr. davis as well as in the response by ual \n last week just before the bank commitments were due the union asked the u.s. labor department to study whether the bid violated legal standards of fairness governing employee investment funds \n in his statement mr. wolf said we continue to believe our approach is sound and that it is far better for all employees than the alternative of having an outsider own the company with employees paying for it just the same \n mr. wolf has <unk> merger advice from a major wall street securities firm relying instead only on a takeover lawyer peter <unk> of <unk> <unk> slate <unk> & flom \n the huge drop in ual stock prompted one takeover stock trader george <unk> managing partner of <unk> <unk> & co. to deny publicly rumors that his firm was going out of business \n mr. <unk> said that despite losses on ual stock his firm 's health is excellent \n the stock 's decline also has left the ual board in a <unk> \n although it may not be legally obligated to sell the company if the buy-out group ca n't revive its bid it may have to explore alternatives if the buyers come back with a bid much lower than the group 's original $ 300-a-share proposal \n at a meeting sept. N to consider the labor-management bid the board also was informed by its investment adviser first boston corp. of interest expressed by buy-out funds including kohlberg kravis roberts & co. and <unk> little & co. as well as by robert bass morgan stanley 's buy-out fund and pan am corp \n the takeover-stock traders were hoping that mr. davis or one of the other interested parties might <unk> with the situation in disarray or that the board might consider a recapitalization \n meanwhile japanese bankers said they were still <unk> about accepting citicorp 's latest proposal \n macmillan inc. said it plans a public offering of N million shares of its berlitz international inc. unit at $ N to $ N a share \n the offering for the language school unit was announced by robert maxwell chairman and chief executive officer of london-based maxwell communication corp. which owns macmillan \n after the offering is completed macmillan will own about N N of the berlitz common stock outstanding \n five million shares will be offered in the u.s. and N million additional shares will be offered in <unk> international offerings outside the u.s. \n goldman sachs & co. will manage the offering \n macmillan said berlitz intends to pay quarterly dividends on the stock \n the company said it expects to pay the first dividend of N cents a share in the N first quarter \n berlitz will borrow an amount equal to its expected net proceeds from the offerings plus $ N million in connection with a credit agreement with lenders \n the total borrowing will be about $ N million the company said \n proceeds from the borrowings under the credit agreement will be used to pay an $ N million cash dividend to macmillan and to lend the remainder of about $ N million to maxwell communications in connection with a <unk> note \n proceeds from the offering will be used to repay borrowings under the short-term parts of a credit agreement \n berlitz which is based in princeton n.j. provides language instruction and translation services through more than N language centers in N countries \n in the past five years more than N N of its sales have been outside the u.s. \n macmillan has owned berlitz since N \n in the first six months of this year berlitz posted net income of $ N million on sales of $ N million compared with net income of $ N million on sales of $ N million \n right away you notice the following things about a philip glass concert \n it attracts people with funny hair or with no hair in front of me a girl with <unk> <unk> sat <unk> a boy who had <unk> his \n whoever constitute the local left bank come out in force dressed in black along with a <unk> of <unk> who want to be on the cutting edge \n people in glass houses tend to look <unk> \n and if still <unk> at the evening 's end you notice something else the audience at first <unk> and <unk> by the music releases its <unk> feelings in collective <unk> \n currently in the middle of a <unk> <unk> tour as a solo <unk> mr. glass has left behind his <unk> equipment and <unk> in favor of going it alone \n he sits down at the piano and plays \n and plays \n either one likes it or one does n't \n the typical glass audience which is more likely to be composed of music students than their teachers certainly does \n the work though sounds like <unk> for <unk> \n philip glass is the <unk> and his music the new clothes of the <unk> \n his success is easy to understand \n <unk> introducing and explaining his pieces mr. glass looks and sounds more like a <unk> <unk> describing his work than a classical <unk> playing a recital \n the piano <unk> which have been labeled <unk> as <unk> <unk> <unk> cyclical <unk> and <unk> are <unk> <unk> therefore <unk> <unk> <unk> therefore <unk> and <unk> <unk> but <unk> therefore both pretty and <unk> \n it is music for people who want to hear something different but do n't want to work especially hard at the task \n it is <unk> listening for the now generation \n mr. glass has <unk> the famous <unk> <unk> less is more \n his more is always less \n far from being <unk> the music <unk> <unk> us with apparent <unk> not so <unk> <unk> in the <unk> of N time <unk> <unk> and <unk> or <unk> <unk> <unk> \n but the music has its <unk> and mr. glass has constructed his solo program around a move from the simple to the relatively complex \n opening N from <unk> <unk> the audience to the glass technique never <unk> too far from the piano 's center mr. glass works in the two <unk> on either side of middle c and his fingers seldom leave the <unk> \n there is a <unk> musical style here but not a particular performance style \n the music is not especially <unk> indeed it 's hard to imagine a bad performance of it \n nothing <unk> no <unk> no <unk> <unk> problems challenge the performer \n we hear we may think inner voices but they all seem to be saying the same thing \n with planet news music meant to <unk> <unk> of allen <unk> 's wichita <unk> <unk> mr. glass gets going \n his hands sit <unk> apart on the <unk> \n seventh <unk> make you feel as though he may break into a very slow <unk> <unk> \n the <unk> <unk> but there is little <unk> even though his fingers begin to <unk> over more of the <unk> \n contrasts predictably <unk> first the music is loud then it becomes soft then you realize it becomes <unk> again \n the fourth <unk> play an <unk> from <unk> on the beach is like a <unk> but it does n't seem to move much beyond its <unk> ground in three blind mice \n when mr. glass decides to get really fancy he <unk> his hands and hits a <unk> bass note with his right hand \n he does this in at least three of his solo pieces \n you might call it a <unk> or a <unk> <unk> \n in mad rush which came from a commission to write a piece of <unk> length mr. glass <unk> and <unk> confessed that this was no problem for me an a <unk> with a b section several times before the piece ends <unk> \n not only is the typical <unk> <unk> it is also often multiple in its context s \n mad rush began its life as the <unk> to the <unk> lama 's first public address in the u.s. when mr. glass played it on the <unk> at new york 's <unk> of st. john the <unk> \n later it was performed on radio <unk> in germany and then <unk> <unk> took it for one of her dance pieces \n the point is that any piece can be used as background music for virtually anything \n the evening ended with mr. glass 's <unk> another multiple work \n parts N N and N come from the <unk> of <unk> morris 's <unk> film the thin blue line and the two other parts from <unk> music to two separate <unk> of the <unk> story of the same name \n when used as background in this way the music has an appropriate <unk> as when a <unk> phrase a <unk> minor third <unk> the seemingly endless <unk> of reports interviews and <unk> of witnesses in the morris film \n served up as a solo however the music lacks the <unk> provided by a context within another medium \n <unk> of mr. glass may agree with the critic richard <unk> 's sense that the N music in twelve parts is as <unk> and <unk> as the <unk> <unk> \n but while making the obvious point that both <unk> develop variations from themes this comparison <unk> the intensely <unk> nature of mr. glass 's music \n its supposedly <unk> <unk> <unk> a <unk> that makes one <unk> for the <unk> of <unk> <unk> the <unk> radical <unk> of <unk> and <unk> and what in <unk> even seems like <unk> in <unk> \n mr. <unk> is professor of english at southern <unk> university and editor of the southwest review \n honeywell inc. said it hopes to complete shortly the first of two sales of shares in its japanese joint venture <unk> for about $ N million \n the company would n't disclose the buyer of the initial N N stake \n proceeds of the sale expected to be completed next week would be used to repurchase as many as N million shares of honeywell stock the company said \n honeywell said it is negotiating the sale of a second stake in <unk> but indicated it intends to hold at least N N of the joint venture 's stock long term \n a N N stake would allow honeywell to include <unk> earnings in its results \n honeywell previously said it intended to reduce its holding in the japanese concern as part of a restructuring plan which also calls for a reduction of <unk> on weapons sales \n yesterday a spokeswoman said the company was pleased with our progress in that regard and hopes to provide additional details soon \n honeywell said its defense and marine systems group incurred delays in shipping some undisclosed contracts during the third quarter resulting in lower operating profit for that business \n overall honeywell reported earnings of $ N million or $ N a share for the three months ended oct. N compared with a loss of $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n the previous period 's results included a $ N million pretax charge related to <unk> contract costs and a $ N million pretax gain on real estate sales \n sales for the latest quarter were flat at $ N billion \n for the nine months honeywell reported earnings of $ N million or $ N a share compared with earnings of $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n sales declined slightly to $ N billion \n once again your editorial page <unk> the law to conform to your almost <unk> <unk> \n in an <unk> of little <unk> to his central point about private enforcement suits by environmental groups michael s. <unk> <unk> your readers the clean water act is written upon the <unk> the <unk> rather that nothing but zero risk will do it <unk> a legal standard of zero <unk> <unk> environmental <unk> sept. N \n this statement surely <unk> your editorial viewpoint that environmental protection is generally silly or excessive but it is simply wrong \n the clean water act contains no legal standard of zero <unk> \n it requires that <unk> of <unk> into the waters of the united states be authorized by permits that reflect the <unk> limitations developed under section N \n whatever may be the problems with this system it <unk> reflects zero risk or zero <unk> \n perhaps mr. <unk> was confused by congress 's <unk> statement of the national goal in section N which indeed calls for the elimination of <unk> by N no less \n this <unk> statement was not taken seriously when enacted in N and should not now be confused with the <unk> provisions of the statute \n thus you do the public a great <unk> when mr. <unk> suggests even <unk> that the clean water act prohibits the preparation of a <unk> and water your <unk> readers may be led to believe that nothing but chance or oversight protects them as they <unk> in the night with their <unk> and waters from the <unk> knock of the sierra club at their doors \n robert j. <unk> \n national geographic the <unk> u.s. magazine is attracting more readers than ever and offers the glossy <unk> pages that upscale advertisers love \n so why did advertising pages plunge by almost N N and ad revenue by N N in the first half \n to hear advertisers tell it the magazine just has n't kept up with the times \n despite renewed interest by the public in such topics as the environment and the third world it has n't been able to shake its reputation as a magazine boys like to <unk> through in search of <unk> tribe women \n worse it lagged behind competitors in offering <unk> <unk> from regional editions to discounts for frequent advertisers \n but now the magazine is attempting to fight back with an ambitious plan including a revamped sales strategy and a surprisingly aggressive ad campaign \n advertisers do n't think of the magazine first says joan <unk> who joined in april as national advertising director \n what we want to do is take a more aggressive stance \n people did n't believe we were in tune with the marketplace and in many ways we were n't \n the <unk> magazine has never had to woo advertisers with quite so much <unk> before \n it largely <unk> on its <unk> <unk> N million subscribers in the first half up from N million a year ago an average age of N for readers at the <unk> of their <unk> years loyalty to the tune of an N N average subscription renewal rate \n the magazine had its best year yet in N when it <unk> its centennial and racked up a N N gain in ad pages to N \n but this year when the <unk> surrounding its centennial died so too did some advertiser interest \n the reason ad executives say is that the entire magazine business has been soft and national geographic has some <unk> that make it especially <unk> during a soft market \n perhaps the biggest of those factors is its high ad prices $ N for a <unk> page vs. $ N for the <unk> a comparable publication with a far smaller circulation \n when ad dollars are tight the high page cost is a major <unk> for advertisers who generally want to appear regularly in a publication or not at all \n even though national geographic offers far more readers than does a magazine like <unk> the page costs you an arm and a leg to develop any frequency says harry glass new york media manager for bozell inc \n to combat that problem national geographic like other magazines began offering regional editions allowing advertisers to appear in only a portion of its magazines for example ads can run only in the magazines sent to subscribers in the largest N markets \n but the magazine was slower than its competitors to come up with its regional editions and until last year offered fewer of them than did competitors \n time magazine for example has more than N separate editions going to different regions top management and other groups \n another sticking point for advertisers was national geographic 's tradition of <unk> its ads together usually at the beginning or end of the magazine rather than spreading ads out among its articles as most magazines do \n and national geographic 's <unk> size means extra production costs for advertisers \n but ms. <unk> says the magazine is fighting back \n it now offers N regional editions it very recently began running ads adjacent to articles and it has been <unk> up its sales force \n and it just launched a promotional campaign to tell chief executives marketing directors and media executives just that \n the centerpiece of the promotion is its new ad campaign into which the magazine will pour about $ N mostly in the next few weeks \n the campaign created by <unk> group 's ddb needham agency takes advantage of the <unk> photography that national geographic is known for \n in one ad a photo of the interior of the <unk> in paris is <unk> with the headline the only book more respected than <unk> does n't accept advertising \n another ad pictures a tree <unk> magnified N times with the headline for impact far beyond your size consider our regional editions \n ms. <unk> says she wants the campaign to help attract advertisers in N categories including corporate financial services consumer electronics insurance and food \n her goal to top N ad pages in N up from about N this year \n whether she can meet that ambitious goal is still far from certain \n the ad campaign is meant to <unk> the thought of national geographic she says \n we want it to be a <unk> kind of image \n wcrs plans <unk> sale \n wcrs group hopes to announce perhaps today an agreement to sell the majority of its ad unit to <unk> eurocom a european ad executive said \n wcrs has been in discussions with eurocom for several months \n however when negotiations <unk> down recently wcrs 's chief executive peter scott met in paris with another french firm <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> or <unk> \n according to the executive <unk> 's involvement prompted renewed <unk> in the <unk> talks and the two agencies were hoping to <unk> out details by today \n executives of the two agencies could n't be reached last night \n ad notes \n new account procter & gamble co. cincinnati awarded the ad accounts for its line of professional <unk> <unk> <unk> and oil products to <unk> <unk> <unk> cincinnati \n billings were n't disclosed \n professional <unk> products are specially made for the <unk> industry \n who 's news stephen <unk> N was named executive vice president deputy creative director at grey advertising new york \n he was executive vice president director of broadcast production \n the commodity futures trading commission plans to restrict dual trading on commodity exchanges a move almost certain to <unk> exchange officials and traders \n the cftc said it will propose the restrictions after the release of a study that shows little economic benefit resulting from dual trading and cites problems associated with the practice \n dual trading gives an exchange trader the right to trade both for his own account and for customers \n the issue exploded this year after a federal bureau of investigation operation led to charges of widespread trading abuses at the chicago board of trade and chicago mercantile exchange \n while not specifically mentioned in the fbi charges dual trading became a focus of attempts to tighten industry regulations \n critics contend that traders were putting buying or selling for their own accounts ahead of other traders ' customer orders \n traders are likely to oppose such restrictions because dual trading provides a way to make money in slower markets where there is a shortage of customer orders \n the exchanges contend that dual trading improves liquidity in the markets because traders can buy or sell even when they do n't have a customer order in hand \n the exchanges say liquidity becomes a severe problem for <unk> traded contracts such as those with a long time remaining before expiration \n the cftc may take those arguments into account by allowing exceptions to its restrictions \n the agency did n't cite specific situations where dual trading might be allowed but smaller exchanges or contracts that need additional liquidity are expected to be among them \n wendy <unk> the agency 's chairman told the senate agriculture committee that she expects the study to be released within two weeks and the rule changes to be completed by <unk> \n the study by the cftc 's division of economic analysis shows that a trade is a trade a member of the study team said \n whether a trade is done on a dual or <unk> basis the member said does n't seem to have much economic impact \n currently most traders on commodity exchanges specialize in trading either for customer accounts which makes them brokers or for their own accounts as <unk> <unk> \n the tests indicate that dual and <unk> traders are similar in terms of the trade executions and liquidity they provide to the market mrs. <unk> told the senate panel \n members of congress have proposed restricting dual trading in bills to <unk> cftc operations \n the house 's bill would prohibit dual trading in markets with daily average volume of N contracts or more <unk> those considered too difficult to track without a sophisticated computer system \n the senate bill would force the cftc to suspend dual trading if an exchange ca n't show that its oversight system can detect <unk> abuses \n so far one test of restricting dual trading has worked well \n the chicago merc banned dual trading in its standard & poor 's 500-stock index futures pit in N \n under the rules traders decide before a session begins whether they will trade for their own account or for customers \n traders who stand on the pit 's top step where most customer orders are executed ca n't trade for themselves \n a merc spokesman said the plan has n't made much difference in liquidity in the pit \n it 's too soon to tell but people do n't seem to be unhappy with it he said \n he said he would n't comment on the cftc plan until the exchange has seen the full proposal \n but at a meeting last week tom <unk> the board of trade 's president told commodity lawyers dual trading is definitely worth saving \n it adds something to the market \n japanese firms push <unk> car <unk> \n japanese luxury-car makers are trying to set strict design standards for their dealerships \n but some dealers are negotiating <unk> terms while others decline to deal at all \n nissan motor co. 's infiniti division likes to insist that every dealer construct and <unk> a building in a japanese style \n specifications include a <unk> <unk> <unk> at the center of each showroom and a <unk> bridge <unk> a stream that flows into the building from outside \n infiniti has it down to the <unk> says jay <unk> a partner at <unk> power & associates an auto research firm \n toyota motor corp. 's lexus division also provides specifications \n but only two-thirds of lexus dealers are <unk> new buildings according to the lexus <unk> \n some are even coming up with their own novel designs \n in louisville ky. for example david peterson has built a lexus dealership with the showroom on the second floor \n yet some dealers have turned down infiniti or lexus <unk> because they were unwilling or unable to meet the design requirements \n lee seidman of cleveland says infiniti was a bear on <unk> but at least let him <unk> an existing building without the stream \n mr. seidman says he turned down a lexus franchise in part because the building was <unk> but very expensive \n to head off arguments infiniti offers dealers cash bonuses and <unk> construction loans \n <unk> device 's <unk> plays back a lesson \n products <unk> have to be first to be winners \n that 's the lesson offered through one case study featured in a design exhibit \n dictaphone corp. was caught off guard in N when its main competitor <unk> office products of japan introduced a <unk> <unk> recorder half the size of standard <unk> devices \n blocked by patent protection from following suit dictaphone decided to go a step further and cut the <unk> in half again down to the length of a <unk> \n by N designers and engineers at dictaphone a pitney bowes subsidiary had produced a working model of a <unk> recorder \n by N however the patent status of the <unk> <unk> had changed permitting dictaphone to develop its own competitive micro system which it did \n marketing and sales departments then urged <unk> of the <unk> project \n but others said <unk> should proceed \n both were right \n dictaphone went ahead and introduced the <unk> in N but it has n't sold well \n to date says <unk> <unk> a dictaphone vice president it has broken even or shown a small loss \n nevertheless the device has been successful in other ways \n it helped dictaphone attract better engineers and it provided new technology for other company products \n the <unk> recorder also helped transform the company 's reputation from <unk> to <unk> <unk> \n it gave me great pride to see the inventor of the <unk> in japan look at the <unk> and shake his head and say <unk> says mr. <unk> \n dictaphone 's <unk> recorder is one of N case studies in the <unk> design project sponsored by the design management institute of boston and harvard business school \n the studies are on exhibit at harvard this month and will travel to chicago 's institute of design and the university of california at berkeley \n a rake 's progress means <unk> out \n one day carl barrett of mobile ala. was <unk> some <unk> leaves but the rake kept riding up over the <unk> \n the harder he tried to push them into large <unk> the closer he came to breaking the rake and <unk> his back \n so mr. barrett then vice president of the alabama <unk> association took a <unk> garden rake and taped it to the <unk> of a <unk> rake about nine inches up \n his crude device worked the lower teeth gathered the leaves into a pile while the higher harder teeth moved the top of the pile \n now incorporated into a <unk> rake the <unk> <unk> or <unk> also are supposed to aid in picking up leaves \n one customer donald <unk> of mobile says the barrett rake allowed him to do his lawn in N N hours two hours less than usual \n but other rake makers have their doubts \n richard mason president of <unk> co. in <unk> w. va. says the barrett rake makes sense but it would be tough to explain to consumers \n john <unk> marketing director for true <unk> corp. a subsidiary of black & decker says people do n't want to move a <unk> pile \n they either pick it up he says or they start pulling from a fresh direction \n odds and ends \n no more <unk> <unk> or <unk> <unk> promises <unk> corp. of <unk> ind. the designer of a bed support to replace traditional <unk> \n four <unk> steel <unk> each roughly in the shape of a <unk> are attached to the bottom of the box spring in a <unk> position \n nearly half of u.s. consumers say they 'll pay up to N N more for packaging that can be recycled or is <unk> according to a survey commissioned by the michael peters group a design consultant \n the pentagon is a <unk> house \n living there for six years was really scary \n the ghosts of the past are everywhere they are kept at bay only by feeding them vast quantities of our defense budget \n some can be bought off relatively <unk> \n during the korean war gen. douglas <unk> demanded and got in addition to his u.n. command in korea his own naval command in japan <unk> \n those <unk> operations cost less than $ N billion a year and keep mac 's ghost quiet \n that 's about all it costs to <unk> adm. erich <unk> 's ghost \n in N <unk> and the german navy threatened to attack the panama <unk> so we created the southern command in panama \n the southern command has grown even bigger since the war because <unk> 's ghost sometimes runs through the e ring dressed like gen. noriega \n the command 's huge bureaucracy is needed to analyze whether leaders of coups against gen. noriega meet the war powers act 's six points cap <unk> 's seven points the intelligence committee 's N points and <unk> wilson 's N points necessary to justify u.s. support \n so far no one has \n the ghost of the soviet <unk> discovered in cuba back in the <unk> costs just a few hundred million the price of the caribbean command in key west that president carter created in N \n the <unk> has n't been heard from since but we keep the staff around just in case \n george marshall 's ghost is much more difficult to keep happy \n we keep a lot of <unk> to him around the pentagon <unk> <unk> <unk> and such \n the army headquarters on the third deck of the pentagon used to <unk> a lot of <unk> to him but the navy headquarters on the fourth deck made them stop it \n you see marshall had this thing about the navy and the <unk> he wanted to make them part of the army but secretary of the navy james <unk> blocked him \n now his ghost wo n't let up till it 's done \n to keep him quiet we <unk> a new unified command every year or so run by the army or the air force and put more of the navy and <unk> under it \n but we still hear him <unk> at night because the navy has a few ships left and to satisfy him the navy 's sea lift forces were given to a new air force bureaucracy in illinois its space operations to another command in colorado the <unk> to a new army bureaucracy in fort <unk> and the navy 's indian ocean and persian gulf forces to an army bureaucracy in florida \n which brings up the worst and <unk> ghost of all the ghost of the shah of iran \n when the shah died president carter was so scared that the shah 's ghost would blame him for <unk> him out to make way for the <unk> that he declared the carter doctrine \n mr. carter said he would go to war to stop anyone from trying to grab iran \n but that ghost would n't settle for words he wanted money and people lots \n so mr. carter formed three new army divisions and gave them to a new bureaucracy in tampa called the rapid <unk> force \n but that ghost was n't <unk> he knew the <unk> was neither rapid nor <unk> nor a force even though it cost $ N billion or $ N billion a year \n after mr. carter was defeated in N the shah 's ghost claimed the credit and then went after president reagan and cap <unk> \n i saw what he did to them <unk> \n it made my <unk> dance with <unk> \n why he used to lay in wait for cap suddenly he 'd leap from behind some <unk> of marshall onto cap 's <unk> and grab him by the <unk> and <unk> him till he <unk> up an additional $ N billion or so \n cap added four more divisions to the army two active and two reserve two carrier groups to the navy a division equivalent to the <unk> and the <unk> <unk> <unk> and a thousand tactical aircraft to the air force \n he bought $ N billion in <unk> ships and $ N billion in <unk> and equipment to fill them and <unk> them at a new $ N billion base at diego garcia in the middle of the indian ocean \n he dedicated all these new forces to the persian gulf \n one night both marshall 's ghost and the shah 's ghost together caught cap and threw him to the ground \n before they let him go he added a thousand bureaucrats to the <unk> in tampa and renamed it central command \n he gave those bureaucrats charge of all naval operations in the persian gulf and indian ocean \n marshall figured it would be good training for those soldiers someday maybe they would get the whole navy \n they had fun moving the carriers around but it turned out that they had forgotten all about mine <unk> \n but the shah still kept leaping out at cap so cap bought a hundred merchant ships more and $ N billion of <unk> <unk> <unk> etc. in order that those seven new army divisions and three marine <unk> could unload from all those new ships and aircraft and go to war in the <unk> <unk> \n then suddenly <unk> 's ghost came to visit and said what the hell are you doing planning for a land war in asia N miles away \n we 'd get our <unk> kicked \n lucky for cap <unk> was <unk> and soon went away while the shah he kept coming back \n so the u.s. found itself paying about $ N billion in <unk> to various arab <unk> for <unk> rights around the indian ocean \n we had great success in somalia \n but then it turned out that president <unk> <unk> was not at all a nice person and the navy pointed out that the base he promised us in <unk> had <unk> up about a hundred years ago and anyway was N miles from the mouth of the gulf \n but who 's counting \n still <unk> was the best we could get so we stay in bed with president <unk> \n all these reports about him committing <unk> are probably <unk> anyway \n but would n't you know now that we are spending <unk> of dollars and have built those new divisions and new air wings and have positioned all these ships and supplies to fight the russians in iran the russians seem to have lost interest in the whole subject \n meanwhile congress is cutting huge chunks out of the rest of the defense budget \n predictably some navy guys said do we still need to keep all N army divisions on active duty and all those extra <unk> aircraft without bases and all those army guys playing <unk> in tampa \n could n't we save $ N billion or $ N billion a year by shifting that stuff to the reserves \n and why not save the costs of a thousand bureaucrats by <unk> central command and putting responsibility for gulf naval operations back where it belongs afloat with the task force <unk> in the gulf \n and where were all our <unk> paid indian ocean allies last year when our <unk> were being attacked \n questions like that really stir up marshall 's ghost \n he appeared late one night in the <unk> of the new defense secretary dick cheney \n marshall came <unk> in like <unk> 's ghost dragging those chains of <unk> and air wings and links with arab <unk> \n he would n't leave until mr. cheney promised to do whatever the pentagon systems analysts told him \n so next day mr. cheney went out and did just that he canceled the <unk> navy and cut back one carrier and N <unk> \n then he canceled production of the navy 's most important carrier aircraft the f-14 and the <unk> \n on the other hand mr. cheney retained all those new land forces \n marshall 's ghost is satisfied for now but he 'll be back \n what with halloween coming and bigger defense cuts looming more and more pentagon bureaucrats are <unk> under their desks \n they know that they can hold off the ghosts only a little while longer by cutting carriers and ships \n then the whole thing will start to collapse just as it did in the 1970s and the ghosts and <unk> will be <unk> through the place turning people 's hair white \n gives me the <unk> just thinking about it \n mr. lehman a reagan navy secretary is a managing director of painewebber \n the metal and marble lobby of centrust bank 's headquarters is <unk> than your average savings and loan \n for one thing there is an old master on the wall samuel <unk> david a big <unk> <unk> painted by <unk> <unk> a <unk> <unk> \n at the moment however the painting is a nagging reminder of the problems that have <unk> centrust and its flamboyant chairman and chief executive david l. paul \n in an international buying spree that began barely two years ago mr. paul <unk> a collection of about N <unk> works including the <unk> at a total cost of $ N million \n by midnight oct. N all of the paintings were supposed to have been sold off under orders from florida 's comptroller whose office <unk> the state 's s&ls \n centrust did n't meet the deadline \n the collection was at the heart of a <unk> plan mr. paul had in which the art was to do double duty as an investment for centrust and as <unk> for the s&l 's new office tower designed by <unk> <unk> \n the <unk> is that the $ N million was <unk> from the funds of this federally insured institution even as centrust was losing money hand over <unk> \n mr. paul had no right to buy art for the s&l in the first place it is n't on the comptroller 's permissible list without seeking a special <unk> which he did not do \n besides that some of the paintings that were to grace the walls of centrust actually ended up hanging in the chairman 's estate on la <unk> <unk> off miami beach \n last spring the comptroller 's office called a halt to mr. paul 's <unk> giving him six months to sell the paintings \n the acquisitions officials said in a letter to mr. paul were <unk> <unk> and unauthorized \n so far mr. paul has <unk> but three of his <unk> he wo n't say to whom \n the comptroller 's office says it is monitoring the situation \n though the agency could remove mr. paul it has no current intention to do that \n it 's not like selling <unk> mr. paul says as he takes a drag on a <unk> st. <unk> cigarette \n the last six months has established the quality of the collection \n there 's no fire sale here \n despite mr. paul 's characteristic <unk> the <unk> <unk> <unk> is finding that getting centrust florida 's largest thrift institution out of its <unk> investments is much tougher than getting into them had been \n paintings are just part of the picture \n although mr. paul has <unk> a $ N billion junk-bond portfolio to less than $ N million since april the high-yield debt market has plummeted \n <unk> itself of what is left as is required of all thrift institutions by july N under the new federal s&l bailout law may well prove difficult \n and centrust has other problems \n late last week federal regulators ordered the thrift institution to stop paying dividends on its preferred stock a move that suggests deep concern about an institution \n mr. paul has a plan to bring in $ N million by selling off N of centrust 's N branches but it has yet to be approved by regulators \n it is mr. paul 's art venture however that has drawn the most attention from investors and regulators not to mention <unk> throughout the world \n <unk> shareholders some of whom are suing say the chairman and his collection <unk> the excesses of speculation that set off the national s&l crisis \n centrust shares have fallen sharply in price from a high of $ N in N to close yesterday at $ N \n gallery directors meanwhile say mr. paul and others of his <unk> have left an <unk> mark on the art world and not for the better \n collectors do n't say it 's a van <unk> anymore <unk> harry brooks the president of <unk> & co. a new york gallery \n they say <unk> <unk> got $ N million for his so certainly $ N million is n't too much for mine \n the great collectors we depended on such as paul mellon or norton simon have stopped buying and the new buyers are brilliant men who made money in the stock market or in takeovers and rushed into collecting \n mr. <unk> an art dealer and <unk> sold vincent van <unk> 's <unk> at a sotheby 's auction in november N to australian businessman alan bond \n trouble is mr. bond has yet to pay up and until he does sotheby 's has the painting under lock and key \n when mr. paul moved in on the art market he let it be known that virtually no piece was too costly to be considered by centrust \n he established his reputation as a <unk> in january last year at sotheby 's auction of the linda and gerald guterman collection in new york \n there on one of his first shopping trips mr. paul picked up several paintings at stunning prices \n he paid $ N million for instance for a still life by jan <unk> <unk> <unk> that was expected to fetch perhaps $ N \n the price paid was a record for the artist \n some N N of items offered at the guterman auction were sold at an average price of $ N \n the rest were withdrawn for lack of acceptable bids \n afterward mr. paul is said by mr. guterman to have <unk> mr. guterman the new york developer selling the collection and <unk> \n he says he <unk> them recalls mr. guterman \n and he tells me if you want to see your paintings you 'll have to come to my house in florida \n mr. paul denies <unk> and <unk> \n it 's just not true he says \n mr. paul quickly became more aggressive in his collecting with the help of george wachter a sotheby 's expert in old masters whom he met at an exhibition of the guterman items \n mr. wachter who became his principal adviser searched <unk> in london paris and <unk> \n and according to one dealer mr. wachter had a <unk> for introducing mr. paul with the phrase he can buy anything \n nicholas hall the president of the <unk> u.s.a. ltd. gallery in new york sold mr. paul <unk> and <unk> in the <unk> by giovanni <unk> <unk> \n mr. hall says mr. paul was known to spend a lot of money \n people were interested in seeing him but it was recognized that the route was through sotheby 's and particularly george wachter \n mr. paul thus developed a close <unk> relationship with sotheby 's \n mr. paul was eager to <unk> a collection for the headquarters centrust has been moving into for the greater part of a year \n sotheby 's the auction house founded in london N and now under the <unk> of sotheby 's holdings inc. was hoping to stir up interest in old masters as it <unk> to build its u.s. business \n european dealers continued to dominate the action in old masters which sotheby 's north america had lately been touting in this country \n for several months there was optimism all around \n last october mr. paul paid out $ N million of centrust 's cash plus a $ N million commission for portrait of a man as <unk> \n the painting attributed to <unk> artist peter paul rubens was purchased privately through sotheby 's not at auction \n in march N just N months into his campaign mr. paul was named by art & <unk> magazine as one of the top N individual collectors in the u.s. \n an unknown quantity to most of the art world paul is no <unk> to <unk> spending the magazine said noting that he does n't stop at <unk> on <unk> but also spends big on art you can eat \n he recently bid $ N at a paris charity auction for a dinner <unk> by six of the world 's great chefs but the final party cost closer to $ N \n mr. paul says it was n't that high \n the art collection might have come to rival the <unk> ' had the florida comptroller 's office not got wind of mr. paul 's <unk> <unk> \n in its letter to him dated march N and shared with reporters alex <unk> the chief of the <unk> bureau in the comptroller 's office expressed <unk> that the s&l could be so <unk> when it had reported losses of more than $ N million in its two preceding quarters \n the state gave centrust N days to sell the rubens \n the comptroller 's office eventually extended the deadline to six months but <unk> its demands ordering that the book value of the collection be reduced to zero \n in other words get rid of all the pictures \n the state <unk> noted that <unk> banking practices are grounds for removing an officer or director and closed with the <unk> to mr. paul govern yourself <unk> \n the state agency was particularly <unk> to learn that the rubens and a <unk> other paintings listed among the bank 's furniture and <unk> were actually hanging in the chairman 's house \n mr. paul says that at one point he did indeed have eight or nine of the paintings at home and that the rest were in storage at sotheby 's \n he explains that he was merely <unk> the paintings at home with some display because of the special <unk> environment required for their <unk> until centrust 's new building was ready for them \n still the incident was embarrassing \n it came on the heels of a number of local newspaper articles suggesting that mr. paul has benefited <unk> from his association with centrust \n for instance he got a $ N million loan from the s&l negotiated at a <unk> rate \n he owns N N of centrust 's shares \n adding to mr. paul 's problems dealers some with vested interests insist that he relying rather too heavily on sotheby 's advice paid much too much for several pieces in the centrust collection \n the $ N million <unk> on the rubens for example was a record price for the artist and maybe twice its value given a dispute among scholars about its <unk> \n david <unk> the president of david <unk> inc. a new york gallery says scholars question the <unk> of the rubens \n it may have been painted instead by a rubens associate \n the feeling among many experts on the commercial side is that the price paid at the time was excessive in any event mr. <unk> says \n it sounds like with the rubens he got absolutely taken to the <unk> \n victor <unk> the executive director of the <unk> association of america agrees that mr. paul paid very <unk> for the rubens and adds that getting rid of it any time soon for a similar sum would be quite a feat \n it 's not beyond credibility the rubens will someday be worth $ N million but whether it could be sold for that amount tomorrow remains to be seen \n still predicting is tricky \n i 'm forever <unk> by what i see making these high prices \n jonathan h. <unk> the son of the painting 's former owner mrs. rush <unk> <unk> the price talk as sour <unk> \n dealers <unk> of the purchase price he says were themselves interested in buying the rubens but lost out \n mr. paul for his part <unk> the rubens price saying a lot of the experts have never seen the thing itself \n most of them were n't even born the last time the painting was displayed publicly he says \n art prices are <unk> but a good deal of <unk> is involved in <unk> statistics on sales \n salomon brothers inc. the investment-banking firm in its annual tally of investment returns reported that old masters <unk> N N in the year ended june N the greatest return of any of N assets it tracked \n <unk> and modern paintings not tracked by salomon are ranked even higher at N N by sotheby 's \n salomon moreover gets its data on art appreciation from sotheby 's whose prices go up with clients like mr. paul in its <unk> \n the <unk> <unk> from consideration the many paintings that go <unk> at auction \n art indexes track winners not losers \n but art that has fallen sharply in value is rarely put up for sale \n also at any of sotheby 's auctions of old masters roughly one-third to <unk> of what is offered does n't sell at any price \n it 's not that there are n't any bids but the bids do n't meet the minimum reserve prices set by the sellers \n in january the <unk> painting that now hangs at centrust was expected to bring no more than $ N at auction until mr. paul came along with his $ N million \n mr. hall of the <unk> gallery says $ N million would have been an impossible price for anyone to ask for a <unk> four years ago \n but from his <unk> point it is n't that mr. paul a customer of his too <unk> for the work a <unk> painting by an artist who is not a household word \n the painting is N feet wide seven feet high \n rather it just shows things have changed \n mr. paul boasts that he spotted bargains in old masters just before they took an upward turn \n they went up N N last year and they 'll do it again this year he declares \n they were a <unk> \n everybody was out buying <unk> \n sotheby 's vice president <unk> <unk> says the auction house has been <unk> mr. paul in selling the paintings \n and while sotheby 's chief rivals in the art world private art dealers wo n't be happy to hear it she adds a number of the <unk> have already been sold and at a substantial profit \n mr. paul claims to have sold three paintings at more than a N N profit \n that is n't N N and the claim is n't <unk> \n he furthermore denies that he relied too heavily on sotheby 's or mr. wachter \n mr. paul says he had not one but four advisers and that he never bid <unk> \n after all he had the counsel of <unk> from the most reputable <unk> in the world \n he says he expects to sell the collection including the controversial rubens carefully and <unk> just as it was put together \n but in <unk> <unk> mr. paul 's holdings are <unk> \n that is he is being <unk> to put them on the market too soon and has already gotten offers that are less than he paid for some of the art works \n after a few years you can argue there has been natural appreciation says susan <unk> the publisher of leonard 's annual price index of art auctions \n but quick turnover in <unk> is like <unk> your jewelry you end up with N N \n people hold out and try to get a bargain \n sotheby 's <unk> itself and mr. paul in the matter \n mr. wachter says mr. paul was a quick study who worked intensely and bought the best pictures available at the moment \n on occasion he paid a high price mr. wachter concedes but he says those who bid less and dropped out were dealers who would then have marked up the paintings to <unk> them at a profit to collectors \n <unk> <unk> <unk> a <unk> <unk> at <unk> associates in san francisco considers it <unk> conflict of interest for an auction house to both advise a client on purchases and to set price estimates on the paintings to be purchased \n sotheby 's she says is wearing both hats \n i ca n't see why there would be a conflict of interest says sotheby 's ms. <unk> \n estimates are based on the previous price of similar works sold at auction and current market conditions and are not affected by any knowledge of who the potential buyer could be \n frequently clients express interest in paintings but do n't end up bidding she adds so we do n't know who the potential buyer will be \n mr. paul in selling off his paintings is seeking at least a N N return on the bank 's investment so as to prove that the venture was sound \n mr. paul says that he has <unk> out over much of the globe and that potential buyers from as far away as japan and italy have examined the collection \n because of the pressure on centrust to sell dealers and collectors have been trying to get the paintings at <unk> prices \n but so far mr. paul and his advisers are holding fast \n one dealer martin <unk> of french & co. in new york says he would have loved to buy a jan <unk> de <unk> painting from the bank \n i tried to steal the picture to buy it <unk> and sotheby 's would n't do it \n they were protecting his interests \n meanwhile mr. paul and centrust executives are getting <unk> about <unk> \n mr. paul has been characterized as the great <unk> or something complains karen e. <unk> an executive vice president of centrust \n the media she says have distorted his personal life \n mr. paul <unk> in agreement \n i do n't think i have a life style that is frankly so flamboyant he says \n but at just that moment he is interrupted in his office by a <unk> in <unk> who <unk> coffee from silver into a cup of china and <unk> the <unk> with <unk> \n mr. paul says yes the ceiling in his executive <unk> is <unk> <unk> \n the offices are done in <unk> and <unk> <unk> <unk> books and of course a $ N million rubens \n but he <unk> that the <unk> be played down \n do n't say it 's a gold ceiling \n just say the offices are <unk> appointed he says \n otherwise the regulators will take it for <unk> and <unk> everything 's got to be <unk> \n figures do n't include taxes or transaction costs \n companies listed below reported quarterly profit substantially different from the average of analysts ' estimates \n the companies are followed by at least three analysts and had a minimum five-cent change in actual earnings per share \n estimated and actual results involving losses are omitted \n the percent difference compares actual profit with the 30-day estimate where at least three analysts have issues forecasts in the past N days \n otherwise actual profit is compared with the 300-day estimate \n during its centennial year the wall street journal will report events of the past century that stand as milestones of american business history \n creative accounting mostly by <unk> forced <unk> to change their way of setting standards to be followed by corporations reporting financial results standards that had become all too flexible \n the new financial accounting standards board fasb was created in N to replace the accounting principles board of the american institute of certified public accountants \n all of the former board 's members were <unk> <unk> <unk> criticism because they were writing rules while handling clients ' books at the same time \n the new board 's <unk> structure kept four <unk> but the others were from industry and <unk> \n francis m. wheat a former securities and exchange commission member headed the panel that had studied the issues for a year and proposed the fasb on march N N \n the former board had produced N opinions and N critics in its 12-year life its chairman had conceded \n the climate was right for the new fasb \n in the late 1960s some <unk> failed to correct such abuses as clients picking <unk> rules that <unk> earnings and stock prices \n and in november N congress had passed a special act to <unk> one board rule \n also james needham an sec commissioner in april N had warned that the industry might face a federal agency writing accounting rules if they rejected the fasb idea \n <unk> of the books dubbed figure <unk> <unk> the threat \n the fasb had its initial meeting on march N N \n on dec. N N it issued its first rule it required companies to disclose foreign currency <unk> in u.s. dollars \n the fasb since then has issued N rules and some still <unk> industry \n since late N for example it has put off a rule dealing with deferred income taxes because of the continuing controversy over the issue \n <unk> industrial corp. said it plans to repurchase N shares or about N N of its shares outstanding in open market transactions \n the metal products concern currently has N million common shares outstanding \n <unk> previously had said it planned to repurchase shares but did n't disclose when or how many shares it intended to buy back \n the company named dillon read & co. as its exclusive agent for the stock buy-back program \n a seat on the chicago board of trade was sold for $ N down $ N from the previous sale last tuesday \n seats currently are quoted at $ N bid $ N asked \n the record price for a full membership on the exchange is $ N set aug. N N \n an associate member seat was sold for $ N up $ N from the previous sale oct. N \n associate member seats currently are quoted at $ N bid $ N asked \n the record price for associate membership is $ N set aug. N N \n <unk> industries ltd. said its link flight <unk> division was awarded a contract by the u.s. army for two helicopter <unk> which the company valued at as much as N million canadian dollars us$ N million \n <unk> said the fixed price for the first of the <unk> <unk> combat mission <unk> is c$ N million \n it is scheduled for delivery in late N \n the price of the second <unk> ranges between c$ N million and c$ N million <unk> said depending on when the army exercises its option \n <unk> is a toronto-based maker of commercial and military aircraft <unk> and training equipment \n <unk> inc. said it agreed to team with a unit of <unk> honeywell inc. to provide power <unk> for a new military <unk> system being proposed by honeywell \n total value of the contract could be $ N million <unk> said and work on the project would be about evenly divided \n as previously reported <unk> emerged from chapter N bankruptcy-law protection in february \n this los angeles company and its union federal savings bank subsidiary said more than N N of their N N N convertible subordinated debentures due N were tendered for conversion into <unk> common stock \n the conversion increased total equity capital by about $ N million to a total of $ N million \n union federal a federally insured savings bank has $ N billion in assets \n david d. lung was appointed president and chief operating officer of this maker of building materials for manufactured homes and recreational vehicles \n as president mr. lung N years old succeeds his father <unk> d. lung N who founded the company in N \n <unk> lung remains chairman and chief executive officer \n david lung has been with patrick since N and has served as vice president for administration and purchasing since N \n general dynamics services co. a unit of general dynamics corp. won a $ N million army contract to establish maintenance facilities for tracked vehicles in pakistan \n grumman corp. was given a $ N million navy contract for <unk> improvements \n hughes aircraft co. a unit of general motors corp. got a $ N million air force contract for <unk> equipment \n reynolds metals co. said third-quarter net income dropped nearly N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n the latest earnings reflect an increase of about N million in common shares outstanding \n revenue rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n reynolds is the third big aluminum company since friday to report disappointing earnings \n the no. N domestic aluminum producer aluminum co. of america friday said its earnings fell N N to $ N million or $ N a share \n and <unk> <unk> ltd. yesterday reported net income slid N N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n analysts on average had been expecting about $ N for <unk> and $ N for <unk> \n it 's a good indication that level of profitability has peaked for the industry says <unk> <unk> metals analyst with <unk> ball & <unk> inc. who had estimated reynolds would earn about $ N a share \n the nation 's no. N aluminum company said earnings were hurt by lower prices for certain <unk> aluminum products which typically follow price fluctuations of primary <unk> \n the base metal price has dropped N N from a year earlier to N cents a pound \n much of the price decline has been blamed on a slowing economy and the third quarter is typically the industry 's <unk> period \n but william o. <unk> chairman and chief executive officer said the <unk> price appears to have <unk> out \n he said shipments are continuing at a healthy pace and the company has no excess inventory \n aluminum shipments of N metric tons were nearly equal to the year-earlier period the company said \n nevertheless the company said that in the latest quarter there were increased material and labor costs including a new employee <unk> plan \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange reynolds closed at $ N up $ N \n no <unk> but certainly no home run \n that 's how the <unk> game is shaping up for the months ahead according to money managers and a few brokers \n yesterday 's <unk> recovery from friday 's <unk> in the dow jones industrials had many brokerage houses <unk> that stocks are a good bargain again \n but quite a few money managers are n't buying it \n weakening corporate earnings they say are no prescription for a bull market \n the stock market ai n't going to do much of anything for a while says john <unk> of wellington management who runs the $ N billion windsor fund \n he suspects that friday 's market decline may have a second leg perhaps a N N to N N drop later on \n mr. <unk> says the stock market has lost some powerful driving forces namely earnings growth and the lbo <unk> buy-out fever that <unk> investors to bid up whole groups of stocks such as media and airlines \n after sitting with N N of his fund in cash before friday 's sell-off mr. <unk> says he bought a narrow list of stocks yesterday \n with flat corporate profits on the horizon for N money managers say price-earnings multiples that look cheap today might go on being cheap for a long time \n this is not a grossly <unk> market but it 's not cheap either says george collins president of the mutual fund company t. rowe price associates in baltimore \n according to institutional brokers estimate system wall street market strategists see only a N N jump in company profits in N unlike in N when profits a year out looked good they did soar N N in N \n bulls say the market is an incredible bargain priced at only about N times estimated N earnings for stocks in the standard & poor 's N index \n before the N crash the <unk> was more than N \n the common view says <unk> cohen strategist for drexel burnham lambert is that there will be mild economic growth modest profit expansion and things are going to be <unk> \n our view is that we may see a profit decline \n some think investors should sell into rallies \n the market is going to wind down says gerald w. <unk> a chicago money manager \n things are a little less <unk> after friday 's jolt in the market \n he expects stocks to decline an additional N N to N N with the dow perhaps <unk> out between N and N between now and june \n after friday 's decline mr. <unk> 's firm ran statistical tests on N high-quality stocks using old-fashioned value criteria devised by benjamin graham an analyst and author in the 1930s and <unk> who is widely considered to be the father of modern securities analysis \n he found N still <unk> and N fairly valued \n nicholas parks a new york money manager expects the market to decline about N N \n i 've been two-thirds in cash since july and i continue to think that having a defensive position is appropriate he says \n companies that <unk> on debt in leveraged buy-outs during the past two years will continue to surface as business problems \n <unk> about value are n't useful says new york money manager john <unk> of delta capital management \n for instance he says international business machines and unisys might look cheap but investors might continue to do better with stocks like walt disney procter & gamble and coca-cola strong performers in recent years \n money manager robert ross head of <unk> ross associates ltd. in vancouver british columbia says stocks would have to fall N N to N N before they are competitive with less risky investment alternatives \n <unk> russell a money manager in <unk> okla. says friday 's <unk> is going to have more of a permanent impact on the <unk> of many investors than wall street would want to admit \n there are still bulls out there \n i still think we will have a N dow whether it 's six months or N months from now i do n't know says david <unk> managing partner of <unk> value management in new york \n we 're doing a little buying in some stocks that have really been <unk> down \n many brokerage house officials also are optimistic \n yesterday goldman sachs merrill lynch and dean witter all increased the proportion of assets they recommend investors commit to stocks \n dean witter now recommends N N goldman N N and merrill lynch N N \n some investors say friday 's sell-off was a good thing because it <unk> a lot of crazy takeover speculation \n it was a healthy <unk> says michael <unk> who runs salomon brothers asset management in new york \n from here out these investors see a return to old-fashioned investing based on a company 's ability to show profit growth \n the fundamentals are pretty strong mr. <unk> says \n i do n't see this as a bear market at all \n it 's a recognition that there was much too much <unk> in the lbo market \n friday 's big fall was just a <unk> by the stock market says john connolly chief strategist for dean witter \n it was an <unk> to an event the failure of a management and union group to get bank financing for a takeover of ual that does n't mean that much to lots of stocks \n many investors have nagging worries however \n newspapers are full of <unk> about companies <unk> on their debts and banks writing off real estate loans \n that <unk> investors ' confidence in the economy and stocks \n not even all the brokerage firms see clear sailing ahead \n disappointing profits are likely to get worse in the next two quarters says mary farrell a market strategist at painewebber \n she thinks the market could drop about N N in the next few months then recover and go higher \n companies with steady earnings growth could do well she says while others with high debt or poor earnings could see their shares decline far more than N N \n the turmoil on wall street may benefit some retailers attempting to lead leveraged buy-outs of their specialty and department-store chains investment bankers and retailers said \n managers at five chains have said in recent weeks that they intend to bid for their companies \n the chains include bloomingdale 's owned by campeau corp. toronto saks fifth avenue and marshall field 's owned by b.a.t industries plc london and b. altman & co. and <unk> inc. owned by hooker corp. which is now being managed by a court-appointed provisional <unk> \n hooker is based in sydney australia \n the combination of so many chains available for sale the recent failures of such retailing lbo 's as miller & <unk> inc. and declining investor confidence will drive down prices retailing observers said \n the pricing will become more realistic which should help management said bruce rosenthal a new york investment banker with nathan s. <unk> & co \n investors are n't going to be throwing money at any of the proposed lbos but doing deals on the basis of ridiculous assumptions never made sense either \n earlier this year bankers and other investors were willing to provide financing because they assumed there would be major gains in both profitability and sales mr. rosenthal added \n those days are over now he believes \n competition from third parties who have cash and are prepared to buy has always existed and will continue added mr. rosenthal \n but when prices were crazy it was even harder to do an lbo \n bankers believed in the <unk> theory that says somebody else is always willing to pay more \n this is no longer true today \n at saks fifth avenue paul <unk> senior vice president marketing agreed that lower prices will help his management team in their proposed lbo \n having to take on less debt would certainly be an advantage said mr. <unk> \n it would also help us in our search for equity partners \n to make an lbo work now we are going to need more than just junk bonds \n none believe the proposed management lbos will be easy to complete especially at b. altman & co. which is under chapter N bankruptcy protection \n not only could the wall street gyrations damp christmas sales if consumers lose confidence in the economy but potential junk-bond buyers are sure to demand even stronger <unk> and greater management equity participation \n further many institutions today holding troubled retailers ' debt securities will be <unk> to consider additional retailing investments \n it 's called bad money driving out good money said one retailing <unk> \n institutions that usually buy retail paper have to be more concerned \n however the lower prices these retail chains are now expected to bring should make it easier for managers to raise the necessary capital and pay back the resulting debt \n in addition the fall selling season has generally been a good one especially for those retailers dependent on apparel sales for the majority of their revenues \n what 's encouraging about this is that retail chains will be sold on the basis of their sales and earnings not liquidation values said joseph e. brooks chairman and chief executive officer of ann taylor inc. a specialty chain \n retailers who had good track records of producing profits will have a better chance to buy back their companies \n still most retailing observers expect that all the proposed retailing lbos will depend partly on the sale of junk bonds a market already in <unk> in part because of concerns associated with bonds issued by the federated and allied units of campeau \n prices for retail chains are lower today than they were last week which will help management said <unk> harrison chairman of <unk> inc. an investment-banking firm specializing in retailing acquisitions \n but the hurdle of financing still has to be resolved \n potential bondholders will either look for greater equity participation on behalf of management or insist the equity component of the deals be substantially greater than in the past \n sony corp. won a pretrial order blocking u.s. sales of justin products inc. 's my own line of portable audio players for children \n judge john e. <unk> issued the order in manhattan federal court where sony has accused the tiny company of illegally knocking off the my first sony line \n the judge held that the combination of colors used for the sony products is distinctive and subject to protection under new york state law rather than federal law \n the legal fight was the subject of a wall street journal story yesterday \n justin 's attorney charles e. <unk> said justin would ask an appeals court to set aside the order temporarily pending an <unk> appeal \n he also repeated justin 's <unk> of sony 's charges \n their likelihood of <unk> us is very slim said lewis h. <unk> sony 's attorney who said he doubts justin will go ahead with a trial \n continental mortgage & equity trust said it will resume dividend payments with a <unk> payout on nov. N to shares of record oct. N \n the dallas real estate investment trust last paid a dividend on dec. N N when shareholders received $ N a share \n despite continuing troubles with problem assets and nonperforming loans the trust said it expects to be able to maintain or increase the rate of distributions because of operations of joint-venture properties \n a federal appeals court struck down a natural-gas regulation that had prevented pipeline companies from passing to customers part of $ N billion in costs from controversial <unk> contracts \n the court in a N ruling threw out a deadline set by the federal energy regulatory commission for settling old contract disputes over gas that the pipeline companies reserved but did n't use \n ferc 's regulation had given pipelines until march N N to pass on to customers as much as N N of the costs of buying out their broken contracts which were made with producers when gas prices were high and supplies short \n a majority of old contracts were <unk> by the deadline and settled at steep discounts \n but pipeline companies estimate they still face $ N billion in liabilities from <unk> disputes including $ N billion they fear they wo n't be able to pass on to customers \n according to industry lawyers the ruling gives pipeline companies an important second chance to resolve remaining disputes and take advantage of the cost-sharing mechanism \n the court left open whether ferc could <unk> a new deadline later \n the court agreeing with pipeline companies found the march N deadline was <unk> and <unk> and highly <unk> to the bargaining power of pipelines that were forced to negotiate settlement of the old <unk> contracts to meet the deadline \n a report last month by the interstate natural gas association of america found that pipelines ' settlement costs had jumped in the three months before the deadline to N cents on the dollar from N cents on the dollar in N \n the court ordered ferc to justify within N days not only its cost-sharing deadline but other major elements of its proposed regulation for introducing more competition into natural-gas transportation \n the court also questioned a <unk> mechanism that could be used to resolve <unk> liabilities \n the complex regulation known in the industry as order N has been <unk> contested by all sides including natural-gas producers pipelines local distribution companies and consumers \n the court 's decision would allow ferc to change some of its provisions but <unk> it will be reviewed again quickly by the court \n <unk> corp. said it voluntarily prepaid $ N million on its original $ N million term loan bringing the total debt reduction for the year to $ N million \n after the payment the cleveland company owes $ N million on the loan \n the cement producer said the payment was made from excess cash flow \n national income realty trust said it will resume dividend payments with a <unk> dividend to be paid nov. N to shares of record oct. N \n the mortgage and equity real estate investment trust last paid a dividend on aug. N N when holders received N cents a share \n despite continuing troubles with problem properties and nonperforming loans the dallas trust said it has <unk> reserves abandoned properties with little potential and experienced improved operating results from joint ventures \n mlx corp. said it reached a preliminary agreement with senior lenders to its <unk> and <unk> group to restructure the $ N million of credit facilities the lenders provide to the group \n mlx which also makes aircraft and <unk> truck parts said the debt was accumulated during its acquisition of nine businesses that make up the group the biggest portion of which was related to the N purchase of a <unk> co. unit \n among other things the restructured facilities will substantially reduce the group 's required amortization of the term loan portion of the credit facilities through september N mlx said \n certain details of the restructured facilities remain to be negotiated \n the agreement is subject to completion of a definitive amendment and appropriate approvals \n william p. <unk> mlx chairman and chief executive said the pact will provide mlx with the additional time and flexibility necessary to complete the restructuring of the company 's capital structure \n mlx has filed a registration statement with the securities and exchange commission covering a proposed offering of $ N million in long-term senior subordinated notes and warrants \n dow jones & co. said it acquired a N N interest in <unk> corp. a subsidiary of oklahoma publishing co. oklahoma city that provides electronic research services \n terms were n't disclosed \n customers of either <unk> or dow jones <unk> are able to access the information on both services \n dow jones is the publisher of the wall street journal \n flowers industries inc. said it will report a charge of eight cents to N cents a share for its fiscal first quarter ended sept. N from the sale of two <unk> in high point n.c. and <unk> <unk> \n the <unk> company said it sold the <unk> to mills family <unk> for an undisclosed amount \n it said the sales were part of a N federal trade commission consent order \n a year earlier flowers had fiscal first-quarter net income of $ N million or N cents a share on revenue of $ N million \n <unk> production by the nation 's mills decreased N N last week to N tons from N tons the previous week the american iron and steel institute said \n last week 's output rose N N from the N tons produced a year earlier \n the industry used N N of its capability last week compared with N N the previous week and N N a year ago \n the capability utilization rate is a <unk> designed to indicate at what percent of its production capability the industry is operating in a given week \n <unk> b. <unk> was named executive director of the commission effective early november \n mr. <unk> N years old succeeds <unk> <unk> N who resigned to join hong kong 's securities and futures commission \n mr. <unk> was vice president and director corporate finance of <unk> thomson <unk> inc. a toronto investment dealer \n dun & bradstreet corp. 's market data <unk> unit said it acquired school and college construction reports service from intelligence for education inc \n terms were n't disclosed \n the service supplies weekly reports on school and college construction plans \n market data <unk> is a <unk> of educational information and provides related services \n closely held intelligence in education of <unk> n.y. is an educational publisher and consultant \n a battle is <unk> in venice over plans to have the <unk> italian city be the site for a universal <unk> in N \n the plans include a subway system a congress center floating trees <unk> <unk> and as many as N additional tourists a day \n <unk> enthusiasts argue that holding the fair would attract businesses create jobs and help <unk> abandoned sections of town \n but opponents fear <unk> \n this city already has too many tourists and it ca n't hold them all says <unk> <unk> the president of the venice <unk> association \n about N italian businesses including fiat s.p a. and <unk> c. olivetti & co. have formed a consortium to lobby for holding the <unk> in venice \n three gambling casinos have opened in poland \n the three <unk> two in warsaw and one in <unk> accept only foreign currency and are joint ventures between polish firms and western companies \n not all poles are pleased \n what do we want casinos for when we have n't got anything in the shops one <unk> asked \n but <unk> <unk> who runs the casino at warsaw 's <unk> hotel said the ventures would help poland service its $ N billion foreign debt by pouring dollars into the state firms in the joint ventures the lot airline and <unk> tourist organization \n <unk> plans to increase natural-gas sales to europe and the u.s. \n according to the middle east economic survey the north african nation is holding talks with italy for adding a fourth pipe to a section of the <unk> pipeline expanding capacity by up to six billion cubic <unk> a year from N billion \n <unk> also wants to build a pipeline through <unk> and across the <unk> of <unk> to supply spain france and west germany with up to N billion cubic <unk> a year by the late 1990s \n south africa 's national union of <unk> agreed to suspend the strike by diamond workers and resume negotiations with de beers consolidated mines ltd. over their wage dispute de beers said \n it also said the union had agreed to meet the company for further talks tomorrow \n the strike at five de beers mines began last thursday with N out of a total N <unk> members employed on de beers mines participating according to the union while de beers said there were N participants \n the union has demanded a N N increase in the minimum wage while de beers 's final offer was an increase of N N \n a <unk> environmental conference opened in <unk> <unk> \n the gathering is expected to focus on curbing the <unk> of <unk> and <unk> limiting damage from industrial <unk> and improving the handling of harmful chemicals \n west german environment minister <unk> <unk> said bonn is convinced of the need for cooperation especially with our neighbors in the east because we are directly affected by their ecological progress or lack of it \n the u.s. and canada joined every european country except <unk> at the meeting \n the swedish publishers of a new <unk> newspaper rushed an extra edition across the <unk> on oct. N after the first run sold out in one day \n editor <unk> <unk> said plans had called for N copies of the monthly are <unk> business paper to be sold at <unk> and an additional N promotion issues to be sent by direct mail \n he said N more copies were sent to <unk> because of strong sales \n the swedish publishing company <unk> owns N N of are <unk> and the <unk> management company minor owns N N \n <unk> <unk> mexico 's top debt negotiator said the country 's creditor banks are responding <unk> to mexico 's <unk> package \n mr. <unk> 's optimism contrasts with some bankers ' views that the deal may require a lot of arm <unk> by the u.s. treasury in order to succeed \n mr. <unk> mexico 's <unk> of the ministry of finance met yesterday with european bankers in london at the <unk> point on a so-called road show to market the package around the world \n an increasing number of banks appear to be considering the option under the deal <unk> they can swap their mexican loans for 30-year bonds with a face value discounted by N N mr. <unk> said \n the other two options consist of <unk> loans for bonds with N N interest rates or providing fresh loans \n the accord which covers $ N billion of mexico 's medium and long-term debt is expected to go into effect in early \n china 's top film actress <unk> <unk> paid $ N in back taxes and fines in <unk> province the people 's daily reported \n the amount is equal to about N years earnings for the average peasant who makes $ N a year \n china will spend $ N million for <unk> maintenance on <unk> 's <unk> palace former home of the <unk> lama the china news service said \n the <unk> lama who was just awarded the nobel peace prize lives in <unk> in india \n george w. koch N years old president and chief executive officer of grocery manufacturers of america inc. was elected a director of this maker of <unk> <unk> and specialty foods succeeding <unk> n. white jr. N who resigned \n american business computer corp. said it privately placed N common shares at $ N a share \n the placement was made through gray <unk> securities new york to institutional investors \n proceeds will be used to <unk> recently <unk> technology and support the company 's international expansion \n the company develops and markets products for the food service industry \n the r.h. macy & co department-store chain is n't for sale \n in yesterday 's edition it was incorrectly included with a list of new york chains up for sale \n korean car exports have slid about N N so far this year but auto makers here are n't <unk> \n they are enjoying domestic sales that are more than making up for lost overseas sales \n south korean consumers are expected to buy almost N passenger cars this year up N N from N \n in fact some auto executives suggest that <unk> demand for their cars in the u.s. and canada is a blessing otherwise they would n't be able to keep up with demand in the more profitable local market \n we are very lucky to easily change an export loss to domestic plus says hong <unk> <unk> managing director of domestic marketing for hyundai motor co \n as it is waiting lists of a month are n't unusual for popular models \n demand is so strong that all of the domestic makers hyundai kia motors corp. daewoo motor co. and even <unk> ssangyong motor co. plan to build more factories \n industry analysts predict that by N south korea will be building three million cars a year about half of that for export \n it 's an optimistic move in a industry already facing world-wide overcapacity \n but south korean auto makers are confident that the export market will bounce back and that demand in korea will stay strong \n currently only one in N south koreans owns a car up from one in N a decade ago \n in the year N it will be one car per family \n at that point domestic sales will slow down says kim <unk> <unk> director of marketing for daewoo motor \n the reason for the tremendous demand is simple south koreans suddenly have a lot more money \n we never thought we 'd own a car says <unk> ok <unk> who just bought a daewoo <unk> on a five-year loan \n she and her husband started a small printing business and need the car for work as well as for weekend <unk> \n pay raises of N N over the past three years have given many south koreans the money to enjoy the things they were supplying the rest of the world \n the success of <unk> ssangyong motor shows the strength of the auto market and its growing diversity \n a part of the <unk> conglomerate ssangyong group it took over the dying <unk> motor co. in N \n ssangyong began making variations of the <unk> <unk> vehicle \n <unk> had had a technology agreement with jeep maker american motors corp. now a part of chrysler corp \n the most popular style is the stretched family which resembles a ford <unk> or chevy <unk> \n the <unk> vehicles start at $ N a family can cost over $ N \n ssangyong which has only about N N of the domestic market will sell about N of its models this year twice as many as last year \n it sees sales rising N N to N units next year \n the company plans to expand plant capacity N N by N \n by then it also hopes to begin producing a passenger car based on the <unk> N and selling for about $ N \n hyundai and daewoo seem <unk> about the ssangyong threat but kia the <unk> <unk> auto maker is selling <unk> vehicles through its asia unit \n it plans to sell N units in N \n kia the only korean car maker that has seen its overseas sales grow in N aims at korea 's common man \n its advantage has been the <unk> little pride sold as the ford <unk> in the u.s. \n at N million won or $ N the <unk> is the <unk> car in south korea \n along with two larger models the company claims N N of the domestic market \n ford motor co. and japan 's mazda motor corp. have equity interests in kia \n kia is the most aggressive of the korean big three in offering financing \n loans for as long as five years make the cars very accessible with monthly payments as low as N won or $ N \n daewoo motor a N joint venture with general motors corp. and the daewoo group conglomerate is the only auto maker that appears to be hurting \n shipments of its <unk> to gm 's <unk> division are off about N N from a year ago <unk> a N N decline for hyundai and an N N increase for kia \n moreover daewoo 's domestic sales have grown half as fast as sales of its rivals \n the big problem for daewoo which holds about N N of the market is the long series of labor disruptions it suffered this year \n but daewoo is expanding too \n in fact a sister company daewoo shipbuilding and heavy machinery plans to build N <unk> by the mid-1990s \n hyundai the korean market leader with a N N share also plans to jump into <unk> at the same time \n it has a similar project for N cars a year \n kia is reportedly also considering such a plan \n even giant <unk> group is rumored in the korean press to be considering getting into the <unk> business a company spokesman had no comment \n robert p. <unk> N years old was named president and chief administrative officer of this regional commercial bank \n both posts had been vacant \n robert <unk> N was named to the new positions of vice chairman and chief credit officer \n many <unk> mutual fund investors picked up the phone yesterday but decided not to cash in their chips after all \n as the stock market bounced back withdrawals of money from stock funds amounted to a mere <unk> compared with black monday when investors dumped $ N billion or about N N of <unk> assets \n fidelity investments the nation 's largest fund company said phone volume was more than double its typical level but still half that of oct. N N \n net outflows from fidelity 's stock funds stood at less than $ N million or below N N of the $ N billion cash position of the firm 's stock portfolios \n much of the money was switched into the firm 's money market funds \n outflows since the close of trading friday remain below one-third their level of two years ago fidelity said \n other mutual fund companies reported even lighter withdrawal requests \n and some investors at fidelity and elsewhere even began buying stock funds during the day \n two years ago there was a lot of redemption activity and trouble with people getting through on the phone said <unk> <unk> head of the investment management division of the securities and exchange commission \n this time we do n't have that at all \n of course the relative calm could be jolted if the market <unk> again \n and any strong surge in redemptions could force some funds to dump stocks to raise cash as some did during black monday \n but funds generally are better prepared this time around \n as a group their cash position of N N of assets in august the latest figure available is N N higher than two years earlier \n many fund managers have boosted their cash levels in recent weeks \n the biggest flurry of investor activity came early in the day \n vanguard group inc. saw heavy exchanges from stock funds into money market funds after the telephone lines opened at N a.m \n in the first hour the real nervous folks came along a spokesman said \n but the <unk> pace of call volume in the first half-hour slowed considerably \n at <unk> stevens & clark inc. phone calls came in at N N more than the normal pace through early afternoon \n most of that increase came in the first hour after the phone lines opened at N a.m \n as stocks rose in fact some investors changed course and reversed their sell orders \n many funds allow investors to <unk> orders before the close of trading \n at <unk> and at the smaller ivy funds group in <unk> mass. for instance some shareholders called early in the morning to switch money from stock funds to money market funds but later called back to reverse the switches \n because mutual fund trades do n't take effect until the market close in this case at N p.m. these shareholders effectively stayed put \n at fidelity 's office in downtown boston gerald sherman walked in shortly after N a.m. and placed an order to switch his retirement accounts out of three stock funds and into a money market fund \n but by N p.m. with the market <unk> ahead for the day mr. sherman was preparing to undo his switch \n it 's a nice feeling to know that things stabilized said mr. sherman the <unk> <unk> of a discount department store \n but some investors continued to switch out of high-risk high-yield junk funds despite yesterday 's rebound from that market 's recent price declines \n shareholders have been steadily <unk> out of several big junk funds the past several weeks as the $ N billion market was jolted by a cash crunch at campeau corp. and steadily declining prices \n much of the money has been switched into money market funds fund executives say \n instead of selling bonds to meet redemptions however some funds have borrowed from banks to meet withdrawal requests \n this <unk> knocking down prices further \n the $ N billion t. rowe price high yield fund was among the funds that borrowed during the campeau crisis says george j. collins president of t. rowe price associates inc \n that way mr. collins says we did n't have to sell securities in a sloppy market \n when the market stabilized he added the firm sold the bonds and quickly paid the loans back \n tom <unk> contributed to this article \n <unk> financial inc. said it agreed to acquire central of illinois inc. in a stock swap \n shareholders of central a bank holding company based in sterling ill. will receive <unk> stock equal to N times central 's N earnings <unk> said \n for the first nine months of N central earned $ N million \n <unk> also a bank holding company has assets of $ N billion \n central 's assets are $ N million \n during its centennial year the wall street journal will report events of the past century that stand as milestones of american business history \n soft contact lenses won federal blessing on march N N and quickly became eye <unk> for their makers \n the food and drug administration that day said bausch & <unk> could start selling them in the u.s. \n the <unk> product was more comfortable and less prone to falling out than hard contact lenses which had been around since N \n bausch & <unk> sold the <unk> under a <unk> from national patent development which had gained the rights from the czechoslovakia academy of sciences \n <unk> <unk> a <unk> invented them in N \n the plastic lens <unk> itself over the <unk> <unk> eye <unk> while permitting <unk> to pass through \n but the new lens became the eye of a storm \n in september N california officials seized <unk> lenses made by <unk> companies after some showed <unk> of bacteria \n in october doctors were <unk> the product 's safety some claiming it caused <unk> \n and there were senate hearings on the questions in july N \n the product <unk> the bad publicity and kept <unk> \n the early soft lenses which cost $ N a set were expected to last for a year \n in N extended wear versions designed to be <unk> for N days at a time <unk> offered \n <unk> months ago a disposable seven-day model bowed a year 's supply costs about $ N \n last month the fda and contact lens institute cautioned users that serious eye <unk> could result from wearing lenses more than seven days at a stretch \n today N million of the N million americans using contact lenses are using the soft type \n including the <unk> eye care products contacts account for $ N billion in annual retail sales \n although bausch remains the leader among the six <unk> johnson & johnson with its new <unk> is coming on fast \n the roller-coaster stock market is making life tougher for small companies trying to raise money \n in the wake of friday 's plunge and yesterday 's rebound some companies are already <unk> deals and others wish they could \n as in other jittery times many small businesses expect a particularly rough time raising funds as investors <unk> risky deals seeking safety in bigger companies \n even if stock prices fully recover from friday 's sharp decline the unsettled conditions will <unk> many investors \n the implication of an unsettled situation is that the thing could drop dramatically says henry <unk> jr. chairman of <unk> corp. a four-year-old biotechnology company that is planning a private placement of stock \n the more <unk> that indicate risk the more the investor is going to drive a hard bargain \n earlier this month <unk> inc. a <unk> mass. <unk> <unk> said it would accelerate expansion plans nationwide and offer more of its stock to the public \n at the time its shares were selling above their initial offering price of $ N and bankers believed <unk> would sell new stock without a <unk> \n but with the company 's shares standing at $ N yesterday a new offering seems unlikely company officials say \n business however continues to be robust and the stock market has n't affected the concern 's expansion plans says <unk> <unk> a senior executive \n other companies figure they ca n't avoid the market \n we have capital requirements says mr. <unk> so we have to go ahead with a planned $ N billion private placement \n unless the market goes right back up he says it may take us six to nine months to find the money instead of three \n and the columbia md. company may have to settle for a lower price he adds \n life is particularly <unk> for companies that had planned to go public this week \n <unk> is becoming an investment-banking job requirement \n robertson <unk> & co. a san francisco investment banking concern has a client that looked forward to making its initial public offering yesterday \n officers of the company a health-care concern were very discouraged on friday and felt they should n't go public we felt they should says sanford robertson partner in the banking concern \n as the market dropped friday robertson <unk> slashed the value of the offering by N N \n yesterday when similar securities rebounded it <unk> the valuation up again \n as of late yesterday the ipo was still on \n for many the situation is especially discouraging because the market for <unk> was showing signs of strengthening after several years of weakness \n we were just beginning to look at the increase in <unk> seeing the light at the end of the tunnel says frank <unk> jr. partner in <unk> funds a beverly hills calif. venture capital concern \n but the tunnel 's just gotten longer \n companies planning to go public are definitely taking a second look says allen <unk> senior analyst at the institute for <unk> research fort <unk> fla. which publishes the new issues newsletter on <unk> \n he <unk> that the recent market slide translated into a N N to N N reduction in ipo proceeds to companies \n many companies are <unk> \n <unk> corp. had been planning to sell N N of its stock this week in an ipo that would raise up to $ N million \n but now peter <unk> president says we 're making decisions on a day-to-day basis \n <unk> and profitable the <unk> colo. <unk> concern could borrow funds if it decides against an ipo now he says \n <unk> inc. an atlanta <unk> concern says it is still planning to go ahead with its ipo this week or next unless conditions change \n it 's a <unk> situation right now says terry <unk> president \n delayed financings also would affect the operations of many companies \n sierra tucson cos. a tucson ariz. operator of <unk> centers has a planned doubling of capacity riding on an ipo scheduled for next week \n william <unk> president says he still thinks the ipo will succeed \n if it does n't he says the company would have to change its expansion timetable \n but the market turmoil could be partially beneficial for some small businesses \n in a sagging market the federal reserve system might flood the market with funds and that should bring interest rates down says leonard t. <unk> vice president of the bank of new england boston \n james g. <unk> president of <unk> savings bank <unk> mass. says the market turmoil is an <unk> <unk> for small business \n for small companies he says interest rates are far more important than what happens on stock exchanges \n mr. <unk> thinks rates are heading down helping small companies \n peter <unk> biotechnology analyst for <unk> securities international chicago thinks market uncertainty may encourage small companies to form more strategic alliances with big corporations \n partly because the N market crash made it harder for them to find financing many high-technology concerns have made such alliances recently \n some even see a silver <unk> in the dark clouds \n alan wells president of <unk> wells <unk> & co. a new york merger specialist thinks <unk> investors may lose their enthusiasm for leveraged buy-out and giant takeover deals \n instead they could turn to investing in smaller deals involving smaller companies he says \n and william e. <unk> jr. a university of new hampshire management professor and director of venture capital network inc. says the market 's gyrations will <unk> the investors ' lack of control in big stock investments \n this will add to the appeal of small business he says where investors often have a degree of influence \n bay financial corp. hurt by high debts and deteriorating real estate investments reported a wider loss for the fourth quarter and said it might be forced to seek a bankruptcy-court reorganization if it ca n't <unk> its borrowings \n bay said a substantial part of its debt outstanding is in default as a result of inability to sell certain properties quickly and lower-than-expected prices for sales made \n the company said its real estate portfolio is highly leveraged while about two-thirds of its investments are n't <unk> \n thus it is coming up short on a big bet that quick sales at higher prices would enable it to keep up with mortgage and other debt payments \n according to its latest annual report about a quarter of the company 's holdings are in massachusetts in the midst of a real-estate slump \n the company said it had a net loss in its fourth quarter ended june N of $ N million or $ N a share on revenue of $ N million \n a year earlier the company had a loss of $ N million or $ N a share on revenue of $ N million \n for the year it had a net loss of $ N million or $ N a share on revenue of $ N million \n in the previous year it had a loss of $ N million or $ N a share on revenue of $ N million \n although it is having serious <unk> problems bay said the <unk> value of its holdings minus debt was equal to $ N a share at june N based on a recent <unk> \n book value per share which is based on investments at cost was a negative $ N a share \n a year earlier <unk> value per share was $ N and book value was $ N a share \n annualized interest rates on certain investments as reported by the federal reserve board on a <unk> basis N and wednesday october N N \n <unk> adjusted for constant maturity \n <unk> inc. reported a N N decline in third-quarter net income but the company said that excluding unusual gains in both quarters operating profit rose N N \n the electronics automotive and aerospace concern said third-quarter net was $ N million or N cents a share down from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n share earnings are reported on a fully diluted basis by company tradition \n results for the N quarter included a gain of $ N a share from sale of the <unk> pump and <unk> cable units partly offset by a charge of N cents a share for recall of <unk> truck steering systems \n the latest quarter included a gain of N cents a share as a partial reversal of the recall charge because the reserve established last year exceeded the actual recall costs \n sales for the quarter rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion with all three major product groups reporting gains \n the company said aerospace and defense sales were up N N for the quarter to $ N million and operating profit climbed N N to $ N million mainly because of improved program performance in spacecraft and <unk> contracts \n automotive sales jumped N N to $ N million mainly because of higher sales of air bags and other passenger restraint systems <unk> said \n the group had an operating profit of $ N million against a loss of $ N million a year earlier \n however excluding the year-earlier charge for recall of steering gear operating profit in the latest quarter declined N N reflecting higher start-up and product development expenses in <unk> systems \n materials and production costs also rose <unk> said \n the information systems segment had a N N jump sales to $ N million \n an acquisition accounted for half the sales rise <unk> said \n operating profit rose <unk> to $ N million from $ N million \n for the nine months <unk> 's net was $ N million or $ N a share down N N from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n sales rose N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n a <unk> <unk> by an <unk> not <unk> though <unk> <unk> english butler in his <unk> proceeds as if the realistic english novel of <unk> like <unk> herself still ruled the waves \n in fact <unk> <unk> 's the remains of the day <unk> N pages $ N is both an <unk> to traditional english forms and a dramatic <unk> of them \n it implies that the british empire was rooted in its subjects ' minds <unk> and <unk> and argues <unk> that its <unk> flaws were <unk> in the defensive <unk> willful <unk> <unk> and especially the <unk> of its domestic <unk> \n as the <unk> stevens the <unk> butler of <unk> hall <unk> over such <unk> terms as <unk> dignity service and loyalty we see how <unk> <unk> <unk> the soul \n stevens 's <unk> <unk> of the public and private <unk> like his <unk> master 's <unk> all it was designed to preserve \n such <unk> <unk> the <unk> \n the <unk> cuts to the quick \n it 's N the year the suez crisis marked the final end of empire \n as he stands on a hill at the beginning of a <unk> motor <unk> from <unk> to <unk> where a former <unk> <unk> perhaps the victim of an unhappy 20-year marriage perhaps he hopes with more <unk> than he will ever acknowledge not <unk> to return to domestic service stevens surveys the view and thereby provides a <unk> a <unk> and the author 's <unk> for the <unk> of the novel we 're reading \n we call this land of <unk> great britain and there may be those who believe this a somewhat <unk> practice \n yet i would venture that the landscape of our country alone would justify the use of this <unk> <unk> \n it is the very lack of obvious drama or <unk> that sets the beauty of our land apart \n what is <unk> is the <unk> of that beauty its sense of restraint \n it is as though the land knows of its own beauty of its own <unk> and feels no need to <unk> it \n in comparison the sorts of sights offered in such places as africa and america though undoubtedly very exciting would i am sure strike the objective <unk> as <unk> on account of their <unk> <unk> \n an <unk> landscape \n an <unk> mountain \n but let stevens continue in his <unk> comic manner his <unk> efforts at <unk> always fail most <unk> this whole question is very <unk> to the question that has caused much debate in our profession over the years what is a great butler \n his answer is one <unk> of a dignity in keeping with his position \n such dignity has to do <unk> with a butler 's ability not to abandon the professional being he <unk> \n he will not be shaken out by external events however surprising <unk> or <unk> \n <unk> are unable to be <unk> because they are as a breed <unk> of the emotional restraint which only the english race are capable of \n despite his racial advantage to be a great butler is a <unk> calling one 's <unk> is not unlike general 's headquarters during a battle \n if for example in the midst of a great social occasion such as an international conference on <unk> the <unk> treaty in N one 's <unk> father himself a great butler once should happen to die of a <unk> one must continue to serve the port please do n't think me <unk> improper in not <unk> to see my father in his <unk> condition just at this moment \n you see i know my father would have <unk> me to carry on just now \n it is this kind of dignity and restraint that allows stevens to declare for all its sad associations whenever i recall that evening today i find i do so with a large sense of <unk> \n we note the imperial public word used to deny private rage and <unk> \n that stevens himself is not <unk> or <unk> but funny and sad and <unk> is entirely the author 's <unk> \n mr. <unk> 's ability to create a <unk> <unk> voice that permits him to explore such <unk> domestic cultural and political themes was <unk> clear in his previous novel an artist of the floating world set in japan after the war \n now shifting his scene from the country he left at five to the england he has lived in for nearly N years he has <unk> a novel in the mode of henry james and <unk> <unk> \n with great <unk> he considers not only <unk> <unk> and utterly <unk> sexual love but british <unk> the <unk> 's <unk> with democracy and support of <unk> and the moral <unk> of loyalty it is in practice simply not possible to adopt such a critical attitude <unk> an employer and at the same time provide good service \n this employer <unk> all that i find noble and <unk> \n i will <unk> devote myself to serving him \n this is loyalty <unk> <unk> \n in the end after meeting with the former <unk> stevens sits by the <unk> at <unk> thinking of her and of his employer and declares i trusted \n i trusted in his <unk> 's wisdom \n i ca n't even say i made my own mistakes \n really one has to ask <unk> what dignity is there in that \n the loyal <unk> has come full circle \n what is <unk> \n what is dignity \n we understand such <unk> wisdom must be <unk> the <unk> of <unk> only spreads her wings at <unk> \n but as the remains of the day so <unk> demonstrates with quiet <unk> such wisdom can be <unk> <unk> in art \n mr. <unk> teaches english and <unk> literature at columbia university \n <unk> corp. said its <unk> subsidiary completed the previously announced sale of its air separation plant and related assets in <unk> wis. to aga gas inc. cleveland \n the price was n't disclosed \n the transaction is part of <unk> 's continuing program to shed <unk> 's industrial gas interests and expand the subsidiary 's propane business \n since june <unk> has <unk> more than $ N million from industrial gas <unk> and reinvested more than $ N million to acquire three propane distributors \n <unk> is a gas and electric utility and distributes propane nationally through its <unk> subsidiary \n <unk> <unk> who represents the soviet airline aeroflot here has some <unk> that are wild even by the current standards of perestroika \n in his office <unk> the runway of shannon airport mr. <unk> <unk> throws out what he calls just ideas \n first he suggests <unk> group ltd. the international aircraft leasing company based in ireland could lease some of its boeing <unk> to the soviet airline \n then aer <unk> the irish flag carrier could teach aeroflot pilots to fly the <unk> and the fleet could be based here at shannon airport \n that 's not all he says \n aer <unk> the irish airport authority could build a cargo terminal in the soviet union \n aeroflot could lease some of its cargo planes to aer <unk> through <unk> for a joint-venture cargo airline \n and then there is his notion of an <unk> charter airline to ferry <unk> to los angeles via shannon \n have the freedoms of glasnost gone to mr. <unk> 's head \n hardly \n the <unk> aviation connection is alive and well here at shannon airport \n <unk> is indeed talking about leasing western planes to aeroflot and even about buying <unk> <unk> <unk> \n aer <unk> is in discussions with the soviet carrier about a cargo venture and other possibilities \n aer <unk> already has so many ventures with aeroflot that its chief executive is studying russian \n unlikely as it may seem tiny politically neutral ireland has <unk> the mighty soviet airline bureaucracy \n and as aeroflot struggles to boost its service standards upgrade its fleet and pursue commercial opportunities the irish aviation industry seems poised to benefit \n irish and soviet people are similar says mr. <unk> \n they look the same \n they 're very friendly \n moreover he says irish companies are small but <unk> \n we have to study their experience very well he says \n we must find any way to get business \n the two groups have been working together since the late 1970s long before soviet joint ventures were the rage in the west \n aeroflot carried about N million passengers last year and shannon airport the airline 's largest transit airport outside the soviet union saw N aeroflot flights and N passengers pass through \n an apartment complex down the road is the <unk> and staging area for more than N aeroflot pilots and flight attendants \n the airport 's biggest supplier of aircraft fuel is the soviet union \n <unk> from the <unk> port of <unk> each year unload N million gallons of fuel into a special tank farm at the airport \n what aeroflot does n't pour into its own <unk> <unk> is <unk> to the airport authority which <unk> it to N western carriers including air france trans world airlines and pakistan international airlines \n aeroflot thus pays its landing fees <unk> and <unk> bills with fuel preserving its hard currency \n that is n't all \n last year the irish airport authority in a joint venture with aeroflot opened four <unk> duty-free shops at moscow 's <unk> airport \n aer <unk> now manages duty-free sales on all aeroflot international flights out of moscow \n duty-free shops in <unk> 's <unk> airport opened in july and <unk> shops in <unk> hotels and on the <unk> <unk> are coming soon \n aer <unk> is talking about similar joint ventures in <unk> and in <unk> a black sea resort and even has a <unk> project cooking with the <unk> city of <unk> \n aeroflot 's international fleet of N planes is being <unk> and <unk> at shannon airport \n thanks to a new <unk> agreement and the ability of irish travel agents to issue aeroflot tickets tourists here are taking advantage of aeroflot 's reasonable prices to board flights in shannon for holidays in <unk> <unk> and mexico city \n the <unk> fare to <unk> is N irish punts $ N \n jamaica costs N punts \n a formal blessing of sorts was <unk> on this friendship in april when mikhail and <unk> gorbachev stopped here for talks with irish prime minister charles <unk> \n new trade accords were signed \n it all started with geography \n when it opened in N shannon was the first <unk> in europe for <unk> airplanes flying from north america \n advances in aircraft fuel efficiency over the years made a shannon stop unnecessary for most western air fleets but aeroflot still flies inefficient <unk> that ca n't make it from moscow to managua on one <unk> \n as a result ireland did n't <unk> the soviets after they shot down a korean air lines jetliner over the sea of japan in N though it suspended direct <unk> flights for two months \n in fact aer <unk> started <unk> russians from shannon to new york when washington stripped aeroflot of its u.s. landing rights \n today aer <unk> is making a <unk> of money from its soviet friendship \n and with those contacts in place it could be relatively simple to add aer <unk> and <unk> to the team \n then perhaps mr. <unk> 's ideas would n't sound like so much <unk> \n britain 's industrial production rose N N in august from july and was up N N from august N according to provisional data from the central statistical office \n output in the energy sector which can vary greatly with swings in the oil market rose N N in august from may but was down N N from a year earlier \n the latest figures compare with july 's N N <unk> rise and N N year-to-year fall \n when <unk> corp. begins shipping steel from the world 's first <unk> plant this month it will begin testing the competitive <unk> of its giant competitors \n the new technology which creates a very thin piece of steel <unk> reduces the costs of making flat-rolled sheets \n an <unk> kenneth iverson <unk> 's chairman says the company 's plant eventually will make a ton of steel in N man hours compared with four to six man hours at a conventional mill \n we 've had the russians and chinese and people from india visiting us mr. iverson <unk> \n everyone in the world is watching us very closely \n especially his neighbors the major u.s. steelmakers \n already usx corp. and armco inc. are studying <unk> 's technology to see if they can adopt it \n says the chief executive officer of a major midwest steel company it 's damn worrisome \n the <unk> steel industry is about to be turned <unk> by a 1990s technology revolution \n new efficient and sophisticated processes make it easier for smaller less <unk> companies to make steel at a fraction of what big steel paid decades ago \n it also enables minimills finally to get a <unk> in the flat-rolled steel market the major steelmakers ' largest most <unk> and until now <unk> market \n but such <unk> technology is only the beginning \n eager engineers <unk> <unk> and direct casting which by the end of the 1990s will enable production without coke <unk> and blast <unk> \n those massive structures while <unk> cost and environmental headaches effectively locked out all but <unk> giants from <unk> \n there 's a revolution ahead of us that will ultimately change the way we market and distribute steel says william dennis vice president manufacturing and technology for the american iron <unk> and steel institute \n it is n't that major steelmakers have <unk> ignored high technology \n in fact they 've spent billions of dollars to boost the percentage of <unk> cast steel to N N in N from N N five years before \n moreover their balance sheets are rich with diversity their old plants <unk> and work forces lean \n but that wo n't <unk> \n it 's no longer enough to beat the guy down the street \n you have to beat everyone around the world says mr. dennis \n he wants to see steelmakers more involved in computers and <unk> intelligence \n the problem they 're <unk> with huge plants that require costly maintenance \n and try <unk> new dollars free in a market that is softening hurt by a strong dollar and concerned about overcapacity the industry 's <unk> <unk> \n the technology revolution is going to be very threatening to established producers says peter marcus an analyst with painewebber inc \n they 've got too much invested in the old stuff and they ca n't get their workers to be flexible \n no one expects minimills to <unk> major integrated steelmakers who remain the <unk> <unk> of <unk> steel used for autos and refrigerators \n <unk> 's plant in <unk> ind. ultimately will produce only one million tons annually a drop in the <unk> flat-rolled steel <unk> and it will be years before such plants can compete in the <unk> market \n still flat-rolled is the steel industry 's bread and butter representing about half of the N million tons of steel expected to be shipped this year \n moreover the process is n't without its headaches \n because all operations are connected one equipment failure forces a complete plant shutdown \n on some days the <unk> plant does n't produce anything \n at this point the <unk> capacity wo n't make a great <unk> in the integrated market but it does challenge them to develop new markets says james mccall vice president materials at <unk> a technology and <unk> giant based in columbus ohio \n indeed with demand for steel not growing fast enough to absorb capacity steelmakers will have to change the way they do business \n in the past says armco 's chief economist john <unk> steelmakers made a product and set it out on the <unk> <unk> \n we said we 've got a product if you want it you can buy it he says adding now we 're figuring out what people need and are going back to make it \n armco 's sales representatives visit the general motors corp. 's <unk> assembly plant in kansas city mo. two or three days a week \n when they determined that gm needed parts more quickly armco convinced a steel service center to build a processing plant nearby so shipments could be delivered within N minutes \n <unk> such relationships with major clients car and <unk> makers is a means of survival especially when those key clients are relying on a smaller pool of producers and <unk> with plastic and aluminum makers \n for example when detroit began talking about <unk> cars the american iron and steel institute began a major lobbying effort to show auto makers how they could use steel more efficiently by simply <unk> how a car door is assembled \n but steelmakers must also find new markets \n after letting <unk> take the recycling lead a group of the nation 's largest steelmakers started a recycling institute to promote steel cans to an environmentally <unk> nation \n <unk> 's mr. mccall thinks steelmakers should concentrate more on construction \n weirton steel corp. weirton w. va. for example is touting to homeowners fashionable steel doors with <unk> glass <unk> as a secure and <unk> alternative to wooden or aluminum ones \n other steelmakers <unk> steel <unk> covering <unk> \n still others are looking at overseas markets \n usx is <unk> drilling pipe to <unk> soviet union \n this year the nation 's largest steelmaker <unk> its overseas sales operation \n producers also are trying to <unk> by concentrating on <unk> output such as coated and <unk> products which remain beyond the reach of minimills \n almost all <unk> programs announced by major steelmakers within the past year involve building <unk> lines used to produce steel for such products as household appliances and car doors \n but unfortunately that segment is much smaller than the bread-and-butter flat-rolled steel \n it 's like everyone climbing out of the <unk> ii and getting into a <unk> says john jacobson an analyst with <unk> consultants \n after a while someone has to go over the side \n although he does n't expect any <unk> he does see more plants being sold or closed \n robert crandall with the <unk> institute agrees \n unless there is an enormous rate of economic growth or a further drop in the dollar it 's unlikely that consumption of u.s. produced steel will grow sufficiently to offset the growth of minimills \n not to mention the <unk> of imports \n japanese and european steelmakers which have led the recent technology developments are <unk> awaiting the lifting of trade restraints in N \n moreover the u.s. can expect more competition from low-cost producing pacific <unk> and latin american countries \n a taiwanese steelmaker recently announced plans to build a <unk> plant \n people think of the steel business as an old and mundane <unk> business says mr. iverson \n they 're dead wrong \n \\* usx ltv bethlehem inland armco national steel \n \\*\\* projected \n polaroid corp. 's <unk> damages case against eastman kodak co. one of the highest stakes corporate trials ever is getting <unk> attention on wall street \n after N days of <unk> testimony in federal court in boston the trial is being all but ignored by analysts and patent attorneys \n most have read the pre-trial documents however and estimate kodak will be ordered to pay $ N billion to $ N billion for <unk> on seven polaroid patents \n that may be the largest patent award ever but it is well below the $ N billion polaroid seeks \n the highest patent damage award to date was in N when smith international inc. was ordered to pay $ N million to baker hughes inc. for <unk> on a patent on an oil drilling bit seal \n the two companies later agreed to settle for $ N million \n few analysts think it is worth their time to <unk> through the polaroid trial testimony \n it 's like <unk> for gold outside of grand central station \n you might find something but the chances are low said michael <unk> an analyst at wertheim schroder & co \n and eugene glazer an analyst at dean witter reynolds inc. said if you hired an attorney to be there all the time and give you a prediction of the eventual award i would be willing to bet that he would be off by a lot \n a <unk> trial in the early 1980s determined that kodak based in rochester n.y. infringed on patents of polaroid of cambridge mass \n the main issues remaining are how to calculate damages and whether the infringement was willful and <unk> \n if so the damages could be tripled \n two analysts who have read the <unk> david nelson of shearson lehman hutton inc. and <unk> d. <unk> a litigation analyst at <unk> simpson & co. think judge a. david <unk> will decide in kodak 's favor on the willful and <unk> issue \n mr. <unk> said testimony by kodak 's patent counsel francis t. carr of <unk> & <unk> showed that he worked with kodak <unk> from the outset of the project in an effort to avoid infringement \n carr told kodak on many occasions to avoid various features because of polaroid 's patent positions and kodak followed his advice in every instance mr. <unk> said \n but irving <unk> a patent expert at george mason university school of law who is familiar with the case said the fact that seven patents were infringed suggests that infringement was willful \n it 's difficult to be that consistently wrong \n observers also wonder whether judge <unk> will use the <unk> method of determining damages which polaroid favors because it would result in a larger award or the reasonable royalty method \n polaroid claims it could have manufactured and sold all the instant cameras and film sold by kodak if kodak had n't entered the market \n moreover polaroid contends it could have sold them at a higher price and thus made higher profits because it would n't have been forced to match kodak 's lower prices \n each side has called a harvard business school professor to testify on that issue \n kodak hired robert <unk> and polaroid brought in robert j. <unk> \n there 's nothing that says that people at harvard business school have to agree with each other said mr. <unk> \n testimony is expected to continue until early december \n a decision is n't expected until some time next year \n international business machines corp. said earnings tumbled N N in the third quarter even a bit further than expected <unk> the outlook doubtful for the next few quarters \n the main reason was a delay in shipment of new high-end disk drives a business that accounts for some N N of ibm 's $ N billion of annual revenue \n ibm which <unk> the poor results three weeks ago also cited an increase in its leasing business which tends to lock in business long-term but cut revenue in the near term \n in addition ibm noted that the stronger dollar has cut the value of overseas revenue and earnings when they are translated into dollars \n earnings fell to $ N million or $ N a share somewhat below securities analysts ' revised expectations of around $ N a share \n that compared with the year-earlier $ N billion or $ N a share which was inflated by a <unk> gain from the sale of some mci communications corp. stock and by an unspecified amount from a payment by fujitsu ltd. relating to a software dispute \n revenue climbed N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n ibm armonk n.y. remained upbeat \n the computer giant whose u.s. results have been dismal for years noted that revenue rose again in the u.s. in the third quarter following an increase in the second period \n the company said in a statement that demand for ibm products and services continues to be good world-wide \n we do not see anything in the fundamentals of our business that would cause us to change our strategy of investing for profitable growth \n securities analysts however remained <unk> \n i think N will be another <unk> year said steve <unk> of first boston \n jay stevens of dean witter actually cut his per-share earnings estimate to $ N from $ N for N and to $ N from $ N in N because he decided sales would be even weaker than he had expected \n both estimates would mark declines from the N net of $ N billion or $ N a share which itself was well below the record ibm set in N \n mr. stevens said he kept a <unk> recommendation on the stock only because all the damage has been done \n he said the stock has n't traded below N N times book value over the past N years which at the moment <unk> to a stock price of $ N \n the stock closed yesterday at $ N a share up just $ N in composite trading on the new york stock exchange as the market surged \n analysts worry that the disk-drive and leasing problems will last at least through the first quarter \n a key part of the question is how soon does this disk-drive come and how soon does production <unk> up said steve cohen at <unk> financial group \n and the input i 've had from customers is that it still could be a while \n on leasing bob <unk> at <unk> research said he thinks ibm has hurt itself <unk> \n he said ibm has priced its leases aggressively thinking that would help win business \n but he said ibm would have won the business anyway as a sale to a third party that would have then leased the equipment to the customer \n he said ibm has not only hurt its short-term revenue outlook but has also been losing money on its leases \n bob <unk> executive vice president of marketing at <unk> inc. a huge leasing firm said to put it mildly ibm credit has been doing some of the worst economic deals of any leasing company we have ever seen \n ibm is expected to get a boost soon when it <unk> some new versions of its mainframes \n but the basic technology in the line is almost five years old which means it is long in the <unk> and competitors are rolling out strong products of their own \n ibm is gaining momentum in the personal-computer market and is expected to introduce some impressive workstations early next year \n but it 's hard to squeeze much profit out of the personal-computer business these days and the workstation market while important is too small to rely on for much growth \n the disk drives will <unk> sell well when they finally become available \n but the <unk> ibm 's highly successful <unk> line is losing its momentum and some analysts said sales could even decline in the fourth quarter \n in addition ibm 's growth in software in the third quarter was just N N well below historical levels even when adjusted to reflect last year 's payment from fujitsu and the stronger dollar \n and expenses up N N in the quarter have stayed <unk> high \n in the nine months ibm earned $ N billion or $ N a share down N N from the year-earlier $ N billion or $ N a share \n revenue increased N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n pepsico inc. 's chairman said he is more than comfortable with analysts ' estimates that third-quarter earnings rose to at least N cents to $ N a share from N cents the year earlier \n d. wayne calloway also chief executive officer of the company indicated that he expects analysts to raise their forecasts for N after the company releases its earnings today \n so far analysts have said they are looking for $ N to $ N a share \n after today 's announcement that range could increase to $ N to $ N a share \n the official said he also would be comfortable with that new range \n in N the soft-drink giant earned $ N a share \n results for N will include about N cents a share from the <unk> effects of snack-food and bottling company acquisitions \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange the company closed yesterday at $ N a share up $ N \n the company said third-quarter sales are expected to increase N N from $ N billion of last year 's third quarter \n domestic soft-drink <unk> case sales are estimated to have risen only N N in the third quarter well below the N N to N N growth of recent years but about in line with the rest of the soft-drink industry \n mr. calloway blamed the slower volume on <unk> weather a <unk> of new products in the industry and to a much lesser extent pricing \n pepsico said its soft-drink prices were about N N higher in the quarter \n mr. calloway also noted that soft-drink volume rose a hefty N N in last year 's third quarter making the comparison more difficult \n international soft-drink volume was up about N N \n snack-food <unk> increased a strong N N in the third quarter while domestic profit increased in double <unk> mr. calloway said \n excluding the british snack-food business acquired in july snack-food international <unk> jumped N N with sales strong in spain mexico and brazil \n total snack-food profit rose N N \n led by pizza hut and <unk> bell restaurant earnings increased about N N in the third quarter on a N N sales increase \n <unk> sales for pizza hut rose about N N while <unk> bell 's increased N N as the chain continues to benefit from its <unk> strategy \n <unk> bell has turned around declining customer counts by permanently lowering the price of its <unk> \n same <unk> for kentucky fried chicken which has struggled with increased competition in the fast-food chicken market and a lack of new products rose only N N \n the operation which has been slow to respond to consumers ' shifting <unk> away from fried foods has been developing a <unk> product that may be introduced nationally at the end of next year \n the new product has performed well in a market test in las vegas nev. mr. calloway said \n after a four-year $ N billion acquisition binge that brought a major soft-drink company soda <unk> a fast-food chain and an overseas snack-food giant to pepsi mr. calloway said he does n't expect any major acquisition in the next year or so \n but you never can tell he added you have to take advantage of opportunities \n president bush chose martin <unk> a longtime friend from texas to be chairman of the federal energy regulatory commission \n mr. <unk> would succeed <unk> <unk> who is resigning \n the white house said ms. <unk> a chicago <unk> who previously held posts at the energy department and ferc is leaving to become a vice president of first chicago corp \n mr. <unk> an attorney in midland texas has been <unk> at the interior department \n he met mr. bush in the 1950s when the president was a young oil man in midland and mr. <unk> was a lawyer for an oil firm \n the ferc is a <unk> commission that <unk> billions of dollars of interstate wholesale energy transactions \n mr. <unk> 's appointment is subject to confirmation by the senate \n administration officials said a date for ms. <unk> 's departure has n't been set \n california real estate investment corp. said its directors declared a dividend of five cents per class a common stock payable nov. N to stock of record oct. N \n the dividend represents the balance of its regular quarterly payout of N cents a share of which half was paid july N in a final distribution prior to its merger with <unk> real estate investment corp. also in july \n the company said it hopes to resume its schedule of regular quarterly dividends at the end of this year \n hydro-quebec said it notified central maine power co. it will cancel a $ N billion contract to supply electricity to the maine utility \n the <unk> owned utility said it is <unk> up the deal because the contract 's objectives ca n't be <unk> \n hydro-quebec said maine regulators ' refusal to approve the contract earlier this year halted work on transmission lines and stopped negotiations for resale of electricity carried through maine to other utilities \n it would now be <unk> impossible to begin deliveries in N a hydro-quebec official said \n the contract was to run from N to N \n under the contract hydro-quebec was to supply N <unk> of power to central maine power starting in N N <unk> starting in N and N <unk> starting in \n hydro-quebec said maine regulators ' refusal to approve the contract means central maine power has lost its place in line \n we wo n't sign any new contracts with deliveries beginning earlier than N the hydro-quebec official said \n he said hydro-quebec already has some customers in mind for the power that was to be delivered to maine \n nothing has happened since we signed the contract to undermine our conviction that hydro-quebec was the <unk> most environmentally acceptable choice for meeting a part of our customers ' energy needs through the year N said central maine senior vice president donald f. kelly \n central maine said it is evaluating many energy options to make up for the lost future power including new energy generation and management proposals from new england and possibly new canadian purchases \n chicago options traders were among the big victims of friday 's plunging stock market including one small firm that required an emergency $ N million bailout \n while monday 's rebounding markets helped other investors recoup losses many options customers and professional traders in stock-index options and the options on takeover stocks were left with multimillion-dollar losses traders here and in new york said \n options traders were hurt worse than others on friday because of the highly volatile nature of options which often rise or fall in value several times the amount of the price change in the individual stock or index of stocks on which they are based \n thus options traders friday were stuck with losses that also were several times larger than those suffered by many stock traders in new york \n jeffrey miller of miller <unk> <unk> & co. said that given the high degree of leverage in the options market it is very easy for these guys to get wiped out \n that may just be the nature of these highly leveraged little creatures \n an options contract gives the holder the right to buy call or sell put a specific amount of stock or in this case the value of a stock index based on a <unk> price within a given time period \n options traders who in return for a small fee or premium had previously sold put options on stocks or stock indexes were forced on friday to buy those contracts back at the previously agreed prices which were substantially above those in the market as it was falling \n they then had no choice in many cases but to sell the contracts at prevailing prices in most cases at a substantial loss \n the latest round of losses is likely to be a serious blow to the chicago board options exchange which has never fully recovered from the <unk> of black monday when investors fled the market because of huge losses \n making matters worse was the fact that late friday afternoon the cboe halted stock-index options trading in step with the chicago mercantile exchange 's halt in stock-index futures \n but while the merc reopened a half hour later the cboe remained closed leaving many options traders unable to make trades that might have reduced the losses \n cboe chairman <unk> duke <unk> said that unlike the futures market the options exchange has to open in a <unk> that allows each different options series to trade \n exchange officials <unk> that they would n't have been able to make such a <unk> with the time remaining friday afternoon and with the stock-index futures on the verge of closing for a second and final time the cboe <unk> that its best course was to remain closed \n the damage was so bad at fossett corp. an options trading firm here that it was forced to transfer its accounts to first options of chicago a unit of continental bank corp. as a result of options trading losses \n <unk> so far is the only member of a financial exchange to be forced to be taken over by another firm as a result of friday 's rout \n fossett still had several million dollars in capital left after friday 's close of trading but not enough that regulators worried about another potential market plunge yesterday would let it reopen for trading options exchange officials said \n thus in an unprecedented arrangement <unk> the <unk> of the transfer the cboe the american stock exchange and the options clearing corp. as well as the firm 's owner stephen fossett put up a total of $ N million to guarantee the customer positions being transferred to the bank holding company subsidiary in case the market plunged again yesterday \n s. <unk> <unk> iii vice chairman of continental bank first options ' parent company said the firm took on about N accounts formerly held by fossett almost all of them <unk> to professional floor traders \n steve and his firm were still worth a lot of money mr. <unk> said \n a package of credit support was put together including the assets of steve and his firm \n the bailout was <unk> together over the weekend with officials from the federal reserve board securities and exchange commission comptroller of the currency and treasury as well as the options exchanges \n it was great to have the luxury of time mr. <unk> said \n at one point an options industry official had to talk the federal reserve bank of chicago 's night <unk> into giving him the home phone number of <unk> <unk> chicago fed president \n first options did n't have to put any money into the bailout \n yesterday 's rally in the stock futures and options markets led cboe and amex officials to conclude that the $ N million in guarantees almost certainly wo n't need to be tapped by first options \n the fossett firm had some losses and liquidity problems during the october N crash as well mr. <unk> said \n a federal official said that continental bank worked with securities and banking regulators over the weekend to fashion the fossett bailout but that conditions were n't <unk> by those agencies \n it was their business decision the official said \n officials at options clearing corp. which processes all options trades for u.s. exchanges said that the $ N million guarantee was unprecedented but was necessary to help insure the integrity of the options markets \n it was an extraordinary situation that needed extraordinary steps said paul stevens <unk> president and chief operating officer \n mr. stevens declined to give the specific contributions to the $ N million guarantee from each participant \n but cboe and amex officials said that options clearing corp. contributed $ N million to the guarantee the cboe put up $ N million the amex added $ N million and $ N million came from mr. fossett 's own assets \n mr. fossett could n't be reached to comment \n <unk> foster takes off her <unk> <unk> herself on a <unk> chair and gently <unk> forward \n with a <unk> tape playing <unk> in the background the <unk> hands of <unk> <unk> begin to work on ms. foster 's neck and <unk> \n it 's like an <unk> in this room ms. foster <unk> \n the room in question is the directors ' <unk> of <unk> <unk> co. N floors above the <unk> of pittsburgh \n there amid oil paintings and marble tables massages are <unk> every wednesday \n on days that i 'm really busy says ms. foster who works in public relations for the company it seems <unk> to take time off for a massage \n although such sessions may never replace coffee breaks on-site massage as it is known in the trade is certainly <unk> corporate america \n in some companies middle managers <unk> massage <unk> into the office fearful that <unk> executives wo n't approve \n ms. foster 's <unk> is nothing like the <unk> <unk> <unk> enjoyed by <unk> visitors \n nor does it at all resemble despite what some executives think the more intimate variety offered at specialty <unk> in bad parts of town \n on the contrary office <unk> usually take place in <unk> <unk> conference rooms where <unk> employees relax in specially designed chairs fully <unk> \n the massages last N minutes and typically cost about $ N \n some companies including <unk> even pay part of the fee \n ms. <unk> has been seeing some N clients a visit since the program was started at <unk> last year \n anthony <unk> <unk> the company 's chairman <unk> by her firm touch saying regular massages are a <unk> for his old football injuries \n massage advocates say that <unk> the head <unk> neck and back can go a long way toward easing tension and improving morale \n they also insist that <unk> is a basic need as powerful as the need for food or sleep and that the office is as good a place as any to do it \n the blood flows to your head you feel <unk> and you do n't feel tension around the head or neck says <unk> <unk> an operations supervisor at the social security office in grand <unk> mich. where massages began last month \n when you leave the room after your massage people say you look like you 're <unk> \n adds <unk> <unk> the <unk> <unk> who <unk> her trade in the grand <unk> office they fall in love with my hands \n not everyone however is at ease with office massage \n three years ago the internal revenue service 's office in san jose calif. opened its doors to on-site massage \n and even though employees paid the bill taxpayers <unk> \n sometimes with the release of stress you hear <unk> and <unk> coming out of the room explains morgan banks the agency 's health specialist \n and you ca n't have taxpayers coming into an audit hearing <unk> and <unk> \n last month the complaints <unk> and the massages ended \n now we 're looking for a room with <unk> walls ms. banks says \n massage also has an image problem to contend with \n some <unk> have tried to get around this by calling themselves <unk> and describing their office visits as <unk> breaks \n but massage no matter how <unk> is still associated in many minds with <unk> fronts for <unk> and that makes some executives nervous \n last year the research and development division of weyerhaeuser co. the large <unk> concern invited a <unk> to its <unk> wash. offices \n phil <unk> a software engineer was an eager customer \n you build up a lot of tension working at a terminal all day he says \n but after about eight months the vice president of the division ed <unk> learned about the sessions and brought them to a halt \n mr. <unk> says his only beef was that the massages were being given in a company conference room the department 's <unk> health facility would have been fine \n in my view massages should be managed with an appropriate <unk> of males and <unk> around he says \n given such attitudes some corporate <unk> prefer to go about their business quietly \n russell <unk> of park <unk> n.j. says he has been working for the past year at a huge chemical and manufacturing concern in new york <unk> to the company 's executives \n he visits the same department every two or three weeks \n his massage chair is kept in a <unk> and a secretary <unk> him past security \n this is common with a lot of large companies says mr. <unk> who worked for american telephone & telegraph co. for N years before choosing his current trade \n managers he contends are afraid how they 're going to look in the eyes of their <unk> \n my vision is to change human <unk> <unk> touch \n my attitude is let 's come out of the <unk> \n occasionally all that 's needed is a little <unk> \n <unk> <unk> a st. louis <unk> won over officials at emerson electric co. a maker of electrical and electronic equipment by providing documents and other articles <unk> the <unk> benefits of massage \n she notes that she also <unk> <unk> during her weekly visits \n i pull my hair back wear a little makeup and look corporate says ms. <unk> who has been visiting emerson since january \n if i go in there as i normally dress they 'd ask who is this <unk> \n the <unk> father of on-site massage is david palmer a <unk> san francisco <unk> whose mission is to save the <unk> <unk> \n to help do this mr. palmer developed a portable massage chair three years ago that he hopes will bring structured <unk> into mainstream america \n the culture is not ready to take off its clothes lie down and be touched for an hour for $ N he says \n the idea is to keep the clothes on and to keep people <unk> \n the chair is a way to package massage \n sitting in one of mr. palmer 's chairs which cost $ N and have since been <unk> by others is a bit like <unk> a <unk> \n customers lean forward rest their <unk> on side supports and <unk> their face in <unk> on the back of the chair \n ms. <unk> the grand <unk> <unk> says she has heard the <unk> <unk> compared to something out of the spanish <unk> \n mr. palmer who serves as president of the on-site massage association and writes an industry newsletter says some N practitioners out of about N certified <unk> across the country now use massage chairs in the workplace as well as on street corners in airports and <unk> and at <unk> and other <unk> where <unk> people can be found \n <unk> <unk> a <unk> in <unk> colo. had a scary experience while <unk> a man in a <unk> supermarket as part of a store promotion \n three minutes into the massage the man <unk> up began shaking and turned red \n <unk> were called \n a week later the man told mr. <unk> he had suffered a mild heart attack unrelated to the massage \n it was a powerful point in my career says the <unk> mr. <unk> who has since taken out a $ N million liability policy for his business \n but he pulled through and after the <unk> left there were still six people in line waiting for a massage \n the next woman was older and i was afraid to touch her \n but it 's like falling off a horse and getting back on \n despite the number of fans that office massage has won some <unk> look down on it arguing that naked <unk> <unk> are the only way to go \n linda <unk> who does <unk> work in pittsburgh says that while on-site massage is better than nothing tired workers should realize it is only the tip of the <unk> \n whole areas of their bodies are neglected she says adding that clothes <unk> the experience \n there 's nothing like skin to skin \n in what is believed to be the first cancellation of a loan to china since the june N killings in beijing an international bank syndicate has terminated a $ N million credit for a shanghai property project \n the syndicate led by <unk> asia ltd. agreed last november to provide the loan to asia development corp. a u.s. property developer \n but several weeks ago in the wake of the beijing killings the loan was canceled according to bankers and executives close to the project \n asia development and <unk> declined to comment on the move \n lenders had doubts about the project even before june N but the harsh crackdown which caused many businesses to <unk> their china transactions gave the banks the out they wanted says an official close to the shanghai venture \n the decision to cancel the loan <unk> the tough attitude bankers have taken toward china since june N \n while some commercial lending has resumed international lenders remain nervous about china 's economic troubles and foreign debt $ N billion at the end of N \n many loans are being <unk> especially those tied to the hotel sector which has been hit hard by a <unk> N tourism slump \n many bankers view <unk> loans as particularly risky \n the canceled shanghai loan leaves asia development a small concern <unk> with a <unk> <unk> apartment building and heavy debts \n the company owes $ N million to the <unk> on group the project 's hong kong contractor and a significant though unspecified amount in legal fees to <unk> brothers a u.s. law firm the sources say \n the project known as lotus mansion has been mired in controversy \n when the loan agreement was announced it was hailed as one of the first western-style financing transactions ever used in china \n unlike most loans to china there was no chinese <unk> \n instead the banks secured a promise from state-owned bank of communications that it would lend asia development the entire $ N million at maturity to finance repayment of the original borrowing \n the loan was to have <unk> in just two to three years as soon as construction was completed \n but in a letter sent in august to asia development <unk> said the loan was terminated because the developer had failed to deliver adequate financial data and pay certain fees to the <unk> committee on time according to officials close to the project \n creditors involved in the project contend however that the termination actually had nothing to do with these technical violations \n instead the creditors say the loan fell victim to nervousness about china 's political turmoil as well as to concern about the loan 's security \n the bank syndicate is made up mostly of european banks but it includes china 's state-owned <unk> industrial bank \n the N banks in the syndicate sustained no monetary losses because none of the credit facility had been drawn down \n k mart corp. agreed to acquire pace membership warehouse inc. for $ N a share or $ N million in a move to expand its presence in the rapidly growing <unk> business \n the proposed merger comes as k mart 's profit is declining and sales at its core discount stores are rising more slowly than at such competitors as <unk> stores inc \n k mart based in <unk> mich. recently said net income would fall for the third consecutive quarter after a N N drop in the first half of its current fiscal year \n the membership <unk> concept has great potential the company 's chairman joseph e. <unk> said in a statement \n warehouse clubs typically carry general merchandise and food products which they sell for close to wholesale prices in <unk> stores \n shoppers many of whom operate small businesses pay annual membership fees which provide an income base for the stores \n k mart tested the <unk> sector last year with its acquisition of a N N interest in <unk> inc \n but the <unk> chain which operates as a joint venture between k mart and shv holdings n.v. of the netherlands has only six stores and annual sales that one analyst estimated at about $ N million \n <unk> pace based in <unk> colo. operates N <unk> stores \n the company had losses for several years before turning profitable in fiscal N \n in the year ended jan. N pace <unk> up profit of $ N million or N cents a share after a tax-loss carry-forward on sales of $ N billion and analysts expect its results to continue to improve \n the company turned the corner fairly recently in profitability said <unk> <unk> of painewebber inc. who had been forecasting a N N jump in pace 's net income from operations this year and another N N increase next year \n warehouse productivity is really beginning to take off \n but some analysts contend k mart has agreed to pay too much for pace \n even if you look at it as a turnaround situation it 's expensive said wayne <unk> of prudential-bache securities inc \n in my opinion you would only pay that kind of price if you were getting a premier player in the industry \n ms. <unk> of painewebber raised a more fundamental question about the deal \n if k mart ca n't get its act together in discounting why is it spending time worrying about other growing markets \n she said i would say k mart 's number one job is to address its market-share loss in discount stores which longer-term will lead to improved profit margins \n at that point perhaps diversification would be appropriate \n but k mart 's mr. <unk> is intent on pushing the company into new retail businesses \n for instance k mart is opening big food and general merchandise stores called <unk> and <unk> stores specializing in office products and sporting goods \n it also operates <unk> pay less drug stores and builders square home improvement stores \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange k mart closed yesterday at $ N a share up N cents \n pace rose $ N to close at $ N a share in national over-the-counter trading \n a k mart spokesman said the acquisition would be financed with short-term borrowings \n under terms of the agreement a k mart subsidiary will soon make a tender offer for pace shares \n among the conditions of the offer is that pace shareholders tender a majority of the company 's shares outstanding \n the companies said pace would ill continue to operate under its present management \n g. william <unk> president of <unk> stations was named chief executive officer of the unit of this media company effective jan. N \n he will succeed joel <unk> who will remain a vice president of the company and continue to represent <unk> stations in several industry organizations the company said \n literally \n traders nervously watching their quotron <unk> machines yesterday morning were stunned to see the dow jones industrial average plummet N points in seconds \n a minute later it soared N points then <unk> back down N points N below friday 's close \n it was crazy said neil <unk> general partner of <unk> capital corp \n it was like flying without a pilot in the front of the plane \n but those who said this ca n't be happening were right \n the <unk> were wrong \n quotron systems inc. a citicorp unit blamed the <unk> <unk> on a timing problem in our software caused by the enormous early volume about N million shares in the first hour of new york stock exchange trading \n the prices of the individual stocks that make up the average were correct quotron said but the average was wrong \n meanwhile there was an awful lot of confusion \n at about N a.m. on the over-the-counter trading desk at a major brokerage firm a veteran trader who buys and sells some of the most active stocks looked at a senior official and asked what 's going on \n is the market up or down \n at the time quotron was reporting that the industrial average was down N points \n in fact it was up N \n <unk> stark a vice president who heads the trading desk at dillon read capital corp. said that once she figured out the quotron numbers were wrong she called brokers to tell them \n it 's been kind of <unk> to say the least she said \n to <unk> matters further when ual corp. stock finally opened on the new york stock exchange at N a.m. the price was listed at $ N a share up about $ N from friday in fact its true price was $ N down $ N \n that was the new york stock exchange 's <unk> \n a spokesman cited a technical error and declined to elaborate \n and there were other <unk> \n when the market opened at N a.m. est a reporter for the reuters <unk> <unk> the industrial average 's drop as a N N decline when it really was down N N \n it was a case of human error which we found almost immediately and corrected a spokesman for reuter in new york said \n meanwhile some currency traders at west german banks in frankfurt said they sold dollars on the news and had to buy them back later at higher prices \n but it was the quotron problems that had <unk> effects \n dillon read 's ms. stark said in early afternoon that she was still <unk> prices and other data as subject to <unk> and she said portfolio managers continued to question the numbers they saw on the screen \n it was the second time in less than a week that quotron has had problems <unk> the industrial average \n at the start of trading last wednesday the average appeared to plunge more than N points \n actually it was down only a few points at the time \n quotron said that <unk> which lasted nine minutes resulted from a failure to adjust for a <unk> stock split at philip morris <unk> \n a quotron spokeswoman said recent software changes may have contributed to yesterday 's problems \n she said quotron switched to a backup system until the problems were corrected \n today of all days she <unk> \n the eyes of the world were watching us \n steven f. <unk> was named a senior vice president of this graphics equipment company \n he retains his current positions as chief strategic officer of am international and president of am ventures \n houston attorney dale friend representing a plaintiff in a damage suit says he has negotiated a settlement that will strike a blow for his client \n literally \n it turns out mr. friend 's client <unk> parks of cincinnati did n't like the way defense attorney tom alexander acted during the legal proceedings \n so she has agreed to <unk> monetary damages against mr. alexander 's client in return for the right to <unk> the attorney \n ms. parks 's mother also gets to <unk> mr. alexander \n so does mr. friend and his law partner <unk> <unk> \n the bizarre arrangement grows out of mr. alexander 's representation of <unk> construction co. one of several defendants in a <unk> death lawsuit brought by ms. parks the widow of a construction worker killed in january N while working on a new houston convention center \n last month mr. friend says mr. alexander 's associate agreed that <unk> would pay $ N as part of an overall settlement \n but mr. alexander <unk> the deal at the last minute <unk> the plaintiff 's side \n i never agreed to it mr. alexander says adding that it 's not necessary to pay these <unk> settlements \n when ms. parks and her mother heard about what had happened mr. friend says they <unk> that they would like to give mr. alexander a good <unk> \n mr. friend says he passed that along to his adversary and soon they were talking about the ground rules under which <unk> could keep its money and the plaintiffs could take a shot at mr. alexander \n although time and place have yet to be determined some details are in place \n mr. friend says he agreed to strike mr. alexander above the belt \n ms. parks and her mother indicated they want to catch him <unk> from behind he says \n mr. alexander for his part insisted that the <unk> ca n't <unk> their <unk> rights to anyone else ca n't use a blunt instrument and ca n't take a running start \n mr. alexander says he <unk> the agreement which has n't been submitted to a judge as something of a joke \n however he acknowledges they have the option of taking a <unk> at me if they really want to \n mr. friend says his side is dead serious \n although they do n't <unk> delivering any <unk> <unk> he says that mr. alexander will be asked to sign a release from liability just in case \n after two years of drought it <unk> money in the stock-index futures markets yesterday \n as financial markets rebounded trading volume in the chicago mercantile exchange 's huge standard & poor 's N stock-index futures pit soared reaching <unk> levels for the first time since october N \n the sudden influx of liquidity enabled several traders to reap <unk> <unk> in a matter of minutes as prices soared traders said \n guys were <unk> money in there today said john <unk> a futures broker for elders futures inc. in chicago \n the s&p N futures contract which moves in <unk> of an index point under normal conditions jumped two to three points in seconds early yesterday after an initial downturn then moved strongly higher the rest of the day \n each index point represents a $ N profit for each s&p N contract held \n for the first time since the N crash traders said that they were able to trade several hundred s&p N contracts at a time in a highly liquid market \n many institutions and individual investors have <unk> away from stock-index futures blaming them for speeding the stock market crash on black monday two years ago \n since the crash many futures traders have n't assumed large positions for fear that the s&p N market with much of its customer order flow missing would dry up if prices turned against them \n more than N traders <unk> the s&p N futures pit to await the opening bell \n traders were shouting bids and offers a full five minutes before the start of trading at N am \n the contract fell five points at the open to N the maximum opening move allowed under <unk> adopted by the merc to stem a market slide \n but several traders quickly stepped up and bid for contracts driving prices sharply higher \n the market <unk> near friday 's closing price of N for about a half hour moving several index points higher or lower in seconds then broke higher and did n't look back \n the s&p N contract that expires in december closed up a record N points on volume of nearly N contracts \n traders five feet from each other were making bids and offers that were a full point apart said one s&p N broker \n you could buy at the bid and sell at the offer and make a fortune he <unk> \n several of wall street 's largest securities firms including salomon brothers inc. and painewebber inc. were also large buyers traders said \n salomon brothers was among the largest sellers of stock-index futures last week traders said \n brokerage firms as a rule do n't comment on their market activity \n unlike the week following black monday two years ago individual traders in the s&p N pit were also being <unk> <unk> about their one-day profits \n with the fbi around here <unk> rights are a thing of the past said one trader referring to the federal investigation of futures trading that so far has resulted in N <unk> <unk> against individuals on the merc and the chicago board of trade \n the market for $ N billion of high-yield junk bonds regained some of its footing as the dow jones industrial average rebounded from friday 's plunge \n but the junk recovery led by the bellwether rjr holdings bonds was <unk> \n no trading existed for the vast majority of junk bonds securities industry officials said \n on friday trading in practically every issue ground to a halt as potential buyers fled and brokerage firms were unwilling to provide bid and offer prices for most issues \n nothing traded on friday and people were n't really sure where the market should have opened yesterday said raymond <unk> <unk> of merchant banking at merrill lynch & co \n but we had a fairly active day yesterday \n at drexel burnham lambert inc. the leading underwriter of junk bonds i was prepared to be in a very bad mood tonight said david <unk> a junk bond trader \n now i feel maybe there 's a little bit of euphoria \n but before the stock market rebounded from a sharp early sell-off yesterday he said you could n't buy junk bonds and you could n't give them away \n yesterday 's rally was led by rjr holdings N N N bonds which initially tumbled three points or $ N for each $ N face amount to N N before rebounding to N N \n bonds issued by <unk> <unk> <unk> and american standard also showed big gains recovering almost all their losses from friday and early yesterday \n but traders said the junk bond market increasingly is <unk> into a <unk> group in which trades can be executed easily and a larger group of <unk> bonds in which liquidity or the ability to trade without too much difficulty has steadily deteriorated this year \n liquidity has n't returned to the vast middle ground of the market said mr. <unk> of merrill \n the <unk> are still <unk> said mr. <unk> of drexel \n analysts are concerned that much of the high-yield market will remain <unk> for investors \n paul <unk> associate professor at the massachusetts institute of technology 's sloan school of management citing a pattern of junk-bond default rates that are low in the early years after issuance and rise later says we 're now in a period where we 're starting to see defaults from the big issue years of N to N \n mark <unk> a senior vice president at standard & poor 's corp. confirms that there is increasing concern about the future liquidity of the junk bond market \n junk bonds are a highly <unk> market said lewis <unk> vice chairman of smith barney harris upham & co \n there 's a whole bunch of stuff that 's money good and a whole bunch of stuff that 's not so good \n analysts at standard & poor 's say junk bond offerings by tightly stretched issuers seem to be growing \n almost $ N billion of junk bonds that are considered <unk> include issues from sci tv gillette holdings not related to gillette co. <unk> <unk> furniture allied stores federated department stores national <unk> <unk> holdings <unk> leaseway transportation and price communications \n you could still have some very bad times ahead said mr. <unk> \n it 's possible to have a N N default rate in one year because we 're already seeing big problems in the midst of a pretty strong economy \n i 'm certainly not comfortable saying we 've seen the bottom \n but yesterday 's rally among good junk was a badly needed <unk> for the market \n many issues bounced off the floor mr. <unk> said and benchmark junk issues recovered all of their losses from friday and early yesterday \n in contrast he says the stock market gained back only about half what it lost friday and the government bond market lost about half what it gained friday \n traders said yesterday 's rally was fueled by insurance companies looking for bargains after a drastic slide in prices the past month \n in addition mutual funds did n't appear to be major sellers of high-yield securities as was expected \n sometimes a <unk> is healthy said drexel 's mr. <unk> \n people will learn to be more <unk> \n if they do good credit analysis they will avoid the hand <unk> \n i think the market is in good shape \n should you really own stocks \n that 's a question a lot of people are asking following the stock market 's stunning display of volatility \n <unk> financially and <unk> by friday 's <unk> 190-point drop in the dow jones industrial average and yesterday 's <unk> rebound they 're wondering if an individual has any business being in the market \n the answer say academic researchers money managers and investment specialists is yes as long as you approach the stock market as an investor \n but they say people should n't try to be traders who buy and sell in an effort to ride the latest economic trend or catch the next hot stock \n the case for owning stocks over the long-term is compelling \n if you look at N years worth of investment history including the great depression and every bear market since stocks have outperformed almost everything an individual could have owned by a long shot says barry berlin vice president at first wachovia capital management \n a dollar invested in the stock market in N would have grown to $ N by the end of last june according to laurence <unk> managing director at <unk> associates inc \n but a dollar invested in long-term bonds in N would have grown to only $ N and a dollar put in treasury bills would equal a <unk> $ N \n the longer the time period the less risk there is of losing money in the stock market \n over time the odds increasingly favor the investor with a diversified portfolio \n for instance ken gregory a san francisco money manager <unk> that if an investor holds a basket of stocks that tracks the standard & poor 's 500-stock index the chance of losing money is N N to N N over a 10-year period compared with N N over three years and N N over one year \n if you do n't need the money for N years there 's a <unk> case for sticking to a steady core of stocks mr. gregory says \n stock-market investments also help balance the other assets an individual owns says john <unk> jr. president of the institute of certified financial planners \n stocks have a place in an investors ' portfolio along with real estate bonds international securities and cash he says \n there are some important <unk> before investing in stocks individuals should have at least three to six months of living expenses set aside in the bank most investment advisers say \n individuals also should focus on building equity in a home which provides some protection against inflation as well as a <unk> that can be <unk> in late in life to help cover the cost of retirement living \n people also should n't invest money in stocks that they 'll need in the near future for example for college tuition payments or retirement expenses \n you may have to sell your stocks at a time when the market takes a plunge says mr. <unk> a del <unk> calif. financial planner \n but once the <unk> are covered then i would start to invest even if it 's as little as $ N says michael lipper president of lipper analytical services inc \n he says individuals should consider not just stocks but other long-term investments such as high-quality bonds \n despite the strong case for stocks however most pros warn that individuals should n't try to profit from short-term developments \n it 's very difficult to do says donald holt a market strategist for <unk> morgan securities a los angeles brokerage firm \n our markets move so fast and they are so volatile there 's no way the average investor can compete with the pros \n individual investors face high transaction costs of moving in and out of the market \n the cost of executing stock orders <unk> from brokerage to brokerage and with the size of the order but N N of the order 's value is an average says stephen boesel manager of t. rowe price 's growth and income mutual fund \n and assuming their first investment is successful investors will have to pay taxes on their gains \n that can reduce returns by a third or more once local taxes are included mr. lipper says \n after that individual traders face the risk that the new investment they choose wo n't perform well so their trading costs could be sustained for nothing \n it 's very tough for most individuals to <unk> the mutual funds or the market says mr. lipper \n you should really think twice if you think you can <unk> the system \n then too many individual investors lack the <unk> emotional makeup professionals say is needed to plunge in and out of the market \n so what 's the best way to buy stocks \n unless an individual has a minimum of between $ N and $ N to invest in stocks he 's still better off in mutual funds than in individual stocks in terms of getting enough attention from a competent broker says mr. lipper \n still he adds i could see owning both given that individuals often have an advantage over big investors in <unk> special situations based on their own <unk> he adds \n george douglas first vice president at drexel burnham lambert inc. says that individuals have a particular edge now in small to <unk> niche companies with exciting earnings prospects a traditional <unk> ground for small investors \n this growth sector which usually carries a <unk> multiple about twice that of the standard & poor 's N happens to include some of the market 's most attractive bargains right now \n it 's now selling at a multiple about even with the market says mr. douglas \n moreover mr. douglas sees a revival of institutional interest in smaller growth stocks that could boost the performance of these stocks in the medium term \n many big wall street brokerage firms who eliminated their research effort in stocks of emerging growth companies a few years ago are now <unk> coverage of this area he notes \n we 're seeing a real turnaround in interest in small growth stocks he says \n the pros <unk> advise individuals to stay away from the latest investment fad \n they say that 's especially important this late in the growth phase of the economic cycle when there 's no robust bull market to bail investors out of their mistakes \n friday 's correction presents a pretty good buying opportunity but let 's not speculate at this point in the business cycle says <unk> <unk> chief equity portfolio strategist at first boston corp \n buy stocks on weakness for their long-term fundamentals he says \n in the long run investment advisers say most investors will be better off using the <unk> averaging method of buying stocks \n in this method a person invests a regular amount every month or quarter into the stock market whether the market is up or down \n that cuts the risk mr. gregory the san francisco money manager points out \n when the market is low you are buying more shares and when it 's high you 're buying fewer shares he says \n otherwise if you put all your money in at one time by sheer bad luck you might pick a terrible time and have to wait three years to get even mr. gregory says \n a disciplined program will work the best mr. boesel says \n one of the hardest things to do is to buy stocks when the market is down he says \n but that 's just the time when you should be buying them \n compound annual returns including price changes and income from interest and dividends \n \\* actual performance not annualized \n source <unk> associates inc \n the following issues were recently filed with the securities and exchange commission <unk> co. initial public offering of two million shares of common stock of which N shares are being offered by the company and N shares by holders via blunt ellis & <unk> inc. and robert w. <unk> & co \n giant industries inc. initial public offering of N common shares of which N will be sold by the company and the rest by holders via shearson lehman hutton inc. and <unk> <unk> inc \n <unk> fund inc. initial offering of five million common shares via smith barney harris upham & co \n <unk> overseas ltd. initial offering of four million common shares of which N million will be sold in the u.s. and the balance outside the u.s. via smith barney harris upham & co. and <unk> <unk> & co \n donald trump who faced rising doubt about his bid for american airlines parent amr corp. even before a united airlines buy-out came apart friday withdrew his $ N billion offer \n separately bankers representing the group trying to buy united 's parent ual corp. met with other banks about <unk> that purchase at a lower price possibly around $ N a share or $ N billion \n but a lower bid could face rejection by the ual board \n mr. trump who vowed wednesday to go forward with the bid said he was dropping it in light of the recent change in market conditions \n he said he might now sell his amr stake buy more shares or make another offer at a lower price \n the manhattan real-estate developer acted after the ual buyers failed to obtain financing for their earlier $ 300-a-share bid which sparked a selling panic among that <unk> into a 190-point drop friday in the dow jones industrial average \n news about ual and amr whose shares never reopened after trading was halted friday for the ual announcement sent both stocks <unk> in composite trading on the new york stock exchange \n ual tumbled $ N to $ N on volume of N million shares and amr declined by $ N to $ N as N million shares changed hands \n together the two stocks <unk> havoc among takeover stock traders and caused a N N drop in the dow jones transportation average second in size only to the stock-market crash of oct. N N \n some said friday 's market debacle had given mr. trump an excuse to bail out of an offer that showed signs of <unk> even before problems emerged with the ual deal \n after reaching an intraday high of $ N the day mr. trump disclosed his bid oct. N amr 's stock had retreated as low as $ N last week \n some takeover stock traders had been betting against mr. trump because he has a record of disclosing stakes in companies that are potential takeover targets then selling at a profit without making a bid \n he still has n't proven his <unk> as a <unk> <unk> artist said airline analyst kevin murphy of morgan stanley & co \n he 's done this thing where he 'll buy a little bit of a company and then trade out of it \n he 's written this book the art of the deal \n why does n't he just follow through on one of these things \n mr. trump withdrew his bid before the amr board which is due to meet tomorrow ever formally considered it \n amr had weighed a wide range of possible responses from flat rejection to <unk> and leveraged buy-outs that might have included either employees a <unk> buyer such as texas billionaire robert bass or both \n amr had also sought to <unk> mr. trump in congress by lobbying for legislation that would have bolstered the authority of the transportation department to reject airline buy-outs \n yesterday mr. trump tried to put the blame for the collapse of the ual deal on congress saying it was rushing through a bill to protect amr executives \n i believe that the perception that legislation in this area may be hastily approved contributed to the collapse of the ual transaction and the resulting disruption in the financial markets experienced this past friday mr. trump wrote members of congress \n amr declined to comment and mr. trump did n't respond to requests for interviews \n mr. trump never said how much amr stock he had bought only that his holdings were substantial \n however he only received federal clearance to buy more than $ N million of the stock on sept. N when the price rose $ N a share to $ N \n between then and his bid on oct. N the price <unk> between $ N and $ N \n in an attempt to persuade investors that his bid was n't just a stock play mr. trump promised last week to notify the market before selling any shares \n amr was trading at around $ N yesterday before his withdrawal announcement then immediately fell to about $ N \n assuming that he paid a rough average price of $ N a share and assuming he did n't sell before his announcement reached the market mr. trump could be sitting with a modest loss with the stock at $ N \n some analysts said amr chairman robert crandall might seize the opportunity presented by the stock price drop to protect the nation 's largest airline with a defensive transaction such as the sale of stock to a friendly holder or company employees \n however other knowledgeable observers said they believed mr. crandall and the amr board might well decide to tough it out without taking any extra steps \n some analysts said they believed mr. trump whose <unk> <unk> had been viewed by some as a reason to believe he would n't back out might come back with a lower bid \n ray <unk> of dillon read & co. said mr. trump is stepping back and waiting for the dust to settle \n i 'm sure he still wants amr \n but others remained skeptical \n i was never sure donald trump really wanted to take amr said john <unk> a bond analyst with shearson lehman hutton inc \n what happened with united was a <unk> way for him to <unk> out \n mr. trump never obtained financing for his bid \n that skepticism would leave him with an even greater credibility problem should he return that would <unk> him in any effort to oust the board in a proxy fight \n meanwhile citicorp and chase manhattan corp. the two lead lenders on the ual buy-out met with other banks yesterday to determine if they would be willing to finance the buy-out at a lower price \n officials familiar with the talks said citicorp had discussed lowering the offer to $ N a share but said that price was a talking point and that no decision has been made \n at $ N a share the group would have to borrow about $ N billion from banks \n the first ual deal unraveled after citibank and chase could n't raise $ N billion \n citibank and chase had agreed to commit $ N billion and said they were highly confident of raising another $ N billion \n together citicorp and chase received $ N million in fees to raise the rest of the financing \n but other banks balked at the low interest rate and banking fees the ual group was willing to pay them \n officials familiar with the bank talks said the ual buy-out group ual pilots management and british airways plc is now willing to pay higher bank fees and interest but is n't likely to boost its $ N million equity contribution \n nor is the group likely to come forward with a revised offer within the next N hours despite the hopes of many traders \n the group 's advisers want to make certain they have firm bank commitments the second time around \n even if the buy-out group is able to obtain financing the transaction still faces obstacles \n ual 's board could reject the new price as too low especially since there are n't any competing bids \n los angeles investor marvin davis whose $ <unk> offer was rejected by ual 's board has n't shown signs of pursuing a $ 300-a-share <unk> bid he made last month \n in addition the coalition of labor and management longtime enemies who joined forces only under the threat of mr. davis 's bid could break apart now \n the group 's resilience gets its first test today when N top pilot union leaders <unk> outside chicago in a previously scheduled meeting \n union chairman <unk> rick <unk> faces the tough task of explaining why banks refused to finance a buy-out the members approved <unk> last week \n the pilot union is <unk> to pursue an acquisition whatever the board decides \n but if the board <unk> a reduced bid and decides to explore other alternatives it could transform what has been a <unk> process into an <unk> one \n the pilots could play <unk> by noting they are crucial to any sale or restructuring because they can refuse to fly the airplanes \n if they were to insist on a low bid of say $ N a share the board might n't be able to obtain a higher offer from other bidders because banks might hesitate to finance a transaction the pilots oppose \n also because ual chairman stephen wolf and other ual executives have joined the pilots ' bid the board might be forced to exclude him from its deliberations in order to be fair to other bidders \n that could cost him the chance to influence the outcome and perhaps join the winning bidder \n influential members of the house ways and means committee introduced legislation that would restrict how the new savings-and-loan bailout agency can raise capital creating another potential obstacle to the government 's sale of sick thrifts \n the bill whose backers include chairman dan <unk> d. ill. would prevent the resolution trust corp. from raising temporary working capital by having an <unk> bank or thrift issue debt that would n't be counted on the federal budget \n the bill intends to restrict the rtc to treasury borrowings only unless the agency receives specific congressional authorization \n such agency <unk> borrowing is unauthorized and expensive far more expensive than direct treasury borrowing said rep. <unk> stark d. calif. the bill 's chief sponsor \n the complex financing plan in the s&l bailout law includes raising $ N billion from debt issued by the newly created rtc \n this financing system was created in the new law in order to keep the bailout spending from swelling the budget deficit \n another $ N billion would be raised through treasury bonds which pay lower interest rates \n but the rtc also requires working capital to maintain the bad assets of thrifts that are sold until the assets can be sold separately \n that debt would be paid off as the assets are sold leaving the total spending for the bailout at $ N billion or $ N billion including interest over N years \n it 's a problem that clearly has to be resolved said david <unk> executive director of the rtc \n the agency has already spent roughly $ N billion selling N insolvent s&ls and it is likely to sell or merge N by the time the bailout concludes \n <unk> other working capital he said the rtc would be forced to delay other thrift resolutions until cash could be raised by selling the bad assets \n we would have to wait until we have collected on those assets before we can move forward he said \n the complicated language in the huge new law has <unk> the fight \n the law does allow the rtc to borrow from the treasury up to $ N billion at any time \n moreover it says the rtc 's total obligations may not exceed $ N billion but that figure is derived after including notes and other debt and <unk> from it the market value of the assets the rtc holds \n but congress did n't anticipate or intend more public debt say opponents of the rtc 's <unk> plan and rep. charles <unk> d. n.y said the rtc oversight board has been <unk> in not keeping congress informed \n that <unk> leads to a proposal like the one from ways and means which seems to me sort of <unk> he said \n the rtc is going to have to pay a price of prior <unk> on the hill if they want that kind of flexibility \n the ways and means committee will hold a hearing on the bill next tuesday \n we 're about to see if advertising works \n hard on the heels of friday 's 190-point stock-market plunge and the uncertainty that 's followed a few big brokerage firms are rolling out new ads <unk> a familiar message keep on investing the market 's just fine \n their mission is to keep clients from <unk> the market as individual investors did in <unk> after the crash in october \n just days after the N crash major brokerage firms rushed out ads to calm investors \n this time around they 're moving even faster \n painewebber inc. <unk> a new television commercial at N p.m. edt yesterday and had it on the air by last night \n fidelity investments placed new ads in newspapers yesterday and wrote another new ad appearing today \n shearson lehman hutton inc. by yesterday afternoon had already written new tv ads \n it considered running them during tomorrow night 's world series broadcast but decided not to when the market recovered yesterday \n other brokerage firms including merrill lynch & co. were <unk> out potential new ad strategies \n the brokerage firms learned a lesson the last time around when frightened investors flooded the phone lines and fled the market in a panic \n this time the firms were ready \n fidelity for example prepared ads several months ago in case of a market plunge \n when the market went into its free fall friday afternoon the investment firm ordered full pages in the monday editions of half a dozen newspapers \n the ads touted fidelity 's automated <unk> beneath the huge headline fidelity is ready for your call \n a fidelity spokesman says the <unk> which already was operating but which many clients did n't know about received about double the usual volume of calls over the weekend \n a lot of investor confidence comes from the fact that they can speak to us he says \n to maintain that dialogue is absolutely crucial \n it would have been too late to think about on friday \n we had to think about it ahead of time \n today 's fidelity ad goes a step further encouraging investors to stay in the market or even to plunge in with fidelity \n <unk> the headline diversification it <unk> based on the events of the past week all investors need to know their portfolios are balanced to help protect them against the market 's volatility \n it goes on to plug a few diversified fidelity funds by name \n painewebber also was able to gear up quickly thanks to the N crash \n in the aftermath of the N debacle the brokerage firm began taping commercials in-house ultimately getting its timing down fast enough to tape a commercial after the market closed and rush it on the air that night \n it also negotiated an arrangement with cable news network under which <unk> would agree to air its last-minute <unk> \n the new painewebber commercial created with ad agency saatchi & saatchi co. features mary farrell one of the firm 's most visible investment strategists <unk> particularly bullish \n taped just as the market closed yesterday it offers ms. farrell advising we view the market here as going through a relatively normal cycle \n we continue to feel that the stock market is still the place to be for long-term appreciation \n the spot was scheduled to appear three times on <unk> last night \n painewebber considered an even harder sell recommending specific stocks \n instead it settled on just urging the clients who are its <unk> to keep that money in the market \n we 're saying the worst thing that anyone can do is to see the market go down and dump everything which just drives the prices down further says john <unk> painewebber 's director of advertising \n if you owned it and liked it friday the true value has n't changed \n he adds this is n't N <unk> \n with the market <unk> and then closing up more than N points yesterday investment firms had to constantly revise their approach \n at shearson lehman executives created potential new commercials friday night and throughout the weekend then had to <unk> yesterday afternoon \n the plan had been to make one of shearson 's <unk> black-and-white where we stand commercials which have been running occasionally in response to news events since N \n the ad would have run during the world series tomorrow replacing the debut commercial of shearson 's new ad campaign leadership by example \n but in a meeting after the market closed yesterday shearson executives decided not to go ahead with the stock-market ad \n we do n't think at this point anything needs to be said \n the market seems to be <unk> out we 're taking a <unk> attitude says <unk> b. stewart executive vice president of marketing \n in any case the brokerage firms are clearly moving faster to create new ads than they did in the fall of N \n but it remains to be seen whether their ads will be any more effective \n in N despite a <unk> of ads from most of the major investment firms individuals ran from the market en <unk> \n now the firms must try their hardest to prove that advertising can work this time around \n ad notes \n arnold advertising \n edward <unk> former chairman of della femina mcnamee <unk> reached an agreement in principle to acquire a majority stake in arnold advertising a small boston shop \n terms were n't disclosed \n mr. <unk> who resigned his della femina post in september becomes chairman and chief executive of arnold \n john <unk> the agency 's president and chief executive will retain the title of president \n separately mcdonald 's corp. oak <unk> ill. named arnold to handle its estimated $ N million cooperative ad account for the hartford conn. area \n that account had been handled by della femina mcnamee wcrs \n education ads \n a <unk> ad supplement to business week 's special corporate elite issue calls on business leaders to use their clout to help solve the nation 's education crisis \n the supplement the largest ever for the magazine includes ads from N corporate advertisers and <unk> off a two-year business week initiative on education \n the magazine will distribute N N of the gross revenues from the supplement as grants to innovative teachers \n you know what the law of averages is do n't you \n it 's what N explains why we are like well ourselves rather than <unk> jackson N <unk> that it 's possible to <unk> in a lake that averages two feet deep and N predicts that N <unk> placed before N <unk> would produce N <unk> rock <unk> roll <unk> \n baseball that game of the long haul is the <unk> sport of the mean and the mean <unk> law caught up with the san francisco giants in the world series last weekend \n the team that dumped runs by the bushel on the chicago cubs in the national league playoffs was held to just one in two games by the <unk> oakland a 's the gang that had been done <unk> similarly by the los angeles <unk> and <unk> <unk> in last year 's <unk> \n <unk> much of the damage was accomplished by a 's who had some catching up to do \n in game two on a cool sunday evening in this land of perpetual autumn a lot of the catching up was done by the a 's <unk> terry <unk> \n he hit a N pitch from rick <unk> into the <unk> stands in inning four to stretch his team 's lead from N to a decisive N where it stayed \n so what if <unk> had struck just seven home runs in N regular-season games and <unk> in the seventh position of the a 's lineup \n if you get your pitch and take a good swing anything can happen he later <unk> \n on saturday night quite a few of the boys in green and gold <unk> away successes to <unk> the pain of past and no doubt future <unk> \n mark <unk> the big <unk> oakland first <unk> had three hits in four at <unk> two more than he 'd had in the <unk> <unk> series in which he 'd gone <unk> \n the <unk> <unk> <unk> N through N <unk> the bottom of the order got seven of their team 's N hits and scored four of its runs in a N decision \n <unk> dave stewart held the giants to five hits to account for the zero on the other side of the saturday <unk> \n that he was the a 's <unk> <unk> during its american league campaign with a N mark plus two wins over toronto in the playoffs indicates he may have some evening up coming but with the way his <unk> <unk> is <unk> that might not be this week \n the same goes for mike moore another veteran who <unk> early struggles to permit the giants but a run and four hits in seven <unk> in sunday 's contest \n every guy they put out there had a better <unk> than the guy before <unk> giant manager roger craig \n he 's an <unk> who 's one of the leading <unk> of the fashionable delivery which looks like a <unk> until it <unk> beneath the <unk> bat \n the <unk> of the <unk> is that the a 's go into san francisco 's candlestick park tonight up two games to none in the <unk> <unk> \n the <unk> to <unk> with here says that about three of four clubs N of N that took N series leads went on to win it all \n that 's not an average to <unk> giant <unk> \n one might think that the home fans in this series of the subway called bart that 's a better name for a public <unk> than desire do n't you think would have been <unk> over the proceedings but they <unk> them in relative calm \n <unk> of the two <unk> sat side by side in the <unk> seats of oakland <unk> and while they cheered their <unk> and <unk> the opposition <unk> advanced no further at least as far as i could see \n a few folks even showed up wearing <unk> bearing the colors and <unk> of both teams \n i 'm for the giants today but only because they lost yesterday \n i love <unk> both \n the only thing i 'm <unk> for is for the series to go seven games said david williams a sacramento <unk> at the <unk> before sunday 's go \n the above represents a <unk> of either <unk> or <unk> \n i choose to believe it 's the latter although it probably springs from the fact that just about everyone out here including the a 's and giants is originally from somewhere else \n <unk> it to say that if this were a new york <unk> series or one between the chicago cubs and white <unk> <unk> it 's possible you 'd need <unk> police in every other seat to separate opposing fans and only the <unk> would <unk> their <unk> \n anyway the a 's gave you a lot of heroes to root for \n in the opening game besides <unk> and stewart there was walt weiss a <unk> <unk> <unk> who had lost a couple months of the season to <unk> surgery \n he was <unk> <unk> <unk> in game two moved a <unk> along in the a 's <unk> second inning and <unk> for his team 's final tally \n such is his reputation among the east bay <unk> that when he hit his first career home run last season the fan who caught it agreed to turn the ball over to him in return for an <unk> \n not his <unk> <unk> <unk> 's \n an a 's <unk> of the second game was <unk> henderson who <unk> the hot side of the <unk> equation \n he <unk> toronto in the playoffs with six hits seven walks and eight stolen bases in N at <unk> and continued that by going <unk> at the plate sunday along with walking stealing a base and scoring a run \n when you 're in the <unk> you see every ball <unk> he <unk> \n the cold guys in the set were will clark kevin mitchell and <unk> williams the giants ' N <unk> \n they combined for N hits six home runs and N runs <unk> in in the five games against the cubs \n they went a collective <unk> here with zero <unk> and <unk> \n it 's that last set of numbers as much as anything else that gives the giants hope in the series games to come \n i believe in the law of averages declared san francisco <unk> coach dusty baker after game two \n i 'd rather see a <unk> <unk> who 's hot come up for the other side than a good <unk> who 's cold \n but the old <unk> <unk> <unk> offered no prediction about when good times would return to his side \n when it goes you never know when you 'll get it back he said \n that 's baseball \n ncr corp. reported a N N drop in third-quarter net income citing intense competition that caused its gross profit margins to dip \n net income for the quarter fell to $ N million from $ N million roughly what analysts had expected \n but per-share profit dropped only N N to $ N a share from $ N a share as the company continued its stock buy-back plan \n average shares outstanding dropped to N million from N million \n revenue fell N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n the computer maker which sells more than half its goods outside the u.s. also said the negative effect of a stronger u.s. dollar will <unk> affect its fourth-quarter performance and make it difficult to better N results \n ncr said revenue declined both in the u.s. and overseas reflecting a world-wide softening of the computer markets \n the company however said orders in the u.s. showed good gains during the latest quarter \n analysts estimate those gains at N N to N N a good part of it coming from large orders placed by a few of ncr 's major customers \n in addition to a general slowing of the computer industry ncr which sells automated teller machines and computerized cash <unk> is also affected by the retail and financial sectors areas of the economy that have generally not been robust notes <unk> g. <unk> an analyst for salomon brothers inc \n these factors combined with a strong dollar should <unk> affect the current quarter 's results ncr said \n in the year-earlier fourth quarter ncr had profit of $ N million or $ N a share on revenue of $ N billion \n mr. <unk> said he lowered his full-year estimates for N to $ N a share from $ N a share \n revenue projections were slashed to $ N billion from $ N billion \n last year ncr had net income of $ N million or $ N a share on $ N billion in revenue \n for the nine months the company 's earnings fell N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share \n revenues declined N N to $ N billion from $ N billion \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday ncr shares fell N cents to close at $ N \n concerning your sept. N article wall street firms link analysts ' pay to performance i 'm <unk> that wall street is finally <unk> in to the hard cold facts of the real working world \n if the firms are serious however why limit the practice to the poor <unk> analysts whose ability to see into the future is fragile at best \n why not extend the same harsh standards to the sales force and pay brokers a base salary with annual bonus based on how much money they made for their clients during the year \n that should stop a lot of <unk> and produce a stock market driven only by professional concern careful thought and good sense \n now would n't that be a <unk> \n <unk> <unk> <unk> newport news va \n steve clark a shearson lehman hutton inc. trader reported for work at N a.m. two and a half hours before the usual monday morning strategy meeting \n at jefferies & co. j. francis <unk> did n't reach the office until N a.m. but then he had been up most of the night at home \n i had calls all night long from the states he said \n i was <unk> up every hour N N N N \n people are looking for possible opportunities to buy but nobody wants to stick their <unk> out \n for many of london 's securities traders it was a day that started nervously in the small hours \n by <unk> the selling was at <unk> fever \n but as the day ended in a <unk> wall <unk> rally the city <unk> a sigh of relief \n so it went yesterday in the trading rooms of london 's financial district \n in the wake of wall street 's plunge last friday the london market was considered especially vulnerable \n and before the opening of trading here yesterday all eyes were on early trading in tokyo for a clue as to how widespread the fallout might be \n by the time trading officially got under way at N a.m. the news from asia was in \n and it left mixed signals for london \n tokyo stocks closed off a significant but <unk> N N on thin volume hong kong stocks declined N N in orderly trading \n at jefferies ' trading room on <unk> circus a <unk> circle at the edge of the financial district desktop computer screens displayed the london market 's major barometer the financial times-stock exchange N share index \n red figures on the screens indicated falling stocks blue figures rising stocks \n right away the <unk> outnumbered the blues N to N as the index opened at N off N points or N N \n i see concern but i do n't see any panic said mr. <unk> a big <unk> new york native who runs the <unk> office \n the jefferies office a branch of the los angeles-based firm played it <unk> seeking to avoid risk \n this is not the sort of market to have a big position in said david smith who heads trading in all non-u.s. stocks \n we tend to run a very tight book \n jefferies spent most of its <unk> in the morning trying to match buyers and sellers and there were n't many buyers \n all the takeover stocks scottish & <unk> b.a.t <unk> are getting pretty well <unk> this morning mr. smith said \n seconds later a <unk> sell order for scottish & <unk> came in \n for the third time in N minutes a trader next to mr. smith left the <unk> area to have a cigarette \n on the screens only two <unk> blue figures remained but the index had recovered a few points and was off about N \n because tokyo did n't collapse let 's pick up a little stock mr. smith said \n he targeted N shares of reuters and <unk> a <unk> to call up on his screen other dealers ' price quotes \n the vivid yellow figures showed the best price at N pence $ N and mr. smith 's traders started putting out <unk> \n but the market <unk> a serious buyer on a day dominated by selling and the quotes immediately jumped to N pence \n when i want to buy they run from you they keep changing their prices mr. smith said \n it 's very frustrating \n he temporarily abandoned his search for the reuters shares \n by this time it was N a.m. in new york and mr. smith <unk> a call from a new york customer wanting an opinion on the british stock market which had been having troubles of its own even before friday 's new york market break \n fundamentally dangerous mr. smith said almost in a <unk> fundamentally weak fairly vulnerable still extremely <unk> poised \n we 're in for a lot of turbulence \n he was right \n by midday the london market was in full retreat \n it 's falling like a stone said danny <unk> a pit trader who was standing outside the london international financial futures exchange \n only half the usual <unk> crowd gathered at the tony <unk> & <unk> wine bar on old broad street nearby \n conversation was subdued as most <unk> watched the latest market statistics on television \n at N p.m. the index hit its low N off N points \n france opened the limit down off at least N N if you could calculate the index which you could n't mr. clark the shearson trader said early in the afternoon \n spain is down N N and suspended sweden 's down N N norway N N \n this market has been very badly damaged \n as N p.m. wall street 's opening time <unk> shearson traders and salesmen traded bets on how low the new york market would open \n in the center of the trading floor chief trader roger <unk> and two colleagues scrambled for the telephones as soon as the new york market opened <unk> more than N points in the first few minutes \n they saw an opportunity created by the sell-off \n as wall street traders dumped american depositary receipts in jaguar plc mr. <unk> and trader sam <unk> bought them to <unk> in the <unk> \n investors here still expect ford motor co. or general motors corp. to bid for jaguar \n suddenly after about N minutes the u.s. markets rallied \n the mmi has gone better shouted one trader at about N london time as the u.s. major markets index contract suddenly indicated a <unk> \n as wall street strengthened the london trading room went wild \n traders shouted as their screens posted an <unk> loss on wall street \n then nine minutes later wall street suddenly rebounded to a gain on the day \n rally rally rally shouted shearson trader andy rosen selling more jaguar shares \n this is panic buying \n as the london market rallied some <unk> whether the weekend of worrying and jitters had been worth it \n the london index closed at N its high for the day off N or about N N \n ambassador paul <unk> 's statement notable & <unk> sept. N if you have a million people working for you every bad thing that has one chance in a million of going wrong will go wrong at least once a year is a pretty negative way of looking at things \n is n't it just as fair to say that if you have a million people working for you every good thing that has one chance in a million of going right will go right at least once a year \n do n't be such a <unk> mr. ambassador \n frank <unk> \n the house aviation subcommittee approved a bill that would give the transportation secretary authority to review and approve leveraged buy-outs of major u.s. airlines \n the collapsed plan to acquire ual corp. parent of united airlines spurred quick action on the legislation introduced wednesday and approved by the subcommittee on a voice vote yesterday \n the bill is expected to be taken up by the public works and transportation committee tomorrow and a floor vote by next week will be urged \n the measure drew criticism from the bush administration and a <unk> shot from financier donald trump who yesterday withdrew his takeover bid for amr corp. the parent of american airlines \n in a letter to subcommittee chairman james <unk> d. minn. mr. trump criticized the bill as an explicit effort to thwart his bid for amr and said it contributed to the collapse of the deal \n <unk> <unk> deputy transportation secretary also sent a letter to express the administration 's opposition to the bill in its present form \n rep. <unk> brushed off mr. trump 's allegations as an excuse for his own deal failing \n he also said the fact that the other letter had n't come from transportation secretary samuel skinner indicated there is <unk> room in the administration 's position \n mr. <unk> and other committee members repeatedly stressed that the legislation was n't a response to any particular market situation \n but they cited the ual and amr examples as reasons to move quickly to enact this legislation \n aides both in the house and senate said the withdrawal of the trump bid for amr is n't likely to <unk> efforts to push the legislation \n it 's still on the fast track and we still want to do it said one senate aide \n the bill is aimed at addressing the concern that an airline might sacrifice costly safety measures to pay off the debt incurred in a leveraged buy-out \n currently the transportation secretary does n't have clearly established authority to block mergers but can take the drastic step of <unk> the operating certificate of any carrier the official considers <unk> \n supporters of the legislation view the bill as an effort to add stability and <unk> to the <unk> process and to preserve the safety and fitness of the industry \n in general the bill would give the transportation department a 30-day review period before N N or more of the voting stock of a major u.s. air carrier could be acquired \n it also would require the acquiring party to notify the transportation secretary and to provide all information relevant to determining the intent of the acquisition \n the bill would allow the secretary to reject a buy-out if sufficient information has n't been provided or if the buy-out is likely to weaken the carrier financially result in a substantial reduction in size of the airline through disposal of assets or give control to a foreign interest \n if more information is needed the secretary would have authority to extend the review period N days \n all the witnesses both congressmen and industry experts expressed support for the bill in order to prevent <unk> from <unk> in on airline profits at the expense of safe <unk> service \n but several committee members <unk> some backing mr. trump 's claim that the threat of regulation caused the failure of the ual deal and the stock-market plunge \n one of the major concerns expressed by the <unk> was that large airlines would be prohibited from <unk> themselves of smaller entities and producing independent <unk> companies \n in a possible prelude to the <unk> of talks between boeing co. and striking machinists union members a federal mediator said representatives of the two sides will meet with him tomorrow \n it could be a long meeting or it could be a short one said doug hammond the mediator who called the agreement to meet a first step toward a <unk> of negotiations \n we 're encouraged that talks are scheduled again but beyond that we have made no expression of expectations a boeing spokesman said \n the machinists union has rejected a three-year contract offer that would have provided a N N wage increase over the life of the pact plus some bonuses \n currently average pay for machinists is $ N an hour boeing said \n now in its 13th day the strike has <unk> about N machinists and has started to delay delivery of some <unk> \n with a strike fund of about $ N million the union had said it was prepared for a long strike \n after the third week on strike union members will begin receiving $ N a week from the fund \n work at boeing continues with supervisors and other <unk> personnel <unk> the lines \n and at the company 's wichita kan. plant about N of the N machinists still are working boeing said \n under kansas <unk> laws contracts can not require workers to be union members \n boeing has declined to say how many employees are working at its giant <unk> wash. plant \n union officials could n't be reached for comment \n dpc acquisition partners a hostile suitor for dataproducts corp. said it intends to launch a tender offer for the computer printer maker 's common stock \n dpc a group led by the new york investment firm <unk> inc. also said it plans to file preliminary materials with the securities and exchange commission regarding a shareholder solicitation to oust dataproducts ' board \n dpc holds a N N stake in dataproducts and made a $ <unk> bid for the company in may but dataproducts management considered the $ N million proposal <unk> \n a dpc spokesman declined to elaborate on the group 's new plan \n in american stock exchange composite trading yesterday dataproducts shares jumped N cents to close at $ N \n dataproducts which had been seeking a buyer for several months announced a restructuring plan in september and took itself off the auction block \n the company 's restructuring includes plans to split into three sectors to phase out domestic printer manufacturing operations and to sell its new england subsidiary \n as part of the plan dataproducts announced a pact to sell $ N million of its real estate holdings to <unk> properties inc. a unit of canada 's <unk> corp \n jack davis dataproducts ' president chairman and chief executive officer said the company is at a loss to understand dpc 's intentions \n he called today 's announcement <unk> and <unk> and said the company intends to proceed with its restructuring \n share prices plummeted across europe yesterday in response to friday 's new york sell-off but some issues staged a late comeback after wall street opened without another rout \n european investors have further reason for optimism today after the u.s. rebound \n the frankfurt stock exchange which closed before the new york exchanges opened was the hardest hit of the major european markets with the dax index dropping N N \n in london prices plummeted in early trading and were off as much as N N before coming back strong after the new york opening to close down only N N \n west german economics minister helmut <unk> said in my view the stock market will stabilize relatively quickly \n there may be one or other psychological or technical reactions but they are n't based on fundamentals \n the economy of west germany and the ec european community is highly stable \n paris which has been the center of speculation fever in recent weeks also was hard hit \n share prices fell in milan amsterdam zurich madrid and stockholm \n prices in brussels where a computer breakdown disrupted trading also tumbled \n following is a breakdown of major market activity \n frankfurt \n one of the sharpest declines came in the financial center of europe 's strongest economy \n the dax index of N west german blue chips plunged N N a one-day record <unk> out the summer 's gains \n the index closed at N down N points \n by comparison two years ago on black monday the new index would have dropped N N according to a projection by the exchange \n investors may have reacted so strongly to friday 's u.s. stock market loss because they had vivid memories of the frankfurt exchange 's losing N N of its value in the N crash and its wake \n this time however many small investors may have been hurt by acting so swiftly \n they all went in the wrong direction said andreas <unk> an investment adviser for the bank in <unk> 's frankfurt branch \n he said he told clients to buy selected west german blue chips after they fell by about N N \n after the opening was delayed N minutes because of the crush of sell orders frankfurt 's normal <unk> trading session was extended N minutes to handle the heavy volume \n the beginning was chaotic said nigel <unk> a broker for commerzbank ag \n it took <unk> of an hour before enough prices could be worked out to get a reading on the market \n institutional investors and bankers many of whom spent the night before in their offices watching far eastern markets were cautiously optimistic after the mild N N decline in tokyo stock prices \n everybody was still confident including most institutional investors \n that is why everybody was a little surprised by the storm of sell orders from small private investors said <unk> <unk> a senior trader for <unk> <unk> \n some big institutions including banks began picking up <unk> shares late yesterday but most investors wanted to see what would happen in new york before acting \n but even if wall street continues to stabilize analysts here say the latest blow to investor confidence could inhibit a swift recovery for the frankfurt exchange which already was showing signs of weakness after the dax had slipped from a N high of N on sept. N \n some of west germany 's <unk> chips took some of the biggest hits \n a N N drop for <unk> ag and dresdner bank ag 's N N decline were especially <unk> for their respective boards whose plans for major rights issues in november could now be in jeopardy \n dresdner bank last month said it hoped to raise N billion marks $ N million by issuing four million shares at N marks each \n yet yesterday 's market <unk> dresdner 's share price by N marks to N marks a share leaving little incentive for investors to subscribe to the standing price unless the market <unk> quickly \n london \n headed toward a record drop at midday the london stock market <unk> two-thirds of its losses in the wake of new york 's early rally \n the financial times-stock exchange N share index closed off N points at N its high for the day after having plunged N points at N p.m \n it was big institutions such as <unk> union insurance group scottish amicable investment managers and standard life assurance co. that <unk> the rally \n attracted by low prices and encouraged by new york 's performance they <unk> up equities across the board \n volume was N million shares more than triple recent levels \n paris \n late buying gave the paris <unk> a <unk> after its free fall early in the day \n the <unk> general index ended down N N at N a drop of N points from friday \n there was a volatility in the market that i have never seen before said <unk> <unk> a partner in brokerage firm <unk> <unk> \n when wall street turned around shortly after the opening there was panic buying in paris \n brokers said that as the news spread that wall street was moving up traders who had called to place sell orders changed their line in <unk> ordering buys instead \n trading was driven primarily by small investors and speculators with large institutions waiting on the sidelines until late in the day \n when wall street turned however the big boys entered the market looking for bargains \n j.p. morgan & co. swung to a loss in the third quarter while ncnb corp. reported net income more than doubled and security pacific corp. net rose N N \n j.p. morgan & co \n j.p. morgan as expected posted a $ N billion net loss for the quarter reflecting the new york bank 's decision last month to add $ N billion to reserves for losses on loans to less-developed countries \n the reserve addition placed the parent of morgan guaranty trust co. among a few major u.s. banks that have covered nearly all their medium and long-term portfolios to less-developed countries with reserves \n the latest quarter 's loss <unk> $ N a share \n in the year-earlier quarter morgan earned $ N million or $ N a share \n george m. <unk> analyst at prudential-bache securities inc. called the results mildly disappointing \n excluding the $ N billion provision and allowing for the taxes morgan paid earnings were about N cents a share mr. <unk> said \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday morgan climbed $ N a share to $ N \n net interest income sank N N in the quarter to $ N million from $ N million \n the interest rate on short-term funds which banks borrow to finance longer-term loans to customers was sharply higher morgan said \n morgan received $ N million of interest payments on its medium and long-term brazilian loans had they been <unk> interest net interest income would have been $ N million higher in the quarter morgan said \n such loans to argentina also remain classified as <unk> costing the bank $ N million of interest income in the third period \n income from sources other than interest climbed N N to $ N million reflecting higher <unk> and other fees and gains on sales of investment securities \n these increases were partly offset by lower <unk> income the bank said \n non-interest expenses grew N N to $ N million \n ncnb corp \n ncnb corp. 's net income more than doubled in the period largely because of continued strong performance by the bank 's texas operations \n the charlotte n.c. company said earnings rose to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or N cents a share a year earlier \n the latest quarter included a gain of $ N million or N cents a share related to the purchase of the remaining N N of ncnb texas national bank from the federal deposit insurance corp \n the strong performance however <unk> with an unexpectedly large increase in the size of ncnb 's problem loans particularly in the southeast \n in the third quarter nonperforming assets jumped to $ N million or N N of net loans and leases from $ N million or N N in the second quarter \n <unk> totaled $ N million or N N in the year-ago third quarter \n included in the increase in the most recent quarter is a $ N million loan which ncnb said it expects to be fully repaid with no loss early in the fourth quarter \n the deterioration in credit quality offset strong loan growth of N N in ncnb 's southeast operations as well as a N N growth in deposits resulting from an aggressive marketing campaign \n the higher rates paid on deposits also helped squeeze ncnb 's net interest margin in the southeast to N N from N N a year earlier \n in big board composite trading yesterday ncnb jumped $ N a share to $ N \n results were released after the market closed \n ncnb texas national formed from the <unk> of of the failed first <unk> corp. of dallas contributed $ N million to ncnb 's bottom line in the third quarter \n ncnb said its third-quarter results reflect N N of earnings of the texas operation since aug. N \n ncnb raised some $ N billion in new capital during the quarter to complete the ncnb texas purchase and to acquire several small failed thrifts to fill out its regional franchise \n last week the banking company said it purchased both freedom savings & loan association tampa fla. and university federal savings association of san antonio texas for $ N million \n in the first nine months ncnb 's net income climbed N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n security pacific corp \n security pacific 's earnings growth slowed in the third quarter but the los angeles bank holding company was still able to post a N N increase in net income because of robust growth in residential real-estate and consumer loans \n net rose to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n the company said the gain resulted mainly from a $ N million increase in net interest income reflecting a N N increase in real estate loans mainly residential and a N N rise in consumer loans \n these <unk> loans in effect replaced some <unk> assets such as <unk> loans which were allowed to decrease \n as a result security pacific 's net interest margin fell only N basis points a more mild decrease than some major banks outside california which have been reporting more sluggish earnings \n security pacific shares closed at $ N down N cents in big board composite trading \n the earnings represent a N N return on assets for security pacific and an N N return on equity \n the loan growth offset continuing real-estate loan losses in the depressed arizona market \n security pacific reported a N N increase in net credit losses for the quarter to $ N million from $ N million in the year-ago period \n nonperforming loans grew slightly to $ N billion at sept. N from $ N billion a year ago \n security pacific 's loan-loss provision was down N N or $ N million because it added to its <unk> reserve the year before \n non-interest income fell N N in the quarter mainly because of an unusual gain a year earlier from the sale of hong kong banking operations \n non-interest expense grew only N N in the period \n for the nine months net rose N N to $ N million or $ N a share from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier \n lin broadcasting corp. said it wo n't take a position on a revised tender offer by mccaw cellular communications inc. to buy lin and has asked for <unk> of the offer \n the new offer which seeks N N of the cellular and broadcasting concern is for $ N a share for N million lin shares \n mccaw 's revised tender offer would require mccaw to begin an auction process in july N that would buy out remaining holders at a per-share price roughly equivalent to what a third party might then have to pay for all of lin \n lin is asking mccaw to clarify its tender offer which challenges an agreement between bellsouth corp. and lin to merge their <unk> businesses \n bellsouth has notified lin that it would shortly respond to the mccaw proposal in as full and effective a manner as is <unk> \n the lin board said holders may be <unk> by the provision in the mccaw proposal that guarantees private market value after five years for the remaining shares \n mccaw has no obligation to purchase and the definition of private market value is uncertain the lin board said \n the board added that mccaw would be able to control lin 's operations and could therefore operate lin in a manner which could <unk> its private market value and <unk> to a <unk> <unk> in five years \n in national over-the-counter trading lin closed at $ N down $ N \n a group of institutional investors in telerate inc. said that dow jones & co. 's $ <unk> offer for the electronic financial information services company is grossly inadequate \n in a letter filed with the securities and exchange commission the group which holds about N million telerate shares or about N N of the shares outstanding said at present none of us believes an offer for less than $ N per share would be fair and some believe that $ N is too low \n the letter was dated oct. N \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange telerate shares closed yesterday at $ N down N cents a share \n dow jones publisher of the wall street journal has launched an $ <unk> or $ N million tender offer to acquire the remaining telerate shares outstanding dow jones owns N N of telerate \n telerate has rejected the offer which expires nov. N \n the group includes <unk> cos. and various affiliates based in boston wells fargo bank san francisco the california public employees retirement system sacramento calif. and t. rowe price associates inc. baltimore \n among other issues the group 's letter said it has concerns as to whether dow jones 's offer meets the applicable requirements of procedural fairness \n a spokesman for dow jones said he had n't seen the group 's filing but added obviously dow jones <unk> with their conclusions \n our offer is to buy any and all shares tendered at $ N a share \n u.s. trade representative carla hills said the first <unk> panel set up under the <unk> free trade agreement has ruled that canada 's restrictions on exports of pacific <unk> and <unk> violate the accord \n mrs. hills said the u.s. and canada have until nov. N to resolve the dispute \n if a solution is n't reached by then she said the u.s. would have the right to suspend some trade concessions to canada equivalent in value to the losses suffered by u.s. <unk> companies in alaska and the pacific northwest \n however in <unk> canadian trade minister john <unk> said the <unk> panel accepted the legitimacy of canada 's position on the use of these landing requirements to <unk> and manage these important <unk> \n questioned about the <unk> <unk> in the u.s. and canadian government views of the panel 's report an aide for mrs. hills said the panel had clearly ruled that the canadian trade restrictions are illegal \n the u.s. trade representative declined to put a dollar estimate on the losses resulting from the canadian export restrictions \n canada initially had an export prohibition that was replaced by regulations requiring that such fish had to be brought <unk> in british columbia by commercial <unk> prior to export \n this action was defended by the canadian government on conservation grounds \n mrs. hills said yesterday that the <unk> panel rejected this canadian government argument \n we fully expect that canada will comply with the panel 's ruling that the landing requirement also must be ended she said \n earlier an international panel set up under the rules of the general agreement on tariffs and trade in geneva determined that the original canadian <unk> restrictions violated gatt rules \n mrs. hills said the u.s. wo n't accept any delays after nov. N because u.s. <unk> firms enter into contracts in the fall to purchase the next season 's catch \n she said the canadian restrictions must be removed before such contracts are concluded \n idle thought \n to spend a <unk> idle day when duty calls to pay no <unk> to while the precious hours away character is what you need \n may <unk> \n <unk> \n the guy who throws an <unk> <unk> his receiver <unk> should somehow be advised that we at home can read his <unk> \n dick <unk> \n <unk> corp. said it completed a restructuring agreement previously agreed to by the federal deposit insurance corp. creditor banks and subordinated debenture holders \n the plan would permit the bank holding company to retire its bank and debenture obligations through exchanges of cash and equity \n the fdic which in N provided $ N million in <unk> assistance to <unk> 's bank of oklahoma <unk> unit will continue to maintain $ N million in preferred stock in the <unk> bank unit \n in exchange for the other $ N million the fdic will receive additional warrants <unk> it to buy N N of <unk> 's common stock outstanding up from the N N option the fdic received under terms of the N capital <unk> \n in exchange for the $ N million they are owed creditor banks will receive N million shares of <unk> common stock and the proceeds from the future sales of four subsidiary banks to private buyers the bank holding company said \n also under the agreement debenture holders will get one million shares of common stock in exchange for $ N million in debentures and holders of <unk> 's series a preferred stock will receive N shares of common stock for every share of preferred they own the company said \n bear stearns 's chief economist lawrence <unk> in the sept. N issue of the firm 's global <unk> \n were it true that a weak currency <unk> the way for trade surpluses then presumably argentina would be the center of today 's global economy \n bsn corp. said it will begin an offer tomorrow to exchange up to one million of its common shares and all of its $ N million in N N N convertible debentures due N for a package of new debt and common stock warrants \n under terms of the offer the sporting goods maker will swap $ N face amount of N N N subordinated notes due N and one warrant for each common share \n each warrant allows the holder to buy one bsn share for $ N a share at any time over the next seven years \n bsn currently has N million common shares outstanding \n bsn also is offering $ N face amount of new notes and N <unk> warrants for each $ N face amount of its convertible debt outstanding \n the company said it can redeem the warrants at its option for $ N each \n the offer is n't contingent on a certain amount of debt or stock being exchanged \n bsn said it is making the offer to shrink its capital and increase shareholder value \n if all the bondholders and holders of one million common shares accept the offer bsn will increase its debt by $ N million but it also will recognize a $ N million gain from retiring the old debt said michael j. blumenfeld president \n we have sufficient cash flow to handle that he said \n the offers are scheduled to expire in <unk> to late november \n merrill lynch & co. 's net income dropped N N while bear stearns cos. posted a N N gain in net and painewebber group inc. 's profit fell but would have risen without a special gain a year ago \n at merrill lynch <unk> net was $ N million or N cents a share down from $ N million or N cents a share a year ago \n total revenue reached $ N billion up N N from $ N billion \n the firm 's drop in net reflected weaker revenue in transactions for its own account a decline of N N to $ N million on reduced revenue from trading fixed-income securities \n investment banking revenue fell N N to $ N million on fewer equity and municipal <unk> \n merrill lynch 's commission revenue grew N N however to $ N million on higher share prices and volume and on strong sales of mutual funds \n revenue derived from interest and dividends jumped N N to $ N billion \n <unk> fee revenue grew N N to $ N million \n the brokerage also reported a loss of $ N million from the discontinued operations and disposal of its fine homes international limited partnership real-estate subsidiary \n bear stearns said net in the first quarter ended sept. N reached $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share in the year-earlier quarter \n gross revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million \n profit from trading for its own account dropped the securities firm said \n investment banking revenue climbed N N while commission revenue advanced N N on a stronger retail market \n bear stearns is the holding company for bear stearns & co. the investment banking and brokerage firm \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday bear stearns shares closed at $ N down N cents \n separately painewebber posted net income for the third quarter of $ N million or N cents a share reflecting a broad-based improvement in the company 's core businesses \n retail profit surged but the company said it was only a modest <unk> to third-quarter results \n a year ago net at the new york investment banking firm was $ N million or N cents a share including a special pretax gain of $ N million from the sale of the company 's interest in national car rental systems inc \n revenue was $ N million including net interest down slightly from $ N million \n in big board composite trading yesterday painewebber closed at $ N up N cents \n <unk> corp. said it signed an agreement with <unk> martin <unk> to purchase its headquarters building the columbia <unk> center for $ N million \n purchase of the <unk> structure is subject to execution of a definitive agreement approval by the boards of <unk> and its parent company bankamerica corp. and approval by regulators \n the market upheaval apparently has n't triggered any cash crunch yet \n individual investors investment firms and arbitragers who speculate in the stocks of takeover candidates can suffer liquidity and payment problems when stocks dive those investors often borrow heavily to buy their holdings and use the stocks as collateral for loans \n but several large banks said yesterday they detected no signs of unusual demand for credit that would signal such difficulties \n we 're seeing nothing out of the ordinary said one official at a top N bank \n that 's good news because we all <unk> in this water \n added another executive at a big bank we were all a little <unk> over the weekend trying to forecast what would happen monday but it 's been very quiet \n now as for tomorrow hell who knows \n what happened friday shows that financial markets are not yet sufficiently <unk> to handle another <unk> in prices \n no <unk> with systems and procedures will ever prevent markets from suffering a panic wave of selling \n but markets can operate with greater or lesser efficiency \n after the N plunge markets agreed that it would be <unk> to halt trading whenever panic conditions arose \n the new york stock exchange adopted two specific circuit breakers if the dow jones index falls N points in a day the exchange will halt trading for one hour if the decline hits N points the exchange will close for an additional two hours \n the rationale is that an <unk> of trading will allow investors to reconsider their strategies calm sellers and lead buyers to enter the market at indicated new price levels \n it is impossible to know whether that theory is realistic \n a temporary <unk> of trading may indeed discourage a selling panic from feeding on itself \n but there is also the possibility that <unk> down markets will intensify fears and cause an even more abrupt slide in prices \n what happened friday was the worst of all <unk> \n the futures exchanges followed their own <unk> circuit breakers and shut down at about N p.m. for N minutes after the standard & poor 's N stock index had fallen N points or about N points on the dow jones index \n options markets stopped trading in many securities \n the new york stock exchange under its own rules remained open \n with nowhere else to go sellers and particularly program traders focused all their selling on the new york stock exchange \n as liquidity on that market weakened prices fell sharply \n had the futures and options markets been open additional liquidity would have been provided and the decline most probably would have been less intense \n at N after intense telephone negotiations between the trading markets and washington the futures exchanges reopened \n futures trading however was halted altogether at N after the futures markets had dropped an additional N points which is the daily limit for price declines \n at this point the options markets also shut down and once more left all sales to be handled by the new york stock exchange \n it is time to recognize that the new york stock exchange the futures markets and the options markets though <unk> separate have actually become so closely <unk> as to constitute one market effectively \n traders can vary their strategies and execute their orders in any one of them \n it therefore makes no sense for each market to adopt different circuit breakers \n to achieve maximum liquidity and minimize price volatility either all markets should be open to trading or none \n <unk> circuit breakers would not have halted the slide in prices on friday but they probably would have made for <unk> less volatile executions \n it 's time for the exchanges and the securities and exchange commission to agree on joint conditions for <unk> trading or staying open \n let 's not have one market shut down for N minutes when the dow declines N points and another shut down for an hour after a <unk> decline \n the need for <unk> last-minute telephone negotiations among market officials will disappear once rules are in place that <unk> circuit breakers in all markets \n the new circuit breakers if they are to be applied at all will require that futures and options trading continue as long as the new york stock exchange remains open \n the rules should be established by agreement of the officials of all affected exchanges acting under the oversight and with the approval of the government regulatory agencies \n should the sec and the commodities futures trading commission which with the sec <unk> the chicago stock-index markets be unable to agree the issue may have to be resolved by decision of the treasury secretary \n in many ways our financial markets are better prepared today to handle a decline than they were two years ago \n the new york stock exchange now has the capacity to handle a volume of nearly a billion shares a day \n telephone service has been improved for customers trying to reach their brokers and specialists who i believe should stay despite the <unk> of some post-crash critics have larger capital positions \n of course specialists ' actions alone can never prevent a major crack in stock prices \n witness the fact that trading in some stocks closed early friday and opened late monday because of an excess of sell orders \n but the task of improving market performance remains <unk> \n mr. <unk> former chief economist of the new york stock exchange is a professor of economics at pace university 's business school in new york \n a unified europe <unk> labor problems and prospects for u.s. firms \n the social <unk> worker concerns of the european community 's plan to open its internal borders in N could set the effort off the <unk> if not done reasonably says general electric senior vice president frank doyle \n u.s. companies wanting to expand in europe face tough pressure from unions in nations such as west germany which play a big consulting role in management decisions he says \n <unk> corp. and <unk> international say unions also wo n't like plant <unk> and needed restructuring which means layoffs \n many employers have already begun moving to southern countries such as spain and italy where wages are low and unions are weaker demand for trained labor and managers will rise there <unk> says \n pfizer fluor and ge see big ec N <unk> a push for job training and ease in moving and finding workers \n <unk> a fan was n't the baltimore <unk> ' fault \n so said a federal judge in a case involving two players for the minor league <unk> va. <unk> a baltimore farm team \n the players were <unk> by a <unk> during a july N N game with the <unk> <unk> \n like its parent that year <unk> was not having a good year the judge said \n after the game <unk> lost N <unk> three <unk> in the ninth he noted trouble began \n more <unk> in the parking lot the players said led to a fight \n the fan said he was <unk> and kicked by one player and that the other broke his <unk> with a baseball bat \n the judge dismissed the fan 's suit against the team however ruling the <unk> innocent of <unk> hiring and not responsible for a fight that was outside the players ' employment \n proposals arise for coping with the shortage of nurses \n an association of academic health centers report urges <unk> nurses from duties that do n't require special skills \n it also recommends better retirement and <unk> benefits and <unk> pay on education experience and nurses ' demanding work schedules \n but it opposes an american medical association proposal for creating a registered care <unk> as potentially divisive it says the job would <unk> an unwanted new doctor 's <unk> extension \n over a third of N hospitals surveyed by consultant <unk> associates use a clinical <unk> <unk> <unk> on performance and education \n many also use recruiting bonuses tuition <unk> loan repayment or child-care help \n some give <unk> incentives \n <unk> <unk> systems signs up nurses for paid travel promising annual income up to $ N and free or subsidized housing \n treating employees with respect is crucial for managers says consultant <unk> group after surveys of a million workers \n it 's in their top five work values \n fully N N of employees who say their bosses treat them with respect but only a third of those who do n't feel respected say they 're satisfied with where they work \n <unk> up the digs about N employees of the maryland department of economic and employment development for four months painted walls <unk> and <unk> floors bought plants <unk> windows and <unk> and hung pictures at the agency 's baltimore office \n the N hours of work will save the state $ N \n curbing wage boosts will get high priority again in N collective bargaining a bureau of national affairs survey of N companies with <unk> <unk> next year indicates \n despite <unk> warnings N N aim for <unk> wage increases of under N N and N N say they 'd try to replace workers if struck or would consider it \n temporary workers have good <unk> the national association of temporary services says its survey of N such employees shows N N with more than a high-school education and N N with college degrees \n about N N have retired from a full-time job while N N were asked to stay on full time \n <unk> losses rise but they 're often covered by employers \n but they search for ways to limit the damage \n a third of N companies surveyed by the employee relocation council report a rise in N sales losses over N \n about N N reimburse for all or some losses \n since N more companies give <unk> aid as many real-estate values <unk> the council says \n rjr nabisco pays up to $ N of losses including improvements \n <unk> wo n't ensure loss coverage but will prevent a catastrophic loss it has given some employees the full purchase price when values fell from concern over dangers posed by a disposal site \n federal express dow chemical ford and national city corp. will buy the home or let the worker sell to an outside firm but usually wo n't cover a loss \n since N firms offering <unk> house <unk> to deter <unk> rose to N N of those the council polled from N N \n the <unk> the national academy of engineering gives two <unk> of the semiconductor <unk> a $ N achievement award \n now that 's <unk> letter carriers union president vincent <unk> <unk> philadelphia <unk> charles james of <unk> century <unk> management tactics \n yesterday was in the words of new york stock exchange chairman john j. phelan jr. just your reasonably normal N <unk> up <unk> day \n when it was all over and stocks had staged a huge recovery big board officials were <unk> about how well the day had gone \n they said the exchange 's trading procedures personnel equipment and links with other exchanges could n't have performed better \n we had no operating problems at all mr. phelan said after the market closed \n all the things that we set up to slow down the process to let people know that the market was in an extreme position worked extremely well \n prices for the N million shares that changed hands during the session were carried on the exchange 's trading tape with barely a delay officials said \n while reaching blockbuster <unk> yesterday the volume was still well within the N <unk> capacity that the exchange has said it can handle daily since <unk> up its computers after the october N crash \n the so-called circuit breakers devised by the big board and the chicago mercantile exchange to <unk> free falls in stock and futures prices were n't triggered yesterday because the markets were higher for most of the day \n despite traders ' complaints mr. phelan said the links with the chicago futures market worked as planned in friday 's rout to provide a <unk> period \n of greater help the big board chairman said was the natural circuit breaker of the weekend that provided a breathing period that brought <unk> back to the market \n chicken chains <unk> by loss of customers \n fast-food chicken chains faced with a worsening business slump are struggling to hatch some new marketing strategies \n the crest report which tracks consumer purchases says customer traffic at chicken restaurants fell N N in the second quarter while the overall fast-food customer count was down N N \n chicken business is off largely because of more competition from <unk> convenience food <unk> pizza and other <unk> fare says a spokesman for the report a publication of <unk> group a market research firm in port washington n.y \n the loss of more customers is the latest in a string of problems \n church 's fried chicken inc. and <unk> 's famous fried chicken inc. which have merged are still troubled by <unk> restaurant locations \n chicken chains also are feeling more pressure from mcdonald 's corp. which introduced its <unk> <unk> this year and recently tested the sale of individual pieces of chicken \n new management at kentucky fried chicken a unit of pepsico inc. has fought back with new medium and large chicken <unk> for the lunch crowd \n and the chain is testing products that are n't fried such as <unk> chicken to try to win <unk> consumers \n kentucky fried chicken also is testing <unk> of chicken which could be a hit with <unk> <unk> \n but some fast-food industry analysts say problems with keeping chicken warm and fresh must be solved first \n a kentucky fried chicken spokesman however disputed the notion that the delivery service experienced problems in some markets where testing has been discontinued \n he says the test is continuing in chicago columbus ohio and a few other cities \n the advertising industry is <unk> with rumors that kentucky fried chicken will drop young & rubicam and seek a new ad agency \n but the company declines to comment \n <unk> goldman a painewebber inc. analyst predicts kentucky fried chicken will post an N N drop in N net income \n they 've been <unk> he says but they 'll have to become more aggressive \n reluctant advertisers try <unk> spots \n call it <unk> \n pittsburgh consultant david bear is selling a soft approach to clients who want exposure yet <unk> <unk> ads \n his <unk> <unk> radio spots that offer helpful hints \n the only plug for the sponsor is a brief mention at the end of the spot \n the messages resemble the business <unk> a daily <unk> of travel tips developed by mr. bear and sponsored by travel agencies in several major cities \n new <unk> include burt hill <unk> <unk> associates a butler pa. architectural firm \n its radio series features such spots as <unk> evening wear for urban structures and building a place to park \n a harder sell says john <unk> the firm 's president would <unk> from the profession \n hospitals have signed up to use the messages to promote <unk> and equitable gas co. is considering the format to offer energy tips to consumers \n but such spots can be too soft \n there 's always a risk of lost messages says john <unk> chairman of <unk> advertising usa which created similar radio spots for pittsburgh national bank \n it 's a question of how much credibility you gain for the possible loss of recognition \n retailer sees <unk> in environmental push \n here 's a retailer that 's getting tough in the push for environmentally safe packaging and products \n big bear supermarkets inc. a grocery chain based in san diego plans to display shelf cards and distribute <unk> recommending products deemed safe for the environment \n the choices will be based on research by the san diego environmental health coalition and will include products like murphy 's oil soap and other <unk> <unk> \n but the chain is quickly <unk> the <unk> of such <unk> \n for example it recommends <unk> <unk> detergent and puts <unk> on its environmentally safe list \n that does n't <unk> procter & gamble co. maker of cascade <unk> detergent \n a company spokesman questioned the <unk> of the list noting that <unk> is present in all major <unk> <unk> \n in fact <unk> bros. confirms that its <unk> brand does contain <unk> <unk> even though it is n't listed on the label for the <unk> version \n thomas g. <unk> big bear 's executive vice president said the chain is still reviewing its product list to avoid such problems \n our intent is to promote the best alternative he says \n and it 's important that we be accurate \n but in the end customers ' wishes are what will prevail \n big bear does n't care for disposable <unk> which are n't <unk> \n yet parents demand them \n says mr. <unk> we 'll still be forced to sell items we might not <unk> agree with \n odds and ends \n <unk> does count at least in the grocery store \n a study by <unk> 's <unk> marketing research shows soap sales climbed N N when bars were neatly <unk> on shelves instead of dumped in a wire basket \n which celebrity <unk> are most <unk> \n for the third year in a row consumers voted bill cosby first and james <unk> second in <unk> as spokesmen in tv commercials according to video <unk> tests new york \n michael j. fox replaced bruce <unk> in third place <unk> placed fourth for the second time \n health and human services secretary louis sullivan has chosen <unk> novello to be the next surgeon general bush administration officials said \n if she is <unk> by president bush and confirmed by the senate dr. novello would succeed c. <unk> <unk> who rattled liberals and conservatives alike with his outspoken views on a range of health issues \n dr. novello an expert on pediatric kidney diseases is deputy director of the national institute of child health and human development \n she has also served on several task forces on acquired immune deficiency syndrome \n dr. novello 's office said she would n't talk with reporters and it refused to release any information about her \n the newsletter medicine & health which first disclosed her selection by dr. sullivan said she is N years old and she studied at the university of puerto rico school of medicine \n the continuing series of hud scandals is a <unk> predictable result of pork-barrel politics \n nevertheless <unk> such as the national association of home builders nahb continue to pressure capitol hill for more special-interest spending \n kent <unk> nahb executive vice president argues that the u.s. faces a <unk> housing crisis reduced <unk> of homes for first-time buyers increased homelessness and lower apartment construction rates that will be very difficult to solve without expanded federal resources \n there 's nothing unusual about business groups pushing for more government spending \n but the nahb was created in N out of an organization that made its name fighting a <unk> administration proposal to take over all defense housing production \n through the years the association has been an active member of the taxpayer 's coalition pushing for such initiatives as the <unk> amendment \n yet on matters close to <unk> home \n the hud budget has dropped by more than N N since N argues mr. <unk> \n we 've taken more than our fair share \n i would n't have a problem if other programs had taken a similar hit \n but nahb support for subsidies is not related to the current housing crunch over the years the nahb has backed a host of public programs \n it once pushed for a national housing production goal set by the federal government and has regularly advanced <unk> housing measures \n moreover explains one hud official the nahb remains susceptible to internal pressure from members that specialize in subsidized production \n the association is pushing an extensive and expensive <unk> which would substantially boost spending above the current level of more than $ N billion annually \n direct federal subsidies for housing construction have proved <unk> expensive in the past and inevitably are <unk> to the benefit of <unk> developers and lobbyists as demonstrated by the ongoing hud scandal or congressmen \n indirect subsidies through the fha for instance are little better \n though mr. <unk> says expanding fha lending would result in no cost to the government the mere diversion of funds from other parts of the economy and from other forms of housing such as low-income to the single-family home market would result in a major expense \n more important housing programs run by hud the va and <unk> are <unk> in red ink \n the fha alone lost $ N billion in fiscal N the government 's equity in the agency essentially its reserve fund fell to minus $ N billion \n the federal government has had to pump in $ N billion into the va housing program since N to keep the fund afloat and the va requested an additional $ N million for the fiscal year just ended \n all told the federal government already guarantees more than $ N billion of mortgages \n in its <unk> produced publication where will our children live the nahb does acknowledge that of course the full measure of housing <unk> can not be provided by the federal government \n it points to the <unk> impact of local government regulation particularly <unk> and building fees which <unk> the price of housing out of the reach of <unk> and <unk> people \n but while the nahb has suggested actions that states and <unk> should take to reduce regulatory barriers the association has proposed no activist legislative program comparable to say its detailed request for more federal subsidies to eliminate <unk> controls \n the association a majority of whose N members build fewer than N units a year is like many other business <unk> \n explains <unk> macdonald of the national taxpayers union it <unk> in two <unk> \n the builders like the subsidies but at the same time they tend to be fiscal conservatives in terms of major issues such as the <unk> amendment \n unfortunately the organization 's desire for pork tends to override its commitment to overall fiscal responsibility \n two years ago when the nahb lobbied for the $ N billion omnibus housing bill the organization basically dropped out of the taxpayers ' coalition says ms. macdonald \n as mr. <unk> of the nahb acknowledges government is not going to solve the problem \n the real key is to have the economy working and interest rates down \n more money for hud will increase the deficit and <unk> the economy more money to municipalities that are <unk> their local housing markets will further <unk> them from the <unk> effects of their policies \n is this what the home builders want \n mr. <unk> is a <unk> institute fellow \n see related story and bills to make wishes come true wsj oct. N N \n in an attempt to give new momentum to european community plans for a single currency ec government leaders are likely to agree to set a date for starting formal talks on <unk> the ec 's founding treaty of rome \n according to diplomatic sources in brussels most ec leaders agree that talks should begin in the second half of N and will make a declaration on that during a summit meeting in <unk> france on dec. N and N \n the only strong opposition to changing the ec treaty comes from british prime minister margaret thatcher who is opposed to creating a single ec currency \n but the process of <unk> the <unk> conference does n't require <unk> \n setting a date to start treaty negotiations has no legal significance in itself but could be viewed as an important psychological push \n french president <unk> mitterrand fought to set a date for the conference during the ec summit in madrid last june but the move was <unk> because of opposition by mrs. thatcher and west german chancellor helmut kohl \n diplomatic sources said mr. kohl may now agree to set a date for the conference to make it clear that west germany is still committed to ec unity \n the latest <unk> in the equities markets <unk> me of the joke t. boone pickens tells about the guy who was run over by the parade \n when asked what went wrong the unfortunate victim replied it was a combination of things \n and so it was on gray friday \n the grand <unk> of this parade would appear to have been excess leverage \n even if that is so however it 's probably the case that no barriers should have been <unk> to stop the <unk> before the end of the rout e \n the <unk> began friday afternoon when word spread that the ual buy-out was <unk> \n although the <unk> expects to patch together a substitute offer consisting of less cash the failure to get cash from japanese and american banks confirmed a growing fear among arbitragers that the <unk> of <unk> takeover deals is ending \n lots of other <unk> made up the parade of course notably a surprisingly large increase in producer prices <unk> federal reserve <unk> and the bush administration 's temporary defeat in trying to lower the capital-gains tax \n as usual few favorable reviews were heard for that <unk> <unk> band of program traders although most serious studies suggest they only play the music that others write \n what really spooked the <unk> along wall street however was the sudden concern that whatever the reason the pool of debt capital is <unk> up \n gray friday reflects a panic mainly by the takeover arbitragers rather than the small investor as their highly <unk> investments in the deal stocks are <unk> by the unexpected <unk> up of the <unk> for deal financing \n deal stocks led the market down as they absorbed the heaviest losses \n ual which triggered the slide opened monday at $ N down about N N from thursday 's close \n amr opened monday at $ N down nearly N N from thursday 's close \n both took further hits yesterday \n hilton lost N N on friday paramount lost almost N N \n a careful look reveals that where deal financing has been secured the target 's stock price was not affected on friday \n the multibillion-dollar prospects where the bidder must line up a consortium of banks <unk> issue billions in high-yield debt were where the damage was concentrated \n the market for so-called junk bonds has been setting the stage for friday 's dramatic march for several weeks \n the growing financial difficulties of recent <unk> restructurings or takeovers such as resorts international integrated resources and campeau 's retailing empire have cast a pall over the entire market for high-yield securities \n investors have reacted by ignoring recent efforts to float junk bonds by ohio <unk> and by forcing ramada to postpone indefinitely its planned junk-bond sale and restructuring \n as a result high-yield mutual funds have declined across the board and the many firms planning to sell $ N billion in junk bonds before year-end are experiencing anxious times \n these are all market excesses putting aside the <unk> boosts that the tax code gives to debt over equity and what we 've seen is the market <unk> them in \n of course washington had n't been silent in the days leading up to the debacle and its tendency to <unk> in the leverage equation remains a troublesome prospect but those preliminary steps should n't <unk> us from the basic market <unk> that was at work on friday \n if it is correct to find that concerns over corporate debt and lbos caused gray friday what are the implications for policy makers \n after all the stock market 's response to the collapse of the ual deal might be taken to confirm the <unk> direction of regulators \n is this a case where private markets are <unk> of washington 's <unk> of wall street \n absolutely not \n to the extent that friday 's sell-off reflected a sudden <unk> of the excesses of leverage the message is that wall street and the private markets are fully capable of imposing the appropriate incentives and sanctions on corporate behavior \n the national economic interests are much better served allowing the private interests of bankers and investors be the ultimate judges of the investment quality of various lbo deals and leveraged restructurings \n the recent difficulties in the junk-bond markets and the <unk> of bank capital for recent deals <unk> the wisdom of letting the free markets operate \n if takeover premiums become excessive if lbo <unk> become too aggressive then the private market will recognize these problems more quickly and accurately than will policy makers and the markets will move with <unk> speed to impose appropriate sanctions \n yes the broader exchanges got caught up in the <unk> but they rode the tiger up all year \n not surprisingly he sometimes <unk> \n the arbitragers and takeover <unk> got killed on gray friday while the besieged managers of prospective targets cheered <unk> \n if you identify with the besieged managers you must concede that <unk> and effective relief from the excesses of the takeover market is more likely to come from the marketplace than from washington \n if you side with the arbitragers and raiders you clearly have more to fear from private investors than from regulators although the delaware courts should never be underestimated \n the truth is washington understands politics better than economics \n although the average citizen is probably not <unk> too much from washington 's <unk> war against wall street regarding excessive financial <unk> actual legislation would probably impose considerable harm \n any such attempt to <unk> good debt from bad debt or to draw the line at a particular industry such as the airlines is likely to blunt the spur that the proper amount of leverage provides both to equity markets and economic efficiency in general \n far better for policy makers to concentrate on the war against drugs panama and the deficit all of them <unk> that seem never to end \n mr. <unk> former top economist at the securities and exchange commission teaches at the university of rochester 's simon business school \n tokyo share prices rebounded tuesday morning with the nikkei index of N selected stocks rising N points to close the morning session at N \n the index slid N points or N N on monday \n in the first N minutes of tuesday 's trading the nikkei index soared N points to N \n by N a.m. tokyo time the index was up N points to N as investors hailed new york 's overnight rally \n monday 's slide came in a relatively calm session that did n't provide much direction for other markets \n shares also closed sharply lower across europe particularly in frankfurt although london and a few other markets recovered some ground after stocks began to rebound in new york \n other asian and pacific markets had sharper losses than tokyo but the selling wave stopped short of <unk> another market crash \n all eyes were on tokyo at the opening because it was the first major market to trade since friday 's 190.58-point plunge on wall street \n but rather than set the tone for other markets japan 's major institutional investors chose to remain on the sidelines \n still despite the sudden <unk> of stock-market turbulence managers of japanese investment funds said they were n't planning to unload u.s. or european equities \n we did n't trade much today as our policy now is to wait and see said a fund manager at <unk> life insurance co \n we would like to wait and see until trading goes around through europe and new york \n the institutions appeared confident that japanese regulators would step in to ensure orderly trading if necessary and there was considerable speculation during the day that the finance ministry was working behind the scenes to do just that \n but in the absence of <unk> trading its presence was never <unk> felt \n at the close the nikkei average of N stocks stood at N down N points or N N \n the broader tokyo stock price index sank N or N N to N \n the day 's decline was generally in line with analysts ' weekend predictions \n declining issues <unk> advancers N \n but volume was thin at N million shares compared with N million friday \n the market opened sharply lower with the nikkei average down nearly N after N minutes \n a midmorning rebound brought it back to show a gain of about N at the end of the morning session but the rally failed in the afternoon and the market closed near the day 's low \n the smaller stocks in the tokyo market 's second section also posted their biggest decline of the year \n the tokyo stock exchange index for the second section fell N or N N to N \n many investors trying to outperform the market 's major indexes have <unk> to these small issues in recent weeks \n japanese investors and traders expressed relief that the tokyo market did n't fall more sharply \n but its performance did bear some <unk> to events of two years ago during the october N global stock market crash \n on oct. N N the friday before the black monday crash the new york market dropped N N and tokyo followed on monday with a N N drop \n this time wall street 's plunge of N N friday was followed by yesterday 's N N loss in tokyo \n two years ago tokyo 's biggest fall came the day after new york 's N N black monday plunge when the nikkei average fell N N \n thus market participants yesterday were looking ahead nervously to wall street 's opening \n but in new york yesterday the dow jones industrial average surged N to close at N on heavy volume of N shares although declining issues still outnumbered advancing ones on the broad market \n <unk> <unk> a director at yamaichi investment trust & management co. called yesterday 's session a good scenario for japan \n now we are looking for the time to place buy orders he said \n for us institutional investors the chance for buying has come \n <unk> <unk> general manager of the investment research department at <unk> trust & banking co. also was optimistic \n he described friday 's plunge in the u.s. as a fleeting event resulting in part from excessive merger and acquisition activity \n unless there is a panic this is the best time to buy as was the case two years ago he said \n those shares which had posted gains on <unk> speculation were dashed with cold water but as far as major stocks are concerned there is n't much impact \n other fund managers were similarly <unk> \n we have no plans to adjust our asset allocation in foreign equities said <unk> <unk> chief portfolio manager in the pension fund management department at <unk> trust & banking co \n he said friday 's wall street decline was well within the range of volatility that <unk> trust plans for when it charts its overseas investment strategy \n among other asian and pacific markets malaysia and singapore had the biggest losses with the kuala lumpur composite index in malaysia falling N N and singapore 's <unk> times industrial index down N N \n major indexes declined more than N N in australia and new zealand and N N in hong kong \n <unk> manila seoul taipei and <unk> escaped with slightly smaller losses \n brokers and fund managers said the region 's markets were reacting to friday 's wall street plunge even though that decline was due to local factors such as failed corporate buy-outs and a deteriorating junk-bond market \n it 's pure psychology said william <unk> <unk> an account executive for drexel burnham lambert <unk> ltd. in hong kong \n markets in this region are n't so geared to leveraged buy-outs and their economies generally are in good shape but there 's no doubt that asia is still following america 's lead \n several analysts said malaysia and singapore had the biggest losses because they are relatively open to rapid cash flows \n hong kong is the region 's next most open market but many foreign investors have been staying away from it since it plunged in june amid political turmoil in china \n singapore took the hit because when people want to get out they tend to go where the liquidity is said elizabeth hambrecht a regional analyst with baring securities hong kong ltd \n she pointed out that even after monday 's N N decline the <unk> times index is up N N this year so investors who <unk> out generally did so profitably \n similarly kuala lumpur 's composite index yesterday ended N N above its N close \n in hong kong the hang seng index fell N to finish at N \n trading was heavy at about one billion shares compared with N million friday \n but the session was orderly in contrast to the market 's four-day <unk> after the N crash \n richard <unk> a director at hong <unk> baring international fund managers ltd. said the market probably has n't hit bottom yet but is close \n if new york does n't collapse i see maybe another N N on the downside not counting the risk of bad news out of china he said \n in australia sydney 's all <unk> index closed at N down N N its biggest drop since october N \n but volume rose only to N million shares from N million friday \n <unk> <unk> an analyst at brokerage firm <unk> <unk> & young ltd. described the market 's performance as <unk> as investors fled to <unk> australian stocks and <unk> entrepreneurial companies they perceived as having any takeover premium built into the price \n london 's financial times-stock exchange 100-share index the most closely watched market barometer ended at its intraday high of N down N or N N \n at its low shortly before wall street opened it was off more than N points \n the financial times 30-share index closed N points lower at N \n volume more than doubled to N million shares from N million friday \n prices on the frankfurt stock exchange tumbled in heavy trading \n the decline in the german stock index of N points or N N to N was the frankfurt market 's <unk> fall ever \n retail investors dumped holdings on a massive scale pushing some blue-chip shares down as much as N N \n analysts cited memories of two years ago when many small investors held on to their shares after the october crash but the west german market continued to decline <unk> for the next three months \n here are price trends on the world 's major stock markets as calculated by morgan stanley capital international perspective geneva \n to make them directly comparable each index is based on the close of N equaling N \n the percentage change is since year-end \n frank lloyd wright is reported to have said once that if you <unk> the world on its side everything loose would end up in california \n we 've always thought that mr. wright underestimated california 's <unk> but maybe the state 's <unk> <unk> are starting to <unk> the forces that made it such a significant place \n what else is one to make of the <unk> <unk> initiative just proposed by several major environmental groups and organized by the state 's attorney general \n if passed by the voters the recently announced initiative would phase out major pesticides reduce carbon dioxide emissions by N N ban new offshore drilling ban chemicals thought to <unk> the ozone layer and create a new state environmental officer armed with a $ N million budget to sue any firm or agency he thinks is being too <unk> \n the initiative is based largely on the <unk> of the green lobby the sierra club the league of conservation voters the natural resources defense council the national <unk> campaign and the citizens for a better environment \n <unk> the environmental defense fund is having nothing to do with this one \n not only californians but all americans would pay if this thing passed \n the initiative bars the sale of any crops in california that do n't meet the initiative 's standards \n kansas wheat farmers and florida fruit growers would have to adjust or give up the california market \n in other words california is <unk> to take control of the nation 's farm policy \n as usual the green lobby 's proposal is <unk> from scientific reality \n consider the <unk> provision \n the proposed initiative would mandate a reduction of carbon dioxide of N N \n even if one buys into the whole greenhouse theory it is <unk> that reductions in a single state could have any impact on what is billed as a global problem \n but if rational science and economics have nothing to do with the new environment initiative what is going on \n the first place to look under these circumstances is at the ways in which the sponsors themselves will benefit \n the key here is the <unk> of state attorney general john van de <unk> \n he 's running for governor \n mr. van de <unk> is the one who collected the plans from the various radical environmental groups and <unk> them into a single <unk> initiative to be placed on the ballot for election on nov. N N \n that 's also the day of the gubernatorial election \n the initiative seems to have been <unk> to include all the hot issues that set off the wealthy hollywood <unk> who <unk> money \n and it allows mr. van de <unk> to get around campaign spending limits \n he can spend the legal maximum for his campaign all the spending for the van de <unk> initiative on which there are no limits is <unk> \n this initiative is being labeled the big green but maybe it should be called the big <unk> \n the republican candidate sen. pete wilson is playing the initiative <unk> game too <unk> his own crime initiative \n while it is possible that the big green initiative will be ruled unconstitutional it is of course <unk> that in modern california it could slide through \n this is the state that recently passed the <unk> N <unk> initiative \n if this new proposal ever does become law the green lobby will benefit directly \n the initiative creates a free floating state environmental officer to sue companies or government agencies that do things he does n't like \n that means the <unk> and such groups no longer would have to spend as much money on litigation taxpayers would bear the cost \n mr. van de <unk> and his allies may be hoping that the environment is such a mom and <unk> issue among certain segments of california 's population now that almost any collection of <unk> <unk> nonsense can pass under its <unk> \n of course the state 's liberals are not yet a nation <unk> themselves \n george bush for example may decide that he does n't want to be the president who lost control of interstate commerce to an attorney general from california \n and some other segments of california 's political and media culture may yet start to point out that the initiative would impose significant costs on the state 's less affluent citizens in the form of higher food prices and lost jobs \n this <unk> initiative will help california define itself for the future either as a state still <unk> to economic and scientific reality or as one being led to wherever its <unk> activists want to take it \n first there was a death watch \n then <unk> \n spurred by waves of large-scale buying in blue-chip stocks the dow jones industrial average rallied yesterday and erased about a half of friday 's 190.58-point plunge gaining N to N \n it was the <unk> advance for the average of N blue chips on <unk> new york stock exchange volume of N shares the highest since the days after the N crash \n while the advance cheered investors who feared a <unk> crash would occur yesterday it was strictly a <unk> rally fed by huge buying by bargain-hunting institutions and program traders \n a troubling sign declining stocks on the big board outnumbered advancers N to N and the over-the-counter market that includes many smaller stocks suffered aftershocks of friday 's late big board plunge \n the nasdaq otc index closed down N to N \n meanwhile in a divergence in two of the market 's most important indicators the dow industrials ' sister average the <unk> dow jones transportation average tumbled N to N its <unk> decline next to the <unk> fall during the N crash \n <unk> plunged on takeover disappointments in two airline stocks ual and amr which each fell more than N N when they reopened for trading yesterday after being suspended friday afternoon \n ual the takeover stock at the center of friday 's 190.58-point market plunge fell N N to N N on nearly N million shares \n overall this is a <unk> rally but it 's very selective said arthur <unk> jr. a veteran painewebber inc. trader at the big board \n everyone was a little concerned about the general <unk> of the rally and failure of the otc market to get into plus territory \n it 's just a strange feeling \n i do n't think anyone left the place <unk> <unk> \n the rally gave <unk> at least for now to the <unk> declaration of big board chairman john j. phelan jr. that friday 's market debacle was an <unk> condition and not a disaster \n but to traders it looked like disaster on the N a.m. opening bell \n the dow jones industrial average opened down N shortly after N \n but most of the N blue-chip stocks in the average including eastman kodak and general motors could n't trade because of the heavy backlog of sell orders left over from friday 's <unk> rout \n at N procter & gamble one of the most important dow <unk> of late opened down N N to N \n the dow dropped to a quick <unk> loss and to many traders it looked as if stocks were headed for yet another big tumble \n more stocks opened over the <unk> half hour as the N big board specialist firms in charge of keeping the market orderly <unk> to find buy orders from major brokerage firms to match the selling flood \n then to make matters worse computerized sell programs kicked in <unk> stocks into <unk> losses \n there was heavy stock-index arbitrage as traders sold big baskets of stock and bought stock-index futures to profit from the price discrepancies between the two markets \n this was a <unk> from friday when standard & poor 's 500-stock index futures had closed at a sharp discount to stocks \n the <unk> of the program selling dashed any hopes that some of the big program trading firms would hold off until the market stabilized \n they did n't \n the dow accelerated its slide losing N in the first N minutes of trading \n with program traders seemingly in charge buyers backed away from the market and watched stocks fall \n then at N the dow suddenly started to rebound and when it shot upward it did so even faster than the <unk> fall \n and this time it was n't just the program traders who were responsible \n all the selling had pushed stocks to such cheap values that big investment banks and major money management firms started buying stocks heavily \n the program traders were in there too of course \n but according to one trader the programmers did n't look as dominant on the upside as on the downside because there was also a lot of bargain-hunting by institutions \n <unk> m. <unk> director of the new jersey division of investment which oversees $ N billion in investments said the first thing we did was to double our orders yesterday morning \n with the market down like this we 'll probably take another $ N million and put it in the market \n trading in walt disney co. particularly caught traders ' eyes \n according to big board officials disney had one of the biggest <unk> imbalances on friday it was one of the seven stocks that could n't finish trading that day \n the stock opened late at N N down N N \n but then it shot upward N N as goldman sachs & co. stepped in and bought traders said \n however disney specialist robert <unk> said i would be surprised if goldman represented N N of the opening volume \n around wall street trading desks were relieved that they could at least play the market yesterday in contrast to friday 's gridlock \n at donaldson lufkin & jenrette inc. head equity trader <unk> <unk> said i think the opening was <unk> \n it was orderly \n we put some orders together \n there was n't a lot of panic selling either domestically or internationally \n not like friday where they just took the market apart \n still the market had n't yet crossed into positive territory and traders were <unk> \n but in another dramatic burst the dow tacked on N points in five minutes and at N the index showed a gain of N \n on the big board floor and on trading desks traders <unk> their approval \n <unk> <unk> peck a trader in shearson lehman hutton inc. 's otc department i tell you this market acts healthy \n around him scores of traders seemed to get a burst of energy their boss broke out bottles of <unk> water to cool them off \n among big board specialists the cry was pull your offers meaning that specialists soon expected to get higher prices for their shares \n it was <unk> on the upside said one big board specialist \n but not everybody was making money \n the <unk> on the chicago board options exchange the nation 's major options market was heavy after the trading in s&p N stock-index options was halted friday \n many market makers in the s&p N index options contract had bullish positions friday and when the shutdown came they were frozen with huge losses \n over the weekend clearing firms told the chicago market makers to get out of their positions at any cost monday morning \n they were absolutely killed <unk> said one chicago-based options trader \n some traders said that the closely watched major market index whose N stocks mimic the dow industrials did n't lead yesterday 's big rally \n james <unk> a partner at specialist <unk> & <unk> said the difference between today and two years ago terrible tuesday oct. N N is that then we needed a <unk> to go into the major market index spend $ N million and get the program rally started \n this time institutions saw the programs coming and backed away and backed away \n then when the market was at a technical level to buy they came in with a <unk> \n however according to one analyst the timing of major market index futures buying just before the turnaround was similar to that of terrible tuesday \n futures were pulling the stock market higher said donald <unk> head of stock-index futures research at prudential-bache securities inc \n although the big board 's specialist firms struggled through another highly volatile trading session their performance yesterday was better than during friday 's <unk> chaos according to traders and brokers who work with them \n specialists were criticized for their inability to maintain orderly markets during the friday plunge \n but yesterday even with halts in such major blue-chip stocks as merck we expected the halts and it was n't too bad said donaldson 's mr. <unk> who had been critical of the specialists ' performance on friday \n according to a big board official while many stocks opened late there were subsequent trading halts in only three issues amr merck and <unk> energy \n merck is one of the most important stocks in the major market index \n no sector of the market has been <unk> during the past two days ' gyrations \n yet from the dow industrials ' high on oct. N through friday 's plunge relatively good performances have been turned in by real-estate utilities precious metals and life insurance stocks \n and yesterday the top performing industry group was oil field equipment issues \n for example <unk> jumped N N to N <unk> rose N N to N N and baker hughes rose N N to N \n because of the ual and amr <unk> airlines were the weakest sector of the market yesterday \n philip morris was the big board 's most active issue rising N N to N N on nearly eight million shares \n among other major issues coca-cola co. closed up N at N N on N million shares and american telephone & telegraph rose N N to N on nearly N million shares \n shares of international business machines which reported earnings yesterday finished at N up N after slipping below N during friday 's session for the first time in five years \n shares of three brokerage firms rose after they reported earnings \n merrill lynch added N N to N painewebber rose N to N N and bear stearns rose N to N N \n federal national mortgage association a recently hot stock climbed N to N on nearly N million shares \n at a news conference after the close of trading yesterday the big board 's mr. phelan and other exchange officials praised the performance of their computers and personnel \n mr. phelan said that program trading strategies were n't responsible for triggering friday 's decline despite a jump in the use of the computer-driven strategies in recent months \n some N million of the more than N million shares traded in the final N minutes of friday 's session when the plunge in stock prices was concentrated were <unk> he said \n program trades make up N N of the exchange 's volume on an average day but despite the increase friday it was certainly not something you would say <unk> the market decline mr. phelan said \n mr. phelan expressed relief that the market rebounded yesterday \n obviously every time we get this kind of reaction it 's going to make everybody nervous including me he said \n he said that exchange officials had conversations with wall street firms throughout the weekend and that all the participants behaved very very <unk> today \n meanwhile peter dapuzzo shearson 's head of retail equity trading praised institutional investors in the otc market who were heavy buyers of the nasdaq 's biggest technology issues yesterday amid a flood of selling by other investors \n the institutions ca n't be criticized for their behavior mr. dapuzzo said in an interview \n it was the opposite of what happened on oct. N \n they used their judgment \n they did n't panic during the first round of selling this morning \n instead they bought on weakness and sold into the strength which kept the market orderly \n maybe they learned from experience \n mr. phelan said the performance of specialists during friday 's plunge was <unk> because out of N big board common stocks traded during the day only seven were closed and were n't reopened before the close \n they did an excellent job mr. phelan said of the specialists \n wall street traders on friday had complained about the trading <unk> \n james a. white and <unk> <unk> contributed to this article \n west germany 's green party joined its ideological <unk> <unk> <unk> and the <unk> institute in the legal battle to ground the atlantis shuttle and its <unk> galileo probe to jupiter \n the <unk> greens wanted a washington federal appeals court to block today 's scheduled <unk> long enough for them to ask the world court to order a permanent cancellation of the $ N billion flight \n a <unk> appeals panel yesterday refused to comply though liberal judge pat <unk> went out of her way to deny that this was a <unk> case \n of course it was \n nasa should now sue for fines against all three <unk> foreign and domestic for bringing this <unk> case \n a house-senate conference approved a permanent smoking ban on all domestic airline routes within the continental u.s. and on all flights of six hours or less to alaska and hawaii \n the restrictions would cover all but a small percentage of domestic air traffic and represent a major expansion of the current smoking ban on flights of two hours or less \n the exemption allowed on longer flights to alaska and hawaii appears to be largely a <unk> <unk> for the traditionally powerful tobacco industry which has found itself increasingly isolated in the face of public pressure in recent years \n by a N margin house negotiators initially rejected last night a senate provision covering all domestic flights \n but the <unk> compromise was soon agreed to in subsequent discussions \n as a practical matter flights from the west coast to hawaii would be covered as they are under the time limit but the language would exempt longer routes beginning for example in chicago or on the east coast \n within the senate the ban has had aggressive support from sen. frank <unk> d. n.j. who has used his position as a senate appropriations subcommittee chairman to <unk> votes for the initiative \n the measure is attached to the more than $ N billion fiscal N transportation bill within mr. <unk> 's jurisdiction and the final compromise is <unk> with more than $ N million in road projects earmarked by members as well as funds sought by major airports including denver \n from the outset the tobacco industry has been uncertain as to what strategy to follow \n but the industry retains support in the house leadership through the influence of grower states such as north carolina \n majority whip william gray owes a political debt to southern agriculture lawmakers for his rise in the house and the philadelphia democrat used his position in the conference to salvage the exemption from a total ban \n although the smoking provision has attracted the most public interest the underlying bill was the subject of <unk> lobbying because of its impact on air transportation and the more mundane but politically important projects of members \n in a stark lesson in the power of the appropriations committees the house deliberately killed a handful of projects backed by lawmakers in florida illinois and pennsylvania who had voted against the panel leadership on the house floor \n anybody can vote as they want said rep. william lehman d. fla. head of the house conferees \n but if you make a request you should support the committee \n within the federal aviation administration the final bill promises to increase spending for facilities and equipment by more than N N from last year and total operations would rise to $ N billion a N N boost \n the facilities account includes $ N million for denver 's ambitious new airport and the competition for these funds created shifting alliances between urban lawmakers representing established airports in philadelphia and michigan and the major carriers to denver united and continental \n leery of the costs and critics say competition the airlines have sought to gain leverage over the city of denver \n texas air corp. which owns continental and the air transport association were prominent in the lobbying \n the industry sought to impose conditions that would have delayed funds for the project until denver and the airlines had agreed to leases for N N of the gates \n but this was rejected in favor of much <unk> language <unk> the transportation department to review the costs of the first phase expected to cost about $ N billion \n though smaller in total dollars the conference agreed to preserve an estimated $ N million in controversial subsidies to carriers serving rural or isolated airports \n the sum is more than double what the house had approved for the program but the list of qualified airports would be cut by N under new distance requirements and limits on the level of subsidy \n congress previously cut six airports this year \n the impact of the changes is to eliminate many of the most excessive cases where the government has been paying more than $ N for each passenger in subsidies \n among rail and highway accounts the agreement provides $ N million for <unk> including $ N million for capital improvements \n and <unk> grants for mass transit would be effectively frozen at $ N billion or $ N million more than last fiscal year \n enjoying several blockbuster movie hits including batman los angeles-based guber-peters entertainment co. reported earnings for the first quarter ended aug. N of $ N million or N cents a share compared with a year-earlier loss \n sony corp. which has offered to acquire the <unk> company is seeking to free its top executives peter guber and jon peters from an exclusive agreement with time warner inc. 's warner communications inc. so they can run columbia pictures entertainment inc \n sony two weeks ago agreed to acquire columbia for $ N billion or $ N a share \n warner sued sony and guber-peters late last week sony and guber-peters have <unk> charging warner with attempting to interfere in sony 's acquisition of the two companies \n guber-peters 's net income in the latest quarter compared with a net loss of $ N million or N cents a share in the year-earlier period \n the company said revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million reflecting the success of its movies <unk> in the <unk> and <unk> as well as the <unk> <unk> batman \n a group including jon m. <unk> of salt lake city said it boosted its stake in <unk> chemical corp. to N N of the the common shares outstanding \n as previously reported <unk> holdings corp. owned by jon m. <unk> and other members of his family proposed that <unk> corp. an affiliate of <unk> holdings acquire <unk> in a friendly transaction for $ <unk> in cash or $ N million \n in a filing with the securities and exchange commission the <unk> group said it controls N <unk> common shares including N shares bought from aug. N to oct. N for $ N to $ N per share \n officials at <unk> based in pittsburgh declined comment \n congress has been critical of the bush administration for not sending enough aid to poland so it is getting ready to send its own version of a care package \n last month the senate voted to send a delegation of congressional staffers to poland to assist its legislature the <unk> in democratic procedures \n senator pete <unk> calls this effort the first gift of democracy \n the poles might do better to view it as a <unk> horse \n it is the vast shadow government of N congressional staffers that helps create such legislative <unk> as the N page <unk> reconciliation bill that claimed to be the budget of the united states \n maybe after the staffers explain their work to the poles they 'd be willing to come back and do the same for the american people \n <unk> <unk> plc a financially troubled irish maker of fine crystal and <unk> china reported that its pretax loss for the first six months widened to N million irish punts $ N million from N million irish punts a year earlier \n the results for the half were worse than market expectations which suggested an interim loss of around N million irish punts \n in a sharply weaker london market yesterday <unk> shares were down N pence at N pence N cents \n the company reported a loss after taxation and minority interests of N million irish punts compared with a loss of N million irish punts for the year-earlier period \n there were n't any extraordinary items \n sales for the total group rose N N to N million irish punts compared with N million irish punts a year ago \n <unk> has decided against paying an interim dividend \n <unk> said the appointment of a new management team and the signing of a comprehensive labor agreement are expected to enhance the company 's long-term prospects \n the sudden flight to quality that triggered friday 's explosive <unk> rally was reversed yesterday in a flight from quality rout \n the setback in which treasury bond prices plummeted reflected a rebound in the stock market and profit-taking \n it was a pretty wild day \n our markets were closely tied to the stock market said joel <unk> manager of trading at smith barney harris upham & co \n friday 's flight to quality was no longer needed once the stock market found its <unk> he said \n some fixed-income investors had expected a further drop in stock prices after the nearly <unk> drop in the dow jones industrial average on friday \n that caused investors to <unk> stocks and buy high-quality treasury bonds which are safer than other types of securities \n but when stocks began to climb instead prices of treasury bonds declined \n contributing to the selling pressure were <unk> by several investment firms advising clients to boost their stock holdings and reduce the size of their cash or bond portfolios \n among the firms were merrill lynch & co. and dean witter reynolds inc \n the bond market seemed to ignore evidence that the federal reserve eased credit conditions slightly by allowing the federal funds rate to <unk> as low as N N N \n the closely watched rate on federal funds or overnight loans between banks slid to about N N N last week down from its perceived target level of about N N \n the rate is considered an early signal of changes in fed policy \n traders said yesterday 's modest easing did n't stir much enthusiasm because it had been widely expected \n in fact some economists contend that the latest easing started last week \n others note that some investors were disappointed because they had expected a more aggressive easing \n the treasury 's benchmark 30-year bond ended about N N points lower or down about $ N for each $ N face amount \n the reversal was even more evident among <unk> treasury securities \n after treasury bill rates plummeted as much as N percentage point on friday they gave back <unk> of that amount yesterday \n the bond-equivalent yield on three-month treasury bills for example was quoted late yesterday at N N compared with N N friday \n investment-grade corporate bonds mortgage-backed securities and municipal bonds also fell \n but prices of junk bonds which were battered friday in near standstill trading rebounded to post small gains after a volatile trading session \n junk bonds opened as much as four points lower but staged a modest comeback as stock prices firmed \n some traders said the high-yield market was helped by active institutional buying \n in particular they said firms such as first boston corp. and drexel burnham lambert inc. began making a market in junk issues early in the session when prices hit severely depressed levels \n i think the willingness of securities companies to make markets for high-yield issues improved the sentiment for junk bonds said john <unk> an economist at moody 's investors service inc \n u.s. treasury bonds were higher in overnight trading in japan which opened at about N p.m. edt \n the benchmark 30-year bond for example rose one point in early japanese trading in reaction to a quick <unk> drop in the tokyo stock market \n but as japanese stocks rebounded treasurys retreated and ended just modestly higher \n many u.s. trading operations wanting to keep a <unk> eye on japanese trading as an indication of where u.s. trading would begin were fully <unk> during the tokyo trading session \n most of the action was during the night session said michael moore trading manager at continental bank \n jay <unk> who often trades overnight for capital insight inc. beverly hills calif. said trading in tokyo was very active but highly volatile \n we went down N point in N minutes right before lunch then after lunch we went up N point in N minutes he said \n in tokyo trading is halted during <unk> \n tokyo 's market turned out to be a bad bellwether for u.s. trading \n when the market opened here bonds prices fell as the stock market regained strength \n the bond market 's focus on stock activity was so strong yesterday that it <unk> today 's slate of economic data which includes the government 's report on august u.s. merchandise trade and september industrial production \n industrial production is expected to have declined N N according to a consensus of economists surveyed by dow jones capital markets report \n the august trade deficit is expected to have widened to $ N billion from $ N billion in july \n a widening of that magnitude said one new york trader is not a favorable number \n it could do damage to us \n meanwhile agency supply is expected to weigh heavily on the market today when the federal home loan bank prices a $ N billion offering of one-year three-year five-year and 10-year maturities \n tomorrow the resolution funding corp. will provide details of its first bond issue which is expected to total between $ N billion and $ N billion and carry a maturity greater than N years \n resolution funding is a division of resolution trust corp. the new federal agency created to bail out the nation 's troubled thrifts \n and this week the tennessee valley authority plans to price a $ N billion offering its first public debt borrowing in N years \n there 's lots of supply the new york trader said \n we have a couple or three tough weeks coming \n treasury securities \n prices of treasury bonds tumbled in moderate to active trading \n the benchmark 30-year treasury bond was quoted late at a price of N N compared with a closing price of N N friday \n the yield on the benchmark issue rose to N N from N N \n the latest 10-year notes were quoted late at N N for a yield of N N compared with N N to yield N N \n short-term interest rates fell yesterday at the government 's weekly treasury bill auction \n the average discount rate on new three-month treasury bills was N N the lowest since the average of N N at the auction on oct. N N \n the average discount rate was N N on new six-month bills the lowest since the average of N N at the auction on july N N \n here are auction details \n rates are determined by the difference between the purchase price and face value \n thus higher bidding narrows the investor 's return while lower bidding widens it \n the percentage rates are calculated on a <unk> year while the <unk> yield is based on a <unk> year \n both issues are dated oct. N \n the 13-week bills mature jan. N N and the 26-week bills mature april N N \n corporate issues \n investment-grade corporate bonds ended one to N N point lower \n there were no new issues \n foreign bonds \n foreign bonds surged as the dollar weakened against most major currencies \n among benchmark issues japan 's no. N N N bond due N ended on brokers screens at N up N point \n the yield was N N \n west germany 's N N N issue due june N ended at N up N point to yield N N \n britain 's N N N bond due N ended N N higher at N N to yield N N while the N N N notes due N rose N to N N to yield N N \n mortgage-backed securities \n mortgage securities gave up most of friday 's gains as active issues ended N to N point lower \n dealers said morning activity was hectic as prices dropped in response to gains in the stock market and losses in treasury securities but trading slowed to moderate levels in the afternoon \n government national mortgage association N N securities for november delivery were quoted late yesterday at N N down N from friday N N N securities were down N at N N and N N securities were at N N off N \n federal home loan mortgage corp. N N securities were at N N down N \n on friday mortgage issues gained as much as N N \n late yesterday ginnie mae N N securities were yielding N N to a 12-year average life assumption as the spread above the treasury 10-year note narrowed N percentage point to N \n traders said there were some busy dealings in freddie mac and federal national mortgage association securities because underwriters from last week 's heavy slate of real estate mortgage investment <unk> issues moved to gather collateral for new deals \n offsetting the <unk> purchases were continued heavy sales by mortgage <unk> which are producing increased amounts of fixed-rate mortgage-backed issues with lower rates \n there was no new-issue activity in the derivative market \n municipals \n rebounding stocks and weaker treasury prices drove municipal bonds N to N point lower in late dealings \n the session losses left municipal dollar bonds close to where they were before the 190.58-point drop in the dow jones industrial average friday prompted a capital markets rally \n trading was hectic during the morning with players trying to gauge whether equities would continue friday 's free fall or stabilize after a brief spot of weakness \n <unk> started the session flat to a touch higher on anticipation of further stock market erosion but bond prices rapidly turned south as it became more clear that a repeat of the october N crash was n't at hand \n professionals dominated municipal trading throughout the session \n traders said retail investors seemed to be <unk> the sidelines until a measure of volatility is <unk> out of the market \n new jersey turnpike authority 's N N issue of N was off N at N N bid yielding N N up N percentage point from late friday \n florida board of education 's N N N issue of N was N point weaker at N N bid \n the N N N issue of <unk> bridge and tunnel authority of new york due N was off N at N N bid \n and <unk> county va. water authority 's N N N issue of N was down N at N N bid \n serial bond yields were up about N percentage point \n <unk> corp. kansas city mo. said it 's weighing strategic alternatives for its business men 's assurance co. unit and is <unk> possible buyers of the life and health insurance operation \n a <unk> spokesman said runaway medical costs have made health insurance a significant challenge and margins also have been <unk> by changes in the mix of life-insurance products consumers now demand \n the business men 's assurance unit represented about $ N million of the company 's $ N million in N revenue and the unit 's operating income was about $ N million said the spokesman \n <unk> 's investment banker alex brown & sons inc. has been authorized to contact possible buyers for the unit \n <unk> transportation ltd. said it raised its stake in <unk> ltd. of <unk> to N N from N N \n a spokesman for <unk> declined to disclose the price the toronto transportation and waste services concern paid for the additional shares which he said were acquired over the last couple of weeks \n the spokesman said <unk> would n't increase its stake in <unk> beyond N N without a great deal of thought because of british takeover regulations that require a company acquiring more than N N to extend an offer to the rest of the company 's shareholders \n <unk> a security services and auctions company trades on london 's stock exchange \n <unk> is <unk> by canadian pacific ltd. a montreal transportation resources and industrial holding concern \n <unk> co. a japanese maker of video games electronic information systems and playing cards posted a N N unconsolidated surge in pretax profit to N billion yen $ N million from N billion yen $ N million for the fiscal year ended aug. N \n sales surged N N to N billion yen from N billion \n net income rose N N to N billion yen from N billion \n <unk> net fell to N yen from N yen because of expenses and capital adjustments \n without detailing specific product <unk> <unk> credited its bullish <unk> in sales including advanced computer games and television entertainment systems to surging <unk> sales in foreign markets \n export sales for leisure items alone for instance totaled N billion yen in the N months up from N billion in the previous fiscal year \n domestic leisure sales however were lower \n hertz corp. of park <unk> n.j. said it retained merrill lynch capital markets to sell its hertz equipment rental corp. unit \n there is no pressing need to sell the unit but we are doing it so we can concentrate on our core business <unk> automobiles in the u.s. and abroad said william <unk> hertz 's executive vice president \n we are only going to sell at the right price \n hertz equipment had operating profit before depreciation of $ N million on revenue of $ N million in N \n the closely held hertz corp. had annual revenue of close to $ N billion in N of which $ N billion was contributed by its hertz rent a car operations world-wide \n hertz equipment is a major supplier of rental equipment in the u.s. france spain and the <unk> \n it supplies commercial and industrial equipment including <unk> <unk> <unk> and electrical equipment <unk> <unk> <unk> and trucks \n <unk> inc. reported a net loss of $ N million for the fiscal third quarter ended aug. N \n it said the loss resulted from <unk> and introduction costs related to a new medical <unk> equipment system \n in the year-earlier quarter the company reported net income of $ N or N cents a share \n the manufacturer of <unk> diagnostic systems based in <unk> pa. reported a nine-month net loss of $ N million compared with net income of $ N million or N cents a share for the nine-month period a year earlier \n in over-the-counter trading <unk> fell N cents to $ N \n <unk> <unk> corp. expects to report third-quarter net of about $ N million or $ N a share down from $ N million or $ N a share a year earlier richard p. simmons chairman and chief executive officer told institutional investors in new york \n sales for the <unk> producer of specialty <unk> and other materials fell to about $ N million in the third quarter from $ N million a year earlier he said \n he said the third-quarter estimate indicates profit for the nine months of $ N a share almost equal to the full-year N earnings of $ N million or $ N a share \n in the first nine months of N net was $ N million or $ N a share \n mr. simmons said the third-quarter results reflect continued improvements in productivity and operating margins \n he said capital spending next year will rise to about $ N million from about $ N million this year \n u.s. banknote co. said it again extended the expiration date of its $ <unk> tender offer for international banknote co. to nov. N \n u.s. banknote said it is in negotiations to sell certain facilities which it did n't name to a third party and it needs the extension to try to reach a definitive agreement on the sale \n u.s. banknote said it believes the sale if completed apparently would satisfy antitrust issues raised by the u.s. justice department about u.s. banknote 's offer to buy international banknote \n both of the new york-based companies print stock certificates and currency \n u.s. banknote said there can be no assurance a sale agreement would be concluded \n it also said the tender offer would probably have to be extended further to complete financing arrangements \n u.s. banknote said citibank extended the expiration date of its commitment for senior secured financing to nov. N \n the offer made june N has been extended several times \n closely held u.s. banknote offered the $ N a share or $ N million for as many as N million shares or N N of international banknote 's shares outstanding \n u.s. banknote said that as of oct. N N million shares or about N N of the fully diluted shares outstanding had been tendered \n gitano group inc. said it agreed to buy N N of regatta sport ltd. a closely held apparel maker with the assumption of $ N million of contingent debt \n under the terms of the contract new york-based gitano has the option to acquire the remaining N N of regatta a maker of men 's and women 's clothes sold primarily in department stores under certain conditions \n that N N is now held by clifford parker regatta 's president and chief executive officer who will continue to manage regatta 's operations under gitano \n in N regatta will have sales in excess of $ N million and will show a profit mr. parker said \n gitano which makes <unk> apparel sold mainly through mass <unk> like k mart and <unk> said the regatta acquisition will enhance its strategy to expand into department stores \n this fall gitano began manufacturing moderately priced clothes aimed at department stores under the <unk> <unk> trademark which gitano recently acquired \n enron corp. houston said the sale of preference units of its newly formed enron <unk> partners l.p. master limited partnership subsidiary will result in an <unk> gain in the fourth quarter \n in the year-ago quarter the natural gas concern had net income of $ N million or N cents a share on revenue of about $ N billion \n those results included a $ N million charge related to the retirement of debt \n in a related move enron said it increased the number of the partnership 's units it will offer to N from N \n the old and revised numbers both include <unk> provisions \n enron said each unit will be priced in the $ <unk> range and will represent about N N of the partnership equity \n net proceeds from the offering are expected to be close to $ N million \n goldman sachs & co. and drexel burnham lambert inc. are lead underwriters \n arthur m. goldberg said he extended his unsolicited tender offer of $ N a share tender offer or $ N million for di giorgio corp. to nov. N \n dig acquisition corp. the new jersey investor 's acquisition vehicle said that as of the close of business yesterday N shares had been tendered \n including the stake dig already held dig holds a total of about N N of di giorgio 's shares on a fully diluted basis \n the offer which also includes common and preferred stock purchase rights was to expire last night at midnight \n the new expiration date is the date on which dig 's financing commitments which total about $ N million are to expire \n dig is a unit of dig holding corp. a unit of rose partners <unk> \n mr. goldberg is the sole general partner in rose partners \n in august di giorgio a san francisco food products and building materials marketing and distribution company rejected mr. goldberg 's offer as inadequate \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday di giorgio closed at $ N a share down $ N \n what does n't belong here \n a. <unk> <unk> b. black-and-white <unk> c. radio <unk> shows \n if you <unk> black-and-white <unk> you 're right \n after years of <unk> into the background <unk> photography is coming back \n trendy magazine advertisements feature stark black-and-white photos of hollywood <unk> pitching jeans shoes and liquor \n portrait studios accustomed to shooting only in color report a rush to black-and-white portrait orders \n and black-and-white photography classes are crowded with students \n what 's happening in photography <unk> the popularity of black and white in fashion home <unk> and <unk> \n on seventh avenue designers have been advancing the <unk> look with clothing <unk> done entirely in black and white \n and classic black-and-white movies are enjoying a comeback on videocassette tapes spurred in part by the backlash against <unk> of old films \n the <unk> is <unk> back to black and white says richard <unk> the general manager of eastman kodak co. 's professional photography division \n until two years ago sales of black-and-white film had been declining steadily since the 1960s \n but last year buoyed by increased use in advertising and other commercial applications sales increased N N and they are expected to jump at least that much again this year \n photographic companies are scrambling to tap the <unk> market <unk> some black-and-white product lines and developing new ones \n at kodak which largely ignored the market for years black-and-white film sales now account for nearly N N of the company 's $ N billion in film and paper sales annually up from N N three years ago \n the rochester n.y. photographic giant recently began marketing <unk> N one of the fastest and most sensitive <unk> films \n aimed at commercial <unk> the film can be used in very low light without <unk> quality says donald <unk> of <unk> newsletter \n also trying to <unk> a portion of the $ N <unk> industry is <unk> corp. a unit of <unk> ag \n <unk> recently signed olympic gold <unk> <unk> <unk> to <unk> a new line of black-and-white paper that 's geared to consumers and will compete directly with kodak 's papers \n slated for market by the end of the year the paper could have been introduced a long time ago but the market was n't there then says an <unk> spokesman \n the biggest <unk> of the black-and-white revival is likely to be international paper co. 's <unk> division known in the industry for its premium products \n sales of <unk> 's four <unk> of black-and-white film this year are <unk> growth in the overall market although the company wo n't say by exactly how much \n we hope the trend lasts says <unk> <unk> <unk> 's marketing communications director \n why all the interest \n for baby boomers who grew up being <unk> in color black and white seems <unk> and exotic \n it has an <unk> almost <unk> quality to it says owen b. butler the chairman of the applied photography department at rochester institute of technology \n you can shift out of reality with black and white he adds \n such features have been especially attractive to professional <unk> and marketing executives who have been steadily increasing their use of black and white in advertising \n processing of black-and-white commercial film jumped N N last year to N million rolls \n consider gap inc. whose latest ad campaign features black-and-white shots of hollywood stars artists and other well-known <unk> <unk> the retailer 's jeans and <unk> \n richard <unk> the account manager for the campaign says gap did n't intentionally choose black and white to <unk> its ads from the color spreads of competitors \n we wanted to highlight the individual not the environment he says and black and white allows you to do that better than color \n the campaign won a <unk> award as this year 's best ad by a specialty retailer \n even food products and automobiles which have long depended on color are making the switch \n companies feel black and white will convey a stronger statement says marc l. <unk> a chicago <unk> who is working on a black-and-white print ad for <unk> food corp. 's lean <unk> \n other companies that are currently using <unk> ads include american express co. and <unk> america inc \n portrait studios have also <unk> onto the trend \n using black and white we can make <unk> look like stars says john <unk> \n his <unk> photography studio in <unk> ore. doubled its business last year and he says is booked solid for the next five \n one customer <unk> <unk> says she <unk> a color portrait for black and white because it 's more dramatic \n i show it to my friends and they all say <unk> \n it is n't ordinary like color \n still most consumers are n't <unk> black-and-white film into their cameras to take family <unk> \n one big obstacle is that few <unk> develop the film anymore \n typically it must be <unk> to a handful of processors and may take a week or more to be processed and returned \n black-and-white film costs consumers a little less than color film and processing costs the same \n but for <unk> developing costs for black-and-white film are higher \n some companies are starting to tackle that problem \n <unk> for example recently introduced a black-and-white film that can be processed quickly by color labs \n intent on wooing customers the company is also increasing its <unk> of black-and-white photography classes \n similarly <unk> is <unk> scores of photography <unk> at high schools and colleges offering free black-and-white film and paper as prizes \n and kodak is distributing an <unk> video to processors on how to develop its <unk> film more efficiently \n other companies are introducing related products \n charles <unk> co. a leading maker of photographic <unk> introduced last month a complete <unk> <unk> <unk> targeted at <unk> who want to process their own black-and-white photographs \n the <unk> which has a suggested retail price of $ N and has already become a <unk> was introduced after retailers noticed numerous requests from parents for children 's photography equipment \n it seems computers as <unk> have <unk> says ian <unk> <unk> 's chairman and chief executive officer \n but some industry observers believe the <unk> of black and white is only a fad \n they cite the emergence of still electronic photography more newspapers turning to color on their pages and <unk> improvements in the quality of color prints \n black and white has n't made the same quantum <unk> in technological development as color says mr. butler of the rochester institute \n the color print today is far superior to prints of N years ago \n you ca n't say the same with black and white \n but when popular photography a leading magazine for <unk> selected N of the greatest photos ever made for its latest issue celebrating photography 's <unk> anniversary all were black and white \n it 's got a classic spirit and carries over <unk> says alfred <unk> of professional <unk> of america \n that 's the appeal \n <unk> newspapers inc. said improvements in advertising and subscription revenue led to a N N gain in third-quarter profit to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share \n sales rose more than N N to $ N million from $ N million \n the sacramento calif. company also attributed improved performance to a lower effective tax rate and higher interest income \n for the nine months the newspaper chain had almost a N N increase in profit to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share \n sales grew almost N N to $ N million from $ N million \n <unk> publishes the sacramento calif <unk> and <unk> wash news tribune and other papers in western states \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange the company closed at $ N a share down N cents \n agip s.p a. and societe national <unk> <unk> the state oil companies of italy and france respectively submitted an offer to buy <unk> suisse s.a \n the price was n't disclosed \n a spokesman for <unk> said that the swiss oil concern was <unk> the offer submitted last friday along with two other offers also submitted last week \n those two offers were private and the spokesman refused to identify the bidding companies \n the spokesman further said that at least two more offers are expected from other companies within two weeks \n <unk> suisse owns an oil refinery in switzerland with a capacity of N barrels a day along with a network of gasoline retailing outlets \n while friday 's plunging stock market prompted new fears about the economy 's prospects a <unk> indicator that has <unk> <unk> the economy 's ups and <unk> by exceptionally long lead times points to a sustained rise in overall business activity \n the barometer developed by analysts at columbia university 's center for international business cycle research here reached a record high of N in august the latest month available and the columbia researchers estimate that it has moved even higher since then \n the latest reading of N was up from N in july and N as recently as march \n the august rise marked the fifth straight monthly gain for the indicator which uses the N average as a base of N \n in contrast the commerce department 's widely followed index of leading indicators while up in august has fallen repeatedly since reaching a high early this year \n its <unk> behavior through much of N has prompted some <unk> to anticipate the start of a new recession perhaps before year 's end \n but the far stronger showing of the columbia index makes a recession any time soon highly unlikely says <unk> h. moore the director of the columbia facility \n a leading authority on the business cycle mr. moore also is a member of the business cycle dating group the panel of private economists that decides for the government when <unk> and recessions begin and end \n the group normally <unk> only when a change in the economy 's general course seems likely \n no meeting is scheduled because the expansion shows no sign of going off the tracks mr. moore reports \n based largely on the recent strength in their index called the long leading indicator the columbia analysts <unk> <unk> economic growth through the rest of this year and next year as well \n they expect a N N rise in N in the gross national product after adjustment for inflation \n underlying this optimism is the index 's longstanding ability to signal recessions or <unk> as the case may be by substantially greater periods than the commerce department 's index of leading indicators \n over the full <unk> war ii era the columbia index on the average has entered sustained declines N months before the <unk> of recessions and turned up eight months before <unk> \n the comparable lead times for the commerce index whose components include the stock market are far shorter N months before recessions and only three months before <unk> \n the columbia economists also have <unk> how the long leading index would have behaved had it existed in N before the stock market crash in october that <unk> in the great depression \n the indicator reached a peak in january N and then fell steadily up to and through the crash \n it was an entirely different pattern from what we 're seeing now mr. moore says \n a major source of the recent strength in the long leading indicator has been the performance of the dow jones corporate <unk> index which is not a part of the commerce index \n in august the bond measure was at its highest monthly average since early N \n it also rose last friday while the stock market sagged \n other components of the long leading indicator include a ratio of prices to unit labor costs in manufacturing industries the <unk> version of the money supply adjusted for inflation and the volume of new <unk> permits \n notably <unk> from the columbia index is the stock market which mr. moore says is simply no longer such a good indicator of the economy 's <unk> prospects though it still is useful for anticipating some <unk> <unk> and turns \n as recently as N the stock market as reflected in the standard & poor 's index of N common stocks was rated by the national bureau of economic research as the best of the N leading indicators that then made up the commerce index \n it was assigned a mark of N out of a possible N compared with scores ranging as low as N for the other components \n the stock market has lost some <unk> power analysts at the columbia center claim because of the growing impact of international developments \n stocks have become more sensitive to factors not directly tied to the domestic economy mr. moore says citing the exchange rate for the dollar on currency markets the <unk> balance and inflows of foreign capital \n he also feels that the rise of such <unk> practices as program trading has diminished the stock market 's <unk> to the economic outlook \n bsn s.a. a leading french food group said it agreed to acquire <unk> g.m.b h. a west german pasta maker \n the value of the acquisition was n't disclosed \n the move is in line with bsn 's strategy of gradually building its share of the european pasta market through external growth \n bsn will initially acquire a N N interest in <unk> a closely held concern \n the french group has an agreement giving it the right to buy all the shares outstanding and this could be completed within a few months a bsn spokeswoman said \n the takeover was submitted for approval by the west german <unk> office bsn said \n <unk> is west germany 's <unk> producer of pasta with sales of N million marks $ N million in N \n it has N workers at three production units in southwest germany and is that nation 's leading producer of pasta <unk> \n the acquisition <unk> bsn 's position in the european pasta market \n the french group currently ranks second after <unk> group of italy whose sales are <unk> in the italian market \n moody 's investors service inc. said it reduced its rating on $ N million of senior and subordinated debt of this thrift holding company to c from ca saying it believes bondholders will recover only negligible principal \n the agency said it confirmed american continental 's preferred stock rating at c \n american continental 's thrift unit los angeles-based lincoln savings & loan association is in <unk> and the parent company has filed for protection from creditor lawsuits under chapter N of the federal bankruptcy code \n centrust savings bank miami \n moody 's investors service inc. downgraded its ratings on the subordinated debt of centrust to <unk> from <unk> \n the rating agency also reduced the ratings for long-term deposits to <unk> from <unk> and for preferred stock to ca from <unk> \n the rating agency said about $ N million in securities was affected \n the <unk> were prompted moody 's said by the continuing turmoil in the junk bond market and the suspension of dividends on centrust 's preferred stock \n moody 's also said it believed the proposed sale of N centrust branches to great western bank could if completed endanger the thrift 's funding and market position \n the stock market avoided a repeat of black monday as prices recovered from an early slide spurred by bargain-hunting institutions and program traders \n the dow jones industrials closed up N points at N the <unk> gain ever after being down as much as N points in the morning \n the rally erased about half of friday 's 190.58-point plunge but analysts are cautious about the market 's outlook \n the dollar also rebounded while bond prices plummeted and treasury bill rates soared \n junk bonds also recovered somewhat though trading remained stalled \n gold also rose \n tokyo stock prices bounced back in early trading tuesday following a N N plunge on monday \n the dollar also moved higher in tokyo \n donald trump withdrew his $ N billion offer for american air citing the recent change in market conditions \n amr slid $ N to $ N \n also a ual group tried to get financing for a lower bid possibly $ N a share \n ual fell $ N to $ N \n leveraged buy-outs of airlines would be subject to approval by the transportation secretary under a bill passed by a house subcommittee \n ibm 's earnings tumbled N N in the third quarter slightly more than expected \n the computer giant partly cited a stronger dollar and a delay in shipping a new high-end disk drive \n analysts are <unk> about ibm 's outlook for the next few quarters \n u.s. auto makers plan to decrease car production N N in the fourth quarter with virtually all the decline coming from the big three \n output at <unk> and managed plants in the u.s. is due to rise N N \n budget director darman said he wo n't give federal agencies much <unk> in coping with gramm-rudman spending cuts which took effect yesterday \n darman hopes to <unk> congress to finish a deficit plan \n the s&l bailout agency would be restricted by a new bill in how it raises capital \n the ways and means plan would create another possible obstacle to selling sick thrifts \n a natural gas rule was struck down by a federal appeals court \n the regulation had prevented pipeline firms from passing part of $ N billion in costs along to customers \n the supreme court agreed to decide whether a federal court may <unk> a merger that has won regulatory approval but been ruled <unk> in a private suit \n merrill lynch 's profit slid N N in the third quarter \n bear stearns posted a N N gain while painewebber had a decline due to a year-ago gain \n blue arrow of britain plans to return to the name manpower and take a big write-off \n the moves may help the firm <unk> its dominance of the u.s. <unk> market \n j.p. morgan posted a $ N billion loss for the third quarter reflecting a big addition to loan-loss reserves \n ncnb 's profit more than doubled \n k mart agreed to acquire pace membership warehouse for $ N million expanding its presence in the growing <unk> business \n markets \n stocks volume N shares \n dow jones industrials N up N transportation N off N utilities N up N \n bonds shearson lehman hutton treasury index N off \n commodities dow jones futures index N off N spot index N up N \n dollar N yen off N N marks off N \n monday october N N \n the key u.s. and foreign annual interest rates below are a guide to general levels but do n't always represent actual transactions \n prime rate N N N \n the base rate on corporate loans at large u.s. money center commercial banks \n federal funds N N N high N N N low N N N near closing bid N N N offered \n reserves traded among commercial banks for overnight use in amounts of $ N million or more \n source fulton prebon u.s.a inc \n discount rate N N \n the charge on loans to depository institutions by the new york federal reserve bank \n call money N N N to N N \n the charge on loans to brokers on stock exchange collateral \n commercial paper placed directly by general motors acceptance corp. N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days N N N to N days \n commercial paper high-grade unsecured notes sold through dealers by major corporations in multiples of $ N N N N days N N N days N N N days \n certificates of deposit N N one month N N two months N N three months N N six months N N one year \n average of top rates paid by major new york banks on primary new issues of negotiable c.d.s usually on amounts of $ N million and more \n the minimum unit is $ N \n typical rates in the secondary market N N one month N N three months N N six months \n bankers acceptances N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days N N N days \n negotiable bank-backed business credit instruments typically financing an import order \n london late eurodollars N N N to N N N one month N N N to N N N two months N N N to N N N three months N N N to N N N four months N N N to N N N five months N N N to N N N six months \n london interbank offered rates libor N N N one month N N N three months N N N six months N N N one year \n the average of interbank offered rates for dollar deposits in the london market based on quotations at five major banks \n foreign prime rates canada N N germany N N japan N N switzerland N N britain N N \n these rate indications are n't directly comparable lending practices vary widely by location \n treasury bills results of the monday october N N auction of short-term u.s. government bills sold at a discount from face value in units of $ N to $ N million N N N weeks N N N weeks \n federal home loan mortgage corp freddie mac posted yields on 30-year mortgage commitments for delivery within N <unk> \n N N standard conventional <unk> mortgages N N N N rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages \n source telerate systems inc \n federal national mortgage association fannie mae posted yields on N year mortgage commitments for delivery within N days priced at par N N standard conventional fixed <unk> N N N rate capped one-year adjustable rate mortgages \n source telerate systems inc \n merrill lynch ready assets trust N N \n annualized average rate of return after expenses for the past N days not a forecast of future returns \n intel corp. said it reached an agreement with <unk> computer systems corp. to develop software standards for intel 's <unk> microprocessor \n the <unk> introduced earlier this year is intel 's entry in the crowded market for reduced instruction set computing or risc computers \n intel based in santa clara calif. is the market leader for traditional microprocessors with its N family that forms the heart of <unk> personal computers \n under the agreement intel will invest $ N million to acquire a N N stake in <unk> a maker of <unk> for scientists and engineers \n <unk> based in <unk> mass. will license its <unk> technologies to intel providing users a way to let many <unk> microprocessors in a single computer work on a problem simultaneously \n <unk> said it plans to use the microprocessor in future products \n it declined to discuss its plans for upgrading its current product line \n <unk> inc. which intends to expand its position in the medical and <unk> markets said it acquired a cotton and <unk> products division from closely held <unk> products corp. for $ N million \n <unk> said it expects the division to add substantial sales volume and to make a positive contribution to our earnings in N and beyond \n in N the cincinnati company earned $ N million or N cents a share on revenue of $ N million \n <unk> said the division operates under the trade name <unk> and supplies the medical and <unk> markets \n the business based in st. louis had sales of more than $ N million in the fiscal year ended march N <unk> said \n burmah oil plc a british independent oil and specialty chemicals marketing concern said shv holdings n.v. of the netherlands has built up a N N stake in the company \n james alexander a burmah spokesman said shv had previously owned a little under N N of burmah for about two years \n the dutch company had n't notified burmah of its reason for increasing the stake he said \n shv which last year merged its north sea oil and gas operations with those of <unk> group plc has been pegged by speculators as a possible suitor for burmah oil in recent weeks \n shv also owns N N of <unk> \n burmah which owns the <unk> brand of <unk> oils reported a N N rise in net income to # N million $ N million in the first half \n j.p. industries inc. said it signed a definitive agreement to sell its builders ' hardware group to closely held <unk> inc. of beverly hills calif \n terms were n't disclosed but a j.p. industries spokesman said the amount j.p. industries will get for the group is a little better than expected by the marketplace and the marketplace had been expecting $ N million to $ N million \n the group consists of <unk> corp. and <unk> modern inc \n j.p. industries which is based in ann <unk> mich. said the sale <unk> a previously announced program to <unk> itself of its hardware and plumbing supplies operations \n the company 's remaining business is the manufacture and sale of engine and <unk> products for industrial and transportation applications \n citing a $ N million provision for doubtful accounts dallas-based national heritage inc. posted a loss for its fourth quarter ended june N \n a unit of troubled southmark corp. the operator of nursing homes and retirement centers said it sustained a net loss of $ N million or nine cents a share compared with net income of $ N million or eight cents a share a year earlier \n operating revenue rose N N to $ N million from $ N million in the year-earlier quarter \n the company said the $ N million reserve was created to reflect doubt about the <unk> of receivables owed to national heritage by some of the real estate partnerships it manages \n the company also said expenses incurred by the previous board and management in the recent contest for control were recognized primarily in the first quarter ended sept. N \n national heritage stock fell N cents yesterday to close at $ N a share in new york stock exchange composite trading \n united biscuits holdings plc a british food producer announced the creation of a european group to bring together its trading interests in the region \n the new group will <unk> all of united <unk> 's manufacturing and marketing operations in the food sector apart from those based in the u.s. \n united biscuits said the combined group which will include businesses such as <unk> biscuits and terry 's <unk> will have annual sales of more than # N billion $ N billion and trading profit of more than # N million $ N million \n the new structure will enable united biscuits to focus clearly upon opportunities for planned growth during the 1990s said bob <unk> deputy chairman and group chief executive \n last month united biscuits agreed to sell its entire restaurant operations to grand metropolitan plc for # N million \n an american journalist now is standing trial in namibia \n this is the place that world opinion has been celebrating over in the expectation that it 's going to hold an election \n the most likely winner will be the <unk> swapo rebels \n the u.s. journalist 's crime was writing that the head of the commission charged with overseeing the election 's fairness <unk> <unk> was openly sympathetic to swapo \n shortly after that mr. <unk> had scott stanley arrested and his <unk> confiscated \n mr. stanley is on trial over charges that he violated a <unk> issued by the south african administrator general earlier this year which made it a crime punishable by two years in prison for any person to <unk> <unk> or <unk> the election commission \n the stanley affair does n't <unk> well for the future of democracy or freedom of anything in namibia when swapo starts running the government \n to the extent mr. stanley has done anything wrong it may be that he is out of step with the consensus of world intellectuals that the <unk> guerrillas were above all else the victims of <unk> by neighboring south africa \n swapo has enjoyed favorable western media treatment ever since the u.n. general assembly declared it the sole <unk> representative of namibia 's people in \n last year the u.s. <unk> a peace settlement to remove cuba 's <unk> <unk> from <unk> and hold free and fair elections that would end south africa 's control of namibia \n the elections are set for nov. N \n in july mr. stanley editor of american press international a washington <unk> conservative wire service visited namibia to report on the <unk> election campaign \n he interviewed mr. <unk> head of a commission charged with investigating electoral <unk> and reported that mr. <unk> was openly sympathetic to swapo and indeed had defended its leaders in court \n after mr. stanley 's article was published in two <unk> newspapers mr. <unk> had criminal charges brought against their editors publisher and lawyer \n mr. stanley was arrested and charged along with the others when he returned to namibia this month \n both the state department and the lawyers committee for freedom of the press have <unk> mr. stanley 's <unk> \n mr. stanley 's arrest is the latest in a series of incidents that threaten to <unk> namibia 's elections \n both south african and swapo <unk> are <unk> voters \n the u.s. is in the habit of arranging peace settlements and then <unk> its hands over the <unk> results \n it now has the chance to <unk> that record in namibia \n state and the human-rights community should insist that mr. stanley and his fellow defendants be released and that the united nation 's monitors make certain that mr. <unk> commission <unk> election complaints from all sides \n commodity futures prices generally reflected the stability of the stock market following its plunge friday \n yesterday the stock market 's influence at first created nervousness \n later however it became more of an <unk> than a <unk> force as individual markets reacted more to their own factors \n gold the traditional haven in times of financial crisis continued its <unk> <unk> with the dollar rising early in the day as the currency fell and then giving up some of its gains as the dollar recovered \n copper and crude oil reacted sharply to the concern that a crash yesterday could have a potentially devastating effect on the economy \n copper fell and showed little rebound through the day as one of the major supply problems that had been supporting prices appeared to be solved \n crude oil declined early but as the stock market retained early gains it too became stronger ending with a small net loss \n trading in cotton and sugar was nervous and showed small declines \n in chicago grain and soybean prices rose slightly \n livestock and meat prices however dropped on concern that a financial crisis would cut consumption of beef and pork \n in commodity markets yesterday precious metals futures prices were moderately higher as gold gave up some of its early gains and platinum behaved <unk> first falling and then later rising \n silver performed quietly \n the spot october gold price rose $ N to $ N an ounce \n the more active december delivery gold settled with a gain of $ N an ounce at $ N after trading as high as $ N \n december silver was up N cents an ounce at $ N \n platinum behaved more like an industrial metal easing early on concern over a possible weaker economy but recovering later as the stock market strengthened \n gold was nowhere the spectacular performer it was two years ago on black monday \n for one thing last friday precious metals markets closed before the stock market went into its <unk> nose dive so it could n't react to it \n back on friday oct. N <unk> the stock market declined during the day and gold prices surged as the stock market fell \n the october N contract that day rose as much as $ N to as high as $ N and the more deferred positions due to mature as late as march N rose as much as $ N \n on black monday oct. N N the october contract tacked on further gains rising to as high as $ N for a gain of almost $ N on top of the friday advances before giving up almost $ N of that at the close \n yesterday 's october gain of $ N was <unk> compared with that \n one analyst peter <unk> of <unk> & co. new york said the gold market already had some good <unk> technical factors that would have caused prices to rise with or without the stock market \n what the stock market did was cause the rise to take place earlier than it would have happened said mr. <unk> \n there 's a good chance that gold will retain its gains and rise further he said \n he expects a drop in interest rates which would help gold by keeping the dollar from rising \n finally according to mr. <unk> the impact of the strong dollar should be reflected in reduced exports in the august merchandise trade deficit when the figures are released today \n this would be damaging to the dollar and supportive for gold he said \n energy \n worried that friday 's 190-point stock market plunge might be a <unk> of things to come for the economy petroleum futures traders called a halt to the recent string of increases in crude oil futures prices \n the u.s. benchmark crude west texas intermediate closed at $ N a barrel for november delivery down N cents \n some analysts said crude was due for a correction <unk> following several days of significant gains \n but most market observers agreed that friday 's stock market drop is what <unk> spirits in the petroleum pits yesterday \n until yesterday futures prices had been headed up on expectations that world oil demand will continue to be strong \n the organization of petroleum exporting countries increased its production ceiling for the fourth quarter based on projections of robust demand \n so any bearish indicator such as friday 's <unk> drop in the stock market sends <unk> through the oil markets as well \n indeed after reacting early in the trading day to friday 's plummet futures prices firmed up again as traders took note of the stock market 's partial recovery yesterday \n copper \n futures prices fell and showed little rebound as one major labor problem that had been <unk> prices appeared to be solved \n the december contract declined N cents a pound to $ N \n prices were down from the outset of trading on concern that a drop in the stock market might create a weakened economy and a <unk> reduction in copper use \n but the recovery in the stock market provided little help for copper as word spread that a three-month strike at the highland valley mine in british columbia was about over according to an analyst \n highland valley is a large canadian producer and principal supplier to japan which recently began seeking copper elsewhere as its inventories shrank \n last week it was reported that company and union negotiations had overcome the major hurdle the contracting out of work by the company \n now the analyst said only minor points remain to be <unk> up \n for all <unk> and purposes an agreement appears to have been achieved he said \n copper inventories in new york 's commodity exchange warehouses rose yesterday by N tons to N tons \n london metal exchange copper inventories last week declined N tons to N tons \n the <unk> stocks decline was about as expected but the comex gain was n't \n however this was brushed aside by concern over the stock market the analyst said \n at one point in futures trading as the stock market firmed the december contract rose to as high as $ N but it was n't able to sustain the gain \n it was simply <unk> he said and selling by funds that are computer <unk> helped depress prices \n cotton \n futures prices eased more in reaction to hurricane jerry than to any influence of the stock market \n the december contract ended with a loss of N cent a pound at N cents \n technical considerations following the hurricane which was a factor in the market friday caused prices to decline yesterday said ernest simon cotton specialist for prudential-bache securities new york \n prices rose sharply friday as the storm approached texas and louisiana which is part of the mississippi delta <unk> area \n however after <unk> the potential effect of the hurricane prices began to slip late friday mr. simon said \n that selling continued yesterday and kept prices under pressure he said \n <unk> weather is being predicted for the high plains of texas and the northern states of the delta during the coming weekend mr. simon said \n that has n't yet captured traders ' attention he added \n sugar \n futures prices declined \n the march contract was off N cent a pound at N cents \n at one point in early trading the march price rose to as high as N cents when the stock market recovered but the price then fell back \n a <unk> factor one analyst said was that india which had been expected to buy around N tons of sugar in the world market did n't make any purchases \n india recently bought N tons and was expected to buy more the analyst said \n another analyst thought that india may have pulled back because of the concern over the stock market \n india may have felt that if there was a severe drop in the stock market and it affected sugar it could buy at lower prices said <unk> <unk> analyst for shearson lehman hutton new york \n at any rate she added india needs the sugar so it will be in sooner or later to buy it \n farm products \n the prices of cattle and <unk> futures contracts dropped sharply because traders speculated that the stock market plunge friday will <unk> in the minds of u.s. consumers long enough to prompt them to rein in their spending at the supermarket which would hurt demand for beef and pork \n the price of the <unk> contract for october delivery dropped its maximum permissible daily limit of N cents a pound \n the prices of most grain futures contracts rose slightly yesterday out of relief that the stock market was showing signs of recovering \n earlier in the session the prices of several soybean contracts set new lows \n a broad rally began when several major processors began buying futures contracts apparently to take advantage of the price dip \n knight-ridder inc. said it would report increased earnings per share for the third quarter contrary to reported analysts ' comments that the publishing company 's earnings would be down \n a company spokesman said he believed the confusion was caused when james <unk> knight-ridder 's chairman and chief executive told new york analysts two weeks ago that knight-ridder 's earnings per share for the first nine months of N would be behind a little bit from like period of \n the knight-ridder spokesman said the third-quarter earnings that the company plans to report oct. N are expected to be up \n the spokesman said he was comfortable with revised analysts ' projections that the company would report earnings of between N cents and N cents a share compared with the N cents a share it reported for the N third quarter \n knight-ridder said it agreed with estimates that net income for all of N would be around $ N a share compared with $ N a share a year earlier \n in new york stock exchange composite trading yesterday knight-ridder closed at $ N down N cents \n dd acquisition corp. said it extended its $ <unk> offer for dunkin donuts inc. to nov. N from yesterday \n the offer has an indicated value of $ N million \n dd acquisition is a partnership of unicorp canada corp. 's <unk> capital group unit and cara operations ltd \n as previously reported under the terms of a <unk> agreement with dunkin donuts the partners agreed to keep their offer open until nov. N and not to acquire any additional shares except through a tender offer <unk> on that date \n dd acquisition said that it already owns N N of the common shares of the <unk> shop chain and that as of the close of business friday an additional N N had been tendered to its offer \n dunkin donuts is based in <unk> mass \n cara operations a food services concern and unicorp a holding company with interests in oil and natural gas and financial services are based in toronto \n golden west financial corp. riding above the turbulence that has troubled most of the thrift industry posted a N N increase of third-quarter earnings to $ N <unk> or N cents a share \n the company earned $ N million or N cents a share in the year-ago quarter \n herbert m. <unk> chairman and chief executive officer of the oakland calif. savings-and-loan holding company credited the high number of loans added to the company 's portfolio over the last N months for <unk> its earning asset base and improving profit performance \n however the executive noted that <unk> demand for new mortgages depressed new loan <unk> to $ N billion N N below the same period last year \n in savings activity mr. <unk> said consumer deposits have enjoyed a steady increase throughout N and topped $ N billion at quarter 's end for the first time in the company 's history \n deposit growth amounted to $ N million more than double the year-ago figure \n <unk> corp. benton harbor mich. said it has developed a process to recover environmentally harmful chlorofluorocarbons or cfcs that previously entered the atmosphere during <unk> repair of refrigerators and <unk> \n the maker of home appliances said the process which involves the use of a <unk> plastic bag during repairs to capture the <unk> substance and transport it to a recycling center is already in use at a number of its service centers and will be available to all authorized repair centers by spring \n earlier repairs <unk> the cfcs out of the home through a <unk> directly into the atmosphere \n cfcs are widely used as <unk> <unk> and fire <unk> \n but their use has been linked to a potentially dangerous depletion of the earth 's ozone layer and a number of companies are seeking to curtail use or at least <unk> of the substance \n <unk> said we see this process as a small but important step toward eventual elimination of <unk> use in <unk> manufacture \n <unk> energy corp. dallas said it discovered a new oil field northeast of its previously discovered <unk> field in the southeast <unk> area of indonesia \n <unk> said it did n't run a production test on the three discovery wells it <unk> in the field which is about N miles from the <unk> field because the wells are similar to others <unk> at its <unk> and <unk> fields \n however <unk> said it believes the reserves in the field are about N million barrels of oil \n the <unk> field has estimated reserves of N million barrels and the <unk> field has estimated reserves of N million barrels \n <unk> an independent oil and gas concern is the operator and owns a N N interest in the new field called northeast <unk> \n other interests are owned by <unk> petroleum development <unk> ltd. c. <unk> energy co. ltd. <unk> <unk> <unk> g.m.b h. <unk> <unk> production ltd. <unk> oil indonesia ltd. <unk> <unk> co. ltd. <unk> <unk> ltd. <unk> shell <unk> <unk> a.g. and <unk> oil co \n the <unk> contract area is held with <unk> the <unk> state oil company \n environmental systems co. said it is <unk> its results to reduce its reported net income for the first nine months of its fiscal year after <unk> it took tax credits that already had been taken last year \n the little rock <unk> <unk> services company said the <unk> will reduce its net for the nine months ended july N to $ N million or N cents a share from $ N million or N cents a share \n net for the third quarter restated is $ N million or N cents a share \n the company previously reported net of $ N million or N cents a share \n the company said that for financial reporting purposes last year it took tax credits that will be recognized for tax purposes this year \n but because of confusion it took those credits again in reporting its results through the first nine months \n jack w. <unk> environmental systems president and chief executive officer said the change increases the company 's effective tax rate to about N N from N N \n memotec data inc. said it signed a definitive merger agreement with isi systems inc. under which memotec will acquire isi for $ N u.s. a share or about $ N million in cash and securities \n in american stock exchange composite trading isi closed up $ N at $ N \n in montreal exchange trading memotec closed unchanged at N canadian dollars us$ N \n memotec said under the agreement isi a <unk> mass. provider of computer software and services to the insurance industry will merge with a u.s. unit of memotec created for that purpose \n memotec is a <unk> maker of telecommunications products and provider of telecommunications and computer services \n memotec said the agreement calls for it to make a $ <unk> cash tender offer for all shares outstanding of isi \n but it said charles johnston isi chairman and president agreed to sell his N N stake in isi to memotec upon completion of the tender offer for a combination of cash memotec stock and debentures \n memotec said the tender offer is <unk> on among other things holders <unk> at least N N of the shares outstanding other than the shares held by mr. johnston \n isi said its board has instructed management to accept inquiries from any others interested in making a bid \n isi said it can withdraw from the merger agreement with memotec if a better bid <unk> \n cms energy corp. jackson mich. said it has resumed the purchase of its common stock under a program approved by its directors in N \n at the time of the original announcement cms said its board authorized the purchase of as many as five million of its shares \n a spokesman said N million shares have been purchased since then \n the company said it will buy additional shares from time to time in the open market or in private transactions at prevailing market prices \n in composite trading on the new york stock exchange cms energy closed at $ N a share down N cents from the closing price of $ N a share on thursday before friday 's plunge \n the utility company currently has about N million shares outstanding \n morgan stanley & co. will act as the exclusive broker for the repurchase \n hughes aircraft co. a unit of general motors corp. said it agreed to purchase the <unk> technology division of <unk> corp \n terms of the agreement were n't disclosed \n but for the fiscal year ended july N N the most recent period for which results were broken out the <unk> unit accounted for more than half the $ N million in sales recorded by the company 's government systems sector \n <unk> which is based in <unk> conn. said the sale of the <unk> conn. unit is consistent with its restructuring strategy announced in april \n in addition to making <unk> systems the unit also makes laser warning <unk> \n these are used aboard military <unk> to warn pilots that a laser weapon has been focused on them \n hughes of los angeles said the <unk> unit 's work <unk> efforts by its <unk> and data systems group which makes <unk> <unk> military <unk> and night vision equipment \n hughes said it expects the sale to close by year end \n the communications workers of america ratified a new regional contract and all but one of the local agreements with bell atlantic corp \n <unk> 's new jersey commercial local which represents about N service representatives and marketing employees rejected the tentative agreement \n both the union and the regional telephone company said they were working together to resolve differences \n the new three-year contracts which replace ones that expired aug. N cover N bell atlantic employees \n the <unk> follows a <unk> strike against the <unk> company \n meanwhile <unk> and international <unk> of electrical workers members remain on strike against nynex corp. the new york-based regional phone company \n the unions and the company last week agreed to <unk> \n the <unk> represents N nynex workers and the <unk> represents N workers \n for the moment at least euphoria has replaced anxiety on wall street \n the dow jones industrial average jumped sharply yesterday to close at N panic did n't sweep the world 's markets and investors large and small seemed to accept friday 's dizzying 190-point plunge as a sharp correction not a <unk> \n many went bargain-hunting \n among those <unk> with relief was john h. gutfreund chairman of salomon brothers who took to the firm 's trading floor to monitor yesterday 's events \n as the rally gained strength at N p.m. he <unk> broadly <unk> his <unk> <unk> and <unk> stanley <unk> his top stock trader on the back \n at first it seemed as if history might repeat itself \n as trading opened yesterday morning on the big board stocks of many of the nation 's biggest companies could n't open for trading because a wave of sell orders was overwhelming buyers \n by N the dow industrials were off N points and the stock of ual corp. whose troubles had kicked off friday 's plunge still had n't opened \n but then as quickly as the dow had fallen it began to turn around \n it ended with a gain of N points \n by the market 's close volume on the new york exchange totaled more than N million the fourth highest on record \n the big board handled the huge volume without any obvious strain in sharp contrast to black monday of N \n but the rally was largely confined to the blue-chip stocks which had been hard hit during friday 's selling frenzy \n overall more big board stocks lost money than gained \n and many arbitragers already reeling from friday 's collapse of the ual deal were further hurt yesterday when a proposed takeover of amr corp. the parent of american airlines collapsed \n indeed the dow jones transportation average plunged N points its <unk> drop in history \n world-wide trading was generally <unk> \n the frankfurt stock exchange was hardest hit of the major markets with blue chips there falling N N \n in london a midday rally left the market 's major index off N N and tokyo 's leading stock index fell only N N in surprisingly lackluster trading \n other more <unk> traded asian markets were hit harder than tokyo 's but there were no <unk> declines \n investors big and small say they learned valuable <unk> since the N crash in this age of computerized trading huge <unk> or <unk> in a few hours ' time must be expected \n what 's more such short-term <unk> are <unk> and are no cause for panic selling \n stephen boesel a major money manager for t. rowe price in baltimore says there was less panic than in N we had been through it once \n in <unk> wis. <unk> <unk> who owns a supplier of <unk> equipment and is n't active in the stock market agrees \n i look at it as a <unk> matter he says \n many other factors played a part in yesterday 's comeback \n the federal reserve signaled its willingness to provide liquidity the interest rate on its loans to major banks inched downward early in the day \n foreign stock markets which kicked off black monday with a huge selling spree began the day off by relatively modest amounts \n the dollar after falling sharply in overnight trading to N yen bounced back strongly to N thus easing fears that foreigners would unload u.s. stocks \n and the widely <unk> opinion among most market experts that a crash was n't in store also helped calm investors \n many major institutions for example came into work yesterday ready to buy some of the blue chips they felt had been sharply undervalued on friday \n still amid all the <unk> and signs of relief over yesterday 's events some market professionals cautioned that there is nothing present in the current market system to prevent another dizzying drop such as friday 's \n there is too much <unk> says money manager barry <unk> \n computers have increasingly connected securities markets world-wide so that a buying or selling wave in one market is often passed around the globe \n so investors everywhere nervously <unk> yesterday 's opening in tokyo where the nikkei average of N blue-chip stocks got off to a rocky start \n the average plunged some N points or N N in the first N minutes of trading \n but the selling wave had no conviction and the market first surged upward by N points then drifted lower closing down N \n unlike two years ago most of japan 's major investors chose to sit this <unk> out \n in merrill lynch & co. 's tokyo trading room some N traders and <unk> sat quietly with few orders to process \n clients are all staying out of the market one merrill trader says \n the relative calm in tokyo proved little comfort to markets opening up in europe \n frankfurt 's opening was delayed a half hour because of a crush of sell orders \n the beginning was chaotic says nigel <unk> a broker for commerzbank \n in london the view from the trading floor of an american securities firm jefferies & co. also was troubling \n a computer screen <unk> N blue-chip stocks colors each one red when its price is falling \n the screen was a sea of red \n i see concern but i do n't see panic says j. francis <unk> a new yorker who runs the <unk> office \n london 's blue-chip stock index turned up just before N a.m new york time sending an encouraging message to wall street \n when trading opened in new york at N a.m. edt stocks fell sharply as expected \n futures markets in chicago had opened at a level suggesting the dow would fall by about N points \n with sell orders <unk> up from friday about half the stocks in the dow could n't open on time \n by N the industrial average had dropped N points \n by N a.m. it was down N \n ten minutes later the dow hit bottom down N points another N N \n but shortly before then some of wall street 's sharpest traders say they <unk> a turn \n the first thing that caught my eye that was encouraging was treasury bonds were off says austin george head of stock trading at t. rowe price \n it meant that people were n't running <unk> to the safety of bonds \n shortly after N a.m. the major market index a chicago board of trade futures contract of N stocks designed to mimic the <unk> exploded upward \n stock traders were buoyed because an <unk> in the mmi had also started the recovery in stocks on the tuesday following black monday \n the mmi has gone better shouted a trader in the london office of shearson lehman hutton \n shearson 's london trading room went wild \n traders shouted out as their reuters quotron and telerate screens posted an <unk> loss on wall street \n then nine minutes later wall street suddenly rebounded to a gain on the day \n rally rally rally shouted shearson 's andy rosen \n this is panic buying \n major blue-chip stocks like philip morris general motors and <unk> & gamble led the rally \n japanese were said to be heavy buyers \n german and dutch investors reportedly loaded up on kellogg co \n then traders say corporations with share buy-back programs kicked into high gear triggering gains in among other issues <unk> <unk> and mcdonald 's \n walt disney co. which had one of the biggest <unk> imbalances on friday and was one of seven stocks that halted trading and never reopened that day opened yesterday late at N down N \n but then it suddenly burst upward N as goldman sachs & co. stepped in and bought almost every share offer traders said \n by N the dow had turned up for the day prompting <unk> on trading desks and exchange floors \n among big board specialists the cry was pull your offers meaning that specialists soon expected to get higher prices for their shares \n it was <unk> on the upside said one big board specialist \n what we had was a real old-fashioned rally \n this technical strength spurred buying from wall street 's black boxes computer programs designed to trigger large stock purchases during bullish periods \n typical perhaps was <unk> 's dean <unk> \n mr. <unk> who manages $ N billion says we turned the trading system on and it did whatever it was <unk> to do \n asked what stocks the computer bought the money manager says i do n't know \n not everybody was making money \n the <unk> on the chicago board options exchange the nation 's major options market was heavy after the trading in s&p N stock-index options was halted friday \n many market makers in the s&p N index options contract had bullish positions friday and when the shutdown came they were frozen with huge losses \n over the weekend clearing firms told the chicago market makers to get out of their positions at any cost monday morning \n they were absolutely killed <unk> said one chicago-based options trader \n meanwhile a test of the stock market 's rally came at about N p.m. with the dow at N up N points on the day \n charles <unk> a strategist at merrill lynch says bargain hunting had explained the dow 's strength up to that point and that many market professionals were anticipating a drop in the dow \n moreover the announcement that real estate <unk> and sometime raider donald trump was <unk> his offer for amr corp. might have been expected to <unk> traders \n instead the rally only <unk> for about N minutes and then <unk> forward as institutions resumed buying \n the market closed minutes after reaching its high for the day of \n across the country many people took yesterday 's events in <unk> while remaining generally uneasy about the stock market in general \n says james norman the mayor of <unk> mo. i do n't invest in stocks \n i much prefer money i can put my hands on \n while mayor norman found the market 's performance monday reassuring he says he remains uneasy \n we have half the experts saying one thing and half the other about the course of the economy \n ralph <unk> a farmer and <unk> store operator in <unk> neb. says of the last few days events if anything good comes out of this it might be that it puts some of these lbos on the <unk> \n says gordon fines a money manager at <unk> financial services in minneapolis you 're on a roller <unk> and that may last \n the public is still cautious \n skipper 's inc. <unk> wash. said it signed a definitive merger agreement for a national pizza corp. unit to acquire the N N of skipper 's inc. it does n't own for $ N a share or about $ N million \n <unk> acquisition co. a national pizza unit plans to begin a tender offer for skipper 's on friday <unk> on at least two-thirds of skipper 's shares being tendered \n <unk> <unk> national pizza said the transaction will be financed under its revolving credit agreement \n in national over-the-counter trading skipper 's shares rose N cents to $ N \n skipper 's said the merger will help finance remodeling and future growth \n skipper 's previously turned down a $ <unk> proposal from national pizza and pizza hut inc. questioned whether the purchase would violate national pizza 's franchise agreements \n national pizza said it settled its dispute with pizza hut allowing it to make the purchase \n also skipper 's results began to turn around permitting a higher offer national pizza said \n for the N weeks ended sept. N skipper 's had net income of $ N or N cents a share compared with a net loss a year earlier \n revenue was $ N million \n east germans rallied as officials reportedly sought honecker 's <unk> \n in what was considered the largest protest in the communist state 's <unk> history at least N demonstrators marched through the southern city of leipzig to press demands for democratic freedoms opposition activists said \n police did n't intervene \n meanwhile as the first of more than N east germans trying to <unk> to the west through poland <unk> their <unk> a west german newspaper reported that regional communist officials demanded the dismissal of hard-line leader honecker \n secretary of state baker in a foreign policy speech called for the reunification of germany saying it was the legitimate right of the german people \n gorbachev blamed the soviet union 's press for contributing to the nation 's mounting problems \n at a meeting friday the kremlin leader complained about recent articles that raised the <unk> of civil unrest and accused the media of fueling panic buying of goods by publishing stories about impending shortages \n house-senate conferees approved a permanent smoking ban on domestic airline routes within the continental u.s. and on flights of less than six hours to alaska and hawaii \n the curbs would cover all but a small percentage of flights and represent an expansion of the current ban on flights of less than two hours \n e. robert <unk> was sentenced by a u.s. judge in new york to six years in prison and fined $ N for his racketeering conviction in the wedtech scandal \n <unk> an associate of <unk> general <unk> was found guilty in august of taking $ N in illegal <unk> from the <unk> defense contractor \n nasa resumed the <unk> for today 's launch of the space shuttle atlantis and a federal appeals court in washington dismissed a lawsuit by anti-nuclear groups to delay the flight because the <unk> galileo space probe was aboard \n the space agency said it did n't expect weather or protesters to block the <unk> \n the bush administration is preparing to extend a ban on federal financing of research using <unk> tissue government sources said \n a temporary prohibition was imposed in march N \n while anti-abortion groups are opposed to such research scientists have said <unk> such tissue could be effective in treating <unk> \n delegates from N nations endorsed a ban on world ivory trade in an attempt to rescue the endangered elephant from <unk> \n five african nations however said they would continue selling the valuable <unk> \n <unk> held reconciliation talks with <unk> at the egyptian resort of <unk> <unk> \n it was the <unk> leader 's first trip to egypt in N years \n they announced a reduction in <unk> for travel but did n't show any real signs of <unk> full diplomatic ties \n the egyptian president said he would visit libya today to resume the talks \n seoul and <unk> reached a tentative agreement to allow visits between families on the divided korean peninsula \n such family <unk> would be the second since N \n differences remained between the north and south korean governments however over conditions for the exchanges \n freed black <unk> resumed political activity in south africa and vowed to fight against apartheid raising fears of a possible white backlash \n the nation 's main white opposition party warned that the government 's release sunday of eight black political <unk> <unk> bringing chaos and eventual black marxist rule to the nation \n the white house said bush is fully satisfied with cia director webster and the intelligence agency 's performance during the oct. N failed coup in panama \n the washington post reported that unidentified senior administration officials were frustrated with webster 's <unk> activities during the <unk> and wanted him replaced \n poland 's legislature approved limits on automatic wage increases without special provisions for food price rises \n the vote was considered a test of the <unk> government 's resolve to proceed with a harsh <unk> program \n norway 's king <unk> <unk> installed a <unk> <unk> government as <unk> <unk> <unk> 's <unk> labor regime <unk> power \n the <unk> cabinet is led by prime minister jan <unk> who acknowledged a difficult situation since the coalition controls only N seats in <unk> 's <unk> legislature \n el salvador 's government opened a new round of talks with the country 's leftist rebels in an effort to end a <unk> civil war \n a spokesman said the guerrillas would present a cease-fire proposal during the negotiations in costa rica that includes constitutional and economic changes \n the state department said there was a possibility that some nicaraguan rebels were selling their <unk> arms to <unk> guerrillas but insisted it was n't an organized effort \n separately secretary of state baker complained about a u.n. aide who last week told the contras to <unk> as part of a regional peace accord \n died <unk> <unk> N actor and director in los angeles of <unk> \n <unk> <unk> N <unk> novelist and <unk> sunday in paris of cancer \n british retail sales volume rose a provisional N N in september from august and was up N N from september N the department of trade and industry said \n for the three months ended in september retail sales volume was down N N from the previous three months and up N N from a year earlier \n chicago investor william <unk> agreed to sell three divisions of cluett peabody & co. for about $ N million to <unk> s.a. a closely held clothing maker based in paris \n shortly after completing the $ N billion acquisition of west <unk> inc. in april mr. <unk> 's holding company <unk> inc. said it was considering the sale of cluett a leading <unk> maker and one of west <unk> 's biggest units \n included in the sale are cluett units that make men 's shirts under the arrow name <unk> under the gold <unk> name and <unk> through the <unk> division \n the companies said the agreement is subject to <unk> 's <unk> of financing and to regulatory and other approvals \n they said the sale is expected to be concluded by the end of november \n mr. <unk> said the sale of three of cluett 's four main divisions plus other anticipated west <unk> asset sales by december should bring in a total of about $ N million \n he did n't elaborate on other asset sales being considered \n mr. <unk> followed a similar pattern when he acquired northwest industries inc. and then sold much of its assets \n but he kept fruit of the <unk> inc. the underwear maker that he still controls and serves as chairman and chief executive \n cluett was an independent company until west <unk> acquired it for $ N million in cash and stock in N \n in the fiscal year ended sept. N N cluett had operating profit of $ N million on sales of $ N million \n <unk> sells clothes under various labels including <unk> <unk> <unk> and bill robinson for men and ralph <unk> for women \n a spokesman said the company had sales of $ N million in N \n in new york stock exchange composite trading west <unk> fell N cents to $ N \n britain 's blue arrow plc intends to change its name to manpower plc and write off a chunk of the nearly $ N billion in good will realized in the takeover of <unk> manpower inc \n blue arrow chairman mitchell fromstein said in an interview that the two steps may be a prelude to <unk> the world 's biggest <unk> group in the u.s. \n mr. fromstein disclosed the planned steps expected within a few months as blue arrow posted a N N drop in its third-quarter pretax earnings \n the name change and good will write-off could help <unk> blue arrow 's dominance of the u.s. <unk> market and give it a more american image as u.s. investors turn jittery about foreign stocks after friday 's market plunge \n u.s. holders now own more than N N of blue arrow compared with N N last january \n in the u.s. market the recognition of the manpower name is <unk> stronger than blue arrow mr. fromstein said \n the moves also could <unk> shareholders ' perception of blue arrow as a company in turmoil \n it further <unk> the concept that blue arrow is a thing of the past said doug arthur an analyst at kidder peabody & co. in new york \n the proposed changes all make a lot of sense to me he added \n in a widely publicized <unk> coup mr. fromstein ousted <unk> berry as blue arrow chief executive in january a month after mr. berry had forced mr. fromstein out as the $ N <unk> chief of <unk> manpower \n mr. fromstein <unk> his control in april by taking over from mr. berry as chairman \n but the blue arrow <unk> is n't over yet as the british government is investigating a disputed # N million $ N million loan which mr. fromstein has said was made under mr. berry 's direction \n blue arrow was able to pull off the $ N billion takeover of manpower in N largely because different british and american accounting standards produce higher reported earnings for british companies \n under british rules blue arrow was able to write off at once the $ N billion in good will arising from the purchase \n as a <unk> company blue arrow would have to <unk> the good will over as many as N years creating a continuing drag on reported earnings \n good will is the excess of cost of an acquired firm operating unit or assets over the current or fair market value of those assets \n but with so many shares now held in the u.s. blue arrow reports its earnings two ways based on both u.k. and u.s. accounting standards \n our balance sheets look like they came from alice 's <unk> mr. fromstein said \n the british version shows a handful of pounds of net worth following the N write-off of good will while the american version reflects $ N billion of net worth because almost none of the good will has been written off \n mr. fromstein said he hopes to <unk> some of the good will left on blue arrow 's u.s. books in one fell <unk> but would n't specify how much \n people close to blue arrow suggested the write-down would represent a sizable chunk with executives claiming prior management <unk> the extent of manpower 's good will \n that move along with the return to the manpower name could bolster the company 's prospects during possibly difficult times for temporary help \n the number of u.s. temporary workers fell about N N in the N months ending aug. N after sliding nearly N N in july said kidder peabody 's mr. arthur \n blue arrow blamed the pretax profit drop in the quarter ended july N partly on slower earnings growth of <unk> units in britain \n overall pretax profit slid to # N million in the quarter from # N million a year earlier \n richard g. sim the man credited with <unk> applied power inc. from an <unk> into a <unk> player in the global market for <unk> tools hopes to guide a similar turnaround at the company 's latest acquisition barry wright corp \n the 45-year-old former general electric co. executive figures it will be easier this time \n but analysts while <unk> the acquisition say applied 's chief executive faces a tough challenge in <unk> the two companies \n barry wright acquired by applied for $ N million makes <unk> equipment and <unk> systems \n the <unk> mass. company 's sales have been <unk> and its profits have dropped \n last year 's earnings of $ N million including $ N from a restructuring gain were far below the year-earlier $ N million \n besides spurring barry wright 's sales which were $ N million in N mr. sim must <unk> its costs and product line \n the question is how long it 's going to take barry wright to make a contribution says f. john <unk> an analyst at blunt ellis <unk> in milwaukee \n the answer will help determine whether applied continues to reach the ambitious goals set by mr. sim \n the butler wis. manufacturer went public at $ N a share in august N and mr. sim 's goal then was a $ N per-share price by N \n strong earnings growth helped achieve that price far ahead of schedule in august N \n the stock has since <unk> trading around $ N a share last week and closing yesterday at $ N in national over-the-counter trading \n but mr. sim has set a fresh target of $ N a share by the end of \n reaching that goal says robert t. <unk> applied 's chief financial officer will require efficient reinvestment of cash by applied and <unk> of its healthy N N rate of return on operating capital \n in barry wright mr. sim sees a situation very similar to the one he faced when he joined applied as president and chief operating officer in N \n applied then a closely held company was <unk> under the management of its controlling family \n while profitable it was n't growing and was n't providing a satisfactory return on invested capital he says \n mr. sim is confident that the drive to dominate certain niche markets will work at barry wright as it has at applied \n he also <unk> an <unk> <unk> to develop a corporate culture that rewards managers who produce and where <unk> is shared \n mr. sim considers the new unit 's operations fundamentally sound and adds that barry wright has been fairly successful in moving into markets that have n't interested larger competitors \n with a little patience these businesses will perform very <unk> mr. sim says \n within about six months things will be moving in the right direction he predicts \n mr. sim figures it will be easier to turn barry wright around since he 's now in the driver 's seat \n when he came to applied i did n't have the power to execute as i do today he says \n he was named chief executive officer of applied in N and became chairman last november \n at applied mr. sim set growth as his first objective \n he took the company public in an offering that <unk> applied about $ N million which helped launch the company 's acquisition program \n sales climbed to an estimated $ N million in fiscal N ended aug. N from $ N million in fiscal N \n the company expects that earnings which have marched steadily upward in recent years reached about $ N million or $ N a share in the fiscal year just ended up from $ N million in fiscal N and $ N million in N \n"
  },
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    "path": "sample_data/test_english.tok.lc",
    "content": "jet makers feud over seat width with big orders at stake\na row has flared up between leading plane makers over the width of tourist-class seats on long-distance flights , setting the tone for a bitter confrontation at this month &apos;s dubai airshow .\nthe dispute focuses on the width of seats provided on long-haul flights for economy passengers - not always the ones most courted by airlines , but whose allocated space holds the key to efficiency claims for the latest jets offered by airbus sas and boeing co .\nairbus this week called for an industry standard that would provide for a seat at least 18 inches ( 46 cm ) wide in economy cabins , but its u.s. arch-rival boeing says it should be for airlines to decide .\nthe dispute comes as plane makers vie to sell ever-larger versions of their twin-engined long-distance aircraft , with potentially record orders expected at the november 17-21 event .\nhow the back of the plane is laid out - particularly whether seating is 9 or 10 abreast - is central to the economic performance claims being made for new &quot; mini-jumbo &quot; jet designs .\nboeing says its revamped &quot; 777x &quot; will hold 406 people based on economy seats more than 17 inches wide and set out 10 in each row .\nairbus says the competing version of its a350 will carry 350 people in 18-inch-wide economy seat laid out 9 abreast .\nplane giants often trade blows on technical matters through advertising in the trade press .\nnow , airbus is appealing directly to the public ahead of the dubai airshow , where the 777x is expected to dominate with more than 100 orders .\nit recently previewed what may be the start of a new ad war by showing financiers a slide illustrating three people squashed together at a restaurant , titled &quot; would you accept this ? &quot;\n&quot; boeing is proposing long-distance flying in seats narrower than regional turbo-props , &quot; said airbus sales chief john leahy .\nas diets change , people get bigger but plane seating has not radically changed .\nbetween the early 1970s , when the boeing 747 jumbo defined modern long-haul travel , and the turn of the century , the weight of the average american 40- to 49-year-old male increased by 10 per cent , according to u.s. health department data .\nthe waist of the average 21st-century american male is 39.7 inches , according to u.s. health statistics .\nairbus says its rival is sticking to a seat concept from the 1950s , when the average girth of the newly christened &quot; jet set &quot; was narrower .\nairbus says it has commissioned research suggesting an extra inch in seat width improves sleep quality by 53 per cent .\nboeing disputes airbus &apos;s figures on seat measurements and says it is not up to manufacturers to step into decisions on how airlines balance fares and facilities .\nit also says research shows cabin experience depends on more than the width of a seat .\n&quot; it really comes down to providing flexibility to airlines and allowing them to do the things that they believe they need to do to be successful , &quot; said boeing cabins expert kent craver .\nthey don &apos;t want us to dictate to them what makes them profitable .\nthey know their business better than anyone else .\nfor flyers it is about more elbow room , but for suppliers it is increasingly an issue that could affect earnings .\nbehind the dispute is a race for plane orders with at least $ 700-billion of estimated business at list prices in coming decades , enough to tip the scales of u.s. and european exports .\nas reuters first reported in july , seat layout is exactly what drives the battle between the latest jets .\nboth airbus and boeing claim 20 per cent better efficiency per seat in their latest twin-engined long-haul designs than the market leader in that segment , the 365-seat boeing 777-300er .\nboeing &apos;s performance claims depend in part on comparing the 10-abreast 777x with an original 9-abreast 777 design .\nthe gain in unit costs is blunted compared with 10-abreast now in use .\n&quot; the reason boeing are doing this is to cram more seats in to make their plane more competitive with our products , &quot; said kevin keniston , head of passenger comfort at europe &apos;s airbus .\non the other hand , analysts say full 10-seat-per-row cabins for existing 777s suggest many passengers are voting for the denser layout , which may go hand in hand with cheaper fares .\n&quot; eighteen inches in seat width would be great for passengers , but the reality is that from a business point of the airbus proposal is driven by the threat of the 777 , &quot; said cabin interiors expert mary kirby , founder and editor of the runway girl network .\nairbus and boeing do not supply seats but offer a catalogue of suppliers for airlines to choose from .\nglobe-trotting jet sellers even carry tape measures to check on competing layouts .\nwhile boasting comfort , all builders also offer jets with high-density layouts for low-cost airlines and regional travel .\nairbus offers a 10-abreast a350 but says it has not yet sold it .\nuntil recently , airbus was stressing the need for more cabin customization by offering wider aisle seats on some of its jets .\nwithout the support of the only other maker of large modern jets , experts say its call for a new industry standard is unlikely to fly , but could distract from a wave of 777x sales .\npont-de-buis portico dismantled\nthe ecotax portico in pont-de-buis , around which a violent demonstration against the tax took place on saturday , was taken down on thursday morning .\ncranes arrived on the site just after 10am , and traffic on the main road was diverted afterwards .\nthe decision to take the portico down , which was announced by the finistère police department on wednesday , was taken by ecomouv , the company managing the portico .\nthis was the last of three ecotax porticos still operating in the department of finistère , the other two having been taken down or sabotaged .\nthe faa is easing restrictions on the use of electronic gadgets on airplanes - though chatting on cellphones will still be prohibited .\nwarplanes attack a store of russian missiles in the port city of latakia , an official says .\nit &apos;s an apparent continuation of israel &apos;s campaign to keep arms from proliferating in the mideast .\na federal appeals court blocks a judge &apos;s ruling that the nypd &apos;s controversial tactic discriminates against minorities .\nnearly 100 african migrants hoping to travel to algeria die of thirst after their two trucks break down in the middle of the sahara .\nexperts say violence that left 14 adults and seven children dead is nothing more than random chance , not a sign of growing violence in america .\nrather than being rattled by the u.s. government shutdown , investors kept their focus on what probably matters more : the federal reserve .\nthe california woman plans to challenge what may be a first-of-its-kind citation , saying the internet-connected eyewear makes navigation easier .\npolice say they have a video that appears to show mayor rob ford smoking a crack pipe .\neven close allies keep things from one another - and work every angle to find out what &apos;s being held back .\nthe vatican wants to know how catholic parishes around the globe handle sensitive issues like contraception , divorce and gay couples .\nthe wolf of wall street : second trailer released\nmartin scorsese has released footage from his next film in which the title role , an ambitious new york broker , is played by leonardo dicaprio .\nforget being sensible and grab your ticket .\nleonardo dicaprio will take your breath away in his role as a crazy trader .\nmartin scorsese tells us a true story about a &quot; long island stockbroker who refuses to collaborate with the authorities over a massive corruption scheme on wall street &quot; .\nin the 1980s , jordan belfort embarks on a scam that would make him a very rich man .\nwe see his meteoric rise , but also the vertiginous fall that follows .\nout of control , he indulges in parties , women and drugs .\ndecadence and excesses of all sorts are the key words in this crazy story .\nthe scorsese-dicaprio duo seems to have rediscovered the magic that brought them together in shutter island .\nthe new scorsese release is late because the editing has taken longer than planned .\napparently , the final version of the film will last 2 hours 45 minutes .\ndue in theatres december 25 , its release will come just right in time for the oscars .\nfire crews called to rescue lost puppy after she got stuck 50ft above the ground on precarious ledge in a quarry\ncocker spaniel ruby had run off after she was in a minor road crash\nshe was spotted three days later by a dog walker trapped in the quarry\nfirefighters abseil down cliff face to pluck the dog from certain death\na puppy had a lucky escape after fire crews were called to lift her to safety when she somehow got herself stuck 50ft up on a precarious cliff ledge .\nnine month-old cocker spaniel ruby had run off after being involved in a road crash on sunday afternoon and survived three days alone before being rescued from a quarry on wednesday .\nher owners scott alderson , 25 , and his girlfriend becky hall , 20 , were at flappit quarry in denholme , west yorkshire , to be reunited with ruby and have thanked west yorkshire fire and rescue service .\nthey had searched frantically for their missing dog and posted appeals on social networking sites after she had ran into the quarry following the minor accident .\nat around 2.15pm on wednesday , an eagle-eyed dog walker spotted ruby on the ledge in the quarry , stranded 50ft up .\na technical rescue team from cleckheaton fire station rushed to the scene and abseiled down to rescue ruby and used a pet tube to transport her up the cliff .\nspecialist technical rescue officer andy clayton said : &apos; she was in a precarious situation .\nshe was right in the middle of the cliff face - 50ft from the top and bottom .\nshe did not move a muscle during the rescue - she was frozen solid .\nbut she is fine now .\nshe was eating biscuits afterwards .\nthis was a very unusual call-out .\nthe fact that the dog was spotted is unbelievable .\nspecialist technical rescue officer peter lau said : &quot; ruby had a very lucky escape . &quot;\nthe potential was there that she could have been very seriously injured or worse .\nruby was taken to the vets for a check-up and was found to be fine other than exhaustion and dehydration .\nmiss hall , from halifax , west yorkshire , said : &quot; watching the rescue was terrifying . &quot;\ni could not believe that she was up there in the first place .\nit was amazing to get her back in our arms .\nthe vet said that if she became too exhausted and collapsed she would probably have fallen .\nthe firefighters were amazing .\nit was really daring what they did .\nwe are just so grateful and every single one of them was absolutely tremendous .\nmr alderson , from keighley , added : &quot; we were scared that she might fall but she stayed there . &quot;\nthe firefighters were brilliant .\ni just can &apos;t believe where she was .\nreport : obama campaign considered dumping biden for hillary clinton\npresident barack obama &apos;s closest advisers secretly considered replacing vice president joe biden with hillary clinton on the 2012 ticket , according to the new york times .\nthe revelation is the most notable bombshell from mark halperin and john heilemann &apos;s heavily anticipated 2012 campaign tome , &quot; double down : game change 2012 . &quot;\nthe times obtained a copy of the forthcoming book and reported thursday evening that the president &apos;s top aides conducted &quot; extensive group-sessions and polling in late 2011 &quot; to gauge whether the dumping biden could help bolster obama &apos;s waning re-election hopes .\naccording to the times &apos; national political correspondent jonathan martin , the book provides a thorough account of the effort by senior officials inside the campaign and the white house , namely former white house chief of staff bill daley , to measure what effect swapping former secretary of state clinton for the vice president would have in the polls .\nthe potential switch was a closely guarded secret within the chicago campaign infrastructure and inside the oval office .\nonly half a dozen of the president &apos;s closest advisers -- including daley , former obama campaign chief jim messina , and former white house senior advisers david axelrod and david plouffe -- knew the change was under consideration .\n&quot; double down &quot; claims daley spearheaded the effort to replace biden , despite their &quot; close personal rapport , &quot; before ultimately deciding against the move when their data showed adding clinton to the ticket wouldn &apos;t &quot; materially improve obama &apos;s odds . &quot;\nin an interview with martin , daley confirmed that the administration did in fact consider replacing biden with clinton .\n&quot; i was vocal about looking into a whole bunch of things , and this was one of them , &quot; daley told the paper .\nyou have to remember , at that point the president was in awful shape , so we were like , &quot; holy christ , what do we do ? &quot;\nwhile daley characterized the research as &quot; due diligence , &quot; martin told cnn &apos;s anderson cooper that the re-election campaign made a significant investment in finding out whether the move would pay dividends at the polls .\n&quot; campaigns don &apos;t spend the kind of money on polling and focus groups unless they &apos;re seriously considering something , &quot; martin said on ac360 .\nit &apos;s unclear , however , whether obama knew his team was exploring the swap .\nmartin told cnn that he asked daley whether his then-boss knew about the potential shuffle .\nwhile daley said he doesn &apos;t think the president &quot; was aware &quot; of the potential change , the former chief of staff admitted that it &apos;s &quot; possible &quot; obama knew .\nmartin added that &quot; double down &quot; does not definitively answer whether the political probing reached obama &apos;s desk .\ncooper asked martin whether he seriously thought obama did not know about the research into dumping biden from the ticket .\n&quot; possibly , &quot; martin replied .\nthe shutdown in the usa has slowed down the automotive market .\naccording to figures published on friday by manufacturers , five of the top six of which have recorded results below expectations , the 16-day shutdown of most federal administration services suppressed growth in car sales in the usa in october .\nthe three major manufacturers in detroit realised double-digit growth as compared to october 2012 , but only general motors performed better than expected .\nanalysts had forecast average sales of 15.4 million units ( annualised rate , adjusted with seasonal variations ) , but the market settled at 15.3 million , according to estimates by adam jonas , an analyst at morgan stanley .\nin a note to the bank &apos;s clients , he states that this slight slow-down can principally be explained by &quot; the government shutdown and its impact on consumers &apos; feelings in the first half of the month . &quot;\nnevertheless , gm has reported an increase of about 16 % in sales last month with 226,402 vehicles , as compared to 211,563 expected by consensus .\nthe four brands of the group saw an improvement in their commercial performance over october 2012 .\nford , which is still reaping benefits from the success of its pick-up trucks amongst other things , saw sales increase by 14 % over a year to 191,985 vehicles , against an expectation of 194,301 .\non its part , chrysler , which is controlled by fiat , announced an 11 % increase in sales with 140,083 vehicles , against an expected 143,536 .\ntoyota and nissan also reported sales below expectations , despite increases of 8.8 % and 14.2 % respectively over a year .\non the new york stock exchange , gm shares gained 1.4 % at 16 : 35 gmt , while ford lost 1.1 % .\nnsa revelations boost corporate paranoia about state surveillance\non a mild day in late august a german police helicopter buzzed low over the us consulate in frankfurt , the financial capital of germany .\non the instruction of the office for the protection of the constitution ( bfv ) , germany &apos;s domestic intelligence agency , its mission was to photograph the rooftop of the us outpost , which is located less than 5km from the european central bank and bundesbank .\ngerman media say the bfv hoped to identify the presence of listening antennas and the action prompted an exchange between the us and the german foreign ministry in berlin .\njames clapper , us director of national intelligence , insisted again in september that the us does not use foreign intelligence capabilities &quot; to steal the trade secrets of foreign companies on behalf of us companies to enhance their international competitiveness or increase their bottom line . &quot;\nbut ever since edward snowden , the contractor turned whistleblower , began releasing his treasure trove of us surveillance secrets , european governments and business leaders are no longer sure whether to take the director at his word .\nreports that the us national security agency spied on brazilian oil company petrobras and gained access to data held by us cloud providers including google and yahoo have ratcheted corporate paranoia about state surveillance to new highs .\nthe final straw came when it was revealed that chancellor angela merkel &apos;s phone had been bugged , possibly for about a decade .\nif europe &apos;s most powerful person can be targeted , then surely business leaders are also potential targets .\nsnowden has made transparent the intensive collaboration between us intelligence services and companies .\ni think it &apos;s conceivable that these data are used for mutual benefit .\n&quot; germany must wake up , &quot; says oliver grün , president of bitmi , which represents small and medium sized german it companies .\ngerman companies believe the us now poses almost as big a risk as china when it comes to industrial espionage and data theft , according to a survey published in july by ey , the consultancy .\nin all the documentation leaked by mr snowden , there has , however , been no evidence to date that the us has passed on foreign companies &apos; trade secrets to its own companies .\npoliticians have expressed concern that the eu lacks certain it and internet capabilities and should strive to reduce its dependence on the us .\nbusiness leaders are sceptical about this .\nsomeone in the german parliament says we should build a german google .\ni can only shut my eyes and slowly open them again ...\n&quot; that &apos;s not the way , &quot; hasso plattner , chairman of german business software company sap , says .\nif one wanted a strong european it industry , then one shouldn &apos;t have let it die out 20 years ago .\neverything is subsidised in germany , from coal , to cars and farmers .\neverything but the it industry .\nstill , the reach and technical sophistication of us spy agencies exposed by the snowden revelations have come as a shock to some companies who previously thought the biggest surveillance risk was posed by china .\na big shift is occurring in cloud computing where european executives have become more aware that data stored in the us is subject to that jurisdiction and therefore potentially vulnerable .\naccording to a survey carried out by the cloud security alliance , a trade body , some 10 per cent of non-us members cancelled plans to use a us-based cloud provider after revelations about the us prism data mining programme .\njim snabe , co-chief executive at sap , says : &quot; we see a new question from customers that didn &apos;t come up a year ago - which is where is my data stored and can you guarantee that it stays physically in that jurisdiction . &quot;\nmany german executives argue that the latest reports are simply confirmation of what they already knew : that powerful states want to steal their most prized secrets and these data must therefore be guarded at all costs .\nthat economic spying takes place is not a surprise .\nit has always taken place .\n&quot; this has been a topic for many years and hasn &apos;t fundamentally changed through the current discussion , &quot; says kurt bock , chief executive of chemical maker basf .\nthe americans spy on us on the commercial and industrial level as we spy on them too , because it is in the national interest to defend our businesses .\ncorporate leaders are not generally keen to boast about the countermeasures they have taken , in case this hands an advantage to an attacker .\nfor large companies , the message has long since been drummed home that picking up a free usb stick at a trade fair , or leaving a laptop unguarded in a hotel room are unwise , to say the least .\nulrich hackenberg , board member at carmaker audi , says it has been standard practice for years for mobile phones to be collected before board meetings so they cannot be used as remote listening devices .\ngermany &apos;s bfv advises executives to consider using simple prepaid mobiles when on foreign trips because of the risk that smart phones are compromised .\nthe prepaid mobiles are then thrown away afterwards .\nhowever , there is concern that small and medium-sized companies remain vulnerable to hacking and surveillance .\nin germany , many of these companies are global market leaders in their particular niche .\n&quot; small and medium sized companies often lack the experience , personnel and financial resources to protect corporate secrets effectively against unauthorised access , &quot; the bfv warns in a report .\nthe us warns its own companies about economic espionage by other countries .\nthe us national intelligence estimate in february named france alongside russia and israel in a second tier of offenders who engage in hacking for economic intelligence , behind china , according to the washington post .\na board member at a german blue-chip company concurred that when it comes to economic espionage , &quot; the french are the worst . &quot;\nbernard squarcini , former head of the french internal intelligence agency dcri , was quoted in an interview this month as saying : &quot; the services know perfectly well that all countries , even as they co-operate in the antiterrorist fight , spy on their allies . &quot;\n$ 325m rescue package for tassie health\nthe federal government insists a $ 325 million rescue package for tasmania &apos;s ailing health system has tough conditions attached that will ensure the state government can &apos;t waste the funds .\nfederal health minister tanya plibersek has announced the commonwealth is taking &quot; urgent action &quot; to head off a crisis caused by the island state &apos;s aging population , higher rates of chronic disease and system constraints .\nthe funding , over four years , was decided after government consultations with tasmanian independent mp andrew wilkie .\n&quot; the government has come up with an emergency rescue package we believe will address the unique challenges faced by the state , &quot; ms plibersek said today .\nthe $ 325 million package includes a $ 31 million elective surgery blitz .\nan additional 2600 operations including orthopedic and cataract surgery will help clear a backlog .\nthere &apos;s also money for walk-in clinics in hobart and launceston , better after-hospital care , medical specialist training , mental health services and the rollout of personal electronic health record systems in local hospitals .\n&quot; these investments respond to the ideas that front-line clinicians have told me will be the best ways to tend to tasmania &apos;s health system , &quot; ms plibersek said .\nthe minister insisted the tasmanian government would face a strict reporting and accountability regime .\nthe state would have to maintain current funding levels in order to receive commonwealth cash and report monthly on where it was spending the extra funds .\na three-person commission will be set up to ensure the state is delivering services as effectively and efficiently as possible .\nmr wilkie today said the $ 325 million would count for little &quot; unless it &apos;s followed by genuine reform to put tasmania &apos;s public health system on a more sustainable footing . &quot;\nhe nevertheless praised the government for responding to his request for urgent assistance which he first raised with the prime minister at the beginning of may .\n&quot; i &apos;m hopeful the federal assistance package will go a long way towards taking the state &apos;s public health system off the critical list , &quot; mr wilkie said .\naccording to the state government these additional elective procedures will largely reverse the recent cuts .\nbut federal opposition health spokesman peter dutton believes today &apos;s announcement is a &quot; band-aid solution . &quot;\n&quot; the reason we are here is that the labor state government ripped $ 430 million out of its health system , &quot; he told abc tv .\nyou can &apos;t have a state government ripping out almost half-a-billion dollars and the commonwealth put in $ 300 million and pretend it &apos;s a good news day .\nmr dutton called on ms plibersek to guarantee that not one dollar out of the rescue package would be spent on additional bureaucracy .\nmozambique security concerns mount as powerful personalities clash\nwith a statue of samora machel , mozambique &apos;s founding president , staring down on them , thousands of people gathered in central maputo to chant peace slogans in a rare public demonstration .\n&quot; we want peace back ; we want stability , &quot; said vanessa de sousa , chief executive of an investment company .\nfearful about the future of her country , she swapped her corporate attire for a t-shirt emblazoned with &quot; we demand security &quot; in portuguese as she joined the crowds in the capital &apos;s independence square on thursday .\nfor two weeks , there have been almost daily reports of clashes between government forces and renamo , some of the worst skirmishes since a peace deal more than 20 years ago .\nrenamo was once a notorious rebel movement , initially backed by white-ruled rhodesia and then south africa &apos;s apartheid government as part of efforts to destabilise the country &apos;s independent government .\nafter a 1992 peace deal , it became an opposition party .\nanalysts believe the country is unlikely to slide back into full-blown conflict , but recent events have unnerved foreign investors and locals .\nthe stakes are high for the fast-growing economy as the discovery of huge offshore gas reserves and coal deposits in the northwest could bring in more than $ 50bn of investment over the next few next years from companies including rio tinto , vale of brazil , eni of italy and anadarko of the us .\nthe ruling frelimo party , the dominant political force since 1975 , and renamo blame each other for the tension .\nrenamo says the government initiated the latest clashes by launching an attack on its members in sofala province , traditionally a renamo stronghold , on october 17 .\nassaults on the former rebels then escalated as government forces attacked renamo bases and attempted to kill afonso dhlakama , the group &apos;s leader , fernando mazanga , renamo &apos;s spokesman , told the financial times .\nthe government blames renamo for triggering the clashes , accusing it of attacking soldiers .\npresident armando guebuza has sought to play down concerns about instability .\nmr guebuza told afp , the french news agency , on wednesday that mr dhlakama saw himself as a &quot; loser &quot; who wanted to use &quot; whatever remains of his forces to try to prove that he can impose on the government his own decisions . &quot;\nboth frelimo and renamo insist they want to avoid war .\nbut concerns have grown after mr mazanga was quoted as saying renamo was abandoning the 1992 peace accord .\nhe told the ft that he meant the agreement was no longer being respected by frelimo .\n&quot; our vision is to come back to negotiations , but with seriousness , &quot; mr mazanga said .\nprevious talks between the parties have done little to ease tensions fuelled by a series of clashes this year .\n&quot; it &apos;s two big men ( guebuza and dhlakama ) butting heads together , &quot; said joseph hanlon , a lecturer at the open university and mozambique expert .\nneither of them are good negotiators and neither of them are prepared to make the kind of concessions that are necessary .\nrenamo , which has been pushing for electoral reforms , had already said that it would boycott municipal elections due in november .\npresidential and parliamentary polls are scheduled for next year .\nsome commentators have interpreted its use of force as the attempt of an ailing movement to win concessions and financial spoils from the government .\nrenamo &apos;s share of the vote has been declining since 1992 , while a newer party , the democratic movement of mozambique ( mdm ) which was formed by a former renamo member , is expected to improve its showing at the elections .\nmr mazanga says mr guebuza - who is due to step down when his second term ends next year - wants to destroy the country &apos;s democracy .\n&quot; he does not want multi-party democracy , he does not want transparent elections he does not want peace because he does not want to leave the presidency , &quot; mr mazanga said .\nit is unclear how much capacity renamo has , but it has carried out disruptive hit-and-run attacks on police stations and vehicles on a key north-south highway .\nmost of the skirmishes have taken place in sofala province , which is several hundred kilometres north of maputo , but hosts beira , the port that miners , including rio tinto and vale , rely on to export coal .\nin june , rio suspended its use of the railway for about a week after renamo threatened to attack the line .\nmr mazanga was coy when asked about whether renamo would repeat this threat .\nrenamo wanted to &quot; warn the international community that things were not going well in mozambique , &quot; mr mazanga said .\nthe instability has added to frustrations with the government , says fernando lima , head of mediacoop , an independent media company , with many people also concerned about corruption , the slow pace of development and a recent spate of kidnappings .\n&quot; people think the ones responsible for the future of the country are the government and the president , and he should be the one to find solutions for the problems , &quot; he says .\nomar sultuane , a demonstrator , said people just wanted stability .\n&quot; no one cares about renamo and frelimo , they just want peace again , they want free access to the roads , &quot; he said .\nschools urged to focus more on maths , spelling and grammar\nenglish literature courses will require pupils to study at least one shakespeare play , a 19th century novel , romantic poetry and contemporary british fiction from 1914 onwards .\nthe exam will also feature &quot; unseen texts &quot; to encourage wider reading ;\na combined english literature and language course will be scrapped .\nfrom 2015 , pupils will be required to take a standalone gcse in language , with strong incentives to choose english literature as a separate qualification .\nthe department for education is due to release the new syllabuses in english and maths tomorrow - the first subjects to undergo a radical overhaul .\nit will make changes in other core subjects next year .\nin a separate move , ofqual , the exams regulator , will unveil a shake-up of the structure of gcses , with a new grading system and less coursework .\nspeaking in the summer , michael gove , the education secretary , said there was a &quot; widespread consensus that we need to reform our examination system to restore public confidence , &quot; insisting gcses would be &quot; more challenging , more ambitious and more rigorous . &quot;\nstudies show that english schools devote less time to maths - 116 hours a year or three hours a week during term time - than in most countries .\nby comparison , australian schools provide an average of 143 hours a year and pupils do around 138 hours in singapore .\nwhile there will be no formal requirement to devote more of the timetable to maths , coalition sources said the extensive maths gcse - combined with more weighting for the subject in league tables - was likely to encourage schools to provide extra teaching .\nthe syllabus will place a greater focus on &quot; real world problems , &quot; including financial mathematics .\nsupreme court upholds obama health care law\nin a major victory for the obama administration , the us supreme court today ruled barack obama &apos;s signature health care law is constitutional .\nby a 5-4 vote , the justices ruled the patient protection and affordable care act &apos;s individual mandate - which requires citizens to buy health insurance by 2014 or else pay a penalty - was constitutional under the taxing power of the government .\nchief justice john roberts sided with the four more liberal members of the court while justices scalia , thomas , alito and kennedy dissented .\nthe court also upheld the remaining sections of the 2700 page law , and further held that the health care law &apos;s requirement that states increase medicaid eligibility or else lose all federal medicaid funding is not unconstitutionally coercive .\nthe suit to block the law was brought by 26 states and the national federation of independent business .\nthe law was vigorously opposed by each of the major republican presidential candidates during the 2012 primary season , including presumptive nominee mitt romney .\nthought travel agents were a thing of the past thanks to the internet ?\nflight centre seem to be bucking the trend .\nthe company has upgraded its full year profit forecast and is looking to record earnings from holidaymakers in australia and the united kingdom .\nthe travel company now expects its full year underlying profit before tax to be between $ 325 million and $ 340 million , compared with the $ 305 million to $ 315 million it previously forecast .\nif the current guidance is achieved it will represent a 12 to 17 per cent growth on the record $ 290.4 million profit it achieved in 2011 / 12 .\nmanaging director graham turner said flight centre had made 8 per cent profit in the first half and had started the second half strongly especially in australian and uk non-business travel .\n&quot; year-to-date , our 10 countries are profitable and several are on track for record full-year earnings before interest and tax contributions , &quot; he said .\nthis includes australia and the united kingdom , which are typically our largest profit generators .\nin australia the leisure business rebounded during the second half which offset a slightly weaker domestic corporate travel market .\nsimilarly in the uk , flight centre &apos;s leisure business performed well while corporate clients were spending less .\nits us business had recovered its losses during its seasonally weaker first half and was expected to deliver its third consecutive full year profit .\nflight centre shares were up 3c at $ 38.20 yesterday .\noracle shareholders angry at ellison salary\na majority of shareholders at oracle voted against the proposed remuneration package for founder and managing director larry ellison on thursday in view of his group &apos;s financial performance .\nthe vote is not binding , but it does tarnish the image of ellison , the third richest man in the world , who is still revelling in his boat &apos;s victory in the americas cup .\nthe multimillionaire still holds 25 % of the capital in the software group he co-founded 40 years ago .\njust last year , ellison got a negative vote on his remuneration package .\nthe oracle boss relinquished a $ 1.2 million bonus for the 2013 financial year , which ended in may , because of the group &apos;s poor performances . the group had failed to meet its growth targets , but he did pick up around $ 77 million linked to stock options .\nhis fixed salary is a nominal $ 1 .\nthroughout the non-calendar 2013 fiscal year , oracle &apos;s net profit grew by 3.5 % , while its share price rose 27.5 % , outperforming the s &amp; p-500 index which grew 24 % in the same period .\ncgr theatre in narbonne evacuated on thursday evening\nthe first showing of a film at the mega cgr theatre in narbonne was interrupted on thursday evening out of precaution after viewers reported a tingling sensation in the throat .\nthe theatre director immediately began an evacuation procedure and called the fire brigade to check out a suspicious smell .\naround 70 people were evacuated from the viewing .\nthey were examined , and a thorough check of the cinema revealed nothing .\nwas it a bad joke involving tear gas ?\nor was it an involuntary incident ?\neither way , the management of the theatre decided to implement the principle of precaution and put the safety of its customers first .\nthe cinema was ventilated and everyone returned in good order .\nthe cinema was able to show itself in a good light and the customers could continue enjoying events unfolding ...\nbut , on the screen only .\none seriously injured in accident with wrong way driver on brussels ring road\na road accident on the brussels inner ring road near hoeilaart in the direction of waterloo at 5.30am on friday morning left one person seriously injured .\nthe car driven by the injured woman was hit by a driver who was travelling in the wrong direction and came out unhurt .\nthe section of the ring road where the accident occurred was closed to traffic until 9am for the road to be cleared and for an expert to establish the circumstances of the accident .\nthis situation , however , did not create traffic jam as the accident happened at the exit of hoeilaart .\ntraffic was therefore diverted via the exit / entrance to the ring road .\nnew class action claim against holy cross brothers\na new class action claim has been filed against the brothers of the congregation of the holy cross involving sexual assaults , allegedly carried out , this time , at the saint-joseph oratory and several orphanages , colleges and schools .\nthe claim is based on the testimony of an applicant identified as &quot; j. j &quot; , who would have been masturbated in the 1950s , first at notre-dame-des-neiges by his teacher , brother soumis , then by his confessor , father bernard , at the saint-joseph oratory , where he was an altar boy and where his father worked as a painter .\n&quot; the first action involved only three institutions , and when the ruling was announced , many people said to us : &apos; i was assaulted at so and so place , can i add my name ? &quot; says lawyer alain arsenault , who is defending the victims in the two actions .\nthe class action that has just been filed specifically enables the inclusion of plaintiffs from any institution where members of the congregation of the holy cross may have been involved in abuses .\ncurrently , the action combines the complaints of 25 individuals who claim to have been assaulted by the brothers of the holy cross .\nthe alleged deeds generally took place before those cited in the first action as many of the institutions concerned were closed in the 1960s .\nmoreover , the action specifies that the congregation of the holy cross and the saint-joseph oratory , which is a separate entity , &quot; allowed acts of sexual abuse to be committed against children &quot; , that they &quot; exercised moral , religious and psychological constraint over the victims , &quot; and that they &quot; knew about sexual assaults committed but kept quiet &quot; and &quot; deliberately and consciously chose to ignore the problem &quot; .\nthe latter accusations are partly based on letters written by the lawyer of the brothers of the holy cross , mr emile perrin qc , in the 1990s , as well as through research carried out in the archives on this subject by brother wilson kennedy , a former brother of the holy cross who has publicly denounced the abuses .\nthe class action must first be deemed admissible by the superior court .\nonce the court has declared it admissible , it will proceed to the second stage , the preliminary hearings .\nin the first action , the congregation of the holy cross agreed to settle out of court before preliminary hearings were conducted .\nscientists have shed more light on how the movements of a dog &apos;s tail are linked to its mood .\nearlier research had revealed that happy dogs wag their tails more to the right ( from the dog &apos;s point of view ) , while nervous dogs have a left-dominated swish .\nbut now scientists say that fellow canines can spot and respond to these subtle tail differences .\nprof georgio vallortigara , a neuroscientist from the university of trento , said : &quot; it is very well known in humans that the left and right side of the brain are differently involved in stimuli that invokes positive or negative emotions . &quot;\nhere we attempted to look at it in other species .\nhe added that just as in humans , for dogs the right side of the brain was responsible for left-handed movement and vice versa , and the two hemispheres played different roles in emotions .\nto find out more about how dogs react to the lop-sided tail wags of other dogs , the researchers monitored the animals as they watched films of other dogs .\nthey measured the pets &apos; heart rates and analysed their behaviour .\nit will probably not be long before we understand why their tails sometimes go one way , sometimes the other\nprof vallortigara said : &quot; we presented dogs with movies of dogs - either a naturalistic version or a silhouette to get rid of any other confounding issues , and we could doctor the movement of the tail and present the tail more to the left or right . &quot;\nwhen the animals saw an otherwise expressionless dog move its tail to the right ( from the tail-wagging dog &apos;s point of view ) , they stayed perfectly relaxed .\nbut when they spotted a tail veer predominantly to the left ( again from the tail-swishing dog &apos;s point of view ) , their heart rates picked up and they looked anxious .\nprof vallortigara said he didn &apos;t think that the dogs were intentionally communicating with each other through these movements .\ninstead , he believes that they dogs have learned from experience what moves they should and shouldn &apos;t feel worried about .\nhe said : &quot; if you have several meetings with other dogs , and frequently their tail wagging one way is associated with a more friendly behaviour , and the right side is producing a less friendly behaviour , you respond on the basis of that experience . &quot;\nthe researchers say the findings could give owners , vets and trainers a better insight into their animal &apos;s emotions .\ndog behaviour expert john bradshaw , a visiting fellow at the university of bristol &apos;s school of veterinary science , said this was not the first study to examine whether left and right were important to canines .\nlast year a team from the university of lincoln found that dogs turn their heads to the left when looking at an aggressive dog and to the right when looking at a happy dog .\nand in another research paper from the university of victoria in canada , he said : &quot; dogs were more likely to approach a robot dog when its &apos; tail &apos; was made to wag left rather than right , rather than becoming anxious - the opposite way around to the italian study . &quot;\nhe said the differences could be because the dogs in the different studies were not fully interpreting the animals in the films or robo-dogs as canines .\na study of how dogs responded to real dogs could help , he explained .\n&quot; while there is considerable evidence from many different mammals that the two sides of the brain are used for different purposes , much of the detail still has to be hammered out - and dogs are no exception , &quot; he said .\nhowever , given the ease with which their behaviour can be recorded , it will probably not be long before we understand why their tails sometimes go one way , sometimes the other .\nbird airlifted to safety from north sea rig released back into wild\na bird airlifted ashore after being found exhausted on a north sea oil rig has been released back into the wild .\nthe water rail was put on a helicopter to aberdeen last month before being nursed back to health by the scottish spca at its rescue centre in alloa .\ncentre manager colin seddon said : &quot; this water rail was likely a winter migrant from northern europe who got caught up in strong winds over the north sea . &quot;\nit seems the bird became exhausted and managed to find refuge on the oil rig .\nhe added : &quot; it was unable to fly off again so we were contacted for help . &quot;\nthe water rail was fit and well by the time it was released .\ntrekking through mud , rivers and jungle to provide free medical care\ndr. georges bwelle is bringing free health care to rural villages in cameroon\nbwelle and his team spend almost every weekend seeing hundreds of patients\nthere aren &apos;t many doctors in the west african country ; just one for every 5,000 people\ncast your vote here or through your mobile device\ndr. georges bwelle is one of the top 10 cnn heroes of 2013 .\nyou can vote for him , or any of the other top 10 heroes , to be cnn hero of the year .\nthat person will receive $ 250,000 to continue their extraordinary work .\nfor 21 years , georges bwelle watched his ill father slip in and out of consciousness , traveling to hospitals that weren &apos;t equipped to help him .\njamef bwelle was injured in a 1981 car accident near yaounde , cameroon &apos;s capital .\nhe suffered only a broken arm at first , but an infection developed and spread to his brain , creating a hematoma that would affect him for the rest of his life .\n&quot; there were no neurosurgeons in cameroon , &quot; georges bwelle said .\nwe would have taken him out of cameroon if we had the money .\ninstead , bwelle spent years escorting his father to overcrowded clinics and hospitals , getting whatever treatment they could get .\n&quot; it &apos;s not easy , &quot; bwelle said .\nyou can leave home at 5 a.m. , running to the hospital to be the first , and you are not the first .\nthere are a lot of patients .\nsome people can die because they are waiting .\nthe situation hasn &apos;t changed much since bwelle &apos;s father passed away in 2002 .\nin cameroon , there is only one doctor for every 5,000 people , according to the world health organization .\nfor comparison &apos;s sake , the ratio in the united states is one doctor for every 413 people .\nand even if they could see a physician , many cameroonians couldn &apos;t afford it .\ntwo out of five people in the country live below the poverty line , and nearly three-quarters of the country &apos;s health-care spending is private .\n&quot; the only problem they have is poverty , &quot; bwelle said .\nand with poverty , they cannot enjoy their life .\nseeing his father and so many of his countrymen suffer , bwelle was determined to do something about it .\ndr. georges bwelle and his team of volunteers have performed 700 free surgeries in the past year .\nhe became a doctor himself , working as a vascular surgeon in yaounde &apos;s central hospital .\nand he started a nonprofit , ascovime , that travels into rural areas on weekends to provide free medical care .\nsince 2008 , he and his group of volunteers have helped nearly 32,000 people .\nalmost every friday , he and up to 30 people jam into vans , tie medical supplies to the roofs and travel across rough terrain to visit villages in need .\ntheir luck doesn &apos;t always hold out .\nthey &apos;ve had to push vehicles through rivers and mud more than once .\nbut when they arrive , they receive a true heroes &apos; welcome : a feast , singing and dancing , and the best accommodations the community can offer .\nin these villages , free medical care is truly a cause for celebration , and bwelle -- with his big smile and boundless energy -- is more than happy to join in the fun .\nthe next morning , the team begins meeting with hundreds of patients .\n&quot; we are receiving 500 people in each trip , &quot; bwelle said .\nthey are coming from 60 kilometers around the village , and they &apos;re coming on foot .\neach of these weekend clinics provides a variety of medical care .\nmany people are treated for malaria , tuberculosis , malnutrition , diabetes , parasites and sexually transmitted diseases .\nothers might receive crutches , a pair of donated eyeglasses or free birth certificates -- documentation that &apos;s required for school but that many impoverished families simply can &apos;t afford .\nin the evenings , the team will do simple surgeries with local anesthesia .\noperations are usually done in a schoolhouse , town hall or home ; after the procedure , patients get up and walk to the recovery area to make way for the next person .\nwith the group &apos;s generator lighting the operating room and sanitizing equipment , bwelle and his volunteers work into the early hours of sunday morning .\nit &apos;s a backbreaking pace , but village musicians usually help keep the team motivated .\n&quot; they are beating drums all night to keep us awake and continue our work , &quot; bwelle said .\non sunday , the team heads back to the city , tired but proud of their work .\nthe group -- a mix of cameroonian doctors and foreign medical students -- has performed 700 free surgeries in the past year , and they know that their help can make a world of difference to those they help .\none man explained that the free hernia surgery he &apos;d received will allow him to work again .\n&quot; this will change my future with my family , &quot; the man said .\nin addition to holding these weekend clinics and working as a hospital surgeon , bwelle also works nights at private medical clinics around yaounde .\nit &apos;s this second job , he said , that funds about 60 % of his nonprofit ; the rest is covered by private donations .\n&quot; i &apos;m not sure when he sleeps , &quot; said katie o &apos;malley , a second-year medical student from drexel university in philadelphia and volunteer with bwelle &apos;s group .\nhe is always either at the hospital or trying to make money for the organization so he can go on these campaigns .\nfor medical and nursing students such as o &apos;malley , who come from the united states and europe to join bwelle on his missions , it &apos;s a hands-on opportunity they &apos;d never get at home .\n&quot; we &apos;ve been able to scrub in on surgeries where we help blot blood away or hold tools for dr. bwelle , &quot; o &apos;malley said .\nthat &apos;s not something you &apos;d ever get to do in america as a second-year medical student .\nthe student volunteers usually pay their own way to cameroon , often arriving with donated medical supplies .\nbut once they arrive in yaounde , their board , transportation and instruction are covered by bwelle .\n&quot; he &apos;s a hero , without a doubt , &quot; o &apos;malley said .\nhe gives his life to this organization , and his desire to help the cameroon people is everlasting .\nfor bwelle , the near-constant workload isn &apos;t a hardship .\nhelping others live happier lives , fulfilling a promise he made to his father , is something that brings him great joy .\n&quot; i am so happy when i am doing this work , &quot; bwelle said .\nand i think about my father .\ni hope he sees what i am doing .\nto make people laugh , to reduce the pain , that &apos;s why i &apos;m doing this .\ncheck out the ascovime website and see how to help .\nclose to 50,000 homes throughout the province were left without power shortly after midday on friday , due to violent winds hitting numerous regions along the st lawrence river .\nthe sectors worst affected are the laurentides , montérégie , and outaouais , with 15,042 , 13,464 and 8,642 customers respectively plunged into darkness .\nthe metropolitan region of montreal is also experiencing its share of breakdowns , with close to 7,000 homes in the city and in laval left without power .\nguillaume nicloux &apos;s adaptation of denis diderot &apos;s novel boasts exceptional production design and period detail but is also heavier going than it should be .\nunfolding in 1760s france , it tells the grim story of suzanne , a young aristocrat sent to a convent by her family .\nwhen she rebels , she experiences extreme cruelty at the hands of a wantonly sadistic mother superior and becomes an object of erotic fascination for another .\nthe film never slips into prurience or sensationalism - and that &apos;s the problem .\nthe earnest solemnity of the storytelling risks making it a hair shirt-like ordeal for audiences , too .\ngoogle , samsung , huawei sued over nortel patents\nthe group that owns thousands of former nortel patents filed a barrage of patent lawsuits on thursday against cell phone manufacturers including google , the company it outbid in the nortel bankruptcy auction .\nrockstar , the consortium that bought the nortel patents for $ 4.5 billion , sued samsung electronics co ltd , htc corp , huawei and four other companies for patent infringement in u.s. district court in texas .\nrockstar is jointly owned by apple , microsoft , blackberry , ericsson and sony .\ngoogle is accused of infringing seven patents .\nthe patents cover technology that helps match internet search terms with relevant advertising , the lawsuit said , which is the core of google &apos;s search business .\nrepresentatives for samsung , huawei , htc and rockstar could not immediately be reached .\nsamsung , huawei and htc all manufacture phones that operate on google &apos;s android operating system , which competes fiercely with apple and microsoft mobile products .\nin 2011 google placed an initial $ 900 million bid for nortel &apos;s patents .\ngoogle increased its bid several times , ultimately offering as much as $ 4.4 billion .\nafter losing out to rockstar on the nortel patents , google went on to acquire motorola mobility for $ 12.5 billion , a deal driven partly by motorola &apos;s library of patents .\n&quot; despite losing in its attempt to acquire the patents-in-suit at auction , google has infringed and continues to infringe , &quot; the lawsuit said .\nrockstar is seeking increased damages against google , as it claims google &apos;s patent infringement is willful , according to the complaint .\nearly puberty : growing older sooner\nafrican-american and hispanic girls tend to reach puberty earlier than their white counterparts , research shows .\nphysical changes don &apos;t mean puberty is imminent\nthere &apos;s no evidence that hormones or other chemicals are to blame\nexperts think the obesity epidemic might be one trigger of early puberty\nthe trend toward early puberty is not as pronounced with boys\nformer cnn correspondent pat etheridge is a journalist specializing in children &apos;s health and family issues .\nshould a mother be alarmed if her daughter begins to sprout breast buds and pubic hair at 7 or 8 ?\nat the annual conference of the american academy of pediatrics this week in orlando , florida , pediatric endocrinologist dr. paul kaplowitz explained that these early physical changes are quite common among american girls and represent a new norm .\n&quot; i spend a lot of time reassuring parents -- usually , this does not signal a rapid progression into full puberty , &quot; said kaplowitz .\nobvious signs of development , such as budding breasts , pubic and underarm hair and body odor are appearing sooner in girls .\nbut there has been only a slight shift in the age of menarche ( the first period ) over the past four decades .\nin the united states , the average age is 12.5 years , down from 12.75 in 1970 .\n&quot; once breasts begin to develop , it takes at least two to three years before menarche , &quot; said kaplowitz , also author of &quot; early puberty in girls : the essential guide to coping with this common problem . &quot;\ntime is the most accurate test of how puberty is going to progress .\nthere is debate about what constitutes the actual onset of puberty , but it is considered &quot; precocious &quot; when breast enlargement is accompanied by a growth spurt before age 8 .\nin most cases , the process will slow down or stall -- something a pediatrician can monitor closely .\na more rapid progression may warrant tests by an endocrinologist to rule out serious problems such as tumors or cysts .\nthere are treatments to delay early menses and ward off another consequence : premature aging of the bones that ultimately can lead to stunted growth and being short as an adult .\nrecommendations for drug or hormone therapy are based on the child &apos;s age , rate of development , growth rate and emotional maturity .\npsychosocial aspects are important , too .\nkaplowitz is cautious with medication but acknowledges , &quot; suppressing puberty may alleviate behavioral issues and girls &apos; feelings of being different from peers . &quot;\nthe other big issue is understandable : parents simply don &apos;t want their very young daughters having periods .\n&quot; they worry about the risk of pregnancy or even how they will handle hygiene , &quot; said kaplowitz .\n&quot; it was a shock , &quot; recalls one woman whose daughter started her period at 10 .\neven though there were signs and we had talked about menstruation , she was not emotionally prepared .\nshe came home from school scared and upset to be the first among her friends .\nthere are lots of well-publicized theories about the causes of precocious puberty .\nyet , there &apos;s no consistent body of evidence that hormones in milk or other foods , chemicals in the environment or sexual messages in the media are to blame .\nboys - like girls - are hitting puberty earlier .\nkaplowitz contends the premise that holds the most weight is the epidemic of obesity .\nhe helped conduct a 2001 study of 6- to 9-year-old girls that links body fat to the timing of puberty .\nother findings support this conclusion , but there are many other contributing factors .\nin this country , african-american and hispanic girls tend to reach puberty earlier than their white counterparts .\nthere are varying explanations .\nglobally , patterns of early puberty appear to be influenced by everything from economic conditions to climate to genes .\nanother conundrum : although boys are getting facial and pubic hair at younger ages , the trend toward full-blown early puberty is not as pronounced as it is with girls .\nother doctors attending the aap conference reinforced the complexities of the topic .\nthe appearance of acne and pubic hair is common even in infants and toddlers .\n&quot; we need to be careful about how we identify the true onset of puberty , &quot; said dr. lawrence silverman , a pediatric endocrinologist at goryeb children &apos;s hospital in morristown , new jersey .\nparents should not hesitate to get guidance from their pediatrician about how to talk with their child .\n&quot; it may mean having a sooner-than-expected conversation , &quot; kaplowitz advised .\nif you remain calm , your child usually will respond well .\ngirls who blossom early need reassurance that , even when it happens ahead of schedule , the process is a normal part of life .\nobama ends spying on imf and world bank\nbarack obama has ordered the national security agency ( nsa ) to stop tapping the lines of the international monetary fund and the world bank as part of its intelligence activities , said an american official on thursday .\nthis decision is part of attempts by the white house to resume control of the nsa phone-tapping affair following revelations by the former analyst , edward snowden , who has taken refuge in russia .\nthis is the first time that surveillance of the imf and world bank by the intelligence agency has been mentioned since the start of the scandal .\nwhen asked about this , an official of the american administration replied : &quot; the united states is not conducting electronic surveillance aimed at offices of the world bank and imf in washington . &quot;\ntalking under the cloak of anonymity , the official did not specify whether such surveillance had taken place in the past .\nanother official indicated that barack obama had given the order to stop these practices during recent weeks .\nthe instruction was given at almost the same time as that putting an end to phone-tapping of the un headquarters in new york .\nin this regard , the senate intelligence committee approved strengthening of the controls on government surveillance programmes on thursday , but still authorised them to proceed .\nthe committee introduced new restrictions on the data that the intelligence services were authorised to collect and imposed a limit of five years on the length of time they could hold such data .\nnsa affair emphasizes complete lack of debate on intelligence\nwhy the contradictory attitude of the french government ? on the one hand , it publicly takes offence and summons the ambassador of the united states on october 21 and , on the other , it forbids the bolivian president &apos;s plane to enter its air space on the basis of a rumor that edward snowden was on board ?\nin my opinion , there are two levels of response from the french government .\nwhen françois hollande telephones barack obama , or when foreign minister laurent fabius summons the ambassador of the united states , they are responding to a real discovery , that of the scale of america &apos;s surveillance of communications within france generally .\nand is it not surprising to read in the pages of le monde , on the one hand , a reproduction of diplomatic correspondence with the us and , on the other , condemnation of the nsa &apos;s spying on the ministry of foreign affairs on the quai d &apos;orsay , within a matter of weeks ?\nis there not an element of hypocrisy on your part ?\nthe journalistic method is not to adopt a moral position , but to investigate the significance and relevance of information and enable every citizen to form an opinion .\nwhen wikileaks reveals the american administration &apos;s monitoring of political and other matters somewhere in the world , we consider this to be significant enlightenment with regard to the american government .\nin describing the american methods of data interception in relation to the french diplomatic representation in the united states , we do not aim at expressing indignation about this practice , but rather at describing the world as it is .\nhas france benefited from the intelligence supplied by the nsa concerning terrorist operations against our interests ?\ncan we do without collaboration with the americans ?\nthe setting up of high-performance interception technology over practically the past ten years by the united states - and by france - has been officially justified by the fight against terrorism .\nfurthermore , in this regard , france and the united states in particular have implemented procedures , sometimes described as essential , for cooperating and exchanging information on an almost daily basis .\nfor example , france was informed of the presence of mohammed merah in the tribal areas of miranshah through the nsa &apos;s resources .\nalso france may , for example , have to transmit entire blocks of data on the sahel region to the americans and , in return - as already briefly mentioned - the americans may provide information to the french about other parts of the world .\nhence the question at the heart of the nsa affair is not so much the capacity or the right of a country to use interception tools , as the issue of the complete lack of prior debate - especially within parliaments - on the justification of such systems , the extent to which they should be used and , ultimately , the issue of the infringement of freedoms .\nwhat risk does the united states actually run ? ruining its image ?\nhowever much we denounce the us , i see no way in which it can be punished .\nthe risk run by the americans could be twofold .\nthe first is when their allies - as has been the case recently - learn that their governments have been spied on , sometimes at the highest level .\nthis is the case in brazil and germany , two countries where diplomatic relations with the united states are strained .\nanother effect could be more commercial : in the light of the revelations , more and more european and south american countries are balking at the idea of entrusting their confidential data to american providers that are subject to american law and hence to the grips of the nsa .\nfinally , the widespread exercise in revelations conducted by the media across the world , which is contributing to the establishment of a debate on surveillance practices by intelligence services that have been almost invisible until now , could force legislators - including those of america - to reconsider the powers they have granted their intelligence agencies .\ncocaine-addict lawyer who tipped off mr big about police investigation is jailed\nbasharat ditta , 42 , would feed information to crime lord neil scarbrough\nthe solicitor feared his secret drug addiction would be exposed\nwas given a three-year prison sentence at liverpool crown court\na top defence lawyer who told a drugs mr big about a major police investigation , because he feared his secret drug addiction would be exposed , has been jailed for three years .\nbasharat ditta , 42 , would feed sensitive intelligence to crime lord neil scarbrough about inquiries into his drug trafficking activities after he became compromised by his cocaine habit .\nthe solicitor , who was nicknamed &quot; bash &quot; and hailed by criminals as a &quot; top brief , &quot; was arrested at his home in 2011 following a police surveillance operation into scarborough , who he had represented in a previous narcotics trial .\nofficers spotted sarborough , 32 , dropping off three bags of cocaine at the lawyer &apos;s home in blackburn , lancashire , while he was out at a law society dinner with colleagues .\ninquiries revealed ditta was a &quot; regular user &quot; of the class a drug after tests found traces of cocaine in his hair , on his wallet and on his credit cards .\nover an eight month period between january and august 2011 he sought to illicitly obtain information on the arrests of two men on behalf of scarborough as well as one of his associates .\nall four suspects were being watched by police at the time as part of a major investigation into a heroin and cocaine racket operating across lancashire , cumbria , merseyside , berkshire and west yorkshire .\nthey and 32 other men were later jailed after police seized heroin and cocaine worth £ 1.5million along with more than £ 200,000 in cash during a series of raids .\nditta , 42 , fed information to criminals because of fears his cocaine addiction would be exposed\ntoday at liverpool crown court ditta , who works at law firm forbes solicitors , based in blackburn , was facing disgrace after being found guilty of two counts of perverting the course of justice following a three week trial at liverpool crown court .\nhe admitted cocaine possession at an earlier hearing .\nthe lawyer &apos;s downfall came after police investigating scarborough discovered he had been in regular phone contact with ditta in february 2011 .\ntwo detectives trailed the suspect and spotted him arriving at ditta &apos;s house in and was seen to place the drugs which had a purity of 60 per cent under the lawyer &apos;s bins in a black golf glove .\nsoon after the drop off , scarborough was in regular phone contact with ditta who had been out at the dinner at the blackburn rovers football stadium , ewood park .\nthe lawyer returned home to discover the drugs and there were nine communications between them .\nthe court heard ditta was a &quot; regular user &quot; of cocaine after tests found traces of the class a drug in his hair , wallet and on his credit cards\nditta was arrested later but denied using cocaine and and said he had been speaking to the suspected dealer because he was his client and argued their discussions were subject to &quot; legal privilege . &quot;\nduring his arrest ditta picked up his wallet and tried to remove several credit cards but they were all seized and a hair sample was taken fom him .\nin a police interview he said he ran an office at his home address as well as work place and clients would call at his house on legal business .\nbut the court heard he would call major players in the drugs supply chain , some of whom he had previously represented , after key arrests to tell them what detectives knew about them .\nprosecuting , anne whyte said : &quot; if anyone should know not to the break the law , it is a criminal solicitor . &quot;\nmr ditta is accused of abusing his position as a criminal solicitor , having become too involved with specific clients .\nthe relationship we are talking about is not simply a drug dealer , but a drug dealer providing his own lawyer with drugs .\nsome of his communications will undoubtedly have been legitimate ones because he was their lawyer .\nbut this went way beyond the ordinary confines of a lawyer-client relationship .\nhe thwarted the police &apos;s investigation as much as possible to enable them to continue in their criminal activities .\nmr ditta was not honouring his profession , but dishonouring it .\nhe got too close to certain clients , in particular scarborough , and he allowed his independence to be compromised .\nditta denied wrongdoing and claimed : &quot; if i was a corrupt lawyer , which i am not , and i wanted to feed information to mr scarborough , i would not wait 15 hours , i would do it immediately . &quot;\nbut after the hearing supt lee halstead from lancashire police said : &quot; mr ditta turned from criminal solicitor to a criminal himself the moment he started obtaining drugs from organised criminals . &quot;\nhis addiction to cocaine left him hopelessly compromised and vulnerable to the motives of leading members of organised crime groups who tasked him to obtain valuable information regarding police investigations .\nsolicitors should uphold the highest standards of integrity and should instil trust and confidence in the public .\nmr ditta has betrayed this trust and attempted to hide behind the veneer of his profession .\nlancashire &apos;s serious and organised crime unit led the investigation into mr ditta which has also seen him convicted of three counts of possession of cocaine and now perverting the course of justice , demonstrating our commitment to bringing criminals to justice .\nlet this case serve as a warning to criminals that no one is beyond the reach of the law .\nwe will find you and put you before the courts .\nscarborough himself was jailed for 14 years after pleading guilty to conspiracy to supply heroin , cocaine and cannabis .\nthirty five other men involved in the racket were jailed for a total of 153 years for drugs offences .\non his website ditta gave a question and answer session about himself in which he says his fantasy job would be a lawyer representing clients on death row in america , his ultimate dinner guest as being mohammed ali and inequality as his motivation for work .\ndisney to launch new animated series on tablet pcs\namerican media and entertainment group disney has decided to give priority to tablet pcs over its own television channels for the next release of a new series for children .\nthe first nine episodes of sheriff callie &apos;s wild west will be available from november 24 on the site watchdisneyjunior.com or via its application for mobile phones and tablets .\nthe global launch on the disney group channels is not planned until 2014 , according to the press release from its disney junior division .\nthe animation , aimed at children aged 2 to 7 , is about the adventures of the cat , callie , the sheriff of a town in the wild west where she keeps law and order using a magic lasso .\neach episode contains two 11-minute stories .\n&quot; interacting with smartphones and tablets is second nature for children today , &quot; notes albert cheng , vice-president of digital products at the disney / abc television group , in a quote in the press release .\nthis kind of experience is part of disney &apos;s efforts to &quot; extend the lifetime of its series and build new relationships with audiences via digital platforms that are becoming ever more important , &quot; he added .\na survey published by common sense media at the beginning of the week showed an explosion in the use of mobile devices by young children in the united states : 38 % of children under 2 already use a tablet or mobile phone , and 72 % of under 8s , compared to 10 % and 38 % respectively two years ago .\nus-mexico drug tunnel with its own railway found\none of the most sophisticated drug smuggling tunnels between the usa and mexico has been found , complete with its own lighting , ventilation and electric rail systems .\nus authorities described the four foot by three foot tunnel as one of the most sophisticated secret passages they have ever discovered .\nthe tunnel , which zigzags the length of nearly six football pitches , links warehouses near tijuana , mexico and san diego , usa .\nthe area is filled with nondescript warehouses , making it easier to conceal trucks being loaded with drugs .\nthe tunnel was shut down before any drugs made it through undetected , authorities said .\nauthorities seized eight-and-a-half tons of marijuana and 327 pounds of cocaine in connection with the tunnel &apos;s discovery , according to court records .\nthree men who authorities say worked as drivers were charged with possession of marijuana and cocaine with intent to distribute .\nthey face prison sentences between 10 years and life imprisonment if convicted .\nin nogales , arizona , smugglers tap into vast underground drainage canals .\nthe tunnel is the eighth major passage discovered in san diego since 2006 .\nsome of the largest tunnels have been discovered after central mexico &apos;s marijuana harvest in october , which presents drug cartels with a challenge of how to quickly get their product to consumers .\nin 2010 , authorities found a roughly 700-yard passage equipped with rail tracks that extended from the kitchen of a tijuana home to two san diego warehouses .\nfrontier airlines to charge for carry-on baggage\nfrontier airlines plans to charge up to $ 100 for passengers to store carry-on luggage on board their flight .\nfrontier airlines plans to start charging up to $ 100 for a carry-on bag and $ 2 for coffee or soda , although its announcement on wednesday did say that passengers will get to keep the whole can .\nthe new carry-on fee is for bags in the overhead bin , so small bags under the seat will still be free .\nfrontier said it will charge $ 25 if the fee is paid in advance , $ 100 if travelers wait to pay until they &apos;re at the gate .\nfrontier spokeswoman kate o &apos;malley said the $ 100 fee is to get travelers to take care of the charge in advance .\n&quot; we don &apos;t want to charge that , &quot; she said .\nairlines began charging for the first and second checked bags in 2008 .\npassengers trying to avoid those fees have been stuffing as much as they can into carry-on baggage stashed in overhead bins , meaning those bins often run out of space .\nfees are one way to get passengers to bring less on board .\no &apos;malley said the new charge is not really about raising money .\nit &apos;s about frontier &apos;s most loyal customers making it very clear that finding overhead bin space has become increasingly difficult .\npassengers who buy their tickets on the airline &apos;s website won &apos;t have to pay .\nthat means one passenger in line at a frontier gate might get to bring a bag on for free , while the next person in line might owe $ 100 for a similar bag .\no &apos;malley said frontier &apos;s website and check-in procedures are being changed to make sure passengers know about the fee before they get to the gate .\nfrontier &apos;s new carry-on fee won &apos;t start until summer , though a date hasn &apos;t been set .\npassengers often grumble about baggage charges and other fees , but airlines love them .\nthey argue that luggage costs money to handle , and passengers who want the service should pay for it .\nmany on wall street view the addition of baggage fees as a sign that airlines are charging enough money to cover the cost of air travel after years of losses .\nmost haven &apos;t touched carry-on bag fees , though .\nspirit airlines inc. started the first carry-on fee three years ago , and fellow discounter allegiant air later followed .\nthe only other airline with such a fee is hungary &apos;s wizz air , said airline consultant jay sorensen , who closely tracks add-on fees .\nhe estimated in a december 2011 report that spirit &apos;s carry-on fee brings in $ 50 million a year .\nsorensen , a former executive with midwest airlines , flew spirit recently and wondered what he &apos;d find at the gate as passengers encountered spirit &apos;s unusual carry-on bag fee .\n&quot; the boarding process was the smoothest i had seen in my airline career , &quot; he said .\ni was expecting to see gnashing of teeth and a fight breaking out at the gate .\nthe plane was full , he said , &quot; and it boarded lickety-split . &quot;\nfrontier is also following spirit &apos;s $ 2 charge for coffee , tea , soda , or juice .\nfrontier said passengers who get soda or juice can keep the whole can , and it will give coffee refills for free .\nit will still give away water .\nus airways briefly tried charging for beverages in 2008 but backed down seven months later after passengers complained and no other major airline followed .\nfrontier &apos;s move to charge the carry-on fee if passengers don &apos;t buy direct from the airline is its latest effort to steer customers toward its own website .\nairlines pay online travel sellers such as orbitz $ 10 to $ 25 for each ticket sold .\nthat has given all airlines an incentive to steer passengers to buy directly from them instead of going through an online travel agency .\nfrontier has gone the furthest in this area , though .\nin september it began giving half as many frequent flier miles to customers who bought through an online travel agency .\non wednesday it slashed the mileage award to 25 percent of the miles of the trip .\nso , a 1,000 mile frontier trip purchased from an online travel agency would earn 250 miles .\nit also allows passengers to choose their seat in advance only if they buy directly from the frontier website .\nfrontier has a loyal base of customers in its home city of denver , but its business is shrinking and losing money .\nrevenue dropped 9 percent and its flying capacity shrank almost 13 percent in the first quarter , according to financial results released wednesday by corporate parent republic airways holdings inc .\nrepublic has been trying to fix frontier &apos;s finances as part of selling the airline .\ntwo vehicles collide on route 131 in lanaudière leaving four injured friday morning .\njust before 4am , a driver heading north towards saint-félix-de-valois lost control of his vehicle and crashed into another car travelling in the opposite direction .\nthe four occupants of the two vehicles were injured , though not lethally .\ntraffic returned to normal at around 6am .\nwoman tries smuggling 2kg of cocaine inside pumpkins\ntaking advantage of halloween , a woman tried to smuggle two kilos of cocaine hidden inside pumpkins into the country through montreal-trudeau airport on thursday morning .\nthe drugs were detected when passenger luggage was checked .\nthe cocaine was split between three pumpkins that had been previously hollowed out .\nthe drugs were subsequently taken to the office of the royal gendarmerie of canada ( grc ) , which then took over the investigation .\nthe canada border services agency ( cbsa ) did not reveal where the woman had been travelling from when she was intercepted .\n&quot; that is part of the investigation , &quot; indicated jacqueline roby , spokesperson for the cbsa .\n&quot; what i can tell you is that she was entering the country . &quot;\nsince the start of 2013 , the canada border services agency at montreal-trudeau airport has conducted 173 drugs seizures , of which 10 involved seizures of cocaine totaling 44 kilograms .\nin 2012 the border services agency for the province of quebec made 1,653 seizures of narcotics .\npierre nora &apos;s two frances\nperplexed by his work , academics have long struggled to define and place pierre nora .\nis he a professor in lecture halls and classrooms ?\nof course , but with emphasis on his fondness for byroads , at sciences-po ( french institute of political sciences ) , and hautes etudes ( school for advanced studies in the social sciences ) .\ndoes he play an arbiter of the work of others from his office in rue gaston-gallimard ?\nyes , but while ignoring his lesser known work and underground writing as an editor .\nis he the heir to fontenelle &apos;s chair at the académie française ?\nyes again , but he knows that such an honour cannot replace the real holy oil , the philosophical work , which he has foregone .\nthey have gladly acknowledged him as a great awakener , a driving force , a unifier of their work , but observed that he seemed disinclined to produce such work himself .\nthe monumental &quot; lieux de mémoire &quot; ( places of memory ) , to which his name is attached , has also contributed to this unclear image .\nscandal-mongers have regarded this work as a gigantic &quot; flea market &quot; , presented by an intelligent and very learned commentator with a keen eye , but who is an incurable &quot; dabbler &quot; .\nthe two works published by nora almost two years ago have already proven that though he appeared not to write , he had written - plentifully and well .\nthis book should definitively do him justice .\nhowever , once again , there is a tendency towards ubiquity , intellectual roaming , jubilation in jumping , as if with both feet tied , from one subject to another .\nnevertheless , one quickly understands that the disparate objects gathered together in this beautifully titled book lead the &quot; second-hand goods dealer &quot; to a constant passion , that of discovering the core that makes up the french identity .\nwhy these dramatic appeals for national unity ?\nidentity is a contemporary preoccupation .\nnot long ago , we were asked to collectively define it .\nbut , in the peremptory minds of our former leaders , french identity was a timeless essence .\nall it took was to highlight its mistakes and , in keeping with jacobinism , the issue would be entrusted to prefects and sub-prefects - the authorised interpreters .\nwhat pierre nora is searching for is something else .\nhe does not position himself as an heir to an eternal frenchness ; he rejects the definition .\nas an analyst anxious about a familiar strangeness , he wanders in a forest of symbols , stops after each step to examine an object in the form of a puzzle , tormented by irritating questions ,\nsuch as this , which arises from the undertaking itself : why , in a country so permanently established within its frontiers , with such an ancient structure and that is so solidly built , do we hear these dramatic calls for unity ?\nthe calls are pressing only because of the need to ward off the trouble caused by discord in french history , says nora .\nfranks and gauls , armagnacs and burgundians , catholics and protestants : the forces of division in this country are very ancient .\nand the most emblematic is clearly that which split national history in two :\nsince the upheaval of the revolution , the french have had two histories and two nations - one monarchic , the other revolutionary .\nthe second tried to kill off the first , but failed to wipe it out ; on the contrary , it was wary of letting it rediscover its sacredness and was so eager for unity and indivisibility that it cut off the head of the person who was the evident and powerful incarnation of the two .\nand from there was born an invincibly bipartite nation , split into left and right , lay and catholic , adoration and hatred for the revolution .\nto understand this unique aspect of the french identity , there is nothing better than taking a short trip outside of metropolitan france , so much so that pierre nora &apos;s american venture could be the heart of his book .\nthis is because america and france have both had a revolution , drawn up a declaration of rights , and tried to found a new society .\nhowever , our familiarity with america only emphasises even more something that is particular to us .\nover there , people abandoned their former rulers in england and did not have to bother about them any more .\nhere , people were bothered by a native old power , and were all the more radical for it .\nover there , the revolution was consensual , whereas here it engendered tragedy and conflict .\nthere , the founding fathers are still honoured , but here , our revolutionary ancestors are hardly used as role models , besides , they killed each other .\nthere , there has been institutional consistency ; here there has been a torrent of constitutions , so many mistakes to correct and tests to repeat :\nthe france on the way out , the france in the making .\nhowever , there has been a time when the french believed they could repair the damage done to their history and overcome the curse of the number two .\npierre nora has shown has shown great interest and even tenderness for this third republic : he salutes those who tried at the time to repair the divide created by the revolution by teaching students about everything in the former france that obscurely paved the way for the modern france , and by offering them a unified version of their history .\nyet , this pacified identity has had its day .\nhere we are in debate once again , shaken by a new type of immigration , threatened by the inflow of protesting minorities , absorbed into the european framework .\nthe book thus offers both a fascinating portrait of the france on the way out , and a circumspect outline of the france in the making .\nand , on top of that , there is the portrait of the historian , which should hold some surprises .\nit reveals that the wanderer liked to stay at home .\nthe man of many curiosities is - slightly obsessively - focused on a single idea .\nthe one who prowled at the edges was standing in the heart of the centre .\nand the man who rejected a notion of a nation over half a century ago , but who escaped from the initiatory exercise of the philosophical work , confides in us , cum grano salis , that he has ended up doing it after all .\nand so he has , but in a less formal , and more exploded and subtle form .\na form , which - make no mistake - is just as restrictive ,\nbecause , over and above the format imposed in the university course , this philosophical work speaks of the inner necessity of a life .\nland rover rally series announced\nthe interior has racing seats and six-point harness belts , as well as an intercom system .\noptions include upgraded brakes , a service package providing access to bowler works mechanics , logistic support , and vehicle storage between events .\ndrew bowler , the managing director of bowler motorsport , said : &quot; rally customers coming to bowler have changed . &quot;\nthey &apos;re not all experienced racers , but people looking for excitement and adventure , and an achievable path towards world-class events .\nwe &apos;re delighted to be offering this path in partnership with land rover and the msa , and believe the format offers a new way to experience different rally disciplines in the uk and overseas , and prepare entrants for the rigours and realities of rally raid .\nwe &apos;ve really enjoyed developing the defender challenge car - it &apos;ll be a really fun championship .\nadditionally , the defender challenge will provide a training and test day in february , as well as the option to compete in desert events in north africa and the middle east .\nben greenman : the tenth anniversary of the new york comedy festival : the new yorker\none could argue that new york city is the birthplace of standup comedy in america : nearly a hundred years ago , the vaudevillian frank fay , who served as the master of ceremonies at the palace theatre , on broadway , started telling jokes directly to the crowd , in a conversational manner .\nfay &apos;s innovation has been extended through the years , most recently by the new york comedy festival .\ncreated and overseen by caroline hirsch , the founder of the standup institution carolines , the festival celebrates its tenth anniversary this year , with more than sixty shows at small clubs and large theatres .\n&quot; most of these headliners appeared at carolines , and went on to greater success , to the point where they &apos;re too big to play a club , &quot; hirsch said .\nwe built this festival as a way of continuing to work with them .\nthis year &apos;s event includes appearances by wanda sykes , kathy griffin , and bill maher , as well as &quot; stand up for heroes , &quot; an annual music-and-comedy benefit for military veterans , at madison square garden , featuring , among others , bruce springsteen , jon stewart , roger waters , and bill cosby .\nas the festival has expanded , so has the world of comedy .\nseveral of the comedians participating in this year &apos;s festival came up through nontraditional channels , such as shows on smaller networks , like comedy central , fx , and spike .\nnick kroll rose to prominence on a deep-cable sitcom ( fxx &apos;s gleefully raunchy fantasy-football-themed &quot; the league &quot; ) and now has his own comedy central sketch show .\njenny slate has been a cast member on both &quot; saturday night live &quot; and &quot; parks and recreation , &quot; though she is best known for her viral video series &quot; marcel the shell with shoes on . &quot;\nboth kroll and slate , as well as other young comedians with distinctive voices ( the surreally pessimistic anthony jeselnik , the wry , racially focussed w. kamau bell ) , are products of the decentralized world of american comedy .\none of the festival &apos;s biggest draws will be an interview : david steinberg talking to larry david .\nsteinberg started as a standup comedian but has become an accomplished television and film director , as well as an unofficial comedy historian .\nfrom 2005 to 2007 , he hosted a show on tv land called &quot; sit down comedy with david steinberg . &quot;\nthe meeting takes place at town hall , in the center of manhattan .\n&quot; the city is definitely in the comedy dna of all of larry &apos;s work , &quot; steinberg said .\nhe was telling me that , when he &apos;s here , sometimes he &apos;ll walk down an alley between two buildings and think to himself , hey , if i lose all my money , maybe i &apos;ll live here .\nserious fire in shop\na fire caused serious damaged to a shop in the lasalle district of montreal on thursday night .\nthe emergency services were called at around 1am on friday for a fire which had broken out in the basement of an indian restaurant on dollard avenue , near the junction with rue rejane .\nit tool the thirty-something firefighters who rushed to the scene almost an hour to bring the flames under control .\nthe fire &quot; caused significant damage to the structure of the building &quot; , said the chief of operations of the montreal fire department , richard bordeaux .\nthe cause of the fire is unknown , however there was nobody in the restaurant when the firefighters arrived on the scene .\nthere were no casualties , but close to twenty flats on the first and second floors of this row of shops had to be evacuated .\nthe red cross was called in given that the residents of one of the apartments might need temporary accommodation , according to the fire department .\nend of the road for elysée head chef\nhaving entered the 500m2-space of the kitchens at the elysée palace as an assistant after working in embassies , the cook climbed up the ladder to become head chef nine years ago .\nhe has served six french presidents , from georges pompidou to nicolas sarkozy and françois hollande , including at their holiday homes , and fed an uncountable number of world figures , surrounded by a cloud of anonymity that he has only emerged from today , as he retires at 60 .\nborn on 24 october 1953 in la ferté-saint-aubin , the man with an open face , a balding head and the glasses of an intellectual is the holder of a certificate of professional competence in confectionery .\nhis mother was a cook in a château in sologne .\n&quot; i &apos;ve moved from one château to another ! &quot; says bernard vaussion ironically . he is familiar , not only with the habits of the six presidents for whom he has cooked , but also with those of their wives and some of their illustrious guests .\n&quot; it &apos;s always the head of state or his partner or wife who chooses the menu , &quot; he recalls .\n&quot; madame chirac was a little more involved and would come right into the kitchen , &quot; to the point where she forbade women to enter the kitchens in the elysée palace !\nwith all due respect to heads of state who appeared relatively indifferent to fruits of the earth , &quot; they are all fond of food &quot; bernard vaussion reveals graciously .\njacques chirac certainly had a &quot; more refined palate &quot; .\nbut with nicolas sarkozy , who forbade cheese , the plates always came back empty !\nfrançois hollande , who reintroduced cheese , is &quot; a man who likes to eat &quot; and &quot; he is not very choosy &quot; .\nthe current head of state , who has put back on the pounds he lost during the presidential campaign , does &quot; not have a specific diet requirement &quot; .\nbernard vaussion also recalls the pressure that would rest on his shoulders , especially during state dinners at the elysée , where one had to serve &quot; between 200 and 250 people in around an hour &quot; .\nthe night before would be practically sleepless .\nsuch people would not understand if something went wrong .\nthe now former head chef at the elysée , who shared a drink on tuesday evening with his team , his family and friends , is leaving with a twinge of sorrow . &quot; françois hollande came to say goodbye . &quot;\nhe was full of praise .\n&quot; his human side came out , &quot; he recalls .\nthe chef will be replaced by his assistant , 35-year-old guillaume gomez , who has been at the elysée for seventeen years himself .\negyptian islamists take to streets to denounce morsi trial\nanger is brewing in the ranks of egypt &apos;s islamists .\ntwo days before the start of the trial of deposed president mohamed morsi , they took to the streets .\nthere have been demonstrations throughout egypt to demand the reinstatement of the country &apos;s first democratically-elected president .\n&quot; it &apos;s not a trial , &quot; says one muslim brotherhood activist .\n&quot; he has still not been able to see a lawyer and no volunteer has been able to get a copy of the case documents .\nit &apos;s not a trial , it &apos;s a farce . &quot;\n&quot; the trial of president morsi is a fake trial , &quot; says an angry morsi supporter . &quot; he should be having sisi tried , not the other way round .\nmorsi should try sisi for the massacres of rabaa , the massacres of nahda and the massacre by the republican guard .\nsisi is a liar and a traitor . &quot;\nconfrontations broke out in alexandria , where the police used tear gas and 60 demonstrators were arrested .\non monday , 20,000 policemen were deployed in front of the police academy in cairo , where mohamed morsi will be tried .\naustralian woman appeals thai jail time\na 21-year-old sydney woman sentenced to 15 days jail in phuket for falsely claiming she was assaulted by a taxi driver is appealing the verdict and has been granted bail .\nstevie rochelle bamford was initially found guilty by a phuket provincial court on june 15 of making false claims after telling thai police a local taxi driver , with two other men restraining her , carried out the assault in the early hours of sunday june 10 .\nhowever , cctv footage later revealed she had returned to her hotel safely after becoming separated from her australian boyfriend .\nphuket police interviewed bamford for two days before she confessed to fabricating the story .\nshe was held in local police cells before the court hearing .\nbamford was sentenced to serve the 15-day prison term at a low security detention centre on the outskirts of phuket rather than in an adult women &apos;s jail .\nshe is the daughter of former australian league player peter tunks , who has appealed to the department of foreign affairs in canberra to assist his daughter .\ntunks told sydney &apos;s sunday telegraph the whole family was &quot; extremely concerned &quot; about his daughter &apos;s welfare and wanted her back in australia .\n&quot; it &apos;s obviously been a worrying time but we &apos;re hopeful to have her back home safely as soon as possible , &quot; tunks said .\nbamford is appealing the sentence and has been granted bail of 50,000 baht .\nreports in australia said that in the meantime , she was holidaying at the resort area of krabi in southern thailand .\nthai-based legal sources said bamford was being represented by a local lawyer in phuket but warned that the appeal may lead to the court increasing her sentence by up to two years and forcing her to serve it in an adult prison .\nhowever , following the recent murder of australian travel agent michelle smith in phuket , thailand may also be looking to repair its battered tourist image , leading to an acquittal .\nbombardier profit dips as plane deliveries , orders fall\ncanadian plane and train maker bombardier inc reported a 15 percent fall in net profit on thursday , pressured by fewer aircraft orders and deliveries in the third quarter and contract issues in its train unit .\nmontreal-based bombardier also did not release any flight test data for its brand-new cseries aircraft or offer an update on whether the plane will meet its ambitious schedule of going into commercial service by next september .\nafter the test plane &apos;s inaugural flight about a month and a half ago , it has only flown three more times , raising questions over whether the testing phase is on track .\nresults fell short of forecasts and sent shares sliding more than 8 percent on the toronto stock exchange .\ncameron doerksen , an analyst with national bank financial , lowered his rating to &quot; sector perform &quot; from &quot; outperform &quot; on thursday with the view that the stock has limited upside over the next one or two quarters .\n&quot; while the weaker aircraft deliveries were mostly anticipated , we are clearly disappointed by the margin performance in transportation , &quot; doerksen said in a client note .\nwe believe that bombardier will receive new orders for the cseries as the flight test program progresses .\nhowever , if no new orders are announced in the coming months , we suspect that the market will become more skeptical of the program .\nbombardier hopes the cseries aircraft family can catapult it into the low end of a market now dominated by boeing and airbus .\nthe first test plane was unveiled in march and took flight for the first time in september after months of delays .\nbut firm orders for the cseries are moderate so far at 177 as potential buyers wait for flight test results to validate the company &apos;s claims about the new jetliner &apos;s fuel efficiency and cost savings potential .\nthere are currently 403 total orders and commitments with 15 customers and operators .\nchief executive officer pierre beaudoin was confident bombardier would meet its 300 firm order target by the time the first jet is put into commercial use .\nexecutives also reassured analysts and media on thursday the program was progressing according to schedule .\n&quot; the test plane didn &apos;t stay on the ground longer than anticipated , &quot; beaudoin said in a conference call , adding that ground tests and software updates were scheduled during the plane &apos;s downtime .\nevery manufacturer schedules it in a different way .\nwe had decided to do a first flight and to do an update period and that &apos;s what we have done .\nthat will happen all through the flight program .\nthe second of five test planes is expected to take flight in the coming weeks , with the remainder following shortly after , the company said .\nstill , analysts are skeptical the first customer can begin operating a cseries plane 12 months after its maiden flight .\nbombardier said it was evaluating the entry-into-service ( eis ) schedule and will provide an update in the next few months .\n&quot; this slow pace of flight testing - although in line with bombardier &apos;s internal schedule apparently - reinforces our view that entry-into-service will be pushed to q1 / 15 , &quot; said doerksen .\nfor the third quarter ended september 30 , bombardier &apos;s net profit fell to $ 147 million , or 8 cents per share , from $ 172 million , or 9 cents per share a year earlier .\nadjusted earnings per share were unchanged at 9 cents .\nrevenue dipped marginally to $ 4.1 billion from $ 4.2 billion .\nanalysts had expected earnings of 10 cents per share and revenue of $ 4.56 billion , according to thomson reuters i / b / e / s.\nthe world &apos;s fourth-largest planemaker said it delivered 45 aircraft during the quarter , down from 57 a year earlier .\nnet orders fell to 26 aircraft , from 83 .\nthe backlog in the aerospace division was $ 32.9 billion as of september 30 , unchanged from december 31 .\n&quot; in aerospace , results were in line with our guidance , but the low order intake and overall market conditions were a disappointment , &quot; beaudoin said .\naerospace revenue fell 13 percent to $ 2 billion .\nbombardier , the world &apos;s largest trainmaker , said revenue in that division rose nearly 11 percent to $ 2.1 billion .\nthe order backlog in the transportation unit was $ 32.6 billion as of september 30 , up marginally from december 31 .\nthe transportation division &apos;s margins were affected by execution issues in a few large contracts .\nexecutives said new guidance would be provided in the fourth quarter .\nshares of bombardier , which also announced that google inc chief financial officer patrick pichette would join the board , were down 8.5 percent at c $ 4.83 in mid afternoon trading on thursday .\nbrazil &apos;s embraer sa , the world &apos;s third-largest commercial planemaker and bombardier &apos;s closest rival , reported a 10 percent fall in quarterly profit on thursday .\nscott brown appeal rejected\nscott brown , glasgow celtic captain , has had his appeal rejected and will miss his club &apos;s next two champion &apos;s league matches , against ajax and ac milan .\nthe scotland midfielder was sent off for a foul against neymar in the match against fc barcelona . uefa has now extended his suspension to three matches .\nin a press release , the club said it was &quot; very disappointed &quot; and that the appeal was entirely justified .\nkenyan press outraged at controversial media law\n&quot; it is a frightening place , and it is valid to ask : what is there to prevent parliament from simply sweeping away the independence of the judiciary tomorrow ? &quot; the paper said , challenging the bill as unconstitutional .\n&quot; this law is draconian and very punitive and we reject it , &quot; said cyrus kamau , managing director for capital group - home to capitalfm , one of kenya &apos;s most respected independent radio stations and news websites .\nhe said the new media tribunal &quot; will always be biased because it &apos;s an extension of the government , &quot; and that restrictions on content and advertising would damage kenya &apos;s place in the global economy .\n&quot; i hope the president will listen to us , and we appeal to him to reject this bill and return it to the mps , &quot; he said .\naccording to the star newspaper , the new bill will effectively hand the government &quot; a stranglehold over the media , &quot; while the standard said democracy and free speech in kenya had been &quot; dealt a major blow &quot; and lambasted the bill as &quot; draconian . &quot;\nthe passing of the bill comes amid a string of measures to reinforce national security in the wake of the september &apos;s attack by islamist gunmen on the westgate shopping mall .\nkenya media drew the ire of authorities by broadcasting security camera footage of troops who were dispatched to the scene of the attack purportedly robbing the upmarket mall .\npolice chief david kimaiyo reacted by summoning two journalists and a media executive for questioning , although the summons was retracted following a media outcry .\nunder the new bill , media houses can be fined up to 20 million kenyan shillings and individual journalists up to one million with the additional risk of being &quot; de-listed , &quot; or barred from receiving official press accreditation .\nthe tribunal also has the power to seize the property of an offender if a fine is not paid .\naccording to the daily nation , &quot; even one fine is enough to cripple most fm stations . &quot;\nit also said the measures could have a devastating effect on what it described as kenya &apos;s &quot; lively blogosphere . &quot;\nby silencing the media , politicians know they can do whatever they like with impunity .\n&quot; no one will ever know , &quot; wrote nation journalist mutuma mathiu , describing the kenyan media as a key source of checks and balances in public life .\n&quot; left to themselves , politicians would bankrupt the country and take us back to hunting and gathering , &quot; he wrote .\nkenyan lawmakers have been the target of public anger in the past .\nin may they voted to overturn cuts ordered by the national salaries commission and reinstate their hefty salaries of around 532,000 shillings a month tax-free - ranked among the highest in the world .\ntax on foreign property owners to burst london &apos;s bubble\nthe treasury have provisionally costed out the cgt measure but are awaiting a final decision from mr osborne , who , in the 2012 budget , introduced a 7 % rate of stamp duty for homes costing more than £ 2m and annual charges for buyers who choose to hold homes in a company rather than as individuals .\nalready the stamp duty take for residential property in the boroughs of westminster and kensington &amp; chelsea , which stood at £ 708 million in the 2012 / 13 tax year , exceeds the combined total for northern ireland , wales , scotland , the north east , north west and yorkshire and the humber put together .\nmr cook said : &quot; following increases in stamp duty of high value homes and the introduction of associated anti-avoidance legislation , it is very difficult to argue that high value property is under-taxed irrespective of the effect of the out-dated council tax system . &quot;\n&quot; but this move could make some foreign investors reticent to buy property in london or current owners reluctant to sell , &quot; he added .\nprime property - the top 5 % to 10 % of the housing market by price - in the affluent south-west london belt , which stretches from fulham to wimbledon , has increased by a record 11.8 % over the past year .\nprices in central london continued to show steady year-on-year growth of 5.6 % but were overshadowed by a burgeoning &quot; domestic market &quot; with the city &apos;s south west , north ( 7.4 % ) and east ( 6.5 % ) all experiencing an uptick , according to research from savills .\nis europe &apos;s elite ready to do business with britain ?\nbusiness for britain launched in april with a pledge to bring business together and define what the uk &apos;s wealth and job creators want to see changed in our relationship with the eu .\nto that end , we commissioned the largest and most comprehensive poll of british business leaders asking them for their thoughts on britain , business and the eu .\nyougov polled over 1,000 business leaders , broadly representative of britain &apos;s business sizes , sectors and regions .\nthe conclusions of the poll will come as a surprise to many .\nwe found that the vast majority of businesses are now looking to export outside of europe , focusing on countries that are modernising and growing while the eu states stagnate .\nthey want to see the government prioritise new trading links with the likes of china , india and brazil , rather than getting bogged down in the long and arduous process of reforming the eu &apos;s arcane institutions .\nwhen asked their views on specific policy areas - ranging from monopoly regulation to product laws - the majority of business leaders thought that control of these key competences should be returned to westminster .\nthere was general discontent with the single market , with businesses saying that the costs of brussels regulation now outweighed the benefits of being part of europe &apos;s trading area - even 40 per cent of large businesses , traditionally the most pro-european of companies , agreed .\nfinally , and most tellingly of all , our poll of business leaders found a clear majority wanted to see britain pursue a course of treaty change and a relationship with the eu that is based on trade , not politics .\nthis finding , which was reflected across the sizes and major business groups , shows that business is pushing for a &quot; meaningful change &quot; that brings powers back to the uk .\nthe stakes are high - achieving treaty change and a better deal for britain sees a 16 per cent swing towards voting to stay in the eu in a referendum .\nthe prime minister should be in no doubt : this poll shows that british business backs his plan for renegotiating the terms of britain &apos;s membership of the eu .\nit also shows that business expects that renegotiation to make a significant shift in the current balance of power back towards the uk .\na better deal for british business is possible , and increasingly necessary as the eurozone embarks on the road to closer economic and fiscal union .\nthe priority must be jobs and growth in britain and , as the findings of our poll show , for business this means a renewed focus on trade and a fundamental change in brussels &quot; regulatory approach .\nfire in 1850 quebec house\na historic house built in 1850 in old quebec was engulfed in flames on friday at lunchtime .\nthe four-apartment building located at 15 rue hébert set off three alarms at the fire department .\nthe fire started at the front , but spread to all three floors of the building .\nfrance voiselle , spokesperson for the quebec fire protection service , said that the quick intervention of the fire brigade prevented the fire spreading to adjacent buildings , a major challenge in this part of town where the buildings are very close together .\nthe building damaged by the fire contained four apartments , but there was nobody at home when the fire started .\nthe damage was fairly limited all in all , although the water caused some harm .\nan investigation will be conducted to determine the cause , although the fire brigade has ruled out the possibility of it being a criminal act .\nit &apos;s a comeback in black and white for marie chouinard , who is staging &quot; a danse danse &quot; , her two new group choreographies : the first inspired by the ink drawings and poems of henri michaux , the second inspired by the famous piano solos of gymnopédies de satie .\nthis is an evening that showcases chouinard &apos;s entire spectrum , from art to mannerisms and from the blackness of ink to whiteness .\nthe background is a white screen .\non the carpet , which is also white , in the immense space of the théâtre maisonneuve , a body appears , in profile , as thin as a line and dressed in black .\nan henri michaux ink drawing is projected onto the screen .\nthe body , a simple stroke , takes its shape .\nand this shape is definitive of the entire piece : it is a series of physical representations of drawings .\nthe dancers , all dressed in black , with only their hands and faces uncovered , wait on each side of the stage ; they hurry on when the next graphic appears , incarnate it , then run off again .\nthis henri michaux play with black and white is performed as a series of solos , in a group in unison ( a mass acting as a solo ) , a large group of twelve solos , in which each individual makes a representation of their own sign .\nit is reminiscent of &quot; gloire du matin &quot; , wherein , in the form of solos , chouinard delivers a series of choreographic tasks drawn on cartels and lined up at the front of the stage .\nit is the same principle in a giant powerpoint version .\nin this performance , the music is loud , accompanied by percussion and electric guitars .\nthe energy is great , and the rhythm fast .\nthere is a break when carol prieur takes refuge under the dance mat , microphone in hand , to deliver , with no sobriety or reserve , part of a michaux poem , in the flat monotonous voice of an auction , then continues to dance .\nthe music starts again , and the sequence continues .\nthis sustained ( if that is possible ) discharge of sound and energy ends up being deafening and numbing ,\nas does the regularity of the visual rhythm .\nthere are several beautiful flashes - the creation of images has always been one of chouinard &apos;s strong points - like the hair that is ruffled or the black fabric that extends the lines .\nbut the choreographic approach lacks composition .\none gets the impression that , instead of going in search of michaux &apos;s work , the choreographer has imposed herself on it with using her mannerisms .\nthe result is bodies that seem flat in front of the drawings .\nthe michaux inks , like gestalt shapes , provide a level of imagination broader and richer than dance , more porous .\nonly at the end , which is in negative , with the dancers broken up a strobe lights and becoming white symbols in a suddenly dark theatre , does it touch on magic .\nthe audience liked it , the reception was warm .\nafter the interval , the gymnopédies is richer .\nthe stage is partly draped in grey , the dancers and a piano are covered in fabric , like furniture in an abandoned house .\nat the piano , dancers take turns to play the scores .\ntheir touching musical awkwardness shows real fragility .\ncouples cross the stage as pairs of lovers , very sensual , even erotic .\ngroup work , small transiting solos , moving as a group , a chorus , makes the depiction less binary .\nclowns appear , another regular feature of chouinard &apos;s work , wearing red noses , in very polarised parades of male / female lovers .\ntheir loves are toothy , evasive or playful .\nthe body movements , the laughter , the small cries beautifully translate the archaicness , the gracefulness and the absurdity of bodies in coitus , of beings melting into each other .\nbut the piece really takes off after the bow .\na clown comes back on stage as the audience is leaving .\nat that point , anything goes : the fourth wall comes down , the explored universes are superimposed , the dancers ham it up , come down among the spectators , talk , smoke , pass through , play with the etiquette of applause , build up the hype amid a consciously calculated disorder that remains sensual .\nthey exude joy and madness , and that is chouinard &apos;s art ; contaminating the audience .\nclive palmer claims pm tony abbott has conflict of interest over parental leave scheme\nbillionaire mp clive palmer says prime minister tony abbott has a conflict of interest over his parental leave scheme because his daughters might get pregnant and benefit from it .\nthe mining magnate , who is in a dispute about paying a $ 6 million carbon tax bill , made the claim as he tried to brush off questions about whether he had a conflict .\nthe palmer united party could control up to four votes in the senate that may be crucial in deciding if the carbon and mining taxes are axed .\nbut mr palmer claimed it was only ministers who could have a conflict of interest and said mr abbott &apos;s daughters stood to personally benefit from policies .\n&quot; he &apos;s got a major conflict of interest when it comes to paid parental leave because if any of those daughters get pregnant , he &apos;ll have a direct interest whether they get leave or not , &quot; mr palmer said .\ntwo months after the election , the electoral commission officially declared mr palmer the winner of the sunshine coast seat of fairfax by 53 votes , after a recount .\nmr palmer called for overhaul of election counting to speed up the process .\ntony abbott &apos;s daughters frances and bridget .\nshould this election be decided two months after we stopped voting ?\n&quot; we need to have a better system , &quot; he said .\nwhy is it that we shouldn &apos;t have a system where you can walk in , punch your details into a computer , vote immediately and have a result at 6.30 that night ?\nmr palmer also criticised the use of pencils to mark ballots .\nis it because they can rub out the result if someone doesn &apos;t like it ?\nin this day and age having a pencil seems extraordinary .\nthe electoral commission has been studying options for electronic voting and recently released a joint discussion paper with new zealand .\nmr palmer , 59 , said his policies included an international airport for the sunshine coast and he would take &quot; very seriously &quot; his new job .\npublic office is about public service .\n&quot; we seek no reward , except the reward of history that we can at a critical time serve this community , &quot; he said .\ngesves : faulty water heater causes explosion of house\nthe grandmother apparently lit a cigarette while there was a gas leak ,\nleading to an explosion in a house in gesves that left two people seriously injured on friday morning - the 52-year-old grandmother and her 5-year-old grandson . the explosion was caused by a gas leak in a faulty water heater , the assistant public prosecutor said on friday evening .\nthe expert , who was dispatched to the scene by the public prosecutor &apos;s office , stated that the cause of the explosion was purely accidental .\nthe grandmother lit a cigarette when there was a gas leak and a build-up of gas .\nthe condition of the two victims remains critical .\nthe grandmother was thrown across the room by the explosion and seriously burnt .\nthe little boy , who was staying with his grandfather and partner , was by her side and suffered less serious burns .\n&quot; the two victims were intubated and treated for some time at the site , before being taken to the chu in liège , by helicopter and by ambulance for the grandmother and her grandson respectively , &quot; said mayor josé paulet on visiting the site .\nthe traumatised grandfather was upstairs at the time of the explosion .\nhe was unhurt and , thus , able to go downstairs using the staircase which had remained intact , though the rear wall of the house was completely destroyed .\nthe grandfather and the tenant of the house next door , which was weakened by the explosion , have been accommodated elsewhere by the head of the social services .\nthe andenne and namur fire departments and the police from arches intervened .\nthe crisnée civil protection services has stabilised the two buildings .\nparents of georgia teen who died in &apos; freak accident &apos; believe son was murdered\nthe parents of a georgia teenager , whose body was found inside a rolled-up wrestling mat in his high school gym , believe their son was murdered , the family &apos;s attorney said thursday .\nkendrick johnson , of valdosta , ga . , was found jan . 11 stuck in an upright mat propped behind the bleachers inside his high school gym .\nlowndes county sheriff &apos;s investigators concluded johnson died in a freak accident , but the 17-year-old &apos;s family disputes that .\n&quot; they absolutely think their son was murdered , &quot; benjamin crump , an attorney representing kenneth and jacquelyn johnson , told foxnews.com.\nthey never believed he died the way the sheriff concluded .\n&quot; they believe that it defies logic , the laws of physics as well as common sense , &quot; crump said .\nthey think this is a cover-up to protect the person or people responsible for their son &apos;s death .\n&quot; they sent their son to school with a book-bag and he was returned to them in a body bag , &quot; he said .\nu.s. attorney michael moore said thursday he is conducting a formal investigation into johnson &apos;s death , noting that several key questions remain unanswered .\nwhat was the cause of death ?\nwas his death the result of a crime ?\nmoore said at a press conference thursday afternoon .\ni will follow the facts wherever they lead .\nmy objective is to discovery the truth .\n&quot; i am of the opinion that a sufficient basis exists &quot; for a formal investigation , he said .\nmoore told reporters that the initial autopsy indicated johnson died as a result of &quot; positional asphyxia . &quot;\na second autopsy , however , listed a different cause of death , according to moore .\n&quot; there are several questions that must be answered or confirmed , &quot; he said .\nmoore added that if he uncovers sufficient evidence to warrant a criminal or civil rights investigation into the death of johnson he will ask the fbi to conduct it .\na representative from the lowndes county sheriff &apos;s office was not immediately available for comment when contacted thursday .\na southern georgia judge on wednesday ordered authorities to release all surveillance video that investigators reviewed .\nthe teenager &apos;s parents said they hope the video footage will contain clues to how he died .\nisraeli warplanes attack target inside syria , official says\nisraeli warplanes struck a target inside the syrian port city of latakia thursday night , a senior administration official confirms to fox news .\nthe official did not specify what the target was , but said there was at least one .\nthe associated press reports the target was russian-made sa-125 missiles .\nat least twice earlier this year israel launched airstrikes on shipments of missiles inside syria .\nan obama voter &apos;s cry of despair\ni voted for president obama twice , sharing hope in possibility of change\nhe says obama has had worthy efforts thwarted by gop obstructionism\nobstructionism can &apos;t excuse obamacare website woes , drone attacks\nobama &apos;s 2008 campaign memoir is a sad reminder of what might have been\nnathaniel p. morris is a second-year student at harvard medical school .\ni &apos;m reading a terribly sad book these days .\nit &apos;s a book that i thought would uplift me during the doldrums of second-year medical school , and renew in me a sense of hope .\nit &apos;s called &quot; the audacity to win , &quot; and it &apos;s a memoir of barack obama &apos;s 2008 presidential campaign .\nwhen i &apos;m finished with my patient write-ups at night and get into bed , the book returns me to a time when politics inspired millions and speeches could take your breath away .\nthe election turned out to be a landslide , and news anchors paused to reflect on the historic nature of the hour .\nmy classmates cried with joy , and my parents saved every newspaper they could find .\na young team of visionaries was headed for the white house , and the nation was ready for change .\nduring obama &apos;s transition to office in 2008 , he had an 82 % approval rating .\nand then i close the book .\ncutting to the present is a rude awakening , like snapping out of a dream .\nit &apos;s hard to remember those days of optimism -- they seem a distant memory , a sad reminder of opportunities gone by .\nchange indeed happened , in the years since i cast my first ballot .\nit was simply nothing i could have imagined .\ni credit obama with great and varied accomplishments , from the passage of the affordable care act to our military exit from iraq , the end of &quot; don &apos;t ask don &apos;t tell , &quot; to the killing of osama bin laden .\nmoreover , i believe that partisan obstructionism has upended too many efforts to push our nation forward : immigration reform , a public option for health care , and closing the base at guantanamo bay , among others .\nbut , after the countless times in which i have found myself defending the obama administration to colleagues and peers , i &apos;ve reached a limit to the explanations that i can provide .\ni &apos;ve reached a point of political despair .\nrepublican obstructionism cannot explain allowing the bugging of foreign leaders , nor having drones strike innocent children overseas .\nit cannot explain having the national security agency collect data on the private lives of americans , nor prosecuting whistle-blowers who reveal government wrongdoing .\nit cannot account for assassinating anwar al-awlaki , an american citizen , without a trial , nor shirking public funding and spending limits during presidential campaigns .\nit cannot justify the findings of a report that says the white house &apos;s efforts to silence the media are the &quot; most aggressive ... since the nixon administration . &quot;\nand , most recently , it cannot excuse the failure to design a simple website more than three years since the affordable care act was signed into law .\ni don &apos;t know if this is what i should have expected .\nif , at 18 years old , i was supposed to figure out that governance may contradict the political campaigns that precede it .\nobviously , elective office isn &apos;t a predictable course , as the opposing political party and random events , such as the newtown massacre , will shape our public conversation .\nyet , of all of the examples that i have listed above , they largely seem to be of the administration &apos;s own choosing .\nthat is what troubles me most of all .\ni voted for obama again in 2012 , but not because i was excited by his candidacy .\nmitt romney presented a confusing and unrefined alternative who could not seem to lock down his policies or his positions .\ni felt that a second term for obama , free from the pressures of future elections , would fulfill the hope that we had heard of for so long .\nstill , as obama &apos;s approval rating sank below 45 % this week , returning to 2008 through that book has become that much harder .\nit makes me yearn for the many promises that disappeared .\nthis week i was reading the portion of the book describing how obama suffered a huge loss to clinton in the pennsylvania primary .\nat a post-mortem campaign meeting , he told his staff that they needed to get back on track and stay true to the purpose of their cause .\n&quot; i want us to get our mojo back , &quot; he said .\nwe &apos;ve got to remember who we are . &apos;\nit &apos;s five years later , mr. president , and i couldn &apos;t agree with you more .\nthe opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of nathaniel morris .\ngerard de villiers , &quot; sas &quot; series author , dies .\nhe never got to know the meaning of the word &quot; retirement &quot; .\ngerard de villiers , a phenomenon of the french writing world , who died on thursday at 83 , had just published his 200th &quot; sas &quot; book , &quot; la vengeance du kremlin &quot; .\nin february , the new york times dubbed him &quot; the spy novelist who knew too much &quot; .\nhe had just spent ten days in afghanistan , the setting of numbers 198 and 199 of his celebrated spy novel series .\nhe had been in poor health since having a major heart attack in december 2010 , and , on this trip , he had been using a walking frame .\nprior to afghanistan , he had also been to libya , russia , lebanon and mali .\ngerard villiers , who was born on 8 december 1929 in paris , published four sas books every year , and said he did not know how many books he had sold since the publication of &quot; sas à istanbul &quot; , the first in the series , almost half a century ago in 1965 .\n&quot; probably between 120 and 150 million , if you include every country , &quot; he conjectured last march .\nin the living room of his huge apartment in a building on avenue foch , just a short distance from the arc de triomphe , with his burmese cat on his knee and a mischievous twinkle in his eye under the white hair , he listed some of the languages the adventures of sas had been translated into : italian , german , russian , greek , japanese and korean .\n&quot; that &apos;s not counting the pirate publications , &quot; he added , pointing to a pile of books on the low table , between the bronze and ivory artefacts collected from the 130 countries he had surveyed for the settings of his novels .\nat the price of a packet of cigarettes , the reader gets a book bearing the traditional cover , featuring a photo of a young woman with an ample bosom , carrying a pistol or an assault rifle .\ninside , his serene highness ( sas ) prince malko linge , a penniless austrian aristocrat and contract agent for the cia ( to pay the bills for repairing the family mansion ) , is hot on the heels of all the world &apos;s evil-doers - communists in the 70s and 80s , then jihadists since the 90s .\neach book follows the same formula : a large dose of geopolitics and the exotic , several racy sex scenes , a touch of violence and torture .\n&quot; i never made any claim to being an author of great literature , &quot; explained gerard de villiers .\n&quot; i think of myself as a storyteller who writes to entertain people , not send them a message . &quot;\nhe worked &quot; like the great pre-war reporters , in the likes of albert londres , who went on location and came back with proper , lengthy investigations . &quot;\nthe creator of sas said he was &quot; making a sort of geopolitical soap opera &quot; .\n&quot; i follow up my files ( on afghanistan , syria etc ) constantly before setting off , &quot; added de villiers .\non location , i meet journalists , including those of the afp , diplomats , and services staff , some of whom i have known for twenty or thirty years .\nas a result , some of his sas novels have been premonitory : a month before an attack on a command centre of the syrian government , in which several senior officials were killed , he had already told the story in &quot; le chemin de damas &quot; .\nin &quot; les fous de benghazi &quot; , he was the first to reveal the existence of a secret cia command centre in the city , the cradle of the libyan revolt .\nin 1980 , he described the assassination of egyptian president anwar sadat in &quot; le complot du caire &quot; a year before the attack .\nin october 2012 , in &quot; panique à bamako &quot; , he mentioned columns of 4x4s of jihadists sweeping towards the malian capital .\n&quot; i &apos;m no seer , &quot; gerard de villiers would say in his defence . &quot; i simply make conjectures based on countries that i know well and , occasionally , some of my conjectures come true . &quot;\nafter travelling to - often troubled - zones , he would spend a month at his 1976 ibm daisy wheel typewriter , &quot; every part of which has been replaced &quot; .\n300 pages later , he would write the words &quot; the end &quot; and correct each page by hand .\non the walls of his office hang ak-47 assault rifles , erotic photos and photos of the author with african war lords .\nde villiers was regularly criticised by feminist groups for male chauvinism and by human rights organisations for racism - accusations he would dismiss in two sentences :\n&quot; some women in my books are sex objects , others are beautiful , intelligent , brave women .\ni have always been well-received in africa , where i have a very large number of readers . &quot;\ngerard de villiers said it himself : &quot; like all heroes , malko linge is ageless .\nhe will not die and will not retire .\nany more than i will . &quot;\npalestinians and israelis clash on gaza border\nfour hamas fighters were killed and five israeli soldiers injured on the evening of 31 october 2013 during a violent clash on the border between gaza and israel , the most serious incident in the palestinian territory for a year .\nthe only power plant in the gaza strip stopped working on friday 1 november , following exhaustion of its fuel reserve , the energy authority for the palestinian enclave announced .\na local commander of the ezzedine al-qassam brigades , khaled abou bakr , and another officer of the armed wing of hamas , rabieh barikeh , were killed by a tank shell during an incursion by the israeli army east of khan younes , in the south of the gaza strip , according to local medical sources .\ntwo other local officers of the al-qassam brigades , mohammed al-qassas and mohammed daoud , were killed when an israeli helicopter opened fire in the same area .\ntheir bodies were discovered later .\naccording to palestinian security sources , the four fighters were conducting a surveillance operation in the border area between the palestinian enclave and israel .\nattack on tunnel dug by palestinians\naccording to the same sources and witnesses , an israeli tank and an armoured bulldozer made an incursion a hundred metres or so into the territory before retreating .\nthe confrontation lasted half an hour , according to witnesses .\nin a statement , a hamas spokesperson , sami abou zouhri , paid tribute to the four &quot; heroes &quot; and stated that israeli soldiers had died in the confrontation .\nhamas praised the &quot; al-qassam heroes who died defending the territory against an incursion at khan younes by the zionist occupier .\nmany enemies were killed or injured during the operation .\nhamas guarantees that gaza will be hell for the occupier , &quot; the spokesperson threatened .\nthe israeli army , on the other hand , stated that the target of its operation was initially a section of a wide tunnel dug into israeli territory from the palestinian enclave , which was discovered on 7 october and , according to the army , was intended for &quot; terrorist activities &quot; .\nhamas has defended its use of tunnels in the fight against israel , stating that the aim was to capture israeli soldiers so they could be exchanged for palestinian prisoners .\nthe operation was intended to prevent future terrorist attacks using this tunnel , explained an israeli military statement .\nduring the operation , hamas triggered an explosive device targeting the &quot; tsahal forces &quot; ( the israeli army ) and injured five soldiers .\nisraeli attack in northern syria\n&quot; this mission was essential because of the risk of the terrorist tunnel being used for attacks against israeli civilians , &quot; said army spokesperson , peter lerner .\nfurthermore , israel attacked a military airbase in the northwest of syria , targeting a shipment of missiles destined for the lebanese shiite movement hezbollah , satellite channel al-arabiya reported on thursday 31 october .\na us official confirmed that there had been an &quot; israeli strike &quot; , but did not give details of the target .\n&quot; in the past , the targets have been missiles being transferred to hezbollah , &quot; he merely added .\nisraeli government officials refused to confirm any information relating to the attack .\nciting &quot; exclusive sources &quot; that it did not name , the saudi-owned channel stated that &quot; the bombing targeted a shipment of ground-to-air missiles intended for hezbollah in lebanon , &quot; referring to the powerful lebanese shiite movement that is fighting the rebels alongside the syrian forces .\nearlier , a syrian ngo , the syrian observatory for human rights , reported several explosions being heard at dawn on wednesday in a defence airbase at sonar jable , near lattaquie , on the syrian coast .\nthis organisation , which relies on a network of militants and medical sources , was unable to identify the origin of the explosions .\nworker dies buried under concrete blocks\na construction worker died after being buried under dozens of concrete blocks in montreal on thursday afternoon .\nthe tragedy occurred at around 11am on rue marquette , near the junction with rue beaubien , in the district of rosemont-la petite-patrie .\nby all accounts , foundation work had been going on at the site for some time .\na shared foundation wall had just been erected in the past few days .\nthe accident occurred just after the victim had arrived on site to collect his tools .\n&quot; i was going past in my car when i saw the wall collapse , creating a huge cloud of dust , &quot; said sylvain jean , who lives near the site .\n&quot; i got out and went to remove the large blocks that were covering him .\nonly part of his back was visible , it &apos;s really sad . &quot;\naccording to the authorities , the victim is a man in his fifties , who worked for a formwork company .\nattempts at resuscitation were made by the emergency services , but without success .\nthe man succumbed to his serious injuries .\nan inspector from the occupational health and safety commission was dispatched to the site to investigate the circumstances surrounding the tragedy .\nhagel accuses 9 us states of violating homosexual rights\nsince the federal government recognised same-sex marriage , &quot; all spouses of military officers have a right to an identity card from the department of defense and to the associated benefits , &quot; said the secretary of defense in new york , in a speech to the anti-defamation league for the fight against anti-semitism .\n&quot; however , some states have refused to issue these cards to same sex spouses in facilities of the national guard &quot; set up in their region , he criticised , accusing these states of violating federal law and the principle of equality .\nwithout these cards , such individuals cannot take advantage of numerous social or healthcare services in these bases , or access the shops of the latter .\nthe secretary of defense said he had ordered the chief of the national guard , general frank grass , to ensure that federal law was implemented .\nthe refusal by the nine states started with texas , which refused to implement these measures in texan national guard facilities due to a conflict between texan law and the federal law on same-sex marriage .\nindiana , georgia , florida , mississippi , louisiana , oklahoma , south carolina and west virginia , followed in refusal , according to a senior defense official .\nthe pentagon estimates that the population concerned by the recognition of same-sex marriage involves about 5,600 active individuals , or 17,000 if the national guard , the reserve and retired people are included .\nfancy a glow-in-the-dark ice cream ?\na british entrepreneur has created the world &apos;s first glow-in-the-dark ice cream - using jellyfish .\ncharlie francis has harnessed the fluorescent properties of the marine animal to develop the luminescent snack .\nhe came up with the idea after reading a research paper on jellyfish and convinced scientists in china to chemically recreate the glowing protein .\nthe ice cream reacts with the eater &apos;s tongue - raising the ph level in the protein and making it glow .\nchris says because the ice cream lights up when it reacts with the heat of the mouth it means the more you lick , the brighter it becomes .\ncharlie , founder of the &quot; lick me i &apos;m delicious &quot; ice cream company , said : &quot; it is incredible stuff but still at very early days in terms of production , so £ 200 gets you about 2g of the stuff . &quot;\nthe protein we are using in the ice cream reacts with your tongue at neutral ph .\nso as your mouth warms up the protein it will raise the ph level and the ice cream will glow .\nwe have been testing it out over the past few months and it seemed perfect to share it over halloween because it gives that wonderful glow effect .\nit is probably the most expensive ice cream i have made because the jellyfish luminescence is four times more expensive than gold .\nso each scoop costs me around £ 140 .\nit tastes pretty good though .\ncharlie &apos;s experimental company , based in bristol , is famed for its unusual flavours including beer , cheese , beef and gold leaf .\nbut his next creation is set to be even more ambitious .\nhe said : &quot; i really want to develop an invisible ice cream . &quot;\nit is inherently impossible because of the refraction caused by the ice crystals which make up the ice cream , but i reckon we will find a way of doing it .\nthe ice cream harnesses the fluorescent properties of a jellyfish , synthesized by chinese scientists\nthe l.a. times reports that an agent of the united states transportation security administration ( tsa ) and a suspect have been wounded during an exchange of gunfire .\nfiremen called to the scene of the drama confirmed that they had responded to a call reporting &quot; multiple injuries &quot; .\n&quot; law enforcement agents are at the scene , &quot; the airport stated on its twitter account , while television pictures were showing people being evacuated in ambulances .\n&quot; there was a shoot-out , &quot; a spokesman for the united states transportation security administration ( tsa ) told the afp .\nlocal channel abc showed one person being evacuated on a stretcher and a second in a wheelchair .\nthe airport also stated that the incident took place at around 9.30am local time ( 12.30pm montreal time ) in terminal 3 of the airport .\nthe los angeles times stated that terminals 2 and 3 are being evacuated .\nthe tsa spokesman was unable to confirm on the spot whether one of its staff had been injured .\nall flights arriving at and leaving the airport have been suspended .\ncoulson used phone hacking to verify tip\nformer news of the world editor andy coulson allegedly used &quot; phone hacking , surveillance and confrontation &quot; in an attempt to confirm a bogus tip about an affair involving then-home secretary charles clarke .\nprosecutor andrew edis qc told the old bailey that the news of the world heard a false rumour in may 2005 that clarke was seeing his &quot; attractive special adviser , &quot; hannah pawlby .\nthe newspaper tasked private investigator glenn mulcaire with hacking pawlby &apos;s voicemails and &quot; door-stepped &quot; her , but coulson also called and left her voicemails , the court heard .\n&quot; the prosecution suggests that mr coulson , who is now the editor of the notw , he is not the man who stands outside people &apos;s houses hoping to catch them out , he is the man who likes to put the story to people to see what they will say , &quot; mr edis said .\nhe said the notw used three ways to investigate stories : phone hacking , surveillance , and confrontation .\nthe editor is personally involved in the third .\nobviously he knows about the second , surveillance , he must do .\nwhat about the first ?\ndoes he know about phone hacking ?\nhe says he doesn &apos;t , we say &quot; oh yes , he did &quot; .\nrumours about an affair involving clarke were first picked up by the notw &apos;s features desk when a source who was sexually interested in ms pawlby was told : &quot; don &apos;t bother wasting your time , she &apos;s with charles . &quot;\na tape of voicemails taken from her phone on at least three occasions was seized from mulcaire &apos;s home in august 2006 .\ninvestigators also found entries on the private investigator &apos;s computer which had ms pawlby and her sister as &quot; projects . &quot;\nduring the period she was being investigated , ms pawlby &apos;s grandparents received anonymous calls asking for information about her , mr edis said .\nmeanwhile , former chief reporter neville thurlbeck and former reporter james weatherup oversaw surveillance of ms pawlby &apos;s movements .\nleaving her a voicemail on june 18 2005 , coulson told her : &quot; i &apos;ve got a story that we &apos;re planning to run tomorrow that i really would like to speak to charles about . &quot;\nmr edis said coulson &apos;s involvement in the story followed the same pattern as with other important men , such as former home secretary david blunkett .\nthe jury heard on thursday that coulson confronted mr blunkett over an affair with a married woman while he was himself seeing co-defendant rebekah brooks , who was married at the time .\ncoulson and brooks deny conspiring with others to hack phones between october 3 2000 and august 9 2006 .\nmulcaire , thurlbeck and weatherup have admitted phone hacking .\nliving together in french is the challenge facing the commission scolaire marguerite-bourgeoys ( marguerite bourgeoys school board ) .\nat the marguerite-bourgeoys school board , 62 % of students have a mother tongue other than french .\nthis is what inspired a consultation exercise between parents , students , teachers and staff of the education department a year ago to reflect on ways to improve the integration of students who have roots in several cultures .\nthe school board has just unveiled its vision of &quot; living together in french &quot; .\nthe organisation , called vision diversité , has been visiting schools for the past year to help students of every origin find common reference points that are not limited to the french language .\ndiscovering neighbourhoods , our architecture , our environment are reference points ,\nas are the names of great writers and artists , whether they are of french origin or come from elsewhere .\nwho are our builders ?\n&quot; hence , we are developing projects such that they can identify with all of that , &quot; explains the president of vision diversité , aïda kamar .\nmichel venne , from the institut du nouveau monde ( new world institute ) has identified a number of challenges for the school board .\n&quot; sharing what quebec culture is , for example , the sense of belonging , support for people going through the changes we are experiencing within the student body , &quot; he lists .\nthe marguerite-bourgeoys school board has created a research centre that will provide tools for teachers , who , themselves , sometimes come from elsewhere .\nrachida azdouz from the university of montreal will be the scientific director .\npreparation to manage a class in a north-american and quebec context .\n&quot; the real need is for different educational strategies , &quot; she summarises .\nthe research will address inclusion from every angle : linguistic , educational , social and cultural .\ngm recalls some new pickup trucks in u.s. to fix seatbacks\ngeneral motors co is recalling nearly 19,000 of its all-new 2014 chevrolet silverado and gmc sierra pickup trucks to repair a problem with the manual reclining seatback , according to a notice from u.s. auto safety regulators on friday .\non some of the trucks , the front seats may have a defect in the reclining mechanism .\nas a result , the seatbacks fail to comply with federal auto safety standards on head restraints .\n&quot; if the vehicle is struck from behind , the head restraint may not properly protect occupants , increasing the risk of injury , &quot; according to the notice posted on the national highway traffic safety administration website .\nthe recalled models were built between august 1 and september 10 .\ngm &apos;s truck roll-out began in june and represents the most important vehicle launch for the no. 1 u.s. automaker since its 2009 bankruptcy restructuring .\ngm told truck owners about the defect in the first half of october .\nnhtsa could not review the owner notification letter due to the 16-day government shutdown , which tempered auto sales growth in october .\nsales of the silverado and sierra trucks , which were redesigned for the 2014 model year , were up about 20 percent during the first 10 months of the year , gm said on friday .\nin october , gm sold 42,660 silverado and 16,503 sierra pickup trucks .\ngm shares were up 1.4 percent at $ 37.47 on the new york stock exchange on friday afternoon .\nnews : tokyo stock exchange closes 0.88 % down\nthe tokyo stock exchange was down at closing time on friday , in spite of good manufacturing figures from china .\nthe list suffered as a result of the decline of the dollar against the yen , which is harmful to export values , and of the annual profit warning issued by sony on thursday .\nthe nikkei index dropped 126.37 points ( 0.88 % ) to 14,201.57 and the topix was 11.23 points ( 0.94 % ) down , at 1,183.03 .\nsony dropped more than 11 % to 1,668 yen .\nun hails new goals to tackle poverty\nthe united nations is to start work immediately on a new set of goals to replace the millennium development goals , which were put place 12 years ago to tackle global poverty .\naustralian diplomats played a key role in pushing for &quot; sustainable development goals &quot; to replace the mdgs , which expire in 2015 , ahead of the un sustainable development summit that began in rio de janeiro overnight .\nthey were included in the final draft of the document , which will be endorsed by world leaders including ms gillard during the summit .\nun secretary-general ban ki-moon told the summit overnight that now is the time to &quot; rise above national interests . &quot;\n&quot; i am pleased that member states have agreed to launch and take ownership of a process to establish universal sustainable development goals - sdgs , &quot; he said .\nthese sdgs will build on our advances under the millennium development goals , and they will be an integral part of the post-2015 development framework .\ni will spare no effort to implement the mandate given to me by member states to realise our vision of sustainable development goals that build on the success of the mdgs .\naretha franklin back on stage in december\naccording to detroit news , the queen of soul will be performing at the sound board hall of motorcity casino hotel on 21 december .\nmrs franklin has been busy in november recording an album for clive davis and sony music , produced by don was and kenny &quot; babyface &quot; edmonds .\nwithout specifying the illness she was suffering from , the star performer of &quot; respect &quot; confirmed to the media on 16 october that the side effects of a treatment she was receiving were &quot; difficult &quot; to deal with .\nshe said she was &quot; happy to be back &quot; .\noctober : bloodiest month in iraq since 2008\noctober was the bloodiest month in iraq since april 2008\nbaghdad published official figures on friday : 964 people lost their lives last month - 855 civilians , 65 police and 44 soldiers .\nthe publication came on the day the iraqi prime minister met the american president .\nnoury al-maliki is seeking aid from the united states .\n&quot; we are not asking the world to stand by our side and support us , but we have the right to ask the world because we are part of it , &quot; declared al-maliki in washington this thursday .\n&quot; and because if what is happening in iraq is not handled , it will spread , as will what is happening in syria .\nand what happens when the virus of terrorism is alive ? it spreads . &quot;\nnoury al-maliki was speaking at the united states institute of peace , an independent institution created by congress .\noutside the building , demonstrators were protesting against the iraqi leader .\nthey were brandishing placards accusing him and others of being murderers and appealing to the united states to refuse to give him aid .\nukraine close to economic collapse\nrating agency , standard &amp; poor &apos;s , reduced ukraine &apos;s credit rating on friday , casting a doubt on the ability of the former soviet republic , which has been in recession for a year , to meet its financial obligations .\nthe government debt rating moved to b- , further down into the category of speculative investments .\nthis rating is accompanied by a negative outlook , with s &amp; p seeing at least one chance in three that it will downgrade the rating again in the next year .\n&quot; it is increasingly unlikely that the government &apos;s strategy will make it possible to sufficiently guarantee foreign currencies to meet its increased external financial commitments , &quot; explained the american agency .\nthe agency notes that ukraine &apos;s foreign exchange reserves fell by 26 % between september 2012 and september 2013 , and the trend is expected to continue .\nthis complicates the repayment of credit from abroad .\nthese reserves , which the authorities have had to use extensively to support the local currency , the hryvnia , are collapsing , leading to the agency considering devaluation more and more likely , which would inflate the country &apos;s foreign debt .\nmoreover , kiev needs liquid assets to pay for its gas imports from russia , which accuses it of not having paid a bill of 882 million dollars .\nthe announcement comes as bad news for the ukrainian government in a period of serious tension with its russian neighbour , which is furious with kiev &apos;s willingness to sign an association agreement with the eu at the end of november .\nthis was made public the day after the publication of official statistics showing that the country &apos;s economy had suffered its fifth consecutive quarterly drop between july and september .\nits debt , which is still relatively modest , has exploded in recent years . s &amp; p estimates it as 33.5 % of the gdp , as opposed to 10 % prior to the crisis of 2008-2009 .\nexperiencing a budgetary deficit , the country has been asking for aid from the international monetary fund for months . the latter , in 2010 , had given the former a 15,300 million dollars loan , but this time it has released just 3,400 million .\nthe imf is refusing to pay any further installments until the country has adopted unpopular reforms to reduce its deficit , especially by increasing the price of gas for the population .\nfollowing a fruitless mission to the country , the imf noted this week that &quot; the significant need for external finance &quot; represented &quot; a weakness &quot; , even though there were &quot; signs of economic improvement &quot; .\nhowever , for the economist , oleksandr joloud , from the centre for political studies , &quot; no improvement can be expected in the short term &quot; .\n&quot; there is little hope of unpopular reforms being made in a pre-election year , &quot; said the expert in an afp interview . presidential elections are planned for 2015 .\nthe only hope is for an improvement in international circumstances .\ns &amp; p notes , furthermore , the &quot; uncertainty &quot; linked to the possible signing of an association agreement between ukraine and the eu , which for brussels is conditional on the release of opposition leader yulia timochenko .\n&quot; signing the agreement would be good for business in the long term , but it might have negative consequences in the short term in relation to russia &apos;s reaction , &quot; explained s &amp; p , which is concerned moscow may introduce &quot; trade restrictions &quot; .\nrussia , which is responsible for a quarter of ukrainian exports , has warned that if a free trade area is created between the eu and kiev , it will have to reinforce its border controls for imported goods .\ncdc issues children &apos;s allergy guidelines for schools\non wednesday , the centers for disease control and prevention released a set of guidelines to manage children &apos;s food allergies at school .\nthis is the first set of such guidelines the u.s. government has put out , as the number of school-age children suffering from food allergies climbs .\none in 20 children in the united states now have food allergies .\nthe cdc found the prevalence of food allergies among children increased 18 percent between 1997 and 2007 .\nthe guide contains information for schools on how to make faculty and staff aware of children &apos;s food allergies , and how to handle them should an allergic reaction occur .\nit also recommends schools have epinephrine stocked -- the epipen brand auto-injector being most commonly used -- to respond to potentially fatal anaphylaxis .\nstate legislatures have recently been updating rules to allow schools to stock epinephrine more easily .\nthe report also includes a list of typical symptoms communicated by children who are having an allergic reaction .\nkids may say , &quot; it feels like something is poking my tongue , &quot; &quot; my tongue feels like there is hair on it , &quot; or &quot; my tongue is tingling . &quot;\ngreece : two dead in shooting near neo-nazi party office\ntwo people were killed and another seriously injured on friday evening by gunshots fired by two people on a motorbike that was passing an office used by neo-nazi party , golden dawn , in the western suburbs of athens , a police source has said .\nthe police are currently unable to give any information on the identity of the victims or any political affiliations they had .\naccording to reports from some greek media , members of golden dawn said the victims were guarding the party &apos;s premises .\nthe injured person was immediately taken to hospital , the same source said .\nanti-terrorist service police rushed to the main avenue in the suburb of neo iraklio , where the incident took place , and sealed off the area .\nthe incident comes a few weeks after six golden dawn members , including the leader and founder of the party , were charged with being part of a &quot; criminal organisation &quot; , within the framework of an operation aimed at the party following the murder of an anti-fascist musician by one of its members .\ntoronto mayor chases off journalists seeking to interview him on drug affair\nin canada , the mayor of toronto is suspected of using drugs , according to several media sources .\na video sent to the authorities seems to support these suspicions .\nthe man concerned , rob ford , has always denied having taken crack , but has admitted being partial to cannabis .\nthis thursday he drove a number of journalists off his property when they came to interview him .\nwe also think that sometimes pictures need no explanation or comment .\nrbs suspends two forex traders\nroyal bank of scotland has suspended two traders in its foreign exchange division according to two people familiar with the situation , in another sign that the global probe by regulators into the suspected manipulation of the currency market is rapidly gaining traction .\nsome of the world &apos;s largest banks , including ubs , barclays , deutsche bank and rbs , have confirmed they are co-operating with regulators in investigations into the world &apos;s largest financial market , where $ 5.3tn changes hands each day .\nthe two traders would be the first rbs employees to be suspended in the widening probe that echoes the libor interbank lending manipulation scandal .\nthe bank , which declined to comment on the suspensions , confirmed this month that it has received requests for information from regulators .\n&quot; our ongoing inquiry into this matter continues and we are co-operating fully with the fca and our other regulators , &quot; the bank said two weeks ago .\nlast month , people close to the situation said that rbs had turned over records of emails and instant messages to the uk regulator , the financial conduct authority , sent to and from a former trader .\nthis trader , richard usher , left rbs in 2010 and is understand to have be given leave from his current position as european head of forex spot trading at jpmorgan .\nrohan ramchandani , head of european spot trading at citi , went on leave this week , while matt gardiner , a former senior currencies trader at barclays and ubs , was suspended by standard chartered this week .\nnone of these traders have been accused of any wrongdoing .\nmr usher &apos;s instant message group included bankers at barclays and citigroup , people close to the situation said .\nubs said this week it had taken action against some of its employees after the swiss regulator , finma , said it was investigating suspected manipulation of the foreign exchange market at a number of swiss banks .\nat least six authorities globally - the european commission , finma , switzerland &apos;s competition authority weko , the fca , the department of justice in the us and the hong kong monetary authority - are looking at allegations that bankers colluded to move the currencies market .\nhsbc , citigroup , jpmorgan and credit suisse have also launched internal probes or received requests for information from regulators , said people familiar with the situation .\nbanks are scouring through years &quot; worth of instant messages and emails to search for instances of wrongdoing .\nnews about the probes has rattled traders in an area that has been one of the bigger profit drivers of investment banks &apos; trading units in past years but which has been challenged this year as low volatility in currencies cuts opportunities for speculators .\nsome bankers have tried to play down the affair by saying the vast and highly liquid foreign exchange market is almost impossible to manipulate , but senior traders are saying this is not necessarily true .\na senior trader said that despite the huge volume of daily foreign exchange trading , the fragmentation of liquidity between different trading platforms and banks &quot; increasing use of their own internal platforms meant that &quot; you can start to get an impact on the market at quite small ticket prices . &quot;\nthe news came on the same day as credit suisse announced it had dismissed a trader at its london exchange traded funds desk this week after he had caused a nearly $ 6m loss late last year .\nthe bank promptly notified the relevant authorities and has been co-operating with its regulators .\n&quot; we are confident the trader acted alone and that the matter has been contained , &quot; credit suisse said .\na study aiming to increase the benefits to scotland of the hs2 rail project has been announced by the uk government .\nthe work by hs2 ltd suggests high-speed services to scotland and the north of england will start as soon as phase one opens in 2026 .\ntransport minister baroness kramer said the project would &quot; bring the uk together . &quot;\nscottish transport minister keith brown said he was &quot; excited &quot; to work with the uk government on the plan .\nphase one will consist of a new high speed rail line between london and the west midlands .\nwhen phase two is completed , lines will run to manchester and leeds .\nin june the government revised the estimated cost of building the high-speed link between london and the north of england from £ 32.7bn to £ 42.6bn.\nthe uk government , which has been holding talks with transport scotland , has instructed hs2 ltd to look at further rail capacity and journey time improvements for northern england and scotland .\nthis is to include the possibility of eventual journey times from glasgow and edinburgh to london of three hours or less .\nbaroness kramer said : &quot; our goal for hs2 is for a truly national network that will bring the uk and its cities closer together . &quot;\nwe are driving forward hs2 because the benefits it will bring are huge .\nwithout it we face a crisis in capacity on our rail network .\nbut it is also about connectivity , across the uk 18 cities including glasgow and edinburgh will be better connected because of hs2 .\nscottish secretary alistair carmichael added : &quot; today &apos;s announcement is good news for scotland . &quot;\nfor the scottish government , keith brown called on mr carmichael to &quot; unequivocally &quot; back scotland &apos;s inclusion in the hs2 network .\nmr brown said : &quot; high speed rail has the potential to bring huge economic benefits to scotland , but also adds scotland &apos;s economic weight to the overall case for high speed rail across britain . &quot;\nso we are excited to work in partnership with the uk government to examine options for bringing high speed rail to scotland , creating benefit for all and complementing the glasgow-edinburgh line which the scottish government is already planning .\ni look forward to reviewing the report of the investigation with uk ministers next year and together decide on the next steps .\npawnbrokers shine in singapore as middle class feel the pinch\nat a pawnshop in bendemeer shopping centre in singapore , janani amirthalinga is swapping a gold bangle , ring and pair of earrings to pay her daughters &quot; school fees .\n&quot; my husband and i have just bought a house so all my money &apos;s stuck there , &quot; mrs amirthalinga says .\neven though she earns s $ 3,000 ( $ 2,400 ) a month as an administrator and her husband works as well , the monthly family income is insufficient , she says .\nindeed , such is demand across parts of southeast asia - where household debt is rising - that valuemax , where she is carrying out her transaction , this week became the third pawnshop to list on the singapore stock exchange .\npawning jewellery is not merely a fast way to land cash - s $ 1,300 in ms amirthalinga &apos;s case - but almost as cheap as unsecured bank loans .\ntypically pawnbrokers in singapore charge an effective annual percentage rate of 17 per cent , just above the 15.4 per cent offered at united overseas bank , a local lender with a branch in the same shopping centre .\nhowever , pawnbrokers have the advantage of not requiring credit checks or proof of salary , and can arrange loans faster than banks .\nhence millions of people across the region are turning to pawnshops as families feel the squeeze from rising living costs and ballooning household and consumer debt .\nafter five years of robust growth since the global financial crisis , and cheap credit fuelled by loose monetary policy in advanced economies , lower- and middle-income families are turning to pawn shops to make up the difference as their economies slow .\nthis week standard &amp; poor &apos;s , the rating agency , cited increasing household leverage , mainly from rising mortgages , as a risk factor for asian banks &quot; creditworthiness .\nit said that malaysia , thailand and singapore had the highest household debt to gross domestic product ratios in asia .\nmalaysia topped the list at 80 per cent of gdp , up from 60 per cent in 2008 .\neconomists are also worried about high levels of consumer debt in thailand , which this week narrowly emerged from technical recession .\non thursday , data showed continued export weakness , and a softening in consumer demand .\n&quot; bottom line is that with costs rising , people in the middle to lower end &#91; of the income scale &#93; will be looking to supplement their income wherever they can , &quot; says song seng wun , economist at cimb , a malaysian bank .\nhistorically high prices for gold in the past two years have added to the rush to pawn personal belongings , as people take the opportunity to cash in the value of their family jewellery .\nin singapore , about 70 per cent of items pawned at the city-state &apos;s 200 pawn outlets are gold .\npeople are saying &quot; the gold price looks good , let &apos;s pawn grandma &apos;s gold chain and get it back next month .\nin thailand the largest pawnshop operator , easymoney , has seen an up to 20 per cent rise in the number of customers using its outlets in recent months .\nsuch is the growth in the pawn business that valuemax , operator of the outlet at bendemeer and of 15 others like it in singapore , plans to expand not only in neighbouring malaysia - where it has four shops - but outside asia too , says yeah lee ching , valuemax &apos;s executive director .\nthe company will fund that by using 60 per cent of s $ 66m it raised this week in a listing on the singapore stock exchange .\nwhile some discount lenders have come under fire for high interest rates , ms yeah says that not only does pawning offer cheaper rates than other lenders , it also does not add directly to debt .\n&quot; customers are mortgaging items that they already own , and monetising personal assets does not increase household debt , &quot; she says .\nthere &apos;s an increased social acceptance of pawnbroking as a means to secure short term , secured financing .\nnor are the types of people who use pawnbrokers only the financially stretched .\nwealthy people in singapore also use valuemax outlets , pawning gold bars or rolex watches , which can command up to 60 per cent of their purchase price in cash .\nwe see customers from all walks of life .\n&quot; they include wealthy individuals who need to borrow short term for business ventures or investments , or small businesses with a need to tide over their cash flow needs , &quot; says ms yeah .\nsometimes they just need the money very quickly .\nbeijing blames turkoman islamic movement\n&quot; behind-the-scenes support for the attack came from the east turkestan islamic movement ( etim ) based in central and western asia , &quot; declared the head of the chinese security services to a hong kong television channel , according to a video posted online on thursday evening .\nmeng jianzhu , a member of the policy bureau of the communist party of china ( cpc ) made the statement in tashkent while on an official visit to uzbekistan .\nthis is the first time that a senior chinese official has named a specific organisation following the attack on monday .\naccording to chinese police , three members of one uighur family from the predominantly muslim region of xinjiang , which shares borders with a number of central asian countries , drove a car loaded with cans of petrol against the entrance of the forbidden city in beijing , in a suicide attack that left two dead and 40 injured .\nthe driver of the vehicle , his wife and his mother all died in the fire in the car .\netim , which is fighting for independence for east turkestan - the former name of chinese xinjiang - was classified by the uno in 2002 as one of the organisations affiliated with al-qaida .\nthe movement is often blamed by chinese authorities for sporadic trouble in xinjiang , although many experts cast doubt on its true influence .\n&quot; plan to buy goodyear amiens will begin with zero employees , &quot; titan ceo says\nafter dramatically throwing in the towel in january over the partial taking over of the goodyear site in amiens north , which is due to close , maurice taylor , ceo of american tire manufacturer , titan , now says that he is ready to save 333 of the factory &apos;s 1,137 employees .\narnaud montebourg , minister of industrial recovery , had already announced this on monday october 21 .\nafter giving up the plan to buy the factory in january , today you are back .\nyou had fired violent attacks and insults , talking of &apos; so-called workers &apos; who &apos; work three hours &apos; a day , and &apos; mad &apos; unions , targeting the cgt .\nit &apos;s hard to understand this u-turn .\nis this meant to please mr. montebourg ?\ni &apos;m not trying to please anyone .\nexcept my wife .\nmr. montebourg is a charming young man who is trying to save some of the best paid industrial jobs .\ni &apos;m sorry if my words have offended anyone .\nbut there are high levels of tax and unemployment in france too .\ndoes the truth offend you ?\nworking seven hours a day when people in other countries are working eight hours is holding france back .\nin india , china and many other countries , people work ten to twelve hours a day .\nbut i don &apos;t have prejudices about france .\nwhat i see is a factory which manufactures good agricultural tires , has good equipment , a good location and plenty of room for growth .\nwhy does titan need this factory so much ?\ntitan doesn &apos;t need to buy this factory .\nbut , if the price is right and the workers are qualified , it &apos;s worth trying .\nwhat sort of agreement do you expect between the cgt and goodyear ?\nif goodyear had offered the employees a good severance package after announcing that the factory was closing , i think 100 % of the employees would have accepted it .\nnow , let &apos;s imagine that titan buys a closed factory from goodyear .\nat that point , titan could choose to move the machinery to poland or any other country in the european union that still has its own currency .\ni think mr. montebourg knows that .\nhowever , he wants to keep the factory in amiens with at least 333 well-paid employees .\ntitan has agreed to recruit them from the 1,200 or so people currently working for goodyear .\nalso , mr. montebourg needs a commitment from titan before trying to get the cgt to sit down with goodyear .\nthe first step is for the cgt and goodyear to seal an agreement on severance pay for all the employees .\nthen there won &apos;t be any employees left in the factory .\nmr. montebourg has said that you were prepared to guarantee these 333 jobs for four years .\ncan you confirm that ?\nthe only number i mentioned to the minister is 333 .\ni know he would like a four-year guarantee .\nbut , as i said to you , the cgt and goodyear must first reach an agreement on the severance pay .\nif all the employees accept it , the project of buying goodyear amiens will begin with zero employees .\nhow can we give guarantees on the length of employment when there are no employees left on site ?\nif mr. montebourg gets the cgt and goodyear to reach an agreement and titan buys the factory , we have every intention of staying in amiens north for more than four years .\ntenants have to go and vote , as each of them pays an average of $ 100 a month in the cost of their accommodation that goes to the city in taxes .\nif the owner pays $ 5000 in municipal taxes , he divides this figure between each house .\nwe are forced to increase the rent to help us pay the new taxes .\nby going to vote , we are sending a clear message .\nwe need to change things in the city .\nall the candidates have told us that they would tackle this scandalous debt .\nwe no longer have the means to pay $ 100,000 for fireworks , $ 4-5 million for land just in case ...\ngo and vote , that is the best way to express yourself and say enough is enough .\ngoogle glass accessories shop launched\nan online shop offering a range of accessories for google glass has just been launched for the thousands of developers who own a prototype of the google-branded , web-enabled glasses .\nit means they can now get headphones , a charger or even a storage case .\nthe shop , which is strictly reserved for developers who already have google glass , offers some accessories , such as a charger and usb cable , for $ 50 .\nit is also possible to get a micro-fiber protective cover or in-ear headphones for the same price .\nalthough google is currently working on a model of google glass equipped with corrective lenses , no date for a full-scale launch has yet been announced .\nbritish police serve assange with extradition notice\nbtitish police served an extradition notice today on wikileaks founder julian assange , who has taken refuge in ecuador &apos;s embassy in london and requested asylum .\nscotland yard said they had served a &quot; surrender notice &quot; on the 40-year-old australian requiring him to appear at a police station , adding that failure to do so would make him further liable to arrest .\nassange faces extradition to sweden over sex crime allegations , having exhausted his options under british law when the supreme court overturned his appeal against extradition earlier this month .\nfearing stockholm would pass him on to the us , he sought refuge at ecuador &apos;s embassy in london on june 19 , asking the south american country for political asylum .\nscotland yard has &quot; served a surrender notice upon a 40-year-old man that requires him to attend a police station at date and time of our choosing , &quot; a spokesman said .\nhe remains in breach of his bail conditions .\nthe embassy declined to comment on the serving of the police notice .\nassange fears he will be extradited from sweden to the united states to face possible espionage charges , after releasing more than 250,000 us diplomatic cables on the wikileaks anti-secrecy website .\nnsa blames &quot; internal error , &quot; not hackers , for website crash\nthe shadowy national security agency said late friday that it was a glitch that brought down its public website for a few hours , not hackers as some claimed online .\n&quot; nsa.gov was not accessible for several hours tonight because of an internal error that occurred during a scheduled update , &quot; the spy agency said in an emailed statement .\nthe issue will be resolved this evening .\nclaims that the outage was caused by a distributed denial of service &#91; ddos &#93; attack are not true .\nearlier this evening online server trackers noted the nsa &apos;s website had been down for at least six hours , and the site continues to be inaccessible for some users .\nearlier an nsa spokesperson told abc news the agency &apos;s internal , sensitive network was &quot; not at all &quot; compromised .\nno classified information is in danger , the spokesperson said .\nat least one hacktivist group online claimed that they were responsible for bringing down the nsa site with a ddos attack .\nddos attacks are designed to flood a target website with traffic until the servers are overloaded and the site collapses .\nthe cyber tactic is a relatively unsophisticated one and the attacks are not meant to penetrate the internal network of the target system .\nthe formerly super secretive nsa , once nicknamed no such agency , has found itself in very public light , and amid vicious criticism , in past months following a stream of revelations about is vast foreign and domestic surveillance programs - collectively the product of secret nsa files stolen from the agency and leaked by disenchanted former nsa contractor edward snowden .\nsuch growing controversy surrounding the agency prompted early speculation that tonight &apos;s incident was the result of a targeted cyber operation .\nparis saint-germain will face lorient on friday without its trump card , the swede zlatan ibrahimovic , who is suffering from an injury , the ligue 1 club announced in a press release .\npsg , who are top of the league ahead of monaco on goal difference , issued the team sheet for the match , which is the 12th of the season , on which the 32-year-old striker did not appear .\nthe press release said only that he is &quot; injured &quot; , without saying what the injury was .\nhowever , he was suffering from an inflammation on the left knee following his return from international duty this month .\nfive years ago , my father passed away .\nat first , i was in denial about his death . i spoke of him in the present tense .\ni was afraid of forgetting him , or perhaps i did not know how i was going to continue to &quot; spend time &quot; with him .\nthere is no formula , no method for passing through the wall of the invisible to be with your loved ones .\nthen signs started to appear .\nthe first time i had this very strong feeling of his presence , he was in the passenger seat while i was driving .\nanother time is when i quietly woke up in the middle of the night and went to look at his watch , which i always have with me , lying on the bedside table .\nthe smiling image of my father stays with me during my everyday activities .\nour mother left us after an exhausting fight against cancer .\nat least , that is what i thought when i saw the shell of her stiff body under the crumpled sheets of the hospital bed .\nsimilarly , her funeral was a cold goodbye focused on the dim light of the candles surrounding her coffin .\ni thought she had gone .\ngradually , by way of tiny and slightly faint or faded appearances during the day and night , she soon came back into my life , evolving as she took back her place in the landscape of my mind which thought it was still in mourning .\nand then she revealed herself by showing me aspects of myself i had never seen before , that were hidden by my relationship with her .\nthus , i learnt and understood that i had not lost my mother herself at all , just a woman that i did not know very well , a woman who embodied her during her stay on this earth .\nin dying , this woman had completed her life and freed the person that i loved , and now she was back , whole and complete .\nthis detour in the path of my life is still the most unexpected and beautiful thing .\nit is a privilege to know that the people we love never leave us .\ni am like my father , &quot; inside and out &quot; , it seems .\ni have always been told that .\ni never believed it at the time .\ni had a difficult relationship with him until he became old and ill .\nat that point i was no longer afraid of him and i was able to love him .\none day , he died .\nfor a long time , he stayed with me - when i stopped smoking , when i was afraid , when i was ill ...\nhe would speak to me , constantly encourage me , he lived in my body .\ni would see his hands when i looked at mine ; i lent him my body .\nbut this was never indiscreet .\ni could still lead a personal life .\nhe allowed me my privacy .\nthat lasted a long time , then one day he was gone .\nin the end , it felt comfortable and reassuring to be understood , encouraged , advised .\ni don &apos;t know who it was that said that those who die are not forgotten but invisible .\nmy parents are no longer here but i feel them close to me constantly .\nin every event , every moment of my life , i feel their presence , and i am always referring to them : what would they say , what would they think , what would they do ?\ni constantly dream of them , perhaps not every night , but several times a week for sure .\ni often dream of the last moments i shared with them before it was too late , except that there is still one thing that prevents me from enjoying the moment .\ni often wake up distressed because it hits me and i feel their absence deeply .\nsometimes , some dreams affect me differently and make an impression on my mind , so , in effect , they continue to live and be a part of my life .\non the day before my ultrasound , when i was going to find out the gender of my baby , i dreamt that i woke up and hauled myself out of bed , and my father was waiting for me on the landing . he was smiling at me and was happy that i was expecting a little boy .\nthe following day , i had the feeling that he had come to visit me in my dream to tell me that he was sharing the joy i was feeling .\nand , yes , i was indeed carrying a boy .\ni loved sharing that moment with him and enjoy talking of that shared memory that happened after his death .\nexactly five years ago , my grandmother died of cancer .\none year previously , she had travelled with my family to cuba .\nhence the shock that her loss provoked in the young graduate i was then .\nin spite of everything , i said my goodbyes fairly quickly .\nbut she continues to influence my life , particularly in when i &apos;m going through hard times , or when i have to make an important decision .\ndeciding to learn arabic and pursuing an interest in the middle east , to the point of doing a masters at a major university , in hindsight , were not trivial decisions .\nactually , i often used to listen to her speak arabic during my childhood and talk about morocco where she had lived for decades before coming back to france when it became independent .\nthe values she instilled in me are still there , so i often end up wondering what she would want me to do at a given moment .\nit &apos;s the same with my opinions : i try to live up to the generosity and correctness of her mind as a fervent believer .\nnowadays i feel her as a daily presence , a benevolent force , a saving spirit .\ni see her eyes resting on me .\nmy mother died nineteen years ago now .\nshe died after talking to me on the telephone .\ni went through all the stages : incomprehension , anger , grief , tears that would come on their own , anywhere , anytime , in unusual places , at incongruous moments .\nbut time eased the pain .\nnow there is just the gap , the silent emptiness , the need for her to entrust me , to reassure me in the palm of her gentleness .\nyet , she is there , a silent presence , watching me .\nevery morning i see her worried eyes looking at me , i see the dark rings giving her a burdened look , the wrinkles around the lips dug by cigarettes , the lines that mark the forehead on days of worry .\nmy mother has taken possession of my face , and every morning she looks back at me in the mirror .\nand every morning , i look away .\nmy wife and the mother of my three children died of cancer at 43 .\nwe always feel her protecting us , nothing bad will happen to us .\nthis was her promise on her death bed ; so , gradually , we learnt to smile again , and saying her name is no longer taboo but a comfort .\nof course , i talk to her at the dead of night when the absence hurts too much , and she comes into my dreams when my spirits are a little low .\nwe feel supported and protected in difficult moments , and the passage of time has made us realise that she was the conductor , with us trying to stay on the path she had drawn for us .\nif somebody truly loved you , their absence cannot tear them out your heart or your memories .\nin a way , the person you loved becomes your inner energy .\ni lost my father on 22 august 2008 to asbestos-related cancer .\ni was very close to him , i always acted according to what he would have thought or would have appreciated .\ni was unable to attend his burial , and three weeks after his death , i gave birth to a little boy .\nsometimes my beliefs are different from his , so i am always asking myself if what i am doing conforms with his way of seeing things .\ni have even had problems at work because of these convictions .\nhowever , i can &apos;t do otherwise ; i lose sleep and constantly ask myself what he would think .\ni don &apos;t know if i have adopted his way of thinking or if i am simply like him - is it genetic ?\nwhatever the case , he will always be my point of reference .\nhe was a bit like an alter ego , we didn &apos;t even need to speak .\nin short , he is there every day .\ni feel his presence and it makes me happy .\nalmost thirty years ago , my husband died aged 33 .\ni was 28 and our son was 6 .\nthe immense pain that engulfed me has eased of course , but he is still close to me .\nhe very often &quot; turns up &quot; in my dreams , in a very specific way , so vivid that when i wake up i am sad again when i realise that it was just a dream .\nthe other night , he asked me how i was ; i said not good , and he said &quot; i &apos;m coming down &quot; , but in a voice so real that i woke up with a start , upset , and i switched on the bedside lamp and looked around , convinced that he would come .\ni still live in the same house and , frequently , i feel he is watching me ; i turn round and see he isn &apos;t there , but i know it &apos;s him and i talk to him .\ni feel his presence in every room and it makes me happy .\ni wouldn &apos;t leave this house for anything in the world . we were happy here and his spirit lives here with me .\ni &apos;m 58 and i have always lived alone since losing him . he is and will remain the love of my life .\ni should say that i am rather sociable and have a job with responsibilities . i laugh and sing , i go out , i &apos;m a grandmother , i have lots of friends , but my heart and my soul belong to him . i never talk about him except with my son , and i never go to the cemetery .\ndavid bowie : four unpublished songs released\nthe british musician is full of surprises this year .\nfollowing the next day , released in january , he has put together a deluxe re-release planned for november 04 , featuring several unpublished tracks .\nfour have already appeared on the internet .\nthe announcement that david bowie was releasing a new album had stunned the world .\non 08 january 2013 , the date of his 66th birthday , he announced that a new album would be released in march .\nafter ten years of silence ( his last record , reality , was released in 2003 ) and very few public appearances , the british musician proved that he could still light up the pop scene .\na feast for fans\nnot tired of making surprises , david bowie had more than one trick up his sleeves with the next day :\nthe thin white duke was also planning to re-release the album on november 04 .\nhe put together a real feast for his fans to mark the occasion .\nthis re-release , titled the next day extra , was presented in the form of three disks : the original album , unpublished studio sessions and remixes , plus a dvd containing the four clips that have already been unveiled .\nthe next day extra had a total of ten additional tracks compared to the original album : the three songs from the deluxe edition , five songs specially unveiled for the occasion , and two remixes .\nmoreover , david bowie has introduced this fine box-set through a video .\nin it , he presents each of the disks plus the accessories provided with them : exclusive photos and sleeves , a notebook for sharing your own impressions , a booklet of lyrics etc .\nand finally , he gives a teaser to his new track , atomica , which is typically in the style of the next day , with very prominent guitars and skillfully controlled rock electrics .\npreviously unpublished tracks released\nhowever , atomica is not the only track to have been released .\nthe informer , like a rocket man and born in a ufo are also available on the net .\nthe informer is double-edged - an unsettling intro followed by a brilliant rush of sound that progressively slows down to make way for a pop ballad .\nwas bowie trying to make a reference to elton john &apos;s rocket man , or even gravity , in his like a rocket man ?\neither way , with this cheerful track , the singer seems to be in his element when his feet are no longer on the ground .\nspace oddity , by comparison , was much more solemn .\non born in a ufo , david bowie once again refers to his strangeness : could he have come from another planet ?\nthe spellbinding guitar riffs make you want to leave earth .\nin any case , bowie enjoys playing the chameleon in these tracks : in turn , an informer , a rocket man , possibly a martian ...\nhe veils and reveals at the same time , and likes to take on different personalities , as he has throughout his career , most notably with his personas : ziggy stardust and aladdin sane .\nit is therefore not surprising that he should be holding a mask in the promotional photography for l &apos;invitation au voyage , by louis vuitton , of which he is the new face .\nhe appears in one of their adverts , broadcast from november 10 .\nisraeli army kills hamas member in gaza\nisraeli tank fire killed a hamas palestinian islamic militant and left another seriously wounded south of the gaza strip on thursday , according to healthcare sources .\na hamas source explained that fighting broke out in the region after israeli tanks crossed the border and were targeted by palestinian mortar fire .\nthe israeli army simply mentioned carrying out &quot; targeted action &quot; in the area close to what the jewish state calls a &quot; terrorist &quot; tunnel dug at the border , the discovery of which was reported in mid-october .\na team of biologists working for the wildlife conservation society of new york has identified a new humpback dolphin species living off the northern coast of australia .\nthibaut bouveroux , in charge of the scientific mission at the observatoire pour la conservation et l &apos;etude des animaux et milieux marins ( oceamm ) , discussed this discovery with l &apos;express and explains the long process of identifying new species .\ndid the discovery of this new humpback dolphin species surprise you ?\nit &apos;s good news , but it didn &apos;t surprise me especially .\nin the past , species have been described and identified on the basis of morphology , anatomy and geography . today , the development of new tools such as genetics enables us to improve our knowledge of the science of the classification of species .\nmoreover , there is a possibility that these advances in genetics and molecular biology may call into question the classification or belonging of a species to a particular genus , family or even order .\nin the early 19th century , morphologists classified animals on the basis of the morphological differences between species .\ntoday , some of these classifications have been questioned as a result of advances in genetics .\nlikewise , two species that are very similar in morphology were distinguished using genetics .\nthis is the case with the new species that has just been identified .\nabout a decade ago , scientists recognised two species that belonged to this sub-family : pacific humpback dolphins and atlantic humpback whales .\nrecent analyses have enabled four species to be distinguished .\nwhy is this a significant discovery as the wildlife conservation society says ?\nfrom the point of view of conservation , it is essential to be aware of genetic differences so a species and , thus , its genetic variability can be protected .\nresearchers have known about this population for a long time , but they did not know that it was part of a new species that only lives in this location .\nhence , in the event of large-scale mortality in the region , caused by a viral epidemic or accidental capture , we would know that we are dealing with the extinction of a species rather than the local disappearance of a population belonging to a much more widespread species .\nsuch loss of genetic heritage would be much more problematic .\na species is considered to be threatened or endangered based on the number of its members alive on the planet , known as the stock , and of the possibility of the species restoring itself using neighbouring stocks .\nthe stock of the sousa chinensis species , from which the newly discovered population derives , has automatically grown weaker , making it more vulnerable .\nwhy is it rare to discover new marine mammal species ?\nmarine mammals are located at the top of the food chain .\nthey live in homogeneous , open habitats , in which there are numerous genetic exchanges between populations and individuals .\nthis blending of genes limits the creation of new species .\non the other hand , more enclosed ecosystems favour genetic isolation , which can ultimately lead to the creation of new species .\nit should be noted that the marine environment is the least known of environments .\nwe prefer sending robots to mars rather than knowing what is living in the mariana trench , just 11 kilometres below the surface of the ocean .\nmore money is spent on the search for life on other planets than on marine research , and it is high time things changed .\nhyeres hosts sixth edition of play skateboard on saturday\nthe sixth edition of play skateboard will be held at the skate park in hyeres this saturday , 02 november .\norganised by section sk8 unity of the bump association , the competition is expected to bring together the best skaters in the region .\nregistrations will be conducted on-site on saturday morning from 9am , and the qualification stages will follow shortly after at 10am . the final is scheduled for 3pm and the prize-award ceremony for 4pm .\nthe public will be able to enjoy the technical prowess of young skaters , some of whom , like hyeres &apos; young star , lorenzo palumbo , have already taken part in top-notch competitions .\njust 10 years old , he has already won his place in this year &apos;s european championships in copenhagen , and he enjoys nothing more than beating competitors almost twice his size !\nthe royal bank of scotland will create an internal bad bank structure to cover £ 38 billion ( € 45,000 million ) of its highest risk assets , a step designed to improve its relations with the city and accelerate its re-privatisation .\nthe bank wants to reduce the proportion of toxic assets on its books from 55 % to 70 % over the next two years and hopes to clean them up completely in three years .\nrbs has also said that it will be writing down a provision of £ 4 500 million for the depreciation of additional bad debts for the quarter , an entry related to the setting up of the hive-off structure .\nrbs has also specified that this internal restructuring would release £ 10-11 000 million in capital , thus strengthening its lending ability .\nthe bank and the city have stressed that the &quot; bad bank &quot; would enable a break-off from the past , government in particular having been accused of interfering in the management of rbs .\n&quot; we can now move forwards and focus on the future and on the 90 % of assets that make up a really good bank , and on building a great bank for our clients and the united kingdom , &quot; new director general , ross mcewan , said to the press .\nparents of intersex kids can pick &apos; gender undetermined &apos;\ngermany became the first european nation to recognize a third gender for babies born with ambiguous genitalia .\nno longer will newborns be rigidly assigned to male or female .\nthe new law doesn &apos;t require parents to declare any gender for such children , allowing parents to declare gender &quot; undetermined &quot; or &quot; unspecified &quot; on their birth certificates .\nthe aim of the law was to take the pressure off parents who might make hasty decisions on sex-assignment surgery for newborns , and to fight discrimination against those who are intersex .\none intersex person , according to the bbc , said years later , &quot; i am neither a man nor a woman . &quot;\ni will remain the patchwork created by doctors , bruised and scarred .\nan estimated one in 2,000 children born each year is neither boy nor girl .\nthey are intersex , part of a group of about 60 conditions that fall under the diagnosis of disorders of sexual development , an umbrella term for those with atypical chromosomes , gonads ( ovaries or testes ) , or unusually developed genitalia .\nwallis simpson may have been intersex .\ngender identification is still not well understood , but most experts in the united states say that when sex cannot be determined , it &apos;s better to use the best available information to assign it then to wait and monitor the child &apos;s psychological and physical development before undertaking surgery , if at all .\nnew york city psychiatrist dr. jack drescher , who specializes in issues of gender identification , said the new german law &quot; sounds like a good thing . &quot;\nintersex children pose ethical dilemma .\n&quot; some people have life-endangering conditions that require surgery , but most kids do not , &quot; he said .\nyou can make a gender assignment without surgery , and then see how identity develops .\nthe science of knowing how a child will develop any gender identity is not very accurate .\nnobody can answer the questions about why this happens .\nit &apos;s like the mystery of why people are gay .\na report filed to the european commission in 2011 described intersex people as different from transsexual or transgender people , as their status is not gender related but instead relates to their biological makeup , which is neither exclusively male nor exclusively female , but is typical of both at once or not clearly defined as either .\nthese features can manifest themselves in secondary sexual characteristics , such as muscle mass , hair distribution , breasts and stature ; primary sexual characteristics such as reproductive organs and genitalia ; or in chromosomal structures and hormones .\nthe report also gives an overview of the discrimination faced by intersex and transgender people in the realm of employment , as well as levels of harassment , violence and bias crimes .\ngender nonconforming boys now have special camp .\nalready , australia and nepal allow adults to mark male , female or a &quot; third gender &quot; on their official documents .\nin june , a 52-year-old australian , norrie may-welby , became the world &apos;s first recognized &quot; genderless &quot; person after winning a legal appeal to keep an &quot; unspecified &quot; gender status for life .\ngerman passports will have a third designation other than m or f -- x , for intersex , according to the interior ministry .\nin neighboring france , gender issues are still controversial , according to a news report on france 24 .\nin 2011 , dozens of french lawmakers from that strongly catholic country signed a petition for &quot; gender theory &quot; to be withdrawn from school textbooks .\nthe u.s. website catholic online has also opposed the german law , writing that &quot; as the world is being dragged into a new state , where gender is a choice , but sexual activity is not , we reverse two more pillars of civilization . &quot;\none maryland mother of a newborn also told the baby zone that she would rather see babies assigned gender at birth .\n&quot; parenting is stressful enough without extra limitations , especially if you don &apos;t know the gender of your child , &quot; she told the parenting website .\nchildren need stability and certainty .\nhistorically , children born with both male and female genitalia were called hermaphrodites , named for the handsome greek god who had dual sexuality .\nand as little as a decade ago , the medical community thought of gender as a slate that could be erased and then redrawn .\nbut now , many are challenging the ethical basis of surgery , knowing that gender identity is complex , and doctors can sometimes get it wrong , not knowing how a child will feel about their gender assignment when they grow up .\n&quot; back in the middle of the 20th century , it was called a &apos; psychiatric emergency , &apos; &quot; said drescher .\nwhen these kids were born , you didn &apos;t call the psychiatrist , you called a surgeon .\nthe prevailing theory on how to treat children with ambiguous genitalia was put forward by dr. john money at johns hopkins university , who held that gender was malleable .\nhe coined the term &quot; gender identity &quot; and argued that social and environmental cues -- how parents raised a child -- interacted with a child &apos;s genes and hormones to shape whether the person identified as male or female .\nbut in one 1966 case , known as &quot; john / joan , &quot; his theories became controversial .\nhe advised the parents of a boy whose penis had been severed in a botched circumcision to have the child fully castrated , removing his testicles , as well , and to raise him as a girl .\n&quot; money presented the case as a successful case of transition , but it was not , &quot; said drescher .\nwhen the boy was around 15 , he transitioned back to a boy and married a woman .\nbut at 38 , he committed suicide .\ndrescher said that now some doctors are still &quot; practicing that model . &quot;\nbut in the 1990s , with the advent of the internet , survivors of these gender surgeries have come forward &quot; not happy with the outcome . &quot;\nsuch was the case with jim bruce , a 36-year-old writer from montana , who was born with xy male chromosomes but ambiguous genitals .\ndoctors couldn &apos;t be sure if he had a large clitoris or a small penis and were convinced he could never live a &quot; satisfactory life &quot; as a man .\nso shortly after his birth in 1976 , bruce &apos;s external organ and testes were surgically removed and he was raised as a girl .\nhe was given female hormones at age 12 .\n&quot; i knew that i wasn &apos;t a girl , &quot; he told abcnews.com.\ni was unhappy , but it was really difficult to ask questions .\nat 18 , he was set for a vaginoplasty .\nbut depressed and knowing something was wrong , he demanded medical records .\nwhat he found out was horrifying .\ni was sterilized at birth -- and no one ever told me .\nbruce was born with a dsd that prevented his body from producing enough testosterone to properly develop his genitals .\nafter learning the truth , he changed back to a man , taking testosterone shots and having his breasts removed .\nsurgery rendered him infertile .\ntoday , he advocates for others in an organization called the interface project , trying to normalize perceptions of those who are intersex .\nbut anne tamar-mattis , executive director for california-based legal group advocates for informed choice , worries that the german law &quot; invites labeling and stigma . &quot;\n&quot; a lot of activists are concerned that what the german rule will do is encourage parents to make quick decisions and give the child an &apos; undetermined , &apos; &quot; she said .\nwe are afraid it will encourage intervention .\nwe think a better process is assigning male or female sex , then waiting .\nbut we haven &apos;t seen how the law will play out , so all we can do is speculate .\ntamar-mattis said that her organization supports the australian law because &quot; it allows adults to choose to be recognized in a third gender . &quot;\n&quot; adults should be able to make their own decisions about legal gender , &quot; she said .\ngerman law is about assigning it at birth .\nthat is not a battle young children should have to take up at this point .\nwhen they are grown , they can make decisions about their own bodies .\nbut dr. arlene baratz , a pittsburgh breast radiologist who has a daughter with a disorder of sexual development and helps hundreds of others in a support group , said the german law will &quot; empower &quot; both parents and children .\nbaratz &apos;s daughter katie was born with male chromosomes , but has a dsd called complete androgen insensitivity syndrome .\nbecause her androgen receptors are faulty , katie developed female characteristics .\nshe has a vagina , but no uterus or ovaries .\nnow at 29 , katie is married and at the university of pennsylvania , a resident in child psychiatry .\nthough she is infertile , she hopes to become a parent through adoption or gestational surrogacy .\n&quot; the law gives parents some space not to have to rush into making decisions themselves , &quot; said baratz .\nit gives them the time to do some tests and figure it out and a period of time before they write &apos; male &apos; or &apos; female . &apos;\nthis way , you are ok -- raise the child , love the child .\nyou have a wonderful baby and enjoy the fun .\nwe don &apos;t have to rush into surgery that is irreversible .\n&quot; it brings the children into the decision and takes away the anxiety that motivates parents because they don &apos;t feel they are doing the right thing , &quot; she said .\nultimately , the child will decide which sex he or she feels more comfortable with -- and that &apos;s a wonderful thing .\nit empowers children to make the decision for themselves .\ntwo ymca employees charged with sex offences before allegations against jonathan lord , royal commission hears\ntwo ymca nsw employees had been charged with child sex offences before allegations were raised against caringbah child care worker jonathan lord in 2011 , the child sexual abuse royal commission has heard .\nbut in its opening statement to the commission it said it had &quot; never dealt with an incident of child sexual assault within its organisation , &quot; the commission was told .\nchief executive officer phillip hare was asked about one case where a ymca employee was charged child pornography offences , and another when a gym instructor at the ymca caringbah hall was convicted of child sexual offences against children in his care in 1991 .\nmr hare told gail furness , counsel assisting the commission , he knew about the first case but did not know about the second one .\nhe conceded the ymca &apos;s opening statement to the commission was also inaccurate in claiming &quot; there have been external audits of the ymca that have recognised the ymca as being at the forefront of child safety . &quot;\nevidence before the commission is that ymca was notified that it received the second lowest of four possible ratings in a department of education and communities quality audit in august this year .\nmr hare , who started with the ymca when he was 21 , conceded management &quot; from myself down &quot; failed by recruiting lord and failed to make sure staff were clear about their obligations to report child safe policy breaches .\nearlier this year lord was convicted for sexual offences against 12 boys during the two years he worked at the ymca .\nhe was jailed for a minimum of six years .\nbut mr hare rejected the suggestion the ymca had a cultural problem which prevented staff from reporting lord &apos;s breaches of child safety .\nstaff gave evidence they observed breaches including lord being alone with children , babysitting them privately , having them sit on his lap , saying he loved one and letting them play with his mobile phone .\ndanielle ockwell , who was supervised by lord and asked for child protection training because she was concerned about his behaviour , testified she found the ymca caringbah children &apos;s services manager jacqui barnat who supervised lord &quot; very intimidating and hard to approach a lot of the time . &quot;\nthe ceo said he did not accept staff &apos;s evidence that they were uncomfortable with reporting upwards to their managers .\nrather , he said , their friendships with lord clouded their judgements about reporting him .\nmr hare said he had provided his view to the ymca nsw board that the lesson for the organisation from the &quot; jonathan lord incident &quot; was &quot; not about reporting &quot; by staff , and the board agreed with him .\nmr hare said the decision to get staff to sign confidentiality agreements soon after the allegations emerged was made by ymca general manager of children &apos;s services liam whitley .\nhe said it was intended to avoid contamination of evidence but was &quot; overzealous &quot; and poorly executed .\nymca nsw was not a child safe organisation at the time jonathan lord was employed between 2009 and 2011 , child sex abuse expert professor stephen smallbone of griffith university told the commission .\nhe said there were &quot; serious problems &quot; in recruitment , screening , induction , training and supervision of staff .\nthe hearing adjourned until december 20 .\nman wearing nazi uniform chased away from supermarket\na man dressed in a nazi uniform with a swastika armband was asked to leave a british supermarket following complaints by customers to the manager of the shop , who called the police , according to the shop on friday .\n&quot; we received a number of complaints from customers , so we asked him to leave the shop , &quot; explained a spokesperson for the asda chain of supermarkets .\nthe shop called the police for assistance , but &quot; by the time they arrived he had already left without making a scene , &quot; she added .\n&quot; i was queuing when i saw a woman who seemed very upset .\npeople were flabbergasted .\nyou don &apos;t go out in public dressed like that unless you want to attract attention , &quot; said one customer , rosina rusin , 60 , to the cambridge news .\nthe incident occurred on thursday - halloween - when it is customary to dress up as a monster , but it is hard to believe that this was a hoax .\na man from cambridge claimed responsibility for the act on his twitter account , where he posted pictures of adolf hitler .\n&quot; i have been wearing a black ss armband in asda twice a week for three years , &quot; claimed paul dutton , explaining that he was suffering from &quot; mental problems &quot; .\ncourt blocks ruling on nypd stop-and-frisk policy\na federal appeals court on thursday blocked a judge &apos;s order requiring changes to the new york police department &apos;s stop-and-frisk program and removed the judge from the case .\nthe 2nd u.s. circuit court of appeals said the decisions of judge shira scheindlin will be stayed pending the outcome of an appeal by the city .\nthe judge had ruled in august the city violated the constitution in the way it carried out its program of stopping and questioning people .\nthe city appealed her findings and her remedial orders , including a decision to assign a monitor to help the police department changes its policy and training program associated with it .\nthe appeals court heard arguments tuesday on the requested stay .\nthe appeals court said the judge needed to be removed from the case because she ran afoul of the code of conduct for u.s. judges by compromising the necessity for a judge to avoid the appearance of partiality in part because of a series of media interviews and public statements responding publicly to criticism of the court .\nthe judge had ruled that police officers violated the civil rights of tens of thousands of people by wrongly targeting black and hispanic men with its stop-and-frisk program .\nshe appointed an outside monitor to oversee major changes , including reforms in policies , training and supervision , and she ordered a pilot program to test body-worn cameras in some precincts where most stops occur .\nin august , new york city agreed to end the practice of storing the names and addresses of people whose cases are dismissed after a police stop .\nan oral argument on the city &apos;s appeal is scheduled for sometime after march 14 , 2014 .\nthe stop-and-frisk tactic has been criticized by a number of civil rights advocates .\nstop-and-frisk has been around for decades in some form , but recorded stops increased dramatically under the administration of independent mayor michael bloomberg to an all-time high in 2011 of 684,330 , mostly of black and hispanic men .\na lawsuit was filed in 2004 by four men , all minorities , and became a class action case .\nsupporters of changes to the nypd &apos;s stop-and-frisk program say the changes will end unfair practices , will mold a more trusted and effective police force and can affect how other police departments use the policy .\nopponents say the changes would lower police morale but not crime , waste money and not solve a broader problem of a police force under pressure after shrinking by thousands of officers during the last decade .\nthe judge noted she wasn &apos;t putting an end to the stop-and-frisk practice , which is constitutional , but was reforming the way the nypd implemented its stops .\nrepainted traffic lights : mp asks brigitte grouwels to resign\nnot everyone is pleased with minister brigitte grouwels &apos; plan to give traffic light posts in brussels a &quot; face-lift &quot; .\nthe minister of public works and transports in brussels had launched a test project in the centre of brussels on thursday , consisting in repainting 16 traffic light posts in the yellow and blue colours of the brussels region .\nthe aim of this is to both &quot; increase safety &quot; and &quot; enhance the identity of brussels &quot; .\nthe idea is to eventually repaint all the traffic lights in brussels , at an estimated cost of one million euros .\nbut the blue chosen by the minister is &quot; too dark &quot; , according to brussels mp emmanuel de bock , who talks of the &quot; flemishing &quot; of the capital and is demanding the resignation of brigitte grouwels .\n&quot; not content with spending brussels residents &apos; money like water on this scheme of giving traffic light posts a face-lift with the colours of the brussels region , brigitte grouwels is continuing her efforts to turn the capital flemish , &quot; says an angry de bock in a press release .\nafter her mango yellow and black taxis , she has ended up repainting the posts in brussels yellow , dark blue and black .\naccording to the mp , there is now &quot; no difference in visual continuity between flanders and brussels .\nthe residents of brussels deserve better than to see their money wasted by a christian democratic and flemish minister , who is carrying out the new flemish alliance program herself .\nit is high time the flemish trojan horse was stopped .\nlet &apos;s not forget , brigitte grouwels was elected by 2,245 votes , that is 0.5 % of brussels inhabitants ! &quot; de bock concludes .\nmusicals , the great performances\nclassical , sophisticated , popular , in english or in french , song and dance productions are starting to take off .\nafter broadway and london , paris is finally finding its voice .\nit &apos;s a revolution : the french musical is establishing itself as a successful genre .\nfor a long time , the majority of attempts , from &apos; notre-dame de paris &apos; to &apos; mozart , l &apos;opéra rock &apos; , have been embroiled in ridicule .\nand successful acts such as &apos; cabaret &apos; or &apos; les misérables &apos; have had an air of mystery about them .\nthe arrival of jean-luc choplin at the châtelet and stage entertainment at the mogador has changed all that .\ntoday , these two stages are churning out performances like hits .\nthe former is reprising its excellent &apos; my fair lady &apos; this christmas and has announced the worldwide production of &apos; un américain à paris &apos; as a follow-up .\nat the mogador , &apos; la belle et la bête &apos; could well be one of the successes of the season .\non other stages , musicals such as &apos; 1789 : les amants de la bastille &apos; and small productions such as &apos; disco &apos; or &apos; life and times &apos; are falling in step with the success and quality recorded so far .\npatrick niedo , author of the reference book &apos; histoires de comédies musicales &apos; and speaker at the théâtre du châtelet , analyses the reasons for the hard-won success .\nhow are french musicals evolving ?\nthe choice is growing .\nfirstly there are the &quot; musical shows &quot; that evolve according to the will of the producers ...\nsome use lovely projections of images and a true story , such as &apos; 1789 : les amants de la bastille &apos; .\nothers leap backwards fifteen years , under the pretext that you can put on pretty much whatever you want when you have matt pokora heading the bill .\nthen there are the musicals with the sumptuous productions of the châtelet , which allow us to bring the golden age of broadway back to life and rediscover the universe of stephen sondheim , the greatest composer alive .\nstage entertainment popularizes variety english musicals by adapting them into french .\nindependent french producers are trying to make a breakthrough .\nbut projects under way such as &apos; rent &apos; , &apos; le baiser de la femme araignée &apos; or &apos; l &apos;éveil du printemps &apos; are having trouble finding finances .\ndo we have enough artists capable of singing , acting and dancing , as on broadway ?\nin paris , when there are eight musicals in a season , then it &apos;s a good year .\nwe have 200 talented artists who move from project to project .\nin the united states , the cradle of the musical , it is very different .\nyoung actors are trained in these skills in numerous schools .\nthere are numerous jobs in regional theatres , touring companies , broadway , off broadway etc .\nthe breeding ground for talent is as sizable as the number of roles available .\nwhy are provincial tours so successful ?\nwith the exception of opera , the provinces remain the poor relative of culture in france .\nfew theatrical productions go on tour and most of them are usually &quot; boulevard theatre &quot; , intended for adults , not adolescents .\nmusicals fill that gap .\nthese are the same young people that love reality television and the ephemeral stars it produces ...\noffering good-looking ( often talented ) young men a leading role in a musical guarantees the adoration of young girls and often their entire family .\nfacebook pages for these shows are skillfully managed by professionals who answer questions .\nthe shows are eagerly expected by the time they reach a provincial zénith ( theatre ) .\nthe musicals are prepared in paris and enjoyed in the provinces .\nthe show is designed to be staged in any major theatre in france in the same format as in paris .\nobama &apos;s health care walk back\namid a firestorm of criticism , president obama yesterday walked back his oft-repeated , unambiguous promise that &quot; if you like your health plan , you can keep it . &quot;\nwith hundreds of thousands receiving cancellation notices from their providers , republicans have slammed the president in recent days for misleading the american public .\nyesterday , obama tweaked his original pledge .\n&quot; for the vast majority of people who have health insurance that works , you can keep it , &quot; he said in a speech in boston .\naddressing what he called the &quot; flurry in the news &quot; about the cancellations , obama urged americans receiving these notices to shop for new coverage in the marketplace .\nmost people are going to be able to get better , comprehensive health care plans for the same price or even cheaper than projected .\n&quot; you &apos;re going to get a better deal , &quot; he said .\nthe administration has said it should come as no surprise that the 5 percent of the population who purchase insurance on their own may be forced to switch plans because their coverage doesn &apos;t meet the new standards required under the affordable care act .\n&quot; let me say directly to these americans : you deserve better , &quot; sebelius said in testimony before the house energy and commerce committee in washington .\nsebelius , who is overseeing implementation of the affordable care act , said the launch of the online marketplace has gone &quot; miserably &quot; since october .\n&quot; i am as frustrated and angry as anyone , &quot; she said .\ni am eager to earn your confidence back .\nan exasperated sebelius uttered that phrase , caught by a hot mic , to an aide seated behind her at yesterday &apos;s house hearing following a contentious exchange with rep. billy long , r-mo . , over whether she should be required to enroll in obamacare .\nmore than three hours into the hearing , long repeatedly pressed sebelius on why the &quot; architect &quot; of the affordable care act has not voluntarily forgone government-sponsored insurance to purchase a plan through healthcare.gov , which she is now pitching to millions of americans .\nlou reed dies during tai chi session\nsinger lou reed died while doing tai chi exercises , his wife , laurie anderson , announced in a letter published by the regional newspaper , east hampton star , which is meant for residents of springs , the town where the couple had a home .\nthe artist died last sunday at the age of 71 .\n&quot; he died on sunday morning while looking at the trees and doing the famous 21st form of tai chi , with his musician hands striking the air , &quot; wrote laurie anderson .\nlou reed was a master of the chinese martial art known as tai chi .\nthe singer &apos;s wife also said that , a week before his death , she had promised her husband she would get him out of hospital and take him back to their home in springs ( long island ) .\n&quot; lou and i have spent a lot of time here in recent years .\neven though we are city dwellers , this is our spiritual home .\nlou was a prince and a fighter , and i know his songs on pain and beauty in the world will fill many people with the incredible joy of life which he felt , &quot; she added .\nlou reed had undergone a liver transplant last may .\ndrc : army prepares new assault\nchildren play on a charred tank that belonged to m23 rebels , at kibumba in the east of the drc on 31 october 2013 .\non friday the congolese army was preparing a new assault on the final bastions of the m23 rebels close to bunagana in the east of the drc .\nthe aim of the assault is to flush the m23 out of the hills overlooking bunagana .\nyesterday , we took bugina hill , which overlooks mbuzi hill .\ntoday , mbuzi is expected to fall as well .\nthen only rumyoni hill will be left .\n&quot; chanzu hill is not strategic , &quot; the governor of north kivu , julien paluku , told the afp .\nmr paluku hopes to be in bunagana on saturday .\nthe town , which is a political stronghold and the final bastion of the rebellion , lies on the border with uganda , around 80km north of goma .\nit was recaptured by the armed forces of the democratic republic of congo ( fardc ) on wednesday .\nsince then , several hundred m23 diehards have been cut off in the farmland hills of chanzu , runyonyi and mbuzi , close to bunagana and the neighbouring town of jomba , at an altitude of almost 2,000 metres .\nin jomba , a local contact who had reported fighting at close quarters throughout thursday said that the situation had been &quot; calm since this morning &quot; .\nhe also said that a woman and child had been killed in fighting the previous evening and had been buried .\na little girl sustained injuries from gunfire , and three other people had been wounded . one of them was seriously hit and had been evacuated by the fardc , the witness quoted by the afp added .\nsince the resumption of hostilities between the fardc and the rebels on 25 october , the two sides have given no indication of the casualties .\nfor more than a year , i have been noticing the strong dissatisfaction of people i meet everywhere : the horrendous revaluation of their properties , a deluge of taxes , the costs of all sorts of permits , endless administrative fees , etc .\nin short , the limitless siphoning of money from our pockets .\nmillions of squandered dollars could be saved by introducing a tax system that is much more respectful of the taxpayers .\nmoney forcibly raised from taxpayers reduces their disposable income and contributes to their impoverishment .\nin shawinigan , despite the closure of every major business , there is no embarrassment about the extravagant expenditure and the maintenance of white elephants , such as the unprofitable cultural centre , the huge subsidies for the cité de l &apos;énergie , etc .\nthese facilities are not profitable , so they should be sold to private businesses or demolished .\nit is also distressing to note the compulsory purchase of numerous properties to make way for a major industrial complex which never arrived .\nhowever , i do make honourable mention of the transformation of the former wabasso into a sort of industrial incubator , but at what cost to the taxpayers ?\nit is not up to the public purse to invest in such projects , but to the private sector based on consumer demand .\nthe townsfolk have been pleased to learn that lac à la pêche and lac des piles will continue to supply the town with potable water .\nfollowing the departure of all the industries ( major consumers of water ) and the big decline in the population , the use of water throughout the district has considerably reduced .\nwhile this does not call for wastage , the town will never be short of water , and the severe regulation of its use may be toned down significantly .\nin a nutshell , it is easy to do great things with other people &apos;s money .\ni would be ashamed to defend such a balance sheet .\nwith a gross debt of over $ 200 million , this town is no longer even capable of buying a pen without passing a loan bye-law .\nfor over 40 years we have been run largely by suits with marvellous qualifications . i do not believe that a sheep farmer would do any worse .\npia : at least four injured in violent skirmish\nthe small town of pia experienced an unusual height of fever on thursday evening .\nthis involved three police vehicles , two ambulances and a group of about thirty people , according to reports .\nthis day of halloween , pia had a troubled evening marked by the outbreak of a brawl involving a number of people around the post office .\nreports say at least four people were slightly injured .\nthe police , who had been alerted , stepped in to separate the belligerents and make sure that the injured received medical attention .\nnsa spying : the united states &quot; went too far , &quot; kerry admits\nthe united states sometimes went &quot; too far &quot; with its espionage activities , secretary of state john kerry recognised in the first admission from washington , which is deep in controversy with europe over the massive collection of data by the national security agency ( nsa ) .\nafter ten days of scandal , revelations and denials between the united states and its european allies , this is the first time that an official of the american government has explicitly admitted controversial activities in the nsa &apos;s interception of communications and data in europe .\n&quot; in certain cases , i acknowledge , as does the president , that some of these activities went too far and we guarantee that this will not happen in the future , &quot; declared john kerry at a conference in london that he was participating in from washington via a video link on thursday october 31 .\nin his relayed speech , and in the presence of his british counterpart , william hague , the head of the american diplomatic service justified at length the intelligence practices and collection of data as part of the necessary fight against terrorism and the prevention of possible attacks .\nciting the attacks of 11 september 2001 , the attacks in madrid in march 2004 and those in london in july 2005 , john kerry assured that the american authorities had since thwarted numerous planned attacks thanks to the interception of communications and the collection of data .\n&quot; we have prevented planes being brought down , buildings being blown up and people being murdered , because we have been able to stay informed prior to these attacks , &quot; the head of the american diplomatic service argued .\nfurthermore , john kerry stated in his address to the europeans , &quot; i assure you that no innocent person has been misled during this process . &quot;\nyet america strives to collate data .\n&quot; yes , in certain cases , this went too far in an inappropriate manner , &quot; the secretary of state again admitted , having already had to make a statement on the international scandal during a tour in paris , london and rome last week .\non thursday evening , he asserted that president obama had &quot; resolved to try to clarify the matter and had initiated a re-examination of these practices to ensure that no-one felt misled &quot; .\nbut the controversy between the americans and europeans continued to grow this week with new revelations in the press .\naccording to the washington post , the nsa has been intercepting data of hundreds of millions of google and yahoo users .\nthe newspaper , which quotes documents obtained by the former nsa consultant , edward snowden , stated that the programme dubbed &quot; muscular &quot; and conducted in conjunction with the british counterpart of the nsa , the gchq , enabled the two agencies to gather data from the fibre-optic cables used by internet giants .\naccording to one of the documents , some 181 million items were collected during the month of january alone - ranging from meta data on emails to text elements or audio and video files .\nthese interceptions apparently took place outside the usa .\nhowever , yahoo and google have denied any involvement in these practices .\nfor ten days now , a number of major newspapers in france , germany , spain and italy have been revealing that the nsa had intercepted massive quantities of data and communications emanating from allies of the united states and their leaders , in particular the german chancellor angela merkel .\nfollowing the outrage of the european states , and even though leaks to the american press stated that the american president was not up-to-date with these spying activities , barack obama has refused to comment on the matter , citing national security .\non the other hand , the head of the powerful nsa , general keith alexander , denied that his intelligence agency had captured tens of millions of communications from european citizens .\nhe even pointed the finger back at the european intelligence services who allegedly got hold of these communications before passing them on to the nsa .\nthis concerned &quot; military operations &quot; in countries where the nato allies are cooperating with the united states and this absolutely did not target europe , according to general alexander .\nthe discord spread to asia on friday .\nindonesia summoned the australian ambassador , whose mission is accused of being used by the americans as part of a vast international espionage network , which has also aroused the ire of china .\ntripodi denies being influenced by obeid\nformer nsw labor minister joe tripodi will be investigated by the state &apos;s corruption watchdog .\nformer nsw minister joe tripodi has denied changing maritime leases policy at the request of his political mentor eddie obeid , who had hidden interests in three properties on government-controlled land .\nthe independent commission against corruption ( icac ) on friday widened its inquiry into whether mr obeid lobbied several state ministers to have leases at circular quay , where the obeids owned two restaurants and a cafe , renewed without going to tender after their expiration in august 2005 .\nit &apos;s now investigating allegations mr tripodi knew of mr obeid &apos;s secret interest in the properties , after evidence given by mr tripodi &apos;s former deputy chief of staff , lynne ashpole , on thursday .\nduring years of discussions starting in 2005 the government had been pushing for the leases to go to public tender .\nthe lessees were against this and also wanted longer terms .\nin 2009 leases for the circular quay enterprises , which earned the obeids about $ 2.5 million annually , were renewed without going to public tender .\nmr tripodi , who was ports minister from february 2006 until november 2009 , was initially in favour of public tenders .\nbut he denied the changes were made at the request of mr obeid , who mr tripodi acknowledged was urging a shift in government lease policy .\na phone transcript tabled in icac showed calls in august and september 2007 between mr obeid , mr tripodi and steve dunn , a senior bureaucrat who had come into the ports ministry after working under mr obeid in the fisheries department .\n&quot; was the matter being discussed in the course of these telephone conversations the development of the commercial lease policy , &quot; assistant commissioner anthony whealy asked mr tripodi .\n&quot; no , &quot; mr tripodi replied .\ni can &apos;t remember what was discussed but it definitely wasn &apos;t that .\ndefinitely not between myself and mr obeid .\nforeign workers on 457 visas could undergo &quot; genuineness &quot; test\na &quot; genuineness &quot; test for foreign workers on 457 visas is being considered by the government as it contemplates expanding a crackdown .\nthe test , if adopted , would be applied through a criteria aimed at preventing 457s being used to fill unskilled positions or as a back door way to move family and friends to australia .\na government discussion paper was released today as former labor mp maxine mckew slammed the government &apos;s rhetoric about foreign workers , saying it could offend australia &apos;s neighbours .\n&quot; loud declarations about &apos; foreigners getting to the back of the queue &apos; and &apos; aussie jobs first &apos; are a very unpleasant throwback to a time when unions demanded a protected labor market , &quot; she told the australia india institute today .\nhistorically , that meant it was white labour that had to be protected - and if some in the region saw echoes of that historic artifact , i wouldn &apos;t be surprised .\nthe discussion paper outlines 12 measures that were previously considered by former immigration minister chris bowen .\nimmigration minister brendan o &apos;connor , who was yesterday in sri lanka where he is meeting officials about people smuggling , has implemented five of the recommended changes with the remainder under consideration .\nif the &quot; genuineness &quot; criteria was adopted a visa applicant could be scrutinised about &quot; whether the nomination is genuine in circumstances where the nominee is a relation or personal associate of an owner or relevant person of the sponsoring business . &quot;\nbusinesses could also be required to account for the number of 457 visa holders after previously businesses who had intended to sponsor a small number of workers then employed hundreds .\nmeanwhile , a 35-year-old sri lankan asylum seeker died of a suspected heart attack after arriving on an asylum boat at christmas island this week .\nthe man &apos;s distraught nine-year-old son travelled to australia with him and has been comforted since the death of his father on wednesday by an adult cousin who was also on the vessel .\naustralian authorities rushed the man to christmas island hospital , where he died .\nhow biometrics will invade our lives\nis it the end of passwords to access a smartphone or pay for purchases ?\nus , french and japanese researchers are predicting a future where we will be recognised by biometric sensors on telephones and computers .\nbernard didier , vice-president of morpho , believes this will be the &quot; century of biometrics &quot; .\nbiometrics will be the only way of guaranteeing the identity of an individual carrying out transactions in a world as transverse and transnational as the internet .\norganisations devoted to privacy protection note this fascination for biometrics , but are concerned .\nin france alone in 2011 , the national commission for information technology and civil liberties authorised 774 imprint recognition systems , for recognising fingerprints , the shape of the hand or networks of veins in the hand , for businesses , institutions , cafeterias , etc .\n&quot; everyone will soon be identifiable , anywhere and any time , &quot; says a concerned justin brookman , consumer privacy director for the cdt ( center for democracy and technology ) in washington .\nbut why such optimism for some and pessimism for others ?\nbiometrics will rely on new technologies that will enable new services to be provided to citizens and consumers .\nin france today , the most commonly used biometric data are fingerprints , hand geometry and the network of veins in the palm or fingers .\nbut each of these techniques has its limitations .\n&quot; for example , people who work with cement have damage to their fingers that renders their fingerprints unreadable , &quot; notes philippe robin , technical director for identification at thales communications &amp; security .\nfurthermore , the detection and verification of a network of veins or of hand geometry require a voluntary and specific gesture on the part of individuals .\nit is both a security mechanism - this data cannot be captured without people knowing - and an inconvenience - the procedure sometimes has to be repeated and so takes time .\nas a consequence , research has been conducted over the past twenty years into other methods , such as face or iris recognition ( the coloured part of the eye ) .\nthanks to the improved precision of the sensors and the calculating capacity of the computers used to analyse this data , these techniques are becoming practical .\nthe accuracy of face recognition has improved tenfold over the past five years , considers cyrille bataller , r &amp; d laboratory director at accenture in europe .\nwith our help , the united kingdom and the netherlands have deployed automated passport gates that use face recognition .\nit is now possible to identify a moving face or iris .\n&quot; today we are carrying out research into voice and gait recognition using sonic sensors , but it requires a silent environment , &quot; says sridhar lyengar , director of security research at intel labs .\ndna , a unique and unfalsifiable marker , also arouses hope and concern .\n&quot; with the current state of knowledge , it could be considered the ultimate in biometric data , &quot; confirms sophie vulliet-tavernier , director of research , innovation and forecasting at the cnil .\nbut dna analysis still takes a long time and is expensive .\nnec is offering the judicial police a portable pack costing 90,000 euros that can analyse dna samples on a crime scene within an hour .\nthe uses of biometrics fall into two groups : identification ( recognition of one person amongst others ) and authentication ( confirmation that a person is who they say they are ) .\nuntil now , identification has consisted of the provision of identity papers : biometric systems ( fingerprints , photos , iris , etc . ) will have to be given access to information that the state holds on every citizen already on file .\nthis will provide assurance that someone is not trying to usurp the identity of another .\nthis principle of comparison can be used for other purposes .\nnec is therefore proposing vip recognition at the entrance of a hotel or store .\n&quot; we are gathering images from surveillance cameras and comparing them with photos of celebrities that are freely available on the internet , &quot; explains dany nassif , business development director for biometric identification solutions at nec france .\nanother use is to take a photo of someone queuing in a shop , follow his progress using face recognition and work out the waiting time .\nauthentication initially concerned physical ( at borders , in protected locations , in a cafeteria etc . ) or digital presence ( logging on to a computer ) .\nadded to this , more recently , are presence checks .\n&quot; a biometric timekeeper prevents the situation where one colleague clocks in on behalf of another , &quot; asserts cyrille bataller from accenture .\nbut , more and more , authentication will also involve transactions , in particular those carried out using devices connected to the internet .\nin japan , it is already possible to withdraw money from some cash machines by inserting your card and placing your hand on a biometric reader : this gesture replaces the use of a pin .\na similar technique is being tested at villeneuve-d &apos;ascq and in angoulême by the company natural security , in partnership with banks and major retailers : at the point of paying with a card in a shop , the customer does not enter a code - they place a finger in a reader , which scans the veins .\nthe experiment is expected to last six months .\nif it is conclusive , biometric readers could soon be seen in shops in france .\nways to reassure users\nthere are three ways to make biometrics appealing to the general public .\nthe first is to explain how it can save time .\n&quot; if a customer spends thirty seconds less at a till thanks to biometrics , it would be nice , &quot; says the manager of a major store .\nthe second is to offer personalised services : in a few years a voice server will be able to recognise your voice and offer you customised options .\nfinally , the public can be reassured by highlighting the measures implemented to protect databases .\n&quot; digital fingerprints are stored in a primary server ; the identities of individuals are in a second database . the correlation between the two sets of information is encrypted and stored in a highly secure box , which locks up if anyone tries to move it , &quot; specifies philippe robin from thales .\nhowever , given the lack of in-depth studies , it is impossible to know if this line will really convince users .\nprivacy protection specialists continue to be concerned .\n&quot; the advances in face recognition , the increase in the number of surveillance cameras and the huge number of photos available on facebook , flickr or picasa make me fear the worst : widespread surveillance , &quot; predicts andrew patrick from the office of the privacy commissioner in canada .\nminister accused of child pornography in nova scotia\na minister who was in charge of children in the area of halifax , nova scotia , has been accused of child pornography .\naaron hudgins , aged 30 , was arrested on friday morning following a search at his home and at the national research council office where he works .\ntimberlay baptist church , where he officiated as minister , said it was deeply saddened by the news .\nin a statement , church officials said that mr hudgins had resigned from his post .\nthe minister has been conditionally released .\nto be specific , he is not allowed to communicate with anyone under 18 or to access the internet .\nhe shall appear before the provincial court in halifax in december .\neuropean markets , except london , fall in mid-session\nthe major european stock markets , except london , are on a down trend in mid-session this friday . they are being dragged down by disappointing news from businesses , while wall street is expected to experience a rise .\nalso , investors are still treading with caution , as they believe that the american federal reserve might end its quantitative easing policy earlier than expected .\non the other hand , following the announcement of a 0.7 % inflation throughout the eurozone , the idea that the european central bank ( ecb ) might relax its monetary policy has been spreading amongst actors in the market .\nfutures on wall street are suggesting that opening price of us shares will rise , following two consecutive sessions marked by a downward trend .\non the securities market , renault ( -4.63 % ) recorded the greatest drop with the cac 40 , weighed down by the profit warning issued by its partner , nissan motor , on friday .\nthe royal bank of scotland ( -6.26 % ) recorded the worst performance in the eurofirst300 , after also reporting a decline in earnings this morning and announcing the creation of an internal bad bank structure covering £ 38 000 million of its highest risk assets .\non its part , vodafone ( + 2.45 % ) is still leading the upward trend in the eurofirst300 in response to a press release indicating that at &amp; t was looking at a possible takeover bid .\non the exchange market , speculation regarding a change in the ecb &apos;s monetary policy are rife , as testified by john hardy , a strategist at saxo bank .\nthe ecb &apos;s sole mandate has always revolved around inflation , therefore mario draghi and his team have all the more reason to take action at their meeting next week .\nwe are forecasting a highly likely drop in the euro .\nin this context , the euro continues to drop as compared to the us dollar and , during the session , reached a record two-week low at $ 1.3517 .\nconversely , these very speculations are boosting the bond market in the eurozone .\npope francis to name first cardinals in february\npope francis will create new cardinals of the catholic church for his first time on february 22 , the vatican announced thursday .\ncardinals are the highest-ranking clergy in the catholic church below the pope , and they &apos;re the ones who elect popes , so francis will be appointing his first group of men who will ultimately help choose his successor .\nthere are now 201 cardinals .\nhowever , once a cardinal reaches 80 he is no longer permitted to participate in the election of a pope -- this falls to a group of 120 &quot; cardinal electors . &quot;\nin a statement announcing the news , father federico lombardi , a vatican spokesman , said a meeting of all the existing cardinals would be held before the ceremony to elevate the new cardinals , known as a consistory .\n&quot; pope francis has decided to communicate his decision to convoke february &apos;s consistory in advance in order to facilitate the planning of other meetings involving the participation of cardinals from different parts of the world , &quot; lombardi said .\njack valero of catholic voices said that by february , the number of cardinal electors was likely to have dropped .\nhe said usually a pope would name as many cardinals as was needed to raise the number of cardinal electors back to 120 and as many cardinals aged over 80 as he wanted .\nnext year &apos;s consistory would be significant because it would be the first since francis was elected in march this year , valero said .\nat the moment there is a sort of bias towards europe and especially towards italy .\n&quot; it will be interesting to see whether the new pope will nominate cardinals from the rest of the world to restore the balance , &quot; he said .\nforty percent of roman catholics are in south america , but they have a tiny number of cardinals .\nthe cardinals will also be the first to be chosen since francis formed the council of cardinals , a group of eight cardinals from around the world tasked with looking into ways to reform the church .\nin the past the pope decided everything on his own .\n&quot; now francis has selected these eight cardinals to help him , &quot; valero said .\nhe said it was &quot; quite possible &quot; that francis would ask the cardinals for advice .\nbut we &apos;ve not been in that situation before -- it &apos;s all completely new .\nvalero said popes typically elevated bishops from large places to the position of cardinal but that francis was &quot; full of surprises -- so we don &apos;t know who he &apos;ll name . &quot;\ncogeco cable soon to offer interactive tv ?\ncogeco cable subscribers may soon have access to applications like facebook , twitter and , ultimately , the netflix video-on-demand service through their television in a seemingly not too distant future .\nthe cogeco subsidiary indicated on thursday that it is currently carrying out preliminary tests of the beta version of this platform with some of its users .\n&quot; this will enable us to develop more user-friendly interfaces and larger numbers of options , &quot; explained the president and ceo of cogeco , louis audet , in an interview .\ncogeco cable is thus following in the path of its competitors , like bell , even though the cogeco subsidiary does not yet have a precise launching date for this new platform .\n&quot; we need to adapt and change or resist change and fail , &quot; emphasized audet .\nthe ultimate goal is still to offer tools that our customers do not currently have access to .\nthe telecommunications giant rogers has already indicated that it might offer netflix if certain technical details ( which it did not cite ) could be sorted out .\nin the united states , the popular video service is said to be discussing the possibility of making its service available via their broadcasting platforms with some major cable companies .\nthe ceo of cogeco and cogeco cable also welcomed the announcement made by the harper government during his speech from the throne on october 16 .\nottawa wants to force cable and satellite television providers to offer customers the option of accessing the services on a pay-per-view basis .\n&quot; we have been saying for about two and a half years that the idea of forcing consumers to purchase major packages of channels doesn &apos;t work , &quot; stated audet .\nnevertheless , he hopes that the consultations carried out by the canadian radio-television and telecommunications commission ( crtc ) will give rise to interesting recommendations .\n&quot; these discussions need to produce a new type of reference framework for the definition of the new cultural policy in canada relating to television , &quot; said cogeco &apos;s ceo .\nthe crtc has been conducting consultations with the public since last week , and these will be continued with the industry next spring .\nin terms of results , cogeco has said it has recorded a net profit of cad 43.8 million in the fourth quarter , representing 82 ¢ per share .\nthis is a drop compared to the net profit of cad 44.9 million , or 83 ¢ per share , recorded in the same period last year .\nthe montreal-based company says this drop is due to depreciation expenses relating to recent acquisitions .\nin 2012 cogeco bought us-based cable distributor , atlantic broadband , for cad 1,360 million .\nthis was the company &apos;s first major acquisition after its failed aquisition attempt in portugal .\nthe montreal company also bought peer 1 network enterprises , an internet services provider based in vancouver , for cad 526 million last december .\nin terms of revenue , cogeco saw growth of 41.5 % in the fourth quarter , reaching cad 504.7 million .\nits revenue stands at cad 1,800 million for the current financial year .\nthe net profit of its principal subsidiary , cogeco cable , was cad 43.9 million , or 90 ¢ per share , down from cad 45.7 million , or 93 ¢ per share , for the same period last year .\nnevertheless , cogeco cable saw a 45 % growth , reaching cad 470.4 million .\nthe company lost 15,237 customers during the fourth quarter .\neven so , the number of cogeco cable customers rose by 5,546 for the 2013 fiscal year .\naudet is not concerned by this fluctuation in the company &apos;s number of customers .\n&quot; for me , this does not indicate a change in trend , &quot; he noted .\n&quot; it varies from one quarter to the next in the face of very lively competition . &quot;\nhouse engulfed in flames in old quebec\na fire that started at midday on friday in old quebec was quickly brought under control .\nmore than thirty firemen rushed to 9 rue hébert .\nthe fire started in a three-apartment house on four floors , situated behind the yard of the quebec seminary .\nall the tenants were out when the fire started .\nthe fire was brought under control an hour after the firemen who arrived in their numbers to intervene .\nas soon as the first firemen arrived , they could clearly see the smoke .\n&quot; the alarms went off one after the other as it took reinforcements to deal with the building , because the buildings here are close together , &quot; explained france loiselle , spokesperson for the quebec fire service .\nan investigation is under way to find the cause of the fire .\na black box in your car ?\nas america &apos;s road planners struggle to find the cash to mend a crumbling highway system , many are beginning to see a solution in a little black box that fits neatly by the dashboard of your car .\nthe devices , which track every mile a motorist drives and transmit that information to bureaucrats , are at the center of a controversial attempt in washington and state planning offices to overhaul the outdated system for funding america &apos;s major roads .\nthe usually dull arena of highway planning has suddenly spawned intense debate and colorful alliances .\nlibertarians have joined environmental groups in lobbying to allow government to use the little boxes to keep track of the miles you drive , and possibly where you drive them - then use the information to draw up a tax bill .\nthe tea party is aghast .\nthe american civil liberties union is deeply concerned , too , raising a variety of privacy issues .\nand while congress can &apos;t agree on whether to proceed , several states are not waiting .\nthey are exploring how , over the next decade , they can move to a system in which drivers pay per mile of road they roll over .\nthousands of motorists have already taken the black boxes , some of which have gps monitoring , for a test drive .\nthis really is a must for our nation .\n&quot; it is not a matter of something we might choose to do , &quot; said hasan ikhrata , executive director of the southern california assn. of governments , which is planning for the state to start tracking miles driven by every california motorist by 2025 .\nthere is going to be a change in how we pay these taxes .\nthe technology is there to do it .\nthe push comes as the country &apos;s highway trust fund , financed with taxes americans pay at the gas pump , is broke .\namericans don &apos;t buy as much gas as they used to .\ncars get many more miles to the gallon .\nthe federal tax itself , 18.4 cents per gallon , hasn &apos;t gone up in 20 years .\npoliticians are loath to raise the tax even one penny when gas prices are high .\n&quot; the gas tax is just not sustainable , &quot; said lee munnich , a transportation policy expert at the university of minnesota .\nhis state recently put tracking devices on 500 cars to test out a pay-by-mile system .\n&quot; this works out as the most logical alternative over the long term , &quot; he said .\nwonks call it a mileage-based user fee .\nit is no surprise that the idea appeals to urban liberals , as the taxes could be rigged to change driving patterns in ways that could help reduce congestion and greenhouse gases , for example .\ncalifornia planners are looking to the system as they devise strategies to meet the goals laid out in the state &apos;s ambitious global warming laws .\nbut rep. bill shuster ( r-pa . ) , chairman of the house transportation committee , has said he , too , sees it as the most viable long-term alternative .\nthe free marketeers at the reason foundation are also fond of having drivers pay per mile .\n&quot; this is not just a tax going into a black hole , &quot; said adrian moore , vice president of policy at reason .\npeople are paying more directly into what they are getting .\nthe movement is also bolstered by two former u.s. transportation secretaries , who in a 2011 report urged congress to move in the pay-per-mile direction .\nthe u.s. senate approved a $ 90-million pilot project last year that would have involved about 10,000 cars .\nbut the house leadership killed the proposal , acting on concerns of rural lawmakers representing constituents whose daily lives often involve logging lots of miles to get to work or into town .\nseveral states and cities are nonetheless moving ahead on their own .\nthe most eager is oregon , which is enlisting 5,000 drivers in the country &apos;s biggest experiment .\nthose drivers will soon pay the mileage fees instead of gas taxes to the state .\nnevada has already completed a pilot .\nnew york city is looking into one .\nillinois is trying it on a limited basis with trucks .\nand the i-95 coalition , which includes 17 state transportation departments along the eastern seaboard ( including maryland , pennsylvania , virginia and florida ) , is studying how they could go about implementing the change .\nthe concept is not a universal hit .\nin nevada , where about 50 volunteers &apos; cars were equipped with the devices not long ago , drivers were uneasy about the government being able to monitor their every move .\n&quot; concerns about big brother and those sorts of things were a major problem , &quot; said alauddin khan , who directs strategic and performance management at the nevada department of transportation .\nit was not something people wanted .\nas the trial got underway , the aclu of nevada warned on its website : &quot; it would be fairly easy to turn these devices into full-fledged tracking devices . &quot;\nthere is no need to build an enormous , unwieldy technological infrastructure that will inevitably be expanded to keep records of individuals &apos; everyday comings and goings .\nnevada is among several states now scrambling to find affordable technology that would allow the state to keep track of how many miles a car is being driven , but not exactly where and at what time .\nif you can do that , khan said , the public gets more comfortable .\nthe hunt for that technology has led some state agencies to a small california startup called true mileage .\nthe firm was not originally in the business of helping states tax drivers .\nit was seeking to break into an emerging market in auto insurance , in which drivers would pay based on their mileage .\nbut the devices it is testing appeal to highway planners because they don &apos;t use gps and deliver a limited amount of information , uploaded periodically by modem .\n&quot; people will be more willing to do this if you do not track their speed and you do not track their location , &quot; said ryan morrison , chief executive of true mileage .\nthere have been some big mistakes in some of these state pilot programs .\nthere are a lot less expensive and less intrusive ways to do this .\nin oregon , planners are experimenting with giving drivers different choices .\nthey can choose a device with or without gps .\nor they can choose not to have a device at all , opting instead to pay a flat fee based on the average number of miles driven by all state residents .\nother places are hoping to sell the concept to a wary public by having the devices do more , not less .\nin new york city , transportation officials are seeking to develop a taxing device that would also be equipped to pay parking meter fees , provide &quot; pay-as-you-drive &quot; insurance , and create a pool of real-time speed data from other drivers that motorists could use to avoid traffic .\n&quot; motorists would be attracted to participate because of the value of the benefits it offers to them , &quot; says a city planning document .\nsome transportation planners , though , wonder if all the talk about paying by the mile is just a giant distraction .\nat the metropolitan transportation commission in the san francisco bay area , officials say congress could very simply deal with the bankrupt highway trust fund by raising gas taxes .\nan extra one-time or annual levy could be imposed on drivers of hybrids and others whose vehicles don &apos;t use much gas , so they pay their fair share .\n&quot; there is no need for radical surgery when all you need to do is take an aspirin , &quot; said randy rentschler , the commission &apos;s director of legislation and public affairs .\nif we do this , hundreds of millions of drivers will be concerned about their privacy and a host of other things .\nbarack obama to meet iraqi prime minister as violence rages\nthe american president will receive the iraqi prime minister , nouri al maliki , who is seeking the united states &apos; help in the struggle against the strongest wave of violence in five years , on 1 november 2013 , .\noctober was the bloodiest month in iraq in five and a half years , according to figures published by the iraqi authorities on friday , 01 november .\n964 people ( of which 855 civilians , 65 policemen and 44 soldiers ) were killed in acts of violence during october and 1,600 people were injured .\nthe un has reported even higher numbers with 979 dead and 1,902 injured .\nthe violence is becoming more and more deadly in spite of reinforced security measures and large-scale military operations undertaken in recent months by nouri al maliki &apos;s government , which is dominated by shiites .\nthe total number of deaths in october is the highest since april 2008 , when 1,073 people were killed .\nabout two years after the withdrawal of american troops , the level of violence brings renewed fears of unrest while the country &apos;s neighbor , syria , is in the grip of civil war .\nbombs strike markets , mosques , weddings and funeral ceremonies .\npeople are attacked in the street and even at home , and the security forces are also frequent targets of the attacks .\nthe growing discontent among the sunni minority , which held power under saddam hussein and is now complaining of being politically marginalized and being the target of unjust arrests , has favored this outburst of violence .\non friday , the latest acts of violence left four people dead in the north of iraq , a day after at least 26 people were killed in a series of attacks , which included five booby-trapped cars being blown up in the north of baghdad .\nthe majority of the violence is attributed to the islamic state of iraq and the levant ( eiil ) , a group affiliated with al-qaida ( sunni extremists ) , which is also involved in the civil war in syria .\nnouri al maliki wants a &quot; global war &quot; against al-qaida .\nthe violence is at the centre of the talks in the united states with prime minister nouri al maliki , who will be received by president barack obama on friday , two years after their last meeting on 12 december 2011 .\nat that time , the american president , who was elected on the promise of bringing to an end the us &apos; military involvement in the country , painted an optimistic picture of the situation .\nsince arriving in washington on wednesday , nouri al maliki has met several government officials and members of congress .\non thursday , he pleaded that the international community should conduct a &quot; third world war &quot; against al-qaida .\nthe principle of security aid for iraq is supported by influential republican and democratic senators .\nhowever , they have also criticized shiite nouri al maliki , saying he is partly responsible for the resumption of violence because of his &quot; sectarian and authoritarian policies &quot; .\nthey have also demanded that barack obama make nouri al maliki understand that &quot; the pernicious influence of iran within the iraqi government constitutes a serious problem in the relationship between our two countries &quot; .\nsnowden ready to &quot; cooperate &quot; with germany over us surveillance\nedward snowden , the us intelligence whistleblower , has declared that he is willing to travel to berlin to give evidence to the german parliament if the us national security agency and its director keith alexander fail to provide answers about its activities .\ngerman mp hans-christian ströbele on thursday met mr snowden in russia , where he has been granted asylum , to discuss him testifying in germany .\na letter from mr snowden , presented to the media in berlin on friday by the mp , said : &quot; though the outcome of my efforts has been demonstrably positive , my government continues to treat dissent as defection , and seeks to criminalise political speech with felony charges that provide no defence . &quot;\nhowever , speaking the truth is not a crime .\nin the letter , mr snowden said he believed the support of the international community could persuade the us government to abandon criminal charges against him .\nthe charges filed by the us justice department include espionage and theft of government property .\nhans-peter friedrich , german interior minister , told zeit online : &quot; if mr snowden is ready to speak to german officials , we will find ways to make this possible . &quot;\nrelations between the us and germany have come under strain following claims that the nsa bugged chancellor angela &apos;s merkel &apos;s phone .\nthomas oppermann , the mp who heads the parliamentary panel that oversees intelligence , said that if there were an opportunity to hear mr snowden as a witness &quot; without bringing him into danger and completely ruining relations with the us , &quot; it should be taken .\nmr ströbele , an mp for germany &apos;s green party , published a picture of himself with mr snowden on his twitter feed .\nhe was accompanied on his visit to russia by two german journalists .\nmr ströbele said that , according to the former nsa contractor &apos;s lawyer , mr snowden would not be able to return to russia if he left .\nif mr snowden testified in germany he would need assurances that he would be &quot; safe &quot; there , the mp said .\nmr snowden said in his letter that he had faced a &quot; severe and sustained &quot; campaign of persecution that forced him from his home .\nhowever he said that he was heartened by the worldwide response to &quot; my act of political expression . &quot;\ncitizens around the world as well as high officials - including in the united states - have judged the revelation of an unaccountable system of pervasive surveillance to be a public service .\nthe letter extends an offer to cooperate with german authorities &quot; when the difficulties of this humanitarian situation have been resolved . &quot;\narctic monkeys postpone glasgow gig due to alex turner &apos;s illness\nrock band the arctic monkeys have postponed a gig in glasgow after their lead singer was diagnosed with laryngitis .\nthe sheffield group were scheduled to perform at the hydro venue in the city on friday .\nhowever , lead singer alex turner &apos;s illness has forced them to reschedule the show .\nthe band &apos;s announcement came after they were forced to similarly postpone a gig at the lg arena in birmingham on thursday .\nin a statement on their official website , the arctic monkeys said : &quot; following the decision to postpone the show at the birmingham lg arena tonight and after seeking medical advice , arctic monkeys must also postpone the show at the glasgow hydro on friday , november 1 . &quot;\n&quot; alex turner has been diagnosed with laryngitis and is regrettably not able to perform . &quot;\nthe show at the lg arena in birmingham will now take place on november 20 and the show at the glasgow hydro will now take place on november 21 .\nall tickets remain valid for these shows .\nwe wish to apologise to all ticket holders for any inconvenience this has caused .\nplease contact the customer services at the box office you purchased your tickets from for any further assistance .\ngreat opposition to medically-assisted death at palliative care congress\nthe canadian palliative care congress , holding in ottawa this week , comes several days after the vote in favour of the bill on medically-assisted death in quebec .\nseveral palliative care associations used the opportunity to restate their disapproval .\n&quot; if every ill person had access to effective care to relieve their suffering , in addition to being able to stay at home , very few of them would wish to end their lives , &quot; said a spokesperson for the canadian palliative care association , maryse bouvette .\n&quot; if emphasis was put on palliative care in canada , the call for euthanasia would become minimal , &quot; she added .\nthe chairperson of the quebec palliative care network also rejects the bill on medically-assisted death .\nalberte déry is concerned about the consequences for future generations if it is adopted .\n&quot; what is the meaning of life ? &quot; she laments .\nthe majority of palliative care homes will refuse to help patients die , according to the vice-president of the alliance of palliative care homes , suzanne fitzback .\nmrs fitzback , who is also the director of the mathieu-froment-savoie home in gatineau , thinks the service would be useless anyway .\n&quot; nobody ever says to us : &apos; i want to die , give me an injection . &quot;\nthe director of the palliative care association of ontario , rick firth , believes that the quebec bill is confusing people with regard to the purpose of palliative care .\nhe does not believe that ontario will follow suit .\nmeanwhile , the liberal mp of gatineau , stephanie vallee , thinks that the concept of termination of life needs to be clarified before the bill can be adopted .\ndrone kills pakistani taliban leader\nthe leader of the pakistani taliban movement , hakimullah mehsud , was killed in an american drone strike in pakistan on friday , according to security services .\nhakimullah mehsud &apos;s death has been announced several times before in the past .\nhowever , intelligence personnel , army staff and political activists have confirmed this time that he has lost his life in the strike , which was carried out in the region of north waziristan .\n&quot; we can confirm that hakimullah mehsud has been killed in a drone strike , &quot; said a senior security services official .\nthe previous day , the pakistani prime minister , nawaz sharif , informed the british government on a trip to london that discussions had been initiated with tehrik e taliban pakistan ( ttp ) , the pakistani taliban movement .\ndrc : army attacks last rebel stronghold\nthe diehards of the m23 , who are several hundreds in number , had entrenched themselves at an altitude of almost 2,000 metres in the farmland hills of chanzu , runyonyi and mbuzi , close to bunagana and jomba , two towns located around 80km north of goma , the capital of north kivu province .\n&quot; the fighting has not stopped since morning and is continuing despite the darkness , &quot; a resident of jomba , according to whom a little girl had been injured by gunfire in the morning , told the afp by telephone at around 12.30pm.\n&quot; the fighting has slightly reduced in intensity . it appears that the armed forces of the drc ( fardc ) have pushed the rebels back a bit , &quot; he added .\naccording to this witness , who chose to remain anonymous , the soldiers had &quot; spent the night &quot; in jomba , before going into action for a &quot; combing operation &quot; .\nthe rattle of gunfire from light arms could clearly be heard in the background .\nfrom bunagana , a political stronghold and last preserve of the rebellion to fall on wednesday , an afp journalist could hear the detonation of heavy arms .\naccording to a source at the united nations stabilization mission in the drc ( monusco ) , the fighting has entered &quot; the final phase &quot; : the fardc has &quot; surrounded the remaining m23 positions to flush them out &quot; .\nsince the resumption on friday of confrontations between the march 23 movement ( m23 ) and the army , monusco has not been participating directly in the fighting , but it is providing government &apos;s troops with critical support in terms of intelligence , observation and planning .\nat the end of the afternoon , several dozen well-equipped soldiers headed off towards the front .\nthey were armed with kalashnikovs and rocket launchers .\na little earlier , on the road to bunagana , the frontier post with uganda , soldiers assisted by civilians loaded up a multiple rocket launcher mounted on a brand new truck belonging to the fardc , intended to take over from another device pounding the positions of the m23 in the hills .\nthe congolese president , joseph kabila , called on the rebels once again on wednesday to &quot; stand down voluntarily &quot; or be disarmed &quot; by force &quot; , while leaving open the kampala process , where kinshasa and the m23 have been in discussions since december with no outcome as yet .\nthe political leaders of the m23 are hoping to reach an agreement there .\n&quot; we have finished the talks . the ugandan mediators just need to organize the signing , &quot; asserted roger lumbala , vice-president of the m23 delegation , although this information could not be confirmed immediately with the government .\nthe m23 was born of an april 2012 mutiny by former rebels , principally tutsis who were integrated into the army in 2009 following a peace agreement .\nthe un and kinshasa regularly accuse uganda and rwanda of supporting the m23 . kigali and kampala have denied the accusations .\nnorth kivu is one of the most densely populated areas of the drc , and its land abounds in coveted mineral resources .\nat bunagana , on the ugandan side of the border , to which around 5,000 people fled between monday and wednesday according to the un , the process of returning which started in the morning was reversed at midday .\n&quot; this morning we went back across the border to go back to our fields , but the soldiers told us to go back , &quot; the afp was told by imelda nyirankusi , surrounded by her nine children , including an infant on her back .\nthe gunfire seems to be getting closer to the population .\nearly that evening , dozens of residents were crossing the border , some with mattresses on their heads , to spend the night in uganda .\ntony blair said he &apos;d seize the chance to return as britain &apos;s prime minister - but acknowledges a comeback is unlikely .\nin an interview overnight to mark the fifth anniversary of his departure from office , the 59-year-old aired his views on various domestic policies .\nsince he stood down in june 2007 after a decade as leader , mr blair has largely avoided discussing british politics , confining most of his comments to foreign affairs and his role as envoy to the quartet of middle east peacemakers .\nasked if he would return to the post of prime minister , mr blair was quoted by london &apos;s evening standard as saying : &quot; yes , sure , but it &apos;s not likely to happen is it , so ... &quot;\n22-year-old top model starts acting career in grand style .\nthe director lars von trier chose her to play the young charlotte gainsbourg in his next film , nymphomaniac .\nthis pornographic drama in eight chapters that will be released in two parts ( on january 1st and 8th ) deals with the erotic memories of a forty-year-old hooked on sex since her adolescence .\nstacy martin &apos;s resemblance to her elder sister is striking : a twig-like figure , a transparent complexion and franco-english origins .\nand she likes taking risks - the girl who did not hesitate to pose naked on glossy paper will be exposing herself in much more nefarious situations on the big screen .\nan excerpt from nymphomaniac caused a lot of excitement on the internet : it shows stacy martin in the middle of a climax in bed with shia labeouf .\nthe provocative filmmaker may have asked his actors to put their shame to one side , but he had to use x-rated film professionals for the most daring sex scenes , before merging the bodies digitally : the top half is the star , the bottom half is the double .\nfrom björk to charlotte gainsbourg through nicole kidman , lars von trier has a habit of pushing his actresses to the limit , always in a bid to achieve the best .\nstacy martin is not done being the topic of conversations .\ngazprom &apos;s alexei miller says pipeline in bulgaria starts new gas era\nthe start of construction of the south stream gas pipeline in bulgaria marks the launch of one of europe &apos;s largest energy projects , gazprom &apos;s chief said .\n&quot; a landmark event has taken place today : construction started on the bulgarian section of the south stream gas pipeline , the most large-scale and important project in europe , &quot; gazprom chairman alexei miller said in a statement thursday .\nthis project is a key element of energy security of the whole european continent .\nsouth stream is meant to add diversity to russia &apos;s export routes through europe .\na contractual dispute between gazprom and its counterparts in ukraine , which hosts most of russia &apos;s gas for europe , adds a layer of risk to conventional routes , officials say .\nmiller said the direct connection to bulgaria , a member of the european union , means geopolitical risks associated with transit countries are eliminated &quot; forever . &quot;\nbulgarian consumers will receive gas from south stream at a discounted rate once the entire project starts operating in 2015 .\ngazprom said construction should begin in other downstream countries by year &apos;s end .\nthe pipeline is designed for an annual capacity of 2.2 trillion cubic feet of natural gas .\nfrench police to arrest anderlecht supporters not travelling in rsca buses\nthe french police have decided to impose strict rules ahead of the match between royal sporting club of anderlecht and paris saint-germain , set for thursday , marie verbeke , spokesperson for the brussels-south police district , said on friday .\nbelgian supporters of rsca who want to travel to the champions league match will have to use the transportation system provided by rsca .\n&quot; the convoy of buses will be escorted by the police from a former frontier post at rekem to the psg stadium , &quot; said the spokesperson .\nthe arrangement will be the same on the way back .\n&quot; if other supporters are intending to travel to paris by other means , the french police department has said that steps have been taken to permit arrests to be made and people to be taken into custody , &quot; marie verbeke also announced .\nmoving tribute to war veterans in menton\nin the heart of the trabuquet cemetery , civilian , religious and military officials , plus numerous patriotic organisations , paid tribute to all soldiers and victims of every war on friday afternoon .\nflowers were laid on two of the three military burial plots in the cemetery by mayor jean-claude guibal and various other personalities .\nclassical singing for teenagers\nthe student body has , each time , been the target of an initiative that had a lot of success last season .\nteenagers have been given the chance to get to grips with classical singing through five short plays created and performed by regional artists - performances containing a large dose of humour .\nbesides this show , the société d &apos;art lyrique du royaume will be bringing back &quot; destinations lyriques &quot; , a program that has been a crowd-puller at la pulperie in chicoutimi .\ntwo other concerts will be held in the summer of 2014 , giving regional artists the chance to show what they are capable of .\nin addition to these events , there was the apéro lyrique , the benefit concert held last august , with the support of coloratura soprano , marie-eve munger .\nthis , in parallel with the artistic dimension , was a benefit event which helps the non-profit organisation achieve financial balance-sheet that sounds as soothing to the ear as a tune from die fledermaus .\nwithout giving precise figures , the chairperson of the board of directors , yves bergeron , used the press conference held at chicoutimi yesterday to give assurances .\ndespite the precarious situation that so many cultural institutions face , the future looks bright , even in the long term .\nwe have more solid and stable support .\n&quot; finances are on an even keel and we hope to see the 50th anniversary of the operetta , a milestone we will reach in seven years , &quot; the administrator remarked .\n&quot; i would even say beyond that , &quot; added the general manager , helene gaudreault , with a smile .\npamela anderson chops off those iconic blonde locks , debuts dramatic new pixie cut .\npam &apos;s blonde locks were made famous by her role in sexy tv show baywatch .\npamela anderson is the latest celebrity to shock fans with a dramatic new hairdo .\nthe ex-baywatch babe has ditched her long blonde locks in favour of a platinum pixie crop .\nthe 46-year-old actress revealed her latest look while out and about in la on wednesday and shared a snap on her twitter page .\nit &apos;s the first time in 20 years that the blonde beauty has had short hair , and we &apos;re loving the demure change .\nwhat do you think about pammy &apos;s hair ?\nshare with us your thoughts in the comments below .\nletta confident of government &apos;s survival\nthe president of the italian council , enrico letta , believes his government will last until 2015 , despite strong tension between the left and right wings within the ruling coalition in the run-up to the senate &apos;s vote on stripping silvio berlusconi of his mandate .\nin an interview with daily newspaper la stampa , the leader of the centre left said he had &quot; every intention &quot; of continuing to govern with his coalition until the next parliamentary elections in 2015 .\nthe upper house of the italian parliament will meet this month to decide on the fate of the former president , who was found guilty of tax evasion in august .\nsilvio berlusconi is threatening to withdraw his support to the government if the senate , in which he has more opponents than supporters , decides to relieve him of his duties .\nbut one section of his camp , centered around the national secretary of the people of freedom ( pdl ) party , angelino alfano , is continuing to support the government , as it demonstrated on october 2 when it refused to follow berlusconi &apos;s orders on a previous attempt to bring down the cabinet .\n&quot; la nouvelle star &quot; made a big comeback in terms of audiences , with 1.3 million tv viewers , that is a 5.6 % share of the viewing audience .\nbut was the show up to expectations ?\nsome 10,000 candidates turned up at the auditions to face the jury for this 10th season : maurane , the naughty sinclair , the high-pitched andré manoukian and olivier bas .\nthe viewers shared their thoughts on twitter .\nthe excitement of finding their favorite programme having subsided , many are disappointed .\nbut why where they so disappointed ?\nnone of the contestants seem to have really stood out at first glance .\nas every year , the first audition shows threw in a wide variety of budding singers into the mix , sometimes for the best and sometimes not .\nbut , on twitter , people want a spectacle , emotion , originality , music ...\nfortunately , a few got just that .\nmany people have tried &quot; la nouvelle star &quot; , and some have even gotten through .\nbehind the television screens , there are always those cut out to be successful singers , season after season .\nothers are just out to make you laugh .\noctogenarian in le muy greets children with gun on halloween\nthe minors , aged between 9 and 13 , were going from door to door asking for sweets on halloween evening when\none of the riverside residents the children called on in the district of le muy opened the door holding his hunting rifle .\nthe 86-year-old man told police he was afraid .\nhis weapon was seized .\nus green-lights publicis-omnicom merger\npublicis and omnicom said on friday that they had not received any objection from the american authorities to their plans to merge , thus bringing closer the creation of the world &apos;s biggest advertising agency .\nthe merger brings together the world &apos;s second largest agency , omnicom , and the third largest , publicis .\n&quot; the omnicom group and publicis group today announced the expiry of the period of investigation into the previously announced merger of the publicis group and omnicom , under the hart-scott-rodino antitrust improvements act of 1976 , as amended , &quot; the two groups announced in a press release .\nthey specified that they had also received the necessary authorisations from canada , india and turkey , in addition to those from south africa and south korea .\nthe expiry of the period of investigation provided for by the hsr in the united states and the authorisation decisions issued in the other jurisdictions satisfy many of the conditions necessary for the move to take place .\n&quot; the merger is also conditional upon obtaining other regulatory authorisations and the approval of the two groups &apos; shareholders , &quot; they add .\nvatican poll on contraception , divorce and homosexuality\nthe vatican is to carry out a large-scale poll across the world on the way in which parishes handle sensitive issues such as contraception , divorces and same-sex couples .\nthe poll will ask participants how priests deal with gay couples and their children , and how they treat men and women who live together without being united by marriage bonds .\nthe poll was sent out to every national conference of bishops in mid-october , with instructions to secure as many responses as possible .\nthe information will be used at a major assembly on the family that pope francis is planning to organize next year .\nthe news was reported on thursday by the national catholic reporter , an independent catholic newspaper in the united states .\na spokesperson for the united states conference of catholic bishops confirmed that the document was authentic and that each bishop would decide on the appropriate way in which to approach parishioners .\nin the united kingdom , bishops have published the poll on the internet and asked catholics to participate .\ncoen brothers &apos; homage to folk music\n&quot; inside llewyn davis &quot; by the coen brothers , winners of the grand prix at the last cannes film festival , is a nostalgic comedy set in greenwich village in 1961 and based on folk music , which was just budding there prior to the arrival of bob dylan .\njoel and ethan coen , whose filmography has recently been the subject of a review at the &quot; cinémathèque française &quot; , scooped the palme d &apos;or at cannes in 1991 with barton fink .\nsince they could not hire dylan or the peter , paul and mary trio , joel and ethan coen opted for a rising american movie star , oscar isaac , aged 33 , and global pop star justin timberlake .\nin this film bursting with humour , where the music is a central character and the songs are performed live , oscar isaac proved himself to be an accomplished folk musician and singer , while timberlake , his friend in the film , abandons pop for folk music with contagious glee .\ncarey mulligan , in turn , abandons the wealthy trappings of daisy buchanan in &quot; the great gatsby &quot; for less glitzy clothes ; her singing voice is soft , but her language very coarse when she speaks .\n&quot; inside llewyn davis &quot; tells the story of a week of tribulations for a folk singer who has failed to get a break and is angry with the whole world .\nhe reluctantly accepts last minute stand-in roles at studios .\nwith nowhere to live , he sleeps on the couches of friends who will still have him .\ndocumentary-style\n&quot; his relationship with success is tortured , and that &apos;s what interested us : a mix of bad luck and a guy who &apos;s never in the right place at the right time , not career-orientated , but honest , with a tendency towards self-destruction , &quot; ethan coen , who , with his brother joel , has won several oscars and cannes prizes , told the press .\neven though llewyn davis never existed , the two directors , who are folk music fans , based their story on real people of the time , such as folk musician dave van ronk .\nthe idea was to portray the moment preceding the advent of greenwich village , the new york district destined to become &quot; the epicentre of the folk music boom that created international stars &quot; , according to the journalist elijah wald , a friend of van ronk .\nthe film has the feel of a documentary , from the fusty record label overrun with unsold lps and inhabited by a priceless old secretary , to the musical choices of the studios of the day and the cafés where the singers performed .\nthe coen brothers &apos; magic continues to work by integrating a comical character who is permanently on screen : a magnificent , cute ginger cat who is llewyn davis &apos; companion in fate .\nasked how he had developed his character , the actor and singer justin timberlake recalled how he &quot; grew up in tennessee , bathed in the blues and country music &quot; .\n&quot; my first music lessons were given to me by my grandfather . he taught me to play the guitar , &quot; he added .\ntimberlake says that although you have to work &quot; to be considered good ... luck can also launch your career ... more and more so today &quot; .\nlike llewyn davis , who refuses to compromise on his music , the pop star says that in a career , &quot; the most important thing is to avoid getting trapped by things that prevent us from expressing ourselves &quot; .\npitcairn to create world &apos;s largest marine reserve\npitcairn island is aiming to create the largest marine reserve in the world , daily newspaper les nouvelles de tahiti announced on thursday , following up on news from radio australia .\nthe island , which lies to the east of the gambier archipelago ( french polynesia ) , is the last british territory in the south pacific , halfway between new zealand and chile .\nthe territory measures 47km2 , including three other small islands nearby .\nit has been british since its occupation by the bounty mutineers , an episode in british maritime history that has been turned into three hollywood films .\nseveral dozen inhabitants , the majority of them descendants of the bounty mutineers , still live on pitcairn , with 95 % of their income depending on the generosity of london .\nthe island &apos;s council voted unanimously in favour of the creation of a marine reserve around the tiny archipelago . it will be 836,000km2 , corresponding to its exclusive economic zone .\nan assistant to the mayor went to london to ask great britain to endorse this request .\nmike warren , the mayor of pitcairn , believes that the creation of such a protected zone would be the first step towards greater financial autonomy for the island .\nthe project will need to be ratified by the british governor of pitcairn , who is based in new zealand , and the british government .\ncreating such a reserve would permit the united kingdom to protect the 836,000km2 , provided it has the means to ensure it is policed - which it does not .\nthere is no airport on pitcairn , making it impossible to base one or more aircrafts there to monitor the zone , and there is no port where military surveillance crafts can be placed .\nfrance , on her part , already has to carry out the highly expensive aerial and maritime surveillance of 5 million km2 of the eez of french polynesia , adjacent to pitcairn .\nrow over closure of emergency unit at hôtel-dieu\nin light of the rebellion that has been running for several months involving a section of the staff and several unions , including the cgt , the minister of health , marisol touraine , decided on july 10 to &quot; put back the schedule for implementing the project and , in particular , the date for closing the emergency unit which cannot take place on november 4 &quot; .\nthis was an official request made so as &quot; not to run any risks when dealing with emergency services in paris at the start of winter &quot; , but also aimed at avoiding to hinder the socialist party &apos;s campaign a few months before local elections .\ndespite the minister &apos;s instructions , the closure is nevertheless expected to take effect on this date .\nat the aphp , officials prefer the term &quot; transformation &quot; or &quot; change in continuity &quot; to closure .\nfrom november 4 , the units of the fire brigade , which accounted for a quarter of the 40,000 cases brought to the emergency unit of the hôtel-dieu each year , will all have received instructions to take their about thirty serious cases per day to the emergency units of other hospitals in paris .\nnovember 4 is also the day on which hospital training resumes .\nat the hôtel-dieu , interns specialising in emergencies will make way for five general medicine interns on monday .\nthe transfer of internal medicine beds is scheduled for some point during the month .\n&quot; the hôtel-dieu emergency service has to close as soon as possible , and for us , that &apos;s november 4 , &quot; loïc capron , the chairperson of the medical committee ( cme ) at the aphp which supports the management project , says straightforwardly .\n&quot; on november 4 , patients will no longer be brought by the fire brigade , there will only be people arriving by their own means , &quot; confirms professor jean-yves fagon , chief medical officer at the new hôtel-dieu .\n&quot; however , we will continue accepting emergency cases , &quot; he tempers , emphasising the permanent presence of emergency medical service vehicles on site to move critical cases .\n&quot; senior emergency doctors will remain on site , &quot; he also assures .\nbut the decision to close the emergency service resides with the regional health agency ( ars ) .\n&quot; things are moving gradually , &quot; says nicolas péju , spokesman for the ars , for whom &quot; there will be no change in terms of the service offered &quot; , come november 4 .\n&quot; the minister has either lied to us or has been lied to , &quot; laments emergency medical officer , gérald kierzek .\ndismissed from his position as head of emergency services in early july for taking a stand against the reorganisation project , he defines himself as a &quot; whistle-blower &quot; in the face of a &quot; cynical &quot; decision taken by the &quot; technical medical administration body &quot; .\n&quot; they are in the process of abandoning and killing off emergency units that were reformed less than five years ago , &quot; he believes .\nfor him , &quot; if the other emergency services in paris were able to absorb the surplus , there wouldn &apos;t be a problem . &quot;\nbut they are regularly saturated .\nfor example , there is sometimes a nine hour wait at the emergency unit at lariboisière .\nthe ars stresses that thirty patients &quot; despatched &quot; to several locations does not run the risk of becoming an &quot; avalanche &quot; for the other emergency services , where human resources would have been reinforced anyway .\nthe ars , like the aphp , is defending the &quot; new hospital model &quot; which started being implemented on october 7 and is expected to continue taking 30,000 to 35,000 patients a year .\nby the end of the year , self-employed gps are also expected to participate in the implementation of an &quot; ambulatory care service &quot; .\n&quot; where are we heading if we start asking people to self-diagnose ? &quot; asks gérald kierzek , for whom &quot; the concept of a non-major emergency &quot; is &quot; dangerous &quot; and marks a &quot; medical step backwards &quot; .\n&quot; the same thing will happen as with level 3 maternity units .\npeople are not stupid , they will go wherever the best care is offered . &quot;\n&quot; if the minister does not take a step by monday , we will take a different approach , &quot; warns christophe prudhomme , emergency medical officer and member of the healthcare cgt .\n&quot; we will have a greater presence in the local election campaigns and we will think about putting up a list . &quot;\nin nathalie kosciusko-morizet &apos;s team , vincent roger , a ump councillor in paris and mp of the 4th arrondissement , states clearly that &quot; even if the ump in paris supports the continuation of emergency services at hôtel-dieu , it would be technically and financially impossible to reopen them if you look at the duties . &quot;\nann hidalgo , the socialist party &apos;s candidate , repeated on monday morning on france inter that she was in favour of a moratorium to prevent the closure on november 4 .\nif it went ahead , she would register her clear disagreement , stresses bruno juillard , her spokesman .\n&quot; even though the reorganisation of the hôtel-dieu has an underlying justification , we cannot let this happen without an acceptable plan for the transfer of patients to other hospitals . &quot;\nchina plea paper &apos; to be overhauled &apos;\na chinese newspaper that made a front-page appeal for the release of a reporter accused of defamation is to be overhauled , a press regulator says .\nthe guangzhou-based new express made a rare public plea for the release of journalist chen yongzhou .\nbut mr chen subsequently admitted on television that he had taken bribes to fabricate stories about a part state-owned company .\nnow the new express is to undergo &quot; full rectification , &quot; the regulator said .\nthe &quot; rectification &quot; order came from the guangdong administration of press and publication , radio , film and television .\na preliminary investigation showed that yangcheng evening news group &apos;s new express had published several untrue reports about listed company zoomlion in the period of september 2012 to august 2013 .\n&quot; new express &apos;s editorial management was disordered , &quot; the regulator said in a statement .\nit said it had decided to &quot; impose an administrative penalty on chen yongzhou by revoking his reporter &apos;s license . &quot;\nit had also &quot; instructed yangcheng evening news group to undertake a complete rectification of new express , and recommended they investigate the relevant responsible persons at new express and immediately revise new express &apos;s leadership team . &quot;\nmr chen wrote several articles for the new express alleging financial irregularities at a construction-equipment company called zoomlion .\nafter he was detained , his newspaper published two front-page appeals for his release , saying it backed his journalism .\nbut mr chen then appeared on state television admitting he had published false stories for money .\n&quot; in this case i &apos;ve caused damages to zoomlion and also the whole news media industry and its ability to earn the public &apos;s trust , &quot; he told state broadcaster cctv .\ni did this mainly because i hankered after money and fame .\ni &apos;ve realised my wrongdoing .\nfollowing mr chen &apos;s apology , new express issued a front-page apology , saying it had failed to properly check his reports .\nseveral high-profile suspects have made televised confessions recently .\nexperts say confessions are still routinely coerced , despite a change in the law earlier this year banning the authorities from forcing anyone to incriminate themselves .\nthe minister of defence , rob nicholson , insisted that injured soldiers are not summarily discharged from the canadian armed forces and stressed that all soldiers undergo a transition process before their return to civilian life .\nattacked by liberals and neo-democrats in the house of commons , mr. nicholson assured that , prior to their discharge , members of the army underwent a transition plan in collaboration with their superiors .\n&quot; all injured soldiers receive the appropriate care in preparation for their return to civilian life and none has been discharged before being ready , &quot; he asserted .\nthe detractors are accusing the government of trying to save money by not allowing injured soldiers - who do not meet the army &apos;s rule of &quot; universality of service &quot; , which requires that personnel be able to carry out a series of varying tasks - to reach the ten-year period of admissibility required for retirement benefits .\nthey have specifically noted two cases reported in la presse canadienne , one involving a soldier discharged last friday .\nlance corporal david hawkins , a reservist from london , ontario , was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder and discharged from the army , despite asking to be kept on for another year to receive a fully-indexed pension .\nhis case follows that of lance corporal glen kirkland , who declared before a parliamentary commission last month that he had been forced to leave before he was ready because he did not meet the rule of universality of service .\nmr. hawkins stressed that a soldier could be prepared for his departure , with planning and consultation sessions , but that this was totally different than wanting to leave the army .\n&quot; i told them i wasn &apos;t ready , &quot; he said in an interview with la presse canadienne on wednesday .\n&quot; for several months , i asked if there was a way that i could stay on , and they said no , &quot; he adds .\nsince the start of major combat in afghanistan , the army has struggled to determine what latitude it can give to injured soldiers who want to stay in the army but are not capable of combat .\nunder the current rules , seriously injured soldiers have up to three years to recover .\nif they do not meet the criteria for overseas deployment , they can be forced to leave the army .\nthe data presented to parliament last year indicates that , of the 1,218 soldiers discharged for medical reasons , 199 had not reached the length of service required to obtain retirement benefits .\non wednesday , the liberal spokesman for former service personnel , jim karygiannis , asked for lance corporal hawkins to be reinstated , while the neo-democrat jack harris demanded an immediate end to &quot; this shameful practice &quot; .\nabortion law in texas challenged\na federal appeal court in texas has reintroduced certain restrictions on the right to voluntary termination of pregnancy , which had been blocked by a trial judge this week .\nthe decision means that a legal text adopted in the state in july generally challenging the right to abortion will be able to come into force .\nthe decision by the court of appeal means that doctors who practise abortion will need to have an &quot; admitting privilege &quot; with local hospitals .\nan admitting privilege is the right of a doctor to admit a patient to a hospital or a medical centre to carry out a diagnosis or a procedure , based on his status as a health care worker at a hospital .\ndefenders of abortion stress that the content of the law may lead to the immediate closure of a third of clinics in the state , as these clinics have failed to obtain the admitting privilege for their practitioners .\nin all , nearly 22,000 women will be deprived of access to such establishments .\non monday , the day before the law was due to come into force , a trial judge considered that the provisions pertaining to admitting privileges were unconstitutional .\nbut the attorney general for texas , republican greg abbott , who is canvassing for the role of governor , asked the court of appeal to overturn the judgement from the trial court blocking the application of the law .\na plenary hearing on the matter is scheduled to take place in january .\nformer hostage in lebanon says &quot; coming back is difficult to handle &quot;\njournalist jean-louis normandin was kidnapped on 08 march 1986 , along with three members of his antenne 2 team who had come to film a hezbollah demonstration , and was set free almost 21 months later , on 27 november 1987 .\nhe retired in 2008 , but in 2004 he helped set up a hostage defence association , &quot; otages du monde &quot; ( &quot; hostages of the world &quot; ) , which he has been running for several years .\nthe main objective of the association is to make it possible for hostages to press charges and bring their kidnappers before the international criminal court .\nfour aqmi ( al-qaeda in the islamic maghreb ) hostages , daniel larribe , thierry dol , pierre legrand and marc feret , were freed on tuesday after being held for over 1,000 days .\nfollowing medical examinations at the military hospital in val-de-grâce on wednesday afternoon , they have now been reunited with their families .\nnow they can gradually try to resume their lives .\n&quot; le nouvel observateur &quot; interviewed 62-year-old jean-louis normandin , a former senior reporter who retired in 2008 and is president of the association &quot; otages du monde &quot; .\non the evening you were set free , you appeared on the mid-evening news on antenne 2 .\nwhat are your memories of being set free today ?\non the ground specifically , in beirut ?\nthe day i was set free , i was in the boot of a car where i met roger auque - although i couldn &apos;t see him as it was dark .\nhe said &quot; we &apos;re free , &quot; but i wasn &apos;t sure and thought we might still be killed .\nwe were very excited , but also very tense .\nit was in the middle of a war and the people driving us too were very tense .\nthey dropped us off on a pavement .\nthere were syrian soldiers there .\nwe were then taken to the hotel summerland where the press had gathered .\nsome frenchmen took us to the french embassy .\nthat was when i made my first call to my parents , my family , my friends , the press and so on .\ni remember taking a one-hour bath ,\nand having dinner in a t-shirt at the french embassy .\ni also remember a short night spent talking to roger and marchiani .\nit was still tense as there was no way of evacuating us to larnaca airport in cyprus .\nwe got there by helicopter and took a private plane to france via corfu and solenzara , where pasqua got on board .\nhow were you received when you got to french soil ?\nwe landed at orly .\nchirac , the prime minister , was there .\nit was a bit rough ,\nthe jostling was unbelievable .\nand there was a lot of media .\nwhen i left the country , there were three television channels -\nwhen i got back there were loads of them .\ncoming down the steps of the aeroplane , being reunited with my son and parents , my friends , that was all very emotional .\nnumerous motorbikes followed our car , which was driven by roussin , from the airport to my home .\nthe bikes were jostling to get in front and take photos . they followed me all the way home , where i had to do some policing to stop some of them climbing up .\nthe media pressure was huge .\nit wouldn &apos;t stop and we were well placed to know that ...\nyet , the level of emotion and fatigue made it difficult to think clearly .\nyou come out of a hole and are suddenly in the spotlight of the media .\nit &apos;s a bit complicated , a bit of a shock , quite difficult to handle .\nbut we &apos;d been through the hardest part .\ni was on the mid-evening news that same evening , and on tv the following day as well .\nthen a very gentle sort of readjustment to life started , lasting one or two months that were a bit like a holiday .\nhow did the medical examinations and the debriefing with the dgse ( directorate general for external security ) go ?\ni had to undergo an initial medical check in corsica .\nthe other tests were carried out in val-de-grâce in the days after my return : x-rays , examinations of every type , and an appointment with a psychiatrist .\neverything can &apos;t be sorted out in one appointment , but you know you can count on the psychiatrist , call on him if needed , that you have not been abandoned to yourself .\nit is all part of the process .\ni also met with the intelligence services .\nthey asked me a lot of questions about the hostage-takers .\nit was normal .\nit didn &apos;t bother me .\nhow do you react today to the liberation of the four hostages in niger ?\ni &apos;m listening to what &apos;s being said .\nespecially the debate about ransoms .\nsome things annoy me , others less so .\ni try to distinguish between the questions about my past as a hostage and my role as president of the association &quot; otages du monde &quot; , which enables me to keep a distance and seems to me more interesting to deal with .\nfor example , i think about the definition of resilience .\nand , i fight , alongside other people , for the recognition of the legal status of hostages .\ni think there is a problem of semantics .\nwe need to qualify hostage-taking as &quot; political &quot; hostage-taking - that &apos;s what it is for the most part - and enable the hostages to have access to justice , to press charges and to bring their kidnappers before the international criminal court .\ntoday , once again , everyone is wrapped up in compassion , emotion and is rejoicing that the hostages are free .\nbut who is saying that the hostages may also have access to justice ?\nthe court in the hague has been set up for that purpose .\nwhy should we not say to the hostage-takers : &quot; you have flouted the rules of war and those of all the geneva conventions , we &apos;re going to bring you to justice &quot; ?\ni think that is justified , legitimate , plain common sense .\npeople hear the message , but do not listen , and that shocks me .\nthat &apos;s my main struggle .\nhalloween 2013 : by the numbers\nwhen i was little , halloween was magical .\nmy sister and i were allowed to eat candy , stay up late and play dress-up for the neighborhood .\nnowadays , i &apos;ve become more of a scrooge .\ni haven &apos;t signed up for the past two years to give out candy in my apartment and probably won &apos;t this year .\nbut stats show that i &apos;m a black sheep when it comes to halloween .\nthe majority of americans - 158 million of them in fact - will be celebrating halloween this year , spending a total of $ 6.9 billion on candy , costumes and decorations , according to the national retail federation .\none thing i do look forward to every halloween are the trends .\ncostumes are expected to account for $ 1.2 billion dollars out of the $ 6.9 billion spent , according to the nrf .\nthis year , sexy inanimate objects are all the rage .\nwomen don &apos;t have to be sexy professionals anymore ; they can also be sexy foods like pizza , hamburgers and carrots .\nas for men , i expect we will be seeing a lot of zombies , thanks to the walking dead and i &apos;ll bet the daft punk space men will make it into our instagram feeds this year .\naccording to google , the highest searched costumes are zombies , batman , pirates and witches .\ni guess there &apos;s nothing wrong with going traditional .\nwe dressed our dogs up last year and to my amazement we were not alone .\nin fact , americans will spend $ 330 million on pet costumes this year , according to the nrf .\nthat &apos;s a lot of ironic hotdog dogs .\nwhen it comes to candy , we don &apos;t screw around .\namericans will spend $ 1.9 billion on it this year , according to the nielsen company .\nthat &apos;s around 600 million pounds worth of hershey bars , lollipops , milk duds , twizzlers and clark bars .\nthat &apos;s great news for the 41 million trick-or-treaters set to take over our neighborhoods , according to the u.s. commerce department .\nin fact , we will buy and , who are we kidding , consume 90 million pounds of chocolate during halloween .\nthe one thing we don &apos;t want to consume , candy corn ; and yet nearly 35 million pounds of it are sold around halloween , according to the national confectioners association .\nthat &apos;s about 9 billion individual kernels of corn .\nit &apos;s a mystery i have yet to solve .\nnothing is more quintessentially halloween than haunted houses .\nthey have the best names , like &quot; terror behind the walls &quot; ( which , by the way is in an actual prison ) , &quot; howl-o-scream &quot; and &quot; the house of shock . &quot;\nin fact , there are 1,200 officially sanctioned haunted houses in the united states generating about $ 500 million in revenue , according to america haunts , and that includes those awesome photos of you mid-peeing your pants that your friend puts on facebook and you can &apos;t take down and then that guy you like sees the photo and leaves a comment like &quot; nice face . &quot;\nfinally , let &apos;s talk pumpkins .\ncharlie brown introduced us to the great pumpkin when we were kids , and carving a jack-o-lantern is like decorating a christmas tree - it &apos;s something we &apos;ve done since we were little .\nlucky for us , the &quot; baby in a pumpkin trend &quot; started only last year thanks to pinterest , so most of us grew up carving these gourds not sitting in them .\nthis year , americans will spend around $ 106 million on pumpkins , according to the u.s. census bureau .\nthe jack-o-lantern slowly withering on your front porch probably came from illinois , which grew 542 million pounds of pumpkin this year .\nif you &apos;re looking for extra credit , call tim and susan mathisdon in napa , calif . , and try to carve up their 2,032 pound pumpkin .\naubervilliers resident launches &quot; parti de la banlieue &quot;\nmake no mistake ,\nin the mind of its founder , abdel-malik djermoune , the &quot; parti de la banlieue &quot; does not only target suburban residents .\n&quot; i chose a map of france as the logo , &quot; he asserts .\n&quot; when i talk about suburbs , i &apos;m referring to all those who feel excluded from the larger national family . &quot;\nbe that as it may , his project , which was presented during a press conference in his home town of aubervilliers on thursday , was born from a desire to better defend multiculturalism - the great cultural melting pot that , above everything else , characterises these districts .\n&quot; my primary proposal is to create a ministry of multiculturalism , &quot; he says .\nabdel-malik djermoune , a 50-year-old regional attaché , today claims to be &quot; 100 % apolitical &quot; , although he has not always been neutral .\nan activist supporter of jean-pierre chevénement in 2002 , he later supported dominique de villepin in the district from 2010 to 2011 .\n&quot; i know that the values of equality that i advocate in my manifesto are associated with the left , but if people on the right are prepared to support me , i will listen to them too , &quot; he continues .\n&quot; it is only extremist parties that i will not talk to . &quot;\nbesides multiculturalism , abdel-malik djermoune has built his manifesto - which can be read on the internet - around various subjects intended to appeal to suburban residents , especially the young : the right to vote for foreigners , the legalisation of cannabis , lowering the voting age to 16 , restoration of the function of caretaker , etc .\nhe still needs to find candidates to form lists and defend his ideas in the political arena . &quot; it is likely that may be done just in time for the 2014 municipal elections , &quot; he acknowledges .\n&quot; the problem is time and money .\nhowever , the &apos; parti de la banlieue &apos; should at least be represented in aubervilliers through my candidacy and in other towns too i hope , &quot; he adds .\nabdel-malik djermoune claims there are already seven names on the candidate list in mainland france and in martinique .\n&quot; and the mail expressing support that i have been receiving since yesterday are not all coming from the suburbs , &quot; he says with delight .\nanger over bali bomb plotter &apos;s sentence\nsurvivors and relatives of the 202 people killed in the 2002 bali bombing have reacted with anger over the sentence given to the last of the plotters to face justice , saying umar patek should face a firing squad .\npatek , who spent almost 10 years on the run as one of south-east asia &apos;s most wanted , was yesterday sentenced to 20 years in jail for his role in building the explosive devices used in the bombing .\nhe could be released within 15 years if granted parole .\nthe 45-year-old was found guilty of mass murder for the attack on two nightclubs in the popular tourist area of kuta which left 202 people dead , including 88 australians , and injured scores more .\nhe was also found guilty of a number of other terrorism-related charges , including a wave of bombings of churches across indonesia on christmas eve in 2000 .\nprosecutors had demanded a life sentence , although they could have pushed that the man dubbed the &quot; demolition man &quot; for his reputation as a master bomb-maker be sentenced to death .\nthe decision has reignited painful memories for perth mother june corteen , who lost her 39-year-old twin daughters jane and jenny in the destruction unleashed by patek and his co-conspirators almost a decade ago .\nfighting back tears , she said patek should have been sentenced to death .\ni really feel that he should follow in the footsteps of the other guys .\n&quot; he should be put in front of the firing squad , &quot; ms corteen told aap .\ni have to live every day without seeing more grandchildren , and my daughters .\nthe sari club was levelled when a massive bomb loaded into a van parked outside was detonated just after 11pm on october 12 , 2002 .\npeter hughes was in paddy &apos;s bar where a suicide bomber detonated a backpack loaded with explosives just 20 seconds earlier .\nhe lapsed into a month-long coma in the wake of the bombing , and &quot; died &quot; three times while on life support .\nmr hughes said patek should have shared the same fate as three other members of the jemaah islamiah terror cell responsible for the carnage - amrozi , mukhlas and imam samudra - who were executed four years ago .\nreally , this guy should get the death penalty before anybody .\nto keep him alive , well , there &apos;s no reason to keep him alive .\nto get 20 years , after killing 202 people and injuring many hundreds , it &apos;s not much .\npatek is the last of the bali bombers to face justice .\nhe had avoided capture for almost a decade but was eventually apprehended in january 2011 in the pakistani town of abbottabad , where us forces killed former al-qaeda chief osama bin laden less than four months later .\nduring the trial , an fbi agent testified that intelligence reports had revealed patek was in pakistan to meet with bin laden in an effort to re-establish links between south-east asian terrorist groups and al-qaeda .\n&quot; he didn &apos;t give himself up , &quot; ms corteen said .\nuntil just recently , he really didn &apos;t feel sorry for how much grief he caused other people .\nthe verdict comes ahead of the 10th anniversary of the attack later this year , which will be marked by ceremonies in bali and australia .\n&quot; there will be a lot of tears this year , &quot; ms corteen said .\npatek may yet appeal his sentence .\ntwo potholders aged 23 and 27 went missing in a cave under the dent de crolles on thursday evening , according to a report from the isère cave rescue organization on friday .\nthey were found on friday afternoon .\nthe two men , one experienced , the other not , set off underground on thursday at around 9.30pm , in an attempt to cross the dent des crolles , which is in the district of saint-pierre-de-chartreuse .\nthere was no news of them after this , said the same source .\n&quot; the potholders were due to return at around 5am , &quot; said thierry larribe , technical consultant at the cave-rescue organization who organized the rescue efforts .\ndozens of people on site\ntwenty or so rescuers , ten civilian members of the french cave-rescue organization , as well as the police , mountain rescue services and firefighters were on hand .\nthe two potholders were found late on friday afternoon .\n&quot; another group of potholders found them in the hollow exhausted but in good health and got a message to one of the rescue teams working in the network of tunnels , &quot; explained local newspaper , le dauphiné .\nthe two men , who are soldiers in the 13th battalion of french alpine troops stationed in chambéry , were found &quot; exhausted but uninjured &quot; .\nthey got lost in the network , but retraced their steps while waiting for assistance , said the police .\nafter being given supplies , they are expected to exit the cave in the evening with the help of the rescuers .\nunknown persons open fire on hotel near pyramids in cairo\nunknown persons wearing hoods opened fire on a hotel close to the pyramids in cairo , egypt this friday . nobody was hurt in the incident which apparently resulted from an argument involving workers who had been made redundant .\nthe attackers fled , according to the spokesperson of the ministry of the interior , police general abdel latif .\nthe attack took place at a time when egypt is hardly receiving any tourists since the army deposed the islamic president , mohamed morsi , in early july and bloodily suppresses demonstrations by his supporters .\na serious accident occurred between a motorbike and a car on rue retinne in fleron at around 3 pm on friday .\nthe motorcyclist , jonathan , aged 26 , from fléron , was not wearing a helmet .\ndespite the quick intervention of the emergency services , he died as a result of the head-on collision .\ndifficult year for pharmacists\nthe departure of almost 10 pharmacists from the centre for health and social services ( csss ) in laval has caused turmoil amidst the managers of the cité-de-la-santé hospital in the year 2012-2013 .\nthe pharmacy department has been left seriously short-staffed following multiple departures due to retirement , maternity leave or , simply , resignations .\nthere is a staff shortage of almost 30 % , making the financial year &quot; very difficult &quot; according to department head , gillian beaudet .\neven so , the csss has decided not to employ independent labour , which could be up to three times more expensive than taking on a full-time pharmacist .\n&quot; we didn &apos;t resort to a stop-gap solution , &quot; explained beaudet .\n&quot; we consolidated or reduced some of our activities within the institution to get around while waiting for things to fall back in place .\nwe clearly worked hard on trying to persuade our young &#91; pharmacy residents &#93; to come and stay here .\na combination of circumstances put us in a difficult situation last year . &quot;\nimproved situation\nafter this difficult period , 2013-2014 looks like a definitely easier one for the pharmacy department at the csss .\nthree pharmacists have already returned to work after maternity leave and three others have been taken on in recent months .\nin addition , the efforts made by the department to hold on to staff have paid off , as the four students currently in residence in laval have also decided to stay on at the csss .\n&quot; things are going much better now , &quot; stressed the pharmacist .\n&quot; by the end of the financial year , we will have seven new pharmacists and three back from maternity leave .\nso that will fill the gaps we had last year . &quot;\nneed still growing\nhowever , the situation is still precarious .\nseveral factors , such as the shortage of pharmacists in hospitals or a predominance of young women in the profession , make situations like that experienced in 2012 difficult to predict .\n&quot; for us &#91; the number of staff &#93; is always precarious as this is a young environment where a lot of young women are being employed . so in terms of pregnancies , you can always count on three people being on maternity leave when things are going well , &quot; she added .\n&quot; last year there were many more and there were no pharmacists available to replace them , so it was more difficult . &quot;\njohn kerry says us spying has &quot; reached too far inappropriately &quot; in unprecedented admission\njohn kerry has indicated a softening of the u.s &apos;s defensive stance on its surveillance programmes with an unprecedented admission that on occasions its spying has &quot; reached too far inappropriately . &quot;\nthe secretary of state also admitted that he &apos;d been guilty , along with barack obama , of being on &quot; automatic pilot &quot; as incendiary revelations from whistleblower edward snowden about the nsa &apos;s spying activities emerged .\nthe leaks have put the us government at the centre of a diplomatic storm with its allies .\nspeaking to an open government conference in london via video link , mr kerry said : &quot; there is no question that the president and i and others in government have actually learned of some things that had been happening on an automatic pilot because the ability has been there , going back to world war two and to the very difficult years of the cold war , and then , of course , 9 / 11 . &quot;\nhe then became the first high-ranking member of the u.s government to admit that us spying had crossed the line , but emphasised that no one &apos;s rights had been abused .\nhe said : &quot; in some cases , it has reached too far inappropriately . &quot;\nand the president is determined to try to clarify and make clear for people and is now doing a thorough review in order that nobody will have the sense of abuse .\ni assure you innocent people are not being abused in this process .\nmr kerry insisted , however , that the nsa was a force for good and that its surveillance operations had saved many lives .\nhe added : &quot; we &apos;re dealing in a new world where people are willing to blow themselves up . &quot;\nthere is radical extremism in the world that is hell-bent and determined to try to kill people and blow people up and attack governments .\nso what if you were able to intercept that and stop it before it happens ?\nwe have actually prevented airplanes from going down , buildings from being blown up , and people from being assassinated because we &apos;ve been able to learn ahead of time of the plans .\nmeanwhile , u.s. lawmakers will head to europe to help address concerns abroad about alleged u.s. spying and convince the europeans of the need to continue joint anti-terrorism efforts with the u.s. , the chairman of a senate subcommittee on european affairs said on thursday .\nsenator chris murphy of connecticut said he spoke with european parliament members and others this week and is concerned about their threats to stop participating in anti-terrorist organizations because of frustration over surveillance by the national security agency .\n&quot; it &apos;s really important for u.s. national security interests for europeans to stay on board with us with respect to our mutual anti-terrorism endeavors , &quot; murphy , a first-term democrat and chairman of the senate foreign relations subcommittee on european affairs , said in an interview from washington .\nand i &apos;m going to europe to make it clear to them that we need to continue to work together in combatting terrorism , notwithstanding their anger over these nsa programs .\nnews reports that the nsa swept up millions of phone records in europe have frayed relations with some u.s. allies , though the agency &apos;s chief said this week that they were inaccurate and reflected a misunderstanding of metadata that nato allies collected and shared with the united states .\nother revelations cited documents leaked by snowden that the nsa monitored german chancellor angela merkel &apos;s cellphone and those of up to 34 other world leaders .\nthe national intelligence director , james clapper , defended spying on allies as necessary and said it &apos;s commonplace on both sides .\namid the uproar , murphy said his office is arranging the congressional trip , expected to take place this year , and hopes the delegation will include members of both parties and both chambers .\nnames of other participating lawmakers were to be released in coming days .\nhe said the itinerary is still being worked out .\nwhile murphy said the purpose of the trip is to help improve relationships , he said some &quot; tough love &quot; will also be dispensed .\nhe said european leaders need to be honest with their own people about the kind of espionage programs they &apos;ve used for years themselves .\n&quot; while we can amend our surveillance programs to better protect the rights of europeans , they also need to come to terms with the fact that we &apos;re not the only ones that are out there spying , &quot; murphy said .\nmeanwhile , mr kerry is scheduled to head this weekend to the middle east and poland to address rancor over u.s. strategies in the syria , egypt and iran as well as u.s. surveillance activities .\nmick jagger says he never hit on katy perry when she was 18 .\nduring an interview with an australian radio show this week , the pop star said she sang backing vocals for jagger &apos;s 2004 song &quot; old habits die hard . &quot;\nperry said she had dinner with the veteran rocker and that &quot; he hit on me when i was 18 . &quot;\nshe added , &quot; that was a long time ago , and he &apos;s been very kind . &quot;\nin a statement thursday , a representative for jagger , 70 , says he &quot; categorically denies that he has ever made a pass at katy perry . &quot;\nthe rep adds : &quot; perhaps she is confusing him with someone else . &quot;\nperry was one of the singers to make a guest appearance on the rolling stones &apos; tour this year .\nher new album , &quot; prism , &quot; debuted at no. 1 this week .\noil extends drop toward $ 96 a barrel\nthe price of oil continued to fall on friday as concerns over high supplies offset a report showing china &apos;s power-hungry manufacturing sector is strengthening .\nbenchmark u.s. crude for december delivery was down 14 cents at $ 96.24 a barrel by late morning in europe in electronic trading on the new york mercantile exchange .\nthe contract fell 39 cents on thursday , leaving it down 5.8 percent for the month of october .\nample supplies of crude have weighed on the price in recent weeks .\nthe energy department said wednesday that u.s. supplies increased 4.1 million barrels last week .\nover five weeks , supplies have risen by more than 25 million barrels .\nbut a suggestion of stronger demand came friday from two reports on chinese manufacturing that showed an uptick in activity .\nthat suggests china &apos;s economic recovery could continue to strengthen after growth rebounded to 7.8 percent in the third quarter from a two-decade low in the previous quarter .\nbrent crude , a benchmark for international crude also used by u.s. refineries , fell 26 cents to $ 108.58 a barrel on the ice exchange in london .\nspectacular wingsuit jump over bogota\nsportsman jhonathan florez jumped from a helicopter above bogota , the capital of colombia , on thursday .\nwearing a wingsuit , he flew past over the famous monserrate sanctuary at 160km / h . the sanctuary is located at an altitude of over 3000 meters and numerous spectators had gathered there to watch his exploit .\nformer gestapo chief buried in jewish cemetery\nheinrich muller , who was never found after disappearing at the end of the second world war , was actually buried in a common grave in a jewish cemetery in berlin , the head of the german resistance memorial , professor johannes tuchel , confirmed to bild .\nmuller did not survive the war .\n&quot; his body was buried in a common grave in the jewish cemetery in berlin mitte in 1945 , &quot; he confirmed in the popular daily newspaper , basing his statement on archives .\nthis revelation comes 68 years after the fall of adolf hitler &apos;s nazi regime and solves one of the big post-war mysteries .\nthe german secret service , the bnd , declared in summer 1949 that muller was in karlovy vary , then in czechoslovakia , according to a document obtained by bild .\nbut the secret services were completely wrong .\n&quot; muller &apos;s body was found in august 1945 by a commando in a temporary grave near the former ministry of aviation of the reich , &quot; says mr. tuchel .\nhe was wearing &quot; a general &apos;s uniform &quot; .\n&quot; his service papers and photo , amongst other things , were found in the inside left pocket , &quot; he continued .\nbild also published a document from the borough hall of the mitte district in berlin , indicating that he had been buried in the district &apos;s jewish cemetery .\nthe president of the central council of jews in germany , dieter graumann , said he was shocked by the revelation .\nfinding that one of the most brutal nazi sadists was buried in a jewish cemetery is an abhorrent enormity , he said .\n&quot; the memory of the victims is being trampled underfoot in the worst manner , &quot; he said disgustedly in the paper .\nheinrich muller was one of the major figures in the third reich never to be captured .\nhe took part in the wannsee conference in january 1942 , where the &quot; final solution &quot; was decided upon , and notably was in command of adolf eichmann , who was responsible for the &quot; logistics &quot; of the extermination of the jews and who was sentenced to death and executed in israel in 1962 .\ndelta centre-ville closes\ndelta centre-ville hotel in montreal closed its doors on thursday after 36 years of existence .\nthe investment fund that owned the building sold it to developers who will convert it into student residences .\nthe hotel had three hundred and fifty employees .\nof these , 200 have still not found a new job .\ndelta has promised not to abandon its employees .\nemployers have come to meet employees on site and have met with the employees individually to assess their needs .\n&quot; that support will continue for the next six months , &quot; explains the regional labour relations director at delta hotels , felix bisson .\nthe closure of the delta comes at a time of great competitiveness in the hotel market .\nthe investment fund that owned the building had to make a choice .\nit had to either reinvest in the building to continue using it , which would require investments worth tens of millions of dollars while competition is fierce as a lot of new hotels have appeared in montreal .\nor sell it to someone else , which is what happened , &quot; explains paul arsenault , holder of the transat chair in tourism at the school of management at the uqam .\nother hotels in montreal will also be converted in the coming months , such as the crown plaza , which will become a home for the elderly .\nmeanwhile , four hotel projects totaling almost 600 rooms will be implemented in the next two years .\nunited states dressed for halloween\nus president obama celebrated the tradition of halloween .\nyesterday evening , he and his wife handed out sweets to hundreds of children invited to the gardens of the white house in washington .\nlast year , halloween festivities on the east coast of the usa were cancelled because hurricane sandy was on its way .\nso this year , the merrymakers made up for it .\nin new york , thousands of people in costumes took part in the parade organised in the greenwich village district .\n&quot; everyone is super-excited , &quot; said andrea , one of the participants .\n&quot; i was able to wear the costume i had planned for last year . &quot;\n&quot; everyone is having a wild time , &quot; added rhonda .\n&quot; people are happy .\nit &apos;s relaxed , it &apos;s cool .\nwe really need this . &quot;\nhalloween is a pagan festival celebrated the day before all saints &apos; day , principally in english-speaking countries .\nnew anti-nicotine vaccine could take the pleasure out of smoking\nscientists have developed an anti-nicotine vaccine that could take the pleasure out of smoking a cigarette .\na single dose of the vaccine was able to protect mice against nicotine addiction for life .\nfurther tests are needed before starting human trials , which would take several years , but professor ronald crystal of weill cornell medical college in new york said the early signs are good .\n&quot; we are very hopeful that this kind of vaccine strategy can finally help the millions of smokers who have tried to stop , exhausting all the methods on the market today , but find their nicotine addiction to be strong enough to overcome these current approaches , &quot; prof cornell said .\nthe new vaccine contains a harmless virus that has been engineered to carry the genetic information to make anti-nicotine antibodies .\nthe virus selectively infects liver cells , which then start to make a steady stream of the antibodies .\nthe antibodies hunt down any nicotine molecules in the bloodstream , neutralising them before they reached the brain , preventing a smoker from getting a nicotine hit .\nin tests , vaccinated mice who were subsequently given nicotine continued with their normal activity .\nbut mice who had not been given the vaccine &quot; chilled out , &quot; say the researchers , a sign that the nicotine had reached their brains .\nthe experiments are described in the journal science translational medicine .\nprevious tobacco vaccines failed because they contained antibodies .\nthe jabs had to be given so frequently to keep antibody levels topped up that they proved expensive and impractical .\nbut the cost of the new vaccine is likely to be far lower , because it turns liver cells into antibody factories .\nprof crystal said that if a future human vaccine was completely safe it could be given to children before they were tempted to try a cigarette , preventing nicotine addiction .\nbut more likely it would be used by smokers to quit .\n&quot; they will know if they start smoking again , they will receive no pleasure from it due to the nicotine vaccine , and that can help them kick the habit , &quot; he said .\nbritish scientists said the results were interesting but warned far more research was needed .\ntests carried out by the pasteur institute on a patient suspected of being infected by the coronavirus turned out negative , the ministry of health has announced .\nit specified that &quot; the two cases identified in may 2013 remain the only confirmed cases in france to date . &quot;\nthe 43-year-old patient had been suspected of being infected on tuesday , after returning from a trip to saudi arabia , where the disease has already killed about fifty people .\negypt swears in first freely elected president\nmohamed morsi takes the oath of office but his day of triumph is unlikely to mark end of political strife in egypt .\nislamist mohamed morsi promised a &quot; new egypt &quot; as he took the oath of office to become the country &apos;s first freely elected president , succeeding hosni mubarak who was ousted 16 months ago .\nat his inauguration before the supreme constitutional court , morsi also became the arab world &apos;s first freely elected islamist president and egypt &apos;s fifth head of state since the overthrow of the monarchy some 60 years ago .\nhe took the oath before the court &apos;s 18 black-robed judges in its nile-side seat built to resemble an ancient egyptian temple .\n&quot; we aspire to a better tomorrow , a new egypt and a second republic , &quot; morsi said during a solemn ceremony shown live on state television .\n&quot; today , the egyptian people laid the foundation of a new life - absolute freedom , a genuine democracy and stability , &quot; said morsi , a 60-year-old us-trained engineer from the muslim brotherhood , a fundamentalist group that has spent most of the 84 years since its inception as an outlawed organisation harshly targeted by successive governments .\nhundreds of soldiers and policemen guarded the building as morsi arrived shortly after 11am local time in a small motorcade .\nonly several hundred supporters gathered outside the court to cheer the new president and , in a departure from the presidential pomp of the mubarak years , traffic was only briefly halted to allow his motorcade through on the usually busy road linking the city centre with its southern suburbs .\nderided as the brotherhood &apos;s uncharismatic &quot; spare tyre , &quot; his personal prestige has surged since his victory and his delivery of a friday speech that tried to present him as a candidate not just of islamists but of all those who want to complete the work of the 2011 uprising against the authoritarian mubarak .\n&quot; egypt today is a civil , national , constitutional and modern state , &quot; morsi , wearing a blue business suit and a red tie , told the judges in the wood-panelled chamber where he took the oath of office .\nmorsi later travelled to cairo university where he was to make his inauguration address .\nhe was given an official welcome by an army band that played the national anthem as he stood to attention .\nmilitary ruler field marshal hussein tantawi was in attendance .\nhis arrival was greeted with chants of , &quot; the army and the people are one hand , &quot; from the hundreds gathered in the university &apos;s main lecture room .\nestablished in 1908 as a bastion of secular education , cairo university later became a stronghold of islamist student groups in the 1970s .\nmorsi took a symbolic oath on friday in tahrir square , birthplace of the uprising that ended mubarak &apos;s authoritarian rule last year , and vowed to reclaim presidential powers stripped from his office by the military council that took over from the ousted leader .\nbut by agreeing to take the official oath before the court , rather than before parliament as is customary , he is bowing to the military &apos;s will in an indication that the contest for power will continue .\nmorsi &apos;s speech in tahrir square was filled with dramatic populist gestures .\nthis judgement means that it will be possible to enforce a law which was adopted in this state in july and widely brings the issue of the right to abortion into question .\nrenault share price plummets following nissan warning\nrenault recorded the biggest drop on the sbf 120 index in paris on friday after its partner , nissan motors , announced that it had reduced its net annual profit forecast by almost 20 % , traders report .\nnissan , which was forced to make the revision , also announced a management restructuring .\nseveral traders reported that renault shares had been affected by the warning this morning .\n&quot; it &apos;s clearly because of the nissan profit warning , &quot; said a trading representative from a paris broker .\nunder the renault-nissan alliance , renault holds 43.4 % of nissan &apos;s capital and the japanese manufacturer 15 % of the french company &apos;s , according to data on the nissan website .\na 38-year-old man who took a child hostage at the gabrielle roy school in surrey is facing six charges , according to the royal gendarmerie of canada .\nomar moustapha hassan stands accused of hostage-taking , hostage-holding , making of verbal threats , carrying a weapon with dangerous intent , abduction and failure to follow an order .\n&quot; the fast response by the police officer involved and their ability to defuse the situation immediately were critical to the safe ending of this incident , &quot; said lance corporal bert paquet in a press release .\nomar hassan is still in detention and is due to appear in court on friday .\nmenton reduces cost of christmas lights\nwith 420 patterned designs and 2.2 kilometers of seafront draped in a mantle of light , the bill for the illuminations in menton could give you a bit of a shock .\nwhat &apos;s more , unlike in many communes , the bill is met by taxpayers rather than by business associations .\nthe town has decided to use leds to reduce costs .\nthere has also been a change in the management of the public lighting network and christmas decorations .\nchild seriously injured on ride at disneyland paris\na child aged five has been seriously injured following an accident on a ride at disneyland paris .\nhis life is not in danger but he is still in hospital .\nthe boy was with his father on the &quot; pirates of the caribbeans &quot; boat ride when he fell .\nthe ride has been closed till further notice .\nhorse in beef products\nhorse meat has been detected in beef-based canned food products sold by two small british low-cost distribution retailers , the food standards agency announced today .\nroutine tests revealed that products processed in romania in january and sold by shops of the home bargains and quality save chains contained between 1 and 5 % of horse dna .\n&quot; since horse meat is not mentioned in the list of ingredients , it should not have been present in the product , &quot; the british agency explained .\na scandal on the presence of horse meat in prepared meals had broken out in europe at the beginning of the year , following tests carried out in ireland .\naccording to investigations by the european commission , france the most affected by the presence of this type of meat in products which are supposed to contain beef only .\naircraft electronic device rules to stay in force in australia for now\naustralian airline passengers will need to continue turning off their tablets and smart phones during take-off and landing despite moves in the us to loosen regulations covering the devices .\nthe us federal aviation administration has left the way open for american carriers to change their procedures so that passengers will be able to read e-books , watch videos or play games on their devices during critical phases of flight provided they remain in &quot; airplane &quot; mode .\npassengers can already do this during the bulk of a flight but many people find it annoying to be unable to access their e-books during take-offs and landings .\naustralian carriers are looking at the decision , which requires us carriers to undertake a massive amount of work to meet the requirements , but have indicated they have no immediate plans to change their procedures .\nthe civil aviation safety authority also said it was looking at the announcement but emphasised that restrictions on the use of electronic devices in critical phases of flight were still in place in australia .\n&quot; casa currently has no specific regulations governing the use of electronic devices in aircraft , &quot; it said .\nthe issue is covered by regulations which require aircraft operators to ensure safety is maintained at all times and passengers to comply with the safety instructions given by crew members .\nvirgin , which has already been talking to casa about extending the use its in-flight wi-fi entertainment system , was amenable to a change but said it would take its lead from the regulator .\n&quot; we would welcome a review by casa into allowing the use of electronic devices because we really do think it will improve the customer experience now that we have ( wireless in-flight entertainment ) on our planes , &quot; a spokesman said .\nqantas said it would stick with the current rules for now .\n&quot; our current policy is that electronic devices cannot be used during take-off and landing and we have no immediate plans to change that , &quot; it said .\nthe faa ruling applies to american airlines .\nhowever , we are always interested in regulatory developments that could benefit passengers and we will certainly be taking a close look at the faa &apos;s decision and the reasons behind it .\nfor us carriers , the impact of the ruling will vary from airline to airline and will depend on the age of their fleet .\ncarriers will need to prove their planes can tolerate radio interference from mobile devices as well as revise manuals , training materials , carry-on baggage programs and passenger briefings .\n&quot; once an airline verifies the tolerance of its fleet , it can allow passengers to use handheld , lightweight electronic devices such as tablets , e-readers , and smartphones-at all altitudes , &quot; the faa said .\nin rare instances of low visibility , the crew will instruct passengers to turn off their devices during landing .\nthe group also recommended that heavier devices should be safely stowed under seats or in overhead bins during take-off and landing .\ncharles-de-gaulle aircraft carrier &quot; unavailable &quot;\nthe aircraft carrier has been left high and dry in toulon .\na leak of radioactive steam , detected on one of the two nuclear stokeholds on the charles-de-gaulle in mid-october when the ship was at sea , &quot; posed no threat to the sailors &quot; , but is no small matter for the navy .\n&quot; la royale &quot; - the french navy - has just conformed that the ship will be &quot; unavailable until mid-november &quot; to allow &quot; time to carry out the corrective measures required &quot; on the reactor .\nspecialist naval defence company dcns has confirmed that its teams , along with areva &apos;s , have been dispatched to the department of var and are &quot; currently working on aircraft carrier &quot; .\ntheir tasks include changing a pump on the faulty stokehold .\n&quot; everything has been put in place to enable the charles-de-gaulle to be deployed as planned at the end of 2013 , &quot; explains dcns .\nand the navy assures that &quot; this has in no way delayed the &#91; nuclear-powered &#93; ship &apos;s activity schedule &quot; .\nit should be recalled that the charles-de-gaulle had just returned from a six-month period of interim maintenance .\nit had cast off from toulon in mid-october for a training exercise ,\nprincipally for the qualification of new fighter pilots .\na &quot; small amount of damage &quot; , confined to the area of the reactor chamber , then occurred on the french fleet &apos;s flagship .\naccording to the navy , the crew was not exposed to any radioactive contamination .\nrabies detected in cat in val-d &apos;oise\nofficials announced on thursday 31 october that a case of rabies had been detected in a kitten in val-d &apos;oise . the kitten must have come from abroad as france has not had any native cases of the disease since 2001 .\nthe kitten was found in argenteuil on 25 october and died on 28 october .\nthe diagnosis of rabies was confirmed by the pasteur institute .\n&quot; an epidemiological inquiry was initiated to identify and treat any individuals who may have come into contact with the kitten between 08 to 28 october inclusive , &quot; say the ministries of health and agriculture .\n&quot; five people who had been in contact with the kitten have already been identified , &quot; and have received preventive treatment .\n&quot; preventive treatment for human rabies administered after contact with the carrier animal but before symptoms appear is very effective , &quot; the press release specifies .\nthe ministries are currently asking anyone who might have been bitten , clawed , scratched or licked on a mucous membrane or on damaged skin by the kitten , or who own an animal that may have been in contact with the kitten between 08 to 28 october , to contact them on 08 11 00 06 95 between 10am and 6pm from 01 november .\n&quot; france has been clear of rabies since 2001 . this kitten or the mother were imported from another country where it is still present , &quot; says the press release .\nthe ministry of agriculture states that the last recorded &apos; native &apos; case of rabies was in december 1998 in a fox and that &quot; france was officially declared free of this disease by the world organisation for animal health ( oie ) in november 2001 . &quot;\na case of rabies in a bitch illegally imported from the gambia was recorded in 2008 .\n&quot; rabies is a fatal disease if not treated promptly , &quot; the ministries reminded , and it can be transmitted during the fortnight or so before the first symptoms of the disease appear .\ncongolese army hunts down m23 rebels\nthe congolese army ( fardc ) announced on thursday that its units would be hunting down m23 rebels right up to their bases located in the forests and mountains of north kivu , which borders rwanda and uganda .\nthe m23 appears to be on the verge of defeat , having been driven out of the towns in the northeast of the democratic republic of congo ( rdc ) , which it had been in control of since the start of the uprising 20 months ago .\n&quot; we will pursue the m23 and drive it out of wherever it is hiding because they are criminals , &quot; colonel olivier hamuli , spokesman for the fardc , declared to reuters .\n&quot; we must not allow them to regroup because they have been making the congolese people suffer for too long .\nthe time has come for peace to be restored . &quot;\nleaders of the m23 say they evacuated the towns under diplomatic pressure and bertrand bisimwa , political leader of the rebellion , asserted on rfi that these military setbacks would not change its demands at the peace talks in any way .\naccording to the ugandan mediators , talks between the government in kinshasa and the m23 resumed in kampala on wednesday , .\nskirmishes were reported in the hills above bunagana , the last town in the hands of the rebels to fall this week , and around runyoni , a hill where the m23 rebellion started in 2012 .\nat their peak in november , the insurgents occupied goma , the capital of the province of north kivu , taking advantage of the retreat of the government garrison and the inaction of the monusco blue berets .\nthe fall of goma led the united nations mission in the democratic republic of congo , the largest in the world in terms of numbers , to reinforce its mandate and form a rapid intervention force consisting of soldiers from south africa , malawi and tanzania .\nmeanwhile , fardc staff has been reshuffled and the army has gone on the offensive against the m23 , changing the course of the war .\nthe rate of progress of the government troops today is unprecedented .\n&quot; the m23 seems to be nearing its end , &quot; predicted an expert in congolese affairs , jason stearns , on his blog congo siasa .\nthis would be historic - it would be the first time that the government in kinshasa has succeeded in quashing a major insurrection .\nand it would also be the first time since 1996 that there is no armed group allied to rwanda present in the east of the rdc .\nunited nations experts accuse rwanda of providing military support to the m23 , which has initially made up of mutinous former congolese soldiers . rwanda vehemently denies this .\nthe british foreign secretary , william hague , called on the rwandan president paul kagame to show restraint , a foreign office spokesman announced .\nlast week , kigali raised the possibility of military retaliation after shells landed in rwandan territory .\non wednesday , the inhabitants of bunagana took to the streets of the town to welcome the entry of the fardc troops .\n&quot; we have been living with the m23 for a year and it seemed unimaginable that we would one day be freed by the army , &quot; said an inhabitant of the town on the border with uganda .\n&quot; we have been living in terror &#91; of the m23 &#93; , we are traumatised , &quot; the man added .\ninvestigation on mayor rob ford botched , lawyer maintains\nafter the police confirmed that they laid hands on a copy of a video allegedly showing rob ford smoking crack , barrister clayton ruby maintained that he has never seen an investigation &quot; so botched &quot; .\nthe barrister said to the canadian press that he believes the police had &quot; ignored or downplayed &quot; evidence against the mayor .\nthis thursday , police arrested rob ford &apos;s friend and occasional chauffeur , alexander lisi , aged 35 , and charged him with extortion in relation with the video .\nlisi , who has previously been accused of drug trafficking , was frequently in contact with the mayor .\nthe police said they have also observed him delivering parcels to rob ford , according to new court documents .\nruby says it is &quot; inexplicable &quot; that the police have never searched rob ford &apos;s vehicle or home , or tapped his telephone , saying that chief of police bill blair knowingly decided not to act against the mayor .\nin accordance with the law , the police , having themselves witnessed suspicious transactions , could have intercepted ford &apos;s vehicle , arrested the mayor and carried out a search - even without a warrant .\nthey could also have requested an immediate search warrant , if this was considered necessary .\nthe chief of police has not commented . however , his spokesman , mark pugash , has described ruby &apos;s statements as &quot; an obvious and desperate attempt &quot; to sell himself to the media in a matter that does not concern him at all .\nin a press conference on thursday , mr blair stated that there was nothing in this video that might constitute a &quot; reasonable motive &quot; that could lead to criminal charges being brought against the mayor .\nschool transport : complaint judged admissible\nsince the beginning of the academic year , the sherbrooke region school board ( csrs ) has been demanding a $ 150 fee per student ( to a maximum of $ 300 per family ) for students using school transport to get to two addresses , a service that the organisation offers when it is able to .\nno financial contribution had been demanded prior to the changes made to the last budget .\n&quot; the board proposed a mediation service and i was interested , &quot; says mrs lefevre .\naccording to her , the csrs was invited to a mediation and she asked for an additional period for consideration .\n&quot; it is always better to discuss , consult and find solutions such issues , &quot; mrs lefevre believes .\nthe sherbrooke region school board ( csrs ) did not wish to comment on the issue .\nthe organisation merely indicated that the mediation was part of a process arising from a complaint .\nrehousing due to rats causes strife in la seyne\nat the start of this week , a family abandoned its ground floor apartment in building fructidor d2 because of the presence of rats .\nin view of the urgency of the situation , the director of the terres du sud habitat office offered to provide exceptional , provisional rehousing for the couple and their three children in a new four-room house .\nhowever , the family refused &quot; for financial reasons &quot; and the situation is at stalemate .\n&quot; the matter has become exaggerated , &quot; thinks joël canapa , office director .\n&quot; there have always been rats in towns .\nthe rat extermination company conducts two operations per year . furthermore , we intervene at our own cost whenever there is a complaint from residents .\nhence we have carried out 64 operations since last winter .\nthe area has not been abandoned and rats are not swarming into the town .\ndue to environmental protection and public health concerns , rat extermination products are four times less efficient than in the past , but we are not going to kill a kid for the sake of two rats . &quot;\n&quot; we didn &apos;t invite the rats in , &quot; counters the father of the family , which left its home and moved into a hotel .\n&quot; we will soon be penniless and we are waiting for a new house at the same rate as the old one . &quot;\nlife sentence for former chinese vice-governor\na former vice-governor of the province of jilin , in the northeast of china , sentenced to life imprisonment for corruption on friday .\nhaving been expelled from the communist party in july 2012 , tian xueren was accused of receiving 19 million yuan in bribes , according to media officials in china .\nbetween 1995 and 2001 , the vice-governor , who was also president of the bank of jilin , a public institution , helped businesses and managers win contracts , loans and promotions in exchange for money or gifts , the primary intermediate court in beijing declared on its microblog .\npresident xi jinping , who took office last march , has made the fight against corruption a national priority , believing that the phenomenon is a threat to the very existence of the communist party .\nthe head of state has promised that justice would be just as inflexible with the powerful &quot; tigers &quot; as with the &quot; flies &quot; - the lesser officials - although just a handful of high-ranking officials has been sentenced , including former executives of oil giant petrochina .\nthe most recent high-profile case has been that of the former head of the ccp in chongqing , bo xilai , who was sentenced to life in prison in september for corruption and power abuse . previously his sights were set on the highest offices in the state .\nnevertheless , the government has not declared any intention of reforming its anti-corruption system , for example by creating a body independent of the party .\ndriver speeding at 130mph with hot drink between legs fined £ 1,000\na motorist has been fined £ 1,000 for driving at up to 130mph ( 210km / h ) with a hot drink balanced between his legs .\nandrew howie , 35 , of tiptree , essex , was spotted driving his mercedes benz on the a120 at braintree on 27 may .\nwhen police stopped him they discovered the takeaway drink between his legs .\nat colchester magistrates &apos; court howie admitted a charge of driving without due care and attention .\nseven points added to his licence resulted in him receiving a six-month driving ban .\nhowie was also ordered to pay costs of £ 90 and a victim surcharge of £ 100 .\nas crowds of horse-showing experts gathered in cardiff to battle it out for horse of the year , they knew the competition would be tough .\nbut nobody was quite ready for three-year-old fenton kirkland .\nnot yet in school and just months on from taking his first steps , the toddler and his pet shetland pony toffee trotted through the three rounds with ease to take the top prize - leaving their 30 adult opponents trailing behind .\nthe inseparable pair - who are the same height - were commended for appearance , behaviour and style at the annual contest run by sunnybank equestrian centre , in rudry near cardiff .\ntaking to the stage against men and women in smart bowler hats , he tipped his flat cap at a jaunty angle and paraded two-year-old toffee around the ring .\nfenton was lauded by judges for natural handling skills well beyond his years .\nand toffee received top marks for his appearance and personality .\nfenton was given toffee as a third birthday present last march and has practised with the shetland pony every day since .\nhis mother donna , 30 , said : &quot; fenton and toffee are a great double act . &quot;\nthey were up against all comers but the two of them walked off with the gold cup and rosette .\nit was only the second time he had competed with toffee and we were all ecstatic when he won .\ncomplete strangers in the arena all thought he was so phenomenal they wanted photos taken with him .\nthe youngster , from the village of nantyglo , near ebbw vale , south wales , is following in the footsteps of his aunt sharon howells , who has been showing horses for more than 10 years .\nmrs howells said : &quot; the whole place was electric and everybody was cheering and clapping . &quot;\nhe was running on sand down the full length of the arena and even though he looked so tiny he did a marvellous job .\nfenton is animal mad - he loves horses , tractors and farms and has got two chickens which he looks after .\nthe way he has started he &apos;ll be at the horse of the year show before long - and i &apos;m sure he &apos;ll do well .\na spokesman for the annual horse show said : &quot; fenton is only three but he knows how to handle his pony . &quot;\nthey are a great team together .\nthe judges marked fenton and toffee on how well they were turned out and the way they presented in the show ring .\nthey look for good teamwork between the pony and the handler - fenton and toffee were the best in the ring .\ni &apos;m sure fenton was helped by his cute clothes , he really looked the part .\ngerman journalists urged to shun google and yahoo\nthe union of german journalists urged its members to stop using google and yahoo online services on thursday , following new revelations concerning the activities of the american and british intelligence services .\n&quot; the german federation of journalists is recommending that journalists avoid using the google and yahoo search engine and messaging services until further notice , &quot; it said in a press release .\nit calls the reports in the washington post &quot; scandalous &quot; . according to these , the national security agency ( nsa ) in america and the government communications headquarters ( gchq ) in britain have gathered loads of information by infiltrating international networks , enabling the two bodies to synchronize their servers .\n&quot; the research carried out by journalists is just as confidential as the details of their sources and the nature of their communication with them , &quot; added michael konken , president of the union , which has 38,000 members .\nsyria has destroyed its chemical weapons making ability , watchdog group says\nsyria has destroyed critical equipment for producing chemical weapons and poison gas munitions , the global chemical weapons watchdog said thursday as fierce clashes raged in the country &apos;s north , close to one of the sites where toxic agents are believed to be stored .\nalso thursday , a syrian activist group said more than 120,000 people have been killed since the start of the country &apos;s civil war nearly three years ago .\nthe announcement by the organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons came one day ahead of the nov .\n1 deadline set by the hague-based organization for damascus to destroy or &quot; render inoperable &quot; all chemical weapon production facilities and machinery for mixing chemicals into poison gas and filling munitions .\nthe completion of what is essentially the initial stage of destruction is a significant milestone in an ambitious timeline that aims to destroy all of damascus &apos; chemical weapons by mid-2014 .\ndestruction of the equipment means that syria can no longer produce new chemical weapons .\nhowever , damascus still has to start destroying existing weapons and stockpiles .\nthe country is believed to have around 1,000 metric tons of chemicals and weapons including mustard gas and the nerve agent sarin .\nthe announcement came as fighting raged thursday in the town of safira , which experts say is home to a chemical weapons production facility as well as storage sites , reported the britain-based syrian observatory for human rights .\nthe activist group , which has been tracking the death toll through a network of activists in syria , said thursday that 120,296 people have died .\nof those , it said 61,067 are civilians , including 6,365 children .\non the government side , it said 29,954 are members of president bashar assad &apos;s armed forces , 18,678 are pro-government fighters and 187 are lebanese hezbollah militants .\nalso among the dead it said were 2,202 army defectors and some 5,375 opposition fighters , many of them foreigners .\non july 25 , the u.n. estimated 100,000 have died in the conflict since march 2011 .\nit has not updated that figure since .\nthe conflict has forced some 2 million people to flee the country .\nassad &apos;s troops have been battling rebels , many of them linked to al-qaida groups , in safira for weeks .\nthe observatory said there were casualties on both sides thursday but had no specifics .\nthe fighting underscored the dangers the chemical weapons &apos; inspectors face as they race against tight deadlines in their mission to rid syria of the toxic arsenal in the midst of an ongoing civil war .\na statement from the opcw , which works closely with the united nations , said its team was &quot; now satisfied that it has verified - and seen destroyed - all of syria &apos;s declared critical production and mixing / filling equipment . &quot;\nit added that , &quot; no further inspection activities are currently planned . &quot;\nearlier this week , the inspectors said they had completed their first round of verification work , visiting 21 of 23 sites declared by damascus .\nthey were unable to visit two sites because of security concerns , the inspectors said .\non thursday , opcw said the two locations were , according to syria , &quot; abandoned and ... the chemical weapons program items they contained were moved to other declared sites , which were inspected . &quot;\nit was not immediately clear if the facility in safira was one of the two sites that opcw inspectors were not able to visit .\nsyria has submitted a plan for the total destruction of its chemical weapons that has to be approved next month by the opcw &apos;s executive committee .\n&quot; i salute the fortitude and courage you &apos;ve all demonstrated in fulfilling the most challenging mission ever undertaken by this organization , &quot; the watchdog &apos;s director-general , ahmet uzumcu , said in comments released by the opcw .\nnow in its third year , the civil war pits the primarily sunni muslim rebels against assad &apos;s government and its security forces , which are stacked with members of his alawite sect , an offshoot of shiite islam .\nin other developments , the observatory &apos;s chief rami abdurrahman said there had been a strong explosion wednesday inside an air defense facility in syria &apos;s coastal province of latakia .\nthe cause of the blast was not known , he said .\nbeijing accuses uighur group of tiananmen attack\nthe head of internal security in china accused a group of uighur separatists from xinjiang on friday of being behind the car bomb attack in tiananmen square in the centre of beijing on monday , which left five people dead .\nthe vehicle , an suv , raced towards the crowd in the famous square in the chinese capital , the symbol of the bloody 1989 suppression , before catching fire , killing its three occupants and two passers-by .\nmeng jianzhu , a member of the politburo in charge of internal security issues , accused the east turkestan islamic movement of instigating the attack .\nnumerous uighurs , a turkish-speaking minority in xinjiang , call this chinese province east turkestan .\nthe chinese government believes the movement is responsible for the frequent outbreaks of violence in the province , sparked by demands for independence .\n&quot; the violent terrorist incident that occurred in beijing was organized and premeditated , &quot; said meng on hong kong television channel phoenix tv .\n&quot; the group hiding behind the scenes was the east turkestan islamic movement , &quot; he added , his words being relayed by the xinhua news agency .\nthe chinese police have identified the driver of the vehicle , whose name suggests he is of uighur origin , and stated that his wife and mother were with him in the car .\nthe vehicle also held containers full of petrol and a flag with orthodox religious writing on it .\nthe incident left 42 people injured .\nthe east turkestan islamic movement is considered by the united states and the united nations to be a terrorist organization .\nchevron , the second largest oil company in america , announced a drop in quarterly profits on friday , as a result of a reduction in its refining margins , although its production of oil and gas increased while still being below the group &apos;s target .\nits net profit for the third quarter went down to $ 4,950 million , or $ 2.57 per share , as opposed to $ 5,250 million , or $ 2.69 per share , the previous year .\nanalysts questioned by reuters were counting on an average profit of $ 2.71 per share .\nthe group produced 2.59 million oil-equivalent barrels per day during the course of the quarter , an increase compared to the 2.52 million barrels per day produced a year before .\nthe company is targeting 2.65 million barrels per day for this year , with an increase of 25 % in production planned by 2017 .\nthe majority of the growth in the years to come will come from its liquefied natural gas schemes in australia .\nbecause of the cost of these schemes , annual investment costs have gone up by seven thousand million dollars in two years and are expected to reach 36,700 million dollars in 2013 .\nthe profits from production activities went down slightly in the third quarter , while profits from downstream activities ( including refining and chemical production ) fell 45 % to 380 million dollars .\nthe reduction in refining margins is affecting the entire sector .\nchevron &apos;s main competitor , exxon , also announced a drop in net profits on thursday , despite an increase in its gas and oil production .\na fighter of hamas &apos; armed wing was killed this evening and another wounded by israeli tank fire in the gaza strip , medical and security sources in gaza report .\naccording to these sources , the activists were conducting a surveillance operation in the border area between the palestinian territory and israel , when they were shelled by an israeli tank .\ngeorge kerevan : europe break-up gives scots choice\nanother day , another independence scare story .\nthis time we are warned that an independent scotland would be required to join the europe-wide free-travel zone as a condition of eu membership .\ncue stories about passport controls at berwick and a barbed wire border along hadrian &apos;s wall .\ntrue , the strathclyde paper pointed out the possible economic benefits of freer movement with the rest of europe , though - predictably - that did not figure in the headlines .\nnor did anyone point out that the eu member states spend much of their time bending their formal rules if it suits them .\nsince scotland isn &apos;t in the schengen area now , continued non-compliance would be a cheap concession for brussels to offer up in return for whatever it really wanted out of the scots .\nso , a non-story , then .\nand one that is so long in the tooth it has become fossilised : i first heard the &quot; independence means passport controls &quot; canard at least 40 years ago .\nyet there is an interesting point lost in this retelling of a whiskery old tale .\nwhy should an independent scotland be expected to do europe &apos;s bidding , anyway ?\nwhy trade london &apos;s yoke for that of brussels , especially now ?\nhere is the real european news : the great , post-war plan to unite europe has finally stalled .\nwith the euro crisis , project europe is officially dead .\nacross the eu , parties which are dedicated to opposing the eu , or to scrapping the euro as a common currency , are gaining ground .\neven in germany , the eurosceptic alternative for germany party - founded only this year - came from nowhere to grab nearly five million votes in september &apos;s federal elections , thus effectively knocking the free democrats ( equivalent to our own lib dems ) out of the bundestag .\nthere has always been domestic opposition to the plan to create a federal europe .\nhowever , the current economic crisis has proved a watershed .\nthe austerity imposed by berlin and the european central bank , coupled with the straitjacket imposed on national economies through adherence to the common currency , has led many people to think project europe has gone too far .\nthe crisis of the euro has little to do with national governments running excessive budget deficits - that was true only of greece .\nrather , the euro system locked in its members at exchange rates favourable to german exporters - something german politicians want to keep .\nwithout the possibility of domestic currency devaluation , southern europe finds itself with a built-in productivity disadvantage vis-à-vis germany .\nthe only recourse is to slash wages and public spending - spurred on by berlin .\nbeyond the current budget and currency problems lies a deeper european productivity malaise .\nas a result of &quot; green &quot; energy policies imposed by brussels - code for subsidising french and german energy firms at the consumer &apos;s expense - european industry pays twice as much for electricity , and four times as much for gas , as in the united states .\nthat is a crippling cost disadvantage , as we &apos;ve already seen at grangemouth .\nall the wage freezes in the world won &apos;t stop the european petrochemicals industry being hammered by cheap us shale gas .\nas a result , revolt is brewing , especially in france , once the eu &apos;s main cheerleader .\nafter the war , the french political elite saw the eu as a vehicle to keep germany in check , and to give paris equal billing in the world with washington .\nbut berlin no longer needs paris as a passport to political legitimacy and has imposed its own economic policy on europe , leaving the battered french economy struggling .\nresult : marine le pen &apos;s right-wing , anti-eu national front has just won a crucial by-election , knocking the ruling socialists into third place .\nthe front is now the most popular party in france with 24 per cent of the vote - a timely warning to british labour that they can &apos;t assume a split on the right will automatically favour the left .\nwhat is le pen doing with her newfound popularity among the french white , working class ?\nshe wants to use next year &apos;s eu elections to create an anti-eu , anti-common currency bloc across the european parliament .\nif , as is very possible , anti-eu parties do well in these elections , such a bloc could dominate the european parliament for the first time .\nhere &apos;s my point : sometime soon growing anti-eu and anti-common currency feeling in europe will coalesce to kill the euro .\nthe eu won &apos;t disappear , but it will revert to something more like the loose &quot; europe of the ( sovereign ) nations &quot; favoured by general de gaulle .\ngermany and a few of its satellite economies might keep the euro but france and southern europe will revive their own currencies .\ni expect the uk will distance itself from this project , hoping to cosy up to the us .\nhowever , washington &apos;s growing interest in the pacific suggests britain will be left out in the atlantic cold .\nwhere does this leave scotland ?\nwe can choose to be a region of ( essentially ) little england .\nor we can defend our own economic interests - which includes telling berlin and brussels where to get off .\ni suspect that scotland could do well inside a looser european arrangement provided we kept our own currency .\nco-operation with other like-minded countries will be easier in a non-federal europe of the nations .\notherwise we should consider emulating norway and retaining our economic independence .\nthe snp government in scotland is - remarkably-- the most successful anti-austerity political movement in europe , having won a spectacular majority in 2011 on the basis of opposing the cuts proposed ( and implemented ) by labour &apos;s chancellor alistair darling and the subsequent tory-lib dem coalition .\nit would be ridiculous now for scotland to vote for independence only to accept austerity imposed by berlin and brussels .\nlos angeles airport evacuated after shooting\nthere was a shooting in los angeles international airport .\na man opened fire at 10am local time .\nat least two people were injured , according to local police .\none was an employee working for the united states transportation security administration ( tsa ) , and the other was the gunman .\nthe incident occurred in terminal 3 , provoking a wave of panic .\ntravelers and staff rushed for the exits or onto the tarmac .\nthe police intervened very quickly and the suspected gunman was arrested on the roof of an airport car park .\nthe airport is currently being evacuated and air traffic has been suspended .\nchildren should be taught myths and legends as &quot; models for a way of life &quot; , author says .\ntales of thor could show &quot; brute strength is no match for subtle trickery , &quot; while the arthurian legends reveal the importance of having a dream .\nsaying many of the myths would be &quot; far too wild , far too scandalous and in some cases far too filthy to be taught in schools , &quot; crossley-holland advocated a &quot; careful selection &quot; of age-appropriate works .\n&quot; i find it wonderful that in america , myth and folklore already has a part in education , &quot; he said .\ni have been advocating it as a plan for twenty years .\nhe added authors and teachers being &quot; overtly didactic &quot; is a &quot; total switch-off &quot; for children , with messages being &quot; subliminated &quot; in enjoyable stories .\ncrossley-holland , who has translated beowulf from anglo-saxon as well as writing the penguin book of norse myths and british folk tales , said : &quot; you may well have intentions but you do better to keep them well out of sight . &quot;\nperhaps the big difference between an adult author writing for an adult and an adult author writing for a child is the necessity for some sense of hope .\nnot that everything has to be simplified or come to a happy ending , but that there is an innate sense of good and evil .\nand that must be subliminated ; revealed through a story rather than stated .\nthe old basis of showing not telling .\nthe london stock exchange closed down on thursday , with prices brought down by poor results from shell the day after an announcement by the fed that it would be maintaining its support for the economy , as planned .\nceremony in memory of the cremated\nthe père lachaise crematorium is organizing a lay ceremony at 11am in memory of all those cremated at the establishment this year .\nanne hidalgo , socialist candidate for paris mayorship , is expected to attend and will later explain her proposals on funerary matters at a press conference .\nclick above to watch the ceremony .\nmore and more french people are choosing cremation for their own funerals rather than inhumation - 53 % against 47 % , according to an ipsos survey carried out on september 6 and 7 among 1,009 people .\nit is the opposite for the funeral of a loved one - the french prefer inhumation ( 53 % against 47 % ) .\nonly 15 % of those who lose a child choose cremation .\nin his book , la mort en cendres , damien le guay , philosopher and vice-chairperson of the comité national d &apos;ethique du funéraire emphasises the &quot; violence &quot; that cremation represents for those left behind .\nwith cremation , there is a sense of &quot; violence committed against the body of a loved one &quot; , which will be &quot; reduced to a pile of ashes &quot; in a very short time instead of after a process of decomposition that &quot; would accompany the stages of grief &quot; .\nthere is also a &quot; symbolic violence &quot; that relates to the &quot; obliteration of the person &apos;s singularity and of distinctive symbols &quot; , which are reduced to the &quot; anonymity &quot; of ashes .\nwhy is this accepted without difficulty in certain nordic and protestant countries , but is still taken badly in france ?\n&quot; because cremation is a recent development , &quot; says marie-frédérique bacqué , president of the thanatological society and author of the book apprivoiser la mort .\nthe catholic church only started tolerating it in 1963 , a fact that has restricted efforts at getting to grips with it .\nfor françois michaud-nérard , director general of funerary services for the city of paris , getting to grips with cremation is about giving the deceased a ceremony as dignified as it would have been with an inhumation .\nthe annual ipsos survey shows the strength of attachment to the arrangement of the ceremony .\n77 % of french want one for their loved ones , be it religious ( 53 % ) or civil ( 24 % ) .\nnowadays , 73 % of people choosing cremation want a ceremony to be arranged .\n66 % of atheists or non-believers also want one .\ncrematoria have adapted to this change in society .\n&quot; for a decade or so , they have been trying hard to spare families from the feeling of violence in waiting for an hour and a half , doing nothing , followed immediately by their being handed the ashes , &quot; observes michaud-nérard .\n70 % of establishments now offer a master of ceremonies to conduct the following ritual in the presence of the body : greet the congregation , mention the deceased by name , connect the deceased to those present , evoke who the person was , give sense to their death , organise a farewell .\nthis is what has been happening at the père lachaise crematorium since 1998 .\nthe masters of ceremonies are often people who have moved into this new type of employment .\nthere are also former catholic priests .\nit is in this context that , since 2010 , the père lachaise crematorium has been organising a number of memorial ceremonies , lay and non-religious , on all saints day , to which it invites the families of all those who have been cremated during the course of the year .\nfor the second consecutive year , one of these ceremonies has been relayed online , for those could not attend .\nthe crematorium has authorised us to broadcast it .\nvettel uses new special helmet in abu dhabi\nlucky winner jake vite prekop combined the colours of the car brand and the german flag , while integrating the notions of speed and heat on the track .\ngerman driver , sebastian vettel , quadruple formula 1 world champion , wore a special new helmet designed by a 21-year-old mexican fan during the free practice sessions for the abu dhabi grand prix on friday .\nvettel chose the winning entry from 1,500 designs sent in from all over the world as part of a competition run by one of the sponsors , a car brand in his stable .\nthe winner was invited to the grand prix in abu dhabi with a friend and was able to get up close to the german champion , both on the track and in the pits .\nvettel was expected to wear the helmet in the practice sessions on friday and saturday .\nhe will probably have another special helmet for the race on sunday designed to mark his fourth consecutive world title .\nair raid against military installations in syria\nisraeli aircrafts entered lebanese air space early on wednesday afternoon , but did not carry out attacks until the evening , according to the lebanese army .\na cargo of short range sa-8 ground-to-air missiles was targeted and destroyed .\nthis latest raid by the israeli air force in syrian territory ( the sixth since the start of the year , according to the israeli daily newspaper , haaretz ) has been confirmed neither by israel nor syria .\nthe raid took place under circumstances almost identical to that of july 5 : on that occasion , it was also an unnamed american official who confirmed to cnn an israeli attack that targeted yakhont ground-to-air missiles supplied to damascus by russia .\nisraeli officials made no attempt to hide their anger when washington revealed the attack , at the risk of forcing president assad to respond .\nfaa : air passengers can now use gadgets on planes ( but not make cell phone calls )\nairline passengers will be able to use their electronic devices gate-to-gate to read , work , play games , watch movies and listen to music - but not talk on their cellphones - under much-anticipated new guidelines issued thursday by the federal aviation administration .\nbut passengers shouldn &apos;t expect changes to happen immediately .\nhow fast the change is implemented will vary by the airline , faa administrator michael huerta said at a news conference .\nairlines will have to show the faa how their airplanes meet the new guidelines and that they &apos;ve updating their flight crew training manuals and rules for stowing devices to reflect the new guidelines .\nthe faa said it has already received plans from some airlines to expand the use of portable electronic devices on planes .\ndelta and jetblue were among the airliners who have already submitted plans .\n&quot; depending on the condition of the plan , we could approve expanded use of electronic devices very soon , &quot; the faa said in a statement .\ncurrently , passengers are required to turn off their smartphones , tablets and other devices once a plane &apos;s door closes .\nthey &apos;re not supposed to restart them until the planes reach 10,000 feet and the captain gives the go-ahead .\npassengers are supposed to turn their devices off again as the plane descends to land and not restart them until the plane is on the ground .\nunder the new guidelines , airlines whose planes are properly protected from electronic interference may allow passengers to use the devices during takeoffs , landings and taxiing , the faa said .\nmost new airliners and other planes that have been modified so that passengers can use wifi at higher altitudes are expected to meet the criteria .\nlaura glading , president of the association of professional flight attendants , welcomed the changes .\n&quot; once the new policy is safely implemented - and we &apos;re going to work closely with the carrier to do that - it will be a win-win , &quot; glading said in a statement .\nwe &apos;re frankly tired of feeling like &apos; hall monitors &apos; when it comes to this issue .\nbut connecting to the internet to surf , exchange emails , text or download data will still be prohibited below 10,000 feet , the agency said .\npassengers will be told to switch their smartphones , tablets and other devices to airplane mode .\nso , still no words with friends , the online scrabble-type game that actor alec baldwin was playing on his smartphone in 2011 when he was famously booted off an american airlines jet for refusing to turn off the device while the plane was parked at the gate .\nand heavier devices such as laptops will continue to have to be stowed because of concern they might injure someone if they go flying around the cabin .\nin-flight cellphone calls also will continue to be prohibited .\nregulatory authority over phone calls belongs to the federal communications commission , not the faa .\nfaa may lift ban on some electronic devices during takeoff and landing\nlast month , national transportation safety board mark rosenker , a cbs news national transportation safety expert , said that cell phones are still considered a risk .\n&quot; cell phones , that really is an issue , not just because potentially it could create interference with navigational devices , but we do know , according to the fcc , that it could interfere with cell phone towers when they &apos;re in the air , &quot; rosenker said .\nan industry advisory committee created by the faa to examine the issue recommended last month that the government permit greater use of personal electronic devices .\npressure has been building on the faa in recent years to ease restrictions on their use .\ncritics such as sen. claire mccaskill , d-mo . , contend there is no valid safety reason for the prohibitions .\nthe restrictions have also become increasingly difficult to enforce as use of the devices has become ubiquitous .\nsome studies indicate as many as a third of passengers forget or ignore directions to turn off their devices .\nthe faa began restricting passengers &apos; use of electronic devices in 1966 in response to reports of interference with navigation and communications equipment when passengers began carrying fm radios , the high-tech gadgets of their day .\nnew airliners are far more reliant on electrical systems than previous generations of aircraft , but they are also designed and approved by the faa to be resistant to electronic interference .\nairlines have been offering wi-fi use at cruising altitudes to passengers for several years .\nplanes modified for wi-fi systems are also more resistant to interference .\nthe vast majority of airliners should qualify for greater electronic device use under the new guidelines , huerta said .\ntoday &apos;s electronic devices generally emit much lower power radio transmissions than previous generations of devices .\ne-readers , for example , emit only minimal transmissions when turning a page .\nbut transmissions are stronger when devices are downloading or sending data .\namong those pressing for a relaxation of restrictions on passengers &apos; use of the devices has been amazon.com.\nin 2011 , company officials loaded an airliner full of their kindle e-readers and flew it around to test for problems but found none .\nfaa advisory committee members expressed mixed feelings about whether use of the devices presents any risk .\ndouglas kidd of the national association of airline passengers said he believes interference from the devices is genuine even if the risk is minimal .\nother committee members said there are only anecdotal reports from pilots to support that the devices can interfere with aircraft systems , and most of those reports are very old .\nhowever , the committee recommended the faa allow pilots to order passengers to shut off devices during instrument landings in low visibility .\na travel industry group welcomed the changes , calling them common-sense accommodations for a traveling public now bristling with technology .\n&quot; we &apos;re pleased the faa recognizes that an enjoyable passenger experience is not incompatible with safety and security , &quot; said roger dow , ceo of the u.s. travel association .\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "sample_data/test_french.tok.lc",
    "content": "les avionneurs se querellent au sujet de la largeur des sièges alors que de grosses commandes sont en jeu\nla dispute fait rage entre les grands constructeurs aéronautiques à propos de la largeur des sièges de la classe touriste sur les vols long-courriers , ouvrant la voie à une confrontation amère lors du salon aéronautique de dubaï qui a lieu de mois-ci .\nle conflit porte sur la largeur des sièges proposés sur les vols long-courriers aux passagers de la classe économique – qui ne sont pas toujours les plus courtisés par les compagnies aériennes , mais auxquels l&apos; espace alloué est essentiel pour augmenter les gains d&apos; efficacité dans les derniers appareils présentés par airbus sas et boeing co .\ncette semaine , airbus a appelé l&apos; industrie aéronautique à mettre en place une norme imposant une taille de siège d&apos; au moins 18 pouces ( 45,72 cm ) dans les classes économiques , mais son grand rival américain boeing déclare que ce devrait être aux compagnies aériennes de décider .\nle différend a éclaté alors que les avionneurs cherchent à vendre des versions encore plus grandes de leurs avions long-courriers bimoteurs , en espérant éventuellement un record de commandes lors de l&apos; évènement qui se déroulera du 17 au 21 novembre .\nla façon dont les sièges seront disposés à l&apos; arrière de l&apos; avion – en particulier , y aura-t-il 9 ou 10 sièges de front – est essentielle pour le rendement économique du segment des « mini-jumbo » .\nboeing déclare que son « 777x » réaménagé pourra accueillir en classe économique 406 personnes dans des sièges de plus de 17 pouces de large , et sera configuré avec 10 sièges par rangée .\nairbus indique que la version concurrente de son a350 transportera en classe économique 350 personnes dans des sièges de 18 pouces de large configurés en rangées de 9 .\nles géants de l&apos; aéronautique échangent souvent des coups sur des questions techniques en faisant de la publicité dans la presse professionnelle .\naujourd&apos; hui , airbus en appelle directement au public avant le salon aéronautique de dubaï , où le 777x devrait prendre le pas sur ses concurrents avec plus de 100 commandes .\non a pu se rendre compte récemment de ce qui pourrait être le début d&apos; une nouvelle guerre publicitaire avec la présentation aux financiers d ’ une photo montrant trois personnes les unes contre les autres au restaurant , intitulée « est-ce que vous accepteriez ça ? » .\n« boeing propose des vols long-courriers dans des sièges plus étroits que dans les avions turbopropulseurs régionaux » , a indiqué john leahy , directeur commercial d&apos; airbus .\ncomme les habitudes alimentaires changent , les gens grossissent , mais les sièges dans les avions n&apos; ont pas radicalement changé .\nentre le début des années 1970 , lorsque le jumbo 747 de boeing a défini le voyage long-courrier moderne , et le tournant du siècle , le poids de l&apos; américain moyen de 40 à 49 ans a augmenté de 10 % , selon les données du département américain de la santé .\nle tour de taille de l&apos; américain moyen du xxie siècle est de 39,7 pouces , selon les statistiques sanitaires américaines .\nairbus déclare que son rival s&apos; accroche à un concept de siège qui date des années 1950 , lorsque la circonférence de l&apos; appareil fraîchement baptisé « jet set » était plus étroite .\nairbus ajoute qu&apos; elle a commandé une étude qui indique qu&apos; un pouce supplémentaire au niveau de la largeur des sièges améliorerait la qualité du sommeil de 53 % .\nboeing conteste les chiffres d&apos; airbus en ce qui concerne la largeur des sièges et affirme que ce n&apos; est pas aux constructeurs de décider de la façon dont les compagnies aériennes équilibrent le prix des billets et les équipements .\nil dit également que l&apos; étude montre que l&apos; expérience en cabine ne dépend pas seulement de la largeur des sièges .\n« il s&apos; agit vraiment d&apos; apporter de la souplesse aux compagnies aériennes et de leur permettre de faire ce qu&apos; elles pensent devoir faire pour mener à bien leurs activités » , a déclaré kent craver , en charge de la satisfaction passagers chez boeing .\nelles ne veulent pas qu&apos; on leur dise ce qui leur permettra d&apos; être rentables .\nelles connaissent leur entreprise mieux que personne .\npour les passagers , il s&apos; agit davantage d&apos; avoir une certaine liberté de mouvement , mais pour les fournisseurs , c&apos; est de plus en plus une question qui pourrait affecter leurs résultats .\nderrière la dispute se cache une course aux commandes d&apos; avions pour un montant estimé d&apos; au moins 700 md $ au prix du marché dans les décennies à venir , suffisamment pour faire pencher la balance des exportations américaines et européennes .\ncomme reuters l&apos; a indiqué pour la première fois en juillet , la configuration des sièges est exactement ce qui alimente la bataille entre les tout derniers appareils .\nairbus et boeing revendiquent tous les deux un rendement par siège dans leurs derniers modèles de bimoteurs long-courriers 20 % supérieur à celui du leader du marché dans ce segment , le boeing 777-300er de 365 sièges .\nles performances annoncées par boeing dépendent en partie de la comparaison entre le 777x configuré avec 10 sièges par rangée et un modèle 777 d&apos; origine configuré en rangées de 9 .\nle gain en termes de coûts unitaires est faible comparé à l&apos; appareil configuré avec 10 sièges par rangée actuellement en service .\n« boeing fait ça pour pouvoir caser plus de sièges et rendre ses avions plus compétitifs par rapports à nos produits » , a déclaré kevin keniston , directeur de confort passager chez l&apos; avionneur européen airbus .\nd&apos; un autre côté , les analystes disent que les cabines configurées avec 10 sièges par rangée dans les 777 existants suggèrent que de nombreux passagers se prononcent en faveur d&apos; une configuration plus dense , qui peut aller de pair avec des tarifs moins chers .\n« une largeur de siège de 18 pouces serait parfaite pour les passagers , mais la réalité est que , du point de vue commercial , la proposition d&apos; airbus est motivée par la menace du 777 » , a déclaré l&apos; experte en intérieurs de cabines mary kirby , fondatrice et rédactrice en chef de runway girl network .\nairbus et boeing ne fournissent pas de sièges , mais proposent un catalogue de fournisseurs parmi lesquels les compagnies aériennes doivent choisir .\nles vendeurs d&apos; avions qui font le tour du monde emportent même avec eux un mètre pour vérifier les configurations concurrentes .\ntout en se ventant de proposer des appareils confortables , tous les constructeurs offrent également des avions avec des configurations à forte densité aux compagnies aériennes low-cost et pour les voyages régionaux .\nairbus offre un a350 configuré avec 10 sièges par rangée mais indique qu&apos; il ne l&apos; a pas encore vendu .\njusqu&apos; à récemment , airbus soulignait la nécessité d&apos; une plus grande personnalisation des cabines en offrant des sièges plus larges côté allée sur certains de ses avions .\nsans le soutien du seul autre grand constructeur de gros appareils modernes , les experts disent qu&apos; il est peu probable que son appel à l&apos; industrie aéronautique en vue de mettre en place une norme de taille pour les sièges aboutisse , mais qu&apos; il pourrait faire oublier la vague de ventes de 777x .\nle portique de pont-de-buis démonté\nle portique écotaxe de pont-de-buis , autour duquel s&apos; est déroulée samedi une violente manifestation d&apos; opposants à cette taxe , a été démonté jeudi matin .\ndes grues sont arrivées sur place peu après 10 heures , et la circulation sur la nationale a été détournée dans la foulée .\nla décision du démantèlement , annoncée par la préfecture du finistère mercredi , a été prise par la société ecomouv , gestionnaire du portique .\nil s&apos; agit du dernier des trois portiques écotaxe en état de fonctionner dans le département du finistère , les deux autres ayant été démontés ou sabotés .\nla faa assouplit les restrictions portant sur l&apos; utilisation des gadgets électroniques à bord des avions – mais il sera toujours interdit de passer des appels sur les téléphones portables .\ndes avions de combat attaquent un stock de missiles russes dans la ville portuaire de latakia , indique un responsable .\nce serait apparemment la poursuite de la campagne israélienne visant à empêcher la prolifération des armes dans le moyen-orient .\nune cour d&apos; appel fédérale bloque la décision d&apos; une juge selon laquelle la tactique controversée du nypd est discriminatoire à l&apos; égard des minorités .\npresque 100 migrants africains espérant se rendre en algérie sont morts de soif après que leurs deux camions sont tombés en panné au milieu du sahara .\ndes experts disent que la violence qui a causé la mort de 14 adultes et 7 enfants n&apos; est rien d&apos; autre qu&apos; un malheureux hasard , et non le signe d&apos; une escalade de violence en amérique .\nau lieu d&apos; être déstabilisés par l&apos; arrêt des activités gouvernementales aux états-unis , les investisseurs sont restés concentrés sur ce qui est probablement le plus important : la réserve fédérale .\nla californienne envisage de contester ce qui pourrait être la première citation à comparaître en son genre , en disant que les lunettes connectées à internet rendent la navigation plus facile .\nla police déclare qu&apos; elle est en possession d&apos; une vidéo semblant montrer le maire rob ford en train de fumer du crack .\nmême les alliés proches se cachent des choses – et regardent sous tous les angles pour découvrir ce qui n&apos; a pas été dit .\nle vatican veut savoir comment les paroisses catholiques du monde entier gèrent les questions délicates comme la contraception , le divorce et les couples homosexuels .\nle loup de wall street : sortie du second trailer\nmartin scorsese laisse échapper quelques images de son prochain film dont le rôle-titre , celui d&apos; un courtier new-yorkais ambitieux , est incarné par leonardo dicaprio .\noubliez d&apos; être raisonnable et sortez vos billets .\nleonardo dicaprio va vous décoiffer dans son rôle de trader déjanté .\nmartin scorsese nous relate l&apos; histoire vraie d&apos; un &quot; courtier en bourse de long island , qui refuse de collaborer avec les autorités dans le cadre d&apos; une vaste affaire de corruption à wall street &quot; .\ndans les années 80 , jordan belfort monte alors une arnaque qui fera de lui un homme riche , très riche .\nl&apos; occasion de suivre son incroyable ascension , mais aussi la chute vertigineuse qui s&apos; en suivra .\nsans limites , l&apos; homme enchaîne les fêtes , les femmes , les drogues .\ndécadence et excès en tout genre sont les maîtres mots de cette folle histoire .\nle couple scorsese-dicaprio semble avoir retrouvé la magie qui les avait unis dans shutter island .\nla sortie du nouveau scorsese a pris du retard en raison de son montage trop long .\nil semblerait que le film dure finalement 2h45 .\nen salle le 25 décembre , il pourra participer de justesse à la course aux oscars .\nles pompiers ont été appelés pour secourir un chiot perdu après être resté coincé à 15 m au-dessus du sol sur une corniche instable dans une carrière\nruby , un épagneul cocker , s&apos; était échappée après un accident de la route sans gravité\nelle a été repérée trois jours plus tard par une personne qui promenait son chien coincée dans la carrière\nles pompiers sont descendus en rappel le long de la falaise pour récupérer la chienne et la sauver d&apos; une mort certaine\nun chiot a eu la chance d&apos; échapper au pire après que les pompiers ont été appelés pour le récupérer en toute sécurité alors qu&apos; il était perché à 15 m au-dessus du sol sur la saillie instable d&apos; une falaise .\nruby , un épagneul cocker de 9 mois , s&apos; est échappée après un accident de la route dimanche après-midi et a survécu pendant trois jours seule avant d&apos; être sauvée dans une carrière mercredi .\nses propriétaires , scott alderson , 25 ans , et sa petite amie becky hall , 20 ans , se sont rendus à la carrière de flappit à denholme , dans le west yorkshire , pour retrouver ruby et ont remercié le service d&apos; incendie et de secours de west yorkshire .\nils avaient cherché désespérément leur chienne perdue et lancé un appel sur les sites de réseaux sociaux après qu&apos; elle a disparu dans la carrière suite à un accident sans gravité .\nvers 14h15 mercredi , une personne à la vue aiguisée qui promenait son chien a repéré ruby sur une corniche dans la carrière , coincée à 15 m au-dessus du sol .\nune équipe de secours technique de la caserne de pompiers de cleckheaton s&apos; est ruée sur les lieux et est descendue en rappel pour sauver ruby en utilisant une civière pour animaux pour la transporter jusqu&apos; en haut de la falaise .\nle spécialiste des secours techniques andy clayton a déclaré : « elle était dans une situation précaire . »\nelle était en plein milieu de la falaise , à 15 m du sommet et 15 m du sol .\nelle n&apos; a absolument pas bougé pendant le sauvetage – elle était gelée .\nmais elle va bien maintenant .\nelle a mangé des biscuits après .\nc&apos; était un appel très inhabituel .\nc&apos; est incroyable que quelqu&apos; un ait remarqué le chien .\nle spécialiste des secours techniques peter lau a déclaré : « ruby a eu beaucoup de chance de s&apos; en sortir indemne . »\nelle aurait pu être gravement blessée ou pire .\nruby a été conduite chez le vétérinaire pour un contrôle ; son état général était satisfaisant , mis à part l&apos; épuisement et la déshydratation .\nmlle hall , d&apos; halifax dans le west yorkshire , a déclaré : « j&apos; étais terrifiée en observant les secours . »\nje n&apos; ai d&apos; abord pas cru qu&apos; elle était là-haut .\nc&apos; était surprenant de l&apos; avoir à nouveau dans les bras .\nle vétérinaire a dit que si elle avait été trop épuisée et qu&apos; elle s&apos; était évanouie , elle serait probablement tombée .\nles pompiers ont été épatants .\nce qu&apos; ils ont fait était vraiment courageux .\non leur est tellement reconnaissants , chacun d&apos; eux a été absolument formidable .\nm. alderson , de keighley , a ajouté : « on a eu peur qu&apos; elle tombe mais elle n&apos; a pas bougé . »\nles pompiers ont été super .\nje n&apos; arrive pas à croire qu&apos; elle était là-haut .\nrapport : la campagne d&apos; obama considérée comme laissant tomber biden pour hillary clinton\nles conseillers les plus proches du président barack obama ont envisagé , dans le plus grand secret , de remplacer le vice-président joe biden par hillary clinton sur la liste de 2012 , selon le new york times .\ncette révélation est l&apos; évènement le plus marquant qui figure dans le très attendu livre de la campagne 2012 de mark halperin et john heilemann , « double down : game change 2012 » .\nle times a obtenu une copie du livre à paraître et a raconté jeudi soir que les proches collaborateurs du président avaient mené des « travaux approfondis en groupes et des sondages fin 2011 » pour voir si l&apos; éviction de biden pourrait aider obama en vue de sa réélection alors que ses espoirs s&apos; amenuisaient .\nselon le correspondant politique du times jonathan martin , le livre offre une analyse détaillée du travail des hauts responsables de la campagne et de la maison-blanche , à savoir l&apos; ancien secrétaire général de la maison-blanche bill daley , visant à mesurer quel effet le remplacement du vice-président par l&apos; ancienne secrétaire d&apos; état clinton pourrait avoir sur le scrutin .\nla possibilité d&apos; un échange est un secret qui a été farouchement gardé au sein du qg de campagne de chicago et à l&apos; intérieur du bureau ovale .\nseule une demi-douzaine de proches conseillers du président – notamment daley , l&apos; ancien chef de campagne d&apos; obama jim messina et les anciens conseillers à la maison-blanche david axelrod et david plouffe – savaient que le changement était à l&apos; étude .\n« double down » indique que daley a mené la charge pour remplacer biden , malgré leurs « liens personnels étroits » , avant de finalement se décider contre le changement lorsque les chiffres ont montré qu&apos; avoir clinton sur la liste présidentielle « n&apos; améliorait pas nettement les chances de réussite d&apos; obama » .\ndans un entretien avec martin , daley a confirmé que l&apos; administration avait effectivement envisagé de remplacer biden par clinton .\n« j&apos; ai dit que j&apos; avais examiné toute une série de questions , et c&apos; était l&apos; une d&apos; elles » , a déclaré daley au journal .\nrappelez-vous qu&apos; à ce moment-là , le président n&apos; était pas en forme , et donc on se disait , « seigneur , que pouvons-nous faire ? » .\ntandis que daley qualifiait l&apos; examen de « concerté » , martin a indiqué à anderson cooper de cnn que la campagne de réélection avait beaucoup investi pour découvrir si le changement serait bénéfique lors du scrutin .\n« les campagnes ne consacrent pas beaucoup d&apos; argent aux sondages et aux groupes de discussion à moins qu&apos; elles n&apos; envisagent sérieusement de prendre des mesures » , a déclaré martin sur ac360 .\ncependant , on ne sait pas si obama était au courant que son équipe examinait le remplacement .\nmartin a dit sur cnn qu&apos; il avait demandé à daley si son patron d&apos; alors était au courant du remaniement éventuel .\nbien que daley ait dit qu&apos; il ne pensait pas que le président « ait été au courant » du changement éventuel , l&apos; ancien secrétaire général a admis qu&apos; il était « possible » qu&apos; obama ait su .\nmartin a ajouté que « double down » ne répondait pas de manière définitive à la question de savoir si les sondages politiques étaient arrivés sur le bureau d&apos; obama .\ncooper a demandé à martin s&apos; il pensait sérieusement qu&apos; obama ne savait pas que l&apos; éviction de biden de la liste présidentielle était examinée .\n« peut-être » , a répondu martin .\nle shutdown aux usa a freiné la hausse du marché automobile\nla fermeture pendant 16 jours de la plupart des administrations fédérales a pesé sur la croissance des ventes de voitures aux etats-unis en octobre , montrent les chiffres publiés vendredi par les constructeurs , cinq des six principaux ayant réalisé des performances inférieures aux attentes .\nles trois grands constructeurs de detroit affichent une croissance à deux chiffres par rapport à octobre 2012 mais seul general motors a fait mieux qu&apos; attendu .\nles analystes anticipaient en moyenne 15,4 millions de ventes en rythme annualisé et corrigé des variations saisonnières mais le marché s&apos; est établi à 15,3 millions selon les estimations d&apos; adam jonas , analyste de morgan stanley .\ndans une note aux clients de la banque , il estime que ce léger coup de frein s&apos; explique en premier lieu par &quot; le &apos; shutdown &apos; gouvernemental et son impact sur le sentiment du consommateur au cours de la première quinzaine du mois &quot; .\ngm a néanmoins fait état d&apos; une progression de près de 16 % de ses ventes le mois dernier à 226 402 véhicules , contre 211 563 attendues par le consensus .\nles quatre marques du groupe ont vu leurs performances commerciales s&apos; améliorer par rapport à octobre 2012 .\nford , qui continue de bénéficier entre autres du succès de ses pick-up , a vu ses ventes progresser de 14 % sur un an à 191 985 véhicules , alors que le consensus attendait 194 301 .\nde son côté , chrysler , contrôlé par fiat a annoncé une hausse de 11 % de ses ventes à 140 083 véhicules , contre 143 536 attendues .\ntoyota et nissan affichent également des ventes inférieures au consensus , malgré des hausses sur un an de 8,8 % et 14,2 % respectivement .\na la bourse de new york , l&apos; action gm gagnait 1,4 % à 16h35 gmt tandis que ford cédait 1,1 % .\nles révélations de la nsa accroissent la paranoïa des entreprises à l&apos; égard de la surveillance d&apos; état\npar une belle journée de fin août , un hélicoptère de la police allemande a survolé à basse altitude le consulat britannique de francfort , la capitale financière de l&apos; allemagne .\nsur ordre de l&apos; office fédéral de protection de la constitution ( bfv ) , l&apos; agence nationale de renseignements allemande , sa mission était de photographier le toit de l&apos; avant-poste américain , situé à moins de 5 km de la banque centrale européenne et de la bundesbank .\nles médias allemands expliquent que le bfv espérait identifier la présence d&apos; antennes d&apos; écoute et que l&apos; opération a suscité un échange entre les états-unis et le ministère des affaires étrangères allemand à berlin .\njames clapper , le directeur des services de renseignement américains , a insisté à nouveau en septembre sur le fait que les états-unis n&apos; utilisent pas leurs capacités en matière de renseignement étranger pour « voler les secrets industriels des entreprises étrangères pour le compte de sociétés américaines afin d&apos; accroître leur compétitivité internationale ou augmenter leurs bénéfices » .\nmais depuis qu&apos; edward snowden , le consultant devenu dénonciateur , a commencé à dévoiler son inépuisable trésor d&apos; informations sur les secrets de la surveillance des états-unis , les gouvernements européens et les dirigeants d&apos; entreprises ne savent plus s&apos; il faut croire le directeur sur parole .\ndes rapports , selon lesquels la national security agency américaine a espionné la compagnie pétrolière brésilienne petrobras et a eu accès à des données détenues par des fournisseurs américains de services de stockage dans le cloud , notamment google et yahoo , ont plus que jamais suscité la paranoïa des entreprises à l&apos; égard de la surveillance d&apos; état .\nla révélation selon laquelle le téléphone de la chancelière allemande angela merkel avait été piraté , peut-être même pendant une décennie , a été la goutte d&apos; eau qui a fait déborder le vase .\nsi la personne la plus puissante d&apos; europe peut être visée , alors les dirigeants d&apos; entreprise sont sûrement aussi des cibles potentielles .\nsnowden a rendu transparente la collaboration intensive entre les services de renseignement américains et les entreprises .\nj&apos; estime qu&apos; il est concevable que ces données soient utilisées dans leur intérêt mutuel .\n« l&apos; allemagne doit se réveiller » , déclare oliver grün , président de bitmi , qui représente les pme allemandes du secteur des ti .\nles sociétés allemandes pensent que les états-unis représentent un risque aussi important que la chine lorsqu&apos; il s&apos; agit d&apos; espionnage industriel et de vol de données , selon une enquête publiée en juillet par le cabinet de conseil ey .\ncependant dans tous les documents dévoilés par m. snowden , rien n&apos; indique à ce jour que les états-unis aient transmis des secrets industriels d&apos; entreprises étrangères à des sociétés américaines .\nles hommes politiques ont fait part de leur inquiétude à l&apos; idée que l&apos; ue ne dispose pas de capacités informatiques et internet suffisantes et pensent qu&apos; elle devrait s&apos; efforcer de réduire sa dépendance vis-à-vis des états-unis .\nles dirigeants d&apos; entreprise sont sceptiques à ce sujet .\nun député du parlement allemand dit que nous devrions créer un google allemand .\nje ne peux que fermer les yeux et les rouvrir lentement ...\n« ce n&apos; est pas la bonne façon de faire » , indique hasso plattner , président de la société de logiciels d&apos; entreprise allemande , sap .\nsi on voulait une industrie européenne des ti forte , alors il ne fallait pas la laisser mourir il y a 20 ans .\ntout est subventionné en allemagne , du charbon aux voitures , en passant par les agriculteurs .\ntout sauf l&apos; industrie des ti .\npourtant , l&apos; ampleur et la sophistication des agences d&apos; espionnage américaines exposées par les révélations de snowden ont été un choc pour certaines entreprises qui pensaient jusqu&apos; alors que la chine représentait le plus gros risque en termes de surveillance .\nun gros changement est en train de se produire dans l&apos; informatique en nuage puisque les responsables européens ont pris conscience du fait que les données conservées aux états-unis sont régies en vertu des lois de cette juridiction et donc potentiellement vulnérables .\nselon une enquête réalisée par la cloud security alliance , un organisme professionnel , quelque 10 % des membres non américains ont renoncé à leurs projets d&apos; utiliser un fournisseur américain de services de stockage dans le cloud après les révélations sur le programme américain d&apos; exploration des données prism .\njim snabe , co-directeur de sap , déclare : « nos clients nous posent aujourd&apos; hui une question qu&apos; ils ne nous posaient pas il y a un an : où mes données sont-elles conservées et pouvez-vous me garantir qu&apos; elles resteront physiquement dans cette juridiction ? » .\nde nombreux dirigeants allemands indiquent que les derniers rapports ne sont qu&apos; une confirmation de ce qu&apos; ils savaient déjà , à savoir que les états puissants veulent voler leurs secrets les plus précieux et que ces données doivent par conséquent être gardées à tout prix .\nil n&apos; est pas surprenant qu&apos; il y ait de l&apos; espionnage économique .\nil y en a toujours eu .\n« c&apos; est un sujet récurrent depuis de nombreuses années et rien n&apos; a fondamentalement changé dans le cadre de la discussion actuelle » , déclare kurt bock , directeur général de la société productrice de produits chimiques basf .\nles américains nous espionnent sur le plan commercial et industriel tout comme nous les espionnons , car il est dans l&apos; intérêt national de défendre nos entreprises .\nles dirigeants d&apos; entreprise sont généralement peu enclins à révéler les mesures de prévention qu&apos; ils ont mises en place , au cas où cela laisserait l&apos; avantage à un adversaire .\nles grandes sociétés martèlent depuis longtemps le message selon lequel il est pour le moins imprudent de récupérer une clé usb gratuite lors d&apos; un salon professionnel ou de laisser un ordinateur portable sans surveillance dans une chambre d&apos; hôtel .\nulrich hackenberg , membre du conseil d&apos; administration du constructeur automobile audi , déclare que la collecte des téléphones portables avant les réunions du conseil , afin qu&apos; ils ne puissent pas être utilisés comme appareils d&apos; écoute à distance , est une pratique courante depuis des années .\nle bfv d&apos; allemagne conseille à ses dirigeants d&apos; envisager d&apos; utiliser de simples téléphones portables prépayés lors de leurs voyages à l&apos; étranger en raison du risque d&apos; atteinte à l&apos; intégrité des smartphones .\nles téléphones portables prépayés sont ensuite jetés .\ntoutefois , on craint que les petites et moyennes entreprises restent vulnérables au piratage et à la surveillance .\nen allemagne , bon nombre de pme sont des leaders mondiaux dans leur niche particulière .\n« les pme manquent souvent de l&apos; expérience , du personnel et des ressources financières pour protéger efficacement leurs secrets industriels contre un accès non autorisé » , avertit le bfv dans un rapport .\nles états-unis alertent leurs propres sociétés sur les activités d&apos; espionnage économiques réalisées par d&apos; autres pays .\nle national intelligence estimate ( nie ) réalisé en février par les états-unis , citait la france , de même que la russie et israël , coupables au second degré d&apos; avoir effectué des actes de piratage de renseignements économiques , derrière la chine , selon the washington post .\nun membre du conseil d&apos; administration d&apos; une société allemande renommée estimait que lorsqu&apos; il s&apos; agit d&apos; espionnage économique , « les français sont les pires » .\nbernard squarcini , ancien directeur du renseignement intérieur français , la dcri , a déclaré dans un entretien ce mois-ci : « les services savent parfaitement bien que tous les pays , même s&apos; ils coopèrent dans la lutte contre le terrorisme , espionnent leurs alliés . »\nplan de sauvetage de 325 m $ destiné au système de santé de la tasmanie\nle gouvernement fédéral maintient que le plan de sauvetage de 325 m $ destiné au système de santé vacillant est assorti de conditions strictes visant à garantir que le gouvernement de l&apos; état ne gaspillera pas les fonds .\nla ministre fédérale de la santé tanya plibersek a annoncé que le commonwealth prend actuellement des « mesures urgentes » pour mettre fin à une crise causée par le vieillissement de la population de l&apos; état insulaire , le taux élevé de maladies chroniques et les contraintes du système .\nle financement , prévu sur 4 ans , a été décidé après des consultations du gouvernement avec le député indépendant de tasmanie , andrew wilkie .\n« le gouvernement a proposé un plan de sauvetage d&apos; urgence qui , selon nous , règlera les difficultés uniques auxquelles l&apos; état est confronté » , a déclaré mme plibersek aujourd&apos; hui .\nle plan de 325 m $ comprend une campagne de 31 m $ pour les opérations chirurgicales non urgentes .\n2 600 opérations supplémentaires , notamment dans le domaine de la chirurgie orthopédique et de la cataracte , aideront à rattraper le retard .\ndes fonds sont également prévus pour les cliniques sans rendez-vous à hobart et launceston , de meilleurs soins externes , la formation des cadres médicaux , des services voués à la santé mentale et le déploiement de systèmes de dossiers médicaux électroniques dans les hôpitaux locaux .\n« ces investissements répondent à l ’ idée selon laquelle , d ’ après les cliniciens de première ligne , il s ’ agit du meilleur moyen de soigner le système de santé de tasmanie » , a déclaré mme plibersek .\nla ministre a affirmé que le gouvernement de tasmanie serait confronté à un régime strict de préparation des rapports et de reddition de comptes .\nl&apos; état devra maintenir les niveaux de financement actuels afin de recevoir de l&apos; argent du commonwealth et préparer des rapports mensuels sur les secteurs où il dépense les fonds supplémentaires .\nune commission composée de trois personnes sera constituée pour garantir que l&apos; état fournit les services de la façon la plus efficace et efficiente possible .\nm. wilkie a dit aujourd&apos; hui que les 325 m $ ne compteront pas pour grand-chose « à moins qu&apos; ils soient suivis d&apos; une réforme véritable permettant de consolider le système de santé public de tasmanie » .\nil a néanmoins félicité le gouvernement pour avoir répondu à la demande d&apos; aide urgente qu&apos; il a présentée au premier ministre début mai .\n« j&apos; espère que le plan d&apos; aide fédéral contribuera grandement à retirer le système de santé public de tasmanie de la liste noire » , a déclaré m. wilkie .\nselon le gouvernement de l&apos; état , ces procédures non urgentes supplémentaires inverseront en grande partie les récentes coupes .\nmais le porte-parole de l&apos; opposition en matière de santé peter dutton pense que l&apos; annonce d&apos; aujourd&apos; hui est une « une solution de fortune » .\n« la raison pour laquelle nous sommes ici est que le gouvernement travailliste de l&apos; état a retiré 430 m $ de son système de santé » , a-t-il déclaré sur abc tv .\non ne peut pas avoir un gouvernement de l&apos; état qui arrache presque un demi-milliard de dollars et le commonwealth qui met 300 m $ , et prétendre que c&apos; est un jour faste .\nm. dutton a rendu visite à mme plibersek pour garantir qu&apos; aucun dollar du plan de sauvetage ne sera dépensé en bureaucratie supplémentaire .\nl&apos; inquiétude liée à la sécurité au mozambique grandit en même temps que des conflits éclatent entre des personnalités puissantes\naux pieds de la statue de samora machel , président fondateur du mozambique , en train de les toiser , des milliers de personnes se sont rassemblées dans le centre de maputo pour scander des slogans pacifiques lors d&apos; une rare manifestation publique .\n« nous voulons que la paix revienne ; nous voulons de la stabilité » , a déclaré vanessa de sousa , directrice générale d&apos; une société d&apos; investissement .\ninquiète pour l&apos; avenir de son pays , elle a échangé ses vêtements de travail contre un tee-shirt portant la mention « nous voulons la sécurité » en portugais avant de rejoindre la foule amassée sur la place de l&apos; indépendance de la capitale jeudi .\npendant deux semaines , il y a eu pratiquement tous les jours des rapports faisant état de conflits entre les forces gouvernementales et la renamo , les pires accrochages depuis l&apos; accord de paix qui a été signé il y a plus de 20 ans .\nla renamo était autrefois un mouvement rebelle célèbre , soutenu au départ par la rhodésie gouvernée par des blancs puis le gouvernement d&apos; apartheid d&apos; afrique du sud dans le cadre des efforts pour déstabiliser le gouvernement indépendant du pays .\naprès un accord de paix signé en 1992 , elle est devenue un parti d&apos; opposition .\nles analystes pensent que le pays ne devrait pas retomber dans un conflit ouvert , mais les récents évènements ont ébranlé les investisseurs étrangers et la population locale .\nl&apos; enjeu est considérable pour l&apos; économie en pleine croissance puisque la découverte d&apos; énormes réserves de gaz offshore et de gisements de charbon dans le nord-ouest pourrait attirer plus de 50 md $ d&apos; investissements au cours des prochaines années provenant de sociétés comme rio tinto , vale du brésil , eni d&apos; italie et anadarko des états-unis .\nle frelimo , le parti au pouvoir et la principale force politique depuis 1975 , et la renamo se rejettent mutuellement la responsabilité des tensions .\nla renamo déclare que le gouvernement est à l&apos; origine des récents affrontements et qu&apos; il a lancé une attaque contre ses membres dans la province de sofala , un bastion traditionnel de la renamo , le 17 octobre .\nles assauts sur les anciens rebelles ont alors dégénéré lorsque les forces gouvernementales ont attaqué les bases de la renamo et tenté de tuer afonso dhlakama , le leader du groupe , et fernando mazanga , le porte-parole de la renamo , selon le financial times .\nle gouvernement rend la renamo responsable d&apos; avoir déclenché les conflits , et l&apos; accuse d&apos; attaquer des soldats .\nle président armando guebuza a cherché à minimiser les inquiétudes concernant l&apos; instabilité .\nm. guebuza a déclaré mercredi à l&apos; afp , l&apos; agence de presse française , que m. dhlakama se considérait comme un « perdant » qui voulait utiliser « toutes les forces qu&apos; il lui restait pour tenter de prouver qu&apos; il pouvait imposer ses décisions au gouvernement » .\nle frelimo et la renamo insistent pour dire qu&apos; ils souhaitent tous les deux éviter la guerre .\nmais l&apos; inquiétude a grandi après que m. mazanga a déclaré que la renamo abandonnait l&apos; accord de paix de 1992 .\nil a déclaré au ft qu&apos; il voulait dire que l&apos; accord n&apos; était plus respecté par le frelimo .\n« nous voulons reprendre les négociations , mais avec le plus grand sérieux » , a indiqué m. mazanga .\nles précédentes discussions entre les parties n&apos; ont pas réussi à apaiser les tensions alimentées par une série de conflits cette année .\n« ce sont deux grands hommes ( guebuza et dhlakama ) qui n&apos; arrêtent pas de se disputer » , a expliqué joseph hanlon , un conférencier de l&apos; université ouverte et spécialiste du mozambique .\naucun d&apos; eux ne sait bien négocier et aucun d&apos; eux n&apos; est prêt à faire les concessions nécessaires .\nla renamo , qui est en faveur de réformes électorales , avait déjà dit qu&apos; elle boycotterait les élections municipales devant avoir lieu en novembre .\nles élections présidentielles et législatives sont prévues l&apos; année prochaine .\ncertains commentateurs ont interprété son utilisation de la force comme la tentative d&apos; un mouvement malade d&apos; obtenir des concessions et un trésor de guerre de la part du gouvernement .\nla part des suffrages recueillie par la renamo ne cesse de baisser depuis 1992 , tandis qu&apos; un nouveau parti , le mouvement démocratique du mozambique ( mdm ) qui fut créé par un ancien membre de la renamo , devrait obtenir un plus grand nombre de suffrages aux élections .\nm. mazanga a dit que m. guebuza – qui devrait se retirer à la fin de son second mandat l&apos; année prochaine – voulait détruire la démocratie dans le pays .\n« il ne veut pas d&apos; une démocratie multipartite , il ne veut pas d&apos; élections transparentes , il ne veut pas la paix car il ne veut pas quitter la présidence » , a déclaré m. mazanga .\non ne sait pas exactement quelle est la capacité de la renamo , mais elle a mené des attaques éclair perturbatrices sur les commissariats de police et les véhicules sur un axe autoroutier nord-sud majeur .\nla plupart des accrochages ont eu lieu dans la province de sofala , qui est située à plusieurs centaines de kilomètres au nord de maputo , mais où se trouve beira , le port d&apos; où les sociétés minières , notamment rio tinto et vale , exportent le charbon .\nen juin , rio n&apos; a plus pu utiliser le chemin de fer pendant environ une semaine après que la renamo a menacé d&apos; attaquer la ligne ferroviaire .\nm. mazanga était faussement timide lorsqu&apos; on lui a demandé si la renamo réitèrerait cette menace .\nla renamo voulait « avertir la communauté internationale que les choses ne vont pas bien au mozambique » , a indiqué m. mazanga .\nl&apos; instabilité a renforcé les frustrations que suscite le gouvernement , déclare fernando lima , directeur de mediacoop , une société de médias indépendante , de nombreuses personnes étant également préoccupées par la corruption , la lenteur du développement et la récente vague d&apos; enlèvements .\n« les gens pensent que les responsables de l&apos; avenir du pays sont le gouvernement et le président , et que c&apos; est à ce dernier de trouver des solutions aux problèmes » , a-t-il expliqué .\nomar sultuane , un manifestant , a dit que les gens voulaient seulement de la stabilité .\n« personne ne se soucie de la renamo ni du frelimo , ils veulent juste retrouver la paix , ils veulent avoir un accès libre aux routes » , a-t-il ajouté .\nles écoles sont encouragées à se concentrer davantage sur les mathématiques , l&apos; orthographe et la grammaire\ndans le cadre des cours de littérature anglaise , les élèves devront étudier au moins une pièce de shakespeare , un roman du xixème siècle , un poème romantique et une œuvre de fiction britannique contemporaine de 1914 à nos jours .\nl&apos; examen présentera également des « textes nouveaux » pour encourager une lecture plus diversifiée .\nun cours combinant littérature et langue anglaises sera supprimé .\nà partir de 2015 , les élèves devront passer un gcse de langue indépendant , et seront fortement incités à choisir une qualification séparée en littérature anglaise .\nle ministère de l&apos; éducation doit publier demain ses nouveaux programmes d&apos; anglais et de maths – les premières matières à subir une révision radicale .\nil procèdera à des changements dans d&apos; autres matières fondamentales l&apos; année prochaine .\npar ailleurs , ofqual , le bureau régulateur des examens , va dévoiler un remaniement de la structure des gcse , avec un nouveau système de notation et moins de cours .\ns&apos; exprimant au cours de l&apos; été , michael gove , ministre de l&apos; éducation , a déclaré qu&apos; il y avait un « large consensus quant au besoin de réformer notre système d&apos; examens pour restaurer la confiance du public » , en insistant sur le fait que les gcse seraient « plus stimulants , plus ambitieux et plus rigoureux » .\ndes études montrent que les écoles anglaises consacrent moins de temps aux maths ( 116 heures par an , soit 3 heures par semaine pendant l&apos; année scolaire ) que la plupart des autres pays .\nen comparaison , les écoles australiennes proposent en moyenne 143 heures par an , et les élèves de singapour en font environ 138 heures .\nbien qu&apos; il n&apos; y ait aucune obligation formelle de consacrer plus d&apos; heures de l&apos; emploi du temps aux maths , des sources proches du gouvernement de coalition ont indiqué que le gcse de maths approfondi – de même que l&apos; importance plus grande accordée aux matières figurant dans les classements internationaux – encouragerait vraisemblablement les écoles à assurer plus d&apos; heures de cours .\nle programme mettra davantage l&apos; accent sur les « problèmes du monde réel » , notamment les mathématiques financières .\nla cour suprême valide la loi de réforme du système de santé d&apos; obama\ngrande victoire pour l&apos; administration obama : la cour suprême américaine a déclaré aujourd&apos; hui que la loi de réforme du système de santé ratifiée par obama était constitutionnelle .\npar 5 votes contre 4 , les juges ont validé le mandat individuel du patient protection and affordable care act ( loi sur la protection des malades et les soins abordables ) – qui exige que les citoyens souscrivent une assurance santé d&apos; ici 2014 , sous peine de devoir payer une amende – et ont déclaré qu&apos; il était constitutionnel en vertu du pouvoir d&apos; imposition du gouvernement .\nle président de la cour suprême , john roberts , s&apos; est rallié aux quatre membres les plus libéraux de la cour , tandis que les juges scalia , thomas , alito et kennedy ont exprimé leur désaccord .\nla cour a également validé les autres sections de la loi de 2 700 pages et a , par ailleurs , considéré que la disposition de la loi de réforme du système de santé , qui stipule qu&apos; il faut abaisser le seuil d&apos; éligibilité à medicaid sous peine de perdre tous les financements fédéraux du programme , était coercitive conformément à la constitution .\nla procédure visant à bloquer la loi a été engagée par 26 états et la national federation of independent business .\ntous les grands candidats républicains à l&apos; élection présidentielle en lice au cours des primaires de 2012 , y compris le candidat désigné mitt romney , se sont farouchement opposés à la loi .\nvous pensiez que les agences de voyage appartenaient au passé à cause d&apos; internet ?\nflight centre semble renverser la tendance .\nla société a revu ses prévisions de bénéfice net à la hausse et espère des résultats record grâce aux vacanciers d&apos; australie et du royaume-uni .\nl&apos; agence de voyage s&apos; attend désormais à réaliser un bénéfice sous-jacent sur l&apos; ensemble de l&apos; exercice situé entre 325 et 340 m $ avant impôts , contre une précédente prévision de 305 à 315 m $ .\nsi les prévisions actuelles sont atteintes , cela représentera 12 à 17 % de croissance par rapport au bénéfice record de 290,4 m $ atteint en 2011 / 12 .\nle directeur général , graham turner , a déclaré que flight centre avait réalisé 8 % de bénéfices au premier semestre et que le second semestre avait démarré en force , en particulier en ce qui concerne les voyages autres que les voyages d&apos; affaires en australie et au royaume-uni .\n« depuis le début de l&apos; année , les 10 pays dans lesquels nous sommes présents sont rentables , et plusieurs d&apos; entre eux sont en bonne voie de réaliser des résultats record sur l&apos; ensemble de l&apos; exercice avant déduction des intérêts et impôts » , a-t-il déclaré .\ncela concerne l&apos; australie et le royaume-uni , qui sont généralement les pays qui génèrent les plus gros profits .\nen australie , le secteur des voyages de loisirs a rebondi pendant le second semestre , ce qui a permis de compenser un marché domestique des voyages d&apos; affaires en légère baisse .\nde même au royaume-uni , le secteur des voyages de loisirs de flight centre a enregistré de bons résultats tandis que les clients d&apos; affaires ont dépensé moins .\nsa filiale aux états-unis a récupéré ses pertes au cours du premier semestre où la demande saisonnière est plus faible et devait tirer un bénéfice sur l&apos; ensemble de l&apos; exercice pour la troisième fois consécutive .\nles actions de flight centre ont augmenté de 3 cents pour atteindre 38,20 $ hier .\nles actionnaires d&apos; oracle irrités par le salaire d&apos; ellison\nune majorité d&apos; actionnaires d&apos; oracle ont voté jeudi contre la proposition de rémunération pour le fondateur et directeur général larry ellison , au vu des performances financières de son groupe .\nle vote n&apos; est pas contraignant mais vient ternir l&apos; image de larry ellison , troisième fortune mondiale tout juste auréolée de la victoire de son bateau à la coupe de l&apos; america .\nle milliardaire détient encore 25 % du capital du groupe de logiciels qu&apos; il a co-fondé il y a 40 ans .\nl&apos; an dernier déjà , ellison avait subi un vote négatif sur sa rémunération .\nle patron d&apos; oracle a renoncé à un bonus de 1,2 million de dollars pour l&apos; exercice 2013 clos en mai en raison des mauvaises performances du groupe , qui a manqué ses objectifs de croissance , mais il a perçu environ 77 millions de dollars liés à des stock-options .\nson salaire fixe n&apos; est que d&apos; un dollar symbolique .\nsur l&apos; ensemble de l&apos; exercice décalé 2013 , le bénéfice net d&apos; oracle a progressé de 3,5 % alors que le cours de bourse à bondi de 27,5 % , surperformant l&apos; indice s &amp; p-500 qui a pris 24 % dans le même temps .\nune salle du cgr de narbonne évacuée jeudi soir\njeudi soir , la première séance d&apos; un film a été interrompue au méga cgr de narbonne , par mesure de précaution , à la suite de picotements à la gorge ressentis par les spectateurs .\nimmédiatement , le directeur de l&apos; établissement a fait procéder à l&apos; évacuation de la salle et a prévenu les pompiers pour une odeur suspecte .\n70 personnes environ sont sorties de la séance .\nles personnes ont été examinées et une reconnaissance complète de la salle n&apos; a rien donné .\nmauvaise plaisanterie sur fond de jet lacrymogène ?\nou incident involontaire ?\ntoujours est-il que la direction du cinéma a joué le principe de précaution et la sécurité de ses clients à fond .\nla salle a été aérée et tout est rentré dans l&apos; ordre .\nle cinéma a pu reprendre ses droits et les clients retrouver la plaisir des images .\nsur écran uniquement .\nun blessé grave dans un accident avec un conducteur fantôme sur le ring de bruxelles\nun accident de la route a fait un blessé grave , vendredi matin vers 5h30 , sur le ring intérieur de bruxelles à hauteur de hoeilaart , en direction de waterloo .\nla voiture d&apos; une conductrice a été percutée par un conducteur fantôme , qui lui est indemne .\nle ring a été fermé à la circulation , jusqu&apos; à 9h00 , à l&apos; endroit de l&apos; accident , le temps que la route soit déblayée et qu&apos; un expert détermine les circonstances de l&apos; accident .\ncette situation n&apos; a toutefois guère provoqué d&apos; embouteillages car l&apos; accident a eu lieu à hauteur de la sortie hoeilaart .\nla circulation a dès lors pu être déviée par cette sortie / entrée du ring .\nnouvelle demande de recours collectif contre les frères sainte-croix\nune nouvelle demande de recours collectif a été déposée contre les frères sainte-croix , concernant des agressions sexuelles qui se seraient déroulées cette fois à l&apos; oratoire saint-joseph ainsi que dans plusieurs orphelinats , collèges et écoles .\nla requête s&apos; appuie sur le témoignage du requérant , identifié comme &quot; j. j &quot; . , qui aurait été masturbé dans les années 1950 , d&apos; abord à notre-dame-des-neiges par son professeur le frère soumis , puis par son confesseur , le père bernard , à l&apos; oratoire saint-joseph , où il était servant de messe et où son père travaillait comme peintre .\nle premier recours ne visait que trois établissements , et quand on a annoncé le règlement , beaucoup de gens nous ont dit : &quot; moi , j&apos; étais à tel endroit , est-ce que je peux m&apos; inscrire ? &quot; , raconte l&apos; avocat alain arsenault , qui défend les victimes dans les deux recours .\nle recours collectif qui vient d&apos; être déposé a pour particularité de permettre l&apos; ajout de plaignants de n&apos; importe quel établissement où des sévices auraient pu être perpétrés par des membres de la congrégation de sainte-croix .\nà l&apos; heure actuelle , le recours réunit les plaintes de 25 personnes qui affirment avoir été agressées par les frères sainte-croix .\nles faits allégués sont en général plus anciens que ceux mentionnés dans le premier recours , puisque plusieurs des établissements visés ont fermé leurs portes dans les années 1960 .\nle recours souligne par ailleurs que la congrégation de sainte-croix et l&apos; oratoire saint-joseph , qui est une entité distincte , &quot; ont permis que des sévices sexuels soient perpétrés à l&apos; encontre d&apos; enfants &quot; , qu&apos; ils &quot; ont exercé une contrainte morale , religieuse et psychologique sur les victimes &quot; , qu&apos; ils &quot; étaient au courant des sévices sexuels perpétrés et les ont néanmoins étouffés &quot; , et qu&apos; ils ont &quot; sciemment et consciemment choisi d&apos; ignorer la problématique &quot; .\nces dernières accusations se basent entre autres sur des lettres rédigées par l&apos; avocat des frères sainte-croix , me émile perrin , dans les années 1990 , mais aussi par les recherches faites dans les archives à ce sujet par le frère wilson kennedy , un ancien frère de sainte-croix qui a dénoncé publiquement les sévices .\nle recours collectif doit d&apos; abord passer l&apos; étape de la recevabilité en cour supérieure .\nune fois la recevabilité admise par la cour , on procède à la deuxième étape , soit les auditions sur le fond .\ndans le cas du premier recours , la congrégation de sainte-croix avait accepté de régler à l&apos; amiable avant que des auditions soient menées sur le fond .\ndes scientifiques viennent de mettre en lumière la façon dont les mouvements de la queue d&apos; un chien sont liés à son humeur .\nde précédentes études avaient révélé que les chiens heureux remuaient davantage leur queue vers la droite ( du point de vue du chien ) , tandis que les chiens nerveux la remuaient plus vers la gauche .\nmais désormais les scientifiques disent que les chiens peuvent détecter ces différences subtiles et y répondre .\nle professeur georgio vallortigara , un neuroscientifique de l&apos; université de trente , a déclaré : « tout le monde sait que , chez l&apos; homme , le côté gauche et le côté droit du cerveau sont impliqués de manière différente dans les stimuli qui éveillent des émotions positives ou négatives . »\nici , nous avons essayé de voir ce qu&apos; il en était chez d&apos; autres espèces .\nil a ajouté que de même que chez l&apos; homme , chez les chiens le côté droit du cerveau était responsable du mouvement vers la gauche et vice versa , et que les deux hémisphères jouaient un rôle différent dans les émotions .\npour en savoir plus sur la façon dont les chiens réagissent aux mouvements de queue désordonnés d&apos; autres chiens , les chercheurs ont suivi des animaux en train de regarder des films où figuraient d&apos; autres chiens .\nils ont mesuré la fréquence cardiaque des animaux et analysé leur comportement .\nil ne faudra sûrement pas longtemps avant que nous comprenions pourquoi leur queue va parfois d&apos; un côté et parfois de l&apos; autre .\nle professeur vallortigara a expliqué : « nous avons présenté à des chiens des films où figuraient d&apos; autres chiens – soit une version naturaliste soit une silhouette pour éviter tout autre facteur de confusion – et nous avons pu trafiquer le mouvement de la queue et le présenter comme allant plus à gauche ou à droite . »\nlorsque les animaux ont vu un chien sans expression remuer la queue vers la droite ( du point de vue du chien qui remue la queue ) , ils sont restés parfaitement détendus .\nmais lorsqu&apos; ils ont repérés une queue dévier principalement vers la gauche ( encore une fois du point de vue du chien qui remue la queue ) , leur fréquence cardiaque s&apos; est accélérée et ils avaient l&apos; air anxieux .\nle professeur vallortigara a dit qu&apos; il ne pensait pas que les chiens communiquaient délibérément entre eux grâce à ces mouvements .\nil pense plutôt que les chiens savent par expérience les mouvements dont ils devraient ou ne devraient pas s&apos; inquiéter .\nil a ajouté : « si vous rencontrez à plusieurs reprises d&apos; autres chiens et si vous remarquez que , la plupart du temps , le mouvement de leur queue vers un côté est associé à une attitude plus amicale et que le côté droit entraîne une attitude moins amicale , vous réagirez en fonction de cette expérience . »\nles chercheurs indiquent que les résultats pourraient permettre aux propriétaires , aux vétérinaires et aux dresseurs de mieux appréhender les émotions de leurs animaux .\nl&apos; expert en comportement canin john bradshaw , professeur invité à l&apos; école des sciences vétérinaires de l&apos; université de bristol , a précisé que ce n&apos; était pas la première étude à examiner l&apos; importance de la gauche et de la droite chez l&apos; espèce canine .\nl&apos; année dernière , une équipe de l&apos; université de lincoln a découvert que les chiens tournaient la tête vers la gauche lorsqu&apos; ils regardaient un chien agressif et vers la droite lorsqu&apos; il s&apos; agissait d&apos; un chien joyeux .\net dans une autre étude scientifique réalisée par l&apos; université de victoria au canada , il a déclaré : « les chiens allaient plus facilement vers un chien robot lorsque sa queue remuait vers la gauche plutôt que vers la droite , au lieu de devenir anxieux – l&apos; inverse de ce qui figure dans l&apos; étude italienne . »\nil a indiqué que les différences pouvaient venir du fait que les chiens ayant participé aux différentes études ne considéraient pas entièrement les animaux des films ou les chiens robots comme des chiens .\nune étude sur la façon dont les chiens réagissent face à de vrais chiens pourrait être utile , a-t-il expliqué .\n« bien que de nombreux éléments , relevés chez différents mammifères , indiquent que les deux côtés du cerveau sont utilisés à des fins différentes , bon nombre de détails doivent encore être précisés – et les chiens ne font pas exception » , a-t-il déclaré .\ntoutefois , étant donné la facilité avec laquelle leurs comportements peuvent être enregistrés , il ne faudra sûrement pas longtemps avant que nous comprenions pourquoi leur queue bouge parfois d&apos; un côté et parfois de l&apos; autre .\nun oiseau hélitreuillé d&apos; une plate-forme en mer du nord a été relâché dans la nature\nun oiseau , hélitreuillé après avoir été trouvé épuisé sur une plate-forme pétrolière en mer du nord , a été relâché dans la nature .\non a fait monter le râle d&apos; eau à bord d&apos; un hélicoptère en direction d&apos; aberdeen le mois dernier avant qu&apos; il soit remis sur pieds par la spca écossaise dans son centre de sauvetage d&apos; alloa .\nle directeur du centre , colin seddon , a déclaré : « ce râle d&apos; eau était probablement un migrateur hivernant qui venait d&apos; europe du nord et s&apos; est retrouvé pris au milieu de vents violents en mer du nord . »\nil semble que l&apos; oiseau épuisé aurait réussi à trouver refuge sur la plate-forme pétrolière .\nil a ajouté : « il était incapable de s&apos; envoler à nouveau , nous avons donc été contactés pour apporter notre aide . »\nle râle d&apos; eau était en bonne santé lorsqu&apos; il a été relâché .\nil marche dans la boue , la jungle et traverse des rivières pour offrir une assistance médicale gratuite\nle dr georges bwelle dispense des soins de santé gratuits dans les villages du cameroun\ndr bwelle et son équipe passent presque tous leurs week-ends à voir des centaines de patients\nil n&apos; y a pas beaucoup de médecins dans ce pays d&apos; afrique occidentale , à peine 1 pour 5 000 habitants .\nvotez ici ou via votre appareil mobile\nle dr georges bwelle est l&apos; un des 10 héros cnn de l&apos; année 2013 .\nvous pouvez voter pour lui , ou l&apos; un des 10 autres héros , pour l&apos; élire « héros cnn de l&apos; année » .\ncette personne recevra 250 000 $ pour poursuivre son travail extraordinaire .\npendant 21 ans , georges bwelle a regardé son père malade alterner les périodes de conscience et d&apos; inconscience et se rendre dans des hôpitaux qui n&apos; étaient pas équipés pour lui venir en aide .\njamef bwelle a été blessé dans un accident de voiture en 1981 près de yaoundé , la capitale du cameroun .\nau début , il n&apos; a eu qu&apos; un bras cassé , mais il a contracté une infection qui s&apos; est propagée jusqu&apos; à son cerveau , créant un hématome dont il allait porter les séquelles le restant de sa vie .\n« il n&apos; y avait pas de neurochirurgiens au cameroun » , a déclaré georges bwelle .\nnous l&apos; aurions emmené à l&apos; étranger si nous avions eu assez d&apos; argent .\nau lieu de cela , dr bwelle a passé des années à accompagner son père dans des cliniques et des hôpitaux bondés , pour qu&apos; il obtienne n&apos; importe quel traitement dont il pouvait bénéficier .\n« ce n&apos; est pas facile » , ajoute m. bwelle .\nvous pouvez quitter la maison à 5 h , vous ruer à l&apos; hôpital pour être le premier , et vous n&apos; êtes pas le premier .\nil y a beaucoup de patients .\ndes gens peuvent mourir parce qu&apos; ils attendent trop longtemps .\nla situation n&apos; a pas beaucoup changé depuis le décès du père du dr bwelle en 2002 .\nau cameroun , il y a seulement 1 médecin pour 5 000 habitants , selon l&apos; organisation mondiale de la santé .\nà titre de comparaison , le ratio aux états-unis est d &apos; 1 médecin pour 413 habitants .\net même s&apos; ils pouvaient voir un médecin , de nombreux camerounais ne pourraient pas payer la consultation .\ndeux personnes sur cinq dans le pays vivent en dessous du seuil de pauvreté , et presque trois quarts des dépenses de santé du pays sont réalisées dans le secteur privé .\n« le seul problème qu&apos; ils ont , c&apos; est la pauvreté » , a expliqué le dr bwelle .\net en raison de la pauvreté , ils ne peuvent pas profiter de la vie .\naprès avoir vu son père et autant de ses compatriotes souffrir , le dr bwelle était déterminé à essayer de changer le cours des choses .\nle dr . georges bwelle et son équipe de bénévoles ont pratiqué plus de 700 actes chirurgicaux gratuitement au cours de l&apos; année dernière .\nil est devenu médecin lui-même , travaillant comme chirurgien vasculaire à l&apos; hôpital central de yaoundé .\net il a créé une association humanitaire à but non lucratif , ascovime , qui se rend dans les zones rurales pendant les week-ends pour dispenser des soins de santé gratuits .\ndepuis 2008 , lui et son groupe de bénévoles ont aidé près de 32 000 personnes .\npresque tous les vendredis , avec une trentaine de personnes , ils s&apos; entassent dans des fourgonnettes après avoir fixé le matériel médical sur le toit et traversent des terrains difficiles pour se rendre dans les villages qui ont le plus besoin d&apos; aide .\nla chance ne les suit pas toujours .\nils ont maintes fois dû pousser les véhicules pour traverser des rivières ou des pistes boueuses .\nmais lorsqu&apos; ils arrivent , ils sont reçus en héros : la communauté organise une fête , chante et danse et leur offre les meilleurs logements disponibles .\ndans ces villages , les soins de santé gratuits sont une bonne raison de faire la fête , et le dr bwelle – avec son grand sourire et son énergie débordante – est plus qu&apos; heureux de se joindre aux festivités .\nle lendemain matin , l&apos; équipe commence à recevoir des centaines de patients .\n« nous recevons 500 personnes à chaque visite » , a déclaré m. bwelle .\nils habitent parfois à 60 km du village , et ils viennent à pied .\ndans cet hôpital itinérant , divers soins de santé sont prodigués .\nde nombreuses personnes reçoivent un traitement contre le paludisme , la tuberculose , la malnutrition , le diabète , les parasites et les maladies sexuellement transmissibles .\nd&apos; autres peuvent recevoir des béquilles , une paire de lunettes collectée ou un certificat de naissance gratuit – document nécessaire pour aller à l&apos; école , mais de nombreuses familles pauvres ne peuvent tout simplement pas se permettre de l&apos; acheter .\nle soir , l&apos; équipe pratique des actes chirurgicaux simples sous anesthésie locale .\nles opérations sont en général pratiquées dans une école , une mairie ou une maison ; après l&apos; intervention , le patient se lève et se rend dans la salle de réveil pour laisser sa place à la personne suivante .\ngrâce à l&apos; éclairage du groupe électrogène , la salle d&apos; opération et la stérilisation du matériel , le dr bwelle et ses bénévoles travaillent jusqu&apos; aux premières heures du dimanche matin .\nc&apos; est un rythme éreintant , mais les musiciens des villages aident en général l&apos; équipe à rester motivée .\n« ils frappent sur des tambours toute la nuit pour nous tenir éveillés afin que nous puissions continuer à travailler » , a expliqué m. bwelle .\nle dimanche , l&apos; équipe retourne en ville , fatiguée mais fière du travail qu&apos; elle a accompli .\nle groupe , composé de médecins camerounais et d&apos; étudiants en médecine , a pratiqué 700 actes chirurgicaux gratuitement au cours de l&apos; année dernière , et il sait que leur présence peut faire toute la différence pour ceux à qui ils viennent en aide .\nun homme a expliqué que l&apos; opération gratuite qu&apos; il avait subie pour soigner une hernie lui permettrait de travailler à nouveau .\n« cela va changer mon avenir et celui de ma famille » , a déclaré l&apos; homme .\nen plus de faire vivre cet hôpital itinérant et de travailler comme chirurgien à l&apos; hôpital , le dr bwelle travaille aussi la nuit dans des cabinets médicaux privés autour de yaoundé .\nc&apos; est ce deuxième emploi , explique-t-il , qui finance à 60 % son association ; le reste est couvert par des dons privés .\n« je ne sais pas quand il dort » , a déclaré katie o&apos; malley , une étudiante en médecine en deuxième année de l&apos; université drexel à philadelphie et bénévole au sein du groupe du dr bwelle .\nil est toujours à l&apos; hôpital ou en train d&apos; essayer de trouver de l&apos; argent pour son association afin de pouvoir mener ces campagnes .\npour les étudiants en médecine et les étudiants infirmiers comme katie o&apos; malley , qui viennent des états-unis et d&apos; europe pour rejoindre m. bwelle dans ses missions , c&apos; est une occasion d&apos; apprentissage sur le terrain qu&apos; ils n&apos; ont pas chez eux .\n« on a pu participer à des opérations pour aider à éponger le sang ou faire passer les instruments au dr bwelle » , a expliqué mlle o&apos; malley .\nce n&apos; est pas quelque chose que vous avez l&apos; occasion de faire en amérique lorsque vous êtes étudiant en médecine en deuxième année .\nles étudiants bénévoles paient en général leur voyage jusqu&apos; au cameroun , et arrivent souvent avec du matériel médical collecté .\nmais une fois à yaoundé , leur pension , leur transport et l&apos; enseignement sont pris en charge par le docteur bwelle .\n« c&apos; est un héros , il n&apos; y a pas de doute » , a déclaré katie o&apos; malley .\nil donne sa vie pour cette association , et son envie d&apos; aider le peuple camerounais n&apos; est pas près de s&apos; éteindre .\npour dr bwelle , la charge de travail relativement constante n&apos; est pas une difficulté .\naider les autres à vivre heureux en tenant la promesse qu&apos; il a faite à son père est quelque chose qui lui apporte une immense joie .\n« je suis si heureux quand je fais ce travail » , a ajouté m. bwelle .\net je pense à mon père .\nj&apos; espère qu&apos; il voit ce que je fais .\nfaire rire les gens et soulager la douleur sont les raisons qui me poussent à faire cela .\nvisitez le site ascovime pour voir comment apporter votre aide .\nprès de 50 000 foyers sont privés d&apos; électricité sur l&apos; ensemble de la province , peu après midi vendredi , en raison des vents violents touchant de nombreuses régions le long du fleuve saint-laurent .\nles secteurs les plus touchés sont les laurentides avec 15 042 abonnés plongés dans le noir , la montérégie avec 13 464 et l&apos; outaouais avec 8642 .\nla grande région de montréal connaît aussi son lot de pannes avec près de 7000 foyers privés de courant dans la métropole et à laval .\nl&apos; adaptation par guillaume nicloux du roman de denis diderot se targue d&apos; une direction artistique remarquable et d ’ une minutieuse reconstitution d&apos; époque , mais elle est également plus laborieuse qu&apos; elle ne devrait l&apos; être .\nse déroulant dans la france des années 1760 , elle raconte la sombre histoire de suzanne , une jeune aristocrate envoyée dans un couvent par sa famille .\nlorsqu&apos; elle se rebelle , elle fait face à la cruauté sans borne d&apos; une mère supérieure délibérément sadique et devient un objet de fascination érotique pour une autre .\nle film ne verse jamais dans la lubricité ni le sensationnalisme , et c&apos; est bien le problème .\nla consciencieuse solennité de la narration pourrait également devenir une pénitence pour le public .\ngoogle , samsung et huawei font l&apos; objet de poursuites judiciaires concernant les brevets nortel\nle groupe qui possède des milliers d&apos; anciens brevets nortel a entamé une avalanche de poursuites judiciaires en matière de brevets jeudi à l&apos; encontre de fabricants de téléphones portables , notamment google , la société qu&apos; il a coiffé au poteau lors de la vente aux enchères des brevets qui a eu lieu après la faillite de nortel .\nrockstar , le consortium qui a acquis les brevets nortel pour 4,5 md $ , a déposé plainte à l&apos; encontre de samsung electronics co ltd , htc corp , huawei et quatre autres sociétés pour violation de brevet devant la cour d&apos; assises des états-unis au texas .\nrockstar est détenu conjointement par apple , microsoft , blackberry , ericsson et sony .\ngoogle est accusé d&apos; avoir violé sept brevets .\nles brevets contiennent des technologies qui permettent d ’ afficher une publicité en rapport avec des termes de recherche sur internet , ont indiqué les conclusions du procès , ce qui est le cœur de métier de google .\nil n&apos; a pas été possible de joindre les représentants de samsung , huawei , htc et rockstar .\nsamsung , huawei et htc fabriquent des téléphones qui fonctionnent sous le système d&apos; exploitation android de google , qui livre une concurrence féroce aux produits mobiles apple et microsoft .\nen 2011 , google a fait une offre initiale de 900 m $ pour les brevets de nortel .\ngoogle a augmenté son offre à plusieurs reprises , pour finalement proposer 4,4 md $ .\naprès avoir perdu les brevets nortel face à rockstar , google a acquis par la suite motorola mobility pour un montant de 12,5 md $ , un marché en partie basé sur la bibliothèque de brevets de motorola .\n« bien qu&apos; ayant échoué dans sa tentative d&apos; acquérir les brevets en cause au cours des enchères , google a violé et continue à violer lesdits brevets » , ont indiqué les conclusions du procès .\nrockstar réclame des dommages et intérêts plus important à l&apos; encontre de google , car il prétend que la violation de brevets de google est obstinée , selon le plaignant .\npuberté précoce : vieillir plus tôt\ndes études montrent que les jeunes filles afro-américaines et hispaniques ont tendance à atteindre l&apos; âge de la puberté plus tôt que les jeunes filles blanches .\nles changements physiques ne signifient pas que la puberté est imminente\nrien ne prouve que les hormones ou que d&apos; autres substances chimiques sont responsables\nles experts pensent que l&apos; épidémie d&apos; obésité pourrait être un déclencheur de la puberté précoce\nla tendance vers une puberté précoce n&apos; est pas aussi prononcée chez les garçons\nl&apos; ancien correspondant de cnn pat etheridge est un journaliste spécialisé dans les questions familiales et de santé chez l&apos; enfant .\nune mère doit-elle s&apos; inquiéter si les seins et les poils pubiens de sa fille commencent à pousser à 7 ou 8 ans ?\nlors de la conférence annuelle de l&apos; american academy of pediatrics qui s&apos; est tenue cette semaine à orlando , en floride , le dr paul kaplowitz , pédo-endocrinologue , a expliqué que ces changements physiques précoces sont assez courants parmi les jeunes américaines et représentent une nouvelle norme .\n« je passe beaucoup de temps à rassurer les parents – en général , cela n&apos; indique pas une évolution rapide vers la pleine puberté » , a déclaré kaplowitz .\nles signes évidents de développement , tels que le bourgeonnement des seins , les poils sous les bras et dans la zone pubienne et les odeurs corporelles , apparaissent plus tôt chez les filles .\nmais il n&apos; y a eu qu&apos; une légère avancée de l&apos; âge des premières règles au cours des quatre dernières décennies .\naux états-unis , l&apos; âge moyen est de 12 ans et demi , alors qu&apos; il était de 12 ans trois quarts en 1970 .\n« une fois que la poitrine a commencé à se développer , il faut au moins deux ou trois ans avant que les premières règles apparaissent » , a indiqué kaplowitz , également l&apos; auteur de « early puberty in girls : the essential guide to coping with this common problem » .\nle temps est le test le plus précis pour savoir comment va évoluer la puberté .\nil y a un débat concernant ce qui constitue l&apos; apparition réelle de la puberté , mais elle est considérée comme « précoce » lorsque le développement de la poitrine s&apos; accompagne d&apos; une croissance soudaine avant l&apos; âge de 8 ans .\ndans la plupart des cas , le développement ralentit ou s&apos; arrête – c&apos; est quelque chose qu&apos; un pédiatre peut suivre de près .\nune évolution plus rapide peut justifier des tests réalisés par un endocrinologue pour écarter des problèmes graves comme des tumeurs ou des kystes .\nil existe des traitements pour retarder l&apos; apparition des premières règles et prévenir d&apos; autres conséquences : un vieillissement prématuré des os qui peut freiner la croissance et une petite taille à l&apos; âge adulte .\nles recommandations en matière de traitement médicamenteux et hormonal sont basées sur l&apos; âge de l&apos; enfant , le taux de développement , le taux de croissance et la maturité affective .\nles aspects psychosociaux sont également importants .\nkaplowitz est prudent avec les médicaments mais reconnaît que « le fait de contrôler la puberté peut atténuer certains problèmes de comportement et la sensation pour les jeunes filles d&apos; être différentes des autres » .\nl&apos; autre grand problème est compréhensible : les parents ne veulent tout simplement pas que leurs très jeunes filles aient leurs règles .\n« ils craignent le risque de grossesse ou même la façon dont ils vont gérer les questions d&apos; hygiène » , a déclaré kaplowitz .\n« ça a été un choc » , se rappelle une femme dont la fille a eu ses premières règles à 10 ans .\nmême s&apos; il y avait des signes et que nous avions parlé des règles , elle n&apos; était pas préparée émotionnellement .\nelle est rentrée de l&apos; école effrayée et bouleversée d&apos; être la première parmi ses amies .\nil existe de nombreuses théories portées à la connaissance du public sur les causes de la puberté précoce .\npourtant , il n&apos; y a aucune théorie cohérente selon laquelle les hormones contenues dans le lait ou d&apos; autres aliments , les produits chimiques présents dans l&apos; environnement ou les messages sexuels véhiculés par les médias sont responsables .\nles garçons , comme les filles , atteignent leur puberté plus tôt .\nkaplowitz affirme que l&apos; hypothèse la plus crédible est celle de l&apos; épidémie d&apos; obésité .\nil a participé à une étude menée sur des filles âgées de 6 à 9 ans qui lie le pourcentage de masse grasse au déclenchement de la puberté .\nd&apos; autres découvertes soutiennent cette conclusion , mais il existe de nombreux autres facteurs influents .\ndans ce pays , les jeunes filles afro-américaines et hispaniques ont tendance à atteindre l&apos; âge de la puberté plus tôt que les jeunes filles blanches .\nil existe diverses explications .\nà l&apos; échelle mondiale , les mécanismes de la puberté précoce semblent être influencés par tout , des conditions économiques au climat , en passant par les gènes .\nautre problème : bien que les garçons aient des poils sur le visage et dans la zone pubienne plus jeunes , la tendance envers une puberté précoce véritable n&apos; est pas aussi prononcée que chez les filles .\nd&apos; autres médecins participant à la conférence de l&apos; aap ont insisté sur la complexité du sujet .\nl&apos; apparition de l&apos; acné et des poils pubiens est courante , même chez les nourrissons et les tout-petits .\n« nous devons être prudents quant à la façon dont nous identifions la véritable apparition de la puberté » , a dit le dr lawrence silverman , un pédo-endocrinologue travaillant à l&apos; hôpital pour enfants goryeb à morristown , dans le new jersey .\nles parents ne devraient pas hésiter à demander conseil à leur pédiatre pour savoir comment parler avec leur enfant .\n« cela peut vouloir dire avoir une conversation plus tôt que prévu » , a expliqué kaplowitz .\nsi vous restez calme , votre enfant réagira bien en général .\nles filles dont la puberté est précoce doivent être rassurées sur le fait que , même lorsque ça arrive plus tôt que prévu , le processus fait partie de la vie .\nobama met fin aux écoutes visant le fmi et la banque mondiale\nbarack obama a donné ordre à l&apos; agence nationale de sécurité ( nsa ) de mettre fin aux écoutes qu&apos; elle pratiquait sur le fonds monétaire international et la banque mondiale dans le cadre de ses activités de renseignement , indique un responsable américain , jeudi .\ncette décision fait partie de la tentative de la maison blanche de reprendre la main dans l&apos; affaire des écoutes de la nsa après les révélations faites par l&apos; ancien analyste edward snowden , réfugié en russie .\nc&apos; est la première fois qu&apos; est mentionnée la surveillance du fmi et de la banque mondiale par l&apos; agence de renseignement depuis le début du scandale .\ninterrogé sur le sujet , un responsable de l&apos; administration américaine a répondu : &quot; les etats-unis ne mènent pas de surveillance électronique visant les sièges de la banque mondiale et du fmi à washington &quot; .\ns&apos; exprimant sous le sceau de l&apos; anonymat , ce responsable n&apos; a pas précisé si une telle surveillance avait été mise en place par le passé .\nun autre officiel a , lui , indiqué que barack obama avait donné ordre de cesser ces pratiques au cours des semaines passées .\ncette instruction a été donnée à peu près au même moment que celle mettant fin aux écoutes du quartier général de l&apos; onu à new york .\ndans ce contexte , la commission sénatoriale du renseignement a approuvé jeudi un renforcement des contrôles sur les programmes gouvernementaux de surveillance mais a autorisé leur poursuite .\nla commission a instauré de nouvelles restrictions sur les données que les agences de renseignement sont autorisées à collecter et a imposé une limite de cinq ans pour la conservation de ces informations .\nl&apos; affaire nsa souligne l&apos; absence totale de débat sur le renseignement\ncomment expliquer l&apos; attitude contradictoire du gouvernement français , qui d&apos; un coté s&apos; offusque en public en convoquant l&apos; ambassadeur des etats-unis le 21 octobre , et de l&apos; autre interdit le survol du territoire par l&apos; avion présidentiel bolivien , sur la base de la rumeur de la présence à son bord d&apos; edward snowden ?\nselon moi , il y a deux niveaux de réponse de la part du gouvernement français .\nlorsque françois hollande téléphone à barack obama ou quand le ministre des affaires étrangères laurent fabius convoque l&apos; ambassadeur des etats-unis , ils réagissent à une vraie découverte , qui est celle de l&apos; ampleur de la surveillance américaine sur l&apos; ensemble des communications en france .\nn&apos; est-il pas surprenant de lire dans les colonnes du monde à quelques semaines d&apos; intervalle d&apos; une part la reproduction de la correspondance diplomatique américaine et d&apos; autre part une condamnation des écoutes du quai d&apos; orsay par la nsa ?\nn&apos; y aurait-il pas comme une vague hypocrisie de votre part ?\nla démarche journalistique n&apos; est pas un positionnement moral , mais la recherche de l&apos; intérêt et de la pertinence d&apos; informations qui permettent à chaque citoyen de se forger une opinion .\nlorsque wikileaks lève le voile sur l&apos; analyse par la diplomatie américaine d&apos; enjeux politiques ou autres dans le monde entier , nous considérons en effet que , au regard de la puissance américaine , cela constitue un éclairage important .\nlorsque nous décrivons les systèmes d&apos; interception américains à l&apos; encontre de la diplomatie française aux etats-unis , ce n&apos; est en aucun cas pour nous indigner de cette pratique , c&apos; est pour décrire le monde tel qu&apos; il est .\nla france a-t-elle bénéficié d&apos; informations fournies par la nsa concernant des opérations terroristes visant nos intérêts ?\npeut-on se priver de la collaboration américaine ?\nla mise en place depuis en gros dix ans d&apos; outils technologiques d&apos; interception très puissants par les etats-unis , mais aussi par la france , a officiellement été justifiée par la lutte contre le terrorisme .\nd&apos; ailleurs , dans ce domaine , la france et les etats-unis notamment ont mis en place des procédures de coopération et d&apos; échanges d&apos; informations quasi quotidiens et qui sont décrits de part et d&apos; autre comme essentiels .\na titre d&apos; exemple , la présence de mohammed merah dans les zones tribales à miranshah a été signalée aux français grâce aux moyens de la nsa .\nla france peut être conduite , par exemple , à transmettre des blocs entiers de données sur la région du sahel aux services américains , et , en contrepartie - on l&apos; a déjà rapidement dit - , les américains peuvent donner des informations aux français sur d&apos; autres régions du monde .\ndonc la question de fond derrière cette affaire nsa n&apos; est pas tant la capacité ou le droit des pays de se doter d&apos; outils d&apos; interception , que la question de l&apos; absence totale de débat préalable , notamment au sein des parlements , sur la justification de tels systèmes , le périmètre qui doit être le leur , et , en fin de compte , la question des atteintes aux libertés .\nque risquent réellement les etats-unis ? une dégradation de leur image ?\non a beau les dénoncer , je ne vois pas de quelle manière ils pourront être punis .\nle risque couru par les américains peut être double .\nle premier , c&apos; est lorsque leurs alliés - et ça a été le cas récemment - apprennent que leurs dirigeants , parfois au plus haut sommet de leur etat , ont été surveillés .\nc&apos; est le cas du brésil et de l&apos; allemagne , deux pays où les relations diplomatiques avec les etats-unis se sont tendues .\nun autre effet peut être lui plus économique : de plus en plus d&apos; entreprises européennes ou sud-américaines rechignent , à la lumière des révélations , à confier leurs données confidentielles à des prestataires américains soumis aux lois américaines , et donc à l&apos; emprise de la nsa .\ndernier élément : le vaste mouvement de révélations engagé par des médias du monde entier , qui contribue à enclencher un débat sur les pratiques de surveillance des services de renseignement jusqu&apos; alors quasiment inexistant , pourrait pousser les législateurs , y compris américains , à reconsidérer les pouvoirs qu&apos; ils ont donnés à leurs services de renseignement .\nl&apos; avocat cocaïnomane qui a informé un parrain de la drogue d&apos; une enquête de police a été emprisonné\nbasharat ditta , 42 ans , donnait des informations au seigneur du crime neil scarbrough\nl&apos; avocat avait peur que son addiction secrète à la drogue ne soit révélée au grand jour\nil a été condamné à une peine d&apos; emprisonnement de trois ans par la cour d&apos; assises de liverpool\nun grand avocat de la défense , qui avait informé un parrain de la drogue d&apos; une importante enquête de police car il avait peur que son addiction secrète à la drogue ne soit révélée , a été condamné à trois ans de prison .\nbasharat ditta , 42 ans , donnait des informations sensibles au seigneur du crime neil scarbrough concernant des enquêtes sur ses activités liées au trafic de drogue après s&apos; être compromis à cause de son habitude de consommer de la cocaïne .\nl&apos; avocat , qui était surnommé « bash » et considéré par les criminels comme un « dossier de première importance » , a été arrêté chez lui en 2011 à la suite d&apos; opérations d&apos; écoute de la police dirigées vers scarborough , qu&apos; il avait représenté lors d&apos; un précédent procès en relation avec le trafic de stupéfiants .\nles fonctionnaires de police ont repéré sarborough , 32 ans , en train de déposer trois sacs de cocaïne au domicile de l&apos; avocat à blackburn , dans le lancashire , alors qu&apos; il assistait à un dîner du barreau avec des confrères .\nles enquêtes ont révélé que ditta était un « consommateur régulier » de cette drogue de classe a après que des tests ont montré des traces de cocaïne dans ses cheveux , sur son portefeuille et ses cartes de crédit .\nsur une période de huit mois entre janvier et août 2011 , il a cherché à obtenir de manière illicite des informations sur l&apos; arrestation de deux hommes pour le compte de scarborough ainsi que l&apos; un de ses associés .\nles quatre suspects étaient surveillés à l&apos; époque par la police dans le cadre d&apos; une importante enquête sur un trafic d&apos; héroïne et de cocaïne se déroulant dans les comtés de lancashire , cumbria , merseyside , berkshire et west yorkshire .\navec 32 autres hommes , ils ont été par la suite emprisonnés après que la police a saisi de l&apos; héroïne et de la cocaïne pour un montant de 1,5 m £ , ainsi que plus de 200 000 £ en espèces au cours d&apos; une série de raids .\nditta , 42 ans , fournissait des informations aux criminels car il craignait que sa toxicomanie ne soit révélée au grand jour .\naujourd&apos; hui , à la cour d&apos; assises de liverpool , ditta , qui travaille dans le cabinet d&apos; avocats forbes solicitors situé à blackburn , est tombé en disgrâce après avoir été reconnu coupable sur deux chefs d&apos; accusation d&apos; entrave à la justice après un procès de trois semaines .\nil avait admis la possession de cocaïne au cours d&apos; une audience précédente .\nla chute de l&apos; avocat est survenue après que la police , enquêtant sur scarborough , a découvert qu&apos; il avait été régulièrement en contact téléphonique avec ditta en février 2011 .\ndeux enquêteurs ont suivi le suspect et l&apos; ont repéré arrivant au domicile de ditta et plaçant de la drogue , pure à 60 % , sous les poubelles de l&apos; avocat dans un gant de golf noir .\npeu de temps après le dépôt , scarborough a été régulièrement en contact téléphonique avec ditta qui était à un dîner au stade de foot d&apos; ewood park , enceinte du club des blackburn rovers .\nl&apos; avocat est retourné chez lui , a découvert la drogue et ils se sont téléphonés à neuf reprises .\nle tribunal a entendu que ditta était un « consommateur régulier » de cocaïne après que des tests ont montré des traces de cette drogue de classe a dans ses cheveux , sur son portefeuille et ses cartes de crédit .\nditta a été arrêté plus tard mais a nié consommer de la cocaïne . il a déclaré qu&apos; il avait parlé au trafiquant de drogue présumé car c&apos; était son client et a fait valoir que leurs discussions étaient assujetties à un « privilège juridique » .\nau cours de son arrestation , ditta a ramassé son portefeuille et a tenté de retirer plusieurs cartes de crédit , mais elles ont toutes été saisies et on lui a prélevé un échantillon de cheveux .\nlors d&apos; un interrogatoire , il a déclaré qu&apos; il possédait un bureau à son domicile , de même qu&apos; à son lieu de travail et qu&apos; il arrivait que des clients l&apos; appellent chez lui pour des questions d&apos; ordre juridique .\nmais le tribunal a entendu des témoignages selon lesquels il appelait des acteurs majeurs dans le commerce de la drogue , dont certains qu&apos; il avait représentés , après des arrestations clés pour leur dire quels enquêteurs étaient au courant .\nle procureur anne whyte a déclaré : « si quelqu&apos; un doit savoir qu&apos; il ne faut pas violer la loi , c&apos; est bien un avocat pénaliste . »\nm. ditta est accusé d&apos; avoir abusé de sa position en tant qu&apos; avocat pénaliste , et de s&apos; être trop impliqué auprès de clients particuliers .\nla relation dont nous parlons n&apos; est pas simplement un trafiquant de drogue , mais un trafiquant de drogue fournissant de la drogue à son propre avocat .\ncertaines de ses communications seront sans aucun doute des communications légitimes car c&apos; était son avocat .\nmais cela est allé bien au-delà des limites ordinaires d&apos; une relation entre un avocat et son client .\nil a entravé l&apos; enquête de la police autant qu&apos; il a pu pour lui permettre de poursuivre ses activités criminelles .\nm. ditta n&apos; a pas fait honneur à sa profession , mais l&apos; a déshonorée .\nil s&apos; est trop rapproché de certains clients , en particulier scarborough , et il a laissé compromettre son indépendance .\nditta a nié tout agissement illégal et a déclaré : « si j&apos; étais un avocat corrompu , ce que je ne suis pas , et si j&apos; avais voulu fournir des informations à m. scarborough , je n&apos; aurais pas attendu 15 heures , je l&apos; aurais fait immédiatement . »\nmais après l&apos; audience , le superintendant lee halstead de la police du lancashire a déclaré : « m. ditta est passé d&apos; avocat pénaliste à criminel lui-même dès lors qu&apos; il a commencé à se procurer de la drogue auprès d&apos; organisations criminelles . »\nson addiction à la cocaïne l&apos; a compromis à jamais et l&apos; a rendu vulnérable aux arrière-pensées des membres dirigeants des groupes criminels organisés qui l&apos; ont chargé d&apos; obtenir des informations précieuses concernant des enquêtes de police .\nles avocats devraient observer les règles d&apos; intégrité les plus strictes et instaurer un climat de confiance auprès du public .\nm. ditta a trahi cette confiance et tenté de s&apos; abriter derrière le vernis de sa profession .\nl&apos; unité chargée de la criminalité grave et organisée du lancashire a mené l&apos; enquête sur m. ditta , qui a été reconnu coupable des trois chefs d&apos; accusation de possession de cocaïne et maintenant d&apos; entrave à la justice , témoignant de son engagement à poursuivre les criminels en justice .\nque cette affaire serve d&apos; avertissement aux criminels pour qu&apos; ils sachent que personne n&apos; est au-dessus de la loi .\nnous vous trouverons et vous traduirons devant les tribunaux .\nscarborough a lui-même été emprisonné pendant 14 ans après avoir plaidé coupable de complicité de trafic d&apos; héroïne , de cocaïne et de cannabis .\ntrente-cinq autres personnes impliquées dans le trafic ont été condamnées à un total de 153 ans de prison pour trafic de stupéfiants .\nsur son site , ditta a organisé une séance de questions / réponses sur lui-même au cours de laquelle il disait que son job de rêve serait d&apos; être avocat pour représenter des clients dans le couloir de la mort en amérique , son dernier invité à dîner serait mohammed ali et l&apos; inégalité serait ce qui le motiverait à travailler .\ndisney mise sur les tablettes pour lancer une série animée\nle groupe américain de médias et de divertissement disney a décidé de privilégier les tablettes à ses propres chaînes de télévision pour la sortie prochaine d&apos; une nouvelle série pour enfants .\nles neuf premiers épisodes de sheriff callie&apos; s wild west seront disponibles à partir du 24 novembre sur le site watchdisneyjunior.com ou via son application pour téléphones et tablettes .\nson lancement mondial sur les chaînes du groupe disney n&apos; est prévu qu&apos; en 2014 , détaille le communiqué de sa division disney junior .\nle dessin animé , destiné aux enfants de 2 à 7 ans , raconte les aventures de la chatte callie , shérif d&apos; une ville de l&apos; ouest américain où elle fait régner l&apos; ordre avec un lasso magique .\nchaque épisode comprend deux histoires de 11 minutes .\n&quot; interagir avec les smartphones et les tablettes est une seconde nature pour les enfants aujourd&apos; hui &quot; , a commenté albert cheng , vice-président chargé des produits numériques chez disney / abc television group , cité dans le communiqué .\nce type d&apos; expérience entre dans le cadre des efforts de disney pour &quot; étendre la durée de vie de ses séries et construire de nouvelles relations avec son public grâce à des plateformes numériques qui sont de plus en plus importantes &quot; , a-t-il ajouté .\nun sondage publié en début de semaine par common sense media montrait une explosion de l&apos; usage des appareils mobiles par les jeunes enfants aux états-unis : 38 % des moins de 2 ans se sont déjà servis d&apos; une tablette ou d&apos; un téléphone , et 72 % des moins de 8 ans , contre respectivement 10 % et 38 % il y a deux ans .\ndécouverte d&apos; un tunnel de la drogue entre les états-unis et le mexique disposant de sa propre voie ferrée\nl&apos; un des tunnels les plus sophistiqués servant pour le trafic de drogue entre les états-unis et le mexique , disposant de ses propres systèmes d&apos; éclairage , de ventilation et de rails électriques , a été découvert .\nles autorités américaines ont décrit le tunnel de 4 pieds par 3 comme l&apos; un des passages secrets les plus sophistiqués qu&apos; elles avaient jamais vu .\nle tunnel , zigzagant sur une longueur équivalente à près de six terrains de football de long , relie des entrepôts près de tijuana , au mexique , à san diego , aux états-unis .\nla zone regorge d&apos; entrepôts indéfinissables , ce qui permet de dissimuler facilement les camions chargés de drogue .\nle tunnel a été fermé avant que les drogues n&apos; en soient ressorties en passant inaperçues , ont déclaré les autorités .\nles autorités ont saisi 8,5 tonnes de marijuana et 148 kg de cocaïne après la découverte du tunnel , selon les dossiers judiciaires .\ntrois hommes qui , selon les autorités , travaillaient comme chauffeurs , ont été accusés de possession de marijuana et de cocaïne avec intention de vente .\nils encourent une peine de prison allant de 10 ans à la réclusion à perpétuité s&apos; ils sont condamnés .\nà nogales , en arizona , les trafiquants exploitent de vastes canaux de drainage souterrains .\nle tunnel est le huitième passage important découvert à san diego depuis 2006 .\ncertains des plus grands tunnels ont été découverts suite à la récolte de marijuana dans le centre du mexique en octobre , posant ainsi un défi pour les cartels de la drogue qui doivent rapidement livrer leurs produits aux consommateurs .\nen 2010 , les autorités ont trouvé un passage d&apos; environ 700 yards équipé de voies ferrées qui partait de la cuisine d&apos; une maison de tijuana et allait jusqu ’ à deux entrepôts de san diego .\nfrontier airlines envisage de faire payer les bagages à main\nfrontier airlines envisage de faire payer jusqu&apos; à 100 $ aux passagers qui transportent des bagages à main sur ses vols .\nfrontier airlines envisage de commencer à faire payer jusqu&apos; à 100 $ pour un bagage à main et 2 $ pour un café ou un soda , bien que dans son annonce mercredi , elle indiquait que les passagers pourraient emporter la canette non ouverte avec eux à la descente de l&apos; avion .\nles nouveaux frais de bagages à main concernent les sacs rangés dans le compartiment supérieur , donc les petits sacs installés sous le siège seront toujours gratuits .\nfrontier a déclaré qu&apos; elle ferait payer 25 $ si les frais étaient payés à l&apos; avance et 100 $ si les voyageurs ne payaient qu&apos; une fois à la porte d&apos; embarquement .\nla porte-parole de frontier , kate o&apos; malley a indiqué que les 100 $ étaient prévus pour inciter les voyageurs à payer les frais à l&apos; avance .\n« nous ne voulons pas faire payer ce prix » , a-t-elle expliqué .\nles compagnies aériennes ont commencé à faire payer les premier et second bagages enregistrés en 2008 .\nles passagers qui essayaient d&apos; éviter ces frais mettaient autant de choses qu&apos; ils pouvaient dans les bagages à main rangés dans les compartiments supérieurs , ainsi il n&apos; y avait souvent plus de place dans ces compartiments .\nces frais sont un moyen de s&apos; assurer que les passagers transportent moins de choses à bord .\no&apos; malley a déclaré que ces nouveaux frais ne serviront pas vraiment à collecter de l&apos; argent .\nil s&apos; agit de faire comprendre aux clients de frontier les plus fidèles qu&apos; il devient de plus en plus difficile de trouver de la place dans les compartiments supérieurs .\nles passagers qui achètent leur billet sur le site de la compagnie aérienne n&apos; auront pas à payer .\nainsi , un passager faisant la queue à une porte d&apos; embarquement frontier pourrait transporter un sac gratuitement , tandis que la personne suivante dans la queue pourrait devoir payer 100 $ pour un sac semblable .\no&apos; malley a expliqué que le site et les procédures d&apos; enregistrement de frontier sont en train de changer pour garantir que les passagers connaissent l&apos; existence de ces frais avant d&apos; arriver à la porte .\nles frais de bagages à main de frontier ne seront pas appliqués avant l&apos; été , bien qu&apos; aucune date n&apos; ait été fixée .\nles passagers rouspètent souvent à propos des frais de bagages et autres frais , mais les compagnies aériennes les adorent .\nelles estiment que les coûts de manutention des bagages sont importants et que les passagers qui veulent ce service devraient le payer .\nbon nombre de personnes à wall street considèrent l&apos; ajout de frais de bagages comme un signe qui prouve que les compagnies aériennes font payer assez cher pour couvrir le coût du voyage aérien après des années de pertes .\npourtant bon nombre d&apos; entre elles n&apos; ont pas touché aux frais de bagages .\nspirit airlines inc. avait appliqué les premiers frais de bagages à main il y a trois ans , et la compagnie low-cost allegiant a suivi un peu plus tard .\nla seule autre compagnie imposant de tels frais est la compagnie hongroise wizz air , a déclaré le consultant auprès de compagnies aériennes jay sorensen , qui suit de près les frais en supplément .\nil a estimé , dans un rapport de décembre 2011 , que les frais de bagages à main de spirit rapportaient 50 m $ par an .\nsorensen , un ancien cadre de midwest airlines , a récemment voyagé sur spirit et s&apos; est demandé ce qu&apos; il allait trouver à la porte d&apos; embarquement au moment où les passagers découvriraient les frais de bagages à main inhabituels imposés par la compagnie .\n« je n&apos; avais jamais vu une procédure d&apos; embarquement aussi fluide de toute ma carrière professionnelle » , déclara-t-il .\nje m&apos; attendais à voir des grincements de dents et une bagarre éclater à la porte .\nl&apos; avion était plein , a-t-il ajouté , « les passagers sont montés à bord à la vitesse de l&apos; éclair » .\nfrontier fait également comme spirit et applique des frais de 2 $ pour un café , un thé , un soda ou un jus de fruit .\nfrontier a indiqué que les passagers qui prennent un soda ou un jus de fruit peuvent emporter la canette non ouverte avec eux , et ceux qui prennent du café peuvent être resservis gratuitement .\nelle distribuera toujours de l&apos; eau gratuitement .\nus airways a brièvement tenté de faire payer pour les boissons en 2008 mais est revenue en arrière sept mois plus tard après que les passagers se sont plaints et alors qu&apos; aucune autre grande compagnie aérienne n&apos; avait suivi .\nla décision de frontier de faire payer des frais de bagages à main lorsque les passagers n&apos; achètent pas directement leur billet auprès de la compagnie aérienne constitue son dernier effort pour inciter les clients à aller sur son site .\nles compagnies aériennes payent aux vendeurs de voyages en ligne comme orbitz 10 $ à 25 $ pour chaque billet vendu .\ncela a incité toutes les compagnies aériennes à encourager les passagers à acheter directement auprès d&apos; eux au lieu de s&apos; adresser à une agence de voyage en ligne .\ntoutefois , frontier est allée plus loin dans ce domaine .\nen septembre , elle a commencé à n&apos; offrir que la moitié de miles de fidélité aux clients qui achetaient leur billet via une agence de voyage en ligne .\nmercredi , elle a réduit les primes de miles de 25 % sur un voyage .\nainsi , un voyage frontier de1 000 miles acheté auprès d&apos; une agence de voyage en ligne permettrait de gagner 250 miles .\nelle permet également aux passagers de choisir leur siège à l&apos; avance seulement s&apos; ils achètent directement leur billet sur le site de frontier .\nfrontier a une clientèle fidèle dans sa ville d&apos; origine , denver , mais son activité recule et elle perd de l&apos; argent .\nles recettes ont chuté de 9 % et sa capacité de vol a diminué de presque 13 % au cours du premier trimestre , selon les résultats financiers publiés mercredi par sa société mère , republic airways holdings inc .\nrepublic a tenté de redresser les finances de frontier en vendant la compagnie aérienne .\nune collision entre deux véhicules a fait quatre blessés , tôt vendredi , sur la route 131 , dans lanaudière .\npeu avant 4h , un automobiliste qui circulait en direction nord , à saint-félix-de-valois , a perdu la maîtrise de son véhicule et a percuté une voiture qui arrivait dans l&apos; autre direction .\nles quatre occupants des deux véhicules ont été blessés , mais l&apos; on ne craignait pas pour leur vie .\nla circulation était revenue à la normale vers 6h , vendredi .\nelle tente d&apos; importer 2 kg de cocaïne dans des citrouilles\nprofitant de la journée de l&apos; halloween , une femme a tenté de faire entrer au pays deux kilos de cocaïne dissimulés dans des citrouilles , jeudi matin , à l&apos; aéroport montréal-trudeau .\nc&apos; est lors de l&apos; examen des bagages de la passagère que la drogue a pu être détectée .\nla cocaïne avait été répartie dans trois citrouilles ayant été préalablement vidées .\nla drogue a ensuite été transportée au bureau de la gendarmerie royale du canada ( grc ) qui a pris le relais dans cette enquête .\nl&apos; agence des services frontaliers du canada ( asfc ) n&apos; a pas révélé d&apos; où arrivait la femme lorsqu&apos; elle a été interceptée .\nça fait partie de l&apos; enquête , a indiqué jacqueline roby , porte-parole de l&apos; asfc .\nce que je peux vous dire , c&apos; est qu&apos; elle arrivait au pays .\ndepuis le début de 2013 , les agents des services frontaliers à l&apos; aéroport montréal-trudeau ont effectué 173 saisies de drogues , dont 10 saisies de cocaïne pour un total de 44 kilogrammes .\nen 2012 , les agents des services frontaliers de la région du québec ont effectué un total de 1653 saisies de stupéfiants .\nles deux france de pierre nora\nperplexes , les universitaires ont longtemps peiné à définir et situer pierre nora .\nprofesseur dans les amphithéâtres et les salles de cours ?\nsans doute , mais en soulignant son faible pour les chemins de traverse , sciences-po , les hautes etudes .\narbitre des oeuvres d&apos; autrui dans son bureau de la rue gaston-gallimard ?\nen effet , mais en ignorant le travail caché et l&apos; écriture souterraine de l&apos; éditeur .\nhéritier du fauteuil qu&apos; occupa fontenelle à l&apos; académie française ?\ncertes encore , mais en sachant qu&apos; un tel sacre ne saurait remplacer l&apos; huile sainte véritable , celle de la thèse , dont il s&apos; est passé .\nils ont volontiers reconnu en lui un grand éveilleur , animateur et fédérateur de leurs travaux , mais en faisant observer qu&apos; il se montrait peu enclin à en produire lui-même .\na cette image incertaine le monument des &quot; lieux de mémoire &quot; , auquel il a attaché son nom , a aussi contribué .\nles méchantes langues ont pu y voir un gigantesque marché aux puces , présenté par un commentateur intelligent , doté d&apos; un vif coup d&apos; oeil et lesté d&apos; érudition , mais incurablement dilettante .\nles deux ouvrages publiés par nora voici bientôt deux ans ont déjà établi que celui qui passait pour ne pas écrire avait beaucoup et bien écrit .\nle livre que voici devrait lui rendre définitivement justice .\non y retrouve pourtant , une fois de plus , la tentation de l&apos; ubiquité , le vagabondage intellectuel , la jubilation mise à sauter comme à pieds joints d&apos; un sujet à l&apos; autre .\nmais on comprend vite que les objets disparates rassemblés dans ce livre au si beau titre ramènent le brocanteur à une seule et même passion : celle de découvrir le noeud constitutif de l&apos; identité française .\npourquoi ces appels dramatiques à l&apos; unité nationale ?\nidentité : c&apos; est une préoccupation d&apos; époque .\nvoici peu , nous avons été collectivement conviés à en donner une définition .\nmais dans l&apos; esprit péremptoire de nos dirigeants d&apos; alors , l&apos; identité française était une essence intemporelle .\nil ne fallait qu&apos; en déployer les accidents , et l&apos; affaire , jacobinisme oblige , était confiée aux préfets et aux sous-préfets , interprètes autorisés .\ncelle que traque pierre nora est tout autre .\nil ne se pose pas en héritier d&apos; une francité éternelle , il se refuse à la définition .\nanalyste inquiet d&apos; une étrangeté familière , il erre dans une forêt de symboles , arrêté à chaque pas par un objet en forme de rébus , tourmenté de questions irritantes .\ndont celle-ci , qui naît de l&apos; entreprise elle-même : pourquoi , dans un pays si durablement installé dans ses frontières , si anciennement charpenté et solidement maçonné , entend-on ces appels dramatiques à l&apos; unité ?\nils ne sont si pressants , suggère pierre nora , que pour conjurer le trouble né des discordes de l&apos; histoire française .\nfrancs et gaulois , armagnacs et bourguignons , catholiques et protestants : les forces de division , ici , sont très anciennes .\net la plus emblématique est évidemment celle qui fend en deux l&apos; histoire nationale .\na compter du séisme de la révolution , les français ont deux histoires et ils ont deux nations , l&apos; une monarchique , l&apos; autre révolutionnaire .\nla seconde a voulu la mort de la première , mais sans parvenir à la nier ; soucieuse au contraire d&apos; en retrouver la sacralité et d&apos; autant plus avide d&apos; unité et d&apos; indivisibilité qu&apos; elle avait coupé la tête à celui qui en était l&apos; évidente et puissante incarnation .\net , de là , une nation invinciblement binaire , partagée entre gauche et droite , laïcité et catholicisme , adoration et haine de la révolution .\npour faire sentir cette singularité de l&apos; identité française , rien ne vaut les quatre pas hors de l&apos; hexagone , si bien que l&apos; escapade américaine de pierre nora pourrait bien être le coeur de son livre .\ncar l&apos; amérique et la france ont l&apos; une et l&apos; autre fait une révolution , rédigé une déclaration des droits , voulu fonder une société neuve .\nmais le cousinage américain ne fait que mieux souligner ce qui nous est propre .\nlà-bas , des hommes qui avaient laissé leur ancien régime en angleterre et n&apos; avaient plus à s&apos; en soucier .\nici , des hommes encombrés d&apos; un ancien régime indigène , et d&apos; autant plus radicaux .\nlà une révolution consensuelle quand ici elle a semé le drame et le confit .\nlà des pères fondateurs toujours honorés , et ici des ancêtres révolutionnaires dont on peine à faire des modèles , et qui se sont du reste entre-tués .\nlà une constance institutionnelle , et ici une cascade de constitutions , comme autant d&apos; erreurs à rattraper et d&apos; essais à reprendre .\nla france qui s&apos; en va , la france qui vient\nil y a pourtant eu une époque où les français ont cru pouvoir recoudre la robe déchirée de leur histoire , et vaincre la malédiction du chiffre deux .\na cette iiie république , moment central et créateur , pierre nora a montré beaucoup d&apos; intérêt et même de tendresse : saluant ceux qui se sont alors employés à réparer la fracture révolutionnaire , en enseignant aux écoliers tout ce qui dans l&apos; ancienne france préparait obscurément la france moderne et en leur proposant une version unifiée de leur histoire .\nmais cette identité pacifiée n&apos; a eu qu&apos; un temps .\nla voici à nouveau en débat , bousculée par une immigration d&apos; un type nouveau , menacée par la montée de minorités revendicatives , absorbée dans l&apos; espace européen .\nle livre offre donc à la fois le portrait fascinant de la france qui s&apos; en va et l&apos; esquisse circonspecte de la france qui vient .\navec , en prime , le portrait de l&apos; historien , qui devrait réserver quelques surprises .\non y découvre que le chemineau était un casanier .\nl&apos; homme des curiosités multiples tournait , légèrement obsessionnel , autour d&apos; une même idée .\nle rôdeur de lisières se tenait au centre du centre .\net celui qui avait déposé , voici plus d&apos; un demi-siècle , un sujet sur l&apos; idée de nation , mais s&apos; était soustrait à l&apos; exercice initiatique de la thèse , nous confie , cum grano salis , qu&apos; il aura fini par la faire .\ncertes sous une forme moins raide , plus éclatée et plus subtile .\nmais ne nous y trompons pas , tout aussi contraignante .\ncar bien plus que la figure imposée du cursus universitaire , cette thèse-ci dit la nécessité intérieure d&apos; une vie .\nland rover annonce son parrainage d&apos; une série de rallyes\nl&apos; intérieur dispose de sièges baquet et de ceintures harnais à 6 points , ainsi que d&apos; un système intercom .\nparmi les options , citons notamment des freins améliorés , un service donnant accès aux mécaniciens bowler works , au soutien logistique et à l&apos; entreposage du véhicule entre deux évènements .\ndrew bowler , le directeur général de bowler motorsport a déclaré : « les amateurs de rallyes qui rejoignent bowler ont changé . »\nils ne sont pas tous expérimentés , certains recherchent l ’ excitation et l ’ aventure et un accès réaliste à des événements internationaux .\nnous sommes vraiment heureux d ’ offrir une telle approche en partenariat avec land rover et la msa , et nous sommes convaincus que ce sera une nouvelle façon de s ’ essayer à différentes formes de rallyes au royaume-uni et à l ’ international , et de se préparer aux rigueurs et aux réalités des rallyes raids .\nnous avons eu beaucoup de plaisir à développer le véhicule du defender challenge – le championnat va vraiment être palpitant . »\nde plus , le defender challenge proposera une journée de formation et de tests en février et la possibilité de participer à des événements dans les déserts d ’ afrique du nord et du moyen-orient .\nben greenman : dixième anniversaire du new york comedy festival : the new yorker\non pourrait dire que la ville de new york est le lieu où est né le stand-up en amérique : il y a presque 100 ans , l&apos; acteur de vaudeville frank fay , qui a tenu le rôle de maître de cérémonie au palace theatre , sur broadway , commençait à raconter des blagues directement devant le public , sur le ton de la conversation .\nl&apos; innovation de fay s ’ est perpétuée au fil des ans , jusqu&apos; à être reprise plus récemment par le new york comedy festival .\ncréé et supervisé par caroline hirsch , la fondatrice du club de stand-up carolines , le festival célèbre son dixième anniversaire cette année , avec plus de 60 spectacles présentés dans des petits clubs et des grands théâtres .\n« la plupart des têtes d&apos; affiche ont émergé au carolines , et ont connu un grand succès , jusqu&apos; à ce qu&apos; ils soient devenus trop célèbres pour jouer dans un club » , a déclaré hirsch .\nnous avons créé ce festival dans le but de pouvoir continuer à travailler avec eux .\nl&apos; évènement de cette année verra la participation de wanda sykes , kathy griffin et bill maher et la présentation de « stand up for heroes » , une soirée de comédie et de musique au profit des anciens combattants , organisée au madison square garden , à laquelle seront présents , entre autres , bruce springsteen , jon stewart , roger waters et bill cosby .\nle festival a pris de l&apos; ampleur , tout comme le monde de la comédie .\nplusieurs des comédiens participant au festival de cette année sont passés par des circuits non traditionnels , en présentant par exemple des spectacles sur de petites chaînes de télévision , comme comedy central , fx et spike .\nnick kroll a fait son apparition sur le devant de la scène dans une sitcom sur une chaîne câblée ( « the league » sur le thème du fantasy football joyeusement lascif de la chaîne fxx ) et a désormais son propre spectacle de sketchs sur comedy central .\njenny slate a participé à l&apos; émission « saturday night live » et a fait partie du casting de la série « parks and recreation » , mais elle est pourtant plus connue pour sa série de vidéos virales « marcel the shell with shoes on » .\nkroll et slate , ainsi que d&apos; autres jeunes comédiens à la voix singulière ( le pessimiste surréaliste anthony jeselnik , l&apos; ironique défenseur de la justice raciale w. kamau bell ) , sont des purs produits du monde décentralisé de la comédie américaine .\nl&apos; un des principaux facteurs d&apos; attraction du festival cette année sera un entretien : david steinberg discutant avec larry david .\nsteinberg a commencé en tant que comédien de stand-up , mais il est devenu un réalisateur de cinéma et de télévision accompli , ainsi qu&apos; un historien officieux de la comédie .\nentre 2005 et 2007 , il a animé une émission sur tv land qui s&apos; appelait « sit down comedy with david steinberg » .\nle rendez-vous a lieu à l&apos; hôtel de ville , dans le centre de manhattan .\n« la ville est définitivement dans l&apos; adn comique de tout le travail de larry » , a déclaré steinberg .\nil me disait que , lorsqu&apos; il était ici , parfois il descendait une ruelle entre deux immeubles et se disait eh bien , si je perds tout mon argent , peut-être que je viendrai vivre ici .\nimportant incendie dans un commerce\nun incendie a gravement endommagé un commerce de l&apos; arrondissement de lasalle , à montréal , dans la nuit de jeudi à vendredi .\nles secours ont été appelés vers 1h , vendredi , en raison d&apos; un feu qui s&apos; était déclaré au sous-sol d&apos; un restaurant de cuisine indienne sur l&apos; avenue dollard , près de l&apos; intersection avec la rue réjane .\nla trentaine de pompiers qui ont été dépêchés sur les lieux ont mis près d&apos; une heure à maîtriser le brasier .\nle feu a &quot; causé d&apos; importants dommages à la structure du bâtiment &quot; , a indiqué le chef aux opérations du service de sécurité incendie de montréal , richard bordeaux .\nla cause de l&apos; incendie était inconnue , mais il n&apos; y avait personne au restaurant lorsque les pompiers sont arrivés sur la scène .\nil n&apos; y a pas eu de blessés , mais près de vingt logements , situés au premier et deuxième étages de cette rangée de locaux commerciaux , ont dû être évacués .\nla croix-rouge a été demandée , car les résidents d&apos; un des appartements pourraient devoir être logés provisoirement , a indiqué le sim .\nfin de service pour le chef cuisinier de l&apos; elysée\nentré dans les 500 m2 des cuisines élyséennes comme commis après avoir travaillé dans des ambassades , le cuisinier a gravi tous les échelons jusqu&apos; à devenir chef , il y a neuf ans .\nil a servi six présidents français , de georges pompidou à françois hollande en passant par nicolas sarkozy , y compris sur leurs lieux de vacances , et nourri un nombre incalculable de grands de ce monde dans un quasi-anonymat qu&apos; il ne brise qu&apos; aujourd&apos; hui , à l&apos; heure de la retraite , à 60 ans .\nl&apos; homme au visage ouvert , crâne dégarni et lunettes d&apos; intellectuel , né le 24 octobre 1953 à la ferté-saint-aubin est titulaire d&apos; un cap de pâtisserie .\nsa mère était elle-même cuisinière dans un château de sologne .\n&quot; je suis passé d&apos; un château l&apos; autre ! &quot; , ironise bernard vaussion , qui connaît non seulement les manies des six présidents pour lesquels il a officié , mais aussi de leurs épouses et de certains de leurs illustres invités .\n&quot; c&apos; est toujours le chef de l&apos; etat ou sa compagne ou épouse qui choisit les menus &quot; , rappelle-t-il .\n&quot; mme chirac était un peu plus impliquée , elle venait directement en cuisine &quot; , au point qu&apos; elle avait interdit les femmes dans les cuisines de l&apos; elysée !\nn&apos; en déplaise à des chefs d&apos; etat qui affichaient une relative indifférence aux nourritures terrestres , &quot; ils sont tous gourmands &quot; , dénonce gentiment bernard vaussion .\njacques chirac avait certes &quot; un appétit un peu plus développé &quot; .\nmais avec nicolas sarkozy , qui avait supprimé le fromage , les assiettes revenaient vides !\nquant à françois hollande , qui a rétabli le fromage , &quot; c&apos; est quelqu&apos; un qui aime manger &quot; et &quot; il n&apos; y a pas grand-chose qu&apos; il n&apos; aime pas &quot; .\nl&apos; actuel chef de l&apos; etat , qui a regagné les kilos perdus avant la campagne présidentielle , n&apos; a &quot; pas de demande de régime spécifique &quot; .\nbernard vaussion se souvient aussi de la pression qui pesait sur ses épaules , en particulier lors des dîners d&apos; etat à l&apos; elysée : il faut servir &quot; entre 200 et 250 personnes en une heure environ &quot; .\nla nuit qui précède est quasiment blanche .\nces gens-là ne comprendraient pas qu&apos; il y ait des erreurs .\nle désormais ancien chef des cuisines de l&apos; elysée , qui a pris un verre mardi soir avec son équipe , sa famille et des amis , part avec un pincement au cœur &quot; .françois hollande est venu me saluer &quot; .\nil a dit des éloges .\n&quot; son côté humain est ressorti &quot; , raconte-t-il .\nle chef sera remplacé par son adjoint , guillaume gomez , 35 ans , qui est pour sa part depuis dix-sept ans à l&apos; elysée .\nles islamistes égyptiens dans la rue pour dénoncer le procès de morsi\nla colère gronde dans les rangs des islamistes égyptiens .\ndeux jours avant l&apos; ouverture du procès du président déchu mohamed morsi , ils sont descendus dans les rues .\nune mobilisation dans toute l&apos; egypte pour réclamer le rétablissement du premier président démocratiquement élu du pays .\nce n&apos; est pas un procès souligne ce militant des frères musulmans .\njusqu&apos; ici aucun avocat n&apos; a pu le rencontrer et aucun volontaire n&apos; a pu prendre une copie des documents de l&apos; affaire .\nce n&apos; est pas un procès , c&apos; est une farce .\nle procès du président morsi est un faux procès s&apos; insurge une pro-morsi , c&apos; est lui qui est censé faire juger sisi , pas le contraire .\nmorsi doit juger sisi pour les massacres de rabaa , les massacres de nahda , et le massacre de la garde républicaine .\nsisi est un menteur et un traître .\ndes affrontements ont éclaté à alexandrie , la police a fait usage de gaz lacrymogène , 60 manifestants ont été arrêtés .\nlundi , 20 000 policiers seront déployés devant l&apos; académie de police du caire , où sera jugé mohamed morsi .\nune australienne fait appel de sa peine d&apos; emprisonnement en thaïlande\nune habitante de sydney de 21 ans , condamnée à 15 jours d&apos; emprisonnement à phuket pour avoir prétendu à tort avoir été agressée par un chauffeur de taxi , a fait appel du jugement et a été mise en liberté sous caution .\nstevie rochelle bamford a d&apos; abord été jugée coupable par un tribunal de province de phuket le 15 juin de fausses déclarations après avoir dit à la police thaïlandaise qu&apos; un chauffeur de taxi local , accompagné de deux autres hommes qui la maîtrisaient , l&apos; avait agressée tôt le dimanche 10 juin .\ncependant , les enregistrements de vidéosurveillance ont plus tard révélé qu&apos; elle était rentrée à son hôtel en toute sécurité après s&apos; être séparée de son petit ami australien .\nla police de phuket a interrogé bamford pendant deux jours avant qu&apos; elle avoue avoir inventé l&apos; histoire de toutes pièces .\nelle a été détenue dans une cellule du commissariat local avant l&apos; audience devant le tribunal .\nbamford a été condamnée à une peine d&apos; emprisonnement de 15 jours dans un centre de détention de faible sécurité dans la périphérie de phuket plutôt que dans une prison pour femmes .\nil s ’ agit de la fille de l&apos; ancien joueur de la ligue australienne de rugby peter tunks , qui a fait appel au ministère des affaires étrangères de canberra pour aider sa fille .\ntunks a déclaré au sunday telegraph de sydney que toute la famille était « extrêmement préoccupée » du bien-être de sa fille et voulait qu&apos; elle rentre en australie .\n« nous avons évidemment vécu un moment angoissant , mais nous espérons la ramener à la maison en toute sécurité dès que possible » , a déclaré tunks .\nbamford a fait appel du jugement et a été mise en liberté après le versement d&apos; une caution de 50 000 bahts .\nen australie , la presse a déclaré qu&apos; en attendant , elle était en vacances dans la région de krabi , au sud de la thaïlande .\ndes sources judiciaires thaïlandaises ont indiqué que bamford était représentée par un avocat local de phuket , mais ont prévenu que l&apos; appel pourrait conduire à un alourdissement de la peine pouvant aller jusqu&apos; à deux ans d&apos; emprisonnement et une incarcération dans une prison pour adultes .\ntoutefois , après le meurtre récent à phuket de michelle smith , une agente de voyage australienne , la thaïlande pourrait également chercher à redorer son image détériorée auprès des touristes , ce qui pourrait conduire à un acquittement .\nle bénéfice de bombardier en baisse , alors que les livraisons et les commandes d&apos; avions reculent\nbombardier inc , constructeur aéronautique et ferroviaire canadien , a signalé une chute de 15 % de son bénéfice net jeudi , sous la pression d&apos; une baisse des commandes et des livraisons d&apos; avions au cours du troisième trimestre et de problèmes contractuels dans sa division trains .\nbombardier , basé à montréal , n&apos; a pas non plus fourni de données d&apos; essai en vol pour son tout nouvel avion cseries ni d&apos; informations permettant de savoir si l&apos; avion respectera son calendrier ambitieux de mise en service commercial avant septembre prochain .\naprès le vol inaugural de l&apos; avion d&apos; essai il y a environ un mois et demi , ce dernier n&apos; a volé que trois fois , et la question s&apos; est alors posée de savoir si la phase d&apos; essai était en bonne voie .\nles résultats n&apos; ont pas été à la hauteur des prévisions et le cours des actions a reculé de 8 % à la bourse de toronto .\ncameron doerksen , analyste au sein de la national bank financial , a abaissé jeudi sa notation , passant de « surperformance » à « performance de secteur » en raison du faible potentiel de hausse de la bourse au cours du prochain trimestre ou des deux prochains trimestres .\n« bien que la baisse des livraisons d&apos; avions ait été en grande partie anticipée , nous sommes vraiment déçus par la marge bénéficiaire dans la division transport » , a déclaré cameron doerksen dans une note aux clients .\nnous pensons que bombardier enregistrera de nouvelles commandes pour ses avions cseries au fur et à mesure que le programme d&apos; essais en vol avancera .\ntoutefois , si aucune nouvelle commande n&apos; est annoncée au cours des prochains mois , nous nous attendons à ce que le marché devienne plus sceptique au sujet du programme .\nbombardier espère que la famille d&apos; avions cseries pourra la catapulter dans le segment inférieur d&apos; un marché aujourd&apos; hui dominé par boeing et airbus .\nle premier avion d&apos; essai a été dévoilé en mars et s&apos; est envolé pour la première fois en septembre après des mois de retard .\nmais le nombre de commandes fermes pour les avions cseries est modeste jusqu&apos; à présent à hauteur de 177 . il semble que les acheteurs potentiels attendent les résultats des essais en vol pour valider les affirmations de la société concernant l&apos; efficacité énergétique et le potentiel d&apos; économies du nouvel avion de ligne .\nà l&apos; heure actuelle , la société a enregistré un total de 403 commandes et engagements d&apos; achat auprès de 15 clients et opérateurs .\npierre beaudoin , président et chef de la direction , est convaincu que bombardier atteindra son objectif de 300 commandes fermes avant la mise en service commercial du premier avion .\nles dirigeants ont également rassurés les analystes et les médias jeudi en leur indiquant que le programme avançait conformément au calendrier .\n« l&apos; avion d&apos; essai n&apos; est pas resté au sol plus longtemps que prévu » , a déclaré m. beaudoin lors d&apos; une conférence téléphonique , ajoutant que les essais au sol et les mises à jour logicielles étaient prévus pendant le temps d&apos; arrêt de l&apos; avion .\nchaque constructeur planifie de façon différente .\nnous avions décidé de procéder à un premier vol et de prévoir une période de mise à jour , et c&apos; est ce que nous avons fait .\ncela se reproduira tout au long du programme de vol.\nle deuxième des cinq avions d&apos; essai devrait s&apos; envoler dans les semaines à venir , les autres suivront peu de temps après , a indiqué la société .\npourtant , les analystes sont sceptiques quant au fait que le premier client puisse faire voler un avion cseries seulement 12 mois après son vol inaugural .\nbombardier a indiqué qu&apos; elle était en train d&apos; évaluer le calendrier d&apos; entrée en service et fournira de nouvelles informations au cours des prochains mois .\n« cette lenteur des essais en vol – bien qu&apos; elle soit apparemment conforme au calendrier interne de bombardier – renforce notre opinion selon laquelle l&apos; entrée en service sera repoussée au premier trimestre de 2015 » , a déclaré m. doerksen .\nau troisième trimestre clos le 30 septembre , le bénéfice net de bombardier a chuté à 147 m $ , ou 8 cents par action , par rapport à 172 m $ , ou 9 cents par action , un an plus tôt .\nle résultat par action ajusté est resté inchangé à 9 cents .\nles revenus ont légèrement reculé de 4,2 à 4,1 md $ .\nles analystes s&apos; attendaient à un résultat de 10 cents par action et des revenus de 4,56 md $ , selon thomson reuters i / b / e / s.\nle quatrième constructeur aéronautique au monde a indiqué qu&apos; il avait livré 45 avions au cours du trimestre , contre 57 un an plus tôt .\nles commandes nettes sont tombées à 26 avions , contre 83 auparavant .\nle retard dans la division aéronautique représentait 32,9 md $ au 30 septembre , chiffre inchangé par rapport au 31 décembre de l&apos; année précédente .\n« en aéronautique , les résultats étaient conformes à nos prévisions , mais le faible nombre de commandes et les conditions générales du marché ont été décevants » , a déclaré m. beaudoin .\nles revenus de l&apos; aéronautique ont baissé de 13 % pour atteindre 2 md $ .\nbombardier , le plus grand constructeur ferroviaire au monde , a déclaré que les revenus de cette division avaient augmenté de près de 11 % à 2,1 md $ .\nle carnet de commandes de la division transport totalisait 32,6 md $ au 30 septembre , soit une légère hausse par rapport au 31 décembre de l&apos; année précédente .\nles marges de la division transport ont souffert des problèmes d&apos; exécution concernant quelques gros contrats .\nles dirigeants ont annoncé que de nouvelles indications seraient fournies au cours du quatrième trimestre .\nle cours des actions de bombardier , qui a également annoncé que patrick pichette , chef de la direction financière de google inc , siègerait au conseil d&apos; administration , a chuté de 8,5 % à 4,83 dollars canadiens dans l&apos; après-midi de jeudi .\nla société brésilienne embraer sa , troisième constructeur aéronautique au monde et concurrent le plus proche de bombardier , a indiqué jeudi une baisse de 10 % de son bénéfice trimestriel .\nl&apos; appel de scott brown rejeté\nscott brown , le capitaine du celtic glasgow , a vu son appel rejeté et sera bien suspendu pour les deux prochains matches de ligue des champions de son club , contre l&apos; ajax et l&apos; ac milan .\nexpulsé contre le barça pour avoir adressé un coup à neymar , le milieu écossais a vu sa suspension étendue à trois rencontres par l&apos; uefa .\ndans un communiqué , son club s&apos; est dit &quot; très déçu &quot; , estimant que son appel était entièrement justifié .\nla presse kenyane s&apos; indigne de la loi controversée sur les médias\n« c&apos; est un pays effrayant et il est légitime de se poser la question suivante : qu&apos; est-ce qui empêchera le parlement de balayer l&apos; indépendance du système judiciaire demain ? » , a déclaré le journal en contestant le projet de loi et demandant à ce qu&apos; il soit déclaré inconstitutionnel .\n« cette loi est draconienne et très punitive , et nous la refusons » , a expliqué cyrus kamau , directeur général de capital group – propriétaire de capitalfm , l&apos; une des stations de radio et sites internet d&apos; actualité indépendants les plus respectés au kenya .\nil a indiqué que le nouveau tribunal des médias « sera toujours partial car il s&apos; agit d&apos; un prolongement du gouvernement » et que les restrictions relatives au contenu et à la publicité nuiraient à la place du kenya dans l&apos; économie mondiale .\n« j&apos; espère que le président nous écoutera , et nous lui demandons de rejeter ce projet de loi et de le renvoyer devant les parlementaires » , a-t-il ajouté .\nselon le journal the star , le nouveau projet de loi permettra au gouvernement d&apos; avoir « la mainmise sur les médias » . the standard a , quant à lui , indiqué que la démocratie et la liberté d&apos; opinion au kenya « avaient subi un coup dur » et a fustigé le projet de loi le qualifiant de « draconien » .\nl&apos; adoption du projet de loi intervient en même temps qu&apos; un train de mesures visant à renforcer la sécurité nationale dans le sillage de l&apos; attaque perpétrée par des islamistes armés dans le centre commercial de westgate en septembre dernier .\nles médias kenyans ont suscité la colère des autorités en diffusant des images de caméras de vidéosurveillance sur lesquelles les troupes déployées sur la scène de l&apos; attaque dérobaient soi-disant le centre commercial de luxe .\nle chef de la police , david kimaiyo , a réagi en convoquant deux journalistes et un responsable des médias pour les interroger , bien que la convocation ait été retirée suite à une levée de boucliers dans les médias .\nen vertu du nouveau projet de loi , les médias pourront être passibles d&apos; amendes allant jusqu&apos; à 20 millions de shillings kenyans et les journalistes jusqu&apos; à 1 million avec le risque supplémentaire d&apos; être « radié » ou de ne plus pouvoir recevoir d&apos; accréditation presse officielle .\nle tribunal a également le pouvoir de saisir les biens d&apos; un contrevenant si celui-ci n&apos; a pas payé son amende .\nselon le daily nation , « même une seule amende suffit à paralyser la plupart des stations fm » .\nil dit également que les mesures pourraient avoir un effet dévastateur sur ce qu&apos; il a décrit comme la « blogosphère animée » du kenya .\nen réduisant les médias au silence , les hommes politiques savent qu&apos; ils peuvent faire ce qu&apos; ils veulent en toute impunité .\n« personne ne saura jamais » , a écrit mutuma mathiu , journaliste à the nation , en décrivant les médias kenyans comme une source de contrôle clé dans la vie publique .\n« livrés à eux-mêmes , les hommes politiques mettraient le pays en faillite et nous ramèneraient à la chasse et à la cueillette . »\nles législateurs kenyans ont été la cible de la colère de la population dans le passé .\nen mai , ils ont pris position contre les coupes ordonnées par la commission nationale en charge des salaires et ont rétabli leurs salaires mirobolants d&apos; environ 532 000 shillings par mois exonérés d&apos; impôt – qui figurent parmi les plus élevés au monde .\nun impôt sur les propriétaires immobiliers étrangers pour faire éclater la bulle de londres\nle trésor a provisoirement chiffré la mesure de l&apos; impôt sur les gains en capital mais attend une décision définitive de m. osborne qui , dans le budget de 2012 , a inscrit un droit de timbre de 7 % pour les propriétés coûtant plus de 2 m £ et des frais annuels pour les acheteurs qui choisissent de détenir des propriétés dans le cadre d&apos; une société plutôt qu&apos; à titre individuel .\nle droit de timbre s&apos; applique déjà aux propriétés résidentielles des arrondissements de westminster et kensington &amp; chelsea , et représente 708 m £ sur l&apos; exercice fiscal 2012 / 13 , ce qui dépasse le montant total de l&apos; irlande du nord , du pays de galles , de l&apos; écosse , du nord-est , du nord-ouest et de la région yorkshire et humber réunis .\nm. cook a déclaré : « suite à l&apos; augmentation du droit de timbre sur les propriétés de grande valeur et l&apos; introduction de la loi anti-évitement en la matière , il est très difficile d&apos; avancer que les propriétés de grande valeur sont sous-imposées indépendamment des effets du système de taxe d&apos; habitation obsolète . »\n« mais ce changement pourrait rendre les investisseurs étrangers réticents à l&apos; idée d&apos; acheter des propriétés dans londres ou les propriétaires actuels réticents à l&apos; idée de vendre » , a-t-il ajouté .\nl&apos; immobilier de prestige – les 5 à 10 % des prix les plus élevés du marché de l&apos; immobilier – dans le secteur prospère situé au sud-ouest de londres qui s&apos; étire de fulham à wimbledon , a augmenté d&apos; un pourcentage record de 11,8 % au cours de l&apos; an dernier .\nles prix dans le centre de londres affichent une croissance régulière d&apos; année en année de 5,6 % mais ont été éclipsés par un « marché intérieur » en pleine croissance , le sud-ouest de la ville , le nord ( 7,4 % ) et l&apos; est ( 6,5 % ) connaissant une reprise , selon les études de savills .\nl&apos; élite européenne est-elle prête à faire des affaires avec la grande-bretagne ?\nla campagne business for britain a été lancée en avril avec la promesse de réunir les entreprises et de définir ce que les créateurs de richesses et d&apos; emplois veulent voir changer dans notre relation avec l&apos; ue .\npour ce faire , nous avons commandé l&apos; enquête la plus large et la plus complète auprès des chefs d&apos; entreprise britanniques et leur avons demandé ce qu&apos; ils pensaient de la grande-bretagne , des entreprises et de l&apos; ue .\nyougov a interrogé plus de 1 000 chefs d&apos; entreprise , globalement représentatifs de toutes les tailles d&apos; entreprises , des secteurs et régions de grande-bretagne .\nles conclusions de l&apos; enquête seront une surprise pour beaucoup .\nnous avons découvert que la vaste majorité des entreprises cherchent désormais à exporter en dehors de l&apos; europe , en se concentrant sur les pays qui se modernisent et se développent tandis que les états de l&apos; ue stagnent .\nils veulent voir le gouvernement donner la priorité à de nouveaux liens commerciaux avec des pays comme la chine , l&apos; inde et le brésil plutôt que de s&apos; enliser dans le processus long et ardu de réforme des arcanes institutionnels européens .\nlorsqu&apos; on leur demande leur avis sur des points politiques spécifiques – allant de la réglementation des monopoles aux lois sur les produits – la majorité des chefs d&apos; entreprise pensent que le contrôle de ces compétences clés devrait retourner aux mains de westminster .\nle marché unique a occasionné un mécontentement général , les entreprises disant que le coût du règlement bruxelles est disproportionné par rapport aux avantages qu&apos; il y a à faire partie de la zone d&apos; échanges européenne – 40 % des grandes entreprises , traditionnellement les plus pro-européennes , sont même d&apos; accord .\nenfin , et ce qui est plus parlant encore , notre enquête auprès des chefs d&apos; entreprise a révélé qu&apos; une importante majorité voulait voir la grande-bretagne poursuivre les initiatives en faveur d&apos; un changement du traité et du développement d&apos; une relation avec l&apos; ue basée sur le commerce et non la politique .\ncette conclusion , qui se retrouve dans tous les grands groupes et les entreprises de toutes tailles , montre que le monde de l&apos; entreprise insiste pour un « changement significatif » qui redonne le pouvoir au royaume-uni .\nles enjeux sont élevés – parvenir à changer le traité et mieux représenter les intérêts de la grande-bretagne permettrait de voir un basculement de 16 % des votes en faveur du maintien du pays dans l&apos; ue lors d&apos; un référendum .\nle premier ministre ne devrait pas douter un seul instant : cette enquête montre que les entreprises britanniques soutiennent ce plan visant à renégocier les termes de l&apos; adhésion de la grande-bretagne à l&apos; ue .\nelle montre également que les entreprises espèrent que la renégociation constituera un changement significatif dans l&apos; équilibre actuel du pouvoir en faveur d&apos; un retour aux mains du royaume-uni .\nil est possible , et de plus en plus nécessaire , de mieux représenter les intérêts des entreprises britanniques , puisque la zone euro s&apos; engage sur la voie d&apos; une union économique et fiscale plus étroite .\nla priorité doit être l&apos; emploi et la croissance en grande-bretagne et , comme les conclusions de notre enquête le montrent , pour les entreprises cela signifie mettre à nouveau l&apos; accent sur le commerce et un changement fondamental de l&apos; approche réglementaire de bruxelles .\nfeu dans une maison construite en 1850 à québec\nune maison historique construite en 1850 été la proie des flammes dans le vieux-québec vendredi midi .\nl&apos; immeuble de quatre logements , situé au 15 de la rue hébert , a fait l&apos; objet de trois alarmes auprès du service d&apos; incendie .\nle feu s&apos; est déclaré à l&apos; avant , mais s&apos; est élevé sur les trois étages de l&apos; immeuble .\nfrance voiselle , porte-parole du service de protection contre les incendies de québec , a précisé que l&apos; intervention rapide des pompiers a permis d&apos; éviter la propagation des flammes aux bâtiments adjacents , un défi de taille pour ce secteur de la ville où les immeubles sont construits de manière rapprochée .\nla maison incendiée abritait quatre logements , mais aucun locataire ne se trouvait sur les lieux au moment de l&apos; incendie .\nles dommages ont été somme toute limités , même si l&apos; eau a causé des dégâts .\nune enquête sera menée pour en déterminer l&apos; origine , mais les sapeurs ont écarté la thèse d&apos; un acte criminelle .\nretour en noir et blanc pour marie chouinard , qui présente à danse danse ses deux nouvelles chorégraphies de groupe : la première inspirée des encres et poèmes d&apos; henri michaux , la deuxième insufflée par les fameux solos de piano gymnopédies de satie .\nune soirée qui permet de voir tout le prisme de chouinard , de l&apos; art aux tics et du noir d&apos; encre au blanc .\nun écran blanc sert de mur de fond .\nsur le tapis , aussi blanc , dans l&apos; immense espace qu&apos; est le théâtre maisonneuve , s&apos; avance , de profil , fin comme une ligne et vêtu de noir , un corps .\nsur l&apos; écran , une encre d&apos; henri michaux est projetée .\nle corps , simple trait , prend sa forme .\net cette forme sera celle de toute la pièce : une enfilade d&apos; imitations physiques des dessins .\nles danseurs , entièrement vêtus de noir , seuls les mains et le visage découverts , attendent de chaque côté de l&apos; aire de jeu , se précipitent quand la prochaine graphie apparaît , l&apos; incarnent , ressortent en courant .\nce jeu noir et blanc de henri michaux se fait en relais de solos , en groupe à l&apos; unisson ( une masse qui fait solo ) , en grand groupe de douze solos où chacun exécute son signe .\non pense à &quot; gloire du matin &quot; , où , en solo , chouinard effectuait une série de tâches chorégraphiques écrites sur des cartels , posés en ligne à l&apos; avant-scène .\nc&apos; est le même principe , version powerpoint géant .\nici , la musique est forte , percussions et guitares électriques .\nl&apos; énergie est haute , le rythme toujours rapide .\nil y aura cassure quand carol prieur se réfugiera sous le tapis de danse , pour livrer , micro en main , sans sobriété ni retenue , une part du poème de michaux , monocorde et monotone dans la criée , et poursuivra en dansant .\net la musique de repartir , et la séquence de reprendre .\ncette décharge sonore et énergique , longue , si cela se peut , finit par assourdir et engourdir .\ncomme le fait aussi la régularité du rythme visuel .\nil y a quelques beaux flashs - la création d&apos; images a toujours été une force chez chouinard - comme ces cheveux qui s&apos; ébouriffent ou ces tissus noirs qui allongent les lignes .\nmais l&apos; approche chorégraphique manque de composition .\non a l&apos; impression que la chorégraphe , au lieu d&apos; aller à la rencontre de l&apos; oeuvre de michaux , s&apos; est imposée , avec ses tics .\nrésultat : les corps semblent à plat devant les dessins .\nles encres de michaux , comme des formes de gestalt , ouvrent un imaginaire plus large et giboyeux que la danse , plus poreux .\nseule la fin , en négatif , avec ses danseurs hachés par une lumière stroboscopique et les signes blancs dans un théâtre soudainement noir , touche à la magie .\nle public a aimé , l&apos; accueil fut chaleureux .\nles gymnopédies , après l&apos; entracte , est plus riche .\nla scène est en partie drapée de gris , les danseurs et un piano sont recouverts de tissus , comme des meubles dans une maison délaissée .\nau piano , des danseurs se relaient pour jouer les partitions .\nleurs maladresses en musique , touchantes , donnent une vraie fragilité .\nsur scène , passent les couples , en duos amoureux , très sensuels , même érotiques .\ntravail de groupe , petits solos de transitions , ensembles qui se déplacent , choeurs , l&apos; écriture est moins binaire .\ndes bouffons apparaissent , aussi familiers de chouinard , arborant le nez rouge , dans des parades amoureuses hommes-femmes très polarisées .\nles amours sont carnassiers , fuyants ou joueurs .\nla gestuelle , les rires et les petits cris transposent bellement l&apos; archaïque , la grâce et le ridicule des corps en coït , des êtres qui se fondent .\nmais la pièce prend son réel envol après le salut .\nun clown revient en scène quand le public quitte .\nlà , tout devient permis : le quatrième mur tombe , les univers explorés se superposent , les danseurs cabotinent , descendent parmi les spectateurs , glosent , fument , se court-circuitent , jouent des codes des applaudissements , étirent la sauce dans un désordre savamment calculé qui reste sensuel .\nla joie et la folie transpirent , et c&apos; est l&apos; art de chouinard , là , de contaminer le public .\nclive palmer prétend que le député tony abbott a un conflit d&apos; intérêt à propos du système de congé parental .\nle député milliardaire clive palmer avance que le premier ministre tony abbott a un conflit d&apos; intérêt à propos du système de congé parental parce que ses filles pourraient être enceintes et profiter de ce système .\nle magnat de l&apos; extraction minière , qui conteste le paiement d&apos; une taxe carbone d&apos; un montant de 6 m $ , a fait valoir cet argument pour essayer d&apos; écarter les questions concernant un éventuel conflit .\nle palmer united party pourrait contrôler jusqu&apos; à quatre voix au sénat , ce qui pourrait être crucial au moment de décider si les taxes carbone et minières doivent être supprimées .\nmais m. palmer a prétendu que seuls des ministres pourraient avoir un conflit d&apos; intérêt et a indiqué que les filles de m. abbott étaient prêtes à bénéficier personnellement de ces politiques .\n« il aura un important conflit d&apos; intérêt quand il s&apos; agira de payer le congé parental car si l&apos; une de ses filles est enceinte , il aura un intérêt direct dans le fait qu&apos; elle obtienne ou non un congé » , a déclaré m. palmer .\ndeux mois après son élection , la commission électorale a officiellement déclaré que m. palmer a remporté le siège de sunshine coast de fairfax par 53 voix , après recomptage .\nm. palmer a avancé l&apos; idée d&apos; un remaniement du système de dépouille des suffrages pour accélérer le processus .\nles filles de tony abbott , frances et bridget .\ncette élection devrait-elle être décidée deux mois après que le vote est terminé ?\n« nous avons besoin d&apos; un meilleur système » , a-t-il déclaré .\npourquoi ne pourrions-nous pas avoir un système dans lequel vous pouvez entrer , saisir vos coordonnées dans un ordinateur , voter immédiatement et avoir le résultat à 6h30 le lendemain matin ?\nm. palmer a aussi critiqué l&apos; utilisation de crayons de papier pour marquer les bulletins de vote .\nest-ce pour pouvoir effacer le résultat si quelqu&apos; un n&apos; est pas d&apos; accord ?\nde nos jours , avoir un crayon de papier semble extraordinaire .\nla commission électorale a étudié les options possibles en ce qui concerne le vote électronique et a récemment publié un document de réflexion conjoint avec la nouvelle-zélande .\nm. palmer , 59 ans , a déclaré que son projet politique comprenait un aéroport international pour la sunshine coast et qu&apos; il prendrait ses nouvelles fonctions « très au sérieux » .\nl&apos; exercice de fonctions publiques est une question de service public .\n« nous ne cherchons pas de récompense , excepté la récompense de l&apos; histoire car nous devons servir la communauté à un moment critique » , a-t-il ajouté .\nexplosion d&apos; une maison à gesves : un chauffe-eau défectueux à l&apos; origine de l&apos; explosion\nla grand-mère aurait allumé une cigarette lors d&apos; une fuite de gaz .\nl&apos; explosion d&apos; une habitation à gesves , qui a fait deux blessés graves vendredi matin , une grand-mère de 52 ans et son petit-fils de 5 ans , est due à une fuite de gaz provenant d&apos; un chauffe-eau défectueux , a indiqué vendredi soir la substitute du procureur du roi .\nl&apos; expert dépêché sur place par le parquet assure que l&apos; origine de l&apos; explosion est purement accidentelle .\nla grand-mère a allumé une cigarette alors qu&apos; il y avait une fuite et une accumulation de gaz .\nle pronostic vital des deux victimes est toujours engagé .\nla grand-mère a été projetée par l&apos; explosion et est grièvement brûlée .\nle petit garçon , qui séjournait chez son grand-père et sa compagne , était à ses côtés et a été brûlé plus légèrement .\n&quot; les deux victimes ont été intubées et longuement conditionnées sur place avant d&apos; être emmenées au chu de liège , elle en hélicoptère , lui en ambulance &quot; , a précisé le bourgmestre josé paulet , descendu sur les lieux .\ntraumatisé , le grand-père était à l&apos; étage au moment de l&apos; explosion .\nsain et sauf , il a pu rejoindre le rez-de-chaussée par l&apos; escalier resté intact tandis que le mur arrière de la maison était totalement détruit .\nle grand-père et le locataire de la maison voisine , fragilisée par l&apos; explosion , ont été relogés par le président du cpas .\nles pompiers d&apos; andenne et de namur et la police des arches sont intervenus .\nla protection civile de crisnée a stabilisé les deux bâtiments .\nles parents d&apos; un adolescent de géorgie , qui est décédé dans des circonstances insolites , pensent que leur fils a été assassiné\nles parents d&apos; un adolescent de géorgie , dont le corps a été retrouvé dans un tapis de lutte roulé dans le gymnase de son lycée , pensent que leur fils a été assassiné , a déclaré l&apos; avocat de la famille jeudi .\nkendrick johnson , de valdosta en géorgie , a été retrouvé le 11 janvier coincé dans un tapis appuyé debout derrière les gradins du gymnase de son lycée .\nles enquêteurs du shérif du comté de lowndes ont conclu que johnson était décédé dans des circonstances insolites , mais la famille du jeune garçon de 17 ans conteste ces conclusions .\n« ils sont absolument certains que leur fils a été assassiné » , a déclaré benjamin crump , l&apos; avocat représentant kenneth et jacquelyn johnson , sur foxnews.com.\nils n&apos; ont jamais pensé qu&apos; il était mort comme cela est indiqué dans les conclusions du shérif .\n« ils pensent que cela défie toute logique , les lois de la physique ainsi que le sens commun » , a ajouté crump .\nils sont persuadés que ces conclusions ont été livrées dans le seul but de couvrir la ou les personnes responsables de la mort de leur fils .\n« ils ont envoyé leur fils à l&apos; école avec un cartable et on le leur a rendu dans un sac mortuaire » , a-t-il ajouté .\nle procureur des états-unis michael moore a déclaré jeudi qu&apos; il menait une enquête officielle sur le décès de johnson , soulignant que plusieurs questions importantes restaient sans réponse .\nquelle est la cause de la mort ?\nson décès est-il le résultat d&apos; un acte criminel ?\nmoore s&apos; est exprimé lors d&apos; une conférence de presse jeudi après-midi .\nje vais donner suite aux faits , où qu&apos; ils mènent .\nmon objectif est de découvrir la vérité .\n« je considère qu&apos; il existe une base suffisante » pour ouvrir une enquête officielle , a-t-il déclaré .\nmoore a déclaré aux journalistes que la première autopsie indiquait que johnson était décédé par « asphyxie positionnelle » .\ntoutefois , une seconde autopsie a identifié une autre cause de décès , selon moore .\n« plusieurs questions méritent encore une réponse ou une confirmation » , a-t-il indiqué .\nmoore a ajouté que s&apos; il met au jour des éléments de nature à justifier une enquête civile ou pénale sur le décès de johnson , il demandera au fbi de la mener .\nle représentant du bureau du shérif du comté de lowndes n&apos; était pas disponible pour nous donner son opinion lorsque nous l&apos; avons contacté jeudi .\nun juge de géorgie du sud a ordonné mercredi aux autorités de remettre tous les enregistrements de vidéosurveillance que les enquêteurs avaient examinés .\nles parents de l&apos; adolescent ont déclaré qu&apos; ils espéraient que les images vidéo contiennent des indices sur les circonstances de sa mort .\ndes avions de guerre israéliens ciblent la syrie , déclare un responsable\ndes avions de guerre israéliens ont atteint une cible dans la ville portuaire syrienne de latakia jeudi soir , confirme un responsable militaire à fox news .\nle responsable n&apos; a pas précisé quelle était la cible , mais a dit qu&apos; il y en avait au moins une .\nl&apos; associated press rapporte que la cible était des missiles de fabrication russe sa-125 .\nau moins deux fois cette année , israël a mené des frappes aériennes contre des cargaisons de missiles en syrie .\nle cri de désespoir d&apos; un électeur d&apos; obama\nj&apos; ai voté deux fois pour le président obama , croyant en la possibilité d&apos; un changement\nil dit qu&apos; obama a fait des efforts louables déjoués par l&apos; obstructionnisme du parti républicain\nl&apos; obstructionnisme n&apos; excuse pas les difficultés du site obamacare , ni les attaques de drones\nle mémoire de la campagne 2008 d&apos; obama est un triste rappel de ce qui aurait pu se passer\nnathaniel p. morris est étudiant en 2e année de médecine à la faculté de médecine de harvard .\nje suis en train de lire un livre affreusement triste ces jours-ci .\nc&apos; est un livre qui , je pensais , m&apos; encouragerait pendant la morosité de la 2e année de médecine et me redonnerait de l&apos; espoir .\nil s&apos; appelle « the audacity to win » et il s ’ agit des mémoires de la campagne présidentielle de barack obama de 2008 .\nquand j&apos; ai fini les comptes-rendus médicaux de mes patients le soir et que je me couche , ce livre me remmène à l&apos; époque où les politiques inspiraient des millions de gens et où les discours pouvaient vous couper le souffle .\nl&apos; élection s&apos; est terminée par une victoire écrasante et les présentateurs des journaux d&apos; actualités ont pris le temps de réfléchir à la nature historique du moment .\nmes camarades ont pleuré de joie et mes parents ont conservé tous les journaux qu&apos; ils ont trouvés .\nune jeune équipe de visionnaires avançait vers la maison-blanche et la nation était prête pour le changement .\ndurant la période de transition d&apos; obama avant sa prise de fonction en 2008 , il avait 82 % d&apos; opinions favorables .\net puis je ferme le livre .\nle retour au présent est un réveil difficile , c&apos; est comme sortir d&apos; un rêve .\nil est difficile de se rappeler ces jours pleins d&apos; optimisme , ce sont comme de lointains souvenirs , un triste rappel des opportunités du passé .\nle changement s&apos; est vraiment produit dans les années qui ont suivi la première fois où j&apos; ai voté .\ncela n&apos; avait rien à voir avec ce que j&apos; avais imaginé .\nje mets au crédit d&apos; obama de grandes réalisations , depuis le passage de l&apos; affordable care act ( loi sur les soins abordables ) jusqu&apos; au départ d&apos; irak de notre armée , en passant par la fin du « ni vu ni connu » et l&apos; assassinat d&apos; oussama ben laden .\nde plus , je crois que l&apos; obstructionnisme partisan a détruit de trop nombreux efforts visant à faire avancer notre nation dans le domaine des réformes de l&apos; immigration , des soins de santé publics et de la fermeture de guantanamo , entre autres choses .\nmais après avoir maintes fois défendu l&apos; administration d&apos; obama face à mes pairs et mes collègues , je n ’ arrive plus à fournir d&apos; explications .\nje suis au bord du désespoir politique .\nl&apos; obstruction républicaine ne peut pas expliquer la mise sur écoute des dirigeants étrangers , ni les attaques d&apos; enfants étrangers innocents par des drones .\nelle ne peut pas expliquer que la national security agency recueille des données sur la vie privée des américains , ni la mise en accusation des dénonciateurs qui révèlent les méfaits du gouvernement .\nelle ne peut pas justifier l&apos; assassinat d&apos; anwar al-awlaki , un citoyen américain , sans procès , ni l&apos; évasion des financements publics et le dépassement des dépenses autorisées pendant les campagnes présidentielles .\nelle ne peut pas justifier les conclusions d&apos; un rapport qui dit que les efforts de la maison-blanche pour réduire les médias au silence sont les « plus agressives ... depuis l&apos; administration de nixon » .\net , plus récemment , elle ne peut pas excuser l&apos; impossibilité de concevoir un simple site internet pendant plus de trois années après que la loi sur l&apos; affordable care act a été ratifiée .\nje ne sais pas si c&apos; est ce à quoi je m&apos; attendais .\nsi , à 18 ans , j&apos; étais supposé comprendre que la gouvernance pouvait contredire les campagnes politiques qui la précèdent .\névidemment , la fonction électorale n&apos; est pas prévisible , car le parti politique d&apos; opposition et les évènements qui se produisent par hasard , comme le massacre de newton , influencent notre conversation publique .\ncependant , tous les exemples que j&apos; ai répertoriés ci-dessus semblent être en grande partie le choix de l&apos; administration .\nc&apos; est ce qui me dérange le plus .\nj&apos; ai à nouveau voté pour obama en 2012 , mais pas parce que j&apos; étais enthousiasmé par sa candidature .\nmitt romney présentait une alternative confuse et peu raffinée qui ne semblait pas permettre de déterminer ses politiques ou ses positions .\nje sentais qu&apos; obama , élu pour un second mandat en étant libéré de la pression d&apos; élections futures , tiendrait les promesses dont on entendait parler depuis si longtemps .\npourtant , alors que l&apos; indice d&apos; opinions favorables a plongé sous les 45 % cette semaine , il est encore plus difficile de revenir à l&apos; année 2008 à travers ce livre .\nil me fait désirer les nombreuses promesses qui se sont envolées .\ncette semaine , j&apos; ai lu la partie du livre qui décrit comment obama a subi d&apos; énormes pertes au profit de clinton aux primaires de pennsylvanie .\nlors d&apos; une réunion d&apos; après-campagne , il a dit à son équipe qu&apos; il fallait qu&apos; ils se remettent sur la bonne voie et restent fidèles à leur cause .\n« je veux que nous nous recentrions sur notre talent » , a-t-il déclaré .\nnous devons nous rappeler qui nous sommes .\nnous voici 5 ans après , m. le président , et je ne suis plus d&apos; accord avec vous .\nles points de vue exprimés dans ce commentaire sont uniquement ceux de nathaniel morris .\ngérard de villiers , l&apos; auteur de &quot; sas &quot; , est mort .\nil n&apos; aura jamais connu le mot retraite .\nphénomène de l&apos; édition française , gérard de villiers , décédé jeudi à 83 ans , venait tout juste de publier son 200e sas , &quot; la vengeance du kremlin &quot; .\nen février , le new york times l&apos; avait consacré comme &quot; l&apos; auteur de romans d&apos; espionnage qui en savait trop &quot; .\nil venait alors de passer dix jours en afghanistan , théâtre des 198 et 199es opus de la célèbre série de romans d&apos; espionnage .\ndiminué physiquement par un très grave accident cardiaque en décembre 2010 , il se déplaçait durant ce voyage avec un déambulateur .\net avant l&apos; afghanistan , il était aussi reparti en libye , en russie , au liban et au mali .\navec quatre sas publiés par an , gérard de villiers , né le 8 décembre 1929 à paris , assurait ignorer le nombre exact de livres vendus depuis 1965 et la publication de &quot; sas à istanbul &quot; , le premier de la série , il y a près d&apos; un demi siècle .\n&quot; sans doute entre 120 et 150 millions tous pays confondus &quot; , avançait-il en mars dernier .\nson chat birman sur les genoux , dans le salon de son immense appartement d&apos; un immeuble de l&apos; avenue foch à deux pas de l&apos; arc de triomphe , l&apos; oeil malicieux sous ses cheveux blancs , il citait quelques unes des langues dans lesquelles les aventures de sas ont été traduites : italien , allemand , russe , grec , japonais ou coréen .\n&quot; sans compter les éditions pirate &quot; , ajoutait-il , désignant une pile de livres sur la table basse entre les bronzes ou les ivoires rapportés des 130 pays arpentés pour y situer ses romans .\npour le prix d&apos; un paquet de cigarettes , le lecteur a droit à la traditionnelle couverture avec la photo d&apos; une jeune femme à la poitrine avantageuse , portant un pistolet ou un fusil d&apos; assaut .\na l&apos; intérieur , son altesse sérénissime ( sas ) le prince malko linge , aristocrate autrichien désargenté et agent contractuel de la cia pour payer les réparations du château de famille , se lance aux trousses de tous les méchants de la terre , communistes des années 70 et 80 , puis jihadistes à partir des années 90 .\na chaque livre , la même recette : une grande dose de géopolitique et d&apos; exotisme , quelques scènes de sexe hard , un zeste de violences et de tortures .\n&quot; je n&apos; ai jamais eu la prétention d&apos; être un auteur littéraire &quot; , expliquait gérard de villiers .\nje me considère comme un conteur qui écrit pour distraire des gens à qui je n&apos; envoie pas de message .\nil travaillait &quot; comme les grands reporters d&apos; avant guerre , du type albert londres , qui allaient sur place et revenaient avec de vraies et longues enquêtes &quot; .\nle père de sas disait &quot; faire un genre de feuilleton géopolitique &quot; .\n&quot; je suis en permanence mes dossiers ( afghanistan , syrie , ... ) avant de partir &quot; , ajoutait gérard de villiers .\nsur place , je rencontre des journalistes , dont ceux de l&apos; afp , des diplomates , des gens des services que je connais pour certains depuis vingt ou trente ans .\ndu coup , nombre de ses sas sont souvent prémonitoires : ainsi , un mois avant l&apos; attaque d&apos; un centre de commandement du régime syrien ayant tué plusieurs hauts responsables , il avait raconté l&apos; histoire dans &quot; le chemin de damas &quot; .\ndans &quot; les fous de benghazi &quot; , il avait été le premier à révéler l&apos; existence d&apos; un centre de commandement secret de la cia dans cette ville , berceau de la révolte libyenne .\nen 1980 , il mettait en scène l&apos; assassinat du président égyptien anouar el-sadate dans &quot; le complot du caire &quot; , un an avant l&apos; attentat .\nen octobre 2012 , dans &quot; panique à bamako &quot; , il relatait les colonnes de 4x4 de jihadistes qui fondaient sur la capitale malienne .\nje ne suis pas devin , se défendait gérard de villiers , je fais simplement des hypothèses à partir de pays que je connais bien et , de temps en temps , certaines de mes hypothèses se réalisent .\naprès ces voyages dans des zones souvent troublées , il s&apos; installait pour un mois derrière sa machine à écrire ibm à marguerite datant de 1976 &quot; dont toutes les pièces ont été changées &quot; .\n300 pages plus tard , il écrivait le mot &quot; fin &quot; et corrigeait chaque page au stylo .\naux murs de son bureau sont accrochés des fusils d&apos; assaut ak-47 , des photos érotiques et des photos de l&apos; auteur avec des seigneurs de guerre africains .\nrégulièrement épinglé pour machisme par des ligues féministes et pour racisme par des organisations des droits de l&apos; homme , gérard de villiers écartait ces accusations en deux phrases .\ncertaines femmes sont des objets sexuels dans mes livres mais d&apos; autres sont des femmes belles , intelligentes et courageuses .\nje suis toujours bien accueilli en afrique où je compte de très nombreux lecteurs .\ngérard de villiers l&apos; avait dit : &quot; malko linge , comme tous les héros , n&apos; a pas d&apos; âge &quot; .\nil ne mourra pas et ne partira pas en retraite .\npas plus que moi .\naccrochage entre palestiniens et israéliens à la frontière de gaza\nquatre combattants du hamas ont été tués et cinq soldats israéliens blessés jeudi 31 octobre 2013 au soir lors d&apos; un violent accrochage à la frontière entre gaza et israël , l&apos; incident le plus sérieux dans le territoire palestinien depuis un an .\nla seule centrale électrique de la bande de gaza a cessé de fonctionner vendredi 1er novembre après un épuisement de ses stocks de carburant , a annoncé l&apos; autorité de l&apos; énergie de l&apos; enclave palestinienne .\nun commandant local des brigades ezzedine al-qassam , khaled abou bakr , et un autre cadre de la branche armée du hamas , rabieh barikeh , ont été tués par un tir d&apos; obus de char lors d&apos; une incursion de l&apos; armée israélienne à l&apos; est de khan younès , dans le sud de la bande de gaza , selon des sources médicales locales .\ndeux autres responsables locaux des brigades al-qassam , mohammed al-qassas et mohammed daoud , ont trouvé la mort lorsqu&apos; un hélicoptère israélien a ouvert le feu dans la même région .\nleurs corps ont été découverts plus tard .\nselon des sources sécuritaires palestiniennes , les quatre combattants conduisaient une opération de surveillance dans la zone frontalière entre l&apos; enclave palestinienne et israël .\nune attaque contre un tunnel creusé par les palestiniens\nd&apos; après les mêmes sources et des témoins , un char israélien et un bulldozer blindé ont fait une incursion d&apos; une centaine de mètres à l&apos; intérieur du territoire avant de se retirer ensuite .\nl&apos; affrontement a duré une demi-heure , selon des témoins .\ndans un communiqué , un porte-parole du hamas , sami abou zouhri , a rendu hommage aux quatre &quot; héros &quot; et affirmé que des soldats israéliens avaient trouvé la mort lors de la confrontation .\nle hamas félicite les héros d&apos; al-qassam qui sont tombés en défendant le territoire lors d&apos; une incursion de l&apos; occupant sioniste à khan younès .\nplusieurs ennemis ont été tués et blessés au cours de l&apos; opération .\n&quot; le hamas assure que gaza sera un enfer pour l&apos; occupant &quot; , a menacé le porte-parole .\nde son côté , l&apos; armée israélienne a indiqué que la cible de son opération était au départ une section d&apos; un large tunnel creusé en territoire israélien depuis l&apos; enclave palestinienne , découvert le 7 octobre et destiné , selon l&apos; armée , à des &quot; activités terroristes &quot; .\nle hamas a revendiqué l&apos; usage de tunnels pour lutter contre israël , précisant que le but était d&apos; enlever des soldats israéliens pour les échanger contre des prisonniers palestiniens .\nl&apos; opération visait à empêcher de futures attaques terroristes utilisant ce tunnel , a expliqué un communiqué militaire israélien .\npendant l&apos; opération , le hamas a déclenché un engin explosif visant les forces de tsahal ( l&apos; armée israélienne ) et a blessé 5 soldats .\nattaque israélienne dans le nord de la syrie\n&quot; cette mission était impérative en raison du risque d&apos; utilisation du tunnel terroriste pour des attaques contre des civils israéliens &quot; , a indiqué par ailleurs le porte-parole de l&apos; armée peter lerner .\npar ailleurs , israël a frappé une base militaire aérienne dans le nord-ouest de la syrie , visant une cargaison de missiles destinée au mouvement chiite libanais hezbollah , a rapporté jeudi 31 octobre la chaîne satellitaire al-arabiya .\nun responsable américain a confirmé une &quot; frappe israélienne &quot; mais n&apos; a pas donné de détails sur la cible .\n&quot; par le passé , les cibles ont été des missiles transférés au hezbollah &quot; , s&apos; est-il contenté d&apos; ajouter .\ndes responsables du gouvernement israélien ont eux refusé de confirmer toute information concernant une telle attaque .\ncitant des &quot; sources exclusives &quot; qu&apos; elle n&apos; a pas nommées , la chaîne à capitaux saoudiens a indiqué que &quot; le bombardement a visé une cargaison de missiles sol-air qui était destinée au hezbollah au liban &quot; , en référence au puissant mouvement chiite libanais qui combat les rebelles aux côtés des forces syriennes .\nplus tôt , une ong syrienne , l&apos; observatoire syrien des droits de l&apos; homme , avait fait état de plusieurs explosions entendues mercredi à l&apos; aube dans une base de défense aérienne à sonar jablé , près de lattaquié , sur la côte syrienne .\ncette organisation s&apos; appuyant sur un réseau de militants et sources médicales n&apos; avait pas été en mesure d&apos; identifier l&apos; origine des explosions .\nun travailleur meurt enseveli sous des blocs de béton\nun travailleur de la construction est mort enseveli sous des dizaines de blocs de béton , jeudi avant-midi , à montréal .\nle drame est survenu vers 11 h , sur la rue marquette , tout près de l&apos; intersection de la rue beaubien , dans l&apos; arrondissement de rosemont-la petite-patrie .\nselon toute vraisemblance , des travaux effectués sur les fondations se déroulaient à cet endroit depuis un certain temps .\nun mur de fondation mitoyen venait d&apos; être érigé au cours des derniers jours .\nl&apos; accident s&apos; est produit au moment où la victime venait d&apos; arriver sur le chantier afin de récupérer ses outils .\nje passais en voiture et j&apos; ai vu le mur s&apos; écrouler avec un gros nuage de fumée , a dit sylvain jean , qui demeure à proximité du chantier .\nje suis débarqué et je suis allé enlever les grosses briques qui le recouvraient .\non voyait seulement une partie de son dos , c&apos; est tellement malheureux .\nselon les autorités , la victime est un homme âgé dans la cinquantaine qui travaillait pour une entreprise de coffrage .\ndes manoeuvres de réanimation ont été tentées par les services d&apos; urgence , mais sans succès .\nl&apos; homme n&apos; a pas survécu à ses graves blessures .\nun inspecteur de la commission de la santé et de la sécurité du travail a été dépêché sur les lieux afin d&apos; enquêter sur les circonstances entourant ce drame .\nhagel reproche à 9 états américains de violer les droits homosexuels\ndepuis que l&apos; état fédéral a reconnu le mariage homosexuel , &quot; tous les conjoints de militaires ont droit à une carte d&apos; identité du département de la défense et aux prestations qui viennent avec &quot; , a rappelé le ministre à new york dans une allocution devant l&apos; anti-defamation league de lutte contre l&apos; antisémitisme .\n&quot; mais certains états refusent de délivrer ces cartes aux conjoints de même sexe dans les installations de la garde nationale &quot; implantées sur leur territoire , a-t-il dénoncé , reprochant à ces états de violer la loi fédérale et le principe d&apos; égalité .\nsans ces cartes , ces personnes ne peuvent bénéficier des nombreux services sociaux ou de santé fournis dans ces bases , ou accéder à leurs magasins .\nle secrétaire à la défense a dit avoir ordonné au chef de la garde nationale , le général frank grass , de s&apos; assurer de la mise en oeuvre de la loi fédérale .\nla fronde des neuf états a débuté par le texas qui refuse de mettre en oeuvre ces prestations sur les implantations de la garde nationale texane , en raison d&apos; un conflit entre la loi texane et la loi fédérale sur le mariage homosexuel .\nil a été rejoint dans son refus par l&apos; indiana , la géorgie , la floride , le mississippi , la louisiane , l&apos; oklahoma , la caroline du sud et la virginie occidentale , selon un haut responsable de la défense .\nle pentagone estime la population concernée par la reconnaissance du mariage homosexuel à environ 5600 personnes active , 17 000 en y incluant la garde nationale , la réserve et les retraités .\nvous avez envie d&apos; une glace fluo ?\nun entrepreneur britannique a créé la première glace fluorescente au monde à base de méduse .\ncharlie francis a tiré parti des propriétés fluorescentes de cet animal marin pour développer une collation luminescente .\nil en a eu l&apos; idée après avoir lu une étude sur les méduses et a convaincu des scientifiques chinois de recréer chimiquement la protéine brillante .\nla crème glacée réagit avec la langue en augmentant le ph de la protéine pour la faire briller .\nchris explique que , puisque la crème glacée commence à luire quand elle réagit à la chaleur de la bouche , plus on lèche , plus elle devient brillante .\ncharlie , le fondateur de la société de glaces « lick me i&apos; m delicious » , a déclaré : « c&apos; est quelque chose d&apos; incroyable mais nous n ’ en sommes encore qu ’ aux débuts en termes de production , et 2 g de ce truc coûte environ 200 £ . »\nla protéine que nous utilisons dans la glace réagit avec la langue à ph neutre .\ndonc lorsque votre bouche réchauffe la protéine , le niveau de ph augmente et la glace se met à briller .\nnous l&apos; avons testée au cours des derniers mois et il semblait opportun de la partager avec tous au moment d&apos; halloween car elle donne un extraordinaire effet brillant .\nc&apos; est probablement la glace la plus chère que j&apos; ai créée car la luminescence des méduses vaut quatre fois plus cher que l&apos; or .\nchaque boule me coûte donc environ 140 £ .\nmais elle a plutôt bon goût !\nla société à la démarche expérimentale de charlie , basée à bristol , est connue pour ses parfums de glace inhabituels tels que la bière , le fromage , le bœuf et la feuille d&apos; or .\nmais sa prochaine création s&apos; annonce encore plus ambitieuse .\nil a ajouté : « je voudrais vraiment développer une glace invisible . »\nc ’ est intrinsèquement impossible en raison de la réfraction causée par les cristaux de glace qui constituent la crème glacée , mais je pense que je trouverai un moyen d ’ y arriver .\nla glace utilise les propriétés fluorescentes de la méduse synthétisées par des scientifiques chinois .\nle l.a. times rapporte qu&apos; un agent de l&apos; agence américaine de sécurité des transports , tsa , et un suspect ont été blessés durant l&apos; échange de coups de feu .\ndes pompiers appelés sur les lieux du drame ont affirmé avoir répondu à un appel faisant état de &quot; multiples blessés &quot; .\n&quot; les forces de l&apos; ordre sont sur place &quot; , précise l&apos; aéroport sur son compte twitter , alors que les images des télévisions montraient des personnes évacuées dans des ambulances .\n&quot; il y a eu une fusillade &quot; , a déclaré à l&apos; afp un porte-parole de l&apos; agence américaine de sécurité des transports ( tsa ) .\nl&apos; antenne locale d&apos; abc montrait une personne évacuée sur un brancard , et une deuxième transportée sur un fauteuil roulant .\nl&apos; incident a eu lieu vers 9h30 locales ( 12h30 à montréal ) au terminal 3 de l&apos; aéroport , a également précisé l&apos; aéroport .\nle los angeles times précise que les teminaux 2 et 3 sont en cours d&apos; évacuation .\nle porte-parole de la tsa n&apos; était pas en mesure de confirmer dans l&apos; immédiat si l&apos; un de ses employés était blessé .\ntous les vols à l&apos; arrivée et au départ de l&apos; aéroport ont été suspendus .\ncoulson a utilisé le piratage téléphonique pour vérifier un tuyau\nl&apos; ancien rédacteur en chef de news of the world andy coulson aurait utilisé « le piratage téléphonique , la surveillance et la confrontation » pour tenter de confirmer un tuyau bidon sur une liaison impliquant le ministre de l&apos; intérieur alors en exercice , charles clarke .\nle procureur andrew edis qc a déclaré devant le tribunal de l&apos; old bailey que news of the world avait entendu une fausse rumeur en mai 2005 selon laquelle clarke avait une relation avec hannah pawlby , sa « jolie conseillère spéciale » .\nil a été signalé à la cour que le journal a chargé glenn mulcaire , un détective privé , de pirater la boîte vocale de pawlby et de « planter en permanence devant sa porte » , mais coulson l&apos; a également appelée et lui a laissé des messages vocaux .\n« l&apos; accusation suggère que m. coulson , qui est désormais le rédacteur en chef de notw , n&apos; est pas le genre d&apos; homme à rester devant la maison des gens en espérant les surprendre , c&apos; est le genre d&apos; homme à aimer présenter l&apos; histoire aux gens pour voir ce qu&apos; ils en disent » , a déclaré m. edis .\nil a déclaré que notw utilisait trois moyens pour enquêter sur les sujets : le piratage téléphonique , la surveillance et la confrontation .\nle rédacteur en chef est personnellement impliqué dans le troisième .\nil est évident qu&apos; il est au courant du deuxième , la surveillance , il ne peut pas en être autrement .\nmais qu&apos; en est-il du premier ?\na-t-il connaissance du piratage téléphonique ?\nil affirme le contraire , mais nous disons « bien sûr que si » .\nles rumeurs sur une liaison impliquant clarke ont été reprises en premier par le bureau de la rédaction de notw lorsqu&apos; une source , éprouvant une attirance sexuelle envers mlle pawlby , a déclaré qu&apos; on lui avait dit : « ne perds pas ton temps avec elle , elle est avec charles . »\nune bande , sur laquelle étaient enregistrés des messages vocaux piratés sur son téléphone à au moins trois reprises , a été saisie au domicile de mulcaire en août 2006 .\nles enquêteurs ont également trouvé des saisies sur l&apos; ordinateur du détective privé qui concernaient mlle pawlby et sa sœur rangées dans un dossier « projets » .\npendant la période où le détective a enquêté sur elle , les grands-parents de mlle pawlby ont reçu des appels anonymes où on leur demandait des informations sur elle , a ajouté m. edis .\nentre-temps , l&apos; ancien reporter en chef neville thurlbeck et l&apos; ancien reporter james weatherup ont supervisé la surveillance des moindres faits et gestes de mlle pawlby .\ndans un message vocal qu&apos; il lui a laissé le 18 juin 2005 , coulson disait : « j&apos; ai une histoire que nous prévoyons de publier demain dont j&apos; aimerais vraiment parler à charles . »\nm. edis a expliqué que l&apos; implication de coulson dans l&apos; histoire a suivi le même schéma qu&apos; avec d&apos; autres hommes importants , tels que l&apos; ancien ministre de l&apos; intérieur david blunkett .\nle jury a entendu jeudi que coulson avait confronté m. blunkett au sujet d&apos; une liaison avec une femme mariée alors que lui-même fréquentait la co-défenderesse rebekah brooks , qui était également mariée à cette époque .\ncoulson et brooks nient avoir conspiré avec d&apos; autres pour pirater des téléphones entre le 3 octobre 2000 et le 9 août 2006 .\nmulcaire , thurlbeck et weatherup ont admis avoir effectué du piratage téléphonique .\nvivre ensemble en français , le défi de la commission scolaire marguerite-bourgeoys\nà la commission scolaire marguerite-bourgeoys , 62 % des élèves ont une langue maternelle autre que le français .\nc&apos; est ce qui a motivé , il y a un an , une consultation auprès des parents , élèves , professeurs et membres du personnel de l&apos; éducation , pour réfléchir aux moyens de mieux intégrer les élèves qui vivent à cheval entre plusieurs cultures .\nla commission scolaire vient de dévoiler sa vision du &quot; vivre ensemble en français &quot; .\nl&apos; organisme vision diversité se promène depuis un an dans les écoles pour aider les élèves de toutes origines à découvrir des repères communs qui ne se limitent pas à la langue française .\nla découverte de quartiers , notre architecture , nos lieux sont des repères .\ndes grands noms d&apos; écrivains , d&apos; artistes , qu&apos; ils soient de souche ou qu&apos; ils soient venus d&apos; ailleurs .\nqui sont nos bâtisseurs ?\n&quot; donc , on crée des projets de façon à ce qu&apos; ils s&apos; identifient à tout ça &quot; , explique la présidente de vision diversité , aïda kamar .\nmichel venne , de l&apos; institut du nouveau monde , a identifié plusieurs défis pour la commission scolaire .\n&quot; sur la transmission , par exemple , de ce qu&apos; est la culture québécoise , le sentiment d&apos; appartenance , le soutien au personnel dans les transformations qu&apos; on vit , au sein de la clientèle étudiante &quot; , énumère-t-il .\nla commission scolaire marguerite-bourgeoys a créé un centre de recherche qui donnera des outils aux professeurs qui , eux aussi parfois , viennent d&apos; ailleurs .\nrachida azdouz , de l&apos; université de montréal , en sera la directrice scientifique .\nla préparation à gérer une classe dans un contexte nord-américain , québécois .\n&quot; des stratégies pédagogiques différentes , c&apos; est ça le véritable besoin &quot; , résume-t-elle .\nles recherches porteront sur l&apos; inclusion sous tous ses angles : linguistique , scolaire , social et culturel .\ngm rappelle certains de ses nouveaux pickups aux états-unis pour réparer le dossier des sièges\ngeneral motors co rappelle près de 19 000 de ses tout nouveaux pickups chevrolet silverado et gmc sierra 2014 pour régler un problème avec les dossiers inclinables manuellement , selon une déclaration vendredi de l&apos; organisme américain chargé de la réglementation de la sécurité des véhicules .\nsur certains pickups , les sièges avant pouvaient présenter un défaut au niveau du mécanisme d&apos; inclinaison .\nen conséquence , les dossiers ne respectent pas les normes fédérales de sécurité des véhicules concernant les appuie-têtes .\n« si le véhicule est percuté par l&apos; arrière , il se peut que l&apos; appuie-tête ne protège pas correctement les passagers , augmentant ainsi le risque de blessures » , selon la déclaration affichée sur le site de la national highway traffic safety administration ( nhtsa ) .\nles modèles rappelés ont été construits entre le 1er août et le 10 septembre .\nle déploiement des pickups de gm a commencé en juin et représente le lancement de véhicules le plus important pour le premier constructeur automobile américain depuis sa faillite et sa restructuration en 2009 .\ngm a informé les propriétaires de pickups du défaut au cours de la première quinzaine d&apos; octobre .\nla nhtsa n&apos; a pas pu examiner la lettre d&apos; information aux propriétaires en raison de l&apos; arrêt de 16 jours des activités gouvernementales , ce qui a ralenti la croissance des ventes de véhicules en octobre .\nles ventes de pickups silverado et sierra , qui ont été redessinés pour le modèle 2014 , ont augmenté d&apos; environ 20 % au cours des 10 premiers mois de l&apos; année , a déclaré gm vendredi .\nen octobre , gm a vendu 42 660 pickups silverado et 16 503 pickups sierra .\nle cours des actions de gm a grimpé de 1,4 % pour atteindre 37,47 $ à la bourse de new york vendredi après-midi .\nla bourse de tokyo finit en baisse de 0,88 % , actualités\nla bourse de tokyo a fini en baisse vendredi en dépit de bonnes statistiques manufacturières chinoises .\nla cote a pâti du recul du dollar face au yen , préjudiciable aux valeurs exportatrices et de l&apos; avertissement sur son résultat annuel lancé par sony jeudi .\nl&apos; indice nikkei a perdu 126,37 points ( 0,88 % ) à 14 201,57 et le topix a cédé 11,23 points ( 0,94 % ) à 1 183,03 .\nsony a chuté de plus de 11 % à 1 668 yens .\nl&apos; onu salue les nouveaux objectifs en faveur de la lutte contre la pauvreté\nles nations unies vont se mettre dès à présent à travailler sur une nouvelle série d&apos; objectifs destinés à remplacer les objectifs du millénaire pour le développement ( omd ) , qui avaient été mis en place il y a 12 ans pour lutter contre la pauvreté dans le monde .\nles diplomates australiens ont joué un rôle clé dans la mise en avant des « objectifs de développement durable » destinés à remplacer les omd , qui expireront en 2015 , avant le sommet des nations unies sur le développement durable qui a commencé la veille à rio de janeiro .\nils figuraient dans l&apos; avant-projet final du document , qui sera adopté par les dirigeants mondiaux , y compris mme gillard , au cours du sommet .\nle secrétaire général de l&apos; onu ban ki-moon a dit à la veille du sommet qu&apos; il était maintenant temps de « dépasser les intérêts nationaux » .\n« je suis heureux que les états membres aient accepté de lancer et de s&apos; approprier le processus visant à fixer des objectifs de développement durable universels ( odd ) » , a-t-il ajouté .\nces odd s&apos; appuieront sur les progrès réalisés dans le cadre des objectifs du millénaire pour le développement et feront partie intégrante du cadre de développement post-2015 .\nje ferai le maximum pour m&apos; acquitter du mandat qui m&apos; a été confié par les états membres pour réaliser notre vision des objectifs de développement durable qui s&apos; appuient sur le succès des omd .\naretha franklin remontera sur scène en décembre\nle journal detroit news rapporte que la reine du soul se produira le 21 décembre à la salle sound board de l&apos; hôtel motorcity casino .\nmme franklin s&apos; affaire en novembre à l&apos; enregistrement d&apos; un album pour clive davis et sony music , produit par don was et kenny &quot; babyface &quot; edmonds .\nsans préciser la maladie dont elle souffrait , la célèbre interprète de respect avait affirmé aux médias le 16 octobre que les effets secondaires d&apos; un traitement qu&apos; elle recevait étaient &quot; difficiles &quot; .\nelle affirme être &quot; heureuse d&apos; être de retour &quot; .\nirak : octobre a été le mois le plus sanglant depuis 2008\noctobre a été en irak le mois le plus meurtrier depuis avril 2008 .\nbagdad a publié ce vendredi des chiffres officiels : 964 personnes ont perdu la vie le mois dernier : 855 civils , 65 policiers et 44 soldats .\ncette publication a lieu le jour où le premier ministre irakien est reçu par le président américain .\nnoury al-maliki souhaite une aide des etats-unis .\n&quot; nous ne disons pas au monde d&apos; être à nos côtés et de nous soutenir , nous avons le droit de le demander au monde parce que nous en faisons partie &quot; , a déclaré al-maliki ce jeudi à washington .\net aussi parce que si ce qui se passe en irak n&apos; est pas réglé , cela va s&apos; étendre , et ce qui se passe en syrie va s&apos; étendre aussi .\net que se passe-t-il quand un virus du terrorisme vit ? il se répand .\nnoury al-maliki s&apos; exprimait à l&apos; institut des etats-unis pour la paix , une institution indépendante créée par le congrès .\na l&apos; extérieur du bâtiment , des manifestants protestaient contre le dirigeant irakien .\nils brandissaient des pancartes l&apos; accusant , entre autres , d&apos; être un meurtrier et appelant les etats-unis à refuser de lui fournir de l&apos; aide .\nl&apos; ukraine s&apos; approche de la faillite\nl&apos; agence de notation standard &amp; poor&apos; s a abaissé vendredi la note de solvabilité de l&apos; ukraine , mettant en doute la capacité de l&apos; ex-république soviétique , en récession depuis plus d&apos; un an , à faire face à ses obligations financières .\nla note des titres de dette publique du pays passe à &quot; b- &quot; , s&apos; enfonçant dans la catégorie des investissements spéculatifs .\nelle est assortie d&apos; une perspective négative , s &amp; p voyant au moins une chance sur trois qu&apos; elle soit de nouveau abaissée d&apos; ici un an .\n&quot; il est de moins en moins probable que la stratégie du gouvernement permette de garantir suffisamment de devises étrangères pour faire face à ses besoins de financement extérieurs élevés &quot; , explique l&apos; agence américaine .\nl&apos; agence relève que les réserves de change de l&apos; ukraine ont chuté de 26 % entre septembre 2012 et septembre 2013 et prévoit que la tendance va continuer .\ncela complique le remboursement des crédits pris à l&apos; étranger .\nces réserves , auxquelles les autorités ont recours massivement pour soutenir la monnaie locale , la hryvnia , s&apos; effondrant , l&apos; agence juge de plus en plus probable une dévaluation , ce qui gonflerait sa dette extérieure .\nkiev a besoin par ailleurs de liquidités pour régler ses importations de gaz à la russie , qui l&apos; accuse de ne pas avoir payé une facture de 882 millions de dollars .\ncette annonce constitue une mauvaise nouvelle pour le pouvoir ukrainien dans une période de vives tensions avec son voisin russe , furieux de la volonté de kiev de signer un accord d&apos; association avec l&apos; ue fin novembre .\nelle a été rendue publique au lendemain de la publication de statistiques officielles montrant que l&apos; économie du pays avait subi entre juillet et septembre son cinquième trimestre de suite de contraction .\nson endettement , encore relativement modeste , a explosé ces dernières années et s &amp; p l&apos; estime à 33,5 % du pib , contre moins de 10 % avant la crise de 2008-2009 .\nle pays , en déficit budgétaire , réclame depuis des mois l&apos; aide du fonds monétaire international , qui lui avait accordé en 2010 un crédit de 15,3 milliards de dollars et n&apos; en a débloqué pour l&apos; instant que 3,4 milliards .\nmais le fonds refuse de verser toute nouvelle tranche tant que le pays n&apos; aura pas adopté de réformes impopulaire pour réduire son déficit , notamment en augmentant les prix du gaz à la population .\na l&apos; issue d&apos; une nouvelle mission infructueuse dans le pays , le fmi a constaté cette semaine que &quot; les importants besoins en financement extérieur &quot; constituaient &quot; une vulnérabilité &quot; , tout en relevant &quot; des signes d&apos; amélioration économique &quot; .\ncependant , pour l&apos; économiste oleksandr joloud , du centre des etudes politiques , &quot; on ne peut pas attendre une amélioration à court terme &quot; .\n&quot; il y a peu d&apos; espoir que des réformes impopulaires soient lancées dans une année préélectorale &quot; , les élections présidentielles étant prévues en 2015 , relève l&apos; expert , interrogé à l&apos; afp .\nle seul espoir , c&apos; est une amélioration de la conjoncture internationale .\ns &amp; p relève en outre l &apos; &quot; incertitude &quot; liée à la possible signature d&apos; un accord d&apos; association entre l&apos; ukraine et l&apos; ue , que bruxelles conditionne à la libération de l&apos; opposante ioulia timochenko .\n&quot; signer l&apos; accord serait positif pour le commerce à long terme mais il pourrait y avoir des conséquences négatives à court et moyen termes liées à la réaction de la russie &quot; , a expliqué s &amp; p , qui craint des &quot; restrictions commerciales &quot; de la part de moscou .\nla russie , qui représente le quart des exportations ukrainiennes , a prévenu qu&apos; en cas de création d&apos; une zone de libre échange entre l&apos; ue et kiev , elle devrait renforcer ses contrôles à la frontière pour les marchandises importées .\nle cdc publie des conseils sur les allergies chez l&apos; enfant à destination des écoles\nmercredi , le centre américain de contrôle et de prévention des maladies a publié une série de directives indiquant comment gérer les allergies alimentaires des enfants à l&apos; école .\nil s&apos; agit de la première série de lignes directrices que le gouvernement américain publie , puisque le nombre d&apos; enfants en âge scolaire souffrant d&apos; allergies alimentaires a fortement grimpé .\nun enfant sur 20 aux états-unis souffre aujourd&apos; hui d&apos; une allergie alimentaire .\nle cdc a découvert que la prévalence des allergies alimentaires chez l&apos; enfant avait augmenté de 18 % entre 1997 et 2007 .\nle guide contient des informations destinées aux écoles sur la façon de sensibiliser le corps professoral et le personnel aux allergies alimentaires chez l&apos; enfant , et sur la façon de les traiter en cas de réaction allergique .\nil recommande également aux écoles d&apos; avoir un stock d&apos; épinéphrine – l&apos; auto-injecteur de marque epipen étant le plus couramment utilisé – pour pouvoir réagir rapidement en cas d&apos; anaphylaxie potentiellement mortelle .\nles assemblées législatives des états ont récemment actualisé les règlements pour permettre aux écoles d&apos; avoir plus facilement de l&apos; épinéphrine en stock .\nle rapport comprend également une liste des symptômes typiques communiqués par les enfants qui ont une réaction allergique .\nles enfants peuvent dire , « j&apos; ai l&apos; impression que quelque chose me pique la langue » , « j&apos; ai l&apos; impression d&apos; avoir un cheveu sur la langue » ou « j&apos; ai des picotements sur la langue » .\ngrèce : deux morts dans une fusillade près d&apos; un local du parti néo-nazi\ndeux personnes ont été tuées et une autre a été grièvement blessée vendredi soir par des coups de feu tirés par deux personnes qui se trouvaient à bord d&apos; une moto qui passait devant un local du parti néonazi aube dorée dans la banlieue ouest d&apos; athènes , a-t-on appris de source policière .\nla police n&apos; était pas en mesure pour l&apos; instant de donner des informations sur l&apos; identité des victimes et leur éventuelle appartenance politique .\ncertains médias grecs ont rapporté que des membres d&apos; aube doré avaient soutenu que les victimes étaient des gardes de leur local .\nla personne blessée a aussitôt été hospitalisée , selon la même source .\ndes policiers du service antiterroriste se sont dépêchés sur l&apos; avenue centrale de la banlieue néo iraklio , où l&apos; incident a eu lieu et ont bouclé le quartier .\nl&apos; incident intervient quelques semaines après l&apos; inculpation de six députés d&apos; aube dorée , dont le chef et fondateur du parti , pour participation à &quot; une organisation criminelle &quot; dans le cadre d&apos; une offensive contre ce parti lancée après la mort d&apos; un musicien antifasciste par un de ses membres .\nle maire de toronto chasse des journalistes venus l&apos; interroger sur une affaire de drogue\nau canada , le maire de toronto est soupçonné de se droguer , selon plusieurs médias .\nune vidéo remise à la justice semble appuyer ces soupçons .\nl&apos; intéressé , rob ford , a toujours nié avoir consommé du crack , tout en reconnaissant avoir un penchant pour le cannabis .\nce jeudi , il a chassé de sa propriété plusieurs journalistes venus l&apos; interroger .\nnous pensons aussi que parfois les images n&apos; ont pas besoin d&apos; explication ou de commentaire .\nrbs suspend deux traders sur le marché des changes\nroyal bank of scotland a suspendu deux traders de sa division marché des changes selon deux sources proches du dossier , ce qui montre une nouvelle fois que l&apos; enquête mondiale des régulateurs sur les suspicions de manipulations du marché des devises commence à porter ses fruits .\ncertaines des plus grandes banques au monde , notamment ubs , barclays , deutsche bank et rbs , ont confirmé qu&apos; elles coopéraient avec les régulateurs dans le cadre des enquêtes menées sur le marché financier le plus important au monde , où 5,3 billions de dollars us changent de main chaque jour .\nles deux traders sont les premiers employés de rbs à être suspendus dans le cadre de l&apos; élargissement de l&apos; enquête qui fait écho au scandale des manipulations du taux interbancaire libor .\nla banque , qui a refusé de commenter les suspensions , a confirmé ce mois-ci avoir reçu des demandes d&apos; informations de la part des régulateurs .\n« l&apos; enquête en cours sur cette affaire se poursuit et nous coopérons pleinement avec la fca et les autres régulateurs » , a déclaré un représentant de la banque il y a deux semaines .\nle mois dernier , des sources proches du dossier ont déclaré que rbs avait transmis des dossiers d&apos; emails et de messages instantanés , envoyés à et par un ancien trader , au régulateur britannique , la financial conduct authority .\nce trader , richard usher , a quitté rbs en 2010 et aurait été mis suspendu de son poste de responsable européen du trading au comptant pour les devises chez jpmorgan .\nrohan ramchandani , responsable européen du trading de change au comptant chez citi , a été mis en congé cette semaine , tandis que matt gardiner , trader senior de devises chez barclays et ubs , a été suspendu par standard chartered cette semaine .\naucun de ces traders n&apos; a fait l&apos; objet d&apos; aucune accusation .\nle dossier de m. usher comprenait des messages instantanés envoyés à et par des banquiers travaillant chez barclays et citigroup , ont ajouté des sources proches du dossier .\nubs a expliqué cette semaine qu&apos; elle avait intenté une action à l&apos; encontre de certains de ses employés après que le régulateur suisse , finma , a déclaré qu&apos; il enquêtait sur des suspicions de manipulations du marché des changes dans un certain nombre de banques suisses .\ndans le monde , au moins six autorités – la commission européenne , finma , l&apos; autorité de la concurrence suisse weko , la fca , le département américain de la justice et l&apos; autorité monétaire de hong kong – examinent les allégations faites concernant des banquiers qui se seraient entendus pour manipuler les taux sur le marché des changes .\nhsbc , citigroup , jpmorgan et crédit suisse ont également lancé des enquêtes internes ou reçu des demandes d&apos; informations des régulateurs , ont indiqué des sources proches du dossier .\nles banques épluchent les messages instantanés et les emails envoyés depuis des années pour trouver des cas d&apos; actes répréhensibles .\nles nouvelles concernant ces enquêtes ont ébranlé les traders dans un secteur qui a été l&apos; un des plus gros moteurs de croissance des unités de trading des banques d&apos; investissement au cours des dernières années , mais qui a été remis en cause cette année en raison de la faible volatilité des devises qui limite les opportunités pour les spéculateurs .\ncertains banquiers ont essayé de minimiser l&apos; affaire en disant qu&apos; il est presque impossible de manipuler le vaste marché des changes fortement liquide , mais les traders seniors expliquent que cela n&apos; est pas nécessairement vrai .\nun trader senior a déclaré qu&apos; en dépit du volume élevé des transactions de change quotidiennes , la fragmentation de la liquidité entre les plates-formes de gestion des échanges et l&apos; utilisation de plus en plus fréquente par les banques de leurs propres plates-formes internes « explique qu&apos; il est possible de commencer à avoir un impact sur le marché à peu de frais » .\nla nouvelle est arrivée le jour même où le crédit suisse a annoncé avoir renvoyé un trader travaillant dans son bureau des fonds négociés la bourse de londres cette semaine après qu&apos; il a causé une perte de 6 m $ en fin d&apos; année dernière .\nla banque a rapidement informé les autorités compétentes et a coopéré avec les régulateurs .\n« nous sommes convaincus que le trader a agi seul et que l&apos; affaire a été maîtrisée » , a indiqué un représentant du crédit suisse .\nune étude destinée à multiplier les avantages du projet ferroviaire hs2 pour l&apos; écosse a été lancée par le gouvernement britannique .\nle travail réalisé par hs2 ltd laisse penser que les services à grande vitesse jusqu&apos; à l&apos; écosse et le nord de l&apos; angleterre démarreront dès l&apos; ouverture de la phase 1 en 2026 .\nla ministre des transports baronne kramer a déclaré que le projet « rassemblerait le royaume-uni » .\nle ministre écossais des transports , keith brown s&apos; est dit « excité » à l ’ idée de travailler avec le gouvernement britannique sur le projet .\nla phase 1 portera sur une nouvelle ligne ferroviaire à grande vitesse entre londres et les west midlands .\nlorsque la phase 2 sera achevée , les lignes desserviront manchester et leeds .\nen juin , le gouvernement a revu à la hausse le coût estimatif de la construction de la liaison à grande vitesse entre londres et le nord de l&apos; angleterre , passant de 32,7 md £ à 42,6 md £ .\nle gouvernement britannique , qui est en pourparlers avec transport scotland , a demandé à hs2 ltd d&apos; étudier le renforcement de la capacité ferroviaire et l&apos; amélioration de la durée des trajets pour le nord de l&apos; angleterre et l&apos; écosse .\ncela doit inclure la possibilité de durées de voyage entre glasgow et édimbourg de trois heures au plus .\nla baronne kramer a déclaré : « notre objectif pour hs2 porte sur un réseau véritablement national qui rapprochera le royaume-uni et ses villes . »\nnous poussons le projet hs2 car les avantages qu&apos; il présente sont énormes .\nsans lui , nous sommes confrontés à un problème de capacité de notre réseau ferroviaire .\nmais il s&apos; agit également de développer la connectivité entre les 18 grandes villes britanniques , y compris glasgow et édimbourg , afin que les liaisons entre elles soient meilleures grâce à hs2 .\nle secrétaire d&apos; état britannique pour l&apos; écosse , alistair carmichael , a ajouté : « l&apos; annonce d&apos; aujourd&apos; hui est une bonne nouvelle pour l&apos; écosse . »\npour le gouvernement écossais , keith brown a appelé m. carmichael à soutenir « sans équivoque » l&apos; inclusion de l&apos; écosse dans le réseau hs2 .\nm. brown a déclaré : « le train à grande vitesse a le potentiel d&apos; offrir des avantages économiques considérables à l&apos; écosse , mais il apporte également le poids économique de l&apos; écosse dans le projet global de réseau ferroviaire à grande vitesse dans toute la grande-bretagne .\n« nous sommes donc excités à l&apos; idée de travailler en partenariat avec le gouvernement britannique afin d&apos; examiner les options visant à amener le réseau de train à grande vitesse jusqu&apos; en écosse , créant un avantage pour tous et complétant la ligne glasgow-édimbourg que le gouvernement écossais est déjà en train de planifier .\n« je suis impatient de lire le rapport d&apos; examen avec les ministres britanniques l&apos; année prochaine et nous déciderons alors ensemble des prochaines étapes . »\nles prêteurs sur gage de singapour tirent profit des classes moyennes contraintes à se serrer la ceinture\nchez un prêteur sur gage du centre commercial de bendemeer à singapour , janani amirthalinga dépose un bracelet , une bague et une paire de boucles d&apos; oreille en or pour payer les frais de scolarité de ses filles .\n« mon mari et moi venons d&apos; acheter une maison donc tout mon argent est parti dedans » , déclare mme amirthalinga .\nbien qu&apos; elle gagne 3 000 $ de singapour ( 2 400 $ ) par mois en tant qu&apos; administratrice et que son mari travaille aussi , le revenu familial mensuel ne suffit pas , dit-elle .\nen fait , la demande est telle dans certaines parties d&apos; asie du sud-est – où l&apos; endettement des ménages augmente – que valuemax , où elle a effectué sa transaction , est devenu cette semaine la troisième société de prêts sur gage à être introduite à la bourse de singapour .\nmettre en gage des bijoux n&apos; est pas seulement un moyen rapide d&apos; obtenir de l&apos; argent liquide – 1 300 $ de singapour dans le cas de mme amirthalinga – mais c&apos; est presque aussi bon marché que les prêts bancaires non garantis .\nen général , les prêteurs sur gage de singapour prélèvent un taux d&apos; intérêt annuel effectif de 17 % , juste au-dessus des 15,4 % offerts par l&apos; united overseas bank , un bailleur de fonds local ayant une succursale dans le même centre commercial .\ncependant , les prêteurs sur gage ont l&apos; avantage de ne pas demander de vérification de solvabilité ou de preuve de salaire , et peuvent débloquer les prêts plus rapidement que les banques .\npar conséquent , des millions de personnes à travers la région se tournent vers les prêteurs sur gage alors que les familles ressentent la pression qu&apos; exerce l&apos; augmentation du coût de la vie et le surendettement des ménages et des consommateurs .\naprès cinq années de croissance solide depuis la crise financière mondiale , et le crédit bon marché alimenté par une politique monétaire trop laxiste dans les économies avancées , les familles à revenu faible et moyen se tournent vers les prêteurs sur gage pour combler la différence alors que leurs économies connaissent un ralentissement .\ncette semaine , l&apos; agence de notation standard &amp; poor&apos; s a cité l&apos; endettement croissant des ménages , découlant principalement de la hausse des prêts hypothécaires , comme un facteur de risque pour la solvabilité des banques asiatiques .\nelle a déclaré que la malaisie , la thaïlande et singapour enregistraient le ratio endettement des ménages / produit intérieur brut le plus élevé d&apos; asie .\nla malaisie arrive en tête de liste avec 80 % du pib , alors que ce taux s&apos; élevait à 60 % en 2008 .\nles économistes craignent également le niveau élevé d&apos; endettement des consommateurs en thaïlande , qui est sorti de peu cette semaine d&apos; une récession technique .\njeudi , des données ont montré une faiblesse continue des exportations et un ralentissement de la demande des consommateurs .\n« le bilan est qu&apos; avec la hausse des coûts , les personnes au milieu ou au bas &#91; de l&apos; échelle des salaires &#93; cherchent à compléter leurs revenus comme ils peuvent » , déclare song seng wun , économiste chez cimb , une banque malaisienne .\nles prix historiquement élevés de l&apos; or au cours des deux dernières années ont fait que les gens se sont empressés de mettre en gage leurs effets personnels pour toucher la valeur en espèces de leurs bijoux .\nà singapour , environ 70 % des articles mis en gage dans les 200 boutiques de prêt sur gage de la cité-état sont en or .\nles gens disent , « le prix de l&apos; or est élevé , mettons en gage la chaîne en or de grand-mère et on reviendra la chercher le mois prochain » .\nen thaïlande , le plus grand opérateur de boutiques de prêt sur gage , easymoney , a enregistré une hausse de 20 % du nombre de clients utilisant ses boutiques au cours des derniers mois .\nla hausse est telle dans le secteur du prêt sur gage que valuemax , opérateur de la boutique à bendemeer et de 15 autres boutiques comme celle-ci à singapour , prévoit de se développer non seulement dans la malaisie voisine – où il compte déjà quatre boutiques – mais également en dehors de l&apos; asie , déclare yeah lee ching , sa directrice générale .\nla société les financera en utilisant 60 % des 66 m $ de singapour qu&apos; elle a levés cette semaine lors de son introduction à la bourse de singapour .\ntandis que certains prêteurs à taux réduit ont essuyé les critiques pour les taux d&apos; intérêt exorbitants qu&apos; ils pratiquent , mlle yeah indique que la mise en gage offre non seulement des taux moins élevés que les autres prêteurs , mais qu ’ en plus elle n&apos; augmente pas directement la dette .\n« les clients hypothèquent des biens qu&apos; ils possèdent déjà , et le fait de monétiser leurs biens personnels n&apos; augmente pas l&apos; endettement des ménages » , dit-elle .\nla mise en gage est de mieux en mieux acceptée socialement comme moyen d&apos; obtenir un financement garanti à court terme .\nles personnes qui se rendent chez les prêteurs sur gage ne sont pas non plus seulement ceux qui ont des problèmes financiers .\nles gens aisés de singapour vont également dans les boutiques de prêt sur gage valuemax pour mettre en gage des lingots d&apos; or ou des montres rolex , qui peuvent représenter jusqu&apos; à 60 % de leur prix d&apos; achat en espèces .\nnous voyons des clients de toutes les couches de la société .\n« ce peut être des personnes aisées qui ont besoin d&apos; emprunter à court terme pour des activités commerciales ou des investissements , ou des petites entreprises qui ont des besoins de trésorerie pour passer un cap difficile » , ajoute mlle yeah .\nparfois , ils ont juste besoin d&apos; argent très rapidement .\npékin met en cause un mouvement islamique turkmène\n&quot; le soutien en coulisses à l&apos; attentat est venu du mouvement islamique du turkestan oriental basé en asie centrale et occidentale &quot; , a déclaré le patron des organes de sécurité chinois à une chaîne de télévision de hong kong , selon une vidéo mise en ligne jeudi soir sur un site internet .\nmeng jianzhu , qui est membre du bureau politique du parti communiste chinois ( pcc ) , s&apos; exprimait à tachkent lors d&apos; une visite officielle en ouzbékistan .\nc&apos; est la première fois qu&apos; un responsable chinois désigne une organisation particulière après l&apos; attentat de lundi .\nselon la police chinoise , trois ouïghours d&apos; une même famille de la région à dominante musulmane du xinjiang , frontalière de plusieurs pays d&apos; asie centrale , ont précipité leur voiture chargée de bidons d&apos; essence contre l&apos; entrée de la cité interdite à pékin , dans une attaque-suicide qui a fait deux morts et 40 blessés .\nle conducteur de la voiture , son épouse et sa mère ont péri dans l&apos; incendie de la voiture .\nl&apos; etim , qui déclare se battre pour l&apos; indépendance du turkestan oriental , ancien nom du xinjiang chinois , a été classée par l&apos; onu en 2002 parmi les organisations affiliées à al-qaïda .\nce mouvement est souvent désigné par les autorités chinoises comme étant responsable des troubles sporadiques au xinjiang , mais son influence réelle est mise en doute par plusieurs experts .\npour le pdg de titan , &quot; le projet d&apos; achat de goodyear amiens démarre avec zéro employé &quot;\naprès avoir jeté l&apos; éponge avec fracas en janvier pour la reprise partielle du site goodyear d&apos; amiens-nord promis à la fermeture , maurice taylor , le pdg du pneumaticien américain titan , se déclare , aujourd&apos; hui , prêt à sauver 333 emplois sur les 1 137 que compte l&apos; usine .\narnaud montebourg , ministre du redressement productif , l&apos; avait déjà annoncé , lundi 21 octobre .\naprès avoir renoncé au projet d&apos; achat de l&apos; usine en janvier , vous revenez aujourd&apos; hui .\nvous aviez prononcé de violentes attaques et des insultes , en parlant de &quot; soi-disant ouvriers &quot; , qui &quot; travaillent trois heures &quot; par jour , de syndicats &quot; fous &quot; , en visant la cgt .\non ne comprend pas cette volte-face .\nest-ce pour faire plaisir à m. montebourg ?\nje n&apos; essaye de faire plaisir à personne .\nsauf à ma femme .\nm. montebourg , est un charmant jeune homme qui tente de sauver des emplois industriels parmi les mieux payés .\nsi j&apos; ai blessé quelqu&apos; un par mes paroles , j&apos; en suis désolé .\nmais la france a un haut niveau d&apos; impôt et de chômage aussi .\nla vérité vous blesse-t-elle ?\ntravailler sept heures par jour quand dans d&apos; autres pays on travaille huit heures handicape la france .\nen inde , en chine et dans plein d&apos; autres pays , on travaille dix à douze heures par jour .\nmais je n&apos; ai pas de préjugés sur la france .\nce que je vois , c&apos; est une usine qui fabrique de bons pneus agricoles , a de bons équipements , est bien située et dispose d&apos; espaces pour s&apos; agrandir .\npourquoi titan a-t-il tant besoin de cette usine ?\ntitan n&apos; a pas besoin d&apos; acheter cette usine .\nmais , avec un prix correct et des travailleurs compétents , cela vaut le coup d&apos; essayer .\nquel type d&apos; accord attendez-vous entre la cgt et goodyear ?\nsi , depuis l&apos; annonce de la fermeture de l&apos; usine , goodyear avait offert aux salariés une bonne indemnité de départ , je pense que 100 % des employés l&apos; auraient acceptée .\nmaintenant , imaginons que titan achète à goodyear l&apos; usine fermée .\ndès lors , titan pourrait déménager les machines vers la pologne ou vers tout autre pays de l&apos; union européenne qui a encore sa propre monnaie .\nje pense que m. montebourg sait cela .\nor , il veut garder l&apos; usine d&apos; amiens avec au moins 333 emplois bien payés .\ntitan accepte de les recruter parmi les quelque 1 200 salariés actuels de goodyear .\naussi m. montebourg a-t-il besoin d&apos; un engagement de titan avant d&apos; essayer d&apos; amener la cgt à s&apos; asseoir à la table avec goodyear .\nla première étape est que la cgt et goodyear scellent un accord sur les indemnités de départ pour tous les employés .\ndès lors , il n&apos; y aura plus d&apos; employés dans l&apos; usine .\nm. montebourg a dit que vous étiez prêt à garantir ces 333 emplois durant quatre ans .\nle confirmez-vous ?\nle seul nombre que j&apos; ai mentionné au ministre , c&apos; est 333 .\nje sais qu&apos; il voudrait une garantie de quatre ans .\nmais , comme je vous l&apos; ai dit , la cgt et goodyear doivent d&apos; abord se mettre d&apos; accord sur des indemnités de départ .\nsi tous les salariés les acceptent , le projet d&apos; achat de l&apos; usine démarre avec zéro employé .\ncomment pouvons-nous donner des garanties de durée d&apos; emploi quand il ne reste plus d&apos; employés sur le site ?\nsi m. montebourg parvient à ce que la cgt et goodyear se mettent d&apos; accord et que titan achète l&apos; usine , nous avons bien l&apos; intention de rester à amiens-nord plus de quatre ans .\nles locataires doivent aller voter , car chacun d&apos; entre eux paient en moyenne 100 $ par mois sur le prix du logement qui va en taxes à la ville .\nquand le propriétaire paie 5000 $ en taxes municipales , il divise ce montant entre chaque logement .\nnous sommes obligés d&apos; augmenter les loyers pour nous aider à payer les nouvelles taxes .\nen allant voter , nous envoyons un message clair .\nnous avons besoin de faire changer les choses à la ville .\ntous les candidats nous ont dit qu&apos; ils s&apos; attaqueraient à la dette scandaleuse .\nnous n&apos; avons plus les moyens de nous payer des feux d&apos; artifice à 100 000 $ , des terrains de 4 à 5 millions $ pour au cas où ...\nallez voter , c&apos; est la meilleure façon de vous exprimer et de dire que c&apos; est assez .\nlancement d&apos; une boutique d&apos; accessoires pour google glass\nune boutique en ligne , proposant de multiples accessoires dédiés à google glass , vient d&apos; être mise à disposition des milliers de développeurs possédant un prototype des lunettes connectées signées google .\nils peuvent ainsi acquérir un écouteur , un chargeur ou bien encore un étui de rangement .\ncette boutique , strictement réservée aux développeurs disposant déjà de google glass , propose quelques accessoires tels qu&apos; un chargeur et son câble usb , pour 50 $ .\npour le même prix , il est aussi possible d&apos; acquérir une housse de protection fabriquée en micro-fibres ou un écouteur intra-auriculaire .\nbien que google travaille actuellement sur un modèle de google glass équipé de verres de correction , aucune date de commercialisation à grande échelle n&apos; a encore été confirmée .\nla police britannique délivre un mandat d&apos; extradition à l&apos; encontre d&apos; assange\nla police britannique a aujourd&apos; hui délivré un mandat d&apos; extradition à l&apos; encontre du fondateur de wikileaks julian assange , qui s&apos; est réfugié à l&apos; ambassade de l&apos; équateur à londres et a demandé l&apos; asile politique .\nscotland yard a déclaré qu&apos; elle avait délivré un « avis de remise » à l&apos; encontre de l&apos; australien de 40 ans , lui demandant de se présenter à un commissariat de police , ajoutant que s&apos; il ne le faisait pas , il serait susceptible d&apos; être arrêté .\nassange pourrait être extradé en suède suite aux allégations de crime sexuel , après avoir épuisé toutes les voies possibles en vertu de la loi britannique après que la cour suprême a invalidé l&apos; appel qu&apos; il a interjeté contre son extradition au début du mois .\ncraignant que stockholm autorise son transfert vers les états-unis , il a trouvé refuge à l&apos; ambassade de l&apos; équateur à londres le 19 juin , demandant à ce pays d&apos; amérique du sud l&apos; asile politique .\nscotland yard a « délivré un avis de remise à l&apos; encontre d&apos; un homme de 40 ans qui lui demande de se présenter à un commissariat de police , à la date et l&apos; heure de son choix » , a déclaré un porte-parole .\nil continue à enfreindre les conditions de sa mise en liberté sous caution .\nl&apos; ambassade a refusé de commenter la délivrance de l&apos; avis par la police .\nassange craint d&apos; être extradé de la suède vers les états-unis où il pourrait être accusé d&apos; espionnage , après avoir dévoilé plus de 250 000 câbles diplomatiques américains sur le site wikileaks luttant contre les informations secrètes .\nla nsa met en cause une « erreur interne » et non des pirates informatiques pour la panne de son site\nla national security agency œuvrant dans l&apos; ombre a déclaré vendredi que c&apos; était un bug qui avait causé la panne de son site public pendant quelques heures , et non des hackers comme certains l&apos; avaient prétendu en ligne .\n« nsa.gov est resté inaccessible pendant quelques heures ce soir en raison d&apos; une erreur interne qui a eu lieu pendant une mise à jour prévue » , a indiqué l&apos; agence d&apos; espionnage dans une déclaration par email .\nle problème sera résolu ce soir .\nles allégations selon lesquelles la panne était due à une attaque de déni de service distribué &#91; dsd &#93; sont fausses .\nplus tôt ce soir , les trackers de serveurs en ligne ont noté que le site de la nsa avait été en panne pendant au moins 6 heures , et certains utilisateurs ne peuvent toujours pas accéder au site .\nplus tôt , un porte-parole de la nsa a indiqué à abc news que le réseau interne sensible de l&apos; agence n&apos; était « pas du tout » compromis .\naucune information classifiée n&apos; est en danger , a expliqué le porte-parole .\nau moins un groupe d&apos; hacktivistes en ligne a affirmé être responsable de la panne du site de la nsa par une attaque dsd .\nles attaques dsd visent à inonder un site ciblé jusqu&apos; à ce que les serveurs soient surchargés et que le site s&apos; effondre .\nla cyber-tactique n&apos; est pas très sophistiquée et les attaques ne sont pas destinées à pénétrer dans le réseau interne du système visé .\nla nsa autrefois ultra secrète , un temps surnommée la « no such agency » , s&apos; est retrouvée sous le feu des projecteurs et fortement critiquée au cours des derniers mois suite à une vague de révélations à propos de ses vastes programmes de surveillance des communications au niveau national et à l&apos; étranger – qui font partie des fichiers secrets de la nsa volés à l&apos; agence et divulgués par l&apos; ancien consultant désabusé de la nsa , edward snowden .\ncette controverse croissante autour de l&apos; agence a provoqué beaucoup de spéculations selon lesquelles l&apos; incident de ce soir était le résultat d&apos; une cyber-opération ciblée .\nle paris saint-germain recevra lorient vendredi sans son atout maître , le suédois zlatan ibrahimovic , qui est blessé , annonce le club de ligue 1 dans un communiqué .\nle psg , leader du championnat devant monaco à la différence de buts , a diffusé la liste des joueurs retenu pour ce match de la 12e journée , sans qu&apos; y figure l&apos; attaquant de 32 ans .\nle communiqué indique simplement qu&apos; il est &quot; blessé &quot; , sans préciser la nature de la blessure .\nil souffrait néanmoins d&apos; une inflammation du genou gauche lors de son retour de sélection , en début de mois .\nil y a cinq ans déjà que mon père s&apos; est effacé du monde des vivants .\nau début j&apos; ai nié sa mort , je parlais de lui au présent ,\nj&apos; avais tellement peur de l&apos; oublier ou plutôt je ne savais pas comment j&apos; allais continuer à le &quot; fréquenter &quot; .\nil n&apos; existe pas de recette , de mode d&apos; emploi pour passer le mur de l&apos; invisible et retrouver les siens .\npuis des signes sont apparus .\nla première fois ce fut le très fort ressenti de sa présence sur le siège passager alors que je conduisais .\nune autre fois , un doux réveil en pleine nuit pour regarder sa montre qui ne me quitte plus , posée sur la table de nuit .\nc&apos; est l&apos; image de mon père souriant qui m&apos; accompagne dans mes gestes au quotidien .\nnotre mère nous a quittés après son combat épuisant contre le cancer .\nc&apos; est du moins ce que je pensais le jour où je trouvais son corps vide , crispé sur ce lit d ’ hôpital aux draps froissés .\nde même , ses funérailles furent un adieu glacial focalisé autour de la maigre lueur des chandelles qui encadraient son cercueil .\nje pensai qu&apos; elle était partie .\npeu à peu , par petites apparitions diurnes ou nocturnes , un peu timides , un peu effacées , elle est vite revenue dans mon esprit , évoluant au fur et à mesure qu&apos; elle reprenait sa place dans le paysage de ma pensée qui se croyait en deuil .\net puis , elle se révélait tout en me dévoilant mes propres facettes que je n&apos; avais pas encore perçues , masquées par ma relation avec elle .\nj&apos; ai donc appris et compris que je n&apos; avais aucunement perdu la personne de ma mère mais simplement une femme que je ne connaissais pas vraiment , une femme qui incarnait cette personne , durant son séjour dans la vie .\nen mourant , cette femme avait parfait sa vie et libéré la personne que j&apos; aimais , et voici que je la retrouvais , pleine et entière .\nce détour du chemin de ma vie reste le plus inattendu et le plus beau .\nc&apos; est un privilège de savoir que les gens aimés ne nous quittent jamais .\nje ressemble à mon père , &quot; au dedans comme au dehors &quot; parait-il .\non me l&apos; a toujours dit .\nje ne l&apos; ai jamais cru à l&apos; époque .\nj&apos; ai eu des relations difficiles avec lui jusqu&apos; à ce qu&apos; il devienne vieux , malade .\nlà , je n&apos; ai plus eu peur de lui et j&apos; ai pu l&apos; aimer .\nun jour , il est mort .\npendant longtemps , il m&apos; a accompagné : quand j&apos; ai arrêté de fumer , quand j&apos; ai eu peur , quand j&apos; ai eu mal ...\nil me parlait , m&apos; encourageait constamment , il habitait mon corps .\nje voyais ses mains en regardant les miennes , je lui prêtais mon corps .\nmais ce n&apos; était jamais indiscret .\nj&apos; ai pu avoir une vie personnelle .\nil me laissait mon intimité .\nça a duré longtemps puis un jour il est parti .\nfinalement , c&apos; était confortable et rassurant d&apos; être comprise , encouragée , conseillée .\nje ne sais plus qui disait que les personnes décédées ne sont pas des oubliés mais des invisibles .\nmes parents ne sont plus mais je les sens constamment près de moi .\nchaque événement , chaque instant de ma vie me fait ressentir leur présence car je m&apos; y réfère toujours : qu&apos; auraient-ils dit ? qu&apos; auraient-ils pensé ? qu&apos; auraient- ils fait ?\nje rêve constamment d&apos; eux , peut-être pas toutes les nuits mais plusieurs fois par semaine c&apos; est certain .\nje rêve souvent des derniers instants que je dois partager avec eux avant qu&apos; il soit trop tard , seulement , il y a toujours une chose qui m&apos; empêche d&apos; accomplir ce moment .\nje me réveille souvent angoissée lorsque ça m&apos; arrive et je ressens profondément leur absence .\nparfois , certains rêves me portent au contraire et s&apos; inscrivent dans mon histoire et effectivement , ils continuent à vivre et à partager ma vie .\nla veille de mon échographie où je devais savoir le sexe de mon bébé , j&apos; ai rêvé que je me réveillais , je me hissais hors du lit , mon père m&apos; attendait sur la palier et il me souriait et se réjouissait que j&apos; attende un petit garçon .\nle lendemain , j&apos; avais le sentiment qu&apos; il m&apos; avait rendu visite dans mon sommeil pour me signifier qu&apos; il partageait avec joie ce qui m&apos; arrivait .\net bien sûr , ce fut un petit garçon dans mon ventre .\nj&apos; ai aimé partager ce moment avec lui et je prends plaisir à raconter ce souvenir commun vécu après sa mort .\nil y a précisément cinq ans , ma grand-mère mourait des suites d&apos; un cancer .\nun an auparavant , elle était en voyage avec ma famille à cuba .\nc&apos; est dire le choc que sa disparition a provoqué chez le jeune bachelier que j&apos; étais à l&apos; époque .\nj&apos; ai malgré tout réalisé mon deuil assez rapidement .\nmais elle continue d&apos; influencer ma vie , notamment dans les moments où je me trouve en difficulté , ou bien lorsque je dois prendre des décisions importantes .\napprendre l&apos; arabe et m&apos; intéresser au moyen-orient , au point d&apos; en faire un master dans une grande école , n&apos; ont pas été , avec le recul , des choix anodins .\nen fait , je l&apos; entendais souvent parler arabe dans mon enfance , et parler du maroc , là où elle avait vécu pendant des décennies - avant de regagner la france au moment de l&apos; indépendance .\nles valeurs qu&apos; elle m&apos; a inculquées sont toujours présentes , si bien qu&apos; il m&apos; arrive de penser à comment elle voudrait que j&apos; agisse à un moment donné .\nil en va de même pour mes attitudes : j&apos; essaie d&apos; être à la hauteur de la générosité et de la droiture d&apos; esprit de celle qui était une fervente croyante .\ndésormais , je la ressens comme une présence quotidienne , une âme bienveillante , un esprit salvateur .\nje vois ses yeux se poser sur moi .\nma mère est décédée il y a dix-neuf ans maintenant .\nmorte après m&apos; avoir parlé au téléphone .\nje suis passée par toutes les phases : l&apos; incompréhension , la colère , la douleur , les pleurs qui se déclenchent seuls , n&apos; importe où , n&apos; importe quand , dans des lieux insolites , des moments incongrus .\npuis , le temps a apaisé la peine .\nn&apos; est resté que le manque , ce vide sans réponse , ce besoin d&apos; elle , de me confier , de me rassurer au creux de sa douceur .\npourtant , elle est là , présence silencieuse , elle est là et me regarde .\ntous les matins , je vois ses yeux inquiets se poser sur moi , je vois les cernes qui alourdissent son regard , les ridules autour des lèvres que creusent les cigarettes , les plis qui marquent le front les jours d&apos; inquiétude .\nma mère a pris possession de mon visage et elle me regarde tous les matins dans mon miroir .\net tous les matins , je détourne les yeux .\nma femme et la mère de mes 3 enfants est décédée d&apos; un cancer à 43 ans .\non sent en permanence sa protection , rien de grave ne peut nous arriver .\nc&apos; était sa promesse sur son lit de douleur , alors on a petit à petit réappris à sourire , et prononcer son nom n&apos; est plus tabou mais un réconfort .\nbien sur , je lui parle dans le creux de la nuit quand l&apos; absence fait trop mal , elle s&apos; invite dans mes rêves quand le moral est un peu atteint .\nnous nous sentons portés et protégés dans les moments difficiles , le recul du temps nous fait réaliser combien elle était chef d&apos; orchestre et nous essayons de rester dans la voie qu&apos; elle nous avait tracée .\nsi un être vous a aimé très fort , l&apos; absence ne peut vous l&apos; arracher du cœur et des souvenirs .\nd&apos; une certaine façon , l&apos; être aimé devient votre énergie intérieure .\nj&apos; ai perdu mon père le 22 août 2008 des suites d&apos; un cancer de l&apos; amiante .\nj&apos; étais très proche de lui , j&apos; ai toujours agi en fonction de ce qu&apos; il pensait ou de ce qu&apos; il appréciait .\nje n&apos; ai pas pu assister à son inhumation et trois semaines après son décès , je donnais naissance à un petit garçon .\nsi j&apos; ai mes convictions parfois différentes des siennes , je me demande toujours si mes agissements sont conformes à sa vision des choses .\nj&apos; ai d&apos; ailleurs eu des problèmes dans mon travail pour ces convictions .\npour moi , c&apos; est impossible d&apos; aller dans un sens contraire , je n&apos; en dors pas et je me demande toujours ce qu&apos; il en pensera .\nje ne sais pas si j&apos; ai adopté sa façon d&apos; être ou si je suis simplement comme lui : est-ce génétique ?\nen tout état de cause , il sera toujours ma référence .\nc&apos; était un peu comme un alter-ego , il n&apos; y avait pas besoin de parler entre nous .\nbref , il est là au quotidien .\nje ressens sa présence et cela me rend heureuse .\nvoila bientôt trente ans que mon mari est décédé à l&apos; âge de 33 ans .\nj&apos; avais 28 ans et notre fils 6 ans .\nla peine immense qui m&apos; a alors envahie s&apos; est bien sûr atténuée mais il est toujours près de moi .\ntrès souvent il &quot; débarque &quot; dans mes rêves d&apos; une façon si précise , si vivante qu&apos; au réveil je suis encore plus triste de constater que ce n&apos; était qu&apos; un rêve .\nl&apos; autre nuit , il m&apos; a demandé si j&apos; allais bien , je lui ai dit non , il me réponds &quot; je descends &quot; mais d&apos; une voix tellement réelle que je me suis réveillée en sursaut , angoissée et j&apos; ai allumé la lampe de chevet en regardant partout , persuadée qu&apos; il allait arriver .\nje vis toujours dans la même maison , et souvent , je me sens observée et je me retourne pour voir s&apos; il n&apos; est pas là , je sais que c&apos; est lui et je lui parle .\ndans toutes les pièces je ressens sa présence et cela me rend heureuse .\npour rien au monde je ne quitterais cette maison où nous avons été heureux et ou son esprit vit avec moi .\nj&apos; ai 58 ans , j&apos; ai toujours vécue seule depuis son départ , il est et restera l&apos; amour de ma vie .\nje tiens à préciser que je suis sociable avec un métier à responsabilité , je ris et je chante , je sors , je suis grand-mère , j&apos; ai plein d&apos; amis , mais mon cœur et mon âme lui appartiennent et je ne parle jamais de lui sauf avec mon fils , et je ne vais jamais au cimetière .\ndavid bowie : quatre inédits en écoute\nle musicien anglais n&apos; a pas fini de surprendre cette année .\nà partir de the next day , paru en janvier , il a concocté une réédition de luxe prévue pour le 4 novembre , avec plusieurs inédits .\nquatre ont déjà émergé sur la toile .\nl&apos; annonce de la parution d&apos; un nouvel album de david bowie avait laissé tout le monde pantois .\nle jour de son 66e anniversaire , le 8 janvier 2013 , il avait déclaré qu&apos; un nouvel album sortirait en mars .\naprès dix ans de silence ( le dernier disque , reality , date de 2003 ) et de trop rares apparitions en public , le musicien anglais prouvait qu&apos; on pouvait encore compter sur lui pour faire scintiller la scène pop .\nun festin pour ses fans\npas las des surprises , david bowie avait plus d&apos; un tour dans son sac avec the next day .\nle thin white duke a ainsi prévu de rééditer cet album , le 4 novembre .\npour l&apos; occasion , il a concocté un vrai festin pour ses fans .\ncette réédition , intitulée the next day extra , se présentera sous la forme de trois disques : l&apos; album original , des sessions studio inédites et des remixes , ainsi qu&apos; un dvd contenant les quatre clips déjà dévoilés .\nthe next day extra contiendra au total dix titres supplémentaires par rapport à l&apos; album original : les trois morceaux de l&apos; édition deluxe , cinq chansons spécialement dévoilées pour l&apos; occasion , ainsi que deux remixes .\ndavid bowie a d&apos; ailleurs fait les présentations de ce beau coffret dans une vidéo .\nil y introduit à la fois chacun des disques , mais aussi les accessoires fournis avec : des photos et pochettes exclusives , un carnet pour partager ses propres impressions , un livret avec les paroles ...\net , surtout , il donne un avant-goût de son nouveau titre atomica , typiquement dans la veine de the next day , avec des guitares très en avant et une électricité rock savamment maîtrisée .\ndes inédits déjà en écoute\nmais atomica n&apos; est pas le seul titre à dévoiler ses charmes .\nthe informer , like a rocket man , born in a ufo sont eux aussi disponibles sur la toile .\nthe informer est à double-face : une intro inquiétante avant une cavalcade lumineuse qui ralentit progressivement pour laisser place à une ballade pop .\nsur like a rocket man , bowie a-t-il voulu faire une petite référence au rocket man d&apos; elton john , voire même à gravity ?\navec ce titre enjoué , le chanteur semble en tout cas dans son élément quand il n&apos; a plus les pieds sur terre .\nspace oddity , à côté , était beaucoup plus grave .\nsur born in a ufo , david bowie fait une nouvelle fois référence à son étrangeté : viendrait-il d&apos; une autre planète ?\nles riffs de guitare , envoûtants , donnent envie de quitter la terre .\nbowie s&apos; amuse en tout cas à jouer au caméléon avec ces titres : tour à tour informateur , homme à bord d&apos; une fusée , potentiel martien ...\nil dissimule et révèle à la fois , joue à adopter différentes personnalités , comme il l&apos; a fait tout au long de sa carrière , notamment avec ses personnages ziggy stardust et aladdin sane .\nrien d&apos; étonnant à ce qu&apos; il ait donc un masque à la main dans la photographie de la campagne l&apos; invitation au voyage , de la marque louis vuitton , dont il incarne le nouveau visage .\nil apparaîtra dans un de leurs spots publicitaires , diffusé à partir du 10 novembre .\nl&apos; armée israélienne tue un membre du hamas à gaza-sces\ndes tirs de chars israéliens ont tué jeudi un militant palestinien islamiste du hamas et en a grièvement blessé un autre dans le sud de la bande de gaza , a-t-on appris après de sources des services de santé .\nune source issue du hamas a expliqué que des combats ont éclaté dans cette région , car des chars israéliens ont franchi la frontière et ont été visé par tes tirs de mortiers palestiniens .\nl&apos; armée israélienne s&apos; est contentée d&apos; évoquer une &quot; action ciblée &quot; dans la zone proche d&apos; un tunnel qualifié de &quot; terroriste &quot; par l&apos; etat hébreu , creusé à la frontière et dont la découverte a été annoncée milieu octobre .\nune équipe de biologistes dirigée par la wildlife conservation society de new york a identifié une nouvelle espèce de dauphin à bosse au large des côtes septentrionales de l&apos; australie .\nthibaut bouveroux , chargé de mission scientifique à l&apos; observatoire pour la conservation et l&apos; etude des animaux et milieux marins ( oceamm ) revient pour l&apos; express sur cette découverte et explique le long processus d&apos; identification de nouvelles espèces .\nla découverte de cette nouvelle espèce de dauphin à bosse vous étonne-t-elle ?\nc&apos; est une bonne nouvelle , mais cela ne m&apos; étonne pas particulièrement .\nsi par le passé , les espèces ont été décrites et identifiées sur base morphologique , anatomique et géographique , aujourd&apos; hui , le développement de nouveaux outils tels que la génétique nous permettent d&apos; améliorer nos connaissances en sciences de la classification des espèces .\nil n&apos; est d&apos; ailleurs pas impossible que ces progrès en génétique et en biologie moléculaire remettent en cause la classification ou l&apos; appartenance d&apos; une espèce à un genre , une famille , voire même un ordre .\nau début du 19ème siècle , les morphologistes ont classé les animaux , sur base des différences morphologiques entre les espèces .\naujourd&apos; hui , certains de ces classements sont remis en cause en raison des progrès de la génétique .\nde la même manière , deux espèces très proches morphologiquement ont été distinguées grâce à la génétique .\nc&apos; est le cas de la nouvelle espèce qui vient d&apos; être identifiée .\nil y a une dizaine d&apos; années , la communauté scientifique reconnaissait deux espèces appartenant à cette sous-famille : les dauphins à bosse du pacifique et les baleines à bosse de l&apos; atlantique .\nles récentes analyses ont permis de distinguer quatre espèces .\npourquoi s&apos; agit-il d&apos; une découverte d&apos; importance comme l&apos; a affirmé la wildlife conservation society ?\nd&apos; un point de vue conservation , il est essentiel de connaître ces différences génétiques , afin de protéger l&apos; espèce et donc sa variabilité génétique .\nsi cette population était déjà connue depuis longtemps par les chercheurs , ils ne savaient pas qu&apos; elle faisait partie d&apos; une nouvelle espèce , présente seulement à cet endroit .\ndès lors , si un problème de mortalité massive causée par une épidémie virale ou de capture accidentelle se pose dans la région , nous pourrions avoir affaire à l&apos; extinction d&apos; une espèce , plutôt qu&apos; à une disparition locale d&apos; une population d&apos; une espèce plus largement répandue sur terre .\ncette perte de patrimoine génétique serait beaucoup plus problématique .\nune espèce est considérée menacée ou en voie d&apos; extinction en fonction du nombre d&apos; individus existants sur terre , c&apos; est-à-dire du stock , et de la possibilité qu&apos; elle a à se rétablir à partir des stocks voisins .\npour ce qui est de l&apos; espèce sousa chinensis , dont la population de la nouvelle espèce découverte est issue , son stock est automatiquement devenu plus faible , la rendant ainsi plus vulnérable .\npourquoi est-il rare de découvrir de nouvelles espèces de mammifères marins ?\nles mammifères marins sont situés en haut de la chaîne alimentaire .\nils vivent dans des habitats homogènes , ouverts , dans lesquels il y a de nombreux échanges génétiques entre les populations et les individus .\nce brassage de gènes limite la création de nouvelles espèces .\na l&apos; inverse , les écosystèmes plus fermés favorisent l&apos; isolement génétique , qui peut engendrer à terme la création de nouvelles espèces .\nil faut savoir que le milieu marin est le milieu le moins bien connu .\non préfère envoyer des robots sur mars , que de savoir ce qui vit dans la fosse des mariannes , à seulement 11 kilomètres de la surface de la mer .\non dépense plus d&apos; argent dans la recherche de vie sur les autres planètes que dans la recherche marine et il est grand temps que cela change .\nsixième édition du play skateboard ce samedi à hyères\nla sixième édition du play skateboard a lieu ce samedi 2 novembre au skate park à hyères .\norganisée par la section sk8 unity de l&apos; association bump , la compétition devrait regrouper les meilleurs skateurs de la région .\nles inscriptions sont prises sur place samedi matin à partir de 9 heures et les phases de qualification débuteront dans la foulée , à 10 heures , avant la finale prévue à 15 heures et la remise des prix à 16 heures .\nle public pourra admirer les prouesses techniques de jeunes qui , pour certains , fréquentent déjà les compétitions au plus haut niveau , à l&apos; instar du jeune prodige hyérois lorenzo palumbo .\na seulement 10 ans , il a déjà conquis cette année sa place pour les championnats d&apos; europe à copenhague et il n&apos; aime rien tant qu&apos; en remontrer à des concurrents qui le dépassent de trois têtes .\nroyal bank of scotland créera en interne une structure de défaisance ( &quot; bad bank &quot; ) regroupant 38 milliards de livres ( 45 milliards d&apos; euros ) d&apos; actifs les plus risqués , mesure destinée à détendre ses relations avec londres et à accélérer sa reprivatisation .\nla banque veut réduire de 55 % à 70 % la proportion des actifs douteux dans son bilan dans les deux années à venir et espère avoir nettoyé complètement celui-ci dans les trois ans .\nrbs a également dit qu&apos; elle inscrirait une provision pour dépréciation des créances douteuses supplémentaire de quatre à 4,5 milliards de livres sur le trimestre , une écriture liée à la constitution de la structure de cantonnement .\nrbs a précisé aussi que cette restructuration interne libérerait de 10 à 11 milliards de livres de capital , renforçant ainsi sa capacité à prêter .\nla banque et londres ont souligné que la &quot; bad bank &quot; permettrait de tirer un trait sur le passé , le gouvernement ayant en particulier été accusé de s&apos; ingérer dans la gestion de rbs .\n&quot; nous pouvons maintenant aller de l&apos; avant , nous préoccuper de l&apos; avenir et des 90 % des actifs qui constituent une banque vraiment bonne et construire une grande banque pour la clientèle et pour le royaume uni &quot; , a dit le nouveau directeur général ross mcewan à la presse .\nles parents d&apos; enfants intersexués peuvent choisir « sexe indéterminé »\nl&apos; allemagne est devenue la première nation européenne à reconnaître un troisième sexe pour les nourrissons nés avec des organes sexuels ambigus .\nle sexe masculin ou féminin des nouveaux nés ne leur sera plus attribué , de manière rigide , à la naissance .\ndans le cadre de la nouvelle loi , les parents ne seront plus tenus de déclarer le sexe de leur enfant , les autorisant à inscrire un sexe « indéterminé » ou « non spécifié » sur son certificat de naissance .\nle but de la loi était d&apos; enlever la pression qui pesait sur les épaules des parents qui pouvaient prendre des décisions précipitées concernant une chirurgie de réassignation sexuelle pour leur nourrisson , et pour lutter contre la discrimination à l&apos; encontre des personnes intersexuées .\nselon la bbc , une personne intersexuée aurait dit des années plus tard , « je ne suis ni un homme ni une femme . »\nje resterai le patchwork qu&apos; ont créé les médecins , contusionné et balafré .\non estime qu&apos; un enfant sur 2 000 nés chaque année , n&apos; est ni un garçon ni une fille .\nils sont intersexués , l&apos; intersexualité faisant partie du groupe de la soixantaine de maladies diagnostiquées comme désordres du développement sexuel , un terme générique désignant les personnes possédant des chromosomes ou des gonades ( ovaires ou testicules ) atypiques ou des organes sexuels anormalement développés .\nwallis simpson aurait pu être intersexuée .\nl&apos; identification sexuelle n&apos; est toujours pas bien comprise , mais la plupart des spécialistes aux états-unis disent que lorsque le sexe ne peut pas être déterminé , il vaut mieux utiliser les meilleures informations disponibles pour l&apos; attribuer , puis attendre et suivre le développement psychologique et physique de l&apos; enfant avant d&apos; envisager un acte chirurgical , le cas échéant .\nle dr jack drescher , psychiatre à new york et spécialiste des questions d&apos; identification sexuelle , a déclaré que la nouvelle loi allemande « semble être une bonne idée » .\nles enfants intersexués posent un dilemme éthique .\n« certaines personnes souffrent de maladies extrêmement graves qui nécessitent un acte chirurgical , mais ce n&apos; est pas le cas de la plupart des enfants » , a-t-il ajouté .\nil est possible de faire une assignation sexuelle sans opération , et voir comment l&apos; identité se développe .\nla science qui consiste à savoir comment un enfant développera une identité sexuelle n&apos; est pas très précise .\npersonne ne peut répondre à la question de savoir pourquoi cela se produit .\nc&apos; est comme le mystère qui entoure les personnes homosexuelles .\nun rapport soumis à la commission européenne en 2011 décrivait les personnes intersexuées comme différentes des personnes transsexuelles ou transgenres , puisque leur statut n&apos; est pas lié au sexe mais plutôt à leur constitution biologique , qui n&apos; est ni exclusivement celle d&apos; un homme ni exclusivement celle d&apos; une femme , mais est en général les deux en même temps et pas clairement définie comme étant l&apos; une ou l&apos; autre .\nces caractéristiques peuvent se manifester d&apos; elles-mêmes dans les caractères sexuels secondaires , ( comme la masse musculaire , la pilosité , la poitrine et la stature ) , les caractères sexuels primaires ( comme les organes reproducteurs et les organes sexuels ) ou la structure des chromosomes et les hormones .\nle rapport donnait également un aperçu de la discrimination à laquelle étaient confrontées les personnes intersexuées et transgenres en matière d&apos; emploi , ainsi que l&apos; ampleur des actes de harcèlement et de violence et des crimes motivés par des préjugés .\nles jeunes garçons de genre non-conforme ont désormais des camps qui leur sont spécialement destinés .\nl&apos; australie et le népal autorisent déjà les adultes à inscrire sexe masculin , féminin ou « troisième sexe » sur leurs documents officiels .\nen juin , une australienne de 52 ans , norrie may-welby , est devenue la première personne au monde à avoir été reconnue « neutre » après avoir gagné son procès en appel qui l&apos; autorise à garder un sexe « non spécifié » à vie .\nles passeports allemands comporteront une troisième désignation à côté de m ou f – x pour intersexué , selon le ministère de l&apos; intérieur .\nen france voisine , les questions de genre font toujours l&apos; objet de controverses , selon un reportage diffusé sur france 24 .\nen 2011 , des douzaines de législateurs de ce pays foncièrement catholique ont signé une pétition pour que la « théorie des genres » soit retirée des livres scolaires .\nle site américain catholic online s&apos; est également opposé à la loi allemande , écrivant que « puisque le monde est traîné dans un nouveau règne où le genre est un choix mais où l&apos; activité sexuelle n&apos; en est pas un , on renverse deux autres piliers de la civilisation . »\ndans le maryland , la mère d&apos; un nourrisson a également déclaré sur baby zone qu&apos; elle préfèrerait qu&apos; un sexe soit attribué aux bébés à leur naissance .\n« le rôle de parent est suffisamment stressant sans restrictions supplémentaires , en particulier si vous ne connaissez pas le sexe de votre enfant » , a-t-elle déclaré sur le site destiné aux jeunes parents .\nles enfants ont besoin de stabilité et de certitudes .\nhistoriquement , les enfants nés sans organes sexuels masculins ou féminins étaient appelés hermaphrodites , d&apos; après le nom du magnifique dieu grec qui avait un double sexe .\net il y a à peine une dizaine d&apos; années , la communauté médicale considérait le genre comme une ardoise , que l&apos; on peut effacer et sur laquelle on peut redessiner .\nmais désormais , nombreux sont ceux qui remettent en cause le fondement éthique de la chirurgie , sachant que l&apos; identité sexuelle est complexe et que parfois les médecins peuvent se tromper , ne sachant pas comment un enfant ressentira sa réassignation sexuelle lorsqu&apos; il grandira .\n« au milieu de xxe siècle , on appelait cela une urgence psychiatrique » , a indiqué drescher .\nlorsque ces enfants naissaient , on n&apos; appelait pas le psychiatre , on téléphonait au chirurgien .\nla théorie dominante sur la façon de traiter les enfants pourvus d&apos; organes sexuels ambigus a été lancée par le dr john money , de l&apos; université johns-hopkins , qui considérait que le genre est malléable .\nil a consacré le terme « identité sexuelle » et soutenait que les signaux sociaux et environnementaux – la façon dont les parents élèvent un enfant – interagissent avec les gènes et les hormones d&apos; un enfant pour le façonner afin qu&apos; il soit identifié comme étant de sexe masculin ou féminin .\nmais dans un cas de 1966 , connu sous le nom de « john / joan » , ses théories ont donné lieu à controverses .\nil avait conseillé aux parents d&apos; un petit garçon dont le pénis avait été coupé lors d&apos; une circoncision bâclée de le faire castrer entièrement , en lui enlevant également les testicules , et de l&apos; élever comme une fille .\n« money a présenté cela comme un cas de transition réussi , mais ce n&apos; était pas le cas » , a déclaré drescher .\nà l&apos; âge d&apos; environ 15 ans , il est redevenu un garçon et s&apos; est marié avec une femme .\nmais à 38 ans , il s&apos; est suicidé .\ndrescher a déclaré que certains médecins « répètent toujours ce modèle » .\nmais dans les années 1990 , avec l&apos; arrivée d&apos; internet , ceux qui ont survécu à ces opérations de changement de sexe disent « &#91; qu &apos; &#93; ils ne sont pas satisfaits du résultat » .\ntel est le cas de jim bruce , un écrivain de 36 ans du montana , qui est né avec des chromosomes mâles xy mais des organes sexuels ambigus .\nles médecins ne pouvaient pas vraiment dire s&apos; il avait un large clitoris ou un petit pénis et étaient convaincus qu&apos; il ne pourrait jamais avoir une « vie satisfaisante » en tant qu&apos; homme .\ndonc peu de temps après sa naissance en 1976 , bruce a subi une ablation chirurgicale de l&apos; organe externe et des testicules et a été élevé comme une fille .\non lui a fait prendre des hormones féminines à l&apos; âge de 12 ans .\n« je savais que je n&apos; étais pas une fille » , a-t-il déclaré sur abcnews.com.\nje n&apos; étais pas heureux , mais c&apos; était vraiment difficile de poser des questions .\nà 18 ans , il a subi une vaginoplastie .\nmais déprimé et se rendant compte que quelque chose n&apos; allait pas , il a demandé son dossier médical .\nce qu&apos; il a découvert l&apos; a horrifié .\nj&apos; ai été stérilisé à la naissance – et personne ne me l&apos; avait jamais dit .\nbruce est né avec un désordre du développement sexuel ( dds ) qui a empêché son corps de produire suffisamment de testostérone pour que ses organes sexuels puissent se développer .\naprès avoir appris la vérité , il est redevenu un homme , en suivant un traitement à la testostérone et s&apos; est fait enlever les seins .\nla chirurgie l&apos; a rendu stérile .\naujourd&apos; hui , il défend la cause des autres dans une organisation appelée interface project , qui essaie de normaliser la perception des personnes intersexuées .\nmais anne tamar-mattis , directrice générale de l&apos; organisation à but non lucratif basée en californie advocates for informed choice , craint que la loi allemande « invite à l&apos; étiquetage et à la stigmatisation » .\n« de nombreux activistes s&apos; inquiètent que la loi allemande encourage les parents à prendre des décisions rapides et donnent à leur enfant un sexe &quot; indéterminé &quot; » , a-t-elle déclaré .\nnous avons peur qu&apos; elle encourage les interventions .\nnous pensons qu&apos; il vaudrait mieux attribuer un sexe masculin ou féminin , et attendre .\nmais nous n&apos; avons pas vu ce que la loi allait donner , donc nous ne pouvons qu&apos; avancer des hypothèses .\ntamar-mattis a déclaré que son organisation soutenait la loi australienne car « elle autorise les adultes à choisir d&apos; être reconnu sous l ’ appellation troisième sexe » .\n« les adultes devraient pouvoir prendre leurs propres décisions à propos d&apos; un genre légal » , a-t-elle ajouté .\nla loi allemande concerne l&apos; attribution du sexe à la naissance .\nce n&apos; est pas une bataille que les jeunes enfants devraient mener à cet âge-là .\nlorsqu&apos; ils grandiront , ils pourront prendre des décisions concernant leur propre corps .\nmais le dr arlene baratz , radiologue spécialisée dans les mammographies à pittsburgh , dont la fille est atteinte d&apos; un désordre du développement sexuel et qui aide des milliers de personnes dans un groupe de soutien , a déclaré que la loi allemande « responsabilisera » les parents et les enfants .\nla fille du dr baratz , katie , est née avec des chromosomes mâles , mais souffre d&apos; un dds appelé syndrome d&apos; insensibilité complète aux androgènes .\nen raison de la défaillance de ses récepteurs d&apos; androgènes , katie a développé des caractéristiques féminines .\nelle a un vagin , mais pas d&apos; utérus ni d&apos; ovaires .\naujourd&apos; hui âgée de 29 ans , katie est mariée et interne en psychiatrie infantile à l&apos; université de pennsylvanie .\nbien qu&apos; elle soit stérile , elle espère avoir des enfants par l&apos; entremise de services d&apos; adoption ou de mères porteuses .\n« la loi laisse une certaine latitude aux parents pour qu&apos; ils n&apos; aient pas à prendre de décisions hâtives » , a déclaré baratz .\ncela leur laisse le temps de faire certains tests et de les comprendre , et un délai avant d&apos; inscrire « masculin » ou « féminin » .\nainsi , tout va bien – vous pouvez élever votre enfant et l&apos; aimer .\nvous avez un bébé magnifique et profitez du plaisir d&apos; être parent .\nvous n ’ avez pas à vous précipiter pour une intervention chirurgicale qui est irréversible .\n« cela met les enfants au cœur de la décision et atténue le sentiment d&apos; anxiété qui motive les parents parce qu&apos; ils ont peur de ne pas faire ce qu&apos; il faut » , a-t-elle déclaré .\nenfin , l&apos; enfant décidera avec quel sexe il / elle se sent le / la plus à l&apos; aise – et c&apos; est quelque chose de formidable .\ncela autorise l&apos; enfant à prendre la décision pour lui-même .\ndeux employés du ymca accusés d&apos; agressions sexuelles suite à des allégations formulées à l&apos; encontre de jonathan lord , lors d&apos; une audience de la commission royale .\ndeux employés du ymca de nouvelle-galles du sud ont été accusés d&apos; agressions sexuelles contre des enfants suite à des allégations formulées à l&apos; encontre de l&apos; éducateur de caringbah , jonathan lord , en 2011 , lors d&apos; une audience de la commission royale chargée des abus sexuels sur les enfants .\nmais dans sa déclaration d&apos; ouverture devant la commission , le ymca a déclaré qu&apos; il « n&apos; avait jamais eu à traiter d&apos; un problème d&apos; agression sexuelle sur des enfants au sein de son organisation » .\nle directeur général phillip hare a été interrogé au sujet de deux affaires : un employé du ymca a été accusé d&apos; infractions relatives à la pornographie enfantine et un moniteur d&apos; éducation physique du ymca caringbah hall a été reconnu coupable d&apos; agressions sexuelles sur des enfants dans le centre où il travaillait en 1991 .\nm. hare a déclaré à gail furness , avocat-conseil auprès de la commission , qu&apos; il avait eu connaissance de la première affaire mais qu&apos; il n&apos; était pas au courant de la seconde .\nil a également admis que la déclaration d&apos; ouverture du ymca était inexacte en soulignant , « des contrôles externes du ymca ont été effectués et ont indiqué que la sécurité des enfants était une priorité absolue pour l&apos; organisation . »\nil a été démontré devant la commission que le ymca avait été informé qu&apos; il avait reçu les secondes plus mauvaises appréciations sur quatre établissements lors d&apos; un audit qualité du department of education and communities réalisé en août de cette année .\nm. hare , qui a commencé à travailler au ymca à l&apos; âge de 21 ans , a admis que la gestion du personnel a été un échec avec le recrutement de lord et qu&apos; il avait omis de vérifier que les employés savaient qu&apos; ils étaient tenus de signaler toute violation de la politique de sécurité des enfants .\nplus tôt dans l ’ année , lord a été condamné pour agressions sexuelles sur douze garçons pendant les deux années où il a travaillé au ymca .\nil a été condamné à une peine de 6 ans de prison minimum .\nmais m. hare a rejeté l&apos; idée selon laquelle le ymca aurait un problème culturel empêchant le personnel de signaler les manquements de lord envers la sécurité des enfants .\nles membres du personnel ont témoigné qu&apos; ils avaient observé certains manquements , notamment le fait que lord restait seul avec les enfants , qu&apos; il les gardait en privé , les faisait asseoir sur ses genoux , leur disait qu&apos; il les aimait et les laissait jouer avec son téléphone portable .\ndanielle ockwell , qui était encadrée par lord et qui avait demandé une formation en matière de protection des enfants car elle s&apos; inquiétait de son comportement , a indiqué qu&apos; elle trouvait la responsable des services à l&apos; enfance du ymca caringbah , jacqui barnat , qui encadrait lord « très intimidante et difficile à approcher la plupart du temps » .\nle directeur général a dit qu&apos; il rejetait les témoignages du personnel selon lesquels ils étaient réticents à l&apos; idée de signaler ces manquements à leur supérieur hiérarchique .\nau lieu de ça , il a déclaré que les relations amicales qu&apos; ils entretenaient avec lord ont brouillé leur jugement , ce qui fait qu&apos; ils n&apos; ont pas signalés ses agissements .\nm. hare a déclaré qu&apos; il avait exprimé son point de vue devant le conseil du ymca de nouvelle-galles du sud disant que , pour l&apos; organisation , la leçon tirée de « l&apos; incident jonathan lord » ne devait pas concerner « le signalement » par le personnel , et le conseil était d&apos; accord avec lui .\nm. hare a dit que la décision de faire signer au personnel des accords de confidentialité , peu après que les allégations ont été évoquées , a été prise par le directeur général du ymca chargé des services à l&apos; enfance , liam whitley .\nil a déclaré que cette décision était destinée à éviter toute contamination des éléments de preuve mais qu&apos; il s&apos; agissait d&apos; un « excès de zèle » et qu&apos; elle avait été mal mise en œuvre .\nle ymca de nouvelle-galles du sud n&apos; était pas une organisation sûre pour les enfants à l&apos; époque où jonathan lord y était employé , à savoir entre 2009 et 2011 , a déclaré l&apos; expert en matière de violences sexuelles sur les enfants , le professeur stephen smallbone de l&apos; université de griffith devant la commission .\nil a indiqué qu&apos; il y avait des « problèmes graves » dans le recrutement , le contrôle , l&apos; initiation , la formation et la supervision du personnel .\nl&apos; audience a été ajournée jusqu&apos; au 20 décembre .\nil se rend en uniforme nazi au supermarché , avant d&apos; en être chassé\nun homme vêtu d&apos; un uniforme nazi barré d&apos; un brassard avec la croix gammée a été prié de quitter un supermarché anglais , des clients s&apos; étant plaints auprès de la direction de l&apos; établissement qui a appelé la police , a indiqué le magasin vendredi .\n&quot; nous avons reçu plusieurs plaintes de clients , donc nous lui avons demandé de quitter le magasin &quot; , a expliqué une porte-parole de la chaîne de supermarchés asda .\nle magasin a appelé la police à la rescousse , mais &quot; le temps qu&apos; elle arrive , il était déjà parti sans esclandre &quot; , a-t-elle ajouté .\nje faisais la queue quand j&apos; ai vu une femme qui semblait bouleversée .\nles gens étaient bouche bée .\n&quot; vous ne sortez pas ainsi dans la rue à moins que vous vouliez attirer l&apos; attention &quot; , a témoigné une cliente , rosina rusin , 60 ans , au journal cambridge news .\ncet incident s&apos; est produit jeudi , jour de la fête d&apos; halloween , où il est de coutume de se déguiser en monstre , mais il était difficile de savoir s&apos; il s&apos; agissait d&apos; un canular .\nun homme de cambridge a revendiqué la responsabilité de cet acte sur son compte twitter , où il a posté des images d&apos; adolf hitler .\n&quot; je porte un brassard noir ss deux fois par semaine depuis trois ans chez asda &quot; , a affirmé paul dutton , expliquant souffrir de &quot; problèmes mentaux &quot; .\nla cour bloque une décision relative à la politique de contrôle et de fouille du nypd\nune cour d&apos; appel fédérale a bloqué jeudi la décision d&apos; une juge exigeant des changements dans le programme de contrôle et de fouille du département de police de new york et l&apos; a dessaisie du dossier .\nla cour d&apos; appel des états-unis ( deuxième circuit ) a indiqué que la décision de la juge shira scheindlin était suspendue jusqu&apos; à l&apos; issue de l&apos; appel interjeté par la ville .\nla juge avait statué en août que la ville avait violé la constitution suite à la mise en œuvre de son programme visant à contrôler et interroger les citoyens .\nla ville a fait appel de ses conclusions et de ses ordonnances correctives , notamment une décision visant à attribuer un contrôleur pour aider le département de police à modifier sa politique et le programme de formation qui lui est associé .\nla cour d&apos; appel a entendu mardi les arguments portant sur la demande de suspension .\nla cour d&apos; appel a déclaré que la juge devait être dessaisie du dossier car elle a enfreint le code de conduite des juges en compromettant la nécessité pour un juge d&apos; éviter toute apparence de partialité , en partie en raison d&apos; une série d&apos; entretiens accordés aux médias et de déclarations publiques dans lesquels elle réagissait publiquement aux critiques de la cour .\nla juge avait statué que les officiers de police violaient les droits civils de dizaines de milliers de personnes en ciblant à tort des hommes noirs et d&apos; origine hispanique dans le cadre de leur programme de contrôle et de fouille .\nelle a désigné un contrôleur extérieur pour superviser les modifications , notamment la réforme des politiques , de la formation et de la supervision , et elle a ordonné la mise en place d&apos; un programme pilote pour tester des caméras portées sur le corps dans les quartiers où se déroulent le plus grand nombre de contrôles .\nen août , la ville de new york a accepté de mettre fin à la pratique consistant à conserver les noms et adresses des personnes dont le cas est rejeté après un contrôle de police .\nl&apos; audition de l&apos; appel interjeté par la ville devrait avoir lieu après le 14 mars 2014 .\nla tactique du contrôle et de la fouille a été critiquée par de nombreux défenseurs des droits civils .\nce système de contrôle et de fouille existe depuis des décennies sous une certaine forme , mais le nombre de contrôles enregistrés a augmenté de façon spectaculaire sous l&apos; administration du maire indépendant michael bloomberg , pour atteindre son plus haut niveau historique en 2011 avec 684 330 contrôles qui concernaient principalement des hommes noirs et d&apos; origine hispanique .\nune action judiciaire a été introduite en 2004 par quatre hommes , tous provenant de minorités , et s ’ est transformée en action collective .\nles partisans prônant des changements dans le programme de contrôle et de fouille du nypd disent qu&apos; ils mettront fin aux pratiques injustes , permettront d ’ avoir des forces de police plus efficaces et auxquelles on fait confiance , et pourront changer la façon dont les départements de police usent de la politique .\nles opposants disent que ces changements mineraient le moral de la police sans faire baisser la criminalité , représenteraient un gaspillage d&apos; argent et ne résoudraient pas le problème plus large de forces de police sous pression après que les effectifs de policiers ont été fortement réduits au cours de la dernière décennie .\nla juge a souligné qu&apos; elle ne mettait pas fin aux pratiques de contrôle et de fouille , qui sont constitutionnelles , mais qu&apos; elle réformait la façon dont le nypd mettait en œuvre ses contrôles .\nfeux repeints : un député demande la démission de brigitte grouwels\nle projet de la ministre brigitte grouwels de &quot; relifting &quot; des poteaux des feux de signalisation à bruxelles ne plaît pas à tout le monde .\npour rappel , la ministre bruxelloise des travaux publics et des transports a lancé ce jeudi au centre de bruxelles un projet test consistant à repeindre 16 poteaux de feux de signalisation de la région aux couleurs jaune et bleu de bruxelles .\nle but étant à la fois &quot; d&apos; accroître la sécurité &quot; et &quot; l&apos; identité bruxelloise &quot; .\nl&apos; idée est , à terme , de repeindre tous les feux de signalisation bruxellois , pour un coût estimé d&apos; environ un million d&apos; euros .\nmais le bleu choisi par la ministre est &quot; trop foncé &quot; , selon le député bruxellois emmanuel de bock qui parle de &quot; flamandisation &quot; de la capitale et exige la &quot; démission &quot; de brigitte grouwels .\n&quot; non content de dépenser follement l&apos; argent des bruxellois dans des opérations de relifting des poteaux de signalisation aux couleurs de la région bruxelloise , brigitte grouwels continue ses opérations de flamandisation de la capitale &quot; , s&apos; insurge m. de bock dans un communiqué .\naprès ses taxis jaune-mangue-noir , elle a finalement repeint elle-même en jaune-bleu foncé-noir les poteaux de bruxelles .\nselon le député , il n&apos; y a désormais &quot; plus de différence de continuité visuelle entre la flandre et bruxelles &quot; .\nles bruxellois méritent mieux que de voir leur argent gaspillé par une ministre cd &amp; v qui réalise elle-même le programme de la nva .\nil est grand temps d&apos; arrêter le cheval de troie de la flandre .\n&quot; pour rappel , brigitte grouwels n&apos; a été élue qu&apos; avec 2 245 voix soit 0,5 % des bruxellois ! &quot; , conclut m. de bock .\nla comédie musicale , cette bête de scène\nclassiques , sophistiquées , populaires , en anglais ou en français , les productions chantées et dansées prennent leur envol .\naprès broadway et londres , paris trouve enfin sa voix .\nc&apos; est une révolution : le musical à la française s&apos; affirme comme un genre à succès .\nlongtemps , de notre-dame de paris à mozart l&apos; opéra rock , la plupart des tentatives s&apos; empêtraient dans le ridicule .\net les réussites comme cabaret ou les misérables portaient l&apos; auréole du mystère .\nl&apos; arrivée de jean-luc choplin au châtelet et de stage ­ ­ entertainment à mogador a changé la donne .\naujourd&apos; hui , ces deux scènes manient les titres comme des tubes à succès .\nla première reprend , ce noël , son excellent my fair lady et annonce pour le suivant la création mondiale de &quot; un américain à paris &quot; .\nà mogador , &quot; la belle et la bête &quot; pourrait bien être un des succès de la saison .\nsur les autres scènes , les spectacles musicaux comme &quot; 1789 &quot; , &quot; les amants de la bastille &quot; et les petites comédies musicales comme &quot; disco &quot; ou &quot; life and times &quot; se mettent au diapason du succès et de la qualité .\npatrick niedo , auteur du livre de référence &quot; histoires de comédies musicales &quot; et conférencier au théâtre du châtelet , analyse les raisons du succès si durement conquis .\ncomment évoluent les comédies musicales françaises ?\nl&apos; offre s&apos; est démultipliée .\nil y a d&apos; abord les &quot; spectacles musicaux &quot; qui évoluent au gré des producteurs ...\ncertains utilisent de ­ belles projections d&apos; images et une ­ véritable histoire comme dans 1789 , les amants de la bastille .\nd&apos; autres font un bond de quinze ans en arrière sous prétexte qu&apos; on peut servir à peu près ­ n&apos; importe quoi quand on a matt ­ pokora en tête d&apos; affiche .\naprès , on a les comédies musicales avec les ­ productions somptueuses du châtelet qui nous font revivre l&apos; âge d&apos; or de broadway et découvrir l&apos; univers de stephen sondheim , le plus grand ­ compositeur vivant .\nstage ­ entertainment popularise des comédies musicales anglo-saxonnes de variété en les adaptant en français .\nles ­ producteurs français indépendants tentent une ­ percée .\nmais des projets en cours comme &quot; rent &quot; , &quot; le baiser de la femme araignée &quot; ou &quot; l&apos; éveil du ­ printemps &quot; ont du mal à être financés .\navons-nous assez d&apos; artistes capables comme à broadway de chanteur , jouer et danser ?\nà paris , quand il y a huit spectacles musicaux dans une saison , c&apos; est une grande année .\nnous avons 200 artistes de talent qui tournent de projets en projets .\naux états-unis , berceau de la comédie musicale , c&apos; est très différent .\nles jeunes sont formés à ces métiers dans de nombreuses écoles .\nles emplois sont nombreux entre les théâtres régionaux , tournées , broadway , le off-broadway ...\nle vivier de talents est aussi conséquent que le nombre de postes à pourvoir .\npourquoi les tournées en province ont-elles autant de succès ?\nà l&apos; exception de l&apos; opéra , la province reste le parent pauvre de la culture en france .\npeu de pièces de théâtre partent en tournée et c&apos; est souvent du ­ théâtre de boulevard destiné aux adultes et non aux jeunes adultes .\nles spectacles musicaux comblent ce ­ manque .\nce sont ces mêmes jeunes qui aiment la téléréalité et ce qu&apos; elle produit comme stars éphémères ...\nproposer des beaux jeunes hommes ( souvent talentueux ) en tête d&apos; affiche d&apos; un spectacle musical , c&apos; est l&apos; assurance d&apos; un engouement de ces jeunes filles et souvent de leur famille entière .\nles pages facebook de ces spectacles sont savamment ­ tenues par des professionnels qui répondent aux questions .\nces spectacles sont très attendus quand ils arrivent dans un zénith de province .\nla mayonnaise est montée à paris et dégustée par les provinciaux .\nle show est conçu pour entrer dans toutes les grandes salles de france sous la même forme qu&apos; à paris .\nobama fait marche arrière sur sa réforme du système de santé\nsous une avalanche de critiques , le président obama est revenu hier sur sa promesse sans ambiguïté et souvent répétée selon laquelle « si vous êtes satisfait de votre régime de santé , vous pouvez le garder » .\naprès que des centaines de milliers de personnes ont reçu des avis de résiliation de leurs prestataires , les républicains ont critiqué le président au cours des derniers jours en l&apos; accusant de tromper le peuple américain .\nhier , barack obama a ajusté sa promesse d&apos; origine .\n« la grande majorité de personnes détenant une assurance santé qui leur convient peuvent la garder » , a-t-il déclaré lors d&apos; un discours à boston .\nparlant de ce qu&apos; il appelle « une effervescence dans l&apos; actualité » au sujet des résiliations , le président obama a incité les américains qui recevaient ces avis à chercher une nouvelle assurance sur le marché .\nla plupart des gens pourront obtenir des régimes de santé complets et mieux adaptés pour le même prix , voire pour encore moins cher que prévu .\n« vous en sortirez gagnant » , a-t-il déclaré .\nl&apos; administration a annoncé que l&apos; on ne devrait s&apos; étonner si les 5 % de la population qui contractent eux-mêmes leur assurance se retrouvaient forcés de changer de régime car leur couverture ne satisfait pas aux nouvelles normes exigées en vertu de l&apos; affordable care act .\n« permettez-moi de m&apos; adresser directement à ces américains : vous méritez mieux » , a déclaré kathleen sebelius lors de son témoignage devant la commission de l&apos; énergie et du commerce à washington .\nmme sebelius , qui supervise la mise en œuvre de l&apos; affordable care act , a indiqué que le lancement en octobre du marché en ligne avait échoué « lamentablement » .\n« je suis aussi frustrée et irritée que n&apos; importe qui » , a-t-elle ajouté .\nj&apos; ai hâte de regagner votre confiance .\nc&apos; est une kathleen sebelius exaspérée qui a prononcé cette phrase , alors qu&apos; elle croyait son micro coupé , en s&apos; adressant à un assistant assis derrière elle lors de la séance de l&apos; assemblée d&apos; hier suite à un échange de points de vue litigieux avec billy long , représentant républicain du missouri , pour savoir si elle devrait adhérer à l&apos; obamacare .\npendant plus de trois heures , billy long n&apos; a cessé de demander avec insistance à mme sebelius pourquoi « l&apos; architecte » de l&apos; affordable care act n&apos; avait pas volontairement renoncé à l&apos; assurance parrainée par le gouvernement pour souscrire un régime via healthcare.gov , qu&apos; elle vante désormais à des millions d&apos; américains .\nlou reed est mort pendant une séance de tai chi\nle chanteur lou reed est mort alors qu&apos; il faisait des exercices de tai chi , a révélé jeudi son épouse laurie anderson dans une lettre publiée par le journal régional &quot; east hampton star &quot; et destinée aux habitants de la ville de springs , où le couple avait une maison .\nl&apos; artiste est décédé dimanche dernier , à l&apos; âge de 71 ans .\n&quot; il est mort dimanche matin , alors qu&apos; il regardait les arbres et effectuait le célèbre 21e mouvement de tai chi , avec ses mains de musicien qui fendaient l&apos; air &quot; , écrit laurie anderson .\nlou reed était maître tai chi , un art martial chinois .\nl&apos; épouse du chanteur explique également qu&apos; elle avait promis à son mari , la semaine avant son décès , de le faire sortir de l&apos; hôpital et de l&apos; emmener dans leur maison de springs ( long island ) .\nlou et moi avons passé beaucoup de temps ici ces dernières années .\net même si nous sommes des citadins , c&apos; est notre maison spirituelle .\n&quot; lou était un prince et un combattant , et je sais que ses chansons sur la douleur et la beauté du monde transmettront à de nombreuses personnes la formidable joie de vivre qu&apos; il avait &quot; , ajoute-t-elle .\nlou reed avait subi en mai dernier une greffe du foie .\nrdc : l&apos; armée prépare un nouvel assaut\ndes enfants jouent sur un blindé carbonisé qui appartenait aux rebelles du m23 , à kibumba , le 31 octobre 2013 , dans l&apos; est de la rdc .\nl&apos; armée congolaise se préparait vendredi à un nouvel assaut contre les derniers bastions des rebelles du m23 près de bunagana , dans l&apos; est de la rdc .\nl&apos; objectif est de déloger le m23 des collines qui surplombent bunagana .\nhier , nous avons pris la colline de bugina , qui surplombe celle de mbuzi .\naujourd&apos; hui , mbuzi devrait tomber d&apos; elle-même .\nil ne restera plus que la colline de runyonyi .\n&quot; celle de chanzu n&apos; est pas très stratégique &quot; , a indiqué a l&apos; afp le gouverneur du nord-kivu , julien paluku .\nm. paluku prévoit de se rendre samedi a bunagana .\nfief politique et dernière place forte de la rébellion , cette localité est située à la frontière ougandaise , à environ 80 km au nord de goma .\nelle a été reprise mercredi par les forces armées de la république démocratique du congo mercredi .\ndepuis , quelques centaines d&apos; irréductibles du m23 , sont retranchés à près de 2.000 mètres d&apos; altitude sur les collines agricoles de chanzu , runyonyi et mbuzi , proches de bunagana et de la localité voisine de jomba\na jomba , un habitant qui avait fait état de combats tout proches jeudi pendant toute la journée a indiqué que la situation était &quot; calme depuis ce matin &quot; .\nselon lui , une femme et son enfant ont été tués par les combats de la veille et ont été enterrées .\nune fillette a été blessée par balle , et trois autres personnes ont été blessées , dont une grièvement , évacuée par les fardc , a ajouté ce témoin cité par l&apos; afp .\ndepuis la reprise des combats entre fardc et rebelles le 25 octobre , les deux belligérants n&apos; ont donné aucun bilan des pertes en vies humaines .\ndepuis plus d&apos; un an , partout , je suis à même de constater un fort mécontentement de la part des gens que je rencontre : réévaluation monstrueuse de leurs propriétés , déluge de taxes , coût des permis de toutes sortes , frais administratifs à n&apos; en plus finir .\nbref , siphonage sans limite de nos poches .\ndes millions de dollars dilapidés pourraient être épargnés afin de permettre une taxation beaucoup respectueuse de ceux qui paient .\ntout argent enlevé de force aux contribuables diminue leur liberté de consommation et contribue à leur appauvrissement .\nà shawinigan , malgré la fermeture de toutes les entreprises majeures , on ne se gêne pas quant aux dépenses somptuaires et à l&apos; entretien des canards boiteux : centre culturel déficitaire , forte subvention à la cité de l&apos; énergie , etc.\nsi ces installations ne sont pas rentables , qu&apos; on les vende à l&apos; entreprise privée ou qu&apos; on les démolisse .\nil est navrant aussi de constater l&apos; expropriation de plusieurs propriétés afin d&apos; accueillir une industrie majeure qui n&apos; est jamais venue .\nje donne cependant une mention honorable à la transformation de l&apos; ancienne wabasso en une sorte d&apos; incubateur industriel , mais à quel coût pour les payeurs de taxes ?\nce n&apos; est pas aux paliers publics à investir dans de telles entreprises , mais bien au secteur privé en se basant sur la demande du consommateur .\nles citoyens ont été heureux d&apos; apprendre que les lacs à la pêche et des piles continueront d&apos; approvisionner la ville en eau potable .\nà la suite du départ de toutes les industries ( grandes consommatrices d&apos; eau ) et au grand déclin de la population , l&apos; utilisation de l&apos; eau a considérablement diminué partout sur le territoire .\nsans vouloir dire de la gaspiller , la ville ne manquera jamais d&apos; eau et la sévère réglementation quant à son utilisation pourrait être grandement adoucie .\nen résumé , il est bien facile de réaliser de grandes choses avec l&apos; argent des autres .\nj&apos; aurais honte de défendre un tel bilan .\navec une dette brute de plus de 200 millions $ , cette ville n&apos; est même plus capable d&apos; acheter un stylo sans passer par un règlement d&apos; emprunt .\nnous sommes gérés depuis plus de 40 ans par des cravatés avec de beaux diplômes pour la plupart et je ne crois pas qu&apos; un éleveur de moutons fasse pire .\npia : au moins quatre blessés dans une violente bagarre\nla petite commune de pia a connu un inhabituel excès de fièvre jeudi soir .\ntrois véhicules de gendarmerie , deux ambulances et un attroupement d&apos; une trentaine de personnes selon les témoignages recueillis ...\nen ce jour d&apos; halloween , la soirée a été agitée du côté de pia où une rixe impliquant plusieurs personnes a éclaté du côté de la poste .\nquatre blessés légers au moins seraient à déplorer .\nalertés , les gendarmes se sont rendus sur place pour séparer les belligérants et veiller à ce que les blessés soient pris en charge .\nespionnage de la nsa : les etats-unis sont &quot; allés trop loin &quot; , admet kerry\nles etats-unis sont parfois allés &quot; trop loin &quot; en matière d&apos; espionnage , a reconnu le secrétaire d&apos; etat john kerry , dans ce premier aveu de washington en pleine polémique avec l&apos; europe sur la collecte massive de données par l&apos; agence nationale de sécurité ( nsa ) .\naprès dix jours de scandale , de révélations et de démentis entre les etats-unis et leurs alliés européens , c&apos; est la première fois qu&apos; un responsable gouvernemental américain admet explicitement des pratiques controversées dans l&apos; interception par la nsa de communications et de données en europe .\n&quot; dans certains cas , je vous le concède , comme l&apos; a fait le président , certaines de ces actions sont allées trop loin et nous allons nous assurer que cela n&apos; arrive plus à l&apos; avenir &quot; , a déclaré john kerry lors d&apos; une conférence à londres à laquelle il participait depuis washington jeudi 31 octobre par liaison vidéo .\ndans son intervention retransmise , en présence de son homologue britannique william hague , le chef de la diplomatie américaine a longuement justifié les pratiques de renseignements et de collecte d&apos; informations par la nécessaire lutte antiterroriste et la prévention contre d&apos; éventuels attentats .\ninvoquant les attentats du 11 septembre 2001 , les attaques de madrid en mars 2004 et celles de londres en juillet 2005 , john kerry a assuré que les autorités américaines avaient depuis déjoué de nombreux projets d&apos; attentats , grâce à l&apos; interception de communications et la collecte d&apos; informations .\n&quot; nous avons de fait empêché que des avions ne tombent , que des immeubles n&apos; explosent et que des gens soient assassinés , parce que nous étions en mesure d&apos; être au courant en amont de ces projets &quot; , a argumenté le patron de la diplomatie américaine .\net , a affirmé john kerry à l&apos; adresse des européens , &quot; je vous assure que dans ce processus des personnes innocentes n&apos; ont pas été trompées &quot; .\nmais nous nous efforçons de rassembler des informations .\n&quot; et oui , dans certains cas , c&apos; est allé trop loin de manière inappropriée &quot; , a encore admis le secrétaire d&apos; etat , qui avait déjà dû s&apos; exprimer sur ce scandale international lors d&apos; une tournée la semaine dernière à paris , londres et rome .\nil a assuré jeudi soir que le président obama était &quot; résolu à tenter de clarifier et qu&apos; il procédait à un réexamen de ces pratiques afin que personne ne se sente trompé &quot; .\nmais la controverse entre américains et européens a continué d&apos; enfler cette semaine avec de nouvelles révélations dans la presse .\nd&apos; après le washington post , la nsa interceptait des données de centaines de millions d&apos; utilisateurs de google et yahoo .\nle journal , qui cite des documents obtenus auprès de l&apos; ex-consultant de la nsa edward snowden , affirme que le programme baptisé &quot; muscular &quot; , et mené avec l&apos; homologue britannique de la nsa , le gchq , permet à ces deux agences de récupérer des données depuis les fibres optiques utilisées par les géants d&apos; internet .\na en croire un des documents , quelque 181 millions d&apos; éléments avaient été collectés au cours du seul mois de janvier dernier - allant de métadonnées sur des e-mails , à des éléments de texte ou des documents audio ou vidéo .\nces interceptions auraient lieu en dehors des etats-unis .\nmais yahoo et google ont nié tout lien avec ces pratiques .\ndepuis dix jours , plusieurs grands journaux en france , en allemagne , en espagne ou en italie , ont révélé que la nsa aurait intercepté massivement des données et communications émanant d&apos; alliés des etats-unis et de leurs dirigeants , notamment la chancelière allemande angela merkel .\nface à la colère d&apos; etats européens et alors que des fuites dans la presse américaine affirmaient que le président américain n&apos; était pas au courant de telles écoutes , barack obama a refusé de s&apos; exprimer à ce sujet , invoquant la sécurité nationale .\npar contre , le patron de la puissante nsa , le général keith alexander , a lui démenti que son agence de renseignement ait capté des dizaines de millions de communications de citoyens européens .\nil a même renvoyé la balle aux services de renseignement européens qui se seraient saisis de ces communications , avant de les fournir à la nsa .\ncela concernerait des &quot; opérations militaires &quot; dans des pays où ces alliés de l&apos; otan coopèrent avec les etats-unis et cela ne viserait absolument pas l&apos; europe , a affirmé le général alexander .\net la polémique s&apos; étendait vendredi à l&apos; asie .\nl&apos; indonésie a convoqué l&apos; ambassadeur d&apos; australie , dont la mission est accusée d&apos; être utilisée par les américains dans le cadre d&apos; un vaste réseau d&apos; espionnage international qui a également suscité l&apos; ire de la chine .\ntripodi nie être influencé par obeid\nl&apos; ancien ministre travailliste de nouvelle-galles du sud joe tripodi fera l&apos; objet d&apos; une enquête du régulateur anti-corruption de l&apos; état .\nl&apos; ancien ministre de nouvelle-galles du sud joe tripodi a nié avoir modifié la politique de baux commerciaux à la demande de son mentor politique eddie obeid , qui avait des intérêts cachés dans trois biens situés dans la zone contrôlée par le gouvernement .\nvendredi , l&apos; independent commission against corruption ( icac ) a élargi son enquête pour savoir si m. obeid avait fait pression sur plusieurs ministres de l&apos; état pour renouveler ses baux dans circular quay , où les obeid possèdent deux restaurants et un café , après leur expiration en août 2005 , sans qu ’ il n&apos; y ait eu d&apos; appel d&apos; offres .\nelle enquête désormais sur les allégations selon lesquelles m. tripodi était au courant de l&apos; intérêt secret de m. obeid dans ces propriétés , suite au témoignage de l&apos; ancienne secrétaire générale adjointe de m. tripodi , lynne ashpole , jeudi .\nau cours des années de discussions entamées en 2005 , le gouvernement a fait pression pour que les baux fassent l&apos; objet d&apos; un appel d&apos; offres .\nles locataires étaient contre et voulaient également des durées plus longues .\nen 2009 , les baux concernant les entreprises de circular quay , qui rapportaient aux obeid environ 2,5 m $ par an , ont été renouvelés sans qu ’ il n&apos; y ait d&apos; appel d&apos; offres .\nm. tripodi , qui a été ministre des ports de février 2006 à novembre 2009 , était au départ favorable aux appels d&apos; offres .\nmais il a nié avoir changé sa politique à la demande de m. obeid qui , a reconnu m. tripodi , réclamait un changement de la politique gouvernementale en matière de baux .\nla transcription de conversations téléphoniques présentée à l&apos; icac a montré des appels passés en août et septembre 2007 entre m. obeid , m. tripodi et steve dunn , un haut fonctionnaire qui était arrivé au ministère des ports après avoir travaillé sous les ordres de m obeid au ministère des pêches .\n« le sujet débattu au cours de ces conversations téléphoniques était-il l&apos; élaboration de la politique relative aux baux commerciaux ? » , a demandé le commissaire adjoint anthony whealy à m. tripodi .\n« non » , a répondu m. tripodi .\nje ne me rappelle pas de quoi nous avons discuté mais en tout cas , ce n&apos; était pas de ça .\nen tout cas certainement pas entre moi et m. obeid .\nles travailleurs étrangers en possession d&apos; un visa 457 pourraient avoir à passer un test « d&apos; authenticité »\nle gouvernement étudie actuellement la possibilité de mettre en place un test « d&apos; authenticité » destiné aux travailleurs étrangers en possession d&apos; un visa 457 alors qu&apos; il envisage d&apos; étendre les mesures de répression .\nle test , s&apos; il est adopté , serait appliqué selon un critère destiné à empêcher les visas 457 d&apos; être utilisés pour occuper des postes non qualifiés ou comme un moyen détourné pour faire venir sa famille et ses amis en australie .\nun document de travail du gouvernement a été dévoilé aujourd&apos; hui alors que la députée travailliste maxine mckew dénonçait le discours gouvernemental sur les travailleurs étrangers , en disant qu&apos; il pourrait offenser les voisins de l&apos; australie .\n« les déclarations fracassantes sur les &quot; étrangers retournant au bout de la file &quot; et &quot; des emplois pour les australiens d&apos; abord &quot; sont un retour désagréable à l&apos; époque où les syndicats demandaient un marché du travail protégé » , a-t-elle dit à l&apos; australia india institute aujourd&apos; hui .\nhistoriquement , cela signifiait que le travail des blancs devait être protégé – et je ne serais pas surprise que certains pays de la région y voient comme un écho à cet artéfact historique .\nle document de travail fait état des 12 mesures qui avaient précédemment été envisagées par l&apos; ancien ministre de l&apos; immigration chris bowen .\nle ministre de l&apos; immigration brendan o&apos; connor , qui était au sri lanka pour rencontrer des hauts responsables afin de discuter du trafic d&apos; êtres humains , a mis en œuvre cinq des changements recommandés , les autres étant en cours d&apos; examen .\nsi le critère « d&apos; authenticité » était adopté , un demandeur de visa pourrait être contrôlé pour savoir « si l&apos; offre d&apos; emploi est authentique dans le cas où le candidat est une relation ou un associé personnel du propriétaire ou de la personne concernée au sein de l&apos; entreprise qui le sponsorise » .\nles entreprises pourraient également être tenues de déclarer le nombre de détenteurs de visas 457 après que certaines d ’ entre elles , ayant eu l&apos; intention de sponsoriser un petit nombre de travailleurs , en ont en fait employé des centaines .\nentre-temps , un demandeur d&apos; asile sri-lankais de 35 ans serait mort d&apos; une crise cardiaque après être arrivé sur un bateau transportant des demandeurs d&apos; asile à l&apos; île christmas cette semaine .\nle fils affolé de l&apos; homme , âgé de 9 ans , se rendait en australie avec lui et a trouvé quelque réconfort depuis le décès de son père mercredi auprès d&apos; un cousin adulte qui était également à bord .\nl&apos; homme a été transféré d&apos; urgence par les autorités australiennes à l&apos; hôpital de l&apos; île christmas , où il est décédé .\ncomment la biométrie va envahir nos vies\nfini les mots de passe à taper pour accéder à son smartphone ou payer ses achats ?\nles chercheurs américains , français ou japonais nous prédisent un avenir où nous serons reconnus par les capteurs biométriques des téléphones et des ordinateurs .\nbernard didier , directeur général adjoint de morpho , estime même que &quot; le siècle sera biométrique &quot; .\nseule la biométrie permettra de s&apos; assurer de l&apos; identité d&apos; une personne réalisant des transactions dans un univers aussi transverse et transnational qu&apos; internet .\nles organisations dédiées à la protection de la vie privée confirment cet engouement pour la biométrie , mais s&apos; en inquiètent .\nrien qu&apos; en 2011 et en france , la commission nationale de l&apos; informatique et des libertés a autorisé 774 systèmes de reconnaissance des empreintes , de la forme de la main ou du réseau veineux de la main dans des entreprises , des administrations , des cantines ...\n&quot; tout le monde pourra bientôt être identifié , n&apos; importe où et n&apos; importe quand &quot; , s&apos; émeut justin brookman , responsable de la vie privée des consommateurs au sein du cdt ( center for democracy and technology ) , à washington .\nles raisons d&apos; un tel optimisme , chez les uns , et pessimisme , chez les autres ?\nla biométrie va s&apos; appuyer sur de nouvelles techniques , qui permettront de rendre de nouveaux services aux citoyens et aux consommateurs .\naujourd&apos; hui , en france , les données biométriques les plus utilisées sont les empreintes digitales , le contour de la main et le réseau veineux de la paume ou des doigts .\nmais chacune de ces techniques possède ses contraintes .\n&quot; par exemple , certaines personnes qui travaillent le béton ont les doigts très abîmés et leurs empreintes sont illisibles &quot; , constate philippe robin , directeur technique du domaine identitaire chez thales communications &amp; security .\net le recueil ainsi que la vérification du réseau veineux et du contour de la main supposent un geste volontaire et précis des personnes .\nc&apos; est à la fois une sécurité - on ne peut pas capter ces données à leur insu - et un inconvénient : la procédure doit parfois être répétée et prend donc du temps .\nconséquence , des recherches sont menées depuis une vingtaine d&apos; années sur d&apos; autres approches , comme la reconnaissance du visage ou de l&apos; iris ( la partie colorée de l&apos; oeil ) .\ngrâce à l&apos; augmentation de la précision des capteurs et de la capacité de calcul des ordinateurs nécessaires à l&apos; analyse des données , ces techniques deviennent opérationnelles .\nla précision de la reconnaissance faciale a été multipliée par dix au cours des cinq dernières années , calcule cyrille bataller , directeur des laboratoires de r &amp; d d&apos; accenture en europe .\navec notre aide , le royaume-uni et la hollande ont déployé des postes-frontières automatiques utilisant la reconnaissance faciale .\nil est désormais possible d&apos; identifier un visage ou un iris en mouvement .\n&quot; aujourd&apos; hui , nous menons des recherches sur la reconnaissance de la voix ou de la façon de marcher à l&apos; aide de capteurs sonores , mais il faut un environnement silencieux &quot; , indique sridhar iyengar , directeur de la recherche sur la sécurité aux intel labs .\nmarqueur unique et infalsifiable , l&apos; adn suscite également espoirs et inquiétudes .\n&quot; en l&apos; état actuel des connaissances , il peut être considéré comme la donnée biométrique ultime &quot; , confirme sophie vulliet-tavernier , directrice des études , de l&apos; innovation et de la prospective à la cnil .\nmais l&apos; analyse de l&apos; adn est encore très longue et très coûteuse .\nnec propose aux services de police judiciaire une valise coûtant 90.000 euros pour analyser des échantillons d&apos; adn sur le lieu d&apos; un crime et en une heure .\nles utilisations de la biométrie se répartissent en deux groupes : l&apos; identification ( reconnaître une personne parmi d&apos; autres ) et l&apos; authentification ( s&apos; assurer que la personne est celle qu&apos; elle prétend être ) .\nl&apos; identification concernait jusqu&apos; à présent la délivrance de papiers d&apos; identité : il faut confronter les éléments biométriques ( empreintes , photo , iris ) avec les informations que l&apos; etat possède sur tous les citoyens déjà fichés .\ncela permet de s&apos; assurer qu&apos; une personne ne tente pas d&apos; usurper l&apos; identité de quelqu&apos; un d&apos; autre .\nce principe de comparaison peut avoir d&apos; autres applications .\nnec propose ainsi la reconnaissance de vip à l&apos; entrée d&apos; un hôtel ou d&apos; un magasin .\n&quot; nous récupérons les images des caméras de surveillance et les comparons aux photos des célébrités qui circulent librement sur internet &quot; , explique dany nassif , chargé , chez nec france , du développement commercial pour les solutions d&apos; identification biométrique .\nautre utilisation : prendre en photo un quidam qui fait la queue dans un magasin , suivre sa progression grâce à la reconnaissance faciale et calculer le temps d&apos; attente .\nl&apos; authentification concernait au départ les accès physiques ( frontières , locaux protégés , cantines ... ) ou logiques ( ouverture d&apos; un ordinateur ) .\ns&apos; y est ajouté , plus récemment , le contrôle de présence .\n&quot; une pointeuse biométrique évite le phénomène du copain qui pointe pour un autre &quot; , justifie cyrille bataller , d&apos; accenture .\nmais , de plus en plus , l&apos; authentification va concerner aussi les transactions , en particulier celles réalisées à partir d&apos; appareils connectés à internet .\nau japon , il est déjà possible de retirer de l&apos; argent à certains distributeurs en introduisant sa carte et en posant sa main sur un lecteur biométrique : ce geste remplace la frappe du code secret .\nune technique similaire est testée à villeneuve-d&apos; ascq et à angoulême par la société natural security en partenariat avec des banques et des enseignes de la grande distribution : au moment de payer en magasin avec sa carte bancaire , le client ne tape pas son code , mais introduit son doigt dans un lecteur qui scanne les veines .\nl&apos; expérimentation est prévue pour durer six mois .\nsi elle est concluante , les lecteurs biométriques pourraient bientôt arriver chez les commerçants français .\ndes pistes pour rassurer les utilisateurs\nil existe trois manières de rendre la biométrie séduisante aux yeux du grand public .\nla première est d&apos; expliquer qu&apos; elle peut faire gagner du temps .\n&quot; si , grâce à la biométrie , un client reste en caisse trente secondes de moins , c&apos; est appréciable &quot; , explique le directeur d&apos; une grande surface .\nla deuxième est d&apos; offrir des services personnalisés : dans quelques années , un serveur vocal pourra reconnaître votre voix et vous proposer des options sur mesure .\net , enfin , rassurer en mettant en avant les précautions prises pour protéger les bases de données .\n&quot; les empreintes digitales sont stockées sur un premier serveur ; les identités des personnes sont dans une seconde base : la corrélation entre les deux numéros est cryptée et stockée dans un boîtier hautement sécurisé , qui se bloque si on tente de le déplacer &quot; , énumère philippe robin , de thales .\nmais , faute d&apos; études approfondies , il est impossible de savoir si ces discours convainquent vraiment les utilisateurs .\nles spécialistes de la protection de la vie privée , eux , continuent de s&apos; inquiéter .\n&quot; les progrès de la reconnaissance faciale , la multiplication des caméras de surveillance et l&apos; énorme quantité de photos disponibles sur facebook , flickr ou picasa , me font craindre le pire : une surveillance généralisée &quot; , prédit andrew patrick , du commissariat à la protection de la vie privée au canada .\npasteur accusé de pornographie juvénile en nouvelle-écosse\nun pasteur qui s&apos; occupait des jeunes , dans la région d&apos; halifax en nouvelle-écosse , est accusé de pornographie juvénile .\naaron hudgins , âgé de 30 ans , a été arrêté vendredi matin suivant des perquisitions à son domicile et au bureau du conseil national de la recherche où il travaille .\nl&apos; église baptiste de timberlay , où le pasteur officiait , se dit profondément attristée par cette nouvelle .\ndans un communiqué , les responsables de l&apos; église indiquent que m. hudgins a démissionné de son poste .\nle pasteur a été relâché sous conditions .\nil ne doit notamment pas communiquer avec des personnes de moins de 18 ans et ne pas accéder à internet .\nil comparaîtra en cour provinciale , à halifax , en décembre .\nles bourses européennes en baisse à la mi-séance , sauf londres\na l&apos; exception de londres , les principales bourses européennes évoluent en baisse vendredi à mi-séance , plombées par certaines nouvelles de sociétés décevantes , tandis que wall-street est attendue en hausse .\npar ailleurs , les investisseurs restent prudents car ils estiment que la réserve fédérale américaine pourrait dénouer sa politique d&apos; assouplissement quantitatif plus tôt que prévu .\na l&apos; inverse , après l&apos; annonce d&apos; une inflation à 0,7 % pour l&apos; ensemble de la zone euro , l&apos; idée se répand parmi les acteurs du marché que la banque centrale européenne ( bce ) pourrait assouplir sa politique monétaire .\nles futures de wall street laissent présager une ouverture des actions américaines en hausse , après deux séances consécutives de repli .\naux valeurs , renault ( -4,63 % ) enregistre le plus fort repli du cac 40 , plombé par l&apos; avertissement sur résultat de son partenaire nissan motor vendredi .\nroyal bank of scotland ( -6,26 % ) marque la plus mauvaise performance de l&apos; eurofirst300 , après avoir également publié des résultats en baisse ce matin et annoncé la création en interne d&apos; une structure de défaisance ( &quot; bad bank &quot; ) regroupant 38 milliards de livres d&apos; actifs les plus risqués .\nde son côté , vodafone ( + 2,45 % ) se maintient en tête des hausses de l&apos; eurofirst300 en réaction à une information de presse voulant qu&apos; at &amp; t étudie une éventuelle opa .\nsur le marché des changes , les spéculations sur l&apos; évolution de la politique monétaire de la bce vont bon train , comme en témoigne john hardy , stratège chez saxo bank .\nle mandat unique de la bce a toujours porté sur l&apos; inflation , donc mario draghi et son équipe ont davantage de raisons d&apos; agir lors de la réunion de la semaine prochaine .\nnous anticipons un fort potentiel de baisse de l&apos; euro .\ndans ce contexte , l&apos; euro poursuit son repli contre la monnaie américaine et a touché en séance un plus bas de deux semaines à 1,3517 dollar .\nces même conjectures soutiennent à l&apos; inverse le marché obligataire de la zone euro .\nle pape françois nommera ses premiers cardinaux en février\nle pape françois nommera de nouveaux cardinaux de l&apos; église catholique pour la première fois le 22 février , a annoncé le vatican jeudi .\nles cardinaux sont les hommes d&apos; église les plus haut placés dans l&apos; église catholique derrière le pape , et ceux qui l ’ élisent , donc françois nommera son premier groupe d&apos; hommes qui choisiront en définitive son successeur .\nil y a à l&apos; heure actuelle 201 cardinaux .\ntoutefois , dès qu&apos; un cardinal atteint l&apos; âge de 80 ans , il ne peut plus participer à l&apos; élection d&apos; un pape – cela revient donc à un groupe de 120 « cardinaux électeurs » .\ndans une déclaration annonçant la nouvelle , le père federico lombardi , un porte-parole du vatican , a dit qu&apos; une réunion rassemblant tous les cardinaux existants se tiendrait avant la cérémonie au cours de laquelle des évêques seront élevés à la dignité de cardinal , connue sous le nom de consistoire .\n« le pape françois a décidé de communiquer sa décision de convoquer le consistoire de février à l&apos; avance afin de faciliter la planification des autres réunions nécessitant la participation des cardinaux de différentes parties du monde » , a déclaré lombardi .\njack valero des voix catholiques a déclaré que d&apos; ici février , le nombre de cardinaux électeurs aura probablement diminué .\nil a déclaré qu&apos; un pape nommait en général autant de cardinaux qu&apos; il le fallait pour que le nombre de cardinaux électeurs atteigne 120 et autant de cardinaux âgés de plus de 80 ans qu&apos; il voulait .\nle consistoire de l&apos; année prochaine sera important car ce sera le premier depuis l&apos; élection du pape françois en mars de cette année , a dit valero .\npour le moment , il y a une sorte de tendance à privilégier l&apos; europe et en particulier l&apos; italie .\n« il sera intéressant de voir si le nouveau pape nommera des cardinaux du reste du monde pour restaurer l&apos; équilibre » , a-t-il ajouté .\n40 % des catholiques romains vivent en amérique du sud , mais un petit nombre de cardinaux les représentent .\nles cardinaux seront également les premiers à être choisis depuis que françois a formé le conseil des cardinaux , un groupe de huit cardinaux du monde entier chargés d&apos; examiner les moyens de réformer l&apos; église .\nauparavant , le pape décidait tout seul .\n« désormais , françois a choisi ces huit cardinaux pour qu&apos; ils l&apos; aident » , a expliqué valero .\nil a ajouté qu&apos; il était « tout à fait possible » que françois demande conseil aux cardinaux .\nmais nous n&apos; avons jamais connu une telle situation – elle est totalement nouvelle .\nvalero a indiqué que les papes élevaient en général des évêques représentant de vastes communautés au rang de cardinal , mais que françois était « plein de surprises – donc nous ne savons pas qui il nommera » .\ncogeco câble pourrait bientôt offrir la télé interactive\nles abonnés de cogeco câble pourraient bien avoir accès à des applications comme facebook , twitter et ultimement le service de vidéo sur demande netflix via leur télévision dans un avenir qui ne semble pas si lointain .\nla filiale de cogeco a indiqué jeudi qu&apos; elle menait actuellement des tests préliminaires de la version beta de cette plateforme avec certains de ses usagers .\n&quot; cela nous permettra de mettre en valeur des interfaces plus conviviales ainsi que des options plus nombreuses &quot; , a expliqué le président et chef de la direction de cogeco , louis audet , en entrevue .\ncogeco câble emboîte ainsi le pas à ses concurrents , comme bell , même si la filiale de cogeco n&apos; a pas encore de date précise en ce qui a trait à cette nouvelle plateforme .\n&quot; il faut s&apos; adapter et changer ou résister au changement et échouer &quot; , a souligné m. audet .\nle but ultime demeure d&apos; offrir des outils auxquels nos clients n&apos; ont pas accès actuellement .\nle géant des télécommunications rogers a déjà indiqué qu&apos; il pourrait offrir netflix si certains détails techniques , qui n&apos; ont pas été cités , pouvaient être réglés .\naux états-unis , le populaire service de vidéo dit être en discussions avec certains câblodistributeurs majeurs afin que son service soit disponible via leurs plateformes de diffusion .\nle p.-d.g. de cogeco et cogeco câble a également salué l&apos; annonce effectuée par le gouvernement harper lors de son discours du trône , le 16 octobre dernier .\nottawa désire forcer les fournisseurs de télévision par câble et satellite à offrir aux clients la possibilité de payer les services à la carte .\n&quot; ça fait à peu près deux ans et demi que nous disons que l&apos; idée de forcer les consommateurs à acheter d&apos; importants forfaits de chaînes , ça ne fonctionne pas &quot; , a affirmé m. audet .\nil espère cependant que les consultations menées par le conseil de la radiodiffusion et des télécommunications canadiennes ( crtc ) vont déboucher sur des recommandations intéressantes .\n&quot; il devra émerger de ces discussions un genre de cadre de référence nouveau pour définir notre nouvelle politique culturelle canadienne en ce qui a trait à la télévision &quot; , a dit le p.-d.g. de cogeco .\nle crtc mène des consultations auprès du public depuis la semaine dernière et elles devraient se poursuivre avec l&apos; industrie au printemps prochain .\ndu côté des résultats , cogeco a indiqué avoir enregistré un bénéfice net de 43,8 millions au quatrième trimestre , ou 82 ¢ par action .\nil s&apos; agit d&apos; un recul comparativement au bénéfice net de 44,9 millions , ou 83 ¢ par action , de la même période l&apos; an dernier .\nl&apos; entreprise établie à montréal explique ce recul par des coûts d&apos; amortissements reliés à de nouvelles acquisitions .\ncogeco a acquis en 2012 le câblodistributeur atlantic broadband , établi aux états-unis , pour 1,36 milliard .\nil s&apos; agissait de la première acquisition majeure de l&apos; entreprise après celle qui avait échoué au portugal .\nen décembre dernier , la société montréalaise a également acheté peer 1 network entreprises , un fournisseur internet établi à vancouver , pour la somme de 526 millions .\nquant aux revenus de cogeco , ils ont connu une croissance de 41,5 % au quatrième trimestre pour atteindre 504,7 millions .\nils sont de 1,8 milliard pour l&apos; exercice financier en cours .\nle bénéfice net de sa principale filiale , cogeco câble , a été de 43,9 millions , ou 90 ¢ par action , en recul par rapport aux 45,7 millions , ou 93 ¢ par action , de la même période l&apos; an dernier .\nles revenus de cogeco câble ont cependant progressé de 45 % pour atteindre 470,4 millions .\nl&apos; entreprise a perdu 15 237 clients au cours du quatrième trimestre .\ntoutefois , pour l&apos; année financière 2013 , le nombre de clients de cogeco câble est en hausse 5546 .\nm. audet ne s&apos; inquiète pas de voir le nombre de clients fluctuer de la sorte .\npour moi , ce n&apos; est pas l&apos; indication d&apos; un changement de tendance , a-t-il observé .\nça varie d&apos; un trimestre à l&apos; autre avec une concurrence très vive .\nune maison la proie des flammes dans le vieux-québec\nun incendie qui s&apos; est déclenché vendredi midi dans le vieux-québec a rapidement été maîtrisé .\nplus d&apos; une trentaine de pompiers ont été dépêchés au 9 de la rue hébert .\nles flammes se sont déclarées dans une maison de trois logements répartis sur quatre étages située derrière la cour du séminaire de québec .\ntous les locataires étaient absents lors de l&apos; incendie .\nle feu a été maîtrisé une heure après l&apos; arrivée des pompiers , qui ont été nombreux à intervenir .\naussitôt que nos premiers pompiers sont arrivés , ils ont vraiment vu de la fumée apparente .\n&quot; alors les alarmes se sont succédé , parce que ça prenait du renfort pour attaquer le bâtiment , parce que c&apos; est des bâtiments collés ici &quot; , a expliqué france loiselle , porte-parole des pompiers de québec .\nune enquête est en cours pour trouver la cause de cet incendie .\nune boîte noire dans votre voiture ?\nalors que les planificateurs du réseau routier des états-unis ont du mal à trouver l&apos; argent nécessaire pour réparer l&apos; infrastructure autoroutière en décrépitude , nombreux sont ceux qui entrevoient une solution sous forme d&apos; une petite boîte noire qui se fixe au-dessus du tableau de bord de votre voiture .\nles appareils , qui enregistrent tous les miles parcourus par un automobiliste et transmettent les informations aux fonctionnaires , sont au centre d&apos; une tentative controversée à washington et dans les bureaux gouvernementaux de la planification de remanier le système obsolète de financement des principales routes américaines .\nle secteur généralement sans intérêt de la planification des grands axes a soudain provoqué un débat fort animé et des alliances mouvementées .\nles libertaires ont rejoint des groupes écologistes pour faire pression afin que le gouvernement utilise les petites boîtes pour garder la trace des miles que vous parcourez , et éventuellement de la route sur laquelle vous circulez , puis utiliser les informations pour rédiger un projet de loi fiscal .\nle tea party est atterré .\nl&apos; american civil liberties union est elle aussi très préoccupée et exprime son inquiétude concernant la protection de la vie privée .\net tandis que les membres du congrès n&apos; arrivent pas à se mettre d&apos; accord pour savoir s&apos; il faut continuer , plusieurs états n&apos; ont pas attendu .\nils cherchent comment , au cours de la prochaine décennie , ils pourront passer à un système permettant aux conducteurs de payer en fonction du nombre de miles parcourus .\ndes milliers d&apos; automobilistes ont déjà embarqué ces boîtes noires , parfois équipées d&apos; un système de surveillance par gps , pour une virée expérimentale .\ncela est vraiment indispensable pour notre nation .\n« ce n&apos; est pas comme si nous avions le choix » , a déclaré hasan ikhrata , directeur général de la southern california association of governments , qui prévoit que l&apos; état commence à enregistrer les miles parcourus par chaque automobiliste californien d&apos; ici 2025 .\nil va y avoir du changement dans la façon dont nous payons ces taxes .\nla technologie est là pour le faire .\nla pression vient du fait que le highway trust fund du pays , financé avec les taxes que les américains paient à la pompe , est financièrement à sec.\nles américains n&apos; achètent plus autant d&apos; essence qu&apos; avant .\nles voitures peuvent parcourir plus de miles avec un gallon .\nla taxe fédérale elle-même , qui est de 18,4 cents par gallon , n&apos; a pas augmenté depuis 20 ans .\nles hommes politiques sont réticents à augmenter la taxe , même d &apos; 1 cent , alors que les prix de l&apos; essence sont élevés .\n« la taxe sur l&apos; essence n&apos; est tout simplement pas tenable » , a déclaré lee munnich , un spécialiste des politiques de transports à l&apos; université du minnesota .\nson état a récemment fait installer des traceurs sur 500 voitures pour tester un système de paiement au mile .\n« cela s&apos; avère être l&apos; alternative la plus logique à long terme » , a-t-il dit .\nwonks appelle cela des frais d&apos; utilisation au kilométrage .\nil n&apos; est pas surprenant que l&apos; idée séduise les libéraux citadins , puisque les taxes pourraient servir à modifier les habitudes de conduite de manière à permettre de réduire les encombrements et les émissions de gaz , par exemple .\nles planificateurs de californie s&apos; intéressent au système puisqu&apos; ils élaborent des stratégies pour atteindre les objectifs fixés dans les lois ambitieuses de l&apos; état sur le réchauffement climatique .\nmais le représentant bill shuster ( r-pa . ) , président du comité des transports de la chambre des représentants , a déclaré qu&apos; il le considérait aussi comme l&apos; alternative la plus viable à long terme .\nles partisans du marché libre de la fondation reason apprécient également l&apos; idée de faire payer les conducteurs au mile .\n« il ne s&apos; agit pas simplement d&apos; une taxe s&apos; engouffrant dans un grand trou noir » , a déclaré adrian moore , vice-président de la politique à la fondation reason .\nles gens paient plus directement pour les avantages qui leur sont procurés .\nle mouvement est également soutenu par deux anciens secrétaires américains aux transports qui , dans un rapport de 2011 , exhortaient le congrès à aller dans la voie du paiement au mile .\nle sénat américain a approuvé un projet pilote de 90 m $ l&apos; année dernière qui aurait porté sur environ 10 000 voitures .\nmais la présidence de la chambre a tué la proposition , répondant aux préoccupations des législateurs ruraux représentant des électeurs qui doivent parcourir de nombreux miles tous les jours pour se rendre à leur travail ou en ville .\nplusieurs états et grandes villes font néanmoins des progrès de leur côté .\nle plus déterminé est l&apos; oregon , qui a mobilisé 5 000 conducteurs pour mener l&apos; expérience la plus importante du pays .\nces automobilistes paieront bientôt à l&apos; état des frais kilométriques au lieu des taxes sur l&apos; essence .\nle nevada a déjà mené à terme un projet pilote .\nla ville de new york en envisage un .\nl&apos; illinois tente un essai sur un nombre limité de camions .\net la coalition i-95 , qui comprend 17 agences impliquées dans le transport routier dans des états longeant la côte est américaine ( comprenant le maryland , la pennsylvanie , la virginie et la floride ) étudie comment elle pourrait mettre en œuvre le changement .\nle concept n&apos; est pas un succès universel .\ndans le nevada , où environ 50 automobilistes volontaires ont récemment équipé leur voiture d&apos; un appareil , les conducteurs étaient inquiets que le gouvernement puisse suivre leurs moindres faits et gestes .\n« les inquiétudes au sujet de big brother et ce genre de choses sont un gros problème » , a déclaré alauddin khan , qui dirige la gestion stratégique de la performance au département des transports du nevada .\nce n&apos; est pas quelque chose que les gens veulent .\ndès le début de l&apos; essai , l&apos; aclu du nevada avertissait sur son site : « ce serait relativement facile de transformer ces appareils en dispositifs de localisation à part entière . »\nil n&apos; est pas nécessaire de construire une infrastructure technologique énorme et encombrante qui sera inévitablement élargie pour conserver les enregistrements des allées et venues quotidiennes des gens .\nle nevada fait partie des quelques états qui se démènent désormais pour trouver une technologie abordable qui permettrait à l&apos; état de savoir combien de miles parcourt une voiture , mais sans connaître le lieu ni l&apos; heure exacts .\nsi on peut faire ça , a ajouté khan , les citoyens seront plus à l&apos; aise .\nla recherche de cette technologie a amené certaines agences d&apos; état à faire appel à une petite start-up de californie du nom de true mileage .\nà l&apos; origine , la société ne se destinait pas à aider les automobilistes qui payent des taxes aux états .\nelle cherchait à percer dans le marché émergent de l&apos; assurance auto , dans lequel les conducteurs paieraient en fonction de leur kilométrage .\nmais les appareils qu&apos; elle teste ont plu aux planificateurs des grands axes car ils n&apos; utilisent pas le gps et fournissent une quantité limitée d&apos; informations , téléchargées périodiquement par modem .\n« les gens seront plus enclins à faire ça si vous n&apos; enregistrez pas leur vitesse et ne les localisez pas » , a déclaré ryan morrison , directeur général de true mileage .\nde grosses erreurs ont été commises dans les programmes pilotes de certains états .\nil existe des moyens bien moins onéreux et des méthodes bien moins intrusives de procéder .\ndans l&apos; oregon , les planificateurs tentent l&apos; expérience en offrant aux automobilistes différents choix .\nils peuvent choisir un appareil avec ou sans gps .\nils peuvent encore choisir de ne pas avoir d&apos; appareil du tout , préférant à la place payer un forfait basé sur le nombre moyen de miles parcourus par tous les résidents de l&apos; état .\nd&apos; autres états espèrent vendre le concept à des citoyens méfiants en permettant aux appareils d&apos; en faire plus , plutôt que pas assez .\ndans la ville de new york , les responsables des transports cherchent à développer un dispositif de taxation qui serait également équipé pour payer les frais de stationnement , fournir une assurance « paiement à la conduite » et créer un ensemble de données sur la vitesse en temps réel en provenance des autres conducteurs que les automobilistes pourraient utiliser pour éviter les embouteillages .\n« les automobilistes seraient incités à participer en raison des avantages que le système leur offre » , a indiqué un document sur l&apos; aménagement urbain .\ntoutefois , certains planificateurs des transports se demandent si tout le débat sur le paiement au mile n ’ est pas simplement une énorme diversion .\nà la metropolitan transportation commission de la zone de la baie de san francisco , les responsables disent que le congrès pourrait très simplement gérer la faillite du highway trust fund en augmentant les taxes sur l&apos; essence .\nune taxe unique ou annuelle supplémentaire pourrait être imposée sur les conducteurs de véhicules hybrides et sur d&apos; autres dont les véhicules ne consomment pas beaucoup d&apos; essence , de sorte que chacun paie sa juste part .\n« il n&apos; est pas nécessaire de recourir à une chirurgie radicale lorsqu ’ on a tout simplement besoin d ’ aspirine » , a déclaré randy rentschler , le directeur de la législation et des affaires publiques auprès de la commission .\nsi on fait ça , des centaines de millions d&apos; automobilistes s&apos; inquiéteront de la protection de leur vie privée et d&apos; un tas d&apos; autres choses .\nbarack obama reçoit le premier ministre irakien , en pleine flambée de violence\nle président américain devait recevoir vendredi 1er novembre 2013 le premier ministre irakien nouri al maliki , en quête d&apos; aide des états-unis pour lutter contre la plus forte vague de violence depuis cinq ans .\nl&apos; irak a connu en octobre son mois le plus meurtrier en cinq ans et demi , selon des chiffres publiés vendredi 1er novembre par les autorités irakiennes .\n964 personnes sont mortes dans les violences en octobre , dont 855 civils , 65 policiers et 44 soldats , et 1 600 personnes ont été blessées .\nl&apos; onu donne un bilan même plus élevé avec 979 morts et 1 902 blessés .\nces violences sont de plus en plus meurtrières en dépit de mesures de sécurité renforcées et d&apos; opérations militaires d&apos; envergure lancées depuis des mois par le gouvernement de nouri al maliki , dominé par les chiites .\nle nombre total de morts en octobre est le plus élevé depuis avril 2008 , quand 1 073 personnes avaient été tuées .\ndeux ans environ après le retrait des troupes américaines , le niveau des violences fait craindre un nouvel embrasement alors que la syrie voisine est en proie à une guerre civile .\nles bombes frappent des marchés , des mosquées , des mariages et des funérailles .\ndes hommes sont abattus en pleine rue ou même chez eux , et les forces de sécurité sont également la cible d&apos; attaques fréquentes .\nle mécontentement croissant de la minorité sunnite , au pouvoir sous saddam hussein , qui se plaint d&apos; être marginalisée politiquement et d&apos; être la cible d&apos; arrestations injustes , a favorisé cette flambée de violences .\nvendredi , de nouvelles violences ont tué quatre personnes dans le nord de l&apos; irak , au lendemain de la mort d&apos; au moins 26 personnes dans une série d&apos; attentats , dont l&apos; explosion de cinq voitures piégées au nord de bagdad .\nune bonne partie des violences a été imputée à l&apos; état islamique en irak et au levant ( eiil ) , un groupe affilié à al-qaida ( extrémistes sunnites ) , également impliqué dans la guerre civile en syrie .\nnouri al maliki veut une &quot; guerre mondiale &quot; contre al-qaida .\nles violences sont au centre des entretiens aux états-unis du premier ministre nouri al maliki qui sera reçu vendredi par le président barack obama , deux ans après leur précédente rencontre , le 12 décembre 2011 .\nà l&apos; époque , le président américain , élu sur la promesse de mettre fin à l&apos; engagement militaire dans ce pays , avait dressé un tableau optimiste de la situation .\ndepuis son arrivée mercredi à washington , nouri al maliki a multiplié les rencontres avec l&apos; exécutif , et les élus du congrès .\njeudi , il a plaidé pour que la communauté internationale mène une &quot; troisième guerre mondiale &quot; contre al-qaida .\nle principe d&apos; une aide accrue à l&apos; irak en matière de sécurité est soutenu par d&apos; influents sénateurs républicains et démocrates .\nmais ces derniers ont aussi critiqué nouri al maliki , un chiite , lui attribuant la responsabilité partielle de la reprise des violences par sa &quot; politique sectaire et autoritaire &quot; .\nils ont aussi exigé de barack obama qu&apos; il fasse comprendre à nouri al maliki que &quot; l&apos; influence pernicieuse de l&apos; iran au sein du gouvernement irakien constitue un problème sérieux dans notre relation bilatérale &quot; .\nsnowden est prêt à « coopérer » avec l&apos; allemagne sur la question de la surveillance américaine\nedward snowden , le dénonciateur des services de renseignements américains , a déclaré qu&apos; il était disposé à se rendre à berlin pour témoigner devant le parlement allemand si la national security agency des états-unis et son directeur keith alexander ne fournissaient pas des réponses sur leurs activités .\nle député allemand hans-christian ströbele a rencontré jeudi m. snowden en russie , où il bénéficie du droit d&apos; asile , pour discuter de son témoignage en allemagne .\ndans une lettre que le député a présentée aux médias à berlin vendredi , m. snowden disait : « bien que le résultat de mes efforts ait été de toute évidence positif , mon gouvernement continue de traiter la différence d&apos; opinion comme une fuite et cherche à pénaliser le discours politique avec des accusations contre lesquelles il est impossible de se défendre . »\ncependant , dire la vérité n&apos; est pas un crime .\ndans sa lettre , m. snowden a écrit qu&apos; il pensait que le soutien de la communauté internationale pourrait persuader le gouvernement américain d&apos; abandonner les charges pénales retenues contre lui .\ndans le cadre de la plainte déposée par le ministère américain de la justice , il est accusé d&apos; espionnage et de vol de biens de l&apos; état .\nhans-peter friedrich , ministre de l&apos; intérieur allemand , a déclaré au zeit online : « si m. snowden est prêt à parler aux responsables allemands , nous ferons en sorte de rendre cela possible . »\nles relations entre les états-unis et l&apos; allemagne ont été mises à rude épreuve à la suite de plaintes selon lesquelles la nsa avait mis sur écoute le téléphone portable de la chancelière allemande angela merkel .\nthomas oppermann , le député qui dirige le groupe parlementaire supervisant les services secrets étrangers , a indiqué que s&apos; il y avait une chance d&apos; entendre m. snowden à titre de témoin « sans le mettre en danger et complètement ruiner les relations avec les états-unis » , il fallait en profiter .\nm. ströbele , député vert allemand , a publié une photo de lui avec m. snowden sur son compte twitter .\nlors de sa visite en russie , il était accompagné de deux journalistes allemands .\nm. ströbele a déclaré que , selon l&apos; avocat de l&apos; ancien consultant de la nsa , m. snowden ne pourrait pas retourner en russie s&apos; il quittait le pays .\nsi m. snowden témoignait en allemagne , il faudrait lui donner l&apos; assurance qu&apos; il serait en « sécurité » là-bas , a déclaré le député .\nm. snowden a écrit dans sa lettre qu&apos; il avait fait l&apos; objet d&apos; une campagne de persécution « grave et soutenue » qui l&apos; avait forcé à quitter son pays .\ntoutefois , il a dit qu&apos; il avait été encouragé par la réaction mondiale face à « mon acte d&apos; expression politique » .\nles citoyens du monde entier ainsi que les hauts responsables – y compris aux états-unis – ont jugé que la révélation d&apos; un système inexplicable de surveillance permanente était d&apos; utilité publique .\nla lettre avance une offre de coopération avec les autorités allemandes « lorsque les difficultés de cette situation humanitaire auront été résolues » .\narctic monkeys reporte un concert à glasgow en raison de la maladie d&apos; alex turner\nle groupe de rock arctic monkeys a reporté un concert à glasgow après que l&apos; on a diagnostiqué une laryngite à son chanteur .\nle groupe de sheffield devait se produire vendredi dans la salle de concert the hydro au centre-ville .\ncependant , sa laryngite a forcé le chanteur alex turner a reprogrammer le spectacle .\nl&apos; annonce a été faite après que le groupe a été contraint de reporter de même un concert à la lg arena de birmingham jeudi .\ndans une déclaration sur leur site officiel , les arctic monkeys ont déclaré : « suite à la décision de reporter le concert à la lg arena de birmingham ce soir et après avoir demandé un avis médical , les arctic monkeys doivent également reporter le spectacle à l&apos; hydro de glasgow le vendredi 1er novembre . »\n« alex turner souffre d&apos; une laryngite et regrette de ne pouvoir se produire en concert . »\nle spectacle à la lg arena de birmingham aura lieu le 20 novembre et celui à l&apos; hydro de glasgow se tiendra le 21 novembre .\ntous les billets restent valables pour ces concerts .\nnous souhaitons nous excuser auprès de tous les détenteurs de billet pour tout désagrément causé .\nmerci de contacter le service client à la billetterie où vous avez acheté vos billets pour toute aide complémentaire .\nbeaucoup d&apos; opposition à l&apos; aide médicale à mourir au congrès des soins palliatifs\nle congrès canadien de soins palliatifs , qui se déroule cette semaine à ottawa , survient quelques jours après le vote en faveur du principe du projet de loi sur l&apos; aide médicale à mourir au québec .\nc&apos; est l&apos; occasion pour plusieurs associations de soins palliatifs de réaffirmer leur désaccord .\nsi tous les malades avaient accès à des soins efficaces pour apaiser leurs souffrances , en plus de pouvoir rester à la maison , très peu d&apos; entre eux voudraient mettre fin à leurs jours , selon une porte-parole de l&apos; association canadienne des soins palliatifs , maryse bouvette .\nsi on mettait l&apos; accent sur les soins palliatifs au canada , l&apos; approche de l&apos; euthanasie deviendrait minime .\nla présidente du réseau des soins palliatifs du québec rejette aussi le projet de loi sur l&apos; aide médicale à mourir .\ns&apos; il est adopté , alberte déry s&apos; inquiète des conséquences sur les prochaines générations .\n&quot; quel est le sens de la vie &quot; , déplore-t-elle .\nla majorité des maisons de soins palliatifs refuseront d&apos; aider les patients à mourir , selon la vice-présidente de l&apos; alliance des maisons de soins palliatifs , suzanne fitzback .\nmme fitzback , aussi directrice de la maison mathieu-froment-savoie à gatineau , estime que le service serait de toute façon inutile .\non ne nous demande jamais : &quot; je veux mourir , donnez-moi une injection &quot; .\nle directeur de l&apos; association des soins palliatifs de l&apos; ontario , rick firth , croit que le projet de loi du québec désoriente la population au sujet de la vocation des soins palliatifs .\nil ne croit pas que l&apos; ontario emboîtera le pas .\nde son côté , la députée libérale de gatineau , stéphanie vallée , affirme que la notion de fin de vie devra être clarifiée avant que le projet de loi ne soit adopté .\nle chef des taliban pakistanais tué par un drone\nle chef du mouvement des taliban pakistanais , hakimullah mehsud , a été tué dans une frappe d&apos; un drone américain vendredi au pakistan , a-t-on appris auprès des services de sécurité .\nla mort d&apos; hakimullah mehsud a été annoncée à plusieurs reprises déjà par le passé .\nmais des responsables du renseignement , de l&apos; armée ainsi que de la mouvance activiste ont affirmé cette fois qu&apos; il avait perdu la vie dans cette frappe , menée dans la région du nord-waziristan .\n&quot; nous pouvons confirmer que hakimullah mehsud a été tué dans un tir de drone &quot; , a dit un haut responsable de la sécurité .\nla veille , le premier ministre pakistanais nawaz sharif , en déplacement à londres , avait informé le gouvernement britannique que des discussions avaient été engagées avec le tehrik e taliban pakistan ( ttp ) , le mouvement des taliban pakistanais .\nrdc : l&apos; armée attaque le dernier fief des rebelles\nles irréductibles du m23 , soit quelques centaines de combattants , étaient retranchés à près de 2000 mètres d&apos; altitude sur les collines agricoles de chanzu , runyonyi et mbuzi , proches de bunagana et jomba , deux localités situées à environ 80 km au nord de goma , la capitale de la province du nord-kivu .\n&quot; ça n&apos; a pas cessé depuis ce matin , les combats continuent malgré la nuit &quot; , a indiqué à l&apos; afp un habitant de jomba , joint par téléphone vers 12h30 , et selon qui une fillette a été blessée par balle dans la matinée .\n&quot; l&apos; intensité des affrontements a diminué un peu &quot; , a-t-il ajouté , &quot; il semble que les fardc forces armées de la rdc ont repoussé un peu les rebelles &quot; .\nselon ce témoin souhaitant rester anonyme , les soldats avaient &quot; passé la nuit &quot; à jomba avant de monter au front pour une &quot; opération de ratissage &quot; .\non entendait très nettement derrière lui des crépitements nourris d&apos; armes légères .\nde bunagana , fief politique et dernière place forte de la rébellion tombée mercredi , une journaliste de l&apos; afp pouvait entendre des détonations d&apos; armes lourdes .\nselon une source à la mission des nations unies pour la stabilisation de la rdc , les combats sont entrés &quot; dans une phase finale &quot; , les fardc ayant &quot; encerclé les positions du m23 résiduelles pour les déloger &quot; .\ndepuis la reprise , vendredi , des affrontements entre le mouvement du 23 mars ( m23 ) et l&apos; armée , la monusco ne participe pas directement aux combats , mais elle fournit aux troupes gouvernementales un soutien déterminant en matière de renseignement , d&apos; observation et de planification .\nen fin d&apos; après-midi , plusieurs dizaines de soldats , bien approvisionnés en munitions , montaient en direction de la ligne de front .\nils étaient armés de kalachnikov et de lance-roquettes .\nun peu plus tôt , sur la route menant à bunagana , poste-frontière avec l&apos; ouganda , des militaires aidés de civils chargeaient un lance-roquettes multiple monté sur un camion flambant neuf des fardc , devant assurer la relève d&apos; un autre engin pilonnant les positions du m23 sur les collines .\nle président congolais , joseph kabila , a appelé mercredi soir une nouvelle fois les rebelles à &quot; se démobiliser volontairement &quot; sous peine d&apos; être désarmés &quot; par la force &quot; , mais a laissé ouvert le processus de kampala , où kinshasa et le m23 discutent depuis décembre sans résultat pour l&apos; instant .\nsur place , les dirigeants politiques du m23 espèrent parvenir à un accord .\n&quot; nous avons terminé les pourparlers , il ne reste plus qu&apos; à la médiation ougandaise à organiser la signature &quot; , a affirmé roger lumbala , vice-président de la délégation du m23 , sans que cette information puisse être confirmée immédiatement du côté gouvernemental .\nle m23 est né d&apos; une mutinerie , en avril 2012 , d&apos; anciens rebelles , essentiellement tutsi , intégrés dans l&apos; armée en 2009 après un accord de paix .\nl&apos; onu et kinshasa accusent régulièrement l&apos; ouganda et le rwanda de soutenir le m23 , ce que réfutent kigali et kampala .\nle nord-kivu est l&apos; une des régions les plus densément peuplées de la rdc , et son sous-sol regorge de ressources minières convoitées .\nà bunagana , du côté ougandais de la frontière , où s&apos; étaient réfugiées environ 5000 personnes entre lundi et mercredi selon l&apos; onu , le mouvement de retour vers la rdc qui s&apos; était enclenché au matin s&apos; est inversé à la mi-journée .\n&quot; ce matin nous avons retraversé pour aller dans nos champs , mais les militaires nous ont dit de nous replier &quot; , a indiqué à l&apos; afp imelda nyirankusi , entourée de ses neuf enfants , dont un nourrisson sur le dos .\non a l&apos; impression que les coups de feu se rapprochent des populations .\nen début de soirée , des dizaines d&apos; habitants traversaient la frontière , certains avec un matelas sur la tête , pour passer la nuit en ouganda .\ntony blair a déclaré qu&apos; il saisirait l&apos; occasion de redevenir premier ministre , mais reconnaît que son retour est peu probable .\ndans un entretien la nuit dernière marquant le 5e anniversaire de son départ à la fin de son mandat , l&apos; homme de 59 ans a fait connaître son opinion sur diverses politiques nationales .\ndepuis son départ en juin 2007 après une décennie à la tête du pays , m. blair a largement évité de discuter de la politique britannique , limitant ses commentaires aux affaires étrangères et à son rôle d&apos; envoyé spécial du quatuor pour le processus de paix au moyen-orient .\nquand on lui a demandé s&apos; il aimerait retrouver le poste de premier ministre , m. blair aurait répondu , selon l&apos; evening standard de londres : « oui , bien sûr , mais il peut probable que cela arrive , donc ... »\nle top model de 22 ans ne commence pas sa carrière au cinéma par la petite porte .\nle réalisateur lars von trier l&apos; a choisie pour incarner charlotte gainsbourg jeune dans nymphomaniac , son prochain film .\nce drame pornographique égrène , en huit chapitres qui sortiront en deux volets ( les 1er et 8 janvier 2014 ) , les souvenirs érotiques d&apos; une quadragénaire accro au sexe depuis son adolescence .\nla ressemblance de stacy martin avec son aînée est frappante : une silhouette de brindille , un teint diaphane et des origines franco-anglaises .\nsans oublier un certain goût du risque : celle qui n&apos; avait pas hésité à poser nue sur du papier glacé va s&apos; afficher dans des situations bien plus sulfureuses sur grand écran .\nun extrait de nymphomaniac a fait monter la température sur la toile : stacy martin y apparaît au lit et en pleine extase avec shia labeouf .\nsi le cinéaste provocateur a demandé à ses acteurs de mettre leur pudeur au placard , il a eu recours à des professionnels du x pour les scènes de sexe les plus osées , avant de fusionner tous les corps numériquement : au-dessus de la ceinture , c&apos; est la star ; au-dessous , la doublure .\nde björk à charlotte gainsbourg , en passant par nicole kidman , lars von trier a pour habitude de pousser ses actrices dans leurs derniers retranchements , toujours pour le meilleur .\nstacy martin n&apos; a pas fini de faire parler d&apos; elle .\nalexei miller de gazprom déclare que le gazoduc de bulgarie inaugure une nouvelle ère du gaz\nle début de la construction du gazoduc south stream en bulgarie marque le lancement de l&apos; un des plus grands projets énergétique d&apos; europe , a déclaré le directeur de gazprom .\n« un évènement historique a eu lieu aujourd&apos; hui : la construction a commencé dans la partie bulgare du gazoduc south stream , le projet à grande échelle le plus important d&apos; europe » , a expliqué alexei miller , le directeur général de gazprom , dans une déclaration jeudi .\nce projet est un élément clé de la sécurité énergétique de l&apos; ensemble du continent européen .\nsouth stream devrait permettre de diversifier les voies d&apos; exportation de la russie vers l&apos; europe .\nun différend contractuel entre gazprom et son homologue d ’ ukraine , pays par lequel transite la plus grande partie du gaz russe destiné à l&apos; europe , accroît le niveau de risque par rapport aux voies conventionnelles , ajoute le directeur .\nmiller a ajouté que la jonction directe vers la bulgarie , membre de l&apos; union européenne , signifie que les risques géopolitiques associés aux pays de transit sont éliminés « pour toujours » .\nles consommateurs bulgares recevront le gaz de south stream à un tarif réduit dès que l&apos; ensemble du projet sera mis en service en 2015 .\ngazprom a indiqué que la construction devrait démarrer dans d&apos; autres pays situés en aval d&apos; ici la fin de l&apos; année .\nle gazoduc a été conçu pour une capacité annuelle de 63 milliards de mètres cubes de gaz naturel .\nla police française arrêtera les supporters d&apos; anderlecht venus autrement qu&apos; avec les cars du rsca\nla police française a décidé de poser des règles strictes concernant la rencontre du royal sporting club d&apos; anderlecht contre le paris saint-germain fixée mardi , a communiqué marie verbeke , la porte-parole de la zone de police bruxelles-midi , vendredi .\nles supporters belges du rsca qui voudront se rendre à cette rencontre de la ligue des champions devront obligatoirement utiliser le système de déplacement mis en place par le rsca .\n&quot; le convoi de bus sera escorté par la police depuis un ancien poste frontière de rekem jusqu&apos; au stade du psg &quot; , a transmis la porte-parole .\nle déroulement sera le même pour le retour .\n&quot; si d&apos; autres supporters avaient une intention de se rendre à paris par d&apos; autres moyens , la préfecture de police française a fait savoir que des mesures ont été prises permettant de procéder à des arrestations voire des gardes à vue &quot; , a encore annoncé marie verbeke .\nvibrant hommage rendu aux anciens combattants à menton\nau cœur du cimetière du trabuquet , autorités civiles , religieuses et militaires , ainsi que de nombreuses associations patriotiques , ont rendu , ce vendredi après-midi , un hommage aux soldats et défunts de toutes les guerres .\ndes gerbes ont été déposées dans deux des trois carrés militaires du cimetière par le député-maire jean-claude guibal et diverses personnalités .\ndu chant classique pour adolescents\nà chaque fois , c&apos; est la clientèle scolaire qui sera ciblée , une initiative qui avait connu beaucoup de succès au cours de la saison précédente .\nà travers cinq saynètes imaginées et interprétées par des artistes de la région , des vignettes comportant une forte dose d&apos; humour , on permet à des adolescents d&apos; apprivoiser le chant classique .\noutre ce spectacle , la société d&apos; art lyrique du royaume reviendra avec ses destinations lyriques , une formule qui fait désormais salle comble à la pulperie de chicoutimi .\ndeux autres concerts auront lieu à l&apos; été 2014 , ce qui donne la chance à des artistes de la région de montrer de quoi ils sont capables .\nà ces activités s&apos; est ajouté l&apos; apéro lyrique , le concert-bénéfice tenu en août dernier , avec le concours de la soprano colorature marie-ève munger .\nil s&apos; agissait d&apos; une activité-bénéfice , parallèlement à la dimension artistique , et elle a aidé l&apos; organisme sans but lucratif à produire un bilan financier qui est aussi doux aux oreilles qu&apos; un air de la chauve-souris .\nsans livrer de chiffres précis , le président du conseil d&apos; administration , yves bergeron , a profité de la rencontre de presse tenue hier , à chicoutimi , pour se montrer rassurant .\nmalgré la précarité qui est le lot de tant d&apos; institutions culturelles , l&apos; avenir se dessine bien , même à long terme .\nnous avons des appuis plus solides et constants .\n&quot; les finances sont à flot et nous espérons durer jusqu&apos; au 50e anniversaire de l&apos; opérette , une étape que nous franchirons dans sept ans &quot; , a commenté l&apos; administrateur .\n&quot; je dirais même au-delà &quot; , a ajouté la directrice générale , hélène gaudreault , en souriant .\npamela anderson coupe ses emblématiques boucles blondes et adopte une spectaculaire coupe garçonne .\nles boucles blondes de pamela sont devenues célèbres grâce à son rôle dans la série télévisée sexy alerte à malibu .\npamela anderson est la dernière célébrité à choquer ses fans avec une nouvelle coiffure spectaculaire .\nl&apos; ancienne jolie nana d&apos; alerte à malibu a laissé tomber ses longs cheveux blonds contre une coupe garçonne blonde platine .\nl&apos; actrice de 46 ans a dévoilé son nouveau look alors qu&apos; elle se promenait dans l.a. mercredi et a partagé une photo sur sa page twitter .\nc&apos; est la première fois en 20 ans que la jolie blonde se fait couper les cheveux , et on est fan du changement discret .\nque pensez-vous de la coiffure de pammy ?\ndites-nous ce que vous en pensez dans les commentaires ci-dessous .\nletta confiant dans la longévité de son gouvernement\nle président du conseil italien enrico letta juge que son gouvernement tiendra jusqu&apos; en 2015 malgré les fortes tensions entre gauche et droite au sein de la coalition au pouvoir à l&apos; approche du vote du sénat pour déchoir silvio berlusconi de son mandat .\ndans une interview au quotidien la stampa , le dirigeant de centre gauche dit avoir &quot; fermement l&apos; intention &quot; de continuer à gouverner avec sa coalition jusqu&apos; aux prochaines élections législatives de 2015 .\nla chambre haute du parlement italien se réunira dans le courant du mois pour décider du sort de l&apos; ancien président du conseil condamné pour fraude fiscale en août .\nsilvio berlusconi menace de retirer son soutien au gouvernement si le sénat , où il compte plus d&apos; adversaires que de partisans , prononce sa destitution .\nmais une partie de son camp , regroupée autour du secrétaire national du peuple de la liberté ( pdl ) angelino alfano , continue à soutenir le gouvernement , comme l&apos; a démontré le 2 octobre dernier son refus de céder aux injonctions de berlusconi qui souhaitait déjà faire chuter le cabinet .\nla nouvelle star a réussi un retour en force , côté audiences , avec 1,3 millions de téléspectateurs derrière leur poste de télé , soit 5,6 % de part d&apos; audience .\nmais le spectacle était-il au rendez-vous ?\nquelque 10 000 candidats se sont présentés aux auditions de cette 10e saison , pour affronter le jury : maurane , le méchant sinclair , le perché andré manoukian et olivier bas .\nsur twitter , les téléspectateurs ont partagé leurs commentaires .\npassée l&apos; excitation de retrouver leur programme favori , beaucoup ont été déçus .\nmais pourquoi tant de déception ?\naucun candidat ne semble avoir réellement marqué lors de ce premier prime .\ncomme chaque année , les premières émissions d&apos; audition brassent un large choix de chanteurs en herbe , pour le meilleur et parfois pour le pire .\nor , sur twitter , on veut du spectacle , de l&apos; émotion , de l&apos; originalité , de la musique ...\nheureusement , quelques uns y ont trouvé leur compte .\nils sont nombreux à avoir tenté la nouvelle star , et parfois même à être allés jusqu&apos; au bout .\nderrière les écrans de télévision , les vocations de chanteur à succès sont toujours là , saison après saison .\nd&apos; autres ont juste l&apos; ambition de faire rire .\nun octogénaire accueille des enfants avec un fusil au muy pour halloween\nles mineurs âgés de 9 et 13 ans faisaient du porte à porte pour réclamer des bonbons le soir d&apos; halloween .\nl&apos; un des riverains du quartier du muy visité par les enfants a ouvert la porte en tenant son fusil de chasse .\nle vieil homme , âgé de 86 ans , a expliqué aux gendarmes qu&apos; il avait eu peur .\nson arme a été saisie .\nfeu vert des etats-unis à la fusion publicis-omnicom\npublicis et omnicom ont dit vendredi n&apos; avoir reçu aucune objection de la part des autorités américaines à leur fusion , se rapprochant ainsi de la création de la première agence de publicité mondiale .\nla fusion rapproche en effet la deuxième agence mondiale , omnicom , et la troisième , publicis .\n&quot; omnicom group et publicis groupe ont annoncé aujourd&apos; hui l&apos; expiration du délai d&apos; examen de la fusion précédemment annoncée de publicis groupe et omnicom , prévu par le hart-scott-rodino antitrust improvements act of 1976 , tel qu&apos; amendé &quot; , annoncent les deux groupes dans un communiqué .\nils précisent qu&apos; ils ont aussi reçu les autorisations nécessaires au canada , en inde et en turquie , après l&apos; afrique du sud et la corée du sud .\nl&apos; expiration du délai d&apos; examen prévu par le hsr aux etats-unis et les décisions d&apos; autorisation délivrées dans les autres juridictions satisfont plusieurs des conditions nécessaires à la réalisationde l&apos; opération .\n&quot; la fusion est également conditionnée à l&apos; obtention d&apos; autres autorisations réglementaires et à l&apos; approbation des actionnaires des deux groupes &quot; , ajoutent-ils .\nle vatican sonde sur la contraception , le divorce et l&apos; homosexualité\nle vatican a entrepris de mener un grand sondage à travers le monde sur la façon dont les paroisses gèrent les dossiers sensibles comme la contraception , le divorce et les couples formés de personnes de même sexe .\nle sondage demande aux participants comment les prêtres s&apos; occupent des couples gais et de leurs enfants , et comment ils traitent les hommes et les femmes qui vivent ensemble sans être unis par les liens du mariage .\nle sondage a été envoyé à la mi-octobre à chaque conférence nationale des évêques , avec la consigne d&apos; obtenir le plus de réponses possible .\nl&apos; information servira à un important rassemblement sur la famille que le pape françois prévoit organiser l&apos; an prochain .\nla nouvelle a été rapportée jeudi par le &quot; national catholic reporter &quot; , un journal catholique indépendant des états-unis .\nune porte-parole de la conférence des évêques catholiques des états-unis a confirmé que le document était authentique et que chaque évêque déciderait de la façon appropriée de sonder les paroissiens .\nau royaume-uni , des évêques ont publié le sondage sur internet en demandant aux catholiques de participer .\nl&apos; hommage au folk des frères coen\n&quot; inside llewyn davis &quot; des frères coen , grand prix du dernier festival de cannes , est un film nostalgique et drôle sur le greenwich village de 1961 et la musique folk qui commençait tout juste à y résonner , avant l&apos; arrivée de bob dylan .\njoel et ethan coen , dont la filmographie vient de faire l&apos; objet d&apos; une rétrospective à la cinémathèque française , avaient raflé la palme d&apos; or à cannes en 1991 pour barton fink .\nà défaut de pouvoir embaucher dylan ou le trio peter , paul and mary , joel et ethan coen ont jeté leur dévolu sur l&apos; étoile montante du cinéma américain , oscar isaac , 33 ans , mais aussi sur la star planétaire pop justin timberlake .\ndans ce film bourré d&apos; humour où la musique est un personnage central et les chansons interprétées en direct , oscar isaac se révèle un musicien et chanteur de folk accompli , tandis que timberlake , son ami dans le film , quitte la pop pour la musique folk avec une contagieuse jubilation .\nquant à carey mulligan , elle a quitté les riches atours de daisy mulligan dans &quot; gatsby le magnifique &quot; pour des vêtements moins reluisants , une voix douce quand elle chante , mais le juron débité à la mitraillette quand elle parle .\n&quot; inside llewyn davis &quot; raconte sur une semaine les tribulations d&apos; un chanteur de folk qui n&apos; arrive pas à percer et se fâche avec la terre entière .\nil accepte à reculons les remplacements au pied levé dans les studios .\nsans logement , il fait la tournée des canapés de ses amis qui veulent bien encore le recevoir .\nun air de documentaire\n&quot; sa relation avec le succès est torturée , c&apos; est cela qui nous intéressait : un mélange de malchance , un gars qui n&apos; est pas là au bon moment , qui n&apos; est pas carriériste mais intègre , avec un comportement autodestructeur &quot; , déclarait à la presse ethan coen , couronné avec son frère joel de plusieurs oscars et prix à cannes .\nsi llewyn davis n&apos; a pas existé , les deux cinéastes fans de musique folk ont bâti leur histoire sur de vraies personnalités de l&apos; époque comme le musicien folk dave von ronk .\nl&apos; idée était de montrer le moment précédant l&apos; avènement de greenwich village , ce quartier de new york appelé à devenir &quot; l&apos; épicentre de l&apos; essor de la musique folk qui engendrerait des stars internationales &quot; comme l&apos; écrit le journaliste elijah wald , ami de van ronk .\nle film prend alors des allures de documentaire , du label de musique poussiéreux envahi de 33t invendus habité par une vieille secrétaire impayable , aux choix musicaux des studios de l&apos; époque et aux cafés où se produisaient les chanteurs .\nla magie des frères coen opère encore en intégrant un drôle de personnage qui traverse le film en permanence : un magnifique chat roux au regard craquant , compagnon de fortune de llewyn davis .\ninterrogé sur la façon dont il a composé son personnage , l&apos; acteur et chanteur justin timberlake avait rappelé avoir &quot; grandi dans le tennessee , baigné par le blues et la country &quot; .\n&quot; mes premières leçons de musique m&apos; ont été données par mon grand-père qui m&apos; a appris à jouer de la guitare &quot; , avait-il ajouté .\npour justin timberlake , si le travail est nécessaire pour &quot; être considéré comme bon &quot; , &quot; le hasard peut aussi lancer la carrière de quelqu&apos; un &quot; , et &quot; de plus en plus aujourd&apos; hui &quot; .\ncomme llewyn davis qui refuse tout compromis sur sa musique , la star pop explique que dans une carrière , &quot; le plus important c&apos; est de ne pas se laisser coincer par tout ce qui peut nous empêcher de nous exprimer &quot; .\npitcairn veut créer la plus grande réserve marine du monde\nl&apos; île de pitcairn souhaite créer la plus grande réserve marine du monde , a annoncé jeudi le quotidien les nouvelles de tahiti , reprenant une information de radio australie .\ncette île , à l&apos; est de l&apos; archipel des gambier ( polynésie française ) , est le dernier territoire britannique du pacifique sud , à mi-chemin entre la nouvelle-zélande et le chili .\nce territoire mesure 47 km2 , si l&apos; on compte trois autres petites îles proches .\nil est britannique depuis son occupation en 1790 par les mutinés du bounty , épisode de l&apos; histoire de la marine anglaise qui donna lieu à trois adaptations hollywoodiennes .\nquelques dizaines d&apos; habitants , en majorité des descendants des mutinés du bounty , habitent encore pitcairn , et leurs revenus dépendent à 95 % de la générosité de londres .\nle conseil de l&apos; île a voté à l&apos; unanimité en faveur de la création d&apos; une réserve marine autour du petit archipel , soit 836.000 km2 qui correspondent à sa zone économique exclusive .\nun adjoint au maire de l&apos; île est allé à londres demander à la grande-bretagne de valider cette demande .\nmike warren , le maire de pitcairn , estime que la création d&apos; une telle zone protégée serait un premier pas vers plus d&apos; autonomie financière pour son île .\nle projet doit être accepté par le gouverneur anglais de pitcairn , résidant en nouvelle-zélande , et par le gouvernement britannique .\nla création d&apos; une telle réserve marine permettrait au royaume-uni de sanctuariser ces 836.000 km2 , à condition toutefois d&apos; avoir les moyens d&apos; en assurer la surveillance , ce qui n&apos; est pas le cas .\nil n&apos; y a pas d&apos; aéroport à pitcairn , ce qui rend impossible d&apos; y baser un ou plusieurs avions dédiés à la surveillance de la zone , et il n&apos; y a pas de port où placer des navires militaires de surveillance .\nquant à la france , elle doit déjà mener la très coûteuse surveillance aérienne et maritime des cinq millions de km2 de la zee de polynésie française , voisine de pitcairn .\nimbroglio autour de la fermeture des urgences de l&apos; hôtel-dieu\nface à la fronde menée depuis plusieurs mois par une partie des personnels et plusieurs syndicats , dont la cgt , la ministre de la santé , marisol touraine , avait décidé le 10 juillet de &quot; décaler le calendrier de mise en oeuvre du projet , et en particulier la date de fermeture des urgences qui ne pourra intervenir le 4 novembre &quot; .\nune demande officiellement faite &quot; pour ne courir aucun risque sur la prise en charge des urgences à paris au début de l&apos; hiver &quot; mais qui visait aussi à ne pas gêner la campagne du ps à quelques mois des municipales .\nmalgré les consignes ministérielles , la fermeture devrait tout de même être effective à cette date .\nmême si , à l&apos; aphp , on préfère employer le terme de &quot; transformation &quot; ou de &quot; changement dans la continuité &quot; .\na compter du 4 novembre , les pompiers – qui assuraient environ un quart des 40 000 passages annuels aux urgences de l&apos; hôtel-dieu – auront tous reçu pour consigne d&apos; emmener la trentaine de cas graves par jour vers les urgences d&apos; autres hôpitaux parisiens .\ncette date du 4 novembre correspond également au renouvellement des internats .\na l&apos; hôtel-dieu , les internes spécialisés en urgences laisseront place lundi à cinq internes de médecine générale .\nquant au transfert des lits de médecine interne , il est programmé pour le courant du mois .\n&quot; le service d&apos; accueil des urgences de l&apos; hôtel-dieu doit fermer dans le plus bref délai , et pour nous , c&apos; est le 4 novembre &quot; , assure sans détour loïc capron , le président de la commission médicale d&apos; établissement ( cme ) de l&apos; aphp , qui soutient le projet de la direction .\n&quot; le 4 novembre , il n&apos; y aura plus de patients amenés par les pompiers , uniquement des personnes venant par leur propre moyen &quot; , confirme le professeur jean-yves fagon , le responsable médical du nouvel hôtel-dieu .\n&quot; mais nous continuerons à accueillir des patients en urgence &quot; , tempère-t-il , faisant valoir la présence permanente de véhicules du smur sur place pour transférer les cas graves .\ndes médecins urgentistes seniors resteront sur place , assure-t-il également .\nmais c&apos; est à l&apos; ars qu&apos; il appartient de décider la fermeture du service d&apos; accueil des urgences .\n&quot; les choses se font progressivement &quot; , répond nicolas péju , porte-parole de l&apos; ars pour qui , le 4 novembre , &quot; il n&apos; y aura pas de changement en termes de service rendu . &quot;\n&quot; la ministre nous a menti ou on lui a menti &quot; , déplore le médecin urgentiste gérald kierzek .\ndémis de son poste de chef du smur début juillet pour avoir mené la fronde contre le projet de réorganisation , il se définit comme un &quot; lanceur d&apos; alerte &quot; face à une décision &quot; cynique &quot; prise par &quot; la technostructure médico-administrative &quot; .\n&quot; ils sont en train de vider et d&apos; asphyxier des urgences qui ont été rénovées il y a moins de cinq ans &quot; , estime-t-il .\npour lui , &quot; si les autres services d&apos; urgences parisiens pouvaient absorber le surplus , il n&apos; y aurait pas de problème &quot; .\nor ils sont régulièrement engorgés .\nil y a par exemple parfois neuf heures d&apos; attente aux urgences de lariboisière .\na l&apos; ars , on fait valoir que trente patients &quot; dispatchés &quot; sur plusieurs sites ne risquent pas de représenter une &quot; avalanche &quot; dans les autres services d&apos; urgences , dont les moyens humains auront par ailleurs été renforcés .\na l&apos; ars comme à l&apos; aphp , on défend le &quot; nouveau modèle hospitalier &quot; déjà mis en route depuis le 7 octobre et qui devrait continuer d&apos; accueillir 30 000 à 35 000 patients par an .\nd&apos; ici à la fin de l&apos; année , des médecins généralistes libéraux devraient également venir participer à la mise en place d&apos; une &quot; permanence de soins ambulatoires &quot; .\n&quot; où va-t-on si on demande aux gens de s&apos; auto-diagnostiquer &quot; , s&apos; interroge gérald kierzek pour qui &quot; le concept d&apos; urgence pas grave &quot; est &quot; dangereux &quot; et marque une &quot; régression médicale &quot; .\ncela va se passer comme pour les maternités de niveau 3 .\nles gens ne sont pas fous , ils vont aller là où il y a la meilleure offre de soins .\nsi la ministre ne prend pas de mesure d&apos; ici lundi , nous allons changer de braquet , prévient christophe prudhomme , médecin urgentiste et membre de la cgt santé .\nnous allons être encore plus présents dans le cadre de la campagne municipale et nous allons réfléchir à présenter une liste .\ndans l&apos; équipe de nathalie kosciusko-morizet , vincent roger , conseiller ump de paris et élu du 4e arrondissement , annonce clairement que &quot; même si l&apos; ump parisienne était pour le maintien des urgences à l&apos; hôtel-dieu , ce serait techniquement et financièrement impossible de les rouvrir si on revient aux responsabilités &quot; .\nanne hidalgo , la candidate ps , a quant à elle de nouveau rappelé lundi matin sur france inter qu&apos; elle s&apos; était prononcée en faveur d&apos; un moratoire pour qu&apos; il n&apos; y ait pas de fermeture le 4 novembre .\nsi c&apos; était le cas , elle marquerait son désaccord net , souligne bruno julliard , son porte-parole .\nmême si la restructuration de l&apos; hôtel-dieu a sa légitimité sur le fond , nous ne pouvons pas l&apos; admettre sans un schéma acceptable de report vers les autres hôpitaux .\nun journal chinois qui a lancé un appel « va être remanié »\nun journal chinois qui a lancé un appel en première page pour la libération d&apos; un journaliste accusé de diffamation va être remanié , déclare un régulateur de la presse .\nle new express basé à guangzhou a publié un rare appel public pour la libération du journaliste chen yongzhou .\nmais m. chen a par la suite admis à la télévision qu&apos; il avait accepté des pots-de-vin pour fabriquer des histoires au sujet d&apos; une société semi-publique .\nà présent , le new express va subir un « remaniement complet » , a déclaré le régulateur .\nl&apos; ordre de « remaniement » émane de l&apos; administration de guangdon pour la presse et l&apos; édition , la radio , le film et la télévision .\nune enquête préliminaire a montré que le new express , appartenant au groupe yangcheng evening news , avait publié plusieurs articles erronés sur la société cotée zoomlion entre septembre 2012 et août 2013 .\n« la rédaction de new express était désorganisée » , a dit le régulateur dans une déclaration .\nil a indiqué qu&apos; il avait décidé « d&apos; imposer une sanction de nature administrative à chen yongzhou en lui retirant sa carte de presse » .\nil a également « ordonné au groupe yangcheng evening news d&apos; entreprendre un remaniement complet de new express , et a recommandé qu&apos; il mène une enquête sur les personnes responsables chez new express et remanie immédiatement l&apos; équipe de direction du journal » .\nm. chen a écrit plusieurs articles pour le new express sur les irrégularités financières présumées d&apos; un fabricant d&apos; engins de chantier appelé zoomlion .\naprès son arrestation , son journal a publié à deux reprises un appel en première page pour sa libération , écrivant qu&apos; il soutenait son journalisme .\nmais m. chen est ensuite apparu sur une chaîne de télévision publique où il a admis avoir publié de fausses histoires contre de l&apos; argent .\n« dans cette affaire , j&apos; ai nui à zoomlion ainsi qu&apos; à l&apos; industrie des médias et à sa capacité à gagner la confiance du public » , a-t-il déclaré au réseau télévisé public cctv .\nje l&apos; ai fait principalement parce que je courais après l&apos; argent et la célébrité .\nje me suis rendu compte de mon erreur .\nsuite aux excuses de m. chen , new express a publié ses excuses en première page , écrivant qu&apos; il n&apos; avait pas correctement vérifié ses articles .\nplusieurs suspects importants ont récemment fait des aveux télévisés .\nles spécialistes disent que les personnes sont systématiquement contraintes à faire leurs aveux , malgré un changement dans la loi qui a été voté plus tôt dans l&apos; année interdisant aux autorités de forcer quiconque à s&apos; incriminer lui-même .\nle ministre de la défense , rob nicholson , a insisté pour dire que les soldats blessés n&apos; étaient pas sommairement libérés des forces armées canadiennes , et a souligné qu&apos; un processus de transition était suivi par tous les soldats avant leur retour à la vie civile .\nattaqué par les libéraux et les néo-démocrates à la chambre des communes , m. nicholson a assuré qu&apos; avant leur libération , les membres de l&apos; armée suivaient un plan de transition en collaboration avec leurs supérieurs .\ntous les soldats blessés reçoivent les soins appropriés en vue de leur retour à la vie civile et aucun d&apos; entre eux n&apos; est libéré avant d&apos; être prêt , a-t-il affirmé .\nles détracteurs accusent le gouvernement de vouloir économiser de l&apos; argent en ne permettant pas aux militaires blessés - qui ne répondent pas à la règle de &quot; l&apos; universalité du service &quot; de l&apos; armée exigeant que le personnel soit en mesure d&apos; effectuer une série de tâches variées - d&apos; atteindre la période d&apos; admissibilité de 10 ans requise pour les prestations de retraite .\nils ont notamment cité deux cas rapportés par la presse canadienne , dont celui d&apos; un soldat libéré vendredi dernier .\nle caporal david hawkins , un réserviste de london , en ontario , atteint du syndrome de stress post-traumatique , a été libéré de l&apos; armée malgré sa demande de rester un an de plus afin de pouvoir recevoir une retraite pleinement indexée .\nson cas est survenu après celui du caporal glen kirkland , qui a déclaré devant une commission parlementaire , le mois dernier , qu&apos; il avait été poussé vers la sortie avant d&apos; être prêt parce qu&apos; il ne répondait pas à la règle d&apos; universalité du service .\nm. hawkins a souligné qu&apos; un soldat pouvait être préparé à partir , avec des plans et des séances de consultation , mais que cela était totalement différent que le fait de vouloir quitter les rangs .\n&quot; je leur ai dit que je n&apos; étais pas prêt &quot; , a-t-il affirmé lors d&apos; une entrevue avec la presse canadienne mercredi .\nj&apos; ai demandé pendant des mois s&apos; il y avait un moyen pour que je puisse rester , et ils ont dit non .\ndepuis le début des combats majeurs en afghanistan , l&apos; armée peine à déterminer quelle latitude elle peut accorder aux soldats blessés qui veulent rester dans les rangs , mais qui ne sont pas aptes au combat .\nen vertu des règles actuelles , les soldats grièvement blessés ont jusqu&apos; à trois ans pour se rétablir .\ns&apos; ils ne répondent pas aux critères pour les déploiements à l&apos; étranger , ils peuvent être forcés de quitter l&apos; armée .\ndes données présentées l&apos; an dernier au parlement indiquent que parmi les 1218 soldats libérés pour des raisons médicales , 199 n&apos; avaient pas atteint la durée de service requise pour obtenir des prestations de retraite .\nle porte-parole libéral en matière d&apos; anciens combattants , jim karygiannis , a demandé mercredi la réintégration du caporal hawkins , tandis que le néo-démocrate jack harris a réclamé la fin immédiate de &quot; cette pratique honteuse &quot; .\nremise en cause du droit à l&apos; avortement au texas\nune cour fédérale d&apos; appel a rétabli au texas certaines restrictions au droit d&apos; interruption volontaire de grossesse qui avaient été bloquées par un juge de première instance cette semaine .\nce jugement signifie qu&apos; un texte de loi adopté en juillet dans cet etat et remettant largement en cause le droit à l&apos; avortement va pouvoir entrer en vigueur .\nl&apos; arrêt rendu par la cour d&apos; appel signifie que les médecins qui pratiqueront des ivg devront disposer d&apos; un &quot; privilège d&apos; admission &quot; auprès des hôpitaux locaux .\nle privilège d&apos; admission est le droit d&apos; un médecin , en vertu de son statut de membre soignant d&apos; un hôpital , d&apos; admettre un patient dans un hôpital ou un centre médical afin d&apos; y délivrer un diagnostic ou un traitement .\nles défenseurs de l&apos; ivg font valoir que le contenu de la loi risque de se traduire par une fermeture immédiate d&apos; un tiers des cliniques de l&apos; etat car ces cliniques n&apos; ont pas réussi à obtenir ce &quot; privilège d&apos; admission &quot; pour leurs praticiens .\nau total , ce serait près de 22.000 femmes qui seraient privées d&apos; un accès à ces établissements .\nlundi , un juge de premier instance avait estimé à la veille de l&apos; entrée en vigueur de la loi que les dispositions traitant du privilège d&apos; admission étaient anticonstitutionnelles .\nmais l&apos; attorney general du texas , le républicain greg abbott , qui brigue le poste de gouverneur , a demandé à la cour d&apos; appel d&apos; annuler le jugement de première instance qui bloquait l&apos; application de la loi .\nune audience plénière sur cette question est prévue pour le mois de janvier .\nun ancien otage au liban : &quot; le retour est assez complexe à gérer &quot;\nenlevé à beyrouth le 8 mars 1986 avec trois membres de son équipe d &apos; &quot; antenne 2 &quot; venue filmer une manifestation du hezbollah , le journaliste jean-louis normandin a été libéré près de 21 mois plus tard , le 27 novembre 1987 .\nretraité depuis 2008 , il a participé en 2004 à la création de l&apos; association de défense des otages &quot; otages du monde &quot; , qu&apos; il préside depuis plusieurs années .\nson objectif principal : obtenir la possibilité pour les otages de porter plainte et d&apos; amener leurs preneurs d&apos; otages devant la cour pénale internationale .\ndétenus plus de 1 000 jours , les quatre otages d&apos; aqmi ( al-qaida au maghreb islamique ) daniel larribe , thierry dol , pierre legrand et marc féret ont été libérés mardi .\naprès des examens médicaux à l&apos; hôpital militaire du val-de-grâce mercredi après-midi , ils ont pu , depuis , retrouver leurs familles .\net tenter , peu à peu , de reprendre le cours de leur vie .\n&quot; le nouvel observateur &quot; a questionné jean-louis normandin , 62 ans , ex grand reporter , retraité depuis 2008 , président de l&apos; association &quot; otages du monde &quot; .\ndès le soir de votre libération , vous étiez sur le plateau du 20h d &apos; &quot; antenne 2 &quot; .\nquels sont aujourd&apos; hui vos souvenirs de votre libération ?\nsur place notamment , à beyrouth .\nquand je suis libéré , je me retrouve dans le coffre d&apos; une voiture où je rencontre - sans le voir car il fait noir - roger auque .\nil me dit &quot; on est libérés &quot; , mais je n&apos; en suis pas sûr , et me dis qu&apos; on peut encore être tués .\non est très excités , mais très tendus aussi .\nc&apos; est la guerre , et ceux qui nous conduisent sont eux aussi très tendus .\nils nous déposent sur le bord d&apos; un trottoir .\nil y a des militaires syriens .\non arrive ensuite sur le site de l&apos; hôtel summerland où la presse est présente .\ndes français nous amènent à l&apos; ambassade de france .\nc&apos; est le temps des premiers coups de fil aux parents , à la famille , aux amis , à la presse ...\nje me souviens avoir pris un bain pendant une heure .\net avoir dîné en t-shirt à l&apos; ambassade de france .\nje me souviens aussi d&apos; une courte nuit à discuter avec roger et marchiani .\nla tension est toujours là car nous n&apos; avons pas de moyens pour nous évacuer vers l&apos; aéroport de larnaca à chypre .\narrivés là-bas en hélicoptère , on prend un avion privé qui nous ramène en france via corfou et solenzara , où pasqua embarque .\ncomment s&apos; est déroulée votre arrivée sur le sol français ?\non atterrit à orly .\nchirac , premier ministre , est là .\nc&apos; est un peu brutal .\nil y a une bousculade incroyable .\net beaucoup de médias .\nquand je suis parti il y avait trois chaînes de télévision .\nje reviens et il y en a plein .\nla descente de l&apos; escalier de l&apos; avion , les retrouvailles avec mon fils et mes parents , mes amis , tout cela est extrêmement fort en émotion .\nentre l&apos; aéroport et chez moi , de nombreuses motos suivent notre voiture que roussin conduit .\nles motards se tirent la bourre pour faire des photos et me suivent jusqu&apos; à chez moi où je dois faire un peu la police pour empêcher certains de monter .\nla pression médiatique est énorme .\nça n&apos; arrête pas , nous sommes bien placés pour le savoir ...\nmais l&apos; état d&apos; émotion et de fatigue est tel qu&apos; il est difficile d&apos; y voir clair .\non sort d&apos; un trou et on est tout à coup sous les feux médiatiques .\nc&apos; est un peu compliqué , un peu violent , assez complexe à gérer .\nmais on a fait le plus dur .\nle soir-même , je suis au 20h , le lendemain aussi je suis à la télé .\ncommence ensuite une sorte de réadaptation à la vie , très doucement , pendant un ou deux mois qui sont un peu comme des vacances .\ncomment se sont passés les examens médicaux et le debriefing dgse ?\nj&apos; avais eu droit à un premier contrôle médical en corse .\nle reste a été fait au val-de-grâce les jours suivants mon retour : radios , examens en tous genres et rencontre avec un psychiatre .\nce n&apos; est pas une séance qui fait tout mais on sait qu&apos; on peut compter sur lui , le rappeler si besoin , qu&apos; on n&apos; est pas livrés à nous-mêmes .\nça fait partie de la procédure .\nj&apos; ai aussi rencontré les services de renseignement .\nils m&apos; ont posé des questions sur les preneurs d&apos; otages .\nc&apos; était logique .\nça ne m&apos; a pas gêné .\ncomment réagissez-vous , aujourd&apos; hui , à la libération des quatre otages du niger ?\nj&apos; écoute ce qui se dit .\nle débat sur les rançons notamment .\ncertaines choses m&apos; énervent , d&apos; autres moins .\nj&apos; essaie de faire la part des choses entre les questions sur mon passé en tant qu&apos; otage et ma casquette de président de l&apos; association &quot; otages du monde &quot; qui me permet de mettre de la distance , et me semble bien plus intéressante à aborder .\nje m&apos; interroge par exemple sur la définition de la résilience .\nsurtout , je me bats , avec d&apos; autres , pour la reconnaissance du statut juridique de l&apos; otage .\nil y a selon moi un problème de sémantique .\nil faut qualifier la prise d&apos; otages de prise d&apos; otages &quot; politique &quot; - ce qui est le cas la plupart du temps - et permettre aux otages d&apos; avoir accès à la justice , de porter plainte et d&apos; amener leurs preneurs d&apos; otages devant la cour pénale internationale .\naujourd&apos; hui , une fois de plus , tout le monde est dans la compassion , dans l&apos; émotion , et se réjouit de la libération de ces otages .\nmais qui dit que ces otages pourraient peut-être avoir eux aussi accès à la justice ?\nun tribunal à la haye est fait pour ça .\npourquoi ne dirait-on pas aux preneurs d&apos; otages &quot; vous avez bafoué les règles de la guerre , comme celles de toutes les conventions de genève , on va vous amener en justice &quot; ?\nça me semble pourtant fondé , légitime , frappé du bon sens .\nce message est entendu , mais pas écouté , et cela me choque .\nc&apos; est mon principal combat .\nhalloween 2013 : en chiffres\nlorsque j&apos; étais petit , halloween était magique .\nma sœur et moi étions autorisés à manger des bonbons , à aller nous coucher tard et à nous déguiser pour aller dans le voisinage .\naujourd&apos; hui , je suis devenu plus pingre .\nces deux dernières années , je n&apos; ai pas distribué un seul bonbon et je ne le ferai certainement pas plus cette année .\nmais les stats montrent que je suis la brebis galeuse lorsqu&apos; on parle d&apos; halloween .\nla majorité des américains – 158 millions d&apos; entre eux en fait – célèbreront halloween cette année , dépensant un total de 6,9 md $ en bonbons , déguisements et décorations , selon la national retail federation .\nce que j&apos; attends avec impatience à chaque fête d&apos; halloween , ce sont les tendances .\nles déguisements devraient représenter 1,2 md $ sur les 6,9 milliards dépensés , selon la nrf .\ncette année , les objets sexy inanimés font fureur .\nles femmes n&apos; ont plus besoin d&apos; être des professionnelles sexy ; elles peuvent également être des aliments sexy comme des pizzas , des hamburgers et des carottes .\npour ce qui est des hommes , je m&apos; attends à voir de nombreux zombies , grâce à la série télévisée the walking dead , et je parie que les hommes de l&apos; espace de daft punk figureront parmi nos photos instagram cette année .\nselon google , les déguisements les plus recherchés sont les zombies , batman , les pirates et les sorcières .\nje suppose qu&apos; il n&apos; y a pas de mal à rester traditionnel .\nnous avons déguisé nos chiens l&apos; année dernière et , à mon grand étonnement , ils n&apos; étaient pas les seuls .\nen fait , les américains vont dépenser 330 m $ en déguisements pour animaux cette année , selon la nrf .\nça fait beaucoup de chiens curieux déguisés en hotdogs .\nlorsqu&apos; il s&apos; agit de bonbons , on ne glandouille pas .\nles américains vont dépenser 1,9 md $ en bonbons cette année , selon le cabinet nielsen .\ncela représente environ 272 millions de kg de barres hershey , sucettes , milk duds , twizzlers et barres clark .\nc&apos; est une super nouvelle pour les 41 millions d&apos; enfants qui vont à la chasse aux bonbons dans leur voisinage , selon le département américain du commerce .\nen fait , nous allons acheter et , ne nous racontons pas d&apos; histoires , consommer 41 millions de kg de chocolat pendant halloween .\nles bonbons maïs sont la seule chose qu&apos; on ne veut pas manger ; et pourtant presque 16 millions de kg sont vendus pour halloween , selon la national confectioners association .\ncela représente environ 9 milliards de grains de maïs .\nc&apos; est un mystère que je ne suis pas encore arrivé à élucider .\nrien n&apos; est plus représentatif d&apos; halloween que les maisons hantées .\nelles portent les meilleurs noms , comme « terror behind the walls » ( qui est en fait une vraie prison ) , « howl-o-scream » et « the house of shock » .\nen fait , il existe 1 200 maisons hantées reconnues officiellement aux états-unis , qui génèrent environ 500 m $ de recettes , selon l&apos; america haunts , et cela inclut ces formidables photos de vous en train de vous pisser dessus que vos amis mettent sur facebook et que vous ne pouvez pas enlever et sur lesquelles un type que vous aimez bien laisse un commentaire du style « jolie tête » .\nenfin , parlons de citrouilles .\ncharlie brown nous a présenté la grosse citrouille quand on était gamins , et sculpter une citrouille en forme de lanterne , c&apos; est comme décorer un arbre de noël – c&apos; est quelque chose qu&apos; on fait depuis qu&apos; on est tout petit .\nheureusement pour nous , la « tendance du bébé-citrouille » n&apos; a commencé que l&apos; année dernière grâce à pinterest , donc la plupart d&apos; entre nous a sculpté ces potirons et n&apos; a pas eu à s&apos; asseoir dedans .\ncette année , les américains dépenseront environ 106 m $ en citrouilles , selon l&apos; u.s. census bureau .\nles citrouilles-lanternes qui se flétrissent doucement sur le porche de votre maison venaient probablement de l&apos; illinois , où 542 millions de citrouilles ont été cultivées cette année .\nsi vous cherchez à vous faire remarquer davantage , appelez tim et susan mathisdon à napa , en californie , et essayez de sculpter leur citrouille de 922 kg .\nun habitant d&apos; aubervilliers lance son parti de la banlieue\nne nous trompons surtout pas .\ndans l&apos; esprit d&apos; abdel-malik djermoune , son fondateur , le &quot; parti de la banlieue &quot; ne s&apos; adresse pas uniquement aux banlieusards .\nj&apos; ai choisi une carte de france comme logo , justifie t-il .\nquand je parle de banlieue , je m&apos; adresse à tous ceux qui sont exclus de la grande famille nationale .\nil n&apos; empêche , son projet , présenté jeudi en conférence de presse dans sa commune natale d&apos; aubervilliers , est né de la volonté de mieux défendre le multiculturalisme , ce grand melting pot culturel qui caractérise avant tout les quartiers .\nma proposition n ° 1 est de créer un ministère du multiculturalisme , indique t-il .\nabdel-malik djermoune , 50 ans , attaché territorial , se revendique aujourd&apos; hui comme &quot; 100 % apolitique &quot; même s&apos; il n&apos; a pas toujours été neutre .\nmilitant en 2002 aux côtés de jean-pierre chevénement , il a ensuite soutenu localement dominique de villepin entre 2010 et 2011 .\nje sais bien que les valeurs d&apos; égalité que je prône dans mon programme sont rattachées à la gauche mais si les gens de droite sont prêts à me soutenir , je les écouterai aussi , poursuit-il .\nil n&apos; y a qu&apos; aux partis extrémistes que je parle pas .\noutre le multiculturalisme , abdel-malik djermoune a bâti son programme -consultable sur internet- à partir de nombreux thèmes censés parler aux habitants de banlieue et notamment aux jeunes : le droit de vote pour les étrangers , la légalisation du cannabis , la majorité civile à 16 ans , la réhabilitation de la fonction de gardien d&apos; immeuble ...\nreste à trouver des candidats pour former des listes et défendre ses idées sur la scène politique &quot; .pour les élections municipales de 2014 , cela risque d&apos; être juste , reconnaît-il &quot; .\nc&apos; est un problème de temps et d&apos; argent .\nle parti de la banlieue devrait quand même être représenté à aubervilliers à travers ma candidature et j&apos; espère aussi dans d&apos; autres villes .\nabdel-malik djermoune assure avoir déjà sept têtes de liste en france métropolitaine et en martinique .\n&quot; et les mails de soutien que je reçois depuis hier n&apos; émanent pas tous de banlieue &quot; se réjouit-il .\ncolère provoquée par la peine prononcée à l&apos; encontre d&apos; un des poseurs de bombe de bali\nles survivants et les proches des 202 personnes tuées dans les attentats de bali en 2002 ont réagi avec colère à la peine prononcée à l&apos; encontre du dernier des conspirateurs à être traduit en justice , disant qu&apos; umar patek devrait être fusillé par un peloton d&apos; exécution .\npatek , qui a passé presque 10 ans en fuite en étant l&apos; un des hommes les plus recherchés d&apos; asie du sud-est , a été hier condamné à une peine de 20 ans de prison pour son rôle dans la fabrication des engins explosifs utilisés lors des attentats .\nil pourrait être libéré au bout de 15 ans sous libération conditionnelle .\nl&apos; homme de 45 ans a été reconnu coupable de tuerie de masse pour les attentats visant deux boîtes de nuit dans le quartier touristique populaire de kuta , qui ont causé la mort de 202 personnes , dont 88 australiens , et ont fait de nombreux blessés .\nil a également été reconnu coupable de nombreux autres chefs d&apos; accusation en relation avec le terrorisme , notamment une vague d&apos; attentats visant des églises dans toute l&apos; indonésie à la veille de noël en 2000 .\nles procureurs ont demandé une peine de réclusion à perpétuité , pourtant ils auraient pu demander à ce que l&apos; homme , qualifié de « demolition man » pour sa réputation d&apos; expert en fabrication de bombes , soit condamné à mort .\nla décision a ravivé des souvenirs pénibles pour june corteen , une mère de perth qui a perdu ses deux jumelles de 39 ans , jane et jenny , dans les destructions perpétrées par patek et les autres conspirateurs il y a près de 10 ans .\nau bord des larmes , elle a déclaré que patek aurait dû être condamné à mort .\nje pense vraiment qu&apos; il aurait dû suivre le même chemin que les autres hommes .\n« il devrait être traîné devant le peloton d&apos; exécution » , a déclaré mme corteen à l&apos; aap .\nje dois vivre tous les jours sans avoir d&apos; autres petits-enfants , ni voir mes filles .\nle sari club a été entièrement détruit lorsqu&apos; une énorme bombe , chargée dans une fourgonnette garée à l&apos; extérieur , a explosé juste après 23 h le 12 octobre 2002 .\npeter hughes était au paddy&apos; s bar lorsqu&apos; un kamikaze y a fait sauter un sac à dos chargé d&apos; explosifs à peine 20 secondes plus tôt .\nil a sombré dans le coma au lendemain de l&apos; attentat et est resté inconscient pendant un mois , et il est « mort » trois fois alors qu&apos; il était sous assistance respiratoire .\nm. hugues a déclaré que patek aurait dû connaître le même sort que les trois autres membres de la cellule terroriste de jemaah islamiyah responsable du carnage – amrozi , mukhlas et imam samudra – qui ont été exécutés il y a 4 ans .\nen réalité , cet homme aurait dû être condamné à mort avant les autres .\nle garder en vie , pourquoi , il n&apos; y a aucune raison de le garder en vie .\npasser 20 ans en prison après avoir tué 202 personnes et blessé des centaines d&apos; autres , ce n&apos; est pas beaucoup .\npatek est le dernier des poseurs de bombe de bali à être traduit en justice .\nil avait réussi à éviter de se faire capturer pendant presque 10 ans mais a finalement été arrêté en janvier 2011 dans la ville pakistanaise de abbottabad , où les forces américaines tueront l&apos; ancien chef d&apos; al-qaïda , oussama ben laden , moins de quatre mois plus tard .\npendant le procès , un agent du fbi a déclaré que des rapports des services de renseignement avaient révélé que patek était au pakistan pour rencontrer ben laden dans le but de rétablir des liens entre les groupes terroristes d&apos; asie du sud-est et al-qaïda .\n« il ne s&apos; est pas rendu » , a ajouté mme corteen .\njusqu&apos; à récemment , il se moquait éperdument du chagrin qu&apos; il avait pu causer à d&apos; autres personnes .\nle verdict a été rendu à la veille du 10e anniversaire des attentats qui sera célébré plus tard cette année et marqué par des cérémonies à bali et en australie .\n« il y aura beaucoup de pleurs cette année » , a dit mme corteen .\npatek peut toutefois faire appel de sa condamnation .\ndeux spéléologues de 23 et 27 ans étaient portés disparus dans un gouffre sous la dent de crolles depuis jeudi soir , a-t-on appris vendredi auprès du spéléo secours de l&apos; isère .\nils ont été localisés ce vendredi-après-midi .\nles deux hommes , l&apos; un aguerri à la pratique et l&apos; autre non , étaient partis sous terre jeudi vers 21h30 afin d&apos; effectuer une traversée de la dent de crolles , situé sur la commune de saint-pierre-de-chartreuse .\non était alors sans nouvelle d&apos; eux depuis , a précisé la même source .\n&quot; les spéléologues auraient dû ressortir aux alentours de 5h du matin &quot; , a dit thierry larribe , conseiller technique au spéléo secours en charge de l&apos; organisation des secours .\ndes dizaines de personnes sur place\nune vingtaine de secouristes , dix civils membres du spéléo secours français , ainsi que des gendarmes , crs et pompiers étaient sur place .\nen fin d&apos; après-midi ce vendredi , les deux spéléologues ont été localisés .\n&quot; c&apos; est un autre groupe de spéléologues qui , après les avoir trouvés épuisés mais en bonne santé dans la cavité , a transmis l&apos; information à l&apos; une des équipes de secours engagées dans le réseau &quot; explique le dauphiné .\nles deux militaires au 13e bataillon des chasseurs alpins de chambéry , ont été retrouvés &quot; épuisés , mais non blessés &quot; .\nils se sont perdus dans le réseau , sont retournés sur leurs pas en attendant les secours , a précisé la préfecture .\nréalimentés , ils devraient ressortir de la cavité avec l&apos; aide des secouristes dans la soirée .\ndes inconnus tirent sur un hôtel près des pyramides du caire\ndes inconnus encagoulés ont ouvert le feu ce vendredi sur un hôtel proche des pyramides du caire en égypte sans faire de victimes , conséquence d&apos; une apparente querelle avec des salariés licenciés .\nles assaillants ont pris la fuite , a précisé le porte-parole du ministère de l&apos; intérieur , le général de police abdel latif .\ncette attaque survient alors que l&apos; égypte ne reçoit quasiment plus aucun touriste depuis que l&apos; armée a destitué le président islamiste mohamed morsi début juillet et réprime dans le sang les manifestations de ses partisans .\nvendredi , vers 15 heures , une violente collision entre une moto et une voiture s&apos; est produite rue de retinne à fléron .\nle motard , jonathan , 26 ans , de fléron , ne portait pas de casque .\nmalgré l&apos; intervention rapide des secours , il est décédé lors de cette collision frontale .\nune année difficile pour les pharmaciens\nle départ de près de 10 pharmaciens au centre de santé et services sociaux ( csss ) de laval a causé tout un émoi à la direction de l&apos; hôpital de la cité-de-la-santé , et ce , lors de l&apos; année 2012-2013 .\nen raison de multiples départs à la retraite , de congés de maternité ou de départs tout court , le département de pharmacie s&apos; est trouvé fortement déficitaire en personnel .\nil manquait près de 30 % des effectifs nécessaires , rendant cette année financière &quot; très difficile &quot; , selon la chef du département , gillian beaudet .\ntoutefois , le csss a décidé de ne pas engager de main-d&apos; œuvre indépendante , qui peut coûter jusqu&apos; à trois fois plus cher qu&apos; un pharmacien engagé à temps plein .\non n&apos; a pas eu recours au dépannage , a expliqué mme beaudet .\non a rationalisé ou diminué certaines de nos activités à l&apos; intérieur de l&apos; établissement pour palier , le temps que les choses se replacent .\nc&apos; est sûr qu&apos; on a travaillé fort pour intéresser nos jeunes &#91; résidents en pharmacie &#93; pour qu&apos; ils viennent et restent ici .\nil y a un concours de circonstances qui a fait qu&apos; on était dans une mauvaise situation l&apos; année passée .\nsituation améliorée\naprès cette période ardue , l&apos; année 2013-2014 s&apos; annonce nettement plus facile pour le département de pharmacie du csss .\ndéjà , trois pharmaciennes sont de retour au travail après leur congé de maternité et trois autres pharmaciennes ont été embauchées au cours des derniers mois .\nde plus , les efforts déployés par le département afin de retenir ont porté des fruits , car les quatre élèves présentement en résidence à laval ont également décidé de rester à l&apos; emploi du csss .\nmaintenant , ça va beaucoup mieux , a souligné la pharmacienne .\nd&apos; ici la fin de l&apos; année financière , nous aurons sept nouveaux pharmaciens et trois retours de maternité .\ncela viendra donc combler nos départs de l&apos; année passée .\nbesoins toujours croissants\nla situation demeure toutefois délicate .\nplusieurs facteurs , comme la pénurie de pharmaciens en hôpital ou une prédominance de jeunes femmes dans le métier , rendent des situations telles que celle vécue en 2012 difficiles à prévoir .\npour nous &#91; le nombre d&apos; effectifs &#93; est toujours précaire , car on a un milieu qui est jeune et on emploie beaucoup de jeunes femmes , donc avec les grossesses , on roule presque toujours à trois congés de maternité quand ça va bien , a-t-elle ajouté .\nla dernière année , on en a eu beaucoup plus et on n&apos; a pas de pharmaciens qui sont disponibles pour faire des remplacements , donc c&apos; était plus difficile .\njohn kerry a admis , fait sans précédent , que l&apos; espionnage américain « était allé trop loin de manière inappropriée »\njohn kerry a indiqué un radoucissement de l&apos; attitude défensive des états-unis vis-à-vis de ses programmes de surveillance en admettant , fait sans précédent , qu&apos; à plusieurs occasions , l&apos; espionnage « était allé trop loin de manière inappropriée » .\nle secrétaire d&apos; état a également admis qu&apos; il avait , tout comme barack obama , gouverné sur « pilote automatique » lorsqu&apos; une série de révélations incendiaires du dénonciateur edward snowden au sujet des activités d&apos; espionnage de la nsa a vu le jour .\nles fuites ont mis le gouvernement américain au centre d&apos; une tempête diplomatique avec ses alliés .\ns&apos; exprimant lors d&apos; une conférence intergouvernementale à londres par liaison vidéo , m. kerry a déclaré : « il est indéniable que le président , moi-même et d&apos; autres membres du gouvernement avons pris connaissance de certaines choses en mode pilote automatique parce que nous en avions la possibilité , dès la seconde guerre mondiale et jusqu&apos; aux années difficiles de la guerre froide , puis bien sûr le 11 septembre . »\nil est ensuite devenu le premier membre de haut rang du gouvernement des états-unis à admettre que l&apos; espionnage américain avait dépassé les bornes , mais a insisté sur le fait que les droits de chacun n&apos; avaient pas été violés .\nil a déclaré : « dans certains cas , c&apos; est allé trop loin de manière inappropriée . »\net le président est résolu à tenter de clarifier et préciser clairement aux gens qu ’ il procédait maintenant à un réexamen approfondi de ces pratiques afin que personne ne se sente trompé .\nje vous assure que les personnes innocentes ne seront pas victimes d&apos; abus dans le cadre de ce processus .\nm. kerry a insisté , toutefois , sur le fait que la nsa était une force agissant pour le bien et que ses opérations de surveillance avaient sauvé de nombreuses vies .\nil a ajouté : « nous vivons dans un monde nouveau où les gens sont prêts à se faire sauter . »\nil existe un extrémisme radical dans le monde qui est déterminé à tenter de tuer des gens , les faire exploser et attaquer les gouvernements .\net si vous pouviez intercepter leurs communications et les arrêter avant qu&apos; ils n&apos; agissent ?\nnous avons bel et bien empêché des avions de tomber , des immeubles d&apos; exploser et gens d&apos; être assassinés parce que nous avons pu prendre connaissance des faits à l&apos; avance .\nentre-temps , les législateurs américains se rendront en europe pour répondre aux préoccupations concernant l&apos; affaire d ’ espionnage américain présumé et convaincre les européens de la nécessité de poursuivre les efforts conjoints de lutte contre le terrorisme avec les états-unis , a expliqué jeudi le président du sous-comité du sénat sur les affaires européennes .\nle sénateur chris murphy du connecticut a indiqué qu&apos; il s&apos; était exprimé devant les membres du parlement européen et d&apos; autres cette semaine et qu&apos; il était inquiet des menaces qu&apos; ils avaient proférées concernant un possible retrait des organisations anti-terroristes en raison du sentiment de frustration que suscite la surveillance de la national security agency .\n« il est vraiment important pour la protection de la sécurité nationale aux états-unis que les européens restent à nos côtés dans l&apos; engagement mutuel dans la lutte contre le terrorisme » , a déclaré murphy , un démocrate servant son premier mandat , et président de la sous-commission des affaires européennes du sénat américain , lors d&apos; un entretien depuis washington .\net je vais me rendre en europe pour bien leur faire comprendre que nous devons continuer à travailler ensemble pour lutter contre le terrorisme , malgré la colère provoquée par les programmes de la nsa .\nla presse rapporte que la nsa a capté des millions de communications en europe , ce qui a mis à mal les relations avec certains alliés des états-unis , cependant le directeur de l&apos; agence a déclaré cette semaine que c&apos; était inexact et qu&apos; il s&apos; agissait d&apos; un malentendu car cela concernait des métadonnées que les alliés de l&apos; otan avaient collectées et partagées avec les états-unis .\nd&apos; autres révélations ont fait état de documents divulgués par snowden selon lesquels la nsa avait intercepté des données et des communications émanant du téléphone portable de la chancelière allemande angela merkel et de ceux de 34 autres chefs d&apos; état .\nle directeur des services de renseignement , james clapper , a justifié l&apos; espionnage des alliés en indiquant qu&apos; il était nécessaire et qu&apos; il s&apos; agissait d&apos; une pratique courante des deux côtés .\ndans cette atmosphère de tumulte , murphy a indiqué que son bureau organisait un voyage du congrès , qui devrait avoir lieu cette année , et qu&apos; il espérait que la délégation comprendrait des membres des deux partis et des deux chambres .\nles noms des autres législateurs participants devraient être dévoilés dans les jours à venir .\nil a indiqué que l&apos; itinéraire restait à définir .\nmurphy a déclaré que le but de ce voyage était de permettre d&apos; améliorer les relations , mais également de faire preuve de « fermeté affectueuse » .\nil a expliqué que les chefs d&apos; état européens devaient être honnêtes avec leurs citoyens au sujet du type de programmes d&apos; espionnage qu&apos; ils appliquent eux-mêmes depuis des années .\n« nous pouvons modifier nos programmes de surveillance afin de mieux protéger les droits des européens , mais ils doivent aussi comprendre que nous ne sommes pas les seuls dans le monde à faire de l&apos; espionnage » , a déclaré murphy .\nentre-temps , m. kerry a prévu de se rendre ce week-end au moyen-orient et en pologne pour gérer la rancœur engendrée par les stratégies américaines en syrie , en égypte et en iran , ainsi que par les activités de surveillance des états-unis .\nmick jagger dit qu&apos; il n&apos; a jamais dragué katy perry lorsqu&apos; elle avait 18 ans .\nau cours d&apos; un entretien lors d&apos; une émission de radio australienne cette semaine , la pop star a déclaré qu&apos; elle était choriste sur la chanson de jagger « old habits die hard » en 2004 .\nperry a déclaré avoir dîné avec le vétéran du rock et expliqué , « il m&apos; a dragué quand j&apos; avais 18 ans » .\nelle a ajouté , « c&apos; était il y a longtemps , et il a été très gentil . »\ndans une déclaration jeudi , un représentant de jagger , 70 ans , a déclaré qu&apos; il « nie catégoriquement avoir fait des avances à katy perry » .\nle représentant a ajouté : « peut-être qu&apos; elle le confond avec quelqu&apos; un d&apos; autre . »\nperry était l&apos; une des chanteuses à faire une apparition lors de la tournée des rolling stones cette année .\nson nouvel album , « prism » , a débarqué à la première place des charts cette semaine .\nle prix du pétrole continue à baisser et se rapproche de 96 $ le baril\nle prix du pétrole a continué à baisser vendredi alors que les préoccupations concernant l ’ importance des stocks compensent un rapport montrant que le secteur manufacturier chinois gourmand en électricité est en train de se renforcer .\nle prix du brut de référence américain pour livraison en décembre a baissé de 14 cents à 96,24 $ le baril en fin de matinée en europe lors des échanges électroniques sur le new york mercantile exchange ( nymex ) .\nle contrat a perdu 39 cents jeudi , le laissant avec une baisse de 5,8 % pour le mois d&apos; octobre .\nl&apos; offre abondante de pétrole brut a pesé sur le prix au cours des dernières semaines .\nle département américain de l&apos; énergie a indiqué mercredi que les approvisionnements américains avaient augmenté de 4,1 millions de barils la semaine dernière .\nsur cinq semaines , les approvisionnements ont augmenté de plus de 25 millions de barils .\nmais deux rapports sur le secteur manufacturier chinois arrivés vendredi , qui montrent une croissance de l&apos; activité , suggèrent une hausse de la demande .\ncela laisse supposer que la reprise économique de la chine pourrait continuer à se raffermir après que la croissance a rebondi à 7,8 % au troisième trimestre , après une baisse que l&apos; on n&apos; avait pas connue depuis deux décennies au trimestre précédent .\nle brut brent , une référence pour le brut international déjà utilisé par les raffineries américaines , a perdu 26 cents pour tomber à 108,58 $ le baril sur l&apos; inter-continental exchange ( ice ) à londres .\nspectaculaire saut en &quot; wingsuit &quot; au-dessus de bogota\nle sportif jhonathan florez a sauté jeudi d&apos; un hélicoptère au-dessus de bogota , la capitale colombienne .\nequipé d&apos; un wingsuit ( une combinaison munie d&apos; ailes ) , il est passé à 160 km / h au-dessus du célèbre sanctuaire monserrate , situé à plus de 3 000 mètres d&apos; altitude , où de nombreux badauds s&apos; étaient rassemblés pour observer son exploit .\nl&apos; ex-chef de la gestapo enterré dans un cimetière juif\nmüller , qui a disparu à la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale sans qu&apos; on ne retrouve jamais sa trace , a en fait été enterré dans une fosse commune d&apos; un cimetière juif de berlin , affirme le dirigeant du mémorial de la résistance allemande , le professeur johannes tuchel , dans bild .\nmüller n&apos; a pas survécu à la fin de la guerre .\n&quot; son corps a été enterré en 1945 dans une fosse commune du cimetière juif de berlin-mitte &quot; , a-t-il assuré au quotidien à grand tirage en s&apos; appuyant sur des documents d&apos; archives .\ncette révélation , 68 ans après la fin du régime nazi d&apos; adolf hitler , répondrait à l&apos; une des grandes énigmes de l&apos; après-guerre .\nles services secrets allemands , le bnd , assuraient ainsi que durant l&apos; été 1949 , müller se trouvait à karlovy vary , alors en tchécoslovaquie , selon un document obtenu par bild .\nles services secrets se trompaient totalement .\n&quot; dès août 1945 , le corps de müller a été retrouvé dans une tombe provisoire près de l&apos; ancien ministère de l&apos; aviation du reich par un commando &quot; , selon m. tuchel .\nil portait &quot; un uniforme de général &quot; .\n&quot; dans la poche intérieure gauche se trouvaient notamment ses états de service avec une photo &quot; , poursuit-il .\nbild publie également un document de la mairie d&apos; arrondissement du quartier de mitte à berlin indiquant qu&apos; il a été enterré dans le cimetière juif du quartier .\nle président du conseil central des juifs d&apos; allemagne , dieter graumann , s&apos; est déclaré choqué par cette révélation .\nque l&apos; un des sadiques nazis les plus brutaux soit enterré dans un cimetière juif , c&apos; est une énormité de mauvais goût .\n&quot; on foule grossièrement du pied la mémoire des victimes &quot; , s&apos; est-il insurgé dans le journal .\nheinrich müller fait partie des personnalités importantes du troisième reich qui n&apos; ont jamais été capturées .\nil participa à la conférence de wannsee en janvier 1942 , qui décida de la &quot; solution finale &quot; et eut notamment sous ses ordres adolf eichmann , responsable de la &quot; logistique &quot; de l&apos; extermination des juifs , condamné à mort et exécuté en israël en 1962 .\nle delta centre-ville maintenant fermé\nl&apos; hôtel delta centre-ville a fermé ses portes jeudi à montréal , après 36 ans d&apos; existence .\nle fonds d&apos; investissement qui possédait l&apos; édifice l&apos; a vendu à des promoteurs qui vont le transformer en résidences étudiantes .\ntrois cent cinquante personnes travaillaient à l&apos; hôtel .\nparmi elles , 200 n&apos; ont toujours pas trouvé de nouvel emploi .\ndelta promet de ne pas laisser tomber ses employés .\ndes employeurs sont venus rencontrer des employés directement sur place , on a rencontré individuellement les employés pour évaluer leurs besoins .\n&quot; ce support-là va continuer pour les six prochains mois &quot; , explique le directeur régional des relations de travail des hôtels delta , félix bisson .\nla fermeture du delta intervient dans un marché hôtelier très concurrentiel .\nle fonds d&apos; investissement qui était propriétaire de cette bâtisse-là avait des choix à faire .\nsoit il réinvestissait dans la bâtisse pour continuer à l&apos; opérer , donc il y avait des investissements de dizaines de millions alors que la compétition est très féroce , il y a beaucoup de nouveaux hôtels qui sont apparus à montréal .\n&quot; ou soit il le vendait à quelqu&apos; un d&apos; autre et c&apos; est ce qui s&apos; est passé &quot; , explique paul arsenault , titulaire de la chaire de tourisme transat à l&apos; école des sciences de la gestion de l&apos; uqam .\nd&apos; autres hôtels de montréal seront aussi convertis dans les prochains mois , comme le crown plaza qui deviendra une résidence pour personnes âgées .\nentre-temps , quatre projets hôteliers totalisant près de 600 chambres verront le jour d&apos; ici deux ans .\nles etats-unis aux couleurs d&apos; halloween\naux etats-unis , le président obama n&apos; a pas dérogé à la tradition d&apos; halloween .\navec son épouse , hier soir , il a distribué des friandises à des centaines d&apos; enfants invités dans les jardins de la maison-blanche à washington .\nl&apos; an dernier , les festivités d&apos; halloween sur la côte est des etats-unis avaient été annulées en raison du passage de l&apos; ouragan sandy .\ncette année , les fêtards se sont donc rattrapés .\na new york , des milliers de personnes costumées ont participé à la parade organisée dans le quartier de &quot; greenwich village &quot; .\ntout le monde est sur-excité , raconte une des participantes , andrea .\nmoi , j&apos; ai pu enfin mettre le costume que j&apos; avais prévu l&apos; an dernier .\non s&apos; amuse comme des fous , ajoute rhonda .\nles gens sont contents .\nc&apos; est bon enfant , c&apos; est cool .\non a vraiment besoin de ça .\nhalloween est une fête païenne célébrée à la veille de la toussaint , essentiellement dans les pays anglo-saxons .\nle nouveau vaccin anti-nicotine pourrait supprimer le plaisir de fumer\ndes scientifiques ont développé un vaccin anti-nicotine qui pourrait supprimer le plaisir que l&apos; on prend à fumer une cigarette .\nune seule dose du vaccin a pu protéger à vie des souris de la dépendance à la nicotine .\nd&apos; autres tests sont nécessaires avant de commencer les essais sur l&apos; être humain , mais le professeur ronald crystal du weill cornell medical college de new york a déclaré que les premiers signes étaient encourageants .\n« nous espérons vraiment que ce genre de stratégie vaccinale pourra aider des millions de fumeurs qui ont essayé d&apos; arrêter , épuisant toutes les méthodes aujourd&apos; hui disponibles sur le marché , mais découvrent que leur addiction est suffisamment forte pour surmonter ces différentes approches » , a déclaré le professeur cornell .\nle nouveau vaccin contient un virus inoffensif qui a été modifié pour transporter les informations génétiques nécessaires pour concevoir des anticorps anti-nicotine .\nle virus infecte de manière sélective les cellules du foie , qui commence alors à produire un flux régulier d&apos; anticorps .\nles anticorps traquent toutes les molécules de nicotine présentes dans le système sanguin et les neutralisent avant qu&apos; elles atteignent le cerveau , ce qui empêche le fumeur d&apos; avoir sa dose de nicotine .\nlors des tests , les souris vaccinées à qui on a donné ensuite de la nicotine ont poursuivi leur activité normalement .\nmais les souris qui n&apos; avaient pas été vaccinées « étaient apaisées » , ont déclaré les chercheurs , signe que la nicotine avait atteint leur cerveau .\nles expériences sont décrites dans la revue science translational medicine .\nles précédents vaccins contre le tabac se sont avérés inefficaces car ils contenaient des anticorps .\nles injections devaient être répétées si fréquemment pour que les niveaux d&apos; anticorps restent élevés qu&apos; ils étaient trop onéreux et peu pratiques .\nmais le coût du nouveau vaccin devrait être bien inférieur car il transforme les cellules du foie en usines à anticorps .\nle professeur crystal a déclaré que si le futur vaccin à usage humain était complètement sûr , on pourrait l&apos; administrer aux enfants avant qu&apos; ils soient tentés d&apos; essayer une cigarette , ce qui empêcherait toute addiction à la nicotine .\nmais il est plus probable qu&apos; il soit utilisé par les fumeurs qui veulent arrêter de fumer .\n« ils sauront que s&apos; ils recommencent à fumer , ils n&apos; y prendront aucun plaisir en raison du vaccin anti-nicotine , et cela pourra les aider à perdre leur mauvaise habitude » , a-t-il ajouté .\ndes scientifiques britanniques ont déclaré que les résultats étaient intéressants mais ont signalé que des recherches bien plus approfondies étaient nécessaires .\nles tests pratiqués par l&apos; institut pasteur sur un patient soupçonné d&apos; être infecté par le coronavirus se sont révélés négatifs , a annoncé le ministère de la santé .\nil précise que &quot; les deux cas identifiés en mai 2013 restent donc les deux seuls cas confirmés en france à ce jour &quot; .\nmardi , ce patient de 43 ans avait été soupçonné d&apos; être atteint , après être rentré d&apos; arabie saoudite , un pays où la maladie a déjà fait une cinquantaine de morts .\nl&apos; égypte demande au premier président librement élu de prêter serment\nmohamed morsi a prêté le serment d&apos; investiture , mais il est peu probable que son jour de triomphe marque la fin des conflits politiques en égypte .\nl&apos; islamiste mohamed morsi a promis l&apos; émergence d&apos; une « nouvelle égypte » lorsqu&apos; il a prêté le serment d&apos; investiture à la présidence , devenant ainsi le premier président librement élu et succédant à hosni moubarak qui fut chassé du pouvoir 16 mois plus tôt .\nlors de son investiture devant la haute cour constitutionnelle , m. morsi est également devenu le premier président islamiste librement élu du monde arabe et le cinquième chef d&apos; état d&apos; égypte depuis le renversement de la monarchie il y a 60 ans .\nil a prêté serment devant les 18 juges en robe noire de la cour dont le bâtiment situé en bordure du nil a été construit pour ressembler à un temple égyptien .\n« nous aspirons à de meilleurs lendemains , une nouvelle égypte et une deuxième république » , a déclaré le président morsi au cours de la cérémonie solennelle diffusée en direct sur la télévision publique .\n« aujourd&apos; hui , le peuple égyptien a posé les fondements d&apos; une nouvelle vie – la liberté absolue , une véritable démocratie et la stabilité » , a expliqué m. morsi , un ingénieur de 60 ans formé aux états-unis , issu des frères musulmans , un groupe fondamentaliste considéré pendant plus de 84 ans depuis sa formation comme une organisation illégale et durement réprimé par les gouvernements successifs .\ndes centaines de soldats et policiers gardaient le bâtiment lorsque m. morsi est arrivé peu après 11 heures , heure locale , suivi d&apos; un petit convoi .\nseuls quelques centaines de supporteurs s&apos; étaient rassemblés devant la cour pour acclamer le nouveau président et , se démarquant du faste présidentiel des années moubarak , la circulation n&apos; a été que brièvement interrompue pour permettre le passage de son convoi dans les rues très fréquentées reliant le centre-ville aux banlieues sud .\nconsidéré comme la « roue de secours » peu charismatique des frères musulmans , son prestige personnel s&apos; est considérablement renforcé depuis sa victoire et son discours de vendredi au cours duquel il a essayé de se présenter comme le candidat non seulement des islamistes mais de tous ceux qui veulent finir le travail entamé lors du soulèvement de 2011 contre l&apos; autoritaire président moubarak .\n« l&apos; égypte est aujourd&apos; hui un état civil , national , constitutionnel et moderne » , a déclaré mohamed morsi , en costume bleu et cravate rouge , s&apos; adressant aux juges présents dans la salle ornée de boiseries où il a prêté serment .\nplus tard , m. morsi s&apos; est rendu à l&apos; université du caire où il a prononcé son discours d&apos; investiture .\nil a été officiellement accueilli par une fanfare militaire qui a joué l&apos; hymne national alors qu&apos; il se mettait au garde-à-vous .\nle maréchal hussein tantaoui a assisté à la cérémonie .\nà son arrivée , il a été accueilli par le chant « le peuple et l&apos; armée , main dans la main ... » entonné par des milliers de personnes rassemblées dans le grand amphithéâtre de l&apos; université .\nfondée en 1908 et ancien bastion de l&apos; éducation laïque , l&apos; université du caire est devenue plus tard un fief des groupes d&apos; étudiants islamistes dans les années 1970 .\nm. morsi a fait un serment symbolique vendredi sur la place tahrir , d&apos; où est parti le soulèvement qui a mis fin au régime autoritaire de moubarak l&apos; année dernière , et a juré de récupérer les pouvoirs présidentiels dont le conseil militaire , qui a remplacé l&apos; ancien président évincé , l&apos; a dépossédé .\nmais en acceptant de prêter officiellement serment devant la cour , plutôt que devant le parlement comme il est d&apos; usage , il s&apos; incline devant la volonté de l&apos; armée en montrant que la lutte pour le pouvoir n ’ est pas terminée .\nle discours de m. morsi sur la place tahrir s&apos; est accompagné de gestes populistes spectaculaires .\nce jugement signifie qu&apos; un texte de loi adopté en juillet dans cet état et remettant largement en cause le droit à l&apos; avortement va pouvoir entrer en vigueur .\nrenault plombé en bourse par l&apos; avertissement de nissan\nrenault accuse vendredi la plus forte baisse de l&apos; indice sbf 120 à paris après que son partenaire nissan motor a annoncé avoir diminué de près de 20 % sa prévision de bénéfice net annuel , rapportent des traders .\nnissan , qui a dû procéder à une telle révision , a également annoncé un remaniement de sa direction .\nplusieurs traders ont rapporté que l&apos; action renault était affectée ce matin par le &quot; warning &quot; .\n&quot; c&apos; est clairement le profit warning de nissan &quot; , dit un responsable du trading d&apos; un courtier parisien .\ndans le cadre de l&apos; alliance renault-nissan , renault détient 43,4 % du capital de nissan et le constructeur japonais 15 % du français , selon les données du site internet de nissan .\nl&apos; homme de 37 ans qui a pris un enfant en otage à l&apos; école gabrielle roy de surrey fait face à six chefs d&apos; accusation , selon la gendarmerie royale du canada .\nomar moustapha hassan a été accusé de prise d&apos; otage , séquestration , profération de menaces , port d&apos; arme dans un dessein dangereux , enlèvement , et défaut de se conformer à une ordonnance .\n&quot; les réactions rapides des policiers impliqués et leur capacité de désamorcer la situation immédiatement ont été essentielles à la conclusion sécuritaire de cet incident &quot; , a déclaré le caporal bert paquet par voie de communiqué .\nomar hassan est toujours en détention et devra se présenter en cour vendredi .\nmenton réduit le coût de ses illuminations de noël\n420 motifs , 2,2 kilomètres de bord de mer recouverts d&apos; un manteau de lumière : on pourrait frôler le coup de chaud à menton avec la facture des illuminations .\nfacture qui , contrairement à de nombreuses communes , est en plus réglée par les contribuables , et non pas par les associations de commerçants .\npour alléger ses coûts , la ville a recours à des leds .\nmais aussi une gestion différenciée du réseau de l&apos; éclairage public et des décorations de noël .\nun enfant grièvement blessé dans une attraction à disneyland paris\nun enfant de cinq ans a été grièvement blessé à la suite d&apos; un accident sur une attraction à disneyland paris .\nson pronostic vital n&apos; est plus engagé mais il est toujours hospitalisé .\nau moment de la chute , le garçon était avec son père sur un bateau de l&apos; attraction &quot; pirates des caraïbes &quot; .\nelle a été fermée jusqu&apos; à nouvel ordre .\ndu cheval dans des produits au boeuf\nde la viande de cheval a été décelée dans des boîtes de conserve de produits à base de boeuf , vendues par deux petites enseignes britanniques de distribution à bas prix , a annoncé aujourd&apos; hui l&apos; agence chargée de l&apos; hygiène alimentaire .\ndes tests de routine ont révélé que les produits , élaborés en janvier en roumanie et vendus par les chaînes home bargains et quality save , contenaient de l&apos; adn de cheval à hauteur de 1 à 5 % .\n&quot; comme la viande de cheval n&apos; est pas mentionnée dans la liste des ingrédients , elle n&apos; aurait pas dû être présente dans le produit &quot; , a expliqué l&apos; agence britannique .\nun scandale sur la présence de viande de cheval dans des plats cuisinés a éclaté en europe au début de l&apos; année , à la suite de tests effectués en irlande .\nselon des examens de la commission européenne , la france a été le pays le plus touché par la présence de ce type de viande dans des produits censés contenir uniquement du boeuf .\nles règles relatives à l&apos; utilisation d&apos; appareils électroniques à bord restent pour l&apos; instant en vigueur en australie\nles passagers aériens australiens devront continuer à éteindre leurs tablettes et leurs smartphones pendant le décollage et l&apos; atterrissage malgré le geste des états-unis visant à assouplir la réglementation relative aux appareils électroniques .\nla federal aviation administration américaine a laissé la porte ouverte aux transporteurs américains pour un changement de leurs procédures afin que les passagers puissent lire des livres électroniques , regarder des vidéos ou jouer à des jeux sur leurs appareils pendant les phases de vol critiques à condition qu&apos; ils soient en mode « avion » .\nles passagers peuvent déjà le faire pendant la plus grande partie du vol , mais de nombreuses personnes trouvent pénible de ne pas pouvoir accéder à leurs livres électroniques pendant le décollage et l&apos; atterrissage .\nles transporteurs australiens examinent la décision qui oblige les transporteurs américains à effectuer un travail important en vue de respecter les exigences , mais ont indiqué qu&apos; ils n&apos; ont pas l&apos; intention dans l&apos; immédiat de changer leurs procédures .\nla civil aviation safety authority a également déclaré qu&apos; elle examinait l&apos; annonce mais a souligné que les restrictions portant sur l&apos; utilisation des appareils électroniques pendant les phases de vol critiques étaient toujours en vigueur en australie .\n« la casa ne dispose pas de réglementations spécifiques régissant l&apos; utilisation des appareils électroniques en avion » , a-t-elle déclaré .\nla question fait l&apos; objet d&apos; une réglementation qui oblige les exploitants d&apos; aéronefs à garantir le maintien de la sécurité en permanence et les passagers à respecter les consignes de sécurité données par les membres d&apos; équipage .\nvirgin , qui a déjà parlé à la casa de son intention d&apos; étendre l&apos; utilisation de son système de divertissement à bord utilisant la technologie wi-fi , était ouverte à un changement , mais a déclaré qu&apos; elle suivrait le régulateur .\n« nous accueillerions favorablement une révision de la casa qui permettrait l&apos; utilisation des appareils électroniques car nous pensons vraiment que cela améliorerait l&apos; expérience client maintenant que nous disposons ( du système de divertissement à bord utilisant la technologie wi-fi ) sur nos avions » , a indiqué un porte-parole .\nqantas a déclaré qu&apos; elle respectait pour le moment les règles actuelles .\n« conformément à notre politique actuelle , les appareils électroniques ne peuvent pas être utilisés pendant le décollage et l&apos; atterrissage , et nous n&apos; avons pas l&apos; intention dans l&apos; immédiat de changer cela » , a-t-elle déclaré .\nla décision de la faa s&apos; applique aux compagnies aériennes américaines .\ntoutefois , nous sommes toujours intéressés par les évolutions réglementaires qui pourraient bénéficier aux passagers , et nous examinerons de près la décision de la faa et les raisons de celle-ci .\npour les transporteurs américains , l&apos; impact de la décision variera d&apos; une compagnie aérienne à l&apos; autre et dépendra de l&apos; âge de leur flotte .\nles transporteurs devront démontrer que leurs avions peuvent tolérer des interférences radio provenant d&apos; appareils électroniques , de même que revoir les manuels , le matériel de formation , les programme de transport de bagages à main et les consignes fournies aux passagers .\n« dès qu&apos; une compagnie aérienne a vérifié la tolérance de sa flotte , elle peut autoriser les passagers à utiliser des appareils électroniques portables légers , comme des tablettes , des lecteurs de livres électroniques et des smartphones à toutes les altitudes » , a déclaré la faa .\ndans les rares cas de faible visibilité , l&apos; équipage demandera aux passagers d&apos; éteindre leurs appareils pendant l&apos; atterrissage .\nle groupe a également recommandé que les appareils plus lourds soient rangés en toute sécurité sous les sièges ou dans les compartiments supérieurs pendant le décollage et l&apos; atterrissage .\nle porte-avions charles-de-gaulle en &quot; indisponibilité &quot;\na toulon , le porte-avions est en rade .\nla fuite de vapeur radioactive détectée sur l&apos; une des deux chaufferies nucléaires du charles-de-gaulle , à la mi-octobre et alors que le bateau se trouvait en mer , était &quot; sans danger pour les marins &quot; , mais n&apos; est pas sans conséquence pour la marine .\nla royale vient en effet de nous confirmer &quot; l&apos; indisponibilité &quot; du navire jusqu&apos; à &quot; la mi-novembre &quot; , &quot; le temps de prendre les mesures correctrices qui s&apos; imposent &quot; sur le réacteur .\nde son côté , l&apos; entreprise dcns , spécialiste du naval de défense , assure que ses équipes et celles d&apos; areva , dépêchées dans le var pour l&apos; occasion , &quot; interviennent actuellement sur le porte-avions &quot; .\nil s&apos; agit pour eux , entre autres , de changer une pompe sur la chaufferie défaillante .\n&quot; tout est mis en œuvre pour que le charles-de-gaulle puisse faire son déploiement prévu en fin d&apos; année 2013 &quot; , explique cependant dcns .\net la marine nationale de certifier que &quot; ça ne remet nullement en cause le programme d&apos; activité du bateau &quot; à propulsion nucléaire .\nrappelons que le porte-avions charles-de-gaulle sort d&apos; une période d&apos; entretien intermédiaire de six mois .\nil avait appareillé de toulon à la mi-octobre pour un entraînement .\nce , notamment , en vue de qualifier les jeunes pilotes de chasse .\nune &quot; petite avarie &quot; , circonscrite à l&apos; espace de confinement du réacteur , s&apos; était alors produite sur le navire amiral de la flotte française .\nd&apos; après la marine nationale , l&apos; équipage n&apos; avait pas été exposé à une éventuelle contamination radioactive .\nun cas de rage détecté chez un chat dans le val-d&apos; oise\nles autorités ont annoncé jeudi 31 octobre qu&apos; un cas de rage avait été détecté chez un chaton dans le val-d&apos; oise , manifestement d&apos; origine étrangère alors que la france est indemne de cas autochtones depuis 2001 .\nle chaton a été trouvé le 25 octobre à argenteuil et il est décédé le 28 octobre .\nle diagnostic de rage a été confirmé par l&apos; institut pasteur .\n&quot; une enquête épidémiologique a été engagée afin d&apos; identifier et prendre en charge les personnes qui auraient pu entrer en contact avec ce chaton entre le 8 octobre et le 28 octobre inclus , &quot; précise les ministères de la santé et de l&apos; agriculture .\n&quot; cinq personnes ayant été en contact avec le chaton ont déjà été identifiées &quot; et ont reçu un traitement préventif .\n&quot; chez l&apos; homme , le traitement préventif de la rage humaine , administré après le contact avec l&apos; animal porteur , mais avant l&apos; apparition des symptômes , est très efficace &quot; , précise le communiqué .\nles ministères appellent à présent les personnes qui auraient été mordues , griffées , égratignées , ou léchées sur une muqueuse ou sur une peau lésée par ce chaton ou dont l&apos; animal aurait été en contact avec ce chaton entre le 8 et le 28 octobre à contacter le 08.11.00.06.95 entre 10 heures et 18 heures à partir du 1er novembre .\n&quot; la france étant indemne de rage depuis 2001 , ce chaton ou la mère ont été importés d&apos; un autre pays , non indemne &quot; , selon le communiqué .\nle ministère de l&apos; agriculture précise que le dernier cas &quot; autochtone &quot; de rage recensé remonte à décembre 1998 sur un renard et que &quot; la france est déclarée officiellement indemne de cette maladie en novembre 2001 par l&apos; office international des épizooties ( oie ) &quot; .\nun cas de rage sur une chienne importée illégalement de gambie avait été enregistré en 2008 .\n&quot; la rage est une maladie mortelle si elle n&apos; est pas traitée à temps &quot; , rappellent les ministères et elle est transmissible pendant près de 15 jours avant l&apos; apparition des premiers symptômes de la maladie .\nl&apos; armée congolaise pourchasse les rebelles du m23\nl&apos; armée congolaise ( fardc ) a annoncé jeudi que ses unités allaient pourchasser les rebelles du m23 jusque dans leurs bases situées dans les forêts et les montagnes du nord-kivu limitrophe du rwanda et de l&apos; ouganda .\nle m23 apparaît sur le point d&apos; être battu après avoir été chassé des localités du nord-est de la république démocratique du congo ( rdc ) qu&apos; il contrôlait depuis le début , il y a 20 mois , de l&apos; insurrection .\n&quot; nous allons poursuivre le m23 et l&apos; acculer partout où il se cache parce qu&apos; il s&apos; agit de criminels &quot; , a déclaré à reuters le colonel olivier hamuli , porte-parole des fardc .\nnous ne devons pas les laisser se réorganiser parce qu&apos; ils martyrisent le peuple congolais depuis trop longtemps .\nle temps est venu de ramener la paix .\ndes responsables du m23 ont expliqué avoir évacué les localités sous la pression diplomatique et bertrand bissimwa , responsable politique de la rébellion , a affirmé sur rfi que ces revers militaires ne modifieraient en rien ses revendications aux pourparlers de paix .\nces derniers , selon les médiateurs ougandais , ont repris mercredi à kampala entre le gouvernement de kinshasa et le m23 .\ndes accrochages sont signalés dans les collines qui dominent bunagana , la dernière localité aux mains des insurgés à être tombée cette semaine , ainsi qu&apos; aux alentours de runyoni , une colline où la rébellion du m23 a vu le jour en 2012 .\na leur apogée en novembre , les insurgés ont occupé goma , chef-lieu de la province du nord-kivu , profitant de la fuite de la garnison gouvernementale et de la passivité des casques bleus de la monusco .\nla chute de goma a amené la mission des nations unies en rdc , la plus importante au monde en terme d&apos; effectifs , à renforcer son mandat et à former une brigade rapide d&apos; intervention composée de soldats sud-africains , malawites et tanzaniens .\nde son côté , l&apos; état-major des fardc a été remanié et l&apos; armée est passée à l&apos; offensive contre le m23 , faisant changer le cours de la guerre .\nle rythme de progression des troupes gouvernementales est aujourd&apos; hui sans précédent .\n&quot; le m23 semble toucher à sa fin &quot; , prédit un expert des affaires congolaises , jason stearns , sur son blog congo siasa .\nce serait historique - ce serait la première fois que le gouvernement de kinshasa réussit à battre une insurrection majeure .\net ce serait aussi la première fois depuis 1996 qu&apos; aucun groupe armé allié au rwanda ne serait présent dans l&apos; est de la rdc .\ndes experts des nations unies accusent le rwanda , qui le nie farouchement , de soutenir militairement le m23 , constitué au départ d&apos; anciens militaires congolais mutinés .\nle chef de la diplomatie britannique , william hague , a invité le président rwandais paul kagame à faire preuve de retenue , a annoncé un porte-parole du foreign office .\nla semaine dernière , kigali avait évoqué la possibilité de représailles militaires à la suite des obus tombés en territoire rwandais .\nmercredi , les habitants de bunagana ont envahi les rues de la bourgade pour saluer l&apos; entrée des soldats des fardc .\n&quot; nous avons vécu un an avec le m23 et il nous paraissait inimaginable d&apos; être un jour libérés par l&apos; armée &quot; , témoigne un habitant de cette localité limitrophe de l&apos; ouganda .\n&quot; nous avons vécu dans la terreur ( du m23 ) , nous sommes traumatisés &quot; , a ajouté cet homme .\nl&apos; enquête sur le maire rob ford a été bâclée , soutient un avocat\naprès que la police eut confirmé avoir mis la main sur une copie de la vidéo qui montrerait rob ford fumant du crack , me clayton ruby a soutenu n&apos; avoir jamais vu une enquête &quot; aussi bâclée &quot; .\nme ruby a dit croire à la presse canadienne que la police avait &quot; ignoré ou minimisé &quot; les éléments de preuve contre le maire .\nce jeudi , la police a arrêté l&apos; ami et chauffeur occasionnel de rob ford , alexander lisi , âgé de 35 ans , et l&apos; a accusé d&apos; extorsion relativement à la vidéo .\nalexander lisi , précédemment accusé de trafic de drogues , était en contact fréquent avec le maire .\nla police a dit avoir aussi observé cet homme délivrant des colis à rob ford , indiquent de nouveaux documents de cour .\nme ruby a qualifié d &apos; &quot; inexplicable &quot; le fait que la police n&apos; ait jamais fouillé le véhicule de rob ford ou son domicile , ou mis sur écoute son téléphone , soutenant que le chef de police bill blair a choisi en connaissance de cause de ne pas agir contre le maire .\nen vertu de la loi , la police , ayant été témoin de transactions suspectes en mains propres , aurait très bien pu intercepter le véhicule de rob ford , arrêter le maire , et effectuer une perquisition - même sans mandat .\nelle aurait également pu requérir un mandat de perquisition instantané , si jugé nécessaire .\nle chef de police n&apos; a pas commenté , mais son porte-parole mark pugash a qualifié les propos de me ruby de &quot; tentative évidente et désespérée &quot; de se faire valoir auprès des médias dans une affaire qui ne le concerne aucunement .\nen conférence de presse , jeudi , m. blair a affirmé qu&apos; il n&apos; y avait rien dans cette vidéo qui puisse constituer des &quot; motifs raisonnables &quot; pouvant mener au dépôt d&apos; une accusation criminelle contre le maire .\ntransport d&apos; écolier : la plainte jugée recevable\nla commission scolaire de la région-de-sherbrooke ( csrs ) exige depuis le début de l&apos; année scolaire des frais de 150 $ par élève ( jusqu&apos; à un maximum de 300 $ par famille ) pour les élèves bénéficiant du transport scolaire à deux résidences , un service que l&apos; organisation offre lorsqu&apos; elle est en mesure de le faire .\navant les changements apportés au dernier budget , aucune contribution financière n&apos; était réclamée .\n&quot; il y a un service de médiation qui est proposé par la commission et j&apos; étais intéressée &quot; , explique mme lefèvre .\nselon elle , la csrs a été invitée à une médiation et elle a demandé un délai supplémentaire pour y réfléchir .\n&quot; c&apos; est toujours mieux de s&apos; en parler , de se concerter et de trouver des solutions &quot; , estime mme lefèvre .\nla commission scolaire de la région-de-sherbrooke ( csrs ) n&apos; a pas voulu commenter .\nl&apos; organisation a seulement signifié que la médiation fait partie du processus lors d&apos; une plainte .\na la seyne , le relogement pour cause de rats tourne à la polémique\nen début de semaine , une famille a quitté son appartement en rez-de-chaussée de l&apos; immeuble fructidor d2 , en raison de la présence de rats .\ndevant l&apos; urgence de la situation , le directeur de l&apos; office terres du sud habitat , a proposé , de manière exceptionnelle et provisoire , de reloger le couple et ses trois enfants dans un t4 neuf .\npourtant , la famille refuse &quot; pour raison financière &quot; et la situation est bloquée .\nl&apos; affaire a pris des proportions exagérées , estime joël canapa , le directeur de l&apos; office .\ndes rats , il y en a toujours eu dans les villes .\nl&apos; entreprise de dératisation réalise deux passages par an , et en plus , nous intervenons , à notre charge , à chaque demande des habitants .\nnous avons ainsi effectué , depuis la fin de l&apos; hiver dernier , 64 interventions .\nle quartier n&apos; est pas laissé à l&apos; abandon , et les rats ne pullulent pas dans la cité .\npour des raisons de protection de l&apos; environnement et de santé publique , les produits de dératisation sont quatre fois moins efficaces que par le passé , certes , mais pour deux rats , on ne va pas tuer un gosse .\n&quot; nous n&apos; avons pas convié les rats chez nous &quot; , se défend le père de famille qui a quitté son logement pour s&apos; installer à l&apos; hôtel .\nnous sommes bientôt sans le sou et nous attendons un nouveau logement , au même tarif que l&apos; ancien .\nprison à vie pour un ancien vice-gouverneur chinois\nun ancien vice-gouverneur de la province de jilin , dans le nord-est de la chine , a été condamné vendredi à la prison à vie pour corruption .\nexclu du parti communiste en juillet 2012 , tian xueren était accusé d&apos; avoir touché plus de 19 millions de yuans de pots-de-vin , rapportent les médias officiels chinois .\nentre 1995 et 2001 , le vice-gouverneur , qui était également le président de la banque de jilin , un établissement public , a aidé entreprises et responsables à obtenir contrats , prêts ou promotions en échange d&apos; argent ou de cadeaux , a déclaré le premier tribunal intermédiaire de pékin sur son microblog .\nle président xi jinping , qui a pris ses fonctions en mars dernier , a fait de la lutte contre la corruption une priorité nationale , estimant que le phénomène constituait une menace à l&apos; existence-même du parti communiste .\nsi le chef de l&apos; etat a promis que la justice serait aussi intraitable avec les puissants &quot; tigres &quot; qu&apos; avec les &quot; mouches &quot; - les fonctionnaires subalternes - seule une poignée de responsables de haut rang ont été condamnés , parmi lesquels d&apos; anciens cadres du géant pétrolier petrochina .\nle cas récent le plus spectaculaire a été celui de l&apos; ancien chef du pcc à chongqing , bo xilai , condamné à vie en septembre pour corruption et abus de pouvoir après avoir visé les plus hautes fonctions au sein de l&apos; etat .\nmais le gouvernement n&apos; a aucunement manifesté l&apos; intention de réformer le système de lutte contre la corruption en créant par exemple un organisme indépendant du parti .\nun conducteur roulant à 210 km / h avec une boisson chaude entre les jambes s&apos; est vu infliger une amande de 1 000 £\nun automobiliste s&apos; est vu infliger une amende de 1 000 £ pour avoir roulé à 210 km / h avec une boisson chaude posée en équilibre entre ses jambes .\nandrew howie , 35 ans , de tiptree dans l&apos; essex , a été repéré conduisant sa mercedes benz sur l&apos; a120 à hauteur de braintree le 27 mai .\nlorsque la police l&apos; a arrêté , ils ont découvert la boisson à emporter entre ses jambes .\nau tribunal de première instance de colchester , howie a admis l&apos; infraction de conduite sans la prudence et l&apos; attention requises .\nles sept points retirés sur son permis ont conduit à un retrait de permis de 6 mois .\nhowie a également été condamné à payer des frais s&apos; élevant à 90 £ et une surtaxe pour victime de 100 £ .\nlorsque de nombreux experts en manifestations équestres se sont réunis à cardiff pour s&apos; affronter et remporter le trophée du cheval de l&apos; année , ils savaient que la compétition serait rude .\nmais personne ne s ’ attendait à voir gagner fenton kirkland , un enfant de trois ans .\npas encore à l&apos; école et seulement quelques mois après avoir fait ses premières armes , le tout-petit et son poney shetland toffee ont trotté pendant les trois tours avec une grande facilité et ont remporté le premier prix , laissant derrière eux les 30 autres concurrents adultes .\nles deux inséparables – qui sont de la même taille – ont été salués pour la présentation , l&apos; attitude et le style lors du concours annuel qui s&apos; est déroulé au centre équestre sunnybank , à rudry près de cardiff .\nse présentant contre des hommes et des femmes en chapeaux melons élégants , il portait sa casquette plate un peu sur le côté de manière décontractée pour faire défiler son poney toffee âgé de 2 ans autour de la piste .\nfenton a été salué par les juges pour ses qualités naturelles de dressage peu communes pour un enfant de son âge .\net toffee a reçu de très bonnes notes pour sa présentation et sa personnalité .\nfenton a eu toffee en cadeau pour son 3e anniversaire en mars dernier et s&apos; est entraîné depuis avec son poney shetland tous les jours .\nsa mère donna , 30 ans , a déclaré : « fenton et toffee font un excellent duo . »\nils se sont présentés envers et contre tous , mais les deux ont raflé la coupe en or et la rosette .\nc&apos; était seulement la deuxième fois qu&apos; il concourait avec toffee et nous étions fous de joie qu&apos; il ait gagné .\nsur la piste , des gens qui ne le connaissaient pas pensaient qu&apos; il était si phénoménal qu&apos; ils voulaient se faire photographier avec lui .\nce jeune garçon , du village de nantyglo , près d&apos; ebbw vale , dans le sud du pays de galles , suit les traces de sa tante sharon howells , qui participe à des concours équestres depuis plus de 10 ans .\nmme howells a déclaré : « il y avait de l&apos; électricité dans l&apos; air et tout le monde l&apos; encourageait et l&apos; applaudissait . »\nil a parcouru toute la longueur de la piste en courant et même s&apos; il semblait être tout petit , il a fait un merveilleux travail .\nfenton est fou d&apos; animaux – il adore les chevaux , les tracteurs et le monde rural et a deux poulets dont il s&apos; occupe .\nde la façon dont il a commencé , il participera sûrement bientôt à la manifestation du cheval de l&apos; année – et je suis sûre qu&apos; il fera une belle prestation .\nun porte-parole de la manifestation équestre annuelle a déclaré : « fenton n&apos; a que 3 ans mais il sait comment conduire son poney . »\nils forment une bonne équipe .\nles juges ont remarqué que fenton et toffee présentaient bien et la façon dont ils ont défilé sur la piste .\nils recherchent un travail d&apos; équipe efficace entre le poney et le dresseur – fenton et toffee ont été les meilleurs sur la piste .\nje suis sûr que ses beaux vêtements ont aidé fenton , il avait vraiment fière allure .\nles journalistes allemands invités à fuir google et yahoo\nle syndicat des journalistes allemands a invité jeudi ses adhérents à cesser d&apos; utiliser les services en ligne de google et de yahoo au lendemain de nouvelles révélations sur les activités des services de renseignements américains et britanniques .\n&quot; la fédération allemande des journalistes recommande aux journalistes d&apos; éviter jusqu&apos; à nouvel ordre d&apos; utiliser les moteurs de recherche et les messageries de google et yahoo &quot; , dit-elle dans un communiqué .\nelle juge &quot; scandaleuses &quot; les informations du washington post , selon lequel l&apos; agence nationale de sécurité américaine ( nsa ) et le government communications headquarters ( gchq ) britannique ont collecté des masses d&apos; informations en infiltrant les réseaux internationaux qui permettent aux deux firmes de synchroniser leurs serveurs .\n&quot; les recherches effectuées par les journalistes sont aussi confidentielles que les coordonnées de leurs sources et la nature de leurs communications avec elles &quot; , a ajouté michael konken , président du syndicat qui revendique 38.000 adhérents .\nla syrie a détruit sa capacité de production d&apos; armes chimiques , déclare l&apos; organisme de surveillance\nla syrie a détruit les équipements essentiels à la production d&apos; armes chimiques et de munitions remplies de gaz toxique , a déclaré l&apos; organisme international de surveillance des armes chimiques jeudi , alors que de violents affrontements faisaient rage dans le nord du pays , à proximité de l&apos; un des sites où des agents toxiques sont censés être stockés .\nun groupe de militants syriens a également déclaré jeudi que plus de 120 000 personnes ont été tuées depuis le début de la guerre civile dans le pays il y a près de 3 ans .\nl&apos; annonce de l&apos; organisation pour l&apos; interdiction des armes chimiques ( oiac ) est arrivée avec un jour d&apos; avance sur la date limite du\n1er novembre fixée par l&apos; organisation basée à la haye ordonnant à damas de détruire ou « rendre inutilisables » toutes les unités de production d&apos; armes chimiques et les machines destinées à mélanger les gaz toxiques et à remplir les munitions .\nl&apos; achèvement de ce qui est essentiellement la phase de destruction initiale est une étape importante du calendrier ambitieux visant à détruire les armes chimiques de damas d&apos; ici mi-2014 .\ngrâce à la destruction des équipements , la syrie ne pourra plus produire de nouvelles armes chimiques .\ncependant , damas doit encore démarrer la destruction des armes et des réserves existantes .\non pense que le pays dispose d&apos; environ 1 000 tonnes de produits et d&apos; armes chimiques , notamment du gaz moutarde et l&apos; agent neurotoxique sarin .\nl&apos; annonce a été faite alors que les combats faisaient rage jeudi dans la ville de safira qui , selon les experts , abrite une unité de production d&apos; armes chimiques ainsi que des sites de stockage , a rapporté l&apos; observatoire syrien des droits de l&apos; homme basé en grande-bretagne .\nle groupe de militants , qui suit l&apos; évolution du bilan humain grâce à un réseau de militants basés en syrie , a déclaré jeudi que 120 296 personnes étaient mortes .\nparmi eux , on estime qu&apos; il y avait 61 067 civils , dont 6 365 enfants .\ndu côté du gouvernement , on estime que 29 954 membres des forces armées du président bachar el-assad ont trouvé la mort , dont 18 678 étaient des combattants des forces pro-gouvernementales et 187 des militants du hezbollah libanais .\nparmi les morts , on estime également que 2 202 étaient des déserteurs et quelque 5 375 des combattants de l&apos; opposition , dont bon nombre étaient étrangers .\nle 25 juillet , l&apos; onu a estimé que 100 000 personnes étaient mortes dans le conflit depuis mars 2011 .\nelle n&apos; a pas actualisé ce chiffre depuis .\nquelque 2 millions de personnes ont dû fuir le pays en raison du conflit .\nles troupes d&apos; el-assad se battent contre les rebelles , dont bon nombre sont liés à des groupes du réseau al-qaïda , à safira depuis des semaines .\nl&apos; observatoire a déclaré jeudi qu&apos; il y avait des pertes des deux côtés , mais n&apos; a donné aucune précision .\nles combats ont souligné l&apos; importance des dangers auxquels sont confrontés les inspecteurs chargés des armes chimiques alors qu&apos; ils doivent achever leur mission , qui consiste à débarrasser la syrie de son arsenal toxique au milieu d&apos; une guerre civile qui perdure , dans des délais serrés .\nune déclaration de l&apos; oiac , qui travaille en étroite collaboration avec l&apos; onu , indiquait que son équipe était « maintenant satisfaite d&apos; avoir contrôlé – et vu détruites – toute la production critique déclarée et les machines destinées au mélange et au remplissage » .\nelle a ajouté que « aucune autre activité d&apos; inspection n&apos; était prévue pour le moment » .\nplus tôt dans la semaine , les inspecteurs ont déclaré qu&apos; ils avaient achevé la première étape du travail de vérification , en visitant 21 des 23 sites déclarés par damas .\nils n&apos; ont pas pu visiter les deux derniers sites en raison de préoccupations concernant leur sécurité , ont indiqué les inspecteurs .\njeudi , l&apos; oiac a dit que les deux sites étaient , selon la syrie , « abandonnés et ... que les éléments du programme d&apos; armes chimiques qu&apos; ils contenaient avaient été déplacés vers d&apos; autres sites déclarés , qui ont été inspectés » .\nil était difficile de savoir à première vue si l&apos; unité de safira était l&apos; un des deux sites que les inspecteurs de l&apos; oiac n&apos; ont pas pu visiter .\nla syrie a soumis un plan de destruction totale de ses armes chimiques qui a été approuvé le mois suivant par le comité exécutif de l&apos; oiac .\n« je salue la force morale et le courage dont vous avez tous fait preuve dans le cadre de la mission la plus difficile jamais entreprise par cette organisation » , a déclaré le directeur général de l&apos; organisation ahmet uzumcu , dans un commentaire publié par l&apos; oiac .\nmaintenant dans sa troisième année , la guerre civile oppose principalement les rebelles musulmans sunnites au gouvernement d&apos; el-assad et ses forces de sécurité , qui sont soutenus par les membres de la secte des alaouites , une branche de l&apos; islam chiite .\nd&apos; autre part , le directeur de l&apos; observatoire syrien des droits de l&apos; homme a déclaré qu&apos; il y avait eu une forte explosion mercredi dans une base de défense aérienne dans la province côtière syrienne de latakia .\nla cause de l&apos; explosion reste inconnue , a-t-il ajouté .\npékin accuse un groupe ouïghour de l&apos; attaque de tiananmen\nle chef de la sécurité intérieure chinoise a accusé vendredi un groupe de séparatistes ouïghours du xinjiang d&apos; être derrière l&apos; attentat à la voiture piégée qui a fait cinq morts sur la place tiananmen dans le centre de pékin , lundi .\nle véhicule , un suv , a foncé sur la foule qui se trouvait sur la célèbre place de la capitale chinoise , symbole de la répression meurtrière menée en 1989 , et a pris feu tuant ses trois passagers et deux passants .\nmeng jianzhu , membre du bureau politique en charge des questions de sécurité intérieure , a accusé le mouvement islamique du turkestan oriental d&apos; être l&apos; instigateur de cette attaque .\nde nombreux ouïghours , une minorité turcophone installée au xinjiang , appellent cette province chinoise le turkestan oriental .\npour le gouvernement chinois , ce mouvement est responsable des fréquentes éruptions de violence qui s&apos; y produisent animées par des revendications indépendantistes .\n&quot; le violent incident terroriste qui est survenu à pékin a été organisé et prémédité &quot; , a dit meng à la chaîne hong-kongaise phoenix tv .\n&quot; le groupe qui se tenait en coulisses était le mouvement islamique du turkestan oriental &quot; , a-t-il ajouté , ses propos étant repris par l&apos; agence chine nouvelle .\nla police chinoise a identifié le chauffeur du véhicule dont le nom suggère qu&apos; il est d&apos; origine ouïghoure et a précisé que sa femme et sa mère se trouvaient avec lui dans la voiture .\ncette dernière contenait également des récipients remplis d&apos; essence et un drapeau avec des inscriptions religieuses orthodoxes .\nl&apos; incident a fait 42 blessés .\nle mouvement islamique du turkestan oriental est considéré comme une organisation terroriste par les etats-unis et les nations unies .\nchevron , deuxième compagnie pétrolière américaine , a fait état vendredi d&apos; une baisse de son bénéfice trimestriel en raison de la baisse de ses marges de raffinage , alors que sa production de pétrole et de gaz a augmenté tout en restant en retrait par rapport aux objectifs du groupe .\nson bénéfice net du troisième trimestre a diminué à 4,95 milliards de dollars , soit 2,57 dollar par action , contre 5,25 milliards , soit 2,69 dollars par action , un an auparavant .\nles analystes interrogés par reuters tablaient en moyenne sur un bénéfice par action de 2,71 dollars .\nle groupe a produit 2,59 millions de barils d&apos; équivalent pétrole par jour au cours du trimestre , en hausse par rapport aux 2,52 millions de bpj produits un an auparavant .\nla société vise 2,65 millions de bpj pour cette année , avec une croissance de 25 % de la production attendue d&apos; ici 2017 .\nla majeur partie de la croissance dans les années à venir proviendra de ses projets de gaz naturel liquéfié en australie .\nen raison du coût de ces projets , les dépenses d&apos; investissement annuelles ont augmenté de sept milliards de dollars en deux ans et devraient atteindre 36,7 milliards de dollars en 2013 .\nles bénéfices tirés des activités de production ont légèrement diminué au troisième trimestre , tandis que les profits des activités en aval ( dont le raffinage et la production chimique ) ont chuté de 45 % à 380 millions de dollars .\ncette baisse des marges de raffinage touche l&apos; ensemble du secteur .\nainsi le principal concurrent de chevron , exxon mobil a fait état jeudi d&apos; un bénéfice net en baisse , malgré la hausse de sa production de gaz et de pétrole .\nun combattant de la branche armée du hamas a été tué ce soir et un autre blessé par un tir de char israélien dans la bande de gaza , a-t-on appris de sources médicales et sécuritaires à gaza .\nselon ces sources , ces activistes conduisaient une opération de surveillance dans la zone frontalière entre le territoire palestinien et israël lorsqu&apos; ils ont essuyé un tir d&apos; obus d&apos; un blindé israélien .\ngeorge kerevan : l&apos; éclatement de l&apos; europe donne le choix aux écossais\nun autre jour , une autre histoire inquiétante d&apos; indépendance .\ncette fois-ci , on nous prévient qu&apos; une écosse indépendante serait tenue de rejoindre la zone européenne de libre circulation pour pouvoir adhérer à l&apos; ue .\net voilà qu&apos; on entend des histoires de contrôle des passeports à berwick et d&apos; une frontière de fils barbelés le long du mur d&apos; hadrien .\ns&apos; il est vrai que le journal de strathclyde a indiqué les éventuelles retombées économiques d&apos; une plus grande liberté de circulation avec le reste de l&apos; europe , cela ne figurait pourtant pas dans les gros titres ( et c&apos; était à prévoir ) .\npersonne non plus n&apos; a dit que les états membres de l&apos; ue consacrent une grande partie de leur temps à contourner leurs règles formelles lorsque ça les arrange .\npuisque l&apos; écosse ne fait pas partie de l&apos; espace schengen pour le moment , un non-respect continu des règles serait une mince concession que bruxelles pourrait offrir en contrepartie de tout ce qu&apos; elle veut obtenir des écossais .\nil s&apos; agit donc d&apos; une histoire qui n&apos; en est pas une .\net une histoire si ancienne qu&apos; elle est maintenant figée : j&apos; ai entendu pour la première fois le bobard selon lequel « l&apos; indépendance signifie le contrôle des passeports » il y a plus de 40 ans .\npourtant , on a oublié un point intéressant dans cette interprétation d&apos; un vieux conte poussiéreux .\npourquoi une écosse indépendante devrait-elle suivre les instructions de l&apos; europe , en fait ?\npourquoi échanger le joug de londres contre celui de bruxelles , en particulier maintenant ?\nvoici la véritable actualité concernant l&apos; europe : le grand plan d&apos; après-guerre visant à unifier l&apos; europe est définitivement au point mort .\navec la crise de l&apos; euro , le projet europe est officiellement mort .\nà travers l ’ europe , les partis qui s&apos; opposent à l&apos; ue ou qui militent pour l&apos; abandon de l&apos; euro en tant que devise commune , gagnent du terrain .\nmême en allemagne , le parti eurosceptique alternative pour l&apos; allemagne , fondé seulement cette année et arrivé de nulle part , a rassemblé presque cinq millions de voix lors des élections fédérales de septembre et a sorti le parti libéral démocrate ( équivalent de nos libéraux-démocrates ) du bundestag .\nil y a toujours eu une opposition nationale au projet de création d&apos; une europe fédérale .\ntoutefois , la crise économique actuelle a marqué un tournant .\nl&apos; austérité imposée par berlin et la banque centrale européenne , associée au carcan pesant sur les économies nationales par l&apos; intermédiaire de l&apos; adhésion à la monnaie unique , a conduit de nombreuses personnes à penser que le projet europe est allé trop loin .\nla crise de l&apos; euro n&apos; a pas grand-chose à voir avec les gouvernements nationaux qui enregistrent des déficits budgétaires excessifs – cela était uniquement vrai pour la grèce .\nle système européen a plutôt fait peser sur ses membres des taux de change favorables aux exportateurs allemands – ce que les hommes politiques allemands veulent conserver .\nsans la possibilité d&apos; une dévaluation de la devise nationale , les pays d&apos; europe du sud se retrouvent avec un problème de productivité intrinsèque vis-à-vis de l&apos; allemagne .\nle seul recours est de faire des coupes sombres dans les salaires et les dépenses publiques – encouragées par berlin .\nau-delà des problèmes budgétaires et monétaires actuels , il existe un malaise plus profond lié à la productivité en europe .\nsuite aux politiques énergétiques « vertes » imposées par bruxelles – qui sont une raison pour subventionner les sociétés françaises et allemandes du secteur de l&apos; énergie aux frais du consommateur – l&apos; industrie européenne paie deux fois plus pour l&apos; électricité et quatre fois plus pour le gaz que les états-unis .\nil s&apos; agit d&apos; un inconvénient rédhibitoire en termes de coûts , comme nous l&apos; avons déjà vu à grangemouth .\ntous les gels de salaires au monde n&apos; empêcheront pas l&apos; industrie pétrochimique européenne d&apos; être pénalisée par un gaz de schiste américain bon marché .\nen conséquence , la révolte gronde , en particulier en france , l&apos; un des grands meneurs de l&apos; ue .\naprès la guerre , l&apos; élite politique française a considéré l&apos; ue comme un moyen de contrôler l&apos; allemagne et de mettre paris sur un pied d&apos; égalité avec washington .\nmais berlin n&apos; a plus besoin de paris comme passeport de sa légitimité politique et a imposé sa propre politique économique en europe , laissant l&apos; économie française mise à mal se démener .\nrésultat : le parti d&apos; extrême droite de marine le pen , le front national anti-européen , vient de remporter une élection partielle cruciale , renvoyant les socialistes au pouvoir à la troisième place .\nle front national est désormais le parti le plus populaire en france avec 24 % des suffrages – un avertissement opportun pour le parti travailliste britannique qui lui rappelle qu&apos; il ne peut pas partir du principe qu&apos; une scission de la droite favorisera automatiquement la gauche .\nque fait marine le pen avec sa nouvelle popularité auprès de la classe ouvrière blanche française ?\nelle veut se servir des élections européennes de l&apos; année prochaine pour créer un bloc anti-monnaie unique et anti-européen au sein du parlement européen .\nsi les partis anti-européens font bonne figure à ces élections , ce qui est très possible , un tel bloc pourrait contrôler le parlement européen pour la première fois .\nvoilà ce que je pense : très bientôt , le sentiment anti-européen et anti-monnaie unique en europe va s&apos; unifier et finira par tuer l&apos; euro .\nl&apos; ue ne disparaîtra pas , mais elle reviendra à quelque chose qui ressemblera davantage à « l&apos; europe des nations ( souveraines ) » libre privilégiée par le général de gaulle .\nl&apos; allemagne et quelques-unes de ses économies satellites pourraient conserver l&apos; euro , mais la france et l&apos; europe du sud retrouveront leur propre devise .\nje m&apos; attends à ce que le royaume-uni prenne ses distances par rapport à ce projet , et j&apos; espère qu&apos; il fera les yeux doux aux états-unis .\ntoutefois , l&apos; intérêt croissant de washington pour le pacifique laisse penser que la grande-bretagne sera laissée pour compte dans l&apos; atlantique .\net l&apos; écosse , dans tout ça ?\nnous pouvons décider d&apos; être une région de la petite angleterre ( essentiellement ) .\nou nous pouvons défendre nos propres intérêts économiques , ce qui inclut d&apos; envoyer promener berlin et bruxelles .\nje crois que l&apos; écosse pourrait s&apos; accommoder d&apos; un accord européen plus libre à condition que nous gardions notre propre devise .\nla coopération avec les autres pays aux vues similaires serait plus facile dans une europe des nations non fédérale .\nsinon , nous devrions imiter la norvège et conserver notre indépendance économique .\nle gouvernement snp d ’ écosse est – et c&apos; est à noter – le mouvement politique anti-austérité qui a le mieux réussi en europe , puisqu&apos; il a remporté une majorité spectaculaire en 2011 fondée sur son opposition aux coupes sombres proposées ( et mises en œuvre ) par le chancelier de l&apos; échiquier travailliste , alistair darling , et la coalition conservateurs / libéraux-démocrates qui a suivi .\nil serait ridicule maintenant pour l&apos; écosse de voter pour l&apos; indépendance si c&apos; est pour accepter l&apos; austérité imposée par berlin et bruxelles .\nl&apos; aéroport de los angeles évacué après une fusillade\nune fusillade a eu lieu à l&apos; aéroport international de los angeles .\nil était 10h00 du matin heure locale quand un homme a ouvert le feu .\nselon la police locale , il y aurait au moins 2 blessés .\nil s&apos; agirait d&apos; un employé travaillant pour l&apos; administration pour la sécurité des transports des états-unis ( tsa ) et de l&apos; auteur des coups de feu .\nl&apos; incident se serait produit au terminal 3 , provoquant une vague de panique .\nles voyageurs et le personnel se sont rués vers les sorties ou sur le tarmac .\ntrès vite les forces de police sont intervenues et un homme suspecté d&apos; être le tireur a été appréhendé sur le toit d&apos; un parking de l&apos; aéroport .\nl&apos; aéroport est en cours d&apos; évacuation et le trafic aérien est interrompu .\nil faudrait enseigner les mythes et légendes aux enfants comme « des modèles de style de vie » , déclare l&apos; auteur .\nla légende de thor pourrait montrer que « la force brutale ne fait pas le poids face à la ruse subtile » , tandis que les légendes arthuriennes révèlent l&apos; importance d&apos; avoir un rêve .\ndisant que de nombreux mythes seraient « bien trop violents , bien trop scandaleux et dans certains cas , bien trop obscènes pour être enseignés à l&apos; école » , crossley-holland a préconisé une « sélection minutieuse » des œuvres adaptées à l&apos; âge .\n« je trouve formidable qu&apos; en amérique , les mythes et le folklore fassent déjà partie de l&apos; éducation » , a-t-il dit .\nje plaide en faveur de ce projet depuis 20 ans .\nil a ajouté que le fait que les auteurs et les enseignants soient « ouvertement didactiques » fait que les enfants « décrochent complètement » , les messages étant « sublimés » dans des histoires agréables .\ncrossley-holland , qui a traduit beowulf de l&apos; anglo-saxon et a écrit the penguin book of norse myths et british folk tales , a déclaré : « vous avez peut-être de bonnes intentions , mais vous préférez les garder hors de vue . »\npeut-être que la grande différence entre un auteur adulte écrivant pour les adultes et un auteur adulte écrivant pour les enfants est la nécessité d&apos; offrir de l&apos; espoir .\nnon pas que tout doive être simplifié ou finir bien , mais il existe une sens inné du bien et du mal .\net il doit être sublimé ; révélé à travers une histoire plutôt que déclaré .\nla base connue de ce que l&apos; on montre et que l&apos; on ne dit pas .\nla bourse de londres a clôturé en baisse jeudi , plombé par les mauvaise résultats de shell et au lendemain d&apos; une annonce par la fed du maintien en l&apos; état de son soutien à l&apos; économie , comme prévu .\nune cérémonie en mémoire des défunts crématisés\nle crématorium du père lachaise organise , à 11 heures , une cérémonie laïque , en mémoire de tous les défunts crématisés dans son établissement , au cours de l&apos; année .\nanne hidalgo , candidate socialiste à la mairie de paris doit y assister , et expliquera ensuite , lors d&apos; une conférence de presse ses propositions en matière de funéraire .\npour suivre la cérémonie , cliquez ci-dessus .\npour leurs propres obsèques , de plus en plus de français choisissent la crémation , plutôt que l&apos; inhumation : 53 % , selon une étude ipsos réalisée les 6 et 7 septembre auprès de 1009 personnes , au lieu de 47 % .\npour les obsèques d&apos; un proche , c&apos; est l&apos; inverse : les français préfèrent l&apos; inhumation ( 53 % contre 47 % ) .\ns&apos; ils ont le malheur de perdre un enfant , ils ne sont que 15 % à choisir la crémation .\ndans son livre la mort en cendres , damien le guay , philosophe et vice-président du comité national d&apos; éthique du funéraire , insiste sur la &quot; violence &quot; que constitue la crémation , pour les survivants .\nil y a , avec la crémation , &quot; une violence faite au corps aimé &quot; , qui va être &quot; réduit à un tas de cendres &quot; en très peu de temps , et non après un processus de décomposition , qui &quot; accompagnerait les phases du deuil &quot; .\nil y a aussi &quot; une violence symbolique &quot; , qui tient à l &apos; &quot; effacement de la singularité et des signes distinctifs &quot; réduits à l &apos; &quot; anonymat &quot; des cendres .\npourquoi ce qui est accepté sans peine dans certains pays nordiques et protestants , est-il encore mal vécu en france ?\n&quot; parce que la crémation est un fait nouveau &quot; , répond marie-frédérique bacqué , présidente de la société de thanatologie et auteur du livre apprivoiser la mort .\nelle n&apos; est tolérée que depuis 1963 par l&apos; eglise catholique , ce qui a limité les tentatives de l&apos; apprivoiser .\napprivoiser la crémation , c&apos; est pour françois michaud-nérard , directeur général des services funéraires de la ville de paris , prévoir pour le défunt une cérémonie aussi digne que celle à laquelle il aurait droit avec une inhumation .\nl&apos; enquête annuelle d&apos; ipsos montre un attachement très fort à l&apos; organisation de la cérémonie .\n77 % des français en veulent une , pour leurs proches , qu&apos; elle soit religieuse ( 53 % ) , ou civile ( 24 % ) .\ndésormais , 73 % des personnes ayant choisi une crémation souhaitent l&apos; organisation d&apos; une cérémonie .\n66 % des athées ou non croyants la désirent aussi .\nles crématoriums se sont adaptés à cette évolution de la société .\n&quot; depuis une dizaine d&apos; années , ils s&apos; efforcent d&apos; éviter aux familles la violence d&apos; une attente , sans rien faire , pendant une heure et demie , immédiatement suivie de la remise des cendres &quot; , observe m. michaud-nérard .\n70 % des établissements proposent désormais des maîtres de cérémonies , qui procèdent , en présence du corps , au rituel suivant : accueillir l&apos; assemblée , nommer le défunt , le relier aux autres , l&apos; évoquer , donner sens à sa mort , organiser l&apos; adieu .\nc&apos; est le cas au crématorium du père lachaise , depuis 1998 .\nles maîtres de cérémonie sont souvent des gens qui se sont reconvertis .\nil y a aussi d&apos; anciens prêtres catholiques .\nc&apos; est dans ce cadre que le crématorium du père lachaise organise , depuis 2010 , le jour de la toussaint , plusieurs cérémonies du souvenir , laïques et non religieuses , auxquelles il invite les familles des personnes qui ont été crématisées dans l&apos; année .\npour la deuxième année consécutive , l&apos; une de ces cérémonies est retransmise enligne , à l&apos; attention de ceux qui ne pourraient pas faire le déplacement .\nle crématorium nous a autorisés à la relayer .\nvettel étrenne un casque spécial à abou dhabi\nl&apos; heureux élu , jake vite prekop , a combiné les couleurs de la marque automobile et du drapeau allemand , tout en intégrant les notions de vitesse et de chaleur au niveau de la piste .\nl&apos; allemand sebastian vettel , quadruple champion du monde de formule 1 , a étrenné pour les essais libres du grand prix d&apos; abou dhabi vendredi un casque spécial dont le dessin a été réalisé par un fan mexicain de 21 ans .\nvettel a choisi parmi 1.500 dessins envoyés du monde entier , dans le cadre d&apos; un concours lancé par l&apos; un des sponsors , une marque automobile , de son écurie .\nil a été invité suivre le gp d&apos; abou dhabi , avec un ami , et peut donc voir de près le champion allemand , sur la piste et dans son stand .\nvettel devait porter ce casque vendredi et samedi , aux essais .\nil est probable qu&apos; il aura un autre casque spécial dimanche , pour la course , destiné à marquer son 4e titre mondial consécutif .\nraid aérien contre des installations militaires en syrie\nselon l&apos; armée libanaise , des avions israéliens sont entrés dans l&apos; espace aérien libanais mercredi en début d&apos; après-midi , mais les frappes ont eu lieu dans la soirée .\nune cargaison de missiles sol-air de courte portée sa-8 aurait été ciblée et détruite .\nce nouveau raid de l&apos; aviation de tsahal en territoire syrien ( le sixième depuis le début de l&apos; année , selon le quotidien israélien haaretz ) n&apos; a été confirmé ni par israël ni par la syrie .\nle raid s&apos; est déroulé dans des circonstances à peu près identiques à celui qui avait eu lieu le 5 juillet : à l&apos; époque , c&apos; est aussi un responsable américain anonyme qui avait confirmé à cnn une attaque israélienne , visant cette fois-ci des missiles sol-mer yakhont , livrés par la russie à damas .\nles responsables israéliens n&apos; avaient pas caché leur irritation de voir washington révéler l&apos; attaque , au risque d&apos; obliger le président assad à réagir .\nfaa : les passagers aériens peuvent désormais utiliser des gadgets à bord des avions ( mais pas passer un appel avec leur téléphone portable )\nles passagers des compagnies aériennes pourront utiliser leurs appareils électroniques de porte à porte pour lire , travailler , jouer à des jeux , regarder des films et écouter de la musique – mais pas parler sur leur téléphone portable – en vertu des nouvelles directives très attendues publiées jeudi par la federal aviation administration .\nmais les passagers ne devraient pas s&apos; attendre à des changements immédiats .\nla rapidité avec laquelle le changement sera mis en place variera d&apos; une compagnie aérienne à l&apos; autre , a déclaré l&apos; administrateur de la faa michael huerta lors d&apos; une conférence de presse .\nles compagnies aériennes devront prouver à la faa que leurs avions respectent les nouvelles directives et qu&apos; elles ont mis à jour les manuels de formation des membres d&apos; équipage et les règles concernant le rangement des appareils pour être en conformité .\nla faa a déclaré qu&apos; elle avait déjà reçu des plans de certaines compagnies aériennes visant à élargir l&apos; utilisation des appareils électroniques sur leurs avions .\ndelta et jetblue font partie des compagnies qui ont déjà soumis des plans .\n« en fonction du plan , nous pourrions approuver une utilisation élargie des appareils électroniques très prochainement » , a indiqué la faa dans une déclaration .\nactuellement , les passagers doivent éteindre leurs smartphones , tablettes et autres appareils dès que les portes de l&apos; avion sont fermées .\nils ne sont pas censés les rallumer avant que l&apos; avion n&apos; atteigne une altitude de 10 000 pieds et que le commandant donne son feu vert .\nles passagers sont supposés éteindre leurs appareils lors de la descente de l&apos; avion avant l&apos; atterrissage et ne pas les rallumer jusqu&apos; à ce que l&apos; avion se soit posé .\nen vertu des nouvelles directives , les compagnies aériennes dont les avions sont correctement protégés des interférences électroniques pourront autoriser les passagers à utiliser leurs appareils pendant les décollages , les atterrissages et le roulement au sol , a déclaré la faa .\nla plupart des nouveaux avions de ligne et des autres avions qui ont été modifiés afin que les passagers puissent utiliser le wi-fi à des altitudes plus élevées , devraient satisfaire aux critères .\nlaura glading , présidente de l&apos; association of professional flight attendants , s&apos; est dite heureuse de ces changements .\n« une fois la nouvelle politique mise en œuvre en toute sécurité – et nous allons travailler en étroite collaboration avec les transporteurs pour cela – ce sera profitable à tout le monde » , a expliqué glading dans une déclaration .\nnous sommes franchement fatigués de nous sentir comme des « surveillants de salle » lorsqu&apos; il s&apos; agit de cette question .\nmais il sera toujours interdit de se connecter à internet pour surfer , échanger des emails et des sms ou télécharger des données en dessous de 10 000 pieds , a déclaré l&apos; agence .\nles passagers devront mettre leurs smartphones , tablettes et autres appareils en mode avion .\ndonc toujours pas de words with friends , le jeu en ligne style scrabble auquel jouait l&apos; acteur alec baldwin sur son smartphone en 2011 lorsqu&apos; il a été expulsé à grand bruit d&apos; un avion d&apos; american airlines après avoir refusé d&apos; éteindre son appareil alors que l&apos; appareil était garé à la porte .\net les appareils plus lourds comme les ordinateurs portables devront toujours être rangés car ils pourraient blesser quelqu&apos; un s&apos; ils volaient à travers la cabine .\nles téléphones portables à bord continueront également à être interdits .\nle pouvoir réglementaire concernant les téléphones portables appartient à la federal communications commission et non à la faa .\nla faa peut lever l&apos; interdiction sur certains appareils électroniques pendant le décollage et l&apos; atterrissage\nle mois dernier , mark rosenker du national transportation safety board , expert national en sécurité des transports sur cbs news , a déclaré que les téléphones portables étaient toujours considérés comme présentant un risque .\n« les téléphones portables sont véritablement un problème , non seulement parce qu&apos; ils pourraient éventuellement créer des interférences avec les instruments de navigation , mais parce que nous savons , d&apos; après la fcc , qu&apos; ils pourraient perturber les antennes-relais de téléphonie mobile s&apos; ils sont utilisés à bord » , a déclaré rosenker .\nun comité consultatif industriel créé par la faa pour examiner le problème a recommandé le mois dernier que le gouvernement autorise une utilisation plus large des appareils électroniques personnels .\nla pression pesant sur la faa s&apos; est renforcée au cours des dernières années pour assouplir les restrictions concernant leur utilisation .\ndes détracteurs tels que la sénatrice claire mccaskill , d-mo . , soutiennent qu&apos; il n&apos; existe aucune raison de sécurité valable pour ces interdictions .\nles restrictions sont également de plus en plus difficiles à appliquer car l&apos; utilisation des appareils est devenue omniprésente .\ncertaines études indiquent qu&apos; au moins un tiers des passagers oublient d&apos; éteindre leurs appareils , ou le font délibérément .\nla faa a commencé à limiter l&apos; utilisation des appareils électroniques en 1996 suite aux rapports sur la présence d&apos; interférences avec les instruments de navigation et de communication lorsque les passagers transportaient des radios fm , le gadget high-tech d&apos; alors .\nles nouveaux avions de ligne dépendent beaucoup plus des systèmes électriques que les générations précédentes d&apos; avions , mais ils sont également conçus pour résister aux interférences électroniques et approuvés par la faa .\nles compagnies aériennes permettent à leurs passagers d&apos; utiliser le wi-fi aux altitudes de croisière depuis plusieurs années .\nles avions modifiés pour accueillir des systèmes wi-fi résistent également mieux aux interférences .\nla vaste majorité des avions de ligne devraient permettre une utilisation plus large des appareils électroniques en vertu des nouvelles directives , a déclaré huerta .\nles appareils électroniques d&apos; aujourd&apos; hui émettent en général des transmissions radio de puissance bien plus faible que les générations précédentes d&apos; appareils .\nles lecteurs de livres électroniques , par exemple , émettent seulement des transmissions minimales lorsqu&apos; on tourne une page .\nmais les transmissions sont plus fortes lorsque les appareils téléchargent ou envoient des données .\namazon.com fait partie de ceux qui font pression pour un assouplissement des restrictions concernant l&apos; utilisation des appareils électroniques par les passagers .\nen 2011 , les dirigeants de la société ont chargé un avion de ligne de lecteurs de livres électroniques kindle et l&apos; ont fait voler pour voir s&apos; il y avait des problèmes , mais il n&apos; y en a eu aucun .\ncela a inspiré aux membres du comité consultatif de la faa des sentiments mitigés quant à la question de savoir si l&apos; utilisation des appareils présente ou non un risque .\ndouglas kidd de la national association of airline passengers a déclaré qu&apos; il pensait que les interférences provenant des appareils étaient réelles , même si le risque était minime .\nd&apos; autres membres du comité ont déclaré qu&apos; il n&apos; existe que des rapports anecdotiques émanant de pilotes qui indiquent que les appareils peuvent interférer avec les systèmes d&apos; un avion , et que la plupart d ’ entre eux sont très anciens .\ntoutefois , le comité a recommandé que la faa autorise les pilotes à demander aux passagers d&apos; éteindre leurs appareils pendant les atterrissages aux instruments dans des conditions de faible visibilité .\nun groupe de l&apos; industrie du voyage s&apos; est félicité des changements , les appelant des arrangements pleins de bon sens pour des voyageurs équipés de technologies .\n« nous sommes heureux que la faa reconnaisse qu&apos; une expérience passager agréable n&apos; est pas incompatible avec la sécurité » , a déclaré roger dow , président et directeur de l&apos; u.s. travel association .\n"
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    "content": "milla jovovich , john malkovich , faye dunaway , and dustin hoffman .\nel colegio de méxico .\nthese medications include atorvastatin ( lipitor ) , simvastatin ( zocor ) , lovastatin ( mevacor ) , fluvastatin ( lescol and lescol xl ) , pravastatin ( pravachol ) and rosuvastatin ( crestor ) .\njoseph fiennes , jude law , rachel weisz , bob hoskins , and ed harris .\nvice versa ?\ns.3.7. graduations .\nguaranao .\n(\nus soccer federation , san francisco 49ers , atlanta braves , ny yankees , chicago bulls , fc bayern munich , williams f1 , team new zealand , new zealand rugby union .\npercale :\nccsadocs 2 american academy of pediatrics .\n&apos; hfhpehu\n&apos; hfhpehu\ntricaine methanesulfonate ( tms ) salmonids\nremue-ménage :\nlxxxvi .\nclxxix .\nquantitat .\nspectrophotometer .\nplus ça change , plus c &apos; est la même chose .\n30-sep-03.31-dec-03.31-mar-04.30-jun-04.30-sep-04.30-dec-04\n0dufk\n1ryhpehu\n0dufk\n0dufk\n6hswhpehu\n2fwrehu\n0dufk\n0dufk\n-xqh\n1ryhpehu\n1ryhpehu\n0dufk\n6hswhpehu\n1ryhpehu\n员额其他人事费工作人员旅费订约承办事务一般业务费招待费用品和材料家具和设备赠款和捐款共计\n-xqh\ncrystallographic studies of the human 3alpha- hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 in complex with fluoxetine , paroxetine and other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( ssris ) .\nmastitis - schnelltest &apos; bernburg &apos; alkylarylsulfonat sol .\nexperimentalle reizwirkungen von akrolein auf den menschen .\npetromyces albertensis , d-xylulose , xylitol .\nsex-lethal , sxl , bombyx mori , alternative splicing , bac-fish .\nstella maris ( 1938-1947 ) , jec des jeunes ( 1939-1942 ) , sais-tu ( 1945 ) , hérauts ( 1944-1965 ) , françois ( 1943-1965 ) , vie étudiante ( 1946-1964 ) and le front ouvrier ( 1944-1954 ) .\nneuilly-sur-seine , france :\nem razão disso , a proposta detalhada deverá descrever :\npeter voykin , lusha voykin , laura verigin , john verigin .\ndanaus plexippus limenitis weidemeyerii\nsfx :\nbeny-sur-mer : 180 .\n/ závody nebudú schválené spoločenstvom , kým nebudú schválené certifikáty .\npharmacogenetics .\nmutagenesis .\nsaskatche-what ?\narbanats , ayguemorte-les-graves , beautiran , bègles , brède , budos , cabanac-et-villagrains , cadaujac , canéjan , castres-gironde , cérons , cestas , eysines , gradignan , guillos , haillan , illats , isle-saint-georges , landiras , langon , léogeats , léognan , martignas-sur-jalle , martillac , mazères , mérignac , pessac , podensac , portets , pujols-sur-ciron , roaillan , saint-jean-d &apos; illac , saint-médard-d &apos; eyrans , saint-michel-de-rieufret , saint-morrilon , saint-pardon-de-conques , saint-pierre-de-mons , saint-selve , saucats , talence , toulenne , villenave-d &apos; ornon , virelade .\nελλάς δερματολογία - αφροδισιολογία\n! b ! . . $ .\nenterococcus faecalis , bacteriocin , bacteriolytic .\nsobe ?\n18 % cclvi .\nxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx .\n&quot; g. &quot;\n( ) ! * &quot; + , ) -- , ) ... /\ntaimse materjali kontrolli keskus teaduse 6.75501 saku , harjumaa group b3d\n7 % ccxxxiv .\n◆ ◆ ◆\n  \nseimatosporium rossicum , rhododendron sichotense .\nrjukan , sauaa , eikelands verk , bergen , eydehavn , kalvskinnet ( trondheim ) 0vre verket ( ulefoss ) , blafarveverket ( modum ) , folldal verk , frysja ( oslo ) .\ndistrict svidník belejovce cigla dobroslava dubová havranec jurkova vola keckovce korejovce krajná bystrá krajná porúbka krajné cierno medvedie mirola nižná jedlová nižná pisaná nižný mirošov nižný orlík nová polianka pstriná roztoky šarbov vagrinec vápeník vyšná jedlová vyšná pisaná vyšný mirošov\n21 . southern poverty law center , &quot; hatewatch , . &quot;\nakebia , aplotaxis , aucklandia , clematis , cocculus , diploclisia , inula , menispermum , stephania , sinomenium , saussurea , or vladimiria .\nclóvis rossi is a columnist at folha de s. paulo .\n&apos; zboží pro postižené osoby : zachování osvobození za předpokladu splnění podmínek čl .\nmollicutes , spiroplasma , phylogeny , tabanidae .\n&quot; santa-claus et ses pareils , histoires de cow-boys , p .\ntourism--canada--forecasting .\npassports-canada .\ntourism--canada--statistics-periodicals .\ntourism--marketing .\nphytotoxic .\n-------------oct .\n----------dec .\nlxxi .\nlxxxi .\ncxxxiv .\ncxliv .\nclxiv .\nclxxiv .\ncanada--languages--statistics .\nbilingualism--canada--congresses .\nneuroendocrinology .\nneuroanatomy .\nneuroimmunology .\nbovidae .\nbiomarker .\nquinoline .\nagrifood .\nsuperalloys .\nmicrosuperplasticity .\nmusic--canada-sources--bibliography--catalogs .\nmusicians--canada--archives-catalogs .\nccxiii .\nmusic--canada--sources--bibliography--catalogs .\nmusicians--canada--archives--catalogs .\nmusic--canada--sources-bibliography--catalogs .\nmusicians--canada--archives--catalogs .\nimmunogenetics .\nccxxix .\njurisdiction .\n증명서에는본인의이름이있어야하며적어도하나에는본인의주소가포함되어있어야합니다 .\nccme-ts-wmtre013e .\npipe-tomahawks .\nscrewdrivers .\nacmispon , epidermis , fabaceae , loteae , lotus , microlotus , simpeteria .\n&quot; ahow .\n&quot; certificado complementar de protecăo para os produtos fitopharmaêuticos ) .\n&quot; pomocný pojišťovací zprostředkovatel &quot; ;\nmajor uk orchestras london academy of st martin in the fields ( www.academysmif.co.uk ) english chamber orchestra ( www.englishchamberorchestra.co.uk ) london philharmonic orchestra ( www.lpo.co.uk ) london symphony orchestra ( www.lso.co.uk ) philharmonia ( www.philharmonia.co.uk ) royal philharmonic orchestra ( www.rpo.co.uk )\ncurraaeeerrkkk !\namerican association for the advancement of science , 1200 new york ave .\nechiniscus horningi , echiniscus mauccii , echiniscus quadrispinosus , echiniscus wendti , hypechiniscus gladiator , pseudechiniscus goedeni , pseudechiniscus suillus , and testechiniscus laterculus .\neither way , current asset prices are no longer warranted .\ntattrie , doug .\nde la potherie , charles , bacqueville , claude , le roy .\n&quot; kishpin bontoyeg kidatsokanan , kiga onikemin kajibikinamagoyeg ...\n&quot; f. &quot;\nje tlia pajijiwjuag , ula &quot; machault &quot; me gigaj pugwelg &apos; p tan gistllugweg ; apogonmueg &apos; p igtigl pemagtegegl , smagnisg alulapni ag elg pematogop ugtapsun .\nbrachionus plicatilis , cyclocypria kinkaidia , maraenobiotus insignipes , microcyclops rubellus , microcyclops varicans , neomysis awatchensis , and paracyclops chiltoni .\njohnston-anumonwo , ibipo , sara mclafferty and valerie preston .\na kilépés a közösség területéről a ... rendelet / irányelv / határozat szerinti korlátozás vagy vámteherfizetési kötelezettség alá esik ,\nmanuf :\nsonora :\n&quot; mineralogisch-kristalographische untersuchungen an schlacken und rohrbelägen aus dem hochtemperaturbereich ölgefeuerter grokessel . &quot;\njournal of geophysical research ( submitted ) .\na magyar népköztársaság elnöki tanácsának 1978 , évi 28. számú törvényerejü rendelete .\n&apos; zboží unesco : zachování osvobození za předpokladu splnění podmínek čl .\n&quot; código da vinci &quot; ( the da vinci code ) , dan brown 2 .\nkorsnäs / assidomän cartonboard .\northoreovirus polymavirus parvovirus\ndoba tepelné úpravy normalizované zátěže valmistusaeg standard-koormusel standarta devas cepšanas laiks standartinės apkrovos kepimo trukmė sütési idő : standard terhelésnél ħin biex issajjar tagħbija normali czas potrzebny na upieczenie standardowego wsadu čas na upečenie štandardnej záťaže čas peke pri standardnem bremenu ix 9.6\nazolla , azolla filiculoides , azolla microphylla , sexual hybridization , heterosis .\n( cleaning ) rozália bagosi , annamária ferencfalvi , kálmánné forgács , teréz motruk , árpádné schöck , andrea száraz nagy , erzsébet szendi .\n3pn :\nexpre-q1a :\nedupre-q1a :\nalcyonidiopsis , asteriacites , asterosoma , belorhaphe , bifasciculus , buthotrephis , chondrites , cochlichnus , cosmorhaphe , diplichnites , fucusopsis , glockeria , gyrochorte , helminthoida , helminthopsis , neonereites , paleodictyon , planolites , protopaleodictyon , scalarituba , spirodesmos , spirorhaphe , and taenidium .\ndazju tas-sisa fuq vetturi bil-mutur ( att dwar taxxa tar-reġistrazzjoni tal-vetturi bil-mutur , kap .\n24 % ccxliv .\nnezrovnalosti : úrad , ktorému bol predložený tovar ( názov a krajina ) &apos; 20 .\nconnecticut , maine , massachusetts , new hampshire , new jersey , ohio , pennsylvania , rhode island , vermont\nmahepõllumajandus - eü kontrollsüsteem or ökoloogiline põllumajandus - eü kontrollsüsteem &quot; lv :\nheterobasidiomycetes , platygloea , colacogloea peniophorae , mycoparasitism , colacosomes .\nparodon tortuosus , apareiodon affinis , apareiodon ibitiensis , and apareiodon piracicabae .\nbigeye / thon obèse\nprozatímní kód , kterým není žádným způsobem dotčeno konečné označení této země , které bude odsouhlaseno po ukončení jednání probíhajícího o této záležitosti v osn .\n5 &amp; ( 5hy\n5 &amp; ( 5hy\nrhinolophus euryale , rhinolophus ferrumequinum , rhinolophus hipposideros , barbastella barbastellus , miniopterus schreibersi , myotis bechsteinii , myotis blythi , and myotis emarginatus .\nc-glycoside , olefin , cyclization , oxocarbonium , dioxabicycles .\n) heuxdu \\\nfungicides :\nlocations :\njerseymac :\nemail :\nutilitarianism :\nmorula :\nehanix :\nonyo :\npotentiation :\nzoonosis :\nputrescible :\nnotea :\npharmacoepidemiology :\nurethra :\ntransducer :\ncentrosome :\ndescriptor :\njournal of the acoustical society of america 114 : 529-535 .\ncpo1 j. montpetit , dppd 3-2 , 613-995-5348 lcol d. nicholson , dood , 613-995-1996 unclas\n( 1 ) a. viexliard , le clochard , desclée de brouwer , paris , 1957 .\nprioriphora intermedia , prioriphora longicostalis , and prioriphora setifemoralis .\njugements et déliberations du conseil souverain de la nouvelle-france , 1885-1891 .\n/ a bizonyítványok elfogadásáig a létesítmények nem kerülnek közösségi szintű jóváhagyásra . / l-istabilimenti ma jkunux approvati fuq bażi kommunitarja sakemm iċ-ċertifikati jkunu addottati .\n3dvvhqjhu 3dvvhqjhu\nvaisala humicap 8 .\nmulumba , deobrah and angura , tobias onweng .\nrezultati iskanja št. zadetkov : 8\n30 % cccviii .\n4 % ccxxxiii .\n100 % ccxxxi .\n100 % cclvii .\n100 % cccxxxvii .\n100 % cccxxxix .\nirfen-200 quiktabs ibuprofenum film- coated tab .\nκράτη μέλη που δύνανται να επιτρέψουν , σύμφωνα με το άρθρο 7 παρ .\nairsep lifestyle , airsep freestyle , inogen one , sequal eclipse , and respironics evergo ) .\ndichloran ( allisan )\nbaudouin capitol caterpillar chrysler d.o.james falk finnoy gardner hamilton gear kelvin lister blackstone mekanord murray &amp; tregurtha pay &amp; brinck reintjes rolls-royce rolls-royce rolls-royce scana volda self changing gears twin disc zf zf\ndiaphorodendron , paralycopodites brevifolia , lepidocarpon lomaxii , stigmaria , scolecopteris , botryopteris tridentata , medullosa , heterangium , astromyelon , and cordaianthus .\nchladnička bez prostorů o nízké teplotě külmik külmkambrita ledusskapisbez zemas temperatūras nodalījuma šaldymo kambarys háztartási hűtőszekrények , alacsony hőmérsékletű terek nélkül friġġ li ma jkollhiex kompartiment ta &apos; temperatura baxxa chłodziarka bez komór niskich temperatur chladiace zariadenie hladilnik brez nizkotemperaturnega prostora\nhall , g.e.m. , &quot; inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in geoanalysis , &quot; j. geochem .\npsoralea , leguminosae , fruits , furanocoumarins , autofluorescence , histochemistry .\nypr-765 ( 25 mm ) bmp-1 / brm-1 marder bmp-2 amx-1op bmp-23 warrior mli-84 m2 / m3 bradley bmd-l afv 432 rarden bmd-2 nm-135 bmp-3 bmp-l / brm-1 bmp-2\niain nicolson , gravity , black holes and the universe ( 1981 ) ; stephen hawking , a brief history of time ( 1988 ) .\nacicarpha , boöpis , calycera , gamocarpha , and nastanthus .\nthese include the diaries of jonathan swift , sir walter scott , stendhal , lord byron , charles baudelaire , andré gide , virginia woolf , franz kafka and katherine mansfield .\ntribromomethane ( bromoform ) id3 id3\n4.329 substitutability .\nwrong verb .\nchladící výkon jahutus-võimsus dzesēšanas jauda šaldymo galia hűtési teljesítmény dħul ta &apos; tkessiħ moc chłodnicza chladiaci výkon hladilna moč vii 7\ncalflora :\nchytridiales , entophlyctis , powellomyces , spizellomycetales .\ncondom , male device 99400527.99400485.99400486.99400786 condom , latex , lubricated condom , latex , lubricated , nonoxynol condom , latex , non-lubricated condom , non-latex , lubricated\nrikoslaki , 49 luku - eräiden aineettomien oikeuksien loukkaamisesta .\n/ įmonės nebus patvirtintos bendrijoje , kol nebus patvirtinti sertifikatai .\nbaldellia , butomus , damasonium , alismatidae , flower , organogenesis .\nhans-ulrich wittchen , frank jacobi ( 2005 ) .\n- poznámka : dočasný kód , ktorým nie je žiadnym spôsobom dotknuté označenie tejto krajiny , ktoré bude odsúhlasené po ukončení rokovaní o tejto záležitosti prebiehajúcich v súčasnosti v osn .\n&quot; kalba - raktas i pasauli &quot; &quot; kalba - raktas i pasauli &quot; organiser :\ncasuarina , allocasuarina , pisolithus , ectomycorrhizas .\ninternational journal of epidemiology , 33,1252-1259 .\n&quot; duplikaat &quot; &quot; αντιγραφο &quot; &quot; duplicate &quot; &quot; duplicata &quot; &quot; duplicato &quot; &quot; dublikāts &quot; &quot; dublikatas &quot; &quot; másodlat &quot;\nthe tehran times http : / / www.tehrantimes.com / kayhan international http : / / www.kayhanintl.com /\noxford univ . press .\nkoujianou goldberg , pinelopi and frank verhoven .\nquelle : http : / / www.bundestag.de / parlament / wahlen / wahlen2005 / e seitenanfang impressum seite empfehlen druckversion zum thema\nvýpis z pôvodného kontrolného výtlačku t5 ( registračné číslo , dátum , vydávajúci úrad a krajina vydania ) : ... &apos; 38 .\n$ 7 6 ( ) , 12 , 6 hvwlpdwhv\ncecidomyiidae ) , a gall midge introduced into the united states for control of leafy spurge ( euphorbia esula l. &quot; complex &quot; ) .\n❖ ❖ ❖\n  \n6 % ccxxiv .\nstephaniazippeliana , morphinans , alkaloids .\nc-p c-rc c-p-a c-p c-rc c-rc c-p c-p c-p-b c-p c-p c-p c-p c-rc c-p-w c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p-s c-rc\njournal of personality and social psychology , 66 , 762775 .\ndavidee evic :\na ( lepší ) g ( horší ) soojenduse efektiivsus ... astmestikus a-st ( efektiivsem ) kuni g-ni ( vähemefektiivne ) sildīšanas ( izpilde ) :\nnon-residents 11 .\nizsniegti ... ( skaits ) izraksti - kopijas pielikumā ,\nsubspeciation in the kangaroo rat , dipodomys ordii . university of kansas publications , museum of natural history 1 : 473-573 .\nwigg . , cladonia stellaris ( opiz ) brodo , and parmelia separata th .\nsambucus , aureobasidium , hormonema , dothideomycetes , phylogeny .\nferbam ( ferbam 76wdg )\n12 % ccxxii .\ntaxuscanadensis , taxaceae , taxanes , 9-dihydro-13-acetylbaccatin iii , taxol .\nmay 12 , 2007 broiler weight poults dindonneaux - a griller\n34 mcclymont , donnalyn .\ngarbage delight :\nfastener , fixation , nondegradable , soft tissue mesh , metal mesh , surgical mesh , surgical , polymeric\nagctgtagtc attcctgtgt cctcttctct ctgggcttct caccctgcta atcagatctc\n-----------------------------------------cc .\nmichael j. fox , lucky man ( 2002 ) .\nkamparo 10 % etanolinis tirpalas bp camphora ( ethanolum 70 % ) sol .\ncunninghamella , amphetamine , biotransformation , 3,4-methylenedioxy-n-methylamphetamine , 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine .\nquelle : http : / / www.bundestag.de / ausschuesse / a03 / en seitenanfang impressum seite empfehlen druckversion\ndrosophila nasutoides , differentiation , endoreplication , heterochromatin , microphotometry .\npermiso de conducción řidičský průkaz kørekort führerschein juhiluba άδεια οδήγησης driving licence permis de conduire ceadúnas tiomána patente di guida vadītāja apliecība vairuotojo pažymėjimas vezetői engedély liċenzja tas-sewqan rijbewijs prawo jazdy carta de condução vodičský preukaz vozniško dovoljenje ajokortti körkort &apos; ; ( e )\n  ) .\nlxxxiii .\nvoice of electrical engineers. v50 i5 pp17 ( 3 ) sony .\neucalyptus , kirramyces , mycosphaerella , phaeophleospora , pseudocercospora , systematics .\napril 28 , 2007 broiler weight poults dindonneaux - a griller\n) liwlhwk vhvvlrq &amp; rshqkdjhq ² 6hswhpehu\nbarbeau , marius , william beynon , john j. cove and george f. macdonald .\nsampler , amnioti c fluid ( amniocentesis tray ) sampler , blood , fetal\nhypogymniaceae ) . mycotaxon 16 : 157-161 .\nfleischerzeugnisse / / toode : lihatooted / / προϊόν :\nmen with brooms ( 26 % ) , mambo italiano ( 20 % ) and resident evil ( 19 % ) .\nkeyword cyclodestructive cystic-fibrosis cysto-uretroscope cystometer cystometric cystoscope cystotome cystourethroscope dacron\nolpitrichum tenellum , mycoparasite , axenic culture , hyperparasite .\nrespondent : 9608.10.00.21 ap-99-067 toys &quot; r &quot; us ( canada ) ltd .\neimeria chollaensis sp.nov. ( apicomplexa :\nregional development ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ en\nτεχνικές προδιαγραφές ήδη κυκλοφορούντων οχημάτ ων που διενεργούν εθνικές μεταφορές ορισμένων κατηγοριών επικινδύνων εμπορευμάτων .\nturkish version ( tr ) isbu belge ( gümrük onay no : ... ) kapsamindaki maddelerin ihracatçisi aksi açikça belirtilmedikçe , bu maddelerin ... menseli ve tercihli maddeler oldugunu beyan eder .\n-- &quot; the strength of the weeklies . &quot; -- atlantic advocate .\nroustang , guy , jean-louis laville , bernard eme , daniel mothé and bernard perret ( 1996 ) .\n&quot; bulgaria starozagorski haskovski slivenski yambolski burgaski dobrichki plovdivski &quot;\nmägen , blasen und därme von tieren / / toode : loomade maod , kusepõied ja sooled / / προϊόν : στομάχια , κύστεις και έντερα ζώων / / product :\ncommanding general , walter reed army medical center .\nvitality :\ncoordinator :\n-----0.05 ----oct .\n72.02 ferro-alloys .\ndicyclopentadiene 77-73-6.91 .\n2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 51207-31-9.276 .\n1,2,3,7,8pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 40321-76-4.0.5.3 .\nong , t.-m. , stewart , j.d. , wen , y.-f. and w.-z. whong .\ndifferent now ! !\n( 2005-dec )\n( www.cipo.gc.ca )\n( www.cafescientifique.cihr.gc.ca )\n( protected )\n( www.als.ca )\n( www.cacl.ca )\n( www.cad.ca )\n( www.cpca.net )\n( www.cihr.ca )\n( www.von.ca )\nhardgrove , michael and voloshko , alex ( 2003 ) .\npuelia ciliata , puelia olyriformis , aristida dewildemanii , eragrostis barteri , eragrostis squamata , eragrostis thollonii , sporobolus subtilis , perotis vaginata , loudetia demeusei , loudetia vanderystii , trichopteryx fruticulosa , heteranthoecia guineensis , isachne kiyalaensis , antephora cristata , digitaria acuminutissima , panicum baumannii , panicum dregeanum , panicum nervatum , pennisetum nodiflorum , sacciolepis rigens , setaria restioides , andropogon festuciformis , elionurus brazzae , elionunis hensii , eriochrysis brachypogon , hyparrhenia familiaris , jardinea gabonensis , schizachyrium pulchellum , and vossia cuspidata .\n77 % ccxliii .\njournal of experimental criminology , 1 ( 2 ) , 215237 .\nçççççççççsççççççççççççççççççç çççççç çççççççççççççç ççççççç ççççççççççççççççççççççççççç çççççççççççççççççççççççççç çççççççççççççççç çççççççççççççççççççççççççç ççççç 1\ncigarette equivalents - billions\n82 % ccxxiii .\n82 % ccxxxv .\ncrocidura russula cypria , microchiroptera , cyrtodactylus kotschyi , stellio stelion ( agama stellio ) , chamaeleo chamaeleon , ophisops elegans , ablephrus kitaibelii , chalcides ocellatus , coluber jugularis , telescopus fallax , vipera lebetina , bufo viridis .\nbeck , van der maesen , thomése and walker , 2001 .\nharry roels , université catholique de louvain , belgium .\nc-rc c-rc c-rc c-rc c-p c-p-i c-p-i c-p-i c-p c-p c-p c-p-i c-p-i c-p-i c-p-i c-p-m c-rc c-i c-i c-p c-p c-p c-rc c-rc c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p c-rc c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p-m c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p\neurostat ( 2002 ) , &apos; at the margins of the labour market ?\n( 4wx ) b. de fundy ( summer fishery -o.s.s. )\ncaroline ludmilla thaddee geert audrey pascale valerie francesco virginia christophe isabelle aude aline michael mario thierry cristina chiara jose manuel marco valerie severine alessandra amal olivier elisabeth patrick roberta veronique vanessa hughes isabelle stephanie marialuisa belen coralie muriel jean-charles thisvi- maria isabelle\ncybercell :\nbellarmin , 1972 ) .\nbulgarian януари фебруари март април май юни юли август септември октомври ноември декември\nloeske , and hamatocaulis vernicosus ( mitt . )\nzsuzsa judit gyongyi eva annamaria livia agnes beata monika janos agnes istvan laszlo kristof szilvia balazs attila ildiko tamas noemi eva petra ildiko tamas eva judit judit andrea andrea eszter eva csilla attila rita katalin livia zsuzsanna szilvia tuende attila zsofia\ninternational journal of epidemiology , 33 , 650-667 .\nodrûdov ˘ úfiad spoleãenství gemeinschaftliches sortenamt tg-ac-06-001-en-c\nпо оценкам секретариата конференции , среднегодовая общая сумма расходов ( 1993-2000 годы ) на осуществление мероприятий в рамках этой программы составит около 1,2 млрд. долл .\ncaldonia alpestris , c. rangiferina , stereocaulon paschale , cetraria richardsonii , and peltigera aphthosa .\nbodurtha , ft , &quot; industrial explosion prevention and protection , &quot; mcgraw hill , new york , 1980 , schider &amp; pauze , &quot; hazardous materials , &quot; vnrc , new york , 1976 ,\na field guide to the natural history of north american birds . simon and schuster inc . , new york .\ncurosurf ® combined model curasorb curasore exosurf virosure urocur atrosulf curagard curasol curasalt curasilk expert ratings curasorb curasore curasilk exosurf curasol curisone curasalt infasurf curafil curecal\nneukaledonien / / territoorium :\njapón / / země :\n/ zakłady nie będą zatwierdzone na bazie w spólnotowej do czasu przyjęcia certyfikatów .\nglossarium polyglottum bryologiae :\nfilter , intravascular , cardiovascular prosthesis , finger , constrained , metal , cemented prosthesis , finger , constrained , polymer prosthe sis , finger , total\nfirst name corali andrea karen isabel linda eddy ginette nathalie patricia marie-claude sonia johanne tina louise shelley twilight angie diane marcelle denise paul mark loridana murtaza rosa mats yorel karim irite lisa nancy kathleen helene patricia catherine anna pamela helen linda linda lynn laura cecilia\n8.5 zbytek vody po odstředění ... % ( vztaženo k hmotnosti suchého prádla ) jääkniiskus pärast tsentrifuugimist ... % ( protsentides kuiva pesu kaalust ) ūdens , kas paliek pēc izgriešanas ... % ( kā proporcija no sausās veļas svara ) vanduo , likęs po gręžimo : ... % ( kaip sausų skalbinių svorio dalis ) centrifugálás után megmaradó vízmennyiség ... % -ban ( a mosnivaló száraz súlyának százalékában ) kifejezve l-ilma li jibqa &apos; wara t-tidwir ... % ( bħala perċentwali tal-piż tal-ħesla niexfa . )\nnetcorps / ict4g internships in ouagadougou , burkina faso\nplocha největšího plechu na pečení suurima küpsetus-plaadi ala lielākās cepešpannas laukums didžiausias kepimo lakšto plotas a legnagyobb tepsi területe l-ispazju ta &apos; l-akbar daqs ta &apos; reċipjent tal-ħami największa powierzchnia pieczenia plocha najväčšieho plechu na pečenie površina največje plošče za peko\nnational intelligence council ( united states central intelligence agency ) , global trends 2015 :\n% ! &apos; &quot; &amp; # &quot; &amp; # &quot; &quot; ( $ &quot; &quot; # &apos; # &quot; % ! &amp; ã ã ãã )\n3 dichlorotetrafluoroethane ( cfc-114 ) 1.0.7 .\nprezentacje jezykowe uczniów w róznych jezykach - np. rosyjski , angielski , niemiecki , kaszubski ( wiersze , zagadki ) organiser :\nraf. ssp. fraseri ( spach ) j. m. gillett , and gentianopsis detansa ( rottb . )\nassenede , beveren-waas , blankenberge , bredene , brugge , damme , de haan , de panne , diksmuide ( except vladslo and woumen ) , gistel , jabbeke , knokke-heist , koksijde , lo-reninge , middelkerke , nieuwport , oostende , oudenburg , sint-gillis-waas ( meerdonk only ) , sint-laureins , veurne and zuienkerke .\nappendix leonelda allain guy anglehart diane huntington ( 3 appeals ) clifford boucher ( 3 appeals ) docile boucher ( 3 appeals ) gino huard mireille huard janick castilloux ( 2 appeals ) manon allain martin lebreton ( 2 appeals ) gloria huard ( 3 appeals ) jean yves boudreau madeleine berger ( 2 appeals ) marie-anna lebrasseur ( 3 appeals ) jeannette cyr ( 2 appeals ) claire lebrasseur ( 3 appeals ) jeannette lagacé ( 2 appeals ) nicole michel allain jean charles allain lisette lelievre ( 3 appeals )\nandré , pierre , and jean-pierre gagné .\ntailandia / / valsts :\nlibano / / valsts :\n-parts : 8420.91.00 - -cylinders\ncruciferae alyssum pintodasilvae crambe cordifolia crambe litwinowii malcomia lacera gracillima murbeckiella pinnatifida herminii cyperaceae scirpoides holoschoenus droseraceae all species / toutes les espèces ericaceae ledum palustre gentianaceae gentiana acaulis gentiana lutea gentiana pneunomanthe gentiana punctata gentiana verna geraniaceae erodium cazorlanum geranium cazorlense gramineae stipa bromoides stipa crassiculmis stipa dasyphylla stipa eriocaulis stipa pennata\ndroniowiczki 12 , 47-700 lubliniec / lubliniec 25000.30 &apos; ekoferm &apos; sp. cywilna , ul .\nles ardillats , beaujeu , blacé , cercié , charentay , chénas , chiroubles , denicé , emeringes , fleurie , juliénas , jullié , lancié , lantignié , marchampt , montmelas-saint-sorlin , odenas , le perréon , quincié-en-beaujaulais , régnié-durette , rivolet , saint-didier-sur-beaujeu , saint-etienne-des-oullières , saint-etienne-la varenne , saint-julien , saint-lager , salles-arbuissonnas-en-beaujolais , vaux-en-beaujaulais , vauxrenard , villié-morgon ; and in the following communes of the department of saône-et-loire :\nambrosiozyma / hormoascus , saccharomycopsis / guilliermondella / botryoascus / arthroascus , dipodascus / galactomyces , and eremothecium / ashbya / nematospora / holleya .\nbrascoupé , simon and harry anthony patrinos .\nesex ( uk ) :\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\n    \nzidovudine ( azt , retrovir ) ; stavudine ( d4t , zerit ) ; zalcitabine ( ddc , hivid ) ; lamivudine ( 3tc , epivir ) ; and abacavir ( abc , 1592 , ziagen ) ; delavirdine ( rescriptor ) ; efavirenz ( sustiva ) ; nevirapine ( viramune ) ; saquinavir ( invirase , fortovase ) ; ritonavir ( norvir ) ; amprenavir ( agenarase ) ; nelfinavir ( viracept ) ; indinavir ( crixivan ) .\nededs-04 , edlat-03\nnuchn-07 , nuhos07\n21-chloro-9-beta , 11-beta-epoxy-17-hydroxy-16-alpha-methyl-\neuropejski dzien jezyków w ramach dzialajacego w naszej szkole szkolnego klubu europejskiego copernicus w biezacym roku szkolnym podejmujemy nastepujace dzialania , majace na celu propagowanie koniecznosci uczenia sie jezyków obcych : -konkurs plastyczny na wykonanie logo edl -miedzykulturowosc : przygotowanie potraw krajów europejskich i poznawanie ich oryginalnych nazw -quiz tematyczny : &quot; w jakim celu uczymy sie jezyków obcych ? &quot; -przedstawienie &quot; goldilocks and three bears &quot; -festiwal piosenki angielskiej -miedzyszkolny konkurs wiedzy o europie &quot; europa bez tajemnic &quot; -udzial w i rajdzie &quot; euro-jura &quot; -udzial w eurozakinadzie organiser :\nmycoff , jason , michael wagner , and david wilson ( 2007 ) .\nã ã ãã &quot; ãã &quot; ( ãã ( ãã &amp; $ ãã # % ãã $ ãã &amp; &quot; ãã ! % ãã ( ãã &quot;\n&quot; be-bop &quot; :\npinusradiata , zeamays , hordeumvulgare , triticumaestivum , oryza sativa , pisumsativum , and arabidopsisthaliana .\nl-glutamate , camp , cestode , modulator .\neconométrie , paris , montchrestien , 2007 .\ngamers netease , shanda , ncsoft , webzen , etc . netease , shanda , nc-sina , sohu , the9 , etc .\ngreek style 6 .\nвсе знаки , помещенные в зоне заголовка , должны располагаться вертикально и читаться слева направо .\nžalúdky , mechúre a črevá zvierat / / proizvod : vampi in želodci , mehurji in čreva živali / / tuote :\n&quot; les contrats de parrainage en immigration : la catégorie de la famille . &quot;\nhairault , j.-o. 2000 .\na 28-day , multicenter , randomized , double-blind , placebo- controlled trial .\nsonocite , bothell , washington : http : / / www.sonosite.com.\nradiocom ic-2365 :\nenculturation bilinguality :\nβραχυπρόθεσμες προτεραιότητες :\n&quot; kotikielen opetuksen tavoitteena on oppilaiden itseluottamuksen vahvistaminen niin , että he ovat ylpeitä rodustaan , kulttuuristaan ja kansallisuudestaan . &quot;\nsponsor : --d .\nfumes harmful émanations nocives 5 .\njust a suggestion ! &quot;\nsproule-jones , mark .\nbu dongwei , ye guozhu , chen guangcheng , shi tao , yang tongyan and huang jinqiu .\nparcé : 14 .\ntanner , simon and deegan , marilyn .\n( new york :\na real time analysis , &quot; journal of the american statistical association 86 : 603-610 .\ncareers in the making , &quot; american psychologist , 40 ( 4 ) , 405-414 .\nskalicka stejskal sterba vagner vavrova votoupal\nduray farkas fekete fotos geiszler gordos gyorfi halasz harcsa herdliczka illessy jarecsni kampis kazanlar kiss kiss kovacs matos molnar nador nagy nemeti okanyi palfi papp peteri pluhar rozsa sara schmidt sej somogyi susan szepesvari szigeti toth turbucz vekony zoltan\n3 , maktabat-ul-mortadawi , tehran .\n- -ggg -g-g -gg g gg-g --gg gggg gg g--- -g- g-gg -- -g --g\nan assessment of radical prostatectomy , journal of the american medical association 269 : 2633-36 .\nchalara , conidial chain , conidial ontogeny , ultrastructures .\nannals of neurology , 57 : 277-282 .\ndeerpalsing ( mauritius ) , mitchell , mahamadou ( niger ) .\n&quot; no .\nf famphur febantel fenbendazole fenprostalene fenthion fentichlor fertirelin florfenicol flumethasone flunixin meglumine fluocinolone fluocinonide fluoroprednisolone fluprostenol flurogestone flutamide formosulfathiazole framycetin furadantin furaltadone furazolium chloride furosemide fusidic acid\nornithogalum , heliocharmos , liliaceae , maroc , biosystematics , biometry .\nauthors . caplehorn , j. r. m. , lumley , t. s. , and irwig , l. ( 1998 ) .\nmost valuable primate ( 2000 ) , and rat race ( 2001 ) .\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\nfil-każ illi tkun trid tuża l-magna li tnixxef , jekk inti tagħżel magna tal-ħasil li għandha tidwira tal-klassi a , minflok waħda tal-klassi g għandha tnaqqas bin-nofs l-ispejjeż tat-tnixxif tal-magna tat-tnixxif .\nc. voeglin ( ed . ) . mcgraw-hill , new york , ny. pp. 309-376 ( 1949 ) .\nmorgan , m.g. , pitelka , l.f. and shevliakova , e.\nharrisia &apos; jusbertii &apos; , hylocereus trigonus or hylocereus undatus\nm. telitchenko ( ed . ) , biologicheskoe .\ngestrin , michael , and alan rugman .\nfournier , danielle , nadine goudreault and monique provost ( 1998 ) .\nmobilitas orszagos ifjusagi szolgalat mobilitas national youth service h-1024 budapest , zivatar u .\npalay :\nbadges :\najefa :\najefs :\najefm :\najefnb :\najefne :\nfajef :\najefcb :\ndocline :\nnavsim :\ncanada-japan :\ncasebank :\nbuckwheat :\nsoybeans :\nrye :\noats :\ndefecation :\nforeground :\nintern :\nmontreal-kingston :\nvisaf :\nsubscription :\ncfmdc :\nv-tape :\nexogamy :\nq1b :\nq1c :\nq1d :\nq1g :\nq1f :\nq1h :\nq3a :\nq5i :\n-alberta :\nmediainformation.mediaprofile.mediaformat.filesize :\nmediainformation.mediaprofile.mediaformat.fileformat :\nmediainformation.mediaprofile.mediaformat.audiochannels :\nmediainformation.mediaprofile.mediaformat.framewidth :\nmediainformation.mediaprofile.mediaformat.frameheight :\nmediainformation.mediaprofile.mediaformat.resolution :\nmediainformation.mediaprofile.mediaformat.duration :\nmediainformation.mediaprofile.mediaformat.framerate :\nmediainformation.mediaprofile.mediaformat.sound :\nmediainformation.mediaprofile.mediaformat.medium :\n-chlorates :\n-pneumatic :\n-ensembles :\n-tents :\n-lactams :\n-monofilament :\n-mammals :\nneuroethics :\nco-morbidity :\npence :\nanonymization :\nipdas2005 :\nzie :\nmortalities :\nplace-identity :\ndosanjh :\npal5acq :\ndecoction :\ninvestigator :\ncomplication :\ndmaxt :\nsubpopulation :\nteratogenicity :\ndosages :\nrespirator :\nalveolitis :\nclastogenic :\ncreatinine :\nplasmid :\ndial-a-dietitian :\ndrumnet :\nsomalia :\nasynchrony :\nminisis :\noption1 :\ncytoplasm :\n-----------------------------------------------note :\n-----------------------------------note :\nprophylaxis :\ndisinfectants :\nbp-21a :\ngs-sts-03 :\nas-08 :\npc-03 :\n-191category :\nnon-metals :\nbeneficiaries :\n------------------------------add :\nproponent :\ncon-q3a :\nlévis-et-chutes-de-la-chaudière :\nrebuttals :\noeth :\njimp :\ndiuretic :\nimmunoassay :\n1,3-dichlorobenzene :\ninnovation-smes :\neuro-mediterranean :\nespresso :\npisolithus , ectomycorrhizal , β-glucosidase , purification .\njournal of geophysical research ( in review ) .\ncapitulation ( surrender )\n1,2-dihydroxy-3,4-epoxybutane ( ebdiol )\ntrichlorobenzenes ( 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene )\njohn m. reid , j.g.d. ( dan ) dupuis , donna billard , the hon .\ncharlene spretnak ( 1997 ) , michel freitag ( 1996 ) , philippe englehart ( 1996 ) , thierry hentsh ( 1996 ) , anthony giddens ( 1990 ) and jean-françois lyotard ( 1984 ) .\nnavarro , p. ( 2000 ) , &quot; economics in the cyberclassroom , &quot; journal of economic perspectives , vol .\nartforum http : / / www.artforum.com art press http : / / www.artpress.com art diary international http : / / www.flashartonline.com le figaro\nboekelovia hooglandii , chromophyte , cyclohexanetetrol , euryhaline , d-mannitol , myo-inositol , osmoregulation , salinity .\npestolesi , robert .\npowyższe informacje są również dostępne w licznych językach historycznych i plemiennoszczepowych na stronie internetowej kanadyjskiej komisji wyborczej www.elections.ca tty 1-800-361-8935 dla głuchoniemych lub słabo słyszących\nel-08 eneng-06 , ensur-06\ncanncasciato , daniel .\nochrolechia subplicans ( nyl . ) comb.nov. and o. rhodoleuca ( th .\n.ac .ae .ag .am .as .au .bs .bz .cc .cd .ch .co .cy .dj .ec .es .fj .fr .gt .ie .ir .ki .la .li .md .mw .mx .na .nl .nu .pa .ph .pk .pl .pn .pr .re .ro .sc .sh .tk .tm .tt .tv .ug .ve .ws\nm1 = ( mα ) = m1α1 + m2α2 + ... + mnαn m2 = ( mβ ) = m1β1 + m2β2 + ... + mnβn ...\nmemoirs of the american museum of natural history 5 ( 2 ) : 301-522 .\narabidopsis , apetala2-1 , agamous-1 , plastochron , homeosis , flower .\npropoxy ) styryl &#93; -1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl } -3- ( 1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl )\ncefrio :\n&quot; egyes biztosítási ügynök , &quot; &quot; többes biztosítási ügynök , &quot; &quot; vezérügynök &quot; ;\ncopper transport , foie , genetic modifiers , genetics , génétique , liver , liver disease , neurological disease , wilson disease , yeast abstract :\n( www.50plus.com )\nen56-165 / 2001e ( 5-8 ) http : / / www.msc-smc.ec.gc.ca / uvindex jennings , terry .\nretirement - colonel rick charlebois\np-tert-pentylphenol p-tert-amylphenol iodophors\nmfhpb-19 mfhpb-19 mfhpb-20\ncommunity economic development\ncis-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane trans-3-methyl-2-pentene 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane\ncis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane trans-2-hexene trans-1,3-dichloropropene\ntrans-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane cis-3-methyl-2-pentene 1,2-dichloropropane\n2,2-dimethylhexane cis-2-heptene 1,4-dichlorobutane\n2,4-dimethylhexane 1-heptene 1,3-dichlorobenzene\n2,3,4-trimethylpentane trans-2-heptene 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene\nmulti-use multi-use multi-use\nb.s.g. and pleuroziumschreberi ( b.s.g. )\nimporter / broker\npythium , porphyra , zoospore , encystment , sulfated galactans , 3,6-anhydrogalactose .\nclistosaccus paguri and sylon hippolytes ( clistosaccidae ) , arcturosaccus kussakini ( duplorbidae ) , mycetomorpha vancouverensis ( mycetomorphidae ) , and diplothylacus sinensis and thylacoplethus reinhardi ( thompsoniidae ) .\nisometer source , isotope , sealed , gold , titanium , platinum jelly , lubricating , for transurethral surg ical instrument therapeutic scrotal support instrument , surical , radial keratotomy keratome , ac-powered keratome , battery-powered knife , keratome ( disposable )\nbulgarian version ( bg ) износителят на продукте , покрити от настоящия документ ( митническо разрешение номер ... ) , декларира , освен ако не е ясно указано противното , че тези иродукти са от ... преференциален ироизход .\n( &quot; hugessen &quot; ) .\nn-acylcapnine , n-acylaminosulfonates , capnosine , cytophaga , cellulolytic cytophagas .\nsymbol 1 .\nextenders 1 .\neliska zdenka dagmar tomas monika katerina pavel anita dana viktor jana olga jiri veronika daniela miroslav lucie filip\ninvertebrates / invertébrés arthropods / arthropodes insecta mantodea apteromantis aptera odonata coenagrion hylas ( coenagrion freyi ) coenagrion mercuriale cordulegaster trinacriae gomphus graslinii leucorrhinia pectoralis lindenia tetraphylla macromia splendens ophiogomphus cecilia oxygastra curtisii orthoptera baetica ustulata coleoptera agathidium pulchellum boros schneideri buprestis splendens carabus menetriesi pacholei2 carabus olympiae cerambyx cerdo corticaria planula 2 cucujus cinnaberinus dytiscus latissimus graphoderus bilineatus limoniscus violaceus 2 lucanus cervus 2 macroplea pubipennis2 mesosa myops 2 morimus funereus 2 osmoderma eremita oxyporus mannerheimii 2 pytho kolwensis 2 rosalia alpina stephanopachys linearis 2 stephanopachys substriatus 2 xyletinus tremulicola 2\nbulgarian version износителят на продуктите , обхванати от този документ ( митническо разрешение № ... ( 1 ) ) декларира , че освен където ясно е отбелязано друго , тези продукти са с ...\ng gentamicin gleptoferron glucosamine glycarbylamide ( 1h-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxamide ) glycarsamide glyceryl guaicolate gonadorelin griseofulvin\nastragalus robbinsii , taraxacum ceratophorum , pyrola asarifolia , salix stolonifera , senecio lugens , selaginella densa , and cystopteris montana .\nschweinhart , l.j. , barnes , h.v. and weikart , d.p. ( 1993 ) .\nsala de despiece / / bourárna / / opskaeringsvirksomheder / / zerlegungsbetrieb / / lihalõikusettevõte / / εργαστήριο τεμαχισμού / / cutting plant / / découpe / / sala di sezionamento / / gaļas sadalīšanas uzņēmums / / išpjaustymo įmonė / / daraboló üzem / / stabiliment tal- qtiegħ / / uitsnijderij / / zakład rozbioru / / sala de corte / / rozrábkareň / / razsekovalnica / / leikkaamo / / styckningsanläggning cs =\nsala de despiece / / bourárna / / opskaeringsvirksomheder / / zerlegungsbetrieb / / lihalõikusettevõte / / εργαστήριο τεμαχισμού / / cutting plant / / découpe / / sala di sezionamento / / gaļas sadalīšanas uzņēmums / / išpjaustymo įmonė / / daraboló üzem / / stabiliment tal-qtiegħ / / uitsnijderij / / zakład rozbioru / / sala de corte / / rozrábkareň / / razsekovalnica / / leikkaamo / / styckningsanläggning cs =\ndrepanidotaenia lanceolata , hymenolepis barrowensis , microsom acanthus setigera , and retinometra longivaginata .\nfull pattern acssut + cep acssut + acssut + amc ackssut + sxt ackssut + nalsxt ackssut + ackssut + ackssut + ackssut + sxt acssut + acssut + a3c + gensxt acssut + a3c +\nquizzes 10 .\nrepeals 10 .\n( a ) &quot; &quot; &quot;\ninocybe , cystidium , hydathode , calcium oxalate , whewellite .\n1990 ) norkun sitthiphong .\nsaint-alexis-des-monts , charrette , saint-élie , saint-boniface-de-shawinigan , saint-mathieu-du-parc , lac-wapizagonke , saint-gérald-des-laurentides , lac-à-la-tortue , saint-jean-des-piles , grandes-piles , hérouxville , rivière-mékinac , saint-séverin , saint-tite , sainte-thècle , lac-aux-sables , notre-dame-de-montauban , saint-adelphe grand-mère / shawinigan sector :\na412-4 ( fischer scientific ) ; acs531-82 ( vwr canlab )\nthank you !\nnew york botanical garden , bronx , new york .\nhalocyphina villosa , limnoperdon incarnatum , aquatic basidiomycete , gasteroid basidiocarp .\nspeckens , a.e.m. , heeren , t.j. , &amp; rooijmans , h.g.m. ( 1991 ) .\ndzn dzn dzn\n-dqxdu \\\nsimms , r. , too much , ( new york , 1956 ) .\n- http : / / www.utexas.edu / learn / longdocuments / wordhtml / conclusion.htm &quot; la télémédecine . &quot;\nyee , d.l. , capitman , j.a. , leutz , w.n. , &amp; sceigaj , m. ( 1999 ) .\n100âº58 &apos; 06 &quot; ) , ne 34-39-25wpm 04-01-5009 culvert expansion - tough creek - township 1.04-01-4980 prime-vert :\npeccary ( catogonus wagneri ) tayassuidae 300.66 .\nappay , béatrice and annie thébaud-mony ( eds . ) . 1997 .\nl &apos; empire couleur sang denis côté montréal :\nekspordil makstud toetused ja muud summad tagastatud ... ( kogus ) eest ,\nbrandon-carberry-treherne killarney-pilot mound-manitou .\nfree kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm 14 %\n&quot; position of the american dietetic association :\nhall , p.o.j. , o. holby , s. kollberg and m-o .\nsurechem industries ardrox 204 , ardrox 266 , ardrox 351w , ardrox 370w , ardrox 3000w , ardrox 3000wc and ardrox 2204 .\nknutti , r. , stocker , t.f. , joos , f. and plattmer , g.-k. 2002 .\n&apos; 0ungttkyh &#91; xm roqk . 4\nlawrence livermore national laboratory , university of california .\ni : 4,5,12 : r : - ( 1 ) turkeys senftenberg ( 13 ) heidelberg ( 2 ) senftenberg ( 10 ) montevideo ( 4 ) bredeney ( 3 ) heidelberg ( 7 ) senftenberg ( 1 ) heidelberg ( 4 ) senftenberg ( 2 ) bredeney ( 4 ) saintpaul ( 1 ) bredeney ( 1 ) heidelberg ( 1 ) montevideo ( 4 ) newport ( 1 ) hadar ( 1 ) saintpaul ( 1 ) saintpaul ( 2 ) ssp .\nuniversity of colorado , boulder , co .\n- 41 melitaea punica kovacsi erannis ankeraria arctia festiva rhyparioides flavidus metelkanus chersotis f. fimbriola , ch. fimbriola baloghi saragossa porosa kenderesensis ( v ) polymixis rufocincta isolata ( r ) thecophora fovea ( r ) pyrrhia purpurina ( r ) specialists :\nkgm kgm kgm\nl-threonine aldolase , serine hydroxymethyltransferase , pseudomonas , l-allothreonine , biotransformation .\ndescriptor 6 .\nlac simon ( 06134 ) village des hurons wendake 7 ( 06086 ) nemiscau ( 06126 ) odanak 12 ( 06099 ) cacouna 22 ( 06090 ) whapmagoostui ( 06112 ) timiskaming 19 ( 06092 ) waskaganish ( 06129 ) waswanipi ( 06131 ) weymontachie 23 ( 06103 ) pas de réserve - hunter points lake\ncoenzyme q10 , coq10 , ubidecarenone , ubiquinone-10 ( storch et al .\n&quot; monsieur batoche . &quot;\ncultch .\nair bratislava , budapest , larnaca , ljubljana , luqa-malta , paphos , prague , riga , tallinn , vilnius , warsaw , krakow and katowice .\n&quot; who , me ? &quot;\nréceptives ( 9 )\nústav štátnej kontroly veterinárnych biopreparátov a liečiv , biovetská 34 , sk-949.01 nitra . &apos; . ( c )\naphid ( brevicoryne brassicae l. )\nmezzadra , s. , &quot; migrazioni , &quot; in fadini , u. and zanini , a. ( eds ) , lessico postfordista .\nle college aurel vlaicu , constanta country :\n&quot; olympos &quot; greek community of noyemberyan , noyemberyan , kamoyi 3 , 22098 , tamara tamazyan 20 .\n? ? ?\nh3ad ( serovar sumiyoshiensis ) , h15 ( dakota ) , h17 / 27 ( tohokuensis / mexicanensis ) , h19 ( tochigiensis ) , h21 ( colmeri ) , h29 ( amagiensis ) , h31 / 49 ( toguchini / muju ) , h42 ( jinghongiensis ) , and h44 ( higo ) .\nmashteuiatsh , essipit , betsiamites , matimekosh , and uashat mak mani-utenam .\ncratoxylum formosum subsp. pruniflorum , bianthrone , vismone , anthraquinone , antibacterial activity , cytotoxicity .\nkgm kgm kgm\ntobacco control , 9 ( supp.iii ) , iii67- iii69 .\nequipo veterinario / / veterinární lékař týmu / / teamdyrlaege / / tierarzt der einheit / / rühma veterinaararst / / κτηνίατρος ομάδας / / team veterinarian / / vétérinaire de l &apos; équipe / / veterinario del gruppo / / pilnvarots veterinārārsts / / grupės veterinaras / / a munkacsoport állatorvosa / / veterinarju tal-grupp / / dierenarts van het team / / lekarz weterynarii zespołu / / equipa veterinária / / veterinárny lekár tímu / / vodja skupine za zbiranje zarodkov , ki je doktor veterinarske medicine / / ryhmän eläinlääkäri / / gruppens veterinär &apos;\nprosthesis , larynx spirometer , monitoring ( w / wo alarm ) wax , dental , intraoral walker , mechanical infusion fluid thermal warmer warmer , infant radiant warmer , radiant , adult\nhancock ) , roseta , saele , saglam , schicker , schweitzer , seyidov , shaklein , sudarenkov , symonenko ( alt .\nantonio gramsci ( 1891-1937 ) antonio gramsci had a difficult childhood .\nhe has conducted for robert goulet , victor borge , danny kaye , bob hope , marlene dietrich , peggy lee , tony bennet and ella fitzgerald .\nzone 12 / 25 / 26 midshore trad .\nhttp : / / www.latinobarometro.org. pablo fajnzylber , daniel lederman and norman loayza :\ntietotyö ja työelämän muutos : palkkatyön arki tietoyhteiskunnassa , helsinki :\nlumsdaine , robin and david wise ( 1990 ) .\nasco , barco , mopsys and sonaca .\ntřída energetické účinnosti v režimu vytápění energiatõhusus klass soojendus-režiimis sildīšanas režīma energoefektivitātes klase energijos vartojimo efektyvumo klasė tik šildant fűtési üzemmód energia-hatékonysági osztály klassi ta &apos; effiċjenza ta &apos; l-enerġija fil-modalità tat-tisħin klasa efektywności energetycznej trybu grzewczego trieda energetickej hospodárnosti v režime vykurovania razred energijske učinkovitosti pri ogrevanju &apos; 7 .\nopen society institute , amnesty international usa , human rights first and human rights leadership coalition .\nmatt labash , &quot; the new army , &quot; in the weekly standard , vol .\nimageries p.b. ltee sleeping giant productions workweek television productions inc .\no , e bc04 rodear meats ltd .\no , e sask09 wadena meats ltd .\negeland , b. , carlson , e. &amp; sroufe , l.a. ( 1993 ) .\nferdinandea aurea , myolepta nigritarsis , m. vara , brachyopa ferruginea , myolepta obscura , sphiximorpha subsessilis c ) arboricolous fungi :\nansella nevadensis ( ethington and schumacher ) , scalpellodus cavus ( webers ) , walliserodus ethingtoni ( fåhraes ) , and w. nakholmensis ( hamar ) .\n➔ ➔ ➔\nhalobacterium volcanii , archaebacterium , plasmids .\ngulf / golfe\nmargaret &apos; s ( 5 ) earle , gordon s. ( n.d.p. )\npaškevičienė , z. ( 2004 ) &quot; žagarės pedagogai užsimojo išmokyti čigonus , &quot; in :\n9 % kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm free\n( nicolas ) . aleksandra nikoloska aleksandra.nikoloska @ ecml.at and nicolas kravic nicolas.kravic @ ecml.at\npahtas , roman , garcia sanchez , ruffy , tummers , rokofyllos , fourre , seeuws , böhm , chevalier , szelenyi , bindig , sarkijarvi , soell , anthopoulos , biefnot , cucó , bolinaga , guirado , menzel\nalbacore / germon atlantique\nladitka , j. n. , and s. b. laditka .\n&quot; the world trade organization :\n5,5-bis ( 4-pyridinylmethyl ) -5h- cyclopenta &#91; 2,1-b : 3,4-\n2 cm xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 10 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx .\n04 : 01 jii makuusjii yiiwe laa , haje nadahe nááwadanaaselh .\nc-rc c-rc c-rc c-rc c-rc c-rc c-rc c-rc c-rc c-c c-rc c-rc c-rc c-rc c-rc c-rc c-rc c-rc c-rc c-rc c-p c-rc c-rc c-rc c-p c-rc c-rc c-p c-rc c-rc c-p-m c-rc c-rc c-p c-p c-p\nalexander maria katarzyna anna matthieu birgit fiona karin pierre-henri paolo ralf andrea tatiana armando joris david jost-henrik uffe esther johannes joaquin grzegorz lucia nereo claire evelyne iphigenia laurent anna vincent philippe joan celine martin jan gero david colin roberto cornelia claudia wojciech tadeusz maria\nfirst name joan a eileen ute monica monica jane sandra r miron phyllis v ann m marlene m paul william joyce e bethaire kandace marie barbara janice elizabeth susan rita anne patty shobha greg kathryn audrey sharon anne michiyo eilish amita frances sonia bufi vivian wai lun doreen mary david owens parin nurali amy pik-lee jorunn josephine ying kwai maria teresa leigha anna maria\nbeibei ( 贝贝 ) , jingjing ( 晶晶 ) , huanhuan ( 欢欢 ) , yingying ( 迎迎 ) and nini ( 妮妮 ) .\nsustanon &apos; 250 &apos; testosteroni propionas + testosteroni phenylpropionas + testosteroni isohexanoas + testosteroni decanoas sol. for inj .\nзабранено общо обезпечение zákaz souborné jistoty forbud mod samlet kaution gesamtbürgschaft untersagt üldtagatise kasutamine keelatud απαγορευεται η συνολικη εγγυηση garantía global prohibida garantie globale interdite garanzia globale vietata vispārējs galvojums aizliegts naudoti bendrąją garantiją uždrausta összkezesség tilalma mhux permessa garanzija komprensiva\n✓ ✓ ✓ ✓\na ( labāka ) g ( sliktāka ) šildymo kokybės charakteristika a ( efek-tyviausias ) g ( mažiau efektyvus ) fűtési jellemzők :\n6 ! 9 8 9 9 &quot; 1 9 9 9 46 &quot; 16 1 7 454 7\n2903.45.00.91 heptachlorofluoropropane c3cl7f cfc-211.2903.45.00.92 hexachlorodifluoropropane c3cl6f2 cfc-212.2903.45.00.93 pentachlorotrifluoropropane c3cl5f3 cfc-213.2903.45.00.94 tetrachlorotetrafluoropropane c3cl4f4 cfc-214.2903.45.00.95 trichloropentafluoropropane c3cl3f5 cfc-215.2903.45.00.96 dichlorohexafluoropropane c3cl2f6 cfc-216.2903.45.00.97 chloroheptafluoropropane c3 clf7 cfc-217.2903.45.00.99 other\n13 phenisatin triacetyldiphenolisatin , 1-acetyl-3,3-bis ( p-hydroxyphenyl ) oxindole diacetate\n7,11-dimethyl-4,6,10-dodecatrien-3-one ( 26651-96-7 ) .\n6,10-dimethyl-3,5,9-undecatrien-2-one ( 141-10-6 ) .\n3,6,10-trimethyl-3,5,9-undecatrien-2-one ( 1117-41-5 ) .\nacyrthosiphon macrosiphum , a. kondoi , fimbriaphis fimbriata , and macrosiphum creelii .\ndelworth , thomas l. and keith w. dixon ( 2006 ) .\nclass kit , irrigation , wound stimulator , caloric -water tray , irrigation , sterile\nlesbian , gay , bisexual , transsexual , transgender pride toronto location :\nwallace , l.a. , pellizzari , e.d. , hartwell , t.d. , whitmore , r. , zelon , h. , perritt , r. and sheldon , l. ( 1988 ) .\nanne ( co28 ) , parkland ( co31 ) , and barrhead ( co11 ) .\n- - b ! . &quot;\ngary pooleb , anna moudrakovskaiab , mike listerb , aline dombroskieb and john coltessb gc-ms analysis :\n( 154 ) &quot; the big picture &quot; ( 2006 ) ; botham ( 2006 ) .\nsideritis , labiatae , new aromadendrenes , sesquiterpenes , 2d nmr .\nhfc-43-10mee hfc-125 hfc-134 hfc-134a hfc-143 hfc-143a hfc-152a hfc-227ea hfc-236fa hfc-245ca perfluorocarbons ( pfcs ) perfluoromethane perfluoroethane perfluoropropane perfluorobutane perfluorocyclobutane perfluoropentane perfluorohexane\ni know it &apos; s not that easy to be far from yours , but when you come back at home , it will be very nice for you . si vous voulez jaser ce sera un plaisir pour moi de discuter avec vous au , if you want to speak , it will be a pleasur for me to talk with you to : mcbqbm @ hotmail.com. back\none world ( british airways ) , star alliance ( lufthansa ) and skyteam ( air france ) .\najpa . schaubroeck , john &amp; williams , steve ( 1993 ) .\nxiv knv6g5 bm3u4 wmsdj5 knv6go &#93; mk5 z ? mz5 m4wzms6s6. knv6g6 rngw8n6 z ? msji idx6bsj8n3li m4wzj6. knk5 z ? m4fz5 k &#93; b6 xsmo6s6. mozos6ti4 idx6xo6s5. idx6bsj5 knv6gomi4 r &#91; z6gwk5. knk5 g8zf4f5 tuz5 wk1i4 knkusbi4 r &#91; z6gwk5 xtv6gi4 xqdtu. wkw5 knz5 x7m knusbq8i4 wmpsk5 xqdts2 wlxi nlnw / 6ymji4 .\nms. miriam spiessbach ) .\nmipps $ 625.4084d niagara-st .\nprager raileanu secelean sinca ( stamate ) siscu sterescu teodorescu ( fabian ) topa varnav varzaru vasile vasilescu vladoianu weintraub ( pojoga )\n‫ اﻟﺸﻜﺎوي ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ اﻟﻔﻘﺮة ) 14 ( ‬ ‫ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ أوﻻ وﻗﺒﻞ آﻞ ﺷﻲء أن ﺗﺠﻤﻊ أآﺒﺮ ﻗﺪر ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﺙﺎﺋﻖ واﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻈﺮوف ‬ ‫ وﻣﻼﺑﺴﺎت ﺷﻜﻮاك . ‬ ‫ ﻓﺈذا آﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻓﻊ ﺷﻜﻮى ﺑﺨﺼﻮص أي ﻥﺸﺎط ﻣﻦ أﻥﺸﻄﺔ اﻻﺱﺘﺨﺒﺎرات اﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻜﻨﺪﻳﺔ ﺑﻤﻘﺘﻀﻰ اﻟﻤﺎدة ‬ ‫ ) 14 ( ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻥﻮن ﺟﻬﺎز اﻻﺱﺘﺨﺒﺎرات اﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻜﻨﺪﻳﺔ ، ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ أوﻻ أن ﺗﺮﺱﻞ ﺷﻜﻮى ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ إﻟﻰ ‬ ‫ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎز اﻻﺱﺘﺨﺒﺎرات اﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻜﻨﺪﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ : ‬ ‫ ‪ director ‬ ‬ ‫ ‪ canadian security intelligence service ‬ ‬ ‫ 2379 ‪ p.\nmethylisothiazolinone ( 2682-20-4 ) / methylchloroisothiazolinone ( 26172-55-4 ) .\nana maria adana mihai ilinca genoveva constantin emanuel diana iuliana loredana agnes geanina anca cecilia corina diana steluta maria ciprian dan roxana manuela ana-maria camelia delia maria iulius diana elena roxana elena-carmen adriana monica dan maria-paula madalina oana cristina mihai margareta felicia adriana nicoleta titus caius simona daniela marius\nmt = ( mδ ) = m1δ1 + m2δ2 + ... + mnδn the masses m1 , m2 , ...\nmaldoff ) 54 .\nradim francois natalie martina diana vera simona veronika lubomir lucie marie sarka pavel magda jitka milan petra hedvika alena jan zuzana kristina radim martin hana simona jarmila\nsuedfeld , peter &amp; coren , stanley ( 1992 ) .\np059.4,7-methano-1h-indene , 1,4,5,6,7,8,8-heptachloro-3a , 4,7,7a-tetrahydro- 25 .\nlysiphlebus , aphidiinae , amphimixis , parthenogenesis , arrhenotoky .\ncurr.hypertens.rep. , 1 , 482-488 .\nwigg . , and cetraria cucullata ( bell . )\nbélanger , madeleine , education , 2-1435 de pierriche street , trois-rivières g8y 6h3 vaudreuil-soulanges :\nmark beeson , &quot; a superficial view of landscape , &quot; the independent , 28 march , 1991 .\nfirst name wendy susan carson janeen elizabeth karen hendee susan manon ana pamela g alexandra cleusa aparecida anthony mike frances carole laura carol eunice e cynthia a elizabeth v marie suzanne andree carol jessica ellen elaine rosemary lynda anita b ingrid joan claire krystyna barbara barbara sandra lynn kelly shane sophie sandra joy janice barbara carolin karen anne betty\n8 % kgm kgm kgm 8 % kgm kgm kgm free\nrovere , r. h. and schlesinger , a. m. , the general and the president and the future of american foreign policy , ( new york , 1952 ) .\nterason , burlington , massachusetts : http : / / www.terason.com.\nlaunch date 2-jan-200 0 -jan-2004 9-may-200 2-jan-200 2 -may-200 -sep-2000 9-sep-200 2 -jun-2002 -jan-200 2 -jul-200 0 -jan-2004 9-may-2004.20-apr-200 2 -jan-2004.2 -mar-200 0-oct-200 -jun-200 2 -jul-200 0 -jan-2004\no-benzyl-p-chlorophenol orthoxenol paraxenol p-tert-amylphenol\n2,3-dimethylpentane trans-4-methyl-2-pentene 1,1-dichloroethylene 1,2-diethylbenzene\n10 oxyphenisatin dihydroxyphenylisatin , oxyphenisatine\ncyclic oligosaccharide ; cycloamylose , cycloglucan , alpha-cycloamylose , alphacyclodextrin ; alpha dextrin ; cyclohexaamylose ; cyclomaltohexose ; betacyclodextrin ; betacycloamylose ; beta-dextrin , cycloheptaamylose , clycohetaglucan , cyclomaltoheptose ; betadex ; alphadex ; gammacyclodextrin ; cyclooctaamlose ; gamma cyclodextrin\n&quot; le droit à l &apos; épreuve du télétravail : le statut du télétravailleur . &quot;\nles coopératives de la péninsule y croient , &quot; le coopérateur , page 12 .\nthongpaseuth keuakoun , seng-aloun phengphanh , khamphouvieng sisa-at , bouavanh chanhmanivong and keochay .\nthey are helping to reforest the banks of the yangtze river and , in the process , set an example of international cooperation in the areas of sustainable development and environmental protection .\nsmartrisk , 1998 .\n( 1 ) michel troper , &quot; french secularism , or laicité , &quot; cardozo law review , vol .\nin rastner , e.-m. ( ed . ) . sprachaufmerksamkeit .\np2090 pyranograph solarigraph recording pyranometer ( solarimeter )\nechocardiography echoencephalograph echo ophthalmograph ejector elbow\nproceedings of the royal society of medicine 1965 ; 58 : 295-300 .\nxs020 2 / rule 44a notes : 22 nae4 xs020 2929 xs02 400 4 xs02 9 0 xs0222 90 4 xs0222 94249\npseudomonas aeruginosa , pilin , transmethylase .\nsportv , telecine , multishow , gnt and globonews ;\nhttp : / / www.businessknowhow.com / manage / newstaffstartright.htm laverne l. ludden , ed.d. and tom capozzoli , ed .\nid.04 inventor .\nlatourette , k. s. , the american record in the far east , 1945-1951 , ( new york , 1952 ) .\nbioul , bruno ( ed . ) . &quot; les fabuleuses découvertes archéologiques du xxe siècle . &quot;\nm2 , m2p , m2pfiq , m2pallq , m2p _ adj , m2pp _ adj , m2pp , m2ppfiq , m2ppallq , m3β , llβ , and m5 .\nova informacija postoji i na mnogim starosjedjelačkim jezicima , a može se naći na mrežnom čvoru izbora kanade ( elections canada ) : www.elections.ca. www.elections.ca 1-800-info-vote 1-800-463-6868 tty 1-800-361-8935 za osobe oštećenog sluha\nborn , e.w. , s. rysgaard , g. ehlmé , m. sejr , m. acquarone , and n. levermann .\npinazepam 30 .\npentronics ( pensounds , penradio and pencorder )\nlock , wire , and ligature , intraoral source , wire , iridium , radioactive suture , nonabsorbable , steel , monofilament and multifi lament wire , bone wire , fixation , intraosseous wire , ligature wire , surigical\ntl11a :\nestratt tal-kopja ta &apos; kontroll tat-t5 inizjali ( numru ta &apos; reġistrazzjoni , data , uffiċċju u pajjiż fejn ġie maħruġ id-dokument ) ,\nbundesstaatliche prothesenwerkstätten 20 .\nproceedings of the national academy of sciences 64 : 884-890 .\nu166.1,4-naphthoquinone 44 .\nmahoberberis ( aquicandidula , aquisargentia , miethkeana ) ; and\ndosage : 1 .\ndosages : 1 .\n10 .\nautoimmunity .\nu036.4,7-methano-1h-indene , 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,8-octachloro-2,3,3a , 4,7,7a-hexahydro- 103 .\nmda3 , jan-mar 2005 .\n2932.12.00.00 - -2-furaldehyde ( furfuraldehyde )\nühenduse territooriumilt väljumine on aluseks piirangutele ja maksudele vastavalt määrusele / direktiivile / otsusele nr ... ,\nestonia altoja leoste milva tedre arno hillar tarmo tauno\nsusan m. collins and lael brainard , eds .\nfremdengesetz-durchführungsverordnung 1997 , bundeshöchstzahlenüberziehungsverordnung ( bhzüv ) , ausländerbeschäftigungsverordnung .\npiun-to ( piung-do ) : 18 .\nkgm kgm kgm kgm\njossey-bass , 1996 .\n... ( počet ) vydaných výpisov - kópie priložené &apos; 39 .\nliolaemus ( iguanidae ) , karyotypic variation , chiasmata , triploidy .\n 1 − cmz  cdz ( 1 − cdz  1  s ( h 2 ) =  . +   2  n dz  1 − cdz   ( 1 − cdz ) \nxvii knku c9l &#93; n5 d = ? ystz8k5 wvj6s6 bm8n , wkw5 xj6g6 c9l &#93; ni5 xj3i6n5. wk1i5 wo8ix6gi5 nwosbs ? 4s6 b8n s4we / soczu .\nlepisosteidae , amiidae , clupeidae , cyprinidae , catostomidae , ictaluridae , anguillidae , centrarchidae , percidae , sciaenidae and atherinidae .\ngrass manual on the web ( http : / / herbarium.usu.edu / webmanual / ) . utah state university , logan ut .\nclass plethysmograph , volume 1 plier , crimp plier , orthodontic plier , tube pliers , o perative pliers , surgical 2.1 2 plotter , patient contour plug , catheter button , tracheostomy tube plug , scleral 3 plug , punctum\nnaujoji kaledonija / / terület :\nmajor genera include ancorichnus , arenicolites , aulichnites , chondrites , conichnus , cylindrichnus , medousichnus , ophiomorpha , palaeophycus , planolites , rosselia , schaubcylindrichnus , scolicia , skolithos , teichichnus , teredolites , and thalassinoides .\ngnomoniafructicola , hydroxylation , steroids , testosterone .\nkoyk gonc kugi schu kugi kugi kugi pfei dere koyk schu 67\nleptarrhena pyrolifolia and tanakaea radicans .\npublic health , 19 : 1-27 ( 1970 ) .\n-- &quot; la fontaine , louis-hippolyte . &quot;\nfrankia , squalene-hopene cyclase , shc , hopanoid , phylogeny , actinorhizal .\n&quot; the united states and canada . &quot;\nclass cannula , drainage , arthroscopy cannula , eye , lacrimal cannula , hemodialysis cannula , injection\n8-chloro-6- ( 2-fluorophenyl ) -1-methyl-3a , 4-dihydro-\njean-louis vuillemin president of the high court of justice\ndiplomats 24 .\n( wilbur-ellis ) , amjay ropes and twines limited ( amjay ) and scandan inc .\ncornell university press , ithaca , ny .\nprolegomena 2 .\nflunitrazepam 2 .\n1-hydroxy-2- ( n-acetylcysteinyl ) -3-butene ( mii ) via 1-hydroxy-2- ( glutathionyl ) -3-butene oh\nkeywords : carbocycles , udp-5a-carbagalactose , galactosyltransferase , glycosyltransferase inhibitor .\nhill-rice , v. , templin , t. , fox , d. h. , jorosz , p. , mullin , m. , seiggreen , m. , &amp; lepczk , m. ( 1996 ) .\nformicidae ) and pterostichus punctatissimus ( randall , 1838 ) ( coleoptera :\ncambridge university press , cambridge , uk. hooks , b .\ninternet-adresse : http : / / www.bundestag.de / ausschuesse / a03 / en.html\nacademy of justice justiční akademie cr , masarykovo nám .\nreynolds , w. , raftis , s. and michel , d. ( 1994 ) .\nwallace , l.a. , pellizzari , e.d. , hartwell , t.d. , sparacino , c. , whitmore , r. , sheldon , l. , zelon , h. and perritt , r. ( 1987 ) .\nhttp : / / www.catw.-ap.org / macro.htm doezema , jo .\nceratocystis rufipenni , dendroctonus pseudotsugae , douglas-fir , leptographium abietinum , ophiostoma europhioides , ophiostoma pseudotsugae .\nبرنامج وجدول أعمال الحوار العالمي حول التشريعات 23-09-2005 open file\nphotographic works 17 .\npercina caprodes , p. nigrofasciata , p. sciera and ammocrypta vivax .\nthey called us &quot; les enfants terribles . &quot;\nazores / açores pteridophyta lycopodiaceae diphasium madeirense ( wilee . )\n&quot; afgegeven a posteriori &quot; &quot; wystawione retrospektywnie &quot; &quot; emitido a posteriori &quot; &quot; izdano naknadno &quot; &quot; vydané dodatočne &quot; &quot; annettu jälkikäteen &quot; &quot; utfärdat i efterhand &quot; &quot;\nseppalainen , a.m. , k. husman , and c. martenson .\nsan francisco international lesbian , gay , bisexual and transgender film festival replied , &quot; screening in both is helpful .\nunclas 7205-32 ( dppd 5 ) 260738 jan 07 routine routinej . montpetit cpo1 , dppd 5-3 , 995-5348 y.j.h. parsons , maj , a / dppd , 995-1996 dppd 004 was ndhq dgcb ottawa / / dppd / / ndhq cas ottawa / / d air pers mtg / / subject :\nlewiston-queenston bridge , queenston 7 .\nuniversity of north carolina press , chapel hill , north carolina .\nmycosphaerella , platanus , stigmina , systematics .\nal-alabama ak-alaska az-arizona ar-arkansas ca-california co-colorado ct-connecticut de-delaware dc-district of columbia fl-florida ga-georgia hi-hawaii id-idaho il-illinois in-indiana ia-iowa ks-kansas ky-kentucky la-louisiana me-maine md-maryland ma-massachusetts mi-michigan mn-minnesota ms-mississippi mo-missouri mt-montana ne-nebraska nv-nevada nh-new hampshire nj-new jersey nm-new mexico ny-new york nc-north carolina nd-north dakota oh-ohio\nthomas a. kocham and michael useem , ( new york :\nsensiphorura marshalli gen. et sp.nov. ( pachytullbergiinae ) , granuliphorura obtusochaeta gen. et sp.nov. , chaetophorura vancouverica gen. et sp.nov. , mesaphorura pacifica sp.nov. , mesaphorura macrochaeta sp.nov. ( tullbergiinae ) , and onychiurus eisi sp.nov. ( onychiurinae ) .\niowa state university press , ames , ia .\nchapleski , e.e. , sobeck , j. , &amp; fisher , c. ( 2003 ) .\nphilip b. heymann , &quot; civil liberties and human rights in the aftermath of september 11 &quot; ( 2002 ) 25 harv .\nkit , feeding , adult ( enteral ) pump , infusion , enteral set , gavage , infant , sterile\nnouvelles lactones sesquiterpenique de frullania ( hepaticae ) .\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\nproceedings of the royal society of medicine , 1965 , 58 : 295-300 .\njaagumagi ( 1990 ) 2 .\npackagers 35 .\nrc4355 ( e )\nchrysopsis gossypina ssp. cruiseana , c. gossypina ssp. hyssopifolia , c. gossypina , f. trichophylla , heterotheca camphorata , pityopsis adenolepsis , and pityopsis graminifolia var. microcephala .\nandrarina costata ( angelin ) , paradoxides sp . , lejopyge laevigata ( dalman ) , and peronopsis insignis ( wallerius ) .\nchrysler , ford , general motors , nissan , toyota , and volvo .\nstanley , g.f.g. , hamilton , r.j.c. download : cmhq133.pdf ( 0.2mb )\n3 &apos; -azido-3 &apos; -deoxy-5 &apos; -o-tritylthymidine ;\nsprissler , m. / weinrich , h. ( eds . ) ( 1972 ) , fremdsprachenunterricht in intensivkursen , kohlhammer :\nnon-mfis non-mfis non-banks non-banks non-banks\nhirudinea ) , ectocotyla paguri and ectocotyla multitesticulata ( platyhelminthes :\npitseolak ashoona , lucy qinnuayuak , kenojuak ashevak , qaunak mikkigak , napachie pootoogook , pitaloosie saila , oopik pitsiulak , mayoreak ashoona and ovilu tunnillie .\nus 22 nad xs0 929 4 xs0200 9 9 xs0200 299 0 xs020 4 xs020 94 reg s notes :\nsanta cruz ( ca ) :\npharmel , banque de données de médecine traditionelle et pharmacopée. http : / / www.ulb.ac.be / sciences / bota / pharmel.htm banque de données de médecine traditionelle et pharmacopée , 2md edition ( 1994 ) .\nswinnen tallarico tibazarwa tixhon trabelsi turblin ulrich urena de poznanski ( urena ramos ) van grootveld ( devilliers ) vanderlinden vasas vernhes ( mace ) vitale walravens wattier weber willems zanarelli zanini zaragoza gomez\noregon state university press for the center for the study of the first americans .\ndelovna skupina za pripravo strategije vključevanja romov v vzgojo in izobraževanje ( 2004 ) , strategija vzgoje in izobraževanja romov v republiki sloveniji , predlog , p .\nd. bellman , ed , peter pitseolak ( 1902-1973 ) ( 1980 ) .\nadama mickiewicza , pl soukromá podripská strední odborná skola a strední odborné uciliste o.p.s , cz verband sächischer bildungsinstitute e.v , de goethe-institut dresden , de ùstav informatiky slovenskej akademie vied , sk 13\n24 . southern poverty law center website .\nascochyta fabae speg. f.sp. lentis ( gossen et al .\nannonaceae , crematosperma , alkaloids , biphenylbisbenzylisoquinolines .\nas-03 . &quot;\nlab ( 352 ) , cons ( 196 ) , libdem ( 63 ) , dup ( 9 ) , snp ( 6 ) , sf ( 5 ) , pc ( 3 ) , sdlp ( 3 ) , uup ( 1 ) , ikhh ( 1 ) , other ( 4 ) .\n( http : / / www25.statcan.ca : 8081 / ccap / ccaphome.jsp )\ninstitute of international finance , &quot; country report south africa , &quot; march 2005 .\n( e ) ( 2 )\ndata protection and public policy in europe and the united states , ithaca , n.y :\nlenskyj , h ( 1992 ) .\nhow food markets are responding &quot; http : / / www.ers.usda.gov / amberwaves / june03 / features / chinasgrowingaffluence.htm. qin , xianwen .\nkina &apos; .\nu192 benzamide , 3,5-dichloro-n- ( 1,1-dimethyl-2-propynyl ) - 145 .\nscott , w. j. , &amp; mcilvain , h. ( 2000 ) .\nконгресс / фарид мухаметшин / 08 april 2008 опыт казанского университета для европы может быть полезен - считает председатель государственного совета республики татарстан , член российской делегации в конгрессе местных и региональных властей совета европы фарид мухаметшин\n22 tunceli , diyarbakir , hakkari and sirnak .\n    \nocclusion oncologic ophthalmodynamometer ophthalmometer ophthalmoscope\nwww.apgml.org www.cfatf.org www.gafisud.org www.menafatf.org www.coe.int / moneyval www.esaamlg.org www.eurasiangroup.org www.giaba-westafrica.org www.ogbs.net\nhoughton-mifflin co . , boston , ma .\narachnophora hughesii , camposporidium hughesii , hyphomycetes , mitosporic fungi , cuba .\nantisera 22 .\nu109.1,2-diphenylhydrazine 22 .\na. walker , l. griciute , m. castegnaro and m. borzsonyi ( eds . ) , n-nitroso compounds :\na. walker , l. griciute , m. castegnaro and m. borzsonyi ( eds . ) , nnitroso compounds :\ncephalanthera , mixotrophy , mycoheterotrophy , mycorrhizae , stable isotopes , thelephoraceae .\nmarie-claude favreau montréal :\nhartog , j. ( 2000 ) , &quot; overeducation and earnings :\nch4-106 / 2005e-html 0-662-41867-0\ngauze , nonabsorbable , medicated ( internal sponge ) gauze , nonabsorbable , non-medicated , ( internal sponge ) gauze , nonabsorbable , x-ray detectable ( internal sponge )\nlepage , laurent , and françois blanchard .\ncyprus askalidis damianou patsios andreas marios marios\nendine jugoslaavia makedoonia vabariik / / χώρα :\n◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆\ndaně z příjmů daň z nemovitostí daň dědická , daň darovací a daň z převodu nemovitostí daň z přidané hodnoty spotřební daně in estonia :\ntegretol 4mg p.o. ? http : / / www.ismp.org / msaarticles / a072600safety.html http : / / www.medmal-law.com / illegibl.htm plendil or isordil ?\n&quot; embrace human rights in north america free trade . &quot;\nmedtap international .\nmedeffect :\njohnson , j.r.m. and koumides , o. ( 1965 ) a further case of mcpa poisoning .\ndoorlopende zekerheid verboden zakaz korzystania z gwarancji generalnej garantia global proibida garanţia globală interzisă prepovedano skupno zavarovanje zákaz celkovej záruky yleisvakuuden käyttö kielletty samlad säkerhet förbjuden comprehensive guarantee prohibited allsherjartrygging bönnuð forbud mot bruk av universalgaranti65\nmr. eric le forestier , ficpi , paris , france 2 .\nappareil cardiovasculaire , athérosclérose , atherosclerosis , cardiologie , cardiology , cardiovascular , case control study , coronary artery disease , gene discovery , genetics , genotyping , génétique , microarray , single nucleotide polymorphism abstract :\nbacher , thomas j. , the economics of the commercial aircraft industry , boeing commercial airplane company , february 1984 .\n- http : / / www.webbasedtraining.com / &quot; webct.com. &quot; - http : / / www.webct.com / &quot; webct courses , campus , community :\nakandji-kombé , j-k &quot; l &apos; application de la charte sociale européenne , la mise en oeuvre de la procédure de réclamation collective . &quot;\n( 3 ) ims health , ( www.imshealth.com ) . ( 4 ) isaaa :\nnexafs , bio-interfaces , ribonuclease a , immobilization , orientation .\ngender &amp; society , 18 , 429-50 .\nus news and world report , 16 sept .\nserano silva mendes ( palma santos ) soerensen teko ( van borm ) tondeur umlauf ( hiller ) vanhee vinckier vuduc\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\nsalmivalli , c. lagerspetz , k. , bjorkqvist , k. , osterman , k. , and kaukiainen , a. ( 1996 ) .\nrhoades ( 1986,1990 ) , srinivasin ( 1992 ) , srinivasin and wall ( 1992 ) , linder and crane ( 1992 ) , pilloff ( 1996 ) .\nmelderis , and ssp. asperum ( simk . )\nbarbeau , marius and pierre daviault .\nthese include citalopram ( celexa ) , fluoxetine ( prozac ) , fluvoxamine ( luvox ) , mirtazapine ( remeron ) , nefazodone ( serzone-5ht2 ) , paroxetine ( paxil ) , sertraline ( zoloft ) , trazodone ( desyrel ) and venlafaxine ( effexor ) .\nthese include citalopram ( celexa ) , fluoxetine ( prozac ) , fluvoxamine ( luvox ) , mirtazapine ( remeron ) , nefazodone ( serzone-5ht2 ) , paroxetine ( paxil ) , sertraline ( zoloft ) , trazodone ( desyrel ) and venlafaxine ( effexor ) .\nla petite patrie ( 1972 ) , pointe-calumet boogie-woogie ( 1973 ) , sainte-adèle-la-vaisselle ( 1974 ) and la sablière ( 1979 ) .\n1,1-methylenebis ( 4-isocyanatocyclohexane ) 5124-30-1.156 .\nb. catharticus subsp. catharticus ( vahl ) herter and b. catharticus subsp. stamineus ( e.\nwoodsworth , anne .\npsychoanalytic study of the child , 23 , 245-263 .\npaul zysman , president , 604.689.9095 www.ilsc.ca\nlópez obrador surrounded himself with former high-level officials of the echeverría ( 1970-1976 ) , lópez portillo ( 1976-1982 ) , de la madrid ( 1982-1988 ) , and salinas de gortari administrations .\ners-usda ( 2000 ) .\nhttp : / / www.grainscanada.gc.ca / whoare / who-e.htm ,\naspergillus , double-stranded rna , mycovirus , petromyces , neosartorya .\nkgm kgm kgm kgm -\nstcc description corn oil foots corn steep water , liquid bakers or brewers flakes , from starch hominy meal corn starch mixture , consisting of corn sugar and c barley or rye sprouts malt sprouts , pelletized brewers condensed solubles wheat middlings or shorts , non- pelletized wheat middlings or shorts , pelletized wheat bran , other than pelletized wheat grain mill feed , other than pelletized , viz .\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\njournal of infectious diseases , 189 : 377-384.62 .\nloop , endarterectomy shunt , intraocular shunt , peritoneal ( peritoneo -venous ) shunt , pleuro-peritoneal\nnational news agency leta , ( 20.07.2005 ) sloga , g. ( 2005 ) &quot; teroristi draud latvijai , &quot; in :\ncontentguard , macrovision , microsoft and realnetworks .\n&quot; pharminfo http : / / pharminfo.com / pin _ hp.html\nmediainformation.mediaprofile.mediaformat. audiosamplingrate :\nsub-area 20e :\nbabak habibi :\nvlastimir djordjevic , goran hadzic , radovan karadzic , ratko mladic , zdravko tolimir , dragan zelenovic and stojan zupljanin .\n- http : / / www.arctia.fr / lexique2.htm &quot; listening . &quot;\nforfeiture 29 .\ncelková zábezpeka zakázaná &apos; ( b )\ngodleski , j.j. , c. sioutas , m. katler and p. koutrakis .\nneedle ( non-insulin ) needle 99400528 needles ( non-insulin ) disposable\nsegwick , e.k. tendencies , durham , north carolina , duke university press , 1993 .\ngyventojų pajamų mokestis pelno mokestis įmonių ir organizacijų nekilnojamojo turto mokestis žemės mokestis mokestis už valstybinius gamtos išteklius mokestis už aplinkos teršimą naftos ir dujų išteklių mokestis paveldimo turto mokestis in hungary : személyi jövedelemadó társasági adó osztalékadó általános forgalmi adó jövedéki adó építményadó telekadó in malta :\nsu-15u su-17u mig-15u mig-21u mig-23u mig-25u uil-28 &quot; 3 .\nuniversity of kentucky , water resources institute , lexington , kentucky .\nhttp : / / www.artcomnews.com http : / / www.artprice.com http : / / www.gazette-drouot.com http : / / www.officieldesarts.com http : / / www.od-arts.com http : / / www.exporevue.com http : / / www.paris-art.com http : / / www.synesthesie.com\n26 http : / / www.museums.ca.\nrhithrogena , epeorus , ameletus , baetis , lepeorus ; plecoptera :\njournal of the american medical association , 280 , 1161-1167 .\np050.6,9-methano-2,4,3-benzodioxathiepin , 6,7,8,9,10,10-hexachloro-1,5,5a , 6,9,9a-hexahydro- , 3-oxide 29 .\nserbia and montenegro stalna konferencija gradova i opstina ( skgo )\nhydrochlorofluorocarbons hydrochlorofluorocarbons hydrochlorofluorocarbons hydrochlorofluorocarbons hydrochlorofluorocarbons hydrochlorofluorocarbons\nchloro-ortho-phenylphenol chlorophenol clorophene o-phenylphenol p-phenylphenol p-tert-pentylphenol\n( 2r , 4s ) -2-benzyl-5- &#91; 2- ( tert-butylcarbamoyl ) -4- ( 3-pyridylmethyl )\npoland balcerowski brysiak bula chroscicki cwalina drzazga erdmann franielczyk goch ( wasylyk ) gorska grzebielec iwanski jankowski korycki kossakowski lizer mlodzinski nikonowicz przybyszewski rymszewicz sasiada sowa szelozynski szyprowski tarasiuk tomala zabrowarny zdanowicz piotr ziemowit robert marek piotr ryszard andrzej romuald wieslawa elzbieta piotr krzysztof andrzej wojciech pawel marcin marcin grzegorz marek leszek roman rafal jacek marcin robert alina piotr slawomir\nart basel miami beach , maastricht , art basel , arco ( madrid ) , the armory show ( new york ) , fiac ( paris ) and frieze art fair ( london ) .\nmeillard nm , bentue-ferrer d , bentue-ferrer f , et al .\nblue lake books , british columbia\nisin code us4 lu tt 4 us4 zr9 xs0 0 00 xs009 90 us4 s 9 jp 00at xs0 4 92 n / a us4 efd94 us4 ehj4\nboskova boucek brabinek brizova cech cernoch costantini dolezalova domes feranec ferech hanakova hodik klimova kocman kolinkova lizerot lofflerova mladenka navratil obrova parizkova pav povolny povysilova ptackova rebrina rohanova simek simerdova simkova stohrova straka svarc uhlir wagner zamosty zeizingerova zeleny zelinger\ndescription assembly , shoulder / elbow / forearm / wrist / hand , mechanical unit , wrist , external limb component , mechanical prosthesis , carpal prosthesis , wrist , 2 part metal -plastic articulation , semi -constrained prosthesis , wrist , 3 part metal -plastic -metal articulation , semi-constrained prosthesis , wrist , carpal scaphoid prosthesis , wrist , carpal trapezium prosthesis , wrist , carpal , lunate prosthesis , wrist , hemi- , ulnar\nsource : www.2basnob.com ; www.metroactive.com\n11 % kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\nᑐᑭᓯᒋᐊᒃᑲᓐᓂᕈᒪᒍᕕᑦ , ᑕᑯᓂᐊᕐᓗᒍ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑎᒥᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔾᔪᑏᑦ ᐅᕗᓂ www.healthcanada.ca / paguide . ᖃᖓᑐᐃᓐᓇᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᒋᐊᕐᕕᑦᓴᖅ ᑎᒥᒧᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ .\ninternational journal of the addictions , 27 ( 7 ) , 869-878 .\naop3 ( gs-ohp ) - aop2 ( gs-alk ) - pseudogene - aop1 .\np023 chloroacetaldehyde 77 .\nwould you participate in our future surveys ?\nbeausejour indian birtle minnedosa head broadview winnipeg indian bay neepawa moosomin portage steinbach brandon virden claresholm vauxhall medicine souris maple creek yellow grass carlyle gravelbourg altona hat baldur morden sprague assiniboia weyburn lethbridge melita pincher creek cypress shaunavon 450 emerson pilot mound hills oxbow boissevain 55.0 cardston estevan milk river manyberries val marie west poplar 35.0\n注 ： 《 加拿大選舉法 》 要求的身份證件不同於省 ， 市選舉要求的證件 。 以上資訊也以多種祖裔語言和原住民語言發佈於加拿大選舉局的網址 ： www.elections.ca. www.elections.ca 1-800-info-vote 1-800-463-6868 tty 1-800-361-8935 （ 爲耳聾或弱聽人士 ）\nsun microsystems ( 28 ) , silicon graphics ( 15 ) , hewlett-packard ( 33 ) , red hat ( 2 ) , at &amp; t ( 24 ) and ibm ( 35 ) .\nseparate taxpayers 29 .\nwest , s. , mildesheim , m. , and dosmeci , m. 1993 .\n3.g. ( 20 ) ohio 3.g. ( 20 ) ( a ) ue01 , dayton / wright patterson afb , columbus , 137\ndegtyarev , a.g. , y.v. labutin , and y.y. blohin .\n( a ) :\nverticillium fungicola , agaricus bisporus , hydrophobin , mycoparasitism .\nnárok na vyplatenie náhrad alebo iných peňažných čiastok pri vývoze za ... ( množstvo ) zanikol &apos; 33 .\nkodsi laloge lambach lecerf l &apos; hermite masuet aumatell mathieu matthews mentré morais muñoz botella noel oelker oikonomou o &apos; toole parsa-parsi pérez price puddu quoilin ramirez hernández ramos neira rau rolland rossignol ruiz alonso salvi sauto schmaltz schmitt schumann schuppe senn senouci smit sorin steffen stordeur stute tahkokallio sirpa taylor torné poyatos troncoso ferrer uguen van den broucke van loock vandenputte vastamäki voulgaris werner\ncivic voluntarism in american politics ( cambridge , massachusetts : harvard university press , 1995 ) .\n&quot; immaniġġjar ambjentali verifikat &quot; &quot; informazzjoni konvalidata &quot; dutch :\nquébec city : http : / / www.consulfrance-quebec.org montréal : http : / / www.consulfrance-montreal.org toronto : http : / / www.consulfrance-toronto.org vancouver : http : / / www.consulfrance-vancouver.org moncton &amp; halifax : http : / / www.consulfrance-moncton.org\nagardh ) j.d. hooker , plocamium cartilagineum ( linnaeus ) dixon ( plocamiaceae ) , rhodymenia linearis j. agardh ( rhodymeniaceae ) , and sphaerococcus coronopifolius stackhouse ( sphaerococcaceae ) .\nrepeal 12 .\ndimitrov , ducarme ( daems ) , fenechiu ( miutescu ) , fernández-capel ( txueka ) , freire antunes , herasym &apos; yuk , raffi hovannisian ( vahe hovhannisyan ) , huseynov , jensen , johansson , kanelli ( giannellis-theodosiadis ) , kumcuoğlu , laukkanen ( hurskainen ) , mcintosh ( russelljohnston ) , muttonen ( konečny ) , němcová , o &apos; reilly ( keaveney ) , potrata , stugligrosz ( lipinski ) , stump , de vries , walter , wodarg ( fischer ) , brasseur ( ex officio ) sub-committee on youth and sport :\nremover , crown / inlay remover , intrauterine device , contraceptive , hook -type remover , staple , surgical\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\n      \nbaudoux , c. , a. noircent , p. bouchard and j.c. st-amant .\nkg v mediaprint zeitungs- und zeitschriftenverlag gmbh &amp; co .\n( c )\n( occ ) and lodgenet entertainment ( canada ) corporation ( lodgenet ) .\njournal of geophysical research ( in press ) .\nschizophoria ( schizophoria ) sulcata , ivdelinia grinnellensis , cupularostrum repetitor , hypothyridina cf. bifurcata , atrypa sp . , emanuella bisinuata , elythyna sverdrupi , perryspirifer scheii , costacranaena marlenae .\ntaylor , m. scott , &quot; once-off and continuing gains from trade , &quot; review of economic studies , 61 ( 1994 ) : 589-601 .\ngraft , bone graft , skin graft , vascular , biological prosthesis , arterial graft , bovin e carotid artery prosthesis , vascular graft , of 6mm and greater diameter prosthesis , vascular graft , of less than 6mm diameter system , endovascular graft , aortic aneurysm treatment\nmodel 3c fc000 / 1m ro 5 series ( 1 ) h104 h-200 cts-54 s-54 s100 qc4-voc h-50 h-54 h-100 qc4-thm various ( 1 ) fpwf-ct1 fpwf-wh1 fpwf-ct2 fpwf-fh1 fpwf-fhii fpwf-us1 fpwf-us2 fpwf-wh2 fpwf-wh3 fpwf-wh4 fpwf-wh5 fpwf-wh6 fa1 fpwf-1 gnsf35z gxrv10abl gx5517z gxut03a 26-14.26c-8.26d-8.26d-ct 26-e1.26m 42d-10.42d-25 g100 h2o sport bottle 10303.10304 wg-1 through 16 article # 203.6000\nsaint-andré ( kamouraska ) saint-andré-de-kamouraska church\nmicrotus oregoni ( 15 % ) , eutamias townsendii ( 11 % ) , zapus trinotatus ( 3 % ) , sorex vagrans ( 3 % ) , sorex trowbridgii ( 2 % ) , and sorex pacificus ( 2 % ) .\nwashington state institute for public policy .\ngauthier , mario , louis simard and jean-philippe waaub .\ntetraonchus alaskensis ( monogenea ) ; diphyllobothrium sp .\nφόρος εισοδήματος &apos; εκτακτη εισφορά για την άμυνα της δημοκρατίας φόρος κεφαλαιουχικών κερδών φόρος ακίνητης ιδιοκτησίας in latvia : iedzīvotāju ienākuma nodoklis nekustamā īpašuma nodoklis uzņēmumu ienākuma nodoklis in lithuania :\n22150501 przedsiębiorstwo produkcyjno - handlowe ubojnia drobiu &apos; lemadrób &apos; mgr inż .\nkoralionastes , koralionastes giganteus , koralionastes violaceus , marine fungi , ascomycetes , corals , sponges .\ncontraindications :\ninterviews :\nbiologie moléculaire , cancer , cancer therapy , cell permeable peptides , molecular biology , neoplasms , pre-clinical cancer models , small molecules , tumeurs , yb-1 abstract :\nböhm , grendelmeier , schieder , ruffy , büchel , seitlinger , tarschys , särkijärvi , martinez , willoch , pfuhl , atkinson , fuhrmann .\ncaribbean , haenianthus , morphometric analysis , oleaceae .\ndocument 1612-d-2004-en-1 ; http : / / www.eursc.org / se / htmlen / indexen _ home.html\n( d )\noreochromis , sarotherodon , and tilapia .\nalberta 48001 - athabasca ( 4 ) cree , robert ( n.d.p. )\n1959 m.s.w. columbia university , new york , new york .\ncapsule , dental , amalgam alloy , amalgam amalgamator , dental , ac -powered sampler , amniotic fluid ( amniocentesis tray ) endoscope , transcervical ( amnioscope ) , and accessories amnioscope , transabdominal ( fetoscope ) ( and accessories ) amniotome ( disposable ) amplifier and signal conditioner , biopotential amplifier and signal conditi oner , transducer signal amplifier , microelectrode amplifier , physiological signal tube , image amplifier , x-ray\nu012 benzenamine 146 .\nbr3 , br4m and br4nm\naircraft cp-140 aurora cp-140a arcturus cc-144 challenger cc-115 buffalo ch-148 cyclone ch-149 cormorant cc-177 globemaster iii ct-142 dash-8 ct-156 harvard ii ch-146 griffon cc-130 hercules ct-155 hawk ch-139 jet ranger cf-18 hornet ch-124 sea king cc-150 polaris cc-138 twin otter ct-114 tutor\ndodds code maz501c maz501c maz301c maz401c maz301c maz401c bct502\njournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes &amp; human retrovirology , 18 ( 5 ) : 444-53 .\nostertagia grühneri , skrjabinagia arctica , trichostrongylus axei , teladorsagia circumcincta , teladorsagia davtiani , and nematodirus tarandi .\namerican sociologicalreview 21 ( 6 ) : 733-737 , 1956 .\n❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑\n( eps-5-ar-91-2 ) ( 1991 ) .\n&quot; universal jurisdiction under international law . &quot;\neff. of fall vs. spring crop district al1 al2 al3 al4 al5 al6 al7 sa1 sa2 sa3 sa4 sa5 sa6 sa7 sa8 sa9 ma1 ma2 ma3 ma4 ma5 ma6\nbinot @ esa.int physics - olivier.minster @ esa.int lessness .\ntimothy bowman , john bruce grundison and philip lupul\nκύπρος πνευμονολογία - φυματιολογία\nbélanger , lucie , huguette labrecque-marcoux , jocelyne lamoureux and louise toupin ( 1998 ) .\ncriconemella alticola , c. canadensis , c. lineolata , c. medani , c. neoaxestis , c. obtusicaudata , c. onostris , c. parareedi , c. sphaerocephaloides , c. tescorum , c. vallicola , discocriconemella theobromi , and d. lamottei .\nthe bio-economy :\nkesk ( 55 ) , sdp ( 53 ) , kok ( 40 ) , vas ( 19 ) , vihr ( 14 ) , rkp ( 8 ) , kd ( 7 ) , ps ( 3 ) , province of åland ( 1 ) .\nmuscle-nerve , 24 ( 7 ) : 916-924 .\nmerit group 2 ariano azema ballester bartos battista bergeau boscher bourke bulzomi camarena januzec ceijas noguera chirico crowe dardoufas de la barcena engra moreno giolito-persson kaeseberg kotschy lacoste lessenich loukas manhaeve meeßen mes moro puffer-mariette rapp segnana seidl seyr verheij virvilis von alemann weinzierl woehl young zelenko - bouin ylenia albine rodrigo christoph jasmin olivier marie james christian lucas carolina filomena richard emmanouil pilar jose carlos anna malin ulrika thorsten bettina diane christof dimitrios emmanuel gero daniel federica jean-christophe julia olivier simone sibylle menno ioannis florian sebastian daniel lorna amandine\nformtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formcheckbox male formcheckbox female home : ( formtext ) formtext work : ( formtext ) formtext ext :\nᓱᓇᐅᕙ ᑎᒥᒃᑯᑦ ᓰᕐᓇᖅᑐᓗᐊᕈᓐᓇᓐᖏᓐᓂᖅ ? ᑎᒥᒃᑯᑦ ᓰᕐᓇᖅᑐᓗᐊᕈᓐᓇᓐᖏᓐᓂᖅ ᐃᓅᓯᓕ ᖅ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓲᖑᕗᖅ ᑎᒦᑦ ᑎᒥ ᓴᓇᔪᓐᓇᐃᓪᓕᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᓈᒻᒪᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᑎᒥᒥ ᓰᕐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᓄᖑᑎᕆᔾᔪᒥᒃ , ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑎᒦᑦ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᐃᓕᑉᐸᑦ ᑎᒥᒥ ᓰᕐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᓄᖑᑎᕆᔾᔪᒥᒃ ᓴᓇᕙᑦᑕᒥᓂᒃ .\nbiungulados / / sudokopytníci / / klovbaerende dyr / / paarhufer / / sõralised / / δίχηλα / / bi-ungulates / / biongulés / / biungulati / / pārnadži / / porakanopiai / / párosujjú patások / / annimali tal-fratt / / tweehoevigen / / parzystokopytne / / biungulados / / párnokopytníky / / parkljarji / / sorkkaeläimet / / klövdjur c =\nlaskin , b. , &quot; the supreme court of canada , the first one hundred years :\nwashington square press , simon and schuster , 1963 ) .\nnew question dempre _ q80 dempre _ q85 dempre _ q90 dempre _ q95 dempre _ q100 dempre _ q105 dempre _ q110 dempre _ q115 dempre _ q120 dempre _ q125 dempre _ q130 edupre _ q1 edupre _ c1 edupre _ e1 edupre _ q5 edupre _ c5 edupre _ q10 edupre _ q20 edupre _ q25 edupre _ q30 edupre _ q35 edupre _ n35 edupre _ n40 edupre _ q40 edupre _ q45 edupre _ c45 edupre _ e45 edupre _ q50\ncarne picada / / mleté maso / / hakket kød / / hackfleisch / faschiertes / / hakkliha / / κιμάδες / / minced meat / / viandes hachées / / carni macinate / / malta gaļa / / smulkinta mėsa / / darált hús / / ikkappuljat / / vleesbereidingen / / mięso mielone / / carnes picadas / / mleté mäso / / mleto meso / / jauhettu liha / / malet kött mp =\ntype ( dc.type ) format ( dc.format ) identifier ( dc.identifier ) source ( dc.source ) relation ( dc.relation ) coverage ( dc.coverage ) rights ( dc.rights ) audience ( dc.audience ) 16 elements\nsource category 1-a-1-a 1-a-1-b 1-a-1-c 1-a-2.1-a-3-a 1-a-3-b 1-a-3-b 1-a-3-c 1-a-3-e 1-a-3-f 1-a-4.1-b-1-a 1-b-2- ( a + b ) 1-b-2-c 1-b-2-c 2-a-1.2-b-1.2-b-3.2-c-1.2-c-3.2-c-4.2-f 4-a 4-b 4-d 6-a notes :\ndc.title dc.creator dc.language dc.date dc.subject dc.description dc.publisher\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\n       \njournal of health services research and policy , 10 ( 1 ) : 44-55 .\nn-benzyl-n-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-2- ( 3 &apos; -hydroxymethyl-4 &apos; -\n* oredolvdwlrq ri &amp; 2 8qlrq ( qjlqhhulqj 1lhov 2ohvhq 0dqdjlqj &apos; luhfwru 8qlrq ( qjlqhhulqj $ 6 &apos; hqpdun\ncatostomidae , tennessee valley authority , chattanooga , tennessee , usa .\ncytospora rhizophorae , didymosphaeria rhizophorae , halosphaeria cucullata - periconia prolifica , lindra thalassiae , and massarina thalassiae .\nantiviral immunity , chronic viral infections , hepatitis c virus , human tonsil explant cultures , immunologie / transplantation , immunology-transplantation , infectieuses et parasitaires , infectious and parasitic , lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus , natural antibodies , viral , virologie , virology , virus abstract :\nafghanistanalbaniaalgeriaantigua and barbudaargentinaaustraliaaustriabangladeshbelgiumbosnia and herzegovinabrazilbrunei darussalembulgariaburkina fasoburmaburundicambodiacamerooncanadacentral african republicchilechinacolombiacook islandscroatiacyprusczech republicdenmarkdjiboutiegyptethiopiafinlandfrancegeorgiagermanyghanagreeceguatemalaindiaindonesiairanirelandisraelitalyjamaicajapanjordanlao pdrlebanonliberialithuaniamaltamexicomoroccomozambiquemã © xiconepalnetherlandsnew zealandnicaraguanorwayomanpakistanpanamaparaguayperuphilippinespolandportugalqatarsao tome e principeserbiasierra leonesierra leonesingaporesloveniasouth africaspainsri lankasudanswedenswitzerlandtanzaniathailandthe netherlandsugandaunited arab emiratesunited kingdomunited statesvenezuelavietnam\n( dibblee ) , pointe-claire ; ms. a. lopez haller , zepoli inc . , dorval .\nattorney general of canada , applicant , - and - sylvia kump , alice banabanian , yves asselin , daniel pinet , suzy evoy , louise charette , cathy kirkwood , marie-claire hayes , annie lacroix , andréa e. hébel , patrice drudi lemaire , sergio teja , normand lessard , claudine lanthier , manon beaudoin , jean-claude couillard , robert ledoux , john karkar , johanne therrien , nathalie sanson and audrey duchêne respondents .\n( ) فى سنة 1930 عدل قانون براءات الاختراع الأمريكى ليتيح حماية للنباتات الجديدة عن طريق نوع خاص من براءات الاختراع هو براءة الاختراع النباتية plant patent . ووفقا للقسم 161 من الجزء 35 من تقنين الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ( بعد التعديل ) يمنح مبتكر النبات الجديد البراءة النباتية إذا توافرت شروط الحماية . وتقتصر الحماية على النباتات الجديدة والمميزة التى يتم إعادة انتاجها بغير طريق التكاثر الجنسى a rss contact us terms of use\njapan science and technology corporation ( jst ) , information center for science and technology ( jicst ) , 5-3 , yonbancho , chiyoda-ku , tokyo , 102 , japan .\nroumec , c. , y. lamboeuf and g. blanquat .\n      \nmultihancetm ( gadobenate dimeglumine ) vasovisttm ( gadofosveset trisodium )\nfundam clin pharmacol 2003 ; 17 ( 3 ) : 281-99 .\n-- http : / / www.infoweb.magi.com / ~ godbout / kbase / dt94-18.htm monet-chartrand , simonne .\ntank , holding , dialysis tap , bone adhesive tape and adhesive bandage tape , adhesive tape , adhesive , hypoallergenic tape , adhesive , waterproof tape , cotton tape , measuring , rulers and calipers tape , nystagmus tape , orthopedic tape , television &amp; video , closed-circuit , used during endoscopic procedure tape , umbilical\njournal of the american medical association , 276 ( 24 ) , 1964-1967 .\nlobo-mendonca , r. , &quot; tetrachloroethane - a survey , &quot; brit .\nsite number traditional name / location 30y48 ( 82y ) niaqulik 30y61 ( 85y ) qargialuk 30y64 ( 83y ) ( paul kayotuk &apos; s place ) 30y64 ( 84y ) ( wilson suplu , charlie gordon / daniel kapuk &apos; s place ) 30y90 ( 69y ) nunaaluk spit 30y78 ( 68y )\ndeighton usdb1312 and pseudocercospora cruenta ( sacc . )\ngisk &apos; ahaast ( killer whale ) , laxgibuu ( wolf ) , ganada ( raven ) and laxsgiik ( eagle ) .\n10.f. delaware 10.f. ( 1 ) uf13 / dover / philadelphia / 1189 / 1189\nreserve lists1 open competitions administrators ( ad5 ) field 1 :\nuniversity of california ( san diego ) , discussion paper no.83-13a.\nthe waterloo-st .\ncortical lesions , histopathology , image processing , imagerie , imaging , magnetization transfer , mri , multiple sclerosis , nervous system , sclérose en plaques , système nerveux abstract :\narnaudiella eucalyptorum , ascomycetes , dothideales , eucalyptus leaves , hyphomycetes , xenogliocladiopsis eucalyptorum .\nhypoglycemia ( 2 ) , hyperglycemia ( 2 )\nbacillus subtilis 3 azoxystrobin flutolanil pyraclostrobin + boscalid 1 myclobutanil azoxystrobin propiconazole 2 myclobutanil boscalid thiophanate-methyl 3 trifloxystrobin propiconazole azoxystrobin\ninvestigative services-harassment nmso workgroup designs inc .\n( xurshdq &amp; hqwudo % dqn 6hfuhwduldw &apos; lylvlrq .dlvhuvwudvvh &apos; ) udqnixuw dp 0dlq * hupdq \\ ) d &#91; ( pdlo hfe vhfuhwduldw # hfe lqw\naustria ( 50kb ) belgium ( 120kb ) denmark ( 70kb ) finland ( 60kb ) france ( 90kb ) germany ( 120kb ) greece ( 90kb ) ireland ( 75kb ) italy ( 70kb ) luxembourg ( 90kb ) netherlands ( 100kb ) portugal ( 75kb ) spain ( 250kb ) sweden ( 60kb ) united kingdom ( 120kb ) implementation report available in pdf format ( 11,000kb ) in top of page\nrothschild , e. , &quot; what is security ? , &quot; daedalus , the journal of the american academy of arts and sciences , vol .\nkpt-500 ( 54 ) prosab-250 ( 90 ) rbk ( variable payload ) zk-300 ( 315 )\nmicrobiology ( mib ) .\nbrookings institution press , washington , d.c. 1998 .\nsection b : 1 .\n$ sulo\naraceae , caryophyllaceae , compositae , cruciferae , gramineae , onagraceae , polygonaceae , and portulacaceae .\ncambridge university press , 1984 .\nclitocybe tabescens ( scop , ex fr . )\nump ( 357 ) , ps ( 140 ) , udf ( 29 ) , pcf ( 21 ) , dd ( 9 ) , prg ( 7 ) , dvg ( 6 ) , the greens ( 3 ) , other ( 5 ) .\nastm-p-124-01 , certified standard , cyclopentane &gt; 99 % , accustandard .\ndiaporthe toxica , coralloid hyphae , lupinus angustifolius , resistance .\nenteromorpha linza , pylaiella littoralis , porphyra spp . , navicula grevillei , carex lyngbyei debris and ulva lactuca .\nneuropathology .\nkoguteos naistest poliitika tipus , &quot; edited by m. sutrop , k. lõuk , t. kiho ( tü eetikakeskus ja eesti naisüliõpilaste selts , tartu , 2007 ) .\nhealth-educationresearch . , 12 ( 2 ) , 247-254 .\n3 3 . 1 15 minute chargers + 4 lr6 batteries ass 4 3 3 . 2 set of 4 batteries ass 15 sub-total 3 0 4 software\nhorizontality ( collaboration ) .\n19 ) microfuge .\npre * 11-feb 12-feb 13-feb 14-feb 15-feb 16-feb 17-feb 18-feb 19-feb 20-feb 21-feb 22-feb 23-feb 24-feb 25-feb 26-feb\nh. trochaderoi n.sp. , h. crymanum n.sp. , h. lactoriae , and h. triacanthi .\n5 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx .\nmakedonia palace hotel thessaloniki country :\nabdelgalil elmekki ; project # 002877 . )\nkaplan , s. j. , pelcovitz , d. , &amp; labruna , v. ( 1999 ) .\njeon , y.h , , brodaty , h. , &amp; chesterson , j. ( 2005 ) .\nother sumatra ( 1 ) , other borneo ( 2 ) , minahasan ( 3 ) , gorontalo ( 4 ) , tomini ( 5 ) , toradja ( 6 ) , loinang ( 7 ) , banggai ( 8 ) , mori-laki ( 9 ) , buginese-makasarese ( 10 ) , muna-butung ( 11 ) , sula-batjan ( 12 ) , bima-sumba ( 13 ) , ambon-timor ( 14 ) , south-halmaheran ( 15 ) , melanesian ( 16 )\nabbreviation alfgrci alfgrcm alfgrcn alfgroi alfgrom alfgron alfgralgr\n✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗\n✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓\nbotswana ( 2006 ) ; cameroon ( 2006 ) ; algeria ( 2008 ) ; congo ( 2006 ) ; eritrea ( 2006 ) ; gambia ( 2006 ) ; benin ( 2008 ) ; uganda ( 2007 ) .\n( 27 ) pete engardio , &quot; a new world economy :\ngood weekend ( nsw / vic ) metro abc ( 3lo , 2bl , 4qr , 5an , 6wf , 2nc , 2cn , 7zr )\nthe early life history of two cyprinids , notropis rubellus , and campostoma anomalum pullum .\ngarbiele zielinsky barkensweg 50 d-26670 uplengen / stapelermoor germany\nshamblott , m. j. et al . , derivation of pluripotent stem cellsfrom cultured human primordial germ cells , proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america , 95 ( 23 ) 1998 , pg .\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\nxvi knk5 z ? m4fq5 wk1i5 w6vnw / 3fs / exv6s6 , xyvlx8q7m5 nn = f1i. knk5 z ? m4fq5 &#93; x6rqx6ymk5 woe = fq5 kno1k5 k4t6ymk5 , wkw5 knv6g5 nn = fcix3mb. ryxi @ # xqdti w6vnw &#93; / k5 bwm8n xgd8n8q2s6 , w6vnw / i4 wo8ix6ym / exv6s5 woepsj5 .\ndaphnia middendorffiana , diaptomus arcticus , branchinecta paludosa , lepidurus arcticus ; and diptera :\nsearch by country ... afghanistanalbaniaalgeriaantigua and barbudaargentinaaustraliaaustriabangladeshbelgiumbosnia and herzegovinabrazilbrunei darussalembulgariaburkina fasoburmaburundicambodiacamerooncanadacentral african republicchilechinacolombiacook islandscroatiacyprusczech republicdenmarkdjiboutiegyptethiopiafinlandfrancegeorgiagermanyghanagreeceguatemalaindiaindonesiairanirelandisraelitalyjamaicajapanjordanlao pdrlebanonliberialithuaniamaltamexicomoroccomozambiquemã © xiconepalnetherlandsnew zealandnicaraguanorwayomanpakistanpanamaparaguayperuphilippinespolandportugalqatarsao tome e principeserbiasierra leonesierra leonesingaporesloveniasouth africaspainsri lankasudanswedenswitzerlandtanzaniathailandthe netherlandsugandaunited arab emiratesunited kingdomunited statesvenezuelavietnam\nlocalizer &amp; fixator , lesion , breast external mandibular fixator and / or distractor flasher , after -image floss , dental device , urine flow rate measuring , non-electrical , disposable flowmeter , anesthesia flowmeter , blood , cardiovascular flowmeter , calibration , gas flowmeter , nonback-pressure compensated , bourdon gauge flowmeter , tube , thorpe , back -pressure compensated\n( immature ) , neoechinorhynchus salmonis , and salmincola californiensis .\n25 http : / / www.mvnf.civilisations.ca /\ndvorak filipek geiklova kolbabova kosslerova kropackova kulistakova ( monsportova ) lambarts ( kopackova ) lubomir maly martinkova nilsenova ( safarova ) pikova pinkava podlenova polaskova ( spackova ) porizka prochazkova prochazkova ( hortvikova ) rusinova sammer seminova simon ( sramkova ) sova svasek travnickova wantz ( opravilova ) whittakerova ( petrova )\n( 1 ) ( 2 )\nraykovska savov shishkova , yakimova stantchev stefanova stoilova stoychev strahilova tanova tchorbadjiyska touhtchiev touykova valeva vassileva verguilova\nkuntze ( 5 % ) , suillus tomentosus ( kauff . )\nsorben , noard-friezen , sealterfriezen en westerlauwerske friezen &apos; , it beaken 60 ( 1 ) , 1998 , 22-23 .\nap-94-380 , ap-95-037 and ap-95-054 anthony martin eyewear inc .\nrezza ( commission ) , jacqueline mcglade ( eea ) , marcel verslype ( era ) , markku junkkari ( easa ) .\nhttp : / / www.impactalliance.org / ev _ en.php\nclass gauze roll packer , gauze sponge , gauze\nabbotsfordbarriebrantfordcalgaryedmontongreater sudburyguelphhalifaxhamiltonkelownakingstonkitchenerlondonmonctonmontréaloshawaottawa - gatineaupeterboroughquébecreginasaguenaysaint johnsaskatoonsherbrookest .\nschijven schreurs semeraro sommier tewes teze thomas ( boutillier ) tsoli van eylen vazquez rivera vitucci waelkens wathy\ndisdier , anne-celia and keith head .\nmaclean , d.r. , petrasovits , a. , nargundkar , m. , et al .\nproject syndicate and the council on foreign relations , 2006 .\namerican medical association , 2002 : 275-290 .\n1.3 2-butoxyethanol 1.111762.43308.80 % c6h14o2 egbe , butyl cellosolve , n-butoxyethanol\nimage : http : / / www.bjreview.com.cn / 200402 / forum.htm david a. mericle\nhttp : / / www.hhrc.net 64 .\njournal of the american medical association , 269 ( 24 ) : 3087-3088 , 1993 .\ncell culture , cell differentiation , endocrinologie , endocrinology , gene expression , gonads , homeoproteins , hormones , hsd17b3 , infertility male , leydig cells , male infertility , organogenesis , pdgf-r alpha , promoter analysis , protein-dna interactions , protein-protein interactions , reproduction / grossesse , reproduction / pregnancy , sterilite de l &apos; homme , t-box , testis , testosterone , transcription , transfections abstract :\nlichrocart 4 x 4 mm , lichrosphere rp 18e ( 5 mm ) or equivalent .\nlinum usitatissimum , photomorphogenesis , bud , cotyledon , correlation .\ndqr \\ u _ v 3 _ ^ du ^ dc 9 9 ^ db _ tesdy _ ^ !\n* o \\ oyout ul 2ghuxgzuxoky .kgrzn ( xgtin &lt; gtiu &#91; \\ kx\nbooks by writers like erich maria remarque , thomas mann , sigmund freud .\n972-4852-5973 www.mada-research.org noralestermurad @ rcn.com\nprazepam 31 .\nglycerol-alcohol ( 95 % ) mixture ( 1 : 1 ) 26 .\nagaricales , basidiomycota , cortinariaceae , rflps , temperate rainforest .\n1,2,3,4,7,8,9-heptachlorodibenzofuran 2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 2,3,4,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzofuran 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran 1,2,3,7,8,9-hexachlorodibenzofuran\ncampostoma anomalum , pimephales notatus , and semotilus atromaculatus .\nanpartsselskab ( aps ) ( denmark ) anstalt ( liechtenstein ) besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid ( b.v. )\na , cyclotella pseudostelligera hustedt , and sellaphora spp .\np.p.h. &apos; eldex-medical &apos; , wiry 31 / 12 / 08.9085 nervinolum lenouri cardieceae herba extractum , lupuli strobulus extr , melissae folium extractum , lavandulae flos extractum oral solution\nželatina na ľudskú konzumáciu / / proizvod : želatina , namenjena prehrani ljudi / / tuote : ihmisravinnoksi tarkoitettu gelatiini / / varuslag : gelatin avsett som livsmedel 1 =\ne. smith ) , and argyrotaenia velutinana ( walker ) , respectively .\ndendroclathra caeruleofusca , aeroaquatic , hyphomycete , mycoflora of cuba .\nbersianik , louky , 1930- lms-0218 louky bersianik fonds .\ninternational business review 13 ( 3 ) : 383-400 .\nbrown , j. , cohen , p. , johnson , j. g. , &amp; salzinger , s. ( 1998 ) .\ncitibank , citibanking , citicard , citigold , citiphone , citibasics , citibusiness , citione , citidirect , citinetting and the citi never sleeps .\ncellulomonas uda nrrl b404 , cellulomonas sp .\ninterscience publishers , new york , ny ( 1969 ) .\nsongklanakarin journal of science and technology vol .\nmhlope , g. , &quot; the spirit of my story , &quot; in machet , m. et al .\ndescription bougie , esophageal , and gastrointestinal , gastro-urology bougie , esophageal , ent dilator , catheter dilator , catheter , ureteral dilator , cervical , fixed size dilator , cervical , hygroscopic -laminaria dilator , common duct dilator , esophageal dilator , esophageal , ent dilator , lachrymal dilator , rectal dilator , urethral dilator , vaginal dilator , vessel , for percutaneous catheterization dilator , vessel , surgical filliform and filiform follower\nrotemberg , j. 2002 .\nyale university press , new haven , connecticut .\nneobmedzené použitie &apos; 49 .\nkostov krasteva krasteva lazarov lilyanova mitova nazarova-minevska nikolova ( manassieva ) patev petrova-totomanova petrova-yotseva radeva raykova ruseva slivkova stantcheva ( marinova ) stefanova terziyska topliyski ( petkova ) traikov valeva varbanova vassileva vassileva yanchev zaharieva zaitseva ( zlateva ) zaloguin\nmeek , m.e. , a. renwick and c. sonich-mullin .\n2 1 5 5 &apos; 5 5 + 1 0 z # % 3 7 + 5 + 6 + 1 0 name / nom\ne-mail / web-page tiv @ compuserve.com http : / / www.tii.org / secret / dom / do m / dom082.htm jev @ technopol.be http : / / www.technopol.be\n       \nkishore mahbubani is dean of the lee kuan yew school of public policy , national university of singapore .\n&quot; japcc conference 2007 , &quot; the journal of the japcc 7 ( spring 2008 ) : 21 .\nopam , procert , ovona , ocia , soca , fvo-ics , qai from :\nsystem , imaging , dental , digitial - filmless system , x -ray , tomographic unit , radiographic , diagnostic , dental ( x-ray )\n        \n- 26 meddelelser 61 : 63-76. http : / / www.skovognatur.dk / dyrogplanter / insekter / egehjort.htm\ngelskey , d. , harvey , d. , hook , e. , and cepanec , d. ( 1998 ) .\nbrian craik :\nnew york , new jersey , connecticut , massachusetts , rhode island , new hampshire and maryland .\nodontomaria linsleyi ( an openly coiled septate species ) , phanerotrema perryi , gyronema thorsteinssoni , cyclonema ( cyclonema ) supralirata , platyceras ( platyceras ) daschi , and subulites sinistralis .\npridoli ; monograptus uniformis and m. hercynicus :\n28 http : / / cyberboutique.civilisations.ca /\ncampusdirect. http : / / www.campusdirect.gc.ca\ns normalizovanou zátěží põhineb standard-koormusel ( tehtud testil ) balstīts uz standarta devu remiantis standartine apkrova standard terhelés alapján ibbażat fuq tagħbija normali przy standardowym obciążeniu vztiahnuté na štandadnú záťaž pri standardnem bremenu vi 6.4\ndr ottó dombóváry települesi önkormányzatok országos szövetsége ( töosz )\nmyrtales , myrtaceae , tertiary , permineralization , fruit , seed .\nwebsite : http : / / www3.telus.net / cground / readings.html growing up in cities , unesco-most programme .\n110                                               &quot; fresh-start year &quot; &quot; année de redémarrage &quot;\n21 internet : http : / / www.ebmt.org\nacridine , azine , oxazine , or thiazine dyes\n( http : / / www.icaso.org / icaso / gfatm / globalfundupdateenglish2003.pdf ) 49 .\n2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane ( hcfc-124 ) ; q. pentafluoroethane ( hfc-125 ) ; r .\nzaditen zanaflex zantac zapex zarontin zaroxolyn zeasorb af zerit zestoretic zestril ziagen zinc zinc oxide cream 15 % zincofax extra strength zithromax zocor zoderm zofran zofran odt zoladex zoladex la zoloft zoloft ( ont ) zomig zomig rapimelt zostrix zostrix hp zovirax zovirax zyban sr zyloprim zyprexa zyprexa zydis zyvoxam\n/ remuneration-compensation / gepp-ppim / gepp-ppim-18-4-2-1-eng.html\n/ remuneration-compensation / pcpsp-copsdp / pcpsp-copsdp-contactus-eng.html\npublic health alfaro murcia ampelas andriamampionona behrens bilbao guerrero brégeon bronzwaer budewig burkhart clamou copping craenen de la mata barranco di gregorio duncan fernandez zincke findsen fontaine fytili georgakopoulos gerochristos gijsens giral gomes govaerts grenier guglielmetti haar harant herzig horstick houdry hiltunen ( kokki ) iliev jonkheer joos jordan-blumenthal juvin kalbe karjalainen keller koch 1\namerican journal of pharmaceutical education , 57 , 374-6 .\nhttp : / / www.worldweb.com / parkscanada-banff .\nkey words : octopine , rhizobacteria , pseudomonadaceae , alcaligenes , flavobacterium .\naiba international federation of bodybuilders !\nchaykowski , richard and george slotsve .\nfreestyle skiing : 3 - philippe laroche ( can ) , 1-1-0.3 - janne lahtela ( fin ) , 1-1-0.3 - edgar grospiron ( fra ) , 1-0-1\nsignos y designios en la sociedad latino-americana .\nlochkov ; and monograptus falcarius ? , m. fanicus , m. thomasi ? , and m. yukonensis :\nu093 benzenamine , n , n-dimethyl-4- ( phenylazo ) - 154 .\napplication victoria-o.k. radio victoria-rogers victoria-seacoast duncan-ckay london-chum saskatoon-hildebrand lloydminster-peace river hamilton / burlington-kirk / roe barrie-rock 95 belleville-zwig toronto-milestone toronto-avr toronto-primetime moncton-losier moncton-maritime moncton-atlantic saint john-nbbc kingston-wright total source :\ncomplaints 9 .\n2903.46.00.10 bromochlorodifluoromethane cbrclf2 halon-1211.2903.46.00.20 bromotrifluoromethane cbrf3 halon-1301.2903.46.00.30 dibromotetrafluoroethane c2br2f4 halon-2402\noldgrowth specklebelly ( pseudocyphellaria rainierensis ) pseudocyphellie des forãªts surannã © es\n◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆\ncellulomonas uda nrrl b404 and cellulomonas sp .\nwww.economy.gov.lb www.aripo.org www.european-patent-office.org www.vpb.lt www.etat.lu / ec www.aripo.org www.mipc.gov.my www.oapi.wipo.net www.impi.gob.mx www.european-patent-office.org / patlib / country / monaco www.yupat.sv.gov.yu www.ompic.org.ma www.aripo.org www.aripo.org www.ip.np.wipo.net www.octrooicentrum.nl www.iponz.govt.nz www.oapi.wipo.net www.patentstyret.no www.gulf-patent-office.org.sa www.digerpi.gob.pa www.indecopi.gob.pe www.ipophil.gov.ph www.business.gov.pl / intellectual , property , protection , 90.html www.inpi.pt www.gulf-patent-office.org.sa www.kipo.go.kr www.agepi.md www.osim.ro www.rupto.ru 196.1.161.62 / govt / cipo / index.asp www.gulf-patent-office.org.sa www.oapi.wipo.net www.yupat.sv.gov.yu www.aripo.org www.ipos.gov.sg www.indprop.gov.sk\n⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮\nabare http : / / agsurf.abareconomics.com\nelizabeth banksland , pat and jean ekpakohak , annie inuktalik , william and jean kagyut , patsy klengenberg , helen and joseph kitekadlak , sam and reaney oliktoak , morris niriyak , jimmy memogana , and the students of helen kalvik school .\ngregory peck , christopher plummer , and sir john gielgud .\njohn butler ( 1728-1796 ) :\ndobiás , l. , l. janca , i. lochman and a. lochmanova .\npress and information atklātā vēstule laikrakstu redaktoriem eiropas savienības dalībvalstīs un kandidātvalstīs\nomeprazole ( generic ) 20mg capsule 02245058 apo-omeprazole apx\nph.d. dissertation , purdue university , west lafayette , indiana .\n( 2000 ) , deboer and allchin ( 2001 ) , hale et al .\ncornell university press , ithaca , new york .\nkirjastopoliittinen ohjelma 2001-2004 , opetusministeriön kulttuuri- , liikunta- ja nuorisopolitiikan osaston julkaisusarja nro 2 / 2001 , isbn 952-442-201-8 , helsinki 2001 .\ncatie. http : / / www.catie.ca / pdf / environmentalscan ( english ) .pdf. 4 veinot , tiffany and timothy rogers .\nkaup , mille korral kohustused lähevad üle kauba saajale ( määruse ( ( emü ) nr 2454 / 93 artikkel 296 ) ,\nnevski ( ssyy ) , pseudoroegneria spicata ( pursh ) a löve ( ss ) , and pseudoroegneria tauri ( boiss .\nvan donkelaar , p. , &quot; environmental effects of crankcase- and mixed-lubrication , &quot; the science of the total environment , 92 : 165-179 ( 1990 ) .\naging , apoplexie , insuffisance cardiaque , aspects psychosociaux / comportements , cognitive status , depression , functional status , incidence , interviews , mental health , natural history , prevalence , psycho-social and behavioural , psychosocial / health behavioural res . , psychosociales et comportementales , questionnaires , recovery , santé mentale , stroke , stroke , heart failure abstract :\nmorphogenesis of apothecia in trichophaea abundans ( karst . )\nu.s. department of health and human service , 1996 .\ndolcetto.com eiswein.com fleurie.com gamay.com irouleguy.com julienas.com lambrusco.com lirac.com medoc.com montalcino.com\nantimicrobials :\ntestudo hermanni , testudo greaca , emys orbicularis , elaphe quatuorlineata , and elaphe situla .\nmanchester school of management university of manchester institute science and technology ( umist ) , november , 2000 .\nwww.iponz.govt.nz www.patentstyret.no www.mici.gob.pa / comintf.html www.indecopi.gob.pe www.ipophil.gov.ph www.uprp.pl www.inpi.pt www.anpi.cg.wipo.net www.kipo.go.kr www.ippo.gov.mk www.agepi.md www.osim.ro www.rupto.ru www.yupat.sv.gov.yu www.ipos.gov.sg www.indprop.gov.sk www.sipo.mzt.si www.oepm.es www.prv.se www.ige.ch www.tjpat.org www.ipthailand.org www.turkpatent.gov.tr www.inorpi.ind.tn www.ukrpatent.org www.patent.gov.uk www.uspto.gov http : / / dnpi.gub.uy www.patent.uz www.sapi.gov.ve\niu86-9 / 2006e-pdf\nch4-86 / 2004e-pdf\nch4-66 / 2003e-in\nch14-8 / 2005e-html\nestrogens / progestogens\nflumethasone / iodochlorohydroxyquin\nsulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim\nmp32-28 / 01-9e-in\nwww.publichealth.gc.ca / hepatitisc\ncr2-2 / 2007e-pdf\ncp22-83 / 2005e-pdf\ndecyl-ß-d-glucopyranoside ß-d-glucopyranoside , decyl-glucoside , decyl d-glucoside , decyl trade names :\n1 , 2.1 , 2.1 , 2\nwebsite : http : / / www.eya.ca groundworks , victoria , canada .\n102. http : / / www.osservatoriotratta.it / headway / . http : / / www.actioninnocence.org / . http : / / www.kiloo.org / .\nco-i ac-i co-i ac-i co-i ac-1 co-i ac-i co-i ac-i\n14250310 zakład masarski &apos; sadełko &apos; - czapla- świniarski sp .\nsocial science &amp; medicine , 22 , 1277-83 .\nnitrazepam 26 .\nopacity 26 .\nordinances 26 .\nin defense of the eclectic theory , &quot; oxford bulletin of economics and statistics , vol.41 , 1979 , pp269-95 .\n( 80 % ) , caesalpinia pulcherrima ( l. )\noh sure .\n1,1,1-trichloroethane 1,1,2-trichloroethene xylene *\nsource : http : / / www.uclan.ac.uk / clt / calm / sla.htm\n11 ibid and salvatore m. badali , operations review of the ccperb ( 1993 ) .\nrehm , j. ( 2003 ) , &quot; suchtmittel und public health , &quot; suchttherapie , 4 : 72-75 . 54 .\nthiopedia , thiospirillum , thiocystis , or chromatium .\nhttp : / / www.tristantimes.com\nosco001b.doc - 31kb - clec requirements :\nosco001d.doc - 30kb - clec requirements :\npearlin , l. and c. schooler ( 1978 ) , &quot; the structure of coping , &quot; journal of health and social behaviour ( 19 ) , 2-21 .\na longitudinal study , &quot; child development ( 55 ) .\nwilloughby , major general c. a. , and chamberlain , j. , macarthur , 1941-1951 , ( new york , 1954 ) .\nworld wide web : http : / / www.scc-csc.gc.ca\ncurrie , c. , k. hurrelman , w. settertobulte , r. smith , and j. todd ( 2000 ) .\nmikulovice - głuchołazy ( railway ) 24 .\n⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮\noskina özal rigoni stănoiu stantcheva vermot-mangold woldseth wurm ms bilgehan\nal-barnamaj al-watani limukafahat al-sida - al-khutah al-wataniyah al-istratijiyah li-mukafahat al-iydz .\namerican journal of epidemiology 140 ( 4 ) : 310â € &quot; 322 .\nheide-jørgensen , m.p. , and m. acquarone .\nnj.fm.865 jan.14,1888-july30,1959 an 7521483 continued by lögberg , heimskringla .\ncosewic , ottawa .\n16 % kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\na maverick life ( 1997 ) ; trevor harrison , the return of the trojan horse ( 2005 ) .\nchristopher h. schmitt and edward hof , &quot; risky business , &quot; u.s. news and world report , 2 june 2003 , p .\njournal of the american medical association , 1988 ; 259 : 1025-1029 .\ncomquest ( 2002 ) , &quot; cybertrends :\nd  -    /        -  -    -      -  ndid :\njackson , a. , &amp; smith , e. ( 2002 ) .\nin greek νάουσα ρομπόλα κεφαλληνίας ραψάνη μαντινεία μεσενικόλα πεζά αρχάνες πάτρα ζίτσα αμύνταιο γουμένισσα πάρος λήμνος αγχίαλος πλαγιές μελίτωνα 2 .\nevaluation of the burden of disease in british columbia .\nchem.-biol. interact . , 83 ( 2 ) : 135-153 .\nstapleton , j. ( 2007 ) .\nisthmophragmospora , iyengarina , hyphomycetes , new taxa .\n16 % kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\nphoto credit : 1 .\nyonemoto , j. and s. suzuki .\nochna calodendron , ochnaceae , stem bark , flavanone diglucoside , calodendroside a.\nd. chordalis , d. confervoides comb.nov. , d. distans , d. firma , d. gayana , d. ligulata , d. muelleri sp.nov. , d. patagonica , d. peruviana , and d. tropica .\nvargová , m. , j. wagnerová , a. lisková , j. jakubovsky , m. gajdová , e. stolcová , j. kubová , j. tulinská and r. stenclová .\ntribolium , population , selection , immigration , antennapedia .\ntransmissometer 6 .\nauthor :\ncan &quot; supersarko &quot; ( the satirical canard enchaîné newspaper &apos; s nickname ) tackle &quot; la france des privileges ? &quot;\ninterline transfers 29 .\n❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑\n⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮\nsources links http : / / www.2002naig.com http : / / www.nativelax.org http : / / www.uslacrosse.com http : / / www.lacrosse.ca http : / / www.lacrosse.org http : / / www.peacetree.com / akwesasne / lacr.htm http : / / www.englishlacrosse.co.uk / http : / / www.uslia.com / http : / / www.iroquoisnationals.com / http : / / www.brandeis.edu / ~ lacrosse / http : / / www.uslia.com / admin / wuslia.shtml reading &quot; the jesuit relations and allied documents :\nontario : http : / / www.bsc-eoc.org / bbsont.html\nfüllhorn ( eg-bio-siegel ) idea - drogerie offers füllhorn-produkte 3 .\ndescription system , urine drainage , closed , for nonindwelling catheter kit , chest drainage ( thoracentesis tray ) kit , incision and drainage kit , wound drainage kit , wound drainage , closed , craniotomy tubing , rubber tube , tympanostomy device , intracranial pressure monitoring drape , microscope , ophthalmic drape , patient , ophthalmic drape , surgical drape , surgical , ent pack , surgical drape sheet , drape sheet , drape , disposable\n&quot; department of health . &quot;\nlanzadera ( business launcher ) 11 .\ncalifornia state university , center for criminal justice research .\naccess : http : / / orion.mscc.huji.ac.il / scrolls from the dead sea :\nus government printing office , 1992 : 13-52 and 327-36 .\ntrainees muriel méral ( france ) , 1.10.1999-31.3.2000 ecml @ via.at xavier trota ( andorra ) 1.10.1999-31.3.2000 ecml @ via.at\nchemical name isoniazid ( inh ) rifampin rifampicin ethambutol pyrazinamide brand name isotamine rifadin rimactane , rofact myambutol , etibi tebrazid\n2- ( 3-phenoxyphenyl ) propiononitrile ;\noctyl methoxycinnamate / oxybenzone / hydrocortisone\nbudavari , s. ( ed . ) . 1976 .\nold question edupre _ q11 verify _ q11 edupre _ q11a edupre _ q12 edupre _ q13 verify _ q13 edupre _ q13a edupre _ q14 edupre _ q14a edupre _ q15 edupre _ q16 edupre _ parent / edupre _ q17 edupre _ q18\nwww.lrpv.lv www.economy.gov.lb www.aripo.org www.european-patent-office.org www.vpb.lt www.etat.lu / ec www.aripo.org www.mipc.gov.my www.oapi.wipo.net www.impi.gob.mx www.european-patent-office.org / patlib / country / monaco www.yupat.sv.gov.yu www.ompic.org.ma www.aripo.org www.aripo.org www.ip.np.wipo.net www.octrooicentrum.nl www.iponz.govt.nz www.oapi.wipo.net www.patentstyret.no www.gulf-patent-office.org.sa www.digerpi.gob.pa www.indecopi.gob.pe www.ipophil.gov.ph www.business.gov.pl / intellectual , property , protection , 90.html www.inpi.pt www.gulf-patent-office.org.sa www.kipo.go.kr www.agepi.md www.osim.ro www.rupto.ru 196.1.161.62 / govt / cipo / index.asp www.gulf-patent-office.org.sa www.oapi.wipo.net www.yupat.sv.gov.yu www.aripo.org www.ipos.gov.sg\n( 17 ) edward c. luck , &quot; the un security council :\nsummer 2007 on the ground ççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç çççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç çççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç ççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç ççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç ççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç çççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç çççççççççççççççççççççççççççç ççç ççç ççç ççç ççç ççç çççççççççççççççç ççççççççççççççççççççççç çççççççççççççççççççççççççççç ççççççççççççç ççççççççççççççççççççç çççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç\ngjørv , bernardini , jeambrun , couveinhes , van der linden , roman , burbiene , pirinski , mändmets , sipos , mackie , alexander , fenner , granstedt , hansen ,\n✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗\nla marathonienne denise desautels prints :\n633 aubintter ayeintter braintter calintter chiintter corbroint coubluffs detintter edmintter faicovimp frasurimp ftdodge halhalter halifax halintter jackson memphis misintser mobile monbicker monintter monmonint monracter moojaw neworlean ptbasques regintter robbank sasintter stjohimpe stjohintt\npinguinus impennis camptorhynchus labradorius ectopistes migratorius\nbringmann , g. and r. kühn .\nsee derwent ( http : / / www.derwent.com ) , dialog ( http : / / www.dialog.com / ) , stn ( http : / / www. stn-international.de ) , questel orbit ( http : / / www.questel.orbit.com / index.htm ) , micropatent ( http : / / www.micropatent.com ) , wips global ( http : / / www.wipsglobal.com ) , to name a few important examples .\ngrounds ignore inv / absinv / relinv / abs &amp; relrevocationmixed case ( inv &amp; revoc ) invalidity class class 01class 02class 03class 04class 05class 06class 07class 08class 09class 10class 11class 12class 13class 14class 15class 16class 17class 18class 19class 20class 21class 22class 23class 24class 25class 26class 27class 28class 29class 30class 31class 32class 33class 34class 35class 36class 37class 38class 39class 40class 41class 42class 43class 44class 45\nmc300-ms43-29 york-sunbury historical society collection , panb .\nmc300-ms43-9-2 york-sunbury historical society collection , panb .\nsacc. and trichophaea hemisphaerioides ( mont . )\nclassification jel :\nnafekh , m. , &amp; motiuk , l.l. ( 2002 ) .\nhttp : / / www.sicc.sk.ca.\nhttp : / / www.alternative-selbststaendigkeit.at\nmout actd. http : / / mout.actd.org / overview.html. 15 .\nlos angeles and new york city .\nlisbon , madrid , rome , tunis , guatemala city and san salvador .\n( c ) &quot; &quot; &quot; &quot;\nrosén , i. , b. haeger-aronsen , s. rehnström , and h. welinder .\n( alpha-d-glucopyranosylthio ) gold ;\nrandy dobko , 780-427.6869 , randy.dobko @ gov.ab.ca transalta :\nwww.franklinfurnace.org / thismonth / vla _ artist _ questionnaire.doc\namblyseius degenerans ( berlese ) , phytoseiulus persimilis athias-henriot , and typhlodromus pyri scheuten .\n( www.carfac.ca ) idem .\nepoetin alfa 20,000iu / ml injection 02206072 eprex 5,000iu / ml injection 02243400 eprex 1,000iu / 0.5ml prefilled syringe 02231583 eprex 2,000iu / 0.5ml prefilled syringe 02231584 eprex 3,000iu / 0.3ml prefilled syringe 02231585 eprex 4,000iu / 0.4ml prefilled syringe 02231586 eprex 6,000iu / 0.6ml prefilled syringe 02243401 eprex 8,000iu / 0.8ml prefilled syringe 02243403 eprex 10,000iu / ml prefilled syringe 02231587 eprex 20,000iu / 0.5ml prefilled syringe 02243239 eprex 40,000iu / ml prefilled syringe 02240722 eprex jno jno jno jno jno jno jno jno jno jno jno\nmerit group 1 crochemore lipcsei ferenc ( lipcsei ) lodi rodrigues rowe sarli selvagio simonelli zanovello jean-michel ferenc nicolas dario alcides john francesco gianfranco federica carolina flavio\n            \nsrm srm .m rm rm rm rm srm rm rm rm rm rm\n/ remuneration-compensation / gepp-ppim / gepp-ppim-18-4-eng.html / remuneration-compensation / gepp-ppim / gepp-ppim-18-4-2-eng.html / remuneration-compensation / gepp-ppim / gepp-ppim-18-1-eng.html\nsincak , p. , m. bundzel , m. sokac , d. sztruhar and j. marsalek . 1998 .\nyinmingella is compared with hemibeltrania , hemicorynespora , mammaria , janetia , sporidesmium , and stanjehughesia .\nliebhardt , w. , c. golt and j. tupin .\n&quot; the prevalence and costs of obesity in the eu , &quot; in proceedings of the nutrition society , 2005 , 64 ( 3 ) : 359-362 .\njappinen , p. , vikka , v. , marttila , o. , and haahtela , t. ( 1990 ) .\nwomen and the world economic crisis .\nn2osfn + n2oman + n2ores = n2oback + n2ofallow-effect\nimpact of a large quarry on the restoration of the water table at the wainfleet bog , ontario , canada , p .\nclarendon press , new york , 1997 .\namadé :\n&lt; http : / / www.rfel.org &gt; , ( 2 apr 02 ) , jean-christphe peuch , &quot; afghanistan :\ndevice , lipectomy , suction biliary mechanical lithotriptor lithotriptor lithotriptor , electro-hydraulic lithotriptor , extrac orporeal , shockwave lithotriptor , ultrasonic\n( larvae ) , hysterothylacium aduncum ( larvae , adults ) , corynosoma magdaleni ( juveniles ) , argulus alosae , and ergasilus labracis .\nmelanoplus sanguinipes , acrididae , quantitative genetics , morphometric traits .\nväljavõte esialgsest t5 kontrolleksemplarist ( registreerimisnumber , kuupäev , väljaandnud asutus ja riik ) : ... ,\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\nsource : http : / / ohioline.osu.edu\neksborg , &quot; swedish emergency management agency , &quot; p .\n( &#91; riilflr surfhgxuhv 1 &amp; 1 &amp;\nnote 28 http : / / www.democracyforum.org.uk\nl &apos; eau , guide bovins laitiers , cpaq , quebec city , agdex 410.54 .\nhttp : / / www.cedefop.gr / http : / / www.trainingvillage.gr /\nm3 = m2 / 2 + 1 / 4 ( m1 ) + 1 / 8 ( m1-1 ) + 1 / 16 ( m1-2 ) + ... 2 notes :\nsocker , europagate , sr-target , one ; dali ; jukebox ; caselibrary ; copinet ( fp3 ) , elvil , liberation ( cfp &apos; 95 ) study :\nnew england journal of medicine , vol .\nhorizontality 6 .\nsavard , félix-antoine , 1896-1982 lms-0080 félix-antoine savard fonds .\na. opacum ( 17 ) a. doliolum ( 1 ) p. gyrina ( 5 ) a. imbecilis ( 9 ) c. magnifica ( 12 ) j. plicifera ( 5 ) d. magna ( 10 ) g. carolinensis ( 18 )\ndc.type dc.format dc.identifier dc.source dc.relation dc.coverage dc.rights dc.contributor 7\n3dvvhqjhu 3dvvhqjhu\nindemnity 1 .\nthey are crepidotus alabamensis , c. amygdalosporus , c. appalachianensis , c. applanatus var. globigera , c. avellaneus , c. citrinus , c. mollis , c. nephrodes , and c. rhizomorphus .\nxvi-65 xvi-65 xviii-43 xviii-21 xviii-21 xvi-3 xvi-9 xvi-52 xvi-52 xvi-53 xvi-23 xviii-39 xviii-40 xviii-40 xvi-28 xviii-25 xvi-34 xviii-34 xviii-7 xviii-37 xvi-11 xvi-11 xviii-21 xvi-21 xviii-28 xviii-34 xviii-1 xvi-15 xvi-26 xvi-26 xvi-35\nworld economic forum ( 2001 ) global competitiveness report 2 .\ngeneral accounting office , june 1997 ) ; and david albright et al . , solving the north korean nuclear puzzle ( washington , dc : institute for science and international security , 2000 ) .\n( c ) ( d )\nu158.4,4 &apos; -methylenebis ( 2-chloroaniline ) 102 .\n&quot; basket , &quot; &quot; panier , &quot; &quot; chariot , &quot; &quot; cart , &quot; &quot; trolley &quot; or &quot; caddie . &quot;\nthe rise of the privatized military industry ( ithaca : cornell university press , 2003 ) .\nthe subway mouse barbara reid illustrations :\non code ada1o ada2o amu1o amu2o amu3m amu4m amv3m amv4m avi1o awl4m awn4m awp4m baf3m bbb4m bmi3c btt2o btt2o cgc1d cgc1df cha3u chc2d chc2df chv2o cie3m\nmiller , a.b. , berrino , f. , hill , m. et al .\nhttp : / / rnet.nrcan.gc.ca / rnet-e.htm\nl-phenylalanine 15 .\nfludiazepam 15 .\nthe new australian species are austrosmittium aussiorum , glotzia tasmaniensis , smittium aciculare , sm. boomerangum , sm. delicatum , sm. paludis , sm. rupestre , stachylina queenslandiae , st. thaumaleidarum ( harpellales ) , and parataeniella latrobi ( eccrinales ) .\ncs-1 cs-2 cs-3 cs-4 cs-5 ( b )\nverdun h4h $ 202.29 ilot residentiel adapte drummond inc .\nrittenour , t. m. , brighamgrette , j. , and mann , m. e. 2000 .\nhttp : / / www.theknownet.com / sme-learning / http : / / www.elearningeuropa.info /\ngospodarstwo rolne skarbu państwa raszewy , żerków by 31.12.2010.61 .\nhttp : / / www.gcn.com / vol1 _ no1 / daily-updates / 21180-1.html 2003-02-20 http : / / www.gcn.com / vol1 _ no1 / daily-updates / 21208-1.html 2003-02-20\nunited states of america propafenon &apos; genericon &apos; film coated tablets 150mg genericon pharma ges.m.b.h austria propantheline tablets 15mg remedica ltd .\n( 75 % ) , g. viridis ( 12.5 % ) , and n. flumenalis ( 12.5 % ) .\naptilotus pulex ( richards ) , a. luctuosus ( spuler ) , a. concavus ( spuler ) , a. beckeri ( duda ) , a. anaptera ( papp and roháček ) , a. franzi ( papp and roháček ) , a. gomerensis ( papp and roháček ) , a. pilifemorata ( papp and roháček ) , and minilimosina dissimilicosta ( spuler ) .\n               \nkarelová , j. , a. jablonická and m. vargová .\nyes , i do , sir .\ngarcia , j.p. , s. beyne-masclet , g. mouvier and p. masclet .\n( lepid . ) . entomological news . 22 ( 9 ) : 412-413 .\n15. http : / / www.insead.edu / entrepreneurship / ecommerce.pdf. 84 dellarocas , chrysanthos .\n15. http : / / www.insead.edu / entrepreneurship / ecommerce.pdf. 84 dellarocas , chrysanthos .\n2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxin 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzodioxin 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzodioxin 1,2,3,7,8,9-hexachlorodibenzodioxin 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzodioxin 1,2,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzodioxin octachlorodibenzodioxin 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran 1,2,3,7,8,9-hexachlorodibenzofuran 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran 2,3,4,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzofuran 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-heptachlorodibenzofuran octachlorodibenzofuran\nmar-mar mar-que mar-ont mar-al que-que que-ont ont-mar ont-que ont-pra ont-al pra-ont pra-pra pra-al pra-bc al-pra al-al bc-bc\namerican chemical society , wash-ington , dc ( 1985 ) .\n⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮\nkesk ( 28 ) , resp ( 28 ) , erp ( 19 ) , rahvaraliit ( 13 ) , isamaa ( 7 ) , mõõdukad ( 6 ) elections :\n                     \nhelsinki ( fin ) , 1999 klagenfurt ( aut ) , poprad-tatry ( svk ) , sion ( sui ) and zakopane ( pol ) .\nmallevialle , j. and suffet , j.h. identification and treatment of tastes and odors in drinking water .\n4- ( 4-chlorophenyl ) -4-piperidinol ;\n978-017-01e , rspm # 7. http : / / www.nappo.org / standards / oldstds / rspm7-e.pdf 21\nbnyvv , wb41 , rhizomania , qtl , beta vulgaris , aflp , ssr .\nmckeague and wolynetz 1980 . )\navailable at : http : / / instruct.uwo.ca / gplis / 677 / thesaur / main00.htm. cullinan sievert , maryellen ; patrick , timothy b. ; reid , john c. ( 2001 ) .\nnākatēyihta : ōhi piko masinahikana kā-nitawēyihtamihk kā-pimipahtāhk kihci okimānāhk pītos anihi masinahikana kinitawēyitēyan kotaka pimipahtāwina ochi ( provincial or municipal elections ) ōma ispimihk kā-masinahikātēk pītos pīkiskwēwina isi masinahikātēw mīna pītos iyiniw pīkiskwēwina isi masinahikātēw kiyohkātamanih elections canada website www.elections.ca www.elections.ca 1-800-info-vote 1-800-463-6868 tty 1-800-361-8935 ayisīyiniwak namōya kā-pihtahkik ahpo namōya kwayask kā-pihtahkik .\n1 : 1 mm2 / s = 1 cst ( 1 centistokes ) .\napo-sulfatrim , bactrim , coptin , novo-trimel , nu-cotrimox , roubac and septra .\nviviane-marguerite iulian - romeo laura elena maria cristina ioana cristina luana emanuela - olivia augustin gabriela georgeta elena catalina veronica iulia mihaela maria roxana\nfürnr . ( physciaceae ) , cladonia sulphurina ( michx . )\njournal of personality and social psychology , 74 , 1380-1397 .\nnothocriconema acriculum , n. calvum , n. coorgi , n. degrissei , n. demani , n. grassator , n. kovacsi , n. longulum , n. macilentum , n. mutabile , n. orientale , n. pacificum , n. paraguayense , n. pasticum , n. permistum , n. psammophilum , and n. sphagni are transferred to nothocriconemella , becoming new combinations .\nrespondent : 8716.80.20.21 ap-97-104 transilwrap of canada , ltd .\ncultures en serre. http : / / www.agr.gouv.qc.ca / dgpar / rap / pdf03 / b23cs03.pdf\ngood afternoon .\nkjesbu , o.s. , solemdal , p. , bratland , p. , and m. fonn .\nfrénay hme , vandenbroucke-grauls cmje , molkenboer mjch et al .\npadhayny :\nyessiou-faltsi , p. and pipsou , l.-m , &quot; access to justice .\n&quot; the case of the united states of america . &quot;\n&quot; commande de l &apos; orchestre des jeunes du québec . &quot;\nstreptomyces , protease , chymotrypsin .\nprüss , a. , giroult , e. and rushbrook , p. ( 1999 ) .\ntanya sampert , marlene price , diane garfield , and heather fonger\nla fille orange germaine mornard illustrations :\nbax :\njournal of economic literature 39 ( 4 ) : 1177-1203 .\nglycerol-alcohol ( 95 % ) mixture ( 1 : 1 ) 26 .\n1 , fp-1207 , long beach , ca ( october , 1979 ) .\nstatistics belgium , ( www.statbel.fgov.be ) .\npamela bangart , president , darren trerice , vice-president .\nart theft : http : / / www.satzv.com / findstolenart : http : / / www.findstolenart.com stolenart - belgium : http : / / www.stolenart.be safenow : http : / / www.safenow.net / index.html icom red list : http : / / icom.museum / redlist / gazette drouot : http : / / www.gazette-drouot.com / vols.html\ne-mail : claes.andren @ reptilia.se ( e ) mr marc roekaerts , ringlaan 57 , b-3530 houthalen , belgium .\nisolated from griffonia ( griffonia simplicifolia ( vahl ex dc ) baill .\nfba1 , fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase , kluyveromyces , transcriptional regulation , yeast .\n- -other - - -carrots :\n19 f-35 joint strike fighter program http : / / www.jsf.mil ( united states ) .\nsměrnice 95 / 12 / es pro označování elektrických praček energetickými štítky pesumasinate märgistamise direktiiv 95 / 12 / eü veļas mazgāšanas mašīnu marķēšanas direktīva 95 / 12 / ek skalbimo mašinos etiketės direktyva 95 / 12 / eb a 95 / 12 / ek irányelv alapján id-direttiva 95 / 12 / ke relattiva dwar it-tikketti tal-magni tal-ħasil dyrektywa 95 / 12 / we dotycząca etykiet umieszczanych na pralkach smernica 95 / 12 / es o štítkovaní práčok direktiva 95 / 12 / es o energijskih nalepkah za pralne stroje &apos; 3 .\nzakład produkcji pasz &apos; kemos &apos; , suwałki by 31.12.2010.40 .\nthe gravest problem for middle israel is the palestinian predicament in the occupied west bank and in deadlocked gaza .\n                    \ndobiás , l. , j. hanzl , p. rössner , l. janca , h. rulísková , s. andelová and h , klementová .\npisolithus , ectomycorrhizal , β-glucosidase , hydrolytic enzymes , cellulolytic enzymes .\nsocial science and medicine 47 ( 3 ) , 347-3554 .\noxford and new york , oxford university press , 1998 .\npiano concerto no. 2 ( beethoven ) .\nalginate , bacterial membrane , bactériologie , bactériology , biochemistry , biochimie , biofilms , cationic antimicrobial peptides ( cap ) , fluorescence , infectieuses et parasitaires , infectious and parasitic , multiple relevance , nuclear magnetic resonance , peptide-polysaccharide interactions , pseudomonas aeruginosa , se rapportant a plusieurs abstract :\n2007-238.2007-07-19 joco communications inc . , espanola , ontario .\nlaura biagiotti , giorgio armani and gianfranco ferré in italy , yves saint laurent in france , purificación garcía and massimo dutti in spain , hugo boss and jil sander in germany , to quote but a few examples .\nmelanconium , melanconis , alnus , numerical taxonomy .\nthe experience of late reformers ( oxford : oxford university press , 2001 ) .\nlithuanian ( lt ) merit group 1 andreikenaite-kiseliene bernatonis charrad ( armonaite ) dobilaite fomina ( seikina ) grigaliunaite ilaityt mayer ( zilaityte ) juozaitis kazlauskaite lizdenyte miksys sukaityte valutyte ziliene ( seporaityte ) giedre julius kristina renata irina santa laima remigijus agne kristina saulius indre ieva veronika\nthe results of the longitudinal study of child development in quebec ( eldeq 1998-2002 ) .\ndid you know ?\nnorth carolina journal of international law and commercial regulation 23 ( summer ) : 481-644 .\n- http : / / www.cios.org / www / ejc / v6n396.htm &quot; howstuffworks :\naroco - comercio e distribução materias de segurançã , lda .\n&quot; traditional métis socialization and entertainment . &quot; http : / / www.metismuseum.ca / resource.php / 00724 , 2003 .\n( 1994 ) teaching-and-learning language-and-culture .\nff ( 81 ) , fg ( 31 ) , lab ( 21 ) , pd ( 8 ) , gp ( 6 ) , sf ( 5 ) , others ( 14 ) .\ngingivoplasty , gingivectomy\n                                \n                                \nacuson corporation , mountain view , california : http : / / www.acuson.com / index2.html.\nred deer county t4s $ 783.64 bruce romick manning t0h $ 1,967.29 buffalo lake metis settlement assoc .\nunited kingdom , oxford university press , 1987 .\nkendrick and lophodermium piceae ( fuckl . )\nhuman growth hormone ( hgh ) , human chorionic gonadotropin ( hcg ) , insulin ( igf-1 ) , pituitary and synthetic gonadotrophins ( lh ) , erythropoietin ( epo ) form :\ndi-n-butyl phthalate ester , toluene , and 2,4-dinitrophenol , &quot; water resources research institute of the university of north carolina , report no. 171 ( 1982 ) .\nimages of the new world , 1507-1669 http : / / www.lib.virginia.edu / exhibits / lewis _ clark / ch1.html empire of the bay http : / / www.pbs.org / empireofthebay / the explorers of new france http : / / www.civilization.ca / vmnf / explor / explcd _ e.html la nouvelle-france sur la route des explorateurs http : / / www.explore-nf.com exploration and settlement :\ndimitar nadezhda vilina petar irina maria milena mariana iliya irena roumyana svetla dessislava antoniya anna assia svetla vyara antoaneta traicho elitza boriana rossitza ivanova borislava yasen tanya antonina ivan\nemtaf zayli nikatlug aveyijah saerdna ssorg yrelav vokinneberg fets sirog fezsój iedeg ygröyg adnurf ad.rgni enecric nalsa lore .cebec feszój iynéreb soisanahta sarvela\n( bio-media ) , dalynn laboratory products ltd . , kelran microbiologicals and medprep .\nanyksciai , antano vienuolio gimnazija country :\nthe journal of mental health administration , 18 ( 1 ) , 43-50 .\nsocial science and medicine 1983 ; 17 ( 2 ) : 59.12 .\ninsulins 5 .\n                        \nzaditen zanaflex zantac zapex zarontin zaroxolyn zeasorb af zerit zestoretic zestril ziagen zinc zincofax extra strength zithromax zocor zoderm zofran zofran odt zoladex zoladex la zoloft zomig zomig rapimelt zostrix zostrix hp zovirax zovirax zyban sr zyloprim zyprexa zyprexa zydis zyvoxam\nmacbride-king , j. , &amp; bachmann , k. ( 1999 ) .\n4-nitrodiphenylamine ( 4-ndpa ) ; cc .\ncampbell and dunning , 91-rcm-0028 ( vaison ) 5 .\nkristine mannilaq , 16 years old , netsilik school , taloyoak\nχώρες και εγκαταστάσεις που πληρούν τις προϋποθέσεις του άρθρου 2 παράγραφος 1 της απόφασης 95 / 408 / εκ του συμβουλίου .\nhttp : / / www.cipe-lapasserelle.net / organiser :\nnational oceanic and atmospheric administration ( noaa ) .\npmn , pmn-2 , pmn-4 , ozm-72 , mon-50 , mon-90 , mon100 , mon-200 , pfm-l , pfm-1s and pom-2s .\ntrichilia connaroides , meliaceae , pentanortriterpenoid , trijugin c , pregnane .\n                          \nnashville , tennessee , march .\nsimpson environmental corporation sac400 , sf400 , sac800 , sf800 , sac1600 , sf1600 , sac2400 , sf2400 , sf100 , sf300 , sac3000 brand name :\n40-59 aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa\na brief history of the black presence in pictou county http : / / www.parl.ns.ca / projects / nativeborn / history of the ship hector http : / / mfusion.com / kellock / pwdc / hector.htm canada hall :\nsource : http : / / www.brocku.ca / maplibrary /\nburnaby , bc v5h 4m9 http : / / www.ivccorp.com underwater manned submersibles inuktun services ltd .\nalagoas , bahia , ceará , maranhão , paraíba , pernambuco , piauí , rio grande do norte and sergipe. as well as in urban slums .\ncampusdirect. http : / / www.campusdirect.gc.ca canada .\nknife , amputation knife , cataract knife , cervical cone knife , dura hook knife , ear knife , keratome ( disposable ) knife , laryngeal knife , margin finishing , operative knife , meniscus knife , myringotomy ( disposable ) knife , nasal knife , ophthalmic knife , orthopedic knife , periodontic\nceratocystis clavigera ( robins.-jeff. &amp; davids . )\nhttp : / / www.globalmercuryforum.org /\n9 % kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm free\nváclav havel , prince hassan bin talal , andré glucksmann , vartan gregorian , mike moore , michael novak , mary robinson , yohei sasakawa , karel schwarzenberg , george soros , desmond mpilo tutu , richard von weizsäcker .\nbulletin of the antivenin institute of america 4 : 95-104 .\nförenta staterna &apos; .\n                          \nannals of neurology 59 ( 5 ) : 816-824 .\nhoughton mifflin company , boston , massachusetts .\np007.5- ( aminomethyl ) -3-isoxazolol 28 .\njournal of the american dietetic association 103 ( 9 ) : 1191-1194 .\nbell , chatherine and kahane , david ( 2004 ) . ( editors ) .\nmillinery , &quot; the delineator ( new york ) , oct .\nxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-80-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-80-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-80-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-80-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-80-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-80-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-80-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-80-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-80-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-80-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-80-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\n1838-report 1.1843-report 6.1848-report 11.1849-report 6.1851-report 11.1852-report 2.1854-report 4.1854-report 7.1855-report 4.1838-petitions 1840-petitions 1841-petitions 1842-petitions 1843-petitions 1844-petitions 1845-petitions 1846-petitions 1847-petitions 1848-petitions 1849-petitions 1850-petitions 1851-petitions 1852-petitions 1853-petitions 1854-petitions 1855-petitions 1856-petitions\nliikenne- ja viestintäministeriön asetus vaarallisten aineiden kuljetuksesta tiellä ( 277 / 2002 ; 313 / 2003 ) .\ncanada : http : / / www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca united states : http : / / www.ustr.gov mexico : http : / / www.economia.gob.mx\nceftin , entrophen , lopresor , nitroglycerin\nthe names hypholoma flavifolium ( smith ) comb.nov. and strobilurus trullisatus var. montezumae ( singer ) comb .\nclass forceps , tissue forceps , tongue seizing forceps , tonsil\ncivic voluntarism in american politics ( cambridge , massachusetts : harvard university press , 1995 ) . 4 .\nnavcanada : http : / / www.flightplanning.navcanada.ca adds icing products for conus and s. canada http : / / adds.aviationweather.noaa.gov / icing / noaa : http : / / aviationweather.gov u.s. asos : http : / / www.faa.gov / asos / index.htm u.s. duats : http : / / www.duats.com int &apos; l weather : http : / / www.aviationweatherbrief.com\n⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮\npoésies francophones bernard magnier illustrations :\ntrocmé , n. , &amp; wolfe , d. ( 2001 ) .\nhyperosmotic 4 .\nantineoplastics 4 .\n( www.imagescanada.ca / index-e.html ) c :\ng       o                r     t     \nagilent technologies , boston , massachusetts : http : / / www.agilent.com.\n&quot; the wretched of the earth , &quot; globe and mail .\nskaters barbara fusar poli and maurizio margalio at the launch .\ncompr 1 , compr 2 , compr 3 , compr 4 , compr 5 , compr 6 , compr 7 and amendment 13 and 16 final result :\n         ,        ,                                                                          .\ns-s-01 , s-s-02 , s-s-03 , s-s-04 , s-02 replaces : s-g-02\ndenis lemieux , chairman aldea landry , monica matte , members\n1 , aigialus parvus , aniptodera marina , halocyphina villosa , and ascomycete no. 25 .\ncosmocercinae ) , and the digenean dolichosaccus ( lecithopyge ) novaezealandiae prudhoe , 1972 ( telorchiidae :\n1 , ophiostoma penicillatum and ophiostoma ainoae .\ntiotiake http : / / www.eco-montreal.mcgill.ca / ecomontreal / intro.html eco-montreal :\ntestseren &apos; anti-coli &apos; ( polyspezifiche ok-testseren &apos; anti-coli &apos; , monospezifische ok-bzw.o-testseren &apos; anti-coli &apos; ) .\nkamal nath , &quot; january 14 , 2006 .\n3 ( d ) char4\nproceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america 96 ( 7 ) : 3427-3431 .\ncommunication allowance for deafmutes ( indennità di comunicazione per sordomuti ) .\nthe following table is inserted between be - belgique / belgië and cz - česká republika : &quot; българия code bg bg3 bg31 bg311 bg312 bg313 bg314 bg315 bg32 bg321 bg322 bg323 bg324 bg325 bg33 bg331 bg332 bg333 bg334 bg34 bg341 bg342 bg343 bg344 югоизточен бургас сливен ямбол стара загора североизточен варна добрич шумен търговище северен централен велико търново габрово русе разград силистра северна и югоизточ на българия северозападен видин монтана враца плевен ловеч\n                              \n3.c. ( 11 ) south korea 3.c. ( 11 ) ( a ) sk01 , seoul ( accompanied ) , seoul , 269.3.c. ( 11 ) ( b ) sk03 , seoul ( unaccompanied ) , seoul , 269\nj.michalovskiene , v.valionyte , g.zaiceva , d.hermaniene event type :\n&quot; l &apos; orgue au québec , &quot; sonances , vol .\nsung grew up in hong kong and later studied couture at the chambre syndicale de la couture parisienne in france .\n&quot; men and women with disabilities in the eu , &quot; applica , cesep and alphametrics , 2007 .\nv.celiesiene , v.valionyte , a.valciukiene , a.balciuniene , a.grinevicius event type :\ninternational journal of neuropsychopharmacology ( 2002 ) 5 : 193-197 . ) .\nbostandjieva dormischev doytchinova ivanova kopcheva mateeva mihaylova mostrova nikolova stefanov\nquote taoiseach brian cowen\nmicro-centrifuge 13 .\nsouth west ( uk ) gloucestershire , wiltshire and north somerset dorset , somerset cornwall and isles of scilly devon west midlands hereford &amp; worcestershire , warwickshire shropshire , staffordshire west midlands north west ( uk ) cumbria cheshire greater manchester lancashire merseyside london\nods ( 81 ) , cssd ( 74 ) , kscm ( 26 ) , kdu-csl ( 13 ) , sz ( 6 ) senate : kdu-csl ( 16 ) , us ( 15 ) , ods ( 26 ) , cssd ( 11 ) , kscm ( 3 ) , other ( 8 ) , independents ( 2 ) .\nhellström , svensson , håvik , espersen , halonen , nybakk , persson , gjørv , skaug , cucó , guirado , faulds , lambie , hughes\nnon-bankruptcy situations .\n-draftextension obsolete1 obsolete2 enterprisecategory webcategory setcategory subjectaltname generalnames generalname othername rfc822name dnsname x400address directoryname edipartyname uri ipaddress registeredid issueraltname generalnames generalname othername rfc822name dnsname x400address directoryname edipartyname uri ipaddress registeredid subjectdirectoryattributes attributessyntax attribute privateuserrole basicconstraints ca pkix type type or value not used .\njournal of the american medical association , 279 , 1529-1536 .\n/ data3 / ultraseek / data-ultraseek / tmp / pyseekd.193.5.93.15.80.68598.doc av / rk / jul 15 , 2008-3 : 21\n3- ( 2-aminoethyl ) -n-methyl-1h-indole-5-methanesulphonamide ;\nboiseau , m. , ghil , m. , and juilletleclerc , a. 1999 .\n( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 )\nc. costesii ( synonym is marasmius echinatus ) , c. deseynesiana comb.nov. , c. granulosa comb.nov. , c. lachnocephala , and c. verruculosa .\njumping-slug , dromedary ( hemphillia dromedarius ) limace-sauteuse dromadaire 37 .\nstation fallon , nevada ( 1 ) george , washington ( 1 ) middleton , california ( 1 ) searchlight , nevada ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 )\n3.11 reptiles , amphibia , snails , seals , sea lions\nleach , peter ( 2006 ) , &quot; pedal to the metal , &quot; journal of commerce , july 21 .\noxford university press , 1996.64 .\nstacy spletzer ( wada ) getty images ipc owi dominic fuizzotto graphic design &amp; illustrations :\naccession :\n60 + aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa\nparis , 2002. http : / / bmlisieux.com / colloque / altman.htm. arvidson , allan and mannerheim , johan .\nexamples : anti-c , anti-e , anti-c , anti-e , anti-k1 , anti-k2 , anti-jk a , anti-jkb , anti-s , anti-s , anti-fy a , anti-fyb , anti-m , anti-lea , anti-leb , hla .\na ( wyższa ) g ( niższa ) účinnosť vykurovania a ( vyššia ) g ( nižšia ) energijska učinkovitost za režim ogrevanja :\nwww.grieflink.asn.au / workplace.html 9 .\n( 1999 ) http : / / www.optimumqualitygrains.com , retrieved 16 / 6 / 99 .\npietroniro , a. and j. töyrä .\nkey words : diaryldisilylgermane , digermene , germylene , germacyclobutene , photolysis .\nhttp : / / data2.archives.ca / ap / c / c011226k.jpg imaginary portrait of jacques cartier , 1844 .\narafat and nriagu ( 1986 ) 5 .\n50.33 -105.57 below 46 north battleford sask .\nmaturity date -jan-200 0-apr-200 0-jun-200 -jan-200 -aug-200 0-sep-200 -aug-200 0-nov-200 29-apr-200 -may-200 0-sep-200 -jan-200 -mar-200 -jul-200 -oct-200 -jan-2009 0-jun-2009 0-sep-2009 0-nov-2009\nsource : www.mtarch.com / bsmcollect.html.\nenvironmental science and technology 31 : 1012-1017 .\n&quot; a theory of the currency denomination of international trade . &quot;\nchloroform ( chcl3 ) 5 .\ngravlund , p. , m. meldgaard , s. paabo , and p. arctander .\nm       c         &apos;  r              \n( formerly galendromus ( leonodromus ) bakeri denmark ) .\na history of the british army , 1945-1970 ( william kimber , london , 1971 ) , p .\ninternational journal of epidemiology , 35 ( 3 ) , 607-613 .\nciprofloxacin , difloxacin gatifloxacin , levofloxacin , moxifloxacin , norfloxacin , ofloxacin , trovafloacin nalidixic acid marbofloxacin d\nn-acyliminium , piperidine , alkaloid , andrachamine .\nsource : document 1612-d-2004-en-1 ; http : / / www.eursc.org / se / htmlen / indexen _ home.html , page 19\nand the following metabolites and isomers : 5α-androstane-3α , 17α-diol ; 5α-androstane-3α , 17β-diol ; 5α-androstane3β , 17α-diol ; , 5α-androstane-3β , 17β-diol ; androst-4-ene-3α , 17α-diol ; androst-4-ene-3α , 17β-diol ; androst-4-ene-3β , 17α-diol ; androst-5-ene3α , 17α-diol ; androst-5-ene-3α , 17β-diol ; androst-5-ene-3β , 17α-diol ; 4-androstenediol ( androst-4-ene-3β , 17β-diol ) ; 5-androstenedione ( androst-5-ene-3,17-dione ) ; epi-dihydrotestosterone ; 3α-hydroxy-5αandrostan-17-one ; 3β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-17-one ; 19-norandrosterone ; 19-noretiocholanolone .\nmilevova-pivot milusheva ( marinova ) mireva molle nedeva nikolova nikolova nikolova paparo petkov predov stamenova stoimenova stoyanova stoyanova stratiev tantcheva-todorova todorova todorova todorova ( anguelova ) tomova toskova ( hadzhimiteva ) trifonova tsenovska tsvetkova uzunov valkanov ( popova ) vassileva ( georgieva ) vladimirov yanovska ( dragneva ) yordanova\n( nih ) 79-1711 , u.s. department of health , education and welfare ( 1979 ) .\ncurling : 2 - flemming davanger ( nor ) , 1-1-0.2 - stig-arne gunnestad ( nor ) , 0-1-1\nreport ivhs-amer-92-3 , ivhs america , washington d.c.\nen56-165 / 2001f ( 5-8 ) http : / / wwww.msc-smc.ec.gc.ca / uvindex\n5 abu-laban ( 2002 : 476 ) ; abu-laban and gabriel ( 2002 ) ; macklin ( 2001 ) .\nmalcolm harbour , joel hasse ferreira .\n7 ) imvic media : 1 .\nbg citub http : / / www.knsb-bg.org\nstr-smx , acssut , ackssut , smx-tet-sxt , amptet , tet , and gen-str-smx .\ndolvik , j. and eldring , l. , 2006 .\nhttp : / / www.althingi.is / http : / / www.gesetze.li / http : / / www.mrfylke.org / web / web / mrfkkultur.nsf / sider / 4-83-0.html\nmaritimes : http : / / bbs.tantramar.com\nhersch lauterpacht , &quot; the grotian tradition in international law , &quot; british yearbook of international law 1946 , p .\nandrusyszyn , m. , iwasiw , c. , &amp; goldenberg , d. ( 1999 ) .\ntaxa examined include acari , amphipoda , chironomidae , cladocera , copepoda , gastropoda , hirudinea , lepidoptera , nematoda , oligochaeta , ostracoda , trichoptera , and turbellaria .\nnational museum of natural history , smithsonian institution , 10th street and constitution avenue , nw washington , dc 20560 ( gopher : / / nmnhgoph.si.edu : 70 / 77 / .index / mamindex ) . american museum of natural history , central park west and 79th street , new york , ny ( http : / / www.amnh.org / ) . teresa pacheco , senior scientific assistant , department of mammalogy .\nlink http : / / www.salto-youth.net / eeca / http : / / www.salto-youth.net / see / http : / / www.salto-youth.net / euromed /\nu014 benzenamine , 4,4-carbonimidoylbis &#91; n , n-dimethyl- 150 .\npachymatisma johnstonia , marine sponge , pachymoside , glycolipid .\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\n✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 2 ✓ 2 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 1 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓\ntrefler , d. ( 2004 ) &quot; the long and short of the canada-u.s. free trade agreement , &quot; american economic review , 94 ( 1 ) , 870-895 .\nempirical evidence and implications , &quot; the journal of human resources , 29 ( 2 ) : 348-378 .\n14.2.2005 ( in finnish ) http : / / www.tyosuojelutietopankki.fi / good _ practice / stressi / arviointiohje 45 .\n3.g. ( 17 ) new jersey 3.g. ( 17 ) ( a ) uj01 , bayonne , la guardia / newark / kennedy , 108.3.g. ( 17 ) ( b ) uj02 , picatinny arsenal , la guardia / newark / kennedy , 108.3.g. ( 17 ) ( c ) uj03 , fort manmouth , la guardia / newark / kennedy , 108.3.g. ( 17 ) ( d ) uj04 , rutgers university , la guardia / newark / kennedy , 108\n( 4-amino-3-iodophenyl ) -n-methylmethanesulfonamide ;\nwarkentin , chris ( conservative ) 48023 - red deer ( 4 ) bickford , kelly ( n.d.p. )\nthe journal of neuroscience 23 ( 13 ) : 5945-5952 .\npattern ampnalstrtcy ampgenstrsmx ampgenstrsmx ampchlsmxtcy ampcepgenkan amcamptiocep ampchlsmxtcy chlstrsmxtcy amcamptiocep kannalstrtcy nalsmxtcysxt kanstrsmxtcy kanstrsmxtcy kanstrsmxtcy kanstrsmxtcy chlstrsmxtcy ampstrsmxsxt ampsmxtcysxt ampkanstrsmx ampkansmxtcy ampchlstrtcy ampchlsmxtcy ampcepsmxsxt ampcepkantcy kanstrtcy strsmxtcy strsmxtcy strsmxtcy genstrsmx smxtcysxt kanstrsmx genstrsmx amcampcep amptcysxt genstrsmx smxtcysxt strsmxtcy smxtcysxt smxtcysxt smxtcysxt kannalsxt ampsmxsxt ampkansmx ampstrtcy ampceptcy strsmxtcy kanstrtcy genstrsmx gensmxtcy gensmxtcy gensmxtcy amptiosxt ampstrtcy ampcepstr amcampcep nalsmxtcy kannaltcy nalstrtcy strsmxtcy smxtcysxt strsmxtcy smxtcysxt nalstrsmx ampkantcy ampstrtcy kanstrtcy\npattern strsmxtcy strsmxtcy genstrsmx chlnaltcy strsmxtcy strsmxtcy strsmxtcy smxtcysxt genstrsmx gensmxsxt chlkansmx ampkantcy ampkansmx nalsmxsxt chlsmxsxt strtcy strtcy smxtcy ampcep strtcy strtcy naltcy strtcy strtcy kantcy gensmx ampstr kantcy naltcy strtcy amptcy strtcy strtcy strsmx ampcep kantcy strtcy strtcy smxtcy gentcy gensmx ampcep smxtcy strtcy smxtcy strsmx kantcy ampstr smxtcy strtcy strtcy strtcy naltcy naltcy amptcy amptcy amptcy amptcy strtcy smxtcy ampstr ampstr ampsmx ampcep amcamp amcamp\nandrostenediol ( androst-5-ene-3β , 17β-diol ) ; androstenedione ( androst-4-ene3,17-dione ) ; dihydrotestosterone ( 17β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-3-one ) ; prasterone ( dehydroepiandrosterone , dhea ) ; testosterone and the following metabolites and isomers : 5α-androstane-3α , 17α-diol ; 5α-androstane-3α , 17β-diol ; 5α-androstane3β , 17α-diol ; 5α-androstane-3β , 17β-diol ; androst-4-ene-3α , 17α-diol ; androst-4-ene-3α , 17β-diol ; androst-4-ene-3β , 17α-diol ; androst-5-ene3α , 17α-diol ; androst-5-ene-3α , 17β-diol ; androst-5-ene-3β , 17α-diol ; 4-androstenediol ( androst-4-ene-3β , 17β-diol ) ; 5-androstenedione ( androst-5ene-3,17-dione ) ; epi-dihydrotestosterone ; 3α-hydroxy-5α-androstan-17one ; 3β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-17-one ; 19-norandrosterone ; 19noretiocholanolone .\naegilops bicornis , aegilops longissima , aegilops searsii , aegilops sharonensis , aegilops speltoides , and triticum urartu .\nglobal education and environment development ( geed-foundation ) :\ned 809. www.inrs.fr institut national de recherche et de securité ( inrs ) .\nthe industrialization of health care , journal of the american medical association 278 ( 17 ) : 1456-457 .\n( a ) roy v. société sylvicole d &apos; arthabaska-drummond , j.e. 2005-279 ( c.q. ) .\nágerdőmajor ( tiborszállás ) - carei ( railway ) 2 .\n( 3ar , 4bs , 4r , 4as , 5as ) -4- ( 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl )\nnew york ( ny ) : brunner-routledge .\ngreek ιανουάριος φεβρουάριος μάρτιος απρίλιος μάϊος ιούνιος ιούλιος αύγουστος σεπτέμβριος οκτώβριος νοέμβριος δεκέμβριος\nhealth affairs , v25 n6 , november-december 2006 , pp. w555-w507 .\ncnio spain http : / / www.cnio.es / ing / programas / progtumor01.htm 7 .\nmark type ignore wordfigurative3dotherscolourhologramsoundsolfactive class class 01class 02class 03class 04class 05class 06class 07class 08class 09class 10class 11class 12class 13class 14class 15class 16class 17class 18class 19class 20class 21class 22class 23class 24class 25class 26class 27class 28class 29class 30class 31class 32class 33class 34class 35class 36class 37class 38class 39class 40class 41class 42class 43class 44class 45\n1r ri grvhv ri phdvohv ydfflqh uhfhlyhg 1 gh grvhv gh ydfflqv dqwlurxjhrohx &#91; uhoxhv\n8.e. lebanon 8.e. ( 1 ) le02 / beirut / beirut / 366\nhttp : / / cmiskp.echr.coe.int / tkp197 / search.asp ? skin = hudoc-en\njouven c ( 1995 ) .\nmay 2000. www.conferenceboard.ca dachner , naomi and valerie tarasuk ( 2002 ) .\nsource : http : / / www.us-israel.org / jsource / gloss.html # j - the jewish virtual library .\namerican psychological association .\nus library of congress. http : / / countrystudies.us / venezuela / 8.htm. 2 .\njournal of epidemiology and community health , 58 , 692-697 .\n90                                                &quot; tracking entity &quot; &quot; entité de référence &quot;\nappendix a-3 awos sensor configuration - decode cl03 / cm04 / vb05 / vc06 / rc07 / pb08 / ta09 / tb10 / tc11 / wb12 / wc13 / ra14 / re15 / rd16\ndid you know ?\ndid you know ?\nmill . , and populustremuloides michx .\ncommon taxa include mallomonas acaroides , m. caudata , m. crassisquama , m. hamata , m. pseudocoronata , m. punctifera , synura echinulata , s. petersenii , s. sphagnicola , s. spinosa , and chrysosphaerella longispina .\npearlin , l. , m. lieberman , e. menaghan and j. mullan ( 1981 ) , &quot; the stress process , &quot; journal of health and social behaviour ( 22 ) , 337-356 .\noxford university press , don mills , 1998 .\ntotal projected departures * , 0\ncmr , cotif / cim and smgs ) .\npizzeria venezia proclaimed a sign with a carving of a gondola .\nуроки , полученные при реализации программы &quot; развитие управления окружающей природной средой в украине , &quot; document ( s ) 5 of 6\nthe economist ( 2005 ) , &quot; a market for ideas : a survey of patents and technology . , &quot; the economist , october 22nd , 2005 .\ndecoster , c. , l. macwilliam , and r. walld .\nthe global water crisis . &quot;\ndavis , captain w. j. , usmc , &quot; the bloody breakout , &quot; in usnip , july 1953 , pp. 737-739 .\npleurotus cystidiosus ) , a. angustata sp.nov. for the presumed anamorph of pleurotus angustatus , and a. guzmanii sp.nov. ( teleomorph pleurotus smithii ) .\nternak , atkinson , f probst , schieder , panov , espersen , meszaros , eversdijk , szelényi , rathbone , hunt , sarkijarvi , szent-ivanyi\nphenol : a review of environmental and health risks .\nacknowledgements                                            \nthe industrial economics of foreign investment , &quot; economica , vol.38 , 1971 , pp1-27 .\nexamples : anti-c , anti-e , anti-c , anti-e , anti-g , anti-cw anti-k1 , anti-k2 , anti-jka , anti-jkb , anti-s , anti-s anti-vel , anti-fya , anti-fyb , anti-wra , anti-wrb , anti-m , anti-n , anti-p , anti-lea , anti-leb , anti-i , hla .\npotassium permanganate ( kmno4 ) .\n( 44 ) http : / / www.imaginechicago.org / . 66\nveinott , g. , s. perron-cashman and m. r. anderson , 2000 .\nveinott , g. , s. perron-cashman and m. r. anderson , 2000 .\nno charge .\ninternational institute for democracy , www.iidemocracy.coe.int / . inter-parliamentary union , www.ipu.org / . lijphart , a. , patterns of democracy , yale university press , 1999 .\nresp.cn.gbn .. hhe.20051017.1234 resp.cn.gbn .. hhn.20051017.1234 resp.cn.gbn .. hhz.20051017.1234 sacpz.gbn.hhe sacpz.gbn.hhn sacpz.gbn.hhz contact information\nceratocnemum rapistroides , cordylocarpus muricatus , guiraoa arvensis , hemicrambe fruticulosa , kremeriella cordylocarpus , muricaria prostrata , otocarpus virgatus , raffenaldia primuloides , and rapistrum rugosum were included in the nigra lineage of subtribe brassicinae .\nthe journal of the american medical association , 281 ( 11 ) , 1000-5 .\n( z ) - ( 2-cyanovinyl ) trimethylammonium p-toluenesulfonate ;\nuniversity of wisconsin press , madison , wisconsin .\nkeywords : azygospore , choanephora cucurbitarum , germsporangiospore , germsporangium , zygospore germination .\nhadjistavropoulos , h.d. &amp; clark , j. ( 2001 ) .\neleocharis compressa , eleocharis erythropoda , cyperaceae , hybrid , taxonomy , classification .\njournal of the american dietetic association 99 ( 6 ) : 710-716 .\n7.r. turkey 7.r. ( 1 ) tu02 / ankara ( cda and cdaa ) / ankara / 6921 / 5767.7.r. ( 2 ) tu04 / izmir / ankara / 6921 / 5767.7.r. ( 3 ) tu05 / istanbul / istanbul / 6800 / 5667\nyes , sir ?\nruminococcus flavefaciens , endoglucanase , transcription , family 44 endoglucanase .\nthese were triodopsis albolabris , t. tridentata , and ventridens intertextus .\ne-mail : kh @ regioner.dk http : / / www.regioner.dk\nbilingual . free. http : / / 132.204.26.67 / transsearch / ts-simple-ufr.cgi ?\nbilingual . free. http : / / 132.204.26.67 / transsearch / ts-simple-ufr.cgi ?\n2015-09-28.091404 fludeoxyglucose 18f cantrace ipet pharmaceuticals inc .\nasteraceae , aster , biosystematics , quebec , morphometry .\nwarren finlay ( 04024 ) , stan gosche ( 04029 ) , jacques hurbielle ( 04139 ) and dan osness ( 04314 ) .\nhalococcus , decarboxylase , polyamines , aminopropyltransferase , inhibitors , aminopropylcadaverine .\nnote : 1 . )\nsodium hypochlorite 2 % ( naocl ) 4 .\ngymnodium splendors and noctiluca scintillans , which are harmless .\nbrodifacoum bromadiolone chloralose chlorophacinone coumatetralyl difenacoum difethialone flocoumafen warfarin other rodenticides\nunited states of america : merriam-webster inc . , 1986 , at 1923 .\nhttp : / / www.navy.forces.gc.ca / navres / cfm-band / cfm-band _ e.asp\nbarry callebaut , capco , carmeuse , kbms and quadrature .\narviointi ( marraskuu 2003 ) katso yhteisön säännöstön voimaansaattamista käsittelevät tiivistelmät . keskipitkän aikavälin ensisijaiset tavoitteet :\nneierobežots izmantojums neapribotas naudojimas korlátozás alá nem eső használat użu mhux ristrett gebruik onbeperkt nieograniczone korzystanie utilização ilimitada utilizare nelimitata neomejena uporaba neobmedzené použitie käyttöä ei rajoitettu obegränsad användning unrestricted use ótakmörkuð notkun ubegrenset bruk67\nmarine policy , 23 ( 1 ) : 47-69 .\njournal of neuroscience , 23 : 6096-6101 .\nhttp : / / www.naca-ccnta.ca / writings _ gerontology / writ18 / writ18 _ e.ht\nzz y , z other only 4 % fr .\n( 2 ) european organisation for nuclear research ( 1953 ) , european southern observatory ( 1962 ) , european molecular biology organisation ( 1972 ) , european molecular biology laboratory ( 1972 ) , european space agency ( 1975 ) .\n505-869-3912 email : http : / / www.americanbladesmith.com / society of american silversmiths ( sas ) tel .\nannals of the new yorkacademy of sciences , 877 , 507-522 ) .\npublications http : / / www.elections.ca /\nnotarbartolo-di-sciara , g. , m. zanardelli , m. jahoda , s. panigada , and s. airoldi .\nneocallimastix , orpinomyces , piromyces , cereal grain , amylolytic , proteolytic .\nthe journal of applied ecology , 12 ( 3 ) : 909-930 .\ncravedi , j.p. , g. choubert and g. delous .\nguy deschênes president ( retired ) boisaco founder of boisaco , sacopan , graniber , pipco and bersaco .\nsedative antispasmodic antidiarrheal ... etc .\npzf &apos; cefarm-lublin &apos; s.a. 12 / 10 / 05.14484 wodoru nadtlenek 3 % hydrogenii peroxydum\ndicarpella , sphaerognomonia , apiosporopsis , taxonomy , nomenclature .\namerican fisheries society , bethseda , maryland .\n... &quot; us national commission on aids ( 1991 ) .\nunicef , save the children , mrs laura parker , mrs iva boneva , mrs miglena baldjieva 2 .\nhach co . , loveland , co ( 1996 ) . 3 .\ndynamometer , fonction rénale , néphrologie , urologie , genito / urinary system , muscle function , muscle , bone , or joint , muscles et os , muscles , os ou articulations , musculo skeletal , pelvic floor muscles , physiotherapy , renal function , nephrology , urology , système génito-urinaire , women &apos; s health abstract :\npašvaldību dzelzceļa infrastruktūras pārvaldītājs ildc &apos;\n15. http : / / www.clir.org / programs / otherativ / ensuring.pdf. russel , kelly .\n( pan american health organization , washington , d.c. )\npseudonaja textilis ( elapidae ) and thamnophis sirtalis ( colubridae ) .\noxman-martinez , j. , martinez , a. , &amp; hanley , j. ( 2001 ) .\n1- ( 2-pyridyl ) -3- ( pyrrolidin-1-yl ) -1- ( p-tolyl ) propan-1-ol ;\nsquatarola squatarola yielded sciadiocara umbellifera ( molin , 1860 ) , ancyracanthopsis coronata ( molin , 1860 ) , viktorocara shejkini guschanskaya , 1950 , desmidocercella numidica ( seurat , 1920 ) , and capillaria contorla ( creplin , 1829 ) .\navailable at http : / / www.uquebec.ca / diverscite . vollmer , h. 2001 , englisch und mehrsprachigkeit :\ncarlyle , margaret , documents on international affairs , 19491950 , ( london , 1953 ) .\nap-89-138 vancouver commissionunity college\n( http : / / www.iehpatlanticconnection.com / ) newfoundland / labrador :\nlancerrotto , egisto ; weber , m. ( 1 ) 5 .\n1999-35 câblo distribution g. inc . , anse-pleureuse , barachois , bonaventure , cloridorme , gaspé , grande-vallée , manche d &apos; épée , murdochville , new-carlisle et saint-godefroi , rivière-au-renard , saint-alphonse-de-caplan , lac carré , saint-jovite and mont tremblant , saint-donat-de-montcalm , quebec .\nclenbuterol , selective androgen receptor modulators ( sarms ) , tibolone , zeranol , zilpaterol .\nliamputtong , p. , &amp; naksook , c. ( 2003 ) .\nperez-stable , e. j. , napoles-springer , a. , &amp; miramontes , j. m. ( 1997 ) .\nhealth affairs , v25 n4 , july-august 2006 , pp. 1079-1085 .\nenglish http : / / www.nwri.ca / nlet-lnee / crm-mrc / crm-e.html french http : / / www.nwri.ca / nlet-lnee / crm-mrc / crm-f.html\n7.4 třída účinnosti praní ... na stupnici od a ( vyšší ) do g ( nižší ) pesemistulemuse klass ... astmestikus a-st ( parem ) kuni g-ni ( halvem ) mazgāšanas izpildes klase ... uz skalas no a ( labāka ) līdz g ( sliktāka ) skalbimo kokybės klasė ... skalėje nuo a ( aukštesnė ) iki g ( žemesnė ) mosási teljesítmény osztály a-tól ( hatékonyabb ) g-ig ( kevésbé hatékony ) terjedő skálán il-klassi tal-qawwa tal-ħasil ... fuq skala ta &apos; :\n15 association of british insurers http : / / www.abi.org.uk\nchernomyrdin , yavlinskiy , lebed , luzhkov , nemtsov , zhirinovskiy .\nxxiii wo8ix6t5tpsj5 ym5g6n3f1i5 nln4fbv6b6g5 sk6yqx3ixs5. w8nw5 scsy3u4 wo8ix6t5tix6s5. xzj6 &#93; vaj5 wm &#93; qi4 scsy3u4 wo8ixctcix6s5. xzj6 &#93; v5 kbcu1i4 wo8ixq8nexv6gi4 woexv4v8iexv6s5 , x / sepslt4 k6vdnq5 wo8ix3f1i5 .\na multiscale , multi-species management strategy .\n2006-507.2006-09-13 bayshore broadcasting corporation , wasaga beach , ontario .\nsärkijärvi , atkinson , böhm , brito , franck , ghesquiere , kovács , litherland , marshall , moczulski , o &apos; brien , pahtas , a. probst , rathbone , severinsen , ternak , willoch\nopetnik , j. , katz , d. and trap-kert , j. ( eds . ) , poslušam , berem , govorim .\nhong kong examinations and assessment authority ( hkeaa ) .\nimmunopathogenesis 3 .\nhouston , los angeles , new york / new jersey , south florida and southwest border ; 1994 :\nonline : www.privacy.org.nz / recept / rectop.html\nkey words : apple , microbial abundance , microbial richness , 6-benzyladenine , buprofezin , captan , cyprodinil , difenoconazole , dithianon , dodine , kresoxim-methyl , lufenuron , metiram , myclobutanil , nitrothal-isopropyl , tebufenozide , triadimefon .\nmiędzylesie -lichkov ( railway ) 22 .\npresse.pesd @ consilium.europa.eu http : / / www.consilium.europa.eu / esdp\n767-9933 infotel @ istar.ca http : / / www.infotelmed.ca\ncomptines &amp; poésies fabienne gagnon illustrations :\nalberto passerone , ieni-cnr , italy\nagricola , aquire , biosis , cesars , chemfate , cheminfo , envirodat , envirofate , hsdb , phytotox , rtecs and toxline .\nbánréve - lenártovce ( railway ) 5 .\njavad amin-mansour ( islamic republic of iran ) adrian fernandez bremauntz ( mexico ) yvo de boer ( netherlands ) 4 .\nplanque ( eds . ) . u.s. department of energy , new york , ny ( hasl-300 ) .\n( 1995 ) , incomes and the welfare state , cambridge , cambridge university press .\nstokesbury , k.d.e. and j.h. himmelmann .\nlevel / unaccompanied 11.c. ( 1 ) i / 0.11.c. ( 2 ) ii / 0.11.c. ( 3 ) iii / 0.11.c. ( 4 ) iv / 0.12 .\ncanada : http : / / www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca united states : http : / / www.ustr.gov mexico : http : / / www.economia.gob.mx\ndocument : 777894.pdf - 101kb 2007-06-14 - qmi , au nom de sa filiale vidéotron ltée description :\nhttp : / / www.canadianheritage.gc.ca / affiche-poster http : / / www.canadianheritage.gc.ca / francophonie2001 http : / / www.canadianheritage.gc.ca / csp-pec / http : / / www.canadianheritage.gc.ca / canada http : / / www.canadianheritage.gc.ca / ceremonialsymb / english / index.html http : / / www.canadianheritage.gc.ca / cp-pc http : / / www.exchanges.gc.ca http : / / www.canadianheritage.gc.ca / ddp-hrd http : / / www.iwg.gti.org\nhttp : / / www.help-international.com /\nthe acids are nh4 + , h2nnh3 + , ch3nh3 + , ch2nh2 , ocnh 2 + , ochnh3 + , h2nchnh2 + , hnchnh 3 + , nh3 , ch3nh2 , ch2nh , ocnh , ochnh2 , and hnchnh2 .\ntp ( 23 ) , zzs ( 18 ) , jl ( 18 ) , sc ( 17 ) , lpp / lc ( 10 ) , lnnk ( 8 ) , pctvl ( 6 ) elections :\ngeorge c. harrap &amp; co . , london , uk ( 1963 ) . 2 .\nd-glucose , d-galactose , d-mannose , d-fructose , d-glucosamine , α-methyl-d-glucoside , β-methyl-d-glucoside , salicin , d-gluconate , saccharate . d-xylose , l-arabinose , l-rhamnose , d-ribose , maltose , sucrose , cellobiose , melibiose , trehalose , arbutin , raffinose , starch , inulin , mannitol , d-sorbitol , glycerol , glycerate , citrate , l-malate , d-malate , mucate , pyruvate , fumarate. α-l-alanine , α-d-alanine , asparagine , l-glutamate , l-arginine , dl-ornithine , l-proline , and 4-amino-n-butyrate .\ntrichoderma , lectins , mycoparasitism .\na systematic review , &quot; journal of the american medical association , 280 : 1339-1346 .\nsmithsonian institution press , washington , d.c. , 407416 .\ndcocument : 050902.doc - 99kb 2005-08-12 - managed network systems , inc .\nzwerman , raydt , and thomas , &quot; professionalization in the canadian armed forces :\njournal of the american academy of child and adolescent psychiatry , 32 ( 3 ) , 568-576 .\nhans rattinger , &apos; domestic and foreign policy issues in the 1988 presidential election &apos; , european journal of political research , vol .\n13                                                 adjustment if condition not met\no &apos; loughlin , j. , paradis , g. , renaud , l. , meshefedjian , g. , and gray-donald , c. ( 1997 ) .\ncurrent status , distribution , and conservation of the burrowing owl ( speotyto cunicularia ) in midwestern and western north america .\nthérivel , riki , and maria rosario partidario , ed . , the practice of strategic environmental assessment , london , earthscan , 206 p .\nroy , marie-anna-a . , 1896- lms-0105 marie-anna-adèle roy fonds .\nher other films of note include go ( 1999 ) , guinevere ( 1999 ) , the claim ( 2001 ) , the event ( 2003 ) , dawn of the dead ( 2004 ) , luck ( 2004 ) , beowulf and grendel ( 2006 ) and the secret life of words ( 2006 ) .\nits meaning for the united states ( 1996 ) ; compañero : the life and death of che guevara , ( 1997 ) ; and perpetuating power :\n&quot; army of occupation . &quot;\nabz-leu-gly-met-ile-ser-leu-met-lys-arg-pro-gln-eddnp , abz-lys-leu-cys ( sbzl ) -gly-pro-lys-gln-eddnp , and abz-lys-pro-cys ( sbzl ) -phe-ser-lys-gln-eddnp .\nrussia 3 1 .\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\nhaving as their main language : czech ( cs ) merit group 1 baniel ( kubinova ) bilkova brumovska ( kralova ) burgos krejcova capova ( adamovska ) chaer ( gajdulova ) chvatalova dolezalova feranec hanzl henclova ( liptakova ) hrabina hruban kukal machanova mikova navratil petanova posta potucek slepickova uhlir vahalikova ( dockalova ) yaghmourova ( dlouha ) barbora martina eva eva lenka jana vladimira iva ivan jan noriko marek jiri martin vera katerina pravomil lenka miroslav petr hana radek jana zita\ne98.s67 f72.2007 zeilig , ken , 1939 and victoria zeilig .\nes nota de grupos de noticias usenet. metamediary métamédiaire ( n.é. ) metamediario ( n.m. ) metasearch tool outil de métarecherche ( n.m. ) herramienta de metainvestigación ( n.f. ) microcommerce transaction ; microtransaction microtransaction ( n.f. ) microtransacción ( n.f. ) micropayment micropaiement ( n.m. ) micropago ( n.m. ) microtransaction ; microcommerce transaction microtransaction ( n.f. ) microtransacción ( n.f. )\nretrieved may 20th , 2004 from http : / / nursingworld.org / readroom / fsadvprc.htm anderson , c. ( 2000 ) .\nestonica , encyclopedia on estonia : http : / / www.estonica.org\n5 vienna , bratislava , budapest and belgrade .\na survey of the west german market .\nq9 ( b ) :\nbf3 , bcl3 , bbr3 , sncl4 , ticl4 , sbcl5 , alcl3 , etalcl2 , et2alcl , et3al2cl3 , and et3al .\nfrançois heisbourg , &apos; the future of the atlantic alliance :\nscience and society , ( the hague : committee of the health council of the netherlands , 1989 ) .\npyrantel pamoate 1 .\np085 octamethylpyrophosphoramide 155 .\n: http : / / www.uav.com and us air force : http : / / www.af.mil\n( 2001 ) ; fisher and frank ( 2002 ) .\nwith worldwide prominence has come the opportunity to work with some of the biggest names in the conducting world , including james levine , sir georg solti , wolfgang sawallisch , colin davis , daniel barenboim , giuseppe sinopoli , claudio abbado , riccardo chailly , mstislav rostropovich , edo dewaart , michel plasson , seiji ozawa , sir andrew davis , arman jordan , kent nagano , zubin mehta and others .\n( goodyear tire and rubber co . , 1980 ) .\nmosnier , a. , j.-p. ouellet , l. sirois , and n. fournier .\nmacneil , p. and webster , i. ( 1997 ) .\nu.s. department of commerce , noaa-tmnmfs-swfsc-186 .\nithèque http : / / www.itheque.net / centre national de la recherche scientifique http : / / www.cnrs.fr / l &apos; institut de l &apos; information scientifique et technique http : / / www.inist.fr /\nsee jean eaglesham and michael mann , &apos; europe tries to hold up the traffic &apos; , financial times , 11 june 2002 .\nprotection of vipera ursinii ursinii in la plaine de caussols ( france )\ncanadian journal of nursing research , 25 ( 4 ) , 27-46 . leatt , p. , &amp; schneck , r. ( 1981 ) .\nizraksts no sākotnējā t5 kontroleksemplāra ( reģistrācijas numurs , datums , izdevēja iestāde un valsts ) : ... ,\nartists include k. bryzgalski , j. kolacz , e. kujawska , a. pawlowski , l. wyczolkowski , e. koniuszy , s. katski , t. jaworska , g. staron , m. ciechomska , b. michalowska , j. lubojanska , j. kolaer , g. denisiuk , and the late e. chrúscicki , h. hoenigan , k. sadowska and m. schneider .\njinchuan group jubilee mines kennecott minerals knight resources web site address www.adelaideresources.com.au www.arm.co.za www.albidon.com www.allegiance-mining.com.au www.altiusminerals.com www.angloamerican.co.uk www.angloplatinum.com www.apexminerals.com www.asianminres.com www.auroraplatinum.com www.austminex.com.au www.australianmines.com.au www.bellresources.com www.belvedere-resources.com www.blv.ca / s / home.asp www.boliden.com www1.breakawayresources.com.au www.callinan.com www.canadianarrowminesltd.com www.canadianroyalties.com / en www.canico.com / s / home.asp www.compassnl.com www.consminerals.com.au www.cornerstoneresources.com www.costaminresources.com www.cougarmetals.com.au www.creamminerals.com www.crewgroup.com www.crowflight.com www.cullenresources.com.au www.discoverynickel.com.au www.donner-minerals.com www.dynatec.ca www.eastwestres.com www.eramet.fr www.enickel.co.uk www.falcon.indigo.net.au www.falconbridge.com www.uno.ca www.firstnickel.com www.fnxmining.com www.foxresources.com.au www.franconiaminerals.com www.geostarmetals.com www.goldmarca.com www.hallmarkconsolidated.com www.heronresources.com.au www.highlandspacific.com www.implats.co.za www.inco.com www.independencegold.com.au www.jaguarnickel.com www.jervoismining.com.au www.jlnickel.com.cn www.jnmc.com www.jubileemines.com.au www.kennecottminerals.com / eagle-project www.knightresources.ca\nççç ççççççç ççççç çççççç çççççççç ççççççççç ççç ççççç çççççç çç çççççç ççççççç ççççççç ççççç çççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç çççççç ççççççççççç ççççççççççç çç çççççççç ççççççççççççç çççççç çççç ççççç çççççççç ç çççç çççç ççç ççççççççç ççççççççç çççç ççççç çç çç çççç çç çççç ç çççççççç çç ççççççççç ç çççç çç ççç ççççççççççççççççççççççççç\nq quasi-fiduciary ( n . ) quasi-fiducial ( n.m. ) ( néol . ) , quasi-fiduciale ( n.f. ) ( néol . )\nen56-165 / 2001e ( 5-8 ) http : / / www.msc-smc.ec.gc.ca / education / uvindex\nhttp : / / www.brandenburg.de / land / lfdbbg / gesetze / gesetze.htm austria\nbyung-chun shin , kimm ( bcshin @ kimm.re.kr )\n26 , 2006. http : / / nabataea.net / index.html &quot; petra , la cité perdue . &quot; 24 jan .\ndfid-health systems resource centre http : / / www.healthsystemsrc.org martin-misener , r. &amp; black , j. 1998 .\nalkylating agent , anomalies congénitales , anticancer drugs , confocal microscopy , congenital anomalies , drug , epigenetics , fertilization , infertility male , les médicaments , male mediated development toxicity , nuclear matrix , proteomics , qrt-pcr , reproduction / grossesse , reproduction / pregnancy , spermatogenesis , spermatozoa , sterilite de l &apos; homme , toxicology , zygote abstract :\n1 ( e ) .\nvogel , b. , potthof , c. , verschobene marktreife , 8 pp .\nackssut + amc-tio-cep-gen-sxtackssut + amc-cep-sxtackssut + fox-cep-sxtackssut + sxtacssut + a3c + sxtakssut + amc akssut + cep-sxtakssut + gen-sxtamp-cepamp-cep-kan-smx-tcyamp-chl-gen-kan-tcyamp-kan-str-smx-sxtamp-kan-smx-tcy-sxtamp-kan-tcyamp-str-smxchl-gen-str-smx-tcychl-str-smx-tcychl-str-smx-tcy-sxtchl-smx-tcykan-str-smx-tcystr-smx-tcysmx-\nhttp : / / www.naca-ccnta.ca / expression / 13-3 / exptoce.ht\nd-100a , d-200b , d-300b brand name :\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\nhttp : / / www.neb-one.gc.ca\ninstitute for sociological- economic research ( iseo ) , pp. 53-67 .\nmalcolm , john ( fpnp ) 48002 - calgary east ( 6 ) arnell , patrick ( n.d.p. )\nhttp : / / www.ocpinfo.com / quebec\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\na global history of world war ii ( cambridge :\nhandicapped--institutional care ( 1 ) 19 .\ngift from the estate of barbara farrell-drum ( rom2006.22.11 ) .\nbeaudin , maurice and donald j. savoie .\nakel ( 18 ) , disy ( 18 ) , diko ( 11 ) , edek ( 5 ) , evro.ko ( 3 ) , kino - greens ( 1 )\nwww.healthcanada.gc.ca / medeffect\n( 1999 ) , christensen and platz ( 2001 ) , deboer et al .\n( unpublished document ) . faúndez , c. a. ( 2005 ) .\nwhite , gareth ( green party ) 35012 - carleton - mississippi mills ( 6 ) bridgen , tasha ( n.d.p. )\nrevue du centre d &apos; etudes et de recherches victoriennes et edouardiennes de l &apos; universite paul valery , montpellier 57 ( 2003 ) : 197-209 .\ninternational journal of health service 2002 ; 32 ( 2 ) : 327-57 .\ntelephone number / e-mail address fax number ( + 20-2 ) / ( + 20-2 ) 4 ( + 2 2 ) 4 0 / ( + 2 2 ) 9 cairo @ eib.org\nwilliams , leo ( green party ) 24050 - pontiac ( 6 ) brault , céline ( n.d.p. )\nthe marriage of law and politics , oxford university press , toronto , 1991 , p .\ninstitute for development , policy and management , 1999 : 1-25 .\nmuseum of modern art , new york http : / / www.moma.org / whatisaprint / back to top stories\nsuplentes / náhradníci / stedfortraedere / stellvertreter / asendusliikmed / αναπληρωτές / substitutes / suppléants / supplenti / aizstājēji / pavaduojantys nariai / póttagok / sostituti / plaatsvervangers / zastępcy / membros suplentes / náhradníci / namestniki / varajäsenet / suppleanter hall , hutchinson , mavrommatis , mcavan , zaleski\na survey of the western screech-owl ( otus kennicottii macfarlanei ) in the interior of british columbia .\n&quot; intellectual property rights and foreign direct investment , &quot; 10 international journal of technology management , pp. 173-199 .\nkeywords : ozonolysis , 1,3-cyclohexadienes , 3-hydroperoxy-1,2-dioxanes , 2,5-bis-hydroperoxy-2,5-dimethoxyhexane , 3-hydroxy-1,2-dioxanes , 3,6-dimethoxy-1,2-dioxanes .\nresult of the etc test ( 1 ) co : g / kwh g / kwh ( 1 ) g / kwh ( 1 ) g / kwh ( 1 ) g / kwh g / kwh ( 1 )\nsafety alert , cybronics , august 27 , 2001. http : / / www.cyberonics.com / physician / diathermy-clinicians-us.htm 6 .\nsafety alert , cybronics , august 27 , 2001. http : / / www.cyberonics.com / physician / diathermy-clinicians-us.htm 6 .\nan electronic exhibition catalogue http : / / www.lib.virginia.edu / dic / exhib / 93.ray.aa / african.html ritual messengers : african treasures from the tervuren museum , belgium http : / / www.civilization.ca / cultur / tervuren / ter00eng.html alamkara : 5000 years of indian art http : / / www.ncb.gov.sg / nhb / alam / alamkara-home.html the &quot; craftsperson &quot; :\nhow the british navy shaped the modern world , &apos; is a masterpiece . &quot;\n&apos; lewil- iglokrak &apos; sp. z o.o , ul .\np075 pyridine , 3- ( 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl ) - , ( s ) - , and salts 198 .\ngus lecaine 1940 - gus lecaine is the youngest son of john and christina ( lecaine ) okute .\nlentinula , lentinus , neolentinus , pleurotus , ribosomal dna .\nhailu , a. and m. veeman ( 1995 ) .\npharmacomm e.o.c.i. ltée / e.o.c.i. pharmacom ltd .\nwater works assoc . , 67 ( 2 ) : 99 ( 1975 ) .\nthe new taxa are apectosphaeridium apoplanium n.gen. et sp . , asyncosmium isum n.gen. et sp . , cerastum pelorum n.gen. et sp . , variolidium omnium n.gen. et sp . , goniosphaeridium rallum n.sp. , leiosphaeridia gigantea n.sp. , polyedryxium leptum n.sp. , and saharidia perplexa n.sp.\ncalgary brooks medicine hat lethbridge pincher creek consul coronach swift current maple creek moose jaw\nscolidae ( coleoptera ) associated with dwarf hackberry , celtis tenuifolia nuttall , in ontario , canada .\nthe most important are the museo nacional del prado , museo nacional centro de arte reina sofia ( mncars ) , the museum of roman art and others .\nmilesia , uredinopsis , hyalopsora , d-haustoria , ultrastructure , systematics .\nother services http : / / home.uleth.ca / anc / http : / / home.uleth.ca / anc-cat / foodoutlets.htm\nottawa citizen , 31 december. http : / / www.2think.org / karluk.shtml lescouflair , edric .\nfrom the collection of the national film board ( 1984 ) .\nhyphomycetes , systematics , conjunctospora , oidiodendron , spirosphaera .\nkunjukrishnan , r. and bradford , j. ( 1985 ) .\nsource http : / / www.hollandc.pe.ca / factsheets / electrical.htm\npublic radio broadcast 26 foreign-play series , including &quot; radio-théâtre &quot; ( 1939-40 ) , &quot; le théâtre classique français &quot; ( 1940 ) , &quot; théâtre &quot; by radio-collège ( 1941-50 ) , &quot; sur toutes les scènes du monde &quot; ( 1953-70 ) , &quot; théâtre populaire &quot; ( 1950 ) and &quot; petit théâtre &quot; ( 1966-67 ) .\n1 sachs , jeffrey , &quot; a map of the new world , &quot; the economist , june 24 , 2000 .\nmorgan tsvangirai - zimbabwean opposition leader .\n33 http : / / www.civilization.ca / academ / academe.html\nphialophora , haptospora , endoparasite , rotifer .\nboletaceae , tylopilus , type studies .\nbudget : 1 .\nc ) d ) ( 4 )\nsource : http : / / www.mustardproducts.com / moss.htm\nsource : http : / / www.opportunitywales.co.uk / farmyard.pdf.\nresearch institute for european studies , 1997 .\nuniversidad nacional autónoma de méxico ( unam ) :\nschweitzer , r. , r. crocker and g. gilliss ( 1995 ) , the state of education in canada , montreal , the institute for research in public policy .\nlink : http : / / thebigidea.tv / bigidea / index.aspx\nliolaemus chiliensis , triploidy , mosaicism for triploidy and diploidy , sauria , tropiduridae .\nlapocatière-québec , montréal-sherbrooke , montréal-ottawa-toronto , toronto-niagara falls and toronto-sarnia .\ndiem , ngo dinh , president of republic of vietnam .\nundpinafghanistan / projects / dcse / prj _ seal.htm. http : / / www.undp.org.af / whoweare /\nnational bureau of economic research inc .\ncoutrier , paul , environmental impact management agency ( bapedal ) , indonesia ; june 1994 .\nplan décennal de l &apos; éducation et de la formation , http : / / www.education.gouv.sn / pdef.htm ministry of national education ( senegal ) .\n( plerocercoids ) , eubothrium salvelini , eubothrium sp . , and proteocephalus longicollis ( cestoidea ) ; cystidicola cristivomeri ( nematoda ) and salmincola edwardsii ( crustacea :\ngamma-butyrolactone ( dihydro-2 ( 3h ) -furanone ) 19 .\nacssut , akssut or ackssut akssut acssut acssut acssut ackssut acssut acssut ackssut ackssut akssut acssut acssut acssut acssut acssut acssut ackssut ackssut akssut akssut akssut akssut akssut akssut akssut acssut acssut acssut acssut acssut acssut acssut acssut ackssut ackssut ackssut ackssut acssut acssut ackssut ackssut acssut acssut acssut acssut akssut akssut acssut acssut acssut acssut acssut\nacacia gourmensis , a. nilotica , a. senegal , a. seyal , gauhinia rufescens , prosopis juliflora , and zizyphus mauritiaca ( made available in bags ) ; and euphorbia balsamifer ( made available as cuttings ) .\nglobal e-sustainability initiative , http : / / www.gesi.org / stand.htm\nst. lucie press , delray beach , fl .\njournal of political economy 98 ( 5 , part 2 ) : 71-102 .\n21.aide au développement économique local - kent local economic development assistance ( adel-kent-leda ) , annual report , 1995 , 39 pages .\n1995-348 - washaho socio-economic development corporation ( formerly mathew kakekespan ) .\nbulletin of the american museum of natural history 16 : 409 .\nmalaya akulukjuk , atungauja eeseemailie , eleesapee ishulutaq , martha kakee , annie kilabuk , ekidluak komoartok and simon shaimaijuk .\n( ardc ) &quot; cmhc &quot; means the canada mortgage and housing corporation .\n3- ( 4-chloro-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl ) pyridine ;\nfrom categories and ad15 ad14 ad13 ad12 ad11 ad10 ad9 ad8 ad7 ad6 ad5 ast10 ast9 ast8 ast7 ast6 ast5 ast4 ast3 ast2 ast1\nenright ) , diaz de mera , dreyfus-schmidt , durrieu , eörsi , frey , glesener , gligoroski , gönül , gross ( alternate :\n7.l. netherlands 7.l. ( 1 ) ne01 / brunssum / maastricht / 4503 / 4221.7.l. ( 2 ) ne02 / the hague ( cda and cdaa ) / amsterdam / 4420 / 4144.7.l. ( 3 ) ne04 / twenthe / amsterdam / 4420 / 4144.7.l. ( 4 ) ne05 / rotterdam / amsterdam / 4420 / 4144.7.l. ( 5 ) ne06 / den helder / amsterdam / 4420 / 4144\nweb site , http : / / www.state.ia.us / government / dnr / organiza / fwb / fish / iafish / minnow / bigmshin.htm johnson , m. and g.c. becker .\nnorthern prairie wildlife research center home page. http : / / www.npwrc.usgs.gov / resource / literatr / grasbird / fplbcu / fplbcu.htm ( version 29feb2000 ) .\narchives of general psychiatry , 49 , 476-483 .\nkey words : barochromism , solvatochromism , azulene , polarizability , dipole moment .\nlaboulbeniales , indonesia , anthribidae .\ninštitut za narodnostna vprašanja , pp. 580-583 .\nnvoc ( o-nitroveratryloxycarbonyl ) , onb ( o-nitrobenzyl ) , or ddz ( α , α-dimethyl-3,5-dimethoxybenzyloxycarbonyl ) .\nturbellaria ) , and carcinonemertes sp .\nother notable mentions among online video viewers include msn.com ( 9 % ) , cbc.ca ( 7 % ) , cnn.com ( 7 % ) , limewire.com ( 5 % ) , ctv.ca ( 5 % ) , bbc.com ( 4 % ) , yahoo news ( 4 % ) , google news ( 4 % ) , itunes ( 3 % ) , and google.com ( 3 % ) .\n87                                         &quot; right to receive production &quot; &quot; droit aux produit &quot;\nch3 ( ch2oh ) ncho n- ( hydroxymethyl ) -n-methylformamide\nmerit group 3 anglickiene ( vielaviciute ) cerauskiene ( baksyte ) girdzeviciene ( girdzeviciute ) kondratavicius krikstanaityte-claassen krivickas liubinas lojkaite miksys morkyte sableviciute seckute staseviciute sueryte tamasauskaite tricyte varnaite vilnonyte zabotkaite dovile skaiste daiva julius ramune giedrius vilmantas ruta vaidotas elvina viktorija sigita judita sigita ramune jurgita julija kotryna virginija\neenet . ( http : / / www.istruzione.it / ) . ( http : / / www.uarte.mct.pt / ) and ( http : / / www.dapp.min-edu.pt / nonio / nonio.htm ) .\n.uyvozgr lux 9oiq ) norjxkt : uxutzu\n2-nitrodiphenylamine ( 2-ndpa ) ; bb .\ngood ( 4 ) 5 .\npetro-canadamontreal ( r )\nhttp : / / vcds.dwan.d nd.ca / dgsc / bsi / intr o _ e.asp\nwade , n. , &apos; it &apos; s a three-legged race to decipher the human genome &apos; , new york times , 23 june 1998 .\nheboceans http : / / www.canbcdw.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca / wmsconnector / com.esri.wms.esrimap ? service = wms &amp; servicename = heboceans &amp; request = getcapabilities\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\ninternal report for the bureau of water supply and community health , pennsylvania department of environmental protection , harrisburg , pa ( 1991 ) . 98 .\nand , of course , stephan g. stephansson .\n$ 300 no formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext total $ formtext $ formtext\nthe book set titles are &quot; monsters to go ! , &quot; &quot; disney princess - disney the princess collection 2 , &quot; &quot; disney &apos; s winnie the pooh - a very merry christmas , &quot; and &quot; barbie - my barbie fun box . &quot;\n( cogema ) , and junior uex corporation ( uex ) .\njournal of political economy , 91 ( 6 ) , pp.1055 - 1066 . brooks , h. ( 1994 ) , &quot; the relationship between science and technology . &quot;\nkgm kgm kgm kgm\nlist of reserves sweet grass 113 sweet grass 113-028 sweet grass 113a sweet grass 113b sweet grass 113-c19 sweet grass 113-c7 sweetgrass 113-e22 sweet grass 113-f16 sweet grass 113-g7 sweetgrass 113-h1 sweet grass 113-i4 sweetgrass 113-j3 sweet grass 113-k32 sweet grass 113-l6 sweet grass 113-m16 sweet grass 113-n27 sweet grass 113-p2 sweetgrass 113-s6 send us your community homepage\nun1931 zinc dithionite ; zinc hydrosulfite ; or zinc hydrosulphite 9\nn-acetylglucosamine , n-acetylglucosamine-6-p deacetylase , glucosamine-6-p isomerase , repetitive extragenic palindromic sequences , catabolite repression .\neconomic report of the president transmitted to the congress , washington , d.c. : government printing office , 1990 .\nmicrotus nivalis , m. cabrerae , m. arvalis , and arvicola sapidus .\namino acids .\nتقرير فريق المهام المعني بالآليات المالية لتسخير تقانة المعلومات والاتصالات 10 -11-2005 open file\nteratology , 35 : 19 .\n                                                      ⌫   ï         a   ⌫     e   e         e       \nleah alivaktuk , evie anilniliak , oolanie akpalialuk , martha kanayuk , ungaaq , elisapee naullaalik , ooloota kugluguktuk , ooleepeka kijuakjuk , annie kilabuk , elisapee ishulutak , kilabuk kooneeluisie , peelipoosie kooneeluisie ( boy in front row ) . pangnirtung , northwest territories ( now nunavut ) , august 1946 photographer :\nyouthink ! http : / / youthink.worldbank.org the world bank http : / / www.worldbank.org\nkorpimaki , e. , k. norrdahl , and t. rinta-jaskari .\nthe stepford wives based on the book by ira levin , alfie ; a remake based on the play by bill naughton , lemony snicket ; a series of unfortunate events based on the childrens book series by daniel handler , the manchurian candidate a remake of the richard condon novel .\nuniversity of california press , los angeles , ca .\nbeck , van der maesen , thomése and walker , 2001 , p .\n&quot; gigabit ethernet &quot; and &quot; 1g-anylan . &quot;\nbulletin of the american museum of natural history .\njournal of marriage and the family . 48,679-692 .\np046 benzeneethanamine , alpha , alpha-dimethyl- 60 .\nlos angeles , new york and edmonton .\na ( aukštesnė ) , g ( žemesnė ) centrifugálási hatékonyság a ( magasabb ) g ( alacsonyabb ) il-qawwa tat-tidwir a ( l-ogħla ) g ( l-aktar baxxa ) efektywność odwirowania a ( wyższa ) g ( niższa ) účinnosť odstreďovania a ( vysoká ) g ( nízka ) ožemalni učinek a ( višji ) g ( nižji )\n( d ) ii .\ngalipealongiflora , rutaceae , new quinolines .\n( http : / / www.scics.gc.ca / cinfo00 / 800038004 _ e.html ) .\nobeliai - eglaine ( railway ) 17 .\nfamily planning perspectives , 23 , 253-262 .\ndinardo , john and thomas lemieux ( 1997 ) .\n&quot; letter-letter-numeral-letter . &quot; 6 .\nsource : http : / / www.itk.ca\na view from the world bank , roma rights quarterly , no 1 , 2002 , pp. 31 - 39 .\n( formerly winisk ) 2.13 ( 01.12.03 ) 15 ( 01.12.03 ) pelee island , ont .\ndaniel j. white and kenneth carter , pscab # 94-mot-0881x ( vaison ) , 7 november 1994.2 .\ne-mail : baumgart @ noos.fr ( f ) dr guy hildwein , expert de l &apos; association , 1 , avenue d &apos; alsace , 67000 strasbourg , france .\nbureau of justice assistance ; united states department of justice .\njossey-bass . braithewaite , valerie ( 1994 ) .\nlibrary of congress ( http : / / thomas.loc.gov / ) 27 .\n4 . gender m formcheckbox _ formcheckbox f formcheckbox _ formcheckbox 5 . knowledge of languages\nsource : http : / / www.sustainabledevelopment.org / blp / awards / 2000winners / summary.pdf\nthey include henderson global investors , isis asset management , morley fund management and schroder investment management .\nevaluation and the health professions , 9 ( 3 ) , 376-388 .\nsocial science and medicine , 59 ( 7 ) , 1485-1494 .\nniagara-on-the-lake , town of niagara-on-the-lake .\nerk1 / 2 , p38map kinase , egfr , igf-1r , signal transduction .\na publication of the national women &apos; s studies association 12 ( 2 ) : 105-118 .\nluiz carlos bresser-pereira teaches at getulio vargas foundation , sao paulo , brazil .\nrussian folk celebrations ( &quot; ivan kupala , &quot; &quot; maslenitsa , &quot; &quot; troitsa , &quot; &quot; easter , &quot; &quot; svyatki , &quot; etc ) .\nsources : ( 1 ) canadian energy research institute ( 2003 ) ; ( 2 ) neb :\n2903.49.00.21.2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane chcl2cf3 hcfc-123.2903.49.00.22.2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane chclfcf3 hcfc-124.2903.49.00.23.1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane ccl2fch3 hcfc-141b 2903.49.00.24.1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane cclf2ch3 hcfc-142b 2903.49.00.29 other\nbokova brandejska bycankova dufek fialova galdova houzvicka liskova malkova markov necasova nicova pelka salasova schmidova schneider simberova svab\nfood standards agency , london .\norvosi hetilap 1989 ; 130 ( 51 ) : 2723-2737 ( in hungarian ) .\nfoodlinks ( 1995 ) length : 5 min .\na      r        p              -    \na      r        p              -    \n( 2000 , 2001 ) , christensen and platz ( 2001 ) , johnson and olson ( 2001 ) , jones et al .\nfort mcnab 64 .\nair--pollution--québec ( province ) --montréal--measurement .\nles creusages j.l.r. lte ( co-technologies ) contact :\n&amp; physician &apos; s guide to the internet - meetings and conferences http : / / www.webcom.com / pgi / meetings.html\n· &quot; 419 coalition fights 419 on the internet &quot; : &lt; http : / / home.rica.net / alphae / 419coal / &gt; .\n15 ( edmonton ) field ambulance 11630-109st edmonton ab t5j 2t8\nthe trematodes crepidostomum sp . , eustomos chelydrae , microphallus opacus , protenes angustus , spirorchis parvus , s. scripta , telorchis attenuatus , and t. corti , the cestode proteocephalus sp . , and the nematodes serpinema trispinosa and spiroxys contortus are reported from chrysemys picta belli .\n13 - - - - - -electroencephalographs ( eeg ) and electro-myographs ( emg ) ...\nmr manchulenko ) .\nmethyldopa , hydrochlorothiazide 250mg &amp; 15mg tablet 00441708 apo-methazide-15.250mg &amp; 25mg tablet 00441716 apo-methazide-25 apx apx\nhyperlink &quot; http : / / www.kindergartenpaedagogik.de / 1296.html - 22.05.2006 &quot; http : / / www.kindergartenpaedagogik.de / 1296.html - 22.05.2006 oecd ( 2006 ) :\nchytridiales , fungus , lacustromyces , lake , ultrastructure , zoospore .\ninternet-adresse : http : / / www.bundestag.de / bau _ kunst / kunst / kuenstler / calle _ eng / index.html\ndzubinsky fiala juerimae karwasz kolar kovacs lissowska roboz somogyi vidoczy\nnordic combined : 6 - johan grottumsbraaten 2 ( nor ) , 3-1-2.6 - felix gottwald ( aut ) , 2-1-3.5 - samppa lajunen ( fin ) , 3-2-0.4 - fred boerre lundberg ( nor ) , 2-2-0.4 - bjarte engen vik ( nor ) , 2-1-1.4 - georg hettich ( ger ) , 1-2-1.4 - klaus sulzenbacher ( aut ) , 0-1-3\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\nselect your postal code begins with p3a begins with p3b begins with p3c begins with p3e begins with p3g begins with p3l begins with p3n begins with p3p begins with p3y p0m 1a0 p0m 1b0 p0m 1e0 p0m 1h0 p0m 1j0 p0m 1k0 p0m 1l0 p0m 1m0 p0m 1n0 p0m 1p0 p0m 1r0 p0m 1s0 p0m 1t0 p0m 1v0 p0m 1w0 p0m 1y0 p0m 2c0 p0m 2e0 p0m 2m0 p0m 2r0 p0m 2s0 p0m 2x0 p0m 2y0 p0m 3a0 p0m 3b0 p0m 3c0 p0m 3e0 p0m 3h0 your postal code is not in the list\nk 10 k lyte k-dur k-exit k-lor kadian kadian sr kaletra kayexalate kenalog orabase kenalog-10 kenalog-40 keppra ketoderm ketoprofen-sr ketostix kivexa klean-prep koffex dm kwellada-p kytril\nthe impact ?\nminnesota ( 29 ) , michigan ( 27 ) , wisconsin ( 14 ) , ontario ( 5 ) , iowa ( 3 ) , new york ( 3 ) , illinois ( 3 ) , ohio ( 2 ) , indiana ( 2 ) and north dakota ( 1 ) .\ncap-des-caissie , cap-lumière , cap-pelé , chockpish , st-edouard-de-kent and st. thomas .\nnehéz , m. , selypes , a. , mazzag , e. and berencsi , g. 1984 .\nen μετόκι ( metochi ) μοναστήρι ( monastiri ) νάµα ( nama ) ορεινό κτήµα ( orino ktima )\ntaeniidae ) ; and dioctophyma renale goeze , 1782 ( nematoda :\nvisit to the nou camp stadium and the board of fc barcelona :\nmetsa tissue s.a. ( former warszawskie zakłady papiernicze w konstancinie jeziornej ) , konstancin jeziorna by 31.12.2009.26 .\n&quot; oh jin , this looks very good .\namerican journal of epidemiology 146 ( 2 ) : 186-194 .\nearthquake ! ! !\nthe use of american military force in the post-cold war world ( washington dc : carnegie endowment for international peace , 1994 ) , p .\nnewfoundland and labrador :\n( = s. ricini hansf . ) , c. gymnosporiae , and c. salaciae .\ntolerantnost , terpimost ( russian ) :\noxford university press , toronto. top upper borden :\narzneimittel-forschung , 48 : 961-968 .\nmoving forward together m          s       r        g        a          i             \nhttp : / / www.rheinmetall.com , http : / / www.airforce-technology.com and http : / / www.vectorsite.com\namerican journal of psychiatry , 32 ( 9 ) , 901-906 .\nteratology , 55 ( 1 ) : 67 ( abstract ) .\nprinceton university press , princeton , nj .\ngermany + 49-761-45.295-25 v.buerger @ oeko.de www.eugenestandard.org / clean-e\nringette history http : / / ontario-ringette.com / orahist.htm history of manitoba ringette http : / / www.gatewest.net / ~ ringette / history.html the curling history page http : / / home.istar.ca / ~ rockroll / curling.html curling history http : / / www.curling.ca / information / history / index.php3 icing &apos; s history of curling http : / / www.icing.org / game / history / index.htm curling campionati del mondo , 1959-1994 -- uomini http : / / www.sofit.it / infosport / icesport / albo / ghicu.htm down memory lane :\nkey words : silanes , sterically congested , bis ( hypersilyl ) silanes , hypersilylsilanes , bis ( hypersilyl ) germanes , tris ( trimethylsilyl ) silylsilanes .\nquébec et sa capitale http : / / www.rond-point.qc.ca / rond-point / villes / default.htm quebec history http : / / www2.marianopolis.edu / quebechistory / survol de l &apos; histoire de la ville de québec http : / / www.ville.quebec.qc.ca / fr / exploration / histoire.shtml almanach de québec http : / / bibnum2.banq.qc.ca / bna / almanachquebec / quebec city http : / / www.cqsb.qc.ca / ss / dc000a.htm quebec :\nthomas de la rue ( uk ) , thales and sagem ( france ) and possibly dyn corps ( us ) .\naustralia institute of health and welfare , 2001 .\nltd ( thailand ) ; kokusai denshin denwa co .\n8                                           effect of agreement\no &apos; loughlin , j. , paradis , g. , meshefedjian , g. , and kishchuk , n. ( 1998 ) .\nkorackakabadse , andrew &amp; korackakabadse , nada ( 1998 ) .\nretrieved july 8 , 1997 from http : / / jin.jcic.or.jp / trends98 / honbun / ntj970708.html. leach , e. , &amp; mortley , b. ( 2000 ) .\nof aminoaldehydes , aminoketones , aminoquinones c07c 221 / 00\nopposition , official ( canada ) : 2 , 3 .\nnolan , c. , gray-donald , k. , shatenstein , b. , and o &apos; loughlin , j. ( 1996 ) .\ninternet : http : / / publications.gc.ca\nb-hq-05-61e ( b )\nhungary - hongrie hungarian social council http : / / www.eszcsm.hu / eszcsm / eszcsm.main.page\ng                               p       s      a  \nemail : 234-52-600854 wacip @ ommail.com wacip @ localstreet.com\n171 performance award ex , sm , la-2a , la-2b , la-3a , la-3b , la-3c , ds-7a , ds-7b , ds-8 , md-mof-4 , md-mof-5 , md-md-msp-3 , and bud 227 .\n7.r. turkey 7.r. ( 1 ) tu02 / ankara ( cda and cdaa ) / ankara / 513.7.r. ( 2 ) tu04 / izmir / ankara / 513.7.r. ( 3 ) tu05 / istanbul / istanbul / 504\n45 ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ false information\n2903.46.00.00 - -bromochlorodifluoromethane , bromotrifluoromethane and dibromotetrafluoroethanes\nm r ¥\nfrentzel-beyme , r. , a. thiess , and r. wieland .\nclass 2.2 3 aberrometer , ophthalmic device , ablation , varicose vein\nmatti pettay ( tel : + 358.40.715.0764 - matti.pettay @ evak.fi ) .\nwww.ecb.int www.nbb.be or www.bnb.be www.bundesbank.de www.centralbank.ie www.bankofgreece.gr www.bde.es www.banque-france.fr www.bancaditalia.it www.centralbank.gov.cy www.bcl.lu www.centralbankmalta.com www.dnb.nl www.oenb.at www.bportugal.pt www.bsi.si www.bof.fi\ngem.audience gem.essentialresources - gem.duration gem.grade - gem.pedagogy - gem.standards\nhip-hop g .\nbitterlemons : ( http : / / www.bitterlemons.org / docs.html ) , mideast web ( http : / / mideastweb.org / history.htm ) , unispal ( http : / / domino.un.org / unispal.nsf ) and yale law school ( http : / / www.yale.edu / lawweb / avalon / m ideast / mideast.htm ) . 4 .\npzf &apos; cefarm-lublin &apos; s.a. 10 / 06 / 06.9602 olej kamforowy\nan analytic approach , &quot; journal of political economy , 92 ( 2 ) , 236-246 .\noxford university press , 2003 ) .\nthe new york entomological society and american museum of natural history , new york , ny , usa , 840p .\nthe backgrounder ( software for netfile ) http : / / www.netfile.gc.ca / software-e.html\nxhodi sakiqi ( albania ) , nuno luzio ( portugal ) , christina kipou ( greece ) , chynara ibraimova ( kyrygyzstan ) , nigar huseynova ( azerbaijan ) and dinmukhamed jamashev ( kazakhstan ) photo :\nmerit group 2 aladzhov bourova boyadjiev chuntova dimitrova dimitrova-pehlivanova dimova dishev emanuilova ganeva ( dimitrova ) grigorova gueorguiev hrischev iliev iltcheva iotzova ivanova ivanova ( atanassova ) karakashov chavdar viara vassileva nikolai tanya tatiana daniela daniela hristo emanuela tzveta pavlina borislav teodor andrey bogdana tzonka radostina penka vladimir\n( 2001 ) ; huebert ( 2001 ) ; nelson ( 2001 ) ; stirling et al .\nwww.ifanca.org islamic society of north american ( 2005 ) . www.isnacanada.com it can ( 2005 ) .\nfrance gallica http : / / gallica.bnf.fr / bibliothèque nationale de france http : / / www.bnf.fr / la bibliothèque numérique européenne http : / / www.bnf.fr / pages / europeana / europeana.htm institut national de l &apos; audiovisuel http : / / www.ina.fr / 52\nhttp : / / www.emsc.nysed.gov / facplan / greenclean.htm and http : / / www.ogs.state.ny.us / bldgadmin / environmental / greenguidelines.pdf\nlac-aux-sables , villeroy , tring-jonction , and saint-magloire , quebec .\nq        a   r             p            p        i                p       s     \nmalcolm rifkind , &apos; secondary boycotts are not a good way to fight terrorism &apos; , international herald tribune , 30 may 1996 , p .\nhttp : / / www.salto-youth.net / goodpractices / http : / / www.salto-youth.net / training / http : / / www.salto-youth.net / toolbox / http : / / www.salto-youth.net / toy / http : / / www.youthpartnership.net / integration / ty / intro / index.ht ml\nfinal report .\nrela , escherichia coli , stringent response .\npoldanor s.a. , przechlewo by 31.12.2010.43 .\n-30- photos : http : / / www.acoa-apeca.gc.ca / mediaroom / photo / form / medium.shtml ? 514 http : / / www.acoa-apeca.gc.ca / mediaroom / photo / form / medium.shtml ? 513 information :\nmethyldopa , hydrochlorothiazide 250mg &amp; 15mg tablet 00441708 apo-methazide-15.250mg &amp; 25mg tablet 00441716 apo-methazide-25 apx apx\nlippincott-williams . 60 .\nlippincott-williams . 60 .\n( 1989 ) ; atsdr ( 1992 ) ; lewis ( 1992 ) . 2.for alcl3\ninternet : http : / / www.venice.coe.int /\nkey words : aeroaquatic , hyphomycete , clathrosporium olivatra , clathrosporium vinosa , clathrosporium delicatula , clathrosporium compacta , strumella , spirosphaera , taxonomy .\nmcbean , g. , &amp; henstra , d. ( 2003 ) .\ncord-moss , rusty ( entosthodon rubiginosus ) entosthodon rouilleux 11 .\nendnote 1 .\nbroniewice ( kujawsko-pomorskie ) country :\n( inuktitut version ) ᑎᒥᒃᑯᑦᓰᕐᓇᖅᑐᓗᐊᕈᓐᓇᓐᖏᓐᓂᕐᒥᒃᑐᑭᓯᑎᑦᑎᒋᐊᕐᕈᑎ ᖃᓄᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᒐᔭᖅᐳᖓ ᐱᖃᕆᐊᑦᓴᒪ ᑎᒥᒃᑯᑦ ᓰᕐᓇᖅᑐᓗᐊᕈᓐᓇᓐᖏᔾᔪᑎᒥᒃ ?\nklaipedos kurciuju ir neprigirdinciuju pagr. internatine mokykla country :\nkey words : toppling , discontinuity , rock slope , anaclinal , cataclinal , plagoclinal , orthoclinal , underdip .\nprofessor oppong-boachie , csrpm , ghana .\n( cycles ) ( milliampere-seconds ) 1 .\n2002-430.2002-12-11 michael hotsko , wadena , saskatchewan .\ntadalafil and its salts - a cgmp-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 ( pde5 ) inhibitor .\ntadalafil and its salts - a cgmp-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 ( pde5 ) inhibitor .\n&quot; the future of health care in canada . &quot;\n( 1 % ) , and meganyctiphanes norvegica ( 1 % ) .\n( 2001 ) ; ashford and castleden ( 2001 ) ; aylesworth and duk-rodlin ( 1997 ) ; bone et al .\nhttp : / / www.scics.gc.ca / cinfo00 / 800038004 _ e.html\n19 , no.4 http : / www.drugabuse.gov / nida _ notes / nnvol19n4 / longterm.html.\ngood luck !\namerican journal of public health , 78 ( 10 ) : 1336-1342 , 1988 .\nandrea bonomi ( switzerland ) , tracy morrow ( canada ) , rolf wagner ( germany ) , raquel correia ( portugal ) , shinichiro hayakawa ( japan ) .\nlaunch date 2 -oct-04.2 -oct-04.2 -oct-04.2 -oct-04.04-nov-04.04-nov-04.04-nov-04 -nov-04 -nov-04 -nov-04 -nov-04 -nov-04 -nov-04.2 -nov-04.2 -nov-04.2 -nov-04.02-dec-04.02-dec-04.02-dec-04.09-dec-04.09-dec-04.09-dec-04 -dec-04 -dec-04 -dec-04.2 -dec-04.2 -dec-04.2 -dec-04 0-dec-04 0-dec-04 0-dec-04.0 -jan-0\ntřebom - kietrz ( * ) 46 .\nsome of its inductees include phil marchildon , george &quot; mooney &quot; gibson , ferguson jenkins , john hiller , reggie cleveland , claude raymond , bob emslie , and charles bronfman .\ndiocese of las vegas http : / / www.lasvegas-diocese.org / schools.html yes no\nanglo. and franco .\nsda ( 10 ) , sds ( 5 ) , sbih ( 6 ) , sdp ( 4 ) , snsd ( 3 ) , koalicija ( 5 ) , pdp ( 2 ) , others ( 7 ) .\nsweden , utbildningsdepartementet 2000 .\npan american health organization , washington , d.c. 1995 .\namr-b , emr-b , sear-b , wpr-b .\nunited states census bureau , foreign trade division. http : / / www.census.gov / foreign-trade / aip / edbrel-0001.pdf dhanaraj , charles , and paul w. beamish . &quot; a resource-based approach to the study of export performance . &quot;\n/ uzņēmumi netiks atzīti kopienā , kamēr netiks apstiprināti sertifikāti .\nsource : www.millennium.ca , www.ednet.ns.ca / educ / museum / mma / titanic , www.ycn.library.ns.ca / museum / titanic / titanic.htm\n( 1990b ) and partanen ( 1993 ) , collins et al .\nagrobacterium sp . , curdlan , exopolymer , 3-o-methyl-d-glucose , 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-d-glucose .\nreplace &quot; dcterms.modifed &quot; with &quot; dcterms.modified &quot; 2 .\ntsa-20-72-3 , washington , d.c. ( 1972 ) .\ncleveland , memphis , new orleans , omaha , pittsburgh , portland ( me ) , portland ( or ) , richmond , salt lake city , san antonio , san juan , tampa , charlotte and helena .\npearl harbor : 4 , 5 , 65 .\neuropean parliament 2004            \neuropean parliament 2004            \nnorthern prairie wildlife research center , jamestown , nd . northern prairie wildlife research center home page. http : / / www.npwrc.usgs.gov / resource / literatr / grasbird / nsts / nsts.htm ( version 17feb2000 ) .\nformicidae ) and pterostichus adstrictus ( eschscholtz , 1823 ) ( coleoptera :\n0d \\\n0d \\\n0d \\\n0d \\\nsaprolegnia , achlya , protoachlya , and isoachlya .\nfimetariella , cladorrhinum , coprophilous , fungi , keys , taxonomy .\nlos angeles , oakland , st. louis , minnesota , pittsburgh and philadelphia .\nkey words : 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole , 1 , ω-dihaloalkane , s-alkylation , regioselective , n-aminotriazolophanes .\ncanada employment and immigration commission , applicant , -and- alain arsenault , jean-louis valois , jean-claude menard , lise matton , lucille jodoin , edouard english , lise arpin , francine chouinard , chantal arel , arthur tellier , monique côté plourde , respondents , -and- yvon pinard j , umpire , mis-en-cause .\nbeperkte geldigheid ograniczona ważność validade limitada validitate limitată omejena veljavnost obmedzená platnost &apos; voimassa rajoitetusti begränsad giltighet limited validity takmarkað gildissvið begrenset gyldighet105\namycolatopsis methanolica , aspartate aminotransferase , l-aspartate , 2-ketoglutarate .\n( 1998 ) , ryan and patry ( 2000 ) , strandman et al .\nfrank g. hoffman , &quot; the new normalcy , &quot; &lt; http : / / www.fpri.org / enotes / 20060512.americawar. hoffman.newnormalcy.html &gt; ; charles c. krulak , &quot; the strategic corporal :\n3.g. ( 12 ) massachusetts and rhode island 3.g. ( 12 ) ( a ) uf12 , newport ri , providence , 123.3.g. ( 12 ) ( b ) uh03 , cape code ma / hanscom ma / newport ri , boston , 108.3.g. ( 12 ) ( c ) uh04 , boston ma / university of boston ma , boston , 108.3.g. ( 12 ) ( d ) uh10 , bedford ma , logan international airport , 101\nmusiqueplus and musimax ( the services ) .\nhulstijn , j. h. , &amp; schoonen , r. j. ( 2004 ) .\nproceedings of the national academy of sciences 97 ( 8 ) : 3814-3819.â 185 .\nhttp : / / 2cmbghq.petawawa.mil.ca / and http : / / www.forces.gc.ca / lfaa / regular\norganized crime observatory - http : / / ocdbgroup.net 37 .\njournal of international economics 42 : 33-65 .\nles invasions barbares ( 91 % ) , séraphin ( 90 % ) and la grande séduction ( 85 % ) .\nms kósá-kovács ) .\n&quot; hey ! &quot;\nukraine and the eu at the beginning of the 21st century &apos; , on the future of europe policy paper no .\nthe compounds are succinimido 6-n- ( 4-azidobenzoyl ) aminohexanoate ( 1c ) and succinimido 6-mercapto-s- ( 4-azidothiophenyl ) hexanoate ( 2c ) .\nxxx.x xx xxx.x ( actuals )\nkey words : b-glucosidase inhibitor , 1-deoxynojirimycin , umbilicaria esculenta , lichen species .\nglycerol-95 % ethanol mixture ( 1 : 1 ) 5 .\n3.c. ( 10 ) singapore 3.c. ( 10 ) ( a ) si01 , singapore , singapore , 527.3.c. ( 10 ) ( b ) si02 , singapore ( unaccompanied ) , singapore , 527\nwest kingston , rhode island - leapfest !\ncsbf-sbes _ fpec-pme-l\nbreaking technology bottelnecks , at http : / / www.gip.org , page 4 .\n&quot; the concept of environmental sustainability . &quot;\n( 2 ) robert swidinsky :\nbouchard , p. , j.c. st-amant , m. gauvin , m. quintal , r. carrier and c. gagnon .\nnew york , ny .\npoultry processor .\ninternational journal of epidemiology 1994 ; 23 : 321-6 .\nmarcel dekker , new york , ny ( 1972 ) . 48 .\nweb site http : / / www.show.scot.nhs.uk / involvingpeople / introduction.htm national health service ( scotland ) .\niwinski , fluckiger , skaug , de puig , astgeirsdottir , gassner , halonen , pahtas , parisi , hacklin , demiralp , persson , szelenyi .\njournal of the american geriatrics society , 40 , 662-665 .\n( 9 ) rentcash , annual report ( pdf ) .\nsouthern ontario gay and lesbian association of doctors ( soglad )\nthe species recovered , in order of prevalence , were eimeria ovina ( syn . , e. arloingi ) ( 56 % ) , e. parva ( 35 % ) , e. crandallis ( 34 % ) , e. ahsata ( 33 % ) , e. ninakohlyakimovae ( 19 % ) , e. faurei ( 6 % ) , e. intricata ( 5 % ) and e. granulosa ( 1 % ) .\nthese were first detected in 1992 by the nasa satellite instrument cobe ( cosmic background explorer ) .\ninstitute for medicare practice . available : http : / / www.partnershipforsolutions.com / dms / files / casemanagement _ 02final.pdf korabek , barbara , collister , barbara ( 2004 ) .\nurl : http : / / www.censusindia.net / religiondata / statement.pdf.\n1 ( c ) ; 2 ( b ) ; 3 ( b ) ; 4 ( c ) ; 5 ( b ) ; 6 ( a ) ; 7 ( c ) ; 8 ( a ) ; 9 ( c ) ; 10 ( a ) ; 11 ( b ) .\nstimulator , bone growth , non -invasive chisel ( osteotome ) chisel , bone , surgical osteotome , manual osteotome , orthopedic\ntisler , t. and j. zagorc-koncan .\n1999 . on home-range gap-crossing , the auk , 116 ( 3 ) : 618-628 .\nvaldecoxib ( bextratm ) 1 .\ncilazapril , hydrochlorothiazide 5mg &amp; 12.5mg tablet 02284987 apo-cilazapril hctz 02181479 inhibace plus apx hlr\nchrysophyceae , stomatocyst , taxonomy , muskoka-haliburton , ontario , lakes , paleolimnology .\nnew brunswick :\nhebbasemaps http : / / www.canbcdw.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca / wmsconnector / com.esri.wms.esrimap ? service = wms &amp; servicename = hebbasemaps &amp; request = getcapabilities\ncorallinales , phymatolithon , lithothamnion , sexual reproduction , generic definition .\nmaturity date 0-jul-0 20-oct-0 9-jan-0 20-jul-0 9-jul-0 -jul-0 2 -oct-0 2 -jan-0 2 -jul-0 2 -jul-0 24-jul-0 0 -nov-0 02-feb-0 0 -aug-0 02-aug-0 -jul-0 0-nov-0 09-feb-0 -aug-0 -aug-0 4-aug-0 24-nov-0 2 -feb-0\nu.s. department of agriculture , forest service , missoula , mt. http : / / www.fs. / fed.us / database / feis / animals / amphibian / bubo / introductory / html . swift , p. 1974 .\nhttp : / / www.lefigaro.fr libération http : / / www.liberation.com les inrockuptibles http : / / www.lesinrocks.com le monde http : / / www.lemonde.fr le nouvel observateur http : / / www.nouvelobs.com\nski jumping : 5 - matti nykanen ( fin ) , 4-1-0.4 - martin hoellwarth ( aut ) , 0-3-1.4 - jens weissflog ( ger ) , 3-1-0.4 - matti hautamaeki ( fin ) , 0-3-1\nk420-dh k420-ms k420-em2l k420-em2s kbb kollektorbeau gmbh web site : http : / / www.kbb-solar.com\n( now diamant boart craelius inc . )\ninternet resources http : / / www.unhchr.ch / html / racism / home.htm http : / / www.hri.ca / racism / submitted / author / ipperwash.cfm http : / / www.racism.org.za / http : / / www.multiculturalism.pch.gc.ca http : / / www.antiracist.com / http : / / www.bnaibrith.ca / nfindex.htm http : / / www.media-awareness.ca / 7 .\ncanadian journal of psychiatry , 35 , 657-668 .\ngrowth in gdp aaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa\npindakova smrckova stankovska strakova vaskova vimmerova zajicova zidlicka zurkova merit group 2 brettlova budnak buryova cerna dvorakova ecerova freithova hajdikova hanzlikova hubertova husakova huserek jarosova klepkova kolarova korda kuderova kunova kupcakova majerova maresova nekolova nicova novotny opocenska peterkova prachova praskova smitalova stipcakova svarcova tomaskova wiedermannova zimmermanova merit group 3 halatova hornakova jirousek\ndiscostroma tricellulare , seimatosporium azaleae , ascomycetes , rhododendron , endophytic fungi , amphisphaeriaceae .\ntrypanosoma ontarioensis n.sp. is a small trypanosome with subterminal kinetoplast .\n⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮\nuniversity of chicago press and national bureau of economic research , 1993 .\n( 2000 ) , hhoeh and trdan ( 1985 ) , inalepa and gauvin ( 1988 ) , jzanatta et al .\nrecent cancer trends in the united states . journal of the national cancer institute 1995 ; 87 : 175-82 .\n◗ http : / / www.cemrs.qc.ca / mcebr / ac cueil _ cadre1.htm\n99                                                 treatment of foreign insurance policies\na discussion paper , amwac report 1998.8 october. http : / / amwac.health.nsw.gov.au / corporate-services / amwac / issues.htm\n6.a. argentina 6.a. ( 1 ) ar01 / buenos aires ( cda and cdaa ) / buenos aires / 297.6.a. ( 2 ) ar02 / buenos aires ( non diplomatic ) / buenos aires / 297\ncopy-and-paste hirschtick , robert e. journal of the american medical association , v295 n20 , may 24 / 31 , 2006 , pp. 2235-2236 .\n1. http : / / www.g8.gc.ca / 2002kananaskis / globpart-en.asp 2 .\nquinoxyfen ( 5,7-dichloro-4- ( pfluorophenoxy ) quinoline ) tetrabromobisphenol a ( tbbp-a ) tonalid ( ahtn )\n1996-123 - metlakatla , british columbia - 952254100 .\n3 / 5.10143 tallinn http : / / www.praxis.ee p.o. box 420.9002 györ http : / / www.rkk.hu / nyuti / indexen.html\nhigh-end ethernet switch market grows 12 % in q4 / 04 ( 2005 ) , http : / / www.delloro.com / news / 2005 / es021705.htm. 19 ) kazam mobile handset forecasts , 2006 .\ninternet : http : / / conventions.coe.int /\nthese include cook ( 1993 , 1995 ) , fulton and gibbings ( 2000 ) , ollila and nilsson ( 1997 ) , bruynis , goldsmith , hahn and taylor ( 2001 ) , and pritchard ( 1996 ) .\nproceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america 100 : 12223 - 12228 .\nbiological and environmental aspects of chromium , s. langard ( ed . ) , elsevier science publishers , new york , n.y. , pp. 49-64 ( 1982 ) .\nassociation of authors &apos; representatives ( e ) http : / / www.aar-online.org / mc / page.do\n( 2000 ) , ashton and de queiroz ( 2001 ) and douglas et al .\nchalcosyrphus piger , gnorimus decempunctata , g. octopunctatus , g. variabilis , milesia crabroniformis , m. semiluctifera ii ) high on trees :\nfrankia , hydrogenase , nitrogenase , o2 protection .\n( 03-mar-2003 ) ( 01-apr-2003 ) ( 01-may-2003 ) ( 02-jun-2003 ) ( 02-jul-2003 ) ( 30-jul-2003 ) ( 01-sep-2003 ) ( 29-sep-2003 ) ( 30-oct-2003 ) ( 01-dec-2003 ) ( 31-dec-2003 ) ( 02-feb-2004 ) ( 02-feb-2004 ) ( 30-oct-2003 ) ( 30-jul-2003 ) ( 01-may-2003 )\ncredicard hall website : http : / / mtv.terra.com.br / publicidade / especiais / vmb.htm\nshotguns 4 .\nsaccharides , deoxysugars , anhydrosugars , osones c07h 3 / 00\nadministrative science quarterly , 26 , 187-206 . ( 28 ) fitz-enz , j. ( 1993 ) .\n˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ministerial declaration of quito seventh meeting of ministers of trade of the hemisphere quito , ecuador 1 november 2002\n3 ( 6 ) dyrektywy 76 / 135 / ewg &quot; priloga &apos; and &apos; seznam plovnih poti pomorskega značaja , sestavljen na podlagi člena 3 ( 6 ) direktive 76 / 135 / egs &apos; , &apos; príloha &apos; and &apos; zoznam námorných plavebných trás podľa článku 3 ods .\nurl : http : / / www.cultivate-int.org / issue3 / schemas / european committee on standardization .\np.o. box 803 lafayette , ga 30728 usa tel : ( 706 ) 764-1437 url : http : / / www.nasar.org / itrs.shtml\norlando arciaga , haribon foundation for the conservation of natural resources ; sammuel formielleza , university of the philippines , department of community development . )\ncreaform of lévis , handyscan 3d and euroform , near paris .\nclass 3.1 fluid , intraocular vise , orthopedic vise , ossicular finger 1.2 1.2 grid , amsler tester , brightness acuity\nf. sudre , j-p marguénaud , j. andriantsimbazovina , a. gouttenoire , m levinet , les grands arrêts de la cour européenne des droits de l &apos; homme , ed .\np              p              t        b     ,    h          m      m    \nhttp : / / www.worksafebc.com / http : / / www.wcb.mb.ca / http : / / www.wcb.nt.ca /\nsales @ hunter-pubs.com.au http : / / www.hunter-pubs.com.au\nattila the hun , and st. francis of assisi .\nthe legend of the selous scouts ( weltevreden park , south africa :\npublication 1980-12 north carolinal biological survey , north carolina state museum of natural history , raleigh , nc .\nmolluscum contagiosum of the eyelid intraurethral condyloma 1 intraurethral condyloma 2\ngamanyuk ) , minkov , muravschi , novák ( alternate :\nhttp : / / www.ministryofjustice.gr / eu2003 / constitution.pdf ireland\nbelize , costa rica , el salvador , guatemala , honduras , nicaragua , panama 5 .\nt   s         p          d          h     r        s       \n( ii ) nucleotides .\nhttp : / / www.naca-ccnta.ca / expression / expintro _ e.ht\nsource : http : / / www.who-umc.org / defs.html 5 .\ntable of contents a m              p              c        c         m          d           ...\nacta publications , 1993 lifecycles , victoria , bc website : http : / / www.lifecyclesproject.ca / learningresources / index.htm prince george public interest group ( pgpig ) , prince george , canada .\nbismaleimides ; 2 .\n5 . pollution--canada--measurement--periodicals .\npaine , andrea ( conservative ) patry , bernard ( liberal ) 24050 - pontiac ( 6 ) grant , judith ( conservative ) leduc , l-hubert ( bloc québécois ) legros , benoit ( marxist-leninist ) schwarz , gretchen ( n.d.p. )\nstrasbourg , france .\n( 86 ) 215-7815 ; 215-7816 / fax ( 86 ) 215-7817 fcmc @ teresina.pi.gov.br ou kleytonmarinho @ bol.com.br\nthe farmers &apos; revolt &quot; ( 1975 ) , which rick salutin scripted with theatre passe muraille .\nmathias doepfner is ceo of axel springer , the german media group .\non camel &apos; s hump in vermont , siccama et al .\nobservations : 1 .\nsteinernema kraussei nematode\nval d &apos; or qc beech 100 , beech 1900 , dhc8-100 / 200 / 300 / 400 , embraer 100 , hs748 attawapiskat , chibougamau , chisasibi , eastmain , fort albany , kashechewan , kuujuarapik , la grande , montreal , moosonee , nemiscau , pewanuk , timmins , val d &apos; or , waskaganish , wemindji , roberval 5.3h air inuit dorval qc beech 100 , dhc6 , dhc8-100 / 200 / 300 / 400 , hs748 , kuujjuaq , kangiqsuallujjuaq , puvirnituq , akulivik , kuujjuaraapik , lagrande , sanikiluaq .\nhbsag , anti-hbs , anti-hbc and anti-hbc igm .\nhbsag , anti-hbs , anti-hbc and anti-hbc igm .\n9.9.1 cirrus ( ci ) 9.9.2 cirrocumulus ( cc ) 9.9.3 cirrostratus ( cs ) 9.9.4 altocumulus ( ac ) 9.9.5 altostratus ( as ) 9.9.6 nimbostratus ( ns ) 9.9.7 stratocumulus ( sc ) 9.9.8 stratus ( st ) 9.9.9 cumulus ( cu ) 9.9.10 cumulonimbus ( cb )\n( shur-gain yamachiche ) , yamachiche , quebec , employer .\nthe college board , http : / / www.collegeboard.com. france and japan public institutions :\nvývozní náhrady nebo jiné částky poskytované při vývozu vyplaceny za ... ( množství ) ,\n( switzerland ) , the guardian ( on-line ) ( uk ) , the observer ( sunday edition ) ( uk ) , kuwait news agency ( kuwait ) , the daily gleaner ( jamaica ) , nación ( costa rica ) , the daily dawn ( pakistan ) , people &apos; s daily ( china ) , la prensa ( nicaragua ) , le temps and la presse de tunisie ( tunisia ) .\ngold markets dubai gold and commodities exchange london bullion market association multi commodity exchange of india shanghai futures exchange shanghai gold exchange tokyo commodities exchange ( tocom ) www.dgcx.ae www.lbma.org.uk www.mcxindia.com www.shfe.com.cn www.sge.sh www.tocom.or.jp www.afcan-mining.com www.agnico-eagle.com www.alexisminerals.com www.anacondamining.com www.aurresources.com www.aurizon.com www.barrick.com www.bema.com www.bralorne.com www.breakwater.ca www.callinan.com www.ressourcescampbell.com www.centerragold.com www.centurymining.com www.clauderesources.com www.comaplex.com www.crosslakeminerals.com www.crystallex.com www.cusac.com www.eldoradogold.com www.etruscan.com www.goldcorp.com www.handyharmancanada.com www.hrg.ca www.highlandgold.com www.hudbayminerals.com www.iamgold.com www.imperialmetals.com www.inmetmining.com www.ithmines.com www.ivanhoe-mines.com www.matthey.com www.kinross.com www.klgold.com www.lihir.com.pg www.miramarmining.com www.nymex.com www.newcrest.com.au www.newmont.com www.napalladium.com www.northerndynastyminerals.com www.xnord.com www.northgateminerals.ca www.orvana.com www.osisko.com www.peterhambro.com www.richmont-mines.com www.rivergoldmine.com www.rocmecmines.com www.mint.ca www.sangoldcorp.com www.semafo.com www.teckcominco.com www.goldfixing.com www.inco.com www.wesdome.com www.xstrata.com www.yamana.com\ng. lebiasinus n.sp. , g. bimaculatus , n.sp. , and g. slendrus n.sp. from lebiasina bimaculata ( characidae ) and g. pimelodellus n.sp. from pimelodella yuncensis ( pimelodidae ) .\nreport of the international whaling commission special issue 15 : 535-540 .\nff ( 30 ) , fg ( 15 ) , lab ( 5 ) , pd ( 4 ) , independents and others ( 6 ) .\na924 , american thoracic society international conference , san diego . 6 . mclean , k. , and j. d &apos; avernas .\nmoisie , rivière-pentecôte , gallix , and rivière-au-tonnerre .\namerican journal of evaluation 20 ( 3 ) , pp. 521-531 . stevahn , laurie , jean a. king , gail ghere and jane minnema .\np              p              t        b    \nthe ultrastructural and cytochemical aspects of conidiation in beauveria bassiana ( bals . )\napplicability of code 0760.16 ap-94-197 , ap-94-234 , martin-brower of canada ltd .\nlosier-cool , rose-marie new brunswick ( tracadie )\nsketris , i. s. , and p. mclean-veysey .\n22 ) . ( top ) 1 .\nsource : government of haiti ( 2003 ) , http : / / www.ht.undp.org / pnud-hai / projets / bestpract.htm\nodgrobadogroba ( gravehopping ) - slovenia 3 .\nsee hiazat .\nchronopost1 , deutsche post express2 , dhl3 , federal express4 , lta5 , tnt6 , skynet7 and ups8 .\nwannaku rallage , upali jinadasa ( communist ) 35008 - brampton west ( 4 ) beaumier , colleen ( liberal ) gosal , bal ( conservative ) massey-singh , jaipaul ( green party ) shergill , jagtar singh ( n.d.p. ) 35009 - brant ( 6 ) bowering , lynn ( n.d.p. )\nacssut , akssut or ackssut acssut acssut acssut ackssut ackssut ackssut ackssut ackssut ackssut acssut acssut acssut\naromatol ol.melissae + ol.caryophylli + ol.cinnamomi + ol.citri + ol.menthae pip . + ol.levandulae + mentholum + ethanolum 70 % liq .\n&quot; health and human rights . &quot; in health and human rights :\nr        p          c          s             s       p          l          \ntemelkovski , lui ( liberal ) 35060 - oakville ( 4 ) agrell , tina ( n.d.p. )\nczeremcha - wysokolitowsk ( railway ) 3 .\nirisgermanica , irisjaponica , iridal-type triterpenoid , piscicidal activity , cd spectra .\nkeywords : oligosaccharide , hmbc , hmqc , hohaha , fab-ms .\nair canada ( 1-888-247-2262 ) http : / / www.aircanada.ca. from sept-iles to havre-saint-pierre :\nchernboyl tissue bank http : / / nisctb.swan.ac.uk / 5 .\nkey words : foliar anatomy , histochemistry , malvales , nectaries , tiliaceae , triumfetta semitriloba .\nbuffardi , l. , smith , j. , o &apos; brien , a. , &amp; erdwins , c. ( 1999 ) .\nmemorygel ™ silicone gel-filled breast implants 2 licence no. 72269 / 72268 / 72287 / 72288\n2080-a labieux road , nanaimo , b.c. v9t 6j6 .\n( &quot; rjr holdings &quot; ) , new york\nworld wide web using google , vivísimo , yahoo , and askjeeves .\nbuttercup , water-plantain ( ranunculus alismifolius var. alismifolius ) renoncule à feuilles d &apos; alisme campion , spalding &apos; s ( silene spaldingii ) silène de spalding chestnut , american ( castanea dentata ) châtaignier d &apos; amérique lupine , dense-flowered ( lupinus densiflorus ) lupin densiflore meconella , white ( meconella oregana ) méconelle d &apos; orégon owl-clover , grand coulee ( orthocarpus barbatus ) orthocarpe barbu phacelia , branched ( phacelia ramosissima ) phacélie rameuse quillwort , engelmann &apos; s ( isoetes engelmannii ) isoète d &apos; engelmann spike-primrose , dense ( epilobium densiflorum ) epilobe densiflore 10 .\npaul kennedy , &quot; the eagle has landed , &quot; financial times , february 1 , 2002 .\nacssut-sxt , ackssut , amp-chl-kan-str-smx , amp-chl-smxtcy , acssut-a2c-sxt , ackssut-a2c-sxt and smx-tcy-sxt .\nq        a   r             p            p        i                p       s     \n261 http : / / www.cre.gov.uk / about / about.html ( 12.08.2003 ) .\nsimplification and extension of the georgia-pacific factors , &quot; http : / / www.royepstein.com / epsteinmarcus _ jptos.pdf.\narchitect behnisch , behnisch &amp; partner\narchitect benisch , benisch &amp; partner\npick and bloxham , 02-reh-00112 , 21 march 2003 ( robinson ) .\nget off at granville st at west 49th avenue 4 .\nlatouche , daniel , michel trépanier and dany fougères .\navailable at : http : / / www.records.nsw.gov.au / publicsector / rk / aaa / response.htm. saadani , lalthoum ; bertrand-gastaldy , suzanne .\n2007-363.2007-10-09 peachland communications society , peachland , british columbia .\ninternet link : http : / / www.mlsi.gov.cy / dl\n( 199406-23 ) ( inspection )\ntheme tourism and services internet : http : / / www.haaga.fi / smak / travelpark\neduc1 , inc1 , soc1 , work3 , and pov1\n( ( jim.faulkner @ rcmp-grc.gc.ca )\nhttp : / / www.clemi.org / organisme / anglais.html organiser :\nthe chromosome 7dv of aegilops ventricosa ( syn .\n- http : / / www.wsib.on.ca / wsib / wsibsite.nsf / lookupfiles / downloadablefile-french2000rapportannuelversionimprimable / $ file / arprint _ 2000 _ f.pdf communications nouveau-brunswick .\ncasteldaccia , italy23\n( 1995 ) and petrin ( 2002 ) .\namerican association for the advancement of science , 1994 .\n1994 . university of minnesota extension service http : / / www.fda.gov / opacom / morechoices / smallbusiness / blubook / jams http : / / www.uaex.edu http : / / mofpi.nic.in / annual report http : / / ohioline.osu.edu http : / / www.msue.edu / imp\nsee for example , boris ( 1994 ) ; boris and daniels ( 1989 ) ; christensen ( 1988 ) ; faricellia dangler ( 1994 ) ; leach ( 1998 ) ; boris and prügl ( 1996 ) ; ocran ( 1997 ) ; leach ( 1993 ) .\np        t     c            ‒ e        c                 b       p      s         p       s     \nokay , thank you .\nla sexualité dissertée dans les manuels de sexualité maritale au québec , 1930-1960 http : / / www.erudit.org / revue / haf / 2004 / v57 / n4 / 009642ar.html yesterday and today :\nmsit wen wejkui &apos; aqmitlkukwaqann wjit wutanm kwlaman kisi &apos; sitew ta &apos; n telqamiksit .\ninternational crisis group , &quot; afghanistan :\naccess : http : / / www.loc.gov / exhibits / scrolls / scrolls from the dead sea .\namerican journal of occupational therapy .\nd              e         g     b  s      i         90 % 80 % expressed in percentage 70 % 60 % 50 % 40 %\nlévesque , francis ( conservative ) 24065 - saint-lambert ( 6 ) clune , patrick ( conservative ) fournier , normand ( marxist-leninist ) garcia , ronaldo ( n.d.p. )\nnational dairy authority . dairy science and technology , university of guelph , canada ( http : / / www.foodsci.uoguelph.ca / dairyedu / icmanu.html ) family income and expenditure survey , 1997 .\n891271546rr0001 the friends of ojibway prairie , windsor , ont .\nthey are , respectively , bedrijfschap slagersbedrijf , bedrijfschap voor de vleeswarenindustrie , and bedrijfschap voor de handel in vee .\n2005-53.2005-02-14 town of coronach , coronach , saskatchewan .\ncourtois , r. , j.-p. ouellet , a. gingras , c. dussault , l. breton and j. maltais .\nbuilding a research agenda for the 1990s . journal of aging studies 4 ( 3 ) : 289-298 .\nnote : 1 .\nmr. dowle .\nmoehrenschlager , a. and c. moehrenschlager .\nuniversity of chicago press ) 191-213 .\ncenter for deliberative polling - http : / / www.la.utexas.edu / research / delpol / cdpindex.html tan + n news about projects - http : / / www.auburn.edu.tann / tann2 / project2.htm @ citizen institute for public policy research - http : / / www.pip.org.uk\ndenis , brent ( liberal ) west , ian ( conservative ) 35003 - ancaster - dundas - flamborough - westdale ( 6 ) cowie , ben ( independent ) ghaddar , jamilé ( marxist-leninist ) guyatt , gordon ( n.d.p. )\na-lg-007-000 / af-001 - federal , provincial and territorial electoral events 1 .\nfirst name : 4 .\n7.l. netherlands 7.l. ( 1 ) ne01 / brunssum / maastricht / 375.7.l. ( 2 ) ne02 / the hague ( cda and cdaa ) / amsterdam / 368.7.l. ( 3 ) ne04 / twenthe / amsterdam / 368.7.l. ( 4 ) ne05 / rotterdam / amsterdam / 368.7.l. ( 5 ) ne06 / den helder / amsterdam / 368\nbielnik , k. , s. szram and r. koktysz .\nhttp : / / www.canada-es.org / email\nleucasiella krotov and deliamure , 1952 ) ; and oschmarinella skriabin , 1947 .\nmill . ( cistaceae ) and terfezia claveryi chat. or terfezia leptoderma tul .\nmcgill university ( http : / / ww2.mcgill.ca ) © donald chan .\nk 10 k lyte k-dur k-exit k-lor kadian kadian sr kaletra kayexalate kenalog orabase kenalog-10 kenalog-40 keppra ketoderm ketoprofen-sr ketostix kivexa klean-prep koffex dm kwellada-p kytril next previous\nnewfoundland bycatch in bigeye fishery\nread the article : http : / / books.google.com / googlebooks / idrc.html\nvirhembe , mukulusu , shagungu , shinyalu , shiswa , and kakamega forest .\nstolt-nielsen s.a. , &quot; annual report 2004 . &quot;\nonline : http : / / www.katimavik.org / image / eecrapportfinalen2002.pdf 40\ncase no dnr 532 / 2004 dnr 873 / 2005 undertaking eco-borås tapeter teliasonera sverige ab links http : / / www.konkurrensverket.se / ovr / boråstap eter.shtm http : / / www.konkurrensverket.se / press / pressm eddelanden / 2005 / prm12 _ 2005.shtm http : / / www.konkurrensverket.se / ovr / se.shtm http : / / www.konkurrensverket.se / beslut / 030948.htm http : / / www.konkurrensverket.se / beslut / 040586.htm http : / / www.konkurrensverket.se / beslut / 041126.htm\npai10--fis paj30--csb no update wkly release tbl / pg97 pai10--fis ( 7288 ) 15 ( 7289 ) 16 ( 7290 ) 17 ( 7291 ) 18 ( 7292 ) 19 supp .\n118920586rr0001 fondation arthur simard pour le bénéfice de &quot; l &apos; armée du salut &quot; - salvation army , montréal ( qué . ) 118950005rr0001 guysborough county right-to-life , isaac &apos; s harbour , n.s. 118989276rr0004 le monastère des rédemptoristes , aylmer ( qué . ) 118989276rr0005 rév .\nfulgensia , toninia , trebouxia development , parasitism , ecology .\nhttp : / / www.giwa.net / areas / area15.phtml http : / / www.giwa.net / areas / area6.phtml\nchristian churches + churches of christ + disciples of christ http : / / www.mun.ca / rels / restmov / index.html st. george &apos; s church and community http : / / collections.ic.gc.ca / churchandcommunity / collection d &apos; archives maria-chapdelaine :\njournal of cancer education , 13 ( 4 ) , 213-219 .\nandiran , fieux , francescas , le fréchou , lannes ( including the commune associated with villeneuve-de-mézin ) , lasserre , mézin , moncrabeau , nérac , poudenas , réaup-lisse , sainte-maure-de-peyriac , saint-pé-saint-simon , sos ( including the communes associated with gueyze and meilhan ) .\neastern and central north america . houghton mifflin company , new york , new york .\nhttp : / / www.chin.gc.ca / http : / / www.canadianheritage.gc.ca / arts / heritage http : / / www.canadianheritage.gc.ca / imd2001 http : / / www.canadianheritage.gc.ca / music http : / / www.virtualmuseum.ca http : / / www.canadianheritage.gc.ca / poetry http : / / www.canadianheritage.gc.ca / theatre\nforteau :\n10.aa. rhode island 10.aa. ( 1 ) uf12 / newport ( unaccompanied ) / providence / 1431 / 1431.10.aa. ( 2 ) uh14 / newport / providence / 1431 / 1431\nproceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america 91 ( 5 ) : 1791â € &quot; 1795 .\nannals of internal medicine , 136 : 79-85 kolehmainen-aitken , riitta-liisa .\nun cadavre stupéfiant robert soulières illustrations :\nostersund ( swe ) , quebec ( can ) and sion ( sui ) .\npinto-duschinsky , michael and alexander postrikov .\nlt.col. h.d.g. crerar , &quot; the development of closer relations between the military forces of the empire , &quot; journal of the royal united services institute 483 ( august 1926 ) , p .\namerican economic review 92 ( 1 ) : 120-142 .\nmyers , lynn ( liberal ) stapleton , kristine yvonne ( green party ) 35039 - kitchener - waterloo ( 6 ) ichim , julian ( marxist-leninist ) laryea , edwin ( n.d.p. )\nselect ubc-1 site-2 site-4 site-5 fastccd e2v-1\ngenera within the upper part of the a. wenonahae subzone and the h. uniorbis subzone include bathysiphon , saccammina , pelosina , hippocrepina , psammosphaera , thuramminoides , ammodiscus , miliammina , psamminopelta , reophax , scherochorella , haplophragmoides , ammobaculites , bulbophragmium , ammobaculoides , textulariopsis , pseudobolivina , trochammina , gravellina , eggerella , and verneuilinoides .\natenolol , chlorthalidone 50mg &amp; 25mg tablet 02248763 apo-atenidone 02302918 novo-atenolthalidone 02049961 tenoretic 100mg &amp; 25mg tablet 02248764 apo-atenidone 02302926 novo-atenolthalidone 02049988 tenoretic apx nop azc apx nop azc\n7.e. france 7.e. ( 1 ) fr02 / paris ( non diplomatic ) / paris / 403.7.e. ( 2 ) fr03 / paris ( cda and cdaa ) / paris / 403.7.e. ( 3 ) fr05 / toulon / nice / 425.7.e. ( 4 ) fr19 / bourges / paris / 403.7.e. ( 5 ) fr26 / strasbourg ( unaccompanied ) / strasbourg / 425.7.e. ( 6 ) fr99 / france ( other ) / paris / 403\nčeská republika praha středni čechy severovýchod jihovýchod eesti kypros latvija lietuva magyarország közép-magyarorszá közép-dunántúl nyugat- dunántúl dél- dunántúl malta polska dolnoślaskie kujawasko-pomorskie lubelskie lubuskie łódzkie małopolskie mazowieckie opolskie pl09 pl0a pl0b pl0c pl0d pl0e pl0f pl0g podkarpackie podlaskie pomorskie ślaskie świetokrzyskie warmińsko-mazurskie wielkopolskie zachodniopomorskie hu05 hu06 hu07 észak-magyarország észak-alföld dél-alföld cz03 cz04 cz07 cz08 jihozápad severozápad středni morava ostravsko\n&quot; commandé par la canadian broadcasting corporation . &quot;\nhttp : / / www.vnunet.com / news / 1136387.2002-10-31 http : / / www.kablenet.com / kd.nsf / frontpage / 8338578a658514bb80256c480040cf3a ? opendocument 200210-04.18 http : / / www.gcn.com / vol1 _ no1 / daily-updates / 20232-1.html 2002-10-09\nthey are rosa parks and coretta scott king .\n3.g. ( 15 ) new mexico 3.g. ( 15 ) ( a ) ub06 , albuquerque , albuquerque , 232.3.g. ( 15 ) ( b ) ub07 , cannon afb , lubbock , 232.3.g. ( 15 ) ( c ) ub08 , fort huachuca , tuscon , 212\nxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 3 cm xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx .\n( nl ) van dyke ( pt ) pisco ( es ) font ( el ) karageorgiou ( it ) pennesi ( it ) vescio ( nl ) hujzendveld ( nl ) cuijpers ( dk ) willer ( se ) ryderheim ( it ) vescio ( fr ) giraud ( at ) jenner , szymanski , breindl ( se ) nilsson ( dk ) olsen ( dk ) knudson ( fi ) itäkannas\nsee ( http : / / pages.globetrotter.net / comite _ cotier / ) 3 .\n12                                                 &quot; contribution &quot; &quot; apport &quot;\n68 sweden / polisen ( 2007 ) polisens hatbrottsprojekt - ett utvecklingsprojekt i city polismästardistrikt , available at : http : / / www.polisen.se / mediaarchive / 690 / 9 9 / 699 8 9 / _ hatbrottwebb.pdf ( . 0.2007 ) .\nthe canadian journal of infectious diseases &amp; medical microbiology .\nاستمرار الخلافات بين الجمعيات العربية لتكنولوجيا المعلومات news 6 of 7\n&quot; football club tags fans with rfid tickets , &quot; silicon.com ( november 15 , 2006 ) , accessed at http : / / www.silicon.com / retailandleisure / 0,3800011842,39163900,00.htm\nd. alectorolophi , d. applanata , d. astragalina , d. bryoniae , d. castillejae , d. delphinii , d. eupyrena , d. exigua , d.festucae , d. glacialis , d. hellebori , d. pedicularis , d. phacae , d. proximella , d. trifolii and for didymella ( ? ) abieticola , pseudomassaria corni , lophiosphaera lophospora comb. nov . , and mycosphaerella prominula .\njournal of the new zealand medical association , v118 n1216 , june 3 , 2005 .\natr-seiras , trimesic acid , au ( 111 ) , supramolecular assembly .\nhttp : / / www.lidere.lv / dl / mentor _ resear _ 2005.pdf\nlac-guillaume-oflisle : see umiujaq\ne ( saltjme97 / ltjme97 - saltjme87 / ltjme 87 ) * ltjme87 / u87.0.38 % f ( saltjse97 / ltjse97 - saltjse87 / ltjse87 ) * ltjse87 / u87.0.65 % g ( sastjme97 / stjme97 - sastjme87 / stjme87 ) * stjme87 / u87.0.04 % h ( sastjse97 / stjse97 - sastjse87 / stjse87 ) * stjse87 / u87.0.60 %\nkey words : norditerpenoid , bisnorditerpenoid , alkaloids , lycoctonine , lycoctonam , hydroxylycoctonal , lycoxonine . 1,14-di-o-methyldelbine , semisynthesis .\n1,5-bis ( 2-chloroethylthio ) -n-pentane ( cas 14286894-8 ) ; 8 .\nottawa , canadian centre for management development , 2002 .\n99 http : / / www.egyenlobanasmod.hu / zanza / 6-2007.pdf ( 2 .0 .2008 ) ; roma származásuk miatt rúgtak ki takarítókat , available at : http : / / www.origo.hu / itthon / 2007 20 -hatranyos-megkulonboztetes-miatt-marasztalt-el-az-ebh-egy-orszagos-takaritoceget.html ( 2 .0 .2008 ) .\na new prince track , &apos; song of the heart &apos; , and covers by the beach boys and nicole kidman and hugh jackman also appear on the album .\ntephritidae ) , by opius richmondi ( hymenoptera :\nsee ole holsti , &apos; public opinion and foreign policy : challenges to the almondlippman consensus &apos; , international studies quarterly , vol .\nstockholm international peace research institute ( sipri ) , www.sipri.se 41 .\nonline : www.privacy.org.nz / recept / rectop.html basinar d. privacy and human rights :\nnotre-dame-du-laus , notre-dame-de-pontmain , mont-saint-michel , lac-du-cerf , lac-des-écorces , ferme-neuve , lac-des-îles and kiamika , quebec télécâble blouin inc .\ninternet or ( tel . ) 613-946-4773 .\nyes , sir .\ntransactions of the royal society of canada 1 , no .\ng       title :\nregion middle east - mero / bremo north africa - mero / bremo\nthe end of the zero-sum game , &quot; harvard business review , nov.-dec. 1998 ) .\nkey words : fimbriae , immunocytochemistry , venturia inaequalis , mycobotryum violaceum .\np              p              t        b     ,    h          l        r        \njournal of environmental economics and management , 40 ( 2000 ) : 251-274 .\njournal of environmental management 30 , 3 ( august 1990 ) : 235-250 .\ninternet : http : / / publications.gc.ca catalogue no :\nwww.chaillot.com www.ipmall.info / about / fplchome.asp\nmark , inky ( conservative ) 46005 - elmwood - transcona ( 7 ) blaikie , bill ( n.d.p. )\nfootnotes : 24. http : / / www.internetnews.com / infra / article.php / 10693 _ 901701.25. http : / / www.cio.com / analyst / 101901 _ giga.html\npdf websites : http : / / vicu.utoronto.ca / map / annesley.htm http : / / mqup.mcgill.ca / book.php ? bookid = 896\nthe pennsylvania state university press , university park , pennsylvania .\nr ¥\nnational tourist office : http : / / www.eu2005.lu / http : / / www.gouvernement.lu / http : / / www.luxembourg.lu / http : / / www.etat.lu / http : / / www.chd.lu / default.jsp http : / / www.etat.lu / legilux / http : / / www.ont.lu /\nfriedman , m. ( 1955 ) &quot; the role of government in education , &quot; in r. solo , ed . , economics and the public interest , new brunswick , rutgers university press , 123-144 .\nher new film , smart people , with dennis quaid and sarah jessica parker , has premiered in north america .\nzakład chemiczno-farmaceutyczny &apos; farmapol &apos; sp. z o.o. , poznań 31 / 12 / 08.5658 harpoon ( poprzednia nazwa : harpago ) harpagophyti radix pulv .\nthe jobinterview.dk ( jobsamtalen.dk ) germany :\nlilliendahl , k and j. solmundsson .\n· &apos; geloosd &apos; , &apos; udledning &apos; and &apos; åê ÷ ýïíôáé &apos; respectively\n- - -o-dichlorobenzene and p-dichlorobenzene\nreponen , t. , nevalainen , a. , jatunen , m. , et al .\nluke pathyil , director finance electronic arts ( canada ) , inc .\ncanadian wild flowers and emblems colleayn o. mastin illustrations :\nhttp : / / www.can-am.gc.ca / seattle email\n( 44 % ) , and low in amphipterygium adstringens ( schlechtend . )\n( visit : http : / / www.ouranos.ca / . )\nurl : http : / / www.epidem.org. 8 unaids , unicef , who ( 2007 ) .\nname pms-ipecac pms-ipratropium pms-ipratropium udv pms-isoniazid pms-isosorbide pms-ketoprofen pms-ketotifen pms-lactulose pms-lamotrigine pms-levobunolol pms-lidocaine viscous pms-lindane pms-lithium carbonate pms-lithium citrate pms-loperamide pms-lovastatin pms-loxapine pms-medroxyprogesterone pms-mefenamic pms-meloxicam pms-metformin pms-methotrimeprazine pms-methylphenidate pms-metoclopramide pms-metoprolol-b pms-metoprolol-l pms-minocycline pms-mirtazapine pms-misoprostol pms-moclobemide pms-mometasone pms-monocycline pms-morphine sulfate pms-nifedipine pms-nizatidine pms-norfloxacin pms-nortriptyline pms-nystatin pms-ofloxacin pms-ondansetron pms-oxtriphylline pms-oxybutynin pms-oxycodone acetaminophen pms-pamidronate pms-paroxetine pms-perphenazine pms-phenobarbital pms-phosphates solution pms-pindolol pms-piroxicam pms-polytrimethoprim april 2007\nhealth and human rights :\nunited kingdom : www.digitaluk.org.uk www.digitaltelevision.gov.uk 11 .\nj infect dis 2002.186 ( in press ) .\ncarlos lamothe , honorary consul of canada , francisco de la torre , mayor of malaga , marc lortie , canadian ambassador , and jesús majada , standing in front of the paseo de los canadienses .\nmieroszów - meziměstí ( railway ) 23 .\n3.c. ( 5 ) indonesia 3.c. ( 5 ) ( a ) in04 , jakarta ( cda and cdaa ) , jakarta , 362\nel norte , august 18 , 2004 ) .\nhong kong - currency ; hong kong dollar ( hkd ) .\naccra , guatemala city , hong kong , london , manila , new delhi , new york , singapore , and vienna .\npetrescu pop popa ( rotaru ) popescu ( plotogea ) roman sabin scarlat simionescu stefan stoianov ( stettner ) tivda vijiitu ( ionescu ) von weissenberg ( cringasu ) zamfir\ncrosswalks.oai _ etdms = org.dspace.app.oai.etdmscrosswalk 8 .\npolish ( pl ) grabowski kaduczak latomski ( mistewicz ) trojan ( chelminska )\nendothia parasitica , hyphal fusion , virus-like particles , hypovirulence conversion .\npaulette , michel ( conservative ) 24044 - mount royal ( 6 ) cotler , irwin ( liberal ) drabkin , neil martin ( conservative ) dussault , guillaume ( bloc québécois ) johnston , diane ( marxist-leninist ) pichereau , damien ( green party ) thibodeau , nicolas r. ( n.d.p. ) 24045 - notre-dame-de-grâce - lachine ( 7 ) deslauriers , peter ( n.d.p. )\narchives of general psychiatry , 33 , 766-772 .\ncontraindications ( 115 ) :\n* development alternatives ( http : / / www.devalt.org ) , tarahaat ( http : / / www.tarahaat.com / ) , and drishtee ( http : / / www.drishtee.com / ) in delhi , india .\nen-eng-1 en-eng-2 en-eng-3 en-eng-4 en-eng-5 en-eng-6 en-sur-1 en-sur-2 en-sur-3 en-sur-4 en-sur-5 en-sur-6 ( c ) ( d )\n( http : / / www.seagrant.wisc.edu / greatlakesfish / becker.html ) burr , b. m. , and m. l. warren , jr .\n- - - - -clorazepate ; estazolam ; flunitrazepam ; lormetazepam ; medazepam ; midazolam ; nitrazepam ; nordazepam ; temazepam : - - - - - -clorazepate ...\nbulletin of the seismological society of america , 70 , 1381-1393 .\n2 amnesty international report 2005 - http : / / web.amnesty.org / report2005 / isr-summary-eng\n3.g. ( 23 ) pennsylvania 3.g. ( 23 ) ( a ) uh06 , carlisle , philadelphia , 84.3.g. ( 23 ) ( b ) uh08 , philadelphia / warminster , philadelphia , 84.3.g. ( 23 ) ( c ) uh12 , university of pennsylvania ( unaccompanied ) , harrisburg , 116\ncross referenced clauses : 16.7.17.11 , 16.8.0 ( all ) , 16.10.5 ; chapter 16 schedule a\nthe taxonomy and nomenclature of three resinicolous discomycetes previously called biatorella resinae ( tromera resinae ) , retinocyclus abietis ( tromera difformis ) , and r. olivaceus are reassessed .\nit is liberal , and despises any sort of fanaticism , whether orthodox or nationalist .\nspeak and ye shall receive :\norder and change in world politics ( cambridge : cambridge university press , 1992 ) , p .\n&quot; kdor hoce roman biti romar svete a jakoba ... &quot;\nripon j0v $ 409.31 villa des plateaux st-alexis-de-matapedia g0j $ 241.09 villa douville saint-hyacinthe j2s $ 254.87 villa mgr bourdages inc sainte-anne-des-monts g4v $ 958.51 villa ukrainienne inc .\nhttp : / / www.saltoyouth.net / download / 1154 / saltoinclusionforuma4 .pdf link http : / / www.salto-youth.net / youthpass /\ngreencool g2015 ( r-405a ) , g2018a ( r-411a ) , g2018b ( r-411b ) and g2018c hoechst reclin 507 ; frigen 22 honeywell canada ( previously known as alliedsignal inc . )\nstasylos - benekainys ( railway ) 18 .\nheterorhabditis bacteriophora ( = heliothidis ) , or f .\njournal of international arbitration 10 ( 1 ) : 27-42 .\n( lectotypified by strumella olivatra ( sacc . )\ncharles jebuni , centre for policy analysis . )\nhansen , m. &amp; böhme , k. , ( 2001 ) , &apos; spatial planning in the baltic sea region &apos; , nordregio , stockholm , sweden .\nthe public conciliation service ( forligsinstitutionen ) sct .\nwith stephen macklam , he now personally manages joni mitchell , diana krall , norah jones , elvis costello and ry cooder , among other iconic , grammy award-winning artists .\n&apos; qualicum &apos; is susceptible .\nromanomermis kiktoreak , r. hermaphrodita , and r. culicivorax .\npreventing allergic reactions to latex in the workplace http : / / www.uh.edu / admin / srmd / latexgloves.html 3 .\nthe association , 1995 .\n148 tewdwr-jones and phelps ( 2000 ) and phelps ( 2000 ) .\nclutierbuck , sir alexander , high commissioner of united kingdom .\n1 . 2 . 1 scanner for 135mm films ass 1 1 . 2 . 2 accessories for slides ass 1 1 . 2 . 3 17 &quot; lcd screen u 1 sub-total 2 0 1.3 server\nmulti-distribution 5 .\nwacn33 cwul 182115 airmet a1 cncld at 2115z cwul- wtn area / 4300n08106w / london - / 4342n07936w / kinkardine - / 4448n08106w / wiarton - / 4300n08106w / london .\n&quot; métis beadwork , quillwork and embroidery . &quot; http : / / www.metismuseum.com / media / document.php / 00715.pdf\np              p              t        b     ,    h         \njournal of american water works 80 ( 5 ) : 40-56 .\nrobustocheles mucronata ( willmann ) , r. hilli ( strandtmann ) , poecilophysis saxonica ( willmann ) , p. melanoseta zacharda and elliott , and coccorhagidia clavifrons ( canestrini ) are newly recorded from oregon .\nreview of international economics 13 ( 4 ) : 787-804 .\n1004738-09.892460569rr0001 association arménienne de charité &quot; hogenpenmen , &quot; montréal ( qué . ) 1005099-53.892436361rr0001 bragg creek chamber of commerce charity foundation , bragg creek , alta .\nelectronically transcribed interviews\ninternet : http : / / www.tagish.co.uk / ethos / news / lit1 / fa0e.htm nhs executive .\nthe rocky mountaineer train ( very popular ) .\ncaarms9 , purdue university , june 2003 .\n➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ simon brooks vice-president\nnewfoundland and labrador 1 .\nsource : http : / / web.mala.bc.ca / davies / letters.images / adkins.letter.june5.1916.htm used with permission of the canadian letters and images project .\nmaturity date -jan-200 0-jan-200 2 -may-200 -jan-200 29-may-200 2-sep-200 2 -sep-200 04-jun-200 -jan-200 -dec-200 0-jan-2009.2 -may-2009.24-apr-20 0.2 -jan-20 2 -mar-20 2 0-oct-20 9-jun-20 -dec-20 0 -jan-20 4\na guide to holding a meeting http : / / www.nald.ca / province / pei / litall / holdmeet / meetcov.htm u.s. department of transportation http : / / www.fhwa.dot.gov / reports / pittd / pubmeet.htm\nactinobacillus , pleuropneumoniae , lipopolysaccharide , magnetic resonance , galactan .\nsecond edition , michael allaby .\nkarin thelemann website : http : / / www.goethe.de documents :\nb-hq-07-17e ( h )\nworld wide web url : http : / / www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov / omim 6 .\nch2fchclsf5 , ch2fchbrsf5 , ch2fchbrch2chbrsf5 , ch2fchfch2chfsf5 , and ch2 = chchfch2sf5 .\nbernie colterman , president , colterman marketing group .\nhiv / aids and the rest of the global health agenda weblog 43 of 78 shiffman , j. ( 2006 ) hiv / aids and the rest of the global health agenda .\npotůčky - johanngeorgenstadt ( railway ) 26 .\ncucujomyces phycophilus sp.nov. parasitic on macralymma brevipenne cameron and omaliomimus conicus ( fauvel ) ( coleoptera :\nf. probst , toshev , büchel , ternak , willoch , astgeirsdottir , kelchtermans , d.thompson , fischer , lockwood , fenner , landsbergis , cummings , tiuri , novàk , dromberg\nelaeagnaceae , shepherdia , buffaloberry , architecture , morphology , development .\nannals of the new york academy of sciences , 896 , 281-293 .\nother βlpb were pseudomonas aeruginosa ( 8 % of total patients with βlpb ) , escherichia coli ( 4 % ) , bacteroides oralis ( 3 % ) , klebsiella pneumoniae ( 3 % ) , haemophilus influenzae ( 2 % ) , proteus ( 1 % ) , and branhamella catarrhalis ( 1 % ) .\nwebsite : + 511.422-2720 / 421-1394 / 441-9171 + 511.442-4365 ilapena @ spda.org.pe / mruiz @ spda.org.pe www.spda.org.pe\nthe species trichophorum pumilum , salix candida , salix myrtillifolia , carex microglochin , carex viridula , carex scirpoidea , eriophorum gracile , triglochin maritimum , triglochin palustris , kobresia myosuroides , kobresia simpliciuscula , thalictrum alpinum , scorpidium scorpioides , scorpidium turgescens , and calliergon trifarium were determined to be indicative of extremely rich fen conditions in the southern rocky mountains .\nprinceton university press : princeton , nj .\namerican college of obstetricians and gynecologists .\n1 ( c ) ) .\nm. scirpicola , m. caricis-ampullaceae , m. curreyana , m. dennisii , m. duriaeana , m. juncifida , and m. longisclerotialis ; m. sulcatula ( = m. sulcata ( whetzel ) buchw . ) and m. luzulae are described as new .\nvanhornia eucnemidarum and primeuchroeus spp .\nasterales . new york botanical garden , new york , ny .\na women &apos; s studies journal , 17 ( 2 ) , 44.62 .\ninternet : http : / / www.ag.uiuc.edu / ~ ffh / . 7 institute of nutraceutical research .\n( 1995 ) , eia ( 1996 ) , and greenpeace international ( 1996 ) .\n3.g. ( 16 ) new york state 3.g. ( 16 ) ( a ) uh02 , new york city , la guardia / newark / kennedy , 108.3.g. ( 16 ) ( b ) uh07 , rochester , rochester , 85.3.g. ( 16 ) ( c ) uh09 , new york city ( unaccompanied ) , la guardia / newark / kennedy , 108.3.g. ( 16 ) ( d ) uh11 , rome , syracuse , 108\npaul ( 4 ) chatters , dave ( conservative ) dion , joe ( liberal ) kirkeby , peggy ( n.d.p. )\nso come on !\nthe norse http : / / www.civilization.ca / hist / canp1 / ca01eng.html vikings in america http : / / www.pitt.edu / ~ dash / vinland.html land of wine and forests :\nweb site : http : / / www.copperhill.ca eos-s10 eos-s20 eos-s30 g.s. inc .\nqueenston , town of niagara-on-the-lake .\nanna svantesson ( sweden ) , danièle menard ( canada ) , matthias heger ( germany ) .\nnew smokers and brand switchers .\nthe truth about the peace negotiations , &apos; aravot , 31 march 2001 ( in armenian ) .\nbrussels , université catholique de louvain ( http : / / www.cred.be / emdat , accessed 27 february 2004 ) .\nhttp : / / www.naca-ccnta.ca / expression / 12-3 / exp12-3 _ e.ht\n- -oestrogens and progestogens\nuniversity of california press , berkeley and los angeles , ca .\nrs19 rs24 rs26 rs28 rs31 rs106 rs121 rs128 rs130 credit unions and co-operatives administration records . 1939-1991 , 30 cm .\nat other european institutes ferenc molnar ( hungarian ) , &apos; the public perception of the changing role of the armed forces in the so-called visegrad countries &apos; , at the royal institute of international affairs ( riia ) , london ; jana paskajova ( slovakian ) , &apos; the role of slovak cooperation in crisis management &apos; , institut français des relations internationales , paris ; marie vlachova ( czech ) , &apos; peacekeeping and the change of the military profession &apos; , riia .\nboylesve , rené , 1867-1926 lms-0039 rené-boylesve fonds .\njournal of society for health systems , 3 ( 2 ) , 33-50 .\nweb site of exchange : http : / / www.ceef.ca / new-site / teachers / teachers-idx.html\npolicy and farm economic programs $ 860.1 million aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 33.6 % aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 66.4 % aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa total aafc $ 2,561.4 million\n3.g. ( 7 ) hawaii 3.g. ( 7 ) ( a ) uo03 , honolulu , honolulu , 215.3.g. ( 7 ) ( b ) uo06 , hawaii ( unaccompanied ) , honolulu , 215\nshotokai encyclopaedia online version ( http : / / shotokai.com / ingles / filosofia / bushido.html ) . 47 .\nletendraea eurotioides is lectotypified .\n3-methyl-4- ( 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1yl ) -3-buten-2-one ( cas no 127-51-5 )\nhttp : / / www.multiculturalism.pch.gc.ca french\nchristopher hitchens &apos; most recent book is thomas paine &apos; s rights of man .\na review of progress in diplomacy and policy formulation , &quot; &lt; http : / / www.ictsd.org / unctad-ictsd &gt; , 2002 , p .\ncohen , r. ( 1995 ) , &quot; the economic impact of information technology , &quot; business economics , 30 ( 4 ) , 21-25 .\n&quot; women and men in partnership for post-conflict reconstruction . &quot; report of the sierra leone national consultation , freetown , sierra leone , 21-24 may , 2001 .\nretrieved from http : / / www.urban.org / uploadedpdf / from _ prison _ to _ home.pdf truesdale , s. y. 2001 .\n&quot; la rhétorique politique de l &apos; informatisation du système de santé . &quot;\nsaskatchewan ( july / august ) , 1989. http : / / www.sicc.sk.ca / saskindian / a89jul06.htm demsey , hugh .\namerican journal of cardiology , 1996 feb ; 22 ; 77 ( 6 ) : 6b-11b .\ncoagulation / flocculation-sedimentation-filtration 2 .\nwebsite : http : / / www.iphc.washington.edu / staff / tracee / shorttail.htm kenyon , k.w. 1950 .\nfrankfurt am main jampert , karin ( 2002 ) :\ncdc national health and nutrition examination survey ( nhanes iii ) ( u.s. ) 75 .\njournal of family studies , 3 ( 2 ) : 149-68 .\n&quot; article .\nstanley &apos; s party linda bailey illustrations :\ninternet : http : / / www.ispo.cec.be / g7 / projects / g7heal6.html 10 .\nasia and south pacific 3.a. philippines 3.a. ( 1 ) ph02 / manila ( unaccompanied ) / manila / 404.3.b. south korea 3.b. ( 1 ) sk04 / seoul , taejon ( unaccompanied ) / seoul / 284.3.c. united arab emirates 3.c. ( 1 ) ar10 / abu dhabi / abu dhabi / 312.4 .\nascobolus immersus , gene conversion .\nreferences : ( 1 ) larzelere , r. e. ( 2000 ) .\nfree kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm 26.5 % kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\nbc : http : / / www.certifiedorganic.bc.ca / standards / index.html québec : http : / / www.caqbio.org / a / index.htm\nvvs2 , vvmd5 , vvmd7 , ssrvrzag47 , ssrvrzag62 , and ssrvrzag79 .\nwashington , atlanta , boston , chicago , dallas , detroit , los angeles , minneapolis , new york , san francisco , san jose , and seattle .\n( cmc ) and sysu international .\nwww.indprop.gov.sk www.uil-sipo.si / default.htm www.aripo.org www.cipro.gov.za www.oepm.es www.aripo.org www.aripo.org www.prv.se www.ige.ch www.himaya.net www.tipat.org www.ipthailand.org www.ippo.gov.mk www.oapi.wipo.net www.ipo.gov.tt / home.asp www.inorpi.ind.tn www.turkpatent.gov.tr www.eapo.org www.aripo.org www.sdip.gov.ua www.gulf-patent-office.org.sa www.patent.gov.uk www.aripo.org www.uspto.gov www.dnpi.gub.uy www.patent.uz www.sapi.gov.ve www.most.org.ye www.aripo.org www.aripo.org\nstomachi , vesciche e budella di origine animale / / produkts : dzīvnieku kuņģi , urīnpūšļi un zarnas / / produktas : skrandis , šlapimo pūslė ir gyvulių žarnos / / termék : állati gyomor , hólyag és bél / / prodott :\npop9 polychlorinated biphenyls ( pcb ) 50 mg / kg 10 .\n10.aa. rhode island 10.aa. ( 1 ) uf12 / newport ( unaccompanied ) / providence / 119.10.aa. ( 2 ) uh14 / newport / providence / 119\nmr. charoen watskorn , mr. supol sitichan and mrs. pakviapa chalermklin .\nindex to federal royal commissions http : / / www.collectionscanada.ca / indexcommissions / index-e.html allcanadiansearch.ca directory http : / / allcanadiansearch.ca intute - the best web resources for education and research http : / / www.intute.ac.uk /\nhttp : / / abrakadabra38.free.fr organiser :\nhttp : / / www.fedcan.ca / congress2007 / file :\na heckscherohlin approach , &quot; journal of political economy 97 ( 1989 ) : 1180-1196 .\ncdp-diacylglycerol , synthase , phosphatidic acid , mitochondria , microsomes , solubilization .\nsuch as philips , siemens , matsushita , sony , nokia , motorola , 3m , intel , procter &amp; gamble , du pont , mitsubishi and the university of california .\n( 503 ) 329-2352 email. snagconference @ juno.comm http : / / www.snagmetalsmith.org / snag / snagconferences.asp\nrifampin 150mg capsule 02091887 rifadin 00393444 rofact 300mg capsule 02092808 rifadin 00210463 rimactane 00343617 rofact\njournal of marriage and the family 38 ( 3 ) : 461471 , 1976 .\nno. 26 , canforcehed to canmobcom , 011400z mar 71 .\neurope 5.a. belgium 5.a. ( 1 ) be20 / glons ( unaccompanied ) / maastricht / 4503 / 3377.6 .\nmr pol liemans ( + 32.2.546.8215 ; pol.liemans @ eesc.europa.eu )\nu062 carbamothioic acid , bis ( 1-methylethyl ) -s- ( 2,3-dichloro-2-propenyl ) ester 203 .\nmaurice , p. , m. lavoie , h. bélanger bonneau , c. romer , r. bourbeau et al .\n76000 , mexico telephone : 14-28-86 , 12-60-93 , 14-33-51 facsimile : 12-54-53\nlac-des-écorces , ferme-neuve , kiamika , lac-des-îles , lac-du-cerf , mont-saint-michel , notre-dame-de-pontmain , notre-dame-du-laus and sainte-anne-du-lac , quebec télécâble blouin inc .\nkeswick l4p $ 4,942.57 bethune housing co-operative inc gravenhurst p1p $ 3,295.78 beverley / sullivan housing co-operative inc .\nlondon , paris , berlin , the hague , and milan .\ngeneral information : ehsmail @ petro-canada.ca , webmaster : webmstr @ petro-canada.ca website : http : / / www.petro-canada.ca / 2 .\nd. rounding salary calculations 1 .\ndepartment of toxic substances control , california environmental protection agency , sacramento , ca ( http : / / www.dtsc.ca.gov / assessingrisk / ctox _ model.cfm ) .\ngalerina , phaeogalera , cortinariaceae , alaska , yukon territory , bryophytes .\n32 http : / / www.civilization.ca / educat / educate.html\nthe defense intelligence agency , the national geospatial-intelligence agency , the national reconnaissance office .\nδhvap = b11 + b12 in ( p ) + b13p + ( b21 + b22 in ( p ) ) tbp + ( b31 + b32 in ( p ) ) tbp2 .\n18 http : / / www.culturecanada.gc.ca / and http : / / canadaplace.gc.ca /\npirvulet ( dragoslav ) pod podoleanu poenaru popa rajka ( koszta ) ripoll ( ionescu ) robu robu scurtu stefuriuc stinga toma truta truta turculet vlaicu zeciu ( nistor )\nrussia ( 1 ) .\n( 2 / 306 , 1 % ) , acssut ( 2 / 306 , 1 % ) , akssutsxt ( 2 / 306 , 1 % ) , ackssut-sxt ( 1 / 306 , &lt; 1 % ) , and acssut-a2c-gen ( 1 / 306 , &lt; 1 % ) .\nwebsites include : www.jobbank.gc.ca , www.monster.ca , www.workopolis.com , www.careerclick.com , www.careerbeacon.com , www.ele-spe. org , www.tbxhome.com , and www.hotjobs.ca.\nsources : www.singaporemirror.com.sg and www.sg\n( http : / / www.european-patent-office.org / epidos / depac _ epr.htm ) .\njournal of environmental education , 23 ( 4 ) .\nhyperion / miramax books , new york , for the passage in chapter 6 from rudolph giuliani , leadership ( 2002 ) .\noffice of fair trading , london , 1994 .\n2000-755 télé-câble charlevoix ( 1977 ) inc . , sault-au-mouton , saint-paul-du-nord ; etc . quebec .\ndistrict description the vegreville district contains the municipalities of beaver ( co09 ) , smoky lake ( co13 ) , st paul ( co19 ) , strathcona ( co20 ) , two hills ( co21 ) , vermilion river ( co24 ) , minburn ( co27 ) , lamont ( co30 ) , wainwright ( md61 ) and bonnyville ( md87 ) .\nnational association of universities and higher education institutions ( anuies ) : http : / / www.anuies.mx / la _ anuies / diries / and secretariat of public education ( sep ) : http : / / ses4.sep.gob.mx /\nno more business as usual , &quot; may 2006 , available at : http : / / hrw.org / backgrounder / un / un0506 / un0506.pdf ; human rights watch , &quot; human rights council :\nbrad roberts , robert a. manning and ronald monteperto , &apos; the forgotten nuclear power &apos; , foreign affairs , summer 2000 ; and , by the same authors , &apos; china , n uclear weapons and arms control &apos; ( council on foreign relations , new york , 2000 ) .\nthank you , merci beaucoup , ( speaking punjabi ) , god bless canada .\n) gjngs 6xu \\ otiogr 2ghuxgzux _ = ottovkm\nsweden , utbildnings-departe-mentet 2000 .\ntotal † r ¥\ncgsb : http : / / www.ongc-cgsb.gc.ca scc : http : / / www.scc.ca / a2la : http : / / www.a2la.net / nvlap : http : / / ts.nist.gov aplac : http : / / www.aplac.org\nlos angeles and new york .\ntolypocladium geodes , peptaibols , leucinol , α-amino-α-ethyl-n-pentanoic acid .\nrecent cancer trends in the united states , journal of the national cancer institute , 1995 , 87 : 175-82 .\n11 ) , huivuilcentrale noord-holland nv ( p .\ncladosporium bantianum ) 5 ( 5 ) cladosporium carrionii 6 ( 6 ) cryptococcus neoformans 7 ( 7 ) emmonsia parva 8 ( 8 ) epidermophyton floccosum 9 ( 9 ) histoplasma ( a ) capsulatum ( formerly :\nmielecka miksa napieralski nogaj nowaczek okoniewski olender olewinski ostrzyniewska ptak rapacz rowinski rydzkowska rynko sadel schulz sekulska serwinska sierant sitko sliwinska sobczak sobiech staniecki stasiak sterzynska-lindberg sulima surowka szmidt szopa szulczyk trhulj warminska wegrzyn wesoly wieczorek wiesniak zajaczkowski zysk\nu.s. national academy of sciences ( nas ) .\npriority-clin / c &amp; m 7 ( 4 ) 5 ( 3 ) 5 ( 4 ) 4 ( 3 ) 3 ( 2 )\nhealth , i nequality and economic development . national bureau of economic research , working paper 8318 .\n37 ( 1 ) - ( 3 ) &#93;\nchu , c.-c. , c.-c. huang , n.-s. chu and t.-n. wu .\njutta haug , anne jensen , jacqueline mcglade ( eea ) and gailé dagiliené ( cdt ) , 2 .\nmr dronov ( ad interim ) , mrs nachilo , mr adelsbach .\nthe reference page is no longer available . &#93; ge medical systems , milwaukee , wisconsin : http : / / www.gemedicalsystems.com / medical / ultrasound / index.html. hitachi medical systems , tarrytown , new york : http : / / www.hitachiultrasound.com. siemens ultrasound , issaquah , washington : http : / / www.siemensultrasound.com. sonocite , bothell , washington : http : / / www.sonosite.com. terason , burlington , massachusetts : http : / / www.terason.com. toshiba medical systems co .\nthe majority of the yeasts were candida guilliermondii ( approximately 55 % ) , candida zeylanoides ( 24 % ) , candida shehatae ( 11 % ) , and debaryomyces hansenii ( 3 % ) .\nin the shadow of the sun in 1988 and indigena in 1992 .\nsources : new york state department of health , new york city department of health , new jersey department of health and social services , connecticut department of environmental protection , massachusetts department of public health , rhode island department of environmental management , new hampshire department of health and human services , maryland department of health and mental hygiene , pennsylvania department of health , vermont department of health , virginia department of health , north carolina department of health and human services , and the government of the district of columbia .\nhttp : / / www.wto.org http : / / www.g8.gc.ca http : / / www.g8.gc.ca / genoa / july-21-01-1b-e.asp\ndenver journal of international law and policy , vol .\nprivacy management framework\ntuomilehto , j. , rastenyte , d. , jousilahti , p. , et al .\njean-paul.cap @ iutquimp.univ-brest.fr http : / / www.crea-iut.org http : / / crea-iut.univ-brest.fr\nwashington university journal of law and policy , vol .\nhttp : / / www.npha.nf.ca / prince edward island\nadutiškis - pastovys ( railway ) 4 .\ngłomno - bagrationowsk ( railway ) 4 .\nhttp : / / www.healthcanada.ca / biotech\nhealth care for women international 1986 ; 7 ( 3 ) : 255-275.45 .\nustawa o środkach farmaceutycznych , materiałach medycznych , aptekach , hurtowniach i inspekcji farmaceutycznej ( dz .\n- http : / / www.cdilearn.com / francais / econsultingfr.html &quot; central media services . &quot;\ndaaof ( diaminoazoxyfurazan ) ; daazf ( diaminoazofurazan ) ( cas 78644-90-3 ) ;\ncentre for alcohol and drug abuse prevention and health promotion , college of health university of north florida university of maryland -baltimore funding :\ntel : 416.920.9010 fax : 416.920.3299 http : / / www.environics.net\nthe dispensatory of the united states of america , 20th edition .\nenvironment canada www.on.ec.gc.ca (    )    -    \nyale university press , new haven and london .\nthe concept is often described in negative terms . 7 http : / / www.toiiho.com. 8 http : / / www.snuneymuxw.ca. 9 http : / / www.tulalip.nsn.us / htmldocs / culturalstories.htm. 10 http : / / www.avataq.qc.ca. 11 http : / / www.sicc.sk.ca. 12 http : / / www.law.ualberta.ca / research / aboriginalculturalheritage . 13 http : / / www.nmai.si.edu.\ngospodarstwo spółdzielcze agrofirma , wroniawy by 31.12.2010.62 .\nramea :\nafr-d , afr-e , amr-d , emr-d and sear-d .\nasistcan , asistcn3 , asistcn2 , asistil and asistil3 .\navailable at : http : / / metadata.sims.berkeley.edu / nlptech.html. koch , traugott .\njournal of the canadian dietetic association 56 ( 4 ) : 175-183 .\navailable : http : / / classaction.findlaw.com / recall / cpsc / files / 1993apr / 93063.html 19 .\ni : 4,5,12 : i : - , infantis , kentucky , litchfield , london , senftenberg , thompson , and uganda ) .\nlevert , andre ( green party ) prevost , christian ( conservative ) 24029 - lasalle - émard ( 7 ) bédard , jean-paul ( marxist-leninist ) blaikie , rebecca ( n.d.p. )\nedmonton t5t $ 6,279.80 cooperative d &apos; habitation le quartier du college edmonton t6c $ 173.51 coretta belair , larry belair wispering hills t9s $ 1,942.58 county of athabasca no 12 athabasca t9s $ 249,358.48 county of barrhead no .\nbuffardi , l. , smith , j. , o &apos; brien , a. , &amp; erdwins , c. ( 1999 ) .\ncontemporary and traditional practices http : / / web20.mindlink.net / stolo / food _ toc.htm wapato in katzie traditional territory http : / / www.sfu.ca / archaeology / museum / peb / wapato1.html gather around this pot ... http : / / www.civilization.ca / archeo / ceramiq / cerart1e.html\n&apos; anexo / - příloha / - bilag / - anhang / - lisa / - παραρτημα / - annex / - annexe / - allegato / - pielikums / - priedas / - melléklet / - anness / - bilage / - załącznik / - anexo / - príloha / - priloga / - litte / - bilaga &apos;\ncc-cult / 1erbureau / documents / cc-cult-bu ( 2001 ) 10 _ e &#93;\n( outridge and scheuhammer , 1992 ) .\nosrodek badan i studiow przekladowych , uniwersytetu lodzkiego , ocena tlumaczenia ustnego , materialny konferencji naukowej obisp , lodz 8-9.ivi.1996 ( isbn 83-902839-0-5 ) .\n94 - - - - - -thiodiglycol ( inn ) ( bis ( 2-hydroxyethyl ) sulphide ) ... 95 - - - - - -o-ethyl s-phenyl ethylphosphonothiolothionate ( fonofos ) ...\nkey words : digermene , carbene analogue , germylene , gallium ( i ) .\ninternational journal of health planning and management , 1988 ; 3 : 197-205 .\nretrieved from http : / / www.cdcr.ca.gov / divisionsboards / csa / docs / june 02final.pdf cesaroni , c. 2001 .\nronneberg , a. , and f. langmark .\njohn young was educated at eton and corpus christi , oxford .\nhttp : / / www.vnunet.com / news / 1139218.2003-03-05\nkroschwitz , j.i. and howe-grant , m. ( eds . ) . 1991 .\noulimnius latiusculus , stenelmis crenata , macronychus glabratus , promoresia tardella , and optioservus ampliatus .\nnorth carolina botanical garden , chapel hill , nc . lesica , p. and f.w. allendorf .\nii , bilingualism and biculturalism ( hereinafter p1211-1 ( ii ) , b &amp; b ) .\nclass of emission j3e j3e f1b f1b f1b j3e f1b f1b j3e f1b f1b j3e f1b f1b\n80-84 ) , may 12 , 2000. http : / / xenakis.ircam.fr / articles / textes / fingerhut00b / . garett , john and waters , donald .\na reappraisal http : / / www.marmus.ca / marmus / frontenac.html the people of the ship &quot; hector &quot; http : / / www.execpc.com / ~ haroldr / hector.htm the forgotten wharves of the united counties of prescott - russell http : / / epe.lac-bac.gc.ca / 100 / 200 / 300 / ont _ archaeol _ soc / wharves / jeanfr.htm canada steamship lines http : / / 130.15.161.15 / marmus / cslfleet.htm lady sherbrooke :\nlégalité de l &apos; intervention de l &apos; etat 08.5242 qst .\ncentre - http : / / www.crc.ca / freewrl /\namyloidity occurred in basidiospores and ( or ) hyphae of a. avellaneus , albatrellus affin. cristatus , a. ellisii , a. flettii , a. skamanius , and a. subrubescens .\ntake a good look in the mirror , gerhard .\nthey included jean-romain tsiba who was released in october 2005 . others were anicet rodrigue poaty , nzassi , nérré osseré , yves makita , jean rivé niaty , eric nzambi , jacques boussoukou , alain moukala and eric lakibi .\namerican journal of medicine , 1977 ; 62 : 707-714 .\n( &quot; teca &quot; ) .\nderoceras laeve ( 5.3 % ) , zonitoides nitidus ( 1.5 % ) , euconulus fulvus ( 1.3 % ) , discus shimeki ( 1.2 % ) , zonitoides arboreus ( 0.8 % ) , vitrina limpida ( 0.7 % ) , and discus cronkhitei ( 0.6 % ) .\nvehicles sold through this network include chevrolet , pontiac , buick , gmc , cadillac , hummer , saturn and saab .\nviolette , benoit ( conservative ) 13006 - miramichi ( 4 ) hubbard , charles isaac ( liberal ) morrison , michael j. ( conservative ) rousselle , hilaire ( n.d.p. )\nstrategic resource acquisition corp. teck cominco limited votorantim metals xstrata plc yukon gold corporation yukon zinc corporation zincox resources plc zinifex zochem web site address www.acadiangold.ca www.agnico-eagle.com www.galvanizeit.org www.zinc.org www.apexsilver.com www.bluenotemetals.ca www.breakwater.ca www.canadianzinc.com www.considarmm.com www.hudbayminerals.com www.ilzsg.org www.iza.com www.lme.co.uk www.lundinmining.com www.norandaincomefund.com www.nyrstar.org www.redcorp-ventures.com www.selwynresources.com www.sra-corporation.com www.teckcominco.com www.votorantim.com.br www.xstrata.com www.yukongoldcorp.com www.yukonzinc.com www.zincox.com www.zinifex.com www.zochem.com\n2. http : / / www.freepress.net / content / ownership 3. http : / / www.cem.ulaval.ca / 6thwmec / albarran _ mierzejewska.pdf 4 .\non march 24 , argentina reported 3,667 cases in the provinces of buenos aires , cordoba , la pampa , san luis and santa fe .\nbinkley , m. , hudson , l. , knepper , p. , kolstad , a. , stowe , p. , and wirt , j. ( 1999 ) , lifelong learning :\n97                                                 application of subsections ( 6 ) and ( 7 )\ncanadian human rights foundation ( chrf ) status :\nthe state of the science and the art of the possible , &quot; canadian journal of psychiatry , vol .\njennifer joyce - high jump ( 62.63 ) 5 .\nmr ausems , mr dufour , mrs chatzivassiliou and ms hügel .\namerican journal of public health , 86 , 973-977.92 .\nusda. http : / / www.aphis.usda.gov / vs / ceah / cahm ( accessed may 8 , 2002 )\norientation manuel http : / / www.gov.mb.ca / csc / orientman / orienttoc.html\navailable : http : / / utopia.nypl.org / 0 _ meta.html utopian philosophy .\n1- ( 4-fluorophenyl ) -4-oxocyclohexanecarbonitrile ;\n2005-438.2005-08-29 radio mf charlevoix inc . , saint-hilarion , la malbaie , baie-saint-paul , petite-rivière-saint-françois and saint-siméon , quebec .\nwacn32 cweg 171900 airmet a1 issued at 1900z cweg - amend gfacn32 cwul 171730 issue wtn area bounded by / 5639n11113w / fort mcmurray - / 5614n11727w / peace river - / 5335n11628w / edson - / 5319n11004w / lloydminster - / 5639n11113w / fort mcmurray .\nwebsite : 91-11-2954.2495.91-11-2954.2495 jigyansu @ eth.net http : / / www.indiasocial.org / jigyansu\nricht . , and potentilla hookeriana - potentilla pulchella at devon island .\nmr. patrick agrain , viniflhor ( france ) .\n( b ) france :\nfibrobacter succinogenes , ceda , cellodextrinase , sequence , rumen , gene .\nrailway axis lyon / genoa-basel-duisburg-rotterdam / antwerp - lyon-mulhouse-mülheim ( 4 ) , with mulhouse-mülheim as cross-border section ( 2018 ) - genoa-milan / novara-swiss border ( 2013 ) - basel-karlsruhe ( 2015 ) - frankfurt-mannheim ( 2012 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) including to the black sea .\neduskunnan väestö- ja kehitys- työryhmä 6 . france ( national assembly ) :\nb. fragilis , b. ureolyticus , b. capillosus , b. bivius , b. disiens , b. vulgatus , b. thetaiotaomicron , b. ovatus , b. distasonis , b. splanchnicus , b. forsythus , b. tectum , b. intermedius ( now prevotella intermedia ) , b. asaccharolyticus , b. melaninogenicus ( now prevotella gingivalis ) characteristics :\nlandry , eric ( independent ) mersereau , marcelle ( liberal ) rousselle , philippe ( green party ) savoie , serge ( conservative ) 13002 - beauséjour ( 5 ) comeau , j. frank ( independent ) gardner , neil ( n.d.p. )\ncentrarchidae except micropterus salmoides , m. dolomieu , pomoxis annularis and p. nigromaculatus 36 .\n-jp saskatchewan young readers &apos; choice willow awards the diamond willow award ( for more experienced readers )\nnorth carolina state museum of natural history , raleigh , north carolina .\nmyod , myf-5 , myogenin , mrf4 , skeletal muscle .\njournal of official statistics 1987 ; 3 ( 1 ) : 69-81 .\nthe american military on the ground ( new york : random house , inc . , 2005 ) , p .\nrandy mylyk ( 613 ) 996-3100 world wide web : http : / / www.forces.gc.ca\ntodd viznaugh t2g 4m6 email : tviznaugh @ acitechnologies.ca\ninternational union for conservation of nature .\nin l. hammond-ketilson ( ed . ) , proceedings of the 1993 annual conference of the administrative sciences association of canada , 14 , ( 11 ) , 34-43 .\n1 ( 1 ) - ( 2 ) &#93;\ncaracterisation hydrogeologique d &apos; une tourbiere ombrotrophe dans le sud-est du nouveau-brunswick : resultats preliminaires , p .\n100 % lxxxiii .\nmale - ( 4 ) - ( 5 ) - ( 3 ) - ( 1 ) - ( 2 ) - ( 3 ) female - ( 3 ) - ( 6 ) - ( 4 ) - ( 2 ) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) notes :\n7kh % hdyhu &amp; dqdgd ¶ v + lvwru \\ 0djd &#93; lqh , winnipeg , alberta , authorizing the reproduction of an image of kenneth keith forbes &apos; painting &quot; girl ironing . &quot;\nel salvador , guatemala , honduras , nicaragua and costa rica .\n! ! ! ! ! !\n100 % lxxxvi .\nsource : http : / / smokefreemovies.ucsf.edu / godeeper / landmark _ study.html 20 .\na publication of the national women &apos; s studies association 12 ( 2 ) : 105118 .\nusace - united states army corps of engineers. http : / / nwp.usace.army.mil / op / v / western.htm usfws - united states fish and wildlife service. http : / / endangered.fws.gov / candidates / index.html # cnor wptp - western pond turtle projecy. http : / / fslavens.home.mindspring.com / ptproj.html washington department of wildlife .\nthank you very much . &quot;\noksana suchowersky , university of calgary .\njournal of democracy 6 ( 1 ) : 65-78 .\ncanada , the united states , and the origins of north american air defence , 1945-1958 ( vancouver : university of british columbia press , 1987 ) , p .\nnorbäck , d. , g. wieslander and c. edling .\na good solution ?\nyes ? ? ? ? ? 2\nhordeum , aegilops , secale , trigeneric hybrid , cytology .\n60. http : / / www.hrma-agrh.gc.ca / reports-rapports / grsrscol-rgdrcplo _ e.asp\ninternational economic review 43 ( 2 ) : 347-362 .\nmessage from the president                       page \nsynonyms for styrene include vinylbenzene , vinylbenzol , phenylethylene , styrolene , styrol , styrole , ethenylbenzene , cinnamene , cinnamenol and cinnamol ( bond , 1989 ; sax and lewis , 1989 ; ccohs , 1990 ) .\n- norwegian forest research institute , ås , norway .\nnova scotia museum of natural history , 1747 summer st. , halifax , nova scotia , b3h 3a6 .\ngückel , w. , r. kästal , j. lewrenz and g. synnatschke .\nsunni muslim ( 80 % ) , shi &apos; a muslim ( 19 % ) , other ( 1 % ) .\n2007-69.2007-02-20 bayshore broadcasting corporation , goderich , ontario .\nhttp : / / www.oultwood.com / schools / england.htm http : / / www.ofsted.gov.uk / www.dfes.gov.uk / performancetables / british national curriculum\nphellinus nigrolimitatus , population structure , somatic incompatibility , pcr-rflp , nrdna .\nfewer funds for a system in shambles , http : / / www.oneworld.org / ips2 / feb98 / southafrica _ educ.html netcorps canada international , http : / / www.netcorps-cyberjeunes.org / english / main _ e.htm netday , http : / / www.netday.org.za nortel phumelela networks project , http : / / www.school.za / projects / norte l nua , http : / / www.nua.ie / surveys / how _ many _ online / index programme décennal pour l &apos; éducation et la formation ( pdef ) , component 2 :\ngold level sponsor http : / / www.ibm.com / ca /\nalberta 48001 - fort mcmurray - athabasca ( 5 ) buffalo , mel h. ( liberal ) hopfe , ian ( green party ) jean , brian ( conservative ) lefort , roland ( n.d.p. )\npseudomonas aeruginosa , ptxr , ptxs , dna hybridization , kgu operon .\n&quot; shrek ii &quot; sold 4.6 million ; &quot; harry potter and the prisoner of azkaban &quot; sold 3.3 million tickets ; &quot; the last samurai &quot; sold 2.7 million ; and &quot; shark tale &quot; sold 2 million tickets14 .\nmireya moscoso president of the republic\n( 6-alpha , 11-beta , 16-alpha , 17-alpha ) -6,9-difluoro-11,17-\nsunnuntaisuomalainen , ( 07.08.2005 ) see for example http : / / www.nol.hu / cikk / 372821 / ( 05.10.2005 ) see for example http : / / hvg.hu / itthon / 20050906itt.aspx ( 05.10.2005 ) see http : / / iszlamterror.blogspot.com / http : / / hvg.hu / print / 20050916kulugy.aspx 34\nhttp : / / www.acfp.ca / june08presmessage.pdf\npreheat oven to 400 ° f ( 200 ° c ) .\n( 13 ) trachypithecus ( = presbytis or semnopithecus ) geei i\nsg-pat-1 sg-pat-2 sg-pat-3 sg-pat-4 sg-pat-5 sg-pat-6 sg-pat-7 ( c ) ( d )\ncritical reviews in environmental science and technology : 25 ( 2 ) : 93-139 .\nquote benita ferrero-waldner , commissioner for external relations and european neighbourhood policy\nmadrid , the hague , bonn , berlin , munich , dusseldorf , hamburg , nairobi , beijing , shanghai , hong kong , guangjou , manila , seoul , taipei , chicago , london , bucharest , moscow , st. petersburg , kiev , abidjan , bamako , niamey and ouagadougou .\noxford university press , toronto , 1989 .\nretrieved from http : / / www / homeoffice.gov.uk / rds / pdfs04 / hors291.pdf harrington , r. and s. bailey .\njournal of the national medical association , 91 ( 4 ) , 195-200 .\nthe world trade organization and the international regulation of health and safety &quot; ( 2001 ) 22 health l. can .\naustralian , chironomidae , fungi , furculomyces , harpellales , trichomycetes .\nkey words : community structure , microclimate , pleurozium schreberi , ptilium crista-castrensis , dicranum polysetum , ptilidium ciliare .\ndmitry glinsky-vasliyev , from imemo , &apos; the myth of the new détente :\ndbt ( 3,3 &apos; -dinitro-5,5-bi-l , 2,4-triazole ) ( cas 30003-46-4 ) ; dnbt ( dinitrobistriazole ) ( cas 70890-46-9 ) ; ntdna ( 2-nitrotriazole 5-dinitramide ) ( cas 75393-84-9 ) ; ntdnt ( 1-n- ( 2-nitrotriazolo ) 3,5-dinitrotriazole ) ; pdnt ( 1-picryl-3,5-dinitrotriazole ) ; tacot ( tetranitrobenzotriazolobenzotriazole ) ( cas 25243-36-1 ) ;\nexemptions 1 .\nu.s. department of health , education and welfare , cincinnati , ohio ( niosh report heta 88-364-2103 ) .\nu.s. department of health , education and welfare , cincinnati , ohio ( niosh report heta 88-364-2103 ) .\nsee : http : / / www.angelfire.com / ma3 / somheritage /\nswarr d ( no date ) .\nnew brunswick 13001 - acadie - bathurst ( 6 ) degrâce , ulric ( independent ) godin , yvon ( n.d.p. )\nen21-180 / 1998f ( 5-8 ) http : / / www.on.ec.gc.ca / skywatchers / index _ f.html\n( url unavailable ) http : / / stacks.msnbc.com / news / 297115.asp ? 0sl = -22 ( 18 august 2003 ) morrison , tim .\nname apo-keto-e apo-ketorolac apo-ketotifen apo-labetalol apo-lactulose apo-lamotrigine apo-leflunomide apo-levetiracetam apo-levobunolol apo-levocarb apo-lisinopril apo-lisinopril ( type z ) apo-lithium carb apo-lithium carbonate apo-loperamide apo-loratadine apo-lorazepam apo-lovastatin apo-loxapine apo-medroxy apo-mefenamic apo-megestrol apo-meloxicam apo-metformin apo-methazide-15 apo-methazide-25 apo-methazolamide apo-methoprazine apo-methotrexate apo-methyldopa apo-methylphenidate apo-metoclop apo-metoprolol apo-metoprolol-l apo-metronidazole apo-midodrine apo-minocycline apo-mirtazapine apo-misoprostol apo-moclobemide apo-nadol apo-napro na apo-napro na ds apo-naproxen apo-naproxen ec apo-naproxen sr apo-nifed apo-nifed pa apo-nitrazepam apo-nitrofurantoin apo-nizatidine april 2007\nrousseau franáois centre hospitalier universitaire de quèbec\nthe solution ?\n( man ) and united sugars corporation ( united ) .\nsoetens , rené ( conservative ) 35002 - algoma - manitoulin - kapuskasing ( 4 ) armstrong , blaine ( conservative ) hughes , carol ( n.d.p. )\npodcasts http : / / www.pm.gc.ca / rssfeeds / media / podcasts _ e.xml\nkrajiny a prevádzkárne spĺňajúce všetky požiadavky článku 2 ods .\nshe is also an author of two books : &quot; voyage au pays des mythes &quot; and &quot; la vie secrète du louvre . &quot;\nthe extinction of the world &apos; s languages ( oxford university press , 2000 ) , co-authored with daniel nettle .\nsee also : http : / / www.facebook.com / group.php ? gid = 13428601547\nin rome ( 1995 ) , in milan ( 1988 ) and in catania ( 1980 ) .\nguess what ?\namerican journal of hospice and palliative care , 16 ( 6 ) , 713-722 .\nquicklaw : http : / / ql.quicklaw.com / lnc _ login _ en.html iv .\nare you ...\n10.c. california 10.c. ( 1 ) ua03 / beale afb / sacramento / 231.10.c. ( 2 ) ua05 / edwards afb / burbank / 218.10.c. ( 3 ) ua07 / monterey / san francisco / 235.10.c. ( 4 ) ua08 / san diego / san diego / 203.10.c. ( 5 ) ua13 / los angeles / los angeles / 217.10.c. ( 6 ) ua16 / vandenberg / santa maria / 239\n2001-241 télé-câble multi-vision inc . , les méchins and capucins , quebec .\nkey words : fossil , araceae , symplocarpus , albertarum , limnobiophyllum , mayoa .\nfibrobacter succinogenes lacked xylose isomerase and xylulokinase .\nday4energy inc . , conserval engineering inc . , sustainable energy technologies ltd . , sevag pogharian design , les maisons alouette homes , regulvar inc . , hydro-québec , l &apos; agence de l &apos; efficacité énergétique du québec and the city of toronto .\n380.44.4238144 e-mail : vap @ mipk.kiev.ua http : / / www.tesec-int.org http : / / www.tesec-int.org / chernobyl.htm director :\ndaly , helfinger , and sharwood ( 2000 ) .\njoint warfare of the armed forces of the united states , 14 november 2000 .\n2002-458.2002-12-18 raedio inc . , stratford , ontario .\namerican heart association ( undated ) .\ndirector-general colasanti ( dg-infso ) , mr. lücking ( dg-comp ) .\ndechert , bob ( conservative ) hunter , adam ( green party ) 35050 - mississauga south ( 6 ) de pelham , mark ( n.d.p. )\ntransactions of the institute of british geographers 22 ( 4 ) : 505-525 .\njudicial approaches in canada and the united states . &quot; university of new bruswick law journal .\n10.z. pennsylvania 10.z. ( 1 ) uh06 / carlisle / philadelphia / 1189 / 1189.10.z. ( 2 ) uh08 / philadelphia , warminster / philadelphia / 1189 / 1189.10.z. ( 3 ) uh12 / university of pennsylvania ( unaccompanied ) / harrisburg / 1538 / 1538\nyes , definitely ( 1 ) 2 .\nhttp : / / ibs-isb.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca / ourstories / iogenstory _ e.html\namerican economic review 30 ( june ) : 241-256 .\nckby-fm , ciww and chez-fm ottawa .\namerican economic association ( aea ) meetings , 2004 , 2005,2006 and 2007 ; 8 .\ntoronto , ontario , canada\nestey , dick ( independent ) forseth , paul ( conservative ) murray , joyce ( liberal ) theriault , joseph ( marxist-leninist ) warnett , paul ( independent ) 59018 - okanagan - shuswap ( 7 ) brown , alice ( n.d.p. )\nsapindales , dodonaeeae , tertiary , permineralization , flowers , pollen .\n( 47 ) subsections 530 ( 1 ) , 530 ( 2 ) and 530 ( 5 ) of the code .\nfort espérance 10 .\nthe historian &apos; s perspective &quot; ( 2 may ) , and &quot; the united states and canada :\ninternational journal of medical informatics , 76 , ( 1 ) , 22-33 .\n( 2 ) chartierville , chartierville ( 2 ) 8 : 00 to 24 : 00\n1 izumi-cho , kanda , chiyoda-ku , tokyo 101-0024 tel . : ( 81-3 ) 5821-4221 sapporo beverage co . , ltd . 4-20-1 , ebisu , shibuya-ku , tokyo 150-8550 tel . : ( 81-3 ) 5423-7210 suntory ltd .\nndrms , 158-1 ( dgdas ) , message drbc 106 , 27 february 1974 .\nu158 benzenamine , 4,4-methylenebis &#91; 2-chloro- 151 .\nmm19 ( e ) - xii.06\n( http : / / www.justicereformcomm.sk.ca ) 2 .\n( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 )\ncontacts http : / / app.infoaa.7700. gnb.ca / gnb / pub / sendc omments1.asp ( 506 ) 453-8126 http : / / app.infoaa.7700. gnb.ca / gnb / pub / sendc omments1.asp ( 506 ) 444-4454 http : / / app.infoaa.7700. gnb.ca / gnb / pub / sendc omments1.asp ( 506 ) 453-2001\n1999 &quot; window to the 21st century &quot; ; tolgyfa gallery , budapest , hungary .\n2005 , http : / / epe.lac-bac.gc.ca / 100 / 200 / 301 / lac-bac / cdn _ libraries-ef / www.lac-bac.gc.ca / 6 / 7 / index-e.html ( consulté le 21 décembre 2006 ) .\nsee for example &quot; vyzkum interetnickych vztahu : zpráva , &quot; brno :\nregional project : http : / / www.pnud.org.co / noticias / 103002a.ht m documents and memoirs of the event : http : / / www.pnud.org.co / gobernabilidad / doc umentos.htm\nfor more information atlas : http : / / atlas.ch / cms : http : / / cms.cern.ch / alice : http : / / aliceinfo.cern.ch / public / index.html\n31 see &quot; iran : is there a way out of the nuclear impasse ? , &quot; international crisis group , middle east report n ° 51 , 23 february 2006 , http : / / www.crisisgroup.org / 32 the national security strategy of the united states of america , the white house , 16 march 2006 , www.whitehouse.gov\ntangri , nina ( conservative ) 35052 - nepean - carleton ( 5 ) brown , phil ( n.d.p. )\nthank you , mr. chairman .\nthe invasion of sicily link : http : / / www.junobeach.org / e / 2 / can-eve-rod-sic-e.htm\nevery outstanding american international macroeconomist who went to mit , among them jeffrey frankel , paul krugman , maurice obstfeld and ken rogoff , was rudi &apos; s student .\n&quot; the end of pure race . &quot;\nhttp : / / www.idrc.org http : / / www.idea.int 153 http : / / www.elections.ca / 154 http : / / www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca 155 http : / / www.idrc.ca 156 http : / / www.acdi-cida.gc.ca / canadafundforafrica 151.152\n&quot; the sash . &quot; http : / / www.metismuseum.ca / media / document.php / 00741.pdf\nyes , we can .\nsee also bédard ( 1998 ) ; dahlby ( 1993 ) ; di matteo and shannon ( 1995 ) ; kesselman ( 1995 ) ; marchildon et al .\nb.d. van der velden , &apos; friestalige notariële akten .\nhttp : / / www.oic.gouv.ie / 2252 _ 3c2.htm italy\nd-fructose-6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase , ec 2.7.1.11 ) , aldolase ( fructose-1,6-diphosphatase d-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase , ec 4.1.2.13 ) , and fructose-1,6-diphosphatase ( d-fructose-1,6-diphospnate 1-phosphohydrolase , ec 3.1.3.11 ) .\nmonumental contradictions abound .\ncoccidae ) , is identified as physokermes hemicryphus ( dalman ) .\nturmantas - kurcums ( railway ) 29 .\n( c ) ( c ) 4 .\n-- access : www.nald.ca / province / nfld / nlaae / newslet / sept97 / page3.htm may , elizabeth .\n( 57 ) m. kriz , &quot; caught in the act , &quot; national journal , 16 december 1995 , p .\nyugoslavia ( 1 ) .\namniocentesis , anomalies congénitales , congenital anomalies , dimeric inhibin-a , grossesse / accouchement , health services , les services de santé , papp-a , pregnancy / birth , prenatal screening , reproduction / grossesse , reproduction / pregnancy , serum biochemistry markers , trisomy 21 abstract :\na national survey , social science and medicine 31 ( 2 ) , pp.129-139.\n&quot; community health management information services ( chmis ) http : / / www.chmis.org /\nin point 14 &apos; allažu ķimelis &apos; , &apos; čepkelių &apos; , &apos; demänovka bylinný likér &apos; , &apos; polish cherry &apos; , &apos; karlovarská hořká &apos; -\nhttp : / / www.cordis.lu / innovation-smes / src / projects.htm http : / / www.cordis.lu / http : / / www.cordis.lu / marketplace /\nsolomon bandaranaike ( sri lanka ) , jawaharlal nehru ( india ) , sydney holland ( new zealand ) , louis st. laurent ( canada ) , anthony eden ( united kingdom ) , r.g. menzies ( australia ) , j.g. strijdom ( south africa ) , mohammad ali ( pakistan ) , and lord malvern ( federation of rhodesia and nyasaland ) .\nmade by kwangchow pharmaceutical industry co . , kwangchow , china .\n( wett ) : www.wettinc.ca , www.wettinc.ca / bisrc.html. 2 .\nvisit : http : / / www.globe-net.ca\nmd-mof-1 md-mof-2 md-mof-3 md-mof-4 md-msp-1 md-msp-2 ( c ) ( d )\nthe rapporteur responsible was french mep marielle de sarnez .\nbritish medical journal , january 5 .\nessex ( 30 ) , municipality of chatham-kent ( 10 ) , niagara rm ( 3 ) , lambton ( 2 ) , norfolk ( 2 ) , elgin ( 2 ) , prince edward county ( 1 ) , and frontenac ( 1 ) .\ntolstoy &apos; s war and peace , hemingway &apos; s the old man and the sea , shakespeare &apos; s hamlet , and hugo &apos; s les misérables .\nxenopus laevis , mt3-mmp , development , ecm , dorsalization , ventralization .\nwesley miles , doaktown , new brunswick :\ninternet : http : / / aspe.os.dhhs.gov / ncvhs / uhid.htm 22 .\n( aleurodidaes ) , coleopterous spp . , anthonomous grandis , ancognatha spp . , cosmopolites sordidus , phyllophaga spp . , castnia , metamizius spp . , trialeurodes vaporariorum , bemisia tabaci , frankliniella occidentalis , trips tabaci , tetranychus turquestani , nasonovia , black aphid , faustinus apicalis , leptophobia spp .\nexception : single parent allowance ( alleinerziehendenzulage ) .\nfound online : http : / / www.inc.com / articles / details / 0,3532 , cid2807 _ reg3,00.html swedberg , richard .\n------------------------------ 1 .\nthe partners of the &quot; report on business television &quot; ( robtv ) .\nkhaki , el-farouk ( ndp-new democratic party ) 42 .\ntreatment advocacy center , &quot; briefing paper on stigma and violence , &quot; accessed at : http : / / www.psychlaws.org / briefingpapers / bp9.htm. second session , 16 : 8 .\nmcguinty wants to be hot .\n2001-233 cibm-fm mont-bleu ltée , la pocatière , saint-pamphile and sainte-perpétue , quebec .\nperry , elizabeth ( green party ) savage , michael ( liberal ) spurr , charles ( marxist-leninist ) 12004 - halifax ( 5 ) house , andrew ( conservative ) mackinnon , martin ( liberal ) mcdonough , alexa ( n.d.p. )\nweb site address www.agnico-eagle.com www.aurresources.com www.aurizon.com www.barrick.com www.bema.com www.breakwater.ca www.callinan.com www.cambior.com www.ressourcescampbell.com www.centerragold.com www.clauderesources.com www.falconbridge.com www.goldcorp.com www.iamgold.com www.imperialmetals.com www.inco.com www.inmet-mining.com www.matthey.com www.kinross.com www.klgold.com www.miramarmining.com www.newmont.com www.noranda.com www.northgateminerals.ca www.placerdome.com www.richmont-mines.com www.rivergoldmine.com www.mint.ca www.teckcominco.com www.wheatonriver.com\nizzat ghazzawi , nurit peled-elhanan and dom zacarias kamwenho\n&quot; doux , &quot; &quot; mild , &quot; &quot; dolce , &quot; &quot; sweet , &quot; &quot; sød , &quot; &quot; γλυκύς , &quot; &quot; dulce , &quot; &quot; doce , &quot; &quot; söt , &quot; &quot; makea , &quot; &quot; saldus , &quot; &quot; magus , &quot; &quot; pussaldais , &quot; &quot; édes , &quot; &quot; ħelu , &quot; &quot; słodkie , &quot; &quot; sladko &quot; or &quot; sladké &quot; : if its sugar content is greater than 50 grams per litre . &apos; ; ( o )\ntelephone : 1.800 info-vote ( 1.800.463-6868 ) web site : http : / / www.elections.ca\nkey words : levansucrase , glucosyltransferase , sucrase , dextransucrase , solanum tuberosum\nislamic republic news agency : ( http : / / www.irna.com / welcom.html )\nsee michael e. o &apos; hanlon and susan e. rice and james b. steinberg , &quot; the new national security strategy and pre-emption , &quot; policy brief # 113 , of the united states of america , september 2002 , the brookings institution ( available online at http : / / www.brook.edu / comm / policybriefs / pb113.htm ) p.15. 2 department of defence , &quot; quadrennial defence review &quot; ( washington , d.c. :\nany fp7-energy fp7-environment fp7-euratom-fission fp7-euratom-fusion fp7-health fp7-ict fp7-ideas fp7-inco fp7-infrastructures fp7-kbbe fp7-nmp fp7-people fp7-regional fp7-security fp7-sis fp7-sme fp7-space fp7-ssh fp7-transport activity * :\n( importer ) and nissan motor company , ltd .\nmartina huber-kriegler , austria .\nfalling amendments : oral amendment to 19pc2 , 19pc2 , 20pc2 , 21 , 22pc2 , 23pc2 , 24pc2 , 14 .\ntraining commons project page http : / / community.telecentre.org / en-tc / projects / trainingcommons\n5. apart from a printed report , what other format would you like to see the information ?\nteachman , j. , k. paasch and k. carver ( 1997 ) , &quot; social capital and the generation of human capital , &quot; social forces , 75 ( 4 ) , 1343-59 .\njournal of ahima , v76 n4 , april 2005 , p64a-d. http : / / library.ahima.org / ...\n9                                                agreement regarding rebates , abatements and refunds 5\nmethodology ( q2b ) ) .\naustralian-american diplomatic relations since 1945 ( oxford university press , melbourne , 1985 ) , p .\nkite festival at the hellestø strand (  www.stavanger2008.no ) braga , portugal :\nsource : http : / / www.ipsos-reid.com 83 .\nwelcome to all participants .\n&quot; american medical association ( ama ) http : / / www.ama-assn.org /\n109                                            disposition of interest - reconciliation\nwill richardson - www.eschoolnews.com / eti / 2004 / 12 / 000414.php\n1996-122 - cap-de-la-madeleine ( québec ) - 952332500 .\nthree glassworks are studied , bostorp ( 1872-1915 ) , alsterbro ( 1871-1969 ) , and kosta ( 1742-present ) .\ninfo-upe - dec .\nnew york city department of health , press release , march 20 , 2000 gonorrhea :\nltd web site address www.alcan.com www.alcoa.com www.alcoa.com www.aldoga.com www.aluar.com.ar www.alumtulcea.com www.cvrd.com.br www.aluminalimited.com www.kaiseral.com www.alouette.com www.alcoa.com www.aia.aluminium.qc.ca www.albasmelter.com www.egyptalum.com.eg www.chinalco.com.cn www.atlantsal.is www.balcoindia.com www.bhpbilliton.com www.bedb.com.bn www.cambior.com centuryca.com smelter.csir.co.za www.nordural.is www.riotinto.co www.aluminiocba.com.br www.cvrd.com.br www.cvg.com www.aluminio.com.ve www.bauxilum.com www.venalum.com.ve www.dubal.ae www.easthope.com.cn www.elkem.com www.facealuminium.com www.glencore.com www.globalalumina.com www.votorantim.com.br www.adityabirla.com www.indal.com www.world-aluminium.org www.ktdal.com www.mal .hu www.marubeni.com www.minmetals.com www.nalcoindia.com www.noranda.com www.hydro.com www.novapb.com www.novelis.com www.ormet.com www.antam.com / news / news.htm www.qal.com.au www.rusal.com www.maaden.com.sa www.sherwinalumina.com www.sual.com www.sibirskyaluminum.com www.slovalco.sk www.sgfqc.com www.balcoindia.com www.talum.si www.aluminum.org www.tomago.com.au worsley.geo.net.au\nanthony nutting ( united kingdom ) , henry cabot lodge , jr .\north-gomér and perski , 1999 ) .\na guide to the birds of colombia . princeton university press , princeton , nj .\nsorenson , kevin a. ( conservative ) wigmore , cameron ( green party ) 48011 - edmonton - mill woods - beaumont ( 6 ) gray , neal ( n.d.p. )\n2004. http : / / policybase.cma.ca / policypdf / pd04 -06.pdf 9 .\nstate health facts online , &lt; http : / / statehealthfacts.kff.org / &gt; ( 9 june 2002 ) .\n1 . 1 . 1 complete developer ass 1 1 . 1 . 2 12 order sorting machine u 1 1 . 1 . 3 paper tray u 2 sub-total 1 0 1.2 scanner\ngata , transcription factor , siderophore , ferrichrome , iron , urbs1 .\nthese include worldcup2002.com ( soccer ) , ryder-cup.com ( golf ) , pgachampionship.com ( golf ) , uefachampionsleague.com , girondinsdebordeaux.com ( french soccer ) , greenbaypackers.com ( american football ) , corinthians.com ( brazilian soccer ) .\nžvėriena / / termék : vadhús / / prodott :\n415.344.8800 http : / / www.thecjm.org / jewish museum of new york new york , ny tel .\namerikai egyesült államok / / pajjiż :\njugoszláv szövetségi köztársaság / / pajjiż :\nrelationships between the anatomy of the endolymphatic sac , sac otoconia , sagitta and astericus of nemadactylus macropterus ( cheilodactylidae :\nᐃᑲᔪᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑎᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᖃᕋᓴᐅᔭᓕᕆᔾᔪᑎᓂᒃ ᐱᔭᕆᐊᒃᓴᖅ , ᓲᕐᓗ pdf , mp3 ᐊᒻᒪᓗ waw , ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᖃᕋᓴᐅᔭᓕᕆᔾᔪᑎᓂᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑕᐅᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓚᖓᓂ .\na. israelii , a. naeslundii , a. meyeri , a. propionicus was arachnia propionica now called ( propionibacterium propionicum ) , a. odontolyticus characteristics :\nfrégeau , robert ( liberal ) gauthier , érick ( conservative ) perron , gilles-a .\nweb address : + 54-03752-435870 + 54-03752-436459 / fnuestro _ amb @ xoommail.com funamisiones @ hotmail.com http : / / www.tripod.com.ar / fnuestroambiente\nkey words : carbon - phosphorous lyase , phn operon , phnn , phosphonates , glycosyl trichloroacetimidate donor , α-d-ribofuranosyl ethylphosphonate .\nms. jivraj &apos; s business portfolio includes acrodex , axcend india , axcend global partners , arcspan , and khazana .\nmesocalanus tenuicornis , lophothrix frontalis , candacia bipinnata , lucicutia flavicornis , heterostylites longicornis , and pleuromamma xiphias .\nhalifax , montréal , vancouver , province of alberta. http : / / www.itacontario.com / healthcare /\njournal of the american chemical society 1954 ; 76 ( 22 ) : 5579-5588 .\navailable at : http : / / www.nova.edu / ssss / qr / qr3-1 / heath.html ( consulted 2000-02-17 ) * kvale , steinar ( 1996 ) interviews :\n( 1999 ) , and ephc / nrmmc ( 2005 ) .\n· l ( l = hexamethylphosphoramide ( hmpa ) , triphenylphosphine oxide , pyridine-n-oxide , 4-picoline-n-oxide , or pyridine ) .\nilletékes helyi önkormányzat ( competent local government ) .\n&quot; the political economy of international cooperation . &quot;\n-- access : http : / / nfo.net / can / cl.html hardie , tom .\nsiemens ultrasound , issaquah , washington : http : / / www.siemensultrasound.com.\ncase c-442 / 01 kaphag renditefonds 35 spreecenter berlin-hellersdorf 3 .\na preliminary assessment &quot; worldeconomy 23 ( 6 ) : 761-75 .\njungtinės amerikos valstijos / / ország :\nmultilingual . free. http : / / www.admin.ch / ch / i / bk / termdat / index.htm 2 .\ncolm o &apos; cinneide ( united kingdom ) , jean-françois akandji-kombé ( france ) and olivier de schutter ( general co-ordinator , belgium ) .\ncalcio , europa , integrazione &apos; , in italianieuropei , 1 / 2003 .\nhitachi medical systems , tarrytown , new york : http : / / www.hitachiultrasound.com.\nbibliographie sélective http : / / www.er.uqam.ca / nobel / r20114 / hi2505b.htm great canadian explorers :\namerican journal of epidemiology , 137 ( 3 ) : 342-354 .\nاطلاق مبادرة حاسب محمول لكل طفل سعره 100 دولار document ( s ) 2 of 5\na glycerol-alcohol ( 95 % ) mixture ( 1 : 1 ) is recommended .\nbooks 1wachsmann , eissen , flauss , abraham , pettiti , strasser , raimondi , cohenjonathan , le protocole n .\ntefaf report , &quot; artnet.com , 3 march , 2002 .\nhuman genomic research , ( 2000 ) , http : / / www.rmga.qc.ca / doc / principes _ en _ 2000.html ( date accessed : 10 february 2003 ) , p rinc .\namber tetrasodium pyrophosphate hyaluronidase hyaluronidase hyaluronidase hyaluronidase tolazoline streptokinase phentolamine mesylate chlorphenesin indocyanine green\n&lt; pubdate &gt; 19730000 &lt; / pubdate &gt; &lt; / imprint &gt; &lt; location &gt; &lt; pp &gt; 138 to 192 &lt; / pp &gt; &lt; / location &gt; &lt; isbn &gt; 0-1234-568-9 &lt; / isbn &gt; &lt; / book &gt; &lt; / nplcit &gt; -- &gt; &lt; ! element book ( text ( author * , ( book-title + conference ) , ( subtitle ? , subname * , edition ? , imprint ? , descrip ? , series ? , absno ? , location * , isbn * , pubid ? , vid ? , bookno ? , notes ? , class * , keyword * , cpyrt ? , refno * , doi ? , ino ? , issn ? ) ) ) &gt;\nlb ( light base for 762cr ) , sb ( stained base for 762cr ) , b ( base for 954c , 960cn , 948c , 762cr , 776ed , 949cs and 960wrpc ) and t ( top for 948c , 960cn , 954c , 762cr , 949cs , 960wrpc and 762cr ) .\na new basidiomycete , entomocorticium dendroctoni whitn . , band .\nquicktime player , real player or windows media player .\nanti-e , anti-c , anti-s 4.0 % anti-e anti-e , anti-jka , anti-fya 4.0 % 4.0 %\ndavid hughes , &quot; the future of joint warfighting , &quot; aviation week &amp; space technology , 26 may 2003 , p .\n( 1996 ) ; battle ( 1997a , b ) ; pulkingham and ternowetsky ( 1997 ) and durst ( 1999 ) .\nnfer . goodinson , s. m. &amp; singleton , j. ( 1989 ) .\nus department of health and human services , cdc , 2005 .\namerican guild of judaic art owings mills , md http : / / www.jewishart.org / general assembly ( united jewish communities ) new york , ny tel . 212.284.6500 email : info @ ujc.org http : / / www.ujc.org union for reformed judaism new york , ny tel . 212.650.4000 http : / / urj.org key events :\nhouston , dallas , austin and san antonio .\n* raccoon dog canidae , nyctereutes procyonoides * mongooses herpestidae ( 1 ) atilax spp .\namerikas savienotās valstis / / šalis :\np    o   r           privacy act i           \n( source : http : / / www.sikhs.org / khalsa.htm - the sikhism home page . )\namerican psychological association .\nnorth muskox project , canoe lake , coppermine river ( trilogy metals inc . )\n10.m. maryland 10.m. ( 1 ) uf01 / aberdeen , andrews afb , annapolis , carderock , fort meade , indian river , patuzent river , university of maryland / dulles-reagan-bwi baltimore / 1545 / 1545\ntibetan centre for human rights and democracy , india 4 .\n52 ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ &quot; non-resident investor &quot; &quot; investisseur non résident &quot;\ntheotokos :\nchomedey , laval , quebec ontario , ontario 2005-05-30.632390-1 savage canac ontario services inc .\n· 7h2o ( 3 equiv . ) and 70 % t-buooh ( 3 equiv . ) at 5-10 ° c for 10 min afforded a mixture of 4-benzoyl-5-tert-butylcarbonylaminopyrimidine ( 7 , 23 % ) , 4,6-dibenzoyl-5-tert-butylcarbonylaminopyrimidine ( 8 , 44 % ) , and 4-benzoyl-5-tert-butylcarbonylamino-6- methyl pyrimidine ( 9 , 10 % ) .\nperez-stable , e. j. &amp; napoles-springer , a. ( 2000 ) .\nd. collardyn , la gestion des compétences , paris , puf , 1996 , p .\n21 , 2000. see : http : / / www.ama-assn.org / sci-pubs / amnews / pick _ 00 / prsb0221.htm. cho m. ethical and legal issues in the 21st century in preparing for the millennium .\n3.c. ( 7 ) new zealand 3.c. ( 7 ) ( a ) nz02 , trentham , wellington , 457\nحلقة نقاشية حول دور تكنولوجيات المعلومات و الاتصال في القضاء على الفقر document ( s ) 3 of 5\nimpact of the project &apos; clothe the soldier &apos; on consoltex personnel duhème / bélangerf ( 12 : 50 ) ... ( cable / dsl ) ( 56k ) presentatione\n&lt; subname &gt; &lt; name &gt; message to : &lt; iso.tc46.sc9 @ nlc-bnc.ca &gt; &lt; / name &gt; &lt; / subname &gt; &lt; pubdate &gt; 3 october 2000 ; 13 : 33 est &lt; / pubdate &gt; &lt; notes &gt; personal communication &lt; / notes &gt; &lt; avail &gt; message-id : &lt; 002f01c02d60 $ 051a64a0 $ 22a2580c @ vaio &gt; &lt; / avail &gt; &lt; datecit &gt; &lt; date &gt; 6 october 2000 ; 13 : 10 est &lt; / date &gt; &lt; / datecit &gt; &lt; / online &gt; &lt; / nplcit &gt; -- &gt; &lt; ! element online ( text ( author * , online-title * , hosttitle ? , subname * , edition ? , ( serial book ) ? , imprint ? , pubdate ? , history ? , series ? , hostno ? , location ? , notes ? , avail , class * , keyword * , cpyrt ? , issn ? , isbn ? , datecit ? , srchterm * , srchdate ? , refno * , vid ? , ino ? , doi ? , absno ? ) ) &gt;\n&quot; e. &quot;\n&amp; rpphufldo &amp; rpphufldo\nlegal basis ctmr.007 ( 1 ) actmr.007 ( 1 ) bctmr.007 ( 1 ) cctmr.007 ( 1 ) dctmr.007 ( 1 ) ectmr.007 ( 1 ) e ( i ) ctmr.007 ( 1 ) e ( ii ) ctmr.007 ( 1 ) e ( iii ) ctmr.007 ( 1 ) fctmr.007 ( 1 ) gctmr.007 ( 1 ) hctmr.007 ( 1 ) ictmr.007 ( 1 ) jctmr.007 ( 2 ) ctmr.042 ( 1 ) ctmr.055 ( 1 ) bctmir.053ctmr.052 ( 2 ) bctmr.052 ( 2 ) dctmr.007 ( 3 )\ncentral bank of jordan p.o. box ( ) amman- jordan www.cbj.gov.jo\ncoelomomyces stegomyiae var. chapmani var.nov. is described from tripteroides bambusa , topomyia yanbarensis , aedes albopictus , and armigeres subalbatus .\n&lt; http : / / www.operations.mod.uk / fingal / &gt; &quot; international security assistance force ( operation fin-gal ) :\nfocus on human rights , democracy and good governance . &quot;\naureobasidium , candida , amylolytic yeasts , α-amylase , glucoamylase .\nwww.uil-sipo.si / default.htm www.aripo.org www.cipro.gov.za www.oepm.es www.aripo.org www.aripo.org www.prv.se www.ige.ch www.himaya.net www.tipat.org www.ipthailand.org www.ippo.gov.mk www.oapi.wipo.net www.ipo.gov.tt / home.asp www.inorpi.ind.tn www.turkpatent.gov.tr www.eapo.org www.aripo.org www.sdip.gov.ua www.gulf-patent-office.org.sa www.patent.gov.uk www.aripo.org\n6 great britain , report of the royal commission on the civil service , 1953 - 55 , cmd .\nsuperalloys and intermetallics .\nthe series is obtained as follows : ( number2 -1 ) , + 1 , ( number2 -1 ) , + 1 ( i.e. , 22 -1 ; 3 + 1 ; 42 -1 ; 15 + 1 ) .\ndendrocrambe and the combined sections crambe and leptocrambe .\n&quot; adverse health effects of high-effort / lowreward conditions . &quot; journal of occupational health psychology , 1 ( 1 ) : 27-41 .\nwashington , new york and michigan .\nrichard connelly , alex komaksiutikasak , darcy kablalik , annie tattuinee , brian zawnoski , and nanasee onalik .\npdf websites : http : / / kensingtonmarket.org / http : / / www.ststephenshouse.com / kensingtonalive / http : / / murmurtoronto.ca / kensington /\ndesipramine , amantadine , or fluoxetine in buprenorphine-maintained cocaine users . journal of substance abuse treatment , 12 , 423-428 .\njournal cizí jazyky ( foreign languages ) http : / / www.fraus.cz\n( www.grainscanada.gc.ca / pubs / factsfarm / factsfarmers15-e.htm ) .\noh yes .\njacques leclerc , &quot; canada &quot; in l &apos; aménagement linguistique dans le monde , québec , tlfq , université laval , http : / / www.tlfq.ulaval.ca / axl / amnord / cnd-code _ criminel-1990.htm 15 .\n- - - ( 2004 ) .\ngloves :\nphylum :\n2-phenylethanesulfonate , hexanesulfonate , heptanesulfonate , and 2,2-dimethyl-2-silapentane-5-sulfonate exhibited uncompetitive inhibition .\nweb site : http : / / www.iabinus.org / projects / i3n / i3n _ documents / catalogs / catalog _ chile _ all _ excel.xls jehl , j.r. jr .\n▪ proactive disclosure tools for you table of contents ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑎᑐᑦ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓰᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᓴᕐᕕᒃ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓ , ᐃᖃᓗᓐᓂ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒋᐊᕈᑎ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᑐᑭᓕᐅᖅᓴᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᕗᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᔪᒥᓂᕐᓂᑦ / ᑐᑭᓕᐅᕆᔩᓪᓗ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑐᖁᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᓴᕐᕕᖓᓂ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓᓐᓂ .\nu.s. department of health and human services , cdc , 2003 .\nromania macroregiunea unu macroregiunea doi slovenija slovenská republika bratislavský kraj trnavský kraj trenčiansky kraj nitriansky kraj sk31 sk32 sk41 sk42 žilinský kraj banskobystrický kraj prešovský kraj košický kraj ro3 ro4 macroregiunea trei macroregiunea patru\nacrylonitrile . u.s. environmental protection agency ( epa-560 / 6-79-003 ) .\nsocial marketing , prevline : prevention online - http : / / www.health.org / pubs / primer / smarket.htm social-marketing.com , weinreich communications - http : / / www.social-marketing.com / what is social marketing ?\nthe united states , the united kingdom and france .\nndrms , 1655-1 , b &amp; b program review , weber , 29 december 1975 .\narchives of pediatric and adolescent medicine 151 : 462-465,1997 .\ntokyo , december 1 , 2006 the bank of tokyo-mitsubishi ufj , ltd .\njournal of the lepidopterists &apos; society 35 : 179-193 .\nsapwood plates of distemonanthus benthamianus , fagus sylvatica , lophira alata , pinus sylvestris , and pycnanthus angolensis were incubated in vitro in the presence of fibroporia vaillantii , coniophora puteana , gloeophyllum trabeum , pycnoporus sanguineus , and trametes versicolor according to the en 113 standard method .\nhillier , shannon ( green party ) manning , fabian ( conservative ) morrow , bill ( liberal ) 10002 - bonavista - gander - grand falls - windsor ( 4 ) cooze , sandra ( n.d.p. )\n( 1 ) http : / / acpsec.org / . ( 2 ) http : / / www.acpsec.org / gb / jointass / default.htm. ( 3 ) bull .\njournal of cetacean research and management 4 : 289-296 .\n( eds . ) . the atlas of breeding birds of michigan . michigan state university press , east lansing , michigan .\n( image ) saskatoon , kenaston , zenon park , caron , birch hill , regina , north battleford , stranraer , swift current , warmley , watson and yorkton , saskatchewan ; and lloydminster , alberta application nos. 2003-0045-0 , 2003-0046-8 , 2003-0047-6 , 2003-0049-2 , 2003-0050-0 , 2003-0051-7 , 2003-0052-5 , 2003-0053-3 , 2003-0054-1 , 2003-0055-9 , 2003-0056-7 , 2003-0057-5 ; 2003-0048-4 item 6 norwesto communications ltd .\nimplications for integration in the americas , &quot; the estey centre journal of international law and trade policy , 3 ( 2 ) , 2002 : 256-274 .\ncamisoles :\ncharles krauthammer , &apos; the axis of petulance &apos; , the washington post , 1 march 2002 , and &apos; they splutter through the war &apos; , the washington post , 22 march 2002 .\ngovernment and foreign policy in canada ( toronto , 1961 ) , pp. 133-34 .\n2001-137 burgeo broadcasting system , burgeo , newfoundland .\n&apos; ( 3 ) conseil d &apos; etat , judgments of 3 december 1999 association ornithologique et mammalogique de saône-et-loire ( aomsl ) v rassemblement des opposants à la chasse ( roc ) . nos 164789 and 165122 , and association ornithologique et mammalogique de saône-et-loire ( aomsl ) v association france nature environnement , nos 199622 and 200124 .\navailable at : http : / / www.w3c.rl.ac.uk / pastevents / matthews / semantictour / title.html. miller , ken .\na survey , &quot; economic journal , 74 : 1-84 ( march 1964 ) .\navailable at : http : / / www.limber.rl.ac.uk / . maple , amanda .\nkey words : pr1 , flavonoid 3 &apos; -hydroxylase , maysin , apimaysin , methoxymaysin .\nfive auxotrophic mutants of coniochaetavelutina ( fckl . )\npharmacogenetics and genomics 2006 ; 16 ( 4 ) : 297-306.3 . lonjou c et al .\nfonte : http : / / www.combatclimatechange.ie / index.asp\nraymond , rosane ( conservative ) 24004 - argenteuil - papineau - mirabel ( 5 ) courville , suzanne ( conservative ) laframboise , mario ( bloc québécois ) liberge , françois-hugues ( liberal ) sabourin , claude ( green party ) senécal , alain ( n.d.p. ) 24005 - beauce ( 5 ) bernier , maxime ( conservative ) chartier , cléo ( n.d.p. )\n( pier-2 ) , saint-émile , quebec ; pajar production ltée ( pajar ) , montréal , quebec ; santana inc .\namerican journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2000 ; 182 ( 1 ) : 148-155 .\n2005 , http : / / epe.lac-bac.gc.ca / 100 / 200 / 301 / lac-bac / cdn _ libraries-ef / www.lac-bac.gc.ca / 6 / 7 / index-e.html ( accessed december 21 , 2006 ) .\nsource : http : / / www.gcn.com / vol1 _ no1 / daily-updates / 26963-1.html august 1 , 2004\nottawa-carleton , british columbia 2005-11-03.431221-0 dominic paquette holding inc .\ncanadian journal of psychiatry , 34 , 369-375 .\nfax : e-mail : 819-997-2720.819-994-3935 iam-mai.response-reponse @ hrsdc-rhdsc.gc.ca\na guide for civil society organizations and commonspace :\n( source : http : / / whc.unesco.org / en / 158 ) 1 .\nste-foy qc pc12 , pc12 baie-comeau , blanc-sablon , bonadventure , chevery , iles-dela-madeleine , montreal ( dorval ) , quebec , rouyn , sept-iles , st.augustin , val d &apos; or 5\npress and information atviras laiškas valstybių narių ir šalių kandidačių laikraščių redaktoriams\n3 , http : / / www.regionaliozation.org ( 16 september 2002 ) .\nname apo-brimonidine apo-bromazepam apo-bromocriptine apo-c apo-cal 500 apo-calcitonin apo-capto apo-carbamazepine apo-carvedilol apo-cefaclor apo-cefadroxil apo-cefuroxime apo-cephalex apo-cetirizine apo-chlordiazepoxide apo-chlorpropamide apo-chlorthalidone apo-cilazapril hctz apo-cimetidine apo-ciproflox apo-ciproflox apo-citalopram apo-clindamycin apo-clobazam apo-clomipramine apo-clonazepam apo-clonidine apo-clorazepate apo-cloxi apo-clozapine apo-cromolyn apo-cromolyn sterules apo-cyclobenzaprine apo-cyproterone apo-desipramine apo-desmopressin apo-dexamethasone apo-diazepam apo-diclo apo-diclo sr apo-diflunisal apo-digoxin apo-diltiaz apo-diltiaz cd apo-diltiaz sr apo-dimenhydrinate apo-dipivefrin apo-dipyridamole apo-divalproex apo-docusate calcium apo-docusate sodium april 2007\ni , d / dgbb and dgetc , 9 march 1973 .\nthe australian and new zealand journal of sociology , 32 , 44 _ 57 .\nmaahanmuuttajat 1990-luvun suomalaisilla työmarkkinoilla &#91; terms of trust .\nhasse ferreira , juknevičienė , uckziewicz ( member of the court of auditors ) , pennington ( commission ) , lucas ( commission ) .\ncatsa &apos; s regional team expanding iqaluit ( yfb ) whitehorse ( yxy ) yellowknife ( yzf ) kuujjuaq ( yvp ) st anthony ( yay ) goose bay ( yyr ) lourdes-deblanc-sablon ( ybx )\nkeywords : nucleophilic carbene , aminooxycarbene , oxadiazoline , oxazolidin-2-ylidene , carbonyl ylide .\nthe species baffinia multisetosa wesenberg-lund , 1950 is synonymized with terebella hesslei annenkova , 1924 .\n2- ( 2,4-dichlorophenyl ) -2- ( 1h-imidazol-1-ylmethyl ) -1,3-\nchisocheton siamensis , meliaceae , chisosiamensin , limonoids .\nhttp : / / www.firstmonday.dk / issues / issue3 _ 4 / ott\n2007.25 ( 9 ) : 1-6 http : / / download.veritasmedicine.com / pdf / cr004621 _ toplineresults.pdf\ncritical from san jose state university ( e ) http : / / www2.sjsu.edu / depts / itl / graphics / main.html\ntelefonica moviles , vodafone , amena ( no grounds for action ) .\ndonald ray with ghanaian president john kufuor .\n( 2001 ) , and faggio and konings ( 2003 ) .\nsources :\nunionidae ) . journal of the north american benthological society 13 ( 2 ) : 217-222 .\ngenet http : / / www.genet-info.org / source :\nname pms-ciprofloxacin pms-ciprofloxacin pms-citalopram pms-clobazam pms-clobetasol pms-clonazepam pms-clonazepam r pms-codeine pms-conjugated estrogens pms-cyclobenzaprine pms-desipramine pms-desonide pms-dexamethasone pms-dexamethasone pms-diazepam pms-diclofenac pms-diclofenac sr pms-dimenhydrinate pms-diphenhydramine pms-dipivefrin pms-divalproex pms-docusate calcium pms-docusate sodium pms-domperidone pms-doxazosin pms-erythromycin pms-famciclovir pms-fenofibrate pms-fenofibrate micro pms-ferrous sulfate pms-flavoxate pms-fluconazole pms-flunisolide pms-fluorometholone pms-fluoxetine pms-fluphenazine pms-flutamide pms-fluvoxamine pms-fosinopril pms-furosemide pms-gabapentin pms-gemfibrozil pms-gentamicin pms-gentamicin otic pms-glyburide pms-haloperidol pms-haloperidol la pms-hydrochlorothiazide pms-hydromorphone pms-hydroxyzine pms-indapamide\nazotobacter vinelandii , vnfa , vnfh , promoter-lacz fusion , dna bending .\nhttp : / / wsis.telecentre.org / telecentre-org-at-wsis / telecentre-org-telecentre-leaders-forum-workshops event ( s ) 9 of 19\njohn h. jackson , &quot; the birth of the gatt-mtn system :\nroyal bank , imperial oil , bell canada , nortel , shell canada , american express , ibm , government of canada , du pont , ontario hydro , levi strauss , cibc , bank of montreal , xerox .\nreserve lists * open competition epso / a / 16 / 04 administrators ( a7 / a6 ) in the field of information technology merit group 1 alari baroffio barra bleser boulange chastanet cinquin d &apos; elia de beir de schryver declaye descubes eriksson ferrand focant georgiannakis gijselinck hanoune heras jadot koistinen kroener kumlin labeeu leboeuf leventis lieber marcel mison morel n &apos; dong o &apos; cuilleanain ojala oliveri pawlitzek poels potoms quicheron rennie seznec skaeringer ( danielsson ) thierry thunus timmerman tosoratti\n10.m. maryland 10.m. ( 1 ) uf01 / aberdeen , andrews afb , annapolis , carderock , fort meade , indian river , patuzent river , university of maryland / dulles-reagan-bwi baltimore / 129\ngmbh frankfurt-whitehorse-fairbanks-frankfurt - - 1.767-300 frankfurt-whitehorse-anchorage-frankfurt - - 1.767-300 frankfurt-halifax-frankfurt - - 1.767-300 frankfurt-vancouver-frankfurt - - 1.767-300 hanover-moncton-toronto-hanover - - 1.757-300 * operated on a code-share basis air canada and lufthansa .\nokay , mr. ollenberger .\nlbl-5954 , lawrence berkeley laboratory , university of california , 1981 .\ngenet : http : / / publiservice.tbs-sct.gc.ca\nchrysomyxa , coleosporium , cronartium , gymnosporangium , melampsora , phragmidium , and tranzschelia , whereas the genera puccinia , pucciniastrum , thekopsora , and uromyces are not .\n2001 / 07 / 27.391956-1 partners in christ ministries international red deer , alta .\nparacuaria adunca and cosmocephalus obvelatus ( acuarioidea ) .\n( end of intervention ) . &quot;\nphilosopher jean paul sartre said &quot; hell is other people . &quot;\ncanadian journal of public health , 86 , ( 1995 ) : 325-332 .\nkey words : ruthenium , cluster , nitrosyl , nitrene , phosphinidene , phosphido .\nkey words : sphingosine , morpholinone , chiral azomethine ylid , dipolar cycloaddition .\n&quot; columbia-presbyterian medical centre , new york http : / / cpmcnet.columbia.edu / health.sci /\n106,000 ) . http : / / www.valasztas.hu / vertaj / jsp / kvj1.jsp ireland :\n9 from http : / / www3.europarl.eu.int. 10 from http : / / www.france.qrd.org / texts / europe / pailler980128.html. 11 from http : / / www3.europarl.eu.int. 12 from http : / / www.agpf.de / antidiskriminierungsgesetz.htm. 13 http : / / www.sekten.ch / sadk / . 14 see http : / / www.today.ucla.edu / html / 990127farewell.html. 15 http : / / membres.lycos.fr / tussier / pccmm.htm.\nhttp : / / www.civilisations.ca / cmc / cafe / cafe02e.html\nsee http : / / www.pbs.org / opb / crashcourse / aspect _ ratio / widescreen.html 52 .\ni : 4,5,12 : i : - ( 3 ) thompson ( 3 ) braenderup ( 2 ) schwarzengrund ( 2 )\nwelcome to the new commonwealth of &quot; petrolistan . &quot;\n- 1892 : creation of the international skating union .\nnttf006.doc - 179kb - centrex interworking ( jan 21 , 2003 ) - 2000 / 06 / 13 .\npénzügyminisztérium ( ministry of finance ) , budapest .\nghosh , rini ( ndp-new democratic party ) 66 .\nneekaneet # 160a - back-up well .\ncanadian aimee semple mcpherson ( 1890-1944 ) , founder of the international church of the foursquare gospel , drew large crowds to her angelus temple in los angeles .\ncomparing health systems in four countries : lessons for the united states . american journal of public health .\n( 5 ) oecd ( 2004 ) ; mossialos and thompson ( 2004 ) .\ndeclaration of mondiacult , unesco , mexico city , 1982 .\nfound online : http : / / www.nationalsurvey.org / aboutsurvey.html solomon , george t and lloyd fernald .\n- martin luther king &apos; s &quot; i have a dream &quot; speech and civil rights .\naoimp : http : / / fish.cims.nyu.edu / project _ aomip / purpose.html\nn / a v1g 4g9 hitechmeter @ hitecgp.com\n&quot; the economics of information , &quot; journal of political economy 69 ( 3 ) : 213-25 .\neslami , payam ( conservative ) fellicetti , ricardo ( green party ) françois , paul-alexis ( bloc québécois ) pacetti , massimo ( liberal ) 24068 - saint-maurice - champlain ( 6 ) allard , pierre j.c. ( n.d.p. )\n206-667-9608 email : vetri @ vetriglass.com http : / / www.vetriglass.com\nclioquinol ( iodochlorhydroxyquin ) iii .\n( r ) -2- ( 2,4-difluorophenyl ) -3- ( 1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl ) propane-1,2-diol ;\nreminder ! ! ! ! ! !\n6 , online , http : / / www.jo.se / page.asp ?\nand the small clients that we had , au bon marché .\naccording to pherecydes their names were diona , ambrosia , thyrene , aesula , polyxo , koronis and eudora .\nfor more information please see : www.taiguey.org / ctw , www.telecentre.org and http : / / www.flickr.com / photos / 56576851 @ n00 /\nautour de la lune : 30 contes pour mieux rêver gilles tibo illustrations :\n( http : / / www.business.uvic.ca / bcom / features _ entrepreneurship.html , 2001 ) mission / objectives :\nruthless leaders mobilize disoriented followers .\ngoverning through hard times http : / / 7thfloormedia.com / resources / canadiana / library / premiers.html previous governors and lieutenant-governors of newfoundland http : / / www.mun.ca / govhouse / previous.html history of the lieutenant governors of new brunswick http : / / www.gov.nb.ca / lg / history.htm premiers of nova scotia http : / / www.canadainfolink.ca / premiers.htm prince edward island :\nnot specified , but largely appears to be digital. http : / / www.ryerson.ca / ualca / programs / imagearts.html http : / / www.ryerson.ca / ualca / programs / rt.html sheridan institute of technology .\ncanada-germany , canada-israel , canada-italy , and canada-ireland .\nserguei tchepikov ( urs / eun / rus ) , biathlon , 1988-2006 - 16 years :\nleblanc , robert g. , &quot; colonisation et rapatriement au lac-saint-jean ( 1985-1905 ) . &quot;\nwww.oapi.wipo.net www.inapi.org www.alpto.gov.al www.ompa.ad www.inpi.gov.ar www.armpatent.org www.ipaustralia.gov.au www.patent.bmvit.gv.at www.gulf-patent-office.org.sa / bahrainframe.htm www.caipo.org www.belgospatent.org / english / about / history.html www.mineco.fgov.be www.belipo.bz www.boip.int www.oapi.wipo.net www.senapi.gov.bo www.aripo.org www.inpi.gov.br www.bpo.bg www.oapi.wipo.net www.oapi.wipo.net www.moc.gov.kh www.oapi.wipo.net www.opic.gc.ca www.oapi.wipo.net www.oapi.wipo.net www.dpi.cl www.sipo.gov.cn www.ipd.gov.hk www.economia.gov.mo www.saic.gov.cn www.sic.gov.co www.oapi.wipo.net www.registronacional.go.cr\nhttp : / / eunbrux02.eun.org / portal / index-en.cfm\ngiindajin haawasti guujaaw activist , musician , artist\njncc ( joint nature conservation committee ) , 1999 :\nnational academy of sciences , washington , dc ( 1973 ) . 37 .\ncolombo , sri lanka : centre for women &apos; s research , 1998 .\nin 1991 , oktar set up the science and research foundation bilim arastirma vakfi ( bav ) .\ncatharines , ontario 2005-02-17.428650-2 childhood obesity foundation ( cof ) vancouver , british columbia 2005-02-17.428606-5 club de hockey senior du grand caraquet inc .\nheise , lori , mary ellsberg and megan gottermoeller .\nmonographs of the society for research in child development , 50 , 66-106 .\nroyal society for the protection of birds and birdlife international .\nthe air of czechoslovakia in 1968 was electric with the imported sounds of the rolling stones and frank zappa &apos; s mothers of invention .\nkeywords : furofuran lignans , sesame , epimers , salicifoliol , acuminatolide .\n1971-73 b.f.a. university of michigan , ann arbor , michigan .\njournal of the american academy of child and adolescent psychiatry , 40 ( 7 supplement ) : 24s51s .\nthe committee of eminent persons was chaired by andrew crockett , and included hamad al-sayari , mohamed el-erian , alan greenspan , tito mboweni , guillermo ortiz , jean-claude trichet , and zhou xiaochuan .\ntc = 9724.1 cm − 1 ( with respect to the minimum in the ω = 0 + , f1 component of x3σ − , gν = 836.58 ( ν + 1 / 2 ) - 5.11 ( ν + 1 / 2 ) 2 , and bν = 0.457 - 0.0034 ( ν + 1 / 2 ) .\nb-hq-07-17e ( f )\ndiscussion papers of the research institute of the finnish economy , helsinki , 2002 .\nweb site address www.agnico-eagle.com www.alexisminerals.com www.aurizon.com www.aurresources.com www.barrick.com www.bema.com www.breakwater.ca www.callinan.com www.ressourcescampbell.com www.centerragold.com www.centurymining.com www.clauderesources.com www.cusac.com www.goldcorp.com www.hudbayminerals.com www.iamgold.com www.imperialmetals.com www.inco.com www.inmetmining.com www.matthey.com www.kinross.com www.klgold.com www.miramarmining.com www.newmont.com www.xnord.com www.northgateminerals.ca www.richmont-mines.com www.rocmecmines.com www.mint.ca www.sangoldcorp.com www.teckcominco.com www.wesdome.com\nhwy 17 w kenora , ontario p9n3x8 lecours lumber co .\nweb 2.0 , podcasting , social networking , ipods , blogs , meta-tagging .\n▪ proactive disclosure tools for you ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ english ᓇᐃᓴᐅᓯᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓰᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᓴᕐᕕᒃ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓ , ᐃᖃᓗᓐᓂ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒋᐊᕈᑎ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓈᓴᐅᓯᕆᓂᓕᕆᑎᑦᑎᓂᖅ ᖃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓇᑦᑎᐊᖅ ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔩᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᕋᓗᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᑖᒃᑯᓄᖓᑦᑕᐃᓐᓇᓪᓚᕆᑯᓗᒃ ᑐᕌᖓᔪᓂᒃ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅᑕᖃᖅᑎᑦᑎᒡᒍᖕᒪᑦ : ᓲᕐᓗ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᐊᑎᖃᐅᖅᑐᑦ , ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᖁᔨᓃᑦ ᑕᐃᒎᓯᖅᑕᖃᐅᖅᑐᑦ , ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᕈᓰᑦ ᐊᑎᖃᐅᖅᑐᑦ , ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᔅᓰᓐᓇᓪᓚᕆᑯᓗᖕᓄᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᓯᕆᓂᕐᒧᓪᓗᐊᑕᖅ ᑐᕌᖓᑎᑦᑎᔪᑦ .\nkey words : prodigiosin , pyrrole , bipyrrole , pnu-156804 , undecylprodigiosin .\nthese analyses detected four major groups of filamentous ascomycetes : group 1 , pyrenomycetes ( hypocreales , microascales , diaporthales , sordariales ) and loculoascomycetes ( pleosporales ) ; group 2 , operculate discomycetes ( pezizales ) ; group 3 , inoperculate discomycetes ( geoglossaceae ) ; and group 4 , plectomycetes ( eurotiales , onygenales ) and loculoascomycetes ( chaetothyriales ) .\nhttp : / / www.cio-dpi.gc.ca / im-gi / meta / meta-cdn _ e.asp\nfernandez , j. , e. guberan , and j. caperos .\n( 2001 ) and kalirajan ( 2000 ) .\nckoc , cham and cklh-fm , hamilton cksl , cjbk , cjbx-fm and ciqm-fm , london chvr-fm , pembrooke cktb , chtz-fm and chre-fm , st. catharines cjez-fm and cjez-dr-1 ( digital radio ) , toronto rogers broadcasting in ontario :\nas-01 and as-02 :\n1998 / 1999 $ 537,333.33 $ 537,333.33 $ 537,333.33 $ 516,000.00 betsiamites ( band-085 ) betsiamites ( band-085 ) betsiamites ( band-085 ) betsiamites ( band-085 ) hydroline 2 hydroline 3 hydroline 4 telegraph and telephone line quebec quebec quebec quebec\n70 national institutes of health , national institutes of health , national library of medicine .\nfinancial services authority , london , october 1997 .\nhygrophorus olivaceoalbus ( fr . : fr . )\nc6a procurement class v :\ninternational association for the study or organized crime - http : / / www.iasoc.net 33 .\npolicy issues and implications , &quot; journal of research in rural education , 11 ( 3 ) .\nm. robin andersone et al , environment-health-education team ( ehe ) :\nmd-mof-1 md-mof-2 md-mof-3 md-mof-4 ( c ) ( d )\nnew york city department of health and westchester county department of health\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm 8.5 % ust , ccct , ldct , mt , ct :\n( 5 ) amnesty international , sierra leone : 1998 :\nunderascertainment of child abuse mortality in the united states .\ncounter-terrorism act , § § 1 ( 3 ) , 3 .\ncomparison between responses of trout-perch ( percopsis omiscomaycus ) and white sucker ( catostomus commersoni ) downstream of a pulp mill .\n&quot; child health in the united states :\nx-prep xalatan xanax xanax ts xatral xeloda xylocaine viscous\nlaura atikesse , sylvie de grosbois , natalie bourbonnais-spear , donna mergler , mashen penashue , nunet rich organization :\nalso available : http : / / www.caep.ca / 004.cjem-jcmu / 004-00.cjem / abstracts.1999 / v1a-066.htm varon , j. ; wenker , o.c. ; fromm , r.e. jr .\nquarterly journal of economics 118 ( 4 ) : 1375-1418 .\nand , lest we forget , middle israel is earning the money and paying the taxes that support a wide assortment of traditionalists , fundamentalists , chauvinists , and other extremists - jewish and muslim - from gaza to jerusalem to the west bank .\nuniversity of manchester , manchester , uk .\nnotes : a .\nsmall business economics , 14 ( 2 ) , 137-148 .\nanthony cordesman , &quot; the lessons and nonlessons of the air and missile war in kosovo , &quot; centre for strategic and international studies , washington dc .\nel universal , march 04 , 2004 ) .\nsafety and health best practices manual &quot; ; 2001 ; http : / / www.osha-slc.gov / sltc / metalworkingfluids / metalworkingfluids _ manual.html\nazbolen ( 17068-78-9 ) , actinolite ( 77536-66-4 ) , amosite ( 12172-735 ) , anthropylite ( 77536-67-5 ) , tremolite ( 77536-68-6 ) and serpentine .\nazbolen ( 17068-78-9 ) , actinolite ( 77536-66-4 ) , amosite ( 12172-73-5 ) , anthropylite ( 77536-67-5 ) , tremolite ( 77536-68-6 ) and serpentine .\ndesmarestiamenziesii , brown algae , desmarestiaceae , plastoquinones , spectral analysis .\nlars mogensen desitek a / s web : http : / / www.desitek.dk dfds transport a / s - project division web : http : / / www.dfds.dk contact :\nagconnex ; and 2 .\nthe strongest pollen productors are ambrosia artemisifolia ( 36 % ) , the grasses ( 10 % ) , and pinus strobus ( 8 % ) .\ninternet : http : / / www.va.gov / card / card9705 / orlando1.ppt 11 .\nhttp : / / data2.archives.ca / ap / c / c011053k.jpg imaginairy scene of the meeting between laura secord and lieutenant fitzgibbon , around 1920 .\n&quot; royal society for the prevention of cruelty to animals , &quot; &quot; international trade mark association &quot; &quot; institute of engineers &quot; would all be registrable .\nsource : http : / / www.pullmanco.com ; global finance , november 1999 .\nthese are ( − ) -2,2 ′ -bisnorphaeanthine ( 5 ) , ( + ) -pangkoramine ( 7 ) , ( + ) -pangkorimine ( 9 ) , and ( + ) -2 ′ -norcocsuline ( 14 ) .\nthe exploration of canada http : / / www.collectionscanada.ca / 2 / 24 / index-e.html the first canadians http : / / www.odawa.org / cfpjr / index.php the champlain society digital collection http : / / eir.library.utoronto.ca / champlain / search.cfm the viking discovery of america http : / / www.norway.org / vikingdi.htm norse expansion into north america http : / / www.heureka.fi / heureka / en / x / nxwallace.html canada hall :\n2005-176.2005-04-28 cibm-fm mont-bleu ltée , la pocatière and saint-aubert , quebec .\n3 , http : / / www.camese.org. 49 rescan environmental services ltd . , market assessment :\nal . niepodlegloeci 22 , 02-653 warsaw. www.ce.uw.edu.pl institute of international relations , warsaw university :\nhe is a member of the society for neuroscience , the international association for the study of pain , and the american association for the advancement of science .\nlt-f500fx ( quadrunner 500.4 x 4 ) , lt-f300fx ( kingquad 300.4 x 4 ) , lt-f250fx ( quadrunner 250.4 x 4 ) and ltf250x ( quadrunner 250 ) .\nlt-f500fx ( quadrunner 500.4 x 4 ) , lt-f300fx ( kingquad 300.4 x 4 ) , lt-f250fx ( quadrunner 250.4 x 4 ) and lt-f250x ( quadrunner 250 ) .\nthe image of the worker on canadian postage stamps http : / / www.civilization.ca / cpm / labstamp / lsmen01e.html the british north america philatelic society http : / / www.bnaps.org / canada first day covers http : / / members.tripod.com / ~ mr _ fdc / a brief history of newfoundland postage stamps http : / / www.chebucto.ns.ca / ~ ae050 / briefstamp.html the canadian forces philatelic society http : / / www.sfu.ca / ~ dgronbec / cfpshome.htm tom fortunato stamp exhibits http : / / www.fortunecity.com / olympia / tilden / 186 / 7 .\nhydrocortisone , dibucaine hcl , esculin , framycetin sulfate 5mg &amp; 5mg &amp; 10mg &amp; 10mg ointment 02247322 proctol 02223252 proctosedyl 02226383 ratio-proctosone 02242527 sandoz-proctomyxin hc 5mg &amp; 5mg &amp; 10mg &amp; 10mg suppository 02247882 proctol 02223260 proctosedyl 02226391 ratio-proctosone 02242528 sab-proctomyxin hc odn axc rph sdz odn axc rph sab\nunited states pharmacopeial convention ( 2001 ) .\nbusinco , l. , a. cantani , a. loghi et al .\n5 ) cooperation possibilities ( r &amp; d ) .\njanuary 1999. http : / / www.lib.helsinki.fi / tietolinja / 0199 / legaldep.html. lyman , peter .\n115 see http : / / www.kuntoutussaatio.fi / majakka-beacon / english / index.html ( 31.3.2004 ) .\n&quot; athis igwani mana kapee igoosi eegeesee-ayat weesageechak ... &quot; ( &quot; because weesageechak was born that way ... &quot; ) , said dorothy national .\ninternational organization 47 ( 2 ) : 175-205 .\ngerhard schröder , jacques chirac , and tony blair are history .\nthanks a lot .\n◗ http : / / www.pnrrpn.ec.gc.ca / nature / ecosyste ms / nei-ien / dh00s00.en.html\nmargaret attachie at doig river dzvmcdvcam-7-14-05 .\nprivate industry http : / / cms.3m.com / cms / ca / en / 1-30 / cfliefw / view.jhtml www.danatec.com www.degilsafety.com www.dentecsafety.com www.hatscan.com http : / / www.ehendrick.org / healthy / index.htm http : / / www.thecompliancecenter.com / icc.index _ en.cfm www.kccsoft.com www.nascoinc.com www.northsafety.com www.mattech.ca http : / / www.openerg.com / www.safetyknife.nett\nsclerotial-stromatal taxa were sclerotinia sclerotiorum , s. trifoliorum , s. minor , sclerotium cepivorum , botrytis cinerea , b. porri , monilinia fructicola , and myriosclerotinia borealis .\nglaucomys sabrinus , tamiasciurus hudsonicus , fungi , mycophagy , sciuridae .\nmccullagh , d. , cyberpiracy north of the border , c / net news.com , october 27 , 2003 .\nantennaria frieseana , morphological variation , apomicts , sexual , agamospermy .\nu.s. department of agriculture , forest service , pacific northwest research station , portland , or .\nstaudt from north america , f. chiloensis subsp. chiloensis f. chiloensis and f. chiloensis subsp. chiloensis f. patagonica from south america , f. chiloensis subsp. sandwicensis ( decne . )\nhttp : / / vcds.mil.ca / dsafeg / digest / 2-08 / art02 _ e.asp ( 1 of 2 ) 2008-02-25.08 : 08 : 09\n&quot; a guide to environmental assessment in indonesia . &quot;\nu026 naphthalenamine , n , n &apos; -bis ( 2-chloroethyl ) - 376 .\na comparison of strategies in germany , sweden , the netherlands and the uk , &quot; in european journal of migration and law , vol .\nfriday 28 / 03 / 2008 highlights - cancelled 14 : 00 - 14 : 20 shotlist\n&quot; borult égből &quot; http : / / www.vg.hu / index3.php ? app = archivum &amp; a = 1000 &amp; kereses _ hely = 2 &amp; q1 = % e9gb % f5l ( 26.07.2005 ) see for example http : / / www.tv2.hu / archivum _ cikk.php ? cikk = 100000105344 &amp; archiv = 1 &amp; next = 0 ( 28.07.2005 ) see for example rónay , t. ( 2005 ) &quot; a terror társadalma &quot; http : / / www.nepszava.hu / default.asp ? ccenter = article.asp &amp; nid = 743700 ( 26.07.2005 ) 44\n&lt; % + 0 % - % source :\nwest virginia university. http : / / www.caf.wvu.edu / kearneysville / articles / fbbiology00.html van der zwet , t. and h.l. keil ; 1992 ( revised in 1995 and 1999 ) .\nu.s. department of commerce ( usdoc ) , statistics canada and secretarã ­ a de comercio y fomento industrial ( secofi ) .\nincome distribution and poverty in oecd countries in the second half of the 1990s ( paris , oecd , 2005 ) .\nupper borden :\n9.i. lebanon 9.i. ( 1 ) op20 / op jade ( tyre ) / beirut / 366\nfeb 21.2007 ; 55 ( 4 ) : 1103-1108 , lopez-mi ; feldlaufer-mf ; williams-ad ; chu-ps .\nlaunch date -aug- 99 -sep- 99 -oct- 99 -jan- 999.0 -mar- 999 -apr- 999.0 -may-2000.0 -jan-2004.2 -oct-2004 -nov-2004.0 -dec-2004 -jan-200\nsee : http : / / www.ukfgi.org.uk / 6 % 20november % 20seminar % 20programme.htm watson , rory .\nnothocriconema arcanum is synonymized with nothocriconemella pacifica and nothocriconema mukovum with nothocriconemella mutabilis .\n7.j. iceland 7.j. ( 1 ) ic01 / reykjavik / keflavik / 247\nwebsite : http : / / www.itsdocs.fhwa.dot.gov / / jpodocs / rept _ mis / 5q801 ! .htm footnote 30 the alliance of automobile manufacturers ( 2002 ) .\ndolnośląski zakład temoenergetyczny s.a. , dzierżoniów 12 .\nmore information : http : / / www.etuc.org http : / / www.icftu.org http : / / www.cmt-wcl.org\ncity of ottawa ( 2002 ) .\ne         m      v     t     c            $ 400,000 $ 350,000 $ 300,000\nenglish - http : / / www.wd.gc.ca french - http : / / www.deo.gc.ca ,\nmonopylephorus includes rubroniveus , limosus , kermadecensis , parvus , irroratus , aucklandicus , and the new species cuticulatus and evertus .\n- information offices summit websites country website albania http : / / www.coealb.org / shq / samiti.htm czech republic http : / / www.radaevropy.cz / summit.htm georgia http : / / portal.coe.ge / summit / index.php hungary http : / / www.europatanacs.hu poland http : / / www.coe.org.pl / romania http : / / www.coe.ro / dosar _ summit / dosar _ summit.htm russian federation - moscow http : / / www.coe.ru / 3-summit.htm slovakia http : / / www.radaeuropy.sk / ? summit-2005\nkeith dreaver , norma fairbairn , susan gingell , pamela irvine , john melenchuk , richard ross , ailsa watkinson , harlan weidenhammer , carman willet complainants - and - canadian human rights commission commission - and - jim pankiw respondent\nlasek :\nthe north .\nmedia spokespersons anna-karina tabunar , catsa media relations , 613-998-4527 julia ukrintz , communications , transport canada , 613-993-2906\nworld bank economic review 15 ( 3 ) : 451-79 .\nkey words : hydrazinohydrazides , hydrazones , hydrazinoazapeptides , azaaminouracils , pseudopeptides .\ntoo frustrating ! , &quot; said june shappa .\ncriminal code of canadaçç section 467 . ( ) .\nontario ( 2 ) , quebec ( 9 ) , and nova scotia ( 1 ) .\n- http : / / www.edubyweb.com / newspro / categories.php ? op = newindex &amp; catid = 24 &quot; l &apos; éducation en ligne :\nbritish columbia 2005-09-15.641655-1 liberty copper corp .\nchange &quot; houilles &quot; to &quot; houille . &quot;\nwinnipeg mb r3e 3p1 ( 204 ) 986-4482 http : / / www.swanacpc.org / prairie chapter of swana .\nkey words : ribosomal cistrons , bothrops neuwiedi , serpentes .\npdf websites : http : / / www.stjamescathedral.on.ca http : / / www.stjamescathedral.on.ca / cemetery / cemeteryhistory / tabid / 101 / default.aspx 7 .\n3.g. ( 4 ) colorado 3.g. ( 4 ) ( a ) ub01 , colorado springs , colorado springs , 232.3.g. ( 4 ) ( b ) ub04 , buckley afb ( denver ) , denver , 229.3.g. ( 4 ) ( c ) ub05 , colorado springs ( unaccompanied ) , colorado springs , 232.3.g. ( 4 ) ( d ) ub09 , colorado springs ( unaccompanied ) , colorado springs , 232\narchives of internal medicine 1998 ; 158 ( 20 ) : 2200-11 .\nfood and drug law journal , 55 ( 3 ) , 343-72 .\nsecurityobjects ( 8 ) gcpki ( 5 ) modules ( 0 ) usefuldefinitions ( 0 ) certificatepolicies ( 1 ) confidentiality ( 1 ) digitalsignature ( 2 ) version 1 ( 1 ) version 2 ( 2 ) highassurance ( 4 ) mediumassurance ( 3 ) basicassurance ( 2 ) rudimentaryassurance ( 1 ) highassurance ( 4 ) mediumassurance ( 3 ) basicassurance ( 2 )\najefo :\nantifoam &quot; b &quot; ( bdh chemicals ) 22 .\nurl : http : / / www.canadiansailings.com /\napsm - association of professional shansom music .\noapi http : / / www.oapi.wipo.net / za south africa http : / / www.cipro.gov.za /\nconsulted on the cartel-alfa site ( www.cartel-alfa.ro ) .\nbotlokwa , phalala , makuleke , mankweng , bakgaga-ba-mothapo , and thakgalane .\nammunition and explosives safety manual ( c-09-153-001 / ts-000 )\nphosphatidylcholine , phosphatidylethanolamine , and sphingomyelin inhibited mgk .\nled by dr. cynthia guidos ( sickkids research institute ) .\ninformation at http : / / www.awid.org / ywl / ywli / transcript2003.pdf 77 mercy is an oxfam international youth parliament action partner .\n&quot; spain-characteristics and trends , &quot; 2002 .\nhttp : / / managenergy.net / kidscorner /\nlootaas on the seine river in paris , 1989 .\nsource : personal communication from guy de jonquières of the financial times .\ngifted native-born canadians included j.-c. brauneis , jr ( 1814-71 ) , ernest gagnon , calixa lavallée , and romain-octave pelletier ( 1843-1927 ) .\nfrance table of equivalency canada protected a / b confidential secret france confidential defense confidential defense secret defense\nbahrein / / pajjiż :\njapán / / pajjiż :\nc &apos; est la faute des féministes , &quot; http : / / www.uquebec.ca / mag / mag2002 _ 01 / dossier2002-01.html , 2002 .\nc &apos; est la faute des féministes , &quot; http : / / www.uquebec.ca / mag / mag2002 _ 01 / dossier2002-01.html , 2002 .\ndariusz rosati , &apos; ciaglosc , postep i nowe wyzwania &apos; , rzeczpospolita , 10 september 1996 .\njohn &apos; s ) , p816400 ( halifax ) , p816600 ( saint john ) , p817000 ( montreal ) , p817400 ( toronto ) , p817800 ( winnipeg ) , p818200 ( saskatoon ) , p818400 ( edmonton ) , p818800 ( vancouver ) .\nlandmine or gold mine ? &quot; ( http : / / crm.cr.nps.gov / archive / 17-3 / 17-3-15.pdf ) . 4 .\njean-françois st-arnaud :\nthe enzyme transformed trans-4-benzoyloxycyclohexanecarbonitrile ( trans-1a ) , cis-3-benzoyloxy cyclohexanecarbonitrile ( cis-2a ) , trans-2-hydroxycyclohexanecarbonitrile ( trans-3a ) , and trans-2-hydroxycyclo pentanecarbonitrile ( trans-4a ) into the corresponding amides .\n16 frankfurter allgemeine zeitung , 30 march 2001 .\nfor emission types h1d , j1d , r1d , h3e , j3e and r3e :\nsacpz.eunu.hhe sacpz.eunu.hhn sacpz.eunu.hhz sacpz.eunu.bhe sacpz.eunu.bhn sacpz.eunu.bhz contact information\naccidents , poisoning - violence , biochemistry , biochimie , biophysics , biophysique , chelation therapy , computational chemistry , custom chelators , mercury poisoning , multidisciplinaires , multidisciplinary , traumatismes , empoisonnements , violence , x-ray absorption spectroscopy , x-ray absorption spectroscopy imaging abstract :\nmariesavant lakeschreiberscience hillseaforthsebastopolsebringvilleseine riverselkirkserpent riversesekinikashakespearesharbot lakeshawanagasheguiandahsheshegwaningshining treeshuniahsimcoesioux lookoutsioux narrows ochichagwe-babigo-inningskeadslate falls first nationsmiths fallssmithvillesmooth rock fallssouth baymouthsouth riverspanishstaffastanjikomingstratfordstrickland townshipsturgeon fallsst .\navailable at http : / / www.hrma-agrh.gc.ca / veobve / speeches _ e.asp. hoberman , solomon and sidney mailick , eds .\nto categories and ad16 ad15 ad14 ad13 ad12 ad11 ad10 ad9 ad8 ad7 ad6 total ast11 ast10 ast9 ast8 ast7 ast6 ast5 ast4 ast3 ast2 total grand total\nmaturity date -aug-200 -sep-200 -oct-200 -jan-200 0 -mar-2009 -apr-2009.0 -may-200 0 -jan-200 2 -oct-20 -nov-20 4.0 -dec-200 -jan-202\nhttp : / / www.vcds.dnd.ca / dponline / main _ e.asp\npharmacopoeias , dispensatories the ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of india , volume ii , part i. ( 1999 ) .\n3.f. ( 4 ) democratic republic of congo 3.f. ( 4 ) ( a ) op13 , op crocodile / kinshasa , kinsasha , 457.3.f. ( 4 ) ( b ) op30 , op crocodile / kinsangani , kinsasha , 457\nreport to secretary of us department of health and human services and congress .\n( comprising the inuleae - gnaphaliinae and the inuleae - athrixiinae sensu merxmüller et al . ) and the inuleae s.str. , are accepted .\nalert 2000 links shepson &apos; s ps2000 site : http : / / www.chem.purdue.edu / shepson / pse2000.htm polar continental shelfproject .\npont-rouge , saint-agapit , saint-damase-de-l &apos; islet , saint-georges-de-beauce , saint-philémon , saint-stanislas and sainte-marie-de-beauce , quebec câble-axion québec inc .\n( eds ) , hiv / aids and prisons .\nnouse :\nhttp : / / www.operationlifesaver.ca / docs / interch / 2004 _ contestwinningposters.htm ( 1 of 2 ) 5 / 3 / 2005.8 : 25 : 39 pm\nmodern nyelvoktatas ( modern language teaching ) http : / / www.manye.pte.hu / modernnyelv.html\n18 global system for mobile communication association ( gsma ) press release , april 16 , 2008 .\n7.o. portugal 7.o. ( 1 ) po01 / lisbon / lisbon / 394\naz iszlám szerepe a terrorban &quot; http : / / www.hir $ szerzo.hu / cikk.php ? id = 985 # founded ( 28.07.2005 ) see for example bártfai , g. ( 2005 ) &quot; a terror diadala &quot; http : / / www.magyarhirlap.hu / cikk.php ? cikk = 95294 , ( 26.07.2005 ) see for example kepecs , f. ( 2005 ) &quot; nem szakadhat a cérna &quot; http : / / www.nepszava.hu / default.asp ? ccenter = article.asp &amp; nid = 745827 ( 26.07.2005 ) see for example gaál , cs .\nbosakowski , t. and j. rithaler .\ninformation : s.leith @ utoronto.ca , 905-814-9300 , sheila _ rivest @ yr.com 82nd annual meeting of the american educational research association http : / / www.aera.net / in seattle - april 10-14 , 2001 .\ninformation : http : / / www.keroul.qc.ca.\ninformation : http : / / www.reseauontario.ca.\ninformation : http : / / www.fondaction.com\n173. demenocal , p. , ortiz , j. , guilderson , t. , and sarnthein , m. 2000 .\nlondon , munich , new york city , shanghai and tokyo .\n❚ table of contents acknowledgements .\n( obci ) toronto , ontario item 2.3885275 canada inc .\ntelefilm canada internet : http : / / www.telefilm.gc.ca\nu058.2h-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorin-2-amine , n , n-bis ( 2-chloroethyl ) tetrahydro- , 2-oxide 82 .\npictured here are ( left to right ) eduard shevardnadze ( ussr ) , roland dumas ( france ) , markus meckel ( gdr ) , hans-dietrich genscher ( federal republic of germany ) , douglas hurd ( uk ) and james baker ( us ) .\nviktor mariyana nikolay tatiana julia alexandrova raina mariya ivanova iva evguenia antoaneta\nmohammed hassan for somali books web site : http : / / www.scansom.com / home.html\n( a ) the united states 162 .\ndyplom uzyskania tytułu specjalisty w dziedzinie medycyny rodzinnej &quot; slovenia :\na study of the unhcr &apos; , political studies , vol .\nlanthanides :\nactinides :\nsubsonique , radio poem with original score by francis dhomont , acr-radio-france production ( 1985 ) .\nus ( nlea &amp; fdama ) ( 1 ) status in canada ( 2 ) ( 4 )\ncucumaria frondosa , sea cucumbers , frondosides , triterpene glycosides .\nlisztwan mortka nykiel osadzin piorko pitala podlasek prylinski sanderski stobiecka stryjecki strzaska szmil walasek walczuk zaborowska zambrzycki merit group 2 :\nsee also , yessiou-faltsi , p. and pipsou , l.-m. , &quot; access to justice .\n03 : 49 dę , &quot; dǫ ́ ch &apos; ę hajelǫh dats ̱ ehts ̱ &apos; ané nááneʔę ́ sǫ ̂ , &quot; yéhjii ę juu . &quot; why is this guy hiding his chest ? &quot; he said .\ncoryatsaqua ( moricetown ) 2 province :\nweb sites : www.blackberry.com , www.rim.com , http : / / tpc.ic.gc.ca\navailable : www.hellobc.com / en-ca / sightsactivitiesevents / wateractivities / kayaking ( ocean ) / vancouverisland.htm # tavikayak3\nuniversity of california press , berkeley , ca , usa .\n( 1.0 % ) , vitabiotics ltd .\nin the case of the republic of hungary : &quot; biztosító részvénytársaság , &quot; &quot; biztosító szövetkezet , &quot; &quot; biztosító egyesület , &quot; &quot; külföldi székhelyű biztosító magyarországi fióktelepe , &quot; -\navailable at : http : / / www.bayside-indexing.com / milstead / about.htm. milstead , jessica .\nin the case of the republic of hungary : &quot; biztosító részvénytársaság , &quot; &quot; biztosító szövetkezet , &quot; &quot; biztosító egyesület , &quot; &quot; külföldi székhelyű biztosító magyarországi fióktelepe , &quot; -\nwaterpark place , suite 620 , 10 bay street , toronto , ontario m5j 2r8 .\n10.z. pennsylvania 10.z. ( 1 ) uh06 / carlisle / philadelphia / 99.10.z. ( 2 ) uh08 / philadelphia , warminster / philadelphia / 99.10.z. ( 3 ) uh12 / university of pennsylvania ( unaccompanied ) / harrisburg / 128\nhttp : / / www.computerworld.com.au / idg2.nsf / docid _ printerfriendly / 378ca9e4829eb923ca256c5c007ed25.5 ? opendocument 2002-10-29.34 http : / / zdnet.com.com / 2100-1104-963054.html 2002-10-23\nglandular scent organs from 11 species consisted of sebaceous and ( or ) sudoriferous glands in emballonurids ( p. macrotis , s. bilineata , s. leptura , taphozous melanopogon , taphozous nudiventris ) , hipposiderids ( hipposiderous fulvus , hipposiderous ater ) , the phyllostomid sturnira lilium , the vespertilionid rhogeessa anaeus , and molossids ( molossus ater and molossus sinaloe ) .\nach . ( caliciaceae ) , and caloplaca flavorubescens ( huds . )\ngwp = ( t2-methoxyethanol / tcfc-11 ) × ( mcfc-11 / m2-methoxyethanol ) × ( s2-methoxyethanol / scfc-11 ) where :\nmajor mutation ( s ) 1 m41l3 k65r d67n t69d k70r m184v l210w t215y t215c / d / e / s4 k219q\nknorr , amanda ( green party ) 47005 - palliser ( 5 ) batters , dave ( conservative ) dusel , jo-anne ( n.d.p. )\nthioaldehydes , thioketones c07c 325 / 00\nsaint-antoine-sur-richelieu , in the montreal area young , brian .\nmr david herrmann , htbl , dechant-pfeifer-str .\nthe hemiptera ( sternorrhycha + auchenorrhyncha + coleorrhyncha + heteroptera ) lost the sca + vein to a v-shaped notch or a flexion line ( synapomorphy ) .\n78867 e-mail : surveill @ post.queensu.ca\ninternational cooperation in the 21st century edited by inge kaul , isabelle grunberg , and marc stern ( oxford university press , 1999 ) ; and environment , scarcity , and violence by thomas f. homer-dixon ( princeton university press , 1999 ) .\nmiriai chiremba chief , financial intelligence unit , reserve bank of zimbabwe 79 .\nnot a chance !\nklymasz , robert b. and koozma j. tarasoff .\nbush has just relegated arafat and his colleagues--saeb erekat , hanan ashrawi , nabil sha &apos; at , abu mazen--to the dustbin of history .\njournal of ahima , v75 n8 , september 2004 , p68a-d. http : / / library.ahima.org / ...\nbritish columbia http : / / www.travel.bc.ca\ngeorge is the son of chief tagea succona and chanunta ( bella ) yetachi .\nthe nucleotide sequences of two valine trna &apos; s of drosophila melanogaster are the following : trna , pgguumccauagugψagcggdu * aucacg ( m2g ) ψcugcψuu * acacgcagaagm7gdc ( m5c ) uccggtψcgm1aucccggauggaaccacca ; , pguuuccguagugψagcggdacp3uaucacgψgugcuucacacgcacaagm7gdc ( m5c ) cccggtψcgm1aacccgggcgggaacacca .\n( cancom ) - re :\nsee , for instance , works by ian forbes &amp; mark hoffman ( 1993 ) , mario bettati ( 1996 ) , gene lyons &amp; michael mastanduno ( 1995 ) , peter malanczuk ( 1993 ) and laura reed &amp; carl kaysen ( 1993 ) mentioned in the bibliography .\niñigo méndez de vigo and antónio josé seguro , a5-0168 / 2001 ) .\nthink of indira gandhi , golda meir , or margaret thatcher .\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm 14 % ust , ldct , mt , ciat , ct :\nuniversity of california , san diego , 1994 .\ngiuliano , a. r. , mokuau , n. , hughes , c. , tortolero-luna , g. , risendal , b. , ho , r. c. , prewitt , t. e. , &amp; mccaskill-stevens , w. j. ( 2000 ) .\nuniversity of illinois at springfield , center for legal studies .\norganizing content creation as a web site grows http : / / www.archimuse.com / mw97 / speak / alsford.htm museums and the internet : reflections on eight years of canadian experience http : / / www.civilization.ca / academ / articles / rabi _ 01e.html quicktime virtual reality and the museum http : / / www.museum.state.il.us / qtvr / the future of the past :\n( asahi ) of tokyo , japan ; mitsuboshi metal industries co .\n&quot; conflict , peace and development cooperation on the threshold of the 21st century &quot; ( 1997 ) .\neur / rc50 / 9 eur / rc50 / 10 eur / rc50 / 11 rev.1 conference documents eur / rc50 / conf.doc. / 1 rev.1 eur / rc50 / conf.doc. / 2 eur / rc50 / conf.doc. / 3 eur / rc50 / conf.doc. / 4 eur / rc50 / conf.doc. / 5 eur / rc50 / conf.doc. / 6 eur / rc50 / conf.doc. / 7\nalberto , diakenga serão ( angola ) , goddard ( barbados ) , inamahoro , masabo , mzumogera ( burundi ) , raturaga ( fiji ) , dunah ( liberia ) , apala , goya-kitemge , kaawa , kambayicimbumbu , kiluba longo ( d.r. congo ) , aburu , balagetuna ( papua new guinea ) , dombo , kagoro , mugambe , ogwal ( uganda ) , chamisa , chipare , mandizha , muchemgeti ( zimbabwe ) .\nthe royal canadian navy and the battle for the convoys , university of toronto press , 1985 .\n&quot; jurisdictional aspects of the rome statute for the new international criminal court . &quot;\ninternet-adresse : http : / / www.bundestag.de / wissen / schlagwortsuche / e / index.html\ninternet-adresse : http : / / www.bundestag.de / wissen / glossar / e / index.html\nsao paulo , rio de janeiro , belo horizonte , brasilia and salvador .\na cautionary note , &quot; regional studies , vol .\nphialidic ( micro ) conidium formation was observed in the mycobiont of parmelia tiliacea , physconia pulverulacea , and cladonia furcata ( lecanorales ) , in lobaria laetevirens ( peltigerales ) , and in caloplaca aurantia ( teloschistales ) .\na comparative analysis , oxford university press , 314 pp .\nd. biseptata , the type , d. dematioidea , and d. triseptata .\nhttp : / / www.lexis.com / research / retrieve ? _ m = 09814ac8b5c5cfa55820bbc19169876b &amp; docn ... 19.01.2005\nhttp : / / www.lexis.com / research / retrieve ? _ m = b3378380fd4d329f4c7b6cb22751c7a1 &amp; docn ... 19.01.2005\npolyamine synthetic activity was compared among the three eubacteria halococcus acetoinfaciens ( iam 12094 ) , halococcus agglomeratus ( iam 12095 ) , and halococcus nondenitrificans ( iam 12096 ) .\nurls http : / / www.mb.ec.gc.ca / nature / endspecies / whoopi ng / db01s03.en.html http : / / www.bringbackthecranes.org / crane-info / recv2004 a.htm http : / / www.operat ionmigration.org / http : / / en dangered.fws.gov / canada / crane.htm http : / / www.whoopingcran e.com\nsee http : / / www.thetrackingproject.org / peacemaking / trackingtheroots.htm. 29 .\nchristopher rolfe ( england ) , jim page ( canada ) , hans niderehe ( germany ) , zilá bernd ( brazil ) , jean-michel lacroix ( france ) , daniel ben-nattan ( israel ) , karen gould ( united states ) , serge jaumain ( belgium ) and xavier arbos ( spain ) .\nthe phyllotactic systems observed are 5 ( 2,3 ) , 4 ( 3,4 ) , 2 ( 4,3 ) , 6 ( 1,2 ) , and ( 9,8 ) .\nrestatement ( third ) of foreign relations law of the united states , vol .\njournal of epidemiology and community health 55 ( july ) : 515-520 .\np2080 pyranogram solarigram record made by a pyranograph ( solarigraph ) .\np2120 pyrheliogram actinogram record made by a pyrheligraph ( actinograph ) .\nlebleu , jean-philippe ( independent ) martin , paul ( liberal ) 24030 - laurentides - labelle ( 5 ) auclair , rose-aimée ( n.d.p. )\n- may 2000 , by environics . - ed-127 ( fc-20.34. )\ninternet : http : / / www.va.gov / card / card9705 / yf.ppt 21\n( 1999 ) in the journal of the american medical association in .\ncmri ( comquest ) special survey :\npence inc . , mitacs , and canvac .\ndnam ( 2-oxy-4,6-dinitroamino-s-triazine ) ( cas 19899-80-0 ) ; nnht ( 2-nitroimino-5-nitro-hexahydro-l , 3,5-triazine ) 130400-13-4 ) ; ( cas\na plan .\nthe resulting document , &quot; female genital mutilation and health care :\njournal of epidemiology and community health 49 ( 4 ) : 395-400 .\nmistassini ( 1954 ) and a rhapsodie romantique for full orchestra .\n00-43517 ( e ) &quot; &quot; &quot; &quot; &apos;\nsuplentes / náhradníci / stedfortraedere / stellvertreter / asendusliikmed / αναπληρωτές / substitutes / suppléants / supplenti / aizstājēji / pavaduojantieji nariai / póttagok / sostituti / plaatsvervangers / zastępcy / membros suplentes / náhradníci / namestniki / varajäsenet / suppleanter roberta alma anastase , marios matsakis\nkey words : chalcone , ring contraction , sulfoxides , thioaurones , thioflavonoids .\n◗ http : / / www.pyr.ec.gc.ca / geor giabasin / gbeiindex _ e.htm\njaźwińska , e. and okólski , m. ( 2001 ) ludzie na huśtawce ; migracje między peryferiami polski i zachodu ( people on a swing : migrations between perpipheries of poland and the west ) , scholar , warsaw .\nkey words : terpyridines , 4 &apos; -aryl-6,6 &quot; -diacetylterpyridines , azo-bisterpyridine , cyclosexipyridines , macrocyclization .\nthe steady-state lines ( ssls ) for sand - silt mixtures with various fines contents ( 0 % , 5 % , 10 % , 15 % , 20 % , 30 % , 50 % , 70 % , and 94 % ) were studied .\nthe national institute for further education www.nidv.cz http : / / www.msmt.cz / mezinarodni-vztahy / mezinarodni-projekty-v-oblasti-jazykoveho-vzdelavani\nmillette , régent ( independent ) raymond , rosane ( conservative ) verenka , louis-philippe ( green party ) 24004 - argenteuil - mirabel ( 7 ) clark , elisabeth ( n.d.p. )\nhousing policy framework - building sustainable communities : http : / / www.environ.ie / doei / doeipol.nsf / wvnavview / housing + policy ? opendocument &amp; lang = # 20 http : / / www.environ.ie / doei / doeihome.nsf espon website : http : / / www.espon.eu / eukn website : http : / / www.eukn.org european commission .\nfrom website of the banco central do brasil .\nnew york university 1999 , at http : / / pages.stern.nyu.edu / ~ blev / research.html sec ( securities and exchange commission ) :\n39www.fluxnet-canada.ca / . 40http : / / sfm-1.biology.ualberta.ca / . 41www.statcan.ca / english / agcensus2001 / about.htm.\nhowever , germsporangiospore progeny from the same pairs fit a 1 ( + ) : 1 ( - ) ratio but not a 1 ( + ) : 1 ( - ) : 2 ( + , - ) ratio .\nchungpa-dong , yongsan-gu , seoul , korea ( 141-742 )\nmontreal , canada .\npms-oxycodone - acetaminophen ( din : 02245758 ) 2 .\ncanadian museum stock photos and images http : / / www.fotosearch.com / photos-images / canadian-museum.html highlights of canadian collections http : / / epe.lac-bac.gc.ca / 100 / 205 / 301 / ic / cdc / canadiana / main.htm museum and cultural heritage information standards resource guide http : / / www.willpowerinfo.myby.co.uk / cidoc / stand2.htm sources of information : museums and the internet http : / / www.willpowerinfo.myby.co.uk / cidoc / netref1.htm\n10.ee. washington dc 10.ee. ( 1 ) uf01 / washington dc / dulles-reagan-bwi baltimore / 129.10.ee. ( 2 ) uf02 / washington dc ( msg ) / dulles-reagan-bwi baltimore / 129.10.ee. ( 3 ) uf06 / washington dc ( unaccompanied ) / dulles-reagan-bwi baltimore / 129\nforbs are scattered and include arctagrostis latifolia , carex vaginata , hierochloe alpina , luzula sp . , juncus sp . , oxytropis maydelliana , silene acaulis , pedicularis lapponica , and pedicularis sudetica .\nfernández-juricic , e and j. jokimaki .\npm-6 ; as-7 ; es-7 ; es-6 ; co-3 ; fs-2 ; fi-4 ; pe-6 ; is-6 ; and as-8 .\nps-e-01-e , ps-e-02-e , ps-e-09-e , s-e-01-e rev.1 s .\nsee michael e. o &apos; hanlon and susan e. rice and james b. steinberg , &quot; the new national security strategy and pre-emption , &quot; policy brief # 113 , of the united states of america , september 2002 , the brookings institution ( available online at http : / / www.brook.edu / comm / policybriefs / pb113.htm ) p.15.\n- access : http : / / radio-canada.ca / url.asp ? / sportsamateurs / grandsdici / nouvelles / 200003 / 07 / 001-sylviedaigle.asp previous next\nin european journal of engineering education , 12 ( 3 ) , 259-270 .\n160 , 284 ( 284 ) http : / / www.budget.gc.ca / 2008 / pdf / plan-eng.pdf\navailable at : http : / / www.internettg.org / newsletter / aug00 / article _ structure.html. aitchison , jean .\nfinal report ( 2003-07-09 )\nthunder bay ( ! ( ( ( ! ! ! ( ( ( ! ! ! ( ( ! !\na species of enterogyrus paperna , 1963 ( monogenea :\nwindows media player 7 or windows media player 8 steps for enabling captions in windows media player 7 or windows media player 8 : 1 .\nkey words : diacyl disulfides , 2-nitrophenyldisulfide ions , n , n-dimethylacetamide , nucleophilic substitution , spectroelectrochemistry .\ntheir main star , zinédine zidane , was of algerian stock .\nthe national gulf war resource center at &lt; http : / / www.ngwrc.org / dulink / du _ map.htm &gt; 11 .\nbritish columbia 2005-07-11.641975-5 sundance harbor corp .\nthe substrates under investigation include 2,3-diphenylindole ( 1a ) , 2,3-diphenyl-1-methylindole ( 1b ) , 1,2,3-triphenylindole ( 1c ) , 2,3,4,5-tetraphenylpyrrole ( 5a ) , 1,2,3,5-tetraphenylpyrrole ( 5b ) , 1-benzyl-2,3,5-triphenylpyrrole ( 5c ) , 2,4,5-triphenyloxazole ( 15a ) , 4,5-diphenyl-2-methyloxazole ( 15b ) , 2,4-diphenyl-5-methyloxazole ( 15c ) , and 2,4,5-triphenylimidazole ( 19 ) .\ndaria lhuillier-solenik graduate of the law faculties of the european university of human sciences in minsk ( belarus ) and the university of nancy ( france ) .\ndaria lhuillier-solenik graduate of the law faculties of the european university of human sciences in minsk ( belarus ) and the university of nancy ( france ) .\nthe research institute of education www.vuppraha.cz\ncanada - us defense relations in the 1990s ( east lansing : michigan state university press , 1991 ) , p .\n1050301-39.890499999rr0001 l &apos; église biblique pierre angulaire de st-françois de laval , laval ( qué . ) 1057611-09.895794493tt0001 &quot; le carrefour &quot; centre d &apos; intégration au travail en santé mentale ( c.i.t.s.m. ) , chicoutimi ( qué . ) 1061514-29.889180295rr0001 a.w.a. assist working artisans , gatineau , que .\nfederation of young european greens website : http : / / www.fyeg.cjb.net / e-mail : office @ fyeg.org\ndél-afrikai köztársaság / / pajjiż :\nmicrotus pinetorum , pitymys , chromosomal variation , karyotype .\n( available at http : / / www.fish.wa.gov.au / comm / broc / mp / mp130 / fmp130.pdf ) . garcia , s.m. and r.j.r grainger .\ndepartment of commerce , and stéphane vrignaud .\nilse barobeck ( head of department ) , ilse.barobeck @ oif.ac.at\nflora , orchidaceae , ophrys scolopax :\nmm2 ( e ) - iv.08\nwhapmagoostui , chisasibi , wemindji , eastmain , nemiscau , waskaganish , waswanipi , ouje-bougamou and mistissini .\nkey words : microtubules , immunofluorescent cytochemistry , barley coleoptile , erysiphe pisi .\n6 sos racismo-madrid / women &apos; s link worldwide ( 2007 ) acción contra la discriminación ( acodi ) , available at : http : / / www.womenslinkworldwide.org / pub _ acodi.html ( 08.0 .2008 ) .\nsource : http : / / www.govexec.com / dailyfed / 0403 / 042203td2.htm 2003-04-22 source : http : / / www.newswire.ca / releases / april2003 / 24 / c3589.html 2003-04-24.41 http : / / www.gcn.com / vol1 _ no1 / e _ gov / 21911-1.html 2003-04-29\nkey words : arbuscular mycorrhizae , acer saccharum , brunisol , luvisol , podzol .\nkennan , george f. , american diplomat ( 1926-53 ) ; professor , school of history , institute for advanced study at princeton university .\nkey words : photo-nocas , photoinduced electron transfer , photosubstitution , photoaddition , redox photosensitization , alkene , 2-methoxyalkyl radical .\nthe last ten years .\nnsdaf ; mapaq ; omnr ; bcmaff ; dfo - pei ; mwsfb ; yde ; sdafrr ; skdoe ; aafrd ; nbdafa ; nldfa 1 .\nnsdaf ; mapaq ; omnr ; bcmaff ; dfo - pei ; mwsfb ; yde ; sdafrr ; skdoe ; aafrd ; nbdafa ; nldfa 1 .\nwhat can you do ?\nnew brunswick :\nmcgill-queens university press , p .\n170 http : / / homepoint.ces.co.uk / homepoint / ( 28.05.04 ) 171 for the text of the bill see http : / / www.publications.parliament.uk / pa / cm200203 / cmbills / 102 / 2003102.htm ( 26.08.2003 ) .\neur / rc50 / 10 + eur / rc50 / conf.doc. / 9.8 august 2000.00983 original :\n( 21 ) 2246-4007 info @ brazilianfilmfestival.com www.brazilianfilmfestival.com or www.bff.org.br cinesul - festival latino-americano de cinema e vídeo ( cinesul - latin american film and video festival ) rio de janeiro , sao paulo , brasilia .\nmikulášovice ( tomášov ) - sebnitz ot / hertigswalde ( waldhaus ) 39 .\namerican association of physicists in medicine , ( american institute of physics , inc . ) , 1994 .\nhe bought the daily express and the evening standard and created the sunday express .\nadditional resources acadie-net http : / / www.acadie.net francoculture http : / / francoculture.ca francophonie canadienne http : / / www.franco.ca francovoyageur http : / / francovoyageur.ca cyberacadie - l &apos; acadie au bout des doigts http : / / www.cyberacadie.com / la société des acadiens et acadiennes du nouveau-brunswick http : / / www.saanb.org les rendez-vous de la francophonie http : / / www.rendezvousfrancophonie.com société nationale de l &apos; acadie http : / / www.snacadie.org\nbarbe - baie verte ( 4 ) byrne , gerry ( liberal ) downer , wynanne ( conservative ) durant , steve ( green party ) pike , holly ( n.d.p. ) 10004 - labrador ( 5 ) condon , ern ( independent ) crann , shawn ( n.d.p. )\nserbia : http : / / www.nbj.yu / english / banks / index.htm montenegro : http : / / www.cb-mn.org / indexe.htm\nophiostoma , molecular and morphological criteria , ceratocystiopsis , cornuvesica .\navailable at http : / / www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com / ueic / articles / a06 _ 537 / sect2-fs.html. kohan , m.j. , huggins-clark , g. and george , s.e. 1998 .\nt-pvs ( 2003 ) 18 lacerta vivipara lacerta praticola podarcis muralis podarcis taurica anguis fragilis eryx jaculus coluber caspius coronella austriaca elaphe longissima elaphe quatuorlineata natrix natrix natrix tesselata vipera ammodytes ammodytes vipera ammodytes montandoni vipera berus vipera ursinii moldavica vipera ursinii rakosiensis vipera ( ursinii ) renardi\nworking with adult learners from the university college http : / / www.ucd.ie / adulted / resources / pages / facil _ types.htm\nontario ( 59 % ) , pacific ( 56 % ) , quebec ( 54 % ) and atlantic ( 53 % ) .\nrisk in the 21st century , &quot; princeton , 2003 .\nactivités de la suisse dans le cadre de l &apos; année internationale de l &apos; onu 2009 , année de la réconciliation et de l &apos; apprentissage des droits de l &apos; homme 08.5222 qst .\noh has had supporting roles in some high-profile films , appearing in the box-office hit the princess diaries ( 2001 ) with julie andrews , big fat liar ( 2002 ) with frankie muniz , and steven soderbergh &apos; s full frontal ( 2002 ) .\niea world energy outlook 2006 .\nhis publications include &quot; weltgeschichte des erfindungsschutzes &quot; ( cologne , 2000 ) and &quot; vertraulichkeitsvereinbarungen &quot; ( cologne , 2004 ) .\n6 f. babusik ( 200 ) az esélyegyenlőség korlátai magyarországon .\nlefevre , m. l. , ewigman , b. , &amp; evans , j. k. ( 1995 ) .\nthe alianait !\nlanteigne , mario ( green party ) rousselle , serge ( liberal ) 13002 - beauséjour ( 4 ) bourque , omer ( n.d.p. / n.p.d. )\nlippman , walter , diplomatic correspondent , new york herald tribune .\n&quot; immigration and the future of canada &apos; s population , &quot; discussion paper no .\n&quot; immigration and the future of canada &apos; s population , &quot; discussion paper no .\nsource : http : / / www.ccio.on.ca / index.htm 9 .\ncongratulations ! ! ! !\n( usa ) press agency and by the american association for the advancement of science ( aaas ) .\ntoronto reference library , 708.11354 j25.5.\nthank you very much .\nmanescu manoiu manole marc marcus mariasiu martin moisa moraru morar-vulcu muresan neacsu neagu negrescu oaida olimid palko parvulescu pavel potec puia radu radu roman sasu simion ( ionescu ) stamate stanciulescu stefanescu stefanuta stefuriuc sturza suica szavuj tanasescu teodosiu tilea toader todoran turturean urseanu valceleanu vascan vasile vlad zamfir\nthinopyrum elongatum , thinopyrum bessarabicum , genome relationship .\nleptoceridae ) , and the microturbellarian stenostomum ( turbellaria :\nbrazília / / država :\ntunisko / / država :\ngrónsko / / država :\nsee report &apos; rossiyskie voyska ne poluchat golubykh kasok dlya mirotvorcheskikh operatsiy v blizhnem zarubezh &apos; e &apos; , izvestiya , 28 october 1993 .\nbachtler ( 2003 ) , 51f . ; ministry of finance republic of latvia ( 2007 ) draft nsrf 2007-2013 , 94 .\nscale decimal ( 1 / 10 ) centesimal ( 1 / 100 ) centesimal ( 1 / 100 ) millesimal ( 1 / 1000 ) fifty millesimal ( 1 / 50,000 ) method of attenuation hahnehamannian hahnehamannian korsakovian korsakovian hahnehamannian\nglave &apos; s work has appeared in the wall street journal , outside , wired , travel + leisure , sunset and fortune. glave.michelle @ ctc-cct.ca\nlower saxony , 1979-1989 , small business economics , 6 ( 3 ) , 211-224 .\n884877168rr0001 the so charitable foundation , vancouver , b.c. 885737338rr0001 urgence vertical , pont-rouge ( qué . ) 886515592rr0001 église évangélique ménnonite de rouyn-noranda , rouyn-noranda ( qué . ) 887185395rr0001 œuvres du toit de bethléem inc . , côte-saint-paul ( qué . ) 887797066rr0001 &quot; déjeuners-dépannage sylvestre , &quot; sherbrooke ( qué . ) 887883866rr0001 morning musicale society , nanaimo , b.c. 888134392rr0001 rio de la plata charitable association , toronto , ont .\n( www.cihr.ca / e / 32835.html )\nu.s. department of health and human services .\nhe has commissioned and premiered over 125 canadian works by composers such as john beckwith , peter berring ( bjerring ) , jean coulthard , stephen chatman , malcolm forsyth , peter hannan , rudolf komorous , oskar morawetz , imant raminsh , r. murray schafer and others .\nsprovieri , john ( conservative ) 35007 - brampton - springdale ( 5 ) chiocchio , ian raymond ( green party ) dhalla , ruby ( liberal ) hundal , sam ( conservative ) mather , anna ( n.d.p. )\ndicranum , dicranaceae , bryopsida , ontario , quebec , taxonomy , distribution .\nothers include the gri , the marine stewardship council ( msc ) , and the forest stewardship council ( fsc ) .\n- innovation takes to the waves ( meteghan ) agribiotics inc .\nnational courts administration of sweden &#93; inställda huvudförhandlingar i brottmål ( 2000 ) .\nkey words : domoate , kainate , excitotoxin , hippocampus , n-methyl-d-aspartate .\nurl : http : / / www.ariadne.ac.uk / issue25 / app-profiles / intro.html 36\ncontemporary jewish museum san francisco , ca tel . 415.344.8800 http : / / www.thecjm.org / jewish museum of new york new york , ny tel . 212.423.3200 http : / / www.thejewishmuseum.org spertus museum chicago , il tel . 312.322.1700 http : / / www.spertus.edu / museumm\n( 1991 ) , haas and rose ( 1994 ) , and teunis et al .\nośrodek hodowli zarodowej &apos; garzyń &apos; sp. z o.o. , krzemieniewo by 31.12.2010.64 .\nhbo &apos; s bury my heart at wounded knee , which won five honours , and broken trail .\npalmex ( quebec ) .\narbetsmiljöverkets föreskrifter om systematiskt arbetsmiljöarbete , 15 / 02 / 2001 ref :\n&quot; faba asturian , &quot; april 11 , 2002 .\ncincinnati , ohio .\n&apos; magyarország fogorvos oklevél ( doctor medicinae dentariae , abbrev . : dr. med. dent . )\nlater in 1987 , donny lalonde became the world boxing council light-heavyweight champion .\n( available : http : / / nationalchildrens study.gov / about / overview.cfm ) .\nfor general information : http : / / www.llv.li / amtstellen / llv-sa / llv-sa-home.htm http : / / www.schulnetz.li / default2.asp\ndocvariable &quot; jobn &quot; \\ * mergeformat 06-64530 ( e ) 081206 docvariable &quot; barcode &quot; \\ * mergeformat * 0664530 *\n1597 ( 1598 ) http : / / gazetteducanada.gc.ca / partii / 2006 / 20061101 / pdf / g2-14022.pdf\nat petersonʼs crossing , 03 : 09 ǫhte ęhneghadaajiilh .\ndibromobis ( thiosemicarbazide ) mercury ( ii ) , hgbr2 ( tsc ) 2 , is isostructural with dichlorobis- ( thiosemicarbazide ) mercury ( ii ) .\nbritish air policy in the first world war ( london , 1986 ) , p .\nhuquq al-nisa &apos; . studies dedicated to joseph mughayzal , beirut , 1996 .\nname apo-norflox apo-nortriptyline apo-oflox apo-ofloxacin apo-omeprazole apo-orciprenaline apo-oxazepam apo-oxtriphylline apo-oxybutynin apo-paroxetine apo-pen vk apo-pentoxifyl apo-perphenazine apo-pimozide apo-pindol apo-piroxicam apo-pravastatin apo-prazo apo-prednisone apo-primidone apo-prochlorazine apo-propafenone apo-propranolol apo-ramipril apo-ranitidine apo-risperidone apo-salvent apo-salvent cfc free apo-salvent-ipravent apo-selegiline apo-sertraline apo-simvastatin apo-sotalol apo-sucralfate apo-sulfamethoxazole apo-sulfatrim apo-sulfatrim ds apo-sulfatrim ped apo-sulfinpyrazone apo-sulin apo-sumatriptan apo-tamox apo-temazepam apo-terazosin apo-terbinafine apo-tetra apo-theo apo-theo la apo-tiaprofenic apo-ticlopidine apo-timol\n( 2 ) u.s. general accounting office , toxic substances control act :\nsecurities exchange commission web site : http : / / www.sec.gov\nestonian version käesoleva dokumendiga hõlmatud toodete eksportija ( tolliameti kinnitus nr ... ( 1 ) ) deklareerib , et need tooted on ... ( 2 ) sooduspäritoluga , välja arvatud juhul kui on selgelt näidatud teisiti .\nurl : http : / / www.cewh-cesf.ca / healthreform / index.html. 58 .\n( sanyo ) , jutan international limited ( jutan ) , lenbrook industries limited ( lenbrook ) , toshiba of canada limited ( toshiba ) and radio shack , division intertan canada ltd .\nhe succeeded markus mueller , a swiss national .\nnew york : oxford university press .\non line , http : / / newwww.pacificorp.com / article / article18410.html. 27 .\ntelevision &apos; s curious legacy , &quot; the annals of the american academy of political and social science ( july 1996 ) , pp. 109-119 , p .\nweblinks unifem : http : / / www.unifem.org / faculty of law , university of the west indies http : / / www.uwi.tt / #\nthe rcc called witnesses from wal-mart canada corp. ( wal-mart ) , zellers inc . , the hudson &apos; s bay company ( zellers ) and toys &quot; r &quot; us canada ltd . ( toys &quot; r &quot; us ) .\noxman-martinez , j. , &amp; lapierre-vincent , n. ( eds . ) . ( 2002 ) .\nplant breeders &apos; rights : 3 ( 1-10 ) , 3 ( 11-25 ) , 2 ( 26-100 ) , 1 ( 101 + ) , 9 ( total ) .\nanophryocephalus anophrys ( type ) , a. skrjabini , and a. ochotensis are redescribed .\nshz check for all 18 short period elements , or select individually ykb0 ykb1 ykb2 ykb3 ykb4 ykb6 ykb7 ykb8 ykb9 ykr1 ykr2 ykr3 ykr4 ykr5 ykr6 ykr7 ykr8 ykr9\n20                                                 ( c ) a trust described in paragraph ( a.1 ) of the definition &quot; trust &quot; in subsection 108 ( 1 ) ; ( d ) a trust governed by a salary deferral arrangement ; 5\ntenebrionidae ) , diphymyces penicillifer sp.nov. parasitic on stenomalium helmsii ( cameron ) ( coleoptera :\n( in spanish ) http : / / interpol.uasnet.mx / meeuc / convocatoria2007-2009.html\neur / rc53 / 4 + eur / rc53 / conf.doc. / 1 + eur / rc53 / conf.doc. / 9.23 june 2003.30848 original :\nwww.mee.goevernment.bg / entrepreneurship 9 http : / / www.nsz.government.bg /\naggregate ( 1 ) + ( 2 ) + ( 3 ) ( 4 )\njournal of perianesthesia nursing , 16 ( 6 ) , 399-341 .\nfield 1 : european public administration alexander alexandrov andreev angelova armutlieva ilieva atanassova bojkov bratoeva chenev christov dimitrov dinkova garkova gentchev hristozova ivanov karapeeva karloukovska kiryakov kovacheva krasteva marinova marinova miladinova natan naydenova nedelcheva nemiguentcheva nikolov nikolova ohridski petkova petrov petrova popova 1\n&quot; information is power .\nsubtotal ( 2 ) + ( 3 ) + ( 4 ) + ( 5 )\na meta-analytic comparison to the private sector , public administration review 55 ( 6 ) : 547-58 .\nappendix 1-2 board meetings , 2004-2005 - dates and locations june   -   ,     october   -   ,     january   -   ,     march   -   ,     calgary , alberta ottawa , ontario ottawa , ontario ottawa , ontario\nthe politics of public service reform and the new public management in great britain and the united states , &quot; administration and society 29 , no .\nmme zineb daoudi , lisztstrasse 2 , d-40470 düsseldorf , germany .\nkey words : β-cyclodextrin , nitroolefins , indoles , neutral conditions , water .\nhydro-fluoro-ether ( 50 % ) and 1,2-trans-dichloroethylene ( 50 % )\nmontréal-barcelona-malaga-montréal , toronto-barcelona-malaga-toronto and montréal-malaga-montréal .\nasconoid , syconoid and leuconoid .\n( see http : / / www.edu.gov.mb.ca / aet / unicoll / access.html ) .\nottawa , june 2002. p . 45. http : / / www.wallcom.ca / documents / digitalcultcontent.doc. 46 sandberg , j. &quot; on-line :\n305                                                 ( d ) a property that is , under a contract , in equity or otherwise , either immediately or in the future , and absolutely or contingently , convertible into , exchangeable for , or a right to acquire , directly or indirectly , 5\nchlorates and perchlorates ; bromates and perbromates ; iodates and periodates .\n&quot; medicine and public health , ethics and human rights . &quot; in health and human rights :\nsélectionner le collaborateur qu &apos; il vous faut , le journal du management ( f ) http : / / management.journaldunet.com / dossiers / 0512113recruter / selectionner.shtml\nheather :\nvictoria international airport ( http : / / www.victoriaairport.com / ) :\nthe new combinations were with a. curvifolium ( thinopyrum curvifolium ) , a. rechingeri ( t. sartorii = rechingeri ) , a. scythicum ( t. scythicum ) , and a. stipaefolium ( pseudoroegeneria stipaefolia ) .\nthe culprit ?\nthe kent report ( 1981 ) 4 .\nretrieved january , 2005 from http : / / www.msvu.ca / mdcaging / policyprofiles.asp keefe , j. m. , carrière , y. , &amp; légaré , j. ( 2004 ) .\ncon-q6c and con-q6d .\nkey words : phase change , flowering time , arabidopsis thaliana , leafy , terminal flower , heteroblasty .\n7 ; pubde 1392 ; available at : www.berlin.de / sengessozv / auslaender / integrationspolitische _ eckpunkte.pdf ( 05.10.2004 ) .\n100 % lxxxix .\nkuntze , and cenococcumgeophilum fr .\nmultivan broadcast corporation ( multivan ) vancouver , british columbia\nsome species increase in density ( alopecurus myosuroides , avena fatua , galium aparine , fallopia convolvulus , sinapis arvensis , thlaspi arvense ) while others decrease ( amaranthus retroflexus , kickxia spuria , stellaria media ) .\nproficiency in english and french ( 20 points ) 69 .\nnas 1 - 1 - 1 - - - 1 - clin / c &amp; m - - - - - - - - - - priority-snds\norganization for economic co-operation and development .\n( ocpp-procert or ocpro ) .\npetasites frigidus , petasites sagittatus , arctagrostis latifolia , and dupontia fisheri occur occasionally .\ncarduus nutans , carduus acanthoides , hybrids , backcrosses , morphological variation .\nresource centre , human rights education associates ( e ) http : / / www.hrea.org / erc /\nthelastoma retrovulvaris n.sp. and travassosinema dechambrieri n.sp. ( oxyurida ; nematoda ) are described from scaphiostreptus seychellarum ( spirostreptida ; diplopoda ) from the seychelles .\n( 31 ) 3293-1582 / fax ( 31 ) 3296-8042 info @ fluxusonline.com www.fluxusonline.com\ninternet : http : / / www.tagish.co.uk / ethos / news / lit1 / fa0e.htm 13 .\nizraelis / / ország :\nmauricijus / / ország :\nuzbekistanas / / ország :\nlaval technopole : http : / / www.lavaltechnopole.com / laurentides international : http : / / www.laurentides-intl.com / société de développement international de lanaudière ( sodil ) : http : / / www.sodil.ca\nthe red of the revolution , of course , and the black of the oppressed race .\n1xpehu ri dssolfdwlrqv iru dfwlrq\nhttp : / / www.nserc.ca / about / hqp.htm http : / / www.nserc.gc.ca / about / actionplan _ e.htm\nthey are the nilssoni , tumescens , and transgrediens zones .\nfibrobacter succinogenes possesses seven cellulose-binding proteins ( cbps ) of 40 , 45 , 50 , 120 , 180 , 220 , and 240 kda .\nhttp : / / www.naca-ccnta.ca / position / 20 _ homecare / 20 _ index _ e.ht\nlibourne , saint-christophe-des-bardes , saint-émilion , saint-étienne-de-lisse , saint-hippolyte , saint-laurent-des-combes , saint-pey-d &apos; armens , saint-sulpice-de-faleyrens , and vignonet .\nfax : + 33.1 53.67.47.48 e-mail : drd @ lovells.com drd @ davidtaylor.biz\nthe motif was conserved in the &quot; primitive &quot; apterous insect orders , the archaeognatha and zygentoma , in the &quot; lower &quot; neoptera ( plecoptera , phasmida , orthoptera , blattaria , mantodea , and isoptera ) with the exception of dermaptera , and in paraneoptera ( psocoptera , thysanoptera , auchenorrhyncha , and sternorrhyncha ) with the exception of heteroptera .\nudoh : http : / / health.utah.gov / epi / diseases / flu / clinicianpublichealth / ph _ diseasestatus / u2005 / influenza _ 50p.pdf international :\nafter the water wars : the search for common ground\nin subarctic ( handbook of north american indians ) , vol .\n( www.cmrra.org ) . idem .\ngaillard , felix , minister of finance of france ( -nov .\ngerontologie und geriatrie , vol .\npn2000-5.doc ( msword97 ; 118kb ) 2000 / 01 / 28 - cwta - &quot; hard copy document &quot; description :\nproyecto de reglamento de la conferencia diplomática capítulo i :\nkey words : poly ( β-l-malate ) , polymalatase , physarum polycephalum , biodegradative polymer .\n212-274-0630 http : / / www.craftcouncil.org artisan ( uk ) www.artisancrafts.co.uk\nprotein-protein and protein-drug interactions .\njournal of occupational medicine 1994 ; 36 ( 9 ) : 1022-1026.33 .\na38-4 / 3-2005e-pdf project 04-108-r\nnew brunswick 1 .\naegilops squarrosa , wheat streak mosaic virus .\ngibb , h.j. , personal communication , united states environmental protection agency ( u.s. epa ) , washington , d.c. ( 1993 ) .\n( catostomidae ) . journal of parasitology .\nnetherlands 7 / 4 belgium 6 / 3 liechtenstein 6 / 2 france 4 / 4 luxembourg 4 / 3 spain 4 / 3 denmark 4 / 1 italy 3 / 3 finland 3 / 2 germany 3 / 2 switzerland 3 / 2 portugal 3 / 1 norway 2 / 2 iceland 2 / 2 united kingdom 2 / 2 austria 2 / 1 ireland 2 / 1 greece 2 / 1 sweden 1 / 1.7 6.5 4.3 2.1 0.1 2.3 4.5 6.7\nytd n / a n / a n / a n / a n / a n / a n / a n / a ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )\nle soleil curieux du printemps andré duhaime illustrations :\n25 , 1992 , heinzow , b. , et al . ) , swiss ( mengon 1993 ) , us air force ( parsons 1997 ) , us navy ( operational tech .\n&quot; the netherlands , &quot; 2002 .\nsee also lipsig-mummé ( 1983 ) ( international perspective ) ; lallement ( 1990b ) ( europe ) .\npodosordaria , xylariaceae , coprophilous , taxonomy , venezuela .\nsee ian brownlie , principles of international law , 6th ed .\nkaniewska-prus , m. and h. sztrantoicz .\noxfam-québec ( oxfam-québec ) status :\npatent applications of genetic sequences - on the up and up &quot; ( april 2000 ) at http : / / www.derwent.com / ipmatters / statistics / genetics.html )\nguterman , j. , frienemies , business 2.0 , february 18 , 2004 .\nlord of the forest &quot; and &quot; rongomaitane :\ncanada as a model . &quot; new york law school journal of international and comparative law , 15 , 315-343 .\nneuroimage , 23 ( 1 ) : 336-43 significance of research :\n6 economist intelligence unit forecasts , 2005 .\nnorthern prairie wildlife research center , jamestown , north dakota . available at : http : / / www.npwrc.usgs.gov / resource / literatr / grasbird / hesp / hesp.htm. herkert , j.r. 2005 .\na study of working men in stockholm . &quot; american journal of public health , 88 ( 3 ) : 382-8 .\n120.30 internet : http : / / www.cittadinolex.kataweb.it / article / 0,1519,22470.99,00.html\nhhyr † ããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããã $ ããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããã ! $ $ # ããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããã ( &apos; &quot; ããããã ( &apos; ( ããããããããããããããããã ( &apos; &quot; ããããããã ( &apos; ( 8r  ‡ vyr † ãããããããããããã $ ããããããããããããããããããã &amp; ããããããããããã % ããããããããããããããããããããã ! $ ããããããããããããã ! $ ãããããããããã ! $ ããããããããããããããããããã ( ããããããããããã ( ããããããããããããããããããããã ! $ ããããããããããããã ! $ ãããããããããã $ ããããããããããããããããããã !\na first nations gallery http : / / www.sicc.sk.ca / keepinghouse / index.html the notukeu museum and archaeology on-line http : / / collections.ic.gc.ca / notukeu / 28 .\nwww.agnico-eagle.com www.aurresources.com www.barrick.com www.bhpbilliton.com / bb / home / home.jsp www.breakwater.ca www.callinan.com www.ressourcescampbell.com / en / index.html www.drcresources.com / s / home.asp www.expatriateresources.com / start.htm www.falconbridge.com www.gettycopper.com www.teckcominco.com www.ontzinc.ca www.imperialmetals.com / s / home.asp www.inco.com www.inmetmining.com www.noranda.com www.napalladium.com www.northgateexploration.ca www.placerdome.com / index.jsp www.redcorp-ventures.com www.tasekomines.com / tko / home.asp www.teckcominco.com www.vbnc.com and www.inco.com\ncucumaria frondosa , sea cucumbers , frondosides , triterpene glycosides .\nthe correct product identifier is &quot; scotch-weld &quot; ( tm ) 460 ( part a ) off-white epoxy adhesive .\nkey facts and figures , &quot; at http : / / www.ifpi.org / site-content / publications / rin _ order.html 4 .\n&quot; without reconciliation democracy is impossible , &quot; said boris tadic .\nvitality / vitalité\nthe gene products had the following relative masses ( mrs : nage , 62.000 ; naga , 45.000 ; nagb , 29.000 .\nof these , hans-werner sinn &apos; s ist deutschland noch zu retten ?\nomar sharif and kate maberly in the valley of the kings .\nchemosphere , 52 ( 2 ) : 355-369 .\np.o. box 4574 , lazimpat , kathmandu , nepal tel . : 977 ( 1 ) 4415-193 , -389 , -391 , -861 , 4426-885 , 4425-669 fax : 977 ( 1 ) 4410-422 e-mail : cco @ canadanepal.org internet : http : / / www.cconepal.org.np\n2.0 , am1 ( 1991-11 ) , am2 ( 1995-03 ) , corr1 ( 1995-06 ) medical electrical equipment - part 1 :\nthe selected intermediaries include commercial international bank ( cib ) , national bank of egypt ( nbe ) , efg hermes holding company ( efgh ) and export development bank of egypt ( edbe ) .\navailable : http : / / www.rain.org / utopia1.html. the society for utopian studies .\nguide ( rc4137 ) 5 .\nwashington , dc . :\n&quot; la caixa &quot; is a non profit-making , independent savings bank , which was established in 1990 as a result of the merger between the caja de pensiones para la vejez y ahorros de catalunya and the caja de ahorros y monte de piedad de barcelona .\n( b ) :\nsällfors , et al .\n&quot; application program . &quot;\ncongress of europe , 60th anniversary &apos; building the future of europe together &apos; (  www.blastmedia.eu / emi-event / ) belgrade , serbia : 2008 eurovision song contest final (  www.eurovision.tv )\nkey words : androecium , floral ontogeny , monococcus , phytolaccaceae , rivinoideae .\nkudirkos naumiestis , v. kudirka gimnasium country :\nan exploratory analysis &quot; center for strategic and international studies , washington , d.c. , 2002 .\nwebsites consulted : www.balticsea.com www.balticsea.net www.baltic-tourism.com www.bdforum.org www.bulgariatravel.com www.deutsches-kuestenland.de www.istat.it www.la-reunion-tourism.com www.latviatourism.com www.lesilesguadaloupe.com www.madeiratourism.org www.nordseetourismus.de www.ogstrieste.it www.polandtour.org www.polonia.it www.spain.info www.tourisme-guyane.com www.turismodecanarias.com www.visit-azores.com www.visitbelgium.com www.visitbritain.com www.visitdenmark.com www.visitestonia.com www.visitportugal.com www.welcome2martinique.com http : / / ec.europa.eu / eurostat http : / / poseidon.ogs.trieste.it / sire / satellite / http : / / worldweather.wmo.it / europe.htm\n&quot; thank you very much , sir .\ngender and the study of international economic development .\ntutb document ( http : / / tutb.etuc.org ) . 5 .\n4.426 ( 9 ) taxes ( d )\n2007-245.2007-07-23 bayshore broadcasting corporation , windsor , ontario .\nevidence from the uk child benefit , &quot; journal of human resources , 32 ( 3 ) , 463-80 , summer 1997 .\n( 2005 ) &quot; nafta &apos; s and cusfta &apos; s impact on international trade &quot; nber working paper 11059 .\n26.5 % kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\n437g ( d ) ( 1 ) ( a ) and ( d ) .\ntarget zero canada : http : / / www.targetzerocanada.org / zero waste canada : http : / / www.zerowaste.ca / grass roots recycling network ( grrn ) : http : / / www.grrn.org /\nscott , g.a. , director of economic policy , department of transport .\nparaquimperia tenerrima , ergasilus celestis , bothriocephalus claviceps , proteocephalus macrocephalus , crepidostomum brevivitellum , and azygia longa were found .\nprague , budapest , bucharest , moscow , riga and warsaw .\nconfederation of trade unions of the slovak republic ( koz sr , konfederácia odborových zväzov slovenskej republiky ) , odborárske nám .\n( 30 ) see http : / / www.larioja.org / ma / econoticias / indexgob.htm for an example from la rioja\nprofessional services ( knowledgeflow / fsg )\nbakes , david a. r. 2002-1017 lobay , david j. 2002-1016 national advisory council on aging\nms jagger has written articles for the op-ed page of the new york times , the observer ( uk ) , the mail on sunday ( uk ) , the sunday express ( uk ) , the new statesman ( uk ) , liberation ( fr ) , the journal du dimanche ( fr ) , le juriste international ( fr ) , panorama ( it ) and the european ( uk ) , to name a few publications .\nit plays handily into the bush administration &apos; s recall to office of veterans of the anti-sandinista &quot; contra war &quot; of the 1980 &apos; s , including elliot abrams , john negroponte , roger noriega , dan fisk , and otto reich .\nhttp : / / ue.eu.int / igcpdf / en04 / cg00086.en04.pdf presidency conclusions\n88 ; human rights watch , &quot; human rights council :\n-- access : http : / / www.heritage.nf.ca / confed _ crb / default.html mackenzie , david .\nwillis , r. and s. rosen ( 1979 ) &quot; education and self-selection , &quot; journal of political economy , 87 ( 5 ) , s1-s36 .\n2 ( 1 ) - ( 2 ) &#93; &#91; p.c.t.c.a. , s .\namerican journal of obstetrics and gynecology , 176 ( 5 ) , 10901094 .\nexamples : anti-a , anti-b , anti-a , b\nnew york , london :\nour molecular phylogeny indicates that m. osmundae and the basidiomycetes rhodosporidium toruloides , leucosporidium scottii , sporobolomyces roseus , sporidiobolus johnsonii , cronartium ribicola , peridermium harknessii , and erythrobasidium hasegawianum group together in 100 % of bootstrap replicates .\n&quot; long live international cooperation !\nthe dna is not cut by sali or xhoi restriction endonucleases , but is cut by pvuii ( 1 site ) , kpni and bglii ( 2 sites ) , pvui ( 4 sites ) , bamhi ( 7 sites ) , ecori ( 9 sites ) , and hindiii ( 12 sites ) .\njournal of the american academy of child and adolescent psychiatry ( submitted ) &#93; .\namerican ornithologists &apos; union , lancaster , pa .\nproceedings of the annual meeting of the american society of microbiology . american society of microbiology , washington , dc .\nwilliam l. silber is professor of finance and economics at nyu &apos; s stern school of business and author of when washington shut down wall street :\nroyal college of physicians .\nformtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext subtotal formtext formtext formtext formtext marketing and promotion\nu280 carbamic acid , ( 3-chlorophenyl ) - , 4-chloro-2-butynyl ester 193 .\nmaver , dyreblaerer og dyretarme / / erzeugnis :\ncompanies under estonian law known as : &quot; täisühing , &quot; &quot; usaldusühing , &quot; &quot; osaühing , &quot; &quot; aktsiaselts , &quot; &quot; tulundusühistu &quot; ; ( r )\növerkalix gymnasieskola / komvux , brogatan 2 , överkalix country :\nnew species described are turkestanella minuta , viriatellina michellensis , guerichina lenini , styliolina blackstonensis , and metastyliolina conica .\nartengine http : / / www.artengine.ca ganoksin ( a large , free library of jewellery-related information , contacts , advice , etc . ) http : / / www.ganoksin.com klondike institute of art &amp; culture http : / / www.kiac.org\nmore info : http : / / www.etui-rehs.org /\n/ data3 / ultraseek / data-ultraseek / tmp / pyseekd.193.5.93.15.80.15688.doc\njournal of personality disorders , 12 ( 4 ) , 316-331.145 .\nretrieved from http : / / www.aic.gov.au / publications / tandi2 / tandi262.html borzycki , m. and t. makkai .\n- - - - -other :\nbehavioural science ( beh ) .\nartemis dedouli nikos gryllis ministry of labour and social security υπουργειο εργασιασ και κοινωνικων ασφαλισεων\ndirect search : http : / / freepint.com / gary / direct.htm , profusion : www.profusion.com / .\nwebsite : http : / / www.sila.nu sila :\nnexus :\nuncinocarpus , onygenales , systematics , keratinophiles , human pathogen .\non february 3 , 2005 , northwestel received interrogatories from the commission ( crtc ) , the yukon government ( yg ) , the government of the northwest territories ( &quot; gnwt &quot; ) , the public interest advocacy centre ( &quot; piac &quot; ) , and the utilities consumers &apos; group ( ucg ) . documents : 050303.zip - 60kb , 050303 _ 1.zip - 440kb , 050303 _ 2.zip - 32kb , 050303 _ 3.zip - 1062kb , 050303 _ 4.zip - 99kb , 050303 _ 5.zip - 95kb 2005-01-06 - northwestel inc .\nthe n-butylpyridinone complex al ( c10h14no2 ) 3\nthe role of the central bank , &quot; federal reserve bulletin , vol .\n( xxv ) in finland : ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e ) ( f ) valtion tuloverot / de statliga inkomstskatterna yhteisöjen tulovero / inkomstskatten för samfund kunnallisvero / kommunalskatten kirkollisvero / kyrkoskatten korkotulon lähdevero / källskatten å ränteinkomst rajoitetusti verovelvollisen skattskyldig lähdevero / källskatten för begränsat\nclass knife , scalpel ( disposable ) knife , skin grafting knife , surgical knife , tonsil scalpel , one-piece ( disposable ) 3.3 1 ophthalmic laser prosthesis , lacrimal duct\n1966-69 studio of francine delpierre , paris , france .\nkey words : white , garnet , e ( g ) , ap-3 , adaptins .\nthe governance of global value chains , review of international political economy 12 ( 1 ) ( february ) , pp. 78-104 .\nthe molluscs are mainly concentrated in the lower two-thirds of the formation and are dominated by valvata perdepressa , with abundant valvata sincera , probythinella lacustris , amnicola limosa , amnicola walkeri , pleurocera acuta , elimia livescens , pisidium casertanum , pisidium compressum , pisidium fallax , and sphaerium striatinum .\ncarlos nougués internet : http : / / www.infobae.com.ar bibliography argentina .\nsg-pat-1 sg-pat-2 sg-pat-3 sg-pat-4 sg-pat-5 sg-pat-6 sg-pat 7 ( c ) ( d )\nsigma produces and markets processed meat products under the fud , san rafael , oscar mayer , chimex , iberomex , viva and san antonio brands .\ncomputers :\nsee , for example , schneider de villegas ( 1990 ) ; oldfield ( 1990 ) .\n&quot; my name is liceth yeamile castillo .\nnorthern california council of black professional engineers. http : / / www.ncalifblackengineers.org / elijah % 20mccoy.htm ( accessed october 24 , 2005 ) .\ngeneral information site : http : / / www.costarica.com costa rican foreign trade association ( procomer ) : http : / / www.procomer.com costa rican ministry of foreign trade : http : / / www.comex.go.cr ( in spanish ) department of foreign affairs and international trade : http : / / www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca doing business in costa rica : http : / / www.businesscostarica.com exportsource : http : / / exportsource.ca infoexport : http : / / www.infoexport.gc.ca inter-american development bank : http : / / www.iadb.org world bank : http : / / www.worldbank.org\nwebsite : http : / / www.manganese.org / index.php.\nibero-latino-am . , 13 : 85 ( in spanish ) .\nzbarazh , ukraine ( formerly poland ) , 1936-1937 .\npacific northwest research station , u.s. department of agriculture , forest service , portland , or .\n26.5 % kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\nkey words : enzyme , diptera , integument , phosphatase , isoenzymes , phosphotyrosine .\nthe following is added to annex i after &apos; europeiska unionen &apos; : &apos; evropská unie / , euroopa liit / , eiropas savienība / , europos sąjunga / , európai unió / , unjoni ewropea / , unia europejska / , evropska unija / , európska únia &apos; ( c )\n( 10 ) mycota ( 10 ) real numerix ( 6 ) cosem neurostim ( confidential )\nemail : michelleg @ city.victoria.bc.ca dan grosboll .\nunited states 7.a. florida 7.a. ( 1 ) ug10 / jacksonville / jacksonville / 3253 / 3253.7.b. oklahoma 7.b. ( 1 ) uc11 / tinker afb ( unaccompanied ) / oklahoma / 2557 / 2557.7.c. south carolina 7.c. ( 1 ) ug02 / beaufort falls / savannah / 4352 / 4352.8 .\ng1001c ( 2008-xx-xx ) insurance requirements 2 .\nboth practices became routine by the     s and     s ( granatstein     ,   ,   ,    ,    ,    ;     , p .    ; heeney     ,    -    ) .\n, &quot; montréal ( qué . ) 887323996rr0001 comité des œuvres charitables du conseil fabre 6035-54 , montréal ( qué . ) 887333391rr0001 le fonds des œuvres du club richeliew ottawa , ottawa ( ont . ) 887359065rr0001 groupe d &apos; activités le ruisseau , carignan ( qué . ) 887398394rr0001 music festival scholarship fund association , hamilton , ont .\nchuck sudetic , the new york times , 15 march 1992 .\nby václav havel , andré glücksmann , prince hassan bin talal , frederik willem de klerk , mary robinson , yohei sasakawa , karel schwarzenberg , george soros , and desmond tutu .\nmicro-soft was formed by bill gates and paul allen .\nreactions of 1,1,2,3,4,5,6-heptahydro-1,1- ( dihydroxo ) tellurane and 1,1,2,3,4,5-hexahydro-1,1- ( dihydroxo ) tellurophene with ferrocene carboxylic acid give 1,1,2,3,4,5,6-heptahydro-1,1-bis ( ferrocenyl carboxylato ) tellurane ( 3 ) and 1,1,2,3,4,5 , -hexahydro-1,1-bis ( ferrocenyl carboxylato ) tellurophene ( 5 ) , respectively .\nid-gocpki-certpcy-confidentiality-mediumassurance : : = id-gocpki-certpcy-conf-3\nid-gocpki-certpcy-confidentiality-basicassurance : : = id-gocpki-certpcy-conf-2\nsee memorandum by the counsellor , foreign relations of the united states , 1950 , vol .\n-- access : http : / / pr.concordia.ca / ctr / archives / is191198 / art2.html bogardi , georges .\nkateřiny - deutschenkatharinenberg 17 .\nsalmonella- diagnostik &apos; anti-salmonella &apos; ( testreagenzien , enteroclone , testseren , testantigene , kontrollseren ) salmonelių diagnostikumai &apos; anti salmonella &apos; ( regentai , klonai , antigenai , serumai kontroliniai serumai ) salmonella diagnostic kit susp .\n( 1997 ) , bcochran and layzer ( 1993 ) , cclark ( 1977 ) , dwatters ( 1993-1994 ) , estrayer ( 1980 ) , fstrayer ( 1983 ) , ghoggarth et al .\non the internet : http : / / www.monsanto.com / monsanto / gurt / default.htm 155 .\n8 ( s ) - ( 2,2-dimethyl-1-oxobutoxy ) -1,2,6,7,8,8a ( r ) -hexahydro-\nin slovak : &apos; ... produkt morského rybolovu ... &apos; or &apos; ... produkt zo sladkovodného rybárstva ... &apos; or &apos; ... produkt farmového chovu rýb ... &apos; , -\njournal of the american geriatrics society , 41 ( 1 ) , 57-69 .\nnew york natural heritage program , albany , new york .\ntoronto , ontario , canada 2006-11-24 $ 103,290.00 thunder creek publishing co-operative ltd .\ndesormeau , nancy ( february 2004 ) .\naccessible at : http : / / european-convention.eu.int / .\nstored seeds were assayed for the seed-borne fungus caloscyphafulgens and the pathogen was found in 0 , 25 , 3 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 29 , 16 , 14 , 0 , and 0 % of the seed lots of abiesamabilis , a. grandis , pseudotsugamenziesii , pinusponderosa , p. monticola , p. contorta , piceaglauca , p. engelmannii , p. glauca × p. engelmannii hybrid , tsugamertensiana , and t. heterophylla , respectively .\nklimatizátor õhu-konditsioneer gaisa kondicionieris oro kondicionierius légkondicionáló apparat ta &apos; l-arja kkondizzjonata klimatyzator klimatizačná jednotka klimatska naprava\nhis latest film , love come down (     ) , won three genie awards in     .\nnews release , national health service of greater glasgow and clyde , 14 august 2007\nf probst , luczak , poças santos , meszaros , bratinka , szent-ivanyi , lotz , willoch , litherland , pahtas , l fischer , schwimmer\nthe pinnipedia of the arctic and subarctic . bulletin of the fisheries research board of canada 85 : 1-22 .\nchiang kai-shek , generalissimo , president of republic of china .\ncombination of δh2 with δhf ( rc ( oh ) 2 + ) leads to δhf ( rco + ) : ( ch3 ) , 153.7 ; ( c2h5 ) , 144 ; ( c6h5 ) , 174.6 kcal / mol .\nculicidae ) , metriocnemus knabi ( diptera :\nphønix-trykkeriet a / s , århus , denmark .\nthe debate went along with the première of the film &quot; pourvu que l &apos; on se parle . &quot;\nebscohost ( ebsco publishing ) including :\nthe microbiota includes the filaments archaeotrichion , taeniatum and siphonophycus , and the sphaeromorph acritarchs kildinella , trachysphaeridium , nucellosphaeridium , and chuaria circularis .\namerican journal of public health , 97 ( 3 ) , 500-508 .\ngenk ( boxerheide ) from the town centre , take the n75 towards hasselt .\nsannaites contain aluminian and chromian diopside phenocrysts set in a matrix of ferroan pargasite , aluminian diopside , biotite , albitized plagioclase , and epidotized alkali feldspar .\nclaus harbo pmc technology a / s web : http : / / www.pmctechnology.dk rautaruukki danmark web : http : / / www.rautaruukki.dk reichhold danmark a / s web : http : / / www.reichhold.com resq a / s web : http : / / www.resq.no contact :\n1 , airborne operations ( b-gl-310-001 / ft-001 , 1990 ) , p .\njournal of ahima , v76 n5 , may 2005 , p56c-h. http : / / library.ahima.org / ...\nthe eight other former world junior players are goaltender devan dubnyk ( 2006 ) , defencemen danny syvret ( 2005 ) , jason doig ( 1997 ) and jay harrison ( 2001 , 2002 ) and forwards jamie wright ( 1996 ) , josh holden ( 1998 ) , brandon reid ( 2000 , 2001 ) and tyler wright ( 1992 , 1993 ) .\nadipic acid production - thiemens and trogler ( 1991 ) .\nmeg haynes ( united states of america ) , milos hatapka ( european commission ) .\n&quot; commande de la canadian broadcasting corporation . &quot;\nin the ooct program , coordinates for the iaaf ( athletics ) , uipm ( modern pentathlon ) , ibaf ( baseball ) , iihf ( ice hockey ) , itf ( tennis ) , ihf ( handball ) , wtf ( taekwondo ) , and fei ( equestrian sports ) .\nkey words : ecdysone ( e ) , 20-hydroxyecdysone ( 20e ) , ecdysteroid ( ecd ) , zooecdysteroid ( ze ) , phytoecdysteroid ( pe ) , phytosterol ( ps ) , pfaffia glomerata ( spreng . )\nalliance française de singapour http : / / www.alliancefrancaise.org.sg / british council singapore http : / / www.britishcouncil.org.sg /\ncorrect spelling of company is wildecom group inc . &quot; toronto star , toronto , ontario , january 17 , 1994 .\nlagace dowson , anne ( ndp-new democratic party ) 45 .\nit is succinct and useful .\nwell-known writers associated with the capital are thomas chandler haliburton , thomas mcculloch , thomas raddall , hugh maclennan and charles ritchie .\nalaska12 aberdeen13 institute of medicine report4 seattle5 cleveland5 roubaix5 south africa ( wellington ) 14\nhernandez-rodriguez , a. , alceste-oliviero , c. , sanchez , r. , vidal , l. &amp; constain-franco , l.-f. 2001 .\nthe tour included stops in brisbane , sydney , canberra , melbourne , newcastle , byron bay , lismore , katoomba and alice springs .\ndepartment of biological sciences , wright state university , dayton , oh ( 1996 ) .\nnational academy press , washington ( d.c. ) . pimentel , d. ( ed . ) , 2002 .\nkey words : cupric acetate , arylboronic acid , n-arylation , pyrroles , indoles .\nuniversity of british columbia , herbarium : http : / / www.botany.ubc.ca / herbarium / . no records from canada .\n&quot; les aventures amoureusses d &apos; un &apos; lumberjack &apos; , &quot; les drames de l &apos; amour , p .\nsub-section ( d ) ( 1 ) 8 .\navailable from : http : / / www.cancer.gov / cancertopics / pdq / cam / coenzymeq10 / healthprofessional / allpages / print nci 2006 :\ncenter for food safety and applied nutrition , food and drug administration , u.s. department of health and human services , rockville , maryland ( http : / / www.cfsan.fda.gov / ~ dms / opa2pmnc.html ) . van duuren , b.l. , goldschmidt , b.m. , loewengart , g. , smith , a.c. , melchionne , s. , seldman , i. and roth , d. 1979 .\ncase activity is being reported in nad , jambi , bangka belitung , lampung , banten , west java , central java , yogyakarta , east java , south kalimantan , east kalimantan , bali , and west nusa tengarra .\n8 , no . 1 , 2005 - link is http : / / www.longwoods.com / hq / hq81-2005 / hq81index.html ) source :\navailable : http : / / utopia.nypl.org / links.html utopia :\nnational center for education statistics , 1998 .\n2002-75-1.2002-04-17 rock 95 broadcasting ( barrie-orillia ) ltd . , barrie-orillia , ontario .\nlocofocoism with a gun ? http : / / www.historycooperative.org / journals / llt / 52 / bonthius.html la presse française et les rébellions canadiennes de 1837 http : / / www.erudit.org / revue / haf / 2003 / v56 / n4 / 007784ar.html a report on the affairs of british north america :\nbest performances of the season 1 .\neuropean journal of international law 11 ( 4 ) : 763-813 .\nsee http : / / inter-pret.ch / contenus / pdf / presse / telefondolmetschen-dt-fr.pdf. 72 .\nmcmorran m , morawiecka i. celecoxib ( celebrex ) : 1 year later .\ntitle of magazine : 1 .\n15 . , handbook of the north american indians . washington : 1978 .\ntranscanada energy is the energy segment of transcanada corporation .\naccessed on december 13.2006 at : http : / / www.advisorybodies.doh.gov.uk / acdp / tseguidance / tseguidance _ annexa1.pdf 18 .\naccessed on december 13.2006 at : http : / / www.advisorybodies.doh.gov.uk / acdp / tseguidance / tseguidance _ annexa1.pdf 18 .\njournal of ahima , v76 n8 , september 2005 , p24-30 .\njournal of ahima , v76 n8 , september 2005 , p64a-g .\ncladinia stellaris ( opiz ) brodo was the most common species ; alectoria ochroleuca ( hoffm . )\nnew york , ny : american society of mechanical engineers , 1989 ( reaffirmed 1995 ) .\nhistoire de la milice canadienne-française , 1760-1897 , montreal :\ndenella cumera and tricopelta mackenziensis are new .\natsdr / tp-91 / 17 , public health service , u.s. department of health and human services , atlanta , ga , april ( 1993 ) .\nnorway the norwegian digital library - easy access to information and knowledge sources http : / / www.ifla.org / iv / ifla71 / papers / 120e-vannuys.pdf kulturnett.no http : / / www.kulturnett.no / the national library of norway and the digital challenge http : / / www.splq.info / issues / vol35 _ 1 / 07.htm\n&quot; they get the discipline , the confidence , the camaraderie .\nkey words : silanes , dehydrocoupling , titanocene , zirconocene , polysilanes .\ngovernment of australia : www.psmpc.gov.au.sesonline. pollit , c. ( 1995 ) .\naxel tschentscher ( würzburg : jurisprudentia verlag würzburg , 2002 ) , online , http : / / jurisprudentia.de / jurisprudentia.html ( accessed may 17 , 2006 ) .\nsport in europe .\ncambridge university press , forthcoming ) .\nphotolysis of 9α-azido-3β , 20β-diacetoxy-5α-pregnan-11-one in methanol gave the n-acyl imine 11-aza-3β , 20β-diacetoxy-c-homo-5α-pregn-9,11-en-12-one 4 and the aminoketone 9a-aza-3β , 20β-diacetoxy-9-methoxy-b-homo-5α-pregnan-11-one 7 .\n( 2003 ) &quot; canada &apos; s trade and foreign direct investment patterns with the united states . &quot;\nmichael howard , war in european history ( oxford : oxford university press , 1990 ) , p .\neörsi ) , proriol , pukl , mrs pulgar , mr pyatnitsky ( alternate :\n&quot; demi-sec , &quot; &quot; halbtrocken , &quot; &quot; abboccato , &quot; &quot; medium dry , &quot; &quot; halvtør , &quot; &quot; ημίξηρος , &quot; &quot; semi seco , &quot; &quot; meio seco , &quot; &quot; halvtorr , &quot; &quot; puolikuiva , &quot; &quot; pusiau sausas , &quot; &quot; poolkuiv , &quot; &quot; pussausais , &quot; &quot; félszáraz , &quot; &quot; półsłodkie , &quot; &quot; polsladko &quot; or &quot; polosuché &quot; oder &quot; polosladké &quot; : if its sugar content is between 33 and 50 grams per litre , -\nbélanger , 02-dnd-00371 , 5 february 2003 ( leblanc ) .\n http : / / www.ideasfactoryeurope.eu /  ideasfactory @ epc.eu\nuniversal music group / bpg music publishing .\nretrieved from http : / / www.urban.org / uploadedpdf / 311421 _ maryland _ reentry.pdf royal children &apos; s hospital ( melbourne ) .\nrailway axis cork-dublin-belfast-stranraer ( 3 ) ( 2001 ) 10 .\nb ibliographies on language topics. http : / / www.ciep.fr / bibliographie /\nhyperlink http : / / www.christusrex.org / www1 / pater / http : / / www.christusrex.org / www1 / pater / how to say &quot; i love you &quot; in various languages :\nlegris , sébastien ( conservative ) sommerfeld , adam ( green party ) st-hilaire , caroline ( bloc québécois ) 24036 - lotbinière - chutes-de-la-chaudière ( 5 ) côté , raymond ( n.d.p. )\nthe national security strategy of the united states , 2002 , &lt; http : / / www.whitehouse.gov / nsc / nss5.html &gt; . quoted in robert jervis , american foreign policy in a new era ( new york :\n$ ssolfdwlrq iru dfwlrq surfhgxuhv 1 &amp;\nthe communities of qausuittuq ( resolute ) , ikpiarjuk ( arctic bay ) , panniqtuuq ( pangnirtung ) , mittimatalik / tununiq ( pond inlet ) , sachs harbour ( ikaahuk ) , holman ( uluqsaqtuuq ) , paulatuk ( paulatuuq ) , tuktoyaktuk , kangiqsujuaq ( wakeham ) , kangiqsualujjuaq ( george river ) , quaqtaq and inukjuaq were central to the work .\nthe professional geographer , 58 ( 3 ) , 307-326 .\nuppal , tim ( conservative ) 48012 - edmonton centre ( 8 ) baloun , john ( independent ) hawn , laurie ( conservative ) kenny , lyle ( marijuana party ) mclellan , anne ( liberal ) mcmaster , meghan ( n.d.p. )\nvrn-a1 , vrn-b1 , and vrn-d1 .\n6.b. brazil 6.b. ( 1 ) br03 / brazilia ( cda and cdaa ) / brazilia / 3880 / 2889\nnasso , the obesity society :\n( 23 ) jason sapsin , et al . , &quot; international trade , law and public health advocacy , &quot; journal of law , medicine and ethics , vol .\nnicholas bequelin is china researcher at human rights watch .\navailable at : http : / / metadata.sims.berkeley.edu / subdomain.html. kim , youngin ; norgard , barbara .\nmajor di hay , &quot; the canadian rangers , &quot; 8 february 1991 , marp 1901-2 ( rgrs ) .\nin federal reserve bank of new york , economic policy review 4 ( 2 ) , 79-99 .\nmanfred wörner ( cdu ) , hans-dietrich genscher ( fdp ) and chancellor helmut kohl ( cdu ) .\n30211605 akademia rolnicza rolnicze gospodarstwo doświadczalne ar &apos; złotniki &apos; directive 92 / 46 :\n1 ) &quot; a day in the life of willie king . &quot;\nthey are 2,10-dimethyl 4-hydroxy-6-oxo-4-undecen-7-yne ( 1 ) and 4- ( 3-methyl-2- butenyl ) oxy 1-phenyl acetic acid ( 2 ) .\nuse the site below : http : / / www.cheney268.com / learning / organizers / comparecontrast2.htm\nkey words : lichen culture , resynthesis , tissue culture , peltigeraceae , cyanobacterial lichens , photosymbiodemes , peltigera leucophlebia , peltigera aphthosa , cladoniaceae , cl. fimbriata , cl. furcata .\nhttp : / / www.vaestorekisterikeskus.fi http : / / www.tilastokeskus.fi 6 personal data act ( 523 / 1999 ; section 11 ) .\n105                                        ( d ) subsection 172 ( 2 ) does not apply in respect of the supply .\nmargaret atwood , michael ondaatje and alice munro are nominated alongside british and other international authors , including salman rushdie , philip roth , ian mcewan , john banville and doris lessing , for their &apos; very profound and very dark &apos; works .\narterial blood sampling occurred at 0-10 , 15 , 20 , 30 , 40 , 45 , 60 , and 90 minutes .\n107                                                 superficial dispositions\ni &apos; m june cayen , jacques &apos; wife .\n.cy ( cyprus ) .gt ( guatemala )\n( c )\nheath lamberts was a member of the order of canada ( 1987 ) , and won dora mavor moore awards for a funny thing happened on the way to the forum ( 1981 ) , cyrano de bergerac ( 1985 ) , and one for the pot ( 1996 ) .\nfour subspecies of e. skiltonianus are recognized : skiltonianus , utahensis , interparietalis , and lagunensis ( tanner 1988 ) .\n7 országos egészségfejlesztési intézet ( 200 ) a romák összegzett élményei , az egészségügyben tapasztalt hátrányos megkülönböztetésről , available at : http : / / www.romaweb.hu / doc / szociologia / romak _ osszegzett _ eum200 .pdf ( . 0.2007 ) .\nrumānija / / šalis :\nhonkonga / / šalis :\nkoreja / / šalis :\neur / rc52 / 8 + eur / rc52 / conf.doc. / 4.18 june 2002.22499 original :\nthank-you very much .\noregon state university , portland , oregon .\nsource : http : / / www.publichealthlaw.net / about / mission.htm\nunited states office of personnel management .\nend of quote .\naspergillus nidulans , conidiogenesis , sporulation , gene regulation .\nthe constitutionality of an international criminal court . &quot;\n21666 , frederick haldimand to james murray , trois-rivières , march 6 , 1764 .\nuse of marijuana ( tashkin , 1993 ; zapert , snow , and tebes , 2002 ) .\nn-benzyl octanamide ; n-benzyl-16 ( r , s ) -hydroxy-9-oxo-10e , 12e , 14e-octadectrienamide ; n-benzyl-16 ( s ) -hydroxy-9-oxo-10e , 12e , 14e-octadectrienamide ; n-benzyl-9,16-dioxo-10e , 12e , 14e-octadectrienamide .\ncanada ( ministère du revenu national ) ( 2001 fca 171 ) , 2001-05-29 ( http : / / www.fca-caf.gc.ca / index _ f.shtml ) .\nlatest issue : n44 , april 2005. http : / / select.ingentaconnect.com / titles / rsm / 14604140 / v44n1 / contp1-1.htm health it world news .\nthe mits altair 880 , the scelbi and the mark-8 are introduced .\ncluj-salaj , giurgiu , calarasi-turda and campia turzii .\nmr berlusconi &apos; s brother , paolo berlusconi , owns the national newspaper il giornale .\nkey words : catalytic oxidation , metalloporphyrins , pyrroles , dipyrromethanes , polyhalogenated porphyrins .\nnannf . , ophiostoma radiaticola kim et al . , and ophiostoma setosum uzunovic et al .\ne-mail : philippe.roch @ buwal.admin.ch m. theodor hunziker , stegmatt 206 , ch-4552 eriswil , suisse .\nbranchiobdellidae ( including holtodrilus n.gen. , sinodrilus n.gen. , and xironodrilus ) , bdellodrilidae ( including caridinophila and hidejiodrilus n.gen. ) , and cambarincolidae .\ngraeme simpson , centre for the study of violence and reconciliation . )\n1,4-bis ( 2-chloroethylthio ) -n-butane ( cas 14286893-7 ) ; 7 .\njournal of child sexual abuse , 3 ( 1 ) , 137-139 .\n( deluca ) , montréal , quebec ; pier-2 inc .\npeterson , jim ( liberal ) vettese , sharolyn ( green party ) 35101 - windsor - tecumseh ( 5 ) chesnik , laura ( marxist-leninist ) comartin , joe ( n.d.p. )\nroyal bank of canada 20 king street west , toronto , ontario , m5h 1c4.9.\nkarina griffith , chris ikonomopoulos &quot; confessions &quot;\np        t     c            $ 400,000 $ 350,000 $ 300,000 compensation\npostal history items http : / / www.civilization.ca / tresors / treasure / postal.html the letter - a journey through centuries http : / / www.posten.se / museng / perm _ uts / botten / default.htm history of sweden post the origins of dogsled mail in the yukon in the 1890s http : / / www.civilization.ca / cpm / smail / smaile.html winged messenger :\nher two autobiographical books , &quot; roughing it in the bush &quot; ( 1852 ) and &quot; life in the clearings &quot; ( 1853 ) , have become canadian classics .\nthese helminth species were anisakis simplex , contracaecinea sp . , pseudoterranova sp . , stenurus arctomarinus , pharurus pallasii , halocercus taurica ( new host record ) , halocercus monoceris ( new host record ) , hadwenius seymouri , diphyllobothrium sp . , and bolbosoma sp .\ngwp = ( tndma / tcfc-11 ) ✕ ( mcfc-11 / mndma ) ✕ ( sndma / scfc-11 ) where :\ngauthier , érick ( conservative ) perron , gilles-a .\namerican journal of medicine , 1996 ; 101 ( 3a ) : 10s-21s .\nthat man is nelson mandela .\n( washington , d.c. , institute for international economics , 1997 ) .\n97 http : / / www.cre.gov.uk / legaladv / rra _ regs.html ( 26.8.2003 ) .\nup to one months &apos; ? ?\nthe times , 19 april 1995 .\nlaw and policy in international business 31 ( 3 ) : 565-572 .\njugoslawische republik / / riik :\ncompromise amendments 1 , 2 ( oral am ) , 3 , 4 ( both parts ) , 5 ( both parts ) , 6 .\n26 , 2006. http : / / www.civilization.ca / cmc / petra / petraf.html &quot; pétra dans l &apos; histoire . &quot; 27 juillet 2005 .\na contract theoretic approach , &quot; working paper , university of southern california .\nin this study , hypholoma fasciculare ( huds. ex fr . )\nla société canadienne des sciences économiques ( scse ) , 1998 , 1999 , 2002 , 2004 , 2005 , and 2006 ; 14 .\nkansas city infozine , july 13 , 2005 .\nreproduced with the permission of the new york times .\ncanada , great britain and the united states , &quot; p .\nhttp : / / www.vivreaparis.com welcoming foreign artists in france http : / / www.artistes-etrangers.com\ntogo , apprenti-remorqueur won the prix de la province de québec ( 1966 ) .\nother ( % ) 11 .\nbank hapoalim ( $ 15 million ) ; bank leumi ( $ 15 million ) ; united mizrachi bank ( $ 15 million ) .\nhttp : / / www.ihrdp.ca / tel :\nwhile quiet on the recording front himself , he made a cameo on the jerry lee lewis album the pilgrim ( 2005 ) .\nkey words : lipid biomarkers , cellulolytic cytophagas , cytophaga , flexibacter , sulfonolipids .\nis it better or worse ? , &quot; journal of epidemiology and community health 48 ( 1994 ) : pp. 16 - 21 .\nlassassi , saber ( a.k.a. mimiche ) , born 30.11.1970 in constantine ( algeria ) ( member of al-takfir and al-hijra ) 25 .\n170.00 % homn reen enterprise co . , ltd .\ntargetingunit.sor-pia-cargo3 @ cbsa-asfc.gc.ca 11 .\ncroats , slovenes , hungarians , czechs , slovaks and romanies .\nmelbourne institute of applied economic and social research , university of melbourne .\npncc , identity theft , http : / / www.phonebusters.com federal trade commission , identity theft , http : / / www.consumer.gov / idtheft\nkey words : xylanase , thermophilic actinomycetes , actinomadura , thermostability .\n- labrecque , j. , j. cayouette and k. marineau .\ncouncil of europe , youth in the information society , council of europe , strasbourg , 1997 .\noccasional papers of the museum of natural history .\nblack women , to oise at the university of toronto .\n( http : / / www.scc-csc.gc.ca / judgments / index _ e.asp )\ncricket ( tue ) metro abc ( 3lo , 2bl , 4qr , 5an , 6wf , 2nc , 2cn , 7zr ) the open road ( nsw ) 2 :\noverview ( 2 ) 4 .\nthe association of agricultural research institutions in the near east and north africa ( aarinena ) read more ...\nnext level ( belgium ) / traumateam ( france ) / goldfinger crew ( spain ) / the disablists ( great-britain ) / exodus ( germany ) / austronautz ( austria )\n&quot; vino de la tierra , &quot; &quot; οίνος τοπικός , &quot; &quot; zemské víno , &quot; &quot; regional vin , &quot; &quot; landwein , &quot; &quot; ονοµασία κατά παράδοση , &quot; &quot; regional wine , &quot; &quot; vin de pays , &quot; &quot; indicazione geografica tipica , &quot; &quot; tájbor , &quot; &quot; inbid tradizzjonali tal-lokal , &quot; &quot; landwijn , &quot; &quot; vinho regional , &quot; &quot; deželno vino pgo , &quot; &quot; deželno vino s priznano geografsko oznako , &quot; &quot; geograafilise tähistusega lauavein , &quot; &quot; lantvin . &quot;\nrudling , l. , b. ahling and g. loefroth .\nnodulation in discaria trinervis ( hook. et arn . )\n( brig- ) domodossola-rho-milano-genova ( chiasso- ) milano-bologna-firenze-roma-napoli-salerno-messina ( innsbruck- ) brennero-verona-bologna-ancona-foggia-bari ( arnoldstein- ) tarvisio-udine-venezia-bologna ( modane- ) torino-rho-milano-verona-trieste-villa opicina ( -sezana ) torino-genova ( menton- ) ventimiglia-genova-pisa-livorno-rome ( 12 ) norway\nsorry for the mistake .\nbrussels , 30 november 2006 jbd / edk / ktl / d ( 2006 ) 1302 c 2006-0162\n( 8 ) ) ;\non the web : http : / / www.coe.int / t / transversalprojects / children\nprince edward island 11001 - cardigan ( 4 ) macaulay , lawrence ( liberal ) mackinnon , dave ( n.d.p. )\n- access : http : / / www.angelfire.com / hi3 / nancydrolet / previous next\namerican geophysical union , washington , dc .\nuniversity of california press ( in press ) .\n106                                              deferral amount - fresh start after emigration of taxpayer 5\n( source : unesco website http : / / whc.unesco.org )\nchapter 11 - preventive measures and analysis application of terminology 1 .\nfarquhar , 03-dfo-00823 , ( read-hartman ) ; and wilson , 00-ian-00864 , ( huneault ) .\nrespublikinė darbo birža ( national labour exchange ) , vilnius .\nplanmedi - plantas medicinais. http : / / www.ciagri.usp.br / planmedi / planger.htm medicinal plants of brazil .\nböhm , l. fischer , müller , meyer zu bentrup , gassner , lanner , van der linden , meszaros , zierer , bratinka , aarts , jessel , d. smith , eisma , bartodziej , dimmer , sprung , maass , baarveld-schlaman , stoffelen , michels , bühler , vogel , newall , marten , reddemann , atkinson , worms , oehler , tarschys , fluckiger .\ninternal report for the pennsylvania department of environmental protection , harrisburg , pa ( 1995 ) . 91 .\noffice of fair trading , london , august 1993 .\n05-01-8649 fraser gravel , gill bar - west , lafarge canada inc .\nle grand robert de la langue française , 1987 , paris , france .\nsee icrw ( international centre for research on women ) website : www.ircw.org 2 .\nlink : http : / / www.rbcroyalbank.com / business / definitiveguide / exporting.html\nirena szewinska , ioc member , athletics , triple olympic champion and world record-holder , tokyo 1964 ( 4 x 100 m relay ) , mexico city 1968 ( 200 m ) , montreal 1976 ( 400 m ) , 2 silver medals , tokyo 1964 , 2 bronze medals , mexico city 1968 , montreal 1976 .\nidqr @ wanadoo.fr website : http : / / www.ldqr.org\nmartha kakee ( 1908-1996 ) martha was married to well-known sculptor and artist josephee kakee and was the grandmother of tapestry artists geetee maniapik and kawtysee kakee .\narmillariaostoyae ( i ) , a. gemina ( ii ) , a. calvescens ( iii ) , and a. sinapina ( v ) were collected .\n( ctea v. bell canada , t503 / 2098 , ruling # 2 ) .\nfor general export information : http : / / www.exportsource.gc.ca http : / / www.infoexport.gc.ca http : / / www.cbsc.org team canada :\nasli , rabah , born 13.5.1975 in ain taya ( algeria ) ( member of al-takfir and al-hijra ) 12 .\n1 . 5 . 1 complete printer ass 1 sub-total 5 0 1.6 services on delivery\ncatholic high school http : / / www.chsfalcons.org / yes no\n+ 39.066840031 fax + 39.0668307924 presidenza @ presid.infn.it http : / / www.infn.it / indexen.php\nmr. carsen &apos; s productions have been performed in the major opera houses of the world , including the paris opera ( les contes d &apos; hoffmann , nabucco , lohengrin and others ) , la scala ( dialogues des carmélites ) and the metropolitan opera ( eugene onegin and mefistofele ) .\npoirier , gilles ( conservative ) proulx , marcel ( liberal ) 24024 - jeanne-le ber ( 5 ) brunelle , pierre-olivier ( conservative ) frulla , liza ( liberal ) genest , claude william ( green party ) mclauchlin , matthew ( n.d.p. )\n* nal-str-tet ( n = 4 ) , nal-tet ( n = 4 ) , amp-nal- str-tet ( n = 3 ) , amp-nal-tet ( n = 2 ) , kan- nal-str-tet ( n = 2 ) , amp-nal- str-sxt-tet ( n = 1 ) , nal ( n = 1 ) , nal-smx-sxt-tet ( n = 1 ) , ackssut-nal ( n = 1 ) .\nthank you .\nseattle , washington .\nshort-track speed skating : 5 - lee-kyung chun ( kor ) , 4-0-1.5 - yang yang ( a ) ( chn ) , 2-2-1.5 - yang yang ( s ) ( chn ) , 0-4-1\nmr. armellino is a retired partner , the goldman sachs group , lp .\nhttp : / / www.rocare.org / edu _ tic.htm read more ...\n151 . germain , georges-hébert , with scientific director david morrison .\n&quot; pojišťovací nebo zajišťovací makléř &quot; ;\ndiscretionary usage : http : / / www.nzfsa.govt.nz / acvm / publications / agvetlink / issue-2v / agvet2v.pdf http : / / www.vetcouncil.org.nz / registration / cpc.html 53 .\n( c )\nsee : http : / / www.jura.uni-muenster.de / eclip / documentsii / ecommerce _ sme.pdf\nmigration policy institute. http : / / library.findlaw.com / 2000 / may / 1 / 129799.html us department of labor .\nsinauer associates inc . , sunderland , massachusetts .\n( www.sandwell.com ) senstar-stellar corporation ( www.senstarstellar.com ) business associations :\nnmfs ( national marine fisheries service ) , usfws , wdfw , ctyin , ctcir , ctuin , ccpud , dcpud , and gcpud .\nphoto : http : / / www.nrcan-rncan.gc.ca / media / index-eng.php\nhttp : / / www.freepress.org.pl / english / slovenia\nstockholm international peace research institute ( sipri ) .\nsource : http : / / www.webdevtips.com / webdevtips / article.php ? item = 60\nurl : http : / / jodi.ecs.soton.ac.uk / articles / v02 / i02 / baker / dekkers , makx .\neconomist intelligence unit , 12 july 2002 .\npop music from these concerts included madonna &apos; s &quot; hung up , &quot; christina aguilera &apos; s &quot; ain &apos; t no other man , &quot; faith hill &apos; s &quot; i &apos; m already there , &quot; and the classic , &quot; when i fall in love . &quot; music from the motion pictures included movie music of the recent films &quot; the incredibles &quot; &quot; pirates of the caribbean &quot; and &quot; band of brothers . &quot;\nuniversity of utah , salt lake city , and university of california , irvine .\ngordioidea ) gordius dimorphus n.sp. , euchordodes nigromaculatus n.sp. , and gordionus diblastus ( örley ) are described or redescribed as parasites of the stenopelmatid ( orthoptera ) genera deinacrida , hemiandrus , zealandosandrus , and hemideina .\nafrican-american sheet music , 1850-1920 url : http : / / memory.loc.gov / ammem / award97 / rpbhtml / aasmhome.html america singing :\nhe is the author of the strength of the university ( 1968 ) , halfway up parnassus ( 1974 ) , the humanities in the university ( 1977 ) , and a 2-volume biography of vincent massey :\njournal of the american medical association , vol .\nnew production patterns in the world economy ( oxford : oxford university press , 2001 ) , p .\nmulkewich , j. ( 1997 june ) .\nher influences included joni mitchell , linda ronstadt and the rolling stones .\ninternational journal of infectious diseases , v10 n2 , march 2006 , pp. 129-135 .\nthe mount sinai journal of medicine , 67 ( 5and6 ) , 452-463 .\nsyndicat professionnel de l &apos; association des aquaculteurs du quebec ( spaaq ) 8 .\njournal of ahima , v77 n4 , april 2006 , pp. 64a-c .\nkey words : lupane , 24-norlupane , 28-norlupane , 24,28-bisnorlupane , 3-deuterolupane , 2,3-dideuterolupane .\njohns hopkins university , institute for policy studies , center for civil society studies .\naustralia , canada , the united kingdom , and the united states . &quot;\n( obci ) j-tv 200008070 corus entertainment inc .\nus organizations ahrq ( agency for health care research and quality ) http : / / www.ahrq.gov / ahrq &apos; s evidence-based practice centers http : / / www.ahrq.gov / clinic / epc / national center for biotechnology information http : / / www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov / national institutes of health ( u.s. ) http : / / www.nih.gov /\nhe is a member of the society for the study of evolution , ecological society of america , society for conservation biology and the freshwater mollusk conservation society .\n* last call for cuba ( l &apos; heure de cuba ) , feature film , informaction films , co-production with the national film board , canada , 1999 .\n( araceae ) were regularly visited by the scarab beetle cyclocephala simulatrix hölne and ( scarabaeidae , coleoptera ) occasionally by cyclocephala tylifera hölne .\ntaechong-do ( techong-do ) : 14 ; held by un , 58 n .\nkey words : cycloaddition , taxoids , enediyne , cyclophanes , carbometallation .\n▪ proactive disclosure tools for you ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ english ᑭᒍᓯᕆᓂᖕᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓰᑦ ᑐᑭᖏᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᓴᕐᕕᒃ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓ , ᐃᖃᓗᓐᓂ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒋᐊᕈᑎ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᑐᑭᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᕗᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᔪᒥᓂᕐᓂᑦ ᑐ-ᔩᑦ / ᑐᑭᓕᐅᕆᔩᓪᓗ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᑐᖁᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᓯᓚᒃᑐᓴᕐᕕᖓᓐᓂ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓᓐᓂ .\nbanco central de venezuela. http : / / www.bcv.org.ve / englishversion / c2 / index.asp ? secc = statistinf 5 .\nmcguffie , kendal , and ann henderson-sellers .\na report to the new jersey department of health &quot; ( december 1989 ) .\ninternet : http : / / www.tc.gc.ca / marinesafety / tp / tp743 / menu.htm wright , d.g. and g.e. hopky .\nhordeum , hordein , monoclonal antibodies , evolution , multigene family .\n11 ( below ) ; picture-alliance : pp. 8 ( below ) , 17 , 30 , 32 , 37 , 39 ( above ) , 43 , 48 , 82 , 97 ( below ) ; planungsgesellschaft dorotheenblöcke mbh : p .\nadapted from the gay and lesbian human rights commission , www.iglhrc.org\nthe use and impact of cluster munitions in lebanon 2006 ( http : / / www.landmineaction.org / resources / foreseeableharmfinal.pdf ) . ( 1.44mb )\nlockss15 :\ncognio canada inc . , discera inc . , idee technologies inc. and macroblock inc .\nmrs durrieu ( france ) .\nweb site : www.cprn.org milewa , t. , dowswell , g. , &amp; harrison , s. ( 2002 ) .\nnone degraded the isoprenoids , pristane and phytane .\nelizabeth martin ( oxford university press , oxford , 1997 ) ; jowitt &apos; s dictionary of english law , second edition , ed . john burke ( sweet and maxwell ltd . , london , 1977 ) .\ndoucette ( 00-pen-017 , october 17 , 2000 , robinson ) , morrison ( 956-040-rc , november 14 , 1995 , hale ) , butler et al ( 97-nar-010 , june 18 , 1997 , giffin ) .\nmr scherini ) , mrs patarkalishvili , ms patereu , mr pavlov , mrs pericleous-papadopoulos , mrs petrova-mitevska , mr pintat , mr platvoet , mr pullicino orlando , mrs roth , mrs rupprecht , mrs schicker , mr skarphédinsson .\n24 : 06.06 fibric acid derivatives fenofibrate 160mg tablet 02246860.02241602.02289091.02288052 apo-feno-super lipidil supra novo-fenofibrate-s sandoz fenofibrate s apx fou nop sdz\n( sertonex ) of london ontario and sertoli technologies inc .\na position paper of the british columbia civil liberties association &quot; ( 1989 ) at 9 .\neuiss occasional paper 68 , september 2007. http : / / www.iss-eu.org\nguérin , hubert , ambassador of france .\nmacdermot , t.w.l. , head , personnel division .\napparatus , gas -scavenging general use surgical scissors medical disposable scissors scissors for cytoscope scissors , bandage / gauze / plaster scissors , cardiovascular scissors , collar and crown scissors , corneal scissors , ear scissors , enucleation scissors , episiotomy scissors , general dissecting scissors , gynecological scissors , iris scissors , nasal scissors , neurosurgical ( dura ) scissors , ophthalmic , tenotomy scissors , orthopedic scissors , rectal scissors , surgical tissue , dental scissors , suture scissors , suture , ophthalmic scissors , thoracic scissors , tonsil scissors , umbilical scissors , wire cutting , ent\nnfixbn ( pulses , nfixrt = 90 kg n ha-1 ) , nfixsb ( soybean , nfixrt = 120 kg n ha-1 in the western provinces , and nfixrt = 150 kg n ha-1 in the eastern provinces , vaino poysa , personal communication ) , nfixhy ( hay , nfixrt = 75 kg n ha-1 ) , nfixaf ( alfalfa , nfixrt = 200 kg n ha-1 ) and nfixoth ( non-legumes , nfixrt = 4 kg n ha-1 ) .\n* source : http : / / atlanticuniversities.ca / files / firstyear.0405.pdf\namerican journal of preventive medicine , 21 , 84-92 .\nthe now classic hart-fuller debate on law and morals in the pages of the harvard law review ( ( 1958 ) . 71 harv .\nalbert.legault @ hei.ulaval.ca internet : http : / / www.ulaval.ca / iqhei\nthe next tier includes jazz / blues ( 29 % ) , classical / opera ( 27 % ) dance ( 27 % ) , country ( 26 % ) and r &amp; b ( 24 % ) .\nfrom 1 ( &quot; not at all difficult &quot; ) ... to ... 7 ( &quot; very difficult &quot; ) rating average &quot; 7 &quot; &quot; 6 &quot; or &quot; 7 &quot; &quot; 1 &quot; or &quot; 2 &quot; egg donation 5.0.30 % ( 3 / 10 ) 50 % ( 5 / 10 ) 10 % ( 1 / 10 ) sperm donation 4.5.15 % ( 2 / 13 ) 30 % ( 4 / 13 ) 15 % ( 2 / 13 )\ninstitute for management development ( imd ) ( 2000 ) world competitiveness yearbook , lausanne , switzerland .\nwhite ( 1 ) ; black ( 4 ) ; southeast / east asian ( 2 , 5 , 7 , 10 , 11 ) ; off-reserve aboriginal ( 12 ) ; and other ( 3 , 6 , 8 , 9 , 13 ) .\nu.s. department of health and human services .\nremembering black loyalists , http : / / museum.gov.ns.ca / blackloyalists / a scattering of seeds , the creation of canada , http : / / www.whitepinepictures.com / seeds / ii / 20 / history2.html 24 statistics canada , http : / / www12.statcan.ca / english / census01 / products / standard / themes / index.cfm\njournal of occupational and environmental medicine 1996 ; 38 : 379-389 .\norder of prince edward island ( o.p.e.i. )\nthe canada-france-hawaii telescope .\na historical parabola on inflation and deficit spending http : / / www.micheloud.com / fxm / mh / canada.htm système monétaire canadien ( xviie-xixe siècles ) http : / / www.uqac.uquebec.ca / ~ a2cote / monnaie.html the bank of canada : its history http : / / www.bank-banque-canada.ca / english / histor.htm currency museum of the bank of canada :\ncnodacophora immaculata , c. subarctica , compsobata columbiana , and micropeza chillcotti .\ntitle ( s ) 3 .\nandreas.germershausen @ auslb.verwalt-berlin.de url : http : / / www.berlin.de / auslb project leader :\ngeneral dc.identifier dc.title dc.language dc.description dc.subject dc.coverage\nspringboard atlantic. http : / / www.springboardatlantic.ca / ( consulted july , 2005 ) .\ngoddart ( unpublished ) .\nwatil fred poda , national judo coach , burkina faso , trained at cisél\nkarmasin motivforschung ( austria ) , eadc yellow window ( belgium ) , echanges marktforschung ( germany ) , ulveman explorative and erik liljeberg marketing consultancy ( denmark ) , escario research ( spain ) , csa ( france ) , marketing radar ( finland ) , focus ( greece ) , market dynamics international ( italy ) , tnsmrbi ( ireland ) , ilrès ( luxembourg ) , pqr ( netherlands ) , tns-euroteste ( portugal ) , kommunicera ( sweden ) , andrew irving associates ( united kingdom ) .\nbritish journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 1993 ; 100 ( 5 ) : 493-6 .\nhydrazone , triazene dyes c09b 26 / 00\ndalacia qumaaluk , juanasi taqa qiisiq , alec tertliuk , annie alaku , taqa sagiakak , joanisie pilurtuut , maggie alaku and siasie tuniq .\nthe ki for the daba was 13 mm for the cytoplasmic-derived enzyme and 8 mm for the synaptosomal enzyme .\npeter gluckman , cnzm , mbchb , mmedsc , dsc , fracp , frcpch , frsnz , frs professor peter gluckman is foundation director of the liggins institute for medical research of the university of auckland , new zealand .\nnational centre for management , research and development , march .\nintellectual property and the national information infrastructure :\nkey words : symbionts , nematode , steinernema , xenorhabdus , xenorhabdus bovienii .\nhttp : / / www.info.gov.hk / gia / general / 200306 / 25 / 0625206.htm 2003-06-25 http : / / www.info.gov.hk / gia / general / 200308 / 04 / 0804206.htm 2003-08-04\n( dijon- ) vallorbe-lausanne-brig ( mulhouse- ) basel-olten-berg-brig ( -domodossola ) ( karlsruhe- ) basel-olten-chiasso ( -milano ) ( culoz- ) genève-lausanne-bern-zurich-buchs ( -innsbruck ) ( 11 ) italy\ngoodland , robert , the world bank , united states ; june 1994 .\nalberta :\npublic education ! ! !\ne-mail / web-page info @ ffccre.net ; j.rousseau @ nantes.cci.fr http : / / www.ffccre.net / ffccre /\nseven subspecies are recognized : nigrimontana , hodgsoni , jubata , darwini , ammon , polii , and karelini ; kozlovi is a possible subspecies .\nbritish policy for the indians of canada , 1830-1860 , &quot; d. phil . , oxford , 1978 , pp. 100-164 . 6iup , p .\neur / rc55 / 8 + eur / rc55 / conf.doc. / 4.6 june 2005.53650 original :\nmerci / thank you / miigwetch / gunalchîsh / qujannamiik / quanamiik / nakurmiik / mutna / mahsi cho / kukstumlhalap / hay u xwq &apos; a / nenachalhuya / c hai hai / kikitumeehen / wopida\nstreptomyces violaceoniger , tubercidin , antifungal activity .\nsk , .mb , .on , .qc , . normal nb , .ns , .nl yt , .nt , .bc , .ab , . extended sk , .mb , .on , .qc , . nb , .pe , .ns , .nl sk , .mb , .on , .qc yt , .nt , .bc normal extended\nszebik , george ( independent ) 35025 - glengarry - prescott - russell ( 4 ) berthiaume , rené ( liberal ) fennessey , jo-ann ( n.d.p. )\njames earl ray would confess to the assassination on march 10 , 1969 .\nkusz , p. , a. andriysiak and z. pokorska .\n( sans date ) . http : / / caas.concordia.ca / htm / indexe.htm ( june 7 , 2006 ) centre de documentation sur l &apos; éducation des adultes et la condition féminine ( cdéacf ) .\noffice of drinking water , washington , dc , 30 septembre ( 1985 ) . 9 .\nestrucioniformes / / ptáci nadřádu běžci / / strudse / / zuchtflachbrustvögel / / silerinnalised / / στρουθιονίδες / / ratites / / ratites / / ratiti / / strausu dzimta / / strutiniai / / futómadarak / / tajr li ma &apos; jtirx / / loopvogels / / bezgrzebieniowe / / ratites / / bežce / / ratiti / / sileälastaiset linnut / / ratiter\nthe nine valid entobdella spp. belong to two monophyletic subgroups : the &quot; hippoglossi &quot; group ( e. hippoglossi , e. soleae , and e. pugetensis ) and the &quot; diadema &quot; group ( e. diadema , e. bumpusii , e. corona , e. guberleti , e. apiocolpos , and e. australis ) .\n434 ( f ) ( 3 ) ( definition ) , 441b ( c ) ( restriction on source of funds ) .\nwilliams , amy-lynne and williams wall , deeth , llp , ( january 17 , 2003 ) .\nappels , a. , bosma , h. , brabauskas , v. , gautostas , a. , &amp; sturmans , f. ( 1996 ) .\nhylka , s.c. &amp; beschel , j.c. ( 1997 ) .\narchives of pediatrics and adolescent medicine 1997 ; 151 ( 3 ) : 255-59 .\nwoodstock n4s $ 1,047.18 ozanam non-profit housing , sarnia-lambton london n5y $ 4,572.79 pacaud - catharine local roads board swastika p0k $ 546.71 palisades housing co-operative inc .\ndon ray with ghanaian president john kufuor .\nwhile with offs , it is assumed to be : ⎛ ⎛ πb πb ⎞ πc πb πb b offs = 0.995 ⎜ π tb + t + 1 + ...\nzakład chemiczno-farmaceutyczny &apos; farmapol &apos; sp. z o.o. , poznań 31 / 12 / 08.6515 kapsułki celulozowe hpmc\nc     c            &apos; g          s               a              c                 ceo the governance structure for crown corporations is very complex .\npoole and f. gills eds . ) . the birds of north america inc . , philadelphia , pa .\nلقاء معاون مدير الاتصالات السوري document ( s ) 4 of 5\nit opens with the death - in paris &apos; louvre museum - of the grand master of the priory of sion , jacques sauniere .\nadults of polistes exclamons , polistes metricus , polistes fuscatus , and polistes annularis ( hymenoptera : vespidae ) were examined for digestive protease activity .\nthe robot or &quot; robozo &quot; was obtained from l &apos; abécédaire des robots by jacques thisdel .\nkey words : flagellin , archaebacteria , protofilaments , natronobacterium magadii .\nsaint-jérôme , val-morin and mont-tremblant , quebec .\nsource : http / / www.ccg-gcc.gc.ca / mcts-sctm .\nenglish . free. http : / / hotwired.lycos.com / hardwired / wiredstyle transsearch .\na linguistic game in the metropolis of the new europe .\nmessage to candefcom , canliftcom , canforeur , canmarcom , canmobcom and cantraincon .\n&quot; kotikielellä tarkoitetaan kieltä , jota lapsen kanssa päivittäin puhutaan hänen kotonaan ja lähiympäristössään .\n▪ proactive disclosure tools for you ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ english ᐃᑦᑕᕐᓂᓴᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓰᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᓴᕐᕕᒃ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓ , ᐃᖃᓗᓐᓂ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒋᐊᕈᑎ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑖᓐᓇ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᓕᕆᔪᖅ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᑲᔪᕈᑎᓕᐊᖑᓇᓱᒃᖢᓂ ᑐᓵᔨᐅᕙᒃᑐᓄᑦ ᒧᒥᒃᑎᕆᔭᕆᐊᖃᕈᔾᔨᓇᔭᖅᐸᑕ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓚᕐᓂᑰᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ , ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓕᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᔾᔪᑎᒃᓴᓕᐊᖑᓇᓱᒃᖢᓂ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᐃᓕᑦᑎᔪᒪᓇᔭᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᓕᕆᔪᒥᒡᓘᓐᓃᖅ ᐃᑦᑕᕐᓂᓴᓕᕆᓂᕐᒥᒡᓘᓐᓃᑦ .\nboxing men &apos; s boxing : 3 - stevenson , teofilo ( cub ) , 3-0-0 , 19721980.3 - savon , felix ( cub ) , 3-0-0 , 1992-2000.3 - papp , laszlo ( hun ) , 3-0-0 , 1948-1956.3 - saitov , oleg ( rus ) , 2-0-1 , 196-2004.3 - lagutin , boris ( urs ) , 2-0-1 , 1960-1968.3 - pietrzykowski , zbigniew ( pol ) , 0-1-2 , 1956-1964\nnana effah-apenteng ( ghana ) :\n▪ proactive disclosure tools for you ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ english ᓄᓇᑖᕈᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᕐᕕᖓᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᓴᕐᕕᒃ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓ , ᐃᖃᓗᓐᓂ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒋᐊᕈᑎ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᑐᑭᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᕗᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᔪᒥᓂᕐᓂᑦ ᑐᓵᔩᑦ / ᑐᑭᓕᐅᕆᔩᓪᓗ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᑐᖁᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᓯᓚᒃᑐᓴᕐᕕᖓᓐᓂ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓᓐᓂ .\n▪ proactive disclosure tools for you ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ english ᐊᕙᑎᓕᕆᓂᖕᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᕐᕕᖓ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᓴᕐᕕᒃ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓ , ᐃᖃᓗᓐᓂ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒋᐊᕈᑎ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑕᒃᑯᐊ ᑐᑭᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᕗᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᔪᒥᓂᕐᓂᑦ ᑐᓵᔨᑦ / ᑐᑭᓕᐅᕆᔩᓪᓗ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᑐᖁᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᓯᓚᕐᑐᓴᕐᕕᖓᓐᓂ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓᓐᓂ .\n( source : http : / / whc.unesco.org / en / 114 / ) activity 1 :\nu.s. department of health and human services , u.s. department of agriculture , 2005. www.health.gov / dietaryguidelines / dga2005 / report / ( main page ) www.health.gov / dietaryguidelines / dga2005 / report / html / d4 _ fats.htm ( section on fats ) or www.health.gov / dietaryguidelines / dga2005 / report / pdf / d4 _ fats.pdf\n&quot; the new titans , &quot; the economist , september 14 , 2006 .\ndohodnina davki občanov davek od dobička pravnih oseb posebni davek na bilančno vsoto bank in hranilnic in slovakia : daň z príjmov fyzických osôb daň z príjmov právnických osôb daň z dedičstva daň z darovania daň z prevodu a prechodu nehnuteľností daň z nehnuteľností daň z pridanej hodnoty spotrebné dane &apos;\n2001-335 corporation de radio kushapetsheken apetuamiss uashat , maliotenam and sept-îles , quebec .\nthanks very much .\na populist in foreign affairs ( toronto : university of toronto press , 1989 ) , p .\n( 27 ) national research council ( u.s. ) , dna technology in forensic science , victor a. mckusick , chairman , national academy of sciences , washington , d.c. , april 1992 .\nfemo-co , nitrogen fixation , klebsiella pneumoniae , nifne .\nmr pierluigi brombo ( + 32.2.546.9718 ; pierluigi.brombo @ esc.eu.int )\ngeneral secretary , all india federation of trade unions ( aiftu ) .\nn / a v1g 4g9 email : hitechmeter @ hitecgp.com\nap-94-370 , ap-95-025 and ap-95-058 neostyle canada ltd .\n27 , no.4 ( april-may ) . http : / / www.irpp.org / po / archive / apr06en / lynch.pdf\n( 1 ) india :\nsee also finland / kouvolan hovioikeus / r 06 / 0 2 ( 2.07.2007 ) .\nhttp : / / www.civilization.ca / tresors / ethno / etp0200e.html virtual museum of canada .\ndavid garmaise , consultant ( co-author of the paper ) 2 .\nsupporting technical skills and knowledge\nsupporting technical knowledge and abilities\nfaculty of pharmacy , meijo university , tempaku , nagoya , japan ( 1996 ) .\ndm , gx , md-mof-4 and mof-5 , and md-msp-3 .\nlaboratorium medycyny naturalnej &apos; bonimed &apos; , żywiec 5 / 07 / 05.11061 pulmocare ( o smaku truskawkowym ) preparat odżywczy liquid\ncosta rica , el salvador , guatemala , honduras , nicaragua and panama .\n89 available at : http : / / www.hmso.gov.uk / si / si2003 / 20031626.htm ( 23.08.2003 ) .\natuat nujaaqtu ( left ) and her sister arctic bay ( ikpiarjuk / tununirusiq ) , 1950 e002213323 source\naustralian institute of criminology ; abci web site : www.missingpersons.info.au / abci.html.\nthese anomalies , as well as ( νb , ν11 ) = ( 12 , x + 3 ) , ( 14 , x + 6 ) , and ( 17 , x + 11 ) , were analyzed by spectral simulation .\namerican journal of international law 94 ( 2 ) : 335-347 .\nyear software engineering cmm proposals 1991.1992.1993.1994.1996.1997.1998.1999.2000.2001.2002 bootstap trillium cmm © camélia , automated testing ( kra94 ) tmm ( bur96 ) , zit96 , dov96 som97 esi98 , top98 , baj98 wit99 , vet99 , sch99 cob00 , str00 , bev00 , lud00 kaj01d &amp; 01e , ray01 , sch01 , luf01 , tob01 , sri01 cmmi © , nie02 , mul02 , vee02 , pom02 , raf02 , sch02 , ker02 , cra02\nname ratio-baclofen ratio-beclomethasone aq ratio-benzydamine ratio-bicalutamide ratio-bisacodyl ratio-brimonidine ratio-captopril ratio-carvedilol ratio-cefuroxime ratio-ciprofloxacin ratio-citalopram ratio-clindamycin ratio-clobazam ratio-clobetasol ratio-clonazepam ratio-codeine ratio-cyclobenzaprine ratio-desipramine ratio-dexamethasone ratio-diltiazem cd ratio-docusate calcium ratio-docusate sodium ratio-domperidone ratio-doxazosin ratio-doxycycline ratio-ectosone ratio-emtec-30 ratio-famotidine ratio-fenofibrate ratio-fentanyl transdermal system ratio-flunisolide ratio-fluoxetine ratio-fluvoxamine ratio-fosinopril ratio-gabapentin ratio-glyburide ratio-haloperidol ratio-hemcort hc ratio-indomethacin ratio-ipra sal ratio-ipratropium ratio-ipratropium udv ratio-ketorolac ratio-lactulose ratio-lamotrigine ratio-lenoltec no.2 ratio-lenoltec no.3 ratio-levobunolol ratio-levodopa / carbidopa ratio-lovastatin\nboulogne-sur-mer ( france ) , stockholm ( sweden ) , aveiro / lisbon ( portugal ) , vigo ( spain ) .\nthe case of eastern europe ( new york : st martin &apos; s press , 1998 ) ; heather grabbe , &apos; a partnership for accession ?\nherbaspirillum seropedicae , nif , nitrogen fixation , nifa , rpon .\nmerit group 3 alendarova angelova bobeva bormann-nassonowa cholakov dimitrova dimitrova iliev ilieva ivanova jeliazkov kalanke ( liakova ) karaleev karapetrova ( markova ) koev kolev mladenova moumdjieva nikolov nikolova papadopoulou-ianeva petrov sevda evelina svetla elvira doichin vladislava spaska vladimir hrista emiliya ilian iren borislav roumiana kamen krasimirov miroslav albena fani pavel nina kaliroy krassimir\nthe independent ( london ) , 29 april 2002 ) .\namerican institute of ultrasound in medicine ( aium ) .\ntrans-4- ( p-chlorophenyl ) cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ;\n( 8 ) waterloo-wellington regional airport , waterloo-wellington ( 8 ) 7 : 00 to 20 : 00\nthe polymerization product was mainly tetradecane ( ch3 ( ch2 ) 12ch3 ) ( ∼ 80 % ) and octadecane ( ch3 ( ch2 ) 16ch3 ) ( ∼ 20 % ) .\nreserve lists1 open competition epso / ad / 36 / 05 linguistic administrators ( ad5 ) for the romanian language ( ro ) in the field of translation merit group 1 agafitei babu badea balan bartha ( bora ) berbeci botezatu ( saicovici ) buzdugan buznosu cernat chicu cojocariu ( hariga ) cornesanu dumea enciu forsea gheorghies gorbanescu hondrila istratescu ( ignat ) laiu lavric leroy ( albu ) lionnet ( pop ) marasescu marginean ( vlaic ) marincu mauna moise negru oprescu pacala poenaru polocoser ( bosca ) popescu 1\n( collectively , the companies ) hereby provide responses to interrogatories from the commission . documents : 030905 _ 1.zip - 384kb 030905 _ 1.txt - 1kb - 030905 _ 101.txt - 24kb - 030905 _ 102.txt - 22kb - 030905 _ 102 _ 1.txt - 13kb - 030905 _ 102 _ 2.txt - 10kb - 030905 _ 102 _ 3.txt - 9kb - 030905 _ 103.txt - 6kb - 030905 _ 104.txt - 5kb - 030905 _ 105.txt - 6kb - 030905 _ 106.txt - 2kb 2003 / 09 / 05 - arch description :\nherbapol - poznańskie zakłady zielarskie s.a. 30 / 10 / 05.12678 sylidor sylibinum marinum film-coated tablets preparat złożony us pharmacia 31 / 12 / 08.12679 syliflex phospholipidum ex soyae + silymarynum film-coated tablets 100 mg poznańskie zakłady zielarskie &apos; herbapol &apos; s.a. 31 / 12 / 08.12680 syligran preparat ziołowy herbal granules\nsite web : http : / / www.menv.gouv.qc.ca / biodiversite / especes / gentianopsis-victorin / gentivictorin.htm fernald , m.l. 1923 .\npratibha devisingh patil , president of india .\nnote 12 site available in english : http : / / www.icp.pt / indexuk.asp.\n( s ) ( s )\nbozidar djelic , on the right , and olli rehn bozidar djelic , on the right , and olli rehn bozidar djelic , on the left , and olli rehn 1 .\nbouscol à la cyberscol web site : http : / / cyberscol.qc.ca / email : accueil @ cyberscol.qc.ca saskatchewan name of program :\ninternet : http : / / www.health.govt.nz / his2000 / index.htm 17 .\ncarlos arthur nuzman , mario vázquez raña , juan antonio samaranch and joão havelange ( from left to right ) .\nperfluorinated 9-phenyl-9-borafluorene , 1 , is an antiaromatic analog of the well-known tris ( pentafluorophenyl ) borane .\naddis ababa , antananarivo , asmara , dar es salaam , djibouti , kampala , kigali , kinshasa .\nyork university , toronto , ontario .\ncolorado springs : bscs and the american medical association , 1992 .\nministrstvo za zdravje ( ministry of health ) , ljubljana .\n130.110.90.70.1-may 1-mar 1-apr 1-aug 1-sep 1-oct 1-nov 1-dec 1-feb 1-jan 1-jun 1-jul\nlicence renewal 13 .\nnotices of intention to begin , suspend , and abandon 122 .\nmississauga l5n $ 1,064.20 temagami non-profit housing corporation temagami p0h $ 4,228.16 terra cotta housing co-operative incorporated mississauga l5l $ 2,446.44 terrace housing co-operative inc .\n11 n ° 526 / 1993 , michael and brian hillvc / spain , 2 april 1997 , ccpr / c / 59 / d / 526 / 1993 .\nannual report 1998 / 99 .\nbetsiamites first nation 2 , rue ashini ( c.p. 40 ) , betsiamites ( québec ) , g0h 1b0 , tel . : 418-567-2265 ( ext.8488 ) 1-800-463-1833 , fax : 418-567-8560 www.pessamit.ca\nr = ch3 ; ch2ch3 ; ( ch2 ) 2ch3 ; ( ch2 ) 3ch3 ; ( ch2 ) 5ch3 ; ch ( ch3 ) 2 ; ch2ch ( ch3 ) 2 ; c6h5 ; ch2c6h5 .\nthe tert-butylsulfinyl radical , ( ch3 ) 3cso\n26 . the oxford english dictionary , 2d ed . , s.v. &quot; work , &quot; para .\nreference : 8662-b20-02 / 02 .\nhttp : / / www100.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca / ae-ei / dem-app / english / home2.html\nquality assurance project plan ( qapjp ) , washington , may 24 , 1993 . 17 .\nreferences american psychiatric association ( 1996 ) .\nresources for feminist research 28 ( 1 / 2 ) : 189-208 .\nthe technical side of the olympic torch\neuropean journal of gastroenterology and hepatology 2000 ; 12 ( 12 ) a92-a93 .\n82 % ccxxix .\npacific ( 1 ) , prairies ( 18 ) , ontario ( 5 ) , and atlantic ( 13 ) .\nmethylation of the above complexes gave ( r2bnpn ) ticp * me2 ( r = t-bu ( 13 ) , cy ( 14 ) ) , ( r2bnpn ) ticpme2 ( r = t-bu ( 15 ) , cy ( 16 ) ) , p-c6h4 ( ch2pr2nticp * me2 ) 2 ( r = t-bu ( 17 ) , cy ( 18 ) ) , and p-c6h4 ( ch2pr2nticpme2 ) 2 ( r = t-bu ( 19 ) , cy ( 20 ) ) .\n( 2 ) including links lisbon-porto ( 2013 ) , lisbon-madrid ( 2010 ) and aveiro-salamanca ( 2015 ) .\n4.b. democratic republic of congo 4.b. ( 1 ) cg01 / kinsasha / kinsasha / 474\nunique identifiers : a brief introduction. http : / / www.bic.org.uk / bic / uniquid.html. ieee has published a number of papers on ecms .\n( 160 ) terri kelly , &quot; hypocrisy , &quot; the ottawa citizen , 17 october 2006 , p .\n- see http : / / www.universalbyline.com / scoop.html. - see http : / / www.imprimatur.alcs.co.uk / technica.htm. for the image-related site , see http : / / imprimatur.die.unifi.it / . 73 - see http : / / www.copyright.com / authors / . 74 - http : / / www.copyright.com. 75 - see http : / / www.copyright.com / inc.html or http : / / www.copyright.com / mit.html. 76 - see http : / / www.copyright.com / ifrro / .\nasphodelus ramosus , liliaceae , flavonoids , c-glycosylflavones , chemosystematics .\ngwp = ( tacn / tcfc-11 ) x ( mcfc-11 / macn ) x ( sacn / scfc-11 ) where :\nhistory of medicine ( 200803ams )\nadis israngkura , the school of development economics , national institute of development administration ( nida ) , sukaphiban 2 road , klong-chan , bangkok 10240 , thailand ; tel : ( 662 ) 377-7400 ext .\nunited states 6.a. florida 6.a. ( 1 ) ug10 / jacksonville / jacksonville / 271.6.b. oklahoma 6.b. ( 1 ) uc11 / tinker afb ( unaccompanied ) / oklahoma / 213.6.c. south carolina 6.c. ( 1 ) ug02 / beaufort falls / savannah / 363.7 .\ninfo @ manhattanpublishing.com http : / / www.manhattanpublishing.com\nliikenneministeriö / trafikministeriet - for other equipment :\n( 3 ) alouatta pigra ( formerly included as alouatta palliata ( villosa ) ) i\nrasmussen , 98-pen-00051 , november 23 , 1998 , ( hart ) and rose , 92-eic-1156 , october 30 , 1992 , ( vaison ) .\nassociated species include achillea millefolium , bromus tectorum , eriogonum heracleoides var. angustifolium , phacelia hastata var. hastata , thelypodium laciniatum var. laciniatum and toxicodendron radicans .\naquavision 2002 website , http : / / www.aquavision.nu / th\njournal of obstetrics and gynaecology canada , 24 ( 3 ) , 239-244 .\nsystem , smoke evacuation , laser snare , ear snare , enucleating snare , nasal snare , non-electrical snare , rigid self -opening snare , surgical snare , tonsil\nsome of the new productions for the 2002-2003 season are the save-ums , girlstuff / boystuff and the blobheads .\nunited states environmental protection agency ) :\nmetar cywg 172000z 30015g25kt 3 / 4sm r36 / 4000ft / d -sn blsn bkn008.0vc040 m05 / m08 a2992 refzra ws rwy36 rmk36 sf5ns3 slp134 code :\nbulletin of the american college of surgeons , 84 ( 9 ) , 24-28 .\ndepartment of the taoiseach ( www.taoiseach.gov.ie ) , national economic and social council ( www.nesc.ie ) , national center for partnership performance ( www.ncpp.ie ) .\nwebsite : http : / / www.stchrishouse.org / older-adults / health-action-theatre / 3 .\nurl : http : / / jech.bmjjournals.com / cgi / reprint / 55 / 9 / 612.pdf 30 .\narticles seized , by type of product cigarettes ( 73.920.446 ) cd , dvd , cassettes ( 15.080.161 ) cloths and accessories ( 14.361.867 ) other ( 13.287.274 ) electrical equipement ( 2.984.476 ) medicines ( 2.711.410 ) toys and games ( 2.370.894 ) cosmetics and personal care products ( 1.676.409 ) foodstuff and beverages ( 1.185.649 ) jewelery ( 943.819 ) computer equipment ( hardware ) ( 152.102 )\ni ( ltjme97 / u97 - ltjme87 / u87 ) * ( saltjme97 / ltjme 97 saltjme87 / ltjme87 ) 0.11 % j ( ltjse97 / u97 - ltjse87 / u87 ) * ( saltjse97 / ltjse97 saltjse87 / ltjse87 ) 0.69 % k stjme97 / u97 - stjme87 / u87 ) * ( sastjme97 / stjme97 sastjme87 / stjme87 ) 0.00 % l ( stjse97 / u97 - stjse87 / u87 ) * ( sastjse97 / stjse97 sastjse87 / stjse87 ) 0.00 %\n1957 ) . salmon , colonel katriel , military attaché , embassy of israel .\ngood luck . &quot;\n( rhigonematidae ; nematoda ) is described from the posterior intestine of a sphaeroteroid ( glomerida ) diplopod from madagascar .\nuniversity of toronto ( 2005 ) .\namniotome ( disposable ) coagulator-cutter , endoscopic , bipolar ( and accessories ) coagulator-cutter , endoscopic , unipolar ( and accessories ) cutter , bone cutter , surgical cutter , suture cystotome ( disposable ) dermat ome keratome , ac-powered keratome , battery-powered papillotome / sphincterotome valvulotome\nwe acknowledge you okwaho ( wolf ) , okwari ( bear ) and anowarah ( turtle ) .\nhe was an honorary member of the amsterdam , roman and paris ( 1845 ) , florentine ( 1876 ) , and stuttgart ( 1878 ) academies .\nms. anna pomykala , assisted by ms. mariana buceanu .\nhis arrangements have been recorded by such well-known performers as vera lynn , lena horne , frank sinatra , tony bennett , and george shearing .\nnational academy of sciences , washington , dc ( 1973 ) . 37 .\nnato-streitkräftestruktur mit fragezeichen , in iap-dienst , no .\nreferences issuing office trade incentives and refunds unit tariff policy division admissibility branch headquarters file 6564-1 legislative references n / a other references d2-1-1 , d2-1-2 , d2-1-3 , d2-2-1 , d2-2-3 , d2-3-4 , d2-4-1 , d2-6-2 , d2-6-4 , d3-1-5 , d3-7-1 , d8-1-1 , d8-1-9 , d19-12-1 , d19-13-2 , d21-3-1 , d21-3-4 , d21-4-3 , d9-1-1 to d9-1-16 , d18-1-1 , d18-2-1 , d19-1-1 to d19-14-1 and d20-4-1 superseded memoranda d d8-1-4 , november 8 , 2005\ncontact jkmas inc. at 1630 north main street pmb 330 , walnut creek , ca 94596 usa ( 925 ) 516-2121 or visit their website ( http : / / sdraw.com ) .\nwebsite : http : / / www.ago.net / www / information / grange / grange _ frame.cfm\nrobocow is back !\n&quot; a little bit of inertia , honestly .\nzoran kusovac , &apos; new kfor alert &apos; , jane &apos; s defence weekly ( jdw ) , 3 january 2001 .\nretrieved from world wide web march 20 , 2004 : ( http : / / www.accesscalgary.ca / ) andrew , c. and morrison , j. 2002 .\ncanadian centre for environmental law and policy , toronto , on , canada .\nxavier vives is professor of economics and finance at iese business school , barcelona .\nfinal report on health care quality improvements in new zealand. http : / / www.nhc.govt.nz / publications / safesystemssupportingsafecare.pdf plumptre , t. , &amp; graham , j. ( 2000 ) .\nl. barriae , l. brightonensis , l. castillejae , l. castrensis , l. darkeri , l. dearnessii , l. jacksonii , l. nanae , l. noveboracensis , l. russellii , l. shastensis , l. staritzii , and l. wehmeyeri .\nu.s. department of health , education and welfare , public health service , office of the assistant secretary for health , office on smoking and health , 1979 .\n- http : / / www.golearn.gov / groulx , stéphane et al .\navailable at : http : / / citeseer.ist.psu.edu / 699976.html. o &apos; neill , edward t. ; chan , lois mai .\naustralian and new zealand journal of public health , 22 , 621-623 .\nnewspaper ( 41 % ) , radio ( 31 % ) , vic ( 25 % ) , and householder ( 22 % ) followed .\nhalifax-sydney ; fredericton-montreal ; saint john-montreal ; bathurst-montreal ; montreal-moncton ; fredericton-ottawa .\n4rst gulf ( herring seiners )\nfive species of anostraca ( branchinecta paludosa ( o.f.m. ) , branchinecta lindahli packard , eubranchipus bundyi forbes , eubranchipus intricatus hartland-rowe , and eubranchipus ornatus holmes ) inhabited a temporary pond near calgary , alberta .\nmurkowska , a. and zielińska , j. ( 2004 ) , &quot; kształcenie nauczycieli języków obcych na uniwersytecie warszawskim , różnicowanie i rozszerzanie kształcenia . &quot;\non-line : http : / / www.nane.hu / egyesulet / mediafigyelem / crlp _ eng.pdf web sources : http : / / genderhealth.org http : / / genderhealth.org http : / / humansrightswatch.org http : / / iom.org http : / / unifem.undp.org http : / / www.humansrightswatch.org http : / / www.reproductiveright.org http : / / www.un.org / womenwatch / daw / cedaw / sigop.htm reporting committee :\na bibliography of regimental histories in the university of calgary library http : / / library.ucalgary.ca / subjectpages / socialsciences / history-canadianhistory / canadianmilitaryhistory.php bibliography of canadian women in the canadian forces list http : / / www.forces.gc.ca / hr / dhh / downloads / dhh _ library _ women _ bib _ list.pdf postal history http : / / www.postalhistory.org / books on philately :\namerican journal of perinatology 1992 ; 9 ( 5-6 ) : 420-4 .\nao-2.5rt ( ussr ) bonus ( 2 ) cbu-97 ( 10 blu-108 with 4 warheads each ) m898 sadarm ( 2 ) smart-155 ( 2 ) 9m217 ( 2 motiv-3m ) 9m55k1 ( 5 motiv-3m ) mcs-e1 ( 2 ) meteor ( 2 ) nimi ( 2 ) spbd-e\nu. s. department of health and human services , public health service , national institutes of health , 1987 .\ngordon mcouat , university of king &apos; s college .\nsyntheses are described for d ( i4tpt ) ( 1 ) , d ( tpi4t ) ( 2 ) , and d ( tpi4tpt ) ( 3 ) , the o4-isopropylated analogues of d ( tpt ) ( 4 ) and d ( tptpt ) ( 5 ) .\ndecision : 1 , 2 ( orally modified ) , 3 , 4 ( orally modified ) , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ( orally modified ) , 9 .\namerican journal of public health , 73 , 10891091 .\ninternet : http : / / www.clemson.edu / inr / . european union background 2 .\nr280 ( 2 ) , r282 ( 2 ) , r283 ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 4 ) description of power :\nkillen , lindsay ( green party ) st . denis , brent ( liberal ) 35003 - ancaster - dundas - flamborough - westdale ( 4 ) guyatt , gordon ( n.d.p. )\namerican journal of public health . , 87 ( 7 ) , 1201-1204 .\nin fact , it &apos; s a new incarnation of the &quot; chronique des mots nouveaux . &quot;\nlocated at http : / / www.childservices.gov.bc.ca / work / investprocess.html christianson-wood , janice .\nthe signing of treaty nine http : / / collections.ic.gc.ca / treatynine / indian affairs annual reports 1864-1990 http : / / www.collectionscanada.ca / 2 / 23 / index-e.html in a class of their own :\nkey words : phloroglucinol , 1 , 2 , 3 , 5-tetrahydroxybenzene , degradation , rhodococcus .\nsome of the municipalities concerned - ilanz , flims , domat / ems , rhäzüns , feldis , scheid , andeer , zillis , vaz / obervaz , alvaneu , surava , bergün and st-moritz - have gone on to make romansh , as the first foreign language , compulsory .\ntel : + 202.336-7051 / 2 fax : + 202.336-7056 e-mail : wadimena @ idrc.org.eg or wdm @ idrc.org.eg\nleonard bernstein , bill and hillary clinton , and norman schwarzkopf are among those photographed .\nascension island ( .ac ) antigua &amp; barbuda ( .ag ) american samoa ( .as ) bahamas ( .bs ) cyprus ( .cy ) fiji ( .fj ) guatemala ( .gt ) lao people &apos; s democratic republic ( .la ) mexico ( .mx ) namibia ( .na ) niue ( .nu ) panama ( .pa ) philippines ( .ph ) pitcairn island ( .pn ) romania ( .ro ) st. helena ( .sh ) trinidad and tobago ( .tt ) tuvalu ( .tv ) venezuela ( .ve ) western samoa ( .ws )\nurl : http : / / www.nice.org.uk / pdf / technicalguidance formanufacturersandsponsors.pdf. 9 .\ncd3c ( = s ) sch3 , ch3c ( = s ) scd3 , 13ch3c ( = s ) sch3 , ch313c ( = s ) sch3 , cd3c ( = s ) sch2ch3 , ch3c ( = s ) scd2ch3 , and ch313c ( = s ) sch2ch3 .\nkey words : ginseng , ginsenosides , protopanaxadiol , protopanaxatriol , rh2 , apoptosis .\nsource : http : / / www.bangkokpost.com / 140503 _ database / 14may2003 _ data01.html 2003-05-14 source : http : / / www.vnunet.com / news / 1140607.2003-05-02.25 source : http : / / www.web-user.co.uk / news / article / ? afw _ source _ key = % 7bd19aef33-84ef-4bda-be761a7a4070d4f0 % 7d 2003-04-25\ncase c-336 / 03 easycar ( uk ) v office of fair trading .\n( juan antonio samaranch , ioc president , 1998 ) 6 .\n( ch3 ) 2ncho n , n-dimethylformamide ( dmf )\nmariesavant lakeschreiberscience hillscotlandseaforthsebastopolsebringvilleseine riverselkirkserpent riversesekinikashakespearesharbot lakeshawanagasheddensheguiandahsheshegwaningshining treeshuniahsimcoesioux lookoutsioux narrows ochichagwe-babigo-inningskeadslate falls first nationsmiths fallssmithvillesmooth rock fallssouth baymouthsouth dumfriessouth riversouthwold spanishspartastaffastanjikomingstratfordstraffordvillestrickland townshipsturgeon fallsst .\n( juan antonio samaranch , ioc president , 1998 )\n&quot; department of defense to modernize military health system , &quot; dod press release , newsbytes , washington , dc , 1998 april 23 ( nb ) 25 .\nfoundations :\neuropos bendrijų pirmosios instancijos teismas európai közösségek elsőfokú bírósága il-qorti tal-prim &apos; istanza tal-komunitajiet ewropej gerecht van eerste aanleg van de europese gemeenschappen sąd pierwszej instancji wspólnot europejskich tribunal de primeira instância das comunidades europeias súd prvého stupňa európskych spoločenstiev sodišče prve stopnje evropskih skupnosti euroopan yhteisöjen ensimmäisen oikeusasteen tuomioistuin europeiska gemenskapernas förstainstansrätt\namerican birding association , inc . , colorado springs , colorado ( available at http : / / www.americanbirding.org / norac / index.html ) . smith , w.p. ; twedt , d.j. 1999 .\nlabrecque , j. , j. cayouette and k. marineau .\nwebsite : http : / / education.gov.ab.ca / educationguide / pol-plan / polregs / 341.asp name :\n&apos; 8ipitlsri * egwmqmpi : ergsyziv , iepxl &apos; erehe 4vshygx 7ejix &#93; &amp; yviey ; mppmrkhsr + viir &amp; yvref &#93; &amp; &apos; : + 4 8ipitlsri * egwmqmpi\nkey words : anticholinergic drugs , apomorphine , bulbocapnine , l-dopa , harmine .\nnancy white - full circle associates - http : / / www.fullcirc.com - 206-517-4754 http : / / public.xdi.org / = nancy.white blog : http : / / www.fullcirc.com / weblog / onfacblog.htm oecd report :\nnebulizer pump , electrically powered dosimeter , radiation douche , uterine douche-apparatus , vaginal , therapeutic nozzle , douche\nvaillancourt , j.j.j. emile , minister in yugoslavia .\na mixture of : 4-allyl-2,6-bis ( 2,3-epoxypropyl ) phenol , 4-allyl-6- ( 3- ( 6- ( 3- ( 6- ( 3- ( 4-allyl-2,6-bis ( 2,3-epoxypropyl ) phenoxy ) 2-hydroxypropyl ) -4-allyl-2- ( 2,3-epoxypropyl ) phenoxy ) -2-hydroxypropyl ) -4-allyl-2- ( 2,3-epoxypropyl ) phenoxy-2-hydroxypropyl-2- ( 2,3-epoxypropyl ) phenol , 4-allyl-6- ( 3- ( 4-allyl-2,6-bis ( 2,3-epoxypropyl ) phenoxy ) -2hydroxypropyl ) -2- ( 2,3-epoxypropyl ) phenoxy ) phenol and 4-allyl-6- ( 3- ( 6- ( 3- ( 4-allyl-2,6-bis ( 2,3-epoxypropyl ) phenoxy ) -2-hydroxypropyl ) -4-allyl-2- ( 2,3-epoxypropyl ) phenoxy ) 2-hydroxypropyl ) -2- ( 2,3-epoxypropyl ) phenol &apos;\n( a ) information content .\ncontacts swowebmaster @ lab.go v.sk.ca ( 306 ) 787-7401 swowebmaster @ lab.go v.sk.ca ( 306 ) 787-7401 swowebmaster @ lab.go v.sk.ca ( 306 ) 787-7401 swowebmaster @ lab.go v.sk.ca ( 306 ) 787-7401 http : / / www.cr.gov.sk.ca / comments / index.html\n306 intranet : http : / / ethics.mil.ca internet : http : / / www.dnd.ca / ethics\naustralian institute of criminology , april 2002 ) , ( www.aic.gov.au ) . 14 .\nhello , i &apos; m pika .\nplasmid curing did not cure the killer phenotypes of candida maltosa , debaryomyces hansenii , g. klebahnii , tr. asteroides , cryptococcus laurentii , and ps. antarctica .\ntrichloroacetic acid ( tca ) 90 % ( 5.5n ) 9 .\nwhich means that the contribution to the process variance by mass ( 3 ) is u ( d3 ) 2 = 0.15u ( 3 ) u ( 5 ) + 0.22u ( 3 ) 2 + 0.03u ( 3 ) u ( 2 ) - 0.01 u ( 3 ) u ( 1 ) - 0.01 u ( 3 ) u ( σ1 )\n( 54 ) gil rémillard , &quot; quebec &apos; s quest for survival and equality , &quot; in behiels ( 1989 ) , p .\nthe faunule contains bohemograptus bohemicus tenuis , ? bohemograptus sp . , pristiograptus cf. haupti , monograptus uncinatus ? , and ? neodiversograptus sp .\nottawa , 1993 ; cat h39-263 / 2-1990e . 10 . us department of health and human services .\nkrüger , hans christian ( deputy secretary general )\n082 performance awards--non-management category la-01 , la-2a , la-2b , as-7 , as-8 , fi-4 , is-6 , pe-6 , pg-6 , tr-4 , tr-5 , wp-7 , es-8 , pm-mco - sectors 1 , 2 , 3 , and 4 .\nindustry association of canada ( aiac ) http : / / www.aiac.ca / cai.asp. manufacturers &amp; exporters , manufacturing 20 / 20 :\nfirewing kenneth oppel toronto :\nsee http : / / www.umoncton.ca / icrml / default.htm. -6-\n47003 - desnethe--missinippi--churchill river ( 4 ) 85 .\n58                                               where j is the individual &apos; s capital gain from the particular qualifying disposition , determined without reference to this section ; 5\n( 3 ) ( a )\n8 . &quot; success factor # 1 &quot; american society for education and training .\noclc :\nmedline , embase , cinhal , healthstar , and web of science .\ncicx-fm , orillia ckat , ckfx-fm and chur-fm , north bay chas-fm , cjqm-fm and cirs , sault ste . marie cigm , cjrq-fm and cjmx-fm , sudbury ckgb-fm and cjoq-fm , timmins cjcl , cjcl-dr-2 ( digital radio ) and the radio network prime time sports , toronto newcap in alberta :\n9 austria / gleichbehandlungskommission / gbk ii / ( 2007 ) , available at : http : / / www.frauen.bka.gv.at / docview. axd ? cobid = 2 ( 0 . 0.2007 ) .\nfirst reports at n = 13 are presented for agalinis edwardsiana , a. oligophylla , a. pulchella , a. strictifolia , and tomanthera densiflora .\nconducted by     arts founder marilyn field , the choir sang with musical celebrities from around the world , joining sir paul mccartney for the finale , &quot; let it be . &quot;\nphotocopy . &lt; http : / / www.arts.ubc.ca / econ / devereux / cd2.pdf &gt; .\nactive :\ncanada place http : / / www.canadaplace.gc.ca\n9.f. democratic republic of congo 9.f. ( 1 ) op13 / op crocodile ( kinshasa ) / kinsasha / 6403 / n / a 9.f. ( 2 ) op30 / op crocodile ( kinsangani ) / kinsasha / 6403 / n / a\ncanadian journal of public health , 83 ( 1 ) , 54-56 .\nvisit-game for the obadjiwan exposition .\nimperial college , silwood park , u.k. , august 2003 .\nunproven claims and unsound theories. http : / / www.quackwatch.com / 01quackeryrelatedtopics / chelation.html. 42 .\nplaying for human rights by vaclav havel , desmond tutu , wei jingsheng and andré glucksmann\ncosta rica , el salvador , guatemala , honduras , nicaragua ;\naround one-tenth visit globeandmail.com ( 11 % ) , news.yahoo.ca ( 11 % ) , cnn.com ( 8 % ) , news.google.ca ( 7 % ) , and canoe.ca ( 7 % ) .\non the internet : http : / / www.rafi.org 140 .\n&apos; towards a euro-mix &apos; , the economist , 11 march 1995 .\nkey words : basidiome , laccaria bicolor , fertilization , photoperiod , ectomycorrhiza .\nthe currently accepted name of inocaulis vegetabilis , thallograptus vegetabilis , is a junior objective syonym of t. grantii .\nsinnott-oswald , m. , gliner , j. a. &amp; spencer , k.c. ( 1991 ) .\nwebsite : http : / / cocacolavibezone.com.br / promoter :\nel-ir-it ( es-filv-lt-p-sk-sv ) el-ir-it ( es-filv-lt-p-sk-sv ) el-ir-it ( es-filv-lt-p-sk-sv ) el-ir-it all except perhaps at-de-fr-uk\navailable from : http : / / www.pdrhealth.com / drug _ info / nmdrugprofiles / nutsupdrugs / 5hy _ 0011.shtml. petre-quadens o , de lee c. 5-hydroxytryptophan and sleep in down &apos; s syndrome .\nombudsman act , http : / / www.ombud.gov.bc.ca / publications / ombuds _ act / ombact.htm\na comparative analysis of canada and the united states , canadian journal of sociology 11 : 113-55 .\npierre hassner ( centre d &apos; etudes et de recherches internationales , paris ) , dieter senghaas ( bremen university ) , carlos zaldivar ( cabinet of the prime minister of spain ) , lawrence freedman ( king &apos; s college , london ) and stefano silvestri ( istituto affari internazionali , rome ) .\nbusiness report , &quot; mittal steel in r578m furnace repairs , &quot; january 18 , 2007 from www.busrep.co.za 4 .\ndigitalsignature ( 0 ) , nonrepudiation ( 1 ) , keyencipherment ( 2 ) , dataencipherment ( 3 ) , keyagreement ( 4 ) , keycertsign ( 5 ) , crlsign ( 6 ) , encipheronly ( 7 ) , decipheronly ( 8 ) } 2.3.3.2 extension source and control in the gol ca the keyusage extension is initially controlled by the ca .\nhe published two novels , au-delà des visages ( 1948 ) and le gouffre a toujours soif ( 1953 ) , and a collection of short fiction , malgré tout , la joie ( 1959 ) .\ngail ball ( ph ) from telkan ( ph ) first nation .\nsub name pyrimethamine testosterone cypionate dipyridamole prochlorperazine ethacrynic acid guanethidine sulfate promethazine methotrimeprazine dibucaine hydrochloride penicillin g mefenamic acid cloxacillin diphemanil methylsulfate amobarbital sodium chlortetracycline hydrochloride gallamine triethiodide fluocinolone acetonide triamcinolone diacetate dihydrotachysterol norethindrone dipyrone caffeine citrate lysine acetate bicarbonate hydromorphone hcl mestranol nortriptyline fluoxymesterone codeine tert-butyl alcohol pentobarbital methsuximide ethosuximide carisoprodol lanosterol d-pantothenic acid acetyl sulfisoxazole dienestrol trimeprazine\nhttp : / / www.justice.magnet. mt / dir2-laws / toppage.asp malta today of 3 march 2002 ; malta today of 17 march 2002 and malta today of 31 march 2002 .\nmigration and reproductive health research ( mirhr ) legend : 1 .\n26 ; &apos; the european way of defence &apos; , the economist , 24 june 2000 , p .\ndeveloped by d. mackay , a. diguardo , s. paterson and d.d. tam , university of toronto , toronto , ontario ( www.trentu.ca / cemc / chemcan.html ) . chiewchanwit , t. and w.w. au .\nnomuraea rileyi , entomopathogenic fungi , glycoconjugates , lectins , monoclonal antibodies .\ninternational law and the supreme court of canada &quot; ( 2001 ) 80 can .\nservicios asistenciales de la secretaría de marina ( social security services of the department of the navy ) 24 .\ndiscretionary usage : http : / / www.nzfsa.govt.nz / acvm / publications / agvetlink / issue-2v / agvet2v.pdf http : / / www.vetcouncil.org.nz / registration / cpc.html\n( 1998 ) , ome ( 1989 ) , environment canada ( 1988 ) and otson ( 1987 ) .\nkeyword index to assist manufacturers in verifying the class of medical devices preferred name code ( pnc ) 80fos 78eyc 78fgf 78eyb 78gbm 78qiq 78fgi 85llx 74mmx 79aif 78ffe 78qhw 80ljs 80lny 78fjs 80ljt 80lmp 80mdx 74dxx 74lit 74qhp 74gbk 74gbr 84qhq 74qhr 74mcx 74drf 74dxe 74dyg 90wio 74qhy 74mtd 84hbz 74dqo 74qia 74mgc 74mfc 74qie 74dqe 74dqy 74mad 74qih 74qii 74mcw 74dxf 74dra 74qio 74lox 84hca 74dqp 74uch 84jxg 74aaf 4.3\naction 2000 . &quot;\n( a publication of phrma ) 9 .\nmctsvictoria @ pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca http : / / www.pacific.ccg-gcc.gc.ca / mcts / mctsvictoria / index _ e.htm\nsee sections 3 ( 1 ) ( possession ) , 5 ( 1 ) ( importation ) , 6 ( 1 ) ( cultivation ) .\nurl : http : / / nald.ca / schalp / clad / clad.htm 46 adapted from international save the children alliance .\nurl : http : / / www.gov.mb.ca / tgs / portal.html\nkytococcus sedentarius , dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis , streptomyces cinnamonensis , monensins , phylogenesis .\n-- &quot; whatever happened to the royal commission on the status of women ? &quot; -- chatelaine .\nhttp : / / lead.virtualcentre.org / en / frame.htm\nan independent evaluation of the world bank &apos; s support through 2003 , 2004 .\nccpe-bu ( 2007 ) 13rev ccpe-bu ( 2007 ) 15rev 6 ccpe-bu ( 2007 ) 21rev2.7 ccpe-bu ( 2007 ) 22.8 see http : / / www.eurojustice.org / member _ states\nkey words : bicyclic ketone , dialkoxycarbene , dialkoxyoxirane , hydroxylactone , &quot; oxirane dimers . &quot;\nsection 5 : ( 1 ) ( 2 )\nnational organizations 75 ( 3 ) 25 ( 1 ) 75 ( 3 )\nthe international conference on hydrometallurgy , ichm &apos; 98 , november 3-5 ;\nthe ustilaginomycetidae consist of the urocystales and ustilaginales .\nállatgyógyászati oltóanyag- , gyógyszer- és takarmányellen rz intézet ( áogyti ) &quot; institute for veterinary medicinal products ( ivmp ) &quot;\nmatysiak-budnik , t. , k. jokelainen , p. karkkainen , h. makisalo , j. ohisalo and m. salaspuro .\n59 federation of american societies for experimental biology ( faseb ) .\ngood luck .\noctober 2005 http : / / www.jproc.ca / cta / athab1.html\njournal of development studies 37 ( 2 ) : 147-176 .\navailable from c.a.s.h. 1133-160 &quot; a &quot; street , white rock , b.c. v4a 7g9 .\nvancouver ( february 16 ) : http : / / www.cme-mec.ca / shared / upload / bc ...\nin 1991 , the argos were purchased by wayne gretzky , los angeles kings owner bruce mcnall and comedian john candy .\n( hymenoptera :\n( for &quot; commission , &quot; read &quot; department &quot; ) .\nunited nations university press .\nreferenced in the best practice database , http : / / www.sfedi.co.uk / ourwork / bestpractice / q18.htm and in nolan , t. ( 2004 ) .\ninternet site ( http : / / www.cwb.ca / en / index.jsp ) . cash advance working group ( 1994 ) .\n&quot; happiness , &quot; general de gaulle said , &quot; is for idiots . &quot;\n▪ proactive disclosure tools for you ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ english ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᑎᓐᓄᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᐅᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᕕᖓᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᓴᕐᕕᒃ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓ , ᐃᖃᓗᓐᓂ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒋᐊᕈᑎ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᖅ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᓄᑦ , ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑎᒍᑦ , ᑲᒪᒋᔭᐅᓂᖏᑎᒍᑦ , ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᒐᒃᓴᓕᐊᖑᓯᒪᓂᖏᑎᒍᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕈᑎᓂᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᔭᐅᙱᓐᓂᖃᐅᖅᐳᖅ .\nsaskatchewan ( 1 ) , manitoba ( 1 ) , ontario ( 5 ) and quebec ( 1 ) .\n514-939-2163 x297 http : / / www.deadondemand.com / notes for digital shredder hardware / software solution : 1 .\nbar opinião the opinião is the main stage for brazilian and international artists in porto alegre , and has hosted more than 60 international artists such as bob dylan , kiss , mike stern trio , rush , dead kennedys , red hot chili peppers and metallica , among many others .\n( available on the site http : / / jaling.ecml.at ) candelier , michel ( ed . ) ( 2003 ) .\nrichard lewis 9 / 11 commemmoration ceremony in london &apos; s grosvenor square .\nthe fungus gremmeniella abietina ( lagerb . )\nthe barbarian files ( le temps des barbares ) , feature film , alterciné production , co-production with the national film board and the rogers fund , in conjunction with théâtre des fédérés-montluçon ( france ) , canada , 1999 .\npaecilomyces lilacinus , lp-rapd analysis , allozymes , uv sensitivity .\ninternet sites : http : / / www.pwgsc.gc.ca http : / / www.canada.gc.ca\navailable at : http : / / cru.cahe.wsu.edu / cepublications / eb1491 / eb1491.pdf. university of vermont , extension .\nparagraph ( 1 ) ( b ) .\nnow , vasudeo , chandrakala , masnaji , sunita , pandiswari , sundarraj , narsee and anjum can make their dreams come true :\nuniversity of washington press , seattle .\nas a result : 1 .\nтаблица 27e.5 потребности в ресурсах : подпрограмма 1 ресурсы ( в тыс. долл .\nondisc alliance ( http : / / www.ondisc.ca ) , september , 2001 return to list of submissions\nprinceton university press , 2000 ) ; and ekos research associates inc . , &quot; perception publique du gouvernement et de la fonction publique . &quot;\ngestaltungsansätze für klein- und mittelunternehmen ( network management in the hotel business .\nbrian hill ( australia ) , w.c. plessis ( south africa ) , paul martin ( canada ) and m.f. van langenhove ( belgium ) .\ngeroski , paul a. ( 1995 ) , what do we know about entry , international journal of industrial organization , 13 ( 4 ) , december .\nfor a favourable opinion of rogers and his men , see cueno , john r. , robert rogers of the rangers ( new york : 1959 ) .\nhippa &amp; bioethics , university of miami , http : / / privacy.med.miami.edu / index.htm 11 .\ninstrument , surgical , endoscopic / laparoscopic ( non-powered ) scissors , ophthalmic ( disposable )\nwashington , dc ( 1990 ) .\npeter korremann avn hydraulik a / s web : http : / / www.avn.dk contact :\nwhat american intelligence &amp; especially the nsa have been doing to defend the nation , &quot; january 23 , 2006 , washington , d.c. , online , office of the director of national intelligence , http : / / www.dni.gov / speeches / 20060123 _ speech.htm ( accessed may 29 , 2006 ) .\namerican journal of clinical nutrition 1995a ; 61 ( 4 ) : 831-836 .\nfrom a painting by frederick s. challener ( 1869-1959 ) .\njournal of environmental economics and management 15 : 111-127 .\ncontinue to http : / / www.granddictionnaire.com.\n1. http : / / www.gol-ged.gc.ca / pathfinder-expl / summaries-sommaires / 2 / 159-30-jlc-ps _ e.asp 2. http : / / www.canada.gc.ca\nilta ( international language testers &apos; association ) code of ethics hyperlink &quot; http : / / www.iltaonline.com / code.pdf &quot; http : / / www.iltaonline.com / code.pdf code of practice hyperlink &quot; http : / / www.iltaonline.com / ilta-cop-ver3-21jun2006.pdf &quot; http : / / www.iltaonline.com / ilta-cop-ver3-21jun2006.pdf\nççç ççççççç ççççç çççç çççççççç ççççççççç ççç çççççç çç ççççç ççççç ççççççç çç ççç ççççççç çç çççççççççç ( a çççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç\ninternet : http : / / www.va.gov / card / card9705 / orlando1.ppt fraval y. , ministry of health , france .\non the line ?\n&quot; electricity quick stats , &quot; updated 03 / 31 / 04 , http : / / www.eia.doe.gov / neic / quickfacts / quickelectric.htm , accessed 5 / 21 / 04 .\n68 . westgate , j. , c. schweger , a. sandhu , r. morlan , and j. matthews , jr .\nsource : http : / / business.scotsman.com source :\nquebec ( 18 ) 5 .\n&quot; a taste of spain , &quot; june 2000 .\n3.g. ( 21 ) oklahoma 3.g. ( 21 ) ( a ) uc09 , fort sill / tinker afb , oklahoma city , 270\n( 04-shc-01024 / 01025 and 01034 ) summary decision yuill et al .\nnature canada , endangered species : http : / / www.cnf.ca / species / critters / oregon.html bc frog watch factsheet : http : / / wlapwww.gov.bc.ca / wld / documents / oregonspfrog.pdf &lt; / a &gt; vancouver aquarium marine science center : http : / / www.vanaqua.org / conservation / oregon-spotted -frogs.html greater vancouver zoo : http : / / www.gv zoo.com / codes / oregon.html\nenvironmental education research , 1 ( 2 ) , 195-212 .\nrelease from the reserve of the 448 upgradings for the parliament &apos; s secretariat ( permanent posts : 2 ad13 into ad14 , 45 ad12 into ad13 , 25 ad11 into ad12 , 10 ad7 into ad8 , 3 ad6 into ad7 , 165 ad5 into ad6 , 50 ast7 into ast8 , 65 ast4 into ast5 , 65 ast1 into ast2 and temporary posts : 1 ad12 into ad13 , 2 ad10 into ad11 , 1 ast2 into ast3 , 2 ast1 into ast2 , 12 ast1 into ast3 ) .\npseudocraterellus leptoglossoides corner is a basidiolichen and the type of a new genus , semiomphalina redhead .\navailable on : http : / / www.senat.fr / rap / r05-037-1 / r05-037-1 _ mono.html.\nsimplification :\none colleague , gary lautens , described his work as a combination of &quot; mary poppins , mark twain and attila the hun . &quot;\ndocument : 040811.zip - 63kb 2004-08-11 - ontera ( formerly o.n.telcom ) description :\nmarch 5 , 2004 plant eleutherococcus senticosus ( rupr .\npacchierotti , f. , c. tiveron , r. ranaldi , b. bassani , e. cordelli , g. leter and m. spanò .\ngaspésie national park - murdochville .\nbsf5023 ( e )\nrc4322 ( e )\ncpt101 ( e )\nt1-nl01 ( e )\nt4127jul ( e )\nrc306-3a ( e )\nt4127jul ( e )\n-cyclanic , cyclenic or cycloterpenic :\nsouris ( m ) dartmouth ( m ) port lambton ( ca ) mahone bay ( m ) louisbourg ( m ) st .\n1 , ministry of energy , tehran .\nthe stories of international law and domestic law , &quot; ( 2001 ) 50 university of new brunswick law journal , p .\nmartineau , louise ( green party ) ouellet , christian ( bloc québécois ) paradis , denis ( liberal ) stastny , peter ( conservative ) 24011 - brossard - la prairie ( 6 ) alexan , nadia ( n.d.p. )\njournal of ahima , v76 n2 , february 2005 , p64a-d. http : / / library.ahima.org / ...\naabbrr and aabbddrr ( × triticosecale wittmack ) ; 4 .\nlead , anchoring sleeve , implantable electrode , pacemaker , temporary lead , electrode , cardioverter , defibrillator , permanent lead , electrode , pacemaker , permanent lead , extender , pacemaker , implantable lead , pacemaker ( catheter ) lead , pacemaker , implantable , indifferent\n2004. http : / / www.jsps.go.jp / english / e-fellow / guideline16.htm 48.49.50\nname apo-domperidone apo-doxazosin apo-doxepin apo-doxy apo-erythro apo-erythro base apo-erythro s apo-erythro-s apo-famotidine apo-fenofibrate apo-feno-micro apo-feno-super apo-ferrous gluconate apo-ferrous sulfate fc apo-flavoxate apo-flecainide apo-floctafenine apo-fluconazole apo-flunarizine apo-flunisolide apo-fluoxetine apo-fluphenazine apo-flurazepam apo-flurbiprofen apo-flutamide apo-fluvoxamine apo-folic acid apo-fosinopril apo-furosemide apo-gabapentin apo-gemfibrozil apo-gliclazide apo-glyburide apo-haloperidol apo-haloperidol la apo-hydralazine apo-hydro apo-hydroclorothiazide apo-hydroxyquine apo-hydroxyurea apo-hydroxyzine apo-ibuprofen apo-imipramine apo-indapamide apo-indomethacin apo-ipravent apo-isdn apo-k apo-keto apo-keto sr apo-ketoconazole\nomaliinae ) , diaphoromyces kuschelii sp.nov. parasitic on menimus spp .\nελληνικη δημοκρατια * ( hellenic republic ) .\nthe state of fisheries and ecosystems in the north atlantic ocean , island press , washington , d.c. , 2003 , p .\nproceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america 89 : 879â € &quot; 884 .\nhttp : / / www.linee.info and http : / / www.dylan-project.org page 9 of 17 eacea 2007 / 10\n471 cncdh ( commission nationale consultative des droits de l &apos; homme ) rapport annuel - la lutte contre le racisme 2002 , p 61-62 , available at : http : / / www.commission-droits-homme.fr / bintravaux / listeavis.cfm ? iclasse = 1 # ( 19.08.2003 ) .\n1 ) video of the press conference ( part .\nthe type cultures are as follows : m. continentalis var. continentalis strains ufmg96-173 ( h + , cbs8429 ) and ufmg96-179 ( h- , cbs8430 ) ; m. continentalis var. borealis strains uwo ( ps ) 96-104.2 ( h + , cbs 8431 ) and uwo ( ps ) 96-101.1 ( h- , cbs8432 ) ; and m. hibisci strains uwo ( ps ) 95-797.2 ( h + , cbs8433 ) and uwo ( ps ) 95-805.1 ( h- , cbs8434 ) .\namerican bar association ( aba ) :\ninstitut national des radioelements in brussels ( 15 % -25 % ) ; tyco healthcare in the u.s. ( 20 % ) ; nuclear energy corporation of south africa ( 10 % ) ; the remainder account for 5 % -10 % .\n( http : / / archive.idrc.ca / books / reports / 1996 / 38-01e.html ) quake-proof adobe housing ( peru ) ( http : / / archive.idrc.ca / adventure / adobe.html ) natural disaster prevention ( costa rica ) ( http : / / archive.idrc.ca / adventure / disaster.html ) international organizations :\nsee http : / / www.eurofound.europa.eu / eiro / 2006 / 09 / articles / de0609049i.html martin , philip .\n76 framework convention , article 4 ( 2 ) ( 3 ) .\nyugov , anton , prime minister of bulgaria ( 1956- ) .\nreport to the national science foundation , the national institutes of health and the council of graduate schools .\nnational cancer institute , bethesda , md ( ntis pb264-018 ) .\nan aboriginal person ( 2 ) 3 .\nrésultats de l &apos; étude e-culture 2002 , paris , 2002. http : / / ebusiness.mit.edu / research / papers / 129 % 20de % 20figueiredo , % 20sustainable % 20profitability.pdf. gould , sarah and edbon , richard .\n73 ( 8 ) 27 ( 3 ) 40 ( 4 ) 10 ( 1 ) northwest territories 100 ( 8 )\nd302a - informatics professional services $ 80,500.00.2004-09-30 privasoft corp .\nrhizophlyctis harderi , chytridiales , zoospores , flagellar apparatus , ultrastructure .\n&quot; northern museum of natural history &quot; 2 .\n&quot; northern museum of natural history &quot; 2 .\nhttp : / / www.bl.uk / services / npo / occpaper.pdf npo :\nbacigalupi bernini bilger bouix cornet deblanc frangos hermitte kavvadas lohr martelli miranda vizuete neubert rourke wielpuetz wolff zein ziogos\nthe assays contained this lysophospholipid , atp , coa , mgcl2 , naf , dithiothreitol , and radioactive palmitate , oleate , or arachidonate .\ntreatment of deep vein thrombosis ; 4 .\na01c planting ; sowing ; fertilising\nediting work is digital. http : / / www.film.queensu.ca / nleditdv.html ryerson polytechnic university .\nphospholipids of is123 include phosphatidylethanolamine , n-methyl phosphatidylethanolamine , n , n-dimethyl phosphatidylethanolamine , phosphatidylcholine , and phosphatidylglycerol .\nalzetta et al . , 94-eic-0323x , 09 june 1994 , ( stewart ) .\nnew scientist , &apos; bouncing back &apos; , 26 june 1999 , p .\n3824.72.00.00 - -containing bromochlorodifluoromethane , bromotrifluoromethane or dibromotetrafluoroethanes\nmunicipalities of aberin , alio , aras , arellano , armañanzas , arróniz , ayegul , barbarin , bargota , dicastillo , desojo , el busto , estella , lazagurria , los arcos , luquin , morentin , oteiza de la solana , sansol , torres del rio , valle de yerri and villatuerta , as well as cogullo alto , cogullo bajo , sarmindieta and chandivar .\nbritish journal of nursing , 7 ( 11 ) , 658-662 .\nidesandr @ cancer.org &lt; http : / / www.uicc.org / &gt;\narinami , t. , ishiguro , h. , &amp; onaivi , e. ( 2000 ) .\nhttp : / / iussp.org / marrakech2009 / index.php\ncommunications in the public interest ( 2001 ) .\nnational academy of science ( usa , 1998 ) :\nsee http : / / www.creativeclusters.com / .\nnational cancer institute , 1976 ; ntis pb-264-018 .\nthe signal was amplified by a protocol of avidin - fitc ( fluorescein isothiocyanate ) , biotinylated goat anti-avidin antibody , avidin - fitc .\nperform complementary search on the internet , including specialized sites : http : / / sourceforge.net / index.php , http : / / directory.fsf.org / gnu / , http : / / freshmeat.net , http : / / www.debian.org , https : / / gna.org / projects / savane , http : / / www.icewalkers.com , http : / / www.cpan.org. 3 .\npreston , joe ( conservative ) 35021 - essex ( 5 ) cruise , bob ( marxist-leninist ) mcveity , james ( green party ) natyshak , taras ( n.d.p. )\nmpi-a , mpi-b , mpi-c , and mpi-d are codominant , and the null allele mpi is recessive .\ndiscochora yuccae sp. nov. and its conidial anamorph phyllosticta yuccae sp. nov. and spermatial synanamorph leptodothiorella notabilis petrak &amp; ciferri are described .\nlicl , nacl , kcl , cscl , mgcl2 , nabr , kbr , nai , ki , and csi .\n( university of british columbia ) nj.fm.2084 oct.17,1918-may 15,1947 ; sept.23,1947- mar.25,1949 ( as daily ubyssey ) ; sept.20,1949- apr.1984 an 7713858 the unemployed worker .\nbalmoral fire hall website : http : / / www.firemuseumcanada.com / fire-fighters-exhibits.html. http : / / www.archives.gov.on.ca / english / exhibits / fire / index.html\nin hungarian : &apos; ... tengeri halzsákmányból ... &apos; , &apos; ... édesvízi halzsákmányból ... &apos; or &apos; ... akvakultúrából ... &apos; , -\nu.s. department of health and human services , 2001 : 272-307 .\n3.f. ( 8 ) lebanon 3.f. ( 8 ) ( a ) op20 , op jade / tyre ( unaccompanied ) , beirut , 387\nsocial science and medicine , 27 ( 11 ) , 1139-1145 .\nkey words : allylic sulfones , amino-nucleosides , 5 ′ , 6 ′ -dideoxynucleosides , nucleosides , uridine , vinyl sulfones .\na european research council ?\nbrisbane , australia 16 .\n&quot; global dimensions of intellectual property rights in science and technology , &quot; national academy press , washington , d.c. abdulqawi a. yusuf ( 1995 ) :\nkey words : dillapiol , insecticide synergists , dillapiol analogs , 4-methylthiodillapiol .\nsee osteryoung ( 1996 ) .\nhttp : / / www.hc-sc.gc.ca / ohih-bsi / chics / nfoh _ nfss _ e.html\nkey words : angular dioxygenase , carbazole , dibenzofuran , dibenzothiophene , fluorene .\ninstrument , vitreous aspiration and cutting , ac -powered irrigator , sinus irrigator , ocular , emergency irrigator , oral irrigator , ostomy irrigator , suction system , irrigator , colonic\n( 6 ) ps-e-03 regulation test interface unit ( rtiu ) .\na new place in the world &apos; , rossiyskaya gazeta , 4 september 1997 , and alexander bovin , &apos; eskargo - khorosho , a vareniki luchshe !\nreserve lists1 open competition epso / ad / 35 / 05 linguistic administrators ( ad5 ) for the bulgarian language ( bg ) in the field of translation merit group 1 abrascheva aleksandrova anastasov andreeva andreeva ( stamtcheva ) apostolov arabadjieva ( georgieva ) barbier ( bocheva ) bardarska cassabois ( tosheva ) chourova-georgieva dimcheva dimitrova dimova dolchinkov dusheva filipova georgieva-podlaszewska gerginova ( tzotzina ) gicheva guekova hadjiyska ignatov iovtcheva ivanov kaloferova-popova kamilarova karadjova katsarova-faucret koleva konstantinova kostadinova louis ( nikiforova ) lozanova mihova 1\nmucorales , mycoparasitism , piptocephalidaceae , syncephalis , zygomycetes .\namerican ornithologists &apos; union , baltimore , md .\nконституционен съд ( constitutional court ) 5 .\n&quot; dosta ! ( 1 ) &quot; official website : www.dosta.org\ndominican republic , nigeria ( 2 ) .\nsensas ( table ev-i a ) ) 1 .\njourdain , yves ( green party ) lepage , lisette ( liberal ) tremblay , guy-léonard ( conservative ) 24015 - châteauguay - saint-constant ( 5 ) archambault , mélanie ( n.d.p. )\nhttp : / / search.hc-sc.gc.ca / cgi-bin / query ? mss = phacsearc\nsource : http : / / www.vnunet.com / news / 1140064.2003-04-09 source : http : / / www.theregister.co.uk / content / 55 / 30214.html 2003-04-11\nthe airports council international http : / / www.airports.org / 36 .\n( sysco ) , china steel corp. ( csc ) , and kao hsing chang iron &amp; steel corporation ( khc ) .\ndesrochers , odina ( bloc québécois ) gourde , jacques ( conservative ) paradis , eric ( liberal ) picknell , shirley ( green party ) 24037 - louis-hébert ( 8 ) blanchette , denis ( n.d.p. )\nmichigan department of natural resources , lapeer , michigan and us geological survey , athens , georgia .\nthis olympics provided the story behind the movie chariots of fire , based on the feats of british sprint champions harold abrahams and eric liddell .\nthe presentation was entitled &quot; the cyclohexanehexol , azd-103 , neutralizes cell-derived a-beta oligomers and rescues hippocampal long-term potentiation . &quot;\nh. pittel , avicare rehabilitation centre , bowmanville , ontario , unpubl. data .\nmarc bloch university website : http : / / www-umb.u-strasbg.fr / rennes 2 university website : http : / / www.uhb.fr / index.jsp\nuniversity college london , london , england 3 .\namerican journal of psychiatry 133 ( 3 ) : 306-3.12 , 1976 .\nhttp : / / www.theregister.co.uk / content / 6 / 27588.html 2002-10-14 http : / / www.kablenet.com / kd.nsf / frontpage / db970e0cd725de6680256c550031ec37 ? opendocument 2002-10-17\nweb site : http : / / participateinhealth.org.au / oberlander , j. , marmor , t. , and jacobs , l. ( 2001 ) .\nthe most common resistance patterns were acssut ( 14 % , 53 / 369 ) , ackssut ( 12 % , 45 / 369 ) , str-smx-tet ( 6 % , 22 / 369 ) , ackssut-sxt ( 5 % , 19 / 369 ) , and akssut ( 4 % , 13 / 369 ) .\n! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !\navailable at : http : / / socserv.mcmaster.ca / rdc / rdcwp7.pdf. 2002 jalette , p. and j-g bergenon .\nsearch by headline within date. http : / / www.fortsaskinfo.com / thepost / backissues.htm\n( http : / / www.cprn.ca / cprn.html ) 5 health canada .\nhttp : / / www.iciss.ca / pdf / commission-report.pdf\ninternational journal of health services 22 ( 4 ) , 645-68 .\nthe north american free trade area and canada &apos; s border with the u.s.a. , part ii , &quot; 26 international journal of the sociology of law ( 1998 ) , p.297\n&quot; tsujo kaiin meibo , &quot; march 19 , 2004 .\n- http : / / www.trentu.ca / biodiversity / a companion to the book .\nenvironment of the baltic sea area 1994-1998 ( http : / / www.baltic.vtt.fi / pdfs / bsep82a.pdf ) , baltic marine environment protection commission , 2001 .\nquestions abound .\ndiscussion paper 196. http : / / www.anu.edu.au / caepr / publications / dp / 2000 _ dp196.pdf hagel , a. and j. tudge .\nn , n-dialkyl ( me , et , n-pr or i-pr ) phosphoramidic dihalides ; 3 .\n3.g. ( 6 ) georgia 3.g. ( 6 ) ( a ) ug05 , fort benning , atlanta , 153.3.g. ( 6 ) ( b ) ug06 , fort gordon / fort macpherson / fort stewart , atlanta , 153\nnorth york m3m $ 6,352.44 park street united church ( chatham ) non-profit housing corpo london n5y $ 3,174.53 parkdale village business improvement area toronto m6k $ 1,699.81 parkfarm co-operative housing corporation downsview m3h $ 1,898.59 parkview house co-operative inc .\navailable : http : / / www.atsdr.cdc.gov / hec / hsph / pcb.pdf. accessed 2 / 12 / 2007 .\nb. alsacharovi , b. borderinnensis , b. deltaensis , b. ibexensis , and b. loganensis ( the type species ) .\nthe language combinations are nl-sk , sk-nl , nl-ro , ro-nl , nlfr , fr-nl , fr-tr , tr-fr , tr-nl .\neuclid ( since 1990 ) , eurofinder ( 1996 ) , thales ( 1996 ) and socrates ( 1998 ) .\nbroadcast news , toronto star - national post , tuesday , january 19 , 1999 .\nalbert ( 4 ) bitangcol , conrad a. ( green party ) melymick , mike ( n.d.p. )\nkey words : heptafluorobut-2-ene , pentakis ( trifluoromethyl ) cyclopentadienide , 5h-pentakis ( trifluoromethyl ) cyclopentadiene .\ns. bogusium , s. clibanarium , s. concludium , s. connae , s. dojeycorium , s. dussertorum , s. evenhuisi , s. fossatiae , s. jnabsium , s. lonckei , s. maraaense , s. middlemissae , s. proctorae , s. pufauense , s. rurutuense , and s. shannonae .\n( 130 ) shahina siddiqui , &quot; a question of religious freedom , &quot; winnipeg free press , 7 january 2004 , p .\ncommercial communications ( article 29 ) .\n1 , cystidicoloides tenuissima , eubothrium salvelini , diphyllobothrium sp . , glochidia ) , parasites of sticklebacks ( gyrodactylus avalonia , tetracotyle sp .\nsource table 1-a-1-a 2-b-3.1-a-1-c 1-a-2.1-a-4.1-a-3-e 1-a-1-b 1-b-2-c 1-a-3-f 1-a-3-c 1-a-3-b 4-a 1-b-1-a 1-a-3-b 1\n( 4 ) the observation of a novel reaction pathway for 2,4,6,2 &apos; , 4 &apos; , 6 &apos; -hexamethy lazoxybenzene .\nto find out more 0 internet http : / / ramses2.mmsh.univ-aix.fr http : / / periples.mmsh.univ-aix.fr / remsh / entree _ remsh.htm http : / / periples.mmsh.univ-aix.fr / med-representations / index.htm further reading thierry fabre and robert ilbert , les représentations de la méditerranée , set of ten books , maisonneuve larose , paris , 2000 - available in french , italian , arabic .\ncanada ( ministre du revenu national ) , 1998-06-23 ( http : / / www.fca-caf.gc.ca / index _ e.shtml ) .\nmatadero / / jatky / / slagteri / / schlachthof / / tapamaja / / σφαγειοτεχνική εγκατάσταση / / slaughterhouse / / abattoir / / macello / / kautuve / / skerdykla / / vágóhíd / / biċċerija / / slachthuis / / rzeźnia / / matadouro / / bitúnok / / klavnica / / teurastamo / / slakteri cp =\nninety-one basidiomycetous yeasts ( belonging to the genera cryptococcus , leucosporidiella , dioszegia , mrakia , rhodotorula , rhodosporidium , sporobolomyces , sporidiobolus , cystofilobasidium , and udeniomyces ) were screened for extracellular amylolytic , proteolytic , lipolytic , esterasic , pectinolytic , chitinolytic , and cellulolytic activities .\nhuurre , t. , h. aro , o. rahkonen , and e. komulainen ( 2006 ) .\nbusiness number name / nom 100880335rr0001 centre de dépannage du haut-richelieu , saint-jean-sur-richelieu ( qué . ) 107279986rr0001 école claire-l &apos; heureux-dubé , rimouski ( qué . ) 107435497rr0001 glen acres baptist church , waterloo , ont .\nsteven erlanger recently wrote in the new york times :\ncolin mccolgan n6l 1g4 email : lbmcopy @ lon.ionline.net\nminiş murfatlar , whether or not followed by nicoreşti odobeşti oltina panciu pietroasa recaş sâmbureşti\ntransfer of the participants to the hotel de brouckère .\ntabisz , e. , badger , m. , meatherall , r. , jacyk , w.r. , fuchs , d. , &amp; grymonpre , r. ( 1991 ) .\nsex discrimination and the law , harvard university press , cambridge , 1989 .\n- march 15 with nippon travel agency , 37 retailiers .\nfondation paul-gérin-lajoie site web : http : / / www.fondationpgl.ca sommaire :\nwebsite ; 10 .\némond , sylvie , administration , 2 doire street , sept-îles g4r 5g7 marc-aurèle-fortin :\nthe ascomycete taphrina cerasi ( fuck . )\nretrieved from http : / / www.dh.gov.uk department of health , ( uk ) .\nthis was observed in listeria monocytogenes ( 7 / 22 strains ) , l. innocua ( 1 / 3 ) , l. grayi ( 1 / 1 ) , l. seeligeri ( 1 / 3 ) , and l. welshimeri ( 1 / 1 ) , but not in l. ivanovii ( 0 / 1 ) and l. murrayi ( 0 / 1 ) .\nfr . ) , and mollisia minutella ( sacc . )\nhttp : / / www.acdi-cida.gc.ca / africa-e.htm http : / / www.acdi-cida.gc.ca / americ-e.htm http : / / www.acdi-cida.gc.ca / europe-e.htm http : / / www.acdi-cida.gc.ca / asia-e.htm\nsegufix-standard and segufix-simplex - segufix systems ltd .\nunited states , department of commerce , 2004. http : / / www.technology.gov / reports / techpolicy / telehealth / 2004report.pdf\ncanadian institute of child health .\ninternet : http : / / www.ehto.be / aim / volume2 / eurocards.html 5 .\nstay in school ! &quot;\ninformation : 1-800-665-9644 www.pleasemum.com\nkutnowskie zakłady drobiarskie exdrob s.a. w kutnie by 30.10.2010.17 .\n2001-34.2954-2248 québec inc . , rivière-saint-paul and vieux-fort , quebec .\nsdsm-ldp ( 59 ) , vmro-dpmne-lp ( 34 ) , dui ( 16 ) , pds ( 7 ) , pdp ( 2 ) , ndp ( 1 ) , spm ( 1 ) elections :\nmel gibson , patrick mcgoohan , sophie marceau , and catherine mccormack .\nif you can &apos; t beat &apos; em in the alley , with scott young , appeared in 1981 .\n9pp. http : / / www.na.fs.fed.us / spfo / pubs / fidls / mt _ pine _ beetle / mt _ pine.htm.7 / 6 / 2004 gadd , b. 1995 .\nrivastigmine inhibits acetylcholinesterase ( ache ) and butyrylcholinesterase ( buche ) activity .\nmcgaughey , charles , far eastern division .\nretrieved october 5 , 2007 from http : / / www.ind.homeoffice.gov.uk / 6353 / 11406 / 49552 / gatsaguidmay.pdf. home office border and immigration agency .\nneozygites floridana , mononychellus tanajoa , cryopreservation , fungal storage , entomophthorales .\nampelopsis michx is paraphyletic with the african rhoicissus planch. and the south american cissus striata ruiz &amp; pav. and its close relatives ( e.g. , cissus simsiana roem .\n10.i. hawaii 10.i. ( 1 ) uo03 / honolulu / honolulu / 2790 / 2790.10.i. ( 2 ) uo06 / hawaii ( unaccompanied ) / honolulu / 2790 / 2790\nbeaudry , p. , and j. dinardo .\nann-louise eksborg , director-general , swedish emergency management agency , &quot; the swedish emergency management agency :\napproaches in the united states , canada , and the european union , gao-06-217r , washington dc , 4 november 2005 .\nteppema , joseph m.c. , secretary of chamber of commerce , &apos; s hertogenbusch , netherlands .\n( 1981 ) , and martel and paul ( 1974 ) .\nsources of additional information http : / / www.sgpc.net / - official website of the shiromani gurdwara prabandhak committee . shiromani gurdwara prabandhak committee teja singh samundri hall amritsar , punjab 143006 , india phone : 91-0183-2533941 / 2553956 / 2553957 / 2553958 / 2553959 ( responsible for protection of sikh shrines and temples ) http : / / www.sikhs.org / - the sikhism home page .\nsources of information micro display report http : / / www.mdreport.com real time graphics http : / / www.cgsd.com / 9 .\nstreptomyces peucetius , chitinase , daunorubicin , ntg mutagenesis .\ntriallate ( avadex bw ) , trifluralin ( advance 10g , bonanza 400 , rival , and treflan ) , difenzoquat ( avenge 200c ) , diclofop-methyl ( hoegrass ) , tca , chlorsulfuron ( glean ) , barban ( carbyne ) .\npreheat oven to 350 f ( 180 c ) .\njohn wiley &amp; sons , new york , new york .\navailable from the world wide web : ( www.sfu.ca / cscd / forestcomm / reports / caseforced.pdf ) . paget , gary &amp; walisser , brian .\n( pondimin ) and servier canada inc . ( ponderal , ponderal pacaps and redux ) .\nfletcher , steven john ( conservative ) murray , glen ( liberal ) zupansky , dan ( marijuana party ) 46003 - churchill ( 4 ) archer , bill ( conservative ) desjarlais , bev ( n.d.p. )\nmignault , isabelle ( liberal ) 24059 - rivière-du-nord ( 6 ) auclair , lorraine ( liberal ) brousseau , catherine ( conservative ) côté , françois ( n.d.p. )\nt140 acetic acid , ( 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy ) - 117 .\n12845-102 avenue , edmonton , alberta , t5n 0m6 , canada .\nmartinez-schnell , b. and waxweiler , r.j. ( 1989 ) .\narticle 14.1 .\noregon jack creek indian band location :\nradarsat-2 programme csa : radarsat-2programme @ space.gc.ca http : / / www.space.gc.ca / radarsat-2 mda : radarsat @ mda.ca http : / / radarsat.mda.ca\nnext week we have la mi-carême .\noffice of drinking water ( 1987 ) . 9 .\ninternational life science institute : india.ilsi.org india .\nkhalil shikaki is the director of the palestinian center for policy and survey research in ramallah .\nmr columberg ) .\nspinatrypina , schizophoria , elythyna , desqumatia ( independentrypa ) , cupularostrum , and atrypa that collectively form more than 80 % of the brachiopod biota .\nlubulwa ( 1986 ) , abrahams ( 1983 ) .\nresearch , practice , and guiding principles for women offenders , washington , national institute of corrections , u.s. department of justice , june 2003 . available : http : / / www.nicic.org / pubs / 2003 / 018017.pdf brennan , tim .\nhousing corporation , available at http : / / www.housingcorplibrary.org.uk / housingcorp.nsf / alldocuments / 15432da68e04db0b80256f1e00528c37 / $ file / muslimss34.pdf , ( 12.10.2004 ) .\nthe amino-alcohols hoc ( cf3 ) 2ch2ch ( ch3 ) nh ( ch2 ) 3nhch ( ch3 ) ch2c ( cf3 ) 2oh and hoc ( cf3 ) 2ch2ch ( ch3 ) nh ( ch2 ) 3nh ( ch2 ) 3nhch ( ch3 ) ch2c ( cf3 ) 2oh have been prepared by reduction of the corresponding imino-alcohols coordinated to , e.g. , cu2 + , by use of lialh4 .\ncambridge university press , cambridge , uk .\npb81-117459 , office of water regulations and standards ( 1980 ) .\namendments adopted : 3 , deve2 , deve4 , deve5 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , deve10 , 8 , 9 , 10 amendments rejected :\nf.pleiter @ phys.rug.nl internet : http : / / www.phys.rug.nl / nvsf / members / pleit / krodde.html\nflora , orchidaceae , dactylorhiza russowii :\nflora , orchidaceae , dactylorhiza traunsteineri :\nmikolajewicz , u. , groger , m. , maier-reimer , e. et al . , 2006 .\nknetwork tel : ( 11 ) 5051-0083 www.y2knetwork.com.br flavio @ y2knetwork.com.br\n&quot; goods . &quot;\nmollusca bivalvia paleoheterodonta unionoida unionoidea unionidae lampsilinae ligumia ligumia nasuta\nschiffnerula spectabilis , s. secunda , s. compositarum , and 5. oyedaeae produce a questieriella anamorph , but s. concinna does not .\ntwo new genera , cassowarioides and nehedia , and nine new species , bigalea buskasi , b. tercierae , bransonia foxi , cassowarioides perryi , c. stelcki , mulceodens schneideri , m. wilsoni , nehedia bainsi , and n. grovesi , are proposed .\nsource of information ( c.n.f. , 1990 , pp.4200-3 , 4283-2 ; hansard , p .\nungfruin goda og husid - guony halldorsdottir ( iceland , sweden , denmark ) volaverunt ( la maja desnuda ) - bigas luna ( spain , france ) the following documentary was supported :\nhttp : / / www.fcw.com / fcw / articles / 2002 / 1118 / web-card-11-20-02.asp 2002-1-20 http : / / www.gcn.com / vol1 _ no1 / daily-updates / 20557-1.html 2002-11-21\npress release , new york city department of health , april 20,2000 salmonella enteritidis :\nbhega ( bis- ( 2-hydroxyethyl ) glycolamide ) ( cas 17409-41-5 ) ; 3 .\nacquisition of depreciable assets cash surplus ( requirement ) authority : cumulative surplus ( draw down ) xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x actual 1998-99 xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x 1990-00 planned total spending authorities xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x\n87 ; de ruyver , b. et al . , penitentiair drugsbeleid .\nabsorption , adsorption , chromatography ; other separating methods 15 / 00 , 15 / 08 , 53 / 02 , 53 / 14 ; 57 / 00\nltd. of china , samsung electronics co .\n( 27 ) human rights committee , elena quinteros almeida and maria del carmen almeida de quinteros v. uruguay , ( communication no. 107 / 1981 ) , un doc .\n/ data3 / ultraseek / data-ultraseek / tmp / pyseekd.193.5.93.15.80.5047.doc ( na )\n( menispermaceae ) : four of them are new : ( + ) -erromangine 2 , ( + ) -tannagine 3 , ( + ) -zippeline 5 , and ( + ) -zippelianine 6 .\njournal of ahima , v77 n1 , january 2006 , pp. 64a-d .\ntaylor , r. , &apos; superhumans &apos; , new scientist , 3 october 1998 .\navis231.zip - winzip - 81kb avis231.doc - word 7 , msoffice 97 - 505kb\njuly 2-5 , 2006 : 19th biennial meeting of the international society for the study of behavioral development ( melbourne , australia ) 7 .\nsee waterbornetp technology platform - http : / / www.waterborne-tp.org / .\n( www.grainscanada.gc.ca / faq / protein-e.htm )\nduring the french revolution , france adopted the meridian of paris .\n53 , pp. 379-408 ; and gülnur aybet , a european security architecture after the cold war .\nunited states environmental protection agency ( 1988 ) .\njournal of occupational and environmental medicine , 39 , ( 1 ) , 23-34 .\nweb site : http : / / www.scholarships-bourses-ca.org web site of exchange : http : / / www.scholarships-bourses-ca.org / pages / cwin / acw _ tocan1-en.html\nconsept &quot; d &quot; ( 1 : 100 ) , d.r.x. ( 1 : 80 ) , dustbane germicidal ( 1 : 80 ) , hibitane , and wescodyne ( 1 : 200 ) were found to be ineffective under these test conditions even in the absence of an added organic load .\narticle 6 ( meetings of the association ) : 1 .\nefficiency is a worthwhile aspiration .\nhttp : / / www.unep.org / regionalseas / http : / / www.oceansatlas.org / unatlas _ gifs / offsiteframe .jsp ? url = http % 3a % 2f % 2fwww.fao.org % 2ffi % 2fbo dy % 2fbody.asp &amp; ctn = 2014 &amp; kot = web-sites http : / / www.wcpfc.org / pdf / map.pdf http : / / www.wcpfc.org / pdf / rules _ of _ procedure.pdf\ndetails : http : / / www.heqco.ca\nhttp : / / www.theregister.co.uk / content / 55 / 31310.html 2003-06-19 http : / / www.pbj.cz / user / article.asp ? articleid = 179794.2003-06-09.41 http : / / www.openxades.org / pipermail / openxades / 2003-june / 000005.html 2003-06-26\nperiod j-f-m f-m-a m-a-m ( spring ) a-m-j m-j-j j-j-a ( summer ) j-a-s a-s-o s-o-n ( fall ) o-n-d n-d-j d-j-f ( winter )\nc.a. ) , online &lt; http : / / wood.ccta.gov.uk / courtser / judgements.nsf &gt; . 29 .\nsee : http : / / www.cec.org.\narthrographis pinicola , hyphomycetes , bark beetle fungi , antifungal compound , arthrographol .\n( obci ) designation global television network inc .\npinel instructions found on web site : http : / / www.pinelmedical.com / instructions.html\n36 ( 1 ) 36 ( 3 ) 37 ( 1 ) 37 ( 2 ) 37 ( 3 ) 38 ( 4 ) 38 ( 6 ) total environment canada - 3 - - - - - 3\ncanadian centre for policy alternatives .\n6 methoxyfenozide intreprid dow agro urmule 02436 , 02439 , 07438\n( cervélo ) , of toronto , ontario , and italcycle inc .\ncontact internet resources e.s.fox limited http : / / www.esfox.com / the city of toronto http : / / www.city.toronto.on.ca / landfill gas industry alliance http : / / lfgindustry.ca /\n( www.raav.org / sodart ) s. 70.13 and following .\n&quot; the company of strangers &quot; ( 100 minutes and 51 seconds ) - a broken bus in the middle of nowhere .\nwashington , montana , north dakota , minnesota , wisconsin , michigan , new york , vermont , new hampshire , maine , alaska .\nthe yellowjacket gneiss is granodioritic orthogneiss of unknown age .\nuniversity of british columbia / simon fraser university , 2001 ) .\nmichigan natural features inventory. http : / / web4.msue.msu.edu / mnfi / data / specialanimals.cfm ( accessed november , 2004 ) .\ndienvidslāvijas federatīvā republika / / šalis :\nhydrachna barri n.sp. , hydrachna trombida n.sp. , and hydrachna severnensis n.sp. have larvae similar to those of the european species hydrachna skorikowi piersig , while hydrachna elongata n.sp. has larvae similar to those of the holarctic species hydrachna cruenta müller .\na world bank review , ( washington dc , 1995 ) , p .\narticle 314 ( repealed ) ( 47 ) ( 1 ) ( ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) ( 9 ) 2\nemigration information of the nineteenth century http : / / www.ist.uwaterloo.ca / ~ marj / genealogy / thevoyage.html the peopling of canada , 1891-1921 http : / / www.ucalgary.ca / applied _ history / tutor / canada1891 / immigration from 1896 ( laurier ) to 1947 ( king ) http : / / www.pc.gc.ca / lhn-nhs / on / laurier / edu / edu2 _ e.asp the peopling of canada , 1946-1976 http : / / www.ucalgary.ca / applied _ history / tutor / canada1946 / forging our legacy :\n120389663rr0001 &quot; cœur soleil &quot; de mascouche inc . , mascouche ( qué . ) 122914450rr0001 fondation baldwin-cartier / baldwin-cartier foundation , montréal ( qué . ) 123771321rr0001 canadian stage band festival , calgary , alta .\nwitters , h.e. , s. van puymbroeck , j.h.d. vangenechten and o.l.j. vanderborght .\n( 3 ) costa rica , el salvador , guatemala , honduras , nicaragua and panama .\ngo to next of educ-q4b , q4c , q4d , q4e , q4f or q4g\ncyprus italy norway sweden switzerland 1 ( 3 ) 2 ( 1.5 ) 3 ( 1 ) 4 ( 1 ) 5 ( 1 ) 6 ( 1 ) 7 ( 1 )\npaul &apos; s ( 4 ) bennett , carolyn ( liberal ) cline , barry ( conservative ) elgie , peter ( green party ) tobias , norman ( n.d.p. ) 35078 - sarnia - lambton ( 7 ) agar , greg ( n.d.p. )\n( l-l ) w ( co ) 3i2 ( l-l = ( ch3 ) 2asc ( cf3 ) = = c ( cf3 ) as ( ch3 ) 2 ) reacts with the monodentate phosphite p ( oc6h5 ) 3 and ( l-l ) w ( co ) 3br2 reacts with l-l to form new seven-coordinate complexes ( l-l ) w ( co ) 2i2p ( oc6h5 ) 3 and ( l-l ) 2w ( co ) br2 .\nimprisoned for &apos; indecent behavior . &apos; &quot; http : / / action.web.ca / home / lgbt / databank.shtml ? sh _ itm = 3216044e3153d46aa2011b40cab20 . accessed 27 august 2003 .\njames elles , szabolcs fazakas , jutta haug , anne jensen , ralf walter , willy buschuh ( eurofound ) , muriel dunbar ( etf ) , patrick goudou ( easa ) , edit herczog ( cont ) , christian-friedrich lettmayr ( cedefop ) , and jacqueline mcglade ( eea ) .\n29 , available at : http : / / www.univie.ac.at / bim / download / chartareport2002.pdf , ( 26.04.2004 ) 105\nburlington l7p $ 1,096.05 cawaja balm &amp; ossossane parks &amp; recreation association inc perkinsfield l0l $ 518.88 cawthra mansions co-operative inc .\nother services http : / / www.ilesdelamadeleine.com / musee\nnicholas eberstadt , &quot; the population implosion , &quot; foreign policy ( march / april 2001 ) , 42-53 , john ibbitson , &quot; the lonely planet - depopulation , &quot; the globe and mail , saturday , 2 march 2002 , p .\nnational research council ( usa ) , 1989 .\n&quot; hujus beatissimi apostoli sacra ossa ad hispanias translata et in ultimis earum finibus , videlicet contra mare britannicum condita , celeberrima illarum gentium veneratione excoluntur &quot; ( 6 ) .\n5. http : / / www.clockworks.com / replacemove.html. 6. http : / / onlineclockplace.com / hermle-movements.html. 7 . may 7 , 1973 .\n10.i. hawaii 10.i. ( 1 ) uo03 / honolulu / honolulu / 233.10.i. ( 2 ) uo06 / hawaii ( unaccompanied ) / honolulu / 233\nprabhat jha , centre for global health research , st. michael &apos; s hospital , university of toronto ; paul arora , centre for global health research , st. michael &apos; s hospital , university of toronto ; peggy millson , centre for global health research , st. michael &apos; s hospital , university of toronto ; neeraj dhingra , centre for global health research , st.\nwww.oapi.wipo.net www.dziv.hr www.ocpi.cu www.mcit.gov.cy / mcit / drcor / drcor.nsf www.upv.cz www.oapi.wipo.net www.dkpto.dk www.seic.gov.do / onapi www.egypo.gov.eg www.cnr.gobs.sv www.epa.ee www.eapo.org www.oami.eu.int www.prh.fi www.inpi.fr www.oapi.wipo.net www.aripo.org www.sakpatenti.org.ge www.dpma.de www.aripo.org www.obi.gr www.sic.gob.hn / pintelec / indice.htm www.mszh.hu / english / index.html www.patent.is / focal / webguard.nsf / key2 / indexeng.html www.ipindia.nic.in www.dgip.go.id www.patentsoffice.ie www.justice.gov.il www.uibm.gov.it www.jipo.gov.jm www.jpo.go.jp www.mit.gov.jo www.kazpatent.org / english www.aripo.org www.gulf-patent-office.org.sa www.stea.la.wipo.net 25\nthe journal of rheumatology 1994 ; 21 ( 12 ) : 2261-2265 .\nbritish journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 1997 ; 104 ( 9 ) : 1043-9 .\nretrieved june 21 , 2007 from http : / / www.alis.gov.ab.ca / careershop / showproduct.asp ? displaycode = product &amp; entitykey = 6126 . australian expert group in industry studies , university of western sydney and the australian manufacturing workers &apos; union .\nfrom quebec city to saskatoon , chéticamp to maillardville , port-au-port to rivière-la-paix .\ngoldoft , washington state department of health : personal communication , 1998 ) .\nmr scherini ) , ms patereu , mrs pericleous-papadopoulos , mrs petrova-mitevska , mr pintat , mr platvoet , mr pullicino orlando , mrs radulović-šćepanović , mrs roth , mrs rupprecht , mrs schicker , mr skarphédinsson , mrs smirnova , mrs stantcheva .\nsee http : / / www.rcmp.ca / intpolicing / centralauth _ e.htm 35 section 20 :\nmutacins a , b , c , d , and nisins a and z inhibited campylobacter jejuni and helicobacter pylori .\nsee http : / / www.nwri.ca / synopsis / intro-e.html\nreplace &quot; wp.css &quot; with &quot; wp-pa.css &quot; 2 .\nhttp : / / vcds.mil.ca / dsafeg / pubs / digest / 8-07 / art08 _ e.asp ( 1 of 2 ) 2007-10-02.11 : 34 : 01\nfarms ? ? ? ? ?\nharvard university press , cambridge , massachusetts .\n3 ( 1 ) ( b ) , 4 ( 4 ) , 4 ( 5 ) ; general regulation - society for the prevention of cruelty to animals act ( n.b. reg .\najellomyces dermatitidis ) 3 ( 3 ) candida ( a ) albicans ( b ) glabrata ( c ) guilliermondii ( d ) krusei ( e ) parapsilosis 4 ( 4 ) cladophialophora bantiana ( formerly :\nthe school &apos; s motto is &quot; dare to think . &quot;\njim carrey has won 6 golden globes , 22 mtv movie awards ( the most by any celebrity in mtv history ) , a screen actors guild award for man on the moon , and 2 people &apos; s choice awards .\n-- access : www.halifaxdance.ns.ca / profiles-dance _ co.html howe-beck , linda .\nchurchill , winston s. , leader of opposition in united kingdom .\n&quot; bestimmung der pestiziruckstande und toxischen metallspuren in teeaugussen aus arzneidrogen . &quot;\ncredit suisse first boston corporation , goldman , sachs &amp; co . , lehman brothers inc . , nesbitt burns securities inc. and scotia capital markets ( usa ) inc .\nmammals identified include mesodma ( multituberculata ) , a didelphid marsupial , a species of cimolestes ( insectivora ) apparently structurally intermediate between c. cerberoides and procerberus formicarum , and protungulatum ( condylarthra ) .\npdcs ( 25 ) , pss ( 15 ) , pd ( 12 ) , apds ( 5 ) , rcs ( 2 ) , ans ( 1 ) elections :\nchristian.sylvain @ sshrc.ca internet : http : / / www.sshrc.ca.\natherria @ nrcan.gc.ca internet : http : / / www.rncan-nrcan.gc.ca\nontario :\nu.s. department of agriculture , forest service , washington , dc .\nbritish medical journal 12 december 1998 .\nthe 96 species of periphytic diatoms were dominated by achnanthes minutissima kütz . , an unidentified species of achnanthes , cocconeis placentula ehr . , diatoma hiemale var. mesodon ( ehr . )\n▪ proactive disclosure tools for you ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ english ᐃᓅᓯᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦᐅᖃᐅᓯᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᓴᕐᕕᒃ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓ , ᐃᖃᓗᓐᓂ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒋᐊᕈᑎ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᐅᖃᐅᓰᑦ ᑐᑭᓕᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑲᑎᖅᓱᖅᑕᐅᓂᑯᓄᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐋᕿᒃᓱᖅᑕᐅᓂᑯᑦ ᑐᓵᔨᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑐᖁᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᖅᓴᕐᕕᖓᓂ ᓄᓇᑕ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᖓᓂ ᐃᖃᓗᖕᓂ ᓄᓇᑦᑎᐊᕐᒥ .\nscience and technology ( lynne mchale ) ; 4 .\npay attention to the risks of &apos; fine-tuning &apos; . &quot;\nin addition we have isolated 16 known compounds comprising 12 sesquiterpenes : perforenone , laurene , a-bromocuparane , a-isobromocuparane , laurinterol , debromoallolaurinterol , laurenisol , isofiliformin , obtusenol , b-snyderol , a dibromochamigrane , a friedosnyderane , two diterpenes : isoconncindiol and parguerol , and two c-15 acetogenins : laurenyne and laurencenyne .\nsee http : / / humanitarian-security.jrc.it / de-mining / publications / itep-1 / itep-1.htm\n2001 a , at http : / / www.fasb.org / brrp / brrp2.shtml fasb ( financial accounting standards board ) :\nboston : kluwer academic publishers .\npacific northwest research station , forest service , u.s. department of agriculture , portland , oregon ( available at http : / / www.fs.fed.us / pnw / bird-populations / index.htm ) . hussell , d.j.t. ; ralph , c.j. 1998 .\nhttp : / / eesc.europa.eu http : / / eesc.europa.eu / smo / index _ en.asp http : / / eesc.europa.eu / self-and-coregulation / index.asp smo @ eesc.europa.eu\nuniversity of princeton press , 2000 ) , daniel yargin , the commanding heights ( new york :\nthe nisga &apos; a villages include gingolx ( kincolith ) , lakalzap ( greenville ) , gitwinksihlkw ( canyon city ) and gitlakdamix ( new aiyansh ) .\n2 internet : http : / / www.ccne-ethique.fr / english / start.htm 3 internet : http : / / www.ordomedic.be / braf / sangcordon.htm 4 internet : http : / / www.rcog.org.uk / print.asp ? pageid = 430 &amp; type = main 5 internet : http : / / www.health.fgov.be / csh _ hgr / francais / avis / avis _ banques _ tissus.htm 6 internet : http : / / www.cordblood.med.ucla.edu / experts.html 7 internet : http : / / europa.eu.int / comm / european _ group _ ethics / index _ en.htm\nreplace &quot; wm.gif &quot; with &quot; wmms.gif &quot; 8 .\n-- access : http : / / users.andara.com / ~ gwennoahdance / index.html zimmerman , kate .\nus library of congress and http : / / www.recipes4us.co.uk / cooking % 20by % 20country / venezuela.htm. 4 .\nhttp : / / www.cossoc.gc.ca / doc / imgi / policy _ e.asp\ndircé meneze dufresne e-mail : dirce _ menezedufresne @ acdi-cida.gc.ca top\n· blogging resources for educators : http : / / www3.essdack.org / socialstudies / blogs.htm\nchromosome analysis of three different populations of hyacinthella dalmatica ( lallem . )\ntoronto and the co-terminals dayton / columbus / cincinnati , ohio and louisville , kentucky ; toronto and the co-terminals harrisburg / allentown , pennsylvania ; toronto and indianapolis , indiana ; toronto and the co-terminals grand rapids / kalamazoo , michigan ; and toronto and the co-terminals syracuse / albany , new york .\nthe other new species are glotzia plecopterorum ( in plecoptera ) , paramoebidium bibrachium ( amoebidiales , in ephemeroptera ) , pennella asymmetrica ( in simuliidae ) , and smittium rarum and stachylina minima ( in chironomidae ) .\nlaw-u , &quot; project report on the domestic violence study , &quot; p .\nla libertad , santa martha de cuba , and san pedro de piartal .\nkey words : aneuploidy , monosome , nullisome , microspore , r-x1 , deficiency .\navailable at : http : / / english.peopledaily.com.cn / 200703 / 09 / eng20070309 _ 355813.html and http : / / sg.biz.yahoo.com / 070309 / 1 / 475ya.html 2. http : / / www.greenstarinc.org / electronicsreasons.php and http : / / www.minesandcommunities.org / action / press772.htm\nmax &quot; one-onti &quot; gros-louis is pictured here .\nglobal telesystems group ) opposition rejected ctmir.016 ( 1 ) / ctmir.016 ( 2 ) / ctmir.016 ( 3 ) / ctmir.017 ( 2 ) / ctmir.020 ( 2 ) / ctmr.042 ( 1 ) a 0219-2001.000277808.30 / 01 / 01.001314541 en fig .\n&quot; entre les murs &quot; directed by laurent cantet ( france ) won the palme d &apos; or , whilst &quot; gomorra &quot; directed by matteo garrone ( italy ) , swept up the grand prize of the festival .\nthe japan external trade organization ( jetro ) .\ne-mail addresses : gangel @ polar.com ; abriggs @ cogeco.ca ; angusoliver @ netscape.net ; bell.regulatory @ bell.ca ; peter _ dunn @ gov.nt.ca ; terry.hayden @ gov.yk.ca ; iworkstation @ allstream.com ; progers @ osler.com ; piac @ piac.ca ; csg @ suntelecom.net ; regulatory.affairs @ telus.com ;\n451 ( 1 ) ( a ) - ( b ) , 451 ( 2 ) ( a ) , 451 ( 2 ) ( c ) - ( h ) , 451 ( 4 ) &#93;\nregionally , the ncis has six offices in london , birmingham , wakefield , glasgow , manchester , and bristol , with a liaison unit in belfast .\nfollow the national institutes of standards and technology ( nist ) model .\n983 ; rechberger , w , simotta , d.-a. , zivilprozessrecht , 6th edition , vienna , 2003 , pp. 454 and 455 .\nthe major species of greenhouse-grown cut flowers are tulips ( 43 million stems ) , roses ( 34 million ) , gerberas ( 29 million ) , chrysanthemums ( 28 million ) , alstroemerias ( 18 million ) , lilies ( 18 million ) , snapdragons ( 17 million ) , irises ( 7.7 million ) , freesias ( 6.5 million ) , daffodils ( 3.5 million ) and lisianthus ( 1.1 million ) .\neur / rc52 / 9 + eur / rc52 / conf.doc. / 5 + eur / rc52 / conf.doc. / 6 + eur / rc52 / conf.doc. / 7.18 july 2002.22507 original :\nwords of convicted 1993 world trade centre bomber , ramzi ahmed yousef .\nhe is a member of the shaar hashomayim synagogue in windsor and the machzikei hadas synagogue in ottawa .\n7 ( 1 ) ( march 1999 ) , and issue on &quot; women and culture &quot; gender and development ( oxfam ) vol .\ngélineau , jacques ( green party ) jones , randy ( liberal ) paradis , pierre ( conservative ) vivier , eric ( independent ) 24040 - marc-aurèle-fortin ( 5 ) bissonnette , lise ( green party ) duplantis , martin ( n.d.p. )\nthe author , tahar ben jelloun , said it well : &quot; a library is a room full of friends . &quot;\nyou bet .\ncefprozil 25mg / ml suspension 02293943 apo-cefprozil 02163675 cefzil 02303426 sandoz cefprozil 50mg / ml suspension 02293951 apo-cefprozil 02163683 cefzil 02293579 ran-cefprozil 02303434 sandoz cefprozil 250mg tablet 02292998.02163659.02293528.02302179.500mg tablet 02293005.02163667.02293536.02302187 apo-cefprozil cefzil ran-cefprozil sandoz cefprozil apo-cefprozil cefzil ran-cefprozil sandoz cefprozil apx bms sdz apx bms rby sdz apx bms rby sdz apx bms rby sdz\n18 see for example , di martino and wirth ( 1990 ) .\non line , http : / / www.environmentcontactenergy.co.nz / pdf / crcsat-appdx5.pdf. 23 .\nweadick &apos; s gear also shows the influence of buffalo bill cody &apos; s real wild west shows .\nemail : ( 586 ) 598-7010 ( 586 ) 598-7124 heather.phelps @ ctc-us.com\n&quot; biomanufacturing consolidates . &quot; august 20 , 2005 .\ninternet : http : / / cmline.coe.int ( password access ) intranet : http : / / cmline.dctnet.coe.int\nor as robert might say , &quot; vive la différence . &quot;\nmerit group 2 assenova cholakova gicheva ivanova karadjova karaleev nikolova stoyanova mila cvetelina delyana kristina elena borislav maria sibila\ncase 2case 3case 4case 5case 6case 10case 11case 12case 14case 15case 16case 18case 21case 25case 26case 27case 28case 29case 32case 33case 34case 35case 37case 38case 39case 41multicultural day none none general campaigning in schools none bands against racism ?\ninternet : http : / / www.assembly.ab.ca / lao / lao-spkr.htm e-mail : barrheadmorinvillewestlock @ assembly.ab.ca\ndeutsche zeitschrift für verdau stoffwechselkrankheiten 1984 ; 44 ( 5 ) : 245-251 ( in german ) .\np085 diphosphoramide , octamethyl- 93 .\nconducted by darearts founder marilyn field , the choir sang with musical celebrities from around the world , joining sir paul mccartney for the finale , &quot; let it be . &quot;\naz országgyûlés hiteles jegyzõkönyve 1996. december 10-én kedden ( proceedings of the national assembly on tuesday , 10 december 1996 ) , galley 28765 .\njapan external trade organization ( jetro ) .\nsee www.triz-journal.com / whatistriz _ orig.htm.\ngermany ( 7.3 million ) , france ( 6.2 million ) , united kingdom ( 4 million ) , switzerland ( 1.8 million ) , italy ( 1.6 million ) , and spain ( 1.2 million ) 1 .\nlesson 4 ) . if possible , share with students the animations of echolocation at : http : / / www.dosits.org / animals / use / 2a.htm and the sound samples found at http : / / www.dosits.org / science / ssea / 2.htm and the animations of human hearing at : http : / / www.dizziness-and-balance.com / disorders / hearing / hearing.html http : / / www.bbc.co.uk / science / humanbody / body / factfiles / hearing / hearing.shtml 2 .\nthe tragedy of the oceans , &quot; the economist , 19 march 1994 , p .\n&quot; bilingual education , &quot; in the handbook of sociolinguistics , edited by f. coulmas , blackwell publishers .\nthey are out of the loop ( jeffa @ parc.org ) .\nbritish empire medal ( b.e.m. )\na partial list of microorganisms included fluorescent pseudomonads , aureobasidium pullulans , and species of cryptococcus , sporobolomyces , rhodotorula , coniothyrium , alternaria , phomopsis , phoma , epicoccum , cladosporium , acremonium , fusarium , stachybotrys , and sclerotium .\na history of the international monetary system ( princeton :\namerican journal of epidemiol ; 152 : 739-46 .\n&quot; condemn taiwan , of course , &quot; he said .\n51 chubbs , t. e. , b. l. keith , s. p. mahoney and m. j. mcgrath .\n( eq1d ) a .\nvýstup zo spoločenstva podlieha obmedzeniam alebo platbám podľa nariadenia / smernice / rozhodnutia č ... &apos; 30 .\ninterview with karen gross of the new york law school , new york , june 2005 .\non the ground website : http : / / www.robertsemeniuk.com summary :\nnews releases http : / / www.reformedemocratique.gc.ca / rssfeeds / news / news _ releases _ e.xml\nwar and peace in the 21st century , oxford university press , new york , 2005 , pp. 9 , 153-154 .\ngo to : http : / / login.pass.cisti-icist.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca / login 2 .\nreference may be made to iii , 16 ; v , 2 ; c-vi , 3.3 , 4.6 , 4.7 and 5 ; and e-ii .\npast recipients are michel tremblay ( 2006 ) , carlos fuentes ( 2005 ) , paul auster ( 2004 ) , maryse condé ( 2003 ) , mavis gallant ( 2002 ) , norman mailer ( 2001 ) and marie-claire blais ( 2000 ) . www.blue-met-bleu.com\nkanagasabapathy premakumar is a tamil , originally from sri lanka .\nthe bulk of the new outlets were opened by subway ( + 125 ) , burger king ( + 50 ) and tchibo coffeebars ( + 50 ) .\ncanadian veterinarians , http : / / www.cvma-acmv.org / careers.asp ? avet = 1 ( accessed october 26 , 2004 ) ; the college of veterinarians of ontario - about us http : / / www.cvo.org / about-history.cfm ( accessed october 26,2004 ) .\nhearing aid , implanted bone conduction heat-exchanger , cardiopulmonary bypass heart , artifical\na short history http : / / www.village.frelighsburg.qc.ca / history.htm l &apos; histoire de richmond http : / / www.rootsweb.com / ~ qcestrie / histo-richmond.htm ville de rivière-du-loup :\na typical uniporous contact chemosensillum was identified on the ovipositor of two aphidophagous syrphids , metasyrphus venablesi ( cn . ) and eupeodes volucris o.s. ( diptera :\nregion israel - mero / bremo jordan - mero / bremo middle east - mero / bremo\nkey words : phosphines , thiophene , 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene , edot , electrochemistry , coordination complexes .\nce faisant , vidéotron pourra offrir un service local dans les circonscriptions de saint-agapit , saint-anselme , saint-antoine-de-tilly , saint-apollinaire , saint-charles , sainte-croix , saint-edouard-de-lotbiniere , saint-flavien , saint-michel , saint-raphael et val-alain ( québec , territoire de telus ) . document : 821744.zip - 870kb 2007-10-10 - quebecor media inc . description :\n( 133 ) javier martinez-torron and rafael navarro-valls , &quot; the protection of religious freedom under the european convention on human rights , &quot; revue générale de droit , vol .\npaul ) http : / / www.communityfuturesspsl.ca mailing address :\nwww.oapi.wipo.net www.dziv.hr www.ocpi.cu www.mcit.gov.cy / mcit / drcor / drcor.nsf www.upv.cz www.oapi.wipo.net www.dkpto.dk www.seic.gov.do / onapi www.egypo.gov.eg www.cnr.gobs.sv www.epa.ee www.eapo.org www.oami.eu.int www.prh.fi www.inpi.fr www.oapi.wipo.net www.aripo.org www.sakpatenti.org.ge www.dpma.de www.aripo.org www.obi.gr www.sic.gob.hn / pintelec / indice.htm www.mszh.hu / english / index.html www.patent.is / focal / webguard.nsf / key2 / indexeng.html www.ipindia.nic.in www.dgip.go.id www.patentsoffice.ie www.justice.gov.il www.uibm.gov.it www.jipo.gov.jm www.jpo.go.jp www.mit.gov.jo www.kazpatent.org / english www.aripo.org www.gulf-patent-office.org.sa www.stea.la.wipo.net www.lrpv.lv 25\ncitizen of the world http : / / www.archives.mcgill.ca / public / exhibits / humphrey / home / hrposter.html jean talon , first intendant of new france :\n34 see for example , ocran ( 1997 ) ; faricellia dangler ( 1994 ) ( united states ) ; ilgwu and intercede ( 1993 ) .\njournal of the american medical association , 264 ( 22 ) , 2899-2904 .\nformula 1 grand prix of 1998.1 .\nfor emission types a1d , a3e , f1d , g1d , f3e , g3e and f2d with filtering :\nr. d. maclean , &quot; an examination of the role of the comptroller of the treasury , &quot; p .\nkey words : gelatinases , ischemia-reperfusion , timps , zo-1 , cd-44 , lrp , glomeruli .\nthey are the prophets and the magicians .\nibid . , brodeur to desbarats , august 7 , 1910 .\nretrieved from http : / / www.halton.ca / about / publicconsultation / saskatchewan human services .\nphilippine airlines manila-vancouver 1 v.v. 4 a340-300.4 a340-300.1 continues to las vegas in the summer season .\nwebsite : http : / / www.hc-sc.gc.ca / fn-an / res-rech / analy-meth / microbio / volume2 / mfhpb30-01-eng.php peterson , m.e. , pelroy , g.a. , paranjpye , r.n. , poysky , f.t. , almond j.s. and eklund m.w. ( 1993 ) .\nsome of his stories have become classics : &quot; la femme au chapeau rouge &quot; ( 1947 ) , &quot; les noces d &apos; or &quot; ( 1950 ) , &quot; la rouille &quot; ( 1950 ) , &quot; le dernier souper &quot; ( 1952 ) and &quot; madame pouliche &quot; ( 1963 ) .\njournal of european public policy 14 : 1 january 2007 : 6 .\nwells-parker , e. &amp; williams , m. ( 2002 ) .\nkey words : thermophilic , amylolytic , α-amylase , α-glucosidase , geobacillus thermodenitrificans .\n&lt; c : offender &gt; &lt; c : objectaffiliation verbphrase = &quot; resides at &quot; &gt; &lt; c : civicaddress / &gt;\ndr. peter christian gormasz and dkfm .\nworld health organization , geneva ( 2003 ) ; or references institute of medicine .\neconlit ( ebscohost ) document ( s ) 2 of 8\na handbook on issues of transition from the commission on human rights to the human rights council , international service for human rights , 2006 , available at : http : / / www.ishr.ch / handbook / handbook.pdf. 9 alex neve , secretary-general , amnesty international canada , testimony before the committee , 26 february 2007 .\nfrancisco pulido , president of the diputación de córdoba , highlighted the importance of this initiative .\n&lt; wsdl : service name = &quot; srorelease &quot; &gt; &lt; wsdl : port name = &quot; sroreleaseprovider &quot; binding = &quot; tns : sroreleaseprovidersoapbinding &quot; &gt; &lt; wsdlsoap : address location = &quot; http : / / automate.cn.ca &quot; / &gt; &lt; / wsdl : port &gt; &lt; / wsdl : service &gt; &lt; / wsdl : definitions &gt;\nwenek , &quot; officership and professional ethics , &quot; pp. 7-8 .\ninstitute for clinical pet : http : / / www.ami-imaging.org / public / icp.htm\nabbaszadegan , m. , stewart , p. and lechevallier , m. 1999 .\n&quot; winery goes its own way . &quot; toronto star , toronto , ontario , january 16 , 1993 .\nin the eau claire group the trematode pairs paralecithodendrium naviculum - acanthatrium oligacanthum and allassogonoporus marginalis - ochoterenatrema diminutum exhibited positive associations , whereas p. naviculum was negatively associated with the cestode hymenolepis roudabushi .\nschrad , and umbilicaria torrefacta ( lightf . )\nlaflamme , jean-philippe ( green party ) whittaker , patricia ( liberal ) 59007 - pitt meadows - maple ridge - mission ( 7 ) banov , dan ( marijuana party ) bocking , mike ( n.d.p. )\nascospores of hypoxylon cycliscum , h. flosculosum , h. sulcatum , h. scriblita , h. melanaspis , h. heterostomum , h. tinctor , h. hemisphaericum , and h. punctulatum have been depicted as having smooth walls .\namerican economic review , june 95 ( 3 ) : 831-849 .\noutsourcing. http : / / www.chapmantripp.co.nz / publish / itsoutsou.htm. boorsma , peter b. , annemoon van hemel ; niki van der wielen ( eds ) .\nthese male-sterile mutants included ms1 , ms2 , ms5 , ms6 , ms7 , ms8 , ms9 , ms10 , ms11 , ms12 , ms13 , ms14 , and ms17 in a632 and 0h43 inbred backgrounds .\nhttp : / / www.iciba.net see www.cnnic.gov.cn\n&lt; request dtd-version = &quot; request-v1-1.dtd &quot; &gt; &lt; request dtd-version = &quot; 1.1 &quot; &gt;\ngreater vancouver , british columbia greater vancouver , ontario 2005-02-22.006793-8 kalnik inc .\nlemay , serge ( green party ) nadeau , daniel ( conservative ) vachon , lise m. ( liberal ) 24059 - rivière-du-nord ( 5 ) albert , pierre ( conservative ) bernier , simon ( n.d.p. )\nsection 9 ( 1 )\nroyal canadian mint teck cominco limited web site address www.agnico-eagle.com www.aurizon.com www.aurresources.com www.barrick.com www.bema.com www.breakwater.ca www.callinan.com www.cambior.com www.ressourcescampbell.com www.centerragold.com www.centurymining.com www.clauderesources.com www.falconbridge.com www.goldcorp.com www.hudbayminerals.com www.iamgold.com www.imperialmetals.com www.inco.com www.inmet-mining.com www.matthey.com www.kinross.com www.klgold.com www.miramarmining.com www.newmont.com www.xnord.com www.northgateminerals.ca www.placerdome.com www.richmont-mines.com www.rivergoldmine.com www.mint.ca www.teckcominco.com\nlarval hydrachna davidsi n.sp. and hydrachna denticulata n.sp. are very similar to larvae of the european species hydrachna conjecta koenike and hydrachna distincta koenike .\npeptostreptococcus , micromonas , finegoldia , phospholipids , fab-ms .\n2006-634 my broadcasting corporation , napanee , ontario .\nthe parasites were found in 77 % of 336 margarites costalis ( gould ) , 59 % of 27 margarites pupillus ( gould ) , and 59 % of 37 margarites olivaceous ( brown ) .\n11 . the stevens company ( 20 december 1999 ) , ap-98-067 ( citt ) ; and karl hager ( 19 may 1993 ) , ap-91-183 ( citt ) .\nwronska-nofer , t. , s. szendzikowski and w. laurman .\nnote 5 http : / / www.saferinternet.org.\nmusée naval de québec : http : / / www.mnq-nmq.org / enter.html uboat.net : http : / / uboat.net / boats / u165.htm fraser mckee , the armed yachts of canada ( erin , ontario : boston mills press , 1983 ) .\namerican journal of public health , 95 : 12 , december 2005 , pp. 2173-2179 .\n11 &quot; caspian oil &amp; gas , &quot; international energy agency , oecd , paris , 1999 .\n◗ http : / / www.ns.ec.gc.ca / communit y / acap / index _ e.html\nnucená konvekce vzduchu pöördõhk pastiprināta gaisa konvekcija priverstinės oro konvekcijos mesterségeslevegőáramoltatás konvezzjoni ta &apos; arja forzata z wymuszonym obiegiem powietrza s vnúteným prúdením vzduchu s prisilnim kroženjem zraka v 5.3\nhttp : / / www.era.int / www / en / c _ 14481.htm\nwashington , dc : u.s. government printing office , 1999 ; 1-250 .\nfries ) , trematosphaeria berberidicola ( otth ) , and t. epileuca ( berk .\ntoronto , ontario , october 20-23 , 2001 .\nhalifax-sydney ; fredericton-montreal ; saint john-montreal ; montreal-moncton ; fredericton-ottawa ; halifax-gander ; saint john-toronto .\ntreatment of cl2si ( nh-t-bu ) 2 ( 6a ) with t-bunh2 in boiling toluene yields trisamino ( chloro ) silane clsi ( nh-t-bu ) 3 ( 7 ) ; formation of the tetraaminosilane si ( nh-t-bu ) 4 is not observed .\ngeorge , senator walter f. ( d-georgia ) , chairman , senate foreign relations committee of united states ( -jan .\nclioquinol ( iodochlorhydroxyquin ) 3 % iii .\n07-02-36178 alta-link :\nbanvel banvel ( dicamba ) is a herbicide manufactured by basf .\nu.s. department of education web site : http : / / www.ed.gov / index.jhtml 2 .\nthe genus is compared with the marine genera corollospora , eiona , halosphaeriopsis , ocostaspora , and remispora .\nlink to the website ( in construction ) : http : / / www.besafenet.org /\nwinnipeg ( february 19 ) : http : / / db.itm.gov.mb.ca / bisp / events ...\ninternet address : http : / / kali.usask.ca / sa15b / topic2 . kashtock , m. and c.v. breder .\nmimap :\nseptember 3 , 1999 dismissed ap-92-298 , ap-92-348 , ap-92-380 , ap-93-038 , ap-93-121 , ap-95-144 and ap-95-221 mueller canada inc .\nrichardson , lee ( conservative ) 48007 - calgary southeast ( 4 ) gutoski , gus ( green party ) kenney , jason ( conservative ) leavitt , eric ( n.d.p. )\nother publications : http : / / www.ocol-clo.gc.ca\nprimary u.s. market areas supplied with canadian-produced marijuana include chicago , los angeles , san diego , miami , new york , phoenix , tucson , and seattle .\n# 206-258 wallace avenue toronto , on m6p 3m9.416.537.2103.416.537.3491 http : / / www.schoolnet.ca / home / e / whatis.asp\nthe case of the north american free trade agreement . &quot;\n( california , on scirpus congdonii ) , p. obtecta , p. osoyoosensis sp. nov .\nkgm kgm kgm 16 % kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm ust , mt , ciat , ct :\npavel zolotaryov , &apos; tsepnaya reaktsiya strakha &apos; , nezavisimoe voennoe obozrenie , 2000 , no .\njournal of great lakes research 27 ( 2 ) : 199-209 .\nbattersby and oczkowski ( 2001 ) , bhadra ( 2002 ) , nairn ( 1992 ) , oum et al . ( 1986 ) , bte ( 1986 ) , lubulwa ( 1986 ) , may and butcher ( 1986 ) , abrahams ( 1983 ) .\nthe endothelium-dependent relaxations were reversed by hemoglobin ( 10 μm ) , methylene blue ( 3 μm ) , 6-anilino-5,8-quinolinedione ( ly 83583 , 30 μm ) , and ng-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester ( l-name , 1 mm ) .\nafter this change , social welfare becomes : ( 5 ) ( 1-t + αk ) 1γ / 1-γ + nd * ( r + βk ) 1γ / 1-γ\nawashish , philip 2003-1723 kanatewat , robert 2003-1754 deloitte &amp; touche 2003-1718 canada post corporation\n2002-7.2002-01-24 michel richard , saint-augustin , quebec .\n( international - 1-888-565-7654 ; north america - 1-800-937-8461 ) .\ninstitut national de la statistique du quebec .\np071 phosphorothioic acid , o , o , -dimethyl o- ( 4-nitrophenyl ) ester 180 .\nacid and alkaline phosphatases , phosphoamidase , ester lipase , trypsin - chymotrypsin-like proteases , β-glucuronidase ( 80 % ) , β-galactosidase ( 80 % ) , and n-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase were found .\nannex f - statement of impounding / quarantining / sampling form\nrecommendations : 1 .\nthe following is added to annex i after &apos; provisoriskt resedokument &apos; : &apos; náhradni cestovní doklad / , tagasipöördumistunnistus / , atgriešanās apliecība / , laikinasis kelionės dokumentas / , ideiglenes útiokmány / , dokument ta &apos; emerġenza għall-ivvjaġġar / , tymczasowy dokument podróży / , potna listina za vrnitev / , cestovný preukaz &apos; ( d )\nsangha , arnjeet ( conservative ) sullivan , tim ( marxist-leninist ) yogaretnam , grace ( green party ) 35048 - mississauga east - cooksville ( 7 ) chénier , pierre ( marxist-leninist ) defaria , carl ( conservative ) elrofaie , mohamed ( independent ) gill , jim ( n.d.p. )\nleger marketing , 2005 ) .\nkritsonis , constantine ( green party ) mostyn , michael ( conservative ) 35104 - york - simcoe ( 5 ) dewar , john ( green party ) gerl , sylvia ( n.d.p. )\nhighlights on health in czech republic , ( fn.1 ) , p .\n1,3-bis ( 2-chloroethylthio ) -n-propane ( cas 6390510-2 ) ; 6 .\nghana , mali , algeria , senegal , burkina faso\navailable at : http : / / www.bayside-indexing.com / milstead / about.htm. milstead , jessica .\ngirouard , anna ( green party ) leblanc , dominic ( liberal ) vautour , angela ( conservative ) 13003 - fredericton ( 4 ) carty , john ( n.d.p. / n.p.d. )\nkey words : taxonomy , oomycetes , pythiaceae , pythium ultimum , pythium sylvaticum .\ndepaul law review , vol .\nbritish medical journal , 6 november 2003 .\nw18 , may 2002 ) . available on-line at http : / / www.cprn.com / cprn.html nininger , james r. , leaving work :\npart 2 ( a ) :\n( http : / / whc.unesco.org / en / criteria / )\nbeadretrieve user &apos; s manual. http : / / www.invitrogen.com / content / sfs / manuals / 1189 _ beadretriever _ manual.pdf\nle monde , l &apos; express , le monde diplomatique , la croix , l &apos; humanité , l &apos; hebdo and le point , as well as le soir in belgium .\nle monde , l &apos; express , le monde diplomatique , la croix , l &apos; humanité , l &apos; hebdo and le point , as well as le soir in belgium .\nnew england journal of medicine , 329 , 1753-1759 .\n176.5 ( e ) 5 ( f ) 6 ( a ) 6 ( b ) 6 ( c )\ntreasures of canada webquest http : / / www.civilization.ca / tresors / barbeau / mby090we.html optional :\ninternational journal of aviation psychology , 9 ( 1 ) , ( 1999 ) : 19-32 , http : / / homepage.psyutexas.edu / homepage / group / helmreichlab / ( accessed october 27 , 2005 ) .\n98-92 - call-net ( on behalf of sprint ) file # : 8626-s02-04 / 97 .\nhans-werner sinn is director of the ifo institute for economic research in munich .\nuniversity of sherbrooke - sherbrooke , quebec http : / / www.usherb.ca /\njoanne mariner is the terrorism and counterterrorism program director at human rights watch .\nareas gear groupings tr1 tr2 tr3 bt1 bt2 gn1 gn2 gn3 tn1 ll1 ( a ) tr1a tr2a tr3a bt1a bt2a gn1a gn2a gn3a tn1a ll1a ( b ) tr1b tr2b tr3b bt1b bt2b gn1b gn2b gn3b tn1b ll1b ( c ) tr1c tr2c tr3c bt1c bt2c gn1c gn2c gn3c tn1c ll1c ( d ) tr1d tr2d tr3d bt1d bt2d gn1d gn2d gn3d tn1d ll1d ( e ) tr1e tr2e tr3e bt1e bt2e gn1e gn2e gn3e tn1e ll1e\non the www : http : / / 206.252.12 / gov / press / oct07.133.\njournal of public health policy 1993 ; 14 ( 4 ) : 480-494 .\noecd , paris ( france ) .\nsee mcgrady , 02-reh-01346 , 22 november 2002 ( kurin ) .\npeptone water ( 0.1 % ) 2 .\nus deparment of health and human services , 1999 .\nwe had not spoken , when suddenly she burst out , &quot; contente , monsieur , je suis contente . &quot;\nbritish columbia 59001 - abbotsford ( 7 ) fast , scott ( n.d.p. )\nsteinernema riobravis , e .\niowa state university press , 1982 , pp. 160-171 .\ndahl has performed more than 25 roles , including lucia ( donizetti &apos; s lucia di lammermoor ) , zerbinetta ( richard strauss &apos; s ariadne auf naxos ) , susanna ( mozart &apos; s le nozze di figaro ) , olympia ( offenbach &apos; s les contes d &apos; hoffmann ) and marie ( donizetti &apos; s la fille du regiment ) and has performed with most of the major opera companies in north america .\nmay 2 , 2005 - sierra club du canada ( prélim ) d .\n( barmish ) and the coppley apparel group ltd .\nyes , precisely .\namerican fisheries society , bethesda , maryland .\nstromatographium stromaticum , the anamorph of fluviostroma wrightii ( ascomycetes , sphaeriales ) , has conidiomata referred to as amphistromatic synnemata , with pseudoparenchymatous stromata at both ends of the stipe .\nhyperlink &quot; http : / / hr.dwan.dnd.ca / dhrim / mhrrp / ch13 / engraph / sd _ recogniton _ reestb _ commonlaw _ e.doc &quot; statutory declaration - recognition or re-establishment of a common-law partnership 5.2\nray , http : / / www.ray.fi / englishe / presse / press.htm ( situation on 21 july 1999 ) .\noxidation of the hydroxyl group at position 1 of csa ( 200-096 ) , csg ( 215-834 ) , or csd ( psc-833 ) increased their inhibition of p-gp .\ncancer.gov official site of the national cancer institute at the national institutes of health .\ncornell international institute for food , agriculture , and development ( ciifad ) read more ...\nblackorby , charles and david donaldson .\nbounthary sisouphanthong , national statistical centre . )\ncineroutemd http : / / cmm.onf.ca / e / index _ cineroute.epl\nunaltered rocks contain between 0.2 and 1 % cao , less than 1.7 % combined fe2o3 , feo , and mgo , and 74.4 to 77.7 % sio2 .\nend of music .\nepso / ad / 54 / 06 - czech citizenship ( cz ) cimrmanova danisova diewokova dobiasova gagova havrda janecek jansky jelinek knotek konecka kvapilova mrazkova mudra novakova pavlickova prosecka rehor samcova 1\ngeorgeta2 @ voila.fr web : www.enterface.ro / tradbridge / calderon phone : + 40256305765\nfuschi , rick ( conservative ) limoges , rick ( liberal ) powles , élizabeth ( green party ) 35102 - windsor west ( 5 ) katz , jordan ( conservative ) masse , brian ( n.d.p. )\na guide to the climate change convention and its kyoto protocol , unfcc , climate change secretariat , bonn , 2002 .\nhttp : / / www.innovation.ca / index.cfm genesis research web site. http : / / www.genesis.mun.ca / genesisresearch / ( consulted august , 2005 ) .\ngovernment of mexico ministry of agriculture http : / / www.conasagw.cona sag.sagarpa.gob.mx / asp / ho ja.asp ) . ministry of health http : / / www.ssa.gob.mx ministry of the economy http : / / www.economia.gob. mx ministry of the environment http : / / www.semarnat.gob. mx\n&quot; smith , john , &quot; &quot; martin , jane &quot; - john smith has worked with jane martin to create a record .\nwells-65 ; codner-71 ; bartlett-85 ; hannon-49 ; foote-71 and tibbo-60 .\nадминистрация на президента ( administration of the president ) 3 .\njournal of international business studies 30 ( 3 ) : 513-32 .\ncaltha leptosepala d.c. ( ranunculaceae ) is a perennial herb of alpine wet meadows .\nnot including sparks ( 1.15.7 ) , the star of david ( 24.11.15 ) and asterisks ( 24.17.3 ) .\n38 ( 3 ) d ) ) .\nwmv ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 )\nsmithers ( + 29 % ) , prince george ( + 14 % ) , kamloops ( + 44 % ) , cranbrook ( + 12 % ) , and vancouver ( + 25 % ) .\n( 4 ) http : / / www.cites.org / index.html. ( 5 ) bull .\nwater initiative ( 1 ) .\nthe two i would recommend are arkenbout / van dijk / van wijk &apos; s paper ( arkenbout , 2004 ) and william rosenblatt &apos; s book entitled &quot; digital rights management &quot; ( 2002 ) .\nthe two i would recommend are arkenbout / van dijk / van wijk &apos; s paper ( arkenbout , 2004 ) and william rosenblatt &apos; s book entitled &quot; digital rights management &quot; ( 2002 ) .\naucc :\nfrench minister of defence , michèle alliot-marie ( september 2004 ) :\n( http : / / www.epa.gov / scipoly / oscpendo / history / finalrpt.htm ) .\n10.u. north carolina 10.u. ( 1 ) uf03 / cherry point , pope afb / raleigh-durham / 143.10.u. ( 2 ) uf14 / fayetteville / fayeteville / 150.10.u. ( 3 ) uf09 / fort bragg / fayetteville / 150.10.u. ( 4 ) uf10 / fort bragg ( unaccompanied ) / fayetteville / 150\nkoernerova khol kyslingerova mooz plecity slosarcik turecki tychtl merit group 2 :\nchloroform ( chcl3 ) , reagent grade .\ndzvmcdvcam-6-29-05-2 &amp; 3 of 4.00 : 00 tǫ ́ ch &apos; ędǫ ́ h dane-zaa jǫ laa náájich . a long time ago , the dane-zaa gathered here .\njean-pierre bélanger prize of the association pour la santé publique du québec ( aspq ) .\nhydrazonium ( 2 + ) hexafluorosilicate , n2h6sif6 , at room temperature has an orthorhombic ( pbca , z = 4 ) , pseudotetragonal unit cell ( a = 7.605 ( 1 ) å , b = 7.586 ( 2 ) å , c = 8.543 ( 1 ) å ) .\n27- 30 june , 2005 toronto , ontario joint ser / cseb meeting &lt; http : / / www.epiresearch.org / &gt; &lt; http : / / www.cseb.ca / &gt;\nhealth in other community programmes\nreplace &quot; wp-alt.gif &quot; with &quot; wp-pa-alt.gif &quot; 7 .\nhttp : / / www.st-pierre-et-miquelon.com / http : / / www.st-pierre-et-miquelon.pref.gouv.fr / http : / / www.mairie-spierre.fr / http : / / en.wikipedia.org / wiki / st _ pierre _ and _ miquelon prefecture mairie st pierre\n( s ) -4- ( 4-aminobenzyl ) oxazolidin-2-one ;\nwheeler cast jenkins as the lead in her next film , bye bye blues ( 1989 ) .\nfor further information , see geertz ( 1962 ) , ardener ( 1978 ) , bouman ( 1978 ) , miracle et al .\nresponsabilités et assurances , &quot; rgar , 2005 , n ° 13.944 ; van drooghenbroeck , j.-f. and closset-marchal , g. , &quot; la répétibilité des honoraires d &apos; avocat à l &apos; aune du droit judiciaire , &quot; rgar , 2005 , n ° 13.945 .\n7 - 7 , available at : http : / / www.varuh-rs.si / fileadmin / user _ upload / pdf / lp / varuh _ lp _ 2006 _ slo.pdf ( . 0.2007 ) .\nsaics have already been established in 6 universities , lille-1 , rennes-1 , paris-13 , le havre , saint etienne and strasbourg-1 .\ndefinitions                                                261.01 ( 1 ) the definitions in this subsection apply in this section .\nmutagenesis , 1 : 69 ( abstr . ) ( 1986 ) , cited in reference 39 .\nitä-suomi , etelä-suomi , länsi-suomi , pohjois-suomi , åland ; sweden :\n1941.05.16 ) progressive conservative party western provinces ( division ) 1990.09.27 - 2001.02.27.49 bielish , martha palamarek ( b .\n( b ) ( c )\noverview . retrieved june 21 , 2007 from http : / / www.hr-guide.com / data / g000.htm. hudson c. and rhoderic , t. ( 2003 ) .\nmarie ( 5 ) emmerson , julie ( green party ) martin , tony ( n.d.p. )\nwilliam s. cohen , secretary of defense , united states of america geoffrey hoon , secretary of state for defence , united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland 61\nthe winner is andrew meredith , age 18 , of coronach school in coronach .\npulpotomies and pulpectomies are not eligible on primary incisor teeth number 51 , 52 , 61 , 62 , 71 , 72 , 81 , 82 .\nwebsite http : / / communities.msn.ca / cedarroadaboriginalheadstart and http : / / communities.msn.ca / ahsconference2002\nru { κ2 ( si , si ) -xantsil } ( co ) ( η6-c6h5ch3 ) ( 1 ) was found to be a catalyst for oligomerization - deoligomerization of hsime2sime3 to give h ( sime2 ) nme ( n = 1 - 8 at 90 ° c for 2 days ) .\nmccord museum : http : / / www.mccord-museum.qc.ca /\nwprost , special edition , ( 17.07.2005 ) . http : / / dn.sapo.pt / 2005 / 07 / 17 / editorial / o _ inimigo _ dentro _ casa.html ( 31.08.05 ) or http : / / www.correiodamanha.pt / noticia.asp ? id = 166234 &amp; idcanal = 93 ( 31.08.05 ) http : / / dn.sapo.pt / 2005 / 07 / 09 / opiniao / maniqueismo.html ( 31.08.05 ) or http : / / dn.sapo.pt / 2005 / 07 / 13 / opiniao / a _ europa _ contra _ o _ terrorismo.html ( 31.08.05 ) 46\nstate of the world population 2004 ( new york , 2004 ) .\ni musici de montréal has performed in québec , canada , the united states , mexico , europe and asia at important concert venues such as lincoln center ( new york ) , the palais des beaux-arts ( brussels ) , the gewandhaus ( leipzig ) , kioi hall ( tokyo ) , the ford centre ( toronto ) , victoria hall ( geneva ) , the conservatoire de musique ( luxemburg ) , the seiji ozawa hall ( tanglewood ) , the tonhalle ( zurich ) and the sala mozart ( saragosse ) .\nin the green alga selenastrum minutum ( naeg . )\nreaction of ticp ( np-t-bu3 ) cl2 with linhc6h3 ( 2,6-i-pr2 ) afforded ticp ( np-t-bu3 ) ( nhc6h3 ( 2,6-i-pr2 ) ) cl ( 5 ) and ti ( np-t-bu3 ) ( nhc6h3 ( 2,6-i-pr2 ) ) 3 ( 6 ) .\n( a ) ( b ) ( c )\nmaster &apos; s thesis , iowa state univ . , ames , iowa .\nfor example , astronomers brett j. gladman and john j. kavelaars discovered three new satellites around the planet uranus in 1999 ( prospero , setebos , and stephano ) and eight around saturn in 2000 ( siarnaq , tarvos , ijrak , thrymr , skathi , mundilfari , erriapo and suttungr ) .\nshe compared clermont-ferrand , the capital of auvergne , in the center of france , with paris .\nthe partners included the faculty of science at uruguay &apos; s universidad de la república ; the servicio de oceanografía , hidrografía y meteorología de la armada ( sohma ) ; the instituto nacional de pesca ( inape ) ; and redes - amigos de la tierra , a nongovernmental organization .\n( b )\nliterature , arts and medicine database. http : / / endeavor.med.nyu.edu / lit-med / lit-med-db / webdocs / webdescrips / clifton11754-des-.html fox , r.c. and swazey , j.p. 1974 .\na vailable on gopher : / / arl.cni.org : 70 / 11 / scomm / aau or http : / / arl.cni.org\nthere was no significant difference among milk salt , tellurite polymyxin egg yolk , and kalium rhodanid - actidione - natriumazid - eigelb - pyruvat ( kranep ) agars .\n( 1998 ) , ome ( 1989 ) , environment canada ( 1988 ) and otson ( 1987 ) . 12 lockhart et al .\n1 : 8 : 28 : 56 : 70 : 56 : 28 : 8 : 1 ) at - 5.21 ppm ( in ( cd3 ) 2co ) , contrasting with that of pd4 ( dppm ) 4 ( h ) 22 + ( d + 5.15 ppm , ( cd3 ) 2co ) .\nwebsite http : / / web2.uqat.ca / crc-remblais / coming to canada from institut national polytechnique de lorraine - école de géologie , nancy , france .\ntribal villages were yuquot and coopte .\n27 ( www.nfbae.ca / publications / cbm _ old / cbm _ 12.txt ) . 7 .\namerican journal of epidemiology 1993 ; 137 ( 3 ) : 342-54 .\n6xu \\ otiogr 2ghuxgzux _ ul 6 &#91; hroi .kgrzn lux 4uxznkxt &apos; rhkxzg + jsutzut\nnorth carolina state university ( ecommerce.ncsu.edu ) , december 13 , 2000 .\ni , of in the city of in the province of make oath and say : 1 .\nmars is a very big place .\nthe national security strategy of the united states , 2002 , &lt; http : / / www.whitehouse.gov / nsc / nss5.html &gt; . 12 .\nit contains misspellings including &quot; isclinically &quot; &quot; south afrlca &quot; and &quot; south african dental assoxiation . &quot;\nrebuffed but undaunted , ríos montt founded a political party , the guatemalan republican front ( frg ) .\npope pius xii declares saint clare of assisi the patron saint of television .\na japanese company , asahi glass co .\nministry of justice. http : / / www.dei-france.org\ntake 5 tel : ( 11 ) 5506-0511 www.take5.com.br attend @ take5.com.br vbc tel : ( 11 ) 5051-7004 www.vbc.com.br vbc @ vbc.com.br videoart produções tel : ( 11 ) 3872-7715 www.videoart.com.br\ndiscovered graves include those at matcharki , qetevan , kolkhida , fackha and baboushera .\nexamination of the reaction products in pure 14n2 , in 14n2 / 15n2 , in dilute 14n2 / ar , in 14n2 / 15n2 / ar as well as 14n2 / 14n / 15n / 15n2 / ar matrices establishes the stoichiometries of the complexes to be n = 1 - 3 .\nsmismans , s. , the economic and social committee :\nincubate the plate at 45 ° c for 60 minutes .\nkevin.kain @ uhn.on.ca tamara.rumsey @ uhn.on.ca\nwhere are we now , where are we going ? ( p .\nluxembourg , frankfurt and brussels prosecutors and the serious fraud office in london .\nkäsite kotikieli on otettu käyttöön siksi , että äidinkieli-käsitteen käyttö ei kuvaa mm. seka-avioliitoissa ja pitkään maassa asuvien pakolaisperheiden kielitilannetta . &quot;\nsee : http : / / www.bma.org.uk / public / ethics.nsf / 39f32339ff78cd6b802566a6003f3311 / 8b56.1223c9e754b880256a9300531f61 ? opendocument .\nadam beck http : / / www.ontario2000.on.ca / english / greatmoments / heroes / beck.html great moments in ontario :\nfor example , i am not a football fan , not a fan of techno music , not a dog lover , not homosexual or not christian .\ninternational center for nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy research ; 2007 march 27 .\nmicrosoft security bulletin ms06-013 , ms06-014 , ms06-015 , ms06-016 , ms06-017 microsoft security bulletin ms06-013 , ms06-014 , ms06-015 , ms06-016 , ms06-017\nchapter 3 - education and training general 1 .\njames mcgarrity presented the issue .\navailable at : http : / / ftp.iza.org / dp1541.pdf. duguay , f.l. 2005 .\n4 ( 2 ) ( c ) , 8 ( 2 ) &#93;\n( profac ) ( the service agreements ) .\nkey words : synthesis , fused , pyrazole , isoxazole , pyrimidines .\nwords are not enough !\nsummerside - c1n ( $ 5.6 million ) ; tignish - c0b 2b0 ( $ 13.9 million ) ; wellington - c0b 2e0 ( $ 4.6 million ) ; miscouche - c0b 1t0 ( $ 2.7 million ) ; st. louis - c0b 1z0 ( $ 4.9 million ) ; richmond - c0b 1y0 ( $ 1.5 million ) .\nboeing / mcdonnell douglas , st louis , missouri , 14 .\nturgeon , w.f.a. , high commissioner in ireland .\n&quot; human rights quarterly , &quot; the johns hopkins university press , 1994 to present .\nmcduffie , h. , dosman , j. , semchuk , k. , olenchock , s. , and senthilselvan , s. ( eds . ) :\nkey words : 2-imidazolines , imidazoles , dehydrogenation , potassium permanganate , montmorillonite k-10 .\n&lt; ? xml version = &quot; 1.0 &quot; encoding = &quot; iso-8859-1 &quot; ? &gt; &lt; labels name = &quot; age &quot; legend = &quot; 12 &quot; &gt; &lt; item stub = &quot; total - age groups &quot; code = &quot; 1 &quot; bold = &quot; y &quot; / &gt; &lt; item stub = &quot; 0-4 years &quot; code = &quot; 2 &quot; indent = &quot; 1 &quot; / &gt; &lt; item stub = &quot; 5-9 years &quot; code = &quot; 3 &quot; indent = &quot; 1 &quot; / &gt; &lt; item stub = &quot; 10-14 years &quot; code = &quot; 4 &quot; indent = &quot; 1 &quot; / &gt; &lt; item stub = &quot; 15-24 years &quot; code = &quot; 5 &quot; indent = &quot; 1 &quot; / &gt; &lt; item stub = &quot; 25-34 years &quot; code = &quot; 6 &quot; indent = &quot; 1 &quot; / &gt; &lt; item stub = &quot; 35-44 years &quot; code = &quot; 7 &quot; indent = &quot; 1 &quot; / &gt; &lt; item stub = &quot; 45-54 years &quot; code = &quot; 8 &quot; indent = &quot; 1 &quot; / &gt; &lt; item stub = &quot; 55-64 years &quot; code = &quot; 9 &quot; indent = &quot; 1 &quot; / &gt; &lt; item stub = &quot; 65-74 years &quot; code = &quot; 10 &quot; indent = &quot; 1 &quot; / &gt; &lt; item stub = &quot; 74-84 years &quot; code = &quot; 11 &quot; indent = &quot; 1 &quot; / &gt; &lt; item stub = &quot; 75 years and over &quot; code = &quot; 12 &quot; indent = &quot; 1 &quot; / &gt; &lt; / labels &gt;\na comparison of four groups of women , gerontologist , 27 ( 2 ) , 201-208 .\nexample : http : / / www.wipo.org / eng / newindex / news.htm\ntwo oxime - cyclophosphazenes were prepared from the hexakis ( 4-formylphenoxy ) cyclotriphosphazene ( 2 ) and hexakis ( 4-acetylphenoxy ) cyclotriphosphazene ( 8 ) .\nhttp : / / www.acdi-cida.gc.ca / index-e.htm\nresults are contrasted with previously published reports on gametophyte development in arachniodes blume , cyrtomium c. presl , didymochlaena desv . , dryopteris adans , olfersia raddi , polystichum roth , and stigmatopteris c. chr .\nealta ( european association for language testing and assessment ) code of practice hyperlink &quot; http : / / www.ealta.eu.org / guidelines.htm &quot; http : / / www.ealta.eu.org / guidelines.htm\n-aton21 - http : / / www.ccg-gcc.gc.ca / atn-aln / aton _ 21 / main _ e.htm\n7.h. greenland 7.h. ( 1 ) gr01 / thule / pittifuk / 424\nsee for example lord carlile of berriew q.c. ( independent reviewer of the terrorism act 2000 ) , &quot; report on the operation in 2002 and 2003 of the terrorism act 2000 &quot; ) , online , http : / / security.homeoffice.gov.uk / news-and-publications1 / publication-search / independent-reviews / terrorismact _ rpt1.pdf ? view = binary ( accessed may 25 , 2006 ) ; and lord carlile of berriew q.c , &quot; anti-terrorism , crime and security act 2001 , part iv , section 28 :\nresinomycena kalalochensis subsp. saccharifera in europe and subsp. kalalochensis ( smith ) comb. nov. in western north america are vicariant taxa .\nhenning kagermann , on the left , and viviane reding henning kagermann , on the right , and viviane reding 1 .\n99-344 sachigo development corporation , sachigo lake , ontario .\nhealth education research , 8 ( 3 ) , september , 305-312.30 .\ngovernment of australia : www.psmpc.gov.au / sesonline .\nbombardioidea , angulimaya , phialophora , coprophilous , ecology , taxonomy .\nvienna , international institute for applied systems analysis , 2005 ( aeat / ed51014 / baseline scenarios ; http : / / www.iiasa.ac.at / docs / hotp / mar05 / cafe-cba-baseline-results.pdf , accessed 8 april 2005 ) .\nbritish columbia region fountain ( 922-592 ) oweekeno ( 923-541 ) xaxli &apos; p ( 922-592 ) oweekeno / wuikinuxv nation ( 923-541 ) northwest territories region gwicha gwich &apos; in ( 191-753 ) gwichya gwich &apos; in ( 191-753 )\nwaterdown l0r $ 1,070.51 hudson township new liskeard p0j $ 7,682.22 hugh garner housing co-operative inc .\nevo morales in bolivia and rafael correa in ecuador .\nraino pekkanen and hans danelius , &apos; human rights in the republic of estonia &apos; , in human rights law journal , vol .\namerican journal of epidemiology , 137 ( 3 ) , 342-354 . )\n1996 . ( available : www.ccsa.ca / fasis / fassmnt.htm ) . 10 .\ntremblay , diane-gabrielle ( november 2002 ) .\nindian-white relations in the maritimes , 1713-1867 ( vancouver : university of british columbia press , 1979 ) , p .\nhealth education research , 13 ( 3 ) , 419-38 . windsor , ra. and orlean , ct .\nstrobilurus lignitilis , marasmius uliginosus , and prunulus myceliosus are considered to be synonyms of s. albipilatus .\nsource : http : / / www.airnow.gov top ii .\nthese include tortula brevipes , aloina bifrons , and aloina brevirostris .\ninternet : http : / / www.gov.yk.ca / leg-assembly / mlas / mlas / staffen.html e-mail : ted.staffen @ gov.yk.ca\nspain ( 37 ) , france ( 22 ) , holland ( 19 ) , portugal ( 18 ) , uk ( 13 ) , czech republic ( 10 ) , germany ( 9 ) and greece ( 9 ) .\nradarsat-2 programme csa : radarsat-2programme @ space.gc.ca http : / / www.space.gc.ca / radarsat-2 mda : radarsat @ mda.ca http : / / radarsat.mda.ca\nsoftball ( provisional ) taekwondo ( provisional )\npan am , twa , air france and the compagnie internationale des wagons-lits ( hereinafter &quot; ciwl &quot; ) .\nprecious metals - gold , silver , platinum , palladium and rhodium - subheadings 7106.10-7106.92 , 7108.11-7108.20 , 7110.11-7110.49 , 71.12 explanation :\ncivilization.ca home page http : / / www.civilization.ca / indexe.asp\nkey words : flagellin , thermostability , archaebacteria , methanococcus thermolithotrophicus .\nwebsite : www.swap.ca , www.travelcuts.com\nthe idea ?\namerican journal of public health , 77 ( 6 ) , 674-678 .\nin 1993 , morency was made a chevalier de l &apos; ordre des arts et des lettres de la république française .\nhttp : / / searchsecurity.techtarget.com / originalcontent / 0,289142 , sid14 _ gci1001209,00.html ? track = nl358 &amp; ad = 489833.50 http : / / www.uspressnews.com / articles / 1021\narundinella , jansenella , gilgiochloa , danthoniopsis sensu lato , trichopteryx , loudetia , tristachya sensu stricto ; a group containing dolichochaete , apochaete and isalus ; veseyochloa ; and a group containing zonotriche sensu stricto .\nthe officers seized various counterfeit items passed off as known brand names such as tommy hilfiger , west coast choppers , playboy , louis vuitton , dolce &amp; gabana , ford and chevrolet .\ntrueman , 96-nar-02590 , january 14 , 1997 ( st-hilaire ) 42 .\n0.0 % 150.15 / 05 / 01-14 / 05 / 02.4rs , 3pn gillnet fishery 4s ( directed )\nhttp : / / www1.aiatsis.gov.au / atsilirn / protocols.atsilirn.asn.au / index0c51.html ? option = com _ frontpage &amp; itemid = 1.6 http : / / www.jumbunna.uts.edu.au / staff / report _ of _ protocols12 _ 01 _ 2005.pdf , p.4.7\ngangliopus pyriformis , phyllothyreus cornutus , and kroyeria carchariaeglauci .\nreport of the international whaling commission ( special issue 13 ) : 39-68 .\nform 0 ( 0 ) 2 ( 0 ) 2 ( 0 ) 2 ( 2 ) 1 ( 1 ) form &amp; supporting data 11 ( 0 ) 9 ( 0 ) 5 ( 0 ) 11 ( 2 ) 7 ( 0 )\nhere are some auction sale websites : http : / / www.iencheres.com http : / / auctions.yahoo.com http : / / www.e-bay.com ( great collections ) http : / / www.icollector.com\n( available : http : / / reprotox.org / ) . 11 .\nthe ministry of education and research ( kunnskapsdepartementet ) : http : / / odin.dep.no / kd /\ntreasures of canada webquest http : / / www.civilization.ca / tresors / immigration / imy090we.html optional :\nlewis , james a , china as a military space competitor , center for strategic and international studies , january 2004 .\nus department of defense ; national defense strategy of the united states of america ; 1 march 2005 , p. iv .\nconseil de l &apos; europe / conseil de la coopération culturelle ( ed . ) ( 2001 ) .\ntoronto , ontario - canvin products ltd .\non the american footprint issue , see &lt; http : / / defenselink.mil &gt; , &quot; testimony as delivered to the senate committee on foreign relations :\ncanadians ( 1 / 7 ) adults ( 3 / 7 ) not published ( 3 / 7 ) canadians ( 2 / 3 ) not published ( 1 / 3 ) canadians , 18 + ( 3 / 5 ) canadians ( 1 / 5 ) 18 + ( 1 / 5 ) canadians ( 2 / 3 ) adults ( 1 / 1 ) not published ( 4 / 4 ) adult canadians ( 1 / 1 )\nwhat is an oxyride battery ? at http : / / www.medistechnologies.com / products.asp ? id = 82.111 consumers electronics association .\n( 2002 ) in on , by wrs ( 2004 ) in ab , and by dupont et al .\nwarfare http : / / www.civilization.ca / vmnf / expos / champlain / guer0 _ en.html défense de la nouvelle-france :\n16 ) http : / / www.collectionscanada.ca / pulp / 027019-1904.17-e.html &quot; les aventures amoureusses d &apos; un &apos; lumberjack &apos; &quot; ( les drames de l &apos; amour , p .\nhealth canada guidance for industry preferred name code ( pnc ) 85hfj 87uce 87hsw 87lbc 87kyj 87ubq 87ucn 87atu 87jdm 87aqg 79jd j 79jdk 87kwz 87jdg 87kwb 87kwl 87kwy 87jdf 87jdl 87lzo 87mbm 87ast 87lpf 87jdi 87meh 87lph 87lwj 87asy 87mbl 87rmv 87krq 87krn 87hsx 87hry 87hsa 87htg 87hsh 87hrz 87ucd 87krr 87jwh 87rna 87ubr 87atw 86als 77fwn 87hwf 79fze 77etb 78fae 78jcw 78ftq 79esr\nhttp : / / www.naca-ccnta.ca / housing / intro _ e.ht\nbulletin of the world health organization 2003 ; 81 : 799-805 .\nlet the killing stop .\non kingsmere river .\nalija izetbegovi &apos; , ( bosnia and herzegovina ) , saparmurad niyazov ( turkmenistan ) , suleiman demirel ( turkey ) , franjo tudjman ( croatia ) , rahmon nabiev c ( tajikistan ) , george h.w. bush ( united states ) , françois mitterrand ( france ) and mauno koivisto ( finland ) .\nboussingaultiabaselloides , basellaceae , boussingosides , triterpenoid saponins , hypoglucaemic activity .\nsporozoea ) , polymorphus botulus ( acanthocephala :\nin 2004 the center received cases filed by famous authors ( j.k. rowling , mario vargas llosa ) , singers ( eminem , harry belafonte , pat benatar , and lloyd banks ) , filmmakers and movie stars ( spike lee , robert downey jr . ) and football players ( freddy adu , ronaldhino ) .\n- case c-26 / 91 .\n&quot; got to go ... &quot;\nmicronesia ( federated states of ) sbis\nthe nature and dimensions of child pornography on the internet. http : / / www.ipce.info / library _ 3 / files / nat _ dims _ kp.htm http : / / www.childright.nl http : / / www.statcan.ca / english / pgdb / arts51a.htm\nthe principal phospholipids were cardiolipin , phos-phatidylglycerol , aminoacylphosphatidyl glycerol , mono- and di-glycosyldiglyceride , and traces of phosphoglycolipid .\nformtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext subtotal formtext formtext formtext formtext other costs\nactivities to run at national level hyperlink &quot; http : / / www.coe.int / t / congress / demoweek / activities / table _ activities _ en.asp &quot; \\ l &quot; topofpage # topofpage &quot; includepicture &quot; http : / / www.coe.int / images / trianglebleu _ haut.gif &quot; \\ * mergeformatinet\nhttp : / / web.idrc.ca / es / ev-5611-201-1-do _ topic.html\neuropean journal of neurology 2004 ; 11 ( 7 ) : 475-77 .\nontario ( 4 ) , british columbia ( 2 ) , alberta ( 1 ) , and quebec ( 1 ) ( maps ) .\nkarol szymanowski ( 1882-1937 ) the composer and pianist karol szymanowski was born into a wealthy polish family .\nled by robert lapalme ( 1908-97 ) at le devoir ; duncan macpherson ( 1924-93 ) at the toronto star , leonard norris ( 1913-97 ) at the vancouver sun and the montreal star &apos; s ed mcnally ( 1916-71 ) , cartoons began to break with traditions .\nhttp : / / www.ccaf-fcvi.com / english http : / / www.fmi.ca / index _ e.html http : / / www.ifac.org\nc-8 / 95 t-35 / 92 judgment of 27 / 10 / 1994 , deere / commission ( rec.1994 , p.ii-957 ) ( svxvi / ii-129 fixvi / ii-131 ) appeal :\nestonia blv 4 , 10148 tallinn estonia web sites : http : / / www.concert.ee / http : / / www.opera.ee /\nshe is rapidly developing a style of her own , influenced by singers like carmen mcrae , jeanne lee , annie ross , tiziana ghilioni , jonie mitchell and rickie lee jones .\nwebsite : http : / / npns.jrc.it / frameset.html\narchdiocese of washington http : / / www.adw.org / home.html diocese of arlington ( virginia ) http : / / www.arlingtondiocese.org / yes no\nthe oxidations of oepni ( ii ) , oepcu ( ii ) , oepfe ( iii ) cl , oepmn ( iii ) clo4 , oepag ( ii ) , oepco ( ii ) , and oepzn ( ii ) ( oep = 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethylporphyrin dianion ) have been studied by in situ ftir reflectance spectroelectrochemistry in dibromomethane .\ndallas , texas , usa , november 8-11 , 2001 .\ncontinuous supplies 5 .\n3.g. ( 2 ) alaska 3.g. ( 2 ) ( a ) uo01 , elmendorf afb , anchorage , 246.3.g. ( 2 ) ( b ) uo05 , clear afb ( unaccompanied ) , fairbanks , 262\na social-developmental perspective , &quot; journal of psychosomatic research , 34 ( 4 ) ( 1990 ) : 377-391 .\n10mg tablet 02256495.02241888.02261251.02288265.02283964.20mg tablet 02256509.02241889.02261278.02288273.02283972 apo-leflunomide arava novo-leflunomide pms-leflunomide sandoz leflunomide apo-leflunomide arava novo-leflunomide pms-leflunomide sandoz leflunomide apx sac nop pms sdz apx sac nop pms sdz\n( 2 ) reporting child abuse .\ns ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) q\nwhat to do with the 1999 review of article 27.3 ( b ) &apos; , grain , may 1999 , url : http : / / www.grain.org / publications / reorts / tripsmay99.htm 208 .\n- http : / / www.gwu.edu / ~ etls120 / unit7 _ training.htm &quot; selfcorp site . &quot;\ndominique de villepin and joschka fischer prague , 21 november 2002\nthe two subzones of the early hettangian planorbis zone , i.e. , the planorbis subzone and the johnstoni subzone , are indicated by poorly preserved psiloceras sp. indet. and psiloceras ( caloceras ) cf .\nwebsite : http : / / www.unesco.org / most / guic / guicmain.htm kretzmann , john and john mcknight .\npharmacol . , 45 ( 1 ) : 235 ( 1978 ) ( abstract ) .\nnew york university school of law , supra note 98 .\nrivoire &amp; carret lustucru ) mozzarella opposition rejected ctmir.022 ( 2 ) / ctmr.043 ( 2 ) / ctmr.043 ( 3 ) 0117-2000.000015547.28 / 01 / 00.000070573 en fig .\nall of the above species , plus the north american species p. caelobata ( spuler ) , p. pellucida ( spuler ) , and p. sciaspidis ( spuler ) and the european species p. septentrionalis ( stenhammar ) , p. humida ( haliday ) , p. jorlii ( carles-tolrá ) , p. tunisica ( papp ) , and p. ochrea ( papp ) , are given as new combinations .\n13 ( 1997 ) ( am. by freedom of information ( amendment ) act 2003 , no .\nurl : http : / / jaxmed.com / dcms / jax-medicine / feb97 / index.htm. date of access : 9 sept .\nthe birds of north america , inc . , philadelphia , pennsylvania .\nopen estonia foundation ( http : / / www.oef.org.ee ) exhibit 8 :\namnesty international , &quot; who are the guantanamo detainees ?\nurl : http : / / 205.193.93.51 / dpdonline / startup.do ? applanguage = en _ ca . 118 .\nla vie maritime dans le kamouraska http : / / www.kam.qc.ca / portrait / ancetres / maritk.html whaling and sealing ( british columbia ) http : / / mmbc.bc.ca / source / schoolnet / commerce / whaleseal.html pacific coast salmon fisheries http : / / collections.ic.gc.ca / pacificfisheries / the fur trade in canada http : / / www.pc.gc.ca / lhn-nhs / ab / rockymountain / natcul / index _ e.asp exploration , the fur trade and hudson &apos; s bay company http : / / www.canadiana.org / hbc / canada hall :\n( 2003 ) , gulcher and stefansson ( 2000 ) , annas ( 2000 ) , chadwick ( 1999 ) and mcinnis ( 1999 ) .\nnupa kikte and pte sanwin with three children najinyapi ( bill ) , ihantla ( george ) , and hupahuwin ( ida ) moved to the reserve in 1911 .\n( 60 ) bernatchez and bourgeault ( 1999 ) , p .\n( b ) the european aeronautic defence and space company ( eads ) 44 .\norganized by ukragroprombirzha , tel . : ( 380-44 ) 543-5451 , fax : ( 380-44 ) 543-9511 ; temex @ iptelecom.net.ua ; http : / / www.iptelecom.net.ua / timex\nsee http : / / www.cinealta.com 38 .\nback to text 21 stoddard , j.l. , j.s.kahl , f.a.deviney , d.r.dewalle , c.t.driscoll , a.t.herlihy , j.h.kellogg , p.s.murdoch , j.r.webb , and k.e.webster. 2003 .\nuniversity of california press , los angeles , california .\nmacrocycles having a cis-trans-cis ( ctc ) ( 27 ) , a ctt ( 43 ) , and a ttt ( 44 ) geometry produced the predicted trans-syn-cis ( tsc ) ( 45 ) , cis-anti-cis ( cac ) ( 48 ) , and tac ( 49 ) tricycles , respectively .\nsee www.verdi-project.com .. www.sesam.org. 182. www.cedar.nl. 183 . clearingstelle multimedia für verwertungsgesellschaften von urheber- und leistungsschutzrechten gmbh. www.cmmv.de. 184 . see &lt; http : / / www2.copyrightcanada.org / copyright / index-e.htm &gt; , and in french &lt; http : / / www2.droitdauteurcanada.org / copyright / index-f.htm &gt; .\nnandini saxena , mary pat mackinnon , judy watling , in collaboration with don willison and marilyn swinton , mcmaster university ( february 2006 ) .\nhttp : / / www.ecosystemhealth.com / hehp event ( s ) 2 of 3\nsteven dworzak h4n 2m5 email : steven.dworzak @ vmx.qc.ca\nsee &apos; discours du président de la république , m. jacques chirac , à l &apos; occasion de la réception des ambassadeurs &apos; , paris , 27 august 2001 , p .\n( recomm ) , and transactions with a leasing company , crédit-bail cel ( cel ) .\nworlds in the making http : / / www.virtualmuseum.ca / exhibitions / reginaclay / english / index.html maîtres de l &apos; art populaire http : / / pages.infinit.net / sqe1rl2 / hands on !\ndiphenylthiocarbazone ( dithizone ) , 0.1 % chloroform solution .\nmda ( senegal ) , fpcl ( côte d &apos; ivoire ) , feicom ( cameroon ) , ficom ( burkina ) .\nnif @ nss.gc.ca web site : http : / / www.nss.gc.ca\n( $ ) ( $ millions ) 1 .\nnew democracy ( nd ) , panhellenic socialist party ( pasok ) , communist party of greece ( kke ) , coalition of the left and progress - radical left ( syn ) .\nhttp : / / www.nepad.org http : / / www.acdi-cida.gc.ca / aideffectiveness\ncase uni2 telecomunicaciones ( uni2 ) and mci worldcom / telefónica moviles , airtel movil and amena :\nhealth care not a right , &quot; the national post , 20 november 2004 .\nretrieved april 2 , 2005 from the internet : http : / / www.cncf.org / vietnam / aboutvietnam.asp human rights watch .\ncollection of decisions of the european commission on human rights = recueil des décisions de la commission européenne des droits de l &apos; homme / council of europe .\naccess the ecml publication in the catalogue http : / / www.opkm.hu / ecml / ? lap = dok / dok &amp; dok _ id = 4\n24021606 &apos; grześmlecz &apos; s.a. bielsko-biała zakład produkcji bystra directive 92 / 46 :\nms. malka lewittes ( country manager , canada ) , 416-726-6339 ( phone ) , 416-545-1952 ( fax ) , mlewittes @ ciirdf.ca ( email ) ;\nfor photos of kryptonite : http : / / www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca / images / photos / news / kryptonite / kryptonite.jpg for photos of the nrc scientists involved in this project : http : / / www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca / images / photos / news / kryptonite / nrc _ pamela _ whitfield.tif http : / / www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca / images / photos / news / kryptonite / nrc _ yvon _ lepage.tif\nthese pro-inflammatory mediators are the cytokines , il-1a , il-1ß , il-6 and tnf-a .\n&quot; kazakhstan &quot; : http : / / www.developmentgateway.com / countryprofile / ? country _ iso = kz - - - . dgmarket .\nisozyme analysis of naturally occurring sporophytes of e. alatum , e. crassifolium , and elaphoglossum paleaceum ( hook .\n7 frankfurter allgemeine zeitung , 26 february 2001 .\nentodinium ( 15-20 days ) , polyplastron , eudiplodinium , and epidinium ( 20 - 25 days ) , and isotricha ( 50 days ) .\nbureau national des brevets de la république de lituanie web site address http : / / www.vpb.lt address kalvariju str .\neducation for planet earth &quot; magazine. http : / / www.greenteacher.com\nidentifiable urban centres in figure 4.12a include minneapolis-st . paul , chicago , detroit , cleveland , toronto , montreal , kansas city , st. louis , cincinnati , the washington-boston corridor , dallas-fort worth , and atlanta .\nclass catheter , umbilical artery catheter , upper urinary tract\ncanadian journal of public health , 1989 ; 80 ( 6 ) : 412-416 .\npb-221-235 , u.s. department of commerce , washington , dc. p .\njohn bracken ( 1942 ) , george drew ( 1948 ) and robert l. stanfield ( 1967 ) .\ng5001c ( 2008-xx-xx ) ship repairers &apos; liability insurance 18 .\nat the national level are the following festivals : curitiba , recife , são josé dos campos , ( close to the city of sao paulo ) , campina grande in the state of paraíba , and blumenau in the state of santa catarina .\nmount sinai hospital , toronto , ontario 5 .\n&quot; healthy public policy and the world trade organization . &quot;\nh. henztler , head of mckinsey europe , in an interview with the süddeutsche zeitung on 19 september 2000 .\nfoundation assisting canadian talent on recordings ( factor ) location :\nindia ( 3 ) , pakistan ( 1 ) , nepal , bangladesh &amp; sri lanka ( 2 ) .\nwägar , g. , m. tolonen , u.-h. stenman and e. helpiö .\nformtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext subtotal formtext formtext formtext formtext professional fees ( consultants )\n1 ( 1 ) - ( 2 ) &#93; &#91; c.a.a.a. , s .\navailable at : http : / / socserv.mcmaster.ca / qsep / p / qsep396.pdf. buckley , n. and j. chowhan .\nfor example , priegola &apos; s functional dairy products are carried by carrefour , el corte ingles , hipercor , supercor , opencor , alcampo and caprabo .\nmorgan stanley report , december 14 , 2005 , page 12 .\nyvonne mckague housser born in toronto , ontario in 1898 .\namnesty international is launching the bob marley version first .\nquebec secrétariat au loisir et au sport site : http : / / www.mce.gouv.qc.ca / w / html / inventaire / prog _ 126.htm 33 .\n( 12 ) 3924-7300 / fax ( 12 ) 3941-8577 cinebrasil @ fccr.org.br www.fccr.org.br\np058 fluoroacetic acid , sodium salt 110 .\nthe 23s rrna genes of leuconostoc lactis , leuconostoc mesenteroides , and leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. dextranicum were also sequenced .\ninternet : http : / / www.nzhis.govt.nz / publications / privacy.html 19 .\ncase c-201 / 02 the queen , on the application of delena wells v secretary of state for transport , local government and the regions\nhe has acted in several famous tv roles , including a part in septième nord and les plouffe , and played a number of roles in motion pictures such as in jean beaudin &apos; s cordélia ( 1980 ) , fernando arrabal &apos; s l &apos; empereur du pérou ( 1981 ) and tony richardson &apos; s hotel new hampshire ( 1984 ) , francis mankiewicz &apos; s les portes tournantes ( 1988 ) and michel brault &apos; s mon amie max ( 1994 ) .\np = 71 , where s. filiformis and diatoma elongatum co-occurred .\nbuffalo museum of science , 2001. http : / / ridgwaydb.mobot.org / bfna / v1 / pottbryoerythrophyllum.htm ( accessed 2003 ) .\n( 1994 ) , moran ( 1998 ) , and environment canada ( 1997 ) .\ndirector of the institute for cultural analysis , nottingham ( ican ) .\n&quot; environmental impact assessment in zimbabwe - past , present and ftiture &quot; &apos; .\nfor example : xmlns : kr = &quot; http : / / www.kipo.go.kr &quot;\nlacite collégial ottawa ontario , canada http : / / www.lacitec.on.ca transport canada ottawa ontario , canada http : / / www.trans.cnda.ca note :\nalexander graham bell , pierre and marie curie , thomas edison , niels bohr , albert einstein and stephen hawking .\nessays in international relations and international law ( oxford : oxford university press , 2000 ) .\nguay , alain ( conservative ) 24006 - beauharnois - salaberry ( 6 ) alakkattussery , ligy ( n.d.p. )\napplicants ( view applications , alphabetical list of all interventions and decisions rendered ) interventions decisions rendered : 2003-596 , 2003-598 , 2003-613 , 2003-614 , 2003-615 , 2003-616.2003-617 , 2003-618 , 2003-619 , 2003-620 , 2003-621 , 2004-84 , 2004-143\n98-619 - northwestel , sogetel and mt &amp; t file nos. : 8640-n1-01 / 97 ; 8640-m1-01 / 98 and 8640-s4-01 / 97 .\ncanada council for the arts http : / / www.canadacouncil.ca / telefilm canada http : / / www.telefilm.gc.ca / national film board http : / / www.nfb.ca / radio canada international http : / / www.rcinet.ca\n25 &quot; least number of death sentences meted out in 2007 , &quot; xinhua , 15 march 2007 .\nsubmitted to dow chemical company .\ndredging will take place at the fishing harbours of cap-des-caissie , barre-de-cocagne ( cormierville ) , cap-lumière ( richibucto cape ) , chockpish ( côte-sainte-anne ) , les aboiteaux ( dupuis corner ) and saint-edouard-de-kent .\nproject m09-97-24 .\nproject 91-aer-1 .\nan empirical analysis for canada and the united states , &quot; canadian journal of economics , 32 ( 2 ) , 384-407 .\n( 1995 ) and olsen et al .\nthe secret history of the cia and the bush administration , free press , new york , 2006 , at pages 29 to 31 :\n( 36 ) &quot; a passage to india , &quot; the economist , 25 february 2006 , p .\na journal of technology and society ( spring ) . http : / / www.thenewatlantis.com / archive / 1 / rosen.htm rosen , jeffrey .\nurls bird life international : http : / / www.bsc-eoc.org / organization / newsarchive / 12- 10-04.html red crossbill : http : / / www. birds.cornell.edu / bow / redcro /\n➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ eva srejbe vice-president ( as at 01 / 07 / 2007 )\n11 , citing institute for health care research and policy , 1999 ) .\neaston , bruck ( liberal ) fuschi , rick ( conservative ) pluard , catherine ( green party ) 35102 - windsor west ( 7 ) bishop , jillana ( green party ) keller , werner ( liberal ) masse , brian ( n.d.p. )\navailable : http : / / users.erols.com / jonwill / utopian studies journal .\nu.s. department of health and human services , public health service , national institutes of health , national cancer institute , 1991 .\n16 baker &amp; mckenzie e-law alert 2002-01-07.19 http : / / www.baltimore.com / news / press / pr20020123.html 20 http : / / straitstimes.asia1.com.sg / home 21 the new zealand herald , december 20 , 2001\nu.s. national association of boards of pharmacy : www.nabp.net ; carratu international plc : www.carratu.com ; us department of commerce : www.commerce.gov ; canadian standards association : www.csa.ca ; newhouse news service : www.newhousenews.com ; the globe and mail : www.theglobeandmail.com ; royal canadian mounted police : www.rcmp.ca ; international association of electrical inspectors : www.iaei.org ; maria livanos cattaui , secretary general of the international chamber of commerce , as quoted in the international herald tribune : www.iht.com ; cbs news : www.cbsnews.com ; infoworld : www.infoworld.com\nthese are in three divisions - ngerengere , kingolwira , and mlali .\nhttp : / / er.uqam.ca / nobel / soietaut / accueil.htm ( june 7 , 2006 ) groupe de recherche poexil .\navailable from : http : / / www.chem.qmul.ac.uk / iupac / 2carb / 14n15.html # 15.2003 .\ngeorges de ménil is professor of economics , ecole des hautes etudes en sciences sociales , paris .\na day in the life of ...\nbottles of 10 , 30 , 50 and 100 tablets and unit dose blister strips of 1 , 5 , 7 , 10 , 14 , and 15 tablets .\nsee also high technology ; semiconductors and transistors ; robotics .\norganization for economic co-operation and development o &apos; reilly , m. 1998 .\nan indication is to be given of the signatory &apos; s entitlement to sign , e.g. president , director , company secretary ; geschäftsführer , prokurist , handlungsbevollmächtigter ; president , directeur , fondé de pouvoir .\n15.5 other sources of useful information agence pour la création dʹentreprises : http : / / www.apce.com / infogreffe : http : / / www.infogreffe.fr / cagec : http : / / www.artistes-etrangers.com\n&quot; contemporary women &apos; s poetry in canada . &quot;\ndomain name alsace.com bourgueil.com chablis.com chinon.com corton.com fitou.com gigondas.com macon.com madiran.com\nnon-respendable revenues ( 300.0 ) ( 300.0 ) ( 300.0 ) ( 300.0 ) plus :\nthey name the yellow submarine &quot; u-gusti . &quot;\nd     h       g      h      head broad view inc .\nchairman of the supreme court of the republic of belarus valentin sukalo 2200681 minsk , lenina str .\nfi @ cmpinformation.com internet : http : / / www.hi-events.com\nsee e. mackaay , &quot; intellectual property and the internet :\nother related links http : / / www.demarque.com http : / / www.typingpal.com\nibd ( 40 % ) , perpa ( 30 % ) , consular ( 10 % ) and mission management , administration &amp; security ( 20 % ) .\nagence france-presse , &quot; 1 septembre 2001 , bin laden revendique les attentats , &quot; la presse , september 9 , 2002 , consulted online on september 9 , 2002 at http : / / www.cyberpresse.ca / admin / article / imprime.php ? i d = 134757 .\npolish agency for foreign investment ( paiz ) , the polish construction industry , 1996 .\nseptember 2 , 1998 allowed ap-97-017 , ap-97-053 , ap-97-102 and ap-97-118 pet valu canada inc .\noxford university press , oxford new york , 2000 p .\nii-survey results-1960 toronto , canada :\nfpcn14 cwhx , fpcn11 cwhx , fpcn13 cwhx , fpcn15 cwhx , fpcn16 cwhx , fpcn11 cwlw , fpcn 13 cwlw , fpcn 15 cwlw , fpcn11 cwvr , fpcn12 cwvr , fpcn11 cwto ( except regions including and northeast of parry sound-muskoka-huntsville , haliburton , bancroft-bon echo , smiths falls-lanark-sharbot lake and brockville-leeds and grenville )\nfpcn14 cwhx , fpcn11 cwhx , fpcn13 cwhx , fpcn15 cwhx , fpcn16 cwhx , fpcn11 cwlw , fpcn 13 cwlw , fpcn 15 cwlw , fpcn11 cwvr , fpcn12 cwvr , fpcn11 cwto ( except regions including and northeast of parry sound-muskoka-huntsville , haliburton , bancroftbon echo , smiths falls-lanark-sharbot lake and brockville-leeds and grenville )\n10 office of senator joseph i. lieberman , washington , d.c. , united states senate ( may 11 , 2004 ) .\nalternaria , biological control , epicoccum , trichodenna , wounding .\n&quot; not supported . &quot;\nmaritimes ( 5 % ) ; quebec ( 33 % ) ; ontario ( 35 % ) ; prairies ( 14 % ) ; british columbia ( 10 % ) ; territories ( 1 % ) .\ni ( 25 ) , ii ( 20 ) , iii ( 15 ) , iv ( 10 ) , ivbis ( 7.5 ) , v ( 5 ) , vi ( 3 ) , vibis ( 2 ) , vii ( 1 ) , viii ( 1 / 2 ) , ix ( 1 / 4 ) , s ( 1 / 8 ) , sbis ( 1 / 16 ) and ster ( 1 / 32 ) .\nthe answer is a resounding yes !\nthe predominant point of entry is the laredo , texas / nuevo laredo , mexico .\nckrs , cjrc , chln , chlt , ckts , ckac , chrc and cfom-fm .\na new family , the anthessiidae , includes five genera previously placed in the myicolidae , anthessius , katanthessius , neanthessius , panaietis , and rhinomolgus .\nsee the canadian-specific phase 1 information page at : http : / / www.hia-iha.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca / cgo / phase1 _ e.html unwanted referees ?\njust a few examples are the lyon marathon , the l &apos; humanité half-marathon and the marjevols-mende race , in france , together with the turin , naples and cesano boscone marathons in italy .\nthepulp.net - the &apos; online world of pulp magazines &apos; http : / / thepulp.net / adventurehouse.com / history.htm - pulp genre history http : / / www.adventurehouse.com / history.htm pulp fiction central - the vintage library ( google it ) http : / / www.vintagelibrary.com / pulpfiction / pulpfictioncentral.php\n( blue report ) , national institutes of health , department of health and human services , december 2002 .\nnational institute of allergy and infectious diseases , national institutes of health , u. s. department of health and human services .\nhttp : / / www.watereuse.org / 2008symposium / index.html event ( s ) 6 of 8\nkey words : acetoxy ( methoxy ) carbene , 2-diazopropane , 1,3-dipolar cycloreversion .\njournal of ahima , v76 n10 , november / december 2005 , pp. 56e-h .\n2001-86 association canadienne-française de l &apos; alberta-régionale de rivière-la-paix , fahler , alberta .\nkm4 , thadeua road , watnak village , sisattanak district , vientiane tel . : ( 856-21 ) 353-800 fax : ( 856-21 ) 353-801 e-mail : austemb.laos @ dfat.gov.au internet : http : / / www.laos.embassy.gov.au\nzr3.2 rodenticides zr4 zr4.1 zr4.1 zr4.1 zr4.1 zr4.1 zr4.1 zr4.1 zr4.1 zr4.1 zr4.1 all other plant protection products zr5 zr5.1 zr5.2 disinfectants rodenticides\nsecernentea ) , and stichocotyle nephropis ( platyhelminthes :\npress releases whole year august 2008july 2008june 2008may 2008april 2008march 2008february 2008january 2008december 2007november 2007october 2007september 2007july 2007june 2007may 2007april 2007march 2007february 2007january 2007december 2006november 2006october 2006september 2006july 2006june 2006may 2006april 2006march 2006 august 2008\napril , geneva ( 1975 ) .\nwebsite : http : / / 200.40.175.146 : 8080 / giglobalportalhg / rutelco.htm\nhttp : / / www.kablenet.com / kd.nsf / frontpage / 075e01e96492e09180256ea800382655 ? opendocument ciob news 2004-06-03.35 http : / / comment.silicon.com / 0,39024711,39121003,00.htm ciob new s 2004-06-01\nemployment insurance online : http : / / www.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca / ae-ei / employment _ insurance.shtml hrdc website on the sin : http : / / www.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca / sin-nas / 010 _ e.shtml\nwater air soil pollut . , 29 : 373 ( 1986 ) . 13 .\n2005-595.2005-12-21 cibm-fm mont-bleu ltée , saint-juste-du-lac , quebec .\n( available at http : / / www1.nature.nps.gov / im / units / cakn / documents / yuch _ avianinventory.pdf ) . thomas , l. ; krebs , c.j. 1997 .\nincludepicture &quot; http : / / images.google.ca / images ? q = tbn : ev67om5vfwpzmm : http : / / www.cdli.ca / cite / poppy.gif &quot; \\ * mergeformatinet remembrance day ceremony - november 11 , 2007\nbordage and savard ( 1995 ) , brown and fredrickson ( 1997 ) , and savard et al .\nstec , real-time pcr , vidas ecoli o157 ™ .\nmr jean-dominique giuliani , president of the robert schuman foundation 9 .\n( c ) ( i )\n2001-646 michel richard , aguanish , baie-johan-beetz , etc . , quebec .\nits first recipient ( 1999 ) was teeemu selanne of the anaheim might ducks .\nreaction of dihalides 7 ( r = cooch3 ) , 13 ( r = cho ) , and 12 ( r = ch2osi ( me ) 2-t-bu ) with methyl 3,5-dihydroxybenzoate ( 1 ) produced bis ( 5-carbomethoxy-m-phenylene ) -32-crown-10 ( 4 ) ( 43 % ) , 5-carbomethoxy-m-phenylene-5 ′ -formyl-m ′ -phenylene-32-crown-10 ( 15 ) ( 32 % ) , and the lactone ( 16a ) ( 18 % , derived from the initially formed 5-hydroxymethyl-m-phenylene-5 ′ -carbomethoxy-m ′ -phenylene-32-crown-10 ( 16 ) ) , respectively .\n&apos; design policy in great britain &apos; final report of the växjö forum &apos; entrepreneurship for the future &apos; internet : http : / / www.essex.businesslink.co.uk http : / / www.designcouncil.org.uk\navailable at : http : / / pestdata.ncsu.edu / cropprofiles / docs / nycarrots.html gunner , a. 1996 .\n-- access : www.canadiantheatre.com / dict.pl ? term = codco &quot; codco . &quot;\nministry of natural resources , toronto , ontario .\narticle 13 ( a ) :\nthe impact of conflict on hiv / aids in sub-saharan africa andrew hubbertz 2006-12-19.9 : 58\nthe greenhouse effect and global climate change . &quot; http : / / www.cape.ca / resources / documents / greenhouse.html\nthe intensity anomalies due to the perturbations by the 4σ + , a2πi , and x2σ + states were also observed : ( νb , νσ ) = ( 15 , p + 6 ) , where p is estimated to be 8 ± 1 , ( νb , νa ) = ( 11 , 26 ) and ( 17 , 34 ) , and ( νb , νx ) = ( 11 , 28 ) .\nthe privacy commissioner of canada    kent street ottawa , ontario       (    )    -     ,  -    -    -     fax (    )    -        (    )    -     © minister of public works and government services canada     cat .\nmcilreath , ian a. 2006-1497 national museum of science and technology\nretrieved june 21 , 2007 from http : / / www.hrcouncil.ca / staffing / pg001 _ e.cfm. hr guide.com. ( 2007 ) .\nits artists perform in a wide range of genres : folk , hip-hop , pop , bluegrass , jazz , rock , rap , classical , blues , and many more .\ngenera present are amorphognathus , belodina , besselodus , drepanoistodus , eocarniodus ? , gamachignathus , icriodella , noixodontus , oulodus , panderodus s.l. , paroistodus ? , plectodina , protopanderodus , pseudobelodina s.l. , scabbardella , strachanognathus , and walliserodus .\nappearing interveners / intervenants comparants note :\n( a ) italy :\n&quot; peeyuk , &quot; ( &quot; one &quot; ) laughed muskoosees kimatayayapiyipiyay as he surfaced with an egg .\nrobert wade , of brown university in providence , rhode island , is author of governing the market :\nchrysolina hyperici , c. quadrigemina ( coleoptera :\nprocurement in the 21st century , &quot; illinois asbo &apos; s procurement card program , 13 january 2004 , &lt; http : / / www.iasbo.org / pcard / pcard.ppt &gt; ( 14 may 2004 ) .\nchristians make pilgrimages to rome , canterbury , lourdes , fatima and many other shrines .\nthe journal of the american medical association vol . 299 no. 10 , march 12 , 2008\nms borbála szij ( + 32.2.546.9254 ; borbala.szij @ esc.eu.int )\nwisconsin ( 20 ) , indiana ( 23 ) , illinois ( 10 ) and new jersey ( 1 , travel-related ) .\nhealth canada guidance for industry preferred name code ( pnc ) 73bzh 73fls 74bxd 74bzz 73bzq 74tgx 89cab 78kla 78rlu 86hll 86hmc 73rbq 90iwe 76atd 80fza 78lil 73jeh 74rom 74dwj 74aav 74aau 74qoo 74qop 74dtw 73cap 85hep 74dry 73qec 78tgm 74caa 74bxe 74flq 74drt 74kfn 74kfq 84qje 74fyw 85hgo 84fyx 85hel 74flo 74qzn 73vja 78mkm 84gxt 73jez 85tdr 73bxc 84wyu 74mhx 73kfs 78abb 74bws 3\ntrokost gmbh mr. marc kocher management tel : + 49 ( 0 ) 6224 / 9301-13 heidenaeckerstrasse 17 fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 6224 / 9301-50 d-69207 sandhausen email : marc.kocher @ tro-kost.de germany web : www.tro-kost.de dockhorn &amp; co .\nunion for a popular movement ( ump ) , socialist party ( ps ) , union for french democracy ( udf ) , french communist party ( pcf ) , diverse right ( dd ) , radical left party ( prg ) , diverse left ( dvg ) , the greens , union of the center ( udc ) , democratic and european social rally ( rdes ) , national front ( fn ) , centrist union ( uc ) , communist , republican and citizenship ( crc ) .\nauthor of the future of music .\naustralia ( 2005 ) ; canada ( 2004 ) ; finland ( 2003 ) ; france ( 2003 ) ; germany ( 2003 ) ; italy ( 2005 ) ; japan ( 2005 ) ; norway ( 2005 ) ; sweden ( 2003 ) ; switzerland ( 2004 ) ; united kingdom ( 2004 ) ; united states ( 2004 ) .\njournal of mental health administration , 17 ( 1 ) , 13-25 .\nhttp : / / airforce.dwan.dnd.ca / dfs / pdf / fsis / hazard _ type _ e.pdf. b .\nweb site : http : / / en.linuo-paradigma.com ruby 15 shanghai solarpanels co . , ltd .\nlise ann johnson is gctc &apos; s current artistic director. http : / / www.gctc.ca.\navailable at http : / / www.chem.unep.ch / irptc . oehha ( office of environmental health hazard assessment ) .\ndillon , c. douglas , united states ambassador in france .\nwell , canadians , of course !\nother honourees for 2008 include ahmad nader nadery ( commissioner of the afghan independent human rights commission ) anderson cooper ( anchor , cnn ) , ed miliband ( minister of the cabinet office of the united kingdom ) , and leonardo dicaprio ( actor ) .\n1 taken from http : / / www.glppower.com / ( return ) 2 taken from http : / / www.glphi-tech.com / ( return )\npdf websites : www.mirvish.com / ourtheatres / royal.html http : / / en.wikipedia.org / wiki / royal _ alexandra _ theatre www.canadaswalkoffame.com\nthe people in my village call me anjij ( annie , in english ) .\ncustomer satisfaction , of course !\nhealth canada guidance for industry preferred name code ( pnc ) 78fex 77kby 86log 74dqr 78kdh 80jol 74hby 74qhn 79gba 78qiu 78qho 78gca 73acz 74dwf 79gbz 73bso 74kra 79gbq 78ezc 78qhs 78fgh 85qht 77qhu 79gby 74asw 78mpb 78qhx 79jcy 80aby 85hgs 74mjn 80foz 74qhz 79gbx 78qib 78fcs 78few 79gbp 73bzb 78lje 73wlj 78fko 90ayx 78gbt 78ezk 78ezl 78fgd 85mov 78qik 78ezd 78lfj 73bsy 78kob 2\nintellectual property and technology transfer issues , &quot; marine biotechnology in the twenty-first century ( 2005 ) .\nndrms , 1655-2 , b &amp; b program review , memorandum from major l. weber , 29 december 1975 .\nnational museums of canada , dept. of the secretary of state .\n2-chloroethylchloromethylsulfide ( 2625-76-5 ) mustard gas : bis ( 2-chloroethyl ) sulfide ( 505-60-2 ) bis ( 2-chloroethylthio ) methane ( 63869-13-6 ) sesquimustard : 1,2-bis ( 2-chloroethylthio ) ethane ( 3563-36-8 ) 1,3-bis ( 2-chloroethylthio ) -n-propane ( 63905-10-2 ) 1,4-bis ( 2-chloroethylthio ) -n-butane ( 142868-93-7 ) 1,5-bis ( 2-chloroethylthio ) -n-pentane ( 142868-94-8 ) bis ( 2-chloroethylthiomethyl ) ether ( 63918-90-1 ) o-mustard : bis ( 2-chloroethylthioethyl ) ether ( 63918-89-8 ) ( 5 ) lewisites :\n( continued from page 1 )\nthe document must be compatible with the microsoft office suites ( word , excel and powerpoint ) .\nfederal electoral institute. www.ife.org.mx / wwwcai / pef2000i.htm mexico .\nmillennium campaign http : / / www.millenniumcampaign.org\non the web : http : / / www.iftf.com / newhome.html uni standard 11007 .\nthe carbon-13 magnetic resonance spectra of the diterpenoid alkaloids lycoctonine ( 1 ) , deoxylycoctonine ( 2 ) , deoxymethylenelycoctonine ( 3 ) , browniine ( 4 ) , isolatizidine ( 5 ) , delphonine ( 6 ) , lycoctonal ( 7 ) , and their corresponding hydrochloride or perchlorate salts have been determined at 22.63 mhz in the fourier mode .\nsociete tele-mobile ( formerly québectel communications inc . )\nreplace &quot; wp-institution.css &quot; with &quot; wp-pa-institution.css &quot; 4 .\nhttp : / / www.naca-ccnta.ca / expression / 10-1 / exp _ 10 _ 1 _ e.ht\naf.3 , af.33 , af.3331 , af.332 , af.5 , af.51 , af.511 , af.512 , af.513 , af.52 , af.612 ( consolidated ) for all sectors af.612 ( non consolidated ) sub-sectors of s.2 :\n&apos; megvan a titoksértés felelöse &apos; ( responsible for violation of secret is found ) , magyar nemzet , 14 june 1995 , p .\nborstad , stacey , et al 2003 .\nchallenges : ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?\neastern europe and central asia , &quot; the world bank , washington , dc .\ngo to http : / / www.leisureonline.ca / econnect / start / startselectlanguage.asp ? referrer = http : / / www.leisureonline.ca / econnect / start / start.asp to retrieve your login id . 3 .\nhttp : / / www.hcsc.gc.ca / hpbdgps / therapeut / ht mleng / bgtd.html\nmary-helen carlson ( united states of america ) .\namerican journal of public health , 87 , 1484-1490 .\nhttp : / / www.infocom.gc.ca / publications / 2006-2007 / justice-e.asp\n! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !\nspeed : to 7 m / s .\nillustrations tirées des livres rares http : / / www.nlc-bnc.ca / earlyimages / http : / / www.nlc-bnc.ca / imagesanciennes pika canadian children &apos; s literature database / base de données sur la littérature canadienne pour la jeunesse http : / / www.nlc-bnc.ca / pika / backcheck :\nair traffic activity data system ( atads ) , faa http : / / www.apo.data.faa.gov / faaatadsall.htm\nis231 , is240 , mobile elements .\nweb site : http : / / www.natureserve.org / nhp / us / or / index.htm. swab , janice coffey .\n( emphasis added ) ( ideker , r. e. , &amp; dosdall , d. j. ( 2007 ) .\nthe main species were tabellaria flocculosa , achnanthes minutissima , achnanthes linearis , gomphonema intricatum , and lyngbya diguetii .\nlamyctes coeculus ( brölemann ) , lamyctes fulvicornis meinert , and newportia monticola pocock are new records , and first appear in collections made in 1974 .\nrichard s. finnie , national archives of canada ( pa-101172 ) .\nwoytowich and jones , 00-pen-01304 , may 1 , 2001 ( stewart ) .\nkey words : bifactorial incompatibility , heterothallism , homothallism , intersterility , tremella fuciformis .\nintroduction of the &quot; jointnet &quot; option of the &quot; hyperpac &quot; service .\nthe bracketed notes refer to the notes to the consolidated financial statements     -             page  \nsupporting information available at http : / / pubs.acs.org / subscribe / journals / esthag / suppinfo / es0264596 / es0264596si20030910 _ 033657 .pdf. rutter , h.a. and machotka , s. 1979 .\n( 38 % market share ) , followed by biomed ag ( 8 % ) , vifor fribourg sa ( 5.3 % ) and novartis consumer health ag ( 5 % ) .\nweb sites www.abbeyfield.ca www.ahsc.health.nb.ca / chc / urbancore.shtml www.cbc.ca www.cfhc.ca www.cmhc.ca www.cohousing.ca www.coground.ca www.gnb.ca www.habitat.ca www.hiddenhomeless.ca www.housingagain.web.net / www.nb.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca / saintjohn / stjhomeless / shtml www.olderwomensnetwork.org www.ontario.coop.ca www.onpha.ca www.raisingtheroof.ca www.unesco.org www.smartgrowthbc.ca www.socialhousing.ca www.td.com / economics / special / house03.pdf\ninc . , 1-7-1 honcho , aoba-ku , sendai-shi , miyagi , japan 980-8550\ncanadian garnet ( ace ) bailey , director of pro scouting for the national hockey league &apos; s los angeles kings .\nminere ( thailand )\nkey words : pyridoacridine , marine alkaloids , nitrene insertion , quinoline , quinolinone .\nnational research council and institute of medicine .\nreal property services -- 1,435.4 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,435.4 -- 1,471.5 -- -- -- -- -- --\ncbcri workshop nov 2002 http : / / www.breast.cancer.ca / 3 .\nvaclav havel is president of the czech republic .\nniki de saint-phalle , botero , calder and graham , to name but a few .\nconestoga-rovers &amp; associates , waterloo , ontario .\ncommittee of ministers : http : / / wcm.coe.int / hudoc : http : / / hudoc.echr.coe.int /\njossey-bass . darkenwald , g. &amp; hayes , e. ( 1988 ) .\nand the montreal expos .\nstatistics canada census 1996 other sources of ethnic programming : ( 1 ) chin , ( 2 ) chin-fm , ( 3 ) chkt , ( 4 ) ciao , ( 5 ) cirv-fm , ( 6 ) cjmr , ( 7 ) chir ( closed circuit service ) , ( 8 ) scmo service , and ( 9 ) cfmt-tv .\ne-mails : luizals @ op.pl , krysiagraczyk @ wp.pl , talare @ onet.poczta.pl organiser :\nhttp : / / www.nwfusion.com / news / 2003 / 0303mcard.html http : / / www.projectliberty.org / press / releases / 2003-03-11.html 2003-03-11\ntuijnman , a.c. ( ed . ) ( 1996 ) , the international encyclopedia of adult education and training , second edition , elsevier science , oxford .\nthe international institute of management development , world competitiveness yearbook 2005 , june 2005 .\nguinea pigs , anesthetized with pentobarbital , 50 mg / kg i.p. , and breathing spontaneously received intracerebroventricular ( i.c.v. ) injection of bacitracin ( 6.8 mg / kg ) , bestatin ( 1 mg / kg ) , captopril ( 2 mg / kg ) , d-phenylalanine ( 1.2 mg / kg ) or the diluent , saline .\n19 corporation of london http : / / www.cityoflondon.gov.uk / media _ centre / cvarchive / cv _ old6 / estories / e1.htm\ndeux squelettes au téléphone paul duggan illustrations :\n45 , no. 1 , winter 1999 ( foreign policy research institute , washington ) .\ntheory and policy implications , &quot; journal of agricultural economics , 46 , pp. 371-380 .\neuropean union requires 350 mg / kg ( 2000 ) , 50 mg / kg ( 2005 ) , and 10 mg / kg ( 2009 ) environment environnement canada canada\nmichel longtin composed the first section of the work ( hivers ) .\nselfgovernance and economic policy , greenwood press , 1994 .\ngiven by stephen &amp; barbara pustai , in memory of their son robert james pustai , 1997 .\nunpublished study , mrid 87695 , submitted by american cyanamid company , princeton , nj ( 1973 ) .\nunpublished study , mrid 87695 , submitted by american cyanamid company , princeton , nj ( 1973 ) .\nczech republic 9 % 3 .\n19 / 03 / 2007 united states royal bank of canada ( esw canada inc . )\ngovernment of canada ( http : / / www.innovationstrategy.gc.ca ) .\navailable at http : / / www.unb.ca / parl / win / femininmethod.htm ( consulted 2001-06-04 ) .\nrep. donald manzullo ( r-ill . ) called for the resignation of n. gregory mankiw ... &quot;\nhttp : / / www.vcds.forces.gc.ca / dsafeg / pubs / digest / 1-07 / art03 _ e.asp ( 2 of 2 ) 2007-10-02.11 : 46 : 11\nthe schiff base , bis ( trifluoroacetylacetone ) triethylenetetraamine ( h2l ) , forms a nickel complex with the composition nic16f6h22n4o2 ( nil ) .\nabsorption , adsorption ; other separating methods b01d 15 / 00 , b01d 53 / 02 , b01d 53 / 14 ; b01d 57 / 00\norbiniella nuda , scoloplos ( haploscoloplos ) panamensis , questa caudicirra , aricidea assimilis , aricidea minuta , and paraonella platybranchia are briefly described and newly recorded from british columbia .\ninf1 / 2007 and inf2 / 2007 : adopted economic and social committee : inf1 / 2007 : adopted court of justice : n ° 4 / 2007 : adopted 9 .\nher most popular songs include &quot; until it &apos; s time for you to go , &quot; &quot; he &apos; s an indian cowboy in the rodeo , &quot; &quot; bury my heart at wounded knee , &quot; &quot; cripple creek &quot; and the protest song &quot; the universal soldier , &quot; the latter an anthem of the 1960s peace movement .\n3 see http : / / www.copyright.gov / circs / circ21.pdf\nbritish medical journal , august 2003 , 327 : 445-447 .\ninternational journal of medical informatics , v74 n1 , january 2005 , p51-65. http : / / www.sciencedirect.com / ...\nkey words : salicylate , ompf , micf , osmoregulation .\n( 8 ) http : / / exporthelp.europa.eu / . ( 9 ) oj l 360 , 19.12.2006 .\nhood , bruce ( liberal ) woode , pat ( christian heritage party ) 35099 - whitby - oshawa ( 4 ) longfield , judi ( liberal ) macdonald , michael ( green party ) macneil , ian ( conservative ) sadem-thompson , maret ( n.d.p. ) 35100 - willowdale ( 6 ) behrouzi , ardavan ( pc party ) bobb , yvonne ( n.d.p. )\nchlortetracycline hydrochloride index : 2-naphthacenecarboxamide , 7-chloro-4- ( dimethylamino ) - 1,4,4a , 5,5a , 6,11,12a- octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a- pentahydroxy-6-methyl- 1,11-dioxo- , monohydrochloride , ( 4s , 4as , 5as , 6s , 12as ) -\n10060105 zpm &apos; grot &apos; ubojnia trzody directive 64 / 433 :\nmonnet , jean , chairman , action committee for a united states of europe ( common market ) .\nplasturgie collège ahuntsic michel.labonte @ collegeahuntsic.qc.ca http : / / www.collegeahuntsic.qc.ca / enseigregulier / progretudes / sect _ technique / matiereplastiq.html\nd &apos; souza , 03-reh-00352 ( ojalammi ) , 16 july 2003 ; coté , 02-rtc-00654 ( lagacé ) , 15 october 2002 ; dhaliwal , 99-svc-00378 ( archibald ) 2 .\nseattle ( http : / / www.victoriaclipper.com ) anacortes ( http : / / www.wsdot.wa.gov / ferries / ) bellingham ( http : / / www.whales.com / ) port angeles ( http : / / www.victoriaexpress.com or http : / / www.cohoferry.com ) . vehicle ferries are available between victoria and port angeles ( http : / / www.cohoferry.com ) and anacortes ( http : / / www.wsdot.wa.gov / ferries / ) . please note that most ferries permit reservations and some require them .\nhenn , harold ( green party ) macilquham , lloyd ( liberal ) quist , dave ( conservative ) warr , jeffrey ian ( canadian action ) 59016 - newton - north delta ( 5 ) clegg , nancy ( n.d.p. )\ndepartment of social welfare , dublin .\nrefrigerate 1 / 3 of the salsa .\njohn iliffe , va3ji will replace bob nash , ve3kz , as first vice-president of rac .\n( toronto , ontario , canada . ) http : / / osgoode.yorku.ca / pdpwebsite.nsf / 00580069eadebe7e 85256a3f005763d1 / 76159df4063d041485256e470067b00f ? open document &amp; date = 2004-05-11 may 16-19 , 2004 .\n&lt; http : / / www.arts.monash.edu.au / ausapec / caccan.pdf &gt; . price waterhouse coopers ( 2000 , october ) .\njobin , christian ( liberal ) lapierre , réal ( bloc québécois ) vaillancourt , christophe ( communist ) vézina , gilles ( conservative ) 24035 - longueuil ( 6 ) bédard , michel ( green party ) bélisle , richard ( conservative ) fiset , david ( marijuana party ) fournier-sylvester , nicole ( n.d.p. )\nthere exist five written variants of romansh : sursilvan , sutsilvan , surmiran , puter and vallader .\niqaluit , nunavut. http : / / www.nunavuthandbook.com\n1 ) , supra , note 6 , paragraph 38474 ; grover v. national research council of canada , ( 1992 ) 18 c.h.r.r. d / 1 ( c.h.r.t. ) , paragraph 152 .\non the list of the lausanne institute for management development ( imd ) , switzerland maintained last year &apos; s position , ranking 8 , reported swissinfo .\nkey words : bioremediation , atriplex , hordeum , salicornia , spergularia , suaeda ..\njunette kingmiaqtuq , age 13 , netsilik school , taloyoak ages 15 to 18 :\nnh-72-05-047-en-c  http : / / ec.europa.eu / development / icenter / publication / descript / pub1 _ 12 _ en.cfm\nthe distribution of folate compounds in lettuce is as follows : 32 % 5-ch3-h4pteglu ; 1 % 5-cho-h4pteglu ; 3 % 5-cho-h4pteglu4 ; 9 % 5-ch3-h4pteglu4 ; 13 % 5-cho-h4pteglu5 ; and 31 % 5-ch3-h4pteglu5 .\n310-829-9960 email : info @ sculpturetowear.com http : / / www.sculpturetowear.com / velvet da vinci san francisco , ca tel .\nsymptoms included diarrhea ( 100 % ) , nausea ( 51 % ) , vomiting ( 47 % ) , bloody diarrhea ( 39 % ) , and headache ( 29 % ) .\nin english and french , of course !\na partnership for a new era ( cambridge , uk : cambridge university press , 1997 ) , p .\nthe kuwait investment authority , also a state-owned fund , holds 7 % of daimler .\n( http : / / www.saskjustice.gov.sk.ca / publications / actionplan _ final _ web.pdf ) 3 .\nlist of reserves poundmaker 114 poundmaker 114-10a poundmaker 114-11a poundmaker 114-12 poundmaker 114-13 poundmaker 114-15 poundmaker 114-15c poundmaker 114-16 poundmaker 114-17 poundmaker 114-17a poundmaker 114-18a poundmaker 114-18b poundmaker 114-19 poundmaker 114-1a poundmaker 114-21 poundmaker 114-22 poundmaker 114-2a poundmaker 114-2b poundmaker 114-2c poundmaker 114-3a poundmaker 114-3b poundmaker 114-4a poundmaker 114-5a poundmaker 114-5b poundmaker 114-6a2 poundmaker 114-6a3 poundmaker 114-6b2 poundmaker 114-6c2 poundmaker 114-7a poundmaker 114-8a poundmaker 114-9 poundmaker 114-9a send us your community homepage\ngood morning to you all .\nfor emission types a1d , a3e , f1d , g1d , f3e , g3e and f2d without filtering\n( stochem ) of dorval , quebec , from pfizer inc .\nthe business links : http : / / www.businesslink.org.uk supply chain service : http : / / www.rsn.org.uk\nbalancing social commitment and cost recovery http : / / community.telecentre.org / en-tc / node / 26014 http : / / community.telecentre.org / en-tc / node / 26258\nan overview of developments in australia , france , the netherlands , and the united kingdom and of related international activity http : / / www.clir.org / pubs / reports / pub116 / contents.html national science foundation http : / / www.nsf.gov / cyberinfrastructure education , training and mentoring program http : / / www.nsf.gov / funding / pgm _ summ.jsp ? pims _ id = 12782\nconidium ontogeny shows similarities with the genera basipetospora and the anamorph of blumeria ( = erysiphe ) .\nladogna a et al .\npeter.mcbreen @ chm.ulaval.ca web site : http : / / www.vrr.ulaval.ca / bd / chercheur / fiche / 60723.html ( in french only ) specialty :\nno clear evidence for magnetic concentration was obtained from our studies on fe ( pyz ) 2 ( cio4 ) 2 , fe ( pyz ) ( p-ch3c6h4so3 ) 2 , and fe ( pyz ) ( p-ch3c6h4so3 ) 2\nsix analogs of acv , the biosynthetic precursor of the penicillin nucleus , have been synthesized , in which the δ- ( l-α-aminoadipyl ) moiety has been replaced by : β- ( l-aspartyl ) , γ- ( l-glutamyl ) , δ- ( d-α-aminoadipyl ) , adipyl , glycyl-δ- ( l-α-aminoadipyl ) , and n-acetyl-δ- ( l-α-aminoadipyl ) .\nplace an &quot; h &quot; inside the closed isobar .\nshowrooms artcurial-hôtel dassault http : / / www.artcurial.com espace tajan http : / / www.tajan.com drouot richelieu http : / / www.drouot.fr christie &apos; s france sa http : / / www.christies.com sotheby &apos; s http : / / www.sothebys.com\nsee national police board , &quot; police act . &quot;\nthe town of karlovac and kansas city ( usa ) 1993 .\nthe lower end of the scale comprises denmark ( 5 % ) , france ( 5 % ) , spain ( 5 % ) , belgium ( 4 % ) , austria ( 4 % ) , portugal ( 3 % ) , luxembourg ( 3 % ) , ireland ( 3 % ) and greece ( 2 % ) .\nurosaurus ornatus , tree lizard ) in the sonoran desert of arizona in 1984 , 1986 , and 1987 .\nthe position of artistic director of the french theatre has been held by jean herbiet ( 1975-82 ) , andrée brassard ( 1982-89 ) , robert lepage ( 1989-93 ) , denis marleau ( 2000-08 ) and wajdi mouawad ( 2008-09 ) .\n2006-652 whistle community radio , whitchurch-stouffville , ontario .\n2006-652.2006-11-29 whistle community radio , whitchurch-stouffville , ontario .\n&lt; http : / / ceris.metropolis.net / virtual % 20library / community / 2004 % 20cwps / cwp29 _ nor quay1.pdf &gt; . accessed july 24 , 2006 .\nmr dino abazovic , center for human rights of the university of sarajevo mr fabrice de kerchove , king baudouin foundation , brussels\n6 interview with director of prosopo , 2 . 0.2007 .\n( republic of korea ) , maroc telecom ( morocco ) , asia pacific breweries ( singapore ) , société de promotion pharmaceutique du maghreb &quot; promopharm &quot; ( morocco ) , ingelec ( morocco ) and the office national de commercialisation des produits viti-vinicoles ( algeria ) .\n26 ( 4 ) , 34 ( 1 ) ( a ) , 34 ( 3 ) , 35 ( 4 ) , 35 ( 8 ) &#93; annual fiscal return\ninternational journal of public administration , vol .\ndonaldson , s. , j. van oostdam , j. hansen , b. deutch , a. gilman , j. odland , v. klopov , k. olafsodottir , v. chashchine , j. berner , l. soinenen , p. bjerregaard , p. weihe , t. messner and e. dewailly .\n4 : 1 and 3 : 1 complexes are formed with ph3pe , ( o-c6h4me ) ph2pe , ( p-c6h4me ) 3pe , and ( c6h11 ) 3pe ( e = s or se ) as well as ( o-c6h4me ) 2phpse , while 4 : 1 , 3 : 1 and 2 : 1 complexes occur for ( o-c6h4me ) 3pe ( e = s or se ) , and , probably , ( o-c6h4me ) 2phps .\nsupporting information available at http : / / pubs.acs.org / subscribe / journals / esthag / suppinfo / es0264596 / es0264596si20030910 _ 033657.pdf. rutter , h.a. and machotka , s. 1979 .\n-- -- -- -- ( 2.1 ) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ( 2.1 ) consulting and audit canada -- -- -- -- -- ( 1.1 ) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ( 1.1 )\nreferences institute of medicine ( 2002 ) .\nn-chloroazasteroid , δ1-4-azasteroid , n-chloro-δ1-4-azasteroid , trichloroisocyanuric acid , n-chlorination .\nproduction companies - rio de janeiro 3 vt multimídia tel : ( 21 ) 2492-5481 www.3vt.com.br contato @ 3vt.com.br a.r produções tel : ( 21 ) 2533-2033 producao @ arproducoes.com.br academia de filmes tel : ( 21 ) 3239-3233 www.academiadefilmes.com.br academia @ academiadefilmes.com.br ilha 2 tel : ( 21 ) 2511-1233 www.ilha2.com.br ilha2 @ ilha2.com.br intervalo produções tel : ( 21 ) 2531-0141 www.intervalo.com.br intervalo @ intervalo.com.br kcv tel : ( 21 ) 2467-0418 http : / / www.kcv.com.br / kiko @ kcv.com.br\n33                                                 &quot; specified fixed interest &quot; &quot; participation fixe désignée &quot; 5\n= medlem . / mitglied / μέλος / member / miembro / deputado / membro / lid / membro / jäsen / ledamot = tjenestemand / beamter / υπάλληλος / official / funcionário / fonctionnaire / funzionario / ambtenaar / functionαrio / virkamies / tjänsteman\nmacedónia , volt jugoszláv köztársaság / / pajjiż :\nbritish columbia :\nmr pinzger ) , spiliotis-saquet ( alternate :\nrentex , lagran canada inc. and rayonese .\nlady aberdeen later organized the red cross society of scotland and the women &apos; s national association of ireland .\nhall , peter and david soskice , eds .\nleesee papatsie , owner .\n&quot; foreign direct investment in the united states :\n( 2 ) http : / / www.consilium.europa.eu / en / summ.htm.\nthe decline of the brits ? &quot; canadian review of sociology and anthropology 29 ( 1992 ) : 227-41 .\nfirst reports at n = 14 are given for agalinis divaricata , a. filicaulis , a. filifolia , a. heterophylla , a. neoscotica , a. paupercula , and a. plukenetii .\nchanger , radiographic film / cassette charger , pacemaker chart , visual acuity prosthesis , chin , internal chisel ( osteotome ) chisel , bone , surgical chisel , mastoid chisel , middle-ear chisel , nasal chisel , orthopedic chisel , surgical , manual\nthe politics of religion and community , st martin &apos; s press , new york , 1997 , p .\nhealth reports 1991 ; 3 ( 1 ) : 7-31 .\njohansson-brittebo , e. and h. tjälve .\nthe radical cations of 4- ( 1-phenylethenyl ) benzonitrile ( 1b ) , 3- ( 1-phenylethenyl ) benzonitrile ( 1c ) , 4- ( 2-methoxy-1-phenylethyl ) benzonitrile ( 2b ) , 3- ( 2-methoxy-1-phenylethyl ) benzonitrile ( 2c ) , cis- and trans-5-cyano-2-methoxy-1-phenylindane ( 6b-cis and -trans ) , and 6-cyano-3-phenylindene ( 7b ) were generated , by single electron transfer to the lowest excited singlet state of 1,4-dicyanobenzene ( 3 ) , in acetonitrile - methanol .\nlast name sweetman michanos derosa uniat claybo veneracion mayes watkins burton janusz yeudall mcmillan chang lundquist wilson phelps garrison chan lee anderson blackmer mckay virgilio bye mclean petrie anderson mardon morishita gill mckelvie sangha popiel ritchuk hotra maclachlan venturin ouellette mastromattei guingcangco\n14-17 , 2003 , budapest , kjk kerszöv at p .\n&amp; national committee for quality assurance conferences ( ncqa ) http : / / www.ncqa.org / pages / education / edcal.htm\nlaboratory 7 &#91; kkt + ro &apos; ghkzn / / .kgrzn 9ioktik ) ktzxk ¤ &lt; oizuxog -ktkxgr 9ozk .grolg ^\nif you were feeling a bit depressed and wanting someone to talk to male 44 % 24 % 2 % 22 % 1 % 2 % 4 % 1 % female 30 % 33 % 2 % 26 % 2 % 3 % 3 % 1 % total 37 % 29 % 2 % 24 % 2 % 2 % 3 % 1 %\nαστυνομία κύπρου ( cyprus police ) , τμήμα τελωνείων ( customs and excise department ) ; -\nbilag / anlage / παραρτημα / annex / annexe / allegato / bijlage / anexo / liite / bilaga deltagerliste / anwesenheitsliste / κατασταση παροντων / record of attendance / lista de asistencia / liste de presence / elenco dei presenti / presentielijst / lista de presenças / läsnäololista / deltagarlista\njuly 1996 - sec ( 96 ) 1426 ( http : / / www2.echo.lu / emtf / en / report796-toc.html ) .\n( 867 ) 634-7208 visitor reception centre ( 867 ) 634-7207 http : / / www.harbour.com / parkscan / kluane\n( health canada ( 2001 ) .\nthe genus seuratia is retained in the monotypic family seuratiaceae vuillemin ( myriangiales ) .\nvehicle , motorized 3-wheeled scope , fiberoptic intubation scraper , tongue scraper , cytology ( cervical ) screen tangent , projection ac -powered screen , intensifying , radiographic screen , tangent , ac -powered ( campimeter ) screen , tangent , felt ( campimeter ) screen , tangent , target\nthe most common locations are the tongue ( 26 % ) and nasopharynx ( 24 % ) , followed by the lip ( 18 % ) , mouth and gums ( 18 % ) , oropharynx ( 10 % ) , hypopharynx ( 2 % ) and ill-defined locations ( 2 % ) .\ntechtv canada ( formerly zdtv canada ) ( rogers , shaw , techtv ( formerly zdtv ) ) 14 .\nsubinhibitory concentrations of quinolones , nflx , sparofloxacin ( spfx ) , and grepafloxacin ( gpfx ) markedly stimulated the productions of vt1 and vt2 .\nmasotti , p. , szala-meneok , k. , selby , p. , ranford , j. , &amp; van koughnett , a. ( 2003 ) .\njournal of the american medical association 1991 july ; 266 ( 4 ) : 559-562.4 .\ndexbrompheniramine maleate index : 2-pyridinepropanamine , .gamma.- ( 4-bromophenyl ) - n , n-dimethyl- , ( .gamma.s ) - , ( 2z ) -2- butenedioate ( 1 : 1 )\n3.f. ( 1 ) afghanistan 3.f. ( 1 ) ( a ) op22 , op acciuss / kabul ( unaccampanied ) , confidential , 279.3.f. ( 1 ) ( b ) op23 , op athena / kabul ( posted ) , confidential , 279.3.f. ( 1 ) ( c ) op25 , op athena / kabul ( unaccompanied / free r and q ) , confidential , 279\nweb site : http : / / www.gesgapegiag.com /\n( canaceidae ) , stigmatomyces giordanii , parasitic on asmeringa sp .\n24020313 przetwórstwo mięsno - wędliniarskie &apos; musiał bestwinka &apos; directive 64 / 433 :\nn2ofallow-effect , i = ( n2osfn , i + n2oman , i ) * fracfallow , i where :\nresponse by australia : &quot; ( i ) 2000 : 0 / 4 ; 2001 : 3 / 6 ; ( ii ) 2000 : 1 / 4 ; 2001 : 0 / 6 &quot; response by austria :\nweb site : http : / / www.communication.gc.ca / report / alpha / alphadl _ e.html 7 .\nrisen and litchtblau article ; radio address by president george w. bush .\n▪ proactive disclosure tools for you ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ english ᐅᖃᐅᓯᑦ ᒐᕙᒪᒃᑯᓄᑦ ᐅᖃᓪᓚᒍᓯᐊᒍᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᓴᕐᕕᒃ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓ , ᐃᖃᓗᓐᓂ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒋᐊᕈᑎ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᑐᑭᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᕗ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᖅᑯᓯᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᓪᓗ ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᓯᓚᑦᑕᓴᕐᓂᖓᓐᓂ .\nthis year an award went to four european experts ( bill collis , simon robinson , ben kent et anil kokaram ) who are behind the furnace software used to improve the quality of special effects in films such as &quot; casino royale , &quot; &quot; the da vinci code , &quot; &quot; the lord of the rings , &quot; &quot; batman begins , &quot; &quot; king kong , &quot; &quot; superman returns &quot; and &quot; x-men 3 : the last stand . &quot;\n( 2002 , october ) .\nccag9701.doc - 14kb - meeting 1997 / 08 / 15 ccag9806.doc - 34kb - face-to-face meeting - 1998 / 07 / 24 ccag9903.doc - 14kb - coordinating committee meeting 99-03 agenda .\nytd ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )\nanimal health and welfare - national livestock identification ( nlis ) . http : / / www.australianmeatsafety.com / nlis / html ( accessed 3-feb-2003 ) .\na , b , c , d , or first , upper second , lower second , third .\ncitizenry-based and development-oriented disaster response , centre for disaster preparedness , quezon city , the philippines. www.adpc.ait.ac.th / pdrsea / cbdo-dr / cover.html 42 .\ninternational development research centre .\ntagetes oil ( 8016-84-0 ) and absolute .\n5 , lt- 04215 vilnius tel : ( + 370-5 ) 2686829 fax : ( + 370-5 ) 2686826 e-mail : saule @ litexpo.lt internet : www.litexpo.lt balt shop .\nnew records of canalisporium caribense , canalisporium pulchrum , and canalisporium elegans , are given .\narchives of internal medicine , 156 ( 13 ) , 1414-1420 .\ncosta rica , el salvador , guatemala , and panama\ncurriculum vitae of máire geoghegan-quinn mrs máire geoghegan-quinn born in carna , co . galway , ireland in 1950 .\npreparados de carne / / masné polotovary / / tilberedt kød / / fleischzubereitungen / / tükilihast tooted / / παρασκευάσματα κρέατος / / meat preparations / / préparations de viande / / preparazioni di carni / / gaļas izstrādājumi / / mėsos pusgaminiai / / előkészített húsok / / preparazzjonijiet tal-laħam / / vleesbereidingen / / wyroby mięsne nie poddane obróbce termicznej / / preparados de carnes / / mäsové prípravky / / mesni pripravki / / raakalihavalmisteet / / köttberedningar 6 =\n15414 , magyar országgyülés ( national assembly ) , 17 february 1994 .\n38 ( 3 ) f ) ) .\nepimeric thioflavanone sulfoxides ( 2b ) were selectively transformed into thioflavone ( 1a ) , thioaurone ( 3a ) , and di ( 2-cinnamoylphenyl ) disulfide ( 4 ) .\nkeywords : diatomic sulfur , ergosterol , sulfur analog of ergosterol peroxide , ergosta-6,22-dien-5a , 8a-epidisulfide-3-ol , ergosterol peroxide , 3,5-cyclo-6,8 ( 14 ) , 22-ergostatriene , ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-thiol , ergosta-4,6,8 ( 14 ) , 22-tetraen-3-one .\n&apos; palju õnne ! &apos; , as they say in estonian .\nthe geissenklösterle in the alpe-danube district\n&quot; seeking cost-effective patents &quot; ( hyperlink &quot; http : / / www.fplc.edu / tfield / seeking.htm &quot; http : / / www.fplc.edu / tfield / seeking.htm ) . why is intellectual property crucial for marketing the products or services of your sme ?\nuniversity of british columbia , institute of health promotion research .\ncucumaria frondosa , sea cucumbers , frondosides , triterepene glycosides , antitumor activity .\nconsortium of the eu funded project plankton * net ( 6 framework programme ) more info : http : / / planktonnet.eu , http : / / planktonnet.awi.de , http : / / planktonnet.sb-roscoff.fr , http : / / plankton-net.fc.ul.pt\nçççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç ççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç ççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç\nunited nations research institute for social development and united nations development program , 1995 .\n$ 378.44.07-22 to 07-22 to attend opening of bochasanwasi shri akshar purushottam swaminarayan sanstha inc .\nnational commission on information and freedoms ( cnil ) , traitement des données de santé à caractère personnel , recommendation no. 97-008 , 4 february 1997 , journal officiel 12 april 1997 , online : &lt; http : / / www.cnil.fr / uk / index.htm &gt; . national health and medical research council ( australia ) , guidelines for the protection of privacy in the conduct of medical research ( 1998 ) new zealand health information service , cancer :\ncross-contamination of the radionuclides is negligible and the chemical recoveries and limits of detection are as follows ; cl-36 , 90 % ( 269 mbq ) ; s-35 , 95 % ( 144 mbq ) ; p-32 , 70 % ( 38 mbq ) .\nkristtorn , sonje ( communist ) krozser , d.-jay ( independent ) yelich , lynne ( conservative ) 47003 - desnethé - missinippi - churchill river ( 4 ) harrison , jeremy ( conservative ) jackson , anita ( n.d.p. )\naustria , kyrgyzstan ( 2 ) .\ncolumbia journal of transnational law 31 ( 1 ) : 103-180 .\nit was a lead investor in ballard power , questair , cellex , statpower ( sold to xantrex ) , inverpower ( sold to satcon ) , astropower , greenlight power , nxtphase and serveron .\nha ! , &quot; &quot; lcn affaires , &quot; &quot; canal mystère &quot; and &quot; info-sports . &quot; to 30 september 2004.2003-401.2003-08-19 bea-ver communications inc . , chatham , ontario .\nhealth2004 @ meetingplanners.com.au &lt; www.meetingplanners.com.au &gt;\nwebsites : http : / / www.nce.gc.ca http : / / www.pence.ca\nthe major components were glucose ( 48 % ) , fructose ( 39 % ) , and sucrose ( 11 % ) .\nsearch http : / / www.gnto.gr / pages.php ? pageid = 14 &amp; langid = 2 eleftherios venizelos airport webpage http : / / www.aia.gr /\neur / rc53 / 10 eur / rc53 / 11 conference documents eur / rc53 / conf.doc. / 1 eur / rc53 / conf.doc. / 2 eur / rc53 / conf.doc. / 3 rev.1 eur / rc53 / conf.doc. / 4\ngladu , robert ( liberal ) st-hilaire , caroline ( bloc québécois ) 24036 - lotbinière - chutes-de-la-chaudière ( 5 ) bernatchez , jean ( n.d.p. )\nhttp : / / www.nserc.gc.ca / about / pir / dpr03 _ toc _ e.htm http : / / www.nserc.gc.ca / publicat.htm 29 http : / / www.nserc.gc.ca / about / pir / dpr03 _ toc _ e.htm\nthis is euphoria .\nhe is senior researcher at the centre national de la recherche scientifique , paris .\naustralia ( 2 ) , bahamas ( 1 ) , canada ( 1 ) , china ( 1 ) , france ( 5 ) , germany ( 2 ) , hungary ( 1 ) , india ( 3 ) , japan ( 1 ) , netherlands ( 1 ) , new zealand ( 1 ) , south africa ( 1 ) , spain ( 3 ) , switzerland ( 3 ) , uk ( 9 ) , usa ( 54 ) .\nnow , the future .\nregulatory.matters @ aliant.ca ; bell.regulatory @ bell.ca ; reg.affairs @ mts.mb.ca ; document.control @ sasktel.sk.ca ; regulatory.affairs @ telus.com ; lisangus @ angustel.ca ; iworkstation @ allstream.com ; regulate @ sprint-canada.com ; andre.labrie @ mcc.gouv.qc.ca ; stephanie.traynor @ nelligan.ca ; regmat @ ntl.sympatico.ca ; regulatory @ primustel.ca ; sabray @ satat.qc.ca ; reglementa @ telebec.com ; rolenick @ tbaytel.net ; dmckeown @ viewcom.ca ; abriggs @ cogeco.ca\nmaria kurucz ( hungary ) , margot bean ( united states of america ) , paul beaumont ( united kingdom ) .\nheath ledger , wes bentley , and kate hudson .\n( r ) -paf &gt; ( s ) -paf &gt; ( r ) -et-16-och3-gpc &gt; ( s ) -et-16-och3-gpc ; the ec50 values were 1 pm , 50 nm , 1 μm , and 50 μm , respectively .\n24 : 24.00 beta adrenergic blocking agents atenolol 100mg tablet 00773697.00828793.02220687.02257637.02255553.02229468.02238570.02147432.02188988.01912054.00886122.02229586.02238318.02237601.02267993.02171805.02242093.02231733.02039540 apo-atenol atenolol atenolol bci-atenolol co-atenolol dom-atenolol ftp-atenolol gen-atenolol med-atenolol novo-atenol nu-atenol penta-atenolol phl-atenolol pms-atenolol ran-atenolol ratio-atenolol riva-atenolol sandoz-atenolol tenormin apx pdl ivx bci cob dpc ftp gen mec nop nxp pen phh pms rby rph riv sdz azc\n( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) www.girisimciliknetwork.gen.tr www.tesk.org.tr www.kagider.org www.kssgm.gov.tr www.tobb.org.tr www.abigem.org www.gap.gov.tr\n9 ( w ) dichloropentafluoropropane ( hcfc-225 ) , not including hcfc-225ca and hcfc-225cb 0.07\nsee http : / / taiex.be /\nkey words : violacein , b-cyclodextrin , gastric ulcer , lipid peroxidation , hepatocyte .\nhttp : / / www.naca-ccnta.ca / romanow / intro _ e.ht\ncentre de recherche sur les innovations sociales dans l &apos; économie sociales , les entreprises et les syndicats ( québec ) : http : / / www.crises.uqam.ca / alliances de recherche universités-communautés en économie sociale ( aruc-és ) : http : / / www.aruc-es.uqam.ca / conseil de la coopération du québec : http : / / www.coopquébec.qc.ca / index.htm secrétariat aux coopératives ( canada ) : http : / / www.agr.gc.ca / policy / coop / information _ f.phtml micst direction des coopératives ( québec ) : http : / / www.mic.gouv.qc.ca / accueil.html\nban ki-moon is a national of the republic of korea .\n2 at 117-23 ; tribunal exhibits nq-2001-003-ri-02e , -ri-02i , -ri-02o , -ri-02p , -ri-02q , -ri-02r , -ri-03a , -ri-04b , -ri-06a , -ri-07a , -ri-08a , -ri-09 ( protected ) , administrative record , vol .\n&quot; constitutional reform : next step for the house of lords , september 2003 , http : / / www.dca.gov.uk / consult / holref / # part3 . 4 .\ndawson-flynn , faye 2000-945 national museum of science and technology\ndrummondville j2c $ 5,860.89 rouli-bus inc .\nin neat 2-propanol the principal products are ; benzil pinacol , 20 % ; benzoin benzoate , 19 % ; benzoin , 18 % ; and benzoic acid , 12 % .\nccdr 1997 ; 23 ( acs-5 ) : 1-8. http : / / www.hc-sc.gc.ca / pphb-dgspsp / publicat / ccdr-rmtc / 97vol23 / 23sup / acs5.html 92 .\nhttp : / / www.citizenship.gov.on.ca / english / citdiv / honours / good _ cit / gca.htm http : / / www.citizenship.gov.on.ca / english / citdiv / honours / vhof / vhof.htm new brunswick since 2001\nlondon , department of health , 2005 ( http : / / www.dh.gov.uk / assetroot / 04 / 09 / 98 / 68 / 04099868.pdf ) . adherence to long-term therapies .\nadd mgcl2 ( 10.9 ) solution to one of the tubes .\nthe sewing machine : &quot; a very sensible christmas present . &quot;\nhttp : / / www.csis-scrs.gc.ca / eng / backgrnd / back2 _ e.html\nbackgrounders on cospas-sarsat http : / / www.nss.gc.ca / cospas-sarsat / index _ e.asp http : / / www.crc.ca / en / html / crc / mediadesk / cospas _ anniv _ 0202\nbiographies of famous calgarians and their homes http : / / epe.lac-bac.gc.ca / 100 / 205 / 301 / ic / cdc / calgary / index.htm five fur traders http : / / www.pc.gc.ca / lhn-nhs / ab / rockymountain / natcul / natcul04 _ e.asp b.c. people http : / / www.knowbc.com / pages / bcpeople.html canadian heroes of the klondike gold rush http : / / yukonalaska.com / klondike / byprovince.html treasures gallery :\nthe phantoms are the lawrence livermore national laboratory ( llnl ) torso phantom and the japan atomic energy research institute ( jaeri ) torso phantom .\n920-774-8861 email : dcaf @ infomagic.net http : / / www.drycreekarts.com\nspecify the antibody associated with the reaction in the space provided . examples : anti-c , anti-e , anti-c , anti-e , anti-g , anti-cw anti-k1 , anti-k2 , anti-jka , anti-jkb , anti-s , anti-s anti-vel , anti-fya , anti-fyb , anti-wra , anti-wrb , anti-m , anti-n , anti-p , anti-lea , anti-leb , anti-i , hla. d .\ncompany name . ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) -\ngreg dandewich , vice president , a / president , economic development authority , ( 204 ) 944-2012\nmigratory fishes of the paraguay-paraná basin excluding the upper paraná basin document ( s ) 5 of 11\naddress : 3rd .\n( 3 ) quoted in &quot; stumbling in the dark , &quot; the economist , 28 july 2001 , p .\n-- access : http : / / alts.net / ns1625 / quotes.html perelman , sidney joseph .\ntotal 1.21.3.1 21.3 ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 )\npaper presented at the annual meeting of the american political science association ; washington , dc ; august   -   ,     . deleon , peter .\neuropean economic review 39 ( 5 ) : 859-87 .\nwomen in global science and technology ( wigsat ) read more ...\ntommy attachie at sweeney creek - gaayęą , &apos; s &quot; prairie chicken song &quot; dzvmcdvcam-7-08-05-1of1.00 : 01 dane-zaa záágéʔ . i &apos; ll speak in the dane-zaa language .\nfractional distillation leads to gecl3clo4 and gecl2 ( clo4 ) 2 .\nvan oostdam , j. , s. donaldson , m. feeley , n. tremblay , d. arnold , p. ayotte , g. bondy , l. chan , e. dewailly , c. furgal , u. gill , s. kalhok , h. kuhnlein , e. loring , g. muckle , e. myles , o. receveur , y. stokker and b. tracy .\nhttp : / / www.theregister.co.uk / content / 55 / 31808.html 2003-07-17 http : / / techupdate.zdnet.com / techupdate / stories / main / 0,14179,2914391,00.html 2003-07-30\narioua , azzedine , born 20.11.1960 in costantine ( algeria ) ( member of al-takfir and al-hijra ) 9 .\ndande , manga ( which is in the alert phase , but its neighbouring district is in the epidemic phase ) , nanoro , reo , titao , zabre and zorgho .\n( 30 ) department of finance ( 1985 ) .\n30201601 osm kowalew - dobrzyca zakład kowalew directive 92 / 46 :\necuador ( 2008 ) ; cuba ( 2007 ) ; guatemala ( 2007 ) ; guyana ( 2007 ) ; jamaica ( 2008 ) .\n-- access : www.canadanewswire.com / releases / february2003 / 26 / c4262.html williams , kenneth .\nmanufactured in ancaster , ontario .\nkgm kgm kgm 16 % kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm ust , mt , ciat , ct :\nr019b - consulting services n.e.s. $ 18,000.00.2004-10-18 cornet consultings and mediation inc .\na history of the securities and exchange commission and modern corporate finance , 3d ed .\n( http : / / www.ul.com ) ; quality auditing institute ( http : / / www.qai.org ) ; and international association of plumbing &amp; mechanical officials ( http : / / www.iapmo.org ) .\nd &apos; calderoni , s.l. poligono industrial faima , nave 59 e-03330 crevillente ( alicante ) spain hispamark patentes y marcas calle sánchez barcaiztegui , 4 - ofic .\nwto , usa - australia free trade agreement ( ausfta ) , thailand - usa free trade agreement ( tafta ) , singapore - australia free trade agreement ( safta ) and the australia-new zealand closer economic relationship agreement .\nuniversity of california press , los angeles , california .\nthe genetic and epigenetic variability in suitability of a host , drosophila melanogaster meigen , for the development of three parasitoid species ( leptopilina boulardi ( barbotin , carton , and kelmer-pillault ) , leptopilina heterotoma ( thompson ) , and pachycrepoideus dubius ashmead ) was analyzed .\nproject syndicate / the council on foreign relations , may 2003 .\ntélé-métropole ( 11 april 2001 ) , décision no. 1 ( c.h.r.t. ) . 166 .\ngdaa , c57bl / 6j and dba / 2j ; gdab , a / j ; gdac , molf / ei ; gdad , cast / ei ; and gdae , spret-1 .\nujjal dosanjh ( health minister ) :\nhas acquired goods and / or services that potentially embodied undeclared work 11 % 18 % 14 % 15 % 27 % 6 % 14 % 17 % 6 % 10 % 8 % 12 % 2 % 24 % 12 % 14 % 12 % 17 % 27 % 17 % 8 % 7 % 11 % 17 % 15 % 11 % 23 % 9 %\navailable at : http : / / www.naa.gov.au / recordkeeping / control / functions _ thesaur / thesaurus.pdf. national archives of australia .\ncanadian public administration , 38 ( 4 ) , 613-621 .\npeople and place , 14 ( 2 ) , 49-65 . phillips , j. ( 2007 ) .\ngoldstein , sam ( conservative ) hossain , asif ( pc party ) ianno , tony ( liberal ) lin , nick ( marxist-leninist ) riddell , john ( canadian action ) 35096 - vaughan ( 5 ) alexopoulos , yurgo ( n.d.p. )\na global update , &quot; world development , vol .\nthe commission , 2001. http : / / epe.lac-bac.gc.ca / 100 / 200 / 301 / chrc-ccdp / anti-harassment-e / antih1-lutte1.html 7 .\nback then , historians and sociologists dug into zionism supposed &quot; sins &quot; - for example , that israel &apos; s arab citizens have never , to this day , enjoyed equal civil rights .\nmichael ignatieff , &quot; lesser evils , &quot; the new york times magazine ( 3 may 2004 ) , http : / / www.nytimes.com / 2004 / 05 / 02 / magazine / 02terror.html ( accessed : 3 may 2004 ) .\ndr thomas maurer , head of the global runoff data centre ( grdc ) in the federal institute of hydrology , said :\nsee also &lt; http : / / www.lib.ncsu.edu / scc / legislative / teachkit / &gt; ( 19 june 2007 ) 55 white paper ( n 24 ) 34 .\nccdr 1996 ; 22 ( 17 ) : 141-5. http : / / www.hc-sc.gc.ca / pphb-dgspsp / publicat / ccdr-rmtc / 96vol22 / dr2217ea.html 57 .\nthe oxford english dictionary , 2nd edition , clarendon press , oxford , 1989 .\nresistance was detected to ceftiofur ( 21 % , 45 / 218 ) , ceftriaxone ( 1 % , 2 / 218 ) , amoxicillin-clavulanic acid ( 26 % , 56 / 218 ) , and nalidixic acid ( 5 % , 10 / 218 ) .\ninstitute for international economics .\n( 1994 ) &quot; the north american free trade agreement and foreign direct investment . &quot;\npalúa , puerto ordaz , sidor matanzas , bauxilummatanzas , venalum , alcasa and bauxilum-el jobal .\nfor example , in a 1998 article , &quot; defending the imaginary to death ?\nfoveoslroma boycei comb.nov. is proposed for micropera boycei .\n2005-334.2005-07-20 rock 95 broadcasting ( barrie-orillia ) ltd . , barrie , ontario .\ntrichoderma aggressivum produced three n-acetylglucosaminidases with apparent molecular masses of 131 , 125 , and 122 kda , a 40 kda chitobiosidase , and a 36 kda endochitinase .\nj.m.scutte et al , &quot; moedersterfte in nederland : het topje van de ijsberg &quot; ( maternal mortality in the netherlands , the emerging face of the iceberg ) , available in the netherlands association for obstetric and gynaecology website : http : / / www.nvog .nl.\npnw-rn-522 . united states department of agriculture , forest service , pacific northwest research station , portland , or .\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\nhxcb = hexachlorobiphenyl hpcb = heptachlorobiphenyl\nhttp : / / www.summit-americas.org / default.htm http : / / www.iacd.oas.org / http : / / www.oas.org / http : / / www.focal.ca /\nthe kentucky life sciences organization ( http : / / www.klso.org ) was established in 2001 .\npezizales , phillipsia , sarcoscyphaceae , spore wall ontogeny , ultrastructure , wynnea .\n12 d-204 ( rjr-306 ) rjr macdonald inc .\ncontact amornvadee veawab university of regina 306-585-5665 amy.veawab @ uregina.ca\nifpi . see http : / / www.ifpi.org / content / library / worldsales2005.pdf. 26 .\n&quot; national committee for quality assurance ( ncqa ) http : / / www.ncqa.org\nthe historical dracula , vlad tepes , was no vampire .\nformtext formcheckbox formtext formtext formtext formtext formcheckbox formtext formtext formtext formtext formcheckbox formtext formtext formtext other ( specify )\nenglish version : http : / / hrls.echr.coe.int / uhtbin / cgisirsi.exe / xx / 0 / 49 ? user _ id = webserver &amp; password = french version : http : / / hrls.echr.coe.int / uhtbin / cgisirsi.exe / x / 0 / 57 / 49 ? user _ id = webserverf &amp; password =\nsummary update for fiscal year 2008 ( congressional budget office , washington ) . http : / / www.cbo.gov / ftpdocs / 88xx / doc8844 / 12-13-lt-defense.pdf accessed 12 january 2008 .\nthe older members could not follow their direction and pellan led a short-lived &quot; anti-automatiste &quot; group , prisme d &apos; yeux ( 1948-50 ) , with léon bellefleur , jacques de tonnancour and albert dumouchel .\nnational environmental research institute , ministry of environment , denmark .\nspecies http : / / www.speciesatrisk.gc.ca / search / speciesresults _ e.cfm. at risk .\neuropean youth pact proposal ( paris , berlin , madrid , stockholm , 29 october 2004 ) http : / / www.cgjl.lu / img / doc / pacte _ europeen _ pour _ la _ jeunesse.doc\nweb site : http : / / www.meggitt.com /\nweb site : http : / / www.helistructures.com /\n10.bb. tennessee 10.bb. ( 1 ) ug13 / university of tennessee / nashville / 155\nwells-parker , e. , bangert-drowns , r. , mcmillen , r. &amp; williams , m. ( 1995 ) .\n&quot; the economics of immigration . &quot; journal of economic literature .\ninstitut de la statistique du québec , bank of canada , and the ccq\nkorean national standards ( http : / / web.idrc.ca / en / ev-36308-201-1-do _ topic.html )\ndoubly traumatized -- lack of access to justice for female victims of sexual and gender-based violence in northern uganda , please go to : http : / / web.amnesty.org / library / index / engafr590052007\nthe eldest , john wright , became secretary-treasurer of the free press .\ngalénique , yves rocher , and colgate palmolive began marketing argan oil _ based moisturizers .\ngauthier , mario , laurent lepage and stéfanie tremblay .\nomee ( ontario ministry of environment and energy ) , toronto , ontario .\nbis ( 2-chloroethyl ) sulphide , ( cas 505-60-2 ) ; bis ( 2-chloroethylthio ) methane , ( cas 63869-13-6 ) ; sesquimustard : 1,2-bis ( 2-chloroethylthio ) ethane , ( cas 3563-36-8 ) ; 1,3-bis ( 2-chloroethylthio ) -n-propane , ( cas 63905-10-2 ) ; 1,4-bis ( 2-chloroethylthio ) -n-butane , ( cas 142868-93-7 ) ; 1,5-bis ( 2-chloroethylthio ) -n-pentane , ( cas 142868-94-8 ) ; bis ( 2-chloroethylthiomethyl ) ether ; ( cas 63918-90-1 ) ; o-mustard :\ncontact persons grant mazowita , director , legislation and compliance , aviation regulation , transport canada ( 990-1225 ) , or jack scott ( 990-1005 ) .\n( see http : / / www.ccl.org / programs )\nsauces / condiments alfonso &apos; s food products ltd .\ncanadian veterinarians , http : / / canadianveterinarians.net / about-career-medicine.aspx ? avet = 1 ( accessed october 26 , 2004 ) ; the college of veterinarians of ontario - about us http : / / www.cvo.org / about-history.cfm ( accessed october 26,2004 ) . 91 .\nnational academy press , washington , d.c. , 1999 p3.6. 365 national academy of sciences , institute of medicine ( iom ) marihuana and medicine :\nengineering council. http : / / www.engineering-council.org.uk / default.aspx europe open for professionals. www.dfes.gov.uk / europeopen / index.shtml royal college of nursing. www.rcn.org.uk secretary of state for the home department , home office , london .\nthe new york times ( http : / / www.nytimes.com / ) full-text of select articles from 1851- .\nsee , e.g. , 1 henri batiffol , traité de droit international privé 580 ( 1993 ) ( on the difference between &quot; ordre public , &quot; and &quot; ordre public international , &quot; and the &quot; effet attenué d &apos; ordre public &quot; ) .\nother diverse stage roles have included ariel in shakespeare &apos; s the tempest ( 1979 ) , in los angeles with anthony hopkins ; horst in martin sherman &apos; s bent ( 1981 ) , for which he won his first dora ; and dr. frankenfurter in the rocky horror picture show ( 1976 ) .\ncf-105 ( avro arrow ) cancellation b .\nsecond international conference on fog and fog collection , po box 81541 , 1057 steeles avenue west , toronto , ontario , canada m2r 2x1 ; email : robert.schemenauer @ ec.gc.ca ; websites : http : / / www.tor.ec.gc.ca / fog-conference / icffc2.html ; http : / / www.tor.ec.gc.ca / armp / fogwater.html\na placebo-contolled trial .\nwebsites : www.eglintongrand.com http : / / 32elvismovies.livejournal.com / www.sceneandheard.ca\npdf websites : http : / / en.wikipedia.org / wiki / studio _ building _ ( toronto ) http : / / archives.cbc.ca / arts _ entertainment / visual _ arts / topics / 754-4644 / http : / / cybermuse.gallery.ca / cybermuse / enthusiast / thirties / index _ e.jsp\nhrdc website : http : / / www.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca\nséraphin ( 61 % ) , la grand séduction ( 58 % ) and les invasion barbares ( 55 % ) .\ndownloaded september 6 , 2007 from http : / / www.dangerassessment.org / webapplication1 / pages / product.aspx. * kropp , p. r. ( 2003 , april ) .\n3.b. ( 1 ) argentina 3.b. ( 1 ) ( a ) ar01 , buenos aires ( cda and cdaa ) , buenos aires , 278.3.b. ( 1 ) ( b ) ar02 , buenos aires ( non diplomatic ) , buenos aires , 278\nmicheline larivière , france marcouiller and céline mcduff\nwhich is it to be ?\n( a photocopy is acceptable . ) 9 .\nadding value to traditional industries enhancing the research capacity of saskatchewan &apos; s petroleum sector\ngeneral motors , ford and chrysler .\nbicalutamide 50mg tablet 02184478.02274337.02270226.02275589.02277700.02276089 casodex co-bicalutamide novo-bicalutamide pms-bicalutamide ratio-bicalutamide sandoz-bicalutamide azc cob nop pms rph sdz\nflolite industries ( 7 august 1998 ) , pr-97-045 ( c.i.t.t. ) .\n( 21 ) ( 14 ) ( 18 ) ( -- )\nthese are the rants of putin &apos; s few remaining friends - venezuela &apos; s hugo chavez , iran &apos; s mahmoud ahmadinejad , and belarus &apos; s alyaksandr lukashenka .\npdf websites : www.explace.ca http : / / www.explace.on.ca / archivesweb / index.htm http : / / www.explace.on.ca / archivesweb / virtual.htm\narchives of general psychiatry 1987 ; 44 ( 12 ) : 1086-1091 .\nstemmed tobacco - $ 25m ( mozambique , zambia , zimbabwe ) 3 .\nhohenbuehelia ( agaricales , pleurotaceae ) and nematoctonus ( hyphomycetes ) are the names for the sexual and asexual stages of a genus of nematode-destroying fungi ( basidiomycota ) .\n2bartole , conforti &amp; raimondi , commentario alla convenzione europea dei diritti dell &apos; uomo .\nfinally , canada .\nontario ( 43 % ) , manitoba ( 24 % ) and saskatchewan ( 14 % ) .\nheatco. http : / / heatco.ier.uni-stuttgart.de / heatco _ d5.pdfhttp : vehicle-kilometres : national data iv .\nin 2001 saracino won the doty industry &apos; s choice award ( the &quot; oscar &quot; of dollmakers ) .\n43 available at : http : / / www.legifrance.gouv.fr / waspad / untextedejorf ? numjo = socx0200158l ( 10.09.2003 ) .\nhandreichung zur durchführung von auslandsaufenthalten , 1st edition , august 2005 .\nhttp : / / www.idadesal.org / t-worldcongress _ 001.aspx event ( s ) 3 of 3\nnetwork enabled operations symposium web forum : http : / / forums.forces.gc.ca / tt.asp ? forumid = 40\nsaint-hyacinthe and drummondville , quebec ( 2007-1818-2 ) 28 .\nyep , &quot; the hill times , 20 february 2006 , p .\nthe nature conservancy , arlington , virginia .\n&quot; notes sur la question des minorités nationales dans la convention et la jurisprudence de la cour des droits de l &apos; homme . &quot;\nherbert bösch , franz-hermann brüner ( olaf ) , ingeborg gräßle , kálmán györgyi ( olaf-sc ) , luis m. lópez sanz-aránguez ( olaf-sc ) , ashley mote , peter strömberg ( olaf-sc ) , and paul van buitenen .\nthe macdonald papers http : / / www.windsorpubliclibrary.com / digi / macdonald / dionne quints http : / / www.city.north-bay.on.ca / quints / digitize / dqdp.htm marshall mcluhan http : / / www.cios.org / encyclopedia / mcluhan / m / m.html great moments in ontario :\nthe quarterly journal of economics 113 ( 3 ) : 903-947 .\nqmenv intranet catalogue : http : / / ecmontreal14.quebec.int.ec.gc.ca : 4100 / internet catalogue : http : / / biblio.qc.ec.gc.ca : 4100 / web slc : http : / / www.qc.ec.gc.ca / csl / e-mail : centre.documentation @ ec.gc.ca michelle.sincennes @ ec.gc.ca michelle sincennes ( head librarian / im manager ) : ( 514 ) 283-2762 ( library technician ) : ( 514 ) 283-9503\nhttp : / / www.infoexport.gc.ca / nexos-e.asp ( 613 ) 996-5555 ( 613 ) 944-1008\n( nike-fiocchi ) in füzfögyártelep , republic of hungary .\nthe cytotoxic alkaloids 2- ( 1-hydroxyethyl ) -4 ( 3h ) quinazolinone ( 1 ) and 2-acetyl-4 ( 3h ) quinazolinone ( 2 ) , and the three cyclohexadepsipeptides , enniatins b ( 3 ) , b1 ( 4 ) , and a1 ( 5 ) , were isolated and characterized .\n26 , 2006. http : / / www.imarabe.org / temp / expo / jordanie-fr / sommaire.html &quot; nabataea.net. &quot; 2005 .\nmartinus nijhoff publishers , the hague , 2000 .\nfrancis fukuyama , &quot; the end of history , &quot; in a look at &quot; the end of history kenneth m. jensen , ed . ( united states institute of peace , washington dc , 1990 ) .\npanet , lac-etchemin , beauceville-ouest , and saint-zacharie , quebec .\neurim-pharm arzneimittel gmbh v beiersdorf ag ( c-71 / 94 ) , boehringer ingelheim kg ( c72 / 94 ) and farmitalia carlo erba gmbh ( c-73 / 94 ) .\nhttp : / / publiservice.gc.ca / services / icpsss-spicsn / crs / intro-e.html\nnitzschia tubicola and nz. fontifuga also occur sporadically as cohabitants .\ntime away is due to the following : deployment ( 27 % ) , courses ( 20 % ) , training ( 18 % ) , td ( 14 % ) , exercises ( 10 % ) , and others ( 10 % ) .\nuniversity of washington press .\nhttp : / / www.naca-ccnta.ca / expression / 16-1 / exp16 _ 1 _ toc _ e.ht\nhttp : / / www.hc -sc.gc.ca / ahc-asc / public-consult / index _ e.html\nsource : http : / / www.resource.gov.uk / information / funding / 00grants.asp # dcf .\nsee for example , avise ( 1996 ) ; boucher and fougeyrollas ( 1998 ) .\nkey words : iminosugars , homocastanospermine , nitrones , aldono-1,5-lactone , 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition , glucosidases .\ncapital accumulation and social change in the mexico-u.s. borderlands ( mexico ) , university of british columbia .\n2001-242 câble-axion québec inc . , saint-patrice-de-beaurivage , saint-narcisse-de-beaurivage and saint-sylvestre , quebec .\nprofessor guido soares , university of são paulo .\nhomospermidine was found as the major polyamine in one newly described species of flavobacterium ( f. indologenes ) , in three species of sphingobacterium ( s. mizutae , s. multivorium , and s. spiritivorum ) , and in 10 species of cytophaga ( c. aquatilis , c. arvensicola , c. heparina , c. hutchinsonii , c. johnsonae , &quot; c. keratolytica , &quot; c. lytica , c. marinoflava , c. uliginosa , and &quot; c. xantha &quot; ) .\nhe is widowed and has a son , brian , and three daughters , christine , janet and laura .\nascochyta blight , a fungal disease caused by ascochyta rabiei ( pass . )\nthe antioxidative and free radical scavenging effects of four ecdysteroids , 20-hydroxyecdysone ( e1 ) , 25-deoxy-11,20-dihydroxyecdysone ( e2 ) , 24- ( 2-hydroxyethyl ) -20-hydroxyecdysone ( e3 ) , and 20-hydroxyecdysone-20,22-monoacetonide ( e4 ) , isolated from the chinese herbserratula strangulata have been investigated in vitro .\n2001-119 cfmu radio incorporated , hamilton , ontario .\n* protected * 1 .\ndirections for the 21st century , united states department of health and human services , bol 1 , washington dc .\nwhat the world thinks in 2002 ( washington , d.c. , pew research centre , 2002 ) .\ngeneral conference of the international council of museums ( icom ) , barcelona .\nassociation of teacher trainers http : / / www.amate.cz / zaklinf.htm\njournal of interpersonal violence , 9 ( 2 ) , 184-193 .\nsee : http : / / export-help.cec.eu.int /\nuniversidad de chile ( www.artes.uchile.cl ) , universidad católica de chile ( www.uc.cl / artes ) , and universidad de concepción ( www.udec.cl / humanis ) which organize exhibitions and are good contacts for potential visitors .\nscience &amp; amp ; technology , public safety and privacy .\nfree access via : http : / / ipdl.wipo.int or http : / / www.uspto. gov / tmdb free access via : http : / / ipdl.wipo.int or http : / / www.inpi.fr / inpi / html / inbrevet.htm\nmelbourne university law review , vol .\nan overview of the first three years . &quot;\ninformation on luxembourg http : / / www.ont.lu\n- - 83 - - - - - - - yugoslavia - - - 79 - 83.85 - - 91 - - - zambia - - 76 - - 83 - - - - - - - zimbabwe\nurl : &lt; http : / / www.datagrabber.ca / &gt; , 2004 .\nterry fox court pour la vie http : / / archives.radio-canada.ca / / 300c.asp ? idcat = 18 &amp; iddos = 64 &amp; idlan = 0 &amp; idmenu = 18\nd-glucose , d-galactose , d-fructose , d-mannose , d-glucosamine , d-gluconate , d-ribose , sucrose , cellobiose , maltose , raffinose , d-mannitol , glycerol , glycerate , pyruvate , fumarate , trans-aconitate , dl-aspartate , asparagine , l-glutamate , and l-glutamine .\nhealth promotion international , 9 ( 3 ) : 199210 .\n( 1 ) http : / / www.eudor.com : 8443 / accueil.html. ( 2 ) http : / / eur-lex.europa.eu / index.html. ( 3 ) http : / / curia.europa.eu / en / jurisp / index.htm.\nthe roman catholic diocese of phoenix http : / / www.diocesephoenix.org yes no\nparmasto and serpulahimantioides ( fr . : fr . )\ndaeda was the younger daughter of jebis ( old davis ) and anno ( daedama ) .\n3.f. ( 10 ) syria 3.f. ( 10 ) ( a ) op05 , op danaca / camp faouar , tel aviv , 450.3.f. ( 10 ) ( b ) op08 , op jade / damascus ( accompanied ) , damascus , 372.3.f. ( 10 ) ( c ) op09 , op jade / damascus ( unaccompanied ) , damascus , 372\ncec-02 , university of auckland , new zealand .\nthe highest levels of resistance were to : tetracycline ( 65 % ) , streptomycin ( 52 % ) , sulfamethoxazole ( 45 % ) , ampicillin ( 32 % ) , kanamycin ( 25 % ) , cephalothin ( 22 % ) , and gentamicin ( 20 % ) .\nsource of the photos : 1 , 4 -19.2 , 3 , 20 , 21 http : / / www.europarl.europa.eu / news / expert / freetext _ page _ press / 20050818ftx00221-1202 / default _ en.htm http : / / ec.europa.eu / avservices /\nshe was a visiting scholar at northwestern university &apos; s kellogg graduate school of management , at sloan school of management ( mit ) , stern business school ( nyu ) , ecares / université libre de bruxelles , université de paris i ( panthéon - sorbonne ) , universitat pompeu fabra &amp; universitat autonoma de barcelona , universiteit maastricht .\ncenters for disease control and prevention . epidemic / epizootic west nile virus in the united states :\nhttp : / / www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca / % 7eindcan / s % 2bt / 4rpt / english / sec1.html industry canada .\nfor commercial processing , the compliance rate stands at 96 % ( highway ) , 91 % ( air ) , 89 % ( marine container ) , 96 % ( postal ) , and 94 % ( courier ) .\nedward m. wise , &quot; the international criminal court :\nthe particular system of job evaluation which he espouses is called gulhemp . the characteristics measured by this test are general physique ( &quot; g &quot; ) , upper extremities ( &quot; u &quot; ) , lower extremities ( &quot; l &quot; ) , hearing ( &quot; h &quot; ) , visual stimuli ( &quot; e &quot; ) , intelligence ( &quot; m &quot; ) , and personality ( &quot; p &quot; ) .\nbreaking technology bottelnecks , at http : / / www.gip.org , page 4 .\nvladimir voinovich , the author of &quot; the life and adventures of ivan chonkin &quot; is one of russia &apos; s most acclaimed novelists .\ncompany name . ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 2 .\nhe was one of the soloists for the premiere performance of alexis contant &apos; s oratorio les deux âmes , in 1913 .\ndisposition-notification-to : &lt; youradministrator @ yourcompany.com &gt; disposition-notification-options : signed-receipt-protocol = required , pkcs7-signature ; signed-receipt-micalg = required , sha1 receipt-delivery-option : http : / / ciguat.ccraadrc.gc.ca / cigwasop / cigwas.cigwasget0 the &quot; draft-ietf-ediint-as1-11.txt &quot; further defines these headers and their associated options .\nexamples : anti-c , anti-e , anti-c , anti-e , anti-g , anti-cw anti-k1 , anti-k2 , anti-jka , anti-jkb , anti-s , anti-s anti-vel , anti-fya , anti-fyb , anti-wra , anti-wrb , anti-m , anti-n , anti-p , anti-lea , anti-leb , anti-i , hla . new alloantibodies select &quot; new alloantibodies &quot; with an ( x ) or ( ) if the recipient developed antibodies associated with the transfusion .\na national perspective . &quot; http : / / www.legermarketing.com / eng / tencan.asp mcdougall , brian ( april 2001 ) .\nhttp : / / netfemmes.cdeacf.ca / index.php ( june 7 , 2006 ) centre de recherche - équipe metiss .\ntwo prairie grasses ( andropogon gerardii vitman and sorghastrum nutans ( l. )\ncanadian research institute for the advancement of women , c1985 .\ncharisma and the service of the missionary oblates http : / / www.pma.edmonton.ab.ca / human / folklife / oblates / cover.htm the bishop who ate his boots http : / / www.virtualmuseum.ca / exhibitions / bishopstringer / english / index.html 4 .\ncarp catla , cirrhina , ctenopharyngodon , cyprinus , hypothal michthys , labeo and mylopharyngodon 6 .\ninterview the chief architect and builder of the great pyramid .\nokanagan fruit growers and marketing , 1920-1935 http : / / www.livinglandscapes.bc.ca / thomp-ok / acent / index.html history of agriculture in the east kootenay http : / / www.livinglandscapes.bc.ca / cbasin / agriculturehistory / index.html a chronology of minerals development in canada http : / / www.nrcan.gc.ca / mms / stude-etudi / chro _ e.htm the klondike weekly :\nsource of information ( http : / / radio-canada.ca / nouvelles , 16.05.2001 ; globe and mail , le devoir , 11.09.2001 )\ndespite his poor health and failing eyesight , he published lives of marie de l &apos; incarnation ( 1864 ) , françois-xavier garneau ( 1866 ) , philippe-joseph aubert de gaspé ( 1871 ) , francis parkman ( 1872 ) and antoine gérin-lajoie ( 1886 ) , as well as numerous historical studies .\nchina telecom , china unicom , china mobile , china netcom , china railcom , jitong , and chinasat .\ngosselin , lspq , ste-anne-de-bellevue : personal communication , 1996 ) ( 4 ) .\nof course .\n&quot; making globalization work for all the world &apos; s people . &quot;\nother lichen species found on shore pine branches in the same habitat and often with h. heterophylla include h. enteromorpha , h. inactiva , h. physodes , h. imshaugii , melanelixia subaurifera , parmelia sulcata , platismatia herrei , ramalina farinacea , r. menziesii , tuckermannopsis orbata , usnea cavernosa , u. ceratina and usnea sp .\neight ( 8 ) .\nthe genus trimmatothelopsis zschacke is considered a synonym of acarospora a. massal. and thelocarpon robustum eitner identical with acarospora smaragdula var. murina ( sandst . )\n( b )\nsection b - canada and mexico 1 .\na guide to the birds of panama , revised . princeton university press , princeton , nj .\n- - - - -camazepam ; delorazepam ; ethyl loflazepate ; fludiazepam ; halazepam ; nimetazepam ; pinazepam ; pyrovalerone : - - - - - -camazepam ...\nn national wildlife foundation - educator resources http : / / www.nwf.org / schoolyardhabitats / educatorresources.cfm national wildlife foundation - kids zone http : / / www.nwf.org / kids / new england aquarium games , activities , and baby animal pictures ! http : / / www.neaq.org / scilearn / kids / index.html\n17 ( london and new york :\narte , official web sites ; http : / / www.artepro.com / statique / racinegroupearte / arte / index.htm and http : / / www.arte.tv / fr / services / tout-sur-arte / la-chaine / structure / 265460.html ( november 2006 ) .\narte , official web sites ; http : / / www.artepro.com / statique / racinegroupearte / arte / index.htm and http : / / www.arte.tv / fr / services / tout-sur-arte / la-chaine / structure / 265460.html ( november 2006 ) .\nthere , among the most prominent artists , are nick sikkuark and judas ullulaq ( at gjoa haven ) , charlie ugyuk ( taloyoak ) , and the late augustin anaittuq ( pelly bay ) .\navailable via http : / / ndarc.med.unsw.edu.au / ndarc.nsf / website / publications.reports. dutch national committee on aids control ( 1994 ) .\nantonio jacanamijoy ( colombia ) ; ayitegau kouevi ( togo ) ; willie littlechild ( canada ) ; ole henrik magga ( norway ) ; zinaida strogalschikova ( russian federation ) ; parshuram tamang ( nepal ) ; mililani trask ( united states ) ; and fortunato turpo choquehuanca ( peru ) .\njournal of clinical investigaion .\nnord , minden-hannover , rhein-rhur , hessen-ring , nordbayern-sachsen-thüringen , süd-west , südbayern responsible for distribution to the stores and control production businesses 2 .\nchinnampo in flames , 6 december 1950 .\ndq47.1 rabaska limited partnership .\nlist of databases used hector ( hec ) : http : / / www.hec.ca / biblio / manitou ( uqam ) : http : / / www.bibliotheques.uqam.ca / francis : http : / / web5.silverplatter.com / webspirs / start.ws ? customer = uqbec &amp; language = fr &amp; datab anques = ( fncs ) repère : http : / / repere.sdm.qc.ca / conseil des entreprises et groupements de l &apos; économie sociale ( ceges ) ( france ) : http : / / experts.ceges.org / proquest digital dissertations : http : / / wwwlib.umi.com / dissertations / gateway\npay sub-group group and level 5 prw-4 man-6 sps-6 sps-6 sps-7.6 prw-6 man-7 mdo-6 pip-8 prw-8 smw-8 wow-8 bob-9 mac-9 mam-9.7 eew-10 eew-10 eme-10 mam-10\ntelebec.xls - 96kb - in990215.doc - 36kb top 1998 / 11 / 13 - télébec ltée description :\nmarch 21 , 23 , 24 , 25 linbury studio theatre , royal opera house http : / / online.royaloperahouse.org comedy don &apos; t miss another chance to see if.comeddie award winner phil nichol in his one-hour solo show &apos; the naked racist &apos; , touring around the uk .\ncat . no . : r62-389 / 2007e web : http : / / publications.gc.ca\nsevere acute respiratory syndrome ( sars ) syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère ( sras ) .\niceland , liechtenstein , norway , and switzerland. http : / / www.uknec.org.uk http : / / www.dfes.gov.uk / europeopen / index.shtml\n&quot; shoeing the way for kids . &quot; burnaby now , burnaby , british columbia , june 7 , 2003 .\nthe most common resistance patterns were amp-gen-kan-str ( 9 % , 4 / 44 ) , amp-gen-kan ( 7 % , 3 / 44 ) , and tet ( 7 % , 3 / 44 ) .\n&quot; organization , &quot; yes , but not &quot; doctrine . &quot;\ninfectious diseases unit , royal children &apos; s hospital , melbourne , victoria , australia 7 .\n91 ( 1 ) ( b ) ) .\navailable at : http : / / www.allegrotechindexing.com / article02.htm. buckland , michael .\nlegifrance ( http : / / www.legifrance.gouv.fr / html / frame _ codes1.htm ) . 19 .\namerican public health association , w ashington , dc ( 1995 ) .\nthe holocaust memorial , berlin .\namendments adopted : 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ( altered orally ) , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ( altered orally ) , 17 , and 18 ( altered orally ) .\nsaskatchewan ( 73 % ) , yukon ( 66 % ) , quebec ( 58 % ) and pacific ( 52 % ) .\nthe top five states , zacatecas , durango , san luis potosi , chihuahua and guanajuato , account for about 75 % of the seeded area .\nprotection of the family , mother and child 1 .\ninternational review of the red cross , no. 321 , 1997 , p .\nsocial science and medicine , 43 ( 11 ) : 1627-36 .\n2 ( 1 ) ( d ) &#93;\ntel . : ( 613 ) 944-6788 ( ottawa ) ( 24 / 7 ) toll-free : ( 800 ) 267-6788 ( 24 / 7 ) embassies syria tel . : 963 ( 11 ) 611-6692 or 611-6851 ( damascus ) ( 24 / 7 ) israel , west bank and gaza tel . : 972 ( 3 ) 636-3300 ( tel aviv ) ( 24 / 7 ) jordan tel . : 962 ( 6 ) 520-3300 ( amman ) ( 24 / 7 ) general enquiries :\nstreamflow trends in the united states .\nshe played in a number of radio serials , including &quot; le curé de village &quot; ( ckac , 1935-1938 ) , &quot; rue principale &quot; ( ckac , 1937-1959 ) , and &quot; un homme et son péché &quot; ( src , 1939-1957 ) , in addition to hosting &quot; l &apos; heure provinciale &quot; with henri letondal ( ckac ) .\nsupport to the counter narcotics trust fund ( cntf ) ( 1st &amp; 2nd quarter 2006 )\nweb site : http : / / www.city.grandforks.bc.ca / haas , g.r. 1998 .\nserbia : http : / / www.siepa.sr.gov.yu / main.htm montenegro : http : / / www.montenet.org / econ / agency.htm also see : http : / / www.ipanet.net /\n( ppg ) of toronto , ontario .\nhymenoxys richardsonii , machaeranthera grindeloides , astragalus spatulatus , and eriogonum flavum were mostly restricted to summit and upper slope positions .\ncmid and soproq . 9 .\narchive hhttp : / / palimpsest.stanford.edu / jcms / archive / issue.html preserving my heritage http : / / preservation.gc.ca / preservationdirectory.com - historic preservation and cultural resource management http : / / www.preservationdirectory.com / historicalpreservation / home.aspx establishing a cultural centre http : / / www.civilization.ca / cmc / at / at02 / at02me1e.html royal british columbia museum collections , research papers and projects :\nprotection of the family , mother and child 81 .\nshe obtained ratings of 12 / 20 , 8 / 20 , 14 / 20 , 9 / 20 and 20 / 30 respectively .\nkey words : acetals , acylation , trichloromethyl-1,3-diketones , 2-trichloroacetylcycloalkanones , isoxazoles , cyclocondensation .\na report on the united states and canada , &quot; international review of administrative science 68 , no .\njan andersson , thomas mann , xavier prats-monne ( commission ) , stephen hughes 8 .\n- access : http : / / www.rds.ca / divers / fr.autr.nagano.profils. drolet.html &quot; nancy drolet , # 18 . &quot;\naccording to the center for a new american dream , six-month-old babies can already create mental pictures of logos and mascots .\nretrieved june 1 , 2004 from http : / / pathwayscourses.samhsa.gov / vawp / vawp _ 6 _ pg10.htm swift , w. , &amp; copeland , j. ( 1998 ) .\nvirgin sites are dominated by pinusbanksiana lamb. and piceamariana ( mill . )\n( rocky mountain ) , of delta , british columbia .\npress release , new york city department of health and mental hygiene , 21 may 2004 .\ninterdit d &apos; interdire , &quot; le parisien , 28 november 2003 .\nthe phosphines were prepared by reaction of lithiated edot intermediates with appropriate chlorophosphines to afford ( 3,4-ethylenedioxy-2-thienyl ) diphenylphosphine ( 1 ) , ( bis ( 3,4-ethylenedioxy-2-thienyl ) phenylphosphine ( 2 ) , tris ( 3,4-ethylenedioxy-2-thienyl ) phosphine ( 3 ) , 2,5-bis ( diphenylphosphino ) -3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene ( 4 ) , and 2-diphenylphosphino-5-mesitylthio-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene ( 5 ) .\njournal of consulting and clinical psychology , 59 , 715-723.263 .\ntoronto star demographics reporter. http : / / www.geocities.com / capitolhill / 6174 / racepoor.html choudhury , u. k. , jandu , s. , mahal , j. , singh , r. , sohi-pabla , h. , &amp; mutta , b. ( 2002 ) .\naccessible at : http : / / www.leeds.ac.uk / sociology / people / pddocs ( 09.03.2006 ) .\nten taxa , synura sphagnicola , syn. echinulata , syn. petersenii , mallomonas acaroides var. muskokana , m. hamata , m. caudata , m. crassisquama , m. galeiformis , spiniferomonas trioralis , and chrysosphaerella longispina , were found in more than 40 % of the study lakes .\nspain--beer , &quot; december 2002 .\namerican journal of diseases of children , 145 ( 8 ) , 933-934 .\nkey words : vanadium , insulin-mimetic , insulin-like , insulin-enhancing .\na world of flavour. www.bizlink.com / foodfiles / pdfs / ...\nacms and aimp :\nopening of anderdon brine field , anderdon township , amherstberg , ontario .\ncontact internet resources biothermica international inc. http : / / www.biothermica.com / the city of montreal http : / / www2.ville.montreal.qc.ca / hydro quebec http : / / www.hydroquebec.com / landfill gas industry alliance http : / / lfgindustry.ca /\n&quot; health and community services . &quot;\nsee for more details http : / / www.llv.li / amtsstellen / llv-scg-gleichstellung-veranstaltungen / llv-scggleichstellung-kampagne _ zum _ gleichstellungsgesetz-2.htm. 94 http : / / www.llv.li / amtsstellen / llv-scg-gleichstellung-veranstaltungen / llv-scg-gleichstellungfrauennetzwerken-einladung.htm. 95 http : / / www.llv.li / amtsstellen / llv-scg-gleichstellung-veranstaltungen / llv-scg-politiklehrgang2007-3.htm.\nkamloops-vancouver ; kamloops-whitehorse ; castlegar-vancouver ; cranbrook-vancouver ; and kamloops-saskatoon .\nfrost , leslie m. , premier of ontario .\nso thank you very much .\nthe searches that led to the dismantlement of this criminal organization took place in saint-hubert , lasalle ( 3 ) , marchand ( 2 ) , sainte-adèle , saint-isidore , très-saint-sacrement , saint-paul , verdun ( 2 ) , saint-constant and hemmingford ( 2 ) .\ngouzenko , igor igor gouzenko on television , 1966 .\navailable from www.ind.homeoffice.gov.uk. national health service ( nhs ) .\nwisconsin ( 38 ) , indiana ( 24 ) , illinois ( 19 ) , kansas ( 1 ) , missouri ( 1 ) , and ohio ( 4 ) .\ninfo @ caper.org internet : http : / / www.caper.org ( in spanish ) association of argentine importers and exporters ( asociación de importadores y exportadores de la república argentina ) av .\ndealurile buzăului , dealu mare , severinului and plaiurile drâncei , colinele dobrogei , terasele dunării , the south wine region including sands and other favourable regions &quot;\nthe nucularcidae includes the genera nucularca and sthenodonta pojeta and gilbert-tomlinson ( 1977 ) .\nmm2 ( e )\nlondon , department of health , 2007 ( http : / / www.dh.gov.uk / en / publicationsandstatistics / publications / publicationspolicyandguidance / dh _ 065544 , accessed 12 june 2007 ) .\njül . ( 11 % ) , cenococcum geophilum l. ( 8 % ) , russula-like ( 8 % ) , suillus brevipes ( pk . )\nkey words : hmw glutenin genes , maldi-tof-ms , as-pcr , csnp , phylogenetic analysis , aegilops tauschii .\nphone toll-free : 1-800-622-6232 web site : http : / / www.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca / c ommon / home.shtml\na , b a , b c , ( c ) c , c a , b b , c a , b b / c , b a , b b , b b , b a , b a , b d population size and trend ?\nenvironmental protection agency , u.s. coast guard ( dot ) , department of agriculture , department of commerce , department of defense , department of energy , department of health and human services , department of the interior , department of justice , department of labour , department of state , department of transportation , federal emergency management agency , general services administration , nuclear regulatory commission appendix b alerting message date :\n&quot; salary scale for academic staff . &quot; http : / / www.vacancies.auckland.ac.nz / acsalary.asp the royal society of new zealand. p.1\nthe most significant thing about this plane was that in the centre of the white cross , to the left of the letters rk there is written in pencil , smoked over , &apos; allons enfants de la patrie , le jour de gloire est arrivé &apos; . &quot;\navailable at http : / / www.petitcodiac.com / finaleiareports / finaleiareport-e.htm hanson , j. m. and a. locke 1999 .\notc members include : connecticut , delaware , the district of columbia , maine , maryland , massachusetts , new hampshire , new jersey , new york , pennsylvania , rhode island , vermont , and virginia .\nin acrobat 6.x , 7.x and 8.x : 1 .\nemail susanb @ owit-toronto.ca url http : / / www.owit-toronto.ca\navailable from : http : / / www.loc.gov / catdir / cpso / roman.html. ethnologue :\nwhat does it signify ? , &quot; higher education , 1 ( 1 ) , 53-76 .\nluxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - 97 - - malawi\ninnocent matibiri , date of birth : 09 / 10 / 1968 deputy police commissioner 137 .\ngunshot wound to the groin area .\n20 / 09 / 2006 various countries bank of montreal ( implo technologies inc . )\nretrieved january 10 , 2004 from http : / / www.sdo.lshtm.ac.uk / carers.htm # arksey2 arksey , h. , jackson , k. , mason , a. , wallace , a. , &amp; weatherly , h. ( 2004b ) .\nprime contractor general dynamics land systems ( gdls ) , london , on\n( see it-143r . )\nkey words : chlorethylclonidine , wb4101 , szl-49 , prazosin , rauwolscine .\nwashington , dc : 2001 ( available at : http : / / www.cich.ca / postglobal.htm ) . 9 .\ninternet : http : / / www.nzhis.govt.nz / publications / nhi-mws.html 18 .\njohns hopkins university press , baltimore , md .\n5 p. pescatore , &quot; la cour de justice des communautés européennes et la convention européenne des droits de l &apos; homme , &quot; in :\ngraham fraser , &quot; a question of trust , &quot; the toronto star , 6 january 2001 , pp .\non the internet : http : / / www.incyte.com 123 .\n2000-228 ontv limited , hamilton , ontario .\ni have observed these in 48 lacertid species , including members of the genera acanthodactylus , adolfus , algyroides , gallotia , holaspis , lacerta s.l. , latastia , podarcis , psammodromus , and takydromus .\naging , arthrite / arthrose , arthritis / osteoarthritis , cohort study , épidémiologie , epidemiology , health , la santé , mental health / biopsychosocial , muscle , bone , or joint , muscles , os ou articulations , osteoarthritis , pain / fatigue abstract :\nhautala hoffstadt jones kalinis kern lambers le grand liegeois lizaso manhardt mathes menendez onclin peeters weem pelsser respaldiza fernandez roulet rutledge saccarola scholz tellechea viel merit group 3 aschfalk baiguini ciardi da cunha monteiro facibeni gato grasges lara moreno likoudi lindahl merino merino mota noyen pagazaurtundua beti pedrini schizonikas siegl simonart theoharis tripoli van de lindeloof werner\nkoperdak kralik misiga sakova szentivany teplansky merit group 2 :\ndr. khan is also an active member of the american chemical society , the society of medicinal plant research , the american association for the advancement of sciences , and the new york academy of sciences .\nground of non-conformité ( for the first time ) 23 .\nlinks from this document : www.peoplesupport.com www.digitalwork.com www.ibm.com www.jurock.com / jrei / av www.netmarketing-suite.com www.clickit.com www.chemdex.com www.ebay.com www.priceline.com www.employease.com www.bidcom.com www.etrade.com www.businessmarketing.bsource.com http : / / www.btobonline.com / netmarketing200 / 2003 / index.html www.attitude-long-distance.com www.mtia.com www.neimanmarcus.com babelfish.altavista.digital.com www.featureweb.com\nuseful internet sites canadaeuropa : http : / / www.canadaeuropa.gc.ca croatian chamber of economy : http : / / www.hgk.hr croatian ministry of agriculture : http : / / www.mps.hr exportsource : http : / / exportsource.gc.ca infoexport : http : / / www.infoexport.gc.ca\na new data set measuring income inequality . world bank economic review , vol .\n( http : / / www.cna-nurses.ca / _ frames / aboutcna / aboutusframe.htm l )\nkgm kgm kgm 16 % kgm kgm 16 % kgm kgm kgm 16 % ust , mt , ciat , ct :\ncourtesy of the women &apos; s art association of canada , toronto\n10.e. connecticut 10.e. ( 1 ) uh13 / university of connecticut / hartford / 75\njudicious therapeutic use of antimicrobials. http : / / www.avma.org / scienact / jtua / default.asp ( accessed may 8 , 2002 ) .\nvancouver ( 5 ) , edmonton , calgary and winnipeg ( 1 each ) , toronto ( 8 ) , montreal ( 4 ) and ottawa ( 1 ) .\nhalach uinic literally , &quot; the chief of men &quot; - a leader or king .\na. ( eds ) , american legal realism , oxford university press , oxford , 1993 .\nevaluation of economic cooperation between the european commission and mediterranean countries , final report , november 2003 .\nvernon , november 29 , 2006 lake okanagan resort ( 2001 ) ltd .\ntetrahydrocannabinol ( thc ) cannabinol cannabidiol what the other ingredients might be :\nrhizobium , malate synthase , glyoxylate cycle , arabinose metabolism .\nretrieved october 5 , 2007 from http : / / www.migrationpolicy.org / itfiaf / pb _ 15 _ 1.06.pdf. maslen , g. ( 2007 ) .\na survey of ireland , &quot; the economist , october 16 , 2004 .\ncooper , john sherman , ambassador of united states in india .\nthe weak-interaction contribution to the anomalous magnetic moments of the muon ( aμ ) and the electron ( ae ) , ( a = ( g − 2 ) / 2 ) are computed as a function of the ( unknown ) higgs-boson mass ( mh ) .\n( c ) services of &quot; investment trusts , &quot; of holding companies ;\nhttp : / / www.nrcan.gc.ca : 80 / mms / icomm-e.htm\nthe social sciences ( 6 )\n( 34 ) see philip c. stenning , &quot; the independence and accountability of the office of director of public prosecutions , and of the public prosecution service , in nova scotia , &quot; in kaufman ( 1999 ) , pp. 329-394 ( pp .\nbohlen , charles e. , ambassador of united states in soviet union ( apr.- ) . bonnet , henri , ambassador of france in united states .\nmaria nowak , president , association pour le droit à l &apos; initiative économique ( 15 minutes )\nheckman , j. , and klenow , p. ( 1997 ) , human capital policy , university of chicago press , chicago , il .\navailable at : http : / / res2.agr.ca / parccrapac / english / 3electronic _ publications / phhandbook / michigan state university .\nunionidae ) . journal of freshwater ecology 16 ( 4 ) : 541-549 .\na new paradigm for managing diversity , &quot; harvard business review , vol .\ninternet http : / / www.dnd.ca / admie / dge / enviroosh / default.html canadian forces fire marshal cffm intranet http : / / admie.ottawa-hull.mil.ca / dgme / cffm / cffm1 _ e.htm mse safety intranet http : / / dgmssc.ottawa-hull.mil.ca / dtn / dtn2 / en / mobile _ support _ equipment _ mse _ safety _ e.asp diving safety d dive s intranet http : / / navy.dwan.dnd.ca / english / mscomptss / msrms / ddives / intro.asp\nmain three concerns of europeans for future generations ( by country ) integration of foreigners 7 % 10 % 4 % 17 % 5 % 5 % 8 % 4 % 6 % 12 % 12 % 20 % 2 % 2 % 7 % 2 % 10 % 15 % 15 % 3 % 5 % 4 % 3 % 4 % 10 % 5 % 5 % 3 %\nchaouki @ biopro.polymtl.ca web site : http : / / www.polymtl.ca / p055.htm ( in french only ) specialty :\nthe resistant isolates were from nl ( 4 ) , qc ( 2 ) , on ( 15 ) , mb ( 1 ) , ab ( 1 ) and bc ( 10 ) .\navailable at : http : / / www.ccsd.ca / pccy / 2006 / index.htm. marchand , a. , a. demers and p. durand .\nthe journeys of samuel hearne ( 1769-1772 ) http : / / web.idirect.com / ~ hland / sh / shtoc.htm the inuvialuit http : / / www.civilization.ca / archeo / nogap / pinuva.htm the inuvialuit of the western arctic - from ancient times to 1902 http : / / www.civilization.ca / aborig / inuvial / indexe.html the inuvialuit place name virtual exhibit http : / / www.pwnhc.ca / inuvialuit / index.html journey to kitigaaryuk http : / / www.pwnhc.ca / exhibits / kiti / old crow :\ngrowth hormone ( hgh ) , insulin-like growth factor ( igf-1 ) , mechano growth factors ( mgfs ) ; 3 .\nsometimes the operator claims to be working on behalf of the nigerian national petroleum corporation ( nnpc ) .\nfriday 21 / 03 / 2008 new memoclip 14 : 00 - 14 : 05 shotlist\nbrazil , costa rica , guatemala , panama , the philippines , samoa , sweden18 and venezuela .\n( 2 ) ecohost , lshtm ( report for the world bank ) :\narticle 25 approval of safeners and synergists 1 .\noffice of fair trading , london , june 1994 .\npeace and conflict http : / / www.histori.ca / peace / index.do\nthe johns hopkins university press , ( 1998 ) .\n&quot; international society for quality in health care ( isqua ) http : / / www.isqua.org.au /\npersonnel ( c.02.006 ) , raw material testing ( c.02.009 ) , quality control department ( c.02.015 ) , finished product testing ( c.02.019 ) , samples ( c.02.026 ) , sterile products ( c.02.029 ) and the glossary of terms .\n6 ) economist intelligence unit forecasts , 2005 .\nexportsource exportsource ( exportsource.gc.ca ) the team canada online service on the web .\nkhan , z.b. ( 2002 ) , &quot; intellectual property and economic development :\ntelephone ( 800 ) 638-9416 , fax ( 516 ) 326-3298 , or e-mail : techserv @ dynalusa.attmail.com 6 .\nmerrill lynch ( 01 / 26 / 2001 ) 3 .\nthe productivity of potamogeton richardsonii , p. pectinatus , myriophyllum alterniflorum , megalodonta beckii , and chara vulgaris in west blue lake , manitoba , is reported .\nsauvé , michel ( conservative ) st-onge , hugô ( marijuana party ) 24062 - saint-bruno - saint-hubert ( 6 ) gaudet , jules édouard ( independent ) henretta , marie ( n.d.p. )\nthe most common are $ 5 bills ( blue ) , $ 10 bills ( purple ) , $ 20 bills ( green ) , $ 50 bills ( red ) , and $ 100 bills ( brown ) .\n( 2000 ) , wolfson ( 1996 ) ; for daly see world bank ( 1993 ) , world health organization ( 2001 ) .\nin methanospirillum hungatei gp1 , methanosaeta concilii , methanolobus tindarius , and methanosarcina barkeri fusaro , the activities were strictly h4folate dependent .\nthiamin 7 .\nher version of the paul mccartney classic &quot; blackbird &quot; was the lead cut on the soundtrack for the acclaimed sean penn film i am sam ; &quot; don &apos; t let go , &quot; a duet with bryan adams , was featured in the 2002 animated film spirit :\nthe two parts of the mask symbolize tragedy and comedy or joie de vivre .\nnational development and reform commission ( ndrc ) : http : / / en.ndrc.gov.cn northern consortium u.k. ( ncuk ) : www.ncuk.ac.uk shanghai university ( college of foreign languages ) : www.shu.edu.com wall street english ( in china ) : www.wsi.com.cn\nhttp : / / www.collectionscanada.ca /\nkey words : pyrrolotriazine , egfr , her2 , pyrrole , intramolecular wittig reaction .\nfile nos. m4205 / g80-4-3 m4895 / g80-4-1 m4205 / g80-4-1 m4205 / g80-5-1 m4205 / g80-3-1 m4205 / g80-4-2\nfile nos. m4205 / s3-5-1 m4205 / s3-3-1 m4205 / s3-4-3 m4895 / s3-4-1 m4205 / s3-4-1 m4205 / s3-4-2\ncytomegalovirus , herpesvirus 6 , 7 , and 8 , and parvovirus b19 in canada 9 .\nweb site : http : / / www.telefilm.gc.ca\nweb site : http : / / irap-pari.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca\n( 11 ) see http : / / www.villesdiester.asso.fr /\nzentrum fur empirische padagogische forschung ( zepf ) , universitat koblenz-landau , campus landau bürgerstrabe , 23 de-76829 landau in der pfalz phone : + 49.6341.90.6187 fax : + 49.6341906166 email : jaegerth @ zepf.uni-landau.de internet site address : http : / / www.zepf.uni-landau.de thomas jäger\nnational development and reform commission ( ndrc ) : http : / / en.ndrc.gov.cn northern consortium u.k. ( ncuk ) : www.ncuk.ac.uk shanghai university ( college of foreign languages ) : www.shu.edu.com wall street english ( in china ) : www.wsi.com.cn previous\nwīcihkowasinahikana piskihci kānos-atosekēwinihk kiskinawastēw ātoskēwinākanak ākihtāsowasinahikan ē-pihtahiht piskihci-tipahaskān ohci ahpo māmāskosiw wīcihikowin sēhkēpayis kiskinowācihowin. sēhkēpayis ( insurance ) masinahikan ka-kēhcināhohk ita ē-wīkiyan okimāw ka-masinahahk. kānawēyimikamikwa , asahtowikamikwa , kēhtē-aya-ikamikwa , kinwēs kākanawēyimihcik ita ahkosicik masinahikan ohci kanawē-kīkway .\nadenosine uptake in hl-1 cells is sodium independent , saturable , and inhibitable by nucleoside transport inhibitors ( nitrobenzylthioinosine ( nbti ) , dipyridamole , dilazep ) .\n( 1985 ) , öner and şentürk ( 1995 ) , shukakidze et al .\n&quot; there , i was here , on the oerlikon . &quot;\nin health and human development in the new global economy :\nc ) table 3 .\navailable at : http : / / www.agf.gov.bc.ca / aboutind / products / plant / carrots.htm. brodeur , c. and g. bourgeois .\nsignatories china , egypt , ghana , guatemala , india , liberia , serbia1 , zambia ( 8 )\nthe web site for the london metal exchange is http : / / www.lme.co.uk / dataprices _ pricegraphs.asp. 25 .\ngrca ( grand river conservation authority ) .\n&apos; good idea in the baltics &apos; , the wall street journal , 22 september 1994 .\n( norway ) aktieselskab ( a / s ) ( denmark ) aktiebolag ( sweden ) aktiengesellschaft ( a.g. )\nauthor jacques michon , rené dionne , réjean robidoux\nla page que vous recherchiez ( http : / / www.forces.gc.ca / dcds / sitemap / sitemap _ e.asp ) peut maintenant se trouver ici : http : / / www.ops.forces.gc.ca / sitemap / sitemap _ e.asp.\nhe also performed in many of the world &apos; s leading opera houses , including covent garden , la scala , metropolitan opera , paris , hamburg , munich , amsterdam , brussels , geneva , chicago , san francisco , santa fe and many others .\nxx c9l &#93; ns / 6gi5 x7m bb6 &#93; g / 6gi5 xsmbsix6g5. srs6 @ ) ) * u z ? m4f5 nnpq5 * % sn8 w &#93; kixchq9lta nlns5b6lb. s9lu b8n ra ? ex6ymo6s6 @ ) @ ) j5 , ryxi m8n &#93; x6rqxod5ta tr5g8n6bk5. scs &#93; y4 wk4tg5 x7m c9l &#93; ntg5 xbs5t4f5 xg6bsix6xt4 , woex4nk5 w / egk6 .\nusinas siderurgicas de minas gerais s / a ( usiminas ) and companhia siderurgica nacional ( csn ) from brazil , united states steel international , inc .\ninternational institute for environment and development . available at http : / / www.nssd.net / pdf / iied02.pdf do rosário partidario , m. , reviewed by leblanc , p. and fischer , k. ( april 1996 ) .\n12                                               &quot; returnable container charge &quot; &quot; droit sur contenant consigné &quot;\na , b , c , d , e , f , g , h , i , k , l , m , n , o , p , q , r , s , t , v , w , x , y , z a abamectin acetazolamide sodium adenosine-5-monophosphate aklomide albendazole alfaxalone aloe vera alphadolone acetate alpha-galactosidase altrenogest amikacin and its salts aminopentamide aminopyridine amitraz amoxicillin amphomycin amphotericin b ampicillin amprolium anethole apramycin asiaticoside atipamezole avoparcin azaperone\n▪ proactive disclosure tools for you ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ english ᐃᓅᓯᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦᐅᖃᐅᓯᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᓴᕐᕕᒃ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓ , ᐃᖃᓗᓐᓂ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑑᖓᔪᑦ ᐃᒃᐱᒋᔭᒥᒃ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᓖᑦ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᑭᖑᓪᓕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐃᒃᐱᒋᕙᒃᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᕐᒪᑕ .\nakovak is the father of helen and stanley klengenberg and the brother of mona ohoveluk .\nunited states department of health and human services .\nsee http : / / ue.eu.int / amsterdam / en / treaty / freedom / main2.htm ( 30 june 1997 ) .\nu.s. fish and wildlife service , twin cities , minnesota .\nf4.2 fungicides based on morpholines f5 f5.1 f5.1 f5.1 other fungicides f6 f6.1 f6.1 f6.1 f6.2 f6.2 f6.2 f6.2 f6.2 f6.2 f6.2 amide fungicides aliphatic fungicides morpholine fungicides\nthe syntheses of the dicobalt hexacarbonyl complexes , n3p3f6-n ( ccphco2 ( co ) 6 ) n ( n = 1 ( 3 ) , n = 2 ( 4 ) ) , is reported .\nwipo document acmc / 1 / 2 .\nthe colleges of the uhi millennium institute ( uhimi ) , particularly lews castle college , stornoway , and sabhal mòr ostaig , skye , promote the study of and research into gaelic .\nboth ligands displace pyridine from ( pyr ) 2bf2 + ( as its pf6- salt ) to form the bidentate ( me4en ) bf2 + and ( me5dien ) bf2 + cations .\ndocument : 040609 _ 3.doc - 299kb 2004-06-09 - oneconnect description :\na new species , andiorrhinus ( andiorrhinus ) kuru sp. nov . , of glossoscolecidae ( oligochaeta ) from the alto orinoco , amazonas , venezuela , is described .\ndoxycycline index : 2-naphthacenecarboxamide , 4- ( dimethylamino ) - 1,4,4a , 5,5a , 6,11,12a- octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a- pentahydroxy-6-methyl- 1,11-dioxo- , ( 4s , 4ar , 5s , 5ar , 6r , 12as ) -\n1976-80 b.f.a. nova scotia college of art and design , halifax , nova scotia .\nsta : envc : 2904r , december 14 , 2001 .\nnational capital commission http : / / www.capcan.ca\ncbc.ca , ctv.ca ) ; radio - online radio stations and sites for radio stations . ( examples :\n52 - bröhmer , j. , state immunity and the violation of human rights , kluwer law international , the hague , 1997 , p .\nthe most frequent serious aes , regardless of causality , were pyrexia ( 8 % ) , febrile neutropenia ( 5 % ) , pneumonia ( 5 % ) , dyspnea ( 5 % ) , dehydration ( 4 % ) , and pleural effusion ( 4 % ) .\n2004-07-23 joncas post-experts inc .\ntheir risks today are often big due to real estate bubbles in such glamour cities as london , paris , madrid , rome , istanbul , moscow , shanghai , hangzhou , sydney , melbourne , vancouver , los angeles , las vegas , boston , new york , washington , d.c. , and miami .\n61 blvd de la seigneurie , blainville ( québec ) j7c 4m9 tel : ( 450 ) 979-9090 fax : ( 450 ) 979-0433 eurofret canada inc .\nfederal trade commission , report to congress ( 1997 ) ( ed-46 , pp. 3 , 4 and 5 ) .\nreinventing the new mexico landscape at the school of art , university of california ( irvine , california ) .\nprivatization of public services - a background paper. http : / / www.urban.org / pubman / privitiz.html education network of connecticut. http : / / csunet.ctstateu.edu / ednet / in the ring .\niii , iv , i and ii 4 .\nhyperlink &quot; http : / / www.emcdda.org &quot; http : / / www.emcdda.org\nrose replied in the affirmative to the latter question .\n( 310 ) 440-4505 http : / / www.skirball.org / audreys bariff shop for judaica spertus museum chicago , il tel .\namong the numerous distinctions she has been awarded are the helen creighton lifetime achievement award ( 1997 ) and the grand prix de l &apos; académie charles-cros in paris ( 1983 ) for her album de paquetville à paris .\nsee http : / / www.angelfire.com / ns / circleofallnations / page2.html. 30 .\nthe four β-phenylethyl ethers studied are 2-methoxy-3-phenylbutane ( 9 , both diastereomers ) , and cis- and trans-2-methyl-3-phenyltetrahydropyran ( 10c , 10t ) .\n18 eddra database entry ( 2001 ) , second unit of the methadone substitution programme in athens ( http : / / www.reitox.emcdda.org : 8008 / eddra ) , emcdda , lisbon .\n( + / - ) -2- ( 2,4-dichlorophenyl ) -3- ( 1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl ) propyl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethylether ( cas no 112281-773 ) 1002 .\np - n ( endo ) , 1.609 ( 9 ) , p - n ( exo ) , 1.679 ( 2 ) , p - c ( endo ) , 1.717 ( 2 ) , and p - c ( exo ) , 1.815 ( 8 ) å for me7 ( menh ) p4n3ch and 1.595 ( 4 ) , 1.655 ( 2 ) , 1.763 ( 4 ) , and 1.804 ( 5 ) å respectively for me7 ( menh ) p4n3cc ( o ) ph.\n- - -other : 2924.29.91.00 - - - -n , n-diethyl-m-toluamide\ninformation : 603-650-1755 or e-mail : joseph.odonnell @ dartmouth.edu http : / / www.aamc.org / gea iamse :\nprivateversinfosyntax : : = sequence { privatevers generalstring privateversinfoflags privateinfoflags } privateinfoflags : : = bit string { keyupdateallowed obsolete1 obsolete2 enterprisecategory webcategory setcategory ( 0 ) , ( 1 ) , ( 2 ) , ( 3 ) , ( 4 ) , ( 5 ) }\nhordeum , agropyron , homeology , triploid , intergeneric hybrid .\nin 1802 , william paley ( 1743-1805 ) , an anglican archdeacon , developed the idea of natural theology .\ntel . : ( ) - fax : ( ) - 3 .\n( při praní , odstřeďování i sušení a zatížení plnou kapacitou při 60 ° c ) ( masinatäie pesemine ja kuivatus 60 ° c korral ) ( maksimālā veļas daudzuma mazgāšana un žāvēšana 60 ° c temperatūrā ) ( skalbiant ir džiovinant pilnai pakrovus 60 ° c programoje skalbiamu kiekiu ) ( mosás és szárítás teljes mosási kapacitással 60c ° -on ) ( biex taħsel u tnixxef ħasla sħiħa b &apos; 60 ° ċ ) .\nandres bello , caracas . tel . ( 58212 ) 781-8550 fax . ( 58212 ) 781-8475 e-mail : asocebu @ telcel.net.ve federacion nacional de ganaderos ( national cattle farmers federation ) ave . urdaneta , centro financiero latino , piso 18 , ofc .\ninternational herald tribune , 15 october 1992 .\ndistrict greater vancouver , british columbia on 2003-09-18.329507-9 travelodge canada corp .\nweb site : http : / / endangered.fws.gov / wildlife.html van der schalie .\nswiss federal office for agriculture .\nha ! , &quot; &quot; lcn affaires , &quot; &quot; canal mystère , &quot; and &quot; info-sports , &quot; to september 30 , 2004 .\nimproving the situation of marginalised women ( mejorar la situación de las mujeres desfavorecidas ) , points 1 and 2 , pp. 29-30 .\npdf websites : www.uc.utoronto.ca http : / / groups.sa.utoronto.ca / cm / detail.lasso ? orgreference = 512 http : / / www.muddyyorktours.com / ghosts.html\n· josé maria aznar , president of spain ( may )\nsplendidofilariinae ) from the lungs of struthio camelus l. ( struthionidae ) from west africa has a long , sacculate glandular oesophagus similar to that of paronchocerca limboonkengi ( hoeppli and hsü , 1929 ) n.comb. ( = lemdana limboonkengi ) , p. bambusicolae , p. tonkinensis , and p. sonini .\navailable at : http : / / www.recwowe.eu / un ( 2007 ) , world population prospects the 2006 revision , new york :\nassociation of teachers of english http : / / www.webpark.cz / atecr /\ni agree with the line taken by paul r. pillar , terrorism and u.s. foreign policy ( washington , dc : the brookings institution , 2001 ) , possibly the best treatise on antiterrorist strategy .\n( note 21 ) .\nmr tiuri , finland , national coalition party )\nmemoirs of montparnasseis the autobiography of john glassco ( toronto , new york , 1970 ) .\nit is one of the long poems considered in smaro kamboureli , on the edge of genre ( 1991 ) .\nyahoo ! : www.yahoo.com ( and yahooligans : http : / / yahooligans.yahoo.com ) , librarians &apos; index to the internet : http : / / lii.org / , cnet search : www.search.com\n( s ) ( s )\nemployee resigns - option b or c ( i ) lump-sum amount ( s ) .\ndaughety and reinganum 1995 .\n26.3.2007 commemoration of the 200th aniversary of the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade 7735 / 1 / 07rev1 ( presse60 )\n&quot; incontestability , &quot; and &quot; self-destruction . &quot;\nhonish , alberta health and wellness : personal communication , 2005 ) .\nofloxacin 200mg tablet 02231529 apo-oflox 02243474 novo-ofloxacin 300mg tablet 02231531 apo-oflox 02243475 novo-ofloxacin 400mg tablet 02231532 apo-oflox 02243476 novo-ofloxacin apx nop apx nop apx nop\na question of trust , &quot; http : / / www.wellcome.ac.uk / en / 1 / biovenpop.html ( date accessed : 10 april 2002 ) , p .\nsee www.electoralcommission.gov.uk / your-vote / rollingreg.cfm.\nu.s. environmental protection agency ( 1990 data ) .\neven , occasionally , &quot; is it contagious ? &quot;\ncuthand , stan , &quot; mistahi-muskwa ( big bear ) . &quot;\nand now hollywood is in on it .\nstate university of new york press , albany , new york , 418 pp .\nthe known compounds precoccinelline ( 1 ) and coccinelline ( 2 ) are present in coccinella transversoguttata , and hippodamine ( 3 ) and convergine ( 4 ) in hippodamia caseyi .\nkey words : phthalocyanines , cofacial , binuclear , cyclic voltammetry .\nweb site ( url ) : http : / / idl-bnc.idrc.ca / dspace / handle / 123456789 / 35100\nbdnpa ( bis ( 2,2-dinitropropyl ) acetal ) ( cas 5108-69-0 ) ; 4 .\ngreene , 00-pen-01116 , march 6 , 2001 ( bumburs ) ; desrosiers , 00-mot-00834 , november 16 , 1999 ( st-hilaire ) ; kenny snd spiers , 91-ext-0631 , 1991 ( barkley ) .\njohnstown pa. http : / / www.indianadea.com / public _ docs / pubs4 / 4825 / # hypophosphorous\ndeclaration of the president of the republic , gleneagles ( uk ) , 07-07-2005 .\n( www.collectionscanada.gc.ca / music / index-e.html # fonds ) .\na case study of the province of ontario , canada . &quot;\n( be ) , ( cy ) , ( de ) , ( dk ) , ( ee ) , ( es ) , ( fi ) , ( fr ) , ( gr ) , ( ie ) , ( it ) , ( lt ) , ( lv ) , ( mt ) , ( nl ) , ( pl ) , ( pt ) , ( se ) , ( si ) or ( uk ) .\n24 ) , by daniel keohane , also a former visiting fellow ( march ) .\naverses et réglisses noires carole david lithographs :\nfatah , 8 of 27 seats ; change and reform ( hamas ) , 6 of 30 ; third way , 1 of 2 ; independent palestine , 1 of 2 ; and martyr abu ali mustafa ( pflp ) , 1 of 3 .\nkey words : dihydrooxazine , tetrahydrooxazine , isofagomine , iminosugars , glycosidase inhibitors .\nscit / sdwg / 2 / 14 , scit / sdwg / 3 / 9 , scit / sdwg / 4 / 12 and scit / sdwg / 4 / 14 .\njournal of international economic law 1 : 277-302 .\naustria : http : / / www.zse3.asn-graz.ac.at canada ( québec ) : http : / / www.elodil.com / grande-bretagne : http : / / www.language-investigator.co.uk / index.htm france : http : / / plurilangues.univ-lemans.fr / sites of the council of europe concerning languages :\nnew delhi and seoul ) .\navailable at http : / / www.tbs-sct.gc.ca. key competencies ( pe-01 - pe-03 ) .\nthe kashagan field is operated by agip kazakhstan north caspian operating company ( agip kco ) .\n2001. http : / / www.utexas.edu / ftp / depts / tnhc / .www / fish / tnhc / na / naindex.html triton environmental consultants ltd . , 1994ms .\na ball is freedom embodied .\ninternet : http : / / www.health.govt.nz / his2000 / index.htm new zealand health information service publications , national health index and medical warning system .\nrepec website : http : / / econpapers.repec.org / ras / pko186.htm\neast berlin ( germany ) , hainault ( belgium ) , cantabria ( spain ) , corsica and the districts of valenciennes , douai and avesnes ( portugal ) , molise ( italy ) , southern and eastern ireland , flevoland ( netherlands ) , lisbon and tagus valley ( portugal ) , northern ireland and the highlands and islands ( united kingdom ) .\nmy life on the line , was published in 1987 .\ncolloquium on &quot; the future of the osce , washington , 5 and 6 june 2005 .\no. sars , 1894 ) , and j. marmorata holmes , 1903 , and the new species j. alonsoae , j. borowskyae , j. carltoni , j. fenwicki , j. gruneri , j. hartmannae , j. justi , j. morinoi , j. myersi , j. oclairi , j. shawi , j. slatteryi , j. staudei , and j. thurstoni .\namerican journal of agricultural economics , vol.75 : 203-209 .\ninternet-adresse : http : / / www.bundestag.de / mdb / bio / e / index.html\ndepartment of health , saskatchewan , 1999 .\n2002 aamc november 8-13 , 2002 , san francisco. http : / / aamc.org / 83rd annual meeting of the american educational research association ( aera ) , april 1-5 , 2002 , new orleans .\nconsider the character of mr bean , portrayed by the british actor rowan atkinson .\ndiane speranza , age 48 , of astoria avenue , toronto , ontario .\nmcbride , sir philip , minister of defence of australia .\nin 2005 , this again concerned in particular persons and entities involved in arts and entertainment ( antoine de saint-exupery , the little prince , frank gehry , damien hirst , morgan freeman , abbey road studios , larry king ) .\nus general accounting office , 2000. http : / / www.gao.gov / special.pubs / ai00083.pdf\nstéfanie pelletier , of montréal , is chief financial officer of the canadian branch of société générale corporate and investment banking , part of the société générale group .\nretrieved on february 19 , 2008 , from http : / / phac-aspc.gc.ca / pau-uap / fitness / work / res _ layer3 _ e.html rutledge , r. , lalor , a. , oller , d. , hansen , a. , thomason , m. , meredith , w. , et al .\nkeramzyt przedsiębiorstwo kruszyw lekkich sp. z o.o. , mszczonów by 30.11.2010.25 .\npakua shipi first nation c.p. 178 , pakuashipi ( québec ) , g0g 2r0 , tel . : 418-947-2253 , fax : 418-947-2622 , www.mamit-innuat.com / pakuashipu.htm\ncentre for innovation , law and policy ( cilp ) , university of toronto location :\nnuon chea , a khmer rouge party leader , and ieng sary , the former deputy prime minister for foreign affairs .\n( &quot; presentation of the belief conviction and the liturgical practice &quot; ) , 4 .\nkey words : cyclopropanol , titanium isopropoxide , kulinkovich hydroxycyclopropanation .\nin 2005 , canada house , the grande dame of trafalgar square turned 80 .\nthe synthesis and complete characterization of the family of tetra ( amine ) bisphosphine ligands ( o-nme2c6h4 ) 2p- ( x ) -p ( o-nme2c6h4 ) 2 , where x = ch2 ( dmapm ) , ( ch2 ) 2 ( dmape ) , and ( dmapcp ) , are described .\nconsultation for s-s-02 , s-s-03 , s-s-04 and s-01 s-g-02 ( rev.\nscaleplus ( attorney general &apos; s department ) http : / / scaleplus.law.gov.au / html / pasteact / 1 / 545 / top.htm. 34 .\nel universal , july 13 , 2004 ) .\nsection 3 relations with civil society ( 1 ) 17 .\nkearney , john d. , high commissioner in india .\nnational defence security instructions ( ndsi ) 27 , classification and designation of information , at http : / / vcds.dwan.dnd.ca / cfpm / pubs / pol-pubs / ndsi / ch27 _ e.asp\nmodulo de educacion para la tv . ceneca-cencosep , under the auspices of orealc-unesco .\noxford university press , 1998 ) . annual report .\nfefo ( bis- ( 2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroethyl ) formal ) ( cas 17003-79-1 ) ; 9 .\nthe mastotermitidae , pentatomidae , trichoptera , sciaridae , mycetophilidae , syrphidae , and vespidae are recorded from the fauna for the first time .\nhttp : / / www.astf.net / site / zone / zone.asp ? ogzid = 10273 event ( s ) 5 of 6\ndeuterated indene was converted to deuterated isoquinoline , deuterated indanone , and deuterated indandiol .\nenvironment canada , biodiversity convention office , ottawa ( ont . ) . http : / / www.eman-rese.ca / eman / reports / publications / rt _ biostrat / intro.html neave , p. , and e. neave , 1998 .\nthe bteease activity of he was completely inhibited by the chymotrypsin inhibitors chymostatin and 2-nitro-4-carboxyphenyl n , n-diphenylcarbamate ( ncdc ) .\ndesmidocerca nudicauda mawson , 1957 ) for the first time in a charadriiform bird .\nsheet music from canada &apos; s past url : http : / / www.nlc-bnc.ca / sheetmusic / images canada url : http : / / www.imagescanada.ca / from colony to country :\narthritis care and research , v55 n6 , december 2006 , pp. 935-945 .\nmerck &amp; company , inc . , rahway , new jersey .\nm ( 55 ) , hkk ( 11 ) , dashnak ( 9 ) , im ( 6 ) , azhm ( 6 ) , oe ( 6 ) , independents ( 32 ) , other ( 6 )\ninternet site : http : / / www.cpt.coe.int /\nedited by david newhouse and evelyn peters. http : / / www.recherchepolitique.gc.ca / doclib / aboriginalbook _ e.pdf rbc royal bank .\nmulasi , 95-nar-1203 , ( archibald ) , april 9 , 1996 .\nniels nielsen castberggard osterskovvej , 1 urlev dk-8722 hedensted tel : 45-76-83-30-17 e-mail : projektet @ castberggaard.dk website : http : / / www.bitema.uni-mb.si\ntransport canada ( 2004 ) , table a3-2 , a3-3 and a3-4 .\nif you needed to urgently raise an important sum of money to face an emergency male 12 % 54 % 2 % 7 % 0 % 10 % 11 % 4 % female 17 % 56 % 1 % 5 % 0 % 7 % 10 % 4 % total 14 % 55 % 1 % 6 % 1 % 9 % 10 % 4 %\ncanadian journal of cardiology , 1992 ; 8 ( 3 ) : 253-258 .\n&quot; mothers , babies , and communities .\ngachter , r. , k. lum-shue-chau and y.k. chau .\nlea vivot was born in czechoslovakia .\n7.see , for example , shapiro and stelcner ( 1987 ) ; bloom and grenier ( 1992 ) and bloom , grenier and gunderson ( 1995 ) .\ndo you conduct r &amp; d ?\nhttp : / / www.iupac.org / links / vpma web site ( s ) 14 of 15\nthe complexes ( c5me4h ) 2mr1r2 ( m = ti , zr ) and ( c5me4h ) ( c5h5 ) mr1r2 ( m = ti ) have been prepared ( r1 = r2 = cl , ch3 , c6h5 , p-c6h4ch3 , co ; r1 = cl , r2 = ch3 , c6h5 , p-c6h4ch3 ) .\nkey words : polyhydroxyalkanoates ( phas ) , nocardia corallina , biodegradable , polyester .\na comparative analysis , by john mchale .\nrotary international is a hero !\nkey words : tropidinyl , phosphinimido , ketimide , catalyst , polymerization .\n27                                               &quot; investment business &quot; &quot; entreprise de placement &quot; 5\ncompounds isolated and characterized include fe3 ( co ) 11pfcph2 , fe3 ( co ) 10 ( pbufcph ) 2 , fe ( co ) 4l ( l = pfc2ph , pfc3 ) , ru3 ( co ) 11l ( l = pfc3 , pfc2ph , pfcph2 ) , ru3 ( co ) 10l2 ( l = pfc2ph , pfcph2 ) , and ru ( co ) 4pfc3 .\nsource table 1-a-3-b 1-a-1-a 1-a-4.1-a-2.1-a-1-c 1-a-1-b 6-a 4-a 1-b-2-b 1-b-2-c-1-1.1-a-3-e 2-g 4-d-1.1-a-3-e 2-c-1.1-a-3-a 1-b-2-b 2-a-1.4-d-3.1-b-2-a 1-a-3-d 2-b-1.1-a-3-c 4-b 1-a-3-b 2-f 4-d-2.2-c-3.1-b-2-c-1-2\nlise thibault . &quot; http : / / edimage.ca / edimage / grandspersonnages / en / carte _ r04.html ( accessed september 26 , 2005 ) .\npsychiatric news , v39 n6 , march 19 , 2004 , p14-16. http : / / pn.psychiatryonline.org / content / vol39 / issue6 / index.shtml the web :\nthe singing of the national anthem .\nbattersby and oczkowski ( 2001 ) , nairn ( 1992 ) , lubulwa ( 1986 ) , oum et al .\n14370101 ubojnia trzody i bydła &apos; wilpol &apos; directive 64 / 433 :\navailable at : http : / / www.willpower.demon.co.uk / criteria.htm. ganzmann , jochen .\nfremdsprache deutsch 20 : 1 ( 1999 ) .\nexamples of prominent wholesalers in austria include top team zentraleinkauf ( www.zentraleinkauf.at , in german ) agm ( www.agm.at ) , r &amp; s ( www.gourmet-express.at ) and nordsee gmbh ( www.nordsee.at , for fish &amp; seafood ) .\n( 1 ) http : / / www.cordis.lu / coal-steel-rtd / home.html. ( 2 ) 2003 general report , point 371 .\nfile nos. m4205 / r95-5-1 m4205 / r95-4-2 m4205 / r95-4-1 m4895 / r95-4-1 m4205 / r95-4-3\nfile nos. m4815-2-1 / v93 m4815-3-1 / v93 m4815-6-1 / v93 m4815-7-1 / v93 m4815-9-1 / v93\ninternational herald tribune , 13 march 1992 .\ndiaphragms , bellows , bellows pistons ; piston-rings f16j 3 / 00 ; f16j 9 / 00\npp ( 105 ) , psoe ( 81 ) , esp ( 12 ) , ciu ( 4 ) , pnv ( 4 ) , cc ( 3 ) .\nweb address : http : / / www.rural.gc.ca\nweb address : http : / / www.rural-canada.ca\nthrone of bhaal , was named computer roleplaying game of the year by the academy of interactive arts and sciences .\nsee http : / / news.bbc.co.uk / 2 / shared / bsp / hi / pdfs / 03 _ 12 _ 07 _ afghanpoll2007.pdf , http : / / abcnews.go.com / images / politics / 998a1afghanistan.pd , http : / / research.environics.net / media _ room / default.asp ? aid = 653 , and http : / / www.asiafoundation.org / locations / afghanistan _ publications.html.\nregulatory.matters @ aliant.ca ; iworkstation @ allstream.com ; bell.regulatory @ bell.ca ; regulate @ sprint-canada.com ; reg.affairs @ mts.mb.ca ; regulatory @ primustel.ca ; document.control @ sasktel.sk.ca ; regulatory.affairs @ telus.com ; stinsond @ comnet.ca ; rolenick @ tbaytel.com ; date modified : 2004 / 01 / 21\npeterson &apos; s many other plays include women in the attic ( 1971 ) and the eye of the storm ( 1985 ) .\nnational space policy , 19 september 1996 , &lt; http : / / www.fas.org / spp / military / docops / national / nstc-8.htm &gt; . 2 .\n&quot; on the trail , &quot; &quot; the doorway &quot; and &quot; he opens the door . &quot;\nintegrity act http : / / www.integritycom.nu.ca / english / about _ act / integrity-act.pdf\nin 1994 , gran canaria ( the municipalities of san bartolome de tirajana and mogàn ) launched an excellence plan for tourism .\nsummary information : www.grafikenshus.se / 00179 / 00182 /\nstephen mandel , mayor , city of edmonton\nlenalidomide inhibited the expression of cox-2 but not cox-1 , in vitro .\ngarden river ( 1851-57 ) , rama ( 1857-60 ) , norway house ( 1860-63 ) , victoria ( 1863-71 ) , edmonton ( 1871-74 ) and morley ( 1873-76 ) .\ncanada http : / / www.alexandria.ucsb.edu / other-sites / canada.html geoscape canada http : / / geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca / index _ e.php canada &apos; s national air photo library http : / / airphotos.nrcan.gc.ca / geological survey of canada :\nnational cancer institute ( ed-183 ) , at page 9 :\nfinal report of the national commission on terrorist attacks upon the united states ( new york : w.w. norton , 2004 ) , online , gpo access , http : / / www.gpoaccess.gov / 911 / index.html ( accessed may 26 , 2006 ) .\ncommon names for the species include narwhal , sea unicorn , narwhale , narval ( french , swedish , spanish ) , narhval ( danish , norwegian ) , itsu-keku ( japanese ) , rogozub ( russian ) , and enhorned hortand ( swedish ) .\nbonnet , henri , ambassador of france in united states .\n3,3-diethyl-5- ( hydroxymethyl ) -2,4 ( 1h , 3h ) -pyridinedione ;\nwww.eurydice.org / eurybase / .\nwinnipeg , canada. http : / / www.waraffectedchildren.com\ni considered myself a perfectionist .\nbývalá juhoslovanská republika macedónsko / / država :\nfederatívna republika juhoslávia / / država :\nbarbe - baie verte ( 4 ) byrne , gerry ( liberal ) hanzalek , martin ( green party ) pelley , cyril jr .\nr-1a , r-17b , r-46a , r-47a , c-1fs , c-2b , c-4b , c-6b , c-8b , c-12fs , c-13fs , c-14fs , c-15fs , c-16b , s-76b , s-81b subject to the following special condition :\nmoodie family tree url : http : / / www.nlc-bnc.ca / moodie-traill parents john wedderburn dunbar moodie ( 1797 - 1869 ) m .\nanother group of regional magazines appeared at this time : new brunswick magazine ( saint john , 1898-1905 ) , great west magazine ( winnipeg , 1891-1908 ) , prince edward island magazine ( charlottetown , 1899-1905 ) , acadiensis ( saint john , 1901-08 ) and westminster hall ( vancouver , 1911-27 ) .\nfrance , ministère de l &apos; environnement ; june 1994 ; &quot; évaluation de la pratique pour un meilleur rendement : contribution de la france . &quot;\n28 : 16.04 antidepressants citalopram 40mg tablet 02246057.02239608.02248051.02248943.02246595.02251566.02248997.02248945.02248011.02249235.02268019.02252120.02249286.02248171 apo-citalopram celexa co-citalopram dom-citalopram gen-citalopram novo-citalopram nu-citalopram phl-citalopram pms-citalopram prem-citalopram ran-citalopram ratio-citalopram riva-citalopram sandoz-citalopram apx lud cob dpc gen nop nxp phh pms pre rby rph riv sdz\nthe most common resistance patterns were acssut-a2c ( 3 / 36 , 8 % ) , ampcep-gen-kan-str ( 3 / 36 , 8 % ) , and kan-str ( 3 / 36 , 8 % ) .\n&quot; gymnastics : just a sport or child abuse ? &quot;\nthe well-produced pop album was released on her friend david geffen &apos; s new label geffen records .\nurl : http : / / www.dh.gov.uk / en / publicationsandstatistics / publications / publicationspolicyandguidance / dh _ 063041 . 65 .\n( ... ) strengthening national anti-terrorism legislation : ( ... ) 18 .\n00 : 31 e háá ę ajuu ghaadii tl &apos; ǫh watl &apos; ǫh háá , after he died , then , 00 : 37 dahgene háánesjiilhne , others were still living , 00 : 41 háánesjiilhne , others survived , 00 : 44 oker guyaa nááchę alę. and oker was their dreamer .\nuniversity of washington herbarium , seattle , wa. http : / / herbarium.botany.washington.edu. wallace , r. 2003 .\nottawa , royal society of canada .\n( rcci ) , micmac historical cultural art society ( cfic-fm ) , telus communications inc . , starboard communications ltd .\nkey words : benzaldehyde , l-phenylalanine , pycnoporus cinnabarinus , adsorbents .\nsee &apos; amerikanskaya i rossiyskaya divizii provedut sovmestnye ucheniya &apos; , izvestiya , 9 september 1993 .\nstephen hughes , philip bushill-matthews and anne degrand-guillaud ( commission ) .\nkey words : wheat , aegilops ventricosa , gish , translocation , isochromosome .\nconsequently , strumella olivatra is redisposed in clathrosporium , alongside the type species clathrosporium intricatum nawawi &amp; kuthubutheen .\navailable on-line : http : / / www.foodstandards.gov.au / mediareleasespublications / mediareleases / mediareleases2004 / fsanzupdatesadviceon2393.cfm food standard australia new zealand ( fsanz ) .\nancyracanthopsis now comprises eight known species , four occurring in the new world ( i.e. , a. coronata ( molin , 1860a ) ; a. quadripartita ( clapham , 1945 ) ; a. winegardi n.sp. ; a. heardi n.sp. ) , three in the old world ( i.e. , a. parvialatus ( belopolskaya , 1953 ) ; a. petrovi guschanskaya , 1950 ; a. schikhobalovi ( guschanskaya , 1950 ) ) , and one in asia ( a. buckleyi ali , 1971 ) .\nvalluy , general jean , member for france , standing group of nato. van der kieft , johan , minister of finance of the netherlands .\nuniversity of calgary , environmental research centre , calgary , alberta .\n300 / 1999 perox ( cl.3 ) / pelox ( cl.1 , 3 ) ( de ) , 371 / 1999 tamron ( cl.9 ) / amron ( cl.9 ) ( en ) .\nurl http : / / www.canadainfolink.ca / charttwo.htm. the canadian chiropractic association .\nnatural heritage program database at http : / / www.natureserve.org / explorer / nesom , g.l. 1994 .\nthe romanians opted for the former .\n1 - history of the senate of canada ( 2 min .\nwebsite : http : / / www.cdc.gov / mmwr / preview / mmwrhtml / mm4950a1.htm chen , y. , ross , w.h. , scott , v.n. and gombas , d.e. ( 2003 ) .\nimmunosuppression and tolerance .\nunionidae ) . malacologia , 10 ( 1 ) : 225-282 lambert , s. , adams , j. , ross , s. 2003 .\nsee http : / / www.psagency-agencefp.gc.ca / . q4 .\ngroeseneken , d. , h. veulemans , r. masschelein and e. van vlem .\ndepartment of contemporary art - an ongoing commitment to collecting , studying , and presenting international contemporary art has led the museum to build a collection of remarkable strength and breadth , comprising works by such artists as magdalena abakanowicz , john baldessari , john coplans , anselm kiefer , sol lewitt , annette messager , claes oldenburg and andy warhol ; and recently mauritzio catalan , andreas gursky , mona hatoum , and yinka shonibare .\nan action agenda for the united states , &quot; carnegie endowment for international peace , 18 july 2005 .\ngo to www.collectionscanada.gc.ca / index-e.html. 2 .\nratio of energy cost to cost of production 16 % 11 % 10 % 10 % 8 % 7 % 7 % 6 % 5 % 4 % 4 % 4 % 2 %\nwho are the emerging african telecentre leaders ? http : / / community.telecentre.org / en-tc / node / 26068\n6 . mexico ( 1997 ) , peru ( 2000 ) , venezuela ( 2000 ) and the european union ( 2006 ) .\nstephens , t. , and d &apos; avernas , j. ( 1997 ) the need for tobacco research .\ndepartment of public health and human services , state of montana , 2 april 2004 .\navailable online at : http : / / www3.gov.ab.ca / hre / whs / publications / pdf / sh010.pdf american academy of pediatrics , committee on injury and poison prevention ( 2000 ) .\naugust 2002. http : / / www.chfc.ca / eng / pdf / inclusiveness.pdf hooper , john .\n4 telefilm canada , &quot; 20 years of co-productions on the international scene &quot; www.telefilm.gc.ca / en / affint / coprod / 20 _ ans.htm 5 cftpa / apftq , &quot; the canadian film and television production industry , a 1999 profile , &quot; february 1999 .\ne-mail / web-page info @ eban.org www.eban.org bbu @ ebn.be www.ebn.be info-eic @ fcis.cec.eu.int http : / / europa.eu.int / comm / enter prise / networks / eic / eic.html contacteef @ acfci.cci.fr http : / / entreprendre-en-france.fr\nbalance m / l ( db ) = vm ( dbv ) - vl ( dbv ) 2 .\n8 cmid and soproq .\nother new combinations include lobocriconema hlagum , paracriconema dubium , p. duplicivestitum , p. lamellatum , p. rarum , and p. solitarium .\nprotoplasts from hebeloma cylindrosporum , hebeloma edurum , hebeloma sinapizans , and suillus bellini were released by using cellulase onozuka r 10 and driselase as lytic enzymes .\nmmwr recomm rep. 2000 ; 49 ( rr-10 ) : 1-125 , ce1-7.http : / / www. cdc.gov / mmwr / preview / mmwrhtml / rr4910a1.htm 12 .\nsee http : / / humanitarian-security.jrc.it / de-mining / final _ reports / mimeva / report.htm\nu.s. epa , national center for environmental assessment , cincinnati , oh .\nonline at http : / / repositories.cdlib.org / iber / fcreue / reports / 1103 . batt , rosemary ; virginia doellgast , and hyunji kwon .\nchanged into the union &quot; for fatherland and freedom / lnnk &quot; for the 1998 elections .\nacknowledgements we thank kelly sendall ( rbcm ) , jean-marc gagnon ( cmn ) , jochen gerber ( fmnh ) and maureen zubowski ( rom ) , tim pearce ( dmnh ) , chad walter ( usnm ) for providing information on their collection &apos; s holdings of cryptomastix devia .\nassociation of the bar of the city of new york , dollars and democracy , 58-59 ( 2000 ) .\nwest end premiere at vanburgh theatre , royal academy of dramatic arts in london in a double-bill also featuring the power play .\ncross referenced clauses : 18.2.2 , 18.2.5 ( all ) , 18.2.10 ; appendix a - settlement land descriptions r-1a , r-46a , r-47a , r-48b , r-49b , s-75a , s-77a\nnationaal instituut voor de statistiek / institut national de la statistique. http : / / statbel.fgov.be / studies / study111 _ nl.asp ( dutch version ) and http : / / statbel.fgov.be / studies / study111 _ fr.asp ( french version ) ( 23.09.2005 ) .\nkey words : hydroxyacetone , 1 , 2-propanediol , escherichia coli , production .\n3nops , 4vwx , 5zc others 0.0\ntom kent , &quot; he must pluck his power ... , &quot; the globe and mail , january 29 , 2004 , p .\n&quot; they are here for the ladies &apos; issues ! &quot;\noberlandesgericht frankfurt am main - germany .\n2 ) world health organization ( 1996 ) .\nhyperlink &quot; http : / / www.timss.bc.edu / pirls2006 / framework.html &quot; www.timss.bc.edu / pirls2006 / framework.html see the pisa reading framework :\noffice of communications , new york city department of health and mental hygiene , 10 january 2003\nsocial panorama of latin america 2002-2003 , eclac ( 2003 ) , santiago de chile .\nsir emyr jones parry ( united kingdom ) :\nkey words : kirromycin , pulvomycin , streptomycin , gtpase switch , aminoacyl-trna .\n4.b. democratic republic of congo 4.b. ( 1 ) cg01 / kinsasha / kinsasha / 6403 / 4767\niaea technical report , iaea-tecdoc-746 , 1994 .\niii , pollard to the cp ( dextraze ) , 7 june 1971 .\n0.05 % ointment 02245524 clobetasol propionate 02213273 dermovate 02026767 gen-clobetasol 02126192 novo-clobetasol 02232193 pms-clobetasol 01910280 ratio-clobetasol 0.05 % scalp lotion 02213281 dermovate 02216213 gen-clobetasol 02232195 pms-clobetasol 01910299 ratio-clobetasol 0.05 % solution 02245522 clobetasol propionate\noxford university press , oxford , uk .\nus environmental protection agency ( us epa ) , 1998 .\nreport 2000 , amnesty international , amnesty international publications , uk , 2000 .\nthe hearing stage 1 .\nthe 1 : 1 : 1 ( methanol : 2-carene : 1,4-dicyanobenzene ) adducts were formed : trans-3- ( 4-cyanophenyl ) -4- ( 1-methoxy-1-methylethyl ) -1-methylcyclohexene ( 14 ) , and cis- ( 15 ) and trans-3- ( 4-cyanophenyl ) -6- ( 1-methoxy-1-methylethyl ) -3-methylcyclohexene ( 16 ) in a combined yield of 80 % .\nfebruary 21 , 15 , 19 march 3 , 6 , 8 , 12 royal opera house www.royaloperahouse.org a return to the royal opera house for tchaikovsky &apos; s eugene onegin , based on the novel-in-verse by aleksandr pushkin , and gerald finley takes the title role .\navailable at http : / / www.salmonfarmers.org / buzby , j.c. , 2001 .\nsuillus grevillei , s. cavipes . fuscoboletinus aeruginascens , f. spectabilis , f. paluster , and f. grisellus .\nin latvia , the &quot; bāriņtiesa &quot; or &quot; pagasttiesa , &quot; -\nbased on bbc &apos; s spitting image and canal + &apos; s les guignols , the private russian channel ntv created the satirical puppet show kukly ( puppets ) .\nthere is a record between notropis rubellus and notropis volucellus ( bailey and gilbert 1960 ) .\nministry of health , government of saskatchewan .\njournal of marriage and the family , 54 ( 4 ) : 789-97 .\nmhux intitolati għal ħlas ta &apos; rifużjoni jew ammonti oħra fuq l-esportazzjoni għal ... ( kwantita &apos; ) ,\nstephen @ tips.org.za website : http : / / www.tips.org.za / programme / sadrn\n( e. m. gruetzer , &quot; the role of the treasury board , &quot; november 15 , 1961 , p .\nros generation was measured using the fluoroprobe chloromethyl-2 &apos; , 7 &apos; -dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate ( 4 µmol / l ) .\ndicotyledons ( salicaceae through zygophylaceae and pteridophytes ) .\nthe enemy within , &quot; the economist , 15 may 1993 , p .\n( en ) .\nour words must come back to us , 2003 http : / / www.gov.nu.ca / hsssite / inungni % 20sapujjijiit % 20e.pdf health human resources :\nitä-suomi , etelä-suomi , länsi-suomi , pohjois-suomi , åland ; sweden includes :\nfor more information :  http : / / speakup-europe.blogactiv.eu / about-the-congress-of-europe /  http : / / www.europeanmovement.org /\nthe material includes 26 ascomycetes , 1 basidiomycete , and 5 deuteromycetes .\neconomic survey of norway 2004 at website : http : / / www.dep.no / filarkiv / 203076 / policy-brief-norway-04.pdf 6\nwebsite : www.adm.uwaterloo.ca / infowast / watgreen http : / / watserv1.uwaterloo.ca / ~ uwsp source :\ndc . callistemon viminalis ( sol. ex geartn . )\nunaaq inc , northwest territories , 1995 , 111p .\nthe case of us firms , &quot; journal of international economics , vol .\navailable from : http : / / www.canadianneonatalnetwork.org / annual.shtml 13 calculated from :\naddition of 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine ( collidine , 25 ) , a mild , non-nucleophilic base , to the reaction mixture diverts the reaction involving 12 from photo-nocas products to 1 : 1 substitution products ; 3- ( 4-cyanophe-nyl ) -2,5-dimethyl-1,4-hexadiene ( 26 ) , trans-5- ( 4-cyanophenyl ) -2,5-dimethyl-1,3-hexadiene ( 27 ) , ( z ) -1- ( 4-cyanophenyl ) -2,5-dimethyl-2,4-hexadiene ( 28 ) , and ( e ) -1- ( 4-cyanophenyl-2,5-dimethyl-2,4-hexadiene ( 29 ) were formed .\nwater resources research 28 ( 3 ) : 609-954 ( 1992 ) .\nthomas palley was chief economist with the us-china economic and security review commission and is the author of post-keynesian economics .\ncroque-musique : 20 comptines pour chanter et danser jocelyne laberge illustrations :\nmr martin westlake ( + 32.2.546.9226 ; martin.westlake @ eesc.europa.eu )\namerican journal of epidemiology , . 1995 dec ; 15 : 142 ( 12 ) : 1279-90 .\nprivateinfoflags : : = bit string { keyupdateallowed ( 0 ) , obsolete1 ( 1 ) , obsolete2 ( 2 ) , enterprisecategory ( 3 ) , webcategory ( 4 ) , setcategory ( 5 ) } 2.3.8.2 extension source and control in the gol ca the privateversinfo extension is controlled only the ca .\nepa-600 / 7-89-012a , november , office of research and development , u.s. environmental protection agency , washington , d.c. , 692 pp . , 1989 .\nkeyword index to assist manufacturers in verifying the class of medical devices preferred name code ( pnc ) 84qsu 84qsv 86qsw 79jos 78fas 78qsy 78feh 74wov 79jot 84iks 84gzk 84gxz 89ikt 84qtb 84qtc 74qtd 78fft 84hly 84whu 73qth 84ikc 74qss 84gzl 74ldf 74ucg 74lpb 74atp 74dtb 84lhy 4\ninformation , education and outreach on health products , food and nutrition ( ongoing ) description :\nkey words : trans-2,3-dimethoxy-3- ( phenylamino ) flavanones , 2 &apos; -hydroxychalcones , nitrosobenzenes , 3- ( phenylamino ) flavones , ( diacetoxyiodo ) benzene .\nnote 56 submission from non-governmental organisations , digital media association ( dima ) , section 2 .\nthis latter group also included several chlorophytes ( ulothrix , schroederia , scenedesmus ) and euglenoids ( euglena , phacus ) .\njournal of the association of nurses in aids care , 3 ( 3 ) , 37-44 .\ndavid l. mc.clure , u.s. general accounting office , emf symposium , 1999 http : / / www.tbs-sct.gc.ca / emf-cag / business-rentabilisation / presentations / 1999 / value-valeur / page01 _ e.asp\narmelle de la jugannière - tel 33 . ( 0 ) 1.47.55.55.53 internet : http : / / www.coefund.org\nlau , lynn t. ( green party ) symic , ron ( liberal ) 48017 - edmonton - spruce grove ( 4 ) ambrose , rona ( conservative ) enge , brad ( liberal ) lackey , john ( green party ) rockwell , jason ( n.d.p. ) 48018 - edmonton - strathcona ( 7 ) dowling , dave ( marijuana party ) duncan , linda ( n.d.p. )\nducharme , al ( liberal ) gall , marcella ( green party ) harrison , jeremy ( conservative ) laliberte , rick ( independent ) 47004 - cypress hills - grasslands ( 4 ) anderson , david ( conservative ) caton , bill ( liberal ) currie , bev ( green party ) potts , jeff ( n.d.p. ) 47005 - palliser ( 5 ) batters , dave ( conservative ) proctor , dick ( n.d.p. )\n&quot; hydro-climatological trends in the continental united states , 1948-88 , &quot; journal of climate , vol .\nstemonitis , myxomycetes , pseudopodial abstriction , plasmodial to uninucleate amoeboid cell conversion .\niucn species survival commission .\nreport no . epa / 8-82 / 004f , office of health and environmental assessment , washington , dc ( 1985 ) .\n( 1995 ) , pasitschniak-arts and messier ( 2000 ) , and schwartz et al .\nunited states ( 24 ) , united kingdom ( 4 ) , switzerland ( 15 ) , belgium ( 3 ) , sweden ( 3 ) , france ( 3 ) .\nmanitoba writers &apos; guild http : / / www.mbwriter.mb.ca ministère de la culture et des communications du québec http : / / www.mcc.gouv.qc.ca newfoundland and labrador arts council http : / / www.nlac.nf.ca / index / index.shtml northwest territories arts council http : / / pwnhc.learnnet.nt.ca / artscouncil nunavut department of culture , language , elders and youth http : / / www.gov.nu.ca / cley prince edward island writers &apos; guild http : / / www.peiwriters.ca quebec writers &apos; federation http : / / www.qwf.org\ndoes not specify technology. http : / / pages.infinit.net / parlimag / main / framemain.html institut trebas .\njames george , president ( 604 ) 929-3454 ( 604 ) 929-4714 jgeorge @ twnation.ca nene van volsen , vice president ( 250 ) 724-5757 ( 250 ) 723-0463 nenevv @ nuuchahnulth.org\nforeign affairs and international trade canada advises against all travel the autonomous region of muslim mindanao ( armm ) , comprising basilan , sulu , tawi tawi , lanao del sur , maguindanao , and sharif kabunsuan , as well as the zamboanga peninsula , zamboanga del sur , saragani , lanao del norte , davao del sur ( excluding urban areas of davao city ) , south cotabato , north cotabato and sultan kudarat .\n10.a. alabama 10.a. ( 1 ) ug09 / fort rucker / dothan / 2487 / 2487.10.a. ( 2 ) ug11 / maxwell afb , montgomery / montgomery / 2058 / 2058\n1. other such non-specific descriptors are : &quot; agency , &quot; &quot; associates , &quot; &quot; brothers , &quot; &quot; distributions , &quot; &quot; enterprises , &quot; &quot; industries , &quot; &quot; group , &quot; &quot; products , &quot; &quot; services , &quot; &quot; sons , &quot; &quot; canada , &quot; &quot; international , &quot; etc .\ni think ...\nimage obtained from http : / / www.nlm.nih.gov / medlineplus / ency / imagepages / 9687.htm 8 .\nd &apos; assurance maladie du québec ( the &quot; ramq &quot; ) .\ncyclanthaceae , cyclanthus , morphology , symmetry , phyllotaxy .\n/ zaŕízení nebudou v rámci společenství schválena dokud nebudou přijata osvědčení .\n26080102 &apos; eskulap &apos; zakład uboju trzodyi sprzedaż półtusz directive 64 / 433 :\navailable : http : / / www.utoronto.ca / utopia / journal / index.html utopian studies society .\navailable at : http : / / www.hrmi.lt / downloads / structure / / romu _ padeties _ analize _ 20050412 % 20eng121.pdf ( 15.10.2005 ) .\nflaskerud , j. h. ( 1990 ) .\nhttp : / / ec.europa.eu / avservices / home / index _ en.cfm\nbig deal .\nthen with four minutes to go , toe blake flips a pass to richard in the toronto zone .\nlorraine alsace franche-comte\ntwo versions : 20 minutes and 6 minutes .\nshopping around for hospital services : a comparison of the united states and canada . journal of the american medical association .\ndq79.1 dq79.2 dq79.3 dq79.4 dq79.5 rabaska limited partnership .\nconseil des atikamekw de wemotaci :\nsynthesis of bearberry ( arctostaphylos uva-ursi ) ectendomycorrhizae in pure culture by hebeloma crustuliniforme , laccaria laccata , lactarius sanguifluus , pisolithus tinctorius , poria terrestris vars. cyaneus and subluteus , rhizopogon vinicolor , and thelophora terrestris is described .\n2924.29.91.00 - - - -n , n-diethyl-m-toluamide\ncurrent version of cancore guidelines : http : / / www.cancore.ca / documents.html elements : 1 .\ntraditional herbal and plant knowledge , identifications. http : / / www.kstrom.net / isk / food / plants.html herbs used mostly by anishinaabeg people .\nunited vacations 2008 product launch in universal city , irvine , san francisco , ca and denver , co .\npantoea agglomerons ( bb96cc1 , bb168cc2 ) and pseudomonas fluorescens ( bw96cc1 ) .\nmacdonald , mary ellen ; menzies , richard ( dick ) ; schwartzman , kevin supervisors :\na survey of china , &quot; the economist , 25 march 2006 .\nthe oxford english dictionary , second edition ( 1989 ) .\n( http : / / www.cbc.ca / news / background / cdnmilitary / peacekeeping.html ) cbc indepth :\nu.s. environmental protection agency , cincinnati , oh ( 1985 ) . 107 .\ncontribution à l &apos; étude du gentiana victorinii .\ntassew.woldehanna @ wur.nl / wtassew @ ethionet.et website : http : / / edriethiopia.org\nlupanine carried deuterium at positions 4α , 4β , 8α , 8β , 13α , and 13β .\nwebsite : http : / / www.ldac-taac.ca /\ncapca research strategic alliance http : / / www.capca.ca / english.asp ? pageid = 25 &amp; parentid = 3.2 .\nedward greenspoon , &quot; debunking the myths of post-sept 11 canada , &quot; the globe and mail , 2 october 2001 , p .\n12.283510 phosphinates ( hypophosphites ) &amp; phosphonates ( phosphites ) of metals 3 %\nsocial democratic party ( sp ) , free democratic party ( fdp ) , christian democratic people &apos; s party ( cvp ) &amp; swiss people &apos; s party ( svp ) .\nkeywords : pyrazine and 2,5-dimethylpyrazine complexes , copper ( i ) triflate , crystal structure .\nsee &lt; http : / / www.meyerglobalforce.com / special.html. &gt; 9 .\nhe is a fellow of the american association for the advancement of science ( aaas ) , the college of american pathologists , the american academy of microbiology , and the american academy of allergy , asthma , and immunology .\n02-01 jan . 2000 information security assessment team ( isat ) :\naudit on the use of translation services ( 1996-06-13 ) .\nkey words : pentanedione , bisthiosemicarbazone , pyrazoline , ethylenediamine .\nin latvian : &apos; ... nozvejots jūrā ... &apos; or &apos; ... nozvejots saldūdeņos ... &apos; or &apos; ... izaudzēts ... &apos; , -\nthe careproctus species found appear to be c. reinhardti ( abundant ) and c. ranula ( rare ) .\ncalcium ( 85 % ) , p ( 76 % ) , mg ( 67 % ) , and k ( 64 % ) were largely in live biomass .\nthe land of a thousand hills question 4 : the president of rwanda ( 2007 ) is :\n( # pcdata ) ( date ) ( ctry ) + ( b845ep ) + ( ctry , date ? , b846ep ? ) ( date ) ( date )\nministerstvo obrany ( ministry of defence ) , praha .\namendment 45 council common position - amending act annex ii directive 2000 / 60 / ec annex x - table - lines 33a to 33at ( new ) amendment by parliament no ( 33a ) ( 33b ) ( 33c ) ( 33e ) ( 33g ) ( 33i ) ( 33j ) ( 33l ) ( 33m ) ( 33o ) ( 33q ) ( 33r ) ( 33s ) ( 33u ) ( 33v ) ( 33w )\njason kirby , &quot; victory in the skies , &quot; canadian business , 23 november 2003 , p .\nallantoinase ( allantoin amidohydrolase , ec 3.5.2.5 . ) and allantoicase ( allantoate amidinohydrolase , ec 3.5.3.4 ) of pseudomonas aeruginosa are inducible enzymes , whose syntheses are enhanced by the presence of allantoin , allantoate , ureidoglycolate , n-carbamoyl-l-asparagine , n-carbamoyl-l-aspartate , hydantoate , and diureidomethane .\nheinsberger str.10 , d 52511 geilenkirchen , deutschland for the month of :\nbritish columbia ( one ) , alberta ( two ) , saskachewan ( one ) , ontario ( four ) , and quebec ( two ) .\n( 1 ) http : / / www.consilium.europa.eu / en / summ.htm. ( 2 ) bull .\n2006-571 my broadcasting corporation , strathroy , ontario .\nat &amp; t labs - research , 1997. http : / / www.dtc.umn.edu / ~ odlyzko / doc / price.war.doc. odlyzko , andrew .\nmcallister , mark ( green party ) péron , mathieu ( pc party ) rutchinski , steve ( marxist-leninist ) schwartzentruber , margaret ( conservative ) 35057 - nipissing - timiskaming ( 4 ) chirico , peter ( conservative ) fluri , dave ( n.d.p. )\n6xu \\ otiogr 2ghuxgzux _ ul 6 &#91; hroi .kgrzn lux 9u &#91; znkxt &apos; rhkxzg ) grmgx _\nmassive public demonstrations were held in istanbul to support turkey &apos; s kemalist secular tradition .\nroyal children &apos; s hospital , brisbane , queensland , australia , august 25-26 , 2003 .\ninternet : http : / / www1c.btwebworld.com / imt4nhs / general / nhsno / work.htm 14 .\nqueen &apos; s park crescent , toronto , ontario .\nkey words : asparaginase , glutaminase , rhodosporidium toruloides .\nurl : http : / / www2a.cdc.gov / han / archivesys / viewmsgv.asp ? alertnum = 00268 accessed 8 february , 2008 .\nkristjanson , wilhelm and natalia bashuk .\nfederal bureau of investigation ( fbi ) , comnetix and commissionaires canada migrated .\nhe was a post-doctoral research associate at the scripps research institute .\nmarasmiellus pacificus , marasmius pseudobambusinus var. hawaiiensis , and marasmius radiatus are described as new ; marasmius sp. is described provisionally ; gloiocephala epiphylla , marasmiellus mesosporus , and marasmius androsaceus are first reports for the hawaiian islands ; marasmius sphaerodermus and tetrapyrgos nigripes are redescribed based on hawaiian specimens .\ngermain , ray ( liberal ) 46012 - winnipeg north ( 6 ) carey , david ( green party ) gill , parmjeet ( liberal ) mcdonald , garreth ( conservative ) rankin , darrell ( communist ) truijen , eric ( christian heritage party ) wasylycia-leis , judy ( n.d.p. ) 46013 - winnipeg south ( 5 ) alcock , reg ( liberal ) bruinooge , rod ( conservative ) loewen-steffano , heidi ( christian heritage party ) page , robert ( n.d.p. )\nwinners have included michael ondaatje , margaret atwood , jane urquhart and anne michaels .\npreparation and properties of the bacteriorhodopsin ( br ) analogue having the 3,7-dimethyl-9- ( 9-anthryl ) -2e , 4e , 6e , 8e-nonatetraenal ( 12 ) chromophore is described .\nthe reaction between c6h4 ( scl ) 23 and ( phc = nsime3 ) 24 leads to the 16-membered heterocycle ( sc6h4sn = cphcph = n ) 25 .\nskipton-on-swale , england , 1944 .\nfour diarylideneacetone compounds ( ( rchch ) 2co , where the aryl groups are phenyl ( dba ) , 1-naphthyl ( 1-dnapha ) , 2-naphthyl ( 2-dnapha ) , and 3- ( n-ethylcarbazoyl ) ( dneca ) ) , and 4- ( c5h5 ) fe ( c5h4c6h4chch ( co ) chch ( c6h5 ) ( dba-fc ) have been prepared and characterized .\n&lt; http : / / www.health.gov.au / internet / wcms / publishing.nsf / content / cda-surveil-ozflu-flucurr.htm &gt; &lt; http : / / www.influenzacentre.org / &gt; eiss :\nthe structures of new iridals , irisgermanicals a ( 7 ) , b ( 10 ) , and c ( 11 ) , from i. germanica were elucidated based on the spectral analysis .\nthe case of the united states and the european union . &quot;\ndr. stuart innes and dr. malcolm ramsay :\nizzat ghazzawi and nurit peled-elhanan and dom zacarias kamwenho\nreport on carcinogens : http : / / ntp.niehs.nih.gov / index.cfm drinking water guidelines health canada .\ncentral america belize , costa rica , el salvador , guatemala , honduras , nicaragua , panama .\ncentral america belize , costa rica , el salvador , guatemala , honduras , nicaragua , panama .\npentalenene synthase catalyzes the cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate ( 1 ) to the sesquiterpene hydrocarbon pentalenene ( 4 ) .\nlaïcité 1 and the crisis of the nation-state jean baubérot groupe de sociologie des religions et de la laïcité ( gsrl ) - french national center for scientific research ( cnrs ) honorary chairman of école pratique des hautes études ( sorbonne )\nmusical instruments and their accessories , music accessories , bells , pictures , sculptures musical instruments , musical instrument accessories , music accessories bells pictures , sculptures\nfour radiolabeled pentasaccharides , glcnacβ1-3 ( galβ1-4glcnacβ1-6 ) galβ1-4glcnac , galβ1-4glcnacβ1-3- ( glcnacβ1-6 ) galβ1-4glcnac , glcnacβ1-3 ( galβ1-4glcnacβ1-6 ) galβ1-4glc , and galβ1-4glcnacβ1-3 ( glcnacβ1-6 ) -galβ1-4glc , were prepared in virtually pure form .\njournal of international medical research 1990 ; 18 ( 3 ) : 201-209 .\nconcise columbia electronic encyclopedia http : / / www.encyclopedia.com / the canadian encyclopedia online http : / / www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com / early canadiana online http : / / www.canadiana.org / biography.com http : / / www.biography.com / search / 25,000 biographical entries .\nproduction of uranium hexafluoride .\ndocument : 777169.pdf - 11kb 2007-06-15 - quebec coalition of internet service providers ( qcisp ) / ( cqfai ) description :\navailable from : http : / / som.flinders.edu.au / fusa / gpnis / nisdb / contents / divlist.htm # state . accessed 2002 jan 31 .\ndocument : 041126.doc - 43kb 2004-11-15 - xit telecom inc . description :\nagency for toxic substances and disease registry , public health service , u.s. department of health and human services , atlanta , ga ( http : / / www.atsdr.cdc.gov / toxprofiles / tp3.html ) .\nc-54 , schedule ii .\noslo , norway .\ncsegwsa ( commonwealth secretariat expert group on women and structural adjustment ) .\n3.f. ( 2 ) bosnia-herzegovina 3.f. ( 2 ) ( a ) op10 , op palladium / velika kladusa , zagreb , 502.3.f. ( 2 ) ( b ) op11 , op palladium / sarajevo ( unaccompanied ) , sarajevo , 394.3.f. ( 2 ) ( c ) op17 , op palladium / banja luka , zagreb , 502\ngwp = ( tacrolein / tcfc-11 ) x ( mcfc-11 / macrolein ) x ( sacrolein / scfc-11 ) where :\ngwp = ( tchloroform / tcfc-11 ) x ( mcfc-11 / mchloroform ) x ( schloroform / scfc-11 ) where :\ngwp = ( tndma / tcfc-11 ) x ( mcfc-11 / mndma ) x ( sndma / scfc-11 ) where :\ngwp = ( t2-butoxyethanol / tcfc-11 ) x ( mcfc-11 / m2-butoxyethanol ) x ( s2-butoxyethanol / scfc-11 ) where :\nof course we can .\nenvironmental research laboratory , office of research and development , u.s. environmental protection agency , duluth , minnesota ( epa-600 / 3-76-038 ) .\nopm refers to the office of personnel management .\ndrinkall , john kenneth , western department , foreign office of united kingdom .\n45 http : / / www.scor-report.com and http : / / www.sec.gov / . 46 based on the sectoral classification suggested by stewart gordon .\ne-mail : jlopez @ femp.es\navailable at : http : / / www.ifla.org / iv / ifla68 / papers / 008-122e.pdf. clack , doris hargrett .\nit had a formidable political organization : the &quot; big blue machine , &quot; strengthened under the successive premierships of leslie frost ( 1949-61 ) , john robarts ( 1961-71 ) and william davis ( 1971-85 ) .\nnewfoundland / labrador\npeaches and nectarines belong to the same genus and species ( prunus persica ) .\ntel : 416.920.9010 fax : 416.920-3299 http : / / www.environics.net\nkey words : culture study , desmarestia , desmarestia confervoides comb.nov. , desmarestia muelleri sp.nov. , phaeophyceae , south america , taxonomy .\n( 984.18.6 ) lace reportedly made for the ursuline sisters by anne of austria , wife of king louis xiii .\nelectrophoretically , i and ii appear to be 70 - 80 % pure .\ninformación proporcionada por la india relativa al cuestionario para expertos nacionales contenido en el apéndice del estudio sobre la cesión de los derechos de los artistas intérpretes o ejecutantes a los productores de fijaciones audiovisuales ( documento avp / im / 03 / 04 )\nevidence for policy and practice ( eppi-centre ) , 2001 .\nfile nos. m4815-2-1 / v93 m4815-3-1 / v93 m4815-6-1 / v93 m4815-7-1 / v93\nfile nos. m4895 / t88-5-1 m4895 / t88-4-1 m4895 / t88-1-3 m4895 / t88-1-1\nfile nos. m4205 / w2-4-1 m4205 / w2-5-1 m4895 / w2-4-1 m4895 / w2-2-1\nfile nos. m4205 / e24-4-1 m4205 / e24-4-2 m4895 / e24-4-1 m4205 / e24-5-1\nfile nos. m4110 / a74-6 m4110 / c14-6 m4110 / k31-6 m4110 / n79-6\nhttp : / / biz.yahoo.c om / prnews / 031217 / daw006 _ 1.html ciob news 2004-12-19\nbilag / anlage / παραρτημα / annex / annexe / allegato / bijlage / anexo / liite / bilaga deltagerliste / anwesenheitsliste / κατασταση παροντων / record of attendance / lista de asistencia / liste de presence / elenco dei presenti / presentielijst / lista de presenças / läsnäololista / deltagarlista\nnorth american range of lilaeopsis chinensis , based on affolter ( 1985 ) , bonap ( 1998 ) and pronych and wilson ( 1993 ) .\nprzedsiębiorstwo pszczelarsko-farmaceutyczne &apos; apipol-farma &apos; sp. z o.o. , myślenice 31 / 12 / 08.882 apis similiaplex krople\navailable at : http : / / www.bayside-indexing.com / milstead / z39.htm. national archives of australia .\nalso , sbccom online , available : http : / / www.sbccom.army.mil / products / airdrop.htm. 10 .\nhis work has appeared in the toronto sun , halifax herald , edmonton journal , georgia straight , vancouver province , dallas morning news , new york post , cnn traveller magazine and in-flight magazines for cathay pacific , lufthansa and malaysia airlines .\n6 http : / / www.pic.int , overview of rotterdam convention .\nthe most common serotypes were m1 ( 16 % ) , m3 ( 12 % ) and pt2967 ( 10 % ) .\nsee , british telecommunications plc .\ncounts different from previous counts for the same taxon are reported for axonopus capillaris , a. compressus , a. poiophyllus , leptocoryphium lanatum , paspalum centrale , p. pectinatum , pennisetum setosum , and hemarthria altissima .\n1936 : introduction of alpine skiing at the games in garmisch-partenkirchen .\n3.f. ( 5 ) egypt 3.f. ( 5 ) ( a ) op14 , op jade / ccuntso ( accompanied ) , cairo , 170.3.f. ( 5 ) ( b ) op15 , op jade / ccuntso ( unaccompanied ) , cairo , 170.3.f. ( 5 ) ( c ) op16 , op calumet / ccmfo el gorah , cairo , 170\nkey words : akinetes , azolla - anabaena , endosymbionts , sporocarp .\n( b )\nužitečný objem ( litry ) kasutatav ruum ( liitrites ) ietilpība ( litros ) naudingasis tūris ( litrais ) használható térfogat ( liter ) volum li jista &apos; jintuża ( litri ) objętość użytkowa ( litry ) využiteľný objem ( litre ) uporabna prostornina ( litri ) vii 7.5\nchristian democratic alliance ( cda ) , labour party ( pvda ) and christian union ( cu ) head of state :\nweb site : http : / / www.cadets.ca / about-nous / echange _ e.asp\navailable at : http : / / www.willpower.demon.co.uk / ganzmann.htm. gilchrist , alan .\nsource of information ( http : / / cbc.ca ; http : / / radio-canada.ca , 04.07.2001 ; journals of the house of commons / journaux de la chambre des communes , 13.09.2001 , 25.09.01 )\nза гласање на покрајинским и општинским изборима нису вам потребни исти лични документи као ови који се траже изборним законом канаде ( canada elections act ) .\nnelson mandela children &apos; s fund ( canada ) ( nmcf - canada ) status :\nendocrinologie , endocrinology , hypertension , k + currents , kcnq channels , nervous system , osmosensitivity , patch clamp , supraoptic nucleus , système nerveux , vasopressin abstract :\nirena szewinska , ioc member , athletics , triple olympic champion , tokyo 1964 ( 4 x 100m relay ) , mexico city 1968 ( 200m ) , montreal 1976 ( 400m ) , two silver medals , tokyo 1964 , two bronze medals , mexico city 1968 , montreal 1976 .\ncyprus the cyprus ports authority established by the cyprus ports authority law of 1973 ( η αρχή λιµένων κύπρου , που εγκαθιδρύθηκε από τον περί αρχής λιµένων κύπρου νόµο του 1973 ) .\nthe economic force of the city , international seminar on economy and space ( faculty of economics , federal university of minas gerais , ouro preto , minas gerais , brazil , 6 - 7 december 2001 ) .\nofficial languages minority community development ( ongoing ) description :\nbloch , c. and schermbrucker , r. with the support of elru and praesa , elru and praesa , cape town , 2001 .\ncouncil of europe , 1997 ( cc-lang ( 97 ) 1 ) .\nwgbh in boston and wnet in new york city .\nthe structures of five new glycosides , frondosides a7-1 ( 1 ) , a7-2 ( 2 ) , a7-3 ( 3 ) , a7-4 ( 4 ) , and isofrondoside c ( 5 ) were elucidated , three of which contained lanostane aglycons without a lactone-ring .\nin 1968 , blainville separated from the parish of sainte-thérèse-de-blainville ( 1845 ) .\n( b ) price fixing in the poutrelles committee ( 30 )\nthe reaction of diphenylphosphine with hexafluoroacetone gives ( c6h5 ) 2pc ( oh ) ( cf3 ) 2 which is readily oxidized to ( c6h5 ) 2p ( o ) c ( oh ) ( cf3 ) 2 and , in the presence of base catalyst , undergoes rearrange ment to the isomeric ( c6h5 ) 2p ( o ) och ( cf3 ) 2 .\nnortec corporation ( a ) ottawa-carleton area , toronto ( b ) calgary , montreal , vancouver ( a ) early 1998\n( 2 ) external information program .\nkamloops , british columbia canadian broadcasting corporation ( cbpl-fm ) 224 .\nin lithuanian : &apos; ... sužvejota ... &apos; or &apos; ... sužvejota gėluose vandenyse ... &apos; or &apos; ... užauginta ... &apos; , -\nfour epiphytes , eudesme , desmotrichum undulatum , leathesia difformis ( all phaeophyta ) , and rhodophysema georgii ( rhodophyta ) were studied in culture .\nthomas harding , &quot; shake-up in special boat service over claims it &apos; panicked and fled &apos; in iraq , &quot; the daily telegraph 26 july 2004 , accessed at http : / / portal.telegraph.co.uk / news / main.jhtml ? xml = / news / 2004 / 07 / 26 / nsbs26.xml. 42 .\nmy oldest son said , &quot; congratulations , mom ! &quot;\nchurchill , canada : http : / / www.surfbirds.com / trip _ report.php ? id = 166\nthe following is added to annex i after &apos; ordlista &apos; : &apos; údaje / / sõnastik / / skaidrojums / / įrašai / / kitöltési útmutató / / glossarju / / objaśnienia / / kazalo / / údaje &apos; ( e )\nإضغط هنا للمزيد من المعلومات ... ( بصيغة أكروبات - 890 كيلوبايت )\nnear-infrared orthoimage of the vancouver area .\na profile &quot; ( may , 2002 ) .\neur / rc52 / inf.doc. / 2 + eur / rc52 / conf.doc. / 12.15 july 2002.22471 original :\ncanada , health canada , 2004 ( a ) : 49 ( deaths ) and 1 ( prevalence ) .\ntransformation of the pcb congeners , 2,3-chlorobiphenyl ( cbp ) , 2,2 &apos; -cbp , 2,5,4 &apos; -cbp , and 2,4,2 &apos; , 4 &apos; -cbp , produced the metabolites , 2,3-cba , 2-cba , 4-cba , and 2,4-cba , respectively .\neuropean day of languages 26 september 2008 examples of practice 2007 dzien europejski w tym roku w naszej szkole edj bedzie obchodzony 8 pazdziernika , kiedy to odbedziemy podroz po krajach europy .\n12 ) canadian broadcasting corporation ( cbc ) website , solar revolution , http : / / www.cbc.ca / toronto / features / solar / sargent.html , december 2006 .\nkey words : carbasugar , conduritol , glycomimics , glycosidase inhibitors .\nfor more information about @ schoolnet today : http : / / www.schoolnet.ca / today / .\nall the little festivals in the area ...\nprzedsiębiorstwo produkcji farmaceutycznej &apos; hasco-lek &apos; 31 / 12 / 08.11227 raphamax raphani sativi extr. sicc . , curcumae rhiz. extr. sicc . , fumaraiae herb. extr. sicc .\nhttp : / / www.dfompo.gc.ca / oceanshabitat / habitat / index _ e.asp\ngood luck .\n14 . 10ibid . 11leighton , &quot; the development of federal indian policy , &quot; p .\nhttp : / / www.nato.int. department of state communiqué , http : / / www.usis.it.\nhe founded the record companies chateau records ( 1957-61 ) and sound canada ( 1967-81 ) .\nvojtanov - bad brambach ( railway ) 41 .\nадминистрация на народното събрание ( administration of the national assembly ) 2 .\nre-opening of macassa gold mine , kirkland lake , ontario ( production had been suspended in 1999 ) .\nrevue trimestrielle des droits de l &apos; homme , n ° 5 , january 1991 .\na comparative study of mexico , venezuela and the united states . ’ journal of international economics , vol .\ntyphimurium # samples with pfge results stxai.0001 stxai.0013 stxai.0027 stxai.0029 stxai.0044 stxai.0098 stxai.0195 stxai.0203 stxai.0214 stxai.0233 stxai.0239 stxai.0269 stxai.0270 stxai.0286 stxai.0312 stxai.0339 stxai.0344 stxai.0349 stxai.0361 stxai.0362 stxai.0364\nczech republic from the homepage of the state agricultural intervention fund go to &quot; podatelna / přístup k informacím , &quot; then to &quot; seznam příjemců dotací . &quot;\nlutz , w. , o &apos; neill , b. , &amp; scherbov , s. ( 2003 ) .\nthe american speechlanguage-hearing association , rockville , maryland , april 1980 , pp. 657-661 .\nthe american speech-language-hearing association , rockville , maryland , april 1980 , pp. 657-661 .\n( 2007 ) , statistics canada .\nwojciech lamentowicz , under-secretary of state , office of the president of poland , &apos; niezbedna korekta &apos; , rzeczpospolita , 18 september 1996 .\n504-523-0805 http : / / www.dashkaroth.com / jewellery _ judaica.htm jewish museum of new york shops new york , ny tel .\nparametric amplifiers h03f 7 / 00\ncabinet office , available at http : / / www.emlm.gov.uk ( 13.06 .\ne-mail : julieclaassen @ gmx.de , hanna _ altheimer @ yahoo.de organiser :\nb. c. to clarify : 1. the concept of the underground railroad .\nprocureur général du canada ( direction des appels ) , ( t-746-98 , april 9 , 1999 ) .\nyes , there is .\navailable at : http : / / www.azcentral.com / specials / special21 / articles / 0203weblog-on.html. accessed 2004 november 8 .\nthe law 5 .\nnwtellte.doc - 20kb 1999-09-29 - northwestel inc .\ncanadian broadcasting corporation ( 2004 ) .\ncolworth stomacher or equivalent . 8 .\nan online document ( from 2000 ) available at : http : / / ceris.metropolis.net / virtual % 20library / economic / harvey2.htm eden nicole thompson .\n20 ( 1 ) ( d ) ?\ncommunity infrastructure ( e.g. internet ) ( 3 ) 8 .\ncorophium volutator , macoma balthica , and mya arenaria .\nbill gates article of 28 june 2004 on &quot; preserving and enhancing the benefits of e-mail &quot; : http : / / www.microsoft.com / mscorp / execmail / 2004 / 06-28antispam.mspx\nepa region 2 -- ( new york , new jersey , puerto rico and the u.s. virgin islands ) .\nthe enzyme b ( 14 ) -glucosyltransferase ( bgt ) catalyses the transfer of glucose from uridine diphosphoglucose ( udp-glc ) to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine ( 5-hmc ) bases in double-stranded dna .\nus department of commerce news , june 13 , 2003 &quot; us international trade in goods and services . &quot;\n2000-424 câble-axion québec inc . , biencourt ; lac-des-aigles ; etc . , quebec .\ntour de l &apos; ile de montréal : tour @ velo.ac.ca vélo québec : veloquebec @ velo.qc.ca la route verte : routeverte @ velo.qc.ca vélo mag : velomaq @ velo.qc.ca géo pleinair : qeopleinair @ velo.qc.a http : / / www.velo.qc.ca /\n&quot; the effect of the internet on international trade . &quot;\nthe international headquarters of slow food are in bra , in italy .\nroyal netherlands academy of arts and sciences , amsterdam , the netherlands .\nberrett-koeler . department of justice ( 2002 ) .\nthe ensemble also played regularly on the radio station ckac ( 1924 ) .\nfusarium graminearum tri4 ( fgtri4 ) and m. roridum mrtri4 ( mrtri4 ) have 66.9 % identity .\nagenda 21 .\nlinkage was found between the isozyme loci pgi-1 and mdh-4 ( 35.38 centimorgans ( cm ) ) , mdh-4 and mdh-1 ( 5.21 cm ) , pgi-1 and mdh-1 ( 32.37 cm ) , mdh-4 and pgd-2 ( 28.00 cm ) , l1per-1 and alph-1 ( 21.43 cm ) , alph-2 and alph-5 ( 34.37 cm ) , alph-2 and acph ( 12.24 cm ) , and alk-3 and acph ( 19.12 cm ) .\nmy belly is on fire .\nltd . , tokyo , japan : http : / / www.toshiba.com / tams / newtams / us / usset.html.\na history of indian-white relations in canada ( toronto : university of toronto press , 1989 ) , pp. 194-195 .\nnational statistics office www.ajinomoto.com.ph www.oishi.com.ph www.rfm.com.ph food safety authority of ireland ( www.fsai.ie )\nweb site : http : / / www.kingsnake.com / rubberboa / content / about.html. hoyer , r.f. and g.r. stewart .\ncollege of bytown , university of ottawa .\n1.diethnis aerolimenas athinon &quot; el.venizelos &quot; ( athens ) 2.kratikos aerolimenas &quot; makedonia &quot; ( thessaloniki ) 3.kratikos aerolimenas &quot; n.kazantzakis &quot; ( heraklio-creta ) 4.kratikos aerolimenas &quot; i.kapodistrias &quot; ( kerkyra ) 5.kratikos aerolimenas &quot; diagoras &quot; ( rhodes )\nstockholm international peace research institute , sipri yearbook 1999 ( oxford : oxford university press for sipri , 1999 ) .\nmr contestabile ) , &quot; internet and the law &quot; ( rapporteur :\njournal of women in culture and society . 26 ( 4 ) : 983-1006 .\nluellau , frank ( conservative ) myers , lynn ( liberal ) stapleton , kris ( green party ) 35039 - kitchener - waterloo ( 6 ) ellis , frank ( christian heritage party ) laryea , edwin ( n.d.p. )\natmospheric chemistry and physics 2 : 197-205 .\n369                                                 b is the amount of the issuing foreign affiliate &apos; s consolidated exempt surplus ( as determined under subparagraph 5902 ( 1 ) ( a ) ) , in respect of the predecessor corporation , in respect of the disposition of the disposed shares , 5\ntargetbase opposition rejected ctmr.008 ( 1 ) b / ctmr.008 ( 4 ) 35,42.0994-2001.000024812.20 / 04 / 01.000355537 en cromation chroma tone opposition rejected ctmir.015 ( 2 ) b ( vii ) / ctmir.018 ( 1 ) / ctmir.018 ( 2 ) / ctmr.008 ( 1 ) b / ctmr.042 ( 1 ) a 05.0995-2001.000070187.20 / 04 / 01.000465310 en kinder fig .\na. try the european meteorological satellite association at : http : / / www.eumetsat.de / en or try the intellicast image at http : / / www.intellicast.com / global / satellite / current.aspx ? location = plxx0055\ncurtis et al . 1994 ) .\nenglish : http : / / maternitycare.ca / cw1 / familyphysician french : http : / / maternitycare.ca / cw2 / omnipraticien\nnote 35 generalbericht zur rom-konferenz ( 1961 ) , ufita 40 ( 1963 ) , p .\natrocities cast long shadows .\nlinklater , eric , a year of space , ( london , 1953 ) .\nizeniola obesula dorchin and stefaniola defoliata dorchin ( diptera :\n2006-352.3553230 canada inc . , saint-constant , quebec .\n1 ) defence budget in millions of euros .\nthe most common event was nausea ( 64 % ) , diarrhea ( 51 % ) , constipation ( 43 % ) , vomiting ( 36 % ) , dyspepsia ( 13 % ) and abdominal pain nos ( 13 % ) .\nthe abbinks , p. xiii .\ndr. herbert budka , professor , institute of neurology ( obersteiner institute ) , university of vienna , vienna , austria\nreading by rohahes ( iaian phillips ) of the mohawk nation , ending with the lighting of a candle .\nthe montreal daily star , june 5 , 1944 ; the gazette ( montreal ) , june 5 , 1944 .\nacgih : www.acgih.org calepa prop 65 : http : / / www.oehha.ca.gov / prop65.html iarc : http : / / www.iarc.fr / index.html ntp report on carcinogens : http : / / ntp-server.niehs.nih.gov / reproductive toxins : calepa prop 65 : http : / / www.oehha.ca.gov / prop65.html ntp center on the evaluation of risks to human reproduction : http : / / cerhr.niehs.nih.gov / sensitizers :\n&quot; intellectual property rights in central and eastern europe , &quot; ios press , pp. 167-175 .\nno commercial service .\nretrieved from http : / / www.uscourts.gov / fedpro / september _ 2004 / whatworks.html petersilia , j. and s. turner .\nfour years later rivière-malbaie ( town , 1938 ) , saint-fidèle ( town , 1997 ) , cap-à-l &apos; aigle ( village , 1916 ) and sainte-agnès ( parish municipality , 1855 ) were included .\n- a company producing natural nutritional supplements http : / / members.tripod.com / ~ abrecycl / innersen.htm international ostrich corporation - meat marketing http : / / www.sonic.net / ~ mfortsch / news1.html johnson emu , inc .\nsocrates , leonardo da vinci , elearning and the jean monnet action .\nit is surrounded by the republican motto &quot; liberté , égalité , fraternité . &quot;\nthe tense and violent russian mob drama set in london , which co-stars naomi watts and viggo mortensen , is due to open the 51st london film festival in october .\n11 sold 12 sold 13 sold 14 sold 15 sold 16 sold 17 sold 18 sold 19 sold 20 sold 21 sold 22 sold\nparis , new york , moscow , london and madrid * .\nazilect is a potent , selective , irreversible , monoamine oxidase type b ( mao-b ) inhibitor .\nhttps : / / www.sourcecan.com / e / index.cfm ?\narthrite / arthrose , arthritis / osteoarthritis , biophysics , biophysique , disease-specific health-related quality of life , functional biomechanics , knee osteoarthritis , muscle , bone , or joint , muscles et os , muscles , os ou articulations , musculo skeletal , orthopaedic surgery , physiotherapy , rehabilitation abstract :\n2 , environmental resources research institute , university park , pa .\nyes , canada can .\npublic private partnerships ( ppps )\nthe phosphines and corresponding phosphinimines r2bnpnsime3 ( r = t-bu , cy ) , p-c6h4 ( ch2pr2 ) 2 ( r = t-bu ( 1 ) , cy ( 2 ) ) , and p-c6h4 ( ch2pr2nsime3 ) 2 ( r = t-bu ( 3 ) , cy ( 4 ) ) were prepared in high yields .\n17.3.9 examples of airmet 17.3.9.1 wacn34 cwul 200720 airmet a1 issued at 0720z cwul- amend gfacn34 cwul 200530 issue wtn area / 4607n06441w / moncton - / 4428n06831w / bangor - / 4459n06455w / greenwood - / 4607n06441w / moncton .\n1 . introduction by bart kiewiet , president of the cpvo\nwithout elections , the coalition is in trouble .\n, available at : http : / / www.varuh-rs.si / fileadmin / user _ upload / pdf / lp / varuh _ lp _ 2006 _ slo.pdf ( . 0.2007 ) .\narchived income tax information circulars ( ics ) ic00 - ic09 ic70 - ic79 ic80 - ic89 ic90 - ic99 ic00 - ic09\nuniversity of new brunswick office of research services. http : / / www.unb.ca / research / ors / indgovtserv / techtransfer.html ( consulted august , 2005 ) .\n&apos; basic local government unit &apos; within the meaning of article 2 ( 1 ) ( a ) of this directive means any of the following : in belgium : commune / / gemeente / / gemeinde , in the czech republic : obec , městský obvod nebo městská část územně členěného statutárního města , městská část hlavního města prahy , in denmark : amtskommune , koøbenhavns kommune , frederiksberg kommune , primaerkommune , in germany : kreisfreie stadt bzw .\nwebsite : http : / / www.spanishlink.org\ne. rosenthal and c. j. sundram , international human rights in mental health legislation , in new york law school journal of international and comparative law , volume 21 , number 3 , 2002 , p .\nhe appeared in face off ( 1997 ) , city of angels ( 1998 ) , the red violin ( 1998 , for which he won a 1999 jutra award for best supporting actor ) , the insider ( 1999 ) , titus , pearl harbor ( 2001 ) , and the chronicles of riddick ( 2004 ) , and in the tv miniseries storm of the century , nuremberg and foreign objects .\nnoranda-cezinc data ( 1995 ) .\nadapted from us environmental protection agency .\nreservations : 1 .\nchildren and youth programs ( ongoing ) description :\nzespól szkól w grucie , 86-330 melno country :\n2005-476.2005-10-03.3095531 nova scotia company , toronto , ontario .\ncdse , znse , nanotubes , nanorods , nanoslats , living biomembrane , bitemplates .\nroman catholic diocese of phoenix http : / / www.diocesephoenix.org yes no\nthermocyclops crassus , t. decipiens , t. analogus , t. rylovi , t. wolterecki , t. operculifer , and t. trichophorus are considered valid .\nalain.fayolle @ esisar.inpg.fr observatory ( oppe ) website : http : / / www.entrepreneuriat.net\nnational insurance institute for self-employed ( inasti ) :\nmacivor , daniel award-winning playwright , actor and film director daniel macivor ( photo by guntar kravis ) .\nmanuel medina ortega ( pse ) pe347.272 v01-00 pe350.002 v01-00\nstation dana , indiana ( 3 ) malone , florida ( 3 ) seneca , new york ( 3 ) baudette , minnesota ( 3 ) boise city , oklahoma ( 3 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 )\nthériault , maxime ( liberal ) 24072 - trois-rivières ( 6 ) boivin , geneviève ( n.d.p. )\n8 . le petit robert , 2002 , s.v. &quot; soumissionnaire . &quot;\nthree peronist candidates--two former presidents , carlos menem and adolfo rodríguez saá , and néstor kirchner , governor of the remote southern province of santa cruz--are competing for the post .\n&quot; made in alberta and sold around the world . &quot; business report , edmonton , alberta , april 2004 .\nhuman rights and democracy in the global economy . &quot;\npaulosie kasadluak , sculptor and graphic artist from inukjuak\nillinois institute of technology in chicago , and , 5 .\nthe salt is isostructural with nh4clo4 .\npan american society for clinical virology , clearwater , fl , april 23-24 , 2004 .\n. 13 ( http : / / www.socialsciences.uottawa.ca / governance / eng / ) . 14 ibid .\nassociation of teachers of german http : / / www.medeus.cz /\namnesty international interview with george barpeen , jr .\ntotal eevteq = ∑ ( 4-np µg / l ) ( 1 ) + ( np1eo µg / l ) ( 0.5 ) + ( np2eo µg / l ) ( 0.5 ) + ( np3 - 17eo µg / l ) ( 0.005 ) .\nq7 / / r06 / / l40 / / c23 / / h8.0 / / a162 / / y34 ( ii ) basel code :\nmultiple 18r &quot; on-going &quot; recoveries .\ncorrelations are observed between authigenic cinorg , 230th , coccoliths , and 13c content ( left-coiling or sinistral neogloboquadrina pachyderma ) , and also between authigenic corg , dinocysts , uranium , and sulfur .\nmrs wegener ) , mrs schicker , mrs yarygina , mrs zapfl-helbling , mrs zwerver .\nthe preparation of pure , stable aminoacetonitrile ( 1-amino- , 1 ′ -cyanomethane ) ch2nh2cn ( 1 ) is described .\nstreptomyces griseus trypsin ( s.g.t. ) isolated from pronase was reduced , aminoethylated , and digested with trypsin .\ncommunauté acadienne et francophone de la nouvelle-écosse , october 2005 , http : / / www.cdene.ns.ca / documents / profilprovincialfinalnov05.pdf.\nu.s. department of health and human services , &quot; the health consequences of involuntary smoking - a report of the surgeon general , &quot; public health service ( 1986 ) .\n10 / 07 / 2006 united states banque royale du canada ( yourtruckshop inc . )\n20 ( 1 ) ( d ) ?\nadoption ( article 21 ) 1 .\ncivilian research and development foundation for the independent states of the former soviet union ( crdf ) read more ...\ntidwell , jeff. http : / / www.infonortics.com / vc / 1999 / tidwell / tsld007.htm.\nbiddle , p. , england , p. , peinado , m. and b. willman ( 2002 ) , &quot; the darknet and the future of content distribution , &quot; microsoft corporation ( http : / / crypto.stanford.edu / drm2002 / darknet5.doc ) . 4 .\nspecimens have an onchiostylet and were similar to coccinellimermis coccinellae exochomi ( rubtzov , 1971 ) rubtzov , 1978 .\nhome health care management and practice , v18 n6 , october 2006 , pp. 444-451 .\nthey are in ascending order : the clarkina wangi zone , the clarkina changxingensis changxingensis zone , the clarkina changxingensis yini zone , and the clarkina meishanensis meishanensis zone .\nmagann , george l. , ambassador in greece .\nbank of canada and federal reserve bank of st. louis .\ncanadian medical association journal , journal of the american medical association , and british medical journal .\ncanadian medical association journal , journal of the american medical association , and british medical journal .\ntom krizsan is president and owner of thomasfield homes .\nkevin.murnaghan @ xerox.com k1s 5n4\nformtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext subtotal formtext formtext formtext formtext total cost of project formtext formtext formtext\ns-01 ; s-s-01 ; s-s-02 ; s-s-03 ; s-s-04 ; lmb-eg-04 ; ps-s-01 ; ps-s-02 , ps-s-03 ; ps-s-04 ; s-g-02 ; s-e-02 replaces :\ninternet address : http : / / www.outreach.psu.edu / shaverscreek / shavings / winter96 / insect.html. wetzel , r.g. 1975 .\n65 no.17 , pages , 7926-7933 ) , the journal of the american association for cancer research .\nthe most recent is a women &apos; s collective , the madres y abuelas de plaza de mayo ( mothers of the plaza de mayo ) .\njournal of the fisheries board of canada 25 ( 4 ) : 667-693 .\n29 http : / / www.city.vancouver.bc.ca / fourpillars / pdf / factsheet _ harmreduction.pdf 30 http : / / www.canadawildproductions.com / fix / ; http : / / www.oddsquad.com / whyte.html &lt; &lt; previous next &gt; &gt; date modified : 2008-05-16 top of page important notices\nextension of metropolitan rail network in madrid ( arpegio ) areas de promoción empresarial sa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 270.4 improvement of rail networks in metropolitan areas of valencia and alicante ferrocarrils de la generalitat valenciana - - -\nthe &quot; al jazeera &quot; of the south , &quot; worldpress.org , august 22 , 2005 ; http : / / www.worldpress.org / americas / 2136.cfm ( november 2006 ) .\nsee recommendations 1 , 2 and 5 .\nthe rotifer species asplanchna brightwelli , brachionus angularis , brachionus falcatus , filinia terminalis , and polyarthra remata were good indicators of eutrophic conditions .\nlet me explain .\n206-382-1305 email : info @ glassart.org http : / / www.glassart.org society of glass beadmakers cleveland , ohio tel .\nthe politics of the european security and defence identity , journal of european integration , 16 , 1 ( 1992 ) , pp. 29-48 .\nfirst nations / first features : a showcase of world indigenous film and media from may 12 - 23 , 2005 , the smithsonian &apos; s national museum of the american indian ( new york ) , the museum of modern art ( moma ) , new york university &apos; s center for media , culture and history , and nyu &apos; s center for religion and media presented first nations / first features :\nexplosive ordnance disposal afghanistan is littered with millions of explosives .\nkey words : hydrosilylation , isomerization , rhi ( pph3 ) 3 , alkenylsilane , hydrosilane .\nchydorus faviformis and c. bicollaris are completely allopatric .\nsloc &apos; s mascots - a hare , a coyote , and a bear - represent the three elements of the olympic motto : citius , altius , fortius , or &quot; swifter , higher , stronger . &quot;\nclaude duflos ( 1665-1727 ) national archives of canada / c-005183\nkey words : hydroboration , reduction , dicyclohexylborane , hydroxyaldehyde , hydroxyketone .\nsimple things , a heart-warming tale starring cameron bancroft , is one of three finalists in the drama category of this year &apos; s international family film festival ( ifff ) .\nweb site : http : / / www.ecoles.cfwb.be / ebshape /\nfurthermore , the number of reeves , councillors and districts changed on many occasions as a result of annexations , in particular those of saint-sauveur ( 1889 ) , saint-malo ( 1908 ) , limoilou ( 1909 ) , montcalm ( 1913 ) , notre-dame-des-anges ( 1924 ) , les saules ( 1969 ) , duberger ( 1970 ) , neufchatel ( 1971 ) and charlesbourg ouest ( 1973 ) .\n&quot; united nations , &quot; &quot; nations unies , &quot; &quot; un &quot; or &quot; onu . &quot;\nthe towns of samara , fallujah and ramadi are strongholds of sunni insurrection .\nkey words : antisecretion , cytoprotection , h + -k + atpase , yja20379-2 .\ncanada and the korean crisis ( 1950 ) .\nall canadian universities16 ontario universitiesacadia universityuniversity of albertaassiniboine community collegeathabasca universityaurora collegeb.c. institute of technologybishop &apos; s universitycollège bois-de-boulognebrandon universitythe university of british columbiabrock universityuniversity of calgarycanadore collegecape breton universitycapilano collegecarleton universitycentennial collegecollège de sherbrookeconcordia universityconfederation collegedalhousie universitydouglas collegefirst nations university of canadauniv .\ndepartment of psychology , chedoke-mcmaster hospitals , hamilton , ontario l8n 3z5 .\n55                                               definitions and rules of application\nwhat would you do ?\ndia distributes to domino &apos; s pizza , burger king , cinemark and starbucks coffee , all of which are owned by dia &apos; s parent company , alsea .\none species , schistorophus acanthocephalica ( molin , 1860a ) , is considered a synonym of paracuaria adunca ( creplin , 1846 ) .\nsee for example , blanpain ( 1997 ) ; nutek ( 1997 ) .\n134 ( 12 ) , of the nova scotia companies act ) .\nthe book in africa , the national library of south africa , cape town , 2005 .\nliponeura , oxycera ) , the isopod ligia italica , the snail ancylus fluviatilis , and the tropical fish garra taeniata .\n&quot; lexicométrie chronologique , &quot; actes du colloque de lexicologie politique &quot; langages de la révolution , &quot; paris , klincksieck .\nu.s. , department of state , &quot; bureau of intelligence and research , &quot; online , u.s. department of state , http : / / www.state.gov / s / inr / ( accessed may 26 , 2006 ) .\nas noted in &apos; tessalonika 28-21 august 2002 .\n( 1995 ) foreign direct investment in the united states .\n&quot; homicide in canada , 2003 , &quot; juristat , 24 , ( 8 ) .\nwebsite : http : / / becas.sre.gob.mx / foraigners / foraigners.htm name :\napplied and environmental microbiology ( aem ) ( http : / / aem.asm.org / contents-by-date.0.shtml ) full-text from 1998 - .\nron mann began his career with two films on jazz and poetry , imagine the sound ( 1981 ) and poetry in motion ( 1982 ) .\nofficial list of the cabinet : http : / / app.infoaa.7700.gnb.ca / gnb / pub / listminister1.asp\nsdsm-ldp ( 59 ) , vmro-dpmne-lp ( 34 ) , dui ( 16 ) , pds ( 7 ) , pdp ( 2 ) , ndp ( 1 ) , spm ( 1 ) president : 5 year term ; next election , 2009 .\nmain political parties union for a popular movement ( ump ) , socialist party ( ps ) , union for french democracy ( udf ) , french communist party ( pcf ) , diverse right ( dd ) , radical left party ( prg ) , diverse left ( dvg ) , the greens , union of the center ( udc ) , democratic and european social rally ( rdes ) , national front ( fn ) , centrist union ( uc ) , communist , republican and citizenship ( crc ) .\nthe bracketed notes refer to the notes to the financial statements     -            \nemail : nzaoui @ argus-fichiers-presse.fr websites : http : / / www.argus-fichiers-presse.fr ;\n- access : http : / / www.canoe.ca / slamnaganocanada / drolet _ n.html simmons , steve .\nhis catalogue also includes the film score for scanners iii ( 1991 ) and the orchestral work berliner momente i , ii , iii ( 1988-94 ) .\nthe international criminal court . &quot;\ninternational relations in the twentieth century ( oxford , uk : oxford university press , 1997 ) , p .\nthe catalysts included fe2o3 , mn2o3 , v2o5 , mnso4 , and &quot; nis &quot; ail supported on silica gel .\n&quot; deepa mehta on fire . &quot; http : / / zeitgeistfilms.com / film.php ? directoryname = fire ( accessed february 3 , 2004 ) .\nis the democratic tide reversing ?\n( see http : / / www.cio-dpi.gc.ca / oro-bgc / index _ e.asp. )\nkgm kgm kgm 16 % kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm ust , mt , ciat , ct :\nkey words : arbutoid , douglas-fir , ectomycorrhizae , manzanita , rflp , pcr .\nthe reaction of ph2si ( nhnhme ) 2 ( 1 ) with mei results in a mixture of two six-membered ring isomers , 1,2,4,5-tetraaza-1,4-dimethyl-3,3,6,6-tetraphenyl-3,6-disilacyclohexane ( 2 ) , 45 % , and 1,2,4,5-tetraaza-1,5-dimethyl-3,3,6,6-tetraphenyl-3,6-disilacyclohexane ( 3 ) , 40 % .\npri vývoze sa neposkytujú žiadne náhrady alebo iné peňažné čiastky &apos; 31 .\nthe fourth speaker in the hearing was mr driss el yazami .\nkey words : crystal structure , phosphorane , berry pseudorotation , trigonal bipyramid .\npopulation data sheet , http : / / www.prb.org / content / navigationmenu / other _ reports / 2000-2002 / sheet4.html 3 bmi-techknowledge ( 2001 ) .\nserratia marcescens , growth , proteolytic activity , amino acids , leucine .\ninternet site : http : / / www.coe.int / ecri /\nthese were followed by 3m ( usa ) ( 727 ) , basf ( germany ) ( 714 ) , toyota ( japan ) ( 704 ) , intel ( usa ) ( 690 ) , and motorola ( usa ) ( 637 ) .\ncanadian journal of economics 34 ( 3 ) : 677-96 .\ndon mackinlay email : mackinlayd @ dfo-mpo.gc.ca phone : 604-666-3520 .\neuro-mediterranean partnership ( 1 ) .\nother sponsors included lucent technologies , the royal bank of canada , bottom-line communicating , and the federation of women entrepreneurs association malaysia ( fem ) .\npharmacol . , 4 : 107-129 ( 1984 ) , cited in reference 8 .\ncentre for innovation , law and policy ( cilp ) , university of toronto location :\nfrom the home to the homeland http : / / www.edd.com.pl the contribution of cultural dialogue to practical conservation-restoration http : / / www.cultura.ro / no theme cultural heritage - expression of cultural diversity http : / / www.kultura.sr.gov.yu / coins , a living memory http : / / www.culture.gov.sk / primož trubar ( 1508-1586 ) and his time http : / / www.zvkds.si industrial landscape .\njourney to the ancient haida village of sgang gwaay llnagaay ( ninstints ) .\n&quot; this is not a test , &quot; says starbucks chairman howard schultz .\njensen , t.p. , holm , a. , andersen , a. , hastrup , s. , heinskov , m.b. , and jacobsen , j.e. ( 2000 ) , danskernes laese - regnefaerdigheder :\ninter-parliamentary union , parline database. b .\nthe development of bacteriophage t7 was examined in an escherichia coli double mutant defective for the two major apurinic , apyrimidinic endonucleases ( exonuclease iii and endonuclease iv , xth nfo ) .\nmr. asthana is an alumnus of the institute for rural management in anand and the indian institute of foreign trade in delhi .\n( 1994 ) and kostiainen ( 1995 ) .\nhang seav heang , 28 , described the defendant as a gentle man , a good father .\nthey ended the event with the slogan &quot; dile no a la piraterça &quot; - &quot; say no to piracy . &quot;\navailable at : http : / / www.eso.org / gen-fac / libraries / lisa4 / dubin1.pdf kim , youngin .\nhe formed a ministry with francis hincks 1851-54 and with sir allan macnab in 1854-55 .\nthe9 has obtained exclusive licenses to localize and operate mmorpgs in china , including &quot; mu , &quot; &quot; world of warcraft , &quot; or wow , &quot; mystina online &quot; and &quot; granado espada . &quot;\ninternet site : http : / / www.coe.int / ecri\nthe scene of the explosion on highway 4 .\n&quot; drive carefully on your way to the airport ! &quot;\nfathers &apos; day .\nwhc-02 / conf.202 / 17 the world heritage committee , 1 .\nkey words : oxidation , fluoroanilines , fluoroazobenzenes , fluorophenazines .\nas a choreographer , she presented her first work , the solo no , no , no , i am not mary poppins , in 1982 .\nthe american says , &quot; hey , come on mexican , we have had enough of this nonsense !\noverall successful ( x3 ) .\n59 ( 7 ) ( f ) , ( 8 )\nboth complexes crystallize in the monoclinic space group c2 / c , a = 23.848 ( 2 ) , 23.722 ( 4 ) , b = 10.7775 ( 7 ) , 10.6888 ( 6 ) , c = 14.764 ( 1 ) , 14.712 ( 2 ) å , β = 117.366 ( 6 ) , 117.094 ( 7 ) ° , z = 8 ( for the iron and cobalt complexes respectively ) .\nhttp : / / ocgs.cou.on.ca / _ bin / home / bylaws.cfm\ntrusthealth project web site : http : / / www.ehto.be / projects / trusthealth / 8 .\nmerit group 3 alfrahova ( rusinkova ) bayerova hajkova hrabetova jancik jelinkova klemm ( bilkova ) krausova kucera landa machacek mala marek neskudlova ( murasova ) podzimkova riha sevcikova lepkova surman weisova ( horsakova ) zavrelova zemanek elena eva jana daniela jiri michaela ilona lenka jakub alan david marie michal irena iva marek katerina jiri tereza kristyna vítězslav\nsurvival and development , standard of living 1 .\n2921.45 - -1-naphthylamine ( alpha-naphthylamine ) , 2-naphthylamine ( betanaphthylamine ) and their derivatives ; salts thereof\n&lt; ? xml version = &quot; 1.0 &quot; encoding = &quot; iso-8859-1 &quot; ? &gt; &lt; list &gt; &lt; title &gt; 1996 census : labour force characteristics &lt; / title &gt; &lt; section label = &quot; labour force activity &quot; &gt; &lt; tablespec series = &quot; dimensions &quot; ref = &quot; labour1 &quot; xmlref = &quot; tables / c1996 _ labour1 _ e.xml &quot; / &gt; &lt; tablespec series = &quot; dimensions &quot; ref = &quot; labour2 &quot; xmlref = &quot; tables / c1996 _ labour2 _ e.xml &quot; / &gt; &lt; tablespec series = &quot; dimensions &quot; ref = &quot; labour3 &quot; xmlref = &quot; tables / c1996 _ labour3 _ e.xml &quot; / &gt; &lt; tablespec series = &quot; dimensions &quot; ref = &quot; labour4 &quot; xmlref = &quot; tables / c1996 _ labour4 _ e.xml &quot; / &gt; &lt; / section &gt; &lt; section label = &quot; occupation &quot; &gt; &lt; tablespec series = &quot; nation &quot; ref = &quot; 7 _ t7 &quot; xmlref = &quot; tables / c1996 _ 7 _ t7 _ e.xml &quot; / &gt; &lt; tablespec series = &quot; dimensions &quot; ref = &quot; labour7 &quot; xmlref = &quot; tables / c1996 _ labour7 _ e.xml &quot; / &gt; &lt; / section &gt; &lt; section label = &quot; industry &quot; &gt; &lt; tablespec series = &quot; dimensions &quot; ref = &quot; labour8 &quot; xmlref = &quot; tables / c1996 _ labour8 _ e.xml &quot; / &gt; &lt; / section &gt; &lt; / list &gt;\nsee : www.languageline.com / page / news / 24 / . 76 .\neiraglub / ai raglub najdïabreza / naji abreza essius / dnalreztiws eissur / aissur euqigleb / mu igleb eirgnoh / yragnuh einamuor / ainamor einottel / aivtal eiuqrut / yekrut eiuqavols / aikavols ecèrg / eceerg einautil / a inauhtil einottel / aivtal\nparis ( fra ) leipzig ( ger ) new york ( usa ) moscow ( rus ) istanbul ( tur ) havana ( cub ) london ( gbr ) madrid ( esp ) rio de janeiro ( bra )\n2.14 , available at : www.statistik.at / jahrbuch / pdfe / k02.pdf ( 25.04.2003 ) .\nthe current islamic regime inherited the nuclear programme started by mohammed reza shah pahlavi .\nwebsite : http : / / www.wada-ama.org / fr / index.ch2\ngenet access : http : / / publiservice.survey-sondage.gc.ca internet access : http : / / www.survey-sondage.gc.ca\nlp111 , gliomastix murorum , paecilomyces carneus , t. viride , and trichoderma sp .\nhead of mission ( ex-03 )\n79sr was produced via the 69ga ( 14n , 4n ) reaction .\nliberation of the netherlands and capitulation of germany link : http : / / www.junobeach.org / e / 2 / can-eve-rod-rhi-e.htm\nh + -atpase , evolution , immunology , vacuole , endomembrane .\n( 1996 ) and kutzman et al .\nso , what is a good start ?\ns. hughes , the anamorph of capronia semiimmersa ( candoussau &amp; sulmont ) untereiner &amp; naveau ( herpotrichiellaceae , chaetothyriales ) .\ndiabcard project web site : http : / / www-mi.gsf.de / diabcard / index.html 7 .\n10 world bank health , nutrition and population statistics database ( hnpstats ) . http : / / devdata.worldbank. org / hnpstats / hnpdemographic / dependency.pdf.\n011-44 ( 0 ) 131.524.5700 email : scotland.enquiries @ britishcouncil.org http : / / www2.britishcouncil.org / scotland.htm centre for contemporary arts glasgow , scotland tel .\nprohemocytes , oenocytoids , and granular hemocytes of types 1 ( gh1 ) , 2 ( gh2 ) , and 3 ( gh3 ) were observed in p. manihoti . in p. citri we observed only gh2 and gh3 ( macrophage-like cells ) .\nus department of health and human services . office of disease prevention and health promotion http : / / www.healthypeople.gov / document / html / uih / uih _ 4.htm # immuniz . 5 .\ndemocratic republic of the congo * - - 79 - 83 - - - - - - - -\ng8 summit (  www.g8summit.go.jp ) strasbourg , france :\ngerard.charlet @ chm.ulaval.ca web site : http : / / www.chm.ulaval.ca / cersim / membres / gcharlet.html ( in french only ) specialty :\nthank you .\n( subsections 2 ( 1 ) and 3.1 ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) / paragraphes 2 ( 1 ) et 3.1 ( 1 ) et ( 2 ) ) 12 .\nالمرحلة النهائية لاستعدادات القمة العالمية news 4 of 7\n&quot; elijah mccoy . &quot; africawithin.com. http : / / www.africawithin.com / bios / elijah _ mccoy.htm ( accessed october 24 , 2005 ) .\nwebsite : http : / / cybersecurity.jrc.it\n8 ( 1 ) to ( 3 ) :\nbonta , j. , wallace-capretta , s. and rooney , j. ( 1998 ) .\necu 36 million for container handling equipment in the ports of hydarpasa ( istanbul ) , mersin and izmir ;\nthe future 6 .\n( obci ) ( e ) across canada / l &apos; ensemble du canada application nos. 2002-0635-1 , 2002-0636-9 , 2002-0637-7 , 2002-0638-5 decision :\n23 of the declaration .\nunited nations association of the united states , washington weekly report ( 22 ) , 14 june 1996 , p .\nfinal report of the task force on genetic testing . the national human genome research institute , 1997 .\n&lt; meta name = &quot; dc.type &quot; scheme = &quot; gctype &quot; content = &quot; briefing note &quot; &gt;\ninternational herald tribune , 23-24 february 2008 .\n2005-239.2005-06-08 joco communications inc . , sturgeon falls , ontario .\nthe photo can be seen at http : / / www.cpf.navy.mil / rimpac2004 / imagepage / photopage.htm.\nwww.afscme.org / health / bio-chem.htm 5 .\ninternational union for the conservation of nature ( gland , switzerland ) .\nhealth canada guidance for industry preferred name code ( pnc ) 73btq 87kii 77jzf 87amc 77etk 73qqo 74atz 78fht 77ktr 80byy 73bts 78abi 78scq 80scr 80sct 78feg 78aqz 78scv 78scx 78fpd 78kgc 78knt 74qzl 90ize 77kac 78frq 78bss 78sdf 76dzd 78sdh 78fef 78sdi 77kcb 73btr 73cbi 73eqk 90ity 90itz 78abh 78aum 77esz 77klz 77etd 90vhf 3.2\nworld economic forum , 2005 environmental sustainability index , new haven , connecticut : yale center for environmental law and policy , 2006 .\ninternational small business journal , vol 13 ( 4 ) , june / july 1995 , pp. 73 - 90 .\nin addition to his research , reeves became interested in the popularization of science , lecturing around the world and producing and contributing to a number of scientific films and other works , mainly in montréal and europe , including la plus belle histoire du monde ( 1995 ) , intimes convictions ( 1996 ) , sommes-nous seuls dans l &apos; univers ( 2000 ) , chroniques du ciel et de la vie ( 2005 ) and chroniques des atomes et des galaxies ( 2007 ) .\nashford , g. , &amp; castleden , j. ( 2001 ) .\n&quot; outsourcing reaches corporate counsel , &quot; the recorder. http : / / www.law.com ge , ling ; konana , prabhudev ; tanriverdi , huseyin ( 2004 ) .\nmartin sholten ( director of the netherlands institute for fisheries research and co-chairman of efaro ; niamh connolly ( scientific secretary of the marine board of the european science foundation ) , maurice héral ( programme director of the institut francais de recherche pour l &apos; exploitation de la mer )\ntrends in the united states , 1975-1995 , &quot; institute for research on poverty , research paper no .\ncorrection of the award article 36.1 .\nio , europa , ganymede and callisto .\nin lithuania , the &quot; kredito unijos &quot; other than the &quot; centrinė kredito unija , &quot; -\nthe systematics of ciscoes ( coregonidae ) in central canada . ph.d. thesis , university of manitoba , winnipeg , mn .\nkey words : dolichols , polyisoprenoid alcohols , n-glycosylation , o-mannosylation .\n                                         consular affairs bureau 125 sussex drive ottawa , on k1a 0g2 tel . : 1-800-387-3124 or 1-800-267-6788 or 613-944-6788 or 613-943-1055 fax : 613-995-9221 or 613-996-5358 website : www.voyage.gc.ca\nall souls college , oxford &amp; stanford university , october .\n$ ssolfdwlrq iru dfwlrq surfhgxuhv 1 &amp;\nsection 13 of the constitution of finland ( perustuslaki , grundlagen 731 / 1999 )\nfootnotes : 2. www.privacy.gov.au / news / pab.html 3. http : / / www.minfsr.treasury.gov.au / content / pressreleases / 2001 / 082.asp 4. http : / / www.baltimore.com / news / press / pr20011030.html\nretrieved from http : / / www.health.gov.au / national health service ( uk ) modernisation agency .\na canadian-nigerian response . &quot; submitted ( 2006 ) .\n2 , available at : http : / / helpinghands.htu.tugraz.at / 2006.pdf ( 02 . 0.2007 ) .\nkey words : anaerobic biodegradation , sulfate reduction , desulfotomaculum , p-cresol , m-cresol , o-cresol , benzoylcoa .\nmcworld &quot; in the atlantic monthly , march 1992 ( pp .\n( available through : http : / / www.foodprotection.org / publications / otherpublications.asp ) 4 .\nblanca ( 8 ) and juan ( 7 ) , local children , play in the street .\ntilson , david ( conservative ) 35019 - eglinton - lawrence ( 5 ) goldstein , shel ( green party ) prévost , corrinne ( canadian action ) silverman , max ( n.d.p. )\nمشروع البوابة الإلكترونية السورية document ( s ) 1 of 2\nthe son of a shaman , alfred was designated a &quot; keeper of songs &quot; at birth .\nsecuriguard services limited , october 20 , 2006 ( 9183-u ) , 25754-c 2006 / 10 / 20.9183 bu\navailable from www.health.gov.ab.ca. ministry of health and wellness , alberta .\ninstitute of comparative culture , sophia university , tokyo , japan .\n( 6 ) yatapoxvirus tanapoxvirus 23 ( 23 ) reoviridae ( 1 ) coltivirus coltivirus\nthe indian an indispensable partner http : / / www.civilization.ca / hist / canp1 / ca12beng.html aboriginal peoples and the fur trade http : / / www.pc.gc.ca / lhn-nhs / ab / rockymountain / natcul / natcul05 _ e.asp the u &apos; mista cultural centre potlatch collection http : / / www.schoolnet.ca / aboriginal / umista2 / coppers :\nms ippolita avalli , italian novelist and poet :\n1 ( 1 ) ( f.1 ) &#93;\n&quot; direct sales scheme , &quot; downloaded from http : / / www.amvd.org.mx / amvd / ventadirecta.asp on march 16 , 2004 .\njournal of medical internet research , v7 n1 , e9. http : / / www.jmir.org / 2005 / 1 / e9 / back to top\nemsl-ci , cincinnati , oh , june ( 1988 ) .\ntanphaichitr , nongnuj - ottawa health research institute\nin ascending order , these zones are tetragraptus approximatus , pendeograptus fruticosus , didymograptus bifidus , and parisograptus caduceus australis ( new ) .\nthe enzyme catalyzing this reaction has been named udp-glcnac : galβ1-3 ( glcnacβ1-6 ) galnac-r ( glcnac to gal ) β3-n-acetylglucosaminyltransferase .\nbelastingadviseurs and arthur andersen &amp; co .\nan online encyclopedia of life. http : / / www.natureserve.org / explorer . ( accessed april 2005 ) .\nkey words : centromere , holocentric , luzula , rdna , recombination .\ncaffery , jefferson , ambassador of united states in france .\n14250301 radomskie zakłady drobiarskie &apos; imperson &apos; sp. z o.o directive 77 / 99 :\natlântida ( rs ) and jurerê ( sc ) website : www.planetaatlantida.com.br\n1,7-bis ( 4-hydroxy-3methoxyphenyl ) -1,6heptadiene-3,5-dione ( see individual components )\nfor a further elaboration , see o. de schutter , &apos; l &apos; influence de la cour européenne des droits de l &apos; homme sur la cour de justice des communautés européennes &apos; , in g. cohen-jonathan &amp; j.-fr. flauss ( dir . ) , le rayonnement international de la jurisprudence de la cour européenne des droits de l &apos; homme , bruxelles , bruylant-nemesis , 2005 , pp. 189-242 .\nhowever , the joining of the bars over the pectoral-fin base and the opercle unites p. compita , p. farcimen , p. latifascima , p. nuchifasciatus , p. semidoliatus , and p. vexilla in a monophyletic group , to the exclusion of p. boreus .\ntrimusculus peruvianus , labdanes , marine mollusk .\nkey words : ectomycorrhizae , ectendomycorrhizae , helianthemum guttatum , terfezia , tirmania .\ndoxycycline hyclate index : 2-naphthacenecarboxamide , 4- ( dimethylamino ) - 1,4,4a , 5,5a , 6,11,12a- octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a- pentahydroxy-6-methyl- 1,11-dioxo- , monohydrochloride , ( 4s , 4ar , 5s , 5ar , 6r , 12as ) - , compd. with ethanol ( 2 : 1 ) , monohydrate\npramit pal chaudhuri is a fellow at the asia society , new york .\nclick &quot; ok . &quot;\nontario ( 37 ) ; manitoba ( 101 ) ; saskatchewan ( 6 ) .\nalternativa tel : ( 21 ) 2285-6347 www.comalt.com comalt @ comalt.com conspiração filmes tel : ( 21 ) 3237-1000 brasil @ conspira.com.br coopas tel : ( 21 ) 2560-6818 www.coopasmultimagens.com.br contato @ coopasmultimagens.com.br\na report of the surgeon general .\nshookner , m. , &amp; chin-yee , f. ( 2003 , june ) .\nboscalid , captan , chlorothalonil , fenbuconazole , fenhexamid , ferbam , iprodione , myclobutanil , propiconazole , sulphur , thiophanate-methyl and triforine are registered in canada .\nmetarhizium anisopliae , protease , rflp , entomopathogen .\noffice of the permanent observer of the inter-parliamentary union to the united nations inter-parliamentary union 220 east 42nd street , suite 3102 new york , n.y. 10017 ( usa )\ngeneral notes : 1 .\n56 ; pr8.7 , q-005 ; bp statistical review of world energy , 2005 , p .\nwashington , d.c. , u.s.department of justice , office of juvenile justice and delinquency prevention , 2004 .\nwashington , d.c. , u.s.department of justice , office of juvenile justice and delinquency prevention , 2004 .\nguatemala - - - - - - - - - - - - - 99 guinea - - - - - - - - 89 - - - - 99 guinea- bissau\n3 &quot; the present situation of human rights in iraq , &quot; 4 / 6 / 04.4 &quot; iraq :\nsclerotia of fungi in the sclerotial lineage of the sclerotiniaceae , including species of sclerotinia , botrytis , amphobotrys , and monilinia , stimulated germination of macroconidia of sp. sclerotivorum .\ncorrespondingly , the f. acuminatum subsp. armeniacum group was closer to f. sporotrichioides than to f. acuminatum subsp. acuminatum .\nfile : / / / n / lhsbr / lhsad / perspect / map / me89221.gif\nhttp : / / www.primezone.com / newsroom / ? d = 74275 thanks to heather d. http : / / www.thehill.com / thehill / export / thehill / news / frontpage / 031605 / gpo.html thanks to heather d.\nsub-zone baja montaña : municipalities of aibar , cáseda , eslava , exprogui , gallipienzo , javier , leache , lerga , liédena , lumbier , sada , sangúesa , san martin de unx and ujué , as well as aoix .\nin 1987 , &quot; le grand-hornu-lmages &quot; association was established , and guchez sold the entire site to the province of hainault .\nsteinernema ( = neoaplectana ) feltiae ( = bibionis ) , c .\n20 ( 1 ) ( c ) ?\ncentro studi e formazione villa montesca villa montesca città &apos; dì castello 06012 , it phone : + 390758521512 fax : + 390758521610 email :\n( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 )\n( 1 ) http : / / europa.eu / ecsc / index _ en.htm.\nstephen h. oleskey , of the law company wilmerhale .\nuniversity of chicago press , chicago and london .\n&quot; yes sir ! &quot; they answered in unison .\nhuman rights in china , usa and hong kong .\nunited kingdom , data protection act 1998 , c .\nnotes : 1 .\ntheir son-in-law , harold macmillan , provides an affectionate portrait of devonshire in the first volume of his memoirs , winds of change ( 1966 ) .\nareas of consensus ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !\nnotes : 1 .\ninterlanguage and interculture interlanguage\nthe orbiter and lander now orbit the sun .\nthe capital is road town ( on the island of tortola ) .\nchairman of the board , fortis inc .\na study of the european union , &quot; health policy 28 , 89-132 .\nthe conductor , lorin maazel , who chose a program of wagner , dvorak , gershwin , and bernstein , was less cynical .\nhttp : / / www.centerdigitalgov.com / international / story.php ? docid = 3030000000026836.0 october 2002 http : / / www.kablenet.com / kd.nsf / frontpage / b7ec56bb11f39cc280256c72005a76fa ? opendocument 2002-11-18\ntwo genera ( lowvillia and dimorphosiphonoides ) and five species ( dimorphosiphonoides lesperancei , d. hofmanni , lowvillia grandis , l. raripora , and l. multipora ) are new .\nfax : 4 av jugurtha 002 tunis , tunisia .\nthe commission ( http : / / www.hsrc.gov.on.ca / hsrc.pdf ) premier &apos; s advisory council on health .\nthe first source , &quot; international investment instruments :\nsinai school of medicine , city university of new york .\nkey words : ribotoxins , mitogillin , α-sarcin loop , protein synthesis , aspergillosis , immunotoxins .\nnational institute of nutrition .\nfile nos. m4895 / l67-1-1 m4895 / l67-5-1 m4895 / l67-4-1\nfile nos. m4205 / e10-4-1 m4895 / e10-4-1 m4205 / e10-5-1\nfile nos. m4205 / v18-4-1 m4895 / v18-4-1 m4205 / v18-5-1\nfile nos. m4205 / e5-3-1 m4205 / e5-4-1 m4205 / e5-5-1\nfile nos. m4205 / c2-4-1 m4895 / c2-4-1 m4205 / c2-5-1\nfile nos. m4110 / d14-1 m4110 / k31-6 m4110 / n79-6\nfile nos. m4205 / a16-4-1 m4895 / a16-4-1 m4205 / a16-5-1\nfile nos. m4205 / w44-4-1 m4895 / w44-4-1 m4205 / w44-5-1\nfile nos. m4205 / i41-5-1 m4205 / i41-4-1 m4895 / i41-4-1\nbaker &amp; mckenzie e-law alert , 2003-11-24 ; http : / / www.thehindubusinessline.com / 2003 / 11 / 17stories / 2003111701650200.htm 21\n&quot; risks to health care workers in developing countries . &quot; new england journal of medicine 345 , no .\nd-glucose , d-gluconic acid lactone , hg2 + , cu2 + , and mn2 + inhibited β-glucosidase activity .\nalternaria alternata ( fr . ) keissler , phoma sp.1 , phomopsis archeri b.c. sutton , and leptostroma sp. were the dominant taxa in the bark and needles .\n2007-306.2007-08-16 radio port-cartier inc . , port-cartier , quebec .\n( a ) do nothing ?\n&quot; agencies don &apos; t buy biometrics yet , &quot; dipka bhambhani , april 1 , 2002 , http : / / www.gcn.com / 21 _ 7 / news / 182991.html , accessed may 9 , 2002 .\nel universal , june 10 , 2003 ) .\navailable at : http : / / www.dcism.dk ; http : / / www.cdr.dk / info / chart.htm ; http : / / fusion.humanrights.dk / ( 11.08.2003 ) .\nrespendable total net revenues * expenditures ( xx.x ) ( xx.x ) ( xx.x ) ( xx.x ) ( xx.x ) ( xx.x ) xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x x , xxx.x x , xxx.x x , xxx.x x , xxx.x x , xxx.x x , xxx.x ( xx.x ) ( xx.x ) ( xx.x ) xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x x , xxx.x x , xxx.x x , xxx.x\nhrelia , p. , vigagni , f. , maffei , f. , morotti , m. , colacci , a. , perocco , p. , griili , s. and cantelli-forti , g. 1994 .\n&amp; barthol. by its mode of conidiogenesis , longer conidia , and cercostigmina synanamorph .\nhe was the first stratford actor to direct at the festival , and his 8 productions included such challenges as waiting for godot ( 1968 ) , as you like it ( 1972 ) and bernard shaw &apos; s saint joan ( 1975 ) .\nfor more information http : / / www.trackway.eu http : / / www.promise-plm.com /\nus department of commerce , evaluation and research program , washington , dc , usa .\nhe promised &quot; 20,000 fewer bureaucrats , 20,000 extra police . &quot;\nliverpool ( uk ) and stavanger ( norway ) .\na photo of this mission is available at - http : / / www.combatcamera.forces.gc.ca , &amp; quot ; enter keyword - 082202 . &amp; quot ;\n&quot; banking on the house , &quot; cibc world markets ( june 19 , 2003 ) .\nidrc projects 001930 , 003233 and 100367 http : / / www.funredes.org / endacaribe / tramil.html web site ( s ) 21 of 22\ncfa-ua &amp; p. various company annual reports industry interviews http : / / www.dti.gov.ph http : / / www.jollibee.com.ph http : / / www.franlinkasia.com http : / / www.maxschicken.com\ntwo similar species of sphaerocoryphe , sphaerocoryphe gemina sp.nov. and sphaerocoryphe longispina sp.nov. , from the edinburg formation ( blackriveran ) of northwest virginia are described .\nhttp : / / www.undp.org / mdg / http : / / www.acdi-cida.gc.ca / socialdevelopment\narbetsmarknadsstyrelsen se-113.99 stockholm www.ams.se national board of health and welfare :\nhobr &lt; hbro ; hoobr &lt; hobro &lt; hbro2 ; hooobr &lt; hobro2 &lt; hoobro &lt; hbro3 .\nthe main ethnic groups are the marka , bwaba , samo , mossi , and foulani .\n&lt; technical &gt; &lt; location &gt; http : / / www.dln-rad.forces.gc.ca / index-eng.html &lt; / location &gt; &lt; / technical &gt;\nmore recent positions can also be found in bredella and christ ( 1996 ) , bredella and delanoy ( 1999 ) , christ ( 1999 ) and luchtenberg ( 1999 ) .\ncanada , the gats and the future of health care , canadian centre for policy alternatives , 2001 .\nan answer to dean prosser , &quot; new york university law review , 39 ( 1962 ) , 962-1007 ; and the discussion of the goals of privacy legislation in colin j. bennett and charles d. raab , the governance of privacy . policy instruments in global perspective ( mit press , cambridge , ma , updated paperback edition , 2006 ) , chapter 1 .\n&quot; the fish tank ! &quot; says ernesto , as we pass the office .\nhe has written the lyrics to many popular songs , including the big hit quiet nights of quiet stars , with music by antonio carlos jobim .\nworld bank and oxford university press , pp. 185-213 .\nnew york city department of health and mental hygiene , press release , 6 november 2002 .\nthree types of site were shown by order of potency : ( i ) mouse , iapp &gt; cgrp ( 8 - 37 ) cgrp ; ( ii ) pig , cgrp &gt; iapp &gt; cgrp ( 8 - 37 ) ; and ( iii ) guinea pig , cgrp = iapp = cgrp ( 8 - 37 ) .\nscience daily http : / / www.sciencedaily.com / releases / 2008 / 01 / 080114173913.htm\naccording to boudreau and houle , the most abundant species of two communities of the magdalen islands are spartina pectinata , juncus balticus , atriplex hastata , ranunculus cymbalaria , eleocharis smallii , sonchus arvensis , agrostis stolonifera and calystegia sepium .\nin the first plantation , the species tested were salixplanifolia pursh , alnuscrispa ( ait . )\nakp ( 357 ) , chp ( 154 ) , anap ( 21 ) , shp ( 1 ) , dyp ( 4 ) , hyp ( 1 ) , independants ( 8 ) , vacant ( 4 ) .\ncameroon , ghana , mozambique , tunisia , zambia\nnational energy board - http : / / www.oipcbc.org / investigations / site _ visits / oipcbc _ visits.html city of vancouver - http : / / www.city.vancouver.bc.ca / ctyclerk / publichearing _ whathappens.htm\nsee p. goble , &apos; the end of the former soviet union &apos; rfe / rl , 21 september , 1998 .\nprinted from virtual museum of canada url : http : / / www.museevirtuel.ca / / english / pressroom / p-05-01-30.html © chin 2006 .\n28 : 24.08 anxiolytics , sedatives and hypnotics benzodiazepines nitrazepam 5mg tablet 02245230.00511528.02229654.02234003.10mg tablet 02245231.00511536.02229655.02234007 apo-nitrazepam mogadon nitrazadon sandoz-nitrazepam apo-nitrazepam mogadon nitrazadon sandoz-nitrazepam apx icn vae sdz apx icn vae sdz\n( 613 ) 759-7349 baltaciogluy @ em.agr.ca http : / / www.agr.ca / spb / spb _ e.phtml\ndownloaded from http : / / www.ita.doc.gov / exportamerica / volume % 202 / april % 202001 / nfc _ dietarysupp.htm on october 31 , 2002 .\nbill graham michael brunet used hockey statistics to look at the performance of paul kariya and teemu selanne of the anaheim mighty ducks .\nthe journal of nervous and mental disease , 182 ( 12 ) , 704-708 .\nreal property services -- 1,538.7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,538.7\nmichael j. kurylo dr.kurylo is a research chemist at the chemical science and technology laboratory of the national institute of standards and technology ( nist ) .\ncoluber najadum and coluber rubriceps ( the division of coluber najadum recognised in recommendation 39 ) have been changed to platyceps najadum and platyceps collaris 29 .\npages from stewardshipcanada.ca , accessed november 19 , 2004 : www.whc.org / stewardshipcanada.ca.htm 69 .\nbouchard , p. , j.c. st-amant and j. tondreau .\ninternet address : http : / / eur-lex.europa.eu / . ( 2 ) internet address : http : / / www.eudor.com / .\ncambridge university press , cambridge , england .\nsee : http : / / dsp-psd.communication.gc.ca / depo / table-e.html.\nkey words : direct mo dynamics , polysilane , photoreaction , permethylcycloheptasilane , silylene .\na sense of time , distance 3 .\ngheorghe hagi , romania &apos; s greatest ever footballer .\nmainframe computers in financial services , &quot; the american economic review , vol .\npublic service broadcasting 2 . .\nsaint-constant , quebec michel mathieu , on behalf of t.a.m.m. communications inc .\ngeroe , erno , first secretary , hungarian communist party ( -oct .\ncongressional budget office , 2001 ) http : / / www.cbo.gov / ftpdocs / 29xx / doc2982 / agingcostso &amp; m.pdf accessed 12 april 2007 .\nfurther suggestions along the same lines , are contained in charnovitz , &quot; the international labour organization in its second century &quot; ( 2000 ) 4 max planck yearbook of united nations law , 1 ) .\ncanadian chronology http : / / tdi.uregina.ca / ~ maguirec / chron.html a history of abortion in canada http : / / www.prochoiceactionnetwork-canada.org / abortioninfo / history.shtml victories and defeats :\n( toronto , ontario , canada ) may 25-26 .\npacific rim institute of tourism ( prit ) :\n( article submitted for publication . )\nlearning resources http : / / www.schoolnet.ca / home / e / resources / répertoire des sites web de référence du québec http : / / www.bnquebec.ca / wgraphie / intro.htm répertoire francosources http : / / www.uottawa.ca / academic / crccf / francophonie / repertfs.html la culture francophone , c &apos; est chouette ! http : / / www.francochouette.com / index.html zone francophone http : / / francoculture.ca / la toile du québec http : / / www.toile.qc.ca / virtual reference library - ontario http : / / www.virtualreferencelibrary.ca / eastmarket.com :\nms ewa kaniewska ( + 32.2.546.8117 ; ewa.kaniewska @ eesc.europa.eu )\navailable from : http : / / www.health.gov.au / hsdd / primcare / enhancpr / enhancpr.htm. accessed 2001 aug 13 .\namortization of tangible capital assets ( 190,901 ) ( 162,310 )\nunderage family and adult third party 20 % ( 2 ) 10 % ( 1 ) 70 % ( 7 )\nthe largest recipients were jamaica ( 20 % ) , st. kitts-nevis ( 17 % ) , trinidad and tobago ( 7 % ) , belize ( 7 % ) , and dominica ( 6 % ) .\ntv , radios , production companies , internet , etc .\na story of modern war ( new york : g.k. hall , 2000 ) and the feature film of the same name .\nnorbert lammert , president of the bundestag .\ndithiomalonamide ( hdtma ) and n , n ′ -diphenyldithiomalonamide ( hdpma ) form diamagnetic square-planar complexes pdl2 and pdl2\ndon &apos; t go !\nlafleur , steve ( green party ) lavallee , don ( independent ) rutchinski , steve ( marxist-leninist ) 35057 - nipissing - timiskaming ( 5 ) fluri , dave ( n.d.p. )\nconference board of canada ,     ) , p .\nalso available on the internet : http : / / labour.ciln.mcmaster.ca / papers / unempl.pdf. picot , g. , z. lin and w. pyper .\nmemorably , viau sang &quot; reine du rosaire , &quot; the theme song for the radio program &quot; le chapelet en famille &quot; ( ckac , 1951-1969 ? ) , a series that marked an entire generation .\n8.c. jordon 8.c. ( 1 ) jo01 / amman / amman / 300\nlater on , directors like ingmar bergman and actresses such as greta garbo , ingrid bergman and anita ekberg made careers abroad .\n( c ) take the n12 , then the a86 towards créteil .\nhamal ( 1998 ) , taplin ( 1997 ) , btce ( 1995 ) , lubulwa ( 1986 ) , bie ( 1984 ) , hollander ( 1982 ) , taplin ( 1980 ) .\nthe canadian experience , &quot; journal of labour economics , v.11 ( 2 : 1 ) , pp.s201 - s223 . barrett , g.f. and m.i. cragg ( 1995 ) .\ngwp = ( tbutadiene / tcfc-11 ) x ( mcfc-11 / mbutadiene ) x ( sbutadiene / scfc-11 ) where :\nbelarus ( 10 ) , canada ( 11 ) , holy see ( 10 ) , japan ( 10 ) , mexico ( 10 ) and united states of america ( 11 ) .\ncontact : sirenscrossing @ onetel.com\nnote 5 source : http : / / www.oecd.org / en / document / 0 , , en-document-13-nodirectorate-no-1-39262-13,00.html.\nnelson-zlupko , l. , e. kauffman and m. morrison-dore ( 1995 ) .\nhow to do marketing .\nwashington , dc : u.s. department of agriculture , forest service : 278-283 .\ndaily news bulletin ( dnb ) , ipd ( ipd ) , ministry of foreign affairs ( mid ) , moscow , 25 september 2001 , www.mid.ru. 2 .\n( http : / / eacea.ec.europa.eu / culture / infoday _ en.htm ) page 24\nmichele wucker is executive director of the world policy institute in new york city and author of lockout :\ncongressional budget office , 2001 ) , 21-22. http : / / www.cbo.gov / ftpdocs / 29xx / doc2982 / agingcostso &amp; m.pdf accessed 11 november 2007 .\n370.3 commissionaire services 1 .\nofficial list of the cabinet : http : / / www.legassembly.gov.yk.ca / mlas / members.html\n-scope also holds annual art fairs in london , los angeles , miami and the hamptons .\nghana , mali , algeria , senegal , burkina faso middle east :\nwar story collective - http : / / www.adornato.com / warstorycollective\nheteroxenous ( multiple host ) life histories are characteristic of many groups of parasitic protista and animals , including zoomastigina , apicomplexa , mesozoa , platyhelminthes , nematoda , acanthocephala , pentastomida , and arthropoda .\nup to four .\nmcdonald , john a. ( green party ) merasty , gary ( liberal ) 47004 - cypress hills - grasslands ( 4 ) anderson , david ( conservative ) caton , bill ( liberal ) eason , mike ( n.d.p. )\n21 hilker ( 1996 ) , p.134. 22 insurance institute of canada c13 ( 1997 ) , ch .\nhis first feature film , les mains nettes , dates from 1958 .\namerican journal of public health , 1990 ; vol 80 ( 7 ) p.814-818. 5 .\ncompound 1 can be reversibly converted to co ( bh3cn ) 2 ( dmf ) 4 , 4 , via co ( bh3cn ) 2 ( diphos ) ( dmf ) .\nretrieved from http : / / www.aic.gov.au / publications / reports / 2005-03-prisoners.html borzycki , m. and e. baldry .\ntransmitted 10 march 2005 nocn03 cwao 101930 genot no .\nsalutin is also the author of two essay collections , marginal notes ( 1984 ) and living in a dark age ( 1991 ) and two novels , a man of little faith and the age of improv ( 1994 ) , the last a futuristic novel of canadian politics .\ncommunity - new york city &apos; s main jail facility .\nu.s. environmental protection agency , cincinnati , ohio .\nfor additional information http : / / novascotia.com / en / home / aboutnovascotia / historyheritage / acadianculture / icionparlefrancais / default.aspx denise blanchard-carpentier 902-424-4153 blanchdx @ gov.ns.ca\nby mark freedland professor of employment law in the university of oxford\n151 , el bosque , caracas . tel . ( 58212 ) 954-1106 fax . ( 58212 ) 954-0046 e-mail : daniellabalzan @ cancham.com.ve web : http : / / www.cancham.com.ve camara venezolana de la industria de alimentos ( food industry association ) centro empresarial los ruices , piso 5 , oficina 510 , av .\n&quot; you are under the influence , &quot; i said . &quot; aren &apos; t you afraid of the police ? &quot;\ntrichet is a clever and resourceful person .\n02 : 09 hǫ ́ hjǫ ́ ajuu yelhę ́ h udazii giiyadę ́ ? ǫ . but they renamed it .\ndoxycycline hyclate index : 2-naphthacenecarboxamide , 4- ( dimethylamino ) - 1,4,4a , 5,5a , 6,11,12a- octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a- pentahydroxy-6-methyl- 1,11-dioxo- , monohydrochloride , ( 4s , 4ar , 5s , 5ar , 6r , 12as ) -\nottawa benchmarking forum http : / / superior.carleton.ca / mtcm / ocmn / ( ocmn , program and activities ) b .\nlaing , hamilton m. , &quot; stump-wrangling , &quot; maclean &apos; s magazine , october 1 , 1934 , p .\nwangenheim , j. and g. bolcsfoldi .\nwagenheim , j. and g. bolcsfoldi .\nuniversity of the western cape , http : / / www.school.za / schoolsurveys / suveys _ index.htm http : / / education.pwv.gov.za / teli2 / default.htm http : / / www.cia.gov / cia / publications / factbook / geos / sg.html http : / / www.education.gouv.sn / stat.htm http : / / www.odci.gov / cia / publications / factbook / http : / / www.prb.org / content / navigationmenu / other _ reports / 2000-2002 / sheet4.html human sciences research council ( hsrc ) and national department of education , 1996 , 1996 schools register of needs .\nvectis vectorcardiograph veneer ventilation ventilator\nin mammals , there are 2 catalytically functional ho isozymes , ho-1 ( inducible ) and ho-2 ( constitutive ) .\n3.a. ( 2 ) democratic republic of congo 3.a. ( 2 ) ( a ) :\nkey words : siderophore , pseudomonas stutzeri , ferrioxamine , amonabactin .\nreflections on the kosovo war , &quot; review of international studies 26 ( july 2000 ) , pp. 335-358 .\nthe pinery : http : / / www.ontarioparks.com / english / pine.html\na history of the navajohopi land dispute ( new york : alfred a. knopf , 1992 ) .\na history of the navajo-hopi land dispute ( new york : alfred a. knopf , 1992 ) .\noffice of drinking water ( draft ) ( 1985 ) .\ngwps and atmospheric lifetimes formula co2 ch4 n2o sf6 chf3 ch2f2 ch3f c5h2f10 c2hf5 c2h2f4 ( chf2chf2 ) c2h2f4 ( ch2fcf3 ) c2h3f3 ( chf2ch2f ) c2h3f3 ( cf3ch3 ) c2h4f2 ( ch3chf2 ) c3hf7 c3h2f6 c3h3f5 cf4 c2f6 c3f8 c4f10 c-c4f8 c5f12 c6f14\nptolemy inadvertently provides us with an array of kurdish tribal names when he records them as they appear as toponyms designating their locations . for example , bagraoandene for the bagrawands or bakrans of diyarbakir , belcanea for the belikans of antep , tigranoandene for the tirigans of hakkar , sophene for the subhans of elazig , dersene for the darsimis and bokhtanoi for the bohtans ( bokhtans ) .\n( english ) .\nbutyl 2-chloro-4-fluorophenoxyacetate ( lnf ) ; b .\neuropean journal of public health 1995 ; 5 : 245-252 .\napril 2005. http : / / www.hl7.org / press / newsletter / 2005april / page01.asp ihealthbeat .\nlimit of the communes of evenos , le beausset , solliès-toucas , cuers , puget-ville , collobrières , la garde-freinet , plan-de-la-tour and saintemaxime ; - - ( b ) in the arrondissement of nyons and the cantons of dieulefit , loriol , marsanne and montélimar in the department of drôme ; in those parts of the department of ardèche not listed in point 3 ( a ) ;\nreflection and action ( g305 )\nsee http : / / www.arl.org / sparc / author / docs / authorsaddendum2 _ 1.pdf for sparc author addendum ; see http : / / creativecommons.ca / for the canadian transposition of the creative commons licenses .\n( english ) / techni-verre ( or techniverre ) inc .\nin addition to δ- ( l-α-aminoadipyl ) -l-cysteinyl-d-valine , the enzyme converted adipyl-l-cysteinyl-d-valine , n-acetyl-δ- ( l-α-aminoadipyl ) -l-cysteinyl-d-valine , and glycyl-δ- ( l-α-aminoadipyl ) l-cysteinyl-d-valine to penicillins .\nthrifty , hertz , avis , budget , alamo-national and enterprise .\nrest in peace , david .\nsource : http : / / www.fcw.com / fcw / articles / 2003 / 0414 / web-liberty-04-17-03.asp 2003-04-17 http : / / www.silicon.com / news / 500013-500001 / 1 / 3930.html 2003-04-29\nspecial edition , septemberoctober .\nthe most common patterns were resistance to a2c-amp ( 12 % , 24 / 199 ) , str-tet ( 10 % , 19 / 199 ) , and tet ( 8 % , 15 / 199 ) .\nombudsman act http : / / www.ombudsman.ab.ca / act-04.pdf\ncambridge university press , cambridge , uk .\na friend of coubertin , father henri didon , of the dominican order , was principal of the arcueil college , near paris .\navailable from http : / / internal.health.nsw.gov.au / health-public-affairs / mhcs . ( 2002 ) .\n( visit : &lt; http : / / www.ouranos.ca &gt; . )\nthis will be the only fitness centre in the community and will serve the surrounding communities of cookshire , sawyerville , island brook , la patrie , saint-isidore , randboro , east angus , birchton and bulwer .\n( ltjme / u97 − ltjme / u87 ) * saltjme / ltjme 97.87.87.87 ( ltjse / u97 − ltjse / u87 ) * saltjse / ltjse + 97.87.87 ( stjme / u97 − stjme / u87 ) * sastjme / stjme 97.87.87.87 ( stjse / u97 − stjse / u87 ) * sastjse / stjse 97.87.87.87\nformcheckbox the ministry of justice ?\neuropean journal of political economy 17 ( 2 ) : 233-279 .\noblates of mary immaculate , founded in france in 1816 .\nottawa ( canada ) , 13 february 2007\ncanfield , r.l , et al , april 17 , 2003 . new england journal of medicine , 348 ( 16 ) 1517-1526 .\nbacillus cereus strains clustered together in the a and b groups . most of the b. thuringiensis strains clustered in group c , which included groups of serovars with a within-group similarity higher than 40 % as follows : darmstadiensis , israelensis , and morrisoni ; aizawai , kenyae , pakistani , and thompsoni ; canadensis , entomocidus , galleriae , kurstaki , and tolworthi ; alesti , dendrolimus , and kurstaki ; and finitimus , sotto , and thuringiensis .\nthe historic american cookbook project . michigan state university library and michigan state university museum , 2005. http : / / digital.lib.msu.edu / projects / cookbooks / index.html ( accessed march 9 , 2005 ) .\n35 : 707-717. van sittert , n.j. , g.d.j. beulink , e.w.n. van vliet and h. van der waal .\nluis manuel capoulas santos ( for vincenzo lavarra ) , neil parish , albert deβ .\n3.g. ( 26 ) washington state 3.g. ( 26 ) ( a ) ua09 , seattle , seattle-tacoma , 255.3.g. ( 26 ) ( b ) ua10 , whidbey island , seattle-tacoma , 255.3.g. ( 26 ) ( c ) ua11 , mcchord afb , seattle-tacoma , 255\n9 their sites can be found at ( respectively ) : http : / / rbcm1.rbcm.gov.bc.ca / , http : / / www.rom.on.ca / , http : / / www.mcq.org / and http : / / museum.gov.ns.ca / .\nuniversity of leiden , institute of immigration law ( nl ) .\nbuilding our country , and shaping canada &apos; s role in the world , &quot; policy options , http : / / www.irpp.org / po / archive / dec03 / george.pdf ipsos reid ( march 14 , 2004 ) .\nbuilding our country , and shaping canada &apos; s role in the world , &quot; policy options , http : / / www.irpp.org / po / archive / dec03 / george.pdf ipsos reid ( march 14 , 2004 ) .\navailable at : http : / / www.medicalpost.com / mpcontent / article.jsp ? content = / content / extract / rawart / 3718 / 02c.html. accessed 2005 may 25 .\n10.r. new mexico 10.r. ( 1 ) ub06 / albuquerque / albuquerque / 213.10.r. ( 2 ) ub07 / cannon afb / lubbock / 204.10.r. ( 3 ) ub08 / fort huachuca / tuscon / 224\nbut thais are soccer enthusiasts and even bigger fans of the english premier league .\ngeorge w. bush , president of the united states of america\nit050 - it099 it100 - it149 it150 - it199 it200 - it249 it250 - it299 it300 - it349 it350 - it399 it400 - it449 it450 - it499 it500 - it549 itd-1 it - directive itd-2 it - directive itd-3 it - directive itd-4 it - directive\ninteractive advertising bureau of canada : www.iabcanada.com\nadagp ( france ) , ars ( united- states ) , vg bild-kunst ( germany ) , latga ( lithuania ) , sabam ( belgium ) , siae ( italy ) , somaap ( mexico ) vegap ( spain ) , vi $ copy ( australia and new zealand ) as well as with the picasso estate .\nnamibia ( 1989-1990 ) ; former yugoslavia ( 1992-1995 ) ; haiti ( 1993-2000 ) ; south africa ( 1994 ) ; rwanda ( 1995-1996 ) ; bosnia-herzegovina ( 1996-present ) ; guatemala ( 1996-2000 ) ; croatia ( 1997-1998 ) ; central african republic ( 1998 ) ; sierra leone ( 1998 , 1999-present ) ; the hague , the netherlands ( 1998 ) ; kosovo ( 1999-present ) ; serbia and macedonia ( 1999-2002 ) ; east timor ( 1999-present ) ; and , guinea ( 2003-present ) .\ni will not mention names for the moment .\navailable : http : / / www.atsdr.cdc.gov / tfacts17.html. accessed 2 / 12 / 2007 .\ng2001c ( 2008-xx-xx ) commercial general liability insurance 4 .\nsussex e4e $ 13,114.46 t.r.a.c. housing co-operative ltd .\ncan we make a difference ? &quot; canadian medical association journal .\nthe propagation step was then studied for the contact ion pair cpnc ( t-bu ) 2prti-µ-me-b ( c6f5 ) 3 ( 4 ) .\nproflavine ( 3,6-diaminoacridine ) inhibits the synthesis of polynucleotides in vitro by dna polymerase of e. coli ( ec 2.7.7.7 ) .\nthe percentages of diacyl and alkenylacyl glycerophosphoethanolamine ( gpe ) were 51 and 45 % , respectively , of total phosphatidylethanolamine ( pe ) .\nthe italian campaign link : http : / / www.junobeach.org / e / 2 / can-eve-rod-ita-e.htm\nhttp : / / www.naca-ccnta.ca / report _ card2003 / rptcard2003 _ index _ e.ht\nhe wrote most of the french versions that he recorded , including &quot; je ne sourirai plus &quot; ( &quot; i &apos; ll never smile again &quot; ) , &quot; ta photo &quot; ( &quot; you are my sunshine &quot; ) , &quot; je rêve à toi &quot; ( &quot; i dream of you &quot; ) , &quot; toujours &quot; ( &quot; always &quot; ) and &quot; symphonie &quot; ( &quot; symphony &quot; ) .\nhe and bryan adams also composed songs recorded by a number of other artists and groups such as joe cocker , neil diamond , bonnie raitt , rod stewart , tina turner , loverboy and bachman-turner overdrive ( bto ) .\nwebsite : 418-968-4860.418-968-2370 armandmckenzie @ avocat.org www.innu.ca\nccdr 2005 ; 31 ( acs-7 ) : 1-12. http : / / www.phac-aspc.gc.ca / publicat / ccdr-rmtc / 05vol31 / asc-dcc-7 / index.html 48 .\nczech republic ( 14 ) ; ireland ( 4 ) ; hungary ( 2 ) ; portugal ( 3 ) ; sweden ( 3 ) ; romania ( 2 ) ; belgium ( 1 ) ; spain ( 1 ) ; france ( 1 ) .\nit &apos; s simple .\njournal of ahima , v75 n2 , february 2004 , p56a-d. http : / / library.ahima.org / ...\nthe fimbrial species reported to date include mannose-resistant / proteus-like fimbriae , ambient temperature fimbriae , p. mirabilis fimbriae , and nonagglutinating fimbriae ( naf ) .\nendocrine society annual meeting ( boston , ma ) 5 .\nfloyd et al . , 99-reh-00615 ( vaison ) 3 .\nsubsequent reactions gave the corresponding diacid ( 17 ) , bis ( hydroxymethyl ) ( 19 ) , bis ( bromomethyl ) ( 20 ) , diacetyl ( 18 ) , diformyl ( 21 ) , bis ( p-nitrophenoxymethyl ) ( 22 ) , and di ( acetoxymethyl ) ( 23 ) derivatives .\nproceedings of the national academy of sciences , vol 102 , pp5215-5220 significance of paper :\nhttp : / / www.dassault-aviation.com see below .\n- http : / / www.cla.co.uk / www / clarcs.html. - http : / / www.copyright.com.au / html / xpress.html. 79 - http : / / www.mira.com. 80 - entitled &quot; the internet edge . &quot; http : / / builder.cnet.com / web.builder / no97 / presentations / stefik.html. 81 - http : / / www.mediacentral.com / channels / tv / 09 _ 24 _ 1998.reutr-story-t249508.html.\nneville alexander , praesa , university of cape town , south africa carole bloch , praesa , university of cape town , south africa viv edwards , university of reading , uk ingrid gogolin , university of hamburg , germany kum &apos; a ndumbe iii , africavenir , cameroon maurice tadadjeu , university of yaounde , cameroon\nweb site ( url ) : http : / / www.uneca.org / codi / codi4 / ict / day2-april26 / cassimosumilasotomane.ppt\n31 / 01 / 2001.389417-7 the community foundation of mississauga mississauga , ont .\nkey words : cyathin diterpenes , cyathanes , allocyathin b3 .\ncontents a word from the school acknowledgements introduction iv vi                     \nnucleotides within p53 introns 1 and 7 , found to be identical in 10 of the laboratory strains ( 129 / j , a / j , akr / j , balb / cj , c3h / hej , c57bl / 6j , cba / j , ce / j , nzb , and swr / j ) , were substituted for other nucleotide sequences in common with m. mol-msm and the four other strains ( dba / 1j , dba / 2j , i / lnj , and p / j ) .\nend of story ?\n( 1 ) alouatta coibensis ( formerly included in species alouatta palliata ) i\nsource : http : / / www.gov.nf.ca / fullcircle / which museum has almost a million images of montreal ?\n15 , handbook of the north american indians .\nbaugh-littlejohns , l. , and thompson , d. ( 1997 ) .\na comparative study of mexico , venezuela and the united states . &quot;\nhttp : / / www.civilization.ca / cmc / ex _ itin / exiteng.html\n&quot; environmental impact assessment in finland . &quot;\nfax : + 353 ( 0 ) 1.6106640 e-mail : councillors @ gmail.com http : / / www.councillors.ie\n( 1 ) the capital of the board is $ 100 .\n( 55 ) quebec , débats de l &apos; assemblée nationale , 19 june 1987 , p .\nillinois , indiana , michigan , new york , north carolina\n3 ( l ) was not determined .\nreview of economics and statistics 86 ( 2 ) : 561-569 .\ndoug deboer n7m 5w8 email : dougd @ maplecityoe.com\nyou can obtain the new jcmt template at the hawaiian address : http : / / www.jach.hawaii.edu / jcmt / observing / calls / or http : / / proposal.astron.nl unwanted referees ? :\nup to two .\n( 1994 ) and wortman ( 1994 ) .\nhttp : / / www.cbcrmlearning.org event ( s ) 2 of 3\ncom-264 , p.7. sec ( 2005 ) 161 , &quot; sustainable development indicators to monitor the implementation of the eu sustainable development strategy . &quot;\na museum contractor , frank speck , discovered the tadoussac site in 1915 .\njournal of public health medicine , 14 ( 3 ) : 271-9 .\nmr. alfred schöls , chairman of the austrian bundesrat .\nd. anisomera , d. anomala , d , arestospora , d. chodocola , d. chorizomera , d. chrysina , d. crinita , d. didymastra , d. didymella , d. flavida , d. hexaspora , d. illinoisensis , d. intonsa , d. lachnothecium , d. lamprorhynchia , d. limasepta , d. megatetraspora , d. melanotricha , d. nephrospora , d. oligospora , d. pachylospora , d. simulans , d. tetrasporella , d. tomentosa , d. variispora , d. xanthodera .\nuniversity of maryland web site &lt; http : / / www-chaos.umd.edu / &gt; 8 .\ne-mail : careers _ ontario @ redcross.ca , george.chandler @ redcross.ca , ginette.archambault @ croixrouge.ca , careers-az @ redcross.ca web site : http : / / www.redcross.ca country :\namver / sp / / a / sandy joan / / abcd / / b / 110935z / / e / 145 / / f / 126 / / g / norvorosk / 4510n / 03820e / / i / gibraltergi / 3600n / 00600w / 140730z / / l / rl / 140 / 4130n / 02910e / 112000z / / l / rl / 140 / 4010n / 02620e / 112300z / / l / rl / 140 / 3630n / 02330e / 120330z / / explanation :\nthe most common resistance patterns in 2004 were ackssut-a2c ( 17 / 107 , 16 % ) , acssut ( 17 / 107 , 16 % ) , and ackssut ( 5 / 107 , 5 % ) .\nkarolos papoulias , president of greece ( wednesday ) , evo morales , president of bolivia ( monday ) , and the president of the palestinian authority , mahmoud abbas .\nprepared by the uganda national health research council .\n2007-108.2007-04-05 the valemount entertainment society , valemount , british columbia .\ncronbach , l. j. ( 1951 ) .\nmineral production 8.300 - - - - - - - 8.300 cement production 5.400 - - - - - - - 5.400 lime production 2.000 - - - - - - - 2.000 mineral product use3.1 100 - - - - - - - 1.100 b .\nnew species described are whittakerites planatus , borealaspis whittakerensis , and b. biformis .\n- http : / / www.icb.org / francais / coursetprogrammes / enligne / couretservices.asp institute of it training .\ni am your ally .\nnew evidence from the australia productivity commission . &quot; working paper 07-1 , peter g. peterson institute for international economics , washington , d.c. , january 2003 .\nbaker &amp; mckenzie e-law alert 2003-04-20 source : http : / / www.europemedia.net / shownews.asp ? articleid = 16083.2003-04-25\nhe is a member of the society for economic dynamics , and the american economic association .\nreported causes of death included suicide or overdose ( 8 ) , neuroleptic malignant syndrome ( 2 ) , arrhythmia ( 3 ) , myocardial infarction ( 1 ) , heart failure and pneumonia ( 1 ) , pneumonia ( 1 ) , sepsis ( 1 ) , sudden death ( 1 ) , mesenteric thrombosis ( 1 ) , choking ( 1 ) , unknown ( 2 ) .\nlista de asistencia / prezencní listina / deltagerliste / anwesenheitsliste / kohalolijate nimekiri / κατασταση παροντων / record of attendance / liste de présence / elenco di presenza / apmeklējumu reģistrs / dalyviu sarašas / jelenléti ív / reġistru ta &apos; attendenza / presentielijst / lista obecności / lista de presenças / prezenčná listina / seznam navzočih / läsnäololista / deltagarlista\nlife is not a spectator sport !\nweb site : http : / / www.cfgb-cgfc.gc.ca /\nthe case of the malagasy football federation .\nle grand robert de la langue française , 1986 ; the oxford english dictionary , clarendon press , 1989 ; black &apos; s law dictionary , west publishing co . , 1979 ( 5th ed . ) .\nthe owners of the saturday evening post and of the metro-goldwyn-mayer studios certainly considered it so .\nwindermere ( 28 % increase ) , fernie ( 19 % ) , golden ( 16 % ) , and kimberley ( 15 % ) .\nwebsite address https : / / www.cia.gov / cia / publications / factbook / print / pc.html http : / / www.csl.gov.uk / sitemap.cfm http : / / library.puc.edu / pitcairn / pitcairn / index.shtml http : / / www.lareau.org / pitc.html http : / / www.government.pn /\nto read his profile : http : / / www.infoexport.gc.ca / awards-prix / awards / 2001 / kitsaki _ meatslg-e.htm 6 .\n00 / 01.01 / 02.02 / 03.03 / 04.04 / 05.05 / 06 total agriculture and agri-food canada\n&quot; one said , &apos; look , humberto , you &apos; re thinking the wrong way &apos; , &quot; says ríos .\nassignment and assumption of sublease between contralodora general motors , s.a. de c.v. ( &quot; cgm &quot; ) , general motors corporation ( &quot; gmc &quot; ) and el-mo-mex , inc .\nfor more information about academic technologies for learning ( atl ) , university of alberta : http : / / www.atl.ualberta.ca / .\nmr. petr wija ( czech republic ) , ms. dorika seib ( germany ) , ms. odete severino soares ( portugal ) , ms. irina bondarenko ( russian federation ) , ms. lidija kozarcanin ( serbia ) , mr. david hohman ( united states ) and mr. makhmudjon ziyadullaev ( uzbekistan ) .\n&lt; http : / / www.smoke-free.ca / health / pscissues _ health.htm &gt; . prummel , m.f. , &amp; w.m. wiersinga .\nislamic consultative assembly ( &quot; majles-e-shura-ye-eslami &quot; ) head of state :\npoirier , micaël ( bloc québécois ) pratte , jean-paul ( conservative ) tsakanikas , polyvios ( marxist-leninist ) véronneau , pierre ( green party ) 24034 - lévis - bellechasse ( 6 ) castonguay , sylvain ( green party ) foisy , louise ( n.d.p. )\nbuilding a foundation for knowledge creation , california management review , 40 , 3 , 1998 ) .\nthe thermolysis of 3b at 130 ° c produces phsen ( sime3 ) 2 and 4-ch3c6h4cn .\nmcnicol , david , minister , embassy of australia in republic of vietnam .\nlaunch date 20-jan- 99 02-apr- 99 04-jun- 99 0 -jan- 99 02-aug- 99 0 -sep- 99 04-aug- 992.0 -nov- 992.0 -apr- 990.04-may- 990.0 -sep- 990.0 -jan- 99 02-mar- 99 -jul- 99 0 -oct- 99 0 -jan- 994.0 -jun- 994.09-sep- 994.0 -nov- 994\neeman , harold , ambassador of belgium .\nhttp : / / www.acdi-cida.gc.ca / aideffectiveness http : / / www.acdi-cida.gc.ca / aideffectiveness\nzimmermann , silvaine ( green party )\n● ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ● amend the following existing regulations :\naustralia - 76 - 81.83 - - - - - - - - - austria - 76.79 - - - 87 - 91 - - - - - azerbaijan\n4 inmha web site ( 3 / 10 / 2005 ) 5 inmha ( 2001 ) strategic plan 2001-2005 :\none group , consisting of mallomonas acaroides var. muskokana , m. paludosa , m. pugio , m. canina , m. hindonii , s. sphagnicola , and s. echinulata , was dominant in waters with a ph &lt; 5.5 .\nsmall subunit ribosomal dna has been sequenced from seven members of the ascomycete order caliciales s.l. ( calicium adspersum , cyphelium inquinans , texosporium sancti-jacobi , and thelomma mammosum ( caliciaceae ) , chaenothecopsis savonica and stenocybe pullatula ( mycocaliciaceae ) , and sphinctrina turbinata ( sphinctrinaceae ) ) , included in a matrix of 58 homologous ascomycete sequences and analysed with maximum parsimony analysis .\nsee the website : http : / / www.healthcarecommission.ca / action :\n16 http : / / www.stuff.co.nz / inl / index / 0,1008,1025210a1896 , ff.html 17 information provided as input by franz ombler for the december 2001 pki government forum in holland 18 http : / / www.nzherald.co.nz / storydisplay.cfm ? storyid = 333465 &amp; thesection = technology &amp; thesubsection = general 19 http : / / www.rferl.com / newsline / 2001 / 12 / 1-rus / rus-141201.asp 20 baker &amp; mckenzie e-law alert 2001-12-10\nytd ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 )\n( 44-141 ) 950.35.66 / 37.36 fax ( 44-141 ) 950.39.19 e-mail : enterprising.careers @ strath.ac.uk http : / / www.strath.ac.uk / enterprisingcareers\nreducing home energy use-brochure hyperlink &quot; http : / / www.environmentyukon.gov.yk.ca / pdf / homeenergyfactsheet.pdf &quot; http : / / www.environmentyukon.gov.yk.ca / pdf / homeenergyfactsheet.pdf transportation and green house gasses-brochure hyperlink &quot; http : / / www.environmentyukon.gov.yk.ca / pdf / transportationfactsheet.pdf &quot; http : / / www.environmentyukon.gov.yk.ca / pdf / transportationfactsheet.pdf nwt :\nin 1996 , twain hired los angeles manager jon landau , best known for steering bruce springsteen &apos; s career .\nhogg , peter w. , constitutional law in canada , 3rd ed . , vol .\namerican journal of preventive medicine , 28 ( 1 ) , 126 - 139 .\nconcluding observations .\nmaterijal i upute , kulturkontakt , sarajevo , 2000 .\nfor taking the time to complete the questionnaire .\nthank you , marcel nouvet !\nreview of the past 10 years , &quot; journal of the american academy of child and adolescent psychiatry , 37 , 3 : 252 - 261 .\n193 ( 1 ) ( b ) - ( d ) , 208 &#93;\nevelina amelia vassilka vladimir adriana anna natalia mario daniel krassimir yordan boyana hristina kremena keranka svetlin maria mila petya naskova antonia mariana mariya maya valeriya sylvia enyo hermina anna bisser nelly emiliya\npost-doctoral research fellow , university college london , department of chemistry .\nsexual assault care centre ( 1999 ) .\ngreg thorn ( rgthorn @ julian.uwo.ca ) , curator of the herbarium at the university of western ontario ( uwo ) .\n3.c. ( 8 ) pakistan 3.c. ( 8 ) ( a ) pa02 , islamabad , islamabad , 266.3.c. ( 8 ) ( b ) pa04 , islamabad ( unaccompanied ) , islamabad , 266\ntryptone broth with or without added nacl to final concentrations of 0 % , 3 % , 6 % , 8 % , and 10 % .\nspacer , cement spatula , brain spatula , cervical , cytological spatula , lung spatula , middle ear spatula , ophthalmic spatula , orthopedic spatula , surgical , general &amp; plastic surgery\njohn wiley &amp; sons , inc . available at http : / / www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com / kirk / articles / halomorr.a01 / sect1 _ 2-fs.html. morrison , j. 1946 .\nlyne.morin @ canarie.ca internet : http : / / www.canarie.ca\nmonocular night vision device pvs-14 f6015 .\njournal of medical internet research , v5 n2 : e13 , june 2003. http : / / www.jmir.org / 2003 / 2 / e13 / index.htm critical intervention reynolds , phil .\nsee j. pauwelyn , &quot; the role of public international law in the wto :\nr253 ( 2 ) , r257 description of power :\ninternet : http : / / www.leg.bc.ca / mla / 38thparl / barisoff.htm e-mail : bill.barisoff.mla @ leg.bc.ca\nm ( 55 ) , hkk ( 11 ) , dashnak ( 9 ) , im ( 6 ) , azhm ( 6 ) , oe ( 6 ) , independents ( 32 ) , other ( 6 ) elections :\nlos angeles entertainment industry development corporation statistics , january 25 , 2005 . 27 .\n&quot; we &quot; ( the locals ) are the good ones versus &quot; them &quot; ( the others ) , the bad ones .\nurl : &lt; http : / / www.sogc.org / sogcnet / sogc % 5fdocs / common / guide / pdfs / healthybegeng.pdf &gt; . weeks jd , kozak lj .\nbob baldwin , nuno mindelis , fito paez , kenny brown and stanley jordan are some of the names that performed on the stages of the city .\nthe molecular structure of 2-bromo-11-ethyl-5,9-dimethoxytetracyclo &#91; 5.4.1.14,12\na-339-03 application dismissed ( april 28 , 2004 ) ap-2001-094 aai fostergrants of canada co .\nmay 5-7 , 2004 orlando , florida , usa &quot; 2004 national astdhpphe / cdc conference on health education and health promotion and society for public health education midyear conference &quot; centers for disease control and prevention and the society for public health education &lt; www.dhpe.org / nationalconference &gt;\naccording to goldman sachs , this involved 47 million shares ( 4.7 % ) .\nthis paper is the first record of atriotaenia incisa ( railliet , 1899 ) ( cestoda :\n95 d-10117 berlin tel : + 49 / ( 0 ) 30 / 20312-447 fax : + 49 / ( 0 ) 30 / 20312-134 email : berlin.permit @ dfait-maeci.gc.ca web site : http : / / www.berlin.gc.ca\n( world economic forum ) .\nreferences international panel on climate change ( ipcc ) fourth assessment report of the ipcc , 2007 ( http : / / www.ipcc.ch ) christian aid , 2007 , human tide : the real migration crisis , http : / / www.christianaid.org.uk ippc , 2007 , climate change 2007 : impacts , adaptation and vulnerability , summary for policy-makers ( http : / / www.ipcc.ch ) stockholm environment institute , the world conservation union , the international institute for sustainable development , worldwatch institute , 2007 , adapting to climate change :\nstrains of the genera saccharomyces , saccharomycodes , schizosaccharomyces , hanseniaspora , kluyveromyces , pichia , kloeckera , and torulopsis were examined for killer , sensitive , neutral , and killer - sensitive characteristics against a killer strain ( ncyc738 ) and a sensitive strain ( nycc1006 ) of saccharomyces cerevisiae .\nthese are saint john ( 51.1 % ) , winnipeg ( 53.2 % ) .\nhowe , clarence d. , minister of trade and commerce .\npolice complaints authority act 1988 , s .\nmay 1997 http : / / ccmd-ccg.gc.ca / mainpage.html\nlignin degradation by the white-rot fungi phanerochaete chrysosporium , coriolus versicolor , pycnoporus cinnabarinus , lentinus edodes , grifola frondosa , polyporus brumalis , and merulius tremellosus was faster in an atmosphere of oxygen than in air .\n10.ff. washington 10.ff. ( 1 ) ua09 / seattle / seattle-tacoma / 216.10.ff. ( 2 ) ua10 / whidbey island / seattle-tacoma / 216.10.ff. ( 3 ) ua11 / mcchord afb / seattle-tacoma / 216\n8 http : / / www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca / communic / marshall / marshall did you know ?\ncalgary ( alberta , canada ) , september 10 , 2004 .\nthe tour europe is situated on the right in la défense 2 .\nmigration and the labour market 2001-2005 , available at : http : / / www.pcb.ub.es / crea / amal / index.htm ( 14.06.2005 ) .\nniger ( 3 ) nigeria ( 3 ) ouzbékistan ( 3 ) pakistan ( 3 ) papouasie-nouvelle-guinée ( 3 ) philippines ( 3 ) république centraficaine ( 3 ) république démocratique du congo ( kinshasa ) ( 3 ) rwanda ( 3 ) sierra leone ( 3 ) soudan ( 3 ) sri lanka ( 3 ) sud soudan ( 3 ) tadjikistan ( 3 ) tanzanie ( 3 ) tchad ( 3 ) timor-leste ( 3 ) togo ( 3 ) yémen ( 3 ) zambie ( 3 ) zimbabwe ( 3 )\nkrucza 38 / 42 , 00-926 warszawa tel . : ( 22 ) 661-81-11 fax : ( 22 ) 625-47-70 , 628-41-13 e-mail : kancelaria @ gip.pl website of the principal source of information ( institution ) : www.pip.gpv.pl\nthe foundations of this analysis were laid by lotka ( 1922 ) , von bertalanffy ( 1968 ) and odum ( 1983 ) .\namerican journal of clinical nutrition , 83 ( 1 ) , 139-145 .\nu.s. department of education web site : http : / / www.ed.gov / index.jhtml 2 .\ncatharines , ontario general motors :\nfound online : http : / / www.fsmed.org / university of stirling entrepreneurship .\nnational institute of mental health , 17 ( 3 ) .\n&quot; the public health implications of world trade negotiations on the general agreement on trade in services and public services . &quot; ( 2003 ) 362 the lancet 1072 .\nthe kinetics of naod-catalysed h / d exchange of 3,3,5,5-tetramethylcyclohexanone ( 1 ) , 1-hydroxy-4-oxo-2,2,6,6-tetrame-thylpiperidine ( 2 ) , 4-oxo-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl ( 3 ) , 9-hydroxynorpseudopelletierine ( 4 ) , and norpseudopelle-tierine-9-oxyl ( 5 ) have been studied in 60 : 40 dioxane - d2o ( v / v ) at 25.0 ° c.\nprotected a , b &amp; c , confidential and secret ( block 7c ) ;\ncolocynthin index : 19-norlanosta-1,5,23- triene-3,11,22-trione , 25- ( acetyloxy ) -2- ( .beta.- d-glucopyranosyloxy ) - 16,20-dihydroxy-9-methyl- , ( 9.beta. , 10.alpha. , 16.alp ha . , 23e ) -\nthree mile island the three mile island accident on 28 march 1979 , there was an accident at the three mile island nuclear power station near harrisburg , pennsylvania .\noffice of toxic substances , u.s. environmental protection agency , washington , d.c. ( ntis report ; epa-560 / 11-79-007 ) .\nthese are calycraterion , margaritichnus , and mammillichnis .\nthe graph also illustrates share price performance of union pacific ( unp ) , burlington northern santa fe ( bni ) , csx and norfolk southern ( nsc ) .\nin 1988 , the serious fraud office ( sfo ) became operative .\ndecember 3.2007. http : / / www.telegraph. co.uk / news / main.jhtml ? xml = / news / 2007 / 03 / 11 / nimm11.xml ; johnston , philip , ( 2007 ) .\nweb site : http : / / www.inuulitsivik.ca / b _ inukjuak.htm\nweb site : http : / / www.inuulitsivik.ca / b _ salluit.htm\nweb site : http : / / www.inuulitsivik.ca / b _ ivujivik.htm\nweb site : http : / / www.inuulitsivik.ca / b _ kuujjuarapik.htm\nweb site : http : / / www.inuulitsivik.ca / b _ puvirnituq.htm\nreal property services -- 1,387.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,387.0\nfao , the state of the world &apos; s forests 2001 : http : / / www.fao.org / docrep / 003 / y0900e / y0900e00.htm figures are for 2000 .\n1995-914 - the canadian broadcasting corporation .\ncibm-fm mont-bleu ltée notre-dame-du-lac and saint-juste-du-lac , quebec\nfour firms did the polling : ipsos-reid ( 7 polls ) , ekos ( 4 ) , leger marketing ( 4 ) and compas ( 2 ) .\noffice of research and development , u.s. environmental protection agency , duluth , minnesota ( pb85-227049 ) .\natsdr / tp-88 / 01 , public health service , u.s. department of health , education and welfare , may ( 1989 ) .\nthe cdp-choline : 1,2-diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase in permeabilized cells showed a km of 88 μm for cdp-choline .\n( 40 ) ministère de la santé et des services sociaux du québec ( 2006 ) .\nsuk-won lee is a ph.d. student in the robert f. wagner graduate school of public service at new york university .\ngustavo gauvry tel . / fax . : ( 54.11 ) 4621-4222 or -6553 internet : http : / / www.gustavogauvry.com.ar or http : / / www.delcielito.com.ar ( in spanish )\nhistory of pay-tv and pay-per-view 2 .\ninternet : http : / / aspe.os.dhhs.gov / admnsimp / nprm / noiwp1.htm 20 .\nthe example v ( r ) = ar2 + br2 / ( 1 + cr2 ) is considered in detail .\n( http : / / 23120.vws.magma.ca / nahanni / faq.php ) 3 .\n-- access : www.fno.org / may98 / cov98may.html\naddition of wetk ( pbs ) burlington , vermont .\n( 6 ) n / d n / d ( 6 ) ( 2 ) n / d ( 12 ) ( 5 ) ( 0 ) n / d ( 12 ) ( 4 ) ( 0 )\ngreater vancouver water district ( gvwd ) 2 .\ninternational film festival mannheim-heidelberg the international film festival started in 1987 .\n( http : / / www.cra-arc.gc.ca / e / pub / et / etsl55 / etsl55-e.html )\nthe answer is no .\nrecognition and protection of aranese .\ndoes not specify technology. http : / / pages.infinit.net / parlimag / main / framemain.html institut trebas .\nmr joao pereira dos santos ( + 32.2.546.92.45 ; joao.pereiradossantos @ esc.eu.int or int @ esc.eu.int )\np.o. box 1430 , harare , tel . : 263 ( 4 ) 252-181 , 252-12 , 252-183 , 252-184 , or 252-185 fax : 263 ( 4 ) 252-186 or 252-187 e-mail : harare-consular @ international.gc.ca internet : http : / / www.harare.gc.ca\n&quot; pure capitalism &quot; and &quot; globalization &quot; evoke horrific images .\nair canada , on behalf of all nippon airways co . , ltd .\nconference board of canada ( 1997 ) : 5 .\nkirkwood et al . , 03-pen-00099 , 04 july 2003 , ( ojalammi ) .\n-- access : http : / / epe.lac-bac.gc.ca / 100 / 205 / 301 / ic / cdc / kespitukik / index.htmldocs / women / ea148380.htm &quot; elizabeth m.g. macgill . &quot;\nmena development report , the world bank , washington , dc , 2003 .\npiet hemminga ( ed . ) , de aktuele steat fan fryslân , ljouwert 2001 , 15-16 .\nconvention against the taking of hostages - new york 17.12.79.7 .\nother iroquoian nations included the khionontateronon ( petun ) , the attiuoindaron ( neutral ) , the ahouenrochrhonon ( wenro ) , the eriehronon ( erie ) and the st. lawrence iroquoians .\ninternational federation of institutes for advanced study .\nthe arranger for the emtn program is morgan stanley dean witter .\n( 29 ) see , for example , 50 u.s.c. 1804 ( a ) ( 7 ) ( b ) .\ninternet address : http : / / www.ncr.dfo.ca\n151 , 336 ( 151 ) http : / / www.fin.gc.ca / budget04 / pdf / bp2004e.pdf\nfrom http : / / www.bearstearns.com / bear / bsportal / corporatehome.do ; december 15 , 2005\nglovertown , june 20 , 2007 glovertown yacht club inc .\nuseful internet sites agri-food trade service : http : / / ats.agr.ca canadaeuropa : http : / / www.canadaeuropa.gc.ca department of foreign affairs and international trade : http : / / www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca exportsource : http : / / exportsource.ca food from britain : http : / / www.foodfrombritain.com infoexport : http : / / www.infoexport.gc.ca institute of grocery distribution : http : / / www.igd.com international federation of organic agriculture movements : http : / / www.ifoam.org organic trade services : http : / / www.organicts.com\nspend a year in europe .\nthe seized drugs included 321 kilos of cocaine , 14 kilos of heroin , 21 kilos of opium , 52 kilos of marijuana and 10,000 doses of ecstasy .\n&quot; the economy in brief . &quot; http : / / www.fin.gc.ca / econbr / ecbr04-07e.html dion , richard and bill laur ( fall 2003 ) .\nurl : http : / / www.cameraresearchnetwork.ab.ca. dryden , t. &amp; achilles , r. ( 2003 ) .\niwen et al . , 1994 ( 8 ) scedosporium prolificans ( inflatum ) ( 4 ) aml ( 3 ) all ( 1 ) 4.4 source is unknown .\nbelize , costa rica , el salvador , guatemala , honduras , mexico , nicaragua , and panama .\nchromosome numbers are reported for the first time for a. pinetorum , a. laxa , a. acuta , a. gattingeri , and a. skinneriana .\n&quot; understanding debit-pull and credit-push , &quot; forum , vol .\nkey words : fungus , immunolocalization , fimbriae , microbotryum , ustilago .\n( b ) not including sparks ( 1.15.7 ) and asterisks ( 24.17.3 ) .\nshe brought heartbreaking intensity to john cranko &apos; s romeo and juliet and a vivid sense of romantic comedy to frederick ashton &apos; s la fille mal gardée .\nmethylphenidate ( α-phenyl-2-piperidineacetic acid methyl ester ) 16 .\nlongue-pointe-de-mingan , mingan , ekuanitshit , havre-saint-pierre , baie-johan-beetz and aguanish .\n-- access : http : / / ellengallery.concordia.ca / exhibit.html durand , régis .\nend / fu 6.13.3a wacn33 cwul 181915 airmet a1 issued at 1915z cwul- amend gfacn33 cwul 181730 issue wtn area / 4300n08106w / london - / 4342n07936w / kinkardine - / 4448n08106w / wiarton - / 4300n08106w / london .\nwebsite : http : / / www.powercampnational.ca / html / resource01.html. right to know project , bosnia and herzegovina .\nthe press centre for accredited journalists will be located in the royal castle , biblioteka stanislawowska ( zamkowy square 4 ) .\n&quot; &quot; labelling genetically modified organisms. http : / / eur-op.eu.int / opnews / 297 / en / r333.htm ( 1997 ) .\nctmir 1 ( 1 ) ( b ) , 30 ( 1 ) ( b )\njournal of community psychology , 27 ( 1 ) , 1 - 18 .\nwomen in science url : http : / / www.sdsc.edu / sciencewomen / unesco :\njumping-slug , warty ( hemphillia glandulosa ) limace-sauteuse glanduleuse 49 .\nthe journal of state government .\nthe name itself makes it a winner , and the presidents can enjoy watching the fireworks between suave british spy bond ( sean connery ) and his fetching russian kgb counterpart tatiana ( daniela bianchi ) .\nsee http : / / www.indirectcosts.ca.\nthey belonged to oxfam ( germany and international ) , iisd ( canada ) , the humane society of the united states and the norwegian trade unions .\nt1-dd ( 1 ) e ( 07 )\naccessed at : http : / / www.engineering.ualberta.ca / news.cfm ? story = 42349.19.18\nus department of health and human services , us department of agriculture .\nstructural adjustment , financial policy and assistance programmes in africa , edited by helm-sing and kolstee ( 1993 ) .\nneodiclidophora khoche , 1969 from the gills of saurida tumbil ( synodontidae ) in india , is probably osphyobothrus bychowskyi khoche and chauhan , 1969 and is dismissed as a nomen nudum .\nvalid entries are &quot; s &quot; and &quot; x. &quot;\nlithium bis ( trifluoromethylsulfonyl ) imide ( litfsi ) is a promising electrolyte for lithium batteries .\nweb site http : / / tncweeds.ucdavis.edu / * .\nwebsite : + 1 ( 775 ) 574-0248 + 1 ( 775 ) 574-0345 dharry @ ipcb.org ipcb @ ipcb.org www.ipcb.org\n23 , bottom of page , before &quot; executive summary &quot; ( ed-143 ) ( ed-143 , 2nd page ) appendix11 , p .\nthe milliped fauna of central canada , extending from the rocky mountains of alberta to james bay and eastern lake superior , ontario , comprises nine species , four palearctic introductions , cylindroiulus latestriatus ( curtis ) , archiboreoiulus pallidus ( brade-birks ) , nopoiulus kochii ( gervais ) , and polydesmus inconstans latzel , and five native species , aniulus garius ( chamberlin ) , oriulus venustus ( wood ) , underwoodia iuloides ( harger ) , underwoodia tida chamberlin , and brunsonia albertana ( chamberlin ) .\ncanadian broadcasting corporation ( cbpn and cbpn-fm ) golden , british columbia 15 .\nthe relevant trademarks &quot; polo &quot; and &quot; chaps &quot; are owned by polo ralph lauren corporation ( polo corporation ) of new york , new york .\nthe preparation of phosphoranes c6h5pf2hor by the oxidative addition of alcohols to c6h5pf2 , followed by elimination of hf to give phosphines c6h5pfor ( r = ch3 , ch2ch3 , ch2cf3 , ch ( cf3 ) 2 , ch ( cf3 ) c6h5 , c ( ch3 ) 3 ) , is described .\nurethritis ( asymtomatic in 15 % of men ) , epididymitis , cervicitis ( asymtomatic in 50 % ) , others ( proctitis , joints , disseminated ) , etc .\njoylon leslie , &quot; a short history of afghanistan , &quot; the london review of books , vol .\nbisoprolol fumarate 5mg tablet 02256134.02241148.02267470.02302632.02247439.10mg tablet 02256177.02267489.02302640.02247440 apo-bisoprolol monocor novo-bipoprolol pms-bisoprolol sandoz-bisoprolol apo-bisoprolol novo-bipoprolol pms-bisoprolol sandoz-bisoprolol apx bpc nop pms sdz apx nop pms sdz\nibid . , chassé to dextraze , dcprm , 27 august , 1970 .\nthe crystal structures of cl ( dmso ) pt ( μ-c4h8no ) 2pt ( dmso ) cl ( 1 ) and cl ( dmso ) pt ( μ-c5h10no ) 2pt ( dmso ) cl ( 2 ) were determined .\nfebeltex and fsethc ( belgium ) , facim ( france ) , ati / citeco and smi / citeco ( italy ) , aesmide ( spain ) and aptima ( portugal ) and promptex ( europe ) 19 up-dated in january 2005\nadapted from shine , c. , n.williams and l.gundling ( 2000 ) .\ntotal eevteq = ∑ ( 4-np µg / l ) ( 1 ) + ( np1eo µg / l ) ( 0.5 ) + ( np2eo µg / l ) ( 0.5 ) + ( np3-17eo µg / l ) ( 0.005 ) .\n4 ; leggettwood , dm318 , p .\natpases , hypertension , caloxin , protein kinase a , protein kinase c , calmodulin .\njournal of obstetrics and gynaecology canada , supplement 3 , 29 ( 8 ) .\ncharles van der mandele , head of special operations ( czech rep. )\nuniversity of manitoba , centre for defence and security studies\nhormel foods is based in austin , minnesota .\nkey words : porphyrins , dimerization , aggregation , fluorescence , benzoporphyrin derivative , photodynamic therapy , photosensitizers .\ninstitute of medicine , committee on quality of health care in america .\n$ 1,727.26.09-17 to 09-20 board of management meetings .\nbeginning berlitz courses in english , dion recorded her first english-language album , unison , in 1990 ; it included &quot; where does my heart beat now , &quot; the first of a long string of international hits .\n- ontario home builder burlington , ontario , canada 2006-03-13 $ 27,235.00 ottawa chamber music society ( ocms ) ottawa , ontario , canada 2006-01-03 $ 112,400.00 ottawa children &apos; s festival de la jeunesse ottawa , ontario , canada 2006-01-03 $ 246,000.00 ottawa jazz festival inc .\nsaint-yves , alain ( independent ) samplonius , sarah ( green party ) 35064 - ottawa south ( 5 ) cutler , allan ( conservative ) ford , john ( green party ) mcguinty , david ( liberal ) sader , henri ( n.d.p. )\nkey words : wood decay , lentinus edodes , leptodontidium elatius , antagonism , mycosphere .\n( november , 2006 ) .\npai10--fis paj30--csb / ocs no update wkly release pai10--fis pg94 ( 8315 ) 10 ( 8316 ) 11 ( 8317 ) 12 ( 8318 ) 13 ( 8319 ) 14 supp .\ncs first boston , goldman , sachs &amp; co . , lehman brothers , nesbitt burns inc. and scotia capital markets .\nbonn international center for conversion ( bicc ) and monterey institute of international studies ( eds . ) . february .\nbrussels , ensp , 2001 ( http : / / www.ensp.org / uk / contact , accessed 19 june 2002 ) .\ngravenhurst , july 14 , 2003.1545115 ontario inc .\n( http : / / www.railcan.ca / en / pre _ pub / presentations / default.htm ) 3\n4 see &quot; written evidence to the royal commission on the reform of the house of lords by a justice working party &quot; at www.justice.org.uk / images / pdfs / hol.pdf , para . 16 .\n17. http : / / www.tenaris.com / canada / en / profile / milestones-01.aspx 18 .\nemail : ( 415 ) 388-3022 ( 415 ) 388-3018 robin.thompson @ ctc-us.com\nibid . , recitals ( 2 ) , ( 3 ) and ( 4 ) .\nrhizomes of eight understory species : gaultheria procumbens , maianthemum canadense , vaccinium angustifolium , cornus canadensis , pteridium aquilinum , kalmia angustifolia , chamaedaphne calyculata , and rhododendron canadense were subjected to treatments of 45 , 50 , 55 and 60 ° c for 5 min in a water bath .\neuropean parliament and council % achieved 100 % 90 % 80 % 70 % 60 % 50 % 40 % 30 % 20 % 10 % 0 % nov-99 may-00 nov-00 may-01 nov-01 may-02 nov-02 may-03\nsee &apos; programme of the swedish presidency of the european union 1 january 2001 to 30 june 2001 &apos; ; http : / / www.eu2001.se / static / pdf / program / ordfprogram _ eng. pdf .\nyoung workers &apos; act ( 998 / 1993 ) in finnish , swedish and english http : / / www.finlex.fi / fi / laki / ajantasa / 1993 / 19930998 http : / / www.finlex.fi / sv / laki / ajantasa / 1993 / 19930998 http : / / www.finlex.fi / en / laki / kaannokset / 1993 / en19930998 brochure :\n&quot; elementary education &quot; is grades 4 to 8 ; 3 .\nalfred a. knopf canada , pp.126-127. websites : http : / / www.townofyork.com / about.html http : / / www.lostrivers.ca / points / bofuc.htm\n( i ) file no. 1344999 ( ii ) vin de pays de la principauté d &apos; orange ( wine ) ( iii ) france : in the department of vaucluse , communes situated in the districts of bollène , orange , vaison-la-romaine , valréas ; commune of courthezon in the district of bédarrides .\ncrystal structure of v ( o ) ( onh2 ) 2 ( glygly )\nin the salts clo2cd ( clo4 ) 3 , no2cd ( clo4 ) 3 , and ( no2 ) 2hg ( clo4 ) 4 the anions have polymeric arrangements ; their structures are analogous to those of acucl3 , no2co ( clo4 ) 3 , and ( no2 ) 2cu ( clo4 ) 4 , respectively .\nthe genes pc-55 and pc-56 are not allelic with the a. sterilis derived genes pc-35 , pc-38 , pc-40 , pc-45 , pc-46 , pc-47 , pc-48 , and pc-50 .\ntogether with golda meir and moshe dayan he had to leave government in 1974 in the wake of the yom kippur war .\nrio de janerio , brazil ) , agenda 21 , program of action for sustainable development , &quot; new york , ny :\nweb site : http : / / www.ltgov.bc.ca e-mail :\n40 american academy of child and adolescent psychiatry , 2001 ; barney , 2001 ; 41 borowsky et al . , 1999 ; kirmayer , 1994 ; kirmayer et al . , 2000 ; lester , 1997 ; novins , et al . , 1999.borowsky et al . , 2001 ; malone et al . , 2000 .\ninternet : http : / / www.tbs-sct.gc.ca genet : http : / / publiservice.tbs-sct.gc.ca\nchanges to bankruptcy under the enterprise act 2002 http : / / www.insolvency.gov.uk / guidanceleaflets / changestobankruptcylaw / changestobankruptcylaw.htm ( date accessed : 9 august 2005 ) .\n( no date ) the allumette island-1 ( al1 ) site .\ntheir structures were characterized as taxa-4 ( 20 ) , 11-dien-2a , 5a-diacetate-14b- ( 2&apos;s , 3&apos;r ) -3 &apos; -hydroxy-2 &apos; -methylbutyrate-10-b-glucoside ( 1 ) and 2a , 5a , 9a , 10b-tetraacetoxy-13a- ( z ) -cinnamoyloxy-taxa-4 ( 20 ) , 11-diene ( 2 ) .\nmigrante international , manila , philippines , november .\ncreated in 2000 , the régie du parc industriel de lotbinière serves six member municipalities from the lotbinière region , namely notre-dame-du-sacré-céur-d &apos; issoudun , laurier-station , saint-flavien , val-alain , saint-janvier-de-joly and dosquet .\nstockholm international peace research institute ( sipri ) , www.sipri.se 41 . human development report 2001 , undp .\nnotes : 1 levelton ( 1991 ) data .\ngroupsystems is a product of ventana corporation and the university of arizona in tucson .\ninternet : http : / / res2.agr.gc.ca / research-recherche / 2 agriculture and agri-food canada .\ntwenty-five species from seven families ( betulaceae , casuarinaceae , myricaceae , rhamnaceae , rosaceae , elaeagnaceae , and datiscaceae ) were examined .\nbangladesh ( 2004 ) , costa rica ( 2004 ) , cuba ( 2004 ) , cyprus ( 2004 ) , gautemala ( 2004 ) , iran ( 2004 ) , malta ( 2004 ) , uruguay ( 2004 ) , paraguay ( 2004 ) life expectancy at birth 2005 exceptions :\nsee : http : / / www.faseb.org / genetics / ashg / policy / pol-30.htm. association of british insurers .\nhttp : / / intra.dfo-mpo.gc.ca / vision _ e.htm\n2006-298.2006-07-17 radio-soleil-estrie , sherbrooke , quebec .\n2006-298 radio-soleil-estrie , sherbrooke , quebec .\nkey words : apomixis , elymus canadensis , elymus longearistatus , elymus semicostatus , elymus tsukushiensis .\nnewfoundland ( 7 ) , nova scotia ( 1 ) , new brunswick ( 10 ) , ontario ( 69 ) , manitoba ( 9 ) , saskatchewan ( 11 ) , alberta ( 10 ) , and british columbia ( 33 ) .\nltd . , tokyo , japan : http : / / www.mi-labs.co.jp\nwebsite of the centre international des femmes du québec , www.cifqfemmes.qc.ca / brilc.php. 31 .\nfor more information about tele-universite , quebec : http : / / www.teluq.uquebec.ca / alice / alice.html.\nthe initials of the artist &apos; e.l.f. &apos; , ettore lorenzo frapiccini , are shown to the right of the motif , and the mint mark &apos; r &apos; to the left .\ncontinue until you reach chicoutimi ( 220 km ) 4 .\neven the royal family receive subsidy payments , with the sandringham estate receiving € 1m ( £ 700,000 ) , and the duchy home farm , prince charles &apos; estate , receiving € 430,000 ( £ 300,000 ) .\npratte , a. &quot; prendre soin des hommes , &quot; la presse , montreal , november 17 , 2001 .\nlyon , france , international agency for research on cancer .\nhttp : / / www.ccghr.ca / dev / default.cfm ? content = si5 〈 = e &amp; subnav = si5\namerican educational research association ( aera ) ; american psychological association ( apa ) ; national council on measurement in education ( ncme ) hyperlink &quot; http : / / www.apa.org / science / standards.html &quot; http : / / www.apa.org / science / standards.html\naspergillus flavus prl 932 grown on 2 % yeast extract medium produced the following 1-hydroxy-2 ( 1h ) -pyrazinones ( abbreviation , hpy ) : 3-isobutyl-6-isopropyl-hpy , 3,6-diisobutyl-hpy , 3-isobutyl-6-sec-butyl-hpy ( aspergillic acid , the major product ) , and 3,6-di-sec-butyl-hpy .\nvaistažolių arbata vartojama peršalus &apos; gripolis-2 &apos; flor .\nthe communications-electronics security group ( cesg ) , the information assurance arm of government communications headquarters ( gchq ) and the national technical authority for securing electronic information , will host and operate the national root .\nj. mugabe , &quot; intellectual property protection and traditional knowledge , &quot; intellectual property and human rights ( wipo , 1999 ) , p .\nkey words : mycoparasitism , zygomycetes , trisporic acid , absidia glauca , parasitella parasitica , mucor .\nspirit of service committee ( 1992 ) .\ndirector of the institute for human resource management , chemnitz , and head of the innovatop , center for innovation research , munich .\nwomen used to be placed towards the bottom of electoral lists ( valiente , c. an overview of the state of research on women and politics in spain , european journal of political research , vol .\n9 . château stores of canada ( 19 september 1995 ) , tr-94-011 and tr-94-019 at 7 .\ndomain name bade.com barsac.com bourgogne.com chateauneuf-dupape.com chenas.com chianti.com\nkey words : cobalt , copper , nickel , zinc , heterobimetallic , macrocycle .\nbacillus anthracis , the causative agent of anthrax , is a gram-positive , spore-forming bacterium .\noffice of the director , acid deposition , state of science and technology , washington , d.c. ( report 24 ) .\n( eq5c ) e ) economic impacts of activities ?\niu44-17 / 2004e-pdf 0-662-37957-8 iu44-17 / 2004e-html 0-662-37958-6 table of contents\npatience , patience , patience - it can take a year to settle in .\nbibliography archer david , and richard manicom ( 2007 ) .\nthe grammy award-nominated artist has sold over 30 million copies of her three albums , let go ( 2002 ) , under my skin ( 2004 ) and the best damn thing ( 2007 ) .\ncalifornia ( 41 % ) , arizona ( 28 % ) and florida ( 25 % ) account for 94 % of the us winter vegetable area .\nheats of formation ( δhf ) for a series of aromatics that are progressively more electron deficient ( benzene , 6 ; nitrobenzene , 7 ; 4-fluoronitrobenzene , 8 ; 1,3-dinitrobenzene , 9 ; 2,4,6-trinitroanisole , 2 ; and 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene , 1 ) were determined by semiempirical am1 calculations .\ninternationally , her works are held by the art institute of chicago ; fonds national d &apos; art contemporain , paris ; international center of photography , new york ; metropolitan museum of art , new york ; museum voor fotografie , antwerp ; victoria and albert museum , london ; and the australian national gallery .\n99-329 tri-co broadcasting limited , cornwall , ontario .\nrothschild , robert , chef de cabinet , ministry of foreign affairs of belgium .\n171 see , for example , hood and taggart ( 1997 ) , gripaios , gripaios and munday ( 1997 ) and kirchner ( 2000 ) .\nm. butterfly ( 1993 ) was based on the play by david henry hwang , and cronenberg &apos; s most controversial film , crash ( 1996 ) , was modelled on the novel by j.g. ballard .\n( http : / / www.scotiabank.ca ) - 30 - information :\nibid . , 1211-3-2 , dgep to the dmis ( directorate of management information systems ) , 15 november 1968 .\nthe sans ( system administration , audit , network , security ; http : / / www.sans.org ) institute is a cooperative research and education organization .\n2005-208.2005-05-20.3937844 canada inc . , whitecourt and edson , alberta .\nsegment 2.00 : 00 : 00 - the landing of the tommies resulted in a crushing defeat .\nweb site : http : / / www.natureserve.org / . oregon natural heritage program .\nit is mainly a question of youngsters from sierra leone ( 12 ) , the congo ( 7 ) , nigeria ( 7 ) , somalia ( 6 ) , angola ( 4 ) , rwanda ( 4 ) sudan ( 4 ) , etc .\nhealth affairs , v22 n4 , july / august 2003 .\narticle 11 ( 2 ) ( a ) 1 .\n9ibid 10suggestions for the making of a satellite account of culture ( 2005 ) .\nthat &apos; s terrible !\nbut is friendship imaginable without candor ?\nkyriakakis , 98-reh-01422 , 19 january 1999 ( brown ) ; ma , 99-reh-01100 , - 01101 , 31 january 2000 ( brown ) .\nthe world bank ( 1999 ) world development indicators 1999 , washington , d.c note :\nfor freedom , for justice , for dialogue .\nthirteen of the families are new to british columbia , and 9 of these ( blaberidae , haglidae , cixiidae , dinidoridae , cydnidae , staphylinidae , panorpidae , pipunculidae , halictidae ) are new to the region of the okanagan highlands .\nrhepoxynius abronius , eohaustorius washingtonianus , eohaustorius estuarius , and amphiporeia virginiana .\nquebec ( 95 ) , alberta ( 3 ) , and british columbia ( 3 ) .\nanalyzer , pacemaker , generator function analyzer , pulmonary function system , gastrointestinal motility ( electrical ) analyzer , data , obstetric analyzer , gas , carbon-dioxide , gaseous phase analyzer , gas , carbon-monoxide , gaseous phase analyzer , gas , halothane , gaseous phase ( anesthetic conc . )\nthe circus http : / / collections.ic.gc.ca / humboldt / journal / bhjl103a.htm cirque du soleil http : / / www.cirquedusoleil.com / en / index.html calgary stampede - history http : / / www.calgary-stampede.ab.ca / history1.htm images canada :\nkey words : mucoid pseudomonas aeruginosa , siderophores , pyoverdine , pyochelin .\nhuman rights and rule of law in kosovo / droits de l &apos; homme et etat de droit au kosovo - recommendation 1509 ( 2001 ) :\nphotosynthetic bacteria selectively cultivated in liquid enrichment were tentatively identified as rhodopseudomonas capsulata , rhodopseudomonas spheroides , chromatium warmingii , chromatium okenii , thiospirillum , and rhabdomonas .\nus department of health and human services , public health service , national institutes of health , 1999 .\nwilliam is mentioned in the local merchant thomas vercheres &apos; memoirs of the action at maguaga .\nsubparagraph 95 ( 2 ) ( g.2 ) ( i ) . 37 .\nhaemoproteids occurred in 22 % of the sample , represented by haemoproteus ( parahaemoproteus ) fringillae , h. orizivora , and h. fallisi .\nonline : www.sen.parl.gc.ca / dhays haysd @ sen.parl.gc.ca\nachieving excellence. http : / / www.innovationstrategy.gc.ca / industry canada .\nin canada : www.research @ swc-cfc.gc.ca in portugal : metropolis2006 @ ceg.ul.pt\nthe critic irving howe , a new yorker of long standing , tried to temper my enthusiasm .\nnew designations http : / / parkscanada.pch.gc.ca / whatsnew / whatnewe.htm\npjb publications ltd . , 14 august 1997 .\n&quot; the role and powers of defense counsel in the rome statute of the international criminal court . &quot;\nannals of internal medicine , v139 n5 ( part 2 ) , september 2 , 2003 , p430-436. http : / / www.annals.org / cgi / content / full / 139 / 5 _ part _ 2 / 430 a vision of the e-him future ahima e-him task force .\navailable at : http : / / www.techstreet.com / . omelayenko , borys .\nahmsa , located in monclova , coahuila , mexico , and highveld steel and vanadium corporation limited ( highveld ) , located in witbank , mpumalanga , south africa .\nministerstvo zdravotnictví ( ministry of health ) , praha .\nthe mbuun , hungaan , pende and holo 6 .\nour lady peace began touring extensively throughout north america in support of such headliners as van halen , bush x , elastica and former led zeppelin members jimmy page and robert plant .\naugust 2007 ms-excel ( 163kb )\n( b ) ( c )\nnew york state department of environmental conservation , ithica , new york .\n( 1986 ) , padoa-schioppa ( 1991 ) , parsons ( 1977 ) , sauer ( 1998 ) , simpson ( 1990 ) and topel ( 1986 ) .\n( www.grainscanada.gc.ca / prodser / ciprs / ciprs1-e.htm )\nin lesson 15 , page 15 ( a-09 ) , it mentions &quot; volute pump . &quot;\nbreak the code of silence .\nlast of the cold war prisoners ? , &quot; please see : http : / / web.amnesty.org / library / index / engamr320012003\n80 % ) is a ( z ) -dihydro-3-carbomethoxymethylene-2 ( 3h ) -furanone ( 2 or 4 ) .\navailable from the american heart association http : / / www.cpr-ecc.org / ( acls and pals ) , the american college of surgeons http : / / www.facs.org / trauma / atls / index.html ( atls ) , at courses , and at selected bookstores .\nthe band of the royal engineers played &quot; auld lang syne &quot; and &quot; home sweet home , &quot; with the people and seamen assembled in the port as the ship left while joining in the singing .\nhe has two sons , sean and kevan , and a daughter , laura .\nhttp : / / www.idrc.ca / rwandagenocide event ( s ) 1 of 6\naugust 2000. http : / / www.ifla.org / iv / ifla66 / papers / 154-157e.htm. 124 abiteboul , cobéna , masanes and sedrati .\nthe cbcp is a congressionally mandated civilian-military collaboration between wramc , the uniformed services university of the health sciences ( usu ) , the windber research institute ( windber , pa ) and the henry m jackson foundation for the advancement of military medicine , inc .\nmacdonnell , r.m. , chargé d &apos; affaires in czechoslovakia .\nsee also correa , &quot; intellectual property rights and foreign direct investment , &quot; ( 1995 ) 10 international journal of technology management no. 2 / 3 .\na history of the royal navy in the south west pacific 1821-1913 ( kensington 1986 ) , chap .\nmetarhizium anisopliae , conidia , pleomorphic deterioration , protein analysis .\npost-emergent only .\nopen school distance education internet site : http : / / www.openschool.bc.ca / de / index / distance.html e-mail : gduncan @ openschool.bc.ca name of program :\nint j obes relat metab disord 1996 ; 20 : 990-9.5 .\nthe single member of the branchiurinae , branchiura sowerbyi beddard , 1892 is related to both rhizodrilus and bothrioneurum stolc , 1888 and is included with the rhyacodrilinae .\np.o. box 17-11-6512 , quito , ecuador , tel . : 593 ( 2 ) 245-5499 fax : 593 ( 2 ) 227-7672 e-mail : quito @ international.gc.ca internet : http : / / www.ecuador.gc.ca\nan examination of american opposition to the rome statute of the international criminal court . &quot;\naspergillus nidulans , cell cycle regulation , protein kinase , nima , p34cdc2 , cyclinb , cdc25 .\nlesbenberatung @ villa.at - www.villa.at projektleiterinnen :\nhealth canada , 2002 : 120-7 .\na national survey on security visitations of canadian muslims , online , canadian council of american-islamic relations , http : / / www.caircan.ca / downloads / pog-08062005.pdf ( accessed jan .\nvoelkl , kristin e. ( 1997 ) , &quot; identification with school , &quot; american journal of education , 105 ( may ) , 294-318 .\ncountries ( see also 08 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ) coop. with dev .\n2002. http : / / www-rocq.inria.fr / ~ cobena / publications / archivingecdl2002.pdf. altman , patrick .\ni. world health organization .\nhttp : / / www.e.finland.fi / netcomm / news / showarticle.asp ? intnwsaid = 11870.2003-01-23 http : / / fhh.hamburg.de / stadt / aktuell / weitereeinrichtungen / datenschutzbeauftragter / veroeffentlichungen / informationsmaterialien / oeffentlicheverwaltung / egovernment-pdf , property = source.pdf ( german only ) 10\nmaterial , acrylic , dental activator , ultraviolet , for polymerization actuator , syringe , injector type catheter , oximeter , fiberoptic aid , sleep , acupressure ( non-powered ) device , acupressure ( non-powered )\nthe most commonly associated species include mimulus guttatus , triteleia hyacinthina , plectritis congestus , plagiobothrys scouleri , veronica beccabunga ssp. americana and montia parvifolia .\nalso available : http : / / www.cma.ca / cmaj / vol-161 / issue-2 / 0154.htm. pryse-phillips , w.e.m. ; dodick , d.w. ; edmeads , j.g. , et al .\nla page que vous recherchiez ( http : / / www.forces.gc.ca / dcds / jointdoc / pages / keydocs _ e.asp ) peut maintenant se trouver ici : http : / / www.ops.forces.gc.ca / jointdoc / pages / keydocs _ e.asp.\n&quot; canada-us relations . &quot; http : / / www.legermarketing.com / documents / spclm / 040315eng.pdf martin , paul ( november 15 , 2003 ) .\ninterview with the co-author of the law , levan alapishvili .\nkey words : poly ( dipyrromethene ) , linear polypyrroles , dipyrromethane , dipyrromethene .\nreguly , eric , &quot; canwest and hollinger may be next in alliance frenzy , &quot; the globe and mail , july 8 , 2000 , p .\na source for the historian , &quot; journal of contemporary history , 19 , 2 ( april 1984 ) , 223-49 .\nthe cis and trans isomers of 2- ( 3-phenylthioureido ) cyclopentanecarbonitrile , 1 , and the respective carboxamides , 3 , and acids , 4 , have been prepared .\nbelarus ( 10 ) , canada ( 11 ) , holy see ( 10 ) , japan ( 10 ) , mexico ( 10 ) and united states of america ( 11 ) .\noxygenator , cardiopulmonary bypass cap , lead , pacemaker lead , anchoring sleeve , implantable pacemaker , cardiac , external transcutaneous ( non-invasive )\ntable 1 ( a ) .\ntrend micro &lt; http : / / www.trendmicro.com / nr / rdonlyres / 388874b6-c27c-4354-9078-42771eabebb1 / 18503 / rootkitwp.pdf &gt; . 49 malware , supra note 19 at 18-19 .\nintermune , brisbane california , march 23 , 2004 .\n( xiv ) in lithuania : ( a ) ( b ) gyventojų pajamų mokestis pelno mokestis\nsuffet , i.h.m. and malaiyandi , m. ( eds . ) , organic pollutants in water :\nthe following is added to article 5 ( 2 ) : &apos; násadová vejce , haudemunad , inkubējamas olas , kiaušiniai perinimui , keltetőtojás , bajd tat-tifqis , jaja wylęgowe ; valilna jajca , násadové vajcia &apos; .\nthe italian word &quot; pignatta &quot; means &quot; fragile pot . &quot;\ncall the new china &quot; chung-hua , inc . &quot;\nthis snake occurs contiguously throughout ontario and michigan , indiana , illinois , ohio , pennsylvania , new york , vermont , new hampshire and maine .\nhttp : / / www.nss.gc.ca / http : / / www.drdc-rddc.gc.ca http : / / www.cse-cst.gc.ca / http : / / www.vcds.forces.gc.ca / dgsp / intro _ e.asp\ntzvetan todorov , director of research at the centre national de la recherche scientifique ( cnrs ) in paris , is the author most recently of &quot; hope and memory , &quot; published by princeton university press .\namerican journal of preventive medicine , 17 ( 2 ) , 101 - 107 .\n( 2 ) with regard to promotion\nan international perspective , oxford , oxford university press p .\npliva kraków zakłady farmaceutyczne s.a. 31 / 12 / 08.11967 silenil hyperyci herba extractum siccum film-coated tablets 300 mg p.p.h.u. &apos; biofarm &apos; sp. z o.o. 31 / 12 / 08.11968 silicea colloidalis comp . , żel\nus ( 1 ) by publishing the application ?\nrimouski g5l $ 5,518.75 logi-megantic inc .\nnobel prizes , endowed by alfred nobel ( 1833-96 ) , the swedish inventor of dynamite , were created in 1901 .\nhttp : / / www.medplant.com event ( s ) 2 of 7\naustria 2000-2001 , wien , available at : http : / / www.wifo.ac.at / bibliothek / archiv / sopemi _ 2000-2001.pdf , ( 08.05.02 ) , p .\nntis - u.s. department of commerce .\npeg to a currency basket comprising the euro ( 70 % ) , pound sterling ( 20 % ) and us dollar ( 10 % ) .\nthe crystallization of cadmium bis ( 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thionate ) , cd ( c3h4ns2 ) 2 ( 1 ) , is reported .\ncanadian diversity producers association , chinese canadian national council ( ottawa chapter ) , national organization of immigrant and visible minority women of canada , derek luis ( items 2 , 3 , 4 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 and 16 - int .\n( university of british columbia survey ) 1 .\n( ephesians 5 : 25 ) valentine , bishop of rome , preached that the love of christ was above devotion to the emperor .\nmusic and dance http : / / www.virtualmuseum.ca / exhibitions / holman / english / life / music.php3 mcsherry , jack .\na history of the international monetary system &quot; ( princeton :\n139 / 1998 , iceland , 1998-1999 , online : &lt; http : / / brunnur.stjr.is / interpro / htr / htr.nsf / pages / gagngr-log-ensk &gt; . 251\n&quot; it surprised me .\namerican journal of agricultural economics 75 : 1000-1009 .\n2 http : / / www.coe.int / t / dg4 / intercultural / whitepaper _ interculturaldialogue _ 2 _ en.asp ?\nthe reactions of hg2 ( asf6 ) 2 with p ( cf3 ) 3 , pf3 , pcl3 , p ( cf3 ) ph2 , pclph2 , pph3 , p ( ome ) 3 , asph3 , sbph3 , spph3 , sp ( p-c6h4f ) 3 , and sepph3 in liquid sulfur dioxide have been studied .\nkey words : pollen morphology , lagotis , globularia , selagineae , veroniceae .\nthe fungus marasmiusoreades has previously been reported to produce the sesquiterpenes marasmone ( 1 ) , anhydromarasmone ( 2 ) , isomarasmone ( 3 ) , and dihydromarasmone ( 4 ) when grown in liquid culture .\nthe union of european federalists , ( ... )\nuniversity of toronto , in preparation .\nthey include amphetamines , ecstasy and lsd .\nwebsite : http : / / www.johnhumphreycentre.org / cacr.htm program activity 6 :\nautonum procter and gamble ( hereinafter &quot; p &amp; g &quot; ) :\nhttp : / / www.cci-icc.gc.ca http : / / www.canadianheritage.gc.ca / progs / cebc-cperb / index _ e.cfm http : / / www.chin.gc.ca http : / / www.canadianheritage.gc.ca / progs / ph / index _ e.cfm http : / / www.canadianheritage.gc.ca / special / imd-jim-2002 / index _ e.cfm http : / / www.virtualmuseum.ca http : / / www.chin.gc.ca / english / members / vmc _ investment _ program / in dex.html\nsupport @ srdr.com url : http : / / www.srdr.com\nthe city of lloydminster\nreporting criteria - part 3 - d / f &amp; hcb dioxins 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 1,2,3,7,8,9-hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin furans 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran 1,2,3,7,8,9-hexachlorodibenzofuran 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran 2,3,4,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzofuran 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-heptachlorodibenzofuran octachlorodibenzofuran hexachlorobenzene page 60 cas no. 1746-01-6.40321-76-4.39227-28-6.19408-74-3.57653-85-7.35822-46-9.3268-87-9.51207-31-9.57117-31-4.57117-41-6.70648-26-9.72918-21-9.57117-44-9.60851-34-5.67562-39-4.55673-89-7.39001-02-0.118-74-1\nvictoria ( 1859 ) , jacques-cartier ( 1930 ) , champlain ( 1962 ) and the louis-hippolyte-lafontaine tunnel-bridge ( 1967 ) .\nthe three organizations are : al aqsa islamic bank , beit el-mal holdings and the holy land foundation for relief and development .\nspecies at risk act : http : / / www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca / species-especes / home _ e.asp ausable river bayfield conservation authority : http : / / www.abca.on.ca / ausable river recovery program : http : / / www.abca.on.ca / page.php ? pageid = 76 # species\nthe largest marshes are those of outardes bay ( 593 ha ) , baie-saint-paul ( 304 ha ) , milles-vaches bay ( 249 ha ) and the îlets jérémie ( 121hectares ) ( desponts et al . , 1995 , robert et al . , 1995 ) .\nformcheckbox formtext criminal cases ?\nformcheckbox the ministry of justice ?\n( magnola ) , located in danville , quebec .\nnational environmental research institute , denmark , neri , technical report , no .\nspeci-fically , 22 % report &quot; excellent &quot; health ; 43 % report &quot; very good &quot; health ; 28 % report &quot; good &quot; health ; and 7 % report &quot; fair / poor &quot; health .\nsao paulo altamídia digital tel : ( 11 ) 3034-0231 www.altamidia.com.br diretoria @ altamidia.com.br anonimato estúdios tel : ( 11 ) 3662-2001 www.anonimato.com.br anonimato @ anonimato.com.br\nconditions to be met ss 81.32 ( 6 ) and ( 7 ) 20 .\nwith the amaps , the cost is 800 euros per job , &quot; says philippe chesneau .\nla jolla institiute for allergy and inflammation , san diego , december 12 , 2003 .\nbob cooke , ve3bdb , will be the new vice president of field services .\nspencer received honorary doctorate degrees from rhodes college ( 1968 ) , concordia university ( 1988 ) , and the university of the south ( 1992 ) .\nadenovirus types 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 and 7 synonym or cross reference :\neuropean day of languages 26 september 2008 examples of practice 2007 kalbos atveria duris komandinis darbas , inscenizacija , dainos , kurybiniai darbai , vertimas , gestai ir mimika ...\nd. gervais , &quot; electronic rights management and digital identifier systems , &quot; ( 1999 ) available at http : / / www.press.umich.edu / jep / 04-03 / gervais.html ( date accessed : march 15 , 2002 ) .\nthe hague , 18 october 1907 .\nair france , air maroc , air transat , american airlines , british airways canjet , continental , klm , northwest , swissair and us airways .\ngeomylichus floridanus , geomydoecus illinoensis ( chewing louse ) , androlaelaps geomys , euschongastia trigenuala , echinonyssus longichelae , pergamasus sp . , e. geomydis , oribella sp . , ixodes sculptus , pygmephorus scalopi , dendrolaelaps sp . , pygmephorus sp . , parasitus sp . , ctenophthalmus pseudagyrtes ( flea ) , cyrtolaelaps sp . , macrocheles sp . , anoetidae , haemogamasus reidi , imperipes ( i. ) spickai , pygmephorus designants , p. spickai , p. whitakeri , and scutacarus geomyi .\nwhen leslie nielsen turned his attention to acting professionally , his early roles were in television , beginning in the fifties in such shows as &quot; suspense , &quot; &quot; the philco television playhouse , &quot; &quot; starlight theatre , &quot; &quot; alfred hitchcock presents &quot; and &quot; rawhide &quot; - with clint eastwood as rowdy yates !\nfinal report ( london , ontario : 1986 ) .\n1 http : / / www.usip.org / library / pa / guatemala / guat _ 940623.html 2 http : / / www.doj.gov.za / trc / legal / act9534.htm 3 priscilla b. hayner , unspeakable truths .\nthe true story of &quot; the great escape &quot; ( 2003 ) ; and the encyclopedia of prisoners of war and internment ( 2006 ) .\nsee appendix a of appellant &apos; s brief : model nos. 248c , 700cw , 701 / 701cd-l / 701ch-l , 702 , 748c , 760cd , 762cf , 762cr , 776ed , 930lc , 943c , 948c , 949cs , 954c , 954cf , 960c , 960cn , 960cwr and 960wrpc , and preceding model numbers with the following suffixes for parts :\nsolutions of se2cl2 in s2cl2 , se2br2 in s2cl2 , se in s2cl2 , and s in se2cl2 have been studied by raman and 77se nmr spectroscopy .\nhealth , united states , 2001 ( hyattsville , maryland : national center for health statistics , 2001 ) .\nworld bank ( 2001 ) , &quot; intellectual property :\nstewart has written for a range of publications including the new york times , the london review of books , the guardian , the financial times and granta .\nprimary care programs ( ongoing ) description :\n1 ( 1 ) ( j ) &#93;\nexsheathed larvae of the parasite were subsequently detected in the haemocoel of 12 harpacticoid species including danielsennia typica , tisbe furcata , ameira longipes , enhydrosoma curticauda , and various undescribed species of the genera halectinosoma , tisbe , alteutha , and phyllothallestris and the family diosaccidae .\n&quot; yeah it was a challenge , &quot; concluded signalman jean-nicolas minnville .\nhoover , herbert jr . , under-secretary of state of united states .\ns ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) q therapeutic products directorate dietary vitamin supplements .\nthe object &apos; s orbital inclination is 90o .\n8 , no. 3 ( 1997 ) a. zimmer and s. toepler , &quot; cultural policies and the welfare state : the cases of sweden , germany and the usa , &quot; journal of arts management , law and society , vol .\ntake the case of the international conference on technology and aging ( icta ) .\ndepartment of education , science and training , australia\ntlncorres @ hrma-agrh.gc.ca web site : http : / / www.psagency-agencefp.gc.ca\n&lt; technical &gt; &lt; format &gt; text / html &lt; / format &gt; &lt; location &gt; http : / / www.dln-rad.forces.gc.ca / index-eng.html &lt; / location &gt; &lt; / technical &gt;\nleptosphaeria alliariae ( desm . )\ndepartment of information and technology ( dit )\nsocialdepartementet se-103.33 stockholm www.social.regeringen.se ministry of industry , employment and communication :\nfew ( 6 % ) expressed dissatisfaction .\nbruno coppieters is associate professor at the vrije universiteit brussel .\n2007-55 c.j.s.d. inc . , thunder bay , ontario .\nhector de saint-denys garneau , anne hébert , rina lasnier and alain grandbois .\n&quot; digital post democracy &quot; by steve hamilton , moviemaker , issue 48 , fall , 2002 : http : / / www.moviemaker.com / issues / 48 / digitalpost.html ) 10 .\nbuena vista social club - wim wenders ( german )\nthe relative abundance of the identified constituents , tricyclene , alpha- and beta-pinene , camphene , sabinene , beta-myrcene , delta-3-carene , p-cymene , beta-phellandrene , limonene , gamma-terpinene , alpha-terpinolene , camphor , borneol , and bornyl acetate differed quantitatively , almost qualitatively , between in situ and ex situ samples .\nmr giampaolo caruso and mr paolo alberti ) opposition rejected ctmir.016 ( 1 ) / ctmir.016 ( 2 ) / ctmir.016 ( 3 ) / ctmir.017 ( 2 ) / ctmir.020 ( 2 ) 0225-2001.000259921.30 / 01 / 01.000760041 en cariso fig .\namazon.com invades google &apos; s turf , associated press ( september 26 , 2003 ) , available at www.editorandpublisher.com / eandp / news / article _ display.jsp ? vnu _ content _ id = 1987922\n( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) 6 .\ncrlreason : : = enumerated { unspecified ( 0 ) , keycompromise ( 1 ) , cacompromise ( 2 ) , affiliationchanged ( 3 ) , superseded ( 4 ) , cessationofoperation ( 5 ) , certificatehold ( 6 ) , removefromcrl ( 8 ) } 3.2.1.2 extension source and control in the gol ca the reasoncode crl entry extension criticality is controlled by the ca .\nbobsleigh : 7 - bogdan musiol ( gdr ) , 1-5-1.6 - wolfgang hoppe ( ger ) , 2-3-1.6 - eugenio monti ( ita ) , 2-2-2.5 - fritz feierabend ( sui ) , 0-3-2\n( b ) ( c ) 2 .\nweb site address : http : / / www.mbtelehealth.ca / about _ overview.php.\njournal of agricultural economics and resource economics , 27 ( 2 ) , 348-364 .\nthe program website was updated to indicate its availability. http : / / gsc.nrcan.gc.ca / gashydrates / mallik2002 / bulletin585 _ e.php\n( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( c ) ( d )\n( i ) file no. 1345008 ( ii ) rasteau ( wine ) ( iii ) france : in the communes of rasteau , cairanne , and sablet ( vaucluse ) .\nsome critics consider the big brother type of programmes as symptoms of the hegemony of &quot; trash tv . &quot;\ndr. dave williams web site : http : / / www.space.gc.ca\nfor additional information contact noel murphy at noel.murphy @ nrc.ca or go to iot-ito.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca / .\nu.s. environmental protection agency , office of research and development .\nhungary , ( 29 % ) , czech republic ( 17 % ) , slovak republic ( 16 % ) , poland ( 15 % ) and romania ( 15 % ) .\n-- access : www.nunatsiaq.com / archives / april0199 / nvt90401 _ 15.html\nh     r         d           canada employment insurance commission commissioner ( workers / employers ) canada pension plan / old age security :\nenvironmental protection service ( eps 1-ec-76-1 ) .\n398 &quot; forum on marriage and the rights of women and girls , &quot; november 2001 , international planned parenthood federation , p .\nstation becancour hurliman rheault mawhinney thomson hoar colwell digby greenwood rpb toronto bourbeau montplaisir\nphalaris arundinacea - reed canary grass ; occurs in small patches in the northeast corner of nwa bromus inermis - smooth brome grass ; units 5 and 23 cirsium arvense - canada thistle ; units 1 , 2 , 5 , 7 , 10 , 12 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , and 27 melilotus spp .\ngeneral dynamics canada , ottawa , ontario 17 .\n1 of the mini-questionnaire response ) .\nle programme &quot; énergie intelligente - europe &quot; ( 2003-2006 ) ( 41 ) ; 4 .\noutputs project web site : http : / / www.doithoaidntest.cesti.gov.vn / vietnamese / homeframe.htm\n( http : / / www.ecdgroup.com / country / latinam.html ) available from the idrc library :\nthe cfr was drafted by david little and barbara lazenby simpson ( trinity college , dublin ) , in co-operation with miranda vuolasranta ( finland ) , mihaela zatreanu ( romania ) , angelina dimiter-taikon ( sweden ) , liliana kovatcheva ( bulgaria ) , ulli pawlata ( austria ) , helena sadilkova ( czech republic ) .\noffice of science and technology , july 2000 .\nl           g               h       c       office of the chief electoral officer assistant chief electoral officer\nbelarus ( 2007 ) ; poland ( 2006 ) ; russian federation ( 2008 ) ; ukraine ( 2007 ) .\n! ( ( ! ! ! ( ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ! ( ( ! ( ! ( ! ! ! ! ! ( ( ( ( ( ! ( ! ! ! ! ! ( ( ( ( ( ! ! ! ( ( ! ! ! ( ( ( ( ! ( ! ( !\n( techmatic ) of brampton , ontario , and hutchings &amp; patrick inc. of ottawa , ontario .\nphenacolemur leonardi sp.nov. , trogolemur sp . , omomys sp . , and macrotarsius cf .\nottawa ( canada ) : government of canada .\ncanada &apos; s ghg emissions by gas , 1990 and 2004 ççççççççççç çççççççççç ççççççççççç ççççççççççç çççççççççç ççççççççççç ççççççççççç çççççççççç ççççççççççç ççççççççççç çççççççççç ççççççççççç\nexamples include polyethylene , polypropylene , polystyrene , polyvinyl chloride ( pvc ) , polyamide ( nylon ) , and polyethylene terephthalate ( pet ) .\n3.g. ( 18 ) north carolina 3.g. ( 18 ) ( a ) uf03 , cherry point / pope afb / fayetteville , raleigh-durham , 135.3.g. ( 18 ) ( b ) uf09 , fort bragg , fayetteville , 202.3.g. ( 18 ) ( c ) uf10 , fort bragg ( unaccompanied ) , fayetteville , 202\n27 see http : / / postercompetition.stop-discrimination.info / and http : / / www.europayouth.eu ( .0 .2008 ) .\nkey words : heart microsomes , carbon tetrachloride , carrageenan , peroxidation , ft-ir .\ninternational development research centre and inter-american development bank .\ngermany ( 78 % ) , netherlands ( 67 % ) , france ( 52 % ) , united kingdom ( 29 % ) , denmark ( 16 % ) , spain ( 12 % ) , sweden ( 11 % ) and italy ( 7 % ) .\nin the czech republic , bohemia : the area under vines in the wine-growing areas : pražská , mělnická , roudnická , žernosecká , mostecká , čáslavská &apos; -\noecd economic outlook , no. 74 ( december 2003 ) , eurostat , economic and social research institute , cabinet office of the government of japan , uk office for national statistics .\nmark starowicz mark starowicz &apos; s career , spanning both radio and television , includes &quot; as it happens &quot; and the creation of &quot; sunday morning &quot; and &quot; the journal . &quot;\nthank you , and bon appétit !\nroyal united services institute for defence studies ( rusi ) conference &apos; criteria for european defence &apos; , london .\non the left is john hayes , chairman of the glha and on the right , joan pedersen and past chairman greg grant .\nfoundation for city of toronto , ontario toronto , ontario m. barclay architect toronto , ontario dr. by :\ncheck out : http : / / www.miga.org\nwebsite : www.ispo.cec.be / tentelecom 5 .\nhttp : / / www.civilization.ca / cpm / catalog / cat5304e.html\n40155 um-672 d-632 or d-00632 ( old numbering system )\n- - - - -of polyesters : 11 - - - - - -of polyester fabric containing spandex ( elasthane ) ...\nalberta sustainable resource development : http : / / www.srd.gov.ab.ca / fw / bears / british columbia grizzly bear conservation strategy : http : / / www.env.gov.bc.ca / wld / grzz / grizz1.htm\njournal of ahima , v77 n2 , february 2006 , pp. 64a-d .\njlevans @ ecdgroup.com ; info @ ecdgroup.com , web site : http : / / www.ecdgroup.com\nhttp : / / www.gao.gov / docsearch / abstract.php ? rptno = gao-04-948 ciob news 2004-09-09 http : / / gcn.com / vol1 _ no1 / daily-updates / 27200-1.htmln ciob news 2004-09-09.67 http : / / www.gcn.com / vol1 _ no1 / daily-updates / 27205-1.html ciob news 2004-09-10\nsee for example , gurstein ( 1995 ) ; mcgrady and steeves ( 1989 ) ; butler ( 1988 ) ( text refers to the situation in the united states ) ; ilo ( 1990c ) .\n&apos; ägarskiften i företag &apos; , nutek and ekerlinds förlag , stockholm , ( isbn 91-88595-18-8 ) .\n212-246-2205 email : info @ garthclark.com http : / / www.garthclark.com franklin parrasch gallery new york , ny tel .\nfor more information about world wide learn : http : / / worldwidelearn.com / .\nsuccess and failure , &quot; bank of england monetary policy committee and london school of economics , november 2002 .\nhttp : / / www.informationforchange.org event ( s ) 5 of 6\nwhen cyclic nitrones , such as 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-n-oxide ( dmpo ) , 4-phenyl-5,5-dimethyl-1- pyrroline-n-oxide ( pdmpo ) , and 3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-1-pyrroline-n-oxide ( m4po ) were mixed with hydrogen tetrachloro aurate ( iii ) , dmpox ( 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrrolid-2-one-n-oxyl ) type free radicals appeared with the precipitation of au ( 0 ) .\nmr. swe ( myanmar ) :\ndet norske veritas : http : / / exchange.dnv.com / exchangemenu / taskmanager.asp then click on approved services\n( c ) force headquarters ( fhq ) : ( d ) component headquarters ( cchq ) :\nvancouver , british columbia 2005-02-07.428043-1 james one-27 ministries toronto , ontario 2004-12-29.428566-2 jerry savelle ministries inc .\nwith the exception of cbft ( src ) montréal , cbfxt ( src ) edmonton , cbht ( cbc ) halifax , cblt ( cbc ) toronto , cbrt ( cbc ) calgary , chbc-tv ( cbc ) kelowna , cjch-tv ( ctv ) halifax and cfrn-tv ( ctv ) edmonton , all of these services are already included on the part 3 list .\n( 56 ) subsection 165.12 ( 3 ) .\nxxxxx . &quot; 2 .\nannex ii indications referred to in article 18 ( 1 ) ( b ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ue-ecológico , eu-ekologické , eu-økologisk , eu-ökologisch , el-mahe , el-ökoloogiline , ee-βιολογικό , eu-organic , ue-biologique , ae-orgánach , ue-biologico , es-bioloģiskā , es-ekologiškas , eu-ökológiai , eu-organiku , eu-biologisch , ue-ekologiczne eu-ekologicke , eu-ekoloski , eu-luonnonmukainen , eu-ekologisk .\nweb site ( url ) : http : / / www.boell.de / downloads / global / gip % 2011 % 20water _ right.pdf\nquoted in william walker , &apos; nuclear weapons and the former soviet republics &apos; , in international affairs , vol .\nlaunch of the publication &quot; testimonianze olimpiche &quot; in san marino\na description of young enterprise sweden internet : http : / / www.ungforetagsamhet.se\nthe most common and widespread species are cold stenotherms ( leptodiaptomus minutus , diacyclops bicuspidatus thomasi , epischura lacustris , holopedium gibberum , bosmina longirostris , daphnia longiremis , and kellicottia longispina ) .\nthe &quot; via peregrinalis , &quot; according to the liber sancti jacobi , is the way &quot; of the just , the joy of saints , faith in the resurrection and life . &quot;\nan international journal , françois-xavier bagnoud center for health and human rights , harvard , ma , usa , vol .\nkey words : glutamate receptors , quinoxalinediones , philanthotoxin , ampa , kainate .\nconstitution of the world health organization .\n8.g. syria 8.g. ( 1 ) sy01 / damascus ( cda and cdaa ) / damascus / 342\nrsa also unveiled the secureid sid700 , which is 35 % smaller than securid authenticator .\n&quot; apdrošināšanas aģentūra , &quot; &quot; apdrošināšanas aģents &quot; ;\nmarseilless , gateway to europe and the mediterranean .\nmr gilbert marchlewitz ( + 32.2.546.9358 ; gilbert.marchlewitz @ eesc.europa.eu ) mr juri soosaar ( + 32.2.546.9628 ; juri.soosaar @ eesc.europa.eu )\nwashington , dc ( 1976 ) .\nweb site ( url ) : http : / / www.oshca.org / members / twcook / oshca2007 _ abstracts.pdf / view\n( 10 ) privy council office ( 1977 ) , chapter vii .\n( 1 ) 5 arctic char ( 1 ) 10 cm ( 1 ) 100 cm ( 2 ) 5 brook trout ( 2 ) 10 cm ( 2 ) 100 cm ( 3 ) 5 brown trout ( 3 ) 10 cm ( 3 ) 100 cm ( 4 ) 5 lake trout ( 4 ) 10 cm ( 4 ) 100 cm ( 5 ) 5 rainbow trout ( 5 ) 10 cm ( 5 ) 100 cm 2 .\ndecember 18 and december 22 , 2000 ( ... ) &quot; should have read : &quot; ( ... )\nfor the final movement of this symphony , beethoven set to music the &quot; ode to joy &quot; written in 1785 by friedrich von schiller .\ncroix the transfer of the parishes of kars , springfield and studholm to the electoral district of st .\nreid , g. , stewart , m. , mangham , c. &amp; mcgrath , p. ( 1995 ) resilience :\nwith the spores of o. crotalophoroides , the active form of phytochrome , pfr , prohibits germination .\nsummer delays and congestion are expected to be particularly bad in washington , philadelphia , atlanta , san antonio , cincinnati , fort lauderdale , la guardia ( new york ) and o &apos; hare ( chicago ) .\n&quot; &quot; the biotechnology market in the united kingdom , march 2000. http : / / dfaitmaeci.gov.ca / geo / html _ documents / 42554-e.pdf ( 2000 ) .\nn. lloydi , and centimanomys also suggest a chadronian age .\nhe previously served on the law faculty of the university of michigan ( 1986-1995 ) , george washington university ( 1983-1986 ) , and northeastern university ( 1977-1983 ) .\nmantles formed by lactarii ( lactarius alnicola , lactarins caespitosus , and lactarius deliciosus var. areolatus ) exhibit characteristic laticifers and pigments comparable to the associated sporocarp .\narmorial bearings / flag ( s ) / emblem ( s ) / name / abbreviation adopted by ... / armoiries / drapeau ( x ) / emblème ( s ) / dénomination / sigle adopté ( s ) par ...\ngo to : http : / / www.worldweather.org /\ntimetable of events scheduled 2007 ( last updated 25 september 2007 ) whole year october 2005november 2005december 2005january 2006february 2006march 2006april 2006may 2006june 2006july 2006september 2006october 2006november 2006december 2006january 2007february 2007march 2007april 2007may 2007june 2007july 2007august 2007september 2007october 2007november 2007december 2007january 2008\nthe national lottery of belgium , http : / / wwwloterie.national.be ( situation on 23 september 1999 ) .\nwall street journal ( brussels ) , march 3 , 1999 , 14 .\nin late 1986 the national bureau of standards ( nbs ) , now the national institute of standards and technology ( nist ) , initiated development of the government open systems interconnection profile ( gosip ) .\nthe protocol has been successfully applied , without further optimization , to species of salix and populus ( salicaceae ) , melampsora ( melampsoraceae , rust fungi ) and heracleum ( apiaceae ) , as well as sugar beet ( beta vulgaris l. subsp. vulgaris , amaranthaceae ) , the endangered species ranunculus kadzunensis makino ( ranunculaceae ) , and to aphidius ervi haliday ( braconidae ) , a parasitoid wasp .\ncarr. and tsugamertensiana ( bong . )\n1 ( b ) and 2 ) .\nheide rühle , andreas schwab , alexander lambsdorff , othmar karas , charlotte cederschiöld , ghuislaine guisolphe ( dg enterprise ) 5 .\nkey words : oxazolidinonecarbaldehydes , organocerium , diastereoselective , amino alcohols , c-18-ribo-phytospingosine .\nstatement by canadian ambassador for disarmament christopher westdal at conclusion of the 1995 npt review and extension conference , noted at &lt; http : / / www.basicint.org / nuclear / npt / 1995revcon / npt _ up20.htm &gt; . david albright and mark hibbs , &quot; india &apos; s silent bomb , &quot; in bulletin of the atomic scientists , vol .\nhttp : / / www.privcom.gc.ca / media / nr-c / 2003 / 02 _ 5 _ b _ 030918 _ e.asp ciob news , september 30.2003 http : / / intranet / tbnews / stories / 2003 / 20030930c0521.htm 19 http : / / magazine.branchez-vous.com / actu / 03-09 / 07-291901.html 20 http : / / www.baltimore.com / news / press / 2003 / pr20030909.asp\nagenda &amp; presentations : http : / / www.i4donline.net / atf / 2007 / agenda.asp\nlist of fire halls in nova scotia http : / / db.fire-ems.net / firedept / deptlist / intl / ca / ns /\nçççççççççççççççççççççç çççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç ççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç çççççççççççççççççççççççç source :\ndepartment of biology , boise state university , boise , idaho 83725 .\nhttp : / / www.cit2007.citvirtual.org / inicio.html event ( s ) 2 of 2\ncoridaceae , primulaceae , lythraceae , floral development , floral vasculature , epicalyx , free-central placentation , common primordium , zygomorphy .\ncontact office of fossil energy u.s. department of energy the futuregen web site is www.fossil.energy.gov / programs / powersystems / futuregen .\nwithout the support of imcine and the instituto nacional de anthropologia e historia ( inah ) , mystery of the maya could not have been made .\namerican journal of public health , 68 ( 9 ) , 896-898. de weerd , s. , thomas , c. m. g. , cikot , r. j. l. m. , &amp; steegers , e. a. p. ( 2001 ) .\nthe xanthosine ( h2xan ) complexes ( ch3hg ) ( hxan ) and ( ch3hg ) 2 ( xan ) have been studied in ( cd3 ) 2so solution at room temperature by 1h ( 90 mhz ) and 13c nmr ( 20.1 mhz ) spectroscopy .\n2006-74.2006-03-15.132729 canada inc . , rivière-au-tonnerre , quebec .\n2006-74.132729 canada inc . , rivière-au-tonnerre , quebec .\ndepartment of finance 6 .\nguide to marine mammals of the world , first edition . alfred a. knopf , inc . , new york , ny .\nconvoy carrying canadian troops en route to dieppe .\nbeta ( r ) , delta ( r ) -dihydroxy-2 ( s ) , 6 ( r ) -dimethyl-1 ( s ) -\nthe triflate complex , cpmo ( no ) ( ch2ph ) ( otf ) , is obtained by addition of agotf to the benzyl chloride precursor .\npedro solbes , european commissioner , jordi pujol , president of the generalitat de catalunya , rodrigo rato , spanish minister for the economy , philippe maystadt , president of the eib\nmerging of the exchanges of beaudry , bellecombe , évain and rollet into one exchange ( rouyn-noranda ) .\n&quot; shame on you for claiming to be custodian of the two holy sanctuaries &quot; in mecca and medina .\n&quot; harry potter et a ordem da fênix &quot; ( harry potter and the order of the phoenix ) , j.k. rowling 10 .\nt-13 ) , of the grant of a licence to ethicon women &apos; s health &amp; urology , division of ethicon , inc . , somerville , new jersey , united states , for the use in canada of the trade-mark mammalok ( registration no. 370.173 ) .\n( end of questionnaire .\ncephalopod families included onychoteuthidae ( 27.1 % ) , ommastrephidae ( 3.7 % ) , and tremoctopodidae ( 0.7 % ) .\nwith a reputation extending well beyond jazz aficionados , he has recorded and toured with a star-spangled list of artists , including - to name but a few - elton john , lionel richie , barbara streisand , josh grobin , eurythmics , sergio mendez , bb king , kenny rogers , quincy jones , kenny loggins and phil collins .\nle marathon de l &apos; espoir http : / / archives.radio-canada.ca / / 400d.asp ? idcat = 18 &amp; iddos = 64 &amp; idcli = 926 &amp; nocli = 1 &amp; ps = 926t927t928t930t931t932t934t935 &amp; idlan = 0 &amp; idmenu = 18\nthis manuscript from the monastery of san milláñ de la cogolla gained acceptance in another monastery in the province of burgos at santo domingo de silos .\nnew jersey ( 33 ) , new york ( 22 ) , pennsylvania ( 13 ) , delaware ( 2 ) , and south carolina ( 1 ) .\nthe most frequently reported grade 3 aes were fatigue ( 10 % ) , febrile neutropenia ( 9 % ) , decreased hemoglobin ( 7 % ) , decreased platelet count ( 7 % ) , pleural effusion ( 5 % ) , and muscle weakness ( 5 % ) .\ninformation on the eu-africa strategy : http : / / www.europafrica.org\nthe &quot; stars &quot; of this process were two french pharmacists , pierre-joseph pelletier and joseph-bienaimé caventou .\nhittle , lieutenant-colonel j. d. , usmc , &quot; korea-back to the facts of life , &quot; in usnip , december 1950 , pp. 1289-1297 .\nmr jean-louis debré , speaker of the national assembly 2 .\nweb : http : / / www.tbs-sct.gc.ca / im-gi / mwg-gtm / ems-sml / intro-eng.asp\nantrim , northern ireland http : / / www.bethlehem-abbey.org.uk / mainistir bolton abbey - co .\ncellulase ( β-1,4-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase , ec .\nlife is beautiful , beautiful like notre-dame-de-la-défense !\nthird world organisation of women in science and technology ( twows ) :\nc-456 / 01 t-336 / 99 judgment of 19 / 09 / 2001 , henkel / ohmi ( tablette rectangulaire vert and blanc ) ( rec.2001 , p.ii-2589 , summ.pub. )\n2 confirm proximity - otherwise thank and terminate 2 ) how old are you ?\nf       a          i             t     international centre for human rights and democratic development president international joint commission chairman and commissioner\na literature review , &quot; paris , september 2000 .\no-alkylation of the flexible macrocycle 1 with 2- ( chloromethyl ) pyridine in the presence of cs2co3 resulted in the preferential formation of partial-cone-2 .\nle site du maître queux - échanger pour mieux enseigner , 2003. http : / / maitrequeux.free.fr / histoirecuisine / histoire.htm ( accessed march 9 , 2005 ) .\naccess : &lt; http : / / www.ala.org / ala / rusa / rusaourassoc / rusasections / rss / rsssection / rsscomm / spanishspeaking / rev _ guidelines.doc &gt;\nother european countries ad andorra http : / / www.ompa.ad / ba bosnia and herzegovina http : / / www.basmp.gov.ba cs serbia and montenegro http : / / www.yupat.sv.gov.yu / mk former yugoslav republic of macedonia http : / / www.ippo.gov.mk / ru russia http : / / www.rupto.ru /\nmicrosoft security bulletin ms06-002 , ms06-003.10 january 2006 ( av06-002 )\navailable at http : / / www.soc.surrey.ac.uk / sru / sru19.htm ( consulted 2000-02-17 ) .\nethernet ( 26 % ) , ip-vpn ( 5 % ) , network management ( 20 % ) and various other services .\n§ 4 ( a ) ( 1 ) ; for the ig cia , 50 u.s.c. § 403q ( c ) ( 1 ) .\n( 9 ) not including the virtual reserve , without allocation of appropriations , for seconded officials in private offices ( 1 ad14 , 2 ad13 , 5 ad12 , 5 ad11 , 12 ad10 , 2 ad9 , 6 ad8 , 1 ad6 , 1 ast11 , 1 ast10 , 1 ast9 , 1 ast8 , 4 ast7 , 10 ast6 , 8 ast5 , 9 ast4 , 4 ast3 , 2 ast2 and 3 ast1 ) .\ngeneva ; who , 1977 . 8 . us department of health and human services .\nhsd-hp-91-20 , health and safety division , toronto , ontario ( 1991 ) .\nthe affinities of npy , npy derivatives , and rpp ( pnpy &gt; = p ( leu31pro34 ) npy = p ( 2-36 ) npy &gt; = p ( d-trp32 ) npy &gt; p ( 13-36 ) npy &gt; rpp ) were in accordance with the npy y5 receptor subtype .\nuniversity of british columbia - british columbia cancer agency ( vancouver ) ; 2 .\ngeological survey water-supply paper , u.s. department of the interior . u.s. government printing office , washington , dc ( 1960 ) .\nzac travels as far away as jerusalem to &quot; find &quot; his father &apos; s love and respect , and finds solace in the music of david bowie , pink floyd and the rolling stones .\nl.latvia labklājības ministrija ( ministry of welfare ) , rīga .\nhttp : / / www.esc.eu.int / pages / en / group _ 2 / htm\neur 11 / 001 / 2007 ) http : / / web.amnesty.org / library / index / engeur110012007\nwebsite : www.uottawa.ca / international .\navailable online at http : / / www.crrel.usace.army.mil / ierd / ice _ safety / safety.html virokannas h ( 1996 ) .\n&quot; die radioactiv belastung von teedrogen und anderen naturlichen produkten aus apotheken . &quot;\nunited states fish and wildlife service , fort snelling , minnesota .\neditions de l &apos; aube , 1991 ) .\n3 ( 2 ) ( b ) , 6 ( 3 ) ( b ) , 7 ( 4 ) ( b ) &#93; referendum\nhttp : / / www.ville.gatineau.qc.ca / gatineau / bibliotheque.htm opac web access :\n05 : 50 &quot; ǫkechine nahhagááh haawúúʔáázé , &quot; only two dreamers will be with us , 05 : 53 nááchesne wajwé éhsę ́ , &quot; ghajii. when the other dreamers are gone , &quot; they said .\nmax boot , &apos; george bush : the w stands for woodrow &apos; , the wall street journal , 2 july 2002 .\np        s      s         - gic a          * the percentages above the columns represent the increases in the proposed job rates compared to the current .\nnow what ?\n29 ( 23 ) , december .\na discussion paper ( natural resources canada ) , see http : / / www2.nrcan.gc.ca / es / erb / cmfiles / rppi _ discussion _ paper _ august _ 3173mjt-01092005-8155.pdf. davis , lucas w. 2007 .\ncareer directions url : http : / / www.careerccc.org / careerdirections /\ngronchi , giovanni , president of italy .\njournal of psychiatry research 1975 ; 12 ( 3 ) : 177-187 .\nin 1990 australian john meehan , formerly of american ballet theatre , became artistic director , adding to the repertoire works by such international choreographers as antony tudor , frederick ashton , jiri kylian and jerome robbins and staging the sleeping beauty .\nhttp : / / www.nserc.gc.ca / synergy / about _ e.htm\ncarr . ) in maine and new hampshire .\nthat is totally false ! ! ! !\nfor this report , records were selected in which the following enteric pathogens were indicated in the first three diagnostic codes : cholera ( 001.0-001.9 ) , typhoid / paratyphoid ( 002.0-002.9 ) , salmonella ( 003.0-003.9 ) , shigella ( 004.0-004.9 ) , other food poisoning ( 005.0-005.9 ) , amebiasis ( 006.0-006.9 ) , other protozoal intestinal diseases ( 007.0-007.9 ) , other organisms ( 008.0-008.8 ) , gastrointestinal anthrax ( 022.2 ) , listeriosis ( 027.0 ) , and viral hepatitis a ( 007.0 and 007.1 ) .\nher first canadian album , the guitar - liona boyd ( 1974 ) , sold more than 30.000 copies .\nkey words : fimh adhesin , cpg oligodeoxynucleotides , intranasal vaccine .\nbusinessworld , 6 december 2006\nbangkok , beijing , berlin , bogota , caracas , hong kong , islamabad , kingston , london , madrid , mexico , miami , moscow , new delhi , paris , rome , singapore , the hague , vienna and washington .\nsynhimantus ardeai agrawal , 1965 , d. groffi ( li , 1934 ) , and d. raillieti ( skrjabin , 1924 ) .\nevents latin american food show - cancun , mexico - september 3-5 , 2008 mackenziee @ agr.gc.ca florecuador / agriflor 2008 - quito , ecuador - september 24-27 , 2008 http : / / www.hppexhibitions.com / floriculture / 2008 / ecuador biofach américa latina - sao paulo , brazil - october 23-25 , 2008 http : / / www.biofach-americalatina.com.br / 08-enginfo.htm\nchristopher sabatini , director of policy at the council of the americas in new york city .\nmcgee , r. , m. carter , s. williams , and b. taylor ( 2005 ) .\nthe college ; 1999 . 5 . institute of medicine ( us ) .\n-- access : www.smithsonianmag.si.edu / smithsonian / issues99 / mar99 / carr.html shadbolt , doris .\navailable : http : / / medicines.mhra.gov.uk / ourwork / monitorsafequalmed / currentproblems / cpsept2003.pdf ( accessed 2004 apr 7 ) . 2 . suvarna r , pirmohamed m , henderson l. possible interaction between warfarin and cranberry juice .\nsánchez-meca , j. , marín-martínez , f. , &amp; chacón-moscoso , s. ( 2003 ) .\ndepartment of health and human services and u.s. department of agriculture ( n.d. ) . 2000 president &apos; s food safety initiative .\nj-ro , artist from tha alkaholiks , now living and working in europe ( usa )\n21 financial post , &quot; no way to run airlines , &quot; april 5 , 2008 : interview with giovanni bisignani , chief executive , international air transport association .\nstomatogenesis is buccokinetal ; the oral infraciliature of the opisthe comes from the proliferation of the parental paroral membrane .\nkey words : cytotaxonomy , simuliidae , wilhelmia equina , wilhelmia lineata , larvae .\nopposite long island barrachois on the south shore of long island .\ngreen , howard , progressive conservative m.p. ( vancouver-quadra ) .\n( 12 ) not including the virtual reserve , without allocation of appropriations , for seconded officials in private offices ( 1 ad14 , 2 ad13 , 5 ad12 , 5 ad11 , 12 ad10 , 2 ad9 , 6 ad8 , 1 ad6 , 1 ast11 , 1 ast10 , 1 ast9 , 1 ast8 , 4 ast7 , 10 ast6 , 8 ast5 , 9 ast4 , 4 ast3 , 2 ast2 and 3 ast1 ) .\n2005-342.2005-07-22 trumar communications inc . , toronto , ontario .\nnl , minister of justice , ( 2005 ) , nota radicalisme en radicalisering .\nmillennium journal of international studies . 23 ( 3 ) ( winter ) : 535-562 .\nfrancesco d &apos; errico is a cnrs ( centre national de la recherche scientifique ) researcher at the university of bordeaux .\n&quot; ah the canadians ... c ) it is possible ! . &quot;\nmonthly labor review , july 1997 , bureau of labor statistics , u.s. department of labor .\n( d ) scope .\nuniversity of new brunswick law journal 29 ( 1980 ) : 111-22 .\nthe standard international unit is kg / m2 .\nyou know the names : céline dion , alanis morrissette , shania twain and sarah mclachlan .\neuropos bendrijų pirmosios instancijos teismas az európai közösségek elsőfokú bírósága il-qorti tal-prim &apos; istanza tal-komunitajiet ewropej gerecht van eerste aanleg van de europese gemeenschappen sąd pierwszej instancji wspólnot europejskich tribunal de primeira instância das comunidades europeias tribunalul de primă instanţă al .\notros mamíferos / / jiní suchozemští savci / / andre landlevende dyr / / andere landsäugetiere / / teised maismaa imetajad / / άλλα χερσαία θηλαστικά / / other land mammals / / autres mammifères terrestres / / altri mammiferi terrestri / / citi sauszemes zīdītāji / / kiti sausumos žinduoliai / / egyéb szárazföldi emlősök / / mammiferi oħra ta &apos; l-art / / andere landzoogdieren / / inne ssaki lądowe / / outros mamíferos terrestres / / ostatné suchozemské cicavce / / drugi kopenski sesalci / / muut maalla elävät nisäkkäät / / andra landdäggdjur e =\nlaunch and report from first day ( in french ) : http : / / community.telecentre.org / fr / node / 31454\nkey words : c-fos , hela , plasmid , sv40 promoter , prsvcat , rsfos , g418 .\nsecretary of the interior , office of the secretary , department of the interior , washington , dc .\nthere is the new &quot; spassfaktor , &quot; a &quot; fun factor , &quot; in politics .\nthe municipalities of malinska-dubašnica and pinkovac - guttenbach ( austria ) 1997 .\nministère de la santé et des services sociaux , may , 1989 .\nadditional information promotional venues asia pacific summit 2003 toronto , canada october 7 &amp; 8 , 2003 internet : http : / / www.asiapacific.ca / apsummit / malaysia international food &amp; beverage 2004 putra world trade center kuala lumpur , malaysia july 15-17 , 2004 internet : http : / / www.expomal.com / mifb / index.htm food and hotel asia 2004 singapore expo april 20-23 , 2004 internet : http : / / www.foodnhotelasia.com / internet : http : / / ats.agr.ca / events / e3442.htm\nhowever , france is &quot; a country of immigration which ignores itself &quot; ( noiriel , 1988 , translation by pch ) .\nhowever , france is &quot; a country of immigration which ignores itself &quot; ( noiriel , 1988 , translation by pch ) .\nthe equipment consists of a mini-press , an extractor , a decanter centrifuge and a microfluidizer .\nla presse ( january 25 , 1962 ) , p 4 .\ngeneral motors strike the general motors strike of 1937 , with workers gathered in oshawa , ontario ( archives of labor and urban affairs , wayne state university ) .\nassociation for computing nachnery , new york , june 1995. http : / / tim.oreilly.com / publishing / pubmod.html. online publishers association .\n&quot; as the year grew on , the situation deteriorated . &quot; ( page 378 to 379 ) .\nphilip morris also owns 20 % of canada &apos; s molson breweries .\nmichèle laservoisier of france beat moroccan rkia maraoui &apos; s 1989 record of 2 hours 47 minutes 1 second with a time of 2 hours 44 minutes .\nmutagenesis , 1 : 69 ( abstr . ) ( 1986 ) , cited in reference 39 .\nrats were treated daily with atropine ( 2.5 mg / kg ) , imipramine ( 5 mg / kg ) , viloxazine ( 5 mg / kg ) , or saline for 14 days .\nthe ability of isosorbide dinitrate ( isdn ) and its two metabolites , 5-isosorbide mononitrate ( 5-ismn ) and 2-isosorbide mononitrate ( 2-ismn ) , to relax phenylephrine-contracted rabbit aortic rings was compared .\n( date of receipt ) .\nmajor suppliers were indonesia ( 42 % ) , malaysia ( 21 % ) , china ( 16 % ) , and singapore ( 6 % ) .\nπρωην γιουγκοσλαβικη δημοκρατια τησ μακεδονιασ / / country :\ncollin , c. ( october 26 , 2007 ) .\n2006-456.2006-08-31 cimm-fm radio ltd . , ucluelet , british columbia .\nthe currency is the zambian kwacha ( zmk ) .\n20.3.13 group nsnsnshshshs or vvhshshs or skc\nafterwards , deacclimation conditions consisted of 14 d at 10 : 5 ° c and 17 d at 15 : 10 ° c with 15-h photoperiod .\nregion iran , islamic republic of - mero / bremo turkey - mero / bremo\nvancouver , dfo available at http : / / www-comm.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca / publications / wsp / wsp _ e.pdf donague , m. , reeves , r. , and g.s. andrews .\nopc : http : / / www.privcom.gc.ca / cf-dc / 2004 / cfdc _ 040518 _ e.asp. 2004 fca 387 .\na surprising answer &apos; , the washington post , 7 november 1999 , commenting on an investigation by the triangle institute for security studies .\n12 % ) ; women deputies are now a record 34 , i.e. 17 % .\npbst with blocking protein ( pbst-b ) 13 .\nmore : http : / / www.enwave.com / enwave / dlwc / http : / / www.city.toronto.on.ca / water / deep _ lake / http : / / www.theglobeandmail.com / servlet / story / rtgam.20040817.water0817 / bnstory / national /\ndental prosthetics ; artificial teeth a61c 9 / 00 to a61c 13 / 00\n&quot; dada covers things with an artificial tenderness , &quot; wrote tzara .\nreplace , in the english version , line 25 with the following : &quot; 41.3 ( 1 ) if a trust disclosed by a member of the house of commons . &quot;\nof 311 cases , serogroups a ( 90 % ) and c ( 10 % ) are confirmed .\n&quot; the ata replaced the afghan interim authority ( aia ) .\ndetails : http : / / www.aved.gov.bc.ca / degree-authorization / .\njewell , heather ( conservative ) rowley , elizabeth ( communist ) van dalen , peter ( green party ) wappel , tom ( liberal ) 35085 - simcoe - grey ( 5 ) bonwick , paul ( liberal ) ellis , peter ( green party ) guergis , helena ( conservative ) mackinnon , colin ( n.d.p. )\npossible changes in the perception of time and distance .\nwebsite : http : / / www.crd.bc.ca / parks / documents / master _ plan.pdf uplands park / cattle point rare species management plan ( in progress ) .\nbouchard , p. , j.c. st-amant and baudoux .\ncomplexes of 2-pyridine thiol , 4-pyridine thiol , and 2-methyl-6-pyridine thiol , and some of their oxygen analogs with cobalt ( ii ) , nickel ( ii ) , zinc ( ii ) , cadmium ( ii ) , mercury ( ii ) , platinum ( ii ) , bismuth ( iii ) , and tin ( iv ) are characterized .\nthe occurrences of fish families were as follows : myctophidae ( 80.3 % ) , scomberesocidae ( 10 % ) , carangidae ( 9.5 % ) , engraulidae ( 1.0 % ) , and bathylagidae ( 0.7 % ) .\nsix endonucleases ( haeiii , hinfi , itai , psti , taqi , and tru9i ) produced the same restriction pattern with h. filipjevi and the gotland strain , and both were clearly separated from h. avenae with psti .\neuropean environment agency : http : / / www.eea.eu.int the international organization for standardization ( iso ) : http : / / www.iso.ch the international environmetrics society ( ties ) : http : / / www.cciw.ca / environmetrics / intor.html united nations environment programme ( unep ) - work group on sustainable product development : http : / / unep.frw.uva.nl the world bank - power development , efficiency and household fuels division - the environmental manual for power development : http : / / www.worldbank.org / html / fpd / em electronic journals\nministerstvo spravedlnosti ( ministry of justice ) , praha .\na guide for health care professionals . &quot;\ncalgary stampede http : / / www.imagescanada.ca / r1-116-e.php ? trail = trail13 calgary stampede archives http : / / www.ourfutureourpast.ca / stampede / expo 67 http : / / www.arabesques.com / expo67 / cbc archives :\nbake in centre of 375 ° f ( 190 ° c ) oven until golden brown and loaf sounds hollow when tapped on bottom , 30 to 35 minutes .\nyes , fully ( 2 ) yes , partially ( 1 ) no ( 0 ) 6 .\nhttp : / / idrinfo.idrc.ca / scripts / minisa.dll / 144 / library ? directsearch\neurohealthnet , available at : http : / / www.eurohealthnet.eu / images / publications / pu _ .pdf ( 2.07.2007 ) .\ncanada com : http : / / www.canadacom.forces.gc.ca / en / index _ e.asp , cefcom : http : / / www.cefcom.forces.gc.ca / default _ e.asp , cansofcom : http : / / www.cansofcom.forces.gc.ca / en / index _ e.asp , and canoscom : http : / / www.canoscom.forces.gc.ca / en / index _ e.asp.\nthe following demonstration concerns the word version ( word : www.win-eu.org ) and the database electronic version ( multiterm : http : / / 131.130.164.2 : 8080 multiterm &quot; guest , &quot; &quot; guest &quot; ) , as well as the preprint paper version for french-speaking users .\nsmaller numbers mention a doctor , hospital or clinic ( 24 % ) , magazines ( 23 % ) , radio ( 11 % ) , newspapers ( 10 % ) , a poster ( 9 % ) , a brochure or pamphlet ( 6 % ) , billboards ( 5 % ) and in a restaurant or bar ( 5 % ) .\nu.s. fish and wildlife service , laurel , md .\nin proceedings of the american society of agricultural engineering international conference , las vegas .\nnova scotia http : / / www.explore.gov.ns.ca / http : / / nouvelle-ecosse.com / fr / home / default.aspx ( français )\nthe source of this unit seems to be the volcanic structures of cerro motastepe , and the volcanic chimney found in the caldera of asososca .\nkey words : anthraquinone , diels - alder , cyclopentadienone , in situ .\ngeorge &apos; s corner brook and vicinity deer lake - humber valley gros morne .\nis texas swagger merely to be replaced by the distinguished disdain of a boston brahmin ?\noriginal data from http : / / www.aneel.gov.br / arquivos / pdf / relatorio _ sintese _ 98-99.pdf\nnriagu . ( 1983 ) et al .\nweb site : www.viessmann.ca apricus ap10 , ap20 , ap 22 , ap30 focus technology co , ltd web site : www.apricus.com / index.htm wuxi hnt co ( carearth ) sj-1700-10 sj-1700-20 sj-1900-10 sj-1900-20 nj-1800-10 nj-1800-22 nj-1800-30 wuxi hnt co .\nkey words : avermectins , instability , pigmentation , sporulation , streptomyces avermitilis .\na directory of impact assessment guidelines , london , international institute for environment and development , 1995 .\nbeacco at the end of primary education - hyperlink &quot; prag07prog _ 8nov _ miniac _ en.doc &quot; ch .\nchapter 6 abiteboul , cobéna , masanes and sedrati .\n) rrg vdihw \\ it is important to prevent contamination of organic crops by gmos ( 38 , 139 , 170 , 189 , 202 , 207 , 231 ) , but at this stage it is impossible in practice ( 98 , 119 , 120 , 128 , 133 , 210 , 220 , 278 ) .\ne-mail : mdixon @ cancer.ca &lt; http : / / www.ncic.cancer.ca &gt;\nbenelux organization for intellectual property ( boip ) ( 1 ) .\nkey words : isoquinoline degradation , comamonadaceae .\nsulfuranes , containing hypervalent or 10 valence electron central sulfur atoms of the type ch3 ( h ) scl2 ( i ) , h2n ( h ) scl2 ( ii ) , ho ( h ) scl2 ( iii ) , ( h2n ) 2scl2 ( iv ) , and ( ho ) 2scl2 ( v ) have been studied by ab initio mo computations .\nthe last steps of archegonogenesis were delayed ( 16 ° c ) or even totally inhibited ( 12 ° c ) .\nluge ( singles and doubles ) : 5 - georg hackl ( ger ) , 3-2-0.4 - stefan krausse ( gdr ) , 2-1-1.2\n                              ( head office ) suite 219 , 3501 - 23rd street n.e. calgary , ab t2e 6v8 tel . : 1-800-661-6160 or 403-291-0705 fax : 403-291-9728 website : www.mcsc.ca\nweb site ( url ) : http : / / www.rimisp.org / boletines / bol33 /\nname of company received 335463-6 fondation de grosse-île-et-le mémorial-des-irlandais / foundation of grosse-île and the irish memorial 06 / 09 / 2007.422672-1 s.m.i.l.e. foundation inc .\nexchange of views with dennis ross of the washington institute for near east policy . visit to washington by the political committee , 30 august-1 september 2004 .\nwww.psagency-agencefp.gc.ca / community-collectivite / fcro-brcf / index _ e.asp\njournal of medical internet research , v6 n4 , e35 , july-september 2004. http : / / www.jmir.org / 2004 / 3 / e35 / telemental health in canada :\nit was present in faecal samples from cattle ( 20 % ) , sheep ( 24 % ) , hogs ( 11 % ) , and horses ( 17 % ) .\nit was present in faecal samples from cattle ( 20 % ) , sheep ( 24 % ) , hogs ( 11 % ) , and horses ( 17 % ) .\nl &apos; association des professionnels du chauffage ( apc ) : www.poelesfoyers.ca ( french only ) .\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - that was my last question ; thank you very much for completing this interview .\nthe first paragraph of this article provides that &quot; the union is founded on the principles of liberty , democracy , respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms , and the rule of law , principles which are common to the member states &quot; ( &quot; l &apos; union est fondée sur les principes de la liberté , de la démocratie , du respect des droits de l &apos; homme et des libertés fondamentales , ainsi que de l &apos; etat de droit , principes qui sont communs aux etats members &quot; ) .\nthe presence of a scopulariopsis bainier anamorph in pithoascus schumacheri ( hansen ) von arx is reported .\nother elevators escalators , moving walkways = = &gt;\nestablishing common standards is key to the success of the nhii mon , donald t. journal of ahima , v75 n6 , june 2004. http : / / library.ahima.org / xpedio / groups / public / documents / ahima / pub _ bok1 _ 023228.html\na study of genes , environment and health. http : / / www.ukbiobank.ac.uk / documents / draft _ protocol.pdf united kingdom .\nκατασταση παροντων / record of attendance / liste de présence / elenco di presenza / apmeklējumu reģistrs / dalyviu sarašas / jelenléti ív / reġistru ta &apos; attendenza / presentielijst / lista obecności / lista de presenças / prezenčná listina / seznam navzočih / läsnäololista / deltagarlista\nbernard o &apos; keefe et al . , report of the international task force on nuclear terrorism &apos; washington , dc :\nsource : http : / / www.gcn.com / 22 _ 8 / e _ gov / 21737-1.html 2003-04-21\n27 appendix iv application form for authorization to destroy fish by means other than fishing                                   page 1\nbut not in africa !\nthe land of a thousand hills b .\npowered by a rechargeable battery .\n&quot; listen up ! &quot; - women &apos; s health research project ( pwn @ pwn.bc.ca ) .\nkey words : antimicrobial , naphthazarin , phytopathogen , potato , 5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone .\nthe mutagenic heterocyclic amines used were trp-p-1 ( 3-amino-1,4-dimethyl-5h-pyrido ( 4,3-b ) indole ) ; trp-p-2 ( 3-amino-1-methyl-5h-pyrido ( 4,3-b ) indole ) ; glu-p-1 ( 2-amino-6-methyldipyrido ( 1,2-a : 3 &apos; 2&apos; -d ) imidazole ) ; phip ( 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo ( 4,5-b ) pyridine ) ; iq ( 2-amino-3-methylimidazo ( 4,5-f ) quinoline ) ; meiq ( 2-amino-3,4-dimethylimidazo ( 4,5-f ) quinoxaline ) ; meiqx ( 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo ( 4,5-f ) quinoxaline ) ; and meaac ( 2-amino-3-methyl-9h-pyrido ( 2,3 ) indole ) .\ninternet : http : / / www.coe.int / t / cm\namerican journal of international law 72 ( october ) : 747-781 .\nmek-1 , erk-1 , egfr , her2 / neu , c-met , pka , pkb , igfr-1 , cdk-1 / cyclin b , pim-1 , gsk 3-b , ck-2 , or pkc- at concentrations as high as 10 μm .\nletter , stanley cohen , commission secretary , to alain préfontaine , october 21 , 1996 .\nborn in 1980 in tirana , albania .\n( 1 ) 5 arctic char ( 1 ) 10 cm ( 1 ) 100 cm ( 2 ) 5 brook trout ( 2 ) 10 cm ( 2 ) 100 cm ( 3 ) 5 brown trout ( 3 ) 35 cm ( 3 ) 63 cm ( 4 ) 2 lake trout ( 4 ) 45 cm ( 4 ) 150 cm ( 5 ) 5 rainbow trout ( 5 ) 10 cm ( 5 ) 100 cm ( 6 ) 1 splake ( 6 ) 35 cm ( 6 ) 100 cm 3 .\na decision-maker &apos; s guide ( american dietetic association , society for nutrition education , u.s. department of health and human services , 1986 ) .\nphosphatidylcholine was predominantly composed of palmitoyl-arachidonoyl ( 16 : 0-20 : 4 ) ( 17 - 21 % ) , palmitoyl-oleoyl ( 16 : 0-18 : 1 ) ( 19 - 21 % ) , stearoyl-arachidonoyl ( 18 : 0-20 : 4 ) ( 12 - 13 % ) , and 1,2-dipalmitoyl ( 16 : 0-16 : 0 ) ( 10 - 14 % ) species .\njournal of internal medicine 1991 ; 230 ( 3 ) : 245-9 .\navailable at : http : / / jodi.ecs.soton.ac.uk / articles / v04 / i04 / vizine-goetz / . warner , amy j. ( 2004 ) .\nmedline ( ebscohost ) document ( s ) 5 of 8\n&quot; science and the future of man in european society . &quot;\nin the presence of metal salts ( rh2 ( oac ) 4 , pd ( oac ) 2 , cucl ) the ethoxy-dihydrofurans 12 , 37 , 39 , 41 , and 43 are produced .\nlt-f500fw ( quadrunner 500.4 x 4 ) , lt-f4wdxw ( kingquad 300.4 x 4 ) , lt-f4wdw ( quadrunner 250.4 x 4 ) and lt-f250w ( quadrunner 250 ) ; and ( 2 ) model year 1999 :\nплатформа действий , принятая четвертой всемирной конференцией по положению женщин глава iv стратегические цели и меры е . женщины и вооруженные конфликты 131 .\nmaystadt , chairman de fontaine vive curtaz gersfelt brooks da silva costa kollatz-ahnen srejber gajęcka scannapieco , vice-chairs bayer cardiff da costa gomes grech hall henin hrubý järvan kakouris kaszasová krumane lubanski moussouroulis noras pillath regling reinesch riaño svilan teodorovici tuskiene van ballekom waysand\n19 u.s.c. § § 1677b ( a ) ( 1 ) ( b ) ( ii ) ( ii ) , ( a ) ( 1 ) ( c ) ( 1994 ) .\nunited kingdom department of health , february 1 , 2001 septicemia :\nacridine , azine , oxazine , thiazine dyes c09b 15 / 00 to c09b 21 / 00\nthe project : 1 .\noffice of groundwater and drinking water , u.s. environmental protection agency , washington , dc ( available at http : / / www.epa.gov / safewater / methods / methods.html ) . weir , m.r.1997. non-diuretic-based antihypertensive therapy and potassium homeostasis in elderly patients .\nspreadable cream cheese is simply whipped cream cheese .\nin particular , aspergillus fumigatus ( 3-5,7-9,13-15,17,23-25,27,41,62,67 ) , a. flavus ( 3,4,8,9,11,13,17,25 ) , a. niger ( 3,4,8,9,13,17,27 ) , and a. terreus ( 10,27 ) have been repeatedly documented .\nla scala , covent garden , vienna state opera , bavarian state opera ( munich ) , frankfurt opera , hamburg opera , cologne opera , grand theatre de geneve , salzburg festival , teatro colón ( buenos aires ) , l &apos; opera de marseille , theatre royal de la monnaie ( brussels ) , netherlands opera , maggio musicale fiorentino and paris opera .\n&quot; we can be equipment operators , we can set charges in the mine ... &quot;\ntechnical assistance to the city of orange ( france )\nmidland l4r $ 3,028.00 midwich housing co-operative inc .\njosé ribeiro e castro , richard howitt , charles tannock and edward mcmillan-scott .\nhttp : / / www.baltimore.com / news / press / 2003 / pr20030819.asp 2003-08-19 http : / / www.eenvoy.gov.uk / mediacentre / currentpressreleasearticle / fs / en ? content _ id = 4003752 &amp; chk = umviwj 2003-0731 &amp; http : / / www.silicon.com / news / 500022-500001 / 1 / 5408.html 2003-07-31.25\nwenham , logan ( conservative ) 59036 - west vancouver - sunshine coast ( 6 ) bombois , marc ( canadian action ) goldsmith , andrea ( green party ) jamieson , anne ( marxist-leninist ) reynolds , john ( conservative ) simons , nicholas ( n.d.p. )\nsee also hinduism ; buddhism ; sikhism ; judaism ; christianity ; islam .\nshe died in paignton , south devon , england in 1922 .\nphotorhabdus luminescens , heterorhabditis megidis , 1-hydroxy-2,6,8-trimethoxy-9,10-anthraquinone , 1,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dimethoxy-9,10-anthraquinone , pigment .\nkey words : silylene complex , ruthenium , polysilane , dehydrogenative coupling , oligomerization .\nher debut book , &quot; the night before christmas , &quot; spent eleven weeks on the new york times best-seller list .\n( adapted from health canada ( 1996 ) .\non 1 december 1955 , he married maria teresa salisachs rowe .\nhe is the author of animal liberation , co-editor , with paola cavalieri , of the great ape project , and editor of in defense of animals :\nkey words : photodecarbonylation , cyclobutanones , cyclopropanes , triplet-sensitization .\nthe nadh dehydrogenase inhibitor amobarbital ( amytal ) and the mitochondrial uncoupler carbonylcyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone ( cccp ) were used to alter energy metabolism .\nj. holsti , the state , war and the state of war ( cambridge : cambridge university press , 1996 ) , p .\nr019b - consulting services n.e.s. $ 102,506.00.2004-09-01 nunasi helicopters inc .\ncanadian journal of communications 21 ( 2 ) ( 1996 ) .\na bear , the symbol of the city of berne , is concealed in the logo .\nanother indigenous scholar , gregory cajete , coined the term &quot; ethnoscience &quot; in his book , look to the mountain ( 2001 ) .\nin may 2000 josé luis lópez de la calle , a regular contributor to the basque edition of the madrid-based daily el mundo , was shot dead outside his home in andoain .\ncanadian cancer society. http : / / www.cancer.ca\n&quot; changing faces . &quot; &lt; www.cbc.ca / windsor / features / changing-faces / people.html &gt; . accessed june 2005 .\nrs253 regional development corporation records , 1966-1992 .\nretrieved from http : / / www.healthinnovationawards.co.nz / about.html news round-up 2004 .\ninternational affairs ( ongoing ) description :\nretrieved september 30 , 2003 , from institute for cancore web site : http : / / www.cancore.ca / documents.html heery , r.l and patel , m. ( 2000 ) .\n, available at : http : / / www.standartnews.com / bg / article.php ? d = 2007-07- &amp; article = 9 92 ( 2 . 0.2007 ) .\nhttp : / / www.gc.ca / main _ e.html http : / / publiservice.gc.ca / menu _ e.html http : / / www.tbs-sct.gc.ca / http : / / www.psc-cfp.gc.ca / index _ e.htm http : / / publiservice.pco-bcp.gc.ca http : / / www.myhr.gc.ca http : / / leadership.gc.ca / menu _ e.asp http : / / www.myschool-monecole.gc.ca\nweb address : http : / / www.arb.ca.gov\n2543 ) mr deegan described the role of the task force as follows : ... &quot; to interprete and to seek clarification of the human rights act ...\ncancore guidelines ( for selected elements ) : http : / / www.cancore.ca / documents.html elements : 1 .\nadapted from http : / / www.workdestinations.org / paged _ category _ drilldown.jsp ? categoryid = 44 &amp; lang = en http : / / www.immigration-quebec.gouv.qc.ca / en / employment / regulated-professions / trades-construction.html\ne-mail address : chapum @ sen.parl.gc.ca\ntlncorres . @ hrma-agrh.gc.ca web site : http : / / www.psagency-agencefp.gc.ca /\n( obci ) , the jewish television network , and frank rogers ( obci ) .\n( kaycom ) , the successful bidder , be terminated and awarded to primex .\n&amp; ramakr. are treated as synonyms of neottiospora desm. and n. caricina ( desm . )\nhrare-cs @ international.gc.ca internet : http : / / www.harare.gc.ca\nthe future of regional integration ( london : royal institute of international affairs , 1994 ) , pp. 179-80 .\nthe nrao headquarters is in charlottesville , va .\nmeconella denticulata greene was formerly known as meconella oregana var. denticulata ( greene ) jeps. and meconella denticulata jeps .\nair quality ( 1 ) .\nexact thermodynamic analysis of the hammett equation has led to four differential equations relating δδh0 , δδs0 , δδcp0 , dρ / dt , and d2ρ / dt2 .\nlambrinidis stavros ( gr ) - vice president of the committee &quot; civil liberties , justice and home affairs &quot; of the european parliament emerson michael ( uk ) - centre for european policy studies ( ceps )\n56 : 22.92 miscellaneous antiemetics domperidone maleate 10mg tablet 02103613.02238315.02236857.02278669.02157195.02231477.02236466.02268078.01912070 apo-domperidone dom-domperidone domperidone gen-domperidone novo-domperidone nu-domperidone pms-domperidone ran-domperidone ratio-domperidone apx dpc pdl gen nop nxp pms rby rph\nthe national myth of canadian peacekeeping and the cold war &quot; in 2007 , and john melady &apos; s pearson &apos; s prize ( 2007 ) , we seem to be back where we started .\nin 1997 , douglas had the unique opportunity to work with her son , kiefer sutherland , as they played the roles of the mother , amanda and her son , tom in the haunting autobiographical tennessee williams play , the glass menagerie .\nback to top spain apromar web page ( http : / / www.mispeces.com / apromar / aprominf.htm ) boe .\nkey words : diazacrown , 1h-pyrazole , dinuclear , complexes , phenethylamines .\nunited russia ( 308 ) , krpf ( 52 ) , rodina ( 38 ) , ldpr ( 36 ) , ind .\noffice of public affairs press release , california department of health services , 29 march 2002 .\nprominent cities in terms of the location of food manufacturing companies include mexico city , guadalajara , monterrey , queretaro , san luis potosi , puebla and morelos .\nthe regression lines are : pka = 9.905 - 0.737σx ; and pka = 10.489 − 1.01σ * xc6h4 respectively .\nthe digicult report .\nthe minerals of the group present in alberta form a solid-solution series with end members goyazite ( sral3 ( po4 ) oh5 ) , crandallite ( caal3 ( po4 ) oh5 ) , and gorceixite ( baal3 ( po4 ) oh5 ) .\ninternet : http : / / www.nap.edu / readingroom / pietrucha , bill .\n2 policy research division , population council , new york , united states .\nbývalá jugoslávská republika makedónie / / land :\n2007-170 san lorenzo latin american community centre , toronto , ontario .\nretrieved nov 8 , 2005 , from http : / / www.csha.ca. mcmillan , s. ( 1996 ) .\n                              ( eastern branch ) suite 814 , 99 bronte road oakville , on l6l 3b7 tel . : 1-800-661-6160 or 905-469-8826 fax : 905-469-8828 website : www.mcsc.ca\n30 appendix iv ( concluded ) application form for authorization to destroy fish by means other than fishing                                   page 4\nat the moment around 500 adult newcomers follow the introduction programme. www.gent.be / integratiedienst / , kom-pas centre : kom.pas @ gent.be\nradarsat-2 programme csa : radarsat-2programme @ space.gc.ca http : / / www.space.gc.ca / radarsat-2 mda : radarsat @ mda.ca http : / / radarsat.mda.ca\nmaternity allowance ( entbindungsgeld ) :\n28 lord drayson &apos; s speech , royal united services institute ( rusi ) london , 12 september 2005 .\nccdr 1996 ; 22 : 149-55. http : / / www.hc-sc.gc.ca / pphb-dgspsp / publicat / ccdr-rmtc / 96vol22 / dr2218ea.html 93 .\ndistorted amides 3,4-dihydro-2-oxo-1,4-ethanoquinoline ( 1a ) , 3,4-dihydro-2-oxo-1,4-propanoquinoline ( 1b ) , 3,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-oxo-1,5-ethanobenzazepine ( 1c ) , and 3,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-oxo-1,5-propanobenzazepine ( 1d ) and the model compounds 2 , n-dimethyl-acetanilide ( 2a ) , 2 , n , n-trimethylaniline ( 3 ) , and benzoquinuclidine ( 4 ) have been studied calculationally and with he ( i ) ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy .\n28 september , the bridgewater hall , manchester 29 september , st. george &apos; s concert hall , bradford , www.angelahewitt.com www.halle.co.uk www.bradford-theatres.co.uk after showing at the edinburgh international festival in august , stuart macrae &apos; s opera the assassin tree , will move to the west end for a short run at the royal opera house .\nsocial events ( gaerd ) :\noffice of research and development , national center for environmental assessment , washington , d.c. ( epa / 600 / p-95 / 002ba , august 1996 ) .\n&quot; saint valentin l &apos; amour et la nature ... &quot; ( john gower , &quot; cinkante ballades xxxiiii &quot; ) in the 12th century valentine became associated with purification of the land , a motif that builds on the ancient roman lupercalia festival that falls on february 15 .\npreviously , mr. simmons was director , asia pacific trade and investment , with alberta economic development ( canada ) .\nrobert van tongerloo , executive director , canadian federation of humane societies 613-224-8072 cfhs @ storm.ca\nin addition to canada &apos; s famed aerobatic team , the snowbirds , and the sky hawks parachute demonstration team , planners have invited u.s. air force f-15 eagle , f-16 fighting falcon and a-10 thunderbolt demonstration teams .\nn-acetylglucosamine was liberated by chitinase .\nthe analytes examined were 2-chloroaniline , 4-chloroaniline , 2,4-dichloroaniline , 2,6-dichloroaniline , 3,5-dichloroaniline , 2,4,5-trichloroaniline , 3,4,5-trichloroaniline , and 2,3,5,6-tetrachloroaniline .\nthe toronto raptors are a basketball team .\nmarie-elisabeth lüders died in 1966 in berlin .\ninukjuak , kuujjuarapik and povungnituk tour 2 :\n&quot; musiques du monde , &quot; montréal , february 17 , 2005 .\nlista de asistencia / prezencní listina / deltagerliste / anwesenheitsliste / kohalolijate nimekiri / ? ατασταση παροντων / record of attendance / liste de presence / elenco di presenza / apmeklējumu reģistrs / dalyviu sarašas / jelenléti ? v / registru ta &apos; attendenza / presentielijst / lista obecności / lista de presenças / prezenčná listina / seznam navzočih / läsnäololista / deltagarlista\nthe lancet infectious diseases 2 , no .\na member of the wakashan language family , kwakwala is related to other languages such as westcoast ( nootka ) , heiltsuk ( bella bella ) , oowekyala ( rivers inlet people ) and haisla ( kitamaat ) .\nhttp : / / www.assembly-weu.org / en / documents / 1959.pdf\nnote 1 internet address : http : / / www.eumap.org / reports / 2005 .\npatch , pledget and intracardiac , petp , ptfe , polypropylene pledget , dacron , teflon , polypropylene\ndr. edward r. b. mccabe department of pediatrics . david geffen school of medicine university of california , los angeles , los angeles , usa edward r.b. mccabe , md , phd , is professor of pediatrics and human genetics , david geffen school of medicine at ucla , and physician-in-chief of the mattel children &apos; s hospital at ucla .\ngosselin communications and groupaction / gosselin 1 .\n3824.82.00.00 - -containing polychlorinated biphenyls ( pcbs ) , polychlorinated terphenyls ( pcts ) or polybrominated biphenyls ( pbbs )\npretreatment of the 100 % concentration ash with mecamylamine ( 5 mg / kg ) , pindolol ( 10 mg / kg ) , and haloperidol ( 1 mg / kg ) also did not cause any significant change in its antinociception .\nhttp : / / www.scoop.co.nz / mason / stories / pa0411 / s00233.htm ciob news 2004-11-10\ninternet : http : / / res2.agr.gc.ca / . table 1 :\ndhaliwal , sukh ( liberal ) grewal , gurmant ( conservative ) hague , john ( green party ) rizvi , nazir ( communist ) 59017 - new westminster - coquitlam ( 5 ) forseth , paul ( conservative ) haggard , dave ( liberal ) hummelman , jack ( christian heritage party ) mcclurg , steve ( n.d.p. )\n-- access : www.collectionscanada.gc.ca / 4 / 7 / m15-390-e.html labbé , gabriel .\nindependent commission against corruption. www.icac.org.hk 12 .\nq3.2002 , &quot; http : / / isp-planet.com / research / rankings / usa _ history _ q32002.html 91 includes subscribers for compuserve and road runner , which are owned by aol .\nretrieved from http : / / www.irmi.com / expert / articles / clark003.asp. cloutier , r. et al .\n39 ) , a keynote address by james heckman , phd ( 2000 nobel laureate in economic sciences ) , presented at the aaron wildavsky forum , richard and rhoda goldman school of public policy , university of california at berkeley , april 1999 .\n* the fonds québécois de la recherche sur la nature et les technologies ( fqrnt ) , the fonds québécois de la recherche sur la société et la culture ( fqrsc ) , and the fonds de la recherche en santé du québec ( frsq ) .\nthe record for victories belongs to german michael schumacher .\ntypes 16 , 18 , 45 , 31 and 33 accounted for 80 % of the type distribution in squamous cell carcinomas , and types 16 , 18 , 45 , 59 and 33 accounted for 94 % of the type distribution in adenocarcinomas26 .\ngosselin , lspq , ste-anne-de-bellevue : personal communication , 1996 ) .\n&quot; homicide in canada , 2005 &quot; juristat 26 , 6 , ( 2006 ) .\nstachyose , galactinol , sucrose , and hexose accounted for up to 50 , 20 , 13 , and 0.2 % respectively of the total 14c activity .\nclimate change action plan 2005 hyperlink &quot; http : / / www.env.gov.nl.ca / env / env / policy % 20and % 20planning / climatechangereport / climatechangeplanfinal.pdf &quot; http : / / www.env.gov.nl.ca / env / env / policy % 20and % 20planning / climatechangereport / climatechangeplanfinal.pdf yukon :\nah , yes !\nwellin ( froid-lieu ) the hamlet of froid-lieu lies to the right of the n40 between wellin ( near han-sur-lesse ) and beauraing .\npublic information .\nfor example see graves and gauthier ( 1995 ) and martin ( 1998 ) .\ncentre for defence and security studies , 1999 .\n( 40 ) see the study published in the journal &quot; the american medical association &quot; jama .\nweb site ( url ) : http : / / rds.hn / videosrds / la _ migracion _ ingles _ wmp256k _ stream.wmv\nhamal ( 1998 ) , taplin ( 1997 ) , btce ( 1995 ) , lubulwa ( 1986 ) , bie ( 1984 ) , taplin ( 1980 ) .\nformtext formcheckbox formtext formtext formtext formtext formcheckbox formtext formtext formtext formtext formcheckbox formtext formtext formtext publishing firm &apos; s contribution ( specify )\nsolvolysis of the cyclopropyl tosylates is discussed .\n&quot; robert simpson . &quot; www.biographi.ca / en / showbio.asp ? bioid = 40554\ncanadian journal of cardiology , 23 ( 6 ) , 437-443.190 .\nhis latest work , ararat (     ) recalls the themes of next of kin .\nlista de asistencia / prezencní listina / deltagerliste / anwesenheitsliste / kohalolijate nimekiri / κατασταση παροντων / record of attendance / liste de présence / elenco di presenza / apmeklējumu reģistrs / dalyviu sarašas / jelenléti ív / reġistru ta &apos; attendenza / presentielijst / lista obecności / lista de presenças / prezenčná listina / seznam navzočih / läsnäololista / deltagarlista\nlista de asistencia / prezenční listina / deltagerliste / anwesenheitsliste / kohalolijate nimekiri / κατασταση παροντων / record of attendance / liste de présence / elenco di presenza / apmeklējumu reģistrs / dalyviu sarašas / jelenléti ív / reġistru ta &apos; attendenza / presentielijst / lista obecności / lista de presenças / prezenčná listina / seznam navzočih / läsnäololista / deltagarlista\nprovisional website of the festival http : / / www.acp.int / acpfestival\neconomic empowerment of women through icts in uganda , by goretti zavuga , council for economic empowerment of women in africa ( ceewa ) , uganda 2 .\ncanadian medical association .\nbermuda ( 5 ) , united kingdom ( 5 ) , japan ( 4 ) , netherlands ( 5 ) , united states ( 17 ) , sweden ( 5 ) , south korea ( 3 ) and australia ( 5 ) ;\nreport by human rights watch\nibid . , hanington to chassé , 16 october 1970 .\ndisney-abc , cbs-viacom ( paramount ) , twentieth century fox-fox and nbc-universal .\nretrieved on december 19 , 2007 , from http : / / www.itac.ca / mediacentre / itacnewsrelease / nr-itacsalutesthewestprincetelehospiceservice.htm 406 .\nin 1961 , the mummy of stalin was observed striding out of the mausoleum in red square .\nurl de cette page : http : / / www.ec.gc.ca / registrelcpe / archives / theact / actarchived / part7 _ e.cfm\ninternational journal of technology assessment in health care 13 ( 4 ) : 562-71 .\ntechnical assistance for the restoration scheme of the university town of alcala de henares\nnicosia : the unknown heritage along the buffer zone http : / / www.moi.gov.cy / tph\nlebanon - - - - - - - - - 91 - 93 - - madagascar - - - - - - - - - - - - 95 - new zealand\n8 see http : / / memory.loc.gov / ammem / omhhtml / omhhome.html\nzakład energetyki cieplnej sp. z o.o. , tczew\nkeeseekoowenin , o-chi-chak-ko-sipi , pine creek , and skownan .\nmorissette , n. ( 2006 ) , &quot; la télé joue son avenir , &quot; la presse , november 26 , 2006 ; http : / / www.cyberpresse.ca / article / 20061126 / cparts / 611260751 / 1041 / cparts ( december 2006 ) .\nbanco de la ciudad de buenos aires tel : ( 011-54-11 ) 4329-8600 website : http : / / www.bancociudad.com.ar general corporate banking services .\n603-774-3582 email : studiopotr @ aol.com http : / / www.studiopotter.orgg\n&quot; approximately 10 per cent ( estimated ) &quot;\navailable : http : / / eur-lex.europa.eu / lexuriserv / site / en / com / 2001 / com2001 _ 0428en01.pdf ( 2002 ) commission communication to the european parliament and the european ombudsman on relations with the complainant in respect of infringements of community law .\n- - - - - - - - - - - making connections :\ncilas ( lasers ) , sodern ( nuclear studies and projects ) , nucletudes ( nuclear engineering ) and cosyde ( defence system design ) .\n- - - - - - - - - 28.13 nitric acid production -\ncross referenced clauses : 18.2.3 , 26.3.1.3 ; appendix a - settlement land descriptions r-1a , r-46a , r-47a , r-48b , r-49b , s-75a , s-77a\navoid contamination of food . &quot; 2 .\nlight on the horizon ?\nmars incorporated ) opposition rejected ctmir.016 ( 1 ) / ctmir.016 ( 2 ) / ctmir.016 ( 3 ) / ctmir.020 ( 2 ) / ctmr.042 ( 1 ) 0858-2001.000241655.29 / 03 / 01.001062215 en cartoon fig .\nfive species of microsporidans ( thelohania bracteata , t. fibrata , pleistophora simulii , caudospora simulii , and c. brevicauda ) were obtained from simuliids in 40 streams .\nsecondary sports offerings include biking ( 58 % ) , golf ( 53 % ) , water sports ( 52 % ) and tennis ( 46 % ) .\naustria , federal ministry of the i nterior ( 2001 ) verfassungsschutzbericht 2000 .\nnetwork of educational topics at www.mi.mun.ca / mi-net / fishdeve / shrimp.htm and in fish stocks of the pacific coast at www-comm.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca / publications / speciesbook / invertebrates / shrimp.html and prawns.html.\n1. http : / / socialunion.gc.ca / nca / may7-back _ e.html 2. http : / / socialunion.gc.ca / nca / may7-measure _ e.html 3. http : / / socialunion.gc.ca / nca / june21-2000 / english / index _ e.html 4 .\njournal of medical internet research , v5 n4 , october-december 2003 , e32. http : / / www.jmir.org / 2003 / 4 / e32 / online patient-provider communication tools :\non 23 march 1998 , the intervener , intersnack knabber-gebäck gmbh &amp; co .\nfour restriction endonucleases ( drai , ecori , ecorv , hindiii ) gave 75 % polymorphism between the two parents .\nplutella xylostella , spodoptera exigua , and spodoptera litura .\npsc external job posting site : www.jobs.gc.ca publiservice interdepartmental job posting site : http : / / publiservice.gc.ca / jobopportunities / jobopportunities _ e.html\nexportsource.ca ( 2004 ) , team canada inc .\nkey words : triterpenoid , glycoside , sponge , xestospongia .\nhttp : / / www.americaeconomica.com / numeros4 / 274 / reportajes / maria274.htm on 07 / 16 / 04. http : / / www.microservice.com.br / 7 www.sonopress.com.br\nthe simplest profile in the family consisted solely of the kaempferol and quercetin glycosides in acicarpha , gamocarpha , and one specimen of calycera leucanthema .\nagency of industrial science and technology , ministry of international trade and industry , 1-3 , higashi 1-chome , tsukuba-shi , ibaraki-ken 305 , japan .\nbevilacqua , maurizio ( liberal ) fabrizio , paolo ( libertarian ) majkot , richard ( conservative ) visentin , adrian ( green party ) 35097 - welland ( 6 ) di bartolomeo , jody ( n.d.p. )\nhttp : / / www.imarkgroup.org / index _ en.asp\nhttp : / / publiservice.hrmaagrh.gc.ca / index _ e.asp\ninternet : http : / / aspe.os.dhhs.gov / admnsimp / nprm / npilist.htm 21 .\nthey had three children : sons david ( 1957 ) and peter ( 1959 ) , and daughter lesley ( 1965 ) .\nmemorandum on the international law aspects , &quot; the international and comparative law quarterly ( 2000 ) , vol .\nextreme poverty breeds apathy , not rebellion .\n00 : 35 kwą ̂ aanaawawedlaaʔ they rebuilt houses over that way 00 : 38 lhǫ ́ de wadézhah , lined up , one right after another , 00 : 40 kwą ̂ wazeʔ. real houses .\neur 50 million for the modernisation of wood-panel production lines at three locations , lure ( haute-saône ) , creusot ( saône-and-loire ) and ussel ( corrèze ) ;\nspeeches http : / / www.reformedemocratique.gc.ca / rssfeeds / news / speeches _ e.xml\na comparative analysis by john mchale .\naccess to the catalogue : http : / / opacvd.rero.ch / gateway\npe-0 ( pe-dev ) , pe-1 and pe-2 $ 2,300 per year pe-3 and pe-4 $ 2,500 per year pe-5 , pe-6 and pe-7 $ 2,700 per year\ndexchlorpheniramine maleate index : 2-pyridinepropanamine , .gamma.- ( 4-chlorophenyl ) - n , n-dimethyl- , ( .gamma.s ) - , ( 2z ) -2- butenedioate ( 1 : 1 )\nchlorpheniramine maleate index : 2-pyridinepropanamine , .gamma.- ( 4-chlorophenyl ) - n , n-dimethyl- , ( .gamma.r ) - , ( 2z ) -2- butenedioate ( 1 : 1 )\nthe future of health care in canada - final report .\nretrieved from http : / / www.irmi.com / expert / articles / stanovich002.asp.\n2000-12 - ckmw radio ltd . , toronto , ontario .\nunited states agency for international development ( usaid ) read more ...\nsource of information ( http : / / radio-canada.ca / nouvelles , 16.05.2001 ; journals of the house of commons / journaux de la chambre des communes , 13.09.2001 , 25.09.2001 )\nretrieved on january 20 , 2005 from : http : / / www3.gov.ab.ca / srd / fw / escc / aaisar _ 1.html apps , c.d. 2003 .\n37. http : / / www.pentameter.police.uk / news.php ? id = 2 . 38. http : / / www.pentameter.police.uk / news.php ? id = 4 .\nsee http : / / www.aufc.ca see http : / / www.acfas.ca / see http : / / www.fqrsc.gouv.qc.ca / see http : / / www.umoncton.ca / icrml -9-\nazilect tablets are photostable .\nchromosome mobilization was demonstrated with the conjugative incp-1 plasmids rp1 , r68.45 , pmo60 , and h. facilis 2189 ( leu-2 , met-1 , mox-1 , nfs-1 , str-12 ) as recipient strain .\nu.s. department of the interior ( fish and wildlife service ) and u.s. department of commerce ( bureau of the census ) .\nshelburne , august 29 , 2000 woods harbour farms ltd .\nu.s. department of education web site : http : / / www.ed.gov / index.jhtml 2 .\nthat is the case of margaret atwood , michael ondaatje , marshall mcluhan , yann martel ( winner of the 2002 booker prize ) , and the argentinean-born canadian albert manguel .\nkey words : 3,6-anhydropullulan , 6-azido-6-deoxypullulan , biodegradability , 6-chloro-6-deoxypullulan , pullulan , pullulanases .\nthe winner is amy stapleton , age 15 , of holy heart of mary high school , in st. john &apos; s .\nduring the course of the year mr pinheiro visited the dominican republic ( 49 ) , eritrea ( 50 ) , ethiopia ( 51 ) , gambia ( 52 ) , kenya ( 53 ) , malawi ( 54 ) , mozambique ( 55 ) , swaziland ( 56 ) , tanzania ( 57 ) , togo ( 58 ) and uganda ( 59 ) .\nalternariaalternata , aureobasidiumpullulans , cladosporiumcladosporoides , c. herbarum , fusariumsporotrichioides , mucorhiemalis , penicilliumaurantiogriseum , and rhizopusnigricans were associated with more seeds than other species identified .\nfilaroides ( parafilaroides ) caspicus ( kurochkin and zablotsky , 1958 ) kennedy , 1986 is considered a species inquirenda .\nhe is lead author of the food system ( 1995 ) and co-editor of the meat business ( 1999 ) and negotiating health ( 2005 ) .\nalso available : http : / / www.cma.ca / cmaj / vol-156 / issue-9 / 1273.htm.\nsphingosine ( 20 μmol / l ) increased the noradrenergic vasoconstrictor response .\navailable : http : / / www.whirling-disease.org / prevention.pdf , february 11 , 2003 .\nweb site : http : / / www.menv.gouv.qc.ca / biodiversite / especes / cicutaire / cicutaire.htm fernald , m. l. 1939 .\n2002-400.2002-12-05 cibm-fm mont bleu ltée , rivière-du-loup and saint-juste-du-lac , quebec .\nbattersby and oczkowoski ( 2001 ) , bte ( 1986 ) , lubulwa ( 1986 ) , abrahams ( 1983 ) .\nfile : / / / n / lhsbr / lhsad / perspect / figure / fe93151.gif\nfile : / / / n / lhsbr / lhsad / perspect / figure / fe92142.gif\nmonetary reform in the uk , canada , australia and new zealand &quot; d.phil thesis , london school of economics , december 2001 .\naccession negotiations ( 1 ) 23 .\na country-by-country index of quality of life and the environment , by robert prescott-allen ( published in november 2001 ) .\nsee the impact assessment. http : / / terrestrial.eionet.eu.int / clc2000 / docs / publications / corinescreen.pdf.\nhttp : / / www.scienceinafrica.co.za / school.htm web site ( s ) 3 of 3\ncouve de murville , maurice , minister of foreign affairs of france ( june 1958- ) .\nlennox-boyd , alan tindal , secretary of state for the colonies of united kingdom .\nnem baj , hogy cigány vagyok ? , in :\ndeveloping countries turn to genetically modified crops , &quot; july / august 2001 . downloaded from http : / / www.technologyreview.com / articles / innovation10701.asp on april 22 , 2002 .\noutsourcing. http : / / www.chapmantripp.co.nz / publish / itsoutsou.htm. boorsma , peter b. , annemoon van hemel ; niki van der wielen ( eds ) .\n&quot; be a home for fish ! &quot; said ernesto .\na synthetic medium , containing l-proline , glycine , l-arginine , l-cystine , l-glutamine , l-histidine , l-isoleucine , l-leucine , l-lysine , l-methionine , l-phenylalanine , nicotinamide , thiamine , glucose , sodium citrate , na2hpo4 , kh2po4 , ( nh4 ) 2so4 , mgso4\nspecial support ( sonderunterstützung ) :\njournal of general internal medicine , 14 , 663-669 .\nviar viķe-freiberga , former president of latvia , and jorma ollila , the former ceo of nokia corporation .\nq7 . what is involved in &quot; arbitration &quot; ?\nthe guardian weekly . retrieved january 24 , 2006 , from http : / / education.guardian.co.uk / tefl / story / 0,5500,1170569,00.html fulcher , g. ( 2004b ) .\n( http : / / www.educnet.education.fr / and http : / / www.educasource.education.fr / ) . ( http : / / www.san-ev.de / ) . ( http : / / www.scoilnet.ie / ) . sektor net links over 1.000 schools , 10.000 teachers and 100.000 pupils .\nthey comprise two members of the ascomycotina , lautitia danica parasitic on chondrus crispus , and mycosphaerella ascophylli , an obligate endophyte of ascophyllum nodosum , and a member of the basidiomycotina , mycaureola dilseae , that is parasitic on dilsea carnosa .\naccessed at : http : / / aes.missouri.edu / fsrc / research / afgc95h2.stm accessed 12 august 2004 .\ngenes pc-64 , pc-65 , pc-66 , pc-67 , and pc-68 conferred resistance to 13 , 8 , 6 , 12 , and 14 races , respectively , of the 14 races of p. coronata tested .\ni. perplexans , i. pyriformans , and i. pastinacae , have been described .\n1993 ) and in scheuhammer and norris ( 1995 ) .\ncenters for disease control and prevention ( cdc ) http : / / www.cdc.gov / national cancer institute ( nci ) http : / / www.nci.nih.gov / national guideline clearinghouse ( ngc ) http : / / www.guideline.gov / national institutes of health ( nih ) http : / / www.nih.gov / national library of medicine ( nlm ) http : / / www.nlm.nih.gov / us department of health and human services ( hhs ) http : / / www.os.dhhs.gov / world health organization ( who ) http : / / www.who.ch /\nu.s. attorney &apos; s office , western district of pennsylvania , press release ( october 9 , 2007 ) , available at http : / / pittsburgh.fbi.gov / dojpressrel / 2007 / identitytheft050907.htm. see two charged in internet-based identity theft scam , ctv.ca , march 9 , 2006 , available at http : / / www.ctv.ca / servlet / articlenews / story / ctvnews / 20060308 / idtheft _ scam _ 060308 ? s _ nam e = &amp; no _ ads = .\nthe effects on gastric mucosal permeability ( gmp ) of the topical application and intravenous administration of prostaglandin e2 ( pge2 ) , 15 ( s ) -15-methyl prostaglandin e2 ( 15m ) , and 16,16-dimethyl prostaglandin e2 ( 16dm ) were measured in canine heidenhain pouches .\n( 1995 ) 1994 annual report of the attorney general of the united states .\navailable : http : / / www.atsdr.cdc.gov / toxprofiles / tp17.html. accessed 2 / 12 / 2007 .\n212 http : / / www.socleo.pt / menu / socrates / socrates.htm 128\ncontact internet resources gerdau ameristeel http : / / www.ameristeel.com / region of waterloo http : / / www.region.waterloo.on.ca / landfill gas industry alliance http : / / lfgindustry.ca /\njha , chandra shekhar , joint secretary , ministry of external affairs of india ( -1957 ) .\nhttp : / / commonspace.typepad.com / commonspace / 2005 / 09 / circle _ of _ light.html event ( s ) 8 of 19\ntulžies apykaitą reguliuojantis vaistažolių mišinys &apos; cholo-1 &apos; menyanthidis folium + menthae piperitae folium + polygoni avicularis herba herbal tea 33,4g + 33,3g + 33,3g / 100g 37,5g ( 1,5g × 25 ) acorus calamus 5571 .\ndeveloping and mature oocysts of hepatozoon atticorae of the hirundinidae were detected in the haemolymph of 60 % f the ornithodoros peringueyi ( argasidae ) and 25 % of the xenopsylla trispinis ( pulicidae ) that occurred in a colony of south african cliff swallows ( hirundo spilodera ) .\nif you have 2 &quot; very good , &quot; 1 &quot; good &quot; and 2 &quot; fair , &quot; the total score will be : ( 2x4 ) + ( 1x3 ) + ( 2x1 ) = 13 the maximum score is 20 .\nsaturday , 15 march 2003 , 2.30pm the &apos; private sitting room &apos; , 10 downing street\n* phone : ( + 34 ) 914.238.000 fax : ( + 34 ) 915.760.387 http : / / europa.eu.int / spain /\nbenzo ( b ) fluoranthene ( ng / m2 / day )\nappendices ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) administrative arrangement on licences .\namerican public health association , washington , dc. pp. 6-26 to 6-30 , 6-42 to 6-46 , 6-51 to 6-57 ( 1992 ) .\ndomestically , it acquired the operations of the union bank of halifax , traders bank of canada , québec bank , the union bank of canada , and the northern crown bank .\nkey words : 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition , cyclopropane , nitrone , tetrahydro-1,2-oxazines , ab initio quantum chemistry , mechanism .\nnatureserve , arlington , virginia ( http : / / www.natureserve.org / explorer ; accessed april 7 , 2006 ) .\npb83-247726 , available from ntis , springfield , virginia ) .\njohn f. kennedy school of government , harvard university , march 1992 , page 14 .\nsupplement to the american journal of preventive medicine , 5 ( 3 ) .\nfortunately , hadjiev is a fighter .\ndicoma cinerea is very closely related to dicoma schimperi ( dc . )\nsynonyms for 3,5-dimethylaniline include 3,5-xylidine , 3,5-dimethylphenylamine , 3,5-dimethylbenzamine and 1-amino-3,5-dimethylbenzene .\npoole and f. gill , eds . ) . the birds of north america , inc . , philadelphia , pa .\nmotion :\nhe is associate fellow of the british psychological society , and a member of the new york academy of sciences .\ni am for evolution .\nas a result of the failed invasion of 1711 , the church situated in the place royale in the lower town of quebec was renamed notre-dame-des-victoires .\nthe secretary general brussels , 19 october 2004 rèf.adonis : 2004 / d / 23891\narizona , california , colorado , connecticut , iowa , michigan , minnesota , nebraska , new york , and south dakota .\n7 ) c4i , logistic support , nbc protection , high-precision weapons .\n2007 &lt; http : / / www.pc.gc.ca / lhn-nhs / ab / rockymountain / natcul / natcul06 _ e.asp &gt; . the 2008 david thompson brigade , a bicentennial commemoration .\nendocrinologie , endocrinology , immunocytochemistry , learning , microdialysis , nervous system , partner preference , pharmacology , psychosocial and behavioural , psychosociales et comportementales , reproduction , reproduction / grossesse , reproduction / pregnancy , système nerveux abstract :\nbiowet 31 / 12 / 08.11460 riamet artemetherum + lumefantrinum tablets 20mg + 120mg novartis pharma ag 22 / 02 / 06.11461 ribavir ribavirinum capsules 200 mg pabianickie zakłady farmaceutyczne &apos; polfa &apos; 31 / 12 / 08.11462 ribis risedronatum film-coated tablets 5 mg adamed sp. z o.o. 31 / 12 / 08.11463 ribomunyl\n&quot; back to the future : the rediscovery of implementation studies . &quot;     . paper presented at the     annual meeting of the american political science association ; boston ; september  -  ,     .\ncatherine trautmann ( pse ) adoption of draft opinion amendments adopted : 3 ( oral ) ; 4 , 15 , 5 , 16 , 6 , 17 ( oral ) , 18 ( compr . ) , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ( oral ) , 11 , 12 , 13 , 19 ( oral ) , 14 , 20 ( comp ) , 21 ( comp ) , 22 ( comp . ) , 1 , 2 .\nnote 28 resolution concerning ethical finance ( 7-00275 ) , presented by alfredo grandi on 3.7.2003 in the session nr. 334. http : / / www.isfol.it / isfol / dnload / fln104 % 20intpar.doc\n290 ( 1900 ) and the final pinochet case in which customary law was argued to be part of the common law , r. v. bow street metropolitan stipendiary magistrate , ex parte pinochet ugarte ( no .\navailable at http : / / www.cfsan.fda.gov / ~ dms / hclmgui5.html. ford , g.t. , hastak , m. , mitra , a. and ringold , d. ( 1996 ) .\nchantier films ( turkey ) for the distribution of the film ( s ) les triplettes de belleville sylvain chomet ( france )\nla presse , june 5 and june 8 , 1944 ; le devoir , june 5 , 1944 .\nhe erects a cross in the name of françois the 1st , king of france , in honguedo ( gaspé ) .\n94 john ralston saul , &quot; health care at the end of the twentieth century :\nthe strength of snow is relative .\nkey words : intramolecular , cyclization , diels-alder , diazo-ketoamide , rhodium ( ii ) .\nabuse of authority .\nthe valid input values are &quot; 1 , &quot; &quot; 2 &quot; and &quot; 3 . &quot;\na comprehensive guide to the current debate &quot; ( london : the institute for fiscal studies , 2005 ) at 1 .\nmany international stars of music , theatre and dance have appeared at place des arts , including maria callas , vladimir horowitz , jean-pierre rampal and miles davis .\nthe dominant forms of micronekton were the myctophid benthosema glaciale and the euphausiid thysanoessa longicaudata .\njoe , the tenant , will report 200 acres and 200 tonnes of wheat ( 2 / 3 of both the acreage and the production ) .\nother critics have recognized that he shared many affinities with the frankfurt school , including theodor adorno , max horkeimer and walter benjamin ( 55 ) .\nscience , said aristotle , is the daughter of amazement .\n&quot; wimps ( where is my public servant ? ) &quot; www.wimps.org.uk , a project carried out by the organisation &quot; public achievement &quot; ( northern ireland ) .\nsee oecd ( 2007 ) programme for international student assessment ( pisa ) 2006 , pp .\nsalvation army ( 10 % ) united way ( 6 % ) health care organizations ( 18 % )\nhe holds fellowships in the royal societies of london and of canada and in the american physical society .\nmaking women matter : the role of the united nations .\nand conservatism and bigotry it did have , of course .\nprotection of nature and biodiversity , forests ( 1 ) 449 .\nompi / acad / hav / 00 / 2 ( i ) document code ompi / acad / hav / 00 / 2 ( i ) meeting code ompi / acad / hav / 00 publication date mar 21 , 2000\nsub-program 04.1 - development of international law and services 80 .\navailable from : http : / / www.canadianneonatalnetwork.org / annual.shtml 20 preterm birth : making a difference , p .\nportuguese ministry of education , ( www.min-edu.pt ) .\nsection 7 ( 1 ) ( e ) .\namerican psychological association and oxford university press ; 2000 .\nthe monoacids derived from trithiane , tetrathiocane , and pentathiecane , c3h5s3x ( x = co2h , cosh , cs2h ) , c4h7s4x ( x = co2h , cs2h ) , and c5h9s5x ( x = co2h , cs2h ) and the lithium salts c3h5s3so2li , c4h7s4so2li , and c5h9s5so2li have been prepared and their reactions studied .\nchapter 3 fraser estuary - waterfowl habitat. http : / / www.ec.gc.ca / soer-ree / english / 1996report / doc / 1-6-3-9-3-1.cfm eulachon research council .\nthe quickly made sequel , wayne &apos; s world 2 ( 1993 ) , disappointed , as did his next film , so i married an axe murderer ( 1993 ) , although it later gained cult status in home rentals .\nthe results : 1 .\nthe british historian of civilizations , arnold toynbee ( 1934 ) , identified more than 20 civilizations as the &quot; others . &quot;\nthe relative stereochemistry of bisvertinol ( 3 ) and bisvertinolone ( 4 ) has been revised .\nadditional distributional data and illustrations are provided for chrysopa wollebaeki esben-petersen , megalomus darwini banks , and myrmeleon perpilosus banks .\nbouchard , p. , n. rinfret , c. baudoux , j.c. st-amant and n. bouchard .\nvip for ehec ( biocontrol systems inc . , phone : ( 425 ) 603-1123 , ( 800 ) 245-0113 , fax : ( 425 ) 603-0070 , website : http : / / www.biocontrolsys.com. 2 .\ncanadian association of suicide prevention ( casp ) http : / / www.suicideprevention.ca\n▪ the rural industries research and development corporation ( rirdc ) .\nlysichiton americanum , western skunk cabbage , araceae , pelecomalius testaceum , southeast alaska , pollination .\nlinxiu zhang , chinese academy of sciences . )\nc4a # 2286-de-010-f demo-e classification :\nmichael howard , &quot; military science in an age of peace , &quot; journal of the royal united services institute , no. 119 , march 1974 , p .\namong the infected fish species , hemogregarines were more prevalent ( 17 % ) than trypanosomes ( 5 % ) , piroplasms ( 4 % ) , or trypanoplasms ( 1 % ) .\ndr. babiuk .\nartificial intelligence in medicine , v30 n1 , january 2004 , p49-60. http : / / www.sciencedirect.com / ...\n&quot; hiv / aids and the changing landscape of war in africa . &quot;\nin latvia : akciju sabiedrība , sabiedrība ar ierobežotu atbildību , komanditsabiedrība ; -\nthere are several biological controls available for aphids in general : aphidius matricariae or aphidius colemani ( parasitic wasps ) , aphidoletes aphidimyza ( predatory midge ) , aphidius ervi and aphelinus abdominalis .\nfrequencies of one chiasma and two chiasmata for the arm combinations 1bl - 1al plus 1bl - 1dl , 1bl - 1rl , and 1rl - 1al plus 1rl - 1dl were estimated .\n&quot; the fish tank ! &quot; says ernesto , as we pass the office .\nukrainian cultural and educational centre ( oseredok ) , winnipeg .\nmctsvancouver @ pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca http : / / www.pacific.ccg-gcc.gc.ca / mcts-sctm / vancouver / index _ e.htm\n( she wrote of the experience in her book touching the earth . )\ngomien , d. , d. harris and l. zwaak , law and practice of the european convention on human rights and the european social charter , council of europe , strasbourg , 1996 .\nthe website for the micmac nation of gespeg .\nurl : &lt; http : / / www.coe.fr / dase / en / qoflife / publi / artreport / tableart.htm &gt; . 14 .\nhealth studies branch , ehhe / nceh , cdc , 1997 .\nfor freestyle ® and freestyle minitm users : 1 .\nthe crystal structures of three tricyclic quinoxalinedione derivatives , 6-bromo-1,8-ethano-4-hydro-2,3-quinoxalinedione ( 1 ) , 6-methyl-1,8-ethano-4-hydro-2,3-quinoxalinedione hydrate ( 2 ) , and 6-styryl-1,8-ethano-4-hydro-2,3-quinoxalinedione ( 3 ) , are reported .\nhttp : / / www.lacnic.net / en / eventos / mvd2008 / igf.html event ( s ) 2 of 3\nmorale in the division is high .\nmohammad zahar abdul sattar , anwar al-zamaan and anwar khan mohammad , migrant workers from bangladesh , were convicted of rape and murder of a sri lankan national .\n( metsi ) , the saskatchewan institute of applied science and technology ( siast ) , saskatchewan indian institute of technology ( siit ) and provincial regional colleges .\nweb address : http : / / www.sso.org / otc / publications / pub2.htm california air resources board ( 2002 ) .\n8 the prevalence of violence in slovakia , bratislava , in progress .\n&quot; their silence is deafening and their inaction is a scandal . &quot;\nthank you .\nthe participating banks include the industrial development bank of turkey ( tskb ) , halkbank , vakıfbank , the development bank of turkey ( tkb ) and ziraat bank .\n13. http : / / alldifferent-allequal.info / ? q = node / 35 .\ncase details for wipo case d2008-0116 wipo case summary wipo case number d2008-0116 domain name ( s ) barberachrysler.com campjeep2006.com chrysler-car-body-parts.com chryslerdemexico.com chryslerfinancing.com chryslerfiniancal.com chryslerpayment.com chryslerrecalls.com chrystlar.com classicjeeps.com cryslerjeepdodge.com dodge-chrysler.com dodgerewardscreditcard.com dodgeviper-5.com dogevipers.com financialchrysler.com fljeep.com fn-jeepparts.com jaysjeep.com jeepcjs.com jeepclasified.com jeepcrd.com jeepinjunkie.com jeeplarado.com jeepmod.com jeepracingparts.com jeeprenegade.com jeeptoybox.com jeeptx.com jeepwatch.com jeepwillis.com jeepwranglertires.com jeffdanielsjeep.com jeffwylerjeep.com joejacobyjeep.com kokomochryslerplymouth.com landmarkjeep.com luv2jeep.com michiganjeeps.com muskogeejeep.com mychrysler.com overlandjeep.com peabodychrysler.com plymouthchrysler.com plymouthreliant.com ranchojeepchrysler.com royaloaksjeep.com txjeep.com unionchryslerdodge.com decision terminated\n8 ; agences de la santé et des services sociaux de la chaudière-appalaches et de la capitale-nationale , dm602 , p .\nthe regina leader-post , november 10 , 2004 , p.d10\nder bund , 4 july 2001 , telephone interview with judge andreas fischer of bülach .\nthis was observed in particular in luxemburg ( 59 % , + 18 points ) , portugal ( 45 % , + 15 points ) , italy ( 52 % , + 7 points ) and greece ( 26 % , + 7 points ) .\nwhile in the field , rascalz , chantal kreviazuk and raine maida ( our lady peace ) , and david usher became journalists and narrators , exploring the impact of war on the lives of young people .\ncompanies under slovenian law known as : &quot; delniška družba , &quot; &quot; komanditna družba , &quot; &quot; družba z omejeno odgovornostjo &quot; ; ( y )\nmel hoppenheim school of cinema offers courses so that &quot; students experience digital and analogue ( sic ) technologies ... &quot; http : / / finearts.concordia.ca / html / cinema.htm international institute for image and sound ( inis ) .\nmel hoppenheim school of cinema offers courses so that &quot; students experience digital and analogue ( sic ) technologies ... &quot; http : / / finearts.concordia.ca / html / cinema.htm international institute for image and sound ( inis ) .\nhttp : / / idris.idrc.ca / ? language = en\nadditional non-emergent aquatic species often found nearby included i. tuckermanii , subularia aquatica , nymphoides cordata , pontederia cordata , elatine minima and sagittaria sp .\n13 of the act ) .\nepa-660 / 3-73-022 , u.s. environmental protection agency , february ( 1974 ) .\nsolving the electricity puzzle ( in french ) : http : / / community.telecentre.org / fr / node / 31457\nepa / 600 / 8-84 / 006f , office of health and environmental assessment , washington , dc ( 1985 ) .\nhttp : / / book.coe.int council of europe publishing\nhttp : / / book.coe.int council of europe publishing\npart 1 , the memory game ( 10 minutes ) 1 .\ni am sick .\nmr perreau de pinninck domenech\nu.s. department of education web site : http : / / www.ed.gov / index.jhtml name of school 2 .\nfor instance , the first diary of samuel pepys , the most celebrated diary of the english language , describes the coronation of charles ii ( 1661 ) , the plague ( 1665 ) and the great fire of london ( 1666 ) .\npreserving labrador history http : / / www.themdays.com / at the heart of the french shore http : / / www.frenchshore.com / en / welcome.htm discover the heritage of the baccalieu trail http : / / epe.lac-bac.gc.ca / 100 / 205 / 301 / ic / cdc / baccalieutrail / default.htm baccalieu trail archaeology http : / / www.baccalieudigs.ca / city of st. john &apos; s :\nsusanna moodie and catharine parr traill subject :\nwater purifier brands such as homemaster , sanyo , imarflex , aquagard , and tupuro entered the market .\ndfid ( department for international development ) .\n&quot; category 7 : the end of the world &quot; will be aired as a two-part miniseries on cbs in november .\nthe liquid crystal used is 4prime-octyl-4-biphenyl-carbonitrile ( 8cn ) ; the polymer matrices are semicrystalline poly ( epsilon-caprolactone ) ( pcl ) and an amorphous miscible blend of pcl with poly ( vinyl chloride ) ( pvc ) .\nwhen you reach the restaurant le monde , 1 place des corolles , take a hard left and tour europe is straight ahead .\n( eur / 00 / 5026094 / 1 ) ( http : / / www.euro.who.int / document / trt / advreport1.pdf , accessed 4 july 2002 ) .\nhe said that other figurines include the &quot; simba &quot; and &quot; the lion king . &quot;\nthe uncertainty contribution that is due to variations in the air density ( or to the uncertainty of the determination of the air density u ( at ) ) is : ( ( mt / t-mr / r ) 2u2 ( at ) ) = ( mt / t-mr / r ) u ( at ) .\n61 see comment of motion picture association of america ( march 18 , 1999 – rfc-3 ) ; comment of american society of composers , authors and publishers and broadcast music , inc .\navailable online at : http : / / www.nicholas.duke.edu / people / faculty / pimm / cssp / cssspdf / chap8.pdf. mccann , s.b. and m.l. byrne .\ncommunist party of the philippines , including new peoples army ( npa ) , philippines , linked to sison jose maria c. ( a.k.a. armando liwanag , a.k.a. joma , in charge of the communist party of the philippines , including npa ) 8 .\n1 and 2 , university of hohenheim , stuttgart .\njoanne is a fellow of the linnean society of london .\ntel . : 1-877-bonjour web site : http : / / www.bonjourquebec.com\ngianaris , william n. &quot; the new world order and the need for an international criminal court . &quot;\nbiographical note mavis a. erickson , british columbia\nbulletin of the world health organization , 83 , 403. http : / / www.who.int / bulletin / volumes / 83 / 6 / 403.pdf\npolychaeta ) , johanssonia arctica ( annelida :\naaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 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aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaverage ) aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa ( i.e. , private sector aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 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aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabuffer ) aa acts as sizeable aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\nwebsite : http : / / can-ottawa.mofat.go.kr / eng / am / can-ottawa / main / index.jsp\ninternet : http : / / www.health.gov.au / pubs / hlthcare / toc.htm 15 .\nmucosetospora morelet is reduced to synonymy with phyllostieta desm .\nhe has honorary degrees from the université de franche-compté , besançon ( 1991 ) , loughborough university of technology ( 1992 ) , the katholieke universiteit leuven ( 1993 ) , and the university of exeter ( 1996 ) .\ncentral bank of trinidad and tobago , &quot; annual report , &quot; 2003 .\ncountry studies http : / / lcweb2.loc.gov / frd / cs / cshome.html the library of congress database on country-specific information .\natlantic provinces ( 1 ) , quebec ( 2 ) , ontario ( 6 ) , prairie provinces ( 3 ) , and british columbia ( 1 ) .\ngluszynski , t. and peters , v. ( 2005 ) .\npublic health service , u.s. department of health and human services , atlanta , georgia ( tp-90-16 ) .\nworld bank http : / / www.infoexport.gc.ca / ifinet / ifi / worldbank-e.htm gef http : / / www.infoexport.gc.ca / ifinet / ifi / gef-e.htm fao http : / / www.infoexport.gc.ca / ifinet / un / fao-e.htm\nenvi f * - caroline lucas ( verts / ale ) amendments adopted : 5 , 7 , 12 , 13 , 24 , 28 , 29 , 30,31 .\nweather office web site : http : / / www.weatheroffice.com /\npretoria ( including johannesburg and cape town )\nfrench law distinguishes between &quot; demande reconventionelle &quot; and &quot; moyens de défense au fond , &quot; english law between &quot; counterclaim &quot; and &quot; set-off as a defence , &quot; german law between &quot; widerklage &quot; and &quot; prozessaufrechnung , &quot; and italian law between &quot; domanda riconvenzionale &quot; and &quot; eccezione di compensazione . &quot;\nalberta ( s3 ) , british columbia ( s3b , s2n ) , labrador ( s3s4b ) , manitoba ( s3s4b ) , new brunswick ( s3b ) , newfoundland ( s3b ) , northwest territories ( snrb ) , nova scotia ( s1s2b ) , nunavut ( snrb ) , ontario ( s3s4b ) , prince edward island ( s1s2b ) , quebec ( s3s4 ) , saskatchewan ( s3b , s2n ) , yukon territory ( s4b ) .\ncancer prevention &amp; control 1997 ; 1 : 196-212 .\npeter.held @ asu.edu http : / / asuartmuseum.asu.edu / ceramicsresearchcenter / index.htm gardner museum of ceramic arts toronto , on tel.416-586-8080 www.gardinermuseum.on.ca\nthese accomplished musicians have played with the likes of frank sinatra , tony bennett , shirley bassey and tom jones , and soon recreated a dance hall vibe at canada house .\nnocardia autotrophica , streptomyces antimycoticus , s. anulatus , s. capoamus , s. lydicus , s. murinus , s. roseo-luteus , and s. thermotolerans .\nfaye heavyshield faye heavyshield is a member of the kainawa ( blood ) nation of southern alberta .\nel pais ( spain ) , korea daily news ( south korea ) , the la times ( usa ) , le monde ( france ) , the philippine daily inquirer ( philippines ) , the uk times ( england ) , and the washington post ( usa ) are available at the central library and selected branches .\n( 1 ) http : / / ec.europa.eu / culture / c2000-index _ en.html.\nthree new c6 - c2 natural alcohols , rengyol ( 1 ) , rengyoxide ( 2 ) , and rengyolone ( 3 ) , have been isolated from forsythiasuspensa fruits , along with a novel glycoside , forsythoside e ( 4 ) , a new sugar ester , 4-caffeoylrutinose , and a known quinol glucoside , cornoside ( 5 ) .\nhordeum , psathyrostachys , hybrids , elimination of chromosomes , banding .\nhealth canada guidance for industry preferred name code ( pnc ) 79gdm 85wjd 80rhy 79sgu 74ria 79gcb 85hdh 74rib 73bsp 76dzm 73bwc 78fbk 80vcq 78fie 79fhr 80fmi 74rif 80rig 84has 85mhk 86arm 86hnm 78fhp 78fho 90rih 80mia 79gab 79gdl 80wik 77kbr 79aif 90iwf 79adi 3\nhealth protection branch , ottawa ( 1983 ) .\n( www.edu.psc-cfp.gc.ca / tdc / specialists / holf / reportmay28-02 _ e.htm )\nlater , judy jarvis , a canadian student of rogge , studied in germany with the great modern-dance pioneer , mary wigman .\nthe future of the world trade organization , the aei press , 2001 , pg 1 .\nnow only the warehouse ( 1840-41 ) , jail ( 1855-56 ) and part of the powder magazine ( 1837-38 ) survive .\nkeywords : biological control , micromonospora carbonacea , streptomyces violascens , cellulases , phytophthora cinnamomi .\nretrieved from http : / / www.irmi.com / expert / articles / berry004.asp. clark , b. ( 2000 ) .\narticle 15 jurisdiction of the court of justice 1 .\namerican journal of health promotion , 1990 ; 4 ( 3 ) : 302-313 .\navailable : http : / / www.csc-scc.gc.ca / text / prgrm / correctional / abissues / challenge / 3 _ e.shtml 110 .\nc-399 / 02 t-236 / 02 judgment of 24 / 11 / 2005 , marcuccio / commission ( rec.2005 , p.fp-i-a-365 , ii-1621 ) appeal :\nhe has served on the board of the harvard centre for eating disorders .\nst / sg / ac.10 / 34 / add.1 / corr.1 arabic ( 63kb ) ( 106kb ) chinese ( 213kb ) ( 119kb ) english ( 255kb ) ( 29kb ) french ( 269kb ) ( 31kb ) russian ( 80kb ) ( 102kb ) spanish ( 101kb ) ( 98kb )\na 23 ( sweden ) , c 10 ( united kingdom ) , g 06 ( european patent office ) .\nmineral production 2 - - - - - 2 cement 2 - - - - - 2 lime 1 - - - - - 1 limestone and soda ash use 2 - - - - - 2 b .\njuly 2-6 , 2006 : 15th world congress of international society for the study of hypertension in pregnancy ( lisbon , portugal ) 8 .\nweb site : http : / / www.rdkb.com / siteengine / activepage.asp ? pageid = 1 scott .\nkarin jöns , jean lambert , philip bushill-matthews , raymond langendries , luigi cocilovo , ilda figueiredo , kathy sinnott and jorge curell gotor ( commission ) .\nhttp : / / www.pmra-arla.gc.ca / english / pdf / pro / pro9601-e.pdf\n&amp; melin , which occurred in 50 % of roots , and cylindrocarpon destructans ( zinssm . )\ncargo has received media coverage in such publications as time , the wall street journal , people , elle and vogue .\nmikhail timofeev , &apos; sokraschenie rvsn objektivno i neizbezhno &apos; , nezavisimoe voennoe obozrenie , 2000 , no .\nthe first verified attacks of freshly sawn lumber by trypodendron lineatum ( olivier ) and g. retusus ( leconte ) are recorded .\nrobert madelin ( dg sanco ) , dagmar roth-behrendt , john bowis , carl schlyter , kathy sinnott , satu hassi , caroline jackson .\ncosewic / cosepac @ ec.gc.ca http : / / www.cosewic.gc.ca\n2 tendency ( 3 ) , amnesia ( 2 ) , abnormal thinking ( 1 ) , aggravated depression ( 1 ) , manic reaction ( 1 ) and suicide attempt ( 1 ) .\n&quot; international human rights law and the interpretation of the canadian charter of rights and freedoms . &quot; connecticut journal of international human rights law .\nelectoral process : http : / / www.collectionscanada.ca / primeministers http : / / www.elections.ca\nregion egypt - mero / bremo israel - mero / bremo jordan - mero / bremo syrian arab republic - mero / bremo lebanon - mero / bremo palestinian territory , occupied - mero / bremo\nthe business cycles of presidents ronald reagan , george h.w. bush , bill clinton , and george w. bush share strong similarities and are different from pre-1980 cycles .\nother species included stomias boa ferox , bathylagus euryops , protomyctophum arcticum , and chauliodus sloani .\ncolling ( member of the court of auditors ) , ayala sender , bösch , ristori ( commission ) .\nshe was invited to perform with the ubs verbier festival orchestra ( bach concerto ) , she played a solo recital at the verbier cinema ( works by bach and chopin ) as well as a chamber music concert at the verbier church ( quintet for piano and strings op . 84 by edward elgar ) .\nnevada department of education web site : http : / / www.doe.nv.gov / 3 .\nwe went to ontario for the ice capades .\ntyrchniewicz , allen ; wilson , art , and international institute for sustainable development .\ncynet art http : / / www.body-bytes.de / tma / index.htm cynet art , the international media art festival dresden , has been organized by the trans-media-akademie hellerau ( tma ) since its foundation in 2000 .\npilot action of excellence on innovative start-ups ; http : / / www.cordis.lu / paxis / http : / / www.cordis.lu / finance / home.html http : / / www.innovating-regions.org / http : / / irc.cordis.lu /\namerican association for the advancement of science ( aaas )\n5 , lt- 04215 vilnius tel : ( + 370-5 ) 2686829 fax : ( + 370-5 ) 2686826 e-mail : saule @ litexpo.lt internet : www.litexpo.lt\nclientlogic agrees .\nancillary : 3 , 7 ( b ) , 9 ( 2 ) , 10 , 11 ( 1 ) , ultra vires of the enabling statute 11 ( 2 ) , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 ultra vires of the enabling statute\nreport prepared for the american petroleum institute , washington , dc .\nnational space policy , 19 september 1996 , &lt; http : / / www.fas.org / spp / military / docops / national / nstc-8.htm &gt; . the white house , national science and technology council , us national space policy , 31 august 2006 , &lt; http : / / www.ostp.gov / html / us % 20national % 20space % 20policy.pdf &gt; . theresa hitchens , &quot; the bush national space policy :\ncase c-384 / 95 landboden-agrardienste gmbh &amp; co .\nbattersby and oczkowski ( 2001 ) , oum et al ( 1986 ) , lubulwa ( 1986 ) .\navailable at : http : / / economics.ca / cpp / en / archive.php. starkes , j.m. 2004 .\nnova scotia ( 1 ) halifax international airport , halifax ( 1 ) 8 : 00 to 24 : 00.4 .\nthe typical range includes : 2.5 % , 10 % , 17.5 % , 25 % , 35 % , and 50 % .\n&quot; there were flames coming out of the car .\ndariusz rosati , andreas schwab , elisa ferreira and francesco contesso ( commission ) .\n02 : 32 ę sǫ ̂ giigaahtaah ę juu , as they watched him , 02 : 34 ajich aanaajaaʔ. he started breathing strongly again .\nshe and édouard lock appeared in director michael apted &apos; s documentary inspirations ( 1996 ) , an exploration of the creative processes of artists from various disciplines , including painter roy lichtenstein , singer david bowie , and architect tadao ando .\nradiology , v232 n2 , august 2004 , p415-419. http : / / radiology.rsnajnls.org / ...\nfinance and the politics of industrial change &quot; ( cornell university press , 1983 ) .\ndrdc atlantic business development office atl.bdo @ drdc-rddc.gc.ca http : / / www.atlantic.drdc-rddc.gc.ca\nbaker &amp; mckenzie e-law alert 2001-10-15.18. http : / / www.bangkokpost.com / 031001 _ database / 03oct2001 _ data87.html 19. http : / / www.bangkokpost.com / 101001 _ database / 10oct2001 _ data10.html 20 . ( this document is no longer available ) 21. http : / / www.washingtonpost.com / wp-srv / aponline / 20011029 / aponline173744 _ 000.htm\n2000-424-1 câble-axion québec inc . , biencourt ; lac-des-aigles ; etc . , quebec .\n&quot; europe-spain , &quot; january 18 , 2002 .\ncch , 1999 ) at 30141 ( canadian health and safety guide ) .\n1987 m.f.a. university of california , los angeles , california .\nalvin d. mccurdy was a member of the united brotherhood of carpenters and joiners of america for many years .\nretrieved february 6 , 2005 , from http : / / www.cyhn.ca / pdfdocs / cyhn _ romanow _ withlogo.pdf chochinov , h.m. &amp; kristjanson , l. j. ( 1998 ) .\nwashington , idaho , montana , north dakota , minnesota , michigan , new york , vermont , new hampshire , maine , and alaska ) .\nthe case for a canadian foreign intelligence service , 2nd edition , 2003 , p .\nhe has been visiting professor or researcher at the university of california at berkeley ( 1984-85 ) , cwi amsterdam ( 1987 ) , philips research laboratory in brussels ( 1988 ) , the lausanne federal polytechnical school ( 1988 ) , the école normale supérieure of paris ( 1994 ) and wollongong university in australia ( 1995 ) .\nprovence-alpes-côte-d &apos; azur ( paca ) and midi-pyrénées ( 30 % ) , and rhône-alpes ( 20 % ) .\nlacerta clarkorum has been changed to darevskia clarkorum\nwashington , dc , april .\nwinnipegw r2k $ 406.28 woodhaven manor inc .\nknowledge for development , washington , dc , the world bank ( http : / / www.worldbank.org / wdr / wdr98 / contents.htm ) world bank , world development report 2000 / 2001 :\nkey words : ericoid mycorrhiza , oidiodendron periconioides , rhododendron brachycarpum , conidiogenesis .\n( 4 ) pulping control operators ( j113 ) and pulp mill machine operators ( j142 ) :\nthe lowest budgetary price gets a score of 10 , with the next lowest getting 8 , 6 , 4 , 2 and 0 .\nnervus raminantis vaistažolių mišinys menthae piperitae folium + menyanthidis folium + valerianae radix + lupuli flos herbal tea 33,3g + 33,3g + 16,7g + 16,7g / 100g 30g ; 37,5g ( 1,5g × 25 ) acorus calamus 3741 .\nthe flower of symplocarpus shows many similarities with that of gymnostachys ( pothoideae ) and of aglaonema ( philodendroideae ) .\n3 ) include in the signature field the identifier ( oid ) of the algorithm used to sign the certificate : sha1withrsaencryption ( 1.2.840.113549.1.1.5 ) .\nhow did you score ? 75 % - 100 % , congratulations !\nkey words : 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene , aminodinitrotoluene , pseudomonas aeruginosa , cometabolism .\npaul wolfowitz is president of the world bank .\nwebsite : http : / / irap-pari.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca / english / main-eng.html\nmr. robert e. kahn , president of the corporation for national research initiatives ( cnri ) said the internet continues to witness a remarkable evolution .\ncuba ( 1 ) france ( 1 ) , ( 2 ) guinea luxembourg netherlands ( 3 ) poland ( 4 ) ( total : 12 states ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 )\n&quot; gone , baby , gone , &quot; dennis lehane in the second fortnight of february 2005 , according to information provided by the weekly magazine veja , the most popular magazine in the country , non-fiction best sellers were as follows : 1 .\ndubbelman , personal communication ) .\nfilters implantable into blood vessels ; prostheses or accessories a61f 2 / 00 , a61f 3 / 00\n- brahms &apos; concerto no. 1 in d minor , opus 15 ( with new york philharmonic , conducted by leonard bernstein )\nnext , in descending order , were tuna ( 14 % ) , shrimp ( 11 % ) , cod ( 9 % ) , and sole ( 6 % ) .\navailable at http : / / www.scu.edu.au / schools / sawd / arr / partproc.html ( consulted 2000-02-17 ) .\nemail : kennyco @ sen.parl.gc.ca website : http : / / sen.parl.gc.ca / ckenny\n1 mm-s-pl ( 99 ) 2 , item 1 , paragraph 7 .\n( http : / / www.pc.gc.ca / progs / spm-whs / page4 _ e.asp )\n( http : / / www.pc.gc.ca / progs / spmwhs / page2 _ e.asp )\navailable at : http : / / www.willpower.demon.co.uk / thesprin.htm. vizine-goetz , diane et al .\ne. anderson , &apos; the baltic states in the council of the league of nations &apos; , paper presented at the fifth conference of baltic studies , columbia university , new york , 22 may 1976 .\njohanne debien , noella massé , marie herbuté , manon potvin , fernande delorme , rené lord , lynda sigouin , josée vézina , lysianne chaumard , chantal rousseau , olga bouthillier , francine dauphin , lynn legault , louise larivée , johanne labelle , diane henry , johanne thibault , applicants , -and- canada employment and immigration commission , respondent , - and - deputy attorney general of canada , mis-en-cause .\ncybrodol ( 3 ) , isocybrodol ( 4 ) , cybrodal ( 5 ) , trisnorcybrodolide ( 6 ) , and cybrodic acid ( 7 ) may be classified as seco-illudalane sesquiterpenes .\nwhat is crysys ?\nher paris debut ( in les contes d &apos; hoffmann ) came in 1985 ; in 1986 she sang in a pbs &quot; live from lincoln centre &quot; concert at avery fisher hall ( new york ) ; and in 1986 she gave her munich debut in la forza del destino .\nbeam-foil intensity decay curves for transitions in the wavelength range 750 - 5250 å are used to derive the lifetimes of the 6s1s , 5p1p , 6p1p , 5d1d , 6d1d , 5p21d , 4f1f , 6s3s , 6p3p , 5p23p , 5d3d , 6d3d , and 4f3f levels of sn iii , and of the 6s2s , 5p2p , 6p2p , 5d2d , 6d2d , 4d95 s22d , and 4f2f levels of sn iv .\naccessed march 9 , 2007 at http : / / www.nwr.noaa.gov / marine-mammals / whales-dolphins-porpoise / killerwhales / esa-status / upload / srkw-ch-bio-rpt.pdf nmfs .\nwater survey of canada : http : / / www.wsc.ec.gc.ca / meteorological services of canada : http : / / www.msc-smc.ec.gc.ca / msc / amwsd _ e.html\nthnking : &quot; you pushed me too far ! &quot;\nmexican standards &quot; nom-051-scfi-1994 , &quot; january 24 , 1996.downloaded from http : / / cronos.cta.com.mx / cgi-bin / normas.sh / cgis / despresult.p ? clave = nom-051-scfi-1994 on february 10 , 2004 .\nadult respiratory distress syndrome : 518.5 , 518.81 , 518.82.9 .\nthe relative movement , induced by pressure , between the x band in alas ( dex / dp = − 1.7 mev / kbar ) and the γ band in gaas ( deγ / dp = 10.7 mev / kbar ) can account for about 65 % of the decrease .\nefficiency , risk , and the role of the federal reserve , d. b. humphrey ( ed . ) , kluwer academic publishers , boston , 1990 .\njournal of general internal medicine , 4 ( 1 ) , 23-30 .\nfor more info : http : / / www.solarimpulse.com /\nin chaetomium longirostre , mature perithecia are produced from single uninucleate ascospores .\nvictoria and maillardville .\nweb site of the assembly : http : / / assembly.coe.int\nuniversity queen &apos; s : http : / / qsilver.queensu.ca / sps / research / res-defence _ s.html université laval : http : / / www.ulaval.ca / iqhei / prog _ defense.html\n- member of the international society of oil palm breeders ( isopb ) .\nwebsites : www.toronto.ca / fortyork www.toronto.ca / toronto _ history www.fortyork.ca http : / / wx.toronto.ca / inter / culture / doorsopen.nsf / d5545185762541b68525731b005d507c / c3e842.2ab7b11581852572ae006d11eb ? opendocument http : / / www.toronto.ca / culture / fort _ york.htm\nnorth carolina state university , july 2000 .\np089 phosphorothioic acid , o , o-diethyl o- ( 4-nitrophenyl ) ester 181 .\narticle 18 ( 3 ) 1 .\nmr. john-bud-campbell , proprietor of the former general store , grande cascapédia .\n227.1 ( 2 ) limitations on liability ( 2 ) limitations on liability .\nschool of public administration , university of victoria .\na trigeneric hybrid between hordeum , aegilops , and secale was synthesized .\nworld wildlife fund for nature ( 2006 ) , living planet report 2006 .\ndr. szathmáry is a fellow of the arctic institute of north america ( 1989 ) and the american association for the advancement of science ( 1995 ) .\nnetstar owns 100 % of the sports network ( tsn ) and le réseau des sports ( rds ) , 80 % of the discovery channel ( discovery ) , as well as a non-controlling interest of 24.95 % in viewers choice canada inc .\nreferral to the court of justice france 1.2.52 .\ntwo of dunbar &apos; s forms , &quot; i &quot; ( gibraltar , britain ) and &quot; j &quot; ( mediterranean , madeira , azores , leningrad ) , have been redefined .\nkirby , mary lou ( green party ) kooger , adrian ( christian heritage party ) stock , peter ( conservative ) woods , ian ( canadian action ) 35087 - stormont - dundas - south glengarry ( 4 ) kilger , bob ( liberal ) lauzon , guy ( conservative ) macdonald , elaine ( n.d.p. )\nthis case study was prepared by thomas kerr1 , dave douglas4 , wally peeace4 , adam pierre4 and evan wood2,3 .\njune 19 , 2005 , lyngby / denmark ; ( http : / / www.dtu.dk / english.aspx ) .\ncanadian web site : http : / / canada.servas.org international web site : www.servas.org\nfor more information : http : / / www.upeace.org / and http : / / www.africa.upeace.org /\nthe diameter of the ring in the focal plane depends on the angle of the axicon , on its dielectric index , and on the focal length of the spherical lens .\nmaria karamessini ( in english only ) .\n( scolytidae ) , and glischrochilusquadripunctatus ( l. )\n( 54 ) ( 55 ) ( 56 ) ( 57 ) ( 58 ) ( 59 ) guarantors must be established in the euro area .\ncalgary herald , pl3 , 30 september 2002 .\ndickson , b. , yashayaev , i. , meincke , j. et al .\nbio-it world , feb . 10. http : / / www.bio - itworld.com / archive / 021003 / decoding.html unesco .\n( waterloo , ontario , canada . ) http : / / hi. uwaterloo.ca / hi / bootcamp.htm july 19-21 , 2005 .\naustralia united kingdom japan\nnational health service and community care act 1990 . national health service ( primary care act ) 1997 .\nmexico , colombia , china , pakistan and costa rica .\na biography ( 1984 ) and the discovery of insulin ( 1982 ) .\nthe figure is lowest for the dalmatian hinterland ( 15 % ) .\nsee sergei sokut , &apos; military return to the caspian &apos; , nezavisimoe voennoe obozrenie , 16 august 2002 .\n( also online publication : http : / / www.ecml.at / ) fenner , a-b .\nthe string of walker hits continued with criminals in love ( 1984 ) , which ran for 6 months , and beautiful city ( 1987 ) .\nvirginie rochet ( 613 ) 694-2527 or at http : / / www.agr.ca / redmeat\nwebsite for the commission de toponymie du québec .\nquadrennial defense review report 2001 , us department of defense , 30 september 2001 .\natlantic health sciences corporation ( ahsc ) http : / / www.ahsc.health.nb.ca / telehealth.shtml back to top\nhttp : / / www.wired.com / news / privacy / 0,1848,66497,00.html ? tw = wn _ tophead _ 1 ciob news 2005-02-04 ciob news 2005-02-11 ciob news 2005-02-15 http : / / www.gnb.ca / cnb / news / snb / 2005e0187sn.htm ciob news 2005-02-17\nat the age of 17 cox left granby to work in massachusetts ( 1957-59 ) , ontario ( 1860-63 ) , california ( 1873-76 ) and new york city ( 1876-1904 ) .\naarticle 11 ( 1 ) ( c ) 393 .\nontario , the resistance patterns observed were to amp-cep ( 1 / 26 isolates ; 4 % ) , amc-amptio-cep ( 1 / 26 isolates ; 4 % ) , amp-cep-genstr-smx ( 1 / 26 isolates ; 4 % ) , and a3c-amp ( 2 / 26 isolates ; 8 % ) .\nagri-réseau. http : / / www.agrireseau.qc.ca / quebec centre d &apos; information et développement expérimental en serriculture. http : / / www.cides.qc.ca ministère de l &apos; agriculture , des pêcheries et de l &apos; alimentation du quebec ( mapaq ) http : / / www.mapaq.gouv.qc.ca alberta greenhouse grower &apos; s association. http : / / www.agga.ca alberta .\nlibrary journal , 5 / 1 / 2007 http : / / www.libraryjournal.com / article / ca6435552.html\nand there were many dreamers 03 : 37 adaage wúújǫ cheʔadlii hǫ ́ hchʼiine .\nmasatoshi koshiba , professor emeritus , university of tokyo ) .\nfor the first time , an escherichia coli strain producing four microcins ( mcc ) , b17 , d93 , j25 , and l , and showing immunity to mcc v was isolated and characterized .\na major site of contaminated sediment deposition in the manchester connurbation is the manchester ship canal .\ncurrie-alder , bruce , multistakeholder management of natural resources in latin america ( mexico ) , managing natural resources ( latin america ) ( minga )\nkey words : archaebacteria , ribosome , halobacterium , sulfolobus .\n- access : http : / / cnnsi.com / events / 1996 / olympics / daily / july21 / laum.html gains , paul .\n- u.s. government accountability office reports on supply-chain security and related topics : http : / / www.gao.gov / new.items / d08126t.pdf http : / / www.gao.gov / new.items / d08187.pdf http : / / www.gao.gov / new.items / d0812.pdf\nthe microconstants involved in the reaction ( k-1 / k2 , k1 , and k1k2 / k-1 ) have also been calculated .\ncentre for information on language teaching and research ( cilt ) .\nhttp : / / www.hrma-agrh.gc.ca / survey-sondage / 2005 / r-publications / survey _ e.asp\nnot now .\nsukarno , president of indonesia .\ndraft article 15 paragraphs ( 1 ) , ( 2 ) and ( 9 ) .\norganization and consequences , centre for international studies , university of toronto , may 1996 .\nms. whitstone referred me to the director of social development , ms. marvina pete .\nfurther information : http : / / europa.eu / epso http : / / www.jrc.ec.europa.eu / jobs\n2 see http : / / www.vanuatuculture.org 3 see http : / / www.vanuatuculture.org / film-sound / 050517 _ nffsu.shtml 4 see http : / / www.vanuatuculture.org / museum / 050520 _ nationalmuseum.shtml 5 see http : / / www.vanuatuculture.org / library / 050517 _ nationallibrary.shtml 6 see http : / / www.vanuatuculture.org / vchss / index.shtml 7 see huffmann , k. ( 1999 ) &quot; communities and fieldworkers :\nmr patrick fève ( + 32.2.546.9616 ; patrick.feve @ esc.eu.int )\nresearch paper , vancouver , b.c. gaatw ( global alliance against traffic in women ) , foundation against trafficking in women and the international human rights law group .\namerican public health association , washington , dc. pp. 6-26 to 6-30 , 6-42 to 6-46 , 6-51 to 6-57 ( 1992 ) . 30 .\nnrk sami radio is a subsidiary of norwegian broadcasting corporation ( nrk ) .\nmr. andreas pigni , president of aipdpi .\n2014-08-14.105388 aliskiren hemifumarate rasilez novartis pharmaceuticals canada inc .\nto find out more 0 www.iter.org 0 www.iter.gouv.fr 0 www.itercad.org 0 www.cea.fr\nsee ali ibrahim al-daw &quot; a call for an international archival network ( ian ) , http : / / www.seagullindia.com / archive / chapter07.pdf 7 http : / / www.wipo.int / tk / en / folklore / culturalheritage / index.html\nin 1997 , america privatized the us enrichment corporation ( usec ) .\nxxxiii-xli ( english translation ) .\nvictoria ( burolis # p067776 ) , nanaimo ( burolis # p644668 ) and vancouver ( burolis # p262080 ) .\nspecies newly described by the authors are taenionema atlanticum , strophopteryx appalachia , s. arkansae , s. inaya , and s. ostra , while kohnoperla yugawae is described by m. kohno .\nreminyl tablets are imprinted &quot; janssen &quot; on one side , and &quot; g &quot; and the strength &quot; 4 , &quot; &quot; 8 , &quot; or &quot; 12 &quot; on the other side .\nthermolipia ( from the greek for &quot; warm fat &quot; ) or , commonly , thermolipials .\nmr jacques toubon , president of eurimages , council of europe , france\n18 in house of representatives practice , 5th edition , department of the house of representatives , canberra , 2005 ; 8 .\ngermany : www.ueberallfernsehen.de 10 .\nhttp : / / www.iwg-gti.org http : / / www.canadianheritage.gc.ca / progs / sc / index _ e.cfm http : / / www.canadianheritage.gc.ca / 2010 / index _ e.cfm http : / / www.canadaplace.gc.ca http : / / www.canada.gc.ca\ndepartment of the environment ( 1994 ) .\nunited states department of agriculture ; university of missouri , food and agricultural policy research institute .\n( bmi ) and the american society of composers , authors &amp; publishers ( ascap ) , the international intellectual property alliance and the motion picture association of america .\nsteve.jacob @ pol.ulaval.ca web site : http : / / www.fss.ulaval.ca\nthe first fifty years http : / / archives.cbc.ca / idd-1-68-249 / arts _ entertainment / stratford / drama in northern ontario http : / / archeion-aao.fis.utoronto.ca / archeionvirtualexhibit / drama.html a golf club for the golden age :\nin 2006 , he filmed folle de dieu for the nfb , based on the writings of marie de l &apos; incarnation , mystic and first female writer in canada , with marie tifo and lorraine pintal .\nthe exobasidiomycetidae are composed of the doassansiales , entylomatales , exobasidiales , georgefischeriales , graphiolales , microstromatales , and tilletiales .\nsee , for example , nancy seufert barr , seeking a new partnership , un chronicle , june , 1993 , page 40 .\npeter seligmann is chairman of the board and chief executive officer , conservation international .\nkarakatsanis , andromahi 2002-1992 superior court of justice\nmore ... http : / / www.nationalphysiciansurvey.ca / nps / home-e.asp\nblack star paul-émile borduas , 1957 , oil on canvas ( courtesy montréal museum of fine arts ) .\nd-lib magazine , november , 1998 . available at : http : / / www.dlib.org / dlib / november98 / 11batty.html. bedford , denise a. d. ( 2003 ) .\nkey words : 5s dna unit class , hordeum capense , hordeum secalinum , hordeum muticum , continental drift .\nthe service became truly &quot; transardennais . &quot;\nnational association for the promotion of ecological agriculture tegucigalpa ( honduras ) anafae web site ( s )\nfrei &apos; s death implicates the repressive apparatus that pinochet and manuel contreras , his &quot; right hand , &quot; managed in lockstep .\nthe currency is the guatemalan quetzal ( gtq ) .\nle chemin de lacroix ( 1971 ) , 0-71 ( 1971 ) and ben-ur ( 1971 ) also deal , in less amusing fashion , with the psychological victims of his province &apos; s malaise .\na number of clubs operates under the sponsoring of the namsa staff association , e.g. a tennis club , a golf club , a football club , a volley-ball club , a gun club , a microcomputer club , a library , a ladies club , and a children &apos; s activity club .\nbrown , j.c.g. , high commissioner in union of south africa .\nthe 48 francophone respondents are from bc ( 1 ) , ontario ( 2 ) ; québec ( 44 ) and atlantic canada ( 1 ) .\n( www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca / abdt / interface / interface2.nsf / engdoc / 1.html )\n&quot; food supplements directive , &quot; august 1 , 2002 .\nhttp : / / www.naca-ccnta.ca / press _ releases / 2000 _ 10e.ht\ndiagnoses are provided for eustilicus , deroderus , stilocharis , rugilus , and stiliderus mots .\nfor example : &apos; title , &apos; &apos; composer , &apos; &apos; performer &apos; .\nchristopher hinton &apos; s flux won 11 awards , including the fipresci award at the international animated film festival in annecy , france .\nnuu-chah-nulth tribal council the nuu-chah-nulth treaty table comprises ahousat , ehattesaht , hesquiaht , mowachaht / muchalaht , nuchatlaht , tseshaht and tla-o-qui-aht .\nluxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - 97 - malawi\nthe supports will be 300 pesos ( $ 30 dollars ) in the first year , 400 pesos ( $ 40 dollars ) in the second year , 500 pesos ( $ 50 dollars ) in the third year and 600 pesos ( $ 60 ) in the fourth year .\nhttp : / / www.rrrtic.net / talleres.asp event ( s ) 1 of 2\nhenry jesanne , a young page , was killed by the &quot; nasty indians . &quot;\ncommunicating in english and french .\nthe french author and editor antoinette fouque calls this phenomenon &quot; gynocide &quot; 19 .\nthe ultrastructure of natural myxospores and glycerol-induced myxospores has been studied in four archangium gephyra strains ( ag3 , ag5 , ag9 , and ag10 ) .\nour lady peace is a rock group formed in toronto in 1992 by raine maida ( vocals ) and mike turner ( guitar ) .\nmac mcmillan is the vice-president of canex , a division of the cfpsa .\nthe first stamp catalogues were published in europe as early as 1861 ( potiquet , paris ) .\ngordon campbell , president , nancy karetak-lindell , vice-president .\nthe business of hiv / aids weblog 73 of 78 the business of hiv / aids ( 2006 ) .\n07 : 41 méh wajich naaḏzes ̱ lǫh hǫ ́ hch &apos; ii lhę ́ dǫ ́ h . his story is really long .\ninformation about tuberculosis 1 .\nsection 2 , i.a.o.d.a. , &quot; domestic , &quot; supra , note 167 .\n2000-23 - city of dawson , dawson city , yukon territory .\nthis group represents the tsawout , tsartlip , pauquachin and semiahmoo nations .\nall isolates studied produced carboxymethyl cellulase ( endoglucanase ) and alpha-cellulase ( exoglucanase ) activity .\nmr khripel ) , mr chaklein , mrs christmas-møller ( alternate :\nplease see ( http : / / www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca / humanrights / summit-e.asp ) .\nlook at the fashion business and look at haute couture .\nembassy of the russian federation in canada http : / / www.rusembcanada.mid.ru alexey d. lisenkov , first secretary\nknowledge management ( 45 % ) 3 .\nthe role of health in integration ( http : / / www.ercomer.org / downloads / inglv.doc ) inter-american dialogue ( 2007 ) :\n&quot; today , applanix is in an enviable position &quot; said blake reid , president of applanix .\nantimicrobial * gentamicin gentamicin gentamicin gentamicin kanamycin kanamycin kanamycin kanamycin kanamycin kanamycin nalidixic acid nalidixic acid nalidixic acid nalidixic acid nalidixic acid nalidixic acid streptomycin ii streptomycin streptomycin streptomycin streptomycin streptomycin trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole\ninternet : http : / / www.efa.org.au / issues / crypto / walsh / walsh.htm 31 .\nthese compounds are 15-hydroxyculmorone ( 7 ) , and 5-hydroxy- ( 8 ) , 12-hydroxy- ( 10 ) , and 15-hydroxyculmorin ( 9 ) .\n&quot; high-quality organic farmland . &quot; downloaded from http : / / www.nsfoods.com / organic _ mexico.html on november 17 , 2003 .\nrichmond , bc v7b 1b8 http : / / www.pacificavionics.com command and control internal and external communications equipment pacific fence-crete ltd .\nevaluation reports : http : / / www.dec-ced.gc.ca / asp / publications / doc _ evaluation.asp ?\n18 http : / / www.ornl.gov / hgmis / elsi / legislat.html ( accessed october 31 , 2000 ) .\non 13 march 1999 , lewis fought world boxing association / international boxing federation heavyweight champion evander holyfield for the undisputed world heavyweight championship .\nanomalies congénitales , biologie moléculaire , congenital anomalies , grossesse / accouchement , molecular biology , pregnancy / birth , reproduction / grossesse , reproduction / pregnancy abstract :\nsas-piotrowska , b. , t. aniszewski , and k. gulewicz .\neconogerencia , c.a. http : / / www.rev.com.ve veneconomy http : / / www.veneconomy.com\nby a to z 3 .\npacific regional office los angeles , ca alaska , arizona , california , guam , hawaii , idaho , montana , nevada , oregon and washington\nsource : division of corporate planning and research , department of education .\nnapoleon iii , emperor of the french , 1808-1873 ( 2 ) 9 .\nbulletin of the ecological society of america ( http : / / www.esajournals.org / perlserv / ? request = get-archive &amp; issn = 0012-9623 ) full-text from 2003 to present .\naccessed from www.census.gov / popest / states / nst-ann-est.html on april 3 , 2005 .\nrg64-5 / 1998-1e ( english ) and rg64-5 / 1998-1f ( french ) .\niu76-1 / 2005e ( english ) and iu76-1 / 2005f ( french ) .\niu76-4 / 6-2006e ( english ) and iu76-4 / 6-2006f ( french ) .\n( 29 august 1997 ) , &quot; agricultural and food products . &quot;\njulie tomiak published by the embassy of canada , friedrichstr .\nscissors or sharp knife ( x-acto ) .\nauthor trisha gessler , dorothy kennedy and randy bouchard\nfor example , a 2004 study by brad barber and terrance odean of the university of california and yi-tsung lee and yiu-jane liu at national chengchi university acquired trade-by-trade data on individual day traders on the taiwan stock exchange .\nkey words : glycerophosphate , acyltransferase , mitochondria , microsomes , phosphatidic acid .\ntechnical synopsis and weather forecasts for areas 5 , 6 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 .\ncharacters of the foreleg demonstrate that the noterid genera pronoterus , synchortus , mesonoterus , renotus , noterus , siolius , hydrocanthus , canthydrus , suphisellus , and suphis form a monophyletic unit and that pronoterus is the sister group of the remainder of these genera .\ni would visit my three dream vacation destinations : machu picchu ( peru ) , victoria falls ( botswana ) and mount everest .\nreport of the dietary guidelines advisory committee on the dietary guidelines for americans 2000. http : / / www.usda.gov / cnpp / , 2000 .\nguatemala-honduras : advisory mission of an expert from guatemala to honduras .\n&quot; the new public management : an international perspective . &quot; 1996 .\n51 ( 2 ) ( a ) and 51 ( 3 )\nkaraolis , michael , member of enos , executed may 10 , 1956 for killing a policeman .\nsynonyms for hcbd include 1,1,2,3,4,4hexachloro-1,3-butadiene , hexachloro-1,3butadiene , perchlorobutadiene and perchloro-1,3butadiene .\nsynonyms for hcbd include 1,1,2,3,4,4-hexachloro-1,3-butadiene , hexachloro-1,3-butadiene , perchlorobutadiene and perchloro-1,3-butadiene .\nreport to monsanto company , st. louis , missouri ( project no .\nshe regularly performs with the world &apos; s foremost conductors and orchestras , including the new york , berlin , london , munich , israel , boston , chicago , toronto , montréal , san francisco , dresden and cleveland orchestras .\n6 ( l ) ( a ) , ( c ) and ( d ) , s . 7 ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) , and s .\nthe first is coordinated by the society for investigative dermatology and the american academy of dermatology .\newa hedkvist petersen , dieter-lebrecht koch , jeanine hennis-plasschaert , michael cramer , rodi kratsa-tsagaropoulou , ulrich stockmann , eva lichtenberger , willi piecyk , stefan tostmann ( ec ) .\nscience north enterprises generates approximately $ 4 million in annual revenue for the science centre and has designed object theatres for the ford design theaters in dearborn , michigan ; the sci-port discovery center in shreveport , louisiana ; the science museum of minnesota in st. paul , minnesota and the tech museum of innovation , san jose , california .\ncentre for disease control , department of health , taiwan\nwith the ( d , 2he ) reaction , the spin structure of the response is studied .\nmcgill-queen = s university press , 1995 ) .\nthe french text of section 3 referred to &quot; un avocat . &quot;\nfaqs on trademarks of the international trademark association ( inta ) . http : / / www.inta.org / info / faqs.html 3 .\nfisher also wishes to thank individual inuit , including osuitok ipeelie , lukta qiatsuq , the illauq family , jimmy manning and the late daniel qitsualuq .\nlarge interpterygoid vacuities support its inclusion in the temnospondyli .\nbrownlee , b. , personal communications , nwri ( 1990 ) . 126 .\n( ii ) non-mfis portfolio investment equity securities ( i ) monetary authorities national ( 2 ) national ( 2 ) - - national ( 2 ) national ( 2 ) national ( 2 ) national ( 2 ) national ( 2 ) national ( 2 ) national ( 2 ) national ( 2 ) national ( 2 ) national ( 2 ) national ( 2 ) national ( 2 ) national ( 2 )\n99-334 affinity radio group inc . , hamilton , ontario .\n14 http : / / www.publications.parliament.uk / pa / ld200405 / ldbills / 013 / 2005013.htm. 15 http : / / www.publications.parliament.uk / pa / cm200405 / cmhansrd / cm041215 / debtext / 41215-03.htm # column _ 1660 . 16 see http : / / www.publications.parliament.uk / pa / ld200405 / ldbills / 004 / 2005004.htm. 17 the patient ( assisted dying ) bill :\nin canada , we always say that instead of france &apos; s &quot; liberté , égalité , fraternité &quot; or america &apos; s &quot; life , liberty and the pursuit of happiness , &quot; we got stuck with boring old &quot; peace , order and good government . &quot;\nthe prime destinations are the us ( 26 % ) , asia ( 24 % ) , and the middle east ( 30 % ) --especially turkey ( 23 % ) .\npaper presented at the 64th ifla general conference , amsterdam , august 16-21 , 1998. http : / / www.ifla.org / ifla / iv / ifla64 / 187-139e.htm bush , carmel .\nthe applicant replied to aklak and north-wright .\ntito , marshal josip broz , president of yugoslavia .\ns ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) q therapeutic products directorate dietary mineral supplements .\nhe was showily louche and selectively libertarian , ostentatiously gay and indulgent on drugs .\nweb address : http : / / www.pcc-cpp.gc.ca\nin 1972 reno won first prize for performance at the tokyo international song festival with les reed &apos; s &quot; i can &apos; t let you walk out of my life . &quot;\n( 1992 ) cited in conference board of canada ( 1994 : 14 ) .\nprograms are located in adelaine , perth , brisbane , melbourne , sydney , the gold coast and mount buller , as well as in canberra .\n( cds ) , currently laid down in conservation measure 10-05 ( 2004 ) .\na third group , including m. punctifera , m. akrokomas , m. crassisquama , m. galeiformis , m. caudata , spiniferomonas bourrellyi , sp. serrata , s. spinosa , and chrysosphaerella longispina , had a significant decline in occurrence as the ph lowered to the 5 - 5.5 interval .\na year ago , netanyahu seemed certain to succeed sharon .\nlaw and policy in international business 31 ( 3 ) : 565-572 .\ni i i 1 ( i ) &amp; ( ii ) 1 ( i ) &amp; ( ii ) 2 ( e ) 2 ( e ) 2 ( e ) ( ii ) 2 ( e ) ( ii ) 1 ( i ) &amp; ( ii ) 1 ( i ) &amp; ( ii ) 2 ( e )\nweb site address : http : / / www.northnetwork.com / webportal / northnetworkportal / . web site address : http : / / www.lhsc.on.ca / isan / videocar / videocar.htm\nthe french space agency ( cnes ) 31 .\npaleolimnology , arctic lakes , chrysophyceae , stomatocysts , mallomonas .\npress release , the new york city department of health , 11 december 2001\nlifetimes and multiplet f-values are presented for the 4s24d2d , 4s4p22p , 4s4p22s , and 4s4p22d terms of se iv , the 4s5s3s , 4s4d3d , 4s4d and 4p21d , 4s4p1p0 , and 4p23p terms of se v and the 5s2s , 4d2d , and 4p2p0 terms of se vi .\nsee also christine gray , international law and the use of force , 2nd edition ( oxford : oxford university press , 2004 ) , p .\nalbizia procera , acacia nilotica , phyllanthus emblica , terminalia arjuna , terminalia chebula , elevated n input .\nsee www.goodhumanitariandonorship.org / background1.asp 7 .\n&quot; we french &quot; would give way to &quot; we gauls , &quot; &quot; we latins , &quot; &quot; we bretons , &quot; &quot; we franks , &quot; or &quot; we europeans &quot; depending on the topic .\n&quot; the nature of the fishery is changing .\nthrough gas chromatography - mass spectrometry , the presence of oxylipins , mainly 3-hydroxy 9 : 1 and 3-hydroxy 10 : 1 , was detected in saccharomycopsis fermentans , saccharomycopsis javanensis , and saccharomycopsis vini .\nthe complex ( me2s ) cl3w ( μ-sph ) 2wcl3 ( sme2 ) , 1 , has been isolated as one product of the 1 : 1 reaction between wcl4 ( me2s ) 2 and sime3 ( sph ) in ch2cl2 solution .\nsee : http : / / www.frst.govt.nz / business / articles / articles.cfm\ni heard about the speculation in the ottawa citizen , compliments of marion dewar &apos; s son , paul dewar .\nthe international organization for standardization ( iso ) ; the american society for testing and materials ( astm ) ; the american society of mechanical engineers ( asme ) ; the british standards institute ( bsi ) ; and the national institute for science and technology ( nist ) .\napplication of the residence concept to the anticosti aster ( symphyotrichum anticostense ) in canada .\nwebsite : http : / / cisti-icist.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca / cisti _ e.shtml\neur 700 million for the development of the new airbus a380 .\nhyperlink &quot; http : / / www.cambridge.org / us / catalogue / catalogue.asp ? isbn = 9780521689526 &quot; http : / / www.cambridge.org / us / catalogue / catalogue.asp ? isbn = 9780521689526 . we would like to thank cambridge university press ( hyperlink &quot; http : / / www.cambridge.org &quot; http : / / www.cambridge.org ) for having given us the permission to produce this shortened version .\nmedical research council ; 1997 . 2 . national health service executive .\na strategy for sustainable development in the united kingdom , in 1999 ( detr , 1999 ) .\njason m. ducross ( 27 ) of cornwall , ontario .\nhis books include &quot; geschichte russlands &quot; ( history of russia , 2003 ) and &quot; geschichte der ostjuden &quot; ( history of the jews in eastern europe , 1998 ) .\nthe relative weight and the volumetric composition of the brains of cynocephalus , iomys , glaucomys , and pteropodids are compared .\n2002. http : / / www.whocc.no / atcvet . accessed april 2003 .\nmoney laundering ( ml ) 1 ( 17 % ) 6 ( 17 % ) 12 ( 23 % ) 19 ( 20 % ) terrorist financing ( tf ) 1 ( 17 % ) 11 ( 31 % ) 25 ( 47 % ) 37 ( 39 % ) both ml and tf 1 ( 17 % ) 9 ( 26 % ) 10 ( 19 % ) 20 ( 21 % )\n- access : http : / / www.canoe.ca / olympicscanadafrechette / frechette.html chartrand , luc .\nsee also , lewis mackenzie , &quot; hillier &apos; s right , so back off , &quot; the globe and mail , 1 august 2005 , 59 .\nsee transcript from the 28 june 2007 internet governance workshop in san juan , puerto rico , http : / / www.intgovforum.org / icann _ meeting _ sj.html. 11 .\nthe european dimension &apos; , izvestiya , 25 september 1985 , p .\nconidial and microconidial ontogeny of marssonina brunnea , m. castagnei , and m. populi was annellidic .\nindiana university intellectual property policy - http : / / www.indiana.edu\nsir ellsworth flavelle ( 1892 -1977 ) was the only son of the well-known businessman and financier , sir james flavelle and was an accomplished amateur photographer .\nauditing ( 1 ) .\naboriginal and torres strait islander commission , corporate plan , 1998-2001 , 1998 from http : / / www.atsic.gov.au , 1998 .\nzamenis longissimus zamenis lineatus zamenis persicus ( the former elaphe longissima reichingeri has also been changed to elaphe quatuorlineata muenteri ) 31 .\nthis exceeds the rate of growth over the same period for the tsx ( 6.8 % ) , the s &amp; p 500 ( 8.4 % ) and the dow jones industrial average ( 9.8 % ) .\naccessories for shops , stores , or bars ; dummies or busts a47f 13 / 00 ; a47f 8 / 00\n&quot; science is like a big construction site .\nnelson mandela children &apos; s fund ( canada ) status :\n&quot; the wto , the uruguay round and state trading in agricultural products . &quot; paper presented to iatrc annual meeting .\n&quot; the wto , the uruguay round and state trading in agricultural products . &quot; paper presented to iatrc annual meeting .\npausauhmigh pemmeenauweet , chief of the micmac tribe of indians in nova scotia .\n( 14 ) estonian ministry of the environment ( website : http : / / www.envir.ee ) ( 2005 ) , sustainable estonia 21 .\n( 13 % ) , aber diamond corp. ( 7 % ) , dhk diamonds inc .\nboletaceae , suillus , pinus , ectomycorrhizae .\nlondon , munich , new york city , shanghai and tokyo .\nmeeting with sheriff baca of the los angeles sheriff department date ( s ) :\nbastaselé , d. , p. flamme and p. quertainmont .\nabu omar , maher arar , khaled el-masri\nwashington , world bank , 2005 ( http : / / siteresources.worldbank.org / inteca / resources / eca-mdg-full.pdf , accessed 12 june 2007 ) .\nvan der bliek , j. a. , and coomaraswamy , c. ( 2001 ) .\nweb site : http : / / www.eseap.cipotato.org / upward / abstract / agrobio-sourcebook.htm\nolesiuk , p. f. , d. burles , g. horonowitsch , and t. g. smith .\nmsrr , nato pathfinder , seba ) , 613-990-7465 , wakefield.ds @ forces.gc.ca\nthe warlis the warli tribe lives in the foothills of the sahyadri mountains in the thane district of maharashtra , north of mumbai ( bombay ) .\nglobal warming potentials formula co2 ch4 n2o sf6 chf3 ch2f2 ch3f c5h2f10 c2hf5 c2h2f4 ( chf2chf2 ) c2h2f2 ( ch2fcf3 ) c2h3f3 ( chf2ch2f ) c2h3f3 ( cf3ch3 ) c2h4f2 ( ch3chf2 ) c3hf7 c3h2f6 c3h3f5 cf4 c2f6 c3f8 c4f10 c-c4f8 c5f12 c6f14\nillustration of the three-dimensional structure of the protein mthase - an enzyme involved in the synthesis of a disaccharide ( trehalose ) .\nfood and consumer service , u.s. department of agriculture ; national center for health statistics , centers for disease control and prevention , u.s. department of health and human services ; 1994 ; washington dc .\n17,065 non-eu citizens have registered to vote. http : / / www.rijksregister.fgov.be / rrn _ nl / statpotentielekiezers / statistieken / zsc612mv _ 310706 _ 010806 _ c14.pdf bulgaria :\nkey words : samarium diiodide , smi2 , reduction , alkyl samarium .\npotentiation was 42 % ( women ) and 45 % ( men ) at 5 s post-tetanus , and still present at 5 min ( women 24 % , men 25 % ) .\nthe top genres in terms of volume are ( 1 ) action / kung fu ; ( 2 ) comedy ; ( 3 ) animation ; and ( 4 ) drama .\nhalvard lange ( norway ) , gaetano martino ( italy ) and lester b. pearson .\nunits were implemented in selkirk ( 1995 ) , dauphin ( 1995 ) , brandon ( 1997 ) , steinbach ( 1997 ) and portage la prairie ( 1998 ) .\nunits were implemented in selkirk ( 1995 ) , dauphin ( 1995 ) , brandon ( 1997 ) , steinbach ( 1997 ) and portage la prairie ( 1998 ) .\n( new brunswick ) 4 .\nwith a 93.83 % stake in daimler-benz-luft- und raumfahrt holding ag , which possesses 100 % of dasa , daimlerchrysler is by far the major shareholder ( 5.99 % of the holding belongs to the city of hamburg , 0.18 % to familiengesellschafter ( blohm , bölkow , dornier and messerschmitt-stiftung ) .\n4 , quoting general fogleman , chief of staff us air force .\nmark mckinney and bruce mcculloch , a comedy team from alberta , joined kevin mcdonald and dave foley , who were already calling themselves the kids in the hall .\necosystem initiatives http : / / www.ec.gc.ca / ecosyst / gdprecin / contents.html\njournal of occupational health psychology 1999 ; 4 ( 2 ) : 108-130 .\n3.g. ( 1 ) alabama 3.g. ( 1 ) ( a ) ug09 , fort rucker , dothan , 199.3.g. ( 1 ) ( b ) ug11 , maxwell afb / montgomery , montgomery , 173\n18 ( 1 ) ( b ) &#93;\nreactions of ( h5-c9h7 ) rh ( h2-c2h4 ) 2 ( 1 ) with quinones were investigated .\nstockinette non-inflatable compression legging stocking , elastic stocking , medical support\nthe carbon sources in second-stage cultivations were mixtures ( total of 15 mm ) of octanoate ( oa ) with either 7.5 or 10 mm para-cyanophenoxyhexanoate ( cph ) , para-cyanophenoxyvalerate ( cpv ) , para-cyanophenoxybutyrate ( cpb ) , or para-nitrophenoxyhexanoate ( nph ) .\n66 see , for example hill and munday ( 1995 ) , billington ( 1999 ) , kirchner ( 2000 ) , iammariono and santangelo ( 2000 ) .\n2007-324.2007-08-22 standard radio inc . , kitimat , british columbia .\n2007-324 standard radio inc . , kitimat , british columbia .\ndepartment of psychology , université du québec à montréal .\nkey words : benzocycloheptene , photooxygenation , endoperoxides , rearrangement , cotpp .\nkey words : microinjection , fungi , oomycetes , f-actin , calcium .\ndetails are at http : / / www.governance.uottawa.ca / certificate 2 .\n9.i. israel 9.i. ( 1 ) op04 / op danaca ( camp ziouani ) / tel aviv / 6376 / n / a 9.i. ( 2 ) op06 / op jade ( israel - unaccompanied ) / tel aviv / 6376 / n / a 9.i. ( 3 ) op07 / op jade ( israel - accompanied ) / tel aviv / 6376 / n / a\n( 2005 ) national council for culture and the arts and ine .\nroma found a classy place for himself . &quot;\ninvestments at pwgsc ( 20 ) ( 20 ) ( 20 ) ( 20 ) ( 20 ) ( 100 )\nno technical jargon , just the basics for newcomers. http : / / www.juran.com. the juran institute .\n( expour 2000 ) -andle groupe polygone éditeurs inc .\n- western sportsman vancouver , british columbia , canada 2007-03-13 $ 25,390.00 orchestre de la francophonie canadienne ( ofc ) ottawa , ontario , canada 2007-03-02 $ 100,000.00 osborne village cultural centre inc .\nboth are also related to the human development and capability association ( hdca ) .\nthank you very much , general .\nthe dutch world wildlife fund ( wwf ) 4 .\nskre , o. , baxter , r. , crawford , r.m.m. et al .\nthrough an operating agreement between cfmg and corporation du chemin de fer de la gaspésie ( c.c.f.g. )\nbrumptaemilius justini n.sp. resembles brumptaemilius sclerophorus , the type species , and brumptaemilius oschei in the form of the area rugosa in the male .\ninternational federation of institutes for advanced study ( ifias ) :\nnew caledonia ( &quot; new scotland &quot; ) , was a name given in 1806 to the central and highland plateau area of british columbia by simon fraser , a partner , trader and explorer in the north west co .\n12 . the tribunal notes that the adjective &quot; young &quot; is absent in the french version , which is as follows : &quot; &apos; la malette géante de l &apos; artiste &apos; comprend tout le nécessaire pour créer de merveilleux dessins . &quot;\nin hausa families , grandparents , cousins , uncles and aunts all live close together in the gida ( compound ) .\n- - - - -leggings : 11 - - - - - -of synthetic fibre fabric containing spandex ( elasthane ) ...\ntemperature denaturation occurred at 60 - 65 ° c ( rs1 ) and 45 - 50 ° c ( rs2 ) .\nkeywords : eudesmanolide , elemanolide , santonin , torrentin , saussurea lactone .\nmercury ( ii ) acetate complexes of the type ( r3p ) nhg ( oac ) 2 , where n = 1 and 2 , and r3p = ( p-tolyl ) 3p , ( p-f-c6h4 ) 3p , ph2mep , ph2etp , and phet2p have been prepared in good yields .\nduring the cup final between china and japan in beijing , which japan won , chinese fans reportedly chanted &quot; kill ! kill !\n( washington , dc , world bank , development research group , 2004 ) table 2 .\n12 ( 1 ) - ( 2 ) , 24 ( 5 ) &#93; legislation repealed june 1999 .\nottawa will be the eighth canadian city to host a world junior championship after vancouver ( 2006 ) , halifax ( 2003 ) , winnipeg ( 1999 ) , red deer , alta . ( 1995 ) , saskatoon ( 1991 ) , hamilton ( 1986 ) and montreal ( 1978 ) .\nhttp : / / commonspace.typepad.com / commonspace / 2006 / 05 / sarvodaya _ circl.html event ( s ) 17 of 19\n1-800-529-9981 e-mail : mbtrade @ gov.mb.ca www.manitoba-canada.com\ninternet address : http : / / www.axor.com / site-ang / deicing . barton , b.a. and b.r. taylor .\nthe total recharge volume is estimated to be 25 - 50 % of the precipitation ( 25 % in sierra las cruces , 35 % in sierra nevada , and 50 % in sierra chichinautzin ) .\nthree new species of marionina , m. vancouverensis , m. charlottensis , and m. neroutsensis , are similar to a group of other species including m. spicula ( leuckart , 1847 ) , m. brevis finogenova , 1977 , m. istriae giere , 1974 , and m. sublittoralis erséus , 1976 .\ngiroux-gagné and the province of new brunswick ( e-c-102-00 ) .\ndocument : 632093.doc - 102kb 2006-05-30 - rogers communications inc . descriopton :\nkazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - 01 kenya - - - - - - - - - 93.95.97 - 01 kyrgyzstan - - - - - - - - - - - - 99 - latvia\ndraftsperson , véronique de keyser , gitte seeberg , philip claeys , ana maria gomes , charles tannock , alexander lambsdorff , luis yañezbarnuevo garcía , francisco josé millán mon .\navailable at http : / / usacac.army.mil / cac / csi / randp / csipubs.asp # longwar is the &quot; united states army occasional paper 26 :\nsteve jobs , chief executive of apple computer , welcomed the judgement .\nsteve jobs , chief executive of apple computer , welcomed the judgement .\ntoday , there are wholesale fish markets in mercabadajoz , mercabarna , mercabilbao , mercacordoba , mercagranada , mercairuña , mercajerez , mercalaspalmas , mercaleón , mercamadrid , mercamálaga , mercamurcia , mercapalma , mercasalamanca , mercasevilla , mercavalencia y mercazaragoza .\nmyclobutanil , flusilazole , kresoxim-methyl are used in rotation or combination with the aforementioned .\nno access http : / / www.irishstatutebook.ie / front.html no access http : / / www.legilux.public.lu / http : / / www.wettenbank.nl no access\naccessed from celebrator.com / 200002 / japan.html on 10 oct 2003 japan external trade organization .\nsecrets of the past is the latest product of this genre , developed under the leadership of greg macgillivray of macgillivray freeman films .\navailable from : http : / / www.camh.net / egambling / issue13 / jgi _ 13 _ dicksonswift.html government of saskatchewan .\nfarms ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1\n&quot; hcfa ( health care financing administration ) http : / / www.hcfa.gov\nbisoprolol fumarate 5mg tablet 02256134.02241148.02267470.02247439.10mg tablet 02256177.02267489.02247440 apo-bisoprolol monocor novo-bipoprolol sandoz-bisoprolol apo-bisoprolol novo-bipoprolol sandoz-bisoprolol apx bpc nop sdz apx nop sdz\nusing immunochemical techniques we show that myoglobin is not expressed in the heart ventricles of cyclop terus lumpus ( cyclopteridae ) , anarhichas lupus ( anarhichadidae ) , macrozoarces americanus ( zoarcidae ) , and lophius americanus ( lophiidae ) .\nseyre @ tamu.edu http : / / cibs.tamu.edu / canada.html return to world map utah :\n( 4 ) meliadine river and its tributaries , meliadine lake and the waters of prairie bay within 8 km of the meliadine river at 62 ° 52&apos;n and 92 ° 06&apos;w ( 4 ) 2 ( 4 ) 4\ntheatro municipal do rio de janeiro ( rio de janeiro municipal theater ) inspired by the paris opera house , the rio de janeiro municipal theater , with 2,338 seats , is the mecca of classical artists .\nreproduced from the following web site : http : / / www.infed.org / archives / e-texts / bohm _ dialogue.htm.\nit is often said that , &quot; justice delayed is justice denied . &quot;\noecd , science , technology and industry outlook , ( paris ) , 2001 .\npavel k. baev is a senior researcher and the head of the foreign and security policies programme at the international peace research institute , oslo ( prio ) .\nthe cp / mas 31p nmr spectrum of carbonylhydridotris ( triphenylphosphine ) rhodium ( i ) , rhh ( co ) ( pph3 ) 3 ( 1 ) , can be described as a tightly coupled abmx spin system ( x = 103rh ) .\nsubsequently , ms91 ( t ) was fine-mapped to the interval between markers rm7075 ( 3.75 cm ) and rm5638 ( 3.57 cm ) .\nalso , i will renew my practice of transcendental meditation , as discovered and formulated by maharishi mahesh yogi .\njohns hopkins school of public health\nvolatile organic compounds--environmental aspects--québec ( province ) --montréal .\ncommunist party ( pcrm ) , democratic moldova bloc ( bmb ) , popular christian democratic party ( ppcd ) .\nrome ( 1927 ) , paris ( 1928 ) , darmstadt , germany ( 1930 ) , turin , italy ( 1933 ) , budapest ( 1935 ) , paris ( 1937 ) and monte carlo ( 1939 ) .\na human rights perspective , &quot; ( 1998 ) 11 women &apos; s rts .\na human rights perspective , &quot; ( 1998 ) 11 women &apos; s rts .\nembâcle &quot; embâcle , &quot; 1984 , by charles daudelin , sculpture-fontaine de la place du quebec a paris ( courtesy of the artist ) .\ntransport canada ( 2004 ) , table a3-2 , a3-3 and a3-4 .\nc. arboreus , c. chiropterus , c. chondrostega , c. cracens , c. dimidiatus , c. lavae , c. magnipes , c. mosaueri , c. multidentatus , c. orculus , c. priscus , and c. terrestris , plus 7 additional undescribed species for which allozyme and mitochondrial data sets are congruent .\nhabitat-nfl @ dfo-mpo.gc.ca internet site : http : / / www.nfl.dfo-mpo.gc.ca / home _ accueil.asp ? lang = english\nmr. joseph quinlan , managing director and chief market strategist at bank of america , fellow at the center for transatlantic relations- john &apos; s hopkins university 2 .\nretrieved may 8 , 2007 from http : / / www.todaysengineer.org / 2005 / jan / gats.asp mclaughlin , g. and salt , j. ( 2002 ) .\ncktf-fm . 1996-434 - various locations across canada .\nmars global surveyor ( mgs ) 1996 launched by nasa , mars global surveyor ( mgs ) is designed to map the martian surface from space .\ncentre for development of telematics website : http : / / www.cdot.com /\namerican bankers association , 1997 ) 69 at 75 .\nfalconar , michael ( independent ) macgillivray , mark ( green party ) mcclusky , cathy ( liberal ) prentice , jim ( conservative ) 48004 - calgary northeast ( 5 ) cattabeni , giorgio ( n.d.p. )\nplease see the following websites for more information about victoria , vancouver island , or british columbia : http : / / www.city.victoria.bc.ca http : / / www.vancouverisland.com http : / / www.britishcolumbia.com http : / / www.tourismvictoria.com / maps : http : / / www.city.victoria.bc.ca / visitors / maps.shtml events : http : / / www.tourismvictoria.com / content / en / 693.asp\nohio department of natural resources web page accessed on 1 february 2001 ( http : / / www.dnr.state.oh.us / odnr / wildlife / hunting / huntregs / pg2.html ) . onhic .\nthis era , often referred to as the &quot; golden age &quot; saw the emergence of many great stars , among them maurice richard , max bentley , gordie howe , doug harvey , ted lindsay , jean beliveau , terry sawchuk , &quot; teeder &quot; kennedy and glenn hall .\nretrieved from http : / / www.health.gov.ab.ca / resources / publications / summit99 _ q2.html gray , s. 1997 .\nrepresented by mr. john lambert ( www.johnlambert.ca ) . 38. www.osm.ca / en / communiques / communiques.asp ? communiqueid = 69.39 .\na new endomycetaceous fungus , botryoascus cladosporoides , is described .\nu.s. department of the interior , fish and wildlife service , and u.s. department of commerce , bureau of the census .\nan expatriate canadian , max aitken , helped engineer the change .\namong the canadian choreographers whose works have been revived by the grossman troupe are paula ross , judy jarvis , patricia beatty , anna blewchamp , peter randazzo , lawrence gradus and robert desrosiers .\nnational council of welfare , sixty-five and older ( ottawa , 1984 ) , 4 .\na statistical picture ( geneva , 2002 ) , p .\nu. s. department of the interior , fish and wildlife service , and world wildlife fund , washington , d. c. reed , j. m. 1992 .\nmexico shall use the conversion rate of the bank of mexico ( &quot; banco de méxico &quot; ) .\ncanada 2001. http : / / www.oecd.org / pdf / m00006000 / m00006250.pdf oecd .\naccessed at : http : / / english.gov.cn / 200601 / 09 / content _ 151696.htm 7.6\nrichard anthes dr.anthes has been president of the university corporation for atmospheric research ( ucar ) , since 1988 .\nan acyl-coa - l-α-glycerophosphate acyltransferase system has been found in the fat body of the locust schistocerca gregaria ( forskäl ) .\ninternational journal of technology assessment in health care 1998 ; 14 ( 2 ) : 331-343 .\nthe villages of zeytinliköy ( aghii theodori ) - the birth place of the present ecumenical patriarch bartholomew and of the former archbishop of the americas iakovos - , eski bademli ( glyky ) , tepeköy ( agridia ) , dereköy ( schinoudi ) and yeni mahalle ( eulampion ) all have beautifully maintained greek orthodox churches .\nweb site ( url ) : http : / / www.irinnews.org / webspecials / runningdry / running-dry-irin-in-depth.pdf\nthe gold star of the acadian flag is the star of the sea and of our lady of the assumption , patron saint of acadia .\nsocial development research group , university of washington , funded by the national institute on drug abuse .\n&quot; being a mother to me is like instinct .\n2 ) a chronological subdivision ( &quot; from 1918 to 1935 , &quot; &quot; from 1936 to the present &quot; ; &quot; 14th century , &quot; &quot; 15th century &quot; ; &quot; early times , &quot; &quot; present day &quot; ; etc . ) ;\n21 ( 2 ) ( a ) ; nova scotia education act , above note 159 , s .\nparitätisches bildungswerk , landesverband nordrheinwestfalen e.v. loher strasse 7 wuppertal 42283 , de phone : + 492022822239 fax : + 492022822233 email : frauke.heitmann @ paritaet-nrw.org internet site address : http : / / www.bildung.parität-nrw.org frau frauke heitmann\nsecond place is awarded to mélodie beaupré , 14 years old , of école secondaire saint-charles de pont-rouge , in pont-rouge , quebec .\ncost and co2 savings link : http : / / www.carpool.ca / calculator.asp source :\n2000-440 canadian broadcasting corporation , port-au-port , newfoundland .\nour culture .\ndaod 5046-0 , alternative dispute resolution , http : / / hr.ottawa-hull.mil.ca / adr-marc ; http : / / www.forces.gc.ca / hr / adr-marc\nlook ! ... for the hazard symbol .\nlook ! ... for the hazard symbol .\npast , present and future , edited by greg kennedy and keith nelson .\ndjibouti , iran ( islamic republic of ) , myanmar , tonga ( 4 ) .\ncanadian association for information science , proceedings of the 28th annual conference . available at : http : / / www.slis.ualberta.ca / cais2000 / saadani.htm. slavic , aida .\ndownloaded from http : / / www.fas.usda.gov / ffpd / fish-circular / market _ news / market.html on october 14 , 2003 .\na dialogue was established with the leader , zlatko lagumdzija .\nthe agronomist said , &quot; no , i want two .\nthere is h.g. well &apos; s book , &quot; war of the worlds &quot; ; orson welles &apos; radio dramatization of that book as a newscast , causing widespread panic ; and recently , movies like &quot; mars attacks . &quot;\nxxx.x xx xxx.x total xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xx.x x , xxx.x ( total authorities ) xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x x , xxx.x ( actuals ) xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x x , xxx.x % of total xx.x % x.x % x.x % xx.x % xxx.x %\nthe exo-cis isomer of the 1 : 1 adduct ( 11 ) of cyclopentadiene and p-toluquinone has also been obtained for the first time .\nbobcats fed mainly on lagomorphs , which reached 74 % of occurrence , followed by rodents ( 40 % ) , reptiles ( 15 % ) , and birds ( 12 % ) .\n1996-392 - waswanipi communications society .\npühapäevaleht , ( estonian daily ) , 5 february 1994 .\nwe present a new classification scheme for the currents jμ ( x ) = qμν ( x ) cν ( x ) in terms of the solutions of the killing equations for cμ ( x ) .\nin 1989 she starred in carole laure &apos; s music video save the last dance for me , while in 1992 she performed in the yellow shark , a concert by frank zappa and the ensemble modern of germany in frankfurt , berlin and vienna .\nthe australia communications and media authority ( acma ) license them :\na283m / a283 , grades a , b , c and d , a36m / a36 , a572m / a572 , grades 42 , 50 , 60 and 65 , a588m / a588 , a242m / a242 , types 1 and 2 , a515 and a516m / a516 , grade 70 , or equivalent specifications in either astm or other recognized designation systems or standards but excluding :\nname alves annerstedt archan armstrong bandelj barnes battilotti beaufils bettiol borstell brunner cesarek chirila clarke claude clement corrigan costin coza cseh csoti dal grande dalmau de juan devoy dias diaz dimizas donders dupuis duranel eising erdmann filippou fluri fonodova freundlinger frising galan gleijn gocka guiotto gustin gyarmati haliakova hannigan heidemann henrics hubert hubert huigen jalonen\nwhat &apos; s next 1 .\n&quot; extra dry , &quot; &quot; extra trocken , &quot; &quot; extra seco , &quot; &quot; labai sausas , &quot; &quot; ekstra kuiv , &quot; &quot; ekstra sausais , &quot; &quot; különlegesen száraz , &quot; &quot; wytrawne , &quot; &quot; suho , &quot; &quot; zvláště suché &quot; or &quot; extra suché &quot; : if its sugar content is between 12 and 20 grams per litre , -\n29 http : / / www.canada2002.org / e / progress / progress / chapter2 _ 6.htm. 30 french ministry for youth and sport , http : / / www.jeunesse-sports.gouv.fr / sport / sport _ feminin.asp. 31 also see &quot; a new strategy :\n2007-269.2007-08-01 communications chic ( c.h.i.c. ) , rouyn-noranda , quebec .\n2007-269 communications chic ( c.h.i.c. ) , rouyn-noranda , quebec .\nin the present work , 11 aromatic and nine aliphatic carboxylic acids , namely benzoic , 2-nitrobenzoic , 3-nitrobenzoic , 4-nitrobenzoic , 2,4-dinitrobenzoic , 3,5-dinitrobenzoic , 2-aminobenzoic , 3-aminobenzoic , 4-aminobenzoic , o-phthalic , salicylic , formic , acetic , monochloroacetic , dichloroacetic , trichloroacetic , propionic , n-butyric , caprylic , and myristic acids , were titrated conductimetrically and potentiometrically with triethylamine in acetonitrile solvent , under a nitrogen atmosphere , at 25 ° c.\nthiamin ( mg ) 15 .\ntransgenic f. verticillioides carrying the fstri1 ( fvf8fstri1 ) converted exogenous isotrichodermin and calonectrin to 8-hydroxyisotrichodermin and 8-hydroxycalonectrin , respectively .\nweb site : http : / / waterquality.ec.gc.ca / waterqualityweb / data.aspx ? stationid = bc08nn0021 grand forks .\na283m / a283 , grades a , b , c and d , a36m / a36 , a572m / a572 , grades 42 , 50 , 60 and 65 , a588m / a588 , a242m / a242 , types 1 and 2 , a515 and a516m / a516 , grade 70 , or equivalent specifications in either astm or other recognized designation systems or standards ; but excluding :\nit is supported by key bush strategist robert zoellick , &apos; a republican foreign policy &apos; , foreign affairs , vol .\ntricorythodes peridius and t. atratus are considered to be junior synonyms of t. allectus ( needham ) .\nthis report , made up of appendices , is meant to complement the cumulative report     -     to     -     .\n( 1998 ) as a &quot; localized population explosion . &quot;\nthe four biggest centres are kuujjuaq , inukjuak , puvirnituq and salluit .\nwhen june 15-18 , 2003 san francisco , california http : / / www.healtheconomics.org / cgi-bin / webobjects / iheaconference june 22-25 , 2003 canmore , alberta http : / / www.istahc2003.org / june 27-28 , 2003 munich , germany http : / / www.cesifo.de /\navailable from : http : / / chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov / chemidplus / proxyservlet ? objecthandle = dbmaint &amp; actionhandle = default &amp; nextpage = jsp / chemidlite / resultscreen.jsp &amp; txtsuperlistid = 000056699 . pdr health 2007 :\n&lt; http : / / www.dnd.ca / site / reports / cfgiee / 4c-e.htm &gt; 2 .\nwednesday 31 / 01 / 2007 stockshot cancelled 14 : 00 - 14 : 20\nsource : http : / / www.itmatters.com.ph / news / news _ 04302003a.html 2003-04-30 http : / / www.fcw.com / fcw / articles / 2003 / 0505 / tec-secure-05-05-03.asp 2003-05-05\nreceived a 1st class certificate at the school of musketry at hythe , kent , england .\nthe material in this chapter is taken , in part , from y. m. braunstein , &quot; economics of intellectual property rights in the international arena , &quot; journal of the american society for information science , 40 ( 1 ) : 12-16 ( 1989 ) .\nspecies of tricholoma , suillus , amphinema , and hydnum failed to form mycorrhizae .\npaul ( 5 ) duguid , terry ( liberal ) hiebert , eduard ( independent ) myskiw , evelyn ( n.d.p. )\nvaisala humicap the vaisala humicap is a sensor used to measure relative humidity ( rh ) .\n259 ( 1 ) of the code ) .\nother projects which interopérability - security - safety include 50 % 50 % 50 % 50 % construction up to 30 % up to 50 % up to 50 % up to 15 %\nrule 91.1 ( b ) , ( g ) ( i ) , ( g-bis ) , ( g-ter ) and ( g-quater )\nsouth / central america ( 11 % ) africa ( 8 % )\nwater associations worldwide ( source : http : / / www.collinsassoc.ca / water / resources.htm ) international water association ( iwa ) .\nfor more information about odlqc - open and distance learning quality council : http : / / www.odlqc.org.uk / odlqc / .\npopulation , development and education .\ndeuterocohnia longipetala , dyckia ferox , dyckia floribunda , dyckia aff. gilliesii , dyckia ragonesei , and dyckia velascana .\nalternaria brassicae , brassinin , carbamates , detoxification , dithiocarbamates , leptosphaeria maculans , phoma lingam , phytoalexins .\nbenelux office for intellectual property ( boip ) ( 1 ) .\n9 - claudia pechstein ( ger ) , 5-2-2.8 - karin kania ( gdr ) , 3-4-1.8 - gunda niemann-stirnemann ( ger ) , 34-1.7 - andréa ehrig ( gdr ) , 1-5-1.6 - lydia skoblikova ( urs / rus ) , 6-0-0.6 - bonnie blair ( usa ) , 5-0-1.6 - cindy klassen ( can ) , 1-2-3\n&apos; allarme profughi , 5,500 sbarchi in puglia &apos; , corriere della sera , 31 may 1999 , p .\nendangered b1ab ( iii ) + 2ab ( iii ) .\nphd thesis , department of health care and epidemiology , faculty of medicine , university of british columbia , 2001 .\nthe battle of the mines , &quot; in usnip , june 1957 , pp. 598-611 .\nhttp : / / vcds.dwan.dnd.ca / go / canforgen / 2000 / 034-00 _ e.asp\nfor rear impacts , the delta v ( crash speed differential ) ranged from 11 km / h to 73 km / h , with a median of 42 km / h .\nfrom the well water samples , 58 golden-green colonies with a metallic sheen isolated on endo medium ( tc ) were identified as escherichia coli ( 55 % ) , enterobacter ( 26 % ) , klebsiella ( 14 % ) , proteus ( 3 % ) , and citrobacter ( 2 % ) .\n. mr nicolas muller , engineer and town-planner , deputy director-general , technical services , city of chalon-sur-saone , france .\nmr alexande batista coelho , ( judge , appeal court of evora , portugal )\navailable on the world wide web : ( home.wlu.edu / ~ goluboffs / 260 / kyrgyzstan3.html ) stabler , jack c. 1996 .\nsedkaoui , noureddine ( a.k.a. nounou ) , born 23.6.1963 in algiers ( algeria ) ( member of al-takfir and al-hijra ) 31 .\nthat &apos; s correct .\nthe contribution to the circular dichroism of l-ala-l-ala , l-nva-l-nva , l-val-l-val , l-leu-l-leu , l-ile-l-ile , l-cys ( me ) -l-cys ( me ) , l-met-l-met , and l-phe-l-phe internal peptide chromophores in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol were calculated by subtracting the total molar ellipticity values of n- and c-protected homo-trimers from those of the pertinent protected homo-tetramers .\n23 ; available at http : / / www.buendnis-toleranz.de ( 04.01.2005 ) .\nin 1940 , they appeared on &quot; the american school of the air , &quot; on cbs . the following year , they were invited to new york , to appear on &quot; treasury hour - millions for defence , &quot; with contralto marian anderson and an orchestra directed by benny goodman .\nisoetes saccharata var. reticulata , isoetes riparia , isoetes saccharata , megaspores , tidal freshwater rivers .\n( 62 ) government of canada ( 2005 ) .\nalternative products available product name url 7-zip http : / / www.7-zip.org / coffeecup free zip wizard http : / / www.coffeecup.com / zip-wizard / pkzip http : / / www.pkware.com / home _ and _ small _ office / downloads / winzip http : / / winzip.com / justzipit http : / / free-backup-software.net\nbut can this criticism be constructive , not a bout ( pleasurable , of course ) of schadenfreude ?\nkey programs and services pre-market evaluation and regulatory process improvement ( ongoing ) description :\nlessons from the great depression &quot; ( harvard university press , 2001 ) .\nwe used image analysis techniques to examine sexual dichromatism in the marbled salamander , ambystoma opacum ( gravenhorst , 1807 ) .\n58. http : / / www.hrma-agrh.gc.ca / ollo / innovation / projects-projets-2005-2006 _ e.asp 59 .\nbeitrage zur tabakforschung , vol .\n5 ; attorney general of canada v. jack thompson , a-869-87 , may 18 , 1988 , at p 3 .\ndirection générale de la santé publique , government of quebec , quebec city .\n&quot; life expectancy in canada-an overview . &quot; health reports 2 ( 4 ) : 361-376 .\n2005-328.2005-07-18 trinity broadcasting network of canada inc . , across canada .\nnapoleon iii , emperor of the french , 1808-1873--caricatures and cartoons ( 2 ) 10 .\n2007-158.2007-05-30 university of toronto community radio inc . , toronto , ontario .\nas a result : 1 .\nhashemite kingdom of jordan http : / / geo.international.gc.ca / cip-pic / geo / jordan-en.aspx\ngoodman , clifford , and annetine gelijns .\nassociation pour la promotion de la propriété intellectuelle en afrique ( appia ) ; computer law association ( cla ) ; co-ordinating council of audiovisual archives associations ( ccaaa ) ; and international music managers forum ( immf ) .\nassociation pour la promotion de la propriété intellectuelle en afrique ( appia ) ; computer law association ( cla ) ; co-ordinating council of audiovisual archives associations ( ccaaa ) ; and international music managers forum ( immf ) .\n* council of ministers of education , canada / conseil des ministres de l &apos; éducation ( canada )\npm-6 , as-7 , es-7 , es-6 , co-3 , fs-2 , fi-4 , pe-6 , is-6 , as-8 .\nhttp : / / www.e.finland.fi / netcomm / news / showarticle.asp ? intnwsaid = 9958.2002-11-04\nthese peptides included tritrpticin , indolicidin , lactoferricin b ( lfcin b ) , and a shorter fragment of lactoferricin ( lfcinb4 - 9 ) .\n089 journal of the iron and steel institute of japan , ( tetsu-to-hagané ) 0021-1575 deleted from the list on january 1 , 1994\n2 , 2007 from http : / / www.infoway-inforoute.ca / en / news-events / inthenews _ long.aspx ? uid = 247 day , m. ( 2007 ) .\nevidence for policy and practice information coordinating centre ( eppi-centre ) part of the social science research unit , london university institute of education , united kingdom. http : / / eppi. ioe.ac.uk /\n&quot; policy of the new government , &quot; the london free press and daily western advertizer , may 28 , 1862 .\nthe 405 km line will cut the journey time between paris and metz to 1h30 , between paris and strasbourg to 2h20 and between paris and frankfurt to 3h45 .\nroyal bank of canada .\n90 ; vaugahn , frank , task of project management , 2002 , available at : http : / / etuco.etuc.org / etuco / en / eu _ information / coursesppt / enl02017planning.eng.ppt\nscribner , fred clark , general counsel , department of treasury of united states ( -1957 ) ; assistant secretary .\nyacon smallanthus sonchifolius terms used in the search : yacon , llacon , smallanthus , smallantus , sonchifolius , sonchifolia and polymnia .\n30281601 zpm &apos; mlecz &apos; wolsztyn , oddział damasławek directive 92 / 46 :\nat least one specialized digital production course is available , flma 1150 : &quot; editing techniques , styles and digital camera . &quot; http : / / www.langara.bc.ca / filmarts / index.html simon fraser university , school for the contemporary arts .\nsee jöreskog and sörbom ( 1999a-b ) and tuijnman and keeves ( 1996 ) for an explanation of the method .\nösterreich magyarorzág switzerland slovenija republika hrvatska bosna i hercegovina\nthey included cyril daal , chairman of the moederbond , surinames largest trade union confederation ; kenneth gonçalvez , dean of surinames bar association ; bram behr , leslie rahman and frank wijngaarde , journalists ; jozef slagveer , director of the informa news agency ; andre kamperveen , owner of the abc radio station and former minister of culture and sport ; gerard leckie , dean of the university of suriname ; suchrim oemrawsingh , a university lecturer ; and businessman robby sohansingh .\n&quot; wimps ( where is my public servant ? ) &quot; www.wimps.org.uk. a project carried out by the organisation &quot; public achievement &quot; ( northern ireland ) .\nnational research council , washington , dc ( 1977 ) . 19 .\nvillage history http : / / www.villageofportelgin.com / history.html city of moncton history http : / / new-brunswick.net / new-brunswick / moncton / page1.html st. croix : 1604-2004 http : / / www.happyones.com / franco-american / st-croix / index.html a brief history of sackville , new brunswick http : / / heritage.tantramar.com / history.html sense of belonging and taking roots into greater madawaska ( 1860-1960 ) http : / / www.umce.ca / hoteldieustbasile / en / expositions / liste2.php 13 .\n1 : http : / / agmed.sante.gouv.fr / htm / alertes / filalert / dm030205.pdf 2 : http : / / afssaps.sante.fr / htm / alertes / filalert / dm040402.pdf 3 : http : / / devices.mhra.gov.uk / mda / mdawebsitev2.nsf / webvwmdasafetywarnings / fd9423476f5f ca8e80256ee8004d86b9 ? open 4 : http : / / www.hill-rom.com / canada / offering / products / beds _ versacare.html #\ninternational migration in central and eastern europe and the commonwealth of independent states , geneva and new york :\ngenera which are common in the fauna include skenidioides , dicaelosia , the smooth atrypid cryptatrypa , and rhynchonellids ferganella and rhynchotreta , and at one locality only , pentamerids .\navailable at http : / / laws.justice.gc.ca / en / n-16.4 / 85446.html # rid-85453 . nyberg , gene ( interim executive director of the national round table on the e nvironment and the economy ) .\ncontact the iogcc web site is http : / / www.iogcc.oklaosf.state.ok.us / .\nqueen mary intellectual property research institute ( qmipri )\ndemocracy ( 1990 ) , which chronicles a meeting between walt whitman and ralph waldo emerson during the american civil war , received the canadian authors association &apos; s and the writers guild of alberta &apos; s best play award in 1992 ; and october ( 1988 ) features italian actor elenora duse and the legendary dancer isadora duncan .\nuniwide holdings inc . , the operator of uniwide sales warehouse club inc . , has 10 outlets located mainly in metro manila .\narticle iv , section 11 ( a ) and section 12 , of the un convention .\nnew &quot; micro-urban &quot; communities sprang into being .\nfurthermore , the colleges of the uhi millennium institute ( uhimi ) , particularly lews castle college , stornoway , and sabhal mòr ostaig , skye , promote the study of and research into gaelic .\n96                                              ( i ) the value of d in the mark-to-market formula for the taxation year in respect of the participating interest were nil , and ( ii ) the particular period were a taxation year .\nnew york the new york city department of health and mental hygiene ( dohmh ) has presumptively diagnosed bubonic plague in a 53-year-old male resident of santa fe , new mexico , who was visiting new york city .\nepa600 / 7-79-129 , u.s. environmental protection agency ( 1979 ) . , cited in reference 12 .\naniptodera , cucullosporella , halosarpheia , moana , ophiodeira , and trichomaris .\n( www.thebody.com / lambda / policy.html ) 46 .\nrocky mountain research station , forest service , u.s. department of agriculture , ogden , utah ( available at http : / / birds.cornell.edu / pifcapemay / nichols.htm ) .\ntribunal exhibits nq-2001-003-ri-02c , -ri-02m , -ri-02o , -ri-02s , -ri-03a , -ri-04b , -ri-06a , -ri-07a , -ri-08a ( protected ) , administrative record , vol .\nthe currency in belgium is the euro which consists of notes ( 5 , 10 , 20 , 50 , 100 , 200 and 500 ) and coins ( 1 , 2 , 5 , 10 , 20 , and 50 cent coins as well as 1and 2 euro coins ) .\nuniwide holdings , inc. and subsidiaries annual report , 1998. http : / / www.csnews.com\njeffrey fine , perwit international , 505 westminster avenue , ottawa , ontario , k2a 2t9 , canada ; tel : ( 613 ) 729-2090 ; fax : ( 613 ) 729-2144 ; e-mail : jcfine @ telepraxis.com jacques rostenne , perwit international , 505 westminster avenue , ottawa , ontario , k2a 2t9 , canada ; tel : ( 613 ) 729-2090 ; fax : ( 613 ) 729-2144 ; e-mail : rostenne @ perwit.com\nmeanwhile , mccrae continued to work .\nintegrated sales and marketing company. www.mmi-home.com affiliated foods southwest inc .\nhow much does the australian government contribute ? &lt; http : / / www.goingtouni.gov.au / main / resources / icss / payingforaunitofstudy / howmuchdoestheaustraliangovernmentcontribute.htm &gt; ( date accessed : 4 august 2005 ) .\nfor more information visit : http : / / www.sportmedbc.com / hyhchallenge.php http : / / www.tobaccofacts.org / tob _ control / strategy.html http : / / www.honouringourhealth.ca / a key action identified in the transformative change accord :\namerican water works association research foundation , denver , co ( 1998 ) . 87 .\n10.s. new york 10.s. ( 1 ) uh02 / new york city / la guardia-newark-kennedy / 103.10.s. ( 2 ) uh07 / rochester / rochester / 109.10.s. ( 3 ) uh09 / new york city ( unaccompanied ) / la guardia-newark-kennedy / 103.10.s. ( 4 ) uh11 / rome / syracuse / 132\nthe financial code to be used is 2202zh c103.01210.0000fugar 2 .\nthe experts speak out !\ngermany ( 26 % ) , spain ( 17 % ) , finland ( 11 % ) , the united kingdom ( 9 % ) and poland ( 7 % ) .\nhttp : / / web.idrc.ca / en / ev-24327-201-1-do _ topic.html\nyes . do we need to slow it down a touch ?\nwashington d.c. , august 2001 .\nprominent fatty acids of diacylglycerols included palmitate ( 31 % ) , oleate ( 20 % ) , arachidonate ( 14 % ) , and stéarate ( 13 % ) .\n3.g. ( 5 ) florida 3.g. ( 5 ) ( a ) ug01 , elgin / tyndall afb , panama city , 226.3.g. ( 5 ) ( b ) ug10 , jacksonville , panama city , 226\n2006-128 rainbow media group inc . , toronto , ontario .\n2006-128.2006-04-05 rainbow media group inc . , toronto , ontario .\ntaxation of commercial diesel , ( 2005 ) ; energy taxation , ( 2006 ) ; car taxation , ( 2005 ) .\nsize 2.2 1 ( 4 ) v ( 5 ) ( 4 ) v ( 5 ) ( 4 ) v ( 5 ) 1 ( 4 ) v ( 5 ) ( 4 ) v ( 5 ) ( 4 ) v ( 5 ) 1 ( 4 ) v ( 5 ) ( 4 ) v ( 5 ) ( 4 ) v ( 5 ) 1 ( 4 ) v ( 5 ) ( 4 ) v ( 5 ) ( 4 ) v ( 5 ) 2.1\nspotlight on a &quot; revolution . &quot;\n( b ) the experience of isaf 75 .\nenglish french http : / / www.unece.org / trans / doc / 2004 / ac10c4 / st-sg-ac10-c4-14e.doc http : / / www.unece.org / trans / doc / 2004 / ac10c4 / st-sg-ac10-c4-14f.doc\naupaluk , quebec , aupaluk youth committee ; and kangiqsujuaq , quebec , kiggavik cable distribution inc .\nthe ecdysteroid 20-hydroxyecdysone ( 20e ) is a steroid hormone found in arthropods and plants .\nthe south africans won the match by 2 points with a final score of 2-0 .\nkünstlerdorf schöppingen stiftung künstlerdorf schöppingen , postfach 1140 , 48620 schöppingen tel : + 49.2555-93810 fax : + 49.2555-938120 http : / / www.stiftung-kuenstlerdorf.de künstlerdorf schoppingen offers residencies to visual artists and writers .\n&quot; evaluation &quot; section : http : / / www.innovation.ca / evaluation / index.cfm\ncoffee is usually drunk without milk ( called &quot; tinto &quot; ) , but in the mornings , milk is added to make a &quot; café con leche . &quot;\nretrieved april 2006 from http : / / au.acnielsen.com / trends / documents / adnewstop100lowres.pdf 5 .\nnova scotia ( 1 ) ; quebec ( 112 ) ; ontario ( 238 ) ; manitoba ( 78 ) ; saskatchewan ( 25 ) .\ncanadian ice services : http : / / www.ice-glaces.ec.gc.ca 35 .\naboriginal and torres strait islander commission , &quot; regional agreements , &quot; 1997 from http : / / www.atsic.gov.au , 1997 .\nondaatje , michael &quot; the english patient &quot; ( 1992 ) is ondaatje &apos; s most acclaimed novel to date , earning him a share of the prestigious booker prize ( photo by isolde ohilbaum ) .\nthis joint venture comprises the samara space centre , the russian space agency ( rka ) , eads and arianespace .\nretrieved september 2007 , from http : / / www.ihi.org / ihi / topics / patientcenteredcare / selfmanagementsupport / improvementstories / ihiatforefrontofnationalprogramtoadvancepatientselfmanagementofcare.htm international ict literacy panel ( 2002 ) .\ncanadian diabetes association ( cda ) http : / / www.diabetes.ca\nmonosporogenesis was described for the first time in the florideophyceae in the freshwater species audouinella hermannii ( roth ) duby ( acrochaetiales ) .\ncritical issues in canada and the united states , &quot; policy matters ( july 2000 ) .\n2006-201 bea-ver communications inc . , chatham , ontario .\n2006-201.2006-05-24 bea-ver communications inc . , chatham , ontario .\n2000-253 bea-ver communications inc . , chatham , ontario .\na working paper ( 1999 ) .\nwhile convalescing after a bout of typhus , he immersed himself in reading proust .\nas well as teaching and doing research , derick published numerous articles on botany , including &quot; the problem of the &apos; burn-out &apos; district of southern saskatchewan , &quot; &quot; the early development of the florideae , &quot; and &quot; the trees of mcgill university . &quot;\nthe true story of &quot; the great escape &quot; ( 2003 ) ; and the encyclopedia of prisoners of war and internment ( 2006 ) .\n3 ( 2 ) ( b ) , 6 ( 3 ) ( b ) , 7 ( 4 ) ( b ) &#93;\nw    e                   a dream of earlier generations has become a reality .\ncontact internet resources chi energy inc. http : / / www.chienergy.com / soquip energie http : / / www.soquip.com / highland energy inc. http : / / www.highland-energy.com / hydro-quebec http : / / www.hydroquebec.com / landfill gas industry alliance http : / / lfgindustry.ca /\nn december     , julie nesrallah , a canadian mezzo-soprano with lebanese origins , performed for the first time in the middle east .\nby 1953 , new consulates were opened in boston , chicago , detroit , san francisco , los angeles , and seattle .\nde la rochefordière ( commission ) , the chairman , erika mann , georgios papastamkos and margrietus j. van den berg .\nto no avail .\nquebecius quebecensis ( whiteaves 1889 ) is a porolepiform crossopterygian related to glyptolepis .\nmeeting , auditor general of british columbia ( wayne strelioff ) .\nthe active substance in vectibixtm is panitumumab ( 20 mg / ml ) .\nthree compounds have been isolated ; viz . , nil4 ( clo4 ) 2 , nil4 ( h2o ) 2 ( clo4 ) 2 and nil6 ( h2o ) 2 ( clo4 ) 2 ( l = γ-picoline ) , and their spectral , magnetic , and other properties compared .\npace university school of law international law review , vol .\ndecember 2002. http : / / www.ukoln.ac.uk / web-focus / events / conferences / online-information-2002 / abiword-html / .\na five year study , journal of agricultural and food chemistry , 51 ( 27 ) : 8120-8127 .\nno question .\non sequon b , 81 % of the glycan was biantennary , identical to those biantennary glycans of sequon a , and the remainder was triantennary , also of the fetuin type .\nsee http : / / www.digitalprojection.com / content / view / 240 / 2 / 27 .\n18 ( 3 ) . 131 act on biobanks , no. 110 / 2000 , ( 2000 ) , http : / / www.stjr.is / interpro / htr / ht r.nsf / pages / act-biobanks , ( date accessed : 16 april 2002 ) , s .\nwe wish to sincerely thank jeff ostofsky , ayala ravek and alexandre poce .\nsee documents wipo-unesco / folk / afr / 99 / 1 ) ; wipo-unesco / folk / asia / 99 / 1 ; wipo-unesco / folk / arab / 99 / 1 ; wipo-unesco / folk / lac / 99 / 1 .\nsudan ( 22 ) , india ( 14 ) , nigeria ( 46 ) , cameroon ( 1 ) , pakistan ( 4 ) , ethiopia ( 1 ) , and yemen ( 4 ) .\nthe larger ones include the state bank of india , the bank of baroda , and the abn / amro bank .\nfurther information : http : / / biotech.jrc.it\n( 1 ) internet address : http : / / www.osce.org / . ( 2 ) bull .\nsterically hindered n- ( o-aryl ) -rhodanines ( a ) ( n- ( o-aryl ) -2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinones ) have been synthesized and the n- ( o-tolyl ) and n- ( o-chlorophenyl ) derivatives have been converted to their dioxo analogs ( b ) ( n- ( o-aryl ) -2,4-thiazolidine- diones ) .\nstate institute of statistics ( sis ) ( annual ) , household labour force survey results , ankara .\nhammer , maud , zweisprachige kindererziehung , diplomarbeit , karl-franzens-universität , graz ( austria ) , december 1999 .\nperform complementary search on the internet , including specialized sites : http : / / www. sourceforge.net , http : / / www.gnu.org / directory , http : / / www.freshmeat.net , http : / / www.debian.org , http : / / www.savannah.gnu.org , http : / / www.icewalkers.com , http : / / www.cpan.org. 2.3 .\navailable : http : / / www.pwc.com / extweb / pwcpublications.nsf / docid / 56dd37d0c399661d852571410060ff8b / $ file / world2050emergingeconomies.pdf. u.s. department of commerce and national oceanic and atmospheric administration .\nstewart ( 1985 , p .\n40 o huallachain and reid ( 1997 ) , kirchner ( 2000 ) and o &apos; hagan and anderson ( 2000 ) .\nthree types of inhibitors were evaluated : ( 1 ) homo- and copolymers of acrylic acid , ( 2 ) polyphosphate and phosphonates , and ( 3 ) polycarboxylic acids .\nthe mo6 skeleton is significantly distorted from regular octahedral geometry for all salts with the possible exceptions of co ( fso3 ) 2 , co ( p-ch3c6h4so3 ) 2 , and co ( ch3so3 ) 2 .\nthe descriptions of the new species and varieties , phytophthora bahamensis , p. epistomium , p. mycoparasitica , p. spinosa var. spinosa , and p. spinosa var. lobata , are presented .\nanswers to questions ques27 , ques42 , ques193 , ques216 , ques217 and ques223 in document dq41 , 9 pages and appendices .\nbmc ecology ( biomed central ) ( http : / / www.biomedcentral.com / bmcecol / archive / ) full-text from 2001 - .\nswanson , mike ( liberal ) warnke , kim ( green party ) 48009 - calgary west ( 6 ) anders , rob ( conservative ) cayzer , tim ( canadian action ) phelps bondaroff , teale ( n.d.p. )\nuniversité de moncton , research and development center on education , groupe de recherche sur la vitalité de la langue et de la culture .\nparacuaria tridentata ( linstow , 1877 ) ; p. macdonaldi rao , 1951 ; rusguniella transcaucasica solonitsin , 1932 ; streptocara rissae kreis , 1958 .\nsir michael howard , &quot; the use and abuse of military history , &quot; in journal of the royal united services institute , vol .\nshanghai recorded the most responses for this category at 55 % followed by chongqing at 50 % , guangzhou ( 47 % ) and beijing ( 45 % ) .\nu.s. department of education web site : http : / / www.ed.gov / index.jhtml web site of school 2 .\n129 . see http : / / www.ifrro.org / members / aidro.html.\ncode of conduct http : / / www.gov.nt.ca / fmbs / documents / dox / codeofconduct2005.pdf\nmsword97.000317.doc - 22kb crtc007r.doc - 26kb 2000 / 03 / 10 - bell canada description :\nkeywords : crystal structure , organoantimony compounds , ph4sbbr , pentacoordination , tetraphenylantimony bromide .\na specimen labelled &quot; oslar / rico , col. &quot; in the rothschild collection at the british museum of natural history ( appendix 1 ) is the only record for colorado ( m.\nrefunds for small business r &amp; d ( rc4290 ) 5 .\noxford university press , oxford , england .\nweb site : http : / / sanou.mbaye.free.fr copyright :\n24 : 00 cardiovascular drugs 24 : 04.04 antiarrhythmic agents amiodarone hcl 200mg tablet 02246194.02036282.02240604.02239835.02242472.02240071.02245781.02243836 apo-amiodarone cordarone gen-amiodarone novo-amiodarone pms-amiodarone ratio-amiodarone riva-amiodarone sandoz-amiodarone apx way gen nop pms rph phh sdz\ngary w. cash is the managing director of eurostar and jeep grand cherokee / mercedes m-class manufacturing operations ; he has been living in austria since october 1993 .\namerican journal of public health 2002 ; 92 ( 3 ) : 409-13 .\nthe signal was stronger and more continuous in the distal acini than in the proximal acini .\nreaction of aryldiazonium salts with methyl 3-aminocrotonate ( 1 ) affords high yields of the methyl 2-arylhydrazono-3-oxobutanoates ( 4 ) ; analogous diazonium coupling with 3-aminocrotononitrile ( 2 ) gives the 2-arylhydrazono-3-oxobutanenitriles ( 5 ) .\nshe married robert wilson reford on june 12 , 1894 .\nscotiae indiculum or the present state of scotland by a.m. philopatris .\n1 ( 3 ) : 27-41. http : / / www.stanford.edu / group / siqss / itandsociety / v01i03 / v01i03a03.pdf industry canada ( november 2002 ) .\nvalue for money .\np          s      s        l           many provincial sector specific laws include provisions dealing with the protection of personal information .\ngroup research report tlgr.0017.68 , mrid 00093198 .\nand the winner is ...\nthis synthetic approach provides a new route to the four-membered rings re ( m-n-t-bu ) 2er ( e = sb , bi ) and the first example of a bis ( organyl ) cyclodibism ( iii ) azane .\nalso in france , star academy has been a huge hit , and jenifer bartoli , who emerged as the winner in 2001 , has sold 600,000 albums !\nthat &apos; s important .\nhttp : / / trade-info.cec.eu.int / civilsoc / meetdetails.cfm ? meet = 11116 # parts\nhis new film , ararat , is in post-production .\n( www.cfpc.ca / about _ us / mission.asp )\n28.35 phosphinates ( hypophosphites ) , phosphonates ( phosphites ) and phosphates ; polyphosphates , whether or not chemically defined .\ndate = 1.5.99. top 99-351 - call-net ( on behalf of sprint canada ) .\nstitzer , m. l. , and chutuape , m. a. ( 1999 ) .\n&quot; no way , &quot; argued boris . &quot; to be a traffic policeman you must pay off your boss .\njoined cases t-213 / 95 and t-18 / 96 stichting certificatie kraanverhuurbedrijf ( sck ) and federatie van nederlandse kraanverhuurbedrijven ( fnk ) v commission of the european communities competition\nthe mobilities of two of the isozymes , ddi and ddii , were 59 and 42 % of that of ribonuclease t1 .\n✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ president and chief executive officer of the company\nfortuyn proclaimed purity to be in danger : national culture ripe for a restorative purge .\nmitacs :\ncanadian aboriginal science and engineering association http : / / 134.190.5.233 / casea / casea.html\nabta believes 2008 is the year for botswana as precious ramotswe , the charming but feisty owner of botswana &apos; s no.1 ladies &apos; detective agency , is brought to life on tv .\nniagara to stoney creek http : / / www.battlefieldhouse.ca / battle.html les combats de 1837-1838 http : / / www.er.uqam.ca / nobel / k14664 / 1837.htm canadians in the american civil war http : / / www.geocities.com / cancivwar / cancivwar.html spies across the border http : / / www.thehistorynet.com / civilwartimes / articles / 2001 / 0601 _ 1text.htm fenian invasions of canada http : / / www.thehistorynet.com / militaryhistory / articles / 2000 / 0200 _ text.htm documents from the front :\nhe became minister of the presbyterian chapel in tunbridge wells , 35 miles southeast of london .\nroyal united services institute ( rusi ) remembrance day dinner date ( s ) :\nlouis et al . , 1990 ; blancher and mcnicol , 1991 ) .\nla tuque ( 047n26.072w47 ) and st-anne-de-la-pérade in the mauricie region .\nbusiness activity index of the national association of purchasing management .\nunited states department of agriculture ( usda ) -natural resources conservation service ( nrcs ) .\navailable at : http : / / www.music.indiana.edu / tech _ s / mla / facacc.rev ; and http : / / www.musiclibraryassoc.org / bcc / bcc-historical / bcc95 / 95wgfam2.html. matthews , brian .\navailable at : http : / / library.music.indiana.edu / tech _ s / mla / facacc.rev ; and http : / / www.musiclibraryassoc.org / bcc / bcc-historical / bcc95 / 95wgfam2.html. matthews , brian .\ndecays of gramicidin a ′ fluorescence intensities were fitted to the sum of three exponentials ( τ1 , τ2 , and τ3 ) and appropriate pre-exponentials ( a1 , a2 , and a3 ) .\nconditions attaching to the award of financial aid 6 , 7 , 8 , 9.5.1 .\nkey words : biotrophic mycoparasite , cell surface agglutinin , glycoprotein immunobinding , immunofluorescence , mucoraceous host .\njournal of the american medical association , vol .\nan aggressive yet sensitive singer , he was raised in toronto and led several local bands ( fabulous shays , the bossmen , david clayton-thomas combine ) before moving to new york as john lee hooker &apos; s guitarist and joining the new york jazz-rock ensemble blood , sweat and tears in 1968 .\nthat province is followed by prince edward island ( 8 % ) , quebec ( 7 % ) , alberta ( 6 % ) and ontario ( 5 % ) .\nthat province is followed by prince edward island ( 8 % ) , quebec ( 7 % ) , alberta ( 6 % ) and ontario ( 5 % ) .\ncase c / 2005 huta stalowa wola commission decision , 20 . 2.2006 ( not yet published ) .\nin hungary , the &quot; megyei bíróság székhelyén működő helyi bíróság , &quot; and in budapest , the &quot; budai központi kerületi bíróság , &quot; -\nworld bank , united nations assistance mission in afghanistan ( manua ) , population reference bureau ( united states , ong ) ; www.worldbank.org , www.unama-afg.org , www.prb.org.\nprocuraduría general de la república ( office of the attorney general of the republic ) 13 .\nhis excellency mr. said ben mustapha president of the security council new york\n11 . suzuki ( fca ) , para .\nthe assignments for the emission bands of the bending transitions , b2σu + ( 0ν0 ) → x2πg ( 0ν0 ) , have been suggested .\nhttp : / / www.ppsc-sppc.gc.ca / eng / pub / fpsd-sfpg.html\nbrownridge , jeff ( green party ) dechert , bob ( conservative ) greig , david ( marxist-leninist ) parrish , carolyn ( liberal ) 35050 - mississauga south ( 5 ) culkin , michael james ( n.d.p. )\nthe number of reservists for the royal navy ( rn ) , royal marines , royal air force ( raf ) and defence medical services is due to be slightly increased ( 350 posts for the rn14 and 270 for the raf15 ) .\naddress is : https : / / edrappprodb.statcan.ca / sirs2 / confidentiality\npolyfilm verleih ( austria ) for the distribution of the film ( s ) hukkle - gyoergy palfi ( hungary )\n2 - &quot; day &quot; refers to the day you set the line .\n10.h. georgia 10.h. ( 1 ) ug05 / fort benning / atlanta / 1699 / 1699.10.h. ( 2 ) ug06 / fort gordon , fort macpherson , fort stewart / atlanta / 1699 / 1699\nthe story of john cabot ( 1968 ) and roy daniells &apos; s alexander mackenzie and the north west ( 1969 ) .\naustralian customs service http : / / www.customs.gov.au / site / page.cfm ? u = 4640 http : / / www.customs.gov.au / site / page.cfm ? u = 4368 # 11 department of foreign affairs and trade http : / / www.smarttraveller.gov.au / hints / index.html australian institute of criminology http : / / www.aic.gov.au / publications / crm / crm045.html\ngeneva , world health organization , 2003 ( http : / / www3.who.int / icd / vol1htm2003 / fr-icd.htm ) . sethi d et al .\njanson has provided designs for the shaw festival , the grand theatre , canadian stage ( and its predecessor , centrestage ) , tarragon theatre , young peoples &apos; theatre , banff centre for the arts , nightwood theatre , ecclectic music theatre , canadian opera company and soulpepper theatre , toronto .\nthese algonkian ( algonquian ) speakers referred to themselves as welustuk ( &quot; of the beautiful river &quot; ) .\n3.a. ( 4 ) egypt 3.a. ( 4 ) ( a ) eg02 , cairo ( cda and cdaa ) , cairo , 170.3.a. ( 4 ) ( b ) eg04 , cairo ( unaccompanied ) , cairo , 170\n33 united states geological survey ( usgs ) , http : / / water.usgs.gov / pubs / circ / 2004 / circ1268 / htdocs / text-pt.html back to text .\nan assessment of the first two years ( 1995 ) , 10 .\nunicameral parliament with a 131-seat national assembly ( azgayin zhoghov ) .\nfred bruemmer ( canada ) , andris slapins ( latvia ) and ivars silis ( denmark ) will be held at the north atlantic house .\nkey words : bruceantin , quassinoids , cyclization , sulfoxides , sigmatropic rearrangement .\na bacterial isolate capable of inhibiting the growth of leptosphaeria maculans ( desmaz . )\nhealth programme / what are the funding schemes ?\n21 % 17 % 10 % 7 % 6 % 5 % 5 % 4 % 4 % 4 % of all appeals , 25 % were criminal and 75 % were civil .\nsulfenamides , sulfinamides , sulfenylcarbamates or sulfenylureas c07c 313 / 00\nkey words : aminoarenes , haloarenes , halodimethylsulfonium halide , halogenation , amination .\ndetails : http : / / www.mphec.ca /\nand by alphabetical order , mr. alejandro argumedo , representative of call of the earth .\n24020311 zakład przetwórstwa mięsnego &apos; kamwex &apos; s. c .\n-- access : www.biographi.ca / en / showbio.asp ? bioid = 42029 fetherling , doug .\nedward whelan was born in ballina , county mayo , ireland .\ne-mail : diane.lentini @ apha.org &lt; http : / / www.apha.org / meetings / future _ past.htm &gt;\nstockholm university , stockholm , sweden .\npersonal conversations with professor jan knappert , school of african and oriental studies , university of london , 30 may 1998 in berlin , germany .\n( c ) national cultural agencies , such as goethe-institut , british council , alliance française , the cervantes institute , dante alighieri , etc .\nakhnikh , ismail ( a.k.a. suhaib ; a.k.a. sohaib ) , born 22.10.1982 in amsterdam ( the netherlands ) , passport ( the netherlands ) no . nb0322935 ( member of the &apos; hofstadgroep &apos; ) 4 .\ncentre for development and environment ( cde ) , 2002 .\nbut wait !\nto attend the nextmedia conference : the future of digital content date ( s ) : 2008-06-05 to 2008-06-09 destination ( s ) :\nthe long marchers persevered , fought , starved , despaired , and endured .\na window into the issues ( world bank ; http : / / siteresources.worldbank.org / intranettrade / resources / 239054-1126812419270 / 4.estimatingthe.pdf ) ; at p .\ndirithromycin dirithromycine praziquantel praziquantel coming into force 8 .\n55                                               &quot; common share &quot; &quot; action ordinaire &quot;\nhttp : / / www.dfw.state.or.us / odfwhtml / infocntrwild / infocntrwild.html. sauer , j.r. , j.e. hines , and j. fallon .\n( = m. leuckarti auctorum of north america ) are given .\nisbn 978-92-871-6141-3 http : / / book.coe.int council of europe publishing\n&quot; as listed in appendices . &quot;\nwednesday 21 / 05 / 2008.20 : 15 - 21 : 00 freiburg ( germany )\nclionamide , the major metabolite of the burrowing sponge cliona celata , has been isolated .\nhull-gatineau-aylmer , buckingham-masson-angers , lachute-brownsburg , thurso-plaisance-papineauville , montebello-fassett , and saint-andré-avellin , quebec ; rockland-clarence point-wendover-hammond / cheney and surrounding area , ontario .\nwe look forward to seeing soon ! http : / / www.woodland-centre.on.ca /\nfrenchman jean-olivier brosseau &apos; s 1994 record of 1 hour 25 minutes 48 seconds was shattered by tunisian hatem ghoula with a new record of 1 hour 22 minutes and 56 seconds .\nannex 1706.1 ( 3 ) ( b ) :\ninformation from the election commission of thailand. www.ect.go.th / english 3 .\nphilippe morillon , david casa , carmen fraga estévez , samaras and lamplmair ( commission ) .\nsee , for example , johnson and solon ( 1986 ) .\nworld health organization europe .\n&quot; organic food to the united kingdom , &quot; 2002 . downloaded from http : / / www.austrade.gov.au on february 7 , 2003 .\nhyperlink &quot; http : / / hr.dwan.dnd.ca / dhrim / mhrrp / ch13 / engraph / ch13 _ anna _ e.doc &quot; common-law partnership application , and b .\nindustrialization means novelty and change .\n§ 4 ; for the ig cia , 50 u.s.c. 403q ( c ) ( 1 ) .\nseventy-one isolates were identified as c. albicans ( 65.1 % ) , 15 as c. glabrata ( 13.7 % ) , 8 as c. parapsilosis ( 7.3 % ) , 3 as c. krusei ( 2.7 % ) , and 12 as c. tropicalis ( 11.0 % ) .\nin less saline waters , common taxa included chironomus , procladius , psectrocladius , and the subtribe tanytarsina .\nunited states of america - - - - - - - - - - - 95.97 uruguay - - - - - - - 87 - 91 - 95.97 venezuela - - - - - - 85.87.89.91.93.95 - yugoslavia - - 73 - - - - - - - - - - zambia - - - - - - - - - - - 95 - zimbabwe - - - - - - 85 - - - - - -\ndha is also referred to as ( 22 : 6 , n-3 ) and epa as ( 20 : 5 , n-3 ) .\nwhat is involved in &quot; arbitration &quot; ?\nscabby butte , a limited exposure of late cretaceous sediments in southern alberta , canada , is an important source for the large ceratopsian dinosaur pachyrhinosaurus sternberg .\nmr putin received 98,2 % of the vote in ingushetia , 96,5 % in kabardino-balkaria , 94,6 % in dagestan , 92,3 % in chechnya and 91,25 % in north ossetia .\nlista de asistencia / prezenční listina / deltagerliste / anwesenheitsliste / kohalolijate nimekiri / κατασταση παροντων / record of attendance / liste de présence / elenco di presenza / apmeklējumu reģistrs / dalyvių sąrašas / jelenléti ív / reġistru ta &apos; attendenza / presentielijst / lista obecności / lista de presenças / prezenčná listina / seznam navzočih / läsnäololista / deltagarlista\ninternet : http : / / www.qc.ec.gc.ca / faune / faune / pdf / guidebirds.pdf environment canada , 1991 .\nbush &apos; s &quot; gang of eight &quot; key players included dan quale ( vice president ) , baker ( secretary of state ) , scowcroft ( national security adviser ) , robert gates ( director of the central intelligence agency ) , cheney ( secretary of defense ) , powell ( chairman of the joint chiefs of staff ) , john sununu ( presidential chief of staff ) and the president himself .\nwebsite : + 44 ( 0 ) 1865.812041 / 811109 + 44 ( 0 ) 1865.726965 rachelle.harris @ mihr.org www.mihr.org\nhttp : / / www.tbs-sct.gc.ca / pd-pp / contlearn / ccls _ e.asp\nunicameral parliament with a 125-seat national assembly ( milli meclisi ) .\ncatenate conidia are acropleurogenous , subglobose to oblong , and 0-septate .\nno strains of l. ivanovii , l. seeligeri , l. murrayi , or l. denitrificans were isolated .\nu.s. department of agriculture .\nthe maritime paintings of gordon miller http : / / gordonmiller.ca / usque ad mare : a history of the canadian coast guard and marine services http : / / www.ccg-gcc.gc.ca / usque-ad-mare / destination :\nuniversities university of british columbia - vancouver , british columbia , http : / / www.ubc.ca /\nsalut galarneau ! ( 1967 ) , by jacques godbout , is cast in the first person as the diary of françois galarneau , a working-class rebel who owns and operates a hot-dog stand in the montréal suburb of île-perrot .\n-1kz - kazakhstan national institute of intellectual property committee of intellectual property rights ministry of justice of the republic of kazakhstan 48 , omarova st. astana 010000 telephone : ( 7-3172 ) 39.07.65 telefax : ( 7-3172 ) 39.07.65 e-mail : kazpat @ nursat.kz internet : http : / / www.kazpatent.org , http : / / www.intellkaz.kz , http : / / www.kazpatent.kz\narticle 2 ( i ) requires &quot; partly completed machinery &quot; to be &quot; almost &quot; a machine .\nhistorical maps of canada http : / / www.ssc.uwo.ca / assoc / acml / faclist.html archivianet :\nhttp : / / www.ameinfo.com / news / detailed / 26871.html 2003-08-12 http : / / www.theregister.co.uk / content / 55 / 31512.html 2003-07-02.48 gartner research , gartner first take , ft-20-5594 , 15 july 2003 , kristen noakes-fry 49 http : / / www.fcw.com / fcw / articles / 2003 / 0714 / tec-encrpyt-07-14-03.asp 2003-07-14\nu.s. department of the interior , washington , d.c. u.s. fish and wildlife service .\n( the fyke commission ) ( http : / / www.health.gov.sk.ca / info _ center _ pub _ commission _ on _ medicare-bw.pdf ) ontario health services restructuring commission .\nthe groups include trichloroethyl , tribromoethyl , cyanoethyl , benzyl , methyl , p-chlorophenyl , and nitrophenethyl .\nthe genera crossonema , seriespinula , ogma , pateracephalanema , and blandicephalanema are revised , diagnosed , and illustrated .\nhong kong shanghai bank of canada ( &quot; hsbc &quot; ) 70 york street , toronto , ontario , m5j 1s9.13.\nin this work , hme data at 298.15 k for the systems 1-nonanol + n-c12 ; 1-nonanol + n-c14 ; 1-hexanol + 3,6,9-trioxaundecane ; and 2- ( 2-butoxyethoxyethanol ) + n-c7 are reported .\nsource : http : / / news.independent.co.uk / uk / politics / story.jsp ? story = 401083.2003-04-28 source : http : / / www.govtech.net / news / news.phtml ? docid = 2003.04.01-45468.2003-04-01\ndeutsch , john j. , head , department of economics , university of british columbia ..\nthe argument escalated and after a brief physical altercation , jagana drew a knife and stabbed mbele in the chest .\ndr. edward r. b. mccabe department of pediatrics david geffen school of medicine university of california at los angeles los angeles , usa edward r.b. mccabe , m.d. , ph.d. , is professor of pediatrics and human genetics , david geffen school of medicine at ucla , and physician-in-chief of the mattel children &apos; s hospital at ucla .\ncanadian medical association journal , 168 ( 6 ) , 755 . 21 . bueckert , d. ( 2003 , november 3 ) .\nfor more information about the xeni gwetin ( the tsilhqot &apos; in people of nemiah valley ) explore the following web sites : http : / / xenigwetin.com / history / history-profile.html and http : / / www.fonv.ca / &#91; figure 7 .\na pebble beach strewn with obstacles .\nsainte-marguerite-du-lac-masson , quebec .\nthe results are presented for the six lowest states of 2σ + , 2σ − , 2π , 2δ ; 4σ + , 4σ − , 4π , and 4δ symmetries .\n( 2000 ) world health organization http : / / mosquito.who.int / docs / hbsm _ toc.htm\nsl centers are located in the ticket halls of the t-centralen station at sergels torg , at the central station in the lower hall and also at the metro stations slussen , gullmarsplan , fridhemsplan , tekniska högskolan , and in täby centrum .\n* items for information : - t-pvs / inf ( 2003 ) ... report on the implementation of the convention in the united kingdom ( draft )\ninternet site : http : / / www.coe.int / media\nat the more detailed level of classification loudetia section loudetia subsections typicae and densispicae may be generally identified as may tristachya , sens. str . , and danthoniopsis , sens. str .\nshe is an active member of the animal protection organization people for the ethical treatment of animals .\nfemmes africa solidarité , hague appeal for peace , international alert , international women &apos; s tribune centre , women &apos; s action for new directions , women &apos; s commission for refugee women and children , women &apos; s division of the general board of global ministries , the united methodist church and the women &apos; s international league for peace and freedom .\nbenoît granger michele appendino , you say you work in venture capital throughout europe .\nsbrt , quarterly survey of small business in britain ( nat west ) , 1996 .\ncyprus ( 1988,1989 ) , alert ( 1990 ) , somalia ( 1993 ) , haiti ( 1995 ) , bosnia ( 1998 ) , golan heights ( 2001 ) , kabul ( 2003 ) and soon , camp mirage ( 2006 ) what do you love most about your job ?\navailable on the internet &lt; http : / / www.premier.gouv.qc / communiques / 980612.htm &gt; . ray , jean-emmanuel .\nciepłownia &apos; bielszowice &apos; , ruda śląska 4 .\n06496-1 ( http : / / books.nap.edu / books / 0309064961 / html / index.html ) 70 health canada .\nhis counterpart in the norwegian delegation , tom schrøder , agreed .\nthis study compared the growth response of the three species at five temperature regimes of 7 : 3 , 12 : 8 , 17 : 13 , 22 : 18 , and 27 : 23 ° c ( light : dark ; 18-h photoperiod ) .\nbruce s. mcewen is a researcher in the laboratory of neuroendocrinology at rockefeller university , new york .\nkey words : ampc b-lactamases , plasmid-encoded , phylogeny , dissemination .\nweb site ( url ) : http : / / www.prgaprogram.org / download / prga _ 5yr _ synthesis.pdf\nretrieved from http : / / www.todaysengineer.org / 2005 / jan / gats.asp collyer , michael .\nclick to see a larger version ( 239k ) by the river , ( early spring ) , 1911 j. e. h. macdonald , o.s.a. , r.c.a. ( 1873-1932 ) oil on canvas government of ontario art collection , 622106 click to see a larger version ( 236k ) the clearing , 1913 arthur lismer , o.s.a. , r.c.a. , c.g.p. ( 1885-1969 ) oil on canvas government of ontario art collection , 622110 another example is arthur lismer &apos; s the clearing of 1913 .\ncondensation of salicylaldehyde ( 2-hoc6h4c ( o ) h ) with 5-aminosalicylic acid ( 5-h2nc6h3-2- ( oh ) -co2h ) afforded the schiff base 2-hoc6h4c ( h ) = nc6h3-2- ( oh ) -5-co2h ( a ) .\npress release , new york city department of health and mental hygiene , 14 june 2007 lyme disease ( 2003-2005 ) :\nin addition to the more than 600 songs in her astounding repertoire , she has also distinguished herself on television , stage , and in films such as léolo ( 1992 ) , million-dollar babies ( 1994 ) , c &apos; t &apos;à ton tour laura cadieux ( 1998 ) , mambo italiano ( 2003 ) , and le secret de ma mère ( 2006 ) .\nthe synthesis and characterization of neutral platinum silylene complexes ( r3p ) 2pt = simes2 ( r = i-pr ( 1 ) or cyclohexyl ( 2 ) , mes = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl ) is reported .\nstoll , f. and notter , ph. ( 1999 ) , lesekompetenzen der erwachsenen in der schweiz .\nthere is tremendous wastage .\nto account for the low initial swimming performance of these fish , a normalized recovery ratio was introduced ( ( ucrit , 1 / ucrit , 1 ( control ) + ucrit , 2 / ucrit , 1 ) / 2 ) .\ninternet address : http : / / www.tc.gc.ca / tfacts / t-facts2 e / .\n18 see the international herald tribune , 8 february 2001 and frankfurter allgemeine zeitung of 9 february 2001 .\ndutch speed skater ard schenk won 3 gold medals in the sapporo olympics .\nthe family consisted of kullak ( kudlak ) , his wife neriyok , their daughter titalik ( 10 ) , and son herona ( 6 ) .\nmicropannaria , and moelleropsis s.str. do not belong in the family .\ntanz , bernie ( conservative ) volpe , joseph ( liberal ) 35020 - elgin - middlesex - london ( 6 ) arlow , will ( canadian action ) devries , ken ( christian heritage party ) knutson , gar ( liberal ) mccallum , tim ( n.d.p. )\ncanada information office , http : / / infosource.gc.ca 84 .\ndepartment of communications ( 1969-1996 )\nthe shoreline :\ncourt &apos; s web site : http : / / www.echr.coe.int / echr / hudoc database : http : / / hudoc.echr.coe.int /\ngeneral secretary of the union des democrates pour la republique ( udr ) ( 1974-75 ) , in 1976 he became president of the rassemblement pour la république ( rpr ) , the party which he founded .\nworld resources institute , 1998 , world resources 1998 - 99 , oxford university press , london .\n2006-41.2006-02-13 radio campus des étudiants de l &apos; université du québec à trois-rivières , trois-rivières , quebec .\n2000-373 radio campus des étudiants de l &apos; université du québec à trois-rivières , trois-rivières , quebec .\n2006-41 radio campus des étudiants de l &apos; université du québec à trois-rivières , trois-rivières , quebec .\nlaw-related internet resources http : / / library.osgoode.yorku.ca / maintained by osgoode hall law library , york university .\ndental surgery a61c 1 / 00 to a61c 8 / 00\nhttp : / / www.pmra-arla.gc.ca / english / appregis / book-e.html\n3 financial times , 24 october 2000 .\nsee http : / / elearning2006.dicole.net / twiki / bin / view / main / webhome\nwestinghouse is a subsidiary of westinghouse motor company ( us ) , a joint venture between westinghouse electric corporation ( us ) and teco ( taiwan ) .\nchoreographed by édouard lock , this piece was also part of wrap around the world , a show conceived by artist nam june paik and simulcast in several countries .\nas architect to the bank of montreal , taylor brought the new york firm of mckim , mead and white to montréal to renovate the bank on place d &apos; armes ( 1900 ) .\nhttp : / / www.toronto.ca / heritage-preservation / city of toronto - archives every generation lives in a different toronto .\nsacc . , alternaria cassiae ( jurair and khan ) , alternaria macrospora ( zimmerman ) , and alternaria tagetica ( shome and mustafee ) .\ncyprus ( 1988,1989 ) , alert ( 1990 ) , somalia ( 1993 ) , haiti ( 1995 ) , bosnia ( 1998 ) , golan heights ( 2001 ) , kabul ( 2003 ) and now , camp mirage ( 2006 ) what do you love most about your job ?\nsource : http : / / www.efunda.com / processes / rapid _ prototyping / sgc.cfm\nlebanon is in chaos , and confusion is extreme .\ngilbert c. monture , &quot; tekawennake , february 8 , 1978 , p .\navailable at http : / / www.bic.org.uk / bic / rights.html. 42 - see http : / / www.w3.org / metadata / activity.html. 40\nsidi larbi cheraoui ( belgium ) ; akram khan ( united kingdom ) ; vincent sekwati koko mantsoe ( south africa ) and wen wei wang ( canada ) .\nmiller , air vice marshall f.r. , deputy minister of national defence .\nhe rides the rosinante of the proletarian force , falls in love with the dead rosa luxemburg in her role as comrade dulcinea and has intercourse with a locomotive .\n( a ) hotel and restaurant services ;\nmr patrick fève ( + 32.2.546.9616 ; patrick.feve @ eesc.europa.eu )\nhe made his first feature film , urinal , in 1988 , followed by a short film , the making of &quot; monsters &quot; ( 1991 ) , and the features zero patience ( 1993 ) and lilies ( 1996 ) .\no &apos; reilly &amp; associates , inc. and http : / / firstmonday.org / issues / issue3 _ 3 / raymond / .. ida &apos; s &quot; pooling open software study , &quot; http : / / europa.eu.int / ispo / ida / jsps / index.jsp ? fuseaction = showdocument &amp; parent = news &amp; documentid = 550\npoole , p. stettenheim , and f. gill , eds . ) . the birds of north america , inc . , philadelphia , pa .\nronald reagan and , above all , margaret thatcher .\n3rd canadian ranger patrol group : http : / / www.army.forces.gc.ca / 3crpg / english / home / homepage _ e.shtm lifesaving society : http : / / www.lifesaving.ca /\n-- access : http : / / epe.lac-bac.gc.ca / 100 / 205 / 301 / ic / cdc / waic / rilete / rilete _ f.htm roberge , gaston .\nnear clemina , british columbia .\nson of misael pastrana borrero , president from 1970 to 1974 .\npanama ( 1953 ) , ecuador ( 1961 ) , mexico ( 1964 ) , canada ( 1968 ) , japan ( 1970 ) , france and nicaragua ( 1973 ) , vanuatu ( 1990 ) , venezuela ( 1992 ) , el salvador ( 1997 ) , guatemala ( 2000 ) , peru ( 2002 ) and the republic of korea ( 2005 ) .\nhillwatch publications , 28 january 2003 .\naustralian federal government. http : / / www.tourism.australia.com / content / niche / australian % 20experiences % 20broch ure.pdf ( accessed 9 nov 2006 ) .\nboris brott , then conductor of the hamilton philharmonic orchestra , was named music consultant for the 1970-71 season .\nomoe ( ontario ministry of the environment ) .\nsee also the website , http : / / www.dbsa.org / publications / ictpolsa / 11 telkom 1000 project , http : / / www.telkom1000.schoolnet.org.za 12 nortel phumelela networks project , http : / / www.school.za / projects / nortel 13 nortel networks is a global corporation involved in telephony , data , e-business and wireless solutions for the internet .\npart iv abatements , refunds , drawbacks and remissions\nmore info .\nu.s. department of education web site : http : / / www.ed.gov / index.jhtml name of school web site of school 2 .\nalcohol - the teenager &apos; s &quot; drug of choice . &quot;\nthe main musicals that have already been produced in brazil include chicago , beauty and the beast , and les misérables .\nrobin cook before house of commons select committee on foreign affairs , 16 march 2000 .\nin the words of sir philip watts , the chairman of royal / dutch shell :\nnoh , samuel - centre for addiction and mental health ( toronto )\nimplications for data , american journal of agricultural economics , vol .\nb.c. centre of excellence for women &apos; s health .\npanama has ftas with taiwan ( 2004 ) , el salvador ( 2002 ) , singapore ( 2006 ) and chile ( 2008 ) .\nbattle company is out there by elizabeth rubin ( new york times magazine ) the following is an article concerning the activities of an american infantry company in north-eastern afghanistan .\nperth , western australia august 8 - 10 , 2004 &lt; http : / / www.geneticsand populationhealth.com &gt; ottawa , ontario august 16 - 19 , 2004 &lt; http : / / www.cwlc.ca &gt;\nthe most important lagoon fish , the tilapia ( saratherodon melanotheron ) , accounts for about 98 % of the catch .\nthe sporogony is pansporoblastic and octosporous .\nchairman of the open society foundation .\nassociation for canadian and quebec literatures http : / / www.alcq-acql.ca association for the export of canadian books http : / / www.aecb.org book and periodical council ( bpc ) http : / / www.bookandperiodicalcouncil.ca book publishing industry development program ( bpidp ) http : / / www.pch.gc.ca / bpidp canada council for the arts http : / / www.canadacouncil.ca canadian association of journalists http : / / www.caj.ca canadian authors association http : / / www.canauthors.org canadian conference on the arts http : / / ccarts.ca canadian eauthors association http : / / ceauthors.com\n&quot; assegni circolari &quot; are not accepted .\nvisit wildspacetm at http : / / wildspace.ec.gc.ca. back\nor http : / / scitation.aip.org / dbt / dbt.jsp ? key = japiau for browsing .\nbromazepam 1.5mg tablet 02177153.02220512.02192705.02230666.02171856.3mg tablet 02177161.02220520.02192713.00518123.02230667.02230584.02171864.02232556.6mg tablet 02177188.02220539.02192721.00518131.02230668.02230585.02171872 apo-bromazepam bromazepam gen-bromazepam med-bromazepam nu-bromazepam apo-bromazepam bromazepam gen-bromazepam lectopam med-bromazepam novo-bromazepam nu-bromazepam penta-bromazepam apo-bromazepam bromazepam gen-bromazepam lectopam med-bromazepam novo-bromazepam nu-bromazepam apx pdl gen mec nxp apx pdl gen hlr mec nop nxp pen apx pdl gen hlr mec nop nxp\necuador - - - - - - - - - - - - 99.01 egypt - - - - - - - - - 93 - - 99 - el salvador\ntranslation bureau http : / / www.translationbureau.gc.ca /\nset the d-pot selector button on &quot; s &quot; or &quot; sensor , &quot; depending on your unit , and the channel selector button to the channel to be calibrated . 4 .\n2005 http : / / www.data.org / archives / 000736.php oecd , economic survey of the euro area 2005 :\nboston.commerce @ dfait-maeci.gc.ca internet : http : / / www.boston.gc.ca\nthe karachaganak field in the northwest of kazakhstan is being developed by a consortium , the karachaganak integrated organisation ( kio ) , whose members are british gas ( 32.5 % ) , agip ( 32.5 % ) , chevron texaco ( 20 % ) and lukoil ( 15 % ) .\nl available at : http : / / www.unece.org / trans / main / wp6 / pdfdocs / $ ras % 202005.pdf transport statistics for europe and north america , 2005 , vol .\nthe advisory group convened by the european commission for this project comprised jerome bickenbach , fiona campbell , rienk prins , gerard quinn , stefan trömel , john wall and peter wright .\nprobe and director , gastro-urology guide , surgical , needle discriminator , two -point washer / disinfector disk , abrasive keratoscope recorder , magnetic tape , medical\n50 ( 2 ) - ( 3 ) , 54.1 ( 1 ) , 54.1 ( 3 ) , 50 ( 4 ) , 54.1 ( 4 ) , 51 ( 2 ) - ( 4 ) &#93; political parties election limit\nenvironmental science and technology centre &apos; s source emission research http : / / www.etc-cte.ec.gc.ca / organization / ermd / ermd _ summary _ e.html environment canada .\ncrepidostomum cooperi , neascus sp . , eubothrium sp . , proteocephalus sp . , truttaedacnitis sp . , cystidicoloides tenuissima , rhabdochona canadensis , spinitectus gracilis , epistylis sp . , trichodina sp . , and salmincola edwardsii .\nncic ctg http : / / cap.medical.org / ncic-clinical % 20trials _ group _ tumour _ data-bank.htm. 14 .\nworld economic forum ( an initiative of the global leaders for tomorrow environment task force ) . in collaboration with the yale center for environmental law and policy , and the centre for international earth science information network of columbia university .\npress release , los angeles county department of health services , 1 june 2006 e. coli o157 outbreaks :\nfor more information : http : / / www.iksv.org / film /\nmimospira , haplospira , and brachytomaria are recorded from the silurian for the first time .\n&quot; apdrošināšanas brokeru sabiedrība &quot; ;\nmore information : http : / / www.nottingham.ac.uk / carbonmanagement /\navailable at : http : / / www.oma.org / phealth / icap.htm 5 rice , d. 1998 .\na number of multinational firms , including nestlé ( osem-nestlé ) , unilever ( tami-unilever ) , pilsbury , danone , knorr , heinz / starkist , proctor and gamble , del monte , cadbury schweppes plc , yoplait , coca cola , pepsico and best foods , have successfully entered the market through licensing agreements or in partnership with local food producers .\n( g )\nthe pan gene cotransduced with rha , metb , and arge placing it at 87 min .\ni would answer , &apos; neither am i. &apos; &quot;\n1388-0209 en 2004 http : / / www.szp.swets.nl / szp / frameset.htm ? url = % 2fszp % 2fjournals % 2fpb.htm ex international journal of pharmacognosy - issn : 0925-1618 , end date : 1998\naccompanied by adrian zulian , vice principal of st. joan of arc school , and diana riffert , chairman of the trustees of the smcsdb , stephanie kowal , a student at st. joan of arc school , accepted the first book on behalf of all the students of the catholic school board .\ndywizji pancernej ( 1st polish armoured division ) , 24 .\njournal of medical internet research , v6 n3 ( e40 ) , octoberdecember 2004. http : / / www.jmir.org / 2004 / 4 / e40 / electronic follow-up jossi , frank .\nserve hot with fresh cream .\nhttp : / / www.fcw.com / fcw / articles / 2003 / 0714 / web-twic-07-16-03.asp 2003-07-16 http : / / www.fcw.com / fcw / articles / 2003 / 0714 / news-passport-07-14-03.asp 2003-07-14 &amp; http : / / www.theregister.co.uk / content / 55 / 31885.html 2003-07-22.39 http : / / www.theregister.co.uk / content / 55 / 31882.html 2003-07-22\nweissberg , r.p. , caplan , m. &amp; harwood , r.l. ( 1991 ) .\nsee also van de walle ( 1991 ) and plane ( 1988 , 1990 ) .\n( toronto , ontario , canada . ) http : / / www.jmir.org / prostate-cancer-workshop.htm\n( toronto , ontario , canada . ) http : / / www.privlaw.com / phipa.pdf\n( 24 ) british columbia minister of forests , the state of british columbia &apos; s forests , 2004 , vancouver , 2004 .\nin shakespeare &apos; s julius caesar , mark antony famously says to his roman countrymen : &quot; i come not to praise caesar , but to bury him . &quot;\npresident ibrahim rugova - leader of the democratic league of kosovo ( ldk ) , mr hashim thaci - leader of the democratic party of kosovo ( pdk ) , mr ramush haradinaj - leader of the alliance for the future of kosovo ( aak ) and mr oliver ivanovic - leader of the koalition povrotak ( coalition return ) .\nreport to the u.s. environmental protection agency , ada , oklahoma .\ntopic covered in diabetes care and education sessions # of sessions in which each occurred 14 / 14.13 / 14.5 / 14.7 / 14.5 / 14.3 / 14.11 / 14.2 / 14.12 / 14.1 / 14.0 7 / 14.50\nshe starred as the conservative mother of a lesbian daughter in anne wheeler &apos; s better than chocolate ( 1999 ) .\nassociated gospel churches ( $ 993.86 ) ; baptist union of western canada ( $ 1100.57 ) ; christian and missionary alliance ( $ 1891.22 ) .\nbill , the landlord , will report 100 acres and 100 tonnes of wheat ( 1 / 3 of both the acreage and the production ) .\nlet me reiterate my point .\ncentrelink has been identified with ambiguity and contradictions ( rosalky     , rowlands     , scott     ) and with conflicts between organizational imperatives .\ntwo new species , clathrosporium delicatum hennebert sp.nov. and clathrosporium compactum hennebert n.sp. , are described and illustrated .\nthe narwhal , monodon monoceros is a unique creature .\nyoung &apos; s trademark songs include &quot; heart of gold , &quot; &quot; helpless , &quot; &quot; tell me why , &quot; &quot; only love can break your heart , &quot; &quot; southern man , &quot; &quot; cinnamon girl &quot; and &quot; rockin &apos; in the free world . &quot;\njohn downman ( 1750-1824 ) , an associate of the london royal academy since 1795 , painted portraits of many british aristocrats of the time .\nwhich can be simplified to :  δj    k  σj  , nj = γ j  δx δy  +      σx σy \na committed european , he is also the author of l &apos; europe de la science et de la technologie ( presses universitaires de grenoble , 2001 ) .\n212-872-1616 email : info @ lkmodern.com http : / / www.lkmodern.com vetri glass seattle , wa tel .\nms. katana is also a network member of the global fund for women and coordinator for the synergie des femmes defenseurs des droits de l &apos; homme du sud-kivu en rdc ( syfedh ) .\neurope &apos; s soccer scene would not be half as exciting without strikers such as cote d &apos; ivoire &apos; s didier drogba ( chelsea ) or cameroon &apos; s samuel eto &apos; o ( barcelona ) .\ncook &apos; s shorter plays , &quot; quiller &quot; ( 1975 ) and &quot; tiln &quot; ( 1973 ) , and his 2-act plays , &quot; the head , guts and sound bone dance &quot; ( 1974 ) and jacob &apos; s wake ( 1975 ) , take a philosophical attitude to modern newfoundland life and express it in an image-laden language .\nregion cyprus - mero / bremo egypt - mero / bremo israel - mero / bremo jordan - mero / bremo syrian arab republic - mero / bremo lebanon - mero / bremo palestinian territory , occupied - mero / bremo\nwindows , windows 95 , and microsoft internet explorer are registered trademarks of microsoft corporation .\nhttp : / / www.cardtechnology.com / cig-bin / readstory.pl ? story-20003-09-10ctdn217.xml http : / / www.fcw.com / fcw / articles / 2003 / 0908 / web-fbi-09-11-03.asp http : / / www.fcw.com / fcw / articles / 2003 / 0908 / web-state-09-09-03.asp 54 http : / / www.fcw.com / fcw / articles / 2003 / 0908 / web-gsa-09-09-03.asp 55 http : / / www.rsasecurity.com / company / news / releases / pr.asp ? doc _ id = 2794\nconvenient , but a little long to read .\nsuper-sol ltd . , &quot; august 12 , 2001 .\nwomen &apos; s use of alcohol , tobacco and other drugs in canada ( pp .\n8 ) , and in an establishment ( s .\nkey words : peanut , arachis hypogaea , arachis cardenasii , rflps , rapds , introgression , reciprocal recombination , translocation , alien gene transfer , wide cross .\nto subscribe , go to http : / / www.ssti.org / digest / digform.htm the american association for the advancement of science ( aaas ) welcomes canadian members .\nthe police services .\nsen , a. , development as freedom , oxford university press , oxford , 1999 .\nisobutylamine , class 3 ( 8 ) , un1214 , packing group ii\n00 : 46 &quot; nahhaazéhhiiʔ tl &apos; ǫ &quot; they were going to kill you and afterwards , 00 : 48 yéhnuujéle dage nawoghenhǫ laa , &quot; sǫ ̂ yéhjii. that woman was to return to him .\ninternet address : http : / / www.nafta-sec-alena.org\nif we call s3 = 15m1 + 25m2 + 20m3 + 5m4 + 10m5 - 20m6 - 20m7 - 5m8 , we have the same result as obtained with the 1990 version of form 1 .\n2005-119.2005-04-01 câblevision trp-sdm inc . , trois-pistoles , saint-fabien , rimouski , mont-joli , matane , rivière-du-loup and surrounding areas , quebec .\nforbes ) on vancouver island , b.c. , canada .\nhijaba ykhanbai , ministry of nature and the environment . )\nfederal reserve bank of kansas city .\napproved - licence amendments for cfpl-tv , chwi-tv , cknx-tv , ckvr-tv and chro-tv .\na comment , &quot; journal of international money and finance .\nammunition and explosives safety intranet http : / / cosmat.ottawa-hull.mil.ca / daer / en / index _ e.asp\nhowever , in 1991 , the cobe satellite ( cosmic background explorer ) did indeed reveal slight variations .\n3 international institute of communications http : / / www.iicom.org / index.htm\nretrieved june 2 , 2004 from http : / / www.hfxnews.ca / mainpage.aspx ? / pagetype = fullstory &amp; partialstory = no &amp; storyid = 15676 .\n( 54 % ) , in partnership with archon minerals ltd .\ndownflooding 3 .\nit is compared with dacrymyces conglobatus peck which is congeneric with ditangium karst. and a known anamorph of craterocolla bref .\nacademic medicine http : / / www.aamc.org / findinfo / aamcpubs / acadmed / start.htm american journal of nursing online http : / / www.ajn.org / other nursing journals , including ajn http : / / www.nursingcenter.com\nkey words : basidiomycete anamorphs , dolipore - parenthesome septa , septum schizolysis , arthroconidiogenesis , phlebia radiata , mauginiella scaettae .\nneisseria meningitidis , outer membrane proteins , subtyping , pora , dna sequencing .\nthese include heber biotec s.a. , cimab , dalmer , eron s.a. , and tecnosuma among others .\nthe homoleptic mg-phosphinimide complexes mg2 ( µ-np-t-bu3 ) 2 ( np-t-bu3 ) 2 ( 1 ) and mg3 ( µ-np-i-pr3 ) 4 ( np-i-pr3 ) 2 ( 2 ) were obtained from the reaction of 2 equiv. of the phosphinimines hnpr3 ( r = t-bu , i-pr ) with mgbu2 .\njohn wiley and sons , inc . , pp. 254-264 .\nalaska , arizona , california , colorado , hawaii , idaho , montana , nevada , new mexico , oregon , utah , washington , wyoming 3 .\n&quot; the public helps those who help themselves &quot; !\nottawa , ontario. http : / / dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca / collection / h21-233-2004e.pdf\nfor further information contact dominic charron , dsspm ( 819 ) 997-9769 charron.d ( at ) forces.gc.ca\nread shipra sharma &apos; s observations at http : / / community.telecentre.org / en-tc / node / 26527 . and be sure to check out partha &apos; s blog -- with video ! -- about the information architecture workshop : http : / / community.telecentre.org / en-tc / node / 27186 .\n( calgary , alberta , canada . ) http : / / www.fp.ucalgary.ca / telehealth / trsi _ general.htm july 2003 july 20-24 , 2003 .\n( cucujoidea , cucujidae ) , dimeromyces storkii sp.nov. parasitic on eustra matanga andrewes and eustra plagiata schm.-goebel ( carabidae , paussinae ) , laboulbenia hammondii sp.nov. parasitic on omadius spp .\nmichael ignatieff is carr professor of human rights practice , kennedy school of government , harvard university .\ntourism and industrial development company website : http : / / www.tidco.co.tt http : / / www.investtnt.com http : / / www.ipanet.com\nuniversita degli studi di siena via dei termini 6 it-53100 siena phone : + 39.0577.482.63 fax : + 39.0577.491.48 email : rizzo @ unisi.it internet site address : http : / / www.unisi.it antonio rizzo\nkeywords : vanadate , hydroxylamine , n-methylhydroxylamine , oxobis ( hydroxamido ) glycylglycinatovanadium ( v ) , peptide complex , glycylglycine , 51v nmr , crystal structure .\nbuscocruzroja.com namezero.com , united states\nunited nations development fund for women , new york , ny , usa .\nin 1830 , he studied in berlin ( königliche akademie der kunste ) .\ncanadian business for social responsibility canadian business for social responsibility ( cbsr ) :\neurope &apos; s challenge in the western balkans &apos; , paper presented at the world economic forum , southeast europe meeting , 23-24 may 2003 , athens. http : / / www.weforum.org / site / homepublic.nsf / co ntent / south-east + europe + meeting .\n&quot; in north american buildings we have up to 90 % return air . &quot;\nfrom the loricae alone it is impossible to distinguish among p. cylindrica , p. gigantea , p. denticulata , p. dilitata , p. obtusangula , p. parumdentata , and p. elegans .\nvancouver wheat 1 cwrs 2 cwrs 3 cwrs 1 / 2cwrs 1 / 2 cwes can feed 1 / 2 cpsr 1 / 2 cpsw 1 / 2 cwrw a / c crystal a / c vista\nmichigan department of natural resources , lancing , mi .\nhis holiness hadhrat mirza masroor ahmad , khalifatul masih v , the spiritual leader of the worldwide ahmadiyya muslim community , will be present .\nkey words : disymmetric bolaform , sulfobetaine , carboxybetaine , cationic amphiphile , synthesis , surface properties .\navailable at http : / / www.socresonline.org.uk / 2 / 3 / 3.html ( consulted 1999-1201 ) .\ncross referenced clauses : chapter 2 schedule b 4.1 , 6.1 ( all ) ; 16.11.6 , 16.11.7 , 16.11.7.1 , 16.11.10.5 , chapter 16 schedule d ( all )\nmeeting with mrs. cristal ruiz , director , instituto de estudios interétnicos , universidad de san carlos , guatemala , january 20 , 1999 .\ncompiled by nordicity group .\nzoya kazanzhi , from odessa , ukraine , is a graduate of kiev state university .\nat maturity in september , 90 % of the achenes germinated at the september thermoperiod ( 30 : 15 ° c ( maximum : minimum ) ) , but none germinated in november at the november thermoperiod ( 15 : 6 ° c ) .\nin the rodents ( oryzomys capito , proechimys cuvieri , dasyprocta leporina ) , males were more frugivorous than females , whereas the reverse was the case in the artiodactyl ( tayassu tajacu ) .\nsasebo , japan ; shanghai , china ; qingdao , china ; chinhae , south korea ; tokyo , japan ; and yokosuka , japan .\nwhile completing her studies , she worked for the asia monitor resource center , human rights first , human rights watch and the legal resources centre .\nhurricanes gustav and ike recently passed through cuba .\nresults presented here agree with the studies of auen and langebartel ( auen , e. l. , and langebartel , d. a. 1977 .\nbelize , colombia , costa rica , guatemala , honduras , nicaragua , panama , el salvador participating organizations :\n( bpi ) , a waterloo-based company .\nijmond he region of ijmond lies on the north sea , 25 km from amsterdam .\nrobbie williams is doing the same .\nåland in finland and the valle d &apos; aosta in italy .\ninstituto nacional indigenista ( ini ) ( national institute of indian peoples ) 26 .\nthe rare blue-green alga raphidiopsis mediterranea skuja is reported for the first time from canada .\nno co-20-99-866-en-c pharmaceuticals in the european union 2000 .\n1999-7 premier choix networks inc . , across canada .\npeople paid 100 dollars to be smuggled across .\nalso in attendance were some of the lpga &apos; s best golfers who will play in the tournament : cn-sponsored lpga player lorie kane of charlottetown , pei , as well as fellow lpga stars natalie gulbis , meg mallon , morgan presel , se ri pak , juli inkster and a.j. eathorne of penticton , bc .\nthe products included : calcium carbonate , calcium acetate , sevelamer hydrochloride , aluminum hydroxide and magnabind ( magnesium and calcium ) .\nfree traders are dismayed .\nand they generate 52 % of the to-100 revenues - mainly in the fast food and travel segments ( 2004 : 12 % / 51 % ) .\namerican journal of public health 1996 ; 86 : 324-331 .\nedited by paul robert magocsi .\nrecommendation : 23 .\nthe district of ouarkoye , in the region of boucle du mouhoun , is no stranger to this scourge .\ninuit tapiriit kanatami website , www.itk.ca , 2002 .\nbut rivero was too smart .\nalcoholics anonymous 20 questions ( n.d. ) http : / / www.recoveryresources.org / twenty.html. accessed 9 / 3 / 03 .\neric digest. http : / / www.ed.gov / databases / eric _ digests / ed335175.html ( return to the source paragraph ) 2 .\n( 11 ) saint john international airport , saint john ( 11 ) 8 : 00 to 24 : 00\n( xvi ) in hungary : ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) személyi jövedelemadó társasági adó osztalékadó\n( iii ) ( b )\npreparations of colonies of some species of appendiculella , asteridiella , irenopsis , and meliola in lactic acid - fast green fcf show that mucronate hyphopodia are phialides producing hyaline nonseptate conidia ( ? spermatia ) .\nabout medicare , &lt; http : / / www.hic.gov.au / yourhealth / our _ services / am.htm &gt; ( 29 january 2002 ) .\ncanadian war museum http : / / www.warmuseum.ca\nhe wrote the first radio adaptation of stephen leacock &apos; s sunshine sketches of a little town and pioneered educational broadcasting with his radio series , &quot; voices of the wild . &quot;\nhe is an honorary member of gray &apos; s inn ( london ) , king &apos; s inn ( dublin ) , the society of advanced legal studies ( london ) and of the academia asturiana de jurisprudencia .\n( see : http : / / www.w3.org / tr / rec-xml-names / ) 14 .\nhttp : / / www.naca-ccnta.ca / report _ card / intro _ e.ht\nnumber of cases of vcjd in france http : / / www.invs.sante.fr / publications / mcj / donnees _ mcj.html\ntyöministeriö , available at http : / / www.mol.fi / migration / wraportit.html ( 06.06.2002 )\ndownloaded from http : / / www.fas.usda.gov / ffpd / fish-circular / special % 20report.html on october 9 , 2003 .\nthe b oligomer of the toxin did not mimic the effect of the holotoxin .\nalmost to a man , the directors rallied to the cause .\nimmigration policy and the american economy ( princeton university press , 1999 ) .\noxford university press , 2000 ) &quot; conglomerate , &quot; &quot; establishment . &quot;\nvolume 14 , 2nd ed . , oxford : clarendon press , 1989 , p .\nsee joint chiefs of staff , joint vision 2020 ( washington , dc : department of defense , 1998 ) , and joint vision 2020 ( washington , dc :\nabstract : 2,3,4,6-tetra-o-benzyl-α-d-glucopyranosyl bromide ( 1 ) and , in one instance , its α-d-galacto isomer ( 2 ) were condensed under conditions of the heiferich modification of the koenigs - knorr reaction with the four stereoisomeric methyl 4,6-o-benzylidene-3-deoxy-3-nitrohexopyranosides having the α-d-galacto ( 3 ) , β-d-galacto ( 4 ) , α-d-gluco ( 5 ) , and β-d-gluco ( 6 ) configurations .\nthe chloropnictines ( h-c5me5 ) 2ascl ( 1 ) , ( h-c5me5 ) 2sbcl ( 2 ) , and ( h-c5me5 ) 2bicl ( 3 ) have been prepared by treatment of the appropriate element trichloride with lic5me5 .\nnorthern distribution program http : / / www.canadianheritage.gc.ca / culture / brdcstng / ndppadn / english.htm\nglyde was trained at the royal college of art , london ( 1926-30 ) .\nhttp : / / www.worldwaterforum5.org event ( s ) 1 of 6\nthe company has signed a technology transfer agreement with the state research and design titanium institute ( sti ) of zaprozhye , ukraine and the russian national aluminium and magnesium institute ( vami ) .\nwronska-nofer , t. , s. szendzikowski and m. obrebska-parke .\nhttp : / / zone.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca / web / templates / forms-consent _ e.html\nmay 1997. http : / / www.dtc.umn.edu / ~ odlyzko / doc / silicon.dreams.pdf. rothenberg , jeff .\nexcuse me , i would like a recorded vote .\nthe isomerisation of trans to cis bis ( 3,5-di-t-butylbenzosemiquinonato ) bis ( r-pyridine ) ruthenium , ru ( r-py ) 2 ( dtbdiox ) 2 , is induced by warming with an excess of r-pyridine , where r = 3-chloro , 4-methyl , 4-phenyl , or 4-butyl .\nweb site ( url ) : http : / / www.acceso.or.cr / pppp / verparacreer / libro.pdf\nfirst annual youth leadership summit (  www.thepeoplespeak.org / activities / youth-leadership-summit.html ) barcelona , spain :\ngross margin ( 4 ) ( 21 ) ( 9 ) ( 7 ) ( 3 ) operating income ( 14 ) ( 36 ) ( 16 ) ( 16 ) ( 9 ) 1 .\nis the exposure of the population acceptable ?\ninstitute for environmental studies , university of toronto , toronto , ontario .\nfor me .\nglobal anti-counterfeiting group ( gacg )\nd , ottawa , on , canada k1p 6p4 . collections of the former united states national museum , now deposited in the national museum of natural history , smithsonian institution , washington , d.c. , usa .\naltos hornos de mexico ( ahmsa ) in mexico , highveld steel and vanadium corporation limited ( highveld ) in south africa and angang group international trading corp. and shanghai no. 3 steel works in china .\nin addition to big brazilian names , there were shows performed by alanis morissette , live and simply red .\nnetherlands antilles dcmr milieudienst rijnmond , stichting wttz , 2004 .\nmethylthiosilanes of the type ( ch3 ) nh3 − nsisch3 , n = 0 - 3 , and ( ch3 ) hsi ( sch3 ) 2 have been prepared .\navailable at http : / / www.socresonline.org.uk / 2 / 1 / 3.html. ( consulted 1999-12-01 ) .\nhis mother , marie panet , was niece of bishop bernard-claude panet of québec .\nconversation with saskia sassen , university of chicago ( usa ) and london school of economics ( united kingdom )\namendments to procedures cb-01 , des-lab ( e ) , des-cb and dc-01 ( e ) ( november 02 , 2002 )\nlebensmittelzeitung no .\nndrms , 4706-6 , op. cit . , dt4-4 ( f / l l.n. de tilly ) to dt4 , 8 june 1966 .\ndocument : 839437.doc - 45kb 2007-12-05 - shaw communications inc .\nuganda - - - 81 - - - - - - - 97.99.01 ukraine - - - - - - - - - 93.95 - 99 - united arab emirates\ndepartment of health and human services , public health service , cdc , 1979 : 7 , 13 .\nhe is an honorary fellow of st. catharine &apos; s college cambridge ( 1998 ) , the school of medicine , university of wales ( 1999 ) , university college london hospitals ( 1999 ) and the institute of cancer research ( 2000 ) .\nchapter 1 ( b ) :\nnewsletter of the science and technology observatory .\nnewsletter of the science and technology observatory .\n03 : 12 lhénáághadíjé . they gathered together .\nthe student of jean de reszke in paris , edvina made her professional debut at covent garden in 1908 .\nthis report was prepared by stephen a. merrill , richard c. levin , and mark b. myers , editors , committee on intellectual property rights in the knowledge-based economy , national research council .\ndocument : 050630.doc - 142kb 2005-06-29 - rogers communications inc .\n01 : 04 e ęhdaatsę : lhahtsegúúh degash kéch &apos; e , lhahtsegúúh guudadal . both sides : one side is dark , and the other side is red .\nadults of ackertia marmotae of groundhogs ( marmota monax ) were located in lymphatics .\nkey words : thujone , homothujone , synthesis , naphthalenones , polygodial , ambrox .\nsee http : / / www.ost.uqam.ca / crsh / rechproj.aspx ? vlangue = anglais . - 10 -\neva engdell website : http : / / www.skolutveckling.se / nyheter / nyhetsbrev / documents :\nagri-food trade service ( http : / / ats.agr.ca )\n( b ) ucav programmes in the united states 46 .\nthe curling rinks of al hackner ( 1982 ) and heather houston ( 1989 ) won world championships .\nthe percentages of resistance , determined by the plate dilution method were as follows : oxytetracycline ( 41 % ) , streptomycin ( 39 % ) , sulphamethoxazol + trimethoprim ( 19 % ) , enrofloxacin - ciprofloxacin ( 13 % ) , and amoxicillin ( 0 % ) .\na review , &quot; water quality research journal of canada , 32 ( 4 ) : 659-713 .\nthe story of the canadian arctic expedition 1913-1918 http : / / www.civilization.ca / hist / cae / splashe.html adventure and illustration in north america and the caribbean 1760-1895 http : / / www.library.yale.edu / beinecke / illus.htm explorers of the west http : / / www.ourheritage.net / the well-dressed explorer http : / / www.agt.net / public / gottfred / sample.html - top - page 3 page 5\ncatering sector ( restaurant , cafe , bar , etc . ) 3 .\nweb site : http : / / www.redmercosur.org.uy / index03 / mercosur _ ftaa _ intro.htm\n· sustainable energy europe campaign. http : / / www.sustenergy.org / 2 .\nyemen ( 88 ) , nigeria ( 77 ) , sudan ( 25 ) , indonesia ( 14 ) , india ( 14 ) , pakistan ( 7 ) , ethiopia ( 5 ) , afghanistan ( 1 ) , niger ( 1 ) , and cameroon ( 1 ) .\n( in french only ) ) 5 .\nhis final paper , a biography and a list of his publications appear in the journal of the royal astronomical society of canada 54 ( 1960 ) .\ndoppler-free two-photon spectroscopy has been used to investigate the transitions n2s ← 42s ( n = 6 to 55 ) and n2d3 / 2.5 / 2 ← 42s ( n = 5 to 50 ) of 39k .\nrandy gitsch , director of the film keepers of the frame , with the national archivist of canada , ian e. wilson .\nmore information : http : / / www.lbr.nl / internationaal / antidisclaw.html , http : / / www.wetsamen.nl / contact :\nwebsite : http : / / www.unesco.org / most / guic / guicmain.htm. redwire native youth media , vancouver , canada .\n3 4 . 1 phase one capture one pro 5 ut . ass 1 sub-total 4 0 total lot 3 0 name and signature of tenderer or his representative :\nc-acids , pka values , acetonitrile , potentiometry , proton transfer .\nfrom the lord bossom collection .\nwww.czso.cz association of women entrepreneurs and managers of the czech republic ( awem cr ) ( www.apmcr.cz ) , 13 the south bohemia association of women entrepreneurs and managers ( sbawem ) ( www.wib.cz ) 14 the moravian association of women entrepreneurs and managers ( mawem ) ( www.mapm.cz ) , 15 the central bohemia association of women managers and entrepreneurs ( cbawem ) ( www.stredoceske-podnikatelky.cz ) . 11.12\navailable at : http : / / www.capc-acrp.ca / framespage.htm\navailable at : http : / / plant-disease.orst.edu / disease.cfm ? recordid = 182.00000 . roberts , s.b. , ed .\n7-o-methylkaempferol and 7-o-methylquercetin were found in m. nuda and m. diphylla ; m. nuda also has isorhamnetin .\nthe frequency of virulence markers was as follows : stx1 , 10 % ; stx2 , 43 % ; stx1 plus stx2 , 47 % ; ehxa , 44 % ; eae , 1 % ; and saa , 38 % .\nrecycling insights &amp; trade ; index to world wide web links ( provided by cpm , inc . ) : http : / / www.recycling-insights.com / index.html sustainable development ( page maintained by the center for economic and social studies on the environment , located at université libre de bruxelles ) : http : / / www.ulb.ac.be / ceese / meta / sustvl.html website associated with lca and ecodesign : http : / / love.kaist.ac.kr / ~ kcr / links.htm international organizations\nreport of the forty-eighth session .\nreport of the fifty-third session .\nafter binka et al .\n99-339 cjav limited , port alberni , british columbia .\nthunder bay wheat 1 cwrs 2 cwrs 3 cwrs 1 / 2 cwrs 1 / 2 cpsr 1 / 2 cpsw 1 / 2 cwrw cwes\n( ckvx-fm-1 ) , abbotsford , british columbia .\napftq , survey of apftq members , 2004 .\napftq , survey of apftq members , 2004 .\nfax : + 31.70.37.38.762 e-mail : elisabeth.roussel @ vng.nl http : / / www.gemnet.nl / vng\nsept-îles randy jones mayor municipality of gros-mécatina chairman of the conseil des maires de la basse-côte-nord and a member of the board of directors of conférence régionale des élus de la côte-nord .\nat the same time , smaller percentages reported having chronic bronchitis or emphysema ( 6 % ) , asthma ( 6 % ) , urinary incontinence ( 6 % ) , sinusitis ( 5 % ) , ulcers ( 5 % ) , glaucoma ( 5 % ) , migraine headaches ( 4 % ) , or the effects of a stroke ( 4 % ) .\nhealth canada &apos; s intra-net http : / / onlinelearning.hc-sc.gc.ca / imrm / index.php\nvictoria , march 12 , 2007 anyox hydro electric corp .\nmerck &amp; co . , inc . , rahway , nj ( 1983 ) .\nwomen are the counterpart of men &quot; ( abu-dawood : 236 ) .\nhe started the club des petits déjeuners du québec ( quebec breakfast club ) in     in one primary school .\nanpa , ceradi luiss ( 2002 ) , modified by oecd ( 1994 ) .\nnestmann , e. , cantox inc . , personal interview , mississauga , ontario , january 21 , 1994.147 .\nfor an historical analysis of the concept of self-sufficiency in arms production , see a. moravscik , &apos; arms and autarky in modern european history &apos; , in daedalus , vol.26 , no .\ninternet sources toxic substances agency for toxic substances and disease registry ( atsdr ) : http : / / www.atsdr.cdc.gov / toxfaq.html chemfinder.com : http : / / www.chemfinder.com / default.asp environment canada .\nonline sources copyright kids http : / / www.copyrightkids.org g.u.r.i http : / / www2.inpi.gov.br / guri / index.jsp ip kids http : / / www.ip-kids.gov.hk iperckidz http : / / app.ipos.gov.sg / iperckidz / index.asp promusic http : / / www.pro-music.org plaza de los niños http : / / www.derautor.gov.co / htm / cartilla / plaza _ de _ los _ ni % f1os.htm what &apos; s the download http : / / www.whatsthedownload.com\npinuscontorta loud. var. contorta is most abundant on ombrotrophic sites , whereas chamaecyparisnootkatensis ( lamb . )\namendments adopted : new oral amendment , 1 ( part 1 ) , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 .\ninterview with imre mécs , chairman of defence committee , in magyar nemzet , 10 july 1995 , p .\namusement - diversion 4 .\nnational security studies course http : / / www.cfc.forces.gc.ca / dp4 / nssc / nssc7 / cfc453-nssc7 _ e.pdf\nazospirillum brasilense sp7 , indole-3-acetic acid , tryptophan , indole-3-acetamide .\navailable from the world wide web : ( www.oag-bvg.gc.ca / domino / reports.nsf / html / mp9315e.html ) . wells , barbara .\navailable from the world wide web : ( www.oag-bvg.gc.ca / domino / reports.nsf / html / mp9315e.html ) . wells , barbara .\n81 ( 1 ) ( j ) , 84 ( 3 ) ( a ) - ( b ) &#93; ;\n8 , available at http : / / www.msmt.cz / files / doc / strategie _ zvrd _ 2001.doc ( 15.11.2005 ) .\n&quot; we trained at the society for mental disabilities and fred douglas home for the aged , &quot; explained hamilton .\n- february 18 , 1998 - available on the world wide web at www.collectionscanada.gc.ca / obj / 005003 / f6 / 005003-2200-04-2002.rtf canada .\ndistinctive features of species of the &quot; insectivora &quot; and &quot; dissimilis &quot; groups of the genus psorergates tyrell are tabulated .\nunited states department of agriculture .\n( planned spending ) - - - - - - - - 1,547.2 ( total authorities ) - - - - - - - - 1,565.0 ( actuals ) - - - - - - - - 1,017.9\npress release , new york city department of health and mental hygiene , 19 march 2004 tuberculosis :\nthe key prey , by mass , were sand eels ( ammodytidae ) ( 47 % ) , lesser octopus ( eledone cirrhosa ) ( 27 % ) , whiting ( merlangius merlangus ) ( 6 % ) , flounder ( platichthys flesus ) ( 5 % ) , and cod ( gadus morhua ) ( 4 % ) .\nmr luka maderić , head of the croatian office for human rights\nfax : 1-613-996-3746 web site : http : / / www.nss.gc.ca\nacross china , many look at shang fulin as a savior .\nmain political parties new democracy ( nd ) , panhellenic socialist party ( pasok ) , communist party of greece ( kke ) , coalition of the left and progress - radical left ( syn ) .\nwestcoast cellufibre ltd . , vancouver , british columbia .\nnematodes of amphibians and reptiles comprise five main groups : enoplida , oxyurida , strongylida , ascaridida , and spirurida .\njanis , 1993 ; osce : http : / / www.osce.org / and http : / / www.osce.org / odihr / ; the european court of human rights : http : / / www.echr / coe / int / ; inter-american court of human rights : http : / / www.corteidh.or / cr / index _ ing.html ; inter-american commission on human rights : http : / / www.oas.org / oaspage / humanrights.htm ; and , http : / / www.dfa.gov / za / au.nepad / au _ nutshell.htm\n32 / 2000 , ( 2000 ) , http : / / www.stjr.is / interpro / htr / htr.nsf / pages / govreg32- 2000 , ( date accessed : 16 april 2002 ) , s .\npeter schrøder enxco a / s web : http : / / www.enxco.com e. søndergård web : http : / / www.e-sondergaard.dk esscano power a / s web : http : / / www.esscano.dk contact :\nsee employment standards work group ( 1996 , 1997 ) .\nlatest issue : n23 , march 2004. http : / / www.ahfmr.ab.ca / hta / hta-publications / techwise / techwise23.pdf telemedicine information exchange news - what &apos; s new .\navailable from http : / / www.moh.govt.nz / moh.nsf. ( 2002 ) .\nyes , people do walk .\nhttp : / / www.oag-bvg.gc.ca / domino / reports.nsf / html / c20041002ce.html 2 .\npcia de bs.as tel . / fax : ( 54-2477 ) 431429 / 432179 e-mail : info @ gapp.com.ar internet : www.gapp.com.ar gentos s.a. tel . : ( 54-11 ) 4794-1144 e-mail : info @ gentos.com.ar internet : www.gentos.com.ar las praderas s.a. zapiola 270 ( 6000 ) junin .\n2 ° suspension ( ... ) of the driving license ( ... ) .\n( valbruna ) located in milton , ontario .\nwatkins , j.b.c. , chargé d &apos; affaires a.i. in soviet union .\ndiheterospora humicola ( hyphomycetes ) was found to attack bdelloid rotifers in soil .\nluis perez tel . : ( 52-86 ) 7719.0003 cell : ( 52-95 ) 6206-8771 fax : ( 52-86 ) 7719-0764 e-mail : luispere @ nlaredo.globalpc.net\nna základě výsledků normovaného testu při nastavení programu &quot; bavlna 60 ° c &quot; põhineb stabiilsetes oludes mõõdetud tarbivusel programmi &quot; puuvill 60 ° c &quot; korral balstīts uz standarta testa rezultātiem ciklā &quot; kokvilnas mazgāšana 60 ° c temperatūrā &quot; remiantis standartinio &quot; 60 ° c medvilnės &quot; ciklo bandymo rezultatais 60 ° c-os pamut programra végzett szabványos vizsgálati eredmények alapján ibbażati fuq ir-riżultati ta &apos; testijiet normali għaċ-ċiklu tal-qoton ta &apos; 60 ° ċ w standardowym cyklu prania bawełny w temp .\nwhat now , for democracy ?\nu.s. fish and wildlife service , laurel , maryland .\nbut this is a lyrical digression of a lover of kiev .\nhttp : / / www.chongqing.gc.ca email\nhttp : / / www.santiago.gc.ca email\nhttp : / / www.sanfrancisco.gc.ca email\nhttp : / / www.guangzhou.gc.ca email\nhttp : / / www.anchorage.gc.ca email\nhttp : / / www.detroit.gc.ca email\nhttp : / / www.ecuador.gc.ca email\nhttp : / / www.santodomingo.gc.ca email\nhttp : / / www.shanghai.gc.ca email\nhttp : / / www.minneapolis.gc.ca email\nhttp : / / www.phoenix.gc.ca email\nhttp : / / www.canada.org.au email\nhttp : / / www.canada-afghanistan.gc.ca email\nhttp : / / www.bangkok.gc.ca email\nhttp : / / www.canada.it email\n&quot; you call it a movement ? &quot;\nexpertise in climate change modeling is contributed by the national meteorological directorate , and the potsdam institute for climate impact research .\nthe 2004 winner was david bennett ( university of alberta ) .\nchâteau des charmes , niagara-on-the-lake , ontario , canada ( www.chateaudescharmes.com )\ndjibouti , nepal , seychelles , tonga ( 4 ) .\nsaint-leonard , qc h1p 1y5 phone : ( 514 ) 326-2001 fax :\nmember of the international society of oil palm breeders ( isopb ) .\nthe family network is off to a great start -- but why ? http : / / community.telecentre.org / en-tc / node / 17982\nsince the publication of systema porifera , several works have suggested the polyphyly of halichondrida and the paraphyly of haplosclerida , as well as the monophyly of tetractinellida ( astrophorida + spirophorida ) , keratosa ( dictyoceratida + dendroceratida ) , and myxospongiae ( chondrosida + verongida + halisarcida ) .\n... with the accessibility of the &quot; orpex &quot; services ?\n( http : / / cns.miis.edu / research / cbw / biosec / pdfs / sandia.pdf ) . 14 .\nkey words : borocines , tridentate ligands , imines , boronic acids .\ndq93.1 ontario ministry of energy .\netoa ( european tour operators association ) would advocate the 4th option .\njetblue was rated first , followed by alaska airlines , southwest , america west and u.s. airways .\nthe ei induced fragmentation of 2 ( 1h ) -pyrimidinethione ( 1 ) , some n ( 1 ) -substituted derivatives , and 2 ( 1h ) -pyrimidineselenone ( 4 ) have been studied .\n&quot; employment outlook , &quot; chapter 4 , paris .\nunited nations , new york , ny ( 1993 ) .\nkey words : actin , adenovirus 5 e1a , bc3h1 myoblasts , myogenin .\naccording to chris lundh , the american chief of rwandatel , &quot; that &apos; s the way things work in africa now .\nthe identified metabolites were products of hydroxylation , n-oxidation , n-dealkylation , oxidation to form a carboxylic acid , glucuronidation , and sulfation .\nmr. cyrus juneau , proprietor of the heritage restaurant , member of the town council in new carlisle , and principal of the pre-k-8 school , new carlisle .\nchâteau stores of canada ( september 19 , 1995 ) , tr-94-011 and tr-94-019 ( c.i.t.t. ) at 7 .\nwe switch sides all the time &quot; ; &quot; taliban troops switch sides as rebels advance , &quot; the observer ( united kingdom ) , 14 october 2002 , http : / / observer.guardian.co.uk ; &quot; ex-taliban commander switches sides , &quot; 14 january 2002 , www.afgha.com. 3\n251 interviews , mizil , romania , 14 september ; vilnius , lithuania , 16 october ; toulouse , france , 11 december , 2001 .\nnow we have three sons , gary , stephen and richard , and two grandchildren , seth and nathan .\nphotograph by harry rowed , national film board of canada .\nunited states department of housing and urban development home page . cited january 21 , 1999 , &lt; http : / / www.hud.gov / wlfremtr.html &gt; . - - - .\nwinner of canada &apos; s golden reel award ( 1984 ) and the grand prize at france &apos; s festival of films for young people ( 1985 )\naccurate identification of individual chromosomes in the most commonly recognized species or subspecies of the genus secale ( s. cereale , s. ancestrale , s. segetale , s. afghanicum , s. dighoricum , s. montanum , s. montanum ssp. kuprijanovii , s. africanum , s. anatolicum , s. vavilovii , and s. silvestre ) was achieved using three highly repetitive rye dna sequences ( probes psc119.2 , psc74 , and psc34 ) and the 5s ribosomal dna sequence pta794 .\n77                                                 ( b ) a taxation year for which subsections ( 9 ) and ( 10 ) do not apply that immediately follows a taxation year for which subsection ( 9 ) or ( 10 ) applied .\ntalkin &apos; trash about rfid ( may 5 , 2006 ) , accessed at http : / / www.logisticstoday.com / sno / 7889 / lt / displaystory.asp\ndenmark ( for the social fund ) , estonia , portugal .\nbrock , drummond , sheaffe and others mentioned in the display .\nroch.angers @ gmn.ulaval.ca web site : http : / / www.vrr.ulaval.ca ( in french only ) specialty :\nr276 ( 1 ) ( a ) ( 4 ) description of power :\nweb sites of council of europe member states austria http : / / www.bmf.gv.at germany http : / / www.genderbudgets.de poland http : / / www.neww.org sweden http : / / www.naring.regeringen.se switzerland http : / / www.frauenratbs.ch / gender-budget /\navailable at : http : / / eesc.orst.edu / agcomwebfile / edmat / html / em / em8538 / em8538.html.\nmr president of the republic ,\nproject syndicate / the council on foreign relations , january 2004 .\n( toronto , ontario , canada . ) http : / / www.canadianinstitute.com / contentframes.cfm ? id = 2250 october 24-26 , 2003 .\nall canadian universitiesacadia universityuniversity of albertacollège d &apos; alfredathabasca universitybc &apos; s children &apos; s hospitalbishop &apos; s universitycollège bois-de-boulognebrandon universitythe university of british columbiabrock universityuniversity of calgarycape breton universitycarleton universityconcordia universitydalhousie universityfirst nations university of canadauniv .\nthe significance of the nuremberg code , &quot; the new england journal of medicine , 337 , pp. 1436-1440 , 1997 ; also see marshall , note 4 . , pp. 123124 ( appendix a ) .\nwashington , world bank and the international monetary fund , 2006 ( http : / / web.worldbank.org / wbsite / external / extdec / extglobalmonitor / extglo balmonitor2006 / 0 , , menupk : 2186472 ~ pagepk : 64218926 ~ pipk : 64218953 ~ thesitepk : 21864.32,00.html , accessed 11 june 2007 ) .\nphotos &amp; prints : http : / / learning.loc.gov / ammem / collections / finder.html\n( vohringer ) , china\n&lt; http : / / www-econ.stanford.edu / faculty / workp / swp00009.pdf &gt; .\nthe annulation product 35 served as a suitable starting material for the total syntheses of the dolastane diterpenoids ( ± ) - ( 5s , 12r , 14s ) -dolasta-1 ( 15 ) , 7,9-trien-14-ol ( 2 ) and ( ± ) -amijitrienol ( 3 ) .\n( the document is available at : http : / / www.edie.net / gf.cfm ? l = left _ frame.html &amp; r = http : / / www.edie.net / news / archive / 5062.cfm. )\nnew opportunities for research funding cooperation in europe ( norface )\n51 ( 2 ) ( a ) and ss .\nnathalie , dominique and simon , as well as seven grandchildren .\n( 51 % ) , stornoway diamond corp. ( 35 % ) , and bhp billiton ( 14 % ) .\nsection 2 ( a ) and beyond , &quot; university of toronto faculty of law review , vol .\n( 5 cm ) for the building and from about 2 in .\n( 1996 ) , roberge and angelstam ( 2004 ) , the yellowstone to yukon conservation initiative website ( www.y2y.net / science / conservation / conbio / terminology.asp ) and from the natural heritage information centre .\nname of applicant 2 .\nthe council consists of the ceos of the two operators and representatives of rtbf ( belgium ) , ssr ( switzerland ) , france 2 , france 3 , arte-la cinquième and two partner channels of ctqc , société radio-canada and téléquébec .\nfor information : 1-866-522-2122 www.vac-acc.gc.ca\nstatistics canada , u.s. department of commerce and secofi ) .\ndyker and paskaruk v. public service commission appeal board , docket number a-276-78 , october 18 , 1978 , ( f.c.a. ) , zahra , 97-reh-00758 , july 21 , 1997 , ( vaison ) , gurnsey , 99-pen-01171 , december 3 , 1999 , ( ojalammi ) , rasmussen , 98-pen-00051 , november 23 , 1998 , ( hart ) and rose , 92-eic-1156 , october 30 , 1992 , ( vaison ) .\none is the scientists for health and research for development project .\nuniversity of british columbia , centre for health services and policy research , health policy research unit .\nenough is enough .\ncanadian museum of nature , ottawa and canadian sportfishing productions inc . , waterdown , ontario .\nmr laurens jan brinkhorst , for priority project no 6 ( &quot; lyon-trieste-divača / koper-divačaljubljana-budapest-ukrainian frontier rail link &quot; ) .\nhttp : / / www.ispo.cec.be / ecommerce / ( situation on 24 september 1999 ) , http : / / www2.echo.lu / imo / en / imopapers.html ( situation on 24 september 1999 ) .\nu372 carbamic acid , 1h-benzimidazol-2-yl , methyl ester 196 .\nrecent phylogenetic analysis of mosasauroidea finds a. dalmaticus to be the sistergroup to opetiosaurus bucchichi and all other mosasaurids and &quot; aigialosaurs . &quot;\n( cikr-fm ) , kingston , ontario ; rogers broadcasting limited ( chfm-fm ) , calgary , alberta ; and rogers radio ( british columbia ) ltd .\ntuesday 24 / 04 / 2007 stockshot 8 : 15 - 8 : 45 shotlist\n08 : 30 informal meeting ( juice , coffee , pastries , etc . )\nsocial democratic alliance of macedonia ( sdsm ) 58.2 .\namendments accepted in principle by the commission ( 22 , 30 , 41 , 51 , 62 , 64 )\ntable of distances and journey times ( 2008 ) .\na focus on pe-05s and pe-06s 19 / 11 / 2002 :\nafs montana branch web site http : / / www.fishereis.org / units / afsmontana / sscpages / paddlefihs.htm ( 1 / 31 / 2008 ) .\ninterior design services ( srpd )\ninitial founders of the forum include the british national space center , centre national d &apos; etudes spatiales , canadian space agency , european space agency , national oceanic and atmospheric administration , norway space center , u.s. geological survey .\npotassium can be found in potatoes , bananas , squash , spinach , bran cereal , tomatoes , prunes , raisins , cantaloupe , apricots and navy beans .\nkey words : alpine mycorrhizae , ericaceae , phialocephala fortinii , oidiodendron griseum .\ntlncorres . / corres.lrl @ hrma-agrh.gc.ca web site : http : / / www.psagency-agencefp.gc.ca / leadership / ld _ e.asp\nbutyrivibrio , characterization , ultrastructure .\nthe international peace garden , on an immense site straddling the border near boissevain , man , and dunseith , north dakota , was proposed in 1928 by henry j. moore , an ontario horticulturist , and dedicated in 1932 .\neuropean journal of international law 11 ( 4 ) : 763-813 .\nthe vep consists of four modules : 1 ) a smartvote-module , 2 ) an mp-monitor-module , 3 ) a discussion-forum-module and 4 ) an electronic-voting-module .\nthe doctor ran over to see what was wrong because he thought i was in pain .\nclass sterilizer , steam ( autoclave ) sterilizer , tonometer sterilizer , ultraviolet sterilizer / washer , endoscope 1 stethoscope , fetal stethoscope , mechanical 2 stethoscope , direct ( acoustic ) stethoscope , electronic\n62 icrc , &quot; the icrc &apos; s work at guantánamo bay , &quot; press release , 30 / 11 / 04 .\nlast name cabada carrigan bozikovich ocana cooper maroun roy coulombel larin leveille coloccia demers asselin damecour danish miranda dei tigli de laboursodiere hayden depass desjardins desjardins bauco mohamedbhai dilollo winter obadia eweida mouyal elisak fafard fagan gagnon gaunt giannini giovannetti harnett henderson hirst hollinger boutin kalinin enriquez\nketoconazole 200mg tablet 02237235 apo-ketoconazole 02231061 novo-ketoconazole 02122197 nu-ketocon apx nop nxp\nthe synthesis of 2,3,6-trideoxy-3-dimethylamino-d-arabino-hexose hydrochloride ( 10 ) ( d-angolosamine , a constituent of the antibiotic , angolamycin ) is described .\nmenzies , robert , prime minister of australia .\nindividuals such as representatives douglas beureuter and dana rohrabacher , john bolton of the american enterprise institute and peter rodman of the nixon center fall into this category .\nthe un and human rights ( http : / / www.unac.org / en / link _ learn / fact _ sheets / rights.asp ) osce : http : / / www.osce.org / and http : / / www.osce.org / odihr / the european court of human rights : http : / / www.echr.coe.int / inter-american court of human rights : http : / / www.corteidh.or.cr / index _ ing.html inter american commission on human rights : http : / / www.oas.org / oaspage / humanrights.htm african union : http : / / www.dfa.gov.za / au.nepad / au _ nutshell.htm\ninternational business development 5 .\n- saudi arabia - - - - - - 85.87 - - - - - - - 01 somalia - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\na. t .kearney , ernst &amp; young , barclays , baker &amp; mckenzie , lehman brothers and ibm have all recently confirmed their support for the fem strategic partners network .\nmaster shipbuilder http : / / nsgna.ednet.ns.ca / shelburne / main / linkchange2.html wooden ships of river john http : / / www.parl.ns.ca / woodenships / west coast shipbuilding http : / / collections.ic.gc.ca / shipbuilding / wcssp.htm development of the canoe building industry in peterborough http : / / www.pcma.ca / canoe.htm ford canada heritage http : / / www.ford.ca / english / learnabout / heritage / default.asp bombardier :\nfour xanthones ( mangiferin , isomangiferin , their aglycone 1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxyxanfhone , and 3-o-mefhylisomangiferin ) have been isolated from the fern cystopteris fragilis bernh .\nnational academy of sciences , washington , dc ( 1928 ) , cited in reference 27 .\na long time ago , people , one after another , 02 : 36 e júúhje ajuu kaa guu k &apos; eliit , gwetsʼę ́ ʔ juu ,\nweb address : http : / / www.cpc-cpp.gc.ca\nthe overexpression of &apos; rela-1 and &apos; rela-2 , but not &apos; rela-3 , inhibited the stringent response .\n"
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    "content": "milla jovovich , john malkovich , faye dunaway et dustin hoffman .\nel colegio de mexico .\ncette classe de médicaments inclut atorvastatin ( lipitor ) , simvastatin ( zocor ) , lovastatin ( mevacor ) , fluvastatin ( lescol et lescol xl ) , pravastatin ( pravachol ) et rosuvastatin ( crestor ) .\njoseph fiennes , jude law , rachel weisz , bob hoskins et ed harris .\nvice-versa ?\ns.3.7. graduations\nguaranao\n)\nus soccer federation , san francisco 49er , atlanta bravers , ny yankees , chicago bulls , fc bayern munich , williams f1 , team new zealand , new zaland rugby union .\npercale :\nccsadocs 2 american academy of pediatrics .\ngpfhpeuh\ngpfhpeuh\ntricaine methanesulfonate ( tms ) salmonidés\nremue-méninges :\nlxxxix .\nclxxxiv .\nquantifi .\nspectrophotomètre .\npour reprendre le dicton , plus ça change , plus c&apos; est la même chose .\n30-sept-03,31-déc-03,31-mar-04,30-juin-04,30-sept-04,30-déc-04\npduv\nqryhpeuh\npduv\npduv\nvhswhpeuh\nrfwreuh\npduv\npduv\nmxlq\nqryhpeuh\nqryhpeuh\npduv\nvhswhpeuh\nqryhpeuh\n员额其他人事费顾问和专家工作人员旅费订约承办事务一般业务费招待费用品和材料家具和设备赠款和捐款共计\nmxlq\ncrystallographic studies of the human 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 in complex with fluoxetine , paroxetine and other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( ssris ) .\nmastitis - schnelltest &quot; bernburg &quot; alkylarylsulfonat sol .\nexperimentale reizwirkungen von akrolein auf den menschen .\npetromyces albertensis , d-xylose , d-xylulose , xylitol .\nsex-lethal , sxl , bombyx mori , épissage alternatif , bac-fish .\nstella maris ( 1938-1947 ) , jec des jeunes ( 1939-1942 ) , sais-tu ( 1945 ) , hérauts ( 1944-1965 ) , françois ( 1943-1965 ) , vie étudiante ( 1946-1964 ) , le front ouvrier ( 1944-1954 ) .\nneuilly-sur-seine , france :\nem razão disso , a proposta detalhada deverá descrever :\npeter voykin , lusha voykin , laura verigin , john verigin .\nlimenitis weidemeyerii danaus plexippus\nsfx :\nbeny-sur-mer : 184 .\nzávody nebudú schválené spoločenstvom , kým nebudú schválené certifikáty .\npharmacogénétique .\nmutagénèse .\nsaska-comment ?\narbanats , ayguemorte-les-graves , beautiran , bègles , brède , budos , cabanac-et-villagrains , cadaujac , canéjan , castres-gironde , cérons , cestas , eysines , gradignan , guillos , haillan , illats , isle-saint-georges , landiras , langon , léogeats , léognan , martignas-sur-jalle , martillac , mazères , mérignac , pessac , podensac , portets , pujols-sur-ciron , roaillan , saint-jean-d &apos; illac , saint-médard-d &apos; eyrans , saint-michel-de-rieufret , saint-morrilon , saint-pardon-de-conques , saint-pierre- de-mons , saint-selve , saucats , talence , toulenne , villenave-d &apos; ornon , virelade .\nελλάς δερματολογία - αφροδισιολογία\n1 % % ( )\nenterococcus faecalis , bactériocine , bactériolytique .\nsobe ? &quot;\n18 % cclvi .\nxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx .\n&quot; i &quot; .\n&quot; # $ % &amp; &apos; ( ( &apos; ) ) ) * +\ntaimse materjali kontrolli keskus teaduse 6,75501 saku , harjumaa groupe b3d\n7 % ccxxxiv .\n◆\n\nseimatosporium rossicum , rhododendendron sichotense .\nrjukan , sanda , eikelands verk , bergen , eydehavn , kalvskinnet ( trondheim ) , 0vre verket ( ulefoss ) , bllfarveverket ( modum ) , folldal verk , frysja ( oslo ) .\ndubová havranec jurkova vola keckovce korejovce krajná bystrá krajná porúbka krajné cierno medvedie mirola nižná jedlová nižná pisaná nižný mirošov nižný orlík nová polianka pstriná roztoky šarbov vagrinec vápeník vyšná jedlová vyšná pisaná vyšný mirošov\n21 . southern poverty law center , &quot; hatewatch &quot; .\nakebia , aplotaxis , aucklandia , clematis , cocculus , diploclisia , inula , menispermum , stephania , sinomenium , saussurea , vladimiria .\nclóvis rossi est chroniqueur à folha de s. paulo .\n&quot; zboží pro postižené osoby : zachování osvobození za předpokladu splnění podmínek čl .\nmollicutes , spiroplasma , phylogénie , tabanidae .\n&quot; santa-claus et ses pareils &quot; , histoires de cow-boys , p.\ntourisme--canada--prévision .\npasseports--canada .\ntourisme--canada-statistiques--périodiques .\ntourisme--marketing .\nphytotoxique .\n-------------oct .\n----------déc .\nlxxiv .\nlxxxiv .\ncxxxix .\ncxlix .\nclxix .\nclxxix .\ncanada--langues--statistiques .\nbilinguisme--canada--congrès .\nneuroendocrinologie .\nneuroanatomie .\nneuroimmunologie .\nbovidés .\nbiomarqueur .\nquinoléine .\nagroalimentaire .\nsuperalliages .\nmicro-superplasticité .\nmusique-canada--sources--bibliographie--catalogues .\nmusiciens--canada-archives--catalogues .\nccxiv .\nmusique--canada--sources--bibliographie--catalogues .\nmusiciens--canada--archives--catalogues .\nmusique--canada-sources--bibliographie--catalogues .\nmusiciens--canada--archives-catalogues .\nimmunogénétique .\nccxxxi .\njuridiction .\n본인의이름이있어야하며적어도하나에는본인의주소가포함되어있어야합니다 .\nccme-ts-wm-tre013e .\npipes-tomahawk .\ntournevis .\nacmispon , épiderme , fabaceae , loteae , lotus , microlotus , simpeteria .\n&quot; ahow .\n&quot; certificado complementar de protecăo para os produtos fitopharmaêuticos .\n&quot; pomocný pojišťovací zprostředkovatel &quot;\nprincipaux orchestres du royaume-uni londres academy of st martin in the fields ( www.academysmif.co.uk ) english chamber orchestra ( www.englishchamberorchestra.co.uk ) london philharmonic orchestra ( www.lpo.co.uk ) london symphony orchestra ( www.lso.co.uk ) philharmonia ( www.philharmonia.co.uk ) royal philharmonic orchestra ( www.rpo.co.uk )\ncurraaiiiirrkkk !\nd american association for the advancement of science , 1200 new york ave .\nechiniscus horningi , echiniscus mauccii , echiniscus quadrispinosus , echiniscus wendti , hypechiniscus gladiator , pseudechiniscus goedeni , pseudechiniscus suillus et testechiniscus laterculus .\neitherway than in the past , and thus that current asset prices that appeared warranted then are no longer warranted now .\ntattrie , doug .\nde la potherie , charles bacqueville , le roy , claude .\n&quot; kishpin bontoyeg kidatsokanan , kiga onikemin kajibikinamagoyeg ...\n&quot; i &quot; .\nje tlia pajijiwjuag , ula &quot; machault &quot; me gigaj pugwelg &apos; p tan gistllugweg ; apogonmueg &apos; p igtigl pemagtegegl , smagnisg alulapni ag elg pematogop ugtapsun .\nbrachionus plicatilis , cyclocypria kinkaidia , maraenobiotus insignipes , microcyclops rubellus , microcyclops varicans , neomysis awatchensis et paracyclops chiltoni .\njohnston-anumonwo , ibipo , sara mclafferty et valerie preston .\nkilépés a közösség területéről a ... számú rendelet / irányelv / határozat szerinti korlátozás vagy vámteherfizetési kötelezettség alá esik ,\nmanuf :\nsonora :\n&quot; mineralogisch-kristalographische untersuchungen an schlacken und rohrbelägen aus dem hochtemperaturbereich ölgefeuerter groâkessel &quot; .\njournal of geophysical research ( soumis ) .\na magyar népköztársaság elnöki tanácsának 1978 , évi 28. számú törvényerej rendelete .\n&quot; zboží unesco : zachování osvobození za předpokladu splnění podmínek čl .\n&quot; código da vinci &quot; ( le code da vinci ) , dan brown 2 .\nkorsnäs / assidomän cartonboard .\northoréovirus polyomavirus parvovirus\ndoba tepelné úpravy normalizované zátěže valmistusaeg standardkoormusel standarta devas cepšanas laiks standartinės apkrovos kepimo trukmė sütési idő : standard terhelésnél ħin biex issajjar tagħbija normali czas potrzebny na upieczenie standardowego wsadu čas na upečenie štandardnej záťaže čas peke pri standardnem bremenu ix 9,6\nazolla , azolla filiculoides , azolla microphylla , hybridization sexuelle , hétérosis .\n( takarítás ) rozália bagosi , annamária ferencfalvi , kálmánné forgács , teréz motruk , árpádné schöck , andrea száraz nagy , erzsébet szendi .\n3pn\nexpre-q1a\nedupre-q1a\nalcyonidiopsis , asteriacites , asterosoma , belorhaphe , bifasciculus , buthotrephis , chondrites , cochlichnus , cosmorhaphe , diplichnites , fucusopsis , glockeria , gyrochorte , helminthoida , helminthopsis , neonereites , paleodictyon , planolites , protopaleodictyon , scalarituba , spirodesmos , spirorhaphe et taenidium .\ndazju tas-sisa fuq vetturi bil-mutur ( att dwar taxxa tar- reġistrazzjoni tal-vetturi bil-mutur , kap .\n24 % ccxliv .\nnezrovnalosti : úrad , ktorému bol predložený tovar ( názov a krajina ) &quot; 20 .\nconnecticut , maine , massachusetts , new hampshire , new jersey , ohio , pennsylvanie , rhode-island , vermont\nmahepõllumajandus - eü kontrollsüsteem or ökoloogiline põllumajandus - eü kontrollsüsteem &quot; &quot; lv :\nhétérobasidiomycètes , platygloea , colacogloea peniophorae , mycoparasitisme , colacosomes .\nparodon tortuosus , apareiodon affinis , apareiodon ibitiensis et apareiodon piracicabae .\nthon obèse\nprozatímní kód , kterým není žádným způsobem dotčeno konečné označení této země , které bude odsouhlaseno po ukončení jednání probíhajícího o této záležitosti v osn / note :\n5 &amp; ) 5py\n5 &amp; ) 5py\nrhinolophus euryale , rhinolophus ferrumequinum , rhinolophus hipposideros , barbastella barbastellus , miniopterus schreibersi , myotis bechsteinii , myotis blythi , et myotis emarginatus .\nc-glycoside , oléfine , cyclisation , oxocarbonium , dioxabicycles .\nipyulhu\nfongicides :\nendroit :\njerseymac :\ncourriel :\nutilitarisme :\nmorula :\nehanix :\nonyo :\npotentialisation :\nzoonose :\nputrescible :\nnotea :\npharmacoépidémiologie :\nuretère :\ntransducteur :\ncentrosome :\ndescripteur :\njournal of the acoustical society of america 114 : 529535 .\ncpo1 j. montpetit , dppd 3-2 , 613-995-5348 lcol d. nigholson , dood , 613-995-1996 unclas\n( 1 ) a. viexliard , le clochard , paris , desclée de brouwer , 1957 .\nprioriphora intermedia , prioriphora longicostalis et prioriphora setifemoralis .\njugements et délibérations du conseil souverain de la nouvelle-france , 1885-1891 .\na bizonyítványok elfogadásáig a létesítmények nem kerülnek közösségi szintű jóváhagyásra / l-istabilimenti ma jkunux approvati fuq bażi kommunitarja sakemm iċ-ċertifikati jkunu addottati .\n3dvvdjhuv 3dvvdjhuv\nhumicap vaisala 8 .\nmulumba , deobrah et angura , tobias onweng .\nrezultati iskanja št. zadetkov : 5\n30 % cccviii .\n4 % ccxxxiii .\n100 % ccxxxi .\n100 % cclvii .\n100 % cccxxxvii .\n100 % cccxxxix .\nirfen-200 quiktabs ibuprofenum film-coated tab .\nκράτη μέλη που δύνανται να επιτρέψουν , σύμφωνα με το άρθρο 7 παρ .\nairsep lifestyle , airsep freestyle , inogen one , sequal eclipse et respironics evergo ) .\ndichlorane ( allisan )\nbaudouin capitol caterpillar chrysler d.o.james falk finnoy gardner hamilton gear kelvin lister blackstone mekanord murray &amp; tregurtha pay &amp; brinck reintjes rolls royce rolls royce rolls-royce scana volda self changing gears twin disc zf zf\ndiaphorodendron , paralycopodites brevifolia , lepidocarpon lomaxii , stigmaria , scolecopteris , botryopteris tridentata , medullosa , heterangium , astromyelon et cordaianthus .\nchladnička bez prostorů o nízké teplotě külmik külmkambrita ledusskapis bez zemas temperatūras nodalījuma šaldymo kambarys háztartási hűtőszekrények , alacsony hőmérsékletű terek nélkül friġġ li ma jkollhiex kompartiment ta &apos; temperatura baxxa chłodziarka bez komór niskich temperatur chladiace zariadenie hladilnik brez nizkotemperaturnega prostora\nhall , g.e.m. , &quot; inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in geoanalysis &quot; , j. geochem .\npsoralea , légumineuses , fruits , furanocoumarines , autofluorescence , histochimie .\n( b ) véhicules blindés de combat d&apos; infanterie ypr-765 ( 25 mm ) bmp-1 / brm-1 marder bmp-2 amx-10p bmp-23 warrior mli-84 m2 / m3 bradley bmd-1 afv-432 rarden bmd-2 nm-135 bmp-3 bmp-1 / brm-1\niain nicolson , gravity , black holes and the universe ( 1981 ) ; stephen hawking , une brève histoire du temps ( 1989 ) .\nacicarpha , boöpis , calycera , gamocarpha et nastanthus .\non n&apos; a qu&apos; à penser aux carnets intimes de jonathan swift , de sir walter scott , de stendhal , de lord byron , de charles baudelaire , d&apos; andré gide , de virginia woolf , de franz kafka ou encore de katherine mansfield .\ntribromométhane ( bromoforme ) id3 id3\n4.329 substituabilité .\nmauvais verbe .\nchladící výkon jahutusvõimsus dzesēšanas jauda šaldymo galia hűtési teljesítmény dħul ta &apos; tkessiħ moc chłodnicza chladiaci výkon hladilna moč vii 7\ncalflora .\nchytridiales , entophlyctis , powellomyces , spizellomycétales .\ncondom , masculin dispositif 99400527,99400485,99400486,99400786 condom , latex , lubrifies condom , latex , lubrifies , nonoxynol condom , latex , non-lubrifies condom , non-latex , lubrifie\nrikoslaki , 49 luku - eräiden aineettomien oikeuksien loukkaamisesta .\nįmonės nebus patvirtintos bendrijoje , kol nebus patvirtinti sertifikatai .\nbaldellia , butomus , damasonium , alismatidae , fleur , organogénèse .\nhans-ulrich wittchen ; frank jacobi ( 2005 ) :\npoznámka : dočasný kód , ktorým nie je žiadnym spôsobom dotknuté označenie tejto krajiny , ktoré bude odsúhlasené po ukončení rokovaní o tejto záležitosti prebiehajúcich v súčasnosti v osn .\n&quot; kalba - raktas i pasauli &quot; &quot; kalba - raktas i pasauli &quot; organisateur :\ncasuarina , allocasuarina , pisolithus , ectomycorhizes .\ninternational journal of epidemiology , 33,1252-1259 .\n&quot; duplikat &quot; &quot; duplikat &quot; &quot; duplikaat &quot; &quot; αντιγραφο &quot; &quot; duplicate &quot; &quot; duplicata &quot; &quot; duplicato &quot; &quot; dublikāts &quot; &quot; dublikatas &quot; &quot; másodlat &quot;\nthe tehran times http : / / www.tehrantimes.com / kayhan international http : / / www.kayhanintl.com /\noxford university press .\nkoujianou goldberg , pinelopi et frank verhoven .\nquelle : http : / / www.bundestag.de / parlament / wahlen / wahlen2005 / f seitenanfang impressum seite empfehlen druckversion zum thema\nvýpis z pôvodného kontrolného výtlačku t5 ( registračné číslo , dátum , vydávajúci úrad a krajina vydania ) : &quot; ... 38 .\n$ 7 6 ( ) , 12 , 6 hvwlpdwlrqv\ncecidomyiidae ) , a gall midge introduced into the united states for control of leafy spurge euphorbia esula l. &quot; complex &quot; ) .\n❖ ❖\n \n6 % ccxxiv .\nstephaniazippeliana , morphinanes , alcaloïdes .\nc-p c-p c-p-b c-p c-p c-p c-p c-c c-p-w c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p-s c-c\njournal of personality and social psychology , 66 , 762-775 .\ndavidee evic :\na ( lepší ) g ( horší ) soojenduse efektiivsus ... astmestikus a-st ( efektiivsem ) kuni g-ni ( vähemefektiivne ) sildīšanas izpilde :\nnon-résidents 11 .\nizsniegti ... ( skaits ) izraksti - kopijas pielikumā ,\nsubspeciation in the kangaroo rat , dipodomys ordii , university of kansas publications , the american museum of natural history 1 : 473-573 .\nwigg . , cladonia stellaris ( opiz ) brodo et permelia separata th .\nsambucus , aureobasidium , hormonema , dothideomycetes , phylogénie .\nferbame ( ferbam 76wdg )\n12 % ccxxii .\ntaxuscanadensis , taxaceae , taxanes , 9-dihydro-13-acétylbaccatine iii , taxol .\njune 21 , 2008 broiler weight poults dindonneaux - a griller\n34 mcclymont , donnalyn .\ngarbage delight :\nfastener , fixation , nondegradable , soft tissue mesh , metal mesh , surgical mesh , surg ical , polymeric\n1 agctgtagtc attcctgtgt cctcttctct ctgggcttct caccctgcta atcagatctc\n--------------------------------cc :\nmichael j. fox , la chance de ma vie ( 2003 ) ( lucky man , 2002 )\nkamparo 10 % etanolinis tirpalas bp camphora ( ethanolum 70 % ) sol .\ncunninghamella , amphétamine , biotransformation , 3,4-méthylènedioxy-n-méthylamphétamine , 3,4-méthylènedioxyamphétamine .\nquelle : http : / / www.bundestag.de / ausschuesse / a03 / fr seitenanfang impressum seite empfehlen druckversion\ndrosophila nasutoides , différenciation , endoréduplication , hétérochromatine , microphotométrie .\npermiso de conducción řidičský průkaz kørekort führerschein juhiluba άδεια οδήγησης driving licence permis de conduire ceadúnas tiomána patente di guida vadītāja apliecība vairuotojo pažymėjimas vezetői engedély liċenzja tas-sewqan rijbewijs prawo jazdy carta de condução vodičský preukaz vozniško dovoljenje ajokortti körkort &quot; ; e )\n  )\nlxxxvi .\nvoice of electrical engineers. v50 i5 pp17 ( 3 ) .\neucalyptus , kirramyces , mycosphaerella , phaeophleospora , pseudocercospora , systématique .\njune 7 , 2008 broiler weight poults dindonneaux - a griller\n&amp; lqtxdqwlqph vhvvlrq &amp; rshqkdjxh ² vhswhpeuh\nbarbeau , marius , william beynon , john j. cove et george f. macdonald .\nsampler , amniotic fluid ( amniocentesis tray ) sampler , blood , fetal\nhypogymniaceae ) , mycotaxon 16 : 157-161 .\nfleischerzeugnisse / toode : lihatooted / προϊόν :\nmen with brooms ( 26 % ) , mambo italiano ( 20 % ) et resident evil ( 19 % ) .\nkeyword cyclodestructive cystic -fibrosis cysto-uretroscope cystometer cystometric cystoscope cystotome cystourethroscope dacron\nolpitrichum tenetellum , mycoparasite , culture axénique , hyperparasite .\nintimé : 9608.10.00,21 ap-99-067 toys &quot; r &quot; us ( canada ) ltd .\neimeria chollaensis sp.nov. ( apicomplexa :\ndéveloppement régional ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ fr\nτεχνικές προδιαγραφές ήδη κυκλοφορούντων οχημά των που διενεργούν εθνικές μεταφορές ορισμένων κατηγοριών επικινδύνων εμπορευμάτων .\nversion turque ( tr ) isbu belge ( gümrük onay no : ... ) kapsamindaki maddelerin ihracatçisi aksi açikça belirtilmedikçe , bu maddelerin ... menseli ve tercihli maddeler oldugunu beyan eder .\n-- &quot; the strength of the weeklies &quot; .\nroustang , guy , jean-louis laville , bernard eme , daniel mothé et bernard perret .\n&quot; bulgarie starozagorski haskovski slivenski yambolski burgaski dobrichki plovdivski &quot; .\nmägen , blasen und därme von tieren / toode : loomade maod , kusepõied ja sooled / προϊόν : στομάχια , κύστεις και έντερα ζώων / product :\nblanck , r. r. général commandant , walter reed army medical center .\nvitalité :\ncoordinateur :\n-----0,05 ----oct .\n72.02 ferro-alliages .\ndicyclopentadiène 77-73-6,91 .\n2,3,7,8-tétrachlorodibenzofuranne 51207-31-9,276 .\n1,2,3,7,8pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxine 40321-76-4,0,5,3 .\nong , t.-m. , stewart , j.d. , wen , y.-f. , et w.-z. whong .\ndifféremment maintenant ! !\n( 2005-déc )\n( www.opic.gc.ca )\n( www.cafescientifique.irsc.gc.ca )\n( protégé )\n( www.als.ca )\n( www.cacl.ca )\n( www.cad.ca )\n( www.cpca.net )\n( www.irsc.ca )\n( www.von.ca )\nhardgrove , michael et voloshko , alex ( 2003 ) .\npuelia ciliata , puelia olyriformis , aristida dewildemanii , eragrostis barteri , eragrostis squamata , eragrostis thollonii , sporobolus subtilis , perotis vaginata , loudetia demeusei , loudetia vanderystii , trichopteryx fruticulosa , heteranthoecia guineensis , isachne kiyalaensis , antephora cristata , digitaria acuminatissima , panicum baumannii , panicum dregeanum , panicum nervatum , pennisetum nodiflorum , sacciolepis rigens , setaria restioides , andropogon festuciformis , elionurus brazzae , elionurus hensii , eriochrysis brachypogon , hyparrhenia familiaris , jardinea gabonensis , schizachyrium pulchellum et vossia cuspidata .\n77 % ccxliii .\njournal of experimental criminology , 1 ( 2 ) , 215-237 .\nçççççççççççççççççççç ççççççççççççççç çççççççç ççççççççççççççççççççççççççç çççççççççççç çççççççççççççççççç çççççççççççççççççççççççç ççççç 1\néquivalents de cigarettes - milliards\n82 % ccxxiii .\n82 % ccxxxv .\ncrocidura russula cypria , microchiroptera , cyrtodactylus kotschyi , stellio stelion ( agama stellio ) , chamaeleo chamaleon , ophisops elegans , ablephrus kitaibelii , chalcides ocellatus , coluber jugularis , telescopus falla , vipera lebetina , bufo viridis .\nbeck , van der maesen , thomése et walker , 2001 .\nharry roels , université catholique de louvain , belgique .\nc-c c-c c-c c-p c-p-i c-p-i c-p-i c-p c-p c-p c-p-i c-p-i c-p-i c-p-i c-p-m c-c c-i c-i c-p c-p c-p c-c c-c c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p c-c c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p-m c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p c-p\neurostat ( 2002 ) , &quot; at the margins of the labour market ?\n( 4wx ) seine coulissante b. de fundy ( summer fishery -o.s.s. )\ncaroline ludmilla thaddee geert audrey pascale valerie francesco virginia christophe isabelle aude aline michael mario thierry cristina chiara jose manuel marco valerie severine alessandra amal olivier elisabeth patrick roberta veronique vanessa hughes isabelle stephanie marialuisa belen coralie muriel jean-charles thisvi- maria\ncybercell :\nbellarmin , 1972 .\nbulgare януари фебруари март април май юни юли август септември октомври ноември декември\nloeske et hamatocaulis vernicosa ( mitt . )\nlevente monika monika zsuzsa judit gyongyi eva annamaria livia agnes beata monika janos agnes istvan laszlo kristof szilvia balazs attila ildiko tamas noemi eva petra ildiko tamas eva judit judit andrea andrea eszter eva csilla attila rita katalin livia zsuzsanna szilvia tuende attila zsofia\ninternational journal of epidemiology : 33 , 650-667 .\nodrûdov ˘ úfiad spoleãenství gemeinschaftliches sortenamt tg-ac-06-001-fr-c\nпо оценкам секретариата конференции , среднегодовая общая сумма расходов ( 1993-2000 годы ) на осуществление мероприятий в рамках этой программы составит около 1 млрд. долл .\ncaldonia alpestris , c. rangiferina , stereocaulon paschale , cetraria richardsonii et peltigera apthosa .\nbodurtha , ft , &quot; industrial explosion prevention and protection &quot; , mcgraw hill , new york , 1980 . schider &amp; pauze , &quot; hazardous materials &quot; , vnrc , new york , 1976 .\na field guide to the natural history of north american birds , simon and schuster inc . , new york .\ncurosurfmd modèle combiné curasorb curasore exosurf virosure urocur atrosulf curagard curasol curasalt curasilk cotes d&apos; experts curasorb curasore curasilk exosurf curasol curisone curasalt infasurf curafil curecal\nneukaledonien / territoorium :\njapón / země :\nzakłady nie będą zatwierdzone na bazie wspólnotowej do czasu przyjęcia certyfikatów .\nglossarium polyglottum bryologiae :\nfilter , intravascular , cardiovascular prosthesis , finger , constrained , metal , cemented prosthesis , finger , constrained , polymer prosthesis , finger , total\nprénom corali andrea karen isabel linda eddy ginette nathalie patricia marie-claude sonia johanne tina louise shelley twilight angie diane marcelle denise paul mark loridana murtaza rosa mats yorel karim irite lisa nancy kathleen helene patricia catherine anna pamela helen linda linda lynn laura cecilia\n8,5 zbytek vody po odstředění ... % ( vztaženo k hmotnosti suchého prádla ) jääkniiskus pärast tsentrifuugimist ... % ( protsentides kuiva pesu kaalust ) ūdens , kas paliek pēc izgriešanas ... % ( kā proporcija no sausās veļas svara ) vanduo , likęs po gręžimo : ... % ( kaip sausų skalbinių svorio dalis ) centrifugálás után megmaradó vízmennyiség ... % -ban ( a mosnivaló száraz súlyának százalékában ) kifejezve l-ilma li jibqa &apos; wara t-tidwir ... % ( bħala perċentwali tal-piż tal-ħasla niexfa . )\nnetcorps / ict4g internships in ouagadougou , burkina faso .\nplocha největšího plechu na pečení suurima küpsetusplaadi ala lielākās cepešpannas laukums didžiausias kepimo lakšto plotas a legnagyobb tepsi területe l-ispazju ta &apos; l-akbar daqs ta &apos; reċipjent tal-ħami największa powierzchnia pieczenia plocha najväčšieho plechu na pečenie površina največje plošče za peko\nnational intelligence council ( united states central intelligence agency ) , &quot; global trends 2015 :\n% ! &apos; &quot; &amp; # &quot; &amp; # &quot; &quot; ( $ &quot; &quot; # &apos; # &quot; % ! &amp; ã ã ãã )\n3 dichlorotétrafluoroéthane ( cfc-114 ) 1,0,7 .\nprezentacje jezykowe uczniów w róznych jezykach - np. rosyjski , angielski , niemiecki , kaszubski ( wiersze , zagadki ) organisateur :\nraf. ssp. fraseri ( spach ) j. m. gillett , et gentianopsis detonsa ( rottb . )\nassenede , beveren-waas , blankenberge , bredene , brugge , damme , de haan , de panne , diksmuide ( sans vladslo et woumen ) , gistel , jabbeke , knokke-heist , koksijde , lo-reninge , middelkerke , nieuwpoort , oostende , oudenburg , sint-gillis-waas ( seulement meerdonk ) , sint-laureins , veurne et zuienkerke .\nannexe leonelda allain guy anglehart diane huntington ( 3 appeals ) clifford boucher ( 3 appeals ) docile boucher ( 3 appeals ) gino huard mireille huard janick castilloux ( 2 appeals ) manon allain martin lebreton ( 2 appeals ) gloria huard ( 3 appeals ) jean yves boudreau madeleine berger ( 2 appeals ) marie-anna lebrasseur ( 3 appeals ) jeannette cyr ( 2 appeals ) claire lebrasseur ( 3 appeals ) jeannette lagacé ( 2 appeals ) nicole michel allain jean charles allain lisette lelievre ( 3 appeals )\nandré , pierre , et jean-pierre gagne .\ntailandia / valsts :\nlibano / valsts :\n-parties : 8420.91.00 - -cylindres\ncruciferae alyssum pintodasilvae crambe cordifolia crambe litwinowii malcomia lacera gracillima murbeckiella pinnatifida herminii cyperaceae scirpoides holoschoenus droseraceae all species / toutes les espèces ericaceae ledum palustre gentianaceae gentiana acaulis gentiana lutea gentiana pneunomanthe gentiana punctata gentiana verna geraniaceae erodium cazorlanum geranium cazorlense gramineae stipa bromoides stipa crassiculmis stipa dasyphylla stipa eriocaulis stipa pennata stipa pulcherrima\ndroniowiczki 12 , 47-700 lubliniec / lubliniec 25,000,30 &quot; ekoferm &quot; sp. cywilna , ul .\nles ardillats , beaujeu , blacé , cercié , charentay , chénas , chiroubles , denicé , emeringes , fleurie , juliénas , jullié , lancié , lantignié , marchampt , montmelas-saint-sorlin , odenas , le perréon , quincié-en-beaujolais , régnié-durette , rivolet , saint-didier-sur-beaujeu , saint-étienne-des-oullières , saint-étienne-la varenne , saint-julien , saint-lager , salles-arbuissonnas-en-beaujolais , vaux-en-beaujolais , vauxrenard , villié-morgon ; et dans les communes suivantes du département de saône-et-loire :\nambrosiozyma / hormoascus , saccharomycopsis / guilliermondella / botryoascus / arthroascus , dipodascus / galactomyces et eremothecium / asbya / nematospora / holleya .\nbrascoupé , simon et harry anthony patrinos .\nesex ( uk ) :\nkgm kgm\n \nzidovudine ( azt , retrovir ) ; stavudine ( d4t , zerit ) ; zalcitabine ( ddc , hivid ) ; lamivudine ( 3tc , epivir ) ; et abacavir ( abc , 1592 , ziagen ) ; delavirdine ( rescriptor ) ; efavirenz ( sustiva ) ; névirapine ( viramune ) ; saquinavir ( invirase , fortovase ) ; ritonavir ( norvir ) ; amprénavir ( agenarase ) ; nelfinavir ( viracept ) ; indinavir ( crixivan ) .\nededs-04 , edlat-03\nnuchn-07 , nuhos07\n21-chloro-9-bêta , 11-bêta-époxy-17-hydroxy-16-alpha-méthyl-\neuropejski dzien jezyków w ramach dzialajacego w naszej szkole szkolnego klubu europejskiego copernicus w biezacym roku szkolnym podejmujemy nastepujace dzialania , majace na celu propagowanie koniecznosci uczenia sie jezyków obcych : -konkurs plastyczny na wykonanie logo edl -miedzykulturowosc : przygotowanie potraw krajów europejskich i poznawanie ich oryginalnych nazw -quiz tematyczny : &quot; w jakim celu uczymy sie jezyków obcych ? &quot; -przedstawienie &quot; goldilocks and three bears &quot; -festiwal piosenki angielskiej -miedzyszkolny konkurs wiedzy o europie &quot; europa bez tajemnic &quot; -udzial w i rajdzie &quot; euro-jura &quot; -udzial w eurozakinadzie organisateur :\nmycoff , jason , michael wagner et david wilson .\nã ãã &quot; ãã &quot; ( ãã ( ãã &amp; $ ãã # % ãã $ ãã &amp; &quot; ãã ! % ãã ( ãã &quot; ãã &amp; &quot; ãã &apos; % ãã # &quot; ãã &quot; &apos;\n&quot; &quot; be-bop &quot; :\npinusradiata , zeamays , hordeumvulgare , triticumaestivum , pinusradiata , zeamays , hordeumvulgare , triticumaestivum , oryza sativa , pisumsativum et arabidopsisthaliana .\nl-glutamate , camp , cestode , modulateur .\neconométrie . , paris , montchrestien , 2007 .\njoueurs netease , shanda , ncsoft , webzen , etc. netease , shanda , nc-sina , sohu , the9 , etc.\nstyle grec 6 .\nвсе знаки , помещаемые в зоне заголовка , должны располагаться вертикально и читаться слева направо .\nžalúdky , mechúre a črevá zvierat / proizvod : vampi in želodci , mehurji in čreva živali / tuote :\n&quot; les contrats de parrainage en immigration : la catégorie de la famille &quot; ; , cahiers de droit , québec , université laval , no 36 , 1995 , p.\nhairault , j.-o. ( 2000 ) .\na 28-day , multicenter , randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial .\nsonocite , bothell , washington : http : / / www.sonosite.com\nradiocom ic-2365 :\nenculturation bilingualité :\nβραχυπρόθεσμες προτεραιότητ :\n&quot; kotikielen opetuksen tavoitteena on oppilaiden itseluottamuksen vahvistaminen niin , että he ovat ylpeitä rodustaan , kulttuuristaan ja kansallisuudestaan &quot; .\ncommanditaire : --d .\némanations nocives fumes harmful 5 .\nsimple suggestion ! &quot;\nsproule-jones , mark .\nbu dongwei , ye guozhu , chen guangcheng , shi tao , yang tongyan et huang jinqiu .\nparcé : 15 .\ntanner , simon et deegan , marilyn .\n( new york :\na real time analysis &quot; , journal of the american statistical association 86 , pp. 603-610 .\ncareers in the making &quot; , american psychologist , 40 ( 4 ) , 405-414 .\nsamcova skalicka stejskal sterba vagner vavrova votoupal\nbarany csengeri csere duray farkas fekete fotos geiszler gordos gyorfi halasz harcsa herdliczka illessy jarecsni kampis kazanlar kiss kiss kovacs matos molnar nador nagy nemeti okanyi palfi papp peteri pluhar rozsa sara schmidt sej somogyi susan szepesvari szigeti toth turbucz vekony zoltan\n3 , maktabat-ul-mortadawi , téhéran .\n- -ggg -g-g -gg g gg-g --gg gggg gg g--- -g- g-gg -- -g --g- -ggg -g-g -gg g gg-g --gg gggg gg g--- -g- g-gg -- -g ---\nan assessment of radical prostatectomy , journal of the american medical association 269 , 2633-2636 .\nchalara , chaîne conidienne , ontogénie conidienne , ultrastructures .\nannals of neurology , 57 : 277-282 .\ndeerpalsing ( maurice ) , mitchell , mahamadou ( niger ) .\n&quot; non .\nf famphur febantel fenbendazole fenprostalène fenthion fentichlor fertireline florfenicol fluméthasone flunixine méglumine fluocinolone fluocinonide fluoroprednisolone fluprosténol flurogestone flutamide formosulfathiazole framycétine furadantine furaltadone furazolium chlorure furosémide fusidique , acide\nornithogalum , heliocharmos , liliaceae , maroc , biosystématique , biométrie .\nauthors . caplehorn , j. r. m. , lumley , t. s. , et irwig , l. ( 1998 ) .\nmost valuable primate ( 2000 ) et rat race ( 2001 ) .\nkgm kgm\nfil-każ illi tkun trid tuża l-magna li tnixxef , jekk inti tagħżel magna tal-ħasil li għandha tidwira tal-klassi a , minflok waħda tal-klassi ġ għandha tnaqqas bin-nofs l-ispejjeż tat-tnixxif tal-magna tat-tnixxif .\nc. voeglin ( éd. ) . mcgraw-hill , new york , ny. pp. 309-376 ( 1949 ) .\nmorgan , m.g. , pitelka , l.f. et shevliakova , e.\nharrisia &apos; jusbertii &apos; , hylocereus trigonus ou hylocereus undatus\nm. telitchenko ( éd. ) , biologicheskoe .\ngestrin , michael , et alan rugman .\nfournier , danielle , monique provost et nadine goudreault .\nhungary mobilitas orszagos ifjusagi szolgalat mobilitas national youth service h-1024 budapest , zivatar u.\npalay :\nbadges :\najefa :\najefs :\najefm :\najefnb :\najefne :\nfajef :\najefcb :\ndocline :\nnavsim :\ncanada-japon :\ncasebank :\nsarrasin :\nsoja :\nseigle :\navoine :\ndéfécation :\navant-plan :\nstagiaire :\nmontréal-kingston :\nvisaf :\nabonnement :\ncfmdc :\nv-tape :\nexogamie :\nq1b :\nq1c :\nq1d :\nq1g :\nq1f :\nq1h :\nq3a :\nq5i :\n-alberta :\nmediainformation.mediaprofile.mediaformat.filesize :\nmediainformation.mediaprofile.mediaformat.fileformat :\nmediainformation.mediaprofile.mediaformat.audiochannels :\nmediainformation.mediaprofile.mediaformat.framewidth :\nmediainformation.mediaprofile.mediaformat.frameheight :\nmediainformation.mediaprofile.mediaformat.resolution :\nmediainformation.mediaprofile.mediaformat.duration :\nmediainformation.mediaprofile.mediaformat.framerate :\nmediainformation.mediaprofile.mediaformat.sound :\nmediainformation.mediaprofile.mediaformat.medium :\n-chlorates :\n-pneumatiques :\n-ensembles :\n-tentes :\n-lactames :\n-monofilaments :\n-mammifères :\nneuroéthique :\ncomorbidité :\npence :\nanonymisation :\nipdas2005 :\nzie :\nmortalités :\nplace-identity :\ndosanjh :\npal5gc :\ndécoction :\nchercheur :\ncomplication :\ndmaxt :\nsous-population :\ntératogénicité :\nposologie :\nrespirateur :\nalvéolite :\nclastogène :\ncréatinine :\nplasmide :\ndial-a-dietitian :\ndrumnet :\nsomalie :\nasynchronisme :\nminisis :\noption1 :\ncytoplasme :\n------------------------------------------------note :\n-----------------------------------------------note :\nprophylaxie :\ndésinfectants :\nbp-21af :\ngs-sts-03 :\nas-08 :\npc-03 :\n-191catégorie :\nnon-métaux :\nbénéficiaires :\n------------------------------ajouter :\npromoteur :\ncon-q6d :\nlévis-et-chutes-de-la-chaudière :\nréfutations :\noeth :\njimp :\ndiurétique :\nimmunodosage :\n1,3-dichlorobenzène :\ninnovation-pme :\neuro-mediterranee :\nespresso :\npisolithus , ectomycorhize , β-glucosidase , purification .\njournal of geophysical research ( à l&apos; examen ) .\ncapitulation ( reddition )\n1,2-dihydroxy-3,4-époxybutane ( ebdiol )\ntrichlorobenzène ( 1,2,4-trichlorobenzène )\njohn m. reid , j.g.d. ( dan ) dupuis , donna billard , l&apos; hon .\ncharlene spretnak ( 1997 ) , michel freitag ( 1996 ) , philippe englehart ( 1996 ) , thierry hentsh ( 1996 ) , anthony guiddens ( 1990 ) et jean-françois lyotard ( 1994 ) .\nnavarro , p. ( 2000 ) , &quot; economics in the cyberclassroom &quot; , journal of economic perspectives , vol.\nartforum http : / / www.artforum.com art press http : / / www.artpress.com art diary international http : / / www.artdiarynet.com\nboekelovia hooglandii , chromophyte , cyclohexanetétrol , euryhaline , d-mannitol , myo-inositol , osmorégulation , salinité .\npestolesi , robert .\npowyższe informacje są również dostępne w licznych językach historycznych i plemiennoszczepowych na stronie internetowej kanadyjskiej komisji wyborczej www.elections.ca ats 1-800-361-8935 dla głuchoniemych lub słabo słyszących\nel-08 eneng-06 , ensur-06\ncanncasciato , daniel .\nochrolechia subplicans ( nyl . ) comb.nov. et o. rhodoleuca ( th .\n.ac .ae .ag .am .as .au .bs .bz .cc .cd .ch .co .cy .dj .ec .es .fj .fr .gt .ie .io .ir .ki .la .lc .li .ma .md .me .mp .mw .mx .na .nl .nr .nu .pa .pe .ph .pk .pl .pn .pr .re .ro .sc .sh .tk .tm .tt .tv .ug .ve .ws\nm1 = ( mα ) = m1α1 + m2α2 + ... + mnαn m2 = ( mβ ) = m1β1 + m2β2 + ... + mnβn ...\nmemoirs of the american museum of natural history 5 ( 2 ) : 301522 .\narabidopsis , apetala2-1 , agamous-1 , plastochron , homéosis , fleur .\npropoxy ) styryl &#93; -1h-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl } -3- ( 1h-1,2,4-triazole-\ncefrio :\n&quot; egyes biztosítási ügynök &quot; , &quot; többes biztosítási ügynök &quot; , &quot; vezérügynök &quot;\ncopper transport , foie , genetic modifiers , genetics , génétique , liver , liver disease , neurological disease , wilson disease , yeast résumé :\n( www.50plus.com )\nen56-165 / 2001e ( 5-8 ) http : / / www.msc-smc.ec.gc.ca / uvindex jennings , terry .\nretraite - colonel rick charlebois\np-tert-pentylphénol p-tert-amylphénol iodophores\nmfhpb-19 mfhph-19 mfhpb-20\ndéveloppement économique communautaire\ncis-1,3-diméthylcyclohexane trans-3-méthyl-2-pentène 1,1,2,2-tétrachloroéthane\ncis-1,2-diméthylcyclohexane trans-2-hexène trans-1,3-dichloropropène\ntrans-1,4-diméthylcyclohexane cis-3-méthyl-2-pentène 1,2-dichloropropane\n2,2-diméthylhexane cis-2-heptène 1,4-dichlorobutane\n2,4-diméthylhexane 1-heptène 1,3-dichlorobenzène\n2,3,4-triméthylpentane trans-2-heptène 1,2,4-trichlorobenzène\nmulti-usage multi-usage multi-usage\nb.s.g. et pleuroziumschreberi ( b.s.g. )\nimportateur / courtier\npythium , porphyra , zoospore , enkystement , galactans sulfatés , 3,6-anhydrogalactose .\nclistosaccus paguri et sylon hippolytes ( clistosaccidae ) , arcturosaccus kussakini ( duplorbidae ) , mycetomorpha vancouverensis ( mycetomorphidae ) et diplothylacus sinensis et thylacoplethus reinhardi ( thompsoniidae ) .\nisometer source , isotope , sealed , gold , titanium , platinum jelly , lubricating , for transurethral surgical instrument therapeutic scrotal support instrument , surical , radial keratotomy keratome , ac-powered keratome , battery-powered knife , keratome ( disposable )\nversion bulgare ( bg ) износителят на продукте , покрити от настоящия документ ( митническо разрешение номер ... ) , декларира , освен ако не е ясно указано противното , че тези иродукти са от ... преференциален ироизход .\n( &quot; hugessen &quot; ) .\nn-acylcapnine , n-acylaminosulfonates , capnosine , cytophaga , cytophages cellulolytiques .\nsymbole 1 .\nextenseurs 1 .\nzdenka dagmar tomas monika katerina pavel anita dana viktor jana olga jiri veronika daniela miroslav lucie filip\ninvertebrates / invertebres arthropods / arthropodes insecta mantodea apteromantis aptera odonata coenagrion hylas ( coenagrion freyi ) coenagrion mercuriale cordulegaster trinacriae gomphus graslinii leucorrhinia pectoralis lindenia tetraphylla macromia splendens ophiogomphus cecilia oxygastra curtisii orthoptera baetica ustulata coleoptera agathidium pulchellum boros schneideri buprestis splendens carabus menetriesi pacholei2 carabus olympiae cerambyx cerdo corticaria planula 2 cucujus cinnaberinus dytiscus latissimus graphoderus bilineatus limoniscus violaceus 2 lucanus cervus 2 macroplea pubipennis2 mesosa myops 2 morimus funereus 2 osmoderma eremita oxyporus mannerheimii 2 pytho kolwensis 2 rosalia alpina stephanopachys linearis 2 stephanopachys substriatus 2 xyletinus tremulicola 2\nversion bulgare износителят на продуктите , обхванати от този документ ( митническо разрешение № ... ( 1 ) ) декларира , че освен където ясно е отбелязано друго , тези продукти са с ...\ng gentamicine gleptoferron glucosamine glycarbylamide ( 1h-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxamide ) glycarsamide glycéryl guaicolate gonadoréline griséofulvine\nastragalus robbinsii , taraxacum ceratophorum , pyrola asarifolia , salix stolonifera , senecio lugens , selaginella densa et cystopteris montana .\nschweinhart , l.j. , barnes , h.v. et weikart , d.p. ( 1993 ) .\nsala de despiece / bourárna / opskaeringsvirksomheder / zerlegungsbetrieb / lihalõikusettevõte / εργαστήριο τεμαχισμού / cutting plant / découpe / sala di sezionamento / gaļas sadalīšanas uzņēmums / išpjaustymo įmonė / daraboló üzem / stabiliment tal-qtiegħ / uitsnijderij / zakład rozbioru / sala de corte / rozrábkareň / razsekovalnica / leikkaamo / styckningsanläggning cs =\nsala de despiece / bourárna / opskaeringsvirksomheder / zerlegungsbetrieb / lihalõikusettevõte / εργαστήριο τεμαχισμού / cutting plant / découpe / sala di sezionamento / gaļas sadalīšanas uzņēmums / išpjaustymo įmonė / daraboló üzem / stabiliment tal-qtiegħ / uitsnijderij / zakład rozbioru / sala de corte / rozrábkareň / razsekovalnica / leikkaamo / styckningsanläggning cs =\ndrepanidotaenia lanceolata , hymenolepis barrowensis , microsomacanthus setigera et retinometra longivaginata .\npatron complet acssut + cep acssut + acssut + amc ackssut + sxt ackssut + nalsxt ackssut + ackssut + ackssut + ackssut + sxt acssut + acssut + a3c + gensxt acssut + a3c +\njeux-questionnaires 10 .\nabrogations 10 .\na ) &quot; &quot; &quot;\ninocybe , cystide , hydathode , oxalate de calcium , whewellite .\n1990 ) norkun sitthiphong .\nsaint-alexis-des-monts , charrette , saint-élie , saint-boniface-de-shawinigan , saint-mathieu-du-parc , lac-wapizagonke , saint-gérald-des-laurentides , lac-à-la-tortue , saint-jean-des-piles , grandes-piles , hérouxville , rivière-mékinac , saint-séverin , saint-tite , sainte-thècle , lac-aux-sables , notre-dame-de-montauban , saint-adelphe secteur grand-mère / shawinigan :\na412-4 ( fischer scientific ) ; acs531-82 ( vwr canlab ) .\nmerci !\nnew york botanical garden , bronx ( new york ) .\nhalocyphina villosa , limnoperdon incarnatum , basidiomycète aquatique , basidiocarpe gastéroïde .\nspeckens , a.e.m. , heeren , t.j. et rooijmans , h.g.m. ( 1991 ) .\ndzn dzn dzn dzn\nmdqylhu\nsimms , r. , too much , ( new york , 1956 ) .\n- http : / / www.utexas.edu / learn / longdocuments / wordhtml / conclusion.htm &quot; la télémédecine &quot; .\nyee , d.l. , capitman , j.a. , leutz , w.n. , et sceigaj , m. ( 1999 ) .\n100âº58 &apos; 06 &quot; ) , ne 34-39-25wpm 04-01-5009 prolongement d&apos; un ponceau - ruisseau tough - canton 1,04-01-4980 prime-vert :\npécari ( catogonus wagneri ) tayassuidés 300,66 .\nappay , béatrice et annie thébaud-mony ( dir. ) . 1997 .\nl&apos; empire couleur sang denis côté montréal :\nekspordil makstud toetused ja muud summad tagastatud ... ( kogus ) eest ,\nbrandon-carberry-treherne killarney-pilot mound-manitou .\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm 14 %\n&quot; position of the american dietetic association :\nréférences hall , p.o.j. , o. holby , s. kollberg and m-o .\nsurechem industries ardrox 204 , ardrox 266 , ardrox 351w , ardrox 370w , ardrox 3000w , ardrox 3000wc et ardrox 2204 .\nknutti , r. , stocker , t.f. , joos , f. et plattmer , g.-k. 2002 .\n&apos; tgrum &#91; ky m &apos; 0ungttkyh &#91; xm . 4\nlawrence livermore national laboratory , université de californie .\ni : 4,5,12 : r : ( 1 ) dinde senftenberg ( 13 ) heidelberg ( 2 ) senftenberg ( 10 ) montevideo ( 4 ) bredeney ( 3 ) heidelberg ( 7 ) senftenberg ( 1 ) heidelberg ( 4 ) senftenberg ( 2 ) bredeney ( 4 ) saintpaul ( 1 ) bredeney ( 1 ) heidelberg ( 1 ) montevideo ( 4 ) newport ( 1 ) hadar ( 1 ) saintpaul ( 1 ) saintpaul ( 2 ) ssp .\nuniversity of colorado , boulder ( colorado ) .\n- 43 melitaea punica kovacsi erannis ankeraria arctia festiva rhyparioides flavidus metelkanus chersotis f. fimbriola , ch. fimbriola baloghi saragossa porosa kenderesensis ( v ) polymixis rufocincta isolata ( r ) thecophora fovea ( r ) pyrrhia purpurina ( r ) specialists :\nn.p.f. kgm kgm kgm kgm\nl-thréonine aldolase , sérine hydroxyméthyltransférase , pseudomonas , l-allo-thréonine , biotransformation .\ndescripteur 6 .\nkawawachikamach ( 06085 ) lac simon ( 06134 ) village des hurons wendake 7 ( 06086 ) nemiscau ( 06126 ) odanak 12 ( 06099 ) cacouna 22 ( 06090 ) whapmagoostui ( 06112 ) timiskaming 19 ( 06092 ) waskaganish ( 06129 ) waswanipi ( 06131 ) weymontachie 23 ( 06103 ) pas de réserve - hunter points lake\ncoenzyme q10 , coq10 , ubidécarénone , ubiquinone-10 ( storch et al.\n&quot; monsieur batoche &quot; .\nle cultch .\nbratislava , budapest , lárnaka , ljubljana , luqa-malte , paphos , prague , riga , tallinn , vilnius , varsovie , cracovie et katowice .\nmoi ? &quot; .\nréceptifs ( 9 )\nústav štátnej kontroly veterinárnych biopreparátov a liečiv , biovetská 34 , sk-949,01 nitrá &quot; .. c )\npucerons ( brevicoryne brassicae l. )\nmezzadra , s. , &quot; migrazioni &quot; , in fadini , u. et zanini , a. ( dir. ) , lessico postfordista .\nle college aurel vlaicu , constanta pays :\ncommunauté grecque &quot; olympos &quot; de noyemberyan , noyemberyan , kamoyi 3 , 22098 , tamara tamazyan 20 .\n? ? ? ? ?\nh3ad ( sérovar sumiyoshiensis ) , h15 ( dakota ) , h17 / 27 ( tohokuensis / mexicanensis ) , h19 ( tochigiensis ) , h21 ( colmeri ) , h29 ( amagiensis ) , h31 / 49 ( toguchini / muju ) , h42 ( jinghongiensis ) , et h44 ( higo ) .\nmashteuiatsh , essipit , betsiamites , matimekosh et uashat mak mani-utenam .\ncratoxylum formosum subsp. pruniflorum , bianthrone , vismone ; anthraquinone , activité antibactérienne , cytotoxicité .\nn.p.f. kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\ntobacco control , 9 ( supp.iii ) , iii67- iii69 .\nequipo veterinario / veterinární lékař týmu / teamdyrlaege / tierarzt der einheit / rühma veterinaararst / κτηνίατρος ομάδας / team veterinarian / vétérinaire de l&apos; équipe / veterinario del gruppo / pilnvarots veterinārārsts / grupės veterinaras / a munkacsoport állatorvosa / veterinarju tal-grupp / dierenarts van het team / lekarz weterynarii zespołu / equipa veterinária / veterinárny lekár tímu / vodja skupine za zbiranje zarodkov , ki je doktor veterinarske medicine / ryhmän eläinlääkäri / gruppens veterinär &quot;\nprosthesis , larynx spirometer , moni oring ( w / wo alarm ) t wax , dental , intraoral walker , mechanical infusion fluid thermal warmer warmer , infant radiant warmer , radiant , adult\nhancock ) , roseta , saele , saglam , schicker , schweitzer , seyidov , shaklein , sudarenkov , symonenko ( rempl .\nantonio gramsci ( 1891-1937 ) antonio gramsci a connu une enfance difficile .\nil est aussi chef d&apos; orchestre pour robert goulet , victor borge , danny kaye , bob hope , marlene dietrich , peggy lee , tony bennet et ella fitzgerald .\nzone 12 / 25 / 26 crabiers trad .\nhttp : / / www.latinobarometro.org. pablo fajnzylber , daniel lederman et norman loayza :\ntietotyö ja työelämän muutos : palkkatyön arki tietoyhteiskunnassa , helsinki :\nlumsdaine , robin , et david wise ( 1990 ) .\nasco , barco , mopsys et sonaca .\ntřída energetické účinnosti v režimu vytápění energiatõhusus- klass soojendus-režiimis sildīšanas režīma energoefektivitātes klase energijos vartojimo efektyvumo klasė tik šildant fűtési üzemmód energiahatékonysági osztály klassi ta &apos; effiċjenza ta &apos; l-enerġija fil-modalità tat-tisħin klasa efektywności energetycznej trybu grzewczego trieda energetickej hospodárnosti v režime vykurovania razred energijske učinkovitosti pri ogrevanju &quot; 7 .\nopen society institute , amnesty international etats-unis , human rights first , et human rights leadership coalition .\nmatt labash , &quot; the new army &quot; , the weekly standard , vol.\nimageries p.b. ltée sleeping giant productions workweek television productions inc .\na , e bc04 rodear meats ltd .\na , e sask09 wadena meats ltd .\negeland , b. , e. carlson et l.a. sroufe ( 1993 ) .\nferdinandea aurea , myolepta nigritarsis , m. vara , brachyopa ferruginea , myolepta obscura , sphiximorpha subsessilis champignons arboricoles :\nansella nevadensis ( ethington et schumacher ) , scalpellodus cavus ( webers ) , walliserodus ethingtoni ( fåhraeus ) et w. nakholmensis ( hamar ) .\n➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔\nhalobacterium volcanii , archaébactéries , plasmides .\ngolfe\nmargaret &apos; s ( 5 ) earle , gordon s. ( n.p.d. )\npaškevičienė , z. ( 2004 ) &quot; žagarės pedagogai užsimojo išmokyti čigonus &quot; :\n9 % kgm kgm\n( nicolas ) . aleksandra nikoloska aleksandra.nikoloska @ ecml.at et nicolas kravic nicolas.kravic @ ecml.at\npahtas , roman , garcia sanchez , ruffy , tummers , rokofyllos , fourre , seeuws , böhm , chevalier , szelenyi , bindig , sarkijarvi , soell , anthopoulos , biefnot , cuco , bolinaga , guirado , menzel\ngermon atlantique\nladitka , j. n. , et s. b. laditka .\n&quot; the world trade organization :\n5,5-bis ( 4-pyridinylméthyl ) -5h-cyclopenta &#91; 2,1-b : 3,4-\n2 cm xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 10 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx .\n04 : 01 jii makuusjii yiiwe laa , haje nadahe naawadanaaselh .\nc-c c-c c-c c-c c-c c-c c-c c-c c-c c-c c-c c-rc c-c c-c c-p c-c c-c c-c c-p c-c c-c c-p c-c c-c c-p-m c-c c-c c-p c-p c-p\ntue alexander maria katarzyna anna matthieu birgit fiona karin pierre-henri paolo ralf andrea tatiana armando joris david jost-henrik uffe esther johannes joaquin grzegorz lucia nereo claire evelyne iphigenia laurent anna vincent philippe joan celine martin jan gero david colin roberto cornelia claudia wojciech tadeusz maria\nprénom joan a eileen ute monica monica jane sandra r miron phyllis v ann m marlene m paul william joyce e bethaire kandace marie barbara janice elizabeth susan rita anne patty shobha greg kathryn audrey sharon anne michiyo eilish amita frances sonia bufi vivian wai lun doreen mary david owens parin nurali amy pik-lee jorunn josephine ying kwai maria teresa leigha anna maria\nbeibei ( 贝贝 ) , jingjing ( 晶晶 ) , huanhuan ( 欢欢 ) , yingying ( 迎迎 ) et nini ( 妮妮 ) .\nsustanon &quot; 250 &quot; testosteroni propionas + testosteroni phenylpropionas + testosteroni isohexanoas + testosteroni decanoas sol. for inj .\nзабранено общо обезпечение zákaz souborné jistoty forbud mod samlet kaution gesamtbürgschaft untersagt üldtagatise kasutamine keelatud απαγορευεται η συνολικη εγγυηση garantía global prohibida garantie globale interdite garanzia globale viétata vispārējs galvojums aizliegts naudoti bendrąją garantiją uždrausta\n✓ ✓ ✓\na ( labāka ) g ( sliktāka ) šildymo kokybės charakteristi-ka a ( efektyviausias ) g ( mažiau efektyvus ) fűtési jellemzők :\n# 91 1 ; 6 9 8 # 1 736 6 67 4,574 7,6\n2903.45.00.91 heptachlorofluoropropane c3cl7f cfc-211,2903.45.00.92 hexachlorodifluoropropane c3cl6f2 cfc-212,2903.45.00.93 pentachlorotrifluoropropane c3cl5f3 cfc-213,2903.45.00.94 tétrachlorotétrafluoropropane c3cl4f4 cfc-214,2903.45.00.95 trichloropentafluoropropane c3cl3f5 cfc-215,2903.45.00.96 dichlorohexafluoropropane c3cl2f6 cfc-216,2903.45.00.97 chloroheptafluoropropane c3 clf7 cfc-217,2903.45.00.99 autres\n13 phénisatine triacétyldiphénolisatine , diacétate de 1-acétyl-3,3-bis ( p-hydroxyphényl ) oxindole .\n7,11-diméthyl-4,6,10-dodécatrièn-3-one ( 26651-96-7 ) .\n6,10-diméthyl-3,5,9-undécatrièn-2-one ( 141-10-6 ) .\n3,6,10-triméthyl-3,5,9-undécatrièn-2-one ( 1117-41-5 ) .\nacyrthosiphon macrosiphum , a. kondoi , fimbriaphis fimbriata et macrosiphum creelii .\ndelworth , thomas l. , et keith w. dixon ( 2006 ) .\nrisk class kit , irrigation , wound stimulator , caloric -water tray , irrigation , sterile\nlesbian , gay , bisexual , transsexual , transgender pride toronto endroit :\nwallace , l.a. , e.d. pellizzari , t.d. hartwell , r. whitmore , h. zelon , r. perritt et l. sheldon .\nanne ( co28 ) , de parkland ( co31 ) et de barrhead ( co11 ) .\n: 4 # k = # : 95 j\ngary pooleb , anna moudrakovskaiab , mike listerb , aline dombroskieb et john coltessb analyse cg-sm :\n( 154 ) &quot; the big picture &quot; ( 2006 ) ; botham ( 2006 ) .\nsideritis , labiatae , aromadendrènes nouveaux , sesquiterpènes , rmn 2d .\nhfc-32 hfc-41 hfc-43-10mee hfc-125 hfc-134 hfc-134a hfc-143 hfc-143a hfc-152a hfc-227ea hfc-236fa hfc-245ca hydrocarbures perfluorés ( hpf ) tétrafluorométhane hexafluoroéthane perfluoropropane perfluorobutane perfluorocyclobutane perfluoropentane perfluorohexane\ni know it &apos; s not that easy to be far from yours , but when you come back at home , it will be very nice for you . si vous voulez jaser ce sera un plaisir pour moi de discuter avec vous au , if you want to speak , it will be a pleasur for me to talk with you to : mcbqbm @ hotmail.com. arrière\none world ( british airways ) , star alliance ( lufthansa ) et skyteam ( air france ) .\najpa . schaubroeck , john et williams , steve ( 1993 ) .\nxv knv6g5 bm3u4 wmsdj5 knv6go &#93; mk5 z ? mz5 m4wzms6s6. knv6g6 rngw8n6 z ? msji idx6bsj8n3li m4wzj6. knk5 z ? m4fz5 k &#93; b6 xsmo6s6. mozos6ti4 idx6xo6s5. idx6bsj5 knv6gomi4 r &#91; z6gwk5. knk5 g8zf4f5 tuz5 wk1i4 knkusbi4 r &#91; z6gwk5 xtv6gi4 xqdtu. wkw5 knz5 x7m knusbq8i4 wmpsk5 xqdts2 wlxi nlnw / 6ymji4 .\nmme miriam spiessbach ) .\nmipps 625 $ 4084d niagara-st .\nsecelean sinca ( stamate ) siscu sterescu teodorescu ( fabian ) topa varnav varzaru vasile vasilescu vladoianu weintraub ( pojoga )\n‫ اﻟﺸﻜﺎوي ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ اﻟﻔﻘﺮة ) 14 ( ‬ ‫ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ أوﻻ وﻗﺒﻞ آﻞ ﺷﻲء أن ﺗﺠﻤﻊ أآﺒﺮ ﻗﺪر ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﺙﺎﺋﻖ واﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻈﺮوف ‬ ‫ وﻣﻼﺑﺴﺎت ﺷﻜﻮاك . ‬ ‫ ﻓﺈذا آﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻓﻊ ﺷﻜﻮى ﺑﺨﺼﻮص أي ﻥﺸﺎط ﻣﻦ أﻥﺸﻄﺔ اﻻﺱﺘﺨﺒﺎرات اﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻜﻨﺪﻳﺔ ﺑﻤﻘﺘﻀﻰ اﻟﻤﺎدة ‬ ‫ ) 14 ( ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻥﻮن ﺟﻬﺎز اﻻﺱﺘﺨﺒﺎرات اﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻜﻨﺪﻳﺔ ، ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ أوﻻ أن ﺗﺮﺱﻞ ﺷﻜﻮى ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ إﻟﻰ ‬ ‫ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎز اﻻﺱﺘﺨﺒﺎرات اﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻜﻨﺪﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ : ‬ ‫ ‪ directeur ‬ ‬ ‫ ‪ service canadien du renseignement de sécurité ‬ ‬ ‫ ‪ b.\nmethylisothiazolinone ( 2682-20-4 ) / methylchloroisothiazolinone ( 26172-55-4 ) .\nana maria adana mihai ilinca genoveva constantin emanuel diana iuliana loredana agnes geanina anca cecilia corina diana steluta maria ciprian dan roxana manuela ana-maria camelia delia maria iulius diana elena roxana elena-carmen adriana monica dan maria-paula madalina oana cristina mihai margareta felicia adriana nicoleta titus caius simona daniela marius viviane-marguerite iulian - romeo\nmt = ( mδ ) = m1δ1 + m2δ2 + ... + mnδn les masses m1 , m2 , ...\nmaldoff ) 52 .\nmartina diana vera simona veronika lubomir lucie marie sarka pavel magda jitka milan petra hedvika alena jan zuzana kristina radim martin hana simona jarmila\nsuedfeld , peter et coren , stanley ( 1992 ) .\np059,4,7-méthano-1h-indène , 1,4,5,6,7,8,8- heptachloro-3a , 4,7,7a-tétrahydro- 25 .\nlysiphlebus , aphiniidae , amphimixie , parthénogenèse , arrhénotoquie .\ncurr.hypertens.rep. , 1 , 482-488 .\nwigg. et cetraria cucullata ( bell . )\nbélanger , madeleine , éducation , 2-1435 , rue de pierriche , trois-rivières g8y 6h3 vaudreuil-soulanges :\nmark beeson , &quot; a superficial view of landscape &quot; , the independent , 28 mars 1991 .\nprénom wendy susan carson janeen elizabeth karen hendee susan manon ana pamela g alexandra cleusa aparecida anthony mike frances carole laura carol eunice e cynthia a elizabeth v marie suzanne andree carol jessica ellen elaine rosemary lynda anita b ingrid joan claire krystyna barbara barbara sandra lynn kelly shane sophie sandra joy janice barbara carolin karen anne betty\n8 % kgm kgm kgm 8 %\nrovere , r. h. et schlesinger , a. m. , the general and the president and the future of american foreign policy , ( new york , 1952 ) .\nterason , burlington , massachusetts http : / / www.terason.com\n2-jan-200 0 -jan-2004 9-mai-200 2-jan-200 2 -mai-200 -sep-2000 9-sep-200 2 -juin-2002 -jan-200 2 -juil-200 0 -jan-2004 9-mai-2004,20-avr-200 2 -jan-2004,2 -mar-200 0-oct-200 -juin-200 2 -juil-200 0 -jan-2004\no-benzyl-p-chlorophénol orthoxénol paraxénol p-tert-amylphénol\n2,3-diméthylpentane trans-4-méthyl-2-pentène 1,1-dichloroéthylène 1,2-diéthylbenzène\n10 oxyphénisatine dihydroxyphénylisatine , oxyphénisatine\noligoside cyclique ; cycloamylose ; cycloglucan ; alpha-cycloamylose ; alphacyclodextrine ; alpha dextrin ; cyclohexaamylose ; cyclomaltohexose ; bétacyclodextrine ; bétacycloamylose ; béta-dextrine , cycloheptaamylose , clycohetaglucan , cyclomaltoheptose ; bétadex ; alphadex ; gammacyclodextrine ; cyclooctaamlose ; gamma cyclodextrine\n&quot; le droit à l&apos; épreuve du télétravail : le statut du télétravailleur &quot; droit social .\nles coopératives de la péninsule y croient &quot; , le coopérateur , page 12 .\nmm. thongpaseuth keuakoun , seng-aloun phengphanh , khamphouvieng sisa-at , bouavanh chanhmanivong et keochay .\nthey are helping to reforest the banks of the yangtze river and , in the process , set an example of international cooperation in the areas of sustainable development and environmental protection .\nsmartrisk , 1998 . )\n( 1 ) michel troper , &quot; french secularism , or laicité &quot; , cardozo law review , vol.\nin rastner , e.-m. ( éd. ) . sprachaufmerksamkeit .\np2090 pyranographe solarigraphe pyranomètre ( solarimètre ) enregistreur .\nechocardiography echoencephalograph echoophthalmograph ejector elbow\nproceedings of the royal society of medicine , 1965 , 58 : 295-300 .\nxs020 2 / rule 44a notes : 22 nae4 xs020 2929 xs02 400 4 xs02 9 0 xs0222 90 4 xs0222 94249\npseudomonas aeruginosa , piline , transméthylase .\nsportv , telecine , multishow , gnt et globonews ;\nhttp : / / www.businessknowhow.com / manage / newstaffstartright.htm laverne l. ludden , ed.d. et tom capozzoli , ed .\nid.04 inventeur .\nlatourette , k. s. , the american record in the far east , 19451951 , ( new york , 1952 ) .\nbioul , bruno ( éd. ) . &quot; les fabuleuses découvertes archéologiques du xxe siècle .\nm2 , m2p , m2pfiq , m2pallq , m2p _ corr , m2pp _ corr , m2pp , m2ppfiq , m2ppallq , m3β , llβ et m5 .\nova informacija postoji i na mnogim starosjedjelačkim jezicima , a može se naći na mrežnom čvoru izbora kanade ( élections canada ) : www.elections.ca. www.elections.ca 1-800-info-vote 1-800-463-6868 ats 1-800-361-8935 za osobe oštećenog sluha\nborn , e.w. , s. rysgaard , g. ehlmé , m. sejr , m. acquarone et n. levermann .\npinazépam 30 .\npentronics ( pensounds , penradio et pencorder )\nlock , wire , and ligature , intraoral source , wire , iridium , radioactive suture , nonabsorbable , steel , monofilament and multifilament wire , bone wire , fixation , intraosseous wire , ligature wire , surigical\ntl11a :\nestratt tal-kopja ta &apos; kontroll tat-t5 inizjali ( numru ta &apos; reġistrazzjoni , data , uffiċċju u pajjiż fejn ġie maħruġ id-dokument ) : ... ,\nbundesstaatliche prothesenwerkstaetten 20 .\nproceedings of the national academy of sciences 64 : 884890 .\nu166,1,4-naphtoquinone 44 .\nmahoberberis ( aquicandidula , aquisargentia , miethkeana ) ;\nposologie : 1 .\nposologie : 1 .\n9 .\nautoimmunité .\nu036,4,7-méthano-1h-indène , 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,8-octachloro-2,3,3a , 4,7,7a-hexahydro- 103 .\nmda3 , jan-mars 2005 .\n2932.12.00,00 - -2-furaldéhyde ( furfural )\nühenduse territooriumilt väljumine on aluseks piirangutele ja maksudele vastavalt määrusele / direktiivile / otsusele nr .\nestonie altoja leoste milva tedre arno hillar tarmo tauno\nsous la direction de susan m. collins et lael brainard .\nfremdengesetz-durchführungsverordnung , 1997 , bundeshöchstzahlen-überziehungsverordnung ( bhzüv ) , ausländerbeschäftigungsverordnung .\npiunto ( piung-do ) : 19 .\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\njosseybass , 1996 .\n... ( počet ) vydaných výpisov - kópie priložené &quot; 39 .\nliolaemus ( iguanidae ) , variation caryotypique , chiasmas , triploïdie .\n 1 − cmz  2 cdz ( 1 − cdz  1  s ( h 2 ) =  . +   2  n dz  ( 1 − cdz )   1 − cdz \nxviii knku c9l &#93; n5 d = ? ystz8k5 wvj6s6 bm8n , wkw5 xj6g6 c9l &#93; ni5 xj3i6n5. wk1i5 wo8ix6gi5 nwosbs ? 4s6 b8n s4we / soczu .\nlépisostés , amiidés , clupéidés , cyprinidés , catostomidés , ictaluridés , anguillidés , centrarchidés , percidés , sciaenidés et atherinidés .\ngrass manual on the web ( http : / / herbarium.usu.edu / webmanual / ) . utah state university , logan ut .\nrisk class plethysmograph , volume 1 plier , crimp plier , orthodontic plier , tube pliers , operative pliers , surgical 2,1 2 plotter , patient contour plug , catheter button , tracheostomy tube plug , scleral 3 plug , punctum\nnaujoji kaledonija / terület :\nles genres les plus abondants sont : ancorichnus , arenicolites , aulichnites , chondrites , conichnus , cylindrichnus , medousichnus , ophiomorpha , palaeophycus , planolites , rosselia , schaubcylindrichnus , scolicia , skolithos , teichichnus , teredolites et thalassinoides .\ngnomoniafructicola , hydroxylation , stéroïdes , testostérone .\nkoyk gonc kugi schu kugi kugi kugi pfei\nleptarrhena pyrolifolia et tanakaea radicans .\npublic health , 19 : 1-27 ( 1970 ) .\n-- &quot; la fontaine , louis-hippolyte &quot; .\nfrankia , cyclase squalène-hopène , shc , hopanoïde , phylogénie , actinorhizienne .\n&quot; the united states and canada . &quot;\nrisk class cannula , drainage , arthroscopy cannula , eye , lacrimal cannula , hemodialysis cannula , injection\n8-chloro-6- ( 2-fluorophényl ) -1-méthyl-3a , 4-dihydro-3h-imidazo\njean-louis vuillemin president of the high court of justice\ndiplomates 24 .\n( wilbur-ellis ) , de amjay ropes and twines limited ( amjay ) et de scandan inc .\ncornell university press , ithaca ( new york ) .\nprolégomènes 2 .\nflunitrazépam 2 .\n1-hydroxy-2- ( n-acétylcystéinyl ) -3-butène ( mii ) via 1-hydroxy-2- ( glutathionyl ) -3-butène oh\nmotsclés : carboxycles , udp-5a-carbagalactose , galactosyltransférase , inhibiteur de glycosyltransférase .\nhill-rice , v. , templin , t. , fox , d. h. , jorosz , p. , mullin , m. , seiggreen , m. et lepczk , m. ( 1996 ) .\nformicidés ) et pterostichus punctatissimus ( randall , 1838 ) ( coléoptère :\ncambridge universitypress , cambridge , uk. hooks , b.\ninternet-adresse : http : / / www.bundestag.de / ausschuesse / a03 / fr.html\nacadémie de la justice justiční akademie cr , masarykovo nám .\nreynolds , w. , raftis , s. et michel , d. ( 1994 ) .\nwallace , l.a. , e.d. pellizzari , t.d. hartwell , c. sparacino , r. whitmore , l. sheldon , h. zelon et r. perritt .\n1999. http : / / www.catw.-ap.org / macro.htm doezema , jo .\nceratocystis rufipenni , dendroctonus pseudotsugae , douglas taxifolié , leptographium abietinum , ophiostoma europhioides , ophiostoma pseudotsugae .\nبرنامج وجدول أعمال الحوار العالمي حول التشريعات 23-09-2005 ouvrir le fichier\nœuvres photographiques 17 .\npercina caprodes , p. nigrofasciata , p. sciera et ammocrypta vivax .\nils nous appelaient &quot; les enfants terribles &quot; .\nazores / açores pteridophyta lycopodiaceae diphasium madeirense ( wilce . )\n&quot; afgegeven a posteriori &quot; &quot; wystawione retrospektywnie &quot; &quot; emitido a posteriori &quot; &quot; izdano naknadno &quot; &quot; vydané dodatočne &quot; &quot; annettu jälkikäteen &quot; &quot; utfärdat i efterhand &quot; &quot;\nseppalainen , a.m. , k. husman et c. martenson .\nsan francisco international lesbian , gay , bisexual and transgender film festival a répondu : &quot; la projection dans les deux types de festival est utile .\nunclas 7205-32 ( dppd 5 ) 260738 jan 07 routine routinej . montpetit cpo1 , dppd 5-3 , 995-5348 y.j.h. parsons , maj , a / dppd , 995-1996 dppd 004 was ndhq dgcb ottawa / / dppd / / ndhq cas ottawa / / d air pers mtg / / objet :\npont lewiston-queenston , queenston 7 .\nuniversity of north carolina press , chapel hill ( north carolina ) .\nmycosphaerella , platanus , stigmina , systématique .\nal-alabama ak-alaska az-arizona ar-arkansas ca-californie co-colorado ct-connecticut de-delaware dc-district de columbia fl-floride ga-géorgie hi-hawaï id-idaho il-illinois in-indiana ia-iowa ks-kansas ky-kentucky la-louisiane me-maine md-maryland ma-massachusetts mi-michigan mn-minnesota ms-mississippi mo-missouri mt-montana ne-nebraska nv-nevada nh-new hampshire nj-new jersey nm-new mexico ny-new york nc-caroline du nord\nthomas a. kocham and michael useem , ( new york :\nsensiphorura marshalii gen. et sp.nov. ( pachytullbergiinae ) , granuliphorura obtusochaeta gen. et sp.nov. , chaetophorura vancouverica gen. et sp.nov. , mesaphorura pacifica sp.nov. , mesaphorura macrochaeta sp.nov. ( tullbergiinae ) et onychiurus eisi sp.nov. ( onychiurinae ) .\niowa state university press , ames ( iowa ) .\nchapleski , e.e. , sobeck , j. et fisher , c. ( 2003 ) .\nphilip b. heymann , &quot; civil liberties and human rights in the aftermath of september 11 &quot; ( 2002 ) 25 harv .\nkit , feeding , adult ( enteral ) pump , infusion , enteral set , gavag e , infant , sterile\nnouvelles lactones sesquiterpéniques de frullania ( hepaticae ) .\nkgm kgm kgm\nproceedings of the royal society of medicine 1965 ; 58 : 295-300 .\njaagumagi , ( 1990 ) 2 .\nemballeurs 35 .\nrc4355 ( f )\nchrysopsis gossypina ssp. cruiseana , c. gossypina ssp. hyssopifolia , c. gossypina , f. trichophylla , heterotheca camphorata , pityopsis adenolepsis et pityopsis graminifolia var. microcephala .\nandrarina costata ( angelin ) paradoxides sp . , lejopyge laevigata ( dalman ) , et peronopsis insignis ( wallerius ) .\nchrysler , ford , general motors , nissan , toyota et volvo .\nstanley , g.f.g. , hamilton , r.j.c. télécharger : cmhq133.pdf ( 0.2mo )\n3 &apos; -azido-3 &apos; -désoxy-5 &apos; -o-tritylthymidine ;\nsprissler , m. , weinrich , h. ( éd. ) ( 1972 ) , fremdsprachenunterricht in intensivkursen , kohlhammer :\nnon-ifm non-ifm non-banques non-banques non-banques\nhirudinea ) , ectocotyla paguri et ectocotyla multitesticulata ( platyhelminthes :\npitseolak ashoona , lucy qinnuayuak , kenojuak ashevak , qaunak mikkigak , napachie pootoogook , pitaloosie saila , oopik pitsiulak , mayoreak ashoona et ovilu tunnillie .\nus 22 nad xs0 929 4 xs0200 9 9 xs0200 299 0 xs020 4 xs020 94 reg s notes :\nsanta cruz ( ca ) :\nb hyperlink &quot; http : / / www.ulb.ac.be / sciences / bota / pharmel.htm &quot; http : / / www.ulb.ac.be / sciences / bota / pharmel.htm c banque de données de médecine traditionnelle et pharmacopée , 2md edition ( 1994 ) .\nsordet swinnen tallarico tibazarwa tixhon trabelsi turblin ulrich urena de poznanski ( urena ramos ) van grootveld ( devilliers ) vanderlinden vasas vernhes ( mace ) vitale walravens wattier weber willems zanarelli zanini zaragoza gomez\ncenter for the study of the first americans , oregon state university press .\n11,375 delovna skupina za pripravo strategije vključevanja romov v vzgojo in izobraževanje ( 2004 ) , strategija vzgoje in izobraževanja romov v republiki sloveniji , predlog , p.\nd. bellman , ( dir. ) , peter pitseolak ( 1902-1973 ) ( 1980 ) .\nadama mickiewicza , pl soukromá podripská strední odborná skola a strední odborné uciliste o.p.s , cz verband sächischer bildungsinstitute e.v , de goethe-institut dresden , de ùstav informatiky slovenskej akademie vied , sk\n24 . site web du southern poverty law center .\nl&apos; ascochyta fabae speg. f.sp. lentis ( gossen et al.\nannonaceae , crematosperma , alcaloïdes , biphénylbisbenzylisoquinoléines .\nas-03 &quot; .\nlab ( 352 ) , cons ( 196 ) , libdem ( 63 ) , dup ( 9 ) , snp ( 6 ) , sf ( 5 ) , pc ( 3 ) , sdlp ( 3 ) , uup ( 1 ) , ikhh ( 1 ) , autres ( 4 ) .\n( http : / / www25.statcan.ca : 8081 / ccap / ccaphome.jsp )\ninstitute of international finance , &quot; country report south africa &quot; , march 2005 .\n( e )\ndata protection and public policy in europe and the united states , ithaca , new york :\nlenskyj , h. ( 1992 ) .\nhow food markets are responding &quot; , http : / / www.ers.usda.gov / amberwaves / june03 / features / chinesgrowingaffluence.htm. qin , xianwen .\nkina &quot; .\nu192 benzamide , 3,5-dichloro-n- ( 1,1-diméthyl-2-propynyl ) - 145 .\nscott , w. j. et mcilvain , h. ( 2000 ) .\nконгресс / фарид мухаметшин / 8 avril 2008 опыт казанского университета для европы может быть полезен - считает председатель государственного совета республики татарстан , член российской делегации в конгрессе местных и региональных властей совета европы фарид мухаметшин\n22 tunceli , diyarbakir , hakkari et sirnak .\n     \nocclusion oncologic ophthalmodynamometer ophth almometer ophthalmoscope\nwww.apgml.org www.gafisud.org www.menafatf.org www.coe.int / moneyval www.cftatf.org www.esaamlg.org www.eurasiangroup.org www.giaba-westafrica.org www.ogbs.net\nhoughton-mifflin co . , boston ( massachusetts ) .\narachnophora hughesii , camposporidium hughesii , hyphomycètes , champignon mitosporique , cuba .\nantisérums 22 .\nu109,1,2-diphénylhydrazine 22 .\na. walker , l. griciute , m. castegnaro et m. borzsonyi ( éd. ) , n-nitroso compounds :\na. walker , l. griciute , m. castegnaro et m. borzsonyi ( éd. ) , n-nitroso compounds :\ncephalanthera , isotopes stables , mixotrophie , mycohétérotrophie , mycorrhizes , thelephoraceae .\nmarie-claude favreau montréal :\nhartog , j. ( 2000 ) , &quot; overeducation and earnings :\nch4-106 / 2005f-html 0-662-70425-8\ngauze , nonabsorbable , medicated ( internal sponge ) gauze , nonabsorbable , non-medicat ed , ( internal sponge ) gauze , nonabsorbable , x-ray detectable ( internal sponge )\nlepage , laurent , et françois blanchard .\nchypre askalidis damianou patsios andreas marios marios\nendine jugoslaavia makedoonia vabariik / χώρα :\n◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆\ndaně z příjmů daň z nemovitostí daň dědická , daň darovací a daň z převodu nemovitostí daň z přidané hodnoty spotřební daně en estonie :\ntegretol 4mg per os ? http : / / www.ismp.org / msaarticles / a072600safety.html http : / / www.medmal-law.com / illegibl.htm plendil ou isordil ?\n&quot; embrace human rights in north america free trade &quot; .\nmedtap international ( 2003 ) .\nmedeffect :\njohnson , j.r.m. et koumides , o. ( 1965 ) a further case of mcpa poisoning .\nösszkezesség tilalma mhux permessa garanzija komprensiva doorlopende zekerheid verboden zakaz korzystania z gwarancji generalnej garantia global proibida garantie globală interzisa prepovedano skupno zavarovanje zákaz celkovej záruky yleisvakuuden käyttö kielletty samlad säkerhet förbjuden comprehensive guarantee prohibited allsherjartrygging bönnuð forbud mot bruk av universalgaranti66\nm. eric le forestier , ficpi , paris , france 2 .\nappareil cardiovasculaire , athérosclérose , atherosclerosis , cardiologie , cardiology , cardiovascular , case control study , coronary artery disease , gene discovery , genetics , genotyping , génétique , microarray , single nucleotide polymorphism résumé :\nbacher , thomas j. , the economics of the commercial aircraft industry , boeing commercial airplane company , février 1984 .\n- http : / / www.webbasedtraining.com / &quot; webct.com &quot; . - http : / / www.webct.com / &quot; webct courses , campus , community :\nj-k akandji-kombé , &quot; l&apos; application de la charte sociale européenne , la mise en oeuvre de la procédure de réclamation collective &quot; , droit social 2000 , p.\n( 3 ) ims health , ( www.imshealth.com ) ( 4 ) isaaa :\nnexafs , bio-interfaces , ribonucléase a , immobilisation , orientation .\ngender and society , 18 , 429-50 .\nus news and world report , 16 septembre 1996 , p.\nserano silva mendes ( palma santos ) teko ( van borm ) tondeur umlauf ( hiller ) vanhee vinckier vuduc\nn.p.f. kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\nsalmivalli , c. , lagerspetz , k. , bjorkqvist , k. , osterman , k. , kaukiainen , a. ( 1996 ) .\nrhoades ( 1986 , 1990 ) , srinivasin ( 1992 ) , srinivasin et wall ( 1992 ) , linder et crane ( 1992 ) , pilloff ( 1996 ) .\nmelderis et ssp. asperum ( simk . )\nbarbeau , marius et pierre daviault .\nces médicaments comprennent le citalopram ( celexa ) , la fluoxétine ( prozac ) , la fluvoxamine ( luvox ) , la mirtazapine ( remeron ) , la néfazodone ( serzone5ht2 ) , la paroxétine ( paxil ) , la sertraline ( zoloft ) , le trazodone ( desyrel ) et la venlafaxine ( effexor ) .\nces médicaments comprennent le citalopram ( celexa ) , la fluoxétine ( prozac ) , la fluvoxamine ( luvox ) , la mirtazapine ( remeron ) , la néfazodone ( serzone-5ht2 ) , la paroxétine ( paxil ) , la sertraline ( zoloft ) , le trazodone ( desyrel ) et la venlafaxine ( effexor ) .\nla petite patrie ( 1972 ) , pointe-calumet boogie-woogie ( 1973 ) , sainte-adèle-la-vaisselle ( 1974 ) et la sablière ( 1979 ) .\n1,1-méthylènebis ( 4-isocyanatocyclohexane ) 5124-30-1,158 .\nb. catharticus subsp. catharticus ( vahl ) herter et b. catharticus subsp. stamineus ( e.\nwoodsworth , anne .\npsychoanalytic study of the child , 1968 : 23 : 245-263 .\npaul zysman , président , 604.689.9095 www.ilsc.ca\nlópez obrador s&apos; est entouré d&apos; anciens hauts fonctionnaires des administrations echeverría ( 1970-1976 ) , lópez portillo ( 1976-1982 ) , de la madrid ( 1982-1988 ) et salinas de gortari .\ners-usda , 2000 .\nhttp : / / www.grainscanada.gc.ca / whoare / who-f.htm\naspergillus , arn à double brin , mycovirus , petromyces , neosartorya .\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\ndescription - stcc corn oil foots corn steep water , liquid bakers or brewers flakes , from starch hominy meal corn starch mixture , consisting of corn sugar and c barley or rye sprouts malt sprouts , pelletized brewers condensed solubles wheat middlings or shorts , non- pelletized wheat middlings or shorts , pelletized wheat bran , other than pelletized wheat grain mill feed , other than pelletized , viz .\nn.p.f. kgm kgm kgm kgm\njournal of infectious diseases , 189 : 377-384,62 .\nloop , endarterectomy shunt , intraocular shunt , peritoneal ( peritoneo-venous ) shunt , pleuro-peritoneal\nnational news agency leta , ( 20.07.2005 ) sloga , g. ( 2005 ) &quot; teroristi draud latvijai &quot; , in :\ncontentguard , macrovision , microsoft et realnetworks .\n% pharminfo http : / / pharminfo.com / pin _ hp.html\nmediainformation.mediaprofile.mediaformat. audiosamplingrate :\nsous-zone 20e :\nbabak habibi :\nvlastimir djordjevic , goran hadzic , radovan karadzic , ratko mladic , zdravko tolimir , dragan zelenovic et stojan zupljanin .\n- http : / / www.arctia.fr / lexique2.htm &quot; listening &quot; .\nconfiscation 29 .\ncelková zábezpeka zakázaná &quot; b )\ngodleski , j.j. , c. sioutas , m. katler et p. koutrakis .\naiguille ( non-insuline ) aiguilles 99400528 aiguille ( non-insuline ) jetables\nsegwick , e.k. tendencies , durham ( nc ) , duke university press , 1993 .\ngyventojų pajamų mokestis pelno mokestis įmonių ir organizacijų nekilnojamojo turto mokestis žemės mokestis mokestis už valstybinius gamtos išteklius mokestis už aplinkos teršimą naftos ir dujų išteklių mokestis paveldimo turto mokestis en hongrie : személyi jövedelemadó társasági adó osztalékadó általános forgalmi adó jövedéki adó építményadó telekadó à malte :\nsu-15u su-17u mig-15u mig-21u mig-23u mig-25u uil-28 &quot; 3 .\nuniversité du kentucky , water resources institute , lexington ( kentucky ) .\nhttp : / / http : / / www.artcomnews.com http : / / www.artprice.com http : / / www.gazette-drouot.com http : / / www.officieldesarts.com http : / / www.od-arts.com http : / / www.exporevue.com http : / / www.paris-art.com http : / / www.synesthesie.com\n26 http : / / www.museums.ca\nrhithrogena , epeorus , ameletus , baetis , lepeorus ; plécoptères :\njournal of the american medical association , 280 , 1161-1167 , 1998 .\np050,6,9-méthano-2,4,3-benzodioxathiépine , 6,7,8,9,10,10-hexachloro-1,5,5a , 6,9,9a-hexahydro- , 3-oxyde 29 .\nserbie- montenegro stalna konferencija gradova i opstina ( skgo )\nhydrochlorofluorocarbones hydrochlorofluorocarbones hydrochlorofluorocarbones hydrochlorofluorocarbones hydrochlorofluorocarbones hydrochlorofluorocarbones\nchloro-ortho-phénylphénol chlorophénol chlorophène o-phénylphénol p-phénylphénol p-tert-pentylphénol\n( 2r , 4s ) -2-benzyl-5- &#91; 2- ( tert-butylcarbamoyl ) -4- ( 3-pyridylméthyl )\npologne balcerowski brysiak bula chroscicki cwalina drzazga erdmann franielczyk goch ( wasylyk ) gorska grzebielec iwanski jankowski korycki kossakowski lizer mlodzinski nikonowicz przybyszewski rymszewicz sasiada sowa szelozynski szyprowski tarasiuk tomala zabrowarny zdanowicz piotr ziemowit robert marek piotr ryszard andrzej romuald wieslawa elzbieta piotr krzysztof andrzej wojciech pawel marcin marcin grzegorz marek leszek roman rafal jacek marcin robert alina piotr slawomir\nart basel miami beach , maastricht , art basel , arco ( madrid ) , the armory show ( new york ) , fiac ( paris ) et frieze art fair ( london ) .\nmeillard nm , bentue-ferrer d , bentue-ferrer , f , et al.\nblue lake books , colombie-britannique\nus4 lu tt 4 us4 zr9 xs0 0 00 xs009 90 us4 s 9 jp 00at xs0 4 92 n / a us4 efd94 us4 ehj4\nboucek brabinek brizova cech cernoch costantini dolezalova domes feranec ferech hanakova hodik klimova kocman kolinkova lizerot lofflerova mladenka navratil obrova parizkova pav povolny povysilova ptackova rebrina rohanova simek simerdova simkova stohrova straka svarc uhlir wagner zamosty zeizingerova zeleny zelinger\ndescription assembly , shoulder / elbow / forearm / wrist / hand , mechanical unit , wrist , external limb component , mechanical prosthesis , carpal prosthesis , wrist , 2 part metal-plastic articulation , semi-constrained prosthesis , wrist , 3 part metal-plastic -metal articulation , semi-constrained prosthesis , wrist , carpal scaphoid prosthesis , wrist , carpal trapezium prosthesis , wrist , carpal , lunate prosthesis , wrist , hemi- , ulnar\nsource : www.2basnob.com ; www.metroactive.com\n11 % kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\nᑐᑭᓯᒋᐊᒃᑲᓐᓂᕈᒪᒍᕕᑦ , ᑕᑯᓂᐊᕐᓗᒍ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑎᒥᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔾᔪᑏᑦ ᐅᕗᓂ www.santecanada.ca / guideap . ᖃᖓᑐᐃᓐᓇᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᒋᐊᕐᕕᑦᓴᖅ ᑎᒥᒧᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ .\ninternational journal of the addictions , 27 ( 7 ) , 869-878 .\naop3 ( gs-ohp ) - aop2 ( gs-alk ) - pseudogène - aop1 .\np023 chloroacétaldéhyde 77 .\ndésirez-vous participer dans nos prochains sondages ?\nbeausejour indian birtle minnedosa head broadview winnipeg indian bay neepawa pennant chaplin moose moosomin portage steinbach brandon swift current jaw virden claresholm vauxhall medicine souris maple creek yellow grass carlyle gravelbourg altona hat baldur morden sprague assiniboia weyburn 0 shaunavon lethbridge melita pincher creek cypress 40,55,0 emerson pilot mound oxbow 42,5 boissevain 55,0 hills 55,0 cardston 0,45 estevan milk river manyberries val marie west poplar 35,0\n注 ： 《 加拿大選舉法 》 要求的身份證件不同於省 ， 市選舉要求的證件 。 以上資訊也以多種祖裔語言和原住民語言發佈於加拿大選舉局的網址 ： www.elections.ca. www.elections.ca 1-800-info-vote 1-800-463-6868 ats 1-800-361-8935 （ 爲耳聾或弱聽人士 ）\nsun microsystems ( 28 ) , silicon graphics ( 15 ) , hewlett-packard ( 33 ) , red hat ( 2 ) , at &amp; t ( 24 ) et ibm ( 35 ) .\ncontribuables distincts 29 .\nwest , s. , mildesheim , m. , et dosmeci , m. 1993 .\n3.g. ( 20 ) ohio 3.g. ( 20 ) ( a ) ue01 , dayton / wright patterson bfa , columbus , 137\ndegtyarev , a.g. , y.v. labutin et y.y. blohin .\n( a ) :\nverticillium fungicola , agaricus bisporus , hydrophobine , mycoparasitisme .\nnárok na vyplatenie náhrad alebo iných peňažných čiastok pri vývoze za ... ( množstvo ) zanikol &quot; 33 .\nkoch kodsi laloge lambach lecerf l&apos; hermite masuet aumatell mathieu matthews mentré morais muñoz botella noel oelker oikonomou o &apos; toole parsa-parsi pérez price puddu quoilin ramirez hernández ramos neira rau rolland rossignol ruiz alonso salvi sauto schmaltz schmitt schumann schuppe senn senouci smit sorin steffen stordeur stute tahkokallio sirpa taylor torné poyatos troncoso ferrer uguen van den broucke van loock vandenputte vastamäki voulgaris werner\ncivic voluntarism in american politics , cambridge ( massachusetts ) , harvard university press , 1995 .\n&quot; immaniġġjar ambjentali verifikat &quot; &quot; informazzjoni konvalidata &quot; néerlandais :\nquébec : http : / / www.consulfrance-quebec.org montréal : http : / / www.consulfrance-montreal.org toronto : http : / / www.consulfrance-toronto.org vancouver : http : / / www.consulfrance-vancouver.org moncton &amp; halifax : http : / / www.consulfrance-moncton.org\nagardh ) j.d. hooker , du plocamium cartilagineum ( linnaeus ) dixon ( plocamiaceae ) , du rhodymenia linearis j. agardh ( rhodymeniaceae ) et du sphaerococcus coronopifolius stackhouse ( sphaerococcaceae ) .\nabrogation 12 .\ndimitrov , ducarme ( daems ) , fenechiu ( miutescu ) , fernández-capel ( txueka ) , freire antunes , herasym &apos; yuk , raffi hovannisian , ( vahe hovhannisyan ) , huseynov , jensen , johansson , kanelli ( giannellis-theodosiadis ) , kumcuoglu , laukkanen ( hurskainen ) , mcintosh ( russelljohnston ) , muttonen ( konečny ) , němcová , o &apos; reilly ( keaveney ) , potrata , stugligrosz ( lipinski ) , stump , de vries , walter , wodarg ( fischer ) , brasseur ( ex officio ) sous-commission de la jeunesse et du sport :\nremover , crown / inlay remover , intrauterine device , contraceptive , hook-type remover , staple , surgical\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\n    \nbaudoux , c. , a. noircent , p. bouchard et j.c. st-amant .\nkg / mediaprint zeitungs- und zeitschriftenverlag gmbh &amp; co .\n( e )\n( occ ) et lodgenet entertainment ( canada ) corporation ( lodgenet ) .\njournal of geophysical research ( sous presse ) .\nschizophoria ( schizophoria ) sulcata , ivdelinia grinnellensis , cupularostrum repetitor , hypothyridina cf. bifurcata , atrypa sp . , emanuella bisinuata , elythyna sverdrupi , perryspirifer scheii et costacranaena marlenae .\ntaylor , m. scott , &quot; once-off and continuing gains from trade &quot; , review of economic studies , 61 ( 1994 ) , 589-601 .\ngraft , b one graft , skin graft , vascular , biological prosthesis , arterial graft , bovine carotid artery prosthesis , vascular graft , of 6mm and greater diameter prosthesis , vascular graft , of less than 6mm diameter system , endovascular graft , aortic aneurysm treatment\nmodèle 3c fc000 / 1m ro 5 series ( 1 ) h104 h-200 cts-54 s-54 s100 qc4-voc h-50 h-54 h-100 qc4-thm various ( 1 ) fpwf-ct1 fpwf-wh1 fpwf-ct2 fpwf-fh1 fpwf-fhii fpwf-us1 fpwf-us2 fpwf-wh2 fpwf-wh3 fpwf-wh4 fpwf-wh5 fpwf-wh6 fa1 fpwf-1 gnsf35z gxrv10abl gx5517z gxut03a 26-14,26c-8,26d-8,26d-ct 26-e1,26m 42d-10,42d-25 g100 h2o sport bottle 10303,10304 wg-1 through 16 article # 203,6000\nsaint-andré ( kamouraska ) église de saint-andré-de-kamouraska\nmicrotus oregoni ( 15 % ) , eutamias townsendii ( 11 % ) , zapus trinotatus ( 3 % ) , sorex vagrans ( 3 % ) , sorex trowbridgii ( 2 % ) et sorex pacificus ( 2 % ) .\nwashington state institute for public policy , 1999 .\ngauthier , mario , simard , louis , et jean-philippe waaub .\ntetraonchus alaskensis ( monogenea ) , diphyllobothrium sp .\nφόρος εισοδήματος &apos; εκτακτη εισφορά για την άμυνα της δημοκρατίας φόρος κεφαλαιουχικών κερδών φόρος ακίνητης ιδιοκτησίας en lettonie : iedzīvotāju ienākuma nodoklis nekustamā īpašuma nodoklis uzņēmumu ienākuma nodoklis en lituanie :\n22150501 przedsiębiorstwo produkcyjno - handlowe ubojnia drobiu &quot; lemadrób &quot; mgr inż .\nkoralionastes , koralionastes giganteus , koralionastes violaceus , champignon marin , ascomycètes , coraux , éponges .\ncontre-indications :\nentrevues :\nbiologie moléculaire , cancer , cancer therapy , cell permeable peptides , molecular biology , neoplasms , pre-clinical cancer models , small molecules , tumeurs , yb-1 résumé :\nböhm , grendelmeier , schieder , ruffy , büchel , seitlinger , tarschys , särkijärvi , martinez , willoch , pfuhl , atkinson , fuhrmann\ncaribbéen , haenianthus , analyse morphométrique , oleaceae .\ndocument 1612-d-2004-en-1 ; http : / / www.eursc.org / se / htmlen / indexen _ home.html.\n( e )\noreochromis , sarotherodon et tilapia .\nalberta 48001 - athabasca ( 4 ) cree , robert ( n.p.d. )\n1959 m.serv.soc. columbia university , new york .\ncapsule , dental , amalgam alloy , amalgam amalgamator , dental , ac -powered sampler , amniotic fluid ( amniocentesis tray ) endoscope , transcervical ( amnioscope ) , and accessories amnioscope , transabdominal ( fetoscope ) ( and accessories ) amniotome ( disposable ) amplifier and signal conditioner , biopotential amplifier and signal conditioner , transducer signal amplifier , microelectrode amplifier , physiological signal tube , image amplifier , x -ray\nu012 benzènamine 146 .\nbr3 , br4m , br4nm\naéronefs cp-140 aurora cp-140a arcturus cc-144 challenger cc-115 buffalo ch-148 cyclone ch-149 cormorant cc-177 globemaster iii ct-142 dash-8 ct-156 harvard ii ch-146 griffon cc-130 hercules ct-155 hawk ch-139 jet ranger cf-18 hornet ch-124 sea king cc-150 polaris cc-138 twin otter ct-114 tutor\ncodes du dodds maz501c maz501c maz502c maz301c maz401c maz301c maz401c bct502\njournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes &amp; human retrovirology , 18 ( 5 ) : 444-53 .\nostertagia grühneri , skrajabinagia arctica , trichostrongylus axei , teladorsagia circumcincta , teladorsagia davtiani et nematodirus tarandi .\namerican sociological review 21 ( 6 ) : 733-737 , 1956 .\n❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑\n( eps-5ar-91-2 ) ( 1991 ) .\n&quot; universal jurisdiction under international law &quot; .\neffic. printemps + automne / printemps districts agricoles al1 al2 al3 al4 al5 al6 al7 sa1 sa2 sa3 sa4 sa5 sa6 sa7 sa8 sa9 ma1 ma2 ma3 ma4 ma5 ma6\nbinot @ esa.int physique - olivier.minster @ esa.int teur .\ntimothy bowman , john bruce grundison et philip lupul\nκύπρος πνευμονολογία - φυματιολογία\n83 bélanger , lucie , huguette labrecque-marcoux , jocelyne lamoureux et louise toupin .\ncriconemella alticola , c. canadensis , c. lineolata , c. medani , c. neoaxestis , c. obtusicaudata , c. onostris , c. parareedi , c. sphaerocephaloides , c. tescorum , c. vallicola , discocriconemella theobromi et d. lamottei .\nbioéconomie :\nkesk ( 55 ) , sdp ( 53 ) , kok ( 40 ) , vas ( 19 ) , vihr ( 14 ) , rkp ( 8 ) , kd ( 7 ) , ps ( 3 ) , province d&apos; åland ( 1 ) .\nmuscle-nerve , 24 ( 7 ) : 916-924 .\ngroupe de mérite 2 ariano azema ballester bartos battista bergeau boscher bourke bulzomi camarena januzec ceijas noguera chirico crowe dardoufas de la barcena engra moreno giolito-persson kaeseberg kotschy lacoste lessenich loukas manhaeve meeßen mes moro puffer-mariette rapp segnana seidl seyr verheij virvilis von alemann weinzierl woehl young zelenko - bouin ylenia albine rodrigo christoph jasmin olivier marie james christian lucas carolina filomena richard emmanouil pilar jose carlos anna malin ulrika thorsten bettina diane christof dimitrios emmanuel gero daniel federica jean-christophe julia olivier simone sibylle menno ioannis florian sebastian daniel lorna amandine\nformtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formcheckbox masculin formcheckbox féminin domicile : ( formtext ) formtext travail : ( formtext ) formtext ext :\nᓱᓇᐅᕙ ᑎᒥᒃᑯᑦ ᓰᕐᓇᖅᑐᓗᐊᕈᓐᓇᓐᖏᓐᓂᖅ ? ᑎᒥᒃᑯᑦ ᓰᕐᓇᖅᑐᓗᐊᕈᓐᓇᓐᖏᓐᓂᖅ ᐃᓅᓯᓕ ᖅ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓲᖑᕗᖅ ᑎᒦᑦ ᑎᒥ ᓴᓇᔪᓐᓇᐃᓪᓕᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᓈᒻᒪᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᑎᒥᒥ ᓰᕐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᓄᖑᑎᕆᔾᔪᒥᒃ , ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑎᒦᑦ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᐃᓕᑉᐸᑦ ᑎᒥᒥ ᓰᕐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᓄᖑᑎᕆᔾᔪᒥᒃ ᓴᓇᕙᑦᑕᒥᓂᒃ .\nbiungulados / sudokopytníci / klovbaerende dyr / paarhufer / sõralised / δίχηλα / bi-ungulates / biongulés / biungulati / pārnadži / porakanopiai / párosujjú patások / annimali tal-fratt / tweehoevigen / parzystokopytne / biungulados / párnokopytníky / parkljarji / sorkkaeläimet / klövdjur c =\nlaskin , b. , &quot; the supreme court of canada , the first one hundred years :\nnew york , washington square press , simon and schuster , 1963 .\ndempre _ q120 dempre _ q125 dempre _ q130 edupre _ q1 edupre _ c1 edupre _ e1 edupre _ q5 edupre _ c5 edupre _ q10 edupre _ q20 edupre _ q25 edupre _ q30 edupre _ q35 edupre _ n35 edupre _ n40 edupre _ q40 edupre _ q45 edupre _ c45 edupre _ e45 edupre _ q50 edupre _ q60 edupre _ c60 edupre _ e60 edupre _ q65 edupre _ q70,75f0002m - 00016\ncarne picada / mleté maso / hakket kød / hackfleisch / faschiertes / hakkliha / κιμάδες / minced meat / viandes hachées / carni macinate / malta gaļa / smulkinta mėsa / darált hús / ikkappuljat / vleesbereidingen / mięso mielone / carnes picadas / mleté mäso / / mleto meso / jauhettu liha / malet kött mp =\ntype ( dc.type ) format ( dc.format ) identifiant ( dc.identifier ) source ( dc.source ) relation ( dc.relation ) couverture ( dc.coverage ) droits ( dc.rights ) auditoire ( dc.audience ) 16 éléments\n1-a-1-c 1-a-2,1-a-3-a 1-a-3-b 1-a-3-b 1-a-3-c 1-a-3-e 1-a-3-f 1-a-4,1-b-1-a 1-b-2- ( a + b ) 1-b-2-c 1-b-2-c 2-a-1,2-b-1,2-b-3,2-c-1,2-c-3,2-c-4,2-f 4-a 4-b 4-d 6-a notes :\ndc.titre dc.créateur dc.langue dc.date dc.sujet dc.description dc.éditeur\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\n    \na systematic review , journal of health services research and policy , 10 ( 1 ) , 44-55 .\nn-benzyl-n-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-2- ( 3 &apos; -hydroxyméthyl-4 &apos; -\n0rqgldolvdwlrq gx &amp; 2 8qlrq ( qjlqhhulqj 1lhov 2ohvhq &apos; luhfwhxu * pqpudo 8qlrq ( qjlqhhulqj $ 6 &apos; dqhpdun\n2 , catostomidae , tennessee valley authority , chattanooga ( tennessee ) , états-unis .\ncytospora rhizophorae , didymosphaeria rhizophorae , halosphaeria cucullata - periconia prolifica , lindra thalassiae et massarina thalassiae .\nantiviral immunity , chronic viral infections , hepatitis c virus , human tonsil explant cultures , immunologie / transplantation , immunology-transplantation , infectieuses et parasitaires , infectious and parasitic , lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus , natural antibodies , viral , virologie , virology , virus résumé :\nrecherche par pays afghanistanalbaniaalgeriaantigua and barbudaargentinaaustraliaaustriabangladeshbelgiumbosnia and herzegovinabrazilbrunei darussalembulgariaburkina fasoburmaburundicambodiacamerooncanadacentral african republicchilechinacolombiacook islandscroatiacyprusczech republicdenmarkdjiboutiegyptethiopiafinlandfrancegeorgiagermanyghanagreeceguatemalaindiaindonesiairanirelandisraelitalyjamaicajapanjordanlao pdrlebanonliberialithuaniamaltamexicomoroccomozambiquemã © xiconepalnetherlandsnew zealandnicaraguanorwayomanpakistanpanamaparaguayperuphilippinespolandportugalqatarsao tome e principeserbiasierra leonesierra leonesingaporesloveniasouth africaspainsri lankasudanswedenswitzerlandtanzaniathailandthe netherlandsugandaunited arab emiratesunited kingdomunited statesvenezuelavietnam\n( dibblee ) , pointe-claire ; mme a. lopez haller , de zepoli inc . , dorval .\nla procureure générale du canada , demanderesse , - et - sylvia kump , alice banabanian , yves asselin , daniel pinet , suzy evoy , louise charette , cathy kirkwood , marie-claire hayes , annie lacroix , andréa e. hébel , patrice drudi lemaire , sergio teja , normand lessard , claudine lanthier , manon beaudoin , jean-claude couillard , robert ledoux , john karkar , johanne therrien , nathalie sanson et audrey duchêne défendeurs .\n( ) فى سنة 1930 عدل قانون براءات الاختراع الأمريكى ليتيح حماية للنباتات الجديدة عن طريق نوع خاص من براءات الاختراع هو براءة الاختراع النباتية plant patent . ووفقا للقسم 161 من الجزء 35 من تقنين الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ( بعد التعديل ) يمنح مبتكر النبات الجديد البراءة النباتية إذا توافرت شروط الحماية . وتقتصر الحماية على النباتات الجديدة والمميزة التى يتم إعادة انتاجها بغير طريق التكاثر الجنسى a rss contact avertissement\nd japan science and technology corporation ( jst ) , information center for science and technology ( jicst ) , 5-3 , yonbancho , chiyoda-ku , tokyo , 102 , japan .\nroumec , c. , y. lamboeuf et g. blanquat .\n       \nmultihancemc ( gadobénate de diméglumine ) vasovistmc ( gadofosveset trisodique )\nfundam clin pharmacol 2003 ; 17 ( 3 ) : 281-99 .\n-- http : / / infoweb.magi.com / ~ godbout / kbase / dt94-18.htm monet-chartrand , simonne .\ntank , holding , dialysis tap , bone adhesive tape and adhesive bandage tape , adhesive tape , adhesive , hypoallergenic tape , adhesive , waterproof tape , cotton tape , measuring , rulers and calipers tape , nystagmus tape , orthopedic tape , television &amp; video , closed -circuit , used during endoscopic procedure tape , umbilical\njournal of the american medical association , 276 ( 24 ) , 1964-1967 .\nlobo-mendonca , r. , &quot; tetrachloroethane - a survey &quot; , brit .\nnuméro de l&apos; emplacement nom traditionnel / endroit 30y48 ( 82y ) niaqulik 30y61 ( 85y ) qargialuk 30y64 ( 83y ) ( paul kayotuk &apos; s place ) 30y64 ( 84y ) ( wilson suplu , charlie gordon / daniel kapuk &apos; s place ) 30y90 ( 69y ) nunaaluk spit 30y78 ( 68y )\ndeighton usdb1312 et du pseudocercospora cruenta ( sacc . )\ngisk &apos; ahaast ( orque ) , laxgibuu ( loup ) , ganada ( corbeau ) et laxsgiik ( aigle ) .\n10.f. delaware 10.f. ( 1 ) uf13 / dover / philadelphie / 1189 / 1189\nlistes de reserve1 concours generaux administrateurs ( ad5 ) domaine 1 :\nuniversity of california ( san diego ) , dicussion paper no.83-13a.\nla waterloo-st .\ncortical lesions , histopathology , image processing , imagerie , imaging , magnetization transfer , mri , multiple sclerosis , nervous system , sclérose en plaques , système nerveux résumé :\narnaudiella eucalyptorum , ascomycètes , dothidéales , eucalyptus , feuilles , hyphomycètes , xenogliocladiopsis eucalyptorum .\nhypoglycémie ( 2 ) , hyperglycémie ( 2 )\nbacillus subtilis 3 azoxystrobin flutolanil pyraclostrobin + boscalid 1 myclobutanil azoxystrobin propiconazole\ninvestigative services-harassment ocpn workgroup designs inc .\n% dqtxh fhqwudoh hxursphqqh 6hfuhwduldw &apos; lylvlrq .dlvhuvwudvvh &apos; ) udqnixuw dp 0dlq $ oohpdjqh 7popfrslh ( pdlo hfe vhfuhwduldw # hfe lqw\naustria ( 50kb ) belgium ( 120kb ) denmark ( 70kb ) finland ( 60kb ) france ( 90kb ) germany ( 120kb ) greece ( 90kb ) ireland ( 75kb ) italy ( 70kb ) luxembourg ( 90kb ) netherlands ( 100kb ) portugal ( 75kb ) spain ( 250kb ) sweden ( 60kb ) united kingdom ( 120kb ) rapport d&apos; implementation disponible en format pdf ( 11,000kb ) en\nrothschild , e. , &quot; what is security ? &quot; , daedalus , the journal of the american academy of arts and sciences , vol .\nkpt-500 ( 54 ) prosab-250 ( 90 ) rbk ( charge variable ) zk-300 ( 315 )\nmicrobiologie ( mib ) .\nbrookings institution press , washington ( d.c. ) , 1998 .\nsection b : 1 .\n$ yulo\naracées , caryophyllacées , composées , crucifères , graminées , onagracées , polygonacées et portulacacées .\ncambridge , cambridge university press , 1984 .\nle clitocybe tabescens ( scop. ex fr . )\nump ( 357 ) , ps ( 140 ) , udf ( 29 ) , pcf ( 21 ) , dd ( 9 ) , prg ( 7 ) , dvg ( 6 ) , verts ( 3 ) , autres ( 5 ) .\nastm-p-124-01 , étalon certifié de cyclopentane &gt; 99 % , accustandard .\ndiaporthe toxica , hyphes coralloïdes , lupinus angustifolius , résistance .\nenteromorpha linza , pylaiella littoralis , porphyra spp . , navicula grevillei , débris de carex lyngbyei et ulva lactuca .\nneuropathologie .\nkoguteos naistest poliitika tipus &apos; , édité par m. sutrop , k. lõuk , t. kiho ( tü eetikakeskus ja eesti naisüliõpilaste selts , tartu , 2007 ) .\nhealth-education-research . , 12 ( 2 ) , 247-254 .\n3 3 . 1 chargeur 15 minutes + 4 accus lr6 ens 4 3 3 . 2 ensemble de 4 accus ens 15 sous total 3 0\nhorizontalité ( collaboration ) .\nmicrocentrifugeuse 12 .\npre * 11-fév 12-fév 13-fév 14-fév 15-fév 16-fév 17-fév 18-fév 19-fév 20-fév 21-fév 22-fév 23-fév 24-fév 25-fév 26-fév\nh. trochaderoi n.sp. , h. crymanum n.sp. , h. lactoriae et h. triacanthi .\n5 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx .\nmakedonia palace hotel thessaloniki pays :\nabdelgalil elmekki ; projet # 002877 . )\nkaplan , s. j. , pelcovitz , d. et labruna , v. ( 1999 ) .\njeon , y.h , , brodaty , h. , et chesterson , j. ( 2005 ) .\nother sumatra ( 1 ) , other borneo ( 2 ) , minahasan ( 3 ) , gorontalo ( 4 ) , tomini ( 5 ) , toradja ( 6 ) , loinang ( 7 ) , banggai ( 8 ) , mori-laki ( 9 ) , buginesemakasarese ( 10 ) , muna-butung ( 11 ) , sula-batjan ( 12 ) , bima-sumba ( 13 ) , ambon-timor ( 14 ) , south-halmaheran ( 15 ) , melanesian ( 16 )\nabréviation alfgrci alfgrcm alfgrcn alfgroi alfgrom alfgron alfgralgr\n✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓\n✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓\nbotswana ( 2006 ) ; cameroun ( 2006 ) ; algérie ( 2008 ) ; congo ( 2006 ) ; érythrée ( 2006 ) ; gambie ( 2006 ) ; bénin ( 2008 ) ; ouganda ( 2007 ) .\n( 27 ) pete engardio , &quot; a new world economy :\ngood weekend ( ngs / vic ) metro abc ( 3lo , 2bl , 4qr , 5an , 6wf , 2nc , 2cn , 7zr )\nthe early life history of two cyprinids , notropis rubellus and campostoma anomalum pullum .\ngarbiele zielinsky barkensweg 50 d-26670 uplengen / stapelermoor ( allemagne )\nshamblott , m. j. et al. , derivation of pluripotent stem cells from cultured human primordial germ cells , proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america , 95 ( 23 ) 1998 , pg .\nn.p.f. kgm kgm kgm kgm\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\nxvii knk5 z ? m4fq5 wk1i5 w6vnw / 3fs / exv6s6 , xyvlx8q7m5 nn = f1i. knk5 z ? m4fq5 &#93; x6rqx6ymk5 woe = fq5 kno1k5 k4t6ymk5 , wkw5 knv6g5 nn = fcix3mb. ryxi @ # xqdti w6vnw &#93; / k5 bwm8n xgd8n8q2s6 , w6vnw / i4 wo8ix6ym / exv6s5 woepsj5 .\ndaphnia middendorffiana , diaptomus arcticus , branchinecta paludosa , lepidurus arcticus ; diptères :\nrecherche par pays afghanistanalbaniaalgeriaantigua and barbudaargentinaaustraliaaustriabangladeshbelgiumbosnia and herzegovinabrazilbrunei darussalembulgariaburkina fasoburmaburundicambodiacamerooncanadacentral african republicchilechinacolombiacook islandscroatiacyprusczech republicdenmarkdjiboutiegyptethiopiafinlandfrancegeorgiagermanyghanagreeceguatemalaindiaindonesiairanirelandisraelitalyjamaicajapanjordanlao pdrlebanonliberialithuaniamaltamexicomoroccomozambiquemã © xiconepalnetherlandsnew zealandnicaraguanorwayomanpakistanpanamaparaguayperuphilippinespolandportugalqatarsao tome e principeserbiasierra leonesierra leonesingaporesloveniasouth africaspainsri lankasudanswedenswitzerlandtanzaniathailandthe netherlandsugandaunited arab emiratesunited kingdomunited statesvenezuelavietnam\nlocalizer &amp; fixator , lesion , breast external mandibular fixator and / or distractor flasher , after -image floss , dental device , urine flow rate measuring , non -electrical , disposable flowmeter , anesthesia flowmeter , blood , cardiovascular flowmeter , calibration , gas flowmeter , nonback-pressure compensated , bourdon gauge flowmeter , tube , thorpe , back-pressure compensated\n( immatures ) , neoechinorhynchus salmonis , et salmincola californiensis .\n24 http : / / www.mvnf.civilisations.ca /\nkolbabova kosslerova kropackova kulistakova ( monsportova ) lambarts ( kopackova ) lubomir maly martinkova nilsenova ( safarova ) pikova pinkava podlenova polaskova ( spackova ) porizka prochazkova prochazkova ( hortvikova ) rusinova sammer seminova simon ( sramkova ) sova svasek travnickova wantz ( opravilova ) whittakerova ( petrova )\n( 1 )\nshishkova , yakimova stantchev stefanova stoilova stoychev strahilova tanova tchorbadjiyska touhtchiev touykova valeva vassileva verguilova\nkuntze ( 5 % ) , le suillus tomentosus ( kauff . )\nsorben , noard-friezen , sealter-friezen en westerlauwerske friezen &apos; , it beaken 60 ( 1 ) , 1998 , 22 et 23 .\nap-94-380 , ap-95-037 et ap-95-054 anthony martin eyewear inc .\nrezza ( commission ) , jacqueline mcglade ( eea ) , marcel verslype ( era ) et markku junkkari ( easa ) .\nhttp : / / www.impactalliance.org / ev _ fr.php\nrisk class gauze roll packer , gauze sponge , gauze\nabbotsfordbarriebrantfordcalgaryedmontongrand sudburyguelphhalifaxhamiltonkelownakingstonkitchenerlondonmonctonmontréaloshawaottawa - gatineaupeterboroughquébecreginasaguenaysaint johnsaskatoonsherbrookest .\nschreurs semeraro sommier tewes teze thomas ( boutillier ) tsoli van eylen vazquez rivera vitucci waelkens wathy\ndisdier , anne-celia et keith head .\nmaclean , d.r. , petrasovits , a. , nargundkar , m. et al.\nproject syndicate et the council on foreign relations , 2006 .\namerican medical association , 2002 : 275-290 .\n1,3 2-butoxyéthanol 1,111762,43308,80 % c6h14o2 butyl cellosolve , n-butoxyéthanol\nimage : http : / / www.bjreview.com.cn / 200402 / forum.htm david a. mericle\ninternet : http : / / www.hhrc.net 64 .\njournal of the american medical association , 269 ( 24 ) : 3087-3088 , 1993 .\ncell culture , cell differentiation , endocrinologie , endocrinology , gene expression , gonads , homeoproteins , hormones , hsd17b3 , infertility male , leydig cells , male infertility , organogenesis , pdgf-r alpha , promoter analysis , protein-dna interactions , protein-protein interactions , reproduction / grossesse , reproduction / pregnancy , stérilité de l&apos; homme , t-box , testis , testosterone , transcription , transfections résumé :\nlichrocart , 4 x 4 mm , lichrosphere rp 18e ( 5 mm ) , ou l&apos; équivalent .\nlinum usitatissimum , photomorphogenèse , bourgeon , cotylédon , corrélation .\ndqr \\ u tuc &#93; qdy ~ buc 9 9 ^ db _ tesdy _ ^ !\n* o \\ oyout ul 2ghuxgzuxoky .kgrzn ( xgtin &lt; gtiu &#91; \\ kx\ndes livres par des auteurs comme erich maria remarque , thomas mann , sigmund freud .\n972-4852-5973 www.mada-research.org noralestermurad @ rcn.com\nprazépam 31 .\nmélange ( 1 : 1 ) glycérol-alcool ( 95 % ) 26 .\nagaricales , basidiomycota , cortinariaceae , rflp , forêt ombrophile tempérée .\n2,3,7,8-tétrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxine 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxine 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxine 1,2,3,7,8,9-hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxine 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxine 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzop-dioxine octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxine 2,3,7,8-tétrachlorodibenzofuranne\ncampostoma anomalum , pimephales notatus et semotilus atromaculatus .\nanpartsselskab ( aps ) ( danemark ) anstalt ( liechtenstein ) besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid ( b.v. )\na , cyclotella pseudostelligera hustedt , et sellaphora spp .\np.p.h. &quot; eldex-medical &quot; , wiry 31 / 12 / 08,9085 nervinolum lenouri cardieceae herba extractum , lupuli strobulus extr , melissae folium extractum , lavandulae flos extractum oral solution\nželatina na ľudskú konzumáciu / proizvod : želatina , namenjena prehrani ljudi / tuote : ihmisravinnoksi tarkoitettu gelatiini / varuslag : gelatin avsett som livsmedel 1 =\ne. smith ) et argyrotaenia velutinana ( walker ) .\ndendroclathra caerulaeofusca , aéroaquatique , hyphomycète , mycoflore de cuba .\nbersianik , louky , 1930- lms-0218 fonds louky-bersianik .\ninternational business review 13 ( 3 ) : 383-400 .\nbrown , j. , cohen , p. , johnson , j. g. et salzinger , s. ( 1998 ) .\ncitibank , citibanking , citicard , citigold , citiphone , citibasics , citibusiness , citione , citidirect , citinetting et the citi never sleeps .\nles isolats cellulomonas uda nrrl b404 , cellulomonas sp .\ninterscience publishers , new york , ny ( 1969 ) . 7 .\nsongklanakarin journal of science and technology , vol.\nmhlope , g. , &quot; the spirit of my story &quot; , in machet et al.\ndescription bougie , esophageal , and gastrointestinal , gastro-urology bougie , esophageal , ent dilator , catheter dilator , catheter , ureteral dilator , cervical , fixed size dilator , cervical , hygroscopic-laminaria dilator , common duct dilator , esophageal dilator , esophageal , ent dilator , lachrymal dilator , rectal dilator , urethral dilator , vaginal dilator , vessel , for percutaneous catheterization dilator , vessel , surgical filliform and filiform follower\nrotemberg , j. ( 2002 ) .\nyale university press , new haven ( connecticut ) .\nneobmedzené použitie &quot; 49 .\nkrasteva lazarov lilyanova mitova nazarova-minevska nikolova ( manassieva ) patev petrova-totomanova petrova-yotseva radeva raykova ruseva slivkova stantcheva ( marinova ) stefanova terziyska topliyski ( petkova ) traikov valeva varbanova vassileva vassileva yanchev zaharieva zaitseva ( zlateva ) zaloguin\nmeek , m.e. , a. renwick et c. sonich-mullin .\n2 1 5 5 &apos; 5 5 + 1 0 z # % 3 7 + 5 + 6 + 1 0 nom / name\ne-mail / page web tiv @ compuserve.com http : / / www.tii.org / secret / dom / do m / dom082.htm jev @ technopol.be http : / / www.technopol.be\n               \nkishore mahbubani est doyen de la lee kuan yew school of public policy , de l&apos; université nationale de singapour .\n&quot; japcc conference 2007 &quot; , the journal of the japcc 7 ( printemps 2008 ) : 21 .\nopam , procert , ovona , ocia , soca , fvo-ics , qai .\nsystem , imaging , dental , digitial - filmless system , x-ray , tomographic unit , radiographic , diagnostic , dental ( x-ray )\n         \n- 28 meddelelser 61 : 63-76. http : / / www.skovognatur.dk / dyrogplanter / insekter / egehjort.htm\ngelskey , d. , harvey , d. , hook , e. et cepanec , d. ( 1998 ) .\nm. brian craik :\nnew york , new jersey , connecticut , massachusetts , rhode island , new hampshire et maryland .\nodontomaria linsleyi ( une espèce à septum et enroulement ouvert ) , phanerotrema perryi , gyronema thorsteinssoni , cyclonema ( cyclonema ) supralirata , platyceras ( platyceras ) daschi et subulites sinistralis .\npridoli ; monograptus uniformis et m. hercynicus :\n27 http : / / cyberboutique.civilisations.ca /\ncampusdirect. http : / / www.campusdirect.gc.ca\ns normalizovanou zátěží põhineb standardkoormusel ( tehtud testil ) balstīts uz standarta devu remiantis standartine apkrova standard terhelés alapján ibbażat fuq tagħbija normali przy standardowym obciążeniu vztiahnuté na štandadnú záťaž pri standardnem bremenu vi 6,4\ndr ottó dombóváry relepülesi önkormányzatok országos szövetsége ( töosz )\nmyrtales , myrtaceae , tertiaire , perminéralisation , fruit , graine .\nweb : http : / / www3.telus.net / cground / readings.html growing up in cities , programme unesco-most .\n112                                                 &quot; année de redémarrage &quot; &quot; fresh-start year &quot;\n21 internet : http : / / www.ebmt.org.\ncolorants acridiniques , aziniques , oxaziniques ou thiaziniques\n( http : / / www.icaso.org / icaso / gfatm / globalfundupdateenglish2003.pdf ) 50 .\n2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tétrafluoroéthane ( hcfc-124 ) ; q. pentafluoroéthane ( hfc-125 ) ; r.\nzaditen zanaflex zantac zapex zarontin zaroxolyn zeasorb af zerit zestoretic zestril ziagen zinc zinc oxide cream 15 % zincofax extra fort zithromax zocor zoderm zofran zofran odt zoladex zoladex la zoloft zoloft ( ont ) zomig zomig rapimelt zostrix zostrix hp zovirax zovirax zyban sr zyloprim zyprexa zyprexa zydis zyvoxam\n/ remuneration-compensation / gepp-ppim / gepp-ppim-18-4-2-1-fra.html\n/ remuneration-compensation / pcpsp-copsdp / pcpsp-copsdp-contactus-fra.html\ndomaine 1 : santé publique alfaro murcia ampelas andriamampionona behrens bilbao guerrero brégeon bronzwaer budewig burkhart clamou copping craenen de la mata barranco di gregorio duncan fernandez zincke findsen fontaine fytili georgakopoulos gerochristos gijsens giral gomes govaerts grenier guglielmetti haar harant herzig horstick houdry hiltunen ( kokki ) iliev jonkheer joos jordan-blumenthal juvin kalbe karjalainen keller 1\namerican journal of pharmaceuticial education , 57 , 374-6 .\nhttp : / / www.worldweb.com / parkscanada-banff\nmots-clés : octopine , rhizobactéries , pseudomonadaceae , alcaligenes , flavobacterium .\naiba fédération internationale des bodybuilders !\nchaykowski , richard et george slotsve .\nski acrobatique masculin 3 - philippe laroche ( can ) , 1-1-0,3 - janne lahtela ( fin ) , 1-1-0,3 - edgar grospiron ( fra ) , 1-0-1\nsignos y designiosen la sociedad latino-americana .\nlochkov ; et monograptus falcarius ? , m. fanicus , m. thomasi ? et m. yukonensis :\nu093 benzènamine , n , n-diméthyl-4- ( phénylazo ) - 154 .\ndemande victoria-o.k. radio victoria-rogers victoria-seacoast duncan-ckay london-chum saskatoon-hildebrand lloydminster-peace river hamilton / burlington-kirk / roe barrie-rock 95 belleville-zwig toronto-milestone toronto-avr toronto-primetime moncton-losier moncton-maritime moncton-atlantic saint john-nbbc kingston-wright total source :\nplaintes 9 .\n2903.46.00.10 bromochlorodifluorométhane cbrclf2 halon-1211,2903.46.00.20 bromotrifluorométhane cbrf3 halon-1301,2903.46.00.30 dibromotétrafluoroéthane c2br2f4 halon-2402\npseudocyphellie des forãªts surannã © es ( pseudocyphellaria rainierensis ) oldgrowth specklebelly\n◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆\nle cellulomonas uda nrrl b404 et le cellulomonas sp .\nwww.economy.gov.lb www.european-patent-office.org www.vpb.lt www.etat.lu / ec www.mipc.gov.my www.aripo.org www.oapi.wipo.int www.ompic.org.ma www.impi.gob.mx www.european-patentwww.yupat.sv.gov.yu www.aripo.org www.aripo.org www.ip.np.wipo.net www.oapi.wipo.net www.patentstyret.no www.iponz.govt.nz www.gulf-patent-office.org.sa www.oapi.wipo.net www.eapo.org www.aripo.org www.patent.uz www.digerpi.gob.pa www.octrooicentrum.nl www.indecopi.gob.pe www.ipophil.gov.ph www.business.gov.pl / intellectual , property , protection , 90.html www.inpi.pt www.gulf-patent-office.org.sa www.himaya.net www.oapi.wipo.net www.kipo.go.kr www.agepi.md www.oapi.wipo.net www.stea.la.wipo.net www.seic.gov.do / onapi\n⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮\nabare http : / / agsurf.abareconomics.com /\nelizabeth banksland , pat et jean ekpakohak , annie inuktalik , william et jean kagyut , patsy klengenberg , helen et joseph kitekadlak , sam et reaney oliktoak , morris niriyak , jimmy memogana , et les élèves de l&apos; école helen kalvik .\ngregory peck , christopher plummer et sir john gielgud .\njohn butler ( 1728-1796 ) .\ndobiás , l. , l. jana , i. lochman et a. lochmanova .\npresse et information atklātā vēstule laikrakstu redaktoriem eiropas savienības dalībvalstīs un kandidātvalstīs\nomeprazole ( générique ) 20mg capsule 02245058 apo-omeprazole apx\nthèse de doctorat , purdue university , west lafayette ( indiana ) , 134 p.\n( 2000 ) , deboer et allchin ( 2001 ) , hale et al.\ncornell university press , ithaca ( état de new york ) .\nopetusministeriön kirjastotyöryhmän muistio , kirjastopoliittinen ohjelma 2001-2004 , opetusministeriön kulttuuri- , liikunta- ja nuorisopolitiikan osaston julkaisusarja nro 2 / 2001 , isbn 952-442-201-8 , helsinki 2001 .\ncatie. http : / / www.catie.ca / pdf / environmentalscan ( french ) .pdf. 4 . veinot , tiffany et timothy rogers .\nkaup , mille korral kohustused lähevad üle kauba saajale ( määruse ( ( emü ) nr 2454 / 93 artikkel 296 ) ,\nnevski ( ssyy ) , pseudoroegneria spicata ( pursh ) a. löve ( ss ) et pseudoroegneria tauri ( boiss .\nvan donkelaar , p. , &quot; environmental effects of crankcase- and mixed-lubrication &quot; , the science of the total environment , 92 : 165-179 ( 1990 ) .\naging , apoplexie , insuffisance cardiaque , aspects psychosociaux / comportements , cognitive status , depression , functional status , incidence , interviews , mental health , natural history , prevalence , psycho-social and behavioural , psychosocial / health behavioural res . , psychosociales et comportementales , questionnaires , recovery , santé mentale , stroke , stroke , heart failure résumé :\nla morphogénèse des apothèces chez trichophaea abundans ( karst . )\nu.s. department of health andhuman service , 1996 .\neiswein.com fleurie.com gamay.com gewurztraminer.com irouleguy.com julienas.com lambrusco.com lirac.com medoc.com montalcino.com montepulciano.com montrachet.com ouzo.com\nantimicrobiens :\ntestudo hermanni , testudo greaca , emys orbicularis , elaphe quatuorlineata , et elaphe situla .\nmanchester school of management university of manchester institute science and technology ( umist ) , novembre 2000 .\nwww.aripo.org www.patent.uz www.mici.gob.pa / comintf.html www.bie.minez.nl www.indecopi.gob.pe www.ipophil.gov.ph www.uprp.pl www.inpi.pt www.kipo.go.kr www.anpi.cg.wipo.net www.stea.la.wipo.net www.agepi.md www.seic.gov.do / onapi www.upv.cz www.osim.ro www.patent.gov.uk www.yupat.sv.gov.yu www.ipos.gov.sg www.indprop.gov.sk www.sipo.mzt.si www.prv.se www.ige.ch www.tjpat.org www.ipthailand.org www.inorpi.ind.tn www.turkpatent.gov.tr www.ukrpatent.org http : / / dnpi.gub.uy www.sapi.gov.ve\niu86-9 / 2006f-pdf\nch4-86 / 2004f-pdf\nch4-66 / 2003f-in\nch14-8 / 2005f-html\nestrogènes / progestatifs\nfluméthasone / iodochlorhydroxyquine\nsulfaméthoxazole / triméthoprime\nmp32-28 / 01-9f-in\nwww.santepublique.gc.ca / hepatitec\ncr2-2 / 2007f-pdf\ncp22-83 / 2005f-pdf\ndecyl-ß-d-glucopyranoside ß-d-glucopyranoside , decyl-glucoside , decyl d-glucoside , decyl noms commerciaux :\n1 , 2,1 , 2,1 , 2\nweb : http : / / www.eya.ca groundworks , victoria , canada .\n101. http : / / www.osservatoriotratta.it / headway / . http : / / www.actioninnocence.org / .\nco-i ac-i co-1 ac-i co-i ac-i co-i ac-i co-i ac-i ac-i co-i ac-i co-i ac-i\n14250310 zakład masarski &quot; sadełko &quot; - czapla- świniarski sp .\nsocial science and medicine , 22 , 1277-83 .\nnitrazépams 26 .\nopacité 26 .\nordonnances 26 .\nin defence of the eclectic theory &quot; , oxford bulletin of economics and statistics , vol.41 , 1979 , 269-95 .\n( 80 % ) , le caesalpinia pulcherrima ( l. )\nmais bien sûr .\n1,1,1-trichloroéthane 1,1,2-trichloroéthène xylène *\nsource : http : / / www.uclan.ac.uk / clt / calm / sla.htm\n11 ibid . , et salvatore m. badali , operations review of the cceebc ( 1993 ) .\nrehm , j. ( 2003 ) , &quot; suchtmittel und public health &quot; , suchttherapie , 4 : 72-75 . 55 .\nthiopedia , thiospirillum , thiocystis ou chromatium .\nhttp : / / www.tristantimes.com http : / / www.tristantimes.com\nosco001b.doc - 31ko - clec requirements :\nosco001d.doc - 30ko - clec requirements :\npearlin , l. et c. schooler ( 1978 ) , &quot; the structure of coping &quot; , journal of health and social behaviour ( 19 ) , 2-21 .\na longitudinal study &quot; , child development ( 55 ) .\nwilloughby , major-général c. a. , et chamberlain , j. , macarthur , 1941-1951 , ( new york , 1954 ) .\nworld wide web : http : / / www.scc-csc.gc.ca\ncurrie , c. , k. hurrelman , w. settertobulte , r. smith , et j. todd ( 2000 ) .\nmikulovice - głuchołazy ( chemin de fer ) 24 .\n⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮\noskina özal rigoni stănoiu stantcheva vermot-mangold woldseth wurm bilgehan\nal-barnamaj al-watani limukafahat al-sida - al-khutah al-wataniyah al-istratijiyah li-mukafahat al-iydz , liban , 2000-2004 .\namerican journal of epidemiology , 140 ( 4 ) : 310â € &quot; 322 .\nheide-jørgensen , m.p. , et m. acquarone .\nnj.fm.865 jan.14,1888-july30,1959 an 7521483 suivi de lögberg , heimskringla .\ncosepac , ottawa .\n16 % kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\ntrevor harrison , the return of the trojan horse ( 2005 ) .\nchristopher h. schmitt et edward hof , &quot; risky business &quot; , u.s. news and world report , 2 juin 2003 , p.\njournal of the american medical association , 1988 ; 259 : 1025-1029 .\ncomquest ( 2002 ) , &quot; cybertrends :\nd  -    /        -  -    -      -  iddn :\njackson , a. et smith , e. ( 2002 ) .\nappellation en grec νάουσα ρομπόλα κεφαλληνίας ραψάνη μαντινεία μεσενικόλα πεζά αρχάνες πάτρα ζίτσα αμύνταιο γουμένισσα πάρος λήμνος αγχίαλος πλαγιές μελίτωνα 2 .\nevaluation of the burden of disease in british columbia .\nchem.-biol. interact . , 83 ( 2 ) : 135-153 .\nstapleton , j. ( 2007 ) .\nisthmophragmospora , iyengarina , hyphomycètes , nouveaux taxa .\n16 % kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\nphoto : 1 .\nyonemoto , j. et s. suzuki .\nochna calodendron , ochnacées , écorces du tronc , flavanone diglucosée , calodendroside a.\nd. chordalis , d. confervoides comb.nov. , d. distans , d. firma , d. gayana , d. ligulata , d. muelleri sp.nov. , d. patagonica , d. peruviana et d. tropica .\nvargová , m. , j. wagnerová , a. lisková , j. jakubovsks , m. gajdová , e. stolcová , j. kubová , j. tulinská et r. stenclová .\ntribolium , population , sélection , immigration , antennapedia .\ntransmissomètre 7 .\nauteure :\nsupersarko &quot; ( comme le surnomme le journal satirique le canard enchaîné ) s&apos; attaquera-t-il à &quot; la france des privilèges &quot; ?\ntransbordements interlignes 29 .\n❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑\n⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮\nsources liens http : / / www.2002naig.com http : / / www.nativelax.org http : / / www.uslacrosse.com http : / / www.lacrosse.ca http : / / www.lacrosse.org http : / / www.peacetree.com / akwesasne / lacr.htm http : / / www.englishlacrosse.co.uk / http : / / www.uslia.com / http : / / www.iroquoisnationals.com / http : / / www.brandeis.edu / ~ lacrosse / http : / / www.uslia.com / admin / wuslia.shtml lectures &quot; the jesuit relations and allied documents :\nontario : http : / / www.bsc-eoc.org / bbsont.html\nfüllhorn ( eg-bio-siegel ) idea - drogerie offre les produits füllhorn 3 .\ndescription system , urine drainage , closed , for nonindwelling catheter kit , chest drainage ( thoracentesis tray ) kit , incision and drainage kit , wound drainage kit , wound drainage , closed , cr aniotomy tubing , rubber tube , tympanostomy device , intracranial pressure monitoring drape , microscope , ophthalmic drape , patient , ophthalmic drape , surgical drape , surgical , ent pack , surgical drape sheet , drape sheet , drape , disposable\n&quot; department of health &quot; .\nlanzadera ( lanceur d&apos; entreprise ) 11 .\ncalifornia state university , center for criminal justice research , 2003 .\naccess : http : / / orion.mscc.huji.ac.il / scrolls from the dead sea :\nus government printing office , 1992 : 13-52 and 327-36 .\nstagiaires muriel méral ( france ) , 1.10.1999-31.3.2000 ecml @ via.at xavier trota ( andorre ) 1.10.1999-31.3.2000 ecml @ via.at\nnom scientifique isoniazide ( inh ) rifampicine rifampin ethambutol pyrazinamide nom commercial isotamine rifadin rimactane , rofact myambutol , etibi tebrazid\n2- ( 3-phénoxyphényl ) propiononitrile ;\noctyl methoxycinnamate / oxybenzone / hydrocortisone\nbudavari , s. ( dir. ) . 1976 .\nverify _ q13 edupre _ q13a edupre _ q14 edupre _ q14a edupre _ q15 edupre _ q16 edupre _ parent / edupre _ q17 edupre _ q18,4 .\nwww.lrpv.lv www.economy.gov.lb www.european-patent-office.org www.vpb.lt www.etat.lu / ec www.mipc.gov.my www.aripo.org www.oapi.wipo.int www.ompic.org.ma www.impi.gob.mx www.european-patent-office.org / patlib / country / monaco www.yupat.sv.gov.yu www.aripo.org www.aripo.org www.ip.np.wipo.net www.oapi.wipo.net www.patentstyret.no www.iponz.govt.nz www.gulf-patent-office.org.sa www.oapi.wipo.net www.eapo.org www.aripo.org www.patent.uz www.digerpi.gob.pa www.octrooicentrum.nl www.indecopi.gob.pe www.ipophil.gov.ph www.business.gov.pl / intellectual , property , protection , 90.html www.inpi.pt www.gulf-patent-office.org.sa www.himaya.net www.oapi.wipo.net www.kipo.go.kr www.agepi.md www.oapi.wipo.net www.stea.la.wipo.net\n( 17 ) edward c. luck , &quot; the un security council :\nété 2007 - travaux sur le terrain ççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç ççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç çççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç ççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç çççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç ççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç çççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç ççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç ççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç ççççççççççççç çççççççççççççççççççççççççç çççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç ççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç çççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç ççççççççççççççççççççççççççç çççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç ççççççççççççççççççççççççç ççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç\ngjørv , bernardini , jeambrun , couveinhes , van der linden , roman , burbeine , pirinski , mändmets , sipos , mackie , alexander , fenner , granstedt , hansen\n✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ *\nla marathonienne denise desautels estampes :\ngare 633 aubintter ayeintter braintter calintter chiintter corbroint coubluffs detintter edmintter faicovimp frasurimp ftdodge halhalter halifax halintter jackson memphis misintser mobile monbicker monintter monmonint monracter moojaw neworlean ptbasques regintter robbank sasintter stjohimpe\ncamptorhynchus labradorius pinguinus impennis ectopistes migratorius\nbringmann , g. et r. kühn .\nderwent ( http : / / www.derwent.com ) , dialog ( http : / / www.dialog.com ) , stn ( http : / / www.stn-international.de ) , questel orbit ( http : / / www.questel.orbit. com / index.htm ) , micropatent ( http : / / www.micropatent.com ) , wips global ( http : / / www.wipsglobal.com ) .\ncauses ignorer inv / absinv / relinv / abs &amp; relrevocationmixed case ( inv &amp; revoc ) invalidity classe class 01class 02class 03class 04class 05class 06class 07class 08class 09class 10class 11class 12class 13class 14class 15class 16class 17class 18class 19class 20class 21class 22class 23class 24class 25class 26class 27class 28class 29class 30class 31class 32class 33class 34class 35class 36class 37class 38class 39class 40class 41class 42class 43class 44class 45\nmc300-ms43-29 , collection de la york-sunbury historical society , apnb .\nmc300-ms43-9-2 , collection de la york-sunbury historical society , apnb .\nsacc . , et le trichophaea hemisphaerioides ( mont . )\njel classification :\nnafekh , m. et l. l. motiuk ( 2002 ) .\nhttp : / / www.sicc.sk.ca.\nhttp : / / www.alternative-selbststaendigkeit.at.\nmout actd , http : / / mout.actd.org / overview.html. 15 .\nlos angeles et new-york .\nlisbonne , madrid , rome , tunis , guatemala et san salvador .\nc ) &quot; &quot; &quot; &quot;\nrosén , i. , b. haeger-aronsen , s. rehnström et h. welinder .\n( alpha-d-glucopyrannosylthio ) or ;\nrandy dobko , 780-427-6869 , randy.dobko @ gov.ab.ca transalta :\nwww.franklinfurnace.org / thismonth / vla _ artist _ questionnaire.doc\namblyseius degenerans ( berlese ) , phytoseiulus persimilis athias-henriot et typhlodromus pyri schemen .\n( www.carfac.ca ) ibid .\népoétine alfa 20,000iu / ml injection 02206072 eprex 5,000iu / ml injection 02243400 eprex 1,000iu / 0.5ml seringue préremplie 02231583 eprex 2,000iu / 0.5ml seringue préremplie 02231584 eprex 3,000iu / 0.3ml seringue préremplie 02231585 eprex 4,000iu / 0.4ml seringue préremplie 02231586 eprex 6,000iu / 0.6ml seringue préremplie 02243401 eprex 8,000iu / 0.8ml seringue préremplie 02243403 eprex 10,000iu / ml seringue préremplie 02231587 eprex 20,000iu / 0.5ml seringue préremplie 02243239 eprex 40,000iu / ml seringue préremplie 02240722 eprex jno jno jno jno jno jno jno jno jno jno jno\n1er groupe de mérite crochemore lipcsei ferenc ( lipcsei ) lodi rodrigues rowe sarli selvagio simonelli zanovello jean-michel ferenc nicolas dario alcides john francesco gianfranco federica carolina flavio\n               \nrm rm rm srm srm .m rm rm rm rm srm rm rm rm rm rm\n/ remuneration-compensation / gepp-ppim / gepp-ppim-18-4-fra.html / remuneration-compensation / gepp-ppim / gepp-ppim-18-4-2-fra.html / remuneration-compensation / gepp-ppim / gepp-ppim-18-1-fra.html\nsincak , p. , m. bundzel , m. sokac , d. sztruhar et j. marsalek . 1998 .\nils comparent l&apos; yinmingella avec les hemibeltrania , hemicorynespora , mammaria , janetia , sporidesmium et stanjehughesia .\nliebhardt , w. , c. golt et j. tupin .\n&quot; the prevalence and costs of obesity in the eu &quot; , proceedings of the nutrition society , 2005 , 64 ( 3 ) : 359-362 .\njappinen , p. , vikka , v. , marttila , o. et haahtela , t. ( 1990 ) .\nwomen and the worldeconomic crisis .\nn2osfn + n2ofum + n2ores = n2obase + n2oeffet-jachère\n&quot; impact of a large quarry on the restoration of the water table at the wainfleet bog , ontario , canada &quot; . p.\nnew york , clarendon press , 1997 .\namadé :\n&lt; http : / / www.rferl.org / &gt; , ( 2 avr 02 ) , jean-christphe peuch , &quot; afghanistan :\ndevice , lipectomy , suction biliary mechanical lithotriptor lithotriptor lithotriptor , electro-hydraulic lithotriptor , extracorporeal , shockwave lithotriptor , ultrasonic\n( larves ) , hysterothylacium aduncum ( larves , adultes ) , corynosoma magdaleni ( stades juvéniles ) , argulus alosae et ergasilus labracis .\nmelanoplus sanguinipes , acrididés , génétique quantitative , traits morphométriques .\nväljavõte esialgsest t5 kontrolleksemplarist ( registreerimisnumber , kuupäev , väljaandnud asutus ja riik ) : ... ,\nn.p.f. kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\nsource : http : / / ohioline.osu.edu\neksborg , &quot; the swedish emergency management agency &quot; , p 3 .\n3urfpgxuhv ( &#91; 2iilflr 1 &amp;\nnote 28. http : / www.democracyforum.org.uk\nl&apos; eau , guide bovins laitiers , cpaq , québec , agdex 410.54 .\nhttp : / / www.mygambit.info /\nm3 = m2 / 2 + 1 / 4 ( m1 ) + 1 / 8 ( m1-1 ) + 1 / 16 ( m1-2 ) + ... 2 note :\nsocker , europagate , sr-target , one ; dali ; jukebox ; caselibrary ; copinet ( 3e pc ) , elvil , liberation ( cfp &apos; 95 ) etude :\nnew england journal of medicine , vol.\nhorizontalité 6 .\nsavard , félix-antoine , 1896-1982 lms-0080 fonds félix-antoine-savard .\na. opacum ( 17 ) a. doliolum ( 1 ) p. gyrina ( 5 ) a. imbecilis ( 9 ) c. magnifica ( 12 ) j. plicifera ( 5 ) d. magna ( 10 ) g. carolinensis ( 18 )\ndc.type dc.format dc.identifiant dc.source dc.relation dc.couverture dc.droits dc.collaborateur 7\n3urfpgxuhv ( &#91; 2iilflr 1 &amp;\nindemnité 1 .\nce sont crepidotus alabamensis , c. amygdalosporus , c. appalachianensis , c. applanatus var. globigera , c. avellaneus , c. citrinus , c. mollis , c. nephrodes et c. rhizomorphus .\nno de page xviii-23 xviii-35 xviii-7 xviii-37 xviii-10 xvi-10 xvi-62 xvi-52 xvi-54 xviii-21 xviii-25 xvii-7 xvi-34 xvi-35 xvi-11 xviii-28 xviii-34 xviii-1 xvi-40 xviii-39 xviii-40 xviii-40 xvi-23 xviii-29 xvi-12\nworld economic forum ( 2001 ) , global competitiveness report .\nsenate , general accounting office , washington , dc , juin 1997 et david albright et al. , solving the north korean nuclear puzzle , institute for science and international security , washington , dc , 2000 .\n( e )\nu158,4,4 &apos; -méthylènebis ( 2-chloroaniline ) 102 .\n&quot; panier &quot; , &quot; basket &quot; , &quot; cart &quot; , &quot; chariot &quot; , &quot; caddie &quot; ou &quot; trolley &quot; .\nthe rise of the privatized military industry , ithaca , cornell university press , 2003 .\nthe subway mouse barbara reid illustrations :\nada1o ada2o amu1o amu2o amu3m amu4m amv3m amv4m avi1o awl4m awn4m awp4m baf3m bbb4m bmi3c btt2o btt2o cgc1d cgc1df cha3u chc2d chc2df chv2o cie3m\ns1-s41 . miller , a.b. , berrino , f. , hill , m. et al.\nhttp : / / rnet.nrcan.gc.ca / rnet-f.htm\nl-phénylalanine 15 .\nfludiazépam 15 .\nles nouvelles espèces australiennes sont austromittium aussiorum , glotzia tasmaniensis , smittium aciculare , sm. bomerangum , sm. delicatum , sm. paludis , sm. ruspestre , stachylina queenslandiae , st. thaumaleidarum ( harpellales ) ; et parataeniella latrobi ( eccrinales ) .\ncs-1 cs-2 cs-3 cs-4 cs-5 b )\nverdun h4h 202,29 $ ilot residentiel adapte drummond inc .\nrittenour , t. m. , brighamgrette , j. , et mann , m. e. 2000 .\nhttp : / / www.elearningeuropa.info /\ngospodarstwo rolne skarbu państwa raszewy , żerków au 31.12.2010,61 .\nhttp : / / www.gcn.com / vol1 _ no1 / daily-updates / 21180-1.html 2003-02-20\nunited states of america propafenon &quot; genericon &quot; film coated tablets 150mg genericon pharma ges.m.b.h austria propantheline tablets 15mg remedica ltd .\n( 75 % ) , des g. viridis ( 12.5 % ) et des n. flumenalis ( 12.5 % ) qu&apos; on a recueillis .\na. pulex ( richards ) , a. luctuosus ( spuler ) , a. concavus ( spuler ) , a. beckeri ( duda ) , a. anaptera ( papp et rohâcek ) , a. gomerensis ( papp et rohacek ) , a. pilifemorata ( papp et rohacek ) et minilimosina dissimilicosta ( spuler ) .\n                 \nkarelová , j. , a. jablonická et m. vargová .\noui , monsieur .\ngarcia , j.p. , s. beyne-masclet , g. mouvier et p. masclet .\n( lepid . ) . entomological news 22 ( 9 ) : 412-413 .\n15. http : / / www.insead.edu / entrepreneurship / ecommerce.pdf. 88 dellarocas , chrysanthos .\n15. http : / / www.insead.edu / entrepreneurship / ecommerce.pdf. 88 dellarocas , chrysanthos .\n2,3,7,8-tétrachlorodibenzodioxine 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzodioxine 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzodioxine 1,2,3,7,8,9-hexachlorodibenzodioxine 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzodioxine 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzodioxine octachlorodibenzodioxine 2,3,7,8-tétrachlorodibenzofuranne 2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuranne 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuranne 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuranne 1,2,3,7,8,9-hexachlorodibenzofuranne 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuranne 2,3,4,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuranne 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzofuranne 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-heptachlorodibenzofuranne octachlorodibenzofuranne\nmar-mar mar-que mar-ont mar-alb que-que que-ont ont-mar ont-que ont-pra ont-alb pra-ont pra-pra pra-alb pra-cb alb-pra alb-alb cb-cb\namerican chemical society , washington , dc ( 1985 ) .\n⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮\nkesk ( 28 ) , resp ( 28 ) , erp ( 19 ) , rahvaraliit ( 13 ) , isamaa ( 7 ) , mõõdukad ( 6 ) élections :\n         \nhelsinki ( fin ) , klagenfurt ( aut ) , poprad-tatry ( svk ) , sion ( sui ) , zakopane ( pol ) .\nmallevialle , j. et suffet , j.h. identification and treatment of tastes and odors in drinking water .\n4- ( 4-chlorophényl ) -4-pipéridinol ;\n978-017-01e , rspm # 7. http : / / www.nappo.org / standards / oldstds / rspm7-e.pdf\nbnyvv , wb41 , rhizomanie , qtl , beta vulgaris , aflp , ssr .\nmckeague et wolynetz , 1980 ) .\nadresse : http : / / instruct.uwo.ca / gplis / 677 / thesaur / main00.htm. cullinan sievert , maryellen ; patrick , timothy b. ; reid , john c. ( 2001 ) .\nnākatēyihta : ōhi piko masinahikana kā-nitawēyihtamihk kā-pimipahtāhk kihci okimānāhk pītos anihi masinahikana kinitawēyitēyan kotaka pimipahtāwina ochi ( élections provinciales ou municipales ) ōma ispimihk kā-masinahikātēk pītos pīkiskwēwina isi masinahikātēw mīna pītos iyiniw pīkiskwēwina isi masinahikātēw kiyohkātamanih site web d&apos; élections canada www.elections.ca www.elections.ca 1-800-info-vote 1-800-463-6868 ats 1-800-361-8935 ayisīyiniwak namōya kā-pihtahkik ahpo namōya kwayask kā-pihtahkik .\n1 : 1 mm2 / s = 1 cst ( 1 centistoke ) .\napo-sulfatrim , bactrim , coptin , novo-trimel , nu-cotrimox , roubac et septra .\nlaura elena maria cristina ioana cristina luana emanuela - olivia augustin gabriela georgeta elena catalina veronica iulia mihaela maria roxana\nfürnr . ( physiaceae ) , le cladonia sulphurina ( michx . )\njournal of personality and social psychology , 74 , 1998 , p.\nnothocriconema acriculum , n. calvum , n. coorgi , n. degrissei , n. demani , n. grassator , n. kovacsi , n. longulum , n. macilentum , n. mutabile , n. orientale , n. pacificum , n. paraguayense , n. pasticum , n. permistum , n. psammophilum et n. sphagni sont transférés au genre nothocriconemella et deviennent ainsi de nouvelles combinaisons .\nintimé : 8716.80.20,21 ap-97-104 transilwrap of canada , ltd .\ncultures en serre. http : / / www.agr.gouv.qc.ca / dgpar / rap / pdf03 / b23cs03.pdf\nbonjour à tous .\nkjesbu , o.s. , p. solemdal , p. bratland , et m. fonn .\nfrénay hme , vandenbroucke-grauls cmje , molkenboer mjch et coll .\npadhayny .\nyessiou-faltsi , p. &amp; pipsou , l.-m. , &quot; access to justice .\n&quot; the case of the united states of america &quot; .\n&quot; commande de l&apos; orchestre des jeunes du québec &quot; .\nstreptomyces , protéase , chymotrypsine .\nprüss , a. , giroult , e. et rushbrook , p. ( 1999 ) .\ntanya sampert , marlene price , diane garfield et heather fonger\nla fille orange germaine mornard illustrations :\nbax .\njournal of economic literature 39 ( 4 ) : 1177-1203 .\nmélange 1 / 1 glycérol-alcool ( 95 % ) 26 .\n1 , fp-1207 , long beach , ca ( octobre 1979 ) .\nstatistics belgium ( www.statbel.fgov.be ) . 3 .\npamela bangart , présidente ; darren trerice , vice-président .\nart theft : http : / / www.satzv.com / findstolenart : http : / / www.findstolenart.com stolenart - belgique : http : / / www.stolenart.be safenow : http : / / www.safenow.net / index.html la liste rouge de l&apos; icom : http : / / icom.museum / redlist / gazette drouot : http : / / www.gazette-drouot.com / vols.html\ne-mail : claes.andren @ reptilia.se mr marc roekaerts , ringlaan 57 , b-3530 houthalen , belgium .\nisolé de la graine de griffonia ( griffonia simplicifolia ( vahl ex dc ) baill .\nfba1 , fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase , kluyveromyces , régulation transcriptionnelle , levure .\n- -autres - - -carottes :\n18 &quot; f-35 joint strike fighter program &quot; , http : / / www.jsf.mil ( etats-unis ) .\nsměrnice 95 / 12 / es pro označování elektrických praček energetickými štítky pesumasinate märgistamise direktiiv 95 / 12 / eü veļas mazgāšanas mašīnu marķēšanas direktīva 95 / 12 / ek skalbimo mašinos etiketės direktyva 95 / 12 / eb a 95 / 12 / ek irányelv alapján id-direttiva 95 / 12 / ke relattiva dwar it-tikketti tal-magni tal-ħasil dyrektywa 95 / 12 / we dotycząca etykiet umieszczanych na pralkach smernica 95 / 12 / es o štítkovaní práčok direktiva 95 / 12 / es o energijskih nalepkah za pralne stroje &quot; 3 .\nzakład produkcji pasz &quot; kemos &quot; , suwałki au 31.12.2010,40 .\ndas größte problem mittelisraels ist das palästinensische dilemma im besetzten westjordanland und im blockierten gaza-streifen .\n                  \ndobiás , l. , j. hanzl , p. rössner , l. janèa , h. rulísková , s. andlová et h. klementová .\npisolithus , ectomycorhize , β-glucosidase , enzymes hydrolytiques , enzymes cellulotytiques .\nsocial science and medicine 47 ( 3 ) , 347-354 .\noxford et new york , oxford university press , 1998 .\nconcerto pour piano no 2 ( beethoven ) .\nalginate , bacterial membrane , bactériologie , bactériology , biochemistry , biochimie , biofilms , cationic antimicrobial peptides ( cap ) , fluorescence , infectieuses et parasitaires , infectious and parasitic , multiple relevance , nuclear magnetic resonance , peptide-polysaccharide interactions , pseudomonas aeruginosa , se rapportant à plusieurs résumé :\n2007-238,2007-07-19 joco communications inc . , espanola ( ontario ) .\nlaura biagiotti , giorgio armani et gianfranco ferré en italie , yves saint laurent en france , purificación garcía et massimo dutti en espagne , hugo boss et jil sander en allemagne , pour ne citer que quelques exemples .\nmelanconium , melanconis , alnus , taxinomie numérique .\nthe experience of late reformers , oxford university press , 2001 .\nlangue lituanienne ( lt ) groupe de mérite 1 andreikenaite-kiseliene bernatonis charrad ( armonaite ) dobilaite fomina ( seikina ) grigaliunaite ilaityt mayer ( zilaityte ) juozaitis kazlauskaite lizdenyte miksys sukaityte valutyte ziliene ( seporaityte ) giedre julius kristina renata irina santa laima remigijus agne kristina saulius indre ieva veronika\nthe results of the longitudinal study of child development in quebec ( eldeq1998-2002 ) .\nle saviez vous ?\nnorth carolina journal of international law and commercial regulation 23 ( été ) , pp. 481-644 .\n- http : / / www.cios.org / www / ejc / v6n396.htm &quot; howstuffworks :\naroco - comercio e distribução de materias de segurançã , lda .\n&quot; traditional métis socialization and entertainment &quot; . http : / / www.metismuseum.ca / resource.php / 00724 , 2003 .\n( 1994 ) teaching-and-learning languageand-culture .\nff ( 81 ) , fg ( 31 ) , lab ( 21 ) , pd ( 8 ) , gp ( 6 ) , sf ( 5 ) , autres ( 14 ) .\ngingivoplastie et gingivectomie\n       -               \n       -               \nacuson corporation , mountain view , californie : http : / / www.acuson.com / index2.html\nred deer county t4s 783,64 $ bruce romick manning t0h 1,967,29 $ buffalo lake metis settlement assoc .\noxford university press , royaume-uni , 1987 .\nkendrick et de lophodermium piceae ( fuckl . )\nhormone de croissance ( hgh ) , érythropoïétine ( epo ) , gonadotrophine , chorionique humaine ( hcg ) , insuline ( igf-1 ) , gonatrophine hypophysaire et synthétique ( lh ) apparence :\ndi-n-butyl phthalate ester , toluene , and 2,4-dinitrophenol &quot; , water resources research institute of the university of north carolina , report no . 171 ( 1982 ) .\nimages of the new world , 1507-1669 http : / / www.lib.virginia.edu / exhibits / lewis _ clark / ch1.html empire of the bay http : / / www.pbs.org / empireofthebay / les explorateurs de la nouvelle-france http : / / www.civilisations.ca / vmnf / explor / explcd _ f.html la nouvelle-france sur la route des explorateurs http : / / www.explore-nf.com exploration and settlement :\nvilina petar irina maria milena mariana iliya irena roumyana svetla dessislava antoniya anna assia svetla vyara antoaneta traicho elitza boriana rossitza ivanova borislava yasen tanya antonina ivan\nijnavi emtaf zayli nikatlug aveyijah saerdna ssorg yrelav vokinneberg fets sirog fezsój iedeg ygröyg adnurf ad.rgni enecric nalsa lore .cebec feszój iynéreb soisanahta sarvela\n( bio-media ) , dalynn laboratory products ltd . , kelran microbiologicals et medprep .\nanyksciai , antano vienuolio gimnazija pays :\nthe journal of mental health administration , 18 ( 1 ) , 43-50 .\nsocial science and medicine 1983 ; 17 ( 2 ) : 59,10 .\ninsulines 5 .\n                   \nzaditen zanaflex zantac zapex zarontin zaroxolyn zeasorb af zerit zestoretic zestril ziagen zinc zincofax extra fort zithromax zocor zoderm zofran zofran odt zoladex zoladex la zoloft zomig zomig rapimelt zostrix zostrix hp zovirax zovirax zyban sr zyloprim zyprexa zyprexa zydis zyvoxam suivante précédente\nmacbride-king , j. , et bachmann , k. ( 1999 ) .\n4-nitrodiphénylamine ( 4-ndpa ) ; cc .\ncampbell et dunning , 91-rcm-0028 ( vaison ) 5 .\nkristine mannilaq , 16 ans , netsilik school , taloyoak\nχώρες και εγκαταστάσεις που πληρούν τις προϋποθέσεις του άρθρου 2 παράγραφος 1 της απόφασης 95 / 408 / εκ του συµβουλίου .\nhttp : / / www.cipe-lapasserelle.net / organisateur :\nnoaa ( national oceanic and atmospheric administration ) .\npmn , pmn-2 , pmn-4 , ozm-72 , mon-50 , mon-90 , mon-100 , mon-200 , pfm-l , pfm-1s , et pom-2s .\ntrichillia connaroides , meliaceae , pentanortriterpénoïde , trijucine c , prégnane .\n                   \nnashville , tennessee , 17 mars .\nsimpson environmental corporation sac400 , sf400 , sac800 , sf800 , sac1600 , sf1600 , sac2400 , sf2400 , sf100 , sf300 , sac3000 marque :\naaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\na brief history of the black presence in pictou county http : / / www.parl.ns.ca / projects / nativeborn / history of the ship hector http : / / mfusion.com / kellock / pwdc / hector.htm salle du canada :\nsource : http : / / www.brocku.ca / maplibrary /\nburnaby , c.-b. v5h 4m9 http : / / www.ivccorp.com sous-marin submersibles habités inuktun services ltd .\nalagoas , bahia , ceará , maranhão , paraíba , pernambuco , piauí , rio grande do norte et sergipe. et dans les bidonvilles .\ncampusdirect http : / / www.campusdirect.gc.ca canada .\nknife , amputation knife , cataract knife , cervical cone knife , dura hook knife , ear knife , keratome ( disposable ) knife , laryngeal knife , margin finishing , operative knife , menisc us knife , myringotomy ( disposable ) knife , nasal knife , ophthalmic knife , orthopedic knife , periodontic\nle ceratocystis clavigera ( robins.-jeff. &amp; davids . )\nhttp : / / www.globalmercuryforum.org\n9 % kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm en fr.\nváclav havel , le prince hassan bin talal , andré glucksmann , vartan gregorian , mike moore , michael novak , mary robinson , yohei sasakawa , karel schwarzenberg , george soros , desmond mpilo tutu et richard von weizsäcker copyright :\nbulletin of the antivenin institute of america 4 : 95-104 .\nförenta staterna &quot; .\n                       \nannals of neurology 59 ( 5 ) : 816-824 .\nhoughton mifflin company , boston ( massachusetts ) .\np007,5- ( aminométhyl ) -3-isoxazolol 28 .\njournal of american dietetic association 103 ( 9 ) : 1191-1194 .\nbell , chatherine , et kahane , david ( 2004 ) ( directeurs de la collection ) .\nmillinery , &quot; the delineator ( new york ) , oct .\nh xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-80-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-80-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-80-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-80-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-80-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-80-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-80-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-80-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-80-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-80-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-80-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\n1838-rapport 1,1843-rapport 6,1848-rapport 11,1849-rapport 6,1851-rapport 11,1852-rapport 2,1854-rapport 4,1854-rapport 7,1855-rapport 4,1838-demande 1840-demande 1841-demande 1842-demande 1843-demande 1844-demande 1845-demande 1846-demande 1847-demande 1848-demande 1849-demande 1850-demande 1851-demande 1852-demande 1853-demande 1854-demande 1855-demande 1856-demande\nliikenne- ja viestintäministeriön asetus vaarallisten aineiden kuljetuksesta tiellä ( 277 / 2002 ; 313 / 2003 , 312 / 2005 ) .\ncanada : http : / / www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca ã ‰ tats-unis : http : / / www.ustr.gov mexique : http : / / www.economia.gob.mx\nceftin , entrophen , lopresor , nitroglycérine\nl&apos; auteur propose les noms de hypholoma flavifolium ( smith ) comb.nov. et de strobilurus trullisatus var. montezumae ( singer ) comb .\nrisk class forceps , tissue forceps , tongue seizing forceps , tonsil\ncivic voluntarism in american politics , cambridge ( massachusetts ) , harvard university press , 1995 . 4 .\nint : http : / / www.ssd.noaa.gov / vaac / météo navcanada : http : / / www.flightplanning.navcanada.ca produits de givrage adds pour conus et s. canada : http : / / adds.aviationweather.noaa.gov / icing / noaa : http : / / aviationweather.gov u.s. asos : http : / / www.faa.gov / asos / index.htm u.s. duats : http : / / www.duats.com\n⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮\npoésies francophones bernard magnier illustrations :\ntrocmé , n. et wolfe , d. ( 2001 ) .\nhyperosmotique 4 .\nantinéoplasiques 4 .\n( www.imagescanada.ca / index-f.html ) c :\no                                                       \nagilent technologies , boston , massachusetts : http : / / www.agilent.com\n&quot; the wretched of the earth &quot; , globe and mail .\nles patineurs barbara fusar poli et maurizio margalio et la torche .\ncompr 1 , compr 2 , compr 3 , compr 4 , compr 5 , compr 6 , compr 7 et amendements 13 et 16 résultat final :\n         ,  &apos;         ,                                                   .\ns-s-01 , s-s-02 , s-s-03 , s-s-04 , s-02 remplace :\ndenis lemieux , président me aldea landry , membre monica matte , membre\n1 , aigialus parvus , aniptodera marina , halocyphina villosa et l&apos; ascomycète n ° 25 .\ncosmocercinae ) et par le digène dolichosaccus ( lecithopyge ) novaezealandiae prudhoe , 1972 ( telorchiidae :\n1 , l&apos; ophiostoma penicillatum et l&apos; ophiostoma ainoae .\ntiotiake http : / / www.eco-montreal.mcgill.ca / ecomontreal / intro.html éco-montréal :\ntestseren &quot; anti-coli &quot; ( polyspezifiche ok-testseren &quot; anti-coli &quot; , monospezifische ok-bzw.o-testseren &quot; anti-coli &quot; ) .\nkamal nath &quot; , 14 janvier 2006 .\n3 ( e ) char5\nproceeding of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america 96 ( 7 ) : 3427-3431 .\nindemnité de communication pour les sourds-muets ( indennità di comunicazione per sordomuti ) .\nle tableau suivant est inséré entre be - belgique / belgië et cz - česká republika : &quot; българия code bg bg3 bg31 bg311 bg312 bg313 bg314 bg315 bg32 bg321 bg322 bg323 bg324 bg325 bg33 bg331 bg332 bg333 bg334 bg34 bg341 bg342 bg343 bg344 югоизточен бургас сливен ямбол стара загора североизточен варна добрич шумен търговище северен централен велико търново габрово русе разград силистра северна и югоизточ на българия северозападен видин монтана враца плевен ловеч\n                               \n3.c. ( 11 ) coree-sud 3.c. ( 11 ) ( a ) sk01 , seoul ( accompagne ) , seoul , 269,3.c. ( 11 ) ( b ) sk03 , seoul ( non accompagne ) , seoul , 269\nj.michalovskiene , v.valionyte , g.zaiceva , d.hermaniene type d&apos; événement :\n&quot; l&apos; orgue au québec &quot; , dans sonances , vol.\nsung grandit à hong kong , puis étudie la haute couture à la chambre syndicale de la couture parisienne en france .\n&quot; men and women with disabilities in the eu &quot; , applica , cesep et alphametrics , 2007 .\nv.celiesiene , v.valionyte , a.valciukiene , a.balciuniene , a.grinevicius type d&apos; événement :\ninternational journal of neuropharmacology ( 2002 ) 5 : 193,197 ) .\nbostandjieva dormischev doytchinova ivanova kopcheva mateeva mihaylova mostrova nikolova stefanov 1\ncitation taoiseach brian cowen\nmicrocentrifugeuse 13 .\nsouth west ( uk ) gloucestershire , wiltshire and north somerset dorset , somerset cornwall and isles of scilly devon west midlands hereford &amp; worcestershire , warwickshire shropshire , staffordshire west midlands north west ( uk ) cumbria cheshire greater manchester lancashire merseyside london\nchambre des députés - ods ( 81 ) , cssd ( 74 ) , kscm ( 26 ) , kdu-csl ( 13 ) , sz ( 6 ) sénat - kdu-csl ( 16 ) , us ( 15 ) , ods ( 26 ) , cssd ( 11 ) , kscm ( 3 ) , autres ( 8 ) , indépendants ( 2 ) .\nhellström , svensson , håvik , espersen , halonen , nybakk , persson , gjørv , skaug , cucó , guirado , faulds , lambie , hughes .\nsituations de non-faillite .\n-ébauchechamp additionnel keyupdateallowed obsolete1 obsolete2 enterprisecategory webcategory setcategory subjectaltname generalnames generalname othername rfc822name dnsname x400address directoryname edipartyname uri ipaddress registeredid issueraltname generalnames generalname othername rfc822name dnsname x400address directoryname edipartyname uri ipaddress registeredid subjectdirectoryattributes attributessyntax attribute privateuserrole basicconstraints ca type pkix type ou valeur ( 0 ) non utilisé .\njournal of the american medical association , 279 , 1529-1536 , 1998 .\n/ data3 / ultraseek / data-ultraseek / tmp / pyseekd.193.5.93.15.80.46915.doc av / rk / jul 19 , 2008-3 : 21\n3- ( 2-aminoéthyl ) -n-méthyl-1h-indole-5-méthanesulfonamide ;\nboiseau , m. , ghil , m. , et juilletleclerc , a. 1999 .\n( 1 )\nc. costesii ( dont marasmius echinatus est un synonyme ) , c. deseynesiana comb.nov. , c. granulosa comb.nov. , c. lachnocephala et c. verruculosa .\nlimace-sauteuse dromadaire ( hemphillia dromedarius ) jumping-slug , dromedary 37 .\nstation fallon , nevada ( 1 ) george , washington ( 1 ) middleton , californie ( 1 ) searchlight , nevada ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 )\n3.11 reptiles , amphibiens , escargots , phoques , otaries\nleach , peter , pedal to the metal , journal of commerce , le 21 juillet 2006 .\noxford university press , 1996 ) 64 .\nstacy spletzer ( wada ) getty images ipc owi dominic fuizzotto design &amp; illustrations :\naccession :\naaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\nparis , 2002. http : / / bmlisieux.com / colloque / altman.htm. arvidson , allan et mannerheim , johan .\nexemples : anti-c , anti-e , anti-c , anti-e , anti-k1 , anti-k2 , anti-jk a , anti-jkb , anti-s , anti-s , anti-fy a , anti-fyb , anti-m , anti-lea , anti-leb , hla .\na : ( wyższa ) g : ( niższa ) účinnosť vykurovania a ( vyššia ) g ( nižšia ) energijska učinkovitost za režim ogrevanja :\nwww.grieflink.asn.au / workplace.html 9 .\n( 1999 ) http : / / www.optimumqualitygrains.com , retrieved 16 / 6 / 99 .\npietroniro , a. et j. töyrä .\nmots-clés : diaryldisilylgermane , digermène , germylène , germacyclobutène , photolyse .\nhttp : / / data2.archives.ca / ap / c / c011226k.jpg portrait imaginaire de jacques cartier , 1844 .\narafat et nriagu , ( 1986 ) 5 .\n50.33 -105.57 en-dessous 46 north battleford sask .\n-jan-200 0-avr-200 0-juin-200 -jan-200 -août-200 0-sep-200 -août-200 0-nov-200 29-avr-200 -mai-200 0-sep-200 -jan-200 -mar-200 -juil-200 -oct-200 -jan-2009 0-juin-2009 0-sep-2009 0-nov-2009\nsource : www.mtarch.com / bsmcollect.html.\nenvironmental science and technology , 31 : 1012-1017 , 1997 .\n&quot; a theory of the currency denomination of international trade &quot; .\nchloroforme ( chcl3 ) 5 .\ngravlund , p. , m. meldgaard , s. paabo et p. arctander .\nm       &apos;                                c     \n( auparavant galendromus ( leonodromus ) bakeri denmark ) .\na history of the british army , 1945-1970 , william kimber , london , 1971 , p.\ninternational journal of epidemiology , 35 ( 3 ) , 607-613 , juin 2006 .\nciprofloxacine , difloxacine gatifloxacine , lévofloxacine , moxifloxacine , norfloxacine , ofloxacine , trovafloacine acide nalidixique marbofloxacine c\nn-acyliminium , piperidine , alcaloïde , andrachamine .\ndocument 1612-d-2004-en-1 ; http : / / www.eursc.org / se / htmlen / indexen _ home.html , page 19 .\net les métabolites ou isomères suivants : 5α-androstane-3α , 17α-diol ; 5α-androstane-3α , 17β-diol ; 5α-androstane3β , 17α-diol ; 5α-androstane-3β , 17β-diol ; androst-4-ène-3α , 17α-diol ; androst-4-ène-3α , 17β-diol ; androst-4-ène-3β , 17α-diol ; androst-5-ène3α , 17α-diol ; androst-5-ène-3α , 17β-diol ; androst-5-ène-3β , 17α-diol ; 4-androstènediol ( androst-4-ène-3β , 17β-diol ) ; 5-androstènedione ( androst-5-ène-3,17-dione ) ; épi-dihydrotestostérone ; 3α-hydroxy-5αandrostan-17-one ; 3β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-17-one ; 19-norandrostérone ; 19-norétiocholanolone .\nmireva molle nedeva nikolova nikolova nikolova paparo petkov predov stamenova stoimenova stoyanova stoyanova stratiev tantcheva-todorova todorova todorova todorova ( anguelova ) tomova toskova ( hadzhimiteva ) trifonova tsenovska tsvetkova uzunov valkanov ( popova ) vassileva ( georgieva ) vladimirov yanovska ( dragneva ) yordanova\n( nih ) 79-1711 , u.s. department of health , education and welfare ( 1979 ) . 14 .\ncurling masculin 2 - flemming davanger ( nor ) , 1-1-0,2 - stig-arne gunnestad ( nor ) , 0-1-1\nreport ivhs-amer-92-3 , ivhs america , washington dc .\nen56-165 / 2001f ( 5-8 ) http : / / wwww.msc-smc.ec.gc.ca / education / uvindex\n5 abu-laban ( 2002 , p. 476 ) ; abu-laban et gabriel ( 2002 ) ; macklin ( 2001 ) .\nmalcom harbour , joel hasse ferreira 8 .\n7 ) milieu imvic : 1 .\nbg citub http : / / www.knsb-bg.org podkrepa http : / / www.podkrepa.org\nstr-smx , acssut , ackssut , smx-tet-sxt , amptet , tet et gen-str-smx .\ndolvik , j. et eldring , l. , 2006 .\nhttp : / / www.althingi.is / http : / / www.gesetze.li / http : / / www.mrfylke.org / web / web / mrfkkultur.nsf / sider / 483-0.html\nmaritimes : http : / / bbs.tantramar.com\nhersch lauterpacht , &quot; the grotian tradition in international law &quot; , british yearbook of international law 1946 , p.\nandrusyszyn , m. , iwasiw , c. et goldenberg , d. ( 1999 ) .\nles taxons étudiés sont les suivants : acari , amphipoda , chironomidae , cladocera , copepoda , gastropoda , hirudinea , lepidoptera , nematoda , oligochaeta , ostracoda , trichoptera et turbellaria .\nnational museum of natural history , smithsonian institution , 10th street and constitution avenue , nw washington , dc 20560 ( gopher : / / nmnhgoph.si.edu : 70 / 77 / .index / mamindex ) . american museum of natural history , central park west and 79th street , new york , ny ( http : / / www.amnh.org / ) . teresa pacheco , adjointe scientifique principale , department of mammalogy .\nlien http : / / www.salto-youth.net / eeca /\nu014 benzènamine , 4,4-carbonimidoylbis &#91; n , n-diméthyl- 150 .\npachymatisma johnstonia , éponge marine , pachymoside , glycolipide .\nn.p.f. kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm en fr.\n✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 1 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓\ntrefler , d. &quot; the long and short of the canada-u.s. free trade agreement &quot; , american economic review , 94 ( 1 ) , 2004 , pp. 870-895 .\nempirical evidence and implications &quot; , the journal of human resources , 29 ( 2 ) : 348-378 .\n14.2.2005 ( en finnois ) http : / / www.tyosuojelutietopankki.fi / good _ practice / stressi / arviointiohje 45 .\n3.g. ( 17 ) nouveau-jersey 3.g. ( 17 ) ( a ) uj01 , bayonne , la guardia / newark / kennedy , 108,3.g. ( 17 ) ( b ) uj02 , picatinny arsenal , la guardia / newark / kennedy , 108,3.g. ( 17 ) ( c ) uj03 , fort manmouth , la guardia / newark / kennedy , 108,3.g. ( 17 ) ( d ) uj04 , universite du rutgers , la guardia / newark / kennedy , 108\n( 4-amino-3-iodophényl ) -n-méthylméthanesulfonamide ;\nwarkentin , chris ( conservateur ) 48023 - red deer ( 4 ) bickford , kelly ( n.p.d. )\njournal of neuroscience 23 ( 13 ) : 5945-5952 .\npatron ampnalsmxtcy nalsmxtcysxt ampgensmxsxt ampchlstrsmx amcampcepstr nalsmxtcysxt ampcepstrtcy genstrsmxtcy genstrsmxtcy genstrsmxtcy ampnalstrtcy ampgenstrsmx ampgenstrsmx ampchlsmxtcy ampcepgenkan amcamptiocep ampchlsmxtcy chlstrsmxtcy amcamptiocep kannalstrtcy nalsmxtcysxt kanstrsmxtcy kanstrsmxtcy kanstrsmxtcy kanstrsmxtcy chlstrsmxtcy ampstrsmxsxt ampsmxtcysxt ampkanstrsmx ampkansmxtcy ampchlstrtcy ampchlsmxtcy ampcepsmxsxt ampcepkantcy kanstrtcy strsmxtcy strsmxtcy strsmxtcy genstrsmx smxtcysxt kanstrsmx genstrsmx amcampcep amptcysxt genstrsmx smxtcysxt strsmxtcy smxtcysxt smxtcysxt smxtcysxt kannalsxt ampsmxsxt ampkansmx ampstrtcy ampceptcy strsmxtcy kanstrtcy genstrsmx gensmxtcy gensmxtcy gensmxtcy amptiosxt ampstrtcy ampcepstr amcampcep nalsmxtcy\npatron kannaltcy nalstrtcy strsmxtcy smxtcysxt strsmxtcy smxtcysxt nalstrsmx ampkantcy ampstrtcy kanstrtcy strsmxtcy strsmxtcy genstrsmx chlnaltcy strsmxtcy strsmxtcy strsmxtcy smxtcysxt genstrsmx gensmxsxt chlkansmx ampkantcy ampkansmx nalsmxsxt chlsmxsxt strtcy strtcy smxtcy ampcep strtcy strtcy naltcy strtcy strtcy kantcy gensmx ampstr kantcy naltcy strtcy amptcy strtcy strtcy strsmx ampcep kantcy strtcy strtcy smxtcy gentcy gensmx ampcep smxtcy strtcy smxtcy strsmx kantcy ampstr smxtcy strtcy strtcy strtcy naltcy naltcy amptcy amptcy\nandrostènediol ( androst-5-ène-3β , 17β-diol ) ; androstènedione ( androst-4-ène-3,17dione ) ; dihydrotestostérone ( 17β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-3-one ) ; prastérone ( déhydroépiandrostérone , dhea ) ; testostérone et les métabolites ou isomères suivants : 5α-androstane-3α , 17α-diol ; 5α-androstane-3α , 17β-diol ; 5α-androstane-3β , 17αdiol ; 5α-androstane-3β , 17β-diol ; androst-4-ène-3α , 17α-diol ; androst-4-ène3α , 17β-diol ; androst-4-ène-3β , 17α-diol ; androst-5-ène-3α , 17α-diol ; androst-5ène-3α , 17β-diol ; androst-5-ène-3β , 17α-diol ; 4-androstènediol ( androst-4-ène-3β , 17β-diol ) ; 5-androstènedione ( androst-5-ène3,17-dione ) ; épi-dihydrotestostérone ; 3α-hydroxy-5α-androstan-17-one ; 3βhydroxy-5α-androstan-17-one ; 19-norandrostérone ; 19-norétiocholanolone .\naegilops bicornis , aegilops longissima , aegilops searsii , aegilops sharonensis , aegilops speltoides et triticum urartu .\nglobal education and environment development ( geed-foundation ) :\ned 809. www.inrs.fr institut national de recherche et de sécurité ( inrs ) .\nthe industrialization of health care , journal of the american medical association 278 ( 17 ) , p.\n( a ) roy c. société sylvicole d&apos; arthabaska-drummond , j.e. 2005-279 ( c.q. ) .\nágerdőmajor ( tiborszállás ) - carei ( chemin de fer ) 2 .\n( 3ar , 4bs , 4r , 4as , 5as ) -4- ( 5,5-diméthyl-1,3-dioxolanne-2-yl )\nnew york ( ny ) , brunner-routledge .\ngrec ιανουάριος φεβρουάριος μάρτιος απρίλιος μάϊος ιούνιος ιούλιος αύγουστος σεπτέμβριος οκτώβριος νοέμβριος δεκέμβριος\nhealth affairs , v25 n6 , novembre-décembre 2006 , pp. w555-w507 .\ncnio espagne http : / / www.cnio.es / ing / programas / progtumor01.htm 7 .\ntype de marque ignorer wordfigurative3dotherscolourhologramsoundsolfactive classe class 01class 02class 03class 04class 05class 06class 07class 08class 09class 10class 11class 12class 13class 14class 15class 16class 17class 18class 19class 20class 21class 22class 23class 24class 25class 26class 27class 28class 29class 30class 31class 32class 33class 34class 35class 36class 37class 38class 39class 40class 41class 42class 43class 44class 45\n4,1r ri grvhv ri phdvohv ydfflqh uhfhlyhg 1 gh grvhv gh ydfflqv dqwlurxj hrohx &#91; uhoxhv\n8.e. liban 8.e. ( 1 ) le02 / beirouth / beirouth / 366\nhttp : / / cmiskp.echr.coe.int / tkp197 / search.asp ? skin = hudoc-fr\njouven c. ( 1995 ) .\nmai 2000. http : / / www.conferenceboard.ca dachner , naomi et valerie tarasuk ( 2002 ) .\nsource : http : / / www.us-israel.org / jsource / gloss.html # j - the jewish virtual library .\namerican psychological association .\nus library of congress , http : / / countrystudies.us / venezuela / 8.htm 2 .\njournal of epidemiology and community health , 58 , 692-697 , août 2004 .\n91                                            &quot; montant de report &quot; &quot; deferral amount &quot;\nannexe a-3 dã ‰ codage de la configuration des capteurs awos cl03 / cm04 / vb05 / vc06 / rc07 / pb08 / ta09 / tb10 / tc11 / wb12 / wc13 / ra14 / re15 / rd16\nle saviez-vous ?\nle saviez-vous ?\nmill , et populustremuloides michx .\nles taxons communs comprennent mallomonas acaroides , m. caudata , m. crassisquama , m. hamata , m. pseudocoronata , m. punctifera , synura echinulata , s. petersenii , s. sphagnicola , s. spinosa et chiysosphaerella longispina .\npearlin , l. , m. lieberman , e. menaghan et j. mullan ( 1981 ) , &quot; the stress process &quot; , journal of health and social behaviour ( 22 ) 337-356 .\ndon mills , oxford university press , 1998 .\ndéparts totaux prévus * 0\ncmr , cotif / cim et smgs ) .\npizzeria venezia proclamait un écriteau orné d&apos; une silhouette de gondole .\nуроки , полученные при реализации программы &quot; развитие управления окружающей природной средой в украине &quot; , document ( s ) 5 de 6\nthe economist ( 2005 ) , &quot; a market for ideas : a survey of patents and technology &quot; . , the economist , 22 octobre 2005 .\ndecoster , c. , l. macwilliam , et r. walld .\nthe global water crisis &quot; .\ndavis , capitaine w. j. , usmc , the bloody breakout , dans u.s.n.i.p. , juillet 1953 , pp. 737-739 .\npleurotus cystidiosus ) , a. angustata sp.nov. comme présumé anamorphe du pleurotus angustatus , et a. guzmanii sp.nov. ( téléomorphe pleurotus smithii ) .\nternak , atkinson , f. probst , schieder , panov , espersen , meszaros , eversdijk , szelenyi , rathbone , hunt , sarkijarvi , szent-ivanyi .\n&quot; phenol : a review of environmental and health risks .\nremerciements                                      &apos;                    \nthe industrial economics of foreign investment &quot; , economica , vol.38 , 1971 , 1-27 .\nexemples : anti-c , anti-e , anti-c , anti-e , anti-g , anti-cw anti-k1 , anti-k2 , anti-jka , anti-jkb , anti-s , anti-s anti-vel , anti-fya , anti-fyb , anti-wra , anti-wrb , anti-m , anti-n , anti-p , anti-lea , anti-leb , anti-i , hla .\npermanganate de potassium ( kmno4 ) .\n( 44 ) http : / / www.imaginechicago.org / 74\nveinott , g. , s. perron-cashman et m. r. anderson , 2000 .\nveinott , g. , s. perron-cashman et m. r. anderson , 2000 .\ngratuits .\ninternational institute for democracy , www.iidemocracy.coe.int. inter-parliamentary union , www.ipu.org. lijphart , a. , patterns of democracy , yale university press , 1999 .\nresp.cn.gbn .. hhe.20051017.1234 resp.cn.gbn .. hhn.20051017.1234 resp.cn.gbn .. hhz.20051017.1234 sacpz.gbn.hhe sacpz.gbn.hhn sacpz.gbn.hhz l&apos; information de contact\nles ceratocnemum rapistroides , cordylocarpus muricatus , guiraoa arvensis , hemicrambe fruticulosa , kremeriella cordylocarpus , muricaria prostrata , octocarpus virgatus , raffenaldia primuloides , et rapistrum rugosum sont inclus dans la lignée nigra de la sous-tribue des brassicinae .\nthe journal of the american medical association , 281 ( 11 ) , 1000-5 .\np-toluènesulfonate de ( z ) - ( 2-cyanovinyl ) triméthylammonium ;\nuniversity of wisconsin press , madison ( wisconsin ) .\nmots clés : azygospore , choanephora cucurbitarum , germsporangiospore , germsporange , germination des zygospores .\nhadjistavropoulos , h.d. et clark , j. ( 2001 ) .\neleocharis compressa , eleocharis erythropoda , cyperacées , hybride , taxonomie , classification .\njournal of american ditetic association 99 ( 6 ) : 710-716 .\n7.r. turquie 7.r. ( 1 ) tu02 / ankara ( adc et aadc ) / ankara / 6921 / 5767,7.r. ( 2 ) tu04 / izmir / ankara / 6921 / 5767,7.r. ( 3 ) tu05 / istanbul / istanbul / 6800 / 5667\noui , monsieur ?\nruminococcus flavefaciens , endoglucanase , transcription , famille 44 des endoglucanases .\ntriodopsis albolabris , t. tridentata et ventridens intertextus .\ne-mail : kh @ regioner.dk http : / / www.regioner.dk\nbilingue et gratuit. http : / / 132.204.26.67 / transsearch / ts-simple-ufr.cgi ?\nbilingue et gratuit. http : / / 132.204.26.67 / transsearch / ts-simple-ufr.cgi ?\n2015-09-28,091404 fludésoxyglucose 18f cantrace ipet pharmaceuticals inc .\nasteraceae , aster , biosystématique , québec , morphométrie .\nwarren finlay ( 04024 ) , stan gosche ( 04029 ) , jacques hurbielle ( 04139 ) et dan osness ( 04314 ) .\nhalococcus , décarboxylase , polyamines , aminopropyltransférase , inhibiteurs , aminopropylcadaverine .\nnotes : 1 . )\nhypochlorite de sodium à 2 % ( naocl ) 4 .\ngymnodium splendors et noctiluca scintillans , qui est inoffensive .\nbrodifacoum bromadiolone chloralose chlorophacinone coumatetralyl difenacoum difethialone flocoumafen warfarine autres rodenticides\nunited states of america , merriam-webster inc . , 1986 , à la page 123 .\nhttp : / / www.navy.forces.gc.ca / navres / cfm-band / cfm-band _ f.asp\nbarry callebaut , capco , carmeuse , kbms et quadrature .\narviointi ( marraskuu 2003 ) katso yhteisön säännöstön voimaansaattamista käsittelevät tiivistelmät . keskipitkän aikavälin ensisijaisen tavoitteet :\nneierobežots izmantojums neapribotas naudojimas korlátozás alá nem eső használat użu mhux ristrett gebruik onbeperkt nieograniczone korzystanie utilização ilimitada utilizare nelimitată neomejena uporaba neobmedzené použitie käyttöä ei rajoitettu obegränsad användning unrestricted use ótakmörkuð notkun ubegrenset bruk68\n&quot; , marine policy , 23 ( 1 ) : 47-69 .\njournal of neuroscience 23 : 6096-6101 .\nhttp : / / www.naca-ccnta.ca / writings _ gerontology / writ18 / writ18 _ f.ht\nzz y , z canadienne seulement 21 %\n( 2 ) european organization for nuclear research ( 1953 ) , european southern observatory ( 1962 ) , european molecular biology organization ( 1972 ) , european molecular biology laboratory ( 1972 ) , european space agency ( 1975 ) .\n505-869-3912 http : / / www.americanbladesmith.com / society of american silversmiths ( sas ) providence , ri tél .\nannals of the new york academy of sciences , 877 , 507-522 ) .\npublications http : / / www.elections.ca\nnotarbartolo-di-sciara , g. , m. zanardelli , m. jahoda , s. panigada et s. airoldi .\nneocallimastix , orpinomyces , piromyces , grains de céréale , amylolytique , protéolytique .\nthe journal of applied ecology 12 ( 3 ) : 909-930 .\ncravedi , j.p. , g. choubert et g. delous .\nguy deschênes président ( retraité ) boisaco fondateur de boisaco , sacopan , graniber , pipco et bersaco .\nsédatif antispasmodique antidiarrhéique ... etc.\npzf &quot; cefarm-lublin &quot; s.a. 12 / 10 / 05,14484 wodoru nadtlenek 3 % hydrogenii peroxydum\ndicarpella , sphaerognomonia , apiosporopsis , taxonomie , nomenclature .\namerican fisheries society , bethseda ( maryland ) .\nus national commission on aids ( 1991 ) .\nunicef , save the children , mmes laura parker , iva boneva , miglena baldjieva 2 .\nhach co . , loveland ( colorado ) ( 1996 ) . 3 .\ndynamometer , fonction rénale , néphrologie , urologie , genito / urinary system , muscle function , muscle , bone , or joint , muscles et os , muscles , os ou articulations , musculo skeletal , pelvic floor muscles , physiotherapy , renal function , nephrology , urology , système génito-urinaire , women &apos; s health résumé :\npašvaldību dzelzceļa infrastruktūras pārvaldītājs ildc &quot;\n15. http : / / www.clir.org / programs / otheractiv / ensuring.pdf. russell , kelly .\n( pan american health organization ( washington , d.c. )\npseudonaja textilis ( elapidae ) et thamnophis sirtalis ( colubridae ) .\noxman-martinez , j. , martinez , a. et hanley , j. ( 2001 ) .\n1- ( 2-pyridyl ) -3- ( pyrrolidine-1-yl ) -1- ( p-tolyl ) propane-1-ol ;\nsquatarola squatarola servait d&apos; hôte à sciadiocara umbellifera ( molin , 1860 ) , ancyracanthopsis coronata ( molin . 1860 ) , viktorocara shejkini guschanskaya , 1950 , desmidocercella numidica ( seurat , 1920 ) et capillaria conforta ( creplin , 1829 ) .\ndiverscité langues. http : / / www.uquebec.ca / diverscite . vollmer , h. 2001 , englisch und mehrsprachigkeit :\ncarlyle , margaret , documents on international affairs , 19491950 , ( londres , 1953 ) .\nap-89-138 vancouver community college\n( http : / / www.iehpatlanticconnection.com ) terre-neuve-et-labrador :\nlancerrotto , egisto ; weber , m. ( 1 ) 4 .\ntransfert de contrôle et d&apos; actions 1999-35 câblo distribution g. inc . , anse-pleureuse , barachois , bonaventure , cloridorme , gaspé , grande-vallée , manche d&apos; épée , murdochville , new-carlisle et saint-godefroi , rivière-au-renard , saint-alphonse-de-caplan , lac carré , saint-jovite et mont tremblant , saint-donat-de-montcalm ( québec ) .\nclenbutérol , modulateurs sélectifs des récepteurs aux androgènes ( sarms ) , tibolone , zéranol , zilpatérol .\nliamputtong , p. et naksook , c. ( 2003 ) .\nperez-stable , e. j. &amp; napoles-springer , a. ( 2000 ) .\nhealth affairs , v25 n4 , juillet-août 2006 , pp. 1079-1085 .\nanglais http : / / www.nwri.ca / nlet-lnee / crm-mrc / crm-e.html français http : / / www.nwri.ca / nlet-lnee / crm-mrc / crm-f.html\n7,4 třída účinnosti praní ... na stupnici od a ( vyšší ) do g ( nižší ) pesemistulemuse klass ... astmestikus a-st ( parem ) kuni g-ni ( halvem ) mazgāšanas izpildes klase ... uz skalas no a ( labāka ) līdz g ( sliktāka ) skalbimo kokybės klasė ... skalėje nuo a ( aukštesnė ) iki g ( žemesnė ) mosási teljesítmény osztály a-tól ( hatékonyabb ) g-ig ( kevésbé hatékony ) terjedő skálán il-klassi tal-qawwa tal-ħasil ... fuq skala ta &apos; :\n15 association of british insurers , http : / / www.abi.org.uk\ntchernomyrdine , iavlinski , lebed , loujkov , nemtsov , jirinovski .\nxxiv wo8ix6t5tpsj5 ym5g6n3f1i5 nln4fbv6b6g5 sk6yqx3ixs5. w8nw5 scsy3u4 wo8ix6t5tix6s5. xzj6 &#93; vaj5 wm &#93; qi4 scsy3u4 wo8ixctcix6s5. xzj6 &#93; v5 kbcu1i4 wo8ixq8nexv6gi4 woexv4v8iexv6s5 , x / sepslt4 k6vdnq5 wo8ix3f1i5 .\na multi-scale , multi-species management strategy .\n2006-507,2006-09-13 bayshore broadcasting corporation , wasaga beach ( ontario ) .\nsärkijärvi , atkinson , böhm , brito , franck , ghesquiere , kovács , litherland , marshall , moczulski , o &apos; brien , pahtas , a. probst , rathbone , severinsen , ternak , willoch .\nopetnik , j. , katz , d. , trap-kert , j. ( éds . ) , poslušam , berem , govorim .\nautorité d&apos; évaluation et d&apos; examens de hong kong ( hong kong examinations and assessment authority ) ( hkeaa ) .\nimmunopathogénie 3 .\nhouston , los angeles , new york / new jersey , le sud de la floride et la frontière sud-ouest ; 1994 :\nsite web : http : / / www.privacy.org.nz / recept / rectop.html\nmots clés : pomme , abondance microbienne , richesse microbienne , 6-benzyladenine , buprofezin , captane , cyprodinil , difénoconazole , dithianon , dodine , kresoxim-méthyle , lufenuron , metiram , myclobutanil , nitrothal-isopropyle , tebufénozide , triadimefon .\nmiędzylesie -lichkov ( chemin de fer ) 22 .\npresse.pesd @ consilium.europa.eu http : / / www.consilium.europa.eu / pesd\n: 767-9933 infotel @ istar.ca http : / / www.infotelmed.ca\ncomptines &amp; poésies fabienne gagnon illustrations :\nalberto passerone , ieni-cnr , italie\nagricola , aquire , biosis , cesars , chemfate , cheminfo , envirodat , envirofate , hsdb , phytotox , rtecs et toxline .\nbánréve - lenártovce ( chemin de fer ) 5 .\njavad amin-mansour ( république islamique d&apos; iran ) adrian fernandez bremauntz ( mexique ) yvo de boer ( pays-bas ) 4 .\nplanque ( dir. ) . u.s. department of energy , new york , ny ( hasl-300 ) .\nincomes and the welfare state , cambridge , cambridge university press , 1995 .\nstokesbury , k.d.e. , et j.h. himmelmann .\nniveau , non accompagne 11.c. ( 1 ) i / 0,11.c. ( 2 ) ii / 0,11.c. ( 3 ) iii / 0,11.c. ( 4 ) iv / 0,12 .\ncanada : http : / / www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca états-unis : http : / / www.ustr.gov mexique : http : / / www.economia.gob.mx\ndocument : 777894.pdf - 101ko 2007-06-14 - qmi , au nom de sa filiale vidéotron ltée description :\nhttp : / / www.patrimoinecanadien.gc.ca / ceremonialsymb / francais / index.html http : / / www.patrimoinecanadien.gc.ca / affiche-poster http : / / www.patrimoinecanadien.gc.ca / ddp-hrd http : / / www.echanges.gc.ca http : / / www.patrimoinecanadien.gc.ca / csp-pec http : / / www.iwg.gti.org http : / / www.patrimoinecanadien.gc.ca / ycw-jct http : / / www.patrimoinecanadien.gc.ca / flag-drapeau http : / / www.patrimoinecanadien.gc.ca / cyberstation\nhttp : / / www.warchild.ca / http : / / www.help-international.com /\nles acides étudiés sont le nh4 + , h2nnh3 + , ch3nh3 + , ch2nh2 , ocnh 2 + , ochnh3 + , h2nchnh2 + , hnchnh 3 + , nh3 , ch3nh2 , ch2nh , ocnh , ochnh2 , and hnchnh2 .\ntp ( 23 ) , zzs ( 18 ) , jl ( 18 ) , sc ( 17 ) , lpp / lc ( 10 ) , lnnk ( 8 ) , pctvl ( 6 ) élections :\ngeorge c. harrap &amp; co . , londres , r.-u. ( 1963 ) . 2 .\nd-glucose , d-galactose , d-mannose , d-fructose , d-glucosamine , α-méthyl-d-glucoside , β-méthyl-d-glucoside , salicine , d-gluconate , saccharate , d-xylose , l-arabinose , l-rhamnose , d-ribose , maltose , saccharose , cellobiose , mélibiose , tréhalose , arbutine , raffinose , amidon , inuline , mannitol , d-sorbitol , glycérol , glycérate , citrate , l-malate , d-malate , mucate , pyruvate , fumarate , α-l-alanine. α-d-alanine , asparagine , l-glutamate , l-arginine , dl-ornithine , l-proline et 4-amino-n-butyrate .\ntrichoderma , lectines , mycoparasitisme .\na systematic review &quot; , dans journal of the american medical association , vol.\nsmithsonian institution press , washington , d.c. , 407-416 .\ndcocument : 050902.doc - 99ko 2005-08-12 - managed network systems , inc .\nzwerman , raydt , et thomas , &quot; professionalization in the canadian armed forces :\njournal of american academy of child and adolescent psychiatry , 32 ( 3 ) , 568-576 .\nhans rattinger , &quot; domestic and foreign policy issues in the 1988 presidential election &quot; , european journal of political research , vol.\n                                               \no &apos; loughlin , j. , paradis , g. , renaud , l. , meshefedjian , g. et gray-donald , c. ( 1997 ) .\ncurrent status , distribution , and conservation of the burrowing owl ( speotyto cunicularia ) in midwestern and western north america , p.\nthérivel , riki , et maria rosario partidario , éd. , the practice of strategic environmental assessment , londres , earthscan , 206 p.\nroy , marie-anna-a . , 1896- lms-0105 fonds marie-anna-adèle-roy .\nses autres films à retenir comprennent go ( 1999 ) , guinevere ( 1999 ) , the claim ( 2001 ) , the event ( 2003 ) , l&apos; aube des morts ( v.f. de dawn of the dead-2004 ) , luck ( 2004 ) , beowulf et grendel ( 2006 ) et la vie secrète des mots ( v.f. de the secret life of words- 2006 ) .\nits meaning for the united states ( 1996 ) ; compañero : vie et mort de che guevara ( 1998 ) ; perpetuating power :\narmée d&apos; occupation &quot; .\nabz-leu-gly-met-ile-ser-leu-met-lys-arg-pro-gln-eddnp , abz-lys-leu-cys ( sbzl ) -gly-pro-lys-gln-eddnp et abz-lys-pro-cys ( sbzl ) -phe-ser-lys-gln-eddnp .\nrussie 3 1 .\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm en fr.\nlangue tcheque ( cs ) groupe de mérite 1 baniel ( kubinova ) bilkova brumovska ( kralova ) burgos krejcova capova ( adamovska ) chaer ( gajdulova ) chvatalova dolezalova feranec hanzl henclova ( liptakova ) hrabina hruban kukal machanova mikova navratil petanova posta potucek slepickova uhlir vahalikova ( dockalova ) yaghmourova ( dlouha ) barbora martina eva eva lenka jana vladimira iva ivan jan noriko marek jiri martin vera katerina pravomil lenka miroslav petr hana radek jana zita\ne98.s67 f72,2007 zeilig , ken , 1939- and victoria zeilig .\nes nota de grupos de noticias usenet. métamédiaire ( n.é. ) metamediary metamediario ( n.m. ) micropaiement ( n.m. ) micropayment micropago ( n.m. ) microtransaction ( n.f. ) microtransaction ; microcommerce transaction microtransacción ( n.f. ) mime ( n.m. ) ; extensions mime ( n.f. ) ; protocole mime ( n.m. )\nretrieved may 20th 2004 from : http : / / nursingworld.org / readroom / fsadvprc.htm. anderson , c. ( 2000 ) .\nestonica , encyclopedie sur l&apos; estonie : http : / / www.estonica.org\n5 vienne , bratislava , budapest et belgrade .\na survey of the west german market &quot; .\nq9 ( b ) :\nbf3 , bcl3 , bbr3 , sncl4 , ticl4 , sbcl5 , alcl3 , etalcl2 , et2alcl , et3al2cl3 et et3al .\nfrançois heisbourg , &quot; the future of the atlantic alliance :\nscience and society , la haye , committee of the health council of the netherlands , 1989 .\npamoate de pyrantel 1 .\np085 octaméthylpyrophosphoramide 155 .\n: http : / / www.uav.com et us air force : http : / / www.af.mil\n( 2001 ) ; fisher et frank ( 2002 ) .\ngrâce à sa valeur au niveau international , il a la possibilité de travailler avec les chefs d&apos; orchestre les plus renommés dans le monde , comme james levine , sir george solti , wolfgang sawallisch , colin davis , daniel barenboim , giuseppe sinopoli , claudio abbado , riccardo chailly , mstislav rostropovich , edo dewaart , michel plasson , seiji ozawa , sir andrew davis , arman jordan , kent nagano , zubin mehta et d&apos; autres .\ngoodyear tire and rubber co . , 1980 .\nmosnier , a. , j.-p. ouellet , l. sirois , et n. fournier .\nmacneil , p. et webster , i. ( 1997 ) .\nu.s. department of commerce , noaa-tm-nmfs-swfsc-186 .\nhttp : / / www.bnf.fr / pages / europeana / europeana.htm institut national de l&apos; audiovisuel. http : / / www.ina.fr / ithèque. http : / / www.itheque.net / centre national de la recherche scientifique. http : / / www.cnrs.fr / institut de l&apos; information scientifique et technique. http : / / www.inist.fr /\nvoir jean eaglesham et michael mann , &quot; europe tries to hold up the traffic &quot; , financial times , 11 juin 2002 .\nprotection de vipera ursinii ursinii dans la plaine de caussols ( france )\ncanadian journal of nursing research , 25 ( 4 ) , 27-46 , leatt , p. , &amp; schneck , r. ( 1981 ) .\nizraksts no sākotnējā t5 kontroleksemplāra ( reģistrācijas numurs , datums , izdevēja iestāde un valsts ) : ... ,\nparmi les artistes , on retrouve k. bryzgalski , j. kolacz , e. kujawska , a. pawlowski , l. wyczolkowski , e. koniuszy , s. katski , t. jaworska , g. staron , m. ciechomska , b. michalowska , j. lubojanska , j. kolaer , g. denisiuk , e. chrúscicki , h. hoenigan , k. sadowska et m. schneider .\nsultan minerals inc . adresse de leur site web www.geostarmetals.com www.goldmarca.com www.hallmarkconsolidated.com www.heronresources.com.au www.highlandspacific.com www.implats.co.za www.inco.com www.independencegold.com.au www.jaguarnickel.com www.jervoismining.com.au www.jlnickel.com.cn www.jnmc.com www.jubileemines.com.au www.kennecottminerals.com / eagle-project www.knightresources.ca www.eramet.fr www.libertymineral.com www.lionore.com www.mapleminerals.com www.mbmiresources.com www.metallicaminerals.com.au www.minara.com.au www.mincor.com.au www.mirabelanickel.com.au www.mithrilresources.com.au www.nornik.ru / en www.mondominerals.com www.mpimines.com.au www.mustangminerals.com www.nickelaustralia.com.au www.noranda.com www.napalladium.com www.nuinsco.ca www.omgi.com www.orielresources.com www.pfncapital.com www.pacrim-resources.com ( site inconnu ) www.pioneernickel.com.au www.platinumgroupmetals.net www.polymetmining.com www.antam.com www.randsburgdiamonds.com www.reliancemining.com.au www.relode.com.au www.resolute-ltd.com.au www.resmin.com.au www.ressourcesappalaches.com www.rionarcea.com www.riotinto.com www.roxresources.com.au www.sallymalay.com www.sherritt.com www.sinogold.com.au www.skyeresources.com www.starfieldres.com www.sultanminerals.com\nççç çççççççç çççççççççç ççççççççç çççççç ççççççççç çç çççççç ççççç çççççççççç çççççççççççççç des çççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç ç ççççççççç çççççççççççççç ççççççç ççç ç ççç çççççççç ççççççç ççç ççç ççççççççççç ççççççç ççn à ççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç\nq quasi-fiducial ( n.m. ) ( néol . ) , quasi-fiduciale ( n.f. ) ( néol . ) quasi-fiduciary ( n. )\nen56-165 / 2001e ( 5-8 ) http : / / www.msc-smc.ec.gc.ca / uvindex\nhttp : / / www.brandenburg.de / land / lfdbbg / gesetze / gesetze.htm autriche\nm. byung-chun shin , kimm ( &quot; bcshin @ kimm.re.kr )\n2006. http : / / nabataea.net / index.html &quot; petra , la cité perdue &quot; . 24 jan .\ndfid-health systems resource centre http : / / www.dfidhealthrc.org. martin-misener , r. , and black , j. 1998 .\nalkylating agent , anomalies congénitales , anticancer drugs , confocal microscopy , congenital anomalies , drug , epigenetics , fertilization , infertility male , les médicaments , male mediated development toxicity , nuclear matrix , proteomics , qrt-pcr , reproduction / grossesse , reproduction / pregnancy , spermatogenesis , spermatozoa , stérilité de l&apos; homme , toxicology , zygote résumé :\n1 ( a ) .\nvogel , b. , potthof , c. , verschobene marktreife , 8 p.\npatron ackssut + amc-tio-cep-gen-sxtackssut + amc-cep-sxtackssut + fox-cep-sxtackssut + sxtacssut + a3c + sxtakssut + amc akssut + cep-sxtakssut + gen-sxtamp-cepamp-cep-kan-smx-tcyamp-chl-gen-kan-tcyamp-kan-str-smx-sxtamp-kan-smx-tcy-sxtamp-kan-tcyamp-str-smxchl-gen-str-smx-tcychl-str-smx-tcychl-str-smx-tcy-sxtchl-smx-tcykan-str-smx-tcystr-smx-tcysmx-\nhttp : / / www.naca-ccnta.ca / expression / 13-3 / exptocf.ht\nd-100a , d-200b , d-300b marque :\nn.p.f. kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm en fr.\nhttp : / / www.parkscanada.gc.ca\ninstitute for sociological-economic research ( iseo ) , pp. 53-67 .\nmalcolm , john ( fpnp ) 48002 - calgary-est ( 6 ) arnell , patrick ( n.p.d. )\nhttp : / / www.ocpinfo.com / québec\nn.p.f. kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm en fr.\na global history of world war ii , cambridge , university press , 1994 , p.\nhandicapés--soins en institutions ( 1 ) 19 .\ndon de la succession de barbara farrell-drum ( rom2006.22.11 ) .\nbeaudin , maurice et donald j. savoie .\nakel ( 18 ) , disy ( 18 ) , diko ( 11 ) , edek ( 5 ) , evroko ( 3 ) , kino - les verts ( 1 ) .\nwww.santecanada.gc.ca / medeffet\n( 1999 ) , christensen et platz ( 2001 ) , deboer et al.\n( document non publié ) . faúndez , c. a. ( 2005 ) .\nwhite , gareth ( parti vert ) 35012 - carleton - mississippi mills ( 6 ) bridgen , tasha ( n.p.d. )\nrevue du centre d&apos; etudes et de recherches victoriennes et edouardiennes de l&apos; universite paul valery , montpellier 57 ( 2003 ) : 197-209 .\ninternational journal of health service 2002 ; 32 ( 2 ) : 327-57 .\ntéléphone et télécopieur ( + 20-2 ) / ( + 20-2 ) 4 ( + 2 2 ) 4 0 / ( + 2 2 ) 9\nwilliams , leo ( parti vert ) 24050 - pontiac ( 6 ) brault , céline ( n.p.d. )\nthe marriage of law and politics , toronto , oxford university press , 1991 , p.\ninstitute for development , policy and management , 1999 : 1--25 .\nmuseum of modern art , new york http : / / www.moma.org / whatisaprint / début histoires\nзаместници / suplentes / náhradníci / stedfortraedere / stellvertreter / asendusliikmed / αναπληρωτές / substitutes / suppléants / supplenti / aizstājēji / pavaduojantys nariai / póttagok / sostituti / plaatsvervangers / zastępcy / membros suplentes / supleanţi / náhradníci / namestniki / varajäsenet / suppleanter hall , hutchinson , mavrommatis , mcavan , zaleski\na survey of the western screech-owl ( otus kennicottii macfarlanei ) in the interior of british columbia .\n&quot; intellectual property rights and foreign direct investment &quot; , 10 international journal of technology management , p.\nmots clés : ozonolyse , cyclohexa-1,3-diènes , 3-hydroperoxy-1,2-dioxanes , 2,5-bis-hydroperoxy-2,5-diméthoxyhexane , 3-hydroxy-1,2-dioxanes , 3,6-diméthoxy-1,2-dioxanes .\nrésultats de l&apos; essai etc ( 1 ) co : g / kwh g / kwh ( 1 ) g / kwh ( 1 ) g / kwh ( 1 ) g / kwh g / kwh ( 1 )\nsafety alert , cybronics , 27 août 2001. http : / / www.cyberonics.com / physician / diathermy-clinicians-us.htm 6 .\nsafety alert , cybronics , 27 août 2001. http : / / www.cyberonics.com / physician / diathermy-clinicians-us.htm 6 .\nan electronic exhibition catalogue http : / / www.lib.virginia.edu / dic / exhib / 93.ray.aa / african.html mémoire des rites - trésors africains du musée de tervuren , belgique http : / / www.civilisations.ca / cultur / tervuren / ter00fra.html alamkara : 5000 years of indian art http : / / www.ncb.gov.sg / nhb / alam / alamkara-home.html the &quot; craftsperson &quot; :\nhow the british navy shaped the modern world &quot; , est un chef d&apos; oeuvre .\n&quot; lewil- iglokrak &quot; sp. z o.o , ul .\np075 pyridine , 3- ( 1-méthyl-2-pyrrolidinyl ) - , ( s ) - , et sels 198 .\ngus lecaine 1940 - gus lecaine est le fils cadet de john et de christina ( lecaine ) okute .\nlentinula , lentinus , neolentinus , pleurotus , adn ribosomal .\nhailu , a. et m. veeman ( 1995 ) .\npharmacomm e.o.c.i. ltée / e.o.c.i. pharmacom ltd .\nwater works assoc . , 67 ( 2 ) : 99 ( 1975 ) . 20 .\nles nouveaux taxons sont apectosphaeridium apoplanium n.gen. et sp . , asyncosmium isum n.gen. et sp . , cerastum pelorum n.gen. et sp . , variolidium omnium n.gen. et sp . , goniosphaeridium rallum n.sp. , leiosphaeridia gigantea n.sp. , polyedryxium leptum n.sp. et saharidia perplexa n.sp.\ncalgary brooks medicine hat lethbridge pincher creek consul swift current maple creek moose jaw\nscolytidae ( coleoptera ) associated with dwarf hackberry , celtis tenuifolia nuttall , in ontario , canada .\nles plus importantes sont , entre autres , le museo nacional del prado , le museo nacional centro de arte reina sofia ( mncars ) et le musée de l&apos; art roman .\nmilesia , uredinopsis , hyalopsora , d-haustérie , ultrastructure , systématique .\nautres services http : / / home.uleth.ca / anc / http : / / home.uleth.ca / anc-cat / foodoutlets.htm\nottawa citizen , 31 décembre. http : / / www.2think.org / karluk.shtml lescouflair , edric .\nfrom the collection of the national film board ( 1984 ) .\nhyphomycètes , systématique , conjunctospora , oidiodendron , spirosphaera .\nkunjukrishnan , r. et bradford , j. ( 1985 ) .\nsource : http : / / www.hollandc.pe.ca / factsheets / electrical.htm\nla station de radio publique diffuse ainsi 26 séries de pièces étrangères , dont &quot; radio théâtre &quot; ( 1939-1940 ) , &quot; le théâtre classique français &quot; ( 1940 ) , &quot; théâtre &quot; par radio-collège ( 1941-1950 ) , &quot; sur toutes les scènes du monde &quot; ( 1953-1970 ) , &quot; théâtre populaire &quot; ( 1950 ) et &quot; petit théâtre &quot; ( 1966-1967 ) .\n1 sachs , jeffrey , &quot; a map of the new world &quot; , the economist , 24 juin 2000 .\nmorgan tsvangirai - chef de l&apos; opposition au zimbabwe .\n32 http : / / www.civilisations.ca / academ / academf.html\nphialophora , haptospora , endoparasite , rotifères .\nboletaceae , tylopilus , études de types .\nbudget : 1 .\nd ) ( 4 )\nsource : http : / / www.mustardproducts.com / moss.htm\nsource : http : / / www.opportunitywales.co.uk / farmyard.pdf.\nresearch institute for european studies .\nuniversidad nacional autónoma de méxico ( unam ) :\nschweitzer , r. , r. crocker et g. gilliss ( 1995 ) , the state of education in canada , montreal , the institute for research in public policy .\nlien : http : / / thebigidea.tv / bigidea / index.aspx\nliolaemus chiliensis , triploïdie , mosaïcisme pour la triploïdie et la diploïdie , sauriens , tropiduridés .\nlapocatière-québec , montréal-sherbrooke , montréal-ottawa-toronto , toronto-niagara falls et toronto-sarnia .\ndiem , ngo dinh , président de la république du vietnam .\nafghanistan / projects / dcse / prj _ seal.htm. http : / / www.undp.org.af / whoweare / undpin\nnational bureau of economic research , inc .\ncoutrier , paul , environmental impact management agency ( bapedal ) , indonésie ; juin 1994 .\nplan décennal de l&apos; éducation et de la formation , http : / / www.education.gouv.sn / pdef.htm ministry of national education ( senegal ) .\n( plerocercoïde ) , eubothrium salvelini , eubothrium sp. et proteocephalus longicollis ( cestoidea ) , cystidicola cristivomeri ( nematoda ) et salmincola edwardsii ( crustacea :\ngamma-butyrolactone ( dihydro-2 ( 3h ) -furanone ) 19 .\nacssut , akssut ou ackssut akssut acssut acssut acssut ackssut acssut acssut ackssut ackssut akssut acssut acssut acssut acssut acssut acssut ackssut ackssut akssut akssut akssut akssut akssut akssut akssut acssut acssut acssut acssut acssut acssut acssut acssut ackssut ackssut ackssut ackssut acssut acssut ackssut ackssut acssut acssut acssut acssut akssut akssut acssut acssut acssut acssut acssut\nacacia gourmensis , a. nilotica , a. senegal , a. seyal , gauhinia rufescens , prosopis juliflora , et zizyphus mauritiaca ( produites en sachets ) ; et euphorbia balsamifer ( produites en boutures ) .\nglobal e-sustainability initiative : http : / / www.gesi.org / stand.htm\nst . lucie press , delray beach ( floride ) .\njournal of political economy 98 ( 5 , part 2 ) , pp. 71-102 .\n21.aide au développement économique local - kent - local economic development assistance ( adel-kent-leda ) , rapport annuel , 1995 , 39 pages .\n1995-348 - washaho socio-economic development corporation ( anciennement mathew kakekespan ) .\nbulletin of the american museum of natural history , 16 : 409 .\nmalaya akulukjuk , atungauja eeseemailie , eleesapee ishulutaq , martha kakee , annie kilabuk , ekidluak komoartok et simon shaimaijuk .\n( arc ) &quot; cmhc &quot; means the canada mortgage and housing corporation .\n3- ( 4-chloro-1,2,5-thiadiazole-3-yl ) pyridine ;\n/ grade ad15 ad14 ad13 ad12 ad11 ad10 ad9 ad8 ad7 ad6 ad5 ast10 ast9 ast8 ast7 ast6 ast5 ast4 ast3 ast2 ast1\nenright ) , diaz de mera , dreyfus-schmidt , durrieu , eörsi , frey , glesener , gligoroski , gönül , gross ( remplaçante :\n7.l. pays-bas 7.l. ( 1 ) ne01 / brunssum / maastricht / 4503 / 4221,7.l. ( 2 ) ne02 / la haie ( adc et aadc ) / amsterdam / 4420 / 4144,7.l. ( 3 ) ne04 / twenthe / amsterdam / 4420 / 4144,7.l. ( 4 ) ne05 / rotterdam / amsterdam / 4420 / 4144,7.l. ( 5 ) ne06 / den helder / amsterdam / 4420 / 4144\nsite web : http : / / www.state.ia.us / government / dnr / organiza / fwb / fish / iafish / minnow / big mshin.htm. johnson , m. , et g.c. becker .\nnorthern prairie wildlife research center home page. http : / / www.npwrc.usgs.gov / resource / literatr / grasbird / fplbcu / fplbcu.htm ( version 29feb2000 ) .\narchives of general psychiatry , 49 ( 3 ) , 476-483 .\nmots-clés : barochromie , solvatochromie , azulène , polarisabilité , moment dipolaire .\nlaboulbeniales , indonésie , anthribidae .\ninštitut za narodnostna vprašanja , p.\nnvoc ( o-nitrovératryloxycarbonyle ) , onb ( o-nitrobenzyle ) ou ddz ( α , α-diméthy 1-3,5-diméthoxybenzyloxycarbonyle ) .\nturbellaria ) et carcinonemertes sp .\nles autres sites dignes de mention chez les répondants qui visionnent des vidéos en ligne sont msn.com ( 9 % ) , cbc.ca ( 7 % ) , cnn.com ( 7 % ) , limewire.com ( 5 % ) , ctv.ca ( 5 % ) , bbc.com ( 4 % ) , yahoo news ( 4 % ) , google news ( 4 % ) , itunes ( 3 % ) , et google.com ( 3 % ) .\n92                                                 &quot; contribuable &quot; &quot; taxpayer &quot;\nch3 ( ch2oh ) ncho n- ( hydroxyméthyl ) -n-méthylformamide ( hmmf )\ngroupe de mérite 3 anglickiene ( vielaviciute ) cerauskiene ( baksyte ) girdzeviciene ( girdzeviciute ) kondratavicius krikstanaityte-claassen krivickas liubinas lojkaite miksys morkyte sableviciute seckute staseviciute sueryte tamasauskaite tricyte varnaite vilnonyte zabotkaite dovile skaiste daiva julius ramune giedrius vilmantas ruta vaidotas elvina viktorija sigita judita sigita ramune jurgita julija kotryna virginija\neenet . ( http : / / www.istruzione.it / ) . ( http : / / www.uarte.mct.pt / ) et ( http : / / www.dapp.min-edu.pt / nonio / nonio.htm ) .\n.uyvozgr lux 9oiq ) norjxkt : uxutzu\n2-nitrodiphénylamine ( 2-ndpa ) ; bb .\nbonne ( 4 ) 5 .\npetro-canadaoakville ( r )\nhttp : / / vcds.dwan.d nd.ca / dgsc / bsi / intr o _ f.asp\nwade , n. , &quot; it &apos; s a three-legged race to decipher the human genome &quot; , new york times , 23 juin 1998 .\nheboceans ( dhmv - océans ) http : / / www.canbcdw.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca / wmsconnector / com.esri.wms.esrimap ? service = wms &amp; servicename = heboceans &amp; request = getcapabilities\nn.p.f. kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm 3,5 %\ninternal report for the bureau of water supply and community health , pennsylvania department of environmental protection , harrisburg ( pennsylanie ) ( 1991 ) . 98 .\net bien sûr , stephan g. stephansson .\n300 $ non formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext total formtext $ formtext $\nles titres des livres sont &quot; monsters to go ! &quot; , &quot; disney princess - disney the princess collection 2 &quot; , &quot; disney &apos; s winnie the pooh - a very merry christmas &quot; , et &quot; barbie - my barbie fun box &quot; .\n( cogema ) et la petite société uex corporation ( uex ) .\njournal of political economy , 91 ( 6 ) , pp.1055-1066. brooks , h. ( 1994 ) , &quot; the relationship between science and technology &quot; .\nkgm kgm kgm kgm en fr.\nliste des réserves sweet grass 113 sweet grass 113-028 sweet grass 113a sweet grass 113b sweet grass 113-c19 sweet grass 113-c7 sweetgrass 113-e22 sweet grass 113-f16 sweet grass 113-g7 sweetgrass 113-h1 sweet grass 113-i4 sweetgrass 113-j3 sweet grass 113-k32 sweet grass 113-l6 sweet grass 113-m16 sweet grass 113-n27 sweet grass 113-p2 sweetgrass 113-s6 envoyez-nous votre page d&apos; accueil\nun1931 dithionite de zinc ; ou hydrosulfite de zinc 9\nn-acétylglucosamine , n-acétylglucosamine-6-p désacétylase , glucosamine-6-p isomérase , séquences palindromiques extragéniques répétitives , répression de catabolite .\n&quot; annual report of the council of economic advisers &quot; , economic report of the president transmitted to the congress , washington , d.c. , government printing office , 1990 .\nmicrotus nivalis , m. cabrerae , m. arvalis et arvicola sapidus .\nacides aminés .\nتقرير فريق المهام المعني بالآليات المالية لتسخير تقانة المعلومات والاتصالات 10 -11-2005 ouvrir le fichier\nteratology , 35 : 19 .\n                                                        ⌫   ï         a     e   e       e       \nleah alivaktuk , evie anilniliak , oolanie akpalialuk , martha kanayuk , ungaaq , elisapee naullaalik , ooloota kugluguktuk , ooleepeka kijuakjuk , annie kilabuk , elisapee ishulutak , kilabuk kooneeluisie et peelipoosie kooneeluisie ( petit garçon à l&apos; avant ) pangnirtung , territoires du nord-ouest ( maintenant le nunavut ) , août 1946 photographe :\nyouthink ! http : / / youthink.worldbank.org banque mondiale http : / / www.worldbank.org\nkorpimaki , e. , k. norrdahl et t. rinta-jaskari .\nthe stepford wives basé sur le livre de ira levin , alfie ; lemony snicket , nouvelle version basée sur la pièce de bill naughton ; a series of unfortunate events basé sur la série de livres pour enfants de daniel handler , the manchurian candidate , nouvelle version basée sur le roman de richard condon .\nuniversity of california press , los angeles ( ca ) .\nbeck , van der maesen , thomése et walker , 2001 , p.\n&quot; gigabit ethernet &quot; et &quot; 1g-anylan &quot; .\nbulletin de l&apos; american museum of natural history , vol.\njournal of marriage and the family , 48,679-692 .\np046 benzèneéthanamine , alpha , alpha-diméthyl- 60 .\nlos angeles , new york et edmonton .\na ( aukštesnė ) , g ( žemesnė ) centrifugálási hatékonyság a ( magasabb ) g ( alacsonyabb ) il-qawwa tat-tidwir a ( l-ogħla ) ġ ( l-aktar baxxa ) efektywność odwirowania a ( wyższa ) g ( niższa ) účinnosť odstreďovania a ( vysoká ) g ( nízka ) ožemalni učinek a ( višji ) g ( nižji )\nd ) ii .\ngalipealongiflora , rutacées , quinoléines nouvelles .\n( www.scics.gc.ca / cinfo00 / 800038004 _ f.html ) .\nobeliai - eglaine ( chemin de fer ) 17 .\nfamily planning perspectives , 23 , 253-262 , 1991 .\ndinardo , john , et thomas lemieux ( 1997 ) .\n&quot; lettre-lettre-chiffre-lettre &quot; . 6 .\nsource : http : / / www.itk.ca\na view from the world bank , roma rights quarterly , no 1 , 2002 , pp. 31-39 .\n( anciennement winisk ) 2,13 ( 01.12.03 ) 15 ( 01.12.03 ) pelee island , ont .\ndaniel j. white et kenneth carter , cacfp 94-mot-0881x ( vaison ) , 7 novembre 1994,2 .\ne-mail : baumgart @ noos.fr dr guy hildwein , expert de l&apos; association , 1 , avenue d&apos; alsace , 67000 strasbourg , france .\nbureau of justice assistance , 1998 ; united states department of justice .\njosseybass . braithewaite , valerie ( 1994 ) .\nlibrary of congress ( http : / / thomas.loc.gov ) . 27 .\n4 . sexe m formcheckbox formcheckbox f formcheckbox formcheckbox\nsource : http : / / www.sustainabledevelopment.org / blp / awards / 2000winners / summary.pdf\nl&apos; on trouve dans ce groupe henderson global investors , isis asset management , morley fund management et schroder investment management .\nevaluation and the health professions , 9 ( 3 ) , 376--388 .\nsocial science and medicine , 59 ( 7 ) , 1485-1494 , octobre 2004 .\nniagara-on-the-lake , municipalité de niagara-on-the-lake .\nerk1 / 2 , 38pmap kinase , egfr , igf-1r , transduction de signal .\na publication of the national women &apos; s studies association 12 ( 2 ) : 105-118 .\nluiz carlos bresser-pereira est professeur à la fondation getulio vargas , sao paulo , brésil .\ndes fêtes populaires russes ( &quot; ivan kupala &quot; , &quot; maslenitsa &quot; , &quot; troitsa &quot; , &quot; pâques &quot; , &quot; svyatki &quot; , etc. ) .\nsources : 1 ) canadian energy research institute ( 2003 ) ; 2 ) oné :\n2903.49.00.21,2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroéthane chcl2cf3 hcfc-123,2903.49.00.22,2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tétrafluoroéthane chclfcf3 hcfc-124,2903.49.00.23,1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroéthane ccl2fch3 hcfc-141b 2903.49.00.24,1-chloro-1,1-difluoroéthane cclf2ch3 hcfc-142b 2903.49.00.29 autres\nbrandejska bycankova dufek fialova galdova houzvicka liskova malkova markov necasova nicova pelka salasova schmidova schneider simberova svab\nfood standards agency , londres .\norvosi hetilap 1989 ; 130 ( 51 ) : 2723-2737 ( en hongrois ) .\nfoodlinks ( 1995 ) durée : 5 min .\nr               p             -    \nr               p             -    \n( 2000 , 2001 ) , christensen et platz ( 2001 ) , johnson et olson ( 2001 ) , jones et al.\nfort- mcnab 63 .\nair--pollution--québec ( province ) --montréal--mesure .\nles creusages j.l.r. lte ( co-technologies ) contact d&apos; affaires :\n&apos; physician &apos; s guide to the internet - meetings and conferences http : / / www.webcom.com / pgi / meetings.html\n· http : / / home.rica.net / alphae / 419coal / : article intitulé &quot; the 419 coalition fights 419 fraud on the internet &quot; .\n15e ambulance de campagne ( edmonton ) 11630-109st edmonton ab t5j 2t8\nles chrysemys picta belli examinés abritaient les trématodes crepidostomum sp . , eustomos chelidrae , microphallus opacus , protenes angustus , spirorchis parvus , s. scripta , telorchis attenuatus et t. corti , le cestode proteocephalus sp. et les nématodes serpinema trispinosa et spiroxys contortus .\n13 - - - - - -électroencéphalographes ( eeg ) et électromyographes ( emg ) ...\nm. manchulenko ) .\nméthyldopa , hydrochlorothiazide 250mg &amp; 15mg comprimé 00441708 apo-methazide-15 apx\nhyperlink &quot; http : / / www.kindergartenpaedagogik.de / 1296.html 22.05.2006 &quot; http : / / www.kindergartenpaedagogik.de / 1296.html 22.05.2006 oecd ( 2006 ) :\nchytridiales , champignon , lacustromyces , lac , ultrastructure , zoospore .\ninternet-adresse : http : / / www.bundestag.de / bau _ kunst / kunst / kuenstler / calle _ fr / index.html\nbrangule dzubinsky fiala juerimae karwasz kolar kovacs lissowska roboz somogyi vidoczy\ncombiné nordique 6 - johan grottumsbraaten 3 ( nor ) , 3-1-2,6 - felix gottwald ( aut ) , 2-1-3,5 - samppa lajunen ( fin ) , 3-2-0,4 - fred boerre lundberg ( nor ) , 2-2-0,4 - bjarte engen vik ( nor ) , 2-1-1,4 - georg hettich ( ger ) , 1-2-1,4 - klaus sulzenbacher ( aut ) , 0-1-3\nn.p.f. kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm 26,5 % kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\nchoisissez votre code postal commence par p3a commence par p3b commence par p3c commence par p3e commence par p3g commence par p3l commence par p3n commence par p3p commence par p3y p0m 1a0 p0m 1b0 p0m 1e0 p0m 1h0 p0m 1j0 p0m 1k0 p0m 1l0 p0m 1m0 p0m 1n0 p0m 1p0 p0m 1r0 p0m 1s0 p0m 1t0 p0m 1v0 p0m 1w0 p0m 1y0 p0m 2c0 p0m 2e0 p0m 2m0 p0m 2r0 p0m 2s0 p0m 2x0 p0m 2y0 p0m 3a0 p0m 3b0 p0m 3c0 p0m 3e0 p0m 3h0 votre code postal n&apos; est pas dans la liste\nk 10 k-dur k-exit k-lor k-lyte kadian kadian sr kaletra kayexalate kenalog orabase kenalog-10 kenalog-40 keppra ketoderm ketoprofen-sr ketostix ketostix reg . ( 50 ) kivexa klean-prep koffex dm kwellada-p kytril\nl&apos; impact ?\nminnesota ( 29 ) , michigan ( 27 ) , wisconsin ( 14 ) , ontario ( 5 ) , iowa ( 3 ) , new york ( 3 ) , illinois ( 3 ) , ohio ( 2 ) , indiana ( 2 ) et dakota du nord ( 1 ) .\ncap-des-caissie , cap-lumière , cap-pelé , chockpish , saint-édouard-de-kent et st . thomas .\nnehéz , m. , selypes , a. , mazzag , e. , et berencsi , g. 1984 .\nfr μετόκι ( metochi ) μοναστήρι ( monastiri ) νάµα ( nama ) ορεινό κτήµα ( orino ktima )\ntaeniidae ) et dioctophyma renale goeze , 1782 ( nematoda :\nvisite du stade nou camp et du conseil d&apos; administration du fc barcelona :\nmetsa tissue s.a. ( former warszawskie zakłady papiernicze w konstancinie jeziornej ) , konstancin jeziorna au 31.12.2009,26 .\n&quot; oh jin , ça me va très bien .\namerican journal of epidemiology 146 ( 2 ) : 186-94 .\ntremblement de terre ! ! !\nthe use of american military force in the post-cold war world , carnegie endowment for international peace , washington , 1994 , p.\nterre-neuve-et-labrador :\n( = s. ricini hansf . ) , c. gymnosporiae et c. salaciae .\ntolerantnost , terpimost ( en russe ) :\noxford university press , toronto. haut de page majuscules borden :\narzneimittel-forschung , 48 : 961-968 .\navançons ensemble m               d                               a                          \nhttp : / / www.rheinmetall.com ; http : / / www.airforce-technology.com et http : / / www.vectorsite.com\namerican journal of psychiatry , 32 ( 9 ) , 901--906 .\nteratology , 55 ( 1 ) : 67 ( résumé ) .\nprinceton university press , princeton ( new jersey ) .\n+ 49-761-45,295-25 v.buerger @ oeko.de www.eugenestandard.org / clean-e\nringette history http : / / ontario-ringette.com / orahist.htm history of manitoba ringette http : / / www.gatewest.net / ~ ringette / history.html the curling history page http : / / home.istar.ca / ~ rockroll / curling.html l&apos; histoire du curling http : / / francais.curling.ca / information / history / index.php3 icing &apos; s history of curling http : / / www.icing.org / game / history / index.htm curling campionati del mondo , 1959-1994 -- uomini http : / / www.sofit.it / infosport / icesport / albo / ghicu.htm down memory lane :\nmots clés : silanes , congestion stérique , bis ( hypersilyl ) silanes , hypersilylsilanes , bis ( hypersilyl ) germanes , tris ( triméthylsilyl ) silylsilanes .\nquébec et sa capitale http : / / www.rond-point.qc.ca / rond-point / villes / default.htm quebec history http : / / www2.marianopolis.edu / quebechistory / almanach de québec http : / / bibnum2.banq.qc.ca / bna / almanachquebec / survol de l&apos; histoire de la ville de québec http : / / www.ville.quebec.qc.ca / fr / exploration / histoire.shtml quebec city http : / / www.cqsb.qc.ca / ss / dc000a.htm quebec :\nthomas de la rue ( royaume-uni ) , thales et sagem ( france ) et probablement dyn corps ( états-unis ) .\ncanberra , australia institute of health and welfare , 2001 .\nltd ( thaïlande ) ; kokusai denshin denwa co .\n8                                            effet de l&apos; accord\no &apos; loughlin , j. , paradis , g. , meshefedjian , g. et kishchuk , n. ( 1998 ) .\nkorackakabadse , andrew et korackakabadse , nada ( 1998 ) .\nretrieved july 8 , 1997 from http : / / jin.jcic.or.jp / trends98 / honbun / ntj970708.html. leach , e. , &amp; b. mortley .\nd&apos; amino-aldéhydes , d&apos; aminocétones , d&apos; aminoquinones c07c 221 / 00\nopposition officielle , l &apos; ( canada ) : 2 , 3 .\nnolan , c. , gray-donald , k. , shatenstein , b. et o &apos; loughlin , j. ( 1996 ) .\ninternet : http : / / publications.gc.ca\nb-hq-05-61f ( b )\nhongrie - hungary conseil social hongrois http : / / www.eszcsm.hu / eszcsm / eszcsm.main.page\np                                                    \nmél . : 234-52-600854 wacip @ ommail.com wacip @ localstreet.com\n171 prime de rendement ex , sm , la-2a , la-2b , la-3a , la-3b , la-3c , ds-7a , ds-7b , ds-8 , md-mof-4 , md-mof-5 , md-md-msp-3 , et iun 227 .\n7.r. turquie 7.r. ( 1 ) tu02 / ankara ( adc et aadc ) / ankara / 513,7.r. ( 2 ) tu04 / izmir / ankara / 513,7.r. ( 3 ) tu05 / istanbul / istanbul / 504\n47 ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ faux renseignements\n2903.46.00,00 - -bromochlorodifluorométhane , bromotrifluorométhane et dibromotétrafluoroéthanes\nh t ¥\nfrentzel-beyme , r. , a. thiess et r. wieland .\nrisk class 2,2 3 aberrometer , ophthalmic device , ablation , varicose vein\n: + 358.40.715.0764 - matti.pettay @ evak.fi ) .\nwww.ecb.int www.nbb.be ou www.bnb.be www.bundesbank.de www.centralbank.ie www.bankofgreece.gr www.bde.es www.banque-france.fr www.bancaditalia.it www.centralbank.gov.cy www.bcl.lu www.centralbankmalta.com www.dnb.nl www.oenb.at www.bportugal.pt www.bsi.si www.bof.fi\ngem.public gem.ressources essentielles - gem.durée gem.grade - gem.pedagogy - gem.standards\nle hip-hop g.\nbitterlemons ( http : / / www.bitterlemons.org / docs.html ) , mideast web ( http : / / www.mideastweb.org / hi story.htm ) , unispal ( http : / / domino.un.org / unispal.nsf ) , et yale law school ( http : / / www. yale.edu / lawweb / avalon / mideast / mideast.htm ) . 4 .\npzf &quot; cefarm-lublin &quot; s.a. 10 / 06 / 06,9602 olej kamforowy\nan analytic approach &quot; , journal of political economy , 92 ( 2 ) , pages 236-246 .\nharvard university press , 1995 ) .\nthe new york entomological society and american museum of natural history , new york , ny , usa , 840 p.\nbackgrounder ( logiciel pour netfile ) http : / / www.netfile.gc.ca / software-f.html\nxhodi sakiqi ( albanie ) , nuno luzio ( portugal ) , christina kipou ( grèce ) , chynara ibraimova ( kirghizistan ) , nigar huseynova ( azerbaïdjan ) et dinmukhamed jamashev ( kazakhstan ) photo :\ngroupe de mérite 2 aladzhov bourova boyadjiev chuntova dimitrova dimitrova-pehlivanova dimova dishev emanuilova ganeva ( dimitrova ) grigorova gueorguiev hrischev iliev iltcheva iotzova ivanova ivanova ( atanassova ) karakashov kostov krasteva chavdar viara vassileva nikolai tanya tatiana daniela daniela hristo emanuela tzveta pavlina borislav teodor andrey bogdana tzonka radostina penka vladimir dimitar nadezhda\n( 2001 ) ; huebert ( 2001 ) ; nelson ( 2001 ) ; stirling et al. ( 1999 ) .\nwww.ifanca.org islamic society of north america ( 2005 ) . www.isnacanada.com cic ( 2005 ) .\nfrance gallica. http : / / gallica.bnf.fr / bibliothèque nationale de france. http : / / www.bnf.fr / bibliothèque numérique européenne .\nhttp : / / www.emsc.nysed.gov / facplan / greenclean.htm et http : / / www.ogs.state.ny.us / bldgadmin / environmental / greenguidelines.pdf\nlac-aux-sables , villeroy , tring-jonction , et saint-magloire , québec .\nl                                                                      \nmalcolm rifkind , &quot; secondary boycotts are not a good way to fight terrorism &quot; , dans international herald tribune , 30 mai 1996 , p.\nhttp : / / www.salto-youth.net / goodpractices / http : / / www.salto-youth.net / training / http : / / www.salto-youth.net / toolbox / http : / / www.salto-youth.net / toy / http : / / www.youthpartnership.net / integration / ty / intro / index.ht 139\nb ) .\nrela , escherichia coli , réponse stringente .\npoldanor s.a. , przechlewo au 31.12.2010,43 .\n- 30 - photos : http : / / www.acoa-apeca.gc.ca / salle-des-médias / photo / form / medium.shtml ? 514 http : / / www.acoa-apeca.gc.ca / salle-des-médias / photo / form / medium.shtml ? 513 renseignements :\nméthyldopa , hydrochlorothiazide 250mg &amp; 15mg comprimé 00441708 apo-methazide-15,250mg &amp; 25mg comprimé 00441716 apo-methazide-25 apx apx\nlippincott-williams . 61 .\nlippincott-williams . 61 .\n( 1989 ) ; atsdr ( 1992 ) ; lewis ( 1992 ) . 2.pour alcl3\ninternet http : / / www.venice.coe.int /\nmots clés : hyphomycète aéro-aquatique , clathrosporium olivatra , clathrosporium vinosa , clathrosporium delicatula , clathrosporium compacta , strumella , spirosphaera , taxonomie .\nmcbean , g. et henstra , d. ( 2003 ) .\nentosthodon rouilleux ( entosthodon rubiginosus ) cord-moss , rusty 11 .\nnote 1 .\nbroniewice ( kujawsko-pomorskie ) pays :\n( version en inuktitut ) ᑎᒥᒃᑯᑦᓰᕐᓇᖅᑐᓗᐊᕈᓐᓇᓐᖏᓐᓂᕐᒥᒃᑐᑭᓯᑎᑦᑎᒋᐊᕐᕈᑎ ᖃᓄᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᒐᔭᖅᐳᖓ ᐱᖃᕆᐊᑦᓴᒪ ᑎᒥᒃᑯᑦ ᓰᕐᓇᖅᑐᓗᐊᕈᓐᓇᓐᖏᔾᔪᑎᒥᒃ ?\nklaipedos kurciuju ir neprigirdinciuju pagr. internatine mokykla pays :\nmots clés : renversement , discontinuité , talus rocheux , anaclinal , cataclinal , plagoclinal , orthoclinal , sous-pendage .\nm. oppong-boachie , csrpm , ghana .\n( cycles ) ( milliampères-secondes ) 1 .\n2002-430,2002-12-11 michael hotsko , wadena ( saskatchewan ) .\ntadalafil et ses sels - un inhibiteur de la phosphodiestérase de type 5 ( pde5 ) spécifique de la gmpc .\ntadalafil et ses sels - un inhibiteur de la phosphodiestérase de type 5 ( pde5 ) spécifique de la gmpc .\n&quot; the future of health care in canada &quot; .\n( 1 % ) et de meganyctiphanes norvegica ( 1 % ) .\n( 2001 ) ; ashford et castleden ( 2001 ) ; aylesworth et duk-rodlin ( 1997 ) ; bone et al.\nhttp : / / www.scics.gc.ca / cinfo00 / 800038004 _ f.html\n19 , no 4 : http : / www.drugabuse.gov / nida _ notes / nnvol19n4 / longterm.html.\nbonne chance !\namerican journal of public health , 78 ( 10 ) : 1336-1342 , 1988 .\nandrea bonomi ( suisse ) , tracy morrow ( canada ) , rolf wagner ( allemagne ) , raquel correia ( portugal ) , shinichiro hayakawa ( japon ) .\ndate d&apos; émission 2 -oct-04,2 -oct-04,2 -oct-04,2 -oct-04,04-nov-04,04-nov-04,04-nov-04 -nov-04 -nov-04 -nov-04 -nov-04 -nov-04 -nov-04,2 -nov-04,2 -nov-04,2 -nov-04,02-déc-04,02-déc-04,02-déc-04,09-déc-04,09-déc-04,09-déc-04 -déc-04 -déc-04 -déc-04,2 -déc-04,2 -déc-04,2 -déc-04 0-déc-04 0-déc-04 0-déc-04,0 -jan-0\ntřebom - kietrz * 46 .\nparmi les joueurs qui y ont été admis , on retrouve phil marchildon , george &quot; mooney &quot; gibson , ferguson jenkins , john hiller , reggie cleveland , claude raymond , bob emslie et charles bronfman .\ndiocese of las vegas http : / / www.lasvegas-diocese.org / schools.html oui non\nanglo. et franco .\nsda ( 10 ) , sds ( 5 ) sbih ( 6 ) , sdp ( 4 ) , snsd ( 3 ) , koalicija ( 5 ) , pdp ( 2 ) , autres ( 7 ) .\nsuède , utbildningsdepartementet , 2000 .\norganisation panaméricaine de la santé , washington , d.c. 1995 .\namr-b , emr-b , sear-b et wpr-b .\ndepartment of commerce , a profile of u.s. exporting companies , 2000 - 2001 , united states census bureau , foreign trade division , http : / / www.census.gov / foreign-trade / aip / edbrel-0001.pdf dhanaraj , charles et paul w. beamish , &quot; a resource-based approach to the study of export performance &quot; , journal of small business management , vol.\nuzņēmumi netiks atzīti kopienā , kamēr netiks apstiprināti sertifikāti .\nsources : www.millennium.ca ; www.ednet.ns.ca / educ / museum / mma / titanic ; www.yen.library.ns.ca / museum / titanic / titanic.htm.\n( 1990b ) et de partanen ( 1993 ) , collins et al.\nagrobacterium sp . , coagulat , exopolymère , 3-o-méthyl-d-glucose , 2-acétamido-2-désoxy-d-glucose .\nremplacez &quot; dcterms.modifed &quot; par &quot; dcterms.modified &quot; 2 .\ntsa-20-72-3 , washington , dc ( 1972 ) .\ncleveland , memphis , nouvelle-orléans , omaha , pittsburgh , portland ( maine ) , portland ( oregon ) , richmond , salt lake city , san antonio , san juan , tampa , charlotte et helena .\npearl harbor : 4 , 5 , 69 .\nparlement européen 2004            \nparlement europeen 2004            \nnelson &apos; s sharp-tailed sparrow , northern prairie wildlife research center , jamestown , nd , page d&apos; accueil du northern prairie wildlife research center , http : / / www.npwrc.usgs.gov / resource / literatr / grasbird / nsts / nsts.htm ( version 17feb2000 ) .\nformicidés ) et pterostichus adstrictus ( eschscholtz , 1823 ) ( coléoptères :\npdl\npdl\npdl\npdl\nsaprolegnia , achlya , protoachlya et isoachlya .\nfimetariella , cladorrhinum , coprophiles , champignons , clés , taxonomie .\nlos angeles , oakland , st . louis , minnesota , pittsburgh et philadelphie .\nmots-clés : 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole , 1 , ω-dihalogénoalcane , s-alkylation , régiosélective , n-aminotriazolophanes .\nla commission de l&apos; emploi et de l&apos; immigration du canada , requérante , - et - alain arsenault , jean-louis valois , jean-claude menard , lise matton , lucille jodoin , edouard english , lise arpin , francine chouinard , chantal arel , arthur tellier , monique côté plourde , intimés , - et - monsieur le juge yvon pinard , juge-arbitre , mis-en-cause .\nvalidità limitata beperkte geldigheid ograniczona ważność validade limitada validitate limitată omejena veljavnost obmedzená platnost &apos; voimassa rajoitetusti begränsad giltighet limited validity takmarkað gildissvið begrenset gyldighet101\namycolatopsis methanolica , aspartate aminotransferase , l-aspartate , 2-cétoglutarate .\n( 1998 ) , ryan et patry ( 2000 ) , strandman et al.\nfrank g. hoffman , &quot; the new normalcy &quot; , le 12 mai 2006 , &lt; http : / / www.fpri.org / enotes / 20060512.americawar.hoffman.newnormalcy.html &gt; ; charles c. krulak , &quot; the strategic corporal :\n3.g. ( 12 ) massachusetts et rhode-ile 3.g. ( 12 ) ( a ) uf12 , newport ri , providence , 123,3.g. ( 12 ) ( b ) uh03 , cape code ma / hanscom ma / newport ri , boston , 108,3.g. ( 12 ) ( c ) uh04 , boston ma / universite de boston ma , boston , 108,3.g. ( 12 ) ( d ) uh10 , bedford ma , logan aeroport international , 101\nmusiqueplus et musimax ( les services ) .\nhulstijn , j. h. &amp; schoonen , r. j. ( 2004 ) .\nproceedings of the national academy of sciences 97 ( 8 ) : 3814-3819 .\nhttp : / / 2cmbghq.petawawa.mil.ca / et http : / / www.forces.gc.ca / lfaa / regular\nobservatoire du crime organisé - http : / / www.ocdbgroup.net 37 .\njournal of international economics 42 , pp. 33-65 .\nles invasions barbares ( 91 % ) , séraphin ( 90 % ) et la grande séduction ( 85 % ) .\nmme kósá-kovács ) .\n&quot; eh ! &quot;\nukraine and the eu at the beginning of the 21st century , on the future of europe policy paper no .\nces composés sont le succinimido 6-n- ( 4-azidobenzyl ) aminohexanoate ( 1c ) et le succinimido 6-mercapto-s- ( 4-azidothiophényl ) hexanoate ( 2c ) .\nxxx.x xx xxx.x ( réelles )\nmots-clés : inhibiteur de la b-glucosidase , 1-deoxynojirimycine , umbilicaria esculenta , lichen .\nmélange ( 1 : 1 ) glycérol-éthanol à 95 % 5 .\n3.c. ( 10 ) singapoure 3.c. ( 10 ) ( a ) si01 , singapoure , singapoure , 527,3.c. ( 10 ) ( b ) si02 , singapoure ( non accompagne ) , singapoure , 527\nwest kingston ( rhode island ) - leapfest !\ncsbf-sbes _ fpec-pmes-l\nbreaking technology bottlenecks , http : / / www.gip.org , page 4 .\n&quot; the concept of environmental sustainability &quot; .\n( 2 ) swidinsky , robert .\nbouchard , p. , j.c. st-amant , m. gauvin , m. quintal , r. carrier et c. gagnon .\nnew york ( new york ) .\ntransformation de la volaille .\ninternational journal of epidemiology 1994 ; 23 : 321-26 .\nmarcel dekker , new york ( new york ) ( 1972 ) . 48 .\nsite web : http : / / www.show.scot.nhs.uk / involvingpeople / introduction.htm. national health service .\niwinski , fluckiger , skaug , de puig , astgeirsdottir , gassner , halonen , pathas , parisi , hacklin , demiralp , persson , szelenyi\njournal of the american geriatrics society , 40 , 662-665 .\n( 9 ) rentcash , annual report ( pdf ) , 2005 .\ngay and lesbian medical association ( glma ) southern ontario gay and lesbian association of doctors ( soglad )\nles espèces trouvées sont , par ordre de prédominance , eimeria ovina ( syn . , e. arloingi ) ( 56 % ) , e. parva ( 35 % ) , e. crandallis ( 34 % ) , e. ahsata ( 33 % ) , e. ninakohlyakimovae ( 19 % ) , e. faurei ( 6 % ) , e. intricata ( 5 % ) et e. granulosa ( 1 % ) .\nc&apos; est en 1992 que le satellite cobe ( cosmic background explorer ) de la nasa les détecte pour la première fois .\ninstitute for medicare practice . disponible : http : / / www.partnershipforsolutions.com / dms / files / casemanagement _ 02final.pdf korabek , barbara , collister , barbara ( 2004 ) .\nurl : http : / / www.censusindia.net / religiondata / statement.pdf.\n1 ( c ) ; 2 ( b ) ; 3 ( b ) ; 4 ( c ) ; 5 ( b ) ; 6 ( a ) ; 7 ( c ) ; 8 ( a ) ; 9 ( c ) ; 10 ( a ) ; 11 ( b ) .\nstimulator , bone growth , non-invasive chisel ( osteotome ) chisel , bone , surgical osteotome , manual osteotome , orthopedic\ntisler , t. et j. zagorc-koncan .\n1999 . &quot; on home-range gap-crossing &quot; , the auk , vol.\nvaldécoxib ( bextratm ) 1 .\ncilazapril , hydrochlorothiazide 5mg &amp; 12.5mg comprimé 02284987,02181479 apo-cilazapril hctz inhibace plus apx hlr\nchrysophycées , stomatocystes , taxonomie , muskoka-haliburton , ontario , lacs , paléolimnologie .\nnouveau-brunswick\nhebbasemaps ( dhmv - cartes de base ) http : / / www.canbcdw.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca / wmsconnector / com.esri.wms.esrimap ? service = wms &amp; servicename = hebbasemaps &amp; request = getcapabilities\ncorallinales , phymatolithon , lithothamnion , reproduction sexuée , définition des genres .\ndate d&apos; échéance 0-juil-0 20-oct-0 9-jan-0 20-juil-0 9-juil-0 -juil-0 2 -oct-0 2 -jan-0 2 -juil-0 2 -juil-0 24-juil-0 0 -nov-0 02-fév-0 0 -août-0 02-août-0 -juil-0 0-nov-0 09-fév-0 -août-0 -août-0 4-août-0 24-nov-0 2 -fév-0\nu.s. department of agriculture , forest service , missoula ( montana ) . http : / / www.fs. / fed.us / database / feis / animals / amphibian / bubo / introductory / html . swift , p. 1974 .\nle figaro http : / / www.lefigaro.fr libération http : / / www.liberation.com les inrockuptibles http : / / www.lesinrocks.com le monde http : / / www.lemonde.fr le nouvel observateur http : / / www.nouvelobs.com\nsaut à ski masculin 5 - matti nykanen ( fin ) , 4-1-0,4 - martin hoellwarth ( aut ) , 0-3-1,4 - jens weissflog ( ger ) , 3-1-0,4 - matti hautamaeki ( fin ) , 0-3-1\nk420-dh k420-ms k420-em2l k420-em2s kbb kollektorbeau gmbh site web : http : / / www.kbb-solar.com\n( maintenant diamant boart craelius inc . )\nressources dans internet http : / / www.unhchr.ch / html / racism / home.htm http : / / www.hri.ca / racism / submitted / author / ipperwash.cfm http : / / www.racism.org.za / http : / / www.multiculturalism.pch.gc.ca http : / / www.antiracist.com / http : / / www.bnaibrith.ca / nfindex.htm http : / / www.media-awareness.ca / 7 .\ncanadian journal of psychiatry , 35 , 657--668 .\ncroissance du pib aaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa\nkasparova kratochvilova markova pindakova smrckova stankovska strakova vaskova vimmerova zajicova zidlicka zurkova groupe de mérite 2 brettlova budnak buryova cerna dvorakova ecerova freithova hajdikova hanzlikova hubertova husakova huserek jarosova klepkova kolarova korda kuderova kunova kupcakova majerova maresova nekolova nicova novotny opocenska peterkova prachova praskova smitalova stipcakova svarcova tomaskova wiedermannova zimmermanova\ndiscostroma tricellulare , seimatosporium azaleae , ascomycètes , rhododendron , champignons endophytes , amphisphaeriaceae .\ntrypanosoma ontarioensis n.sp. est un petit trypanosome à cinétoplaste subterminal .\n50 ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ réduction d&apos; impôt de révocation\nuniversity of chicago press , national bureau of economic research , chicago , 1993 .\n( 2000 ) . hhoeh et trdan ( 1985 ) . inalepa et gauvin ( 1988 ) . jzanatta et al.\nrecent cancer trends in the united states , journal of the national cancer institute , 1995 , 87 : 175-82 .\n◗ http : / / www.cemrs.qc.ca / cemrs1 / ac cueil _ cadre1.htm\n101                                                polices d&apos; assurance étrangères\na discussion paper , amwac report 1998.8 october http : / / amwac.health.nsw.gov.au / corporate-services / amwac / issues.htm\n6.a. argentine 6.a. ( 1 ) ar01 / buenos aires ( adc et aadc ) / buenos aires / 297,6.a. ( 2 ) ar02 / buenos aires ( non-diplomatique ) / buenos aires / 297\ncopy-and-paste hirschtick , robert e. journal of the american medical association , v295 n20 , le 24 / 31 mai 2006 , pp. 2235-2236 .\n1. http : / / www.g8.gc.ca / 2002kananaskis / globpart-fr.asp 2 .\nquinoxyfène ( 5,7-dichloro-4- ( pfluorophénoxy ) quinoline ) tétrabromobisphénol a ( tbbp-a ) tonalide ( ahtn )\n1996-123 - metlakatla ( colombie-britannique ) - 952254100 .\n3 / 5,10143 tallinn http : / / www.praxis.ee b.p. 420,9002 györ http : / / www.rkk.hu / nyuti / indexen.html\nhigh-end ethernet switch market grows 12 % in q4 / 04 ( 2005 ) http : / / www.delloro.com / news / 2005 / es021705.htm. 19 ) prévisions de kazam sur les appareils mobiles , 2006 .\ninternet : http : / / conventions.coe.int /\nmentionnons notamment les études de cook ( 1993 , 1995 ) , de fulton et gibbings ( 2000 ) , d&apos; ollila et nilsson ( 1997 ) , de bruynis , goldsmith , hahn et taylor ( 2001 ) et de pritchard ( 1996 ) .\nproceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america 100 : 12223-12228 .\nbiological and environmental aspects of chromium , s. langard ( ed . ) , elsevier science publishers , new york , ny , pp. 49-64 ( 1982 ) .\nassociation of authors &apos; representatives ( a ) http : / / www.aar-online.org / mc / page.do\n( 2000 ) , ashton et de queiroz ( 2001 ) ainsi que douglas et al.\nchalcosyrphus piger , gnorimus decempunctata , g. octopunctatus , g. variabilis , milesia crabroniformis , m. semiluctifera ii ) dans la partie supérieure des arbres :\nfrankia , hydrogenase , nitrogenase , protection contre l&apos; o2 .\n( 03-mar-2003 ) ( 01-avr-2003 ) ( 01-mai-2003 ) ( 02-juin-2003 ) ( 02-juillet2003 ) ( 30-juillet2003 ) ( 01-sep-2003 ) ( 29-sep-2003 ) ( 30-oct-2003 ) ( 01-déc-2003 ) ( 31-déc-2003 ) ( 02-fév-2004 ) ( 02-fév-2004 ) ( 30-oct-2003 ) ( 30-juillet-2003 ) ( 01-mai-2003 )\ncredicard hall site web : http : / / mtv.terra.com.br / publicidade / especiais / vmb.htm\nfusils de chasse 4 .\nsaccharides , désoxysucres , anhydrosucres , osones c07h 3 / 00\nadministrative science quarterly , 26 , 187-206 ( 28 ) fitz-enz , j. ( 1993 ) .\n˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ déclaration ministérielle de quito septième réunion des ministres du commerce de l&apos; hémisphère quito , équateur le 1 novembre 2002\n3 ( 6 ) dyrektywy 76 / 135 / ewg &quot; &quot; priloga &quot; et &quot; seznam plovnih poti pomorskega značaja , sestavljen na podlagi člena 3 ( 6 ) direktive 76 / 135 / egs &quot; , &quot; príloha &quot; et &quot; zoznam námorných plavebných trás podľa článku 3 ods .\nurl : http : / / www.cultivate-int.org / issue3 / schemas / european committee on standardization .\npo box 803 lafayette , ga 30728 usa tél . : ( 706 ) 764-1437 url : http : / / www.nasar.org / itrs.shtml\norlando arciaga , haribon foundation for the conservation of natural resources ; sammuel formilleza , université des philippines . )\ncreaform de lévis , handyscan 3d et euroform , près de paris .\nrisk class 3,1 fluid , intraocular vise , orthopedic vise , ossicular finger 1,2 1,2 grid , amsler tester , brightness acuity\nf. sudre , j-p marguénaud , j. andriantsimbazovina , a. gouttenoire , m. levinet , les grands arrêts de la cour européenne des droits de l&apos; homme , ed .\nr                &apos;                       c         t      , l &apos;          m      m    \nhttp : / / www.wcb.ns.ca / http : / / www.wcb.pe.ca / http : / / www.whscc.nb.ca / index.asp\nsales @ hunter-pubs.com.au http : / / www.hunter-pubs.com.au\nattila le hun et saint françois d&apos; assise .\nthe legend of the selous scouts ( weltevreden park , afrique du sud :\n( éd. ) , publication 1980-12 north carolina biological survey , north carolina state museum of natural history , raleigh ( caroline du nord ) .\nmolluscum contagiosum de la paupière condylome intra-urétral 1 condylome intra-urétral 2\ngamanyuk ) , minkov , muravschi , novák ( remplaçant :\nhttp : / / www.ministryofjustice.gr / eu2003 / constitution.pdf irlande\nbelize , costa rica , salvador , guatemala , honduras , nicaragua , panama 5 .\np                        &apos;             &apos;                                         \n( ii ) nucléotides .\nhttp : / / www.naca-ccnta.ca / expression / expintro _ f.ht\nsource : http : / / www.who-umc.org / defs.html. 5 .\ntable des matières m                       c                       ...\nacta publications , 1993 lifecycles , victoria , web : http : / / www.lifecyclesproject.ca / learningresources / index.htm prince george public interest group ( pgpig ) , prince george , canada .\nbismaléimides ; 2 .\n5 . pollution--canada--mesure--périodiques .\npaine , andrea ( conservateur ) patry , bernard ( libéral ) 24050 - pontiac ( 6 ) grant , judith ( conservateur ) leduc , l-hubert ( bloc québécois ) legros , benoit ( marxiste-léniniste ) schwarz , gretchen ( n.p.d. )\nstrasbourg ( france ) .\n( 86 ) 215-7815 ; 215-7816 / fax ( 86 ) 215-7817 fcmc @ teresina.pi.gov.br ou kleytonmarinho @ bol.com.br\nthe farmers &apos; revolt ( 1975 ) , rédigées par rick salutin et le theatre passe muraille .\nmathias doepfner est le pdg du groupe de presse allemand axel springer .\nsur le camel &apos; s hump , au vermont , siccama et al.\nobservations : 1 .\nsteinernema kraussei nématode\nval d&apos; or qc beech 100 , beech 1900 , dhc8-100 / 200 / 300 / 400 , embraer 100 , hs748 attawapiskat , chibougamau , chisasibi , eastmain , fort albany , kashechewan , kuujuarapik , la grande , montréal , moosonee , nemiscau , pewanuk , timmins , val d&apos; or , waskaganish , wemindji , roberval 5,3h air inuit dorval qc beech 100 , dhc6 , dhc8-100 / 200 / 300 / 400 , hs748 , kuujjuaq , kangiqsuallujjuaq , puvirnituq , akulivik , kuujjuaraapik , lagrande , sanikiluaq .\nhbsag , anti-hbs , anti-hbc et antihbc igm .\nhbsag , anti-hbs , anti-hbc et anti-hbc igm .\n9.9.1 cirrus ( ci ) 9.9.2 cirrocumulus ( cc ) 9.9.3 cirrostratus ( cs ) 9.9.4 altocumulus ( ac ) 9.9.5 altostratus ( as ) 9.9.6 nimbostratus ( ns ) 9.9.7 stratocumulus ( sc ) 9.9.8 stratus ( st ) 9.9.9 cumulus ( cu ) 9.9.10 cumulonimbus ( cb )\n( shur-gain yamachiche ) , yamachiche ( québec ) , employeur .\nthe college board , http : / / www.collegeboard.com. établissements publics français et japonais :\nvývozní náhrady nebo jiné částky poskytované při vývozu vyplaceny za ... ( množství ) ,\nde genève ( suisse ) , the guardian ( en ligne ) ( ru ) , the observer ( édition dominicale ) ( ru ) , kuwait news agency ( koweït ) , the daily gleaner ( jamaïque ) , nación ( costa rica ) , the daily dawn ( pakistan ) , people &apos; s daily ( chine ) , la prensa ( nicaragua ) , le temps et la presse de tunisie ( tunisie ) .\nmarchés d&apos; or bourse de l&apos; or et des marchandises de dubaï ( dgcx ) london bullion market association multi commodity exchange of india shanghai futures exchange shanghai gold exchange tokyo commodities exchange ( tocom ) www.dgcx.ae www.lbma.org.uk www.mcxindia.com www.shfe.com.cn www.sge.sh www.tocom.or.jp www.afcan-mining.com www.alexisminerals.com www.anacondamining.com www.bema.com www.bralorne.com www.callinan.com www.centerragold.com www.comaplex.com www.centurymining.com www.inmetmining.com www.rocmecmines.com www.crosslakeminerals.com www.crystallex.com www.cusac.com www.eldoradogold.com www.etruscan.com www.goldcorp.com www.handyharmancanada.com www.hrg.ca www.highlandgold.com www.hudbayminerals.com www.iamgold.com www.imperialmetals.com www.ithmines.com www.ivanhoe-mines.com www.matthey.com www.kinross.com www.klgold.com www.aurresources.com www.ressourcescampbell.com www.clauderesources.com www.lihir.com.pg www.agnico-eagle.com www.aurizon.com www.wesdome.com www.richmont-mines.com www.miramarmining.com www.mint.ca www.nymex.com www.newcrest.com.au www.newmont.com www.napalladium.com www.northerndynastyminerals.com www.xnord.com www.northgateminerals.ca www.orvana.com www.osisko.com www.peterhambro.com www.breakwater.ca www.rivergoldmine.com www.sangoldcorp.com www.semafo.com www.barrick.com www.teckcominco.com www.goldfixing.com www.inco.com www.xstrata.com www.yamana.com\ng. lebiasinus n.sp. , g. bimaculatus , n.sp. et g. slendrus n.sp. , trouvées chez lebiasina bimaculata ( characidae ) , et g. pimelodellus n.sp. , trouvée chez pimelodella yuncensis ( pimelodidae ) .\nreport of the international whaling commission special issue 15 : 535540 .\nff ( 30 ) , fg ( 15 ) , lab ( 5 ) , pd ( 4 ) , indépendants et autres ( 6 ) .\na924 , american thoracic society international conference , san diego . 6 . mclean , k. et j. d&apos; avernas .\nmoisie , rivière-pentecôte , gallix et rivière-au-tonnerre .\namerican journal of evaluation 20 ( 3 ) , pp. 521-531 . stevahn , laurie , jean a. king , gail ghere et jane minnema .\nr                &apos;                          c         t     \nl&apos; aspect ultrastructural et cytochimique de la conidiogénèse chez beauveria bassiana ( bals . )\napplicabilité du code 0760,16 ap-94-197 , ap-94-234 , martin-brower of canada ltd .\nlosier-cool , rose-marie nouveau-brunswick ( tracadie )\nsketris , i. s. et p. mclean-veysey .\n22 ) . ( haut ) 7 .\nsource : gouvernement haïtien ( 2003 ) , http : / / www.ht.undp.org / pnud-hai / projets / bestpract.htm\nodgrobadogroba ( gravehopping ) - slovénie 3 .\nvoir hiazat .\nchronopost1 , deutsche post express2 , dhl3 , federal express4 , lta5 , tnt6 , skynet7 et ups8 .\nwannaku rallage , upali jinadasa ( communiste ) 35008 - brampton-ouest ( 4 ) beaumier , colleen ( libéral ) gosal , bal ( conservateur ) massey-singh , jaipaul ( parti vert ) shergill , jagtar singh ( n.p.d. ) 35009 - brant ( 6 ) bowering , lynn ( n.p.d. )\nacssut , akssut ou ackssut acssut acssut acssut ackssut ackssut ackssut ackssut ackssut ackssut acssut acssut acssut\naromatol ol.melissae + ol.caryophylli + ol.cinnamomi + ol.citri + ol.menthae pip . + ol.levandulae + mentholum + ethanolum 70 % liq .\n&quot; health and human rights &quot; , dans health and human rights :\nr         p                                                                \ntemelkovski , lui ( libéral ) 35060 - oakville ( 4 ) agrell , tina ( n.p.d. )\nczeremcha - wysokolitowsk ( chemin de fer ) 3 .\nirisgermanica , irisjaponica , triterpénoïde de type iridal , activité comme piscicide , spectres de dc .\nmots clés : oligosaccharide , hmbc , hmqc , hohaha , fab-ms .\nair canada ( 1-888-247-2262 ) http : / / www.aircanada.ca. de sept-iles à havre-saint-pierre :\nbanque de tissu de tchernobyl http : / / nisctb.swan.ac.uk / 5 .\nmots clés : anatomie foliaire , histochimie , malvales , nectaires , tiliaceae , triumfetta semitriloba .\nbuffardi , l. , smith , j. , o &apos; brien , a. , et erdwins , c. ( 1999 ) .\nmemorygel ™ silicone gel-filled breast implants 2 no de l&apos; homologation 72269 / 72268 / 72287 / 72288\n2080-a labieux road , nanaimo ( colombie-britannique ) v9t 6j6 .\n( &quot; rjr holdings &quot; ) , new york\nworld wide web à l&apos; aide de google , de vivísimo , de yahoo et de askjeeves .\nchâtaignier d&apos; amérique ( castanea dentata ) chestnut , american epilobe densiflore ( epilobium densiflorum ) spike-primrose , dense isoète d&apos; engelmann ( isoetes engelmannii ) quillwort , engelmann &apos; s lupin densiflore ( lupinus densiflorus ) lupine , dense-flowered méconelle d&apos; orégon ( meconella oregana ) meconella , white orthocarpe barbu ( orthocarpus barbatus ) owl-clover , grand coulee phacélie rameuse ( phacelia ramosissima ) phacelia , branched renoncule à feuilles d&apos; alisme ( ranunculus alismifolius var. alismifolius ) buttercup , water-plantain silène de spalding ( silene spaldingii ) campion , spalding &apos; s 10 .\npaul kennedy , the eagle has landed , &quot; financial times &quot; , 1er février 2002 .\nacssut-sxt , ackssut , amp-chl-kan-strsmx , amp-chl-smx-tcy , acssut-a2c-sxt , ackssut-a2c-sxt et smx-tcy-sxt .\nr         p                                                                \nhttp : / / www.cre.gov.uk / about / about.html ( 12.08.2003 ) .\nsimplification and extension of the georgia-pacific factors &quot; , http : / / www.royepstein.com / epstein-marcus _ jptos.pdf.\narchitecte behnisch , behnisch &amp; partner\narchitecte benisch , benisch &amp; partner\npick et bloxham , 02-reh-00112 , 21 mars 2003 ( robinson ) .\ndescendre , sur la rue granville , à west 49th avenue 4 .\nlatouche , daniel , michel trépanier et dany fougères .\nadresse : http : / / www.records.nsw.gov.au / publicsector / rk / aaa / response.htm. saadani , lalthoum ; bertrand-gastaldy , suzanne .\n2007-363,2007-10-09 peachland communications society , peachland ( colombie-britannique ) .\nlien internet : http : / / www.mlsi.gov.cy / dl\n( 1994-06-23 ) ( inspection )\n&quot; tourisme et services &quot; internet : http : / / www.haaga.fi / smak / travelpark\neduc1 , inc1 , soc1 , work3 et pov1\n( jim.faulkner @ rcmp-grc.gc.ca )\nhttp : / / www.clemi.org / organisme / anglais.html organisateur :\nle chromosome 7dv d&apos; aegilops ventricosa ( syn .\n- http : / / www.wsib.on.ca / wsib / wsibsite.nsf / lookupfiles / downloadablefile-french2000rapportannuelversionimprimable / $ file / arprint _ 2000 _ f.pdf communications nouveau-brunswick .\ncasteldaccia , italie23\n( 1995 ) et de petrin ( 2002 ) .\nethics , law , and policy , washington , american association for the advancement of science , 1994 .\n1994 . services de diffusion de l&apos; université du minnesota. http : / / www.fda.gov / opacom / morechoices / smallbusiness / blubook / jams http : / / www.uaex.edu http : / / mofpi.nic.in / annual report http : / / ohioline.osu.edu http : / / www.msue.edu / imp\nvoir par exemple , boris ( 1994 ) ; boris et daniels ( 1989 ) ; christensen ( 1988 ) ; faricellia dangler ( 1994 ) ; leach ( 1998 ) ; boris et prügl ( 1996 ) ; ocran ( 1997 ) ; leach ( 1993 ) .\nr                          ‒ c                                                          26\nd&apos; accord , merci .\nla sexualité dissertée dans les manuels de sexualité maritale au québec , 1930-1960 http : / / www.erudit.org / revue / haf / 2004 / v57 / n4 / 009642ar.html d&apos; hier et d&apos; aujourd &apos; hui :\nmsit wen wejkui &apos; aqmitlkukwaqann wjit wutanm kwlaman kisi &apos; sitew ta &apos; n telqamiksit .\ninternational crisis group , &quot; afghanistan :\naccess : http : / / www.loc.gov / exhibits / scrolls / scrolls from the dead sea .\namerican journal of occupational therapv .\ng                                        90 % 80 % 70 % en pourcentage 60 % 50 % 40 %\nlévesque , francis ( conservateur ) 24065 - saint-lambert ( 6 ) clune , patrick ( conservateur ) fournier , normand ( marxiste-léniniste ) garcia , ronaldo ( n.p.d. )\nnational dairy update , 2000 . university of guelph ( canada ) . dairy science and technology . ( http : / / www.foodsci.uoguelph.ca / dairyedu / icmanu.html ) national statistics office .\n891271546rr0001 the friends of ojibway prairie / les amis d&apos; ojibway prairie , windsor , ont .\nce sont respectivement bedrijschap slagersbedrijf , bedrijfschap voor de vleeswarenindustrie et bedrijfschap voor de handel in vee .\n2005-53,2005-02-14 ville de coronach , coronach ( saskatchewan ) .\ncourtois , r. , j.-p. ouellet , a. gingras , c. dussault , l. breton et j. maltais .\nbuilding a research agenda for the 1990s &quot; , journal of aging studies , 4 ( 3 ) , 289-298 .\nnotes : 1 .\nm. dowle .\nmoehrenschlager , a. , et c. moehrenschlager .\nuniversity of chicago press ) , 191-213 .\nsite web du center for deliberative polling http : / / www.la.utexas.edu / research / delpol / cdpindex.html site web de tan + n news about projects http : / / www.auburn.edu.tann / tann2 / project2.htm @ citizen site web de l&apos; institute for public policy research : http : / / www.pip.org.uk\ndenis , brent ( libéral ) west , ian ( conservateur ) 35003 - ancaster - dundas - flamborough - westdale ( 6 ) cowie , ben ( indépendant ) ghaddar , jamilé ( marxiste-léniniste ) guyatt , gordon ( n.p.d. )\na-lg-007-000 / af-001 les evenements electoraux federaux , provinciaux et territoriaux 1 .\nprénom ( s ) : 4 .\n7.l. pays-bas 7.l. ( 1 ) ne01 / brunssum / maastricht / 375,7.l. ( 2 ) ne02 / la haie ( adc et aadc ) / amsterdam / 368,7.l. ( 3 ) ne04 / twenthe / amsterdam / 368,7.l. ( 4 ) ne05 / rotterdam / amsterdam / 368,7.l. ( 5 ) ne06 / den helder / amsterdam / 368\nbielnik , k. , s. szram et r. koktysz .\nhttp : / / www.canada-es.org / courriel\nleucasiella krotov et deliamure , 1952 ) et oschmarinella skriabin , 1947 .\nmill . ( cistacées ) et terfezia claveryi chat. ou terfezia leptoderma tul .\nuniversité mcgill ( http : / / ww2.mcgill.ca ) © donald chan .\nk 10 k-dur k-exit k-lor k-lyte kadian kadian sr kaletra kayexalate kenalog orabase kenalog-10 kenalog-40 keppra ketoderm ketoprofen-sr ketostix ketostix reg . ( 50 ) kivexa klean-prep koffex dm kwellada-p kytril suivante précédente\nterre-neuve bycatch in bigeye fishery\npour lire l&apos; article : http : / / books.google.com / googlebooks / idrc.html\nvirhembe , mukulusu , shagungu , shinyalu , shiswa et la forêt de kakamega .\nstolt-nielsen s.a. , &quot; annual report 2004 &quot; .\nen ligne : http : / / www.katimavik.org / image / eecrapportfinalfr2002.pdf\naffaire n ° affaire 532 / 2004 affaire 873 / 2005 entreprise eco-borås tapeter teliasonera sverige ab schneider electric sverige ab teracom ab liens http : / / www.konkurrensverket.se / ovr / boråstap eter.shtm http : / / www.konkurrensverket.se / press / pressm eddelanden / 2005 / prm12 _ 2005.shtm http : / / www.konkurrensverket.se / ovr / se.shtm http : / / www.konkurrensverket.se / beslut / 030948.htm http : / / www.konkurrensverket.se / beslut / 040586.htm http : / / www.konkurrensverket.se / beslut / 041126.htm http : / / www.konkurrensverket.se / beslut / 040883.htm\npai10--sif paj30--oec aucune mise à jour remise hebdo . tbl / pg97 pai10--sif ( 7288 ) 15 ( 7289 ) 16 ( 7290 ) 17 ( 7291 ) 18 ( 7292 ) 19 supp .\n118920586rr0001 fondation arthur simard pour le bénéfice de &quot; l&apos; armée du salut &quot; - salvation army , montréal ( qué . ) 118950005rr0001 guysborough county right-to-life , isaac &apos; s harbour , n.s. 118989276rr0004 le monastère des rédemptoristes , aylmer ( qué . ) 118989276rr0005 rév .\nfulgensia , toninia , développement des trebouxia , parasitisme , écologie .\nhttp : / / www.giwa.net / areas / area15.phtml http : / / www.giwa.net / areas / area6.phtml www.bmp.gl\nchristian churches + churches of christ + disciples of christ http : / / www.mun.ca / rels / restmov / index.html st . george &apos; s church and community http : / / collections.ic.gc.ca / churchandcommunity / collection d&apos; archives maria-chapdelaine :\njournal of cancer education , 13 ( 4 ) , p.\nandiran , fieux , francescas , le fréchou , lannes ( y compris la commune associée à villeneuve-de-mézin ) , lasserre , mézin , moncrabeau , nérac , poudenas , réaup-lisse , sainte-maure-de-peyriac , saint-pé-saint-simon , sos ( y compris les communes associées à gueyze et meilhan ) .\neastern and central north america , houghton mifflin company , new york ( état de new york ) .\nhttp : / / www.patrimoinecanadien.gc.ca / musique http : / / www.patrimoinecanadien.gc.ca / jim2001 http : / / www.patrimoinecanadien.gc.ca / poesie http : / / www.patrimoinecanadien.gc.ca / theatre http : / / www.museevirtuel.ca http : / / www.patrimoinecanadien.gc.ca / arts / arts _ pol http : / / www.rcip.gc.ca\nforteau :\n10.aa. rhode-ile 10.aa. ( 1 ) uf12 / newport ( non accompagne ) / providence / 1431 / 1431,10.aa. ( 2 ) uh14 / newport / providence / 1431 / 1431\nâ &quot; proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america , 91 ( 5 ) : 1791â € &quot; 1795 .\nannals of internal medicine , 136 : 79-85 . kolehmainen-aitken , riitta-liisa .\nun cadavre stupéfiant robert soulières illustrations :\nostersund ( swe ) , québec ( can ) , sion ( sui ) .\npinto-duschinsky , michael et alexander postrikov .\nlt-col h.d.g. crerar , &quot; the development of closer relations between the military forces of the empire &quot; , journal of the royal united services institute , 483 , août 1926 , p.\namerican economic review , 92 ( 1 ) : 120-142 .\nmyers , lynn ( libéral ) stapleton , kristine yvonne ( parti vert ) 35039 - kitchener - waterloo ( 6 ) ichim , julian ( marxiste-léniniste ) laryea , edwin ( n.p.d. )\nsélectionner ubc-1 site-2 site-4 site-5 fastccd e2v-1\nles genres trouvés dans la partie supérieure de la sous-zone à a. wenonahae et de la sous-zone h. uniorbis comprennent bathysiphon , saccammina , pelosina , hippocrepina , psammosphaera , thuramminoides , ammodiscus , miliammina , psamminopelta , reophax , scherochorella , haplophragmoides , ammobaculites , bulbophragmium , ammobaculoides , textulariopsis , pseudobolivina , trochammina , gravellina , eggerella et verneuilinoides .\naténolol , chlorthalidone 50mg &amp; 25mg comprimé 02248763 apo-atenidone 02302918 novo-atenolthalidone 02049961 tenoretic 100mg &amp; 25mg comprimé 02248764 apo-atenidone 02302926 novo-atenolthalidone 02049988 tenoretic apx nop azc apx nop azc\n7.e. france 7.e. ( 1 ) fr02 / paris ( non-diplomatique ) / paris / 403,7.e. ( 2 ) fr03 / paris ( adc et aadc ) / paris / 403,7.e. ( 3 ) fr05 / toulon / nice / 425,7.e. ( 4 ) fr19 / bourges / paris / 403,7.e. ( 5 ) fr26 / strasbourg ( non accompagné ) / strasbourg / 425,7.e. ( 6 ) fr99 / france ( autres ) / paris / 403\nčeská republika praha stř ednič echy severovýchod jihovýchod eesti kypros latvija lietuva magyarország közép-magyarorszá közép-dunántúl nyugat- dunántúl dél- dunántúl malte polska dolnoś laskie kujawasko-pomorskie lubelskie lubuskie łódzkie mał opolskie mazowieckie opolskie pl09 pl0a pl0b pl0c pl0d pl0e pl0f pl0g podkarpackie podlaskie pomorskie ślaskie świetokrzyskie warmiń sko-mazurskie wielkopolskie zachodniopomorskie hu05 hu06 hu07 észak-magyarország észak-alföld dél-alföld cz03 cz04 cz07 cz08 jihozápad severozápad stř edni morava ostravsko\n&quot; commandé par la canadian broadcasting corporation &quot; .\nhttp : / / www.kablenet.com / kd.nsf / frontpage / 8338578a658514bb80256c480040cf3a ? opendocument 200210-04,18 http : / / www.gcn.com / vol1 _ no1 / daily-updates / 20232-1.html 2002-10-09\nil s&apos; agit de rosa parks et de coretta scott king .\n3.g. ( 15 ) nouveau-mexique 3.g. ( 15 ) ( a ) ub06 , albuquerque , albuquerque , 232,3.g. ( 15 ) ( b ) ub07 , cannon bfa , lubbock , 232,3.g. ( 15 ) ( c ) ub08 , fort huachuca , tuscon , 212\n3 cm xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx .\n( nl ) van dyke ( pt ) pisco ( es ) font ( el ) karageorgiou ( it ) pennesi ( it ) vescio ( nl ) hujzendveld ( nl ) cuijpers ( dk ) willer ( se ) ryderheim ( it ) vescio ( fr ) giraud ( at ) jenner , szymanski , breindl ( se ) nilsson ( dk ) olsen ( dk ) knudson ( fi ) itäkannas ( nl ) blok\nvoir ( http : / / pages.globetrotter.net / comite _ cotier / ) 3 .\n12                                                &quot; fiducie étrangère exempte &quot; &quot; exempt foreign trust &quot; 5\n68 suède / polisen ( 2007 ) polisens hatbrottsprojekt - ett utvecklingsprojekt i city polismästardistrikt , voir : http : / / www.polisen.se / mediaarchive / 690 / 9 9 / 699 8 9 / _ hatbrottwebb.pdf ( . 0.2007 ) .\njournal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale .\nاستمرار الخلافات بين الجمعيات العربية لتكنولوجيا المعلومات nouvelle ( s ) 6 de 7\n&quot; football club tags fans with rfid tickets &quot; , silicon.com ( 15 novembre 2006 ) , sur internet : http : / / www.silicon.com / retailandleisure / 0,3800011842,39163900,00.htm\ndidymella ( d. alectorolophi , d. applanata , d. astragalina , d. bryoniae , d. castillejae , d. delphinii , d. eupyrena , d. exigua , d. festucae , d. glacialis , d. hellebori , d. pedicularis , d. phacae , d. proximella et d. trifolii ) et de didymella ( ? ) abieticola , pseudomassaria corni , lophiosphaera lophospora comb. nov. et mycosphaerella prominula .\njournal of the new zealand medical association , v118 n1216 , juin 2005 .\natr-seiras , acide trimésique , au ( 111 ) , assemblage supramoléculaire .\nhttp : / / www.lidere.lv / dl / mentor _ resear _ 2005.pdf.\nlac-guillaume-delisle : voir umiujaq\ne ( saltjme97 / ltjme97 - saltjme87 / ltjme87 ) * ltjme87 / u87,0,38 % f ( saltjse97 / ltjse97 - saltjse87 / ltjse87 ) * ltjse87 / u87,0,65 % g ( sastjme97 / stjme97 - sastjme87 / stjme87 ) * stjme87 / u87,0,04 % h ( sastjse97 / stjse97 - sastjse 87 / stjse 87 ) * stjse87 / u87,0,60 %\nmots clés : norditerpénoïde , bisnorditerpénoïde , alcaloïdes , lycoctonine , lycoctoname , hydroxylycoctonal , lycoxonine , 1,14-di-o-méthyldelbine , semisynthèse .\n1,5-bis ( 2-chloroéthylthio ) -n-pentane ; ( cas 142868-94-8 ) 8 .\ncanadian centre for management development , 2002 ) .\n99 http : / / www.egyenlobanasmod.hu / zanza / 6-2007.pdf ( 2 .0 .2008 ) ; roma származásuk miatt rúgtak ki takarítókat , voir : http : / / www.origo.hu / itthon / 2007 20 -hatranyos-megkulonboztetes-miatt-marasztalt-elaz-ebh-egy-orszagos-takaritoceget.html ( 2 .0 .2008 ) .\nun nouveau morceau de prince &quot; song of the heart &quot; et des reprises par les beach boys , nicole kidman et hugh jackman figureront également sur l&apos; album .\ntephritidae ) par opius richmondi ( hymenoptera :\nvoir ole holsti , &quot; public opinion and foreign policy : challenges to the almondlippman consensus &quot; , international studies quarterly , vol.\nd&apos; après le &quot; stockholm international peace research institute &quot; , sipri ( institut international de recherche sur la paix de stockholm ) , www.sipri.se 29 .\nsite web : http : / / www.privacy.org.nz / recept / rectop.html basinar d. , privacy and human rights :\nnotre-dame-du-laus , notre-dame-de-pontmain , mont-saint-michel , lac-du-cerf ; lac-des-écorces , ferme-neuve , lac-des-îles et kiamika ( québec ) télécâble blouin inc .\n( internet ) ou ( tél . ) 613-946-4773 .\noui , monsieur .\ntransactions of the royal society of canada = mémoires de la société royale du canada 1 , no .\ng        titre :\nrégion middle east - mero / bremo north africa - mero / bremo\nthe end of the zero-sum game &quot; , harvard business review , nov.-déc. 1998 ) .\nmots clés : fimbriae , immunocytochimie , venturia inaequalis , mycobotryum violaceum .\nr                &apos;                          c         t      , l &apos;          l        r        \njournal of environmental economics and management , 40 ( 2000 ) : 251-274 .\njournal of environmental management 30 , 3 ( août 1990 ) : 235-250 .\ninternet : http : / / publications.gc.ca no. de catalogue :\nwww.ipmall.info / about / fplchome.asp\nmark , inky ( conservateur ) 46005 - elmwood - transcona ( 7 ) blaikie , bill ( n.p.d. )\nnotes : 24. http : / / www.internetnews.com / infra / article.php / 10693 _ 901701,25. http : / / www.cio.com / analyst / 101901 _ giga.html\nsites web : http : / / vicu.utoronto.ca / map / annesley.htm http : / / mqup.mcgill.ca / book.php ? bookid = 896\nthe pennsylvania state university press , university park ( pennsylvanie ) .\nt ¥\noffice national du tourisme : http : / / www.eu2005.lu / http : / / www.gouvernement.lu / http : / / www.luxembourg.lu / http : / / www.etat.lu / http : / / www.chd.lu / default.jsp http : / / www.etat.lu / legilux / http : / / www.ont.lu /\nfriedman , m. &quot; the role of government in education &quot; , sous la direction de r. solo , economics and the public interest , new brunswick , rutgers university press , 1955 , 123-144 .\nson nouveau film , smart people , avec dennis quaid et sarah jessica parker , vient de sortir en amérique du nord .\nzakład chemiczno-farmaceutyczny &quot; farmapol &quot; sp. z o.o. , poznań 31 / 12 / 08,5658 harpoon ( poprzednia nazwa : harpago ) harpagophyti radix pulv .\njobinterview.dk ( jobsamtalen.dk ) allemagne :\nlilliendahl , k. , et j. solmundsson .\n· respectivement &quot; geloosd &quot; , &quot; udledning &quot; , &quot; åê ÷ ýïíôáé &quot;\n- - -o-dichlorobenzène et p-dichlorobenzène\nreponen , t. , nevalainen , a. , jatunen , m. et coll .\nluke pathyil , directeur des services financiers electronic arts ( canada ) , inc .\ncanadian wild flowers and emblems colleayn o. mastin illustrations :\nhttp : / / www.can-am.gc.ca / seattle courriel\n( 44 % ) et faible chez l&apos; amphipterygium adstringens ( schlechtend . )\n( consulter : http : / / www.ouranos.ca / . )\nurl : http : / / www.epidem.org. unaids , unicef , who ( 2007 ) .\nnom pms-norfloxacin pms-nortriptyline pms-nystatin pms-ofloxacin pms-ondansetron pms-oxtriphylline pms-oxybutynin pms-oxycodone acetaminophen pms-pamidronate pms-paroxetine pms-perphenazine pms-phenobarbital pms-phosphates solution pms-pindolol pms-piroxicam pms-polytrimethoprim pms-potassium pms-pramiprexole pms-pravastatin pms-prednisolone pms-prochlorperazine pms-procyclidine pms-propafenone pms-propranolol pms-pyrazinamide pms-ranitidine pms-rhinaris pms-risperidone pms-salbutamol pms-selegiline pms-sennosides pms-sertraline pms-simvastatin pms-sod cromoglycate pms-sod polystryene sulf pms-sod polystyrene sulf pms-sodium docusate pms-sotalol pms-sucralfate pms-sulfasalazine pms-sulfate ferreux pms-sumatriptan pms-tamoxifen pms-temazepam pms-terazosin pms-terbinafine pms-testosterone pms-theophylline pms-tiaprofenic pms-timolol pms-tobramycin avril 2007\nhealth and human rights :\nroyaume-uni : www.digitaluk.org.uk www.digitaltelevision.gov.uk 11 .\nj infect dis 2002.186 ( sous presse ) .\nmm.carlos lamothe , consul honoraire du canada , francisco de la torre , maire de malaga , marc lortie , ambassadeur du canada , et jesús majada , devant le paseo de los canadienses .\nmieroszów - meziměstí ( chemin de fer ) 23 .\n3.c. ( 5 ) indonesie 3.c. ( 5 ) ( a ) in04 , jakarta ( adc et aadc ) , jakarta , 362\nel norte , 18 août 2004 ) .\nhong kong - unité monétaire ; dollar de hong kong ( hkd ) .\naccra , guatemala , hong kong , londres , manille , new delhi , new york , singapour et vienne .\npopa ( rotaru ) popescu ( plotogea ) roman sabin scarlat simionescu stefan stoianov ( stettner ) tivda vijiitu ( ionescu ) von weissenberg ( cringasu ) zamfir\ncrosswalks.oai _ etdms = org.dspace.app.oai.etdmscrosswalk. 8 .\nlangue polonaise ( pl ) grabowski kaduczak latomski ( mistewicz ) trojan ( chelminska )\nendothia parasitica , fusion d&apos; hyphes , particules viroïdes , conversion hypovirulente .\npaulette , michel ( conservateur ) 24044 - mont-royal ( 6 ) cotler , irwin ( libéral ) drabkin , neil martin ( conservateur ) dussault , guillaume ( bloc québécois ) johnston , diane ( marxiste-léniniste ) pichereau , damien ( parti vert ) thibodeau , nicolas r. ( n.p.d. ) 24045 - notre-dame-de-grâce - lachine ( 7 ) deslauriers , peter ( n.p.d. )\narchives of general psychiatry , 33 , 766--772 .\ncontre-indications ( 115 ) :\n· alternatives de développement ( http : / / www.devalt.org ) , tarahaat ( http : / / www.tarahaat.com / ) , et drishtee ( http : / / www.drishtee.com / ) à delhi , inde .\nen-eng-1 en-eng-2 en-eng-3 en-eng-4 en-eng-5 en-eng-6 en-sur-1 en-sur-2 en-sur-3 en-sur-4 en-sur-5 en-sur-6 c ) d )\n( http : / / www.seagrant.wisc.edu / greatlakesfish / becker.html ) burr , b. m. , et m. l. warren , jr .\n- - - - -clorazepate ; estazolam ; flunitrazepam ; lormétazepam ; médazepam ; midazolam ; nitrazepam ; nordazepam ; témazepam : - - - - - -clorazepate ...\nbulletin of the seismologic al society of america , 70 , 1381-1393 .\n2 rapport 2005 d&apos; amnesty international - http : / / web.amnesty.org / report2005 / isr-summary-fra\n3.g. ( 23 ) pennsylvanie 3.g. ( 23 ) ( a ) uh06 , carlisle , philadelphie , 84,3.g. ( 23 ) ( b ) uh08 , philadelphie / warminster , philadelphie , 84,3.g. ( 23 ) ( c ) uh12 , universite de la pennsylvanie ( non accompagne ) , harrisburg , 116\nrenvois : 16.7.17.11 , 16.8.0 ( intégralement ) , 16.10.5 ; annexe a , chapitre 16\non ré-évalue la taxonomie et la nomenclature de trois discomycètes résinicoles antérieurement nommés biatorella resinae ( tromera resinae ) , retinocyclus abietis ( tromera difformis ) et r. olivaceus .\nes ist liberal und verachtet jede art von fanatismus , ob orthodox oder nationalistisch .\nparlez et vous recevrez :\norder and change in world politics , cambridge university press , cambridge , 1992 , p.\n&quot; kdor noce romar biti romar svete a jakoba &quot; ...\nripon j0v 409,31 $ villa des plateaux st-alexis-de-matapedia g0j 241,09 $ villa douville saint-hyacinthe j2s 254,87 $ villa mgr bourdages inc sainte-anne-des-monts g4v 958,51 $ villa ukrainienne inc .\nlien http : / / ec.europa.eu / youth http : / / www.salto-youth.net / inclusionforall / http : / / www.saltoyouth.net / download / 1154 / saltoinclusionforuma4 .pdf\ngreencool g2015 ( r-405a ) , g2018a ( r-411a ) , g2018b ( r-411b ) et g2018c hoechst reclin 507 ; frigen 22 honeywell canada ( antérieurement connue sous le nom de alliedsignal inc . )\nstasylos - benekainys ( chemin de fer ) 18 .\nheterorhabditis bacteriophora ( = heliothidis ) ; f.\njournal of international arbitration 10 ( 1 ) , pp. 27-42 .\n( lectotypifé par strumella olivatra ( sacc . )\ncharles d. jebuni , centre for policy analysis . )\nhansen , m. et böhme , k. , ( 2001 ) , spatial planning in the baltic sea region , nordregio , stockholm , suède .\nforligsinstitutionen ( service public de conciliation ) sct .\nen collaboration avec stephen macklam , il gère maintenant personnellement les carrières de joni mitchell , de diana krall , de norah jones , d&apos; elvis costello et de ry cooder , ainsi que d&apos; autres artistes iconiques gagnants d&apos; un prix grammy .\n&quot; qualicum &quot; est sensible .\nromanomermis kiktoreak , r. hermaphrodita et r. culicivorax .\npreventing allergic reactions to latex in the workplace , adresse du site web : http : / / www.uh.edu / admin / srmd / latexgloves.html 3 .\nl&apos; association , 1995 .\n148 tewdwr-jones et phelps ( 2000 ) , ainsi que phelps ( 2000 ) .\nclutterbuck , sir alexander , high commissioner of united kingdom .\n1 . 2 . 1 scanner pour films 135 ens 1 1 . 2 . 2 accessoires pour dia ens 1 1 . 2 . 3 écran lcd 17 &quot; u 1 sous total 2 0 1.3 serveur\nla multi-diffusion 5 .\nwacn33 cwul 182115 airmet a1 cncldâ at 2115z cwul-wtn area 4300n08106w / london - / 4342n07936w / kinkardine - / 4448n08106w / wiarton - / 4300n081106w / london .\n&quot; métis beadwork , quillwork and embroidery &quot; . http : / / www.metismuseum.com / media / document.php / 00715.pdf\nr                &apos;                       c         t      , l &apos;          l        r        \njournal of american water works 80 ( 5 ) : 40-56 .\nc&apos; est la première fois que robustocheles mucronata ( willmann ) , r. hilli ( strandtmann ) , poecilophysis saxonica ( willmann ) , p. melanoseta zacharda et elliott et coccorhagidia clavifrons ( canestrini ) sont récoltés en orégon .\nreview of international economics 13 ( 4 ) : 787-804 .\n1004738-09,892460569rr0001 association arménienne de charité &quot; hogenpenmen &quot; , montréal ( qué . ) 1005099-53,892436361rr0001 bragg creek chamber of commerce charity foundation , bragg creek , alta .\ntranscription des entrevues\nadresse internet : http : / / www.tagish.co.uk / ethos / news / lit1 / fa0e.htm nhs executive .\nle train rocky mountaineer est très populaire .\ncaarms9 , université purdue , juin 2003 .\n➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ simon brooks vice-président\nterre-neuve-et-labrador 1 .\nsource : http : / / web.mala.bc.ca / davies / letters.images / adkins.letter.june5.1916.htm avec la permission du canadian letters and images project .\n-jan-200 0-jan-200 2 -mai-200 -jan-200 29-mai-200 2-sep-200 2 -sep-200 04-juin-200 -jan-200 -déc-200 0-jan-2009,2 -mai-2009,24-avr-20 0,2 -jan-20 2 -mar-20 2 0-oct-20 9-juin-20 -déc-20 0 -jan-20 4\na guide to holding a meeting http : / / www.nald.ca / province / pei / litall / holdmeet / meetcov.htm u.s. department of transportation - http : / / www.fhwa.dot.gov / reports / pittd / pubmeet.htm\nactinobacillus , pleuropneumoniae , lipopolysaccharide , résonance magnétique , galactane .\ndeuxième édition , michael allaby .\nkarin thelemann site web : http : / / www.goethe.de documents :\nb-hq-07-17f ( h )\nsite web : http : / / www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov / omim 6 .\nch2fchclsf5 , ch2fchbrsf5 , ch2fchbrch2chbrsf5 , ch2fchfch2chfsf5 et ch2 = chchfch2sf5 .\nbernie colterman , président , colterman marketing group .\nhiv / aids and the rest of the global health agenda cybercarnet 43 de 78 shiffman , j. ( 2006 ) hiv / aids and the rest of the global health agenda .\npotůčky - johanngeorgenstadt ( chemin de fer ) 26 .\ncucujomyces phycophilus sp.nov. parasite de macralymma brevipenne cameron et omaliomimus conicus ( fauvel ) ( coleoptera :\nf. probst , toshev , büchel , ternak , willoch , astgeirsdottir , kelchtermans , d. thompson , fischer , lockwood , fenner , landsbergis , cummings , tiuri , novàk , dromberg .\nelaeagnaceae , shepherdia , shepherdie du canada , architecture , morphologie , développement .\nannals of the new york academy of sciences , 896 , p.\nles autres βlpb étaient pseudomonas aeruginosa ( 8 % des patients porteurs de βlpb ) , escherichia coli ( 4 % ) , bacteroides oralis ( 3 % ) , klebsiella pneumoniae ( 3 % ) , haemophilus influenzae ( 2 % ) , proteus ( 1 % ) et branhamella catharralis ( 1 % ) .\nsite internet : + 511,422-2720 / 421-1394 / 441-9171 + 511,442-4365 ilapena @ spda.org.pe / mruiz @ spda.org.pe www.spda.org.pe\nles espèces trichophorum pumilum , salix candida , salix myrtillifolia , carex microglochin , carex viridula , carex scirpoides , eriophorum gracile , trichoglin maritimum , trichoglin palustris , kobresia myosuroides , kobresia simpliciuscula , thalictrum alpinum , scorpidium scorpioides , scorpidium turgescens et calliergon trifarium sont retenues comme indicatrices des conditions de tourbières extrêmement riches , pour le sud des montagnes rocheuses .\nprinceton university press : princeton ( new jersey ) .\namerican college of obstetricians and gynecologists .\n1 ( c ) .\nm. scirpicola , m. caricis-ampullaceae , m. curreyana , m. dennisii , m. duriaeana , m. juncifida et m. longisclerotialis , sont décrites somme nouvelles espèces , m. sulcatula ( = m. sulcata ( whetzel ) buchw . ) et m. luzulae .\nvanhornia eucnemidarum et primeuchroeus spp .\nasterales . new york botanical garden , new york ( new york ) .\natlantis : revue d&apos; études sur la femme , 17 ( 2 ) , 44,62 .\ninternet : http : / / www.ag.uiuc.edu / ~ ffh / . 7 institute of nutraceutical research .\n( 1995 ) , eia ( 1996 ) et greenpeace international ( 1996 ) .\n3.g. ( 16 ) etat de new york 3.g. ( 16 ) ( a ) uh02 , new york city , la guardia / newark / kennedy , 108,3.g. ( 16 ) ( b ) uh07 , rochester , rochester , 85,3.g. ( 16 ) ( c ) uh09 , new york city ( non accompagne ) , la guardia / newark / kennedy , 108,3.g. ( 16 ) ( d ) uh11 , rome , syracuse , 108\npaul ( 4 ) chatters , dave ( conservateur ) dion , joe ( libéral ) kirkeby , peggy ( n.p.d. )\nalors , n&apos; hésitez plus !\nles vikings http : / / www.civilisations.ca / hist / canp1 / ca01fra.html vikings in america http : / / www.pitt.edu / ~ dash / vinland.html land of wine and forests :\nsite web : http : / / www.copperhill.ca eos-s10 eos-s20 eos-s30 g.s. inc .\nqueenston , municipalité de niagara-on-the-lake .\nanna svantesson ( suède ) , danièle menard ( canada ) , matthias heger ( allemagne ) .\nnew smokers and brand switchers &quot; .\nthe truth about the peace negotiations &quot; , aravot , 31 mars 2001 ( en arménien ) .\nbruxelles , université catholique de louvain ( http : / / www.cred.be / emdat , consulté le 4 mars 2004 ) .\nhttp : / / www.naca-ccnta.ca / expression / 12-3 / exp12-3 _ f.ht\n- -oestrogènes et progestogènes\nuniversity of california press , berkeley et los angeles ( ca ) .\nrs19 rs24 rs26 rs28 rs31 rs106 rs121 rs128 documents d&apos; administration des credit unions et des coopératives , de 1939 à 1991 , 30 cm .\ndans d&apos; autres instituts européens ferenc molnar ( hongrois ) , &quot; the public perception of the changing role of the armed forces in the so-called visegrad countries &quot; , au royal institute of international affairs ( riia ) , londres ; jana paskajova ( slovaque ) , &quot; the role of slovak cooperation in crisis management &quot; , institut français des relations internationales , paris ; marie vlachova ( tchèque ) , &quot; peacekeeping and the change of the military profession &quot; , riia .\nboylesve , rené , 1867-1926 lms-0039 fonds rené-boylesve .\njournal of society for health systems , 3 ( 2 ) , p.\nsite web : http : / / www.ceef.ca ( non disponible en français ) web site of exchange : http : / / www.ceef.ca / new-site / teachers / teachers-idx.html\nprogrammes économiques en agriculture et politiques : 860,1 millions de dollars aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 500.0 $ aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 400.0 $ 33,6 % aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 300.0 $ aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 200.0 $ aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 66,4 % aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 100.0 $ aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 0.0 $ aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\n3.g. ( 7 ) hawai 3.g. ( 7 ) ( a ) uo03 , honolulu , honolulu , 215,3.g. ( 7 ) ( b ) uo06 , hawai ( non accompagne ) , honolulu , 215\nshotokai encyclopedia , version internet ( http : / / shotokai.com / ingles / filosofia / bushido.html ) . 47 .\nletendraea eurotioides est lectotypifié .\n3-méthyl-4- ( 2,6,6-triméthyl-2-cyclohexène1-yl ) -3-butène-2-one ( no cas 127-51-5 )\nhttp : / / www.multiculturalisme.pch.gc.ca anglais\nle dernier livre de christopher hitchens s&apos; intitule thomas paine &apos; s rights of man .\na review of progress in diplomacy and policy formulation , &quot; http : / / www.ictsd.org / unctad-ictsd , 2002 , p.\ncohen , r. ( 1995 ) , &quot; the economic impact of information technology &quot; , business economics , 30 ( 4 ) , 21-25 .\n&quot; women and men in partnership for post-conflict reconstruction &quot; rapport national de consultation en sierra leone , freetown , sierra leone , 21 au 24 mai 2001 .\ntiré de http : / / www.urban.org / uploadedpdf / from _ prison _ to _ home.pdf truesdale , s. y. 2001 .\n&quot; la rhétorique politique de l&apos; informatisation du système de santé &quot; .\nsaskatchewan ( juillet / août ) , 1989. http : / / www.sicc.sk.ca / saskindian / a89jul06.htm demsey , hugh .\namerican journal of cardiology , février 1996 ; 22 ; 77 ( 6 ) : 6b-11b .\ncoagulation / floculation-sédimentation-filtration 2 .\nsite web : http : / / www.iphc.washington.edu / staff / tracee / shorttail.htm kenyon , k.w. 1950 .\nfrancfort-sur le main jampert , karin ( 2002 ) :\nétude nationale sur la santé et la nutrition , centers for disease control ( nhanes iii ) , etats-unis 75 .\njournal of family studies , 1997 , 3 ( 2 ) : p.\n&quot; article 35 .\nstanley &apos; s party linda bailey illustrations :\ninternet : http : / / www.ispo.cec.be / g7 / projects / g7heal6.html 10 .\nasie et pacifique du sud 3.a. philippines 3.a. ( 1 ) ph02 / manille ( non accompagne ) / manille / 404,3.b. coree-sud 3.b. ( 1 ) sk04 / seoul , taejon ( non accompagne ) / seoul / 284,3.c. les emirats arabes unis 3.c. ( 1 ) ar10 / abu dhabi / abu dhabi / 312,4 .\nascobolus immersus , gène de conversion .\nréférences : ( 1 ) larzelere , r. e. ( 2000 ) .\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm 26,5 % kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\nc.-b. : http : / / www.certifiedorganic.bc.ca / standards / index.html québec : http : / / www.caqbio.org / a / index.htm\nvvs2 , vvmd5 , vvmd7 , ssrvrzag47 , ssrvrzag62 et ssrvrzag79 .\nwashington , atlanta , boston , chicago , dallas , détroit , los angeles , minneapolis , new york , san francisco , san josé et seattle .\n( cmc ) et sysu international .\nwww.seic.gov.do / onapi www.upv.cz www.aripo.org www.osim.ro www.patent.gov.uk 196.1.161.62 / govt / cipo / index.asp www.oapi.wipo.net www.yupat.sv.gov.yu www.aripo.org www.ipos.gov.sg www.indprop.gov.sk www.uil-sipo.si / default.htm www.aripo.org www.aripo.org www.prv.se www.ige.ch www.aripo.org www.tipat.org www.oapi.wipo.net www.ipthailand.org www.oapi.wipo.net www.ipo.gov.tt / home.asp www.inorpi.ind.tn www.eapo.org www.turkpatent.gov.tr www.sdip.gov.ua www.oami.eu.int / www.dnpi.gub.uy www.sapi.gov.ve www.most.org.ye www.aripo.org www.aripo.org\nstomachi , vesciche e budella di origine animale / produkts : dzīvnieku kuņģi , urīnpūšļi un zarnas / produktas : skrandis , šlapimo pūslė ir gyvulių žarnos / termék : állati gyomor , hólyag és bél / prodott :\npop9 biphényles polychlorés ( bpc ) 50 mg / kg 10 .\n10.aa. rhode-île 10.aa. ( 1 ) uf12 / newport ( non accompagné ) / providence / 119,10.aa. ( 2 ) uh14 / newport / providence / 119\nm. charoen wataskorn , m. supol sitichan et mme pakviapa chalermklin .\nindex des commissions royales fédérales http : / / www.collectionscanada.ca / indexcommissions / index-f.html allcanadiansearch.ca directory http : / / allcanadiansearch.ca intute - the best web resources for education and research http : / / www.intute.ac.uk /\nhttp : / / abrakadabra38.free.fr organisateur :\nhttp : / / www.fedcan.ca / congress2007 / dossier :\na heckscherohlin approach &quot; , journal of political economy 97 ( 1989 ) : 1180-96 .\ncdp-diacylglycérol , synthase , acide phosphatidique , mitochondries , microsomes , solubilisation .\npar exemple philips , siemens , matsushita , sony , nokia , motorola , 3m , intel , procter &amp; gamble , du pont , mitsubishi et l&apos; université de californie .\n( 503 ) 329-2352 courriel. snagconference @ juno.comm http : / / www.snagmetalsmith.org / snag / snagconferences.asp\nrifampine 150mg capsule 02091887 rifadin 00393444 rofact 300mg capsule 02092808 rifadin 00210463 rimactane 00343617 rofact\njournal of marriage and the family 38 ( 3 ) : 46l-47l , 1976 .\nn ° 26 , canforcehed à canmobcom , 011400z mar 71 .\neurope 5.a. belgique 5.a. ( 1 ) be20 / glons ( non accompagne ) / maastricht / 4503 / 3377,6 .\nm. pol liemans ( + 32.2.546.8215 , pol.liemans @ eesc.europa.eu )\nu062 carbamothioïque , ester bis ( 1-méthyléthyl ) -s- ( 2,3-dichloropropén-2-ylique ) de l&apos; acide 203 .\nmaurice , p. , m. lavoie , h. bélanger bonneau , c. romer , r. bourbeau et coll .\n76000 , mexico téléphone : 14-28-86 , 12-60-93 , 14-33-51 télécopieur : 12-54-53\nlac-des-écorces , ferme-neuve , kiamika , lac-des-îles , lac-du-cerf , mont-saint-michel , notre-dame-de-pontmain , notre-dame-du-laus et sainte-anne-du-lac ( québec ) télécâble blouin inc .\nkeswick l4p 4,942,57 $ bethune housing co-operative inc gravenhurst p1p 3,295,78 $ beverley / sullivan housing co-operative inc .\nlondres , paris , berlin , la haye et milan .\ninformation générale : ehsmail @ petro-canada.ca , webmestre : webmstr @ petro-canada.ca , site web : http : / / www.petro-canada.ca / 2 .\nd. arrondissement du calcul des salaires 1 .\ndepartment of toxic substances control , environmental protection agency de la californie , sacramento , ca ( http : / / www.dtsc.ca.gov / assessingrisk / ctox _ model.cfm ) .\ngalerina , phaeogalera , cortinariaceae , alaska , territoire du yukon , bryophytes .\n31 http : / / www.civilisations.ca / educat / educatf.html\nla defense intelligence agency , la national geospatial-intelligence agency et le national reconnaissance office .\nδhvap = b11 + b12 in ( p ) + b13p + ( b21 + b22 in ( p ) ) tbp + ( b31 + b32 in ( p ) ) tbp .\n18 http : / / www.culturecanada.gc.ca / et http : / / canadaplace.gc.ca /\npodoleanu poenaru popa rajka ( koszta ) ripoll ( ionescu ) robu robu scurtu stefuriuc stinga toma truta truta turculet vlaicu zeciu ( nistor )\nrussie ( 1 ) .\nakssut ( 4 / 306 ; 1 % ) , ackssut ( 2 / 306 ; 1 % ) , acssut ( 2 / 306 ; 1 % ) , ackssutsxt ( 2 / 306 ; 1 % ) , ackssut-sxt ( 1 / 306 ; &lt; 1 % ) et acssut-a2c-gen ( 1 / 306 ; &lt; 1 % ) .\nles sites web comprennent www.jobbank.gc.ca , www.monster.ca , www.workopolis.com , www.careerclick.com , www.careerbeacon.com , www.ele-spe.org , www.tbxhome.com et www.hotjobs.ca.\nsources : www.singaporemirror.com.sg et www.sg\n( http : / / www.european-patent-ofice.org / epidos / depac _ epr.htm ) .\njournal of environmental education , 23 ( 4 ) , 5-8 .\nhyperion / miramax books , new york , pour le passage au chapitre 6 de rudolph giuliani , leadership ( 2002 ) .\noffice of fair trading , londres , 1994 .\n2000-755 télé-câble charlevoix ( 1977 ) inc . , sault-au-mouton , saint-paul-du-nord ; ( québec ) .\ndescription du territoire le territoire de vegreville regroupe les municipalités de beaver ( co09 ) , de smoky lake ( co13 ) , de st paul ( co19 ) , de strathcona ( co20 ) , de two hills ( co21 ) , de vermilion river ( co24 ) , de minburn ( co27 ) , de lamont ( co30 ) , de wainwright ( md61 ) et de bonnyville ( md87 ) .\nnational association of universities and higher education institutions ( anuies ) : http : / / www.anuies.mx / la _ anuies / diries / et au secretariat of public education ( sep ) : http : / / ses4.sep.gob.mx / 2 .\nno more business as usual &quot; , mai 2006 , http : / / hrw.org / backgrounder / un / un0506 / un0506.pdf ; human rights watch , &quot; &quot; human rights council :\nbrad roberts , robert a. manning et ronald monteperto , &quot; the forgotten nuclear power &quot; , foreign affairs , été 2000 et &quot; china , nuclear weapons and arms control &quot; , council on foreign relations , new york , 2000 .\nmerci beaucoup , thank you , ( s&apos; adressant en punjabi ) , que dieu bénisse le canada .\n) gjngs 6xu \\ otiogr 2ghuxgzux _ = ottovkm\nsuède , utbildnings-departe-mentet , 2000 .\ntotal † t ¥\nongc ccn a2la nvlap aplac http : / / www.ongc-cgsb.gc.ca http : / / www.scc.ca / http : / / www.a2la.net / http : / / ts.nist.gov http : / / www.aplac.org\nlos angeles et new york .\ntolypocladium geodes , peptaïbols , leucinol , acide α-amino-α-éthyl-n-pentanoïque .\njournal of the national cancer institute 1995 ; 87 : 175-82 .\n11 ) , huivuilcentrale noord-holland nv ( p.\ncladosporium bantianum ) 5 ( 5 ) cladosporium carrionii 6 ( 6 ) cryptococcus neoformans 7 ( 7 ) emmonsia parva 8 ( 8 ) epidermophyton floccosum 9 ( 9 ) histoplasma a ) capulatum ( anciennement :\nmalz mielecka miksa napieralski nogaj nowaczek okoniewski olender olewinski ostrzyniewska ptak rapacz rowinski rydzkowska rynko sadel schulz sekulska serwinska sierant sitko sliwinska sobczak sobiech staniecki stasiak sterzynska-lindberg sulima surowka szmidt szopa szulczyk trhulj warminska wegrzyn wesoly wieczorek wiesniak zajaczkowski zysk\nl&apos; u.s. national academy of sciences ( nas ) .\npriorité - clinique / c &amp; f 7 ( 4 ) 5 ( 3 ) 5 ( 4 ) 4 ( 3 ) 3 ( 2 )\nhealth , inequality and economic development national bureau of economic research , document de travail 8318 .\n1 ( 1 ) &#93;\nchu , c.-c. , c.-c. huang , n.-s. chu et t.-n. wu .\njutta haug , anne jensen , jacqueline mcglade ( eea ) et gailé dagiliené ( cdt ) , 2 .\nm. dronov ( ad interim ) , mme nachilo , m. adelsbach .\nkarim menassa ( 514 ) 344-3030 atl ultrasound , bothell , washington : { la site de refèrence n&apos; est pas encore accessible . } ge medical systems , milwaukee , wisconsin : http : / / www.gemedicalsystems.com / medical / ultrasound / index.html hitachi medical systems , tarrytown , new york : http : / / www.hitachiultrasound.com siemens ultrasound , issaquah , washington : http : / / www.siemensultrasound.com sonocite , bothell , washington : http : / / www.sonosite.com terason , burlington , massachusetts http : / / www.terason.com toshiba medical systems co .\nmajoritairement , les levures ont été candida guilliermondii ( approximativement 55 % ) , candida zeylanoides ( 24 % ) , candida shehatae ( 11 % ) et debaryomyces hansenii ( 3 % ) .\nin the shadow of the sun , en 1988 , et indigena , en 1992 .\nnew york state department of health , new york city department of health , new jersey department of health and social services , connecticut department of environmental protection , massachusetts department of public health , rhode island department of environmental management , new hampshire department of health and human services , maryland department of health and mental hygiene , pennsylvania department of health , vermont department of health , virginia department of health , north carolina department of health and human services et government of the district of columbia .\nhttp : / / www.g8.gc.ca http : / / www.g8.gc.ca / genoa / july-21-01-1b-f.asp http : / / www.oas.org /\ndenver journal of international law and policy , vol.\ncadre de gestion de la protection\ntuomilehto , j. , rastenyte , d. , jousilahti , p. , et coll .\njeanpaul.cap @ iutquimp.univ-brest.fr internet : http : / / www.crea-iut.org\nwashington university journal of law and policy , vol.\nhttp : / / www.npha.nf.ca / île-du-prince-édouard\nadutiškis - pastovys ( chemin de fer ) 4 .\ngłomno - bagrationowsk ( chemin de fer ) 4 .\nhttp : / / www.santecanada.gc.ca / biotech\nhealth care for women international 1986 ; 7 ( 3 ) : 255-275 .\nustawa r. o środkach farmaceutycznych , materiałach medycznych , aptekach , hurtowniach i inspekcji farmaceutycznej ( dz .\n- http : / / www.cdilearn.com / francais / econsultingfr.html &quot; central media services &quot; .\ndaaof ( diaminoazoxyfurazane ) , daazf ( diaminoazofurazane ) ( cas 78644-90-3 ) ;\ncentre for alcohol and drug abuse prevention and health promotion , college of health , university of north florida ; university of maryland -baltimore .\ntéléphone : 416.920.9010 télécopieur : 416.920.3299 http : / / www.environics.net\nthe dispensatory of the united states of america , 20e édition .\nenvironnement canada www.on.ec.gc.ca (    )    -    \nyale university press , new haven et londres .\n7 http : / / www.toiiho.com. 8 http : / / www.snuneymuxw.ca. 9 http : / / www.tulalip.nsn.us / htmldocs / culturalstories.htm. 10 http : / / www.avataq.qc.ca. 11 http : / / www.sicc.sk.ca. 12 http : / / www.law.ualberta.ca / research / aboriginalculturalheritage . 13 http : / / www.nmai.si.edu.\ngospodarstwo spółdzielcze agrofirma , wroniawy au 31.12.2010,62 .\nramea :\nafr-d , afr-e , amr-d , emr-d et sear-d .\nasistcan , asistcn3 , asistcn2 , asistil et asistil3 .\nadresse : http : / / metadata.sims.berkeley.edu / nlptech.html. koch , traugott .\njournal of the american dietetic association 56 ( 4 ) : 175-183 .\navailable : http : / / classaction.findlaw.com / recall / cpsc / files / 1993apr / 93063.html 19 .\ni : 4,5,12 : i : - , infantis , kentucky , litchfield , london , senftenberg , thompson et uganda ) étaient résistants au ceftiofur .\nlevert , andre ( parti vert ) prevost , christian ( conservateur ) 24029 - lasalle - émard ( 7 ) bédard , jean-paul ( marxiste-léniniste ) blaikie , rebecca ( n.p.d. )\nedmonton t5t 6,279,80 $ cooperative d&apos; habitation le quartier du college edmonton t6c 173,51 $ coretta belair , larry belair wispering hills t9s 1,942,58 $ county of athabasca no 12 athabasca t9s 249,358,48 $ county of barrhead no .\nbuffardi , l. , j. smith , a. o &apos; brien et c. erdwins ( 1999 ) .\ncontemporary and traditional practices http : / / web20.mindlink.net / stolo / food _ toc.htm wapato in katzie traditional territory http : / / www.sfu.ca / archaeology / museum / peb / wapato1.html réunissez-vous autour de cette marmitte ... http : / / www.civilisations.ca / archeo / ceramiq / cerart1f.html\n&quot; anexo / příloha / bilag / anhang / lisa / παραρτημα / annex / annexe / allegato / pielikums / priedas / melléklet / anness / bilage / załącznik / anexo / príloha / priloga / litte / bilaga &quot;\ncc-cult / 1erbureau / documents / cc-cult-bu ( 2001 ) 10 _ f &#93;\n( outridge et scheuhammer , 1992 ) .\nosrodek badan i studiow przekladowych , uniwersytetu lodzkiego , ocena tlumaczenia ustnego , materialny konferencji naukowej obisp , lodz 89.ivi.1996 ( isbn 83-902839-0-5 ) .\n94 - - - - - -thiodiglycol ( dci ) ( sulfure de bis ( 2-hydroxyéthyle ) ) ... 95 - - - - - -ethyldithiophosphonate de o-éthyle et de s-phényle ( fonofos ) ...\nmots-clés : digermène , analogue de carbène , germylène , gallium ( i ) .\ninternational journal of health planning and management , 1988 ; 3 : 197-205 .\ntiré de http : / / www.cdcr.ca.gov / divisionsboards / csa / docs / june 02final.pdf cesaroni , c. 2001 .\nronneberg , a. et f. langmark .\njohn young fait ses études à eton et à corpus christi , à oxford .\nhttp : / / www.vnunet.com / news / 1139218,2003-03-05 http : / / www.nwfusion.com / news / 2003 / 0303mcard.html\nkroschwitz , j.i. , et howe-grant , m. ( éd. ) . 1991 .\noulimnius latiusculus , stenelmis crenata , macronychus glabratus , promoresia tardella et optioservus ampliatus .\nnorth carolina botanical garden , chapel hill ( caroline du nord ) lesica , p. , et f.w. allendorf .\nii , bilingualism and biculturalism ( ci-après , p1211-1 ( 11 ) , b &amp; b ) .\nclasse d&apos; émission j3e j3e f1b f1b f1b j3e f1b f1b j3e f1b f1b j3e f1b f1b\n80-84 ) , 12 mai 2000. http : / / xenakis.ircam.fr / articles / textes / fingerhut00b / . garett , john et waters , donald .\na reappraisal http : / / www.marmus.ca / marmus / frontenac.html the people of the ship &quot; hector &quot; http : / / www.execpc.com / ~ haroldr / hector.htm the forgotten wharves of the united counties of prescott - russell http : / / epe.lac-bac.gc.ca / 100 / 200 / 300 / ont _ archaeol _ soc / wharves / jeanfr.htm canada steamship lines http : / / 130.15.161.15 / marmus / cslfleet.htm lady sherbrooke :\nlégalité de l&apos; intervention de l&apos; état 08.5242 qst .\nles communications - http : / / www.crc.ca / freewrl /\nles spores et les hyphes des a. avellaneus , albatrellus affin. cristatus , a. ellisii , a. flettii , a. skamanius et du a. subrubescens se sont avérés amyloïdes .\nregardez-vous dans le miroir , gerhard !\nparmi eux figuraient jean-romain tsiba , libéré en octobre 2005 , anicet rodrigue poaty , nzassi , nérré osseré , yves makita , jean rivé niaty , eric nzambi , jacques boussoukou , alain moukala et eric lakibi .\namerican journal of medicine , 1977 ; 62 : 707-714 .\n( &quot; teca &quot; ) .\nderoceras laeve ( 5,3 % ) , zonitoides nitidus ( 1,5 % ) , euconulus fulvus ( 1,3 % ) , discus shimeki ( 1,2 % ) , zonitoides arboreus ( 0,8 % ) , vitrina limpida ( 0,7 % ) et discus cronkhitei ( 0,6 % ) .\nparmi les modèles de véhicules vendus grâce à ce réseau , il y a les chevrolet , pontiac , buick , gmc , cadillac , hummer , saturn et saab .\nviolette , benoit ( conservateur ) 13006 - miramichi ( 4 ) hubbard , charles isaac ( libéral ) morrison , michael j. ( conservateur ) rousselle , hilaire ( n.p.d. )\nyukon gold corporation yukon zinc corporation zincox resources plc zinifex zochem sites web www.acadiangold.ca www.galvanizeit.org www.zinc.org www.apexsilver.com www.bluenotemetals.ca www.lme.co.uk www.canadianzinc.com www.considarmm.com www.fondsderevenunoranda.com www.ilzsg.org www.hudbayminerals.com www.iza.com www.lundinmining.com www.agnico-eagle.com www.nyrstar.org www.redcorp-ventures.com www.breakwater.ca www.selwynresources.com www.sra-corporation.com www.teckcominco.com www.votorantim.com.br www.xstrata.com www.yukongoldcorp.com www.yukonzinc.com www.zincox.com www.zinifex.com www.zochem.com\n1. http : / / www.freepress.net / content / ownership 2. http : / / www.cem.ulaval.ca / 6thwmec / albarran _ mierzejewska.pdf 3 .\nle 24 mars , l&apos; argentine rapportait 3667 cas dans les provinces de buenos aires , cordoba , la pampa , san luis and santa fe .\nbinkley , m. , hudson , l. , knepper , p. , kolstad , a. , stowe , p. et wirt , j. ( 1999 ) , lifelong learning :\n99                                                 application des par .\ncanadian human rights foundation ( chrf ) statut :\nthe state of the science and the art of the possible &quot; , canadian journal of psychiatry , vol.\njennifer joyce - saut en hauteur ( 62.63 ) 5 .\nm. ausems , m. dufour , mme chatzivassiliou et mlle hügel .\namerican journal of public health , 86 , 973-977 .\nusda. http : / / www.aphis.usda.gov / vs / ceah / cahm ( consulté mai 8 , 2002 )\nmanuel d&apos; orientation http : / / www.gov.mb.ca / csc / orientman / orienttoc.html\navailable : http : / / utopia.nypl.org / 0 _ meta.html. utopian philosophy .\n1- ( 4-fluorophényl ) -4-oxocyclohexanecarbonitrile ;\n2005-438,2005-08-29 radio mf charlevoix inc . , saint-hilarion , la malbaie , baie-saint-paul , petite-rivière-saint-françois et saint-siméon ( québec ) .\nwacn32 cweg 171900 airmet a1 issued at 1900z cweg-amend gfacn32 cweg 171730 issue area bounded by / 5639n11113w / fort mcmurray -â / 5614n11727w / peace river - / 5335n11628 / edson - / 5319n11004w / lloydminster- / 5639n11113w / fort mcmurray .\nsite web : 91-11-2954,2495,91-11-2954,2495 jigyansu @ eth.net http : / / www.indiasocial.org / jigyansu\nricht. et potentilla hookeriana - potentilla pulchella , sur l&apos; île de devon .\nm. patrick agrain , viniflhor ( france ) .\n( b ) france :\nfibrobacter succinogenes , ceda , cellodextrinase , séquence , rumen , gène .\naxe ferroviaire lyon / genova-basel-duisburg-rotterdam / antwerpen - lyon-mulhouse-mülheim ( 4 ) , avec mulhouse-mülheim comme tronçon transfrontalier ( 2018 ) - genova-milano / novara-frontière suisse ( 2013 ) - basel-karlsruhe ( 2015 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) y compris vers la mer noire .\neduskunnan väestö- ja kehitys- työryhmä 6 . france ( assemblée nationale ) :\nb. fragilis , b. ureolyticus , b. capillosus , b. bivius , b. disiens , b. vulgatus , b. thetaiotaomicron , b. ovatus , b. distasonis , b. splanchnicus , b. forsythus , b. tectum , b. intermedius ( maintenant prevotella intermedia ) , b. asaccharolyticus , b. melaninogenicus ( maintenant prevotella gingivalis ) .\nlandry , eric ( indépendant ) mersereau , marcelle ( libéral ) rousselle , philippe ( parti vert ) savoie , serge ( conservateur ) 13002 - beauséjour ( 5 ) comeau , j. frank ( indépendant ) gardner , neil ( n.p.d. )\ncentrarchidae sauf micropterus salmoides , m. dolomieu , pomoxis annularis et p. nigromaculatus 36 .\n-jp saskatchewan young readers &apos; choice willow awards the diamond willow award ( pour les jeunes lecteurs chevronnés )\nnorth carolina state museum of natural history , raleigh , caroline du nord .\nmyod , myf-5 , myogénine , mrf4 , muscles squelettiques .\njournal of official statistics , 1987 ; 3 ( 1 ) : 69-81 .\nthe american military on the ground , new york , random house , inc . , 2005 , p.\nrandy mylyk , ( 613 ) 996-3100 world wide web : http : / / www.forces.gc.ca\ntodd viznaugh t2g 4m6 courriel : tviznaugh @ acitechnologies.ca\nunion internationale pour la conservation de la nature .\ndans l. hammond-ketilson ( dir. ) , proceedings of the 1993 annual conference of the administrative sciences association of canada , 14 ( 11 ) , 34-43 .\n1 ( 1 ) - ( 2 ) &#93;\n&quot; caracterisation hydrogeologique d&apos; une tourbiere ombrotrophe dans le sud-est du nouveau-brunswick : resultats preliminaires &quot; , p.\n100 % lxxxiii .\nhommes - ( 4 ) - ( 5 ) - ( 3 ) - ( 1 ) - ( 2 ) - ( 3 ) femmes - ( 3 ) - ( 6 ) - ( 4 ) - ( 2 ) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) notes :\n7kh % hdyhu &amp; dqdgd ¶ v + lvwru \\ 0djd &#93; lqh , winnipeg ( alberta ) , autorisant la reproduction d&apos; une image du tableau * luo , urqlqj de kenneth keith forbes .\nel salvador , guatemala , honduras , nicaragua et costa rica .\n! ! ! ! ! ! ! !\n100 % lxxxvi .\nsource : http : / / smokefreemovies.ucsf.edu / godeeper / landmark _ study.html. 20 .\na publication of the national women &apos; s studies association 12 ( 2 ) : 105118 .\nusace - united states army corps of engineers http : / / nwp.usace.army.mil / op / v / western.htm usfws - united states fish and wildlife service http : / / endangered.fws.gov / candidates / index.html # cnor wptp - western pond turtle project. http : / / fslavens.home.mindspring.com / ptproj.html washington department of wildlife .\nmerci beaucoup . &quot;\noksana suchowersky , université de calgary .\njournal of democracy ( 6 ) 1 : 65-78 .\ncanada , the united states , and the origins of north american air defence , 1945-1958 , vancouver , university of british columbia press , 1987 , p.\nnorbäck , d. , g. wieslander et c. edling .\nla solution ?\noui ? ? ? ? ?\nhordeum , aegilops , secale , hybride trigénérique , cytologie .\n60. http : / / www.hrma-agrh.gc.ca / reports-rapports / grsrscol-rgdrcplo _ f.asp\ninternational economic review 43 ( 2 ) : 347-362 .\nmessage du président                  &apos;               page \nle styrène a pour synonymes les noms suivants : vinylbenzène , vinylbenzol , phényléthylène , styrolène , styrol , styrole , éthénylbenzène , cinnamène , cinnaménol et cinnamol ( bond , 1989 ; sax et lewis , 1989 ; ccohs , 1990 ) .\n- norwegian forest research institute , ås ( norvège ) .\nnova scotia museum of natural history , 1747 , rue summer , halifax ( nouvelleécosse ) , b3h 3a6 .\ngückel , w. , r. kästal , j. lewrenz et g. synnatschke .\nmusulmans sunnites ( 80 % ) , musulmans chiites ( 19 % ) , autres ( 1 % ) .\n2007-69,2007-02-20 bayshore broadcasting corporation , goderich ( ontario ) .\nhttp : / / www.oultwood.com / schools / england.htm http : / / www.ofsted.gov.uk / www.dfes.gov.uk / performancetables / curriculum national britannique\nphellinus nigrolimitatus , structure de population , incompatibilité somatique , pcr-rflp , adnrn .\nfewer funds for a system in shambles , http : / / www.oneworld.org / ips2 / feb98 / southafrica _ educ.html netcorps canada international , http : / / www.netcorps-cyberjeunes.org / english / main _ e.htm netday , http : / / www.netday.org.za nortel phumelela networks project , http : / / www.school.za / projects / nortel nua , http : / / www.nua.ie / surveys / how _ many _ online / index programme décennal pour l&apos; éducation et la formation ( pdef ) , component 2 :\ncommanditaire au niveau d&apos; or http : / / www.ibm.com / ca /\nalberta 48001 - fort mcmurray - athabasca ( 5 ) buffalo , mel h. ( libéral ) hopfe , ian ( parti vert ) jean , brian ( conservateur ) lefort , roland ( n.p.d. )\npseudomonas aeruginosa , ptxr , ptxs , hybridation d&apos; adn , opéron kgu .\n&quot; shrek ii &quot; en a vendu 4.6 millions ; &quot; harry potter et le prisonnier d&apos; azkaban &quot; a vendu 3.3 millions de billets ; &quot; le dernier samouraï &quot; a vendu 2.7 millions ; et &quot; gang de requins &quot; a vendu 2 millions de billets 12 .\nmireya moscoso président de la république\nacide ( 6-alpha , 11-beta , 16-alpha , 17-alpha ) -6,9-difluoro-11,17-\nsunnuntaisuomalainen , ( 07.08.2005 ) voir par exemple : http : / / www.nol.hu / cikk / 372821 / ( 05.10.2005 ) voir par exemple : http : / / hvg.hu / itthon / 20050906itt.aspx ( 05.10.2005 ) voir http : / / iszlamterror.blogspot.com / 39\nhttp : / / www.acfp.ca / june08presmessage.pdf ( anglais ) .\npréchauffer le four à 400 ° f ( 200 ° c ) .\n( 13 ) trachypithecus ( = presbytis ou semnopithecus ) geei i\nsg-pat-1 sg-pat-2 sg-pat-3 sg-pat-4 sg-pat-5 sg-pat-6 sg-pat-7 c ) d )\ncritical reviews in environmental science and technology : 25 ( 2 ) : 93-139 .\ncitation benita ferrero-waldner , commissaire chargée des relations extérieures et de la politique européenne de voisinage\nmadrid , la haye , bonn , berlin , munich , düsseldorf , hambourg , nairobi , beijing , shanghai , hong kong , guangzhou , manille , séoul , taïpei , chicago , londres , bucarest , moscou , saint-pétersbourg , kiev , abidjan , bamako , niamey et ouagadougou .\ntoronto , oxford university press , 1989 .\ntiré de http : / / www / homeoffice.gov.uk / rds / pdfs04 / hors291.pdf harrington , r. et s. bailey .\njournal of the national medical association , 91 ( 4 ) , p.\nthe world trade organization and the international regulation of health and safety &quot; , health law in canada , vol.\naustralie , chironomides , champignons , furculomyces , trichomycètes .\nmots clés : structure communautaire , microclimat , pleurozium schreberi , ptilium crista-castrensis , dicranum polysetum , ptilidium ciliare .\ndmitry glinsky-vasliyev ( imemo ) , &quot; the myth of the new détente :\ndbt ( 3,3 ′ -dinitro-5,5-bi-1,2,4-triazole ) ( cas 30003-46-4 ) , dnbt ( dinitrobistriazole ) ( cas 70890-46-9 ) , ntdna ( 2-nitrotriazole 5-dinitramide ) ( cas 75393-84-9 ) , ntdnt ( 1-n- ( 2-nitrotriazolo ) 3,5-dinitrotriazole ) , pdnt ( 1-picryl-3,5-dinitrotriazole ) , tacot ( tétranitrobenzotriazolobenzotriazole ) ( cas 25243-36-1 ) ;\nexceptions 1 .\nu.s. department of health , education and welfare , cincinnati ( ohio ) ( niosh report heta 88-364-2103 ) .\nu.s. department of health , education and welfare , cincinnati ( ohio ) ( niosh report heta 88-364-2103 ) .\npour de l&apos; information : http : / / www.angelfire.com / ma3 / somheritage / .\nswarr , d. ( sans date ) .\nnouveau-brunswick 13001 - acadie - bathurst ( 6 ) degrâce , ulric ( indépendant ) godin , yvon ( n.p.d. )\nen21-180 / 1998f ( 5-8 ) http : / / www.on.ec.gc.ca / skywatchers / index _ f.html\n( url unavailable ) http : / / stacks.msnbc.com / news / 297115.asp ? 0sl = -22 ( 18 august 2003 ) new , william .\nnom apo-flunisolide apo-fluoxetine apo-fluphenazine apo-flurazepam apo-flurbiprofen apo-flutamide apo-fluvoxamine apo-fosinopril apo-furosemide apo-gabapentine apo-gemfibrozil apo-gliclazide apo-gluconate ferreux apo-glyburide apo-haloperidol apo-haloperidol la apo-hydralazine apo-hydro apo-hydrochlorothiazide apo-hydroxyquine apo-hydroxyurea apo-hydroxyzine apo-ibuprofen apo-imipramine apo-indapamide apo-indomethacin apo-ipravent apo-isdn apo-k apo-keto apo-keto sr apo-ketoconazole apo-keto-e apo-ketorolac apo-ketotifen apo-labetalol apo-lactulose apo-lamotrigine apo-leflunomide apo-levetiracetam apo-levobunolol apo-levocarb apo-lisinopril apo-lisinopril ( type z ) apo-lithium carb apo-lithium carbonate apo-loperamide apo-loratadine apo-lorazepam apo-lovastatin apo-loxapine avril 2007\nrousseau franáois centre hospitalier universitaire de québec\nla solution ?\n( man ) et united sugars corporation ( united ) .\nsoetens , rené ( conservateur ) 35002 - algoma - manitoulin - kapuskasing ( 4 ) armstrong , blaine ( conservateur ) hughes , carol ( n.p.d. )\nbaladodiffusion http : / / www.pm.gc.ca / rssfeeds / media / baladodiffusion _ f.xml\nkrajiny a prevádzkárne spĺňajúce všetky požiadavky člānku 2 ods .\nelle est l&apos; auteur de deux livres , &quot; voyage au pays des mythes &quot; et &quot; la vie secrète du louvre &quot; .\nthe extinction of the world &apos; s languages &quot; ( oxford university press , 2000 ) , en collaboration avec daniel nettle .\na voir également : http : / / www.facebook.com / group.php ? gid = 13428601547\nrome ( 1995 ) , milan ( 1988 ) et catania ( 1980 ) .\net devinez quoi ?\namerican journal of hospice and palliative care , 16 ( 6 ) , p.\nquicklaw : http : / / ql.quicklaw.com / lnc _ login _ fr.html iv .\nêtes-vous ... ( lisez )\n10.c. californie 10.c. ( 1 ) ua03 / beale bfa / sacramento / 231,10.c. ( 2 ) ua05 / edwards bfa / burbank / 218,10.c. ( 3 ) ua07 / monterey / san francisco / 235,10.c. ( 4 ) ua08 / san diego / san diego / 203,10.c. ( 5 ) ua13 / los angeles / los angeles / 217,10.c. ( 6 ) ua16 / vandenberg / santa maria / 239\n2001-241 télé-câble multi-vision inc . , les méchins et capucins ( québec ) .\nmots clés : fossile , araceae , symplocapus , albertarum , limnobiphyllum , mayoa .\nfibrobacter succinogenes n&apos; a pas de xylose isomérase et de xylulokinase .\nday4energy inc . , conserval engineering inc . , sustainable energy technologies ltd . , sevag pogharian design , les maisons alouette homes , regulvar inc . , hydro-québec , l&apos; agence de l&apos; efficacité énergétique du québec et la ville de toronto .\n380.44.4238144 e-mail : vap @ mipk.kiev.ua http : / / www.tesec-int.org http : / / www.tesecint.org / chernobyl.htm directeur :\ndaly , helfinger et sharwood ( 2000 )\njoint warfare of the armed forces of the united states , 14 novembre 2000 .\n2002-458,2002-12-18 raedio inc . , stratford ( ontario ) .\namerican heart association ( non daté ) .\ndirecteur général colasanti ( dg-infso ) , m. lücking ( dg-comp ) .\ndechert , bob ( conservateur ) hunter , adam ( parti vert ) 35050 - mississauga-sud ( 6 ) de pelham , mark ( n.p.d. )\ntransactions of the institute of british geographers 22 ( 4 ) : 505-525 .\njudicial approaches in canada and the united states &quot; , university of new bruswick law journal , no 39 , p.\n10.z. pennsylvanie 10.z. ( 1 ) uh06 / carlisle / philadelphie / 1189 / 1189,10.z. ( 2 ) uh08 / philadelphie , warminster / philadelphie / 1189 / 1189,10.z. ( 3 ) uh12 / universite de la pennsylvanie ( non accompagne ) / harrisburg / 1538 / 1538\noui , certainement ( 1 ) 2 .\nhttp : / / ibs-isb.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca / ourstories / iogenstory _ f.html\namerican economic review 30 ( juin ) , pp. 241-256 .\nckby-fm , ciww et chez-fm ottawa .\ncolloques annuels de american economic association ( aea ) , 2004 , 2005 , 2006 et 2007 ; 8 .\ntoronto ( ontario ) , canada\nestey , dick ( indépendant ) forseth , paul ( conservateur ) murray , joyce ( libéral ) theriault , joseph ( marxiste-léniniste ) warnett , paul ( indépendant ) 59018 - okanagan - shuswap ( 7 ) brown , alice ( n.p.d. )\nsapindales , dodonaceae , tertiaire , perminéralisation , fleurs , pollen .\n( 47 ) paragraphes 530 ( 1 ) , 530 ( 2 ) et 530 ( 5 ) du code .\nfort- espérance 10 .\nthe historian &apos; s perspective &quot; ( 2 mai ) et &quot; the united states and canada :\ninternational journal of medical informatics , 76 ( 1 ) , 22-33 .\n( 2 ) chartierville , chartierville ( 2 ) 8 : 00 à 24 : 00\n1 izumi-cho , kanda , chiyoda-ku , tokyo 101-0024 tél . : ( 81-3 ) 5821-4221 sapporo beverage co . , ltd . 4-20-1 , ebisu , shibuya-ku , tokyo 150-8550 tél . : ( 81-3 ) 5423-7210 suntory ltd .\nsgddn , 158-1 ( dgdas ) message drbc 106 , du 27 février 1974 .\nu158 benzènamine , 4,4-méthylènebis &#91; 2-chloro- 151 .\nmm19 ( f ) - xii.06\n( http : / / www.justicereformcomm.sk.ca ) . 2 .\n( 2 ) ( 3 )\ncontact http : / / app.infoaa.7700. gnb.ca / gnb / pub / sendc omments1.asp ( 506 ) 453-8126 http : / / app.infoaa.7700. gnb.ca / gnb / pub / sendc omments1.asp ( 506 ) 444-4454 http : / / app.infoaa.7700. gnb.ca / gnb / pub / sendc omments1.asp ( 506 ) 453-2001\n1999 &quot; window to the 21st century &quot; ; tolgyfa gallery , budapest , hongrie .\n2005 , http : / / epe.lac-bac.gc.ca / 100 / 200 / 301 / lac-bac / cdn _ libraries-ef / www.lac-bac.gc.ca / 6 / 7 / index-f.html ( consulté le 21 décembre 2006 ) .\nvoir , par exemple , &quot; výzkum interetnických vztahu : zpráva &quot; , brno :\nprojet régional : http : / / www.pnud.org.co / noticias / 103002a.htm document et mémoires de l&apos; événement : http : / / www.pnud.org.co / gobernabilidad / docume ntos.htm.\nen savoir plus atlas : http : / / atlas.ch / cms : http : / / cms.cern.ch / alice : http : / / aliceinfo.cern.ch / public / index.html\n31 voir iran : is there a way out of the nuclear impasse , international crisis group , middle east report n ° 51 , 23 février 2006 , http : / / www.crisisgroup.org / 32 the national security strategy of the unites states of america , la maison blanche , 16 mars 2006 , www.whitehouse.gov.\ntangri , nina ( conservateur ) 35052 - nepean - carleton ( 5 ) brown , phil ( n.p.d. )\nmerci monsieur le président .\nl&apos; invasion de la sicile / the invasion of sicily lien : http : / / www.junobeach.org / f / 2 / can-eve-rod-sic-f.htm\nchaque macroéconomiste américain doué qui étudia au mit , tels que jeffrey frankel , paul krugman , maurice obstfeld ou ken rogoff , étudia avec rudi .\nthe end of pure race &quot; ( la fin de la race pure ) .\nhttp : / / www.ccmd-ccg.gc.ca / http : / / www.idrc.ca / fr / 152 http : / / www.idea.int 153 http : / / www.elections.ca / 150,151\n&quot; the sash &quot; . http : / / www.metismuseum.ca / media / document.php / 00741.pdf\noui , c&apos; est possible .\nvoir aussi bédard ( 1998 ) , dahlby ( 1993 ) , di matteo et shannon ( 1995 ) , kesselman ( 1995 ) et marchildon et al.\nb.d. van der velden , &quot; friestalige notariële akten .\nhttp : / / www.oic.gouv.ie / 2252 _ 3c2.htm italie\nd-fructose-6-phosphate 1-phosphotransférase , ec 2.7.1.11 ) , de l&apos; aldolase ( fructose-1,6-diphosphatase d-glycéraldéhyde-3-phosphate-lyase , ec 4.1.2.13 ) , et de la fructose-1,6-diphosphatase ( d-fructose-1,6-diphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase , ec 3.1.3.11 ) .\nles contradictions monumentales abondent .\ncoccidae ) s&apos; avère être physokermes hemicryphus ( dalman ) .\nturmantas - kurcums ( chemin de fer ) 29 .\n( c )\n-- accès : www.nald.ca / province / nfld / nlaae / newslet / sept97 / page3.htm may , elizabeth .\n( 57 ) m. kriz , &quot; caught in the act &quot; , national journal , 16 décembre 1995 , p.\nyougoslavie ( 1 ) .\namniocentesis , anomalies congénitales , congenital anomalies , dimeric inhibin-a , grossesse / accouchement , health services , les services de santé , papp-a , pregnancy / birth , prenatal screening , reproduction / grossesse , reproduction / pregnancy , serum biochemistry markers , trisomy 21 résumé :\na national survey &quot; , social science and medicine 31 ( 2 ) , p.\n% community health management information services ( chmis ) http : / / www.chmis.org /\nau point 14 , &quot; allažu ķimelis &quot; , &quot; čepkelių &quot; , &quot; demänovka bylinný likér &quot; , &quot; polish cherry &quot; &quot; karlovarská hořká &quot; -\nhttp : / / www.innovating-regions.org / http : / / irc.cordis.lu / http : / / www.cordis.lu / innovation-smes / src / projects.htm http : / / www.cordis.lu / http : / / www.cordis.lu / marketplace /\nsolomon bandaranaike ( sri lanka ) , jawaharlal nehru ( inde ) , sydney holland ( nouvelle-zélande ) , louis st-laurent ( canada ) , anthony eden ( royaume-uni ) , r.g. menzies ( australie ) , j.g. strijdom ( afrique du sud ) , mohammad ali ( pakistan ) et lord malvern ( fédération de la rhodésie et du niassaland ) .\nfabriqué par kwangchow pharmaceutical industry co . , kwangchow , chine .\n( wett ) : www.wettinc.ca , www.wettinc.ca / bisrc.html ( anglais seulement ) .\nvisitez : http : / / www.globe-net.ca\nmd-mof-1 md-mof-2 md-mof-3 md-mof-4 md-msp-1 md-msp-2 c ) d )\nle rapporteur en charge du dossier était la députée européenne française marielle de sarnez .\nbritish medical journal , 5 janvier .\nessex ( 30 ) , municipalité de chatham-kent ( 10 ) , municipalité régionale de niagara ( 3 ) , lambton ( 2 ) , norfolk ( 2 ) , elgin ( 2 ) , comté de prince edward ( 1 ) et frontenac ( 1 ) .\nguerre et paix de tolstoï , le vieil homme et la mer d&apos; hemingway , hamlet de shakespeare , et les misérables de victor hugo , entre autres .\nxenopus laevis , mt3-mmp , développement , mec , dorsalisation , ventralisation .\nwesley miles , doaktown ( nouveau-brunswick ) :\nadresse internet : http : / / aspe.os.dhhs.gov / ncvhs / uhid.htm 22 .\n( aleurodidaes ) , coleopterous spp . , anthonomous grandis , ancomoucheronha spp . , cosmopolites sordidus , phyllophaga spp . , castnia , metamizius spp . , trialeurodes vaporariorum , bemisia tabaci , frankliniella occidentalis , trips tabaci , tetranychus turquestani , nasonovia , puceron noir , faustinus apicalis , leptophobia spp .\nexception : l&apos; allocation de parent isolé ( alleinerziehendenzulage ) .\nfound online : http : / / www.inc.com / articles / details / 0,3532 , cid2807 _ reg3,00.html swedberg , richard .\n---------------- 1 .\n( star tv ) , the partners of the &quot; report on business television &quot; ( robtv ) .\nkhaki , el-farouk ( npd-nouveau parti democratique ) 42 .\ntreatment advocacy center , &quot; briefing paper on stigma and violence &quot; , consulté à : http : / / www.psychlaws.org / briefingpapers / bp9.htm. deuxième session , 16 : 8 .\nmcguinty veut être à la mode .\n2001-233 cibm-fm mont-bleu ltée , la pocatière , saint-pamphile et sainte-perpétue ( québec ) .\nperry , elizabeth ( parti vert ) savage , michael ( libéral ) spurr , charles ( marxiste-léniniste ) 12004 - halifax ( 5 ) house , andrew ( conservateur ) mackinnon , martin ( libéral ) mcdonough , alexa ( n.p.d. )\nadresse de leur site web www.aurizon.com www.barrick.com www.bema.com www.callinan.com www.cambior.com www.centerragold.com www.inmet-mining.com www.falconbridge.com www.goldcorp.com www.iamgold.com www.imperialmetals.com www.inco.com www.matthey.com www.kinross.com www.klgold.com www.aurresources.com www.ressourcescampbell.com www.clauderesources.com www.agnico-eagle.com www.richmont-mines.com www.miramarmining.com www.mint.ca www.newmont.com www.noranda.com www.northgateminerals.ca www.placerdome.com www.breakwater.ca www.rivergoldmine.com www.teckcominco.com www.wheatonriver.com\nizzat ghazzawi , nurit peled-elhanan et dom zacarias kamwenho\n&quot; doux &quot; , &quot; mild &quot; , &quot; dolce &quot; , &quot; sweet &quot; , &quot; sød &quot; , &quot; γλυκύς &quot; , &quot; dulce &quot; , &quot; doce &quot; , &quot; söt &quot; , &quot; makea &quot; , &quot; saldus &quot; , &quot; magus &quot; , &quot; pussaldais &quot; , &quot; édes &quot; , &quot; ħelu &quot; , &quot; słodkie &quot; , &quot; sladko &quot; ou &quot; sladké &quot; : si sa teneur en sucre est supérieure à 50 grammes par litre &quot; .. o )\ntéléphone : 1,800 info-vote ( 1,800,463-6868 ) site web : http : / / www.elections.ca\nmots clés : levansucrase , glucosyltransférase , sucrase , dextransucrase , solanum tuberosum .\nl&apos; agence de presse de la république islamique : ( http : / / www.irna.com / welcom.html )\nvoir michael e. o &apos; hanlon , susan e. et james b. steinberg , &quot; the new national security strategy and preemption &quot; , policy brief # 113 of the united states of america , september 2002 , the brookings institution ( disponible aussi sur le site http : / / www.brook.edu / comm / policybriefs / pb113.htm ) p.15. 2 department of defense , &quot; quadrennial defense review &quot; ( washington , d.c. : u.s. government printing office , september 30 , 2001 ) , p.\nany fp7-energy fp7-environment fp7-euratom-fission fp7-euratom-fusion fp7-health fp7-ict fp7-ideas fp7-inco fp7-infrastructures fp7-kbbe fp7-nmp fp7-people fp7-regional fp7-security fp7-sis fp7-sme fp7-space fp7-ssh fp7-transport activité * :\n( importateur ) et de nissan motor company , ltd .\nmartina huber-kriegler , autriche .\namendements rejetés : aucun amendements caducs : amendement oral à 19pc2 , 19pc2 , 20pc2 , 21 , 22pc2 , 23pc2 , 24pc2 , 14 .\npage sur le projet training commons : http : / / community.telecentre.org / en-tc / projects / trainingcommons\nà part de la forme imprimée , quel autre format désirez-vous recevoir l&apos; information ?\nteachman , j. , k. paasch et k. carver ( 1997 ) , &quot; social capital and the generation of human capital &quot; , social forces , 75 ( 4 ) , 1343-59 .\njournal of ahima , v76 n4 , avril 2005 , p64a-d. http : / / library.ahima.org / ...\n9                                               accord concernant les remboursements et abattements\nméthodologie ( q2b ) ) .\naustralian-american diplomatic relations since 1945 , oxford university press , melbourne , 1985 , p.\nfestival de cerfs-volants à la plage d&apos; hellestø (  www.stavanger2008.no ) braga , portugal :\nsource : http : / / www.ipsos.ca / fr / index.cfm 83 .\nbienvenue à tous les participants .\n% american medical association ( ama ) http : / / www.ama-assn.org /\n111                                           disposition d&apos; une participation rapprochement\nwill richardson - http : / / www.eschoolnews.com / eti / 2004 / 12 / 000414.php\n1996-122 - cap-de-la-madeleine , quebec - 952332500 .\nils ont étudié trois verreries , bostorp ( 1872-1915 ) , alsterbro ( 1871-1969 ) et kosta ( 1742-présente ) .\ninfo-upe - nov .\nnew york city department of health , press release , 20 mars 2000 gonorrhée :\nadresse des sites web www.alcan.com www.alcoa.com www.alcoa.com www.aldoga.com www.aluar.com.ar www.alumtulcea.com www.cvrd.com.br www.aluminalimited.com www.kaiseral.com www.alouette.com www.alcoa.com www.albasmelter.com www.egyptalum.com.eg www.aluminum.org www.chinalco.com.cn www.aia.aluminium.qc.ca www.atlantsal.is www.balcoindia.com www.bhpbilliton.com www.bedb.com.bn www.cambior.com centuryca.com www.nordural.is www.riotinto.co www.aluminiocba.com.br www.cvrd.com.br www.cvg.com www.aluminio.com.ve www.bauxilum.com www.venalum.com.ve www.dubal.ae www.easthope.com.cn www.elkem.com www.facealuminium.com www.glencore.com www.globalalumina.com www.votorantim.com.br www.adityabirla.com www.indal.com www.world-aluminium.org www.ktdal.com www.mal .hu www.marubeni.com www.minmetals.com www.nalcoindia.com www.noranda.com www.hydro.com www.novapb.com www.novelis.com www.ormet.com www.antam.com / news / news.htm www.qal.com.au www.rusal.com www.maaden.com.sa www.sherwinalumina.com www.sual.com www.sibirskyaluminum.com www.slovalco.sk www.sgfqc.com www.balcoindia.com www.talum.si www.tomago.com.au smelter.csir.co.za worsley.geo.net.au\nanthony nutting ( royaume uni ) , henry cabot lodge , jr .\north-gomér et perski , 1999 ) .\na guide to the birds of colombia , princeton university press , princeton ( new jersey ) .\nsorenson , kevin a. ( conservateur ) wigmore , cameron ( parti vert ) 48011 - edmonton - mill woods - beaumont ( 6 ) gray , neal ( n.p.d. )\n2004. http : / / policybase.cma.ca / policypdf / pd04 -06f.pdf 9 .\nstate health facts online , &lt; http : / / statehealthfacts.kff.org / &gt; ( 9 juin 2002 ) .\n1 . 1 . 1 développeuse complète ens 1 1 . 1 . 2 trieur 12 ordres u 1 1 . 1 . 3 magasin papier u 2 sous total 1 0 1.2 scanner\ngata , facteurs de transcription , sidérophore , ferrichrome , fer , urbsl .\nà titre d&apos; exemple , on citera worldcup2002.com ( football ) , ryder-cup.com ( golf ) , pgachampionship.com ( golf ) , uefachampionsleague.com , girondinsdebordeaux.com ( club de football français ) , greenbaypackers.com ( club de football américain ) et corinthians.com ( club de football brésilien ) .\nžvėriena / termék : vadhús / prodott :\n415.344.8800 http : / / www.thecjm.org / jewish museum of new york new york , ny tél .\namerikai egyesült államok / pajjiż :\njugoszláv szövetségi köztársaság / pajjiż :\nles rapports entre l&apos; anatomie de la cavité endolymphatique , des otoconies , de la sagitta et de l&apos; astericus de nemadactylus macropterus ( cheilodactylidae :\nᐃᑲᔪᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑎᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᖃᕋᓴᐅᔭᓕᕆᔾᔪᑎᓂᒃ ᐱᔭᕆᐊᒃᓴᖅ , ᓲᕐᓗ pdf , mp3 ᐊᒻᒪᓗ wav , ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᖃᕋᓴᐅᔭᓕᕆᔾᔪᑎᓂᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑕᐅᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓚᖓᓂ .\na. israelii , a. naeslundi , a. meyeri , a. propionicus ( ancien nom :\nfrégeau , robert ( libéral ) gauthier , érick ( conservateur ) perron , gilles-a .\nadresse web : + 54-03752-435870 + 54-03752-436459 / fnuestro _ amb @ xoommail.com funamisiones @ hotmail.com http : / / www.tripod.com.ar / fnuestroambiente\nmots clés : lyase carbone - phosphore , phn opéron , phnn , phosphonates , trichloroacétimidate de glycosyle comme donneur , éthylphosphonate de α-d-ribofuranosyle .\nle porte-folio d&apos; affaires de mme jivraj comprend les entreprises acrodex , axcend india , axcend global partners , arcspan et khazana .\nmesocalanus tenuicornis , lophothrix frontalis , candacia bipinnata , lucicutia flavicornis , heterostylites longicornis et pleuromamma xiphias .\nhalifax , montréal , vancouver et province de l&apos; alberta. http : / / www.itacontario.com / healthcare /\njournal of the american chemical society 1954 ; 76 ( 22 ) : 5579-5588 .\ndisponible à : http : / / www.nova.edu / ssss / qr / qr3-1 / heath.html ( consulté 2000-02-17 ) * kvale , steinar ( 1996 ) interviews :\n( 1999 ) et ephc / nrmmc ( 2005 ) .\n· l ( l = hexaméthylphosphoramide ( hmpa ) , oxyde de triphénylphosphine , n-oxyde de pyridine , n-oxyde de 4-picoline ou pyridine ) .\nilletékes helyi önkormányzat ( instance locale compétente ) .\n&quot; the political economy of international cooperation &quot; .\n-- accès : http : / / nfo.net / can / cl.html hardie , tom .\nsiemens ultrasound , issaquah , washington : http : / / www.siemensultrasound.com\nc-442 / 01 kaphag renditefonds 35 spreecenter berlin-hellersdorf 3 .\na preliminary assessment &quot; world-economy , 23 ( 6 ) : 761-75 .\njungtinės amerikos valstijos / ország :\nmultilingue et gratuit. http : / / www.admin.ch / ch / i / bk / termdat / index.htm 2 .\ncolm o &apos; cinneide ( royaume-uni ) , jean-françois akandji-kombé ( france ) et olivier de schutter ( coordinateur général , belgique ) .\ncalcio , europa , integrazione &quot; , dans italianieuropei , 1 / 2003 .\nhitachi medical systems , tarrytown , new york : http : / / www.hitachiultrasound.com\nbibliographie sélective http : / / www.er.uqam.ca / nobel / r20114 / hi2505b.htm les grands explorateurs du canada :\namerican journal of epidemiology , 137 ( 3 ) , 342-354,2 .\nاطلاق مبادرة حاسب محمول لكل طفل سعره 100 دولار document ( s ) 2 de 5\nun mélange glycérol-alcool ( 95 % ) 1 : 1 est recommendé .\nlivres 1wachsmann , eissen , flauss , abraham , pettiti , strasser , raimondi , cohenjonathan , le protocole n.\ntefaf report &quot; , artnet.com , 3 mars 2002 .\nhuman genomic research , ( 2000 ) , http : / / www.rmga.qc.ca / doc / principes _ en _ 2000.html ( date accessed : 10 february 2003 ) , princ .\namber tetrasodium pyrophosphate hyaluronidase hyaluronidase hyaluronidase hyaluronidase tolazoline streptokinase phentolamine mesylate chlorphenesin\n&lt; name &gt; sweet and maxwell &lt; / name &gt; &lt; pubdate &gt; 19730000 &lt; / pubdate &gt; &lt; / imprint &gt; &lt; location &gt; &lt; pp &gt; 138 to 192 &lt; / pp &gt; &lt; / location &gt; &lt; isbn &gt; 0-1234-568-9 &lt; / isbn &gt; &lt; / book &gt; &lt; / nplcit &gt; -- &gt; &lt; ! element book ( text ( author * , ( book-title + conference ) , ( subtitle ? , subname * , edition ? , imprint ? , descrip ? , series ? , absno ? , location * , isbn * , pubid ? , vid ? , bookno ? , notes ? , class * , keyword * , cpyrt ? , refno * , doi ? , ino ? , issn ? ) ) ) &gt;\nlb ( base claire pour le 762cr ) , sb ( base teinte pour le 762cr ) , b ( base pour les n os 954c , 960cn , 948c , 762cr , 776ed , 949cs et 960wrpc ) et t ( surface pour les n os 948c , 960cn , 954c , 762cr , 949cs , 960wrpc et 762cr ) .\nun nouveau basidiomycète , entomocorticium dendroctoni whitn . , band .\nquicktime player , realplayer ou windows media player .\nanti-e , anti-c , anti-s 4,0 % anti-e anti-e , anti-jka , anti-fya 4,0 % 4,0 %\ndavid hughes , &quot; the future of joint warfighting &quot; , aviation week &amp; space technology , 26 mai 2003 , p.\n( 1996 ) ; battle ( 1997a , b ) ; pulkingham et ternowetsky ( 1997 ) et durst ( 1999 ) .\nnfer . goodinson , s. m. et singleton , j. ( 1989 ) .\nus department of health and human services , cdc , 2005,3 world health organization .\namerican guild of judaic art owings mills , md http : / / www.jewishart.org / general assembly ( united jewish communities ) new york , ny tél . 212.284.6500 courriel : info @ ujc.org http : / / www.ujc.org union for reformed judaism new york , ny tél . 212.650.4000 http : / / urj.org évènements importants :\nhouston , dallas , austin et san antonio .\n* chien viverrin canidés , nyctereutes procyonoides * mangoustes herpestidés ( 1 ) atilax spp .\namerikas savienotās valstis / šalis :\np              r                   loi sur la protection des renseignements personnels\n( source : http : / / www.sikhs.org / khalsa.htm - la page d&apos; accueil du sikhisme )\namerican psychological association , 1995 .\nprojet north muskox , canoe lake , coppermine river ( trilogy metals inc . )\n10.m. maryland 10.m. ( 1 ) uf01 / aberdeen , andrews bfa , annapolis , carderock , fort meade , indian river , patuzent river , universite du maryland / dulles-reagan-bwi baltimore / 1545 / 1545\ntibetan centre for human rights and democracy , inde 4 .\n54 ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ &quot; perte collective en biens canadiens inutilisée &quot; &quot; unused canadian property mutual fund loss &quot;\ntheotokos :\nchomedey , laval , québec ontario , ontario 2005-05-30,632390-1 savage canac ontario services inc .\n· 7h2o ( 3 équiv . ) et du t-buooh à 70 % ( 3 équiv . ) à 5-10 ° c pendant 10 min conduit à un mélange de 4-benzoyl-5-tert-butyl- amino pyrimidine ( 7 , 23 % ) , de 4,6-dibenzoyl-5-tert-butylaminopyrimidine ( 8 , 44 % ) et de 4-benzoyl-5-tert-butylamino-6-méthylpyrimidine ( 9 , 10 % ) .\nperez-stable , e. j. , napoles-springer , a. , &amp; miramontes , j. m. ( 1997 ) .\nd. collardyn , la gestion des compétences , paris , puf , 1996 , p.\nsur internet : http : / / www.ama-assn.org / sci-pubs / amnews / pick _ 00 / prsb0221.htm cho , m. &quot; ethical and legal issues in the 21st century in preparing for the millennium &quot; , american association for clinical chemistry , p.\n3.c. ( 7 ) nouvelle zelande 3.c. ( 7 ) ( a ) nz02 , trentham , wellington , 457\nحلقة نقاشية حول دور تكنولوجيات المعلومات و الاتصال في القضاء على الفقر document ( s ) 3 de 5\nl&apos; impact du project &quot; habillez le soldat &quot; sur le personnel de consoltex duhème / bélangerf ( 12 : 50 ) ... ( cable / dsl ) ( 56k ) présentationa\n&lt; / online-title &gt; &lt; subname &gt; &lt; name &gt; message to : &lt; iso.tc46.sc9 @ nlc-bnc.ca &gt; &lt; / name &gt; &lt; / subname &gt; &lt; pubdate &gt; 3 october 2000 ; 13 : 33 est &lt; / pubdate &gt; &lt; notes &gt; personal communication &lt; / notes &gt; &lt; avail &gt; message-id : &lt; 002f01c02d60 $ 051a64a0 $ 22a2580c @ vaio &gt; &lt; / avail &gt; &lt; datecit &gt; &lt; date &gt; 6 october 2000 ; 13 : 10 est &lt; / date &gt; &lt; / datecit &gt; &lt; / online &gt; &lt; / nplcit &gt; -- &gt; &lt; ! element online ( text ( author * , online-title * , hosttitle ? , subname * , edition ? , ( serial book ) ? , imprint ? , pubdate ? , history ? , series ? , hostno ? , location ? , notes ? , avail , class * , keyword * , cpyrt ? , issn ? , isbn ? , datecit ? , srchterm * , srchdate ? , refno * , vid ? , ino ? , doi ? , absno ? ) ) &gt;\n&quot; f &quot; .\n3urfpgxuhv &apos; hpdqgh g , qwhuyhqwlrq 1 &amp;\nfondement juridique - article ctmr.007 ( 1 ) actmr.007 ( 1 ) bctmr.007 ( 1 ) cctmr.007 ( 1 ) dctmr.007 ( 1 ) ectmr.007 ( 1 ) e ( i ) ctmr.007 ( 1 ) e ( ii ) ctmr.007 ( 1 ) e ( iii ) ctmr.007 ( 1 ) fctmr.007 ( 1 ) gctmr.007 ( 1 ) hctmr.007 ( 1 ) ictmr.007 ( 1 ) jctmr.007 ( 2 ) ctmr.042 ( 1 ) ctmr.055 ( 1 ) bctmir.053ctmr.052 ( 2 ) bctmr.052 ( 2 ) dctmr.007 ( 3 )\ncentral bank of jordan p.o. box ( ) amman- jordanie www.cbj.gov.jo\non trouvera ici la description de coelomomyces stegomyiae var. chapmani var.nov. parasite de tripteroides bambusa , topomyia yanbarensis , aedes albopictus et armigeres subalbatus .\n&lt; http : / / www.operations.mod.uk / fingal / &gt; &quot; international security assistance force ( operation fingal ) :\nfocus on human rights , democracy and good governance &quot; .\naureobasidium , candida , levures amylolytiques , α-amylase , glucoamylase .\nwww.upv.cz www.aripo.org www.osim.ro www.patent.gov.uk 196.1.161.62 / govt / cipo / index.asp www.oapi.wipo.net www.yupat.sv.gov.yu www.aripo.org www.ipos.gov.sg www.indprop.gov.sk www.uil-sipo.si / default.htm www.aripo.org www.aripo.org www.prv.se www.ige.ch www.aripo.org www.tipat.org www.oapi.wipo.net www.ipthailand.org www.oapi.wipo.net www.ipo.gov.tt / home.asp www.inorpi.ind.tn www.eapo.org www.turkpatent.gov.tr www.sdip.gov.ua www.oami.eu.int / www.dnpi.gub.uy www.sapi.gov.ve www.most.org.ye www.aripo.org www.aripo.org\n6 grande-bretagne , report of the royal commission on the civil service , 1953-1955 , cmd .\nsuperalliages et inter-métalliques\nla série s&apos; obtient comme suit : ( nombre2 -1 ) , + 1 , ( nombre2 -1 ) , + 1 ( soit 22 -1 ; 3 + 1 ; 42 -1 ; 15 + 1 ) .\ndendrocrambe et aux sections combinées crambe et leptocrambe .\n&quot; adverse health effects of high-effort / lowreward conditions &quot; , journal of occupational health psychology , 1 ( 1 ) , p.\nwashington , new york et michigan .\nrichard connelly , alex komaksiutikasak , darcy kablalik , annie tattuinee , brian zawnoski et nanasee onalik .\nsites web : http : / / kensingtonmarket.org / http : / / www.ststephenshouse.com / kensingtonalive / http : / / murmurtoronto.ca / kensington /\n&quot; desipramine , amantadine , or fluoxetine in buprenorphine-maintained cocaine users &quot; , journal of substance abuse treatment , 12 ( 1995 ) , p.\njournal cizí jazyky ( langues vivantes ) http : / / www.fraus.cz\n( www.grainscanada.gc.ca / pubs / factsfarm / factsfarmers15-f.htm ) .\nbien sûr .\n. jacques leclerc , &quot; canada &quot; dans l&apos; aménagement linguistique dans le monde , québec , tlfq , université laval , www.tlfq.ulaval.ca / axl / amnord / cnd-code _ criminel-1990.htm , 16 février 2007 .\n- - - ( 2002 ) .\ngants :\nphyllum :\nle 2-phényléthanesulfonate , l&apos; hexanesulfonate , l&apos; heptanesulfonate et le 2,2-diméthyl-2-silapentane-5-sulfonate exercent une inhibition non compétitive .\nsite web : http : / / www.iabinus.org / projects / i3n / i3n _ documents / catalogs / catalog _ chile _ all _ excel.xls jehl , j.r. , jr .\n▪ divulgation proactive des outils pour vous table of contents ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑎᑐᑦ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓰᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᓴᕐᕕᒃ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓ , ᐃᖃᓗᓐᓂ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒋᐊᕈᑎ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᑐᑭᓕᐅᖅᓴᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᕗᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᔪᒥᓂᕐᓂᑦ / ᑐᑭᓕᐅᕆᔩᓪᓗ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑐᖁᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᓴᕐᕕᖓᓂ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓᓐᓂ .\ndepartment of health and human services , cdc , 2003 .\nroumanie macroregiunea unu macroregiunea doi slovenija slovenská republika bratislavský kraj trnavský kraj trenč iansky kraj nitriansky kraj sk31 sk32 sk41 sk42 žilinský kraj banskobystrický kraj prešovský kraj košický kraj ro3 ro4 macroregiunea trei macroregiunea patru\nacrylonitrile , u.s. environmental protection agency ( epa-560 / 6-79-003 ) .\nsocial marketing , prevline : prevention online. http : / / www.health.org / pubs / primer / smarket.htm social-marketing.com , weinreich communications. http : / / www.social-marketing.com / qu&apos; est-ce que le marketing social ?\nthe united states , the united kingdom and france .\nsgddn , 1655-1 , b &amp; b program review , weber , le 29 décembre 1975 .\narchives of pediatric and adolescent medicine 151 : 462-465 , 1997 .\ntokyo , le 1er décembre 2006 the bank of tokyo-mitsubishi ufj , ltd .\njournal of the lepidopterists &apos; society 35 : 179-193 .\ndes plaquettes d&apos; aubier de distemonanthus benthamianus , fagus sylvatica , lophira alata , pinus sylvestris et pycnanthus angolensis ont été incubés in vitro en présence de fibroporia vaillantii , coniophora puteana , gloeophyllum trabeum , pycnoporus sanguineus et trametes versicolor selon la méthode standard en 113 .\nhillier , shannon ( parti vert ) manning , fabian ( conservateur ) morrow , bill ( libéral ) 10002 - bonavista - gander - grand falls - windsor ( 4 ) cooze , sandra ( n.p.d. )\n( 1 ) http : / / www.acpsec.org / . ( 2 ) http : / / www.acpsec.org / gb / jointass / default.htm. ( 3 ) bull .\njournal of cetacean research and management 4 : 289-296 .\n( éd. ) , the atlas of breeding birds of michigan , michigan state university press , east lansing ( michigan ) .\n( image ) saskatoon , kenaston , zenon park , caron , birch hill , regina , north battleford , stranraer , swift current , warmley , watson et yorkton ( saskatchewan ) ; et lloydminster ( alberta ) nos de demande 2003-0045-0 , 2003-0046-8 , 2003-0047-6 , 2003-0049-2 , 2003-0050-0 , 2003-0051-7 , 2003-0052-5 , 2003-0053-3 , 2003-0054-1 , 2003-0055-9 , 2003-0056-7 , 2003-0057-5 ; 2003-0048-4 artilcle 6 norwesto communications ltd .\nimplications for integration in the americas &quot; , the estey centre journal of international law and trade policy , 3 ( 2 ) , 2002 , pp. 256-274 .\ncamisole :\ncharles krauthammer , &quot; the axis of petulance &quot; , the washington post , 1er mars 2002 , et &quot; they splutter through the war &quot; , the washington post , 22 mars 2002 .\ngovernment and foreign policy in canada ( toronto , 1961 ) , p.\n2001-137 burgeo broadcasting system , burgeo ( terre-neuve ) .\n&apos; ( 3 ) conseil d&apos; etat , arrêts du 3 décembre 1999 , association ornithologique et mammalogique de saône-et-loire ( aomsl ) / rassemblement des opposants à la chasse ( roc ) , nos 164789 et 165122 , et association ornithologique et mammalogique de saône-et-loire ( aomsl ) / association france nature environnement , nos 199622 et 200124 .\nadresse : http : / / www.w3c.rl.ac.uk / pastevents / matthews / semantictour / title.html. miller , ken .\na survey &quot; , economic journal , 74 : 1-84 ( mars 1964 ) .\nadresse : http : / / www.limber.rl.ac.uk / . maple , amanda .\nmots clés : pr1 , flavonoïde 3 &apos; -hydroxylase , maysine , apimaysine , méthoxymaysine .\ncinq mutants auxotrophiques de coniochaetavelutina ( fckl . )\npharmacogenetics and genomics 2006 ; 16 ( 4 ) : 297-306 . 3 . lonjou c , et al.\nsource : http : / / www.combatclimatechange.ie / index.asp\nraymond , rosane ( conservateur ) 24004 - argenteuil - papineau - mirabel ( 5 ) courville , suzanne ( conservateur ) laframboise , mario ( bloc québécois ) liberge , françois-hugues ( libéral ) sabourin , claude ( parti vert ) senécal , alain ( n.p.d. ) 24005 - beauce ( 5 ) bernier , maxime ( conservateur ) chartier , cléo ( n.p.d. )\n( pier-2 ) , saint-émile ( québec ) ; pajar production ltée ( pajar ) montréal ( québec ) ; santana inc .\namerican journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2000 ; 182 ( 1 ) : 148-155 .\n2005 , http : / / epe.lac-bac.gc.ca / 100 / 200 / 301 / lac-bac / cdn _ libraries-ef / www.lac-bac.gc.ca / 6 / 7 / index-f.html ( accessed december 21 , 2006 ) .\nsource : http : / / www.gcn.com / vol1 _ no1 / daily-updates / 26963-1.html 17 août , 2004\nottawa-carleton , colombie-britannique 2005-11-03,431221-0 dominic paquette holding inc .\ncanadian journal of psychiatry , 1989 : 34 : 369-375 .\ne-mail : 819-997-2720,819-994-3935 iam-mai.response-reponse @ hrsdc-rhdsc.gc.ca\na guide for civil society organizations et de commonspace :\n( source : http : / / whc.unesco.org / fr / 158 / ) 1 .\nste-foy qc pc12 , pc12 baie-comeau , blanc-sablon , bonadventure , chevery , iles-dela-madeleine , montréal ( dorval ) , quebec , rouyn , sept-iles , st.augustin , val d&apos; or 5\npresse et information atviras laiškas valstybių narių ir šalių kandidačių laikraščių redaktoriams\n3 , http : / / www.regionaliozation.org ( 16 septembre 2002 ) .\nnom anusol hc anzemet apo- acyclovir apo keto-e apo-acebutolol apo-acetaminophen apo-acetaminophene apo-acetamiophene apo-acetazolamide apo-acide folique apo-acyclovir apo-alendronate apo-allopurinol apo-alpraz apo-amiloride apo-amilzide apo-amiodarone apo-amitriptyline apo-amoxi apo-amoxi clav apo-ampicillin apo-asa apo-atenidone apo-atenol apo-azathioprine apo-azithromycin apo-baclofen apo-beclomethasone apo-benazepril apo-benztropine apo-benzydamine apo-bisacodyl apo-bisoprolol apo-brimonidine apo-bromazepam apo-bromocriptine apo-c apo-cal 500 apo-calcitonin apo-capto apo-carbamazepine apo-carvedilol apo-cefaclor apo-cefadroxil apo-cefuroxime apo-cephalex apo-cetirizine apo-chlordiazepoxide apo-chlorpropamide apo-chlorthalidone apo-cilazapril hctz avril 2007\n1 , d / dgbb and dgetc , le 9 mars 1973 .\nthe australian and new zealand journal of sociology , 32 , 44-57 .\nmaahanmuuttajat 1990-luvun suomalaisilla työmarkkinoilla ( termes de confiance .\nhasse ferreira , juknevičienė , uckziewicz ( membre de la cour des comptes ) , pennington ( commission ) , lucas ( commission ) .\nl&apos; équipe régionale de l&apos; acsta s&apos; agrandit iqaluit ( yfb ) whitehorse ( yxy ) yellowknife ( yzf ) kuujjuaq ( yvp ) st anthony ( yay ) goose bay ( yyr ) lourdes-deblanc-sablon ( ybx )\nmots clés : carbène nucléophile , aminooxycarbène , oxadiazoline , oxazolidin-2-ylidène , ylure de carbonyle .\nl&apos; espèce baffinia multisetosa wesenberg-lund 1950 devient synonyme de terebella hesslei annenkova , 1924 .\n2- ( 2,4-dichlorophényl ) -2- ( 1h-imidazol-1-ylméthyl ) -1,3-\nchisocheton siamensis , meliaceae , chisosiamensine , limonoïdes .\nhttp : / / www.firstmonday.org / issues / issue3 _ 4 / ott /\n2007,25 ( 9 ) : 1-6. http : / / download.veritasmedicine.com / pdf / cr004621 _ toplineresults.pdf\ncritical de san jose state university ( a ) http : / / www2.sjsu.edu / depts / itl / graphics / main.html\ntelefonica moviles , vodafone , amena ( aucune raison d&apos; intervenir ) .\ndonald ray en compagnie du président du ghana , john kufuor .\n( 2001 ) , faggio et konings ( 2003 ) .\nsources :\nunionidae ) , journal of the north american benthological society 13 ( 2 ) : 217-222 .\ngenet http : / / www.genet-info.org / . source :\nnom pms-flutamide pms-fluvoxamine pms-fosinopril pms-furosemide pms-gabapentin pms-gabapentine pms-gemfibrozil pms-gentamicine pms-gentamicine otic pms-glyburide pms-haloperidol pms-haloperidol la pms-hydrochlorothiazide pms-hydromorphone pms-hydroxyzine pms-indapamide pms-ipecac pms-ipratropium pms-ipratropium udv pms-isoniazid pms-isosorbide pms-ketoprofen pms-ketotifen pms-lactulose pms-lamotrigine pms-levobunolol pms-lidocaine visqueuse pms-lindane pms-lithium carbonate pms-lithium citrate pms-loperamide pms-lovastatin pms-loxapine pms-medroxyprogesterone pms-mefenamic pms-meloxicam pms-metformin pms-methotrimeprazine pms-methylphenidate pms-metoclopramide pms-metoprolol-b pms-metoprolol-l pms-minocycline pms-mirtazapine pms-misoprostol pms-moclobemide pms-mometasone pms-monocycline pms-morphine sulfate pms-nifedipine pms-nizatidine\nazotobacter vinelandii , vnfa , vnfh , promoteur-fusion lacz , courbure de l&apos; adn .\nhttp : / / wsis.telecentre.org / telecentre-org-at-wsis / telecentre-org-telecentre-leaders-forum-workshops événement ( s ) 9 de 19\njohn h. jackson , &quot; the birth of the gatt-mtn system :\nbanque royale du canada , imperial oil , bell canada , nortel , shell canada , american express , ibm , le gouvernement du canada , du pont , ontario hydro , levi strauss , la cibc , la banque de montréal , xerox .\nlistes de reserve * concours general epso / a / 16 / / 04 administrateurs ( a7 / a6 ) dans le domaine de l&apos; informatique groupe de mérite 1 alari baroffio barra bleser boulange chastanet cinquin d&apos; elia de beir de schryver declaye descubes eriksson ferrand focant georgiannakis gijselinck hanoune heras jadot koistinen kroener kumlin labeeu leboeuf leventis lieber marcel mison morel n&apos; dong o &apos; cuilleanain ojala oliveri pawlitzek poels potoms quicheron rennie seznec skaeringer ( danielsson ) thierry thunus timmerman tosoratti\n10.m. maryland 10.m. ( 1 ) uf01 / aberdeen , andrews bfa , annapolis , carderock , fort meade , indian river , patuzent river , universite du maryland / dulles-reagan-bwi baltimore / 129\ngmbh francfort-whitehorse-fairbanks-francfort - - 1,767-300 francfort-whitehorse-anchorage-francfort - - 1,767-300 francfort-halifax-francfort - - 1,767-300 francfort-vancouver-francfort - - 1,767-300 hanover-moncton-toronto-hanover - - 1,757-300 * partage de codes air canada / lufthansa\nd&apos; accord , monsieur ollenberger .\nlbl-12954 , lawrence berkeley laboratory , university of california , 1981 .\ngenet : http : / / publiservice.tbs-sct.gc.ca\nchrysomyxa , coleosporium , cronartium , gymnosporangium , melampsora , phragmidium et tranzschelia , alors que les genres puccinia , pucciniastrum , thekopsora et uromyces ne le sont pas .\n2001 / 07 / 27,391956-1 partners in christ ministries interna- tional red deer , alta .\nparacuaria adunca et cosmocephalus obvelatus ( acuarioidea ) .\n( fin de l&apos; intervention ) . &quot;\nle philosophe jean paul sartre a dit &quot; l&apos; enfer , c&apos; est les autres &quot; .\ncanadian joumal of public health , 86 , ( 1995 ) : 325-332 .\nmots clés : ruthénium , agrégat , nitrosyle , nitrène , phosphinidène , phosphido .\nmots clés : sphingosine , morpholinone , ylure d&apos; azométhine chiral , cycloaddition dipolaire .\n% columbia-presbyterian medical centre , new york http : / / cpmcnet.columbia.edu / health.sci /\nhttp : / / www.valasztas.hu / vertaj / jsp / kvj1.jsp irlande :\n9 a l&apos; adresse http : / / www3.europarl.eu.int. 10 a l&apos; adresse http : / / www3.france.qrd.org / texts / europe / pailler980128.html. 11 a l&apos; adresse http : / / www3.europarl.eu.int. 12 a l&apos; adresse http : / / www.agpf.de / antidiskriminierungsgesetz.htm. 13 http : / / www.sekten.ch / sadk / . 14 voir http : / / today.ucla.edu / html / 990127farewell.html. 15 http : / / membres.lycos.tussier / pccmm.htm.\nhttp : / / www.civilisations.ca / cmc / cafe / cafe02f.html\nvoir http : / / www.pbs.org / opb / crashcourse / aspect _ ratio / widescreen.html 52 .\ni : 4,5,12 : i : ( 3 ) thompson ( 3 ) braenderup ( 2 ) schwarzengrund ( 2 )\nbienvenue dans le nouveau commonwealth du &quot; pétrolistan &quot; .\n- 1892 : création de l&apos; international skating union .\nnttf006.doc - 179ko - interfonctionnement centrex - 2000 / 06 / 13 .\npénzügyminisztérium ( ministre des finances ) , budapest .\nghosh , rini ( npd-nouveau parti democratique ) 66 .\nneekaneet # 160a - installation d&apos; un puits d&apos; appoint .\nla canadienne aimee semple mcpherson ( 1890-1944 ) , fondatrice de l&apos; international church of the foursquare gospel , attire des foules énormes à son angelus temple , à los angeles .\n&quot; comparing health systems in four countries : lessons for the united states &quot; , american journal of public health .\n( 5 ) ocde ( 2004 ) ; mossialos et thompson ( 2004 ) .\ndéclaration de &quot; mondiacult &quot; , unesco , mexico , 1982 .\nfound online : http : / / www.nationalsurvey.org / aboutsurvey.html solomon , george t and lloyd fernald .\n- le discours &quot; i have a dream &quot; , de martin luther king , et les droits civiques .\npimo : http : / / fish.cims.nyu.edu / project _ aomip / purpose.html\nn / a v1g 4g9 courriel : hitechmeter @ hitecgp.com\n&quot; the economics of information &quot; , journal of political economy , 69 ( 3 ) : 213-225 .\neslami , payam ( conservateur ) fellicetti , ricardo ( parti vert ) françois , paul-alexis ( bloc québécois ) pacetti , massimo ( libéral ) 24068 - saint-maurice - champlain ( 6 ) allard , pierre j.c. ( n.p.d. )\n206-667-9608 courriel : vetri @ vetriglass.com http : / / www.vetriglass.com\nclioquinol ( iodochlorhydroxyquine ) 3 .\n( r ) -2- ( 2,4-difluorophényl ) -3- ( 1h-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl ) propane-1,2-diol ;\nrappel ! ! ! ! ! !\n6 , accessible à http : / / www.jo.se / page.asp ?\net les petits clients qu&apos; on a , au bon marché .\nselon phérécydes , elles s&apos; appelaient diona , ambrosie , thyrène , aesula , polyxo , koronis et eudora .\npour plus d information visiter : www.taiguey.org / ctw , www.telecentre.org et http : / / www.flickr.com / photos / 56576851 @ n00 /\nautour de la lune : 30 contes pour mieux rêver gilles tibo illustrations :\n( http : / / www.business.uvic.ca / bcom / features _ entrepreneurship.html ) 2001 mission / objectifs :\nles impitoyables meneurs dirigent les suiveurs désorientés .\ngoverning through hard times http : / / 7thfloormedia.com / resources / canadiana / library / premiers.html previous governors and lieutenant-governors of newfoundland http : / / www.mun.ca / govhouse / previous.html histoire du lieutenant-gouverneur du nouveau-brunswick http : / / www.gov.nb.ca / lg / historyf.htm premiers of nova scotia http : / / www.canadainfolink.ca / premiers.htm prince edward island :\ntechnique non mentionnée , probablement numérique. http : / / www.ryerson.ca / ualca / programs / imagearts.html http : / / www.ryerson.ca / ualca / programs / rt.html sheridan institute of technology .\ncanada-allemagne , canadaisraël , canada-italie et canada-irlande .\nserguei tchepikov ( urs / eun / rus ) , biathlon , 1988-2006 -16 ans :\nleblanc , robert g. , &quot; colonisation et rapatriement au lac-saint-jean ( 1985-1905 ) &quot; , revue d&apos; histoire de l&apos; amérique française , vol.\nwww.inapi.org www.cipro.gov.za / home www.alpto.gov.al www.dpma.de www.ompa.ad www.gulf-patent-office.org.sa www.inpi.gov.ar www.armpatent.org www.ipaustralia.gov.au www.patent.bmvit.gv.at www.gulf-patent-office.org.sa / bahrainframe.htm www.caipo.org www.belgospatent.org / english / about / history.html www.mineco.fgov.be www.belipo.bz www.boip.int www.oapi.wipo.net www.senapi.gov.bo www.aripo.org www.inpi.gov.br www.bpo.bg www.oapi.wipo.net www.oapi.wipo.net www.moc.gov.kh www.oapi.wipo.net www.opic.gc.ca www.dpi.cl www.sipo.gov.cn www.ipd.gov.hk www.economia.gov.mo www.saic.gov.cn www.mcit.gov.cy / mcit / drcor / drcor.nsf www.sic.gov.co 25\nhttp : / / eunbrux02.eun.org / portal / index-fr.cfm\ngiindajin haawasti guujaaw activiste , musicien et artiste\njncc ( joint nature conservation committee ) , 1999 :\nnational academy of sciences , washington , dc ( 1973 ) .\ncolombo , centre for women &apos; s research du sri lanka , 1998 .\nen 1991 , adnan oktar a créé le bav , bilim arastirma vakfi , ( fondation pour la recherche et la science ) .\ncatharines , ontario 2005-02-17,428650-2 childhood obesity foundation ( cof ) vancouver , colombie-britannique 2005-02-17,428606-5 club de hockey senior du grand caraquet inc .\nheise , lori , mary ellsberg et megan gottermoeller .\nmonographes de la society for research in child development , 1985 : 50 : 66-106 .\nroyal society for the protection of birds et birdlife international .\nl&apos; air de la tchécoslovaquie de 1968 était électrisé par la musique des rolling stones et des mothers of invention de frank zappa .\nmots clés : lignanes furofuraniques , sésame , épimères , salicifoliol , acuminatolide .\n1971-73 b.f.a. université du michigan , ann arbor , michigan .\njournal of the american academy of child and adolescent psychiatry , 40 ( 7 supplement ) : 24s-51s .\nle comité de personnalités éminentes était composé de andrew crockett ( président ) , hamad al-sayari , mohamed el-erian , alan greenspan , tito mboweni , guillermo ortiz , jean-claude trichet et zhou xiaochuan .\nte = 9724.1 cm − 1 ( par rapport au minimum dans la composante ω = 0 + , f1 , de x3σ − ) , gν = 836.58 ( ν + 1 / 2 ) - 5.11 ( ν + 1 / 2 ) 2 et bν = 0.457 - 0.0034 ( ν + 1 / 2 ) .\nb-hq-07-17f ( f )\ndiscussion papers of the research institute of the finnish economy ( documents de discussion de l&apos; institut de recherche pour l&apos; économie finlandaise ) , helsinki , 2002 .\nadresse de son site web www.alexisminerals.com www.bema.com www.callinan.com www.centerragold.com www.centurymining.com www.inmetmining.com www.rocmecmines.com www.cusac.com www.goldcorp.com www.hudbayminerals.com www.iamgold.com www.imperialmetals.com www.inco.com www.matthey.com www.kinross.com www.klgold.com www.aurresources.com www.ressourcescampbell.com www.clauderesources.com www.agnico-eagle.com www.aurizon.com www.richmont-mines.com www.miramarmining.com www.mint.ca www.newmont.com www.xnord.com www.northgateminerals.ca www.breakwater.ca www.sangoldcorp.com www.barrick.com www.teckcominco.com www.wesdome.com\nhwy 17 w kenora , ontario p9n3x8 lecours lumber co .\nle web 2.0 , la balladodiffusion , le réseautage social , les ipod , les blogs , le métabalisage .\n▪ divulgation proactive des outils pour vous ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ français ᓇᐃᓴᐅᓯᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓰᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᓴᕐᕕᒃ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓ , ᐃᖃᓗᓐᓂ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒋᐊᕈᑎ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓈᓴᐅᓯᕆᓂᓕᕆᑎᑦᑎᓂᖅ ᖃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓇᑦᑎᐊᖅ ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔩᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᕋᓗᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᑖᒃᑯᓄᖓᑦᑕᐃᓐᓇᓪᓚᕆᑯᓗᒃ ᑐᕌᖓᔪᓂᒃ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅᑕᖃᖅᑎᑦᑎᒡᒍᖕᒪᑦ : ᓲᕐᓗ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᐊᑎᖃᐅᖅᑐᑦ , ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᖁᔨᓃᑦ ᑕᐃᒎᓯᖅᑕᖃᐅᖅᑐᑦ , ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᕈᓰᑦ ᐊᑎᖃᐅᖅᑐᑦ , ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᔅᓰᓐᓇᓪᓚᕆᑯᓗᖕᓄᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᓯᕆᓂᕐᒧᓪᓗᐊᑕᖅ ᑐᕌᖓᑎᑦᑎᔪᑦ .\nmots-clés : prodigiosine , pyrrole , bipyrrole , pnu-156804 , undecylprodigiosine .\nces analyses ont décelé quatre groupes principaux d&apos; ascomycètes filamenteux : groupe 1 , pyrénomycètes ( hypocréales , microascales , diaporthales , sordariales ) et loculoascomycètes ( pléospoales ) ; groupe 2 , discomycètes operculés ( pézizales ) ; groupe 3 , discomycètes inoperculés ( geoglossaceae ) ; groupe 4 , plectomycètes ( eurotiales , onygénales ) et loculoascomycètes ( chaetothyriales ) .\nhttp : / / www.cio-dpi.gc.ca / im-gi / meta / meta-cdn _ f.asp\nfernandez , j. , e. guberan et j. caperos .\n( 2001 ) et kalirajan ( 2000 ) .\nckoc , cham et cklh-fm , hamilton cksl , cjbk , cjbx-fm et ciqm-fm , london chvr-fm , pembrooke cktb , chtz-fm et chre-fm , st . catharines cjez-fm et cjez-dr-1 ( radio numérique ) , toronto rogers broadcasting en ontario :\nas-01 et as-02 :\nannée fiscale : 1998 / 1999,1998 / 04 / 01,1998 / 04 / 01,1998 / 04 / 01,1998 / 04 / 01 $ 537,333.33 $ 537,333.33 $ 537,333.33 $ 516,000.00 betsiamites ( band-085 ) betsiamites ( band-085 ) betsiamites ( band-085 ) betsiamites ( band-085 ) hydroline 2 hydroline 3 hydroline 4 telegraph and telephone line québec québec québec québec\nnational institutes of health , national institutes of health , national library of medicine .\nfinancial services authority , londres , octobre 1997 .\nl&apos; hygrophorus olivaceoalbus ( fr . : fr . )\nc6a approvisionnement catégorie v :\ninternational association for the study of organized crime - http : / / www.iasoc.net 33 .\npolicy issues and implications &quot; , journal of research in rural education , 11 ( 3 ) .\nm. robin andersone et al. , environment-health-education team ( ehe ) :\nmd-mof-1 md-mof-2 md-mof-3 md-mof-4 c ) d )\ndépartements de la santé de la ville de new york et du comté de westchester\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm 8,5 % téu , tpac , tpmd , tm , tc :\n( 5 ) amnesty international , sierra leone : 1998 :\n&quot; underascertainment of child abuse mortality in the united states &quot; .\nloi sur le contre-terrorisme , § § 1 ( 3 ) et 3 .\ncomparison between responses of trout-perch ( percopsis omiscomaycus ) and white sucker ( catostomus commersoni ) downstream of a pulp mill &quot; .\n&quot; child health in the united states :\nx-prep xalatan xanax xanax ts xatral xeloda xylocaine visqueuse\nlaura atikesse , sylvie de grosbois , natalie bourbonnais-spear , donna mergler , mashen penashue , nunet rich organisation :\naussi disponible à l&apos; adresse : http : / / www.caep.ca / 004.cjem-jcmu / 004-00.cjem / abstracts.1999 / v1a-066.htm varon , j. ; wenker , o.c. ; fromm , r.e. jr .\nquarterly journal of economics 118 ( 4 ) : 1375-1418 .\naußerdem , das sollten wir nicht vergessen , verdient mittelisrael das geld und bezahlt die steuern , die ein breites spektrum an traditionalisten , fundamentalisten , chauvinisten und anderen extremisten - jüdischen wie muslimischen - vom gaza-streifen bis nach jerusalem und ins westjordanland unterstützen .\nuniversité de manchester , manchester , royaume-uni .\nnotes : 1 .\n( les entrepreneurs créent-ils des emplois ? ) , small business economics , 14 ( 2 ) , 137-148 .\nanthony cordesman , &quot; the lessons and nonlessons of the air and missile war in kosovo &quot; , centre for strategic and international studies , washington dc .\nel universal , 4 mars 2004 ) .\nsafety and health best practices manual &quot; , 2001 ; http : / / www.osha-slc.gov / sltc / metalworkingfluids / metalworkingfluids _ manual.html\nazbolen ( 17068-78-9 ) , actinolite ( 77536-66-4 ) , amosite ( 12172-73-5 ) , anthropylite ( 77536-67-5 ) , tremolite ( 77536-68-6 ) et serpentine .\nazbolen ( 17068-78-9 ) , actinolite ( 77536-66-4 ) , amosite ( 12172-73-5 ) , anthropylite ( 77536-67-5 ) , tremolite ( 77536-68-6 ) et serpentine .\ndesmarestiamenziesii , algues brunes , desmarestiaceae , plastoquinones , analysespectrale .\nlars mogensen desitek a / s site web : http : / / www.desitek.dk dfds transport a / s - project division site web : http : / / www.dfds.dk contact :\nagconnex ; 2 .\nles plus forts producteurs de pollen sont ambrosia artemisifolia ( 36 % ) , les graminées ( 10 % ) et pinus strobus ( 8 % ) .\nadresse internet : http : / / www.va.gov / card / card9705 / orlando1.ppt 11 .\nhttp : / / data2.archives.ca / ap / c / c011053k.jpg scène imaginaire de la rencontre entre laura secord et le lieutenant fitzgibbon , vers 1920 .\n&quot; royal society for the prevention of cruelty to animals &quot; , &quot; international trade mark association &quot; , &quot; institute of engineers &quot; seraient tous des signes susceptibles d&apos; enregistrement .\nsource : http : / / www.pullmanco.com ; global finance , novembre 1999 .\nce sont la ( − ) -bisnor-2,2 ′ phaeanthine ( 5 ) , la ( + ) -pangkoramine ( 7 ) , la ( + ) -pangkorimine ( 9 ) et la ( + ) -nor-2 ′ cocsuline ( 14 ) .\nl&apos; exploration du canada &lt; http : / / www.collectionscanada.ca / 2 / 24 / index-f.html the first canadians http : / / www.odawa.org / cfpjr / index.php la société champlain : collection numerisée http : / / eir.library.utoronto.ca / champlain / search.cfm ? lang = fre the viking discovery of america http : / / www.norway.org / vikingdi.htm norse expansion into north america http : / / www.heureka.fi / heureka / en / x / nxwallace.html salle du canada :\n2005-176,2005-04-28 cibm-fm mont-bleu ltée , la pocatière et saint-aubert ( québec ) .\n3 ; site web : http : / / www.camese.org. 49 rescan environmental services ltd .\nal . niepodlegloeci 22 , 02-653 warsaw. http : / / www.ce.uw.edu.pl institute of international relations , warsaw university :\nil est membre de la society for neuroscience , de la international association for the study of pain et de la american association for the advancement of science .\nlt-f500fx ( quadrunner 500,4 x 4 ) , lt-f300fx ( king quad 300,4 x 4 ) , lt-f250fx ( quadrunner 250,4 x 4 ) et lt-f250x ( quadrunner 250 ) .\nlt-f500fx ( quadrunner 500,4 x 4 ) , lt-f300fx ( king quad 300,4 x 4 ) , lt-f250fx ( quadrunner 250,4 x 4 ) et lt-f250x ( quadrunner 250 ) .\nla représentation des travailleurs dans les timbres-poste canadiens http : / / www.civilisations.ca / cpm / labstamp / lsmen01f.html société philatélique de l&apos; amérique du nord britannique http : / / www.bnaps.org / french.htm canada first day covers http : / / members.tripod.com / ~ mr _ fdc / a brief history of newfoundland postage stamps http : / / www.chebucto.ns.ca / ~ ae050 / briefstamp.html the canadian forces philatelic society http : / / www.sfu.ca / ~ dgronbec / cfpshome.htm tom fortunato stamp exhibits http : / / www.fortunecity.com / olympia / tilden / 186 / 7 .\nhydrocortisone , dibucaïne ( chlorhydrate de ) , esculine , framycétine ( sulfate de ) 5mg &amp; 5mg &amp; 10mg &amp; 10mg onguent 02247322 proctol 02223252 proctosedyl 02226383 ratio-proctosone 02242527 sandoz-proctomyxin hc 5mg &amp; 5mg &amp; 10mg &amp; 10mg suppositoire 02247882 proctol 02223260 proctosedyl 02226391 ratio-proctosone 02242528 sab-proctomyxin hc odn axc rph sdz odn axc rph sab\ncongrès de la united states pharmacopeia .\nbusinco , l. , a. cantani , a. loghi et coll .\n5 ) possibilités de coopération ( r &amp; d ) .\njanvier 1999. http : / / www.lib.helsinki.fi / tietolinja / 0199 / legaldep.html. lyman , peter .\n115 voir http : / / www.kuntoutussaatio.fi / majakka-beacon / english / index.html ( 31.3.2004 ) .\n&quot; athis igwani mana kapee igoosi eegeesee-ayat weesageechak &quot; ... ( &quot; parce que weesageechak est né ainsi &quot; ... ) , dit dorothée national .\ninternational organization 47 ( 2 ) , pp. 175-205 .\ngerhard schröder , jacques chirac et tony blair appartiennent au passé .\nmerci beaucoup !\n◗ http : / / www.pnrrpn.ec.gc.ca / nature / ecosyste ms / nei-ien / dh00s00.fr.html\nmargaret attachie à doig river dzvmcdvcam-7-14-05 .\nsociétés du secteur privé http : / / cms.3m.com / cms / ca / en / 1-30 / cfliefw / view.jhtml www.danatec.com www.degilsafety.com www.dentecsafety.com www.hatscan.com http : / / www.ehendrick.org / healthy / index.htm http : / / www.thecompliancecenter.com / icc.index _ en.cfm www.kccsoft.com www.nascoinc.com www.northsafety.com www.mattech.ca http : / / www.openerg.com / www.safetyknife.net\nles taxons à sclérotes-stromas sont : sclerotinia sclerotiorum , s. trifoliorum , s. minor , sclerotium cepivorum , botrytis cinerea , b. porri , monilinia fructicola , et myriosclerotinia borealis .\nglaucomys sabrinus , tamiasciurus hudsonicus , champignons , mycophagie , sciuridae .\nmccullagh , d. , &quot; cyberpiracy north of the border &quot; , c / net news.com , le 27 octobre 2003 .\nantennaria frieseana , variation morphologique , apomictes , sexuel , agamospermie .\nu.s. department of agriculture , forest service , pacific northwest research station , portland ( oregon ) .\nstaudt , de l&apos; amérique du nord , les f. chiloensis subsp. chiloensis f. chiloensis , et f. chiloensis spp. chiloensis f. patagonia de l&apos; amérique du sud , le f. chiloensis subsp. sandwicensis ( decne . )\nhttp : / / vcds.mil.ca / dsafeg / digest / 2-08 / art02 _ f.asp ( 1 of 2 ) 2008-02-25,08 : 08 : 48\n&quot; &apos; a guide to environmental assessnzent in indonesia &quot; .\nu026 naphtalènamine , n , n &apos; -bis ( 2-chloroéthyl ) - 376 .\na comparison of strategies in germany , sweden , the netherlands and the uk &quot; , in european journal of migration and law ( à paraître ) .\nvendredi 28 / 03 / 2008 highlights - cancelled 14 : 00 - 14 : 20 shotlist\n( 2005 ) &quot; borult égből &quot; http : / / www.vg.hu / index3.php ? app = archivum &amp; a = 1000 &amp; kereses _ hely = 2 &amp; q1 = % e9gb % f5l ( 26.07.2005 ) voir par exemple http : / / www.tv2.hu / archivum _ cikk.php ? cikk = 100000105344 &amp; archiv = 1 &amp; next = 0 ( 28.07.2005 ) voir par exemple rónay , t. ( 2005 ) &quot; a terror társadalma &quot; http : / / www.nepszava.hu / default.asp ? ccenter = article.asp &amp; nid = 743700 ( 26.07.2005 ) 50\nmo ns de ans % ans et plus 0 % - ans % source :\nwest virginia university. http : / / www.caf.wvu.edu / kearneysville / articles / fbbiology00.html van der zwet , t. et h.l. keil . 1992 ( revisé en 1995 et en 1999 ) .\nu.s. department of commerce ( usdoc ) , statistique canada , secretarã ­ a de comercio y fomento industrial ( secofi ) .\nincome distribution and poverty in oecd countries in the second half of the 1990s ( paris , ocde , 2005 ) .\nmajuscules borden :\n9.i. liban 9.i. ( 1 ) op20 / op jade ( tyre ) / beirouth / 366\nfeb 21,2007 ; 55 ( 4 ) : 1103-1108 , lopez-mi ; feldlaufer-mf ; williams-ad ; chu-ps .\n-août- 99 -sep- 99 -oct- 99 -jan- 999,0 -mar- 999 -avr- 999,0 -mai-2000,0 -jan-2004,2 -oct-2004 -nov-2004,0 -déc-2004 -jan-200\nvoir : http : / / www.ukfgi.org.uk / 6 % 20november % 20seminar % 20programme.htm watson , rory .\nnothocriconema arcanus devient synonyme de nothocriconemella pacifica et nothocriconema mukovum , synonyme de nothocriconemella mutabilis .\n7.j. islande 7.j. ( 1 ) ic01 / reykjavik / keflavik / 247\nwebsite : http : / / www.itsdocs.fhwa.dot.gov / / jpodocs / rept _ mis / 5q801 ! .htm référence 30 the alliance of automobile manufacturers ( 2002 ) .\ndolnośląski zakład termoenergetyczny s.a. , dzierżoniów 12 .\npour plus d&apos; informations http : / / www.etuc.org http : / / www.icftu.org http : / / www.cmt-wcl.org\nville d&apos; ottawa ( 2002 ) .\nv                                   (           ) 400,000 $ 350,000 $ 300,000 $\nfrançais - http : / / www.deo.gc.ca anglais - http : / / www.wd.gc.ca ,\nmonopylephorus comprend les espèces rubroniveus , limosus , kermadecensis , parvus , irroratus , aucklandicus et les nouvelles espèces cuticulatus et evertus .\n- sites web &quot; special sommet &quot; des bureaux d&apos; information pays site web albanie http : / / www.coealb.org / shq / samiti.htm république tchèque http : / / www.radaevropy.cz / summit.htm géorgie http : / / portal.coe.ge / summit / index.php hongrie http : / / www.europatanacs.hu pologne http : / / www.coe.org.pl / roumanie http : / / www.coe.ro / dosar _ summit / dosar _ summit.htm fédération de russie http : / / www.coe.ru / 3-summit.htm slovaquie http : / / www.radaeuropy.sk / ? summit-2005\nkeith dreaver , norma fairbairn , susan gingell , pamela irvine , john melenchuk , richard ross , ailsa watkinson , harlan weidenhammer , carman willet les plaignants - et - commission canadienne des droits de la personne la commission - et - jim pankiw l&apos; intimé décision membres instructeurs :\nlasek :\nle nord .\nanna-karina tabunar , relations avec les médias , acsta , 613-998-4527 julia ukrintz , communications , transports canada , 613-993-2906\nworld bank economic review 15 ( 3 ) : 451-79 .\nmots clés : hydrazinohydrazides , hydrazones , hydrazinoazapeptides , azaaminouracils , pseudopeptides .\nc&apos; est vraiment frustrant ! &quot; , a affirmé pour sa part june shappa .\ncode criminel du canadaçç article 467 . ( ) .\nontario ( 2 ) ; québec ( 9 ) ; nouvelle-écosse ( 1 ) .\n- http : / / www.edubyweb.com / newspro / categories.php ? op = newindex &amp; catid = 24 &quot; l&apos; éducation en ligne :\ncolombie-britannique 2005-09-15,641655-1 liberty copper corp .\nremplacer &quot; houilles &quot; par &quot; houille &quot; .\nwinnipeg mb r3e 3p1 ( 204 ) 986-4482 http : / / www.swanacpc.org / swana - section locale des prairies .\nmots clés : cistrons ribosomiques , bothrops neuwiedi , serpentes .\nsites web : http : / / www.stjamescathedral.on.ca http : / / www.stjamescathedral.on.ca / cemetery / cemeteryhistory / tabid / 101 / default.aspx 7 .\n3.g. ( 4 ) colorado 3.g. ( 4 ) ( a ) ub01 , colorado springs , colorado springs , 232,3.g. ( 4 ) ( b ) ub04 , buckley bfa ( denver ) , denver , 229,3.g. ( 4 ) ( c ) ub05 , colorado springs ( non accompagne ) , colorado springs , 232,3.g. ( 4 ) ( d ) ub09 , colorado springs ( non accompagne ) , colorado springs , 232\narchives of internal medicine 1998 ; 158 ( 20 ) : 2200-11 .\nfood and drug law journal , 55 ( 3 ) , 343-72 . 8 .\nsecurityobjects ( 8 ) gcpki ( 5 ) modules ( 0 ) usefuldefinitions ( 0 ) certificatepolicies ( 1 ) confidentiality ( 1 ) digitalsignature ( 2 ) version 1 ( 1 ) version 2 ( 2 ) highassurance ( 4 ) mediumassurance ( 3 ) basicassurance ( 2 ) rudimentaryassurance ( 1 ) highassurance ( 4 ) mediumassurance ( 3 ) basicassurance ( 2 ) rudimentaryassurance ( 1 )\najefo :\nantimousse &quot; b &quot; - ( bdh chemicals ) 22 .\nurl : http : / / www.ctl.ca\napsm ( association of professional shansom music ) .\noapi http : / / www.oapi.wipo.net / za afrique du sud http : / / www.cipro.gov.za /\nconsulté sur le site de cartel-alfa ( www.cartel-alfa.ro ) .\nbotlokwa , phalala , makuleke , mankweng , bakgaga-ba-mothapo et thakgalane .\nmanuel de sécurité concernant les explosifs et munitions ( c-09-153-001 / ts-000 )\nla phosphatidylcholine , la phosphatidyléthanolamine et la sphingomyéline inhibent la mgk .\ndirigé par cynthia guidos ( sickkids research institute ) .\ninformations sur http : / / www.awid.org / ywl / ywli / transcript2003.pdf mercy est un partenaire d&apos; action de l&apos; oxfam international youth parliament .\n&quot; spain-characteristics and trends &quot; , 2002 .\nhttp : / / managenergy.net / kidscorner /\nlootaas sur la seine à paris , 1989 .\nsource : communication personnelle de guy de jonquières du financial times .\nparmi les compositeurs canadiens de talent , mentionnons j.-c. brauneis , jr ( 1814-1871 ) , ernest gagnon , calixa lavallée et romain-octave pelletier ( 1843-1927 ) .\nfrance table d&apos; équivalence canada protégé &quot; a / b &quot; confidentiel secret france confidentiel defense confidentiel defense secret defense\nbahrein / pajjiż :\njapán / pajjiż :\nc&apos; est la faute des féministes &quot; , http : / / www.uquebec.ca / mag / mag2002 _ 01 / dossier2002-01.html , 2002 .\nc&apos; est la faute des féministes &quot; , http : / / www.uquebec.ca / mag / mag2002 _ 01 / dossier2002-01.html , 2002 .\ndariusz rosati , &quot; ciaglosc , postep i nowe wyzwania &quot; , rzeczpospolita , 10 septembre 1996 .\njohn &apos; s ) , p816400 ( halifax ) , p816600 ( saint john ) , p817000 ( montréal ) , p817400 ( toronto ) , p817800 ( winnipeg ) , p818200 ( saskatoon ) , p818400 ( edmonton ) , p818800 ( vancouver ) .\nlandmine or gold mine ? &quot; ( http : / / crm.cr.nps.gov / archive / 17-3 / 17-3-15.pdf ) . 4 .\njean-françois st-arnaud :\nl&apos; enzyme a transformé les trans-4-benzoyloxycyclo hexanecarbonitrile ( trans-1a ) , cis-3-benzoyloxycyclohexanecarbonitrile ( cis-2a ) , trans-2-hydroxycyclohexanecarbonitrile ( trans-3a ) et trans-2-hydroxycyclopentanecarbonitrile ( trans-4a ) en amides correspondants .\n18 frankfurter allgemeine zeitung , 30 mars 2001 .\npour les émissions de types h1d , j1d , r1d , h3e , j3e et r3e :\nsacpz.eunu.hhe sacpz.eunu.hhn sacpz.eunu.hhz sacpz.eunu.bhe sacpz.eunu.bhn sacpz.eunu.bhz l&apos; information de contact\naccidents , poisoning - violence , biochemistry , biochimie , biophysics , biophysique , chelation therapy , computational chemistry , custom chelators , mercury poisoning , multidisciplinaires , multidisciplinary , traumatismes , empoisonnements , violence , x-ray absorption spectroscopy , x-ray absorption spectroscopy imaging résumé :\nmariesavant lakeschreiberscience hillseaforthsebastopolsebringvilleseine riverselkirkserpent riversesekinikashakespearesharbot lakeshawanagasheguiandahsheshegwaningshining treeshuniahsimcoesioux lookoutsioux narrows ochichagwe-babigo-inning skeadslate falls first nationsmiths fallssmithvillesmooth rock fallssouth baymouthsouth riverspanishstaffastanjikomingstratfordstrickland townshipsturgeon fallsst .\na l&apos; adresse http : / / www.hrma-agrh.gc.ca / veobve / speeches _ e.asp. hoberman , solomon and sidney mailick , eds .\n/ grade ad16 ad15 ad14 ad13 ad12 ad11 ad10 ad9 ad8 ad7 ad6 total ast11 ast10 ast9 ast8 ast7 ast6 ast5 ast4 ast3 ast2 total total général\n-août-200 -sep-200 -oct-200 -jan-200 0 -mar-2009 -avr-2009,0 -mai-200 0 -jan-200 2 -oct-20 -nov-20 4,0 -déc-200 -jan-202\nhttp : / / www.vcds.forces.gc.ca / dponline / main _ f.asp\npharmacopées et dispensaires the ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of india , volume ii , part i. ( 1999 ) .\n3.f. ( 4 ) republique democratique du congo 3.f. ( 4 ) ( a ) op13 , op crocodile / kinsasha , kinsasha , 457,3.f. ( 4 ) ( b ) op30 , op crocodile / kinsangani , kinsasha , 457\nsecretary of us department of health and human services and congress .\n( englobant les inuleae - gnaphaliinae et les inuleae - anthrixiinae sensu merxmüller et al. ) et les inuleae s.str. sont acceptés .\nalert 2000 liens site ps2000 de shepson : http : / / www.chem.purdue.edu / shepson / pse2000.htm projet du plateau continental polaire .\npont-rouge , saint-agapit , saint-damase-de-l &apos; islet , saint-georges-de-beauce , saint-philémon , saint-stanislas et sainte-marie-de-beauce ( québec ) câble-axion québec inc .\n( éd. ) , hiv / aids and prisons .\nnouse :\nhttp : / / www.operationlifesaver.ca / docs / interch / 2004 _ contestwinningposters _ fr.htm ( 1 of 2 ) 5 / 3 / 2005,8 : 27 : 13 pm\nmodern nyelvoktatas ( enseignement des langues vivantes ) http : / / www.manye.pte.hu / modernnyelv.html\n18 global system for mobile communication association , communiqué de presse , 16 avril 2008 .\n7.o. portugal 7.o. ( 1 ) po01 / lisbone / lisbone / 394\naz iszlám szerepe a terrorban &quot; http : / / www.hir $ szerzo.hu / cikk.php ? id = 985 # founded ( 28.07.2005 ) voir par exemple bártfai , g. ( 2005 ) &quot; a terror diadala &quot; http : / / www.magyarhirlap.hu / cikk.php ? cikk = 95294 , ( 26.07.2005 ) voir par exemple kepecs , f. ( 2005 ) &quot; nem szakadhat a cérna &quot; http : / / www.nepszava.hu / default.asp ? ccenter = article.asp &amp; nid = 745827 ( 26.07.2005 ) voir par exemple gaál , cs .\nbosakowski , t. , et j. rithaler .\npour information : s.leith @ utoronto.ca , 905-814-9300 , sheila _ rivest @ yr.com 82nd annual meeting of the american educational research association http : / / www.aera.net / à seattle - 10-14 avril 2001 .\nrenseignements : http : / / www.keroul.qc.ca\nrenseignements : http : / / www.reseauontario.ca.\nrenseignements : http : / / www.fondaction.com\n173. demenocal , p. , ortiz , j. , guilderson , t. , et sarnthein , m. 2000 .\nlondres , munich , shanghaã ¯ , tokyo , new york , londres et munich .\n❚ table des matières remerciements .\n( obci ) toronto ( ontario ) article 2,3885275 canada inc .\ntéléfilm canada internet : http : / / www.telefilm.gc.ca\nu058,2h-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorin-2-amine , n , n-bis ( 2-chloroéthyl ) tétrahydro- , 2-oxyde 82 .\nedouard chevardnadze ( urss ) , roland dumas ( france ) , markus meckel ( rda ) , hans-dietrich genscher , douglas hurd ( grandebretagne ) , james baker ( usa ) ( à g. à dr . ) .\nnikolay tatiana julia alexandrova raina mariya ivanova iva evguenia antoaneta\nmohammed hassan pour les livres en somali site web : http : / / www.scansom.com / home.html\n( a ) les etats-unis 162 .\ndyplom uzyskania tytułu specjalisty w dziedzinie medycyny rodzinnej &quot; &quot; slovénie :\na study of the unhcr &quot; , political studies , vol.\nlanthanides :\nactinides :\nsubsonique , poème radiophonique sur une musique originale de francis dhomont , production acr-radio-france , ( 1985 ) .\né.-u. ( nlea et fdama ) ( 1 ) situation au canada ( 2 ) ( 4 )\ncucumaria frondosa , concombres de mer , frondosides , glycosides triterpéniques .\nlisztwan mortka nykiel osadzin piorko pitala podlasek prylinski sanderski stobiecka stryjecki strzaska szmil walasek walczuk zaborowska zambrzycki groupe de mérite 2 :\nvoir également yessiou-faltsi , p. &amp; pipsou , l.-m. , &quot; access to justice .\n03 : 49 dę , &quot; dǫ ́ ch &apos; ę hajelǫh dats ̱ ehts ̱ &apos; ané nááneʔę ́ sǫ ̂ &quot; , yéhjii ę juu . &quot; pourquoi ce gars cache-t-il sa poitrine ? &quot; dit-il .\ncoryatsaqua ( moricetown ) 2 province :\nsites web : www.blackberry.com , www.rim.com , http : / / ptc.ic.gc.ca\ndisponible sur : www.hellobc.com / en-ca / sightsactivitiesevents / wateractivities / kayaking ( ocean ) / vancouverisland.htm # tavikayak3\nuniversity of california press , berkeley , ca , usa .\n( 1,0 % ) , vitabiotics ltd .\nen ce qui concerne la république de hongrie : &quot; biztosító részvénytársaság &quot; , &quot; biztosító szövetkezet &quot; , &quot; biztosító egyesület &quot; , &quot; külföldi székhelyű biztosító magyarországi fióktelepe &quot; ; -\nadresse : http : / / www.jelem.com / about.htm. milstead , jessica .\nen ce qui concerne la république de hongrie : &quot; biztosító részvénytársaság &quot; , &quot; biztosító szövetkezet &quot; , &quot; biztosító egyesület &quot; , &quot; külföldi székhelyű biztosító magyarországi fióktelepe &quot; , -\nwaterpark place , suite 620-10 bay street , toronto ( ontario ) m5j 2r8 .\n10.z. pennsylvanie 10.z. ( 1 ) uh06 / carlisle / philadelphie / 99,10.z. ( 2 ) uh08 / philadelphie , warminster / philadelphie / 99,10.z. ( 3 ) uh12 / université de la pennsylvanie ( non accompagné ) / harrisburg / 128\nhttp : / / www.computerworld.com.au / idg2.nsf / docid _ printerfriendly / 378ca9e4829eb923ca256c5c007ed25,5 ? opendocument 2002-10-29\nles organes glandulaires à odeurs de 11 espèces comportent des glandes sébacées et ( ou ) des glandes sudoripares chez les emballonuridés ( p. macrotis , s. bilineata , s. leptura , taphozous melanopogon , taphozous nudiventris ) , les hipposidéridés ( hipposiderous fulvus , hipposiderous ater ) , le phyllostomidé sturnira lilium , le vespertilion rhogeessa anaeus et les mollosses ( molossus ater et molossus sinaloe ) .\nach . ( caliciaceae ) , et les caloplaca flavorubens ( huds . )\nprp = ( t2-méthoxyéthanol / tcfc-11 ) × ( mcfc-11 / m2-méthoxyéthanol ) × ( s2-méthoxyéthanol / scfc-11 ) où :\nmutations majeures1 m41l3 k65r d67n t69d k70r m184v l210w t215y t215c / d / e / s4 k219q\nknorr , amanda ( parti vert ) 47005 - palliser ( 5 ) batters , dave ( conservateur ) dusel , jo-anne ( n.p.d. )\nthioaldéhydes , thiocétones c07c 325 / 00\nsaint-antoine-sur-richelieu dans la région de montréal young , brian .\nm. david herrmann , htbl , dechant-pfeifer-str .\nles hemiptera ( sternorrhycha + auchenorrhyncha + coleorrhyncha + heteroptera ) ont perdu la nervure sca + pour une échancrure en v ou une ligne de flexion ( synapomorphie ) .\n78867 surveill @ post.queensu.ca\ninternational cooperation in the 21st century , publié sous la direction de inge kaul , isabelle grunberg et marc stern ( oxford university press , 1999 ) ; et environment , scarcity , and violence de thomas f. homer-dixon ( princeton university press , 1999 ) .\nmiriai chiremba chef , service de renseignement financier , reserve bank of zimbabwe 79 .\npas question !\nklymasz , robert b. et koozma j. tarasoff .\nm. bush vient de reléguer m. arafat et ses collègues , mm. saeb erekat , hanan ashrawi , nabil sha &apos; at et abou mazen , dans les poubelles de l&apos; histoire .\njournal of ahima , v75 n8 , septembre 2004 , p68a-d. http : / / library.ahima.org / ...\ncolombie-britannique http : / / www.travel.bc.ca\ngeorge est le fils du chef tagea succona et de chanunta ( bella ) yetachi .\nles séquences nucléotidiques des deux trna de la valine chez drosophila melanogaster sont : , pgguumccauagugψagcggdu * aucacg ( m2g ) ψcugcψuu * acacgcagaagm7gdc ( m5c ) uccggtψcgm1aucccggauggaaccacca ; , pguuuccguagugψagcggdacp3uaucacgψgugcuucacacgcacaagm7gdc ( m5c ) cccggtψcgm1aacccgggcgggaacacca .\n( cancom ) - objet :\nvoir , par exemple , les travaux de ian forbes et mark hoffman ( 1993 ) , mario bettati ( 1996 ) , gene lyons et michaël mastanduno ( 1995 ) , peter malanczuk ( 1993 ) , et laura reed et carl kaysen ( 1993 ) , cités dans la bibliographie .\niñigo méndez de vigo et antónio josé seguro ; a5-0168 / 2001 ) .\ntel a été le cas d&apos; indira gandhi , de golda meir et de margaret thatcher .\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm 14 % téu , tpmd , tm , taci , tc :\nuniversité de californie , san diego , 1994 .\ngiuliano , a. r. , mokuau , n. , hughes , c. , tortoleroluna , g. , risendal , b. , ho , r. c. , prewitt , t. e. , &amp; mccaskill-stevens , w. j. ( 2000 ) .\nuniversité de l&apos; illinois à springfield , center for legal studies , 2002 .\norganizing content creation as a web site grows http : / / www.archimuse.com / mw97 / speak / alsford.htm les musées et internet : le point sur huit ans d&apos; expérience canadienne http : / / www.civilisations.ca / academ / articles / rabi _ 01f.html quicktime virtual reality and the museum http : / / www.museum.state.il.us / qtvr / the future of the past :\n( asahi ) , de tokyo ( japon ) , mitsuboshi metal industries co .\n&quot; conflict , peace and development cooperation on the threshhold of the 21st century &quot; ( 1997 ) .\neur / rc50 / 9 eur / rc50 / 10 eur / rc50 / 11 rev.1 documents de conférence eur / rc50 / conf.doc. / 1 rev.1 eur / rc50 / conf.doc. / 2 eur / rc50 / conf.doc. / 3 eur / rc50 / conf.doc. / 4 eur / rc50 / conf.doc. / 5 eur / rc50 / conf.doc. / 6 eur / rc50 / conf.doc. / 7\nalberto , diakenga serão ( angola ) , goddard ( barbados ) , inamahoro , masabo , mzumogera ( burundi ) , raturaga ( fiji ) , dunah ( liberia ) , apala , goya-kitemge , kaawa , kambayicimbumbu , kiluba longo ( r. d. congo ) , aburu , balagetuna ( papua new guinea ) , dombo , kagoro , mugambe , ogwal ( uganda ) , chamisa , chipare , mandizha , muchemgeti ( zimbabwe ) .\nthe royal canadian navy and the battle for the convoys , university of toronte press , 1985 .\n&quot; jurisdictional aspects of the rome statute for the new international criminal court &quot; .\ninternet-adresse : http : / / www.bundestag.de / wissen / schlagwortsuche / f / index.html\ninternet-adresse : http : / / www.bundestag.de / wissen / glossar / f / index.html\nsao paulo , rio de janeiro , belo horizonte , brasilia et salvador .\na cautionary note &quot; , regional studies , vol.\nla formation phialidique des ( micro- ) conidies a été observée chez le mycobionte des parmelia tiliacea , physconia pulverulacea et cladonia furcata ( lecanorales ) et lobaria laetevirens ( peltigerales ) et caloplaca aurantia ( teloschistales ) .\na comparative analysis , oxford university press , 314 pages .\nd. bisepta , le type , d. dematioidea , et d. trisepta .\nhttp : / / www.lexis.com / research / retrieve ? _ m = 733c0fe32a9a4ccd16026936be79f0dc &amp; docn ... 19.01.2005\nhttp : / / www.lexis.com / research / retrieve ? _ m = 09814ac8b5c5cfa55820bbc19169876b &amp; docn ... 19.01.2005\nl&apos; activité de sythnèse des polyamiens a été comparée chez trois eubactéries : l&apos; halococcus acetoinfaciens ( iam 12094 ) , l&apos; halococcus agglomeratus ( iam 12095 ) et l&apos; halococcus nondenitrificans ( iam 12096 ) .\nadresses url : http : / / www.mb.ec.gc.ca / nature / endspecies / whoopi ng / db01s03.fr.html http : / / www.bringbackthecranes.org / crane-info / recv2004 a.htm http : / / www.operat ionmigration.org / http : / / en dangered.fws.gov / canada / crane.htm http : / / www.whoopingcran e.com\nvoir http : / / www.thetrackingproject.org / peacemaking / trackingtheroots.htm. 29 .\nchristopher rolfe ( angleterre ) , jim page ( canada ) , hans niderehe ( allemagne ) , zilá bernd ( brésil ) , jean-michel lacroix ( france ) , daniel ben-nattan ( israël ) , karen gould ( etats-unis ) , serge jaumain ( belgique ) et xavier arbos ( espagne ) .\non observe les systèmes phyllotaxiques suivants : 5 ( 2,3 ) , 4 ( 3,4 ) , 2 ( 4,3 ) , 6 ( 1,2 ) et ( 9,8 ) .\nrestatement ( third ) of foreign relations law of the united states 404 ( 1986 ) ( troisième synthèse de la loi des états-unis sur les relations étrangères ) ( traduction ) .\njournal of epidemiology and community health 55 ( juillet ) : 515-520 .\np2080 pyranogramme solarigramme diagramme d&apos; enregistrement d&apos; un pyranographe ( solarigraphe ) .\np2120 pyrhéliogramme actinogramme diagramme d&apos; enregistrement d&apos; un pyrhéliographe ( actinographe ) .\nlebleu , jean-philippe ( indépendant ) martin , paul ( libéral ) 24030 - laurentides - labelle ( 5 ) auclair , rose-aimée ( n.p.d. )\n- mai 2000 , de environics . - ed-127 ( fc-20.34. )\nadresse internet : http : / / www.va.gov / card / card9705 / yf.ppt 23\n( 1999 ) dans la revue journal of the american medical association .\ncmri ( comquest ) enquête spéciale :\npence inc . , mitacs et canvac .\ndnam ( 2-oxy-4,6-dinitroamino-s-triazine ) ( cas 19899-80-0 ) , nnht ( 2-nitroimino-5-nitro-hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine ) 130400-13-4 ) ; ( cas\nun plan .\nle document qui en est résulté , intitulé &quot; female genital mutilation and helath care :\njournal of epidemiology community health 49 ( 4 ) : 395-400 .\nmistassini ( 1954 ) ainsi qu&apos; une rhapsodie romantique pour grand orchestre .\n00-43518 ( f ) &quot; &quot; &quot; &quot; &apos;\nsuplentes / náhradníci / stedfortraedere / stellvertreter / asendusliikmed / αναπληρωτές / substitutes / suppléants / supplenti / aizstājēji / pavaduojantys nariai / póttagok / sostituti / plaatsvervangers / zastępcy / membros suplentes / náhradníci / namestniki / varajäsenet / suppleanter roberta alma anastase , marios matsakis\nmots clés : chalcone , contraction de cycle , sulfoxydes , thioaurones , thioflavonoïdes .\n◗ http : / / www.pyr.ec.gc.ca / geor giabasin / gbeiindex _ f.htm\newa jaźwińska et marek okólski , ludzie na huśtawce ; migracje między peryferiami polski i zachodu ( le peuple en marche : migrations entre les régions périphériques de la pologne et l&apos; ouest ) , scholar , varsovie , 2001 .\nmots clés : terpyridines , 4 &apos; -aryl-6,6 &quot; -diacétylterpyridines , azo-bisterpyridine , cyclosexipyridines , macrocyclisation .\non a étudié les lignes d&apos; état permanent ( ssl ) pour les mélanges de sable - silt avec diverses teneurs en particules fines ( 0 % , 5 % , 10 % , 15 % , 20 % , 30 % , 50 % , 70 % et 94 % ) .\ninstitut national pour l&apos; éducation continue www.nidv.cz http : / / www.msmt.cz / mezinarodni-vztahy / mezinarodni-projekty-v-oblasti-jazykoveho-vzdelavani\nmillette , régent ( indépendant ) raymond , rosane ( conservateur ) verenka , louis-philippe ( parti vert ) 24004 - argenteuil - mirabel ( 7 ) clark , elisabeth ( n.p.d. )\nhousing policy framework - building sustainable communities : http : / / www.environ.ie / doei / doeipol.nsf / wvnavview / housing + policy ? opendocument &amp; lang = # 20 http : / / www.environ.ie / doei / doeihome.nsf espon site web : http : / / www.espon.eu / eukn site web : http : / / www.eukn.org commission européenne .\ntiré du site web de banco central do brasil .\nnew york university 1999 , à l&apos; adresse pages.stern.nyu.edu / ~ blev / research.html sec ( securities and exchange commission ) :\n39www.fluxnet-canada.ca / 40http : / / sfm-1.biology.ualberta.ca / . 41www.statcan.ca / english / agcensus2001 / about.htm.\ncependant , la progéniture des germsporangiophores de la même paire correspond au rapport 1 ( + ) : 1 ( - ) , mais non au rapport 1 ( + ) : 1 ( - ) : 2 ( + , - ) .\nchungpa-dong , yongsan-gu , séoul , corée ( 141-742 )\nmontréal ( canada ) .\npms-oxycodone - acétaminophène ( din : 02245758 ) 2 .\ncanadian museum stock photos and images http : / / www.fotosearch.com / photos-images / canadian-museum.html vedettes des collections canadiennes http : / / epe.lac-bac.gc.ca / 100 / 205 / 301 / ic / cdc / canadiana / main.htm museum and cultural heritage information standards resource guide http : / / www.willpowerinfo.myby.co.uk / cidoc / stand2.htm sources of information : museums and the internet http : / / www.willpowerinfo.myby.co.uk / cidoc / netref1.htm - haut -\n10.ee. washington dc 10.ee. ( 1 ) uf01 / washington dc / dulles-reagan-bwi baltimore / 129,10.ee. ( 2 ) uf02 / washington dc ( gsm ) / dulles-reagan-bwi baltimore / 129,10.ee. ( 3 ) uf06 / washington dc ( non accompagné ) / dulles-reagan-bwi baltimore / 129\nles herbes non graminéennes sont dispersées et incluent arctagrostis latifolia , carex vaginata , hierochloe alpina , luzula sp . , juncus sp . , oxytropis maydelliana , silene acaulis , pedicularis lapponica et pedicularis sudetica .\nfernández-juricic , e. , et j. jokimaki .\npm-6 , as-7 , es-7 , es-6 , co-3 , fs-2 , fi-4 , pe-6 , is-6 , as-8 .\nps-e-01-f , ps-e-02-f , ps-e-09-f , s-e-01-f rév.1 s.\nvoir michael e. o &apos; hanlon , susan e. et james b. steinberg , &quot; the new national security strategy and preemption &quot; , policy brief # 113 of the united states of america , september 2002 , the brookings institution ( disponible aussi sur le site http : / / www.brook.edu / comm / policybriefs / pb113.htm ) p.15.\n- accès : http : / / radio-canada.ca / url.asp ? / sportsamateurs / grandsdici / nouvelles / 200003 / 07 / 001-sylviedaigle.asp précédent suivant\nin european journal of engineering education , 12 ( 3 ) , 259-270 , 1987 .\n175 , 304 ( 305 ) http : / / www.budget.gc.ca / 2008 / pdf / plan-fra.pdf\nadresse : http : / / www.internettg.org / newsletter / aug00 / article _ structure.html. aitchison , jean .\nrapport final ( 2003-07-09 )\nthunder bay ( ! ( ( ( ! ! ! ( ( ( ! ! ! ( ( ! !\nune espèce d&apos; enterogyrus paperna , 1963 ( monogenea :\nwindows media player 7 or windows media player 8 marche à suivre pour activer le sous-titrage dans windows media player 7 ou windows media player 8 : 1 .\nmots clés : diacyl disulfures , ions 2-nitrophényldisulfures , n , n-diméthylacétamide , substitution nucléophile , spectroélectrochimie .\nleur star , zinédine zidane , était d&apos; origine algérienne .\nnational gulf war resource center , à &lt; http : / / www.ngwrc.org / dulink / du _ map.htm &gt; 11 .\ncolombie-britannique 2005-07-11,641975-5 sundance harbor corp .\non a étudié le 2,3-diphénylindole ( 1a ) , le 2,3-diphényl-1-méthylindole ( 1b ) , le 1,2,3-triphénylindole ( 1c ) , le 2,3,4,5-tétraphénylpyrrole ( 5a ) , le 1,2,3,5-tétraphénylpyrrole ( 5b ) , le 1-benzyl-2,3,5-triphénylpyrrole ( 5c ) , le 2,4,5-triphényloxazole ( 15a ) , le 4,5-diphényl-2-méthyloxazole ( 15b ) , le 2,4-diphényl-5-méthyloxazole ( 15c ) et le 2,4,5-triphénylimidazole ( 19 ) .\ndaria lhuillier-solenik lauréate des facultés de droit de l&apos; université européenne des sciences humaines de minsk ( république du bélarus ) et de nancy-université ( france ) .\ndaria lhuillier-solenik lauréate des facultés de droit de l&apos; université européenne des sciences humaines de minsk ( république du bélarus ) et de nancy-université ( france ) .\ninstitut de recherche de l&apos; éducation ( the research institute of education ) www.vuppraha.cz\ncanada-us defense relations in the 1990s , east lansing , michigan state university press , 1991 , p.\n1050301-39,890499999rr0001 l&apos; église biblique pierre angulaire de st-françois de laval , laval ( qué . ) 1057611-09,895794493tt0001 &quot; le carrefour &quot; centre d&apos; intégration au travail en santé mentale ( c.i.t.s.m. ) , chicoutimi ( qué . ) 1061514-29,889180295rr0001 a.w.a. assist working artisans , gatineau , que .\nfédération des jeunes verts européens http : / / www.fyeg.cjb.net / office @ fyeg.org\ndél-afrikai köztársaság / pajjiż :\nmicrotus pinetorum , pitymys , variation chromosomique , caryotype .\n( disponible sur le site : http : / / www.fish.wa.gov.au / comm / broc / mp / mp130 / fmp130.pdf ) . garcia , s.m. et r.j.r. grainger .\ndepartment of commerce , et stéphane vrignaud .\nilse barobeck ( chef du département ) , ilse.barobeck @ oif.ac.at\nflore , orchidaceae , ophrys scolopax :\nmm2 ( f ) - iv.08\nwhapmagoostui , chisasibi , wemindji , eastmain , nemiscau , waskaganish , waswanipi , ouje-bougamou et mistissini .\nmots clés : microtubules , cytochimie par immunofluorescence , coléoptile d&apos; orge , erysiphe pisi .\n6 sos racismo-madrid / women &apos; s link worldwide ( 2007 ) acción contra la discriminación ( acodi ) , disponible à l&apos; adresse : http : / / www.womenslinkworldwide.org / pub _ acodi.html ( 08.0 .2008 ) .\nsource : http : / / www.newswire.ca / releases / april2003 / 24 / c3589.html 2003-04-24 http : / / www.gcn.com / vol1 _ no1 / e _ gov / 21911-1.html 2003-04-29\nmots clés : mycorhizes arbusculaires , acer saccharum , brunisol , luvisol , podzol .\nkennan , george f. , diplomate américain ( 1926-1953 ) ; professeur , faculté d&apos; histoire , institute for advanced study , princeton university .\nmots clés : photo-nocas , transfert d&apos; électron photoinduit , photosubstitution , photoaddition , photosensibilisation redox , alcène , radical 2-méthoxyalkyle .\nles 10 dernières années .\nnsdaf ; mapaq ; omnr ; bcmaff ; mpo - î.-p.-é. ; mwsfb ; yde ; sdafrr ; skdoe ; aafrd ; mapanb ; nldfa 1 .\nnsdaf ; mapaq ; omnr ; bcmaff ; mpo - î.-p.-é. ; mwsfb ; yde ; sdafrr ; skdoe ; adafrd ; mapanb ; nldfa 1 .\nque pouvez-vous faire ?\nnouveau-brunswick :\nmcgillqueens university press , p.\n170 http : / / homepoint.ces.co.uk / homepoint / ( 28.05.04 ) 171 pour le texte de loi , voir http : / / www.publications.parliament.uk / pa / cm200203 / cmbills / 102 / 2003102.htm ( 26.08.2003 ) .\neur / rc50 / 10 + eur / rc50 / conf.doc. / 9,8 août 2000,00984 original :\n( 21 ) 2246-4007 info @ brazilianfilmfestival.com www.brazilianfilmfestival.com ou www.bff.org.br cinesul 2004 - festival latino-americano de cinema e vídeo ( cinesul 2004 - festival latino-américain de cinéma et vidéo ) rio de janeiro , sao paulo , brasília .\nmikulášovice ( tomášov ) -sebnitz ot / hertigswalde ( waldhaus ) 39 .\namerican association of physicists in medicine , ( american institute of physics , inc . ) , 1994 . &quot;\nil achète le daily express et l&apos; evening standard , et fonde le sunday express .\nressources additionnelles acadie-net http : / / www.acadie.net cyberacadie - l&apos; acadie au bout des doigts http : / / www.cyberacadie.com / francoculture http : / / francoculture.ca francophonie canadienne http : / / www.franco.ca francovoyageur http : / / francovoyageur.ca la société des acadiens et acadiennes du nouveau-brunswick http : / / www.saanb.org la toile du québec -un répertoire complet des sites québécois .\nbarbe - baie verte ( 4 ) byrne , gerry ( libéral ) downer , wynanne ( conservateur ) durant , steve ( parti vert ) pike , holly ( n.p.d. ) 10004 - labrador ( 5 ) condon , ern ( indépendant ) crann , shawn ( n.p.d. )\nserbie : http : / / www.nbj.yu / english / banks / index.htm monténégro : http : / / www.cb-mn.org / indexe.htm\nophiostoma , critères moléculaires et morphologiques , ceratocystiopsis , cornuvesica .\ndisponible à : http : / / www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com / ueic / articles / a06 _ 537 / sect2-fs.html. kohan , m.j. , huggins-clark , g. et george , s.e. 1998 .\n- 37 lacerta vivipara lacerta praticola podarcis muralis podarcis taurica anguis fragilis eryx jaculus coluber caspius coronella austriaca elaphe longissima elaphe quatuorlineata natrix natrix natrix tesselata vipera ammodytes ammodytes vipera ammodytes montandoni vipera berus vipera ursinii moldavica vipera ursinii rakosiensis vipera ( ursinii ) renardi lr :\nworking with adult learners de university college dublin , http : / / www.ucd.ie / adulted / resources / pages / facil _ types.htm\nontario ( 59 % ) , pacifique ( 56 % ) , québec ( 54 % ) et atlantique ( 53 % ) .\nrisk in the 21st century , princeton , 2003 .\nactivités de la suisse dans le cadre de l&apos; année internationale de l&apos; onu 2009 , année de la réconciliation et de l&apos; apprentissage des droits de l&apos; homme 08.5222 qst .\nelle a des rôles de soutien dans quelques films de très bonne réputation et apparaît dans le succès de salle the princess diaries ( 2001 ) avec julie andrews , big fat liar ( 2002 ) avec frankie muniz et full frontal ( 2002 ) de steven soderbergh .\nperspectives énergétiques mondiales pour 2006 de l&apos; aie ( iea world energy outlook 2006 ) .\nau nombre des ses publications figurent &quot; weltgeschichte des erfindungsschutzes &quot; ( cologne , 2000 ) et &quot; vertraulichkeitsvereinbarungen &quot; ( cologne , 2004 ) .\n6 babusik , f ( 200 ) az esélyegyenlőség korlátai magyarországon .\nlefevre , m. l. , ewigman , b. et evans , j. k. ( 1995 ) .\nle festival alianait !\nlanteigne , mario ( parti vert ) rousselle , serge ( libéral ) 13002 - beauséjour ( 4 ) bourque , omer ( n.p.d. )\nlippman , walter , correspondent diplomatique , new york herald tribune .\n&quot; immigration and the future of canada &apos; s population &quot; , discussion paper no .\n&quot; immigration and the future of canada &apos; s population &quot; , discussion paper no .\nsource : http : / / www.ccio.on.ca / index.htm 9 .\nfélicitations ! ! ! !\n( usa ) et par l&apos; american association for the advancement of science ( aaas ) .\ncentre de documentation de toronto , 708.11354 j25,5 .\nmerci beaucoup !\nmanoiu manole marc marcus mariasiu martin moisa moraru morar-vulcu muresan neacsu neagu negrescu oaida olimid palko parvulescu pavel potec puia radu radu roman sasu simion ( ionescu ) stamate stanciulescu stefanescu stefanuta stefuriuc sturza suica szavuj tanasescu teodosiu tilea toader todoran turturean urseanu valceleanu vascan vasile vlad zamfir\nthinopyrum elongatum , thinopyrum bessarabicum , relation génomique .\nleptoceridae ) et le microturbellarié stenostomum ( turbellaria :\nbrazília / država :\ntunisko / država :\ngrónsko / država :\nvoir le rapport &quot; rossiyskie voyska ne poluchat golubykh kasok dlya mirotvorcheskikh operatsiy v blizhnem zarubezh &apos; e &quot; , izvestia , 28 octobre 1993 .\nbachtler 2003 ) , 51f ; ministère des finances de la république de lettonie ( 2007 ) projet de crsn 2007-2013 , 94 .\nmesure décimale ( 1 / 10 ) centésimale ( 1 / 100 ) centésimale ( 1 / 100 ) millésimale ( 1 / 1000 ) cinquante millésimales ( 1 / 50,000 ) méthode d&apos; atténuation hahnemanienne hahnemanienne korsakovienne korsakovienne hahnemanienne\non a pu lire les articles de mme glave dans the wall street journal , outside , wired , travel + leisure , sunset et fortune ( glave.michelle @ ctc-cct.ca ) .\nlower saxony ( création de petites entreprises dans l&apos; industrie en basse-saxe ) , 1979-1989 , small business economics , 6 ( 3 ) , 211-224 .\n884877168rr0001 the so charitable foundation , vancouver , b.c. 885737338rr0001 urgence vertical , pont-rouge ( qué . ) 886515592rr0001 église évangélique ménnonite de rouyn-noranda , rouyn-noranda ( qué . ) 887185395rr0001 œuvres du toit de bethléem inc . , côte-saint-paul ( qué . ) 887797066rr0001 &quot; déjeuners-dépannage sylvestre &quot; , sherbrooke ( qué . ) 887883866rr0001 morning musicale society , nanaimo , b.c. 888134392rr0001 rio de la plata charitable association , toronto , ont .\n( www.cihr.ca / f / 32835.html )\nu.s. department of health and human services ( 2000 ) .\nil commande et interprète plus de 125 oeuvres canadiennes réalisées par des compositeurs comme john beckwith , peter berring ( berring ) , jean coulthard , stephen chatman , malcolm forsyth , peter hannan , rudolf komorous , oskar morawetz , imant raminsh , r. murray schafer entre autres .\nsprovieri , john ( conservateur ) 35007 - brampton - springdale ( 5 ) chiocchio , ian raymond ( parti vert ) dhalla , ruby ( libéral ) hundal , sam ( conservateur ) mather , anna ( n.p.d. )\ndicranum , dicranaceae , bryopsida , ontario , québec , taxonomie , distribution .\nen voici d&apos; autres : ceux de la gri , du marine stewardship council ( msc ) et du forest stewardship council ( fsc ) .\n- une innovation est mise à la mer ( meteghan ) agribiotics inc .\nadministration judiciaire nationale de la suède . &#93; inställda huvudförhandlingar i brottmål ( 2000 ) .\nmots clés : domoate , kainate , excitotoxin , hippocampe , n-methyl-d-aspartate .\nurl : http : / / www.ariadne.ac.uk / issue25 / app-profiles / intro.html 36\njudaica contemporary jewish museum san francisco , ca tél . 415.344.8800 http : / / www.thecjm.org / jewish museum of new york new york , ny tél . 212.423.3200 http : / / www.thejewishmuseum.org spertus museum chicago , il tél . 312.322.1700 http : / / www.spertus.edu / museumm\n( 1991 ) , haas et rose ( 1994 ) , ainsi que par teunis et al.\nośrodek hodowli zarodowej &quot; garzyń &quot; sp. z o.o. , krzemieniewo au 31.12.2010,64 .\nbury my heart at wounded knee de hbo , qui a remporté cinq prix , ainsi que broken trail .\npalmex ( québec ) .\narbetsmiljöverkets föreskrifter om systematiskt arbetsmiljöarbete , 15 / 02 / 2001 réf :\n&quot; faba asturian &quot; , 11 avril 2002 .\ncincinnati ( ohio ) .\n&quot; magyarország fogorvos oklevél ( doctor medicinae dentariae , abrév . : dr. med. dent . )\nen 1987 , donny lalonde devient le champion du world boxing council dans la catégorie des mi-lourds .\n( disponible : http : / / nationalchildrensstudy.gov / about / overview.cfm ) .\npour toute i nformation générale : http : / / www.llv.li / amtstellen / llv-sa / llv-sa-home.htm http : / / www.schulnetz.li / default2.asp\ndocvariable &quot; jobn &quot; \\ * mergeformat 06-64531 ( f ) 081206,081206 docvariable &quot; barcode &quot; \\ * mergeformat * 0664531 *\n1597 ( 1598 ) http : / / gazetteducanada.gc.ca / partii / 2006 / 20061101 / pdf / g2-14022.pdf\nau petersen &apos; s crossing , 03 : 09 ǫhte ęhneghadaajiilh .\nle dibromobis ( thiosemicarbazide ) mercure ( ii ) , hgbr2 ( tsc ) 2 , est isostructural avec la dichlorobis ( thiosemicarbazide ) mercure ( ii ) .\nbritish air policy in the first world war , londres , 1986 , p.\nhuquq al-nisa &apos; , études à la mémoire de joseph mughayzal , beyrouth , 1996 .\nnom apo-medroxy apo-mefenamic apo-megestrol apo-meloxicam apo-metformin apo-methazide-15 apo-methazide-25 apo-methazolamide apo-methoprazine apo-methotrexate apo-methyldopa apo-methylphenidate apo-metoclop apo-metoprolol apo-metoprolol-l apo-metronidazole apo-midodrine apo-minocycline apo-mirtazapine apo-misoprostol apo-moclobemide apo-nadol apo-napro na apo-napro na ds apo-naproxen apo-naproxen ec apo-naproxen sr apo-nifed apo-nifed pa apo-nitrazepam apo-nitrofurantoin apo-nizatidine apo-norflox apo-nortriptyline apo-oflox apo-ofloxacin apo-omeprazole apo-orciprenaline apo-oxazepam apo-oxtriphylline apo-oxybutynin apo-paroxetine apo-pen vk apo-pentoxifyl apo-perphenazine apo-pimozide apo-pindol apo-piroxicam apo-pravastatin apo-prazo apo-prednisone\n( 2 ) bureau de la comptabilité générale des états-unis ( gao ) , toxic substances control act :\nsite web de la securities exchange commission : http : / / www.sec.gov ( en anglais seulement )\nversion estonienne käesoleva dokumendiga hõlmatud toodete eksportija ( tolliameti kinnitus nr ... ( 1 ) ) deklareerib , et need tooted on ... ( 2 ) sooduspäritoluga , välja arvatud juhul kui on selgelt näidatud teisiti .\nurl : http : / / www.cewh-cesf.ca / healthreform / index.html. 58 .\n( sanyo ) , jutan international limited ( jutan ) , lenbrook industries limited ( lenbrook ) , toshiba du canada limitée ( toshiba ) et radio shack , division d&apos; intertan canada ltée ( radio shack ) .\nil a succédé au suisse markus mueller .\nnew york , presses de l&apos; université oxford .\nen ligne , http : / / newwww.pacificorp.com / article / article18410.html. 27 .\ntelevision &apos; s curious legacy &quot; , the annals of the american academy of political and social science ( juillet 1996 ) , p.\nliens internet unifem : http : / / www.unifem.org / faculty of law , university of the west indies : http : / / www.uwi.tt / #\nle cccd a fait entendre des témoins de la compagnie wal-mart du canada ( wal-mart ) , de zellers inc . , de la compagnie de la baie d&apos; hudson ( zellers ) et de toys &quot; r &quot; us canada ltée ( toys &quot; r &quot; us ) .\noxman-martinez , j. et lapierre-vincent , n. ( eds . ) . ( 2002 ) .\nprotection des obtentions végétales : 3 ( 1-10 ) , 3 ( 11-25 ) , 2 ( 26-100 ) , 1 ( plus de 100 ) , 9 ( total ) .\nanophryocephalus anophrys ( type ) , a. skrjabini et a. ochotensis sont décrits de nouveau .\nshz selectionez pour tout 18 element courte périod , ou choisissez individuellement ykb0 ykb1 ykb2 ykb3 ykb4 ykb6 ykb7 ykb8 ykb9 ykr1 ykr2 ykr3 ykr4 ykr5 ykr6 ykr7 ykr8 ykr9\n21                                                 &quot; contribuant rattaché &quot; &quot; connected contributor &quot; 5\ntenebrionidae ) , diphymyces penicillifer sp.nov. parasite de stenomalium helmsii ( cameron ) ( coleoptera :\n( en espagnol ) http : / / interpol.uasnet.mx / meeuc / convocatoria2007-2009.html\neur / rc53 / 4 + eur / rc53 / conf.doc. / 1 + eur / rc53 / conf.doc. / 9,23 juin 2003,30849 original :\nwww.mee.goevernment.bg / entrepreneurship . 9 http : / / www.nsz.government.bg / .\nsomme ( 1 ) + ( 2 ) + ( 3 ) ( 4 )\njournal of perianesthesia nursing , 16 ( 6 ) , p.\nadministration publique europeenne alexander alexandrov andreev angelova armutlieva ilieva atanassova bojkov bratoeva chenev christov dimitrov dinkova garkova gentchev hristozova ivanov karapeeva karloukovska kiryakov kovacheva krasteva marinova marinova miladinova natan naydenova nedelcheva nemiguentcheva nikolov nikolova ohridski petkova petrov petrova popova raykovska savov 1\n&quot; l&apos; information c&apos; est le pouvoir .\ntotal partiel ( 2 ) + ( 3 ) + ( 4 ) + ( 5 )\na meta-analytic comparison to the private sector , public administration review 55 ( 6 ) , 547-558 .\nannexe 1-2 réunions de la commission , 2004-2005 - dates et lieux   -   juin       -   octobre       -   janvier       -   mars     calgary , alberta ottawa , ontario ottawa , ontario ottawa , ontario\nthe politics of public service reform and the new public management in great britain and the united states &quot; , administration and society 29 , no 5 ( novembre 1997 ) , p.\nmme zineb daoudi , projektleiterin , lisztstrasse 2 , d-40470 düsseldorf , allemagne .\nmots-clés : β-cyclodextrine , nitrooléfines , indoles , conditions neutres , eau .\nhydrofluoroéther ( 50 % ) et 1,2-trans-dichloréthylène ( 50 % ) )\nmontréal-barcelone-malaga-montréal , toronto-barcelone-malaga-toronto et montréal-malaga-montréal .\nasconoïde , syconoïde et leuconoïde .\n( consultez le site http : / / www.edu.gov.mb.ca / aet / unicoll / access.html ) .\nottawa , juin 2002 , p.45. http : / / www.wallcom.ca / documents / digitalcultcontent.doc. 50 sandberg , j. &quot; on-line :\n307                                               &quot; participation fixe désignée &quot; &quot; specified fixed interest &quot; 5\nchlorates et perchlorates ; bromates et perbromates ; iodates et periodates .\n&quot; medicine and public health , ethics and human rights &quot; , dans health and human rights :\nsélectionner le collaborateur qu&apos; il vous faut , par le journal du management http : / / management.journaldunet.com / dossiers / 0512113recruter / selectionner.shtml\nheather :\naéroport international de victoria ( http : / / www.victoriaairport.com / ) :\nde nouvelles combinaisons ont été faites avec a. curvifolium ( thinopyrum curvifolium ) , a. rechingeri ( t. sartorii = rechingeri ) , a. scythicum ( t. scyticum ) et a. stipaefolium ( pseudoroegeneria stipaefolia ) .\nle coupable ?\nle rapport kent ( 1981 ) 4 .\nrécupéré en janvier 2005 à partir du : http : / / www.msvu.ca / mdcaging / policyprofiles.asp keefe , j. m. , carrière , y. , et légaré , j. ( 2004 ) .\ncon-q6c et con-q6d .\nmots clés : changement de phases , chronologie de la floraison , arabidopsis thaliana , leafy , terminal flower , hétéroblastie .\n7 ; pubde 1392 ; disponible à l&apos; adresse : www.berlin.de / sengessozv / auslaender / integrationspolitische _ eckpunkte.pdf ( 05.10.2004 ) .\n100 % lxxxix .\nkuntze , et cenococcumgeophilum fr .\nmultivan broadcast corporation ( multivan ) vancouver ( colombie-britannique )\ncertaines espèces augmentent leurs densités ( alopecurus myosuroides , avena fatua , galium aparine , fallopia convolvulus , sinapis arvensis , thlaspi arvense ) alors que d&apos; autres régressent ( amaranthus retroflexus , kickxia spuria , stellaria media ) .\ncompétence en français et en anglais ( 20 points ) 69 .\nnsa 1 - 1 - 1 - - - 1 - clin / c &amp; f - - - - - - - - - - priorité-spdn\norganization for economic cooperation and development .\n( ocpp-procert ou ocpro ) .\npetasites frigidus , petasites sagittatus , arctagrostis latifolia et dupontia fisheri observés à l&apos; occasion également .\ncarduus nutans , carduus acanthoides , hybrides , rétrocroisements , variation morphologique .\nresource centre , human rights education associates ( a ) http : / / www.hrea.org / erc /\non trouvera ici la description de thelastoma retrovulvaris n.sp. et de travassosinema dechambrieri n.sp. ( oxyurida ; nematoda ) , parasites de scaphiostreptus seychellarum ( spirostreptida ; diplopoda ) des seychelles .\n( 31 ) 3293-1582 / fax ( 31 ) 3296-8042 info @ fluxusonline.com\nadresse internet : http : / / www.tagish.co.uk / ethos / news / lit1 / fa0e.htm 13 .\nizraelis / ország :\nmauricijus / ország :\nuzbekistanas / ország :\nlaval technopole : http : / / www.lavaltechnopole.com / laurentides international : http : / / www.laurentides-intl.com / société de développement international de lanaudière ( sodil ) : http : / / www.sodil.ca\nle rouge de la révolution , bien sûr , et le noir de la race opprimée .\n1rpeuh gh ghpdqghv g lqwhuyhqwlrq\nhttp : / / www.crsng.gc.ca / about / phq.htm http : / / www.crsng.gc.ca / about / actionplan _ f.htm\nce sont les zones à nilssoni , tumescens et transgrediens .\nfibrobacter succinogenes possède sept protéines se liant à la cellulose ( cbps ) de 40 , 45 , 50 , 120,180 , 220 et 240 kda .\nhttp : / / www.naca-ccnta.ca / position / 20 _ homecare / 20 _ index _ f.ht\nlibourne , saint-christophe-des-bardes , saint-émilion , saint-étienne-de-lisse , saint-hippolyte , saint-laurent-des-combes , saint-pey-d &apos; armens , saint-sulpice-de-faleyrens et vignonet .\ntélécopie : + 33,1 53,67,47,48 courrier électronique : drd @ lovells.com drd @ davidtaylor.biz\nle motif chez les ordres &apos; primitifs &apos; d&apos; insectes aptères , les archaeognatha et les zygentoma , chez les neoptera &apos; inférieurs &apos; ( plecoptera , phasmida , orthoptera , blattaria , mantodea et isoptera ) , à l&apos; exception des dermaptera , et chez les paraneoptera ( psocoptera , thysanoptera , auchenorrhyncha et sternorrhyncha ) , à l&apos; exception des heteroptera .\nudoh : http : / / health.utah.gov / epi / diseases / flu / clinicianpublichealth / ph _ diseasestatus / u2005 / influenza _ 50p.pdf international :\naprès la guerre de l&apos; eau , la recherche d&apos; un terrain d&apos; entente\ndans subarctic ( handbook of the north american indians ) , vol .\n( www.cmrra.ca ) . ibid .\ngaillard , felix , ministre des finances de la france ( -nov .\ngerontologie und geriatrie , vol.\npn2000-5.doc ( msword97 ; 118ko ) 2000 / 01 / 28 - cwta - &quot; version imprimée &quot; description :\nproyecto de reglamento de la conferencia diplomática capítulo ix :\nmots clés : poly ( β-l-malate ) , polymalatase , physarum polycephalum , polymère biodégradable .\n212-274-0630 http : / / www.craftcouncil.org artisan ( ru ) www.artisancrafts.co.uk\ninteractions protéines-protéines et protéines-médicaments .\njournal of occupational medicine 1994 ; 36 ( 9 ) : 1022-1026 .\na38-4 / 3-2005f-pdf projet 04-108-r\nnouveau-brunswick 1 .\naegilops squarrosa , virus de la mosaïque-bigarrure du blé .\ngibb , h.j. , personal communication , environmental protection agency ( epa ) , washington , dc ( 1993 ) .\n( catostomidae ) , journal of parasitology .\npays bas 7 / 4 belgique 6 / 3 liechtenstein 6 / 2 france 4 / 4 luxembourg 4 / 3 espagne 4 / 3 danemark 4 / 1 italie 3 / 3 finlande 3 / 2 allemagne 3 / 2 suisse 3 / 2 portugal 3 / 1 norvège 2 / 2 islande 2 / 2 royaume-uni 2 / 2 autriche 2 / 1 irlande 2 / 1 grèce 2 / 1 suède 1 / 1,7 6,5 4,3 2,1 0,1 2,3 4,5 6,7\ntotal n / a n / a n / a n / a n / a n / a n / a n / a ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )\nle soleil curieux du printemps andré duhaime illustrations :\n25 , 1992 , heinzow , b. et al. ) , en suisse ( mengon , 1993 ) et par l&apos; us air force ( parsons 1997 ) et l&apos; us navy ( operational tech , 1996 ) , un usage continu ne pose pas de risque important .\n&quot; the netherlands &quot; , 2002 .\nvoir également lipsig-mummé ( 1983 ) ( point de vue international ) ; lallement ( 1990b ) ( europe ) .\npodosordaria , xylariaceae , coprophile , taxonomie , vénézuela .\nian brownlie , principles of international law , 6e éd.\nkaniewska-prus , m. et h. sztrantoicz .\noxfam-québec ( oxfam-québec ) statut :\npatent applications of genetic sequences - on the up and up &quot; ( avril 2000 ) à l&apos; adresse http : / / www.derwent.com / ipmatters / statistics / genetics.html )\nguterman , j. , &quot; frienemies &quot; , business 2.0 , le 18 février 2004 .\nlord of the forest &quot; et &quot; rongomaitane :\ncanada as a model &quot; , new york law school journal of international and comparative law , no 15 , p.\nneuroimage , 23 ( 1 ) : 336-43 importance de la recherche :\n6 prévisions de l&apos; economist intelligence unit , 2005 .\nhenslow &apos; s sparrow , northern prairie wildlife research center , jamestown ( dakota du nord ) , disponible à l&apos; adresse : http : / / www.npwrc.usgs.gov / resource / literatr / grasbird / hesp / hesp.htm. herkert , j.r. 2005 .\na study of working men in stockholm &quot; , american journal of public health , 88 ( 3 ) , p.\n29 internet : http : / / www.cittadinolex.kataweb.it / article / 0,1519,22470,99,00.html.\nãããããã &amp; $ ããããããããããããããããããããã &quot; &quot; ãããããããããããããã ! ããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããã ( ( ãããããããããããã &amp; ãããããã ( $ ããããããããããããããããããã # # ãããããããããããã ããããããããããããããããããããããããããããã ! &amp; # ãããããããããã &quot; ! ( ããããããããã % &apos; (\na first nations gallery http : / / www.sicc.sk.ca / keepinghouse / index.html le musée notukeu et l&apos; archéologie en ligne http : / / collections.ic.gc.ca / notukeu / 28 .\nwww.barrick.com www.bhpbilliton.com / bb / home / home.jsp www.callinan.com www.inmetmining.com www.drcresources.com / s / home.asp www.expatriateresources.com / start.htm www.northgateexploration.ca www.falconbridge.com www.gettycopper.com www.teckcominco.com www.imperialmetals.com / s / home.asp www.inco.com www.ontzinc.ca www.aurresources.com / . www.ressourcescampbell.com / en / index.html www.agnico-eagle.com www.noranda.com www.napalladium.com www.placerdome.com / index.jsp www.redcorp-ventures.com www.breakwater.ca www.tasekomines.com / tko / home.asp www.teckcominco.com www.vbnc.com and www.inco.com\ncucumaria frondosa , concombres de mer , frondosides , glycosides de triterpène .\nle nom exact du produit est &quot; scotch-weld &quot; ( tm ) 460 ( part a ) off-white epoxy adhesive .\nkey facts and figures &quot; ( http : / / www.ifpi.org / sitecontent / publications / rin _ order.html ) . 4 .\n&quot; sans réconciliation la démocratie est impossible &quot; a déclaré boris tadic .\nvitalité / vitality\nles produits des gènes ont les masses relatives mr suivantes : nage , 62,000 ; naga , 45,000 ; nagb , 29,000 .\nparmi ceux-ci , citons hans- ist deutschland noch zu retten ?\nomar sharif et kate maberly dans la vallée des rois .\nchemosphere , 52 ( 2 ) : 355-369 .\nc.p. 4574 , lazimpat , katmandou , népal téléphone : 977 ( 1 ) 4415-193 , -389 , -391 , -861 , 4426-885 , 4425-669 télécopieur : 977 ( 1 ) 4410-422 courriel : cco @ canadanepal.org internet : http : / / www.cconepal.org.np /\n2.0 , am1 ( 1991-11 ) , am2 ( 1995-03 ) , corr1 ( 1995-06 ) appareils électromédicaux - partie 1 :\nparmi les intermédiaires sélectionnés figurent la commercial international bank ( cib ) , la banque nationale d&apos; égypte ( nbe ) , efg hermes holding company ( efgh ) , et la export development bank of egypt ( edbe ) .\navailable : http : / / www.utopian.de / index.php. the society for utopian studies .\nguide du fer ( rc4137 ) 5 .\nwashington , dc .\n&quot; la caixa &quot; est une caisse d&apos; épargne sans but lucratif , autonome , qui a été créée en 1990 par la fusion entre la caja de pensiones para la vejez y ahorros de catalunya et la caja de ahorros y monte de piedad de barcelona .\n( b ) :\nsälifors , et al.\n&quot; programme d&apos; application &quot; .\ncongrès de l&apos; europe , 60ème anniversaire &quot; construire ensemble le futur de l&apos; europe &quot; (  www.blastmedia.eu / emi-event / ) belgrade , serbie : finale du concours de chant eurovision (  www.eurovision.tv )\nmots clés : androcée , ontogénie florale , monococcus , phytolaccaceae , rivinoideae .\nkudirkos naumiestis , v. kudirka gimnasium pays :\nan exploratory analysis &quot; , center for strategic and international studies , washington , d.c. , 2002 .\nsites web consultés : www.balticsea.com www.balticsea.net www.baltic-tourism.com www.bdforum.org www.bulgariatravel.com www.deutsches-kuestenland.de www.istat.it www.la-reunion-tourism.com www.latviatourism.com www.lesilesguadaloupe.com www.madeiratourism.org www.nordseetourismus.de www.ogstrieste.it www.polandtour.org www.polonia.it www.spain.info www.tourisme-guyane.com www.turismodecanarias.com www.visit-azores.com www.visitbelgium.com www.visitbritain.com www.visitdenmark.com www.visitestonia.com www.visitportugal.com www.welcome2martinique.com http : / / ec.europa.eu / eurostat http : / / poseidon.ogs.trieste.it / sire / satellite / http : / / worldweather.wmo.it / europe.htm\n&quot; merci beaucoup , monsieur le président .\ngender and the study of international economic development &quot; .\ndocument tutb ( http : / / tutb.etuc.org ) . 5 .\n4.426 ( 9 ) taxes ( d )\n2007-245,2007-07-23 bayshore broadcasting corporation , windsor ( ontario ) .\nevidence from the uk child benefit &quot; , journal of human resources , 32 ( 3 ) , ( été 1997 ) 463-80 .\n&quot; nafta &apos; s and cusfta &apos; s impact on international trade &quot; , nber working paper 11059 .\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm 26,5 % kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm tpac , tpmd , téu , tm , tc :\n437g ( d ) ( 1 ) ( a ) et ( d ) .\ntarget zero canada : http : / / www.targetzerocanada.org / zero waste canada : http : / / www.zerowaste.ca / grass roots recycling network ( grrn ) : http : / / www.grrn.org /\nscott , g.a. , directeur de la politique économique , ministère du transport .\nparaquimperia tenerrima , ergasilus celestis , bothriocephalus claviceps , proteocephalus macrocephalus , crepidostomum brevivitellum et azygia longa ont été trouvés chez les poissons .\nprague , budapest , bucarest , moscou , riga et varsovie .\nconfédération des syndicats de la république slovaque ( koz sr , konfederácia odborových zväzov slovenskej republiky ) , odborárske nám .\n( 30 ) voir http : / / www.larioja.org / ma / econoticias / indexgob.htm pour un exemple ( la rioja ) .\nservices professionnels ( knowledgeflow / fsg )\nbakes , david a. r. 2002-1017 lobay , david j. 2002-1016 conseil consultatif national sur le troisième âge\nmme jagger a écrit des articles pour la page &quot; libre opinion &quot; du new york times et pour différents autres journaux , dont l&apos; observer ( ru ) , le mail on sunday ( ru ) , le sunday express ( ru ) , le new statesman ( ru ) , libération ( fr ) , le journal du dimanche ( fr ) , le juriste international ( fr ) , panorama ( it ) et le european ( ru ) .\nparallèlement , le gouvernement bush a réintégré des vétérans des &quot; contras &quot; anti-sandinistes des années 80 , dont elliot abrams , john negroponte , roger noriega , dan fisk , et otto reich .\nhttp : / / ue.eu.int / igcpdf / fr04 / cg00086.fr04.pdf conclusions de la présidence\n88 ; human rights watch , &quot; human rights council :\n-- url : http : / / www.heritage.nf.ca / confed _ crb / default.html mackenzie , david .\n&quot; education and self-selection &quot; , journal of political economy , 1979 , 87 ( 5 ) , s1-s36 .\n2 ( 1 ) - ( 2 ) &#93; &#91; p.c.t.c.a. , par .\namerican journal of obstetrics and gynecology , 176 ( 5 ) , 1090-1094 .\nexemples : anti-a , anti-b , anti-a , b\nnew york , londres :\nleur phylogénie moléculaire indique que le m. osmundae et les basidiomycètes rhodosporidium toruloides , leucosporidium scottii , sporobolomyces roseus , sporidiobolus johnsonii , cronartium ribicola , peridermium harknessii et erythrobasidium hasegawianum se regroupent dans 100 % des repliques d&apos; amorçes .\n&quot; vive la coopération internationale !\nl&apos; adn n&apos; est pas coupé par les endonucléases de restriction sali ou xhoi , mais il peut être coupé par pvuii ( 1 site ) , kpni et bglii ( 2 sites ) , pvui ( 4 sites ) , bamhi ( 7 sites ) , ecori ( 9 sites ) , et hindiii ( 12 sites ) .\njournal of the american academy of child and adolescent psychiatry ( soumis ) &#93; .\namerican ornithologists &apos; union , lancaster ( pennsylvanie ) .\nproceedings of the annual meeting of the american society of microbiology , american society of microbiology , washington , dc .\nwilliam l. silber est professeur d&apos; économie et de finances à la stern school of business de l&apos; université de new york ( nyu ) et l&apos; auteur de &quot; when washington shut down wall street :\nroyal college of physicians .\nformtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext total partiel formtext formtext formtext formtext commercialisation et promotion\nu280 carbamique , ( 3-chlorophényl ) - , ester 4-chlorobutyn-2-ylique de l&apos; acide 193 .\nmaver , dyreblaerer og dyretarme / erzeugnis :\nles sociétés de droit estonien , dénommées : &quot; täisühing &quot; , &quot; usaldusühing &quot; , &quot; osaühing &quot; , &quot; aktsiaselts &quot; , &quot; tulundusühistu &quot; ; r )\növerkalix gymnasieskola / komvux , brogatan 2 , överkalix pays :\nnous décrivons les nouvelles espèces turkestanella minuta , viriatellina michellensis , guerichina lenini , styliolina blackstonensis , et metastyliolina conica .\nartengine http : / / www.artengine.ca culture.ca ( patrimoine canadien ) http : / / www.culture.ca ganoksin ( bibliothèque gratuite de renseignements , ressources et conseils sur la joaillerie ) http : / / www.ganoksin.com klondike institute of art &amp; culture http : / / www.kiac.org\nplus d&apos; information sur : http : / / www.etui-rehs.org /\n/ data3 / ultraseek / data-ultraseek / tmp / pyseekd.193.5.93.15.80.58601.doc\njournal of personality disorders , 12 ( 4 ) , 316-331 .\ntiré de http : / / www.aic.gov.au / publications / tandi2 / tandi262.html borzycki , m. et t. makkai .\n- - - - -autres :\nscience du comportement ( beh ) .\nartemis dedouli nikos gryllis ministère du travail et de la sécurité sociale υπουργειο εργασιασ και κοινωνικων ασφαλισεων\ndirect search : www.freepint.com / gary / direct.htm ( en anglais ) ; profusion : www.profusion.com / ( en anglais ) .\nsite web : http : / / www.sila.nu / sila :\nnexus :\nuncinocarpus , onygénales , systématique , kératinophyles , pathogène humain .\non february 3 , 2005 , northwestel received interrogatories from the commission ( crtc ) , the yukon government ( yg ) , the government of the northwest territories ( &quot; gnwt &quot; ) , the public interest advocacy centre ( &quot; piac &quot; ) , and the utilities consumers &apos; group ( ucg ) . documents : 050303.zip - 60ko , 050303 _ 1.zip - 440ko , 050303 _ 2.zip - 32ko , 050303 _ 3.zip - 1062ko , 050303 _ 4.zip - 99ko , 050303 _ 5.zip - 95ko 2005-01-06 - northwestel inc .\nle complexe de la n-butylpyridinone , al ( c10h14no2 ) 3\nthe role of the central bank , federal reserve bulletin , vol.\nxxv ) en finlande : a ) b ) c ) d ) e ) f ) valtion tuloverot / de statliga inkomstskatterna yhteisöjen tulovero / inkomstskatten för samfund kunnallisvero / kommunalskatten kirkollisvero / kyrkoskatten korkotulon lähdevero / källskatten å ränteinkomst rajoitetusti verovelvollisen skattskyldig lähdevero / källskatten för begränsat\nrisk class knife , scalpel ( disposable ) knife , skin grafting knife , surgical knife , tonsil scalpel , one-piece ( disposable ) 3,3 1 ophthalmic laser prosthesis , lacrimal duct\n1966-69 studio de francine delpierre , paris , france .\nmots clés : white , garnet , e ( g ) , ap-3 , adaptines .\nthe governance of global value chains , review of international political economy 12 ( 1 ) ( février ) , pp. 78-104 .\nles mollusques sont surtout abondants dans les deux-tiers inférieurs de la formation , où domine valvata perdepressa , accompagnée de nombreux spécimens de valvata sincera , probythinella lacustris , amnicola limosa , amnicola walkeri , pleurocera acuta , elimia livescens , pisidium casertanum , pisidium compressum , pisidium fallax et sphaerium striatinum .\ncarlos nougués internet : http : / / www.infobae.com.ar bibliographie argentine .\nsg-pat-1 sg-pat-2 sg-pat-3 sg-pat-4 sg-pat-5 sg-pat-6 sg-pat 7 c ) d )\nsigma produit et vend des produits carnés transformés sous les marques fud , san rafael , oscar mayer , chimex , iberomex , viva et san antonio .\nles ordinateurs :\nvoir , par exemple , schneider de villegas ( 1990 ) ; oldfield ( 1990 ) .\n&quot; je m&apos; appelle liceth yeamile castillo .\ninventor &quot; , northern california council of black professional engineers , http : / / www.ncalifblackengineers.org / elijah % 20mccoy.htm ( consulté le 24 octobre 2005 ) .\ngeneral information site : http : / / www.costarica.com costa rican foreign trade association ( procomer ) : http : / / www.procomer.com costa rican ministry of foreign trade : http : / / www.comex.go.cr ( en espagnol ) ministère des affaires étrangères et du commerce international : http : / / www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca doing business in costa rica : http : / / www.businesscostarica.com exportsource : http : / / exportsource.ca infoexport : http : / / www.infoexport.gc.ca banque interaméricaine de développement : http : / / www.iadb.org banque mondiale : http : / / www.worldbank.org\nwebsite. http : / / www.manganese.org / index.php.\nibero-latino-am . , 13 : 85 ( en espagnol ) .\nzbarazh , ukraine ( anciennement en pologne ) , 1936-1937 .\npacific northwest research station , u.s. department of agriculture , forest service , portland ( oregon ) .\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm 26,5 % kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm téu , tpac , tpmd , tm , tc :\nmots clés : enzyme , diptère , tégument , phosphatase , isoenzymes , phosphotyrosine .\nà l&apos; annexe i , le texte suivant est ajouté après &quot; europeiska unionen &quot; : &quot; evropská unie / , euroopa liit / , eiropas savienība / , europos sąjunga / , európai unió / , unjoni ewropea / , unia europejska / , evropska unija / , európska únia &quot; c )\n( 10 ) mycota ( 10 ) real numerix ( 6 ) cosem neurostim ( confidentiel ) manitoba\ncourriel : michelleg @ city.victoria.bc.ca dan grosboll .\netats-unis 7.a. floride 7.a. ( 1 ) ug10 / jacksonville / jacksonville / 3253 / 3253,7.b. oklahoma 7.b. ( 1 ) uc11 / tinker bfa ( non accompagne ) / oklahoma / 2557 / 2557,7.c. caroline du sud 7.c. ( 1 ) ug02 / beaufort falls / savannah / 4352 / 4352,8 .\ng1001c ( 2008-xx-xx ) exigence en matière d&apos; assurance 2 .\nces façons de faire sont devenues pratique courante dans les années     et     ( granatstein     ,   ,   ,    ,    ,    ;     ,    ; heeney     ,    -    ) .\n&quot; , montréal ( qué . ) 887323996rr0001 comité des œuvres charitables du conseil fabre 6035-54 , montréal ( qué . ) 887333391rr0001 le fonds des œuvres du club richeliew ottawa , ottawa ( ont . ) 887359065rr0001 groupe d&apos; activités le ruisseau , carignan ( qué . ) 887398394rr0001 music festival scholarship fund association , hamilton , ont .\nchuck sudetic , the new york times , 15 mars 1992 .\npar václav havel , andré glücksmann , prince hassan ben talal , frederik willem de klerk , mary robinson , yohei sasakawa , karel schwarzenberg , george soros et desmond tutu .\nbill gates et paul allen fondent la compagnie micro-soft .\nla réaction du 1,1,2,3,4,5,6-heptahydro-1,1- ( dihydroxo ) tellurane et du 1,1,2,3,4,5-hexahydro-1,1- ( dihydroxo ) tellurophène avec l&apos; acide carboxylique du ferrocène conduit respectivement à la formation de 1,1,2,3,4,5,6-heptahydro-1,1-bis ( ferrocénylcarboxylato ) tellurane ( 3 ) et de 1,1,2,3,4,5-hexahydro-1,1-bis ( ferrocénylcarboxylato ) tellurophène ( 5 ) .\nid-gocpki-certpcy-digitalsignature-mediumassurance : : = id-gocpki-certpcy-sign-3\nid-gocpki-certpcy-confidentiality-rudimentaryassurance : : = id-gocpki-certpcy-conf-2\nvoir memorandum by the counselor , foreign relations of the united states , 1950 , vol.\n-- accès : http : / / pr.concordia.ca / ctr / archives / is191198 / art2.html bogardi , georges .\nkateřiny - deutschkatharinenberg 17 .\nsalmonella- diagnostik &quot; anti-salmonella &quot; ( testreagenzien , enteroclone , testseren , testantigene , kontrollseren ) salmonelių diagnostikumai &quot; anti salmonella &quot; ( regentai , klonai , antigenai , serumai kontroliniai serumai ) salmonella diagnostic kit susp .\n( 1997 ) . bcochran et layzer ( 1993 ) . cclark ( 1977 ) . dwatters ( 1993-1994 ) . estrayer ( 1980 ) . fstrayer ( 1983 ) . ghoggarth et al.\nsur l&apos; internet : http : / / www.monsanto.com / monsanto / gurt / default.htm 155 .\n8 ( s ) - ( 2,2-diméthyl-1-oxobutoxy ) -1,2,6,7,8,8a ( r ) -\nen langue slovaque : &quot; ... produkt morského rybolovu &quot; ... ou &quot; ... produkt zo sladkovodného rybárstva &quot; ... ou &quot; ... produkt farmového chovu rýb &quot; ... , -\njournal of the american geriatrics society , 41 ( 1 ) , 57-69 .\nnew york natural heritage program , albany ( new york ) .\ntoronto , ontario , canada 2006-11-24,103,290.00 $ thunder creek publishing co-operative ltd .\ndesormeau , nancy ( février 2004 ) .\ndisponible sur : http : / / european-convention.eu.int / .\nl&apos; auteur a inventorié la présence dû champignon caloscyphafulgens et l&apos; a trouvé dans 0 , 25 , 3 , 0 , 0 , 29 , 16 , 14 , 0 et 0 % des lots de graines entreposés d&apos; àbiesamabilis , a. grandis , pseudotsugamenziesii , pinusponderosa , p. monticola , p. contorta , piceaglauca , p. engelmannii , p. glauca × p. engelmannii , tsugamertensiana et t. heterophylla .\nklimatizátor õhukonditsioneer gaisa kondicionieris oro kondicionie-rius légkondicionáló apparat ta &apos; l-arja kkondizzjonata klimatyzator klimatizačná jednotka klimatska naprava\nson dernier film , love come down (     ) , a obtenu trois prix génie en     .\ncommuniqué de presse , national health service of greater glasgow and clyde , le 14 août 2007\nf. probst , luczak , poças santos , meszaros , bratinka , szent-ivanyi , lotz , willoch , litherland , pahtas , l. fischer , schwimmer .\nthe pinnipedia of the arctic and subarctic , bulletin de l&apos; office des recherches sur les pêcheries du canada 85 : 1-22 .\ntchang kai-chek , généralissime , président de la république de chine .\nla combinaison de δh2 avec δhf ( rc ( oh ) 2 + ) conduit aux valeurs suivantes de δhf ( rco + ) ( ch3 ) 153.7 , ( c2h5 ) 144 , ( c6h5 ) 174.6 kcal / mol .\nculicidae ) , metriocnemus knabi ( diptera :\nphønix-trykkeriet a / s , århus ( danemark ) .\nle débat accompagnait la première du film &quot; pourvu que l&apos; on se parle &quot; .\nebscohost ( ebsco publishing ) y compris :\nla microflore comprend les filaments archaeotrichion , taeniatum et siphonophycus , les acritarches sphéromorphes kildinella , trachysphaeridium , nucellosphaeridium et chuaria circularis .\namerican journal of public health , 97 ( 3 ) , 500-508 , mars 2007 .\ngenk ( boxerheide ) du centre ville , prenez la n75 en direction d&apos; hasselt .\nles sannaites contiennent des phénocristaux de diopside alumineux et chromifère dans une matrice de pargasite ferrifère , diopside alumineux , biotite , plagioclase albitisé et feldspath alcalin épidotisé .\nclaus harbo pmc technology a / s site web : http : / / www.pmctechnology.dk rautaruukki danmark site web : http : / / www.rautaruukki.dk reichhold danmark a / s site web : http : / / www.reichhold.com resq a / s site web : http : / / www.resq.no contact :\ni , les opérations aéroportées , ( b-gl-310-001 / ft-001 , 1990 ) , p.\njournal of ahima , v76 n5 , mai 2005 , p56c-h. http : / / library.ahima.org / ...\nles huit autres anciens joueurs qui ont pris part à un championnat mondial junior sont le gardien devan dubnyk ( 2006 ) , les défenseurs danny syvret ( 2005 ) , jason doig ( 1997 ) et jay harrison ( 2001 , 2002 ) et les avants jamie wright ( 1996 ) , josh holden ( 1998 ) , brandon reid ( 2000 , 2001 ) et tyler wright ( 1992 , 1993 ) .\nproduction d&apos; acide adipique - thiemens et trogler ( 1991 ) .\nmeg haynes ( etats-unis d&apos; amérique ) , milos hatapka ( commission européenne ) .\n&quot; commande de la canadian broadcasting corporation &quot; .\ndans le programme de contrôles , gère la coordination pour l&apos; iaaf ( athlétisme ) , l&apos; uipm ( pentathlon moderne ) , l&apos; ibaf ( baseball ) , l&apos; iihf ( hockey sur glace ) , l&apos; itf ( tennis ) , l&apos; ihf ( handball ) , la wtf ( taekwondo ) et la fei ( sports équestres ) .\nmots-clés : ecdysone ( e ) , 20-hydroxyecdysone ( 20e ) , ecdystéroïde ( ecd ) , zooecdysteroïde ( ze ) , phytoecdystéroïde ( pe ) , phytostérol ( ps ) , pfaffia glomerata ( spreng . )\nalliance française de singapour ( afs ) http : / / www.alliancefrancaise.org.sg / british council singapore http : / / www.britishcouncil.org.sg /\ncorrect spelling of company is wildecom group inc &quot; toronto star , toronto ( ontario ) , le 17 juillet 1994 .\nlagace dowson , anne ( npd-nouveau parti democratique ) 45 .\nsuccinct et utile .\nparmi les écrivains bien connus qu&apos; on associe à la capitale , citons thomas chandler haliburton , thomas mcculloch , thomas raddall , hugh maclennan et charles ritchie .\nalaska9 aberdeen10 institute of medicine report4 seattle5 cleveland5 roubaix5 afrique du sud ( wellington ) 11\nhernandez-rodriguez , a. , alceste-oliviero , c. , sanchez , r. , vidal , l. &amp; l.-f. constain-franco .\nils ont fait escale à brisbane , à sydney , à canberra , à melbourne , à newcastle , à byron bay , à lismore , à katoomba et à alice springs .\ndépartement des sciences biologiques , université wright state , dayton , ohio ( 1996 ) .\nnational academy press , washington ( d.c. ) . pimentel , d. ( éd. ) , 2002 .\nmots-clés : acétate cuprique , acide arylboronique , n-arylation , pyrroles , indoles .\nuniversity of british columbia , herbier : http : / / www.botany.ubc.ca / herbarium / . aucune mention pour le canada .\n&quot; les aventures amoureuses d&apos; un &apos; lumberjack &apos; &quot; , les drames de l&apos; amour , p.\nsub-section d ) ( 1 ) 8 .\ndisponible en ligne à : http : / / www.cancer.gov / cancertopics / pdq / cam / coenzymeq10 / healthprofessional / allpages / print nci 2006 :\ncenter for food safety and applied nutrition , food and drug administration , u.s. department of health and human services , rockville , maryland ( http : / / www.cfsan.fda.gov / ~ dms / opa2pmnc.html ) . van duuren , b.l. , goldschmidt , b.m. , loewengart , g. , smith , a.c. , melchionne , s. , seldman , i. , et roth , d. 1979 .\non rapporte aussi des cas dans les régions de nad , de jambi , de bangka belitung , de lampung , de banten , de l&apos; ouest de java , du centre de java , de yogyakarta , de l&apos; est de java , du sud du kalimantan , de l&apos; est du kalimantan , de bali , et de l&apos; ouest de nusa tengarra .\n8 , no 1 , 2005 - le lien est http : / / www.longwoods.com / hq / hq81-2005 / hq81index.html ) source :\navailable : http : / / utopia.nypl.org / links.html. utopia :\nnational center for education statistics .\n2002-75-1,2002-04-17 rock 95 broadcasting ( barrie-orillia ) ltd . , barrie-orillia ( ontario ) .\nlocofocoism with a gun ? http : / / www.historycooperative.org / journals / llt / 52 / bonthius.html la presse française et les rébellions canadiennes de 1837 http : / / www.erudit.org / revue / haf / 2003 / v56 / n4 / 007784ar.html un rapport sur les affaires de l&apos; amérique du nord britannique :\nmeilleures performances de la saison 1 .\neuropean journal of international law 11 ( 4 ) , pp. 763-813 .\nvoir : http : / / inter-pret.ch / contenus / pdf / presse / telefondolmetschen-dt-fr.pdf. 72 .\nmcmorran m , morawiecka i. célécoxib ( celebrex ) : un an plus tard .\ntitre du magazine : 1 .\n15 . , handbook of the north american indians , washington , 1978 .\ntranscanada energy est le segment énergétique de la société transcanada .\naccédé le 13 décembre 2006 : http : / / www.advisorybodies.doh.gov.uk / acdp / tseguidance / tseguidance _ annexa1.pdf 18 .\naccédé le 13 décembre 2006 : http : / / www.advisorybodies.doh.gov.uk / acdp / tseguidance / tseguidance _ annexa1.pdf 18 .\njournal of ahima , v76 n8 , septembre 2005 , p24-30 .\njournal of ahima , v76 n8 , septembre 2005 , p64a-g .\ncladinia stellaris ( opiz ) brodo constituait l&apos; espèce la plus commune ; alectoria ochroleuca ( hoffm . )\namerican society of mechanical engineers , new york , ny , 1989 ( reaffirmed 1995 ) .\nhistoire de la milice canadienne-française , 1760-1897 , montreal :\ndenella cumera et tricopelta mackenziensis sont nouvelles .\natsdr / tp-91 / 17 , public health service , u.s. department of health and human services , atlanta , ga , avril ( 1993 ) .\nnorvège the norwegian digital library - easy access to information and knowledge sources. http : / / www.ifla.org / iv / ifla71 / papers / 120e-vannuys.pdf kulturnett.no. http : / / www.kulturnett.no / the national library of norway and the digital challenge. http : / / www.splq.info / issues / vol35 _ 1 / 07.htm\n&quot; ils y obtiennent de la discipline , de l &apos; assurance , de la camaraderie .\nmots clés : silanes , déshydrocouplage , titanocène , zirconocène , polysilanes .\ngouvernement de l&apos; australie : www.psmpc.gov.au.sesonline. pollit , c. ( 1995 ) .\naxel tschentscher , ( wuerzburg , jurisprudentia verlag wuerzburg , 2002 ) , accessible à http : / / jurisprudentia.de / jurisprudentia.html ( consulté le 17 mai 2006 ) .\nsport en europe .\ncambridge university press , à venir ) .\nla photolyse de la 9α-azido-3β , 20β-diacétoxy-5α-pregnan-11-one , en solution dans le méthanol , conduit à la n-acyl imine , 11-aza-3β , 20β-diacétoxy-c-homo-5α-pregn-9,11-èn-12-one , 4 , et à l&apos; aminocétone , 9a-aza-3β , 20β-diacétoxy-9-méthoxy-b-homo-5α-pregnan-11-one , 7 .\n&quot; canada &apos; s trade and foreign direct investment patterns with the united states &quot; .\nmichael howard , war in european history , oxford , oxford university press , 1990 , p.\neörsi ) , proriol , pukl , mme pulgar , m. pyatnitsky ( remplaçant :\n&quot; demi-sec &quot; , &quot; halbtrocken &quot; , &quot; abboccato &quot; , &quot; medium dry &quot; , &quot; halvtør &quot; , &quot; ημίξηρος &quot; , &quot; semi seco &quot; , &quot; meio seco &quot; , &quot; halvtorr &quot; , &quot; puolikuiva &quot; , &quot; pusiau sausas &quot; , &quot; poolkuiv &quot; , &quot; pussausais &quot; , &quot; félszáraz &quot; , &quot; półsłodkie &quot; , &quot; polsladko &quot; , ou &quot; polosuché &quot; ou &quot; polosladké &quot; : si sa teneur en sucre se situe entre 33 et 50 grammes par litre , -\nbélanger , 02-dnd-00371 , 5 février 2003 ( leblanc ) .\n http : / / www.ideasfactoryeurope.eu / ( en anglais uniquement )  ideasfactory @ epc.eu\nuniversal music group / bmg music publishing .\ntiré de http : / / www.urban.org / uploadedpdf / 311421 _ maryland _ reentry.pdf royal children &apos; s hospital ( melbourne ) .\naxe ferroviaire cork-dublin-belfast-stranraer ( 3 ) ( 2001 ) 10 .\ndes b ibliographies thématiques sur la thématique des langues. http : / / www.ciep.fr / bibliographie /\nhyperlink http : / / www.christusrex.org / www1 / pater / http : / / www.christusrex.org / www1 / pater / comment dire &quot; je t&apos; aime &quot; dans différentes langues :\nlegris , sébastien ( conservateur ) sommerfeld , adam ( parti vert ) st-hilaire , caroline ( bloc québécois ) 24036 - lotbinière - chutes-de-la-chaudière ( 5 ) côté , raymond ( n.p.d. )\n( maison-blanche , the national security strategy of the united states , 2002 , &lt; http : / / www.whitehouse.gov / nsc / nss5.html &gt; . ) cité par robert jervis , american foreign policy in a new era , routledge , new york , 2005 , p.\n3urfpgxuhv &apos; hpdqgh g , qwhuyhqwlrq 1 &amp;\nles collectivités suivantes ont été au coeur des travaux : qausuittuq ( resolute ) , ikpiarjuk ( arctic bay ) , panniqtuuq ( pangnirtung ) , mittimatalik / tununiq ( pond inlet ) , sachs harbour ( ikaahuk ) , holman ( uluqsaqtuuq ) , paulatuk ( paulatuuq ) , tuktoyaktuk , kangiqsujuaq ( wakeham ) , kangiqsualujjuaq ( george river ) , quaqtaq et inukjuak .\nthe professional geographer , 58 ( 3 ) , 307-326 , 2006 .\nuppal , tim ( conservateur ) 48012 - edmonton-centre ( 8 ) baloun , john ( indépendant ) hawn , laurie ( conservateur ) kenny , lyle ( parti marijuana ) mclellan , anne ( libéral ) mcmaster , meghan ( n.p.d. )\nvrn-a1 , vrn-b1 et vrn-d1 .\n6.b. bresil 6.b. ( 1 ) br03 / brasilia ( adc et aadc ) / brasilia / 3880 / 2889\nnasso , the obesity society :\n( 23 ) jason sapsin et al. , &quot; international trade , law and public health advocacy &quot; , journal of law , medicine and ethics , vol.\nnicholas bequelin est chercheur à human rights watch dans le domaine de la chine .\nadresse : http : / / metadata.sims.berkeley.edu / subdomain.html. kim , youngin ; norgard , barbara .\nmajor d. i. hay , the canadian rangers , marp 1901-2 ( rgrs ) , le 8 février 1991 .\ndans federal reserve bank of new york , economic policy review 4 ( 2 ) , 79-99 .\nmanfred wörner ( cdu ) , hans-dietrich genscher ( fdp ) et le chancelier helmut kohl .\n30211605 akademia rolnicza rolnicze gospodarstwo doświadczalne ar &quot; złotniki &quot; directive 92 / 46 :\n1 ) &quot; une journée dans la vie de willie king &quot; .\nil s&apos; agit du 2,10-diméthyl 4-hydroxy-6-oxo-4-undecen-7-yne ( 1 ) et de l&apos; acide 4- ( 3-méthyl-2- butenyl ) oxy 1-phényl acétique ( 2 ) .\nservez-vous du site suivant : http : / / www.cheney268.com / learning / organizers / comparecontrast2.htm\nmots clés : cultures de lichens , resynthèse , culture de tissus , peltigeraceae , lichens cyanobactériens , photosymbiodèmes , peltigera leucophlebia , peltigera aphthosa , cladoniaceae , cl. fimbriata , cl. furcata .\nhttp : / / www.vaestorekisterikeskus.fi http : / / www.tilastokeskus.fi 6 loi sur les données personnelles ( 523 / 1999 ; article 11 ) .\n107                                              responsabilité solidaire\nmargaret atwood , michael ondaatje et alice munro sont nominés aux côtés d&apos; auteurs britanniques et internationaux , parmi lesquels salman rushdie , philip roth , ian mcewan , john banville et doris lessing , pour leurs oeuvres &quot; très profondes et très sombres &quot; .\non a prélevé un échantillon de sang artériel à 0-10 , 15 , 20 , 30 , 40 , 45 , 60 et 90 minutes .\n109                                                 b ) compte non tenu de l&apos; application du paragraphe ( 14 ) aux dispositions effectuées avant l&apos; année donnée .\nje suis june cayen , épouse de jacques .\n.cy ( chypre ) .gt ( guatemala )\n( b ) ( c )\nheath lamberts est membre de l&apos; ordre du canada ( 1987 ) et lauréat du prix dora mavor moore , décerné pour sa prestation dans a funny thing happenend on the way to the forum ( 1981 ) , cyrano de bergerac ( 1985 ) et one for the pot ( 1996 ) .\non distingue quatre sous-espèce d&apos; e. skiltonianus : skiltonianus , utahensis , interparietalis et lagunensis ( tanner , 1988 ) .\n7 országos egészségfejlesztési intézet ( 200 ) a romák összegzett élményei , az egészségügyben tapasztalt hátrányos megkülönböztetésről , disponible en ligne à l&apos; adresse : http : / / www.romaweb.hu / doc / szociologia / romak _ osszegzett _ eum200 .pdf ( . 0.2007 ) .\nrumānija / šalis :\nhonkonga / šalis :\nkoreja / šalis :\neur / rc52 / 8 + eur / rc52 / conf.doc. / 4,18 juin 2002,22500 original :\nmerci beaucoup .\noregon state university , portland ( oregon ) .\nsource : http : / / www.publichealthlaw.net / about / mission.htm\nunited states office of personnel management ( 1999 ) .\nfin de la citation .\naspergillus nidulans , conidiogenèse , sporulation , régulation génique .\nthe constitutionality of an international criminal court &quot; .\n21666 , frederick haldimand à james murray , trois-rivières , 6 mars 1764 .\nla cocaïne , l&apos; héroïne ou le lsd ( tashkin , 1993 ; zapert , snow et tebes , 2002 ) .\nn-benzyl octanamide ; n-benzyl-16 ( r , s ) -hidroxy-9-oxo-10e , 12e , 14e-octadécatrienamide ; n-benzyl-16 ( s ) -hidroxy-9-oxo-10e , 12e , 14e-octadécatrienamide ; n-benzyl-9,16-dioxo-10e , 12e , 14e-octadécatrienamide .\ncanada ( ministre du revenu national ) ( 2001 caf 171 ) , 2001-05-29 ( http : / / www.fca-caf.gc.ca / index _ f.shtml ) .\nle dernier numéro : n44 , avril 2005. http : / / select.ingentaconnect.com / titles / rsm / 14604140 / v44n1 / contp1-1.htm health it world news .\nle mits altair 880 , le scelbi et le mark-8 sont lancés .\ncluj-salaj , giurgiu , calarasi-turda et campia turzii .\nle frère de m. berlusconi , paolo berlusconi , est propriétaire du quotidien national il giornale .\nmots clés : oxydation catalytique , métalloporphyrines , pyrroles , dipyrrométhanes , porphyrines polyhalogénées .\nnannf . , ophiostoma radiaticola kim et al. et ophiostoma setosum uzunovic et al.\ne-mail : philippe.roch @ buwal.admin.ch ( f ) m. theodor hunziker , stegmatt 206 , ch-4552 eriswil , suisse .\nbranchiobdellidae ( y compris holtodrilus n.gen. , sinodrilus n.gen. et xironodrilus n.gen. ) , bdellodrilidae ( y compris caridinophila et hidejiodrilus n.gen. ) et les cambarincolidae .\ngraeme simpson , centre pour l&apos; étude de la violence et de la réconciliation . )\n1,4-bis ( 2-chloroéthylthio ) -n-butane ( cas 142868-93-7 ) 7 .\njournal of child sexual abuse , 3 ( 1 ) , 137139 .\n( deluca ) , montréal ( québec ) ; pier-2 inc .\npeterson , jim ( libéral ) vettese , sharolyn ( parti vert ) 35101 - windsor - tecumseh ( 5 ) chesnik , laura ( marxiste-léniniste ) comartin , joe ( n.p.d. )\nbanque royale du canada 20 , rue king ouest , toronto ( ontario ) m5h 1c4,9 .\nkarina griffith , chris ikonomopoulos &quot; confessions &quot;\nr                          400,000 $ 350,000 $ 300,000 $ rémunération\nobjets d&apos; histoire postale http : / / www.civilisations.ca / tresors / treasure / postale.html the letter - a journey through centuries http : / / www.posten.se / museng / perm _ uts / botten / default.htm histoire de la poste suédoise . le service postal par traîneau à chiens au yukon dans les années 1890 http : / / www.civilisations.ca / cpm / smail / smailf.html courrier du ciel :\nses deux autobiographies , &quot; roughing it in the bush &quot; ( 1852 ) et &quot; life in the clearings &quot; ( 1853 ) sont des classiques canadiens .\nles espèces trouvées sont anisakis simplex , contracaecinea sp . , pseudoterranova sp . , stenurus arctomarinus , pharurus pallasii , halocercus taurica ( nouvelle mention d&apos; hôte ) , halocercus monoceris ( nouvelle mention d&apos; hôte ) , hadwenius seymouri , diphyllobothrium sp. et bolbosoma sp .\nprp = ( tndma / tcfc-11 ) ✕ ( mcfc-11 / mndma ) ✕ ( sndma / scfc-11 ) où :\ngauthier , érick ( conservateur ) perron , gilles-a .\namerican journal of medicine , 1996 ; 101 ( 3a ) : 10s-21s .\ncet homme , c&apos; est nelson mandela .\n( washington , institute for international economics , 1997 ) .\n97 http : / / www.cre.gov.uk / legaladv / rra _ regs.html ( 26.08.2003 ) .\njusqu&apos; à trois ? ?\nthe times , 19 avril 1995 .\nlaw and policy in international business 31 ( 3 ) , pp. 565-572 .\njugoslawische republik / riik :\namendements adoptés : amendements de compromis 1 , 2 ( am. oral ) , 3 , 4 ( deux parties ) , 5 ( deux parties ) , 6 .\n2006. http : / / www.civilization.ca / cmc / petra / petraf.html &quot; pétra dans l&apos; histoire &quot; . 27 juillet 2005 .\na contract theoretic approach , document de travail , university of southern california .\nl&apos; auteur a inoculé l&apos; hypholoma fasciculare ( huds. ex fr . )\ncolloques de la société canadienne des sciences économiques ( scse ) , 1998 , 1999 , 2002 , 2004 , 2005 et 2006 ; 14 .\nkansas city infozine , 13 juillet 2005 .\nreproduit avec la permission de the new york times .\ncanada , great britain and the united states &quot; , p.\nhttp : / / www.vivreaparis.com accueil des artistes étrangers en france http : / / www.artistes-etrangers.com\ntogo , apprenti-remorqueur remporte le prix de la province de québec ( 1966 ) .\nautre ( % ) 11 .\nbank hapoalim ( 15 millions de dollars ) , bank leumi ( 15 millions de dollars ) et united mizrachi bank ( 15 millions de dollars ) .\nhttp : / / www.ihrdp.ca / tél . :\nbien qu&apos; il enregistre peu , on peut l&apos; entendre sur l&apos; album the pilgrim ( 2005 ) de jerry lee lewis .\nmots clés : biomarqueurs des lipides , cytophagas cellulolytiques , cytophaga , flexibacter , sulfonolipides .\nis it better or worse ? &quot; , journal of epidemiology and community health , vol.\nlassassi , saber ( alias mimiche ) , né le 30.11.1970 à constantine ( algérie ) ( membre al-takfir et al-hijra ) 25 .\n170,00 % homn reen enterprise co . , ltd .\ntargetingunit.sor-pia-cargo3 @ cbsa-asfc.gc.ca. 11 .\ncroates , slovènes , hongrois , tchèques , slovaques et roms .\nmelbourne institute of applied economic and social research , université de melbourne .\nphonebusters , vol d&apos; identité , http : / / www.phonebusters.com federal trade commission , identity theft , http : / / www.consumer.gov / idtheft\nmots clés : xylanase , actinomycetes thermophiles , actinomadura , thermostabilité .\n- labrecque , j. , j. cayouette et k. marineau .\ncouncil of europe , youth in the information society , strasbourg , council of europe , 1997 .\ndocuments hors série du museum of natural history .\nblack women , à l&apos; oise ( université de toronto ) .\n( http : / / www.scc-csc.gc.ca / judgments / index _ f.asp )\ncricket ( mar ) metro abc ( 3lo , 2bl , 4qr , 5an , 6wf , 2nc , 2cn , 7zr ) the open road ( ngs ) 2 :\naperçu ( 2 ) 4 .\nthe association of agricultural research institutions in the near east and north africa ( aarinena ) continuer ?\nnext level ( belgique ) / traumateam ( france ) / goldfinger crew ( espagne ) / the disablists ( grande-bretagne ) / exodus ( allemagne ) / austronautz ( autriche )\n&quot; vino de la tierra &quot; , &quot; οίνος τοπικός &quot; , &quot; zemské víno &quot; , &quot; regional vin &quot; , &quot; landwein &quot; , &quot; ονοµασία κατά παράδοση &quot; , &quot; regional wine &quot; , &quot; vin de pays &quot; , &quot; indicazione geografica tipica &quot; , &quot; tájbor &quot; , &quot; inbid tradizzjonali tal-lokal &quot; , &quot; landwijn &quot; , &quot; vinho regional &quot; , &quot; deželno vino pgo &quot; , &quot; deželno vino s priznano geografsko oznako &quot; , &quot; geograafilise tähistusega lauavein &quot; , &quot; lantvin &quot; .\nrudling , l. , b. ahling et g. loefroth .\nla nodulation , chez le discaria trinervis ( hook. et arn . )\n( brig- ) domodossola-rho-milano-genova ( chiasso- ) milano-bologna-firenze-roma-napoli-salerno-messina ( innsbruck- ) brennero-verona-bologna-ancona-foggia-bari ( arnoldstein- ) tarvisio-udine-venezia-bologna ( modane- ) torino-rho-milano-verona-trieste-villa opicina ( -sezana ) torino-genova ( menton- ) ventimiglia-genova-pisa-livorno-roma 12 ) norvège\nje m&apos; excuse .\nbruxelles , le 30 novembre 2006 jbd / edk / ktl / d ( 2006 ) 1302 c 2006-0162\n( 7 ( 2 ) ) ;\nsur le web : http : / / www.coe.int / t / transversalprojects / children\nîle-du-prince-édouard 11001 - cardigan ( 4 ) macaulay , lawrence ( libéral ) mackinnon , dave ( n.p.d. )\n- accès : http : / / www.angelfire.com / hi3 / nancydrolet / précédent suivant\namerican geophysical union , washington , dc &quot; .\nuniversity of california press ( sous presse ) .\n108                                               montant de report redémarrage après l&apos; émigration\n( source : site web de l&apos; unesco http : / / whc.unesco.org )\nchapitre 11 - mesures de prévention et analyse terminologie en usage 1 .\nfarquhar , 03-dfo-00823 , ( read-hartman ) ; et wilson , 00-ian-00864 , ( huneault ) 8 .\nrespublikinė darbo birža ( bourse nationale du travail ) , vilnius .\nb hyperlink &quot; http : / / www.ciagri.usp.br / planmedi / planger.htm &quot; http : / / www.ciagri.usp.br / planmedi / planger.htm c plantes médicinales du brésil .\nböhm , l. fischer , müller , meyer zu bentrup , gassner , lanner , van der linden , meszaros , zierer , bratinka , aarts , jessel , d. smith , eisma , bartodziej , dimmer , sprung , maass , baarveld-schlaman , stoffelen , michels , bühler , vogel , newall , marten , reddemann , atkinson , worms , oehler , tarschys , flückiger .\nrapport interne pour le pennsylvania department of environmental protection , harrisburg ( pennsylvanie ) ( 1995 ) . 91 .\noffice of fair trading , londres , août 1993 .\n05-01-8649 gravier dans le fleuve fraser , barre gill - ouest , lafarge canada inc .\nle grand robert de la langue française , 1987 , paris ( france ) .\nircw ( international centre for research on women ) : http : / / www.ircw.org / . 2 .\nlien : http : / / www.rbcbanqueroyale.com / entreprises / definitiveguide / exporting.html\nirena szewinska , membre du cio , athlétisme , triple championne olympique et rm , tokyo 1964 ( relais 4 x 100m ) , mexico 1968 ( 200m ) , montréal 1976 ( 400m ) , 2 médailles d&apos; argent tokyo 1964 , 2 médailles de bronze mexico 1968 , montréal 1976 .\nidqr @ wanadoo.fr site web : http : / / www.ldqr.org\nmartha kakee ( 1908-1996 ) martha était l&apos; épouse de josephee kakee , sculpteur et graphiste de renom , et la grand-mère des artistes tisserandes geetee maniapik et kawtysee kakee .\narmillariaostoyae ( i ) , a. gemina ( ii ) , a. calvescens ( iii ) et a. sinapina ( v ) furent récoltées .\nbell canada , t503 / 2098 , décision no 2 ) .\nsource d&apos; information générale sur l&apos; exportation : http : / / www.exportsource.gc.ca http : / / www.infoexport.gc.ca http : / / www.rcsec.org équipe canada :\nasli , rabah , né le 13.5.1975 à ain taya ( algérie ) ( membre al-takfir et al-hijra ) 12 .\n1 . 5 1 imprimante complète ens 1 sous total 5 0 1.6 prestations à la livraison\ncatholic high school http : / / www.chsfalcons.org / oui non\n: + 39,066840031 fax : + 39,0668307924 presidenza @ presid.infn.it http : / / www.infn.it / indexen.php\nles productions de m. carsen ont fait le tour des plus grands opéras du monde , dont l&apos; opéra de paris ( les contes d&apos; hoffmann , nabucco , lohengrin et autres oeuvres ) , la scala ( dialogues des carmélites ) et le metropolitan opera ( eugene onegin et mefistofele ) .\npoirier , gilles ( conservateur ) proulx , marcel ( libéral ) 24024 - jeanne-le ber ( 5 ) brunelle , pierre-olivier ( conservateur ) frulla , liza ( libéral ) genest , claude william ( parti vert ) mclauchlin , matthew ( n.p.d. )\n* nal-str-tet ( n = 4 ) , nal-tet ( n = 4 ) , amp-nal- str-tet ( n = 3 ) , amp-nal-tet ( n = 2 ) , kan- nal-str-tet ( n = 2 ) , amp-nal- str-sxt-tet ( n = 1 ) , nal ( n = 1 ) , nal-smx-sxt-tet ( n = 1 ) , ackssut-nal ( n = 1 ) .\nmerci beaucoup !\nseattle ( washington ) .\npatinage de vitesse sur piste courte féminin 5 - lee-kyung chun ( kor ) , 4-0-1,5 - yang yang ( a ) ( chn ) , 2-2-1,5 - yang yang ( s ) ( chn ) , 0-4-1\nm. armellino est un associé à la retraite de the goldman sachs group , lp .\nhttp : / / www.rocare.org / edu _ tic.htm continuer ?\ngermain , georges-hébert , sous la direction scientifique de david morrison .\n&quot; pojišťovací nebo zajišťovací makléř &quot;\nusages discrétionnaires : http : / / www.nzfsa.govt.nz / acvm / publications / agvetlink / issue-2v / agvet2v.pdf http : / / www.vetcouncil.org.nz / registration / cpc.html 53 .\n( ii ) ( iii ) d )\nvoir : http : / / www.jura.uni-muenster.de / eclip / documentsii / ecommerce _ sme.pdf\nmigration policy institute http : / / library.findlaw.com / 2000 / may / 1 / 129799.html us department of labor .\nsinauer associates inc . , sunderland ( massachusetts ) .\n( www.sandwell.com ) senstar-stellar corporation ( www.senstarstellar.com ) associations d&apos; affaires :\nnmfs ( national marine fisheries service ) , usfws , wdfw , ctyin , ctcir , ctuin , ccpud , dcpud et gcpud .\nphoto : http : / / www.nrcan-rncan.gc.ca / media / index-fra.php\nhttp : / / www.freepress.org.pl / english / slovenie\ninstitut international de recherche sur la paix de stockholm ( sipri ) .\nsource : http : / / www.webdevtips.com / webdevtips / article.php ? item = 60\nurl : http : / / jodi.ecs.soton.ac.uk / articles / v02 / i02 / baker / dekkers , makx .\neconomist intelligence unit , 12 juillet 2002 .\nl&apos; ensemble a même joué de la musique pop lors de ces concerts , notamment hung up de madonna , ain &apos; t no other man de christina aguilera , i &apos; m already there de faith hill et le classique when i fall in love , sans compter des extraits de bandes sonores de films récents comme les incroyables , pirates des caraïbes et frères d&apos; armes .\nuniversity of utah , salt lake city , et university of california , irvine .\non trouvera ici la description de gordius dimorphus n.sp. , euchordodes nigromatulatus n.sp. et une nouvelle description de gordionus diblastus ( örley ) ( nemtaomorpha : gordioidea ) , parasites de stenopelmatidae ( orthoptera ) des genres deinacrida hemiandrus , zealandosandrus et hemideina en nouvelle-zélande .\nafrican-american sheet music , 1850-1920 url : http : / / memory.loc.gov / ammem / award97 / rpbhtml / aasmhome.html america singing :\nil est l&apos; auteur de the strength of the university ( 1968 ) , halfway up parnassus ( 1974 ) , the humanities in the university ( 1977 ) et d&apos; une biographie en deux volumes sur vincent massey :\njournal of the american medical association , vol.\nnew production patterns in the world economy , oxford , oxford university press , 2001 , p.\nmulkewich , j. ( juin 1997 ) .\nelle est influencée par joni mitchell , linda ronstadt et les rolling stones .\ninternational journal of infectious diseases , v10 n2 , mars 2006 , pp. 129-135 .\nthe mount sinai journal of medicine , 67 ( 5et6 ) , 452-463 .\nsyndicat professionnel de l&apos; association des aquaculteurs du québec ( spaaq ) 8 .\njournal of ahima , v77 n4 , avril 2006 , pp. 64a-c .\nmots clés : lupane , 24-norlupane , 28-norlupane , 24,28-bisnorlupane , 3-deutérolupane , 2,3-dideutérolupane .\nicnpo-revision 1 , 1996 , baltimore , johns hopkins university , institute for policy studies , center for civil society studies .\naustralia , canada , the united kingdom , and the united states &quot; .\n( caei ) j-tv 200008070 corus entertainment inc .\norganismes des états-unis ahrq ( agency for health care research and quality ) http : / / www.ahrq.gov / ahrq &apos; s evidence-based practice centers http : / / www.ahrq.gov / clinic / epc / national center for biotechnology information http : / / www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov / national institutes of health ( é.-u. ) http : / / www.nih.gov /\njoseph carney est membre de la society for the study of evolution , de la ecological society of america , de la society for conservation biology et de la freshwater mollusk conservation society .\n* l&apos; heure de cuba ( last call for cuba ) , long métrage , informaction films en co-production avec l&apos; office national du film , canada 1999 .\n( araceae ) sont régulièrement visitées par cyclocephala simulatrix hölne ( scarabé , coléoptère ) et occasionnellement par cyclocephala tylifera hölne .\ntaechong-do ( techong-do ) : 14-15 ; occupée par l&apos; onu , 61 n.\nmots clés : cycloaddition , taxoïdes , ènediyne , cyclophanes , carbométallation .\n▪ divulgation proactive des outils pour vous ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ français ᑭᒍᓯᕆᓂᖕᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓰᑦ ᑐᑭᖏᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᓴᕐᕕᒃ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓ , ᐃᖃᓗᓐᓂ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒋᐊᕈᑎ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᑐᑭᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᕗᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᔪᒥᓂᕐᓂᑦ ᑐ-ᔩᑦ / ᑐᑭᓕᐅᕆᔩᓪᓗ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᑐᖁᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᓯᓚᒃᑐᓴᕐᕕᖓᓐᓂ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓᓐᓂ .\nbanco central de venezuela , http : / / www.bcv.org.ve / englishversion / c2 / index.asp ? secc = statistinf 5 .\nmcguffie , kendal , et ann henderson-sellers .\na report to the new jersey department of health ( décembre 1989 ) :\ninternet : http : / / www.tc.gc.ca / securitemaritime / tp / tp743 / menu.htm wright , d.g. et g.e. hopky .\nhordeum , hordéine , anticorps monoclonaux , évolution , famille multigénique .\n11 ( en bas ) ; picture-alliance : pp. 8 ( en bas ) , 17 , 30 , 32 , 37 , 39 ( en haut ) , 43 , 48 , 82 , 97 ( en bas ) ; planungsgesellschaft dorotheenblöcke mbh : p.\ngay and lesbian human rights commission , www.iglhrc.org\nthe use and impact of cluster munitions in lebanon 2006 ( http : / / www.landmineaction.org / resources / foreseeableharmfinal.pdf , en anglais ) .\nlockss :\ncognio canada inc . , discera inc . , idee technologies inc. et macroblock inc .\nmme durrieu ( france ) .\nsite web : www.cprn.org. milewa , t. , g. dowswell et s. harrison .\naucun n&apos; a dégradé les isoprénoïdes pristane et phytane .\nvoir a dictionary of law , sous la direction d&apos; elizabeth martin , oxford , oxford university press , 1997 ; jowitt &apos; s dictionary of english law , 2e éd. , sous la direction de john burke , londres , sweet and maxwell ltd . , 1977 .\ndoucette ( 00-pen-017 , 17 octobre 2000 , robinson ) , morrison ( 956-040-rc , 14 novembre 1995 , hale ) , butler et al ( 97-nar-010 , 18 juin , 1997 , giffin ) .\nm. scherini ) , mme patarkalishvili , mme patereu , m. pavlov , mme pericleous-papadopoulos , mme petrova-mitevska , m. pintat , m. platvoet , m. pullicino orlando , mme roth , mme rupprecht , mme schicker , m. skarphédinsson .\n24 : 06.06 fibrates fénofibrate 160mg comprimé 02246860 apo-feno-super 02241602 lipidil supra 02289091 novo-fenofibrate-s 02288052 sandoz fenofibrate s apx fou nop sdz\n( sertonex ) établie à london , ontario et sertoli technologies inc .\na position paper of the british columbia civil liberties association &quot; ( 1989 ) , p.\neuiss occasional paper 68 , septembre 2007. http : / / www.iss-eu.org\nguérin , hubert , ambassadeur de la france .\nmacdermot , t.w.l. , chef , direction du personnel .\napparatus , gas-scavenging general use surgical scissors medical disposable scissors scissors for cytoscope scissors , bandage / gauze / plaster scissors , cardiovascular scissors , collar and crown scissors , corneal scissors , ear scissors , enucleation scissors , episiotomy scissors , general dissecting scissors , gynecological scissors , iris scissors , nasal scissors , neurosurgical ( dura ) scissors , ophthalmic , tenotomy scissors , orthopedic scissors , rectal scissors , surgical tissue , dental scissors , suture scissors , suture , ophthalmic scissors , thoracic scissors , tonsil scissors , umbilical scissors , wire cutting , ent\nnfixlég ( légumineuses à grains , ntauxfix = 90 kg n ha-1 ) , nfixsoy ( soya , ntauxfix = 120 kg n ha-1 dans les provinces de l&apos; ouest et ntauxfix = 150 kg n ha-1 dans les provinces de l&apos; est ( vaino poysa , communication personnelle ) , nfixfoin ( foin , ntauxfix = 75 kg n ha-1 ) , nfixluz ( luzerne , ntauxfix = 200 kg n ha-1 ) et nfixautres 3\n* source : http : / / atlanticuniversities.ca / files / firstyear.0405.pdf\namerican journal of preventive medicine , 21 , 84-92 , 2001 .\nle débat hart-fuller sur le droit et la moralité , désormais classique et rapporté dans le harvard law review ( ( 1958 ) , 71 harv .\nalbert.legault @ hei.ulaval.ca internet : http : / / www.ulaval.ca / iqhei\nle palier suivant comprend le jazz ou le blues ( 29 % ) , le classique ou l&apos; opéra ( 27 % ) , la musique de danse ( 27 % ) , le country ( 26 % ) et le r &amp; b ( 24 % ) .\nde 1 ( facile ) à 7 ( très difficile ) don d&apos; ovules moyenne 7,6 ou 7,1 ou 2,5,0,30 % ( 3 / 10 ) 50 % ( 5 / 10 ) 10 % ( 1 / 10 )\ninstitute for management development ( imd ) ( 2000 ) world competitiveness annéebook , lausanne , switzerland .\nblanc ( 1 ) ; noir ( 4 ) ; asiatique du sud-est ou de l&apos; est ( 2 , 5 , 7 , 10 , 11 ) ; autochtone vivant hors réserve ( 12 ) ; autre ( 3 , 6 , 8 , 9 , 13 ) .\nunited states department of health and human services .\nremembering black loyalists , http : / / museum.gov.ns.ca / blackloyalists / mémoires d&apos; un pays , http : / / www.whitepinepictures.com / seeds / ii / 20-f / history2-f.htm 24 statistique canada , http : / / www12.statcan.ca / francais / census01 / products / standard / themes /\njournal of occupational and environmental medicine 1996 ; 38 : 379-389 .\nordre de l&apos; île-du-prince-édouard ( o.p.e.i. )\nle télescope de l&apos; observatoire canada-france-hawaï .\na historical parabola on inflation and deficit spending http : / / www.micheloud.com / fxm / mh / canada.htm système monétaire canadien ( xviie-xixe siècles ) http : / / www.uqac.uquebec.ca / ~ a2cote / monnaie.html la banque du canada : son histoire http : / / www.bank-banque-canada.ca / french / histor-f.htm musée de la monnaie de la banque du canada :\ncnodacophora immaculata , c. subarctica , compsobata columbiana et micropeza chillcotti .\ntitre ( s ) 3 .\nandreas.germershausen @ auslb.verwalt-berlin.de url : http : / / www.berlin.de / auslb chef de projet :\néléments généraux dc.identifier dc.title dc.language dc.description dc.subject dc.coverage\nspringboard atlantic. http : / / www.springboardatlantic.ca / ( consulté en juillet 2005 . )\ngoddart ( rapport inédit ) .\nwatil fred poda , entraîneur national de judo , burkina faso , formé au cisél\nkarmasin motivforschung ( autriche ) , eadc yellow window ( belgique ) , echanges marktforschung ( allemagne ) , ulveman explorative et erik liljeberg marketing consultancy ( danemark ) , escario research ( espagne ) , csa ( france ) , marketing radar ( finlande ) , focus ( grèce ) , market dynamics international ( italie ) , tnsmrbi ( irlande ) , ilrès ( grand-duché du luxembourg ) , pqr ( pays-bas ) , tns-euroteste ( portugal ) , kommunicera ( suède ) , andrew irving associates ( royaume-uni ) .\nbritish journal of obstetrics and gynaecology , 100 ( 5 ) , 1993 , p.\ncolorants hydrazoniques , triazéniques c09b 26 / 00\ndalacia qumaaluk , juanasi taqa qiisiq , alec tertliuk , annie alaku , taqa sagiakak , joanisie pilurtuut , maggie alaku et siasie tuniq .\nle ki de la daba est de 13 mm pour l&apos; enzyme cytoplasmique et de 8 mm pour l&apos; enzyme synaptosomale .\npeter gluckman , cnzm , mbchb , mmedsc , dsc , fracp , frcpch , frsnz , m.s.r. le professeur peter gluckman est le directeur fondateur du liggins institute for medical research de l&apos; université d&apos; auckland , en nouvelle-zélande .\nnational centre for management , research and development , mars .\nintellectual property and the national information infrastructure :\nmots clés : symbiose , nématode , steinernema , xenorhabdus , xenorhabdus bovienii .\nhttp : / / www.info.gov.hk / gia / general / 200306 / 25 / 0625206.htm 2003-06-25\n( dijon- ) vallorbe-lausanne-brig ( mulhouse- ) basel-olten-bern-brig ( -domodossola ) ( karlsruhe- ) basel-olten-chiasso ( -milano ) ( culoz- ) genève-lausanne-bern-zürich-buchs ( -innsbruck ) 11 ) italie\ngoodland , robert , la banque mondiale , états-unis ; juin 1994 .\nalberta :\ninformation du public ! ! !\nadresse e-mail / page web info @ ffccre.net ; j.rousseau @ nantes.cci.fr http : / / www.ffccre.net / ffccre /\nsept sous-espèces ont été reconnues : nigrimontana , hodgsoni , jubata , darwini , ammon , polii et karelini ; kozlovi constitue peut-être aussi une sous-espèce .\nbritish policy for the indians of canada , 1830-1860 &quot; , thèse de doctorat , oxford , 1978 , pp. 100-164 . 6i.u.p. , p.\neur / rc55 / 8 + eur / rc55 / conf.doc. / 4,6 juin 2005,53651 original :\nmerci / thank you / miigwetch / gunalchîsh / qujannamiik / quanamiik / u nakurmiik / mutna / mahsi cho / kakstumlhalap / hay c xwq &apos; a / nenachalhuya / hai hai / kikitumeehen / wopida\nstreptomyces violaceoniger , tubercidine , activité antifongique .\nsk , .mb , .on , .qc , . normal nb , .ns , .nl yt , .nt , .bc , .ab , . prolongé sk , .mb , .on , .qc , . nb , .pe , .ns , .nl sk , .mb , .on , .qc normal yt , .nt , .bc prolongé\nszebik , george ( indépendant ) 35025 - glengarry - prescott - russell ( 4 ) berthiaume , rené ( libéral ) fennessey , jo-ann ( n.p.d. )\njames earl ray confesse être l&apos; assassin le 10 mars 1969 .\nkusz , p. , a. andriysiak et z. pokorska .\n( sans date ) . http : / / caas.concordia.ca / htm / indexe.htm ( 7 juin 2006 ) centre de documentation sur l&apos; éducation des adultes et la condition féminine ( cdéacf ) .\noffice of drinking water , washington , dc , september 30 ( 1985 ) . 9 .\nestrucioniformes / ptáci nadřádu běžci / strudse / zuchtflachbrustvögel / silerinnalised / στρουθιονίδες / ratites / ratites / ratiti / strausu dzimta / strutiniai / futómadarak / tajr li ma jtirx / loopvogels / bezgrzebieniowe / ratites / bežce / ratiti / sileälastaiset linnut / ratiter\nles neuf espèces valides d&apos; entobdella appartiennent à deux sous-groupes monophylétiques : le groupe &quot; hippoglossi &quot; ( e. hippoglossi , e. soleae et e. pugetensis ) et le groupe &quot; diadema &quot; ( e. diadema , e. bumpusii , e. corona , e. guberleti , e. apiocolpos et e. australis ) .\n434 ( f ) ( 3 ) ( définition ) , 441b ( c ) ( restriction de la source des fonds ) .\nwilliams , amy-lynne et williams wall , deeth , llp ( 17 janvier 2003 ) .\nappels , a. , bosma , h. , brabauskas , v. , gautostas , a. et sturmans , f. ( 1996 ) .\nhylka , s.c. et beschel , j.c. ( 1997 ) .\narchives of pediatrics and adolescent medicine 1997 ; 151 ( 3 ) : 255-9 .\nwoodstock n4s 1,047,18 $ ozanam non-profit housing , sarnia-lambton london n5y 4,572,79 $ pacaud - catharine local roads board swastika p0k 546,71 $ palisades housing co-operative inc .\ndon ray en compagnie du président du ghana , john kufuor .\nalors qu&apos; en présence d&apos; un psaf , il est présumé à : ⎛ ⎛ πb πb ⎞ πc πb πb b offs = 0.995 ⎜ π tb + t + 1 + ...\nzakład chemiczno-farmaceutyczny &quot; farmapol &quot; sp. z o.o. , poznań 31 / 12 / 08,6515 kapsułki celulozowe hpmc\ns                            &apos;     ,                                              la structure de régie des sociétés d&apos; état est très complexe .\npoole et f. gills , éd. ) , the birds of north america inc . , philadelphie ( pennsylvanie ) .\nلقاء معاون مدير الاتصالات السوري document ( s ) 4 de 5\nil commence - au musée du louvre à paris - avec la mort de jacques saunière , grand maître du prieuré de sion .\nl&apos; activité de la protéase digestive a été étudiée chez les imagos de polistes exclamons , polistes metricus , polistes fuscatus et polistes annularis ( hymenoptera :\nle robot ou &quot; robozo &quot; est tiré de l&apos; abécédaire des robots de jacques thisdel .\nmots clés : flagelline , archaebactéries , protofilaments , natronobacterium magadii .\nsaint-jérôme , val-morin et mont-tremblant ( québec ) .\nsource : http / / www.ccg-gcc.gc.ca / mcts-sctm .\nen anglais et gratuit. http : / / hotwired.lycos.com / hardwired / wiredstyle transsearch .\nun jeu linguitique dans la métropole de la nouvelle europe .\nmessage destiné à candefcom , canliftcom , canforeur , canmarcom , canmobcom , cantraincom .\n&quot; kotikielellä tarkoitetaan kieltä , jota lapsen kanssa päivittäin puhutaan hänen kotonaan ja lähiympäristössään .\n▪ divulgation proactive des outils pour vous ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ français ᐃᑦᑕᕐᓂᓴᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓰᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᓴᕐᕕᒃ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓ , ᐃᖃᓗᓐᓂ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒋᐊᕈᑎ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑖᓐᓇ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᓕᕆᔪᖅ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᑲᔪᕈᑎᓕᐊᖑᓇᓱᒃᖢᓂ ᑐᓵᔨᐅᕙᒃᑐᓄᑦ ᒧᒥᒃᑎᕆᔭᕆᐊᖃᕈᔾᔨᓇᔭᖅᐸᑕ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓚᕐᓂᑰᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ , ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓕᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᔾᔪᑎᒃᓴᓕᐊᖑᓇᓱᒃᖢᓂ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᐃᓕᑦᑎᔪᒪᓇᔭᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᓕᕆᔪᒥᒡᓘᓐᓃᖅ ᐃᑦᑕᕐᓂᓴᓕᕆᓂᕐᒥᒡᓘᓐᓃᑦ .\nboxe les plus médaillés en boxe masculine : 3 - stevenson , teofilo ( cub ) , 3-0-0 , 1972-1980,3 - savon , felix ( cub ) , 3-0-0 , 1992-2000,3 - papp , laszlo ( hun ) , 3-0-0 , 1948-1956,3 - saitov , oleg ( rus ) , 2-0-1 , 196-2004,3 - lagutin , boris ( urs ) , 2-0-1 , 1960-1968,3 - pietrzykowski , zbigniew ( pol ) , 0-1-2 , 19561964\nnana effah-apenteng ( ghana ) ( parle en anglais ) :\n▪ divulgation proactive des outils pour vous ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ français ᓄᓇᑖᕈᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᕐᕕᖓᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᓴᕐᕕᒃ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓ , ᐃᖃᓗᓐᓂ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒋᐊᕈᑎ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᑐᑭᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᕗᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᔪᒥᓂᕐᓂᑦ ᑐᓵᔩᑦ / ᑐᑭᓕᐅᕆᔩᓪᓗ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᑐᖁᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᓯᓚᒃᑐᓴᕐᕕᖓᓐᓂ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓᓐᓂ .\n▪ divulgation proactive des outils pour vous ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ français ᐊᕙᑎᓕᕆᓂᖕᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᕐᕕᖓ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᓴᕐᕕᒃ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓ , ᐃᖃᓗᓐᓂ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒋᐊᕈᑎ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑕᒃᑯᐊ ᑐᑭᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᕗᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᔪᒥᓂᕐᓂᑦ ᑐᓵᔨᑦ / ᑐᑭᓕᐅᕆᔩᓪᓗ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᑐᖁᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᓯᓚᕐᑐᓴᕐᕕᖓᓐᓂ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓᓐᓂ .\n( source : http : / / whc.unesco.org / fr / 114 / ) activité 1 :\nu.s. department of health and human services , u.s. department of agriculture , 2005. www.health.gov / dietaryguidelines / dga2005 / report / ( page principale ) www.health.gov / dietaryguidelines / dga2005 / report / html / d4 _ fats.htm ( section sur les gras ) ou www.health.gov / dietaryguidelines / dga2005 / report / pdf / d4 _ fats.pdf\n&quot; the new titans &quot; , the economist , le 14 septembre 2006 .\ndohodnina davki občanov davek od dobička pravnih oseb posebni davek na bilančno vsoto bank in hranilnic en slovaquie : daň z príjmov fyzických osôb daň z príjmov právnických osôb daň z dedičstva daň z darovania daň z prevodu a prechodu nehnuteľností daň z nehnuteľností daň z pridanej hodnoty spotrebné dane &quot; .\n2001-335 corporation de radio kushapetsheken apetuamiss uashat , maliotenam et sept-îles ( québec ) .\nmerci beaucoup .\na populist in foreign affairs ( university of toronto press , toronto , 1989 ) , p.\n( 27 ) national research council ( états-unis ) , dna technology in forensic science , victor a. mckusick , président , washington ( d.c. ) , national academy of sciences , avril 1992 .\nfemo-co , fixation de l&apos; azote , klebsiella pneumoniae , nifne .\nm. pierluigi brombo ( + 32.2.546.9718 ; pierluigi.brombo @ esc.eu.int ) .\nsecrétaire général , all india federation of trade unions ( aiftu ) .\nn / a v1g 4g9 courriel : hitechmeter @ hitecgp.com\nap-94-370 , ap-95-025 et ap-95-058 neostyle canada ltd .\n27 , no 4 ( avril--mai ) . http : / / www.irpp.org / po / archive / apr06fr / lynch.pdf\n( 1 ) inde :\nvoir aussi finlande / kouvolan hovioikeus / r 06 / 0 2 ( 2.07.2007 ) .\nhttp : / / www.civilisations.ca / tresors / ethno / etp0200f.html musé virtuel du canada .\ndavid garmaise , consultant ( coauteur du rapport ) 2 .\nconnaissances et habiletés techniques requises\nconnaissances et habiletés techniques requises\nfaculté de pharmacie , université meijo , tempaku , nagoya , japon ( 1996 ) .\ndm , gx , md-mof-4 et mof-5 , et md-msp-3 .\nlaboratorium medycyny naturalnej &quot; bonimed &quot; , żywiec 5 / 07 / 05,11061 pulmocare ( o smaku truskawkowym ) preparat odżywczy liquid\n( 9 ) costa rica , el salvador , guatemala , honduras , nicaragua et panama .\n89 disponible à l&apos; adresse : http : / / www.hmso.gov.uk / si / si2003 / 20031626.htm ( 23.08.2003 ) .\natuat nujaaqtu ( à gauche ) et sa soeur arctic bay ( ikpiarjuk / tununirusiq ) , 1950 e002213323 source\naustralian institute of criminology ; site web de l&apos; abci : www.missingpersons.info.au / abci.htm\nces anomalies , de même que ( νb , ν11 ) = ( 12 , x + 3 ) , ( 14 , x + 6 ) et ( 17 , x + 11 ) , ont été analysées par simulation spectrale .\namerican journal of international law 94 ( 2 ) , pp. 335-347 .\nannée propositions de cmm - génie logiciel 1991,1992,1993,1994,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002 amorçage trillium cmm © camélia , essais automatisés ( kra94 ) tmm ( bur96 ) , zit96 , dov96 som97 esi98 , top98 , baj98 wit99 , vet99 , sch99 cob00 , str00 , bev00 , lud00 kaj01d &amp; 01e , ray01 , sch01 , luf01 , tob01 , sri01 cmmi © , nie02 , mul02 , vee02 , pom02 , raf02 , sch02 , ker02 , cra02\nnom ratio-clindamycin ratio-clobazam ratio-clobetasol ratio-clonazepam ratio-codeine ratio-cyclobenzaprine ratio-desipramine ratio-dexamethasone ratio-diltiazem cd ratio-docusate calcium ratio-docusate sodium ratio-domperidone ratio-doxazosin ratio-doxycycline ratio-ectosone ratio-emtec-30 ratio-famotidine ratio-fenofibrate ratio-fentanyl systeme transdermique ratio-flunisolide ratio-fluoxetine ratio-fluvoxamine ratio-fosinopril ratio-gabapentin ratio-glyburide ratio-haloperidol ratio-hemcort hc ratio-indomethacin ratio-ipra sal ratio-ipratropium ratio-ipratropium udv ratio-ketorolac ratio-lactulose ratio-lamotrigine ratio-lenoltec no.2 ratio-lenoltec no.3 ratio-levobunolol ratio-levodopa / carbidopa ratio-lovastatin ratio-meloxicam ratio-metformin ratio-methotrexate ratio-minocycline ratio-mirtazapine ratio-moclobemide ratio-mometasone ratio-morphine ratio-morphine sulfate sr ratio-mpa ratio-nadolol\nboulogne-sur-mer ( france ) , stockholm ( suède ) , aveiro / lisbonne ( portugal ) et vigo ( espagne ) .\nthe case of eastern europe , st . martin &apos; s press , new york , 1998 ; heather grabbe , &quot; a partnership for accession ?\nherbaspirillum seropedicae , nif , fixation d&apos; azote , nifa , rpon .\ngroupe de mérite 3 alendarova angelova bobeva bormann-nassonowa cholakov dimitrova dimitrova iliev ilieva ivanova jeliazkov kalanke ( liakova ) karaleev karapetrova ( markova ) koev kolev mladenova moumdjieva nikolov nikolova papadopoulou-ianeva petrov popov radeva sevda evelina svetla elvira doichin vladislava spaska vladimir hrista emiliya ilian iren borislav roumiana kamen krasimirov miroslav albena fani pavel nina kaliroy krassimir viktor mariyana\nthe independent ( londres ) , 29 avril 2002 ) .\namerican institute of ultrasound in medicine ( aium ) .\nacide trans-4- ( p-chlorophényl ) cyclohexanecarboxylique ;\n( 8 ) aéroport régional de waterloo-wellington , waterloo-wellington ( 8 ) 7 : 00 à 20 : 00\nle produit de la polymérisation était principalement le tétradécane ( ch3 ( ch2 ) 12ch3 ) ( ∼ 80 % ) et l&apos; octadécane ( ch3 ( ch2 ) 16ch3 ) ( ∼ 20 % ) .\nlistes de reserve1 concours general epso / ad / 36 / 05 administrateurs linguistes ( ad5 ) de langue roumaine ( ro ) dans le domaine de la traduction groupe de mérite 1 agafitei babu badea balan bartha ( bora ) berbeci botezatu ( saicovici ) buzdugan buznosu cernat chicu cojocariu ( hariga ) cornesanu dumea enciu forsea gheorghies gorbanescu hondrila istratescu ( ignat ) laiu lavric leroy ( albu ) lionnet ( pop ) marasescu marginean ( vlaic ) marincu mauna moise negru oprescu pacala poenaru polocoser ( bosca ) popescu prager raileanu 1\n( collectively , the companies ) hereby provide responses to interrogatories from the commission . documents : 030905 _ 1.zip - 384ko 030905 _ 1.txt - 1ko - 030905 _ 101.txt - 24ko - 030905 _ 102.txt - 22ko - 030905 _ 102 _ 1.txt - 13ko - 030905 _ 102 _ 2.txt - 10ko - 030905 _ 102 _ 3.txt - 9ko - 030905 _ 103.txt - 6ko - 030905 _ 104.txt - 5ko - 030905 _ 105.txt - 6ko - 030905 _ 106.txt - 2ko 2003 / 09 / 05 - arch description :\nherbapol - poznańskie zakłady zielarskie s.a. 30 / 10 / 05,12678 sylidor sylibinum marinum film-coated tablets preparat złożony us pharmacia 31 / 12 / 08,12679 syliflex phospholipidum ex soyae + silymarynum film-coated tablets 100 mg poznańskie zakłady zielarskie &quot; herbapol &quot; s.a. 31 / 12 / 08,12680 syligran preparat ziołowy herbal granules\nsite web : http : / / www.menv.gouv.qc.ca / biodiversite / especes / gentianopsis-victorin / gentivictorin.htm. fernald , m.l. 1923 .\npratibha devisingh patil , président de l&apos; inde .\nnote 12 site disponible en anglais : http : / / www.icp.pt / indexuk.asp.\n( l ) ( l )\nbozidar djelic , à droite , et olli rehn bozidar djelic , à droite , et olli rehn bozidar djelic , à gauche , et olli rehn 1 .\nbouscol à la cyberscol site web : http : / / cyberscol.qc.ca / c-élec : accueil @ cyberscol.qc.ca saskatchewan nom du programme :\nadresse internet : http : / / www.health.govt.nz / his2000 / index.html 17 .\ncarlos arthur nuzman , mario vázquez raña , juan antonio samarach et joão havelange ( de gauche à droite ) .\nle 9-phényl-9-borafluorène perfluoré ( 1 ) est un analogue antiaromatique du tris ( pentafluorophényl ) borane bien connu .\naddis abeba , antananarivo , asmara , dar es salaam , djibouti , kampala , kigali , kinshasa .\nyork university , toronto ( ontario ) .\nscience , ethics , and public policy , colorado springs ( colorado ) , bscs et the american medical association , 1992 .\nministrstvo za zdravje ( ministère de la santé ) , ljubljana .\n130,110,90,70,1-mar 1-apr 1-aug 1-sep 1-jan 1-feb 1-jun 1-jul 1-oct 1-may 1-nov 1-dec\nrenouvellement de licence 13 .\navis d&apos; intention de commencer , de suspendre et d&apos; abandonner 122 .\nmississauga l5n 1,064,20 $ temagami non-profit housing corporation temagami p0h 4,228,16 $ terra cotta housing co-operative incorporated mississauga l5l 2,446,44 $ terrace housing co-operative inc .\n11 n ° 526 / 1993 , michael et brian hill c / espagne , 2 avril 1997 , ccpr / c / 59 / d / 526 / 1993 .\nannual report 1998 / 99 .\npremière nation de betsiamites 2 , rue ashini ( c.p. 40 ) , betsiamites ( québec ) , g0h 1b0 , tél . : 418-567-2265 ( poste 8488 ) 1-800-463-1833 , télécopieur : 418-567-8560 www.pessamit.ca\nr = ch3 ; ch2ch3 ; ( ch2 ) 2ch3 ; ( ch2 ) 3ch3 ; ( ch2 ) 5ch3 ; ch ( ch3 ) 2 ; ch2ch ( ch3 ) 2 ; c6h5 ; ch2c6h5 .\nle radical tert-butylsulfinyle , ( ch3 ) 3cso\n26 . the oxford english dictionary , 2e éd. , s.v. &quot; work &quot; ( usine ) , para .\nréference : 8662-b20-02 / 02 .\nhttp : / / www100.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca / ae-ei / dem-app / french / home2.html\nquality assurance project plan ( qapjp ) , washington , 24 mai 1993 .\nréférences american psychiatric association ( 1996 ) .\nresources for feminist research 28 ( 1 / 2 ) : 189-208 .\nl&apos; aspect technique de la torche\neuropean journal of gastroenterology and hepatology 2000 ; 12 ( 12 ) :\n82 % ccxxix .\npacifique ( 1 ) , prairies ( 18 ) , ontario ( 5 ) , et atlantique ( 13 ) .\nune méthylation subséquente de ces complexes conduit à la formation des composés ( r2bnpn ) ticp * me2 , ( r = t-bu ( 13 ) , cy ( 14 ) ) , ( r2bnpn ) ticpme2 ( r = t-bu ( 15 ) , cy ( 16 ) ) , p-c6h4 ( ch2pr2nticp * me2 ) 2 ( r = t-bu ( 17 ) , cy ( 18 ) ) , et p-c6h4 ( ch2pr2nticpme2 ) 2 ( r = t-bu ( 19 ) , cy ( 20 ) ) .\n( 2 ) y compris les liaisons lisboa-porto ( 2013 ) , lisboa-madrid ( 2010 ) et aveiro-salamanca ( 2015 ) .\n4.b. république démocratique du congo 4.b. ( 1 ) cg01 / kinsasha / kinsasha / 474\nunique identifiers : a brief introduction. http : / / www.bic.org.uk / bic / uniquid.html. l&apos; ieee a publié un certain nombre d&apos; articles sur les segda .\n( 160 ) terri kelly , &quot; hypocrisy &quot; , the ottawa citizen , 17 octobre 2006 , p.\n- voir http : / / www.universalbyline.com / scoop.html. - voir http : / / www.imprimatur.alcs.co.uk / technica.thm. pour le site qui gère les images , voir http : / / imprimatur.die.unifi.it / . 73 - voir http : / / www.copyright.com / authors / . 74 - http : / / www.copyright.com. 75 - voir http : / / www.copyright.com / inc.html ou http : / / www.copyright.com / mit.html.\nasphodelus ramosus , liliaceae , flavonoïdes , c-glycosylflavones , chimiosystématique .\nprp = ( tacn / tcfc-11 ) x ( mcfc-11 / macn ) x ( sacn / scfc-11 ) ou :\nhistoire de la médecine ( 200803ams )\nadis israngkura , école d&apos; économie du développement , institut national de l&apos; administration pour le développement ( nida ) , sukaphiban 2 road , klong-chan , bangkok 10240 , thaïlande ; tél.\netats-unis 6.a. floride 6.a. ( 1 ) ug10 / jacksonville / jacksonville / 271,6.b. oklahoma 6.b. ( 1 ) uc11 / tinker bfa ( non accompagne ) / oklahoma / 213,6.c. caroline du sud 6.c. ( 1 ) ug02 / beaufort falls / savannah / 363,7 .\ninfo @ manhattanpublishing.com http : / / www.manhattanpublishing.com\nliikenneministeriö / trafikministeriet - pour les autres équipements :\n( 3 ) alouatta pigra ( précédemment inclus en tant que alouatta palliata ( villosa ) ) i\nrasmussen , 98-pen-00051 , 23 novembre 1998 ( hart ) et rose , 92-eic-1156 , 30 octobre 1992 ( vaison ) .\nparmi les espèces associées , on compte les suivantes : achillea millefolium , bromus tectorum , eriogonum heracleoides var. angustifolium , phacelia hastata var. hastata , thelypodium laciniatum var. laciniatum et toxicodendron radicans .\nsite web d&apos; aquavision 2002 , http : / / www.aquavision.nu / .\njournal d&apos; obstétrique et gynécologie du canada , 24 ( 3 ) , 239-244 .\nsystem , smoke evacuation , laser snare , ear snare , enucleating snare , nasal snare , non-electrical snare , rigid self-opening snare , surgical snare , tonsil\nparmi les nouvelles productions de la saison 2002,2003 figurent the save-ums , girlstuff / boystuff et les blobheads .\nunited states environmental protection agency ) :\nmetar cywg 172000z 30015g25kt 3 / 4sm r36 / 4000ft / d -sn blsn bkn008 ovc040 m05 / m08 a2992 refzra ws rwy36 rmk sf5ns3 slp134 code :\nbulletin of the american college of surgeons , 84 ( 9 ) , p.\ndepartment of the taoiseach ( www.taoiseach.gov.ie ) , national economic and social council ( www.nesc.ie ) , national center for partnership performance ( www.ncpp.ie ) .\nsite web : http : / / www.stchrishouse.org / older-adults / health-action-theatre 3 .\nurl : http : / / jech.bmjjournals.com / cgi / reprint / 55 / 9 / 612.pdf 30 .\narticles saisis , par type de produit cigarettes ( 73.920.446 ) cd , dvd , cassettes ( 15.080.161 ) vêtements et accessories ( 14.361.867 ) autres ( 13.287.274 ) equipement électrique ( 2.984.476 ) médicaments ( 2.711.410 ) jouets et jeux ( 2.370.894 ) produits cosmétiques et de soins corporels ( 1.676.409 ) produits alimentaires et boissons ( 1.185.649 ) montres et bijoux ( 943.819 ) matériel informatique ( hardware ) ( 152.102 )\ni ( ltjme97 / u97 - ltjme87 / u87 ) * ( saltjme97 / ltjme97 - saltjme87 / ltjme87 ) 0,11 % j ( ltjse97 / u97 - ltjse87 / u87 ) * ( saltjse97 / ltjse97 - saltjse87 / ltjse87 ) 0,69 % k ( stjme97 / u97 - stjme87 / u87 ) * ( sastjme97 / stjme97 - sastjme87 / stjme87 ) 0,00 % l ( stjse97 / u97 - stjse87 / u87 ) * ( sastjse97 / stjse97 - sastjse87 / stjse87,0,00 %\nsalmon , colonel katriel , attaché de défense , ambassade d&apos; israël .\nbonne chance ! &quot;\n( rhigonematidae ; nematoda ) , parasite de l&apos; intestin postérieur d&apos; un diplopode sphaerotéroïde ( glomerida ) de madagascar .\nuniversité de toronto ( 2005 ) .\namniotome ( disposable ) coagulator-cutter , endoscopic , bipolar ( and accessories ) coagulator-cutter , endoscopic , unipolar ( and accessories ) cutter , bone cutter , surgical cutter , suture cystotome ( disposable ) dermatome keratome , ac-powered keratome , battery-powered papillotome / sphincterotome valvulotome\nnous saluons okwaho ( le loup ) , okwari ( l&apos; ours ) et anowarah ( la tortue ) .\nil fut membre honoraire des académies d&apos; amsterdam , de rome et de paris ( en 1845 ) , de florence ( en 1876 ) et de stuttgart ( en 1878 ) .\nmme anna pomykala , aidée de mme mariana buceanu .\ndes artistes aussi célèbres que vera lynn , lena horne , frank sinatra , tony bennett et george shearing ont enregistré des interprétations de ses arrangements .\nnational academy of sciences , washington , dc ( 1973 ) . 36 .\nnato-streitkräftestruktur mit fragezeichen , iap-dienst , n 11 , 14 juin 1991 .\nréférences bureau de diffusion unité d&apos; encouragement commercial et des remboursements division de la politique tarifaire direction générale de l&apos; admissibilité dossier de l&apos; administration centrale 222 références légales 6564-1 autres références d2-1-1 , d2-1-2 , d2-1-3 , d2-2-1 , d2-2-3 , d2-3-4 , d2-4-1 , d2-6-2 , d2-6-4 , d3-1-5 , d3-7-1 , d8-1-1 , d8-1-9 , d19-12-1 , d19-13-2 , d21-3-1 , d21-3-4 , d21-4-3 , d9-1-1 to d9-1-16 , d18-1-1 , d18-2-1 , d19-1-1 to d19-14-1 et d20-4-1 ceci annule les mémorandums &quot; d &quot; d8-1-4 , 8 novembre 2005\ncommuniquer avec jkmas inc . , au 1630 north main street , pmb 330 , walnut creek , ca 94596 , usa ( 925 ) 516-2121 , ou visiter son site web ( http : / / sdraw.com ) .\nsite web : http : / / www.ago.net / www / information / grange / grange _ frame.cfm\nrobovache est de retour !\n&quot; franchement , peut-être un peu d&apos; inertie .\nzoran kusovac , &quot; new kfor alert &quot; , jane &apos; s defence weekly ( jdw ) , 3 janvier 2001 .\nvisionné sur le web le 20 mars 2004 : http : / / www.accesscalgary.ca / andrew , c. et morrison , j. ( 2002 ) .\ncanadian centre for environmental law and policy , toronto ( ontario ) , canada , 1996 .\nxavier vives est professeur d&apos; économie à l&apos; iese business school à barcelone .\nfinal report on health care quality improvements in new zealand. http : / / www.nhc.govt.nz / publications / safesystemssupportingsafecare.pdf plumptre , t. , et graham , j. ( 2000 ) .\nl. asclepiadis , l. barriae , l. brightonensis , l. castillejae , l. castrensis , l. darkeri , l. dearnessii , l. jacksonii , l. nanae , l. noveboracensis , l. russellii , l. shastensis , l. staritzii et l. wehmeyeri .\nus department of health , education and welfare , public health service , office of the assistant secretary for health , office on smoking andhealth , 1979 .\n- http : / / www.golearn.gov / groulx , stéphane et al.\nadresse : http : / / citeseer.ist.psu.edu / 699976.html. o &apos; neill , edward t. ; chan , lois mai .\naustralian and new zealand journal of public health , 22 , 621-623 .\nsuivent : les journaux ( 41 % ) , la radio ( 31 % ) , la cie ( 25 % ) , et le dépliant ( 22 % ) .\nhalifax-sydney ; fredericton-montréal ; saint john-montréal ; bathurst-montréal ; montréal-moncton ; fredericton-ottawa .\n4rst golfe ( seineurs hareng )\ncinq espèces d&apos; anostracés ( branchinecta paludosa ( o.f.m. ) , branchinecta lindahli packard , eubranchipus bundyi forbes , eubranchipus intricatus hartland-rowe et eubranchipus ornatus holmes ) ont été trouvées dans un étang temporaire près de calgary en alberta .\nmurkowska , a. et zielińska , j. ( 2004 ) , &quot; kształcenie nauczycieli języków obcych na uniwersytecie warszawskim , różnicowanie i rozszerzanie kształcenia &quot; .\non-line : http : / / www.nane.hu / egyesulet / mediafigyelem / crlp _ eng.pdf web sources : http : / / genderhealth.org http : / / genderhealth.org http : / / humansrightswatch.org http : / / iom.org http : / / unifem.undp.org http : / / www.humansrightswatch.org http : / / www.reproductiveright.org http : / / www.un.org / womenwatch / daw / cedaw / sigop.htm commission saisie du rapport :\na bibliography of regimental histories in the university of calgary library http : / / library.ucalgary.ca / subjectpages / socialsciences / history-canadianhistory / canadianmilitaryhistory.php la bibliographie des femmes dans les forces canadiens de la bibliothèque de la dhp http : / / www.forces.gc.ca / hr / dhh / downloads / dhh _ library _ women _ bib _ list.pdf postal history http : / / www.postalhistory.org / books on philately :\namerican journal of perinatology 1992 ; 9 ( 5-6 ) : 420-4 .\nao-2.5rt ( urss ) bonus ( 2 ) cbu-97 ( 10 blu-108 , comportant chacune 4 ogives ) m898 sadarm ( 2 ) smart-155 ( 2 ) 9m217 ( 2 motiv-3m ) 9m55k1 ( 5 motiv-3m ) mcs-e1 ( 2 ) meteor ( 2 ) nimi ( 2 ) spbd-e\nu.s. department of health and human services , public health service , national institute of health , 1987 , nih publication no 87-2940 .\ngordon mcouat , university of king &apos; s college .\non décrit la synthèse des d ( i4tpt ) ( 1 ) , d ( tpi4t ) ( 2 ) et d ( tpi4tpt ) ( 3 ) , les analogues o4-isopropylés des d ( tpt ) ( 4 ) et d ( tptpt ) ( 5 ) .\ndécision : 1 , 2 ( modifié oralement ) , 3 , 4 ( modifié oralement ) , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ( modifié oralement ) , 9 .\namerican journal of public health , 73 , 1089-1091 .\ninternet : http : / / www.clemson.edu / inr / . contexte de l&apos; union européenne 2 .\nr280 ( 2 ) , r282 ( 2 ) , r283 ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 4 ) attributions :\nkillen , lindsay ( parti vert ) st . denis , brent ( libéral ) 35003 - ancaster - dundas - flamborough - westdale ( 4 ) guyatt , gordon ( n.p.d. )\namerican journal of public health , 87 ( 7 ) , 1201-1204 .\nc&apos; est en fait la &quot; chronique des mots nouveaux &quot; revisitée .\nadresse de site web : http : / / www.childservices.gov.bc.ca / work / investprocess.html christianson-wood , janice .\nthe signing of treaty nine http : / / collections.ic.gc.ca / treatynine / rapports annuels des affaires indiennes 1864-1990 http : / / www.collectionscanada.ca / 2 / 23 / index-f.html in a class of their own :\nmots clés : phloroglucinol , dégradation du 1 , 2 , 3 , 5-tétrahydroxybenzène , rhodococcus .\ncertaines des communes concernées - ilanz , flims , domat / ems , rhäzüns , feldis , scheid , andeer , zillis , vaz / obervaz , alvaneu , surava , bergün et st-moritz - sont allées jusqu&apos; à rendre le romanche obligatoire , en tant que première langue étrangère .\ntéléphone : + 202,3367051 / 2 télécopie : + 202,3367056 e-mail : wadimena @ idrc.org.eg or wdm @ idrc.org.eg\nleonard bernstein , bill et hillary clinton et norman schwarzkopf en font partie .\nantigua-et-barbuda ( .ag ) île de l&apos; ascension ( .ac ) bahamas ( .bs ) chypre ( .cy ) fidji ( .fj ) guatemala ( .gt ) mexique ( .mx ) namibie ( .na ) nioué ( .nu ) panama ( .pa ) philippines ( .ph ) île pitcairn ( .pn ) république démocratique populaire lao ( .la ) roumanie ( .ro ) sainte-hélène ( .sh ) samoa américaines ( .as ) samoa occidental ( .ws ) trinité-et-tobago ( .tt ) tuvalu ( .tv ) venezuela ( .ve )\nurl : http : / / www.nice.org.uk / pdf / technicalguidance formanufacturersandsponsors.pdf 9 .\ncd3c ( = s ) sch3 , ch3c ( = s ) scd3 , 13ch3c ( = s ) sch3 , ch313c ( = s ) sch3 , cd3c ( = s ) sch2ch3 , ch3c ( = s ) scd2ch3 , et ch313c ( = s ) sch3ch3 .\nmots clés : ginseng , ginsénosides , protopanaxadiol , protopanaxatriol , rh2 , apoptose .\nsource : http : / / www.bangkokpost.com / 140503 _ database / 14may2003 _ data01.html 2003-05-14 source : http : / / www.vnunet.com / news / 1140607,2003-05-02,25 source : http : / / www.web-user.co.uk / news / article / ? afw _ source _ key = % 7bd19aef33-84ef-4bda-be761a7a4070d4f0 % 7d 2003-04-25\n10.3.2005 - affaire c-336 / 03 - easycar ( uk ) ltd / office of fair trading .\n( juan antonio samaranch , président du cio , 1998 ) 6 .\n( ch3 ) 2ncho n , n-diméthylformamide ( dmf )\nmariesavant lakeschreiberscience hillseaforthsebastopolsebringvilleseine riverselkirkserpent riversesekinikashakespearesharbot lakeshawanagasheguiandahsheshegwaningshining treeshuniahsimcoesioux lookoutsioux narrows ochichagwe-babigo-inning skeadslate falls first nationsmiths fallssmithvillesmooth rock fallssouth baymouthsouthwoldr south riverspanishstaffastanjikomingstratfordstrickland townshipsturgeon fallsst .\n( juan antonio samaranch , président du cio , 1998 )\n&quot; department of defense to modernize military health system &quot; , communiqué de presse du dod , newsbytes , washington , dc , 23 avril 1998 ( nb ) 25 .\nfondations :\neuropos bendrijų pirmosios instancijos teismas európai közösségek elsőfokú bírósága il-qorti tal-prim &apos; istanza tal-komunitajiet ewropej gerecht van eerste aanleg van de europese gemeenschappen sąd pierwszej instancji wspólnot europejskich tribunal de primeira instância das comunidades europeias súd prvého stupňa európskych spoločenstiev sodišče prve stopnje evropskih skupnosti euroopan yhteisöjen ensimmäisen oikeusasteen tuomioistuin europeiska gemenskapernas förstainstansrätt\namerican birding association , inc . , colorado springs , colorado ( consultable à http : / / www.americanbirding.org / norac / index.html ) . smith , w.p. , et d.j. twedt .\nlabrecque , j. , j. cayouette et k. marineau .\nsite web : http : / / education.gov.ab.ca / educationguide / pol-plan / polregs / 341.asp nom :\n&apos; 8ápátlsri 8ápágstmiyv : ergsyziv 7erxá &apos; erehe &amp; yviey hi pe wágyvmxá hiw tvshymxw ; mppmrkhsr + viir &amp; yvref &#93; &amp; &apos; : + 4 8ápátlsri 8ápágstmiyv\nmots clés : anticholinergiques , apomorphine , bulbocapnine , l-dopa , harmine .\nnancy white , full circle associates - http : / / www.fullcirc.com - ( 206 ) 517-4754 http : / / public.xdi.org / = nancy.white chronique web : http : / / www.fullcirc.com / weblog / onfacblog.htm ( en anglais seulement ) rapport de l&apos; organisation de coopération et de développement économiques ( ocde ) :\nnebulizer pump , electrically powered dosimeter , radiation douche , uterine douche-apparatus , vaginal , therapeutic nozzle , d ouche\nvaillancourt , j.j.j. émile , ministre en yougoslavie .\nmélange de : 4-allyl-2,6-bis ( 2,3-époxypropyl ) phénol , 4-allyl-6- ( 3- ( 6- ( 3- ( 6- ( 3- ( 4-allyl-2,6-bis ( 2,3-époxypropyl ) phénoxy ) 2-hydroxypropyl ) -4-allyl-2- ( 2,3-époxypropyl ) phénoxy ) -2-hydroxypropyl ) -4-allyl-2- ( 2,3-époxypropyl ) phénoxy-2-hydroxypropyl-2- ( 2,3-époxypropyl ) phénol , 4-allyl-6- ( 3- ( 4-allyl-2,6-bis ( 2,3-époxypropyl ) phénoxy ) -2hydroxypropyl ) -2- ( 2,3-époxypropyl ) phénoxy ) phénol et 4-allyl-6- ( 3- ( 6- ( 3- ( 4-allyl-2,6-bis ( 2,3-époxypropyl ) phénoxy ) -2-hydroxypropyl ) -4-allyl-2- ( 2,3-époxypropyl ) phénoxy ) 2-hydroxypropyl ) -2- ( 2,3-époxypropyl ) phénol &quot;\n( a ) le contenu informationnel .\ncontact swowebmaster @ lab.go v.sk.ca ( 306 ) 787-7401 swowebmaster @ lab.go v.sk.ca ( 306 ) 787-7401 swowebmaster @ lab.go v.sk.ca ( 306 ) 787-7401 swowebmaster @ lab.go v.sk.ca ( 306 ) 787-7401 http : / / www.cr.gov.sk.ca / comments / index.html\n306 site intranet : http : / / ethique.mil.ca site internet : http : / / www.dnd.ca / ethics\naustralian institute of criminology , avril 2002 ) , ( www.aic.gov.au ) . 14 .\nbonjour , c&apos; est moi pika .\nune cure plasmidique n&apos; a pas éliminé les phénotypes tueurs chez candida maltosa , debaryomyces hansenii , g. klebahnii , tr. asteroides , cryptococcus laurentii et ps. antartica .\nacide trichloracétique ( tca ) 90 % ( 5,5n ) 9 .\nce qui signifie que la contribution de la masse ( 3 ) à la variance du processus est : u ( d3 ) 2 = 0,15u ( 3 ) u ( 5 ) + 0,22u ( 3 ) 2 + 0,03u ( 3 ) u ( 2 ) - 0,01 u ( 3 ) u ( 1 ) - 0,01 u ( 3 ) u ( σ1 )\n( 54 ) gil rémillard , &quot; quebec &apos; s quest for survival and equality &quot; , in behiels ( 1989 ) , p.\nla faunule comprend bohemograptus bohemicus tenuis , ? bohemograptus sp . , pristiograptus cf. haupti , monograptus uncinatus ? et ? neodiversograptus sp .\nottawa , 1993 ; cat . h39-263 / 2-1990f . 10 . us department of health and human services .\nkrüger , hans christian ( secrétaire général adjoint )\n082 prime de rendement -- autre que celle de la catégorie de la gestion la-01 , la-2a , la-2b , as-7 , as-8 , fi-4 , is-6 , pe-6 , pg-6 , tr-4 , tr-5 , wp-7 , es-8 , pm-mco - secteurs 1 , 2 , 3 , et 4 .\ndes industries aérospatiales du canada ( aiac ) http : / / www.aiac.ca / cai.asp. et exportateurs du canada , 20 / 20 :\nfirewing kenneth oppel toronto :\nvoir http : / / www.umoncton.ca / icrml / default.htm. -8-\n47003 - desnethe--missinippi--riviere churchill ( 4 ) 85 .\n60                                            &quot; réduction du prix de base rajusté &quot; &quot; acb reduction &quot;\n( 3 ) a )\n&quot; facteur de succès n ° 1 &quot; american society for education and training .\noclc :\nmedline , embase , cinhal , healthstar , et web of science .\ncicx-fm , orillia ckat , ckfx-fm et chur-fm , north bay chas-fm , cjqm-fm et cirs , sault ste-marie cigm , cjrq-fm et cjmx-fm , sudbury ckgb-fm et cjoq-fm , timmins cjcl , cjcl-dr-2 ( radio numérique ) et le réseau radiophonique prime time sports , toronto newcap en alberta :\n9 autriche / gleichbehandlungskommission / gbk ii / ( 2007 ) , disponible à : http : / / www.frauen.bka.gv.at / doc view.axd ? cobid = 2 ( 0 . 0.2007 ) .\nle nombre n = 13 est signalé pour la première fois chez agalinis edwardsiana , a. oligophylla , a. pulchella , a. strictifolia et tomanthera densiflora .\ndirigé par la fondatrice de     arts , marilyn field , ce choeur a chanté à cette occasion avec des vedettes du monde entier , dont sir paul mccartney , qu&apos; il a accompagné pour la finale , let it be .\ninternet : &lt; http : / / www.arts.ubc.ca / econ / devereux / cd2.pdf &gt; .\nactive :\nplace du canada http : / / www.placeducanada.gc.ca\n9.e. republique democratique du congo 9.e. ( 1 ) op13 / op crocodile ( kinshasa ) / kinsasha / 6403 / s / 0,9.e. ( 2 ) op30 / op crocodile ( kinsangani ) / kinsasha / 6403 / s / 0\ncanadian journal of public health , 83 ( 1 ) , 54--56 .\nvisite-jeu de l&apos; exposition obadjiwan .\nimperial college , silwood park , royaume-uni , août 2003 .\nunproven claims and unsound theories. http : / / www.quackwatch.com / 01quackeryrelatedtopics / chelation.html 42 .\ndes jeux pour les droits de l&apos; homme by vaclav havel , desmond tutu , wei jingsheng and andré glucksmann\ncosta rica , el salvador , guatemala , honduras et nicaragua ;\nenviron un dixième des internautes visitent les sites suivants : globeandmail.com ( 11 % ) , yahoo.ca ( 11 % ) , cnn.com ( 8 % ) , google.ca ( 7 % ) et canoe.ca ( 7 % ) .\nsur l&apos; internet : http : / / www.rafi.org 140 .\n&quot; towards a euro-mix &quot; , the economist , 11 mars 1995 .\nmots clés : fructification , basidiome , laccaria bicolor , fertilisation , photopériode , ectomycorhize .\nle nom actuellement accepté d&apos; inocaulis vegetabilis , thallograptus vegetabilis , sert de synonym junior pour t. grantii .\nsinnott-oswald , m. , gliner , j. a. et spencer , k.c. ( 1991 ) .\nsite web : http : / / cocacolavibezone.com.br / promoteur :\nel-ir-it ( es-filv-lt-p-sk-sv ) el-ir-it ( es-filv-lt-p-sk-sv ) el-ir-it ( es-filv-lt-p-sk-sv ) el-ir-it tous sauf peut-être at-de-fr-uk\ndisponible en ligne à : http : / / www.pdrhealth.com / drug _ info / nmdrugprofiles / nutsupdrugs / 5hy _ 0011.shtml. petre-quadens o , de lee c. 5-hydroxytryptophan and sleep in down &apos; s syndrome .\nloi sur l&apos; ombudsman http : / / www.ombud.gov.bc.ca / publications / ombuds _ act / ombact.htm\na comparative analysis of canada and the united states , canadian journal of sociology 11 , 113-155 .\npierre hassner ( centre d&apos; etudes et de recherches internationales ) , dieter senghaas ( université de brême ) , carlos zaldivar ( cabinet du premier ministre espagnol ) , lawrence freedman ( king &apos; s college , london ) , stefano silvestri ( istituto affari internazionali ) .\nbusiness report , &quot; mittal steel in r578m furnace repairs &quot; , 18 janvier 2007 à partir de www.busrep.ca.za 4 .\ndigitalsignature ( 0 ) , nonrepudiation ( 1 ) , keyencipherment ( 2 ) , dataencipherment ( 3 ) , keyagreement ( 4 ) , keycertsign ( 5 ) , crlsign ( 6 ) , encipheronly ( 7 ) , decipheronly ( 8 ) } 2.3.3.2 source et contrôle du champ additionnel dans l&apos; ac du ged initialement , l&apos; ac contrôle le champ additionnel keyusage .\nil a publié deux romans , au-delà des visages ( 1948 ) et le gouffre a toujours soif ( 1953 ) , et un recueil de nouvelles intitulé malgré tout , la joie ( 1959 ) .\ngail ball ( ph ) , de la première nation de telkan ( ph ) .\nnom sub pyrimethamine testosterone cypionate dipyridamole prochlorperazine ethacrynic acid guanethidine sulfate promethazine methotrimeprazine dibucaine hydrochloride penicillin g mefenamic acid cloxacillin diphemanil methylsulfate amobarbital sodium chlortetracycline hydrochloride gallamine triethiodide fluocinolone acetonide triamcinolone diacetate dihydrotachysterol norethindrone dipyrone caffeine citrate lysine acetate bicarbonate hydromorphone hcl mestranol nortriptyline fluoxymesterone codeine tert-butyl alcohol pentobarbital methsuximide ethosuximide carisoprodol lanosterol d-pantothenic acid acetyl sulfisoxazole dienestrol trimeprazine\nhttp : / / www.justice.magnet.mt / dir2-laws / toppage.asp malta today , 3 mars 2002 ; malta today , 17 mars 2002 et malta today , 31 mars 2002 ;\nrecherche sur les migrations et la santé génésique ( mirhr ) légende : 1 .\n26 ; &quot; the european way of defence &quot; , the economist , 24 juin 2000 , p.\nmis au point par d. mackay , a. diguardo , s. paterson et d.d. tam , université de toronto , toronto ( ontario ) ( www.trentu.ca / cemc / chemcan.html ) . chiewchanwit , t. et w.w. au .\nnomuraea rileyi , champignons entomopathogènes , glycoconjugués , lectines , anticorps monoclonaux .\ninternational law and the supreme court of canada &quot; , ( 2001 ) 80 can .\nservicios asistenciales de la secretaría de marina ( services de sécurité sociale du ministère de la marine ) 24 .\nusages discrétionnaires : http : / / www.nzfsa.govt.nz / acvm / publications / agvetlink / issue-2v / agvet2v.pdf http : / / www.vetcouncil.org.nz / registration / cpc.html\n( 1998 ) , meo ( 1989 ) , environnement canada ( 1988 ) et otson ( 1987 ) .\nindex de mots-clés pour aider les fabricants à vérifier la classification des matériels médicaux preferred name code ( pnc ) 80fos 78eyc 78fgf 78eyb 78gbm 78qiq 78fgi 85llx 74mmx 79aif 78ffe 78qhw 80ljs 80lny 78fjs 80ljt 80lmp 80mdx 74dxx 74lit 74qhp 74gbk 74gbr 84qhq 74qhr 74mcx 74drf 74dxe 74dyg 90wio 74qhy 74mtd 84hbz 74dqo 74qia 74mgc 74mfc 74qie 74dqe 74dqy 74mad 74qih 74qii 74mcw 74dxf 74dra 74qio 74lox 84hca 74dqp 74uch 84jxg 74aaf 4,3\naction 2000 &quot; .\n( une publication de phrma ) 9 .\nmctsvictoria @ pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca. http : / / www.pacific.ccg-gcc.gc.ca / mcts / mctsvictoria / index _ f.htm\n3 ( 1 ) ( possession ) , 5 ( 1 ) ( importation ) et 6 ( 1 ) ( culture ) .\nurl : http : / / nald.ca / schalp / clad / clad.htm 46 une adaptation de la international save the children alliance .\nurl : http : / / www.gov.mb.ca / tgs / portal.fr.html\nkytococcus sedentarius , dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis , streptomyces cinnamonensis , monensines , phylogénèse .\n-- &quot; whatever happened to the royal commission on the status of women ? &quot; -- chatelaine .\nhttp : / / lead-fr.virtualcentre.org / fr / frame.htm\nan independent evaluation of the world bank &apos; s support through 2003 ( banque mondiale , 2004 ) .\nccpe-bu ( 2007 ) 13rev ccpe-bu ( 2007 ) 15rev 6 ccpe-bu ( 2007 ) 21rev2,7 ccpe-bu ( 2007 ) 22,8 voir http : / / www.eurojustice.org / member _ states\nmots clés : cétone bicyclique , dialkoxycarbène , dialkoxyoxirane , hydroxylactone , dimères d&apos; oxirane .\npartie 5 : ( 1 ) ( 2 )\norganismes nationaux 75 ( 3 ) 25 ( 1 ) 75 ( 3 )\nthe international conference on hydrometallurgy ( 1998 ) , ichm &apos; 98 ( 3 au 5 novembre 1998 ) .\nles ustilaginomycetidae sont constitués des urocystales et des ustilaginales .\nállatgyógyászati oltóanyag- , gyógyszer- és takarmányellen rz intézet ( áogyti ) &quot; institut des produits médicaux à usage vétérinaire ( ivmp ) &quot;\nmatysiak-budnik , t. , k. jokelainen , p. karkkainen , h. makisalo , j. ohisalo et m. salaspuro .\nfederation of american societies for experimental biology ( faseb ) .\nbonne chance .\noctobre 2005. http : / / www.jproc.ca / cta / athab1.html\njournal of development studies 37 ( 2 ) : 147-176 .\ndisponible à c.a.s.h. 1133-160 , rue &quot; a &quot; , white rock ( colombie-britannique ) v4a 7g9 .\nvancouver ( 16 février ) : http : / / www.cme-mec.ca / shared / upload / bc / ...\nen 1991 , wayne gretzky , bruce mcnall ( le propriétaire des los angeles kings ) et le comique john candy achètent l&apos; équipe des argonautes .\n( hymenoptera :\n( il faut lire &quot; ministère &quot; pour la &quot; commission &quot; ) .\nnew york , united nations university press .\nrepris dans la base de données des bonnes pratiques , http : / / www.sfedi.co.uk / ourwork / bestpractice / q18.htm and in nolan , t. ( 2004 ) .\nsite internet ( http : / / www.cwb.ca / fr / index.jsp ) . cash advance working group ( 1994 ) .\n&quot; le bonheur &quot; , disait le général de gaulle , &quot; c&apos; est pour les idiots .\n▪ divulgation proactive des outils pour vous ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ français ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᑎᓐᓄᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᐅᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᕕᖓᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᓴᕐᕕᒃ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓ , ᐃᖃᓗᓐᓂ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒋᐊᕈᑎ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᖅ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᓄᑦ , ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑎᒍᑦ , ᑲᒪᒋᔭᐅᓂᖏᑎᒍᑦ , ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᒐᒃᓴᓕᐊᖑᓯᒪᓂᖏᑎᒍᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕈᑎᓂᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᔭᐅᙱᓐᓂᖃᐅᖅᐳᖅ .\nsaskatchewan ( 1 ) , manitoba ( 1 ) , ontario ( 5 ) et québec ( 1 ) .\n514-939-2163 x297 http : / / www.deadondemand.com / notes pour une solution matérielle ou logicielle au moyen de digital shredder : 1 .\nbar opinião l&apos; espace opinião est la principale scène pour les artistes brésiliens et internationaux à porto alegre , ayant reçu plus de 60 artistes internationaux tels que bob dylan , kiss , mike stern trio , rush , dead kennedys , red hot chili peppers , et metallica entre plusieurs autres .\n( disponible sur le site http : / / jaling.ecml.at ) candelier , michel ( ed . ) ( 2003 ) .\nrichard lewis cérémonie commémorant le 11 septembre , à grosvenor square , londres .\nle champignon gremmeniella abietina ( lagerb . )\nle temps des barbares ( the barbarian files ) , long métrage , production alterciné en coproduction avec l&apos; office national du film , le fonds rogers et la participation du théâtre des fédérés-montluçon ( france ) , canada 1999 .\npaecilomyces lilacinus , analyse lp-rapd , allozymes , sensibilité aux rayons uv .\nsites internet http : / / www.tpsgc.gc.ca http : / / www.canada.gc.ca\ndisponible à l&apos; adresse : http : / / cru.cahe.wsu.edu / cepublications / eb1491 / eb1491.pdf. university of vermont , extension .\n&quot; b )\naujourd &apos; hui , pour vasudeo , chandrakala , masnaji , sunita , pandiswari , sundarraj , narsee et anjum , les rêves peuvent devenir réalité ..\nuniversity of washington press , seattle ( washington ) .\nainsi : 1 .\nтаблица 27f.8 потребности в ресурсах : подпрограмма 3 ресурсы ( в тыс. долл .\nondisc alliance ( http : / / www.ondisc.ca ) , september , 2001 retour à la liste de suggestions\nprinceton university press , 2000 ) ; et ekos research associates inc . , &quot; perception publique du gouvernement et de la fonction publique &quot; .\ngestaltungsansätze für klein- und mittelunternehmen ( gestion d&apos; un réseau dans le secteur hôtelier .\nbrian hill ( australie ) , w.c. plessis ( afrique du sud ) , paul martin ( canada ) and m.f. van langenhove ( belgique ) .\ngeroski , paul a. ( 1995 ) , what do we know about entry ( que savons-nous de la création d&apos; entreprise ) , international journal of industrial organization , 13 ( 4 ) , décembre .\npour une opinion favorable à rogers et à ses hommes , voir cueno , john r. , robert rogers of the rangers , new york , 1959 .\nhippa et bioéthiques , université de miami , http : / / privacy.med.miami.edu / index.htm 11 .\ninstrument , surgical , endoscopic / laparoscopic ( non -powered ) scissors , ophthalmic ( disposable )\nwashington , dc , 1990 .\npeter korremann avn hydraulik a / s site web : http : / / www.avn.dk contact :\nwhat american intelligence &amp; especially the nsa have been doing to defend the nation &quot; , le 23 janvier 2006 , washington , accessible à http : / / www.dni.gov / speeches / 20060123 _ speech.htm ( consulté le 29 mai 2006 ) .\namerican journal of clinical nutrition 1995a ; 61 ( 4 ) : 831-836 .\nd&apos; après une peinture de frederick s. challener ( 1869-1959 ) .\njournal of environmental economics and management 15 : 111-127 .\ncontinuer sur http : / / www.granddictionnaire.com.\n1. http : / / www.gol-ged.gc.ca / pathfinder-expl / summaries-sommaires / 2 / 159-30-jlc-ps _ f.asp ? 2. http : / / www.canada.gc.ca\nilta ( international language testers &apos; association ) code d&apos; éthique hyperlink &quot; http : / / www.iltaonline.com / code.pdf &quot; http : / / www.iltaonline.com / code.pdf code de pratique hyperlink &quot; http : / / www.iltaonline.com / ilta-cop-ver3-21jun2006.pdf &quot; http : / / www.iltaonline.com / ilta-cop-ver3-21jun2006.pdf\nççç çççççççç çççççççççç ççççççççç ççççç ççççççççç çç çççççç çççççççççç çççççç çççç ççç ççççççççç pour çççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç\nadresse internet : http : / / www.va.gov / card / card9705 / orlando1.ppt fraval y. , ministpre de la santé , france .\nau programme ?\nelectricity quick stats , mise à jour le 03 / 31 / 2004 , http : / / www.eia.doe.gov / neic / quickfacts / quickelectric.htm ( consulté le 5 / 21 / 04 ) .\nwestgate , j. , c. schweger , a. sandhu , r. morlan et j. matthews .\nsource : http : / / business.scotsman.com. source :\nquébec ( 18 ) 5 .\n&quot; a taste of spain &quot; , juin 2000 .\n3.g. ( 21 ) oklahoma 3.g. ( 21 ) ( a ) uc09 , fort sill / tinker bfa , ville d oklahoma , 270\n( 04-shc-01024 / 01025 et 01034 ) résumé décision yuill et al.\nnature canada , espã ¨ ces en pã © ril : http : / / www.cnf.ca / species / critters / oregon.html ( en anglais seulement ) fiche de renseignements de bc frog watch : http : / / wlapwww.gov.bc.ca / wld / documents / oregonspfrog.pdf &lt; / a &gt; vancouver aquarium marine science centre : http : / / www.vanaqua.org / conservation / oregon-spotted -frogs.html greater vancouver zoo : http : / / www.gv zoo.com / codes / oregon.html\nenvironmental education research , 1 ( 2 ) , 195-212 .\ntableau des effectifs : déblocage , de la réserve , des 448 revalorisations pour le secrétariat du parlement ( postes permanents : 2 ad13 en ad14 , 45 ad12 en ad13 , 25 ad11 en ad12 , 10 ad7 en ad8 , 3 ad6 en ad7 , 165 ad5 en ad6 , 50 ast7 en ast8 , 65 ast4 en ast5 , 65 ast1 en ast2 et postes temporaires : 1 ad12 en ad13 , 2 ad10 en ad11 , 1 ast2 en ast3 , 2 ast1 en ast2 , 12 ast1 en ast3 ) .\npseudocraterellus leptoglossoides corner est un basidiolichen et le type d&apos; un nouveau genre , semiomphalina redhead .\nvoir : http : / / www.senat.fr / rap / r05-037-1 / r05-037-1 _ mono.html.\nsimplification :\nun confrère , gary lautens , voit en son oeuvre un mélange de &quot; mary poppins , de mark twain et d&apos; attila le hun &quot; .\ndocument : 040811.zip - 63ko 2004-08-11 - ontera ( formerly o.n.telcom ) description :\nle 5 mars 2004 plante eleutherococcus senticosus ( rupr .\npacchierotti , f. , c. tiveron , r. ranaldi , b. bassani , e. cordelli , g. leter et m. spanò .\nparc national de la gaspésie - murdochville .\nbsf5023 ( f )\nrc4322 ( f )\ncpt101 ( f )\nt1-nl01 ( f )\nt4127jul ( f )\nrc306-3a ( f )\nt4127jul ( f )\n-cyclaniques , cycléniques ou cycloterpéniques :\nsouris ( m ) dartmouth ( m ) port lambton ( ca ) mahone bay ( m ) louisbourg ( m ) st .\n1 , ministère de l&apos; énergie , téhéran .\nthe stories of international law and domestic law &quot; , ( 2001 ) 50 university of new brunswick law journal - revue de droit de l&apos; université du nouveau-brunswick , p.\nmartineau , louise ( parti vert ) ouellet , christian ( bloc québécois ) paradis , denis ( libéral ) stastny , peter ( conservateur ) 24011 - brossard - la prairie ( 6 ) alexan , nadia ( n.p.d. )\njournal of ahima , v76 n2 , février 2005 , p64a-d. http : / / library.ahima.org / ...\naabbrr et aabbddrr ( × triticosecale wittmack ) ; 4 .\nlead , anchoring sleeve , implantable electrode , pacemaker , temporary lead , electrode , cardioverter , defibrillator , permanent lead , electrode , pacemaker , permanent lead , extender , pacemaker , implantable lead , pacemaker ( catheter ) lead , pacemaker , implantable , indifferent\n2004. http : / / www.jsps.go.jp / english / e-fellow / guideline16.htm 48,49,50,51\nnom apo-cimetidine apo-ciproflox apo-ciproflox apo-citalopram apo-clindamycin apo-clobazam apo-clomipramine apo-clonazepam apo-clonidine apo-clorazepate apo-cloxi apo-clozapine apo-cromolyn apo-cromolyn sterules apo-cyclobenzaprine apo-cyproterone apo-desipramine apo-desmopressin apo-dexamethasone apo-diazepam apo-diclo apo-diclo sr apo-diflunisal apo-digoxin apo-diltiaz apo-diltiaz cd apo-diltiaz sr apo-dimenhydrinate apo-dipivefrin apo-dipyridamole apo-divalproex apo-docusate calcium apo-docusate sodium apo-domperidone apo-doxazosin apo-doxepin apo-doxy apo-erthyro base apo-erythro apo-erythro s apo-erythro-s apo-famotidine apo-fenofibrate apo-feno-micro apo-feno-super apo-ferrous sulfate fc apo-flavoxate apo-flecainide apo-floctafenine apo-fluconazole apo-flunarizine\nomaliinae ) , diaphoromyces kuschelii sp.nov. parasite de menimus spp .\nελληνικη δημοκρατια * ( république hellénique ) .\nthe state of fisheries and ecosystems in the north atlantic ocean &quot; , island press , 2003 , p.\nâ &quot; proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america , 89 : 879â € &quot; 884 .\nhttp : / / www.linee.info et http : / / www.dylan-project.org page 9 de 17 eacea 2007 / 10\n471 cncdh ( commission nationale consultative des droits de l&apos; homme ) , rapport annuel - la lutte contre le racisme 2002 , pp. 61-62 , disponible à l&apos; adresse : http : / / www.commission-droits-homme.fr / bintravaux / listeavis.cfm ? iclasse = 1 # ( 19.08.2003 ) .\n1 ) vidéo de la conférence de presse ( part .\nles cultures-types sont comme suit : m. continentalis var. continentalis souches ufmg96-173 ( h + , cbs8429 ) et ufmg96-179 ( h- , cbs8430 ) ; m. continentalis var. borealis souches uwo ( ps ) 96-104.2 ( h + , cbs8431 ) et uwo ( ps ) 96-101.1 ( h- , cbs8432 ) ; m. hibisci souches uwo ( ps ) 95-797.2 ( h + , cbs8433 ) et uwo ( ps ) 95-805.1 ( h- , cbs8434 ) .\namerican bar association ( aba ) :\ninstitut national des radioéléments de belgique ( 15 % -25 % ) ; tyco healthcare aux é.-u. ( 20 % ) ; nuclear energy corporation en afrique du sud ( 10 % ) ; les autres comptent pour 5 % -10 % .\n( http : / / archive.idrc.ca / books / reports / 1996 / 38-01e.html ) quake-proof adobe housing ( peru ) ( http : / / archive.idrc.ca / adventure / adobe.html ) natural disaster prevention ( costa rica ) ( http : / / archive.idrc.ca / adventure / disaster.html ) les organismes internationaux :\nvoir http : / / www.eurofound.europa.eu / eiro / 2006 / 09 / articles / de0609049i.html martin , philip .\nconvention-cadre , article ( 4 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) .\nyugov , anton , premier ministre de bulgarie ( 1956- ) .\nrapport au national science foundation , aux national institutes of health et au council of graduate schools , 2004 .\nnational cancer institute , bethesda ( maryland ) ( ntis pb-264-018 ) .\nautochtone ( 2 ) 3 .\nrésultats de l&apos; étude e-culture 2002 , paris , 2002. http : / / ebusiness.mit.edu / research / papers / 129 % 20de % 20figueiredo , % 20sustainable % 20profitability.pdf. gould , sarah et edbon , richard .\n73 ( 8 ) 27 ( 3 ) 40 ( 4 ) 10 ( 1 ) territoires du nord-ouest 100 ( 8 )\nd302a - services professionnels informatique 80,500.00 $ 2004-09-30 privasoft corp .\nrhizophlyctis harderi , chytridiales , zoospores , appareil flagellaire , ultrastructure .\n&quot; musée de l&apos; histoire naturelle du nord &quot; .\n&quot; musée de l&apos; histoire naturelle du nord &quot; .\nhttp : / / www.bl.uk / services / npo / occpaper.pdf\nasin bacigalupi bernini bilger bouix cornet deblanc frangos hermitte kavvadas lohr martelli miranda vizuete neubert rourke wielpuetz wolff zein ziogos\nles essais contenaient ce lysophospholipide , l&apos; atp , le coa , le mgcl2 , le naf , le dithiothréitol et le palmitate , l&apos; oléate ou l&apos; arachidonate radioactifs .\ntraitement de la thrombose veineuse profonde ; 4 .\na01c plantation ; ensemencement ; fertilisation\nle montage est numérique. http : / / www.film.queensu.ca / nleditdv.html ryerson polytechnic university .\nles phospholipides de l&apos; is123 incluent la phosphatidyléthanolamine , la n-méthyl phosphatidyléthanolamine , la n , n-diméthyl phosphatidyléthanolamine , la phosphatidylcholine et le phosphatidylglycérol .\nalzetta et al. , 94-eic-0323x , 9 juin 1994 , ( stewart ) .\nnew scientist , &quot; bouncing back &quot; , 26 juin 1999 , p.\n3824.72.00,00 - -contenant du bromochlorodifluorométhane , du bromotrifluorométhane ou des dibromotétrafluoroéthanes\nla sous-zone tierra estalla : les municipalités de aberin , alio , aras , arellano , armañanzas , arróniz , ayegul , barbarin , bargota , dicastillo , desojo , el busto , estella , lazagurria , los arcos , luquin , morentin , oteiza de la solana , sansol , torres del rio , valle de yerri et villatuerta ainsi que les communes de cogullo alto , cogullo bajo , sarmindieta et chandivar .\nbritish journal of nursing , 7 ( 11 ) , p.\nidesandr @ cancer.org &lt; http : / / www.uicc.org &gt;\narinami , t. , ishiguro , h. et onaivi , e. ( 2000 ) .\nhttp : / / iussp.org / marrakech2009 / index.php.\ncomunications in public interest ( 2001 ) .\nnational academy of science ( états-unis , 1998 ) .\nvoir http : / / www.creativeclusters.com / .\nnational cancer institute , 1976 ; ntis pb--264--018 .\nle signal a été amplifié à l&apos; aide d&apos; un protocole d&apos; avidine - fitc ( isothiocyanure de fluorescéine ) , anticorps caprin biotinylé anti-avidine , avidine - fitc .\neffectuer des recherches complémentaires sur internet , incluant les sites spécialisés : http : / / sourceforge.net / index.php , http : / / directory.fsf.org / gnu / , http : / / freshmeat.net / , http : / / www.debian.org , https : / / gna.org / projects / savane , http : / / www.icewalkers.com , http : / / www.cpan.org. 3 .\npreston , joe ( conservateur ) 35021 - essex ( 5 ) cruise , bob ( marxiste-léniniste ) mcveity , james ( parti vert ) natyshak , taras ( n.p.d. )\nmpi-a , mpi-b , mpi-c , et mpi-d sont codomimants et l&apos; allèle mpi nul leur est récessif .\nl&apos; auteur décrit le discochora yuccae sp. nov . , son anamorphe conidien le phyllosticta yuccae sp. nov. et son synanamorphe spermatique le leptodothiorella notabilis petrak &amp; ciferri .\nlicl , nacl , kcl , cscl , mgcl2 , nabr , kbr , nai , ki et csi .\n( university of british columbia ) nj.fm.2084 oct.17,1918-may 15,1947 ; sept.23,1947- mar.25,1949 ( comme daily ubyssey ) ; sept.20,1949- apr.1984 an 7713858 the unemployed worker .\ncaserne de pompiers balmoral sites web : http : / / www.firemuseumcanada.com / fire-fighters-exhibits.html. http : / / www.archives.gov.on.ca / english / exhibits / fire / index.html\nen langue hongroise : &quot; ... tengeri halzsákmányból &quot; ... , &quot; ... édesvízi halzsákmányból &quot; ... ou &quot; ... akvakultúrából &quot; ... , -\nu.s. department of health and human services , 2001 ; 272-307 .\n3.f. ( 8 ) liban 3.f. ( 8 ) ( a ) op20 , op jade / tyre ( non accompagne ) , beirouth , 387\nsocial science and medicine , 27 ( 11 ) , p.\nmots clés : sulfones allyliques , amino-nucléosides , 5 ′ , 6 ′ -didésoxynucléosides , nucléosides , uridine , vinylsulfones .\nun conseil de la recherche pour l&apos; europe ?\nbrisbane ( australie ) 16 .\n&quot; global dimensions of intellectual property rights in science and technology &quot; , national academy press , washington , d.c. abdulqawi a. yusuf ( 1995 ) :\nmots clés : dillapiol , effet de synergie pour les insecticides , analogues de dillapiol , 4-méthylthiodillapiol .\nvoir osteryoung ( 1996 ) .\nhttp : / / www.hc-sc.gc.ca / ohih-bsi / chics / nfoh _ nfss _ f.html\nmots clés : dioxygénase angulaire , carbazole , dibenzofurane , dibenzothiophène , fluorène .\ninstrument , vitreous aspiration and cutting , ac-powered irrigator , sinus irrigator , ocular , emergency irrigator , oral irrigator , ostomy irrigator , suction system , irrigator , colonic\n6 ) unité ( rtiu ) d&apos; interface d&apos; essai de régulation ps-e-03 .\na new place in the world &quot; , rossiïskaïa gazeta , 4 septembre 1997 et alexandre bovin &quot; , eskargo - khorosho , a vareniki lunsche ! &quot;\nlistes de reserve1 concours general epso / ad / 35 / 05 administrateurs linguistes ( ad5 ) de langue bulgare ( bg ) dans le domaine de la traduction groupe de mérite 1 abrascheva aleksandrova anastasov andreeva andreeva ( stamtcheva ) apostolov arabadjieva ( georgieva ) barbier ( bocheva ) bardarska cassabois ( tosheva ) chourova-georgieva dimcheva dimitrova dimova dolchinkov dusheva filipova georgieva-podlaszewska gerginova ( tzotzina ) gicheva guekova hadjiyska ignatov iovtcheva ivanov kaloferova-popova kamilarova karadjova katsarova-faucret koleva konstantinova kostadinova louis ( nikiforova ) lozanova mihova milevova-pivot milusheva ( marinova ) 1\nmucorales , mycoparasitisme , piptocephalidaceae , syncephalis , zygomycètes .\namerican ornithologists &apos; union , baltimore ( maryland ) .\nконституционен съд ( cour constitutionnelle ) 5 .\n&quot; dosta ! ( 1 ) &quot; site de la campagne : www.dosta.org\nnigéria , république dominicaine ( 2 ) .\nsensas ( tableau ev-i a ) ) 1 .\njourdain , yves ( parti vert ) lepage , lisette ( libéral ) tremblay , guy-léonard ( conservateur ) 24015 - châteauguay - saint-constant ( 5 ) archambault , mélanie ( n.p.d. )\nhttp : / / search.hc-sc.gc.ca / cgi-bin / query ? mss = phacrecherch\nsource : http : / / www.vnunet.com / news / 1140064,2003-04-09 source : http : / / www.theregister.co.uk / content / 55 / 30214.html 2003-04-11\nconseil international des aéroports http : / / www.airports.org / 36 .\n( sysco ) , china steel corp . ( csc ) , et kahsing chang iron &amp; steel corporation ( khc ) .\ndesrochers , odina ( bloc québécois ) gourde , jacques ( conservateur ) paradis , eric ( libéral ) picknell , shirley ( parti vert ) 24037 - louis-hébert ( 8 ) blanchette , denis ( n.p.d. )\nmichigan department of natural resources , lapeer , michigan et us geological survey , athens ( géorgie ) .\nles jeux de paris serviront de cadre au film chariots of fire , basé sur les exploits des champions britanniques en sprint , harold abrahams et eric liddell .\nla présentation était intitulée &quot; the cyclohexanehexol , azd-103 , neutralizes cell-derived a-beta oligomers and rescues hippocampal long-term potentiation &quot; ( &quot; l&apos; azd-103 ( cyclohexanehexol ) neutralise les oligomères de la bêta-amyloide dérivés de cellules et sauvegarde la potentialisation hippocampique à long terme &quot; ) .\nh. pittel , avicare rehabilitation centre , bowmanville ( ontario ) , données inédites .\nuniversité marc bloch site internet : http : / / www-umb.u-strasbg.fr / université rennes 2 site internet : http : / / www.uhb.fr / index.jsp\nuniversity college london , londres , angleterre 3 .\namerican journal of psychiatry 133 ( 3 ) : 306-312 , 1976 .\nhttp : / / www.theregister.co.uk / content / 6 / 27588.html 2002-10-14 http : / / www.kablenet.com / kd.nsf / frontpage / db970e0cd725de6680256c550031ec37 ? opendocument 2002-10-17,16 http : / / www.vnunet.com / news / 1136387,2002-10-31\nsite web : http : / / participateinhealth.org.au / . oberlander , j. , t. marmor et l. jacobs .\nles profils de résistance les plus fréquents étaient acssut ( 53 / 369 ; 14 % ) , ackssut ( 45 / 369 ; 12 % ) , str-smx-tet ( 22 / 369 ; 6 % ) , ackssut-sxt ( 19 / 369 ; 5 % ) et akssut ( 13 / 369 ; 4 % ) .\n! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !\ndisponible à : http : / / socserv.mcmaster.ca / rdc / rdcwp7.pdf. 2002 jalette , p. et j-g bergenon .\nrecherche par manchettes à la date soumise. http : / / www.fortsaskinfo.com / thepost / backissues.htm\n( http : / / www.cprn.ca / cprn.html ) 5 santé canada .\nhttp : / / www.iciss.ca / pdf / commission-report.pdf.\ninternational journal of health services 22 ( 4 ) , 645-668 .\nthe north american free trade area and canada &apos; s border with the u.s.a. , part ii &quot; , dans international journal of the sociology of law , vol.\n&quot; tsujo kaiin meibo &quot; , le 19 mars 2004 .\n- http : / / www.trentu.ca / biodiversity / un compagnon du livre .\nenvironment of the baltic sea area 1994-1998 ( http : / / www.baltic.vtt.fi / pdfs / bsep82a.pdf ) , baltic marine environment protection commission , 2001 .\nles questions abondent .\nhttp : / / www.anu.edu.au / caepr / publications / dp / 2000 _ dp196.pdf hagel , a. et j. tudge .\ndihalogénures n , n-dialkyl ( me , et , n-pr or i-pr ) phosphoramidiques ; 3 .\n3.g. ( 6 ) georgie 3.g. ( 6 ) ( a ) ug05 , fort benning , atlanta , 153,3.g. ( 6 ) ( b ) ug06 , fort gordon / fort macpherson / fort stewart , atlanta , 153\nnorth york m3m 6,352,44 $ park street united church ( chatham ) non-profit housing corpo london n5y 3,174,53 $ parkdale village business improvement area toronto m6k 1,699,81 $ parkfarm co-operative housing corporation downsview m3h 1,898,59 $ parkview house co-operative inc .\nsur internet : http : / / www.atsdr.cdc.gov / hec / hsph / pcb.pdf. consulté le 2 / 12 / 2007 .\nb. alsacharovi , b. borderinnensis , b. deltaensis , b. ibexensis et b. loganensis ( l&apos; espèce type ) .\nles combinaisons de langues sont nl-sk , sk-nl , nl-ro , ro-nl , nl-fr , fr-nl , fr-tr , tr-fr , tr-nl .\neuclid ( depuis 1990 ) , eurofinder ( 1996 ) , thales ( 1996 ) et socrate ( 1998 ) .\nbroadcast news ( 19 janvier , 1999 ) , toronto star - national post , mardi .\nalbert ( 4 ) bitangcol , conrad a. ( parti vert ) melymick , mike ( n.p.d. )\nmots clés : heptafluorobut-2-ene , pentakis ( trifluorométhyl ) cyclopentadiénure , 5h-pentakis ( trifluorométhyl ) cyclopentadiène .\ns. bogusium , s. clibanarium , s. concludium , s. connae , s. dojeycorium , s. dussertorum , s. evenhuisi , s. fossatiae , s. jnabsium , s. lonckey , s. maraaense , s. middlemissae , s. proctorae , s. pufauense , s. rurutuense et s. shannonae .\n( 130 ) shahina siddiqui , &quot; a question of religious freedom &quot; , winnipeg free press , 7 janvier 2004 , p.\ncommunications commerciales ( article 29 ) .\n1 , cystidicoloides tenuissima , eubothrium salvelini , diphyllobothrium sp . , des glochidies ) , les espèces parasites des épinoches ( gyrodactylus avalonia , tetracotyle sp .\ntable des sources 1-a-1-a 2-b-3,1-a-1-c 1-b-2- ( a + b ) 1-a-2,1-a-4,1-a-3-e 1-a-1-b 1-b-2-c 1-a-3-f 1-a-3-c 1-a-3-b 4-a 1-b-1-a 1-a-3-b 1\n( 4 ) l&apos; observation d&apos; une nouvelle voie réactionnelle pour le 2,4,6,2 &apos; , 4 &apos; , 6 &apos; -hexaméthylazoxybenzène .\nen savoir plus 0 internet http : / / ramses2.mmsh.univ-aix.fr http : / / periples.mmsh.univ-aix.fr / remsh / entree _ remsh.htm http : / / periples.mmsh.univ-aix.fr / med-representations / index.htm a lire thierry fabre et robert ilbert , les représentations de la méditerranée , coffret de dix livres , maisonneuve larose , paris , 2000 - existe en français , italien , arabe .\ncanada ( ministre du revenu national ) , 1998-06-23 ( http : / / www.fca-caf.gc.ca / index _ f.shtml ) .\nmatadero / jatky / slagteri / schlachthof / tapamaja / σφαγειοτεχνική εγκατάσταση / slaughterhouse / abattoir / macello / kautuve / skerdykla / vágóhíd / biċċerija / slachthuis / rzeźnia / matadouro / bitúnok / klavnica / teurastamo / slakteri cp =\nquatre-vingt-onze levures basidiomycètes ( appartenant aux genres cryptococcus , leucosporidiella , dioszegia , mrakia , rhodotorula , rhodosporidium , sporobolomyces , sporidiobolus , cystofilobasidium et udeniomyces ) ont été criblées en fonction de leurs activités extracellulaires amylolytiques , protéolytiques , lipolytiques , estérasiques , pectinolytiques , chitinolytiques et cellulolytiques .\nhuurre , t. , h. aro , o. rahkonen , et e. komulainen ( 2006 ) .\n&quot; numéro d&apos; entreprise nom / adresse 100880335rr0001 centre de dépannage du haut-richelieu , saint-jean-sur-richelieu ( qué . ) 107279986rr0001 école claire-l &apos; heureux-dubé , rimouski ( qué . ) 107435497rr0001 glen acres baptist church , waterloo , ont .\nsteven erlanger du journal the new york times a écrit récemment :\ncolin mccolgan n6l 1g4 courriel : lbmcopy @ lon.ionline.net\nminiş murfatlar , suivie ou non de nicoreşti odobeşti oltina panciu pietroasa recaş sâmbureşti\ntransfert des participants à l&apos; hôtel de brouckère .\ntabisz , e. , badger , m. , meatherall , r. , jacyk , w.r. , fuchs , d. et grymonpre , r. ( 1991 ) .\nsex discrimination and the law , harvard university press , cambridge , 1989 .\n- le 15 mars , avec 37 détaillants de nippon travel agency .\nfondation paul-gérin-lajoie site web : http : / / www.fondationpgl.ca sommaire :\nsite web ; 10 .\némond , sylvie , administration , 2 , rue doire , sept-îles g4r 5g7 marc-aurèle-fortin :\nl&apos; ascomycète taphrina cerasi ( fuck . )\nretrieved from http : / / www.dh.gov.uk. department of health , ( uk ) .\ncette particularité a été constatée chez listeria monocytogenes ( 7 / 22 souches ) , l. innocua ( 1 / 3 ) , l. grayi ( 1 / 1 ) , l. seeligeri ( 1 / 3 ) et l. welshimeri ( 1 / 1 ) , mais pas chez l. inavovii ( 0 / 1 ) et l. murrayi ( 0 / 1 ) .\nfr . ) et mollisia minutella ( sacc . )\nhttp : / / www.acdi-cida.gc.ca / africa-f.htm http : / / www.acdi-cida.gc.ca / americ-f.htm http : / / www.acdi-cida.gc.ca / europe-f.htm http : / / www.acdi-cida.gc.ca / asia-f.htm\nsegufix-standard et segufix-simplex - segufix systems ltd .\nunited states , department of commerce , 2004. http : / / www.technology.gov / reports / techpolicy / telehealth / 2004report.pdf\ncanadian institute of child health ( 1994 ) .\nadresse internet : http : / / www.ehto.be / aim / volume2 / eurocards.html 5 .\nrestez à l&apos; école ! &quot;\nrenseignements : 1-800-665-9644 www.pleasemum.com\nkutnowskie zakłady drobiarskie exdrob s.a. w kutnie au 30.10.2010,17 .\n2001-34,2954-2248 québec inc . , rivière-saint-paul et vieux-fort ( quebec ) .\nsdsm-ldp ( 59 ) , vmro-dpmne-lp ( 34 ) , dui ( 16 ) , pds ( 7 ) , pdp ( 2 ) , ndp ( 1 ) , spm ( 1 ) élections :\nmel gibson , patrick mcgoohan , sophie marceau et catherine mccormack .\nif you can &apos; t beat &apos; em in the alley , écrite avec la collaboration de scott young , a été publiée en 1981 .\n9pp. http : / / www.na.fs.fed.us / spfo / pubs / fidls / mt _ pine _ beetle / mt _ pine.htm. ( en anglais seulement ) 7 / 6 / 2004 gadd , b. 1995 .\nla rivastigmine inhibe l&apos; activité de l&apos; acétylcholinestérase ( ache ) et de la butyrylcholinestérase ( buche ) .\nmcgaughey , charles , direction de l&apos; extrême-orient .\ntiré le 5 octobre 2007 de http : / / www.ind.homeoffice.gov.uk / 6353 / 11406 / 49552 / gatsaguidmay.pdf. home office border and immigration agency .\nneozygites floridana , mononychellus tanajoae , cryopréservation , conservation des champignons microscopiques , entomophthorales .\nl&apos; ampelopsis michx. est paraphylétique avec le rhoicissius planch. africain , le cissus striata ruiz . &amp; pav. sud-américain et ses proches parents ( e.g. cissus simsiana roem .\n10.i. hawaii 10.i. ( 1 ) uo03 / honolulu / honolulu / 2790 / 2790,10.i. ( 2 ) uo06 / hawaii ( non accompagne ) / honolulu / 2790 / 2790\nbeaudry , p. , et j. dinardo .\nann-louise eksborg , directrice générale , agence suédoise de gestion des crises , &quot; the swedish emergency management agency :\napproaches in the united states , canada , and the european union , gao-06-217r , washington ( d.c. ) , 4 novembre 2005 .\nteppema , joseph m.c. , secrétaire de la chambre de commerce , &apos; s hertogenbusch , pays-bas .\n( 1981 ) et de martel et paul ( 1974 ) .\nsources d&apos; information additionnelles http : / / www.sgpc.net / - site web officiel du shiromani gurdwara prabandhak committee shiromani gurdwara prabandhak committee teja singh samundri hall amritsar , punjab 143006 inde téléphone : 91-0183-2533941 / 2553956 / 2553957 / 2553958 / 2553959 ( responsable de la protection des sanctuaires et des temples sikhs ) http : / / www.sikhs.org / - la page d&apos; accueil du sikhisme\nsources des renseignements micro display report http : / / www.mdreport.com ( en anglais seulement ) real time graphics http : / / www.cgsd.com / ( en anglais seulement ) 9 .\nstreptocmyces peucetius , chitinase , daunorubicine , mutagénèse ntg .\ntriallate ( avadex bw ) , trifluraline ( advance 10g , bonanza 400 , rival et treflan ) , difenzoquat ( avenge 200c ) , diclofop-méthyl ( hoegrass ) , tca , chlorsulfuron ( glean ) , barbane ( carbyne ) .\npréchauffer le four à 350 ° f ( 180 ° c ) .\njohn wiley &amp; sons , new york ( new york ) .\ndisponible sur le web : ( www.sfu.ca / cscd / forestcomm / reports / caseforced.pdf ) . paget , gary &amp; walisser , brian .\n( pondimin ) et servier canada inc . ( pondéral , pondéral pacaps et redux ) .\nfletcher , steven john ( conservateur ) murray , glen ( libéral ) zupansky , dan ( parti marijuana ) 46003 - churchill ( 4 ) archer , bill ( conservateur ) desjarlais , bev ( n.p.d. )\nmignault , isabelle ( libéral ) 24059 - rivière-du-nord ( 6 ) auclair , lorraine ( libéral ) brousseau , catherine ( conservateur ) côté , françois ( n.p.d. )\nt140 acétique , ( 2,4,5-trichlorophénoxy ) - , acide 117 .\n12845 - 102 avenue , edmonton ( alberta ) t5n 0m6 , canada\nmartinez-schnell , b. , et r.j. waxweiler ( 1989 ) .\narticle 14,1 .\noregon jack creek indian band endroit :\nprogramme radarsat-2 asc : radarsat-2programme @ espace.gc.ca http : / / www.espace.gc.ca / radarsat-2f mda : radarsat @ mda.ca http : / / radarsat.mda.ca\n&quot; la semaine prochaine , c&apos; est la mi-carême .\noffice of drinking water ( 1987 ) .\ninternational life science institute ( institut international des sciences de la vie ) : india.ilsi.org inde .\nkhalil shikaki est directeur du &quot; palestinian center for policy and survey research &quot; à ramallah .\nm. columberg ) .\nspinatrypina , schizophoria , elythyna , desqumatia ( independentrypa ) , cupularostrum et atrypa constituent collectivement plus de 80 % du biote des brachiopodes .\nlubulwa ( 1986 ) et abrahams ( 1983 ) .\nresearch , practice , and guiding principles for women offenders , national institute of corrections , u.s. department of justice , washington , dc , juin 2003. http : / / www.nicic.org / pubs / 2003 / 018017.pdf brennan , tim .\nhousing corporation , disponible à l&apos; adresse : http : / / www.housingcorplibrary.org.uk / housingcorp.nsf / alldocuments / 15432da68e04db0b80256f 1e0,0528c37 / $ file / muslimss34.pdf , ( 12.10.2004 ) .\non a préparé les amino-alcools hoc ( cf3 ) 2ch2ch ( ch3 ) nh ( ch2 ) 3nhch ( ch3 ) ch2c ( cf3 ) 2oh et hoc ( cf3 ) 2ch2ch ( ch3 ) nh ( ch2 ) 3nh ( ch2 ) 3nhch ( ch3 ) ch2c ( cf3 ) 2oh par réduction avec lialh4 des imino-alcools correspondants coordonnés à un ion tel que cu2 + .\ncambridge university press , cambridge , uk .\npb81-117459 , office of water regulations and standards ( 1980 ) . 20 .\namendements adoptés : 3 , deve2 , deve4 , deve5 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , deve10 , 8 , 9 , 10 amendements rejetés :\nf.pleiter @ phys.rug.nl site web : http : / / www.phys.rug.nl / nvsf / members / pleit / krodde.html\nflore , orchidaceae , dactylorhiza russowii :\nflore , orchidaceae , dactylorhiza traunsteineri :\nmikolajewicz , u. , m. groger , e. maier-reimer et al. , 2006 .\nwww.jxplural.com.br jxplural @ jxplural.com.br knetwork tel : ( 11 ) 5051-0083 www.y2knetwork.com.br flavio @ y2knetwork.com.br\n&quot; biens &quot; .\nmollusques bivalves paléohétérodontes unionoïdés unionacés unionidés lampsilinés ligumia ligumia nasuta\nschiffnerula spectabilis , s. secunda , s. compositarum et 5. oyedaeae produisent un anamorphe questieriella mais pas le 5. concinna .\ndeux nouveaux genres , cassowarioides et nehedia , et neuf nouvelles espèces , bigalea buskasi , b. tercierae , bransonia foxi , cassowarioides perryi , c. stelcki , mulceodens schneideri , m. wilsoni , nehedia bainsi et n. grovesi , sont proposés .\nsource d&apos; information ( c.n.f. , 1990 , pp.4200-3 , 4283-2 ; hansard , p.\nungfruin goda og husid - guony halldorsdottir ( islande , suède , danemark ) volaverunt ( la maja desnuda ) - bigas luna ( espagne , france ) le documentaire de création est :\nhttp : / / www.gcn.com / vol1 _ no1 / daily-updates / 20557-1.html 2002-11-21 http : / / www.fcw.com / fcw / articles / 2002 / 1125 / web-pki-11-25-02.asp 2002-11-25\ncommuniqué de presse , new york city department of health , 20 avril 2000 salmonella enteritidis :\nbhega ( bis- ( 2-hydroxyéthyl ) glycolamide ) ( cas 17409-41-5 ) ; 3 .\nacquisition de biens amortissables excédent de trésorerie ( exigence ) pouvoir : excédent cumulatif ( prélèvement ) xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x\n87 ; de ruyver , b. et al. , penitentiair drugsbeleid .\nabsorption , adsorption , chromatographie ; autres séparations 15 / 00 , 15 / 08 , 53 / 02 , 53 / 14 ; 57 / 00\nltd. de la chine et de samsung electronics co .\n( 27 ) comité des droits de l&apos; homme , elena quinteros almeida et maria del carmen almeida de quinteros c.\n/ data3 / ultraseek / data-ultraseek / tmp / pyseekd.193.5.93.15.80.54882.doc ( na )\n( ménispermacées ) : quatre d&apos; entre eux sont nouveaux : la ( + ) -erromangine 2 , la ( + ) -tannagine 3 , la ( + ) -zippeline 5 et la ( + ) -zippelianine 6 .\njournal of ahima , v77 n1 , janvier 2006 , pp. 64a-d .\ntaylor , r. , &quot; superhumans &quot; , new scientist , 3 octobre 1998 .\navis231.zip - winzip - 81ko avis231.doc - word 7 , msoffice 97 - 505ko\ndu 2 au 5 juillet 2006 : 19th réunion bisannuelle de la international society for the study of behavioral development ( melbourne , australia ) 7 .\nvoir la plate-forme technologique &quot; waterbornetp &quot; , http : / / www.waterborne-tp.org /\n( www.grainscanada.gc.ca / faq / protein-f.htm )\nà la révolution , la france adopta le méridien de paris .\n53 , pp. 379-408 ) , ainsi qu&apos; à l&apos; ouvrage de gülnur aybet a european security architecture after the cold war .\nunited states environmental protection agency ( 188 ) .\n.journal of occupational and environmental medicine , 39 , ( 1 ) , 23-34 .\nweb site : http : / / www.scholarships-bourses-ca.org site web du programme : http : / / www.scholarships-bourses-ca.org / pages / cwin / acw _ tocan1-fr.html\ndans ces conditions d&apos; essai et même en absence d&apos; un support organique ajouté , le consept &quot; d &quot; ( 1 : 100 ) , le d.r.x. ( 1 : 80 ) , le dustbane germicide ( 1 : 80 ) , l&apos; hibitane et le westcodyne ( 1 : 200 ) se sont avérés inefficaces .\narticle 6 ( réunions de l&apos; association ) : 1 .\nl&apos; efficience est une aspiration louable .\nhttp : / / www.unep.org / regionalseas / http : / / www.oceansatlas.org / unatlas _ gifs / offsiteframe.jsp ? url = http % 3a % 2f % 2f www.fao.org % 2ffi % 2fbody % 2fbody.a sp &amp; ctn = 2014 &amp; kot = web-sites http : / / www.wcpfc.org / pdf / map.pdf http : / / www.wcpfc.org / pdf / rules _ of _ proc edure.pdf\nprécisions : http : / / www.heqco.ca\nhttp : / / www.cardtechnology.com / cgi-bin / readstory.pl ? story = 20030617ctdn925.xml 2003-06-17 http : / / www.theregister.co.uk / content / 55 / 31310.html 2003-06-19,40 http : / / www.pbj.cz / user / article.asp ? articleid = 179794,2003-06-09,41 http : / / www.openxades.org / pipermail / openxades / 2003-june / 000005.html 2003-06-26\npériode j-f-m f-m-a m-a-m ( printemps ) a-m-j m-j-j j-j-a ( été ) j-a-s a-s-o s-o-n ( automne ) o-n-d n-d-j d-j-f ( hiver )\nc.a. ) , online &lt; http : / / wood.ccta.gov.uk / courtser / judgements.nsf &gt; . reibl c.\nvoir : http : / / www.cec.org. 12,11\narthrographis pinicola , hyphomycètes , champignons des insectes d&apos; écorces , substance antifongique , arthrographol .\n( saec ) designation global television network inc .\ninstructions de pinel sur le site web : http : / / www.pinelmedical.com / instructions.html\n36 ( 1 ) 36 ( 3 ) 37 ( 1 ) 37 ( 2 ) 37 ( 3 ) 38 ( 4 ) 38 ( 6 ) total environnement canada - 3 - - - - - 3\nottawa , canadian centre for policy alternatives .\n6 methoxyfenozide intreprid dow agro pepudu 02436 , 02439 , 07438\n( cervélo ) , de toronto ( ontario ) , et italcycle inc .\norganisme-ressource ressources internet e.s.fox limited http : / / www.esfox.com / ville de toronto http : / / www.city.toronto.on.ca / landfill gas industry alliance http : / / lfgindustry.ca /\n( www.raav.org / sodart ) art . 70.13 et suivant .\n&quot; the company of strangers &quot; ( 100 minutes , 51 secondes ) - un bus en panne au milieu de nulle part .\nwashington , montana , dakota du nord , minnesota , wisconsin , michigan , new york , vermont , new hampshire , maine , alaska .\nle gneiss de yellowjacket est un orthogneiss granodioritique d&apos; âge inconnu .\nuniversité de la colombiebritannique / université simon fraser , 2001 ) .\nmichigan natural features inventory. http : / / web4.msue.msu.edu / mnfi / data / specialanimals.cfm ( consulter en novembre 2004 ) .\ndienvidslāvija federatīvā republika / šalis :\nles larves d&apos; hydrachna barri n.sp. , d&apos; hydrachna trombida n.sp. et d&apos; hydrachna severnensis n.sp. rappellent celle d&apos; hydrachna skorikowi piersig d&apos; europe ; la larve d&apos; hydrachna elongata n.sp. ressemble à celle de l&apos; espèce holarctique hydrachna cruenta müller .\na world bank review , washington dc , 1995 , p.\narticle 314 ( abrogé ) ( 47 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 9 ) 8,7 6,5\nemigration information of the nineteenth century http : / / www.ist.uwaterloo.ca / ~ marj / genealogy / thevoyage.html the peopling of canada , 1891-1921 http : / / www.ucalgary.ca / applied _ history / tutor / canada1891 / l&apos; immigration de 1896 ( laurier ) à 1947 ( king ) http : / / www.pc.gc.ca / lhn-nhs / on / laurier / edu / edu2 _ f.asp the peopling of canada , 1946-1976 http : / / www.ucalgary.ca / applied _ history / tutor / canada1946 / les artisans de notre patrimoine :\n120389663rr0001 &quot; cœur soleil &quot; de mascouche inc . , mascouche ( qué . ) 122914450rr0001 fondation baldwin-cartier / baldwin-cartier foundation , montréal ( qué . ) 123771321rr0001 canadian stage band festival , calgary , alta .\nwitters , h.e. , s. van puymbroeck , j.h.d. vangenechten et o.l.j. vanderborght .\n( 3 ) costa rica , el salvador , guatemala , honduras , nicaragua et panama .\npassez à educ-q4b , q4c , q4d , q4e , q4f ou q4g\nchypre italie norvège suède suisse 1 ( 3 ) 2 ( 1.5 ) 3 ( 1 ) 4 ( 1 ) 5 ( 1 ) 6 ( 1 ) 7 ( 1 )\npaul &apos; s ( 4 ) bennett , carolyn ( libéral ) cline , barry ( conservateur ) elgie , peter ( parti vert ) tobias , norman ( n.p.d. ) 35078 - sarnia - lambton ( 7 ) agar , greg ( n.p.d. )\nle ( l-l ) w ( co ) 3i2 ( l-l = ( ch3 ) 2asc ( cf3 ) = = c ( cf3 ) as ( ch3 ) 2 ) réagit avec le phosphite monodentate p ( oc6h5 ) 3 alors que ( l-l ) w ( co3 ) br2 réagit avec l-l pour former respectivement les nouveaux complexes heptacoordinés ( l-l ) w ( co ) 2i2p ( oc6h5 ) 3 et ( l-l ) 2w ( co ) br2 .\nimprisoned for &quot; indecent behavior &quot; &quot; . http : / / action.web.ca / home / lgbt / databank.shtml ? x = 37003 . consulté le 27 août 2003 .\njames elles , szabolcs fazakas , jutta haug , anne jensen , ralf walter , willy buschuh ( eurofound ) , muriel dunbar ( etf ) , patrick goudou ( easa ) , edit herczog ( cont ) , christian-friedrich lettmayr ( cedefop ) et jacqueline mcglade ( eea ) .\n29 , disponible à l&apos; adresse : http : / / www.univie.ac.at / bim / download / chartareport2002.pdf , ( 26.04.2004 ) 114\nburlington l7p 1,096,05 $ cawaja balm &amp; ossossane parks &amp; recreation association inc perkinsfield l0l 518,88 $ cawthra mansions co-operative inc .\nautres services http : / / www.ilesdelamadeleine.com / musee\nnicholas eberstadt , &quot; the population implosion &quot; , foreign policy ( mars / avril 2001 ) , 42 - 53 , john ibbitson , &quot; the lonely planet - depopulation &quot; , the globe and mail , samedi 2 mars 2002 , p.\nnational research council ( états-unis ) , 1989 .\n&quot; hujus beatissimi apostoli sacra ossa ad hispanias translata et in ultimis earum finibus. videlicet contra mare britannicum condita. celeberrima illarum gentium vénérations excoluntur &quot; ( 6 ) ~ .\n5. http : / / www.clockworks.com / replacemove.html. 6. http : / / onlineclockplace.com / hermle-movements.html. 7 . le 7 mai 1973 .\n10.i. hawaii 10.i. ( 1 ) uo03 / honolulu / honolulu / 233,10.i. ( 2 ) uo06 / hawaii ( non accompagné ) / honolulu / 233\nprabhat jha , centre for global health research , st . michael &apos; s hospital , university of toronto ; paul arora , centre for global health research , st . michael &apos; s hospital , university of toronto ; peggy millson , centre for global health\nwww.oapi.wipo.net www.registronacional.go.cr www.oapi.wipo.net www.dziv.hr www.ocpi.cu www.dkpto.dk www.egypo.gov.eg www.cnr.gobs.sv www.gulf-patent-office.org.sa www.oepm.es www.epa.ee www.uspto.gov www.ippo.gov.mk www.rupto.ru www.prh.fi www.inpi.fr www.oapi.wipo.net www.aripo.org www.sakpatenti.org.ge www.aripo.org www.obi.gr www.sic.gob.hn / pintelec / indice.htm www.mszh.hu / english / index.html www.ipindia.nic.in www.dgip.go.id www.patentsoffice.ie www.patent.is / focal / webguard.nsf / key2 / indexeng.html www.justice.gov.il www.uibm.gov.it www.jipo.gov.jm www.jpo.go.jp www.mit.gov.jo www.kazpatent.org / english / www.aripo.org www.gulf-patent-office.org.sa www.aripo.org\nthe journal of rheumatology 1994 ; 21 ( 12 ) : 2261-2265 .\nbritish journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 1997 ; 104 ( 9 ) : 1043-49 .\ntiré le 21 juin 2007 de http : / / www.alis.gov.ab.ca / careershop / showproduct.asp ? displaycode = product &amp; entitykey = 6126 . australian expert group in industry studies , university of western sydney and the australian manufacturing workers &apos; union .\nde québec à saskatoon , de chéticamp à maillardville , de port-au-port à rivière-la-paix .\ngoldoft , washington state department of health : communication personnelle , 1998 ) .\nm. scherini ) , mme patereu , mme pericleous-papadopoulos , mme petrova-mitevska , m. pintat , m. platvoet , m. pullicino orlando , mme radulović-šćepanović , mme roth , mme rupprecht , mme schicker , m. skarphédinsson , mme smirnova , mme stantcheva .\nvoir : http : / / www.rcmp.ca / intpolicing / centralauth _ f.htm. 35 article 20 :\nles mutacines a , b , c , d , et les nisines a et z ont inhibé campylobacter jejuni et helicobacter pylori .\nconsultez le site : http : / / www.nwri.ca / synopsis / intro-f.html\nremplacez le fichier &quot; wp.css &quot; par &quot; wp-pa.css &quot; 2 .\nhttp : / / www.vcds.forces.gc.ca / dsafeg / pubs / digest / 8-07 / art08 _ f.asp ( 1 of 2 ) 2007-10-02,11 : 38 : 12\nfermes ? ? ? ? ?\nharvard university press , cambridge ( massachusetts ) .\n3 ( 1 ) ( b ) , par . 4 ( 4 ) et 4 ( 5 ) ; règlement général - loi sur la société protectrice des animaux ( rég .\najellomyces dermatitidis ) 3 ( 3 ) candida a ) albicans b ) glabrata c ) guilliermondii d ) krusei e ) parapsilosis 4 ( 4 ) cladophialophora bantiana ( anciennement :\n&quot; osez penser &quot; , tel est son slogan .\njim carrey a gagné six golden globes , 22 mtv movie awards ( le plus grand nombre obtenu par la même vedette dans l&apos; histoire de mtv ) , un screen actors guild award pour man on the moon et deux people &apos; s choice awards .\n-- accès : www.halifaxdance.ns.ca / profiles-dance _ co.html howe-beck , linda .\nchurchill , winston s. , chef de l&apos; opposition au royaume-uni .\n&quot; bestimmung der pestiziruckstande und toxischen metallspuren in teeaugussen aus arzneidrogen &quot; , pharm .\ncs first boston , goldman , sachs &amp; co . , lehman brothers inc . , nesbitt burns securities inc. et scotia capital markets ( usa ) inc .\nles mammifères identifiés comprennent mesodma ( multituberculata ) , un marsupial didelphidé , une espèce de cimolestes ( insectivora ) apparemment de structure intermédiaire entre c. cerberoides et procerberus formicarum et protungulatum ( condylarthra ) .\npdcs ( 25 ) , pss ( 15 ) , pd ( 12 ) , apds ( 5 ) , rcs ( 2 ) , ans ( 1 ) élections :\nchristian.sylvain @ sshrc.ca internet : http : / / www.crsh.ca.\natherria @ nrcan.gc.ca internet : http : / / www.rncan-nrcan.gc.ca\nl&apos; ontario :\nu.s. department of agriculture , forest service , washington dc .\nbritish medical journal , 12 décembre 1998 .\nles 96 espèces de diatomées périphytes sont dominées par achnanthes minutissima kütz . , une espèce non identifiée d&apos; achnanthes , cocconeis placentula ehr . , diatoma hiemale var. mesodon ( ehr . )\n▪ divulgation proactive des outils pour vous ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ français ᐃᓅᓯᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦᐅᖃᐅᓯᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᓴᕐᕕᒃ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓ , ᐃᖃᓗᓐᓂ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒋᐊᕈᑎ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᐅᖃᐅᓰᑦ ᑐᑭᓕᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑲᑎᖅᓱᖅᑕᐅᓂᑯᓄᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐋᕿᒃᓱᖅᑕᐅᓂᑯᑦ ᑐᓵᔨᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑐᖁᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᖅᓴᕐᕕᖓᓂ ᓄᓇᑕ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᖓᓂ ᐃᖃᓗᖕᓂ ᓄᓇᑦᑎᐊᕐᒥ .\nsciences et technologie ( lynne mchale ) ; 4 .\nattention aux risques &apos; fine-tuning &apos; . &quot;\non a isolé de plus 16 composés connus , dont 12 sesquiterpènes : perforénone , laurène , a-bromocuparane , a-isobromocuparane , laurintérol , débromoallolaurintérol , laurénisol , isofiliformine ; obtusénol , b-snyderol , un dibromochamigrane , un friedosnyderane , deux terpènes ( l&apos; isoconncindiol et le parguérol ) et deux acétogénines en c-15 ( la laurényne et la laurencényne ) .\nvoir http : / / humanitarian-security.jrc.it / de-mining / publications / itep-1 / itep-1.htm\n2001 a , à l&apos; adresse www.fasb.org / brrp / brrp2.shtml fasb ( financial accounting standards board ) :\nboston , kluwer academic publishers .\npacific northwest research station , forest service , u.s. department of agriculture , portland , oregon ( consultable à http : / / www.fs.fed.us / pnw / bird-populations / index.htm ) . hussell , d.j.t. , et c.j. ralph .\nhttp : / / eesc.europa.eu http : / / eesc.europa.eu / smo / index _ fr.asp http : / / eesc.europa.eu / self-and-coregulation / index.asp smo @ eesc.europa.eu\nuniversity of princton press , 2000 ) ; daniel yargin , the commanding heights ( new york :\nles villages nisga &apos; as sont gingolx ( kincolith ) , lakalzap ( greenville ) , gitwinksihlkw ( canyon city ) et gitlakdamix ( new aiyansh ) .\n2 internet : http : / / www.ccne-ethique.fr / francais / start.htm. 3 internet : http : / / www.ordomedic.be / braf / sangcordon.htm. 4 internet : http : / / www.rcog.org.uk / print.asp ? pageid = 430 &amp; type = main . 5 internet : http : / / www.health.fgov.be / csh _ hgr / francais / avis / avis _ banques _ tissus.htm. 6 internet : http : / / www.cordblood.med.ucla.edu / experts.html. 7 internet : http : / / europa.eu.int / comm / european _ group _ ethics / index _ fr.htm.\nremplacez le fichier &quot; wm.gif &quot; par &quot; wmms.gif &quot; 8 .\n-- accès : http : / / users.andara.com / ~ gwennoahdance / index.html zimmerman , kate .\nus library of congress et http : / / www.recipes4us.co.uk / cooking % 20by % 20country / venezuela.htm 4 .\nhttp : / / www.cossoc.gc.ca / doc / imgi / policy _ f.asp\ndircé meneze dufresne. dirce _ menezesdufresne @ acdi-cida.gc.ca haut\n· http : / / www3.essdack.org / socialstudies / blogs.htm : ressources de création de blogs pour les éducateurs .\nune analyse chromosomique réalisée sur trois populations différentes de l&apos; hyacinthella dalmatica ( lallem . )\ntoronto et les co-terminaux de dayton , de columbus et de cincinnati ( ohio ) et louisville ( kentucky ) ; toronto et les co-terminaux de harrisburg et d&apos; allentown ( pennsylvanie ) ; toronto et indianapolis ( indiana ) ; toronto et les co-terminaux de grand rapids et de kalamazoo ( michigan ) ; toronto et les co-terminaux de syracuse et d&apos; albany ( new york ) .\nles autres nouvelles espèces sont glotzia plecopterorum ( chez les plecoptères ) , paramoebidium bibrachium ( amoebidiales , chez les ephemeroptères ) , pennella aysmmetrica ( chez les simuliidae ) et smittium rarum et stachylina minima ( chez les chironomidae ) .\nlaw-u , &quot; project report on the domestic violence study &quot; , p.\nla libertad , santa martha de cuba et san pedro de piartal .\nmots clés : aneuploïdie , monosomique , nullisomique , microspore , séficience en r-x1 .\n1. http : / / english.peopledaily.com.cn / 200703 / 09 / eng20070309 _ 355813.html et http : / / sg.biz.yahoo.com / 070309 / 1 / 475ya.html 2.http : / / www.greenstarinc.org / electronicsreasons.php et http : / / www.minesandcommunities.org / action / press772.htm\nmax &quot; one-onti &quot; gros-louis figure dans cette photo .\nglobal telesystems group ) opposition rejetée ctmir.016 ( 1 ) / ctmir.016 ( 2 ) / ctmir.016 ( 3 ) / ctmir.017 ( 2 ) / ctmir.020 ( 2 ) / ctmr.042 ( 1 ) a 0219-2001,000277808,30 / 01 / 01,001314541 en fig .\n&quot; entre les murs &quot; , de laurent cantet ( france ) , a remporté la palme d&apos; or , tandis que &quot; gomorra &quot; , de matteo garrone ( italie ) , a reçu le grand prix du festival .\nthe japan external trade organization ( jetro ) ( office japonais du commerce extérieur ) .\nadresses électroniques : gangel @ polar.com ; abriggs @ cogeco.ca ; angusoliver @ netscape.net ; bell.regulatory @ bell.ca ; peter _ dunn @ gov.nt.ca ; terry.hayden @ gov.yk.ca ; iworkstation @ allstream.com ; progers @ osler.com ; piac @ piac.ca ; csg @ suntelecom.net ; regulatory.affairs @ telus.com ;\n451 ( 1 ) a ) -b ) , 451 ( 2 ) a ) , 451 ( 2 ) c ) -h ) , par .\nsur le plan régional , le ncis a six bureaux : londres , birmingham , wakefield , glasgow , manchester et bristol , et un service de liaison à belfast .\nsuivre le modèle du national institute of standards and technology ( nist ) .\n983 , ainsi que rechberger , w , et simotta , d.-a. , zivilprozessrecht , 6e édition , vienne , 2003 , p.\nles principales variétés de fleurs coupées sont la tulipe ( 43 millions de tiges ) , la rose ( 34 millions ) , le gerbera ( 29 millions ) , le chrysanthème ( 28 millions ) , l&apos; alstroemeria ( 18 millions ) , le lis ( 18 millions ) , le muflier ( 17 millions ) , l&apos; iris ( 7,7 millions ) , le freesia ( 6,5 millions ) , la jonquilles ( 3,5 millions ) et le lisianthus ( 1,1 million ) .\neur / rc52 / 9 + eur / rc52 / conf.doc. / 5 + eur / rc52 / conf.doc. / 6 + eur / rc52 / conf.doc. / 7,18 juillet 2002,22508 original :\npropos de ramzi ahmed yousef , terroriste condamné pour l&apos; attentat perpétré au world trade centre en 1993 .\nil est youjours membre de la synagogue hashomayim de windsor et de la synagogue machzikei hadas d&apos; ottawa .\n7 ( 1 ) ( mars 1999 ) , et le numéro sur &quot; women and culture &quot; , gender and development ( oxfam ) , vol .\ngélineau , jacques ( parti vert ) jones , randy ( libéral ) paradis , pierre ( conservateur ) vivier , eric ( indépendant ) 24040 - marc-aurèle-fortin ( 5 ) bissonnette , lise ( parti vert ) duplantis , martin ( n.p.d. )\nl&apos; écrivain tahar ben jelloun l&apos; a dit : &quot; une bibliothèque est une chambre d&apos; amis .\net comment !\ncefprozil 250mg comprimé 02292998 apo-cefprozil 02163659 cefzil 02293528 ran-cefprozil 02302179 sandoz cefprozil 500mg comprimé 02293005 apo-cefprozil 02163667 cefzil 02293536 ran-cefprozil 02302187 sandoz cefprozil 25mg / ml suspension 02293943 apo-cefprozil 02163675 cefzil 02303426 sandoz cefprozil 50mg / ml suspension 02293951 apo-cefprozil 02163683 cefzil 02293579 ran-cefprozil 02303434 sandoz cefprozil apx bms rby sdz apx bms rby sdz apx bms sdz apx bms rby sdz\n18 voir , par exemple , di martino et wirth ( 1990 ) .\nen ligne , http : / / www.environmentcontactenergy.co.nz / pdf / crcsat-appdx5.pdf. 23 .\nl&apos; habit de m. weadick révèle une certaine influence des spectacles du wild west de buffalo bill cody .\ncourriel : ( 586 ) 598-7010 ( 586 ) 598-7124 heather.phelps @ ctc-us.com\n&quot; biomanufacturing consolidates &quot; , le 20 août 2005 .\ninternet : http : / / cmline.coe.int ( accès avec mot de passe ) intranet : http : / / cmline.dctnet.coe.int\nou même une raison de clamer , comme le fait robert : &quot; vive la différence ! &quot;\ngroupe de mérite 2 assenova cholakova gicheva ivanova karadjova karaleev nikolova stoyanova mila cvetelina delyana kristina elena borislav maria sibila\ncas 2cas 3cas 4cas 5cas 6cas 10cas 11cas 12cas 14cas 15cas 16cas 18cas 21cas 25cas 26cas 27cas 28cas 29cas 32cas 33cas 34cas 35cas 37cas 38cas 39cas 41journée du multiculturalisme aucun aucun campagnes générales dans les écoles aucun groupes antiracistes ?\ninternet : http : / / www.assembly.ab.ca / lao / lao-spkr.htm courriel : barrheadmorinvillewestlock @ assembly.ab.ca\ndeutsche zeitschrift für verdau stoffwechselkrankheiten 1984 ; 44 ( 5 ) : 245-251 ( en allemand ) .\np085 diphosphoramide , octaméthyl- 93 .\ndirigé par la fondatrice de darearts , marilyn field , ce choeur a chanté à cette occasion avec des vedettes du monde entier , dont sir paul mccartney , qu&apos; il a accompagné pour la finale , let it be .\naz országgyûlés hiteles jegyzõkönyve 1996. december 10-én kedden ( procèsverbaux de l&apos; assemblée nationale du mardi 10 décembre 1996 ) , épreuve 28765 .\njapan external trade organisation ( jetro-organisation japonaise du commerce extérieur ) .\nvoir http : / / www.triz-journal.com / whatistriz _ orig.htm.\nallemagne ( 7,3 millions , france , france ( 6.2 million ) , royaume-uni ( 4 million ) , suisse ( 1.8 million ) , italie ( 1.6 million ) , et espagne ( 1.2 million ) 1 .\nmontrez-leur des photos animées d&apos; écholocalisation , accessibles sur le site : http : / / www.dosits.org / animals / use / 2a.htm et des exemples de sons , que vous trouverez sur le site http : / / www.dosits.org / science / ssea / 2.htm et des photos animées portant sur l&apos; ouïe humaine sur le site : http : / / www.dizziness-and-balance.com / disorders / hearing / hearing.html http : / / www.bbc.co.uk / science / humanbody / body / factfiles / hearing / hearing.shtml 2 .\nthe tragedy of the oceans &quot; , the economist , 19 mars 1994 , p.\n&quot; bilingual education &quot; , dans the handbook of sociolinguistics . sous la direction de f. coulmas , blackwell publishers .\nelle est hors circuit ( jeffa @ parc.org )\nmédaille de l&apos; empire britannique ( b.e.m. )\nune liste partielle des micro-organismes comprend des pseudomonades fluorescentes , aureobasidium pullulons et des espèces de cryptococcus , sporobolomyces , rhodotorula , coniothyrium , alternaria , phomopsis , phoma , epicoccum , cladosporium , acremonium , fusarium , stachybotrys et sclerotium .\na history of the international monetary system , princeton , princeton university press , 1996 .\namerican journal of epidemiology ; 152 : 739-46 .\n&quot; condamnez taiwan &quot; , lui rétorqua-t-il .\nchubbs , t. e. , b. l. keith , s. p. mahoney and m. j. mcgrath .\neq1d ) a.\nvýstup zo spoločenstva podlieha obmedzeniam alebo platbám podľa nariadenia / smernice / rozhodnutia č &quot; ... 30 .\nentrevue avec karen gross de la new york law school , new york , juin 2005 .\non the ground site web : http : / / www.robertsemeniuk.com résumé :\ncommuniqués http : / / www.reformedemocratique.gc.ca / rssfeeds / news / communiques _ f.xml\nwar and peace in the 21st century , new york , oxford university press , 2005 , p. 9 , 153 et 154 .\nrendez-vous à http : / / login.pass.cisti-icist.nrc- cnrc.gc.ca / login . 2 .\non se reportera donc aux points iii , 16 , v , 2 , c-vi , 3.3 , 4.6 , 4.7 , 5 et e-ii .\non compte parmi les précédents récipiendaires michel tremblay ( 2006 ) , carlos fuentes ( 2005 ) , paul auster ( 2004 ) , maryse condé ( 2003 ) , mavis gallant ( 2002 ) , norman mailer ( 2001 ) et marie-claire blais ( 2000 ) . www.blue-met-bleu.com\nkanagasabapathy premakumar est un tamoul originaire du sri lanka .\nla majorité des nouveaux points de vente sont des subway ( + 125 ) , burger king ( + 50 ) et tchibo coffeebars ( + 50 ) .\nvétérinaires canadiens , http : / / www.veterinairesaucanada.net / careers.asp ? avet = 3 &amp; section = careers ( consulté le 26 octobre 2004 ) ; the college of veterinarians of ontario - about us http : / / www.cvo.org / about-history.cfm ( consulté le 26 octobre 2004 ) .\nhearing aid , implanted bone conduction heat -exchanger , cardiopulmonary bypass heart , artifical\nune brève histoire http : / / www.village.frelighsburg.qc.ca / histoire.htm l&apos; histoire de richmond http : / / www.rootsweb.com / ~ qcestrie / histo-richmond.htm ville de rivière-du-loup :\nl&apos; ovipositeur de deux syrphidés aphidophages , metasyrphus venablesi ( cn . ) et eupeodes volucris o.s. ( diptera : syrphidae ) , porte une chimiosensille de contact typique , à un seul pore .\nrégion israel - mero / bremo jordan - mero / bremo middle east - mero / bremo\nmots clés : phosphines , thiophène , 3,4-éthylènedioxythiophène , edot , électrochimie , complexes de coordination .\nce faisant , vidéotron pourra offrir un service local dans les circonscriptions de saint-agapit , saint-anselme , saint-antoine-de-tilly , saint-apollinaire , saint-charles , sainte-croix , saint-edouard-de-lotbiniere , saint-flavien , saint-michel , saint-raphael et val-alain ( québec , territoire de telus ) . document : 821744.zip - 870ko 2007-10-10 - quebecor media inc . description :\n( 133 ) javier martinez-torron et rafael navarro-valls , &quot; the protection of religious freedom under the european convention on human rights &quot; , revue générale de droit , vol.\npaul ) http : / / www.communityfuturesspsl.ca adresse postale :\nwww.oapi.wipo.net www.registronacional.go.cr www.oapi.wipo.net www.dziv.hr www.ocpi.cu www.dkpto.dk www.egypo.gov.eg www.cnr.gobs.sv www.gulf-patent-office.org.sa www.oepm.es www.epa.ee www.uspto.gov www.ippo.gov.mk www.rupto.ru www.prh.fi www.inpi.fr www.oapi.wipo.net www.aripo.org www.sakpatenti.org.ge www.aripo.org www.obi.gr www.sic.gob.hn / pintelec / indice.htm www.mszh.hu / english / index.html www.ipindia.nic.in www.dgip.go.id www.patentsoffice.ie www.patent.is / focal / webguard.nsf / key2 / indexeng.html www.justice.gov.il www.uibm.gov.it www.jipo.gov.jm www.jpo.go.jp www.mit.gov.jo www.kazpatent.org / english / www.aripo.org www.gulf-patent-office.org.sa www.aripo.org www.lrpv.lv 25\ncitizen of the world http : / / www.archives.mcgill.ca / public / exhibits / humphrey / home / hrposter.html jean talon , premier intendant de la nouvelle-france :\n34voir , par exemple , ocran ( 1997 ) ; faricellia dangler ( 1994 ) ( états-unis ) ; ilgwu et intercede ( 1993 ) .\njournal of the american medical association , 264 ( 22 ) , p.\ngrand prix de formule 1,1998,1 .\npour les émissions de types a1d , a3e , f1d , g1d , f3e , g3e et f2d avec filtrage :\nr. d. maclean , &quot; an examination of the role of the comptroller of the treasury &quot; , p.\nmots clés : gélatinases , ischémie-reperfusion , timp , zo-1 , cd-44 , lrp , glomérules .\nce sont des prophètes et des magiciens .\nibid . , brodeur à desbarats , 7 août 1910 .\ntiré de http : / / www.halton.ca / about / publicconsultation / saskatchewan human services .\nphilippine airlines manille-vancouver 1 v.v. 4 a340-300,4 a340-300,1 le vol continue vers las vegas durant la saison estivale .\n2 . site web : http : / / www.hc-sc.gc.ca / fn-an / res-rech / analy-meth / microbio / volume2 / mfhpb30-01-eng.php peterson , m.e. , g.a. pelroy , r.n. paranjpye , f.t. poysky , j.s. almond et m.w. eklund .\ncertaines de ces histoires sont devenues des classiques : &quot; la femme au chapeau rouge &quot; ( 1947 ) , &quot; les noces d&apos; or &quot; ( 1950 ) , &quot; la rouille &quot; ( 1950 ) , &quot; le dernier souper &quot; ( 1952 ) et &quot; madame pouliche &quot; ( 1963 ) .\njournal of european public policy 14 : 1er janvier 2007 : 6 .\nwells-parker , e. et williams , m. ( 2002 ) .\nmots clés : thermophile , amylolytique , α-amylase , α-glucosidase , geobacillus thermodenitrificans .\n&lt; c : offender &gt; &lt; c : objectaffiliation verbphrase = &quot; réside à &quot; &gt; &lt; c : civicaddress / &gt;\ndr peter christian gormasz et dkfm .\nworld health organization , geneva ( 2003 ) . références institute of medicine .\neconlit ( ebscohost ) document ( s ) 2 de 8\na handbook on issues of transition from the commission on human rights to the human rights council , international service for human rights , 2006 , http : / / www.ishr.ch / handbook / handbook.pdf.\nle président de la diputación de córdoba , francisco pulido , a souligné l&apos; importance de cette initiative .\n&lt; / wsdl : output &gt; &lt; / wsdl : operation &gt; &lt; / wsdl : binding &gt; &lt; wsdl : service name = &quot; srorelease &quot; &gt; &lt; wsdl : port name = &quot; sroreleaseprovider &quot; binding = &quot; tns : sroreleaseprovidersoapbinding &quot; &gt; &lt; wsdlsoap : address location = &quot; http : / / automate.cn.ca &quot; / &gt; &lt; / wsdl : port &gt; &lt; / wsdl : service &gt; &lt; / wsdl : definitions &gt;\nwenek , &quot; le métier d&apos; officier et la déontologie &quot; , p.\ninstitute for clinical pet - http : / / www.ami-imaging.org / public / icp.htm\nabbaszadegan , m. , stewart , p. et lechevallier , m. 1999 .\n&quot; winery goes its own way &quot; , toronto star , toronto ( ontario ) , le 16 janvier 1993 .\na eau claire , les paires de trématodes paralecithodendrium naviculum - acanthatrium oligacanthum et allassogonoporus marginalis - ochoterenatrema diminutum forment des associations positives , alors que p. naviculum a une association négative avec le cestode hymenolepis roudabushi .\nschrad et umbilicaria torrefacta ( lightf . )\nlaflamme , jean-philippe ( parti vert ) whittaker , patricia ( libéral ) 59007 - pitt meadows - maple ridge - mission ( 7 ) banov , dan ( parti marijuana ) bocking , mike ( n.p.d. )\nles ascospores de l&apos; hypoxylon cycliscum , de l&apos; h. flosculosum , de l&apos; h. sulcatum , de l&apos; h. scriblita , de l&apos; h. melanaspis , de l&apos; h. heterostomum , de l&apos; h. tinctor , de l&apos; h. hemisphaericum et de l&apos; h. punctulatum ont été décrites comme si elles avaient des parois lisses .\namerican economic review , juin 95 ( 3 ) : 831-849 .\noutsourcing , 1997 , http : / / www.chapmantripp.co.nz / publish / itsoutsou.htm. boorsma , peter b. , annemoon van hemel , et niki van der wielen ( éditeurs ) .\nces mutants stériles mâles comprenaient ms1 , ms2 , ms5 , ms6 , ms7 , ms8 , ms9 , ms10 , ms11 , ms12 , ms13 , ms14 , et ms17 en milieu consanguin a632 et 0h43 .\nhttp : / / www.iciba.net voir www.cnnic.gov.cn\n&lt; request dtd-version = &quot; request-v1-1.dtd &quot; &gt; &lt; request dtd-version = &quot; 1.1 &quot; &gt;\ngreater vancouver , colombie-britannique greater vancouver , ontario 2005-02-22,006793-8 kalnik inc .\nlemay , serge ( parti vert ) nadeau , daniel ( conservateur ) vachon , lise m. ( libéral ) 24059 - rivière-du-nord ( 5 ) albert , pierre ( conservateur ) bernier , simon ( n.p.d. )\narticle 9 ( 1 )\nteck cominco limited adresse de leur site web www.aurizon.com www.barrick.com www.bema.com www.callinan.com www.cambior.com www.centerragold.com www.centurymining.com www.inmet-mining.com www.falconbridge.com www.goldcorp.com www.hudbayminerals.com www.iamgold.com www.imperialmetals.com www.inco.com www.matthey.com www.kinross.com www.klgold.com www.aurresources.com www.ressourcescampbell.com www.clauderesources.com www.agnico-eagle.com www.richmont-mines.com www.miramarmining.com www.mint.ca www.newmont.com www.xnord.com www.northgateminerals.ca www.placerdome.com www.breakwater.ca www.rivergoldmine.com www.teckcominco.com\nles larves d&apos; hydrachna davidsi n.sp. et d&apos; hydrachna denticulata n.sp. ont de fortes similarités avec les espèces européennes hydrachna conjecta koenike et hydrachna distincta koenike .\npeptostreptococcus , micromonas , finegoldia , phospholipides , fab-ms .\n2006-634 my broadcasting corporation , napanee ( ontario ) .\nles parasites ont été retrouvés chez 77 % des 336 margarites costalis ( gould ) capturés , 59 % des 27 margarites pupillus ( gould ) et 59 % des 37 margarites olivaceous ( brown ) .\n11 . the stevens company ( 20 décembre 1999 ) , ap-98-067 ( tcce ) ; karl hager ( 19 mai 1993 ) , ap-91-183 ( tcce ) .\nwronska-nofer , t. , s. szendzikowski et w. laurman .\nnote 6 http : / / www.olmcm.org /\nmusée naval de québec : http : / / www.mnq-nmq.org / enter.html uboat.net : http : / / uboat.net / boats / u165.htm mckee , fraser.the armed yachts of canada , boston mills press , erin ( ont . ) , 1983 .\namerican journal of public health , 95 : 12 , décembre 2005 , pp. 2173-2179 .\n11 &quot; pétrole et gaz dans la caspienne &quot; , international energy agency , ocde , paris , 1999 .\n◗ http : / / www.atl.ec.gc.ca / communit y / acap / index _ f.html\nnucená konvekce vzduchu pöördõhk pastiprināta gaisa konvekcija priverstinės oro konvekcijos mesterséges levegőáramoltatás konvezzjoni ta &apos; arja forzata z wymuszonym obiegiem powietrza s vnúteným prúdením vzduchu s prisilnim kro-ženjem zraka v 5,3\nhttp : / / www.era.int / www / fr / c _ 14481.htm\nu.s. government printing office , washington , dc : 1999 ; 1-250 .\nfries ) , trematosphaeria berberidicola ( otth ) et t. epileuca ( berk .\ntoronto ( ontario ) , 20-23 octobre 2001 .\nhalifax-sydney ; fredericton-montréal ; saint john-montréal ; montréal-moncton ; fredericton-ottawa ; halifax-gander ; saint john-toronto .\nle traitement du cl2si ( nh-t-bu ) 2 ( 6a ) par de la t-bunh2 dans du toluène bouillant conduit à la formation de trisamino ( chloro ) silane , clsi ( nh-t-bu ) 3 ( 7 ) ; on n&apos; a pas observé de formation du tétraaminosilane , si ( nh-t-bu ) 4 .\ngeorge , senator walter f. ( d-georgie ) , président , comité desrelations étrangères du sénat des états-unis ( -jan .\nclioquinol ( iodochlorhydroxyquine ) 3 % iii .\n07-02-36178 altalink :\nbanvel l&apos; herbicide banvel ( dicamba ) est fabriqué par basf .\nhawaii department of education web site : http : / / www.doe.k12.hi.us\nils comparent ce genre avec d&apos; autres genres de champignon marins : corollospora , eiona , halosphaeriopsis , ocostaspora et remispora .\nsite web ( en construction ) : http : / / www.besafenet.org /\nwinnipeg ( 19 février ) : http : / / db.itm.gov.mb.ca / bisp / events ...\nadresse internet : http : / / kali.usask.ca / sa15b / topic2 . kashtock , m. et c.v. breder .\nmimap :\nle 3 septembre 1999 rejetés ap-92-298 , ap-92-348 , ap-92-380 , ap-93-038 , ap-93-121 , ap-95-144 et ap-95-221 mueller canada inc .\nrichardson , lee ( conservateur ) 48007 - calgary-sud-est ( 4 ) gutoski , gus ( parti vert ) kenney , jason ( conservateur ) leavitt , eric ( n.p.d. )\nautres publications : http : / / www.ocol-clo.gc.ca\nles principaux marchés américains approvisionnés par la marijuana produite au canada comprennent chicago , los angeles , san diego , miami , new york , phoenix , tucson et seattle .\n206-258 , avenue wallace toronto ( ontario ) m6p 3m9,416.537.2103,416.537.3491 http : / / www.schoolnet.ca / accueil / f / quesceque.asp\nthe case of the north american free trade agreement &quot; .\n( sur scirpus congdonii de californie ) , p. obtecta , p. osoyoosensis sp. nov .\nkgm kgm kgm 16 % kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm téu , tm , taci , tc :\ngénéral de division ( er ) pavel zolotaryov , &quot; tsepnaya reaktsiya strakha &quot; , nezavisimoe voennoe obozrenie , 2000 , n.\njournal of great lakes research , 27 ( 2 ) : 199-209 , 2001 .\nbattersby et oczkowski ( 2001 ) , bhadra ( 2002 ) , nairn ( 1992 ) , oum et autres ( 1986 ) , bte ( 1986 ) , lubulwa ( 1986 ) , may et butcher ( 1986 ) et abrahams ( 1983 ) .\nles relaxations ont été renversées par l&apos; hémoglobine ( 10 μm ) , le bleu de méthylène ( 3 μm ) , le 6-anilino-5,8-quinolinedione ( ly 83583 , 30 μm ) et le ng-nitro-l-arginine méthyl ester ( l-name , 1 mm ) .\naprès le changement , l&apos; état de bien-être social devient : 5 ) ( 1-t + αk ) 1-γ / 1-γ + nd * ( r + βk ) 1-γ / 1-γ\nawashish , philip 2003-1723 kanatewat , robert 2003-1754 deloitte &amp; touche 2003-1718 société canadienne des postes\n2002-7,2002-01-24 michel richard , saint-augustin ( québec ) .\n( international - 1-888-565-7654 ; amérique du nord - 1-800-937-8461 ) .\ninstitut national de la statistique du québec .\np071 phosphorothioïque , ester o , o-diméthyl o- ( 4-nitrophénylique ) de l&apos; acide 180 .\nnous avons décelé les phosphatases acide et alcaline , la phosphoamidase , une lipase , des protéases de type trypsine et chymotrypsine , la β-glucuronidase ( 80 % ) , la β-galactosidase ( 80 % ) et la n-acétyl-β-glucosaminidase .\nannexe f - formulaire de déclaration de saisie , de mise en quarantaine et d&apos; échantillonnage\nrecommandation : 1 .\nà l&apos; annexe i , le texte suivant est ajouté après &quot; provisoriskt resedokument &quot; : &quot; náhradni cestovní doklad / , tagasipöördumistunnistus / , atgriešanās apliecība / , laikinasis kelionės dokumentas / , ideiglenes útiokmány / , dokument ta &apos; emerġenza għall-ivvjaġġar / , tymczasowy dokument podróży / , potna listina za vrnitev / , cestovný preukaz &quot; d )\nsangha , arnjeet ( conservateur ) sullivan , tim ( marxiste-léniniste ) yogaretnam , grace ( parti vert ) 35048 - mississauga-est - cooksville ( 7 ) chénier , pierre ( marxiste-léniniste ) defaria , carl ( conservateur ) elrofaie , mohamed ( indépendant ) gill , jim ( n.p.d. )\nléger marketing , 2005 ) .\nkritsonis , constantine ( parti vert ) mostyn , michael ( conservateur ) 35104 - york - simcoe ( 5 ) dewar , john ( parti vert ) gerl , sylvia ( n.p.d. )\nhighlights on health in czech republic , ( nbp.1 ) , p.\n1,3-bis ( 2-chloroéthylthio ) -n-propane ( cas 63905-10-2 ) ; 6 .\nghana , mali , algérie , sénégal , burkina faso\nadresse : http : / / www.bayside-indexing.com / milstead / about.htm. milstead , jessica .\ngirouard , anna ( parti vert ) leblanc , dominic ( libéral ) vautour , angela ( conservateur ) 13003 - fredericton ( 4 ) carty , john ( n.p.d. )\nmots clés : taxonomie , oomycètes , pythiaceae , pythium ultimum , pythium sylvaticum .\ndepaul law review , vol.\nbritish medical journal , 6 novembre 2003 .\nw18 , may 2002 ) . disponible en ligne : http : / / www.cprn.com / cprn.html nininger , james r. , leaving work :\npartie 2 ( a ) :\nsource : http : / / whc.unesco.org / fr / criteres /\nmanuel de l&apos; utilisateur de l&apos; appareil beadretriever ® . http : / / www.invitrogen.com / content / sfs / manuals / 1189 _ beadretriever _ manual.pdf\nle monde , l&apos; express , le monde diplomatique , la croix , l&apos; humanité , l&apos; hebdo , le point et pour la belgique , le journal le soir .\nle monde , l&apos; express , le monde diplomatique , la croix , l&apos; humanité , l&apos; hebdo , le point et pour la belgique , le journal le soir .\nnew england journal of medicine , 329 , 1753-1759 , 1993 .\n190,5 ( e ) 5 ( f ) 6 ( a ) 6 ( b ) 6 ( c )\ncyberquête des trésors du canada http : / / www.civilization.ca / tresors / barbeau / mby090wf.html facultatif :\ninternational journal of aviation psychology , 9 ( 1 ) , ( 1999 ) : 19-32 , http : / / homepage.psyutexas.edu / homepage / group helmreichlab / ( consulté le 27 octobre 2005 ) .\n98-92 - call-net ( au nom de sprint ) # du dossier : 8626-s02-04 / 97 .\nhans-werner sinn dirige l&apos; institut de la recherche économique ifo de munich .\nuniversité de sherbrooke - sherbrooke ( québec ) http : / / www.usherb.ca /\njoanne mariner est la directrice du programme terrorisme et contre-terrorisme à human rights watch .\nzones types d&apos; engins tr1 tr2 tr3 bt1 bt2 gn1 gn2 gn3 tn1 ll1 a ) tr1a tr2a tr3a bt1a bt2a gn1a gn2a gn3a tn1a ll1a b ) tr1b tr2b tr3b bt1b bt2b gn1b gn2b gn3b tn1b ll1b c ) tr1c tr2c tr3c bt1c bt2c gn1c gn2c gn3c tn1c ll1c d ) tr1d tr2d tr3d bt1d bt2d gn1d gn2d gn3d tn1d ll1d e ) tr1e tr2e tr3e bt1e bt2e gn1e gn2e gn3e tn1e ll1e\nsur l&apos; internet : http : / / 206.252.12 / gov / press / oct07,133 .\njournal of public health policy 1993 ; 14 ( 4 ) : 437462 .\nocde , paris ( france ) .\nvoir mcgrady , 02-reh-01346 , 22 novembre 2002 ( kurin ) .\neau peptonée ( 0,1 % ) 2 .\nus department of health and human services , 1999 .\nnous n&apos; avons pas encore échangé un mot , qu&apos; elle s&apos; écrie soudain : &quot; contente , monsieur , je suis contente .\ncolombie-britannique 59001 - abbotsford ( 7 ) fast , scott ( n.p.d. )\nsteinernema riobravis ; e.\niowa state university press , 1982 , p.\nen 1996 , dahl a déjà joué plus de 25 rôles , y compris lucia ( lucia di lammermoor de donizetti ) , zerbinetta ( ariane à naxos de richard strauss ) , susanna ( les noces de figaro de mozart ) , olympia ( les contes d&apos; hoffmann d&apos; offenbach ) et marie ( la fille du régiment de donizetti ) , en plus d&apos; avoir joué avec la plupart des grandes compagnies d&apos; opéra en amérique du nord .\n2 mai 2005 - sierra club du canada ( prélim ) d.\n( barmish ) et the coppley apparel group ltd .\noui , précisément .\namerican fisheries society , bethesda ( maryland ) .\nstromatographium stromaticum , l&apos; anamorphe du fluviostroma wrightii ( ascomycètes , sphaeriales ) montre des conidiomes de type synnema amphistromatique avec stroma pseudoparenchymatique à chaque extrémité du stipe .\nhyperlink &quot; http : / / hr.dwan.dnd.ca / dhrim / mhrrp / ch13 / engraph / sd _ recogniton _ reestb _ commonlaw _ e.doc &quot; hyperlink &quot; http : / / hr.dwan.dnd.ca / dhrim / mhrrp / ch13 / frgraph / sd _ recogniton _ reestb _ commonlaw _ f.doc &quot; reconnaissance ou rétablissement d&apos; une union de fait\nray , http : / / www.ray.fi / englishe / presse / press.htm ( situation au 21 juillet 1999 ) .\nl&apos; oxydation du groupement hydroxyle en position 1 de la csa ( 200-096 ) , de la csg ( 215-834 ) ou de la csd ( psc-833 ) augmente leur inhibition de la p-gp .\ncancer cancer.gov site officiel du national cancer institute ( national institutes of health ) .\ncornell international institute for food , agriculture , and development ( ciifad ) continuer ?\nblackorby , charles et david donaldson .\nbounthary sisouphanthong , centre national de la statistique . )\ncineroutemd http : / / cmm.onf.ca / f / index _ cineroute.epl\nles roches non altérées contiennent entre 0.2 et 1 % de cao , moins de 1.7 % de fe2o3 , feo et mgo combinés , et de 74.4 à 77.7 % de sio2 .\nfin de la musique .\nepso / ad / 54 / 06 - citoyennete tcheque ( cz ) cimrmanova danisova diewokova dobiasova gagova havrda janecek jansky jelinek knotek konecka kvapilova mrazkova mudra novakova pavlickova prosecka rehor 1\ngeorgeta2 @ voila.fr adresse internet : www.enterface.ro / tradbridge / calderon téléphone : + 40256305765\nfuschi , rick ( conservateur ) limoges , rick ( libéral ) powles , élizabeth ( parti vert ) 35102 - windsor-ouest ( 5 ) katz , jordan ( conservateur ) masse , brian ( n.p.d. )\na guide to the climate change convention and its kyoto protocol , unfccc , secrétariat du changement climatique , bonn , 2002 .\nhttp : / / www.springboardatlantic.ca / http : / / www.innovation.ca / index _ f.cfm 26 genesis research , site web : http : / / www.genesis.mun.ca / genesisresearch / ( consulté en août 2005 ) .\ngouvernement du mexique ministère de l&apos; agriculture http : / / www.conasagw.cona sag.sagarpa.gob.mx / asp / ho ja.asp ) . ministère de la santé http : / / www.ssa.gob.mx ministère de l&apos; économie http : / / www.economia.gob. mx ministère de l&apos; environnement http : / / www.semarnat.gob. mx\n&quot; smith , john &quot; , &quot; martin , jane &quot; - john smith a travaillé en collaboration avec jane martin pour créer un document .\nwells-65 ; codner-71 ; bartlett-85 ; hannon-49 ; foote-71 et tibbo-60 .\nадминистрация на президента ( administration de la présidence ) 3 .\njournal of international business studies , 30 ( 3 ) : 513-32 .\nle caltha leptosepala d.c. ( ranunculaceae ) est une plante herbacée pérenne des prairies alpines humides .\nnon compris les étincelles ( 1.15.7 ) , l&apos; étoile de david ( 24.11.15 ) et les astérisques ( 24.17.3 ) .\n39 ( 3 ) b ) ) .\nwmv ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 )\nsmithers ( + 29 % ) , prince george ( + 14 % ) , kamloops ( + 44 % ) , cranbrook ( + 12 % ) et vancouver ( + 25 % ) .\n( 4 ) http : / / www.cites.org / fra / index.shtml. ( 5 ) bull .\ninitiative &quot; eau &quot; ( 1 ) .\nles deux que je recommanderais sont le document d&apos; arkenbout / van dijk / van wijk ( arkenbout , 2004 ) et l&apos; ouvrage de william rosenblatt intitulé digital rights management ( 2002 ) .\nles deux que je recommanderais sont le document d&apos; arkenbout / van dijk / van wijk ( arkenbout , 2004 ) et l&apos; ouvrage de william rosenblatt intitulé digital rights management ( 2002 ) .\naucc :\nministre française de la défense , michèle alliot-marie ( septembre 2004 ) :\nsur internet : http : / / www.epa.gov / scipoly / oscpendo / history / finalrpt.htm.\n10.u. caroline du nord 10.u. ( 1 ) uf03 / cherry point , pope bfa / raleigh-durham / 143,10.u. ( 2 ) uf14 / fayetteville / fayeteville / 150,10.u. ( 3 ) uf09 / fort bragg / fayetteville / 150,10.u. ( 4 ) uf10 / fort bragg ( non accompagné ) / fayetteville / 150\nkoernerova khol kyslingerova mooz plecity slosarcik turecki tychtl groupe de mérite 2 :\nchloroforme ( chcl3 ) , qualité de réactif .\ndzvmcdvcam-6-29-052 &amp; 3 of 4,00 : 00 tǫ ́ ch &apos; ędǫ ́ h dane-zaa jǫ laa náájich . autrefois , les dane-zaa se réunissaient ici .\nprix jean-pierre bélanger de l&apos; association pour la santé publique du québec ( aspq ) .\na la température ambiante l&apos; hexafluorosilicate d&apos; hydrazonium ( 2 + ) , n2h6sif6 , a une maille élémentaire orthorhombique ( pbca , z = 4 ) , pseudotétragonale ( a = 7,605 ( 1 ) å , b = 7,586 ( 2 ) å , c = 8,543 ( 1 ) å ) .\ndu 27 au 30 juin 2005 toronto ( ontario ) joint ser / cseb meeting &lt; http : / / www.epiresearch.org / &gt; &lt; http : / / www.cseb.ca / &gt;\nla santé dans d&apos; autres programmes communautaires\nremplacez le fichier &quot; wp-alt.gif &quot; par &quot; wp-pa-alt.gif &quot; 7 .\nhttp : / / www.st-pierre-et-miquelon.com / http : / / www.st-pierre-et-miquelon.pref.gouv.fr / http : / / www.mairie-spierre.fr / http : / / en.wikipedia.org / wiki / st _ pierre _ and _ miquelon\n( s ) -4- ( 4-aminobenzyl ) oxazolidine-2-one ;\nwheeler donne à jenkins le rôle principal dans son film suivant , bye bye blues ( 1989 ) .\npour avoir plus de renseignements , consulter geertz ( 1962 ) , ardener ( 1978 ) , bouman ( 1978 ) , miracle et al.\nresponsabilités et assurances &quot; , rgar , 2005 , n ° 13.944 ; van drooghenbroeck , j.-f. et closset-marchal , g. , &quot; la répétibilité des honoraires d&apos; avocat à l&apos; aune du droit judiciaire &quot; , rgar , 2005 , n ° 13.945 .\n7 - 7 , disponible à : http : / / www.varuh-rs.si / fileadmin / user _ upload / pdf / lp / varuh _ lp _ 2006 _ slo.pdf ( . 0.2007 ) .\ndéjà 6 établissements universitaires mettent en place des saic : les universités de lille-1 , rennes-1 , paris-13 , le havre , saint etienne et strasbourg-1 .\ndéfinitions                                                261.01 ( 1 ) les définitions qui suivent s&apos; appliquent au présent article .\nmutagenesis , 1 : 69 ( abstr . ) ( 1986 ) , cité à la réfé-rence 39 .\nitä-suomi , etelä-suomi , länsi-suomi , pohjois-suomi , åland ; suède :\n1941.05.16 ) parti progressiste-conservateur provinces de l&apos; ouest ( division ) 1990.09.27 - 2001.02.27,49 bielish , martha palamarek ( b.\n( b )\noverview . tiré le 21 juin 2007 de http : / / www.hr-guide.com / data / g000.htm. hudson c. and rhoderic , t. ( 2003 ) .\nmarie ( 5 ) emmerson , julie ( parti vert ) martin , tony ( n.p.d. )\nwilliam s. cohen , secretary of defense , united states of america geoffrey hoon , secretary of state for defence , united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland 63\nle gagnant est andrew meredith , 18 ans , de l&apos; école coronach , à coronach .\nles pulpotomies et les pulpectomies ne sont pas admissibles pour les incisives primaires 51 , 52 , 61 , 62 , 71 , 72 , 81 et 82 .\nsites web : http : / / communities.msn.ca / cedarroadaboriginalheadstart et http : / / communities.msn.ca / ahsconference2002\non a observé que le ru { κ2 ( si , si ) -xantsil } ( co ) ( η6-c6h5ch3 ) ( 1 ) est un catalyseur pour l&apos; oligomérisation - désoligomérisation du hsime2sime3 conduisant à la formation de h ( sime2 ) nme ( n = 1 - 8 , à 90 ° c pour deux jours ) .\nmusée mccord http : / / http : / / www.musee-mccord.qc.ca / fr\nwprost , special edition , ( 17.07.2005 ) . http : / / dn.sapo.pt / 2005 / 07 / 17 / editorial / o _ inimigo _ dentro _ casa.html ( 31.08.05 ) or http : / / www.correiodamanha.pt / noticia.asp ? id = 166234 &amp; idcanal = 93 ( 31.08.05 ) 52\netat de la population mondiale 2004 ( new york , 2004 ) .\ni musici de montréal a joué à québec , au canada , aux états-unis , au mexique , en europe et en asie dans de grandes salles comme le lincoln center ( new york ) , le palais des beaux-arts ( bruxelles ) , le gewandhaus ( leipzig ) , le kioi hall ( tokyo ) , le ford centre ( toronto ) , le victoria hall ( genève ) , le conservatoire de musique ( luxemburg ) , le seiji ozawa hall ( tanglewood ) , le tonhalle ( zurich ) et la sala mozart ( saragosse ) .\nchez l&apos; algue verte selenastrum minutum ( naeg . )\nla réaction du ticp ( np-t-bu3 ) cl2 avec du linhc6h3 ( 2,6-i-pr2 ) conduit à la formation de ticp ( np-t-bu3 ) ( nhc6h3 ( 2,6-i-pr2 ) ) cl ( 5 ) , et de ti ( np-t-bu3 ) ( nhc6h3 ( 2,6-i-pr2 ) ) 3 ( 6 ) .\na ) b )\nmémoire de maîtrise , iowa state university , ames ( iowa ) .\npar exemple , les astronomes canadiens brett james gladman et john j. kavelaars découvrent trois nouveaux satellites ( prospero , setebos et stephano ) à la planète uranus en 1999 et huit ( siarnaq , tarvos , ijrak , thrymr , skathi , mundilfari , erriapo et suttungr ) à saturne en 2000 .\nelle compare clermont-ferrand , chef-lieu de l&apos; auvergne , dans le centre de la france , et paris .\nparmi les partenaires , nous comptions la faculté des sciences de la universidad de la república de l&apos; uruguay , le servicio de oceanografia , hidrografia y meteorología de la armada ( sohma ) , el instituto nacional de pesca ( inape ) et redes - amigos de la tierra , une organisation non gouvernementale .\n( i ) ( ii )\nliterature , arts and medicine database. http : / / endeavor.med.nyu.edu / lit-med / litmed-db / webdocs / webdescrips / clifton11754-des-.html fox , r.c. et j.p. swazey .\naccessible sur gopher : / / arl.cni.org : 70 / 11 / scomm / aau ou http : / / arl.cni.org\nil n&apos; y avait pas de différences significatives entre les géloses milk salt , tellurite polymyxin egg yolk et kalium rhodanid - actidione - natriumazid - eigelb - pyruvat ( kranep ) .\n( 1998 ) , meo ( 1989 ) , environnement canada ( 1988 ) et otson ( 1987 ) . 12 lockhart et al.\n1 : 8 : 28 : 56 : 70 : 56 : 28 : 8 : 1 ) à - 5,21 ppm ( dans le ( cd3 ) 2co ) ; ce résultat est en contraste avec les résultats obtenus avec le pd4 ( dppm ) 4 ( h ) 22 + pour lequel la valeur de d est de + 5,15 ppm dans le ( cd3 ) 2co .\nadresse de site web http : / / web2.uqat.ca / crc-remblais / en provenance de l&apos; institut national polytechnique de lorraine - école de géologie de nancy , france .\nleurs villages tribaux sont yuquot et coopte .\n27 ( www.nfbae.ca / publications / cbm _ old / cbm _ 12.txt ) . 7 .\namerican journal of epidemiology 1993 ; 137 ( 3 ) : 342-54 .\n6xu \\ otiogr 2ghuxgzux _ ul 6 &#91; hroi .kgrzn lux 4uxznkxt &apos; rhkxzg + jsutzut\nnorth carolina state university ( ecommerce.ncsu.edu ) , 13 décembre 2000 .\nje , du de la ville de dans la province de fais serment et affirme : 1 .\nc&apos; est bien grand , mars .\n( maison-blanche , the national security strategy of the united states , 2002 , &lt; http : / / www.whitehouse.gov / nsc / nss5.html &gt; . ) 12 .\nl&apos; étiquetage comporte des fautes de graphie , comme &quot; isclinically &quot; , &quot; south afrlca &quot; et &quot; south african dental assoxiation &quot; .\nrepoussé mais nullement ébranlé , ríos montt a fondé un parti politique , le front républicain du guatemala ( frg ) .\nle pape pie xii déclare sainte claire d&apos; assise patronne de la télévision .\nune entreprise japonaise , l&apos; asahi glass co .\nministère de la justice http : / / www.dei-france.org\ntake 5 tel : ( 11 ) 5506-0511 www.take5.com.br attend @ take5.com.br vbc tel : ( 11 ) 5051-7004 www.vbc.com.br vbc @ vbc.com.br videoart produções tel : ( 11 ) 3872-7715 www.videoart.com.br videoart @ videoart.com.br videoimagem tel : ( 11 ) 3814-2877 www.videoimagem.com.br mensagens.producao @ videoimagem.com\ndes tombes ont notamment été découvertes à matcharki , qetevan , kolkhida , fackha et baboushera .\nl&apos; examen des produits de la réaction dans les milieux 14n2 pur , 14n2 / 15n2 , 14n2 / ar dilué , 14n2 / 15n2 / ar ainsi que 14n2 / 14n15n / 15n2 / ar , a fixé la stoechiométrie ( n ) des complexes égale à 1 - 3 .\nsmismans , s. , the economic and social committee :\nincuber la plaque 45 ° c pendant 60 minutes .\nkevin.kain @ uhn.on.ca tamara.rumsey @ uhn.on.ca\nque faisons-nous , où allons-nous ? ( p.\nles procureurs de luxembourg , de francfort , de bruxelles et le serious fraud office de londres .\nkäsite kotikieli on otettu käyttöön siksi , että äidinkieli-käsitteen käyttö ei kuvaa mm. seka-avioliitoissa ja pitkään maassa asuvien pakolaisperheiden kielitilannetta &quot; .\nvoir : http : / / www.bma.org.uk / public / ethics.nsf / 39f32339ff78cd6b802566a6003f3311 / 8b561223c9e754b8802,56a9300531f61 ? opendocument .\nadam beck http : / / www.ontario2000.on.ca / francais / greatmoments / heroes / beck.html les grands moments de l&apos; ontario :\n&quot; je ne suis pas un fan de football , de techno , de chiens , je ne suis pas homosexuel ou chrétien &quot; ?\ninternational center for nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy research ; 27 mars 2007 .\nbulletins de sécurité microsoft ms06-013 , ms06-014 , ms06-015 , ms06-016 , ms06-017 bulletins de sécurité microsoft ms06-013 , ms06-014 , ms06-015 , ms06-016 , ms06-017\nchapitre 3 - sensibilisation et formation généralités 1 .\njames mcgarrity présente la question .\ndisponible à : http : / / ftp.iza.org / dp1541.pdf. duguay , f.l. 2005 .\n8 ( 2 ) &#93;\n( profac ) ( les conventions de services ) .\nmots clés : synthèse , condensé , pyrazole , isoxazole , pyrimides .\nles mots ne suffisent pas !\nsummerside - c1n ( 5,6 millions ) ; tignish - c0b 2b0 ( 13,9 millions ) ; wellington - c0b 2e0 ( 4,6 millions ) ; miscouche - c0b 1t0 ( 2,7 millions ) ; st . louis - c0b 1z0 ( 4,9 millions ) ; richmond - c0b 1y0 ( 1,5 million ) .\nboeing et mcdonnell douglas , st-louis , missouri ( états-unis ) 14 .\nturgeon , w.f.a. , haut-commissaire en irlande .\n&quot; human rights quarterly &quot; , the johns hopkins university press , depuis 1994 .\nmcduffie , h. , dosman , j. , semchuk , k. , olenchock , s. et senthilselvan , s. ( éds . ) :\nmots clés : 2-imidazolines , imidazoles , déshydrogénation , permanganate de potassium , montmorillonite k-10 .\n&lt; ? xml version = &quot; 1.0 &quot; encoding = &quot; iso-8859-1 &quot; ? &gt; &lt; labels name = &quot; âge &quot; legend = &quot; 12 &quot; &gt; &lt; item stub = &quot; total - groupes d&apos; âge &quot; code = &quot; 1 &quot; bold = &quot; y &quot; / &gt; &lt; item stub = &quot; 0-4 ans &quot; code = &quot; 2 &quot; indent = &quot; 1 &quot; / &gt; &lt; item stub = &quot; 5-9 ans &quot; code = &quot; 3 &quot; indent = &quot; 1 &quot; / &gt; &lt; item stub = &quot; 10-14 ans &quot; code = &quot; 4 &quot; indent = &quot; 1 &quot; / &gt; &lt; item stub = &quot; 15-24 ans &quot; code = &quot; 5 &quot; indent = &quot; 1 &quot; / &gt; &lt; item stub = &quot; 25-34 ans &quot; code = &quot; 6 &quot; indent = &quot; 1 &quot; / &gt; &lt; item stub = &quot; 35-44 ans &quot; code = &quot; 7 &quot; indent = &quot; 1 &quot; / &gt; &lt; item stub = &quot; 45-54 ans &quot; code = &quot; 8 &quot; indent = &quot; 1 &quot; / &gt; &lt; item stub = &quot; 55-64 ans &quot; code = &quot; 9 &quot; indent = &quot; 1 &quot; / &gt; &lt; item stub = &quot; 65-74 ans &quot; code = &quot; 10 &quot; indent = &quot; 1 &quot; / &gt; &lt; item stub = &quot; 75-84 ans &quot; code = &quot; 11 &quot; indent = &quot; 1 &quot; / &gt; &lt; item stub = &quot; 75 ans et plus &quot; code = &quot; 12 &quot; indent = &quot; 1 &quot; / &gt; &lt; / labels &gt;\na comparison of four groups of women . gerontologist , 27 ( 2 ) , 201-208 .\nexemple : http : / / www.wipo.org / eng / newindex / news.htm\non a préparé deux oximes de cyclophosphazènes à partir de l&apos; hexakis ( 4-formylphénoxy ) cyclotriphosphazène ( 2 ) et de l&apos; hexakis ( 4-acétylphénoxy ) cyclotriphosphazène ( 8 ) .\nhttp : / / www.acdi-cida.gc.ca / index-f.htm\nces résultats diffèrent de ceux déjà publiés sur le développement du gamétophyte chez les arachniodes blume , cyrtomium c. presl . , didymochlaena desv . , dryopteris adans , olfersia raddi , polystichum roth , and stigmatopteris c. chr .\nealta ( european association for language testing and assessment ) code de pratique hyperlink &quot; http : / / www.ealta.eu.org / guidelines.htm &quot; http : / / www.ealta.eu.org / guidelines.htm\n- aton21 - http : / / www.ccg-gcc.gc.ca / atn-aln / aton _ 21 / main _ f.htm\n7.h. le groenland 7.h. ( 1 ) gr01 / thule / pittifuk / 424\nvoir , par exemple , lord carlile of berriew , c.r. ( independent reviewer of the terrorism act 2000 ) , &quot; report on the operation in 2002 and 2003 of the terrorism act 2000 &quot; , accessible à http : security.homeoffice.gov.uk / news-and-publications1 / publication-search / independent-reviews / terrorismact _ rpt1.pdf ? view = binary ( consulté le 25 mai 2006 ) ; et lord carlile of berriew , c.r. &quot; anti-terrorism , crime and security act 2001 , partie iv , section 28 :\nresinomycena kalalochensis subsp. saccharifera en europe et subsp. kalalochensis ( smith ) comb. nov. dans l&apos; ouest de l&apos; amérique du nord , sont des taxa vicariants .\nhenning kagermann , à gauche , et viviane reding henning kagermann , à droite , et viviane reding 1 .\n99-344 sachigo development corporation , sachigo lake ( ontario ) .\nhealth education research , 8 ( 3 ) , septembre , 305-312 .\ngouvernement de l&apos; australie : www.psmpc.gov.au / sesonline\nbombardioidea , angulimaya , phialophora , coprophile , écologie , taxonomie .\nvienna , international institute for applied systems analysis , 2005 ( aeat / ed51014 / baseline scenarios ; http : / / www.iiasa.ac.at / docs / hotp / mar05 / cafe-cba-baseline-results.pdf , consulté le 8 avril 2005 ) .\nrégion de la colombie-britannique fountain ( 922-592 ) oweekeno ( 923-541 ) xaxli &apos; p ( 922-592 ) oweekeno / wuikinuxv nation ( 923-541 ) région des territoires du nord-ouest gwicha gwich &apos; in ( 191-753 ) gwichya gwich &apos; in ( 191-753 )\nwaterdown l0r 1,070,51 $ hudson township new liskeard p0j 7,682,22 $ hugh garner housing co-operative inc .\nevo morales en bolivie et rafael correa en equateur .\nvoir raino pekkanen et hans danelius , &quot; human rights in the republic of estonia &quot; , human rights law journal , vol.\namerican journal of epidemiology , 137 ( 3 ) , p.\n( disponible : www.ccsa.ca / fasis / fasstmtf.htm ) . 10 .\ntremblay , diane-gabrielle ( novembre 2002 ) .\nindian-white relations in the maritimes , 1713-1867 , vancouver , , university of british columbia press , 1979 , p.\nhealth education research , 13 ( 3 ) , 419-38 . windsor , ra. et orlean , ct .\nstrobilurus lignitilis , marasmius uliginosus et prunulus myceliosus sont considérés comme synonymes de s. albipilatus .\nsource : http : / / www.airnov.gov. haute de page ii .\nparmi ces espèces , mentionnons le tortula brevipes , l&apos; aloina bifrons et l&apos; aloina brevirostris .\ninternet : http : / / www.gov.yk.ca / leg-assembly / francais / mlas / courriel : ted.staffen @ gov.yk.ca\nespagne ( 37 ) , france ( 22 ) , pays-bas ( 19 ) , portugal ( 18 ) , r.-u. ( 13 ) , république tchèque ( 10 ) , allemagne ( 9 ) et grèce ( 9 ) .\nprogramme radarsat-2 csa : radarsat-2programme @ espace.gc.ca http : / / www.espace.gc.ca / radarsat-2f mda : radarsat @ mda.ca http : / / radarsat.mda.ca\nsoftball ( provisoire ) taekwondo ( provisoire )\npan am , twa , air france et la compagnie internationale des wagons-lits ( ci-après la &apos; ciwl &apos; ) .\nmétaux précieux - or , argent , platine , palladium et rhodium - sous-positions 7106.10-7106.92 , 7108.11-7108.20 , 7110.11-7110.49 , 71.12 explication :\npage d&apos; accueil de civilisations.ca http : / / www.civilisations.ca / indexf.asp\nmots clés : flagelline , thermostabilité , archaebactéries , methanococcus thermolithotrophicus .\nsite internet : www.swap.ca ; www.travelcuts.com\nle concept ?\namerican journal of public health , 77 ( 6 ) , 674--678 .\nen 1993 , morency a été reçu chevalier de l&apos; ordre des arts et des lettres de la république française .\nhttp : / / searchsecurity.techtarget.com / originalcontent / 0,289142 , sid14 _ gci1001209,00.html ? track = nl358 &amp; ad = 489833,49 http : / / www.uspressnews.com / articles / 1021\narundinella , jansenella , gilgiochloa , danthoniopsis sensu lato , trichopteryx , loudetia , tristachya sensu stricto ; un groupe comprenant dolichochaete , apochaete et isalus ; veseyochloa ; et un groupe comprenant zonotriche sensu stricto .\nles policiers ont saisi plusieurs articles contrefaits à l&apos; image de marques connues telles que : tommy hilfiger , west coast choppers , playboy , louis vuitton , dolce &amp; gabana , ford et chevrolet .\ntrueman , 96-nar-02590 , 14 janvier 1997 ( st-hilaire ) .\n0,0 % 150,15 / 05 / 01-14 / 05 / 02,4rs , 3pn pêche filets maillants 4s ( dirigée )\n4,7 http : / / www1.aiatsis.gov.au / atsilirn / protocols.atsilirn.asn.au / index0c51.html ? option = com _ frontpage &amp; itemid = 1,8\ngangliopus pyriformis , phyllothyreus cornutus et kroyeria carchariaeglauci .\nreport of the international whaling commission ( publication spéciale 13 ) : 39-68 .\nformule 0 ( 0 ) 2 ( 0 ) 2 ( 0 ) 2 ( 2 ) 1 ( 1 ) formule + données justificatives 11 ( 0 ) 9 ( 0 ) 5 ( 0 ) 11 ( 2 ) 7 ( 0 )\nvoici quelques sites internet de vente aux enchères : http : / / www.iencheres.com http : / / auctions.yahoo.com http : / / www.e-bay.com ( great collections ) http : / / www.icollector.com\n( disponible : http : / / reprotox.org / ) . 11 .\nle ministère de l&apos; education et de la recherche ( kunnskapsdepartementet ) : http : / / odin.dep.no / kd /\ncyberquête des trésors du canada http : / / www.civilization.ca / tresors / immigration / imy090wf.html facultatif :\nlewis , james a , china as a military space competitor , center for strategic and international studies , janvier 2004 .\nu.s. department of defense , national defense strategy of the united states of america , le 1er mars 2005 , p. iv .\nconseil de l&apos; europe / conseil de la coopération culturelle ( éd. ) ( 2001 ) .\ntoronto ( ontario ) - canvin products ltd .\nsur la question de la visibilité américaine , voir &lt; http : / / defenselink.mil &gt; , &quot; testimony as delivered to the senate committee on foreign relations :\ncanadiens ( 1 / 7 ) adultes ( 3 / 7 ) non publiée ( 3 / 7 ) canadiens ( 2 / 3 ) non publiée ( 1 / 3 ) canadiens , 18 + ( 3 / 5 ) canadiens ( 1 / 5 ) 18 ans + ( 1 / 5 ) canadiens ( 2 / 3 ) adultes ( 1 / 1 ) non publiée ( 4 / 4 ) canadiens adultes ( 1 / 1 )\nwhat is an oxyride battery ? à http : / / www.medistechnologies.com / products.asp ? id = 82,111 consumers electronics association .\n( 2002 ) en on , par wrs ( 2004 ) en alberta , et par dupont et al.\nguerroyer http : / / www.civilisations.ca / vmnf / expos / champlain / guer _ fr.html défense de la nouvelle-france :\n16 ) http : / / www.collectionscanada.ca / pulp / 027019-1904.17-f.html &quot; les aventures amoureuses d&apos; un &apos; lumberjack &apos; &quot; ( les drames de l&apos; amour , p.\nsanté canada ligne directrice à l&apos; intention de l&apos; industrie preferred name code ( pnc ) 85hfj 87uce 87hsw 87lbc 87kyj 87ubq 87ucn 87atu 87jdm 87aqg 79jdj 79jdk 87kwz 87jdg 87kwb 87kwl 87kwy 87jdf 87jdl 87lzo 87mbm 87ast 87lpf 87jdi 87meh 87lph 87lwj 87asy 87mbl 87rmv 87krq 87krn 87hsx 87hry 87hsa 87htg 87hsh 87hrz 87ucd 87krr 87jwh 87rna 87ubr 87atw 86als 77fwn 87hwf 79fze 77etb 78fae 78jcw 78ftq 79esr\nhttp : / / www.naca-ccnta.ca / housing / intro _ f.ht\nbulletin de l&apos; organisation mondiale de la santé 2003 ; 81 : 799-805 .\narrêtons le massacre .\nsur la rivière kingsmere .\nles chefs d&apos; état et de gouvernement qui y ont assisté étaient notamment alija izetbegovic ( bosnie-herzégovine ) , sapamurad niyazov ( turkménistan ) , suleiman demirel ( turquie ) , franjo tudjman ( croatie ) , rahmon nabiev ( tadjikistan ) , george h. w. bush ( états-unis d&apos; amérique ) , françois mitterrand ( france ) , et mauno koivisto ( finlande ) .\nboussingaultiabaselloides , basellaceae , boussingosides , saponines triterpénoïdes , activité hypoglycémique .\nsporozoea ) , polymorphus botulus ( acanthocephala :\nen 2004 , le centre a reçu des plaintes d&apos; écrivains célèbres ( j.k. rowling , mario vargas llosa ) , de chanteurs ( eminem , harry belafonte , pat benatar , and lloyd banks ) , de réalisateurs et d&apos; acteurs de cinéma ( spike lee , robert downey jr . ) et de footballeurs ( freddy adu , ronaldhino ) .\n- affaire c-26 / 91 .\n&quot; il faut que j&apos; y aille &quot; ...\nmicronésie ( états fédérés de ) sbis\nthe nature and dimensions of child pornography on the internet , 2002. http : / / www.ipce.info / library _ 3 / files / nat _ dims _ kp.htm www.childright.nl www.statcan.ca / english / pgdb / arts51a.htm\nles principaux phospholipides furent le cardiolipin , le phosphatidylglycérol , l&apos; aminoacylphosphatidylglycérol , le mono-et le di-glycosyldiglycéride , et des traces de phosphoglycolipides .\nformtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext total partiel formtext formtext formtext formtext autres coûts\nactivités à mettre en œuvre au niveau national hyperlink &quot; http : / / www.coe.int / t / congress / demoweek / activities / table _ activities _ fr.asp &quot; \\ l &quot; topofpage # topofpage &quot; includepicture &quot; http : / / www.coe.int / images / trianglebleu _ haut.gif &quot; \\ * mergeformatinet\nhttp : / / web.idrc.ca / fr / ev-5611-201-1-do _ topic.html\neuropean journal of neurology 2004 ; 11 ( 7 ) : 475-77 .\nontario ( 4 ) , colombie-britannique ( 2 ) , alberta ( 1 ) et québec ( 1 ) ( cartes ) .\nkarol szymanowski ( 1882-1937 ) le compositeur et pianiste karol szymanowski est issu d&apos; une famille polonaise fortunée .\navec , en tête , robert lapalme ( 1908-1997 ) au devoir , duncan macpherson ( 1924-1993 ) au toronto star , leonard norris ( 1913-1997 ) au vancouver sunet ed mcnally ( 1916-1971 ) au montreal star , les caricatures s&apos; affranchissent des traditions .\nhttp : / / www.ccaf-fcvi.com / french http : / / www.fmi.ca / index _ f.html\nc-8 / 95 t-35 / 92 arrêt du 27 / 10 / 1994 , deere / commission ( rec.1994 , p.ii-957 ) ( svxvi / ii-129 fixvi / ii-131 ) pourvoi :\n4,10148 tallinn , estonie sites web : http : / / www.concert.ee / http : / / www.opera.ee /\nelle développe rapidement son propre style , marqué par les voix de carmen mcrae , jeanne lee , annie ross , tiziana ghilioni , jonie mitchell et rickie lee jones .\nsite web : http : / / npns.jrc.it / frameset.html\narchidiocèse de washington http : / / www.adw.org / home.html diocèse d&apos; arlington ( virginie ) http : / / www.arlingtondiocese.org / oui non\nfaisant appel à la spectroélectrochimie par ftir à réflectance in situ , on a étudié les oxydations du oepni ( ii ) , oepcu ( ii ) , oepfe ( iii ) cl , oepmn ( iii ) clo4 , oepag ( ii ) , oepco ( ii ) et oepzn ( ii ) ( oep = le dianion 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaéthylporphyrine ) dans le dibromométhane .\ndallas ( texas ) , états-unis , 8-11 novembre 2001 .\nfournitures continues 5 .\n3.g. ( 2 ) alaska 3.g. ( 2 ) ( a ) uo01 , elmendorf bfa , anchorage , 246,3.g. ( 2 ) ( b ) uo05 , clear bfa ( non accompagne ) , fairbanks , 262\na socialdevelopmental perspective &quot; , journal of psychosomatic research , 34 ( 4 ) ( 1990 ) : 377-391 .\n- le méthotrexate est contre-indiqué ou n&apos; a pu être toléré . 10mg comprimé 02256495 apo-leflunomide 02241888 arava 02261251 novo-leflunomide 02288265 pms-leflunomide 02283964 sandoz leflunomide 20mg comprimé 02256509 apo-leflunomide 02241889 arava 02261278 novo-leflunomide 02288273 pms-leflunomide 02283972 sandoz leflunomide apx sac nop pms sdz apx sac nop pms sdz\n( 2 ) signalement de la situation .\ns ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) q\nwhat to do with the 1999 review of article 27.3 ( b ) , grain , mai 1999 . sur l&apos; internet : http : / / www.grain.org / publications / reorts / tripsmay99.htm 208 .\n- http : / / www.gwu.edu / ~ etls120 / unit7 _ training.htm &quot; selfcorp site &quot; .\ndominique de villepin et joschka fischer prague , 21 novembre 2002\nles deux subzones de la zone de planorbis du début de l&apos; hettangien , i.e. , la subzone de planorbis et la subzone de johnstoni , sont marquées par des spécimens mal préservés de psiloceras sp. indet. et psiloceras ( caloceras ) cf.\nweb : http : / / www.unesco.org / most / guic / guicmain.htm kretzmann , john et john mcknight .\npharmocol . , 45 ( 1 ) : 235 ( 1978 ) ( résumé ) .\nnew york university school of law , note 98 ci-dessus .\nrivoire &amp; carret lustucru ) mozzarella opposition rejetée ctmir.022 ( 2 ) / ctmr.043 ( 2 ) / ctmr.043 ( 3 ) 0117-2000,000015547,28 / 01 / 00,000070573 en fig .\nles espèces citées ci-haut , plus les espèces nord-américaines p. caelobata ( spuler ) , p. pellucida ( spuler ) et p. sciaspidis ( spuler ) , de même que les espèces européennes p. septentrionalis ( stenhammar ) , p. humida ( haliday ) , p. jorlii ( carles-tolrá ) , p. tunisica ( papp ) et p. ochrea ( papp ) , deviennent des combinaisons nouvelles .\n13 ( 1997 ) ( mod. par la freedom of information ( amendment ) act 2003 , no .\nurl : http : / / jaxmed.com / dcms / jax-medicine / feb97 / index.htm. date d&apos; accès : 9 sept .\nthe birds of north america , inc . , philadelphie ( pennsylvanie ) .\nfondation pour une estonie ouverte ( http : / / www.oef.org.ee ) . encadré 8 :\namnesty international , &quot; qui sont les détenus de guantánamo ?\nurl : http : / / 205.193.93.51 / dpdonline / startup.do ? applanguage = fr _ ca . 118 .\nla vie maritime dans le kamouraska http : / / www.kam.qc.ca / portrait / ancetres / maritk.html whaling and sealing ( british columbia ) http : / / mmbc.bc.ca / source / schoolnet / commerce / whaleseal.html pacific coast salmon fisheries http : / / collections.ic.gc.ca / pacificfisheries / le commerce des fourrures au canada http : / / www.pc.gc.ca / lhn-nhs / ab / rockymountain / natcul / index _ f.asp l&apos; exploration , le commerce de la fourrure et compagnie de la baie d&apos; hudson http : / / www.canadiana.org / hbc / salle du canada :\n( 2003 ) , gulcher et stefansson ( 2000 ) , annas ( 2000 ) , chadwick ( 1999 ) et mcinnis ( 1999 ) .\nnupa kikte , pte sanwin , et les trois enfants survivants , najinyapi ( bill ) , ihantla ( george ) et hupahuwin ( ida ) allèrent s&apos; établir à la réserve en 1911 .\n( 60 ) bernatchez et bourgeault ( 1999 ) , p.\n( b ) european aeronautic defence and space company ( eads ) 44 .\ntél . : ( 380-44 ) 543-5451 , téléc . : ( 380-44 ) 543-9511 ; temex @ iptelecom.net.ua ; http : / / www.iptelecom.net.ua / timex\nvoir http : / / www.cinealta.com 38 .\nretourner au texte 21 stoddard , j.l. , j.s.kahl , f.a.deviney , d.r.dewalle , c.t.driscoll , a.t.herlihy , j.h.kellogg , p.s.murdoch , j.r.webb , and k.e.webster. 2003 .\nuniversity of california press , los angeles , californie .\nles macrocycles ayant une géométrie cis-trans-cis ( ctc ) ( 27 ) , ctt ( 43 ) et ttt ( 44 ) conduisent respectivement aux tricycles trans-syn-cis ( tsc ) ( 45 ) , cis-anti-cis ( cac ) ( 48 ) et tac ( 49 ) .\nvoir www.verdi-project.com .. voir www.sesam.org. 182 . voir www.cedar.nl. 183 . clearingstelle multimedia für verwertungsgesellschaften von urheber- und leistungsschutzrechten gmbh . voir www.cmmv.de. 184 . voir &lt; http : / / www2.droitdauteurcanada.org / copyright / index-f.htm &gt; ( site en français ) ou &lt; http : / / www2.copyrightcanada.org / copyright / index-e.htm &gt; ( site en anglais ) .\nnandini saxena , mary pat mackinnon , judy watling , en collaboration avec don willison et marilyn swinton , université mcmaster ( février 2006 ) .\nhttp : / / www.ecosystemhealth.com / hehp événement ( s ) 2 de 3\nsteven dworzak h4n 2m5 courriel : steven.dworzak @ vmx.qc.ca\nvoir &quot; discours du président de la république , m. jacques chirac , à l&apos; occasion de la réception des ambassadeurs &quot; , paris , 27 août 2001 , p.\n( recomm ) et des opérations avec une société de crédit-bail , crédit bail cel ( cel ) .\nmondes en création http : / / www.virtualmuseum.ca / exhibitions / reginaclay / francais / index.html maîtres de l&apos; art populaire http : / / pages.infinit.net / sqe1rl2 / hands on !\nsolution de diphenylthiocarbazone ( dithizone ) à 0,1 % en chloroforme .\nadm ( sénégal ) , fpcl ( côte d&apos; ivoire ) , feicom ( cameroun ) , ficom ( burkina ) .\nnif @ nss.ca site web : http : / / www.snrs.gc.ca\n( $ ) ( millions de dollars ) 1 .\ngeorgios alogoskoufis ( nd ) principaux partis politiques : nouvelle démocratie ( nd ) , parti socialiste panhellénique ( pasok ) , parti communiste grec ( kke ) , coalition gauchiste et progressiste - gauche radicale ( syn ) .\nhttp : / / www.acdi-cida.gc.ca / aide-efficace\naffaire uni2 telecomunicaciones ( uni2 ) et mci worldcom / telefónica moviles , airtel movil et amena :\nhealth care not a right &quot; , the national post , 20 novembre 2004 .\ntrouvé le 2 avril 2005 sur internet : http : / / www.cncf.org / vietnam / aboutvietnam.asp human rights watch .\ncollection of decisions of the european commission on human rights = recueil des décisions de la commission européenne des droits de l&apos; homme / council of europe .\naccès aux publications du celv dans le catalogue http : / / www.opkm.hu / ecml / ? lap = dok / dok &amp; dok _ id = 4\n24021606 &quot; grześmlecz &quot; s.a. bielsko-biała zakład produkcji bystra directive 92 / 46 :\nmme malka lewittes ( directrice de pays pour le canada ) , 416-726-6339 ( téléphone ) , 416-545-1952 ( télécopieur ) , mlewittes @ ciirdf.ca ( courrier électronique )\npour obtenir des photos de la kryptonite : http : / / www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca / images / photos / news / kryptonite / kryptonite.jpg pour obtenir les photos des chercheurs du cnrc qui ont participé à ce projet : http : / / www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca / images / photos / news / kryptonite / nrc _ pamela _ whitfield.tif http : / / www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca / images / photos / news / kryptonite / nrc _ yvon _ lepage.tif\nces médiateurs sont les cytokines il-1a , il-1ß , il-6 et tnf-a .\n&quot; kazakhstan &quot; : http : / / www.developmentgateway.com / countryprofile / ? country _ iso = kz - - - . dgmarket .\nl&apos; analyse isozymique de sporophytes naturellement formés des e. alatum , e. crassifolium , et elaphoglossum paleaceum ( hook .\n9 frankfurter allgemeine zeitung , 26 février 2001 .\nentodinium ( 15 - 20 jours ) , polyplastron , eudiplodinium et epidinium ( 20 - 25 jours ) et isotricha ( 50 jours ) .\nbureau national des brevets de la république de lituanie adresse du site web http : / / www.vpb.lt adresse kalvariju str .\neducation for planet earth &quot; ( en anglais seulement ) . http : / / www.greenteacher.com\nles agglomérations urbaines identifiables à la figure 4.12a comprennent minneapolis-st-paul , chicago , détroit , cleveland , toronto , montréal , kansas city , st-louis , cincinnati , le corridor washington-boston , dallas-fort worth et atlanta .\nrisk class catheter , umbilical artery catheter , upper urinary tract\ncanadian journal of public health , 1989 ; 80 ( 6 ) : 412- 416 .\npb-221-235 , u. s. department of commerce , washington , dc. p.\njohn bracken ( 1942 ) , george drew ( 1948 ) et robert l. stanfield ( 1967 ) .\ng5001c ( 2008-xx-xx ) assurance responsabilité des réparateurs de navires 18 .\nparmi les festivals nationaux , il est important de mettre en relief ceux de curitiba , recife , são josé dos campos ( près de sao paulo ) , campina grande , dans l&apos; état de paraíba , et blumenau dans l&apos; état de santa catarina .\nmount sinai hospital , toronto ( ontario ) 5 .\n&quot; healthy public policy and the world trade organization &quot; .\nh. henztler , directeur de mckinsey europe , dans un entretien accordé au quotidien süddeutsche zeitung le 19 septembre 2000 .\nfoundation assisting canadian talent on recordings ( factor ) endroit :\ninde ( 3 ) , pakistan ( 1 ) , népal , bangladesh et sri lanka ( 2 ) .\nwägar , g. , m. tolonen , u.-h. stenman et e. helpiö .\nformtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext total partiel formtext formtext formtext formtext honoraires ( consultants ou experts )\n1 ( 1 ) - ( 2 ) &#93; &#91; c.a.a.a. , art.\ndisponible à : http : / / socserv.mcmaster.ca / qsep / p / qsep396.pdf. buckley , n. et j. chowhan .\npar exemple , les produits laitiers fonctionnels de priegola sont offerts par carrefour , le corte ingles , hipercor , supercor , opencor , alcampo et caprabo .\nrapport morgan stanley , 14 décembre 2005 , page 12 .\nyvonne mckague housser née à toronto ( ontario ) , en 1898 .\namnesty international lance la version avec bob marley en premier .\nsite du secrétariat aux loisirs et aux sports du québec : http : / / www.mce.gouv.qc.ca / w / html / inventaire / prog _ 126.htm. 33 .\n( 12 ) 3924-7300 / fax ( 12 ) 3941-8577 cinebrasil @ fccr.org.br www.fccr.org.br\np058 fluoroacétique , sel de sodium de l&apos; acide 110 .\nil en est de même pour les gènes de l&apos; arnr 23s des leuconostoc lactis , leuconostoc mesenteroides et leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. dextranicum .\nadresse internet : http : / / www.nzhis.govt.nz / publications / privacy.html 19 .\nc-201 / 02 the queen , à la demande de delena wells et secretary of state for transport , local government and the regions\nil joue dans plusieurs émissions de télévision à succès , dont septième nord et les plouffe , et interprète quelques rôles au cinéma , notamment dans cordélia ( 1980 ) , de jean beaudin , l&apos; empereur du pérou ( 1981 ) , de fernando arrabal , et hôtel new hampshire ( 1984 ) , de tony richardson , les portes tournantes ( 1988 ) , de francis mankiewicz et mon amie max ( 1994 ) , de michel brault .\np de 71 : 1 où l&apos; on trouvait ensemble s. filiformis et diatoma elongatum .\nbuffalo museum of science , 2001. http : / / ridgwaydb.mobot.org / bfna / v1 / pottbryoerythrophyllum.htm ( site web consulté en 2003 ) .\n( 1994 ) , moran ( 1998 ) et le document d&apos; environnement canada de 1997 .\ndirecteur de l&apos; institut d&apos; analyses culturelles , nottingham ( ican ) .\n&apos; environmental impact assessment in zimbabwe - past , present and future &quot; .\npar exemple : xmlns : kr = &quot; http : / / www.kipo.go.kr &quot;\nlacite collégial ottawa ontario , canada http : / / www.lacitec.on.ca transport canada ottawa ontario , canada http : / / www.trans.cnda.ca note :\nalexander graham bell , pierre et marie curie , thomas edison , niels bohr , albert einstein et stephen hawking .\nessays in international relations and international law , oxford , oxford university press , 2000 .\nguay , alain ( conservateur ) 24006 - beauharnois - salaberry ( 6 ) alakkattussery , ligy ( n.p.d. )\nrequérants ( accès aux demandes électroniques , listes alphabétiques des interventions et décisions rendues ) interventions décision rendues : 2003-596 , 2003-598 , 2003-613 , 2003-614 , 2003-615 , 2003-616 , 2003-617 , 2003-618 , 2003-619 , 2003-620 , 2003-621 , 2004-84 , 2004-143\n98-619 - norouestel , sogetel et mt &amp; t nos de dossier : 8640-n1-01 / 97 ; 8640-m1-01 / 98 et 8640-s4-01 / 97 .\nconseil des arts du canada http : / / www.canadacouncil.ca / telefilm canada http : / / www.telefilm.gc.ca / office national du film du canada http : / / www.nfb.ca / radio canada international http : / / www.rcinet.ca\nen outre , l&apos; exécution de personnes souffrant de &quot; least number of death sentences meted out in 2007 &quot; , xinhua , 15 mars 2007 .\nremis à la société dow chemical .\nles travaux de dragage seront effectués aux ports de cap-des-caissie , barre-de-cocagne ( cormierville ) , cap-lumière ( richibucto cape ) , chockpish ( côte-sainte-anne ) , les aboiteaux ( dupuis corner ) et saint-edouard-de-kent .\nprojet m09-97-24 .\nprojet 91-aer-1 .\nan empirical analysis for canada and the united states &quot; , canadian journal of economics , 32 ( 2 ) , 384-407 .\n( 1995 ) et d&apos; olsen et al.\nthe secret history of the cia and the bush administration , free press , new york , 2006 , pp. 29-31 .\n( 36 ) &quot; a passage to india &quot; , the economist , 25 février 2006 , p.\na journal of technology and society , printemps 2003 , http : / / www.thenewatlantis.com / archive / 1 / rosen.htm. rosen , jeffrey .\nadresses url bird life international : http : / / www.bsc-eoc.org / organization / newsarchive / 12- 10-04.html ( en anglais seulement ) red crossbill : http : / / www. birds.cornell.edu / bow / redcro / ( en anglais seulement )\n➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ ➾ eva srejber vice-présidente ( au 01 / 07 / 2007 )\n11 , citant l&apos; institute for health care research and policy , 1999 ) .\neaston , bruck ( libéral ) fuschi , rick ( conservateur ) pluard , catherine ( parti vert ) 35102 - windsor-ouest ( 7 ) bishop , jillana ( parti vert ) keller , werner ( libéral ) masse , brian ( n.p.d. )\navailable : http : / / users.erols.com / jonwill / . utopian studies journal .\na blueprint for public health action in the 1990s , u.s. department of health and human services , public health service , national institutes of health , national cancer institute , 1991 .\n16 baker &amp; mckenzie e-law alert 2002-01-07,19 http : / / www.baltimore.com / news / press / pr20020123.html 20 http : / / straitstimes.asia1.com.sg / home 21 the new zealand herald , 20 décembre 2001\nu.s. national association of boards of pharmacy : www.nabp.net ; carratu international plc : www.carratu.com ; département américain du commerce : www.commerce.gov ; association canadienne de normalisation : www.csa.ca ; newhouse news service : www.newhousenews.com ; the globe and mail : www.theglobeandmail.com ; gendarmerie royale du canada : www.rcmp.ca ; international association of electrical inspectors : www.iaei.org ; maria livanos cattaui , secrétaire générale de la chambre internationale de commerce , tel que citée dans le international herald tribure : www.iht.com ; cbs news : www.cbsnews.com ; infoworld : www.infoworld.com\nces villages appartiennent à trois divisions , c&apos; est-à-dire celles de ngerengere , de kingolwira et de mlali .\nhttp : / / er.uqam.ca / nobel / soietaut / accueil.htm ( 7 juin 2006 ) groupe de recherche poexil .\navailable from : http : / / www.chem.qmul.ac.uk / iupac / 2carb / 14n15.html # 15 . 2003 .\ngeorges de ménil est professeur d&apos; économie à l&apos; ecole des hautes etudes en sciences sociales de paris .\nune journée dans la vie de ...\nflacons de 10 , de 30 , de 50 et de 100 comprimés et bandes alvéolées thermoformées de 1 , de 5 , de 7 , de 10 , de 14 et de 15 comprimés .\nvoir haute tehnologie ; semiconducteurs et transistors ; robotique .\norganization for economic co-operation and development . oreilly , m. 1998 .\nil convient d&apos; indiquer la qualité du signataire , par exemple : président , directeur , fondé de pouvoir ; geschäftsführer , prokurist , handlungsbevollmächtigter ; president , director , company secretary .\n15.5 autres sources d&apos; informations utiles agence pour la création dʹentreprises : http : / / www.apce.com / infogreffe : http : / / www.infogreffe.fr / cagec : http : / / www.artistes-etrangers.com\n&quot; la poésie féminine actuelle au canada &quot; .\nnom de domaine alsace.com bourgueil.com chablis.com chinon.com corton.com fitou.com gigondas.com macon.com madiran.com\nrecettes non disponibles ( 300.0 ) ( 300.0 ) ( 300.0 ) ( 300.0 ) plus :\nils nomment le sous-marin jaune &quot; u-gusti &quot; .\nd     h       g      h      directeur broad view inc .\nprésident de la cour suprême de la république de biélorussie : valentin sukalo 2200681 minsk , lenina str .\nfi @ cmpinformation.com internet : http : / / www.hi-events.com\nvoir e. mackaay , &quot; intellectual property and the internet :\nautres liens connexes http : / / www.demarque.com http : / / www.typingpal.com\npci ( 40 % ) , perpa ( 30 % ) , services consulaires ( 10 % ) et gestion de la mission , administration et sécurité ( 20 % ) .\nagence france-presse , &quot; 11 septembre 2001 , bin laden revendique les attentats &quot; , la presse , 9 septembre 2002 , consulté sur internet le 9 septembre 2002 à http : / / www.cyberpresse.ca / admin / article / imprime.php ? i d = 134757 .\noffice polonais de l&apos; investissement étranger ( paiz ) , the polish construction industry , 1996 .\nle 2 septembre 1998 admis ap-97-017 , ap-97-053 , ap-97-102 et ap-97-118 pet valu canada inc .\noxford university press , oxford new york , 2000 , p 144 .\nii-survey results-1960 toronto , canada :\nfpcn74 cwhx , fpcn71 cwhx , fpcn73 cwhx , , fpcn75 cwhx , fpcn76 cwhx , fpcn71 cwlw , fpcn 73 cwlw , fpcn 75 cwlw , fpcn71 cwvr , fpcn72 cwvr , fpcn73 cwto ( sauf pour les régions incluant et au nord-est de parry sound-muskoka-huntsville , haliburton , bancroft-bon echo , smiths falls-lanark-sharbot lake and brockville-leeds and grenville )\nfpcn74 cwhx , fpcn71 cwhx , fpcn73 cwhx , , fpcn75 cwhx , fpcn76 cwhx , fpcn71 cwlw , fpcn 73 cwlw , fpcn 75 cwlw , fpcn71 cwvr , fpcn72 cwvr , fpcn73 cwto ( sauf pour les régions incluant et au nord-est de parry sound-muskoka-huntsville , haliburton , bancroft-bon echo , smiths fallslanark-sharbot lake and brockville-leeds and grenville )\n10 bureau du sénateur joseph i. lieberman , washington , d.c. , sénat des états-unis d&apos; amérique ( 11 mai 2004 ) .\nalternaria , lutte biologique , epicoccum , trichodenna , blessure .\n&quot; non acceptable &quot; .\nmaritimes ( 5 % ) , québec ( 33 % ) , ontario ( 35 % ) , prairies ( 14 % ) , colombie-britannique ( 10 % ) et territoires du nord-ouest ( 1 % ) .\ni ( 25 ) , ii ( 20 ) , iii ( 15 ) , iv ( 10 ) , ivbis ( 7,5 ) , v ( 5 ) , vi ( 3 ) , vibis ( 2 ) , vii ( 1 ) , viii ( 1 / 2 ) , ix ( 1 / 4 ) , s ( 1 / 8 ) , sbis ( 1 / 16 ) et ster ( 1 / 32 ) .\nla réponse est un oui retentissant !\nle point d&apos; entrée principal est le poste frontalier de laredo , texas / nuevo laredo , mexique .\nckrs , cjrc , chln , chlt , ckts , ckac , chrc et cfom-fm .\nune famille nouvelle , celle des anthessiidae , comprend cinq genres , anthessius , katanthessius , neanthessius , panaietis et rhinomolgus , anciennement des myicolidae .\nvoir la page d&apos; information pour la phase 1 : http : / / www.hia-iha.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca / cgo / phase1 _ f.html. arbitres non désirés ?\nainsi en france du marathon de lyon , du semi-marathon de l&apos; humanité , de la course de marjevols-mende ; des marathons de turin , de naples , de cesane boscone en italie , etc.\nthepulp.net - le &quot; monde virtuel des magazines à bon marché &quot; http : / / thepulp.net / ( en anglais seulement ) adventurehouse.com / history.htm - histoire du genre littéraire des romans en fascicules http : / / www.adventurehouse.com / history.htm ( en anglais seulement ) pulp fiction central - la librairie d&apos; époque ( cherchez sur google.com ) http : / / www.vintagelibrary.com / pulpfiction / pulpfictioncentral.php ( en anglais seulement )\n( blue report ) , national institutes of health , department of health and human services , décembre 2002 .\nnational institute of allergy and infectious diseases , national institutes of health , u.s. department of health and human services .\nhttp : / / www.watereuse.org / 2008symposium / index.html événement ( s ) 3 de 6\nmots clés : acétoxy ( méthoxy ) carbène , 2-diazopropane , cycloréversion 1,3-dipolaire .\njournal of ahima , v76 n10 , novembre / décembre 2005 , pp. 56e-h .\n2001-86 association canadienne-française de l&apos; alberta-régionale de rivière-la-paix , fahler ( alberta ) .\nkm4 , thadeua road , watnak village , sisattanak district , vientiane téléphone : ( 856-21 ) 353-800 télécopieur : ( 856-21 ) 353-801 courriel : austemb.laos @ dfat.gov.au internet : http : / / www.laos.embassy.gov.au\nzr3.2 rodenticides zr4 zr4.1 zr4.1 zr4.1 zr4.1 zr4.1 zr4.1 zr4.1 zr4.1 zr4.1 zr4.1 autres produits phytopharmaceutiques zr5 zr5.1 désinfectants rodenticides\nsecernentea ) et stichocotyle nephropis ( platyhelminthes :\ncommuniqués de presse toute l&apos; année t 2008aoûjuillet 2008juin 2008mai 2008avril 2008mars 2008février 2008janvier 2008décembre 2007novembre 2007octobre 2007septembre 2007juillet 2007juin 2007mai 2007avril 2007mars 2007février 2007janvier 2007décembre 2006novembre 2006octobre 2006septembre 2006juillet 2006juin 2006mai 2006avril 2006mars 2006 août 2008\navril , genève ( 1975 ) .\nsite web : http : / / 200.40.175.146 : 8080 / giglobalportalhg / rutelco.htm\nhttp : / / www.kablenet.com / kd.nsf / frontpage / 075e01e96492e09180256ea800382655 ? opendocument , ciob news , 2004-06-03,35 http : / / comment.silicon.com / 0,39024711,39121003,00.htm , ciob news , 2004-06-01,36\nl&apos; assurance-emploi en direct : http : / / www.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca / ae-ei / assurance-emploi.shtml site de drhc qui porte sur le nas : http : / / www.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca / sin-nas / 010 _ f.shtml\nwater air soil pollut . , 29 : 373 ( 1986 ) . 13 .\n2005-595,2005-12-21 cibm-fm mont-bleu ltée , saint-juste-du-lac ( québec ) .\n( consultable à http : / / www1.nature.nps.gov / im / units / cakn / documents / yuch _ avianinventory.pdf ) . thomas , l. , et c.j. krebs .\nincludepicture &quot; http : / / images.google.ca / images ? q = tbn : ev67om5vfwpzmm : http : / / www.cdli.ca / cite / poppy.gif &quot; \\ * mergeformatinet le 11 novembre - jour du souvenir\nbordage et savard ( 1995 ) , brown et fredrickson ( 1997 ) et savard et coll . ( 1998 )\nstec , pcr en temps réel , vidas ecoli o157 ™ .\nmonsieur jean-dominique giuliani , président de la fondation robert schuman 9 .\nc ) i )\n2001-646 michel richard , aguanish , baie-johan-beetz , etc.\nteeemu selanne des mighty ducks d&apos; anaheim en est le premier récipiendaire ( 1999 ) .\nla réaction des dihalogénures 7 ( r = cooch3 ) , 13 ( r = cho ) et 12 ( r = ch2osi ( me ) 2-t-bu ) avec le 3,5-dihydroxybenzoate de méthyle ( 1 ) fournissent respectivement du bis ( 5-carbométhoxy-m-phénylène ) -32-couronne-10 ( 4 ) ( 43 % ) , du 5-carbométhoxy-m-phénylène-5 ′ -formyl-m ′ -phénylène-32-couronne-10 ( 15 ) ( 32 % ) et la lactone ( 16a ) ( 18 % , dérivée de la 5-hydroxyméthyl-m-phénylène-5 ′ -carbométhoxy-m ′ -phénylène-32-couronne-10 ( 16 ) formée initialement ) .\norganisation business link essex design council pour en savoir plus rapport : &quot; design policy in great britain &quot; rapport final du forum de växjø &quot; entrepreneuriat du futur &quot; internet : http : / / www.essex.businesslink.co.uk http : / / www.designcouncil.org.uk\nadresse : http : / / pestdata.ncsu.edu / cropprofiles / docs / nycarrots.html. gunner , a. 1996 .\n-- accès : www.canadiantheatre.com / dict.pl ? term = codco &quot; codco &quot; .\nministry of natural resources , toronto ( ontario ) .\narticle 15 :\nthe impact of conflict on hiv / aids in sub-saharan africa hubbertz , andrew 2006-12-19,9 : 58\nthe greenhouse effect and global climate change &quot; . http : / / www.cape.ca / resources / documents / greenhouse.html\nles anomalies d&apos; intensité dues aux perturbations par les états 4σ , a2πi et x2σ + ont aussi été observées : ( νb νσ ) = ( 15 , p + 6 ) , ou la valeur estimée de p est 8 ± 1 , ( νb , νa ) = ( 11 , 26 ) et ( 17 , 34 ) , et ( νb , νx ) = ( 11 , 28 ) .\nle commissaire à la protection de la vie privée du canada    , rue kent ottawa ( ontario )       (    )    -     ,  -    -    -     téléc .\nmcilreath , ian a. 2006-1497 musée national des sciences et de la technologie\ntiré le 21 juin 2007 de http : / / www.hrcouncil.ca / staffing / pg001 _ e.cfm. hr guide.com. ( 2007 ) .\nses artistes offrent un large éventail de genres : le folk , le hip-hop , la musique populaire , le bluegrass , le jazz , le rock , le rap , le classique , le blues , et nous en passons .\nles genres présents sont amorphognathus , belodina , besselodus , drepanaistodus , eocarniodus ? , gamachignathus , icriodella , noixodontus , oulodus , panderodus s.l. , paroistodus ? , plectodina , protopanderodus , pseudobelodina s.l. , scabbardella , strachanognathus et walliserodus .\nintervenants comparants note :\n( a ) italie :\n&quot; peeyuk &quot; ( &quot; un &quot; ) , dit muskoosees kimatayayapiyipiyay en riant quand il apparaît avec un oeuf .\nrobert wade , de l&apos; université brown du rhode island , est l&apos; auteur de governing the market :\nchrysolina hyperici , c. quadrigemina ( coleoptera :\nprocurement in the 21st century &quot; , illinois asbo &apos; s procurement card program , 13 janvier 2004 , &lt; http : / / www.iasbo.org / pcard / pcard.ppt &gt; ( 14 mai 2004 ) .\nles chrétiens font des pèlerinages à rome , à canterbury , à lourdes , à fatima et dans beaucoup d&apos; autres sanctuaires .\nthe journal of the american medical association , vol. 299 , no 10 , le 12 mars 2008\nmme borbála szij ( + 32.2.546.9254 ; borbala.szij @ esc.eu.int ) .\nwisconsin ( 20 ) , indiana ( 23 ) , illinois ( 10 ) et new jersey ( 1 , liée à un voyage ) .\nsanté canada ligne directrice à l&apos; intention de l&apos; industrie preferred name code ( pnc ) 73bzh 73fls 74bxd 74bzz 73bzq 74tgx 89cab 78kla 78rlu 86hll 86hmc 73rbq 90iwe 76atd 80fza 78lil 73jeh 74rom 74dwj 74aav 74aau 74qoo 74qop 74dtw 73cap 85hep 74dry 73qec 78tgm 74caa 74bxe 74flq 74drt 74kfn 74kfq 84qje 74fyw 85hgo 84fyx 85hel 74flo 74qzn 73vja 78mkm 84gxt 73jez 85tdr 73bxc 84wyu 74mhx 73kfs 78abb 74bws 3\n: + 49 ( 0 ) 6224 / 9301-13 heidenaeckerstrasse 17 téléc . : + 49 ( 0 ) 6224 / 9301-50 d-69207 sandhausen courriel : marc.kocher @ tro-kost.de germany site web : www.tro-kost.de dockhorn &amp; co .\nunion pour un mouvement populaire ( ump ) , parti socialiste ( ps ) , union pour la démocratie française ( udf ) , parti communiste français ( pcf ) , parti radical de gauche ( prg ) , les verts , union du centre ( udc ) , diverse droite ( dd ) , diverse gauche ( dvg ) , rassemblement démocratique et social européen ( rdse ) , front national ( fn ) , union centriste ( uc ) , communiste-républicain et citoyen ( crc ) .\nauteur de the future of music .\nallemagne ( 2003 ) ; australie ( 2005 ) ; canada ( 2004 ) ; états-unis d&apos; amérique ( 2004 ) ; finlande ( 2003 ) ; france ( 2003 ) ; italie ( 2005 ) ; japon ( 2005 ) ; norvège ( 2005 ) ; royaume-uni de grande-bretagne et d&apos; irlande du nord ( 2004 ) ; suède ( 2003 ) ; suisse ( 2004 )\njournal of mental health administration , 17 ( 1 ) , p.\nhttp : / / airforce.dwan.dnd.ca / dfs / fsis / hazard _ type _ f.pdf. b.\nsite web : http : / / en.linuo-paradigma.com ruby 15 shanghai solarpanels co . , ltd .\nlise ann johnson est l&apos; actuelle directrice artistique de la gctc. http : / / www.gctc.ca.\ndisponible à : http : / / www.chem.unep.ch / irptc . oehha ( office of environmental health hazard assessment ) .\ndillon , c. douglas , ambassadeur des états-unis en france .\ndes canadiens , bien sûr !\nparmi les autres personnes honorées en 2008 , on trouve ahmad nader nadery ( commissaire de la commission afghane indépendante des droits de la personne ) , anderson cooper ( présentateur , cnn ) , ed miliband ( ministre du cabinet office du royaume-uni ) et leonardo dicaprio ( acteur ) .\n1 tiré de http : / / www.glppower.com / ( retour ) 2 tiré de http : / / www.glphi-tech.com / ( retour )\nsites web : www.mirvish.com / ourtheatres / royal.html http : / / en.wikipedia.org / wiki / royal _ alexandra _ theatre www.canadaswalkoffame.com\nles gens de mon village m&apos; appellent anjij , ( annie , en français ) .\nla satisfaction du client , bien sûr .\nsanté canada ligne directrice à l&apos; intention de l&apos; industrie preferred name code ( pnc ) 78fex 77kby 86log 74dqr 78kdh 80jol 74hby 74qhn 79gba 78qiu 78qho 78gca 73acz 74dwf 79gbz 73bso 74kra 79gbq 78ezc 78qhs 78fgh 85qht 77qhu 79gby 74asw 78mpb 78qhx 79jcy 80aby 85hgs 74mjn 80foz 74qhz 79gbx 78qib 78fcs 78few 79gbp 73bzb 78lje 73wlj 78fko 90ayx 78gbt 78ezk 78ezl 78fgd 85mov 78qik 78ezd 78lfj 73bsy 78kob 2\nintellectual property and technology transfer issues &quot; , marine biotechnology in the twenty-first century ( 2005 ) .\nsgddn 1655-2 , b &amp; b program review , note de service du major l. weber , du 29 décembre 1975 .\ndept. of the secretary of state , national museum of canada .\nsulfure de 2-chloroéthyle et de chlorométhyle ( 2625-76-5 ) gaz moutarde : sulfure de bis ( 2-chloroéthyle ) ( 505-60-2 ) bis ( 2-chloroéthylthio ) méthane ( 63869-13-6 ) sesquimoutarde : 1,2-bis ( 2-chloroéthylthio ) éthane ( 3563-36-8 ) 1,3-bis ( 2-chloroéthylthio ) -n-propane ( 63905-10-2 ) 1,4-bis ( 2-chloroéthylthio ) -n-butane ( 142868-93-7 ) 1,5-bis ( 2-chloroéthylthio ) -n-pentane ( 142868-94-8 ) oxyde de bis ( 2-chloroéthylthiométhyle ) ( 63918-90-1 ) moutarde-0 : oxyde de bis ( 2-chloroéthylthioéthyle ) ( 63918-89-8 ) 5 ) lewisites\n( suite de la page 1 )\nle document doit être compatible avec les suites bureautiques microsoft office ( word , excel , powerpoint ) .\ninstitut électoral fédéral. www.ife.org.mx / wwwcai / pef2000f.htm mexique .\ncampagne du millénaire http : / / www.millenniumcampaign.org\nsur le web : http : / / www.iftf.com / newhome.html norme uni 11007 .\nles spectres de résonance magnétique du carbone-13 des alcaloïdes diterpèniques lycoctonine ( 1 ) , deoxylycoctonine ( 2 ) , deoxyméthylènelycoctonine ( 3 ) , browniine ( 4 ) , isolatizidine ( 5 ) , delphonine ( 6 ) , lycoctonal ( 7 ) , et de leurs sels chlorhydrate et perchlorate , ont été déterminés à 22.63 mhz selon la technique du fourier .\nsociete tele-mobile ( anciennement québectel communications inc . )\nremplacez le fichier &quot; wp-institution.css &quot; par &quot; wp-pa-institution.css &quot; 4 .\nhttp : / / www.naca-ccnta.ca / expression / 10-1 / exp _ 10 _ 1 _ f.ht\naf.3 , af.33 , af.3331 , af.332 , af.5 , af.51 , af.511 , af.512 , af.513 , af.52 , af.612 ( consolidé ) pour tous les secteurs af.612 ( non consolidé ) sous-secteurs de s.2 :\n&quot; megvan a titoksértés felelöse &quot; ( découverte du responsable de l&apos; atteinte au secret défense ) , magyar nemzet , 14 juin 1995 .\nborstad , stacey , et al. , 2003 .\ndéfis : ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?\neastern europe and central asia , banque mondiale , washington , dc , 2005 .\naller à l&apos; adresse http : / / www.leisureonline.ca / econnect / start / startselectlanguage.asp ? referrer = http : / / www.leisureonline.ca / econnect / start / start.asp pour récupérer votre code d&apos; utilisateur 3 .\nhttp : / / www.hcsc.gc.ca / hpbdgps / therapeut / ht mlfrn / bgtd.html\nmary-helen carlson ( etats-unis d&apos; amérique ) .\namerican journal of public health , 87 , pp. 1484-1490 .\nhttp : / / www.infocom.gc.ca / publications / 2006-2007 / justice-f.asp\n! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !\nvitesse : jusqu&apos; à 7 m / s.\nillustrations from rare books http : / / www.nlc-bnc.ca / imagesanciennes http : / / www.nlc-bnc.ca / earlyimages / base de données sur la littérature canadienne pour la jeunesse / pika canadian children &apos; s literature database http : / / www.nlc-bnc.ca / pika / regard sur le hockey / backcheck :\nair traffic activity data system ( atads ) , faa http : / / www.apo.data.faa.gov / faaatadsall.htm\nis231 , is240 , éléments mobiles .\nsite web : http : / / www.natureserve.org / nhp / us / or / index.htm swab , janice coffey .\n( on insiste sur ce point ) . ( ideker , r. e. , &amp; dosdall , d. j. ( 2007 ) .\nles principales espèces sont tabellaria flocculosa , achnanthes minutissima , achnanthes linearis , gomphonema intricatum et lyngbya diguetii .\nlamyctes coeculus ( brölemann ) , lamyctes fulvicornis meinert et newportia monticola pocock sont mentionnés pour la première fois et sont apparus d&apos; abord dans les récoltes effectuées en 1974 .\nrichard s. finnie , archives nationales du canada ( pa-101172 ) .\nwoytowich et jones , 00-pen-01304 , 1er mai 2001 ( stewart ) .\nmots clés : incompatibilité bifactorielle , hétérothalisme , homothalisme , interstérilité , tremella fuciformis .\nintroduction de l&apos; option joinnet du service hyperpac .\nles notes renvoient à l&apos; annexe aux états financiers     -              page  \nrenseignements complémentaires disponibles à &lt; http : / / pubs.acs.org / subscribe / journals / esthag / suppinfo / es0264596 / es0264596si20030910 _ 033657.pdf &gt; . rutter , h.a. , et machotka , s. 1979 .\n( 38 % du marché ) , suivie de biomed ag ( 8 % ) , de vifor fribourg sa ( 5,3 % ) et de novartis consumer health ag ( 5 % ) .\nsites web www.abbeyfield.ca www.ahsc.health.nb.ca / chc / urbancore.shtml www.cbc.ca www.cfhc.ca www.cmhc.ca www.cohousing.ca www.coground.ca www.gnb.ca www.habitat.ca www.hiddenhomeless.ca www.housingagain.web.net / www.nb.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca / saintjohn / stjhomeless / shtml www.olderwomensnetwork.org www.ontario.coop.ca www.onpha.ca www.raisingtheroof.ca www.unesco.org www.smartgrowthbc.ca www.socialhousing.ca www.td.com / economics / special / house03.pdf\ninc . , 1-7-1 honcho , aoba-ku sendai-shi , miyagi , japon 980-8550\nle canadien garnet ( ace ) bailey , dépisteur en chef des kings de los angeles de la ligue nationale de hockey .\nminere ( thaïlande )\nmots clés : pyridoacridine , alcaloïdes marins , insertion de nitrène , quinoléine , quinoléinone .\nnational research council et institute of medicine .\nservices immobiliers -- 1,435.4 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,435.4 -- 1,471.5 -- -- -- -- -- --\natelier de novembre 2002 de l&apos; acrcs http : / / www.breast.cancer.ca / 3 .\nvaclav havel est président de la république tchèque .\nniki de saint-phalle , botero , calder , graham pour n&apos; en citer que quelques-uns .\nconestoga-rovers &amp; associates , waterloo ( ontario ) .\ncomité des ministres : http : / / wcm.coe.int / hudoc : http : / / hudoc.echr.coe.int /\njossey-bass . darkenwald , g. et hayes , e. ( 1988 ) .\net les expos de montréal .\nrecensement 1996 de statistique canada autres sources de programmation à caractère ethnique : ( 1 ) chin ( 2 ) chin-fm ( 3 ) chkt ( 4 ) ciao ( 5 ) cirv-fm ( 6 ) cjmr ( 7 ) chir ( service en circuit fermé ( 8 ) service emcs et ( 9 ) cfmt-tv .\ne-mails : luizals @ op.pl , krysiagraczyk @ wp.pl , talare @ onet.poczta.pl organisateur :\nhttp : / / www.projectliberty.org / press / releases / 2003-03-11.html 2003-03-11 http : / / www.baltimore.com / news / press / 2003 / pr20030319.asp 2003-03-19\ntuijnman , a.c. ( directeur de publication ) ( 1996 ) , the international encyclopedia of adult education and training , 2e édition , elsevier science , oxford .\nthe international institute of management development , world competitiveness yearbook 2005 , juin 2005 .\nles cobayes , anesthésiés au pentobarbital , 50 mg / kg i.p. , et respirant spontanément ont reçu une injection intracérébroventriculaire ( i.c.v. ) de bacitracine ( 6,8 mg / kg ) , de bestatine ( 1 mg / kg ) , de captopril ( 2 mg / kg ) , de d-phénylalanine ( 1,2 mg / kg ) ou de solution saline .\n19 corporation of london , http : / / www.cityoflondon.gov.uk / media _ centre / cvarchive / cv _ old6 / estories / e1.htm\ndeux squelettes au téléphone paul duggan illustrations :\n45 , no . 1 , hiver 1999 , foreign policy research institute , washington .\ntheory and policy implications &quot; , journal of agricultural economics , 46 , pp. 371-380 .\nl&apos; union européenne exige 350 mg / kg ( 2000 ) , 50 mg / kg ( 2005 ) et 10 mg / kg ( 2009 ) .\nmichel longtin a composé la première section de l&apos; oeuvre ( hivers ) .\nselfgovernance and economic policy , greenwood press , 1994 .\ndon de stephan et de barbara pustai , en mémoire de son fils , robert james pustai , 1997 .\nétude inédite , mrid 87695 , soumise par l&apos; american cyanamid company , princeton , nj ( 1973 ) .\nétude inédite , mrid 87695 , soumise par l&apos; american cyanamid company , princeton , nj ( 1973 ) .\nrépublique tchèque 9 % 3 .\n19 / 03 / 2007 états unis royal bank of canada ( esw canada inc . )\ngouvernement du canada ( http : / / www.strategieinnovation.gc.ca ) .\ndisponible à http : / / www.unb.ca / par-l / win / femininmethod.htm ( consulté 2001-06-04 ) .\ndonald manzullo , représentant de l&apos; illinois au congrès , a exigé la démission de n. gregory mankiw &quot; ...\nhttp : / / www.vcds.forces.gc.ca / dsafeg / pubs / digest / 1-07 / art03 _ f.asp ( 2 of 2 ) 2007-10-02,11 : 46 : 56\nla base de schiff , bis ( trifluoroacétylacétone ) triéthylènetétramine ( h2l ) , forme un complexe avec le nickel de composition nic16f6h22n4o2 ( nil ) .\nabsorption , adsorption ; autres séparations b01d 15 / 00 , b01d 53 / 02 , b01d 53 / 14 ; b01d 57 / 00\nles espèces orbiniella nuda , scoloplos ( haploscoloplos ) panamensis , questa caudicirra , aricidea assimilis , aricidea minuta et paraonella platybranchia sont également décrites brièvement et constituent de nouvelles mentions pour la colombie britannique .\ninf1 / 2007 et inf2 / 2007 : adopté comité économique et social : inf1 / 2007 : adopté cour de justice : n ° 4 / 2007 : adopté 9 .\nses chansons les plus populaires comprennent , entre autres , &quot; until it &apos; s time for you to go &quot; , &quot; he &apos; s an indian cowboy in the rodeo &quot; , &quot; bury my heart at wounded knee &quot; , &quot; cripple creek &quot; et la chanson engagée &quot; the universal soldier &quot; , un hymne du mouvement pour la paix des années 60 .\n3 voir : http : / / www.copyright.gov / circs / circ21.pdf.\nbritish medical journal , août 2003 , 327 : 445-447 .\ninternational journal of medical informatics , v74 n1 , janvier 2005 , p51-65. http : / / www.sciencedirect.com / ...\nmots clés : salicylate , ompf , micf , osmorégulation .\n( 8 ) http : / / exporthelp.europa.eu / . ( 9 ) jo l 360 du 19.12.2006 .\nhood , bruce ( libéral ) woode , pat ( parti de l&apos; héritage chrétien ) 35099 - whitby - oshawa ( 4 ) longfield , judi ( libéral ) macdonald , michael ( parti vert ) macneil , ian ( conservateur ) sadem-thompson , maret ( n.p.d. ) 35100 - willowdale ( 6 ) behrouzi , ardavan ( parti pc ) bobb , yvonne ( n.p.d. )\nnuméro cas 64-72-2 nom sub chlortetracycline hydrochloride index 2-naphthacenecarboxamide , 7-chloro-4- ( dimethylamino ) - 1,4,4a , 5,5a , 6,11,12a- octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a- pentahydroxy-6-methyl- 1,11-dioxo- , monohydrochloride , ( 4s , 4as , 5as , 6s , 12as ) -\n10060105 zpm &quot; grot &quot; ubojnia trzody directive 64 / 433 :\nmonnet , jean , président , comité d&apos; action pour des états- unis d&apos; europe ( marché commun ) .\nplasturgie collège ahuntsic http : / / www.collegeahuntsic.qc.ca / enseigregulier / progretudes / sect _ technique / matiereplastiq.html www.collegeahuntsic.qc.ca\nd&apos; souza , 03-reh-00352 ( ojalammi ) , 16 juillet 2003 ; côté , 02-rtc-00654 ( lagacé ) , 15 octobre 2002 ; dhaliwal , 99-svc-00378 ( archibald ) 2 .\nseattle ( http : / / www.victoriaclipper.com ) anacortes ( http : / / www.wsdot.wa.gov / ferries / ) bellingham ( http : / / www.whales.com / ) port angeles ( http : / / www.victoriaexpress.com ou http : / / www.cohoferry.com ) . il y a des traversiers pour véhicules entre victoria et port angeles ( http : / / www.cohoferry.com ) et anacortes ( http : / / www.wsdot.wa.gov / ferries / ) . remarque : on peut réserver la plupart des traversiers et les réservations sont obligatoires pour certains traversiers .\nhenn , harold ( parti vert ) macilquham , lloyd ( libéral ) quist , dave ( conservateur ) warr , jeffrey ian ( action canadienne ) 59016 - newton - delta-nord ( 5 ) clegg , nancy ( n.p.d. )\ndepartment of social welfare ( département de sécurité sociale ) , dublin .\nréfrigérer le tiers de la salsa .\njohn iliffe , va3ji , remplacera bob nash , ve3kz , en tant que premier vice-président de rac .\n( toronto ( ontario ) canada . ) http : / / osgoode.yorku.ca / pdpwebsite.nsf / 00580069eadebe7e 85256a3f005763d1 / 76159df4063d041485256e470067b00f ? open document &amp; date = 2004-05-11,16-19 mai 2004 .\n&lt; http : / / www.arts.monash.edu.au / ausapec / caccan.pdf &gt; . price waterhouse coopers ( octobre 2000 ) .\njobin , christian ( libéral ) lapierre , réal ( bloc québécois ) vaillancourt , christophe ( communiste ) vézina , gilles ( conservateur ) 24035 - longueuil ( 6 ) bédard , michel ( parti vert ) bélisle , richard ( conservateur ) fiset , david ( parti marijuana ) fournier-sylvester , nicole ( n.p.d. )\nil existe cinq variantes écrites du romanche : le sursilvan , le sutsilvan , le surmiran , le puter et le vallader .\niqaluit ( nunavut ) . http : / / www.arctictravel.com\n1 ) , supra note 6 , paragraphe 38474 , grover c. national research council of canada , ( 1992 ) 18 c.h.r.h.h. d / 1 ( c.h.r.t. ) , paragraphe 152 .\nsur la liste de l&apos; institute for management development ( imd ) , à lausanne , la suisse a maintenu son huitième rang l&apos; an passé , selon swissinfo .\nmots clés : bioremédiation , atriplex , hordeum , salicornia , spergularia , suaeda .\njunette kingmiaqtuq , 13 ans , école netsilik , taloyoak de 15 à 18 ans :\nnh-72-05-047-en-c  http : / / ec.europa.eu / development / icenter / publication / descript / pub1 _ 12 _ fr.cfm\nvoici la distribution des composés folates dans la laitue : 32 % de 5-ch3-h4pteglu ; 1 % de 5-cho-h4pteglu ; 3 % de 5-cho-h4pteglu4 ; 9 % de 5-ch3-h4pteglu4 ; 13 % de 5-cho-h4pteglu5 ; et 31 % de 5-ch3-h4pteglu5 .\n310-829-9960 courriel : info @ sculpturetowear.com http : / / www.sculpturetowear.com / velvet da vinci san francisco , ca tél .\nles symptômes comprenaient des diarrhées ( 100 % ) , des nausées ( 51 % ) , des vomissements ( 47 % ) , des diarrhées sanglantes ( 39 % ) et des maux de tête ( 29 % ) .\nen français et en anglais , bien sûr !\na partnership for a new era , cambridge , uk , cambridge university press , 1997 , p.\nun autre fonds d&apos; etat , la kuwait investment authority , détient 7 % des parts de daimler .\n( http : / / www.saskjustice.gov.sk.ca / publications / actionplan _ final _ web.pdf ) 3 .\nliste des réserves poundmaker 114 poundmaker 114-10a poundmaker 114-11a poundmaker 114-12 poundmaker 114-13 poundmaker 114-15 poundmaker 114-15c poundmaker 114-16 poundmaker 114-17 poundmaker 114-17a poundmaker 114-18a poundmaker 114-18b poundmaker 114-19 poundmaker 114-1a poundmaker 114-21 poundmaker 114-22 poundmaker 114-2a poundmaker 114-2b poundmaker 114-2c poundmaker 114-3a poundmaker 114-3b poundmaker 114-4a poundmaker 114-5a poundmaker 114-5b poundmaker 114-6a2 poundmaker 114-6a3 poundmaker 114-6b2 poundmaker 114-6c2 poundmaker 114-7a poundmaker 114-8a poundmaker 114-9 poundmaker 114-9a envoyez-nous votre page d&apos; accueil\nbonjour à tous .\npour les émissions de types a1d , a3e , f1d , g1d , f3e , g3e et f2d sans filtrage :\n( stochem ) , de dorval ( québec ) , de pfizer inc .\nthe business links : http : / / www.businesslink.org.uk supply chain service : http : / / www.rsn.org.uk\néquilibrage entre l&apos; engagement social et le recouvrement des coûts http : / / community.telecentre.org / en-tc / node / 26014 http : / / community.telecentre.org / en-tc / node / 26258\nan overview of developments in australia , france , the netherlands , and the united kingdom and of related international activity. http : / / www.clir.org / pubs / reports / pub116 / contents.html national science foundation. http : / / www.nsf.gov / cyberinfrastructure education , training and mentoring program. http : / / www.nsf.gov / funding / pgm _ summ.jsp ? pims _ id = 12782\nl&apos; ontogenèse de la conidie montre des ressemblances avec le genre basipetospora et l&apos; anamorphe du blumeria ( = erysiphe ) .\nladogana a et al.\npeter.mcbreen @ chm.ulaval.ca site web : http : / / www.vrr.ulaval.ca / bd / chercheur / fiche / 60723.html spécialité :\nnos études sur le fe ( pyz ) 2 ( cio4 ) , le fe ( pyz ) ( p-ch3c6h4so3 ) 2 et le fe ( pyz ) ( p-ch3c6h4so3 ) 2\non a synthétisé six analogues de l&apos; acv , le précurseur biosynthétique du noyau de la pénicilline , dans lesquel on a remplacé l&apos; unité δ- ( l-α-aminoadipyl ) par les unités suivantes : β- ( l-aspartyl ) , γ- ( l-glutamyl ) , δ- ( d-α-aminoadipyl ) , adipyl , glycyl-δ- ( l-α-aminoadipyl ) et n-acétyl-δ- ( l-α-aminoadipyl ) .\nplacez un &quot; a &quot; à l&apos; intérieur de l&apos; isobare fermée .\nsalles de ventes artcurial-hôtel dassault http : / / www.artcurial.com espace tajan http : / / www.tajan.com drouot richelieu http : / / www.drouot.fr christie &apos; s france sa http : / / www.christies.com sotheby &apos; s http : / / www.sothebys.com\nvoir bureau national de la police , &quot; police act &quot; .\nles villes de karlovac et kansas city ( etats-unis ) 1993 .\ndanemark ( 5 % ) , france ( 5 % ) , espagne ( 5 % ) , belgique ( 4 % ) , autriche ( 4 % ) , portugal ( 3 % ) , luxembourg ( 3 % ) , irlande ( 3 % ) et grèce ( 2 % ) .\nurosaurus ornatus , lézard arboricole ) dans le désert sonora , en arizona , en 1984 , 1986 et 1987 .\nle poste de directeur artistique du théâtre francophone est occupé par jean herbiet ( 1975-1982 ) , andré brassard ( 1982-1989 ) , robert lepage ( 1989-1993 ) et denis marleau ( 2000-2008 ) , wajdi mouawad ( 2008-09 ) .\n2006-652 whistle community radio , whitchurch-stouffville ( ontario ) .\n2006-652,2006-11-29 whistle community radio , whitchurch-stouffville ( ontario ) .\n&lt; http : / / ceris.metropolis.net / virtual % 20library / community / 2004 % 20cwps / cwp29 _ nor quay1.pdf &gt; . consulté le 24 juillet 2006 .\nm. dino abazovic , centre des droits de l&apos; homme de l&apos; université de sarajevo m. fabrice de kerchove , fondation roi baudouin , bruxelles\n6 entretien avec le directeur de prosopo , 2 . 0.2007 .\n( république de corée ) , maroc telecom ( maroc ) , asia pacific breweries ( singapour ) , société de promotion pharmaceutique du maghreb &quot; promopharm &quot; ( maroc ) , ingelec ( maroc ) et l&apos; office national de commercialisation des produits viti-vinicoles ( algérie ) .\n34 ( 1 ) a ) , par . 34 ( 3 ) , 35 ( 4 ) , 35 ( 8 ) &#93; rapport financier annuel\ninternational journal of public administration , vol.\ndonaldson , s. , j. van oostdam , j. hansen , b. deutch , a. gilman , j. odland , v. klopov , k. olafsodottir , v. chashchine , j. berner , l. soinenen , p. bjerregaard , p. weihe , t. messner et e. dewailly .\ndes complexes du type 4 : 1 et 3 : 1 se forment avec ph3pe , ( o-c6h4me ) ph2pe , ( p-c6h4me ) 3pe et ( c6h11 ) 3pe ( e = s ou se ) aussi bien qu&apos; avec ( o-c6h4me ) 2phpse , tandis que des complexes du type 4 : 1,3 : 1 et 2 : 1 se forment avec ( o-c6h4me ) 3pe ( e = s ou se ) et , probablement , ( o-c6h4me ) 2phps .\nrenseignements complémentaires disponibles à &lt; http : / / pubs.acs.org / subscribe / journals / esthag / suppinfo / es0264596 / es0264596si20030910 _ 033657.pdf &gt; . rutter , h.a. , et machotka , s. 1979 .\n-- -- -- -- ( 2,1 ) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ( 2,1 ) conseils et vérification canada -- -- -- -- -- ( 1,1 ) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ( 1,1 )\nréférences institute of medicine ( 2002 ) .\nn-chloroazastéroïde ; δ1-4-azastéroïde ; n-chloro-δ1-4-azastéroïde ; acide trichloroisocyanurique ; n-chloration .\ncompagnies de production - rio de janeiro 3 vt multimídia tel : ( 21 ) 2492-5481 www.3vt.com.br contato @ 3vt.com.br a.r produções tel : ( 21 ) 2533-2033 producao @ arproducoes.com.br academia de filmes tel : ( 21 ) 3239-3233 ilha 2 tel : ( 21 ) 2511-1233 www.ilha2.com.br ilha2 @ ilha2.com.br intervalo produções tel : ( 21 ) 2531-0141 www.intervalo.com.br intervalo @ intervalo.com.br kcv\n33                                                 ( i ) soit de l&apos; entité donnée , ( ii ) soit , si l&apos; entité donnée est un particulier , de son époux ou conjoint de fait ; 5\n= medlem . / mitglied / μέλος / member / miembro / deputado / membro / lid / membro / jäsen / ledamot = tjenestemand / beamter / υπάλληλος / official / funcionário / fonctionnaire / funzionario / ambtenaar / functionαrio / virkamies / tjänstema\nmacedónia , volt jugoszláv köztársaság / pajjiż :\ncolombie-britannique :\nm. pinzger ) , spiliotis-saquet ( remplaçant :\nrentex , lagran canada inc. et rayonese .\nplus tard , elle organise la red cross society of scotland et la women &apos; s national association of ireland .\nhall , peter , et david soskice ( sous la direction de ) .\nleesee papatsie , propriétaire .\n&quot; foreign direct investment in the united states :\n( 2 ) http : / / www.consilium.europa.eu / fr / summ.htm.\nthe decline of the brits ? &quot; , revue canadienne de sociologie et d&apos; anthropologie 29 ( 1992 ) , 227-241 .\nle nombre n = 14 est signalé pour la première fois chez agalinis divaricata , a. filicaulis , a. filifolia , a. heterophylla , a. neoscotica , a. paupercula et a. plukenetii .\nchanger , radiographic film / cassette charger , pacemaker chart , visual acuity prosthesis , chin , internal chisel ( osteotome ) chisel , bone , surgical chisel , mastoid chisel , middle-ear chisel , n asal chisel , orthopedic chisel , surgical , manual\nthe politics of religion and community , new york , st . martin &apos; s press , 1997 , p.\nrapports sur la santé 1991 ; 3 ( 1 ) : 7-31 .\njohansson-brittebo , e. et h. tjälve .\non a généré les cations radicaux des 4- ( 1-phényléthényl ) benzonitrile ( 1b ) , 3- ( 1-phényléthényl ) benzonitrile ( 1c ) , 4- ( 2-méthoxy-1-phényléthyl ) benzonitrile ( 2b ) , 3- ( 2-méthoxy-1-phényléthyl ) benzonitrile ( 2c ) , cis- et trans-5-cyano-2-méthoxy-1-phénylindane ( 6b-cis et -trans ) et 6-cyano-3-phénylindène ( 7b ) par un transfert d&apos; un seul électron à l&apos; état singulet excité le plus bas du 1,4-dicyanobenzène ( 3 ) , en solution dans l&apos; acétonitrile - méthanol .\nnom de famille sweetman michanos derosa uniat claybo veneracion mayes watkins burton janusz yeudall mcmillan chang lundquist wilson phelps garrison chan lee anderson blackmer mckay virgilio bye mclean petrie anderson mardon morishita gill mckelvie sangha popiel ritchuk hotra maclachlan venturin ouellette mastromattei guingcangco\n2003 , budapest , kjk kerszöv à la p.\n&apos; national committee for quality assurance conferences ( ncqa ) http : / / www.ncqa.org / pages / education / edcal.htm\nlaboratoire 7 &#91; kkt + ro &apos; ghkzn / / .kgrzn 9ioktik ) ktzxk ¤ &lt; oizuxog -ktkxgr 9ozk .grolg ^\nsi vous vous sentiez un peu déprimé ( e ) et aviez besoin de parler à quelqu&apos; un homme 44 % 24 % 2 % 22 % 1 % 2 % 4 % 1 % femme 30 % 33 % 2 % 26 % 2 % 3 % 3 % 1 % total 37 % 29 % 2 % 24 % 2 % 2 % 3 % 1 %\nαστυνομία κύπρου ( police chypriote ) , τμήμα τελωνείων ( administration des douanes et accises ) ; -\nannexe / allegato / bijlage / anexo / liite / bilaga deltagerliste / anwesenheitsliste / κατασταση παροντων / recordp of attendance / lista de asistencia / liste de presence / elenco dei presenti / presentielijst / lista de presenças / läsnäololista / deltagarlista\njuillet 1996 - sec ( 96 ) 1426 ( http : / / www2.echo.lu / emtf / en / report796-toc.html ) . eun :\n: ( 867 ) 634-7250 no de fax : ( 867 ) 634-7208 centre d&apos; accueil : ( 867 ) 634-7207 http : / / www.harbour.com / parkscan / kluanef /\n( santé canada ( 2001 ) .\nle genre seuratia est maintenu dans la famille monotypique des seuratiaceae vuillemin ( myriangiales ) .\nvehicle , motorized 3-wheeled scope , fiberoptic intubat ion scraper , tongue scraper , cytology ( cervical ) screen tangent , projection ac-powered screen , intensifying , radiographic screen , tangent , ac -powered ( campimeter ) screen , tangent , felt ( campimeter ) screen , tangent , target\nles localisations les plus fréquentes sont la langue ( 26 % ) et le rhinopharynx ( 24 % ) , suivis de la lèvre ( 18 % ) , de la bouche et de la gencive ( 18 % ) , de l&apos; oropharynx ( 10 % ) , de l&apos; hypopharynx ( 2 % ) et des sièges mal définis ( 2 % ) .\ntechtv canada ( anciennement zdtv canada ) ( rogers , shaw , techtv ( anciennement zdtv ) ) 14 .\ndes concentrations subinhibitrices de quinolones , de nflx , de sparofloxacine ( spfx ) et de grepafloxacine ( gpfx ) ont nettement stimulé la production de vt1 et vt2 .\nmasotti , p. , k. szala-meneok , p. selby , j. ranford , a. van koughnett ( 2003 ) .\njournal of the american medical association 1991 july ; 266 ( 4 ) : 559-562 .\nnuméro cas 2391-03-9 nom sub dexbrompheniramine maleate index 2-pyridinepropanamine , .gamma.- ( 4-bromophenyl ) - n , n-dimethyl- , ( .gamma.s ) - , ( 2z ) -2- butenedioate ( 1 : 1 )\n3.f. ( 1 ) afghanistan 3.f. ( 1 ) ( a ) op22 , op acciuss / kabul ( non accompagne ) , confidential , 279,3.f. ( 1 ) ( b ) op23 , op athena / kabul ( pers mute ) , confidential , 279,3.f. ( 1 ) ( c ) op25 , op athena / kabul ( non accompagne / q et r gratuit ) , confidential , 279\nsite internet : http : / / www.gesgapegiag.com /\n( canaceidae ) , stigmatomyces giordanii , parasite de asmeringa sp .\n24020313 przetwórstwo mięsno - wędliniarskie &quot; musiał bestwinka &quot; directive 64 / 433 :\nn2oeffet-jachère , i = ( n2osfn , i + n2ofum , i ) * fracjachère , i où :\nréponse de l&apos; australie : &quot; i ) 2000 : 0 / 4 ; 2001 : 3 / 6. ii ) 2000 : 1 / 4 ; 2001 : 0 / 6 &quot; réponse de l&apos; autriche :\nadresse internet : http : / / www.communication.gc.ca / report / alpha / alphadl _ f.html 7 .\narticle risen et litchtblau ; discours à la radio du président george w. bush .\n▪ divulgation proactive des outils pour vous ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ français ᐅᖃᐅᓯᑦ ᒐᕙᒪᒃᑯᓄᑦ ᐅᖃᓪᓚᒍᓯᐊᒍᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᓴᕐᕕᒃ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓ , ᐃᖃᓗᓐᓂ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒋᐊᕈᑎ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᑐᑭᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᕗ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᖅᑯᓯᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᓪᓗ ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᓯᓚᑦᑕᓴᕐᓂᖓᓐᓂ .\nparmi ceux-ci , quatre experts européens ( bill collis , simon robinson , ben kent et anil kokaram ) associés pour la conception du logiciel furnace , utilisé pour améliorer la qualité des effets spéciaux de films tels que &quot; casino royale &quot; , &quot; da vinci code &quot; , &quot; le seigneur des anneaux : la trilogie &quot; , &quot; batman begins &quot; , &quot; king kong &quot; , &quot; superman returns &quot; ou &quot; x-men 3 : l&apos; affrontement final &quot; , viennent d&apos; inscrire leurs noms au palmarès de ce prix .\n( octobre 2002 ) .\nccag9903f.doc - 27ko - réunion 1999 / 02 / 26 ccag9902f.doc - 26ko - réunion 1999 / 02 / 05 ccag9901f.doc - 27ko - réunion 1999 / 01 / 15 ccag9808f.doc - 26ko - réunion 1998 / 11 / 06 ccag9702f.doc - 25ko - 1997 / 09 / 12 ccag9701f.doc - 14ko - réunion 1997 / 08 / 15 ccag9806.doc - 34ko - réunion face à face - 1998 / 07 / 24 ccag9903.doc - 14ko - réunion 99-03 agenda .\ntotal ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )\nanimal health and welfare - national livestock identification ( nlis ) . http : / / www.australianmeatsafety.com / nlis / html ( consulté le 3 février 2003 ) .\na , b , c , d , ou premier , deuxième , troisième .\ncitizenry-based and developmentoriented disaster response , centre for disaster preparedness , quezon city , les philippines. www.adpc.ait.ac.th / pdr-sea / cbdo-dr / cover.html 42 .\ninternational development research center .\ntagetes , huile de ( 8016-84-0 ) , et son essence absolue .\n5 lt- 04215 vilnius tél . : ( + 370-5 ) 2686829 téléc . : ( + 370-5 ) 2686826 courriel : saule @ litexpo.lt internet : www.litexpo.lt balt shop .\nils présentent également de nouvelles mentions pour les canalisporium caribense , canalisporium pulchrum , et canalisporium elegans .\narchives of internal medicine , 156 ( 13 ) , p.\ncosta rica , salvador , guatemala et panama\ncurriculum vitae de máire geoghegan-quinn mme máire geoghegan-quinn née à carna , comté de galway , irlande , en 1950 .\npreparados de carne / masné polotovary / tilberedt kød / fleischzubereitungen / tükilihast tooted / παρασκευάσματα κρέατος / meat preparations / préparations de viande / preparazioni di carni / gaļas izstrādājumi / mėsos pusgaminiai / előkészített húsok / preparazzjonijiet tal-laħam / vleesbereidingen / wyroby mięsne nie poddane obróbce termicznej / preparados de carnes / mäsové prípravky / mesni pripravki / raakalihavalmisteet / köttberedningar 6 =\n15414 , magyar országgyülés ( assemblée nationale ) , 17 février 1994 .\n39 ( 3 ) c ) ) .\non a réalisé la transformation sélective des sulfoxydes épimères de la thioflavanone ( 2b ) en thioflavone ( 1a ) , thioaurone ( 3a ) et en disulfure de di ( 2-cinnamoylphényle ) ( 4 ) .\nmots clés : soufre diatomique , ergostérol , analogue sulfuré du peroxyde de l&apos; ergostérol , ergosta-6,22-diène-5a , 8a-épidisulfure-3-ol , peroxyde de l&apos; ergostérol , 3,5-cyclo-ergosta-6,8 ( 14 ) , 22-triène , ergosta-5,7,22-tyriène-3-thiol , er-gosta-4,6,8 ( 14 ) , 22-tétraèn-3-one .\n&quot; palju õnne ! &quot; , comme on dit en estonien .\nle geissenklösterle , dans la région d&apos; alpen-donau\n&quot; seeking cost-effective patents &quot; ( hyperlink &quot; http : / / www.fplc.edu / tfield / seeking.htm &quot; http : / / www.fplc.edu / tfield / seeking.htm ) . pourquoi la propriété intellectuelle est-elle essentielle à la commercialisation des produits ou services de votre pme ?\nuniversity of british columbia , institute of health promotion research ( 1995 ) .\ncucumaria frondosa , concombres de mer , frondosides , glycosides de triterpène , activité antitumorale .\nconsortium du projet communautaire plankton * net ( 6e programme-cadre ) plus d&apos; informations : http : / / planktonnet.eu , http : / / planktonnet.awi.de , http : / / planktonnet.sb-roscoff.fr , http : / / plankton-net.fc.ul.pt\nççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç ççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç ççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç ççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç\nunited nations research institute for social development and united nations development program .\n378.44 $ 07-22 à 07-22 participer à l&apos; ouverture du &quot; bochasanwasi shri akshar purushottam swaminarayan sanstha inc &quot; .\ncommission nationale de l&apos; informatique et des libertés ( cnil ) , traitement des données de santé à caractère personnel , recommendation no . 97-008 , 4 february 1997 , journal officiel 12 april 1997 , online : &lt; http : / / www.cnil.fr / uk / index.htm &gt; . national health and medical research council ( australia ) , guidelines for the protection of privacy in the conduct of medical research ( 1998 ) new zealand health information service , cancer :\nla contamination entre radionuclides est négligeable ; les récupérations chimiques et les limites de détection sont les suivantes : cl-36 , 90 % ( 269 mbq ) ; s-35 , 95 % ( 144 mbq ) ; p-32,70 % ( 38 mbq ) .\nkristtorn , sonje ( communiste ) krozser , d.-jay ( indépendant ) yelich , lynne ( conservateur ) 47003 - desnethé - missinippi - rivière churchill ( 4 ) harrison , jeremy ( conservateur ) jackson , anita ( n.p.d. )\nautriche , kirghizistan ( 2 ) .\ncolumbia journal of transnational law 31 ( 1 ) , pp. 103-180 .\nil a été un des principaux investisseurs dans ballard power , questair , cellex , statpower ( vendu à xantrex ) , inverpower ( vendu à satcon ) , astropower , greenlight power , nxtphase et serveron .\nha ! , lcn affaires , canal mystère et info-sports jusqu&apos; au 30 septembre 2004,2003-401,2003-08-19 bea-ver communications inc . , chatham ( ontario ) .\nhealth2004 @ meetingplanners.com.au &lt; www.meetingplanners.com.au &gt;\nsites w3 : http : / / www.nce.gc.ca http : / / www.pence.ca\nles constituants majeurs étaient le glucose ( 48 % ) , le fructose ( 39 % ) et le sucrose ( 11 % ) .\nhttp : / / www.gnto.gr / pages.php ? pageid = 14 &amp; langid = 2 eleftherios venizelos aéroport http : / / www.aia.gr /\neur / rc53 / conf.doc. / 6 eur / rc53 / conf.doc. / 7 eur / rc53 / conf.doc. / 8 rev.1 eur / rc53 / conf.doc. / 9\ngladu , robert ( libéral ) st-hilaire , caroline ( bloc québécois ) 24036 - lotbinière - chutes-de-la-chaudière ( 5 ) bernatchez , jean ( n.p.d. )\nhttp : / / www.crsng.gc.ca / publifr.htm http : / / www.crsng.gc.ca / about / pir / dpr03 _ toc _ f.htm\nc&apos; est l&apos; euphorie .\nil est directeur de recherches au centre national de la recherche scientifique ( c.n.r.s. ) de paris .\nafrique du sud ( 1 ) , allemagne ( 2 ) , australie ( 2 ) , bahamas ( 1 ) , canada ( 1 ) , chine ( 1 ) , espagne ( 3 ) , états-unis d&apos; amérique ( 54 ) , france ( 5 ) , hongrie ( 1 ) , inde ( 3 ) , japon ( 1 ) , nouvelle-zélande ( 1 ) , pays-bas ( 1 ) , royaume-uni ( 9 ) , suisse ( 3 ) .\nl&apos; avenir , maintenant .\nregulatory.matters @ aliant.ca ; bell.regulatory @ bell.ca ; reg.affairs @ mts.mb.ca ; document.control @ sasktel.sk.ca ; regulatory.affairs @ telus.com ; lisangus @ angustel.ca ; iiworkstation @ allstream.com ; regulate @ sprint-canada.com ; andre.labrie @ mcc.gouv.qc.ca ; stephanie.traynor @ nelligan.ca ; regmat @ ntl.sympatico.ca ; regulatory @ primustel.ca ; sabray @ satat.qc.ca ; reglementa @ telebec.com ; rolenick @ tbaytel.net ; dmckeown @ viewcom.ca ; abriggs @ cogeco.ca\nmaria kurucz ( hongrie ) , margot bean ( etats-unis d&apos; amérique ) , paul beaumont ( royaume-uni ) .\nheath ledger , wes bentley et kate hudson .\n( r ) -paf &gt; ( s ) -paf &gt; ( r ) -et-16-och3-gpc &gt; ( s ) -et-16-och3-gpc ; les valeurs ec50 sont respectivement de 1 pm , 50 nm , 1 μm et 50 μm .\n24 : 24.00 bloquants bêtaadrénergiques aténolol 100mg comprimé 00773697 apo-atenol 00828793 atenolol 02220687 atenolol 02257637 bci-atenolol 02255553 co-atenolol 02229468 dom-atenolol 02238570 ftp-atenolol 02147432 gen-atenolol 02188988 med-atenolol 01912054 novo-atenol 00886122 nu-atenol 02229586 penta-atenolol 02238318 phl-atenolol 02237601 pms-atenolol 02267993 ran-atenolol 02171805 ratio-atenolol 02242093 riva-atenolol 02231733 sandoz-atenolol 02039540 tenormin apx pdl ivx bci cob dpc ftp gen mec nop nxp pen phh pms rby rph riv sdz azc\n( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) www.girisimciliknetwork.gen.tr. www.tesk.org.tr. www.kagider.org. www.kssgm.gov.tr. www.tobb.org.tr. www.abigem.org. www.gap.gov.tr.\n9 w ) dichloropentafluoropropane ( hcfc-225 ) , à l&apos; exclusion du hcfc-225ca et du hcfc-225cb 0,07\nvoir : http : / / taiex.be / .\nmots clés : violacéine , b-cyclodextrine , ulcère gastrique , lipide , peroxydation , hépatocyte .\nhttp : / / www.naca-ccnta.ca / romanow / intro _ f.ht\ncentre de recherche sur les innovations sociales dans l&apos; économie sociales , les entreprises et les syndicats ( québec ) : http : / / www.crises.uqam.ca / alliances de recherche universités-communautés en économie sociale ( aruc-és ) : http : / / www.aruc-es.uqam.ca / conseil de la coopération du québec : http : / / www.coopquebec.qc.ca / index.htm secrétariat aux coopératives ( canada ) : http : / / www.agr.gc.ca / policy / coop / information _ f.phtml micst direction des coopératives ( québec ) : http : / / www.mic.gouv.qc.ca / accueil.html\nban ki-moon est de nationalité sud-coréenne .\n2 aux pp. 117-123 ; pièces du tribunal nq-2001-003-ri-02e , -ri-02i , -ri-02o , -ri-02p , -ri-02q , -ri-02r , -ri-03a , -ri-04b , -ri-06a , -ri-07a , -ri-08a , -ri-09 ( protégées ) , dossier administratif , vol.\nnext step for the house of lords , septembre 2003 , http : / / www.dca.gov.uk / consult / holref / # part3 . 4 .\ndawson-flynn , faye 2000-945 musée national des sciences et de la technologie\ndrummondville j2c 5,860,89 $ rouli-bus inc .\ndans le propanol-2 pur les principaux produits sont le benzile pinacol 20 % , le benzoate de benzoïne 19 % , la benzoïne 18 % , et l&apos; acide benzoïque 12 % .\nrmtc 1997 ; 23 ( dcc-5 ) : 1-8. http : / / www.hc-sc.gc.ca / pphb-dgspsp / publicat / ccdr-rmtc / 97vol23 / 23sup / acs5.html 92 .\nhttp : / / www.citizenship.gov.on.ca / french / citdiv / honours / good _ cit / gca.htm http : / / www.citizenship.gov.on.ca / french / citdiv / honours / vhof / vhof.htm nouveau-brunswick depuis 2001\nlondres , ministère de la santé , 2005 ( http : / / www.dh.gov.uk / assetroot / 04 / 09 / 98 / 68 / 04099868.pdf ) . adherence to long-term therapies .\najouter de la solution de mgcl2 ( 10.9 ) à une des éprouvettes .\nune machine à coudre : &quot; un cadeau de noël bien sensé &quot; .\nhttp : / / www.scrs-scrs.gc.ca / fra / backgrnd / back2 _ f.html\ndocumentation sur cospas-sarsat http : / / www.nss.gc.ca / cospas-sarsat / index _ f.asp http : / / www.crc.ca / fr / html / crc / mediadesk / cospas _ anniv _ 0202\nbiographies of famous calgarians and their homes http : / / epe.lac-bac.gc.ca / 100 / 205 / 301 / ic / cdc / calgary / index.htm cinq marchands de fourrures http : / / www.pc.gc.ca / lhn-nhs / ab / rockymountain / natcul / natcul04 _ f.asp b.c. people http : / / www.knowbc.com / pages / bcpeople.html canadian heroes of the klondike gold rush http : / / yukonalaska.com / klondike / byprovince.html salle des trésors :\nces fantômes sont le fantôme thoracique du lawrence livermore national laboratory ( llnl ) et celui du japan atomic energy research institute ( jaeri ) ..\n920-774-8861 courriel : dcaf @ infomagic.net http : / / www.drycreekarts.com\nindiquer le nom de l&apos; anticorps associé à la réaction dans l&apos; espace prévu à cette fin . exemples : anti-c , anti-e , anti-c , anti-e , anti-g , anti-cw anti-k1 , anti-k2 , anti-jka , anti-jkb , anti-s , anti-s anti-vel , anti-fya , anti-fyb , anti-wra , anti-wrb , anti-m , anti-n , anti-p , anti-lea , anti-leb , anti-i , hla. d.\nnom de la compagnie . ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) -\ngreg dandewich , vice-président , président par intérim , economic development authority , ( 204 ) 944-2012\nmigratory fishes of the paraguay-paraná basin excluding the upper paraná basin document ( s ) 5 de 11\nadresse : 3rd .\n( 3 ) cité dans &quot; stumbling in the dark &quot; , the economist , 28 juillet 2001 , p.\n-- accès : http : / / alts.net / ns1625 / quotes.html perelman , sidney joseph .\ntotal ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 )\n&quot; the missing link revisited : contemporary implementation research &quot; , document présenté à l&apos; annual meeting of the american political science association , washington , dc , du   au   août     ,     . deleon , peter .\neuropean economic review , 39 ( 5 ) : 859-87 .\nwomen in global science and technology ( wigsat ) continuer ?\ntommy attachie à sweeney creek , &quot; chant du coq de bruyère &quot; de gaayęą dzvmcdvcam-7-08-05-1of1,00 : 01 dane-zaa záágéʔ . je vais parler en dane-zaa .\npar distillation fractionnée on peut séparer gecl3clo4 et gecl2 ( clo4 ) 2 .\nvan oostdam , j. , s. donaldson , m. feeley , n. tremblay , d. arnold , p. ayotte , g. bondy , l. chan , e. dewailly , c. furgal , u. gill , s. kalhok , h. kuhnlein , e. loring , g. muckle , e. myles , o. receveur , y. stokker et b. tracy .\nhttp : / / www.fcw.com / fcw / articles / 2003 / 0714 / tec-encrpyt-07-14-03.asp 2003-07-14 http : / / www.theregister.co.uk / content / 55 / 31808.html 2003-07-17,51 http : / / techupdate.zdnet.com / techupdate / stories / main / 0,14179,2914391,00.html 2003-07-30\narioua , azzedine , né le 20.11.1960 à constantine ( algérie ) ( membre al-takfir et al-hijra ) 9 .\ndande , manga ( en état d&apos; alerte mais aussi voisin d&apos; un département en phase épidémique ) , nanoro , reo , titao , zabre et zorgho .\n( 30 ) ministère des finances ( 1985 ) .\n30201601 osm kowalew -dobrzyca zakład kowalew directive 92 / 46 :\néquateur ( 2008 ) ; cuba ( 2007 ) ; guatemala ( 2007 ) ; guyana ( 2007 ) ; jamaïque ( 2008 ) .\n-- accès : www.canadanewswire.com / releases / february2003 / 26 / c4262.html williams , kenneth .\nfabriqués à ancaster ( ontario ) .\nkgm kgm kgm 16 % kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm téu , tm , taci , tc :\nr019b - services consultatifs n.e.a. 18,000.00 $ 2004-10-18 cornet consultings and mediation inc .\na history of the securities and exchange commission and modern corporate finance , p.\n( http : / / www.ul.com ) ; quality auditing institute ( http : / / www.qai.org ) ; et international association of plumbing &amp; mechanical officials ( http : / / www.iapmo.org ) .\nd&apos; calderoni , s.l. poligono industrial faima , nave 59 e-03330 crevillente ( alicante ) espagne hispamark patentes y marcas calle sánchez barcaiztegui , 4 - ofic .\nomc , usa-australia free trade agreement ( ausfta ) , thailand-australia free trade agreement ( tafta ) , singapore-australia free trade agreement ( safta ) et australia-new zealand closer economic relationship agreement .\nuniversity of california press , los angeles ( californie ) .\nl&apos; analyse de la variabilité génétique et épigénétique de l&apos; aptitude de drosophila melanogaster meigen à permettre le développement de trois espèces parasitoïdes ( leptopilina boulardi ( barbotin , carton and kelmer-pillault ) , leptopilina heterotoma ( thompson ) , pachycrepoideus dubius ashmead ) a été réalisée .\nproject syndicate / the council on foreign relations , mai 2003 .\ntélé-métropole ( le11 avril 2001 ) décision no 1 ( t.c.d.p. ) . 166 .\ngdaa , c57bl / 6j et dba / 2j ; gdab , a / j ; gdac , molf / ei ; gdad , cast / ei ; et gdae , spret-1 .\nujjal dosanjh ( ministre de la santé ) :\na acquis un service et / ou un produit qui pourrait avoir compris du travail non déclaré 11 % 18 % 14 % 15 % 27 % 6 % 14 % 17 % 6 % 10 % 8 % 12 % 2 % 24 % 12 % 14 % 12 % 17 % 27 % 17 % 8 % 7 % 11 % 17 % 15 % 11 % 23 % 9 %\nadresse : http : / / www.naa.gov.au / recordkeeping / control / functions _ thesaur / thesaurus.pdf. national archives of australia .\nadministration publique du canada , 38 ( 4 ) , 613-621 .\npeople and place , 14 ( 2 ) , 49-65 phillips , j. ( 2007 ) .\ngoldstein , sam ( conservateur ) hossain , asif ( parti pc ) ianno , tony ( libéral ) lin , nick ( marxiste-léniniste ) riddell , john ( action canadienne ) 35096 - vaughan ( 5 ) alexopoulos , yurgo ( n.p.d. )\na global update &quot; , world development , vol.\nla commission , 2001. http : / / epe.lac-bac.gc.ca / 100 / 200 / 301 / chrc-ccdp / anti-harassment-f / antih1-lutte1.html 7 .\ndamals beschäftigten sich historiker und soziologen ausgiebig mit den angeblichen &quot; sünden &quot; des zionismus - zum beispiel , dass israels arabische bürger bis zum heutigen tag niemals die gleichen bürgerrechte genossen .\nmichael ignatieff , &quot; lesser evils &quot; , the new york times magazine , 3 mai 2004 , http : / / www.nytimes.com / 2004 / 05 / 02 / magazine / 02terror.html ( consulté le 3 mai 2004 ) .\nm. thomas maurer , chef du global runoff data centre ( grdc ) de l&apos; institut fédéral d&apos; hydrologie , a corroboré ces affirmations , déclarant :\nvoir aussi &lt; http : / / www.lib.ncsu.edu / scc / legislative / teachkit / &gt; ( 19 juin 2007 ) 55 white paper ( n.\nrmtc 1996 ; 22 ( 17 ) : 141-5. http : / / www.hc-sc.gc.ca / pphb-dgspsp / publicat / ccdr-rmtc / 96vol22 / dr2217ea.html 57 .\nthe oxford english dictionary , 2e édition , clarendon press , oxford , 1989 .\nla résistance au ceftiofur ( 45 / 218 ; 21 % ) , à la ceftriaxone ( 2 / 218 ; 1 % ) , à l&apos; amoxicilline-acide clavulanique ( 56 / 218 ; 26 % ) et à l&apos; acide nalidixique ( 10 / 218 ; 5 % ) a été détectée .\nfonds monétaire international ( 1999 ) .\n&quot; the north american free trade agreement and foreign direct investment &quot; .\npalúa , puerto ordaz , sidor matanzas , bauxilum-matanzas , venalum , alcasa et bauxilum-el jobal .\npar exemple , dans un article de 1998 , &quot; defending the imaginary to death ?\nil propose enfin foveostroma boycei comb.nov. pour micropera boycei .\n2005-334,2005-07-20 rock 95 broadcasting ( barrie-orillia ) ltd . , barrie ( ontario ) .\ntrichoderma aggressivum a produit trois n-acétylglucosaminidases de masses apparentes de 131 , 125 et 122 kda , une chitobiosidase de 40 kda et une endochitinase de 36 kda .\nj.m.scutte et autres , &quot; moedersterfte in nederland : het topje van de ijsberg &quot; ( mortalité maternelle aux pays-bas , la face émergée de l&apos; iceberg ) , consulté sur le site de l&apos; association de la gynécologie et de l&apos; obstetrie : http : / / www.nvog.nl\npnw-rn-522 . united states department of agriculture , forest service , pacific northwest research station , portland ( oregon ) , 24 p.\nkgm kgm kgm nmb kgm nmb kgm nmb kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm\nhxcb = hexachlorobiphényle hpcb = heptachlorobiphényle\nhttp : / / www.summit-americas.org / default.htm http : / / www.iacd.oas.org / http : / / www.oas.org / default _ fr.htm http : / / www.focal.ca /\nle kentucky life sciences organization ( http : / / www.klso.org ) a été créé en 2001 .\npézizales , phillipsia , sarcoscyphaceae , ontogénie de la paroi sporale , ultrastructure , wynnea .\nd-204 ( rjr-306 ) rjr macdonald inc .\namornvadee veawab université de regina 306-585-5665 amy.veawab @ uregina.ca\nifpi : http : / / www.ifpi.org / content / library / worldsales2005.pdf. 13 .\n% national committee for quality assurance ( ncqa ) http : / / www.ncqa.org\nhistoriquement , dracula , vlad tepes , n&apos; était pas un vampire .\nformtext formcheckbox formtext formtext formtext formtext formcheckbox formtext formtext formtext formtext formcheckbox formtext formtext formtext autre ( préciser )\nversion française : http : / / hrls.echr.coe.int / uhtbin / cgisirsi.exe / x / 0 / 57 / 49 ? user _ id = webserverf &amp; password = version anglaise : http : / / hrls.echr.coe.int / uhtbin / cgisirsi.exe / xx / 0 / 49 ? user _ id = webserver &amp; password =\nsummary update for fiscal year 2008 ( congressional budget office , washington ) . http : / / www.cbo.gov / ftpdocs / 88xx / doc8844 / 12-13 lt-defense.pdf , consulté le 12 janvier 2008 .\npellan dirige , pendant une courte période , un groupe &quot; anti-automatiste &quot; , prisme d&apos; yeux ( 1948-1950 ) , auquel s&apos; associent léon bellefleur , jacques de tonnancour et albert dumouchel .\nnational environmental research institute , ministry of environment , denemark .\nespèces en http : / / www.speciesatrisk.gc.ca / search / speciesresults _ e.cfm. péril .\nproposition de pacte européen pour la jeunesse ( paris , berlin , madrid , stockholm , 29 octobre 2004 ) : http : / / www.cgjl.lu / img / doc / pacte _ europeen _ pour _ la _ jeunesse.doc\nsite web : http : / / www.meggitt.com /\nsite web : http : / / www.helistructures.com /\n10.bb. tennessee 10.bb. ( 1 ) ug13 / université du tennessee / nashville / 155\nwells-parker , e. , bangert-drowns , r. , mcmillen , r. et williams , m. ( 1995 ) .\n&quot; the economics of immigration &quot; , journal of economic literature , 32 , p.\ninstitut de la statistique du québec , banque du canada et ccq\nnormes nationales coréennes ( http : / / web.idrc.ca / en / ev-36308-201-1-do _ topic.html )\ndoubly traumatized -- lack of access to justice for female victims of sexual and gender-based violence in northern uganda , veuillez cliquer sur : http : / / web.amnesty.org / library / index / engafr590052007\nl&apos; aîné , john wright , devint secrétaire-trésorier du free press .\ngallenique , yves rocher et colgate palmolive se sont mis à commercialiser des lotions hydratantes à base d&apos; huile d&apos; argan .\ngauthier , mario , lepage , laurent , et stéfanie tremblay .\nomee ( ontario ministry of environment and energy ) , toronto ( ontario ) .\nsulfure de 2-chloroéthyle et de chlorométhyle ( cas 2625-76-5 ) ; gaz moutarde : sulfure de bis ( 2-chloroéthyle ) ( cas 505-60-2 ) ; bis ( 2-chloroéthylthio ) méthane ( cas 63869-13-6 ) ; sesquimoutarde : 1,2-bis ( 2-chloroéthylthio ) éthane ( cas 3563-36-8 ) ; 1,3-bis ( 2-chloroéthylthio ) -n-propane ( cas 63905-10-2 ) ; 1,4-bis ( 2-chloroéthylthio ) -n-butane ( cas 142868-93-7 ) 1,5-bis ( 2-chloroéthylthio ) -n-pentane ( cas 142868-94-8 ) oxyde de bis ( 2-chloroéthylthiométhyle ) ( cas 63918-90-1 ) moutarde-0 :\npersonnes-ressources grant mazowita , directeur , législation et application des règlements , réglementation aérienne , transports canada ( 990-1225 ) ou jack scott ( 990-1005 ) .\n( voir http : / / www.ccl.org / programs )\nsauces et condiments alfonso &apos; s food products ltd .\nvétérinaires canadiens http : / / www.veterinairesaucanada.net / careers.asp ( consulté le 26 octobre 2004 ) ; the college of veterinarians of ontario - about us http : / / www.cvo.org / about-history.cfm ( consulté le 26 octobre 2004 ) . 91 .\nnational academy press , washington , d.c. , 1999 p3.6,365 national academy of sciences , institute of medicine ( iom ) marihuana and medicine :\nengineering council. http : / / www.engineeringcouncil.org.uk / default.aspx europe open for professionals. www.dfes.gov.uk / europeopen / index.shtml royal college of nursing. www.rcn.org.uk secrétaire d&apos; état du ministère de l&apos; intérieur , londres .\nthe new york times ( http : / / www.nytimes.com / ) texte entier d&apos; articles sélectionnés de 1851- .\nvoir par exemple 1 henri batiffol , traité de droit international privé 580 ( 1993 ) ( au sujet de la différence entre &quot; ordre public &quot; , &quot; ordre public international &quot; et &quot; effet atténué d&apos; ordre public &quot; ) .\nil interprète aussi ariel au côté d&apos; anthony hopkins dans la tempête ( the tempest ) de shakespeare ( 1979 ) , à los angeles ; horst dans bent de martin sherman ( 1981 ) , rôle pour lequel il remporte son premier dora , et le dr frankenfurter dans the rocky horror picture show ( 1976 ) .\nannulation de commande de cf-105 ( avro arrow ) b.\nsecond international conference on fog and fog collection , po box 81541 , 1057 steeles avenue west , toronto , ontario , canada m2r 2x1 ; courriel : robert.schemenauer @ ec.gc.ca ; sites web : http : / / www.tor.ec.gc.ca / fog-conference / icffc2.html ; http : / / www.tor.ec.gc.ca / armp / fogwater.html\na placebo-controlled tria .\nsites web : www.eglintongrand.com http : / / 32elvismovies.livejournal.com / www.sceneandheard.ca\nsites web : http : / / en.wikipedia.org / wiki / studio _ building _ ( toronto ) http : / / archives.cbc.ca / arts _ entertainment / visual _ arts / topics / 754-4644 / http : / / cybermuse.gallery.ca / cybermuse / enthusiast / thirties / index _ e.jsp\nle site de drhc : http : / / www.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca\nséraphin ( 61 % ) , la grande séduction ( 58 % ) et les invasions barbares ( 55 % ) .\nsur internet : http : / / www.dangerassessment.org / webapplication1 / pages / product.aspx. * kropp , p. r. avril 2003 .\n3.b. ( 1 ) argentine 3.b. ( 1 ) ( a ) ar01 , buenos aires ( adc et aadc ) , buenos aires , 278,3.b. ( 1 ) ( b ) ar02 , buenos aires ( non-diplomatique ) , buenos aires , 278\nmicheline larivière , france marcouiller et céline mcduff\nqu&apos; en sera-t-il ? &quot;\n( une photocopie est acceptable . ) 9 .\najouter de la valeur aux industrie traditionnelles accroître la capacité de recherche du secteur pétrolier de la saskatchewan\ngeneral motors , ford et chrysler .\nbicalutamide 50mg comprimé 02184478,02274337,02270226,02275589,02277700,02276089 casodex co-bicalutamide novo-bicalutamide pms-bicalutamide ratio-bicalutamide sandoz-bicalutamide azc cob nop pms rph sdz\nflolite industries ( 7 août 1998 ) , pr-97-045 ( t.c.c.e. ) .\n( 24 ) ( 44 ) ( 26 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( -- ) ( 2 )\ncette diatribe rappelle celles des rares fidèles qu&apos; il reste à poutine - le vénézuelien hugo chavez , l&apos; iranien mahmoud ahmadinejad et le bélarusse alyaksandr lukashenka .\nsites web : www.explace.ca http : / / www.explace.on.ca / archivesweb / index.htm http : / / www.explace.on.ca / archivesweb / virtual.htm\narchives of general psychiatry 1987 ; 44 ( 12 ) : 1086-1091 .\ntabac écôté - 25 millions $ ( mozambique , zambie , zimbabwe ) 3 .\nl&apos; hohenbuehelia ( agaricales , pleurotaceae ) et le nematoctonus ( hyphomycètes ) désignent les noms des stades sexuels et asexuels d&apos; un genre de champignon destructeur de nématodes ( basidiomycota ) .\n2bartole , conforti e raimondi , commentario alla convenzione europea dei diritti dell &apos; uomo .\nenfin , canada .\nontario ( 43 % ) , manitoba ( 24 % ) et saskatchewan ( 14 % ) .\nheatco. http : / / heatco.ier.uni-stuttgart.de / heatco _ d5.pdf véhicules-kilomètres : données nationales iv .\nen 2001 , maria saracino a reçu le doty industry &apos; s choice award ( l &apos; &quot; oscar &quot; des fabricants de poupées ) .\n43 disponible à l&apos; adresse : http : / / www.legifrance.gouv.fr / waspad / untextedejorf ? numjo = socx0200158l ( 10.09.2003 ) .\nhandreichung zur durchführung von auslandsaufenthalten , 1ère édition , août 2005 .\nhttp : / / www.idadesal.org / t-worldcongress _ 001.aspx événement ( s ) 3 de 3\ncolloque opérations facilitées par réseaux forum sur le web : http : / / forums.forces.gc.ca / tt.asp ? forumid = 40\nsaint-hyacinthe et drummondville ( québec ) ( 2007-1818-2 ) 28 .\nyep &quot; , the hill times , 20 février 2006 , p.\nthe nature conservancy , arlington ( virginie ) .\n&quot; notes sur la question des minorités nationales dans la convention et la jurisprudence de la cour des droits de l&apos; homme &quot; .\nherbert bösch , franz-hermann brüner ( olaf ) , ingeborg gräßle , kálmán györgyi ( olaf-cs ) , luis m. lópez sanz-aránguez ( olaf-cs ) , ashley mote , peter strömberg ( olaf-cs ) , et paul van buitenen .\nthe macdonald papers http : / / www.windsorpubliclibrary.com / digi / macdonald / dionne quints http : / / www.city.north-bay.on.ca / quints / digitize / dqdp.htm marshall mcluhan http : / / www.cios.org / encyclopedia / mcluhan / m / m.html les grands moments de l&apos; ontario :\nthe quarterly journal of economics 113 ( 3 ) : 903-947 .\nqmenv courrier électronique : centre.documentation @ ec.gc.ca catalogue sur intranet : http : / / ecmontreal14.quebec.int.ec.gc.ca : 4100 / catalogue sur internet : http : / / biblio.qc.ec.gc.ca : 4100 / page d&apos; accueil du csl : http : / / www.qc.ec.gc.ca / csl / michelle.sincennes @ ec.gc.ca michelles sincennes ( bibliothã ¨ caire , coordonnateur gi ) : ( 514 ) 283-2762 ( bibliotechnicienne ) : ( 514 ) 283-9503\nhttp : / / www.infoexport.gc.ca / nexos-f.asp ( 613 ) 996-5555 ( 613 ) 944-1008\n( nike-fiocchi ) , de füzfögyártelep ( république de hongrie ) .\non a isolé et caractérisé les alcaloïdes cytotoxiques 2- ( 1-hydroxyéthyl ) - ( 3h ) quinazolin-4-one ( 1 ) et 2-acétyl- ( 3h ) quinazolin-4-one ( 2 ) ainsi que les trois cyclohexadepsipeptides enniatines b ( 3 ) , b1 ( 4 ) et a1 ( 5 ) .\n2006. http : / / www.imarabe.org / temp / expo / jordanie-fr / sommaire.html &quot; nabataea.net &quot; . 2005 .\nla haye , martinus nijhoff publishers , 2000 .\nfrancis fukuyama , &quot; the end of history &quot; , dans a look at &apos; the end of history &apos; , kenneth j. jensen , dir. , united states institute of peace , washington dc , 1990 .\npanet , lac-etchemin , beauceville-ouest , et saint-zacharie , québec .\neurim-pharm arzneimittel gmbh contre beiersdorf ag ( c-71 / 94 ) , boehringer ingelheim kg ( c-72 / 94 ) et farmitalia carlo erba gmbh ( c-73 / 94 ) .\nhttp : / / publiservice.gc.ca / services / icpsss-spicsn / crs / intro-f.html\nnitzschia tubicola et nz. fontifuga présentent aussi , sporadiquement , ce comportement de cohabitation .\nle temps passé loin du foyer comprend : déploiement ( 27 % ) , cours ( 20 % ) , formation ( 18 % ) , st ( 14 % ) , exercices ( 10 % ) et autres ( 10 % ) .\nuniversité de pression de washington .\nhttp : / / www.naca-ccnta.ca / expression / 16-1 / exp16 _ 1 _ toc _ f.ht\nhttp : / / www.hc -sc.gc.ca / ahc-asc / public-consult / index _ f.html\nsource : http : / / www.resource.gov.uk / information / funding / 00grants.asp # dcf .\nvoir , par exemple , avise ( 1996 ) ; boucher et fougeyrollas ( 1998 ) .\nmots clés : iminosucres , homocatanospermine , nitrones , aldono-1,5-lactone , cycloaddition 1,3-dipolaire , glucosidases .\ncapital accumulation and social changein the mexico-u.s. borderlands ( mexico ) , university of british columbia .\n2001-242 câble-axion québec inc . , saint-patrice-de-beaurivage , saint-narcisse-de-beaurivage et saint-sylvestre ( québec ) .\nm. guido soares , université de são paulo .\nl&apos; homospermidine a été identifié comme étant le polyamine majeur chez une espèce de flavobacterium décrite récemment ( f. indologenes ) , trois espèces de sphingobacterium ( s. mizutae , s. multivorum , s. spiritivorum ) et 10 espèces de cytophaga ( c. aquatilis , c. arvensicola , c. heparina , c. hutchinsonii , c. johnsonae , &quot; c. keratolytica &quot; , c. lytica , c. marinoflava , c. uliginosa , &quot; c. xantha &quot; ) .\nm. fultz est veuf . il a un fils , brian , et trois filles , christine , janet et laura .\nl&apos; ascochytose , une maladie fongique causée par l&apos; ascochyta rabiei ( pass . )\non a examiné in vitro les effets antioxydatifs et antiradicalaires de quatre ecdystéroïdes , 20-hydroxyecdysone ( e1 ) , 25-désoxy-11,20-dihydroxyecdysone ( e2 ) , 24- ( 2-hydroxyéthyl ) -20-hydroxyecdysone ( e3 ) et 20-hydroxyecdysone-20,22-monoacétonide ( e4 ) , isolés de la plante chinoise serratula strangulata .\n2001-119 cfmu radio incorporated , hamilton ( ontario ) .\n* protégé * 1 .\ndirections for the 21st century , united states department of health and human services , bol 1 , washington dc\nwhat the world thinks in 2002 ( washington , d.c. : pew research centre , 2002 ) .\ngeneral conference of the international council of museums ( icom ) , barcelone .\nassociation pour les formateurs d&apos; enseignants http : / / www.amate.cz / zaklinf.htm\njournal of interpersonal violence , 9 ( 2 ) , 184-193 .\nveuillez consulter : http : / / export-help.cec.eu.int /\nuniversidad de chile ( www.artes.uchile.cl ) , universidad católica de chile ( www.uc.cl / artes ) et universidad de concepción ( www.udec.cl / humanis ) , qui organisent des expositions et sont de bonnes ressources pour les visiteurs potentiels .\nscience &amp; amp ; technologie , sécurité publique et vie privée .\naccès libre accès http : / / ipdl.wipo.int ou http : / / www.uspto.gov / patft / index.html libre accès http : / / ipdl.wipo.int ou http : / / www.uspto.gov / patft / index.html libre accès http : / / ipdl.wipo.int ou http : / / www.uspto.gov / tmdb libre accès http : / / ipdl.wipo.int ou http : / / www.inpi.fr / inpi / html / inbrevet.htm libre accès http : / / ipdl.wipo.int ou http : / / www.european-patentoffice.org / espacenet / info / access.htm\nmelbourne university law review , vol.\nan overview of the first three years &quot; .\ninformations sur le luxembourg http : / / www.ont.lu\nswaziland - - - - - - - - - - - 95,97 tadjikistan\nurl : &lt; http : / / www.datagrabber.ca / &gt; , 2004 .\nterry fox court pour la vie http : / / archives.radio-canada.ca / / 300c.asp ? idcat = 18 &amp; iddos = 64 &amp; idlan = 0 &amp; idmenu = 18\nd-glucose , d-galactose , d-fructose , d-mannose , d-glucosamine , d-gluconate , d-ribose , saccharose , cellobiose , maltose , raffinose , d-mannitol , glycérol , glycérate , pyruvate , fumarate , trans-aconitate , dl-aspartate , asparagine , l-glutamate et l-glutamine .\nhealth promotion international , 9 ( 3 ) : 199-210 .\n( 1 ) http : / / www.eudor.com : 8443 / accueil.html. ( 2 ) http : / / eur-lex.europa.eu / index.html. ( 3 ) http : / / curia.europa.eu / fr / jurisp / index.htm.\nthe roman catholic diocese of phoenix http : / / www.diocesephoenix.org oui non\nparmasto et serpulahimantioides ( fr . : fr . )\ndaeda était la plus jeune fille de jebis ( le vieux davis ) et d&apos; anno ( daedama ) .\n3.f. ( 10 ) syrie 3.f. ( 10 ) ( a ) op05 , op danaca / camp faouar , tel aviv , 450,3.f. ( 10 ) ( b ) op08 , op jade / damas ( accompagne ) , damas , 372,3.f. ( 10 ) ( c ) op09 , op jade / damas ( non accompagne ) , damas , 372\ncec-02 , university of auckland ( nouvelle- zélande ) .\nles niveaux les plus élevés de résistance concernaient les agents suivants : tétracycline ( 65 % ) , streptomycine ( 52 % ) , sulfaméthoxazole ( 45 % ) , ampicilline ( 32 % ) , kanamycine ( 25 % ) , céphalothine ( 22 % ) et gentamicine ( 20 % ) .\nsources des images : 1 , 4 -19,2 , 3 , 20 , 21 http : / / www.europarl.europa.eu / news / expert / freetext _ page _ press / 20050818ftx00221-1202 / default _ en.htm http : / / ec.europa.eu / avservices /\nelle a été chercheuse invitée à l&apos; école supérieure de gestion kellogg de l&apos; université northwestern , à l&apos; école de gestion sloan de l&apos; institut de technologie de massachusetts , à l&apos; école de commerce stern ( université de new york ) , à l&apos; université libre de bruxelles / ecares , à l&apos; université de paris i ( panthéon-sorbonne ) , à l&apos; université pompeu fabra , à l&apos; université autonome de barcelone et à l&apos; université de maastricht .\ncenters for disease control and prevention , &quot; epidemic / epizootic west nile virus in the united states :\nhttp : / / www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca / % 7eindcan / s % 2bt / 4rpt / french / sec1.html industrie canada .\npour le traitement commercial , le degré d&apos; observation est de 96 % ( autoroute ) , de 91 % ( avion ) , de 89 % ( conteneurs maritimes ) , de 96 % ( postes ) et de 94 % ( services de messagerie ) .\nedward m. wise , &quot; the international criminal court :\nce test mesure les caractéristiques suivantes : le physique en général ( &quot; g &quot; ) , les extrémités supérieures ( &quot; u &quot; ) et inférieures ( &quot; l &quot; ) , l&apos; ouïe ( &quot; h &quot; ) , les stimulus visuels ( &quot; e &quot; ) , l&apos; intelligence ( &quot; m &quot; ) et la personnalité ( &quot; p &quot; ) .\nbreaking technology bottelnecks , http : / / www.gip.org , page 4 .\nvladimir voinovich , l&apos; auteur de &quot; the life and adventures of ivan chonkin &quot; est un des romanciers russes les plus acclamés de son temps .\nnom de la compagnie . ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 2 .\nil est l&apos; un des solistes à la première représentation de l&apos; oratorio d&apos; alexis contant , les deux âmes , en 1913 .\ndisposition-notification-to : &lt; youradministrator @ yourcompany.com &gt; disposition-notification-options : signed-receipt-protocol = required , pkcs7-signature ; signed-receipt-micalg = required , sha1 receipt-delivery-option : http : / / ciguat.ccraadrc.gc.ca / cigwasop / cigwas.cigwasget0 le document &quot; draft-ietf-ediint-as1-11.txt &quot; définit de façon plus détaillée ces en-têtes et les options qui y sont associées .\nexemples : anti-c , anti-e , anti-c , anti-e , anti-g , anti-cw anti-k1 , anti-k2 , anti-jka , anti-jkb , anti-s , anti-s anti-vel , anti-fya , anti-fyb , anti-wra , anti-wrb , anti-m , anti-n , anti-p , anti-lea , anti-leb , anti-i , hla . nouveaux allo-anticorps cocher la case &quot; nouveaux allo-anticorps &quot; d&apos; un ( x ) ou d&apos; un ( ) si le transfusé a développé des anticorps à la suite de la transfusion .\na national perspective &quot; . http : / / www.legermarketing.com / eng / tencan.asp mcdougall , brian ( avril 2001 ) .\nhttp : / / netfemmes.cdeacf.ca / index.php ( 7 juin 2006 ) centre de recherche - équipe metiss .\ndeux espèces herbacées des prairies ( andropogon gerardii vitman et sorghastrum nutans ( l. )\ncanadian research institute for the advancement of women , c1985 .\ncharisma and the service of the missionary oblates http : / / www.pma.edmonton.ab.ca / human / folklife / oblates / cover.htm l&apos; évêque qui mangea ses bottes http : / / www.virtualmuseum.ca / exhibitions / bishopstringer / french / index.html 4 .\ncarpe catla , cirrhina , ctenopharyngodon , cyprinus , hypothal michthys , labeo et mylopharyngodon 6 .\ninterviewez l&apos; architecte et bâtisseur en chef de la grande pyramide .\nokanagan fruit growers and marketing , 1920-1935 http : / / www.livinglandscapes.bc.ca / thomp-ok / acent / index.html history of agriculture in the east kootenay http : / / www.livinglandscapes.bc.ca / cbasin / agriculturehistory / index.html une chronologie de la mise en valeur des minéraux au canada http : / / www.nrcan.gc.ca / mms / stude-etudi / chro _ f.htm the klondike weekly :\nsource d&apos; information ( http : / / radio-canada.ca / nouvelles , 16.05.2001 ; globe and mail , le devoir , 11.09.2001 )\nmalgré une santé fragile et une vue faiblissante , il publie les biographies de marie de l&apos; incarnation ( 1864 ) , françois-xavier garneau ( 1866 ) , philippe-joseph aubert de gaspé ( 1871 ) , francis parkman ( 1872 ) and antoine gérin-lajoie ( 1886 ) , en plus de nombreuses études historiques .\nchina telecom , china unicom , china mobile , china netcom , china railcom , jitong et chinasat .\ngosselin , lspq , ste-anne-de-bellevue : communication personnelle , 1996 ) ( 4 ) .\nbien sûr .\n&quot; making globalization work for all the world &apos; s people &quot; .\nd&apos; autres lichens ont été observés sur des branches de pin tordu côtier dans l&apos; habitat de l&apos; h. heterophylla et souvent sur le même arbre , notamment l&apos; h. enteromorpha , l&apos; h. inactiva , l&apos; h. physodes , l&apos; h. imshaugii , le melanelixia subaurifera , le parmelia sulcata , le platismatia herrei , le ramalina farinacea , le r. menziesii , le tuckermannopsis orbata , l&apos; usnea cavernosa , l&apos; u. ceratina et une autre espèce d&apos; usnea .\nhuit ( 8 ) .\nle genre trimmatothelopsis zschacke est considéré comme synonyme d&apos; acarospora a. massal. et thelocarpon robustum eitner comme identique à acarospora smaragdula var. murina ( sandst . )\nb ) ii )\nsection b - canada et mexique 1 .\na guide to the birds of panama , ré-édité , princeton university press , princeton ( new jersey ) .\n- - - - -camazépam ; délorazépam ; loflazépate d&apos; éthyle ; fludiazépam ; halazépam ; nimétazépam ; pinazépam ; pyrovalérone : - - - - - -camazépam ...\nhaut de la page n national wildlife foundation - educator resources ( disponible en anglais seulement ) http : / / www.nwf.org / schoolyardhabitats / educatorresources.cfm national wildlife foundation - kids zone ( disponible en anglais seulement ) http : / / www.nwf.org / kids / new england aquarium ( disponible en anglais seulement ) http : / / www.neaq.org / scilearn / kids / index.html\n17 ( londres et new york :\narte , site web officiel ; adresses de téléchargement : http : / / www.artepro.com / statique / racinegroupearte / arte / index.htm et http : / / www.arte.tv / fr / services / tout-sur-arte / la-chaine / structure / 265460.html ( novembre 2006 ) .\narte , site web officiel ; adresses de téléchargement : http : / / www.artepro.com / statique / racinegroupearte / arte / index.htm et http : / / www.arte.tv / fr / services / tout-sur-arte / lachaine / structure / 265460.html ( novembre 2006 ) .\nà cet endroit , parmi les artistes les plus importants , on trouve nick sikkuark et judas ullulaq ( gjoa haven ) , charlie ugyuk ( taloyoak ) et le regretté augustin anaittuq ( pelly bay ) .\ndisponible au http : / / ndarc.med.unsw.edu.au / ndarc.nsf / website / publications.reports dutch national committee on aids control ( 1994 ) .\nantonio jacanamijoy ( colombie ) ; ayitegau kouevi ( togo ) ; willie littlechild ( canada ) ; ole henrik magga ( norvège ) ; zinaida strogalschikova ( fédération de russie ) ; parshuram tamang ( népal ) ; mililani trask ( états-unis ) ; et fortunato turpo choquehuanca ( pérou ) .\njournal of clinical investigation .\nnord , minden-hannover , rhein-rhur , hessen-ring , nordbayern-sachsen-thüringen , sud-ouest , südbayern chargé de la distribution aux magasins et du contrôle des entreprises de production 2 .\nchinnampo en flammes , le 6 décembre 1950 .\ndq47.1 dq47.2 dq47.3 dq47.4 dq47.5 dq47.6 société en commandite rabaska .\nhector ( hec ) : http : / / www.hec.ca / biblio / manitou ( uqam ) : http : / / www.bibliotheques.uqam.ca / francis : http : / / web5.silverplatter.com / webspirs / start.ws ? customer = uqbec &amp; language = fr &amp; datab anques = ( fncs ) repère : http : / / repere.sdm.qc.ca / conseil des entreprises et groupements de l&apos; économie sociale ( ceges ) ( france ) : http : / / experts.ceges.org / proquest digital dissertations : http : / / wwwlib.umi.com / dissertations / gateway\nsousgroupe groupe et salarial niveau 5 prw-4 man-6 sps-6 sps-6 sps-7,6 prw-6 man-7 mdo-6 pip-8 prw-8 smw-8 wow-8 bob-9 mac-9 mam-9\ntelebec.xls - 96kb - in990215.doc - 36kb 1998 / 11 / 13 - télébec ltée description :\n21 , 23 , 24 , 25 mars linbury studio theatre , royal opera house http : / / online.royaloperahouse.org comedé ne manquez pas de saisir une nouvelle chance de voir le gagnant du if.comeddie award phil nichol dans son spectacle en solo d&apos; une heure , &apos; the naked racist &apos; , en tournée au r.-u ..\nr62-389 / 2007f . site web : http : / / publications.gc.ca.\nsyndrome respiratoire aigu sévère ( sras ) severe acute respiratory syndrome ( sars ) .\nislande , liechtenstein , norvège et suisse. http : / / www.uknec.org.uk http : / / www.dfes.gov.uk / europeopen / index.shtml\n&quot; shoeing the way for kids &quot; , burnaby now , burnaby ( colombie-britannique ) , 7 juin 2003 .\nles profils de résistance les plus fréquents étaient amp-gen-kan-str ( 4 / 44 ; 9 % ) , ampgen-kan ( 3 / 44 ; 7 % ) et tet ( 3 / 44 ; 7 % ) .\n&quot; organisation &quot; , je veux bien , mais pas &quot; doctrine &quot; .\nservice des maladies infectieuses , royal children &apos; s hospital , melbourne ( victoria ) australie 7 .\n91 ( 1 ) ( b ) &#93; .\nadresse : http : / / www.allegrotechindexing.com / article02.htm. buckland , michael .\nlegifrance ( http : / / www.legifrance.gouv.fr / html / frame _ codes1.htm ) . 19 .\namerican public health associatio n , washington , dc ( 1995 ) .\nle mémorial de l&apos; holocauste , berlin .\namendements adoptés : 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ( tel qu&apos; amendé oralement ) , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ( tel qu&apos; amendé oralement ) , 17 , 18 ( tel qu&apos; amendé oralement ) .\nsaskatchewan ( 73 % ) , yukon ( 66 % ) , québec ( 58 % ) et pacifique ( 52 % ) .\nles cinq principaux états producteurs , zacatecas , durango , san luis potosi , chihuahua et guanajuato , représentent environ 75 % de la superficie ensemencée .\nprotection de la famille , de la mère et de l&apos; enfant 1 .\ninternational review of the red cross , no 321 , 1997 , p.\nsocial science and medicine , 1996 , 43 ( 11 ) : p.\n2 ( 1 ) d ) &#93;\ntél . : ( 613 ) 944-6788 ( ottawa ) ( 24 / 7 ) sans frais : ( 800 ) 267-6788 ( 24 / 7 ) ambassades syrie tél . : 963 ( 11 ) 611-6692 or 611-6851 ( damas ) ( 24 / 7 ) israël , cisjordanie et gaza tél . : 972 ( 3 ) 636-3300 ( tel aviv ) ( 24 / 7 ) jordanie tél . : 962 ( 6 ) 520-3300 ( amman ) ( 24 / 7 ) renseignements généraux :\n&quot; streamflow trends in the united states &quot; .\nelle fait partie de la distribution de plusieurs radioromans , dont &quot; le curé de village &quot; ( ckac , 1935-1938 ) , &quot; rue principale &quot; ( ckac , 1937-1959 ) et &quot; un homme et son péché &quot; ( src , 1939-1957 ) , en plus d&apos; animer avec henri letondal &quot; l&apos; heure provinciale &quot; ( ckac ) .\nsupport to the counter narcotics trust fund ( cntf ) ( 1er et 2e trimestres de 2006 )\nsite web : http : / / www.city.grandforks.bc.ca / haas , g.r. 1998 .\nserbie : http : / / www.siepa.sr.gov.yu / main.htm monténégro : http : / / www.montenet.org / econ / agency.htm on peut aussi consulter : http : / / www.ipanet.net /\n( ppg ) , de toronto ( ontario ) .\nles hymenoxys richardsonii , machaeranthera grindeloides , astragalus spatulatus , et eriogonum flavum se limitaient surtout au sommet et les positions supérieures de la pente .\ncmid et soproq . 9 .\narchive http : / / palimpsest.stanford.edu / jcms / archive / issue.html préserver mon patrimoine http : / / preservation.gc.ca / preservationdirectory.com - historic preservation and cultural resource management http : / / www.preservationdirectory.com / historicalpreservation / home.aspx établissement d&apos; un centre culturel http : / / www.civilisations.ca / cmc / at / at02 / at02me1f.html royal british columbia museum collections , research papers and projects :\nprotection de la famille , de la mère et de l&apos; enfant 81 .\nelle a obtenu respectivement 12 / 20 , 8 / 20 , 14 / 20 , 9 / 20 et 20 / 30 .\nmots clés : acétals , acylation , trichlorométhyl-1,3-dicétones , 2-trichloroacétylcycloalkanones , isoxazoles , cyclocondensation .\na report on the united states and canada &quot; , international review of administrative science 68 , no 2 ( juin 2002 ) , p.\njan andersson , thomas mann , xavier prats-monne ( commission ) et stephen hughes 8 .\n- accès : http : / / www.rds.ca / divers / fr.autr.nagano.profils. drolet.html &quot; nancy drolet , # 18 &quot; .\nselon le center for a new american dream , des bébés de six mois peuvent déjà former des images mentales de logos et de mascottes .\nextrait le 1er juin 2004 de http : / / pathwayscourses.samhsa.gov / vawp / vawp _ 6 _ pg10.htm. swift , w. , et copeland , j. ( 1998 ) .\nles stations vierges sont dominées par pinusbanksiana lamb. et piceamariana ( mill . )\n( rocky mountain ) , de delta ( colombie-britannique ) .\ncommuniqué , new york city department of health and mental hygiene , le 21 mai 2004 .\ninterdit d&apos; interdire &quot; , le parisien , 28 novembre 2003 .\non a préparé les phosphines par la réaction d&apos; intermédiaires edot lithiés avec les chlorophosphines appropriées qui ont conduit à la formation des ( 3,4-éthylènedioxy-2-thiényl ) diphénylphosphine ( 1 ) , bis ( 3,4-éthylènedioxy-2-thiényl ) phénylphosphine ( 2 ) , tris ( 3,4-éthylènedioxy-2-thiényl ) phosphine ( 3 ) , 2,5-bis ( diphénylphosphino ) -3,4-éthylènedioxythiophène ( 4 ) et 2-diphénylphosphino-5-mésitylthio-3,4-éthylènedioxythiophène ( 5 ) .\njournal of consulting and clinical psychology , 59 , 715-723 .\ntoronto star demographics reporter. http : / / www.geocities.com / capitolhill / 6174 / racepoor.html choudhury , u. k. , jandu , s. , mahal , j. , singh , r. , sohi-pabla , h. et mutta , b. ( 2002 ) .\ndisponible à l&apos; adresse : http : / / www.leeds.ac.uk / sociology / people / pddocs ( 09.03.2006 )\ndix taxons , synura sphagnicola , syn. echinulata , syn. petersenii , mallomonas acaroides var. muskokana , m. hamata , m. caudata , m. crassisquama , m. galeiformis , spiniferomonas trioralis et chrysosphaerella longispina , ont été trouvés dans plus de 40 % des lacs échantillonnés .\nspain--beer &quot; , décembre 2002 .\namerican journal of diseases of children , 145 ( 8 ) , 933-4 .\nmots clés : vanadium , insulino-mimétique , insuliniques , insulin-stimulant .\na world of flavour. www.bizlink.com / foodfiles / pdfs ...\nacms et aimp :\nouverture de la saline anderdon , dans le canton d&apos; anderdon , amherstberg ( ontario ) .\norganisme-ressource ressources internet biothermica international inc. http : / / www.biothermica.com / ville de montreal http : / / www2.ville.montreal.qc.ca / hydro-québec http : / / www.hydroquebec.com / landfill gas industry alliance http : / / lfgindustry.ca /\n&quot; health and community services &quot; .\nhttp : / / www.llv.li / amtsstellen / llv-scg-gleichstellung-veranstaltungen / llv-scg-gleichstellungfrauennetzwerken-einladung.htm. 93 http : / / www.llv.li / amtsstellen / llv-scg-gleichstellung-veranstaltungen / llv-scg-politiklehrgang2007-3.htm. 94 pour informations complémentaires , voir http : / / www.llv.li / amtsstellen / llv-scg-gleichstellungveranstaltungen / llv-scg-gleichstellung-chancengleichheitsjahr2007.htm. 95 http : / / www.llv.li / amtsstellen / llv-scg-gleichstellung-netzwerke / llv-scg-gleichstellung-netzwerkefrauennetz _ liechtenstein.htm.\nkamloops-vancouver ; kamloops-whitehorse ; castlegar-vancouver ; cranbrook-vancouver ; et kamloops-saskatoon .\nfrost , leslie m. , premier ministre de l&apos; ontario .\nmerci beaucoup .\nles perquisitions qui ont mené au démantèlement de ce réseau criminel se sont déroulées à saint-hubert , à lasalle ( 3 ) , à marchand ( 2 ) , à sainte-adèle , à saint-isidore , à très-saint-sacrement , à saint-paul , à verdun ( 2 ) , à saint-constant , et à hemmingford ( 2 ) .\ngouzenko , igor igor gouzenko à la télévision en 1966 .\ndisponible sur le site http : / / www.ind.homeoffice.gov.uk national health service ( nhs ) .\nwisconsin ( 38 ) , indiana ( 24 ) , illinois ( 19 ) , kansas ( 1 ) , missouri ( 1 ) et ohio ( 4 ) .\ninfo @ caper.org internet : http : / / www.caper.org ( en espagnol ) association d&apos; importateurs et exportateurs de la république argentine ( asociación de importadores y exportadores de la república argentina ) av .\ndealurile buzăului , dealu mare , severinului et plaiurile drâncei , colinele dobrogei , terasele dunării , la région viticole du sud du pays , y compris les zones sablonneuses et d&apos; autres zones propices &quot; .\nles nucularcidés comprennent les genres nucularca et sthenodonta pojeta et gilbert-tomlinson ( 1977 ) .\nmm2 ( f )\nlondon , department of health , 2007 ( http : / / www.dh.gov.uk / en / publicationsandstatistics / publications / publicationspolicyandguidance / dh _ 065544 , consulté le 29 juin 2007 ) .\njül . ( 11 % ) , le cenococcum geophilum l. ( 8 % ) , des russuloïdes ( 8 % ) , le suillus brevipes ( pk . )\nmots clés : gènes de gluténine-hmw , maldi-tof-ms , as-pcr , csnp , analyse phylogénétique , aegilops tauschii .\nappels sans frais : 1-800-622-6232 site web : http : / / www.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca / c ommon / home.shtml\na , b a , b c , ( c ) c , c a , b b , c a , b b / c , b a , b b , b b , b a , b a , b d taille et tendances des populations ?\nenvironmental protection agency , u.s. coast guard ( dot ) , department of agriculture , department of commerce , department of defense , department of energy , department of health and human services , department of the interior , department of justice , department of labour , department of state , department of transportation , federal emergency management agency , general services administration et nuclear regulatory commission . appendice b message d&apos; alerte date :\n&quot; salary scale for academic staff &quot; . http : / / www.vacancies.auckland.ac.nz / acsalary.asp the royal society of new zealand .\nle plus important à propos de cet avion , c&apos; est qu&apos; au centre de la croix blanche , à gauche des lettres rk , il y avait écrit au crayon , et recouvert de fumée , &quot; allons enfants de la patrie , le jour de gloire est arrivé &quot; .\ndisponible à l&apos; adresse suivante : http : / / www.petitcodiac.com / finaleiareports / finaleiareport-f.htm. hanson , j. m. et a. locke , 1999 .\nles états membres de l&apos; otc sont le connecticut , le delaware , le district de columbia , le maine , le maryland , le massachusetts , le new hampshire , le new jersey , new york , la pennsylvanie , le rhode island , le vermont et la virginie .\nà partir d&apos; acrobat reader 6.x , 7.x et 8.x : 1 .\ncourriel susanb @ owit-toronto.ca url http : / / www.owit-toronto.ca\ndisponible de : http : / / www.loc.gov / catdir / cpso / roman.html. ethnologue :\nwhat does it signify ? &quot; , higher education , 1972 , 1 ( 1 ) , 53-76 .\nluxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - 97 - - malaisie - - - - - - - - - - - - - 01 malawi\ninnocent matibiri , date de naissance : 09 / 10 / 1968 sous-commissaire de police 137 .\nblessure par balle dans la région de l&apos; aine .\n20 / 09 / 2006 divers pays bank of montreal ( implo technologies inc . )\nrécupéré le 10 janvier 2004 à partir du : http : / / www.sdo.lshtm.ac.uk / carers.htm # arksey2 arksey , h. , jackson , k. , mason , a. , wallace , a. , &amp; weatherly , h. ( 2004b ) .\nentrepreneur principal general dynamics land systems ( gdls ) , london ( ontario )\n( voir it-143r . )\nmots clés : chloroéthylclonidine , wb4101 , szl-49 , prazosine , rauwolscine .\nwashington , d.c. , 2001 ( http : / / www.cich.ca / postglobal.htm ) . 9 .\nadresse internet : http : / / www.nzhis.govt.nz / publications / nhi-mws.html 18 .\njohns hopkins university press , baltimore ( maryland ) .\n5 p. pescatore , &quot; la cour de justice des communautés européennes et la convention européenne des droits de l&apos; homme &quot; , in :\ngraham fraser , &quot; a question of trust &quot; , the toronto star , 6 janvier 2001 , p.\nsur l&apos; internet : http : / / www.incyte.com 123 .\n2000-228 ontv limited , hamilton ( ontario ) .\nj&apos; ai observé ce phénomène chez 48 espèces de lacertidés appartenant , entre autres , aux genres acanthodactylus , adolfus , algyroides , gallotia , holaspis , lacerta s.l. , latastia , podarcis , psammodromus et takydromus .\naging , arthrite / arthrose , arthritis / osteoarthritis , cohort study , épidémiologie , epidemiology , health , la santé , mental health / biopsychosocial , muscle , bone , or joint , muscles , os ou articulations , osteoarthritis , pain / fatigue resumé :\ngatzios gilson hautala hoffstadt jones kalinis kern lambers le grand liegeois lizaso manhardt mathes menendez onclin peeters weem pelsser respaldiza fernandez roulet rutledge saccarola scholz tellechea viel verdienstgruppe 3 aschfalk baiguini ciardi da cunha monteiro facibeni gato grasges lara moreno likoudi lindahl merino merino mota noyen pagazaurtundua beti pedrini schizonikas siegl simonart theoharis tripoli van de lindeloof werner\nkoperdak kralik misiga sakova szentivany teplansky groupe de mérite 2 :\nm. khan est aussi membre actif de l&apos; american chemical society , de la society of medicinal plant research , de l&apos; american association for the advancement of sciences et de la new york academy of sciences .\nmotif de non-conformité ( pour la première fois ) 23 .\nliens : www.peoplesupport.com www.digitalwork.com www.ibm.com www.jurock.com / jrei / av www.clickit.com www.chemdex.com www.ebay.com www.priceline.com www.employease.com www.bidcom.com www.etrade.com www.pros-n-cons.com www.businessmarketing.bsource.com http : / / www.btobonline.com / netmarketing200 / 2003 / index.html www.attitude-long-distance.com www.mtia.com www.neimanmarcus.com babelfish.altavista.digital.com www.featureweb.com\nsites web utiles canadaeuropa : http : / / www.canadaeuropa.gc.ca chambre de commerce de la croatie : http : / / www.hgk.hr ministère de l&apos; agriculture de la croatie : http : / / www.mps.hr exportsource : http : / / exportsource.gc.ca infoexport : http : / / www.infoexport.gc.ca\n&quot; a new data set measuring income inequality &quot; , the world bank economic review , vol.\n( http : / / www.cn a-nurses.ca / _ frames / aboutcna / aboutusframe.html )\nkgm kgm kgm kgm kgm kgm 16 % kgm kgm 16 % kgm kgm kgm 16 % téu , tm , taci , tc :\ngracieuseté de la women &apos; s art association of canada , toronto\n10.e. connecticut 10.e. ( 1 ) uh13 / université du connecticut / hartford / 75\navma , judicious therapeutic use of antimicrobials , juin 2001 http : / / www.avma.org / scienact / jtua / default.asp ( consulté le 8 mai 2002 ) .\nvancouver ( 5 ) , edmonton , calgary et winnipeg ( 1 chacune ) , toronto ( 8 ) , montréal ( 4 ) et ottawa ( 1 ) .\nhalach uinic littéralement &quot; le chef des hommes &quot; - un chef ou un roi .\na. ( dir. ) , american legal realism , oxford university press , oxford , 1993 .\nevaluation of economic cooperation between the european commission and mediterranean countries , final report , novembre 2003 .\nvernon , le 29 novembre 2006 lake okanagan resort ( 2001 ) ltd .\ntétrahydrocannabinol ( thc ) cannabinol cannabidiol quels en seraient les autres ingrédients :\nrhizobium , malate synthase , cycle du glyoxylate , métabolisme de l&apos; arabinose .\ntiré le 5 octobre 2007 de http : / / www.migrationpolicy.org / itfiaf / pb _ 15 _ 1.06.pdf. maslen , g. ( 2007 ) .\na survey of ireland &quot; , the economist , le 16 octobre 2004 .\ncooper , john sherman , ambassadeur des états-unis en inde .\nles contributions de l&apos; interaction faible aux moments magnétiques anormaux du muon ( aμ ) et de l&apos; électron ( ae ) , ( a = ( g − 2 ) / 2 ) sont calculées en fonction de la masse ( inconnue ) du boson de higgs ( mh ) .\nc ) les services des &quot; investment trusts &quot; , des compagnies &quot; holding &quot; ;\nhttp : / / www.nrcan.gc.ca : 80 / mms / icomm-f.htm\nles sciences sociales ( 6 )\n( 34 ) voir philip c. stenning , &quot; the independence and accountability of the office of director of public prosecutions , and of the public prosecution service , in nova scotia &quot; , dans kaufman ( 1999 ) , p.\nbohlen , charles , ambassadeur des état-unis en union soviétique ( avr.- ) . bonnet , henri , ambassadeur de france aux états-unis .\nmaria nowak , présidente de l&apos; association pour le droit à l&apos; initiative économique ( 15 minutes )\nheckman , j. et klenow , p. ( 1997 ) , human capital policy , university of chicago press , chicago .\nagriculture et agroalimentaire canada : http : / / res2.agr.ca / parccrapac / english / 3electronic _ publications / phhandbook / michigan state university .\nunionidae ) , journal of freshwater ecology 16 ( 4 ) : 541-549 .\na new paradigm for managing diversity &quot; , harvard business review , vol.\ninternet http : / / www.admie.forces.gc.ca / dge / dge2f.htm directeur - service des incendies dsifc intranet http : / / admie.ottawa-hull.mil.ca / dgme / cffm / cffm1 _ f.htm sécurité du mms intranet http : / / dgmssc.ottawa-hull.mil.ca / dtn / dtn2 / fr / mobile _ support _ equipment _ mse _ safety _ f.asp sécurité de la plongée intranet http : / / navy.dwan.dnd.ca / francais / mscomptss / msrms / ddives / intro.asp\nles trois principales préoccupations des européens pour les prochaines générations ( par pays ) l&apos; intégration des étrangers 7 % 10 % 4 % 17 % 5 % 5 % 8 % 4 % 6 % 12 % 12 % 20 % 2 % 2 % 7 % 2 % 10 % 15 % 15 % 3 % 5 % 4 % 3 % 4 % 10 % 5 % 5 % 3 %\nchaouki @ biopro.polymtl.ca site web : http : / / www.polymtl.ca / p055.htm spécialité :\nles isolats résistants provenaient de t-n ( 4 ) , du qc ( 2 ) , de l&apos; on ( 15 ) , du mb ( 1 ) , de l&apos; ab ( 1 ) et de la c.-b. ( 10 ) .\ndisponible à : http : / / www.ccsd.ca / pccy / 2006 / f / . marchand , a. , a. demers et p. durand .\nthe journeys of samuel hearne ( 1769-1772 ) http : / / web.idirect.com / ~ hland / sh / shtoc.htm les inuvialuit http : / / www.civilisations.ca / archeo / nogap / fpinuva.htm les inuvialuit de l&apos; ouest de l&apos; arctique - des temps ancien jusqu&apos; en 1902 http : / / www.civilisations.ca / aborig / inuvial / indexf.html exposition sur les noms de lieux inuvialuit http : / / www.pwnhc.ca / inuvialuit / index.html voyage à kitigaaryuk http : / / www.pwnhc.ca / french / exhibits / kiti / francais / old crow :\nhormone de croissance ( hgh ) , facteur de croissance analogue à l&apos; insuline ( igf-1 ) , facteurs de croissance mécanique ( mgfs ) ; 3 .\nil déclare parfois représenter la nigerian national petroleum corporation ( nnpc ) .\nvendredi 21 / 03 / 2008 new memoclip 14 : 00 - 14 : 05 shotlist\nbrésil , costa rica , guatemala , panama , philippines , samoa , suède18 et venezuela .\n( 2 ) ecohost , lshtm ( rapport de la banque mondiale ) :\narticle 25 approbation des phytoprotecteurs et synergistes 1 .\noffice of fair trading , londres , juin 1994 .\npaix et conflits http : / / www.histori.ca / peace / index.do\nthe johns hopkins university press , 1998 .\n% international society for quality in health care ( isqua ) http : / / www.isqua.org.au /\npersonnel ( c.02.006 ) , analyse des matières premières ( c.02.009 ) , service de contrôle de la qualité ( c.02.015 ) , analyse du produit fini ( c.02.019 ) , échantillons ( c.02.026 ) , produits stériles ( c.02.029 ) et glossaire .\n6 ) prévisions de l&apos; economist intelligence unit , 2005 .\nexportsource exportsource : ( exportsource.gc.ca ) service en ligne d&apos; équipe canada sur le web .\nkhan , z. b. ( 2002 ) , &quot; intellectual property and economic development :\ntéléphone ( 800 ) 638-9416 ; télécopieur : ( 516 ) 326-3298 ; ou courrier électronique : techserv @ dynalusa.attmail.com 6 .\nmerrill lynch ( 01 / 26 / 2001 ) ( en anglais seulement ) 3 .\nles auteurs ont établi la productivité du potamogeton richardsonii , du potamogeton pectinatus , du myriophyllum alterniflorum , du megalodonta beckii et du chara vulgaris , dans le lac west blue lake au manitoba .\nsauvé , michel ( conservateur ) st-onge , hugô ( parti marijuana ) 24062 - saint-bruno - saint-hubert ( 6 ) gaudet , jules édouard ( indépendant ) henretta , marie ( n.p.d. )\nles plus utilisés sont les billets de 5 dollars ( bleu ) , de 10 dollars ( violet ) , de 20 dollars ( vert ) , de 50 dollars ( rouge ) et de 100 dollars ( brun ) .\n( 2000 ) , wolfson ( 1996 ) ; pour la lpi , voir la banque mondiale ( 1993 ) et l&apos; organisation mondiale de la santé ( 2001 ) .\nchez methanospirillum hungatei gp1 , methanosaeta concilii , methanolobus tindarius et methanosarcina barkeri fusaro , les activités étaient strictement dépendantes de la h4folate .\nthiamine 7 .\nsa version de la chanson classique de paul mccartney , &quot; blackbird &quot; , devient le premier morceau de la bande sonore du film très bien reçu de sean penn , i am sam . en 2002 , un duo avec bryan adamsfigure dans le film animé spirit :\nles deux parties du masque représentent la tragédie et la comédie , ou joie de vivre .\nnational development and reform commission ( ndrc ) : http : / / en.ndrc.gov.cn northern consortium u.k. ( ncuk ) : http : / / www.ncuk.ac.uk shanghai university ( college of foreign languages ) : http : / / www.shu.edu.com wall street english ( in china ) : http : / / www.wsi.com.cn\nhttp : / / www.collectionscanada.ca http : / / www.pc.gc.ca / laurier\nmots clés : pyrrolotriazine , egfr , her2 , pyrrole , réaction de wittig intramoléculaire .\nréférences nos m4205 / g80-4-3 m4895 / g80-4-1 m4205 / g80-4-1 m4205 / g80-5-1 m4205 / g80-3-1 m4205 / g80-4-2\nréférences nos m4205 / s3-5-1 m4205 / s3-3-1 m4205 / s3-4-3 m4895 / s3-4-1 m4205 / s3-4-1 m4205 / s3-4-2\nle cytomégalovirus , les herpèsvirus 6 , 7 , et 8 et le parvovirus b19 au canada 9 .\nsite web : http : / / www.telefilm.gc.ca\nsite web : http : / / irap-pari.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca\n( 11 ) voir http : / / www.partenaires-diester.com /\nzentrum fur empirische padagogische forschung ( zepf ) , universitat koblenz-landau , campus landau bürgerstrabe , 23 de-76829 landau in der pfalz tél . : + 49,6341,90,6187 fax : + 49,6341906166 e-mail : jaegerth @ zepf.uni-landau.de adresse du site internet : http : / / www.zepf.uni-landau.de thomas jäger\nnational development and reform commission ( ndrc ) : http : / / en.ndrc.gov.cn northern consortium u.k. ( ncuk ) : http : / / www.ncuk.ac.uk shanghai university ( college of foreign languages ) : http : / / www.shu.edu.com wall street english ( in china ) : http : / / www.wsi.com.cn précédent\nwīcihkowasinahikana piskihci kānos-atosekēwinihk kiskinawastēw ātoskēwinākanak ākihtāsowasinahikan ē-pihtahiht piskihci-tipahaskān ohci ahpo māmāskosiw wīcihikowin sēhkēpayis kiskinowācihowin. sēhkēpayis ( assurance ) masinahikan ka-kēhcināhohk ita ē-wīkiyan okimāw ka-masinahahk. kānawēyimikamikwa , asahtowikamikwa , kēhtē-aya-ikamikwa , kinwēs kākanawēyimihcik ita ahkosicik masinahikan ohci kanawē-kīkway .\nl&apos; entrée de l&apos; adénosine dans les cellules hl-1 est indépendante du sodium , saturable et est inhibée par des inhibiteurs du transport des nucléosides ( nitrobenzylthioinosine , nbti ; dipyridamole ; dilazep ) .\n( 1985 ) , öner et şentürk ( 1995 ) , shukakidze et al.\nvoilà , ici , j&apos; étais sur le oerlikon &quot; .\nhealth and human development in the new global economy :\nc ) tableau 3 .\nadresse : http : / / www.agf.gov.bc.ca / aboutind / products / plant / carrots.htm. brodeur , c. et g. bourgeois .\nsignataires chine , égypte , ghana , guatemala , inde , libéria , serbie1 , zambie ( 8 ) .\nle site web de la london metal exchange est http : / / www.lme.co.uk / dataprices _ pricegraphs.asp. 25 .\ngrca ( office de protection de la nature de la rivière grand ) .\n&quot; good idea in the baltic &quot; , the wall street journal , 22 septembre 1994 .\n( norvège ) aktieselskab ( a / s ) ( danemark ) aktiebolag ( suède ) aktiengesellschaft ( a.g. )\nauteur jacques michon , rené dionne , réjean robidoux\nla page que vous recherchiez ( http : / / www.forces.gc.ca / dcds / sitemap / sitemap _ f.asp ) peut maintenant se trouver ici : http : / / www.ops.forces.gc.ca / sitemap / sitemap _ f.asp.\nil est applaudi dans de nombreuses maisons d&apos; opéra du monde , y compris covent garden , la scala et le metropolitan opera , et dans des villes comme paris , hamburg , munich , amsterdam , bruxelles , genève , chicago , san francisco et santa fe .\nxxi c9l &#93; ns / 6gi5 x7m bb6 &#93; g / 6gi5 xsmbsix6g5. srs6 @ ) ) * u z ? m4f5 nnpq5 * % sn8 w &#93; kixchq9lta nlns5b6lb. s9lu b8n ra ? ex6ymo6s6 @ ) @ ) j5 , ryxi m8n &#93; x6rqxod5ta tr5g8n6bk5. scs &#93; y4 wk4tg5 x7m c9l &#93; ntg5 xbs5t4f5 xg6bsix6xt4 , woex4nk5 w / egk6 .\nusinas siderurgicas de minas gerais s / a ( usiminas ) et companhia siderurgica nacional ( csn ) , du brésil , united states steel international , inc .\ninternational institute for environment and development . voir : http : / / www.nssd.net / pdf / iied02.pdf do rosário partidario , m. , révisé par leblanc , p. et fischer , k. ( avril 1996 ) .\n15                                                 ( b ) dans les autres cas , le montant déterminé selon les modalités réglementaires ; c ) l&apos; acquéreur est réputé avoir acquis le service dans le même but que celui dans lequel il a acquis la boisson .\na , b , c , d , e , f , g , h , i , k , l , m , n , o , p , q , r , s , t , v , x , y , z a abamectine acétazolamide sodique adénosine-5 &apos; monophosphorique , acide aklomide albendazole alfaxalone aloe vera alphadolone , acétate de alpha-galactosidase altrenogest amidon prégélatiné amikacine et ses sels aminopentamide aminopyridine amitraz amoxicilline amphomycine amphotéricine b ampicilline amprolium anéthole apramycine asiaticoside atipamezole avoparcine azapérone\n▪ divulgation proactive des outils pour vous ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ français ᐃᓅᓯᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦᐅᖃᐅᓯᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᓴᕐᕕᒃ , ᓄᓇᑦᑕ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᕕᖓ , ᐃᖃᓗᓐᓂ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑑᖓᔪᑦ ᐃᒃᐱᒋᔭᒥᒃ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᓖᑦ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᑭᖑᓪᓕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐃᒃᐱᒋᕙᒃᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᕐᒪᑕ .\nakovak est le père de helen et de stanley klengenberg et le frère de mona ohoveluk .\nu.s. department of health and human services .\nvoir http : / / ue.eu.int / amsterdam / en / treaty / freedom / main2.htm ( 30 juin 1997 ) .\nu.s. fish and wildlife service , twin cities ( minnesota ) .\nf4.1 f4.2 f4.2 f4.2 fongicides dérivés de morpholines f5 f5.1 f5.1 f5.1 autres fongicides f6 f6.1 f6.1 f6.1 f6.2 f6.2 fongicides amides de fongicides aliphatiques fongicides de morpholines fongicides imidazoles de\non a réalisé la synthèse de complexes de dicobalt hexacarbonyle , n3p3f6-n ( ccphco2 ( co ) 6 ) n ( n = 1 ( 3 ) , n = 2 ( 4 ) ) .\ndocument de l&apos; ompi acmc / 1 / 2 .\nles collèges de l&apos; uhi millennium institute ( uhimi ) , en particulier le lews castle college de stornoway et le sabhal mòr ostaig de skye , encouragent l&apos; étude du gaélique et les recherches ayant cette langue pour objet .\nles deux ligands déplacent la pyridine du ( pyr ) 2bf2 + ( sous forme de sel pf6- ) pour conduire aux cations bidentates ( me4en ) bf2 + et ( me5dien ) bf2 + .\ndocument : 040609 _ 3.doc - 299ko 2004-06-09 - oneconnect description :\nnous décrivons andiorrhinus ( andiorrhinus ) kuru sp. nov . , une nouvelle espèce de glossoscolecidae ( oligochaeta ) de l&apos; alto orinoco , état d&apos; amazonas , venezuela .\nnuméro cas 564-25-0 nom sub doxycycline index 2-naphthacenecarboxamide , 4- ( dimethylamino ) - 1,4,4a , 5,5a , 6,11,12a- octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a- pentahydroxy-6-methyl- 1,11-dioxo- , ( 4s , 4ar , 5s , 5ar , 6r , 12as ) -\n1976-80 b.f.a. nova scotia college of art and design , halifax , nouvelleécosse .\nsta : envc : 2904r , 14 décembre 2001 .\nmusée de l&apos; aviation du canada http : / / www.aviation.nmstc.ca\ncbc.ca , ctv.ca ) ; radio - stations de radio en ligne et sites de stations de radio ( exemples :\n52 - bröhmer , j. , state immunity and the violation of human rights , éd. kluwer law international , la haye , 1997 , p.\nles effets indésirables graves les plus fréquents , toutes causes confondues , ont été la pyrexie ( 8 % ) , la neutropénie fébrile ( 5 % ) , la pneumonie ( 5 % ) , la dyspnée ( 5 % ) , la déshydratation ( 4 % ) et l&apos; épanchement pleural ( 4 % ) .\n2004-07-23 joncas postexperts inc .\nde nos jours , ils prennent de gros risques ŕ cause des bulles du marché de l&apos; immobilier de certaines villes telles que londres , paris , madrid , rome , istanbul , moscou , shanghai , hangzhou , sydney , melbourne , vancouver , los angeles , las vegas , boston , new york , washington d.c. et miami .\n61 blvd de la seigneurie , blainville ( québec ) j7c 4m9 tél : ( 450 ) 979-9090 téléc : ( 450 ) 979-0433 eurofret canada inc .\nfederal trade commission , report to congress ( 1997 ) ( ed-46 , p.\nreinventing the new mexico landscape , à la school of art de l&apos; université de californie ( irvine , californie ) .\nprivatization of public services - a background paper &quot; ( 1997 ) http : / / www.urban.org / pubman / privitiz.html education network of connecticut. http : / / csunet.ctstateu.edu / ednet / in the ring .\niii , iv , i et ii 4 .\nhyperlink &quot; http : / / www.emcdda.org &quot; http : / / www.emcdda.org ( anglais uniquement )\nrose répond par l&apos; affirmative à la deuxième question .\n( 310 ) 440-4505 http : / / www.skirball.org / audreys bariff shop for judaica spertus museum chicago , il tél . 312.322.1740 http : / / www.bariff.org /\nbultler reçoit de nombreux prix dont le helen creighton life time achievement award ( 1997 ) et le prix de l&apos; académie charles-cros à paris ( 1983 ) pour son album de paquetville à paris .\nvoir http : / / www.angelfire.com / ns / circleofallnations / page2.html. 30 .\non a étudié les quatre éthers β-phényléthylés suivants : 2-méthoxy-3-phénylbutane ( 9 , deux diastéréoméres ) et les cis- et trans-2-méthyl-3-phényltétrahydropyranes ( 10c , 10t ) .\n18 entrée de la base de données de l&apos; oedt ( 2001 ) , deuxième phase du programme de substitution à la méthadone , à athènes ( http : / / www.reitox.emcdda.org : 8008 / eddra , en anglais ) , oedt , lisbonne .\n( + / - ) -2- ( 2,4-dichlorophényl ) -3- ( 1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl ) propyl-1,1,2,2-tétrafluoroéthyléther ( no cas 11228177-3 ) 1002 .\np - n ( endo ) , 1.609 ( 9 ) , p - n ( exo ) , 1.679 ( 2 ) , p - c ( endo ) , 1.717 ( 2 ) , et p - c ( exo ) , 1.815 ( 8 ) å pour me7 ( menh ) p4n3ch et 1.595 ( 4 ) , 1.655 ( 2 ) , 1.763 ( 4 ) et 1.804 ( 5 ) å , respectivement , pour me7 ( menh ) p4n3cc ( o ) ph .\n2924.29.91,00 - - - -n , n-diéthyl-m-toluamide\ninformation : 603-650-1755 ou courriel : joseph.odonnell @ dartmouth.edu http : / / www.aamc.org / gea iamse :\nprivateversinfosyntax : : = sequence { privatevers generalstring privateversinfoflags privateinfoflags } privateinfoflags : : = bit string { keyupdateallowed obsolete1 obsolete2 enterprisecategory ( 0 ) , ( 1 ) , ( 2 ) , ( 3 ) ,\nhordeum , agropyron , homéologie , triploïde , hybride intergénérique .\nen 1802 , william paley ( 1743-1805 ) , archidiacre anglais , établit l&apos; idée de la théologie naturelle .\ntél . : ( ) - fax : ( ) - 3 .\n( při praní , odstřeďování i sušení a zatížení plnou kapacitou při 60 ° c ) ( masinatäie pesemine ja kuivatus 60 ° c korral ) ( maksimālā veļas daudzuma mazgāšana un žāvēšana 60 ° c temperatūrā ) ( skalbiant ir džiovinant pilnai pakrovus 60 ° c programoje skalbiamu kiekiu ) ( mosás és szárítás teljes mosási kapacitással 60 ° c-on ) ( biex taħsel u tnixxef ħasla sħiħa b &apos; 60 ° ċ ) .\nandres bello , caracas . tél . : ( 58212 ) 781-8550 téléc . : ( 58212 ) 781-8475 courriel : asocebu @ telcel.net.ve federacion nacional de ganaderos ( fédération nationale des éleveurs bovins ) ave . urdaneta , centro financiero latino , piso 18 , ofc .\ninternational herald tribune , 15 octobre 1992 .\ndistrict greater vancouver , colombie-britannique on 2003-09-18,329507-9 travelodge canada corp .\nsite web : http : / / endangered.fws.gov / wildlife.html van der schalie .\nswiss federal office for agriculture ( office fédéral suisse de l&apos; agriculture ) .\nha ! , lcn affaires , canal mystère et info-sports jusqu&apos; au 30 septembre 2004 .\naméliorer la situation des fermes marginalisées ( mejorar la situación de las mujeres desfavorecidas ) , points 1 et 2 , p. 29-30 .\nsites web : www.uc.utoronto.ca http : / / groups.sa.utoronto.ca / cm / detail.lasso ? orgreference = 512 http : / / www.muddyyorktours.com / ghosts.html\n· josé maria aznar , président de l&apos; espagne ( mai )\nsplendidofilariinae ) , parasite du poumon de struthio camelus l. ( struthionidae ) d&apos; afrique occidentale comporte un oesophage glandulaire long et à saccules semblable à ceux de paronchocerca limboonkengi ( hoeppli et hsü , 1929 ) n.comb. ( = lemdana limboonkengi ) , p. bambusicolae , p. tonkinensis et p. sonini .\ndisponible sur : http : / / www.recwowe.eu / nu ( 2007 ) , world population prospects the 2006 revision , new york :\nassociation pour les enseignants d&apos; anglais http : / / www.webpark.cz / atecr /\nl&apos; ouvrage de paul r. pillar , terrorism and us foreign policy , the brookings institution , washington , dc , 2001 , est probablement le meilleur traité de stratégie antiterroriste .\n( note 21 ) . 11 .\nm. tiuri , finlande , parti de la coalition nationale )\nmémoires de montparnasse est l&apos; autobiographie de john glassco ( toronto , new york , 1970 ) .\nc&apos; est l&apos; un des longs poèmes sur lequel se penche smaro kamboureli dans on the edge of genre ( 1991 ) .\nyahoo ! : www.yahoo.com ( et yahooligans : http : / / yahooligans.yahoo.com ) ; librarians &apos; index to the internet : http : / / lii.org / ; cnet search : www.search.com.\n( l ) ( l ) ( l )\nl&apos; employé démissionne - option b ou c ( i ) montant ( s ) forfaitaires ( s ) .\ndaughety et reinganum 1995 .\n26.3.2007 commémoration du 200e anniversaire de l&apos; abolition de l&apos; escalavage transatlantique 7735 / 1 / 07rev1 ( presse60 )\n&quot; incontestability &quot; , et &quot; self-destruction &quot; .\nhonish , alberta health and wellness , communication personnelle , 2005 ) .\nofloxacine 200mg comprimé 02231529 apo-oflox 02243474 novo-ofloxacin 300mg comprimé 02231531 apo-oflox 02243475 novo-ofloxacin 400mg comprimé 02231532 apo-oflox 02243476 novo-ofloxacin apx nop apx nop apx nop\na question of trust &quot; , http : / / www.wellcome.ac.uk / en / 1 / biovenpop.html ( date accessed : 10 april 2002 ) , p.\nvoir www.electoralcommission.gov.uk / your-vote / rollingreg.cfm.\nu.s. environmental protection agency ( données 1990 ) .\net même , à l&apos; occasion , &quot; est-ce contagieux ? &quot;\ncuthand , stan , &quot; mistahi-muskwa ( big bear ) &quot; .\net voilà qu&apos; hollywood est de la partie .\nstate university of new york press , albany ( new york ) , 418 p.\nles composés connus , précoccinelline ( 1 ) et coccinelline ( 2 ) , sont présents dans la coccinella transversoguttata et l&apos; hippodamine ( 3 ) et la convergine ( 4 ) dans l&apos; hippodamia caseyi .\nmots clés : phtalocyanines , cofacial , binucléaire , voltampérométrie cyclique .\nsite web ( url ) : http : / / idl-bnc.idrc.ca / dspace / handle / 123456789 / 35100\nbdnpa ( bis ( 2,2-dinitropropyl ) acétal ) ( cas 5108-69-0 ) ; 4 .\ngreene , 00-pen-01116 , 6 mars 2001 ( bumburs ) ; desrosiers , 00-mot-00834 , 16 novembre 1999 ( saint-hilaire ) ; kenny et spiers , 91-ext-0631 , 1991 ( barkley ) .\njohnstown ( pa ) : http : / / www.indianadea.com / public _ docs / pubs4 / 4825 / # hypophosphorous\ndéclaration du président de la république , gleneagles ( uk ) , 07-07-2005 .\n( http : / / www.collectionscanada.gc.ca / musique / index-f.html # fonds ) .\na case study of the province of ontario , canada &quot; .\n( be ) , ( cy ) , ( de ) , ( dk ) , ( ee ) , ( es ) , ( fi ) , ( fr ) , ( gr ) , ( ie ) , ( it ) , ( lt ) , ( lv ) , ( mt ) , ( nl ) , ( pl ) , ( pt ) , ( se ) , ( si ) , ou ( uk ) .\n24 ) , par daniel keohane , également ancien boursier ( mars ) .\naverses et réglisses noires carole david lithographies :\nvoici la représentation des femmes dans le cadre de ces élections : le fatah : 8 sièges sur 27 ; change and reform ( hamas ) : 6 sièges sur 30 ; third way , un sur deux ; independent palestine , un sur deux ; martyr abu ali mustafa ( fplp ) , un sur trois .\nmots clés : dihydrooxazine , tétrahydrooxazine , isofagomine , iminosucres , inhibiteurs de glycosidases .\nscit / sdwg / 2 / 14 , scit / sdwg / 3 / 9 , scit / sdwg / 4 / 12 et scit / sdwg / 4 / 14 .\njournal of international economic law 1 , pp. 277-302 .\nautriche : http : / / www.zse3.asn-graz.ac.at / canada ( québec ) : http : / / www.elodil.com / grande-bretagne : http : / / www.language-investigator.co.uk / index.htm france : http : / / plurilangues.univ-lemans.fr / sites du conseil de l&apos; europe ( langues ) :\nnew delhi et séoul ) .\naffiché sur le site : http : / / www.tbs-sct.gc.ca. compétences clés ( pe-01 , pe-03 ) .\nle champ de kashagan est exploité par agip kazakhstan north caspian operating company ( agip kco ) .\n2001. http : / / www.utexas.edu / ftp / depts / tnhc / .www / fish / tnhc / na / naindex.html triton environmental consultants ltd . , 1994ms .\nun ballon , c&apos; est la liberté personnifiée .\nadresse internet : http : / / www.health.govt.nz / his2000 / index.html new zealand health information service publications , national health index and medical warning system .\nsite web repec : http : / / econpapers.repec.org / ras / pko186.htm\nostberlin ( allemagne ) , le hainaut ( belgique ) , la cantabria ( espagne ) , la corse et les arrondissements de valenciennes , douai et avesnes ( france ) , le molise ( italie ) , le southern et eastern ( irlande ) , le flevoland ( pays-bas ) , lisboa et le vale de tejo ( portugal ) , le northern ireland , les highlands and islands ( royaume-uni ) .\nmy life on the line , est publiée en 1987 .\n( 14 ) report of the colloquium on &quot; the future of the osce &quot; , washington , 5 et 6 juin 2005 .\no. sars , 1894 ) et j. marmorata holmes , 1903 , de même que les nouvelles espèces j. alonsoae , j. borowskyae , j. carltoni , j. fenwicki , j. gruneri , j. hartmannae , j. justi , j. morinoi , j. myersi , j. oclairi , j. shawi , j. slatteryi , j. staudei , et j. thurstoni .\namerican journal of agricultural economics , vol .\ninternet-adresse : http : / / www.bundestag.de / mdb / bio / f / index.html\nministère de la santé , saskatchewan , 1999 .\n2002 aamc du 8 au 13 novembre 2002 , san francisco. http : / / aamc.org / 83e assemblée annuelle de l&apos; american educational research association ( aera ) , du 1er au 5 avril 2002 , new orleans .\nprenez le personnage de mr bean , joué par l&apos; acteur britannique rowan atkinson .\ndiane speranza , 48 ans , domiciliée sur l&apos; avenue astoria , à toronto , en ontario .\nmcbride , sir philip , ministre de la défense de l&apos; australie .\nen 2005 , les cybersquatteurs se sont intéressés de nouveau à des personnes et à des sociétés du domaine des arts et du divertissement ( antoine de saint-exupery , le petit prince , frank gehry , damien hirst , morgan freeman , abbey road studios , larry king ) .\nus general account http : / / www.gao.gov / special.pubs / ai00083.pdf\nmme stéfanie pelletier , de montréal , est directrice financière de la filiale canadienne de société générale corporate and investment banking , qui fait partie du groupe société générale .\nextrait le 19 février 2008 , de : http : / / phac-aspc.gc.ca / pau-uap / condition-physique / au _ travail / res _ 3.html rutledge , r. , lalor , a. , oller , d. , hansen , a. , thomason , m. , meredith , w. , et al.\nkeramzyt przedsiębiorstwo kruszyw lekkich sp. z o.o. , mszczonów au 30.11.2010,25 .\npremière nation de pakua shipi c.p. 178 , pakuashipi ( québec ) , g0g 2r0 , tél . : 418-947-2253 , télécopieur : 418-947-2622 , www.mamit-innuat.com / pakuashipu.htm\ncentre for innovation , law and policy ( cilp ) , université de toronto emplacement :\nnuon chea , l&apos; un des leaders du parti khmer rouge , et ieng sary , l&apos; ancien vice-premier ministre des affaires étrangères .\n( &quot; présentation des convictions et croyances et de la pratique liturgique &quot; ) , 4 .\nmots clés : cyclopropanol , isopropylate de titane , hydroxycyclopropanation de kulinkovich .\nen 2005 , la maison du canada à la &quot; grande dame &quot; du trafalgar square a célébré ses 80 ans .\non décrit la synthèse et la caractérisation complète d&apos; une famille de ligands tétra ( amine ) bisphosphine , ( o-nme2c6h4 ) 2p- ( x ) -p ( o-nme2c6h4 ) 2 , dans lesquels x = ch2 ( dmapm ) , ( ch2 ) 2 ( dmape ) et ( dmapcp ) .\nconsultation sur les normes s-s-02 , s-s-03 , s-s-04 et s-01 s-g-02 ( rév .\nscaleplus ( attorney general &apos; s department ) http : / / scaleplus.law.gov.au / html / pasteact / 1 / 545 / pdf / patents90.pdf. 34 .\nel universal , 13 juillet 2004 ) .\nsection 3 relations avec la société civile ( 1 ) 17 .\nkearney , john d. , haut-commissaire en inde .\ninstructions de sécurité de la défense nationale , isdn 27 , classification et désignation de l&apos; information , hyperlink &quot; http : / / vcds.dwan.dnd.ca / cfpm / pubs / pol-pubs / ndsi / ch27 _ f.asp &quot; http : / / vcds.dwan.dnd.ca / cfpm / pubs / pol-pubs / ndsi / ch27 _ f.asp\n1984 , modulo de educacion para la tv , ceneca-cencosep , sous les auspices de orealc-unesco , 170 p.\noxford university press , 1998 ) . rapport annuel .\nfefo ( bis- ( 2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroéthyl ) formal ) ( cas 17003-79-1 ) ; 9 .\non a reconnu pour la première fois la présence dans cette faune des mastotermitidae , des pentatomidae , des trichoptera , des sciaridae , des mycetophilidae , des syrphidae et des vespidae .\nhttp : / / www.astf.net / site / zone / zone.asp ? ogzid = 10273 événement ( s ) 5 de 6\nl&apos; indène deutérié a été converti en isoquinoléine deutériée , en indanone deutériée et en indandiol deutérié .\nenvironnement canada , bureau de la convention sur la biodiversité , ottawa ( ont . ) . http : / / www.eman-rese.ca / eman / reports / publications / rt _ biostrat / intro.html neave , p. et e. neave , 1998 .\nl&apos; activité de la he sur le btee est complètement inhibée parla chymostatine et le 2-nitro-4-carboxyphényl n , n-diphénylcarbamate ( ncdc ) , deux inhibiteurs de la chymotrypsine .\ndesmidocerca nudicauda mawson , 1957 ) pour la première fois chez un oiseau charadriiforme .\nmusique en feuilles canadienne d&apos; antan url : http : / / www.nlc-bnc.ca / musique-en-feuilles / images canada url : http : / / www.imagescanada.ca / de colonie à pays :\narthritis care and research , v55 n6 , décembre 2006 , pp. 935-945 .\nmerck &amp; company , inc . , rahway ( new jersey ) .\nm ( 55 ) , hkk ( 11 ) , dashnak ( 9 ) , im ( 6 ) , azhm ( 6 ) , oe ( 6 ) , indépendants ( 32 ) , autres ( 6 ) .\nsite internet : http : / / www.cpt.coe.int /\nsous la direction de david newhouse et evelyn peters. http : / / www.recherchepolitique.gc.ca / doclib / aboriginalbook _ f.pdf rbc banque royale .\nmulasi , 95-nar-1203 , ( archibald ) , 9 avril 1996 .\nniels nielsen castberggard osterskovvej , 1 urlev dk-8722 hedensted tel : 45-76-83-30-17 e-mail : projektet @ castberggaard.dk site web : http : / / www.bitema.unimb.si\ntransports canada ( 2004 ) , tableau a3-2 , a3-3 et a3-4 .\nsi vous aviez besoin rapidement d&apos; une grosse somme d&apos; argent pour faire face à une urgence homme 12 % 54 % 2 % 7 % 0 % 10 % 11 % 4 % femme 17 % 56 % 1 % 5 % 0 % 7 % 10 % 4 % total 14 % 55 % 1 % 6 % 1 % 9 % 10 % 4 %\ncanadian journal of cardiology , 1992 ; 8 ( 3 ) : 253-258 .\n&quot; les mères , les nouveau-nés et les collectivités .\ngachter , r. , k. lum-shue-chau et y.k. chau .\nlea vivot est née en tchécoslovaquie .\n7.voir , par exemple , shapiro et stelcner ( 1987 ) ; bloom et grenier ( 1992 ) et bloom , grenier et gunderson ( 1995 ) .\nfaites-vous de la r &amp; d ?\nhttp : / / www.iupac.org / links / vpma site web 14 de 15\nla préparation des composés de type ( c5me4h ) 2mr1r2 ( m = ti , zr ) et ( c5me4h ) ( c5h5 ) mr1r2 ( m = ti ) a été réalisée ( r1 = r2 = cl , ch3 , c6h5 , p-c6h4ch3 , co ; r1 = cl , r2 = ch3 , c6h5 , p-c6h4ch3 ) .\nmots clés : polyhydroxyalcanoates ( phas ) , nocardia corallina , biodégradable , polyester .\na comparative analysis , par john mchale .\nle rotary international est un héros !\nmots clés : tropidinyle , phosphinimido , cétimide , catalyseur , polymérisation .\n30                                                 d ) participation déterminée du contribuable dans une fiducie testamentaire qui , avant ce moment , n&apos; avait jamais été acquise pour une contrepartie .\nles composés isolés et caractérisés sont : fe3 ( co ) 11pfcph2 , fe3 ( co ) 10 ( pbufcph ) 2 , fe ( co ) 4l ( l = pfc2ph , pfc3 ) , ru3 ( co ) 11l ( l = pfc3 , pfc2ph , pfcph2 ) , ru3 ( co ) 10l2 ( l = pfc2ph , pfcph2 ) , et ru ( co ) 4pfc3 .\ntableau des sources 1-a-3-b 1-a-1-a 1-a-4,1-a-2,1-a-1-c 1-a-1-b 6-a 4-a 1-b-2-b 1-b-2-c-1-1,1-a-3-e 2-g 4-d-1,1-a-3-e 2-c-1,1-a-3-a 1-b-2-b 2-a-1,4-d-3,1-b-2-a 1-a-3-d 2-b-1,1-a-3-c 4-b 1-a-3-b 2-f 4-d-2\nlise thibault &quot; . http : / / edimage.ca / edimage / grandspersonnages / fr / carte _ r04.html ( cité le 26 sept .\npsychiatric news , v39 n6 , 19 mars 2004 , p14-16. http : / / pn.psychiatryonline.org / content / vol39 / issue6 / index.shtml the web :\nchant de l&apos; hymne national .\nbattersby et oczkowski ( 2001 ) , nairn ( 1992 ) , lubulwa ( 1986 ) et oum et autres ( 1986 ) .\n14370101 ubojnia trzody i bydła &quot; wilpol &quot; directive 64 / 433 :\nadresse : http : / / www.willpower.demon.co.uk / criteria.htm. ganzmann , jochen .\nfremdsprache deutsch 20 : 1 ( 1999 ) .\nparmi les principaux grossistes en autriche , citons top team zentraleinkauf ( www.zentraleinkauf.at , en allemand ) , agm ( www.agm.at ) , r &amp; s ( www.gourmet-express.at ) et nordsee gmbh ( www.nordsee.at , pour le poisson et les fruits de mer ) .\n( 1 ) http : / / www.cordis.lu / coal-steel-rtd / home.html. ( 2 ) rapport général 2003 , n ° 371 .\nréférences nos m4205 / r95-5-1 m4205 / r95-4-2 m4205 / r95-4-1 m4895 / r95-4-1 m4205 / r95-4-3\nréférences nos m4815-2-1 / v93 m4815-3-1 / v93 m4815-6-1 / v93 m4815-7-1 / v93 m4815-9-1 / v93\ninternational herald tribune , 13 mars 1992 .\ndiaphragmes , soufflets , pistons à soufflets ; segments de piston f16j 3 / 00 ; f16j 9 / 00\npp ( 105 ) , psoe ( 81 ) , esp ( 12 ) , ciu ( 4 ) , pnv ( 4 ) , cc ( 3 ) . élections :\nadresse web : http : / / www.rural.gc.ca\nadresse web : http : / / www.rural.gc.ca\nthrone of bhaal , a été nommé jeu de rôle électronique de l&apos; année par l&apos; academy of interactive arts and sciences .\nvoir http : / / news.bbc.co.uk / 2 / shared / bsp / hi / pdfs / 03 _ 12 _ 07 _ afghanpoll2007.pdf , http : / / abcnews.go.com / images / politics / 998a1afghanistan.pd , http : / / research.environics.net / media _ room / default.asp ? aid = 653 , and http : / / www.asiafoundation.org / locations / afghanistan _ publications.html.\nregulatory.matters @ aliant.ca ; iworkstation @ allstream.com ; bell.regulatory @ bell.ca ; regulate @ sprint-canada.com ; reg.affairs @ mts.mb.ca ; regulatory @ primustel.ca ; document.control @ sasktel.sk.ca ; regulatory.affairs @ telus.com ; stinsond @ comnet.ca ; rolenick @ tbaytel.com ;\nparmi ses nombreuses autres pièces , il faut citer women in the attic ( 1971 ) et the eye of the storm ( 1985 ) .\nnational space policy , le 19 septembre 1996 , &lt; http : / / www.fas.org / spp / military / docops / national / nstc-8.htm &gt; . 2 .\n&quot; sur la piste &quot; , &quot; le seuil &quot; et &quot; il ouvre la porte &quot; .\nloi sur l&apos; intégrité http : / / www.integritycom.nu.ca / english / about _ act / integrity-act.pdf\nen effet , en 1994 , gran canaria ( communes de san bartolomé de tirajana et de mogàn ) initiait un plan d&apos; excellence touristique .\nplus d&apos; informations sur : www.grafikenshus.se / 00179 / 00182 /\nstephen mandel , maire , ville d&apos; edmonton\nin vitro , le lénalidomide a inhibé l&apos; expression de la cox-2 , mais non celle de la cox-1 .\ngarden river ( 1851-1857 ) , rama ( 1857-1860 ) , norway house ( 1860-1863 ) , victoria ( 1863-1871 ) , edmonton ( 1871-1874 ) et morley ( 1873-1876 ) .\ncanada http : / / www.alexandria.ucsb.edu / other-sites / canada.html géopanorama du canada http : / / geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca / index _ f.php la photothèque nationale de l&apos; air http : / / airphotos.nrcan.gc.ca / commission géologique du canada :\nnational cancer institute ( ed-183 ) , à la page 9 :\nfinal report of the national commission on terrorist attacks upon the united states ( new york , w.w. norton , 2004 ) accessible à http : / / www.gpoaccess.gov / 911 / index.html ( consulté le 26 mai 2006 ) .\nl&apos; espèce est notamment connue sous les noms de narval et licorne de mer , sea unicorn , narwhal ou narwhale ( anglais ) , narhval ( danois , norvégien ) , itsu-keku ( japonais ) , rogozub ( russe ) et narval ( suédois , espagnol ) .\nbonnet , henri , ambassadeur de france aux états-unis .\n3,3-diéthyl-5- ( hydroxyméthyl ) -2,4- ( 1h , 3h ) -pyridinedione ;\nwww.eurydice.org / eurybase /\nwinnipeg , canada. http : / / www.lesenfantsetlaguerre.com\nje me considérais comme un perfectionniste .\nbývalá juhoslovanská republika macedónsko / država :\nfederatívna republika juhoslávia / država :\nbarbe - baie verte ( 4 ) byrne , gerry ( libéral ) hanzalek , martin ( parti vert ) pelley , cyril jr .\nr-1a , r-17b , r-46a , r-47a , c-1fs , c-2b , c-4b , c-6b , c-8b , c-12fs , c-13fs , c-14fs , c-15fs , c-16b , s-76b , s-81b sous réserve des conditions spéciales suivantes : les contrôles du zonage des aéroports s&apos; applique .\narbre généalogique des moodie url : http : / / www.nlc-bnc.ca / moodie-traill parents john wedderburn dunbar moodie ( 1797-1869 ) m.\nd&apos; autres revues régionales font leur apparition à cette époque : le new brunswick magazine ( saint-jean , 1898-1905 ) , great west magazine ( winnipeg , 1891-1908 ) , prince edward island magazine ( charlottetown , 1899-1905 ) , acadiensis ( saint-jean , 1901-1908 ) et westminster hall ( vancouver , 1911-1927 ) .\nfrance , ministère de l&apos; environnement ; juin 1994 ; &quot; évaluation de la pratique pour un meilleur rendement : contribution de la france &quot; .\n28 : 16.04 antidépresseurs citalopram 40mg comprimé 02246057,02239608,02248051,02248943,02246595,02251566,02248997,02248945,02248011,02249235,02268019,02252120,02249286,02248171 apo-citalopram celexa co-citalopram dom-citalopram gen-citalopram novo-citalopram nu-citalopram phl-citalopram pms-citalopram prem-citalopram ran-citalopram ratio-citalopram riva-citalopram sandoz-citalopram apx lud cob dpc gen nop nxp phh pms pre rby rph riv sdz\nles patrons de résistance les plus fréquents étaient acssut-a2c ( 3 / 36 ; 8 % ) , amp-cep-gen-kan-str ( 3 / 36 ; 8 % ) et kanstr ( 3 / 36 ; 8 % ) .\n&quot; la gymnastique : simple sport ou maltraitance des enfants ? &quot;\nl&apos; album pop paraît sur la nouvelle étiquette de son ami david geffen , geffen records .\nurl : http : / / www.dh.gov.uk / en / publicationsandstatistics / publications / publicationspolicyandguidance / dh _ 063041 ( en anglais seulement ) .\n( ... ) renforcement de la législation anti-terroriste nationale ( ... ) 18 .\n00 : 31 e háá ę ajuu ghaadii tl &apos; ǫh watl &apos; ǫh háá , après sa mort , 00 : 37 dahgene háánesjiilhne , les autres vivent encore , 00 : 41 háánesjiilhne , les autres ont survécu , 00 : 44 oker guyaa nááchę alę. et oker était leur rêveur .\nuniversity of washington herbarium , seattle ( washington ) . http : / / herbarium.botany.washington.edu wallace , r. 2003 .\nottawa , société royale du canada .\n( crci ) , société d&apos; art , de culture et d&apos; histoire micmacs ( cfic-fm ) , telus communications inc . , starboard communications ltd .\nmots clés : benzaldéhyde , l-phénylalanine , pycnoporus cinnabarinus , adsorbants .\nvoir &quot; amerikanskaya i rossiyskaya divizii provedut sovmestnye ucheniya &quot; , izvestia , 9 septembre 1993 .\ninterviennent : stephen hughes , philip bushill-matthews et anne degrand-guillaud ( commission ) .\nmots clés : blé , aegilops ventricosa , gish , translocation , isochromosome .\nen conséquence , strumella olivatra est replacé dans le genre clathrosporium , à côté de clathrosporium intricatum nawawi &amp; kuthubutheen .\navailable on-line : http : / / www.foodstandards.gov.au / mediareleasespublications / mediareleases / mediareleases2004 / fsanzupdatesadviceon2393.cfm food standard australia new zealand ( fsanz ) .\nle genre ancyracanthopsis compte maintenant huit espèces connues , quatre du nouveau monde ( a. coronata ( molin , 1860a ) , a. quadripartita ( clapham , 1945 ) , a. winegardi n.sp. , a. heardi n.sp. ) , trois de l&apos; ancien monde ( a. parvialatus ( belopolskaya , 1953 ) , a. petrovi guschanskaya , 1950 , a. schikhobalovi ( guschanskaya , 1950 ) ) et une espèce asiatique ( a. buckleyi ali , 1971 ) .\nvalluy , général jean , membre de france , groupe permanent de l&apos; otan. van der kieft , johan , ministre des finances des pays-bas .\nuniversity of calgary , environmental research centre , calgary ( alberta ) .\ndécision n ° 300 / 1999 perox ( cl.3 ) / pelox ( cl.1 , 3 ) ( de ) , décision n ° 371 / 1999 tamron ( cl.9 ) / amron ( cl.9 ) ( en ) .\nurl http : / / www.canadainfolink.ca / charttwo.htm. l&apos; association chiropratique canadienne .\nbase de données du natural heritage program : http : / / www.natureserve.org / explorer / nesom , g.l. 1994 .\nles roumains optèrent pour la première solution .\n1 - histoire du sénat du canada ( 2 min .\nsite web : http : / / www.cdc.gov / mmwr / preview / mmwrhtml / mm4950a1.htm chen , y. , w.h. ross , v.n. scott et d.e. gombas ( 2003 ) .\nimmunosuppression et tolérance .\nunionidae ) . malacologia , 10 ( 1 ) : 225-282 lambert , s. , j. adams et s. ross .\npour plus d&apos; information , voir http : / / www.hrma-agrh.gc.ca / . q4 .\ngroeseneken , d. , h. veulemans , r. masschelein et e. van vlem .\ndépartement d&apos; art contemporain - en raison de son intérêt indéfectible pour la collection , l&apos; étude et la présentation de l&apos; art contemporain international , le musée en est venu à constituer une admirable collection qui comprend des oeuvres d&apos; artistes tels que magdalena abakanowicz , john baldessari , john coplans , anselm kiefer , sol lewitt , annette messager , claes oldenburg et andy warhol et , depuis peu , des oeuvres de mauritzio catalan , d&apos; andreas gursky , de mona hatoum et de yinka shonibare .\nan action agenda for the united states &quot; , carnegie endowment for international peace , 18 juillet 2005 .\nallez à www.collectionscanada.gc.ca / index-f.html. 2 .\nratio du coût de l&apos; énergie au coût de production 16 % 10 % 10 % 8 % 7 % 7 % 6 % 5 % 4 % 4 % 4 % 2 %\nqui sont les leaders émergeants du télécentre afrique ? http : / / community.telecentre.org / en-tc / node / 26068\n6 . mexique ( 1997 ) , pérou ( 2000 ) , venezuela ( 2000 ) et l&apos; union européenne ( 2006 ) .\nstephens t. et j. d&apos; avernas ( 1997 ) . le besoin de recherche sur le tabac .\ndepartment of public health and human services , état du montana , le 2 avril 2004 .\ninternet : http : / / www3.gov.ab.ca / hre / whs / publications / pdf / sh010.pdf american academy of pediatrics , committee on injury and poison prevention ( 2000 ) .\naoût 2002. http : / / www.chfc.ca / fra / pdf / inclusivite.pdf hooper , john .\n4 téléfilm canada , &quot; 20 ans de coproductions sur la scène internationale &quot; , www.telefilm.gc.ca en / affint / coprod / 20 _ ans.htm. 5 cftpa / apftq , &quot; the canadian film and television production industry , a 1999 profile &quot; , février 1999 .\nadresse e-mail / page web info @ eban.org www.eban.org bbu @ ebn.be www.ebn.be info-eic @ fcis.cec.eu.int http : / / europa.eu.int / comm / enter prise / networks / eic / eic.html contacteef @ acfci.cci.fr http : / / entreprendre-en-france.fr\néquilibre m / l ( db ) = vm ( dbv ) - vl ( dbv ) 2 .\n8 cmid et soproq .\nlobocriconema hlagum , paracriconema dubium , p. duplicivestitum , p. lamellatum , p. rarum et p. solitarium constituent également de nouvelles combinaisons .\nles protoplastes d&apos; hebeloma cylindrosporum , hebeloma edurum , hebeloma sinapizans et suillus bellini sont produits en utilisant la cellulase onozuka r 10 et la drisélase comme enzymes lytiques .\nmmwr recomm rep . 2000 ; 49 ( rr-10 ) : 1-125 , ce1-7.http : / / www.cdc.gov / mmwr / preview / mmwrhtml / rr4910a1.htm 12 .\nvoir http : / / humanitarian-security.jrc.it / de-mining / final _ reports / mimeva / report.htm\nu.s. epa , national center for environmental assessment , cincinnati ( ohio ) .\ninternet : http : / / repositories.cdlib.org / iber / fcreue / reports / 1103 . batt , rosemary , virginia doellgast et hyunji kwon .\ntransformé en union &quot; pour la patrie et la liberté / lnnk &quot; pour les élections de 1998 .\nremerciements nous remercions kelly sendall ( rbcm ) , jean-marc gagnon ( mcn ) , jochen gerber ( fmnh ) , maureen zubowski ( rom ) , tim pearce ( dmnh ) et chad walter ( usnm ) de nous avoir fourni de l&apos; information sur les spécimens de cryptomastix devia présents dans leurs collections .\nassociation of the bar of the city of new york , dollars and democracy ( 2000 ) , p.\nla première se jouera dans le west end de londres , au vanburgh theatre , royal academy of dramatic arts , dans le cadre d&apos; une double programmation comportant également the power play .\nrenvois : 18.2.2 , 18.2.5 ( intégralement ) , 18.2.10 ; appendice a - description des terres visées par le règlement , r-1a , r-46a , r-47a , r-48b , r-49b , s-75a , s-77a\ninstitut national de la statistique / nationaal instituut voor de statistiek , http : / / statbel.fgov.be / studies / study111 _ fr.asp ( en français ) et http : / / statbel.fgov.be / studies / study111 _ nl.asp ( en néerlandais ) ( 23.09.2005 ) integrationsstatus 1. halvår 2005 .\nmots clés : hydroxyacétone , 1 , 2-propanediol , escherichia coli , production .\n3nops , 4vwx , 5zc autres 0,0\ntom kent , &quot; he must pluck his power &quot; ... , the globe and mail , 29 janvier 2004 , p.\n&quot; elles sont ici pour s&apos; occuper des affaires des dames ! &quot; .\noberlandesgericht frankfurt am main - allemagne .\n2 ) organisation mondiale de la santé ( 1996 ) .\nhyperlink &quot; http : / / www.timss.bc.edu / pirls2006 / framework.html &quot; www.timss.bc.edu / pirls2006 / framework.html 6 voir le cadre du pisa pour l&apos; évaluation de la compétence en lecture :\noffice of communications , new york city department of health and mental hygiene , 10 janvier 2003\n&quot; panorama social de l&apos; amérique latine 2002 - 2003 &quot; , cepal ( 2003 ) , santiago du chili .\nsir emyr jones parry ( royaume-uni ) ( parle en anglais ) :\nmots clés : kirromycine , pulvomycine , streptomycine , activation de la gtpase , aminoacyl-arnt .\n4.b. republique democratique du congo 4.b. ( 1 ) cg01 / kinsasha / kinsasha / 6403 / 4767\nrapport technique de l&apos; aiea , iaea-tecdoc-746 , 1994 .\niii , pollard au cp ( dextraze ) , le 7 juin 1971 .\n0.05 % lotion capillaire 02213281 dermovate 02216213 gen-clobetasol 02232195 pms-clobetasol 01910299 ratio-clobetasol 0.05 % onguent 02245524 clobetasol propionate 02213273 dermovate 02026767 gen-clobetasol 02126192 novo-clobetasol 02232193 pms-clobetasol 01910280 ratio-clobetasol 0.05 % solution 02245522 clobetasol propionate\noxford university press , oxford , royaume-uni .\nus environmental protection agency ( us epa ) .\nreport 2000 , amnesty international , amnesty international publications , royaume-uni , 2000 .\naudience 1 .\nil se forme des adduits 1 : 1 : 1 ( méthanol : 2-carène : 1,4-dicyanobenzène ) : les trans- et cis-3- ( 4-cyanophényl ) -4- ( 1-méthoxy-1-méthyléthyl ) -1-méthylcyclohexène ( 14 et 15 ) et le trans-3- ( 4-cyanophényl ) -6- ( 1-méthoxy-1-méthyléthyl ) -3-méthylcyclohexène ( 16 ) avec un rendement combiné de 80 % .\n15 , 19 , 21 février 3 , 6 , 8 , 12 mars royal opera house www.royaloperahouse.org eugène onéguine de tchaïkovsky , inspiré du roman en vers d&apos; alexandre pouchkine , fait son retour à la royal opera house et gerald finley prend le rôle principal .\nconsulter http : / / www.salmonfarmers.org / buzby , j.c. , 2001 .\nsuillus grevillei , s. cavipes , fuscoboletinus aeruginascens , f. spectabilis , f. paluster et f. grisellus .\nen lettonie , le &quot; bāriņtiesa &quot; ou &quot; pagasttiesa &quot; , -\nen s&apos; inspirant de spitting image de la bbc et des guignols de canal + , la chaîne russe privée ntv a créé une émission satirique de marionnettes kukly ( marionnettes ) .\nil existe un relevé d&apos; hybrides entre notropis rubellus et notropis volucellus ( bailey et gilbert , 1960 ) .\nministry of health , gouvernement de la saskatchewan .\njournal of marriage and the family , 1992 , 54 ( 4 ) : p.\nmhux intitolati għal ħlas ta &apos; rifużjoni jew ammonti oħra fuq l-esportazzjoni għal ... ( kwantita &apos; ) ,\nstephen @ tips.org.za site web : http : / / www.tips.org.za / programme / sadrn\ne. m. gruetzer , &quot; the role of the treasury board &quot; , 15 novembre 1961 , p.\nnous avons mesuré la production des ros à l&apos; aide du marqueur fluorescent chlorométhyl-2 &apos; , 7 &apos; -dichloro-dihydro-fluorescéine diacétate ( 4 µmol / l ) .\ndicotyledons ( salicaceae through zygophyllaceae ) and pteridophytes .\nthe enemy within &quot; , the economist , 15 mai 1993 , p.\n( en )\nour words must come back to us , 2003 http : / / www.gov.nu.ca / hsssite / inungni % 20sapujjijiit % 20e.pdf. politiques sur les ressources humaines en santé :\nitä-suomi , etelä-suomi , länsi-suomi , pohjois-suomi , åland ; suède :\npour davantage d&apos; information :  http : / / speakup-europe.blogactiv.eu / about-the-congress-of-europe /  http : / / www.europeanmovement.org / fr / index.cfm\nle matériel comprend 26 ascomycètes , 1 basidiomycète et 5 deutéromycètes .\nanalyse économique de la norvège en 2004 au site web : http : / / www.dep.no / filarkiv / 203076 / policy-brief-norway-04.pdf\nwebsite : www.adm.uwaterloo.ca / infowast / watgreen http : / / watserv1.uwaterloo.ca / ~ uwsp source :\ndc. callistemon viminalis ( sol. ex geartn . )\nunaaq inc , territoires du nord-ouest , 1995 , 111p .\nthe case of us firms &quot; , journal of international economics , vol.\ndisponible à : http : / / www.canadianneonatalnetwork.org / annual.shtml 13 calculated from :\nl&apos; addition au mélange réactionnel de 2,4,6-triméth-ylpyridine ( collidine , 25 ) , une base non nucléophile douce , empêche la réaction du composé 12 pour donner des produits de photo-nocas et provoque plutôt la formation des produits de substitution 1 : 1 suivants : 3- ( 4-cyanophényl ) 2,5-diméthylhexa-1,4-diène ( 26 ) , trans-5- ( 4-cyanophényl ) -2,5-diméthylhexa-1,3-diène ( 27 ) , ( z ) -1- ( 4-cyanophényl ) -2,5-diméthylhexa-2,4-diène ( 28 ) et ( e ) -1- ( 4-cyanophényl ) -2,5-diméthylhexa-2,4-diène ( 29 ) .\nwater resources research 28 ( 3 ) : 606-954 ( 1992 ) .\nthomas palley , acien économiste en chef de la us-china economic and security review commission ( commission d&apos; évaluation économique et sécuritaire états-unis-chine ) , est l&apos; auteur de post-keynesian economics .\ncroque-musique : 20 comptines pour chanter et danser jocelyne laberge illustrations :\nm. martin westlake ( + 32.2.546.9226 ; martin.westlake @ eesc.europa.eu )\namerican journal of epidemiology , décembre 1995 ; 15 : 142 ( 12 ) : 1279-90 .\nprivateinfoflags : : = bit string { keyupdateallowed ( 0 ) , obsolete1 ( 1 ) , obsolete2 ( 2 ) , enterprisecategory ( 3 ) , webcategory ( 4 ) , setcategory ( 5 ) } 2.3.8.2 source et contrôle du champ additionnel dans l&apos; ac du ged seule l&apos; ac peut contrôler le champ additionnel privateversinfo .\nnovembre , office of research and development , u.s. environmental protection agency , washington , d.c. , 692 p. , 1989 .\nindex de mots-clés pour aider les fabricants à vérifier la classification des matériels médicaux preferred name code ( pnc ) 84qsu 84qsv 86qsw 79jos 78fas 78qsy 78feh 74wov 79jot 84iks 84gzk 84gxz 89ikt 84qtb 84qtc 74qtd 78fft 84hly 84whu 73qth 84ikc 74qss 84gzl 74ldf 74ucg 74lpb 74atp 74dtb 84lhy 4\ninformation , éducation et sensibilisation concernant les produits de santé , les aliments et la nutrition ( en cours ) description :\nmots clés : trans-2,3-diméthoxy-3- ( phénylamino ) flavones , 2 &apos; -hydroxychalcones , nitrosobenzènes , 3- ( phénylamino ) flavones , ( diacétoxyiodo ) benzène .\nnote 56 communication faite par des organisations non-gouvernementales , digital media association ( dima ) , section 2 .\nce dernier groupe incluait également plusieurs chlorophytes ( ulothrix , schroederia , scenedesmus ) et des eugléniens ( euglena , phacus ) .\njournal of the association of nurses in aids care , 3 ( 3 ) , p.\ndavid l. mc.clure , u.s. general accounting office , colloque sur le cag , 1999 http : / / www.tbs-sct.gc.ca / emf-cag / business-rentabilisation / presentations / 1999 / value-valeur / page01 _ f.asp\narmelle de la jugannière - tél 33 . ( 0 ) 1.47.55.55.53 internet : http : / / www.coefund.org\nlau , lynn t. ( parti vert ) symic , ron ( libéral ) 48017 - edmonton - spruce grove ( 4 ) ambrose , rona ( conservateur ) enge , brad ( libéral ) lackey , john ( parti vert ) rockwell , jason ( n.p.d. ) 48018 - edmonton - strathcona ( 7 ) dowling , dave ( parti marijuana ) duncan , linda ( n.p.d. )\nducharme , al ( libéral ) gall , marcella ( parti vert ) harrison , jeremy ( conservateur ) laliberte , rick ( indépendant ) 47004 - cypress hills - grasslands ( 4 ) anderson , david ( conservateur ) caton , bill ( libéral ) currie , bev ( parti vert ) potts , jeff ( n.p.d. ) 47005 - palliser ( 5 ) batters , dave ( conservateur ) proctor , dick ( n.p.d. )\n&quot; hydro-climatological trends in the continental united states , 1948-88 &quot; , journal of climate , vol.\nstemonitis , myxomycètes , abstriction des pseudopodes , conversion de cellules plasmodiales en cellules amoeboïdes uniclées .\ncommission de la sauvegarde des espèces de l&apos; uicn .\nrapport no epa / 8-82 / 004f , office of health and environmental assessment , washington , dc ( 1985 ) .\n( 1995 ) , pasitschniak-arts et messier ( 2000 ) ainsi que dans schwartz et al.\nétats-unis ( 24 ) , royaume-uni ( 4 ) , suisse ( 15 ) , belgique ( 3 ) suède ( 3 ) et france ( 3 ) .\nministère de la culture , de la langue , des aînés et de la jeunesse du nunavut http : / / www.gov.nu.ca / cley conseil des arts de l&apos; ontario http : / / www.arts.on.ca ontario poetry society http : / / www.theontariopoetrysociety.ca prince edward island council of the arts http : / / www.peiartscouncil.com prince edward island writers &apos; guild http : / / www.peiwriters.ca quebec writers &apos; federation http : / / www.qwf.org saskatchewan arts board http : / / www.artsboard.sk.ca saskculture http : / / www.saskculture.sk.ca saskatchewan playwrights centre http : / / www.saskplaywrights.ca\nne précise pas la technologie. http : / / pages.infinit.net / parlimag / main / framemain.html institut trebas .\njames george , président ( 604 ) 929-3454 ( 604 ) 929-4714 jgeorge @ twnation.ca nene van volsen , vice-président ( 250 ) 724-5757 ( 250 ) 723-0463 nenevv @ nuuchahnulth.org\naffaires étrangères et commerce international canada recommande d&apos; éviter tout voyage dans la région autonome du mindanao musulman , qui comprend les provinces de basilan , sulu , tawi tawi , lanao del sur , maguindanao et sharif kabunsuan , ainsi que la péninsule de zamboanga , zamboanga del sur , saragani , lanao del norte , davao del sur ( à l&apos; exception des zones urbaines de la ville de davao ) , cotabato-sud , cotabato-nord et sultan kudarat .\n10.a. alabama 10.a. ( 1 ) ug09 / fort rucker / dothan / 2487 / 2487,10.a. ( 2 ) ug11 / maxwell bfa , montgomery / montgomery / 2058 / 2058\nvoici d&apos; autres exemples de mots descriptifs imprécis : &quot; agence &quot; , &quot; associés &quot; , &quot; frères &quot; , &quot; distributions &quot; , &quot; entreprises &quot; , &quot; industries &quot; , &quot; groupe &quot; , &quot; produits &quot; , &quot; services &quot; , &quot; fils &quot; , &quot; canada &quot; , &quot; international &quot; , etc.\nje pense ...\nimage obtenue de http : / / www.nlm.nih.gov / medlineplus / ency / imagepages / 9687.htm 8 .\nrégime d&apos; assurance maladie du québec ( le &quot; ramq &quot; ) .\ncyclanthaceae , cyclanthus , morphologie , symétrie , phyllotaxie .\nzaŕízení nebudou v rámci společenství schválena dokud nebudou přijata osvědčení .\n26080102 &quot; eskulap &quot; zakład uboju trzody i sprzedaż półtusz directive 64 / 433 :\navailable : http : / / www.utoronto.ca / utopia / journal / index.html. utopian studies society .\ndisponible à l&apos; adresse : http : / / www.hrmi.lt / downloads / structure / / romu _ padeties _ analize _ 20050412 % 20eng121.pdf\nflaskerud , j. h. ( 1986 ) .\nhttp : / / ec.europa.eu / avservices / home / index _ fr.cfm.\nla belle affaire !\nmais voici qu&apos; à quatre minutes de la fin , toe blake fait une passe vive à richard dans la zone de toronto .\nlorraine alsace franche-comté\nversions de 20 minutes et de 6 minutes .\n&quot; shopping around for hospital services : a comparison of the united states and canada &quot; , journal of the american medical association .\ndq79.1 dq79.2 dq79.3 dq79.4 dq79.5 dq79.6 société en commandite rabaska .\nconseil des atikamekw de wemotaci :\nl&apos; auteur décrit la synthèse , en culture pure , d&apos; ectendomycorrhizes d&apos; arctostaphylos uva-ursi avec hebeloma crustuliniforme , laccaria laccata , lactarius sanguifluus , pisolithus tinctorius , poria terrestris var. cyaneus et var. subluteus , rhizopogon vinicolor et thelephora terrestris .\n2924.29.91,00 - - - -n , n-diéthyl-m-toluamide\nversion actuelle des lignes directrices de cancore : http : / / www.cancore.ca / documents.html éléments : 1 .\nb hyperlink &quot; http : / / www.kstrom.net / isk / food / plants.html &quot; http : / / www.kstrom.net / isk / food / plants.html c herbes utilisées essentiellement par les anishinaabeg .\n- lancement des produits 2008 de united vacations à universal city , irvine et san francisco ( californie ) ainsi qu&apos; à denver ( colorado ) .\npantoea agglomerons ( bb96cc1 , bb168cc2 ) et pseudomonas fluorescens ( bw96cc1 ) .\nmacdonald , mary ellen ; menzies , richard ( dick ) ; schwartzman , kevin directeurs de recherche :\na survey of china &quot; , the economist , 25 mars 2006 .\nthe oxford english dictionary , deuxième édition ( 1989 ) .\nsur internet : http : / / www.cbc.ca / news / background / cdnmilitary / peacekeeping.html cbc news online .\nu.s. environmental protection agency , cincinnati ( ohio ) ( 1985 ) . 107 .\n&quot; contribution à l&apos; étude du gentiana victorinii &quot; .\ntassew.woldehanna @ wur.nl / wtassew @ ethionet.et site web : http : / / edriethiopia.org\nla lupanine porte des atomes de deutérium dans les positions 4α , 4β , 8α , 8β , 13α et 13β .\nsite web : http : / / www.ldac-taac.ca /\nalliance stratégique pour la recherche de l&apos; acapc http : / / www.capca.ca / english.asp ? pageid = 25 &amp; parentid = 3,2 .\nedward greenspoon , &quot; debunking the myths of post sept 11 canada &quot; , the globe and mail , 2 octobre 2001 , p.\n12,283510 phosphinates ( hypophosphites ) et phosphonates ( phosphites ) 3 %\nparti socialiste ( sp ) , parti radical-démocratique ( fdp ) , parti démocrate-chrétien ( cvp ) , union démocratique du centre ( svp ) .\nmots clés : complexes de la pyrazine et de la 2,5-diméthylpyrazine , triflate de cuivre ( i ) , structure cristalline .\nvoir &lt; http : / / www.meyerglobalforce.com / special.html &gt; . 9 .\nil est membre de l&apos; american association for the advancement of science ( aaas ) , du college of american pathologists , de l&apos; american academy of microbiology et de l&apos; american academy of allergy , asthma , and immunology .\n02-01 jan 2000 équipe d&apos; évaluation de la sécurité de l&apos; information ( eesi ) :\nvérification sur le recours à la traduction ( 1996-06-13 ) .\nmots clés : pentanedione , bisthiosemicarbazone , pyrazoline , éthylènediamine .\nen langue lettonne : &quot; ... nozvejots jūrā &quot; ... ou &quot; ... nozvejots saldūdeņos &quot; ... ou &quot; ... izaudzēts &quot; ... , -\ndans le genre careproctus , c. reinhardti est abondant et c. ranula , rare .\nle ca ( 85 % ) , le p ( 76 % ) , le mg ( 67 % ) et le k ( 64 % ) se retrouvent surtout dans la biomasse vivante .\nle pays des mille collines question 4 : le président du rwanda ( 2007 ) est :\n( ctry ) + ( ctry ) + ( b831 , b832 ? , b833 ? ) ( # pcdata ) ( # pcdata ) ( date ) ( ctry ) + ( b845ep ) + ( ctry , date ? , b846ep ? ) ( date ) ( date )\nministerstvo obrany ( ministère de la défense ) , praha .\namendement 45 position commune du conseil - acte modificatif annexe ii directive 2000 / 60 / ce annexe x - tableau - lignes 33 a à 33 at ( nouveau ) amendement du parlement no ( 33a ) ( 33b ) ( 33c ) ( 33e ) ( 33g ) ( 33i ) ( 33j ) ( 33l ) ( 33m ) ( 33o ) ( 33q ) ( 33r ) ( 33s ) ( 33u ) ( 33v ) ( 33w )\njason kirby , &quot; victory in the skies &quot; , canadian business , le 24 novembre 2003 , p.\nl&apos; allantoïnase ( l&apos; allantoïne amidohydrolase , ec 3.5.2.5 ) et l&apos; allantoïcase ( l&apos; allantoate amidinohydrolase , ec 3.5.3.4 ) de pseudomonas aeruginosa sont des enzymes , dont les synthèses sont stimulées par la présence de l&apos; allantoïne , l&apos; allantoate , l&apos; uréidoglycolate , le n-carbamyl-l-asparagine , le n-carbamyl-l-aspartate , l&apos; hydantoate et le diuréidométhane .\nheinsberger str.10 , d 52511 geilenkirchen , deutschland pour le mois de :\ncolombie-britannique ( 1 ) , alberta ( 2 ) , saskatchewan ( 1 ) , ontario ( 4 ) , et québec ( 2 ) .\n( 1 ) http : / / www.consilium.europa.eu / fr / summ.htm. ( 2 ) bull .\n2006-571 my broadcasting corporation , strathroy ( ontario ) .\nat &amp; t labs - research , 1997. http : / / www.dtc.umn.edu / ~ odlyzko / doc / price.war.pdf. odlyzko , andrew .\nmcallister , mark ( parti vert ) péron , mathieu ( parti pc ) rutchinski , steve ( marxiste-léniniste ) schwartzentruber , margaret ( conservateur ) 35057 - nipissing - timiskaming ( 4 ) chirico , peter ( conservateur ) fluri , dave ( n.p.d. )\n6xu \\ otiogr 2ghuxgzux _ ul 6 &#91; hroi .kgrzn lux 9u &#91; znkxt &apos; rhkxzg ) grmgx _\nmassive public demonstrations ont eu lieu were held in à istanbul , en soutien à la tradition laïque kémalisteto support turkey &apos; s kemalist secular tradition .\nroyal children &apos; s hospital , brisbane , queensland ( australie ) , 25-26 août 2003 .\nadresse internet : http : / / www1c.btwebworld.com / imt4nhs / general / nhsno / work.htm 14 .\nqueen &apos; s park crescent , toronto ( ontario ) .\nmots clés : asparaginase , glutaminase , rhodosporidium toruloides .\nurl : http : / / www2a.cdc.gov / han / archivesys / viewmsgv.asp ? alertnum = 00268 . consulté le 8 février , 2008 .\nkristjanson , wilhelm et natalia bashuk .\nla migration du federal bureau of investigation ( fbi ) , de comnetix et de commissionnaires canada est terminée .\nil était assistant à la recherche en tant qu&apos; étudiant post-doctoral au scripps research institute .\nmarasmiellus pacificus , marasmius pseudobambusinus var. hawaiiensis , et marasmius radiatus sont de nouvelles espèces ; un marasmius sp. est décrit de façon provisoire ; les gloiocephala epiphylla , marasmiellus mesosporus , et marasmius androsaceus constituent de nouvelles mentions pour les îles hawaii ; le marasmius sphaerodermus et le tetrapyrgos nigripes sont redécrits à l&apos; aide de spécimens hawaiiens .\ngermain , ray ( libéral ) 46012 - winnipeg-nord ( 6 ) carey , david ( parti vert ) gill , parmjeet ( libéral ) mcdonald , garreth ( conservateur ) rankin , darrell ( communiste ) truijen , eric ( parti de l&apos; héritage chrétien ) wasylycia-leis , judy ( n.p.d. ) 46013 - winnipeg-sud ( 5 ) alcock , reg ( libéral ) bruinooge , rod ( conservateur ) loewen-steffano , heidi ( parti de l&apos; héritage chrétien ) page , robert ( n.p.d. )\nparmi les gagnants de ce prix , mentionnons michael ondaatje , margaret atwood , jane urquhart et anne michaels .\non décrit la préparation et les propriétés d&apos; un analogue de la bactériorhodopsine ( br ) possédant le chromophore 3,7-diméthyl-9- ( 9-anthryl ) -2e , 4e , 6e , 8e-nonatétraènal ( 12 ) .\nla réaction du c6h4 ( scl ) 23 avec le ( phc = nsime3 ) 24 donne l&apos; hétérocycle à 16 chaînons ( sc6h4sn = cphcph = n ) 25 .\nskipton-on-swale , angleterre , 1944 .\nquatre ligands diarylidineacétones ( ( rchch ) 2co où les groupes aryles sont phényl- ( dba ) , 1-naphtyl- ( 1-dnapha ) , 2-naphtyl- ( 2-dnapha ) et 3- ( n-éthylcarbazoyl ) - ( dneca ) ) , et 4- ( c5h5 ) fe ( c5h4c6h4chch ( co ) chch ( c6h5 ) ( dba-fc ) ont été préparés et caractérisés .\n&lt; http : / / www.health.gov.au / internet / wcms / publishing.nsf / content / cda-surveil-ozflu-flucurr.htm &gt; &lt; http : / / www.influenzacentre.org / &gt; eiss :\non a élucidé les structures des nouveaux iridals , les irisgermanicals a ( 7 ) , b ( 10 ) et c ( 11 ) isolés de l&apos; i. germanica , en se basant sur des analyses spectrales .\nthe case of the united states and the european union &quot; .\nmm. stuart innes et malcolm ramsay :\nizzat ghazzawi et nurit peled-elhanan et dom zacarias kamwenho\nreport on carcinogens : http : / / ntp.niehs.nih.gov / index.cfm les polluants atmosphériques environnement canada .\namérique centrale belize , costa rica , salvador , guatemala , honduras , nicaragua , panama .\namérique centrale belize , costa rica , salvador , guatemala , honduras , nicaragua , panama .\nla pentalènène synthase catalyse la cyclisation du diphosphate de farnésyle ( 1 ) en hydrocarbure sesquiterpénique pentalènène ( 4 ) .\nlaïcité et crise de l&apos; état-nation jean baubérot groupe de sociologie des religions et de la laïcité ( gsrl ) - centre national de la recherche scientifique ( cnrs ) président honoraire de l&apos; école pratique des hautes études ( sorbonne )\ninstruments de musique et leurs accessoires , accessoires pour la musique , cloches , tableaux , sculptures instruments de musique , accessoires d&apos; instruments de musique , accessoires pour la musique cloches , grelots tableaux , sculptures\nnous avons préparé sous une forme pratiquement pure quatre pentasaccharides radiomarqués : glcnacβ1-3- ( galβ1-4glcnacβ1-6 ) galβ1-4glcnac , galβ1-4glcnacβ1-3 ( glcnacβ1-6 ) galβ1-4glcnac , glcnacβ1-3 ( galβ1-4glcnacβ1-6 ) galβ1-4glc et galβ1-4glcnacβ1-3 ( glcnacβ1-6 ) galβ1-4glc .\njournal of international medical research 1990 ; 18 ( 3 ) : 201-209 .\nconcise columbia electronic encyclopedia http : / / www.encyclopedia.com / l&apos; encyclopédie canadienne en ligne http : / / www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com / notre mémoire en ligne http : / / www.canadiana.org / biography.com http : / / www.biography.com / search / index.html 25,000 entrées biographiques .\nfabrication d&apos; hexafluorure d&apos; uranium .\ndocument : 777169.pdf - 11ko 2007-06-15 - quebec coalition of internet service providers ( qcisp ) / ( cqfai ) description :\naccessible au : http : / / som.flinders.edu.au / fusa / gpnis / nisdb / contents / divlist.htm # state . accédé le 31 janvier 2002 .\ndocument : 041126.doc - 43ko 2004-11-15 - xit telecom inc .\nagency for toxic substances and disease registry , public health service , u.s. department of health and human services , atlanta , ga ( http : / / www.atsdr.cdc.gov / toxprofiles / tp3.html ) .\nc-54 , annexe ii .\noslo ( norvège ) .\ncsegwsa ( commonwealth secretariat expertgroup on women and structural adjustment ) .\n3.f. ( 2 ) bosnie-herzegovine 3.f. ( 2 ) ( a ) op10 , op palladium / velika kladusa , zagreb , 502,3.f. ( 2 ) ( b ) op11 , op palladium / sarajevo ( non accompagne ) , sarajevo , 394,3.f. ( 2 ) ( c ) op17 , op palladium / banja luka , zagreb , 502\nprp = ( tacroléine / tcfc-11 ) x ( mcfc-11 / macroléine ) x ( sacroléine / scfc-11 ) où :\nprp = ( tchloroforme / tcfc-11 ) x ( mcfc-11 / mchloroforme ) x ( schloroforme / scfc-11 ) où :\nprp = ( tndma / tcfc-11 ) x ( mcfc-11 / mndma ) x ( sndma / scfc-11 ) où :\nprp = ( t2-butoxyéthanol / tcfc-11 ) x ( mcfc-11 / m2-butoxyéthanol ) x ( s2-butoxyéthanol / scfc-11 ) où :\nbien sûr .\na review , environmental research laboratory , office of research and development , u.s. environmental protection agency , duluth ( minnesota ) ( epa-600 / 3-76-038 ) .\n&quot; opm &quot; désigne l&apos; office of personnel management ( bureau de la gestion du personnel ) .\ndrinkall , john kenneth , département de l&apos; ouest , foreign office du royaume-uni .\n45 http : / / www.scor-report.com et http : / / www.sec.gov / . 46 sur la base de la classification sectorielle proposée par stewart gordon .\ne-mail : jlopez @ femp.es\nadresse : http : / / www.ifla.org / iv / ifla68 / papers / 008-122f.pdf. clack , doris hargrett .\nle parti possède une énorme organisation politique , la &quot; big blue machine &quot; , renforcée sous le gouvernement des premiers ministres leslie frost ( 1949-1961 ) , john robarts ( 1961-1971 ) et william davis ( 1971-1985 ) .\nterre-neuve et labrador\nles pêches et les nectarines appartiennent au même genre et à la même espèce ( prunus persica ) .\ntél : 416.920.9010 fax : 416.920-3299 http : / / www.environics.net\nmots clés : étude culturelle , desmarestia , desmarestia confervoides comb.nov. , desmarestia muelleri sp.nov. , phaeophyceae , amérique du sud , taxonomie .\n( 984.18.6 ) dentelle attribuée à anne d&apos; autriche , l&apos; épouse du roi louis xiii , qui l&apos; aurait confectionnée pour les ursulines .\nelectrophorétiquement , i et ii seraient de 70 à 80 pour-cent pures .\ninformación proporcionada por el japón relativa al cuestionario para expertos nacionales contenido en el apéndice del estudio sobre la cesión de los derechos de los artistas intérpretes o ejecutantes a los productores de fijaciones audiovisuales ( documento avp / im / 03 / 04 )\nevidence for policy and practice ( eppicentre ) , 2001 .\nréférences nos m4815-2-1 / v93 m4815-3-1 / v93 m4815-6-1 / v93 m4815-7-1 / v93\nréférences nos m4895 / t88-5-1 m4895 / t88-4-1 m4895 / t88-1-3 m4895 / t88-1-1\nréférences nos m4205 / w2-4-1 m4205 / w2-5-1 m4895 / w2-4-1 m4895 / w2-2-1\nréférences nos m4205 / e24-4-1 m4205 / e24-4-2 m4895 / e24-4-1 m4205 / e24-5-1\nréférences nos m4110 / a74-6 m4110 / c14-6 m4110 / k31-6 m4110 / n79-6\nhttp : / / www.unpan.org / egovernment4.asp , ciob news , 2004-12-15 http : / / biz.yahoo.com / prnews / 031217 / daw006 _ 1.html , ciob news , 2004-12-19\nannexe / allegato / bijlage / anexo / liite / bilaga deltagerliste / anwesenheitsliste / êáôáóôáóç ðáñïíôùí / record of attendance / lista de asistencia / liste de presence / elenco dei presenti / presentielijst / lista de presenças / läsnäololista / deltagarlista\nrépartition du lilaeopsis chinensis en amérique du nord , d&apos; après affolter ( 1985 ) , bonap ( 1998 ) ainsi que pronych et wilson ( 1993 ) .\nprzedsiębiorstwo pszczelarsko-farmaceutyczne &quot; apipol-farma &quot; sp. z o.o. , myślenice 31 / 12 / 08,882 apis similiaplex krople\nadresse : http : / / www.bayside-indexing.com / milstead / z39.htm http : / / www.jelem.com / z39f.htm. national archives of australia .\naussi , sbccom en ligne : http : / / www.sbccom.army.mil / products / airdrop.htm. 10 .\nses écrits ont été publiés dans le toronto sun , le halifax herald , l&apos; edmonton journal , le georgia straight , le vancouver province , le dallas morning news , le new york post et le magazine cnn traveller , ainsi que dans les magazines de bord de cathay pacific , lufthansa et malaysia airlines .\n6 http : / / www.pic.int , aperçu général de la convention de rotterdam .\nles sérotypes les plus fréquents étaient m1 ( 16 % ) , m3 ( 12 % ) et lt2967 ( 10 % ) .\nvoir , par exemple , affaire british telecommunications plc .\ndes nombres chromosomiques différents de ceux déjà connus sont rapportés pour les taxons suivants : axonopus capillaris , a. compressus , a. poiophyllus , leptocoryphium lanatum , paspalum centrale , p. pectinatum , pennisetum setosum et hemarthria altissima .\n1936 : apparition du ski alpin aux jeux de garmisch-partenkirchen .\n3.f. ( 5 ) egypte 3.f. ( 5 ) ( a ) op14 , op jade / ccuntso ( accompagne ) , caire , 170,3.f. ( 5 ) ( b ) op15 , op jade / ccuntso ( non accompagne ) , caire , 170,3.f. ( 5 ) ( c ) op16 , op calumet / ccmfo el gorah , caire , 170\nmots clés : akinètes , azolla - anabaena , endosymbiontes , sporocarpe .\n( c ) ( d )\nužitečný objem ( litry ) kasutatav ruum ( liitrites ) ietilpība ( litros ) naudingasis tūris ( litrais ) használható térfogat ( liter ) volum li jista &apos; jintuża ( litri ) objętość użytkowa ( litry ) využiteľný objem ( litre ) uporabna prostornina ( litri ) vii 7,5\nalliance démocrate-chrétien ( cda ) , parti travailliste ( pvda ) , et union chrétien ( cu ) . chef de l&apos; état :\nsite web : http : / / www.cadets.ca / about-nous / echange _ f.asp\nadresse : http : / / www.willpower.demon.co.uk / ganzmann.htm. gilchrist , alan .\nsource d&apos; information ( http : / / cbc.ca ; http : / / radio-canada.ca , 04.07.2001 ; journals of the house of commons / journaux de la chambre des communes , 13.09.2001 , 25.09.01 )\nза гласање на покрајинским и општинским изборима нису вам потребни исти лични документи као ови који се траже изборним законом канаде ( loi électorale du canada ) .\nnelson mandela children &apos; s fund ( canada ) ( nmcf - canada ) statut :\nendocrinologie , endocrinology , hypertension , k + currents , kcnq channels , nervous system , osmosensitivity , patch clamp , supraoptic nucleus , système nerveux , vasopressin résumé :\nirena szewinska , membre du cio , athlétisme , triple championne olympique , tokyo 1964 ( relais 4 x 100 m ) , mexico 1968 ( 200 m ) , montréal 1976 ( 400 m ) , deux médailles d&apos; argent tokyo 1964 , deux médailles de bronze mexico 1968 , montréal 1976 .\nchypre autorité portuaire de chypre instituée par la loi de 1973 relative à l&apos; autorité portuaire de chypre ( η αρχή λιµένων κύπρου , που εγκαθιδρύθηκε από τον περί αρχής λιµένων κύπρου νόµο του 1973 ) .\nthe economic force of the city , séminaire international sur l&apos; économie et l&apos; espace , faculté d&apos; économie , université fédérale de minas gerais , ouro preto , minas gerais , brésil , 6-7 décembre 2001 .\ncommunautés de langue officielle en situation minoritaire ( en cours ) description :\nc. bloch et r. schermbrucker , avec le soutien du elru et du praesa , elru et praesa , le cap , 2001 .\nconseil de l&apos; europe , 1997 ( cc-lang ( 97 ) 1 ) .\nwgbh , à boston , et wnet , à new york .\non a élucidé les structures de cinq nouveaux glycosides , les frondosides a7-1 ( 1 ) , a-2 ( 2 ) , a7-3 ( 3 ) , a7-4 ( 4 ) et l&apos; isofrondoside c ( 5 ) , dont trois contiennent des aglycones de lanostane sans noyau lactonique .\nen 1968 , blainville se sépare de la paroisse de sainte-thérèse-de-blainville ( 1845 ) .\nb ) fixation des prix à la commission poutrelles ( 30 )\nla réaction de la diphénylphosphine sur l&apos; hexafluoroacétone conduit à ( c6h5 ) 2pc ( oh ) ( cf3 ) 2 qui s&apos; oxyde facilement en ( c6h5 ) 2p ( o ) c ( oh ) ( cf3 ) 2 , ce dernier s&apos; isomérise en ( c6h5 ) 2p ( o ) och ( cf3 ) 2 selon un réarrangement catalysé par une base .\nnortec corporation ( a ) région d&apos; ottawa- carleton , toronto ( b ) calgary , montréal , vancouver ( a ) au début de 1998 ( b ) non disponible 7 .\n( 2 ) programme d&apos; information externe .\nkamloops ( colombie-britannique ) société radio-canada ( cbpl-fm ) 224 .\nen langue lituanienne : &quot; ... sužvejota &quot; ... ou &quot; ... sužvejota gėluose vandenyse &quot; ... ou &quot; ... užauginta &quot; ... , -\nquatre épiphytes , les eudesme , desmotrichum undulatum , leathesia difformis ( tous des phaeophyta ) et le rhodophysema georgii ( rhodophyta ) ont été étudiés en culture .\nthomas harding , &quot; shake-up in special boat service over claims it &apos; panicked and fled &apos; in iraq &quot; , the daily telegraph , le 26 juillet 2004 , portal.telegraph.co.uk / news / main.jhtml ? xml = / news / 2004 / 07 / 26 / nsbs26.xml. 42 .\nle plus vieux des garçons , il a dit : &quot; félicitations maman ! &quot; .\nchurchill , canada : http : / / www.surfbirds.com / trip _ report.php ? id = 166 ( en anglais seulement )\nà l&apos; annexe i , le texte suivant est ajouté après &quot; ordlista &quot; : &quot; údaje / sõnastik / skaidrojums / įrašai / kitöltési útmutató / glossarju / objaśnienia / kazalo / údaje &quot; e )\nإضغط هنا للمزيد من المعلومات ... ( بصيغة أكروبات - 560 كيلوبايت )\northoimage proche infrarouge de la région de vancouver .\na profile ( mai 2002 ) .\neur / rc52 / inf.doc. / 2 + eur / rc52 / conf.doc. / 12,15 juillet 2002,22472 original :\ncanada , santé canada , 2004 ( a ) : 49 ( décès ) et 1 ( prévalence ) .\nla transformation de congénères pcb tels que le 2,3-chlorobiphényl ( cbp ) , le 2,2 &apos; -cbp , le 2,5,4 &apos; -cbp et le 2,4,2 &apos; , 4 &apos; -cbp a produit respectivement le 2,3-cba , le 2-cba , le 4-cba et le 2,4-cba comme métabolites .\njournée européenne des langues vendredi 26 septembre 2008 exemples de la pratique 2007 dzien europejski w tym roku w naszej szkole edj bedzie obchodzony 8 pazdziernika , kiedy to odbedziemy podroz po krajach europy .\n12 ) site web de la canadian broadcasting corporation ( cbc ) , solar revolution , http : / / www.cbc.ca / toronto / features / solar / sargent.html , décembre 2006 .\nmots clés : carbasucre , conduritol , glycomimique , inhibiteurs de la glycosidas .\npour plus de renseignements @ schoolnet today : http : / / www.schoolnet.ca / today / .\ntous les petits festivals dans la région ...\nprzedsiębiorstwo produkcji farmaceutycznej &quot; hasco-lek &quot; 31 / 12 / 08,11227 raphamax raphani sativi extr. sicc . , curcumae rhiz. extr. sicc . , fumaraiae herb. extr. sicc .\nhttp : / / www.dfompo.gc.ca / oceanshabitat / habitat / index _ f.asp\nbonne chance !\n14 . 10ibid 11leighton , &quot; the development of federal indian policy &quot; , p.\ncommuniqué du département d&apos; etat , http : / / www.usis.it.\nil fonde les maisons de disques chateau records ( 1957-61 ) et sound canada ( 1967-81 ) .\nvojtanov - bad brambach ( chemin de fer ) 41 .\nадминистрация на народното събрание ( administration de l&apos; assemblée nationale ) 2 .\nréouverture de la mine d&apos; or macassa , kirkland lake , ontario ( production interrompue en 1999 ) .\nrevue trimestrielle des droits de l&apos; homme , no 5 , janvier 1991 , numéro spécial .\na comparative study of mexico , venezuela and the united states &quot; .\ntyphimurium nb d&apos; échantillons avec un patron d&apos; ecp stxai.0001 stxai.0013 stxai.0027 stxai.0029 stxai.0044 stxai.0098 stxai.0195 stxai.0203 stxai.0214 stxai.0233 stxai.0239 stxai.0269 stxai.0270 stxai.0286 stxai.0312 stxai.0339 stxai.0344 stxai.0349 stxai.0361 stxai.0362 stxai.0364\nrépublique tchèque sur la page d&apos; accueil du státní zemědělský intervenční fond , choisissez &quot; podatelna / přístup k informacím &quot; , puis &quot; seznam příjemců dotací &quot; .\nlutz , w. , o &apos; neill , b. et scherbov , s. ( 2003 ) .\nthe american speech-language-hearing association , rockville , maryland , avril 1980 , pp. 657-661 .\nthe american speech-language-hearing association , rockville , maryland , avril 1980 , pp. 657-661 .\n( 2007 ) , statistique canada .\nwojeiech lamentowicz , sous-secrétaire d&apos; etat , cabinet du président polonais , &quot; niezbedna korekta &quot; , rzeczpospolita , 18 septembre 1996 .\n504-523-0805 http : / / www.dashkaroth.com / jewelry _ judaica.htm jewish museum of new york shops new york , ny tél .\namplificateurs paramétriques h03f 7 / 00\ncabinet office , disponible à l&apos; adresse http : / / www.emlm.gov.uk ( 13.06 .\ne-mail : julieclaassen @ gmx.de , hanna _ altheimer @ yahoo.de organisateur :\nb. c. clarifier : 1. le concept du chemin de fer clandestin .\nprocureur général du canada ( direction des appels ) , ( t-746-98 , 9 avril 1999 ) .\noui , c&apos; est ça .\naccessible à : http : / / www.azcentral.com / specials / special21 / articles / 0203weblog-on.html. accédé le 9 novembre2004 .\nla législation 5 .\nnwtelltf.doc - 20ko 1999-09-29 - northwestel inc .\nsociété radio-canada ( 2004 ) .\nappareil &quot; stomacher &quot; colworth ou l&apos; équivalent . 8 .\ndocument en ligne ( depuis 2000 ) disponible à l&apos; adresse : http : / / ceris.metropolis.net / virtual % 20library / economic / harvey2.htm. eden nicole thompson .\n20 ( 1 ) d ) ?\ninfrastructure communautaire ( par exemple internet ) ( 3 ) 8 .\ncorophium volutator , macoma balthica et mya arenaria .\n· http : / / www.microsoft.com / mscorp / execmail / 2004 / 06-28antispam.mspx : article de bill gates ( juin 2004 ) intitulé &quot; preserving and enhancing the benefits of email &quot; .\nepa region 2 -- ( new york , new jersey , porto rico et les îles vierges américaines ) .\nla transférase de b ( 14 ) -glucosyle ( bgt ) est un enzyme qui catalyse le transfert du glucose de l&apos; uridine diphosphoglucose ( udp-glc ) aux bases 5-hydroxyméthylcytosines ( 5-hmc ) de l&apos; adn à doubles brins .\n&quot; us international trade in goods and services &quot; , us department of commerce news , le 13 juin 2003 .\n2000-424 câble-axion québec inc . , biencourt ; lac-des-aigles ; saint-cyprien ; etc.\ntour de l&apos; île de montréal : tour @ velo.ac.ca vélo québec : veloquebec @ velo.qc.ca la route verte : routeverte @ velo.qc.ca vélo mag : velomaq @ velo.qc.ca géo pleinair : qeopleinair @ velo.qc.a http : / / www.velo.qc.ca /\n&quot; the effect of the internet on international trade .\nle siège international de slow food se situe à bra , en italie .\nroyal netherlands academy of arts and sciences , amsterdam , pays-bas .\nberrett-koeler . ministère de la justice ( 2002 ) .\nl&apos; ensemble joue régulièrement à la radio de ckac ( 1924 ) .\nles gènes tri4 de fusarium graminearum ( fgtri4 ) et de m. roridum ( mrtri4 ) possèdent 66,9 % d&apos; identité .\nnations unies , agenda 21 .\nle linkage entre les locus d&apos; isozymes s&apos; est avéré être comme suit : pgi-1 et mdh-4 ( 35,38 centimorgans ( cm ) ) , mdh-4 et mdh-1 ( 5,21 cm ) , pgi-1 et mdh-1 ( 32,37 cm ) , mdh-4 et pgd-2 ( 28,00 cm ) , l1per-1 et alph-2 ( 21,43 cm ) , alph-2 et alph-5 ( 34,37 cm ) , alph-2 et acph ( 12,24 cm ) et alk-3 et acph ( 19,12 cm ) .\nmon ventre est en feu .\nltd . , tokyo , japon http : / / www.toshiba.com / tams / newtams / us / usset.html\na history of indian-white relations in canada , toronto , university of toronto press , 1989 , pp. 194-95 .\nbureau national des statistiques ( national statistics office ) www.ajinomoto.com.ph www.oishi.com.ph www.rfm.com.ph food safety authority of ireland ( www.fsai.ie )\nsite web : http : / / www.kingsnake.com / rubberboa / content / about.html. hoyer , r.f. , et g.r. stewart .\ncollège de bytown , université d&apos; ottawa .\n1.diethnis aerolimenas athinon &quot; el.venizelos &quot; ( athènes ) 2.kratikos aerolimenas &quot; makedonia &quot; ( thessalonique ) 3.kratikos aerolimenas &quot; n.kazantzakis &quot; ( héraklion-crète ) 4.kratikos aerolimenas &quot; i.kapodistrias &quot; ( corfou ) 5.kratikos aerolimenas &quot; diagoras &quot; ( rhodes )\nstockholm international peace research institute , sipri yearbook 1999 , oxford university press for sipri , oxford , 1999 .\nm. contestabile ) , &quot; internet et le droit &quot; ( rapporteur :\njournal of women in culture and society . 26 ( 4 ) : 983-1006 .\nluellau , frank ( conservateur ) myers , lynn ( libéral ) stapleton , kris ( parti vert ) 35039 - kitchener - waterloo ( 6 ) ellis , frank ( parti de l&apos; héritage chrétien ) laryea , edwin ( n.p.d. )\natmospheric chemistry and physics 2 : 197-205 .\n370                                                la formule figurant à la définition de &quot; surplus exonéré &quot; au paragraphe 5907 ( 1 ) : a / b x c / d 5\ntargetbase opposition rejetée ctmr.008 ( 1 ) b / ctmr.008 ( 4 ) 35,42,0994-2001,000024812,20 / 04 / 01,000355537 en cromation chroma tone opposition rejetée ctmir.015 ( 2 ) b ( vii ) / ctmir.018 ( 1 ) / ctmir.018 ( 2 ) / ctmr.008 ( 1 ) b / ctmr.042 ( 1 ) a 05,0995-2001,000070187,20 / 04 / 01,000465310 en kinder fig .\nr. essayez le site de l&apos; organisation européenne de satellites météorologiques à http : / / www.eumetsat.de / fr / ou les images d&apos; intellicast ( anglais ) à http : / / www.intellicast.com / global / satellite / current.aspx ? location = plxx0055\ncurtis et al. , 1994 ) .\nfrançais : http : / / maternitycare.ca / cw2 / omnipraticien anglais : http : / / maternitycare.ca / cw1 / familyphysician\nnote 35 generalbericht zur rom-konferenz ( 1961 ) , ufita 40 ( 1963 ) , p.\nles atrocités projettent de grandes ombres .\nlinklater , eric , a year of space , ( londres , 1953 ) .\nl&apos; izeniola obesula dorchin et le stefaniola defoliata dorchin ( diptera :\n2006-352,3553230 canada inc . , saint-constant ( québec ) .\n1 ) budget de défense en millions d&apos; euros .\nles effets les plus fréquents étaient les nausées ( 64 % ) , les diarrhées ( 51 % ) , la constipation ( 43 % ) , les vomissements ( 36 % ) , la dyspepsie ( 13 % ) et douleurs abdominales nsa ( 13 % ) .\nles abbink , p. xiii .\ndr hubert budka , professeur , institut de neurologie ( obersteiner institute ) , université de vienne , vienne , autriche\nrohahes ( iaian phillips ) de la nation mohawk fait une lecture et allume une chandelle .\nthe montreal daily star , 5 juin 1944 ; the gazette ( montréal ) , 5 juin 1944 .\ncancérigènes - acgih : http : / / www.acgih.org calepa proposition 65 : http : / / www.oehha.ca.gov / prop65.html circ : http : / / www.iarc.fr / index.html ntp report on carcinogens : http : / / ntp-server.niehs.nih.gov / agents toxiques pour la reproduction - calepa proposition 65 : http : / / www.oehha.ca.gov / prop65.html ntp center on the evaluation of risks to human reproduction : http : / / cerhr.niehs.nih.gov / sensibilisants acgih : http : / / www.acgih.org\n&quot; intellectual property rights in central and eastern europe &quot; , ios press , p.\npas de service commercial .\ntiré de http : / / www.uscourts.gov / fedpro / september _ 2004 / whatworks.html petersilia , j. et s. turner .\nquatre années plus tard , rivière-malbaie ( ville , 1938 ) , saint-fidèle ( ville , 1997 ) , cap-à-l &apos; aigle ( village , 1916 ) et sainte-agnès ( paroisse de la municipalité , 1855 ) ont été incluses .\n- une compagnie productrice de suppléments nutritionnels naturels http : / / members.tripod.com / ~ abrecycl / innersen.htm ( anglais seulement ) international ostrich corporation - commercialisation de viande http : / / www.sonic.net / ~ mfortsch / news1.html ( anglais seulement ) johnson emu , inc .\nsocrates , leonardo da vinci , apprendre en ligne ( &quot; e-learning &quot; ) et l&apos; action jean monnet .\nil est entouré par la devise républicaine &quot; liberté , égalité , fraternité &quot; .\nle drame tendu et violent qui met en scène la mafia russe à londres , avec naomi watts et viggo mortensen à l&apos; affiche , devrait ouvrir le 51e festival du film de londres en octobre .\n11 vendue 12 vendue 13 vendue 14 vendue 15 vendue 16 vendue 17 vendue 18 vendue 19 vendue 20 vendue 21 vendue 22 vendue\nparis , new york , moscou , londres et madrid * .\nazilect est un puissant inhibiteur sélectif et irréversible de la monoamine oxydase b ( mao-b ) .\nhttps : / / www.sourcecan.com / f / index.cfm ?\narthrite / arthrose , arthritis / osteoarthritis , biophysics , biophysique , disease-specific health-related quality of life , functional biomechanics , knee osteoarthritis , muscle , bone , or joint , muscles et os , muscles , os ou articulations , musculo skeletal , orthopaedic surgery , physiotherapy , rehabilitation résumé :\n2 , environmental resources research institute , university park ( pennsylvanie ) .\noui , le canada .\npartenariats public-privé ( ppp )\non a préparé les phosphines et les phosphinimines correspondantes r2bnpnsme3 ( r = t-bu , cy ) , p-c6h4 ( ch2pr2 ) 2 ( r = t-bu ( 1 ) , cy ( 2 ) ) , et p-c6h4 ( ch2pr2nsime3 ) 2 ( r = t-bu ( 3 ) , cy ( 4 ) ) avec d&apos; excellents rendements .\n17.3.9 exemples d&apos; airmet 17.3.9.1 wacn34 cwul 200720 airmet a1 issued at 0720z cwul- amend gfacn34 cwul 200530 issue wtn area / 4607n06441w / moncton - / 4428n06831w / bangor - / 4459n06455w / greenwood - / 4607n06441w / moncton .\nintroduction de bart kiewiet , président de l&apos; ocvv 1 . introduction de bart kiewiet , président de l&apos; ocvv\nsans élections , la coalition est en danger .\n, disponible à l&apos; adresse : http : / / www.varuh-rs.si / fileadmin / user _ upload / pdf / lp / varuh _ lp _ 2006 _ slo.pdf ( . 0.2007 ) .\nimpôt sur le revenu - circulaires d&apos; information ( ic ) archivée ic00 - ic09 ic70 - ic79 ic80 - ic89 ic90 - ic99 ic00 - ic09\n27 university of new brunswick , bureau des services de recherche , http : / / www.unb.ca / research / ors / indgovtserv / techtransfer.html ( consulté en août 2005 ) .\naux fins de l&apos; article 2 , paragraphe 1 , point a ) , de la présente directive , on entend par &quot; collectivité locale de base &quot; : pour la belgique : commune / gemeente / gemeinde , pour la république tchèque : obec , městský obvod nebo městská část územně členěného statutárního města , městská část hlavního města prahy , pour le danemark : amtskommune , koøbenhavns kommune , frederiksberg kommune , primaerkommune , pour l&apos; allemagne : kreisfreie stadt bzw .\nsite internet : http : / / www.spanishlink.org\ne. rosenthal et c. j. sundram , international human rights in mental health legislation , dans new york law school journal of international and comparative law , vol. 21 , no 3 , 2002 , p.\nil jouera notamment dans double identité ( 1997 ) , la cité des anges ( 1998 ) , le violon rouge ( 1998 , qui lui vaut un prix jutra ( 1999 ) pour le meilleur rôle de soutien ) , l&apos; initié ( 1999 ) , titus ( 1999 ) , pearl harbor ( 2001 ) et les chroniques de riddick ( 2004 ) , ainsi que dans les mini-séries télévisées la tempête du siècle , nuremberg et foreign objects .\ndonnées de noranda-cezinc ( 1995 ) .\nadaptation de us environmental protection agency .\nréserves : 1 .\nprogrammes pour les enfants et les jeunes ( en cours ) description :\nzespól szkól w grucie , 86-330 melno pays :\n2005-476,2005-10-03,3095531 nova scotia company , toronto ( ontario ) .\ncdse , znse , nanotubes , nanotiges , nanolamelles , biomembrane vivante , double gabarit .\nroman catholic diocese of phoenix http : / / www.diocesephoenix.org oui non\nthermocyclops crassus , t. decipiens , t. analogus , t. rylovi , t. wolterecki , t. operculifer et t. trichophorus sont considérées comme des espèces valides .\nalain.fayolle @ esisar.inpg.fr site internet de l&apos; observatoire ( oppe ) : http : / / www.entrepreneuriat.net\ninstitut national d&apos; assurances sociales pour travailleurs indépendants ( inasti ) :\nmacivor , daniel daniel macivor , dramaturge , acteur et metteur en scène maintes fois primé ( photo de guntar kravis ) .\nmanuel medina ortega ( pse ) pe347.272 v01-00 pe350.002 v01-00\nstation dana , indiana ( 3 ) malone , floride ( 3 ) seneca , new york ( 3 ) baudette , minnesota ( 3 ) boise city , oklahoma ( 3 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 )\nthériault , maxime ( libéral ) 24072 - trois-rivières ( 6 ) boivin , geneviève ( n.p.d. )\n8 . le petit robert , 2002 , s.v. &quot; soumissionnaire &quot; .\ntrois candidats péronistes sont en lice . deux d&apos; entre eux , carlos menem et adolfo rodriguez saá , sont d&apos; anciens présidents et le troisième , néstor kirchner , est gouverneur de la lointaine province méridionale de santa cruz .\n&quot; made in alberta and sold around the world &quot; , business report , edmonton ( alberta ) , avril 2004 .\nhuman rights and democracy in the global economy &quot; .\npaulosie kasadluak , sculpteur et artiste en art graphique d&apos; inukjuak\nillinois institute of technology à chicago , et , 5 .\nle sel est isostructural de nh4clo4 .\nsociété pan-américaine pour la virologie clinique , clearwater ( floride ) , 23-24 avril 2004 .\n. 13 ( http : / / www.socialsciences.uottawa.ca / governance / fra / index.asp ) . 14 ibid .\nassociation pour les enseignants d&apos; allemand http : / / www.medeus.cz /\nentretien d&apos; amnesty international avec george barpeen , jr .\nveeqet totale = ∑ ( 4-np µg / l ) ( 1 ) + ( np1eo µg / l ) ( 0,5 ) + ( np2eo µg / l ) ( 0,5 ) + ( np3 - 17eo µg / l ) ( 0,005 ) .\nq7 / / r06 / / l40 / / c23 / / h8.0 / / a162 / / y34 ( ii ) code de bâle :\n18r multiples pour recouvrements &quot; continus &quot; .\nles corrélations observées lient , d&apos; une part , les flux de cinorg authigène , de 230th , de coccolithes et les teneurs en 13c ( neogloboquadrina pachyderma lévogyre ) , d&apos; autre part , les flux de dinokystes , de corg authigène , d&apos; uranium et de soufre .\nmme wegener ) , mme schicker , mme yarygina , mme zapfl-helbling , mme zwerver .\non décrit la préparation de l&apos; aminoacétonitrile ( 1-amino- , 1 ′ -cyanométhane ) , ch2nh2cn ( 1 ) pur et stable .\nla trypsine de streptomyces griseus ( s.g.t. ) isolée de la pronase est réduite , aminoéthylée et digérée avec la trypsine .\ncommunauté acadienne et francophone de la nouvelle-écosse , octobre 2005 ( http : / / www.cdene.ns.ca / documents / profilprovincialfinalnov05.pdf ) .\nu.s. department of health and human services , &quot; the health consequences of involuntary smoking - a report of the surgeon general &quot; , public health service ( 1986 ) .\n10 / 07 / 2006 états unis banque royale du canada ( yourtruckshop inc . )\n20 ( 1 ) c ) ?\nl&apos; adoption ( article 21 ) 1 .\ncivilian research and development foundation for the independent states of the former soviet union ( crdf ) continuer ?\ntidwell , jeff. http : / / www.infonortics.com / vc / 1999 / tidwell / tsld007.htm\nbiddle , p. , p. england , m. peinado et b. willman ( 2002 ) , &quot; the darknet and the future of content distribution , &quot; microsoft corporation. http : / / crypto.stanford.edu / drm2002 / darknet5.doc. 4 .\nles spécimens possèdent un onchiostylet et ressemblent beaucoup à coccinellimermis coccinellae exochomi ( rubtzov , 1971 ) rubtzov , 1978 .\nhome health care management and practice , v18 n6 , octobre 2006 , pp. 444-451 .\nil s&apos; agit , en ordre ascendant , des zones de clarkina wangi , clarkina changxingensis changxingensis , clarkina changxingensis yini et clarkina meishanensis meishanensis .\nmagann , george l. , ambassadeur en grèce .\nbanque du canada et federal reserve bank of st . louis .\ncanadian medical association journal ( journal de l&apos; association médicale canadienne ) , journal of the american medical association et british medical journal .\ncanadian medical association journal ( journal de l&apos; association médicale canadienne ) , journal of the american medical association et british medical journal .\ntom krizsan est président et propriétaire de thomasfield homes .\nkevin.murnaghan @ xerox.com k1s 5n4\nformtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext formtext total partiel formtext formtext formtext formtext coût total du projet formtext formtext formtext\ns-01 ; s-s-01 ; s-s-02 ; s-s-03 ; s-s-04 ; lmb-eg-04 ; ps-s-01 ; ps-s-02 , ps-s-03 ; ps-s-04 ; s-g-02 ; s-e-02 remplace :\nadresse internet : http : / / www.outreach.psu.edu / shaverscreek / shavings / winter96 / insect.html. wetzel , r.g. 1975 .\n65 no.17 , pages 7926-7933 ) , une publication de l&apos; american association for cancer research .\nl&apos; exemple le plus récent est le collectif des femmes connues sous le nom des mères de la place de mai ( madres y abuelas de plaza de mayo ) .\njournal of the fisheries research board of canada 25 ( 4 ) : 667-693 .\n29 http : / / www.city.vancouver.bc.ca / fourpillars / pdf / factsheet _ harmreduction.pdf 30 http : / / www.canadawildproductions.com / fix / ; http : / / www.oddsquad.com / whyte.html &lt; &lt; précédénte suivante &gt; &gt; date de modification : 2008-05-16 haut de la page avis importants\nextension du chemin de fer métropolitain de madrid ( arpegio ) areas de promoción empresarial sa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 270,4 amélioration des réseaux de chemin de fer dans les agglomérations de valencia et alicante ferrocarrils de la generalitat valenciana - - -\nthe &quot; al jazeera &quot; of the south &quot; , worldpress.org , 22 août 2005 ; adresse de téléchargement : http : / / www.worldpress.org / americas / 2136.cfm ( novembre 2006 ) .\nvoir les recommandations 1 , 2 and 5 .\nles rotifèresasplanchna brightwelli , brachionus angularis , brachionus falcatus , filinia terminalis et polyarthra remata étaient de bons indicateurs des conditions eutrophes .\npermettez-moi de m&apos; expliquer .\n206-382-1305 courriel : info @ glassart.org http : / / www.glassart.org society of glass beadmakers cleveland , ohio tél . 1-888-742-0242 http : / / www.sgb.org /\nthe politics of the european security and defence identity &quot; , journal of european integration , 16 , 1 , 1992 , p.\nles films et les médias autochtones en vedette le national museum of the american indian de la smithsonian institution ( new york ) , le moma ( museum of modern art ) , ainsi que le center for media , culture and history et le center for religion and media de l&apos; université de new york ont conjugué leurs efforts pour présenter , du 12 au 23 mai 2005 , un festival du film autochtone baptisé first nations / first features :\nneutralisations d&apos; explosifs et de munitions le sol de l&apos; afghanistan est littéralement jonché de millions d&apos; explosifs .\nmots clés : hydrosilylation , isomérisation , rhi ( pph3 ) 2 , alcénylsilane , hydrosilane .\nchydorus faviformis et c. bicollaris sont complètement allopatriques .\nles mascottes du sloc - un lièvre , un coyote et un ours - représentent les trois éléments de la devise olympique : &quot; citius , altius , fortius &quot; ou &quot; plus vite , plus haut , plus fort &quot; .\nclaude duflos ( 1665-1727 ) archives nationales du canada / c-005183\nmots clés : hydroboration , réduction , dicyclohexylborane , hydroxyaldéhyde , hydroxycétone .\nsimple things , une histoire réconfortante avec cameron bancroft , est l&apos; un des trois films en lice dans la catégorie drame à l&apos; international family film festival ( ifff ) .\nsite web : www.ecoles.cfwb.be / ebshape /\npar ailleurs , le nombre d&apos; échevins , de conseillers et de districts change constamment au gré des annexions , en particulier suivant celles de saint-sauveur en 1889 , de saint-malo en 1908 , de limoilou en 1909 , de montcalm en 1913 , de notre-dame-des-anges en 1924 , des saules en 1969 , de duberger en 1970 , de neufchâtel en 1971 et de charlesbourg-ouest en 1973 .\n&quot; nations unies &quot; , &quot; united nations &quot; , &quot; onu &quot; ou &quot; un &quot; .\nles villes de samara , fallouja et ramadi sont les bastions de l&apos; insurrection sunnite .\nmots clés : antisécrétion , cytoprotection , h + -k + atpase , yja20379-2 .\nle canada et la crise coréenne ( 1950 ) .\ntoutes les universités canadiennes16 universités ontariennesacadia universityuniversity of albertaassiniboine community collegeathabasca universityaurora collegeb.c. institute of technologybishop &apos; s universitycollège bois-de-boulognebrandon universitythe university of british columbiabrock universityuniversity of calgarycanadore collegecape breton universitycapilano collegecarleton universitycentennial collegecollège de sherbrookeuniversité concordiaconfederation collegedalhousie universitydouglas collegefirst nations university of canadauniv .\ndépartement de psychologie , chedoke-mcmaster hospitals , hamilton ( ontario ) l8n 3z5 .\n57                                                 si les hypothèses formulées au présent paragraphe s&apos; appliquaient est réputé égal au montant de report qui lui est applicable relativement à la participation .\nque feriez-vous ?\ndia distribue ses produits chez domino &apos; s pizza , burger king , cinemark et starbucks coffee , qui appartiennent tous à la société mère de dia , alsea .\nl&apos; espèce , s. acanthocephalica ( molin , 1860a ) devient synonyme de paracuaria adunca ( creplin , 1846 ) .\nvoir , par exemple , blanpain ( 1997 ) ; nutek ( 1997 ) .\n134 ( 12 ) de la companies act de la nouvelle-écosse ) .\nthe book in africa , bibliothèque nationale d&apos; afrique du sud , le cap , 2005 .\nliponeura , oxycera ) , l&apos; isopode ligia italica , le gastropode ancylus fluviatilis et le poisson tropical garra taeniata .\n&quot; lexicométrie chronologique &quot; , actes du colloque de lexicologie politique &quot; langages de la révolution &quot; , paris , klincksieck .\né.-u. , department of state , &quot; bureau of intelligence and research &quot; , accessible à u.s. department of state , http : / / www.state.gov / s / inr / ( consulté le 26 mai 2006 ) .\nvoir le document &quot; tessalonika 28-21 august 2002 .\nforeign direct investment in the united states .\n&quot; l&apos; homicide au canada , 2003 &quot; , juristat , 24 , ( 8 ) .\nsite web : http : / / becas.sre.gob.mx / foraigners / foraigners.htm nom :\napplied and environmental microbiology ( aem ) ( http : / / aem.asm.org / contents-by-date.0.shtml ) texte intégral disponible à partir de 1998 - .\nron mann commence sa carrière avec deux films sur le jazz et la poésie , imagine the sound ( 1981 ) et poetry in motion ( 1982 ) .\nliste officielle du cabinet : http : / / app.infoaa.7700.gnb.ca / gnb / pub / listminister1fr.asp\nassemblée : sdsm-ldp ( 59 ) , vmro-dpmne-lp ( 34 ) , dui ( 16 ) , pds ( 7 ) , pdp ( 2 ) , ndp ( 1 ) , spm ( 1 ) élections :\npartis politiques principaux union pour un mouvement populaire ( ump ) , parti socialiste ( ps ) , union pour la démocratie française ( udf ) , parti communiste français ( pcf ) , parti radical de gauche ( prg ) , les verts , union du centre ( udc ) , diverse droite ( dd ) , diverse gauche ( dvg ) , rassemblement démocratique et social européen ( rdse ) , front national ( fn ) , union centriste ( uc ) , communiste-républicain et citoyen ( crc ) .\nles notes renvoient à l&apos; annexe aux états financiers     -             \ncourriel : nzaoui @ argus-fichiers-presse.fr sites internet : http : / / www.argus-fichiers-presse.fr ;\n- accès : http : / / www.canoe.ca / slamnaganocanada / drolet _ n.html simmons , steve .\nil a aussi à son actif la musique du film scanners iii ( 1991 ) et l&apos; oeuvre pour orchestre , berliner momente i , ii , iii ( 1988-1994 ) .\nthe international criminal court &quot; .\ninternational relations in the twentieth century , oxford university press , oxford , 1997 , p.\nsur un support commun en gel de silice , les catalyseurs incluent fe2o3 , mn2o3 , v2o5 , mnso4 et &quot; nis &quot; .\n&quot; http : / / zeitgeistfilms.com / film.php ? directoryname = fire ( consulté le 3 février 2004 &#93; .\nla marée démocratique descend-elle ?\n( http : / / www.cio-dpi.gc.ca / oro-bgc / index _ f.asp. )\nkgm kgm kgm 16 % kgm kgm kgm téu , tm , taci , tc :\nmots clés : arbutoïdes , sapin douglas , ectomycorhizes , manzanita , rflp , pcr .\nla réaction du ph2si ( nhnhme ) 2 ( 1 ) avec le mei conduit à la formation de deux cycles à six chaînons isomères , le 1,2,4,5-tétraaza-1,4-diméthyl-3,3,6,6-tétraphényl-3,6-disilacyclohexane ( 2 ) , 45 % , et le 1,2,4,5-tétraaza-1,5-diméthyl-3,3,6,6-tétraphényl-3,6-disilacyclohexane ( 3 ) , 40 % .\npri vývoze sa neposkytujú žiadne náhrady alebo iné peňažné čiastky &quot; 31 .\nle quatrième orateur de l&apos; audition est m. driss el yazami .\nmots clés : structure cristalline , phosphorane , pseudorotation de berry , bipyramide trigonale .\npopulation data sheet , http : / / www.prb.org / content / navigationmenu / other _ reports / 2000-2002 / sheet4.html 3 bmi-techknowledge .\nserratia marcescens , croissance , activité protéolytique , acides aminés , leucine .\nsite internet : http : / / www.coe.int / ecri /\nces sociétés sont suivies de 3m ( états-unis d&apos; amérique ) ( 727 ) , basf ( allemagne ) ( 714 ) , toyota ( japon ) ( 704 ) , intel ( états-unis d&apos; amérique ) ( 690 ) et motorola ( états-unis d&apos; amérique ) ( 637 ) .\ncanadian journal of economics , 34 ( 3 ) : 677-96 .\ndon mackinlay courriel : mackinlayd @ dfo-mpo.gc.ca téléphone : 604-666-3520 .\npartenariat euro-méditerranéen ( 1 ) .\nparmi les autres commanditaires , on remarque lucent technologies , la banque royale du canada , bottom-line communicating et la federation of women entrepreneurs association malaysia ( fem ) .\npharmacol . , 4 : 107-129 ( 1984 ) , cité à la référence 8 .\ncentre for innovation , law and policy ( cilp ) , université de toronto endroit :\ndu foyer à la patrie http : / / www.edd.com.pl la contribution du dialogue culturel à la conservation / restauration pratique http : / / www.cultura.ro / pas de thème patrimoine culturel - expression de la diversité culturelle http : / / www.kultura.sr.gov.yu / la monnaie , une mémoire vivante http : / / www.culture.gov.sk / primož trubar ( 1508-1586 ) et son époque http : / / www.zvkds.si paysage industriel .\naventurez-vous dans un village ancestral haida : sgang gwaay llnagay ( ninstints ) .\n&quot; ce n&apos; est pas un test , précise le président de starbucks howard schultz .\njensen , t.p. , holm , a. , andersen , a. , hastrup , s. , heinskov , m.b. et jacobsen , j.e. ( 2000 ) , danskernes laese-regnefaerdigheder :\nunion interparlementaire , parline database. b.\nnous avons étudié le développement du bactériophage t7 dans un double mutant d&apos; escherichia coli déficient dans les deux principales endonucléases apuriniques / apyrimidiniques ( exonucléase iii et endonucléase iv , xth nfo ) .\nm. asthana est un ancien étudiant de l&apos; institut de gestion rurale ( institute for rural management ) d&apos; anand et de l&apos; institut indien du commerce international ( indian institute of foreign trade ) de delhi .\n( 1994 ) et de kostiainen ( 1995 ) .\nhang seav heang , 28 ans , a décrit l&apos; accusé comme un homme doux , un bon père .\nles interprètes ont clos le concert sur le slogan &quot; dile no a la piratería &quot; - &quot; dites non au piratage &quot; .\nadresse : http : / / www.eso.org / gen-fac / libraries / lisa4 / dubin1.pdf. kim , youngin .\nil forme un ministère avec francis hincks , de 1851 à 1854 , et avec sir allan macnab , en 1854-1855 .\nthe9 a obtenu le droit exclusif de certaines licences pour localiser et exploiter des jeux mmorpg en chine , notamment &quot; mu &quot; , &quot; world of warcraft &quot; ou wow , &quot; mystina online &quot; et &quot; granado espada &quot; .\nsite internet : http : / / www.coe.int / ecri\nla scène de l&apos; explosion sur la route 4 .\nma réponse est : conduisez prudemment jusqu&apos; à l&apos; aéroport !\nle jour de la fête des pères .\nwhc-02 / conf.202 / 17 le comité du patrimoine mondial , 1 .\nmots clés : oxydation , fluoroanilines , fluoroazobenzènes , fluorophénazines .\nen 1982 , elle présente sa première chorégraphie , le solo , non , non , non , je ne suis pas mary poppins .\nl&apos; américain dit : &quot; allez , le mexicain , finissons-en avec l&apos; absurdité !\nefficace dans l&apos; ensemble ( x3 ) .\n59 ( 7 ) ( f ) et ( 8 )\npour les deux complexes les cristaux sont monocliniques , groupe d&apos; espace c2 / c , a = 23.848 ( 2 ) , 23.722 ( 4 ) , b = 10.7775 ( 7 ) , 10.6888 ( 6 ) , c = 14.764 ( 1 ) , 14.712 ( 2 ) å , β = 117.366 ( 6 ) , 117.094 ( 7 ) ° , z = 8 ( pour les complexes de fer et de cobalt respectivement ) .\nhttp : / / ocgs.cou.on.ca / _ bin / home / bylaws.cfm ( en anglais seulement )\nsite web du projet trusthealth : http : / / www.ehto.be / projects / trusthealth / 8 .\ngroupe de mérite 3 alfrahova ( rusinkova ) bayerova hajkova hrabetova jancik jelinkova klemm ( bilkova ) krausova kucera landa machacek mala marek neskudlova ( murasova ) podzimkova riha sevcikova lepkova surman weisova ( horsakova ) zavrelova zemanek elena eva jana daniela jiri michaela ilona lenka jakub alan david marie michal irena iva marek katerina jiri tereza kristyna vítězslav\nsurvie et développement , niveau de vie 1 .\n2921.45 - -1-naphtylamine ( alpha-naphtylamine ) , 2-naphtylamine ( bêtanaphtylamine ) et leurs dérivés ; sels de ces produits\n&lt; ? xml version = &quot; 1.0 &quot; encoding = &quot; iso-8859-1 &quot; ? &gt; &lt; list &gt; &lt; title &gt; recensement de 1996 : caractéristiques de la population active &lt; / title &gt; &lt; section label = &quot; activité &quot; &gt; &lt; tablespec series = &quot; dimensions &quot; ref = &quot; labour1 &quot; xmlref = &quot; tables / c1996 _ labour1 _ f.xml &quot; / &gt; &lt; tablespec series = &quot; dimensions &quot; ref = &quot; labour2 &quot; xmlref = &quot; tables / c1996 _ labour2 _ f.xml &quot; / &gt; &lt; tablespec series = &quot; dimensions &quot; ref = &quot; labour3 &quot; xmlref = &quot; tables / c1996 _ labour3 _ f.xml &quot; / &gt; &lt; tablespec series = &quot; dimensions &quot; ref = &quot; labour4 &quot; xmlref = &quot; tables / c1996 _ labour4 _ f.xml &quot; / &gt; &lt; / section &gt; &lt; section label = &quot; profession &quot; &gt; &lt; tablespec series = &quot; nation &quot; ref = &quot; 7 _ t7 &quot; xmlref = &quot; tables / c1996 _ 7 _ t7 _ f.xml &quot; / &gt; &lt; tablespec series = &quot; dimensions &quot; ref = &quot; labour7 &quot; xmlref = &quot; tables / c1996 _ labour7 _ f.xml &quot; / &gt; &lt; / section &gt; &lt; section label = &quot; industrie &quot; &gt; &lt; tablespec series = &quot; dimensions &quot; ref = &quot; labour8 &quot; xmlref = &quot; tables / c1996 _ labour8 _ f.xml &quot; / &gt; &lt; / section &gt; &lt; / list &gt;\nvoir : http : / / www.languageline.com / page / news / 24 / . 76 .\nsab-syap / sdnalrehten einotse / ainotse eibres / aibres eiraglub / ai raglub najdïabreza / naji abreza essius / dnalreztiws eissur / aissur euqigleb / mu igleb eirgnoh / yragnuh einamuor / ainamor einottel / aivtal eiuqrut / yekrut eiuqavols / aikavols ecèrg / eceerg einautil / a inauhtil einottel / aivtal\nparis ( fra ) leipzig ( ger ) new york ( usa ) moscou ( rus ) istanbul ( tur ) la havane ( cub ) londres ( gbr ) madrid ( esp ) rio de janeiro ( bra )\n2.14 , disponible à l&apos; adresse : www.statistik.at / jahrbuch / pdfe / k02.pdf ( 25.04.2003 ) .\nle régime islamique actuel a hérité un programme nucléaire engagé par reza shah pahlavi .\nsite internet : http : / / www.wada-ama.org / fr / index.ch2\naccès reg : http : / / publiservice.survey-sondage.gc.ca / accès internet : http : / / www.survey-sondage.gc.ca /\nlp111 , gliomastic murorum , paecilomyces carneus , t. viride et trichoderma sp .\nchef de mission ( ex-03 )\non a produit le 79sr à l&apos; aide de la réaction 69ga ( 14n , 4n ) .\nla libération des pays-bas et la reddition de l&apos; allemagne / liberation of the netherlands and capitulation of germany lien : http : / / www.junobeach.org / f / 2 / can-eve-rod-rhi-f.htm\nh + -atpase , évolution , immunologie , vacuole , endomembrane .\n( 1996 ) et kutzman et al.\neh bien voilà !\ns. hughes , l&apos; anamorphe du capronia semiimmersa ( candoussau &amp; sulmont ) untereiner &amp; naveau ( herpotrichiellaceae , chaetothyriales ) .\nsite web du projet diabcard : http : / / www-mi.gsf.de / diabcard / index.html 7 .\n10 base de données statistiques sur la santé , la nutrition et la population de la banque mondiale ( hnpstats ) : http : / / devdata.worldbank.org / hnpstats / hnpdemographic / dependency.pdf.\n011-44 ( 0 ) 131,524,5700 courriel : scotland.enquiries @ britishcouncil.org http : / / www2.britishcouncil.org / scotland.htm centre for contemporary arts glasgow , écosse tél .\ndes prohémocytes , oenocytoïdes et hémocytes granuleux des types 1 ( gh1 ) , 2 ( gh2 ) et 3 ( gh3 ) sont présents chez p. manihoti alors que chez p. citri nous n&apos; observons que des gh2 et gh3 ( ou macrophages ) .\nhealthy people 2010 , us department of health and human services , office of disease prevention and health promotion , http : / / www.healthypeople.gov / document / html / uih / uih _ 4.htm # immuniz ( en anglais seulement ) .\néquateur - - - - - - - - - - - - 99,01 espagne * - 76,79 - - - - -\nsommet du g8 (  www.g8summit.go.jp ) strasbourg , france :\ngerard.charlet @ chm.ulaval.ca site web : http : / / www.chm.ulaval.ca / cersim / membres / gcharlet.html spécialité :\nmerci beaucoup .\n( subsections 2 ( 1 ) and 3.1 ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) / paragraphes 2 ( 1 ) et 3.1 ( 1 ) et ( 2 ) ) 12 .\nالمرحلة النهائية لاستعدادات القمة العالمية nouvelle ( s ) 4 de 7\n&quot; elijah mccoy &quot; , africawithin.com , http : / / www.africawithin.com / bios / elijah _ mccoy.htm ( consulté le 24 octobre 2005 ) .\nsite web : http : / / cybersecurity.jrc.it\n8 ( 1 ) à ( 3 ) :\nbonta , j. , wallace-capretta , s. et rooney , j. ( 1998 ) .\n36 millions d&apos; écus pour du matériel de manutention de conteneurs dans les ports d&apos; hydarpasa ( istanbul ) , de mersin et d&apos; ismir ;\nl&apos; avenir 6 .\n( sdec ) ( e ) l&apos; ensemble du canada nos de demandes 2002-0635-1 , 2002-0636-9 , 2002-0637-7 , 2002-0638-5 décision :\n23 de la déclaration .\nunited nations association of the united states , washington weekly report ( 22 ) , 14 juin 1996 , p.\nfinal report of the task force on genetic testing , the national human genome research institute , 1997 .\n&lt; meta name = &quot; dc.type &quot; scheme = &quot; gctype &quot; content = &quot; note d&apos; information &quot; &gt;\ninternational herald tribune , 23 / 24 février 2008 .\n2005-239,2005-06-08 joco communications inc . , sturgeon falls ( ontario ) .\nla photo se trouve sur le site http : / / www.cpf.navy.mil / rimpac2004 / imagepage / photopage.htm.\nwww.afscme.org / health / bio-chem.htm 5 .\nunion mondiale pour la nature ( gland , suisse ) .\nsanté canada ligne directrice à l&apos; intention de l&apos; industrie preferred name code ( pnc ) 73btq 87kii 77jzf 87amc 77etk 73qqo 74atz 78fht 77ktr 80byy 73bts 78abi 78scq 80scr 80sct 78feg 78aqz 78scv 78scx 78fpd 78kgc 78knt 74qzl 90ize 77kac 78frq 78bss 78sdf 76dzd 78sdh 78fef 78sdi 77kcb 73btr 73cbi 73eqk 90ity 90itz 78abh 78aum 77esz 77klz 77etd 90vhf 3,2\nforum économique mondial , indice de durabilité de l&apos; environnement 2005 , new haven ( connecticut ) , yale center for environmental law and policy , 2006 .\ninternational small business journal , vol 13 ( 4 ) , juin / juillet 1995 , p.\nil produit et participe à nombre de films et de spectacles scientifiques principalement à montréal et en europe . parmi ces oeuvres , nous retrouvons entre autres , la plus belle histoire du monde ( 1995 ) , intimes convictions ( 1996 ) , sommes-nous seuls dans l&apos; univers ( 2000 ) , chroniques du ciel et de la vie ( 2005 ) , chroniques des atomes et des galaxies ( 2007 ) .\nashford , g. et castleden , j. ( 2001 ) .\n&quot; outsourcing reaches corporate counsel &quot; , the recorder. http : / / www.law.com ge , ling , konana , prabhudev et tanriverdi , huseyin ( 2004 ) .\nmartin sholten ( directeur de l&apos; institut néerlandais de la recherche sur la pêche et coprésident de l&apos; efaro ; niamh connolly ( secrétaire scientifique du conseil &quot; mer &quot; de la fondation européenne de la science ) , maurice héral ( directeur des programmes de l&apos; institut français de recherche pour l&apos; exploitation de la mer )\ntrends in the united states , 1975-1995 &quot; , institute for research on poverty , document de recherche n ° 1171-98 .\nrectification de la sentence article 36,1 .\nio , europe , ganymède et callisto .\nen lituanie , les &quot; kredito unijos &quot; autres que le &quot; centrinė kredito unija &quot; , -\nthe systematics of ciscoes ( coregonidae ) in central canada , thèse de doctorat , university of manitoba , winnipeg ( manitoba ) , 219 p.\nmots clés : dolichols , alcools , polyisoprénoïdes , n-glycosylation , o-mannosylation .\n                                               direction générale des affaires consulaires 125 , promenade sussex ottawa on k1a 0g2 tél . : 1-800-387-3124 ou 1-800-267-6788 ou 613-944-6788 ou 613-943-1055 téléc .\nall souls college , université d&apos; oxford et de stanford , octobre .\n1rpeuh gh surfpgxuhv pwdeolhv sdu od grxdqh\narticle 13 de la constitution finlandaise ( perustuslaki , grundlagen 731 / 1999 )\nnotes : 2. www.privacy.gov.au / news / pab.html 3. http : / / www.minfsr.treasury.gov.au / content / pressreleases / 2001 / 082.asp 4. http : / / www.baltimore.com / news / press / pr20011030.html\nretrieved from http : / / www.nhmrc.gov.au. national health service ( uk ) modernisation agency .\na canadian-nigerian response &quot; présenté en ( 2006 ) .\n2 , à consulter à l&apos; adresse : http : / / helpinghands.htu.tugraz. at / 2006.pdf ( 02 . 0.2007 ) .\nmots clés : biodégradation anaérobie , réduction des sulfates , desulfotomaculum , p-crésol , m-crésol , o-crésol , benzoylcoa .\nmcworld dans the atlantic monthly , mars 1992 ( pp.\n( disponible au : http : / / www.foodprotection.org / publications / otherpublications.asp ) 4 .\nblanca ( 8 ans ) et juan ( 7 ans ) , jouent dans la rue .\ntilson , david ( conservateur ) 35019 - eglinton - lawrence ( 5 ) goldstein , shel ( parti vert ) prévost , corrinne ( action canadienne ) silverman , max ( n.p.d. )\nمشروع البوابة الإلكترونية السورية document ( s ) 1 de 2\nalfred , fils de shaman , a été désigné &quot; dépositaire des chants &quot; à la naissance .\nsecuriguard services limited , 20 octobre 2006 ( 9183-u ) , 25754-c 2006 / 10 / 20,9183 bu\ndisponible sur le site http : / / www.health.gov.ab.ca. ministry of health and wellness , alberta .\ninstitute of comparativeculture , sophia university , tokyo , japan .\n( 6 ) yatapoxvirus virus de tanapox 23 ( 23 ) reoviridae ( 1 ) coltivirus coltivirus\nl&apos; amérindien , ce partenaire indispensable http : / / www.civilisations.ca / hist / canp1 / ca12bfra.html les autochtones et la traite des fourrures http : / / www.pc.gc.ca / lhn-nhs / ab / rockymountain / natcul / natcul05 _ f.asp the u &apos; mista cultural centre potlatch collection http : / / www.schoolnet.ca / aboriginal / umista2 / coppers :\nmme ippolita avalli , romancière et poète italienne :\n1 ( 1 ) f.1 ) &#93;\n&quot; direct sales scheme &quot; , téléchargé de http : / / www.amvd.org.mx / amvd / ventadirecta.asp le 16 mars 2004 .\njournal of medical internet research , v7 n1 , e9. http : / / www.jmir.org / 2005 / 1 / e9 / haut de la page\nemsl-ci , cincinnati , oh , juin ( 1988 ) . 20 .\ntanphaichitr , nongnuj - l&apos; institut de recherche en santé d&apos; ottawa\nen ordre ascendant , ces zones sont : tetragraptus approximatus , pendeograptus fruticosus , didymograptus bifidus et parisograptus caduceus australis ( nouvelle zone ) .\nl&apos; enzyme catalysant cette réaction a reçu le nom de udp-glcnac : galβ1-3 ( glcnacβ1-6 ) galnac-r ( glcnac à gal ) β3-n-acétylglucosaminyltransférase .\nbelastingadviseurs et arthur andersen &amp; co .\nan online encyclopedia of life. http : / / www.natureserve.org / explorer ( consulté en décembre 2004 ) .\nmots clés : centromère , holocentrique , luzula , adnr , recombinaison .\ncaffery , jefferson , ambassadeur des états-unis en france .\n14250301 radomskie zakłady drobiarskie &quot; imperson &quot; sp. zo.o directive 77 / 99 :\natlântida ( rs ) et jurerê ( sc ) site web : www.planetaatlantida.com.br\n1,7-bis ( 4-hydroxy-3methoxyphenyl ) -1,6heptadiene-3,5-dione ( voir composantes individuelles )\npour approfondir ce point , voir o. de schutter , &quot; l&apos; influence de la cour européenne des droits de l&apos; homme sur la cour de justice des communautés européennes &quot; , in g. cohen-jonathan &amp; j.-fr. flauss ( éd. ) , le rayonnement international de la jurisprudence de la cour européenne des droits de l&apos; homme , bruxelles , bruylant-nemesis , 2005 , pp. 189-242 .\ncependant , la réunion des barres au-dessus de la base de la nageoire pectorale et de l&apos; opercule rassemble p. compita , p. farcimen , p. latifascima , p. nuchifasciatus , p. semidoliatus et p. vexilla en un groupe monophylétique qui exclut p. boreus .\ntrimusculus peruvianus , labdanes , mollusques marins .\nmots clés : ectomycorhizes , ectendomycorhizes , helianthemum guttatum , terfezia , tirmania .\nnuméro cas 24390-14-5 nom sub doxycycline hyclate index 2-naphthacenecarboxamide , 4- ( dimethylamino ) - 1,4,4a , 5,5a , 6,11,12a- octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a- pentahydroxy-6-methyl- 1,11-dioxo- , monohydrochloride , ( 4s , 4ar , 5s , 5ar , 6r , 12as ) - , compd. with ethanol ( 2 : 1 ) , monohydrate\npramit pal chaudhuri est membre de l&apos; asia society , à new york .\ncliquez sur &quot; ok &quot; .\nontario ( 37 ) , manitoba ( 101 ) , saskatchewan ( 6 ) .\nalternativa tel : ( 21 ) 2285-6347 www.comalt.com comalt @ comalt.com conspiração filmes tel : ( 21 ) 3237-1000 brasil @ conspira.com.br coopas tel : ( 21 ) 2560-6818\na report of the surgeon general .\nshookner , m. et chin-yee , f. ( 2003 , june ) .\nle boscalide , le captane , le fenhexamide , le myclobutanile , le thiophanateméthyl , le chlorothalonil , le triforine , l&apos; iprodione , la ferbame , le propiconazole , le fénbuconazole et le soufre sont homologués au canada .\nmetarhizium anisopliae , protéases , rflp , entompathogène .\nbureau de l&apos; observateur permanent de l&apos; union interparlementaire auprès des nations unies union interparlementaire 220 east 42nd street , suite 3102 new york , n.y. 10017 ( usa )\nnotes : 1 .\n56 ; pr8.7 , q-005 ; bp statistical review of world energy , 2005 , p.\n9 , no 1 , ( 2004 ) u.s. department of justice , office of juvenile justice and delinquency prevention , washington , d.c. , 2004 .\n9 , no 1 , ( 2004 ) u.s. department of justice , office of juvenile justice and delinquency prevention , washington , d.c. , 2004 .\nguatemala - - - - - - - - - - - - - 99 guinée - - - - - - - - 89 - - - - 99 guinée- bissau\n3 &quot; the present situation of human rights in iraq &quot; ( la situation actuelle des droits de l&apos; homme en irak ) , 4 / 06 / 04 .\nles sclérotes des champignons qui se retrouvent dans la lignée des sclerotiniaceae , incluant des espèces de sclerotinia , botrytis , amphobotrys et monilinia , stimulent la germination des macroconidies du sp. sclerotivorum .\nde la même façon , le groupe f. acuminatum subsp. armeniacum est plus près du f. sporotrichioides que du f. acuminatum subsp. acuminatum .\nfile : / / / n / lhsbr / lhsad / perspect / map / mf89221.gif\nhhttp : / / www.primezone.com / newsroom / ? d = 74275h merci à heather d. hhttp : / / www.thehill.com / thehill / export / thehill / news / frontpage / 031605 / gpo.htmlh merci à heather d.\nla sous-zone baja montaña : les municipalités de aibar , cáseda , eslava , exprogui , gallipienzo , javier , leache , lerga , liédena , lumbier , sada , sangúesa , san martin de unx et ujué , ainsi que le terminal de aoix .\ndepuis 1987 , &quot; le grand-hornu-images &quot; s&apos; est installé et guchez à revendu l&apos; ensemble à la province de hainaut .\nsteinernema ( = neoaplectana ) feltiae ( = bibionis ) ; c.\n20 ( 1 ) c ) ?\ncentro studi e formazione villa montesca villa montesca città &apos; dì castello 06012 , it téléphone : + 390758521512 fax : + 390758521610 courriel :\n( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 )\n( 1 ) http : / / europa.eu / ecsc / index _ fr.htm.\nstephen h. oleskey , de la société wilmerhale\nuniversity of chicago press , chicago et londres .\n&quot; oui monsieur ! &quot; , ont-ils répondu à l&apos; unisson .\nhuman rights in china , états-unis et hong kong .\nroyaume-uni , data protection act ( 1998 ) , c.\nremarque : 1 .\nleur gendre , harold macmillan , nous laisse un portrait attendrissant de devonshire dans le premier volume de ses mémoires , winds of change ( 1966 ) .\nconsensus ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !\ngroupe 1 :\ninterlangue et interculture interlangue\nl&apos; orbiteur et l&apos; atterrisseur orbitent maintenant autour du soleil .\nla capitale est road town ( sur l&apos; île de tortola ) .\nprésident du conseil d&apos; administration , fortis inc .\na study of the european union &quot; , health policy , vol.\nle chef d&apos; orchestre , lorin maazel , qui avait choisi un programme comportant wagner , dvorak , gershwin et bernstein était moins cynique .\nhttp : / / www.centerdigitalgov.com / international / story.php ? docid = 3030000000026836.0 octobre 2002 http : / / www.kablenet.com / kd.nsf / frontpage / b7ec56bb11f39cc280256c72005a76fa ? opendocument 2002-11-18\ndeux nouveaux genres ( lowvillia et dimorphosiphonoides ) et cinq nouvelles espèces ( dimorphosiphonoides lesperancei , d. hofmanni , lowvillia grandis , l. raripora , et l. multipora ) sont proposés .\nfax : 4 av jugurtha 002 tunis , tunisie .\n( http : / / www.hsrc.gov.on.ca / crss.pdf ) premier &apos; s advisory council on health .\nla première , &quot; international investment instruments :\nsinai school of medecine , université de la ville de new york .\nmots clés : ribotoxines , mitogilline , boucle de l&apos; α-sarcine , sysnthèse protéique , aspergillose , immunotoxines .\ninstitut national de nutrition .\nréférences nos m4895 / l67-1-1 m4895 / l67-5-1 m4895 / l67-4-1\nréférences nos m4205 / e10-4-1 m4895 / e10-4-1 m4205 / e10-5-1\nréférences nos m4205 / v18-4-1 m4895 / v18-4-1 m4205 / v18-5-1\nréférences nos m4205 / e5-3-1 m4205 / e5-4-1 m4205 / e5-5-1\nréférences nos m4205 / c2-4-1 m4895 / c2-4-1 m4205 / c2-5-1\nréférences nos m4110 / d14-1 m4110 / k31-6 m4110 / n79-6\nréférences nos m4205 / a16-4-1 m4895 / a16-4-1 m4205 / a16-5-1\nréférences nos m4205 / w44-4-1 m4895 / w44-4-1 m4205 / w44-5-1\nréférences nos m4205 / i41-5-1 m4205 / i41-4-1 m4895 / i41-4-1\nbaker &amp; mckenzie e-law alert , 2003-11-24 ; http : / / www.thehindubusinessline.com / 2003 / 11 / 17stories / 2003111701650200.htm\n&quot; risks to health care workers in developing countries &quot; new england journal of medicine 345 , no 7 ( 2001 ) , p.\nla β-glucosidase était inhibée par le d-glucose , la d-gluconique acide lactone et les ions hg2 + , cu2 + et mn2 + .\nles taxons dominants , dans l&apos; écorce et les aiguilles , comprennent alternaria alternaria ( fr . ) keissler , phoma sp.1 , phomopsis archeri b.c. sutton , et leptostroma sp .\n2007-306,2007-08-17 radio port-cartier inc . , port-cartier ( québec ) .\n( a ) ne rien faire ?\ndipka bhambhani , &quot; agencies don &apos; t buy biometrics yet &quot; ( 1er avril 2002 ) , dans cgn , http : / / www.gcn.com / 21 _ 7 / news / 18299-1.html , consulté le 9 mai 2002 .\nel universal , 10 juin 2003 ) .\ndisponible aux adresses : http : / / www.dcism.dk ; http : / / www.cdr.dk / info / chart.htm et http : / / fusion.humanrights.dk / ( 11.08.2003 ) .\nrecettes disponibles total des dépenses nettes xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x x , xxx.x x , xxx.x x , xxx.x x , xxx.x x , xxx.x x , xxx.x ( xx.x ) ( xx.x ) ( xx.x ) xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x x , xxx.x x , xxx.x x , xxx.x\nhrelia , p. , vigagni , f. , maffei , f. , morotti , m. , colacci , a. , perocco , p. , grilli , s. , et cantelli-forti , g. 1994 .\n&amp; barthol. par son mode de conidiogénèse , ses conidies plus longues et son synanamorphe cercostigmina .\nil est le premier acteur de stratford à diriger le festival et ses huit productions comprennent des défis tels que waiting for godot ( 1968 ) , as you like it ( 1972 ) et saint joan , de bernard shaw ( 1975 ) .\nen savoir plus http : / / www.trackway.eu http : / / www.promise-plm.com /\nus department of commerce , evaluation and research program , washington , d.c. , états-unis .\nil promettait &quot; 20,000 bureaucrates de moins et 20,000 policiers de plus &quot; .\nliverpool ( royaume-uni ) et stavanger ( norvège ) .\n2 ) un photo de cette opération est disponible à - http : / / www.combatcamera.forces.gc.ca , &quot; entrer un mot clé - 082202 .\n&quot; banking on the house &quot; , cibc world markets ( 19 juin 2003 ) .\nidrc projects 001930 , 003233 and 100367 http : / / www.funredes.org / endacaribe / tramil.html site web 21 de 22\ncfa-ua &amp; p. rapports annuels de diverses entreprises entrevues auprès de membres du secteur http : / / www.dti.gov.ph http : / / www.jollibee.com.ph http : / / www.franlinkasia.com http : / / www.maxschicken.com\nnous décrivons deux espèces similaires de sphaerocoryphe , sphaerocoryphe gemina n.sp. et sphaerocoryphe longispina n.sp. , de la formation d&apos; edinburg ( blackriverien ) dans le nord-ouest de la virginie .\nhttp : / / www.undp.org / mdg / http : / / www.acdi-cida.gc.ca / developpementsocial\narbetsmarknadsstyrelsen se-113,99 stockholm www.ams.se direction nationale de la santé et des affaires sociales :\nhobr &lt; hbro &lt; ; hoobr &lt; hobro &lt; hbro2 ; hooobr &lt; hobro2 &lt; hoobro &lt; hbro3 .\nles principaux groupes ethniques sont les marka , les bwaba , les samo , les mossi et les foulani .\n&lt; technical &gt; &lt; location &gt; http : / / www.dln-rad.forces.gc.ca / index-fra.html &lt; / location &gt; &lt; / technical &gt;\non trouve également des positions plus récentes chez bredella / christ ( 1996 ) , bredella / delanoy ( 1999 ) , christ ( 1999 ) et luchtenberg ( 1999 ) .\ncanada , the gats and the future of health care , centre canadien de politiques alternatives , 2001 .\nan answer to dean prosser &quot; , new york university law review , 39 ( 1962 ) , 962-1007 ; ainsi que la discussion entourant les objectifs des lois sur la protection de la vie privée dans le document de colin j. bennett et charles d. raab , the governance of privacy .\n&quot; l&apos; aquarium ! &quot; dit ernesto lorsqu&apos; on passe devant le bureau .\nparolier , il écrit plusieurs chansons populaires dont son grand succès quiet nights of quiet stars sur une musique d&apos; antonio carlos jobim .\nbanque mondiale et oxford university press , pp. 185-213 .\nnew york city department of health and mental hygiene , press release , 6 novembre 2002 .\nnous avons relevé trois types de sites de fixation par ordre de puissance : ( i ) souris , iapp &gt; cgrp ( 8 - 37 ) cgrp ; ( ii ) porc , cgrp &gt; iapp cgrp ( 8 - 37 ) ; ( iii ) cobaye , cgrp = iapp = cgrp ( 8 - 37 ) .\nscience daily site web : http : / / www.sciencedaily.com / releases / 2008 / 01 / 080114173913.htm\npour boudreau et houle , les espèces les plus abondantes de deux communautés des îles-de-la-madeleine sont spartina pectinata , juncus balticus , atriplex hastata , ranunculus cymbalaria , eleocharis smallii , sonchus arvensis , agrostis stolonifera et calystegia sepium .\ndans la première plantation , les espèces testées sont salixplanifolia pursh , alnuscrispa ( ait . )\nakp ( 357 ) , chp ( 154 ) , anap ( 21 ) , shp ( 1 ) , dyp ( 4 ) , hyp ( 1 ) , indépendants ( 8 ) , vacant ( 4 ) .\ncameroun , ghana , mozambique , tunisie , zambie .\noffice national de l&apos; énergie http : / / www.oipcbc.org / investigations / site _ visits / oipcbc _ visits.html ville de vancouver http : / / www.city.vancouver.bc.ca / ctyclerk / publichearing _ whathappens.htm\nvoir p. goble , &quot; the end of the former soviet union &quot; , rfe / rl , 21 septembre 1998 .\ntiré du musée virtuel du canada url : http : / / www.museevirtuel.ca / / francais / pressroom / p-05-01-30.html © rcip 2006 .\n28 : 24.08 anxiolytiques , sédatifs et hypnotiques benzodiazépines nitrazépam 10mg comprimé 02245231,00511536,02229655,02234007 apo-nitrazepam mogadon nitrazadon sandoz-nitrazepam apx icn vae sdz\n( 613 ) 759-7349 baltaciogluy @ em.agr.ca http : / / www.agr.ca / spb / spb _ f.phtml\ntéléchargé de l&apos; adresse http : / / www.ita.doc.gov / exportamerica / volume % 202 / april % 202001 / nfc _ dietarysupp.htm , le 31 octobre 2002 .\nbill graham michael brunet a utilisé les statistiques sur le hockey pour étudier la performance de paul kariya et de teemu selanne des mighty ducks d&apos; anaheim .\njournal of nervous and mental disease , 182 ( 12 ) , 704-708 .\nservices immobiliers -- 1,538,7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,538,7\nmichael j. kurylo le dr kurylo est chercheur chimiste au chemical science and technology laboratory de l&apos; institut national des normes et de la technologie ( national institute of standards and technology -nist ) .\ncoluber najadum et coluber rubriceps ( la division de coluber najadum reconnue dans la recommandation 39 ) sont rebaptisées platyceps najadum et platyceps collaris .\npages de intendancecanada.ca , consultées le 19 novembre 2004 : www.whc.org / stewardshipcanada.ca.htm 69 .\nbouchard , p. , j.c. st-amant et j. tondreau .\nadresse internet : http : / / eur-lex.europa.eu / . ( 2 ) adresse internet : http : / / www.eudor.com / .\ncambridge university press , cambridge , angleterre .\nvoir http : / / dsp-psd.communication.gc.ca / depo / table-f.html.\nmots clés : dynamique d&apos; om directe , polysilane , photoréaction , perméthylcyclopentasilane , silylène .\nune idée de temps et de distance ; 3 .\ngheorghe hagi , le plus grand footballeur roumain .\nmainframe computers in financial services &quot; , american economic review , vol.\nservices publics de radiodiffusion 2 . .\nsaint-constant ( québec ) michel mathieu , au nom de t.a.m.m. communications inc .\ngeroe , erno , premier secrétaire , parti communiste de hongrie ( -oct .\ncongressional budget office , 2001 ) http : / / www.cbo.gov / ftpdocs / 29xx / doc2982 / agingcostso &amp; m.pdf , consulté le 12 avril 2007 .\nd&apos; autres suggestions s&apos; inscrivant dans la même ligne sont contenues dans tcharnovitz , &quot; the international labour organization in its second century &quot; ( 2000 ) 4 max planck yearbook of united nations law , 1 ) .\nune canadienne chronologie http : / / tdi.uregina.ca / ~ maguirec / chron.html a history of abortion in canada http : / / www.prochoiceactionnetwork-canada.org / abortioninfo / history.shtml victories and defeats :\n( toronto ( ontario ) canada ) 25-26 mai .\npacific rim institute of tourism ( prit ) :\n( article soumis pour publication ) .\nressources pédagogiques http : / / www.schoolnet.ca / accueil / f / ressources / répertoire des sites web de référence du québec http : / / www.bnquebec.ca / wgraphie / intro.htm répertoire francosources http : / / www.uottawa.ca / academic / crccf / francophonie / repertfs.html la culture francophone , c&apos; est chouette ! http : / / www.francochouette.com / index.html zone francophone http : / / francoculture.ca / la toile du québec http : / / www.toile.qc.ca / eastmarket.com :\nmme ewa kaniewska ( + 32.2.546.8117 ; ewa.kaniewska @ eesc.europa.eu )\naccessible au : http : / / www.health.gov.au / hsdd / primcare / enhancpr / enhancpr.htm. accédé le 13 août 2001 .\namortissement des immobilisations ( 190,901 ) ( 162,310 )\nmineur ( s ) de la famille et tiers majeur ( s ) 20 % ( 2 ) 10 % ( 1 ) 70 % ( 7 )\nles principaux bénéficiaires ont été la jamaïque ( 20 % ) , saint-kitts-et-nevis ( 17 % ) , trinité-et-tobago ( 7 % ) , le belize ( 7 % ) et la dominique ( 6 % ) .\ntv , radios , sociétés de production , internet , etc.\na story of modern war , g. k. hall and company , new york , 2000 , et du film portant le même titre .\nle président du bundestag norbert lammert .\nle dithiomalonamide ( hdtma ) et le n , n ′ -diphényldithiomalonamide ( hdpma ) forment des complexes diamagnétiques plan-carré pdl2 et pdl2\nne t&apos; en va pas !\nlafleur , steve ( parti vert ) lavallee , don ( indépendant ) rutchinski , steve ( marxiste-léniniste ) 35057 - nipissing - timiskaming ( 5 ) fluri , dave ( n.p.d. )\nconference board du canada ,     ) , p.\naussi disponible sur l ’ internet : http : / / labour.ciln.mcmaster.ca / papers / unempl.pdf. picot , g. , z. lin et w. pyper .\nil chante notamment en solo la chanson &quot; reine du rosaire &quot; , thème de l&apos; émission &quot; le chapelet en famille &quot; ( ckac , 1951-1969 ? ) qui a marqué toute une génération .\n8.c. jordanie 8.c. ( 1 ) jo01 / amman / amman / 300\nplus tard , des réalisateurs comme ingmar bergman et des actrices comme greta garbo , ingrid bergman et anita ekberg ont brillé à l&apos; étranger .\n( c ) rejoindre la n12 puis l&apos; a86 en direction de créteil .\nhamal ( 1998 ) , taplin ( 1997 ) , btce ( 1995 ) , lubulwa ( 1986 ) , bie ( 1984 ) , hollander ( 1982 ) et taplin ( 1980 ) .\nthe canadian experience &quot; , journal of labor economics , v.11 ( 2 : 1 ) , pp.s201-s223. barrett , g.f. et m.i. cragg ( 1995 ) .\ngwp = ( tbutadiène / tcfc-11 ) x ( mcfc-11 / mbutadiène ) x ( sbutadiène / scfc-11 ) où :\nbélarus ( 10 ) , canada ( 11 ) , saint-siège ( 10 ) , japon ( 10 ) , mexique ( 10 ) , etats unis d&apos; amérique ( 11 ) .\ncontact : sirenscrossing @ onetel.com\nnote 5 source : http : / / www.oecd.org / en / document / 0 , , en-document-13-nodirectorate-no-1-39262-13,00.html\nnelson-zlupko , l. , e. kauffman et m. morrison-dore ( 1995 ) .\ncomment faire du marketing .\n654 , washington d.c. , department of agriculture des états-unis , forest service : 278-283 .\ndaily news bulletin ( dnb ) , ipd ( ipd ) , ministère des affaires étrangères ( mid ) , moscou , 25 septembre 2001 , www.mid.ru. 2 .\n( http : / / eacea.ec.europa.eu / culture / infoday _ fr.htm ) page 25\nmichele wucker est directrice générale du world policy institute à new york et auteur de lockout :\ncongressional budget office , 2001 ) , 21-22. http : / / www.cbo.gov / ftpdocs / 29xx / doc2982 / agingcostso &amp; m.pdf , consulté le 11 novembre 2007 .\n370.3 services de commissionnaires 1 .\nliste officielle du cabinet : http : / / www.legassembly.gov.yk.ca / fr / mlas / members.html\n-scope organise également des foires d&apos; art annuelles à londres , à los angeles , à miami et dans les hamptons .\nghana , mali , algérie , sénégal , burkina faso moyen-orient :\nsite web du collectif histoire de guerre - http : / / www.adornato.com / warstorycollective\nles cycles vitaux comportant plusieurs hôtes ( hétéroxènes ) sont caractéristiques de plusieurs groupes de protistes et d&apos; animaux parasites , incluant des zoomastigina , apicomplexa , mesozoa , platyhelminthes , nematoda , acanthocephala , pentastomida et arthropoda .\njusqu&apos; à quatre .\nmcdonald , john a. ( parti vert ) merasty , gary ( libéral ) 47004 - cypress hills - grasslands ( 4 ) anderson , david ( conservateur ) caton , bill ( libéral ) eason , mike ( n.p.d. )\n21 hilker ( 1996 ) , p.134. 22 institut d&apos; assurance du canada , c13 ( 2003 ) , ch .\nson premier long métrage , les mains nettes , date de 1958 .\namerican journal of public health , vol 80 n07 , 1990 , p.814-818. 5 .\non peut transformer le composé 1 en composé 4 ( le co ( bh3cn ) 2 ( dmf ) 4 ) par le biais du co ( bh3cn ) 2 ( diphos ) ( dmf ) .\ntiré de http : / / www.aic.gov.au / publications / reports / 2005-03-prisoners.html borzycki , m. et e. baldry .\ntransmis le 10 mars 2005 nocn03 cwao 101930 genot no .\nsalutin est aussi l&apos; auteur de deux collections d&apos; essais , marginal notes ( 1984 ) et living in a dark age ( 1991 ) , et de deux romans , a man of little faith et the age of improv ( 1994 ) , ce dernier étant un roman d&apos; anticipation politique sur le canada .\ncommunauté - principal établissement pénitenciaire de la ville de new york .\nu.s. environmental protection agency , cincinnati ( ohio ) .\npour plus de renseignements http : / / nouvelle-ecosse.com / fr / home / aboutnovascotia / acadian / icionparlefrancais / default.aspx denise blanchard-carpentier 902-424-4153 blanchdx @ gov.ns.ca\nmark freedland professeur de droit du travail à l&apos; université d&apos; oxford\n151 , le bosque , caracas . tél .. : ( 58212 ) 954-1106 téléc . : ( 58212 ) 954-0046 courriel : daniellabalzan @ cancham.com.ve site web : http : / / www.cancham.com.ve camara venezolana de la industria de alimentos ( association de l&apos; industrie alimentaire ) centro empresarial los ruices , piso 5 , oficina 510 , av .\n&quot; tu as bu &quot; , lui dis-je , &quot; n&apos; as-tu pas peur de la police ? &quot;\njean-claude trichet est un homme intelligent et débrouillard .\n02 : 09 hǫ ́ hjǫ ́ ajuu yelhę ́ h udazii giiyadę ́ ? ǫ . mais , on lui a donné un autre nom .\nnuméro cas 10592-13-9 nom sub doxycycline hyclate index 2-naphthacenecarboxamide , 4- ( dimethylamino ) - 1,4,4a , 5,5a , 6,11,12a- octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a- pentahydroxy-6-methyl- 1,11-dioxo- , monohydrochloride , ( 4s , 4ar , 5s , 5ar , 6r , 12as ) -\nottawa benchmarking forum http : / / superior.carleton.ca / mtcm / ocmn / ( ocmn , programs and activities ) b.\nlaing , hamilton m. &quot; stump-wrangling &quot; , maclean &apos; s magazine ( 1er octobre 1934 ) , p.\nwangenheim , j. et g. bolcsfoldi .\nwagenheim , j. et g. bolcsfoldi .\nuniversity of the western cape , http : / / www.school.za / schoolsurveys / suveys _ index.htm http : / / education.pwv.gov.za / teli2 / default.htm http : / / www.cia.gov / cia / publications / factbook / geos / sg.html http : / / www.education.gouv.sn / stat.htm http : / / www.odci.gov / cia / publications / factbook / http : / / www.prb.org / content / navigationmenu / other _ reports / 2000-2002 / sheet4.html human sciences research council ( hsrc ) and national department of education , 1996 , 1996 schools register of needs .\nvectis vectorcardiograph veneer ventil ation ventilator\nchez les mammifères , 2 isoenzymes de l&apos; ho sont fonctionnelles sur le plan catalytique , ho-1 ( inductible ) et ho-2 ( constitutive ) .\n3.a. ( 2 ) republique democratique du congo 3.a. ( 2 ) ( a ) :\nmots clés : sidérophores , pseudomonas stutzeri , ferrioxamines , amonabactine .\nreflections on the kosovo war &quot; , review of international studies , 26 juillet 2000 , p.\nthe pinery http : / / www.ontarioparks.com / french / pine.html\na history of the navajo-hopi land dispute , new york , alfred a. knopf , 1992 .\na history of the navajo-hopi land dispute , new york , alfred a. knopf , 1992 .\noffice of drinking water ( version préliminaire ) ( 1985 ) .\npotentiel de réchauffement planétaire et durée de vie dans l&apos; atmosphère formule co2 ch4 n2o sf6 chf3 ch2f2 ch3f c5h2f10 c2hf5 c2h2f4 ( chf2chf2 ) c2h2f4 ( ch2fcf3 ) c2h3f3 ( chf2ch2f ) c2h3f3 ( cf3ch3 ) c2h4f2 ( ch3chf2 ) c3hf7 c3h2f6 c3h3f5 cf4 c2f6 c3f8 c4f10 c-c4f8 c5f12 c6f14\nptolémée nous donne , sans y prendre garde , une gamme de noms de tribus kurdes lorsqu&apos; il les cite comme toponymes de leur implantation , par exemple , bagraoandenes pour les bagrawands ou bakrans de diyarbakir , belcanea pour les belikans d&apos; antep , tigranoandene pour les tirigans de hakkar , sophènes pour les subhans d&apos; elazig , dersene pour les darsimis et bokhtanoi pour les bohtans ( bokhtans ) , etc.\n( en anglais ) .\n2-chloro-4-fluorophénoxyacétate de butyle ( lnf ) ; b.\neuropean journal of public health 1995 ; 5 : 245-252 .\navril 2005. http : / / www.hl7.org / press / newsletter / 2005april / page01.asp ihealthbeat .\nvaucluse ; - dans la partie du département du var délimitée au sud par la limite nord des communes d&apos; evenos , le beausset , solliès-toucas , cuers , puget-ville , collobrières , la garde-freinet , plan-de-la-tour et sainte-maxime ; dans l&apos; arrondissement de nyons et dans les cantons de dieulefit , loriol , marsanne et montélimar dans le département de la drôme ; dans les unités administratives du département de l&apos; ardèche non mentionnées au point 3 a ) ;\nréflexion et action ( g305 )\nvoir http : / / www.arl.org / sparc / author / docs / authorsaddendum2 _ 1.pdf pour l&apos; additif de l&apos; auteur de sparc ; voir http : / / creativecommons.ca / pour l&apos; adaptation canadienne des licences de creative commons .\n( en anglais ) / techni-verre ( ou techniverre ) inc .\nen plus de la δ- ( l-α-aminoadipyl ) -l-cystéinyl-d-valine , l&apos; enzyme peut convertir en pénicillines l&apos; adipyl-l-cystéinyl-d-valine , la n-acétyl-δ- ( l-α-aminoadipyl ) -l-cystéinyl-d-valine et la glycol-δ- ( l-α-aminoadipyl ) - l-cystéinyl-d-valine .\nthrifty , hertz , avis , budget , alamo-national et enterprise .\nreposez en paix , david .\nsource : http : / / news.zdnet.co.uk / story / 0 , , t269-s2133526,00.html 2003-04-16 source : http : / / www.fcw.com / fcw / articles / 2003 / 0414 / web-liberty-04-17-03.asp 2003-04-17\nnuméro spécial , septembreoctobre .\nles profils de résistance les plus fréquents étaient a2c-amp ( 24 / 199 ; 12 % ) , str-tet ( 19 / 199 ; 10 % ) et tet ( 15 / 199 ; 8 % ) .\nloi sur l&apos; ombudsman http : / / www.ombudsman.ab.ca / act-04.pdf\ncambridge university press , cambridge , royaume-uni .\nun ami de coubertin , le père henri didon , de l&apos; ordre des dominicains , était le directeur du collège d&apos; arcueil , près de paris .\ndisponible sur le site http : / / internal.health.nsw.gov.au / health-public-affairs / mhcs . 2002 .\n( consulter : &lt; http : / / www.ouranos.ca &gt; . )\nil s&apos; agira du seul centre de conditionnement physique de la communauté et servira les communautés de cookshire , de sawyerville , d&apos; island brook , de la patrie , de saint-isidore , de randboro , d&apos; east angus , de birchton et de bulwer .\n( ltjme / u97 − ltjme / u87 ) * saltjme / ltjme 97,87,87,87 ( ltjse / u97 − ltjse / u87 ) * saltjse / ltjse + 97,87,87 ( stjme / u97 − stjme / u87 ) * sastjme / stjme 97,87,87,87 ( stjse / u97 − stjse / u87 ) * sastjse / stjse 97,87,87,87\nformcheckbox le ministère de la justice ?\neuropean journal of political economy 17 ( 2 ) , pp. 233-279 .\nl&apos; ordre des oblats de marie immaculée est fondé en france en 1816 .\nottawa ( canada ) , 13 février 2007\ncanfield , r.l , et coll . , new england journal of medicine , 348 ( 16 ) 1517-1526 , le 17 avril 2003 .\nles souches de bacillus cereus se sont amassées dans les groupes a et b. la plupart des souches de b. thuringiensis se sont amassées dans le groupe c qui comprend les groupes de sérovars présentant des similarités intra-groupe de plus de 40 % comme suit : darmstadiensis , israelensis et morrisoni ; aizawai , kenyae , pakistani , et thompsoni ; canadensis , entomocidus , galleriae , kurstaki et tolworthi ; alesti , dendrolimus et kurstaki ; et finitimus , sotto et thuringiensis .\nthe historic american cookbook project , michigan state university library et michigan state university museum , 2005. http : / / digital.lib.msu.edu / projects / cookbooks / index.html ( en anglais seulement ) ( 24 mai 2005 )\n35 : 707-717. van sittert , n.j. , g.d.j. beulink , e.w.n. van vliet et h. van der waal .\nluis manuel capoulas santos ( remplaçant vincenzo lavarra ) , neil parish , albert deβ .\n3.g. ( 26 ) etat de washington 3.g. ( 26 ) ( a ) ua09 , seattle , seattle-tacoma , 255,3.g. ( 26 ) ( b ) ua10 , whidbey island , seattle-tacoma , 255,3.g. ( 26 ) ( c ) ua11 , mcchord bfa , seattle-tacoma , 255\n9 leurs sites web sont ( respectivement ) : http : / / rbcm1.rbcm.gov.bc.ca / , http : / / www.rom.on.ca / , http : / / www.mcq.org / et http : / / museum.gov.ns.ca / .\nuniversité de leiden , institut du droit de l&apos; immigration ( nl ) .\nbuilding our country , and shaping canada &apos; s role in the world &quot; , options politiques , http : / / www.irpp.org / po / archive / dec03 / george.pdf ipsos reid ( 14 mars 2004 ) .\nbuilding our country , and shaping canada &apos; s role in the world &quot; , options politiques , http : / / www.irpp.org / po / archive / dec03 / george.pdf ipsos reid ( 14 mars 2004 ) .\naccessible à : http : / / www.medicalpost.com / mpcontent / article.jsp ? content &apos; / content / extract / rawart / 3718 / 02c.html. accédé le 25 mai 2005 .\n10.r. nouveau-mexique 10.r. ( 1 ) ub06 / albuquerque / albuquerque / 213,10.r. ( 2 ) ub07 / cannon bfa / lubbock / 204,10.r. ( 3 ) ub08 / fort huachuca / tuscon / 224\nmais les thaïs sont des enthousiastes du football et de grands supporters de l&apos; english premier league .\ngeorge w. bush , président des etats-unis d&apos; amérique\nit050 - it099 it100 - it149 it150 - it199 it200 - it249 it250 - it299 it300 - it349 it350 - it399 it400 - it449 it450 - it499 it500 - it549 itd-1 directive - it itd-2 directive - it itd-3 directive - it itd-4 directive - it\nbureau de la publicité interactive du canada : www.iabcanada.com\nadagp ( france ) , ars ( états-unis ) , vg bild-kunst ( allemagne ) , latga ( lithuanie ) , sabam ( belgique ) , siae ( italie ) , somaap ( mexique ) vegap ( espagne ) , vi $ copy ( australie et nouvelle-zélande ) ainsi qu&apos; avec l&apos; association picasso estate .\nnamibie ( 1989-1990 ) , ex-yougoslavie ( 1992-1995 ) , haïti ( 1993-2000 ) , afrique du sud ( 1994 ) , rwanda ( 1995-1996 ) , bosnie-herzégovine ( 1996-aujourd &apos; hui ) , guatémala ( 1996-2000 ) , croatie ( 1997-1998 ) , république centrafricaine ( 1998 ) , sierra leone ( 1998 , 1999-aujourd &apos; hui ) , la haye , aux pays-bas ( 1998 ) , kosovo ( 1999-aujourd &apos; hui ) , serbie et macédoine ( 1999-2002 ) , timor oriental ( 1999-aujourd &apos; hui ) et guinée ( 2003-aujourd &apos; hui ) .\nje ne mentionne pas de noms pour le &apos; moment .\nsur internet : http : / / www.atsdr.cdc.gov / tfacts17.html. consulté le 2 / 12 / 2007 .\ng2001c ( 2008-xx-xx ) assurance de responsabilité civile commerciale 4 .\nsussex e4e 13,114,46 $ t.r.a.c. housing co-operative ltd .\ncan we make a difference ? &quot; , journal de l&apos; association médicale canadienne .\non a alors étudié l&apos; étape de propagation pour la paire d&apos; ions de contact cpnc ( t-bu ) 2prti-µ-me-b ( c6f5 ) 3 ( 4 ) .\nla proflavine ( 3,6-diaminoacridine ) inhibe la synthèse des polynucléotides in vitro par l&apos; adn polymérase de e. coli ( ec 2.7.7.7 ) .\nles pourcentages de la diacyl et de l&apos; alkenylacyl glycérophosphoéthanolamine ( gpe ) sont respectivement de 51 et 45 % de la phosphatidyléthanolamine ( pe ) totale .\nla campagne d&apos; italie / the italian campaign lien : http : / / www.junobeach.org / f / 2 / can-eve-rod-ita-f.htm\nhttp : / / www.naca-ccnta.ca / report _ card2003 / rptcard2003 _ index _ f.ht\nil signe d&apos; ailleurs la plupart des versions françaises qu&apos; il enregistre , dont &quot; je ne sourirai plus &quot; ( &quot; i &apos; ll never smile again &quot; ) , &quot; ta photo &quot; ( &quot; you are my sunshine &quot; ) , &quot; je rêve à toi &quot; ( &quot; i dream of you &quot; ) , &quot; toujours &quot; ( &quot; always &quot; ) et &quot; symphonie &quot; ( &quot; symphony &quot; ) .\navec bryan adams , il compose également des chansons enregistrées par plusieurs autres artistes et groupes musicaux tels que joe cocker , neil diamond , bonnie raitt , rod stewart , tina turner , loverboy et bachman-turner overdrive ( bto ) .\nsite web : 418-968-4860,418-968-2370 armandmckenzie @ avocat.org www.innu.ca\nrmtc 2005 ; 31 ( dcc-7 ) : 1-12. http : / / www.phac-aspc.gc.ca / publicat / ccdr-rmtc / 05vol31 / asc-dcc-7 / index.html 48 .\nen 2007 , les neuf etats membres suivants ont signalé des dépassements de délais à eurojust : la république tchèque ( 14 ) ; l&apos; irlande ( 4 ) ; la hongrie ( 2 ) ; le portugal ( 3 ) ; la suède ( 3 ) ; la roumanie ( 2 ) ; la belgique ( 1 ) ; l&apos; espagne ( 1 ) et la france ( 1 ) .\nc&apos; est simple .\njournal of ahima , v75 n2 , février 2004 , p56a-d. http : / / library.ahima.org / ...\nles sortes de fimbriae rapportées jusqu&apos; à maintenant comprennent : les fimbriae de type proteus / résistants au mannose , les fimbriae de température ambiante , les fimbriae de p. mirabilis et les fimbriae non-agglutinants ( naf ) .\nréunion annuelle de l&apos; endocrine society ( boston , massachusetts ) 5 .\nfloyd et al. , 99-reh-00615 ( vaison ) 3 .\ndes réactions subséquentes ont permis d&apos; obtenir les dérivés diacide ( 17 ) , bis ( hydroxyméthyle ) ( 19 ) , bis ( bromométhyle ) ( 20 ) , diacétyle ( 18 ) , diformyle ( 21 ) , bis ( p-nitrophénoxyméthyle ) ( 22 ) et di ( acétoxyméthyle ) ( 23 ) correspondants .\nproceedings of the national academy of sciences , vol 102 , pp5215-5220 importance de la recherche :\nhttp : / / www.dassault-aviation.com voir ci-dessous .\n- voir http : / / www.copyright.com / ifrro / . - http : / / www.cla.co.uk / www / clarcs.html. 78 - http : / / www.copyright.com.au / html / xpress.html. 79 - http : / / www.mira.com. 80 - intitulé &quot; the internet edge &quot; . http : / / builder.cent.com / web.builder / no97 / presentations / stefik.html. 81 - http : / / www.mediacentral.com / channels / ty / 09 _ 24 _ 1998.reutr-story-t249508.html.\nneville alexander , praesa , université du cap , afrique du sud carole bloch , praesa , université du cap , afrique du sud viv edwards , université de reading , royaume-uni ingrid gogolin , université de hambourg , allemagne kum &apos; a ndumbe iii , africavenir , cameroun maurice tadadjeu , université de yaoundé , cameroun\nsite web ( url ) : http : / / www.uneca.org / codi / codi4 / ict / day2-april26 / cassimosumilasotomane.ppt\n31 / 01 / 2001,389417-7 the community foundation of mississauga mississa- uga , ont .\nmots clés : diterpènes de la famille de la cyathine , cyathanes , allocyanthine b3 .\ntable des matières le mot de l&apos; école remerciements introduction iv vi                     \ndes nucléotides situés dans les introns 1 et 7 étaient identiques dans dix lignées de laboratoire ( 129 / j , a / j , akr / j , balb / cj , c3h / hej , c57bl / 6j , cba / j , ce / j , nzb et swr / j ) , mais avaient été remplacés par d&apos; autres nucléotides chez le m. mol-msm et quatre autres lignées ( dba / 1j , dba / 2j , i / lnj et p / j ) .\nest-ce la fin de l&apos; histoire ?\n( 1 ) alouatta coibensis ( précédemment inclus dans l&apos; espèce alouatta palliata ) i\nsource : http : / / www.gov.nf.ca / fullcircle / quel musée possède presque un million d&apos; images de montréal ?\n15 . , handbook of the north american indians .\nbaugh-littlejohns , l. et thompson , d. ( 1997 ) .\na comparative study of mexico , venezuela and the united states .\nhttp : / / www.civilisations.ca / cmc / ex _ itin / exitfra.html\n&quot; environmental impact assessment in finland &quot; .\nfax : + 353 ( 0 ) 1,6106640 e-mail : councillors @ gmail.com http : / / www.councillors.ie\n( 1 ) le capital de l&apos; office est de cent dollars .\n( 55 ) québec , débats de l&apos; assemblée nationale , 19 juin 1987 , p.\ncaroline du nord , illinois , indiana , michigan , new york\n3 ( l ) .\nreview of economics and statistics 86 ( 2 ) : 561-569 .\ndoug deboer n7m 5w8 courriel : dougd @ maplecityoe.com\nprocurez-vous le nouveau formulaire tjcm à l&apos; adresse hawaïenne http : / / www.jach.hawaii.edu / jcmt / observing / calls / ou http : / / proposal.astron.nl arbitres non désirés ? :\njusqu&apos; à deux .\n( 1994 ) et wortman ( 1994 ) .\nhttp : / / www.cbcrmlearning.org événement ( s ) 2 de 3\ncom-264 , p.7. sec ( 2005 ) 161 , &quot; sustainable development indicators to monitor the implementation of the eu sustainable development strategy &quot; .\nfrank speck , contractuel avec le musée , découvre le site de tadoussac en 1915 .\njournal of public health medicine , 14 ( 3 ) : 271-9 .\nm. alfred schöls , président du bundesrat autrichien .\nd. anisomera , d. anomala , d. arestospora , d. chodocola , d. chorizomera , d. chrysina , d. crinita , d. didymastra , d. didymella , d. flavida , d. hexaspora , d. illinoisensis , d. intonsa , d. lachnothecium , d. lamprorhynchia , d. limasepta , d. megatetraspora , d. melanotricha , d. nephrospora , d. oligospora , d. pachylospora , d. simulans , d. tetrasporella , d. tomentosa , d. variispora , d. xanthodera .\nsite web de l&apos; université du maryland &lt; http : / / www-chaos.umd.edu / &gt; 8 .\ncourriel : careers _ ontario @ redcross.ca , george.chandler @ redcross.ca , ginette.archambault @ croixrouge.ca , careers-az @ redcross.ca site web : http : / / www.redcross.ca pays :\namver / sp / / a / sandy joan / / abcd / / b / 110935z / / e / 145 / / f / 126 / / g / norvorosk / 4510n / 03820e / / i / gibraltergi / 3600n / 00600w / 140730z / / l / rl / 140 / 4130n / 02910e / 112000z / / l / rl / 140 / 4010n / 02620e / 112300z / / l / rl / 140 / 3630n / 02330e / 120330z / / explication :\nles patrons de résistance les plus fréquents en 2004 étaient ackssut-a2c ( 17 / 107 ; 16 % ) , acssut ( 17 / 107 ; 16 % ) et ackssut ( 5 / 107 ; 5 % ) .\ncarolos papoulias , président de la république hellénique ( mercredi ) , evo morales , président de la bolivie ( lundi ) , et le président de l&apos; autorité palestinienne , mahmoud abbas ( mardi ) .\npréparé par l&apos; uganda national health research council .\n2007-108,2007-04-05 the valemount entertainment society , valemount ( colombie-britannique ) .\ncronbach , l. j. ( 1951 ) .\nproduction de minéraux 8,300 - - - - - - - 8,300 production de ciment 5,400 - - - - - - - 5,400 production de chaux 2,000 - - - - - - - 2,000 utilisation de produits minéraux3,1 100 - - - - - - - 1,100 b.\nles nouvelles espèces décrites sont whittakerites planatus , borealaspis whittakerensis , et b. biformis .\n- http : / / www.icb.org / francais / coursetprogrammes / enligne / couretservices.asp institute of it training .\nje suis votre alliée .\nnew evidence from the australia productivity commission , document de travail no 07-1 , peter g. peterson institute for international economics , washington , d.c. , janvier 2007 .\nbaker &amp; mckenzie e-law alert 2003-04-20 source : http : / / www.europemedia.net / shownews.asp ? articleid = 16083,2003-04-25,14 source : http : / / www.financialexpress.com / fearchive _ frame.php 2003-04-14\nil est membre de la society for economic dynamics et de l&apos; american economic association .\nles causes déclarées de décès comprenaient les suivantes : suicide ou surdose ( 8 ) , syndrome malin des neuroleptiques ( 2 ) , arythmie ( 3 ) , infarctus du myocarde ( 1 ) , insuffisance cardiaque et pneumonie ( 1 ) , pneumonie ( 1 ) , septicémie ( 1 ) , mort subite ( 1 ) , thrombose du mésentère ( 1 ) , étouffement ( 1 ) et causes inconnues ( 2 ) .\nlista de asistencia / prezencní listina / deltagerliste / anwesenheitsliste / kohalolijate nimekiri / κατασταση παροντων / rceord of attendance / liste de présence / elenco di presenza / apmeklējumu reģistrs / dalyviu sarašas / jelenléti ív / reġistru ta &apos; attendenza / presentielijst / lista obceności / lista de presenças / prezenčná listina / seznam navzočih / läsnäololista / deltagarlista\nla vie n&apos; est pas un sport pour spectateurs !\nsite internet : http : / / www.cfgb-cgfc.gc.ca /\nle cas de la fédération malgache de football .\nle grand robert de la langue française , 1986 ; the oxford english dictionary , clarendon press , 1989 ; black &apos; s law dictionary , west publishing co . , 1979 ( 5e éd. ) .\nc&apos; était certes l&apos; avis des propriétaires du saturday evening post et des studios de la metro-goldwyn-mayer .\nwindermere ( augmentation de 28 % ) , fernie ( 19 % ) , golden ( 16 % ) et kimberley ( 15 % ) .\nliens internet https : / / www.cia.gov / cia / publications / factbook / print / pc.html http : / / www.csl.gov.uk / sitemap.cfm http : / / library.puc.edu / pitcairn / pitcairn / index.shtml http : / / www.lareau.org / pitc.html http : / / www.government.pn /\npour lire son profil : http : / / www.infoexport.gc.ca / awards-prix / awards / 2001 / kitsaki _ meatslg-f.htm ( français ) 6 .\n00 / 01,01 / 02,02 / 03,03 / 04,04 / 05,05 / 06 total affaires indiennes et du nord\n&quot; l&apos; un m&apos; a dit : &apos; regarde , humberto , tu fais fausse route , &apos; raconte-t-il .\nconvention de cession et de prise en charge du contrat de sous-location entre la contralodora general motors , s.a. de c.v. ( la &quot; cgm &quot; ) , la general motors corporation ( la &quot; gmc &quot; ) et la el-mo-mex , inc .\npour plus de renseignements academic technologies for learning ( atl ) , university of alberta : http : / / www.atl.ualberta.ca / .\nm. petr wija ( république tchèque ) , mme dorika seib ( allemagne ) , mme odete severino soares ( portugal ) , mme irina bondarenko ( fédération de russie ) , mme lidija kozarcanin ( serbie ) , m. david hohman ( états-unis ) et m. makhmudjon ziyadullaev ( ouzbékistan ) .\n&lt; http : / / www.smoke-free.ca / health / pscissues _ health.htm &gt; prummel , m.f. et w.m. wiersinga .\nassemblée consultative islamique ( &quot; majles-e-shura-ye-eslami &quot; ) chef de l&apos; état :\npoirier , micaël ( bloc québécois ) pratte , jean-paul ( conservateur ) tsakanikas , polyvios ( marxiste-léniniste ) véronneau , pierre ( parti vert ) 24034 - lévis - bellechasse ( 6 ) castonguay , sylvain ( parti vert ) foisy , louise ( n.p.d. )\nconstruire une fondation pour la création du savoir ) , california management review , 40 , 3 , 1998 ) .\nla thermolyse du composé 3b à 130 ° c fournit du phsen ( sime3 ) 2 et 4-ch3c6h4cn .\nmcnicol , david , ministre , ambassade de l&apos; australie en république du vietnam .\n20-jan- 99 02-avr- 99 04-juin- 99 0 -jan- 99 02-août- 99 0 -sep- 99 04-août- 992,0 -nov- 992,0 -avr- 990,04-mai- 990,0 -sep- 990,0 -jan- 99 02-mar- 99 -juil- 99 0 -oct- 99 0 -jan- 994,0 -juin- 994,09-sep- 994,0 -nov- 994\neeman , harold , ambassadeur de la belgique .\nhttp : / / www.acdi-cida.gc.ca / aide-efficace\nzimmermann , silvaine ( parti vert )\n● ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ ● modifier les règlements suivants :\naustralie - 76 - 81,83 - - - - - - - - - autriche - 76,79 - - - 87 - 91 - - - - - azerbaïdjan\n4 le site web de l&apos; insmt ( 3 / 10 / 2005 ) . 5 insmt ( 2001 ) plan stratégique 2001-2005 :\nun groupe comprenant les m. acaroides var. muskokana , m. paludosa , m. pugio , m. canina , m. hindonii , s. sphagnicola et s. echinulata était dominant à un ph &lt; 5,5 .\nles auteurs ont séquence la petite sous-unité du radn de sept membres des ascomycetes appartenant à l&apos; ordre des caliciales s.l. ( calicium adspermum , cyphelium inquinans , texosporium sancti-jacobi et thelomma mammosum ( caliciaceae ) , chaenothecopsis savonica et stenocybe pullatula ( mycocaliciaceae ) , et sphinctrina turbinata ( sphinctrinaceae ) ) , en les incluant dans une matrice de 58 séquences homologues d&apos; ascomycètes et en les soumettant à l&apos; analyse de parcimonie maximum .\nconsultez le site web : http : / / www.healthcarecommission.ca / action :\n16 http : / / www.stuff.co.nz / inl / index / 0,1008,1025210a1896 , ff.html 17 information fourrnie par franz ombler dans le cadre du forum gouvernemental sur l&apos; icp , tenu en hollande. en décembre 2001,18 http : / / www.nzherald.co.nz / storydisplay.cfm ? storyid = 333465 &amp; thesection = technology &amp; thesubsection = general 19 http : / / www.rferl.com / newsline / 2001 / 12 / 1-rus / rus-141201.asp 20 baker &amp; mckenzie e-law alert 2001-12-10\ntotal ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 )\n( 44-141 ) 950,3566 / 3736 fax ( 44-141 ) 950,39,19 courriel : enterprising.careers @ strath.ac.uk internet : http : / / www.strath.ac.uk / enterprisingcareers\nreducing home energy use-brochure hyperlink &quot; http : / / www.environmentyukon.gov.yk.ca / pdf / homeenergyfactsheet.pdf &quot; http : / / www.environmentyukon.gov.yk.ca / pdf / homeenergyfactsheet.pdf transportation and green house gasses-brochure hyperlink &quot; http : / / www.environmentyukon.gov.yk.ca / pdf / transportationfactsheet.pdf &quot; http : / / www.environmentyukon.gov.yk.ca / pdf / transportationfactsheet.pdf t.n.-o. :\nen 1996 , twain engage le gérant jon landau de los angeles , surtout connu pour avoir dirigé la carrière de bruce springsteen .\nhogg , peter w. , constitutional law in canada , 3e éd. , vol.\namerican journal of preventive medicine , 28 ( 1 ) , 126-139 .\nobservations finales .\nmaterijal i upute . kulturkontakt , sarajevo , 2000 .\nd&apos; avoir pris le temps de remplir ce questionnaire .\nmerci marcel nouvet !\nreview of the past 10 years &quot; , journal of the american academy of child and adolescent psychiatry , vol. 37 , no 3 ( 1998 ) , p.\n193 ( 1 ) b ) -d ) , art.\nvassilka vladimir adriana anna natalia mario daniel krassimir yordan boyana hristina kremena keranka svetlin maria mila petya naskova antonia mariana mariya maya valeriya sylvia enyo hermina anna bisser nelly emiliya\nmaître de recherches post-doctorales , university college de londres , département de chimie .\nsexual assault care centre ( centre de soins en cas d&apos; agression sexuelle ) ( 1999 ) .\ngreg thorn ( rgthorn @ julian.uwo.ca ) , conservateur de l&apos; herbier de la university of western ontario ( uwo ) .\n3.c. ( 8 ) pakistan 3.c. ( 8 ) ( a ) pa02 , islamabad , islamabad , 266,3.c. ( 8 ) ( b ) pa04 , islamabad ( non accompagne ) , islamabad , 266\nbouillon tryptone additionné ou non de nacl à des concentrations finales de 0 % , 3 % , 6 % , 8 % et 10 % .\nspacer , ce ment spatula , brain spatula , cervical , cytological spatula , lung spatula , middle ear spatula , ophthalmic spatula , orthopedic spatula , surgical , general &amp; plastic surgery\njohn wiley &amp; sons , inc . disponible à : http : / / www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com / kirk / articles / halomorr.a01 / sect1 _ 2-fs.html. morrison , j. 1946 .\nlyne.morin @ canarie.ca site web : http : / / www.canarie.ca\nle dispositif de vision nocturne monoculaire pvs-14 f6015 .\njournal of medical internet research , v5 n2 : e13 , juin 2003. http : / / www.jmir.org / 2003 / 2 / e13 / index.htm critical intervention reynolds , phil .\nvoir l&apos; article de j. pauwelyn , &quot; the role of public international law in the wto :\nr253 ( 2 ) , r257 attributions :\ninternet : http : / / www.leg.bc.ca / mla / 38thparl / barisoff.htm courriel : bill.barisoff.mla @ leg.bc.ca\nm ( 55 ) , hkk ( 11 ) , dashnak ( 9 ) , im ( 6 ) , azhm ( 6 ) , oe ( 6 ) , indépendants ( 32 ) , autres ( 6 ) . élections :\nstatistiques de la los angeles entertainment industry development corporation , 25 janvier 2005 .\n&quot; nous &quot; ( les gens de souche ) sommes les bons , face à &quot; eux &quot; ( les autres ) , qui sont les méchants .\nsite web : &lt; http : / / www.sogc.org / sogcnet / sogc % 5fdocs / common / guide / pdfs / healthybegeng.pdf &gt; . weeks jd , kozak lj .\nbob baldwin , nuno mindelis , fito paez , kenny brown , et stanley jordan ont été quelques uns des noms qui sont passés par les scènes de la ville .\nla structure moléculaire du 2-bromo-11-ethyl-5,9-diméthoxytétracyclo &#91; 5.4.1.14,12\na-339-03 demande rejetée ( 28 avril 2004 ) ap-2001-094 aai fostergrants of canada co .\ndu 5 au 7 mai 2004 orlando , floride , états-unis &quot; 2004 national astdhpphe / cdc conference on health education and health promotion and society for public health education midyear conference &quot; centers for disease control and prevention and the society for public health education &lt; www.dhpe.org / nationalconference &gt;\nselon goldman sachs , cela concernait 47 millions d&apos; actions ( 4,7 % ) .\nc&apos; est la première fois qu&apos; atriotaenia incisa ( railliet , 1899 ) ( cestoda :\n95 d-10117 berlin tél : + 49 / ( 0 ) 30 / 20312-447 téléc : + 49 / ( 0 ) 30 / 20312-134 courriel : berlin.permit @ dfait-maeci.gc.ca site web : http : / / www.berlin.gc.ca\n( forum économique mondial ) .\n11476 références groupe d&apos; experts intergouvernemental sur l&apos; évolution du climat ( giec ) 2007 , quatrième rapport d&apos; évaluation du giec , http : / / www.ippc.ch christian aid , 2007 , human tide : the real migration crisis , http : / / www.christianaid.org.uk giec , 2007 , bilan 2007 des changements climatiques : conséquences , adaptation et vulnérabilité , résumé à l&apos; attention des décideurs , http : / / www.ippc.ch stockholm environment institute , the world conservation union , the international institute for sustainable development , worldwatch institute , 2007 , adapting to climate change :\nnous avons recherché chez diverses souches des genres saccharomyces , saccharomycodes , schizosaccharomyces , hanseniaspora , kluyveromyces , pichia , kloeckera et torulopsis la manifestation du caractère &quot; killer &quot; envers une souche sensible ( nycc1006 ) de saccharomyces cerevisiae , de même que les caractères de sensibilité et de neutralité envers une souche &quot; killer &quot; ( ncyc738 ) de saccharomyces cerevisiae .\nsaint john ( 51,1 % ) et winnipeg ( 53,2 % ) .\nhowe , clarence d. , ministre du commerce .\npolice complaints authority act 1988 , par .\nmai 1997. http : / / ccmd-ccg.gc.ca / mainpage.html\nla dégradation de la lignine par sept champignons de la pourriture blanche ( phanerochaete chrysosporium , coriolus versicolor , pycnoporus cinnabarinus , lentinus edoles , grifola frondosa , polyporus brumalis et merulius tremellosus ) est plus rapide dans une atmosphère d&apos; oxygène que dans l&apos; air .\n10.ff. washington 10.ff. ( 1 ) ua09 / seattle / seattle-tacoma / 216,10.ff. ( 2 ) ua10 / whidbey island / seattle-tacoma / 216,10.ff. ( 3 ) ua11 / mcchord bfa / seattle-tacoma / 216\n8 http : / / www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca / communic / marshall / marshall le saviez-vous ?\ncalgary ( alberta , canada ) , 10 septembre 2004 .\nla tour europe est située sur la droite à &quot; la défense 2 &quot; .\nmigration and the labour market 2001-2005 , disponible à l&apos; adresse : http : / / www.pcb.ub.es / crea / amal / index.htm ( 14.06.2005 ) .\nnépal ( 3 ) niger ( 3 ) nigeria ( 3 ) ouzbékistan ( 3 ) pakistan ( 3 ) papouasie-nouvelle-guinée ( 3 ) philippines ( 3 ) république centraficaine ( 3 ) république démocratique du congo ( kinshasa ) ( 3 ) rwanda ( 3 ) sierra leone ( 3 ) soudan ( 3 ) sri lanka ( 3 ) sud soudan ( 3 ) tadjikistan ( 3 ) tanzanie ( 3 ) tchad ( 3 ) timor-leste ( 3 ) togo ( 3 ) yémen ( 3 ) zambie ( 3 ) zimbabwe ( 3 )\nkrucza 38 / 42 , 00-926 varsovie tél . : ( 22 ) 661-81-11 fax : ( 22 ) 625-47-70 , 628-41-13 e-mail : kancelaria @ gip.pl site web de la principale source d&apos; information ( institution ) : www.pip.gpv.pl\nles fondements de cette analyse ont été posés par lotka ( 1922 ) , von bertalanffy ( 1968 ) et odum ( 1983 ) .\namerican journal of clinical nutrition , 83 ( 1 ) , 139-145 , janvier 2006 .\nu.s. department of education site web : http : / / www.ed.gov / index.jhtml 2 .\ncatharines ( ontario ) general motors :\nfound online : http : / / www.fsmed.org / university of stirling entrepreneurship .\nnational institute of mental health , vol.\n&quot; the public health implications of world trade negotiations on the general agreement on trade in services and public services &quot; , the lancet , vol.\nopérant à 25 ° c , dans un mélange 60 : 40 de dioxane-d2o ( v / v ) , on a étudié la cinétique de l&apos; échange h / d , catalysé par le naoh , des 3,3,5,5-tétraméthylcyclohexanone ( 1 ) , 1-hydroxy-4-oxo-2,2,6,6-tétraméthylpipéridine ( 2 ) , 4-oxo-2,2,6,6-tétraméthylpipéridine-1-oxyl ( 3 ) , 9-hydroxynorpseudopelletiérine ( 4 ) et norpseudopelletiérine ( 5 ) .\nprotégé a et b , confidentiel et secret ( bloc 7c ) ;\nnuméro cas 1398-78-3 nom sub colocynthin index 19-norlanosta-1,5,23- triene-3,11,22-trione , 25- ( acetyloxy ) -2- ( .beta.- d-glucopyranosyloxy ) - 16,20-dihydroxy-9-methyl- , ( 9.beta. , 10.alpha. , 16.alp ha . , 23e ) -\nthree mile island l&apos; accident three mile island le 28 mars 1979 , un accident est survenu à la centrale nucléaire de three mile island , près de harrisburg , en pennsylvanie .\noffice of toxic substances , u.s. environmental protection agency , washington , d.c. ( rapport du ntis ; epa-560 / 11-79-007 ) .\nce sont calycraterion , margaritichnus et mammillichnis .\nle graphique illustre aussi le rendement des actions de union pacific ( unp ) , de burlington northern santa fe ( bni ) , de csx et de norfolk southern ( nsc ) .\nen 1988 , le serious fraud office ( sfo ) entrait en fonction .\nle 3 décembre 2007. http : / / www.telegraph.co.uk / news / main.jhtml ? xml = / news / 2007 / 03 / 11 / nimm11.xml ; johnston , philip , ( 2007 ) .\nsite internet : http : / / www.inuulitsivik.ca / b _ inukjuak.htm\nsite internet : http : / / www.inuulitsivik.ca / b _ salluit.htm\nsite internet : http : / / www.inuulitsivik.ca / b _ ivujivik.htm\nsite internet : http : / / www.inuulitsivik.ca / b _ kuujjuarapik.htm\nsite internet : http : / / www.inuulitsivik.ca / b _ puvirnituq.htm\nservices immobiliers -- 1,387,0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,387,0\nfao , the state of the world &apos; s forests 2001 : http : / / www.fao.org / docrep / 003 / y0900e / y0900e00.htm / . chiffres de 2000 .\n1995-914 - la société radio-canada .\ncibm-fm mont-bleu ltée notre-dame-du-lac et saint-juste-du-lac ( québec )\nquatre firmes , ipsos-reid ( 7 sondages ) , ekos ( 4 ) , léger marketing ( 4 ) et compas ( 2 ) ont réalisé ces sondages .\noffice of research and development , u.s. environmental protection agency , duluth ( minnesota ) , ( pb85-227049 ) .\natsdr / tp-88 / 01 , public health service , u.s. department of health , education and welfare , mai ( 1989 ) .\nla cdp-choline : 1,2-diacylglycérol cholinephosphotransférase dans les cellules perméabilisées montre un km de 88 μm pour la cdp-choline .\n( 40 ) ministère de la santé et des services sociaux du québec ( 2006 ) .\nsuk-won lee est étudiante de doctorat à la robert f. wagner graduate school of public service , new york university .\ngustavo gauvry tél . / fax . : ( 54,11 ) 4621-4222 ou -6553 internet : http : / / www.gustavogauvry.com.ar ou http : / / www.delcielito.com.ar ( en espagnol )\nhistorique de la télévision payante et de la télévision à la carte 2 .\nadresse internet : http : / / aspe.os.dhhs.gov / admnsimp / nprm / noiwp1.htm 20 .\nnous étudions plus particulièrement le potentiel v ( r ) = ar2 + br2 / ( 1 + cr2 ) .\n( http : / / 23120.vws.magma.ca / nahanni / faq.php en anglais seulement ) 3 .\n-- accès : www.fno.org / may98 / cov98may.html\najout de wetk ( pbs ) burlington ( vermont ) .\n( 6 ) n / d n / d ( 6 ) ( 2 ) n / d ( 12 ) ( 5 ) ( 0 ) n / d ( 12 ) ( 4 ) ( 0 )\nle greater vancouver water district ( gvwd ) 2 .\nfestival du film international de mannheim-heidelberg le festival du film international a été lancé en 1987 .\n( http : / / www.craarc.gc.ca / f / pub / et / etsl55 / etsl55-f.html\nla réponse est non .\n&quot; reconnaissance et protection de l&apos; aranais .\nne précise pas la technologie .. http : / / pages.infinit.net / parlimag / main / framemain.html institut trebas .\nm. joao pereira dos santos ( + 32.2.546.92.45 ; joao.pereiradossantos @ esc.eu.int ou int @ esc.eu.int )\nc.p. 1430 , téléphone : 263 ( 4 ) 252-181 , 252-12 , 252-183 , 252-184 , ou 252-185 télécopieur : 263 ( 4 ) 252-186 ou 252-187 courriel : harare-consular @ international.gc.ca internet : http : / / www.harare.gc.ca\n&quot; capitalisme pur &quot; et &quot; mondialisation &quot; évoquent des images horrifiantes .\nair canada , au nom de all nippon airways co . , ltd .\nconference board du canada ( 1997 ) : 5 .\nkirkwood et al. , 03-pen-00099 , 4 juillet 2003 , ( ojalammi ) .\n-- accès : http : / / epe.lac-bac.gc.ca / 100 / 205 / 301 / ic / cdc / kespitukik / index.htmldocs / women / fa148380.htm http : / / epe.lac-bac.gc.ca / 100 / 205 / 301 / ic / cdc / kespitukik / index.htmldocs / women / fa148380.htm &quot; elizabeth m. g. macgill &quot; .\nmena development report , the world bank , washington , d.c. , 2003 .\npiet hemminga ( ed . ) , de aktuele steat fan fryslân , ljouwert 2001 , 15 et 16 .\nconvention internationale contre la prise d&apos; otages - new york , 17 décembre 1979,7 .\nles autres nations iroquoiennes comprenaient notamment les khionontateronons ( pétuns ) , les attiuoindarons ( neutres ) , les ahouenrochrhonons ( wenros ) , les eriehronons ( ériés ) et les iroquoiens du saint-laurent .\nfédération internationale des instituts des hautes études .\nl&apos; arrangeur du programme est morgan stanley dean witter .\n( 29 ) voir , par exemple , 50 u.s.c. 1804 ( a ) ( 7 ) ( b ) .\nl&apos; adresse internet : http : / / www.ncr.dfo.ca\n161 , 362 ( 161 ) http : / / www.fin.gc.ca / budget04 / pdf / bp2004f.pdf\nà l&apos; adresse http : / / www.bearstearns.com / bear / bsportal / corporatehome.do ; le 15 décembre 2005\nglovertown , le 20 juin 2007 glovertown yacht club inc .\nsites internet utiles service d&apos; exportation agroalimentaire : http : / / ats.agr.ca canadaeuropa : http : / / www.canadaeuropa.gc.ca ministère des affaires étrangères et du commerce international : http : / / www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca exportsource : http : / / exportsource.ca food from britain : http : / / www.foodfrombritain.com infoexport : http : / / www.infoexport.gc.ca institute of grocery distribution : http : / / www.igd.com international federation of organic agriculture movements : http : / / www.ifoam.org organic trade services : http : / / www.organicts.com\npasser une année en europe .\nparmi les drogues saisies se trouvaient 321 kilos de cocaïne , 14 kilos d&apos; héroïne , 21 kilos d&apos; opium , 52 kilos de marijuana et 10,000 doses d&apos; ecstasy .\n&quot; l&apos; économie en bref &quot; . http : / / www.fin.gc.ca / econbr / ecbr04-07e.html dion , richard and bill laur ( automne 2003 ) .\nurl : http : / / www.cameraresearchnetwork.ab.ca. dryden , t. et achilles , r. ( 2003 ) .\niwen et coll . , 1994 ( 8 ) scedosporium prolificans ( inflatum ) ( 4 ) lma ( 3 ) lla ( 1 ) 4,4 la source est inconnue .\nbelize , costa rica , el salvador , guatemala , honduras , mexique , nicaragua et panama .\nces nombres sont rapportés pour la première fois concernant a. pinetorum , a. taxa , a. acuta , a. gattingeri et a. skinneriana .\n&quot; understanding debit-pull and credit-push &quot; , forum , vol.\nmots clés : champignons , immunolocalisation , fimbriae , microbotryum , ustilago .\nb ) non compris les étincelles ( 1.15.7 ) et les astérisques ( 24.17.3 ) .\nelle offre une interprétation déchirante dans le roméo et juliette de john cranko et donne un sens très net de la comédie romantique à la fille mal gardée de frederick ashton .\nméthylphénidate ( ester méthylique de l&apos; acide α-phénylpipéridine-2 acétique ) 16 .\nlongue-pointe-de-mingan , mingan , ekuanitshit , havre-saint-pierre , baie-johan-beetz et aguanish .\n-- accès : http : / / ellengallery.concordia.ca / exhibit.html durand , régis .\nend / fu 6.13.3a wacn33 cwul 181915 airmet a1 issued at 1915z cwul-amend gfacn33 cwul 181730 issue wtn area / 4300n08106w / london - / 4342n07936w / kinkardine - / 4448n08106w / wiarton - / 4300n08106w / london .\nsur le web : http : / / www.powercampnational.ca / html / resource01.html right to know project , bosnia et herzegovina .\nle centre de presse pour les journalistes accrédités sera installé dans la biblioteka stanislawowska du château royal ( 4 , place zamkowy ) .\n&quot; &quot; l&apos; étiquetage des organismes génétiquement modifiés. http : / / europa.eu.int / opnews / 297 / en / r333.htm ( 1997 ) .\nremc 1 ( 1 ) ( b ) , 30 ( 1 ) ( b )\njournal of community psychology , 27 ( 1 ) , 1-18 .\nwomen in science url : http : / / www.sdsc.edu / sciencewomen / ( en anglais seulement ) unesco :\nlimace-sauteuse glanduleuse ( hemphillia glandulosa ) jumping-slug , warty 49 .\nthe journal of state government , 30 avril 2004 .\nqui plus est , les chefs d&apos; état et de gouvernement profiteront du spectacle offert par le feu d&apos; artifice entre le suave espion britannique , bond ( sean connery ) , et sa ravissante analogue russe du kgb , tatiana ( daniela bianchi ) .\nvoir http : / / www.coutsindirects.ca.\nil s&apos; agit des représentants d&apos; oxfam ( allemagne et international ) , de l&apos; iidd ( canada ) , de la humane society of the united states , et des syndicats norvégiens .\nt1-dd ( 1 ) f ( 07 )\nsur internet : http : / / www.engineering.ualberta.ca / news.cfm ? story = 42349,19\nus department of health and human services , us department of agriculture 5 .\nstructural adjustment , financial policy and assistance programmes in africa , publié sous la direction de helmsing et kolstee ( 1993 ) .\nneodiclidophora khoche , 1969 , un parasite des branchies de saurida tumbil ( synodontidae ) aux indes , est très probablement osphyobothrus bychowskyi khoche et chauhan , 1969 et est rejeté comme nomen nudum .\nles valeurs valides sont &quot; s &quot; et &quot; x &quot; .\nle bis ( trifluorométhylsulfonyl ) imide de lithium ( litfsi ) est un électrolyte prometteur pour les batteries au lithium .\nvoir le site web http : / / tncweeds.ucdavis.edu / * .\nmél . : + 1 ( 775 ) 574-0248 + 1 ( 775 ) 574-0345 dharry @ ipcb.org ipcb @ ipcb.org site internet : www.ipcb.org représentant de l&apos; organisation :\n23 , tout en bas ( ed-143 ) ( ed-143,2e page ) annexe 11 , p.\nla faune des millipèdes du centre du canada , des rocheuses en alberta jusqu&apos; à la baie de james et l&apos; est du lac supérieur , compte neuf espèces , dont quatre espèces paléarctiques introduites , cylindroiulus latestriatus ( curtis ) , archiboreoiulus pallidus ( brade-birks ) , nopoiulus kochii ( gervais ) et polydesmus inconstans latzel et cinq espèces indigènes , aniulus garius ( chamberlin ) , oriulus venustus ( wood ) , underwoodia iuloides ( harger ) , underwoodia tida chamberlin et brunsonia albertana ( chamberlin ) .\nsociété radio-canada ( cbpn et cbpn-fm ) , golden ( colombie-britannique ) 15 .\nles marques de commerce pertinentes &quot; polo &quot; et &quot; chaps &quot; sont la propriété de polo ralph lauren corporation ( polo corporation ) de new york ( new york ) .\nl&apos; addition oxydante d&apos; alcools à du c6h5pf2 conduit aux phosphoranes c6h5pf2hor qui par élimination de hf conduisent aux phosphines c6h5pfor ( r = ch3 , ch2ch3 , ch2cf3 , ch ( cf3 ) 2 , ch ( cf3 ) c6h5 , c ( ch3 ) 3 ) .\nurétrite ( asymtomatique chez 15 % des hommes ) , épididymite , cervicite ( asymtomatique chez 50 % ) , autres ( proctite , articulations , inf. disséminée ) , etc.\njoylon leslie , &quot; a short history of afghanistan &quot; , dans the london review of books , vol.\nbisoprolol ( fumarate de ) 5mg comprimé 02256134 apo-bisoprolol 02241148 monocor 02267470 novo-bipoprolol 02302632 pms-bisoprolol 02247439 sandoz-bisoprolol 10mg comprimé 02256177 apo-bisoprolol 02267489 novo-bipoprolol 02302640 pms-bisoprolol 02247440 sandoz-bisoprolol apx bpc nop pms sdz apx nop pms sdz\nchassé à dextraze , dcprm , le 27 août 1970 .\non a déterminé la structure cristalline du cl ( dmso ) pt ( μ-c4h8no ) 2pt ( dmso ) cl ( 1 ) et du cl ( dmso ) pt ( μ-c5h10no ) 2pt ( dmso ) cl ( 2 ) .\nfebeltex et fsethc ( belgique ) , facim ( france ) , ati / citeco et smi / citeco ( italie ) , aesmide ( espagne ) et apitma ( portugal ) et promptex ( europe ) .\nadapté de l&apos; ouvrage de shine , c. , n.williams et l.gundling , 2000 .\nveeqet totale = ∑ ( 4-np µg / l ) ( 1 ) + ( np1eo µg / l ) ( 0,5 ) + ( np2eo µg / l ) ( 0,5 ) + ( np3-17eo µg / l ) ( 0,005 ) .\n4 ; leggettwood , dm318 , p.\natpase , hypertension , caloxine , protéine kinase a , protéine kinase c , calmoduline .\njournal d&apos; obstétrique et gynécologie du canada , supplément 3 , 29 ( 8 ) .\ncharles van der mandele , chef des opérations spéciales ( rép .\nuniversité du manitoba , centre for defence and security studies\nla hormel foods a son siège à austin , au minnesota .\nmots clés : porphyrine , dimérisation , agrégation , fluorescence , dérivé de la benzoporphyrine , thérapie photodynamique , photosensibilisateur .\nl&apos; institut . institute of medicine , committee on quality of health care in america .\n1,727,26 $ 09-17 à 09-20 réunions du conseil de direction .\ncéline dion commence à apprendre l&apos; anglais en suivant des cours chez berlitz , puis enregistre en 1990 son premier album en anglais , unisson ( 1990 ) ; une chanson de cet album , where does my heart beat now , est le premier d&apos; une longue série de succès internationaux .\n- ontario home builder burlington , ontario , canada 2006-03-13,27,235.00 $ ottawa chamber music society ( ocms ) ottawa , ontario , canada 2006-01-03,112,400.00 $ ottawa children &apos; s festival de la jeunesse ottawa , ontario , canada 2006-01-03,246,000.00 $ ottawa jazz festival inc .\nsaint-yves , alain ( indépendant ) samplonius , sarah ( parti vert ) 35064 - ottawa-sud ( 5 ) cutler , allan ( conservateur ) ford , john ( parti vert ) mcguinty , david ( libéral ) sader , henri ( n.p.d. )\nmots clés : dégradation du bois , lentinus edodes , leptodontidium elatius , antagonisme , mycosphère .\n( novembre , 2006 ) .\npai10--sif paj30-- oec / pjo aucune mise à jour remise hebdo . pai10-sif pg94 ( 8315 ) 10 ( 8316 ) 11 ( 8317 ) 12 ( 8318 ) 13 ( 8319 ) 14 supp .\ncs first boston , goldman , sachs &amp; co . , lehman brothers , nesbitt burns inc. et scotia capital markets .\ncentre international de conversion de bonn ( bicc ) et institut d&apos; études internationales de monterey ( éds . ) . février .\nbruxelles , ensp , 2001 ( http : / / www.ensp.org / uk / contact , consulté le 19 juin 2002 ) .\ngravenhurst , le 14 juillet 2003,1545115 ontario inc .\n( http : / / www.railcan.ca / en / pre _ pub / presentations / default.htm )\n4 voir &quot; written evidence to the royal commission on the reform of the house of lords by a justice working party &quot; , www.justice.org.uk / images / pdfs / hol.pdf , paragraphe 16 ( en anglais ) .\n17. http : / / www.tenaris.com / canada / en / profile / milestones-01.aspx 18 .\ncourriel : ( 415 ) 388-3022 ( 415 ) 388-3018 robin.thompson @ ctc-us.com\nibid . , considérants ( 2 ) , ( 3 ) et ( 4 ) .\nles rhizomes de huit espèces du sous-bois ( gaultheria procumbens , maianthemum canadense , vaccinium angustifolium , cornus canadensis , pteridium aquilinum , kalmia angustifolia , chamaedaphne calyculata et rhododendron canadense ) ont été soumis à des températures de 45 , 50 , 55 et 60 ° c pendant 5 min dans un bain d&apos; eau .\nparlement européen et conseil taux de réalisation 100 % 90 % 80 % 70 % 60 % 50 % 40 % 30 % 20 % 10 % 0 % nov-99 mai-00 nov-00 mai-01 nov-01 mai-02 nov-02 mai-03 nov-03 mai-04 nov-04\nvoir &quot; programme of the swedish presidency of the european union , 1 january 2001 to 30 june 2001 &quot; , sur http : / / www. eu2001.se / static / pdf / program / ordfprogram _ eng.pdf.\nyoung workers &apos; act ( 998 / 1993 ) en finnois , en suédois et en anglais http : / / www.finlex.fi / fi / laki / ajantasa / 1993 / 19930998 http : / / www.finlex.fi / sv / laki / ajantasa / 1993 / 19930998 http : / / www.finlex.fi / en / laki / kaannokset / 1993 / en19930998 brochure :\n&quot; éducation &quot; : 1 .\nalfred a. knopf canada , pp.126-127. sites web : http : / / www.townofyork.com / about.html http : / / www.lostrivers.ca / points / bofuc.htm\n( i ) numéro de dossier 1344999 ( ii ) vin de pays de la principauté d&apos; orange ( vin ) ( iii ) france : dans le département du vaucluse , des communes situées dans les districts de bollène , d&apos; orange , de vaison-la-romaine , de valréas ; la commune de courthezon dans le district de bédarrides .\nstructure cristalline du v ( o ) ( onh2 ) 2 ( glygly )\ndans les sels clo2cd ( clo4 ) 3 , no2cd ( clo4 ) 3 et ( no2 ) 2hg ( clo4 ) 4 , les anions sont des polymères ; leurs structures sont analogues respectivement à celles de acucl3 , no2co ( clo4 ) 3 et ( no2 ) 2cu ( clo4 ) 4 .\nles gènes pc-55 et pc-56 ne sont pas des allèles des gènes pc-35 , pc-38 , pc-40 , pc-45 , pc-46 , pc-47 , pc-48 et pc-50 d&apos; a. sterilis .\naccompagné de golda meir et de moshe dayan , il dût quitter le gouvernement en 1974 après la guerre de kippour .\nrio de janerio , brésil , agenda 21 , program of action for sustainable development ( programme d&apos; actions pour un développement durable ) , new york , ny :\nsite web : http : / / www.ltgov.bc.ca e-mail :\namerican academy of child and adolescent psychiatry , 2001 ; barney , 2001 ; borowsky et al. , 1999 ; kirmayer , 1994 ; kirmayer et al. , 2000 ; lester , 1997 ; novins , et al. , 1999.borowsky et al. , 2001 ; malone et al. , 2000 .\ninternet : http : / / www.tbs-sct.gc.ca genet : http : / / publiservice.tbs-sct.gc.ca\nchanges to bankruptcy under the enterprise act 2002 http : / / www.insolvency.gov.uk / guidanceleaflets / changestobankruptcylaw / changestobankruptcylaw.htm ( consulté le 9 août 2005 ) .\n( sans date ) the allumette island-1 ( al1 ) site .\nleurs structures ont été caracterisées : taxa-4 ( 20 ) , 11-dien-2a , 5a-diacetate-14b- ( 2 &apos; s , 3 &apos; r ) - 3 &apos; -hydroxy-2 &apos; -methylbutyrate-10-b-glucoside ( 1 ) et 2a , 5a , 9a , 10b-tetraacetoxy-13a- ( z ) -cinnamoyloxy-taxa-4 ( 20 ) , 11-diene ( 2 ) .\nmigrante international , manille , philippines , novembre 1996 .\ncréée en 2000 , la régie du parc industriel de lotbinière regroupe six municipalités de la région de lotbinière soit : notre-dame-du-sacré-céur-d &apos; issoudun , laurier-station , saint-flavien , val-alain , saint-janvier-de-joly et dosquet .\nd&apos; après le &quot; stockholm international peace research institute &quot; , sipri ( institut international de recherche sur la paix de stockholm ) , www.sipri.se 29 .\nnotes : 1 données de levelton ( 1991 ) .\ngroupsystems est un produit de la ventana corporation et de l&apos; université de l&apos; arizona à tucson .\ninternet : http : / / res2.agr.gc.ca / research-recherche / 2 agriculture et agroalimentaire canada .\nvingt-cinq espèces appartenant à sept familles ( betulaceae , casuarinaceae , myricaceae , rhamnaceae , rosaceae , elaeagnaceae et datiscaceae ) ont été examinées .\nbangladesh ( 2004 ) , costa rica ( 2004 ) , cuba ( 2004 ) , cyprus ( 2004 ) , gautemala ( 2004 ) , iran ( 2004 ) , malta ( 2004 ) , uruguay ( 2004 ) , paraguay ( 2004 ) espérance de vie à la naissance 2005 exceptions :\nvoir : http : / / www.faseb.org / genetics / ashg / policy / pol-30.htm. association of british insurers .\nhttp : / / intra.dfo-mpo.gc.ca / vision _ f.htm\n2006-298,2006-07-17 radio-soleil-estrie , sherbrooke ( québec ) .\n2006-298 radio-soleil-estrie , sherbrooke ( québec ) .\nmots clés : apomixie , elymus canadensis , elymus longearistatus , elymus semicostatus , elymus tsukushiensis .\nterre-neuve ( 7 ) , nouvelle-écosse ( 1 ) , nouveaubrunswick ( 10 ) , ontario ( 69 ) , manitoba ( 9 ) , saskatchewan ( 11 ) , alberta ( 10 ) et colombie-britannique ( 33 ) .\nltd . , tokyo ( japon ) : http : / / www.mi-labs.co.jp /\n. site web du centre international des femmes du québec , www.cifqfemmes.qc.ca / brilc.php. 31 .\npour plus de renseignements tele-universite , quebec : http : / / www.teluq.uquebec.ca / alice / alice.html.\nles initiales &quot; e.l.f &quot; . de l&apos; artiste , ettore lorenzo frapiccini , sont inscrites à droite et la marque d&apos; atelier &quot; r &quot; à gauche .\ncontinuer jusqu&apos; à chicoutimi ( 220 km ) 4 .\nmême la famille royale touche des subventions ( 1 million d&apos; euros , soit 700,000 livres , pour le domaine de sandringham et 430,000 euros , soit 300,000 livres , pour le domaine du prince charles , le duchy home farm ) .\npratte , a. &quot; prendre soin des hommes &quot; , la presse , montréal , 17 novembre 2001 .\nlyon , france , centre international de recherche sur le cancer , 1996 .\nhttp : / / www.ccghr.ca / dev / default.cfm ? lang = f &amp; content = si5 &amp; subnav = si5\namerican educational research association ( aera ) , american psychological association ( apa ) , national council on measurement in education ( ncme ) . hyperlink &quot; http : / / www.apa.org / science / standards.html &quot; http : / / www.apa.org / science / standards.html\nl&apos; aspergillus flavus prl 932 cultivé en milieu d&apos; extrait de levure 2 % produit les 1-hydroxy-2 ( 1h ) -pyrazinones ( abbréviation , hpy ) suivantes : la 3-isobutyl-6-isopropyl-hpy , la 3,6-diisobutyl-hpy , la 3-isobutyl-6-sec-butyl-hpy ( l&apos; acide aspergillique , le produit principal ) , et la 3,6-di-sec-butyl-hpy .\nvaistažolių arbata vartojama peršalus &quot; gripolis-2 &quot; flor .\nle communications-electronics security group ( cesg ) , organisme de protection de l&apos; information du government communications headquarters ( gchq ) et l&apos; autorité technique nationale pour la protection des renseignements électroniques hébergeront le service et en assureront le fonctionnement .\nj. mugabe , &quot; intellectual property protection and traditional knowledge &quot; , intellectual property and human rights ( ompi , 1999 ) , p. 97 , 98 et 99\nmots clés : mycoparasitisme , zygomycètes , acide trisporique , absidia glauca , parasitella parasitica , mucor .\nspirit of service committee ( membre du comité en 1992 ) .\nil est directeur de l&apos; institute for human resource management , à chemnitz , et chef de l&apos; innovation au center for innovation research , à munich .\nles femmes figuraient en général dans les dernières positions des listes électorales ( valiente , c. an overview of the state of research on women and politics in spain , european journal of political research , vol .\n9 . magasins château du canada ( 19 septembre 1995 ) , tr-94-011 et tr-94-019 à la p.\nnom de domaine bade.com barsac.com bourgogne.com chateauneuf-dupape.com chenas.com chianti.com\nmots clés : cobalt , cuivre , nickel , zinc , hétérobimétallique , macrocycle .\nle bacillus anthracis , le pathogène qui cause l&apos; anthrax , est une bactérie sporulée gram-positive .\noffice of the director , acid deposition , state of science and technology , washington ( d.c. ) , ( rapport no 24 ) .\n( eq5c ) e ) effets économiques des activités ?\niu44-17 / 2004f-pdf 0-662-37957-8 iu44-17 / 2004f-html 0-662-37958-6 tableau des matières\npatience , patience , patience - cela peut prendre un an pour s&apos; installer .\nbibliographie archer , david et richard manicom ( 2007 ) .\ncette artiste en nomination aux prix grammy a vendu plus de 30 millions de copies de ses trois albums , let go ( 2002 ) , under my skin ( 2004 ) et the best damn thing ( 2007 ) .\nla californie ( 41 % ) , l&apos; arizona ( 28 % ) et la floride ( 25 % ) réunissent 94 % des surfaces hivernales américaines cultivées en légumes .\nutilisant des calculs semi-empiriques am1 , on a déterminé les chaleurs de formation ( δhf ) d&apos; une série de composés aromatiques de plus en plus électrodéficients ( benzène , 6 ; nitrobenzène , 7 ; 4-fluoronitrobenzène , 8 ; 1,3-dinitrobenzène , 9 ; 2,4,6-trinitroanisole , 2 ; et 1,3,5-trinitrobenzène , 1 ) .\nsur le plan international , on peut trouver ses photos au art institute of chicago , au fonds national d&apos; art contemporain à paris , au international center of photography à new york , au metropolitan museum of art à new york , au museum voor fotografie à anvers , au victoria and albert museum à londres et à l&apos; australian national gallery .\n99-329 tri-co broadcasting limited , cornwall ( ontario ) .\nrothschild , robert , chef de cabinet , ministère des affaires étrangères de belgique .\n171 voir , par exemple , hood et taggart ( 1997 ) , gripaios , gripaios et munday ( 1997 ) , ainsi que kirchner ( 2000 ) .\nm. butterfly ( 1993 ) est tiré d&apos; une pièce de david henry hwang et son film le plus controversé , crash ( 1996 ) , s&apos; inspire du roman de j.g. ballard .\n( http : / / www.scotiabank.ca ) - 30 - pour tous renseignements :\nibid . , 1211-3-2 , dgep au dmis ( directorate of management information systems ) , le 15 novembre 1968 .\nl&apos; institut sans ( system administration , audit , network , security ; http : / / www.sans.org ) est une organisation de recherche coopérative et de formation .\n2005-208,2005-05-20,3937844 canada inc . , whitecourt et edson ( alberta ) .\n2e segment 00 : 00 : 00 - le débarquement des tommies s&apos; est soldé par une défaite écrasante .\nsite web : http : / / www.natureserve.org / . oregon natural heritage program .\nil s&apos; agit principalement de jeunes de la sierra leone ( 12 ) , du congo ( 7 ) , du nigeria ( 7 ) , de somalie ( 6 ) , d&apos; angola ( 4 ) , du rwanda ( 4 ) , du soudan ( 4 ) , etc.\nhealth affairs , v22 n4 , juillet / août 2003 .\narticle 11 ( 2 ) a ) 1 .\n10suggestions pour la création d&apos; un compte satellite de culture ( 2005 ) .\nc&apos; est terrible !\nmais l&apos; amitié est-elle concevable sans naïveté ?\nkyriakakis , 98-reh-01422 , 19 janvier 1999 ( brown ) ; ma , 99-reh-01100 , - 01101 , 31 janvier 2000 ( brown ) .\nbanque mondiale ( 1999 ) , world development indicators 1999 , washington , d.c. note :\npour la liberté , pour la justice , pour le dialogue .\ntreize des familles étaient des additions nouvelles en colombie-britannique , dont 9 étaient nouvelles aussi dans les hauteurs d&apos; okanagan ( blaberidae , haglidae , cixiidae , dinidoridae , cydnidae , staphylinidae , panorpidae , pipunculidae , halictidae ) .\nrhepoxynius abronius , eohaustorius washingtonianus , eohaustorius estuarius et amphiporeia virginiana .\nquébec ( 95 ) , alberta ( 3 ) et colombie-britannique ( 3 ) .\nanalyzer , pacemaker , generator function analyzer , pulmonary function system , gastrointestinal motility ( electrical ) analyzer , data , obstetric analyzer , gas , carbon-dioxide , gaseous phase analyzer , gas , carbon-monoxide , gaseous phase analyzer , gas , ha lothane , gaseous phase ( anesthetic conc . )\nthe circus http : / / collections.ic.gc.ca / humboldt / journal / bhjl103a.htm cirque du soleil http : / / www.cirquedusoleil.com / fr / index.html calgary stampede - history http : / / www.calgary-stampede.ab.ca / history1.htm images canada :\nmots clés : pseudomonas aeruginosa mucoïde , sidérophores , pyoverdine , pyochéline .\ndroits de l&apos; homme et etat de droit au kosovo / human rights and rule of law in kosovo - recommandation 1509 ( 2001 ) :\nles bactéries photosynthétiques cultivées sélectivement dans un liquide d&apos; enrichissement furent tentativement identifiées comme étant rhodopseudomonas capsulata , rhodopseudomonas spheroides , chromatium warmingii , chromatium okenii , triospirillum et rhabdomonas .\nu.s. department of health and human services , public health service , national institutes of health .\nle marchand local , thomas vercheres , mentionne william dans ses mémoires de la bataille de maguaga .\nsous-alinéa 95 ( 2 ) g.2 ) ( ii ) .\nles hémoprotéidés. représentés par haemoproteus ( parahaemoproteus ) fringillae , h. orizivora et fallisi parasitent 22 % des oiseaux .\ncoordonées en ligne : www.sen.parl.gc.ca / dhays haysd @ sen.parl.gc.ca\natteindre l&apos; excellence. http : / / www.innovationstrategy.gc.ca / industrie canada .\nwww.research @ swc-cfc.gc.ca ; au portugal : metropolis2006 @ ceg.ul.pt\nle critique irving howe , new-yorkais de longue date , tenta de tempérer mon enthousiasme .\nnouvelles désignations http : / / parkscanada.pch.gc.ca / whatsnew / whatnewf.htm\npjb publications ltd . , 14 août 1997 .\n&quot; the role and powers of defense counsel in the rome statute of the international criminal court &quot; .\nannals of internal medicine , v139 n5 ( part 2 ) , le 2 septembre 2003 , p430436. http : / / www.annals.org / cgi / content / full / 139 / 5 _ part _ 2 / 430 a vision of the e-him future ahima e-him task force .\nadresse : http : / / www.techstreet.com / . omelayenko , borys .\nahmsa , située à monclova ( coahuila , mexique ) , et highveld steel and vanadium corporation limited ( highveld ) , située à witbank ( mpumalanga , afrique du sud ) .\nministerstvo zdravotnictví ( ministère de la santé ) , praha .\nles mbuun , hungaan , pende et holo 6 .\nla formation effectue une tournée intensive en amérique du nord , accompagnant des têtes d&apos; affiche telles que van halen , bush x , elastica ainsi que jimmy page et robert plant , anciens membres du groupe led zeppelin .\naoût 2007 ms-excel ( 163ko )\ni , et annexe ii ) .\nnew york state department of environmental conservation , ithica ( new york ) .\n( 1986 ) ; padoa-schioppa ( 1991 ) ; parsons ( 1977 ) ; sauer ( 1998 ) ; simpson ( 1990 ) ; ainsi que topel ( 1986 ) .\n( www.grainscanada.gc.ca / prodser / ciprs / ciprs1-f.htm )\nà la leçon 15 , page 15 ( a-09 ) , il est fait mention de &quot; volute-pump &quot; .\nrompre le code du silence .\nlast of the cold war prisoners ? , merci de consulter le site web : http : / / web.amnesty.org / library / index / engamr320012003\n80 % ) sont les ( z ) dihydrocarbométhoxyméthylène-3 ( 3h ) -furannones-2 ( 2 ou 4 ) .\ndisponibles auprès de l&apos; american heart association , http : / / www.cpr-ecc.org / ( acls et pals ) , l&apos; american college of surgeons http : / / www.facs.org / trauma / atls / index.html ( atls ) , aux cours et dans certaines librairies .\nla fanfare des royal engineers joua &quot; auld lang syne &quot; et &quot; home sweet home &quot; , chansons reprises en choeur par la population et les marins rassemblés sur le port alors que le navire appareillait .\nil a deux fils , sean et kevan , et une fille , laura .\nhttp : / / www.crdi.ca / genociderwanda événement ( s ) 1 de 6\naoût 2000. http : / / www.ifla.org / ifla66 / papers / 154-157e.htm. 128 abiteboul , cobéna , masanes et sedrati .\nle cbcp constitue une collaboration civile et militaire mandatée par le congrès entre le wramc , la uniformed services university of the health sciences ( usu ) , l&apos; institut de recherche windber ( windber , pennsylvannie ) et la fondation henry m jackson for the advancement of military medicine , inc .\nmacdonnell , r.m. , chargé d&apos; affaires en tchécoslovaquie .\n22 . voir aussi correa , &quot; intellectual property rights and foreign direct investment &quot; ( 1995 ) 10 international journal of technology management n ° 2 / 3 .\na history of the royal navy in the south west pacific 1821-1913 , kensington , 1986 , chap.\nmetarhizium anisopliae , conidies , détérioration pléomorphique , analyse de protéines .\npostlevée seulement .\nopen school distance education site internet : http : / / www.openschool.bc.ca / de / index / distance.html c-élec . : gduncan @ openschool.bc.ca nom du programme :\nj obes relat metab disord 1996 ; 20 : 990-9,5 .\nle seul taxon inclus dans les branchiurinae , branchiura sowerbyi beddard , 1892 est à la fois parent de rhizodrilus et de bothrioneurum stole , 1888 et est considéré comme un rhyacodrilinae .\nc.p. 17-11-6512 , quito , équateur , téléphone : 593 ( 2 ) 245-5499 télécopieur : 593 ( 2 ) 227-7672 courriel : quito @ international.gc.ca internet : http : / / www.ecuador.gc.ca\nan examination of american opposition to the rome statute of the international criminal court &quot; .\naspergillus nidulans , régularisation du cycle cellulaire , kinase des protéines , nima , p34cdc2 , cycline b , cdc25 .\nlesbenberatung @ villa.at - www.villa.at chef de projet :\nsanté canada , 2002 : 120-7 .\na national survey on security visitations of canadian muslims , accessible à http : / / www.caircan.ca / downloads / pog-08062005.pdf ( consulté le 12 janvier 2006 ) .\nvoelkl , e. kristin ( 1997 ) , &quot; identification with school &quot; , american journal of education , 105 ( mai ) , 294-318 .\n( voir aussi 08 , 10 , 11 , 12 et 13 ) coop. avec les pays en dév .\n2002. http : / / www.rocq.inria.fr / ~ cobena / publications / archivingecdl 2002.pdf. altman , patrick .\ni. organisation mondiale de la santé .\nhttp : / / www.e.finland.fi / netcomm / news / showarticle.asp ? intnwsaid = 11870,2003-01-23 http : / / fhh.hamburg.de / stadt / aktuell / weitereeinrichtungen / datenschutzbeauftragter / veroeffentlichungen / informationsmaterialien / oeffentlicheverwaltung / egovernment-pdf , property = source.pdf ( en allemand seulement ) 10\nmaterial , acrylic , dental activator , ultraviolet , for polymerization actuator , syringe , injector type catheter , oximeter , fiberoptic aid , sleep , acupressure ( non-powered ) device , acupressure ( non -powered )\nles plantes les plus souvent associées au l. pinnatus sont le mimulus guttatus , le triteleia hyacinthina , le plectritis congestus , le plagiobothrys scouleri , le veronica beccabunga ssp. americana et le montia parvifolia .\na lso available : http : / / www.cma.ca / cmaj / vol-161 / issue2 / 0154.htm. pryse-phillips , w.e.m. ; dodick , d.w. ; edmeads , j.g. , et al.\nla page que vous recherchiez ( http : / / www.forces.gc.ca / dcds / jointdoc / pages / keydocs _ f.asp ) peut maintenant se trouver ici : http : / / www.ops.forces.gc.ca / jointdoc / pages / keydocs _ f.asp.\n&quot; canada-us relations &quot; . http : / / www.legermarketing.com / documents / spclm / 040315eng.pdf martin , paul ( 15 novembre 2003 ) .\nentretien avec le co-auteur de la loi , levan alapishvili .\nmots clés : poly ( dipyrrométhène ) , polypyrroles linéaires , dipyrrométhane , dipyrrométhène .\nreguly , eric , &quot; canwest and hollinger may be next in alliance frenzy &quot; , the globe and mail , 8 juillet 2000 , p.\na source for the historian &quot; , journal of contemporary history , 19 , 2 ( avril 1984 ) , pp. 223-249 .\non a préparé les isomères cis et trans du 2- ( 3-phénylthiouréido ) cyclopentanecarbonitrile ( 1 ) et des carboxamides ( 3 ) et acides ( 4 ) correspondants .\nbélarus ( 10 ) , canada ( 11 ) , saint-siège ( 10 ) , japon ( 10 ) , mexique ( 10 ) , etats-unis d&apos; amérique ( 11 ) .\noxygenator , cardiopulmonary bypass cap , lead , pacemaker lead , anchoring sleeve , implantable pacemaker , cardiac , external transcutaneous ( non -invasive )\ntableau 1 ( a ) .\ntrend micro &lt; http : / / www.trendmicro.com / nr / rdonlyres / 388874b6-c27c-4354-9078-42771eabebb1 / 18503 / rootkitwp.pdf &gt; . 48 malware , supra note 19 at 18-19 .\nintermune , brisbane ( californie ) , 23 mars 2004 .\nxiv ) en lituanie : a ) b ) xv ) gyventojų pajamų mokestis pelno mokestis\ndans suffet , i.h.m. , et malaiyandi , m. ( éd. ) , organic pollutants in water :\nà l&apos; article 5 , paragraphe 2 , le texte suivant est ajouté : &quot; násadová vejce , haudemunad , inkubējamas olas , kiaušiniai perinimui , keltetőtojás , bajd tat-tifqis , jaja wylęgowe ; valilna jajca , násadové vajcia &quot; . b )\nle mot italien &quot; pignatta &quot; signifie &quot; marmite fragile &quot; .\nappelons cette nouvelle chine &quot; chung-hua , inc .\nelle est continue en ontario ainsi que dans les états suivants : michigan , indiana , illinois , ohio , pennsylvanie , new york , vermont , new hampshire et maine .\nhttp : / / www.nss.gc.ca / http : / / www.drdc-rddc.gc.ca http : / / www.cse-cst.gc.ca / http : / / www.vcds.forces.gc.ca / dgsp / intro _ f.asp\ntzvetan todorov , directeur de recherches au centre national de la recherche scientifique ( cnrs ) de paris , est l&apos; auteur de &quot; hope and memory &quot; ( espoir et mémoire ) , publié récemment par princeton university press .\namerican journal of preventive medicine . 17 ( 2 ) : 101-107 .\n( 2 ) quant à la promotion :\nan international perspective , oxford university press , oxford , p.\npliva kraków zakłady farmaceutyczne s.a. 31 / 12 / 08,11967 silenil hyperyci herba extractum siccum film-coated tablets 300 mg p.p.h.u. &quot; biofarm &quot; sp. z o.o. 31 / 12 / 08,11968 silicea colloidalis comp . , żel\nus ( 1 ) en publiant la demande ?\nrimouski g5l 5,518,75 $ logi-megantic inc .\nen 1901 , le suédois alfred nobel ( 1833-1896 ) , inventeur de la dynamite , instaure les prix nobel .\nhttp : / / www.medplant.com événement ( s ) 2 de 7\nautriche 2000-2001 , vienne , disponible à l&apos; adresse : http : / / www.wifo.ac.at / bibliothek / archiv / sopemi _ 2000-2001.pdf , ( 08.05.02 ) , p.\n( en anglais seulement ) ntis - u.s. department of commerce .\nrattachement à un panier de devises ( euro ( 70 % ) , livre sterling ( 20 % ) et dollar us ( 10 % ) ) .\non a effectué la cristallisation du bis ( 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thionate ) de cadmium , cd ( c3h4ns2 ) 2 ( 1 ) .\ncanadian diversity producers association , chinese canadian national council ( ottawa chapter ) , national organization of immigrant and visible minority women of canada , derek luis ( articles 2 , 3 , 4 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 et 16 - int .\n( sondage de l&apos; université de la colombie- britannique ) 1 .\n( éphésiens , 5 : 25 ) valentin , évêque de rome , enseignait que l&apos; amour du christ était au-dessus de la dévotion à l&apos; empereur .\nmusique et danse http : / / www.virtualmuseum.ca / exhibitions / holman / francais / life / music.php3 mcsherry , jack .\na history of the international monetary system &quot; , princeton , princeton university press , 1996 , p.\n139 / 1998 , iceland , 1998-1999 , online : &lt; http : / / brunnur.stjr.is / interpro / htr / htr.nsf / pages / gagngr-log-ensk &gt; . 253\n&quot; cela m&apos; a étonné .\namerican journal of agricultural economics 75 , pp. 1000-1009 .\n2 http : / / www.coe.int / t / dg4 / intercultural / whitepaper _ interculturaldialogue _ 2 _ fr.asp # topofpage\non a étudié les réactions , dans l&apos; anhydride sulfureux liquide , du hg2 ( asf6 ) 2 avec p ( cf3 ) 3 , pf3 , pcl3 , p ( cf3 ) ph2 , pclph2 , pph3 , p ( ome ) 3 , asph3 , sbph3 , spph3 , sp ( p-c6h4f ) 3 et du sepph3 .\nmots clés : morphologie pollinique , lagotis , globularia , selagineae , veroniceae .\non a déjà rapporté que le champignon marasmiusoreades , en croissance dans une culture liquide , produit les sesquiterpènes marasmone ( 1 ) , l&apos; anhydromarasmone ( 2 ) , l&apos; isomarasmone ( 3 ) et la dihydromarasmone ( 4 ) .\nl&apos; union des fédéralistes européens , ( ... )\nuniversity of toronto , en préparation .\nelles englobent les amphétamines , l&apos; ecstasy et le lsd .\nlien au site internet : http : / / www.johnhumphreycentre.org / cacr.htm activité de programme 6 :\nautonum procter et gamble ( ci-après dénommé &quot; p &amp; g &quot; ) :\nhttp : / / www.patrimoinecanadien.gc.ca / progs / cebc-cperb / in dex _ f.cfm http : / / www.cci-icc.gc.ca http : / / www.patrimoinecanadien.gc.ca / special / imd-jim-200,2 / index _ f.cfm http : / / www.museevirtuel.ca http : / / www.patrimoinecanadien.gc.ca / progs / ph / index _ f.cf m http : / / www.rcip.gc.ca / francais / membres / programme _ inv estissement _ mvc / index.html http : / / www.rcip.gc.ca\nsupport @ srdr.com site web : http : / / www.srdr.com\nla ville de lloydminster\ncritères de déclaration partie 3 - d / f et hcb dioxines 2,3,7,8-tétrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxine 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxine 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxine 1,2,3,7,8,9-hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxine 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxine 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzo-p-dioxine octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxine furannes 2,3,7,8-tétrachlorodibenzofuranne 2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuranne 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuranne 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuranne 1,2,3,7,8,9-hexachlorodibenzofuranne 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuranne 2,3,4,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuranne 1,2,3,4,6,7,8- heptachlorodibenzofuranne 1,2,3,4,7,8,9- heptachlorodibenzofuranne octachlorodibenzofuranne hexachlorobenzène page 60 no cas 1746-01-6,40321-76-4,39227-28-6,19408-74-3,57653-85-7,35822-46-9,3268-87-9,51207-31-9,57117-31-4,57117-41-6,70648-26-9,72918-21-9,57117-44-9,60851-34-5,67562-39-4,55673-89-7,39001-02-0,118-74-1\nvictoria ( 1859 ) , jacques-cartier ( 1930 ) , champlain ( 1962 ) et le pont-tunnel louis-hippolyte-lafontaine ( 1967 ) .\nles trois organismes en question sont : la al aqsa islamic bank , beit el-mal holdings et la holy land foundation for relief and development .\nla loi sur les espèces en péril du canada : http : / / www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca / species-especes / home _ f.asp ausable river bayfield conservation authority : http : / / www.abca.on.ca / ausable river recovery program : http : / / www.abca.on.ca / page.php ? pageid = 76 # species\nles plus grands marais sont ceux de la baie des outardes ( 593 ha ) , de baiesaint-paul ( 304 ha ) , de la baie des mille-vaches ( 249 ha ) et de la baie des îlets jérémie ( 121 ha ) ( desponts et al. , 1995 ; robert et al. , 1995 ) .\nformcheckbox formtext les affaires pénales ?\nformcheckbox le ministère de la justice ?\n( magnola ) , située à danville ( québec ) .\nnational environmental research institute , danemark , neri , rapport technique , no .\nspécifi-quement les résultats étaient les suivants : excellent - 22 % ; très bonne santé - 43 % ; bonne santé - 28 % ; et acceptable / médiocre - 7 % .\nsao paulo altamídia digital tel : ( 11 ) 3034-0231 www.altamidia.com.br diretoria @ altamidia.com.br anonimato estúdios tel : ( 11 ) 3662-2001 www.anonimato.com.br anonimato @ anonimato.com.br bks tel : ( 11 ) 3862-6269 www.bksbrasil.com.br bks01 @ uol.com.br\nconditions à remplir paragr . 81.32 ( 6 ) et ( 7 ) 20 .\ndans le cadre des amap , c&apos; est 800 euros par emploi &quot; , souligne philippe chesneau .\ninstitut la jolla pour l&apos; allergie et l&apos; inflammation , san diego , 12 décembre 2003 .\nbob cooke , ve3bdb , sera le nouveau vice président aux services extérieurs .\nmme spencer reçoit un doctorat honorifique du rhodes college ( 1968 ) , de l&apos; université concordia ( 1988 ) et de la university of the south ( 1992 ) .\nadénovirus ( types 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 et 7 ) synonyme ou renvoi :\njournée européenne des langues vendredi 26 septembre 2008 exemples de la pratique 2007 kalbos atveria duris komandinis darbas , inscenizacija , dainos , kurybiniai darbai , vertimas , gestai ir mimika ...\nd. gervais , &quot; electronic rights management and digital identifier systems &quot; ( 1999 ) , en ligne ( anglais seulement ) : http : / / www.press.umich.edu / jep / 04-03 / gervais.html ( date de consultation : 15 mars 2002 ) .\nla haye , le 18 octobre 1907 .\nair france , air maroc , air transat , american airlines , british airways canjet , continental , klm , nothwest , swissair et us airways .\ngeomylichus floridanus , geomydoecus illinoensis ( mallophage ) , androlaelaps geomys , euschongastia trigenuala , echinonyssus longichelae , pergamasus sp . , e. geomydis , oribella sp . , ixodes sculptus , pygmephorus scalopi , dendrolaelaps sp . , pygmephorus sp . , parsitus sp . , ctenophthalmus pseudagyrtes ( siphonaptère ) , cyrtolaelaps sp . , macrocheles sp . , anoetidae , haemogamasus reidi , imperipes ( i. ) spickai , pygmephorus designatus , p. spickai , p. whitakeri et scutacarus geomyi .\nlorsque leslie nielsen a décidé de devenir acteur professionnel , il a commencé à jouer des rôles à la télévision au début des années 50 dans des émissions telles &quot; suspense &quot; , &quot; the philco television playhouse &quot; , &quot; starlight theatre &quot; , &quot; alfred hitchcock presents &quot; et &quot; rawhide &quot; ( avec clint eastwood dans le rôle de rowdy yates ! ) .\nfinal report , london ( ontario ) , 1986 .\n1 http : / / www.usip.org / library / pa / guatemala / guat _ 940623.html 2 http : / / www.doj.gov.za / trc / legal / act9534.htm 3 unspeakable truths .\nthe true story of &quot; the great escape &quot; ( 2003 ) , et the encyclopedia of prisoners of war and internment ( 2006 ) .\nvoir l&apos; annexe a du mémoire de l&apos; appelant : modèles n os 248c , 700cw , 701 / 701cd-l / 701ch-l , 702 , 748c , 760cd , 762cf , 762cr , 776ed , 930lc , 943c , 948c , 949cs , 954c , 954cf , 960c , 960cn , 960cwr et 960wrpc , et les numéros de modèles précédents ayant les suffixes suivants pour les parties :\nfaisant appel à la spectroscopie raman et à la rmn du 77se , on a étudié des solutions de se2cl2 dans le s2cl2 , de se2br2 dans le s2cl2 , de se dans le s2cl2 et de s dans le se2cl2 .\nhealth , united states , 2001 , hyattsville ( maryland ) , national center for health statistics , 2001 .\nbanque mondiale ( 2001 ) , &quot; intellectual property :\nstewart a collaboré à de nombreuses publications dont le new york times , la london review of books , le guardian , le financial times et granta .\nprogrammes de soins de santé primaires ( en cours ) description :\n1 ( 1 ) j ) &#93;\nles larves sans gaine du parasite ont été retrouvées subséquemment dans l&apos; hémocèle de 12 espèces d&apos; harpacticoïdes : danielsennia typica , tisbe furcata , ameira longipes , enhydrosoma curticauda et diverses espèces non décrites des genres halectinosoma , tisbe , alteutha et phyllothallestris et de la famille des diosaccidae .\n&quot; oui , c&apos; était difficile &quot; , a avoué le signaleur jean-nicolas minnville .\nhoover , herbert jr . , sous-secrétaire d&apos; état des états-unis .\ns ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) q direction des produits thérapeutiques suppléments vitaminiques alimentaire .\nl&apos; inclinaison orbitale de l&apos; objet est de 90o .\n8 , n ° 3 , ( 1997 ) a.zimmer et s. toepler , &quot; politiques culturelles et etat providence : le cas de la suède , de l&apos; allemagne et des etats unis &quot; , journal of arts management , law and society , vol .\nprenez le cas de la international conference on technology and aging ( icta ) .\ndepartment of education , science and training ( australie )\ntlncorres @ hrma-agrh.gc.ca site web : http : / / www.psagency-agencefp.gc.ca\n&lt; technical &gt; &lt; format &gt; text / html &lt; / format &gt; &lt; location &gt; http : / / www.dln-rad.forces.gc.ca / index-fra.html &lt; / location &gt; &lt; / technical &gt;\nle leptosphaeria alliariae ( desm . )\nservice de l&apos; information et de la technologie ( dit )\nsocialdepartementet se-103,33 stockholm www.social.regeringen.se ministère de l&apos; industrie , de l&apos; emploi et de la communication :\npeu d&apos; interrogés se sont dits insatisfaits ( 6 % ) .\nbruno coppieters est professeur associé au vrije universiteit brussel .\n2007-55 c.j.s.d. inc . , thunder bay ( ontario ) .\nhector de saint-denys garneau , anne hébert , rina lasnier et alain grandbois .\n&quot; digital post democracy &quot; par steve hamilton , moviemaker , no 48 , automne , 2002 : http : / / www.moviemaker.com / issues / 48 / digitalpost.html ) 10 .\nbuena vista social club - wim wenders ( allemand )\nl&apos; abondance relative des constituants identifiés , tricyclène , alpha- et bêta-pinène , camphène , sabinène , bêta-myrcène , delta-3-carène , p-cymène , bêta-phellandrène , limonène , gamma-terpinène , alpha-terpinolène , camphre , bornéol et acétate de bornyle différait quantitativement , presque qualitativement , entre les échantillons récoltés in situ et ex situ .\nmr giampaolo caruso and mr paolo alberti ) opposition rejetée ctmir.016 ( 1 ) / ctmir.016 ( 2 ) / ctmir.016 ( 3 ) / ctmir.017 ( 2 ) / ctmir.020 ( 2 ) 0225-2001,000259921,30 / 01 / 01,000760041 en cariso fig .\namazon.com invades google &apos; s turf , associated press , 26 septembre 2003 . sur internet : www.editorandpublisher.com / eandp / news / article _ display.jsp ? vnu _ content _ id = 1987922 .\n( c ) ( d ) 6 .\ncrlreason : : = enumerated { unspecified ( 0 ) , keycompromise ( 1 ) , cacompromise ( 2 ) , affiliationchanged ( 3 ) , superseded ( 4 ) , cessationofoperation ( 5 ) , certificatehold ( 6 ) , removefromcrl ( 8 ) } 3.2.1.2 source et contrôle du champ additionnel dans l&apos; ac du ged la valeur de criticité du champ additionnel reasoncode lcr est contrôlée par l&apos; ac .\nbobsleigh masculin 7 - bogdan musiol ( gdr ) , 1-5-1,6 - wolfgang hoppe ( ger ) , 2-3-1,6 - eugenio monti ( ita ) , 2-2-2,5 - fritz feierabend ( sui ) , 0-3-2\n( b ) ( c )\nsite web : http : / / www.mbtelehealth.ca / about _ overview.php. site web : http : / / www.mbtelehealth.ca / map _ man.php. 29\njournal of agricultural economics and resource economics , 27 ( 2 ) , p.\nvoir http : / / gsc.nrcan.gc.ca / gashydrates / mallik2002 / bulletin585 _ e.php.\n( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( c ) ( d )\n( i ) numéro de dossier 1345008 ( ii ) rasteau ( vin ) ( iii ) france : dans les communes de rasteau , de cairanne et de sablet ( vaucluse ) .\ncertains critiques voient dans le genre &quot; big brother &quot; un symptôme de l&apos; hégémonie de la &quot; trash tv &quot; , ou télévision poubelle .\ndr dave williams adresse internet : http : / / www.espace.gc.ca\ninformation : noel murphy , à noel.murphy @ nrc.ca , et iot-ito.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca / .\nu.s. environmental protection agency , office of research and development &quot; .\nhongrie ( 29 % ) , république tchèque ( 17 % ) , république slovaque ( 16 % ) , pologne ( 15 % ) et roumanie ( 15 % ) .\n-- internet : www.nunatsiaq.com / archives / april0199 / nvt90401 _ 15.html\nd                                  commission de l&apos; assurance-emploi du canada commissaire ( travailleurs / employeurs ) tribunaux de révision :\nservice de la protection de l&apos; environnement ( eps 1-ec-76-1 ) .\n&quot; forum on marriage and the rights of women and girls &quot; , novembre 2001 , international planned parenthood federation , p.\nstation bourbeau montplaisir becancour hurliman rheault mawhinney thomson hoar colwell digby greenwood rpb toronto\nphalaris arundinacea - phalaris roseau ; petites parcelles dans le coin nord-est de la rnf rnf des prairies bromus inermis - brome inerme ; parties 5 et 23 cirsium arvense - chardon des champs ; parties 1 , 2 , 5 , 7 , 10 , 12 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 et 27 rnf de raven island melilotus spp .\ngeneral dynamics canada , ottawa ( ontario ) 16 .\n59 ibid . , page 3 du mini-questionnaire .\nle programme &quot; énergie intelligente - europe &quot; ( 2003-2006 ) ( 41 ) ; 4 .\nextrants site web du projet : http : / / www.doithoaidntest.cesti.gov.vn / vietnamese / homeframe.htm\n( http : / / www.ecdgroup.com / country / latinam.html ) disponible à la bibliothèque du crdi :\nle ccr a été rédigé par david little et barbara lazenby simpson ( trinity college , dublin ) , en coopération avec miranda vuolasranta ( finlande ) , mihaela zatreanu ( roumanie ) , angelina dimiter-taikon ( suède ) , liliana kovatcheva ( bulgarie ) , ulli pawlata ( autriche ) , helena sadilkova ( république tchèque ) .\noffice of science and technology , juillet 2000 .\nl                                         bureau du directeur général des élections directeur général adjoint des élections\nbélarus ( 2007 ) ; pologne ( 2006 ) ; fédération de russie ( 2008 ) ; ukraine ( 2007 ) .\n( ( ! ! ( ! ( ( ! ! ( ! ( ( ( ! ! ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ( ! ! ( ! ( ( ! ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ( ! ( ( ! ! ( ( ! ! ( ! ( !\n( techmatic ) , de brampton ( ontario ) , et hutchings &amp; patrick inc . , d&apos; ottawa ( ontario ) .\nphenacolemur leonardi sp.nov. , trogolemur sp . , omomys sp. et macrotarsius cf.\nottawa ( canada ) : gouvernement du canada .\némissions de ges au canada par gaz , 1990 et 2004 çççççççççççç ççççççççççç ççççççççççç ççççççççççç ççççççççççç çççççççççççç çççççççççççç ççççççççççç ççççççççççç ççççççççççç ççççççççççç çççççççççççç\npar exemple , on y retrouve les polyéthylènes , le polypropylène , le polystyrène , le chlorure de polyvinyle ( pvc ) , le polyamide ( nylon ) et le polytéréphtalate d&apos; éthylène-glycol ( pet ) .\n3.g. ( 18 ) caroline du nord 3.g. ( 18 ) ( a ) uf03 , cherry point / pope bfa / fayetteville , raleigh-durham , 135,3.g. ( 18 ) ( b ) uf09 , fort bragg , fayetteville , 202,3.g. ( 18 ) ( c ) uf10 , fort bragg ( non accompagne ) , fayetteville , 202\n27 cf. http : / / postercompetition.stop-discrimination.info / et www.europayouth.eu ( .0 .2008 ) .\nmots clés : microsomes de coeur , tétrachlorure de carbone , carragénine , peroxidation , ir-tf .\ninternational development research centre et inter-american development bank .\nallemagne ( 78 % ) , paysbas ( 67 % ) , france ( 52 % ) , royaume uni ( 29 % ) , danemark ( 16 % ) , espagne ( 12 % ) , suède ( 11 % ) et italie ( 7 % ) .\nen république tchèque , bohème : la superficie plantée en vignes dans les zones viticoles : pražská , mělnická , roudnická , žernosecká , mostecká , čáslavská &quot; -\nperspectives économiques de l&apos; ocde , no 74 ( décembre 2003 ) , eurostat , economic and social research institute , cabinet office of the government of japan , et u.k. office for national statistics\nmark starowicz mark starowicz a oeuvré dans le domaine de la radio et de la télévision , et a notamment conçu les émissions &quot; as it happens &quot; , &quot; sunday morning &quot; et &quot; the journal &quot; .\nmerci et bon appétit !\nroyal united services institute for defence studies ( rusi ) , &quot; criteria for european defence &quot; , londres .\nà gauche , john hayes , président de l&apos; apgl et à droite , joan pedersen et le président sortant greg grant .\nfoundation for city of toronto , ontario toronto , ontario m. barclay architect toronto , ontario dr . by :\nallez voir à l&apos; adresse : http : / / www.miga.org\nsite web : www.ispo.cec.be / tentelecom 5 .\nhttp : / / www.civilisations.ca / cpm / catalog / cat5304f.html\n40155 um-672 d-632 ou d-00632 ( ancien système de numérotation )\n- - - - -de polyesters : 11 - - - - - -de polyesters contenant du spandex ( elasthane ) ...\ndéveloppement durable des ressources de l&apos; alberta : http : / / www.srd.gov.ab.ca / fw / bears / stratégie de conservation du grizzli de la colombie-britannique : http : / / www.env.gov.bc.ca / wld / grzz / grizz1.htm jmk , 2002 / révision : octobre 2004\njournal of ahima , v77 n2 , férier 2006 , pp. 64a-d .\njlevans @ ecdgroup.com ; info @ ecdgroup.com , site web : http : / / www.ecdgroup.com\nhttp : / / www.gao.gov / docsearch / abstract.php ? rptno = gao-04-948 , ciob news , 2004-09-09 http : / / gcn.com / vol1 _ no1 / daily-updates / 27200-1.htmln , ciob news , 2004-09-09,67 http : / / www.gcn.com / vol1 _ no1 / daily-updates / 27205-1.html , ciob news , 2004-09-10\nvoir , par exemple , gurstein ( 1995 ) ; mcgrady et steeves ( 1989 ) ; butler ( 1988 ) ( le texte renvoie à la situation aux états-unis ) ; bit ( 1990c ) .\n&quot; ägarskiften i företag &quot; , nutek et ekerlinds förlag , stockholm , ( isbn 91-88595-18-8 ) .\n212-246-2205 courriel : info @ garthclark.com http : / / www.garthclark.com franklin parrasch gallery new york , ny tél .\npour plus de renseignements world wide learn : http : / / worldwidelearn.com / .\nsuccess and failure &quot; , comité de la bank of england pour la politique monétaire et london school of economics , novembre 2002 .\nhttp : / / www.informationforchange.org événement ( s ) 5 de 6\nlorsque des nitrones cycliques , tels que 5,5-diméthyl-1-pyrroline-n-oxyde ( dmpo ) , 4-phényl-5,5- diméthyl- 1-pyrroline-n-oxyde ( pdmpo ) , et 3,3,5,5-tétraméthyl-1-pyrroline-n-oxyde ( m4po ) ont été mélangés avec du tétrachloroaurate ( iii ) d&apos; hydrogène , des radicaux libres de type dmpox ( 5,5-diméthyl-1-pyrrolidine-2-one-n-oxyl ) apparut avec la précipitation de au ( 0 ) .\nm. swe ( myanmar ) ( parle en anglais ) :\ndet norske veritas : http : / / exchange.dnv.com / exchangemenu / taskmanager.asp et cliqué sur &quot; approved services &quot;\nc ) quartier général de la force ( fhq ) : d ) quartier général de composantes ( cchq ) :\nvancouver , colombie-britannique 2005-02-07,428043-1 james one-27 ministries toronto , ontario 2004-12-29,428566-2 jerry savelle ministries inc .\nces signaux figurent déjà à la liste de services par satellite admissibles en vertu de la partie 3 , à l&apos; exception de cbft ( src ) montréal , cbfxt ( src ) edmonton , cbht ( cbc ) halifax , cblt ( cbc ) toronto , cbrt ( cbc ) calgary , chbc-tv ( cbc ) kelowna , cjch-tv ( ctv ) halifax et cfrn-tv ( ctv ) edmonton .\n( 56 ) paragraphe 165.12 ( 3 ) .\nxxxxx &quot; . 2 .\nannexe ii indications visées à l&apos; article 18 , paragraphe 1 , point b ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ue-ecológico , eu-ekologické , eu-økologisk , eu-ökologisch , el-mahe , el-ökoloogiline , ee-βιολογικό , eu-organic , ue-biologique , ae-orgánach , ue-biologico , es-bioloģiskā , es-ekologiškas , eu-ökológiai , eu-organiku , eu-biologisch , ue-ekologiczne eu-ekologicke , eu-ekoloski , eu-luonnonmukainen , eu-ekologisk .\nsite web ( url ) : http : / / www.boell.de / downloads / global / gip % 2011 % 20water _ right.pdf\ncité dans william walker , &quot; nuclear weapons in the former soviet republics &quot; , dans international affairs , vol.\nlancement de la publication &quot; testimonianze olimpiche &quot; à san marino\n&quot; une description du réseau &quot; young enterprise &quot; en suède &quot; internet : http : / / www.ungforetagsamhet.se\nles espèces les plus communes et les plus répandues sont des sténothermes d&apos; eau froide ( leptodiaptomus minutus , diacyclops bicuspidatus thomasi , epischura lacustris , holopedium gibberum , bosmina longirostris , daphnia longiremis et kellicottia longispina ) .\nla &quot; via peregrinalis &quot; est le chemin &quot; des justes , la joie des saints , la foi en la résurrection et la vie &quot; comme le dit le liber sancti jacobi .\nan international journal , françois-xavier bagnoud center for health and human rights , harvard , ma , états-unis , vol.6 , n ° 2 , 2003 .\nmots clés : récepteurs de glutamate , quinoxalinediones , philanthotoxine , ampa , kaïnate .\nconsitution de l&apos; organisation mondiale de la santé .\n8.g. syrie 8.g. ( 1 ) sy01 / damas ( adc et aadc ) / damas / 342\nrsa a aussi révélé secureid sid700 , qui est 35 % plus petit que l&apos; authentificateur securid .\n&quot; apdrošināšanas aģentūra &quot; , &quot; apdrošināšanas aģents &quot;\nmarseille , porte de l&apos; europe et de la méditerranée .\nm. gilbert marchlewitz ( + 32.2.546.9358 , gilbert.marchlewitz @ eesc.europa.eu ) m. juri soosaar ( + 32.2.546.9628 , juri.soosaar @ eesc.europa.eu )\nwashington , d.c. ( 1976 ) .\nsite web ( url ) : http : / / www.oshca.org / members / twcook / oshca2007 _ abstracts.pdf / view\n( 10 ) bureau du conseil privé ( 1977 ) , chap.\n( 1 ) 5 ombles-chevaliers ( 1 ) 10 cm ( 1 ) 100 cm ( 2 ) 5 ombles de fontaine ( 2 ) 10 cm ( 2 ) 100 cm ( 3 ) 5 truites brunes ( 3 ) 10 cm ( 3 ) 100 cm ( 4 ) 5 touladis ( 4 ) 10 cm ( 4 ) 100 cm ( 5 ) 5 truites arc-en-ciel ( 5 ) 10 cm ( 5 ) 100 cm 2 .\ndecember 18 and december 22 , 2000 ( ... ) &quot; doit être remplacé par : &quot; ( ... )\npour le dernier mouvement de cette symphonie , beethoven a mis en musique l&apos; ode à la joie écrite en 1785 par friedrich von schiller .\ncroix l&apos; opposition au transfert des paroisses de kars , springfield et de studholm à la circonscription de st .\nreid , g. , m. stewart , c. mangham et p. mcgrath ( 1995 ) resilience :\nchez les spores de l&apos; o. crotalophoroides la forme active pfr du phytochrome , empêche la germination .\ncet été , les retards et la congestion devraient être particulièrement problématiques à washington , philadelphie , atlanta , san antonio , cincinnati , fort lauderdale , la guardia ( new york ) et o &apos; hare ( chicago ) .\n&quot; &quot; le marché de la biotechnologie au royaume-uni mars 2000. http : / / dfait-maeci.gov.ca / geo / html _ documents / 42554-e.pdf ( 2000 ) .\nn. lloydi et centimanomys suggèrent également un âge chadronien .\nauparavant , il a été membre de la faculté de droit de l&apos; university of michigan ( 1986-1995 ) , de la george washington university ( 1983-1986 ) , et de la northeastern university ( 1977-1983 ) .\nles manchons formé par les lactaires ( lactarius alnicola , lactarius caespitosa et lactarius deliciosus var. areolatus ) montrent des lacticifères caractéristiques et des pigments comparables à ceux associés aux sporocarpes .\nsct / 17 / 5 annexe ii , page 2 armorial bearings / flag ( s ) / emblem ( s ) / name / abbreviation adopted by ... / armoiries / drapeau ( x ) / emblème ( s ) / dénomination / sigle adopté ( s ) par ...\nse rendre à : http : / / www.worldweather.org /\ncalendrier des événements prévus pour 2007 ( dernière mise à jour , le 25 septembre 2007 ) toute l&apos; année octobre 2005novembre 2005décembre 2005janvier 2006février 2006mars 2006avril 2006mai 2006juin 2006juillet 2006septembre 2006octobre 2006novembre 2006décembre 2006janvier 2007février 2007mars 2007avril 2007mai 2007juin 2007juillet 2007ao &amp; ucirct 2007septembre 2007octobre 2007novembre 2007décembre 2007janvier 2008\n2 loterie nationale de belgique , http : / / wwwloterie.nationale.be , ( situation au 23 septembre 1999 ) .\nwall street journal ( bruxelles ) , 3 mars 1999 , 14 .\nà la fin de 1986 , le national bureau of standards ( nbs ) , qui porte maintenant le nom de national institute of standards and technology ( nist ) , a entrepris l&apos; élaboration du government open systems interconnection profile ( gosip ) .\non a appliqué le protocole avec succès , sans autre optimisation , à des espèces de salix et populus ( salicaceae ) , melampsora ( melampsoraceae , champignons de la rouille ) et heracleum ( apiaceae ) , ainsi qu&apos; à la betterave à sucre ( beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris , amaranthaceae ) , et les espèces menacées ranunculus kadzunensis makino ( ranunculaceae ) et aphidius ervi ( braconideae ) , une guêpe parasite .\ncarr. et tsugamertensiana ( bong . )\n1 ( b ) et 2 ) .\nheide rühle , andreas schwab , alexander lambsdorff , othmar karas , charlotte cederschiöld , ghuislaine guisolphe ( dg entreprise ) 5 .\nmots clés : oxazolidinonecarbaldéhydes , organocérium , diastéréosélectif , aminoalcools , c-18-ribo-phytosphingosine .\ndéclaration de l&apos; ambassadeur canadien pour le désarmement , christopher westdal , au terme de la conférence d&apos; examen et de prorogation du traité de non-prolifération de 1995 , mentionnée sur le site &lt; http : / / www.basicint.org / nuclear / npt / 1995revcon / npt _ up20.htm &gt; . david albright et mark hibbs , &quot; india &apos; s silent bomb &quot; , dans bulletin of the atomic scientists , vol.\nnouvelles de la ddpi , 30 septembre 2003 http : / / intranet / tbnews / stories / 2003 / 20030930c0521.htm http : / / magazine.branchez-vous.com / actu / 03-09 / 07-291901.html 20 http : / / www.baltimore.com / news / press / 2003 / pr20030909.asp\nagenda et présentations : http : / / www.i4donline.net / atf / 2007 / agenda.asp\nliste des casernes de pompiers en nouvelle-écosse http : / / db.fire-ems.net / firedept / deptlist / intl / ca / ns /\nççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç ççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç çççççççççççççççççççççççççççç çççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç source :\ndépartement de biologie , boise state university , boise ( idaho ) 83725 .\nhttp : / / www.cit2007.citvirtual.org / inicio.html événement ( s ) 2 de 2\ncoridacées , primulacées , lythracées , développement floral , vascularisation florale , calicule , placentation centrale , primordium commun , zygomorphie .\noffice of fossil energy us department of energy adresse du site web de l&apos; office of fossil energy : http : / / www.fossil.energy.gov / programs / powersystems / futuregen\nsans l&apos; appui de l&apos; imcine et de l&apos; instituto nacional de anthropologia e historia ( inah ) , le mystère des mayas n&apos; aurait pu voir le jour .\namerican journal of public health , 68 ( 9 ) , 896-898. de weerd , s. , thomas , c. m. g. , cikot , r. j. l. m. et steegers , e. a. p. ( 2001 ) .\nles complexes ( ch3hg ) ( hxan ) et ( ch3hg ) 2 ( xan ) de la xanthosine ( h2xan ) ont été étudiés en solution dans ( cd3 ) 2so à température ambiante par rmn 1h ( 90 mhz ) et 13c ( 20.1 mhz ) .\n2006-74,2006-03-15,132729 canada inc . , rivière-au-tonnerre ( québec ) .\n2006-74,132729 canada inc . , rivière-au-tonnerre ( québec ) .\nministère de la justice 7 .\nguide to marine mammals of the world , première édition , alfred a. knopf , inc . , new york ( état de new york ) .\nconvoi transportant des troupes canadiennes se dirigeant vers dieppe .\nhexahydro-beta ( r ) , delta ( r ) -dihydroxy-2 ( s ) , 6 ( r ) -diméthyl-1 ( s ) -\non a obtenu le complexe au triflate , cpmo ( no ) ( ch2ph ) ( otf ) en additionnant du agotf au précurseur avec du chlorure de benzyle .\nm. pedro solbes , commissaire européen , m. jordi pujol , président de la generalitat de catalunya , m. rodrigo rato , ministre espagnol de l&apos; économie , m. philippe maystadt , président de la bei\nfusion des circonscriptions de beaudry , bellecombe , évain et rollet en une seule et même circonscription ( rouyn-noranda ) .\n&quot; honte à toi pour te prétendre gardien des deux lieux saints &quot; ( la mecque et de médine ) .\n&quot; harry potter et a ordem da fênix &quot; ( harry potter et l&apos; ordre du phénix ) , j.k. rowling 10 .\nt-13 ) à ethicon women &apos; s health &amp; urology , une division d&apos; ethicon , inc . , somerville , new jersey , états-unis , pour l&apos; utilisation au canada de la marque de commerce mammalok ( numéro d&apos; enregistrement 370,173 ) .\n( fin du questionnaire .\nchez les céphalopodes , il faut mentionner les onychoteuthidae ( 27,1 % ) , les ommastrephidae ( 3,7 % ) et les tremoctopodidae ( 0,7 % ) .\nlui dont la réputation s&apos; étend bien au-delà des passionnés de jazz , il a enregistré et été en tournée avec une série prestigieuse d&apos; artistes , comme elton john , lionel richie , barbara streisand , josh grobin , eurythmics , sergio mendez , bb king , kenny rogers , quincy jones , kenny loggins et phil collins , et bien d&apos; autres .\nle marathon de l&apos; espoir http : / / archives.radio-canada.ca / / 400d.asp ? idcat = 18 &amp; iddos = 64 &amp; idcli = 926 &amp; nocli = 1 &amp; ps = 926t927t928t930t931t932t934t935 &amp; idlan = 0 &amp; idmenu = 18\nce texte du monastère de san millán de la cogolla a fait école dans un autre monastère de la province de burgos à santo domingo de silos .\nces personnes résident dans cinq états , soit dans les états du new jersey ( 33 ) , de new york ( 22 ) , de la pennsylvanie ( 13 ) , du delaware ( 2 ) et de la caroline du sud ( 1 ) .\nles principaux effets indésirables de grade 3 signalés ont été les suivants : fatigue ( 10 % ) , neutropénie fébrile ( 9 % ) , baisse de l&apos; hémoglobine ( 7 % ) , diminution du nombre de plaquettes ( 7 % ) , épanchement pleural ( 5 % ) et faiblesse musculaire ( 5 % ) .\ninformations sur la stratégie ue-afrique http : / / www.europafrica.org\nles &quot; vedettes &quot; de ce processus sont deux pharmaciens français , pierre-joseph pelletier et joseph-bienaimé caventou .\nhittle , lieutenant-colonel j. d. , usmc , korea-back to the facts of life , dans u.s.n.i.p. , décembre 1950 , pp. 12891297 .\nmonsieur jean-louis debre , président de l&apos; assemblée nationale 2 .\nsite web : http : / / www.tbs-sct.gc.ca / im-gi / mwg-gtm / ems-sml / intro-fra.asp\nantrim , irlande du nord ( en anglais seulement ) http : / / www.bethlehem-abbey.org.uk / mainistir bolton abbey - co .\nla cellulase ( β-1,4-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase , ec .\nla vie est belle , belle comme notre-dame-de-la-défense !\nthird world organisation of women in science and technology ( twows ) :\nc-456 / 01 t-336 / 99 arrêt du 19 / 09 / 2001 , henkel / ohmi ( tablette rectangulaire vert et blanc ) ( rec.2001 , p.ii-2589 , pub.somm. )\nnon 2 confirmez la proximité ; sinon , remerciez et terminez 2 ) quel âge avez-vous ?\na                                         centre international des droits de la personne et du développement démocratique président commission mixte internationale président et commissaire\na literature review &quot; , paris , septembre 2000 .\nla o-alkylation du macrocycle flexible 1 par de la 2- ( chlorométhyl ) pyridine en présence de cs2co3 conduit à la formation préférentielle du cône-partiel 2 .\n&quot; histoire de la cuisine &quot; , le site du maître queux - échanger pour mieux enseigner , 2003. http : / / maitrequeux.free.fr / histoirecuisine / histoire.htm ( 24 mai 2005 )\naccès : &lt; http : / / www.ala.org / ala / rusa / rusaourassoc / rusasections / rss / rsssection / rsscomm / spanishspeaking / rev _ guidelines.doc &gt;\nautres pays européens ad andorre http : / / www.ompa.ad / ba bosnie-et-herzégovine http : / / www.basmp.gov.ba cs serbia-et-montenegro http : / / www.yupat.sv.gov.yu / mk ancienne république yougoslave de macédoine http : / / www.ippo.gov.mk / ru russie http : / / www.rupto.ru /\nbulletins de sécurité microsoft ms06-002 et ms06-003,10 janvier 2006 ( av06-002 )\ndisponible à http : / / www.soc.surrey.ac.uk / sru / sru19.htm ( consulté 2000-02-17 ) .\nethernet ( 26 % ) , rvp-ip ( 5 % ) , gestion de réseau ( 20 % ) et divers autres services .\n§ 4 ( a ) ( 1 ) ; pour l&apos; ig cia , 50 u.s.c. § 403q ( c ) ( 1 ) .\n( 9 ) non compris la réserve virtuelle , sans dotation de crédits , pour les fonctionnaires détachés dans les cabinets ( 1 ad14 , 2 ad13 , 5 ad12 , 5 ad11 , 12 ad10 , 2 ad9 , 6 ad8 , 1 ad6 , 1 ast11 , 1 ast10 , 1 ast9 , 1 ast8 , 4 ast7 , 10 ast6 , 8 ast5 , 9 ast4 , 4 ast3 , 2 ast2 et 3 ast1 ) .\noms , 1977 . 8 . us department of health and human services .\nhealth and safety division , toronto ( ontario ) , 1991 .\nles affinités du npy , des dérivés du npy et du rpp ( pnpy &gt; = p ( leu31pro34 ) npy = p ( 2-36 ) npy &gt; = p ( d-trp32 ) npy &gt; p ( 13-36 ) npy &gt; rpp ) ont été en accord avec le sous-type de récepteur y5 du npy .\nuniversité de la colombie-britannique - british columbia cancer agency ( vancouver ) ; 2 .\ngeological survey water-supply paper , u.s. department of the interior , u.s. government printing office , washington , dc ( 1960 ) .\nzac part jusqu&apos; à jérusalem afin de &quot; trouver &quot; l&apos; amour et le respect de son père , et se réfugie dans la musique de david bowie , de pink floyd et des rolling stones .\nl.lettonie labklājības ministrija ( ministre de l&apos; aide sociale ) , rīga .\nhttp : / / www.esc.eu.int / pages / fr / groups _ 2htm\neur 11 / 001 / 2007 , http : / / web.amnesty.org / library / index / fraeur110012007\nsite web : www.uottawa.ca / international .\ninternet : http : / / www.crrel. usace.army.mil / ierd / ice _ safety / safety.html virokannas h ( 1996 ) .\n&quot; die radioactiv belastung von teedrogen und anderen naturlichen produkten aus apotheken &quot; , pharm .\nunited states fish and wildlife service , fort snelling ( minnesota ) .\nassises de la confédération européenne , editions de l&apos; aube , paris , 1991 .\n3 ( 2 ) b ) , 6 ( 3 ) b ) , 7 ( 4 ) b ) &#93; référendum\nhttp : / / www.ville.gatineau.qc.ca / gatineau / bibliotheque.htm accès au web par opac :\n05 : 50 &quot; ǫkechine nahhagááh haawúúʔáázé &quot; , seuls deux rêveurs resteront avec nous , 05 : 53 nááchesne wajwé éhsę ́ , &quot; ghajii. quand les autres rêveurs seront partis &quot; c&apos; est ce qu&apos; on dit .\nmax boot , &quot; george w. bush : the &quot; w &quot; stands for woodrow &quot; , the wall street journal , 2 juillet 2002 .\ns                                                                         * les pourcentages indiqués au-dessus des colonnes représentent l&apos; augmentation du taux normal proposé par rapport au taux actuel .\net maintenant ?\n29 ( 23 ) , décembre .\na discussion paper ( ressources naturelles canada ) , voir le site http : / / www2.nrcan.gc.ca / es / erb / cmfiles / rppi _ discussion _ paper _ august _ 3173mjt-01092005-8155.pdf. davis , lucas w. 2007 .\ninfo carrières url : http : / / www.careerccc.org / careerdirections /\ngronchi , giovanni , président de l&apos; italie .\njournal of psychiatry research 1975 ; 12 ( 3 ) : 177-187 .\nen 1990 , l&apos; australien john meehan , ancien membre de l&apos; american ballet theatre , devient le directeur artistique et enrichit le répertoire d&apos; oeuvres de chorégraphes de renommée internationale comme antony tudor , sir frederick ashton , jiri kylian et jerome robbins .\nhttp : / / www.crsng.gc.ca / synergie / about _ f.htm\ncarr . ) dans le maine et le new hampshire .\nc&apos; est complètement faux ! ! ! !\npour le présent rapport , nous avons choisi les dossiers dans lesquels les maladies entériques suivantes figuraient parmi les trois premiers codes diagnostiques : choléra ( 001.0-001.9 ) , fièvre typhoïde / paratyphoïde ( 002.0-002.9 ) , salmonellose ( 003.0-003.9 ) , shigellose ( 004.0-004.9 ) , autres toxi-infections alimentaires ( 005.0-005.9 ) , amibiase ( 006.0-006.9 ) , autres maladies intestinales à protozoaires ( 007.0-007.9 ) , autres micro-organismes ( 008.0-008.8 ) , charbon gastro-intestinal ( 022.2 ) , listériose ( 027.0 ) et hépatite virale a ( 007.0 et 007.1 ) .\nson premier album canadien , the guitar - liona boyd ( 1974 ) , , se vend à plus de 30,000 exemplaires .\nmots clés : adhésine fimh , oligonucléotides cpg , vaccin intranasal .\nbusinessworld , 6 décembre 2006 .\nbangkok , beijing , berlin , bogota , caracas , hong kong , islamabad , kingston , londres , madrid , mexico , miami , moscou , new delhi , paris , rome , singapour , la haye , vienne et washington .\nsynhimantus ardeai agrawal , 1965 , d. groffi ( li , 1934 ) et d. raillieti ( skrjabin , 1924 ) .\névénements latin american food show - cancun ( mexico ) - du 3 au 5 septembre 2008 mackenziee @ agr.gc.ca florecuador / agriflor 2008 - quito ( equateur ) - du 24 au 27 septembre 2008 http : / / www.hppexhibitions.com / floriculture / 2008 / ecuador biofach amérique latine - sao paulo ( brésil ) - du 23 au 25 octobre 2008 http : / / www.biofach-americalatina.com.br / 08-enginfo.htm\nchristopher sabatini , directeur des politiques , council of the americas , new york .\nmcgee , r. , m. carter , s. williams , et b. taylor ( 2005 ) .\nle collège ; 1999 . 5 . institute of medicine ( us ) .\n-- accès : www.smithsonianmag.si.edu / smithsonian / issues99 / mar99 / carr.html shadbolt , doris .\ndisponible à l&apos; adresse http : / / medicines.mhra.gov.uk / ourwork / monitorsafequalmed / currentproblems / cpsept2003.pdf ( consulté le 7 avril 2004 ) . 2 . suvarna r , pirmohamed m , henderson l. possible interaction between warfarin and cranberry juice .\nsánchez-meca , j. , f. marín-martínez et s. chacón-moscoso . 2003 .\ndepartment of health and human services et department of agriculture des états-unis , 2000 president &apos; s food safety initiative , 2000 .\nj-ro , artiste de tha alkaholiks , habitant et travaillant aujourd ‟ hui en europe ( usa )\nfp17 . 21 financial post , &quot; no way to run airlines &quot; , une entrevue avec giovanni bisignani , chef de la direction de l&apos; association du transport aérien international , 5 avril 2008 .\nla stomatogenèse est buccocinétienne ; l&apos; infraciliature orale de l&apos; opisthe résulte de la prolifération de la membrane paraorale parentale .\nmots clés : cytotaxonomie , simuliidae , wilhelmia equina , wilhelmia lineata , larves .\nen face de long island barrachois sur la rive sud de long island .\ngreen , howard , député progressiste- conservateur ( vancouver-quadra ) .\n( 12 ) non compris la réserve virtuelle , sans dotation de crédits , pour les fonctionnaires détachés dans les cabinets ( 1 ad14 , 2 ad13 , 5 ad12 , 5 ad11 , 12 ad10 , 2 ad9 , 6 ad8 , 1 ad6 , 1 ast11 , 1 ast10 , 1 ast9 , 1 ast8 , 4 ast7 , 10 ast6 , 8 ast5 , 9 ast4 , 4 ast3 , 2 ast2 , 3 ast1 ) .\n2005-342,2005-07-22 trumar communications inc . , toronto ( ontario ) .\nministère de la justice des pays-bas ( 2005 ) , &quot; nota radicalisme en radicalisering &quot; .\nmillennium journal of international studies . 23 ( 3 ) ( hiver ) : 535-562 .\nfrancesco d&apos; errico est un chercheur du cnrs ( centre national de la recherche scientifique ) de l&apos; université de bordeaux .\nles canadiens ... c ) c&apos; est possible ! &quot;\nmonthly labor review , juillet 1997 , bureau of labor statistics , u.s. department of labor .\n( d ) le champ d&apos; application .\nuniversity of new brunswick law journal = revue de droit de l&apos; université du nouveau-brunswick 29 ( 1980 ) : 111-22 .\nl&apos; unité internationale standard est le kg / m2 .\nil s&apos; agit de céline dion , d&apos; alanis morrissette , de shania twain et de sarah mclachlan , des noms que vous connaissez certainement .\neuropos bendrijų pirmosios instancijos teismas az európai közösségek elsőfokú bírósága il-qorti tal-prim &apos; istanza tal-komunitajiet ewropej gerecht van eerste aanleg van de europese gemeenschappen sąd pierwszej instancji wspólnot europejskich tribunal de primeira instância das comunidades europeias tribunalul de primă instanţă al .\notros mamíferos / jiní suchozemští savci / andre landlevende dyr / andere landsäugetiere / teised maismaa imetajad / άλλα χερσαία θηλαστικά / other land mammals / autres mammifères terrestres / altri mammiferi terrestri / citi sauszemes zīdītāji / kiti sausumos žinduoliai / egyéb szárazföldi emlősök / mammiferi oħra ta &apos; l-art / andere landzoogdieren / inne ssaki lądowe / outros mamíferos terrestres / ostatné suchozemské cicavce / drugi kopenski sesalci / muut maalla elävät nisäkkäät / andra landdäggdjur e =\nlancement et rapport de la première journée ( en français ) : http : / / community.telecentre.org / fr / node / 31454\nmots clés : c-fos , hela , plasmide , promoteur de sv40 , prsvcat , rsfos , g418 .\ndocument présenté au secretary of the interior , office of the secretary , department of the interior , washington , dc .\nun nouveau facteur est né en politique : le &quot; spassfaktor &quot; ( facteur &quot; fun &quot; ) .\nles communes de malinska-dubašnica et pinkovac - guttenbach ( autriche ) 1997 .\nministère de la santé et des services sociaux , mai 1989 .\nrenseignements supplémentaires activités de promotion sommet asie-pacifique 2003 toronto , canada les 7 et 8 octobre 2003 internet : http : / / www.asiapacific.ca / apsummit / malaysia international food &amp; beverage 2004 putra world trade center kuala lumpur , malaisie du 15 au 17 juillet 2004 internet : http : / / www.expomal.com / mifb / index.htm food and hotel asia 2004 singapore expo du 20 au 23 avril 2004 internet : http : / / www.foodnhotelasia.com / internet : http : / / ats.agr.ca / events / e3442.htm\npourtant , la france est &quot; un pays d&apos; immigration qui s&apos; ignore &quot; ( noiriel , 1988 ) .\npourtant , la france est &quot; un pays d&apos; immigration qui s&apos; ignore &quot; ( noiriel , 1988 ) .\nl&apos; équipement comprend une mini-presse , un extracteur , un décanteur centrifugeur et un microfluidiseur .\nla presse , 25 janvier 1962 , p.\ngrève de general motors des travailleurs rassemblés à oshawa , en ontario , pendant la grève de general motors en 1937 ( archives of labor and urban affairs , wayne state university ) .\nassociation for computing nachnery , new york , juin 1995. http : / / tim.oreilly.com / publishing / pubmod.html. online publishers association .\na mesure que l&apos; année s&apos; écoulait , la situation se détériorait . &quot; ( pages 378 et 379 ) .\nphilip morris est également propriétaire de 20 % de molson du canada .\nla française michèle laservoisier a battu le record de la marocaine rkia maraoui de 2 heures 47 minutes , 1 seconde , établi en 1989 avec un temps de 2 heures 44 minutes .\nmutagenesis , 1 : 69 ( abstr . ) ( 1986 ) , cité à la référence 39 .\non a traité des rats avec de l&apos; atropine ( 2.5 mg / kg ) , de l&apos; imipramine ( 5 mg / kg ) , de la viloxazine ( 5 mg / kg ) et du salin sur une base quotidienne et ce durant 14 jours .\non a comparé , chez le lapin , le pouvoir de l&apos; isosorbide dinitrate ( isdn ) et de ses deux métabolites , 5-isosorbide mononitrate ( 5-ismn ) et 2-isosorbide mononitrate ( 2-ismn ) , de relaxer des anneaux aortiques fibreux contractés par la phényléphrine .\n( date de réception ) .\nelles provenaient surtout d&apos; indonésie ( 42 % ) , de malaisie ( 21 % ) , de chine ( 16 % ) et de singapour ( 6 % ) .\nπρωην γιουγκοσλαβικη δημοκρατια τησ μακεδονιασ / country :\ncollin , c. ( 26 octobre 2007 ) .\n2006-456,2006-08-31 cimm-fm radio ltd . , ucluelet ( colombie-britannique ) .\nla devise est le kwacha zambien ( zmk ) .\n20.3.13 groupe nsnsnshshshs ou vvhshshs ou skc\nle désendurcissement s&apos; est fait à 10 : 5 ° c ( 14 d ) et 15 : 10 ° c ( 17 d ) sous une photopériode de 15 h.\nrégion iran , islamic republic of - mero / bremo turkey - mero / bremo\nvancouver , mpo , disponible à l&apos; adresse suivante : http : / / www-comm.pac.dfompo.gc.ca / publications / wsp / wsp _ f.pdf. donague , m. , reeves , r. et g.s. andrews .\ncpvp , http : / / www.privcom.gc.ca / cf-dc / 2004 / cf-dc _ 040518 _ f.asp. 74,2004 caf 387 .\na surprising answer &quot; , washington post , 7 novembre 1999 , rendant compte d&apos; une enquête du triangle institute for security studies .\n12 % ) , les députées ont atteint actuellement le chiffre record de 33 , c&apos; est-a-dire 17 % .\npbst avec une protéine de blocage ( pbst-b ) 13 .\ncliquez ici : http : / / www.enwave.com / enwave / dlwc / http : / / www.city.toronto.on.ca / water / deep _ lake / http : / / www.theglobeandmail.com / servlet / story / rtgam.20040817.water0817 / bnstory / national /\nprothèse dentaire , dents artificielles a61c 9 / 00 à a61c 13 / 00\n&quot; le dadaïsme couvre les choses d&apos; une tendresse artificielle &quot; , a écrit tzara .\nremplacer , dans la version anglaise , la ligne 25 par ce qui suit : &quot; 41.3 ( 1 ) if a trust disclosed by a member of the house of commons &quot; .\ndans 311 cas , on confirmait qu&apos; il s&apos; agissait des souches de type a ( 90 % ) et de type c ( 10 % ) .\n&quot; l&apos; autorité de transition a remplacé l&apos; autorité intérimaire afghane .\nrenseignements complémentaires : http : / / www.aved.gov.bc.ca / degree-authorization / ( en anglais )\njewell , heather ( conservateur ) rowley , elizabeth ( communiste ) van dalen , peter ( parti vert ) wappel , tom ( libéral ) 35085 - simcoe - grey ( 5 ) bonwick , paul ( libéral ) ellis , peter ( parti vert ) guergis , helena ( conservateur ) mackinnon , colin ( n.p.d. )\naltération possible de la perception du temps et de la distance .\nsite web : http : / / www.crd.bc.ca / parks / documents / master _ plan.pdf plan de gestion des espèces rares du parc uplands et de la pointe cattle ( en préparation ) .\nbouchard , p. , j.c. st-amant et c. baudoux .\nles complexes avec le pyridine-2 thiol , pyridine-4 thiol et méthyl-2 pyridine-6 thiol et quelques uns de leurs analogues oxygénés avec le cobalt ( ii ) , nickel ( ii ) , zinc ( ii ) , cadmium ( ii ) , mercure ( ii ) , platine ( ii ) , bismuth ( iii ) , et étain ( iv ) , ont été caractérisés .\nles familles de poissons représentées étaient les myctophidae ( 80,3 % ) , les scomberesocidae ( 10 % ) , les carangidae ( 9,5 % ) , les engraulidae ( 1,0 % ) et les bathylagidae ( 0,7 % ) .\nsix endonucleases ( haeiii , hinfi , itai , psti , taqi and tru9i ) produisent le même profil de restriction pour h. filipjevi et la race gotland et les deux entités sont clairement différenciées d&apos; h. avenae avec psti .\neuropean environment agency : http : / / www.eea.eu.int organisation internationale de normalisation ( iso ) : http : / / www.iso.ch the international environmetrics society ( ties ) : http : / / www.cciw.ca / environmetrics / intor.html programme des nations unies pour l&apos; environnement ( pnue ) - work group on sustainable product development : http : / / unep.frw.uva.nl la banque mondiale - power development , efficiency and household fuels division - the environmental manual for power development : http : / / www.worldbank.org / html / fpd / em revues électroniques\nministerstvo spravedlnosti ( ministère de la justice ) , praha .\na guide for health care professionals &quot; .\ncalgary stampede http : / / www.imagescanada.ca / r1-116-f.php ? trail = trail13 calgary stampede archives http : / / www.ourfutureourpast.ca / stampede / expo 67 http : / / www.arabesques.com / expo67 / les archives de radio-canada :\ncuire au centre du four à 375 ° f ( 190 ° c ) jusqu&apos; à ce que les pains soient d&apos; un brun doré et sonnent creux lorsqu&apos; on cogne sur le fond , 30 à 35 minutes .\noui , totalement ( 2 ) oui , en partie ( 1 ) non ( 0 ) 6 .\nhttp : / / idrinfo.idrc.ca / scripts / minisa.dll / 145 / library ? directsearch\neurohealthnet , à consulter à cette adresse : http : / / www.eurohealthnet.eu / images / publications / pu _ .pdf ( 2.07.2007 ) .\ncom canada : http : / / www.canadacom.forces.gc.ca / fr / index _ f.asp , comfec : http : / / www.cefcom.forces.gc.ca / default _ f.asp , comfoscan : http : / / www.cansofcom.forces.gc.ca / fr / index _ f.asp , comsocan : http : / / www.canoscom.forces.gc.ca / fr / index _ f.asp.\nla démonstration suivante porte sur la version ( word : w.win-eu.org ) et la version électronique en banque de données ( multiterme : http : / / 131.130.164.2 : 8080 multiterme &quot; guest &quot; , &quot; guest &quot; ) ainsi que sur la version preprint pour usagers francophone papier .\ndes nombres plus faibles mentionnent un médecin , l ’ hôpital ou une clinique ( 24 % ) , les magazines ( 23 % ) , la radio ( 11 % ) , les journaux ( 10 % ) , une affiche ( 9 % ) , une brochure ou un dépliant ( 6 % ) , des panneaux d ’ affichage ( 5 % ) et un restaurant / bar ( 5 % ) .\nu.s. fish and wildlife service , laurel ( md ) .\ndans &quot; proceedings of the american society of agricultural engineering international conference , las vegas &quot; .\nnouvelle-écosse http : / / www.explore.gov.ns.ca / http : / / nouvelle-ecosse.com / fr / home / default.aspx ( français )\nla source de cette unité semble être les structures volcaniques de cerro motastepe et la cheminée volcanique que l&apos; on retrouve dans la caldeira d&apos; asososca .\nmots clés : anthraquinone , diels - alder , cyclopentadiénone , in situ .\ngeorge s corner brook et les environs deer lake - vallee de la humber gros-morne .\nremplacera-t-on simplement l&apos; esbroufe à la mode texane par le dédain distingué de l&apos; aristocratie bostonienne ?\ndonnées originales extraites de : http : / / www.aneel.gov.br / arquivos / pdf / relatorio _ sintese _ 98-99.pdf\nnriagu . , ( 1983 ) et al.\nsite web : www.viessmann.ca apricus ap10 , ap20 , ap 22 , ap30 focus technology co , ltd site web : www.apricus.com / index.htm wuxi hnt co ( carearth ) sj-1700-10 sj-1700-20 sj-1900-10 sj-1900-20 nj-1800-10 nj-1800-22 nj-1800-30 wuxi hnt co .\nmots clés : avermectines , instabilité , pigmentation , sporulation , streptomyces avermitilis .\na directory of impact assessment guidelines , londres , international institute for environment and development , 1995 .\nbeacco a l&apos; issue de l&apos; enseignement primaire - hyperlink &quot; prag07prog _ 8nov _ miniac _ fr.doc &quot; ch .\nchapitre 6 abiteboul , cobéna , masanes et sedrati .\n6 € uhwp dolphqwdluh il faut empêcher la contamination de l&apos; agriculture biologique par les ogm ( 38 , 139 , 170 , 189 , 202 , 207 , 231 ) mais c&apos; est impossible actuellement ( 98 , 119 , 120 , 128 , 133 , 210 , 220 , 278 ) .\ncourriel : mdixon @ cancer.ca &lt; http : / / www.ncic.cancer.ca &gt;\norganisation benelux de la propriété intellectuelle ( obpi ) ( 1 ) .\nmots clés : degradation de l&apos; isoquinoléine , comamonadaceae .\nutilisant des calculs d&apos; om ab initio , on a étudié des sulfuranes contenant des atomes de soufre nucléaires hypervalents ou à 10 électrons du type ch3 ( h ) scl2 ( i ) , h2n ( h ) scl2 ( ii ) , ho ( h ) scl2 ( iii ) , ( h2n ) 2scl2 ( iv ) et ( ho ) 2scl2 ( v ) .\nles phases ultimes de l&apos; archégonogenèse sont retardées ( 16 ° c ) , voire inhibées ( 12 ° c ) .\nluge masculine ( simple et double ) 5 - georg hackl ( ger ) , 3-2-0,4 - stefan krausse ( gdr ) , 2-1-1,4 - jan behrendt ( ger ) , 2-1-1,3\n                              ( bureau principal ) suite 219 , 3501 - 23rd street n.e. calgary , ab t2e 6v8 tél . : 1-800-661-6160 ou 403-291-0705 téléc .\nsite web ( url ) : http : / / www.rimisp.org / boletines / bol33 /\nno de dossier nom de la société reçu 335463-6 fondation de grosse-île-et-le mémorial-des-irlandais / foundation of grosse-île and the irish memorial 06 / 09 / 2007,422672-1 s.m.i.l.e. foundation inc .\nechange de vues avec m. dennis ross , the washington institute for near east policy , visite de la commission politique , 30 août-1er septembre 2004 , washington .\nwww.psagency-agencefp.gc.ca / community-collectivite / fcro-brcf / index _ f.asp\njournal of medical internet research , v6 n4 , e35 , juillet-septembre 2004. http : / / www.jmir.org / 2004 / 3 / e35 / télésanté mentale au canada :\non l&apos; a détecté dans des échantillons de fèces de bovins ( 20 % ) , d&apos; ovins ( 24 % ) , de porcs ( 11 % ) et de chevaux ( 17 % ) .\non l&apos; a détecté dans des échantillons de fèces de bovins ( 20 % ) , d&apos; ovins ( 24 % ) , de porcs ( 11 % ) et de chevaux ( 17 % ) .\nl&apos; association des professionnels du chauffage ( apc ) : www.poelesfoyers.ca.\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - c&apos; était là ma derniere question ; je vous remercie vivement d&apos; avoir consacré du temps a cet entretien .\nl&apos; alinéa premier de cet article dispose que &quot; l&apos; union est fondée sur les principes de la liberté , de la démocratie , du respect des droits de l&apos; homme et des libertés fondamentales , ainsi que de l&apos; etat de droit , principes qui sont communs aux etats membres &quot; ( &quot; the union is founded on the principles of liberty , democracy , respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms , and the rule of law , principles which are common to the member states &quot; ) .\non rapporte la présence d&apos; un anamorphe de type scopulariopsis bainier chez pithoascus schumacheri ( hansen ) von arx .\nautres ascenseurs escaliers , trottoirs roulants = = &gt;\nestablishing common standards is key to the success of the nhii mon , donald t. journal of ahima , v75 n6 , juin 2004. http : / / library.ahima.org / xpedio / groups / public / documents / ahima / pub _ bok1 _ 023228.html\na study of genes , environment and health , 2002 , http : / / www.ukbiobank.ac.uk / documents / draft _ protocol.pdf. united kingdom .\nlista de asistencia / prezencní listina / deltagerliste / anwesenheitsliste / kohalolijate nimekiri / κατασταση παροντων / record of attendance / liste de présence / elenco di presenza / apmeklējumu reģistrs / dalyviu sarašas / jelenléti ív / reġistru ta &apos; attendenza / presentielijst / lista obecności / lista de presenças / prezenčná listina / seznam navzočih / läsnäololista / deltagarlista\nbernard o &apos; keefe et al. , report of the international task force on nuclear terrorism , nuclear control institute , washington , dc , 1986 .\nsource : http : / / www.gcn.com / 22 _ 8 / e _ gov / 21737-1.html 2003-04-21 source : http : / / www.govexec.com / dailyfed / 0403 / 042203td2.htm 2003-04-22\n27 annexe iv formulaire de demande d&apos; autorisation en vue de détruire des poissons par un moyen autre que la pêche                                       page 1\nmais pas en afrique !\nle pays des mille collines b.\npropulsée par une batterie rechargeable .\n&quot; listen up ! &quot; - women &apos; s health research project ( pwn @ pwn.bc.ca ) .\nmots clés : antimicrobien , naphtazarine , phytopathogène , pommes de terre , 5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone .\ndans cette étude , les amines hétérocycliques utilisées ont été : trp-p-1 ( 3-amino-1,4-diméthyl-5h-pyrido ( 4,3-b ) indole ) ; trp-p-2 ( 3-amino-1-méthyl-5h-pyrido ( 4,3-b ) indole ) ; glu-p-1 ( 2-amino-6-méthyldipyrido ( 1,2-a : 3 &apos; 2&apos; -d ) imidazole ) ; phip ( 2-amino-1-méthyl-6-phénylimidazo ( 4,5-b ) pyridine ) ; iq ( 2-amino-3-méthylimidazo ( 4,5-f ) quinoline ) ; meiq ( 2-amino-3,4-diméthylimidazoÿ ( 4,5-f ) quinoxaline ) ; meiqx ( 2-amino-3,8-diméthylimidazo ( 4,5-f ) quinoxaline ) et meaac ( 2-amino-3-méthyl-9h-pyrido ( 2,3 ) indole ) .\ninternet : http : / / www.coe.int / t / cm / 1\namerican journal of international law 72 ( octobre ) , pp. 747-781 .\nmek-1 , erk-1 , egfr , her2 / neu , c-met , pka , pkb , igfr-1 , cdk-1 / cycline b , pim-1 , gsk 3-b , ck-2 ou pkc à des concentrations atteignant 10 μm .\nlettre de stanley cohen , secrétaire de la commission d&apos; enquête , à alain préfontaine ( 21 octobre 1996 ) .\nné en 1980 à tirana en albanie .\n( 1 ) 5 ombles-chevaliers ( 1 ) 10 cm ( 1 ) 100 cm ( 2 ) 5 ombles de fontaine ( 2 ) 10 cm ( 2 ) 100 cm ( 3 ) 5 truites brunes ( 3 ) 35 cm ( 3 ) 63 cm ( 4 ) 2 touladis ( 4 ) 45 cm ( 4 ) 150 cm ( 5 ) 5 truites arc-en-ciel ( 5 ) 10 cm ( 5 ) 100 cm ( 6 ) 1 truite moulac ( 6 ) 35 cm ( 6 ) 100 cm 3 .\na decision-maker &apos; s guide ( american dietetic association , society for nutrition education , u.s. department of health and human services , 1986 ) .\nla phosphatidylcholine est surtout composée de palmitoyl-arachidonoyl ( 16 : 0-20 : 4 ) ( 17 - 21 % ) , de palmitoyl-oléoyl ( 16 : 0-18 : 1 ) ( 19 - 21 % ) , de stéaroyl-arachidonoyl ( 18 : 0-20 : 4 ) ( 12 - 13 % ) et de 1,2-dipalmitoyl ( 16 : 0-16 : 0 ) ( 10 - 14 % ) .\njournal of internal medicine 1991 ; 230 ( 3 ) : 245-9 .\nadresse : http : / / jodi.ecs.soton.ac.uk / articles / v04 / i04 / vizine-goetz / . warner , amy j. ( 2004 ) .\nmedline ( ebscohost ) document ( s ) 5 de 8\n&quot; science et devenir de l&apos; homme dans la société européenne &quot; .\nen présence de sels métalliques ( rh2 ( oac ) 4 , pdcoac ) 2 , cucl ) on obtient les éthoxy-dihydrofurannes 12 , 37 , 39 , 41 et 43 .\nlt-f500fw ( quadrunner 500,4 x 4 ) , lt-f4wdxw ( king quad 300,4 x 4 ) , lt-f4wdw ( quadrunner 250,4 x 4 ) et lt-f250w ( quadrunner 250 ) ; et 2 ) année modèle 1999 :\nплатформа действий , принятая четвертой всемирной конференцией по положению женщин глава iv стратегические цели и меры f. женщины и экономика 150 .\nmaystadt , président de fontaine vive curtaz gersfelt brooks da silva costa kollatz-ahnen srejber gajęcka scannapieco , vice-présidents bayer cardiff da costa gomes grech hall henin hrubý järvan kakouris kaszasová krumane lubanski moussouroulis noras pillath regling reinesch riaño svilan teodorovici tuskiene van ballekom waysand\n19 u.s.c. § § 1677b ( a ) ( 1 ) ( b ) ( ii ) ( ii ) et ( a ) ( 1 ) ( c ) ( 1994 ) .\nunited kingdom department of health , 1er février 2001 . septicémie :\ncolorants acridiniques , aziniques , oxyaziniques , thiaziniques c09b 15 / 00 à c09b 21 / 00\nle projet : 1 .\noffice of groundwater and drinking water , environmental protection agency des états-unis , washington , dc ( disponible à : http : / / www.epa.gov / safewater / methods / methods.html ) . weir , m.r.1997. non-diuretic-based antihypertensive therapy and potassium homeostasis in elderly patients .\nce fromage est tout simplement du fromage à la crème fouetté .\nplus particulièrement aspergillus fumigatus ( 3-5,7-9,13-15,17,23-25,41,62,67 ) , a. flavus ( 3,4,8,9,13,17,25 ) a. niger ( 3,4,8,9,13,17,27 ) et a. terreus ( 10,27 ) ont été signalés dans plusieurs éclosions .\nla scala , covent garden , le vienna state opera , le bavarian state opera ( munich ) , l&apos; opéra de francfort , l&apos; opéra de hambourg , l&apos; opéra de cologne , le grand théâtre de genève , le festival de salzbourg , le teatro colon ( buenos-aires ) , l&apos; opéra de marseille , le théâtre royal de la monnaie ( bruxelles ) , le netherlands opera , le maggio musicale fiorentino et l&apos; opéra de paris .\non peut opérer la machinerie , placer les charges de dynamite &quot; ....\nassistance technique à la ville d&apos; orange ( france )\nmidland l4r 3,028,00 $ midwich housing co-operative inc .\ninterviennent josé ribeiro e castro , richard howitt , charles tannock , edward mcmillan-scott .\nhttp : / / www.eenvoy.gov.uk / mediacentre / currentpressreleasearticle / fs / en ? content _ id = 4003752 &amp; chk = umviwj 2003-07-31 et http : / / www.silicon.com / news / 500022-500001 / 1 / 5408.html 2003-07-31\nwenham , logan ( conservateur ) 59036 - west vancouver - sunshine coast ( 6 ) bombois , marc ( action canadienne ) goldsmith , andrea ( parti vert ) jamieson , anne ( marxiste-léniniste ) reynolds , john ( conservateur ) simons , nicholas ( n.p.d. )\nvoir aussi hindouisme , bouddhisme , sikhisme , judaïsme , christianisme , islam .\nelle décède à paignton , dans le sud du devon , en 1922 .\nphotorhabdus luminescens , heterorhabditis megidis , 1-hydroxy-2,6,8-triméthoxy-9,10-anthraquinone , 1,4-dihydroxy-2,5-diméthoxy-9,10-anthraquinone , pigment .\nmots clés : complexe de silylène , ruthénium , polysilane , couplage déshydrogénant , oligomérisation .\nson premier livre , &quot; the night before christmas &quot; ( la nuit avant noël ) , est resté 11 semaines sur la liste des meilleures ventes établie par le new york times .\n( adapté de santé canada ( 1996 ) .\nle 1er décembre 1955 , il épouse maria teresa salisachs rowe .\nil est l&apos; auteur de animal liberation , co-éditeur , avec paola cavalieri , de the great ape project , et éditeur de in defense of animals :\nmots clés : photodécarbonylation , cyclobutanones , cyclopropanes , sensibilisation triplet .\non a utilisé l&apos; inhibiteur de nadh déshydrogénase , amobarbital ( amytal ) , et le découpleur mitochondrial , carbonylcyanure m-chlorophénylhydrazone ( cccp ) pour modifier le métabolisme énergétique .\nj. holsti , the state , war and the state of war , cambridge university press , cambridge uk , 1996 , p.\nr019b - services consultatifs n.e.a. 102,506.00 $ 2004-09-01 nunasi helicopters inc .\n&quot; , canadian journal of communications 21 ( 2 ) ( 1996 ) .\nun ours , symbole de la ville de berne , se cache dans le logo .\nun autre universitaire indigène , gregory cajete , a inventé le terme &quot; ethnoscience &quot; dans son livre look to the mountain9 ( 2001 ) .\nen mai 2000 , josé luis lópez de la calle , qui contribuait régulièrement à l&apos; édition basque du quotidien madrilène el mundo , a été abattu hors de chez lui à andoain .\n1999 société canadienne du cancer. http : / / www.cancer.ca\n&quot; changing faces &quot; , &lt; www.cbc.ca / windsor / features / changing-faces / people.html &gt; . consulté en juin 2005 .\nrs253 documents de la société d&apos; aménagement régional , 1966-1992 .\nretrieved from http : / / www.healthinnovationawards.co.nz / 2004finalists.html. news round-up 2004 .\naffaires internationales ( en cours ) description :\nextrait le 30 septembre 2003 du site web de l&apos; institute for cancor : http : / / www.cancore.ca / documents.html heery , r.l et patel , m. ( 2000 ) .\n, disponible à l&apos; adresse : http : / / www.standartnews.com / bg / article.php ? d = 2007-07- &amp; article = 9 92 ( 2 . 0.2007 ) .\nhttp : / / www.gc.ca / main _ f.html http : / / publiservice.gc.ca / menu _ f.html http : / / www.tbs-sct.gc.ca / http : / / www.psc-cfp.gc.ca / index _ f.htm http : / / publiservice.pco-bcp.gc.ca http : / / www.myhr.gc.ca http : / / leadership.gc.ca / menu _ f.asp http : / / www.myschool-monecole.gc.ca\nadresse internet : http : / / www.arb.ca.gov\nle rôle du groupe de travail a été précisé comme suit par m. deegan : &quot; ... to interpret and to seek clarification of the human rights act ...\nlignes directrices de cancore ( pour certains éléments ) : http : / / www.cancore.ca / documents.html éléments : 1 .\nadapté de http : / / www.workdestinations.org / paged _ category _ drilldown.jsp ? categoryid = 44 &amp; lang = fr http : / / www.immigration-quebec.gouv.qc.ca / fr / emploi / professions-metiers / metiers-construction.html\ncourriel : chapum @ sen.parl.gc.ca\nrlcorres . @ hrma-agrh.gc.ca site web : http : / / www.psagency-agencefp.gc.ca /\n( obci ) , the jewish television network , et frank rogers ( obci ) .\n( kaycom ) , l&apos; adjudicataire , soit résilié et accordé à primex .\n&amp; ramakr . , sont considérés comme synonymes de neottiospora desm. et n. caricina ( desm . )\nhrare-cs @ international.gc.ca internet : http : / / www.harare.gc.ca\nthe future of regional integration , londres , royal institute of international affairs , 1994 , p.\nle nrao a son siège social à charlottesville , en virginie .\nle meconella denticulata greene était autrefois connu sous les noms de meconella oregana var. denticulata ( greene ) jeps. et meconella denticulata jeps .\nqualité de l&apos; air ( 1 ) .\nl&apos; analyse thermodynamique exacte de l&apos; équation de hammett a conduit à quatre équations différentielles se rapportant à δδh0 , δδs0 , δδcp0 , dρ / dt et d2ρ / dt2 .\nlambrinidis stavros ( gr ) - vice-président de la commission &quot; libertés civiles , justice et affaires intérieures &quot; du parlement européen emerson michael ( uk ) - centre for european policy studies ( ceps )\n56 : 22.92 antiémétiques divers dompéridone ( maléate de ) 10mg comprimé 02103613,02238315,02236857,02278669,02157195,02231477,02236466,02268078,01912070 apo-domperidone dom-domperidone domperidone gen-domperidone novo-domperidone nu-domperidone pms-domperidone ran-domperidone ratio-domperidone apx dpc pdl gen nop nxp pms rby rph\nthe national myth of canadian peacekeeping and the cold war , 2007 ) et de john melady ( pearson &apos; s prize , 2007 ) , on a l&apos; impression de se retrouver à la case départ .\nen 1997 , shirley douglas a l&apos; occasion unique de jouer avec son fils , kiefer sutherland : elle interprète le rôle de la mère amanda , et kiefer , celui du fils tom , de l&apos; envoûtante pièce autobiographique de tennessee williams , the glass menagerie .\nhaut de la page espagne apromar webpage ( http : / / www.mispeces.com / apromar / aprominf.htm ) boe .\nmots clés : diazacouronne , 1h-pyrazole , dinucléaire , complexes , phénéthylamines .\nrussie unie ( 308 ) , krpf ( 52 ) , rodina ( 38 ) , ldpr ( 36 ) , ind .\ncommuniqué , office of public affairs , california department of health services , 29 mars 2002 .\nles entreprises de fabrication des produits alimentaires se trouvent surtout dans les villes suivantes : mexico , guadalajara , monterrey , queretaro , san luis potosi , puebla et morelos .\nles lignes de regression sont pka = 9.905 - 0.737σx et pka = 10.489 − 1.01σ * xc6h4 .\nle rapport digicult .\nles minéraux de ce groupe présents en alberta forment des séries en solution solide et dont les termes extrêmes sont goyazite ( sral3 ( po4 ) oh5 ) , crandallite ( caal3 ( po4 ) oh5 ) et gorceixite ( baal3 ( po4 ) oh5 ) .\nadresse internet : http : / / www.nap.edu / readingroom / pietrucha , bill .\n2 division de la recherche stratégique , conseil de la population , new york ( états-unis ) .\nbývalá jugoslávská republika makedónie / land :\n2007-170 san lorenzo latin american community centre , toronto ( ontario ) .\nrécupéré le 8 novembre 2005 à partir du : http : / / www.csha.ca. mcmillan , s. ( 1996 ) .\n                              ( direction de l&apos; est ) suite 814 , 99 bronte road oakville , on l6l 3b7 tél . : 1-800-661-6160 ou 905-469-8826 téléc .\n30 annexe iv ( fin ) formulaire de demande d&apos; autorisation en vue de détruire des poissons par un moyen autre que la pêche                                       page 4\nactuellement , quelque 500 nouveaux venus adultes suivent le programme d&apos; insertion . contact : www.gent.be / integratiedienst / , kom-pas centre : kom.pas @ gent.be\nradarsat-2 programme csa : radarsat-2programme @ espace.gc.ca http : / / www.espace.gc.ca / radarsat-2f mda : radarsat @ mda.ca http : / / radarsat.mda.ca\nallocation de maternité ( entbindungsgeld ) :\ndiscours prononcé par lord drayson devant le royal united services institute ( rusi ) , londres , 12 septembre 2005 .\nrmtc 1996 ; 22 : 149-55. http : / / www.hc-sc.gc.ca / pphb-dgspsp / publicat / ccdr-rmtc / 96vol22 / dr2218ea.html 93 .\nfaisant appel à des calculs et à la spectroscopie photoélectronique ultraviolette he ( i ) , on a étudié des amides déformés 3,4-dihydro-2-oxo-1,4-éthanoquinoléine ( 1a ) , 3,4-dihydro-2-oxo-1,4-propanoquinoléine ( 1b ) , 3,3,4,5-tétrahydro-2-oxo-1,5-éthanobenzazépine ( 1c ) et 3,3,4,5-tétrahydro-2-oxo-1,5-propanobenzazépine ( 1d ) ainsi que des composés modèles 2 , n-diméthylacétanilide ( 2a ) , 2n , n-triméthylaniline ( 3 ) et benzoquinuclidine ( 4 ) .\nle 28 septembre , the bridgewater hall manchester le 29 septembre , st . george &apos; s concert hall bradford , www.angelahewitt.com www.halle.co.uk www.bradford-theatres.co.uk après être passé au festival international d&apos; édimbourg en août , l&apos; opéra de stuart macrae , the assassin tree , fera une brève apparition dans le west end , au royal opera house .\nactivités sociales ( gaerd ) :\noffice of research and development , national center for environmental assessment , washington , d.c. ( epa / 600 / p-95 / 002ba , août 1996 ) .\n&quot; saint valentin , l&apos; amour et la nature &quot; ... ( john gower , cinquante ballades , xxxiiii ) au xiie siècle , valentin a été associé à la purification de la terre , un thème inspiré par l&apos; ancien festival romain des lupercales , tenu le 15 février .\nauparavant , m. simmons a été directeur de asia pacific trade and investment , alberta economic development ( canada ) .\nrobert van tongerloo , directeur général , canadian federation of humane societies ( 613 ) 224-8072 cfhs @ storm.ca\nen plus de la célèbre équipe acrobatique du canada , les snowbirds , et de l&apos; équipe de démonstration de parachute des sky hawks , les planificateurs ont invité les équipes de démonstration de f-15 eagle , de f-16 fighting falcon et d&apos; a-10 thunderbolt de l&apos; armée de l&apos; air américaine .\nle chitinase a libéré de la n-acétylglucosamine .\nles analytes examinés étaient 2-chloroaniline , 4-chloroaniline , 2,4-dichloroaniline , 2,6-dichloroaniline , 3,5-dichloroaniline , 2,4,5-trichloroaniline , 3,4,5-trichloroaniline et 2,3,5,6-tétrachloroaniline .\nles raptors de toronto , équipe de basketball .\nmarie-elisabeth lüders décède à berlin en 1966 .\ninukjuak , kuujjuarapik et povungnituk 2e visite :\nmusiques du monde , montréal , 17 février 2005 .\nlista de asistencia / prezencní listina / deltagerliste / anwesenheitsliste / kohalolijate nimekiri / κατασταση παροντων / record of attendance / liste de présence / elenco di presenza / apmeklējumu reģistrs / dalyviu sarašas / jelenléti ív / reġistru ta &apos; attendenza / presentielijst / lista obecności / lista de presenças / prezenčná listina / seznam navzočih / läsnäololista / deltagarlista\nthe lancet infectious diseases 2 , no 4 ( 2002 ) , p.\nle kwakwala , de la famille linguistique wakashane , est apparenté à d&apos; autres langues , comme le westcoast ( nootkas ) , le heiltsuk ( bella bellas ) , le oowekyala ( bande de rivers inlet ) et le haisla ( kitamaats ) .\nhttp : / / www.assembly-weu.org / fr / documents / 1959fr.pdf\nnote 1 adresse internet : http : / / www.eumap.org / reports / 2005 .\npatch , pledget and intraca rdiac , petp , ptfe , polypropylene pledget , dacron , teflon , polypropylene\ndr edward r. b. mccabe département de pédiatrie , david geffen school of medicine université de la californie , los angeles , los angeles , états-unis edward r.b. mccabe , m.d. , ph.d. , est professeur de pédiatrie et de génétique humaine à la david geffen school of medicine et médecin-chef du mattel children &apos; s hospital de l&apos; université de la californie à los angeles ( ucla ) .\ngosselin communications et groupaction / gosselin 1 .\n3824.82.00,00 - -contenant des polybromobiphényles ( pbb ) , des polychloroterphényles ( pct ) ou des polychlorobiphényles ( pcb )\nle prétraitement de la concentration d&apos; ash 100 % avec de la mécamylamine ( 5 m / kg ) , du pindolol ( 10 mg / kg ) et de l&apos; halopéridol ( 2 mg / kg ) n&apos; a pas causé non plus de modification significative de son antinociception .\nhttp : / / www.scoop.co.nz / mason / stories / pa0411 / s00233.htm , ciob news , 2004-11-10\ninternet : http : / / res2.agr.gc.ca / . tableau 1 :\ndhaliwal , sukh ( libéral ) grewal , gurmant ( conservateur ) hague , john ( parti vert ) rizvi , nazir ( communiste ) 59017 - new westminster - coquitlam ( 5 ) forseth , paul ( conservateur ) haggard , dave ( libéral ) hummelman , jack ( parti de l&apos; héritage chrétien ) mcclurg , steve ( n.p.d. )\n-- accès : www.collectionscanada.gc.ca / 4 / 7 / m15-390-f.html labbé , gabriel .\ncommission indépendante contre la corruption. www.icac.org.hk 12 .\nq3,2002 &quot; , http : / / isp-planet.com / research / rankings / usa _ history _ q32002.html. 91 y compris les abonnés de compuserve et road runner , qui sont la propriété de aol .\ntiré de http : / / www.irmi.com / expert / articles / clark003.asp. cloutier , r. et al.\n39 ) , discours d&apos; ouverture de james heckman , phd ( prix nobel de sciences économiques 2000 ) , présenté au forum aaron wildavsky , richard and rhoda goldman school of public policy , university of california à berkeley , avril 1999 .\n* le fonds québécois de la recherche sur la nature et les technologies ( fqrnt ) , le fonds québécois de la recherche sur la société et la culture ( fqrsc ) et le fonds de la recherche en santé du québec ( frsq ) 4.3.2.2 .\nle record de victoires appartient à l&apos; allemand michael schumacher .\nsuivant la distribution par type , les types 16 , 18 , 45 , 31 et 33 étaient à l&apos; origine de 80 % des carcinomes épidermoïdes , et les types 16 , 18 , 45 , 59 et 33 étaient responsables de 94 % des adénocarcinomes ( 26 ) .\ngosselin , lspq , ste-anne-de-bellevue : communication personnelle , 1996 ) .\n&quot; l&apos; homicide au canada , 2005 &quot; , juristat , vol.\nle stachyose , le galactinol , le sucrose et les hexoses expliquent respectivement jusqu&apos; à 50 , 20 , 13 et 0,2 % de l&apos; activité 14c totale .\nclimate change action plan 2005 hyperlink &quot; http : / / www.env.gov.nl.ca / env / env / policy % 20and % 20planning / climatechangereport / climatechangeplanfinal.pdf &quot; http : / / www.env.gov.nl.ca / env / env / policy % 20and % 20planning / climatechangereport / climatechangeplanfinal.pdf yukon :\nah , oui !\nwellin ( froid-lieu ) le hameau de froid-lieu se trouve à droite de la n40 de wellin ( près de han-sur-lesse ) à beauraing .\ninformation du public .\nvoir graves et gauthier ( 1995 ) et martin ( 1998 ) , par exemple .\nwinnipeg , centre for defence and security studies , 1999 .\n( 40 ) voir l&apos; étude publiée dans le journal &quot; the american medical association &quot; jama .\nsite web ( url ) : http : / / rds.hn / videosrds / la _ migracion _ ingles _ wmp256k _ stream.wmv\nhamal ( 1998 ) , taplin ( 1997 ) , btce ( 1995 ) , lubulwa ( 1986 ) , bie ( 1984 ) et taplin ( 1980 ) .\nformtext formcheckbox formtext formtext formtext formtext formcheckbox formtext formtext formtext formtext formcheckbox formtext formtext formtext contribution de l&apos; éditeur ( préciser )\non discute de la solvolyse des tosylates de cyclopropyle .\n&quot; robert simpson &quot; . www.biographi.ca / fr / showbio.asp ? bioid = 40554 .\njournal canadien de cardiologie , 23 ( 6 ) , 437-443 .\nsa dernière oeuvre , ararat (     ) , reprend les thèmes de next of kin .\nlista de asistencia / prezencní listina / deltagerliste / anwesenheitsliste / kohalolijate nimekiri / κατασταση παροντων / record of attendance / liste de présence / elenco di presenza / apmeklējumu reģistrs / dalyviu sarašas / jelenléti ív / reġistru ta &apos; attendenza / presentielijst / lista obecności / lista de presenças / prezenčná listina / seznam navzočih / läsnäololista / deltagarlista\nlista de asistencia / prezencní listina / deltagerliste / anwesenheitsliste / kohalolijate nimekiri / κατασταση παροντων / record of attendance / liste de présence / elenco di presenza / apmeklējumu reģistrs / dalyviu sarašas / jelenléti ív / reġistru ta &apos; attendenza / presentielijst / lista obecności / lista de presenças / prezenčná listina / seznam navzočih / läsnäololista / deltagarlista\nsite temporaire du festival http : / / www.acp.int / acpfestival\nautonomisation économique des femmes au moyen des tic en ouganda , par goretti zavuga , council for economic empowerment of women in africa ( ceewa ) , ouganda 2 .\nl&apos; association médicale canadienne .\nbermudes ( 5 ) , royaume-uni ( 5 ) , japon ( 4 ) , hollande ( 5 ) , états-unis ( 17 ) , suède ( 5 ) , corée du sud ( 3 ) et australie ( 5 ) .\nrapport publié par human rights watch\nibid . , hanington à chassé , le 16 octobre 1970 .\ndisney-abc , cbs-viacom ( paramount ) , twentieth century fox-fox et nbc-universal .\nexrtait le 19 décembre 2007 , de : http : / / www.itac.ca / mediacentre / itacnewsrelease / nr-itacsalutesthewestprincetelehospiceservice.htm 406 .\nen 1961 , on put voir la momie de staline sortir du mausolée de la place rouge .\nurl de cette page : http : / / www.ec.gc.ca / registrelcpe / archives / theact / actarchived / part7 _ f.cfm\ninternational journal of technology assessment in health care 13 ( 4 ) , p.\nassistance technique au programme de récupération de la ville universitaire d&apos; alcalâ de henares\nnicosie : le patrimoine inconnu le long de la zone tampon http : / / www.moi.gov.cy / tph\nliban - - - - - - - - - 91 - 93 - - madagascar - - - - - - - - - - - - 95 - nouvelle- zélande\nvoir http : / / memory.loc.gov / ammem / omhhtml / omhhome.html.\nzakłąd energetyki cieplnej sp. z o.o. , tczew\nkeeseekoowenin , o-chi-chak-ko-sipi , pine creek , et skownan .\nmorissette , n. ( 2006 ) , &quot; la télé joue son avenir &quot; , la presse , 26 novembre 2006 ; adresse de téléchargement : http : / / www.cyberpresse.ca / article / 20061126 / cparts / 611260751 / 1041 / cparts ( décembre 2006 ) .\nbanco de la ciudad de buenos aires tél : ( 011-54-11 ) 4329-8600 site web : http : / / www.bancociudad.com.ar offre des services bancaires généraux destinés aux entreprises .\n603-774-3582 courriel : studiopotr @ aol.com http : / / www.studiopotter.orgg\n&quot; environ 10 % ( estimation ) &quot;\navailable : http : / / eurlex.europa.eu / lexuriserv / site / en / com / 2001 / com2001 _ 0428en01.pdf ( 2002 ) commission communication to the european parliament and the european ombudsman on relations with the complainant in respect of infringements of community law .\n- - - - - - - - - - - &quot; carrefour d&apos; idées :\ncilas ( lasers ) , sodern ( études et réalisations nucléaires ) , nucletudes ( ingénierie nucléaire ) et cosyde ( conception de système de défense ) .\n- - - - - - - - - 28,13 production d&apos; acide nitrique -\nrenvois : 18.2.3 , 26.3.1.3 ; appendice a - description des terres visées par le règlement , r-1a , r-46a , r-47a , r-48b , r-49b , s-75a , s-77a\néviter de contaminer les aliments &quot; . 2 .\nune lueur à l&apos; horizon ?\nmars incorporated ) opposition rejetée ctmir.016 ( 1 ) / ctmir.016 ( 2 ) / ctmir.016 ( 3 ) / ctmir.020 ( 2 ) / ctmr.042 ( 1 ) 0858-2001,000241655,29 / 03 / 01,001062215 en cartoon fig .\non a trouvé cinq espèces de microsporidies ( thelohania bracteata , t. fibrata , pleistophora simulii , caudospora simulii et c. brevicauda ) parasitant les simulies dans 40 ruisseaux .\nparmi les activités sportives secondaires qui sont proposées figurent le vélo ( 58 % ) , le golf ( 53 % ) , les sports aquatiques ( 52 % ) et le tennis ( 46 % ) .\nautriche , ministère fédéral de l&apos; intérieur ( 2001 ) verf assungsschutzbericht 2000 .\nnetwork of educational topics , à www.mi.mun.ca / mi-net / fishdeve / shrimp.htm , et le document fish stocks of the pacific coast , à www-comm.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca / publications / speciesbook / invertebrates / shrimp.html et prawns.html.\n1. http : / / socialunion.gc.ca / nca / may7-back _ f.html 2. http : / / socialunion.gc.ca / nca / may7-measure _ f.html 3. http : / / socialunion.gc.ca / nca / june21-2000 / francais / index _ f.html 4 .\njournal of medical internet research , v5 n4 , octobre-décembre 2003 , e32. http : / / www.jmir.org / 2003 / 4 / e32 / online patient-provider communication tools :\nle 23 mars 1998 , l&apos; intervenante , intersnack knabber-gebäck gmbh &amp; co .\nquatre endonucléases de restriction , drai , ecori , ecorv et hindiii , ont produit 75 % des polymorphismes entre les deux parents .\nplutella xylostella , spodoptera exigua et spodoptera litura .\nsite des offres d&apos; emplois externes de la cfp : www.jobs.gc.ca site des offres d&apos; emplois interministériels de publiservice : http : / / publiservice.gc.ca / jobopportunities / jobopportunities _ f.html\nexportsource.ca ( 2004 ) , équipe canada inc .\nmots clés : triterpène , glycoside , éponge , xestopongia .\nhttp : / / www.americaeconomica.com / numeros4 / 274 / reportajes / maria274.htm en 16 / 07 / 04. www.microservice.com.br 11 www.sonopress.com.br 10\nle profile le plus simple observé dans la famille ne comporte que les glycosides de kaempférol et de quercétine chez l&apos; acicarpha , le gamocarpha et un spécimen du calycera leucanthema .\nagency of industrial science and technology , ministry of international trade and industry , 1-3 , higashi 1-chome , tsukuba-shi , ibaraki-ken 305 , japon .\nbevilacqua , maurizio ( libéral ) fabrizio , paolo ( libertarien ) majkot , richard ( conservateur ) visentin , adrian ( parti vert ) 35097 - welland ( 6 ) di bartolomeo , jody ( n.p.d. )\nhttp : / / www.imarkgroup.org / index _ fr.asp\nhttp : / / publiservice.hrmaagrh.gc.ca / index _ f.asp\nadresse internet : http : / / aspe.os.dhhs.gov / admnsimp / nprm / npilist.htm 21 .\nils ont trois enfants : deux fils , davie ( 1957 ) et peter ( 1959 ) , et une fille lesley ( 1965 ) .\nmemorandum on the international law aspects &quot; , the international and comparative law quarterly , vol.\nla misère engendre l&apos; apathie , pas la rébellion .\n00 : 35 kwą ̂ aanaawawedlaaʔ ils ont rebâti les maisons ainsi 00 : 38 lhǫ ́ de wadézhah , alignées , l&apos; une après l&apos; autre , 00 : 40 kwą ̂ wazeʔ. de vraies maisons .\n50 millions d&apos; euros pour la modernisation d&apos; installations de production de panneaux à base de bois sur trois sites , à lure ( haute-saône ) , au creusot ( saône-et-loire ) et à ussel ( corrèze ) ;\ndiscours http : / / www.reformedemocratique.gc.ca / rssfeeds / news / discours _ f.xml\na comparative analysis par john mchale .\naccès au catalogue : http : / / opacvd.rero.ch / gateway\npe-0 ( pe-dev ) , pe-1 et pe-2,2 300 $ par an pe-3 et pe-4,2 500 $ par an pe-5 , pe-6 et pe-7,2 700 $ par an\nnuméro cas 2438-32-6 nom sub dexchlorpheniramine maleate index 2-pyridinepropanamine , .gamma.- ( 4-chlorophenyl ) - n , n-dimethyl- , ( .gamma.s ) - , ( 2z ) -2- butenedioate ( 1 : 1 )\nnuméro cas 23095-76-3 nom sub chlorpheniramine maleate index 2-pyridinepropanamine , .gamma.- ( 4-chlorophenyl ) - n , n-dimethyl- , ( .gamma.r ) - , ( 2z ) -2- butenedioate ( 1 : 1 )\nl&apos; avenir des soins de santé au canada - rapport final , ottawa , 2002 .\ntiré de http : / / www.irmi.com / expert / articles / stanovich002.asp.\n2000-12 - ckmw radio ltd . , toronto ( ontario ) .\nunited states agency for international development ( usaid ) continuer ?\nsource d&apos; information ( http : / / radio-canada.ca / nouvelles , 16.05.2001 ; journals of the house of commons / journaux de la chambre des communes , 13.09.2001 , 25.09.2001 )\nrécupéré le 20 janvier 2005 à partir de l&apos; adresse : http : / / www3.gov.ab.ca / srd / fw / escc / aaisar _ 1.html apps , c.d. 2003 .\n37. http : / / www.pentameter.police.uk / news.php ? id = 2 . 38. http : / / www.pentameter.police.uk / news.php ? id = 4 . 39 .\nvoir http : / / www.aufc.ca. voir http : / / www.acfas.ca / . voir http : / / www.fqrsc.gouv.qc.ca / . voir http : / / www.umoncton.ca / icrml . -9-\nles comprimés d&apos; azilect sont photostables .\nune mobilisation chromosomique a été démontrée avec les plasmides incp-1 conjugatifs rp1 , r68.45 , pm060 et la souche réceptrice h. facilis 2189 ( leu-2 , met-1 , mox-1 , nfs-1 , str-12 ) .\nu.s. department of the interior ( fish and wildlife service ) et u.s. department of commerce ( bureau of the census ) .\nshelburne , le 29 août 2000 woods harbour farms ltd .\ncolorado department of education web site : http : / / www.cde.state.co.us 3 .\nc&apos; est le cas d&apos; auteurs tels que margaret atwood , michael ondaatje , marshall mcluhan , yann martel ( gagnant du prix booker 2002 ) , et le canadien né en argentine , albert manguel .\nmots clés : 3,6-anhydropullulane , biodégrabilité , 6-azido-6-déoxypullulane , 6-chloro-6-déoxypullulane , pullulane , pullulanases .\nla gagnante est amy stapleton , 15 ans , de la holy heart of mary high school , à st . john &apos; s.\nm. de deus pinheiro , membre de la commission , s&apos; est rendu , en 1997 , en érythrée ( 47 ) , en éthiopie ( 48 ) , en gambie ( 49 ) , au kenya ( 50 ) , au malawi ( 51 ) , au mozambique ( 52 ) , en ouganda ( 53 ) , en république dominicaine ( 54 ) , au swaziland ( 55 ) , en tanzanie ( 56 ) et au togo ( 57 ) .\nalternariaalternata , aureobasidiumpullulans , cladosporiumcladosporoides , c. herbarum , fusariumsporotrichioides , mucorhiemalis , penicilliumaurantiogriseum et rhizopusnigricans se trouvaient associés avec un plus grand nombre de graines que les autres espèces identifiées .\nfilaroides ( parafilaroides ) caspicus ( kurochkin et zablotsky , 1958 ) kennedy , 1986 est considérée comme species inquirenda .\nil est l&apos; auteur principal de the food system ( 1995 ) et a codirigé la publication de the meat business ( 1999 ) et de negotiating health ( 2005 ) .\nalso available : http : / / www.cma.ca / cmaj / vol-156 / issue9 / 1273.htm.\nla sphingosine ( 20 μmol / l ) a augmenté la réponse vasoconstrictrice noradrénergique .\nconsultation à l&apos; adresse : http : / / www.whirlingdisease.org / prevention.pdf , 11 , février 2003 .\nsite web : http : / / www.menv.gouv.qc.ca / biodiversite / especes / cicutaire / cicutaire.htm fernald , m. l. 1939 .\n2002-400,2002-12-05 cibm-fm mont-bleu ltée , rivière-du-loup et saint-juste-du-lac ( québec ) .\nbattersby et oczkowski ( 2001 ) , bte ( 1986 ) , lubulwa ( 1986 ) et abrahams ( 1983 ) .\nfile : / / / n / lhsbr / lhsad / perspect / figure / ff93150.gif\nfile : / / / n / lhsbr / lhsad / perspect / figure / ff92142.gif\nmonetary reform in the uk , canada , australia and new zealand &quot; thèse de doctorat , london school of economics , décembre 2001 .\nnégociations d&apos; adhésion ( 1 ) 23 .\na country-by-country index of quality of life and the environment , de robert prescott-allen ( publié en novembre 2001 ) .\nvoir l&apos; analyse d&apos; impact. http : / / terrestrial.eionet.eu.int / clc2000 / docs / publications / corinescreen.pdf.\nhttp : / / www.scienceinafrica.co.za / school.htm site web 3 de 3\ncouve de murville , maurice , ministre des affaires étrangères de la france ( juin 1958- ) .\nlennox-boyd , alan tindal , secrétaire d&apos; état du royaume-uni pour les colonies .\nnem baj , hogy cigány vagyok ? , dans :\ndeveloping countries turn to genetically modified crops &quot; , juillet-août 2001 , téléchargé de l&apos; adresse http : / / www.technologyreview.com / articles / innovation10701.asp le 22 avril 2002 .\noutsourcing , 1997 , http : / / www.chapmantripp.co.nz / publish / itsoutsou.htm. boorsma , peter b. , annemoon van hemel , et niki van der wielen ( éditeurs ) .\n&quot; une maison pour les poissons ! &quot; , dit ernesto .\non a développé un milieu synthétique contenant de la l-proline , de la glycine , de la l-arginine , de la l-cystine , de la l-glutamine , de la l-histidine , de la l-isoleucine , de la l-leucine , de la l-lysine , de la l-méthionine , de la l-phénylalanine , de la nicotinamide , de la thiamine , du glucose , du sodium citrate , na2hpo4 , kh2po4 , ( nh4 ) 2so4 , mgso4\nassistance spéciale ( sonderunterstützung ) :\njournal of general internal medicine , 14 , 663-669 .\nviar viķe-freiberga , ancienne présidente de la lettonie , et jorma ollila , ancien pdg de nokia corporation .\nq7 . et qu&apos; est-ce que &quot; l&apos; arbitrage &quot; ?\nthe guardian weekly. http : / / education.guardian.co.uk / tefl / story / 0,5500,1170569,00.html ( page consultée le 24 janvier 2006 ) fulcher , g. ( 2004b ) .\n( http : / / www.educnet.education.fr / et http : / / www.educasource.education.fr / ) . ( http : / / www.san-ev.de ) . ( http : / / www.scoilnet.ie / ) . sektor net relie plus de 1,000 écoles , 10,000 enseignants et 100,000 élèves .\nelles comportent deux représentants des ascomycotina , lautitia danica parasite sur le chondrus crispus , et le mycosphaerella ascophylli , un endophyte obligatoire de l&apos; ascophyllum nodosum , et un représentant des basidiomycotina , le mycaureola dilseae , lequel est parasite sur le dilsea carnosa .\nconsulté à : http : / / aes.missouri.edu / fsrc / research / afgc95h2.stm le12 août 2004 .\nles gènes pc-64 , pc-65 , pc-66 , pc-67 et pc-68 confèrent la résistance à 13,8,6 , 12 et 14 races de p. coronata chez les 14 races étudiées .\ni. perplexans , i. pyriformans et i. pastinacae .\n1993 ) et de scheuhammer et norris ( 1995 ) .\ncenters for disease control and prevention ( cdc ) http : / / www.cdc.gov / national cancer institute ( nci ) http : / / www.nci.nih.gov / national guideline clearinghouse ( ngc ) http : / / www.guideline.gov / national institutes of health ( nih ) http : / / www.nih.gov / national library of medicine ( nlm ) http : / / www.nlm.nih.gov / us department of health and human services ( hhs ) http : / / www.os.dhhs.gov / organisation mondiale de la santé ( oms ) http : / / www.who.ch /\nu.s. attorney &apos; s office , western district of pennsylvania , communiqué de presse , 9 octobre 2007 ) , consultable à http : / / pittsburgh.fbi.gov / dojpressrel / 2007 / identitytheft050907.htm. voir two charged in internet-based identity theft scam , ctv.ca , 9 mars 2006 , consultable à http : / / www.ctv.ca / servlet / articlenews / story / ctvnews / 20060308 / idtheft _ scam _ 060308 ? s _ nam e = &amp; no _ ads = .\non a mesuré dans des poches canines de heidenhain l&apos; effet de l&apos; application topique et de l&apos; administration intraveineuse de prostaglandine e2 ( pge2 ) , de prostaglandine 15 ( s ) -15-méthyle ( 15m ) et de prostaglandine e2,16,16-diméthyle ( 16dm ) , sur la perméabilité de la muqueuse gastrique ( gmp ) .\n1994 annual report of the attorney general of the united states .\nsur internet : http : / / www.atsdr.cdc.gov / toxprofiles / tp17.html. consulté le 2 / 12 / 2007 .\n212 http : / / www.socleo.pt / menu / socrates / socrates.htm 139\norganisme-ressource ressources internet gerdau ameristeel http : / / www.ameristeel.com / région de waterloo http : / / www.region.waterloo.on.ca / landfill gas industry alliance http : / / lfgindustry.ca /\njha , chandra shekhar , secrétaire conjoint , ministère des affaires étrangères de l&apos; inde ( -1957 ) .\nhttp : / / commonspace.typepad.com / commonspace / 2005 / 09 / circle _ of _ light.html événement ( s ) 8 de 19\ntulžies apykaitą reguliuojantis vaistažolių mišinys &quot; cholo-1 &quot; menyanthidis folium + menthae piperitae folium + polygoni avicularis herba herbal tea 33,4g + 33,3g + 33,3g / 100g 37,5g ( 1,5g × 25 ) acorus calamus 5571 .\ndes oocystes en voie de maturation et des oocystes à maturité d&apos; hepatozoon atticorae , parasite d&apos; hirundinidae , ont été trouvés dans l&apos; hémolymphe de 60 % des ornithodoros peringueyi ( argasidae ) et 25 % des xenopsylla trispinis ( pulicidae ) rencontrés chez une colonie d&apos; hirondelles des rochers sud-africaines ( hirundo spilodera ) .\nsi vous obtenez deux fois l&apos; appréciation &quot; très bien &quot; , 1 &quot; bien &quot; et 2 &quot; moyen &quot; , le score total sera de : ( 2x4 ) + ( 1x3 ) + ( 2x1 ) = 13 le score total est de 20 .\nle samedi 15 mars 2003 , 14 h 30 le &quot; petit salon privé &quot; , 10 , downing street\n* tel : ( + 34 ) 914.238.000 fax : ( + 34 ) 915.760.387 http : / / europa.eu.int / spain /\nbenzo ( b ) fluoranthène ( ng / m2 / j )\nappendices ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) arrangement administratif relatif aux licences .\namerican public health association , washington , dc. pp. 6-26 à 6-30 , 6-42 à 6-46 , 6-51 à 6-57 ( 1992 ) .\nà l&apos; intérieur du pays , elle acquiert les opérations de la banque union d&apos; halifax , de la traders bank du canada , de la banque de québec , de la banque union du canada et de la northern crown bank .\nmots clés : cycloaddition 1,3-dipolaire , cyclopropane , nitrone , tétrahydro-1,2-oxazines , chimie quantique ab initio , mécanisme .\nnatureserve , arlington ( virginie ) ( http : / / www.natureserve.org / explorer ; consulté le 7 avril 2006 ) .\n( publication ntis pb83-247726 , disponible auprès du ntis , springfield , virginie ) .\njohn f. kennedy school of government , harvard university , mars 1992 , page 14 .\nsupplément du american journal of preventive medicine , 5 ( 3 ) .\nheureusement , hadjiev est un battant .\nle d. cinerea est très proche du dicoma schimperi ( dc . )\nles synonymes de 3,5-diméthylaniline comprennent les denominations suivantes : 3,5-xylidine , 3,5-diméthyl-phénylamine , 3,5-diméthylbenzamine et 1-amino-3,5-diméthylbenzène .\npoole et f. gill , éd. ) . the birds of north america , inc . , philadelphie ( pa ) .\nmotion :\nil est associate fellow de la british psychological society et membre de la new york academy of sciences .\nje suis pour l&apos; évolution .\nc&apos; est à la suite de l&apos; invasion ratée de 1711 que l&apos; on a donné à l&apos; église sise à la place royale , dans la basse-ville de québec , le nom de notre-dame-des-victoires .\nbruxelles , le 19 / 10 / 2004 rèf.adonis : 2004 / d / 23891\narizona , californie , colorado , connecticut , iowa , michigan , minnesota , nebraska , new york et dakota du sud .\n7 ) c4i , support logistique , protection nbc , armes de haute précision .\n6 février 2007 &lt; http : / / www.pc.gc.ca / lhn-nhs / ab / rockymountain / natcul / natcul06 _ f.asp &gt; . the 2008 david thompson brigade , a bicentennial commemoration .\nendocrinologie , endocrinology , immunocytochemistry , learning , microdialysis , nervous system , partner preference , pharmacology , psychosocial and behavioural , psychosociales et comportementales , reproduction , reproduction / grossesse , reproduction / pregnancy , système nerveux resumé :\nbiowet 31 / 12 / 08,11460 riamet artemetherum + lumefantrinum tablets 20mg + 120mg novartis pharma ag 22 / 02 / 06,11461 ribavir ribavirinum capsules 200 mg pabianickie zakłady farmaceutyczne &quot; polfa &quot; 31 / 12 / 08,11462 ribis risedronatum film-coated tablets 5 mg adamed sp. z o.o. 31 / 12 / 08,11463 ribomunyl\n&quot; back to the future : the rediscovery of implementation studies &quot; , document présenté à la     annual meeting of the american political science association , boston , du  au  septembre     ,     .\ncatherine trautmann ( pse ) adoption d&apos; un projet d&apos; avis amendements adoptés : 3 ( oral ) ; 4 , 15 , 5 , 16 , 6 , 17 ( oral ) , 18 ( compr . ) , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ( oral ) , 11 , 12 , 13 , 19 ( oral ) , 14 , 20 ( comp ) , 21 ( comp ) , 22 ( comp . ) , 1 , 2 .\nnote 28 résolution sur le commerce équitable et solidaire ( 7-00275 ) , présentée par alfredo grandi le 3 juillet 2003 au cours de la session n ° 334 : http : / / www.isfol.it / isfol / dnload / fln104 % 20intpar.doc\n290 ( 1900 ) et la dernière affaire pinochet , où on a soutenu que le droit coutumier faisait partie du common law , r. v. bow street metropolitan stipendiary magistrate , ex parte pinochet ugarte ( no .\nsite web : http : / / www.cfsan.fda.gov / ~ dms / hclmgui5.html ford , g.t. , hastak , m. , mitra , a. et d. ringold ( 1996 ) .\nchantier films ( turquie ) pour la distribution du / des film ( s ) les triplettes de belleville - sylvain chomet ( france )\nla presse , 5 juin et 8 juin 1944 ; le devoir , 5 juin 1944 .\nil érige une croix au nom de françois ier , roi de france , à honguedo ( gaspé ) .\n94 john ralston saul , &quot; health care at the end of the twentieth century :\nla solidité de la neige est relative .\nmots clés : intramoléculaire , cyclisation , diels-alder , diazo-cétoamide , rhodium ( ii ) .\nabus de pouvoir .\nles valeurs d&apos; entrée valides sont : &quot; 1 &quot; , &quot; 2 &quot; , et &quot; 3 &quot; .\na comprehensive guide to the current debate ( londres , the institute for fiscal studies , 2005 ) , p.\nde nombreuses vedettes internationales de la chanson , du théâtre et de la danse ont présenté un spectacle à la place des arts , dont maria callas , vladimir horowitz , jean-pierre rampal et miles davis .\nles formes dominantes de micronecton sont le myctophide benthosema glaciale et l&apos; euphauside thysanoessa longicaudata .\njean , le métayer , déclare 200 acres et 200 tonnes de blé ( 2 / 3 de la superficie et de la production ) .\ndes critiques ont souligné ses affinités avec l&apos; école de francfort , qui compte entre autres theodor adorno , max horkeimer et walter benjamin 55 .\nla science , disait aristote , est fille de l&apos; étonnement .\n&quot; wimps ( où est mon serviteur public ? ) www.wimps.org.uk. - un projet réalisé par l&apos; organisation &quot; public achievement &quot; ( irlande du nord ) .\noecd ( 2007 ) programme for international student assessment ( pisa ) 2006 , pp.\narmée du salut ( 10 % ) centraide ( 6 % ) organismes de soins de santé ( 18 % )\nil est membre de la royal society of london , de la société royale du canada et de l&apos; american physical society .\nmakingwomen matter : the role of the united nations .\ndu conservatisme et du sectarisme , il y en a eu , bien sûr .\nprotection de la nature et de la biodiversité , forêts ( 1 ) 449 .\nompi / acad / hav / 00 / 2 ( i ) code du document ompi / acad / hav / 00 / 2 ( i ) code de la réunion ompi / acad / hav / 00 date de publication 21 mars 2000\nsous-programme 04.1 - développement du droit international et des services 80 .\ndisponible à : http : / / www.canadianneonatalnetwork.org / annual.shtml 20 preterm birth : making a difference , p.\nministère portugais de l&apos; education ( www.min-edu.pt ) . 2 .\nalinéa 7 ( 1 ) e ) .\namerican psychological association et oxford university press ; 2000 .\non a préparé et étudié les réactions des monoacides dérivés du trithiane , tetrathiocane et pentathiecane , c3h5s3x ( x = co2h , cosh , cs2h ) , c4h7s4x ( x = co2h , cs2h ) et c5h9s5x ( x = co2h , cs2h ) et les sels de lithium c3h5s3so2li , c4h7s4so2li et c5h9s5so2li .\nchapitre 3 l&apos; estuaire du fraser , un habitat de la sauvagine. http : / / www.ec.gc.ca / soerree / francais / soer / 1996report / doc / 1-6-3-9-3-1.cfm eulachon research council .\nla suite , le monde selon wayne-2 ( wayne &apos; s world 2 , 1993 ) , rapidement produite , déçoit , de même que son film suivant , eh oui ! j&apos; ai épousé une meurtrière ( v.f. de so i married an axe murderer , 1993 ) , bien que ce soit devenu plus tard un film culte parmi les films de location .\nles résultats : 1 .\nl&apos; historien britannique des civilisations , arnold toynbee ( 1934 ) , a recensé plus de 20 civilisations en tant que &quot; autres &quot; .\non a révisé la stéréochimie relative du bisvertinol ( 3 ) et de la bisvertinolone ( 4 ) .\ndes illustrations et des données sur la répartition sont également présentées pour chrysopa wollebaeki esben-petersen , megalomus darwini banks et myrmeleon perpilosus banks .\nbouchard , p. , n. rinfret , c. baudoux , j.c. st-amant et n. bouchard .\ntrousse vip pour ehec ( biocontrol systems inc . , téléphone : ( 425 ) 603-1123 , ( 800 ) 245-0113 , télécopieur : ( 425 ) 603-0070 , site web : http : / / www.biocontrolsys.com. 2 .\nassociation canadienne pour la prévention du suicide ( acps ) http : / / www.thesupportnetwork.com\n▪ le rural industries research and development corporation ( rirdc ) .\nlysichiton americanum , le chou puant de l&apos; ouest , les aracées , pelecomalius testaceum , le sud-est de l&apos; alaska , pollinisation .\nlinxiu zhang , académie chinoise des sciences . )\nc4a no 2286-de-010-f oepc ( e ) classification :\nmichael howard , &quot; military science in an age of peace &quot; , journal of the royal united services institute , no 119 , mars 1974 , p.\nce sont les hémogrégarines qui prédominent ( 17 % ) , puis viennent les trypanosomes ( 5 % ) , les piroplasmes ( 4 % ) et les trypanoplasmes ( 1 % ) .\nm. babiuk .\nartificial intelligence in medicine , v30 n1 , janvier 2004 , p49-60. http : / / www.sciencedirect.com / ...\n&quot; hiv / aids and the changing landscape of war in africa &quot; .\npour la lettonie : akciju sabiedrība , sabiedrība ar ierobežotu atbildību , komanditsabiedrība ; -\nil existe plusieurs agents de lutte biologique contre les pucerons en général , soit aphidius matricariae et aphidius colemani ( guêpes parasites ) , aphidoletes aphidimyza ( moucheron prédateur ) , aphidius ervi et aphelinus abdominalis .\nles fréquences de un et deux chiasmas dans les combinaisons des bras 1bl - 1al plus 1bl - 1dl , 1bl - 1rl , et 1rl - 1al plus 1rl - 1dl , ont été évaluées .\nl&apos; aquarium ! &quot; dit ernesto lorsqu&apos; on passe devant le bureau .\nle centre culturel et éducatif ukrainien ( oseredok ) , winnipeg .\nmctsvancouver @ pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca http : / / www.pacific.ccg-gcc.gc.ca / mcts-sctm / vancouver / index _ f.htm\n( elle a relaté le vécu de cette période dans un livre intitulé touching the earth . )\ngomien , d. , harris , d. et zwaak , l. , law and practice of the european convention on human rights and the european social charter , conseil de l&apos; europe , strasbourg , 1996 .\nle site web de la nation micmac de gespeg .\nurl : &lt; http : / / www.coe.fr / dase / en / qoflife / publi / artreport / tableart.htm &gt; . 14 .\ndirection générale des études en santé , ehhe / nceh , cdc , 1997 .\npour les utilisateurs de freestyle ® et de freestyle minitm : 1 .\non a déterminé les structures cristallines de trois dérivés tricycliques de la quinoxalinedione , la 6-bromo-1,8-éthano-4-hydro-2,3-quinoxalinedione ( 1 ) , l&apos; hydrate de la 6-méthyl-1,8-éthano-4-hydro-2,3-quinoxalinedione ( 2 ) et la 6-styryl-1,8-éthano-4-hydro-2,3-quinoxalinedione ( 3 ) .\nhttp : / / www.lacnic.net / en / eventos / mvd2008 / igf.html événement ( s ) 2 de 3\nle moral de la division est excellent .\nmohammad zahar abdul sattar , anwar al zamaan et anwar khan mohammad , trois travailleurs migrants bangladais , avaient été reconnus coupables du viol et du meurtre d&apos; une ressortissante sri-lankaise .\n( metsi ) , le saskatchewan institute of applied science and technology ( siast ) , le saskatchewan indian institute of technology ( siit ) et les colleges régionaux de la province .\nadresse internet : http : / / www.sso.org / otc / publications / pub2.htm california air resources board ( 2002 ) .\n8 la prévalence de la violence à bratislava , slovaquie , en progression .\n&quot; leur silence est assourdissant et leur inaction est scandaleuse &quot; .\nd&apos; accord . merci .\nles cinq banques intermédiaires sont : la banque de développement industriel de turquie ( tskb ) , halkbank , vakıfbank , la banque de développement de turquie ( tkb ) et ziraat bank .\nsite http : / / alldifferent-allequal.info / ? q = node / 35 .\ninformations relatives au litige ompi d2008-0116 résumé du litige ompi numéro du litige d2008-0116 nom ( s ) de domaine barberachrysler.com campjeep2006.com chrysler-car-body-parts.com chryslerdemexico.com chryslerfinancing.com chryslerfiniancal.com chryslerpayment.com chryslerrecalls.com chrystlar.com classicjeeps.com cryslerjeepdodge.com dodge-chrysler.com dodgerewardscreditcard.com dodgeviper-5.com dogevipers.com financialchrysler.com fljeep.com fn-jeepparts.com jaysjeep.com jeepcjs.com jeepclasified.com jeepcrd.com jeepinjunkie.com jeeplarado.com jeepmod.com jeepracingparts.com jeeprenegade.com jeeptoybox.com jeeptx.com jeepwatch.com jeepwillis.com jeepwranglertires.com jeffdanielsjeep.com jeffwylerjeep.com joejacobyjeep.com kokomochryslerplymouth.com landmarkjeep.com luv2jeep.com michiganjeeps.com muskogeejeep.com mychrysler.com overlandjeep.com peabodychrysler.com plymouthchrysler.com plymouthreliant.com ranchojeepchrysler.com royaloaksjeep.com txjeep.com unionchryslerdodge.com décision classé\n8 ; agences de la santé et des services sociaux de la chaudière-appalaches et de la capitale-nationale , dm602 , p.\nle regina leader-post , 10 novembre 2004 , p.d10\nder bund , 4 juillet 2001 , entretien téléphonique avec le juge andreas fischer de bülach .\nil s&apos; agit du luxembourg ( 59 % , + 18 points ) , du portugal ( 45 % , + 15 points ) de l&apos; italie ( 52 % , + 7 points ) et de la grèce ( 26 % , + 7 points )\nsur le terrain , rascalz , chantal kreviazuk , raine maida ( our lady peace ) et david usher deviennent des journalistes et des narrateurs , examinant les répercussions de la guerre sur la vie des jeunes .\nles sociétés de droit slovène , dénommées : &quot; delniška druba &quot; , &quot; komanditna družba &quot; , &quot; družba z omejeno odgovornostjo &quot; ; y )\nl&apos; école de cinéma mel hoppenheim offre des cours afin que les &quot; étudiants expérimentent les technologies numériques et analogiques &quot; ... http : / / finearts.concordia.ca / html / cinema.htm institut international pour l&apos; image et le son ( inis ) .\nl&apos; école de cinéma mel hoppenheim offre des cours afin que les &quot; étudiants expérimentent les technologies numériques et analogiques &quot; ... http : / / finearts.concordia.ca / html / cinema.htm institut international pour l&apos; image et le son ( inis ) .\nhttp : / / idris.idrc.ca / ? language = fr\nd&apos; autres espèces aquatiques immergées poussent souvent à proximité : l&apos; i. tuckermanii , le subularia aquatica , le nymphoides cordata , le pontederia cordata , l&apos; elatine minima et le sagittaria sp .\n13 de la loi ) .\nepa-660 / 3-73-022 , u.s. environmental protection agency , février ( 1974 ) .\njour 2 : résoudre le casse-tête de l&apos; électricité ( en français ) : http : / / community.telecentre.org / fr / node / 31457\nepa / 600 / 8-84 / 006f , office of health and environmental assessment , washington , dc ( 1985 ) . 7 .\nhttp : / / book.coe.int editions du conseil de l&apos; europe\nhttp : / / book.coe.int editions du conseil de l&apos; europe\nle jeu de mémoire ( 10 minutes ) 1 .\nje suis malade .\nm. perreau de pinninck domenech\nu.s. department of education web site : http : / / www.ed.gov / index.jhtml 2 .\npar exemple , le premier journal de samuel pepys , le plus célèbre journal intime écrit en anglais , décrit le couronnement de charles ii ( 1661 ) , la peste ( 1665 ) et le grand incendie de londres ( 1666 ) .\npreserving labrador history http : / / www.themdays.com / au céur du french shore http : / / www.frenchshore.com / fr / welcome.htm discover the heritage of the baccalieu trail http : / / epe.lac-bac.gc.ca / 100 / 205 / 301 / ic / cdc / baccalieutrail / default.htm baccalieu trail archaeology http : / / www.baccalieudigs.ca / city of st . john &apos; s :\nsusanna moodie et catharine parr traill matière :\ndes purificateurs d&apos; eau de marques telles que homemaster , sanyo , imarflex , aquagard et tupuro ont envahi le marché .\ndfid ( ministère britannique du développement international ) .\nla minisérie &quot; category 7 : the end of the world &quot; sera présentée en deux parties sur la chaîne cbs en novembre .\nle cristal liquide utilisé est le 4prime-octyl-4-biphénylcarbonitrile ( 8cn ) ; les matrices de polymère comprennent poly ( epsilon-caprolactone ) ( pcl ) semicristalline et un mélange amorphe miscible de pcl et de chlorure de polyvinyle ( pvc ) .\narrivé au restaurant le monde , 1 place des corolles , prenez tout de suite à gauche , la tour europe se trouve droit devant .\n( eur / 00 / 5026094 / 1 ) ( http : / / www.euro.who.int / document / trt / advreport1.pdf , lien vérifié le 4 juillet 2002 ) .\nil a dit que d&apos; autres figurines comprennent &quot; simba &quot; et &quot; le roi lion &quot; .\nla contribution à l&apos; incertitude imputable à des variations dans la masse volumique de l&apos; air ( ou à l&apos; incertitude associée à la détermination de la masse volumique de l&apos; air u ( at ) ) est : ( ( mt / t-mr / r ) 2u2 ( at ) ) = ( mt / t-mr / r ) u ( at ) .\nvoir les commentaires de : motion pictures association of america ( 18 mars 1999 – rfc-3 ) ; american society of composers , authors and publishers and broadcast music , inc .\ndisponible en ligne à l&apos; adresse http : / / www.nicholas.duke.edu / people / faculty / pimm / cssp / cssspdf / chap8.pdf. mccann , s.b. , et m.l. byrne .\nparti communiste des philippines , y compris la new people &apos; s army ( npa ) , philippines , lié à sison jose maria c. ( alias armando liwanag , alias joma , responsable du parti communiste des philippines , y compris la npa ) 8 .\n1 et 2 , université de hohenheim , stuttgart .\njoanne est membre de la société linnéenne de londres .\n: 1-877-bonjour site internet : http : / / www.bonjourquebec.com\ngianaris , william n. &quot; the new world order and the need for an international criminal court &quot; .\nnotice biographique mavis a. erickson ( colombie-britannique )\nbulletin of the world health organization , 83 , 403. http : / / www.who.int / bulletin / volumes / 83 / 6 / 403.pdf\npolychaeta ) , johanssonia arctica ( annelida :\naaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 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aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa ( la réserve pour aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa éventualités servira à aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa absorber une bonne aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa partie des imprévus ) aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\nsite internet : http : / / can-ottawa.mofat.go.kr / eng / am / can-ottawa / main / index.jsp\nadresse internet : http : / / www.health.gov.au / pubs / hlthcare / toc.htm 15 .\nmucosetospora morelet est réduit à la synonymie de phyllostieta desm .\nil a obtenu des grades honorifiques de l&apos; université de franche-compté , besançon ( 1991 ) , de la loughborough university of technology ( 1992 ) , de la katholieke universiteit leuven ( 1993 ) et de la university of exeter ( 1996 ) .\ncentral bank of trinidad and tobago , &quot; annual report &quot; , 2003 .\ncountry studies http : / / lcweb2.loc.gov / frd / cs / cshome.html base de données de la library of congress fournissant des renseignements sur d&apos; autres pays .\ncanada atlantique ( 1 ) , québec ( 2 ) , ontario ( 6 ) , prairies ( 3 ) et colombie-britannique ( 1 ) .\ngluszynski , t. et peters , v. ( 2005 ) .\npublic health service , u.s. department of health and human services , atlanta ( ga . )\nbanque mondiale : http : / / www.infoexport.gc.ca / ifinet / ifi / worldbank-f.htm fem : http : / / www.infoexport.gc.ca / ifinet / ifi / worldbank-f.htm fao : http : / / www.infoexport.gc.ca / ifinet / un / fao-f.htm\nenvi f * - caroline lucas ( verts / ale ) amendements adoptés : 5 , 7 , 12 , 13 , 24 , 28 , 29 , 30,31 .\nsite web du bureau météorologique : http : / / www.bureaumeteo.com /\npretoria ( y compris johannesburg et le cap )\nainsi , le droit français fait une distinction entre &quot; demande reconventionnelle &quot; et &quot; moyens de défense au fond &quot; ; le droit anglais entre &quot; counter-claim &quot; et &quot; set-off as a defence &quot; ; le droit allemand entre &quot; widerklage &quot; et &quot; prozessaufrechnung &quot; , et le droit italien entre &quot; domanda riconvenzionale &quot; et &quot; eccezione di compensazione &quot; .\nalberta ( s3 ) , colombie-britannique ( s3b , s2n ) , labrador ( s3s4b ) , manitoba ( s3s4b ) , nouveau-brunswick ( s3b ) , terre-neuve ( s3b ) , territoires du nord-ouest ( snrb ) , nouvelle-écosse ( s1s2b ) , nunavut ( snrb ) , ontario ( s3s4b ) , île-du-prince-édouard ( s1s2b ) , québec ( s3s4 ) , saskatchewan ( s3b , s2n ) et territoire du yukon ( s4b ) .\nprévention et contrôle en cancérologie 1997 ; 1 : 196-212 .\npeter.held @ asu.edu http : / / asuartmuseum.asu.edu / ceramicsresearchcenter / index.htm gardner museum of ceramic arts toronto , on tél.416-586-8080 www.gardinermuseum.on.ca\nces musiciens accomplis ont joué avec des artistes comme frank sinatra , tony bennett , shirley bassey et tom jones . ils ont vite su recréer une ambiance de salle de bal à la maison du canada .\nnocardia autotrophica , streptomyces antimycoticus , s. anulatus , s. capoamus , s. lydicus , s. murinus , s. roseo-luteus et s. thermotolerans .\nfaye heavyshield faye heavyshield est membre de la nation des kainawas ( gens-du-sang ) du sud de l&apos; alberta .\nel pais ( espagne ) , korea daily news ( corée du sud ) , le la times ( états-unis ) , le monde ( france ) , le philippine daily inquirer ( philippines ) , le uk times ( angleterre ) et le washington post ( états-unis ) sont offerts à la bibliothèque centrale et dans certaines succursales .\n( 1 ) http : / / ec.europa.eu / culture / c2000-index _ fr.html.\non a isolé trois nouveaux alcools naturels en c6 - c2 des fruits de la forsythiasuspensa , soit le rengyol ( 1 ) , le rengyoxide ( 2 ) et la rengyolone ( 3 ) ; on a aussi isolé de la même source un nouveau glycoside , le forsythoside e ( 4 ) , un nouvel ester d&apos; un sucre , le cafféoyl-4 rutinose , et un glucoside connu du quinol , le cornoside ( 5 ) .\nhordeum , psathyrostachys , hybrides , élimination de chromosomes , mise en évidence des bandes .\nsanté canada ligne directrice à l&apos; intention de l&apos; industrie preferred name code ( pnc ) 79gdm 85wjd 80rhy 79sgu 74ria 79gcb 85hdh 74rib 73bsp 76dzm 73bwc 78fbk 80vcq 78fie 79fhr 80fmi 74rif 80rig 84has 85mhk 86arm 86hnm 78fhp 78fho 90rih 80mia 79gab 79gdl 80wik 77kbr 79aif 90iwf 79adi 3\ndirection de la protection de la santé , ottawa ( 1983 ) .\n( www.edu.psc-cfp.gc.ca / tdc / specialists / holf / reportmay28-02 _ f.htm )\nplus tard , judy jarvis , une étudiante canadienne de rogge , étudie en allemagne avec la grande pionnière de la danse moderne , mary wigman .\nthe future of the world trade organization , the aei press , 2001 , p.\nseuls l&apos; entrepôt ( 1840-1841 ) , la prison ( 1855-1856 ) et une partie de la poudrière ( 1837-1838 ) sont conservés .\nmots clés : lutte biologique , micromonospora carbonacea , streptomyces violascens , cellulases , phytophthora cinnamomi .\ntiré de http : / / www.irmi.com / expert / articles / berry004.asp. clark , b. ( 2000 ) .\narticle 15 compétence de la cour de justice 1 .\namerican journal of health promotion , 1990 ; 4 ( 3 ) : 302-313 .\ninternet : http : / / www.csc-scc.gc.ca / text / prgrm / correctional / abissues / challenge / 3 _ f.shtml. 110 .\nc-399 / 02 t-236 / 02 arrêt du 24 / 11 / 2005 , marcuccio / commission ( rec.2005 , p.fp-i-a-365 , ii-1621 ) pourvoi :\nil a siégé au conseil du harvard centre for eating disorders .\nst / sg / ac.10 / 34 / add.1 / corr.1 arabe ( 63kb ) ( 106kb ) chinois ( 213kb ) ( 119kb ) anglais ( 255kb ) ( 29kb ) français ( 269kb ) ( 31kb ) russe ( 80kb ) ( 102kb ) espagnol ( 101kb ) ( 98kb )\na 23 ( suède ) , c 10 ( royaume-uni ) , g 06 ( office européen des brevets ) .\nproduction de minéraux 2 - - - - - 2 ciment 2 - - - - - 2 chaux 1 - - - - - 1 utilisation de calcaire et de bicarbonate de soude 2 - - - - - 2 b.\ndu 2 au 6 juillet 2006 : 15th congrès mondial de l&apos; international society for the study of hypertension in pregnancy ( lisbon , portugal ) 8 .\nsite web http : / / www.rdkb.com / siteengine / activepage.asp ? pageid = 1 scott .\nkarin jöns , jean lambert , philip bushill-matthews , raymond langendries , luigi cocilovo , ilda figueiredo , kathy sinnott et jorge curell gotor ( commission ) .\nhttp : / / www.pmra-arla.gc.ca / francais / pdf / pro / pro9601-f.pdf\n&amp; melin , qu&apos; on retrouve dans 50 % des racines , le cylindrocarpon destructans ( zinssm . )\ncargo a bénéficié d&apos; une couverture médiatique dans des publications telles le time , le wall street journal , people , elle et vogue .\nmikhail timofeev , &quot; sokraschenie rvsn objektivno i neizbezhno &quot; , nezavisimoe voennoe obozrenie , 2000 , n.\non rapporte pour la première fois des attaques vérifiées de trypodendron lineatum ( olivier ) et g. retusus ( leconte ) sur du bois fraîchement scié .\nrobert madelin ( dg sanco ) , dagmar roth-behrendt , john bowis , carl schlyter , kathy sinnott , satu hassi et caroline jackson .\ncosewic / cosepac @ ec.gc.ca http : / / www.cosepac.gc.ca\n2 labilité émotionnelle ( 4 ) , irritabilité ( 3 ) , tendance suicidaire ( 3 ) , amnésie ( 2 ) , réflexion anormale ( 1 ) , dépression aggravée ( 1 ) , réactions maniaques ( 1 ) et tentative de suicide ( 1 ) .\nclaydon , j. &quot; international human rights law and the interpretation of the canadian charter of rights and freedoms &quot; , connecticut journal of international human rights law , no 2 , p.\nprocessus électoral : http : / / www.pc.gc.ca / province http : / / www.collectionscanada.ca / premiersministres http : / / www.elections.ca\nrégion egypt - mero / bremo israel - mero / bremo jordan - mero / bremo syrian arab republic - mero / bremo lebanon - mero / bremo palestinian territory , occupied - mero / bremo\nles cycles des présidents ronald reagan , george h.w. bush , bill clinton et george w. bush partagent de grandes similitudes , et diffèrent des cycles d&apos; avant 1980 .\nparmi les autres espèces , comptons stomias boa ferox , bathylagus euryops , protomyctophum arcticum et chauliodus sloani .\ncolling ( membre de la cour des comptes ) , ayala sender , bösch , ristori ( commission ) .\nelle a été invitée à se produire avec l&apos; ubs verbier festival orchestra ( concerto de bach ) , en plus de présenter un récital solo au cinéma de verbier ( oeuvres de chopin et bach ) et un concert de musique de chambre à l&apos; eglise de verbier ( quintette pour piano et cordes op.84 d&apos; edward elgar ) .\nu.s. department of education web site : http : / / www.ed.gov / index.jhtml 2 .\nnous sommes allés en ontario pour les ice capades .\ntyrchniewicz , allen ; wilson , art , et l&apos; institut international du développement durable .\ncynet art http : / / www.body-bytes.de / tma / index.htm cynet art , festival international de la création numérique de dresde organisé par la trans-media-akademie hellerau ( tma ) , a été créé en 2000 .\npilot action of excellence on innovative start-ups ; http : / / www.cordis.lu / paxis / http : / / www.cordis.lu / finance / home.html\nassociation américaine pour le progrès de la science ( aaas )\n5 lt- 04215 vilnius tél . : ( + 370-5 ) 2686829 téléc . : ( + 370-5 ) 2686826 courriel : saule @ litexpo.lt internet : www.litexpo.lt\nclientlogic en convient .\nsubsidiairement : 3 , 7 ( b ) , 9 ( 2 ) , 10 , 11 ( 1 ) , ultra vires loi habilitante 11 ( 2 ) , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 ultra vires loi habilitante\nrapport rédigé pour l&apos; american petroleum institute , washington , dc .\nnational space policy , le 19 septembre 1996 , &lt; http : / / www.fas.org / spp / military / docops / national / nstc-8.htm &gt; . maison-blanche , conseil national de science et de technologie , us national space policy , le 31 août 2006 , &lt; http : / / www.spaceref.com / news / viewsr.html ? pid = 22286 &gt; . tous cités dans theresa hitchens , &quot; the bush national space policy :\nc-384 / 95 landboden-agrardienste gmbh &amp; co .\nbattersby et oczkowski ( 2001 ) , oum et autres ( 1986 ) et lubulwa ( 1986 ) .\ndisponible à : http : / / economics.ca / cpp / fr / archive.php. starkes , j.m. 2004 .\nnouvelle-écosse ( 1 ) aéroport international de halifax , halifax ( 1 ) 8 : 00 à 24 : 00,4 .\nles taux les plus représentatifs sont : 2,5 , 10 , 17,5 , 25 , 35 et 50 % .\n&quot; des flammes sortaient de la voiture .\ndariusz rosati , andreas schwab , elisa ferreira et francesco contesso ( commission ) .\n02 : 32 ę sǫ ̂ giigaahtaah ę juu , tandis qu&apos; ils le regardaient , 02 : 34 ajich aanaajaaʔ. il a commencé à respirer plus fort .\navec édouard lock , elle paraît dans le documentaire inspiration ( 1996 ) du réalisateur michael apted , une exploration des processus créatifs d&apos; artistes issus de diverses disciplines , dont le peintre roy lichtenstein , le chanteur david bowie et l&apos; architecte tadao ando .\nradiology , v232 n2 , août 2004 , p415-419. http : / / radiology.rsnajnls.org / ...\nfinance and the politics of industrial change &quot; ( cornell university press , 1983 ) .\nrddc atlantic bureau d&apos; expansion des affaires atl.bdo @ drdc-rddc.gc.ca http : / / www.atlantique.rddc-drdc.gc.ca\nbaker &amp; mckenzie e-law alert 2001-10-15,18. http : / / www.bangkokpost.com / 031001 _ database / 03oct2001 _ data87.html 19. http : / / www.bangkokpost.com / 101001 _ database / 10oct2001 _ data10.html 20 . ( ce document n&apos; est plus disponible ) 21. http : / / www.washingtonpost.com / wp-srv / aponline / 20011029 / aponline173744 _ 000.htm\n2000-424-1 câble-axion québec inc . , biencourt ; lac-des-aigles ; etc.\n&quot; europe-spain &quot; , 18 janvier 2002 .\ncch , 1999 ) , p. 30141 ( canadian health and safety guide ) .\n1987 m.f.a. university of california , los angeles , californie .\nalvin d. mccurdy a été membre de la united brotherhood of carpenters and joiners of america pendant de nombreuses années .\nrécupéré le 6 février 2005 à partir du : http : / / www.cyhn.ca / pdfdocs / cyhn _ romanow _ withlogo.pdf chochinov , h.m. et kristjanson , l. j. ( 1998 ) .\nwashington , idaho , montana , dakota du nord , minnesota , michigan , new york , vermont , new hampshire , maine et alaska ) .\nthe case for a canadian foreign intelligence service , 2e édition , 2003 , p.\nil a été professeur ou chercheur invité à l&apos; université de californie à berkeley ( 1984-1985 ) , au cwi d&apos; amsterdam ( 1987 ) , au philips research laboratory de bruxelles ( 1988 ) , à l&apos; école polytechnique fédérale de lausanne ( 1988 ) , à l&apos; école normale supérieure de paris ( 1994 ) et à l&apos; université de wollongong en australie ( 1995 ) .\nprovence-alpes-côte-d &apos; azur ( paca ) et midi-pyrénées ( 30 % ) , et rhône- alpes ( 20 % ) .\nlacerta clarkorum est devenue darevskia clarkorum .\nwashington , dc , avril .\nwinnipegw r2k 406,28 $ woodhaven manor inc .\nknowledge for development , washington , dc , the world bank ( http : / / www.worldbank.org / wdr / wdr98 / contents.htm ) world bank , world development report 2000 / 2001 :\nmots clés : mycorhize éricoïde , oidiodendron periconioides , rhododendron brachycarpum , conidiogénèse .\n( 4 ) opérateurs / opératrices au contrôle de la réduction en pâte des pâtes et papiers ( j113 ) et conducteurs / conductrices de machines dans les usines de pâte à papier ( j142 ) :\nle budget le plus bas recevra une note de 10 , le suivant 8 , puis 6 , 4 , 2 et 0 .\nnervus raminantis vaistažolių mišinys menthae piperitae folium + menyanthidis folium + valerianae radix + lupuli flos herbal tea 33,3g + 33,3g + 16,7g + 16,7g / 100g 30g ; 37,5g ( 1,5g × 25 ) acorus calamus 3741 .\nla fleur de symplocarpus présente plusieurs points de ressemblance avec celle de gymnostachys ( pothoideae ) et d&apos; aglaonema ( philodendroideae ) .\n3 ) qui incluent dans le champ signature l&apos; identificateur ( oid ) de l&apos; algorithme employé pour signer le certificat : sha1withrsaencryption ( 1.2.840.113549.1.1.5 ) .\nentre 75 % et 100 % - félicitations !\nmots clés : 2,4,6-dinitrotoluène , aminodinitrotoluène , pseudomonas aeruginosa , co-métabolisme .\npaul wolfowitz est président de la banque mondiale .\nsite web : http : / / irap-pari.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca / main-fra.html\npour m. robert e. kahn , président de la corporation for national research initiatives ( cnri ) , l&apos; internet continue de connaître une évolution remarquable .\ncuba ( 1 ) france ( 1 ) , ( 2 ) guinee &apos; luxembourg pays-bas ( 3 ) pologne ( 4 ) &apos; ( total : 12 etats ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 )\n&quot; gone , baby , gone &quot; , dennis lehane dans la seconde quinzaine de février , selon la revue hebdomadaire &quot; veja &quot; , la revue la plus lue dans le pays , les livres de non-fiction les plus vendus ont été : 1 .\ndubbelman , communication personnelle ) .\nfiltres implantables dans les vaisseaux sanguins ; prothèses ou accessoires a61f 2 / 00 , a61f 3 / 00\n- concerto no 1 en ré mineur , opus 15 de brahms ( avec le new york philharmonic , sous la direction de leonard bernstein )\ns&apos; y trouvaient ensuite , en ordre décroissant , le thon ( 14 % ) , les crevettes ( 11 % ) , la morue ( 9 % ) et la sole ( 6 % ) .\ndisponible à http : / / www.scu.edu.au / schools / sawd / arr / partproc.html ( consulté 2000-02-17 ) .\ncourriel : kennyco @ sen.parl.gc.ca site web : http : / / sen.parl.gc.ca / ckenny\n1 mm-s-pl ( 99 ) 2 , point 1 , paragraphe 7,2 ibid . , par .\n( http : / / www.pc.gc.ca / progs / spm-whs / page4 _ f.asp )\n( http : / / www.pc.gc.ca / progs / spm-whs / page2 _ f.asp )\nadresse : http : / / www.willpower.demon.co.uk / thesprin.htm. vizine-goetz , diane et al.\ne. anderson , the baltic states in the council of the league of nations , document présenté à la cinquième conférence des études sur les pays baltes , columbia university , new york , 22 mai 1976 .\njohanne debien , noella massé , marie herbuté , manon potvin , fernande delorme , rené lord , lynda sigouin , josée vézina , lysianne chaumard , chantal rousseau , olga bouthillier , francine dauphin , lynn legault , louise larivée , johanne labelle , diane henry , johanne thibault , requérantes , - et - la commission de l&apos; emploi et de l&apos; immigration du canada , intimée , - et - le sous-procureur général du canada , mis-en-cause .\non peut classifier le cybrodole ( 3 ) , l&apos; isocybrodole ( 4 ) , le cybrodale ( 5 ) , le trisnorcybrodolide ( 6 ) et l&apos; acide cybrodique ( 7 ) comme des sesquiterpénes du type seco-illudalane .\nqu&apos; est - ce que crysys ?\nses débuts parisiens ( les contes d&apos; hoffmann ) ont lieu en 1985 . l&apos; année suivante , elle chante au avery fisher hall ( new york ) dans la série live from lincoln centre de la pbs ; en 1986 , elle fait ses débuts à munich dans la forza del destino .\ndes courbes faisceau-lame de décroissance pour des transitions dans l&apos; intervalle de longueurs d&apos; onde 750 à 5250 å on été utilisées pour déterminer les temps de vie des niveaux 6s1s , 5p1p , 6p1p , 5d1d , 6d1d , 5p21d , 4f1f , 6s3s , 6p3p , 5p23p , 5d3d , 6d3d , et 4f3f de sn iii , ainsi que des niveaux 6s2s , 5p2p , 6p2p , 5d2d , 6d2d , 4d95 s22d , et 4f2f de sn iv .\nconsulté le 9 mars 2007 à http : / / www.nwr.noaa.gov / marinemammals / whales-dolphins-porpoise / killer-whales / esa-status / upload / srkw-ch-biorpt.pdf nmfs 2006b .\nrelevés hydrologiques du canada : http : / / www.wsc.ec.gc.ca / service météorologique du canada : http : / / www.msc-smc.ec.gc.ca / msc / amwsd _ f.html\nje pense : &quot; tu m&apos; as poussée trop loin ! &quot;\nnormes mexicaines &quot; nom-051-scfi-1994 &quot; , 24 janvier 1996.téléchargé de http : / / cronos.cta.com.mx / cgi-bin / normas.sh / cgis / despresult.p ? clave = nom-051-scfi-1994 le 10 février 2004 .\nsyndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë de l&apos; adulte : 518.5 , 518.81 , 518.82,9 .\nle mouvement relatif , induit par la pression , de la bande x dans alas ( dex / dp = − 1.7 mev / kbar ) et de la bande γ dans gaas ( deγ / dp = 10.7 mev / kbar ) permet d&apos; interpréter environ 65 % de cette décroissance .\nefficiency , risk , and the role of the federal reserve , d. b. humphrey ( éd. ) , kluwer academic publishers , boston , 1990 .\njournal of general internal medicine , 4 ( 1 ) , p.\npour plus d&apos; informations : http : / / www.solarimpulse.com /\ndes ascospores uninuclées et individuelles ( simples ) produisent des périthèces mûres dans le chaetomium longirostre .\nvictoria et maillardville .\nsite internet de l&apos; assemblée : http : / / assembly.coe.int\nqueen &apos; s university : http : / / qsilver.queensu.ca / sps / research / res-defence _ s.html université laval : http : / / www.ulaval.ca / iqhei / prog _ defense.html\n- membre de la international society of oil palm breeders ( isopb ) .\nsites web : www.toronto.ca / fortyork www.toronto.ca / toronto _ history www.fortyork.ca http : / / wx.toronto.ca / inter / culture / doorsopen.nsf / d5545185762541b68525731b005d507c / c3e842,2ab7b11581852572ae006d11eb ? opendocument http : / / www.toronto.ca / culture / fort _ york.htm\nnorth carolina state university , juillet 2000 .\np089 phosphorothioïque , ester o , o-diéthyl o- ( 4-nitrophénylique ) de l&apos; acide 181 .\nparagraphe 18 ( 3 ) 1 .\nm. john-bud campbell , propriétaire de l&apos; ancien magasin général , grand- cascapédia .\n227.1 ( 2 ) restrictions relatives à la responsabilité ( 2 ) restrictions relatives à la responsabilité .\nschool of public administration , université de victoria .\nun hybride trigénérique a été synthétisé entre : hordeum , aegilops et secale .\nworld wildlife fund for nature ( 2006 ) , rapport planète vivante 2006 .\nmme szathmáry est fellow de l&apos; institut arctique de l&apos; amérique du nord ( 1989 ) et de la american association for the advancement of science ( 1995 ) .\nnetstar possède 100 % de the sports network ( tsn ) et du réseau des sports ( rds ) , 80 % de the discovery channel ( discovery ) ainsi qu&apos; une participation minoritaire ( 24,95 % ) dans viewers choice canada inc .\ndécision de saisine de la cour de justice france 1.2.52 .\ndeux des formes de dunbar , &quot; i &quot; ( gibraltar , grande-bretagne ) , et &quot; j &quot; ( méditerrannée , madère , açores , leningrad ) doivent être redéfinies .\nkirby , mary lou ( parti vert ) kooger , adrian ( parti de l&apos; héritage chrétien ) stock , peter ( conservateur ) woods , ian ( action canadienne ) 35087 - stormont - dundas - south glengarry ( 4 ) kilger , bob ( libéral ) lauzon , guy ( conservateur ) macdonald , elaine ( n.p.d. )\ncette étude de cas a été préparée par thomas kerr1 , dave douglas4 , wally peeace4 , adam pierre4 et evan wood2,3 .\nle 19 juin 2005 , lyngby / denmark ; http : / / www.dtu.dk / english.aspx - en anglais seulement .\nsite internet : www.servas.org http : / / canada.servas.org\nrenseignements : http : / / www.upeace.org / et http : / / www.africa.upeace.org /\nle diamètre de l&apos; anneau dans le plan focal dépend de l&apos; angle de l&apos; axicon , de son indice diélectrique et de la distance focale de la lentille sphérique .\nmaria karamessini ( en anglais seulement ) .\n( scolytidae ) et glischrochilusquadripunctatus ( l. )\n( 54 ) ( 55 ) ( 56 ) ( 57 ) ( 58 ) ( 59 ) les garants doivent être établis dans la zone euro .\ncalgary herald , pl3 , 30 septembre 2002 .\ndickson , b. , yashayaev , i. , meincke , j. et al.\n&quot; decoding estonia &quot; , dans bio-it world , 10 février 2003 , http : / / www.idg.net / ic http : / / www.bio _ itworld.com / archive / 021003 / decoding.html. unesco .\n( waterloo ( ontario ) canada . ) http : / / hi. uwaterloo.ca / hi / bootcamp.htm 19 - 21 juillet 2005 .\naustralie royaume-uni japon\nloi sur le service national de santé et sur les soins en communauté ( national health service and community care act ) de 1990 .\nmexique , colombie , chine , pakistan et costa rica .\na biography ( 1984 ) et the discovery of insulin ( 1982 ) .\nle chiffre est le plus bas pour l&apos; arrière-pays de la dalmatie ( 15 % ) .\nvoir sergei sokut , &quot; military return to the caspian &quot; , nezavisimoe voennoe obozrenie , 16 août 2002 .\n( également disponible en ligne : http : / / www.ecml.at / ) fenner , a-b .\nwalker poursuit sa série de succès avec criminals in love ( 1984 ) , qui tient l&apos; affiche pendant six mois , et beautiful city ( 1987 ) .\nvirginie rochet ( 613 ) 694-2527 ou au http : / / www.agr.ca / redmeat\nsite de la commission de toponymie du québec .\nquadrennial defense review report 2001 , us department of defense , 30 septembre 2001 .\natlantic health sciences corporation ( ahsc ) http : / / www.ahsc.health.nb.ca / telehealth.shtml haut de la page\nhhttp : / / www.wired.com / news / privacy / 0,1848,66497,00.html ? tw = wn _ tophead _ 1h , ciob news , 2005-02-04 ciob news , 2005-02-11 ciob news , 2005-02-15\nà 17 ans , cox quitte granby pour aller travailler au massachusetts ( 1857-1859 ) , en ontario ( 1860-1863 ) , en californie ( 1873-1876 ) et à new york ( 1876-1904 ) .\narticle 11 ( 1 ) ( c ) 393 .\nen ontario , les patrons de résistance exprimés étaient l&apos; amp-cep ( 1 / 26 isolats ; 4 % ) , l&apos; amc-amp-tio-cep ( 1 / 26 isolats ; 4 % ) , l&apos; amp-cep-gen-str-smx ( 1 / 26 isolats ; 4 % ) et l&apos; a3c-amp ( 2 / 26 isolats ; 8 % ) .\nagri-réseau. http : / / www.agrireseau.qc.ca / québec . centre d&apos; information et de développement expérimental en serriculture. www.cides.qc.ca ministère de l&apos; agriculture , des pêcheries et de l&apos; alimentation du québec ( mapaq ) . http : / / www.mapaq.gouv.qc.ca / fr / accueil alberta greenhouse grower &apos; s association. www.agga.ca alberta .\nlibrary journal , 5 janvier 2007 , http : / / www.libraryjournal.com / article / ca6435552.html\net il y avait beaucoup de rêveurs 03 : 37 adaage wúújǫ cheʔadlii hǫ ́ hchʼiine .\nmasatoshi koshiba , professeur émérite de l&apos; université de tokyo ) .\npour la première fois , une souche d&apos; escherichia coli produisant quatre microcines ( mcc ) ( les microcines b17 , d93 , j25 et l ) et immune vis à vis de la mcc v a été isolée et caractérisée .\nle canal navigable de manchester est un important site de dépôt de sédiments contaminés dans la connurbation de manchester .\ncurrie-alder , bruce , multistakeholder management of natural resources in latin america ( mexico ) , gestion des ressources naturelles ( amérique latine ) :\nmots clés : archaébactéries , ribosome , halobacterium , sulfolobus .\n- accès : http : / / cnnsi.com / events / 1996 / olympics / daily / july21 / laum.html gains , paul .\n- rapports du bureau américain d&apos; évaluation des programmes gouvernementaux ( &quot; government accountability office &quot; ) sur la sécurité de la chaîne d&apos; approvisionnement et des thèmes connexes : http : / / www.gao.gov / new.items / d08126t.pdf http : / / www.gao.gov / new.items / d08187.pdf http : / / www.gao.gov / new.items / d0812.pdf\non a calculé les microconstantes impliquées dans la réaction ( k-1 / k2 , k1 et k1k2 / k-1 ) .\ncentre for information on language taching and research ( cilt ) .\nhttp : / / www.hrma-agrh.gc.ca / survey-sondage / 2005 / r-publications / survey _ f.asp\nplus maintenant .\nsukarno , président de l&apos; indonésie .\nprojet d&apos; article 15 alinéas 1 ) , 2 ) et 9 ) .\norganization and consequences , centre for international studies , université de toronto , mai 1996 .\nmme whitstone m&apos; a renvoyée à la directrice du développement social , mme marvina pete .\nplus d&apos; infos : http : / / europa.eu / epso / http : / / www.jrc.ec.europa.eu / jobs\nvoir http : / / www.vanuatuculture.org voir http : / / www.vanuatuculture.org / film-sound / 050517 _ nffsu.shtml voir http : / / www.vanuatuculture.org / museum / 050520 _ nationalmuseum.shtml voir http : / / www.vanuatuculture.org / library / 050517 _ nationallibrary.shtml voir http : / / www.vanuatuculture.org / vchss / index.shtml voir huffmann , k. ( 1999 ) &quot; communities and fieldworkers :\nm. patrick fève ( + 32.2.546.9616 ; patrick.feve @ esc.eu.int ) .\ngaatw ( global alliance against traffic in women ) , foundation against trafficking in women and the international human rights law group .\namerican public health association , washington , dc. pp. 6-26 à 6-30 , 6-42 à 6-46 , 6-51 à 6-57 ( 1992 ) . 30 .\nla station de radio sami nrk est une filiale de la société de radiodiffusion norvégienne ( nrk )\nm. andreas pigni , président de l&apos; aipdpi .\n2014-08-14,105388 hémifumarate d&apos; aliskirène rasilez novartis pharmaceuticals canada inc .\nen savoir plus 0 www.iter.org 0 www.iter.gouv.fr 0 www.itercad.org 0 www.cea.fr\nvoir http : / / www.luxlapis.co.za / cama.htm. voir ali ibrahim al-daw , &quot; a call for an international archival network ( ian ) &quot; , http : / / www.seagullindia.com / archive / chapter07.pdf. http : / / www.wipo.int / tk / fr / folklore / culturalheritage / index.html\nen 1997 , les états-unis privatisèrent l&apos; usec ( us enrichment corporation , l&apos; organisme américain pour l&apos; enrichissement de l&apos; uranium ) .\nxxxiii-xli ( traduction anglaise ) .\nvictoria ( burolis no p067776 ) , nanaimo ( burolis no p644668 ) et vancouver ( burolis no p262080 ) .\non inclut ici les descriptions de nouvelles espèces , taenionema atlanticum , strophopteryx appalachia , s. arkansae , s. inaya et s. ostra , décrites parles auteurs , et kohnoperla yugawae , décrite par m. kohno .\nles comprimés reminyl portent l&apos; inscription &quot; janssen &quot; d&apos; un côté , et &quot; g &quot; et la concentration &quot; 4 &quot; , &quot; 8 &quot; ou &quot; 12 &quot; de l&apos; autre .\nthermolipia ( &quot; graisses chaudes &quot; en grec ) ou , plus communément , thermolipiaux .\nm. jacques toubon , président d&apos; eurimages , conseil de l&apos; europe , france\n18 , house of representatives practice , 5e éd. , canberra , ministère de la chambre des représentants , 2005 ; 8 .\nallemagne : www.ueberallfernsehen.de 10 .\nhttp : / / www.iwg.gti.org http : / / www.patrimoinecanadien.gc.ca / special / 2010 / index _ f.cfm http : / / www.patrimoinecanadien.gc.ca / progs / sc / index _ f.cf m http : / / www.placeducanada.gc.ca http : / / www.canada.gc.ca\nministère de l&apos; environnement ( 1994 ) .\nunited states department of agriculture , university of missouri , food and agricultural policy research institute .\n( bmi ) et l ’ american society of composers , authors &amp; publishers ( ascap ) , l ’ international intellectual property alliance et la motion picture association of america .\nsteve.jacob @ pol.ulaval.ca site web : http : / / www.fss.ulaval.ca\nthe first fifty years http : / / archives.cbc.ca / idd-1-68-249 / arts _ entertainment / stratford / théâtre dans le nord de l&apos; ontario http : / / archeion-aao.fis.utoronto.ca / archeionvirtualexhibit / franc _ drama.html a golf club for the golden age :\nen 2006 , il tourne à l&apos; onf , un film intitulé folle de dieu , à partir des écrits de marie de l&apos; incarnation , mystique et première femme écrivaine du canada , avec marie tifo et lorraine pintal .\nles exobasidomycetidae sont composés des doassansiales , entylomatales , exobasidiales , georgefischeriales , graphiolales , microstromatales , et des tilletiales .\nvoir , par exemple , nancy seufert barr , &quot; à la recherche d&apos; un nouveau partenariat &quot; , chronique onu , juin 1993 , page 40 .\npeter seligmann est président et directeur général de conservation international .\nkarakatsanis , andromahi 2002-1992 cour supérieure de justice\npour plus d&apos; information ... http : / / www.nationalphysiciansurvey.ca / nps / home-f.asp\n&quot; black star &quot; paul-émile borduas , 1957 , huile sur toile ( avec la permission du musée des beaux-arts de montréal ) .\nd-lib magazine , november , 1998 . adresse : http : / / www.dlib.org / dlib / november98 / 11batty.html. bedford , denise a. d. ( 2003 ) .\nmots clés : classe d&apos; unités 5s adn , hordeum capense , hordeum secalinum , hordeum muticum , dérive continentale .\nle service devenait véritablement &quot; transardennais &quot; .\nl&apos; association nationale pour la promotion de l&apos; agriculture écologique tegucigalpa ( honduras ) anafae site web\nla mort de frei implique l&apos; appareil répressif que pinochet et manuel contreras , son &quot; bras droit &quot; , géraient chacun à leur niveau .\nla devise est le quetzal guatémaltèque ( gtq ) .\nle chemin de lacroix ( 1971 ) , 0-71 ( 1971 ) et ben-ur ( 1971 ) décrivent également , mais de façon moins amusante , des victimes psychologiques du malaise de la province .\nun certain nombre de clubs fonctionnent sous l&apos; égide de l&apos; association du personnel de la namsa : tennis , football , tir , bibliothèque , photographie , informatique , club des dames , nachia club ( club d&apos; activités pour les enfants de la namsa ) , etc ...\nbrown , j.c.g. , haut-commissaire en afrique du sud .\nles 48 répondants francophones viennent de colombie-britannique ( 1 ) , de l&apos; ontario ( 2 ) ; du québec ( 44 ) et de la région de l&apos; atlantique ( 1 ) .\n( www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca / abdt / interface / interface2.nsf / engdoc / 1.html )\n&quot; food supplements directive &quot; , le 1er août 2002 .\nhttp : / / www.naca-ccnta.ca / press _ releases / 2000 _ 10f.ht\non trouvera ici les détails de la diagnose d&apos; eustilicus , deroderus , stilocharis , rugilus et stiliderus mots .\npar exemple , &quot; titre &quot; , &quot; compositeur &quot; , &quot; artiste &quot; .\nflux , de christopher hinton , a récolté 11 prix , dont le fipresci au festival international du film d&apos; animation d&apos; annecy , en france .\nconseil tribal nuu-chah-nulth la table du traité des nuu-chah-nulth rassemble les ahousat , les ehattesaht , les hesquiaht , les mowachaht / muchalaht , les nuchatlaht , les tseshaht et les tla-o-qui-aht .\nluxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - 97 - malaisie\nle soutien sera de 300 pesos ( 30 $ ) la première année , de 400 ( 40 $ ) la deuxième , de 500 ( 50 $ ) la troisième et de 600 ( 60 $ ) la quatrième .\nhttp : / / www.rrrtic.net / talleres.asp événement ( s ) 1 de 2\nhenry jesanne , un jeune page , est tué par ces &quot; meschans indiens &quot; .\ncommuniquer en français et en anglais .\nl&apos; auteur et éditrice française , antoinette fouque qualifie ce phénomène de &quot; gynocide &quot; 19 .\nl&apos; ultrastructure de myxospores naturelles et de myxospores induites dans du glycérol a été étudiée chez quatre souches d&apos; archangium gephyra ( ag3 , ag5 , ag9 et ag10 ) .\nle groupe rock our lady peace a été créé en 1992 à toronto par raine maida ( voix ) et mike turner ( guitare ) .\nmac mcmillan est vice-président de canex , une division de l&apos; aspfc .\nles premiers catalogues de timbres sont publiés en europe dès 1861 ( potiquet , paris ) .\ngordon campbell , président ; nancy karetak-lindell , vice-présidente .\nthe business of hiv / aids cybercarnet 73 de 78 the business of hiv / aids ( 2006 ) .\n07 : 41 méh wajich naaḏzes ̱ lǫh hǫ ́ hch &apos; ii lhę ́ dǫ ́ h. son histoire est vraiment longue .\ninformation sur la tuberculose : 1 .\nart . 2 , l.a.t.m.p. , &quot; domestique &quot; , supra , note 167 .\n2000-23 - ville de dawson , dawson city ( territoire du yukon ) .\nce groupe représente les nations tsawout , tsartlip , pauquachin et semiahmoo .\ntous les isolats étudiés ont produit des activités de carboxyméthylcellulase ( endoglucanase ) et d&apos; alpha-cellulase ( exoglucanase ) .\nm. khripel ) , m. chaklein , mme christmas-møller ( remplaçante :\n( voir : http : / / www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca / human-rights / summit-e.asp ) .\nregardez l&apos; industrie de la mode et la haute couture .\nambassade de la fédération de la russie au canada http : / / www.rusembcanada.mid.ru alexey d. lisenkov , premier secrétaire\ngestion du savoir ( 45 % ) 3 .\nthe role of health in integration ( http : / / www.ercomer.org / downloads / inglv.doc ) inter-american dialogue :\n&quot; aujourd &apos; hui , applanix est dans une position enviable &quot; a déclaré blake reid , président d&apos; applanix .\nantimicrobien * gentamicine gentamicine gentamicine gentamicine kanamycine kanamycine kanamycine kanamycine kanamycine kanamycine acide nalidixique acide nalidixique acide nalidixique acide nalidixique acide nalidixique acide nalidixique streptomycine ii streptomycine streptomycine streptomycine streptomycine streptomycine triméthoprimesulfaméthoxazole triméthoprimesulfaméthoxazole triméthoprimesulfaméthoxazole triméthoprimesulfaméthoxazole triméthoprimesulfaméthoxazole triméthoprimesulfaméthoxazole\nadresse internet : http : / / www.efa.org.au / issues / crypto / walsh / walsh.htm 31 .\nces composés sont la 15-hydroxyculmorone ( 7 ) et les 5-hydroxy- ( 8 ) , 12-hydroxy- ( 10 ) et 15-hydroxyculmorine ( 9 ) .\n&quot; high-quality organic farmland &quot; , téléchargé de http : / / www.nsfoods.com / organic _ mexico.html le 17 novembre 2003 .\nrichmond , c.-b. v7b 1b8 http : / / www.pacificavionics.com command. et contrôle équipement de communications internes et externes pacific fence-crete ltd .\nrapports d&apos; évaluation : http : / / www.dec-ced.gc.ca / asp / publications / doc _ evaluation.asp ?\n18 http : / / www.ornl.gov / hgmis / elsi / legislat.html ( consulté le 31 octobre 2000 ) .\nle 13 mars 1999 , lewis affronte le champion poids lourd de l&apos; association mondiale de boxe / fédération internationale de boxe , evander holyfield dans un combat pour le titre incontesté de champion du monde poids lourd .\nanomalies congénitales , biologie moléculaire , congenital anomalies , grossesse / accouchement , molecular biology , pregnancy / birth , reproduction / grossesse , reproduction / pregnancy résumé :\nsas-piotrowska , b. , t. aniszewski et k. gulewicz .\neconogerencia , c.a. http : / / www.rev.com.ve veneconomy http : / / www.veneconomy.com\nde a à z 3 .\nbureau régional du pacifique los angeles ( ca ) alaska , arizona , californie , guam , hawaii , idaho , montana , nevada , oregon et washington\ndivision of corporate planning and research , department of education .\nnapoléon iii , empereur des français , 1808-1873 ( 2 ) 10 .\nbulletin of the ecological society of america ( http : / / www.esajournals.org / perlserv / ? request = get-archive &amp; issn = 0012-9623 ) texte intégral disponible à partir de 2003 - .\ntiré de www.census.gov / popest / states / nst-ann-est.html le 3 avril 2005 .\nrg64-5 / 1998-1f ( français ) et rg64-5 / 1998-1e ( anglais ) .\niu76-1 / 2005f ( français ) et iu76-1 / 2005e ( anglais ) .\niu76-4 / 6-2006f ( français ) et iu76-4 / 6-2006e ( anglais ) .\n( 29 août 1997 ) , &quot; produits agricoles et alimentaires &quot; .\njulie tomiak publié par l&apos; ambassade du canada , friedrichstr .\ndes ciseaux ou un couteau tranchant ( x-acto ) .\nauteur trisha gessler , dorothy kennedy et randy bouchard .\npar exemple , une enquête de 2004 de brad barber et terrance odean de l&apos; university de californie , de yi-tsung lee et yiu-jane liu de la national chengchi university , a collecté des données transaction par transaction sur des day traders individuels de la bourse de taiwan .\nmots clés : glycérophosphate , acyltransférase , mitochondries , microsomes , acide phosphatidique .\nsynopsis technique et prévisions maritimes pour les zones 5 , 6 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , et 15 .\nles caractéristiques des pattes antérieures indiquent que les genres pronoterus , synchortus , mesonoterus , renotus , noterus , siolius , hydrocanthus , canthydrus , suphisellus et suphis forment un groupe monophylétique et que pronoterus constitue le groupe-soeur de l&apos; ensemble des autres genres .\nje visiterais les trois destinations vacances dont je rêve : le machu picchu ( pérou ) , les chutes victoria ( botswana ) et le mont everest .\nreport of the dietary guidelines advisory committee on the dietary guidelines for americans 2000. http : / / www.usda.gov / cnpp / , 2000 .\nguatemala-honduras : mission consultative d&apos; un expert du guatemala au honduras .\n&quot; the new public management : an international perspective &quot; .\n51 ( 2 ) a ) et ( 3 )\nkaraolis , michael , membre d&apos; enos , exécuté le 10 mai 1956 pouravoir tué un policier .\nles synonymes de l&apos; hexachlorobutadiène sont le 1,1,2,3,4,4-hexachlorobuta-1,3-diène , l&apos; hexachlorobuta-1,3-diène , le perchlorobutadiène et le perchlorobuta-1,3-diène .\nles synonymes de l&apos; hexachlorobutadiène sont le 1,1,2,3,4,4-hexachlorobuta-1,3-diène , l&apos; hexachlorobuta-1,3-diène , le perchlorobutadiène et le perchlorobuta-1,3-diène .\nrapport à la société monsanto , st . louis ( miss . ) ( projet no jh-81-302 ) .\nelle se produit régulièrement avec les chefs les plus réputés et les plus grands orchestres , dont ceux de new york , berlin , londres , munich , israël , boston , chicago , toronto , montréal , san francisco , dresde et cleveland .\n5 ( l ) d ) , k ) , n ) , q ) , et r ) , 5 ( 3 ) , 6 ( 1 ) a ) , c ) et d ) , 7 ( 1 ) et ( 2 ) , 9d ) et e ) du règlement . )\nle premier est organisé par la society for investigative dermatology et l&apos; american academy of dermatology .\newa hedkvist petersen , dieter-lebrecht koch , jeanine hennis-plasschaert , michael cramer , rodi kratsa-tsagaropoulou , ulrich stockmann , eva lichtenberger , willi piecyk , stefan tostmann ( ce ) .\nscience north enterprises , qui génère annuellement 4 millions de dollars de revenus environ pour le centre de sciences , a conçu des théâtres d&apos; objets pour les ford design theaters de dearborn ( michigan ) , pour le sci-port discovery center de shreveport ( louisiane ) , pour le science museum du minnesota à st . paul , et pour le tech museum of innovation de san jose ( californie ) .\ncentre for disease control , ministère de la santé , taïwan\navec la réaction ( d , 2he ) la structure de spin de la réponse est étudiée .\nmcgill-queen &apos; s university press , 1995 ) .\nla version française de l&apos; article 3 renvoyait à &quot; un avocat &quot; .\nfaqs on trademarks of the international trademark association ( inta ) . http : / / www.inta.org / info / faqs.html. 3 .\nm. fisher aimerait également remercier des inuit , notamment osuitok ipeeliee , lukta qiatsuq , les membres de la famille illauq , jimmy manning et le regretté daniel qitsualuq .\nles larges vacuités de l&apos; interptérygoïde supportent son intégration aux temnospondyli .\nbrownlee , b. , communications personnelles , institut national de recherche sur les eaux ( 1990 ) . 126 .\nii ) non-ifm investissements de portefeuille titres de participation i ) autorités monétaires national ( 2 ) national ( 2 ) - - national ( 2 ) national ( 2 ) national ( 2 ) national ( 2 ) national ( 2 ) national ( 2 ) national ( 2 ) national ( 2 ) national ( 2 ) national ( 2 ) national ( 2 ) national ( 2 ) national ( 2 )\n99-334 affinity radio group inc . , hamilton ( ontario ) .\n14 http : / / www.publications.parliament.uk / pa / ld200405 / ldbills / 013 / 2005013.htm ; 15 http : / / www.publications.parliament.uk / pa / cm200405 / cmhansrd / cm041215 / debtext / 41215-03.htm # column _ 1660 ; 16 voir http : / / www.publications.parliament.uk / pa / ld200405 / ldbills / 004 / 2005004.htm ; 17 the patient ( assisted dying ) bill :\nau canada , on dit toujours qu&apos; à la place du &quot; liberté , égalité , fraternité &quot; de la france et le &quot; life , liberty and the pursuit of happiness &quot; des états-unis , nous avons le très ennuyeux , &quot; paix , ordre et bon gouvernement &quot; .\nles destinations préférées sont les états-unis ( 26 % ) , l&apos; asie ( 24 % ) et le moyen-orient ( 30 % ) - surtout la turquie ( 23 % ) .\ndocument présenté au cours de la 64e conférence générale de la fiab , à amsterdam , du 16 au 21 août 1998. http : / / www.ifla.org / iv / ifla64 / 187-139e.htm bush , carmel .\nla demanderesse a répliqué à aklak et north-wright .\ntito , maréchal josip broz , président de yougoslavie .\ns ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) q direction des produits thérapeutiques suppléments minéraux alimentaire .\nil était louche de manière ostentatoire et sélectivement ultra-libéral , ostensiblement homosexuel et indulgent dans le domaine de la drogue .\nhttp : / / www.pcc-cpp.gc.ca\nen 1972 , reno remporte le premier prix pour sa performance dans le cadre du festival international de la chanson populaire de tokyo avec &quot; i can &apos; t let you walk out of my life &quot; de les reed .\n( 1992 ) cités dans le conference board of canada ( 1994 : 14 ) .\nles programmes sont offerts à adélaïde , perth , brisbane , melbourne , sydney , gold coast et mount buller , de même qu&apos; à canberra .\n( cds ) actuellement énoncé dans les mesures de conservation ( 10-05 ( 2004 ) .\nla présence d&apos; un troisième groupe incluant les m. punctifera , m. akrokomas , m. crassisquama , m. galeiformis , m. caudata , spiniferomonas bourrellyi , sp. serrata , s. spinosa et chrysosphaerella longispina a accusé un déclin important au cours d&apos; une diminution du ph à l&apos; intervalle de 5 à 5,5 .\nm. netanyahou semblait , il y a un an , assuré de succéder à m. sharon .\nlaw and policy in international business 31 ( 3 ) , p.\ni i i 1 ( i ) et ( ii ) 1 ( i ) et ( ii ) 2 ( e ) 2 ( e ) 2 ( e ) ( ii ) 2 ( e ) ( ii ) 1 ( i ) et ( ii ) 1 ( i ) et ( ii ) 2 ( e )\nsite web : http : / / www.northnetwork.com / webportal / northnetworkportal / . site web : http : / / www.lhsc.on.ca / isan / videocar / videocar.htm 31\nl&apos; agence spatiale française ( le cnes ) 31 .\npaléolimnologie , lacs arctiques , chrysophyceae , stomatocystes , mallomonas .\ncommuniqué de presse , the new york city department of health , 11 décembre 2001 .\non présente des durées de vie et des valeurs f des multiplets pour les termes 4s24d2d , 4s4p22p , 4s4p22s , et 4s4p22d de se iv , les termes 4s5s3s , 4s4d3d , 4s4d et 4p21d , 4s4p1p0 et 4p23p de se v , ainsi que pour les termes 4d2d et 3p2p0 de se vi .\nvoir aussi christine gray , international law and the use of force , 2e édition , oxford university press , oxford , 2004 , p.\nalbizia procera , acacia nilotica , phyllanthus emblica , terminalia arjuna , terminalia chebula , apport élevé en azote .\nvoir www.goodhumanitariandonorship.org / background1.asp 7 .\n&quot; nous , français &quot; peut céder la place à &quot; nous , gaulois &quot; , &quot; nous , latins &quot; , &quot; nous , bretons &quot; ou &quot; nous , européens &quot; , en fonction du sujet .\n&quot; la nature de la pêche change .\ngrâce à la chromatographie en phase gazeuse - spectrométrie de masse , nous avons détecté principalement la présence de 3-hydroxy 9 : 1 et de 3-hydroxy 10 : 1 chez saccharomycopsis fermentans , saccharomycopsis javanensis et saccharomycopsis vini .\non a isolé le complexe ( me2s ) cl3w ( μ-sph ) 2wcl3 ( sme2 ) , 1 , lors de la réaction 1 : 1 entre le wcl4 ( me2s ) 2 et le sime3 ( sph ) dans une solution de ch2cl2 .\nvoir : http : / / www.frst.govt.nz / business / articles / articles.cfm\non m&apos; a dit que c&apos; est a paul dewar , le fils &apos; de marion dewar , qu&apos; on doit cette rumeur dans l&apos; ottawa citizen .\norganisation internationale de normalisation ( iso ) ; american society for testing and materials ( astm ) ; american society of mechanical engineers ( asme ) ; british standards institute ( bsi ) ; national institute for science and technology ( nist ) .\napplication du concept de la résidence à l&apos; aster d&apos; anticosti ( symphyotrichum anticostense ) au canada .\nsite web : http : / / cisti-icist.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca / cisti _ f.shtml\n700 millions d&apos; euros pour le développement du nouvel airbus a380 .\nhyperlink &quot; http : / / www.cambridge.org / us / catalogue / catalogue.asp ? isbn = 9780521689526 &quot; http : / / www.cambridge.org / us / catalogue / catalogue.asp ? isbn = 9780521689526 . nous remercions cambridge university press ( hyperlink &quot; http : / / www.cambridge.org &quot; http : / / www.cambridge.org ) de nous avoir autorisés à publier cette version raccourcie .\nmedical research council ; 1997 . 3 . national health service executive .\na strategy for sustainable development in the united kingdom , en 1999 ( detr , 1999 ) .\njason m. ducross , 27 ans , de cornwall ( ontario ) .\nil a publié , entre autres , &quot; geschichte russlands &quot; ( histoire de la russie , 2003 ) et &quot; geschichte der ostjuden &quot; ( histoire des juifs en europe de l&apos; est , 1998 ) .\non compare le poids relatif et la composition volumétrique des cerveaux de cynocephalus , iomys , glaucomys et de ptéropodidés .\nindex atcvét , 2002 , http : / / www.whocc.no / atcvet . consulté en avril 2003 .\nblanchiment d&apos; argent 1 ( 17 % ) 6 ( 17 % ) 12 ( 23 % ) 19 ( 20 % ) financement du terrorisme 1 ( 17 % ) 11 ( 31 % ) 25 ( 47 % ) 37 ( 39 % ) ces deux sujets 1 ( 17 % ) 9 ( 26 % ) 10 ( 19 % ) 20 ( 21 % )\n- accès : http : / / www.canoe.ca / olympicscanadafrechette / frechette.html chartrand , luc .\nvoir également lewis mackenzie , &quot; hillier &apos; s right , so back off &quot; , the globe and mail , le 1er août 2005 .\nvoir transcription de l&apos; atelier sur la gouvernance de l&apos; internet du 28 juin 2007 à san juan , puerto rico , http : / / www.intgovforum.org / icann _ meeting _ sj.html. 11 .\nthe european dimension &quot; , dans izvestia , 25 septembre 1985 , p.\nchez le marssonina brunnea , le m. castagnei et le m. populi , l&apos; ontogénie des conidies et des microconidies est annellidique .\npolitique de propriété intellectuelle de l&apos; université de l&apos; état d&apos; indiana - http : / / www-isu.indstate.edu\nsir ellsworth flavelle ( 1892 -1977 ) était le fils unique du financier et homme d&apos; affaires émérite , sir james flavelle .\ncontrôle des comptes ( 1 ) .\naboriginal and torres strait islander commission , corporate plan , 1998-2001 , 1998 , extrait de http : / / www.atsic.gov.au , 1998 .\nzamenis longissimus zamenis lineatus zamenis persicus ( le nom de l&apos; espèce elaphe longissima reichingeri a également été modifié pour devenir elaphe quatuorlineata muenteri ) 31 .\nce taux de croissance dépasse ceux des indices tsx ( 6,8 % ) , s &amp; p 500 ( 8.4 % ) et dow jones ( 9,8 % ) .\naccessoires pour boutiques ou magasins ou bars ; mannequins ou bustes a47f 13 / 00 ; a47f 8 / 00\n&quot; la science est comme un immense chantier .\nnelson mandela children &apos; s fund ( canada ) état :\nthe wto , the uruguay round and state trading in agricultural products , communication présentée à l&apos; assemblée annuelle de l&apos; iatrc , 15 décembre , washington .\nthe wto , the uruguay round and state trading in agricultural products , communication présentée à l&apos; assemblée annuelle de l&apos; iatrc , 15 décembre , washington .\npausauhmigh ( sic ) pemmeenauweet , chef de la tribu des micmacs de la nouvelle-écosse .\n( 14 ) ministère de l&apos; environnement ( site : http : / / www.envir.ee ) ( 2005 ) , estonie durable 21 .\n( 13 % ) , aber diamond corp . ( 7 % ) , dhk diamonds inc .\nboletaceae , suillus , pinus , ectomycorhizes .\nlondres , munich , shanghaï , tokyo , new york , londres et munich .\nrencontre avec le shérif baca du département de shérif de los angeles date ( s ) :\nbastaselé , d. , p. flamme et p. quertainmont .\nabu omar , maher arar , khaled el-masr\nwashington , world bank , 2005 ( http : / / siteresources.worldbank.org / inteca / resources / eca-mdg-full.pdf , consulté le 29 juin 2007 ) .\nvan der bliek , j. a. , et coomaraswamy , c. ( 2001 ) .\nsite web pour ce livre : http : / / www.eseap.cipotato.org / upward / abstract / agrobio-sourcebook.htm\nolesiuk , p.f. , d. burles , g. horonowitsch et t.g. smith .\nmsrr , nato pathfinder , seba ) , 613-990-7465 , wakefield.ds @ forces.gc.ca\nles warlis la tribu warli vit dans les contreforts de la chaîne sahyadri dans le district de thane de l&apos; état du maharashtra , au nord de mumbai ( bombay ) .\nmesures du potentiel de réchauffement planétaire formule co2 ch4 n2o sf6 chf3 ch2f2 ch3f c5h2f10 c2hf5 c2h2f4 ( chf2chf2 ) c2h2f2 ( ch2fcf3 ) c2h3f3 ( chf2ch2f ) c2h3f3 ( cf3ch3 ) c2h4f2 ( ch3chf2 ) c3hf7 c3h2f6 c3h3f5 cf4 c2f6 c3f8 c4f10 c-c4f8 c5f12 c6f14\nillustration de la structure tridimensionnelle de la protéine mthase - une enzyme participant à la synthèse d&apos; un disaccharide ( trehalose ) .\n99 national center for health statistics , centers for disease control and prevention , u.s. department of health and human services ; 1994 ; washington dc .\n17,065 citoyens non ressortissants de l&apos; ue se sont inscrits comme électeurs. http : / / www.rijksregister.fgov.be / rrn _ nl / statpotentielekiezers / statistieken / zsc612mv _ 310706 _ 010806 _ c14.pdf bulgarie :\nmots clés : diiodure de samarium , smi2 , réduction , alkylsamarium .\nla potentialisation a été de 42 % ( femmes ) et de 4 % ( hommes ) à 5 s de post-contraction tétanique , et elle était toujours présente après 5 min ( femmes 24 % ; hommes 25 % ) .\nen matière de volume , les principaux genres de films sont ( 1 ) les films d&apos; action / de kung fu ; ( 2 ) les comédies ; ( 3 ) les films d&apos; animation et ( 4 ) les films dramatiques .\nhalvard lange ( norvège ) , gaetano martino ( italie ) et lester b. pearson .\ndes unités ont été créées à selkirk ( 1995 ) , dauphin ( 1995 ) , brandon ( 1997 ) , steinbach ( 1997 ) et portage la prairie ( 1998 ) .\ndes unités ont été créées à selkirk ( 1995 ) , dauphin ( 1995 ) , brandon ( 1997 ) , steinbach ( 1997 ) et portage la prairie ( 1998 ) .\n( nouveau-brunswick ) 4 .\navec une participation de 93,83 % à la daimler-benz-luft- und raumfahrt holding ag , qui possède 100 % de dasa , daimlerchrysler est largement l&apos; actionnaire majoritaire ( 5,99 % du holding incombe à la ville de hamburg , 0,18 % sont détenus par familiengesellschafter ( blohm , bölkow , dornier et la messerschmitt-stiftung ) .\n4 , citant le général fogleman , chef d&apos; état-major de la us air force .\nmark mckinney et bruce mcculloch , une équipe comique de l&apos; alberta , se joignent à kevin mcdonald et à dave foley , qui s&apos; appellent déjà the kids in the hall .\ninitiatives écosystémiques : http : / / www.ec.gc.ca / ecosyst / gdprecin / contntfr.html\njournal of occupational health psychology 1999 ; 4 ( 2 ) : 108-130 .\n3.g. ( 1 ) alabama 3.g. ( 1 ) ( a ) ug09 , fort rucker , dothan , 199,3.g. ( 1 ) ( b ) ug11 , maxwell bfa / montgomery , montgomery , 173\n18 ( 1 ) b )\non a étudié les réactions du composé ( h5-c9h7 ) rh ( h2-c2h4 ) 2 ( 1 ) avec les quinones .\nstockinette non-inflat able compression legging stocking , elastic stocking , medical support\nles sources de carbone dans les cultures du deuxième stade étaient des mélanges ( 15 mm au total ) d&apos; octanoate ( oa ) avec soit 7,5 ou 10 mm de para-cyanophénoxyhexanoate ( cph ) , de para-cyanophénoxyvalérate ( cpv ) , de para-cyanophénoxybutyrate ( cpb ) ou de para-nitrophénoxyhexanoate ( nph ) .\n66 voir , par exemple , hill et munday ( 1995 ) , billington ( 1999 ) , kirchner ( 2000 ) , iammariono et santangelo ( 2000 ) .\n2007-324,2007-08-22 standard radio inc . , kitimat ( colombie-britannique ) .\n2007-324 standard radio inc . , kitimat ( colombie-britannique ) .\ndépartement de psychologie , université du québec à montréal .\nmots clés : benzocycloheptène , photooxygénation , endoperoxydes , réarrangement , cotpp .\nmots clés : microinjection , champignons , oomycètes , f-actine , calcium .\nconsulter le site http : / / www.governance.uottawa.ca / certificate 2 .\n9.h. israel 9.h. ( 1 ) op04 / op danaca ( camp ziouani ) / tel aviv / 6376 / s / 0,9.h. ( 2 ) op06 / op jade ( israel - non accompagne ) / tel aviv / 6376 / s / 0,9.h. ( 3 ) op07 / op jade ( israel - accompagne ) / tel aviv / 6376 / s / 0\n( 2005 ) conseil national de la culture et des arts et ine .\nroma s&apos; est trouvé un endroit classieux &quot; .\ninvestissements à tpsgc ( 20 ) ( 20 ) ( 20 ) ( 20 ) ( 20 ) ( 100 )\npas de jargon technique , seulement les principes de bases pour les débutants. http : / / www.juran.com l&apos; institut juran .\n( expour 2000 ) -etle groupe polygone éditeurs inc .\n- western sportsman vancouver , colombie-britannique , canada 2007-03-13,25,390.00 $ orchestre de la francophonie canadienne ( ofc ) ottawa , ontario , canada 2007-03-02,100,000.00 $ osborne village cultural centre inc .\nles deux initiatives sont rattachées à la human development and capability association ( hdca ) .\nmerci beaucoup , mon général .\nle wwf néerlandais ( world wildlife fund ) 4 .\nskre , o. , baxter , r. , crawford , r.m.m. et al.\nen vertu d&apos; un accord d&apos; exploitation entre cfmg et corporation du chemin de fer de la gaspésie ( c.c.f.g. )\nbrumptaemilius justini n.sp. ressemble à b. sclerophorus , l&apos; espèce type , et à b. oschei par la forme de l&apos; area rugosa du mâle .\nfédération internationale des instituts de hautes études ( ifias ) :\nnew caledonia ( ou &quot; new scotland &quot; ) est le nom que simon fraser donne , en 1806 , à la région du plateau central et des hautes terres de la colombie-britannique .\n12 . le tribunal fait observer que l&apos; adjectif &quot; young &quot; ( jeune ) est absent de la version française , qui se lit ainsi : &quot; &quot; la malette géante de l&apos; artiste &quot; comprend tout le nécessaire pour créer de merveilleux dessins &quot; .\ndans les familles haoussas , grands-parents , cousins , oncles et tantes vivent tous ensemble dans la gida ( enceinte ) .\n- - - - -jambières : 11 - - - - - -de fibres synthétiques contenant du spandex ( elasthane ) ...\nla température de dénaturation a été de 60 - 65 ° c ( rs1 ) et 45 - 50 ° c ( rs2 ) .\nmots clés : eudesmanolide , élémanolide , santonine , torrentine , lactone saussurea .\non a préparé , avec de bons rendements , des complexes de l&apos; acétate mercurique du type ( r3p ) nhg ( oac ) 2 où n = 1 et 2 et r3p = ( p-tolyl ) 3p , ( p-f-c6h4 ) 3p , ph2mep , ph2etp et phet2p .\nlors de la finale à beijing , remportée par le japon , des supporters chinois auraient scandé &quot; a mort ! &quot; et &quot; qu&apos; on les décapite au sabre ! &quot;\n( washington dc , banque mondiale , development research group , 2004 ) , tableau 2 .\n12 ( 1 ) - ( 2 ) , 24 ( 5 ) , loi abrogée en juin 1999 &#93;\nottawa sera la huitième ville canadienne à accueillir ce championnat après vancouver ( 2006 ) , halifax ( 2003 ) , winnipeg ( 1999 ) , red deer , en alberta ( 1995 ) , saskatoon ( 1991 ) , hamilton ( 1986 ) et montréal ( 1978 ) .\nhttp : / / commonspace.typepad.com / commonspace / 2006 / 05 / sarvodaya _ circl.html événement ( s ) 17 de 19\n1-800-529-9981 courriel : mbtrade @ gov.mb.ca site web : www.manitoba-canada.com\nadresse internet : http : / / www.axor.com / site-fra / page5a.htm. barton , b.a. et b.r. taylor .\nselon les estimations , le volume total de réalimentation est de 25 - 50 % des précipitations ( 25 % dans la sierra las cruces , 35 % dans la sierra nevada et 50 % dans la sierra chichinautzin ) .\ntrois des nouvelles espèces de marionina , m. vancouverensis , m. charlottensis et m. neroutsensis possèdent les caractéristiques d&apos; un groupe d&apos; autres espèces dont font partie m. spicula ( leuckart , 1847 ) , m. brevis finogenova , 1977 , m. istriae giere ( 1974 ) et m. sublittoralis erseus , 1976 .\ngiroux-gagné et la province du nouveau-brunswick ( e-c-102-00 ) .\ndocument : 632093.doc - 102ko 2006-05-30 - rogers communications inc . descriopton :\nkazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - 01 kenya - - - - - - - - - 93,95,97 - 01 kirghizistan - - - - - - - - - - - - 99 - lesotho\ninterviennent : le rapporteur pour avis , véronique de keyser , gitte seeberg , philip claeys , ana maria gomes , charles tannock , alexander lambsdorff , luis yañez-barnuevo garcía , francisco josé millán mon .\non trouve à http : / / usacac.army.mil / cac / csi / randp / csipubs.asp # longwar le &quot; united states army occasional paper 26 :\nsteve jobs , le pdg d&apos; apple computer , a accueilli le jugement avec satisfaction .\nsteve jobs , le pdg d&apos; apple computer , a accueilli le jugement avec satisfaction .\nactuellement , il y a des marchés de gros pour le poisson à mercabadajoz , à mercabarna , à mercabilbao , à mercacordoba , à mercagranada , à mercairuña , à mercajerez , à mercalaspalmas , à mercaleón , à mercamadrid , à mercamálaga , à mercamurcia , à mercapalma , à mercasalamanca , à mercasevilla , à mercavalencia et à mercazaragoza .\non utilise en rotation ou en combinaisons avec les substances susmentionnées le myclobutanil , le flusilazole , le krésoxim-méthyl .\npas d&apos; accès pas d&apos; accès http : / / www.finlex.fi / lains / index.html http : / / www.legifrance.gouv.fr / pas d&apos; accès http : / / www.irishstatutebook.ie / front.html pas d&apos; accès http : / / www.legilux.public.lu / http : / / www.wettenbank.nl pas d&apos; accès\ntéléchargé du site celebrator.com / 200002 / japan.html le 10 oct . 2003 japan external trade organization .\nles secrets du passé , le dernier film de ce genre , a été développé sous la direction de greg macgillivray , de macgillivray freeman films .\naccessible à : http : / / www.camh.net / egambling / issue13 / jgi _ 13 _ dicksonswift.html government of saskatchewan .\nfermes ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1\n% hcfa ( health care financing administration ) http : / / www.hcfa.gov\nbisoprolol ( fumarate de ) 5mg comprimé 02256134,02241148,02267470,02247439 apo-bisoprolol monocor novo-bipoprolol sandoz-bisoprolol apx bpc nop sdz\ndes techniques immunochimiques nous ont permis de démontrer que la protéine myoglobine ne s&apos; exprime pas dans les ventricules cardiaques de cyclopterus lumpus ( cyclopteridae ) , anarhichas lupus ( anarhichadidae ) , macrozoarces americanus ( zoarcidae ) et lophius americanus ( lophiidae ) .\nseyre @ tamu.edu http : / / cibs.tamu.edu / canada.html retour ã la carte du monde utah :\n( 4 ) la rivière meliadine et ses tributaires , le lac meliadine et les eaux de la baie prairie en deçà de 8 km de la rivière meliadine à 62 ° 52 &apos; n. et 92 ° 06 &apos; o. ( 4 ) 2 ( 4 ) 4\ntheatro municipal do rio de janeiro ( théâtre municipal de rio de janeiro ) inspiré de l&apos; opéra de paris , le theatro municipal de rio de janeiro est la mecque des artistes classiques .\nreproduit du site web : http : / / www.infed.org / archives / e-texts / bohm _ dialogue.htm.\non dit souvent &quot; justice delayed is justice denied &quot; ( &quot; une justice tardive n&apos; en est pas &quot; ) .\nocde , perspectives de la science de la technologie et de l&apos; industrie , ( paris ) , 2001 .\npavel k. baev est chercheur et chef du programme de politique étrangère et de sécurité de l&apos; international peace research institute d&apos; oslo ( prio ) .\non peut décrire le spectre rmn cp / mas du 31p du carbonylhydrido ( triphénylphosphine ) rhodium ( i ) , rhh ( co ) ( pph3 ) 3 ( 1 ) , par un système de spin abmx ( x = 103rh ) fortement couplé .\nultérieurement , une cartographie plus fine a permis de placer ms91 ( t ) entre les marqueurs rm7075 ( 3,75 cm ) et rm5638 ( 3,57 cm ) .\nde plus , je vais recommencer ma pratique de la méditation transcendantale telle que découverte et formulée par maharishi mahesh yogi .\nbloomberg school of public health de l&apos; université johns hopkins\ncomposés organiques volatils--aspect de l&apos; environnement--québec ( province ) --montréal .\nparti communiste ( pcrm ) , bloc démocratique moldave ( bdm ) , parti populaire chrétien-démocrate ( ppcd ) .\nrome ( 1927 ) , paris ( 1928 , 1937 ) , darmstadt ( allemagne , 1930 ) , turin ( italie , 1933 ) , budapest ( 1935 ) et monte carlo ( 1939 ) .\na human rights perspective &quot; , ( 1998 ) 11 women &apos; s rts .\na human rights perspective &quot; , ( 1998 ) 11 women &apos; s rts .\nembâcle &quot; embâcle &quot; , de charles daudelin , 1984 . sculpture-fontaine de la place du québec à paris ( avec la permission de l&apos; artiste ) .\ntransports canada ( 2004 ) , tableaux a3-2 , a3-3 et a3-4 .\nc. arboreus , c. chiropterus , c. chondrostega , c. cracens , c. dimidiatus , c. lavae , c. magnipes , c. mosaueri , c. multidentatus , c. orculus , c. priscus et c. terrestris , plus 7 espèces non décrites pour lesquelles les données d&apos; analyses mitochondriales et allozymatiques concordent .\nhabitat-nfl @ dfo-mpo.gc.ca site internet : http : / / www.nfl.dfo-mpo.gc.ca / home _ accueil.asp ? lang = francais\nm. joseph quinlan , directeur général et principal stratège de marché de la bank of america , membre du center for transatlantic relations- université john hopkins 2 .\ntiré le 8 mai 2007 de http : / / www.todaysengineer.org / 2005 / jan / gats.asp. mclaughlin , g. and salt , j. ( 2002 ) .\ncktf-fm . 1996-434 - l&apos; ensemble du canada .\narpenteur de la planète mars ( mgs ) 1996 lancé par la nasa , l&apos; arpenteur de la planète mars ( mgs ) a pour mission de cartographier la surface martienne depuis l&apos; espace .\ncentre for development of telematics site internet : http : / / www.cdot.com /\namerican bankers association , 1997 ) , 69 à 75 .\nfalconar , michael ( indépendant ) macgillivray , mark ( parti vert ) mcclusky , cathy ( libéral ) prentice , jim ( conservateur ) 48004 - calgary-nord-est ( 5 ) cattabeni , giorgio ( n.p.d. )\nveuillez consulter les sites web suivants pour de plus amples renseignements sur victoria , l&apos; île de vancouver et la colombie-britannique : http : / / www.city.victoria.bc.ca http : / / www.vancouverisland.com http : / / www.britishcolumbia.com http : / / www.tourismvictoria.com / cartes : http : / / www.city.victoria.bc.ca / visitors / maps.shtml événements : http : / / www.tourismvictoria.com / content / en / 693.asp\nohio department of natural resources . site web consulté le 1er février 2001 ( http : / / www.dnr.state.oh.us / odnr / wildlife / hunting / huntregs / pg2.html ) . onhic .\ncette période , que l&apos; on a souvent qualifiée de &quot; l&apos; âge d&apos; or &quot; , a vu évoluer un grand nombre de vedettes , dont maurice richard , max bentley , gordie howe , doug harvey , ted lindsay , jean béliveau , terry sawchuk , &quot; teeder &quot; kennedy et glenn hall .\nretrieved from http : / / www.health.gov.ab.ca / resources / publications / summit99 _ q2.html. gray , s. 1997 .\nreprésenté par m. john lambert ( www.johnlambert.ca ) . 37. www.osm.ca / en / communiques / communiques.asp ? communiqueid = 69,38 .\nun nouveau champignon endomycète , botryoascus cladosporoides , est décrit .\nu.s. department of the interior , fish and wildlife service , et u.s. department of commerce , bureau of the census .\nun canadien expatrié , max aitken , contribue à organiser les changements .\nparmi les chorégraphes canadiens dont les oeuvres ont été reprises par grossman , mentionnons paula ross , judy jarvis , patricia beatty , anna blewchamp , peter randazzo , lawrence gradus et robert desrosiers .\nconseil national du bien-être social , sixty-five and older ( ottawa , 1984 ) , page 4 .\na statistical picture ( genève , 2002 ) , p.\nu.s. department of the interior , fish and wildlife service et world wildlife fund ( fonds mondial pour la nature ) , washington , d.c. reed , j.m. 1992 .\nle mexique utilisera le taux de conversion de la banque du mexique ( &quot; banco de méxico &quot; ) .\ncanada 2001. http : / / www.oecd.org / pdf / m00025000 / m00025227.pdf ocde .\nsur internet : http : / / english.gov.cn / 2006-01 / 09 / content _ 151696.htm 7\nrichard anthes le dr anthes est président de la university corporation for atmospheric research ( ucar ) depuis 1988 .\nla présence d&apos; une acyl-coa - l-α-glycérophosphate acyltransférase est démontrée dans le corps adipeux de schistocerca gregaria ( forskäl ) .\ninternational journal of technology assessment in health care 1998 ; 14 ( 2 ) : 331--343 .\nles villages de zeytinliköy ( aghii theodori ) - lieu de naissance de l&apos; actuel patriarche oecuménique bartholomée et de l&apos; ancien patriarche des amériques iacovos , eski bademli ( glyky ) , tepeköy ( agridia ) , dereköy ( schinoudi ) et yeni mahalle ( eulampion ) ont tous des églises orthodoxes grecques magnifiquement entretenues .\nsite web ( url ) : http : / / www.irinnews.org / webspecials / runningdry / running-dry-irin-in-depth.pdf\nl&apos; étoile d&apos; or du drapeau de l&apos; acadie est l&apos; étoile de la mer et de notre-dame de l&apos; assomption , patronne de l&apos; acadie .\nsocial development research group , university of washington , financé par le national institute on drug abuse .\n&quot; être une mère , pour moi , est comme un instinct .\n2 ) une subdivision chronologique ( &quot; de 1945 à 1967 &quot; , &quot; de 1968 à nos jours &quot; ; &quot; le xviie siècle &quot; , le xviiie siècle &quot; ; &quot; les temps modernes &quot; &quot; , l&apos; époque contemporaine &quot; ; etc. ) ;\n21 ( 2 ) ( a ) ; et la education act de la nouvelle-écosse , note 159 cidessus , art.\nparitätisches bildungswerk , landesverband nordrheinwestfalen e.v. loher strasse 7 wuppertal 42283 , de téléphone : + 492022822239 fax : + 492022822233 courriel : frauke.heitmann @ paritaet-nrw.org site web : http : / / www.bildung.parität-nrw.org frau frauke heitmann\nmélodie beaupré , 14 ans , de l&apos; école secondaire saint-charles de pont-rouge , à pont-rouge ( québec ) , s&apos; est classée deuxième .\ncoût et économies de co2 lien : http : / / www.carpool.ca / calculator.asp source :\n2000-440 société radio-canada , port-au-port ( terre-neuve ) .\nde notre culture .\ndoad 5046-0 , mode alternatif de résolution des conflits , http : / / hr.ottawa-hull.mil.ca / adr-marc ; http : / / www.forces.gc.ca / hr / adr-marc\nregarde ! ... s&apos; il y a un symbole de danger .\nregarde ! ... s&apos; il y a un symbole de danger .\npast , present and future , sous la direction de greg kennedy et keith nelson .\ndjibouti , iran ( république islamique d &apos; ) , myanmar , tonga ( 4 ) .\nassociation canadienne des sciences de l&apos; information , travaux du 28e congrès annuel . adresse : http : / / www.slis.ualberta.ca / cais2000 / saadani.htm. slavic , aida .\ntéléchargé de l&apos; adresse http : / / www.fas.usda.gov / ffpd / fish-circular / market _ news / market.html le 14 octobre 2003 .\nun dialogue avait été engagé avec son leader , zlato lagumdzija .\nl&apos; agronome a dit : mais non , j&apos; en veux deux .\net voilà le livre de h.g. well , la guerre des mondes ; la dramatisation radiophonique qu&apos; orson welles a fait de ce livre comme émission de radio , qui fut la cause d&apos; une panique généralisée , et , plus récemment , des films comme mars attacks .\nxxx.x xx xxx.x total xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xx.x x , xxx.x ( autorisations totales ) xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x x , xxx.x ( réelles ) xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x xxx.x x , xxx.x % of total xx.x % x.x % x.x % xx.x % xxx.x %\non a aussi préparé pour la première fois l&apos; isomère exo-cis de l&apos; adduit 1 : 1 ( 11 ) du cyclopentadiène et de la p-toluquinone .\nles lynx se nourrissent surtout de lagomorphes , jusqu&apos; à 74 % du régime , de rongeurs ( 40 % ) , de reptiles ( 15 % ) et d&apos; oiseaux ( 12 % ) .\n1996-392 - association de communications de waswanipi .\npühapäevaleth ( quotidien estonien ) , 5 février 1994 .\nnous présentons un nouveau mode de classification pour les courants jμ ( x ) = qμν ( x ) cν ( x ) en termes des solutions des équations de killing pour cμ ( x ) .\nen 1989 , elle participe au vidéoclip de carole laure , save the last dance for me . en 1992 , elle prend part au concert the yellow shark de frank zappa et de l&apos; ensemble modern d&apos; allemagne à francfort , berlin et à vienne .\nla australia communications and media authority ( acma ) leur attribue des licences dans les conditions suivantes :\na283m / a283 , nuances a , b , c et d , a36m / a36 , a572m / a572 , nuances 42 , 50 , 60 et 65 , a588m / a588 , a242m / a242 , types 1 et 2 , a515 et a516m / a516 , nuance 70 , ou selon des exigences équivalentes de l&apos; astm ou d&apos; autres systèmes de désignation ou normes reconnus ; à l&apos; exclusion :\nnom alves annerstedt archan armstrong bandelj barnes battilotti beaufils bettiol borstell brunner cesarek chirila clarke claude clement corrigan costin coza cseh csoti dal grande dalmau de juan devoy dias diaz dimizas donders dupuis duranel eising erdmann filippou fluri fonodova freundlinger frising galan gleijn gocka guiotto gustin gyarmati haliakova hannigan heidemann henrics hubert hubert huigen jalonen\nprochaines étapes 1 .\n&quot; extra dry &quot; , &quot; extra trocken &quot; , &quot; extra seco &quot; , &quot; labai sausas &quot; , &quot; ekstra kuiv &quot; , &quot; ekstra sausais &quot; , &quot; különlegesen száraz &quot; , &quot; wytrawne &quot; , &quot; zelo suho &quot; , &quot; zvláště suché &quot; ou &quot; extra suché &quot; : si sa teneur en sucre se situe entre 12 et 20 grammes par litre , -\n29 http : / / www.canada2002.org / f / progress / progress / chapter2 _ 6.htm. 30 ministère de la jeunesse et des sports de la france , http : / / www.jeunesse-sports.gouv.fr / sport / sport _ feminin.asp. 31 voir également :\n2007-269,2007-08-01 communications chic ( c.h.i.c. ) , rouyn-noranda ( québec ) .\n2007-269 communications chic ( c.h.i.c. ) , rouyn-noranda ( québec ) .\nopérant à 25 ° c et sous un atmosphère d&apos; azote , utilisant de la triéthylamine dans de l&apos; acétonitrile comme solvant et faisant appel à la conductimétrie et à la potentiométrie , on a titré 11 acides carboxyliques aromatiques et neuf acides aliphatiques , soit les acides benzoïque , 2-nitrobenzoïque , 3-nitrobenzoïque , 4-nitrobenzoïque , 2,4-dinitrobenzoïque , 3,5-dinitrobenzoïque , 2-aminobenzoïque , 3-aminobenzoïque , 4-aminobenzoïque , o-phtalique , salicylique , formique , acétique , monochloroacétique , dichloroacétique , trichloroacétique , propanoïque , butyrique , caprylique et myristique .\nthiamine ( mg ) 15 .\nle f. verticillioides transgéniques renfermant le fstri1 ( fvf8fstri1 ) a converti l&apos; isotrichodermine et la calonectrine exogènes en 8-hydroxyisotrichodermine et 8-hydroxycalonectrine , respectivement .\nsite web : http : / / waterquality.ec.gc.ca / waterqualityweb / data.aspx ? stationid = bc08nn0021 grand forks .\na283m / a283 , nuances a , b , c et d , a36m / a36 , a572m / a572 , nuances 42 , 50 , 60 et 65 , a588m / a588 , a242m / a242 , types 1 et 2 , a515 et a516m / a516 , nuance 70 , ou selon des exigences équivalentes de l&apos; astm ou d&apos; autres systèmes de désignation ou normes reconnus ; à l&apos; exclusion :\nc&apos; est le point de vue du principal stratège de bush , robert zoellick , &quot; a republican foreign policy &quot; , foreign affairs , vol.\ntricorythodes peridius et t. atratus sont considérés comme des synonymes récents de t. allectus ( needham ) .\nce rapport , composé d&apos; annexes , est un complément au rapport cumulatif     -     à     -     .\n( 1998 ) comme une &quot; explosion démographique localisée &quot; .\nles quatre plus importantes agglomérations sont kuujjuaq , inukjuak , puvirnituq et salluit .\nquand 15 au 18 juin 2003 san francisco ( californie ) http : / / www.healtheconomics.org / cgi-ibin / webobjects / iheaconference 22 au 25 juin 2003 canmore ( alberta ) http : / / www.istahc2003.org / 27 au 28 juin 2003 munich ( allemagne ) http : / / www.cesifo.de /\ndisponible en ligne à : http : / / chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov / chemidplus / proxyservlet ? objecthandle = dbmaint &amp; action handle = default &amp; nextpage = jsp / chemidlite / resultscreen.jsp &amp; txtsuperlistid = 000056699 . pdr health 2007 :\n&lt; http : / / www.forces.gc.ca / site / reports / cfgiee / 4c-f.htm &gt; 2 .\nmercredi 31 / 01 / 2007 stockshot cancelled 14 : 00 - 14 : 20\nsource : http : / / www.itmatters.com.ph / news / news _ 04302003a.html 2003-04-30 http : / / www.fcw.com / fcw / articles / 2003 / 0505 / tec-secure-05-05-03.asp 2003-05-05\nil reçut son certificat de 1ière classe de la school of musketry de hythe , dans le kent , en angleterre .\nles informations figurant dans ce chapitre sont tirées en partie de y. m. braunstein , &quot; economics of intellectual property rights in the international arena &quot; , journal of the american society for information science , 40 ( 1 ) : 12-16 ( 1989 ) .\nles espèces de tricholoma , suillus , amphinema et d&apos; hydnum n&apos; ont pas formé de mycorhizes .\npaul ( 5 ) duguid , terry ( libéral ) hiebert , eduard ( indépendant ) myskiw , evelyn ( n.p.d. )\nhumicap vaisala l&apos; humicap vaisala est un capteur qui sert à mesurer l&apos; humidité relative ( rh ) .\n259 ( 1 ) du code ) .\nprojets prioritaires24 dont sections transfrontalières 50 % 50 % construction jusqu&apos; à 30 % jusqu&apos; à 50 % jusqu&apos; à 50 % jusqu&apos; à 15 %\nrègle 91.1.b ) , g ) i ) , g-bis ) , g-ter ) et g-quater )\namérique du sud / centrale ( 11 % ) afrique ( 8 % )\nassociations travaillant dans le domaine de l&apos; eau dans le monde ( source : http : / / www.collinsassoc.ca / water / resources.htm ) international water association ( iwa ) .\npour plus de renseignements odlqc - open and distance learning quality council : http : / / www.odlqc.org.uk / odlqc / .\npopulation , développement et éducation .\ndeuterocohnia longipetala , dyckia ferox , dyckia floribunda , dyckia aff. gilliesii , dyckia ragonesei et dyckia velascana .\nalternaria brassicae , brassinine , carbamates , détoxification , dithiocarbamates , leptosphaeria maculans , phoma lingam , phytoalexines .\noffice benelux de la propriété intellectuelle ( obpi ) ( 1 ) .\npatinage de vitesse féminin 9 - claudia pechstein ( ger ) , 5-2-2,8 - karin kania ( gdr ) , 3-4-1,8 - gunda niemann-stirnemann ( ger ) , 3-4-1,7 - andréa ehrig ( gdr ) , 1-5-1,6 - lydia skoblikova ( urs / rus ) , 6-0-0,6 - bonnie blair ( usa ) , 5-0-1,6 - cindy klassen ( can ) , 1-2-3\n&quot; allarme profughi , 5,500 sbarchi in puglia &quot; , corriere della sera , 31 mai 1999 , p.\nen voie de disparition b1ab ( iii ) + 2ab ( iii ) .\nphd thesis , department of health care and epidemiology , faculty of medicine , university of british columbia , 2001 .\nthe battle of the mines , dans u.s.n.i.p. , juin 1957 , pp. 598-611 .\nhttp : / / vcds.dwan.dnd.ca / go / canforgen / 2000 / 034-00 _ f.asp\npour les impacts arrière , le delta v ( différentiel de vitesse de la collision ) était de l&apos; ordre de 11 km / h à 73 km / h ( moyenne de 42 km / h ) .\na partir des échantillons d&apos; eau de puits , 58 colonies dorées à reflet métallique , isolées sur milieu endo ( ct ) , ont été identifiées comme étant des escherichia coli ( 55 % ) , des enterobacter ( 26 % ) , des klebsiella ( 14 % ) , des proteus ( 3 % ) et des citrobacter ( 2 % ) .\n. ingénieur nicolas muller , urbaniste , directeur général adjoint des services techniques de la ville de chalon-sur-saône , france .\nm. alexande batista coelho ( juge , cour d&apos; appel d&apos; evora , portugal )\ndisponible sur le web : home.wlu.edu / ~ goluboffs / 260 / kyrgyzstan3.html stabler , jack c. 1996 .\nsedkaoui , noureddine ( alias nounou ) , né le 23.6.1963 à alger ( algérie ) ( membre al-takfir et al-hijra ) 31 .\nc&apos; est exact .\non a calculé la contribution des chromophores peptidiques internes au dichroïsme circulaire de l-ala-l-ala , l-nva-l-nva , l-val-l-val , l-leu-l-leu , l-ile-l-ile , l-cys ( me ) -l-cys ( me ) , l-met-l-met et l-phe-l-phe dans l&apos; hexafluoro-1,1,1,3,3,3 propanol-2 en soustrayant les valeurs de l&apos; ellipticité molaire totale des homo trimères n- et c-protégés de celles des homo tétramères protégés appropriés .\n23 ; disponible à l&apos; adresse : http : / / www.buendnis-toleranz.de ( 04.01.2005 ) .\nen 1940 , il participe à l&apos; émission &quot; the american school of the air &quot; diffusée par cbs et est invité à new york , l&apos; année suivante , pour l&apos; émission &quot; treasury hour - millions for defence &quot; en compagnie de la contralto marian anderson et d&apos; un orchestre dirigé par benny goodman .\nisoetes saccharata var. reticulata , isoetes riparia , isoetes saccharata , mégaspores , rivières d&apos; eau douce affectées par la marée .\n( 62 ) gouvernement du canada ( 2005 ) .\nproduits disponibles nom url 7-zip http : / / www.7-zip.org / coffeecup free zip wizard http : / / www.coffeecup.com / zip-wizard / pkzip http : / / www.pkware.com / home _ and _ small _ office / downloads / winzip http : / / winzip.com / justzipit http : / / free-backup-software.net\ncette critique peut-elle se révéler constructive , et non pas un simple accès ( plaisant bien sûr ) de schadenfreude * ?\nprogrammes et services clés amélioration de l&apos; évaluation avant la mise en marché et du processus réglementaire ( en cours ) description :\nlessons from the great depression ( harvard university press , 2001 ) .\nnous avons utilisé des techniques d&apos; analyse d&apos; images pour étudier le dichromatisme sexuel chez la salamandre marbrée , ambystoma opacum ( gravenhorst , 1807 ) .\n58. http : / / www.hrma-agrh.gc.ca / ollo / innovation / projects-projets-2005-2006 _ f.asp 59 .\nbeitrage zur tabakforschung , vol.\n5 ; attorney general of canada v. jack thompson , a-869-87 , le 18 mai 1988 , à la p 3 .\ndirection générale de la santé publique. gouvernement du québec , québec .\n&quot; espérance de vie au canada : un aperçu &quot; , rapports sur la santé 2 ( 4 ) : 361-376 .\n2005-328,2005-07-18 trinity broadcasting network of canada inc . , l&apos; ensemble du canada .\nnapoléon iii , empereur des français , 1808-1873--caricatures et dessins humoristiques ( 2 ) 11 .\n2007-158,2007-05-30 university of toronto community radio inc . , toronto ( ontario ) .\npar conséquent : 1 .\nroyaume hachémite de jordanie http : / / geo.international.gc.ca / cip-pic / geo / jordan-fr.aspx\ngoodman , clifford , et annetine gelijns .\nassociation pour la promotion de la propriété intellectuelle en afrique ( appia ) ; association du droit de l&apos; informatique ( cla ) ; conseil de coordination des associations d&apos; archives audiovisuelles ( ccaaa ) et international music managers forum ( immf ) .\nassociation pour la promotion de la propriété intellectuelle en afrique ( appia ) ; association du droit de l&apos; informatique ( cla ) ; conseil de coordination des associations d&apos; archives audiovisuelles ( ccaaa ) et international music managers forum ( immf ) .\n* conseil des ministres de l&apos; éducation ( canada ) / council of ministers of education , canada\npm-6 , as-7 , es-7 , e-6 , co-3 , fs-2 , fi-4 , pe-6 , is-6 et as-8 .\nhttp : / / www.e.finland.fi / netcomm / news / showarticle.asp ? intnwsaid = 9958,2002-11-04 http : / / www.baltimore.com / news / press / 2002 / pr20021114.asp 2002-11-14\nparmi ces peptides , il y a la tritrpticine , l&apos; indolicidine , la lactoferricine b ( lfcin b ) et un court fragment de la lactoferricine ( lfcinb4 - 9 ) .\n089 journal of the iron and steel institute of japan , ( tetsu-to-hagané ) 0021-1575 supprimé de la liste le 1er janvier 1994\ndocument téléchargé le 2 janvier 2007 du site http : / / www.infoway-inforoute.ca / fr / news-events / inthenews _ long.aspx ? uid = 247 day , m. ( 2007 ) .\ndonnées probantes pour le centre de coordination de l&apos; information sur les politiques et la pratique ( evidence for policy and practice information coordinating centre ( eppi- centre ) volet de l&apos; unité de recherche en sciences sociales , london university institute of education , royaume-uni. http : / / eppi.ioe.ac.uk /\n&quot; policy of the new government &quot; ( la politique du nouveau gouvernement ) , the london free press , and daily western advertizer , 28 mai 1862 .\nle tracé total , d&apos; une longueur de 405 kilomètres , mettra metz à 1h30 de paris , strasbourg à 2h20 et francfort à 3h45 .\nbanque royale du canada .\n90 ; vaugahn , frank , task of project management , 2002 , disponible à : http : / / etuco.etuc.org / etuco / en / eu _ information / coursesppt / enl02017planning.eng.ppt\nscribner , fred clark , conseiller juridique , trésor des états- unis ( -1957 ) ; secrétaire adjoint .\ntermes utilisés pour la recherche : yacon , llacon , smallanthus , smallantus , sonchifolius , sonchifolia et polymnia .\n30281601 zpm &quot; mlecz &quot; wolsztyn , oddział damasławek directive 92 / 46 :\nau moins un cours spécialisé de production numérique disponible , flma 1150 : &quot; techniques d&apos; éditions et styles pour la caméra numérique &quot; http : / / www.langara.bc.ca / filmarts / index.html simon fraser university , school for the contemporary arts .\nla méthode est expliquée dans jöreskog et sörbom ( 1999a-b ) et dans tuijnman et keeves ( 1996 ) .\nösterreich suisse slovenija republika hrvatska bosna i hercegovina\nparmi les victimes figuraient cyril daal , président de la plus grande confédération de syndicats du suriname , le moederbond ; kenneth gonçalvez , président de l&apos; ordre des avocats du suriname ; bram behr , leslie rahman et frank wijngaarde , journalistes ; jozef slagveer , directeur de l&apos; agence de presse informa ; andre kamperveen , propriétaire de la station de radio abc et ancien ministre de la culture et des sports ; gerard leckie , doyen de l&apos; université du suriname ; suchrim oemrawsingh , professeur d&apos; université et robby sohansingh , homme d&apos; affaires .\n( hongrie ) &quot; wimps ( où est mon serviteur public ? ) www.wimps.org.uk. un projet réalisé par l&apos; organisation &quot; public achievement &quot; ( irlande du nord ) .\nnational research council , washington , dc ( 1977 ) .\nvillage history http : / / www.villageofportelgin.com / history.html la ville de moncton : histoire http : / / new-brunswick.net / new-brunswick / moncton / page1.html st . croix : 1604-2004 http : / / www.happyones.com / franco-american / st-croix / index.html a brief history of sackville , new brunswick http : / / heritage.tantramar.com / history.html appartenance et enracinement au grand madawaska ( 1860-1960 ) http : / / www.umce.ca / hoteldieustbasile / fr / expositions / liste2.php 13 .\n1. http : / / agmed.sante.gouv.fr / htm / alertes / filalert / dm030205.pdf 2. http : / / afssaps.sante.fr / htm / alertes / filalert / dm040402.pdf 3.http : / / devices.mhra.gov.uk / mda / mdawebsitev2.nsf / webvwmdasafetywarnings / fd9423476f5 fca8e80256ee8004d86b9 ? open 4. http : / / www.hill-rom.com / canada / offering / products / beds _ versacare.html #\ninternational migration in central and eastern europe and the commonwealth of independent states , genève et new york , onu .\nles genres les plus communs de cette faune comprennent skenidioides , dicaelosia , l&apos; atrypidé lisse cryptatrypa , les rhynchonellidés ferganella et rhynchotreta et , à un site seulement , des pentaméridés .\navailable at http : / / laws.justice.gc.ca / en / n-16.4 / 85446.html # rid-85453 . nyberg , gene ( interim executive director of the national round table on the environment and the economy ) .\nadresse du site web de l&apos; iogcc : http : / / www.iogcc.oklaosf.state.ok.us /\ninstitut queen mary de recherche sur la propriété intellectuelle ( qmipri )\ndemocracy ( 1990 ) qui fait la chronique d&apos; une réunion entre walt whitman et ralph waldo emerson pendant la guerre de sécession , reçoit le prix de la meilleure pièce de la canadian authors association et de la writers guild of alberta en 1992 . october ( 1988 ) met en vedette l&apos; actrice italienne elenora duse et la danseuse légendaire isadora duncan .\nuniwide holdings inc . , l&apos; exploitant de uniwide sales warehouse club inc . , a 10 points de vente situés principalement dans l&apos; agglomération de manille .\narticle iv , section 11 ( a ) et section 12 , de la convention des nations unies .\ndes nouvelles communautés &quot; micro-urbaines &quot; virent le jour .\nen outre , les collèges de l&apos; uhi millennium institute ( uhimi ) , en particulier le lews castle college de stornoway et le sabhal mòr ostaig de skye encouragent l&apos; étude du gaélique et les recherches ayant cette langue pour objet .\n98                                            société de personnes étrangère - associé devenu résident\nnew york on présume que le new york city department of health and mental hygiene ( dohmh ) aurait diagnostiqué la peste bubonique chez un homme âgé de 53 ans , résidant de sante fe , au nouveau-mexique , qui visitait la ville de new york .\nepa600 / 7-79-129 , u.s. environmental protection agency ( 1979 ) . cité par la référence 12 .\naniptodera , cucullosporella , halosarpheia , moana , ophiodeira et trichomaris .\n( www.thebody.com / lambda / policy.html ) 47 .\nrocky mountain research station , forest service , u.s. department of agriculture , ogden , utah ( consultable à http : / / birds.cornell.edu / pifcapemay / nichols.htm ) .\npièces du tribunal nq-2001-003-ri-02c , -ri-02m , -ri-02o , -ri-02s , -ri-03a , -ri-04b , -ri-06a , -ri-07a , -ri-08a ( protégées ) , dossier administratif , vol.\nla monnaie utilisée en belgique est l&apos; euro , qui consiste en des billets ( 5 , 10 , 20 , 50 , 100 , 200 et 500 ) et en des pièces ( de 1 , 2 , 5 , 10 , 20 , et 50 cents ainsi que de 1 et 2 euros ) .\nrapport annuel d&apos; uniwide holdings , inc. et de ses filiales , 1998. http : / / www.csnews.com\njeffrey fine , perwit international , 505 , avenue westminster , ottawa ( ontario ) , k2a 2t9 , canada ; tél. : ( 613 ) 729-2090 ; télec . : ( 613 ) 729-2144 ; courriel : jcfine @ telepraxis.com jacques rostenne , perwit international , 505 , avenue westminster , ottawa ( ontario ) , k2a 2t9 , canada ; tél. : ( 613 ) 729-2090 ; télec .\nentre-temps , mccrae continuait à travailler .\nentreprise de vente et de commercialisation intégrée. www.mmi-home.com affiliated foods southwest inc .\nhow much does the australian government contribute ? &lt; http : / / www.goingtouni.gov.au / main / resources / icss / payingforaunitofstudy / howmuchdoestheaustraliengovernmentcontribute.htm &gt; ( consulté le 4 août 2005 ) .\npour plus d&apos; information , visitez les sites suivants : http : / / www.sportmedbc.com / hyhchallenge.php http : / / www.tobaccofacts.org / tob _ control / strategy.html http : / / www.honouringourhealth.ca / une des principales mesures ciblées dans le document transformative change accord :\namerican water works association research foundation , denver ( colorado ) ( 1998 ) . 87 .\n10.s. new york 10.s. ( 1 ) uh02 / new york city / la guardia-newark-kennedy / 103,10.s. ( 2 ) uh07 / rochester / rochester / 109,10.s. ( 3 ) uh09 / new york city ( non accompagné ) / la guardia-newark-kennedy / 103,10.s. ( 4 ) uh11 / rome / syracuse / 132\nle code fin a utiliser est 2202zh c103,01210,0000fugar 2 .\nles experts se prononcent !\nallemagne ( 26 % ) , espagne ( 17 % ) , finlande ( 11 % ) , royaume-uni ( 9 % ) et pologne ( 7 % ) .\nhttp : / / web.idrc.ca / fr / ev-24327-201-1-do _ topic.html\nne devrions-nous pas un peu lever le pied ?\nwashington d.c. , août 2001 .\nles acides gras principaux des diacylglycérols sont le palmitate ( 31 % ) , l&apos; oléate ( 20 % ) , l&apos; arachidonate ( 14 % ) et le stéarate ( 13 % ) .\n3.g. ( 5 ) floride 3.g. ( 5 ) ( a ) ug01 , elgin / tyndall bfa , panama city , 226,3.g. ( 5 ) ( b ) ug10 , jacksonville , panama city , 226\n2006-128 rainbow media group inc . , toronto ( ontario ) .\n2006-128,2006-04-05 rainbow media group inc . , toronto ( ontario ) .\ntaxation du gazole utilisé à des fins professionnelles ( 2005 ) ; fiscalité de l&apos; énergie ( 2006 ) ; fiscalité automobile ( 2005 ) .\ntaille 2,2 1 ( 4 ) v ( 5 ) ( 4 ) v ( 5 ) ( 4 ) v ( 5 ) 1 ( 4 ) v ( 5 ) ( 4 ) v ( 5 ) ( 4 ) v ( 5 ) 1 ( 4 ) v ( 5 ) ( 4 ) v ( 5 ) ( 4 ) v ( 5 ) 1 ( 4 ) v ( 5 ) ( 4 ) v ( 5 ) ( 4 ) v ( 5 ) 2,1\ncoup de projecteur sur une &quot; révolution &quot; .\n( b ) l&apos; expérience de la fias 75 .\nanglais français http : / / www.unece.org / trans / doc / 2004 / ac10c4 / st-sg-ac10-c4-14e.doc http : / / www.unece.org / trans / doc / 2004 / ac10c4 / st-sg-ac10-c4-14f.doc\naupaluk ( québec ) , le comité des jeunes d&apos; aupaluk ; et kangiqsujuaq ( québec ) , kiggavik cable distribution inc .\nl&apos; ecdysteroïde , le stéroïde hormonal 20-hydroxyecdysone ( 20e ) , se retrouve chez les arthropodes et les plantes .\nles sud-africains ont gagné le match par 2 points , avec un score final de 2-0 .\nkünstlerdorf schöppingen stiftung künstlerdorf schöppingen , postfach 1140 , 48620 schöppingen tél . : + 49,2555-93810 fax : + 49,2555-938120 http : / / www.stiftung-kuenstlerdorf.de le künstlerdorf schöppingen propose des résidences aux artistes visuels et aux écrivains .\nsection &quot; évaluation &quot; : http : / / www.innovation.ca / evaluation / index _ f.cfm\nen général , le café se boit noir ( &quot; tinto &quot; ) , mais on préfère y ajouter du lait le matin ( &quot; café con leche &quot; ) .\nconsulté en avril 2006 à http : / / au.acnielsen.com / trends / documents / adnewstop100lowres.pdf 3 .\nnouvelle-écosse ( un ) , québec ( 112 ) , ontario ( 238 ) , manitoba ( 78 ) , saskatchewan ( 25 ) .\nenvironnement canada , service canadien des glaces : http : / / www.glaces-ice.ec.gc.ca / 35 .\naboriginal and torres strait islander commission , &quot; regional agreements &quot; , 1997 , extrait de http : / / www.atsic.gov.au , 1997 .\nondaatje , michael le roman d&apos; ondaatje qui a connu le plus de succès à ce jour , &quot; the english patient &quot; ( 1992 ; v.f. &quot; le patient anglais &quot; ) , lui a permis de gagner le prestigieux booker prize ( photo d&apos; isolde ohilbaum ) .\ncette joint venture regroupe le centre spatial de samara , l&apos; agence spatiale de la fédération de russie ( rka ) , eads et arianespace .\ndisponible à l&apos; adresse suivante : http : / / www.ihi.org / ihi / topics / patientcenteredcare / selfmanagementsupport / improvementstories / ihiatforefrontofnationalprogramtoadvancepatientselfmanagementofcare.htm international ict literacy panel ( 2002 ) .\nassociation canadienne du diabète ( acd ) http : / / www.diabetes.ca\nles auteurs décrivent pour la première fois la monosporogénèse chez l&apos; algue d&apos; eau douce audouinella hermannii ( roth ) duby ( floridéophycées , acrochaetiales ) .\ncritical issues in canada and the united states &quot; , policy matters , juillet 2000 .\n2006-201 bea-ver communications inc . , chatham ( ontario ) .\n2006-201,2006-05-24 bea-ver communications inc . , chatham ( ontario ) .\n2000-253 bea-ver communications inc . , chatham ( ontario ) .\ndocument de travail ( 1999 ) .\nconvalescent après une crise de typhus , il s&apos; est plongé dans la lecture de proust .\nparallèlement à ses travaux dans l&apos; enseignement et la recherche , carrie derick publie de nombreux articles sur la botanique , notamment &quot; the problem of the &apos; burn-out &apos; district of southern saskatchewan &quot; , &quot; the early development of the florideae &quot; et &quot; the trees of mcgill university &quot; .\nthe true story of &quot; the great escape &quot; ( 2003 ) ; et the encyclopedia of prisoners of war and internment ( 2006 ) .\n3 ( 2 ) b ) , 6 ( 3 ) b ) , 7 ( 4 ) b ) &#93;\ng       &apos;                      , le rêve des générations précédentes est devenu réalité .\norganisme-ressource ressources internet chi energy inc. http : / / www.chienergy.com / soquip energie http : / / www.soquip.com / highland energy inc. http : / / www.highland-energy.com / hydro-québec http : / / www.hydroquebec.com / landfill gas industry alliance http : / / lfgindustry.ca /\nn décembre     , julie nesrallah , mezzo-soprano canadienne d&apos; origine libanaise , a chanté pour la première fois au moyen-orient .\nen 1953 , de nouveaux consulats sont ouverts à boston , chicago , detroit , san francisco , los angeles et seattle .\nde la rochefordière ( commission ) , le président , erika mann , georgios papastamkos et margrietus j. van den berg .\nsans succès .\nquebecius quebecensis ( whiteaves 1889 ) est un crossoptérygien porolépiforme apparenté au glyptolepis .\nréunion , vérificateur général de la colombie-britannique ( wayne strelioff ) .\nla substance active de vectibixmc est le panitumumab ( 20 mg / ml ) .\non a isolé trois composés : nil4 ( clo4 ) 2 , nil4 ( h2o ) 2 ( clo4 ) 2 et nil6 ( h2o ) 2 ( clo4 ) 2 ( l = γ-picoline ) ; on compare leurs propriétés spectrales , magnétiques et autres .\npace university school of law international law review , vol.\ndécembre 2002. http : / / www.ukoln.ac.uk / web-focus / events / conferences / online-information2002 / abiword-html / .\na five year study , journal of agricultural and food chemistry , vol. 51 ( 27 ) , p.\nc&apos; est indéniable .\nsur le sequon b , 81 % de la fraction glycane est biantennaire , identique aux glycanes biantennaires du sequon a , et le reste est triantennaire , du type fétuine .\nvoir http : / / www.digitalprojection.com / content / view / 240 / 2 / 27 .\n18 ( 3 ) . 130 act on biobanques , no . 110 / 2000 , ( 2000 ) , http : / / www.stjr.is / interpro / htr / htr.nsf / pages / act-biobanques , ( date accessed : 16 april 2002 ) , s.\nnous remercions sincèrement jeff ostofsky , ayala ravek et alexandre poce .\nvoir les documents wipo-unesco / folk / afr / 99 / 1 ) ; wipo-unesco / folk / asia / 99 / 1 ; wipo-unesco / folk / arab / 99 / 1 ; wipo-unesco / folk / lac / 99 / 1 .\nsoudan ( 22 ) , inde ( 14 ) , nigeria ( 46 ) , cameroun ( 1 ) , pakistan ( 4 ) , éthiopie ( 1 ) et yémen ( 4 ) .\nles plus importantes sont la banque nationale de l&apos; inde , la banque de baroda et la banque abn / amro .\nplus d&apos; informations sur le site : http : / / biotech.jrc.it\n( 1 ) site internet de l&apos; organisation : http : / / www.osce.org / . ( 2 ) bull .\non a synthétisé les n- ( o-aryl ) -rhodanines ( a ) stériquement empêchées ( n- ( o-aryl ) -2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinones ) et on a transformé les dérivés n- ( o-tolyle ) et n- ( o-chlorophényle ) en leurs analogues dioxo ( b ) ( n- ( o-aryl ) -2,4-thiazolidine-2,4- diones ) .\ninstitut national turc de la statistique ( ins ) , household labour force survey results ( annuel ) , ankara .\nhammer , maud , zweisprachige kindererziehung , diplomarbeit , karl-franzens-universität , graz ( autriche ) , décembre 1999 .\neffectuer des recherches complémentaires sur internet , incluant les sites spécialisés : http : / / www. sourceforge.net , http : / / www.gnu.org / directory , http : / / www.freshmeat.net , http : / / www.debian.org , http : / / www.savannah.gnu.org , http : / / www.icewalkers.com , http : / / www.cpan.org. 2.3 .\ndisponible en anglais seulement : http : / / www.pwc.com / extweb / pwcpublications.nsf / docid / 56dd37d0c399661d852571410060ff8b / $ file / world2050e mergingeconomies.pdf. u.s. department of commerce and national oceanic and atmospheric administration ( 2006 ) .\npour stewart ( 1985 , p.\n40 o huallachain et reid ( 1997 ) , kirchner ( 2000 ) , et o &apos; hagan et anderson ( 2000 ) .\non a évalué trois types d&apos; inhibiteurs : ( 1 ) des homo- et des co-polymères de l&apos; acide acrylique , ( 2 ) du polyphosphate et des phosphonates et ( 3 ) des acides polycarboxyliques .\nle squelette mo6 est assez déformé de la géométrie octaédrique régulière pour tous les sels à l&apos; exception possiblement de co ( fso3 ) 2 , co ( p-ch3c6h4so3 ) 2 et co ( ch3so3 ) 2 .\nles nouvelles espèces et variétés sont décrites : phytophthora bahamensis , p. epistomium , p. mycoparasitica , p. spinosa var. lobata .\nréponses aux questions ques27 , ques42 , ques193 , ques216 , ques217 et ques223 du document dq41 , 9 pages et annexes .\nbmc ecology ( biomed central ) ( http : / / www.biomedcentral.com / bmcecol / archive / ) texte intégral disponible à partir de 2001 - .\nswanson , mike ( libéral ) warnke , kim ( parti vert ) 48009 - calgary-ouest ( 6 ) anders , rob ( conservateur ) cayzer , tim ( action canadienne ) phelps bondaroff , teale ( n.p.d. )\nuniversité de moncton , centre de recherche et de développement en éducation , groupe de recherche sur la vitalité de la langue et de la culture .\nparacuaria tridentata ( linstow , 1877 ) , p. macdonaldi rao , 1951 , rusguniella transcaucasica solonitsin , 1932 , streptocara rissae kreis , 1958 .\nsir michael howard , &quot; the use and abuse of military history &quot; , journal of the royal united services institute , vol.\nshanghai a recueilli le plus de réponses dans cette catégorie à 55 % , suivie de chongqing à 50 % , guangzhou ( 47 % ) et beijing ( 45 % ) .\nu.s. department of education web site : http : / / www.ed.gov / index.jhtml 2 .\n129 . voir http : / / www.ifrro.org / members / aidro.html.\ncode de conduite http : / / www.gov.nt.ca / fmbs / documents / dox / codeofconduct2005.pdf\nmsword97,000317.doc - 22ko crtc007r.doc - 26ko 2000 / 03 / 10 - bell canada description :\nmots clés : structure cristalline , composés organo-antimoniés , ph4sbbr , pentacoordination , bromure de tetraphenylantimoine .\nun spécimen portant la mention &quot; oslar / rico , col &quot; . , dans la collection rothschild du british museum of natural history ( annexe 1 ) , constitue la seule mention de l&apos; espèce au colorado ( m.\nremboursements pour la r &amp; d des petites entreprises ( rc4290 ) 5 .\noxford university press , oxford , angleterre .\nsite web : http : / / sanou.mbaye.free.fr copyright :\n24 : 00 médicaments cardiovasculaires 24 : 04.04 antiarytmiques amiodarone ( chlorhydrate d &apos; ) 200mg comprimé 02246194,02036282,02240604,02239835,02242472,02240071,02245781,02243836 apo-amiodarone cordarone gen-amiodarone novo-amiodarone pms-amiodarone ratio-amiodarone riva-amiodarone sandoz-amiodarone apx way gen nop pms rph phh sdz\ngary w. cash est directeur général de la fabrication d&apos; eurostar , de la jeep grand cherokee et de la mercedes classe m. il vit en autriche depuis octobre 1993 .\namerican journal of public health 2002 ; 92 ( 3 ) : 409-13 .\nle signal est plus intense et plus continu dans les acini distaux que dans les acini proximaux .\nla réaction des sels aryldiazoniums avec le 3-aminocrotonate de méthyle ( 1 ) conduit avec d&apos; excellents rendements aux 2-arylhydrazono-3-oxobutanoates de méthyle ( 4 ) ; des couplages analogues de diazoiques avec le 3-aminocrotonitrile ( 2 ) donne les 2-arylhydrazono-3-oxobutanenitriles ( 5 ) .\nle 12 juin 1894 , elle épouse robert wilson reford .\nscotiae indiculum or the present state of scotland par a.m. philopatris .\n1 ( 3 ) : 27- 41. http : / / www.stanford.edu / group / siqss / itandsociety / v01i03 / v01i03a03.pdf industrie canada ( novembre 2002 ) .\naccroître l&apos; optimisation des ressources .\nl                 &apos;                             plusieurs lois provinciales sectorielles comportent des dispositions sur la protection des renseignements personnels .\nrapport du groupe de recherche tlgr.0017.68 , mrid 00093198 .\net le gagnant est ...\ncette approche fournit une nouvelle voie de synthèse vers les cycles à quatre chaînons re ( m-n-t-bu ) 2er ( e = sb , bi ) et le premier exemple d&apos; une bis ( organyl ) cyclodibism ( iii ) azane .\nen france encore , &quot; star academy &quot; a connu un succès boeuf et jenifer bartoli , qui en est sortie gagnante en 2001 , a vendu 600,000 albums !\nc&apos; est important .\nhttp : / / trade-info.cec.eu.int / civilsoc / meetdetails.cfm ? meet = 11116 # parts ( version anglaise )\nson nouveau film , ararat , est en ce moment à l&apos; étape de la post-production .\n( http : / / www.cfpc.ca / about _ us / mission.asp )\n28.35 phosphinates ( hypophosphites ) , phosphonates ( phosphites ) et phosphates ; polyphosphates , de constitution chimique définie ou non .\ndate d&apos; effet = 1.5.99. en haut 99-351 - call-net ( au nom de sprint canada ) .\nstitzer , m. l. , et chutuape , m. a. ( 1999 ) .\n&quot; impossible &quot; , déclarait boris , &quot; pour entrer dans le corps de police affecté à la circulation , tu dois acheter le silence de ton chef .\naff.jtes t-213 / 95 et t-18 / 96 stichting certificatie kraanverhuurbedrijf ( sck ) et federatie van nederlandse kraanverhuurbedrijven ( fnk ) / commission des communautés européennes concurrence\nles mobilités de deux des isozymes , ddi et ddii , sont 59 et 42 % de celle de la ribonucléase t1 .\n✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ présidentdirecteur général de la compagnie\nfortuyn proclamait que la pureté était en danger : la culture nationale était prête pour une purge réparatrice .\nmitacs :\nassociation canadienne autochtone en science et en ingénierie http : / / 134.190.5.233 / casea / casea.html\nl&apos; abta croit que l&apos; année 2008 sera celle de la botswanie , alors que precious ramotswe , la charmante mais bagarreuse propriétaire de l&apos; agence no 1 des dames détectives , sera portée à l&apos; écran .\nlt . gen . sir george murrey &apos; s plan to win the war http : / / www.fxbbs.com / family / invasion.html les combats de 1837-1838 http : / / www.er.uqam.ca / nobel / k14664 / 1837.htm canadians in the american civil war http : / / www.geocities.com / cancivwar / cancivwar.html spies across the border http : / / www.thehistorynet.com / civilwartimes / articles / 2001 / 0601 _ 1text.htm fenian invasions of canada http : / / www.thehistorynet.com / militaryhistory / articles / 2000 / 0200 _ text.htm documents du front :\nil devint ministre de la chapelle presbytérienne de tunbridge wells , située à 35 milles au sud-est de londres .\ndîner du jour du souvenir du &quot; royal united services institute &quot; ( rusi ) date ( s ) :\nlouis et al. , 1990 ; blancher et mcnicol , 1991 ) .\nla tuque ( 047n26,072w47 ) et st-anne-de-la-pérade , dans la région de la mauricie .\nindice des activités autres que manufacturières , de la national association of purchasing management .\nunited states department of agriculture ( usda ) - natural resources conservation service ( nrcs ) .\nadresse : http : / / www.music.indiana.edu / tech _ s / mla / facacc.rev et http : / / www.musiclibraryassoc.org / bcc / bcc-historical / bcc95 / 95wgfam2.html. matthews , brian .\nadresse : http : / / library.music.indiana.edu / tech _ s / mla / facacc.rev et http : / / www.musiclibraryassoc.org / bcc / bcc-historical / bcc95 / 95wgfam2.html. matthews , brian .\non a ajusté les intensités de la dégénérescence de la fluorescence de la gramicidine a ′ avec la somme des trois exponentielles ( τ1 , τ2 et τ3 ) et des pré-exponentielles appropriées ( a1 , a2 et a3 ) .\nconditions d&apos; octroi des aides financières6 , 7 , 8 , 9,5.1 .\nmots clés : mycoparasite biotrophe , agglutinine de la surface cellulaire , immunoliaison aux glycoprotéines , immunofluorescence , mucoracée hôte .\njournal of the american medical association , vol.\nélevé à toronto , ce chanteur à la fois énergique et sensible dirige plusieurs petits orchestres locaux ( fabulous shays , the bossmen , david clayton-thomas combine ) avant de déménager à new york où il se retrouve guitariste de john lee hooker et se joint à l&apos; ensemble de jazz-rock blood , sweat and tears en 1968 .\nsuivent l&apos; île-du-prince-édouard ( 8 % ) , le québec ( 7 % ) , l&apos; alberta ( 6 % ) et l&apos; ontario ( 5 % ) .\nsuivent l&apos; île-du-prince-édouard ( 8 % ) , le québec ( 7 % ) , l&apos; alberta ( 6 % ) et l&apos; ontario ( 5 % ) .\naffaire c / 2005 , huta stalowa wola , décision de la commission du 20 . 2.2006 ( non encore publiée ) .\nen hongrie , le &quot; megyei bíróság székhelyén működő helyi bíróság &quot; et , à budapest , le &quot; budai központi kerületi bíróság &quot; , -\nbanque mondiale , mission d&apos; assistance des nations unies en afghanistan ( manua ) , population reference bureau ( etats-unis , ong ) ; www.worldbank.org , www.unama-afg.org , www.prb.org.\nprocuraduría general de la república ( bureau du procureur général de la république ) 13 .\nson excellence monsieur saïd ben mustapha président du conseil de sécurité new york\n11 . suzuki ( caf ) , para .\ndes suggestions sont formulées pour l&apos; identification des bandes d&apos; émission des transitions de flexion b2σu + ( 0ν0 ) → x2πg ( 0ν0 ) .\nhttp : / / www.ppsc-sppc.gc.ca / fra / pub / fpsd-sfpg.html\nbrownridge , jeff ( parti vert ) dechert , bob ( conservateur ) greig , david ( marxiste-léniniste ) parrish , carolyn ( libéral ) 35050 - mississauga-sud ( 5 ) culkin , michael james ( n.p.d. )\nle nombre de réservistes de la royal navy ( rn ) , des royal marines , de la royal air force ( raf ) et des defence medical services est censé augmenter dans des proportions relativement modestes ( 350 postes pour la rn14 et 270 pour la raf15 ) .\nadresse : https : / / edrappprodb.statcan.ca / sirs2 / confidentialité\npolyfilm verleih ( autriche ) pour la distribution du / des film ( s ) hukkle - gyoergy palfi ( hongrie )\n2 - par &quot; jour &quot; , on entend le jour de mise en place de la palangre .\n10.h. georgie 10.h. ( 1 ) ug05 / fort benning / atlanta / 1699 / 1699,10.h. ( 2 ) ug06 / fort gordon , fort macpherson , fort stewart / atlanta / 1699 / 1699\nthe story of john cabot ( 1968 ) , et roy daniells dans alexander mackenzie and the north west ( 1969 ) .\nfiches d&apos; information - http : / / www.ipaustralia.gov.au / resources / factsheets.shtml service australien des douanes http : / / www.customs.gov.au / site / page.cfm ? u = 4640 http : / / www.customs.gov.au / site / page.cfm ? u = 4368 # 11 ministère des affaires étrangères et du commerce http : / / www.smarttraveller.gov.au / hints / index.html institut australien de criminologie http : / / www.aic.gov.au / publications / crm / crm045.html\ngeneva , world health organization , 2003 , ( http : / / www3.who.int / icd / vol1htm2003 / fr-icd.htm ) . sethi d et al.\nelle réalise des décors pour le shaw festival , le grand theatre , le canadian stage ( et son prédécesseur , centrestage ) , le tarragon theatre , le young people &apos; s theatre , le banff centre for the arts , le nightwood theatre , l&apos; ecclectic music theatre , la compagnie d&apos; opéra canadienne et la soulpepper theatre company de toronto .\nparlant la langue algonquienne , ils se nommaient eux-mêmes welustuk ( &quot; de la belle rivière &quot; ) .\n3.a. ( 4 ) egypte 3.a. ( 4 ) ( a ) eg02 , caire ( adc et aadc ) , caire , 170,3.a. ( 4 ) ( b ) eg04 , caire ( non accompagne ) , caire , 170\n33 united states geological survey ( usgs ) , http : / / water.usgs.gov / pubs / circ / 2004 / circ1268 / htdocs / text-pt.html retour au texte .\nan assessment of the first two years ( 1995 ) , 10 .\nparlement à chambre unique de 131 sièges ; l&apos; assemblée nationale ( azgayin zhoghov ) .\nfred bruemmer ( canada ) , andris slapins ( lettonie ) et ivars silis ( danemark ) , aura lieu à la north atlantic house .\nmots clés : brucéantine , quassinoïde , cyclisation , sulfoxydes , transposition sigmatropique .\nun isolat bactérien capable d&apos; inhiber la croissance de leptosphaeria maculans ( desmaz . )\nprogramme de santé / quels sont les mécanismes de financement ?\n21 % 17 % 10 % 7 % 6 % 5 % 5 % 4 % 4 % 4 % de tous les appels , 25 % étaient en matière criminelle et 75 % en matière civile .\nsulfénamides , sulfinamides , sulfénylcarbamates ou sulfénylurées c07c 313 / 00\nmots clés : aminoarènes , halogénoarènes , halogénure d&apos; halogénodiméthylsulfonium , halogénation , amination .\nrenseignements complémentaires : http : / / www.mphec.ca /\net , par ordre alphabétique , m. alejandro argumedo , représentant de l&apos; organisation call of the earth .\n24020311 zakład przetwórstwa mięsnego &quot; kamwex &quot; s. c.\n-- accès : www.biographi.ca / fr / showbio.asp ? bioid = 42029 fetherling , doug .\nedward whelan naît à ballina ( comté de mayo ) , en irlande .\ncourriel : diane.lentini @ apha.org http : / / www.apha.org / meetings / future _ past.htm &gt;\nuniversité de stockholm , stockholm , suède .\nconversations personnelles avec le professeur jan knappert , school of african and oriental studies , university of london , 30 mai 1998 à berlin , en allemagne .\n( c ) des organismes culturels nationaux comme le goethe institut , le british council , l&apos; alliance française , l&apos; institut cervantes , l&apos; institut dante alighieri , etc.\nakhnikh , ismail ( alias suhaib ; alias sohaib ) , né le 22.10.1982 à amsterdam ( pays-bas ) , passeport ( pays-bas ) no nb0322935 ( membre du &quot; hofstadgroep &quot; ) 4 .\ncentre for development and environment ( cde ) , 2002 ( en anglais seulement )\nmais attention !\npour assister à la conférence nextmedia : &quot; the future of digital content &quot; date ( s ) : 2008-06-05 au 2008-06-09 destination ( s ) :\nle participants à la longue marche persévérèrent , se battirent et connurent la famine , le désespoir et la souffrance .\na window into the issues ( banque mondiale , http : / / siteresources.worldbank.org / intranettrade / resources / 239054-1126812419270 / 4.estimatingthe.pdf ) , p.\ndirithromycine dirithromycin praziquantel praziquantel entrée en vigueur 8 .\n57                                               b ) l&apos; achat , au moyen de ces fonds ou du produit de la disposition des autres biens , d&apos; actions déterminées de petite entreprise dans les 60 jours suivant la réception des fonds ou des autres biens par le gestionnaire de placements ; 5\nadresse url : http : / / www.dfw.state.or.us / odfwhtml / infocntrwild / infocntrwild.html ( anglais seulement ) sauer , j.r. , j.e. hines et j. fallon .\n( = m. leuckarti auctorum d&apos; amérique du nord ) .\nisbn 978-92-871-6140-6 http : / / book.coe.int editions du conseil de l&apos; europe\n&quot; l&apos; énumération dans les annexes &quot; .\nmercredi 21 / 05 / 2008,20 : 15 - 21 : 00 fribourg ( allemagne )\non a isolé le clionamide , le métabolite principal de l&apos; éponge cliona celata .\nhull-gatineau-aylmer , buckingham-masson-angers , lachute-brownsburg , thurso-plaisance-papineauville , montebello-fassett et saint-andré-avellin ( québec ) ; rockland-clarence point-wendover-hammond / cheney et la région avoisinante ( ontario ) .\nà bientôt ! http : / / www.woodland-centre.on.ca /\nle record du français jean-olivier brosseau de 1994 d&apos; une heure 25 minutes , 48 secondes a été fracassé par hatem ghoula de la tunisie pour une nouvelle marque d&apos; une heure 22 minutes et 56 secondes .\nannexe 1706.1 ( 3 ) ( b ) :\ninformation de la commission électorale de la thaïlande. www.ect.go.th / english 3 .\nphilippe morillon , david casa , carmen fraga estévez , samaras et lamplmair ( commission ) .\nvoir , par exemple , johnson et solon ( 1986 ) .\norganisation mondiale de la santé ( europe ) .\n&quot; organic food to the united kingdom &quot; ( en ligne ) , 2002 . téléchargé de l&apos; adresse : http : / / www.austrade.gov.au , le 7 février 2003 .\nhyperlink &quot; http : / / hr.dwan.dnd.ca / dhrim / mhrrp / ch13 / frgraph / ch13 _ anna _ f.doc &quot; demande relative à une union de fait , et b.\nl&apos; industrialisation implique nouveauté et changement .\n§ 4 ; en ce qui concerne l&apos; ig cia , ce mandat est décrit à 50 u.s.c. § 403q ( c ) ( 1 ) .\nsoixante et onze isolats ont été identifiés comme étant c. albicans ( 65,1 % ) , 15 comme c. glabrata ( 13,7 % ) , 8 comme c. parapsilosis ( 7,3 % ) , 3 comme c. krusei ( 2,7 % ) et 12 comme c. tropicalis ( 11,0 % ) .\ndans les eaux moins salées , se trouvaient communément des taxons comme chironomus , procladius , psectrocladius et la sous-tribu des tanytarsina .\nukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - 97 uruguay - - - - - - - 87 - 91 - 95,97 venezuela - - - - - - 85,87,89,91,93,95 - yougoslavie - - 73 - - - - - - - - - - zambie - - - - - - - - - - - 95 - zimbabwe - - - - - - 85 - - - - - -\nle dha est également désigné par 22 : 6 , n-3 et l&apos; epa par 20 : 5 , n-3 .\net qu&apos; est-ce que &quot; l&apos; arbitrage &quot; ?\nscabby butte , un affleurement de sédiments crétacé inférieur au sud-est de l&apos; alberta , canada , est une source importante des grands dinosauriens ceratopsiens pachyrhinosaurus sternberg .\nm. poutine a reçu 98,2 % des voix en ingouchie , 96,5 % en kabardino-balkarie , 94,6 % au daguestan , 92,3 % en tchétchénie et 91,25 % en ossétie du nord .\nlista de asisteprogramme &quot; jeunesse en action &quot; pour la période 2007-2013 ncia / prezenční listina / deltagerliste / anwesenheitsliste / kohalolijate nimekiri / κατασταση παροντων / record of attendance / liste de présence / elenco di presenza / apmeklējumu reģistrs / dalyvių sąrašas / jelenléti ív / reġistru ta &apos; attendenza / presentielijst / lista obecności / lista de presenças / prezenčná listina / seznam navzočih / läsnäololista / deltagarlista\ninternet : http : / / www.qc.ec.gc.ca / faune / faune / pdf / guideoiseaux.pdf environnement canada , 1991 .\nles joueurs clés du &quot; groupe des huit &quot; de bush sont : dan quale ( vice-président ) , baker ( secrétaire d&apos; état ) , scowcroft ( conseiller de la sécurité nationale ) , robert gates ( directeur de la cia ) , cheney ( secrétaire à la défense ) , powell ( président du jcs ) , john sununu ( chef du cabinet présidentiel ) et le président lui-même .\nsite internet : + 44 ( 0 ) 1865,812041 / 811109 + 44 ( 0 ) 1865,726965 rachelle.harris @ mihr.org www.mihr.org\nhttp : / / www.tbs-sct.gc.ca / pd-pp / contlearn / ccls _ f.asp\nparlement à chambre unique de 125 sièges ; l&apos; assemblée nationale ( milli meclisi ) .\nles conidies en chaîne sont acropleurogènes , subglobuleuses à oblongues et 0-septées .\naucune souche de l. ivanovii , l. seeligeri , l. murrayi ni de l. denitrificans n&apos; a pu être isolée .\nu.s. department of agriculture ( département de l&apos; agriculture des états-unis ) .\nthe maritime paintings of gordon miller http : / / gordonmiller.ca / usque ad mare - historique de la garde côtière et des services de la marine http : / / www.ccg-gcc.gc.ca / usque-ad-mare / destination :\nuniversité de la colombie-britannique - vancouver ( colombie-britannique ) , http : / / www.ubc.ca /\nsalut galarneau ! ( 1967 ) , de jacques godbout , est le journal rédigé à la première personne de françois galarneau , rebelle de la classe ouvrière et propriétaire d&apos; une roulotte à hot-dogs à l&apos; île-perrot , dans la banlieue de montréal .\nkz - kazakhstan institut national de la propriété intellectuelle comité des droits de la propriété intellectuelle ministère de la justice de la république de kazakhstan 48 , omarova st . astana 010000 téléphone : ( 7-3172 ) 39,07,65 télécopieur : ( 7-3172 ) 39,07,65 e-mail : kazpat @ nursat.kz internet : http : / / www.kazpatent.org http : / / www.intellkaz.kz http : / / www.kazpatent.kz\nl&apos; article 2 ( i ) stipule qu&apos; une quasi-machine constitue &quot; presque &quot; une machine .\ncartes historiques du canada http : / / www.ssc.uwo.ca / assoc / acml / faclist.html archivianet :\nhttp : / / www.ameinfo.com / news / detailed / 26871.html 2003-08-12 http : / / www.theregister.co.uk / content / 55 / 31512.html 2003-07-02,48 gartner research , gartner first take , ft-20-5594 , 15 juillet 2003 , kristen noakes-fry\nu.s. department of the interior , washington ( d.c. ) . u.s. fish and wildlife service .\n( the fyke commission ) ( http : / / www.health.gov.sk.ca / info _ center _ pub _ commission _ on _ medicare-bw.pdf ) commission de restructuration des services de santé .\nles groupements comprennent le trichloroéthyle , le tribromoéthyle , le cyanoéthyle , le benzyle , le méthyle , le p-chlorophényle et le nitrophenéthyle .\non trouvera ici la révision des genres crossonema , seriespinula , ogma , pateracephalanema et blandicephalanema , avec de nouveaux aspects diagnostiques et des illustrations .\nhong kong shanghai bank of canada ( hsbc ) 70 , rue york , toronto ( ontario ) m5j 1s9,13 .\ndans ce travail , on rapporte des données de hme , à 298,15 k , pour les systèmes 1-nonanol + n-c12 ; 1-nonanol + n-c14 ; 1-hexanol + 3,6,9-trioxaundécane et 2- ( 2-butoxyéthoxyéthanol ) + n-c7 .\nsource : http : / / news.independent.co.uk / uk / politics / story.jsp ? story = 401083,2003-04-28\ndeutsch , john j. , directeur de la faculté d&apos; économie de l&apos; université de la colombie-britannique .\nla querelle s&apos; est envenimée et à l&apos; issue d&apos; une brève altercation physique , jagana a brandi un couteau puis a poignardé mbele à la poitrine .\ndr edward r. b. mccabe département de pédiatrie david geffen school of medicine université de la californie à los angeles los angeles ( états-unis d&apos; amérique ) edward r.b. mccabe , m.d. , ph.d. , est professeur de pédiatrie et de génétique humaine à la david geffen school of medicine et médecin-chef du mattel children &apos; s hospital de l&apos; université de la californie à los angeles ( ucla ) .\njournal de l&apos; association médicale canadienne , 168 ( 6 ) , 755 . 21 . bueckert , d. ( 3 novembre 2003 ) .\npour de plus amples renseignements sur les xeni gwetin ( communautés tsilhqot &apos; in de la vallée de la nemiah ) reportez-vous aux sites web suivants : http : / / xenigwetin.com / history / history-profile.html et http : / / www.fonv.ca / &#91; figure 7 .\nune plage de galets parsemée d&apos; obstacles .\nsainte-marguerite-du-lac-masson ( québec ) .\nnous présentons les résultats pour les six niveaux inférieurs de symmétrie 2σ + , 2σ − , 2π , 2δ ; 4σ + , 4σ − , 4π et 4δ .\n( 2000 ) organisation mondiale de la santé http : / / mosquito.who.int / docs / hbsm _ toc.htm\nles centres sl sont situés dans le hall de la billetterie de la gare t-centralen à sergels torg , à la gare centrale dans le hall inférieur et également dans les stations de métro slussen , gullmarsplan , fridhemsplan , tekniska högskolan , ainsi qu&apos; au centre täby .\n* points pour information : - t-pvs / inf ( 2003 ) ... report on the implementation of the convention in the united kingdom ( draft )\nsite internet : http : / / www.coe.int / media\naux niveaux de classification plus détaillés , on peut généralement identifier loudetia section loudetia soussections typicae et densispicae , tristachya , sens. str. et danthoniopsis , sens. str .\nelle est une membre active de l&apos; organisation pour la protection des animaux people for the ethical treatment of animals .\nfemmes afrique solidarité , appel de la haye pour la paix , international alert , international women &apos; s tribune centre , women &apos; s action for new directions , women &apos; s commission for refugee women and children , women &apos; s division of general board of global ministries , église méthodiste unifiée , ligue internationale des femmes pour la paix et la liberté .\nbenoît granger michele appendino , vous êtes , quant à vous , un capital-risqueur sur l&apos; ensemble de l&apos; europe .\nsbrt , ( l&apos; essence des petites entreprises ; etude trimestrielle des petites entreprises en grande bretagne ) ( nat west ) , 1996 .\nchypre ( 1988,1989 ) , alert ( 1990 ) , somalie ( 1993 ) , haïti ( 1995 ) , bosnie ( 1998 ) , plateau du golan ( 2001 ) , kaboul ( 2003 ) et bientôt , camp mirage ( 2006 ) qu&apos; est-ce qui vous plaît le plus à propos de votre travail ?\naccessible sur internet à &lt; http : / / www.premier.gouv.qc / communiques / 980612.htm &gt; . ray , jean-emmanuel .\nciepłownia &quot; bielszowice &quot; , ruda śląska 4 .\n0-309-06496-1 ( http : / / books.nap.edu / books / 0309064961 / html / index.html ) 70 santé canada .\nson homologue de la délégation norvégienne , tom schrøder , a opiné .\ncette étude compare la croissance des trois espèces sous cinq régimes de température 7 : 3 , 12 : 8 , 17 : 13 , 22 : 18 , et 27 : 23 ° c ( lumière : obscurité ; photopériode de 18 h ) .\nbruce s. mcewen est chercheur au laboratoire de neuroendocrinologie de la rockefeller university de new york .\nmots clés : b-lactamases ampc , support plasmidique , phylogénie , dissémination .\nsite web ( url ) : http : / / www.prgaprogram.org / download / prga _ 5yr _ synthesis.pdf\ntiré de http : / / www.todaysengineer. org / 2005 / jan / gats.asp collyer , michael .\ncliquer pour un agrandissement ( 239ko ) by the river , ( early spring ) , 1911 j. e. h. macdonald , o.s.a. , a.r.c. ( 1873-1932 ) huile sur toile collection d&apos; oeuvres d&apos; art du gouvernement de l&apos; ontario , 622106 cliquer pour un agrandissement ( 236ko ) the clearing , 1913 arthur lismer , o.s.a. , a.r.c. , c.g.p. ( 1885-1969 ) huile sur toile collection d&apos; oeuvres d&apos; art du gouvernement de l&apos; ontario , 622110 the clearing ( la clairière ) ( 1913 ) d&apos; arthur lismer en est un autre exemple .\nla condensation du salicylaldéhyde ( 2-hoc6h4c ( o ) h ) avec l ’ acide 5-aminosalicylique ( 5-h2nc6h3-2- ( oh ) -co2h ) conduit à la formation de la base de schiff 2-hoc6h4c ( h ) = nc6h3-2- ( oh ) -5-co2h ( a ) .\ncommuniqué de presse , new york city department of health and mental hygiene , le 14 juin 2007 maladie de lyme ( 2003-2005 ) :\nson répertoire stupéfiant compte plus de 600 chansons , mais elle se distingue également à la télévision , au théâtre et dans des films tels que léolo ( 1992 ) , million-dollar babies ( 1994 ) , c&apos; t&apos;à ton tour laura cadieux ( 1998 ) , mambo italiano ( 2003 ) et le secret de ma mère ( 2006 ) .\non a effectué la synthèse et la caractérisation de complexes neutres de silylène de platine , ( r3p ) 2pt = simes2 ( r = isopropyle ( 1 ) ou cyclohexyle ( 2 ) ; mes = 2,4,6-triméthylphényle ) .\nstoll , f. et notter , ph . ( 1999 ) , lesekompetenzen der erwachsenen in der schweiz .\nc&apos; est un épouvantable gaspillage .\npour tenir compte de la performance initiale de nage moins vigoureuse chez ces poissons , un rapport normalisé de récupération a été créé ( ( ucrit , 1 / ucrit , 1 ( témoins ) + ucrit , 2 / ucrit , 1 ) / 2 ) .\nadresse internet : http : / / www.tc.gc.ca / tfacts / t-fa cts2e / .\n20 international herald tribune , 8 février 2001 et frankfurter allgemeine zeitung , 9 février 2001 .\nle patineur de vitesse hollandais ard schenk gagne trois médailles d&apos; or aux jeux de sapporo .\nla famille est constituée de kullak ( kudlak ) , de sa femme neriyok , de leur fille titalik ( 10 ans ) et de leur fils herona ( 6 ans ) .\nmicropannaria , et moelleropsis s.str. , n&apos; appartiennent pas à cette famille .\ntanz , bernie ( conservateur ) volpe , joseph ( libéral ) 35020 - elgin - middlesex - london ( 6 ) arlow , will ( action canadienne ) devries , ken ( parti de l&apos; héritage chrétien ) knutson , gar ( libéral ) mccallum , tim ( n.p.d. )\nbureau d&apos; information du canada , http : / / infosource.gc.ca 84 .\nministère des communications ( 1969-1996 )\nle rivage :\nsite internet de la cour : http : / / www.echr.coe.int / base de données hudoc : http : / / hudoc.echr.coe.int /\nsecrétaire général de l&apos; union des démocrates pour la république ( udr ) ( 1974-1975 ) , il devient en 1976 président du rassemblement pour la république ( rpr ) , parti qu&apos; il a fondé .\nworld resources institute , world resources 1998-1999 , londres , oxford university press , 1998 .\n2006-41,2006-02-13 radio campus des étudiants de l&apos; université du québec à trois-rivières , trois-rivières ( québec ) .\n2000-373 radio campus des étudiants de l&apos; université du québec à trois-rivières , trois-rivières ( québec ) .\n2006-41 radio campus des étudiants de l&apos; université du québec à trois-rivières , trois-rivières ( québec ) .\nlaw-related internet resources http : / / library.osgoode.yorku.ca / mise à jour par la bibliothèque osgoode hall law de l&apos; université york .\nchirurgie dentaire a61c 1 / 00 à a61c 8 / 00\nhttp : / / www.pmra-arla.gc.ca / francais / appregis / book-f.html\n3 financial times , 24 octobre 2000 .\nvoir http : / / elearning2006.dicole.net / twiki / bin / view / main / webhome\nwestinghouse est une filiale de westinghouse motor company ( us ) , une coentreprise de westinghouse electric corporation ( us ) et de teco ( taïwan ) .\nchorégraphiée par édouard lock , cette pièce est aussi présentée lors de wrap around the world , un spectacle conçu par l&apos; artiste nam june paik et diffusé simultanément dans plusieurs pays .\nen tant qu&apos; architecte de la banque de montréal , taylor engage l&apos; agence de new york , mckim , mead and white , pour rénover la banque de la place d&apos; armes ( 1900 ) .\nhttp : / / www.toronto.ca / heritage-preservation / city of toronto - archives ( site web en anglais seulement ) chaque génération connaît un autretoronto .\nsacc . , l&apos; alternaria cassiae ( jurair et khan ) , l&apos; alternaria macrospora ( zimmerman ) , et l&apos; alternaria tagetica ( shome et mustafee ) .\nchypre ( 1988,1989 ) , alert ( 1990 ) , somalie ( 1993 ) , haïti ( 1995 ) , bosnie ( 1998 ) , plateau du golan ( 2001 ) , kaboul ( 2003 ) et présentement , camp mirage ( 2006 ) qu&apos; est-ce qui vous plaît le plus à propos de votre travail ?\nsource : http : / / www.efunda.com / processes / rapid _ prototyping / sgc.cfm\nla confusion est extrême et le liban en plein chaos .\n&quot; dr . gilbert c. monture &quot; , tekawennake , le 8 février 1978 , p.\ndisponible à l&apos; adresse suivante : http : / / www.bic.org.uk / bic / rights.html. 42 - voir http : / / www.w3.org / metadata / activity.html.\nsidi larbi cheraoui ( belgique ) ; akram khan ( r. u. ) ; vincent sekwati koko mantsoe ( afrique du sud ) et wen wei wang ( canada ) .\nmiller , vice-maréchal de l&apos; air f.r. , sous-ministre de la défense nationale .\nil chevauche la rossinante des forces prolétariennes , tombe amoureux de rosa luxembourg , morte , dans le rôle de la camarade dulcinéa et fait l&apos; amour à une locomotive .\na ) services de l&apos; hôtellerie et de la restauration ;\nm. patrick fève ( + 32.2.546.9616 ; patrick.feve @ eesc.europa.eu )\nil réalise son premier long métrage , urinal , en 1988 , qui est suivi d&apos; un court métrage , the making of &quot; monsters &quot; ( 1991 ) , ainsi que des longs métrages zero patience ( 1993 ; v.f. zéro patience ) et lilies ( 1996 ; v.f. les feluettes ) .\no &apos; reilly &amp; associates , inc. et http : / / firstmonday.org / issues / issue3 _ 3 / raymond / . ainsi que l&apos; étude de l&apos; ida &quot; pooling open software study &quot; http : / / europa.eu.int / ispo / ida / jsps / index.jsp ? fuseaction = showdocument &amp; parent = news &amp; documentid = 5,50hyperlinkhyperlink .\npoole , p. stettenheim et f. gill , éd. ) , the birds of north america , inc . , philadelphie ( pennsylvanie ) .\nronald reagan et , surtout , margaret thatcher .\n3e groupe de patrouilles des rangers canadiens : http : / / www.army.forces.gc.ca / 3crpg / english / home / homepage _ e.shtm société de sauvetage : http : / / www.lifesaving.ca /\n-- accès : http : / / epe.lac-bac.gc.ca / 100 / 205 / 301 / ic / cdc / waic / rilete / rilete _ f.htm roberge , gaston .\nprès de clemina , en colombie-britannique .\nil est le fils de misael pastrana borrero , président de 1970 à 1974 .\npanama ( 1953 ) , équateur ( 1961 ) , mexique ( 1964 ) , canada ( 1968 ) , japon ( 1970 ) , france et nicaragua ( 1973 ) , vanuatu ( 1990 ) , venezuela ( 1992 ) , san salvador ( 1997 ) , guatemala ( 2000 ) , pérou ( 2002 ) et république de corée ( 2005 ) .\nhillwatch publications , 28 janvier 2003 .\ngouvernement fédéral d&apos; australie. http : / / www.tourism.australia.com / content / niche / australian % 20experiences % 20broch ure.pdf ( consulté le 9 nov .\nboris brott , alors chef de l&apos; orchestre philharmonique d&apos; hamilton , devient consultant musical pour la saison 1970-1971 .\nomoe / meo ( ontario ministry of the environment / ministère de l&apos; environnement de l&apos; ontario ) .\nvoir aussi le site web : http : / / www.dbsa.org / publications / ictpolsa / 11 telkom 1000 project , http : / / www.telkom1000.schoolnet.org.za / 12 nortel phumelela networks project , http : / / www.school.za / projects / nortel 13 nortel networks est une multinationale qui fait dans la téléphonie , la collecte de données , le commerce électronique et les solutions mobiles pour internet .\npartie iv abattements , remboursements , drawbacks et remises\nplus d&apos; informations .\nu.s. department of education web site : http : / / www.ed.gov / index.jhtml 2 .\nl&apos; alcool , &quot; la drogue par excellence &quot; des adolescents .\nparmi les principales comédies musicales déjà produites dans le pays l&apos; on peut citer chicago , la belle et la bête et les misérables .\nrobin cook , house of commons , select committee on foreign affairs , 16 mars 2000 .\nsir philip watts , le président de royal / dutch shell en parle ainsi :\nnoh , samuel - centre de toxicomanie et de santé mentale\nimplications for data , american journal of agricultural economics , vol.\nb. c. centre of excellence for women &apos; s health .\nle panama a conclu des ale avec taïwan ( 2004 ) , le salvador ( 2002 ) , singapour ( 2006 ) et le chili ( 2008 ) .\nbattle company is out there par elizabeth rubin ( new york times magazine ) l&apos; article suivant traite des activités d&apos; une compagnie d&apos; infanterie américaine dans le nord-est de l&apos; afghanistan .\nperth ( australie-occidentale ) 8 au 10 août 2004 &lt; http : / / www.geneticsandpopulation health.com &gt; ottawa ( ontario ) 16 au 19 août 2004 &lt; http : / / www.cwlc.ca &gt;\nle principal poisson des lagunes , le tilapia ( saratherodon melanotheron ) , donne environ 98 % des prises .\nla sporogonie est pansporoblastique et octosporée .\nprésident de la fondation open society .\nbook and periodical council ( bpc ) http : / / www.bookandperiodicalcouncil.ca programme d&apos; aide au développement de l&apos; industrie de l&apos; édition http : / / www.pch.gc.ca / bpidp conseil des arts du canada http : / / www.canadacouncil.ca association canadienne des journalistes http : / / www.caj.ca canadian authors association http : / / www.canauthors.org canadian bookbinders and book artists guild http : / / www.cbbag.ca canadian booksellers association ( cba ) http : / / www.cbabook.org conférence canadienne des arts http : / / ccarts.ca canadian eauthors association http : / / ceauthors.com\n&quot; assegni circolari &quot; ne sont pas acceptables .\nvisitez wildspacemc à l&apos; adresse http : / / wildspace.ec.gc.ca. retour\nou http : / / scitation.aip.org / dbt / dbt.jsp ? key = japiau pour consultation .\n28 : 24.08 anxiolytiques , sédatifs et hypnotiques benzodiazépines bromazépam 1.5mg comprimé 02177153 apo-bromazepam 02220512 bromazepam 02192705 gen-bromazepam 02230666 med-bromazepam 02171856 nu-bromazepam 3mg comprimé 02177161 apo-bromazepam 02220520 bromazepam 02192713 gen-bromazepam 00518123 lectopam 02230667 med-bromazepam 02230584 novo-bromazepam 02171864 nu-bromazepam 02232556 penta-bromazepam 6mg comprimé 02177188 apo-bromazepam 02220539 bromazepam 02192721 gen-bromazepam 00518131 lectopam 02230668 med-bromazepam 02230585 novo-bromazepam 02171872 nu-bromazepam apx pdl gen mec nxp apx pdl gen hlr mec nop nxp pen apx pdl gen hlr mec nop nxp\n95,97 - - ex-république yougoslave de macédoine - - - - - - - - - - - -\nbureau de la traduction http : / / www.bureaudelatraduction.gc.ca /\nrégler le bouton du sélecteur d-pot à la position &quot; s &quot; ou &quot; capteur &quot; , selon l&apos; appareil , et le sélecteur de canaux sur le canal à étalonner . 4 .\n2005 http : / / www.data.org / archives / 000736.php ocde , étude économique de la zone euro 2005 :\nboston.commerce @ dfait-maeci.gc.ca site web : http : / / www.boston.gc.ca\nsitué au nord-ouest du kazakhstan , le gisement de karachaganak est exploité par un consortium , karachaganak integrated organisation ( kio ) , composé de british gaz ( 32,5 % ) , agip ( 32,5 % ) , chevron texaco ( 20 % ) et lukoil ( 15 % ) .\nl. disponible sur le site : http : / / www.unece.org / trans / main / wp6 / pdfdocs / $ ras % 202005.pdf statistiques des transports pour l&apos; europe et l&apos; amérique du nord , 2005 , vol .\nle groupe consultatif réuni par la commission européenne pour ce projet se composait de jerome bickenbach , fiona campbell , rienk prins , gerard quinn , stefan tromel , john wall et peter wright .\nprobe and director , gastro-urology guide , surgical , needle discriminator , two-point washer / disinfector disk , abrasive keratoscope recorder , magnetic tape , medical\n50 ( 2 ) - ( 3 ) , 54.1 ( 1 ) , 54.1 ( 3 ) , 50 ( 4 ) , 54.1 ( 4 ) , 51 ( 2 ) - ( 4 ) &#93; partis politiques plafond relatif à une élection\nrecherche sur les émissions par source du centre des sciences et technologies environnementales http : / / www.etc-cte.ec.gc.ca / organization / ermd / ermd _ summary _ f.html crédit :\ncrepidostomum cooperi , neascus sp . , eubothrium sp . , proteocephalus sp . , truttaedacnitis sp . , cystidicoloides tenuissima , rhabdochona canadensis , spinitectus gracilis , epistylis sp . , trichodina sp. et salmincola edwardsii .\ngec de l&apos; incc http : / / cap.medical.org / ncic-clinical % 20trials _ group _ tumour _ databank.htm. 14 .\nforum économique mondial ( initiative du groupe de travail global leaders for tomorrow environment ) , en collaboration avec le yale center for environmental law and policy et le centre for international earth science information network of columbia university ( 2001 ) .\ncommuniqué de presse , los angeles county department of health services , le 1er juin 2006 . éclosions de e. coli o157 :\npour plus d&apos; information : http : / / www.iksv.org / film /\nmimospira , haplospira , et brachytomaria sont observés dans le silurien pour la première fois .\n&quot; apdrošināšanas brokeru sabiedrība &quot;\npour en savoir plus : http : / / www.nottingham.ac.uk / carbonmanagement /\ndisponible à : http : / / www.oma.org / phealth / icap.htm 5 rice , d. 1998 .\nplusieurs sociétés multinationales , dont nestlé ( osem-nestlé ) , unilever ( tami-unilever ) , pilsbury , danone , knorr , heinz / starkist , proctor and gamble , del monte , cadbury schweppes plc , yoplait , coca cola , pepsico et best foods , se sont implantées avec succès sur le marché en négociant des contrats de concession de licences ou en s&apos; associant avec des producteurs alimentaires locaux .\n( f ) ( g )\nle gène pan co-transduit avec rha , metb et arge , ce qui le place à 87 min .\nje leur répondais que moi non plus .\n1388-0209 en 2004 http : / / www.szp.swets.nl / szp / frameset.htm ? url = % 2fszp % 2fjournals % 2fpb.htm ex international journal of pharmacognosy - issn : 0925-1618 , date de fin de publication : 1998\naccompagnée de m. adrian zulian , directeur adjoint de l&apos; école st . joan of arc et de diana riffert , présidente des fiduciaires du smcsdb , stephanie kowal , une élève de l&apos; école st . joan of arc a accepté le premier livre au nom de tous les élèves .\ndywizji pancernej ( 1ère division blindée polonaise ) , 24 .\njournal of medical internet research , v6 n3 ( e40 ) , octobredécembre 2004. http : / / www.jmir.org / 2004 / 4 / e40 / electronic follow-up jossi , frank .\nservir chaud avec de la crème fraîche .\nhttp : / / www.fcw.com / fcw / articles / 2003 / 0714 / news-passport-07-14-03.asp 2003-07-14 &amp; http : / / www.theregister.co.uk / content / 55 / 31885.html 2003-07-22,39 http : / / www.theregister.co.uk / content / 55 / 31882.html 2003-07-22\nweissberg , r.p. , m. caplan et r.l. harwood ( 1991 ) .\nvoir aussi van de walle ( 1991 ) et plane ( 1988 , 1990 ) .\n( toronto ( ontario ) canada . ) http : / / www.jmir.org / prostate-cancer-workshop.htm\n( toronto ( ontario ) canada . ) http : / / www.privlaw.com / phipa.pdf\n( 24 ) ministre des forêts de la colombie-britannique , the state of british columbia &apos; s forests , 2004 , vancouver , 2004 .\ndans la pièce jules césar de shakespeare , marc-antoine a fait à ses concitoyens romains cette célèbre déclaration : &quot; je viens ensevelir césar , non le louer &quot; .\nses membres ont rencontré les principaux dirigeants politiques du pays : le président ibrahim rugova ( ligue démocratique du kosovo - ldk ) , m. hashim thaci ( parti démocratique du kosovo - pdk ) , m. ramush haradinaj ( alliance pour l&apos; avenir du kosovo - aak ) et m. oliver ivanovic ( koalition povrotak - retour de la coalition ) .\nrapport présenté à la u.s. environmental protection agency , ada ( oklahoma ) , 170 p.\nsujets abordés durant les soins et les séances d&apos; éducation nbre de séances et d&apos; occurrences 14 / 14,13 / 14,5 / 14,7 / 14,5 / 14,3 / 14,11 / 14,2 / 14,12 / 14,1 / 14,0 7 / 14,50\nelle tient le rôle principal , celui de la mère conservatrice d&apos; une fille lesbienne dans le film better than chocolate ( 1999 ; v.f. meilleur que le chocolat ) d&apos; anne wheeler .\npour ce qui est des églises évangéliques , les membres de l&apos; association des églises évangéliques donnent 993,86 $ ; la baptist union of western canada , 1100,57 $ ; et l&apos; alliance chrétienne et missionnaire , 1891,22 $ .\nrobert , le propriétaire , déclarera 100 acres et 100 tonnes de blé ( 1 / 3 de la superficie et de la production ) .\npermettez-moi de réitérer mon argument .\ncentrelink a été caractérisé par l&apos; ambiguité et la contradiction ( rosalky     ; rowlands     , scott     ) ainsi que par des contradictions entre les priorités organisationnelles .\ndeux nouvelles espèces , clathrosporium delicatum hennebert n.sp. et clathrosporium compactum hennebert n.sp. , sont décrites et illustrées .\nle narval , monodon monoceros est une créature unique .\nles chansons qui l&apos; ont fait connaître sont , entre autres : &quot; heart of gold &quot; , &quot; helpless &quot; , &quot; tell me why &quot; , &quot; only love can break your heart &quot; , &quot; southern man &quot; , &quot; cinnamon girl &quot; et &quot; rockin &apos; in the free world &quot; .\njohn downman ( 1750-1824 ) , membre associé de la london royal academy à compter de 1795 , a peint le portrait de beaucoup d&apos; aristocrates britanniques de son époque .\nqui peut être simplifié à :  δj    k  σj  nj = , γ j  δx δy  +    σx σy   \neuropéen convaincu , il est l&apos; auteur de l&apos; europe de la science et de la technologie ( presses universitaires de grenoble , 2001 ) .\n212-872-1616 courriel : info @ lkmodern.com http : / / www.lkmodern.com vetri glass seattle , wa tél .\nmme katana est également membre du réseau du fonds mondial pour les femmes et coordinatrice de la synergie des femmes défenseurs des droits de l&apos; homme du sud-kivu en rdc ( syfedh ) .\nle football européen serait bien moins palpitant sans des buteurs comme l&apos; ivoirien didier drogba qui joue pour chelsea ou le camerounais samuel eto qui joue pour barcelone .\nles pièces plus courtes de cook , quiller ( 1975 ) et tiln ( 1973 ) , ainsi que ses pièces en deux actes , the head , guts and sound bone dance ( 1974 ) et jacob &apos; s wake ( 1975 ) adoptent une attitude philosophique à l&apos; égard de la vie moderne à terre-neuve et l&apos; expriment dans un langage très imagé .\nrégion cyprus - mero / bremo egypt - mero / bremo israel - mero / bremo jordan - mero / bremo syrian arab republic - mero / bremo lebanon - mero / bremo palestinian territory , occupied - mero / bremo\nwindows , windows 95 et microsoft internet explorer sont des marques de commerce déposées de la société microsoft .\nhttp : / / www.govtech.net / news / story.print.php ? id-67601 http : / / www.cardtechnology.com / cig-bin / readstory.pl ? story-20003-09-10ctdn217.xml 52 http : / / www.fcw.com / fcw / articles / 2003 / 0908 / web-fbi-09-11-03.asp 53 http : / / www.fcw.com / fcw / articles / 2003 / 0908 / web-state-09-09-03.asp\npratique , mais un peu long à lire .\nsuper-sol ltd &quot; . , 12 août 2001 .\nwomen &apos; s use of alcohol , tobacco and other drugs in canada ( 82-102 ) .\n8 ) et dans un établissement ( art.\nmots clés : arachide , arachis hypogaea , arachis cardenasii , rflps , rapds , introgession , recombinaison réciproque , translocation , transfert de gènes étrangers , croisements interspécifiques .\npour vous abonner , aller à http : / / www.ssti.org / digest / digform.htm l&apos; american association for the advancement of science ( aaas ) accepte des membres canadiens .\nservices de police .\nsen , a. , development as freedom , oxford university press , oxford , 1999 .\nisobutylamine , classe 3 ( 8 ) , un1214 , groupe d&apos; emballage ii\n00 : 46 &quot; nahhaazéhhiiʔ tl &apos; ǫ &quot; ils allaient te tuer et ensuite 00 : 48 yéhnuujéle dage nawoghenhǫ laa , &quot; sǫ ̂ yéhjii. cette femme retournerait à lui .\nadresse internet : http : / / www.nafta-sec-alena.org\nsi on utilise s3 = 15m1 + 25m2 + 20m3 + 5m4 + 10m5 - 20m6 - 20m7 - 5m8 , on obtient les mêmes résultats qu&apos; avec la formule 1 , version1990 .\n2005-119,2005-04-01 câblevision trp-sdm inc . , trois-pistoles , saint-fabien , rimouski , mont-joli , matane , rivière-du-loup et les régions avoisinantes ( québec ) .\nforbes ) dans l&apos; île de vancouver , en colombie-britannique ( canada ) .\nhijaba ykhanbai , ministère de la nature et de l&apos; environnement . )\nbanque fédérale de réserve de kansas city .\napprouvé - modification des licences de cfpl-tv , chwi-tv , cknx-tv , ckvr-tv et chro-tv .\na comment &quot; , journal of international money and finance , 1984 , 3 ( 1 ) , p.\nréglementation des explosifs et munitions intranet http : / / cosmat.ottawa-hull.mil.ca / daer / fr / index _ f.asp\npourtant , en 1991 , le satellite spatial cobe ( pour cosmic background explorer ) met à jour de légères variations .\ninternational institute of communication http : / / www.iicom.org / index.htm.\nsur internet : http : / / www.hfxnews.ca / mainpage.aspx ? / pagetype = fullstory &amp; partialstory = no &amp; storyid = 15676 .\n( 54 % ) , en partenariat avec archon minerals ltd .\nenvahissement par le haut 3 .\nil est comparé à dacramyces conglobatus peck , lequel est congénérique de ditangium karst . , et à un anamorphe connu de craterocolla bref .\nacademic medicine http : / / www.aamc.org / findinfo / aamcpubs / acadmed / start.htm american journal of nursing online http : / / www.ajn.org / autres revues en soins infirmiers , y compris ajn http : / / www.nursingcenter.com\nmots clés : anamorphes de basidiomycètes , septations à dolipore et parenthésome , schizolyse des septations , arthroconidiogénèse , phlebia radiata , mauginiella scaettae .\nneisseria meningitidis , protéines de la membrane externe , sous-typage , pora , séquençage de l&apos; adn .\nparmi ces entités commerciales , mentionnons heber biotec s.a. , cimab , dalmer , eron s.a. et tecnosuma .\non a obtenu les complexes homoleptiques mg-phosphinimides mg2 ( µ-np-t-bu3 ) 2 ( np-t-bu3 ) 2 ( 1 ) et mg3 ( µ-np-i-pr3 ) 4 ( np-i-pr3 ) 2 ( 2 ) par réaction de 2 équiv. des phosphinimides hnpr3 ( r = t-bu , i-pr ) avec du mgbu2 .\njohn wiley and sons , inc . , p.\nalaska , arizona , californie , colorado , hawaï , idaho , montana , nevada , nouveau-mexique , oregon , utah , washington , wyoming 3 .\n&quot; aide-toi , et les habitants t&apos; aideront ! &quot; .\nottawa ( on ) : http : / / dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca / collection / h21-233-2004e.pdf\npour plus d information contacter dominic charron , dsspm ( 819 ) 997-9769 charron.d ( arrobas ) forces.gc.ca.\nvous pouvez lire les observations de shirpa sharma sur http : / / community.telecentre.org / en-tc / node / 26527 . prenez également le temps d&apos; aller sur le blog de partha -- comportant des vidéos ! concernant les ateliers d&apos; architecture de l&apos; information , consultez http : / / community.telecentre.org / en-tc / node / 27186 .\n( calgary ( alberta ) canada . ) http : / / www.fp.ucalgary.ca / telehealth / trsi _ general.htm juillet 2003,20-24 juillet 2003 .\n( cucujoidea , cucujidae ) , dimeromyces storkii sp.nov. parasite de eustra matanga andrewes and eustra plagiata schm.-goebel ( carabidae , paussinae ) , laboulbenia hammondii sp.nov. parasite de omadius spp .\nmichael ignatieff enseigne la pratique des droits de l&apos; homme de carr à la kennedy school of government à harvard .\nla société d&apos; expansion industrielle et touristique site web : http : / / www.tidco.co.tt http : / / www.investtnt.com http : / / www.ipanet.com\nuniversita degli studi di siena via dei termini 6 it-53100 siena tél . : + 39,0577,482,63 fax : + 39,0577,491,48 e-mail : rizzo @ unisi.it adresse du site internet : http : / / www.unisi.it antonio rizzo\nmots clés : vanadate , hydroxylamine , n-méthylhydroxylamine , oxobis ( hydroxamido ) glycylglycinatovanadium ( v ) , complexe de peptide , glycylglycine , 51v rnm , structure crystalline .\nbuscocruzroja.com namezero.com , états-unis d&apos; amérique\nunited nations development fund for women , new york , ny , états-unis , 106 pages .\nen 1830 , il étudie à berlin ( königliche akademie der kunste ) .\ncanadian business for social responsibility canadian business for social responsibility ( en anglais seulement ) :\neurope &apos; s challenge in the western balkans &quot; , document présenté au forum économique mondial , réunion de l&apos; europe du sud-est , 23-24 mai 2003 , athènes. http : / / www.weforum.org / site / homepublic.nsf / content / south-east + europe + meeting .\n&quot; on recycle jusqu&apos; à 90 % de l&apos; air dans les bâtiments nord-américains .\nle seul examen des loricas ne permet pas de distinguer p. cylindrica , p. gigantea , p. denticulata , p. dilitata , p. obtusangula , p. parumdentata et p. elegans .\nvancouver blé cwrs 1 cwrs 2 cwrs 3 cwrs 1 / 2 cwes 1 / 2 canada fourrage cpsr 1 / 2 cpsw 1 / 2 cwrw 1 / 2 a / c crystal a / c vista\nmichigan department of natural resources , lancing ( michigan ) .\nsa sainteté hadhrat mirza masroor ahmad , khalifatul masih v , le chef spirituel de la communauté musulmane mondiale d&apos; ahmadiyya , sera présent .\nmots clés : bolaforme disymmétrique , sulfobétaine , carboxybétaine , amphiphile cationique , synthèse , paramètres de surface .\ndisponible à http : / / www.socresonline.org.uk / 2 / 3 / 3.html ( consulté 1999-12-01 ) .\nrenvois : 4.1 , 6.1 ( intégralement ) de l&apos; annexe b du chapitre 2 ; 16.11.6 , 16.11.7 , 16.11.7.1 , 16.11.10.5 de l&apos; annexe d ( intégralement ) du chapitre 16\nréunion avec mme cristal ruiz , directrice de l&apos; instituto de estudios interétnicos , universidad de san carlos , à guatemala , le 20 janvier 1999 .\ncompilé par le groupe nordicité .\nzoya kazanzhi , d&apos; odessa , en ukraine , est diplômée de l&apos; université d&apos; état de kiev .\nen septembre , à maturité , 90 % des akènes germent à la thermopériode de septembre ( 30 : 15 ° c ( maximum : minimum ) ) , mais aucun ne germe en novembre à la thermopériode de novembre ( 15 : 6 ° c ) .\nchez les rongeurs ( oryzomys capito , proechimys cuvieri , dasyprocta leporina ) , les mâles étaient plus frugivores que les femelles , tandis que l&apos; inverse s&apos; observait chez l&apos; artiodactyle ( tayassu tajacu ) .\nsasebo ( japon ) , shanghai ( chine ) , qingdao ( chine ) , chinhae ( corée du sud ) , tokyo ( japon ) et yokosuka ( japon ) .\npendant ses études , elle a travaillé pour le asia monitor resource center , human rights first , human rights watch et le legal resources centre .\nles ouragans gustav et ike ont récemment balayé cuba .\nles données présentées ici s&apos; accordent avec les résultats des travaux d&apos; auen et langebartel ( auen , e. l. , et langebartel , d.a. 1977 .\nbelize , colombie , costa rica , guatemala , honduras , nicaragua , panama , el salvador organisations participantes :\n( bpi ) , une société établie à waterloo .\nijmond l a région d&apos; ijmond se situe sur la mer du nord , à 25 km d&apos; amsterdam .\nrobbie williams fait la même chose .\nåland en finlande et le val d&apos; aoste en italie .\ninstituto nacional indigenista ( ini ) ( institut national des peuples autochtones ) 26 .\nla rare algue bleue raphidiopsis mediterranea skuja est rapportée du canada pour la première fois .\nco-20-99-866-en-c pharmaceuticals in the european union 2000 .\n1999-7 les réseaux premier choix inc . , l&apos; ensemble du canada .\nles gens payaient 100 dollars pour passer clandestinement .\ncertaines des meilleures golfeuses de la lpga qui participeront au tournoi étaient également présentes à la conférence : la golfeuse lorie kane de charlottetown , à l&apos; île-du-prince-édouard , commanditée par le cn , ainsi que les vedettes de la lpga natalie gulbis , meg mallon , morgan presel , se ri pak , juli inkster et a.j. eathorne , de penticton , en colombie-britannique .\nces produits incluaient les suivants : carbonate de calcium , acétate de calcium , chlorhydrate de sevelamer , hydroxyde d&apos; aluminium et magnabind ( magnésium et calcium ) .\nles libre-échangistes sont atterrés .\nelles produisent 52 % des 100 plus importants revenus - principalement dans les segments du prêt-à-manger et des voyages ( 2004 : 12 % / 51 % ) .\namerican journal of public health 1996 ; 86 : 324-331 .\npublié sous la direction de paul robert magocsi .\nrecommandations : 23 .\nle département d&apos; ouarkoye , dans la région de la boucle du mouhoun , n&apos; échappe pas au fléau .\nsite web d&apos; inuit tapiriit kanatami , www.itk.ca , 2002 .\nmais rivero est trop intelligent pour ça .\nles 20 questions des alcooliques anonymes. http : / / www.recoveryresources.org / twenty.html. accès le 9 / 3 / 03 .\neric digest. http : / / www.ed.gov / databases / eric _ digests / ed335175.html ( retournez au paragraphe source ) 2 .\n( 11 ) aéroport international de saint john , saint john ( 11 ) 8 : 00 à 24 : 00\nxvi ) en hongrie : a ) b ) c ) személyi jövedelemadó társasági adó osztalékadó\n( iii ) b )\nles préparations microscopiques des colonies de quelques espèces d&apos; appendiculella , asteridiella , irenopsis et meliola , dans l&apos; acide lactique - fast green fcf , démontrent que les hyphopodies mucronées sont des phialides , celles-ci produisant des conidies ( ? spermaties ) hyalines et sans cloisons .\nabout medicare , &lt; http : / / www.hic.gov.au / yourhealth / our _ services / am.htm &gt; ( 29 janvier 2002 ) .\nmusée canadien de la guerre http : / / www.museedelaguerre.ca\nil signe la première adaptation radiophonique de sunshine sketches of a little town , de stephen leacock , et inaugure le domaine de la radiodiffusion éducative avec sa série voices of the wild .\nil est membre honoraire du gray &apos; s inn ( londres ) , du king &apos; s inn ( dublin ) , de la society of advanced legal studies ( londres ) , et de la academia asturiana de jurisprudencia .\n( voir : http : / / www.w3.org / tr / rec-xml-names / ) 14 .\nhttp : / / www.naca-ccnta.ca / report _ card / intro _ f.ht\nnombre de cas de la vmcj en france. http : / / www.invs.sante.fr / publications / mcj / donnees _ mcj.html\ntyöministeriö , disponible à l&apos; adresse http : / / www.mol.fi / migration / wraportit.html ( 06.06.2002 )\ntéléchargé de l&apos; adresse http : / / www.fas.usda.gov / ffpd / fish-circular / special % 20report.html le 9 octobre 2003 .\nl&apos; oligomère b de la toxine ne mime pas l&apos; effet de l&apos; holotoxine .\nles administrateurs se rallièrent à la cause à la quasi-unanimité .\nimmigration policy and the american economy ( aux presses de l&apos; université princeton , 1999 ) .\noxford university press , 2000 ) mots anglais &quot; conglomerate &quot; et &quot; establishment &quot; .\nvolume 14 , 2 e édition , oxford , clarendon press , 1989 , à la p.\nvoir chefs d&apos; état-major interarmées , joint vision 2020 , département de la défense , washington , dc , 1998 et joint vision 2020 , département de la défense , washington , dc , 2000 .\nrésumé : le bromure de 2,3,4,6-tétra-o-benzyl-α-d-glucopyranosyle ( 1 ) et , dans une expérience , son isomère α-d-galacto ( 2 ) ont été condensés avec les quatres méthyl-4,6-0-benzylidène-3-désoxy-3-nitrohexopyranosides stéréoisomériques ayant les configurations α-d-galacto ( 3 ) , β-d-galacto ( 4 ) , α-d-gluco ( 5 ) et β-d-gluco ( 6 ) dans les conditions de la modification d&apos; helferich à la réaction de koenigs - knorr .\non a préparé les chloropnictines ( h-c5me5 ) 2ascl ( 1 ) , ( h-c5me5 ) 2sbcl ( 2 ) et ( h-c5me5 ) 2bicl ( 3 ) par traitement d&apos; un trichlorure de l&apos; élément approprié avec du lic5me5 .\nprogramme d&apos; aide à la distribution dans le nord http : / / www.patrimoinecanadien.gc.ca / culture / brdcstng / ndppadn / francais.htm\nglyde reçoit sa formation au royal college of art , à londres ( 1926-1930 ) .\nhttp : / / www.worldwaterforum5.org événement ( s ) 1 de 6\nla société a signé une entente de transfert de technologie avec l&apos; institut ukrainien state research and design titanium institute of zaprozhye ( sti ) et le russian national aluminium and magnesium institute ( vami ) .\nwronska-nofer , t. , s. szendzikowski et m. obrebska-parke .\nhttp : / / zone.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca / web / templates / forms-consent _ f.html\nmai 1997. http : / / www.dtc.umn.edu / ~ odlyzko / doc / silicon.dreams.pdf. rothenberg , jeff .\nexcusez-moi , j&apos; aimerais un vote enregistré .\nl&apos; isomérisation du bis ( 3,5-di-tert-butylbenzosemiquinonato ) bis ( r-pyridine ) ruthénium , ru ( r-py ) 2 ( dtbdiox ) 2 , trans en cis est induite par un chauffage avec un excès de r-pyridine , où r = 3-chloro , 4-méthyl , 4-phényl ou 4-butyl .\nsite web ( url ) : http : / / www.acceso.or.cr / pppp / verparacreer / libro.pdf\npremier sommet annuel &quot; youth leadership &quot; ( direction de la jeunesse ) (  www.thepeoplespeak.org / activities / youth-leadership-summit.html ) barcelone , espagne :\nmarge brute ( 4 ) ( 21 ) ( 9 ) ( 7 ) ( 3 ) bénéfice d&apos; exploitation ( 14 ) ( 36 ) ( 16 ) ( 16 ) ( 9 ) 1 .\nl&apos; exposition de la population est-elle acceptable ?\ninstitute for environmental studies , university of toronto , toronto ( ontario ) .\npour moi .\nglobal anti-counterfeiting group ( gacg )\nd , ottawa ( ontario ) canada k1p 6p4 collections de l&apos; ancien united states national museum , aujourd &apos; hui conservées au national museum of natural history , smithsonian institution , washington , d.c. , états-unis .\naltos hornos de mexico ( ahmsa ) , du mexique , highveld steel and vanadium corporation limited ( highveld ) , de l&apos; afrique du sud , et angang group international trading corp. et shanghai no . 3 steel works , de la chine .\nen addition aux grands noms brésiliens , il a présenté les concerts d&apos; alanis morissette , live et simply red .\nantilles néerlandaises dcmr milieudienst rijnmond , stichting wttz , 2004 .\non a préparé des methylthiosilanes du type ( ch3 ) nh3 − nsisch3 , n = 0 - 3 et ( ch3 ) hsi ( sch3 ) 2 .\ndisponible à http : / / www.socresonline.org.uk / 2 / 1 / 3.html. ( consulté 1999-12-01 ) .\nsa mère , marie panet est la nièce de l&apos; évêque bernard-claude panet de québec .\nentretien avec saskia sassen , université de chicago ( etats-unis ) et london school of economics ( royaume-uni )\nmodifications aux oc-01 , des-lab ( f ) , des-oc et dc-01 ( f ) ( le 2 novembre 2002 )\nlebensmittelzeitung , no 4 , janvier 2007 .\nsgddn 4706-6 , op.cit. , dt4-4 ( f / l l.n. de tilly ) au dt4 , le 8 juin 1966 .\ndocument : 839437.doc - 45ko 2007-12-05 - shaw communications inc .\ntrinité-et-tobago - - - - 83 - - - - - 95,97 - - tunisie - - - - - - - - - - - 97 - - turkménistan\nus department of health and human services , public health service , cdc , 1979 : 7 , 13 .\nil est membre titulaire honoraire du st . catharine &apos; s college cambridge ( 1998 ) , de l&apos; école de médecine de la university of wales ( 1999 ) , des university college london hospitals ( 1999 ) et du institute of cancer research ( 2000 ) .\nchapitre 1 ( b ) :\nbulletin de l&apos; observatoire des sciences et des technologies .\nbulletin de l&apos; observatoire des sciences et des technologies .\n03 : 12 lhénáághadíjé . ils se réunissaient .\nélève de jean de reszke à paris , edvina fait ses débuts professionnels à covent garden en 1908 .\nce rapport a été préparé par stephen a. merrill , richard c. levin et mark b. myers , rédacteurs en chef , committee on intellectual property rights in the knowledge-based economy , national research council .\ndocument : 050630.doc - 142ko 2005-06-29 - rogers communications inc .\n01 : 04 e ęhdaatsę : lhahtsegúúh degash kéch &apos; e , lhahtsegúúh guudadal . les deux côtés : un côté est noir et l&apos; autre est rouge .\non trouve les adultes d&apos; ackertia marmotae dans le tissu lymphatique de la marmotte ( marmota monax ) .\nmots clés : thujone , homothujone , synthèse , naphtalénones , polygodial , ambrox .\nvoir http : / / www.ost.uqam.ca / crsh / rechproj.aspx ? vlangue = français . - 10 -\neva engdell site web : http : / / www.skolutveckling.se / nyheter / nyhetsbrev / documents :\nservice d&apos; exportation agroalimentaire ( http : / / ats.agr.ca )\n( b ) les programmes ucav aux etats-unis 46 .\nles équipes de curling de al hackner ( 1982 ) et de heather houston ( 1989 ) ont gagné les championnats du monde .\nles pourcentages de résistance , déterminés par la méthode de dilution en plaques étaient les suivants : oxytétracycline ( 41 % ) , streptomycine ( 39 % ) , sulphaméthoxazol + triméthoprime ( 19 % ) , enrofloxacine - ciprofloxacine ( 13 % ) et amoxicilline ( 0 % ) .\na review &quot; , water quality research journal of canada , 32 ( 4 ) : 659-713 ( en anglais seulement ) .\nexpédition canadienne dans l&apos; arctique ( 1913-1918 ) http : / / www.civilisations.ca / hist / cae / splashf.html adventure and illustration in north america and the caribbean 1760-1895 http : / / www.library.yale.edu / beinecke / illus.htm explorers of the west http : / / www.ourheritage.net / the well-dressed explorer http : / / www.agt.net / public / gottfred / sample.html - haut - page 3 page 5\nsecteur de la restauration ( restaurant , café , bar , etc. ) 3 .\nsite web pour ce livre : http : / / www.redmercosur.org.uy / index03 / mercosur _ ftaa _ intro.htm\n· campagne européenne pour l&apos; énergie durable , http : / / www.sustenergy.org / 2 .\nyémen ( 88 ) , nigeria ( 77 ) , soudan ( 25 ) , indonésie ( 14 ) , inde ( 14 ) , pakistan ( 7 ) , éthiopie ( 5 ) , afghanistan ( 1 ) , niger ( 1 ) et cameroun ( 1 ) .\n( en français seulement ) ) 5 .\nson dernier article , une biographie et une liste de ses publications , sont publiés en 1960 dans le n ° 54 du journal of the royal astronomical society of canada .\non a utilisé la spectroscopie d&apos; absorption à deux photons sans effet doppler pour étudier les transitions n2s ← 42s ( n = 6 à 55 ) et n2d3 / 2.5 / 2 ← 42s ( n = 4 à 50 ) de 39k .\nrandy gitsch , réalisateur du film keepers of the frame , en compagnie de l&apos; archiviste national , ian e. wilson .\npour de plus amples informations : http : / / www.wetsamen.nl / http : / / www.lbr.nl / internationaal / antidisclaw.html ,\nunesco-most : http : / / www.unesco.org / most / guic / guicmain.htm. redwire native youth media , vancouver , canada : http : / / www.redwiremag.com\n3 4 . 1 phase one capture one pro 5 ut . ens 1 sous total 4 0 total lot 3 0 nom et signature du soumissionnaire ou de son représentant :\nc-acides , valeurs de pka , acétonitrile , potentiométrie , transfert de proton .\nprovient de la collection de lord bossom .\nwww.czso.cz. association des femmes entrepreneurs et cadres de la république tchèque ( awem cr ) ( www.apmcr.cz ) . 13 association des femmes entrepreneurs et cadres de bohême du sud ( sbawem ) ( www.wib.cz ) . 14 association des femmes entrepreneurs et cadres de moldavie ( mawem ) ( www.mapm.cz ) . 15 association des femmes entrepreneurs et cadres de bohême centrale ( cbawem ) ( www.stredoceske-podnikatelky.cz ) . 11,12\naccessible à http : / / www.capc-acrp.ca / framespage.htm\ndisponible à l&apos; adresse : http : / / plant-disease.orst.edu / disease.cfm ? recordid = 182.00000 . roberts , s.b. , ed .\non a trouvé le 7-o-méthylkaempférol et la 7-o-méthylquercétine dans m. nuda et m. diphylla ; m. nuda contient aussi l&apos; isorhamnétine .\nla fréquence des marqueurs de virulence était la suivante : stx1 , 10 % ; stx2 , 43 % ; stx1 et stx2 , 47 % ; ehxa , 44 % ; eae , 1 % ; et saa , 38 % .\nrecycling insights &amp; trade ; index to world wide web links ( publié par cpm , inc . ) : http : / / www.recycling-insights.com / index.html sustainable development ( page tenue à jour par le centre d&apos; études économiques et sociales de l&apos; environnement de l&apos; université libre de bruxelles ) : http : / / www.ulb.ac.be / ceese / meta / sustvl.html site web spécialisé dans l&apos; ecv et la conception écologique : http : / / love.kaist.ac.kr / ~ kcr / links.htm organisations internationales\nrapport sur la quarante-huitième session .\nrapport sur la cinquante-troisième session .\nd&apos; après binka et al.\n99-339 cjav limited , port alberni ( colombie-britannique ) .\nthunder bay blé 1 cwrs 2 cwrs 3 cwrs 1 / 2 cwrs 1 / 2 cpsr 1 / 2 cpsw 1 / 2 cwrw cwes\n( ckvx-fm-1 ) , abbotsford , ( colombie-britannique ) .\napftq , sondage des membres de l&apos; apftq , 2004 .\napftq , sondage des membres de l&apos; apftq , 2004 .\nfax : + 31,70,37,38,762 e-mail : elisabeth.roussel @ vng.nl http : / / www.gemnet.nl / vng\nsept-îles randy jones maire municipalité de gros-mécatina président du conseil des maires de la basse-côte-nord il est aussi membre du c.a. de la conférence régionale des élus de la côte-nord .\nparallèlement , des pourcentages plus faibles ont déclaré souffrir de bronchite ou d&apos; emphysème ( 6 % ) , d&apos; asthme ( 6 % ) , d&apos; incontinence urinaire ( 6 % ) , de sinusite ( 5 % ) , d&apos; ulcères ( 5 % ) , de glaucome ( 5 % ) , de migraines ( 4 % ) , ou des séquelles d&apos; un accident cérébrovasculaire ( 4 % ) .\nintranet de santé canada http : / / onlinelearning.hc-sc.gc.ca / imrm / index.php\nvictoria , le 12 mars 2007 anyox hydro electric corp .\nmerck &amp; co . , inc . , rahway , nj ( 1983 ) .\nla femme est la contrepartie de l&apos; homme &quot; ( abu-dawood : 236 ) .\nm. germain a lancé le club des petits-déjeuners du québec dans une école primaire d&apos; abord , en     .\nanpa , ceradi luiss ( 2002 ) , modifié par l&apos; ocde ( 1994 ) .\nnestmann , e. , cantox inc . , entretien personnel , mississauga ( ontario ) , 21 janvier 1994 .\npour une analyse historique du concept d&apos; autarcie en matière de production d&apos; armes , voir a. moravscik , &quot; arms and autarky in modern european history &quot; dans daedalus , vol .\nsources internet les substances toxiques : agency for toxic substances and disease registry ( atsdr ) : http : / / www.atsdr.cdc.gov / toxfaq.html chemfinder.com : http : / / www.chemfinder.com / default.asp environnement canada .\nsources en ligne copyright kids http : / / www.copyrightkids.org g.u.r.i http : / / www2.inpi.gov.br / guri / index.jsp ip kids http : / / www.ip-kids.gov.hk iperckidz http : / / app.ipos.gov.sg / iperckidz / index.asp music united http : / / www.musicunited.org / promusic http : / / www.pro-music.org plaza de los niños http : / / www.derautor.gov.co / htm / cartilla / plaza _ de _ los _ ni % f1os.htm what &apos; s the download http : / / www.whatsthedownload.com\npinuscontorta loud. var. contorta est le plus abondant sur les sites ombrotrophes alors que chamaecyparisnootkatensis ( lamb . )\namendements adoptés : nouvel amendement oral , 1 ( 1re partie ) , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 .\nentretien avec imre mécs , président de la commission de défense , dans magyar nemzet , 10 juillet 1995 , p.\namusement - distraction 4 .\nprépare les officiers généraux à exercer la gestion de la politique http : / / www.cfc.forces.gc.ca / dp4 / nssc / nssc7 / cfc453-nssc7 _ f.pdf de sécurité nationale .\nazospirillum brasilense sp7 , indole-3-acide acétique tryptophane , indole-3-acétamide .\ndisponible sur le web : ( http : / / www.oag-bvg.gc.ca / domino / rapports.nsf / html / mp9315f.html ) . wells , barbara .\ndisponible sur le web : ( http : / / www.oagbvg.gc.ca / domino / rapports.nsf / html / mp9315f.html ) . wells , barbara .\n81 ( 1 ) j ) , 84 ( 3 ) a ) -b ) &#93; ;\n8 , à consulter à l&apos; adresse : http : / / www.msmt.cz / files / doc / strategie _ zvrd _ 2001.doc ( 15.11.2005 )\n&quot; j&apos; ai suivi une formation à la society for mental disabilities and fred douglas home for the aged &quot; , explique hamilton .\n- 18 février 1998 - accessible sur le world wide web à l&apos; adresse www.collectionscanada.gc.ca / obj / 005003 / f6 / 005003-2200-04-2002.rtf canada .\nles caractères distinctifs des espèces des groupes &quot; insectivora &quot; et &quot; dissimilis &quot; du genre psorergates tyrell sont groupés en tableaux .\nunited states ( états-unis ) department of agriculture ( département de l&apos; agriculture ) .\n( dépenses prévues ) - - - - - - - - 1,547,2 ( autorisations totales ) - - - - - - - - 1,565,0 ( réelles ) - - - - - - - - 1,017,9\ncommuniqué de presse , new york city department of health and mental hygiene , le 19 mars 2004 .\nles principales proies , d&apos; après la masse consommée , étaient les lançons ( ammodytidae ) ( 47 % ) , la pieuvre eledone cirrhosa ( 27 % ) , le merlan merlangius merlangus ( 6 % ) , le flétan ( platichthys flesus ) ( 5 % ) et la morue franche ( gadus morhua ) ( 4 % ) .\nm. luka maderič , directeur du bureau des droits de l&apos; homme de croatie\n: 1-613-996-3746 site web : http : / / www.snrs.gc.ca\nen chine , beaucoup considèrent shang fulin comme un sauveur .\npartis politiques principaux nouvelle démocratie ( nd ) , parti socialiste panhellénique ( pasok ) , parti communiste grec ( kke ) , coalition gauchiste et progressiste - gauche radicale ( syn ) .\nwestcoast cellufibre ltd . , vancouver ( colombie-britannique ) .\nles nématodes parasites des amphibiens et des reptiles appartiennent à cinq groupes principaux : les enoplida , les oxyurida , les strongylida , les ascaridida et les spirurida .\njanis , 1993 ; osce : http : / / www.osce.org / et http : / / www.osce.org / odihr / ( en anglais seulement ) ; cour européenne des droits de l&apos; homme : http : / / www.echr / coe / int / ; cour interaméricaine des droits de l&apos; homme : http : / / www.corteidh.or / cr / index _ ing.html ; commission interaméricaine des droits de l&apos; homme : http : / / www.oas.org / oaspage / humanrights.htm ; et http : / / www.dfa.gov / za / au.nepad / au _ nutshell.htm )\n32 / 2000 , ( 2000 ) , http : / / www.stjr.is / interpro / htr / htr.nsf / pages / govreg32-2000 , ( date accessed : 16 april 2002 ) , s.\npeter schrøder enxco a / s site web : http : / / www.enxco.com e. søndergård site web : http : / / www.e-sondergaard.dk esscano power a / s site web : http : / / www.esscano.dk contact :\nvoir employment standards work group ( 1996 , 1997 ) .\nle dernier numéro : n23 , mars 2004. http : / / www.ahfmr.ab.ca / hta / hta-publications / techwise / techwise23.pdf telemedicine information exchange news - what &apos; s new .\ndisponible sur le site http : / / www.moh.govt.nz / moh.nsf. 2002 .\noui , les gens marchent , c&apos; est un fait .\nhttp : / / www.oag-bvg.gc.ca / domino / rapports.nsf / html / c20041002cf.html 2 .\npcia de bs.as tél .. / téléc . : ( 54-2477 ) 431429 / 432179 courriel : info @ gapp.com.ar internet : www.gapp.com.ar gentos s.a. tél . : ( 54-11 ) 4794-1144 courriel : info @ gentos.com.ar internet : www.gentos.com.ar las praderas s.a. zapiola 270 ( 6000 ) junin .\n2 ° la suspension ( ... ) du permis de conduire ( ... ) .\n( valbruna ) située à milton ( ontario ) .\nwatkins , j.b.c. , chargé d&apos; affaires a.i. en &#93; &apos; union soviétique .\nle diheterospora humicola ( hyphomycètes ) attaque les rotifères bdelloïdes du sol .\nm. luis perez tél . : ( 52-86 ) 7719,0003 cellulaire : ( 52-95 ) 6206-8771 téléc . : ( 52-86 ) 7719-0764 courriel : luispere @ nlaredo.globalpc.net\nna základě výsledků normovaného testu při nastavení programu &quot; bavlna 60 ° c &quot; põhineb stabiilsetes oludes mõõdetud tarbivusel programmi &quot; puuvill 60 ° c &quot; korral balstīts uz standarta testa rezultātiem ciklā &quot; kokvilnas mazgāšana 60 ° c temperatūrā &quot; remiantis standartinio &quot; 60 ° c medvilnės &quot; ciklo bandymo rezultatais 60 ° c-os pamut programra végzett szabványos vizsgálati eredmények alapján ibbażati fuq ir-riżultati ta &apos; testijiet normali għaċ-ċiklu tal-qoton ta &apos; 60 ° ċ w standardowym cyklu prania bawełny w temp .\nqu&apos; advient-il maintenant de la démocratie ?\nu.s. fish and wildlife service , laurel ( maryland ) .\nmais ceci n&apos; est que digression lyrique de la part d&apos; un amoureux de kiev .\nhttp : / / www.chongqing.gc.ca courriel\nhttp : / / www.santiago.gc.ca courriel\nhttp : / / www.sanfrancisco.gc.ca courriel\nhttp : / / www.guangzhou.gc.ca courriel\nhttp : / / www.anchorage.gc.ca courriel\nhttp : / / www.detroit.gc.ca courriel\nhttp : / / www.ecuador.gc.ca courriel\nhttp : / / www.santodomingo.gc.ca courriel\nhttp : / / www.shanghai.gc.ca courriel\nhttp : / / www.minneapolis.gc.ca courriel\nhttp : / / www.phoenix.gc.ca courriel\nhttp : / / www.canada.org.au courriel\nhttp : / / www.canada-afghanistan.gc.ca courriel\nhttp : / / www.bangkok.gc.ca courriel\nhttp : / / www.canada.it courriel\nquestion : &quot; vous parlez d&apos; un mouvement ? &quot;\nla direction de la météorologie nationale ( dmn ) du maroc et le potsdam institute for climate impact research apportent leur savoir-faire dans le domaine de la modélisation des changements climatiques .\nle gagnant de 2004 était david bennett ( université de l&apos; alberta ) .\nchâteau des charmes , niagara-on-the-lake ( ontario ) canada ( www.chateaudescharmes.com )\ndjibouti , népal , seychelles , tonga ( 4 ) .\nsaint-leonard , qc h1p 1y5 téléphone : ( 514 ) 326-2001 télécopies :\nmembre de la international society of oil palm breeders ( isopb ) .\nle réseau familial est sur la bonne voie ! http : / / community.telecentre.org / en-tc / node / 17982\ndepuis la publication de systema porifera , plusieurs travaux ont suggéré la polyphylie des halichondrida , la paraphylie des haplosclerida , la monophylie des tetractinellida ( astrophorida + spirophorida ) , keratosa ( dictyoceratida + dendroceratida ) et myxospongiae ( chondrosida + verongida + halisarcida ) .\n... de l&apos; accessibilité aux services de &quot; l&apos; orpex &quot; ?\n( http : / / cns.miis.edu / research / cbw / biosec / pdfs / sandia.pdf ) . 14 .\nmots clés : borocines , ligands tridentates , imines , acides boroniques .\ndq93.1 ministère de l&apos; énergie de l&apos; ontario .\netoa ( association européenne des voyagistes ) prône la quatrième option .\njetblue a obtenu la première place , devançant alaska airlines , southwest , america west et u.s. airways .\non a étudié la fragmentation , induite par impact électronique , de la ( 1h ) -pyrimidinethione-2 ( 1 ) , de quelques-uns de ses dérivés substitués en position n ( 1 ) et de la ( 1h ) -pyrimidinesélénone-2 ( 4 ) .\n&quot; perspectives de l&apos; emploi &quot; , chapitre 4 , paris .\nnations unies , new york , ny , 1993 .\nmots clés : actine , e1a de l&apos; adénovirus 5 , myoblastes bc3h1 , myogénine .\nselon chris lundh , le responsable américain de rwandatel , &quot; les chinois font tout .\nles métabolites formés étaient des produits d&apos; hydroxylation , de n-oxydation , de n-désalkylation , d&apos; oxydation en acide carboxylique , de glucuronidation et de sulfatation .\nm. cyrus juneau , propriétaire de l&apos; heritage restaurant , membre du conseil municipal de new carlisle et directeur de l&apos; école ( maternelle à la 8e année ) , new carlisle .\nmagasins château du canada ( le 19 septembre 1995 ) , tr-94-011 et tr-94-019 ( t.c.c.e. ) à la p.\nnous changeons sans cesse de camp &quot; ; &quot; les troupes talibanes changent de camp à mesure que les rebelles avancent &quot; , the observer ( royaume-uni ) , 14 octobre 2001 , http : / / observer.guardian.co.uk ; &quot; l&apos; ex-commandant taliban retourne sa veste &quot; , 14 janvier 2002 , www.afgha.com. 1\nentretiens , mizil , roumanie , 14 septembre ; vilnius , lituanie , 16 octobre ; toulouse , france , 11 décembre 2001 .\naujourd &apos; hui , nous avons trois fils , gary , stephen et richard , et deux petits-enfants , seth et nathan .\nphoto prise par harry rowed de l&apos; office national du film .\n&quot; hud &apos; s employment and training programs &quot; , page d&apos; accueil du department of housing and urban development des états-unis , 1998 , cité le 21 janvier 1999 , &lt; http : / / www.hud.gov / wlfremtr.html &gt; . - - - .\nlauréat du prix bobine d&apos; or du canada ( 1984 ) et du grand prix du festival du cinéma jeunes publics en france ( 1985 )\nune identification précise de chromosomes individuels a pu être réalisée chez les espèces et sous-espèces les plus communes du genre secale ( s. cereale , s. ancestrale , s. segetale , s. afghanicum , s. dighoricum , s. montanum , s. montanum ssp. kuprijanovii , s. africanum , s. anatolicum , s. vavilovii et s. silvestre ) à l&apos; aide de trois sondes d&apos; adn hautement répété ( psc119.2 , psc74 et psc34 ) et de la séquence de l&apos; adnr 5s pta794 .\n( 1 ) l&apos; article 94.1 de la même loi est remplacé par ce qui suit :                           entités de placement étrangères définitions 5\ntalkin &apos; trash about rfid ( 5 mai 2006 ) , sur internet : http : / / www.logisticstoday.com / sno / 7889 / lt / displaystory.asp\ndanemark ( pour le fonds social ) , estonie , portugal .\nbrock , drummond , sheaffe et d&apos; autres personnages mentionnés dans l&apos; exposition .\nroch.angers @ gmn.ulaval.ca site web : http : / / www.vrr.ulaval.ca spécialité :\nr276 ( 1 ) a ) ( 4 ) attributions :\nsites internet d&apos; etats membres du conseil de l&apos; europe autriche http : / / www.bmf.gv.at allemagne http : / / www.genderbudgets.de pologne http : / / www.neww.org suède http : / / www.naring.regeringen.se suisse http : / / www.frauenrat-bs.ch / gender-budget /\ndisponible à l&apos; adresse : http : / / eesc.orst.edu / agcomwebfile / edmat / html / em / em8538 / em8538.html.\nmonsieur le président de la république ,\nproject syndicate / the council on foreign relations , janvier 2004 .\n( toronto ( ontario ) canada . ) http : / / www.canadianinstitute.com / contentframes.cfm ? id = 2250,24-26 octobre 2003 .\ntoutes les universités canadiennesacadia universityuniversity of albertacollège d&apos; alfredathabasca universitybc &apos; s children &apos; s hospitalbishop &apos; s universitycollège bois-de-boulognebrandon universitythe university of british columbiabrock universityuniversity of calgarycape breton universitycarleton universityuniversité concordiadalhousie universityfirst nations university of canadauniv .\nthe significance of the nuremberg code &quot; , the new england journal of medicine , 337 , 1997 , p. 1436-1440 , ainsi que marshall , note 4 , p.\nwashington , world bank and the international monetary fund , 2006 ( http : / / web.worldbank.org / wbsite / external / extdec / extglobalmonitor / extglobalmonitor2006 / 0 , , men upk : 2186472 ~ pagepk : 64218926 ~ pipk : 64218953 ~ thesitepk : 2186432,00.html , consulté le 29 juin 2007 ) .\nphotos &amp; prints url : http : / / learning.loc.gov / ammem / collections / finder.html\n( vohringer ) , chine\ninternet : &lt; http : / / wwwecon.stanford.edu / faculty / workp / swp00009.pdf &gt; .\nle produit d&apos; annellation 35 sert parfaitement de produit de départ pour la synthèse totale des diterpènes dolastane ( ± ) - ( 5s , 12r , 14s ) -dolastatriène-1 ( 15 ) , 7,9-ol-14 ( 2 ) et du ( ± ) -amijitriénol ( 3 ) .\n( on le trouvera à l&apos; adresse internet http : / / www.edie.net / gf.cfm ? l = left _ frame.html &amp; r = http : / / www.edie.net / news / archive / 5062.cfm. )\nnew opportunities for research funding cooperation in europe ( norface ) ( en anglais seulement )\n51 ( 2 ) a ) et le par .\nnathalie , dominique et simon , ainsi que sept petits-enfants .\n( 51 % ) , à stornoway diamond corporation ( 35 % ) et à bhp billiton ( 14 % ) .\nsection 2 ( a ) and beyond &quot; , university of toronto faculty of law review , vol.\n( 5 cm ) sous le bâtiment et de 2 à 5 po .\n( 1996 ) , de roberge et angelstam ( 2004 ) , du site web yellowstone to yukon conservation initiative ( www.y2y.net / science / conservation / conbio / terminology.asp ) et du centre d&apos; information sur le patrimoine .\nnom du demandeur 2 .\nce conseil est composé des pdg des deux opérateurs , de représentants de la rtbf ( belgique ) , de la ssr ( suisse ) , de france 2 , de france 3 , de arte-la cinquième et de deux chaînes partenaires du ctqc , la société radio-canada et téléquébec .\nrenseignements : 1-866-522-2022 www.vac-acc.gc.ca\nstatistique canada , u.s. department of commerce , secofi ) .\ndyker et paskaruk c. comité d&apos; appel de la commission de la fonction publique , dossier a-276-78 , 18 octobre 1978 , ( c.a.f. ) , zahra , 97-reh-00758 , 21 juillet 1997 ( vaison ) , et gurnsey , 99-pen-01171 , 3 décembre 1999 ( ojalammi ) , rasmussen , 98-pen-00051 , 23 novembre 1998 ( hart ) et rose , 92-eic-1156 , 30 octobre 1992 ( vaison ) .\nl&apos; un d&apos; eux est scientists for health and research for development ( shared ) .\nuniversité de la colombie-britannique , centre for health services and policy research , health policy research unit .\nassez c&apos; est assez .\nmusée canadien de la nature , ottawa , et canadian sportfishing productions inc . , waterdown ( ontario ) .\nm. laurens jan brinkhorst , pour le projet prioritaire n ° 6 ( &quot; axe ferroviaire lyon-triestedivaca / koper-divaca-ljubljana-budapest-frontière ukrainienne &quot; )\nhttp : / / www.ispo.cec.be / ecommerce / ( situation au 24 septembre 1999 ) , http : / / www2.echo.lu / imo / en / imopapers.html ( situation au 24 septembre 1999 ) .\nu372 carbamique , 1h-benzimidazol-2-yl , ester méthylique de l&apos; acide 196 .\nune analyse phylogénétique récente des mosasauroïdés établit qu&apos; a. dalmaticus est le groupe-frère d&apos; opetiosaurus bucchichi et de tous les autres mosasaurides et &quot; aigialosaures &quot; .\n( cikr-fm ) , kingston ( ontario ) ; rogers broadcasting limited ( chfm-fm ) , calgary ( alberta ) ; et rogers radio ( british columbia ) ltd .\nmardi 24 / 04 / 2007 stockshot 8 : 15 - 8 : 45 shotlist\n8 h 30 réunion informelle ( jus , café , pâtisseries , etc. )\nalliance sociale-démocratique de macédoine ( sdsm ) 58,2 .\namendements acceptés en principe par la commission ( 22 , 30 , 41 , 51 , 62 , 64 )\ntableau des distances et des déplacements ( 2008 ) .\nune perspective des pe-05 et des pe-06,19 / 11 / 2002 :\nsite web de la afs montana branch http : / / www.fishereis.org / units / afsmontana / sscpages / paddlefihs.htm ( le 31 janvier 2008 ) .\nservice de décoration intérieure ( srpd )\nparmi les fondateurs on compte le centre national spatial britannique ( bnsc ) , le centre national d&apos; etudes spatiales ( cnes ) , l&apos; agence spatiale canadienne ( csa ) , l&apos; agence spatiale européenne ( esa ) , l&apos; administration nationale , océanique et atmosphérique des etats-unis ( noaa ) , le centre spatial de norvège , le département d&apos; etudes géologiques américain ( us geological survey ) .\non trouve du potassium dans les pommes de terre , les bananes , les courges , les épinards , le son , les tomates , les prunes , les raisins secs , le cantaloup , les abricots et les haricots blancs .\nmots clés : mycorhizes alpines , ericacées , phialocephala fortinni , oidiodendron griseum .\ntlncorres . / corres.lrl @ hrma-agrh.gc.ca site web : http : / / www.psagency-agencefp.gc.ca / leadership / ld _ f.asp\nbutyrivibrio , caractérisation , ultrastructure .\nhenry j. moore , horticulteur ontarien , propose en 1928 l&apos; aménagement de l&apos; international peace garden sur un site immense chevauchant la frontière près de boissevain au manitoba et de dunseith dans le dakota du nord .\neuropean journal of international law 11 ( 4 ) , p.\nla pev comprend quatre modules : 1 ) un module smartvote , 2 ) un module mp-monitor , 3 ) un module discussion-forum et 4 ) un module electronic-voting .\nle docteur est arrivé en courant pour voir ce qui n&apos; allait pas , il pensait que j&apos; avais mal .\nrisk class sterilizer , steam ( autoclave ) sterilizer , tonometer sterilizer , ultraviolet sterilizer / washer , endoscope 1 stethoscope , fetal stethoscope , mechanical 2 stethoscope , direct ( acoustic ) stethoscope , electronic\n62 cicr , &quot; l&apos; action du cicr à guantanamo bay &quot; , communiqué de presse , 30 / 11 / 04 .\nnom de famille cabada carrigan bozikovich ocana cooper maroun roy coulombel larin leveille coloccia demers asselin damecour danish miranda dei tigli de laboursodiere hayden depass desjardins desjardins bauco mohamedbhai dilollo winter obadia eweida mouyal elisak fafard fagan gagnon gaunt giannini giovannetti harnett henderson hirst hollinger boutin kalinin enriquez\nkétoconazole 200mg comprimé 02237235 apo-ketoconazole 02231061 novo-ketoconazole 02122197 nu-ketocon apx nop nxp\nla synthèse de l&apos; hydrochlorure de 2,3,6-tridésoxy-3-diméthylamino-d-arabino-hexose ( 10 ) ( d-angolosamine , un constituant de l&apos; antibiotique , angolamycine ) est décrite .\nmenzies , robert , premier ministre de l&apos; australie .\ndes personnes telles que les représentants douglas beureuter et dana rohrabacher , john bolton de l&apos; american enterprise institute et peter rodman du nixon center entrent dans cette catégorie .\nsur internet : http : / / www.unac.org / fr / link _ learn / fact _ sheets / rights.asp osce : http : / / www.osce.org / et http : / / www.osce.org / odihr / cour européenne des droits de l&apos; homme : http : / / www.echr.coe.int cour interaméricaine des droits de l&apos; homme : http : / / www.corteidh.or.cr / index _ ing.html commission interaméricaine des droits de l&apos; homme http : / / www.cidh.oas.org / french.htm union africaine : http : / / www.dfa.gov.za / au.nepad / au _ nutshell.htm\ndéveloppement du commerce international 5 .\n- somalie - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\na. t. kearney , ernst &amp; young , barclays , baker &amp; mckenzie , lehman brothers et ibm ont toutes récemment confirmé leur soutien à l&apos; endroit du réseau de partenaires stratégiques de la fem .\nmaster shipbuilder http : / / nsgna.ednet.ns.ca / shelburne / main / linkchange2.html wooden ships of river john http : / / www.parl.ns.ca / woodenships / la construction navale sur la côte ouest http : / / collections.ic.gc.ca / shipbuilding / wcssp.htm development of the canoe building industry in peterborough http : / / www.pcma.ca / canoe.htm ford canada :\nquatre xanthones ( mangiférine , isomangiférine , leur aglycone 1,3,6,7-tétrahydroxyxanthone , et 3-o-méthylisomangiférine ( xanthone ) ) ont été isolées de la fougère cystopteris fragilis bernh .\nnational academy of sciences , washington , dc ( 1928 ) , cité à la référence 27 .\nil y a longtemps , les gens , l&apos; un après l&apos; autre , 02 : 36 e júúhje ajuu kaa guu k &apos; eliit , gwetsʼę ́ ʔ juu ,\nsite web : http : / / www.cpc-cpp.gc.ca\nla surexpression de &apos; rela-1 et &apos; rela-2 inhibe la réponse stringente , mais non celle de &apos; rela-3 .\n"
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  {
    "path": "scripts/att_unk_rep.py",
    "content": "#Run this with the output of the neural MT program\nimport sys\nimport codecs\nimport re\n\nsrc_file_name = str(sys.argv[1])\ntgt_file_name = str(sys.argv[2]) #This is the output of the NMT system\ndict_name = str(sys.argv[3])    #This is from the berkely aligner\ntgt_unk_locations = codecs.open(sys.argv[4],'r','utf-8') #output from the unk replacement flag during decoding\n\n##############################################################################################\ndict_file = codecs.open(dict_name,'r','utf-8')\nsrc_data = [line.replace('\\n','') for line in codecs.open(src_file_name,'r','utf-8')]\ntgt_data = [line.replace('\\n','') for line in codecs.open(tgt_file_name,'r','utf-8')]\ntgt_output_file = codecs.open(tgt_file_name+'.output','w','utf-8')\n\nunk_locations = [[] for i in range(0,len(src_data))]\nindex = 0\nfor line in tgt_unk_locations:\n\tline = line.split(' ')\n\tdel line[-1]\n\tunk_locations[index] = line\n\tindex+=1\n\n\n#Load in the dictionary\nt_table_lookups = {} #For a source word, look up its max prob word, so store as tuple (word,prob)\n\nignore = True #set to false once certain line is found\ncurr_word = ''\nfor line in dict_file:\n\t#line = re.sub('[\\n]', '', line)\n\tline = line[:-1] #to remove newline\n\tline = line.split(' ')\n\torig_line = line\n\tif line[0]=='#' and line[1]=='Translation' and line[2]=='probabilities':\n\t\tignore = False\n\n\tif ignore:\n\t\tcontinue\n\t\n\ttry:\n\t\tif line[0] !='':\n\t \t\tcurr_word = line[0].split('\\t')[0]\n\t\telse: \t\n\t\t\tline[2] = line[2][:-1]\t\n\t\t\ttup = (line[2],float(line[3]))\n\t\t\tif curr_word not in t_table_lookups:\n\t\t\t\tt_table_lookups[curr_word] = tup\n\t\t\telse:\n\t\t\t\tif tup[1] > t_table_lookups[curr_word][1]:\n\t\t\t\t\tt_table_lookups[curr_word] = tup\n\texcept:\n\t\tprint(line)\n\t\tprint(orig_line)\n\nif len(src_data) != len(tgt_data):\n\tprint(\"ERROR: source and target data are of different lengths\")\n\tsys.exit()\n\n\nfor i in range(0,len(tgt_data)):\n\tline = tgt_data[i]\n\tline = line.split(' ')\n\tsrc_sent = src_data[i].split(' ')\n\tfinal_sent = []\n\n\tfor j in range(0,len(line)):\n\t\tword = line[j]\n\t\tif word=='<UNK>':\n\t\t\tsource_index = int(unk_locations[i][0])\n\t\t\tsource_word = src_sent[source_index]\n\t\t\tfinal_word = '<UNK>'\n\t\t\tif source_word in t_table_lookups:\n\t\t\t\tfinal_word = t_table_lookups[source_word][0]\n\t\t\telse:\n\t\t\t\tfinal_word = source_word\n\t\t\tfinal_sent.append(final_word)\n\t\t\tdel unk_locations[i][0]\n\t\telse:\n\t\t\tfinal_sent.append(word)\n\n\ttgt_output_file.write(' '.join(final_sent)+'\\n')\n\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/berk_aligner/run_aligner.sh",
    "content": "bash align unk_replace.conf\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/berk_aligner/unk_replace.conf",
    "content": "##########################################\n# Training: Defines the training regimen #\n##########################################\n\nforwardModels\tMODEL1 HMM\nreverseModels\tMODEL1 HMM\nmode\tJOINT JOINT\niters\t5 5\n\n###############################################\n# Execution: Controls output and program flow #\n###############################################\n\nexecDir\taligner_output\ncreate\ttrue\noverwriteExecDir\ttrue\nsaveParams\ttrue\nnumThreads\t1\nmsPerLine\t100000\nalignTraining\ttrue\nleaveTrainingOnDisk\tfalse\n\n#################\n### Language/Data ###\n#################\n\ntrainSources\tdata/train/\ntestSources\tdata/test/\nforeignSuffix\tu\nenglishSuffix\te\n#lowercase\ttrue\ndictionary\tdata/en-f.dict\n\nsentences\tMAX\nmaxTrainingLength\t200\n\n### The test sources must have hand alignments for all sentence pairs\nmaxTestSentences\tMAX\noffsetTestSentences\t0\naddTestToTrain\tfalse\nwriteGIZA true\n\n###loadParamsDir aligner_output        #Load params when testing, then just run the aligner for zero iterations\n\ncompetitiveThresholding\ttrue\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/bleu_format.py",
    "content": "#pass the output of the kbest from the RNN toolkit into this to strip it of the extra padding\n\nimport codecs\nimport sys\nimport re\n\ninput_file_name = str(sys.argv[1])\noutput_file_name = input_file_name + '.bleu'\ninput_file = codecs.open(input_file_name,'r','utf-8')\noutput_file = codecs.open(output_file_name,'w','utf-8')\n\nfor line in input_file:\n        re.sub('\\n','',line)\n        line = line.split(' ')\n        if line[0]==\"<START>\":\n                del line[0]\n                del line[-1]\n                output_file.write(' '.join(line)+'\\n')"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/bleu_format_valid.py",
    "content": "#pass the output of the kbest from the RNN toolkit into this to strip it of the extra padding\n\n# The difference between this and bleu_format.py is that: \n# 1. this script will take the refence file as input and generate an temp reference file which have the same lines with the formatted output file. \n\n# python bleu_format_valid.py <RNN_OUTPUT> <reference file> <reference output file>\n\nimport codecs\nimport sys\nimport re\n\ninput_file_name = str(sys.argv[1])\noutput_file_name = input_file_name + '.bleu'\ninput_file = codecs.open(input_file_name,'r','utf-8')\noutput_file = codecs.open(output_file_name,'w','utf-8')\n\nreference_fn = str(sys.argv[2])\noutput_reference_fn = str(sys.argv[3])\n\nrf = codecs.open(reference_fn,'r','utf-8')\norf = codecs.open(output_reference_fn,'w','utf-8')\n\nwhile True:\n    line = input_file.readline()\n    refline = rf.readline()\n    if not line:\n        break\n\n    if line.startswith('------'):\n        line = input_file.readline()\n        line = line.strip()\n        if line == \"\":\n            pass\n        elif line.startswith(\"<START>\"):\n            ll = line.split()\n            ll = ll[1:-1]\n            output_file.write(\" \".join(ll) + '\\n')\n            orf.write(refline)\n            input_file.readline()\n\noutput_file.close()\norf.close()\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/compile.sh",
    "content": "#Written by Barret Zoph, for questions email barretzoph@gmail.com\n\n#Compilation script for compiling ZOPH_RNN\n#The following 7 environmental variables must be set in order for compilation\n#The default arguements are examples of what the paths should look like\n#For the dependencies the following are required:\n#-----------------------------------------------\n#cuda version >= 7.0\n#One of the following gcc versions >=  4.8.1\n#CuDNN version = 4 \n#Boost version = 1.51.0 or 1.55.0 \n#Any version of Eigen\n\nsource /usr/usc/cuda/7.5/setup.sh\nsource /usr/usc/gnu/gcc/4.9.3/setup.sh\n\nPATH_TO_CUDA_INCLUDE=${PATH_TO_CUDA_INCLUDE:-\"/usr/usc/cuda/7.5/include/\"} \nPATH_TO_BOOST_INCLUDE=${PATH_TO_BOOST_INCLUDE:-\"/usr/usc/boost/1.55.0/include/\"}\nPATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64=${PATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64:-\"/usr/usc/cuda/7.5/lib64/\"} \nPATH_TO_BOOST_LIB=${PATH_TO_BOOST_LIB:-\"/usr/usc/boost/1.55.0/lib/\"}\nPATH_TO_CUDNN_V4_64=${PATH_TO_CUDNN_V4_64:-\"/home/nlg-05/zoph/cudnn_v4/lib64/\"}\nPATH_TO_EIGEN=${PATH_TO_EIGEN:-\"/home/nlg-05/zoph/eigen/\"}\nPATH_TO_CUDNN_INCLUDE=${PATH_TO_CUDNN_INCLUDE:-\"/home/nlg-05/zoph/cudnn_v4/include/\"}\n\nnvcc -DCUDNN_STATIC -O3 \\\n     -g -Xcompiler -fopenmp \\\n\t -I $PATH_TO_CUDA_INCLUDE \\\n\t -I $PATH_TO_BOOST_INCLUDE  \\\n   \t ${PATH_TO_BOOST_LIB}libboost_system.a \\\n   \t -I $PATH_TO_CUDNN_INCLUDE \\\n   \t ${PATH_TO_BOOST_LIB}libboost_filesystem.a \\\n     ${PATH_TO_BOOST_LIB}libboost_program_options.a \\\n     -I $PATH_TO_EIGEN \\\n     -std=c++11 \\\n\t ${PATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64}libcublas_static.a \\\n\t ${PATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64}libcudadevrt.a \\\n\t ${PATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64}libcudart_static.a \\\n\t ${PATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64}libculibos.a \\\n\t ${PATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64}libcurand_static.a \\\n\t ${PATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64}libcusolver_static.a \\\n\t ${PATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64}libcusparse_static.a \\\n\t ${PATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64}libnppc_static.a \\\n\t ${PATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64}libnppi_static.a \\\n\t ${PATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64}libnpps_static.a \\\n     ${PATH_TO_CUDNN_V4_64}libcudnn_static.a \\\n     src/main.cu -o ZOPH_RNN\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/compile.xing.sh",
    "content": "#Written by Barret Zoph, for questions email barretzoph@gmail.com\n#Futher edit by Xing Shi (shixing19910105@gmail.com)\n\n#Compilation script for compiling ZOPH_RNN\n#The following 7 environmental variables must be set in order for compilation\n#The default arguements are examples of what the paths should look like\n#For the dependencies the following are required:\n#-----------------------------------------------\n#cuda version >= 8.0\n#One of the following gcc versions >=  4.9.3\n#CuDNN version = 4 \n#Boost version = 1.51.0 or 1.55.0 \n#Any version of Eigen\n\nsource /usr/usc/cuda/8.0/setup.sh\nsource /usr/usc/gnu/gcc/4.9.3/setup.sh\n\nPATH_TO_CUDA_INCLUDE=${PATH_TO_CUDA_INCLUDE:-\"/usr/usc/cuda/8.0/include/\"} \nPATH_TO_BOOST_INCLUDE=${PATH_TO_BOOST_INCLUDE:-\"/usr/usc/boost/1.55.0/include/\"}\nPATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64=${PATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64:-\"/usr/usc/cuda/8.0/lib64/\"} \nPATH_TO_BOOST_LIB=${PATH_TO_BOOST_LIB:-\"/usr/usc/boost/1.55.0/lib/\"}\nPATH_TO_CUDNN_V4_64=${PATH_TO_CUDNN_V4_64:-\"/home/nlg-05/zoph/cudnn_v4/lib64/\"}\nPATH_TO_EIGEN=${PATH_TO_EIGEN:-\"/home/nlg-05/zoph/eigen/\"}\nPATH_TO_CUDNN_INCLUDE=${PATH_TO_CUDNN_INCLUDE:-\"/home/nlg-05/zoph/cudnn_v4/include/\"}\n\n#compile\n\n#-DTIMER_DEBUG\nnvcc -DCUDNN_STATIC -O3 -arch=sm_35 \\\n    -Xcompiler -fopenmp \\\n    -I $PATH_TO_CUDA_INCLUDE \\\n    -I $PATH_TO_BOOST_INCLUDE  \\\n    -I $PATH_TO_EIGEN \\\n    -I $PATH_TO_CUDNN_INCLUDE \\\n    -std=c++11 \\\n    -dc src/main.cu -o main.o\n\nnvcc -c src/format.cc -o format.o\n\nnvcc -arch=sm_35 -rdc=true -O3 main.o format.o -o ZOPH_RNN_XING\\\n    ${PATH_TO_BOOST_LIB}libboost_system.a \\\n    ${PATH_TO_BOOST_LIB}libboost_filesystem.a \\\n    ${PATH_TO_BOOST_LIB}libboost_program_options.a \\\n    ${PATH_TO_BOOST_LIB}libboost_regex.a \\\n    ${PATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64}libcublas_static.a \\\n    ${PATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64}libcudadevrt.a \\\n    ${PATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64}libcudart_static.a \\\n    ${PATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64}libculibos.a \\\n    ${PATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64}libcurand_static.a \\\n    ${PATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64}libcusolver_static.a \\\n    ${PATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64}libcusparse_static.a \\\n    ${PATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64}libnppc_static.a \\\n    ${PATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64}libnppi_static.a \\\n    ${PATH_TO_CUDA_LIB_64}libnpps_static.a \\\n    ${PATH_TO_CUDNN_V4_64}libcudnn_static.a \\\n    \n\n######         \n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/create_vocab_mapping_file.py",
    "content": "import codecs\nimport sys\nfrom itertools import izip\nfrom collections import defaultdict as dd\n\nif len(sys.argv)!=5:\n\tprint(\"USAGE: <source data file> <target data file> <count threshold> <output model file>\")\n\tsys.exit()\nsource_file = codecs.open(sys.argv[1],'r','utf-8') #the source data file\ntarget_file = codecs.open(sys.argv[2],'r','utf-8') #the target data file\ncount_threshold = int(sys.argv[3]) #all words with less than this count frequency will be replaced by <UNK>\noutput_model_file = codecs.open(sys.argv[4],'w','utf-8') #the output model file\n\nsource_counts = dd(int)\ntarget_counts = dd(int)\nsource_words = set([])\ntarget_words = set([])\n\nfor line_s,line_t in izip(source_file,target_file):\n\tline_s = line_s.replace('\\n','').split(' ')\n\tline_t = line_t.replace('\\n','').split(' ')\n\tfor word in line_s:\n\t\tsource_counts[word]+=1\n\tfor word in line_t:\n\t\ttarget_counts[word]+=1\n\n\nfor tup in source_counts:\n\tif source_counts[tup] >= count_threshold:\n\t\tsource_words.add(tup)\nfor tup in target_counts:\n\tif target_counts[tup] >= count_threshold:\n\t\ttarget_words.add(tup)\n\nprint(\"Number of unique source words above count threshold:\",len(source_words))\nprint(\"Number of unique target words above count threshold:\",len(target_words))\n\nindex = 1\noutput_model_file.write('1 1 '+ str(len(target_words)+3) + ' ' + str(len(source_words)+1) +'\\n')\noutput_model_file.write('==========================================================\\n')\noutput_model_file.write('0 <UNK>\\n')\nfor word in source_words:\n\toutput_model_file.write(str(index) + ' ' + word + '\\n')\n\tindex+=1\n\nindex = 3\noutput_model_file.write('==========================================================\\n')\noutput_model_file.write('0 <START>\\n')\noutput_model_file.write('1 <EOF>\\n')\noutput_model_file.write('2 <UNK>\\n')\nfor word in target_words:\n\toutput_model_file.write(str(index) + ' ' + word + '\\n')\n\tindex+=1\noutput_model_file.write('==========================================================\\n')\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/create_vocab_mapping_file_preinit.py",
    "content": "# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\nimport codecs\nimport sys\nfrom itertools import izip\nfrom collections import defaultdict as dd\n\nif len(sys.argv)!=6:\n\tprint(\"USAGE: <child source data file> <child target data file> <count threshold> <output model file> <parent source data file>\")\n\tsys.exit()\nsource_file = codecs.open(sys.argv[1],'r','utf-8') #child source data file \ntarget_file = codecs.open(sys.argv[2],'r','utf-8') #child target data file\ncount_threshold = int(sys.argv[3]) #count threshold to unk all words that do not occur this many times\noutput_model_file = codecs.open(sys.argv[4],'w','utf-8') #output mapping file name\nsource_file_big = codecs.open(sys.argv[5],'r','utf-8') #parent source data file\n\nsource_counts = dd(int)\nsource_big_counts = dd(int)\ntarget_counts = dd(int)\nsource_words = set([])\nsource_words_big = set([])\ntarget_words = set([])\n\nfor line_s,line_t in izip(source_file,target_file):\n\tline_s = line_s.replace('\\n','').split(' ')\n\tline_t = line_t.replace('\\n','').split(' ')\n\tfor word in line_s:\n\t\tsource_counts[word]+=1\n\tfor word in line_t:\n\t\ttarget_counts[word]+=1\n\nfor line in source_file_big:\n\tline = line.replace('\\n','').split(' ')\n\tfor word in line:\n\t\tsource_big_counts[word]+=1\n\nfor tup in source_counts:\n\tif source_counts[tup] >= count_threshold:\n\t\tsource_words.add(tup)\nfor tup in target_counts:\n\tif target_counts[tup] >= count_threshold:\n\t\ttarget_words.add(tup)\n\nprint(\"Number of unique source words above count threshold:\",len(source_words))\nprint(\"Number of unique target words above count threshold:\",len(target_words))\n\nimport operator\nsorted_big_counts = sorted(source_big_counts.items(), key=operator.itemgetter(1))[::-1][:len(source_words)]\n\nfor tup in sorted_big_counts:\n\tsource_words_big.add(tup[0])\n\n\n\nindex = 1\noutput_model_file.write('1 1 '+ str(len(target_words)+3) + ' ' + str(len(source_words)+1) +'\\n')\noutput_model_file.write('==========================================================\\n')\noutput_model_file.write('0 <UNK>\\n')\nfor word in source_words_big:\n\toutput_model_file.write(str(index) + ' ' + word + '\\n')\n\tindex+=1\n\nindex = 3\noutput_model_file.write('==========================================================\\n')\noutput_model_file.write('0 <START>\\n')\noutput_model_file.write('1 <EOF>\\n')\noutput_model_file.write('2 <UNK>\\n')\nfor word in target_words:\n\toutput_model_file.write(str(index) + ' ' + word + '\\n')\n\tindex+=1\noutput_model_file.write('==========================================================\\n')\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/fsa/convert.py",
    "content": "import sys\nfor line in sys.stdin:\n    ll = line.split()\n    for letter in ll:\n        print ord(letter) % 10,\n    print\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/fsa/demo.sh",
    "content": "# we have a simple task, translate number into letters\n\n# first run generate_fsa.py to generate the fsa file and training and validation data set\n\npython generate_fsa.py\n\n# it will generate the following: \n\n# source.train.txt : 6 number sentences.\n# target.train.txt : 6 letter sentences.\n\n# source.valid.txt : 2 number sentences.\n# target.valid.txt : 2 letter sentences.\n\n# and a simple fsa file which forces the output to have following words:\n# [\"lstm\",\"is\",\"great\",\"slow\",\"luckily\",\"we\",\"make\",\"it\",\"fast\",\"enough\",\"and\",\"with\",\"fsa\"]\n\nEXEC=../../../executable/ZOPH_RNN_XING\n\n# [Train] train the translation model \n$EXEC -t source.train.txt target.train.txt model.nn -L 15 -H 40 -N 1 -M 0 1 -B best.nn -a source.valid.txt target.valid.txt -d 0.5 -P -0.05 0.05 -w 5 -m 20 -n 20 -l 1 -A 0.8\n\n# [Decode] decode the top 10 for the source.valid.txt\n$EXEC -k 10 best.nn kbest.txt --print-score 1 -b 20 --decode-main-data-files source.valid.txt\n\n# [Decode + Fsa] decode the top 10 with fsa integration\n$EXEC -k 10 best.nn kbest_fsa.txt --print-score 1 -b 5 --fsa fsa.txt --decode-main-data-files source.valid.txt\n\n# [Decode + Fsa + Beam Info] To see the beam cells during decoding: --print-beam 1\n$EXEC -k 10 best.nn kbest_fsa.txt --print-score 1 -b 5 --fsa fsa.txt --print-beam 1 --decode-main-data-files source.valid.txt\n\n# [Decode + Fsa + Beam Info + encourage-list + repeat-penalty + adjacent-repeat-penalty + alliteration + wordlen ]\n$EXEC -k 10 best.nn kbest_fsa.txt --print-score 1 -b 5 --fsa fsa.txt --print-beam 1 --decode-main-data-files source.valid.txt --repeat-penalty -1.0 --adjacent-repeat-penalty -1.0 --alliteration-weight 1.0 --wordlen-weight 1.0 --encourage-list enc1.txt enc2.txt --encourage-weight 1.0,-1.0\n\n# [Interactive mode] : --interactive 1\n$EXEC -k 10 best.nn kbest_fsa.txt --print-score 1 -b 5 --fsa fsa.txt --print-beam 1 --decode-main-data-files source.valid.txt --repeat-penalty -1.0 --adjacent-repeat-penalty -1.0 --interactive 1\n# it will print the following commend:\n# Please input k:<k> source_file:<source_file> fsa_file:<fsa_file> repetition:<repetition_weight> alliteration:<alliteration_weight> wordlen:<wordlen_weight> encourage_list_files:<file1>,<file2> encourage_weights:<weight1>,<weight2>\n# Note:\n# <repetition> is the same as --repeat-penalty, and it will add these two weights;\n# the command line should contains --fsa <fsa_file> and --decode-main-data-files <source_file>, both fsa_file and source_file should exist and are valid fsa_file and source file, although you don't really use them in the interactive mode.\n\n# [Interactive-line mode] : --interactive 1 --interactive-line 1\n$EXEC -k 10 best.nn kbest_fsa.txt --print-score 1 -b 5 --fsa fsa.txt --print-beam 1 --decode-main-data-files source.valid.txt --interactive-line 1 --interactive 1\n\n# 1. `source <source_file>` : process the source-side forward propagation.\n# 2. `words word1 word2 word3` feed the target-side RNN with words sequence `word1 owrd2 word3`. This is supposed to be the line that human composed. \n# 3. `fsaline <fsa_file> encourage_list_files:enc1.txt,enc2.txt encourage_weights:1.0,-1.0 repetition:0.0 alliteration:0.0 wordlen:0.0` Let the RNN to continue decode with FSA.\n\n\n# [Interactive-line mode + ensemble ] : --interactive 1 --interactive-line 1\n$EXEC -k 10 best.nn best.nn kbest_fsa.txt --print-score 1 -b 5 --fsa fsa.txt --print-beam 1 --decode-main-data-files source.valid.txt source.valid.txt --interactive-line 1 --interactive 1\n\n# 1. `source <source_file>` : process the source-side forward propagation.\n# 2. `words word1 word2 word3` feed the target-side RNN with words sequence `word1 owrd2 word3`. This is supposed to be the line that human composed. \n# 3. `words_ensemble word11 word12 word13 ___sep___ word21 word22 word23 ___sep___` feed the target-side RNN with words sequence `word11 owrd12 word13` for `best.nn.1` and `word21 word22 word23` for `best.nn.2` These are supposed to be the lines human composed. \n# 4. `fsaline <fsa_file> encourage_list_files:enc1.txt,enc2.txt encourage_weights:1.0,-1.0 repetition:0.0 alliteration:0.0 wordlen:0.0` Let the RNN to continue decode with FSA.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/fsa/enc1.txt",
    "content": "l\ns\nt\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/fsa/enc2.txt",
    "content": "i 0.3\nm -0.5\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/fsa/fsa.txt",
    "content": "E\n(S (1 l))\n(1 (2 s))\n(2 (3 t))\n(3 (E m))\n(S (5 i))\n(5 (E s))\n(S (7 g))\n(7 (8 r))\n(8 (9 e))\n(9 (10 a))\n(10 (E t))\n(S (12 s))\n(12 (13 l))\n(13 (14 o))\n(14 (E w))\n(S (16 l))\n(16 (17 u))\n(17 (18 c))\n(18 (19 k))\n(19 (20 i))\n(20 (21 l))\n(21 (E y))\n(S (23 w))\n(23 (E e))\n(S (25 m))\n(25 (26 a))\n(26 (27 k))\n(27 (E e))\n(S (29 i))\n(29 (E t))\n(S (31 f))\n(31 (32 a))\n(32 (33 s))\n(33 (E t))\n(S (35 e))\n(35 (36 n))\n(36 (37 o))\n(37 (38 u))\n(38 (39 g))\n(39 (E h))\n(S (41 a))\n(41 (42 n))\n(42 (E d))\n(S (44 w))\n(44 (45 i))\n(45 (46 t))\n(46 (E h))\n(S (48 f))\n(48 (49 s))\n(49 (E a))\n(E (S *e*))\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/fsa/generate_fsa.py",
    "content": "import random\n\ndef generate(word,start,end,i,f):\n    s = start\n    n = i\n    for l, w in enumerate(word):\n        if l == len(word) -1:\n            n = end\n        f.write(\"({} ({} {}))\\n\".format(s,n,w))\n        s = n\n        i += 1\n        n = i\n    return i\n\nwords = [\"lstm\",\"is\",\"great\",\"slow\",\"luckily\",\"we\",\"make\",\"it\",\"fast\",\"enough\",\"and\",\"with\",\"fsa\"]\n\ndef generate_fsa():\n    f = open('fsa.txt','w')\n    f.write(\"E\\n\")\n\n    i = 1\n    for word in words:\n        i = generate(word,\"S\",\"E\",i,f)\n\n    f.write(\"(E (S *e*))\\n\")\n    f.close()\n\ndef generate_pair():\n    s = \"\"\n    for i in xrange(3):\n        s += random.choice(words)\n    target = \" \".join(s)\n    source = []\n    for w in s:\n        n = ord(w) % 13\n        source.append(n)\n    source = \" \".join([str(x) for x in source])\n    return source, target\n\ndef generate_fn_pairs(n,fn1,fn2):\n    f1 = open(fn1,'w')\n    f2 = open(fn2,'w')\n    for i in xrange(n):\n        source, target = generate_pair()\n        f1.write(source + \"\\n\")\n        f2.write(target + \"\\n\")\n    f1.close()\n    f2.close()\n\ndef generate_train_valid():\n    generate_fn_pairs(1000,\"source.train.txt\",\"target.train.txt\")\n    generate_fn_pairs(100,\"source.valid.txt\",\"target.valid.txt\")\n    generate_fn_pairs(1,\"source.test.txt\",\"target.test.txt\")\n\ngenerate_fsa()\ngenerate_train_valid()\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/fsa/source.singleline.txt",
    "content": "8 5 6 9 5 5 8 7 9 7\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/fsa/source.test.txt",
    "content": "11 6 11 12 11 4 7 2 10 6 7 0 12 0\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/fsa/source.train.txt",
    "content": "4 11 12 5 1 12 1 12\n2 10 11 11 6 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n2 10 12 10 10 6 12 2 1 12 0\n1 12 6 6 9 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n10 6 7 0 12 0 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 11 11 6\n5 6 3 10 1 11 10 6 7 0 12 0\n2 1 12 0 1 11 11 4 7 2\n11 11 6 11 4 7 2 11 4 7 2\n2 1 12 0 11 4 7 2 11 4 7 2\n11 6 11 12 11 4 7 2 2 10\n11 11 6 2 1 12 0 4 11 12 5\n4 11 12 5 5 6 3 10 2 10\n11 4 7 2 11 4 7 2 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n6 6 9 6 6 9 11 11 6\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 4 11 12 5 12 10 10 6 12\n10 6 7 0 12 0 11 4 7 2 1 11\n10 6 7 0 12 0 12 10 10 6 12 4 11 12 5\n2 10 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 12 10 10 6 12\n2 1 12 0 12 10 10 6 12 1 11\n11 11 6 11 6 11 12 2 1 12 0\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 2 10 11 4 7 2\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 10 6 7 0 12 0 1 11\n1 12 12 10 10 6 12 1 12\n6 6 9 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n5 6 3 10 12 10 10 6 12 11 4 7 2\n2 10 2 10 2 10\n5 6 3 10 12 10 10 6 12 11 6 11 12\n11 4 7 2 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 6 6 9\n4 11 12 5 5 6 3 10 5 6 3 10\n1 11 2 1 12 0 11 6 11 12\n10 6 7 0 12 0 1 12 11 6 11 12\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 2 1 12 0 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 6 6 9 10 6 7 0 12 0\n2 1 12 0 11 4 7 2 12 10 10 6 12\n11 11 6 1 12 11 4 7 2\n1 11 10 6 7 0 12 0 4 11 12 5\n4 11 12 5 11 11 6 2 10\n11 6 11 12 1 11 1 11\n6 6 9 11 4 7 2 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n5 6 3 10 12 10 10 6 12 10 6 7 0 12 0\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 5 6 3 10 1 11\n1 12 5 6 3 10 10 6 7 0 12 0\n2 1 12 0 1 12 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n12 10 10 6 12 4 11 12 5 5 6 3 10\n1 12 5 6 3 10 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n12 10 10 6 12 5 6 3 10 11 4 7 2\n2 1 12 0 11 11 6 6 6 9\n1 12 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 11 11 6\n11 11 6 12 10 10 6 12 4 11 12 5\n1 12 11 11 6 6 6 9\n11 11 6 4 11 12 5 5 6 3 10\n2 10 4 11 12 5 10 6 7 0 12 0\n6 6 9 2 1 12 0 5 6 3 10\n1 12 2 10 11 4 7 2\n1 12 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 5 6 3 10\n11 6 11 12 11 11 6 5 6 3 10\n5 6 3 10 6 6 9 11 11 6\n2 1 12 0 6 6 9 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n5 6 3 10 5 6 3 10 12 10 10 6 12\n11 6 11 12 2 10 5 6 3 10\n4 11 12 5 12 10 10 6 12 11 11 6\n11 6 11 12 6 6 9 1 11\n6 6 9 12 10 10 6 12 2 1 12 0\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 10 6 7 0 12 0 1 12\n11 4 7 2 6 6 9 11 4 7 2\n12 10 10 6 12 11 6 11 12 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n10 6 7 0 12 0 11 11 6 5 6 3 10\n10 6 7 0 12 0 1 12 2 1 12 0\n1 11 11 6 11 12 5 6 3 10\n11 11 6 5 6 3 10 2 1 12 0\n2 10 10 6 7 0 12 0 1 11\n1 12 11 6 11 12 12 10 10 6 12\n11 11 6 5 6 3 10 11 11 6\n2 10 6 6 9 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 10 6 7 0 12 0 11 4 7 2\n4 11 12 5 1 12 2 1 12 0\n2 10 10 6 7 0 12 0 10 6 7 0 12 0\n12 10 10 6 12 4 11 12 5 6 6 9\n5 6 3 10 1 11 11 11 6\n11 6 11 12 12 10 10 6 12 6 6 9\n5 6 3 10 1 12 1 11\n11 11 6 5 6 3 10 12 10 10 6 12\n2 1 12 0 1 11 11 4 7 2\n2 1 12 0 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 11 11 6\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 4 11 12 5 11 11 6\n6 6 9 10 6 7 0 12 0 11 6 11 12\n2 10 11 11 6 11 11 6\n12 10 10 6 12 2 1 12 0 2 10\n2 1 12 0 1 11 6 6 9\n5 6 3 10 1 11 12 10 10 6 12\n5 6 3 10 5 6 3 10 1 12\n11 11 6 12 10 10 6 12 11 4 7 2\n11 11 6 10 6 7 0 12 0 11 4 7 2\n1 12 11 4 7 2 11 11 6\n11 11 6 2 1 12 0 1 11\n4 11 12 5 11 4 7 2 4 11 12 5\n11 4 7 2 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 5 6 3 10\n11 6 11 12 12 10 10 6 12 1 11\n12 10 10 6 12 10 6 7 0 12 0 2 1 12 0\n11 4 7 2 1 11 2 10\n11 4 7 2 2 1 12 0 6 6 9\n4 11 12 5 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n12 10 10 6 12 5 6 3 10 11 6 11 12\n11 4 7 2 11 11 6 5 6 3 10\n4 11 12 5 1 12 2 1 12 0\n12 10 10 6 12 1 11 6 6 9\n11 6 11 12 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 5 6 3 10\n1 11 11 6 11 12 1 11\n11 6 11 12 11 6 11 12 1 12\n11 11 6 11 11 6 11 6 11 12\n1 11 4 11 12 5 10 6 7 0 12 0\n4 11 12 5 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 11 6 11 12\n1 12 11 4 7 2 10 6 7 0 12 0\n1 12 4 11 12 5 6 6 9\n11 6 11 12 5 6 3 10 1 11\n2 1 12 0 6 6 9 2 1 12 0\n6 6 9 1 11 11 6 11 12\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 11 11 6 10 6 7 0 12 0\n10 6 7 0 12 0 12 10 10 6 12 5 6 3 10\n6 6 9 5 6 3 10 5 6 3 10\n6 6 9 5 6 3 10 11 11 6\n10 6 7 0 12 0 1 12 2 10\n11 6 11 12 5 6 3 10 4 11 12 5\n10 6 7 0 12 0 6 6 9 6 6 9\n4 11 12 5 1 12 12 10 10 6 12\n1 11 1 12 2 10\n11 6 11 12 2 10 4 11 12 5\n10 6 7 0 12 0 4 11 12 5 1 11\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 11 11 6 1 11\n6 6 9 11 11 6 11 6 11 12\n1 11 12 10 10 6 12 2 1 12 0\n11 11 6 4 11 12 5 11 11 6\n6 6 9 2 1 12 0 4 11 12 5\n2 1 12 0 11 4 7 2 2 10\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 12 10 10 6 12 5 6 3 10\n1 11 1 11 6 6 9\n11 11 6 4 11 12 5 11 6 11 12\n2 1 12 0 4 11 12 5 11 4 7 2\n2 10 5 6 3 10 1 11\n1 11 10 6 7 0 12 0 2 1 12 0\n12 10 10 6 12 11 11 6 4 11 12 5\n6 6 9 10 6 7 0 12 0 12 10 10 6 12\n6 6 9 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 5 6 3 10\n11 6 11 12 11 11 6 6 6 9\n11 6 11 12 10 6 7 0 12 0 2 10\n4 11 12 5 5 6 3 10 6 6 9\n6 6 9 10 6 7 0 12 0 4 11 12 5\n11 4 7 2 5 6 3 10 12 10 10 6 12\n10 6 7 0 12 0 12 10 10 6 12 4 11 12 5\n2 1 12 0 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 12 10 10 6 12\n1 11 4 11 12 5 1 11\n11 6 11 12 12 10 10 6 12 11 4 7 2\n1 12 2 10 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n1 11 11 6 11 12 1 12\n2 1 12 0 11 6 11 12 11 11 6\n11 4 7 2 11 11 6 12 10 10 6 12\n6 6 9 11 11 6 1 11\n10 6 7 0 12 0 1 12 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n11 6 11 12 4 11 12 5 11 6 11 12\n2 1 12 0 11 4 7 2 11 6 11 12\n12 10 10 6 12 1 12 1 11\n12 10 10 6 12 6 6 9 2 10\n4 11 12 5 4 11 12 5 10 6 7 0 12 0\n10 6 7 0 12 0 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 2 1 12 0\n6 6 9 11 6 11 12 5 6 3 10\n2 10 1 12 11 6 11 12\n6 6 9 10 6 7 0 12 0 2 1 12 0\n2 1 12 0 11 6 11 12 2 1 12 0\n11 11 6 2 10 11 11 6\n11 4 7 2 1 11 10 6 7 0 12 0\n11 6 11 12 2 1 12 0 1 11\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 2 1 12 0 2 1 12 0\n1 12 11 4 7 2 2 1 12 0\n4 11 12 5 5 6 3 10 4 11 12 5\n4 11 12 5 10 6 7 0 12 0 1 12\n2 1 12 0 1 12 11 4 7 2\n11 6 11 12 2 10 2 1 12 0\n11 11 6 11 4 7 2 2 10\n2 1 12 0 1 11 2 10\n4 11 12 5 4 11 12 5 6 6 9\n12 10 10 6 12 12 10 10 6 12 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n2 10 2 1 12 0 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 10 6 7 0 12 0\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 12 10 10 6 12 2 1 12 0\n11 4 7 2 12 10 10 6 12 11 4 7 2\n2 10 12 10 10 6 12 5 6 3 10\n12 10 10 6 12 1 12 1 12\n4 11 12 5 1 11 6 6 9\n1 11 1 11 2 10\n6 6 9 12 10 10 6 12 11 6 11 12\n5 6 3 10 12 10 10 6 12 11 11 6\n1 11 1 11 5 6 3 10\n11 4 7 2 6 6 9 6 6 9\n2 1 12 0 5 6 3 10 10 6 7 0 12 0\n11 6 11 12 10 6 7 0 12 0 11 4 7 2\n10 6 7 0 12 0 2 10 4 11 12 5\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 4 11 12 5 4 11 12 5\n1 12 1 11 1 11\n12 10 10 6 12 11 11 6 6 6 9\n1 11 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 1 12\n10 6 7 0 12 0 12 10 10 6 12 12 10 10 6 12\n11 11 6 10 6 7 0 12 0 1 11\n1 12 11 6 11 12 11 6 11 12\n2 10 2 10 5 6 3 10\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 6 6 9 1 11\n11 6 11 12 4 11 12 5 2 1 12 0\n1 11 10 6 7 0 12 0 11 6 11 12\n11 11 6 4 11 12 5 2 1 12 0\n2 10 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 11 4 7 2\n2 10 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 10 6 7 0 12 0\n2 1 12 0 2 10 4 11 12 5\n1 11 4 11 12 5 2 1 12 0\n1 12 1 12 6 6 9\n6 6 9 2 10 4 11 12 5\n5 6 3 10 5 6 3 10 5 6 3 10\n11 6 11 12 10 6 7 0 12 0 11 6 11 12\n11 4 7 2 2 1 12 0 5 6 3 10\n2 10 2 10 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 1 12 11 6 11 12\n2 10 12 10 10 6 12 6 6 9\n5 6 3 10 12 10 10 6 12 1 12\n11 4 7 2 11 4 7 2 11 11 6\n2 10 11 11 6 5 6 3 10\n10 6 7 0 12 0 1 11 6 6 9\n11 11 6 5 6 3 10 10 6 7 0 12 0\n5 6 3 10 1 12 12 10 10 6 12\n2 1 12 0 10 6 7 0 12 0 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n12 10 10 6 12 2 10 12 10 10 6 12\n11 6 11 12 11 11 6 2 1 12 0\n11 4 7 2 12 10 10 6 12 12 10 10 6 12\n1 11 2 1 12 0 4 11 12 5\n12 10 10 6 12 11 4 7 2 11 4 7 2\n4 11 12 5 11 4 7 2 2 1 12 0\n5 6 3 10 5 6 3 10 6 6 9\n11 11 6 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 4 11 12 5\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 4 11 12 5 11 6 11 12\n4 11 12 5 11 4 7 2 2 10\n2 10 11 6 11 12 1 11\n12 10 10 6 12 11 6 11 12 11 4 7 2\n11 6 11 12 1 11 11 4 7 2\n10 6 7 0 12 0 12 10 10 6 12 10 6 7 0 12 0\n2 10 6 6 9 4 11 12 5\n4 11 12 5 10 6 7 0 12 0 6 6 9\n11 4 7 2 11 6 11 12 1 11\n2 1 12 0 1 12 11 11 6\n11 6 11 12 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 1 12\n12 10 10 6 12 1 12 5 6 3 10\n5 6 3 10 2 1 12 0 12 10 10 6 12\n11 6 11 12 5 6 3 10 11 6 11 12\n12 10 10 6 12 12 10 10 6 12 12 10 10 6 12\n11 11 6 12 10 10 6 12 2 10\n5 6 3 10 2 10 11 11 6\n1 12 11 4 7 2 2 1 12 0\n1 11 12 10 10 6 12 2 1 12 0\n2 1 12 0 2 1 12 0 2 10\n4 11 12 5 11 6 11 12 2 1 12 0\n2 1 12 0 1 11 11 6 11 12\n11 6 11 12 10 6 7 0 12 0 11 4 7 2\n2 1 12 0 5 6 3 10 4 11 12 5\n11 11 6 6 6 9 2 1 12 0\n6 6 9 4 11 12 5 12 10 10 6 12\n11 11 6 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 1 11\n2 10 11 6 11 12 4 11 12 5\n12 10 10 6 12 1 12 5 6 3 10\n2 1 12 0 1 11 5 6 3 10\n10 6 7 0 12 0 11 6 11 12 1 11\n2 10 5 6 3 10 10 6 7 0 12 0\n1 12 2 1 12 0 6 6 9\n1 12 2 10 11 11 6\n2 1 12 0 10 6 7 0 12 0 11 6 11 12\n11 4 7 2 1 12 2 10\n2 10 12 10 10 6 12 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n1 12 6 6 9 11 11 6\n2 10 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 11 11 6\n1 11 11 6 11 12 2 1 12 0\n11 4 7 2 11 4 7 2 5 6 3 10\n4 11 12 5 2 1 12 0 11 11 6\n6 6 9 4 11 12 5 4 11 12 5\n11 6 11 12 1 11 5 6 3 10\n11 11 6 4 11 12 5 1 11\n4 11 12 5 11 11 6 11 6 11 12\n12 10 10 6 12 1 12 6 6 9\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 4 11 12 5 2 10\n12 10 10 6 12 2 10 12 10 10 6 12\n1 12 2 10 5 6 3 10\n11 4 7 2 5 6 3 10 6 6 9\n11 4 7 2 11 11 6 11 6 11 12\n11 11 6 1 11 11 11 6\n6 6 9 1 11 11 11 6\n6 6 9 2 10 2 10\n5 6 3 10 5 6 3 10 6 6 9\n11 4 7 2 5 6 3 10 11 11 6\n5 6 3 10 10 6 7 0 12 0 6 6 9\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 5 6 3 10 12 10 10 6 12\n1 12 6 6 9 11 11 6\n10 6 7 0 12 0 10 6 7 0 12 0 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n1 12 11 6 11 12 5 6 3 10\n2 10 1 11 1 11\n1 11 12 10 10 6 12 1 12\n5 6 3 10 2 1 12 0 6 6 9\n2 1 12 0 2 10 1 11\n12 10 10 6 12 5 6 3 10 11 6 11 12\n1 12 11 4 7 2 1 12\n1 12 1 11 5 6 3 10\n2 1 12 0 10 6 7 0 12 0 11 6 11 12\n1 12 2 10 10 6 7 0 12 0\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 12 10 10 6 12 11 4 7 2\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 11 4 7 2 11 11 6\n11 11 6 5 6 3 10 1 12\n11 4 7 2 1 12 11 4 7 2\n11 11 6 1 11 1 11\n1 11 11 6 11 12 10 6 7 0 12 0\n2 10 2 1 12 0 1 11\n4 11 12 5 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 1 11\n1 11 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 10 6 7 0 12 0\n11 4 7 2 2 1 12 0 11 6 11 12\n1 12 1 11 4 11 12 5\n11 11 6 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 1 11\n6 6 9 5 6 3 10 11 11 6\n2 1 12 0 5 6 3 10 10 6 7 0 12 0\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 12 10 10 6 12 5 6 3 10\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 6 6 9 1 11\n12 10 10 6 12 2 1 12 0 1 11\n1 12 2 10 11 4 7 2\n10 6 7 0 12 0 2 10 11 6 11 12\n1 11 4 11 12 5 6 6 9\n11 4 7 2 5 6 3 10 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n1 11 4 11 12 5 1 11\n4 11 12 5 10 6 7 0 12 0 11 11 6\n4 11 12 5 11 6 11 12 2 1 12 0\n5 6 3 10 11 6 11 12 11 4 7 2\n1 12 11 11 6 5 6 3 10\n1 12 1 12 12 10 10 6 12\n11 11 6 2 10 10 6 7 0 12 0\n1 11 2 10 2 1 12 0\n1 11 4 11 12 5 2 1 12 0\n12 10 10 6 12 11 11 6 5 6 3 10\n11 6 11 12 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 2 10\n11 4 7 2 11 6 11 12 2 10\n11 4 7 2 2 10 10 6 7 0 12 0\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 11 11 6 11 4 7 2\n2 10 2 1 12 0 12 10 10 6 12\n10 6 7 0 12 0 10 6 7 0 12 0 1 11\n11 4 7 2 1 12 4 11 12 5\n4 11 12 5 12 10 10 6 12 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n6 6 9 12 10 10 6 12 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n5 6 3 10 5 6 3 10 10 6 7 0 12 0\n1 11 5 6 3 10 10 6 7 0 12 0\n2 10 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 11 4 7 2\n2 1 12 0 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n1 12 5 6 3 10 10 6 7 0 12 0\n6 6 9 1 12 12 10 10 6 12\n5 6 3 10 6 6 9 6 6 9\n11 6 11 12 2 10 1 12\n4 11 12 5 4 11 12 5 10 6 7 0 12 0\n10 6 7 0 12 0 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n12 10 10 6 12 5 6 3 10 2 10\n4 11 12 5 1 12 12 10 10 6 12\n5 6 3 10 12 10 10 6 12 1 12\n10 6 7 0 12 0 11 11 6 12 10 10 6 12\n2 1 12 0 5 6 3 10 4 11 12 5\n11 4 7 2 4 11 12 5 2 1 12 0\n6 6 9 2 10 6 6 9\n1 12 10 6 7 0 12 0 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n2 1 12 0 6 6 9 12 10 10 6 12\n10 6 7 0 12 0 11 11 6 2 1 12 0\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 1 12 11 11 6\n11 4 7 2 11 6 11 12 10 6 7 0 12 0\n4 11 12 5 2 10 4 11 12 5\n4 11 12 5 2 1 12 0 1 12\n12 10 10 6 12 12 10 10 6 12 11 4 7 2\n5 6 3 10 1 12 10 6 7 0 12 0\n5 6 3 10 5 6 3 10 2 1 12 0\n2 10 6 6 9 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n5 6 3 10 4 11 12 5 5 6 3 10\n11 6 11 12 11 4 7 2 4 11 12 5\n1 11 4 11 12 5 1 11\n11 6 11 12 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 11 6 11 12\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 4 11 12 5 1 11\n11 6 11 12 11 4 7 2 11 11 6\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 10 6 7 0 12 0 11 11 6\n6 6 9 6 6 9 11 4 7 2\n10 6 7 0 12 0 11 11 6 12 10 10 6 12\n2 10 2 10 1 12\n12 10 10 6 12 1 11 11 6 11 12\n6 6 9 1 11 1 11\n11 6 11 12 1 11 11 6 11 12\n2 10 11 11 6 10 6 7 0 12 0\n11 6 11 12 2 10 11 4 7 2\n5 6 3 10 5 6 3 10 1 11\n1 11 1 11 2 1 12 0\n5 6 3 10 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 11 4 7 2\n2 10 4 11 12 5 1 11\n11 11 6 6 6 9 6 6 9\n6 6 9 2 10 12 10 10 6 12\n6 6 9 2 1 12 0 6 6 9\n2 1 12 0 11 11 6 12 10 10 6 12\n11 4 7 2 6 6 9 5 6 3 10\n12 10 10 6 12 4 11 12 5 5 6 3 10\n11 6 11 12 10 6 7 0 12 0 4 11 12 5\n5 6 3 10 11 4 7 2 11 6 11 12\n2 10 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 11 11 6\n1 12 2 10 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n11 4 7 2 6 6 9 11 6 11 12\n12 10 10 6 12 11 6 11 12 12 10 10 6 12\n4 11 12 5 10 6 7 0 12 0 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n11 6 11 12 11 11 6 11 4 7 2\n11 6 11 12 1 11 12 10 10 6 12\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 1 11 2 10\n5 6 3 10 11 11 6 2 1 12 0\n11 6 11 12 4 11 12 5 11 6 11 12\n10 6 7 0 12 0 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 4 11 12 5\n2 10 11 4 7 2 6 6 9\n4 11 12 5 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 2 10\n11 11 6 2 1 12 0 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n6 6 9 2 1 12 0 2 10\n6 6 9 6 6 9 5 6 3 10\n2 10 10 6 7 0 12 0 4 11 12 5\n10 6 7 0 12 0 1 11 11 11 6\n4 11 12 5 10 6 7 0 12 0 2 10\n12 10 10 6 12 1 11 4 11 12 5\n6 6 9 1 11 2 10\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 5 6 3 10 11 6 11 12\n5 6 3 10 11 4 7 2 2 1 12 0\n12 10 10 6 12 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 2 10\n12 10 10 6 12 11 11 6 2 10\n10 6 7 0 12 0 11 4 7 2 1 11\n1 11 5 6 3 10 1 11\n11 4 7 2 5 6 3 10 6 6 9\n4 11 12 5 12 10 10 6 12 4 11 12 5\n2 1 12 0 1 12 6 6 9\n11 4 7 2 11 6 11 12 4 11 12 5\n6 6 9 2 1 12 0 2 1 12 0\n12 10 10 6 12 12 10 10 6 12 1 11\n11 11 6 2 10 11 11 6\n11 11 6 11 4 7 2 1 11\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 2 10 4 11 12 5\n1 11 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 11 4 7 2\n12 10 10 6 12 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 10 6 7 0 12 0\n6 6 9 1 12 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n10 6 7 0 12 0 5 6 3 10 11 4 7 2\n2 1 12 0 2 10 1 11\n4 11 12 5 5 6 3 10 1 11\n6 6 9 11 4 7 2 10 6 7 0 12 0\n6 6 9 1 11 11 6 11 12\n11 11 6 4 11 12 5 11 6 11 12\n4 11 12 5 12 10 10 6 12 11 4 7 2\n1 12 2 10 11 4 7 2\n1 12 1 11 1 12\n10 6 7 0 12 0 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 12 10 10 6 12\n5 6 3 10 12 10 10 6 12 10 6 7 0 12 0\n12 10 10 6 12 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 12 10 10 6 12\n12 10 10 6 12 2 10 11 6 11 12\n2 10 4 11 12 5 5 6 3 10\n2 1 12 0 11 11 6 11 11 6\n11 6 11 12 11 11 6 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n10 6 7 0 12 0 2 1 12 0 1 12\n1 11 11 6 11 12 4 11 12 5\n11 11 6 11 6 11 12 11 11 6\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 4 11 12 5 6 6 9\n1 11 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 4 11 12 5\n10 6 7 0 12 0 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 11 4 7 2\n2 10 1 11 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 12 10 10 6 12 5 6 3 10\n12 10 10 6 12 11 11 6 1 11\n6 6 9 11 6 11 12 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n11 4 7 2 11 4 7 2 11 6 11 12\n11 11 6 11 4 7 2 2 1 12 0\n2 1 12 0 12 10 10 6 12 1 12\n5 6 3 10 2 1 12 0 2 1 12 0\n2 10 6 6 9 5 6 3 10\n2 10 4 11 12 5 2 10\n11 6 11 12 2 10 2 1 12 0\n10 6 7 0 12 0 1 12 11 11 6\n6 6 9 11 4 7 2 11 6 11 12\n11 11 6 1 12 12 10 10 6 12\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 2 1 12 0 11 11 6\n4 11 12 5 2 10 1 11\n6 6 9 1 12 11 4 7 2\n6 6 9 4 11 12 5 10 6 7 0 12 0\n11 11 6 11 11 6 11 11 6\n11 4 7 2 2 1 12 0 10 6 7 0 12 0\n2 10 11 11 6 6 6 9\n6 6 9 11 11 6 11 4 7 2\n11 6 11 12 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 11 11 6\n11 6 11 12 10 6 7 0 12 0 6 6 9\n2 1 12 0 12 10 10 6 12 2 10\n1 12 4 11 12 5 11 4 7 2\n12 10 10 6 12 1 11 5 6 3 10\n5 6 3 10 11 11 6 1 12\n1 11 5 6 3 10 6 6 9\n1 12 2 1 12 0 11 11 6\n4 11 12 5 10 6 7 0 12 0 4 11 12 5\n4 11 12 5 11 6 11 12 11 11 6\n2 1 12 0 12 10 10 6 12 10 6 7 0 12 0\n11 11 6 1 11 11 6 11 12\n1 12 4 11 12 5 5 6 3 10\n1 11 1 12 2 1 12 0\n6 6 9 10 6 7 0 12 0 6 6 9\n12 10 10 6 12 6 6 9 5 6 3 10\n1 11 11 11 6 11 4 7 2\n4 11 12 5 2 1 12 0 11 4 7 2\n4 11 12 5 12 10 10 6 12 11 4 7 2\n10 6 7 0 12 0 4 11 12 5 12 10 10 6 12\n5 6 3 10 12 10 10 6 12 1 12\n11 4 7 2 2 10 5 6 3 10\n11 11 6 11 4 7 2 5 6 3 10\n6 6 9 4 11 12 5 10 6 7 0 12 0\n1 12 4 11 12 5 5 6 3 10\n1 12 4 11 12 5 6 6 9\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 10 6 7 0 12 0 11 11 6\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 2 1 12 0 6 6 9\n5 6 3 10 2 1 12 0 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n5 6 3 10 10 6 7 0 12 0 6 6 9\n1 11 11 4 7 2 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n12 10 10 6 12 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 11 6 11 12\n6 6 9 2 1 12 0 6 6 9\n12 10 10 6 12 1 12 5 6 3 10\n1 12 11 4 7 2 5 6 3 10\n11 11 6 4 11 12 5 1 12\n11 4 7 2 11 6 11 12 4 11 12 5\n5 6 3 10 2 1 12 0 10 6 7 0 12 0\n1 12 2 1 12 0 1 12\n1 11 1 11 2 10\n11 6 11 12 10 6 7 0 12 0 1 11\n2 10 10 6 7 0 12 0 11 4 7 2\n6 6 9 4 11 12 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  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/fsa/source.valid.txt",
    "content": "6 6 9 12 10 10 6 12 12 10 10 6 12\n2 1 12 0 11 6 11 12 11 4 7 2\n6 6 9 1 11 11 6 11 12\n2 1 12 0 1 11 11 4 7 2\n10 6 7 0 12 0 11 6 11 12 4 11 12 5\n1 12 11 6 11 12 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n11 4 7 2 11 4 7 2 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n11 6 11 12 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 2 1 12 0\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 1 11 10 6 7 0 12 0\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 4 11 12 5 11 6 11 12\n4 11 12 5 1 11 2 10\n12 10 10 6 12 6 6 9 12 10 10 6 12\n1 11 2 10 6 6 9\n11 6 11 12 5 6 3 10 4 11 12 5\n11 4 7 2 2 10 11 4 7 2\n11 11 6 6 6 9 2 10\n2 1 12 0 2 1 12 0 6 6 9\n11 11 6 11 4 7 2 10 6 7 0 12 0\n12 10 10 6 12 10 6 7 0 12 0 11 6 11 12\n11 11 6 1 12 2 10\n6 6 9 11 4 7 2 6 6 9\n2 1 12 0 5 6 3 10 10 6 7 0 12 0\n11 11 6 6 6 9 11 6 11 12\n11 4 7 2 4 11 12 5 11 6 11 12\n6 6 9 2 1 12 0 6 6 9\n6 6 9 1 12 5 6 3 10\n11 6 11 12 1 12 1 12\n1 12 5 6 3 10 11 4 7 2\n1 11 1 11 1 11\n6 6 9 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n5 6 3 10 4 11 12 5 5 6 3 10\n4 11 12 5 12 10 10 6 12 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n11 6 11 12 10 6 7 0 12 0 11 11 6\n1 11 11 6 11 12 12 10 10 6 12\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 1 11 11 6 11 12\n11 6 11 12 11 11 6 11 6 11 12\n2 10 6 6 9 2 10\n5 6 3 10 11 11 6 11 4 7 2\n11 4 7 2 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 11 11 6\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 5 6 3 10 11 6 11 12\n11 11 6 6 6 9 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n4 11 12 5 11 6 11 12 6 6 9\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 1 12 2 1 12 0\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 4 11 12 5 6 6 9\n1 12 11 11 6 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 11 6 11 12 2 10\n2 1 12 0 11 4 7 2 6 6 9\n1 12 2 1 12 0 5 6 3 10\n1 11 2 1 12 0 5 6 3 10\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 11 6 11 12\n6 6 9 10 6 7 0 12 0 11 6 11 12\n11 4 7 2 1 11 2 10\n5 6 3 10 12 10 10 6 12 4 11 12 5\n11 11 6 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 12 10 10 6 12\n1 12 1 11 2 1 12 0\n1 12 12 10 10 6 12 4 11 12 5\n6 6 9 1 12 11 4 7 2\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 1 11 6 6 9\n11 11 6 1 12 10 6 7 0 12 0\n11 6 11 12 6 6 9 1 12\n11 4 7 2 6 6 9 10 6 7 0 12 0\n11 4 7 2 1 12 4 11 12 5\n11 4 7 2 11 4 7 2 1 12\n10 6 7 0 12 0 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 12 10 10 6 12\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 6 6 9 12 10 10 6 12\n6 6 9 2 1 12 0 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n2 1 12 0 5 6 3 10 2 10\n10 6 7 0 12 0 1 12 1 12\n4 11 12 5 12 10 10 6 12 6 6 9\n11 4 7 2 10 6 7 0 12 0 1 11\n11 11 6 5 6 3 10 12 10 10 6 12\n10 6 7 0 12 0 10 6 7 0 12 0 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 12 10 10 6 12 4 11 12 5\n11 6 11 12 2 10 2 1 12 0\n12 10 10 6 12 5 6 3 10 12 10 10 6 12\n11 11 6 10 6 7 0 12 0 11 4 7 2\n2 10 12 10 10 6 12 6 6 9\n2 10 11 11 6 2 1 12 0\n11 6 11 12 5 6 3 10 11 6 11 12\n2 10 11 11 6 11 11 6\n11 11 6 5 6 3 10 4 11 12 5\n1 12 10 6 7 0 12 0 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n4 11 12 5 11 6 11 12 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n2 10 1 11 6 6 9\n11 11 6 10 6 7 0 12 0 5 6 3 10\n11 11 6 12 10 10 6 12 6 6 9\n11 4 7 2 5 6 3 10 2 10\n1 11 12 10 10 6 12 10 6 7 0 12 0\n2 1 12 0 12 10 10 6 12 2 10\n11 11 6 4 11 12 5 2 10\n4 0 8 3 1 4 4 11 11 6 11 4 7 2\n5 6 3 10 1 11 11 6 11 12\n2 10 6 6 9 11 4 7 2\n11 6 11 12 10 6 7 0 12 0 1 11\n6 6 9 2 1 12 0 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n12 10 10 6 12 5 6 3 10 10 6 7 0 12 0\n2 10 4 0 8 3 1 4 4 4 0 8 3 1 4 4\n4 11 12 5 1 11 11 4 7 2\n6 6 9 10 6 7 0 12 0 12 10 10 6 12\n12 10 10 6 12 5 6 3 10 11 6 11 12\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/fsa/target.test.txt",
    "content": "f a s t s l o w e n o u g h\n"
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  {
    "path": "scripts/fsa/target.train.txt",
    "content": "l s t m i t i t\nw e f s a l u c k i l y\nw e g r e a t w i t h\ni t a n d l u c k i l y\ne n o u g h l u c k i l y f s a\nm a k e i s e n o u g h\nw i t h i s s l o w\nf s a s l o w s l o w\nw i t h s l o w s l o w\nf a s t s l o w w e\nf s a w i t h l s t m\nl s t m m a k e w e\ns l o w s l o w l u c k i l y\na n d a n d f s a\nl u c k i l y l s t m g r e a t\ne n o u g h s l o w i s\ne n o u g h g r e a t l s t m\nw e l u c k i l y g r e a t\nw i t h g r e a t i s\nf s a f a s t w i t h\nl u c k i l y w e s l o w\nl u c k i l y e n o u g h i s\ni t g r e a t i t\na n d l u c k i l y l u c k i l y\nm a k e g r e a t s l o w\nw e w e w e\nm a k e g r e a t f a s t\ns l o w l u c k i l y a n d\nl s t m m a k e m a k e\ni s w i t h f a s t\ne n o u g h i t f a s t\nl u c k i l y w i t h l u c k i l y\nl u c k i l y a n d e n o u g h\nw i t h s l o w g r e a t\nf s a i t s l o w\ni s e n o u g h l s t m\nl s t m f s a w e\nf a s t i s i s\na n d s l o w l u c k i l y\nm a k e g r e a t e n o u g h\nl u c k i l y m a k e i s\ni t m a k e e n o u g h\nw i t h i t l u c k i l y\ng r e a t l s t m m a k e\ni t m a k e l u c k i l y\ng r e a t m a k e s l o w\nw i t h f s a a n d\ni t l u c k i l y f s a\nf s a g r e a t l s t m\ni t f s a a n d\nf s a l s t m m a k e\nw e l s t m e n o u g h\na n d w i t h m a k e\ni t w e s l o w\ni t l u c k i l y m a k e\nf a s t f s a m a k e\nm a k e a n d f s a\nw i t h a n d l u c k i l y\nm a k e m a k e g r e a t\nf a s t w e m a k e\nl s t m g r e a t f s a\nf a s t a n d i s\na n d g r e a t w i t h\nl u c k i l y e n o u g h i t\ns l o w a n d s l o w\ng r e a t f a s t l u c k i l y\ne n o u g h f s a m a k e\ne n o u g h i t w i t h\ni s f a s t m a k e\nf s a m a k e w i t h\nw e e n o u g h i s\ni t f a s t g r e a t\nf s a m a k e f s a\nw e a n d l u c k i l y\nl u c k i l y e n o u g h s l o w\nl s t m i t w i t h\nw e e n o u g h e n o u g h\ng r e a t l s t m a n d\nm a k e i s f s a\nf a s t g r e a t a n d\nm a k e i t i s\nf s a m a k e g r e a t\nw i t h i s s l o w\nw i t h l u c k i l y f s a\nl u c k i l y l s t m f s a\na n d e n o u g h f a s t\nw e f s a f s a\ng r e a t w i t h w e\nw i t h i s a n d\nm a k e i s g r e a t\nm a k e m a k e i t\nf s a g r e a t s l o w\nf s a e n o u g h s l o w\ni t s l o w f s a\nf s a w i t h i s\nl s t m s l o w l s t m\ns l o w l u c k i l y m a k e\nf a s t g r e a t i s\ng r e a t e n o u g h w i t h\ns l o w i s w e\ns l o w w i t h a n d\nl s t m l u c k i l y l u c k i l y\ng r e a t m a k e f a s t\ns l o w f s a m a k e\nl s t m i t w i t h\ng r e a t i s a n d\nf a s t l u c k i l y m a k e\ni s f a s t i s\nf a s t f a s t i t\nf s a f s a f a s t\ni s l s t m e n o u g h\nl s t m l u c k i l y f a s t\ni t s l o w e n o u g h\ni t l s t m a n d\nf a s t m a k e i s\nw i t h a n d w i t h\na n d i s f a s t\nl u c k i l y f s a e n o u g h\ne n o u g h g r e a t m a k e\na n d m a k e m a k e\na n d m a k e f s a\ne n o u g h i t w e\nf a s t m a k e l s t m\ne n o u g h a n d a n d\nl s t m i t g r e a t\ni s i t w e\nf a s t w e l s t m\ne n o u g h l s t m i s\nl u c k i l y f s a i s\na n d f s a f a s t\ni s g r e a t w i t h\nf s a l s t m f s a\na n d w i t h l s t m\nw i t h s l o w w e\nl u c k i l y g r e a t m a k e\ni s i s a n d\nf s a l s t m f a s t\nw i t h l s t m s l o w\nw e m a k e i s\ni s e n o u g h w i t h\ng r e a t f s a l s t m\na n d e n o u g h g r e a t\na n d l u c k i l y m a k e\nf a s t f s a a n d\nf a s t e n o u g h w e\nl s t m m a k e a n d\na n d e n o u g h l s t m\ns l o w m a k e g r e a t\ne n o u g h g r e a t l s t m\nw i t h l u c k i l y g r e a t\ni s l s t m i s\nf a s t g r e a t s l o w\ni t w e l u c k i l y\ni s f a s t i t\nw i t h f a s t f s a\ns l o w f s a g r e a t\na n d f s a i s\ne n o u g h i t l u c k i l y\nf a s t l s t m f a s t\nw i t h s l o w f a s t\ng r e a t i t i s\ng r e a t a n d w e\nl s t m l s t m e n o u g h\ne n o u g h l u c k i l y w i t h\na n d f a s t m a k e\nw e i t f a s t\na n d e n o u g h w i t h\nw i t h f a s t w i t h\nf s a w e f s a\ns l o w i s e n o u g h\nf a s t w i t h i s\nl u c k i l y w i t h w i t h\ni t s l o w w i t h\nl s t m m a k e l s t m\nl s t m e n o u g h i t\nw i t h i t s l o w\nf a s t w e w i t h\nf s a s l o w w e\nw i t h i s w e\nl s t m l s t m a n d\ng r e a t g r e a t l u c k i l y\nw e w i t h l u c k i l y\nl u c k i l y l u c k i l y e n o u g h\nl u c k i l y g r e a t w i t h\ns l o w g r e a t s l o w\nw e g r e a t m a k e\ng r e a t i t i t\nl s t m i s a n d\ni s i s w e\na n d g r e a t f a s t\nm a k e g r e a t f s a\ni s i s m a k e\ns l o w a n d a n d\nw i t h m a k e e n o u g h\nf a s t e n o u g h s l o w\ne n o u g h w e l s t m\nl u c k i l y l s t m l s t m\ni t i s i s\ng r e a t f s a a n d\ni s l u c k i l y i t\ne n o u g h g r e a t g r e a t\nf s a e n o u g h i s\ni t f a s t f a s t\nw e w e m a k e\nl u c k i l y a n d i s\nf a s t l s t m w i t h\ni s e n o u g h f a s t\nf s a l s t m w i t h\nw e l u c k i l y s l o w\nw e l u c k i l y e n o u g h\nw i t h w e l s t m\ni s l s t m w i t h\ni t i t a n d\na n d w e l s t m\nm a k e m a k e m a k e\nf a s t e n o u g h f a s t\ns l o w w i t h m a k e\nw e w e l u c k i l y\nl u c k i l y i t f a s t\nw e g r e a t a n d\nm a k e g r e a t i t\ns l o w s l o w f s a\nw e f s a m a k e\ne n o u g h i s a n d\nf s a m a k e e n o u g h\nm a k e i t g r e a t\nw i t h e n o u g h l u c k i l y\ng r e a t w e g r e a t\nf a s t f s a w i t h\ns l o w g r e a t g r e a t\ni s w i t h l s t m\ng r e a t s l o w s l o w\nl s t m s l o w w i t h\nm a k e m a k e a n d\nf s a l u c k i l y l s t m\nl u c k i l y l s t m f a s t\nl s t m s l o w w e\nw e f a s t i s\ng r e a t f a s t s l o w\nf a s t i s s l o w\ne n o u g h g r e a t e n o u g h\nw e a n d l s t m\nl s t m e n o u g h a n d\ns l o w f a s t i s\nw i t h i t f s a\nf a s t l u c k i l y i t\ng r e a t i t m a k e\nm a k e w i t h g r e a t\nf a s t m a k e f a s t\ng r e a t g r e a t g r e a t\nf s a g r e a t w e\nm a k e w e f s a\ni t s l o w w i t h\ni s g r e a t w i t h\nw i t h w i t h w e\nl s t m f a s t w i t h\nw i t h i s f a s t\nf a s t e n o u g h s l o w\nw i t h m a k e l s t m\nf s a a n d w i t h\na n d l s t m g r e a t\nf s a l u c k i l y i s\nw e f a s t l s t m\ng r e a t i t m a k e\nw i t h i s m a k e\ne n o u g h f a s t i s\nw e m a k e e n o u g h\ni t w i t h a n d\ni t w e f s a\nw i t h e n o u g h f a s t\ns l o w i t w e\nw e g r e a t l u c k i l y\ni t a n d f s a\nw e l u c k i l y f s a\ni s f a s t w i t h\ns l o w s l o w m a k e\nl s t m w i t h f s a\na n d l s t m l s t m\nf a s t i s m a k e\nf s a l s t m i s\nl s t m f s a f a s t\ng r e a t i t a n d\nl u c k i l y l s t m w e\ng r e a t w e g r e a t\ni t w e m a k e\ns l o w m a k e a n d\ns l o w f s a f a s t\nf s a i s f s a\na n d i s f s a\na n d w e w e\nm a k e m a k e a n d\ns l o w m a k e f s a\nm a k e e n o u g h a n d\nl u c k i l y m a k e g r e a t\ni t a n d f s a\ne n o u g h e n o u g h l u c k i l y\ni t f a s t m a k e\nw e i s i s\ni s g r e a t i t\nm a k e w i t h a n d\nw i t h w e i s\ng r e a t m a k e f a s t\ni t s l o w i t\ni t i s m a k e\nw i t h e n o u g h f a s t\ni t w e e n o u g h\nl u c k i l y g r e a t s l o w\nl u c k i l y s l o w f s a\nf s a m a k e i t\ns l o w i t s l o w\nf s a i s i s\ni s f a s t e n o u g h\nw e w i t h i s\nl s t m l u c k i l y i s\ni s l u c k i l y e n o u g h\ns l o w w i t h f a s t\ni t i s l s t m\nf s a l u c k i l y i s\na n d m a k e f s a\nw i t h m a k e e n o u g h\nl u c k i l y g r e a t m a k e\nl u c k i l y a n d i s\ng r e a t w i t h i s\ni t w e s l o w\ne n o u g h w e f a s t\ni s l s t m a n d\ns l o w m a k e l u c k i l y\ni s l s t m i s\nl s t m e n o u g h f s a\nl s t m f a s t w i t h\nm a k e f a s t s l o w\ni t f s a m a k e\ni t i t g r e a t\nf s a w e e n o u g h\ni s w e w i t h\ni s l s t m w i t h\ng r e a t f s a m a k e\nf a s t l u c k i l y w e\ns l o w f a s t w e\ns l o w w e e n o u g h\nl u c k i l y f s a s l o w\nw e w i t h g r e a t\ne n o u g h e n o u g h i s\ns l o w i t l s t m\nl s t m g r e a t l u c k i l y\na n d g r e a t l u c k i l y\nm a k e m a k e e n o u g h\ni s m a k e e n o u g h\nw e l u c k i l y s l o w\nw i t h l u c k i l y l u c k i l y\ni t m a k e e n o u g h\na n d i t g r e a t\nm a k e a n d a n d\nf a s t w e i t\nl s t m l s t m e n o u g h\ne n o u g h l u c k i l y l u c k i l y\ng r e a t m a k e w e\nl s t m i t g r e a t\nm a k e g r e a t i t\ne n o u g h f s a g r e a t\nw i t h m a k e l s t m\ns l o w l s t m w i t h\na n d w e a n d\ni t e n o u g h l u c k i l y\nw i t h a n d g r e a t\ne n o u g h f s a w i t h\nl u c k i l y i t f s a\ns l o w f a s t e n o u g h\nl s t m w e l s t m\nl s t m w i t h i t\ng r e a t g r e a t s l o w\nm a k e i t e n o u g h\nm a k e m a k e w i t h\nw e a n d l u c k i l y\nm a k e l s t m m a k e\nf a s t s l o w l s t m\ni s l s t m i s\nf a s t l u c k i l y f a s t\nl u c k i l y l s t m i s\nf a s t s l o w f s a\nl u c k i l y e n o u g h f s a\na n d a n d s l o w\ne n o u g h f s a g r e a t\nw e w e i t\ng r e a t i s f a s t\na n d i s i s\nf a s t i s f a s t\nw e f s a e n o u g h\nf a s t w e s l o w\nm a k e m a k e i s\ni s i s w i t h\nm a k e l u c k i l y s l o w\nw e l s t m i s\nf s a a n d a n d\na n d w e g r e a t\na n d w i t h a n d\nw i t h f s a g r e a t\ns l o w a n d m a k e\ng r e a t l s t m m a k e\nf a s t e n o u g h l s t m\nm a k e s l o w f a s t\nw e l u c k i l y f s a\ni t w e l u c k i l y\ns l o w a n d f a s t\ng r e a t f a s t g r e a t\nl s t m e n o u g h l u c k i l y\nf a s t f s a s l o w\nf a s t i s g r e a t\nl u c k i l y i s w e\nm a k e f s a w i t h\nf a s t l s t m f a s t\ne n o u g h l u c k i l y l s t m\nw e s l o w a n d\nl s t m l u c k i l y w e\nf s a w i t h l u c k i l y\na n d w i t h w e\na n d a n d m a k e\nw e e n o u g h l s t m\ne n o u g h i s f s a\nl s t m e n o u g h w e\ng r e a t i s l s t m\na n d i s w e\nl u c k i l y m a k e f a s t\nm a k e s l o w w i t h\ng r e a t l u c k i l y w e\ng r e a t f s a w e\ne n o u g h s l o w i s\ni s m a k e i s\ns l o w m a k e a n d\nl s t m g r e a t l s t m\nw i t h i t a n d\ns l o w f a s t l s t m\na n d w i t h w i t h\ng r e a t g r e a t i s\nf s a w e f s a\nf s a s l o w i s\nl u c k i l y w e l s t m\ni s l u c k i l y s l o w\ng r e a t l u c k i l y e n o u g h\na n d i t l u c k i l y\ne n o u g h m a k e s l o w\nw i t h w e i s\nl s t m m a k e i s\na n d s l o w e n o u g h\na n d i s f a s t\nf s a l s t m f a s t\nl s t m g r e a t s l o w\ni t w e s l o w\ni t i s i t\ne n o u g h l u c k i l y g r e a t\nm a k e g r e a t e n o u g h\ng r e a t l u c k i l y g r e a t\ng r e a t w e f a s t\nw e l s t m m a k e\nw i t h f s a f s a\nf a s t f s a l u c k i l y\ne n o u g h w i t h i t\ni s f a s t l s t m\nf s a f a s t f s a\nl u c k i l y l s t m a n d\ni s l u c k i l y l s t m\ne n o u g h l u c k i l y s l o w\nw e i s l u c k i l y\nl u c k i l y g r e a t m a k e\ng r e a t f s a i s\na n d f a s t l u c k i l y\ns l o w s l o w f a s t\nf s a s l o w w i t h\nw i t h g r e a t i t\nm a k e w i t h w i t h\nw e a n d m a k e\nw e l s t m w e\nf a s t w e w i t h\ne n o u g h i t f s a\na n d s l o w f a s t\nf s a i t g r e a t\nl u c k i l y w i t h f s a\nl s t m w e i s\na n d i t s l o w\na n d l s t m e n o u g h\nf s a f s a f s a\ns l o w w i t h e n o u g h\nw e f s a a n d\na n d f s a s l o w\nf a s t l u c k i l y f s a\nf a s t e n o u g h a n d\nw i t h g r e a t w e\ni t l s t m s l o w\ng r e a t i s m a k e\nm a k e f s a i t\ni s m a k e a n d\ni t w i t h f s a\nl s t m e n o u g h l s t m\nl s t m f a s t f s a\nw i t h g r e a t e n o u g h\nf s a i s f a s t\ni t l s t m m a k e\ni s i t w i t h\na n d e n o u g h a n d\ng r e a t a n d m a k e\ni s f s a s l o w\nl s t m w i t h s l o w\nl s t m g r e a t s l o w\ne n o u g h l s t m g r e a t\nm a k e g r e a t i t\ns l o w w e m a k e\nf s a s l o w m a k e\na n d l s t m e n o u g h\ni t l s t m m a k e\ni t l s t m a n d\nl u c k i l y e n o u g h f s a\nl u c k i l y w i t h a n d\nm a k e w i t h l u c k i l y\nm a k e e n o u g h a n d\ni s s l o w l u c k i l y\ng r e a t l u c k i l y f a s t\na n d w i t h a n d\ng r e a t i t m a k e\ni t s l o w m a k e\nf s a l s t m i t\ns l o w f a s t l s t m\nm a k e w i t h e n o u g h\ni t w i t h i t\ni s i s w e\nf a s t e n o u g h i s\nw e e n o u g h s l o w\na n d l s t m w i t h\ni s l s t m e n o u g h\nw e i t i t\ni s l u c k i l y l s t m\ni t w e s l o w\nw e i s f s a\nf s a e n o u g h i s\ni t f s a e n o u g h\ns l o w f a s t m a k e\ni t e n o u g h f s a\ni s w e w i t h\ns l o w w e a n d\ni s s l o w e n o u g h\ne n o u g h i t f a s t\nw i t h w i t h l u c k i l y\nf a s t w i t h e n o u g h\nl u c k i l y g r e a t i t\na n d w i t h l s t m\ng r e a t s l o w f s a\ng r e a t f a s t g r e a t\nl u c k i l y i t a n d\na n d a n d s l o w\nl u c k i l y a n d w i t h\na n d l u c k i l y l s t m\nm a k e f a s t s l o w\ni t g r e a t f s a\ng r e a t l u c k i l y i t\ns l o w f a s t a n d\nl u c k i l y w e f s a\ni s s l o w g r e a t\nw i t h w e g r e a t\nl s t m f a s t i t\nf s a w e f s a\nl u c k i l y i s i s\nw e s l o w a n d\nf s a s l o w i s\nw e w e w i t h\nm a k e i s i t\ng r e a t f a s t s l o w\ni s g r e a t w e\ni s g r e a t l s t m\ne n o u g h l u c k i l y s l o w\ng r e a t l s t m i s\nl u c k i l y f s a m a k e\nl s t m w e m a k e\ng r e a t e n o u g h l u c k i l y\nw e w i t h w e\nw i t h a n d l s t m\na n d w i t h w e\ne n o u g h s l o w w e\ni t i s i s\nl u c k i l y i t f s a\nf s a e n o u g h g r e a t\nw e g r e a t l s t m\ni t i t f s a\ni s s l o w l u c k i l y\nw e i s i t\nl s t m e n o u g h f a s t\ni s l u c k i l y f a s t\ni s i t l s t m\ni s s l o w f s a\ne n o u g h w e a n d\ns l o w e n o u g h i s\ng r e a t s l o w m a k e\nl u c k i l y l s t m i t\ni t i s s l o w\na n d l u c k i l y l s t m\ns l o w i t e n o u g h\ni s m a k e s l o w\nm a k e f s a f a s t\ns l o w m a k e f s a\ng r e a t a n d f s a\nw i t h e n o u g h i s\ni t f s a l s t m\ng r e a t f a s t s l o w\nl s t m e n o u g h w e\nw i t h l s t m f s a\ne n o u g h g r e a t f s a\ne n o u g h i t f a s t\ni s w e a n d\na n d l s t m w e\na n d s l o w i t\nw e w e l u c k i l y\nw e f a s t w e\nw e i s m a k e\nl s t m s l o w a n d\ne n o u g h e n o u g h i s\nw e a n d g r e a t\ni s w e e n o u g h\nl s t m g r e a t l s t m\nf a s t i t f a s t\nm a k e i s l s t m\ni s w e g r e a t\ng r e a t w i t h i t\ni s e n o u g h f a s t\nm a k e w i t h l u c k i l y\ng r e a t i s s l o w\ni s l s t m i t\nl s t m l s t m i s\nw i t h f a s t e n o u g h\ng r e a t a n d e n o u g h\nm a k e l s t m w e\nl s t m f s a i t\nw i t h l u c k i l y l u c k i l y\nw e e n o u g h a n d\nw e g r e a t a n d\nl u c k i l y l s t m g r e a t\nw e f a s t s l o w\nf a s t l u c k i l y w e\nl u c k i l y i s i s\ng r e a t l s t m m a k e\ns l o w g r e a t i t\nm a k e e n o u g h m a k e\ne n o u g h l u c k i l y m a k e\nl s t m f s a i s\nw e w e i s\ng r e a t l s t m l u c k i l y\ne n o u g h e n o u g h l u c k i l y\nm a k e l u c k i l y a n d\ni t s l o w m a k e\na n d a n d w e\ne n o u g h f a s t l u c k i l y\nm a k e w i t h s l o w\ne n o u g h w e f s a\ns l o w s l o w l u c k i l y\na n d l u c k i l y i t\ng r e a t f s a i s\na n d g r e a t i s\nw e f s a l s t m\ns l o w e n o u g h g r e a t\nw i t h f s a i s\nl u c k i l y w e i t\nf a s t i t w i t h\ne n o u g h w e i t\na n d i t i t\ns l o w l u c k i l y w e\nl s t m f s a l u c k i l y\nf s a g r e a t w e\nl s t m f a s t w i t h\ng r e a t w i t h l s t m\ni t m a k e l s t m\nw i t h a n d f s a\nw e m a k e s l o w\ni t m a k e l u c k i l y\nf s a m a k e l u c k i l y\nl s t m a n d w i t h\na n d i t w e\ns l o w l s t m e n o u g h\nf s a g r e a t f s a\ng r e a t l s t m e n o u g h\nl u c k i l y l u c k i l y i t\nf a s t l s t m s l o w\nl u c k i l y l u c k i l y s l o w\na n d w e i t\nm a k e w i t h i t\nf s a i t s l o w\nf a s t a n d a n d\ni s w e l s t m\ng r e a t a n d s l o w\nw i t h m a k e f s a\nf a s t i t i t\ni s l s t m w i t h\nf s a w i t h g r e a t\ns l o w w e l s t m\nf a s t f s a w e\nm a k e g r e a t l s t m\na n d i s w i t h\ng r e a t g r e a t w i t h\nw e m a k e s l o w\nw i t h l s t m m a k e\nm a k e i t w e\ne n o u g h g r e a t i t\ne n o u g h w i t h w e\nf s a l s t m a n d\ng r e a t l u c k i l y l s t m\nl s t m f s a m a k e\nl s t m l s t m f s a\nf a s t s l o w i t\nl s t m w i t h w e\nl u c k i l y f s a w i t h\ns l o w i s i t\nf a s t f s a f s a\nl s t m i t a n d\ne n o u g h i s m a k e\nl s t m g r e a t f s a\nw e f a s t w i t h\ni s g r e a t i t\ne n o u g h f s a l u c k i l y\nf a s t s l o w i t\ni s m a k e s l o w\nl u c k i l y l s t m f s a\ni t l s t m e n o u g h\ni s w i t h m a k e\ng r e a t i s m a k e\nf a s t m a k e w i t h\nl u c k i l y a n d e n o u g h\ng r e a t f a s t a n d\nl u c k i l y g r e a t f s a\na n d a n d w e\nm a k e i t a n d\nw i t h e n o u g h l s t m\ni t g r e a t i s\ns l o w s l o w s l o w\nf a s t l s t m l s t m\nm a k e s l o w s l o w\nl s t m i s g r e a t\nf a s t w e f s a\nw e f s a e n o u g h\nf s a f s a e n o u g h\ni s m a k e l u c k i l y\nf s a i t l u c k i l y\ng r e a t i s w e\na n d i s l s t m\ni t l u c k i l y g r e a t\nf a s t i s g r e a t\ni s w e s l o w\ns l o w e n o u g h e n o u g h\nl u c k i l y l s t m e n o u g h\nm a k e i s f a s t\ng r e a t s l o w g r e a t\nw e w e f a s t\nw e i t i s\na n d i t f a s t\ns l o w l s t m s l o w\nf a s t l u c k i l y i s\ni t l s t m s l o w\ni s f s a l s t m\ng r e a t w e w i t h\nw i t h l s t m w i t h\ns l o w i t i s\nw i t h e n o u g h g r e a t\nl u c k i l y i s f a s t\ni s m a k e f a s t\ns l o w w i t h a n d\ni s f a s t e n o u g h\nl s t m f s a a n d\nw e f a s t i s\na n d g r e a t i s\ni t w i t h i t\ni t f s a m a k e\ni s g r e a t s l o w\ne n o u g h i t m a k e\nl s t m e n o u g h i t\nw e w e g r e a t\nl u c k i l y l u c k i l y s l o w\ns l o w f a s t f a s t\ni t i s l s t m\nf s a m a k e f s a\ni t g r e a t l s t m\nf s a g r e a t i t\nf a s t w i t h w i t h\na n d a n d l s t m\nl u c k i l y w i t h a n d\nl u c k i l y i s m a k e\ni t g r e a t a n d\nw e s l o w i s\nw e w i t h f a s t\nf s a i t l u c k i l y\nm a k e f s a f a s t\ng r e a t s l o w g r e a t\nw i t h l u c k i l y w i t h\ng r e a t f a s t l u c k i l y\nf s a f s a a n d\ns l o w l u c k i l y m a k e\ne n o u g h a n d i s\nm a k e a n d s l o w\nf s a f s a e n o u g h\nw i t h g r e a t w i t h\nf s a a n d w i t h\ni s f s a m a k e\na n d l s t m i t\nw i t h f a s t l s t m\nf s a g r e a t f s a\nl u c k i l y f a s t l s t m\na n d l s t m l u c k i l y\nm a k e a n d m a k e\ni t e n o u g h f s a\nf a s t i s f s a\ni t l u c k i l y w i t h\nm a k e w i t h w i t h\nl s t m a n d g r e a t\ne n o u g h i t i s\ns l o w g r e a t s l o w\ne n o u g h l u c k i l y w i t h\ns l o w l u c k i l y a n d\ns l o w s l o w i t\ng r e a t a n d i s\nl s t m f s a m a k e\na n d f s a w e\nl s t m s l o w l u c k i l y\nf a s t e n o u g h g r e a t\nw i t h s l o w a n d\nm a k e f a s t s l o w\nf a s t w e f a s t\nf s a w e s l o w\na n d i t w e\ne n o u g h w i t h f s a\nw i t h l s t m w e\nw i t h m a k e s l o w\ng r e a t e n o u g h l u c k i l y\ns l o w l s t m e n o u g h\nl s t m f s a l s t m\nw i t h l s t m l s t m\nm a k e w e f s a\nl s t m w i t h i t\nl u c k i l y i t s l o w\nf s a i s i s\ni t w i t h w i t h\nf s a i s m a k e\nm a k e s l o w w i t h\nf s a a n d m a k e\nf s a f a s t i t\nl u c k i l y g r e a t l u c k i l y\na n d f s a l s t m\nf a s t g r e a t f a s t\ns l o w m a k e w i t h\ne n o u g h e n o u g h f s a\nw i t h l u c k i l y m a k e\nl s t m a n d s l o w\nf a s t w e e n o u g h\ng r e a t g r e a t i t\ni t g r e a t a n d\ni s s l o w s l o w\ns l o w g r e a t i t\ns l o w w e w e\ng r e a t w e w e\nm a k e w i t h f a s t\na n d a n d l u c k i l y\ng r e a t e n o u g h f s a\nw e l s t m a n d\na n d s l o w s l o w\ni t f a s t f a s t\nm a k e s l o w e n o u g h\ns l o w g r e a t e n o u g h\ns l o w s l o w w i t h\nw i t h e n o u g h l s t m\ns l o w w e e n o u g h\ni s i s i s\nf a s t w e s l o w\nf a s t i t w e\ne n o u g h f s a l s t m\nl s t m m a k e l u c k i l y\ne n o u g h g r e a t l u c k i l y\ns l o w i s l u c k i l y\nw e w e i t\nm a k e f s a l s t m\ne n o u g h s l o w m a k e\nf s a f s a w e\nl s t m l s t m i s\ng r e a t f s a w e\nw e a n d f s a\nw e e n o u g h l s t m\nw i t h m a k e e n o u g h\nl s t m e n o u g h s l o w\nw i t h f a s t l u c k i l y\nw e w i t h m a k e\nw i t h g r e a t i t\ns l o w w e w e\nw e s l o w e n o u g h\nl s t m l u c k i l y i t\nl u c k i l y w e l s t m\ng r e a t s l o w g r e a t\na n d a n d l s t m\ns l o w e n o u g h i t\na n d m a k e a n d\nw e i s w e\ng r e a t m a k e l s t m\nl s t m s l o w f s a\nf a s t e n o u g h i t\ne n o u g h i t m a k e\nl s t m f s a l u c k i l y\nw i t h l u c k i l y l s t m\nw i t h g r e a t w e\nm a k e g r e a t l s t m\na n d e n o u g h f s a\ng r e a t w e l s t m\nf s a a n d e n o u g h\nf a s t f s a f a s t\na n d i s g r e a t\ni s g r e a t w i t h\ni t m a k e l s t m\ni s g r e a t s l o w\nl u c k i l y a n d w i t h\nf a s t s l o w s l o w\nf a s t g r e a t f a s t\nf s a l s t m m a k e\ni s l u c k i l y a n d\ni t l u c k i l y l s t m\ne n o u g h i t l u c k i l y\ne n o u g h f a s t f a s t\ni t s l o w i s\nl s t m g r e a t i t\ns l o w f a s t e n o u g h\na n d i t f s a\ng r e a t g r e a t i s\nf a s t s l o w i t\ns l o w i t m a k e\ns l o w f s a w i t h\na n d w i t h i s\nf a s t l s t m g r e a t\nf s a m a k e w i t h\ng r e a t f s a g r e a t\na n d i t w e\nf a s t i s i t\ni t g r e a t e n o u g h\nl u c k i l y a n d g r e a t\nw e w e f a s t\ne n o u g h e n o u g h l s t m\nw e g r e a t m a k e\ni s f a s t i s\ns l o w i s l s t m\nl s t m w e w e\nm a k e f a s t f a s t\nl s t m a n d a n d\nf s a s l o w l s t m\ns l o w w i t h a n d\ng r e a t a n d l u c k i l y\nm a k e e n o u g h w e\ni t l s t m i s\ne n o u g h f a s t i s\ng r e a t w i t h l s t m\ni s a n d m a k e\na n d f a s t w i t h\ni t l s t m f a s t\nw e a n d w i t h\ni t l s t m w e\nw i t h g r e a t f a s t\nw e l s t m w e\ni s m a k e i t\ne n o u g h g r e a t w i t h\nf s a e n o u g h w e\nf s a e n o u g h w i t h\nm a k e f a s t i t\na n d l s t m e n o u g h\ns l o w l s t m g r e a t\nw i t h l s t m g r e a t\nm a k e e n o u 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  {
    "path": "scripts/fsa/target.valid.txt",
    "content": "a n d g r e a t g r e a t\nw i t h f a s t s l o w\na n d i s f a s t\nw i t h i s s l o w\ne n o u g h f a s t l s t m\ni t f a s t l u c k i l y\ns l o w s l o w l u c k i l y\nf a s t l u c k i l y w i t h\nl u c k i l y i s e n o u g h\nl u c k i l y l s t m f a s t\nl s t m i s w e\ng r e a t a n d g r e a t\ni s w e a n d\nf a s t m a k e l s t m\ns l o w w e s l o w\nf s a a n d w e\nw i t h w i t h a n d\nf s a s l o w e n o u g h\ng r e a t e n o u g h f a s t\nf s a i t w e\na n d s l o w a n d\nw i t h m a k e e n o u g h\nf s a a n d f a s t\ns l o w l s t m f a s t\na n d w i t h a n d\na n d i t m a k e\nf a s t i t i t\ni t m a k e s l o w\ni s i s i s\na n d l u c k i l y l u c k i l y\nm a k e l s t m m a k e\nl s t m g r e a t l u c k i l y\nf a s t e n o u g h f s a\ni s f a s t g r e a t\nl u c k i l y i s f a s t\nf a s t f s a f a s t\nw e a n d w e\nm a k e f s a s l o w\ns l o w l u c k i l y f s a\nl u c k i l y m a k e f a s t\nf s a a n d l u c k i l y\nl s t m f a s t a n d\nl u c k i l y i t w i t h\nl u c k i l y l s t m a n d\ni t f s a l u c k i l y\nl u c k i l y f a s t w e\nw i t h s l o w a n d\ni t w i t h m a k e\ni s w i t h m a k e\nl u c k i l y l u c k i l y f a s t\na n d e n o u g h f a s t\ns l o w i s w e\nm a k e g r e a t l s t m\nf s a l u c k i l y g r e a t\ni t i s w i t h\ni t g r e a t l s t m\na n d i t s l o w\nl u c k i l y i s a n d\nf s a i t e n o u g h\nf a s t a n d i t\ns l o w a n d e n o u g h\ns l o w i t l s t m\ns l o w s l o w i t\ne n o u g h l u c k i l y g r e a t\nl u c k i l y a n d g r e a t\na n d w i t h l u c k i l y\nw i t h m a k e w e\ne n o u g h i t i t\nl s t m g r e a t a n d\ns l o w e n o u g h i s\nf s a m a k e g r e a t\ne n o u g h e n o u g h l u c k i l y\nl u c k i l y g r e a t l s t m\nf a s t w e w i t h\ng r e a t m a k e g r e a t\nf s a e n o u g h s l o w\nw e g r e a t a n d\nw e f s a w i t h\nf a s t m a k e f a s t\nw e f s a f s a\nf s a m a k e l s t m\ni t e n o u g h l u c k i l y\nl s t m f a s t l u c k i l y\nw e i s a n d\nf s a e n o u g h m a k e\nf s a g r e a t a n d\ns l o w m a k e w e\ni s g r e a t e n o u g h\nw i t h g r e a t w e\nf s a l s t m w e\nl u c k i l y f s a s l o w\nm a k e i s f a s t\nw e a n d s l o w\nf a s t e n o u g h i s\na n d w i t h l u c k i l y\ng r e a t m a k e e n o u g h\nw e l u c k i l y l u c k i l y\nl s t m i s s l o w\na n d e n o u g h g r e a t\ng r e a t m a k e f a s t\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/generate_train_decode.py",
    "content": "import sys\nimport os\n\nhead = \"\"\"\n#!/bin/bash\n#PBS -q isi\n#PBS -l walltime=300:00:00\n#PBS -l gpus=2\n\nPREFIX=__PREFIX__\nmodel_folder=/home/nlg-05/xingshi/lstm/model/$PREFIX/\ndata_folder=/home/nlg-05/xingshi/lstm/ghdata/Eng_Uzb/\noutput_folder=/home/nlg-05/xingshi/lstm/syntaxNMT/decode/\nEXEC=/home/nlg-05/xingshi/lstm/exec/ZOPH_RNN\n\nPY_FORMAT=/home/nlg-05/xingshi/lstm/single_layer_gpu_google_model/Scripts/bleu_format_valid.py\nPERL_BLEU=/home/nlg-05/xingshi/workspace/tools/mosesdecoder/scripts/generic/multi-bleu.perl\n\nSRC_TRN=$data_folder/training.tok.lc.uzb\nTGT_TRN=$data_folder/training.tok.lc.eng\n\nSRC_DEV=$data_folder/dev.tok.lc.uzb\nTGT_DEV=$data_folder/dev.tok.lc.eng\n\nSRC_TST=$data_folder/test.tok.lc.uzb\nTGT_TST=$data_folder/test.tok.lc.eng\nOUTPUT=$output_folder/$PREFIX.kbest\nREF=$output_folder/$PREFIX.ref\nBLEU=$output_folder/$PREFIX.bleu\n\nmkdir $model_folder\ncd $model_folder\n\n__cmd__\n\n\"\"\"\n\ncmd_train = \"$EXEC --logfile HPC_OUTPUT_NEW.txt -a $SRC_DEV $TGT_DEV -t $SRC_TRN $TGT_TRN model.nn -B best.nn -v 50000 -V 25000 --screen-print-rate 300 -N 2 -M 0 0 1 -n 40 -w 5 -L 200 --attention-model true --feed-input true -m 64\"\n# -A 0.9 -l 0.5 -d 0.5 -H 1000 \n\ncmd_decode = \"\"\" $EXEC -k 1 $model_folder/best.nn $OUTPUT --decode-main-data-files $SRC_TST -L 100 -b 12\npython $PY_FORMAT $OUTPUT $TGT_TST $REF\nperl $PERL_BLEU -lc $REF < $OUTPUT.bleu > $BLEU\n\n\"\"\"\n\ndef main():\n    def A(val):\n        return \"A{}\".format(val), \"-A {}\".format(val)\n    def l(val):\n        return \"l{}\".format(val), \"-l {}\".format(val)\n    def d(val):\n        return \"d{}\".format(val), \"-d {}\".format(val)\n    def H(val):\n        return \"H{}\".format(val), \"-H {}\".format(val)\n\n    funcs = [H,l,d,A]\n    template = [300,0.5,0.5,0.5]\n    params = []\n    \n    _Hs = [300,500,1000]\n    _ls = [0.5,1.0]\n    _ds = [0.5,0.8]\n    \n    gen = ((x,y,z) for x in _Hs for y in _ls for z in _ds)\n    for _H, _l, _d in gen:\n        temp = list(template)\n        temp[0] = _H\n        temp[1] = _l\n        temp[2] = _d\n        params.append(temp)\n    \n    def get_name_cmd(paras):\n        name = \"Uz_En_\"\n        cmd = [cmd_train]\n        for func, para in zip(funcs,paras):\n            n, c = func(para)\n            name += n\n            cmd.append(c)\n            \n        name = name.replace(\".\",'')\n        \n        cmd = \" \".join(cmd)\n        return name, cmd\n\n    # train\n    for para in params:\n        name, cmd = get_name_cmd(para)\n        fn = \"../sh_ue/{}.sh\".format(name)\n        f = open(fn,'w')\n        content = head.replace(\"__cmd__\",cmd).replace(\"__PREFIX__\",name)\n        f.write(content)\n        f.close()\n\n    # decode\n    for para in params:\n        name, cmd = get_name_cmd(para)\n        fn = \"../sh_ue/{}.decode.sh\".format(name)\n        f = open(fn,'w')\n        content = head.replace(\"__cmd__\",cmd_decode).replace(\"__PREFIX__\",name)\n        f.write(content)\n        f.close()\n\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    main()\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/load_lstm.py",
    "content": "import sys\nimport re\nimport numpy as np\nimport pandas as pd\n\ndef parse(fn,key = \"all\", side = 0, the_layer = 0):\n\n    f = open(fn)\n\n    ys = []\n    cts = []\n    hts = []\n    forget_gates = []\n    input_gates = []\n    output_gates = []\n\n    p = re.compile(r'-+Layer[ ]?([0-9]+)[ ]?Source word: ([0-9]+)-+')\n    if side == 1:\n        p = re.compile(r'-+Layer[ ]?([0-9]+)[ ]?Target word: ([0-9]+)-+')\n\n    while True:\n        line = f.readline()\n        if not line:\n            break\n        line = line.strip()\n        m = p.match(line)\n\n        if m:\n            layer = int(m.groups()[0]) - 1\n            if layer >= len(ys):\n                ys.append([])\n                cts.append([])\n                hts.append([])\n                forget_gates.append([])\n                input_gates.append([])\n                output_gates.append([])\n\n\n            index = int(m.groups()[1])\n            ys[layer].append(index+1)\n            # vocab index\n            if layer == 0:\n                line = f.readline()\n            # forget gate\n            line = f.readline()\n            if key == \"fg\" or key == \"all\":\n                line = line.split(':')[1]\n                ll = [float(x) for x in line.split()]\n                forget_gates[layer].append(ll)\n            # input gate\n            line = f.readline()\n            if key == 'ig' or key == \"all\":\n                line = line.split(':')[1]\n                ll = [float(x) for x in line.split()]\n                input_gates[layer].append(ll)\n            # c_t\n            line = f.readline()\n            if key == 'ct' or key == \"all\":\n                line = line.split(':')[1]\n                ll = [float(x) for x in line.split()]\n                cts[layer].append(ll)\n            # output gate\n            line = f.readline()\n            if key == 'og' or key == \"all\":\n                line = line.split(':')[1]\n                ll = [float(x) for x in line.split()]\n                output_gates[layer].append(ll)\n            # h_t\n            line = f.readline()\n            if key == 'ht' or key == \"all\":\n                line = line.split(':')[1]\n                ll = [float(x) for x in line.split()]\n                hts[layer].append(ll)        \n            \n    \n    def convert_np(a):\n        npa = []\n        for aa in a:\n            npa.append(np.array(aa))\n        return npa\n                \n    npys = convert_np(ys)\n    npcts = convert_np(cts)\n    nphts = convert_np(hts)\n    npfgs = convert_np(forget_gates)\n    npigs = convert_np(input_gates)\n    npogs = convert_np(output_gates)\n\n    l = the_layer\n    return (npys[l], npcts[l], nphts[l], npfgs[l], npigs[l], npogs[l])\n\n#parse('./lstm.txt')\n\ndef split_into_sentece(res):\n    # res = (npys[l], npcts[l], nphts[l], npfgs[l], npigs[l], npogs[l])\n\n    y = res[0]\n    res_sent = []\n    for i in xrange(len(res)):\n        res_sent.append([])\n        \n    for i in xrange(len(y)):\n        if y[i] == 1:\n            for j in xrange(len(res)):\n                if len(res[j]) > 0:\n                    res_sent[j].append([])\n        for j in xrange(len(res)):\n            if (len(res[j])) > 0:\n                res_sent[j][-1].append(res[j][i])\n            \n    return res_sent\n\ndef convert_to_hdf(lstm_path,en_path,hdf_path):\n    nsent = len(res[0])\n    d = {}\n    for sid in xrange(nsent):\n        sid in xrange(nsent)\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/load_model.py",
    "content": "#load the non attentional model \n\nimport numpy as np\nfrom cStringIO import StringIO\nfrom datetime import datetime\nfrom numpy import linalg\n\ndef read_matrix(row,column,f):\n    start = datetime.now()\n    m = np.zeros((row,column))\n    for i in xrange(row):\n        line = f.readline()\n        ll = [float(x) for x in line.split()]\n        for j in xrange(len(ll)):\n            m[i,j] = ll[j]\n    # read the empty line\n    f.readline()\n    end = datetime.now()\n    print m.shape, end-start\n    return m\n\ndef write_matrix(m,f):  \n    start = datetime.now()      \n    row = m.shape[0]\n    for i in xrange(row):\n        line = \" \".join([str(x) for x in m[i]]) + \"\\n\"\n        f.write(line)\n    # write an empty_line\n    end = datetime.now()\n    print m.shape, end-start\n    \n    f.write(\"\\n\")\n\ndef same_matrix(m1,m2):\n    assert(m1.shape == m2.shape)\n    nm = linalg.norm(m1 - m2)\n    print nm\n    if nm < 1e-6:\n        return True\n    else:\n        return False\n\ndef random_matrix(row,column,upper = 0.08):\n    m = (np.random.rand(row,column) - 0.5) / 0.5 * upper\n    return m\n\nclass IH:\n    def __init__(self,LSTM_size, vocab_size):\n        self.LSTM_size = LSTM_size\n        self.vocab_size = vocab_size\n        self.parameter_names = [\"w_hi\",\"b_i\",\"w_hf\",\"b_f\",\"w_hc\",\"b_c\",\"w_ho\",\"b_o\", \"w\", \"m_i\",\"m_f\",\"m_o\",\"m_c\"]\n\n    def parse(self,f):\n        self.w_hi = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size,f)\n        self.b_i = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,1,f)\n        self.w_hf = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size,f)\n        self.b_f = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,1,f)\n        self.w_hc = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size,f)\n        self.b_c = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,1,f)\n        self.w_ho = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size,f)\n        self.b_o = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,1,f)\n        \n        self.w = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.vocab_size,f)\n        self.m_i = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size,f)\n        self.m_f = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size,f)\n        self.m_o = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size,f)\n        self.m_c = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size,f)\n\n    def dump(self,f):\n        write_matrix(self.w_hi,f)\n        write_matrix(self.b_i,f)\n        write_matrix(self.w_hf,f)\n        write_matrix(self.b_f,f)\n        write_matrix(self.w_hc,f)\n        write_matrix(self.b_c,f)\n        write_matrix(self.w_ho,f)\n        write_matrix(self.b_o,f)\n\n        write_matrix(self.w,f)\n        write_matrix(self.m_i,f)\n        write_matrix(self.m_f,f)\n        write_matrix(self.m_o,f)\n        write_matrix(self.m_c,f)\n        \n\n    def random_weight(self):\n        self.w_hi = random_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size)\n        self.b_i = random_matrix(self.LSTM_size,1)\n        self.w_hf = random_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size)\n        self.b_f = np.ones((self.LSTM_size,1))\n        self.w_hc = random_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size)\n        self.b_c = random_matrix(self.LSTM_size,1)\n        self.w_ho = random_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size)\n        self.b_o = random_matrix(self.LSTM_size,1)\n        \n        self.w = random_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.vocab_size)\n        self.m_i = random_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size)\n        self.m_f = random_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size)\n        self.m_o = random_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size)\n        self.m_c = random_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size)\n        \n    def is_same(self,other):\n        same = False;\n        print \"===== IH =====\"\n        for name in self.parameter_names:\n            m1 = getattr(self,name)\n            m2 = getattr(other,name)\n            s = same_matrix(m1,m2)\n            same = same and s\n            print name, s\n        return same\n\n        \n        \n\nclass HH:\n    def __init__(self,LSTM_size):\n        self.LSTM_size = LSTM_size\n        self.parameter_names = [\"w_hi\",\"b_i\",\"w_hf\",\"b_f\",\"w_hc\",\"b_c\",\"w_ho\",\"b_o\", \"m_i\",\"m_f\",\"m_o\",\"m_c\"]\n\n    def parse(self,f):\n        self.w_hi = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size,f)\n        self.b_i = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,1,f)\n        self.w_hf = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size,f)\n        self.b_f = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,1,f)\n        self.w_hc = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size,f)\n        self.b_c = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,1,f)\n        self.w_ho = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size,f)\n        self.b_o = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,1,f)\n        \n        self.m_i = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size,f)\n        self.m_f = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size,f)\n        self.m_o = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size,f)\n        self.m_c = read_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size,f)\n        \n    def random_weight(self):\n        self.w_hi = random_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size)\n        self.b_i = random_matrix(self.LSTM_size,1)\n        self.w_hf = random_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size)\n        self.b_f = np.ones((self.LSTM_size,1))\n        self.w_hc = random_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size)\n        self.b_c = random_matrix(self.LSTM_size,1)\n        self.w_ho = random_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size)\n        self.b_o = random_matrix(self.LSTM_size,1)\n        \n        self.m_i = random_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size)\n        self.m_f = random_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size)\n        self.m_o = random_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size)\n        self.m_c = random_matrix(self.LSTM_size,self.LSTM_size)\n\n    def dump(self,f):\n        write_matrix(self.w_hi,f)\n        write_matrix(self.b_i,f)\n        write_matrix(self.w_hf,f)\n        write_matrix(self.b_f,f)\n        write_matrix(self.w_hc,f)\n        write_matrix(self.b_c,f)\n        write_matrix(self.w_ho,f)\n        write_matrix(self.b_o,f)\n\n        write_matrix(self.m_i,f)\n        write_matrix(self.m_f,f)\n        write_matrix(self.m_o,f)\n        write_matrix(self.m_c,f)\n\n    def is_same(self,other):\n        same = False;\n        print \"===== HH =====\"\n        for name in self.parameter_names:\n            m1 = getattr(self,name)\n            m2 = getattr(other,name)\n            s = same_matrix(m1,m2)\n            same = same and s\n            print name, s\n        return same\n\n\nclass Softmax:\n    def __init__(self,LSTM_size, vocab_size):\n        self.LSTM_size = LSTM_size\n        self.vocab_size = vocab_size\n        self.parameter_names = [\"D\",\"b\"]\n\n    def parse(self,f):\n        self.D = read_matrix(self.vocab_size,self.LSTM_size,f)\n        self.b = read_matrix(self.vocab_size,1,f)\n\n    def random_weight(self):\n        self.D = random_matrix(self.vocab_size, self.LSTM_size)\n        self.b = random_matrix(self.vocab_size, 1)\n\n    def dump(self,f):\n        write_matrix(self.D,f)\n        write_matrix(self.b,f)\n        \n    def is_same(self,other):\n        same = False;\n        print \"===== softmax =====\"\n        for name in self.parameter_names:\n            m1 = getattr(self,name)\n            m2 = getattr(other,name)\n            s = same_matrix(m1,m2)\n            same = same and s\n            print name, s\n        return same\n\n\nclass Model:\n    def __init__(self):\n        self.LM = False;\n        self.source_vocab = {}\n        self.target_vocab = {}\n        self.source_size = 0\n        self.target_size = 0\n        self.num_layers = 1\n        self.LSTM_size = 1000\n        self.source_layers = []\n        self.target_layers = []\n        self.softmax = None\n    \n    def diff(self,other):\n\n        for i in xrange(len(self.source_layers)):\n            self.source_layers[i].is_same(other.source_layers[i])\n\n        for i in xrange(len(self.target_layers)):\n            self.target_layers[i].is_same(other.target_layers[i])\n            \n        self.softmax.is_same(other.softmax)\n\n    \n    def random_model(self,num_layers,LSTM_size, source_size, target_size):\n        self.LM = False;\n        self.source_size = source_size\n        self.target_size = target_size\n        self.num_layers = num_layers\n        self.LSTM_size = LSTM_size\n        \n        for i in xrange(self.source_size):\n            self.source_vocab[i] = str(i)\n        for i in xrange(self.target_size):\n            self.target_vocab[i] = str(i)\n        \n        self.source_layers.append(IH(LSTM_size,source_size))\n        for i in xrange(1,num_layers):\n            self.source_layers.append(HH(LSTM_size))\n\n        self.target_layers.append(IH(LSTM_size,target_size))\n        for i in xrange(1,num_layers):\n            self.target_layers.append(HH(LSTM_size))\n            \n        self.softmax = Softmax(LSTM_size, target_size)\n\n        for layer in self.source_layers + self.target_layers:\n            layer.random_weight()\n\n        self.softmax.random_weight()\n\n\n    def load_vocab(self,side,f):\n        while True:\n            line = f.readline()\n            if line.startswith(\"===\"):\n                break\n            ll = line.split()\n            index = int(ll[0])\n            word = ll[1]\n            if side == 0:\n                self.source_vocab[index] = word\n            elif side == 1:\n                self.target_vocab[index] = word\n        if side == 0:\n            print \"Finish loading source vocab\"\n        else:\n            print \"Finish loading target vocab\"\n            \n    def write_vocab(self,side,f):\n        vocab = self.target_vocab\n        vs = self.target_size\n        if side == 0:\n            vs = self.source_size\n            vocab = self.source_vocab\n        f.write(\"==========================================================\\n\")\n        for i in xrange(vs):\n            line = unicode(i) + u\" \" + vocab[i].decode('utf8') + u\"\\n\"\n            line = line.encode(\"utf8\")\n            f.write(line)\n\n    def parse(self,fn):\n        f = open(fn)\n        line = f.readline()\n        ll = line.split()\n        if len(ll) == 3:\n            self.LM = True\n        self.num_layers = int(ll[0])\n        self.LSTM_size = int(ll[1])\n        self.target_size = int(ll[2])\n        if not self.LM:\n            self.source_size = int(ll[3])\n        \n        f.readline()\n\n        # load source vocabs\n        if not self.LM:\n            self.load_vocab(0,f)\n        \n        # load target vocabs\n        self.load_vocab(1,f)\n            \n        # source side\n        if not self.LM:\n            ih = IH(self.LSTM_size,self.source_size)\n            ih.parse(f)\n            self.source_layers.append(ih)\n            for i in xrange(1,self.num_layers):\n                hh = HH(self.LSTM_size)\n                hh.parse(f)\n                self.source_layers.append(hh)\n\n        # target side\n        ih = IH(self.LSTM_size,self.target_size)\n        ih.parse(f)\n        self.target_layers.append(ih)\n        for i in xrange(1,self.num_layers):\n            hh = HH(self.LSTM_size)\n            hh.parse(f)\n            self.target_layers.append(hh)\n\n        # softmax\n        softmax = Softmax(self.LSTM_size,self.target_size)\n        softmax.parse(f)\n        self.softmax = softmax\n\n        f.close()\n\n    def dump(self,fn):\n        f = open(fn,\"w\")\n        line = \"\"\n        if self.LM: \n            line = \"{} {} {}\\n\".format(self.num_layers,self.LSTM_size,self.target_size)\n        else:\n            line = \"{} {} {} {}\\n\".format(self.num_layers,self.LSTM_size,self.target_size,self.source_size)        \n        \n        f.write(line)\n        #write source vocabs\n        if not self.LM:\n            self.write_vocab(0,f)\n        \n        #write target vocabs\n        self.write_vocab(1,f)\n        \n        f.write(\"==========================================================\\n\")\n        # source side\n        if not self.LM:\n            for layer in self.source_layers:\n                layer.dump(f)\n                \n        # target side\n        for layer in self.target_layers:\n            layer.dump(f)\n            \n        self.softmax.dump(f)\n        \n        f.close()\n\n        \n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/multi-bleu.perl",
    "content": "#!/usr/bin/env perl\n#\n# This file is part of moses.  Its use is licensed under the GNU Lesser General\n# Public License version 2.1 or, at your option, any later version.\n\n# $Id$\nuse warnings;\nuse strict;\n\nmy $lowercase = 0;\nif ($ARGV[0] eq \"-lc\") {\n  $lowercase = 1;\n  shift;\n}\n\nmy $stem = $ARGV[0];\nif (!defined $stem) {\n  print STDERR \"usage: multi-bleu.pl [-lc] reference < hypothesis\\n\";\n  print STDERR \"Reads the references from reference or reference0, reference1, ...\\n\";\n  exit(1);\n}\n\n$stem .= \".ref\" if !-e $stem && !-e $stem.\"0\" && -e $stem.\".ref0\";\n\nmy @REF;\nmy $ref=0;\nwhile(-e \"$stem$ref\") {\n    &add_to_ref(\"$stem$ref\",\\@REF);\n    $ref++;\n}\n&add_to_ref($stem,\\@REF) if -e $stem;\ndie(\"ERROR: could not find reference file $stem\") unless scalar @REF;\n\n# add additional references explicitly specified on the command line\nshift;\nforeach my $stem (@ARGV) {\n    &add_to_ref($stem,\\@REF) if -e $stem;\n}\n\n\n\nsub add_to_ref {\n    my ($file,$REF) = @_;\n    my $s=0;\n    if ($file =~ /.gz$/) {\n\topen(REF,\"gzip -dc $file|\") or die \"Can't read $file\";\n    } else { \n\topen(REF,$file) or die \"Can't read $file\";\n    }\n    while(<REF>) {\n\tchop;\n\tpush @{$$REF[$s++]}, $_;\n    }\n    close(REF);\n}\n\nmy(@CORRECT,@TOTAL,$length_translation,$length_reference);\nmy $s=0;\nwhile(<STDIN>) {\n    chop;\n    $_ = lc if $lowercase;\n    my @WORD = split;\n    my %REF_NGRAM = ();\n    my $length_translation_this_sentence = scalar(@WORD);\n    my ($closest_diff,$closest_length) = (9999,9999);\n    foreach my $reference (@{$REF[$s]}) {\n#      print \"$s $_ <=> $reference\\n\";\n  $reference = lc($reference) if $lowercase;\n\tmy @WORD = split(' ',$reference);\n\tmy $length = scalar(@WORD);\n        my $diff = abs($length_translation_this_sentence-$length);\n\tif ($diff < $closest_diff) {\n\t    $closest_diff = $diff;\n\t    $closest_length = $length;\n\t    # print STDERR \"$s: closest diff \".abs($length_translation_this_sentence-$length).\" = abs($length_translation_this_sentence-$length), setting len: $closest_length\\n\";\n\t} elsif ($diff == $closest_diff) {\n            $closest_length = $length if $length < $closest_length;\n            # from two references with the same closeness to me\n            # take the *shorter* into account, not the \"first\" one.\n        }\n\tfor(my $n=1;$n<=4;$n++) {\n\t    my %REF_NGRAM_N = ();\n\t    for(my $start=0;$start<=$#WORD-($n-1);$start++) {\n\t\tmy $ngram = \"$n\";\n\t\tfor(my $w=0;$w<$n;$w++) {\n\t\t    $ngram .= \" \".$WORD[$start+$w];\n\t\t}\n\t\t$REF_NGRAM_N{$ngram}++;\n\t    }\n\t    foreach my $ngram (keys %REF_NGRAM_N) {\n\t\tif (!defined($REF_NGRAM{$ngram}) ||\n\t\t    $REF_NGRAM{$ngram} < $REF_NGRAM_N{$ngram}) {\n\t\t    $REF_NGRAM{$ngram} = $REF_NGRAM_N{$ngram};\n#\t    print \"$i: REF_NGRAM{$ngram} = $REF_NGRAM{$ngram}<BR>\\n\";\n\t\t}\n\t    }\n\t}\n    }\n    $length_translation += $length_translation_this_sentence;\n    $length_reference += $closest_length;\n    for(my $n=1;$n<=4;$n++) {\n\tmy %T_NGRAM = ();\n\tfor(my $start=0;$start<=$#WORD-($n-1);$start++) {\n\t    my $ngram = \"$n\";\n\t    for(my $w=0;$w<$n;$w++) {\n\t\t$ngram .= \" \".$WORD[$start+$w];\n\t    }\n\t    $T_NGRAM{$ngram}++;\n\t}\n\tforeach my $ngram (keys %T_NGRAM) {\n\t    $ngram =~ /^(\\d+) /;\n\t    my $n = $1;\n            # my $corr = 0;\n#\tprint \"$i e $ngram $T_NGRAM{$ngram}<BR>\\n\";\n\t    $TOTAL[$n] += $T_NGRAM{$ngram};\n\t    if (defined($REF_NGRAM{$ngram})) {\n\t\tif ($REF_NGRAM{$ngram} >= $T_NGRAM{$ngram}) {\n\t\t    $CORRECT[$n] += $T_NGRAM{$ngram};\n                    # $corr =  $T_NGRAM{$ngram};\n#\t    print \"$i e correct1 $T_NGRAM{$ngram}<BR>\\n\";\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t    $CORRECT[$n] += $REF_NGRAM{$ngram};\n                    # $corr =  $REF_NGRAM{$ngram};\n#\t    print \"$i e correct2 $REF_NGRAM{$ngram}<BR>\\n\";\n\t\t}\n\t    }\n            # $REF_NGRAM{$ngram} = 0 if !defined $REF_NGRAM{$ngram};\n            # print STDERR \"$ngram: {$s, $REF_NGRAM{$ngram}, $T_NGRAM{$ngram}, $corr}\\n\"\n\t}\n    }\n    $s++;\n}\nmy $brevity_penalty = 1;\nmy $bleu = 0;\n\nmy @bleu=();\n\nfor(my $n=1;$n<=4;$n++) {\n  if (defined ($TOTAL[$n])){\n    $bleu[$n]=($TOTAL[$n])?$CORRECT[$n]/$TOTAL[$n]:0;\n    # print STDERR \"CORRECT[$n]:$CORRECT[$n] TOTAL[$n]:$TOTAL[$n]\\n\";\n  }else{\n    $bleu[$n]=0;\n  }\n}\n\nif ($length_reference==0){\n  printf \"BLEU = 0, 0/0/0/0 (BP=0, ratio=0, hyp_len=0, ref_len=0)\\n\";\n  exit(1);\n}\n\nif ($length_translation<$length_reference) {\n  $brevity_penalty = exp(1-$length_reference/$length_translation);\n}\n$bleu = $brevity_penalty * exp((my_log( $bleu[1] ) +\n\t\t\t\tmy_log( $bleu[2] ) +\n\t\t\t\tmy_log( $bleu[3] ) +\n\t\t\t\tmy_log( $bleu[4] ) ) / 4) ;\nprintf \"BLEU = %.2f, %.1f/%.1f/%.1f/%.1f (BP=%.3f, ratio=%.3f, hyp_len=%d, ref_len=%d)\\n\",\n    100*$bleu,\n    100*$bleu[1],\n    100*$bleu[2],\n    100*$bleu[3],\n    100*$bleu[4],\n    $brevity_penalty,\n    $length_translation / $length_reference,\n    $length_translation,\n    $length_reference;\n\nsub my_log {\n  return -9999999999 unless $_[0];\n  return log($_[0]);\n}\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/pretrain.py",
    "content": "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n# code by Jon May [jonmay@isi.edu]. Port of code by Deniz Yuret with some interface improvements\nimport argparse\nimport sys\nimport codecs\nif sys.version_info[0] == 2:\n  from itertools import izip\nelse:\n  izip = zip\nfrom collections import defaultdict as dd\nimport re\nimport os.path\nimport os\nimport gzip\nimport tempfile\nimport shutil\nimport shlex\nimport atexit\nimport operator\nfrom subprocess import check_call\nscriptdir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))\n\nreader = codecs.getreader('utf8')\nwriter = codecs.getwriter('utf8')\n\n\ndef prepfile(fh, code):\n  ret = gzip.open(fh.name, code) if fh.name.endswith(\".gz\") else fh\n  if sys.version_info[0] == 2:\n    if code.startswith('r'):\n      ret = reader(fh)\n    elif code.startswith('w'):\n      ret = writer(fh)\n    else:\n      sys.stderr.write(\"I didn't understand code \"+code+\"\\n\")\n      sys.exit(1)\n  return ret\n\n# grabbed from https://hg.python.org/cpython/file/default/Lib/argparse.py\n# written by steven bethard! super cool!\nclass py34FileType(object):\n  \"\"\"Factory for creating file object types\n\n  Instances of FileType are typically passed as type= arguments to the\n  ArgumentParser add_argument() method.\n\n  Keyword Arguments:\n      - mode -- A string indicating how the file is to be opened. Accepts the\n          same values as the builtin open() function.\n      - bufsize -- The file's desired buffer size. Accepts the same values as\n          the builtin open() function.\n      - encoding -- The file's encoding. Accepts the same values as the\n          builtin open() function.\n      - errors -- A string indicating how encoding and decoding errors are to\n          be handled. Accepts the same value as the builtin open() function.\n  \"\"\"\n\n  def __init__(self, mode='r', bufsize=-1, encoding=None, errors=None):\n    self._mode = mode\n    self._bufsize = bufsize\n    self._encoding = encoding\n    self._errors = errors\n\n  def __call__(self, string):\n    # the special argument \"-\" means sys.std{in,out}\n    if string == '-':\n      if 'r' in self._mode:\n        return _sys.stdin\n      elif 'w' in self._mode:\n        return _sys.stdout\n      else:\n        msg = _('argument \"-\" with mode %r') % self._mode\n        raise ValueError(msg)\n\n      # all other arguments are used as file names\n    try:\n      return open(string, self._mode, self._bufsize, self._encoding,\n                  self._errors)\n    except OSError as e:\n      message = _(\"can't open '%s': %s\")\n      raise ArgumentTypeError(message % (string, e))\n\n  def __repr__(self):\n    args = self._mode, self._bufsize\n    kwargs = [('encoding', self._encoding), ('errors', self._errors)]\n    args_str = ', '.join([repr(arg) for arg in args if arg != -1] +\n                         ['%s=%r' % (kw, arg) for kw, arg in kwargs\n                          if arg is not None])\n    return '%s(%s)' % (type(self).__name__, args_str)\n\n\ndef main():\n  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=\"python port of yuret/zoph code. train a model initialized with a parent model's params\",\n                                   formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter)\n  parser.add_argument(\"--parent\", \"-p\", nargs='?', type=py34FileType('r', encoding=\"utf-8\"), default=sys.stdin, help=\"parent model file\")\n  parser.add_argument(\"--trainsource\", \"-ts\", nargs='?', type=py34FileType('r', encoding=\"utf-8\"), default=sys.stdin, help=\"train source file\")\n  parser.add_argument(\"--traintarget\", \"-tt\", nargs='?', type=py34FileType('r', encoding=\"utf-8\"), default=sys.stdin, help=\"train target file\")\n  parser.add_argument(\"--devsource\", \"-ds\", help=\"dev source file\")\n  parser.add_argument(\"--devtarget\", \"-dt\", help=\"dev target file\")\n  parser.add_argument(\"--rnnbinary\", default=os.path.join(scriptdir, 'ZOPH_RNN'), help=\"zoph rnn nmt binary\")\n  parser.add_argument(\"--child\", \"-c\",  help=\"output child model file\")\n  parser.add_argument(\"--dropout\", \"-d\", type=float, default=0.5, help=\"dropout rate (1 = always keep)\")\n  parser.add_argument(\"--learning_rate\", \"-l\", type=float, default=0.5, help=\"learning rate\")\n  parser.add_argument(\"--adaptive_decrease_factor\", \"-A\", type=float, default=0.9, help=\"adaptive decrease factor\")\n  parser.add_argument(\"--parameter_range\", \"-P\", type=float, default=0.05, help=\"initial randomly assigned range (centered on 0)\")\n  parser.add_argument(\"--whole_clip_gradients\", \"-w\", type=float, default=5, help=\"clip gradients if they exceed (?) this\")\n  parser.add_argument(\"--longest_sent\", \"-L\", type=int, default=100, help=\"longest sentence; longer ones are discarded\")\n  parser.add_argument(\"--minibatch_size\", \"-m\", type=int, default=128, help=\"items per minibatch\")\n  parser.add_argument(\"--number_epochs\", \"-n\", type=int, default=100, help=\"training epochs\")\n  parser.add_argument(\"--attention_model\", type=bool, default=True, help=\"use attention model\")\n  parser.add_argument(\"--feed_input\", type=bool, default=True, help=\"use feed input\") \n  parser.add_argument(\"--train_source_input_embedding\", type=bool, default=True)\n  parser.add_argument(\"--train_target_input_embedding\", type=bool, default=False)\n  parser.add_argument(\"--train_target_output_embedding\", type=bool, default=False)\n  parser.add_argument(\"--train_source_RNN\", type=bool, default=True)\n  parser.add_argument(\"--train_target_RNN\", type=bool, default=True)\n  parser.add_argument(\"--train_attention_target_RNN\", type=bool, default=True)\n  parser.add_argument(\"--logfile\", default=\"./log\", help=\"where to pipe stdout of rnn binary\")\n  parser.add_argument(\"--other_rnn_arguments\", default=\"\", help=\"other arguments to pass to RNN. fully formed, quoted string\")\n  parser.add_argument(\"--cuda_lib_string\", default=\"/home/nlg-05/zoph/cudnn_v4/lib64/:/usr/usc/cuda/7.0/lib64\", help=\"cuda libraries that must be added to LD_LIBRARY_PATH\")\n\n  # TODO: options; as string or separately?\n\n  workdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=os.path.basename(__file__), dir=os.getenv('TMPDIR', '/tmp'))\n\n  def cleanwork():\n    shutil.rmtree(workdir, ignore_errors=True)\n  atexit.register(cleanwork)\n\n\n  try:\n    args = parser.parse_args()\n  except IOError as msg:\n    parser.error(str(msg))\n\n  parent = prepfile(args.parent, 'r')\n  trainsource = prepfile(args.trainsource, 'r')\n  traintarget = prepfile(args.traintarget, 'r')\n  prechild = prepfile(open(args.child+\".last\", 'w', encoding=\"utf-8\"), 'w')\n\n\n  # get train source vocab, sorted lexicographically\n  vocab = dd(int)\n  for line in trainsource:\n    for tok in line.strip().split():\n      vocab[tok]+=1\n  # vocabulary sorted by frequency, most frequent first\n  vocab = list(map (lambda x: x[0], sorted(vocab.items(), key=operator.itemgetter(1), reverse=True)))\n\n  print(\"Vocab length %d\" % len(vocab))\n  # get layer info from parent model\n  line = parent.readline()\n  (nlayer, nhidden, ntarget, nsource, *_) = map(int, line.strip().split())\n  prechild.write(line)\n  if len(vocab) < nsource:\n    sys.stderr.write(\"Error: child vocabulary (%d) larger than parent vocabulary (%d)\\n\" % (len(vocab), nsource))\n    sys.exit(1)\n  #moption = \"-M \"+\"0 \"*(nlayer-1)+\"1 1\"\n  moption=\"\"\n  line = parent.readline()\n  if re.match(\"^=+$\", line) is None:\n    sys.stderr.write(\"Error: unexpected line \"+line)\n    sys.exit(1)\n  prechild.write(line)\n\n  # replace parent vocab with child vocab\n  line = parent.readline()\n  if re.match(\"^0 <UNK>$\", line) is None:\n    sys.stderr.write(\"Error: unexpected line \"+line)\n    sys.exit(1)\n  prechild.write(line)\n  for line in parent:\n    if re.match(\"^=+$\", line) is not None:\n      prechild.write(line)\n      break\n    i, _ = line.strip().split()\n    prechild.write(\"%s %s\\n\" % (i, vocab[int(i)-1]))\n  # replace rest of parent model\n  for line in parent:\n    prechild.write(line)\n  prechild.close()\n  parent.close()\n  # launch training\n\n  maincmd = \"%s -C %s %s %s -B %s -a %s %s %s\" % (args.rnnbinary, args.trainsource.name, args.traintarget.name, prechild.name, args.child, args.devsource, args.devtarget, moption)\n  cmdargs = \"--dropout %f --learning-rate %f --adaptive-decrease-factor %f --parameter-range %f %f --whole-clip-gradients %f --longest-sent %d --minibatch-size %d --attention-model %d --number-epochs %d --feed-input %d --train-source-input-embedding %d --train-target-input-embedding %d --train-target-output-embedding %d --train-source-RNN %d --train-target-RNN %d --train-attention-target-RNN %d --logfile %s --tmp-dir-location %s\" % (args.dropout, args.learning_rate, args.adaptive_decrease_factor, -args.parameter_range, args.parameter_range, args.whole_clip_gradients, args.longest_sent, args.minibatch_size, args.attention_model, args.number_epochs, args.feed_input, args.train_source_input_embedding, args.train_target_input_embedding, args.train_target_output_embedding, args.train_source_RNN, args.train_target_RNN, args.train_attention_target_RNN, args.logfile, workdir)\n  cmd=\"%s %s %s\" % (maincmd, cmdargs, args.other_rnn_arguments)\n  sys.stderr.write(\"Executing \"+cmd+\"\\n\")\n  cmdlist = shlex.split(cmd)\n  sys.exit(check_call(cmdlist, env=dict(os.environ, **{\"LD_LIBRARY_PATH\":\"%s:%s\" % (os.environ[\"LD_LIBRARY_PATH\"], args.cuda_lib_string)})))\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n  main()\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/read_hpc_output.py",
    "content": "# python read_hpc_output.py folder \n\nimport sys\nimport os\nimport pandas as pd\n\ndef parse_arg():\n    d = {}\n    d['folder'] = sys.argv[1]\n    return d\n\ndef process_file(path):\n    f = open(path)\n    d = {}\n    d['epoch'] = 1\n    d['dev'] = 0.0\n    d['train'] = 0.0\n    for line in f:\n        ll = line.split()\n        if line.startswith(\"New dev set Perplexity:\"):\n            d['dev'] = float(ll[-1])\n        if line.startswith(\"Training set perplexity:\"):\n            d['train'] = float(ll[-1])\n        if line.startswith(\"Starting epoch\"):\n            d['epoch'] = int(ll[-1])\n    f.close()\n    return d\n    \n\ndef main():\n    args = parse_arg()\n\n    table = {}\n\n    for fn in os.listdir(args['folder']):\n        if fn.startswith(\"HPC_OUTPUT\"):\n            if not fn.endswith(\"decode\"):\n                row = process_file(os.path.join(args['folder'],fn))\n                key = fn[11:]\n                table[key] = row\n\n    # print the row\n    df = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(table,orient = \"index\")\n    \n    print df\n    \nif __name__ == '__main__':\n    main()\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/translate/f2e_decode.sh",
    "content": "#!/usr/bin/env bash\n#PBS -q isi\n#PBS -l walltime=1:00:00\n#PBS -l gpus=2\n\nSCRIPTDIR=$( cd \"$( dirname \"${BASH_SOURCE[0]}\" )\" && pwd )\nROOT=$SCRIPTDIR/../../\n\nEXEC=$ROOT/executable/ZOPH_RNN_XING\n\n# script\n\nPY_FORMAT=$ROOT/scripts/bleu_format_valid.py\nPERL_BLEU=$ROOT/scripts/multi-bleu.perl\n\n# model\n\nmodel_dir=$ROOT/scripts/translate/Fre_Eng_lc_d_att/\nfe_nn_attention=$model_dir/best.nn\n\n# data\n\ndata_folder=$ROOT/sample_data/\n\nTGT_TST=$data_folder/test_english.tok.lc\nSRC_TST=$data_folder/test_french.tok.lc\n\nEN_DEV=$data_folder/dev_english.txt.tok.lc\nFR_DEV=$data_folder/dev_french.txt.tok.lc\n\nEN_TRN=$data_folder/train_english.txt.tok.lc.10k\nFR_TRN=$data_folder/train_french.txt.tok.lc.10k\n\n# output\n\noutput_folder=$ROOT/scripts/translate/Fre_Eng_lc_d_att/decode\nmkdir -p $output_folder\n\nid=FE\nLOG=$output_folder/${id}.log\nOUTPUT=$output_folder/${id}.kbest\nREF=$output_folder/${id}.ref\nBLEU=$output_folder/${id}.bleu\n\n# decode\n\ncd $output_folder\n\n$EXEC --decode-main-data-files $SRC_TST -b 12 -L 100 -k 1 $fe_nn_attention $OUTPUT --logfile $LOG\n\n# calculate BLEU\n\npython $PY_FORMAT $OUTPUT $TGT_TST $REF\nperl $PERL_BLEU -lc $REF < $OUTPUT.bleu > $BLEU\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/translate/f2e_train.sh",
    "content": "#!/usr/bin/env bash\n#PBS -q isi80\n#PBS -l walltime=300:00:00\n#PBS -l gpus=4\n\nSCRIPTDIR=$( cd \"$( dirname \"${BASH_SOURCE[0]}\" )\" && pwd )\nROOT=$SCRIPTDIR/../../\n\nEXEC=$ROOT/executable/ZOPH_RNN_XING\n\necho \"$EXEC -h\";\n\n$EXEC -h\n\n# script\n\nPY_FORMAT=$ROOT/scripts/bleu_format_valid.py\nPERL_BLEU=$ROOT/scripts/multi-bleu.perl\n\n# model\n\nmodel_dir=$ROOT/scripts/translate/Fre_Eng_lc_d_att/\nmkdir -p $model_dir\nfe_nn_attention=$model_dir/best.nn\nmodel=$model_dir/model.nn\n\n# data\n\ndata_folder=$ROOT/sample_data/\n\nTGT_TST=$data_folder/test_english.tok.lc\nSRC_TST=$data_folder/test_french.tok.lc\n\nEN_DEV=$data_folder/dev_english.txt.tok.lc\nFR_DEV=$data_folder/dev_french.txt.tok.lc\n\nEN_TRN=$data_folder/train_english.txt.tok.lc.10k\nFR_TRN=$data_folder/train_french.txt.tok.lc.10k\n\n# train\nLOG=$model_dir/train.log\n\n\n$EXEC --logfile $LOG -B $fe_nn_attention --screen-print-rate 300 -N 2 -M 0 1 2 --attention-model true --feed-input true -H 1000 -a $FR_DEV $EN_DEV -t $FR_TRN $EN_TRN $model -v 200000 -V 40000 -L 100 -n 8 -A 1 --fixed-halve-lr 6 -l 0.35 -d 0.8 -m 128 -w 5\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "scripts/unk_format.py",
    "content": "import codecs\nimport sys\nimport re\n\nif len(sys.argv) != 3:\n    print(\"format: <input file> <output file name>\")\n    sys.exit()\n\ninput_file_name = str(sys.argv[1])\noutput_file_name = str(sys.argv[2])\ninput_file = codecs.open(input_file_name,'r','utf-8')\noutput_file = codecs.open(output_file_name,'w','utf-8')\n\nfor line in input_file:\n\tre.sub('\\n','',line)\n\tline = line.split(' ')\n\tif line[0]==\"<START>\":\n\t\tdel line[0]\n\t\tdel line[-1]\n\t\toutput_file.write(' '.join(line)+'\\n')\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/BZ_CUDA_UTIL.h",
    "content": "//CUDA utilility for LSTM RNN\n\n#ifndef BZ_CUDA_UTIL_H\n#define BZ_CUDA_UTIL_H\n\n#include <stdlib.h>\n#include <boost/random/mersenne_twister.hpp>\n#include <boost/random/uniform_real.hpp>\n#include \"boost/random.hpp\"\n#include \"boost/generator_iterator.hpp\"\n#include <Eigen/Dense>\n#include <cmath>\n#include <stdio.h>   \n#include <stdlib.h>\n\n#include \"cublas_v2.h\"\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <thrust/device_vector.h>\n#include <thrust/device_ptr.h>\n#include <thrust/transform.h>\n#include <curand.h>\n#include <thrust/iterator/constant_iterator.h>\n#include \"cuda_profiler_api.h\"\n\n//This is used since all cuBLAS storage is column major\n#define IDX2C(i,j,ld) (((j)*(ld))+(i))\n\n//std::ofstream HPC_output;\n\n\nnamespace deniz {\n\tbool source_side = false;\n\tbool train_source_input_embedding = true;\n\tbool train_target_input_embedding = true;\n\tbool train_target_output_embedding = true;\n\tbool train_source_RNN = true;\n\tbool train_target_RNN = true;\n\tbool train_attention_target_RNN = true;\n\n\tbool soft_regularizer = false;\n\tprecision train_source_input_embedding_lambda = 0;\n\tprecision train_target_input_embedding_lambda = 0;\n\tprecision train_target_output_embedding_lambda = 0;\n\tprecision train_source_RNN_lambda = 0;\n\tprecision train_target_RNN_lambda = 0;\n\tprecision train_attention_target_RNN_lambda = 0;\n}\n\n\n\n//for t-sne stuff for paper\nnamespace BZ_STATS {\n\tprecision *h_dump_ht = NULL;\n\tbool tsne_dump = false;\n\tstd::ofstream tsne_dump_stream;//(\"tsne_dump_COMB.txt\");\n}\n\n//namespace to hold constants\nnamespace BZ_CUDA {\n\n//for logging the output\n//bool HPC_output = false;\nOutputLogger logger;\n\nbool cont_train = false;\nbool shuffle_data=true;\n\n//for ensembling pre-normalization\nbool pre_norm = false;\n\n\n//for dumping the best model\nbool dump_every_best = false;\nint curr_dump_num = 1;\n\n\n//stuff for unk replacement using attention\nbool unk_replacement = false;\nstd::string unk_rep_file_name;\nstd::ofstream unk_rep_file_stream;\nstd::vector<int> viterbi_alignments;\nstd::vector<int> all_viterbi_alignments;\nstd::vector<precision> alignment_scores; //for ensembling alignment values\nint *h_align_indicies;\nprecision *h_alignment_values;\n\nbool print_norms = false;\n\nunsigned int curr_seed = 0;\n\n//for not storing extra stuff during testing\nbool force_decode = false;\n\n//FOR BAD NCE DUMP\nbool nce_legacy_dump = false;\n\nboost::random::mt19937 gen;\ndouble lower = -0.08;\ndouble upper = 0.08;\n\nbool global_clip_flag = false;\nprecision global_norm = 0; //the global norm for gradient clipping\nprecision global_norm_threshold;\n\n\n//clip errors with respect to h_t and c_t\nbool clip_cell = false;\nprecision cell_clip_threshold = 50;\nprecision error_clip_threshold = 1000;\n\n\n//for stats on gradient norms\ndouble recent_sum = 0;\n\n\n//grad clipping\nbool individual_grad_clip = false;\nprecision ind_norm_clip_thres = 0.1;\n\n//for gettings only NCE scores (used for reranking, etc ...)\nbool nce_score = false;\n\n//for NCE stats for paper\nbool dump_NCE_stats = false;\nstd::string NCE_file_dump_name = \"ASHISH_DUMP.txt\";\nstd::ofstream NCE_file_dump;//(NCE_file_dump_name.c_str());\nprecision *h_h_t_storage;\ndouble *h_part_vals;\ndouble *d_part_vals;\n\n//partition function calculation for NCE\nbool print_partition_function = false;\nstd::vector<double> full_partition_vals; //all the partition function values\n\nvoid print_partition_stats() {\n\tdouble total_sum = 0;\n\tdouble mean = 0;\n\tdouble variance = 0;\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<full_partition_vals.size(); i++) {\n\t\ttotal_sum+=full_partition_vals[i];\n\t}\n\tmean = total_sum/full_partition_vals.size();\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<full_partition_vals.size(); i++) {\n\t\tvariance+= (full_partition_vals[i] - mean)*(full_partition_vals[i] - mean);\n\t}\n\n\tvariance = variance/full_partition_vals.size();\n\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"\\n-------------------NCE PARTITION STATS------------------\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Partition mean: \" << mean << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Partition function standard deviation: \" << std::sqrt(variance) << \"\\n\\n\\n\";\n\n\tfull_partition_vals.clear();\n}\n\n\n} //BZ_CUDA namespace\n\n\n\n#define FatalError(s) {                                                \\\n    std::stringstream _where, _message;                                \\\n    _where << __FILE__ << ':' << __LINE__;                             \\\n    _message << std::string(s) + \"\\n\" << __FILE__ << ':' << __LINE__;\\\n    std::cerr << _message.str() << \"\\nAborting...\\n\";                  \\\n    cudaDeviceReset();                                                 \\\n    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);                                                \\\n}\n\n\n#define checkCUDNN(status) {                                           \\\n    std::stringstream _error;                                          \\\n    if (status != CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS) {                              \\\n      _error << \"CUDNN failure\\nError: \" << cudnnGetErrorString(status); \\\n      FatalError(_error.str());                                        \\\n    }                                                                  \\\n}\n\n\n\n#define UNCONST(t,c,uc) Eigen::MatrixBase<t> &uc = const_cast<Eigen::MatrixBase<t>&>(c);\n\n// void CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaError_t cudaStat,std::string error_message) {\n// \tif (cudaStat != cudaSuccess) {\n// \t\tstd::cout << error_message << std::endl;\n// \t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n// \t}\n// }\n\n\nvoid CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaError_t cudaStat,std::string error_message) {\n\n\tif ( cudaSuccess != cudaStat ) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Error\\n\";\n\t\tfprintf(stderr,\"GPUassert: %s\\n\", cudaGetErrorString(cudaStat));\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << error_message << \"\\n\";\n\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\nstd::string cublasErrorString(cublasStatus_t error) {\n    switch (error)\n    {\n        case CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS:\n            return \"CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS\";\n\n        case CUBLAS_STATUS_NOT_INITIALIZED:\n            return \"CUBLAS_STATUS_NOT_INITIALIZED\";\n\n        case CUBLAS_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED:\n            return \"CUBLAS_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED\";\n\n        case CUBLAS_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE:\n            return \"CUBLAS_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE\";\n\n        case CUBLAS_STATUS_ARCH_MISMATCH:\n            return \"CUBLAS_STATUS_ARCH_MISMATCH\";\n\n        case CUBLAS_STATUS_MAPPING_ERROR:\n            return \"CUBLAS_STATUS_MAPPING_ERROR\";\n\n        case CUBLAS_STATUS_EXECUTION_FAILED:\n            return \"CUBLAS_STATUS_EXECUTION_FAILED\";\n\n        case CUBLAS_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR:\n            return \"CUBLAS_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR\";\n    }\n\n    return \"<unknown>\";\n}\n\n\n\n\nvoid CUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublasStatus_t cudaStat,std::string error_message) {\n\t//if (cudaStat != cudaSuccess) {\n      if (cudaStat != CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {\n\t\tstd::string msg = cublasErrorString(cudaStat);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << error_message << std::endl;\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << msg << \"\\n\";\n\n\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t}\n}\n\n\n void CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR() {\n\tcudaError_t code = cudaGetLastError();\n\tif ( cudaSuccess != code ) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Error in kernel\\n\";\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"NO MESSAGE\\n\";\n\t\tfprintf(stderr,\"GPUassert: %s\\n\", cudaGetErrorString(code));\n\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t}\n}\n\n void CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(std::string msg) {\n\tcudaError_t code = cudaGetLastError();\n\tif ( cudaSuccess != code ) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Error in kernel\\n\";\n\t\tfprintf(stderr,\"GPUassert: %s\\n\", cudaGetErrorString(code));\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << msg << \"\\n\";\n\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t}\n}\n\n// void CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(std::string message) {\n// \tif ( cudaSuccess != cudaGetLastError() ) {\n// \t\tstd::cout << \"Error in kernel: \" << message << \"\\n\" ;\n// \t}\n// }\n\n//Can be used for either double or float, use floats for performance, but doubles for gradient checking\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid initialize_Matrix(dType *h_matrix,int rows,int cols) {\n\tboost::uniform_real<> distribution(BZ_CUDA::lower,BZ_CUDA::upper);\n\tfor(int j=0; j<cols; j++) {\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n\t\t\th_matrix[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] =  (dType)distribution(BZ_CUDA::gen);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid initialize_Matrix_GPU(dType *d_matrix,int rows,int cols) {\n\tboost::uniform_real<> distribution(BZ_CUDA::lower,BZ_CUDA::upper);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> mat_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_matrix);\n\tfor(int j=0; j<cols; j++) {\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n\t\t\tmat_ptr[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] =  (dType)distribution(BZ_CUDA::gen);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid initialize_Matrix_ones(dType *h_matrix,int rows,int cols) {\n\tfor(int j=0; j<cols; j++) {\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n\t\t\th_matrix[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] =  1;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid initialize_Matrix_zeros(dType *h_matrix,int rows,int cols) {\n\tfor(int j=0; j<cols; j++) {\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n\t\t\th_matrix[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] =  0;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid allocate_Matrix_CPU(dType **h_matrix,int rows,int cols) {\n\t*h_matrix = (dType *)malloc(rows*cols*sizeof(dType));\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid allocate_Matrix_GPU(dType **d_matrix,int rows,int cols) {\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)d_matrix, rows*cols*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid set_matrix_cuBLAS(dType *h_matrix,dType *d_matrix,int rows,int cols) {\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublasSetMatrix(rows, cols, sizeof(dType), h_matrix, rows, d_matrix, rows),\"cuBLAS set matrix failed\\n\");\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid set_vector_cuBLAS(dType *h_vector,dType *d_vector,int rows) {\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublasSetVector(rows, sizeof(dType), h_vector, 1, d_vector, 1),\"cuBLAS set vector failed\\n\");\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid get_matrix_cuBLAS(dType *h_matrix,dType *d_matrix,int rows,int cols) {\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublasGetMatrix(rows, cols, sizeof(dType), d_matrix, rows, h_matrix, rows),\"cuBLAS get matrix failed\\n\");\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid get_vector_cuBLAS(dType *h_vector,dType *d_vector,int rows) {\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublasGetVector(rows, sizeof(dType), d_vector, 1, h_vector, 1),\"cuBLAS get vector failed\\n\");\n}\n\n// both gpu and cpu\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid allocate_matrix_dh(dType **h_matrix,dType **d_matrix,int rows,int cols) {\n    *h_matrix = (dType * ) malloc(rows * cols * sizeof(dType));\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)d_matrix, rows * cols * sizeof(dType)),\"d_matrix failed\\n\");\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid full_matrix_setup(dType **h_matrix,dType **d_matrix,int rows,int cols) {\n    allocate_Matrix_CPU(h_matrix,rows,cols);\n    initialize_Matrix(*h_matrix,rows,cols);\n    allocate_Matrix_GPU(d_matrix,rows,cols);\n    set_matrix_cuBLAS(*h_matrix,*d_matrix,rows,cols);\n    \n    free(*h_matrix);\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid full_matrix_setup_0(dType **h_matrix,dType **d_matrix,int rows,int cols) {\n\tallocate_Matrix_CPU(h_matrix,rows,cols);\n\tinitialize_Matrix_zeros(*h_matrix,rows,cols);\n\tallocate_Matrix_GPU(d_matrix,rows,cols);\n\tset_matrix_cuBLAS(*h_matrix,*d_matrix,rows,cols);\n\n\tfree(*h_matrix);\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid full_vector_setup(dType **h_vector,dType **d_vector,int rows) {\n\tallocate_Matrix_CPU(h_vector,rows,1);\n\tinitialize_Matrix(*h_vector,rows,1);\n\tallocate_Matrix_GPU(d_vector,rows,1);\n\tset_vector_cuBLAS(*h_vector,*d_vector,rows);\n\n\n\tfree(*h_vector);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid full_vector_setup_ones(dType **h_vector,dType **d_vector,int rows) {\n\tallocate_Matrix_CPU(h_vector,rows,1);\n\tinitialize_Matrix_ones(*h_vector,rows,1);\n\tallocate_Matrix_GPU(d_vector,rows,1);\n\tset_vector_cuBLAS(*h_vector,*d_vector,rows);\n\n\tfree(*h_vector);\n}\n\nvoid initialize_vector_vocab(int *h_vector,int rows,int vocab_size) {\n\tboost::uniform_real<> distribution(0,1);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n\t\th_vector[i] = (int)(vocab_size*distribution(BZ_CUDA::gen));\n\t}\n}\n\nvoid initialize_vector_vocab_01(int *h_vector,int rows) {\n\t srand (time(NULL));\n\tfor(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n\t\th_vector[i] = (int)(rand()%2);\n\t}\n}\n\nvoid full_vector_setup_vocab(int **h_vector,int **d_vector,int rows,int vocab_size) {\n\tallocate_Matrix_CPU(h_vector,rows,1);\n\tinitialize_vector_vocab(*h_vector,rows,vocab_size);\n\tallocate_Matrix_GPU(d_vector,rows,1);\n\tset_vector_cuBLAS(*h_vector,*d_vector,rows);\n\n\tfree(*h_vector);\n}\n\nvoid full_vector_setup_vocab_01(int **h_vector,int **d_vector,int rows) {\n\tallocate_Matrix_CPU(h_vector,rows,1);\n\tinitialize_vector_vocab_01(*h_vector,rows);\n\tallocate_Matrix_GPU(d_vector,rows,1);\n\tset_vector_cuBLAS(*h_vector,*d_vector,rows);\n\n\tfree(*h_vector);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid print_matrix(dType *h_matrix,int rows,int cols) {\n\tfor(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<cols; j++) {\n\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << h_matrix[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \" \";\n\t\t}\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"\\n\";\n\t}\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"\\n\";\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid print_matrix_gpu(dType *d_matrix,int rows,int cols) {\n    dType * h_matrix = (dType *)malloc(rows*cols*sizeof(dType));\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(h_matrix, d_matrix, rows*cols*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost),\"print_matrix_gpu\");\n    for(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n        for(int j=0; j<cols; j++) {\n            BZ_CUDA::logger << h_matrix[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \" \";\n        }\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"\\n\";\n    }\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"\\n\";\n    free(h_matrix);\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename Derived>\nvoid print_eigen_matrix(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &h_mat) {\n\tfor(int i=0; i<h_mat.rows(); i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<h_mat.cols(); j++) {\n\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << h_mat(i,j) << \" \";\n\t\t}\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"\\n\";\n\t}\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"\\n\";\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid print_thrust_matrix(thrust::host_vector<dType> &h_mat,int rows,int cols) {\n\tfor(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<cols; j++) {\n\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << h_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \" \";\n\t\t}\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"\\n\";\n\t}\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"\\n\";\n}\n\n\n\n//returns true if eigen matrix is the same, false otherwise\ntemplate<typename Derived,typename dType>\nbool eigen_check(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &h_eigen_mat,dType *h_cuda_matrix) {\n\tfor(int i=0; i<h_eigen_mat.rows(); i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<h_eigen_mat.cols(); j++) {\n\t\t\tif(h_eigen_mat(i,j) != h_cuda_matrix[IDX2C(i,j,h_eigen_mat.rows())]) {\n\t\t\t\treturn false;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\treturn true;\n}\n\n//returns true if eigen matrix is the same, false otherwise\ntemplate<typename Derived,typename dType>\nbool eigen_check_thres(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &h_eigen_mat,dType *h_cuda_matrix,dType threshold) {\n\tint num_bad = 0;\n\tdType max_fail = 0;\n\tdType average_fail = 0;\n\tfor(int i=0; i<h_eigen_mat.rows(); i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<h_eigen_mat.cols(); j++) {\n\t\t\tif(  std::abs(h_eigen_mat(i,j) -h_cuda_matrix[IDX2C(i,j,h_eigen_mat.rows())]) > threshold  ) {\n\t\t\t\t//std::cout << \"Eigen check failing at: \" << i << \" \" << j << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\t//std::cout << \"Difference: \" << std::abs(h_eigen_mat(i,j) - h_cuda_matrix[IDX2C(i,j,h_eigen_mat.rows())]) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tdType diff = std::abs(h_eigen_mat(i,j)-h_cuda_matrix[IDX2C(i,j,h_eigen_mat.rows())] );\n\t\t\t\taverage_fail+=diff;\n\t\t\t\tif(diff > max_fail) {\n\t\t\t\t\tmax_fail = diff;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\tnum_bad++;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\t\n\tif(num_bad > 0) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Total that could fail: \" << h_eigen_mat.rows()*h_eigen_mat.cols() << \"\\n\";\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number in eigen check that failed: \" << num_bad << \"\\n\";\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Max fail: \" << max_fail << \"\\n\";\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"average fail: \" << average_fail/num_bad << \"\\n\";\n\t\treturn false;\n\t} \n\treturn true;\n}\n\n#include <set>\ntemplate<typename Derived,typename dType>\nvoid eigen_check_thrust_ptr(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &h_eigen_mat,dType *d_ptr,std::string msg,dType threshold) {\n\t//thrust::device_ptr<dType> debug_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_ptr);\n\n\tint tot_size = h_eigen_mat.rows()*h_eigen_mat.cols()*sizeof(dType);\n\tdType * h_temp = (dType *)malloc(tot_size);\n\tcudaMemcpy(h_temp, d_ptr, tot_size, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\tint num_bad =0;\n\tdType max_fail = 0;\n\tdType average_fail = 0;\n\tstd::set<int> myset;\n\tstd::set<int> myset2;\n\tfor(int i=0; i<h_eigen_mat.rows(); i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<h_eigen_mat.cols(); j++) {\n\t\t\tif(  std::abs(h_eigen_mat(i,j) -h_temp[IDX2C(i,j,h_eigen_mat.rows())]) > threshold  ) {\n\t\t\t\tdType diff = std::abs(h_eigen_mat(i,j)-h_temp[IDX2C(i,j,h_eigen_mat.rows())] );\n\t\t\t\taverage_fail+=diff;\n\t\t\t\tif(diff > max_fail) {\n\t\t\t\t\tmax_fail = diff;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\tmyset.insert(j);\n\t\t\t\tnum_bad++;\n\t\t\t\tmyset2.insert(i);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\t\n\tif(num_bad > 0) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Operation: \" << msg << \" failed\\n\";\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Total that could fail: \" << h_eigen_mat.rows()*h_eigen_mat.cols() << \"\\n\";\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number in eigen check that failed: \" << num_bad << \"\\n\";\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Max fail: \" << max_fail << \"\\n\";\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"average fail: \" << average_fail/num_bad << \"\\n\";\n\t\tfor (auto it=myset.begin(); it!=myset.end(); ++it)\n    \t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << ' ' << *it;\n    \tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"\\n\\n\";\n\n    \tfor (auto it=myset2.begin(); it!=myset2.end(); ++it)\n    \t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << ' ' << *it;\n    \tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"\\n\\n\";\n    \t//std::cout << h_eigen_mat << \"\\n\\n\\n\\n\";\n  //   \tfor(int i=0; i<h_eigen_mat.rows(); i++) {\n\t\t// \tfor(int j=0; j<h_eigen_mat.cols(); j++) {\n\t\t// \t\tstd::cout << h_temp[IDX2C(i,j,h_eigen_mat.rows())] << \" \";\n\t\t// \t}\n\t\t// \tstd::cout << \"\\n\";\n\t\t// }\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"\\n\";\n\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t} \n\tfree(h_temp);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid check_GPU_GPU(dType *mat1,dType *mat2,dType threshold,int rows,int cols,std::string msg) {\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> debug_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(mat1);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> debug_ptr2 = thrust::device_pointer_cast(mat2);\n\tint num_bad =0;\n\tdType max_fail = 0;\n\tdType average_fail = 0;\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<cols; j++) {\n\t\t\tint idx = IDX2C(i,j,rows);\n\t\t\tif(  std::abs(debug_ptr2[idx] - debug_ptr[idx]) > threshold  ) {\n\t\t\t\tdType diff = std::abs( debug_ptr2[idx] - debug_ptr[idx] );\n\t\t\t\taverage_fail+=diff;\n\t\t\t\tif(diff > max_fail) {\n\t\t\t\t\tmax_fail = diff;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\tnum_bad++;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tif(num_bad > 0) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Operation: \" << msg << \" failed\\n\";\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Total that could fail: \" << rows*cols << \"\\n\";\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number in eigen check that failed: \" << num_bad << \"\\n\";\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Max fail: \" << max_fail << \"\\n\";\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"average fail: \" << average_fail/num_bad << \"\\n\";\n\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t} \n}\n\n\n//returns true if eigen matrix is the same, false otherwise\ntemplate<typename Derived,typename dType>\nbool eigen_check_thres_thrust(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &h_eigen_mat,thrust::host_vector<dType> &h_mat,dType threshold) {\n\tfor(int i=0; i<h_eigen_mat.rows(); i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<h_eigen_mat.cols(); j++) {\n\t\t\tif(  std::abs(h_eigen_mat(i,j) -h_mat[IDX2C(i,j,h_eigen_mat.rows())]) > threshold  ) {\n\t\t\t\treturn false;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\treturn true;\n}\n\n//Copy a matrix in column major format to eigen\ntemplate<typename Derived,typename dType>\nvoid copy_to_eigen(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &h_eigen_mat_const,dType *h_cuda_matrix) {\n\tUNCONST(Derived,h_eigen_mat_const,h_eigen_mat);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<h_eigen_mat.rows(); i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<h_eigen_mat.cols(); j++) {\n\t\t\th_eigen_mat(i,j) = h_cuda_matrix[IDX2C(i,j,h_eigen_mat.rows())];\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n//Copy a matrix in column major format to eigen\ntemplate<typename Derived,typename dType>\nvoid copy_to_eigen_thrust(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &h_eigen_mat_const,\n\tthrust::host_vector<dType> &h_mat_thrust) \n{\n\tUNCONST(Derived,h_eigen_mat_const,h_eigen_mat);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<h_eigen_mat.rows(); i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<h_eigen_mat.cols(); j++) {\n\t\t\th_eigen_mat(i,j) = h_mat_thrust[IDX2C(i,j,h_eigen_mat.rows())];\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n//note there are no thrust matrices only vectors\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid initialize_thrust_vector(thrust::host_vector<dType> &h_vec,int size) {\n\tboost::uniform_real<> distribution(BZ_CUDA::lower,BZ_CUDA::upper);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<size; i++) {\n\t\th_vec[i] = (dType)distribution(BZ_CUDA::gen);\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid print_GPU_Matrix(dType *d_ptr,int rows,int cols) {\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> debug_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_ptr);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<cols; j++) {\n\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << debug_ptr[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \" \";\n\t\t}\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"\\n\";\n\t}\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"\\n\";\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid check_mem_loc(dType *d_ptr,int rows,int cols) {\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> debug_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_ptr);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<cols; j++) {\n\t\t\tdType temp = debug_ptr[IDX2C(i,j,rows)];\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"check_mem_loc\");\n}\n\n\n\n//------------------------------------CUBLAS ERROR WRAPPERS--------------------------------------\n\n\n///////////////////////////////////////////DOUBLE DEFINE BEGIN///////////////////////////////////////\ninline cublasStatus_t cublas_gemm_wrapper(cublasHandle_t handle, cublasOperation_t transa, cublasOperation_t transb,\n\t int m, int n, int k, const float *alpha, const float *A, int lda, \n\t const float *B, int ldb, const float *beta, float *C, int ldc) \n{\n\treturn cublasSgemm(handle, transa, transb, m, n, k, alpha, A, lda, B, ldb, beta, C, ldc);\n}\n\ninline cublasStatus_t cublas_gemm_wrapper(cublasHandle_t handle, cublasOperation_t transa, cublasOperation_t transb,\n\t int m, int n, int k, const double *alpha, const double *A, int lda, \n\t const double *B, int ldb, const double *beta, double *C, int ldc) \n{\n\treturn cublasDgemm(handle, transa, transb, m, n, k, alpha, A, lda, B, ldb, beta, C, ldc);\n}\n///////////////////////////////////////////DOUBLE DEFINE END///////////////////////////////////////\n\n\n///////////////////////////////////////////DOUBLE DEFINE BEGIN///////////////////////////////////////\ninline cublasStatus_t cublas_geam_wrapper(cublasHandle_t handle, cublasOperation_t transa, cublasOperation_t transb, \n\tint m, int n, const float *alpha, const float *A, int lda, const float *beta, \n\tconst float *B, int ldb, float *C, int ldc) \n{\n\treturn cublasSgeam(handle, transa, transb, m, n, alpha, A, lda, beta, B, ldb, C, ldc);\n\n}\n\ninline cublasStatus_t cublas_geam_wrapper(cublasHandle_t handle, cublasOperation_t transa, cublasOperation_t transb, \n\tint m, int n, const double *alpha, const double *A, int lda, const double *beta, \n\tconst double *B, int ldb, double *C, int ldc) \n{\n\treturn cublasDgeam(handle, transa, transb, m, n, alpha, A, lda, beta, B, ldb, C, ldc);\n\n}\n///////////////////////////////////////////DOUBLE DEFINE END///////////////////////////////////////\n\n\n///////////////////////////////////////////DOUBLE DEFINE BEGIN///////////////////////////////////////\ninline cublasStatus_t cublas_gemv_wrapper(cublasHandle_t handle, cublasOperation_t trans, int m, \n\tint n, const float *alpha, const float *A, int lda, const float *x, int incx, \n\tconst float *beta, float *y, int incy) \n{\n\treturn cublasSgemv(handle, trans, m, n, alpha, A, lda, x, incx, beta, y, incy);\n}\n\ninline cublasStatus_t cublas_gemv_wrapper(cublasHandle_t handle, cublasOperation_t trans, int m, \n\tint n, const double *alpha, const double *A, int lda, const double *x, int incx, \n\tconst double *beta, double *y, int incy) \n{\n\treturn cublasDgemv(handle, trans, m, n, alpha, A, lda, x, incx, beta, y, incy);\n}\n///////////////////////////////////////////DOUBLE DEFINE END///////////////////////////////////////\n\n\n\n///////////////////////////////////////////DOUBLE DEFINE BEGIN///////////////////////////////////////\ninline cublasStatus_t cublas_dgmm_wrapper(cublasHandle_t handle, cublasSideMode_t mode, int m, int n, \n\tconst float *A, int lda, const float *x, int incx, float *C, int ldc)\n{\n\treturn cublasSdgmm(handle, mode, m, n, A, lda, x, incx, C, ldc);\n}\n\ninline cublasStatus_t cublas_dgmm_wrapper(cublasHandle_t handle, cublasSideMode_t mode, int m, int n, \n\tconst double *A, int lda, const double *x, int incx, double *C, int ldc)\n{\n\treturn cublasDdgmm(handle, mode, m, n, A, lda, x, incx, C, ldc);\n}\n\n///////////////////////////////////////////DOUBLE DEFINE END///////////////////////////////////////\n\n\n//atomic add for doubles,since undefined in cuda\n__device__ double atomicAddDouble(double* address, double val)\n{\n    unsigned long long int* address_as_ull =\n                                          (unsigned long long int*)address;\n    unsigned long long int old = *address_as_ull, assumed;\n    do {\n        assumed = old;\n        old = atomicCAS(address_as_ull, assumed, \n                        __double_as_longlong(val + \n                        __longlong_as_double(assumed)));\n    } while (assumed != old);\n    return __longlong_as_double(old);\n}\n\n//atomic add for doubles,since undefined in cuda\n/*\n__device__ double atomicAdd(double* address, double val)\n{\n    unsigned long long int* address_as_ull =\n                                          (unsigned long long int*)address;\n    unsigned long long int old = *address_as_ull, assumed;\n    do {\n        assumed = old;\n        old = atomicCAS(address_as_ull, assumed, \n                        __double_as_longlong(val + \n                        __longlong_as_double(assumed)));\n    } while (assumed != old);\n    return __longlong_as_double(old);\n}\n*/\n\n\nvoid curandGenerateUniform_wrapper(float *d_mask,int size,curandGenerator_t &generator) {\n\tcurandGenerateUniform(generator,d_mask,size);\n}\n\nvoid curandGenerateUniform_wrapper(double *d_mask,int size,curandGenerator_t &generator) {\n\tcurandGenerateUniformDouble(generator,d_mask,size);\n}\n\n\n__device__\ninline float cuda_exp_wrapper(float x) {\n\treturn expf(x);\n}\n\n__device__\ninline double cuda_exp_wrapper(double x) {\n\treturn exp(x);\n}\n\n__device__\ninline float cuda_log_wrapper(float x) {\n\treturn logf(x);\n}\n\n__device__\ninline double cuda_log_wrapper(double x) {\n\treturn log(x);\n}\n\n\n__device__\ninline float pow_wrapper(float x,float y) {\n\treturn powf(x,y);\n}\n\n__device__\ninline double pow_wrapper(double x,double y) {\n\treturn pow(x,y);\n}\n\n\n__device__\ninline double tanh_wrapper(double x) {\n\treturn tanh(x);\n}\n\n\n__device__\ninline float tanh_wrapper(float x) {\n\treturn tanhf(x);\n}\n\n\n__device__\ninline bool nan_wrapper(float x) {\n\treturn isnan((double)x);\n}\n\n__device__\ninline bool nan_wrapper(double x) {\n\treturn isnan(x);\n}\n\n__device__\ninline bool nan_wrapper(int x) {\n\treturn isnan((double)x);\n}\n\n__device__\ninline bool isinf_wrapper(double x) {\n\treturn isinf((float)x);\n}\n\n__device__\ninline bool isinf_wrapper(float x) {\n\treturn isinf(x);\n}\n\n__device__\ninline double cuda_log1p_wrapper(double x) {\n\treturn log1p(x);\n}\n\n__device__\ninline float cuda_log1p_wrapper(float x) {\n\treturn log1pf(x);\n}\n\n__device__\ninline double cuda_max_wrapper(double x,double y) {\n\treturn max(x,y);\n}\n\n__device__\ninline float cuda_max_wrapper(float x,float y) {\n\treturn fmaxf(x,y);\n}\n\n\n\n__device__\ninline double cuda_min_wrapper(double x,double y) {\n\treturn min(x,y);\n}\n\n__device__\ninline float cuda_min_wrapper(float x,float y) {\n\treturn fminf(x,y);\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid get_cell_states(dType *d_ptr,int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size) {\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> debug_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_ptr);\n\tint num_above_10 = 0;\n\tint num_below_10 = 0;\n\tint num_above_50 = 0;\n\tint num_below_50 = 0;\n\tint num_above_100 = 0;\n\tint num_below_100 = 0;\n\tint num_above_500 = 0;\n\tint num_below_500 = 0;\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j< LSTM_size; j++) {\n\t\t\tdType val = debug_ptr[IDX2C(j,i,LSTM_size)];\n\n\n\t\t\tif(val>10) {\n\t\t\t\tnum_above_10++;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tif(val>50) {\n\t\t\t\tnum_above_50++;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tif(val>100) {\n\t\t\t\tnum_above_100++;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tif(val>500) {\n\t\t\t\tnum_above_500++;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tif(val<-10) {\n\t\t\t\tnum_below_10++;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tif(val<-50) {\n\t\t\t\tnum_below_50++;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tif(val<-100) {\n\t\t\t\tnum_below_100++;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tif(val<-500) {\n\t\t\t\tnum_below_500++;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"CELL STATS\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Total cell states: \" << LSTM_size*minibatch_size << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Num above 10: \" << num_above_10 << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Num above 50: \" << num_above_50 << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Num above 100: \" << num_above_100 << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Num above 500: \" << num_above_500 << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Num below -10: \" << num_below_10 << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Num below -50: \" << num_below_50 << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Num below -100: \" << num_below_100 << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Num below -500: \" << num_below_500 << \"\\n\";\n}\n\nnamespace gpu_info {\n\tstd::vector<int> device_numbers;\n}\n\n\n//void devSynchAll() {\n//\tint origin_device;\n//\tcudaGetDevice(&origin_device);\n//    std::cout << gpu_info::device_numbers.size() << \"\\n\";\n//\tfor(int i=0; i<gpu_info::device_numbers.size(); i++) {\n//\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_info::device_numbers[i]);\n//\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n//\t}\n//\tcudaSetDevice(origin_device);\n//}\n\n\n void devSynchAll() {\n \tint num_devices;\n \tint origin_device;\n \tcudaGetDevice(&origin_device);\n \tcudaGetDeviceCount(&num_devices);\n \tfor(int i=0; i<num_devices; i++) {\n \t\tcudaSetDevice(i);\n \t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n \t}\n \tcudaSetDevice(origin_device);\n }\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid nan_check_kernel(dType *d_ptr,int rows,int cols,bool *d_check) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<rows*cols; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\tif(nan_wrapper(d_ptr[i])) {\n\t\t\td_check[0] = true;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\nbool *d_temp_bool=NULL;\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nbool check_nan(dType *d_ptr,int rows,int cols) {\n\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_temp_bool, 1*sizeof(bool)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tthrust::device_ptr<bool> debug_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_temp_bool);\n\tcudaMemset(d_temp_bool,0,1*sizeof(bool));\n\n\tnan_check_kernel<<<256,256>>>(d_ptr,rows,cols,d_temp_bool);\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\n\tif(debug_ptr[0]) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"NAN check failed\\n\";\n\t\treturn true;\n\t}\n\n\tcudaFree(d_temp_bool);\n\treturn false;\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid zero_check(dType *d_mat, int size) {\n\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\tassert(d_mat[i]==0);\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid check_nonseg(dType *d_ptr,int rows,int cols) {\n\n\t\n}\n\nvoid printIntroMessage(global_params &params) {\n\n\tif(params.train) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"\\n\\n------------------------Train Info------------------------\\n\";\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Minibatch Size: \" << params.minibatch_size << \"\\n\";\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of Epochs: \" << params.num_epochs << \"\\n\";\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Learning Rate: \" << params.learning_rate << \"\\n\";\n\t\tif(params.clip_gradient) {\n\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Gradient Clipping Threshold per matrix (Norm Ball): \" << params.norm_clip << \"\\n\";\n\t\t}\n\t\tif(params.individual_grad_clip) {\n\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Gradient Clipping Threshold per element: \" << params.ind_norm_clip_thres << \"\\n\";\n\t\t}\n\t\tif(params.truncated_softmax) {\n\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"-------------------Truncated softmax info----------------------\\n\";\n\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Shortlist Size: \" << params.shortlist_size << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Sampled Size: \" << params.sampled_size << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"---------------------------------------------------------------\\n\\n\";\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"------------------------Model Info------------------------\\n\";\n\tif(params.LM) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Sequence model\\n\";\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Sequence to sequence model\\n\";\n\t}\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Source Vocab Size: \" << params.source_vocab_size << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Target Vocab Size: \" << params.target_vocab_size << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of Hidden Units: \" << params.LSTM_size << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of Layers: \" << params.num_layers << \"\\n\";\n\tif(params.attent_params.attention_model) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Attention model set as true\\n\";\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"D = \" << params.attent_params.D << \"\\n\";\n\t\tif(params.attent_params.feed_input) {\n\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Feed Input set as true\\n\";\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tif(params.unk_replace) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"UNK replace is set to true\\n\";\n\t}\n    if(params.NCE) {\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Using NCE objective\\n\";\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of noise samples for NCE: \" << params.num_negative_samples << \"\\n\";\n    }\n    else {\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Using MLE objective\\n\";\n    }\n\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"---------------------------------------------------------------\\n\\n\";\n\tif(params.decode) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"------------------------Decode Info------------------------\\n\";\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Beam size for kbest: \" << params.beam_size << \"\\n\";\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of paths for kbest: \" << params.num_hypotheses << \"\\n\";\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"------------------------------------------------------------\\n\\n\";\n\t}\n\t// if(stochastic_generation) {\n\t// \tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"------------------------Stoch Generation Info------------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of tokens for stoch generation: \" << sg_length << \"\\n\";\n\t// \tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Stoch generation temperature: \" << temperature << \"\\n\";\n\t// \tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"------------------------------------------------------------\\n\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\t//BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of Lines in Training File: \" << train_num_lines_in_file << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"\\n\\n\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n#endif\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/Eigen_Util.h",
    "content": "\n#ifndef EIGEN_UTIL_H\n#define EIGEN_UTIL_H\n\n#include <fstream>\n//#include <boost/random/uniform_01.hpp>\n#include <boost/random/mersenne_twister.hpp>\n#include <boost/random/uniform_real.hpp>\n\n// Functions that take non-const matrices as arguments\n// are supposed to declare them const and then use this\n// to cast away constness.\n#define UNCONST(t,c,uc) Eigen::MatrixBase<t> &uc = const_cast<Eigen::MatrixBase<t>&>(c);\n\n#define UNCONST_DIAG(t,c,uc) Eigen::DiagonalBase<t> &uc = const_cast<Eigen::DiagonalBase<t>&>(c);\n\nstruct sigmoid_functor {\n\ttemplate<typename dType>\n  dType operator() (dType x) const { return 1/(1+std::exp(-x)); }\n};\n\nstruct tanh_functor {\n\ttemplate<typename dType>\n  dType operator() (dType x) const { return std::tanh(x); }\n};\n\nstruct tanh_sq_functor {\n\ttemplate<typename dType>\n  dType operator() (dType x) const { return std::tanh(x)*std::tanh(x); }\n};\n\n\nstruct exp_functor {\n\ttemplate<typename dType>\n  dType operator() (dType x) const { return std::exp(x); }\n};\n\ntemplate<typename Derived>\nvoid readMatrix(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &matrixConst,std::ifstream &input) {\n\tUNCONST(Derived, matrixConst, matrixUnconst);\n\n\tstd::string temp_string;\n\tstd::string temp_token;\n\t//std::cout << matrixConst.rows() << \"\\n\";\n\t//std::cout << matrixConst.cols() << \"\\n\";\n\tfor(int i=0; i<matrixConst.rows(); i++) {\n\t\t//std::string temp_string;\n\t\tstd::getline(input, temp_string);\n\t\t//input.sync();\n\t\t//std::cout << temp_string << \" ||| \"<< i<<\"\\n\";\n\t\tstd::istringstream iss_input(temp_string, std::istringstream::in);\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<matrixConst.cols(); j++) {\n\t\t\t//std::string temp_token;\n\t\t\tiss_input >> temp_token;\n\t\t\t//std::cout << temp_token << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t//std::cout << temp_token << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tmatrixUnconst(i,j) = std::stod(temp_token);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\t//std::string temp_string;\n\t//get the final space\n\tstd::getline(input, temp_string);\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename Derived>\nvoid writeMatrix(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &matrix_const,std::ofstream &output) {\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<matrix_const.rows(); i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<matrix_const.cols(); j++) {\n\t\t\toutput << matrix_const(i,j);\n\t\t\tif(j!=matrix_const.cols()-1) {\n\t\t\t\toutput << \" \";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\toutput << \"\\n\";\n\t}\n\toutput << \"\\n\";\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid read_matrix_GPU(dType *d_mat,int rows,int cols,std::ifstream &input) {\n\n\t//thrust::device_ptr<dType> d_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_mat);\n\tdType *temp_mat = (dType *)malloc(rows*cols*sizeof(dType));\n\t\n\tstd::string temp_string;\n\tstd::string temp_token;\n\t//std::cout << matrixConst.rows() << \"\\n\";\n\t//std::cout << matrixConst.cols() << \"\\n\";\n\tfor(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n\t\t//std::string temp_string;\n\t\tstd::getline(input, temp_string);\n\t\t//input.sync();\n\t\t//std::cout << temp_string << \" ||| \"<< i<<\"\\n\";\n\t\tstd::istringstream iss_input(temp_string, std::istringstream::in);\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<cols; j++) {\n\t\t\t//std::string temp_token;\n\t\t\tiss_input >> temp_token;\n\t\t\t//std::cout << temp_token << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\ttemp_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] = std::stod(temp_token);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\t//std::string temp_string;\n\t//get the final space\n\tstd::getline(input, temp_string);\n\n\tcudaMemcpy(d_mat,temp_mat,rows*cols*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\tfree(temp_mat);\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid read_matrix_GPU_T(dType *d_mat,int rows,int cols,std::ifstream &input) {\n\n\t//thrust::device_ptr<dType> d_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_mat);\n\tdType *temp_mat = (dType *)malloc(rows*cols*sizeof(dType));\n\t\n\tstd::string temp_string;\n\tstd::string temp_token;\n\t//std::cout << matrixConst.rows() << \"\\n\";\n\t//std::cout << matrixConst.cols() << \"\\n\";\n\tfor(int i=0; i<cols; i++) {\n\t\t//std::string temp_string;\n\t\tstd::getline(input, temp_string);\n\t\t//input.sync();\n\t\t//std::cout << temp_string << \" ||| \"<< i<<\"\\n\";\n\t\tstd::istringstream iss_input(temp_string, std::istringstream::in);\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<rows; j++) {\n\t\t\t//std::string temp_token;\n\t\t\tiss_input >> temp_token;\n\t\t\t//std::cout << temp_token << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\ttemp_mat[IDX2C(j,i,rows)] = std::stod(temp_token);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\t//std::string temp_string;\n\t//get the final space\n\tstd::getline(input, temp_string);\n\n\tcudaMemcpy(d_mat,temp_mat,rows*cols*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\tfree(temp_mat);\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid write_matrix_GPU(dType *d_mat,int rows,int cols,std::ofstream &output) {\n\t//thrust::device_ptr<dType> d_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_mat);\n\tdType *temp_mat = (dType *)malloc(rows*cols*sizeof(dType));\n\tcudaMemcpy(temp_mat,d_mat,rows*cols*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<cols; j++) {\n\t\t\toutput << temp_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)];\n\t\t\tif(j!=cols-1) {\n\t\t\t\toutput << \" \";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\toutput << \"\\n\";\n\t}\n\toutput << \"\\n\";\n\tfree(temp_mat);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid write_matrix_GPU_T(dType *d_mat,int rows,int cols,std::ofstream &output) {\n\t//thrust::device_ptr<dType> d_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_mat);\n\tdType *temp_mat = (dType *)malloc(rows*cols*sizeof(dType));\n\tcudaMemcpy(temp_mat,d_mat,rows*cols*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\tfor(int j=0; j<cols; j++) {\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n\t\t\toutput << temp_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)];\n\t\t\tif(j!=rows-1) {\n\t\t\t\toutput << \" \";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\toutput << \"\\n\";\n\t}\n\toutput << \"\\n\";\n\tfree(temp_mat);\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename Derived,typename dType>\nvoid clipNorm(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &gradient_const,dType norm,dType norm_clip) {\n\tUNCONST(Derived, gradient_const, gradient);\n\tgradient = (norm_clip/norm)*gradient;\n}\n\n//get the norm for matrix\ntemplate<typename Derived,typename dType>\nvoid computeNorm(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &gradient,dType norm_clip) {\n\tdType norm = std::sqrt(gradient.array().square().sum());\n\tif(norm>norm_clip) {\n\t\tclipNorm(gradient,norm,norm_clip);\n\t}\n}\n\n\n//counts the total number of words in my file format, so you can halve learning rate at half epochs\n//counts the total number of lines too\nvoid get_file_stats(int &num_lines,int &num_words,std::ifstream &input,int &total_target_words) {\n\tstd::string str; \n\tstd::string word;\n\tnum_lines =0;\n\tnum_words=0;\n\ttotal_target_words=0;\n    while (std::getline(input, str)){\n        num_lines++;\n    }\n\n    input.clear();\n\tinput.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    // if(num_lines%4!=0) {\n    // \tstd::cout << \"ERROR FILE BEING READ IN IS NOT CORRECT FORMAT\\n\";\n    // \texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    // }\n\n    for(int i=0; i<num_lines; i+=4) {\n    \tstd::getline(input, str);//source input\n    \tstd::istringstream iss_input_source(str, std::istringstream::in);\n    \twhile( iss_input_source >> word ) {\n    \t\tif(std::stoi(word) !=-1) {\n    \t\t\tnum_words+=1;\n    \t\t}\n    \t}\n    \tstd::getline(input, str);//source output,dont use\n    \tstd::getline(input, str);//target input\n    \tstd::istringstream iss_input_target(str, std::istringstream::in);\n    \twhile( iss_input_target >> word ) {\n    \t\tif(std::stoi(word) != -1) {\n    \t\t\tnum_words+=1;\n    \t\t\ttotal_target_words++;\n    \t\t}\n    \t}\n    \tstd::getline(input, str);//target output,done use\n    }\n    input.clear();\n\tinput.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n}\n\n//for multisource MT\nvoid get_file_stats_source(int &num_lines,std::ifstream &input) {\n\tstd::string str; \n\tstd::string word;\n\tnum_lines =0;\n    while (std::getline(input, str)){\n        num_lines++;\n    }\n\n    input.clear();\n\tinput.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n}\n\n\n//for using the charCNN model\nvoid extract_char_info(int &longest_word,int &num_unique_chars_source,int &num_unique_chars_target,\n\tint &source_vocab_size,int &target_vocab_size,std::string char_mapping_name,std::string word_mapping_name) \n{\n\tstd::ifstream char_stream;\n\tstd::ifstream word_stream;\n\tchar_stream.open(char_mapping_name.c_str());\n\tword_stream.open(word_mapping_name.c_str());\n\n\tstd::vector<std::string> params;\n\tstd::string temp_line; //for getline\n\tstd::string temp_word;\n\n\tstd::getline(char_stream,temp_line);\n\tstd::istringstream my_ss(temp_line, std::istringstream::in);\n\twhile(my_ss >> temp_word) {\n\t\tparams.push_back(temp_word);\n\t}\n\n\tnum_unique_chars_source = std::stoi(params[0]);\n\tnum_unique_chars_target = std::stoi(params[1]);\n\tlongest_word = std::stoi(params[2]);\n\n\tparams.clear();\n\tstd::getline(word_stream,temp_line);\n\tstd::istringstream my_sss(temp_line, std::istringstream::in);\n\twhile(my_sss >> temp_word) {\n\t\tparams.push_back(temp_word);\n\t}\n\n\ttarget_vocab_size = std::stoi(params[2]);\n\tsource_vocab_size = std::stoi(params[3]);\n\n\tchar_stream.close();\n\tword_stream.close();\n}\n\n\n//for charCNN decoding\nvoid extract_charCNN(std::unordered_map<int,std::vector<int>> &word_to_char_map,std::string file_name) {\n\t\n\tstd::ifstream mapping_stream;\n\tmapping_stream.open(file_name.c_str());\n\tstd::string temp_line; //for getline\n\tstd::string temp_word;\n\n    while (std::getline(mapping_stream, temp_line)){\n    \tstd::istringstream ss(temp_line, std::istringstream::in);\n    \tbool first = true;\n    \tstd::vector<int> temp_vec;\n    \tint key = -1;\n\t\twhile(ss >> temp_word) {\n\t\t\tif(first) {\n\t\t\t\tfirst = false;\n\t\t\t\tkey = std::stoi(temp_word);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\ttemp_vec.push_back(std::stoi(temp_word));\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\tif(word_to_char_map.count(key)!=0) {\n\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR IN extract_charCNN\\n\";\n\t\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t\t}\n\t\tword_to_char_map[key] = temp_vec;\n\t\t//std::cout << \"Word: \" << key << \"\\n\";\n\t\t// std::cout << \"Char: \";\n\t\t// for(int i=0; i<temp_vec.size(); i++) {\n\t\t// \tstd::cout << temp_vec[i] << \" \";\n\t\t// }\n\t\t// std::cout << \"\\n\\n\";\n    }\n    mapping_stream.close();\n}\n\n//for charCNN decoding\nvoid create_char_vocab(int *h_word_indicies,int num_words,int longest_word,int *h_char_indicies,\n\tstd::unordered_map<int,std::vector<int>> &word_to_char_map) \n{\n\tint curr_char_index=0;\n\tfor(int i=0; i<num_words; i++) {\n\t\tint word_index = h_word_indicies[i];\n\t\t//std::cout << \"Word index: \" << word_index << \"\\n\";\n\t\tstd::vector<int> char_vec = word_to_char_map[word_index];\n\t\t// std::cout << \"char vec:\\n\";\n\t\t// for(int j=0; j<char_vec.size(); j++) {\n\t\t// \tstd::cout << char_vec[j] << \" \";\n\t\t// }\n\t\t// std::cout << \"\\n\\n\";\n\n\t\tint num_pad = longest_word - char_vec.size();\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<char_vec.size(); j++) {\n\t\t\th_char_indicies[curr_char_index] = char_vec[j];\n\t\t\tcurr_char_index++;\n\t\t}\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<num_pad; j++) {\n\t\t\th_char_indicies[curr_char_index] = -1;\n\t\t\tcurr_char_index++;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nEigen::Matrix<dType,Eigen::Dynamic, 1> readCol_GPU2Eigen(dType *d_mat, dType *temp_mat, int col_index, int rows, int cols){\n    \n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(temp_mat,d_mat,rows*cols*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost),\"readCol_GPU2Eigen\");\n    \n    Eigen::Matrix<dType,Eigen::Dynamic, 1> mat;\n    mat.resize(rows,1);\n    \n    int start = col_index * rows;\n    for (int i = 0; i < rows; i ++){\n        mat(i,0) = temp_mat[start+i];\n    }\n    return mat;\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid writeColBroadcast_Eigen2GPU(dType *d_mat, const Eigen::Matrix<dType,Eigen::Dynamic, 1> &mat, int rows, int cols){\n    \n    dType *temp_mat = (dType *)malloc(rows*cols*sizeof(dType));\n\n    for (int col = 0; col < cols; col ++){\n        for (int row = 0; row < rows; row ++){\n            temp_mat[col*cols + row] = mat(row, 1);\n        }\n\n    }CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(d_mat,temp_mat,rows*cols*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice),\"writeColBroadcast_Eigen2GPU\");\n\n    free(temp_mat);\n\n}\n\n\n\n#endif\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/Full_Input_To_Hidden_Layer.h",
    "content": "//This contains the full input to hidden layer for the model \n\n#ifndef LSTM_FULL_INPUT_TO_HIDDEN_H\n#define LSTM_FULL_INPUT_TO_HIDDEN_H\n\nstruct Full_Input_To_Hidden_Layer {\n\t\n};\n\n\n\n#endif"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer.h",
    "content": "//LSTM layer that connects input to hidden\n#ifndef LSTM_HIDDEN_TO_HIDDEN_H\n#define LSTM_HIDDEN_TO_HIDDEN_H\n\n#include \"LSTM_HH.h\"\n#include \"transfer_layer.h\"\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass neuralMT_model;\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer {\npublic:\n\t//Parameters for the model\n\t//The parameters need to connect input to input gate\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> M_i;\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> M_f;\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> M_o;\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> M_c;\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::RowMajor> W_hi;\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, 1> b_i;\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::RowMajor> W_hf;\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, 1> b_f;\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::RowMajor> W_hc;\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, 1> b_c;\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::RowMajor> W_ho;\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, 1> b_o;\n\n\t/////////////////////////////////Stores the gradients for the models/////////////////////////////////\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> W_hi_grad;\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, 1> b_i_grad;\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> W_hf_grad;\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, 1> b_f_grad;\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> W_hc_grad;\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, 1> b_c_grad;\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> W_ho_grad;\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, 1> b_o_grad;\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> M_i_grad;\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> M_f_grad;\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> M_o_grad;\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> M_c_grad;\n\n\n\n\t/////////////////////////////////Current minibatch info for the model///////////////////////////////////\n\tstd::vector<LSTM_HH_Node<dType>> nodes; //Stores all the LSTM nodes for forward and backward propagation\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> init_hidden_vector; //Initial hidden state vector\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> init_cell_vector; //Initial cell vector for LSTM\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht; \n\tEigen::Matrix<dType,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct;\n\n\n\n\n\t//---------------------------------------------GPU parameters---------------------------------------------\n\n\tlayer_gpu_info hh_layer_info;\n\tlower_transfer_layer<dType> lower_layer;\n\t\n\t//host pointers\n\tdType *h_temp1;\n\tdType *h_temp2;\n\tdType *h_temp3;\n\tdType *h_temp4;\n\n\tdType *h_W_ho;\n\tdType *h_W_hf;\n\tdType *h_W_hi;\n\tdType *h_W_hc;\n\n\tdType *h_W_hi_grad;\n\tdType *h_W_hf_grad;\n\tdType *h_W_hc_grad;\n\tdType *h_W_ho_grad;\n\n\tdType *h_M_i_grad;\n\tdType *h_M_f_grad;\n\tdType *h_M_o_grad;\n\tdType *h_M_c_grad;\n\n\tdType *h_b_i_grad;\n\tdType *h_b_f_grad;\n\tdType *h_b_c_grad;\n\tdType *h_b_o_grad;\n\n\tdType *h_ones_minibatch;\n\n\tdType *h_M_i;\n\tdType *h_M_f;\n\tdType *h_M_o;\n\tdType *h_M_c;\n\n\tdType *h_b_i;\n\tdType *h_b_f;\n\tdType *h_b_c;\n\tdType *h_b_o;\n\n\tdType *h_temp5;\n\tdType *h_temp6;\n\n\tdType *h_temp7;\n\tdType *h_temp8;\n\n\t//Convert this into 0/1's and to one with no -1's as indicies\n\tint *h_input_vocab_indicies;\n\tint *d_input_vocab_indicies; \n\tint current_length; //This is the current length of this target or source sequence\n\n\t //contains the entire input sequence, use pointer arithmetic to pass correct segments to LSTM cells\n\tint *h_input_vocab_indices_01_full; //only for debugging\n\tint *d_input_vocab_indices_01_full;\n\n\t//for setting inital cell and hidden state values\n\tdType *h_init_hidden_vector;\n\tdType *h_init_cell_vector;\n\tdType *d_init_hidden_vector;\n\tdType *d_init_cell_vector;\n\n\tdType *h_init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht;\n\tdType *h_init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct;\n\tdType *d_init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht;\n\tdType *d_init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct;\n\n\t//pass this in for backprop gpu prep from source size (all zero error matrix)\n\tdType *d_zeros;\n\n\t//stuff for norm clipping\n\tdType *d_result;\n\tdType *d_temp_result;\n\n\n\t//device pointers\n\tdType *d_temp1;\n\tdType *d_temp2;\n\tdType *d_temp3;\n\tdType *d_temp4;\n\n\tdType *d_W_ho;\n\tdType *d_W_hf;\n\tdType *d_W_hi;\n\tdType *d_W_hc;\n\n\tdType *d_W_hi_grad;\n\tdType *d_W_hf_grad;\n\tdType *d_W_hc_grad;\n\tdType *d_W_ho_grad;\n\n\tdType *d_M_i_grad;\n\tdType *d_M_f_grad;\n\tdType *d_M_o_grad;\n\tdType *d_M_c_grad;\n\n\tdType *d_b_i_grad;\n\tdType *d_b_f_grad;\n\tdType *d_b_c_grad;\n\tdType *d_b_o_grad;\n\n\tdType *d_ones_minibatch;\n\n\tdType *d_M_i;\n\tdType *d_M_f;\n\tdType *d_M_o;\n\tdType *d_M_c;\n\n\tdType *d_b_i;\n\tdType *d_b_f;\n\tdType *d_b_c;\n\tdType *d_b_o;\n\n\tdType *d_temp5;\n\tdType *d_temp6;\n\n\tdType *d_temp7;\n\tdType *d_temp8;\n\n\tdType *h_h_t_below;\n\tdType *d_h_t_below;\n\n\n\t//new for saving space in the LSTM\n\tdType *h_d_ERRnTOt_ht;\n\tdType *h_d_ERRt_ct;\n\tdType *h_d_ERRnTOt_ct;\n\tdType *h_d_ERRnTOt_ot;\n\tdType *h_d_ERRnTOt_ft;\n\tdType *h_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt;\n\tdType *h_d_ERRnTOt_it;\n\tdType *h_d_ERRnTOt_htM1;\n\tdType *h_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1;\n\tdType *h_d_ERRnTOt_h_Below;\n\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_ht;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRt_ct;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_ct;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_ot;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_ft;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_it;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_htM1;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_h_Below;\n\n\t//thrust device pointers to doing parameter updates nicely (not input word embeddings though)\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_W_ho_grad; \n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_W_hf_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_W_hi_grad; \n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_W_hc_grad;\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_i_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_f_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_o_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_c_grad;\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_i_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_f_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_c_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_o_grad;\n\n\n\t//Decoder stuff\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> temp_swap_vals; //used for changing hidden and cell state columns\n\n\t////////////////////////////////////////////Other parameters////////////////////////////////////////////\n\tboost::random::mt19937 gen; //Random number generator for initializing weights\n\n\tneuralMT_model<precision> *model;\n\n\t//True if want debugging printout,false otherwise\n\tbool debug;\n\tint minibatch_size;\n\tdType learning_rate;\n\tbool clip_gradients;\n\tdType norm_clip; //For gradient clipping\n\tint LSTM_size;\n\tint longest_sent;\n\tattention_layer<dType> *attent_layer=NULL;\n\n\tbool bi_dir = false; //flag for bidirectional encoder madness\n\tbool nonrev_bi_dir = false; //This will only be true if using combine bi-dir and this is the nonrev encoder\n\tint layer_number = -1; //start at 1, for indexing directly into the target layer\n\n\tbool multi_source_attention = false;\n\tattention_layer<dType> *attent_layer_bi=NULL; //for multi source stuff\n\tattention_combiner_layer<dType> *att_comb_layer=NULL;\n\n\t//for dropout\n\tbool dropout;\n\tdType dropout_rate;\n\tcurandGenerator_t rand_gen;\n\n\n\tupper_transfer_layer<dType> upper_layer;\n\n\n\t///////////////////////////////////////////Function Declarations///////////////////////////////\n\tHidden_To_Hidden_Layer() {};\n\n\t//Constructor\n\tvoid init_Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer(int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,\n \t\tint longest_sent,bool debug_temp,dType learning_rate,bool clip_gradients,dType norm_clip,struct neuralMT_model<precision> *model,int seed,\n \t\tbool dropout,dType dropout_rate,bool bi_dir,int layer_number);\n\n\t\n\tvoid init_Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer_GPU(int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,\n \t\tint longest_sent,bool debug_temp,dType learning_rate,bool clip_gradients,dType norm_clip,struct neuralMT_model<precision> *model,int seed);\n\n\t//Clear the previous gradients\n\tvoid clear_gradients(bool init);\n\tvoid clear_gradients_GPU(bool init);\n\n\t//Update the weights of the model\n\tvoid update_weights();\n\tvoid update_weights_GPU();\n\n\tvoid calculate_global_norm();\n\tvoid update_global_params();\n\n\tvoid check_all_gradients(dType epsilon);\n\tvoid check_all_gradients_GPU(dType epsilon);\n\t\n\tvoid dump_weights(std::ofstream &output);\n\tvoid dump_weights_GPU(std::ofstream &output);\n\n\tvoid load_weights(std::ifstream &input);\n\tvoid load_weights_GPU(std::ifstream &input);\n\n\ttemplate<typename Derived,typename Derived3>\n\tvoid check_gradient(dType epsilon,const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived3> &parameter_const,const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &grad);\n\n\tvoid check_gradient_GPU(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int rows,int cols);\n\t\n\t//convert to 0/1's and to indicies where there are no -1's\n\tvoid prep_GPU_vocab_indices(int *h_input_vocab_indicies,int current_length);\n\n\t//swap the states during the decoding process\n\t//index specifies which node to swap at\n\ttemplate<typename Derived>\n\tvoid swap_states_decoding(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &indicies,int index,dType *d_temp_swap_vals);\n\n\t//This transfers the single column source vector and replicates it for the decoding\n\ttemplate<typename Derived>\n\tvoid transfer_decoding_states(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &s_h_t,const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &s_c_t);\n\n\tvoid transfer_decoding_states_GPU(dType *d_h_t,dType *d_c_t);\n\n\tvoid init_attention(int device_number,int D,bool feed_input,neuralMT_model<dType> *model,global_params &params);\n\n\tvoid zero_attent_error();\n\n\tvoid scale_gradients();\n\n\tvoid update_params();\n};\n\n\n#endif"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer.hpp",
    "content": "\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::init_Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer_GPU(int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,\n \t\tint longest_sent,bool debug_temp,dType learning_rate,bool clip_gradients,dType norm_clip,\n \t\tstruct neuralMT_model<precision> *model,int seed)\n{\n\tcudaSetDevice(hh_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_W_ho,&d_W_ho,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_W_hf,&d_W_hf,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_W_hi,&d_W_hi,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_W_hc,&d_W_hc,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_W_hi_grad,&d_W_hi_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_W_hf_grad,&d_W_hf_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_W_hc_grad,&d_W_hc_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_W_ho_grad,&d_W_ho_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_M_i,&d_M_i,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_M_f,&d_M_f,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_M_o,&d_M_o,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_M_c,&d_M_c,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_M_i_grad,&d_M_i_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_M_f_grad,&d_M_f_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_M_o_grad,&d_M_o_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_M_c_grad,&d_M_c_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_b_i,&d_b_i,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_b_f,&d_b_f,LSTM_size,1);\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> bias_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_f);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<LSTM_size; i++) {\n\t\tbias_ptr[i] = 1;\n\t}\n\t\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_b_c,&d_b_c,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_b_o,&d_b_o,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_b_i_grad,&d_b_i_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_b_f_grad,&d_b_f_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_b_c_grad,&d_b_c_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_b_o_grad,&d_b_o_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup_0(&h_init_hidden_vector,&d_init_hidden_vector,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup_0(&h_init_cell_vector,&d_init_cell_vector,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup_0(&h_init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht,&d_init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup_0(&h_init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct,&d_init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp1,&d_temp1,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp2,&d_temp2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp3,&d_temp3,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp4,&d_temp4,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp5,&d_temp5,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp6,&d_temp6,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp7,&d_temp7,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp8,&d_temp8,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_h_t_below,&d_h_t_below,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup_0(&h_input_vocab_indicies,&d_input_vocab_indicies,minibatch_size,longest_sent);\n\tfull_matrix_setup_0(&h_input_vocab_indices_01_full,&d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,minibatch_size,longest_sent);\n\n\t//Set to zero\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_zeros, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed zeros\\n\");\n\tcudaMemset(d_zeros,0,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType));\n\n\t//set to all ones\n\tfull_vector_setup_ones(&h_ones_minibatch,&d_ones_minibatch,minibatch_size);\n\n\t//get device pointers\n\tthrust_d_W_ho_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_W_ho_grad); \n\tthrust_d_W_hf_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_W_hf_grad);\n\tthrust_d_W_hi_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_W_hi_grad); \n\tthrust_d_W_hc_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_W_hc_grad);\n\n\tthrust_d_M_i_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_i_grad);\n\tthrust_d_M_f_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_f_grad);\n\tthrust_d_M_o_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_o_grad);\n\tthrust_d_M_c_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_c_grad);\n\n\tthrust_d_b_i_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_i_grad);\n\tthrust_d_b_f_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_f_grad);\n\tthrust_d_b_c_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_c_grad);\n\tthrust_d_b_o_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_o_grad);\n\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_result, 1*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_temp_result, NORM_THREADS*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n\n\t//for saving space in the LSTM\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_d_ERRnTOt_ht,&d_d_ERRnTOt_ht,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_d_ERRt_ct,&d_d_ERRt_ct,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_d_ERRnTOt_ct,&d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_d_ERRnTOt_ot,&d_d_ERRnTOt_ot,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_d_ERRnTOt_ft,&d_d_ERRnTOt_ft,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,&d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_d_ERRnTOt_it,&d_d_ERRnTOt_it,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_d_ERRnTOt_htM1,&d_d_ERRnTOt_htM1,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1,&d_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_d_ERRnTOt_h_Below,&d_d_ERRnTOt_h_Below,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\tcurandCreateGenerator(&rand_gen,CURAND_RNG_PSEUDO_DEFAULT);\n\tboost::uniform_int<> unif_boost( 1, 1000000 );\n\tcurandSetPseudoRandomGeneratorSeed(rand_gen,BZ_CUDA::curr_seed);\n\tBZ_CUDA::curr_seed+=7;\n\n\n\tclear_gradients(true);\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(hh_layer_info.device_number);\n\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::zero_attent_error() {\n\tcudaSetDevice(hh_layer_info.device_number);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<nodes.size(); i++) {\n\t\tcudaMemset(nodes[i].d_d_ERRt_ht,0,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType));\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::init_Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer(int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,\n \t\tint longest_sent,bool debug_temp,dType learning_rate,bool clip_gradients,dType norm_clip,\n \t\tstruct neuralMT_model<precision> *model,int seed,bool dropout,dType dropout_rate,bool bi_dir,int layer_number)\n{\n\n\t//Set the debug mode\n\tdebug = debug_temp;\n\tthis->minibatch_size = minibatch_size;\n\tthis->learning_rate = learning_rate;\n\tthis->clip_gradients = clip_gradients;\n\tthis->norm_clip = norm_clip;\n\tthis->model = model;\n\tthis->LSTM_size = LSTM_size;\n\tthis->longest_sent = longest_sent;\n\tthis->dropout = dropout;\n\tthis->dropout_rate = dropout_rate;\n\tthis->bi_dir = bi_dir;\n\tthis->layer_number = layer_number;\n\tgen.seed(seed);\n\n\n\tinit_Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer_GPU(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,\n \t\tlongest_sent,debug_temp,learning_rate,clip_gradients,norm_clip,\n \t\tmodel,seed);\n\n\t//Initialize the vector of LSTM nodes to longest sentence\n\tnodes.clear();\n\tfor(int i=0;i < longest_sent; i++) {\n\t\tnodes.push_back(LSTM_HH_Node<dType>(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,this,i,d_zeros,dropout,dropout_rate));\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::init_attention(int device_number,int D,bool feed_input,neuralMT_model<dType> *model,global_params &params) {\n\n\tattent_layer = new attention_layer<dType>(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,hh_layer_info.device_number,D,longest_sent,hh_layer_info.handle,model,\n\t\tfeed_input,clip_gradients,norm_clip,dropout,dropout_rate,params,false);\n\n\tif(params.multi_src_params.multi_attention) {\n\t\tattent_layer_bi = new attention_layer<dType>(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,hh_layer_info.device_number,D,longest_sent,hh_layer_info.handle,\n\t\t\tmodel,feed_input,clip_gradients,norm_clip,dropout,dropout_rate,params,true);\n\n\t\tatt_comb_layer = new attention_combiner_layer<dType>(params,hh_layer_info.device_number,model);\n\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<longest_sent; i++) {\n\t\t\t//att_comb_layer->nodes[i]->d_ht_1 = nodes[i].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t//att_comb_layer->nodes[i]->d_ht_2 = nodes[i].d_h_t;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tmulti_source_attention = true;\n\t}\n\n\t//now switch on the attention flag in the attention nodes\n\tfor(int i=0; i<nodes.size(); i++) {\n\t\tnodes[i].attention_model = true;\n\t\tif(params.multi_src_params.multi_attention) {\n\t\t\tnodes[i].multi_attention = true;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::clear_gradients(bool init) {\n\tclear_gradients_GPU(init);\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::clear_gradients_GPU(bool init) {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(hh_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_W_hi_grad, 0, LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),hh_layer_info.s0);\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_b_i_grad, 0, LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),hh_layer_info.s1);\n\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_W_hf_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),hh_layer_info.s2);\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_b_f_grad,0,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),hh_layer_info.s3);\n\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_W_hc_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),hh_layer_info.s4);\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_b_c_grad,0,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),hh_layer_info.s5);\n\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_W_ho_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),hh_layer_info.s6);\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_b_o_grad,0,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),hh_layer_info.s7);\n\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_M_i_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),hh_layer_info.s9);\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_M_f_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),hh_layer_info.s10);\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_M_o_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),hh_layer_info.s11);\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_M_c_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),hh_layer_info.s12);\n\n\tif(attent_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\tattent_layer->clear_gradients();\n\t\tif(multi_source_attention) {\n\t\t\tattent_layer_bi->clear_gradients();\n\t\t\tatt_comb_layer->clear_gradients();\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::update_weights() {\n\tupdate_weights_GPU();\n}\n\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType> \nvoid Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::calculate_global_norm() {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(hh_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tscale_gradients();\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING INPUT LAYER NORMS -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_W_hi_grad,d_W_hi_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_W_hi_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_W_hf_grad,d_W_hf_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_W_hf_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_W_hc_grad,d_W_hc_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_W_hc_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_W_ho_grad,d_W_ho_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_W_ho_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_b_i_grad,d_b_i_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_b_i_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_b_f_grad,d_b_f_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_b_f_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_b_c_grad,d_b_c_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_b_c_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_b_o_grad,d_b_o_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_b_o_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_M_i_grad,d_M_i_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_M_i_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_M_f_grad,d_M_f_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_M_f_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_M_o_grad,d_M_o_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_M_o_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_M_c_grad,d_M_c_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_M_c_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\t\n\tif(attent_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << \"******************* PRINTING SOURCE ATTENTION GRADIENTS ***********************\\n\";\n\t\t// }\n\t\tattent_layer->norm_p1();\n\t\tif(multi_source_attention) {\n\t\t\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t\t\t// \tHPC_output << \"******************* PRINTING SOURCE BI ATTENTION GRADIENTS ***********************\\n\";\n\t\t\t// }\n\t\t\tattent_layer_bi->norm_p1();\n\t\t\tatt_comb_layer->norm_p1();\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::update_global_params() {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(hh_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_W_hi_grad,d_W_hi_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_W_hf_grad,d_W_hf_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_W_hc_grad,d_W_hc_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_W_ho_grad,d_W_ho_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_b_i_grad,d_b_i_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_b_f_grad,d_b_f_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_b_c_grad,d_b_c_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_b_o_grad,d_b_o_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_M_i_grad,d_M_i_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_M_f_grad,d_M_f_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_M_o_grad,d_M_o_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_M_c_grad,d_M_c_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\tif(attent_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\tattent_layer->norm_p2();\n\t\tif(multi_source_attention) {\n\t\t\tattent_layer_bi->norm_p2();\n\t\t\tatt_comb_layer->norm_p2();\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tupdate_params();\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::scale_gradients() {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(hh_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tscale_functor unary_op(minibatch_size);\n\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_W_hi_grad,thrust_d_W_hi_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_b_i_grad,thrust_d_b_i_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_W_hf_grad,thrust_d_W_hf_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_b_f_grad,thrust_d_b_f_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_W_hc_grad,thrust_d_W_hc_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_b_c_grad,thrust_d_b_c_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_W_ho_grad,thrust_d_W_ho_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_b_o_grad,thrust_d_b_o_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\n\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_i_grad,thrust_d_M_i_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_f_grad,thrust_d_M_f_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_o_grad,thrust_d_M_o_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_c_grad,thrust_d_M_c_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\n\tif(attent_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\tattent_layer->scale_gradients();\n\t\tif(multi_source_attention) {\n\t\t\tattent_layer_bi->scale_gradients();\n\t\t\tatt_comb_layer->scale_gradients();\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::update_params() {\n\n\n\tdType alpha = learning_rate;\n\tdType beta = 1;\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t//normal matrices\n\n\tif( (deniz::source_side && deniz::train_source_RNN) || (!deniz::source_side && deniz::train_target_RNN) ) {\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(hh_layer_info.handle,hh_layer_info.s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(hh_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, \n\t\t\td_W_hi_grad, LSTM_size, &beta, d_W_hi, LSTM_size, d_W_hi, LSTM_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(hh_layer_info.handle,hh_layer_info.s2);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(hh_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, \n\t\t\td_W_hf_grad, LSTM_size, &beta, d_W_hf, LSTM_size, d_W_hf, LSTM_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(hh_layer_info.handle,hh_layer_info.s4);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(hh_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, \n\t\t\td_W_hc_grad, LSTM_size, &beta, d_W_hc, LSTM_size, d_W_hc, LSTM_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(hh_layer_info.handle,hh_layer_info.s6);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(hh_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, \n\t\t\td_W_ho_grad, LSTM_size, &beta, d_W_ho, LSTM_size, d_W_ho, LSTM_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(hh_layer_info.handle,hh_layer_info.s9);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(hh_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, \n\t\t\td_M_i_grad, LSTM_size, &beta, d_M_i, LSTM_size, d_M_i, LSTM_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(hh_layer_info.handle,hh_layer_info.s10);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(hh_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, \n\t\t\td_M_f_grad, LSTM_size, &beta, d_M_f, LSTM_size, d_M_f, LSTM_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(hh_layer_info.handle,hh_layer_info.s12);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(hh_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, \n\t\t\td_M_c_grad, LSTM_size, &beta, d_M_c, LSTM_size, d_M_c, LSTM_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(hh_layer_info.handle,hh_layer_info.s11);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(hh_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, \n\t\t\td_M_o_grad, LSTM_size, &beta, d_M_o, LSTM_size, d_M_o, LSTM_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n\n\n\n\t\tadd_grad_vecs<<<(LSTM_size+256-1)/256,256,0,hh_layer_info.s1>>>(d_b_i,d_b_i_grad,learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n\t\tadd_grad_vecs<<<(LSTM_size+256-1)/256,256,0,hh_layer_info.s3>>>(d_b_f,d_b_f_grad,learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n\t\tadd_grad_vecs<<<(LSTM_size+256-1)/256,256,0,hh_layer_info.s5>>>(d_b_c,d_b_c_grad,learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n\t\tadd_grad_vecs<<<(LSTM_size+256-1)/256,256,0,hh_layer_info.s7>>>(d_b_o,d_b_o_grad,learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n\t}\n\n\n\tif(deniz::train_attention_target_RNN) {\n\t\tif(attent_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\t\tattent_layer->update_params();\n\t\t\tif(multi_source_attention) {\n\t\t\t\tattent_layer_bi->update_params();\n\t\t\t\tatt_comb_layer->update_params();\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::update_weights_GPU() {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(hh_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tscale_gradients();\n\n\tif(BZ_CUDA::individual_grad_clip) {\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,hh_layer_info.s0>>>(d_W_hi_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,hh_layer_info.s0>>>(d_W_hf_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,hh_layer_info.s0>>>(d_W_hc_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,hh_layer_info.s0>>>(d_W_ho_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,hh_layer_info.s0>>>(d_b_i_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*1);\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,hh_layer_info.s0>>>(d_b_f_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*1);\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,hh_layer_info.s0>>>(d_b_c_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*1);\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,hh_layer_info.s0>>>(d_b_o_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*1);\n\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,hh_layer_info.s0>>>(d_M_i_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,hh_layer_info.s0>>>(d_M_f_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,hh_layer_info.s0>>>(d_M_o_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,hh_layer_info.s0>>>(d_M_c_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\t\n\t\tif(attent_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\t\tattent_layer->clip_indiv();\n\t\t\tif(multi_source_attention) {\n\t\t\t\tattent_layer_bi->clip_indiv();\n\t\t\t\tatt_comb_layer->clip_indiv();\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t}\n\n\tif(clip_gradients) {\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_W_hi_grad,d_W_hi_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_W_hf_grad,d_W_hf_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_W_hc_grad,d_W_hc_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_W_ho_grad,d_W_ho_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_b_i_grad,d_b_i_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_b_f_grad,d_b_f_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_b_c_grad,d_b_c_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_b_o_grad,d_b_o_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_M_i_grad,d_M_i_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_M_f_grad,d_M_f_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_M_o_grad,d_M_o_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_M_c_grad,d_M_c_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t\tif(attent_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\t\tattent_layer->clip_gradients_func();\n\t\t\tif(multi_source_attention) {\n\t\t\t\tattent_layer_bi->clip_gradients_func();\n\t\t\t\tatt_comb_layer->clip_gradients_func();\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tupdate_params();\n}\n\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::check_all_gradients(dType epsilon) {\n\tcheck_all_gradients_GPU(epsilon);\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::check_all_gradients_GPU(dType epsilon) {\n\n\t\tcudaSetDevice(hh_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"--------------------GRADIENT CHECKING FOR HIDDEN LAYER GPU-------------------------\\n\";\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR W_hi\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_W_hi,d_W_hi_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\t\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR W_hf\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_W_hf,d_W_hf_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR W_ho\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_W_ho,d_W_ho_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR W_hc\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_W_hc,d_W_hc_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR b_i\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_b_i,d_b_i_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR b_f\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_b_f,d_b_f_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR b_c\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_b_c,d_b_c_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR b_o\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_b_o,d_b_o_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR M_i\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_M_i,d_M_i_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\t\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR M_f\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_M_f,d_M_f_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR M_o\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_M_o,d_M_o_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\t\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR M_c\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_M_c,d_M_c_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\tif(attent_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\t\tattent_layer->check_gradients(epsilon);\n\t\t\tif(multi_source_attention) {\n\t\t\t\tattent_layer_bi->check_gradients(epsilon);\n\t\t\t\tatt_comb_layer->check_gradients(epsilon);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\ntemplate<typename Derived,typename Derived3>\nvoid Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::check_gradient(dType epsilon,const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived3> &parameter_const,const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &grad) {\n\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::check_gradient_GPU(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int rows,int cols) {\n\tcudaSetDevice(hh_layer_info.device_number);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_mat = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_mat);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_grad);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<cols; j++) {\n\t\t\tdType loss =0;\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= epsilon;\n\t\t\tloss = model->getError(true);\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(hh_layer_info.device_number);\n\t\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= -2*epsilon;\n\t\t\tloss -=model->getError(true);\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(hh_layer_info.device_number);\n\t\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= epsilon;\n\t\t\t//std::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"     my gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] <<  \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tif( (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))) > 1/(dType)1000.0 ||  (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)))) > 1/1000.0  ) {\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient for gradient check: \" << loss/(2*epsilon) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference (Equation 2): \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)) ) << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse if(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]==0 ||loss/(2*epsilon) ==0) {\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"ZERO GRADIENTS\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient for gradient check: \" << loss/(2*epsilon) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference (Equation 2): \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)) ) << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::dump_weights_GPU(std::ofstream &output) {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(hh_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_W_hi,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_b_i,LSTM_size,1,output);\n\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_W_hf,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_b_f,LSTM_size,1,output);\n\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_W_hc,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_b_c,LSTM_size,1,output);\n\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_W_ho,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_b_o,LSTM_size,1,output);\n\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_M_i,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_M_f,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_M_o,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_M_c,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\n\tif(attent_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\tattent_layer->dump_weights(output);\n\t\tif(multi_source_attention) {\n\t\t\tattent_layer_bi->dump_weights(output);\n\t\t\tatt_comb_layer->dump_weights(output);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::dump_weights(std::ofstream &output) {\n\tdump_weights_GPU(output);\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::load_weights_GPU(std::ifstream &input) {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(hh_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_W_hi,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\n\t//std::cout << \"PRINTING HIDDEN LAYER d_W_hi (0) and final\\n\";\n\t//thrust::device_ptr<dType> temp_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_W_hi);\n\t//std::cout << temp_ptr[0] << \"\\n\";\n\t//std::cout << temp_ptr[LSTM_size*LSTM_size-1] << \"\\n\";\n\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_b_i,LSTM_size,1,input);\n\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_W_hf,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_b_f,LSTM_size,1,input);\n\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_W_hc,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_b_c,LSTM_size,1,input);\n\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_W_ho,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_b_o,LSTM_size,1,input);\n\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_M_i,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_M_f,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_M_o,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_M_c,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\n\tif(attent_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\tattent_layer->load_weights(input);\n\t\tif(multi_source_attention) {\n\t\t\tattent_layer_bi->load_weights(input);\n\t\t\tatt_comb_layer->load_weights(input);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::load_weights(std::ifstream &input) {\n\tload_weights_GPU(input);\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::prep_GPU_vocab_indices(int *h_input_vocab_indicies,int current_length) {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(hh_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tthis->h_input_vocab_indicies = h_input_vocab_indicies;\n\tthis->current_length = current_length;\n\n\t//transfer to the GPU\n\tcudaMemcpy(d_input_vocab_indicies, h_input_vocab_indicies, minibatch_size*current_length*sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"d_vocab indicies prep LSTM layer\");\n\n\t//Launch kernel to turn into 0/1's and indicies with no -1's\n\tint threads_per_block = 128;\n\t//int blocks_per_grid = std::min(current_length,128);\n\tint blocks_per_grid = 128;\n\tvocab_to_01<<<blocks_per_grid,threads_per_block>>>(d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,d_input_vocab_indicies,current_length*minibatch_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"Prep vocab indicies kernel 1\");\n\n\n\tif(attent_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\tattent_layer->transfer_done = false;\n\t\tif(multi_source_attention) {\n\t\t\tatt_comb_layer->transfer_done = false;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\ntemplate<typename Derived>\nvoid Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::swap_states_decoding(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &indicies,int index,dType *d_temp_swap_vals) {\n\tindex=0;\n\tfor(int i=0; i<indicies.rows(); i++) {\n\t\tcudaMemcpy(d_temp_swap_vals+i*LSTM_size,nodes[index].d_h_t+indicies(i)*LSTM_size,LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\t}\n\tcudaMemcpy(nodes[index].d_h_t,d_temp_swap_vals,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<indicies.rows(); i++) {\n\t\tcudaMemcpy(d_temp_swap_vals+i*LSTM_size,nodes[index].d_c_t+indicies(i)*LSTM_size,LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\t}\n\tcudaMemcpy(nodes[index].d_c_t,d_temp_swap_vals,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\ntemplate<typename Derived>\nvoid Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::transfer_decoding_states(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &s_h_t,const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &s_c_t) {\n\t\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::transfer_decoding_states_GPU(dType *d_h_t,dType *d_c_t) {\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\tint step = i*LSTM_size;\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(d_init_hidden_vector+step,d_h_t,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\\\n\t\t\t\"transfer decoding states h_t memcpy failed\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(d_init_cell_vector+step,d_c_t,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\\\n\t\t\t\"transfer decoding states c_t memcpy failed\");\n\t}\n\n\tnodes[0].d_h_t_prev = d_init_hidden_vector;\n\tnodes[0].d_c_t_prev = d_init_cell_vector;\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/Input_To_Hidden_Layer.h",
    "content": "//LSTM layer that connects input to hidden\n#ifndef LSTM_INPUT_TO_HIDDEN_H\n#define LSTM_INPUT_TO_HIDDEN_H\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass neuralMT_model;\n\n#include \"transfer_layer.h\"\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass Input_To_Hidden_Layer {\npublic:\n\t//Parameters for the model\n\t//The parameters need to connect input to input gate\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> W;\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> M_i;\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> M_f;\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> M_o;\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> M_c;\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::RowMajor> W_hi;\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, 1> b_i;\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::RowMajor> W_hf;\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, 1> b_f;\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::RowMajor> W_hc;\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, 1> b_c;\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::RowMajor> W_ho;\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, 1> b_o;\n\n\t/////////////////////////////////Stores the gradients for the models/////////////////////////////////\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> W_hi_grad;\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, 1> b_i_grad;\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> W_hf_grad;\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, 1> b_f_grad;\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> W_hc_grad;\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, 1> b_c_grad;\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> W_ho_grad;\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, 1> b_o_grad;\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> W_grad;\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> M_i_grad;\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> M_f_grad;\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> M_o_grad;\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> M_c_grad;\n\n\t/////////////////////////////////Current minibatch info for the model///////////////////////////////////\n\tstd::vector<LSTM_IH_Node<dType>> nodes; //Stores all the LSTM nodes for forward and backward propagation\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> init_hidden_vector; //Initial hidden state vector\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> init_cell_vector; //Initial cell vector for LSTM\n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht; \n//\tEigen::Matrix<dType,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct;\n\n\n\n\n\t//---------------------------------------------GPU parameters---------------------------------------------\n\n\tlayer_gpu_info ih_layer_info;\n\t\n\t//host pointers\n\tdType *h_temp1;\n\tdType *h_temp2;\n\tdType *h_temp3;\n\tdType *h_temp4;\n\n\tdType *h_W_ho;\n\tdType *h_W_hf;\n\tdType *h_W_hi;\n\tdType *h_W_hc;\n\n\tdType *h_W_hi_grad;\n\tdType *h_W_hf_grad;\n\tdType *h_W_hc_grad;\n\tdType *h_W_ho_grad;\n\n\n\tdType *h_M_i_grad;\n\tdType *h_M_f_grad;\n\tdType *h_M_o_grad;\n\tdType *h_M_c_grad;\n\n\tdType *h_W;\n\n\tdType *h_b_i_grad;\n\tdType *h_b_f_grad;\n\tdType *h_b_c_grad;\n\tdType *h_b_o_grad;\n\n\tdType *h_ones_minibatch;\n\n\tdType *h_M_i;\n\tdType *h_M_f;\n\tdType *h_M_o;\n\tdType *h_M_c;\n\n\tdType *h_W_grad;\n\n\tdType *h_b_i;\n\tdType *h_b_f;\n\tdType *h_b_c;\n\tdType *h_b_o;\n\n\tdType *h_temp5;\n\tdType *h_temp6;\n\n\tdType *h_temp7;\n\tdType *h_temp8;\n\n\t//Convert this into 0/1's and to one with no -1's as indicies\n\tint *h_input_vocab_indicies;\n\tint *d_input_vocab_indicies; \n\tint current_length; //This is the current length of this target or source sequence\n\tint w_grad_len; //This is special length for the W_grad special preprocessing for vocab indicies\n\n\t //contains the entire input sequence, use pointer arithmetic to pass correct segments to LSTM cells\n\tint *h_input_vocab_indices_full; //only for debugging\n\tint *h_input_vocab_indices_01_full; //only for debugging\n\tint *h_input_vocab_indicies_Wgrad;\n\tint *d_input_vocab_indices_full;\n\tint *d_input_vocab_indices_01_full;\n\tint *d_input_vocab_indicies_Wgrad;\n\n\t//for setting inital cell and hidden state values\n\tdType *h_init_hidden_vector;\n\tdType *h_init_cell_vector;\n\tdType *d_init_hidden_vector;\n\tdType *d_init_cell_vector;\n\n\tdType *h_init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht;\n\tdType *h_init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct;\n\tdType *d_init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht;\n\tdType *d_init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct;\n\n\t//pass this in for backprop gpu prep from source size (all zero error matrix)\n\tdType *d_zeros;\n\n\t//stuff for norm clipping\n\tdType *d_result;\n\tdType *d_temp_result;\n\n\n\t//device pointers\n\tdType *d_temp1;\n\tdType *d_temp2;\n\tdType *d_temp3;\n\tdType *d_temp4;\n\n\tdType *d_W_ho;\n\tdType *d_W_hf;\n\tdType *d_W_hi;\n\tdType *d_W_hc;\n\n\tdType *d_W_hi_grad;\n\tdType *d_W_hf_grad;\n\tdType *d_W_hc_grad;\n\tdType *d_W_ho_grad;\n\n\tdType *d_M_i_grad;\n\tdType *d_M_f_grad;\n\tdType *d_M_o_grad;\n\tdType *d_M_c_grad;\n\n\tdType *d_W;\n\n\tdType *d_b_i_grad;\n\tdType *d_b_f_grad;\n\tdType *d_b_c_grad;\n\tdType *d_b_o_grad;\n\n\tdType *d_ones_minibatch;\n\n\tdType *d_M_i;\n\tdType *d_M_f;\n\tdType *d_M_o;\n\tdType *d_M_c;\n\n\t//dType *d_W_grad;\n\n\n\tdType *d_small_W_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_small_W_grad;\n\tint *d_reverse_unique_indicies;\n\n\n\tdType *d_b_i;\n\tdType *d_b_f;\n\tdType *d_b_c;\n\tdType *d_b_o;\n\n\tdType *d_temp5;\n\tdType *d_temp6;\n\n\tdType *d_temp7;\n\tdType *d_temp8;\n\n\tdType *d_temp9;\n\tdType *d_temp10;\n\tdType *d_temp11;\n\tdType *d_temp12;\n\n\t//these are for the feed input connections\n\tdType *d_Q_i;\n\tdType *d_Q_f;\n\tdType *d_Q_o;\n\tdType *d_Q_c;\n\tdType *d_Q_i_grad;\n\tdType *d_Q_f_grad;\n\tdType *d_Q_o_grad;\n\tdType *d_Q_c_grad;\n\n\n\t//new for saving space in the LSTM\n\tdType *h_d_ERRnTOt_ht;\n\tdType *h_d_ERRt_ct;\n\tdType *h_d_ERRnTOt_ct;\n\tdType *h_d_ERRnTOt_ot;\n\tdType *h_d_ERRnTOt_ft;\n\tdType *h_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt;\n\tdType *h_d_ERRnTOt_it;\n\tdType *h_d_ERRnTOt_htM1;\n\tdType *h_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1;\n\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_ht;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRt_ct;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_ct;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_ot;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_ft;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_it;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_htM1;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1;\n\n\tdType *d_conv_char_error;\n\n\t//thrust device pointers to doing parameter updates nicely (not input word embeddings though)\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_W_ho_grad; \n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_W_hf_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_W_hi_grad; \n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_W_hc_grad;\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_i_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_f_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_o_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_c_grad;\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_Q_i_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_Q_f_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_Q_o_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_Q_c_grad;\n\n\t//remove then put in custom reduction kernel\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_W_grad;\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_i_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_f_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_c_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_o_grad;\n\n\n\t//Decoder stuff\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> temp_swap_vals; //used for changing hidden and cell state columns\n\n\t////////////////////////////////////////////Other parameters////////////////////////////////////////////\n\tboost::random::mt19937 gen; //Random number generator for initializing weights\n\n\tneuralMT_model<precision> *model;\n\n\t//True if want debugging printout,false otherwise\n\tbool debug;\n\tint minibatch_size;\n\tdType learning_rate;\n\tbool clip_gradients;\n\tdType norm_clip; //For gradient clipping\n\tint LSTM_size;\n\tint longest_sent;\n\tint input_vocab_size;\n\tattention_layer<dType> *attent_layer=NULL;\n\tbool feed_input = false;\n\n\tbool multi_source_attention = false;\n\tattention_layer<dType> *attent_layer_bi=NULL; //for multi source stuff\n\tattention_combiner_layer<dType> *att_comb_layer=NULL;\n\tconv_char_layer<dType> *char_cnn_layer = NULL;\n\tbool char_cnn = false;\n\n\tbool bi_dir = false;\n\tbool nonrev_bi_dir = false; //This will only be true if using combine bi-dir and this is the nonrev encoder\n\tbool share_embeddings = false;\n\tbool combine_embeddings = false; //this is true for the nonrev encoder in the bi-directional model\n\t\n\t//for dropout\n\tbool dropout;\n\tdType dropout_rate;\n\tcurandGenerator_t rand_gen;\n\n\t//for gpu to gpu transfers\n\tupper_transfer_layer<dType> upper_layer;\n\n\t///////////////////////////////////////////Function Declarations///////////////////////////////\n\tInput_To_Hidden_Layer() {};\n\n\tvoid check_gradient_GPU_SPARSE(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int LSTM_size,int *h_unique_indicies,int curr_num_unique);\n\n\t//Constructor\n\tvoid init_Input_To_Hidden_Layer(int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int vocab_size,\n \t\tint longest_sent,bool debug_temp,dType learning_rate,bool clip_gradients,dType norm_clip,struct neuralMT_model<precision> *model,int seed,\n \t\tbool dropout,dType dropout_rate,bool is_bi_dir,bool share_embeddings,dType *d_embedding_ptr,bool combine_embeddings,\n \t\tglobal_params &params, bool source);\n\n\tvoid init_Input_To_Hidden_Layer_GPU(int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int vocab_size,\n \t\tint longest_sent,bool debug_temp,dType learning_rate,bool clip_gradients,dType norm_clip,struct neuralMT_model<precision> *model,int seed,\n \t\tbool share_embeddings,dType *d_embedding_ptr,bool combine_embeddings,global_params &params,bool source);\n\n\t//Clear the previous gradients\n\tvoid clear_gradients(bool init);\n\tvoid clear_gradients_GPU(bool init);\n\n\t//Update the weights of the model\n\tvoid update_weights();\n\tvoid update_weights_GPU();\n\n\tvoid calculate_global_norm();\n\tvoid update_global_params();\n\n\tvoid check_all_gradients(dType epsilon);\n\tvoid check_all_gradients_GPU(dType epsilon);\n\t\n\tvoid dump_weights(std::ofstream &output);\n\tvoid dump_weights_GPU(std::ofstream &output);\n\n\tvoid load_weights(std::ifstream &input);\n\tvoid load_weights_GPU(std::ifstream &input);\n\n\tvoid prep_char_cnn(int *h_vocab_indicies_full,int curr_sent_len,int *h_unique_chars_minibatch,int num_unique_chars_minibatch);\n\n\ttemplate<typename Derived,typename Derived3>\n\tvoid check_gradient(dType epsilon,const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived3> &parameter_const,const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &grad);\n\n\tvoid check_gradient_GPU(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int rows,int cols);\n\t\n\t//convert to 0/1's and to indicies where there are no -1's\n\tvoid prep_GPU_vocab_indices(int *h_input_vocab_indicies,int *h_input_vocab_indicies_Wgrad,int current_length,int len_W);\n\n\t//swap the states during the decoding process\n\t//index specifies which node to swap at\n\ttemplate<typename Derived>\n\tvoid swap_states_decoding(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &indicies,int index,dType *d_temp_swap_vals);\n\n\t//This transfers the single column source vector and replicates it for the decoding\n\ttemplate<typename Derived>\n\tvoid transfer_decoding_states(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &s_h_t,const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &s_c_t);\n\n\tvoid transfer_decoding_states_GPU(dType *d_h_t,dType *d_c_t);\n\n\tvoid init_attention(int device_number,int D,bool feed_input,neuralMT_model<dType> *model,global_params &params);\n\n\tvoid zero_attent_error();\n\n\tvoid init_feed_input(Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *hidden_layer,bool multi_attention);\n\n\tvoid scale_gradients();\n\n\tvoid update_params();\n\n\tvoid decoder_init_feed_input();\n\n\tvoid load_weights_decoder_feed_input(std::ifstream &input);\n\n\tvoid load_weights_charCNN(std::ifstream &input);\n};\n\n\n#endif\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/Input_To_Hidden_Layer.hpp",
    "content": "\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::init_Input_To_Hidden_Layer_GPU(int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int vocab_size,\n \t\tint longest_sent,bool debug_temp,dType learning_rate,bool clip_gradients,dType norm_clip,\n \t\tstruct neuralMT_model<precision> *model,int seed,bool share_embeddings,dType *d_embedding_ptr,\n \t\tbool combine_embeddings,global_params &params,bool source)\n{\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_W_ho,&d_W_ho,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_W_hf,&d_W_hf,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_W_hi,&d_W_hi,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_W_hc,&d_W_hc,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_W_hi_grad,&d_W_hi_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_W_hf_grad,&d_W_hf_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_W_hc_grad,&d_W_hc_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_W_ho_grad,&d_W_ho_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_M_i,&d_M_i,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_M_f,&d_M_f,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_M_o,&d_M_o,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_M_c,&d_M_c,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_M_i_grad,&d_M_i_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_M_f_grad,&d_M_f_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_M_o_grad,&d_M_o_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_M_c_grad,&d_M_c_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_b_i,&d_b_i,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_b_f,&d_b_f,LSTM_size,1);\n\n\t\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> bias_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_f);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<LSTM_size; i++) {\n\t\tbias_ptr[i] = 1;\n\t}\n\n\t\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_b_c,&d_b_c,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_b_o,&d_b_o,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_b_i_grad,&d_b_i_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_b_f_grad,&d_b_f_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_b_c_grad,&d_b_c_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_b_o_grad,&d_b_o_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\n\tif(share_embeddings) {\n\t\td_W = d_embedding_ptr;\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_W,&d_W,LSTM_size,vocab_size);\n\t}\n\t//full_matrix_setup(&h_W_grad,&d_W_grad,LSTM_size,vocab_size);\n\n\tinput_vocab_size = vocab_size;\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup_0(&h_init_hidden_vector,&d_init_hidden_vector,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup_0(&h_init_cell_vector,&d_init_cell_vector,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup_0(&h_init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht,&d_init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup_0(&h_init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct,&d_init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp1,&d_temp1,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp2,&d_temp2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp3,&d_temp3,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp4,&d_temp4,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp5,&d_temp5,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp6,&d_temp6,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp7,&d_temp7,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp8,&d_temp8,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup_0(&h_input_vocab_indicies,&d_input_vocab_indicies,minibatch_size,longest_sent);\n\tfull_matrix_setup_0(&h_input_vocab_indices_full,&d_input_vocab_indices_full,minibatch_size,longest_sent);\n\tfull_matrix_setup_0(&h_input_vocab_indices_01_full,&d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,minibatch_size,longest_sent);\n\tfull_matrix_setup_0(&h_input_vocab_indicies_Wgrad,&d_input_vocab_indicies_Wgrad,minibatch_size,longest_sent);\n\n\t//Set to zero\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_zeros, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed zeros\\n\");\n\tcudaMemset(d_zeros,0,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType));\n\n\t//set to all ones\n\tfull_vector_setup_ones(&h_ones_minibatch,&d_ones_minibatch,minibatch_size);\n\n\t//get device pointers\n\tthrust_d_W_ho_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_W_ho_grad); \n\tthrust_d_W_hf_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_W_hf_grad);\n\tthrust_d_W_hi_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_W_hi_grad); \n\tthrust_d_W_hc_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_W_hc_grad);\n\n\tthrust_d_M_i_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_i_grad);\n\tthrust_d_M_f_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_f_grad);\n\tthrust_d_M_o_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_o_grad);\n\tthrust_d_M_c_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_c_grad);\n\n\t//Eventually this should be removed, since a custom reduction kernel does this\n\t//thrust_d_W_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_W_grad);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp1,&d_small_W_grad,LSTM_size*minibatch_size,longest_sent);\n\tthrust_d_small_W_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_small_W_grad);\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_reverse_unique_indicies, vocab_size*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tcudaMemset(d_small_W_grad,0,LSTM_size*longest_sent*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType));\n\tcudaMemset(d_reverse_unique_indicies,0,vocab_size*sizeof(int));\n\n\tthrust_d_b_i_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_i_grad);\n\tthrust_d_b_f_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_f_grad);\n\tthrust_d_b_c_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_c_grad);\n\tthrust_d_b_o_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_o_grad);\n\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_result, 1*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_temp_result, NORM_THREADS*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n\n\t//for saving space in the LSTM\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_d_ERRnTOt_ht,&d_d_ERRnTOt_ht,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_d_ERRt_ct,&d_d_ERRt_ct,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_d_ERRnTOt_ct,&d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_d_ERRnTOt_ot,&d_d_ERRnTOt_ot,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_d_ERRnTOt_ft,&d_d_ERRnTOt_ft,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,&d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_d_ERRnTOt_it,&d_d_ERRnTOt_it,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_d_ERRnTOt_htM1,&d_d_ERRnTOt_htM1,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1,&d_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\tcurandCreateGenerator(&rand_gen,CURAND_RNG_PSEUDO_DEFAULT);\n\tboost::uniform_int<> unif_boost( 1, 1000000 );\n\tcurandSetPseudoRandomGeneratorSeed(rand_gen,BZ_CUDA::curr_seed);\n\tBZ_CUDA::curr_seed+=7;\n\n\n\tif(params.char_params.char_cnn) {\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_conv_char_error, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tchar_cnn_layer = new conv_char_layer<dType>();\n\t\tint temp_num_unique;\n\t\tif(params.decode) {\n\t\t\t//std::cout << \"````````````````````IN DECODE````````````````````````\\n\";\n\t\t\tparams.LSTM_size = LSTM_size;\n\t\t}\n\t\tif(source) {\n\t\t\ttemp_num_unique = params.char_params.num_unique_chars_source;\n\t\t\tif(params.decode) {\n\t\t\t\tchar_cnn_layer->decode_source = true;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\ttemp_num_unique = params.char_params.num_unique_chars_target;\n\t\t\tif(params.decode) {\n\t\t\t\tchar_cnn_layer->decode_target = true;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\tchar_cnn_layer->init(params,ih_layer_info.device_number,ih_layer_info.char_cnn_ready,model,temp_num_unique);\n\t\tchar_cnn = true;\n\t}\n\n\n\tclear_gradients(true);\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::zero_attent_error() {\n\tcudaSetDevice(ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<nodes.size(); i++) {\n\t\tcudaMemset(nodes[i].d_d_ERRt_ht,0,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType));\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::init_Input_To_Hidden_Layer(int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int vocab_size,\n \t\tint longest_sent,bool debug_temp,dType learning_rate,bool clip_gradients,dType norm_clip,\n \t\tstruct neuralMT_model<precision> *model,int seed,bool dropout,dType dropout_rate,bool bi_dir,\n \t\tbool share_embeddings,dType *d_embedding_ptr,bool combine_embeddings,global_params &params,bool source)\n{\n\n\t//Set the debug mode\n\tdebug = debug_temp;\n\tthis->minibatch_size = minibatch_size;\n\tthis->learning_rate = learning_rate;\n\tthis->clip_gradients = clip_gradients;\n\tthis->norm_clip = norm_clip;\n\tthis->model = model;\n\tthis->LSTM_size = LSTM_size;\n\tthis->longest_sent = longest_sent;\n\tthis->dropout = dropout;\n\tthis->dropout_rate = dropout_rate;\n\tthis->bi_dir = bi_dir;\n\tthis->combine_embeddings = combine_embeddings;\n\tthis->share_embeddings = share_embeddings;\n\tgen.seed(seed);\n\n\tinit_Input_To_Hidden_Layer_GPU(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,vocab_size,\n \t\tlongest_sent,debug_temp,learning_rate,clip_gradients,norm_clip,\n \t\tmodel,seed,share_embeddings,d_embedding_ptr,combine_embeddings,params,source);\n\n\t//Initialize the vector of LSTM nodes to longest sentence\n\tnodes.clear();\n\tfor(int i=0;i < longest_sent; i++) {\n\t\tnodes.push_back(LSTM_IH_Node<dType>(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,vocab_size,this,i,d_zeros,dropout,dropout_rate));\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::init_attention(int device_number,int D,bool feed_input,neuralMT_model<dType> *model,global_params &params) {\n\t\n\tcudaSetDevice(ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\tattent_layer = new attention_layer<dType>(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,ih_layer_info.device_number,D,longest_sent,ih_layer_info.handle,\n\t\tmodel,feed_input,clip_gradients,norm_clip,dropout,dropout_rate,params,false);\n\n\tif(params.multi_src_params.multi_attention) {\n\t\tattent_layer_bi = new attention_layer<dType>(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,ih_layer_info.device_number,D,longest_sent,ih_layer_info.handle,\n\t\tmodel,feed_input,clip_gradients,norm_clip,dropout,dropout_rate,params,true);\n\n\t\tatt_comb_layer = new attention_combiner_layer<dType>(params,ih_layer_info.device_number,model);\n\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<longest_sent; i++) {\n\t\t\t//att_comb_layer->nodes[i]->d_ht_1 = nodes[i].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t//att_comb_layer->nodes[i]->d_ht_2 = nodes[i].d_h_t;\n\t\t}\n\t\tmulti_source_attention = true;\n\t}\n\n\t//now switch on the attention flag in the attention nodes\n\tfor(int i=0; i<nodes.size(); i++) {\n\t\tnodes[i].attention_model = true;\n\t\tif(params.multi_src_params.multi_attention) {\n\t\t\tnodes[i].multi_attention = true;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n//pass in the pointer pointing to h_tild in the loweest layer\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::init_feed_input(Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *hidden_layer,bool multi_attention) {\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<nodes.size(); i++) {\n\t\tnodes[i].attention_extra();\n\t}\n\tthis->feed_input = true;\n\n\tif(attent_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<nodes.size()-1; i++) {\n\t\t\tif(!multi_attention) {\n\t\t\t\tattent_layer->nodes[i].feed_input_init(nodes[i+1].d_h_tild);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\tatt_comb_layer->nodes[i]->d_h_tild = nodes[i+1].d_h_tild;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<nodes.size()-1; i++) {\n\t\t\tif(!multi_attention) {\n\t\t\t\tnodes[i+1].d_ERRnTOt_h_tild_cpy = attent_layer->nodes[i].d_ERRtTOn_htild_below;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\tnodes[i+1].d_ERRnTOt_h_tild_cpy = att_comb_layer->nodes[i]->d_ERR_ht_top_feed;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<hidden_layer->nodes.size()-1; i++) {\n\t\t\tif(!multi_attention) {\n\t\t\t\thidden_layer->attent_layer->nodes[i].feed_input_init(nodes[i+1].d_h_tild);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\thidden_layer->att_comb_layer->nodes[i]->d_h_tild = nodes[i+1].d_h_tild;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<hidden_layer->nodes.size()-1; i++) {\n\t\t\tif(!multi_attention) {\n\t\t\t\tnodes[i+1].d_ERRnTOt_h_tild_cpy = hidden_layer->attent_layer->nodes[i].d_ERRtTOn_htild_below;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\tnodes[i+1].d_ERRnTOt_h_tild_cpy = hidden_layer->att_comb_layer->nodes[i]->d_ERR_ht_top_feed;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\tdType *h_temp;\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_Q_i,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_Q_f,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_Q_o,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_Q_c,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_Q_i_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_Q_f_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_Q_o_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_Q_c_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp9,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp10,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp11,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp12,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\tthrust_d_Q_i_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_Q_i_grad);\n\tthrust_d_Q_f_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_Q_f_grad);\n\tthrust_d_Q_o_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_Q_o_grad);\n\tthrust_d_Q_c_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_Q_c_grad);\n\tcudaMemset(d_Q_i_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\tcudaMemset(d_Q_f_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\tcudaMemset(d_Q_o_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\tcudaMemset(d_Q_c_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::decoder_init_feed_input() {\n\tdType *h_temp;\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_Q_i,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_Q_f,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_Q_o,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_Q_c,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp9,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp10,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp11,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp12,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::clear_gradients(bool init) {\n\tclear_gradients_GPU(init);\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::clear_gradients_GPU(bool init) {\n\t\n\tcudaSetDevice(ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_W_hi_grad, 0, LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),ih_layer_info.s0);\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_b_i_grad, 0, LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),ih_layer_info.s1);\n\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_W_hf_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),ih_layer_info.s2);\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_b_f_grad,0,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),ih_layer_info.s3);\n\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_W_hc_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),ih_layer_info.s4);\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_b_c_grad,0,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),ih_layer_info.s5);\n\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_W_ho_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),ih_layer_info.s6);\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_b_o_grad,0,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),ih_layer_info.s7);\n\n\t//CHANGE THIS TO NON NAIVE KERNEL\n\tif(init) {\n\t\t//cudaMemset(d_W_grad,0,LSTM_size*input_vocab_size*sizeof(dType));\n\t\tcudaMemset(d_small_W_grad,0,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*longest_sent*sizeof(dType));\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\t// int threads_per_block = 256;\n\t\t// int num_block = (LSTM_size + threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\t\t// dim3 kernel(num_block,256,1);\n\t\t// zero_W_gradient<<<kernel,threads_per_block ,0,ih_layer_info.s8>>>(d_W_grad,d_input_vocab_indicies_Wgrad,LSTM_size,w_grad_len);\n\t\t\n\t\tcudaMemset(d_small_W_grad,0,LSTM_size*w_grad_len*sizeof(dType));\n\t}\n\n\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_M_i_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),ih_layer_info.s9);\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_M_f_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),ih_layer_info.s10);\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_M_o_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),ih_layer_info.s11);\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_M_c_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),ih_layer_info.s12);\n\n\tif(feed_input) {\n\t\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_Q_i_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),ih_layer_info.s9);\n\t\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_Q_f_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),ih_layer_info.s10);\n\t\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_Q_o_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),ih_layer_info.s11);\n\t\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_Q_c_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),ih_layer_info.s12);\n\t}\n\n\tif(attent_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\tattent_layer->clear_gradients();\n\t\tif(multi_source_attention) {\n\t\t\tattent_layer_bi->clear_gradients();\n\t\t\tatt_comb_layer->clear_gradients();\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tif(char_cnn_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\tchar_cnn_layer->clear_gradients();\n\t}\n\t\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::update_weights() {\n\tupdate_weights_GPU();\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::calculate_global_norm() {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\tscale_gradients();\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING INPUT LAYER NORMS -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_W_hi_grad,d_W_hi_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_W_hi_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_W_hf_grad,d_W_hf_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_W_hf_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_W_hc_grad,d_W_hc_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_W_hc_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_W_ho_grad,d_W_ho_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_W_ho_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_b_i_grad,d_b_i_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_b_i_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_b_f_grad,d_b_f_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_b_f_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_b_c_grad,d_b_c_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_b_c_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_b_o_grad,d_b_o_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_b_o_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\n\t// norm_clip_W_GPU_v2_p1(d_temp_result,d_W_grad,\n\t// \td_input_vocab_indicies_Wgrad,norm_clip,w_grad_len,LSTM_size); \n\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_M_i_grad,d_M_i_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_M_i_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_M_f_grad,d_M_f_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_M_f_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_M_o_grad,d_M_o_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_M_o_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_M_c_grad,d_M_c_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_M_c_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\n\tif(feed_input) {\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_Q_i_grad,d_Q_i_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_Q_i_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t\t// }\n\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_Q_f_grad,d_Q_f_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_Q_f_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t\t// }\n\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_Q_o_grad,d_Q_o_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_Q_o_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t\t// }\n\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_Q_c_grad,d_Q_c_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_Q_c_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t\t// }\n\t}\n\n\n\tif(attent_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << \"******************* PRINTING SOURCE ATTENTION GRADIENTS ***********************\\n\";\n\t\t// }\n\t\tattent_layer->norm_p1();\n\t\tif(multi_source_attention) {\n\t\t\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t\t\t// \tHPC_output << \"******************* PRINTING SOURCE BI ATTENTION GRADIENTS ***********************\\n\";\n\t\t\t// }\n\t\t\tattent_layer_bi->norm_p1();\n\t\t\tatt_comb_layer->norm_p1();\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tif(char_cnn_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\tchar_cnn_layer->norm_p1();\n\t}\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::update_global_params() {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_W_hi_grad,d_W_hi_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_W_hf_grad,d_W_hf_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_W_hc_grad,d_W_hc_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_W_ho_grad,d_W_ho_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_b_i_grad,d_b_i_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_b_f_grad,d_b_f_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_b_c_grad,d_b_c_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_b_o_grad,d_b_o_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// norm_clip_W_GPU_v2_p2(d_temp_result,d_W_grad,\n\t// \td_input_vocab_indicies_Wgrad,norm_clip,w_grad_len,LSTM_size); \n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_small_W_grad,d_small_W_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*w_grad_len,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_M_i_grad,d_M_i_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_M_f_grad,d_M_f_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_M_o_grad,d_M_o_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_M_c_grad,d_M_c_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\tif(feed_input) {\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_Q_i_grad,d_Q_i_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_Q_f_grad,d_Q_f_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_Q_o_grad,d_Q_o_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_Q_c_grad,d_Q_c_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t}\n\n\tif(attent_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\tattent_layer->norm_p2();\n\t\tif(multi_source_attention) {\n\t\t\tattent_layer_bi->norm_p2();\n\t\t\tatt_comb_layer->norm_p2();\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tif(char_cnn_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\tchar_cnn_layer->norm_p2();\n\t}\n\t\n\tupdate_params();\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::scale_gradients() {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\tscale_functor unary_op(minibatch_size);\n\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_W_hi_grad,thrust_d_W_hi_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_b_i_grad,thrust_d_b_i_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_W_hf_grad,thrust_d_W_hf_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_b_f_grad,thrust_d_b_f_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_W_hc_grad,thrust_d_W_hc_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_b_c_grad,thrust_d_b_c_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_W_ho_grad,thrust_d_W_ho_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_b_o_grad,thrust_d_b_o_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\n\n\t// dType *d_W_grad_DEBUG;\n\t// CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_W_grad_DEBUG, LSTM_size*input_vocab_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t// cudaMemcpy(d_W_grad_DEBUG,d_W_grad,LSTM_size*input_vocab_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\t// CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n\n\t// int threads_per_block = 256;\n\t// int num_block = (LSTM_size + threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\t// dim3 kernel(num_block,256,1);\n\t// scale_W_gradient<<<kernel,threads_per_block>>>(d_W_grad,d_input_vocab_indicies_Wgrad,LSTM_size,((dType)1.0)/minibatch_size ,w_grad_len);\n\t// CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_small_W_grad,thrust_d_small_W_grad+LSTM_size*w_grad_len,unary_op);\n\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_i_grad,thrust_d_M_i_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_f_grad,thrust_d_M_f_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_o_grad,thrust_d_M_o_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_c_grad,thrust_d_M_c_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\n\tif(feed_input) {\n\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_Q_i_grad,thrust_d_Q_i_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_Q_f_grad,thrust_d_Q_f_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_Q_o_grad,thrust_d_Q_o_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_Q_c_grad,thrust_d_Q_c_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\t}\n\n\n\tif(attent_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\tattent_layer->scale_gradients();\n\t\tif(multi_source_attention) {\n\t\t\tattent_layer_bi->scale_gradients();\n\t\t\tatt_comb_layer->scale_gradients();\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tif(char_cnn_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\tchar_cnn_layer->scale_gradients();\n\t}\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::update_params() {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tdType alpha = learning_rate;\n\tdType beta = 1;\n\n\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\n\tif( (deniz::source_side && deniz::train_source_RNN) || (!deniz::source_side && deniz::train_target_RNN) ) {\n\t\t//normal matrices\n\t\tcublasSetStream(ih_layer_info.handle,ih_layer_info.s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(ih_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, \n\t\t\td_W_hi_grad, LSTM_size, &beta, d_W_hi, LSTM_size, d_W_hi, LSTM_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(ih_layer_info.handle,ih_layer_info.s2);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(ih_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, \n\t\t\td_W_hf_grad, LSTM_size, &beta, d_W_hf, LSTM_size, d_W_hf, LSTM_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(ih_layer_info.handle,ih_layer_info.s4);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(ih_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, \n\t\t\td_W_hc_grad, LSTM_size, &beta, d_W_hc, LSTM_size, d_W_hc, LSTM_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(ih_layer_info.handle,ih_layer_info.s6);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(ih_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, \n\t\t\td_W_ho_grad, LSTM_size, &beta, d_W_ho, LSTM_size, d_W_ho, LSTM_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(ih_layer_info.handle,ih_layer_info.s9);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(ih_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, \n\t\t\td_M_i_grad, LSTM_size, &beta, d_M_i, LSTM_size, d_M_i, LSTM_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(ih_layer_info.handle,ih_layer_info.s10);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(ih_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, \n\t\t\td_M_f_grad, LSTM_size, &beta, d_M_f, LSTM_size, d_M_f, LSTM_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(ih_layer_info.handle,ih_layer_info.s12);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(ih_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, \n\t\t\td_M_c_grad, LSTM_size, &beta, d_M_c, LSTM_size, d_M_c, LSTM_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(ih_layer_info.handle,ih_layer_info.s11);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(ih_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, \n\t\t\td_M_o_grad, LSTM_size, &beta, d_M_o, LSTM_size, d_M_o, LSTM_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n\n\t\tif(feed_input) {\n\n\t\t\tcublasSetStream(ih_layer_info.handle,ih_layer_info.s9);\n\t\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(ih_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, \n\t\t\t\td_Q_i_grad, LSTM_size, &beta, d_Q_i, LSTM_size, d_Q_i, LSTM_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n\n\t\t\tcublasSetStream(ih_layer_info.handle,ih_layer_info.s10);\n\t\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(ih_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, \n\t\t\t\td_Q_f_grad, LSTM_size, &beta, d_Q_f, LSTM_size, d_Q_f, LSTM_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n\n\t\t\tcublasSetStream(ih_layer_info.handle,ih_layer_info.s12);\n\t\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(ih_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, \n\t\t\t\td_Q_c_grad, LSTM_size, &beta, d_Q_c, LSTM_size, d_Q_c, LSTM_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n\n\t\t\tcublasSetStream(ih_layer_info.handle,ih_layer_info.s11);\n\t\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(ih_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, \n\t\t\t\td_Q_o_grad, LSTM_size, &beta, d_Q_o, LSTM_size, d_Q_o, LSTM_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n\n\t\t}\n\n\n\t\tadd_grad_vecs<<<(LSTM_size+256-1)/256,256,0,ih_layer_info.s1>>>(d_b_i,d_b_i_grad,learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n\t\tadd_grad_vecs<<<(LSTM_size+256-1)/256,256,0,ih_layer_info.s3>>>(d_b_f,d_b_f_grad,learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n\t\tadd_grad_vecs<<<(LSTM_size+256-1)/256,256,0,ih_layer_info.s5>>>(d_b_c,d_b_c_grad,learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n\t\tadd_grad_vecs<<<(LSTM_size+256-1)/256,256,0,ih_layer_info.s7>>>(d_b_o,d_b_o_grad,learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n\t}\n\n\t// std::cout << \"Printing INPUT LAYER M_I grad\\n\";\n\t// print_GPU_Matrix(d_M_i_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t//special W \n\t// int threads_per_block = 256;\n\t// int num_block = (LSTM_size + threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\t// dim3 kernel(num_block,256,1);\n\t// update_W_gradient<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,ih_layer_info.s8>>>(d_W,d_W_grad,d_input_vocab_indicies_Wgrad,learning_rate,LSTM_size,w_grad_len);\n\t// CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n\tif( (deniz::source_side && deniz::train_source_input_embedding) || (!deniz::source_side && deniz::train_target_input_embedding) ) {\n\t\tupdate_sparse_grad<<<256,256,0,ih_layer_info.s8>>>(d_W,d_small_W_grad,d_input_vocab_indicies_Wgrad,w_grad_len,learning_rate,LSTM_size);\n\t}\n\t\n\n\tif(deniz::train_attention_target_RNN) {\n\t\tif(attent_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\t\tattent_layer->update_params();\n\t\t\tif(multi_source_attention) {\n\t\t\t\tattent_layer_bi->update_params();\n\t\t\t\tatt_comb_layer->update_params();\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tif(char_cnn_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\tchar_cnn_layer->update_params();\n\t}\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::update_weights_GPU() {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tscale_gradients();\n\n\tif(BZ_CUDA::individual_grad_clip) {\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,ih_layer_info.s0>>>(d_W_hi_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,ih_layer_info.s0>>>(d_W_hf_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,ih_layer_info.s0>>>(d_W_hc_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,ih_layer_info.s0>>>(d_W_ho_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,ih_layer_info.s0>>>(d_b_i_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*1);\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,ih_layer_info.s0>>>(d_b_f_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*1);\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,ih_layer_info.s0>>>(d_b_c_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*1);\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,ih_layer_info.s0>>>(d_b_o_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*1);\n\n\t\t// int threads_per_block = 256;\n\t\t// int num_block = (LSTM_size + threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\t\t// dim3 kernel(num_block,256,1);\n\t\t// indv_clip_W_gradient<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,ih_layer_info.s0>>>(d_W_grad,d_input_vocab_indicies_Wgrad,LSTM_size, BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,w_grad_len); \n\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,ih_layer_info.s0>>>(d_small_W_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*w_grad_len);\n\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,ih_layer_info.s0>>>(d_M_i_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,ih_layer_info.s0>>>(d_M_f_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,ih_layer_info.s0>>>(d_M_o_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,ih_layer_info.s0>>>(d_M_c_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\n\t\tif(feed_input) {\n\t\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,ih_layer_info.s0>>>(d_Q_i_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,ih_layer_info.s0>>>(d_Q_f_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,ih_layer_info.s0>>>(d_Q_o_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,ih_layer_info.s0>>>(d_Q_c_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(attent_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\t\tattent_layer->clip_indiv();\n\t\t\tif(multi_source_attention) {\n\t\t\t\tattent_layer_bi->clip_indiv();\n\t\t\t\tatt_comb_layer->clip_indiv();\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t}\n\n\n\tif(clip_gradients) {\n\n\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_W_hi_grad,d_W_hi_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_W_hf_grad,d_W_hf_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_W_hc_grad,d_W_hc_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_W_ho_grad,d_W_ho_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_b_i_grad,d_b_i_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_b_f_grad,d_b_f_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_b_c_grad,d_b_c_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_b_o_grad,d_b_o_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t\t// norm_clip_W_GPU_v2(d_temp_result,d_W_grad,\n\t\t// \td_input_vocab_indicies_Wgrad,norm_clip,w_grad_len,LSTM_size); \n\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_small_W_grad,d_small_W_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*w_grad_len,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t\tif(attent_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\t\tattent_layer->clip_gradients_func();\n\t\t\tif(multi_source_attention) {\n\t\t\t\tattent_layer_bi->clip_gradients_func();\n\t\t\t\tatt_comb_layer->clip_gradients_func();\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(char_cnn_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\t\tchar_cnn_layer->clip_gradients_func();\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_M_i_grad,d_M_i_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_M_f_grad,d_M_f_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_M_o_grad,d_M_o_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_M_c_grad,d_M_c_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t\tif(feed_input) {\n\t\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_Q_i_grad,d_Q_i_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_Q_f_grad,d_Q_f_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_Q_o_grad,d_Q_o_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_Q_c_grad,d_Q_c_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tupdate_params();\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::check_all_gradients(dType epsilon) {\n\tcheck_all_gradients_GPU(epsilon);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::check_all_gradients_GPU(dType epsilon) {\n\n\t\tcudaSetDevice(ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"--------------------GRADIENT CHECKING FOR INPUT LAYER GPU-------------------------\\n\";\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR W_hi\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_W_hi,d_W_hi_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\t\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR W_hf\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_W_hf,d_W_hf_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR W_ho\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_W_ho,d_W_ho_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR W_hc\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_W_hc,d_W_hc_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR b_i\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_b_i,d_b_i_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR b_f\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_b_f,d_b_f_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR b_c\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_b_c,d_b_c_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR b_o\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_b_o,d_b_o_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR M_i\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_M_i,d_M_i_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\t\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR M_f\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_M_f,d_M_f_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR M_o\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_M_o,d_M_o_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\t\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR M_c\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_M_c,d_M_c_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\tif(feed_input) {\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR Q_i\\n\";\n\t\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_Q_i,d_Q_i_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR Q_f\\n\";\n\t\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_Q_f,d_Q_f_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR Q_o\\n\";\n\t\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_Q_o,d_Q_o_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR Q_c\\n\";\n\t\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_Q_c,d_Q_c_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t// std::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR W\\n\";\n\t\t// check_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_W,d_W_grad,LSTM_size,input_vocab_size);\n\n\t\tif(!share_embeddings) {\n\n\t\t\t//go through and add in other other gradients to this matrix\n\t\t\tif(combine_embeddings) {\n\t\t\t\tint *h_bi_unique = model->input_layer_source_bi.h_input_vocab_indicies_Wgrad;\n\t\t\t\tdType *d_bi_grad = model->input_layer_source_bi.d_small_W_grad;\n\t\t\t\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_ptr_W_grad_bi = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_bi_grad);\n\t\t\t\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_ptr_W_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_small_W_grad);\n\t\t\t\tstd::unordered_map<int,int> rev_lookup; //for the unique vocab, what index in bi unique is it located\n\t\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<w_grad_len; i++) {\n\t\t\t\t\trev_lookup[h_bi_unique[i]] = i;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<w_grad_len; i++) {\n\t\t\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<LSTM_size; j++) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\td_ptr_W_grad[IDX2C(j,i,LSTM_size)] += d_ptr_W_grad_bi[IDX2C(j,rev_lookup[h_input_vocab_indicies_Wgrad[i]],LSTM_size)];\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR W SMALL\\n\";\n\t\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU_SPARSE(epsilon,d_W,d_small_W_grad,LSTM_size,h_input_vocab_indicies_Wgrad,w_grad_len);\n\t\t}\n\t\tif(attent_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\t\tattent_layer->check_gradients(epsilon);\n\n\t\t\tif(multi_source_attention) {\n\t\t\t\tattent_layer_bi->check_gradients(epsilon);\n\t\t\t\tatt_comb_layer->check_gradients(epsilon);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(char_cnn_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\t\tchar_cnn_layer->check_gradients(epsilon);\n\t\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::prep_char_cnn(int *h_vocab_indicies_full,int curr_sent_len,\n\tint *h_unique_chars_minibatch,int num_unique_chars_minibatch) \n{\n\tchar_cnn_layer->prep_vocab_indicies(h_vocab_indicies_full,curr_sent_len,h_unique_chars_minibatch,num_unique_chars_minibatch);\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::check_gradient_GPU_SPARSE(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int LSTM_size,int *h_unique_indicies,int curr_num_unique) {\n\tcudaSetDevice(ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_mat = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_mat);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_grad);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<curr_num_unique; i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<LSTM_size; j++) {\n\t\t\tdType loss =0;\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(j,h_unique_indicies[i],LSTM_size)]+= epsilon;\n\t\t\tloss = model->getError(true);\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\t\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(j,h_unique_indicies[i],LSTM_size)]+= -2*epsilon;\n\t\t\tloss -=model->getError(true);\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\t\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(j,h_unique_indicies[i],LSTM_size)]+= epsilon;\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(j,i,LSTM_size)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"     my gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(j,i,LSTM_size)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tif( (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(j,i,LSTM_size)] - loss/(2*epsilon))) > 1/(dType)1000.0 ||  (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(j,i,LSTM_size)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(j,i,LSTM_size)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)))) > 1/1000.0  ) {\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient for gradient check: \" << loss/(2*epsilon) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(j,i,LSTM_size)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(j,i,LSTM_size)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference (Equation 2): \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(j,i,LSTM_size)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(j,i,LSTM_size)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)) ) << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\ntemplate<typename Derived,typename Derived3>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::check_gradient(dType epsilon,const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived3> &parameter_const,const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &grad) {\n\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::check_gradient_GPU(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int rows,int cols) {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_mat = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_mat);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_grad);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<cols; j++) {\n\t\t\tdType loss =0;\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= epsilon;\n\t\t\tloss = model->getError(true);\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\t\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= -2*epsilon;\n\t\t\tloss -=model->getError(true);\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\t\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= epsilon;\n\t\t\t//std::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"     my gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tif( (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))) > 1/(dType)1000.0 ||  (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)))) > 1/1000.0  ) {\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient for gradient check: \" << loss/(2*epsilon) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference (Equation 2): \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)) ) << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse if(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]==0 ||loss/(2*epsilon) ==0) {\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"ZERO GRADIENTS\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient for gradient check: \" << loss/(2*epsilon) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference (Equation 2): \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)) ) << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::dump_weights_GPU(std::ofstream &output) {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_W_hi,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_b_i,LSTM_size,1,output);\n\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_W_hf,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_b_f,LSTM_size,1,output);\n\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_W_hc,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_b_c,LSTM_size,1,output);\n\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_W_ho,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_b_o,LSTM_size,1,output);\n\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_W,LSTM_size,input_vocab_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_M_i,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_M_f,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_M_o,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_M_c,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\n\tif(feed_input) {\n\t\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_Q_i,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\t\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_Q_f,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\t\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_Q_o,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\t\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_Q_c,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\t}\n\n\tif(attent_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\tattent_layer->dump_weights(output);\n\t\tif(multi_source_attention) {\n\t\t\tattent_layer_bi->dump_weights(output);\n\t\t\tatt_comb_layer->dump_weights(output);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tif(char_cnn_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\tchar_cnn_layer->dump_weights(output);\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::dump_weights(std::ofstream &output) {\n\tdump_weights_GPU(output);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::load_weights_charCNN(std::ifstream &input) {\n\tchar_cnn_layer->load_weights(input);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::load_weights_GPU(std::ifstream &input) {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_W_hi,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_b_i,LSTM_size,1,input);\n\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_W_hf,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_b_f,LSTM_size,1,input);\n\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_W_hc,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_b_c,LSTM_size,1,input);\n\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_W_ho,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_b_o,LSTM_size,1,input);\n\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_W,LSTM_size,input_vocab_size,input);\n\n\t//std::cout << \"PRINTING EMBEDDING INPUT LAYER (0) and final\\n\";\n\t//thrust::device_ptr<dType> temp_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_W);\n\t//std::cout << temp_ptr[0] << \"\\n\";\n\t//std::cout << temp_ptr[LSTM_size*input_vocab_size-1] << \"\\n\";\n\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_M_i,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_M_f,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_M_o,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_M_c,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\n\t//std::cout << \"PRINTING M_C INPUT LAYER (0) and final\\n\";\n\t//thrust::device_ptr<dType> temp_ptr_c = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_c);\n\t//std::cout << temp_ptr_c[0] << \"\\n\";\n\t//std::cout << temp_ptr_c[LSTM_size*LSTM_size-1] << \"\\n\";\n\n\tif(feed_input) {\n\t\t//std::cout << \"--------------------------- LOADING FEED INPUT -----------------------------\\n\";\n\t\tread_matrix_GPU(d_Q_i,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\t\tread_matrix_GPU(d_Q_f,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\t\tread_matrix_GPU(d_Q_o,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\t\tread_matrix_GPU(d_Q_c,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\t}\n\n\tif(attent_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\t//std::cout << \"--------------------------- LOADING IN ATTENTION -----------------------------\\n\";\n\t\tattent_layer->load_weights(input);\n\t\tif(multi_source_attention) {\n\t\t\tattent_layer_bi->load_weights(input);\n\t\t\tatt_comb_layer->load_weights(input);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tif(char_cnn_layer!=NULL && !model->decode) {\n\t\t//std::cout << \"--------------------------- LOADING IN CHAR -----------------------------\\n\";\n\t\tchar_cnn_layer->load_weights(input);\n\t}\n\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::load_weights_decoder_feed_input(std::ifstream &input) {\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_Q_i,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_Q_f,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_Q_o,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_Q_c,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::load_weights(std::ifstream &input) {\n\tload_weights_GPU(input);\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::prep_GPU_vocab_indices(int *h_input_vocab_indicies,int *h_input_vocab_indicies_Wgrad,int current_length,int len_W) {\n\t\n\tcudaSetDevice(ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tthis->h_input_vocab_indicies = h_input_vocab_indicies;\n\tthis->current_length = current_length;\n\tthis->h_input_vocab_indicies_Wgrad = h_input_vocab_indicies_Wgrad;\n\n\t//transfer to the GPU\n\tcudaMemcpy(d_input_vocab_indicies, h_input_vocab_indicies, minibatch_size*current_length*sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"d_vocab indicies prep LSTM layer\");\n\tcudaMemcpy(d_input_vocab_indicies_Wgrad, h_input_vocab_indicies_Wgrad, len_W*sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"d_vocab indicies prep LSTM layer W_grad\");\n\n\tw_grad_len = len_W;\n\t//std::cout << w_grad_len << \"\\n\";\n\n\t//Launch kernel to turn into 0/1's and indicies with no -1's\n\tint threads_per_block = 128;\n\t//int blocks_per_grid = std::min(current_length,128);\n\tint blocks_per_grid = 128;\n\tvocab_to_01<<<blocks_per_grid,threads_per_block>>>(d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,d_input_vocab_indicies,current_length*minibatch_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"Prep vocab indicies kernel 1\");\n\n\tvocab_to_nonM1<<<blocks_per_grid,threads_per_block>>>(d_input_vocab_indices_full,d_input_vocab_indicies,current_length*minibatch_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"Prep vocab indicies kernel 2\");\n\n\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\tsetup_reverse_indicies<<<256,256>>>(d_reverse_unique_indicies,d_input_vocab_indicies_Wgrad,w_grad_len);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"input setup reverse indicies\");\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t//thrust::device_ptr<int> debug_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_input_vocab_indicies);\n\t// thrust::device_ptr<int> debug_ptr_2 = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_input_vocab_indices_full);\n\t// thrust::device_ptr<int> debug_ptr_3 = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_input_vocab_indices_01_full);\n\t// for(int i=0; i<minibatch_size*current_length; i++) {\n\t// \tstd::cout << h_input_vocab_indicies[i] << \" | \" << debug_ptr[i] << \" | \" << debug_ptr_2[i] << \" | \" << debug_ptr_3[i] <<\"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\t// std::cout << \"\\n\\n\";\n\n\tif(attent_layer!=NULL) {\n\t\tattent_layer->transfer_done = false;\n\n\t\tif(multi_source_attention) {\n\t\t\tatt_comb_layer->transfer_done = false;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\ntemplate<typename Derived>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::swap_states_decoding(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &indicies,int index,dType *d_temp_swap_vals) {\n\tindex=0;\n\tfor(int i=0; i<indicies.rows(); i++) {\n\t\tcudaMemcpy(d_temp_swap_vals+i*LSTM_size,nodes[index].d_h_t+indicies(i)*LSTM_size,LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\t}\n\tcudaMemcpy(nodes[index].d_h_t,d_temp_swap_vals,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<indicies.rows(); i++) {\n\t\tcudaMemcpy(d_temp_swap_vals+i*LSTM_size,nodes[index].d_c_t+indicies(i)*LSTM_size,LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\t}\n\tcudaMemcpy(nodes[index].d_c_t,d_temp_swap_vals,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\ntemplate<typename Derived>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::transfer_decoding_states(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &s_h_t,const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &s_c_t) {\n\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>::transfer_decoding_states_GPU(dType *d_h_t,dType *d_c_t) {\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\tint step = i*LSTM_size;\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(d_init_hidden_vector+step,d_h_t,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\\\n\t\t\t\"transfer decoding states h_t memcpy failed\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(d_init_cell_vector+step,d_c_t,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\\\n\t\t\t\"transfer decoding states c_t memcpy failed\");\n\t}\n\n\tnodes[0].d_h_t_prev = d_init_hidden_vector;\n\tnodes[0].d_c_t_prev = d_init_cell_vector;\n\n\t\n}\n\n\n\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/LSH_WTA.h",
    "content": "//\n//  LSH_WTA.h\n//  lstm_github\n//\n//  Created by Xing Shi on 1/3/17.\n//  Copyright © 2017 Xing Shi. All rights reserved.\n//\n\n#ifndef LSH_WTA_h\n#define LSH_WTA_h\n\n#include \"memory_util.h\"\n#include \"boost/random.hpp\"\n#include \"boost/generator_iterator.hpp\"\n#include \"custom_kernels.h\"\n#include \"gpu_info_struct.h\"\n#include \"boost/range.hpp\"\n#include \"boost/range/algorithm/sort.hpp\"\n#include \"boost/range/algorithm_ext/push_back.hpp\"\n#include \"boost/range/adaptor/map.hpp\"\n#include \"thrust/fill.h\"\n#include <thrust/copy.h>\n#include <thrust/execution_policy.h>\n#include <thrust/system/cuda/execution_policy.h>\n#include <thrust/system/cuda/memory.h>\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass LSH_WTA {\npublic:\n    \n    softmax_layer<dType> * p_softmax_layer;\n    \n    int K = 8;\n    int units_per_band = 2;\n    int bits_per_band = 6;\n    int W = 100;\n    int P = 200;\n    int d = 1000;\n    int m = 10;\n    int LSTM_size = 1000;\n    int vocab_size = 1000;\n    int batch_size = 10;\n    const dType NEG_FILL= -1000.0;\n    // all matrix is column major\n    int *d_permutes; // [K, P]\n    int *h_permutes;\n    int *d_bands; // [W，vocab_size]\n    int *h_bands;\n    dType *d_Db; // [LSTM_size + 1，vocab_size]\n    dType *d_Db_shrink; // [LSTM_size + 1, nnz]\n    \n    dType *d_h_t_pad; // [LSTM_size + 1, batch_size]\n    int *d_h_t_pad_codes; // [W, beam_size]\n\n    int *h_bands_index; // [vocab_size, W]\n    int *d_bands_index; // [vocab_size, W]\n    \n    int *h_key_1; // [vocab_size, W]\n    int *h_value_1; // [vocab_size, W]  record the starts\n    int *h_length_1; // [vocab_size, W]  record the starts\n    \n    int *h_key_2; // [vocab_size, W]\n    int *h_value_2; // [vocab_size, W]  record the starts\n    int *h_length_2; // [vocab_size, W]  record the starts\n    \n    int *d_key_1; // [vocab_size, W]\n    int *d_value_1; // [vocab_size, W]  record the starts\n    int *d_length_1; // [vocab_size, W]  record the starts\n    \n    int *d_key_2; // [vocab_size, W]\n    int *d_value_2; // [vocab_size, W]  record the starts\n    int *d_length_2; // [vocab_size, W]  record the starts\n    \n    dType *d_array; //[vocab_size]\n    int *d_index; //[vocab_size]\n    int *d_rowIdx; //[vocab_size];\n    int *h_index;\n    int *h_rowIdx;\n    int *d_nnz, *h_nnz;\n    \n    thrust::device_ptr<int> thrust_index;\n    thrust::device_ptr<int> thrust_rowIdx;\n\n    \n    dType* d_outputdist_shrink; //[vocab_size, batch_size];\n    \n    bool show_debug_info = false;\n    bool show_debug_info_2 = false;\n    bool dump_file = false;\n    int calltime = 0;\n    int topn = 0;\n    int threshold = 1;\n    float fnnz;\n    int nnz;\n    int index_size;\n    \n    int debug_code;\n    int target_vocab_policy;\n    \n    cublasHandle_t cublasHandle;\n    \n    boost::random::mt19937 gen;\n    boost::uniform_int<> zero_to_d;\n    boost::variate_generator< boost::random::mt19937 , boost::uniform_int<> > * dice;\n\n    \n    void set_to_n(int *data, int size, int n){\n        for (int i = 0 ; i < size; i ++){\n            data[i] = n;\n        }\n    }\n    \n    // cpu version of retrival\n    std::vector<std::unordered_map<int, std::vector<int>>> band_maps;\n    \n    LSH_WTA(int K, int units_per_band, int W, int m, int WTA_threshold, int WTA_topn, int LSTM_size, int vocab_size, int batch_size, dType * d_D, dType * d_b, int debug_code, int target_vocab_policy, softmax_layer<dType> * p_softmax_layer){\n        \n        if (debug_code % 2 == 1){\n            this->show_debug_info = true;\n        } else {\n            this->show_debug_info = false;\n        }\n        \n        if ((debug_code >> 1) % 2 == 0){\n            show_debug_info_2 = false;\n        } else {\n            show_debug_info_2 = true;\n        }\n\n        if ((debug_code >> 2) % 2 == 0){\n            dump_file = false;\n        } else {\n            dump_file = true;\n        }\n\n        this->debug_code = debug_code;\n        \n        this->p_softmax_layer = p_softmax_layer;\n        this->target_vocab_policy = target_vocab_policy;\n        \n        \n        this->m = m;\n        this->K = K;\n        this->units_per_band = units_per_band;\n        this->bits_per_band = floor(log2(this->K*1.0)) * this->units_per_band;\n\n        this->W = W;\n        this->LSTM_size = LSTM_size;\n        this->d = LSTM_size + 1;\n        this->vocab_size = vocab_size;\n        this->P = this->units_per_band * this->W;\n        this->batch_size = batch_size;\n        this->threshold = WTA_threshold;\n        this->topn = WTA_topn;\n        this->index_size = this->vocab_size * 5 / 4;\n        \n        zero_to_d = boost::uniform_int<>(0,d-1);\n        dice = new boost::variate_generator< boost::random::mt19937 , boost::uniform_int<> >(gen, zero_to_d);\n        \n        \n        CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_permutes, this->K * this->P * sizeof(int)),\"d_permutes failed\\n\");\n        h_permutes = (int *) malloc(this->K * this->P * sizeof (int));\n        \n        // d_bands\n        CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_bands, this->vocab_size * this->W * sizeof(int)),\"d_bands failed\\n\");\n        h_bands = (int * ) malloc (this->vocab_size * this->W * sizeof(int));\n\n        // d_bands_index\n        CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_bands_index, this->vocab_size * this->W * sizeof(int)),\"d_bands_index failed\\n\");\n        h_bands_index = (int * ) malloc (this->vocab_size * this->W * sizeof(int));\n        \n        // d_key_1\n        CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_key_1, this->index_size * this->W * sizeof(int)),\"d_key_1 failed\\n\");\n        h_key_1 = (int * ) malloc (this->index_size * this->W * sizeof(int));\n\n        // d_value_1\n        CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_value_1, this->index_size * this->W * sizeof(int)),\"d_value_1 failed\\n\");\n        h_value_1 = (int * ) malloc (this->index_size * this->W * sizeof(int));\n\n        // d_key_2\n        CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_key_2, this->index_size * this->W * sizeof(int)),\"d_key_2 failed\\n\");\n        h_key_2 = (int * ) malloc (this->index_size * this->W * sizeof(int));\n\n        // d_value_2\n        CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_value_2, this->index_size * this->W * sizeof(int)),\"d_value_2 failed\\n\");\n        h_value_2 = (int * ) malloc (this->index_size * this->W * sizeof(int));\n\n        // d_length_1\n        CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_length_1, this->index_size * this->W * sizeof(int)),\"d_value_2 failed\\n\");\n        h_length_1 = (int * ) malloc (this->index_size * this->W * sizeof(int));\n \n        // d_length_2\n        CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_length_2, this->index_size * this->W * sizeof(int)),\"d_value_2 failed\\n\");\n        h_length_2 = (int * ) malloc (this->index_size * this->W * sizeof(int));\n        \n        // d_h_t_pad\n        CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_h_t_pad, (LSTM_size+1) * batch_size * sizeof(dType)),\"d_h_t_pad failed\\n\");\n\n        // d_h_t_pad_codes\n        CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_h_t_pad_codes, batch_size * this->W * sizeof(int)),\"d_codes failed\\n\");\n        \n        // d_array\n        CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_array, this->vocab_size * sizeof(dType)),\"d_array failed\\n\");\n        \n        // d_index d_rowIdx\n        CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_index, this->vocab_size * sizeof(int)),\"d_index failed\\n\");\n        CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_rowIdx, this->vocab_size * sizeof(int)),\"d_rowIdx failed\\n\");\n        CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_nnz, sizeof(int)),\"d_nnz failed\\n\");\n        \n        \n        h_index = (int * ) malloc (this->vocab_size  * sizeof(int));\n        h_rowIdx = (int * ) malloc (this->vocab_size  * sizeof(int));\n        h_nnz = (int * ) malloc (sizeof(int));\n        \n        for(int i = 0; i < this->topn; i++){\n            h_rowIdx[i] = i;\n        }\n        cudaMemcpy(d_rowIdx, h_rowIdx, this->topn * sizeof (int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\n        // d_outputdist_shrink\n        CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_outputdist_shrink, this->vocab_size * this->batch_size * sizeof(dType)),\"d_outputdist_shrink failed\\n\");\n\n        \n        // prepare d_Db\n        CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_Db, this->vocab_size * this->d * sizeof(dType)),\"d_Db failed\\n\");\n        CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_Db_shrink, this->vocab_size * this->d * sizeof(dType)),\"d_Db_shrink failed\\n\");\n        prepare_Db<<<this->vocab_size, 512>>>(d_Db, d_D, d_b, this->vocab_size, this->LSTM_size);\n        CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"prepare_Db\");\n\n        if (show_debug_info){\n            std::cout<<\"d_D\\n\";\n            print_matrix_gpu(d_D, vocab_size, LSTM_size );\n            std::cout<<\"d_b\\n\";\n            print_matrix_gpu(d_b, vocab_size,1);\n            std::cout<<\"d_Db\\n\";\n            print_matrix_gpu(d_Db, LSTM_size + 1, vocab_size);\n        }\n        \n        // preload d_Db_shrink\n        cudaMemcpy(d_Db_shrink, d_Db, this->topn * this->d * sizeof (float),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\n        // get permute\n        for (int i =0 ; i < this->P; i++){\n            this->get_permute(this->d, this->K, h_permutes+i*this->K);\n        }\n        cudaMemcpy(d_permutes, h_permutes, this->K * this->P * sizeof (int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n        \n        if (show_debug_info){\n        std::cout <<\"h_permutes\\n\";\n        print_matrix(h_permutes, this->K, this->P);\n        }\n        // prepare map\n        for (int i = 0; i < this-> W; i ++){\n            std::unordered_map<int, std::vector<int>> map;\n            band_maps.push_back(map);\n        }\n        \n        cublasCreate(&cublasHandle);\n\n        create_hash();\n    }\n    \n    void get_permute(int n, int k, int *data){\n        std::unordered_set<int> s;\n        int i = 0;\n        while (i < k){\n            int val = (*dice)();\n            if (s.count(val) == 0 ){\n                data[i] = val;\n                i ++;\n                s.insert(val);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n    \n    \n    void topm_cpu(dType *d_outputdist, dType *d_h_t, int batch_size){\n        // create a new d_h_t\n        \n        pad_h_t<<<batch_size, std::min(256, LSTM_size+1)>>>(d_h_t_pad, d_h_t, LSTM_size, batch_size);\n        CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"pad_h_t\");\n        \n        if (show_debug_info){\n        std::cout << \"d_h_t_pad\\n\";\n        print_matrix_gpu(d_h_t_pad, batch_size, LSTM_size + 1);\n        \n        std::cout << \"d_h_t\\n\";\n        print_matrix_gpu(d_h_t, LSTM_size, batch_size);\n        }\n        //create hash_code\n        \n        int *h_codes;\n        int *d_codes;\n        \n        CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_codes, batch_size * this->W * sizeof(int)),\"d_codes failed\\n\");\n\n        h_codes = (int * ) malloc(batch_size * this->W * sizeof(int));\n        \n        hash_code(d_codes, d_h_t_pad, batch_size);\n        CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"hash_code in topm\");\n        \n        if (show_debug_info){\n            std::cout << \"d_codes\\n\";\n            print_matrix_gpu(d_codes, batch_size, this->W);\n        }\n        \n        CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(h_codes, d_codes, batch_size * this->W * sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost),\"d_codes to h_codes\");\n        \n        // get top_ids\n        \n        int *h_top_ids; // [m, batch_size]\n        int *d_top_ids;\n        \n        allocate_matrix_dh(&h_top_ids, &d_top_ids, m, batch_size);\n        \n        for (int i = 0 ; i < batch_size; i ++ ){\n            this->get_top_m(h_codes, h_top_ids, m, i, batch_size);\n        }\n        \n        CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(d_top_ids, h_top_ids, m * batch_size * sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice),\"h_top_ids to d_top_ids\");\n        \n        if (show_debug_info_2){\n            std::cout << \"h_top_ids\\n\";\n            print_matrix(h_top_ids, m, batch_size);\n        }\n        // init d_outputdist\n        /*\n        dType *d_outputdist_temp;\n        dType *h_outputdist_temp;\n        \n        allocate_matrix_dh(&h_outputdist_temp, &d_outputdist_temp, vocab_size, batch_size);\n        \n        thrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_outputdist_temp = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_outputdist);\n         \n        */\n        thrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_outputdist = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_outputdist);\n        \n        thrust::fill(thrust_d_outputdist, thrust_d_outputdist + vocab_size * batch_size , NEG_FILL);\n        CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"thrust::fill\");\n\n        if (show_debug_info){\n            std::cout << \"d_outputdist_temp\\n\";\n            std::cout << \"vocab_size \" << vocab_size << \"\\n\";\n            std::cout << \"batch_size \" << batch_size << \"\\n\";\n            print_matrix_gpu(d_outputdist,1, 1);\n        }\n        \n        // do sparse matrix multiplication\n\n        \n        dType *h_results;\n        dType *d_results;\n        allocate_matrix_dh(&h_results, &d_results, m, batch_size);\n        \n        sparse_dot_product<<<dim3(m,batch_size),256>>>(d_outputdist, d_results, d_Db, d_h_t_pad, d_top_ids, m, LSTM_size, batch_size, vocab_size);\n        CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"sparse_dot_product\");\n\n        if (show_debug_info){\n            std::cout<< \"d_outputdist_temp\\n\";\n            print_matrix_gpu(d_outputdist,vocab_size, batch_size);\n        }\n\n        if (show_debug_info_2){\n        std::cout << \"d_results\\n\";\n        print_matrix_gpu(d_results, m, batch_size);\n        }\n\n        \n        /*\n        free(h_outputdist_temp);\n        cudaFree(d_outputdist_temp);\n        */\n        \n        free(h_results);\n        cudaFree(d_results);\n        \n        free(h_top_ids);\n        cudaFree(d_top_ids);\n        \n        free(h_codes);\n        cudaFree(d_codes);\n        \n    }\n    \n    void topm(dType *d_outputdist, dType *d_h_t, int batch_size){\n        //outside base = 0.0466403 sec\n        // prepare d_h_t_pad 0.0004s\n        \n        \n#ifdef TIMER_DEBUG\n        if ((debug_code >> 3) % 2 == 0) {\n            p_softmax_layer->model->timer.start(\"pad_h_t\");\n#endif\n            pad_h_t<<<batch_size, std::min(1024, LSTM_size+1)>>>(d_h_t_pad, d_h_t, LSTM_size, batch_size);\n            CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"pad_h_t\");\n#ifdef TIMER_DEBUG\n            cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n            p_softmax_layer->model->timer.end(\"pad_h_t\");\n        }\n#endif\n        \n        //create hash_code for d_h_t_pad 0.013s\n#ifdef TIMER_DEBUG\n        if ((debug_code >> 4) % 2 == 0) {\n            p_softmax_layer->model->timer.start(\"hash_code\");\n#endif\n        hash_code(d_h_t_pad_codes, d_h_t_pad, batch_size);\n        CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"hash_code in topm\");\n#ifdef TIMER_DEBUG\n            cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n            p_softmax_layer->model->timer.end(\"hash_code\");\n        }\n#endif\n        \n        \n        // 0.001s\n        cudaMemset(d_outputdist, 0, vocab_size * batch_size* sizeof(dType));\n        \n        \n#ifdef TIMER_DEBUG\n\n        calltime += 1;\n        \n        if (calltime == 2 && dump_file){\n            cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\n            std::ofstream output(\"d_ht_pad_codes_input.txt\");\n            write_matrix_GPU(d_h_t_pad_codes,this->W,batch_size,output);\n            output.close();\n\n            output.open(\"d_outputdist_lookup_input.txt\");\n            write_matrix_GPU(d_outputdist,vocab_size,batch_size,output);\n            output.close();\n            \n            output.open(\"d_key1_input.txt\");\n            write_matrix_GPU(this->d_key_1,index_size,this->W,output);\n            output.close();\n\n            output.open(\"d_value1_input.txt\");\n            write_matrix_GPU(this->d_value_1,index_size,this->W,output);\n            output.close();\n            \n            output.open(\"d_length1_input.txt\");\n            write_matrix_GPU(this->d_length_1,index_size,this->W,output);\n            output.close();\n            \n            output.open(\"d_key2_input.txt\");\n            write_matrix_GPU(this->d_key_2,index_size,this->W,output);\n            output.close();\n            \n            output.open(\"d_value2_input.txt\");\n            write_matrix_GPU(this->d_value_2,index_size,this->W,output);\n            output.close();\n\n            output.open(\"d_length2_input.txt\");\n            write_matrix_GPU(this->d_length_2,index_size,this->W,output);\n            output.close();\n\n            output.open(\"d_bands_index_input.txt\");\n            write_matrix_GPU(d_bands_index,vocab_size,this->W,output);\n            output.close();\n\n            \n        }\n        \n#endif\n        \n        //search for the top ids: d_outputdist[top_id] = 1; //\n#ifdef TIMER_DEBUG\n            if ((debug_code >> 5) % 2 == 0) {\n                p_softmax_layer->model->timer.start(\"lookup\");\n#endif\n                \n                cuckoo_lookup_T<<<batch_size, std::min(1024,this->W)>>>(d_h_t_pad_codes, d_outputdist, batch_size, this->vocab_size, this->W, this->index_size, this->d_key_1, this->d_value_1, this->d_length_1, this->d_key_2, this->d_value_2, this->d_length_2, this->d_bands_index);\n#ifdef TIMER_DEBUG\n                CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"cuckoo_lookup\");\n                cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n                p_softmax_layer->model->timer.end(\"lookup\");\n            }\n#endif\n\n#ifdef TIMER_DEBUG\n        if (calltime == 2 && dump_file){\n            cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\n            std::ofstream o_outputdist(\"d_outputdist_input.txt\");\n            write_matrix_GPU(d_outputdist,vocab_size,batch_size,o_outputdist);\n            o_outputdist.close();\n            \n            std::ofstream o_db(\"d_Db_input.txt\");\n            write_matrix_GPU(d_Db,LSTM_size+1,vocab_size,o_db);\n            o_db.close();\n            \n            std::ofstream o_ht_pad(\"d_ht_pad_input.txt\");\n            write_matrix_GPU(d_Db,LSTM_size+1,batch_size,o_ht_pad);\n            o_ht_pad.close();\n        }\n#endif\n        \n        // dense2array\n#ifdef TIMER_DEBUG\n        if ((debug_code >> 6) % 2 == 0) {\n            p_softmax_layer->model->timer.start(\"dense2array\");\n#endif\n\n            this->h_nnz[0] = this->topn;\n            cudaMemcpy(this->d_nnz, this->h_nnz, sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n            \n            int thread_size = 256;\n            dim3 threads(thread_size);\n            dim3 grid((this->vocab_size+threads.x-1)/threads.x);\n\n            dense2array<<<grid, threads>>>(d_outputdist, this->vocab_size, this->batch_size, d_rowIdx, this->topn, this->threshold, this->d_nnz); //0.02ms\n            \n\n            cudaMemcpy(h_nnz, d_nnz, sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n            nnz = h_nnz[0];\n            std::cout<<\"NNZ: \"<< nnz << '\\n';\n            cudaMemcpy(h_rowIdx + topn, d_rowIdx + topn, (nnz - topn) * sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\n#ifdef TIMER_DEBUG\n            cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n            p_softmax_layer->model->timer.end(\"dense2array\");\n        }\n#endif\n\n        \n        \n        // fill_new_db\n#ifdef TIMER_DEBUG\n        if ((debug_code >> 7) % 2 == 0) {\n            p_softmax_layer->model->timer.start(\"fill_new_db\");\n#endif\n\n        int thread_x = 256;\n        int thread_y = 256/ thread_x;\n        fill_new_db<<<dim3((nnz - this->topn +thread_y-1)/thread_y),dim3(thread_x,thread_y)>>>(d_Db_shrink,d_Db,d_rowIdx,this->d, nnz, this->topn); // 0.47 ms\n#ifdef TIMER_DEBUG\n            cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n            p_softmax_layer->model->timer.end(\"fill_new_db\");\n        }\n#endif\n\n        \n#ifdef TIMER_DEBUG\n        if ((debug_code >> 8) % 2 == 0) {\n            p_softmax_layer->model->timer.start(\"gemm\");\n#endif\n            float alpha = 1.f, beta = 0.f;\n            if (this->target_vocab_policy != 3){\n                cublasSgemm(cublasHandle,\n                            CUBLAS_OP_T, CUBLAS_OP_N,\n                            nnz, this->batch_size, this->d, &alpha,\n                    d_Db_shrink, this->d,\n                    d_h_t_pad, this->d,\n                    &beta,\n                    d_outputdist_shrink, nnz); //1.2 ms\n            } else { // == 3\n                cublasSgemm(cublasHandle,\n                            CUBLAS_OP_T, CUBLAS_OP_N,\n                            nnz, this->batch_size, this->d, &alpha,\n                            d_Db_shrink, this->d,\n                            d_h_t_pad, this->d,\n                            &beta,\n                            d_outputdist, nnz); //1.2 ms\n                \n            }\n#ifdef TIMER_DEBUG\n            cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n            p_softmax_layer->model->timer.end(\"gemm\");\n        }\n#endif\n\n        \n#ifdef TIMER_DEBUG\n        if ((debug_code >> 9) % 2 == 0 ) {\n            p_softmax_layer->model->timer.start(\"array2dense\");\n#endif\n            if (this->target_vocab_policy != 3){\n                fill_number<<<dim3((this->vocab_size+1024-1)/1024,this->batch_size), 1024>>>(d_outputdist,this->vocab_size,this->batch_size,(float)-1000.0);\n                array2dense<<<dim3((nnz+1024-1)/1024,this->batch_size), 1024>>>(d_outputdist,d_outputdist_shrink,d_rowIdx,this->vocab_size,nnz);\n            }\n#ifdef TIMER_DEBUG\n            cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n            p_softmax_layer->model->timer.end(\"array2dense\");\n        }\n#endif\n\n        \n#ifdef TIMER_DEBUG\n        p_softmax_layer->model->timer.report();\n        \n        if (calltime == 2 && dump_file) {\n            cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n            \n            std::ofstream o_outputdist(\"d_outputdist_output.txt\");\n            write_matrix_GPU(d_outputdist,vocab_size,batch_size,o_outputdist);\n            o_outputdist.close();\n        }\n        \n        if (show_debug_info_2){\n            cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\n            std::cout<<\"d_h_t_pad_codes\\n\";\n            print_matrix_gpu(d_h_t_pad_codes, this->W, batch_size);\n            std::cout<<\"d_outputdist\\n\";\n            if (this->target_vocab_policy == 3){\n                print_matrix_gpu(d_outputdist, nnz, batch_size);\n            } else {\n                print_matrix_gpu(d_outputdist, this->vocab_size, batch_size);\n            }\n        }\n#endif\n    }\n    \n    \n    void get_top_m_cpu(int *h_codes, int * h_top_ids, int m, int batch_index, int batch_size){\n        std::unordered_map<int, int> counts;\n        for (int i = 0; i < this->W; i ++ ){\n            int code = h_codes[i * batch_size + batch_index];\n            if (this->band_maps[i].count(code) > 0){\n                std::vector<int> & ids = this->band_maps[i][code];\n                for (int j=0; j<ids.size(); j++){\n                    int id = ids[j];\n                    if (counts.count(id) == 0){\n                        counts[id] = 1;\n                    } else {\n                        counts[id] += 1;\n                    }\n                }\n            }\n        }\n        //sort counts;\n        std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> values(std::begin(counts), std::end(counts));\n        boost::sort(values,\n                    [](const std::pair<int,int> &x, const std::pair<int,int> &y) { return x.second > y.second; });\n        int i = 0;\n        for (i = 0; i< std::min(int(values.size()),m) ; i ++ ){\n            const auto & item = values[i];\n            h_top_ids[m * batch_index + i] = item.first;\n            if (show_debug_info){\n                std::cout<< item.first << \" \" <<  item.second << \"\\n\";\n            }\n        }\n        \n        for (; i<m ; i ++){\n            h_top_ids[m * batch_index + i] = -1;\n        }\n        \n        if (show_debug_info){\n            std::cout << \"\\n\";\n        }\n        \n    }\n    \n    \n    void create_hash_cpu(){\n\n        this->hash_code(d_bands, d_Db, vocab_size);\n        \n        /*\n        if (show_debug_info){\n            std::cout<<\"d_Db\\n\";\n            print_matrix_gpu(d_Db, LSTM_size + 1, vocab_size);\n            std::cout<<\"d_bands\\n\";\n            print_matrix_gpu(d_bands, vocab_size, W);\n        }\n        */\n        \n        \n        \n        cudaMemcpy(h_bands, d_bands, this->vocab_size * this->W * sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n        for (int i = 0 ; i < this->W; i ++){\n            for (int j= 0 ; j < vocab_size ; j ++ ){\n                int code = h_bands[i + j * this->W];\n                if (band_maps[i].count(code) == 0){\n                    band_maps[i][code] = std::vector<int>();\n                }\n                band_maps[i][code].push_back(j);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n    \n    void create_hash(){\n        // create the hash on cpu\n        this->create_hash_cpu();\n        \n        // create the cuckoo hash\n        set_to_n(this->h_key_1, this->index_size * this->W, -1);\n        set_to_n(this->h_key_2, this->index_size * this->W, -1);\n        set_to_n(this->h_value_1, this->index_size * this->W, -1);\n        set_to_n(this->h_value_2, this->index_size * this->W, -1);\n        set_to_n(this->h_length_1, this->index_size * this->W, -1);\n        set_to_n(this->h_length_2, this->index_size * this->W, -1);\n\n        if (show_debug_info_2){\n            std::cout<< \"h_bands before \\n\";\n            print_matrix(this->h_bands,  this->W, this->vocab_size);\n        }\n\n        \n        \n        for (int i =0 ; i < this->W; i ++){\n            int start = 0;\n            for (auto &item : band_maps[i] ){\n                int code = item.first;\n                std::vector<int> &word_indexes = item.second;\n                int value = start;\n                int length = word_indexes.size();\n                \n                // add the bands and bands_index\n                for (int j = 0; j < word_indexes.size(); j++){\n                    h_bands[i + this->W*start] = code;\n                    h_bands_index[i * this->vocab_size + start] = word_indexes[j];\n                    start += 1;\n                }\n                \n                // hash (code,value) into cuckoo\n                int side = 0;\n                int n_time = 0;\n                while (true){\n                    if (n_time > 2000){\n                        std::cout<<\"Index need to rehash!\\n\";\n                    }\n                    n_time += 1;\n                    if (side == 0){\n                        int key = (hash_func_1(code) % this->index_size + this->index_size) % this->index_size + i * this->index_size;\n                        \n                        if (this->h_key_1[key] == -1){\n                            this->h_key_1[key] = code;\n                            this->h_value_1[key] = value;\n                            this->h_length_1[key] = length;\n                            break;\n                        } else {\n                            int temp_code = this->h_key_1[key];\n                            int temp_value = this->h_value_1[key];\n                            int temp_length = this->h_length_1[key];\n                            this->h_key_1[key] = code;\n                            this->h_value_1[key] = value;\n                            this->h_length_1[key] = length;\n                            code = temp_code;\n                            value = temp_value;\n                            length = temp_length;\n                            side = 1;\n                        }\n                    } else {\n                        int key = ( hash_func_2(code) % this->index_size + this->index_size) % this->index_size + i * this->index_size;\n                        if (this->h_key_2[key] == -1){\n                            this->h_key_2[key] = code;\n                            this->h_value_2[key] = value;\n                            this->h_length_2[key] = length;\n                            break;\n                        } else {\n                            int temp_code = this->h_key_2[key];\n                            int temp_value = this->h_value_2[key];\n                            int temp_length = this->h_length_2[key];\n                            this->h_key_2[key] = code;\n                            this->h_value_2[key] = value;\n                            this->h_length_2[key] = length;\n                            code = temp_code;\n                            value = temp_value;\n                            length = temp_length;\n                            side = 0;\n                        }\n                    }\n                }\n            }\n        }\n        \n        if (show_debug_info_2){\n            std::cout<< \"h_bands after \\n\";\n            print_matrix(this->h_bands, this->W, this->vocab_size);\n            std::cout<< \"h_bands_index after \\n\";\n            print_matrix(this->h_bands_index,  this->vocab_size,this->W);\n            std::cout<< \"h_key_1 after \\n\";\n            print_matrix(this->h_key_1, this->index_size, this->W);\n            std::cout<< \"h_value_1 after \\n\";\n            print_matrix(this->h_value_1, this->index_size, this->W);\n            std::cout<< \"h_key_2 after \\n\";\n            print_matrix(this->h_key_2, this->index_size, this->W);\n            std::cout<< \"h_value_2 after \\n\";\n            print_matrix(this->h_value_2, this->index_size, this->W);\n            std::cout<< \"band after hash_code 1 \\n\";\n            for (int i =0 ; i< this->W; i ++ ){\n            for (int j =0 ; j< this->vocab_size; j ++ ){\n\n                    int code = this->h_bands[i*this->vocab_size + j];\n                int key = (hash_func_1(code) % this->index_size + this->index_size) % this->index_size ;\n                    std::cout<< key << \" \";\n                }\n                std::cout<< \"\\n\";\n            }\n            std::cout<< \"band after hash_code 2 \\n\";\n            for (int i =0 ; i< this->W; i ++ ){\n                for (int j =0 ; j< this->vocab_size; j ++ ){\n                    int code = this->h_bands[j*this->W + i];\n                    int key = (hash_func_2(code) % this->index_size + this->index_size) % this->index_size ;\n                    std::cout<< key << \" \";\n                }\n                std::cout<< \"\\n\";\n            }\n        }\n\n        // copy to GPU\n        cudaMemcpy(d_bands, h_bands, this->vocab_size * this->W * sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n        cudaMemcpy(d_bands_index, h_bands_index, this->vocab_size * this->W * sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n        cudaMemcpy(d_key_1, h_key_1, this->index_size * this->W * sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n        cudaMemcpy(d_key_2, h_key_2, this->index_size * this->W * sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n        cudaMemcpy(d_value_1, h_value_1, this->index_size * this->W * sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n        cudaMemcpy(d_value_2, h_value_2, this->index_size * this->W * sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n        cudaMemcpy(d_length_1, h_length_1, this->index_size * this->W * sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n        cudaMemcpy(d_length_2, h_length_2, this->index_size * this->W * sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\n    }\n    \n    \n    void hash_code(int *d_codes, dType *d_vectors, int n_vectors){\n        // d_vectors : [LSTM_size, beam_size]\n        // d_code: [W,beam_size]\n        //hash_code_kernel<<<this->W, std::min(n_vectors, 256)>>>(d_codes, d_vectors, d_permutes, this->P, this->W, this->K, this->units_per_band, bits_per_band ,n_vectors);\n        \n        int n_block = this->W;\n        dim3 block_dim = dim3(256,1);\n        \n        \n        int div = 50;\n        if (n_vectors < 256) {\n            if (this->W < div){\n                block_dim = dim3(n_vectors,1);\n            } else {\n                if (n_vectors * div < 1024){\n                // assume W is the multiples of 50\n                    n_block = this->W / div;\n                    block_dim = dim3(n_vectors, div);\n                }\n                else {\n                    // assume W is the muliples of 20; largest beam support 50;\n                    div = 20;\n                    n_block = this->W / div;\n                    block_dim = dim3(n_vectors, div);\n                }\n            }\n        }\n        \n        \n        \n        hash_code_kernel_T<<<n_block, block_dim>>>(d_codes, d_vectors, d_permutes, this->P, this->W, this->K, this->units_per_band, bits_per_band ,n_vectors, LSTM_size);\n\n    }\n    \n    \n    \n    \n};\n\n\n\n#endif /* LSH_WTA_h */\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/LSTM.h",
    "content": " //The LSTM file that contains all the info for the LSTM that is needed for forward and backward propagation for gradient calculations\n\n#ifndef LSTM_IH_H\n#define LSTM_IH_H\n\n#include <Eigen/Dense>\n#include \"Eigen_Util.h\"\n\n#include \"model.h\"\n\n//Forward declaration\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass neuralMT_model;\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass Input_To_Hidden_Layer;\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass LSTM_IH_Node {\npublic:\n\t//Pointer to the model struct, so it can access all of the weight matrices\n\tInput_To_Hidden_Layer<precision> *model;\n\n\t//--------------------------------------------------GPU parameters------------------------------------\n\tint minibatch_size;\n\tint LSTM_size;\n\tint index;\n\tbool dropout;\n\tdType dropout_rate;\n\tdType *d_dropout_mask;\n\tbool attention_model = false; //this will only be true for the upper layer on the target side of the LSTM\n\tbool feed_input = false;\n\tbool multi_attention = false;\n\n\n\t//host pointers\n\tdType *h_o_t;\n\tdType *h_c_t;\n\tdType *h_d_ERRt_ht;\n\tint *h_input_vocab_indices_01;\n\tint *h_input_vocab_indices;\n\tdType *h_f_t;\n\tdType *h_c_t_prev;\n\tdType *h_c_prime_t_tanh;\n\tdType *h_i_t;\n\tdType *h_h_t_prev;\n\n\tdType *h_sparse_lookup;\n\n\tdType *h_h_t;\n\n\t//device pointers\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRt_ht;\n\tdType *d_o_t;\n\tdType *d_c_t;\n\tint *d_input_vocab_indices_01;\n\tint *d_input_vocab_indices;\n\tdType *d_f_t;\n\tdType *d_c_t_prev;\n\tdType *d_c_prime_t_tanh;\n\tdType *d_i_t;\n\n\tdType *d_h_t_prev;\n\tdType *d_sparse_lookup;\n\tdType *d_h_t;\n\tdType *d_zeros; //points to a zero matrix that can be used for d_ERRt_ht in backprop\n\tdType *d_ERRnTOt_h_tild;\n\tdType *d_ERRnTOt_h_tild_cpy;\n\tdType *d_h_tild;\n\n\n\tdType *d_bi_dir_ht; //the pointer to send h_t to the bi_directional layer\n\n\n\t//Constructor\n\tLSTM_IH_Node(int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int vocab_size,struct Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *m,int index,dType *d_zero_ptr,bool dropout,\n\t\tdType dropout_rate);\n\n\tvoid init_LSTM_GPU(int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int vocab_size,struct Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *m);\n\n\tvoid update_vectors_forward_GPU(int *d_input_vocab_indices,int *d_input_vocab_indices_01,\n\t\tdType *d_h_t_prev,dType *d_c_t_prev);\n\n\t//Compute the forward values for the LSTM node\n\t//This is after the node has recieved the previous hidden and cell state values\n\tvoid forward_prop();\n\tvoid forward_prop_GPU();\n\n\tvoid back_prop_GPU(int index);\n\n\t//Update the gradient matrices\n\tvoid compute_gradients_GPU();\n\n\tvoid backprop_prep_GPU(dType *d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht,dType *d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct);//,dType *d_d_ERRt_ht);\n\n\tvoid update_vectors_forward_decoder(int *d_input_vocab_indices,int *d_input_vocab_indices_01);\n\n\tvoid dump_LSTM(std::ofstream &LSTM_dump_stream,std::string intro);\n\n\tvoid send_h_t_above();\n\n\tvoid attention_extra();\n\n};\n\n#endif"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/LSTM.hpp",
    "content": "\n//Constructor\ntemplate<typename dType>\nLSTM_IH_Node<dType>::LSTM_IH_Node(int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int vocab_size,struct Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *m,\n\tint index,dType *d_zeros,bool dropout, dType dropout_rate) \n{\n\tmodel = m;\n\tthis->dropout = dropout;\n\tthis->dropout_rate = dropout_rate;\n\n\tinit_LSTM_GPU(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,vocab_size,m);\n\n\t//model = m;\n\tthis->minibatch_size = minibatch_size;\n\tthis->LSTM_size = LSTM_size;\n\tthis->index = index;\n\tthis->d_zeros = d_zeros;\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid LSTM_IH_Node<dType>::init_LSTM_GPU(int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int vocab_size,struct Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *m) {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(model->ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_o_t,&d_o_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_c_t,&d_c_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_f_t,&d_f_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_c_prime_t_tanh,&d_c_prime_t_tanh,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_i_t,&d_i_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_sparse_lookup,&d_sparse_lookup,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_h_t,&d_h_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_d_ERRt_ht,&d_d_ERRt_ht,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tcudaMemset(d_d_ERRt_ht,0,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType));\n\n\n\t//allocate a matric that will have values between zero and one\n\tif(dropout) {\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_dropout_mask, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid LSTM_IH_Node<dType>::update_vectors_forward_GPU(int *d_input_vocab_indices,int *d_input_vocab_indices_01,\n\tdType *d_h_t_prev,dType *d_c_t_prev) \n{\n\tthis->d_h_t_prev = d_h_t_prev;\n\tthis->d_c_t_prev = d_c_t_prev;\n\tthis->d_input_vocab_indices = d_input_vocab_indices;\n\tthis->d_input_vocab_indices_01 = d_input_vocab_indices_01;\n}\n\n\n\n//Update the hidden state and cell state vectors for first column in target model\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid LSTM_IH_Node<dType>::update_vectors_forward_decoder(int *d_input_vocab_indices,int *d_input_vocab_indices_01) \n{\n\t//GPU stuff\n\tthis->d_input_vocab_indices = d_input_vocab_indices;\n\tthis->d_input_vocab_indices_01 = d_input_vocab_indices_01;\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid LSTM_IH_Node<dType>::forward_prop() {\n\tforward_prop_GPU();\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid LSTM_IH_Node<dType>::forward_prop_GPU() {\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(model->ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAM 0\n\t//compute_temp_mat(model->W);\n\t//std::cout << \"f prop node starting\\n\";\n\tint threads_per_block = 128;\n\tint num_block = (LSTM_size+threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\tdim3 kernel(minibatch_size,num_block,1);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"PRE SPARSE\");\n\n\tif(!model->char_cnn) {\n\t\tsparse_lookup_kernel<<< kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->ih_layer_info.s0>>>(d_sparse_lookup,model->d_W,d_input_vocab_indices,minibatch_size,LSTM_size);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.char_cnn_ready,model->ih_layer_info.s0);\n\t\tmodel->char_cnn_layer->forward(index);\n\t\tcudaSetDevice(model->ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->char_cnn_layer->forward_prop_done,0);\n\t\tif(model->model->decode) {\n\t\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(d_sparse_lookup,model->char_cnn_layer->top_highway_layer->nodes[0]->d_z,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDefault,model->ih_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(d_sparse_lookup,model->char_cnn_layer->top_highway_layer->nodes[index]->d_z,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDefault,model->ih_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"SPARSE\");\n\n\tif(dropout && model->model->train) {\n\n\t\tif(!model->model->grad_check_flag) {\n\t\t\tcurandSetStream(model->rand_gen, model->ih_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\tcurandGenerateUniform_wrapper(d_dropout_mask,LSTM_size*minibatch_size,model->rand_gen);\n\t\t}\n\t\tdropout_kernel<<<256,256,0,model->ih_layer_info.s0>>>(d_dropout_mask,model->dropout_rate,d_sparse_lookup,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.sparse_forward_start,model->ih_layer_info.s0);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t//debug\n\t// cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t// eigen_check_thrust_ptr(temp_mat,d_sparse_lookup,\"sparse lookup kernel in forward prop\",(dType)0.0001);\n\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAMS 1 and 2\n\t//i_t = ((model->M_i*temp_mat + model->W_hi*h_t_prev).colwise() + model->b_i).array().unaryExpr(sigmoid_functor());\n\tdType alpha =1;\n\tdType beta = 0;\n\n\t//std::cout << \"i_t start\\n\";\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s1);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s1,model->ih_layer_info.sparse_forward_start,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_M_i,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_sparse_lookup,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_temp1,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop i_t temp1 failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.i_t_part1,model->ih_layer_info.s1);\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s2);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s2,model->ih_layer_info.sparse_forward_start,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_W_hi,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_h_t_prev,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_temp2,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop i_t temp2 failed\\n\");\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll(); \n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"Check PPPP\");\n\t#endif\n\n\tif(feed_input && index!=0) {\n\n\t\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS_FEED_INPUT\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t#endif\n\n\t\t//std::cout << \"FEED FORWARD 1\\n\";\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s2);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s2,model->ih_layer_info.sparse_forward_start,0);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s2,model->ih_layer_info.attention_forward,0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_Q_i,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\td_h_tild,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_temp9,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop i_t temp2 failed\\n\");\n\t}\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"Check 1234\");\n\t#endif\n\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"i_t for lower level LSTM P1\");\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s2,model->ih_layer_info.i_t_part1,0);\n\tif(!feed_input || index==0) {\n\t\tforward_sigmoid_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->ih_layer_info.s2>>>(d_i_t,model->d_temp1,model->d_temp2,model->d_b_i,LSTM_size);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\t//std::cout << \"FEED FORWARD 2\\n\";\n\t\tforward_sigmoid_kernel_feed<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->ih_layer_info.s2>>>(d_i_t,model->d_temp1,model->d_temp2,model->d_temp9,model->d_b_i,LSTM_size);\n\t\t//std::cout << \"HERE\\n\";\n\t}\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"i_t for lower level LSTM\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.i_t_full,model->ih_layer_info.s2);\n\t//std::cout << \"i_t end\\n\";\n\t// cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t// eigen_check_thrust_ptr(i_t,d_i_t,\"i_t in forward prop\",(dType)0.0001);\n\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"i_t for lower level LSTM P2\");\n\t#endif\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//f_t = ((model->M_f*temp_mat + model->W_hf*h_t_prev).colwise() + model->b_f).array().unaryExpr(sigmoid_functor());\n\t//USING STREAMS 3 and 4\n\talpha =1;\n\tbeta = 0;\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s3);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s3,model->ih_layer_info.sparse_forward_start,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_M_f,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_sparse_lookup,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_temp3,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop f_t temp3 failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.f_t_part1,model->ih_layer_info.s3);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s4);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s4,model->ih_layer_info.sparse_forward_start,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_W_hf,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_h_t_prev,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_temp4,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop f_t temp4 failed\\n\");\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tif(feed_input && index!=0) {\n\t\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS_FEED_INPUT\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t#endif\n\t\t//std::cout << \"FEED FORWARD 1\\n\";\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s4);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s4,model->ih_layer_info.sparse_forward_start,0);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s4,model->ih_layer_info.attention_forward,0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_Q_f,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\td_h_tild,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_temp10,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop i_t temp2 failed\\n\");\n\t}\n\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s4,model->ih_layer_info.f_t_part1,0);\n\tif(!feed_input || index==0) {\n\t\tforward_sigmoid_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->ih_layer_info.s4>>>(d_f_t,model->d_temp3,model->d_temp4,model->d_b_f,LSTM_size);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\t//std::cout << \"FEED FORWARD 2\\n\";\n\t\tforward_sigmoid_kernel_feed<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->ih_layer_info.s4>>>(d_f_t,model->d_temp3,model->d_temp4,model->d_temp10,model->d_b_f,LSTM_size);\n\t}\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"f_t\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.f_t_full,model->ih_layer_info.s4);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\n\t// cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t// eigen_check_thrust_ptr(f_t,d_f_t,\"f_t in forward prop\",(dType)0.0001);\n\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAMS 5 and 6\n\t//c_prime_t_tanh = ((model->M_c*temp_mat + model->W_hc*h_t_prev).colwise() + model->b_c).array().unaryExpr(tanh_functor());\n\talpha =1;\n\tbeta = 0;\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s5);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s5,model->ih_layer_info.sparse_forward_start,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_M_c,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_sparse_lookup,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_temp5,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop c_prime_t_tanh temp5 failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.c_prime_t_tanh_part1,model->ih_layer_info.s5);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s6);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s6,model->ih_layer_info.sparse_forward_start,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_W_hc,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_h_t_prev,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_temp6,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop c_prime_t_tanh temp6 failed\\n\");\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tif(feed_input && index!=0) {\n\t\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS_FEED_INPUT\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t#endif\n\t\t//std::cout << \"FEED FORWARD 1\\n\";\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s6);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s6,model->ih_layer_info.sparse_forward_start,0);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s6,model->ih_layer_info.attention_forward,0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_Q_c,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\td_h_tild,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_temp11,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop i_t temp2 failed\\n\");\n\t}\n\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s6,model->ih_layer_info.c_prime_t_tanh_part1,0);\n\tif(!feed_input || index==0) {\n\t\tforward_tanh_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->ih_layer_info.s6>>>(d_c_prime_t_tanh,model->d_temp5,model->d_temp6,model->d_b_c,LSTM_size);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\t//std::cout << \"FEED FORWARD 2\\n\";\n\t\tforward_tanh_kernel_feed<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->ih_layer_info.s6>>>(d_c_prime_t_tanh,model->d_temp5,model->d_temp6,model->d_temp11,model->d_b_c,LSTM_size);\n\t}\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"c_prime_t_tanh\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.c_prime_t_tanh_full,model->ih_layer_info.s6);\n\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\t// cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t// eigen_check_thrust_ptr(c_prime_t_tanh,d_c_prime_t_tanh,\"c_prime_t_tanh in forward prop\",(dType)0.0001);\n\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAMS 7 and 8\n\t//o_t = ((model->M_o*temp_mat + model->W_ho*h_t_prev).colwise() + model->b_o).unaryExpr(sigmoid_functor());\n\talpha = 1;\n\tbeta = 0;\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s7);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s7,model->ih_layer_info.sparse_forward_start,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_M_o,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_sparse_lookup,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_temp7,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop o_t temp1 failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.o_t_part1,model->ih_layer_info.s7);\n\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s8);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s8,model->ih_layer_info.sparse_forward_start,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_W_ho,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_h_t_prev,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_temp8,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop o_t temp2 failed\\n\");\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\n\tif(feed_input && index!=0) {\n\t\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS_FEED_INPUT\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t#endif\n\t\t//std::cout << \"FEED FORWARD 1\\n\";\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s8);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s8,model->ih_layer_info.sparse_forward_start,0);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s8,model->ih_layer_info.attention_forward,0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_Q_o,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\td_h_tild,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_temp12,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop i_t temp2 failed\\n\");\n\t}\n\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s8,model->ih_layer_info.o_t_part1,0);\n\tif(!feed_input || index==0) {\n\t\tforward_sigmoid_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->ih_layer_info.s8>>>(d_o_t,model->d_temp7,model->d_temp8,model->d_b_o,LSTM_size);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\t//std::cout << \"FEED FORWARD 2\\n\";\n\t\tforward_sigmoid_kernel_feed<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->ih_layer_info.s8>>>(d_o_t,model->d_temp7,model->d_temp8,model->d_temp12,model->d_b_o,LSTM_size);\n\t}\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"o_t\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.o_t_full,model->ih_layer_info.s8);\n\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//FOR NOW THE REST ARE USING THE DEFAULT STREAM\n\t//c_t = ((f_t.array())*(c_t_prev.array())).matrix() + (i_t.array()*(c_prime_t_tanh.array())).matrix();\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->ih_layer_info.i_t_full,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->ih_layer_info.f_t_full,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->ih_layer_info.c_prime_t_tanh_full,0);\n\t//cudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->ih_layer_info.o_t_full,0);\n\tforward_c_t_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->ih_layer_info.s0>>>(d_c_t,d_f_t,d_c_t_prev,d_i_t,d_c_prime_t_tanh,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"c_t\");\n\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\n\tif(BZ_CUDA::clip_cell) {\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,model->ih_layer_info.s0>>>(d_c_t,BZ_CUDA::cell_clip_threshold,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//h_t = o_t.array()*(c_t.array().unaryExpr(tanh_functor()));\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->ih_layer_info.o_t_full,0);\n\tforward_h_t_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->ih_layer_info.s0>>>(d_h_t,d_o_t,d_c_t,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"h_t\");\n\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\t//OPERATION\n\t// for(int i=0; i< vocab_indices_input.rows(); i++) {\n\t// \tif(vocab_indices_input(i)==-1) {\n\t// \t\th_t.col(i).setZero();\n\t// \t\tc_t.col(i).setZero();\n\t// \t}\n\t// }\n\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t// std::cout << \"MASK FOR LSTM\\n\";\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t// print_GPU_Matrix(d_input_vocab_indices_01,1,minibatch_size);\n\n\tzero_c_t_and_h_t<<< kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->ih_layer_info.s0>>>(d_h_t,d_c_t,d_input_vocab_indices_01,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"zero\");\n\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\n\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t// get_cell_states(d_c_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\n\tsend_h_t_above();\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(0);\n\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid LSTM_IH_Node<dType>::send_h_t_above() {\n\n\n\tif(model->model->decode) {\n\t\tindex = 0;\n\t}\n\n\t//run forward prop for attention model\n\tif(attention_model) {\n\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->attent_layer->layer_info.start_forward,model->ih_layer_info.s0);\n\t\tmodel->attent_layer->nodes[index].forward_prop();\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->attent_layer->layer_info.forward_prop_done,0);\n\n\t\t//run the second attention model\n\t\tif(multi_attention) {\n\t\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->attent_layer_bi->layer_info.start_forward,model->ih_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\tmodel->attent_layer_bi->nodes[index].forward_prop();\n\t\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->attent_layer_bi->layer_info.forward_prop_done,0);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t//now run it through the combiner layer\n\t\tif(multi_attention) {\n\t\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->att_comb_layer->start_forward,model->ih_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\tmodel->att_comb_layer->nodes[index]->forward();\n\t\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->att_comb_layer->forward_prop_done,0);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t//send the finished h_t to the above layer\n\t//the multigpu synchronization structure\n\tif(model->upper_layer.copy_h_t) {\n\t\t//transfer h_t to the layer above\n\t\tif(model->upper_layer.upper_softmax) {\n\t\t\tif(!model->upper_layer.source_side) {\n\t\t\t\tif(!attention_model) {\n\t\t\t\t\t//cudaMemcpyAsync(model->upper_layer.softmax->nodes[index].d_h_t, d_h_t, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,model->ih_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(model->upper_layer.softmax->get_ht_ptr(index), d_h_t, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,model->ih_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\tif(multi_attention) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t//std::cout << \"HERE TRANS 1\\n\";\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(model->upper_layer.softmax->get_ht_ptr(index), model->att_comb_layer->nodes[index]->d_ht_final,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,model->ih_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(model->upper_layer.softmax->get_ht_ptr(index), model->attent_layer->nodes[index].d_final_temp_2,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,model->ih_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t//the above check wont send anything in the bidirectional case, do this here\n\t\t\tif(model->bi_dir) {\n\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(d_bi_dir_ht, d_h_t, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,model->ih_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tif(!attention_model) {\n\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(model->upper_layer.hidden_layer->nodes[index].d_h_t_below, d_h_t, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,model->ih_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\tif(multi_attention) {\n\t\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(model->upper_layer.hidden_layer->nodes[index].d_h_t_below, model->att_comb_layer->nodes[index]->d_ht_final, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,model->ih_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(model->upper_layer.hidden_layer->nodes[index].d_h_t_below, model->attent_layer->nodes[index].d_final_temp_2, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,model->ih_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tif(model->upper_layer.upper_softmax) {\n\t\t\t//upper layer is softmax\n\t\t\tif(!model->upper_layer.source_side) {\n\t\t\t\tif(!attention_model) {\n\t\t\t\t\t//model->upper_layer.softmax->nodes[index].d_h_t = d_h_t;\n\t\t\t\t\tmodel->upper_layer.softmax->set_ht_ptr(index,d_h_t);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\tmodel->upper_layer.softmax->set_ht_ptr(index,model->attent_layer->nodes[index].d_final_temp_2);\n\t\t\t\t\t//model->upper_layer.softmax->nodes[index].d_h_t = model->attent_layer->nodes[index].d_final_temp_2;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\t//upper layer is hidden layer\n\t\t\tif(!attention_model) {\n\t\t\t\tmodel->upper_layer.hidden_layer->nodes[index].d_h_t_below = d_h_t;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\tmodel->upper_layer.hidden_layer->nodes[index].d_h_t_below = model->attent_layer->nodes[index].d_final_temp_2;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.h_t_below_transfer,model->ih_layer_info.s0);\n\n\t//if feed input have the h_t go back to the lowest layer input\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid LSTM_IH_Node<dType>::backprop_prep_GPU(dType *d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht,dType *d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct)//,dType *d_d_ERRt_ht) \n{\n\tthis->d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht = d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht;\n\tthis->d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct = d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct;\n\t//this->d_d_ERRt_ht = d_d_ERRt_ht;\n}\n\n//this is to be called if feed input is true\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid LSTM_IH_Node<dType>::attention_extra() {\n\tcudaSetDevice(model->ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\tdType *h_temp;\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_ERRnTOt_h_tild,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_h_tild,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfeed_input = true;\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid LSTM_IH_Node<dType>::back_prop_GPU(int index) {\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(model->ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\t//std::cout << \"back prop node starting\\n\";\n\tif(model->upper_layer.upper_softmax) {\n\t\t//cudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->upper_layer.softmax->s_layer_info.d_ERR_ht_done,0);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->upper_layer.softmax->get_ERR_ht_event(),0);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->upper_layer.hidden_layer->hh_layer_info.d_ERR_ht_done,0);\n\t}\n\t//cudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->model->s_layer_info.d_ERR_ht_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->ih_layer_info.htm1_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->ih_layer_info.ctm1_done,0);\n\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->ih_layer_info.W_grad_full_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->ih_layer_info.W_hi_grad_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->ih_layer_info.W_hf_grad_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->ih_layer_info.W_ho_grad_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->ih_layer_info.W_hc_grad_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->ih_layer_info.M_i_grad_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->ih_layer_info.M_f_grad_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->ih_layer_info.M_o_grad_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->ih_layer_info.M_c_grad_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->ih_layer_info.b_i_grad_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->ih_layer_info.b_f_grad_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->ih_layer_info.b_o_grad_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->ih_layer_info.b_c_grad_done,0);\n\n\n\n\t//now pass the error to the attention node if the attention model is in place\n\t//deal with the feed input here\n\tif(attention_model) {\n\n\t\t//run back_prop for combiner\n\t\tif(multi_attention) {\n\t\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->att_comb_layer->start_backward,model->ih_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\tmodel->att_comb_layer->nodes[index]->backward();\n\t\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->att_comb_layer->backward_prop_done,0);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t//run backprop for each attention layer\n\t\tif(multi_attention) {\n\t\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->attent_layer_bi->layer_info.start_backward,model->ih_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\tmodel->attent_layer_bi->nodes[index].back_prop();\n\t\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->attent_layer_bi->layer_info.backward_prop_done,0);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->attent_layer->layer_info.start_backward,model->ih_layer_info.s0);\n\t\tmodel->attent_layer->nodes[index].back_prop();\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s0,model->attent_layer->layer_info.backward_prop_done,0);\n\n\t\t//combine the errors before being use in the LSTM below\n\t\tif(multi_attention) {\n\t\t\tadd_two_mats_into_third_kernel<<<256,256,0,model->ih_layer_info.s0>>>(model->att_comb_layer->nodes[index]->d_ERR_ht_top_loss,model->attent_layer->nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht_tild,model->attent_layer_bi->nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht_tild,LSTM_size*minibatch_size); \n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\n\t// std::cout << \"Printing error with respect to h_t in LSTM node:\\n\";\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t// print_GPU_Matrix(d_d_ERRt_ht,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\n\t// if(model->upper_layer.upper_softmax && model->upper_layer.source_side) {\n\t// \td_d_ERRt_ht = d_zeros;\n\t// }\n\n\t//USING STREAM ZERO\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//d_ERRnTOt_ht = d_ERRnTOtp1_ht + d_ERRt_ht;\n\tdType alpha = 1;\n\tdType beta = 1;\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&beta,d_d_ERRt_ht,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ht,LSTM_size),\"backprop addition failed d_ERRnTOt_ht\\n\");\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tif(model->nonrev_bi_dir) {\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\t\tif(model->model->bi_dir_source.final_index_hs[i]==index) {\n\t\t\t\tadd_to_errors<<<256,256,0,model->ih_layer_info.s0>>>(model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ht,model->model->bi_dir_source.d_hs_nonrev_error_horiz[0],LSTM_size,i);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//d_ERRt_ct.transpose() = d_ERRnTOt_ht.transpose().array() * (o_t.array()*(1-(c_t).array().unaryExpr(tanh_sq_functor())));\n\tint threads_per_block = 128;\n\tint num_block = (LSTM_size+threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\tdim3 kernel(minibatch_size,num_block,1);\n\td_ERRt_ct_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->ih_layer_info.s0>>>(model->d_d_ERRt_ct,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ht,d_o_t,d_c_t,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP c_t\");\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//d_ERRnTOt_ct = d_ERRnTOtp1_ct + d_ERRt_ct;\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&beta,model->d_d_ERRt_ct,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,LSTM_size),\"backprop addition failed, d_ERRnTOt_ct \\n\");\n\n\n\t//now potentially add in errors if using the bi-directional model\n\tif(model->nonrev_bi_dir) {\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\t\tif(model->model->bi_dir_source.final_index_hs[i]==index) {\n\t\t\t\tadd_to_errors<<<256,256,0,model->ih_layer_info.s0>>>(model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,model->model->bi_dir_source.d_ct_nonrev_error_horiz[0],LSTM_size,i);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\t\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//zero out columns of d_ERRnTOt_ht and d_ERRnTOt_ct\n\tzero_columns_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->ih_layer_info.s0>>>(LSTM_size, model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ht,d_input_vocab_indices_01,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ht);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP h_tn\");\n\tzero_columns_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->ih_layer_info.s0>>>(LSTM_size, model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,d_input_vocab_indices_01,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ct);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP c_tn\");\n\n\t//EVENT FOR FINISHING THE FIRST STUFF\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.backprop_init,model->ih_layer_info.s0);\n\n\t//STARTING FROM THIS POINT STREAMS WILL BE USED\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAM 1\n\t//d_ERRnTOt_ot.transpose() = d_ERRnTOt_ht.transpose().array()*( c_t.array().unaryExpr(tanh_functor()) )*o_t*(1-o_t);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s1,model->ih_layer_info.backprop_init,0);\n\td_ERRnTOt_ot_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->ih_layer_info.s1>>>(model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ot,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ht,d_o_t,d_c_t,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP o_tn\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.err_ot_done,model->ih_layer_info.s1);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAM 2\n\t//d_ERRnTOt_ft.transpose() = d_ERRnTOt_ct.transpose().array()*(c_t_prev.array())*f_t*(1-f_t);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s2,model->ih_layer_info.backprop_init,0);\n\td_ERRnTOt_ft_it_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->ih_layer_info.s2>>>(model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ft,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,d_c_t_prev,d_f_t,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP f_tn\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.err_ft_done,model->ih_layer_info.s2);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAM 3\n\t//d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt.transpose() = d_ERRnTOt_ct.transpose().array()*(i_t.array());\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s3,model->ih_layer_info.backprop_init,0);\n\td_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->ih_layer_info.s3>>>(model->d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,d_i_t,d_c_prime_t_tanh,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP tanh_tn\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.err_tanhcpt_done,model->ih_layer_info.s3);\n\t\t\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAM 4\n\t//d_ERRnTOt_it.transpose() = d_ERRnTOt_ct.transpose().array()*(c_prime_t_tanh.array());\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s4,model->ih_layer_info.backprop_init,0);\n\td_ERRnTOt_ft_it_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->ih_layer_info.s4>>>(model->d_d_ERRnTOt_it,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,d_c_prime_t_tanh,d_i_t,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP it_tn\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.err_it_done,model->ih_layer_info.s4);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAM 5,6,7,8,9\n\t// d_ERRnTOt_htM1.transpose() = (W_ho.transpose()*( (d_ERRnTOt_ot.transpose().array() * o_t.array() * (1- o_t.array())).matrix() )) \\\n\t// + (W_hf.transpose()*((d_ERRnTOt_ft.transpose().array() * f_t.array() *(1-f_t.array())).matrix())) \\\n\t// + (W_hi.transpose()*((d_ERRnTOt_it.transpose().array()*i_t.array()*(1-i_t.array())).matrix())) \\\n\t// + (W_hc.transpose()*((d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt.transpose().array()*(1-c_prime_t_tanh.array().square())).matrix()));\n\tdType alpha2 = 1;\n\tdType beta2 = 0;\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s5);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s5,model->ih_layer_info.err_ot_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&alpha2,model->d_W_ho,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ot,LSTM_size,&beta2,model->d_temp1,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp1 htM1\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.htm1_p1_done,model->ih_layer_info.s5);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s6);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s6,model->ih_layer_info.err_ft_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&alpha2,model->d_W_hf,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ft,LSTM_size,&beta2,model->d_temp2,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp2 htM1\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.htm1_p2_done,model->ih_layer_info.s6);\n\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s7);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s7,model->ih_layer_info.err_it_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&alpha2,model->d_W_hi,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_it,LSTM_size,&beta2,model->d_temp3,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp3 htM1\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.htm1_p3_done,model->ih_layer_info.s7);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s8);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s8,model->ih_layer_info.err_tanhcpt_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&alpha2,model->d_W_hc,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,LSTM_size,&beta2,model->d_temp4,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp4 htM1\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.htm1_p4_done,model->ih_layer_info.s8);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\n\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s9,model->ih_layer_info.htm1_p1_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s9,model->ih_layer_info.htm1_p2_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s9,model->ih_layer_info.htm1_p3_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s9,model->ih_layer_info.htm1_p4_done,0);\n\tadd_four_matrices_kernel<<< kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->ih_layer_info.s9>>>(model->d_d_ERRnTOt_htM1,model->d_temp1,model->d_temp2,model->d_temp3,model->d_temp4,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP htm1\");\n\n\n\tif(BZ_CUDA::clip_cell) {\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,model->ih_layer_info.s9>>>(model->d_d_ERRnTOt_htM1,BZ_CUDA::error_clip_threshold,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.htm1_done_temp,model->ih_layer_info.s9);\n\n\n\t// std::cout << \"devSynchAll LSTM 1st layer backprop check 1\\n\";\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//send error to the attention model\n\tif(feed_input && index!=0) {\n\n\t\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS_FEED_INPUT\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t#endif\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s5);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s5,model->ih_layer_info.htm1_done_temp,0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t&alpha2,model->d_Q_o,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ot,LSTM_size,&beta2,model->d_temp1,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp1 htM1\\n\");\n\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.htm1_p1_done,model->ih_layer_info.s5);\n\n\t\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t#endif\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s6);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s6,model->ih_layer_info.htm1_done_temp,0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t&alpha2,model->d_Q_f,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ft,LSTM_size,&beta2,model->d_temp2,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp2 htM1\\n\");\n\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.htm1_p2_done,model->ih_layer_info.s6);\n\n\n\t\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t#endif\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s7);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s7,model->ih_layer_info.htm1_done_temp,0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t&alpha2,model->d_Q_i,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_it,LSTM_size,&beta2,model->d_temp3,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp3 htM1\\n\");\n\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.htm1_p3_done,model->ih_layer_info.s7);\n\n\t\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t#endif\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s8);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s8,model->ih_layer_info.htm1_done_temp,0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t&alpha2,model->d_Q_c,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,LSTM_size,&beta2,model->d_temp4,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp4 htM1\\n\");\n\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.htm1_p4_done,model->ih_layer_info.s8);\n\n\t\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t#endif\n\n\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s9,model->ih_layer_info.htm1_p1_done,0);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s9,model->ih_layer_info.htm1_p2_done,0);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s9,model->ih_layer_info.htm1_p3_done,0);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s9,model->ih_layer_info.htm1_p4_done,0);\n\t\tadd_four_matrices_kernel<<< kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->ih_layer_info.s9>>>(d_ERRnTOt_h_tild,model->d_temp1,model->d_temp2,model->d_temp3,model->d_temp4,LSTM_size);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP h tilda\");\n\n\n\t\tif(BZ_CUDA::clip_cell) {\n\t\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,model->ih_layer_info.s9>>>(d_ERRnTOt_h_tild,BZ_CUDA::error_clip_threshold,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(d_ERRnTOt_h_tild_cpy,d_ERRnTOt_h_tild,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDefault,model->ih_layer_info.s9);\n\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.error_htild_below,model->ih_layer_info.s9);\n\t\t\n\t\t// devSynchAll();\n\t\t// std::cout << \"PRINTING ERROR OF HTILD FROM LOWER LSTM: \\n\";\n\t\t// print_GPU_Matrix(d_ERRnTOt_h_tild,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\n\t//dont record this event until after the feed input\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.htm1_done,model->ih_layer_info.s9);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAM 10\n\t//d_ERRnTOt_ctM1.transpose() = (d_ERRnTOt_ct.transpose().array()*f_t.array());\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s10,model->ih_layer_info.backprop_init,0);\n\telementwise_mult_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->ih_layer_info.s10>>>(model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,d_f_t,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP ctm1\");\n\n\n\tif(BZ_CUDA::clip_cell) {\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,model->ih_layer_info.s10>>>(model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,BZ_CUDA::error_clip_threshold,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.ctm1_done,model->ih_layer_info.s10);\n\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t//eigen_check_thrust_ptr(d_ERRnTOt_ctM1.transpose(),d_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1,\"d_ERRnTOt_ctM1 in back prop\",(dType)0.0001);\n\n\tcompute_gradients_GPU();\n\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid LSTM_IH_Node<dType>::compute_gradients_GPU() {\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAMS 11,12,13,14\n\t//model->W_hi_grad.noalias() += (h_t_prev*(d_ERRnTOt_it.array() * i_t.transpose().array()*(1-i_t.transpose().array())).matrix()).transpose();\n\t//model->W_hf_grad.noalias() += (h_t_prev*(d_ERRnTOt_ft.array()*f_t.transpose().array()*(1-f_t.transpose().array())).matrix()).transpose();\n\t//model->W_hc_grad.noalias() += (h_t_prev*(d_ERRnTOt_ct.array()*(i_t.transpose().array())*(1-c_prime_t_tanh.transpose().array().square())).matrix()).transpose();\n\t//model->W_ho_grad.noalias() += (h_t_prev*(d_ERRnTOt_ot.array()*o_t.transpose().array()*(1-o_t.transpose().array())).matrix()).transpose();\n\tdType alpha = 1;\n\tdType beta = 1;\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s11);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s11,model->ih_layer_info.err_it_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\tmodel->d_d_ERRnTOt_it,LSTM_size,d_h_t_prev,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_W_hi_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop W_hi grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.W_hi_grad_done,model->ih_layer_info.s11);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s12);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s12,model->ih_layer_info.err_ft_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\tmodel->d_d_ERRnTOt_ft,LSTM_size,d_h_t_prev,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_W_hf_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop W_hf grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.W_hf_grad_done,model->ih_layer_info.s12);\n\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s13);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s13,model->ih_layer_info.err_tanhcpt_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\tmodel->d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,LSTM_size,d_h_t_prev,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_W_hc_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop W_hc grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.W_hc_grad_done,model->ih_layer_info.s13);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s14);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s14,model->ih_layer_info.err_ot_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\tmodel->d_d_ERRnTOt_ot,LSTM_size,d_h_t_prev,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_W_ho_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop W_ho grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.W_ho_grad_done,model->ih_layer_info.s14);\n\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAMS 15,16,17,18\n\t//compute_temp_mat(model->W);\n\t//model->M_i_grad.noalias() += (d_ERRnTOt_it.transpose().array() * i_t.array() * (1-i_t.array())).matrix() * temp_mat.transpose();\n\t//model->M_f_grad.noalias() += (d_ERRnTOt_ft.transpose().array() * f_t.array() * (1-f_t.array())).matrix() * temp_mat.transpose();\n\t//model->M_o_grad.noalias() += (d_ERRnTOt_ot.transpose().array() * o_t.array() * (1-o_t.array())).matrix() * temp_mat.transpose();\n\t//model->M_c_grad.noalias() += (d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt.transpose().array() * (1-c_prime_t_tanh.array().square())).matrix() * temp_mat.transpose();\n\talpha = 1;\n\tbeta = 1;\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s15);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s15,model->ih_layer_info.err_it_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\tmodel->d_d_ERRnTOt_it,LSTM_size,d_sparse_lookup,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_M_i_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop M_i grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.M_i_grad_done,model->ih_layer_info.s15);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s16);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s16,model->ih_layer_info.err_ft_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\tmodel->d_d_ERRnTOt_ft,LSTM_size,d_sparse_lookup,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_M_f_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop M_f grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.M_f_grad_done,model->ih_layer_info.s16);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s17);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s17,model->ih_layer_info.err_ot_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\tmodel->d_d_ERRnTOt_ot,LSTM_size,d_sparse_lookup,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_M_o_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop M_o grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.M_o_grad_done,model->ih_layer_info.s17);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s18);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s18,model->ih_layer_info.err_tanhcpt_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\tmodel->d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,LSTM_size,d_sparse_lookup,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_M_c_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop M_c grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.M_c_grad_done,model->ih_layer_info.s18);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t//now do all of the Q's\n\t//resuse all events from M_i\n\tif(feed_input && index!=0) {\n\t\talpha = 1;\n\t\tbeta = 1;\n\t\t//std::cout << \"HERE in feed_input backprop\\n\";\n\t\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS_FEED_INPUT\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t#endif\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s15);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s15,model->ih_layer_info.err_it_done,0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\t\tmodel->d_d_ERRnTOt_it,LSTM_size,d_h_tild,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_Q_i_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop Q_i grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.M_i_grad_done,model->ih_layer_info.s15);\n\n\t\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t#endif\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s16);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s16,model->ih_layer_info.err_ft_done,0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\t\tmodel->d_d_ERRnTOt_ft,LSTM_size,d_h_tild,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_Q_f_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop Q_f grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.M_f_grad_done,model->ih_layer_info.s16);\n\n\t\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t#endif\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s17);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s17,model->ih_layer_info.err_ot_done,0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\t\tmodel->d_d_ERRnTOt_ot,LSTM_size,d_h_tild,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_Q_o_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop Q_o grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.M_o_grad_done,model->ih_layer_info.s17);\n\n\t\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t#endif\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s18);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s18,model->ih_layer_info.err_tanhcpt_done,0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\t\tmodel->d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,LSTM_size,d_h_tild,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_Q_c_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop Q_c grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.M_c_grad_done,model->ih_layer_info.s18);\n\t}\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAMS 19,20,21,22\n\t//b_i_grad.noalias() += ((d_ERRnTOt_it.array() * (i_t.array() * (1-i_t.array())).matrix().transpose().array()).colwise().sum()).matrix().transpose();\n\t//b_f_grad.noalias() += ((d_ERRnTOt_ft.array() * (f_t.array() * (1-f_t.array())).matrix().transpose().array()).colwise().sum()).matrix().transpose();\n\t//b_c_grad.noalias() += (d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt.array() * (1-c_prime_t_tanh.array().square()).matrix().transpose().array()).colwise().sum().matrix().transpose();\n\t//b_o_grad.noalias() += ((d_ERRnTOt_ot.array() * (o_t.array() * (1-o_t.array())).matrix().transpose().array()).colwise().sum()).matrix().transpose();\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s19);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s19,model->ih_layer_info.err_it_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_it,LSTM_size,\n\t\tmodel->d_ones_minibatch,1,&beta,model->d_b_i_grad,1),\"backprop b_i_grad failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.b_i_grad_done,model->ih_layer_info.s19);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s20);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s20,model->ih_layer_info.err_ft_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ft,LSTM_size,\n\t\tmodel->d_ones_minibatch,1,&beta,model->d_b_f_grad,1),\"backprop b_f_grad failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.b_f_grad_done,model->ih_layer_info.s20);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s21);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s21,model->ih_layer_info.err_ot_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ot,LSTM_size,\n\t\tmodel->d_ones_minibatch,1,&beta,model->d_b_o_grad,1),\"backprop b_o_grad failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.b_o_grad_done,model->ih_layer_info.s21);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s22);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s22,model->ih_layer_info.err_tanhcpt_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,LSTM_size,\n\t\tmodel->d_ones_minibatch,1,&beta,model->d_b_c_grad,1),\"backprop b_c_grad failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.b_c_grad_done,model->ih_layer_info.s22);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAMS 23,24,25,26\n\t// Z_i = d_ERRnTOt_it.array()*(i_t.array() * (1-i_t.array())).matrix().transpose().array();\n\t// Z_f = d_ERRnTOt_ft.array()*(f_t.array() * (1-f_t.array())).matrix().transpose().array();\n\t// Z_o = d_ERRnTOt_ot.array()*(o_t.array() * (1-o_t.array())).matrix().transpose().array();\n\t// Z_c = d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt.array()*(1-c_prime_t_tanh.array().square()).matrix().transpose().array();\n\n\t// for(int i=0; i<vocab_indices_input.rows(); i++) {\n\t// \tif(vocab_indices_input(i)!=-1) {\n\t// \t\tfor(int j=0; j<model->W_grad.rows(); j++) {\n\t// \t\t\tdouble sumtemp = Z_i.row(i) * model->M_i.col(j);\n\t// \t\t\tsumtemp += Z_f.row(i) * model->M_f.col(j);\n\t// \t\t\tsumtemp += Z_o.row(i) * model->M_o.col(j);\n\t// \t\t\tsumtemp += Z_c.row(i) * model->M_c.col(j);\n\t// \t\t\tmodel->W_grad(j,vocab_indices_input(i)) += sumtemp;\n\t// \t\t}\n\t// \t}\n\t// }\n\n\tif(!model->char_cnn) {\n\t\talpha = 1;\n\t\tbeta = 0;\n\t\t//cudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s23,model->ih_layer_info.W_grad_full_done,0);\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s23);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s23,model->ih_layer_info.err_it_done,0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,\n\t\t\tLSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_M_i,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_it,LSTM_size,&beta,\n\t\t\tmodel->d_temp5,LSTM_size),\"cublas W gradient failed temp5\\n\");\n\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.W_grad_p1_done,model->ih_layer_info.s23);\n\n\t\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t#endif\n\n\t\t//cudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s24,model->ih_layer_info.W_grad_full_done,0);\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s24);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s24,model->ih_layer_info.err_ft_done,0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,\n\t\t\tLSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_M_f,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ft,LSTM_size,&beta,\n\t\t\tmodel->d_temp6,LSTM_size),\"cublas W gradient failed temp6\\n\");\n\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.W_grad_p2_done,model->ih_layer_info.s24);\n\n\t\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t#endif\n\n\t\t//cudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s25,model->ih_layer_info.W_grad_full_done,0);\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s25);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s25,model->ih_layer_info.err_ot_done,0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,\n\t\t\tLSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_M_o,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ot,LSTM_size,&beta,\n\t\t\tmodel->d_temp7,LSTM_size),\"cublas W gradient failed temp7\\n\");\n\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.W_grad_p3_done,model->ih_layer_info.s25);\n\n\t\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t#endif\n\n\t\t//cudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s26,model->ih_layer_info.W_grad_full_done,0);\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s26);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s26,model->ih_layer_info.err_tanhcpt_done,0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,\n\t\t\tLSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_M_c,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,LSTM_size,&beta,\n\t\t\tmodel->d_temp8,LSTM_size),\"cublas W gradient failed temp8\\n\");\n\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.W_grad_p4_done,model->ih_layer_info.s26);\n\n\t\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t#endif\n\n\t\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t//cudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s27,model->ih_layer_info.W_grad_full_done,0);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s27,model->ih_layer_info.W_grad_p1_done,0);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s27,model->ih_layer_info.W_grad_p2_done,0);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s27,model->ih_layer_info.W_grad_p3_done,0);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s27,model->ih_layer_info.W_grad_p4_done,0);\n\t\tint threads_per_block = 128;\n\t\tint num_block = (LSTM_size+threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\t\tdim3 kernel(minibatch_size,num_block,1);\n\n\t\tif(!dropout) {\n\t\t\t// W_gradient_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->ih_layer_info.s27>>>(model->d_W_grad,d_input_vocab_indices,model->d_temp5,\n\t\t\t// \tmodel->d_temp6,model->d_temp7,model->d_temp8,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\t\tW_small_gradient_kernel<<<256,256,0,model->ih_layer_info.s27>>>(model->d_small_W_grad,model->d_reverse_unique_indicies,model->d_temp5,\n\t\t\t\tmodel->d_temp6,model->d_temp7,model->d_temp8,d_input_vocab_indices,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\t// W_gradient_kernel_dropout<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->ih_layer_info.s27>>>(model->d_W_grad,d_input_vocab_indices,model->d_temp5,\n\t\t\t// \tmodel->d_temp6,model->d_temp7,model->d_temp8,LSTM_size,d_dropout_mask,dropout_rate);\n\n\t\t\tW_small_dropout_gradient_kernel<<<256,256,0,model->ih_layer_info.s27>>>(model->d_small_W_grad,model->d_reverse_unique_indicies,model->d_temp5,\n\t\t\t\tmodel->d_temp6,model->d_temp7,model->d_temp8,d_input_vocab_indices,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,d_dropout_mask,dropout_rate);\n\t\t}\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP w_grad\");\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tdType alpha2 = 1;\n\t\tdType beta2 = 0;\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s23);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s23,model->ih_layer_info.err_ot_done,0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t&alpha2,model->d_M_o,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ot,LSTM_size,&beta2,model->d_temp5,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp1 htM1\\n\");\n\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.htm1_p1_done,model->ih_layer_info.s3);\n\n\t\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t#endif\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s24);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s24,model->ih_layer_info.err_ft_done,0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t&alpha2,model->d_M_f,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ft,LSTM_size,&beta2,model->d_temp6,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp2 htM1\\n\");\n\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.htm1_p2_done,model->ih_layer_info.s24);\n\n\n\t\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t#endif\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s25);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s25,model->ih_layer_info.err_it_done,0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t&alpha2,model->d_M_i,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_it,LSTM_size,&beta2,model->d_temp7,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp3 htM1\\n\");\n\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.htm1_p3_done,model->ih_layer_info.s25);\n\n\t\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t#endif\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->ih_layer_info.handle,model->ih_layer_info.s26);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s26,model->ih_layer_info.err_tanhcpt_done,0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->ih_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t&alpha2,model->d_M_c,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,LSTM_size,&beta2,model->d_temp8,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp4 htM1\\n\");\n\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.htm1_p4_done,model->ih_layer_info.s26);\n\n\t\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t#endif\n\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s27,model->ih_layer_info.htm1_p1_done,0);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s27,model->ih_layer_info.htm1_p2_done,0);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s27,model->ih_layer_info.htm1_p3_done,0);\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->ih_layer_info.s27,model->ih_layer_info.htm1_p4_done,0);\n\t\tadd_four_matrices_kernel_stride<<< 256,256,0,model->ih_layer_info.s27>>>(model->d_conv_char_error,model->d_temp5,model->d_temp6,model->d_temp7,model->d_temp8,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP htm1\");\n\n\t\tif(dropout) {\n\t\t\tdropout_kernel<<<256,256,0,model->ih_layer_info.s27>>>(d_dropout_mask,model->dropout_rate,model->d_conv_char_error,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(model->char_cnn_layer->top_highway_layer->nodes[index]->d_Err_z, model->d_conv_char_error, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,model->ih_layer_info.s27);\n\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->char_cnn_layer->back_prop_start,model->ih_layer_info.s27);\n\t\tmodel->char_cnn_layer->backward(index);\n\n\t}\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->ih_layer_info.W_grad_full_done,model->ih_layer_info.s27);\n\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\t\n\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n}\n\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid LSTM_IH_Node<dType>::dump_LSTM(std::ofstream &LSTM_dump_stream,std::string intro) {\n\t//cudaSetDevice(model->ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\tLSTM_dump_stream << intro;\n\tint vocab_index;\n\tcudaMemcpy(&vocab_index,d_input_vocab_indices,1*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\tLSTM_dump_stream << \"Vocab index:\"<<vocab_index << \"\\n\";\n\n\t//forget gate\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> output_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_f_t);\n\tLSTM_dump_stream << \"Forget gate:\";\n\tfor(int i=0; i<LSTM_size; i++) {\n\t\tLSTM_dump_stream << output_ptr[i];\n\t\tif(i!= LSTM_size-1) {\n\t\t \tLSTM_dump_stream << \" \";\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tLSTM_dump_stream << \"\\n\";\n\n\t//input gate\n\tLSTM_dump_stream << \"Input gate:\";\n\toutput_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_i_t);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<LSTM_size; i++) {\n\t\tLSTM_dump_stream << output_ptr[i];\n\t\tif(i!= LSTM_size-1) {\n\t\t \tLSTM_dump_stream << \" \";\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tLSTM_dump_stream << \"\\n\";\n\n\t//c_t\n\tLSTM_dump_stream << \"c_t:\";\n\toutput_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_c_t);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<LSTM_size; i++) {\n\t\tLSTM_dump_stream << output_ptr[i];\n\t\tif(i!= LSTM_size-1) {\n\t\t \tLSTM_dump_stream << \" \";\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tLSTM_dump_stream << \"\\n\";\n\n\n\t//output gate\n\tLSTM_dump_stream << \"Output gate:\";\n\toutput_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_o_t);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<LSTM_size; i++) {\n\t\tLSTM_dump_stream << output_ptr[i];\n\t\tif(i!= LSTM_size-1) {\n\t\t \tLSTM_dump_stream << \" \";\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tLSTM_dump_stream << \"\\n\";\n\n\n\t//h_t\n\tLSTM_dump_stream << \"h_t:\";\n\toutput_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_h_t);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<LSTM_size; i++) {\n\t\tLSTM_dump_stream << output_ptr[i];\n\t\tif(i!= LSTM_size-1) {\n\t\t \tLSTM_dump_stream << \" \";\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tLSTM_dump_stream << \"\\n\";\n\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/LSTM_HH.h",
    "content": " //The LSTM file that contains all the info for the LSTM that is needed for forward and backward propagation for gradient calculations\n\n#ifndef LSTM_HH_H\n#define LSTM_HH_H\n\n#include <Eigen/Dense>\n#include \"Eigen_Util.h\"\n\n#include \"model.h\"\n\n//Forward declaration\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass neuralMT_model;\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer;\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass LSTM_HH_Node {\npublic:\n\n\t//--------------------------------------------------GPU parameters------------------------------------\n\tint minibatch_size;\n\tint LSTM_size;\n\tint index; //what node is this\n\tbool attention_model = false; //this will only be true for the upper layer on the target side of the LSTM\n\tbool multi_attention = false;\n\n\tbool dropout;\n\tdType dropout_rate;\n\tdType *d_dropout_mask;\n\n\t//Pointer to the model struct, so it can access all of the weight matrices\n\tHidden_To_Hidden_Layer<precision> *model;\n\n\t//host pointers\n\tdType *h_d_ERRt_ht;\n\tdType *h_o_t;\n\tdType *h_c_t;\n\tint *h_input_vocab_indices_01;\n\tdType *h_f_t;\n\tdType *h_c_t_prev;\n\tdType *h_c_prime_t_tanh;\n\tdType *h_i_t;\n\tdType *h_h_t_prev;\n\tdType *h_h_t;\n\n\t//device pointers\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRt_ht;\n\tdType *d_o_t;\n\tdType *d_c_t;\n\tint *d_input_vocab_indices_01;\n\tdType *d_f_t;\n\tdType *d_c_t_prev;\n\tdType *d_c_prime_t_tanh;\n\tdType *d_i_t;\n\tdType *d_h_t_prev;\n\tdType *d_h_t;\n\t\n\n\tdType *h_h_t_below;\n\tdType *d_h_t_below;\n\n\tdType *d_zeros;\n\n\tdType *d_ERRnTOt_h_tild;\n\tdType *d_h_tild;\n\n\tdType *d_bi_dir_ht; //the pointer to send h_t to the bi_directional layer\n\n\t//Constructor\n\tLSTM_HH_Node(int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,struct Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *m,int index,dType *d_zeros, bool dropout, \n\t\tdType dropout_rate);\n\n\tvoid init_LSTM_GPU(int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,struct Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *m);\n\n\tvoid update_vectors_forward_GPU(int *d_input_vocab_indices_01,\n\t\tdType *d_h_t_prev,dType *d_c_t_prev);\n\n\t//Compute the forward values for the LSTM node\n\t//This is after the node has recieved the previous hidden and cell state values\n\tvoid forward_prop();\n\tvoid forward_prop_GPU();\n\n\tvoid forward_prop_sync(cudaStream_t &my_s);\n\n\tvoid back_prop_GPU(int index);\n\n\t//Update the gradient matrices\n\tvoid compute_gradients_GPU();\n\n\tvoid backprop_prep_GPU(dType *d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht,dType *d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct);\n\n\tvoid update_vectors_forward_decoder(int *d_input_vocab_indices_01);\n\n\tvoid dump_LSTM(std::ofstream &LSTM_dump_stream,std::string intro);\n\n\tvoid send_h_t_above();\n\n};\n\n#endif"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/LSTM_HH.hpp",
    "content": "\n//Constructor\ntemplate<typename dType>\nLSTM_HH_Node<dType>::LSTM_HH_Node(int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,struct Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *m,int index,\n\tdType *d_zeros,bool dropout, dType dropout_rate) {\n\n\tmodel = m;\n\tthis->dropout = dropout;\n\tthis->dropout_rate = dropout_rate;\n\n\tinit_LSTM_GPU(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,m);\n\n\t//model = m;\n\tthis->minibatch_size = minibatch_size;\n\tthis->LSTM_size = LSTM_size;\n\tthis->index = index;\n\tthis->d_zeros = d_zeros;\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid LSTM_HH_Node<dType>::init_LSTM_GPU(int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,struct Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *m) {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(model->hh_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_o_t,&d_o_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_c_t,&d_c_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_f_t,&d_f_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_c_prime_t_tanh,&d_c_prime_t_tanh,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_i_t,&d_i_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_h_t,&d_h_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_h_t_below,&d_h_t_below,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_d_ERRt_ht,&d_d_ERRt_ht,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tcudaMemset(d_d_ERRt_ht,0,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType));\n\n\tif(dropout) {\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_dropout_mask, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t}\n\n}\n\n\n//Update the hidden state and cell state vectors\n// template<typename dType>\n// template<typename Derived,typename Derived2>\n// void LSTM_HH_Node<dType>::update_vectors_forward(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &h_prev,\n// \tconst Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &c_prev,\n// \tconst Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived2> &vocab,\n// \tint index,int *d_input_vocab_indices_01,\n// \tdType *d_h_t_prev,dType *d_c_t_prev) \n// {\n\t\n// \tupdate_vectors_forward_GPU(d_input_vocab_indices_01,d_h_t_prev,d_c_t_prev);\n\n// }\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid LSTM_HH_Node<dType>::update_vectors_forward_GPU(int *d_input_vocab_indices_01,\n\tdType *d_h_t_prev,dType *d_c_t_prev) \n{\n\tthis->d_h_t_prev = d_h_t_prev;\n\tthis->d_c_t_prev = d_c_t_prev;\n\tthis->d_input_vocab_indices_01 = d_input_vocab_indices_01;\n}\n\n\n//Update the hidden state and cell state vectors for first column in target model\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid LSTM_HH_Node<dType>::update_vectors_forward_decoder(int *d_input_vocab_indices_01) \n{\n\t//GPU stuff\n\tthis->d_input_vocab_indices_01 = d_input_vocab_indices_01;\n}\n\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid LSTM_HH_Node<dType>::forward_prop() {\n\t\n\tforward_prop_GPU();\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid LSTM_HH_Node<dType>::forward_prop_sync(cudaStream_t &my_s) {\n\n\tif(model->lower_layer.copy_d_Err_ht) {\n\t\tif(model->lower_layer.lower_input) {\n\t\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(my_s,model->lower_layer.input_layer->ih_layer_info.h_t_below_transfer,0);\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(my_s,model->lower_layer.hidden_layer->hh_layer_info.h_t_below_transfer,0);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(my_s,model->hh_layer_info.h_t_below_transfer,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(my_s,model->hh_layer_info.dropout_done,0);\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid LSTM_HH_Node<dType>::forward_prop_GPU() {\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\t\n\tcudaSetDevice(model->hh_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tif(dropout && model->model->train) {\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->hh_layer_info.h_t_below_transfer,0);\n\t\tif(model->lower_layer.copy_d_Err_ht && model->lower_layer.lower_input) {\n\t\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->lower_layer.input_layer->ih_layer_info.h_t_below_transfer,0);\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->lower_layer.hidden_layer->hh_layer_info.h_t_below_transfer,0);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(!model->model->grad_check_flag) {\n\t\t\tcurandSetStream(model->rand_gen,model->hh_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\tcurandGenerateUniform_wrapper(d_dropout_mask,LSTM_size*minibatch_size,model->rand_gen); \n\t\t}\n\t\tdropout_kernel<<<256,256,0,model->hh_layer_info.s0>>>(d_dropout_mask,dropout_rate,d_h_t_below,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.dropout_done,model->hh_layer_info.s0);\n\t}\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAMS 1 and 2\n\t//i_t = ((model->M_i*h_t_below + model->W_hi*h_t_prev).colwise() + model->b_i).array().unaryExpr(sigmoid_functor());\n\tdType alpha =1;\n\tdType beta = 0;\n\n\n\tint threads_per_block = 128;\n\tint num_block = (LSTM_size+threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\tdim3 kernel(minibatch_size,num_block,1);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"CHECKPOINT 0\");\n\n\t//std::cout << \"i_t start\\n\";\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s1);\n\tforward_prop_sync(model->hh_layer_info.s1);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_M_i,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_h_t_below,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_temp1,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop i_t temp1 failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.i_t_part1,model->hh_layer_info.s1);\n\n\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"CHECKPOINT 1\");\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s2);\n\tforward_prop_sync(model->hh_layer_info.s2);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_W_hi,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_h_t_prev,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_temp2,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop i_t temp2 failed\\n\");\n\n\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"CHECKPOINT 2\");\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s2,model->hh_layer_info.i_t_part1,0);\n\tforward_sigmoid_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->hh_layer_info.s2>>>(d_i_t,model->d_temp1,model->d_temp2,model->d_b_i,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"i_t LSTM HH\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.i_t_full,model->hh_layer_info.s2);\n\t//std::cout << \"i_t end\\n\";\n\t// cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t// eigen_check_thrust_ptr(i_t,d_i_t,\"i_t in forward prop\",(dType)0.0001);\n\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//f_t = ((model->M_f*temp_mat + model->W_hf*h_t_prev).colwise() + model->b_f).array().unaryExpr(sigmoid_functor());\n\t//USING STREAMS 3 and 4\n\talpha =1;\n\tbeta = 0;\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s3);\n\tforward_prop_sync(model->hh_layer_info.s3);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_M_f,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_h_t_below,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_temp3,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop f_t temp3 failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.f_t_part1,model->hh_layer_info.s3);\n\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s4);\n\tforward_prop_sync(model->hh_layer_info.s4);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_W_hf,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_h_t_prev,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_temp4,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop f_t temp4 failed\\n\");\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s4,model->hh_layer_info.f_t_part1,0);\n\tforward_sigmoid_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->hh_layer_info.s4>>>(d_f_t,model->d_temp3,model->d_temp4,model->d_b_f,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"f_t\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.f_t_full,model->hh_layer_info.s4);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t// cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t// eigen_check_thrust_ptr(f_t,d_f_t,\"f_t in forward prop\",(dType)0.0001);\n\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAMS 5 and 6\n\t//c_prime_t_tanh = ((model->M_c*temp_mat + model->W_hc*h_t_prev).colwise() + model->b_c).array().unaryExpr(tanh_functor());\n\talpha =1;\n\tbeta = 0;\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s5);\n\tforward_prop_sync(model->hh_layer_info.s5);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_M_c,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_h_t_below,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_temp5,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop c_prime_t_tanh temp5 failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.c_prime_t_tanh_part1,model->hh_layer_info.s5);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s6);\n\tforward_prop_sync(model->hh_layer_info.s6);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_W_hc,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_h_t_prev,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_temp6,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop c_prime_t_tanh temp6 failed\\n\");\n\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s6,model->hh_layer_info.c_prime_t_tanh_part1,0);\n\tforward_tanh_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->hh_layer_info.s6>>>(d_c_prime_t_tanh,model->d_temp5,model->d_temp6,model->d_b_c,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"c_prime_t_tanh\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.c_prime_t_tanh_full,model->hh_layer_info.s6);\n\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t// cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t// eigen_check_thrust_ptr(c_prime_t_tanh,d_c_prime_t_tanh,\"c_prime_t_tanh in forward prop\",(dType)0.0001);\n\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAMS 7 and 8\n\t//o_t = ((model->M_o*temp_mat + model->W_ho*h_t_prev).colwise() + model->b_o).unaryExpr(sigmoid_functor());\n\talpha = 1;\n\tbeta = 0;\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s7);\n\tforward_prop_sync(model->hh_layer_info.s7);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_M_o,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_h_t_below,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_temp7,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop o_t temp1 failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.o_t_part1,model->hh_layer_info.s7);\n\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s8);\n\tforward_prop_sync(model->hh_layer_info.s8);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_W_ho,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_h_t_prev,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_temp8,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop o_t temp2 failed ZZZZZZZ\\n\");\n\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s8,model->hh_layer_info.o_t_part1,0);\n\tforward_sigmoid_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->hh_layer_info.s8>>>(d_o_t,model->d_temp7,model->d_temp8,model->d_b_o,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"o_t\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.o_t_full,model->hh_layer_info.s8);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//FOR NOW THE REST ARE USING THE DEFAULT STREAM\n\t//c_t = ((f_t.array())*(c_t_prev.array())).matrix() + (i_t.array()*(c_prime_t_tanh.array())).matrix();\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->hh_layer_info.i_t_full,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->hh_layer_info.f_t_full,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->hh_layer_info.c_prime_t_tanh_full,0);\n\t//cudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->hh_layer_info.o_t_full,0);\n\tforward_c_t_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->hh_layer_info.s0>>>(d_c_t,d_f_t,d_c_t_prev,d_i_t,d_c_prime_t_tanh,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"c_t\");\n\n\n\tif(BZ_CUDA::clip_cell) {\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,model->hh_layer_info.s0>>>(d_c_t,BZ_CUDA::cell_clip_threshold,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\n\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//h_t = o_t.array()*(c_t.array().unaryExpr(tanh_functor()));\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->hh_layer_info.o_t_full,0);\n\tforward_h_t_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->hh_layer_info.s0>>>(d_h_t,d_o_t,d_c_t,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"h_t\");\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t// for(int i=0; i< vocab_indices_input.rows(); i++) {\n\t// \tif(vocab_indices_input(i)==-1) {\n\t// \t\th_t.col(i).setZero();\n\t// \t\tc_t.col(i).setZero();\n\t// \t}\n\t// }\n\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\tzero_c_t_and_h_t<<< kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->hh_layer_info.s0>>>(d_h_t,d_c_t,d_input_vocab_indices_01,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"zero\");\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t//this is for the attention model forward prop testing\n\tsend_h_t_above();\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\n\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid LSTM_HH_Node<dType>::send_h_t_above() {\n\n\t//run forward prop for attention model\n\tif(attention_model) {\n\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->attent_layer->layer_info.start_forward,model->hh_layer_info.s0);\n\t\tmodel->attent_layer->nodes[index].forward_prop();\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->attent_layer->layer_info.forward_prop_done,0);\n\n\t\tif(multi_attention) {\n\t\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->attent_layer_bi->layer_info.start_forward,model->hh_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\tmodel->attent_layer_bi->nodes[index].forward_prop();\n\t\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->attent_layer_bi->layer_info.forward_prop_done,0);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t//now run it through the combiner layer\n\t\tif(multi_attention) {\n\t\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->att_comb_layer->start_forward,model->hh_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\tmodel->att_comb_layer->nodes[index]->forward();\n\t\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->att_comb_layer->forward_prop_done,0);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t//send the finished h_t to the above layer\n\t//the multigpu synchronization structure\n\tif(model->upper_layer.copy_h_t) {\n\t\t//transfer h_t to the layer above\n\t\tif(model->upper_layer.upper_softmax) {\n\t\t\tif(!model->upper_layer.source_side) {\n\t\t\t\tif(!attention_model) {\n\t\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(model->upper_layer.softmax->get_ht_ptr(index), d_h_t, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,model->hh_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\tif(multi_attention) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(model->upper_layer.softmax->get_ht_ptr(index), model->att_comb_layer->nodes[index]->d_ht_final,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,model->hh_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(model->upper_layer.softmax->get_ht_ptr(index), model->attent_layer->nodes[index].d_final_temp_2,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,model->hh_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t//the above check wont send anything in the bidirectional case, do this here\n\t\t\tif(model->bi_dir) {\n\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(d_bi_dir_ht, d_h_t, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,model->hh_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\t}\t\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tif(!attention_model) {\n\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(model->upper_layer.hidden_layer->nodes[index].d_h_t_below, d_h_t, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,model->hh_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\tif(multi_attention) {\n\t\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(model->upper_layer.hidden_layer->nodes[index].d_h_t_below, model->att_comb_layer->nodes[index]->d_ht_final, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,model->hh_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(model->upper_layer.hidden_layer->nodes[index].d_h_t_below, model->attent_layer->nodes[index].d_final_temp_2, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,model->hh_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tif(model->upper_layer.upper_softmax) {\n\t\t\t//upper layer is softmax\n\t\t\tif(!model->upper_layer.source_side) {\n\t\t\t\tif(!attention_model) {\n\t\t\t\t\t//model->upper_layer.softmax->nodes[index].d_h_t = d_h_t;\n\t\t\t\t\tmodel->upper_layer.softmax->set_ht_ptr(index,d_h_t);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t//model->upper_layer.softmax->nodes[index].d_h_t = model->attent_layer->nodes[index].d_final_temp_2;\n\t\t\t\t\tmodel->upper_layer.softmax->set_ht_ptr(index,model->attent_layer->nodes[index].d_final_temp_2);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\t//upper layer is hidden layer\n\t\t\tif(!attention_model) {\n\t\t\t\tmodel->upper_layer.hidden_layer->nodes[index].d_h_t_below = d_h_t;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\tmodel->upper_layer.hidden_layer->nodes[index].d_h_t_below = model->attent_layer->nodes[index].d_final_temp_2;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.h_t_below_transfer,model->hh_layer_info.s0);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid LSTM_HH_Node<dType>::backprop_prep_GPU(dType *d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht,dType *d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct) {\n\tthis->d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht = d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht;\n\tthis->d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct = d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct;\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid LSTM_HH_Node<dType>::back_prop_GPU(int index) {\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(model->hh_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\t//std::cout << \"back prop node starting\\n\";\n\tif(model->upper_layer.upper_softmax) {\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->upper_layer.softmax->get_ERR_ht_event(),0);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->upper_layer.hidden_layer->hh_layer_info.htm1_done,0);\n\t}\n\n\t//cudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->model->s_layer_info.d_ERR_ht_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->hh_layer_info.W_grad_full_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->hh_layer_info.htm1_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->hh_layer_info.ctm1_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->hh_layer_info.W_hi_grad_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->hh_layer_info.W_hf_grad_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->hh_layer_info.W_ho_grad_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->hh_layer_info.W_hc_grad_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->hh_layer_info.M_i_grad_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->hh_layer_info.M_f_grad_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->hh_layer_info.M_o_grad_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->hh_layer_info.M_c_grad_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->hh_layer_info.b_i_grad_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->hh_layer_info.b_f_grad_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->hh_layer_info.b_o_grad_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->hh_layer_info.b_c_grad_done,0);\n\n\n\tif(attention_model) {\n\n\t\tif(multi_attention) {\n\t\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->att_comb_layer->start_backward,model->hh_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\tmodel->att_comb_layer->nodes[index]->backward();\n\t\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->att_comb_layer->backward_prop_done,0);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(multi_attention) {\n\t\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->attent_layer_bi->layer_info.start_backward,model->hh_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\tmodel->attent_layer_bi->nodes[index].back_prop();\n\t\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->attent_layer_bi->layer_info.backward_prop_done,0);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tcudaEventRecord(model->attent_layer->layer_info.start_backward,model->hh_layer_info.s0);\n\t\tmodel->attent_layer->nodes[index].back_prop();\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s0,model->attent_layer->layer_info.backward_prop_done,0);\n\n\t\tif(multi_attention) {\n\t\t\tadd_two_mats_into_third_kernel<<<256,256,0,model->hh_layer_info.s0>>>(model->att_comb_layer->nodes[index]->d_ERR_ht_top_loss,model->attent_layer->nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht_tild,model->attent_layer_bi->nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht_tild,LSTM_size*minibatch_size); \n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\n\t// if(model->upper_layer.upper_softmax && model->upper_layer.source_side) {\n\t// \td_d_ERRt_ht = d_zeros;\n\t// }\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t//USING STREAM ZERO\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//d_ERRnTOt_ht = d_ERRnTOtp1_ht + d_ERRt_ht;\n\tdType alpha = 1;\n\tdType beta = 1;\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&beta,d_d_ERRt_ht,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ht,LSTM_size),\"backprop addition failed d_ERRnTOt_ht\\n\");\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\n\t//for bi-dir combination on the nonrev side\n\tif(model->nonrev_bi_dir) {\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\t\tif(model->model->bi_dir_source.final_index_hs[i]==index) {\n\t\t\t\tadd_to_errors<<<256,256,0,model->hh_layer_info.s0>>>(model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ht,model->model->bi_dir_source.d_hs_nonrev_error_horiz[model->layer_number],LSTM_size,i);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//d_ERRt_ct.transpose() = d_ERRnTOt_ht.transpose().array() * (o_t.array()*(1-(c_t).array().unaryExpr(tanh_sq_functor())));\n\tint threads_per_block = 128;\n\tint num_block = (LSTM_size+threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\tdim3 kernel(minibatch_size,num_block,1);\n\td_ERRt_ct_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->hh_layer_info.s0>>>(model->d_d_ERRt_ct,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ht,d_o_t,d_c_t,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP c_t\");\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//d_ERRnTOt_ct = d_ERRnTOtp1_ct + d_ERRt_ct;\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&beta,model->d_d_ERRt_ct,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,LSTM_size),\"backprop addition failed, d_ERRnTOt_ct \\n\");\n\n\n\tif(model->nonrev_bi_dir) {\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\t\tif(model->model->bi_dir_source.final_index_hs[i]==index) {\n\t\t\t\tadd_to_errors<<<256,256,0,model->hh_layer_info.s0>>>(model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,model->model->bi_dir_source.d_ct_nonrev_error_horiz[model->layer_number],LSTM_size,i);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//zero out columns of d_ERRnTOt_ht and d_ERRnTOt_ct\n\tzero_columns_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->hh_layer_info.s0>>>(LSTM_size, model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ht,d_input_vocab_indices_01,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ht);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP h_tn\");\n\tzero_columns_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->hh_layer_info.s0>>>(LSTM_size, model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,d_input_vocab_indices_01,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ct);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP c_tn\");\n\n\t//EVENT FOR FINISHING THE FIRST STUFF\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.backprop_init,model->hh_layer_info.s0);\n\n\t//STARTING FROM THIS POINT STREAMS WILL BE USED\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAM 1\n\t//d_ERRnTOt_ot.transpose() = d_ERRnTOt_ht.transpose().array()*( c_t.array().unaryExpr(tanh_functor()) )*o_t*(1-o_t);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s1,model->hh_layer_info.backprop_init,0);\n\td_ERRnTOt_ot_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->hh_layer_info.s1>>>(model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ot,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ht,d_o_t,d_c_t,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP o_tn\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.err_ot_done,model->hh_layer_info.s1);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAM 2\n\t//d_ERRnTOt_ft.transpose() = d_ERRnTOt_ct.transpose().array()*(c_t_prev.array())*f_t*(1-f_t);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s2,model->hh_layer_info.backprop_init,0);\n\td_ERRnTOt_ft_it_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->hh_layer_info.s2>>>(model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ft,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,d_c_t_prev,d_f_t,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP f_tn\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.err_ft_done,model->hh_layer_info.s2);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAM 3\n\t//d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt.transpose() = d_ERRnTOt_ct.transpose().array()*(i_t.array());\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s3,model->hh_layer_info.backprop_init,0);\n\td_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->hh_layer_info.s3>>>(model->d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,d_i_t,d_c_prime_t_tanh,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP tanh_tn\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.err_tanhcpt_done,model->hh_layer_info.s3);\n\t\t\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAM 4\n\t//d_ERRnTOt_it.transpose() = d_ERRnTOt_ct.transpose().array()*(c_prime_t_tanh.array());\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s4,model->hh_layer_info.backprop_init,0);\n\td_ERRnTOt_ft_it_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->hh_layer_info.s4>>>(model->d_d_ERRnTOt_it,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,d_c_prime_t_tanh,d_i_t,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP it_tn\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.err_it_done,model->hh_layer_info.s4);\n\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tdType alpha2 = 1;\n\tdType beta2 = 0;\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAM 5,6,7,8,9\n\t//this is for the error being passed to the lower LSTM layer\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s5);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s5,model->hh_layer_info.err_ot_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&alpha2,model->d_M_o,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ot,LSTM_size,&beta2,model->d_temp1,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp1 htM1\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.htm1_p1_done,model->hh_layer_info.s5);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s6);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s6,model->hh_layer_info.err_ft_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&alpha2,model->d_M_f,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ft,LSTM_size,&beta2,model->d_temp2,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp2 htM1\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.htm1_p2_done,model->hh_layer_info.s6);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s7);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s7,model->hh_layer_info.err_it_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&alpha2,model->d_M_i,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_it,LSTM_size,&beta2,model->d_temp3,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp3 htM1\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.htm1_p3_done,model->hh_layer_info.s7);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s8);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s8,model->hh_layer_info.err_tanhcpt_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&alpha2,model->d_M_c,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,LSTM_size,&beta2,model->d_temp4,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp4 htM1\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.htm1_p4_done,model->hh_layer_info.s8);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s9,model->hh_layer_info.htm1_p1_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s9,model->hh_layer_info.htm1_p2_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s9,model->hh_layer_info.htm1_p3_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s9,model->hh_layer_info.htm1_p4_done,0);\n\tadd_four_matrices_kernel<<< kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->hh_layer_info.s9>>>(model->d_d_ERRnTOt_h_Below,model->d_temp1,model->d_temp2,model->d_temp3,model->d_temp4,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP htm1 below\");\n\n\tif(BZ_CUDA::clip_cell) {\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,model->hh_layer_info.s9>>>(model->d_d_ERRnTOt_h_Below,BZ_CUDA::error_clip_threshold,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tif(dropout) {\n\t\tdropout_kernel<<<256,256,0,model->hh_layer_info.s9>>>(d_dropout_mask,dropout_rate,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_h_Below,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\n\tif(model->lower_layer.copy_d_Err_ht) {\n\t\tif(model->lower_layer.lower_input) {\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(model->lower_layer.input_layer->nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht, model->d_d_ERRnTOt_h_Below, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,model->hh_layer_info.s9);\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(model->lower_layer.hidden_layer->nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht, model->d_d_ERRnTOt_h_Below, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,model->hh_layer_info.s9);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tif(model->lower_layer.lower_input) {\n\t\t\tmodel->lower_layer.input_layer->nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht = model->d_d_ERRnTOt_h_Below;\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tmodel->lower_layer.hidden_layer->nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht = model->d_d_ERRnTOt_h_Below;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.d_ERR_ht_done,model->hh_layer_info.s9);\n\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAM 5,6,7,8,9\n\t// d_ERRnTOt_htM1.transpose() = (W_ho.transpose()*( (d_ERRnTOt_ot.transpose().array() * o_t.array() * (1- o_t.array())).matrix() )) \\\n\t// + (W_hf.transpose()*((d_ERRnTOt_ft.transpose().array() * f_t.array() *(1-f_t.array())).matrix())) \\\n\t// + (W_hi.transpose()*((d_ERRnTOt_it.transpose().array()*i_t.array()*(1-i_t.array())).matrix())) \\\n\t// + (W_hc.transpose()*((d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt.transpose().array()*(1-c_prime_t_tanh.array().square())).matrix()));\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s5);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s5,model->hh_layer_info.d_ERR_ht_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&alpha2,model->d_W_ho,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ot,LSTM_size,&beta2,model->d_temp1,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp1 htM1\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.htm1_p1_done,model->hh_layer_info.s5);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s6);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s6,model->hh_layer_info.d_ERR_ht_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&alpha2,model->d_W_hf,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ft,LSTM_size,&beta2,model->d_temp2,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp2 htM1\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.htm1_p2_done,model->hh_layer_info.s6);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s7);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s7,model->hh_layer_info.d_ERR_ht_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&alpha2,model->d_W_hi,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_it,LSTM_size,&beta2,model->d_temp3,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp3 htM1\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.htm1_p3_done,model->hh_layer_info.s7);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s8);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s8,model->hh_layer_info.d_ERR_ht_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&alpha2,model->d_W_hc,LSTM_size,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,LSTM_size,&beta2,model->d_temp4,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp4 htM1\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.htm1_p4_done,model->hh_layer_info.s8);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s9,model->hh_layer_info.htm1_p1_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s9,model->hh_layer_info.htm1_p2_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s9,model->hh_layer_info.htm1_p3_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s9,model->hh_layer_info.htm1_p4_done,0);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s9,model->hh_layer_info.d_ERR_ht_done,0);\n\tadd_four_matrices_kernel<<< kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->hh_layer_info.s9>>>(model->d_d_ERRnTOt_htM1,model->d_temp1,model->d_temp2,model->d_temp3,model->d_temp4,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP htm1\");\n\n\n\tif(BZ_CUDA::clip_cell) {\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,model->hh_layer_info.s9>>>(model->d_d_ERRnTOt_htM1,BZ_CUDA::error_clip_threshold,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\n\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.htm1_done,model->hh_layer_info.s9);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAM 10\n\t//d_ERRnTOt_ctM1.transpose() = (d_ERRnTOt_ct.transpose().array()*f_t.array());\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s10,model->hh_layer_info.backprop_init,0);\n\telementwise_mult_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,model->hh_layer_info.s10>>>(model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,d_f_t,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP ctm1\");\n\n\tif(BZ_CUDA::clip_cell) {\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,model->hh_layer_info.s10>>>(model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,BZ_CUDA::error_clip_threshold,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.ctm1_done,model->hh_layer_info.s10);\n\n\t\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcompute_gradients_GPU();\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(0);\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid LSTM_HH_Node<dType>::compute_gradients_GPU() {\n\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAMS 11,12,13,14\n\t//model->W_hi_grad.noalias() += (h_t_prev*(d_ERRnTOt_it.array() * i_t.transpose().array()*(1-i_t.transpose().array())).matrix()).transpose();\n\t//model->W_hf_grad.noalias() += (h_t_prev*(d_ERRnTOt_ft.array()*f_t.transpose().array()*(1-f_t.transpose().array())).matrix()).transpose();\n\t//model->W_hc_grad.noalias() += (h_t_prev*(d_ERRnTOt_ct.array()*(i_t.transpose().array())*(1-c_prime_t_tanh.transpose().array().square())).matrix()).transpose();\n\t//model->W_ho_grad.noalias() += (h_t_prev*(d_ERRnTOt_ot.array()*o_t.transpose().array()*(1-o_t.transpose().array())).matrix()).transpose();\n\tdType alpha = 1;\n\tdType beta = 1;\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s11);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s11,model->hh_layer_info.err_it_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\tmodel->d_d_ERRnTOt_it,LSTM_size,d_h_t_prev,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_W_hi_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop W_hi grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.W_hi_grad_done,model->hh_layer_info.s11);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s12);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s12,model->hh_layer_info.err_ft_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\tmodel->d_d_ERRnTOt_ft,LSTM_size,d_h_t_prev,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_W_hf_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop W_hf grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.W_hf_grad_done,model->hh_layer_info.s12);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s13);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s13,model->hh_layer_info.err_tanhcpt_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\tmodel->d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,LSTM_size,d_h_t_prev,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_W_hc_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop W_hc grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.W_hc_grad_done,model->hh_layer_info.s13);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s14);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s14,model->hh_layer_info.err_ot_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\tmodel->d_d_ERRnTOt_ot,LSTM_size,d_h_t_prev,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_W_ho_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop W_ho grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.W_ho_grad_done,model->hh_layer_info.s14);\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAMS 15,16,17,18\n\t//compute_temp_mat(model->W);\n\t//model->M_i_grad.noalias() += (d_ERRnTOt_it.transpose().array() * i_t.array() * (1-i_t.array())).matrix() * temp_mat.transpose();\n\t//model->M_f_grad.noalias() += (d_ERRnTOt_ft.transpose().array() * f_t.array() * (1-f_t.array())).matrix() * temp_mat.transpose();\n\t//model->M_o_grad.noalias() += (d_ERRnTOt_ot.transpose().array() * o_t.array() * (1-o_t.array())).matrix() * temp_mat.transpose();\n\t//model->M_c_grad.noalias() += (d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt.transpose().array() * (1-c_prime_t_tanh.array().square())).matrix() * temp_mat.transpose();\n\talpha = 1;\n\tbeta = 1;\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s15);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s15,model->hh_layer_info.err_it_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\tmodel->d_d_ERRnTOt_it,LSTM_size,d_h_t_below,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_M_i_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop M_i grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.M_i_grad_done,model->hh_layer_info.s15);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s16);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s16,model->hh_layer_info.err_ft_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\tmodel->d_d_ERRnTOt_ft,LSTM_size,d_h_t_below,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_M_f_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop M_f grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.M_f_grad_done,model->hh_layer_info.s16);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s17);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s17,model->hh_layer_info.err_ot_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\tmodel->d_d_ERRnTOt_ot,LSTM_size,d_h_t_below,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_M_o_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop M_o grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.M_o_grad_done,model->hh_layer_info.s17);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s18);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s18,model->hh_layer_info.err_tanhcpt_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\tmodel->d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,LSTM_size,d_h_t_below,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_M_c_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop M_c grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.M_c_grad_done,model->hh_layer_info.s18);\n\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAMS 19,20,21,22\n\t//b_i_grad.noalias() += ((d_ERRnTOt_it.array() * (i_t.array() * (1-i_t.array())).matrix().transpose().array()).colwise().sum()).matrix().transpose();\n\t//b_f_grad.noalias() += ((d_ERRnTOt_ft.array() * (f_t.array() * (1-f_t.array())).matrix().transpose().array()).colwise().sum()).matrix().transpose();\n\t//b_c_grad.noalias() += (d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt.array() * (1-c_prime_t_tanh.array().square()).matrix().transpose().array()).colwise().sum().matrix().transpose();\n\t//b_o_grad.noalias() += ((d_ERRnTOt_ot.array() * (o_t.array() * (1-o_t.array())).matrix().transpose().array()).colwise().sum()).matrix().transpose();\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s19);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s19,model->hh_layer_info.err_it_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_it,LSTM_size,\n\t\tmodel->d_ones_minibatch,1,&beta,model->d_b_i_grad,1),\"backprop b_i_grad failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.b_i_grad_done,model->hh_layer_info.s19);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s20);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s20,model->hh_layer_info.err_ft_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ft,LSTM_size,\n\t\tmodel->d_ones_minibatch,1,&beta,model->d_b_f_grad,1),\"backprop b_f_grad failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.b_f_grad_done,model->hh_layer_info.s20);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s21);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s21,model->hh_layer_info.err_ot_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_ot,LSTM_size,\n\t\tmodel->d_ones_minibatch,1,&beta,model->d_b_o_grad,1),\"backprop b_o_grad failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.b_o_grad_done,model->hh_layer_info.s21);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcublasSetStream(model->hh_layer_info.handle,model->hh_layer_info.s22);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->hh_layer_info.s22,model->hh_layer_info.err_tanhcpt_done,0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(model->hh_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,model->d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,LSTM_size,\n\t\tmodel->d_ones_minibatch,1,&beta,model->d_b_c_grad,1),\"backprop b_c_grad failed\\n\");\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->hh_layer_info.b_c_grad_done,model->hh_layer_info.s22);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\n\n}\n\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid LSTM_HH_Node<dType>::dump_LSTM(std::ofstream &LSTM_dump_stream,std::string intro) {\n\n\t//cudaSetDevice(model->hh_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\tLSTM_dump_stream << intro;\n\n\t//forget gate\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> output_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_f_t);\n\tLSTM_dump_stream << \"Forget gate:\";\n\tfor(int i=0; i<LSTM_size; i++) {\n\t\tLSTM_dump_stream << output_ptr[i];\n\t\tif(i!= LSTM_size-1) {\n\t\t \tLSTM_dump_stream << \" \";\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tLSTM_dump_stream << \"\\n\";\n\n\t//input gate\n\tLSTM_dump_stream << \"Input gate:\";\n\toutput_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_i_t);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<LSTM_size; i++) {\n\t\tLSTM_dump_stream << output_ptr[i];\n\t\tif(i!= LSTM_size-1) {\n\t\t \tLSTM_dump_stream << \" \";\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tLSTM_dump_stream << \"\\n\";\n\n\t//c_t\n\tLSTM_dump_stream << \"c_t:\";\n\toutput_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_c_t);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<LSTM_size; i++) {\n\t\tLSTM_dump_stream << output_ptr[i];\n\t\tif(i!= LSTM_size-1) {\n\t\t \tLSTM_dump_stream << \" \";\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tLSTM_dump_stream << \"\\n\";\n\n\n\t//output gate\n\tLSTM_dump_stream << \"Output gate:\";\n\toutput_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_o_t);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<LSTM_size; i++) {\n\t\tLSTM_dump_stream << output_ptr[i];\n\t\tif(i!= LSTM_size-1) {\n\t\t \tLSTM_dump_stream << \" \";\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tLSTM_dump_stream << \"\\n\";\n\n\n\t//h_t\n\tLSTM_dump_stream << \"h_t:\";\n\toutput_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_h_t);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<LSTM_size; i++) {\n\t\tLSTM_dump_stream << output_ptr[i];\n\t\tif(i!= LSTM_size-1) {\n\t\t \tLSTM_dump_stream << \" \";\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tLSTM_dump_stream << \"\\n\";\n\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/NCE.h",
    "content": "#ifndef NCE_H\n#define NCE_H\n\n#include \"multinomial.h\"\n#include <algorithm> \n#include <fstream>\n#include <unordered_map>\n#include \"NCE_node.h\"\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass neuralMT_model;\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass NCE_layer : public base_loss_layer<dType> {\npublic:\n\n\tsoftmax_layer_gpu_info s_layer_info;\n\n\tneuralMT_model<precision> *model;\n\n\tint LSTM_size;\n\tint minibatch_size;\n\tint output_vocab_size;\n\tint num_negative_samples;\n\tint longest_sent;\n\tdType learning_rate;\n\tbool dropout;\n\tdType dropout_rate;\n\tbool clip_gradients; //If true then clip gradients\n\tdType norm_clip; //For gradient clipping\n\n\tint curr_num_unique = 0; //for the current minibatch, how many unqiue samples are there\n\n\tbool share_samples = true; //share the noise samples across the minibatch\n\n\tmultinomial<long long int,double> unigram;\n\n\tdType *d_D; //For NCE this is embedding size by output vocab size, while in softmax it is the other way around\n\tdType *d_b_d;\n\tdType *d_dot_products; //stores dot product along with the embedding\n\tdType *d_outputdist;\n \tdType *d_b_d_grad;\n \tdType *d_ones; // 1xminibatch size\n \tdType *d_temp_b_d_grad; //1 x ( num negative samples + minibatchsize )\n \tdType *d_temp_result;\n \tdType *d_result;\n \tdType *d_h_t;\n\n\n \t//use curr_num_unique to get the length of this during training\n \t//use d_unique_indicies for mapping\n \tdType *d_small_D_grad; //this is (num neg samples + minibatchsize)*LSTM size*longestsent\n \tint *d_reverse_unique_indicies; //for each possible vocab index\n \tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_small_D_grad;\n\n\n \tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_d_grad;\n\n\n \tdouble *d_OBJ_val_temp;\n \tdouble *d_final_NCE_OBJ;\n\n \tdType *d_temp_D_grad;\n\n \tlower_transfer_layer<dType> lower_layer;\n\n\n\tint *h_vocab_indicies;\n\tint *d_vocab_indicies; //stored as [negative samples][positive words] [negative samples][positive words] ... for the current larget length\n\tint *h_unique_indicies;\n\tint *d_unique_indicies;\n\tint *h_vocab_indicies_01;\n\tint *d_vocab_indicies_01;\n\tint *d_vocab_indicies_nonneg;\n\n\tint *d_vocab_indicies_single;\n\tint *d_vocab_indicies_01_single;\n\tint *d_vocab_indicies_nonneg_single;\n\n\tdouble *h_partition_vals;\n\tdouble *d_partition_vals;\n\n\tdType *d_reductuction_space;\n\n\t//these are for the inputs\n\tint *d_output_vocab_indices;\n\n\tdType *h_sampling_probs; //stores the log (k*Q(w)) \n\tdType *d_sampling_probs; //same format as d_vocab_indicies\n\tdType *d_sampling_probs_single;\n\n\tcurandGenerator_t rand_gen;\n\n\tstd::vector<NCE_Node<dType>> nodes;\n\n\n\n\tNCE_layer() {}\n\n\tvoid init_loss_layer(struct neuralMT_model<precision> *model,global_params &params);\n\n\t//this will compute all of the negative samples for a minibatch\n\tvoid get_unigram_counts(std::vector<long long int> &unigram_counts,std::string file_name);\n\n\t//prep gpu indicies\n\tvoid prep_GPU_vocab_indices(int *h_output_vocab_indicies_target,int current_target_length);\n\tvoid prep_GPU_vocab_indices_shared_samples(int *h_output_vocab_indicies_target,int current_target_length);\n\tvoid prep_GPU_vocab_indices_nonshared_samples(int *h_output_vocab_indicies_target,int current_target_length);\n\n\tvoid forward_prop(int index);\n\n\tvoid back_prop1(int index);\n\tvoid back_prop2(int index);\n\n\tvoid calculate_global_norm();\n\tvoid update_global_params();\n\n\tdouble compute_loss_GPU(int index);\n\n\tvoid clear_gradients();\n\n\tvoid update_weights();\n\n\tvoid check_all_gradients(dType epsilon);\n\n\tvoid dump_weights(std::ofstream &output);\n\n\tvoid load_weights(std::ifstream &input);\n\n\tvoid backprop_prep_GPU(dType *d_h_t,int step);\n\n\tvoid backprop_prep_GPU_mgpu(int step);\n\n\tvoid update_learning_rate(dType learning_rate);\n\n\tsoftmax_layer_gpu_info gpu_init(int device_number);\n\n\tvoid init_lower_transfer_layer(bool lower_input,bool copy_d_Err_ht,Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *input_layer,Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *hidden_layer);\n\n\tdType *get_ht_ptr(int index);\n\n\tvoid set_ht_ptr(int index,dType *d_h_t);\n\n\tcudaEvent_t get_ERR_ht_event();\n\n\tdType *get_dist_ptr();\n\n\tvoid get_perplexity(dType *d_h_t);\n\n\tdouble get_train_perplexity();\n\n\tvoid get_distribution_GPU_decoder_wrapper();\n\n\tvoid check_gradient_GPU(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int rows,int cols);\n\n\tvoid check_gradient_GPU_SPARSE(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int LSTM_size,int *d_unique_indicies,int curr_num_unique);\n    \n    int get_nnz();\n    \n    int *get_h_rowIdx();\n\n\n};\n\n\n\n#endif\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/NCE.hpp",
    "content": "\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid NCE_layer<dType>::init_loss_layer(struct neuralMT_model<precision> *model,global_params &params) {\n\n\tthis->LSTM_size = params.LSTM_size;\n\tthis->minibatch_size = params.minibatch_size;\n\tthis->output_vocab_size = params.target_vocab_size;\n\tthis->num_negative_samples = params.num_negative_samples;\n\tthis->longest_sent = params.longest_sent;\n\tthis->model = model;\n\tthis->learning_rate = params.learning_rate;\n\tthis->dropout = params.dropout;\n\tthis->dropout_rate = params.dropout_rate;\n\tthis->clip_gradients = params.clip_gradient; //If true then clip gradients\n\tthis->norm_clip = params.norm_clip; //For gradient clipping\n\tthis->share_samples = params.share_samples;\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tdType *h_temp;\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_outputdist,output_vocab_size,minibatch_size); //for full softmax during perplexity, be careful since the storage order is reversed\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_D,LSTM_size,output_vocab_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_b_d,output_vocab_size,1);\n\t//full_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_D_grad,LSTM_size,output_vocab_size);\n\tif(share_samples) {\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp_D_grad,LSTM_size,num_negative_samples);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_dot_products,num_negative_samples + minibatch_size,minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\t//full_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp_D_grad,LSTM_size,num_negative_samples*minibatch_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_dot_products,num_negative_samples+1,minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\tfull_vector_setup(&h_temp,&d_b_d_grad,output_vocab_size);\n\tfull_vector_setup_ones(&h_temp,&d_ones,minibatch_size);\n\n\t//for mem saving\n\tif(share_samples) {\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_small_D_grad,(num_negative_samples+minibatch_size)*LSTM_size,longest_sent);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_small_D_grad,LSTM_size,output_vocab_size); //1.2G\n\t\t//reduction space for doing backprop\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_reductuction_space,num_negative_samples+1,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\t\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_reverse_unique_indicies, output_vocab_size*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t// cudaMemset(d_reverse_unique_indicies,0,1*sizeof(int));\n\t// CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"CHECK 1\");\n\n\tthrust_d_small_D_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_small_D_grad);\n\n\t//trick to set bias to minus log(vocab size)\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> bias_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_d);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<output_vocab_size; i++) {\n\t\tbias_ptr[i] = -1*std::log(output_vocab_size);\n\t}\n\n\tif(share_samples) {\n\t\th_vocab_indicies = (int *)malloc( (longest_sent * (num_negative_samples + minibatch_size))*sizeof(int));\n\t\th_vocab_indicies_01 = (int *)malloc( (longest_sent * (minibatch_size))*sizeof(int));\n\t\th_sampling_probs = (dType *)malloc( (longest_sent * (num_negative_samples + minibatch_size))*sizeof(dType));\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_vocab_indicies, (longest_sent * (num_negative_samples + minibatch_size))*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_sampling_probs, (longest_sent * (num_negative_samples + minibatch_size))*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_vocab_indicies_01, (longest_sent * minibatch_size)*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_vocab_indicies_nonneg, (longest_sent * minibatch_size)*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_OBJ_val_temp, NUM_NCE_THREADS*sizeof(double)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_final_NCE_OBJ, 1*sizeof(double)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tcudaMemset(d_final_NCE_OBJ,0,1*sizeof(double));\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_temp_b_d_grad,(num_negative_samples)*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\th_unique_indicies = (int *)malloc( (longest_sent * (num_negative_samples + minibatch_size))*sizeof(int));\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_unique_indicies,longest_sent*(num_negative_samples+minibatch_size)*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tthrust_d_b_d_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_d_grad);\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_temp_result, NORM_THREADS*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_result, 1*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\th_vocab_indicies = (int *)malloc( (longest_sent * ((num_negative_samples+1)*minibatch_size))*sizeof(int));\n\t\th_vocab_indicies_01 = (int *)malloc( (longest_sent * (minibatch_size))*sizeof(int));\n\t\th_sampling_probs = (dType *)malloc( (longest_sent * ((num_negative_samples+1)*minibatch_size))*sizeof(dType));\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_vocab_indicies, (longest_sent * ((num_negative_samples+1)*minibatch_size))*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_sampling_probs, (longest_sent * ((num_negative_samples+1)*minibatch_size))*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_vocab_indicies_01, (longest_sent * minibatch_size)*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_vocab_indicies_nonneg, (longest_sent * minibatch_size)*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_OBJ_val_temp, NUM_NCE_THREADS*sizeof(double)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_final_NCE_OBJ, 1*sizeof(double)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tcudaMemset(d_final_NCE_OBJ,0,1*sizeof(double));\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_temp_b_d_grad,(num_negative_samples+1)*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\th_unique_indicies = (int *)malloc( (longest_sent * ((num_negative_samples+1)*minibatch_size))*sizeof(int));\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_unique_indicies,longest_sent*((num_negative_samples+1)*minibatch_size)*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tthrust_d_b_d_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_d_grad);\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_temp_result, NORM_THREADS*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_result, 1*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t}\n\n\n\t//zero gradients to being\n\tcudaMemset(d_b_d_grad,0,output_vocab_size*sizeof(dType));\n\t//cudaMemset(d_D_grad,0,output_vocab_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\tif(share_samples) {\n\t\tcudaMemset(d_small_D_grad,0,(num_negative_samples+minibatch_size)*LSTM_size*longest_sent*sizeof(dType));\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tcudaMemset(d_small_D_grad,0,LSTM_size*output_vocab_size*sizeof(dType));\n\t}\n\n\t//random cuda generator for dropout\n\tcurandCreateGenerator(&rand_gen,CURAND_RNG_PSEUDO_DEFAULT);\n\tboost::uniform_int<> unif_boost( 1, 1000000 );\n\tcurandSetPseudoRandomGeneratorSeed(rand_gen,BZ_CUDA::curr_seed);\n\tBZ_CUDA::curr_seed+=7;\n\n\tif(BZ_CUDA::print_partition_function) {\n\t\th_partition_vals = (double *)malloc(minibatch_size*sizeof(double));\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_partition_vals, minibatch_size*sizeof(double)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t}\n\n\t//get unigram counts from a file *only for target side\n\tstd::vector<long long int> unigram_counts(output_vocab_size);\n\tstd::fill(unigram_counts.begin(),unigram_counts.end(),0);\n\tget_unigram_counts(unigram_counts,params.train_file_name); //fill the unigram counts for sampling using the alias method\n\tunigram = multinomial<long long int,double> (unigram_counts);\n\n\t//allocate the nodes\n\tfor(int i=0; i<longest_sent; i++) {\n\t\tnodes.push_back( NCE_Node<dType>(params.LSTM_size,params.minibatch_size,params.num_negative_samples,i,params.dropout,share_samples) );\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n\n//this will compute all of the negative samples for a minibatch\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid NCE_layer<dType>::get_unigram_counts(std::vector<long long int> &unigram_counts,std::string file_name) {\n\n\tstd::ifstream data_file;\n\tdata_file.open(file_name.c_str(),std::ifstream::in);\n\tstd::string line;\n\tstd::string word;\n\n\twhile(std::getline(data_file, line)) { //source 1\n\t\tstd::getline(data_file, line); //source 2\n\t\tstd::getline(data_file, line); //target 1\n\t\tstd::getline(data_file, line); //target 2\n\t\tstd::istringstream iss_input_source(line, std::istringstream::in);\n\n\t\twhile( iss_input_source >> word ) {\n    \t\tif(std::stoi(word) !=-1) {\n    \t\t\tunigram_counts[std::stoi(word)]++;\n    \t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t// std::cout << \"Printing unigram counts\\n\";\n\t// for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {\n\t// \tstd::cout << unigram_counts[i] << \" \";\n\t// }\n\t// std::cout << \"\\n\";\n\n\tdata_file.close();\n}\n\n\n\n\n//prep the indicies\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid NCE_layer<dType>::prep_GPU_vocab_indices(int *h_output_vocab_indicies_target,int current_target_length) {\n\n\tif(share_samples) {\n\t\tprep_GPU_vocab_indices_shared_samples(h_output_vocab_indicies_target,current_target_length);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tprep_GPU_vocab_indices_nonshared_samples(h_output_vocab_indicies_target,current_target_length);\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid NCE_layer<dType>::prep_GPU_vocab_indices_shared_samples(int *h_output_vocab_indicies_target,int current_target_length) {\n\t\n\tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\t//this is for gradient checking where you want to have the same samples\n\tif(model->grad_check_flag) {\n\t\treturn;\n\t}\n\n\tint curr_index = 0;\n\tint curr_unique_index = 0;\n\tstd::unordered_map<int,bool> unqiue_check;\n\t//current target length\n\tfor(int i=0; i<current_target_length; i++) {\n\n\t\t//generate the samples\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<num_negative_samples; j++) {\n\t\t\th_vocab_indicies[curr_index] = unigram.sample(BZ_CUDA::gen);\n\t\t\th_sampling_probs[curr_index] = std::log(num_negative_samples*unigram.prob(h_vocab_indicies[curr_index]));\n\n\t\t\tif(unqiue_check.count(h_vocab_indicies[curr_index])==0) {\n\t\t\t\tunqiue_check[h_vocab_indicies[curr_index]] = true;\n\t\t\t\th_unique_indicies[curr_unique_index] = h_vocab_indicies[curr_index];\n\t\t\t\tcurr_unique_index++;\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tcurr_index++;\n\t\t}\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<minibatch_size; j++) {\n\t\t\tif(h_output_vocab_indicies_target[j + minibatch_size*i] !=-1) {\n\t\t\t\th_vocab_indicies[curr_index] = h_output_vocab_indicies_target[j + minibatch_size*i];\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\th_vocab_indicies[curr_index] = 1; //put index at 1 instead of zero\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\th_sampling_probs[curr_index] = std::log(num_negative_samples*unigram.prob(h_vocab_indicies[curr_index]));\n\n\t\t\tif(unqiue_check.count(h_vocab_indicies[curr_index])==0) {\n\t\t\t\tunqiue_check[h_vocab_indicies[curr_index]] = true;\n\t\t\t\th_unique_indicies[curr_unique_index] = h_vocab_indicies[curr_index];\n\t\t\t\tcurr_unique_index++;\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tcurr_index++;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size*current_target_length; i++) {\n\t\tif(h_output_vocab_indicies_target[i]==-1) {\n\t\t\th_vocab_indicies_01[i] = 0;\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\th_vocab_indicies_01[i] = 1;\n\t\t}\n\t} \n\n\n\tcurr_num_unique = curr_unique_index;\n\n\tcudaMemcpy(d_vocab_indicies, h_vocab_indicies, current_target_length*(minibatch_size + num_negative_samples)*sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\tcudaMemcpy(d_vocab_indicies_01, h_vocab_indicies_01, current_target_length*minibatch_size*sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\tcudaMemcpy(d_vocab_indicies_nonneg, h_output_vocab_indicies_target, current_target_length*minibatch_size*sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\tcudaMemcpy(d_unique_indicies, h_unique_indicies, curr_num_unique*sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\tcudaMemcpy(d_sampling_probs, h_sampling_probs, current_target_length*(minibatch_size + num_negative_samples)*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\n\n\t\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\tsetup_reverse_indicies<<<256,256>>>(d_reverse_unique_indicies,d_unique_indicies,curr_num_unique);\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"POST GPU 1\");\n\t// std::cout << \"\\nSAMPLING PROBS\\n\";\n\t// for(int i=0; i<current_target_length*(minibatch_size+num_negative_samples); i++) {\n\t// \tstd::cout << h_sampling_probs[i] << \" \";\n\t// }\n\t// std::cout << \"\\n\";\n\n\t// std::cout << \"\\nIndicies\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"Current target length \" << current_target_length << \"\\n\";\n\t// for(int i=0; i<current_target_length*(minibatch_size); i++) {\n\t// \tif(i%minibatch_size==0) {\n\t// \t\tstd::cout << \" minibatch:\" << i/minibatch_size << \" \";\n\t// \t}\n\t// \tstd::cout <<  h_output_vocab_indicies_target[i] << \" \";\n\t// }\n\t// std::cout << \"\\n\\n\";\n\n\t// std::cout << \"\\nMask Indicies\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"Current target length \" << current_target_length << \"\\n\";\n\t// for(int i=0; i<current_target_length*(minibatch_size); i++) {\n\t// \tif(i%minibatch_size==0) {\n\t// \t\tstd::cout << \" minibatch:\" << i/minibatch_size << \" \";\n\t// \t}\n\t// \tstd::cout <<  h_vocab_indicies_01[i] << \" \";\n\t// }\n\t// std::cout << \"\\n\\n\";\n}\n\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid NCE_layer<dType>::prep_GPU_vocab_indices_nonshared_samples(int *h_output_vocab_indicies_target,int current_target_length) {\n\tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\t//this is for gradient checking where you want to have the same samples\n\tif(model->grad_check_flag) {\n\t\treturn;\n\t}\n\n\tint curr_index = 0;\n\tint curr_unique_index = 0;\n\tstd::unordered_map<int,bool> unqiue_check;\n\t//current target length\n\tfor(int i=0; i<current_target_length; i++) {\n\n\t\tfor(int k=0; k<minibatch_size; k++) {\n\t\t\t//generate the samples\n\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<num_negative_samples; j++) {\n\t\t\t\th_vocab_indicies[curr_index] = unigram.sample(BZ_CUDA::gen);\n\t\t\t\th_sampling_probs[curr_index] = std::log(num_negative_samples*unigram.prob(h_vocab_indicies[curr_index]));\n\n\t\t\t\tif(unqiue_check.count(h_vocab_indicies[curr_index])==0) {\n\t\t\t\t\tunqiue_check[h_vocab_indicies[curr_index]] = true;\n\t\t\t\t\th_unique_indicies[curr_unique_index] = h_vocab_indicies[curr_index];\n\t\t\t\t\tcurr_unique_index++;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\tcurr_index++;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<1; j++) {\n\t\t\t\tif(h_output_vocab_indicies_target[j + minibatch_size*i] !=-1) {\n\t\t\t\t\th_vocab_indicies[curr_index] = h_output_vocab_indicies_target[j + minibatch_size*i];\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\th_vocab_indicies[curr_index] = 1; //put index at 1 instead of zero\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\th_sampling_probs[curr_index] = std::log(num_negative_samples*unigram.prob(h_vocab_indicies[curr_index]));\n\n\t\t\t\tif(unqiue_check.count(h_vocab_indicies[curr_index])==0) {\n\t\t\t\t\tunqiue_check[h_vocab_indicies[curr_index]] = true;\n\t\t\t\t\th_unique_indicies[curr_unique_index] = h_vocab_indicies[curr_index];\n\t\t\t\t\tcurr_unique_index++;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\tcurr_index++;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size*current_target_length; i++) {\n\t\tif(h_output_vocab_indicies_target[i]==-1) {\n\t\t\th_vocab_indicies_01[i] = 0;\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\th_vocab_indicies_01[i] = 1;\n\t\t}\n\t} \n\n\n\tcurr_num_unique = curr_unique_index;\n\n\tcudaMemcpy(d_vocab_indicies, h_vocab_indicies, current_target_length*(minibatch_size * (num_negative_samples+1))*sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\tcudaMemcpy(d_vocab_indicies_01, h_vocab_indicies_01, current_target_length*minibatch_size*sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\tcudaMemcpy(d_vocab_indicies_nonneg, h_output_vocab_indicies_target, current_target_length*minibatch_size*sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\tcudaMemcpy(d_unique_indicies, h_unique_indicies, curr_num_unique*sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\tcudaMemcpy(d_sampling_probs, h_sampling_probs, current_target_length*(minibatch_size * (num_negative_samples+1))*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\n\n\t\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\tsetup_reverse_indicies<<<256,256>>>(d_reverse_unique_indicies,d_unique_indicies,curr_num_unique);\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"POST GPU 1\");\n\t// std::cout << \"\\nSAMPLING PROBS\\n\";\n\t// for(int i=0; i<current_target_length*(minibatch_size+num_negative_samples); i++) {\n\t// \tstd::cout << h_sampling_probs[i] << \" \";\n\t// }\n\t// std::cout << \"\\n\";\n\n\t// std::cout << \"\\nIndicies\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"Current target length \" << current_target_length << \"\\n\";\n\t// for(int i=0; i<current_target_length*(minibatch_size); i++) {\n\t// \tif(i%minibatch_size==0) {\n\t// \t\tstd::cout << \" minibatch:\" << i/minibatch_size << \" \";\n\t// \t}\n\t// \tstd::cout <<  h_output_vocab_indicies_target[i] << \" \";\n\t// }\n\t// std::cout << \"\\n\\n\";\n\n\t// std::cout << \"\\nMask Indicies\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"Current target length \" << current_target_length << \"\\n\";\n\t// for(int i=0; i<current_target_length*(minibatch_size); i++) {\n\t// \tif(i%minibatch_size==0) {\n\t// \t\tstd::cout << \" minibatch:\" << i/minibatch_size << \" \";\n\t// \t}\n\t// \tstd::cout <<  h_vocab_indicies_01[i] << \" \";\n\t// }\n\t// std::cout << \"\\n\\n\";\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid NCE_layer<dType>::backprop_prep_GPU(dType *d_h_t,int step) \n{\t\n\tint index = step/minibatch_size;\n\tthis->d_h_t = d_h_t;\n\tif(share_samples) {\n\t\td_vocab_indicies_single = d_vocab_indicies + index*(minibatch_size+num_negative_samples);\n\t\td_sampling_probs_single = d_sampling_probs + index*(minibatch_size+num_negative_samples);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\td_vocab_indicies_single = d_vocab_indicies + index*(minibatch_size*(1+num_negative_samples));\n\t\td_sampling_probs_single = d_sampling_probs + index*(minibatch_size*(1+num_negative_samples));\n\t}\n\td_vocab_indicies_01_single = d_vocab_indicies_01 + step;\n\td_vocab_indicies_nonneg_single = d_vocab_indicies_nonneg + step;\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid NCE_layer<dType>::backprop_prep_GPU_mgpu(int step) {\n\n\tint index = step/minibatch_size;\n\tif(share_samples) {\n\t\td_vocab_indicies_single = d_vocab_indicies + index*(minibatch_size+num_negative_samples);\n\t\td_sampling_probs_single = d_sampling_probs + index*(minibatch_size+num_negative_samples);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\td_vocab_indicies_single = d_vocab_indicies + index*(minibatch_size+(1+num_negative_samples));\n\t\td_sampling_probs_single = d_sampling_probs + index*(minibatch_size+(1+num_negative_samples));\n\t}\n\td_vocab_indicies_01_single = d_vocab_indicies_01 + step;\n\td_vocab_indicies_nonneg_single = d_vocab_indicies_nonneg + step;\n}\t\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid NCE_layer<dType>::forward_prop(int index) {\n\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAM\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t//std::cout << \"CURRENT NCE INDEX \" << index << \"\\n\";\n\t// print_GPU_Matrix(d_vocab_indicies_01_single,1,minibatch_size);\n\t// print_GPU_Matrix(d_vocab_indicies_nonneg_single,1,minibatch_size);\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tif(!model->train) {\n\t\tcudaMemset(d_final_NCE_OBJ,0,1*sizeof(double));\n\t}\n\n\t//wait for the h_t transfer to start\n\tif(lower_layer.lower_input) {\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(s_layer_info.s0,lower_layer.input_layer->ih_layer_info.h_t_below_transfer,0);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(s_layer_info.s0,lower_layer.hidden_layer->hh_layer_info.h_t_below_transfer,0);\n\t}\n\n\tif(dropout && !model->attent_params.attention_model) {\n\t\tcurandSetStream(rand_gen, s_layer_info.s0);\n\t\tif(!model->grad_check_flag) {\n\t\t\tcurandSetStream(rand_gen,s_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\tcurandGenerateUniform_wrapper(nodes[index].d_dropout_mask,LSTM_size*minibatch_size,rand_gen); \n\t\t}\n\t\tdropout_kernel<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(nodes[index].d_dropout_mask,dropout_rate,nodes[index].d_h_t,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\n\t// //load in the embeddings\n\t// load_in_embeddings<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(nodes[index].d_temp_embeddings,d_D,d_vocab_indicies_single,num_negative_samples+minibatch_size,LSTM_size);\n\t// CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ERROR IN KERNEL LOAD embeddings\");\n\t\n\tif(share_samples) {\n\n\t\t//load in the embeddings\n\t\tload_in_embeddings<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(nodes[index].d_temp_embeddings,d_D,d_vocab_indicies_single,num_negative_samples+minibatch_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ERROR IN KERNEL LOAD embeddings\");\n\t\t\n\t\t//multiply h_t by the embeddings\n\t\tdType alpha = 1;\n\t\tdType beta = 0;\n\t\tcublasSetStream(s_layer_info.handle,s_layer_info.s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(s_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_T, CUBLAS_OP_N,\n\t\t\tnum_negative_samples + minibatch_size, minibatch_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, nodes[index].d_temp_embeddings, LSTM_size,\n\t\t\tnodes[index].d_h_t, LSTM_size, &beta, d_dot_products, num_negative_samples + minibatch_size),\"forward h_t with embeddings failed\\n\");\n\n\t\t//compute -P(true) for all of the elements, also add in the bias at this step\n\t\tcalc_p_true_kernel<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(nodes[index].d_p_true,d_dot_products,d_sampling_probs_single,d_b_d,d_vocab_indicies_single,num_negative_samples+minibatch_size,minibatch_size,d_vocab_indicies_01_single);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ERROR IN KERNEL CALC P_TRUE\");\n\n\n\t\t//get the objective function for NCE\n\t\tobjective_val_p1_NCE_kernel<<<NUM_NCE_THREADS,NUM_NCE_THREADS,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(nodes[index].d_p_true,d_OBJ_val_temp,num_negative_samples,minibatch_size,d_vocab_indicies_01_single);\n\t\tobjective_val_p2_NCE_kernel<<<1,1,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(nodes[index].d_p_true,d_final_NCE_OBJ,d_OBJ_val_temp,num_negative_samples,minibatch_size,d_vocab_indicies_01_single);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ERROR IN KERNEL NCE end forward_prop\");\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\t//todo forward prop when not sharing noise samples\n\t\t//multiply h_t by the embeddings\n\t\tnce_dot_product_SPARSE<<<256,NUM_NCE_THREADS,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_dot_products,d_D,nodes[index].d_h_t,d_vocab_indicies_single,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,num_negative_samples+1,output_vocab_size);\n\n\t\t//compute -P(true) for all of the elements, also add in the bias at this step\n\t\tcalc_p_true_kernel_nonshare<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(nodes[index].d_p_true,d_dot_products,d_sampling_probs_single,d_b_d,d_vocab_indicies_single,num_negative_samples,minibatch_size,d_vocab_indicies_01_single);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ERROR IN KERNEL CALC P_TRUE\");\n\n\n\t\t//get the objective function for NCE\n\t\tobjective_val_p1_NCE_kernel<<<NUM_NCE_THREADS,NUM_NCE_THREADS,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(nodes[index].d_p_true,d_OBJ_val_temp,num_negative_samples,minibatch_size,d_vocab_indicies_01_single);\n\t\tobjective_val_p2_NCE_kernel_nonshare<<<1,1,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(nodes[index].d_p_true,d_final_NCE_OBJ,d_OBJ_val_temp,num_negative_samples,minibatch_size,d_vocab_indicies_01_single);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ERROR IN KERNEL NCE end forward_prop\");\n\t}\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAM\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid NCE_layer<dType>::back_prop1(int index) {\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAM\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tif(share_samples) {\n\t\tdType alpha = 1;\n\t\tdType beta = 0;\n\t\tcublasSetStream(s_layer_info.handle,s_layer_info.s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(s_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_T,\n\t\t\tLSTM_size, minibatch_size, num_negative_samples, &alpha, nodes[index].d_temp_embeddings, LSTM_size,\n\t\t\tnodes[index].d_p_true, minibatch_size, &beta, nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht, LSTM_size),\"error h_t negative failed NCE\\n\");\n\n\t\t//positive part\n\t\terror_ht_positive_kernel<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht,nodes[index].d_p_true,nodes[index].d_temp_embeddings + num_negative_samples*LSTM_size,num_negative_samples,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ERROR IN KERNEL error ht positive NCE\\n\");\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\t//do both the positive and negative parts\n\t\tbackprop_ht_SPARSE<<<256,NUM_NCE_THREADS,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht,d_D,nodes[index].d_p_true,d_vocab_indicies_single,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,num_negative_samples,d_reductuction_space);\n\t}\n\n\t//zero out d_ERR_ht\n\tzero_err_ht<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht,d_vocab_indicies_01_single,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\n\t//send this to the lower LSTM block\n\tif(dropout && !model->attent_params.attention_model) {\n\t\tdropout_kernel<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(nodes[index].d_dropout_mask,dropout_rate,nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\n\t//mgpu stuff\n\tif(lower_layer.copy_d_Err_ht) {\n\t\tif(lower_layer.lower_input) {\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(lower_layer.input_layer->nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht, nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,s_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(lower_layer.hidden_layer->nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht, nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,s_layer_info.s0);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tif(lower_layer.lower_input) {\n\t\t\tlower_layer.input_layer->nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht = nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht;\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tlower_layer.hidden_layer->nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht = nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tcudaEventRecord(s_layer_info.d_ERR_ht_done,s_layer_info.s0);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAM\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ERROR IN KERNEL NCE end backprop 1\");\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid NCE_layer<dType>::back_prop2(int index) {\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAM\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\t\n\tif(share_samples) {\n\t\tdType alpha = 1;\n\t\tdType beta = 0;\n\t\t//calculare the error with respect to D\n\t\t//negative part\n\t\tcublasSetStream(s_layer_info.handle,s_layer_info.s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(s_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,\n\t\t\tLSTM_size, num_negative_samples, minibatch_size, &alpha, nodes[index].d_h_t, LSTM_size,\n\t\t\tnodes[index].d_p_true, minibatch_size, &beta, d_temp_D_grad, LSTM_size),\"error D negative failed\\n\");\n\n\t\t//now send them to the d_Grad\n\t\tnegative_embedding_NCE<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_temp_D_grad,d_small_D_grad,d_vocab_indicies_single,num_negative_samples,LSTM_size,d_reverse_unique_indicies);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ERROR IN KERNEL error negative embeddings positive\");\n\n\t\t//positive embeddings update\n\t\tpositive_embedding_NCE<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(nodes[index].d_h_t,d_small_D_grad,nodes[index].d_p_true+num_negative_samples*minibatch_size,d_vocab_indicies_single+num_negative_samples,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,d_vocab_indicies_01_single,\n\t\t\td_reverse_unique_indicies);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ERROR IN KERNEL error positive embeddings positive\");\n\n\n\t\t//calculate error with respect to b_d\n\t\t//negative part\n\t\tcublasSetStream(s_layer_info.handle,s_layer_info.s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(s_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,minibatch_size,num_negative_samples,&alpha,nodes[index].d_p_true,minibatch_size,\n\t\t\td_ones,1,&beta,d_temp_b_d_grad,1),\"cuBLAS normaliztion failed\\n\");\n\n\t\t//now send them off to b_d_grad\n\t\tnegative_bias_NCE<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_temp_b_d_grad,d_b_d_grad,d_vocab_indicies_single,num_negative_samples);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ERROR IN KERNEL error negative bias NCE\");\n\t\t//positive part\n\t\tpositive_bias_NCE<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_b_d_grad,nodes[index].d_p_true,d_vocab_indicies_single,minibatch_size,num_negative_samples,d_vocab_indicies_01_single);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ERROR IN KERNEL positive bias NCE\");\n\t}\n\telse {\n\n\t\t//calculate the embedding gradients\n\t\tembedding_gradient_sparse<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_small_D_grad,nodes[index].d_h_t,nodes[index].d_p_true,d_vocab_indicies_single,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,num_negative_samples);\n\n\t\t//calculate the bias gradients\n\t\tbias_gradient_sparse<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_b_d_grad,nodes[index].d_p_true,d_vocab_indicies_single,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,num_negative_samples);\n\t}\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAM\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ERROR IN KERNEL NCE end backprop 2\");\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid NCE_layer<dType>::clear_gradients() {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tcudaMemset(d_b_d_grad,0,output_vocab_size*sizeof(dType));\n\n\t//smarter zeroing of the gradients\n\t// int threads_per_block = 256;\n\t// int num_block = (LSTM_size + threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\t// dim3 kernel(num_block,256,1);\n\t// zero_W_gradient<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_D_grad,d_unique_indicies,LSTM_size,curr_num_unique);\n\n\tif(share_samples) {\n\t\tcudaMemset(d_small_D_grad,0,(curr_num_unique)*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tint threads_per_block = 256;\n\t\tint num_block = (LSTM_size + threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\t\tdim3 kernel(num_block,256,1);\n\t\tzero_W_gradient<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_small_D_grad,d_unique_indicies,LSTM_size,curr_num_unique);\n\t}\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\n\t#ifndef NDEBUG\n\t//zero_check<<<256,256>>>(d_D_grad,LSTM_size*output_vocab_size);\n\tzero_check<<<256,256>>>(d_b_d_grad,1*output_vocab_size);\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid NCE_layer<dType>::update_weights() {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\t//scale the gradients\n\tscale_functor unary_op(minibatch_size);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_b_d_grad,thrust_d_b_d_grad + output_vocab_size,unary_op);\n\n\t// int threads_per_block = 256;\n\t// int num_block = (LSTM_size + threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\t// dim3 kernel(num_block,256,1);\n\t// scale_W_gradient<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_D_grad,d_unique_indicies,LSTM_size,((dType)1.0)/minibatch_size,curr_num_unique);\n\t// CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n\n\tif(share_samples) {\n\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_small_D_grad,thrust_d_small_D_grad + LSTM_size*curr_num_unique,unary_op);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tint threads_per_block = 256;\n\t\tint num_block = (LSTM_size + threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\t\tdim3 kernel(num_block,256,1);\n\t\tscale_W_gradient<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_small_D_grad,d_unique_indicies,LSTM_size,((dType)1.0)/minibatch_size,curr_num_unique);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n\t}\n\n\t/*\n\t\tNorm clipping section\n\n\t\tcurrently per matrix\n\t*/\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_b_d_grad,d_b_d_grad,norm_clip,output_vocab_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\tif(share_samples) {\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_small_D_grad,d_small_D_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*curr_num_unique,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tnorm_clip_W_GPU_v2(d_temp_result,d_small_D_grad,\n\t\t\td_unique_indicies,norm_clip,curr_num_unique,LSTM_size); \n\t}\n\t// norm_clip_W_GPU_v2(d_temp_result,d_D_grad,\n\t// \td_unique_indicies,norm_clip,curr_num_unique,LSTM_size); \n\t// clip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_b_d_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,output_vocab_size*1);\n\t// indv_clip_W_gradient<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_D_grad,d_unique_indicies,LSTM_size, BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,curr_num_unique); \n\n\n\n\t//now add the gradients\n\t//special D_grad\n\t// update_W_gradient<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_D,d_D_grad,d_unique_indicies,learning_rate,LSTM_size,curr_num_unique);\n\t// CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n\tif(share_samples) {\n\t\tupdate_sparse_grad<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_D,d_small_D_grad,d_unique_indicies,curr_num_unique,learning_rate,LSTM_size);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tint threads_per_block = 256;\n\t\tint num_block = (LSTM_size + threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\t\tdim3 kernel(num_block,256,1);\n\t\tupdate_W_gradient<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_D,d_small_D_grad,d_unique_indicies,learning_rate,LSTM_size,curr_num_unique);\n\t}\n\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<std::min(256,(output_vocab_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_b_d,d_b_d_grad,learning_rate,output_vocab_size*1);\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nsoftmax_layer_gpu_info NCE_layer<dType>::gpu_init(int device_number) {\n\ts_layer_info.init(device_number);\n\treturn s_layer_info;\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid NCE_layer<dType>::init_lower_transfer_layer(bool lower_input,bool copy_d_Err_ht,Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *input_layer,Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *hidden_layer) {\n\tlower_layer.init_lower_transfer_layer(lower_input,copy_d_Err_ht,input_layer,hidden_layer);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\ndType *NCE_layer<dType>::get_ht_ptr(int index) {\n\treturn nodes[index].d_h_t;\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid NCE_layer<dType>::set_ht_ptr(int index,dType *d_h_t) {\n\tnodes[index].d_h_t = d_h_t;\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\ncudaEvent_t NCE_layer<dType>::get_ERR_ht_event() {\n\treturn s_layer_info.d_ERR_ht_done;\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\ndType *NCE_layer<dType>::get_dist_ptr() {\n\treturn d_outputdist;\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid NCE_layer<dType>::update_learning_rate(dType learning_rate) {\n\tthis->learning_rate = learning_rate;\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid NCE_layer<dType>::dump_weights(std::ofstream &output) {\n\tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\twrite_matrix_GPU_T(d_D,LSTM_size,output_vocab_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_b_d,output_vocab_size,1,output);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid NCE_layer<dType>::load_weights(std::ifstream &input) {\n\tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tread_matrix_GPU_T(d_D,LSTM_size,output_vocab_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_b_d,output_vocab_size,1,input);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid NCE_layer<dType>::calculate_global_norm() {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\t//scale the gradients\n\tscale_functor unary_op(minibatch_size);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_b_d_grad,thrust_d_b_d_grad + output_vocab_size,unary_op);\n\n\t// int threads_per_block = 256;\n\t// int num_block = (LSTM_size + threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\t// dim3 kernel(num_block,256,1);\n\t// scale_W_gradient<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_D_grad,d_unique_indicies,LSTM_size,((dType)1.0)/minibatch_size,curr_num_unique);\n\t// CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n\tif(share_samples) {\n\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_small_D_grad,thrust_d_small_D_grad + LSTM_size*curr_num_unique,unary_op);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tint threads_per_block = 256;\n\t\tint num_block = (LSTM_size + threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\t\tdim3 kernel(num_block,256,1);\n\t\tscale_W_gradient<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_small_D_grad,d_unique_indicies,LSTM_size,((dType)1.0)/minibatch_size,curr_num_unique);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n\t}\n\n\t//norm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_b_d_grad,d_b_d_grad,norm_clip,output_vocab_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\n}\n\n//for weight clipping\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid clip_weights_kernel(dType *d_mat,int size) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_mat[i] = (dType)fmaxf(-0.5f,fminf((dType)d_mat[i],0.5f));\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid NCE_layer<dType>::update_global_params() {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tdType alpha = learning_rate;\n\tdType beta = 1;\n\n\t// norm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_b_d_grad,d_b_d_grad,norm_clip,output_vocab_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// norm_clip_W_GPU_v2_p2(d_temp_result,d_D_grad,\n\t// \td_unique_indicies,norm_clip,curr_num_unique,LSTM_size); \n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_b_d_grad,d_b_d_grad,norm_clip,output_vocab_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR NCE b_d -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\t// norm_clip_W_GPU_v2(d_temp_result,d_D_grad,\n\t// \td_unique_indicies,norm_clip,curr_num_unique,LSTM_size); \n\tif(share_samples) {\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_small_D_grad,d_small_D_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*curr_num_unique,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tnorm_clip_W_GPU_v2(d_temp_result,d_small_D_grad,\n\t\t\td_unique_indicies,norm_clip,curr_num_unique,LSTM_size); \n\t}\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR NCE b_D -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\n\t// int threads_per_block = 256;\n\t// int num_block = (LSTM_size + threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\t// dim3 kernel(num_block,256,1);\n\t// update_W_gradient<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_D,d_D_grad,d_unique_indicies,learning_rate,LSTM_size,curr_num_unique);\n\t// CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n\n\tif(share_samples) {\n\t\tupdate_sparse_grad<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_D,d_small_D_grad,d_unique_indicies,curr_num_unique,learning_rate,LSTM_size);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tint threads_per_block = 256;\n\t\tint num_block = (LSTM_size + threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\t\tdim3 kernel(num_block,256,1);\n\t\tupdate_W_gradient<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_D,d_small_D_grad,d_unique_indicies,learning_rate,LSTM_size,curr_num_unique);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n\t}\n\n\tcublasSetStream(s_layer_info.handle,s_layer_info.s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(s_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,output_vocab_size, 1, &alpha, d_b_d_grad, output_vocab_size, &beta, \n\t\td_b_d, output_vocab_size, d_b_d, output_vocab_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n\t\n\n\t//clip_weights_kernel<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_D,LSTM_size*output_vocab_size);\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid NCE_layer<dType>::check_all_gradients(dType epsilon) {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tstd::cout << \"--------------------GRADIENT CHECKING FOR NCE LAYER GPU-------------------------\\n\";\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR D\\n\";\n\t//check_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_D,d_D_grad,LSTM_size,output_vocab_size);\n\tif(share_samples) {\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU_SPARSE(epsilon,d_D,d_small_D_grad,LSTM_size,h_unique_indicies,curr_num_unique);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_D,d_small_D_grad,LSTM_size,output_vocab_size);\n\t}\n\tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\t\t\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR b_d\\n\";\n\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_b_d,d_b_d_grad,output_vocab_size,1);\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\ndouble NCE_layer<dType>::compute_loss_GPU(int index) {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\tif(model->grad_check_flag) {\n\t\tforward_prop(index);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tget_perplexity(nodes[index].d_h_t);\n\t}\n\tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\tdouble loss = 0;\n\n\tif(model->grad_check_flag) {\n\t\tloss = get_train_perplexity();\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tthrust::device_ptr<int> d_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_vocab_indicies_nonneg_single);\n\t\tthrust::device_ptr<int> d_ptr_01 = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_vocab_indicies_01_single);\n\t\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_ptr_sm = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_outputdist);\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i < minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\t\tif(d_ptr_01[i]==1) {\n\t\t\t\t//loss+=std::log((double)d_ptr_sm[IDX2C(d_ptr[i],i,output_vocab_size)]);\n\t\t\t\tloss+=d_ptr_sm[IDX2C(d_ptr[i],i,output_vocab_size)];\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\treturn loss;\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid NCE_layer<dType>::get_perplexity(dType *d_h_t) \n{\t\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t//multiply the D matrix with the hidden state matrix\n\tdType alpha = 1;\n\tdType beta = 0;\n\tcublasSetStream(s_layer_info.handle,s_layer_info.s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(s_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_T, CUBLAS_OP_N,\n\t output_vocab_size, minibatch_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, d_D, LSTM_size,\n\t  d_h_t, LSTM_size, &beta, d_outputdist, output_vocab_size),\"get_distribution cuBLAS call failed\\n\");\n\n\n\t//add the bias vector to the matrix\n\tint threads_per_block = 128;\n\tint num_block = (output_vocab_size + threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\tdim3 kernel_dim(minibatch_size,num_block,1);\n\tmatrix_bias_kernel<<< kernel_dim,threads_per_block,0,s_layer_info.s0 >>>(output_vocab_size,d_outputdist,d_b_d,d_outputdist);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"perplexity bias\");\n\n\t//std::cout << \"OVERFLOW KERNEL\\n\";\n\toutputdist_perplexity_kernel<<<minibatch_size,SOFTMAX_THREADS,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_outputdist, d_outputdist, output_vocab_size,BZ_CUDA::print_partition_function,d_partition_vals);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"Perplexity Kernel\");\n\n\tif(BZ_CUDA::print_partition_function) {\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\tcudaMemcpy(h_partition_vals,d_partition_vals,minibatch_size*sizeof(double),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::full_partition_vals.push_back(h_partition_vals[i]);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\ndouble NCE_layer<dType>::get_train_perplexity() {\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\tdouble tmp_perp;\n\tcudaMemcpy(&tmp_perp,d_final_NCE_OBJ,1*sizeof(double),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\tcudaMemset(d_final_NCE_OBJ,0,1*sizeof(double));\n\treturn tmp_perp;\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid NCE_layer<dType>::get_distribution_GPU_decoder_wrapper() {\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: SHOULD NOT BE HERE IN NCE CLASS DURING DECODING\\n\";\n\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid NCE_layer<dType>::check_gradient_GPU(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int rows,int cols) {\n\tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_mat = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_mat);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_grad);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<cols; j++) {\n\t\t\tdType loss =0;\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= epsilon;\n\t\t\tloss = model->getError(true);\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\t\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= -2*epsilon;\n\t\t\tloss -=model->getError(true);\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\t\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= epsilon;\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"     my gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tif( (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))) > 1/(dType)1000.0 ||  (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)))) > 1/1000.0  ) {\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient for gradient check: \" << loss/(2*epsilon) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference (Equation 2): \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)) ) << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid NCE_layer<dType>::check_gradient_GPU_SPARSE(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int LSTM_size,int *h_unique_indicies,int curr_num_unique) {\n\tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_mat = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_mat);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_grad);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<curr_num_unique; i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<LSTM_size; j++) {\n\t\t\tdType loss =0;\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(j,h_unique_indicies[i],LSTM_size)]+= epsilon;\n\t\t\tloss = model->getError(true);\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\t\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(j,h_unique_indicies[i],LSTM_size)]+= -2*epsilon;\n\t\t\tloss -=model->getError(true);\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\t\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(j,h_unique_indicies[i],LSTM_size)]+= epsilon;\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(j,i,LSTM_size)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"     my gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(j,i,LSTM_size)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tif( (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(j,i,LSTM_size)] - loss/(2*epsilon))) > 1/(dType)1000.0 ||  (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(j,i,LSTM_size)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(j,i,LSTM_size)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)))) > 1/1000.0  ) {\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient for gradient check: \" << loss/(2*epsilon) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(j,i,LSTM_size)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(j,i,LSTM_size)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference (Equation 2): \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(j,i,LSTM_size)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(j,i,LSTM_size)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)) ) << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nint NCE_layer<dType>::get_nnz(){\n    return -1;\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nint* NCE_layer<dType>::get_h_rowIdx(){\n    return NULL;\n}\n\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/NCE_node.h",
    "content": "\n#ifndef NCE_NODE_H\n#define NCE_NODE_H\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nstruct NCE_Node {\n\n\t//each node stores the unnormalized probabilities, plus the h_t\n\tdType *d_h_t;\n\tdType *d_p_true;\n\tdType *d_temp_embeddings;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRt_ht;\n\tdType *d_dropout_mask;\n\tint index;\n\n\tNCE_Node(int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int num_negative_samples,int index,bool dropout,bool share_samples) {\n\n\t\tif(share_samples) {\n\t\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_temp_embeddings, (num_negative_samples + minibatch_size)*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_p_true, (num_negative_samples + minibatch_size)*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\t//CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_temp_embeddings, ((num_negative_samples+1)*minibatch_size)*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_p_true, (num_negative_samples+1)*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_h_t, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_d_ERRt_ht, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tthis->index = index;\n\t\tif(dropout) {\n\t\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_dropout_mask, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\t}\n\t}\n};\n\n\n#endif"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/add_model_info.h",
    "content": "//function for adding in the model information\n#ifndef ADD_MODEL_INFO_H\n#define ADD_MODEL_INFO_H\n\n#include <fstream>\n#include <string>\nvoid add_model_info(int num_layers,int LSTM_size,int target_vocab_size,int source_vocab_size,bool attention_model, bool feed_input,bool multi_source,bool combine_LSTM,bool char_cnn,std::string filename) {\n    std::ifstream input(filename.c_str());\n    std::string output_string = std::to_string(num_layers) +\" \"+ std::to_string(LSTM_size) +\" \"+ std::to_string(target_vocab_size) +\" \"+ std::to_string(source_vocab_size) +\" \"+ std::to_string(attention_model) + \" \" + std::to_string(feed_input) + \" \" + std::to_string(multi_source) + \" \" + std::to_string(combine_LSTM) +\" \"+ std::to_string(char_cnn);\n    std::string str; \n    std::vector<std::string> file_lines;\n    std::getline(input,str);//first line that is being replace\n    file_lines.push_back(output_string);\n    while(std::getline(input,str)) {\n        file_lines.push_back(str);\n    }\n    input.close();\n    std::ofstream output(filename.c_str());\n    for(int i=0; i<file_lines.size(); i++) {\n        output << file_lines[i] << \"\\n\";\n    }\n    output.close();\n} \n#endif\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/attention_combiner.h",
    "content": "//for combining two attention layers\n\n#ifndef ATT_COMBINER_H\n#define ATT_COMBINER_H\n\n#include \"attention_combiner_node.h\"\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass attention_combiner_layer {\npublic:\n\n\tint LSTM_size;\n\tint minibatch_size;\n\tint longest_sent;\n\tint device_number;\n\tdType norm_clip;\n\n\tbool transfer_done = false;\n\n\tbool add_ht = false;\n\n\tdType *d_M_1;\n\tdType *d_M_2;\n\tdType *d_b_d;\n\n\tdType *d_M_1_grad;\n\tdType *d_M_2_grad;\n\tdType *d_b_d_grad;\n\n\tdType *d_result;\n\tdType *d_temp_result;\n\n\t//events and streams\n\tcublasHandle_t handle;\n\tcudaEvent_t start_forward;\n\tcudaEvent_t start_backward;\n\tcudaEvent_t forward_prop_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t backward_prop_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t error_htild_below;\n\tcudaStream_t s0;\n\n\tstd::vector<attention_combiner_node<dType>*> nodes;\n\n\tneuralMT_model<dType> *model;\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_1_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_2_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_d_grad;\n\n\n\tattention_combiner_layer(global_params &params,int device_number,neuralMT_model<dType> *model);\n\n\tvoid clear_gradients();\n\n\tvoid check_gradients(dType epsilon);\n\n\tvoid check_gradient_GPU(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int rows,int cols);\n\n\tvoid dump_weights(std::ofstream &output);\n\n\tvoid load_weights(std::ifstream &input);\n\n\tvoid clip_gradients_func();\n\n\tvoid scale_gradients();\n\n\tvoid update_params();\n\n\tvoid norm_p1();\n\n\tvoid norm_p2();\n\n\tvoid clip_indiv();\n\n};\n\n#endif"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/attention_combiner.hpp",
    "content": "//hpp\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nattention_combiner_layer<dType>::attention_combiner_layer(global_params &params,int device_number,neuralMT_model<dType> *model) {\n\n\tthis->LSTM_size = params.LSTM_size;\n\tthis->minibatch_size = params.minibatch_size;\n\tthis->longest_sent = params.longest_sent;\n\tthis->device_number = device_number;\n\tthis->model = model;\n\tthis->norm_clip = params.norm_clip;\n\tthis->add_ht = params.multi_src_params.add_ht;\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\n\tcudaStreamCreate(&s0);\n\tcudaEventCreate(&forward_prop_done);\n\tcudaEventCreate(&start_forward);\n\tcudaEventCreate(&start_backward);\n\tcudaEventCreate(&backward_prop_done);\n\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublasCreate(&handle),\"CUBLAS handler initialization failed\\n\");\n\n\tdType *h_temp;\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_1,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_b_d,LSTM_size,1);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_1_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_2_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_b_d_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_result, 1*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_temp_result, NORM_THREADS*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n\tthrust_d_M_1_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_1_grad);\n\tthrust_d_M_2_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_2_grad);\n\tthrust_d_b_d_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_d_grad);\n\n\t// cudaMemset(d_b_d,0,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType));\n\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<longest_sent; i++) {\n\t\tnodes.push_back(new attention_combiner_node<dType>(params,this,i));\n\t}\n\n\tclear_gradients();\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_combiner_layer<dType>::clear_gradients() {\n\n\tif(!add_ht) {\n\t\tcudaMemset(d_M_1_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\t\tcudaMemset(d_M_2_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\t\tcudaMemset(d_b_d_grad,0,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType));\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_combiner_layer<dType>::check_gradients(dType epsilon) {\n\n\tif(!add_ht) {\n\t\tstd::cout << \"--------------------GRADIENT CHECKING FOR ATTENTION COMBINER LAYER GPU-------------------------\\n\";\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR d_M_1\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_M_1,d_M_1_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR d_M_2\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_M_2,d_M_2_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR d_b_d\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_b_d,d_b_d_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_combiner_layer<dType>::dump_weights(std::ofstream &output) {\n\tif(!add_ht) {\n\t\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\t\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_M_1,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\t\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_M_2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\t\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_b_d,LSTM_size,1,output);\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_combiner_layer<dType>::load_weights(std::ifstream &input) {\n\tif(!add_ht) {\n\t\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\t\tread_matrix_GPU(d_M_1,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\t\tread_matrix_GPU(d_M_2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\t\tread_matrix_GPU(d_b_d,LSTM_size,1,input);\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_combiner_layer<dType>::clip_gradients_func() {\n\tif(!add_ht) {\n\t\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_M_1_grad,d_M_1_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_M_2_grad,d_M_2_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_b_d_grad,d_b_d_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_combiner_layer<dType>::scale_gradients() {\n\tif(!add_ht) {\n\t\tscale_functor unary_op(minibatch_size);\n\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_1_grad,thrust_d_M_1_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_2_grad,thrust_d_M_2_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_b_d_grad,thrust_d_b_d_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_combiner_layer<dType>::update_params() {\n\tif(!add_ht) {\n\t\tgradient_update_mats<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,s0>>>(d_M_1,d_M_1_grad,model->input_layer_target.learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\tgradient_update_mats<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,s0>>>(d_M_2,d_M_2_grad,model->input_layer_target.learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\tgradient_update_mats<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*1 + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,s0>>>(d_b_d,d_b_d_grad,model->input_layer_target.learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\t\t//clip_weights_kernel<<<256,256,0,s0>>>(d_M_1,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\t//clip_weights_kernel<<<256,256,0,s0>>>(d_M_2,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_combiner_layer<dType>::norm_p1() {\n\n\tif(!add_ht) {\n\n\t\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING TOP GRADIENTS FOR ATTENTION COMBINER -----------------------\\n\";\n\t\t// }\n\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_M_1_grad,d_M_1_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_M_1_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t\t// }\n\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_M_2_grad,d_M_2_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_M_2_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t\t// }\n\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_b_d_grad,d_b_d_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_b_d -----------------------\\n\";\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t\t// \tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_d = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_d);\n\t\t// \tstd::cout << \"Printing 20 random bias values\\n\";\n\t\t// \tfor(int i=0; i<20; i++) {\n\t\t// \t\tstd::cout << thrust_d_b_d[i] << \" \";\n\t\t// \t}\n\t\t// \tstd::cout << \"\\n\";\n\n\t\t// }\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_combiner_layer<dType>::norm_p2() {\n\tif(!add_ht) {\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_M_1_grad,d_M_1_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_M_2_grad,d_M_2_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_b_d_grad,d_b_d_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_combiner_layer<dType>::clip_indiv() {\n\tif(!add_ht) {\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,s0>>>(d_M_1_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,s0>>>(d_M_2_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,s0>>>(d_b_d_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*1);\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_combiner_layer<dType>::check_gradient_GPU(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int rows,int cols) {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_mat = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_mat);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_grad);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<cols; j++) {\n\t\t\tdType loss =0;\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= epsilon;\n\t\t\tloss = model->getError(true);\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\t\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= -2*epsilon;\n\t\t\tloss -=model->getError(true);\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\t\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= epsilon;\n\t\t\t//std::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"     my gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] <<\"\\n\";\n\t\t\tif( (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))) > 1/(dType)1000.0 ||  (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)))) > 1/1000.0  ) {\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient for gradient check: \" << loss/(2*epsilon) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference (Equation 2): \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)) ) << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse if(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]==0 ||loss/(2*epsilon) ==0) {\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"ZERO GRADIENTS\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient for gradient check: \" << loss/(2*epsilon) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference (Equation 2): \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)) ) << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/attention_combiner_node.h",
    "content": "#ifndef ATT_COMBINER_NODE_H\n#define ATT_COMBINER_NODE_H\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass attention_combiner_layer;\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass attention_combiner_node {\npublic:\n\n\tint LSTM_size;\n\tint minibatch_size;\n\tint index;\n\n\tdType *d_ht_1;\n\tdType *d_ht_2;\n\tdType *d_ht_final;\n\n\tdType *d_h_tild; //location of feed input to copy\n\n\tbool add_ht = false;\n\n\tdType *d_ERR_ht_1; //final error getting added before being sent to LSTM\n\tdType *d_ERR_ht_2; //final error getting added before being sent to LSTM\n\tdType *d_ERR_ht_top_loss; //error coming from loss, also contains total after first add\n\tdType *d_ERR_ht_top_feed; //error coming feed_input, gets copied into from lowest LSTM\n\n\tint **d_indicies_mask; //for zeroing out errors\n\n\tdType *d_ones_minibatch;\n\n\tattention_combiner_layer<dType> *model;\n\n\tattention_combiner_node(global_params &params,attention_combiner_layer<dType> *model,int index);\n\n\tvoid forward();\n\tvoid backward();\n};\n\n\n\n\n\n#endif\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/attention_combiner_node.hpp",
    "content": "\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nattention_combiner_node<dType>::attention_combiner_node(global_params &params,attention_combiner_layer<dType> *model,int index) {\n\n\tthis->LSTM_size = params.LSTM_size;\n\tthis->minibatch_size = params.minibatch_size;\n\tthis->model = model;\n\tthis->index = index;\n\tthis->add_ht = params.multi_src_params.add_ht;\n\n\tdType *h_temp;\n\tcudaSetDevice(model->device_number);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_ht_final,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_ERR_ht_1,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_ERR_ht_2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_ERR_ht_top_loss,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_ERR_ht_top_feed,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_vector_setup_ones(&h_temp,&d_ones_minibatch,minibatch_size);\n}\n\n\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_combiner_node<dType>::forward() {\n\n\tdType alpha = 1;\n\tdType beta = 0;\n\tcudaSetDevice(model->device_number);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->s0,model->start_forward,0);\n\n\tif(add_ht) {\n\t\tadd_two_mats_into_third_kernel<<<256,256,0,model->s0>>>(d_ht_final,d_ht_1,d_ht_2,LSTM_size*minibatch_size); \n\t}\n\telse {\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->handle,model->s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_M_1,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\td_ht_1,LSTM_size,&beta,d_ht_final,LSTM_size),\"Combiner p1\\n\");\n\n\t\tbeta = 1;\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->handle,model->s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,model->d_M_2,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\td_ht_2,LSTM_size,&beta,d_ht_final,LSTM_size),\"Combiner p2\\n\");\n\n\t\ttanh_bi_forward_kernel<<<256,256,0,model->s0>>>(d_ht_final,model->d_b_d,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\n\tzero_h_t<<<256,256,0,model->s0>>>(d_ht_final,*d_indicies_mask,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\tif( index != (model->longest_sent-1) ) {\n\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(d_h_tild,d_ht_final,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDefault,model->s0);\n\t}\n\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->forward_prop_done,model->s0);\n}\n\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_combiner_node<dType>::backward() {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(model->device_number);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->s0,model->start_backward,0);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"ERROR AT INDEX: \" << index << \" with respect to softmax 2\\n\";\n\t// \tdevSynchAll();\n\t// \tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1_DEBUG(d_ERR_ht_top_loss,LSTM_size*minibatch_size,model->d_temp_result,model->d_result);\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\n\tif(model->transfer_done) {\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(model->s0,model->error_htild_below,0);\n\n\t\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << \"ERROR AT INDEX: \" << index << \" with respect to feed_input\\n\";\n\t\t// \tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t// \tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1_DEBUG(d_ERR_ht_top_feed,LSTM_size*minibatch_size,model->d_temp_result,model->d_result);\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t\t// }\n\n\t\tadd_two_mats_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,model->s0>>>(d_ERR_ht_top_loss,d_ERR_ht_top_feed,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\tmodel->transfer_done = true;\n\n\t//zero out the error\n\tzero_h_t<<<256,256,0,model->s0>>>(d_ERR_ht_top_loss,*d_indicies_mask,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\tif(add_ht) {\n\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(d_ERR_ht_1,d_ERR_ht_top_loss,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDefault,model->s0);\n\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(d_ERR_ht_2,d_ERR_ht_top_loss,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDefault,model->s0);\n\t}\t\n\telse {\n\n\t\tdType alpha = 1;\n\t\tdType beta = 1;\n\t\t//multiply the gradient coming down by 1-tanh()^2\n\t\ttanh_grad_kernel<<<256,256,0,model->s0>>>(d_ERR_ht_top_loss,d_ERR_ht_top_loss,d_ht_final,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"Bidirectional tanh grad\");\n\n\t\t//calculate gradient with respect to d_top_param_rev\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->handle,model->s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\t\td_ERR_ht_top_loss,LSTM_size,d_ht_1,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_M_1_grad,LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop W_c_1 grad\\n\");\n\n\n\t\t//calculate gradient with respect to d_top_param_nonrev\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->handle,model->s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\t\td_ERR_ht_top_loss,LSTM_size,d_ht_2,LSTM_size,&beta,model->d_M_2_grad,LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop W_c_2 grad\\n\");\n\n\n\t\t//calculate gradient with respect to d_top_bias\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->handle,model->s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(model->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,d_ERR_ht_top_loss,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\td_ones_minibatch,1,&beta,model->d_b_d_grad,1),\"backprop b_i_grad failed\\n\");\n\n\t\talpha = 1;\n\t\tbeta = 0;\n\t\t//calculate error with respect to h_t_rev\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->handle,model->s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t&alpha,model->d_M_1,LSTM_size,d_ERR_ht_top_loss,LSTM_size,&beta,d_ERR_ht_1,LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop d_ERRnTOt_ct\\n\");\n\n\t\t//calculate error with respect to h_t_nonrev\n\t\tcublasSetStream(model->handle,model->s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(model->handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t&alpha,model->d_M_2,LSTM_size,d_ERR_ht_top_loss,LSTM_size,&beta,d_ERR_ht_2,LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop d_ERRnTOt_h_t_p1\\n\");\n\t}\n\n\tcudaEventRecord(model->backward_prop_done,model->s0);\n}\n\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/attention_layer.h",
    "content": "#ifndef ATTENTION_LAYER_H\n#define ATTENTION_LAYER_H\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass neuralMT_model;\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass attention_node;\n\n#include \"gpu_info_struct.h\"\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass attention_layer {\npublic:\n\n\tcublasHandle_t handle;\n\tint device_number;\n\tint LSTM_size;\n\tint minibatch_size;\n\tbool clip_gradients;\n\tdType norm_clip;\n\tbool feed_input = false;\n\tint longest_sent;\n\tbool transfer_done = false; //if true then take the copied matrix\n\tbool multi_attention_v2 = false;\n\t\n\tdType *d_W_a; //for the score function\n\tdType *d_v_p;\n\tdType *d_W_p;\n\tdType *d_W_c_p1;\n\tdType *d_W_c_p2;\n\tdType *d_output_bias;\n\n\t//for multi-attention_v2\n\tdType *d_W_c_p3_v2;\n\tdType *d_W_a_v2; //for the score function\n\tdType *d_v_p_v2;\n\tdType *d_W_p_v2;\n\tdType *d_W_c_p3_grad_v2;\n\tdType *d_W_a_grad_v2; //for the score function\n\tdType *d_v_p_grad_v2;\n\tdType *d_W_p_grad_v2;\n\n\tdType **d_total_hs_mat_v2;\n\tdType **d_total_hs_error_v2;\n\tdType *d_ERRnTOt_as_v2;\n\tdType *d_ERRnTOt_pt_v2;\n\tdType *d_ERRnTOt_ct_v2;\n\tdType *d_temp_1_v2; //LSTM by minibatch size\n\tdType *d_temp_Wa_grad_v2;\n\tdType *d_h_t_Wa_factor_v2; //for W_a gradient\n\tdType *d_h_t_sum_v2; //for summing weighted h_t's\n\tdType *d_h_s_sum_v2; //for summing weighted h_s\n\tint *d_batch_info_v2; // length of minibatches, then offsets\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_W_a_grad_v2;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_v_p_grad_v2;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_W_p_grad_v2;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_W_c_p3_grad_v2;\n\n\tint *d_viterbi_alignments; //for decoding unk replacement\n\n\tdType *d_W_a_grad;\n\tdType *d_v_p_grad;\n\tdType *d_W_p_grad;\n\tdType *d_W_c_p1_grad;\n\tdType *d_W_c_p2_grad;\n\tdType *d_output_bias_grad;\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_W_a_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_v_p_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_W_p_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_W_c_p1_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_W_c_p2_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_output_bias_grad;\n\tdType *d_result; //for gradient clipping\n\tdType *d_temp_result; // for gradient clipping\n\n\tdType *d_ERRnTOt_ht_p1;\n\tdType *d_ERRnTOt_tan_htild;\n\tdType *d_ERRnTOt_ct;\n\tdType **d_total_hs_mat;\n\tdType **d_total_hs_error;\n\n\tdType *d_ones_minibatch;\n\n\tdType *d_ERRnTOt_as;\n\tdType *d_ERRnTOt_pt;\n\n\tdType *d_temp_1; //LSTM by minibatch size\n\tdType *d_temp_Wa_grad;\n\tdType *d_h_t_Wa_factor; //for W_a gradient\n\tdType *d_h_t_sum; //for summing weighted h_t's\n\tdType *d_h_s_sum; //for summing weighted h_s\n\n\tdType *d_ERRnTOt_htild_below; //from the input layer\n\n\tattention_layer_gpu_info layer_info; //stores the gpu info for the attention model\n\tcurandGenerator_t rand_gen;\n\n\n\tint *d_batch_info; // length of minibatches, then offsets\n\n\tint *d_ones_minibatch_int;\n\n\tstd::vector<attention_node<dType>> nodes;\n\tneuralMT_model<dType> *model;\n\n\tattention_layer() {};\n\n\tattention_layer(int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size, int device_number, int D, int longest_sent,cublasHandle_t &handle,neuralMT_model<dType> *model,\n\t\tbool feed_input,bool clip_gradients,dType norm_clip,bool dropout,dType dropout_rate,global_params &params,bool bi_side);\n\n\tvoid check_gradients(dType epsilon);\n\n\tvoid check_gradient_GPU(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int rows,int cols);\n\n\tvoid clear_gradients();\n\n\tvoid prep_minibatch_info(int *h_batch_info);\n\n\tvoid prep_minibatch_info_v2(int *h_batch_info_v2);\n\n\tvoid dump_weights(std::ofstream &output);\n\n\tvoid load_weights(std::ifstream &input);\n\n\tvoid clip_gradients_func();\n\n\tvoid scale_gradients();\n\n\tvoid update_params();\n\n\tvoid norm_p1();\n\n\tvoid norm_p2();\n\n\tvoid clip_indiv();\n\n\tvoid init_att_decoder(int LSTM_size,int beam_size, int device_number, int D, int longest_sent,cublasHandle_t &handle,neuralMT_model<dType> *model,\n\t\tbool feed_input,std::vector<dType*> &top_source_states,bool multi_attention_v2,std::vector<dType*> &top_source_states_v2);\n\n};\n\n\n#endif"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/attention_layer.hpp",
    "content": "\ntemplate<typename dType>\nattention_layer<dType>::attention_layer(int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size, int device_number, int D, int longest_sent,cublasHandle_t &handle,neuralMT_model<dType> *model,\n\t\tbool feed_input,bool clip_gradients,dType norm_clip,bool dropout,dType dropout_rate,global_params &params,bool bi_side) \n{\n\tthis->handle = handle;\n\tthis->model = model;\n\tthis->device_number = device_number;\n\tthis->LSTM_size = LSTM_size;\n\tthis->minibatch_size = minibatch_size;\n\tthis->clip_gradients = clip_gradients;\n\tthis->norm_clip = norm_clip;\n\tthis->feed_input = feed_input;\n\tthis->longest_sent = longest_sent;\n\tthis->multi_attention_v2 = params.multi_src_params.multi_attention_v2;\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\tlayer_info.init(device_number,D);\n\tdType *h_temp;\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_a,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_p,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_v_p,1,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_output_bias,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_c_p1,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_c_p2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_a_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_p_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_v_p_grad,1,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_output_bias_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_c_p1_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_c_p2_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_a_v2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_p_v2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_v_p_v2,1,LSTM_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_c_p3_v2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_a_grad_v2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_p_grad_v2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_v_p_grad_v2,1,LSTM_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_c_p3_grad_v2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t}\n\n\t//cudaMemset(d_output_bias,0,LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_ERRnTOt_tan_htild,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_ERRnTOt_ct,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_ERRnTOt_ht_p1,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_ERRnTOt_as,2*D+1,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_ERRnTOt_pt,1,minibatch_size);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp_1,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_h_t_Wa_factor,2*D+1,minibatch_size);\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_ERRnTOt_ct_v2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_ERRnTOt_as_v2,2*D+1,minibatch_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_ERRnTOt_pt_v2,1,minibatch_size);\n\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp_1_v2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_h_t_Wa_factor_v2,2*D+1,minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\n\tfull_vector_setup_ones(&h_temp,&d_ones_minibatch,minibatch_size);\n\n\tcurandCreateGenerator(&rand_gen,CURAND_RNG_PSEUDO_DEFAULT);\n\tboost::uniform_int<> unif_boost( 1, 1000000 );\n\tcurandSetPseudoRandomGeneratorSeed(rand_gen,BZ_CUDA::curr_seed);\n\tBZ_CUDA::curr_seed+=7;\n\n\n\tthrust_d_W_a_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_W_a_grad);\n\tthrust_d_v_p_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_v_p_grad);\n\tthrust_d_W_p_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_W_p_grad);\n\tthrust_d_W_c_p1_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_W_c_p1_grad);\n\tthrust_d_W_c_p2_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_W_c_p2_grad);\n\tthrust_d_output_bias_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_output_bias_grad);\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\tthrust_d_W_a_grad_v2 = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_W_a_grad_v2);\n\t\tthrust_d_v_p_grad_v2 = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_v_p_grad_v2);\n\t\tthrust_d_W_p_grad_v2 = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_W_p_grad_v2);\n\t\tthrust_d_W_c_p3_grad_v2 = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_W_c_p3_grad_v2);\n\t}\n\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_result, 1*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_temp_result, NORM_THREADS*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n\tclear_gradients();\n\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_h_t_sum, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_h_s_sum, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_h_t_sum_v2, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_h_s_sum_v2, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t}\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<longest_sent; i++) {\n\t\tnodes.push_back( attention_node<dType>(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,device_number,D,feed_input,this,i,dropout,dropout_rate,params.multi_src_params.multi_attention,multi_attention_v2) );\n\t}\n\n\t//now construct d_total_hs_mat\n\tdType **h_total_hs_mat = (dType **)malloc(longest_sent*sizeof(dType*));\n\tdType **h_total_hs_error = (dType **)malloc(longest_sent*sizeof(dType*));\n\n\tdType **h_total_hs_mat_v2;\n\tdType **h_total_hs_error_v2;\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\th_total_hs_mat_v2 = (dType **)malloc(longest_sent*sizeof(dType*));\n\t\th_total_hs_error_v2 = (dType **)malloc(longest_sent*sizeof(dType*));\n\t}\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<longest_sent; i++) {\n\n\t\tif(params.bi_dir_params.bi_dir) {\n\t\t\th_total_hs_mat[i] = model->bi_dir_source.d_final_mats[i];\n\t\t\th_total_hs_error[i] = model->bi_dir_source.d_final_errors[i];\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tif(model->source_hidden_layers.size() == 0) {\n\t\t\t\tif(!bi_side) {\n\t\t\t\t\th_total_hs_mat[i] = model->input_layer_source.nodes[i].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t\t\th_total_hs_error[i] = model->input_layer_source.nodes[i].d_d_ERRt_ht;\n\n\t\t\t\t\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\th_total_hs_mat_v2[i] = model->input_layer_source_bi.nodes[i].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t\t\t\th_total_hs_error_v2[i] = model->input_layer_source_bi.nodes[i].d_d_ERRt_ht;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\th_total_hs_mat[i] = model->input_layer_source_bi.nodes[i].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t\t\th_total_hs_error[i] = model->input_layer_source_bi.nodes[i].d_d_ERRt_ht;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\tif(!bi_side) {\n\t\t\t\t\th_total_hs_mat[i] = model->source_hidden_layers[model->source_hidden_layers.size()-1].nodes[i].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t\t\th_total_hs_error[i] = model->source_hidden_layers[model->source_hidden_layers.size()-1].nodes[i].d_d_ERRt_ht;\n\t\t\t\t\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\th_total_hs_mat_v2[i] = model->source_hidden_layers_bi[model->source_hidden_layers.size()-1].nodes[i].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t\t\t\th_total_hs_error_v2[i] = model->source_hidden_layers_bi[model->source_hidden_layers.size()-1].nodes[i].d_d_ERRt_ht;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\th_total_hs_mat[i] = model->source_hidden_layers_bi[model->source_hidden_layers.size()-1].nodes[i].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t\t\th_total_hs_error[i] = model->source_hidden_layers_bi[model->source_hidden_layers.size()-1].nodes[i].d_d_ERRt_ht;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_total_hs_mat, longest_sent*sizeof(dType*)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_total_hs_error, longest_sent*sizeof(dType*)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_batch_info, 2*minibatch_size*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tcudaMemcpy(d_total_hs_mat,h_total_hs_mat,longest_sent*sizeof(dType*),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\tcudaMemcpy(d_total_hs_error,h_total_hs_error,longest_sent*sizeof(dType*),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\n\tfree(h_total_hs_mat);\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_total_hs_mat_v2, longest_sent*sizeof(dType*)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_total_hs_error_v2, longest_sent*sizeof(dType*)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_batch_info_v2, 2*minibatch_size*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tcudaMemcpy(d_total_hs_mat_v2,h_total_hs_mat_v2,longest_sent*sizeof(dType*),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\t\tcudaMemcpy(d_total_hs_error_v2,h_total_hs_error_v2,longest_sent*sizeof(dType*),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\n\t\tfree(h_total_hs_mat_v2);\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_layer<dType>::init_att_decoder(int LSTM_size,int beam_size, int device_number, int D, int longest_sent,cublasHandle_t &handle,neuralMT_model<dType> *model,\n\t\tbool feed_input,std::vector<dType*> &top_source_states,bool multi_attention_v2,std::vector<dType*> &top_source_states_v2) \n{\n\tthis->handle = handle;\n\tthis->model = model;\n\tthis->device_number = device_number;\n\tthis->LSTM_size = LSTM_size;\n\tthis->minibatch_size = beam_size;\n\tthis->longest_sent = longest_sent;\n\tthis->multi_attention_v2 = multi_attention_v2;\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\tlayer_info.init(device_number,D);\n\tdType *h_temp;\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_a,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_p,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_v_p,1,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_output_bias,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_c_p1,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_c_p2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp_1,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_h_t_Wa_factor,2*D+1,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_vector_setup_ones(&h_temp,&d_ones_minibatch,minibatch_size);\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_a_v2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_p_v2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_v_p_v2,1,LSTM_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_c_p3_v2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp_1_v2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_h_t_Wa_factor_v2,2*D+1,minibatch_size);\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_h_t_sum_v2, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_h_s_sum_v2, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t}\n\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_h_t_sum, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_h_s_sum, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<1; i++) {\n\t\tnodes.push_back( attention_node<dType>(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,device_number,D,false,this,i,false,1,false,multi_attention_v2) );\n\t}\n\n\t//now construct d_total_hs_mat\n\tdType **h_total_hs_mat = (dType **)malloc(longest_sent*sizeof(dType*));\n\tfor(int i=0; i<longest_sent; i++) {\n\t\th_total_hs_mat[i] = top_source_states[i];\n\t\t//cudaMemset(top_source_states[i],0,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType));\n\t}\n\n\tdType **h_total_hs_mat_v2;\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\th_total_hs_mat_v2 = (dType **)malloc(longest_sent*sizeof(dType*));\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<longest_sent; i++) {\n\t\t\th_total_hs_mat_v2[i] = top_source_states_v2[i];\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_ones_minibatch_int,minibatch_size*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tthrust::device_ptr<int> ones_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_ones_minibatch_int);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\tones_ptr[i] = 1;\n\t}\n\n\tnodes[0].d_indicies_mask = &d_ones_minibatch_int;\n\t//std::cout << \"MINIBATCH SIZE IN INITIALIZATION: \" << minibatch_size << \"\\n\";\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_total_hs_mat, longest_sent*sizeof(dType*)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_batch_info, 2*minibatch_size*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tcudaMemcpy(d_total_hs_mat,h_total_hs_mat,longest_sent*sizeof(dType*),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_total_hs_mat_v2, longest_sent*sizeof(dType*)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_batch_info_v2, 2*minibatch_size*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tcudaMemcpy(d_total_hs_mat_v2,h_total_hs_mat_v2,longest_sent*sizeof(dType*),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\t\tfree(h_total_hs_mat_v2);\n\t}\n\n\tif(BZ_CUDA::unk_replacement) {\n\t\t//std::cout << \"UNK REPLACEMENT SET TO TRUE\\n\";\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_viterbi_alignments, minibatch_size*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t}\n\n\tfree(h_total_hs_mat);\n\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_layer<dType>::clear_gradients() {\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_W_a_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),layer_info.s0);\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_W_p_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),layer_info.s0);\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_v_p_grad,0,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),layer_info.s0);\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_output_bias_grad,0,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),layer_info.s0);\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_W_c_p1_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),layer_info.s0);\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_W_c_p2_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),layer_info.s0);\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_W_a_grad_v2,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),layer_info.s0);\n\t\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_W_p_grad_v2,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),layer_info.s0);\n\t\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_v_p_grad_v2,0,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),layer_info.s0);\n\t\tcudaMemsetAsync(d_W_c_p3_grad_v2,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),layer_info.s0);\n\t}\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_layer<dType>::clip_gradients_func() {\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_W_a_grad,d_W_a_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_W_p_grad,d_W_p_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_v_p_grad,d_v_p_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_output_bias_grad,d_output_bias_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_W_c_p1_grad,d_W_c_p1_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_W_c_p2_grad,d_W_c_p2_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_W_a_grad_v2,d_W_a_grad_v2,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_W_p_grad_v2,d_W_p_grad_v2,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_v_p_grad_v2,d_v_p_grad_v2,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_W_c_p3_grad_v2,d_W_c_p3_grad_v2,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t}\n\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_layer<dType>::scale_gradients() {\n\n\tscale_functor unary_op(minibatch_size);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_W_a_grad,thrust_d_W_a_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_W_p_grad,thrust_d_W_p_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_v_p_grad,thrust_d_v_p_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_output_bias_grad,thrust_d_output_bias_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_W_c_p1_grad,thrust_d_W_c_p1_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_W_c_p2_grad,thrust_d_W_c_p2_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_W_a_grad_v2,thrust_d_W_a_grad_v2 + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_W_p_grad_v2,thrust_d_W_p_grad_v2 + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_v_p_grad_v2,thrust_d_v_p_grad_v2 + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_W_c_p3_grad_v2,thrust_d_W_c_p3_grad_v2 + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\t}\n\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_layer<dType>::update_params() {\n\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_W_a,d_W_a_grad,model->input_layer_target.learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_W_p,d_W_p_grad,model->input_layer_target.learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*1 + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_v_p,d_v_p_grad,model->input_layer_target.learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*1 + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_output_bias,d_output_bias_grad,model->input_layer_target.learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_W_c_p1,d_W_c_p1_grad,model->input_layer_target.learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_W_c_p2,d_W_c_p2_grad,model->input_layer_target.learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\tgradient_update_mats<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_W_a_v2,d_W_a_grad_v2,model->input_layer_target.learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\tgradient_update_mats<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_W_p_v2,d_W_p_grad_v2,model->input_layer_target.learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\tgradient_update_mats<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*1 + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_v_p_v2,d_v_p_grad_v2,model->input_layer_target.learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\t\tgradient_update_mats<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_W_c_p3_v2,d_W_c_p3_grad_v2,model->input_layer_target.learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_layer<dType>::norm_p1() {\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING ATTENTION GRADIENTS -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_W_a_grad,d_W_a_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_W_a_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_W_p_grad,d_W_p_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_W_p_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_v_p_grad,d_v_p_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_v_p_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_output_bias_grad,d_output_bias_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_output_bias_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_W_c_p1_grad,d_W_c_p1_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_W_c_p1_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_W_c_p2_grad,d_W_c_p2_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_W_c_p2_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_W_a_grad_v2,d_W_a_grad_v2,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_W_a_grad_v2 -----------------------\\n\";\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t\t// }\n\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_W_p_grad_v2,d_W_p_grad_v2,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_W_p_grad_v2 -----------------------\\n\";\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t\t// }\n\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_v_p_grad_v2,d_v_p_grad_v2,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_v_p_grad_v2 -----------------------\\n\";\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t\t// }\n\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_W_c_p3_grad_v2,d_W_c_p3_grad_v2,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\t\t// if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_W_c_p3_grad_v2 -----------------------\\n\";\n\t\t// \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t\t// }\n\t}\n\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_layer<dType>::norm_p2() {\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_W_a_grad,d_W_a_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_W_p_grad,d_W_p_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_v_p_grad,d_v_p_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_output_bias_grad,d_output_bias_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_W_c_p1_grad,d_W_c_p1_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_W_c_p2_grad,d_W_c_p2_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_W_a_grad_v2,d_W_a_grad_v2,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_W_p_grad_v2,d_W_p_grad_v2,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_v_p_grad_v2,d_v_p_grad_v2,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_W_c_p3_grad_v2,d_W_c_p3_grad_v2,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t}\n\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_layer<dType>::clip_indiv() {\n\n\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_W_a_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_W_p_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_v_p_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*1);\n\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_output_bias_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*1);\n\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_W_c_p1_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_W_c_p2_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_W_a_grad_v2,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_W_p_grad_v2,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_v_p_grad_v2,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*1);\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_W_c_p3_grad_v2,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t}\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_layer<dType>::dump_weights(std::ofstream &output) {\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_W_a,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_W_p,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_v_p,LSTM_size,1,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_output_bias,LSTM_size,1,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_W_c_p1,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_W_c_p2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_W_a_v2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\t\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_W_p_v2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\t\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_v_p_v2,LSTM_size,1,output);\n\t\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_W_c_p3_v2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_layer<dType>::load_weights(std::ifstream &input) {\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_W_a,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_W_p,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_v_p,LSTM_size,1,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_output_bias,LSTM_size,1,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_W_c_p1,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_W_c_p2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\tread_matrix_GPU(d_W_a_v2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\t\tread_matrix_GPU(d_W_p_v2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\t\tread_matrix_GPU(d_v_p_v2,LSTM_size,1,input);\n\t\tread_matrix_GPU(d_W_c_p3_v2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_layer<dType>::check_gradients(dType epsilon) {\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"--------------------GRADIENT CHECKING FOR ATTENTION LAYER GPU-------------------------\\n\";\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR W_c_p1\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_W_c_p1,d_W_c_p1_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\t\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR W_c_p2\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_W_c_p2,d_W_c_p2_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR OUTPUT BIAS\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_output_bias,d_output_bias_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR v_p\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_v_p,d_v_p_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR W_p\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_W_p,d_W_p_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR W_a\\n\";\n\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_W_a,d_W_a_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR v_p_v2\\n\";\n\t\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_v_p_v2,d_v_p_grad_v2,LSTM_size,1);\n\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR W_p_v2\\n\";\n\t\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_W_p_v2,d_W_p_grad_v2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR W_a_v2\\n\";\n\t\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_W_a_v2,d_W_a_grad_v2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR W_c_p3_v2\\n\";\n\t\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_W_c_p3_v2,d_W_c_p3_grad_v2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_layer<dType>::check_gradient_GPU(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int rows,int cols) {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_mat = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_mat);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_grad);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<cols; j++) {\n\t\t\tdType loss =0;\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= epsilon;\n\t\t\tloss = model->getError(true);\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\t\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= -2*epsilon;\n\t\t\tloss -=model->getError(true);\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\t\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= epsilon;\n\t\t\t//std::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"     my gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] <<\"\\n\";\n\t\t\tif( (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))) > 1/(dType)1000.0 ||  (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)))) > 1/1000.0  ) {\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient for gradient check: \" << loss/(2*epsilon) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference (Equation 2): \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)) ) << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse if(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]==0 ||loss/(2*epsilon) ==0) {\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"ZERO GRADIENTS\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient for gradient check: \" << loss/(2*epsilon) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference (Equation 2): \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)) ) << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_layer<dType>::prep_minibatch_info(int *h_batch_info) {\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\tcudaMemcpy(d_batch_info,h_batch_info,2*minibatch_size*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_layer<dType>::prep_minibatch_info_v2(int *h_batch_info_v2) {\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\tcudaMemcpy(d_batch_info_v2,h_batch_info_v2,2*minibatch_size*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n}\n\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/attention_node.h",
    "content": "#ifndef ATTENTION_NODE_H\n#define ATTENTION_NODE_H\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass attention_layer;\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass attention_node {\npublic:\n\n\tattention_layer<dType> *attent_layer;\n\tint LSTM_size;\n\tint minibatch_size;\n\tint device_number;\n\tint D; //alignment width\n\tbool dropout;\n\tdType dropout_rate;\n\tdType *d_dropout_mask;\n\n\tbool multi_attention = false;\n\tbool multi_attention_v2 = false;\n\n\tdType *d_tanh_1;\n\tdType *d_sigma_1;\n\tdType *d_p_t; // size (1,minibatch size)\n\tdType *d_alignments; // size (minibatch size x 2D + 1)\n\tdType *d_h_t=NULL;\n\tdType *d_c_t; // size (LSTM size, minibatch size)\n\tdType *d_exped_scored; //multiply these witha binary mask, so if alignments go off edge then just set to zero\n\tdType *d_final_temp_1; //for W_c_p1*c_t\n\tdType *d_final_temp_2; //for W_c_p2*h_t, also reuse to add the bias and tanh\n\tint *d_lower_upper;\n\tint *d_indicies;\n\tdType sigma_sq;\n\tdType *d_h_t_att;\n\n\t//for attention_model_v2\n\tdType *d_tanh_1_v2;\n\tdType *d_sigma_1_v2;\n\tdType *d_p_t_v2; // size (1,minibatch size)\n\tdType *d_alignments_v2; // size (minibatch size x 2D + 1)\n\tdType *d_c_t_v2; // size (LSTM size, minibatch size)\n\tdType *d_exped_scored_v2; //multiply these witha binary mask, so if alignments go off edge then just set to zero\n\tint *d_lower_upper_v2;\n\tint *d_indicies_v2;\n\tdType *d_h_t_Wa_cache_v2; //precompute h_t multiplied by W_a\n\tdType *d_hs_mat_v2;\n\tdType *d_cached_exp_v2;\n\n\n\tint **d_indicies_mask; //points to the LSTM node for this info for zeroing out forward and back prop\n\n\tdType *d_cached_exp; //stores the exp(- (s-pt)^2 ...) , size is 2*D+1 by minibatch size\n\n\tdType *d_h_t_Wa_cache; //precompute h_t multiplied by W_a\n\n\tdType *d_hs_mat;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRt_ht_tild; //this is the error passed back from the softmax\n\tdType *d_d_ERRt_ht_input; //if feed input, then this error will be added in place to d_d_ERRt_ht_p\n\tdType *d_ERR_above; //what the LSTM get passed from the above layer or softmax\n\n\tdType *d_lower_htild; //send htild to this location\n\tdType *d_ERRtTOn_htild_below; //this is from the previous lower LSTM for feed input\n\n\tbool feed_input = false; //get rid of most parallelism :( \n\n\tint index;\n\n\tattention_node(int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int device_number,int D,bool feed_input,attention_layer<dType> *attent_layer,int index,\n\t\tbool dropout,dType dropout_rate,bool multi_attention,bool multi_attention_v2);\n\n\tvoid forward_prop();\n\n\tvoid back_prop();\n\n\tvoid feed_input_init(dType *d_ptr_htild);\n\n\tvoid debug_func();\n\n\tvoid debug_checker();\n\n};\n\n\n\n\n#endif"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/attention_node.hpp",
    "content": "\ntemplate<typename dType>\nattention_node<dType>::attention_node(int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int device_number,int D,bool feed_input,attention_layer<dType> *attent_layer,int index,\n\tbool dropout,dType dropout_rate,bool multi_attention,bool multi_attention_v2) {\n\tthis->LSTM_size = LSTM_size;\n\tthis->minibatch_size = minibatch_size;\n\tthis->device_number = device_number;\n\tthis->D = D;\n\tthis->feed_input = feed_input;\n\tthis->attent_layer = attent_layer;\n\tthis->index = index;\n\tthis->dropout = dropout;\n\tthis->dropout_rate = dropout_rate;\n\tthis->multi_attention = multi_attention;\n\tthis->multi_attention_v2 = multi_attention_v2;\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_p_t, 1*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_sigma_1, 1*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_lower_upper, 2*minibatch_size*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_alignments, (2*D+1)*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_tanh_1, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_hs_mat, (2*D+1)*LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_c_t, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_indicies, (2*D+1)*minibatch_size*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_final_temp_1, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_final_temp_2, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_h_t_Wa_cache, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_h_t_att, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_cached_exp, (2*D+1)*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n\tif(dropout) {\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_dropout_mask, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t}\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_p_t_v2, 1*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_sigma_1_v2, 1*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_lower_upper_v2, 2*minibatch_size*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_alignments_v2, (2*D+1)*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_tanh_1_v2, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_hs_mat_v2, (2*D+1)*LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_c_t_v2, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_indicies_v2, (2*D+1)*minibatch_size*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_h_t_Wa_cache_v2, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_cached_exp_v2, (2*D+1)*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t}\n\n\tsigma_sq = (D*D)/4.0;\n\n\tthis->index = index;\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_node<dType>::feed_input_init(dType *d_ptr_htild) {\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\td_lower_htild = d_ptr_htild;\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_ERRtTOn_htild_below, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_node<dType>::debug_checker() {\n\t// std::cout << \"@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ DEBUG LOAD SOURCE @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\\n\";\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t// hs_DEBUG<<<256,256>>>(attent_layer->d_total_hs_mat,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,attent_layer->longest_sent);\n\t// devSynchAll();\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_node<dType>::forward_prop() {\n\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\t\n\t/*\n\t\t1. Compute p_t for the entire minibatch\n\t\t2. get the lower and upper ranges for the alignments\n\t\t3. Get a padding vector, so the scores after exping can be zeroed\n\t\t4. Load in h_s vectors for the minibatch, fill with zeros if off one edge\n\t\t5. Load in precomputed W_a * h_s vectors too\n\t\t6. Compute v_t with W_a * h_s\n\t\t7. exp the scores and multiply them by the mask\n\t\t8. compute the alignments from the scores\n\t\t9. compute the c_t vectors using the h_s and alignments\n\t\t10. tanh( W_c1 * c_t + w_c2 * h_t + b_c)\n\t*/\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(attent_layer->layer_info.s0,attent_layer->layer_info.start_forward,0);\n\n\n\t//dropout, if using dropout need to \n\tcudaMemcpyAsync(d_h_t_att, d_h_t, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\tif(dropout && attent_layer->model->train) {\n\n\t\tif(!attent_layer->model->grad_check_flag) {\n\t\t\tcurandSetStream(attent_layer->rand_gen,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\t\t\tcurandGenerateUniform_wrapper(d_dropout_mask,LSTM_size*minibatch_size,attent_layer->rand_gen); \n\t\t}\n\t\tdropout_kernel<<<256,256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_dropout_mask,dropout_rate,d_h_t_att,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\n\t// std::cout << \"-------------------Printing h_t in attention after dropout-------------------\\n\";\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t// print_GPU_Matrix(d_h_t_att,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\t// std::cout << \"-------------------Printing dropout mask FORWARD PROP-------------------\\n\";\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t// print_GPU_Matrix(d_dropout_mask,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\t//event wait on stream zero\n\n\tdType alpha = 1;\n\tdType beta = 0;\n\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t// std::cout << \"PRINTING:  h_t \\n\";\n\t// print_GPU_Matrix(d_h_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t//W_p * h_t\n\n\t// std::cout << \"PRINTING h_t\\n\";\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t// print_GPU_Matrix(d_h_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\n\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,attent_layer->d_W_p,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_h_t_att,LSTM_size,&beta,d_tanh_1,LSTM_size),\"attention forward p_t part 1\\n\");\n\n\t// std::cout << \"PRINTING W_p * h_t\\n\";\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t// print_GPU_Matrix(d_tanh_1,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t// CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"attention tanh1 prev\");\n\n\t//tanh(W_p * h_t)\n\ttanh_kernel<<< std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_tanh_1,d_tanh_1,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"attention tanh1\");\n\n\n\t//v_p * tanh(W_p * h_t)\n\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,1,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,attent_layer->d_v_p,1,\n\t\td_tanh_1,LSTM_size,&beta,d_sigma_1,1),\"attention forward p_t part 2\\n\");\n\n\t// std::cout << \"PRINTING v_p * tanh(W_p * h_t)\\n\";\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t// print_GPU_Matrix(d_sigma_1,1,minibatch_size);\n\n\n\t//sigm(v_p * tanh(W_p * h_t))\n\tsigmoid_kernel<<<std::min(256,(minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_sigma_1,d_sigma_1,minibatch_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"attention sigmoid\");\n\n\n\t// std::cout << \"sigm(v_p * tanh(W_p * h_t))\\n\";\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t// print_GPU_Matrix(d_sigma_1,1,minibatch_size);\n\n\t//S*sigm(v_p * tanh(W_p * h_t))\n\talignment_pos_kernel<<<std::min(256,(minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_sigma_1,d_p_t,minibatch_size,attent_layer->d_batch_info);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"attention sigmoid 2\");\n\n\t//at this point d_p_t is filled and is size 1xminibatch\n\t// std::cout << \"P_T\\n\";\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t// print_GPU_Matrix(d_p_t,1,minibatch_size);\n\n\t//get lower and upper ranges\n\tlower_upper_kernel<<<std::min(256,(2*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_p_t,d_lower_upper,D,attent_layer->d_batch_info,minibatch_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"attention lower upper\");\n\n\n\t// std::cout << \"LOWER UPPER INDICIES\\n\";\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t// print_GPU_Matrix(d_lower_upper,2,minibatch_size);\n\n\n\t//create d_incicies\n\tcreate_indicies_kernel<<<1,256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_indicies,D,minibatch_size,d_lower_upper,*d_indicies_mask);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"attention create indicies\");\n\t\n\n\t//get all the h_s vectors loaded in, also load in the W_a * h_s??????, could be a speedup\n\tload_in_hs_kernel<<<std::min(256,(2*D+1)*minibatch_size),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(attent_layer->d_total_hs_mat,D,d_hs_mat,d_indicies,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,attent_layer->d_batch_info);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"attention load in hs\");\n\n\n\t//precompute h_t multipied by W_a\n\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,attent_layer->d_W_a,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_h_t_att,LSTM_size,&beta,d_h_t_Wa_cache,LSTM_size),\"attention forward h_t * W_a\\n\");\n\n\t//do W_a * h_s in the first step then trans(h_t) * (W_a * h_s) in the next\n\t// for(int i=0; i<2*D+1; i++) {\n\t// \t// cublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\t// \t// CUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,attent_layer->d_W_a,LSTM_size,\n\t// \t// \td_hs_mat + i*(LSTM_size*minibatch_size),LSTM_size,&beta,attent_layer->d_temp_1,LSTM_size),\"attention forward Wa_hs\\n\");\n\n\t// \t// elem_reduce_kernel<<<minibatch_size,NUM_ATTENTION_THREADS,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_h_t,attent_layer->d_temp_1,d_alignments + i*(minibatch_size),LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\n\t// \telem_reduce_kernel<<<minibatch_size,NUM_ATTENTION_THREADS,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_hs_mat + i*(LSTM_size*minibatch_size),d_h_t_Wa_cache,d_alignments + i*(minibatch_size),LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t// }\n\n\n\t//do one big reduction for the reduce\n\telem_reduce_kernel_large<<<std::min(minibatch_size*(2*D+1),256),NUM_ATTENTION_THREADS,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_hs_mat,d_h_t_Wa_cache,d_alignments,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,D);\n\n\n\t//exp all the alignments and multiply them by a 0-1 mask \n\t// exp_mask_kernel<<<std::min(256,(minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_indicies,d_alignments,minibatch_size,D);\n\t// CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"attention exp mask\");\n\n\n\t//normalize the alignments\n\talignment_reduction_kernel<<<1,minibatch_size,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_alignments,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,D,sigma_sq,d_p_t,d_indicies,d_cached_exp);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"attention alignment reduction\");\n\n\n\tif(BZ_CUDA::unk_replacement) {\n\t\t//find max for each minibatch and store them in the global vector\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\tget_viterbi_alignment_kernel<<<1,minibatch_size,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_alignments,d_indicies,D,minibatch_size,attent_layer->d_viterbi_alignments);\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\n\t\tthrust::device_ptr<int> thrust_viterbi = thrust::device_pointer_cast(attent_layer->d_viterbi_alignments);\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::viterbi_alignments[i] = thrust_viterbi[i];\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t// ------------------- now fill in the alignment scores -------------------\n\t\t//set alignment values to zero\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i < BZ_CUDA::alignment_scores.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::alignment_scores[i] = 0;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t// std::cout << \"&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&\\n\";\n\t\t// for(int i=0; i<attent_layer->longest_sent;i++) {\n\t\t// \tfor(int j=0; j<minibatch_size; j++) {\n\t\t// \t\tstd::cout << BZ_CUDA::alignment_scores[IDX2C(i,j,attent_layer->longest_sent)] << \" \";\n\t\t// \t}\n\t\t// \tstd::cout << \"\\n\";\n\t\t// }\n\t\t// std::cout << \"\\n\";\n\t\t// std::cout << \"&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&\\n\\n\";\n\n\t\t//copy over indicies\n\t\tcudaMemcpy(BZ_CUDA::h_align_indicies, d_indicies, minibatch_size*(2*D+1)*sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\n\t\t//copy over alignment values\n\t\tcudaMemcpy(BZ_CUDA::h_alignment_values, d_alignments, minibatch_size*(2*D+1)*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<(2*D+1); i++) {\n\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<minibatch_size; j++) {\n\t\t\t\tint curr_index = BZ_CUDA::h_align_indicies[IDX2C(j,i,minibatch_size)];\n\t\t\t\t//std::cout << \"curr_index: \" << curr_index << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tif(curr_index == -1) {\n\t\t\t\t\tcontinue;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\tdType curr_val = BZ_CUDA::h_alignment_values[IDX2C(j,i,minibatch_size)];\n\t\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::alignment_scores[IDX2C(curr_index,j,attent_layer->longest_sent)] = curr_val;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t// std::cout << \"********************************************\\n\";\n\t\t// for(int i=0; i<attent_layer->longest_sent;i++) {\n\t\t// \tfor(int j=0; j<minibatch_size; j++) {\n\t\t// \t\tstd::cout << BZ_CUDA::alignment_scores[IDX2C(i,j,attent_layer->longest_sent)] << \" \";\n\t\t// \t}\n\t\t// \tstd::cout << \"\\n\";\n\t\t// }\n\t\t// std::cout << \"\\n\";\n\t\t// std::cout << \"********************************************\\n\\n\";\n\n\n\t}\n\n\t//create the c_t vector\n\tcreate_c_t_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_alignments,d_hs_mat,d_c_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,D);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"attention create ct\");\n\n\n\n\t//now do the other attention model if attention_v2 is activated\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,attent_layer->d_W_p_v2,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\td_h_t_att,LSTM_size,&beta,d_tanh_1_v2,LSTM_size),\"attention forward p_t part 1\\n\");\n\n\n\t\t//tanh(W_p * h_t)\n\t\ttanh_kernel<<< std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_tanh_1_v2,d_tanh_1_v2,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"attention tanh1\");\n\n\n\t\t//v_p * tanh(W_p * h_t)\n\t\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,1,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,attent_layer->d_v_p_v2,1,\n\t\t\td_tanh_1_v2,LSTM_size,&beta,d_sigma_1_v2,1),\"attention forward p_t part 2\\n\");\n\n\n\t\t//sigm(v_p * tanh(W_p * h_t))\n\t\tsigmoid_kernel<<<std::min(256,(minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_sigma_1_v2,d_sigma_1_v2,minibatch_size);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"attention sigmoid\");\n\n\n\t\t//S*sigm(v_p * tanh(W_p * h_t))\n\t\talignment_pos_kernel<<<std::min(256,(minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_sigma_1_v2,d_p_t_v2,minibatch_size,attent_layer->d_batch_info_v2);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"attention sigmoid 2\");\n\n\t\t//at this point d_p_t is filled and is size 1xminibatch\n\n\t\t//get lower and upper ranges\n\t\tlower_upper_kernel<<<std::min(256,(2*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_p_t_v2,d_lower_upper_v2,D,attent_layer->d_batch_info_v2,minibatch_size);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"attention lower upper\");\n\n\n\t\t//create d_incicies\n\t\tcreate_indicies_kernel<<<1,256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_indicies_v2,D,minibatch_size,d_lower_upper_v2,*d_indicies_mask);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"attention create indicies\");\n\t\t\n\n\t\t//get all the h_s vectors loaded in, also load in the W_a * h_s??????, could be a speedup\n\t\tload_in_hs_kernel<<<std::min(256,(2*D+1)*minibatch_size),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(attent_layer->d_total_hs_mat_v2,D,d_hs_mat_v2,d_indicies_v2,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,attent_layer->d_batch_info_v2);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"attention load in hs\");\n\n\n\t\t//precompute h_t multipied by W_a\n\t\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,attent_layer->d_W_a_v2,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\td_h_t_att,LSTM_size,&beta,d_h_t_Wa_cache_v2,LSTM_size),\"attention forward h_t * W_a\\n\");\n\n\n\t\t//do one big reduction for the reduce\n\t\telem_reduce_kernel_large<<<std::min(minibatch_size*(2*D+1),256),NUM_ATTENTION_THREADS,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_hs_mat_v2,d_h_t_Wa_cache_v2,d_alignments_v2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,D);\n\n\t\t//normalize the alignments\n\t\talignment_reduction_kernel<<<1,minibatch_size,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_alignments_v2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,D,sigma_sq,d_p_t_v2,d_indicies_v2,d_cached_exp_v2);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"attention alignment reduction\");\n\n\t\t//create the c_t vector\n\t\tcreate_c_t_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_alignments_v2,d_hs_mat_v2,d_c_t_v2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,D);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"attention create ct\");\n\t}\n\n\t//W_c_p1 * c_t\n\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,attent_layer->d_W_c_p1,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_c_t,LSTM_size,&beta,d_final_temp_1,LSTM_size),\"attention forward p_t part 1\\n\");\n\n\n\t// //W_c_p2 * h_t\n\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,attent_layer->d_W_c_p2,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_h_t_att,LSTM_size,&beta,d_final_temp_2,LSTM_size),\"attention forward p_t part 2\\n\");\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\tbeta = 1;\n\t\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,attent_layer->d_W_c_p3_v2,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\td_c_t_v2,LSTM_size,&beta,d_final_temp_2,LSTM_size),\"attention forward p_t part 2\\n\");\n\t}\n\n\t//add in the bias and tanh\n\ttanh_att_forward_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_final_temp_2,d_final_temp_1,d_final_temp_2,attent_layer->d_output_bias,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"attention tanh forward\");\n\n\t// std::cout << \"MASK FOR ATTENTION\\n\";\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t// print_GPU_Matrix(*d_indicies_mask,1,minibatch_size);\n\n\n\tzero_h_t<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_final_temp_2, *d_indicies_mask,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t//zero out cols based on 0 and 1 indicies\n\n\t//send h_tild to the lowest level\n\t//if last index, then there is nothing to copy to\n\tif(feed_input && index != (attent_layer->longest_sent-1) && !multi_attention) {\n\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(d_lower_htild,d_final_temp_2,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDefault,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\t}\n\n\tcudaEventRecord(attent_layer->layer_info.forward_prop_done,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid attention_node<dType>::back_prop() {\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(attent_layer->layer_info.s0,attent_layer->layer_info.start_backward,0);\n\tif(feed_input && attent_layer->transfer_done && !multi_attention) {\n\n\t\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS_FEED_INPUT\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t#endif\n\n\t\t//std::cout << \"Adding attention error\\n\";\n\t\t//wait for the feed input backprop error to be sent\n\t\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(attent_layer->layer_info.s0,attent_layer->layer_info.error_htild_below,0);\n\t\tadd_two_mats_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_d_ERRt_ht_tild,d_ERRtTOn_htild_below,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t\n\t\t// devSynchAll();\n\t\t// std::cout << \"PRINTING ERROR OF HTILD FROM ATTENTION: \\n\";\n\t\t// print_GPU_Matrix(d_ERRtTOn_htild_below,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\tattent_layer->transfer_done = true; //for feed input errors, the first error we dont want to add\n\n\tdType alpha = 1;\n\tdType beta = 1;\n\n\t//test this for gradients\n\tzero_h_t<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_d_ERRt_ht_tild, *d_indicies_mask,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ATTENTION zero h_t\");\n\n\t//multiply the gradient coming down by 1-tanh()^2\n\ttanh_grad_kernel<<< std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_d_ERRt_ht_tild,d_d_ERRt_ht_tild,d_final_temp_2,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ATTENTION tanh grad\");\n\n\t//calculate gradient with respect to W_c_1\n\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\td_d_ERRt_ht_tild,LSTM_size,d_c_t,LSTM_size,&beta,attent_layer->d_W_c_p1_grad,LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop W_c_1 grad\\n\");\n\n\n\t//calculate gradient with respect to W_c_2\n\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\td_d_ERRt_ht_tild,LSTM_size,d_h_t_att,LSTM_size,&beta,attent_layer->d_W_c_p2_grad,LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop W_c_2 grad\\n\");\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\t//calculate gradient with respect to W_c_3_v2\n\t\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\t\td_d_ERRt_ht_tild,LSTM_size,d_c_t_v2,LSTM_size,&beta,attent_layer->d_W_c_p3_grad_v2,LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop W_c_2 grad\\n\");\n\t}\n\n\n\t//calculate gradient with respect to output_bias\n\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,d_d_ERRt_ht_tild,LSTM_size,\n\t\tattent_layer->d_ones_minibatch,1,&beta,attent_layer->d_output_bias_grad,1),\"backprop b_i_grad failed\\n\");\n\n\talpha = 1;\n\tbeta = 0;\n\n\t//calculate error with respect to c_t\n\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&alpha,attent_layer->d_W_c_p1,LSTM_size,d_d_ERRt_ht_tild,LSTM_size,&beta,attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_ct,LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop d_ERRnTOt_ct\\n\");\n\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t&alpha,attent_layer->d_W_c_p3_v2,LSTM_size,d_d_ERRt_ht_tild,LSTM_size,&beta,attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_ct_v2,LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop d_ERRnTOt_ct\\n\");\n\t}\n\n\t//calculate first part of error with respect to h_t\n\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&alpha,attent_layer->d_W_c_p2,LSTM_size,d_d_ERRt_ht_tild,LSTM_size,&beta,attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_ht_p1,LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop d_ERRnTOt_h_t_p1\\n\");\n\n\n\t//cudaMemset(attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_as,0,(2*D+1)*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType));\n\n\t//more efficent version of the code below with less kernel launches\n\terror_alignments_kernel_large<<<std::min(minibatch_size*(2*D+1),256),NUM_ATTENTION_THREADS,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_ct,d_hs_mat,attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_as,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,D);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ATTENTION error_alignments\");\n\n\t//more efficent version of the code below with less kernel launches\n\terror_hs_ct_kernel_large<<<std::min(256,minibatch_size*(2*D+1)),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_ct, d_alignments,d_indicies,attent_layer->d_batch_info,attent_layer->d_total_hs_error,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,D);\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\n\t\terror_alignments_kernel_large<<<std::min(minibatch_size*(2*D+1),256),NUM_ATTENTION_THREADS,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_ct_v2,d_hs_mat_v2,attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_as_v2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,D);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ATTENTION error_alignments\");\n\n\t\terror_hs_ct_kernel_large<<<std::min(256,minibatch_size*(2*D+1)),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_ct_v2, d_alignments_v2,d_indicies_v2,attent_layer->d_batch_info_v2,attent_layer->d_total_hs_error_v2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,D);\n\t}\n\n\t//calculate the error with respect to the alignments\n\t// for(int i=0; i<2*D+1; i++) {\n\t// \t// error_alignments_kernel<<<minibatch_size,NUM_ATTENTION_THREADS,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_ct,d_hs_mat + i*(LSTM_size*minibatch_size), attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_as, LSTM_size, minibatch_size,i,D);\n\t// \t// CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ATTENTION error_alignments\");\n\t\t\n\t// \t//send back error for h_s\n\t// \terror_hs_ct_kernel<<<std::min(256,minibatch_size),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_ct, d_alignments,d_indicies,attent_layer->d_batch_info,attent_layer->d_total_hs_error,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,D,i);\n\t// \tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ATTENTION error_hs_ct\");\n\t// }\n\n\t//calculate the error with respect to p_t\n\terror_pt_kernel<<<minibatch_size,NUM_ATTENTION_THREADS,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_pt,attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_as,D,sigma_sq,d_indicies,minibatch_size,d_p_t,d_alignments);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ATTENTION error_pt\");\n\n\t//calculate the error with respect to v_p\n\tatt_vp_error<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_sigma_1,d_tanh_1,attent_layer->d_temp_1,attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_pt,attent_layer->d_batch_info,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ATTENTION att_vp_error\");\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\t//calculate the error with respect to p_t\n\t\terror_pt_kernel<<<minibatch_size,NUM_ATTENTION_THREADS,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_pt_v2,attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_as_v2,D,sigma_sq,d_indicies_v2,minibatch_size,d_p_t_v2,d_alignments_v2);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ATTENTION error_pt\");\n\n\t\t//calculate the error with respect to v_p\n\t\tatt_vp_error<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_sigma_1_v2,d_tanh_1_v2,attent_layer->d_temp_1_v2,attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_pt_v2,attent_layer->d_batch_info_v2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ATTENTION att_vp_error\");\n\t}\n\n\talpha = 1;\n\tbeta = 1;\n\t//devSynchAll();\n\t//calculate the error with respect to v_p\n\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,attent_layer->d_temp_1,LSTM_size,\n\t\tattent_layer->d_ones_minibatch,1,&beta,attent_layer->d_v_p_grad,1),\"attention backprop v_p_grad failed\\n\");\n\n\t//calculate error with respect to W_p\n\tgrad_W_p_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(attent_layer->d_v_p,attent_layer->d_temp_1,d_sigma_1,d_tanh_1,attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_pt,attent_layer->d_batch_info,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ATTENTION grad_W_p\");\n\n\t//finish the gradient calculation of W_p with outer product\n\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,\n\t\t&alpha,attent_layer->d_temp_1,LSTM_size,d_h_t_att,LSTM_size,&beta,attent_layer->d_W_p_grad,LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop W_p grad\\n\");\n\n\t//now get the second part of the error with respect to h_t and add it to the first part\n\t// *** STUFF IS ALREADY STORED IN THE ABOVE TEMP MATRIX ***\n\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&alpha,attent_layer->d_W_p,LSTM_size,attent_layer->d_temp_1,LSTM_size,&beta,attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_ht_p1,LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop W_p grad\\n\");\n\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,attent_layer->d_temp_1_v2,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\tattent_layer->d_ones_minibatch,1,&beta,attent_layer->d_v_p_grad_v2,1),\"attention backprop v_p_grad failed\\n\");\n\n\t\tgrad_W_p_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(attent_layer->d_v_p_v2,attent_layer->d_temp_1_v2,d_sigma_1_v2,d_tanh_1_v2,attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_pt_v2,attent_layer->d_batch_info_v2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ATTENTION grad_W_p\");\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,\n\t\t\t&alpha,attent_layer->d_temp_1_v2,LSTM_size,d_h_t_att,LSTM_size,&beta,attent_layer->d_W_p_grad_v2,LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop W_p grad\\n\");\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t&alpha,attent_layer->d_W_p_v2,LSTM_size,attent_layer->d_temp_1_v2,LSTM_size,&beta,attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_ht_p1,LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop W_p grad\\n\");\n\n\t}\n\t\n\tcudaMemsetAsync(attent_layer->d_h_s_sum,0,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType),attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\tcudaMemsetAsync(attent_layer->d_h_s_sum_v2,0,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType),attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\t}\n\n\t//optimized version of the code above\n\talpha = 1;\n\tbeta = 1;\n\tget_ht_scalings_Wa_grad_kernel<<<std::min(256,((2*D+1)*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(attent_layer->d_h_t_Wa_factor,attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_as,d_alignments,d_cached_exp,D,minibatch_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ATTENTION get_ht_scalings_Wa_grad\");\n\tfor(int i=0; i<2*D+1; i++) {\n\n\t\t//for W_a gradient\n\t\tscale_ht_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(attent_layer->d_h_t_Wa_factor,attent_layer->d_temp_1,d_hs_mat + i*(LSTM_size*minibatch_size),LSTM_size,minibatch_size,i,D);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ATTENTION scale_ht\");\n\t\tadd_two_mats_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(attent_layer->d_h_s_sum,attent_layer->d_temp_1,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ATTENTION add_two_mats\");\n\n\t\t//for h_t gradient\n\t\tbeta = 0;\n\n\t\t//for h_s gradient\n\t\tbeta = 0;\n\n\t\tscale_ht_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(attent_layer->d_h_t_Wa_factor,attent_layer->d_temp_1,d_h_t_Wa_cache,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,i,D);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ATTENTION scale_ht 2\");\n\t\tcopy_errors_source<<<std::min(256,minibatch_size),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(attent_layer->d_total_hs_error,attent_layer->d_temp_1,d_indicies,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,D,i,attent_layer->d_batch_info);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ATTENTION copy_errors_source\");\n\n\t}\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\tget_ht_scalings_Wa_grad_kernel<<<std::min(256,((2*D+1)*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(attent_layer->d_h_t_Wa_factor_v2,attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_as_v2,d_alignments_v2,d_cached_exp_v2,D,minibatch_size);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ATTENTION get_ht_scalings_Wa_grad\");\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<2*D+1; i++) {\n\n\t\t\t//for W_a gradient\n\t\t\tscale_ht_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(attent_layer->d_h_t_Wa_factor_v2,attent_layer->d_temp_1_v2,d_hs_mat_v2 + i*(LSTM_size*minibatch_size),LSTM_size,minibatch_size,i,D);\n\t\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ATTENTION scale_ht\");\n\t\t\tadd_two_mats_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(attent_layer->d_h_s_sum_v2,attent_layer->d_temp_1_v2,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ATTENTION add_two_mats\");\n\n\t\t\t//for h_t gradient\n\t\t\tbeta = 0;\n\n\t\t\t//for h_s gradient\n\t\t\tbeta = 0;\n\n\t\t\tscale_ht_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(attent_layer->d_h_t_Wa_factor_v2,attent_layer->d_temp_1_v2,d_h_t_Wa_cache_v2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,i,D);\n\t\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ATTENTION scale_ht 2\");\n\t\t\tcopy_errors_source<<<std::min(256,minibatch_size),256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(attent_layer->d_total_hs_error_v2,attent_layer->d_temp_1_v2,d_indicies_v2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,D,i,attent_layer->d_batch_info_v2);\n\t\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ATTENTION copy_errors_source\");\n\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\n\n\tbeta = 1;\n\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,d_h_t_att,LSTM_size,\n\t\tattent_layer->d_h_s_sum,LSTM_size,&beta,attent_layer->d_W_a_grad,LSTM_size),\"attention backprop Wa\\n\");\n\n\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,attent_layer->d_W_a,LSTM_size,\n\t\tattent_layer->d_h_s_sum,LSTM_size,&beta,attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_ht_p1,LSTM_size),\"attention backprop h_t in alignment\\n\");\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,d_h_t_att,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\tattent_layer->d_h_s_sum_v2,LSTM_size,&beta,attent_layer->d_W_a_grad_v2,LSTM_size),\"attention backprop Wa\\n\");\n\n\t\tcublasSetStream(attent_layer->handle,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(attent_layer->handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,attent_layer->d_W_a_v2,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\tattent_layer->d_h_s_sum_v2,LSTM_size,&beta,attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_ht_p1,LSTM_size),\"attention backprop h_t in alignment\\n\");\n\t}\n\n\n\tif(dropout) {\n\t\tdropout_kernel<<<256,256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_dropout_mask,dropout_rate,attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_ht_p1,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\n\t// std::cout << \"-------------------Printing dropout mask BACKPROP-------------------\\n\";\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t// print_GPU_Matrix(d_dropout_mask,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t\n\tcudaMemcpyAsync(d_d_ERRt_ht_tild,attent_layer->d_ERRnTOt_ht_p1,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"TRANSFER COPY ATTENTION\");\n\n\t// if(dropout) {\n\t// \tdropout_kernel<<<256,256,0,attent_layer->layer_info.s0>>>(d_dropout_mask,dropout_rate,d_d_ERRt_ht_tild,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t// }\n\n\tcudaEventRecord(attent_layer->layer_info.backward_prop_done,attent_layer->layer_info.s0);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n}\n\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/base_layer.h",
    "content": "#ifndef BASE_LAYER_H\n#define BASE_LAYER_H\n\n#include \"model.h\"\n#include \"Eigen_Util.h\"\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass neuralMT_model;\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass base_layer {\npublic:\n\n\tdType *h_h_t_below;\n\tdType *d_h_t_below;\n\t\n};\n\n\n#endif"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/base_layer.hpp",
    "content": ""
  },
  {
    "path": "src/base_loss.h",
    "content": "\n//base loss class, so MLE,NCE, etc ...\n#ifndef BASE_LOSS_H\n#define BASE_LOSS_H\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer;\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass Input_To_Hidden_Layer;\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass base_loss_layer {\npublic:\n\n    \n\tvirtual softmax_layer_gpu_info gpu_init(int device_number) = 0;\n\n\tvirtual void init_loss_layer(struct neuralMT_model<precision> *model,global_params &params) = 0;\n\tvirtual void forward_prop(int index) = 0;\n\tvirtual void back_prop1(int index) = 0; //this is done for multi GPU paralleism\n\tvirtual void back_prop2(int index) = 0;\n\n\tvirtual void backprop_prep_GPU(dType *d_h_t,int step) = 0;\n\n\tvirtual void backprop_prep_GPU_mgpu(int step) = 0;\n\n\tvirtual void prep_GPU_vocab_indices(int *h_output_vocab_indicies_target,int current_target_length) = 0;\n\n\tvirtual void update_weights() = 0;\n\tvirtual void clear_gradients() = 0;\n\n\tvirtual double compute_loss_GPU(int index) = 0;\n\n\tvirtual void calculate_global_norm() = 0;\n\tvirtual void update_global_params() = 0;\n\n\tvirtual void check_all_gradients(dType epsilon) = 0;\n\n\tvirtual void update_learning_rate(dType learning_rate) = 0;\n\n\n\tvirtual void init_lower_transfer_layer(bool lower_input,bool copy_d_Err_ht,Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *input_layer,Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *hidden_layer)=0;\n\n\tvirtual dType *get_ht_ptr(int index)=0;\n\n\tvirtual void set_ht_ptr(int index,dType *d_h_t)=0;\n\n\tvirtual cudaEvent_t get_ERR_ht_event() = 0;\n\n\tvirtual void load_weights(std::ifstream &input) = 0;\n\n\tvirtual void dump_weights(std::ofstream &output) = 0;\n\n\tvirtual double get_train_perplexity() = 0;\n\n\tvirtual void get_distribution_GPU_decoder_wrapper() = 0;\n\n\tvirtual dType *get_dist_ptr() = 0;\n    \n    virtual int get_nnz() = 0 ;\n    \n    virtual int* get_h_rowIdx() = 0;\n};\n\n\n\n\n\n#endif\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/bi_encoder.h",
    "content": "//Bidirectional source encoder for MT\n#ifndef BI_ENCODER_H\n#define BI_ENCODER_H\n\n#include \"gpu_info_struct.h\"\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass neuralMT_model;\n\nenum model_type_t {SEND_REV,COMBINE};\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass bi_encoder {\npublic:\n\n\t//notes\n\t//The final hidden layer indicies are in reversed order still\n\tint num_layers;\n\tint LSTM_size;\n\tint minibatch_size;\n\tint longest_sent;\n\tint longest_sent_minibatch = -1; //this must be sent per minibatch in training\n\tdType norm_clip;\n\tdType learning_rate;\n\n\tmodel_type_t model_type = SEND_REV;\n\n\tdType *d_top_param_rev; //for transforming the top indicies\n\tdType *d_top_param_nonrev; //for transforming the top indicies\n\tdType *d_top_bias; //for transforming the top indicies\n\tdType *d_top_param_rev_grad;\n\tdType *d_top_param_nonrev_grad;\n\tdType *d_top_bias_grad; \n\n\tdType *d_ones_minibatch;\n\tdType *d_temp_result;\n \tdType *d_result;\n\n \tstd::vector<dType*> d_temp_result_vec;\n \tstd::vector<dType*> d_result_vec;\n\n \tstd::vector<int> gpu_indicies;\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_top_param_rev_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_top_param_nonrev_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_top_bias_grad;\n\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_ht_rev_total; //size (LSTM size x minibatch size)\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_ht_nonrev_total; //size (LSTM size x minibatch size)\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_ht_rev_total_errors; //size (LSTM size x minibatch size)\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_ht_nonrev_total_errors; //size (LSTM size x minibatch size)\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_final_mats;\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_final_errors;\n\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_horiz_param_rev; //for transforming the top indicies\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_horiz_param_nonrev; //for transforming the top indicies\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_horiz_bias; //for transforming the top indicies\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_horiz_param_rev_grad;\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_horiz_param_nonrev_grad;\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_horiz_bias_grad;\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_hs_final_target; //these are the final states being sent to the decoder\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_ct_final_target;\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_horiz_param_rev_ct; \n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct; \n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_horiz_param_rev_ct_grad; \n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad; \n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_horiz_bias_ct_grad;\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_ct_start_target; //these are the cell states from the final nonrev encoder\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_ct_rev_error_horiz;\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_ct_nonrev_error_horiz;\n\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_hs_start_target; //these are the hidden states from the final nonrev encoder\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_hs_rev_error_horiz;\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_hs_nonrev_error_horiz;\n\tstd::vector<int> final_index_hs; //these are the indicies for the last hiddenstate on the nonrev sice\n\n\tdType *d_temp_error_1;\n\tdType *d_temp_error_2;\n\n\tbi_layer_info layer_info;\n\n\tint *h_source_indicies; //this is used to pass to the forward direction indicies (or another)\n\tint *h_source_indicies_mask; //for reversed direction mask\n\tint *d_source_indicies_mask;\n\n\tneuralMT_model<precision> *model;\n\n\tbi_encoder();\n\n\tvoid check_gradient_GPU(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int rows,int cols);\n\n\tvoid reverse_indicies(int *h_vocab_indices,int len); //reverse the indicies and store them in h_source_indicies\n\n\tvoid init_layer(global_params &params,int device_number,neuralMT_model<dType> *model,std::vector<int> &gpu_indicies);\n\n\tvoid forward_prop();\n\n\tvoid back_prop();\n\n\tvoid clear_gradients();\n\n\tvoid check_all_gradients(dType epsilon);\n\n\tvoid update_weights();\n\n\tvoid calculate_global_norm();\n\n\tvoid dump_weights(std::ofstream &output);\n\n\tvoid load_weights(std::ifstream &input);\n\n\tvoid update_global_params();\n\n};\n\n\n#endif\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/bi_encoder.hpp",
    "content": "template<typename dType>\nbi_encoder<dType>::bi_encoder() {\n\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid bi_encoder<dType>::init_layer(global_params &params,int device_number,neuralMT_model<dType> *model,std::vector<int> &gpu_indicies) {\n\n\tthis->num_layers = params.num_layers;\n\tthis->LSTM_size = params.LSTM_size;\n\tthis->minibatch_size = params.minibatch_size;\n\tthis->longest_sent = params.longest_sent;\n\tthis->model = model;\n\tthis->norm_clip = norm_clip;\n\tthis->learning_rate = learning_rate;\n\tlayer_info.init(device_number);\n\tthis->gpu_indicies = gpu_indicies;\n\n\tif(params.bi_dir_params.bi_dir_comb) {\n\t\tmodel_type = COMBINE;\n\t}\n\n\tdType *h_temp;\n\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\td_hs_start_target.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_hs_final_target.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_horiz_param_rev.push_back(NULL); //for transforming the top indicies\n\t\td_horiz_param_nonrev.push_back(NULL); //for transforming the top indicies\n\t\td_horiz_bias.push_back(NULL); //for transforming the top indicies\n\t\td_horiz_param_rev_grad.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_horiz_param_nonrev_grad.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_horiz_bias_grad.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_hs_rev_error_horiz.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_hs_nonrev_error_horiz.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_ct_rev_error_horiz.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_ct_nonrev_error_horiz.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_ct_final_target.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_horiz_param_rev_ct.push_back(NULL); \n\t\td_horiz_param_nonrev_ct.push_back(NULL); \n\t\td_horiz_param_rev_ct_grad.push_back(NULL); \n\t\td_horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad.push_back(NULL); \n\t\td_ct_start_target.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_temp_result_vec.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_result_vec.push_back(NULL);\n\t}\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\tfinal_index_hs.push_back(-1);\n\t}\n\n\tif(model_type == COMBINE) {\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\t\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_hs_start_target[i],LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_hs_final_target[i],LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\t\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_param_rev[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_param_nonrev[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_bias[i],LSTM_size,1);\n\t\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_param_rev_grad[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_param_nonrev_grad[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_bias_grad[i],LSTM_size,1);\n\n\t\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_hs_rev_error_horiz[i],LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_hs_nonrev_error_horiz[i],LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\t\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_ct_final_target[i],LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\t\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_ct_rev_error_horiz[i],LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_ct_nonrev_error_horiz[i],LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\t\t\t//full_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_param_rev_ct[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\t\t//full_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\t\t//full_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_param_rev_ct_grad[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\t\t//full_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_ct_start_target[i],LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\t\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_temp_result_vec[i], NORM_THREADS*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_result_vec[i], 1*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(layer_info.device_number);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_top_param_rev,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_top_param_nonrev,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_top_bias,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_top_param_rev_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_top_param_nonrev_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_top_bias_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp_error_1,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp_error_2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\tfull_vector_setup_ones(&h_temp,&d_ones_minibatch,minibatch_size);\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<longest_sent; i++) {\n\t\td_ht_rev_total.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_ht_nonrev_total.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_ht_rev_total_errors.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_ht_nonrev_total_errors.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_final_mats.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_final_errors.push_back(NULL);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_ht_rev_total[i],LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_ht_nonrev_total[i],LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_final_mats[i],LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_final_errors[i],LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\n\th_source_indicies = (int *)malloc(longest_sent*minibatch_size*sizeof(int));\n\th_source_indicies_mask = (int *)malloc(longest_sent*minibatch_size*sizeof(int));\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_source_indicies_mask, longest_sent*minibatch_size*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_temp_result, NORM_THREADS*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_result, 1*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n\tthrust_d_top_param_rev_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_top_param_rev_grad);\n\tthrust_d_top_param_nonrev_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_top_param_nonrev_grad);\n\tthrust_d_top_bias_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_top_bias_grad);\n\n\tclear_gradients();\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid bi_encoder<dType>::clear_gradients() {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tcudaMemset(d_top_param_rev_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\tcudaMemset(d_top_param_nonrev_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\tcudaMemset(d_top_bias_grad,0,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType));\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<longest_sent; i++) {\n\t\tcudaMemset(d_final_errors[i],0,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType));\n\t}\n\n\tif(model_type == COMBINE) {\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\t\t\tcudaMemset(d_horiz_param_rev_grad[i],0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\t\t\tcudaMemset(d_horiz_param_nonrev_grad[i],0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\t\t\tcudaMemset(d_horiz_bias_grad[i],0,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType));\n\n\t\t\t//cudaMemset(d_horiz_param_rev_ct_grad[i],0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\t\t\t//cudaMemset(d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad[i],0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid bi_encoder<dType>::dump_weights(std::ofstream &output) {\n\tcudaSetDevice(layer_info.device_number);\n\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_top_param_rev,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_top_param_nonrev,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_top_bias,LSTM_size,1,output);\n\n\tif(model_type == COMBINE) {\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\t\t\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_horiz_param_rev[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\t\t\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_horiz_param_nonrev[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\t\t\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_horiz_bias[i],LSTM_size,1,output);\n\n\t\t\t//write_matrix_GPU(d_horiz_param_rev_ct[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\t\t\t//write_matrix_GPU(d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid bi_encoder<dType>::load_weights(std::ifstream &input) {\n\tcudaSetDevice(layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_top_param_rev,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_top_param_nonrev,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_top_bias,LSTM_size,1,input);\n\n\tif(model_type == COMBINE) {\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\t\t\tread_matrix_GPU(d_horiz_param_rev[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\t\t\tread_matrix_GPU(d_horiz_param_nonrev[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\t\t\tread_matrix_GPU(d_horiz_bias[i],LSTM_size,1,input);\n\n\t\t\t//read_matrix_GPU(d_horiz_param_rev_ct[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\t\t\t//read_matrix_GPU(d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid bi_encoder<dType>::calculate_global_norm() {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tscale_functor unary_op(minibatch_size);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_top_param_rev_grad,thrust_d_top_param_rev_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_top_param_nonrev_grad,thrust_d_top_param_nonrev_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_top_bias_grad,thrust_d_top_bias_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_top_param_rev_grad,d_top_param_rev_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_top_param_nonrev_grad,d_top_param_nonrev_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_top_bias_grad,d_top_bias_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\n\tif(model_type == COMBINE) {\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\n\t\t\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_horiz_param_rev_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_horiz_param_rev_grad[i]);\n\t\t\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_horiz_param_nonrev_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_horiz_param_nonrev_grad[i]);\n\t\t\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_horiz_bias_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_horiz_bias_grad[i]);\n\t\t\t//thrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_horiz_param_rev_ct_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_horiz_param_rev_ct_grad[i]);\n\t\t\t//thrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad[i]);\n\n\t\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_horiz_param_rev_grad,thrust_d_horiz_param_rev_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\t\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_horiz_param_nonrev_grad,thrust_d_horiz_param_nonrev_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\t\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_horiz_bias_grad,thrust_d_horiz_bias_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\t\t\t//thrust::for_each(thrust_d_horiz_param_rev_ct_grad,thrust_d_horiz_param_rev_ct_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\t\t\t//thrust::for_each(thrust_d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad,thrust_d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\n\t\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_horiz_param_rev_grad,d_horiz_param_rev_grad[i],norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result_vec[i],d_result_vec[i]);\n\t\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_horiz_param_nonrev_grad,d_horiz_param_nonrev_grad[i],norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result_vec[i],d_result_vec[i]);\n\t\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_horiz_bias_grad,d_horiz_bias_grad[i],norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result_vec[i],d_result_vec[i]);\n\t\t\t//norm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_horiz_param_rev_ct_grad,d_horiz_param_rev_ct_grad[i],norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result_vec[i],d_result_vec[i]);\n\t\t\t//norm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad,d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad[i],norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result_vec[i],d_result_vec[i]);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid bi_encoder<dType>::update_global_params() {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_top_param_rev_grad,d_top_param_rev_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_top_param_nonrev_grad,d_top_param_nonrev_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_top_bias_grad,d_top_bias_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_top_param_rev,d_top_param_rev_grad,learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_top_param_nonrev,d_top_param_nonrev_grad,learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_top_bias,d_top_bias_grad,learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\n\tif(model_type == COMBINE) {\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\n\t\t\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_horiz_param_rev_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_horiz_param_rev_grad[i]);\n\t\t\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_horiz_param_nonrev_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_horiz_param_nonrev_grad[i]);\n\t\t\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_horiz_bias_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_horiz_bias_grad[i]);\n\t\t\t//thrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_horiz_param_rev_ct_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_horiz_param_rev_ct_grad[i]);\n\t\t\t//thrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad[i]);\n\n\t\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_horiz_param_rev_grad,d_horiz_param_rev_grad[i],norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result_vec[i],d_result_vec[i]);\n\t\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_horiz_param_nonrev_grad,d_horiz_param_nonrev_grad[i],norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result_vec[i],d_result_vec[i]);\n\t\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_horiz_bias_grad,d_horiz_bias_grad[i],norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result_vec[i],d_result_vec[i]);\n\t\t\t//norm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_horiz_param_rev_ct_grad,d_horiz_param_rev_ct_grad[i],norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result_vec[i],d_result_vec[i]);\n\t\t\t//norm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad,d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad[i],norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result_vec[i],d_result_vec[i]);\n\n\t\t\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_horiz_param_rev[i],d_horiz_param_rev_grad[i],learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\t\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_horiz_param_nonrev[i],d_horiz_param_nonrev_grad[i],learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\t\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_horiz_bias[i],d_horiz_bias_grad[i],learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\t\t\t//gradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_horiz_param_rev_ct[i],d_horiz_param_rev_ct_grad[i],learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\t\t//gradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct[i],d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad[i],learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid bi_encoder<dType>::update_weights() {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tscale_functor unary_op(minibatch_size);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_top_param_rev_grad,thrust_d_top_param_rev_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_top_param_nonrev_grad,thrust_d_top_param_nonrev_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_top_bias_grad,thrust_d_top_bias_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_top_param_rev_grad,d_top_param_rev_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_top_param_nonrev_grad,d_top_param_nonrev_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_top_bias_grad,d_top_bias_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_top_param_rev,d_top_param_rev_grad,learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_top_param_nonrev,d_top_param_nonrev_grad,learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_top_bias,d_top_bias_grad,learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\n\tif(model_type == COMBINE) {\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\n\t\t\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_horiz_param_rev_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_horiz_param_rev_grad[i]);\n\t\t\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_horiz_param_nonrev_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_horiz_param_nonrev_grad[i]);\n\t\t\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_horiz_bias_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_horiz_bias_grad[i]);\n\t\t\t//thrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_horiz_param_rev_ct_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_horiz_param_rev_ct_grad[i]);\n\t\t\t//thrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad[i]);\n\n\t\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_horiz_param_rev_grad,thrust_d_horiz_param_rev_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\t\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_horiz_param_nonrev_grad,thrust_d_horiz_param_nonrev_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\t\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_horiz_bias_grad,thrust_d_horiz_bias_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\t\t\t//thrust::for_each(thrust_d_horiz_param_rev_ct_grad,thrust_d_horiz_param_rev_ct_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\t\t\t//thrust::for_each(thrust_d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad,thrust_d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\n\t\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_horiz_param_rev_grad,d_horiz_param_rev_grad[i],norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result_vec[i],d_result_vec[i]);\n\t\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_horiz_param_nonrev_grad,d_horiz_param_nonrev_grad[i],norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result_vec[i],d_result_vec[i]);\n\t\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_horiz_bias_grad,d_horiz_bias_grad[i],norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result_vec[i],d_result_vec[i]);\n\t\t\t//norm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_horiz_param_rev_ct_grad,d_horiz_param_rev_ct_grad[i],norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result_vec[i],d_result_vec[i]);\n\t\t\t//norm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad,d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad[i],norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result_vec[i],d_result_vec[i]);\n\n\t\t\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_horiz_param_rev[i],d_horiz_param_rev_grad[i],learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\t\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_horiz_param_nonrev[i],d_horiz_param_nonrev_grad[i],learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\t\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_horiz_bias[i],d_horiz_bias_grad[i],learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\t\t\t//gradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_horiz_param_rev_ct[i],d_horiz_param_rev_ct_grad[i],learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\t\t//gradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct[i],d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad[i],learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid bi_encoder<dType>::reverse_indicies(int *h_vocab_indices,int len) {\n\n\t//first reverse all the indicies\n\t// std::cout << \"Printing initial indicies\\n\";\n\t// for(int i=0; i<len*minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t// \tstd::cout << h_vocab_indices[i] << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<len*minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\th_source_indicies[i] = h_vocab_indices[len*minibatch_size - i - 1];\n\t\tif(h_vocab_indices[i]==-1) {\n\t\t\th_source_indicies_mask[i] = 0;\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\th_source_indicies_mask[i] = 1;\n\t\t}\t\n\t}\n\n\tcudaMemcpy(d_source_indicies_mask, h_source_indicies_mask, minibatch_size*len*sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\n\t//now reverse per minibatch\n\tfor(int i=0; i<len; i++) {\n\t\tint low_index = IDX2C(0,i,minibatch_size);\n\t\tint high_index = IDX2C(minibatch_size-1,i,minibatch_size);\n\t\twhile(low_index<=high_index) {\n\t\t\tint temp = h_source_indicies[low_index];\n\t\t\th_source_indicies[low_index] = h_source_indicies[high_index];\n\t\t\th_source_indicies[high_index] = temp;\n\t\t\tlow_index++;\n\t\t\thigh_index--;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\tfinal_index_hs[i] = -1;\n\t}\n\n\t//fill the final_index_hs\n\tfor(int i=0; i<len; i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<minibatch_size; j++) {\n\t\t\tif(final_index_hs[j]==-1) {\n\t\t\t\tif(h_source_indicies[IDX2C(j,i,minibatch_size)]==-1) {\n\t\t\t\t\tfinal_index_hs[j] = i-1;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tfor(int j=0; j<minibatch_size; j++) {\n\t\tif(final_index_hs[j]==-1) {\n\t\t\tfinal_index_hs[j] = len-1;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t// std::cout << \"Printing new indicies\\n\";\n\t// for(int i=0; i<len*minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t// \tstd::cout << h_source_indicies[i] << \" \";\n\t// }\n\t// std::cout << \"\\n\";\n\n\t// std::cout << \"Printing swap indicies\\n\";\n\t// for(int i=0; i<minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t// \tstd::cout << final_index_hs[i] << \" \";\n\t// }\n\t// std::cout << \"\\n\";\n\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid bi_encoder<dType>::forward_prop() {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(layer_info.device_number);\n\n\t// std::cout << \"Printing all rev hiddenstates\\n\";\n\t// for(int i=0; i<longest_sent_minibatch; i++) {\n\t// \tstd::cout << \"index: \" << i << \"\\n\";\n\t// \tprint_GPU_Matrix(model->input_layer_source.nodes[i].d_h_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t// }\n\n\t// std::cout << \"Printing all nonrev hiddenstates\\n\";\n\t// for(int i=0; i<longest_sent_minibatch; i++) {\n\t// \tstd::cout << \"index: \" << i << \"\\n\";\n\t// \tprint_GPU_Matrix(model->input_layer_source_bi.nodes[i].d_h_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t// }\n\n\t//transform the top layer\n\tfor(int i=0; i<longest_sent_minibatch; i++) {\n\t\tdType *d_rev_hs = d_ht_rev_total[i]; //hiddenstates from reversed LSTM\n\t\tdType *d_nonrev_hs = d_ht_nonrev_total[(longest_sent_minibatch-i-1)]; //hiddenstates from nonreversed LSTM\n\t\tdType *d_final_mat_temp = d_final_mats[i];\n\t\tint *d_mask = d_source_indicies_mask + i*minibatch_size;\n\n\t\tdType alpha = 1;\n\t\tdType beta = 0;\n\n\t\t//multiply the two hiddenstates by a matrix\n\t\tcublasSetStream(layer_info.handle,layer_info.s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,d_top_param_rev,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\td_rev_hs,LSTM_size,&beta,d_final_mat_temp,LSTM_size),\"Bi directional forward failed p1\\n\");\n\n\t\tbeta = 1;\n\t\tcublasSetStream(layer_info.handle,layer_info.s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,d_top_param_nonrev,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\td_nonrev_hs,LSTM_size,&beta,d_final_mat_temp,LSTM_size),\"Bi directional forward failed p2\\n\");\n\n\t\t//add the bias and send through tanh\n\t\ttanh_bi_forward_kernel<<<256,256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_final_mat_temp,d_top_bias,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\t\t//now zero out this value\n\t\tzero_h_t<<<256,256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_final_mat_temp,d_mask,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\n\t//tranform the hiddenstate going into the decoder\n\tif(model_type == COMBINE) {\n\n\t\t//now copy all the correct hidden and cell states\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<minibatch_size; j++) {\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(d_hs_start_target[0]+j*LSTM_size,model->input_layer_source_bi.nodes[final_index_hs[j]].d_h_t+j*LSTM_size,LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDefault);\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(d_ct_start_target[0]+j*LSTM_size,model->input_layer_source_bi.nodes[final_index_hs[j]].d_c_t+j*LSTM_size,LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDefault);\n\t\t}\n\t\tfor(int i=1; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<minibatch_size; j++) {\n\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(d_hs_start_target[i]+j*LSTM_size,model->source_hidden_layers_bi[i-1].nodes[final_index_hs[j]].d_h_t+j*LSTM_size,LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDefault);\n\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(d_ct_start_target[i]+j*LSTM_size,model->source_hidden_layers_bi[i-1].nodes[final_index_hs[j]].d_c_t+j*LSTM_size,LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDefault);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\t\tdType alpha = 1;\n\t\t\tdType beta = 0;\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\t\t\tcublasHandle_t temp_handle;\n\n\t\t\tif(i==0) {\n\t\t\t\ttemp_handle = model->input_layer_source.ih_layer_info.handle;\n\t\t\t\tcublasSetStream(temp_handle,NULL);\n\t\t\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(temp_handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,d_horiz_param_rev[i],LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t\t\tmodel->input_layer_source.nodes[longest_sent_minibatch-1].d_h_t,LSTM_size,&beta,d_hs_final_target[i],LSTM_size),\"Bi directional forward failed p1\\n\");\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t// cublasSetStream(temp_handle,NULL);\n\t\t\t\t// CUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(temp_handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,d_horiz_param_rev_ct[i],LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t\t// \tmodel->input_layer_source.nodes[longest_sent_minibatch-1].d_c_t,LSTM_size,&beta,d_ct_final_target[i],LSTM_size),\"Bi directional forward failed p2\\n\");\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tadd_two_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_ct_final_target[i],model->input_layer_source.nodes[longest_sent_minibatch-1].d_c_t,d_ct_start_target[i],LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\ttemp_handle = model->source_hidden_layers[i-1].hh_layer_info.handle;\n\t\t\t\tcublasSetStream(temp_handle,NULL);\n\t\t\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(temp_handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,d_horiz_param_rev[i],LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t\t\tmodel->source_hidden_layers[i-1].nodes[longest_sent_minibatch-1].d_h_t,LSTM_size,&beta,d_hs_final_target[i],LSTM_size),\"Bi directional forward failed p1\\n\");\n\n\n\t\t\t\t// cublasSetStream(temp_handle,NULL);\n\t\t\t\t// CUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(temp_handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,d_horiz_param_rev_ct[i],LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t\t// \tmodel->source_hidden_layers[i-1].nodes[longest_sent_minibatch-1].d_c_t,LSTM_size,&beta,d_ct_final_target[i],LSTM_size),\"Bi directional forward failed p2\\n\");\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tadd_two_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_ct_final_target[i],\tmodel->source_hidden_layers[i-1].nodes[longest_sent_minibatch-1].d_c_t,d_ct_start_target[i],LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tbeta = 1;\n\t\t\tcublasSetStream(temp_handle,NULL);\n\t\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(temp_handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,d_horiz_param_nonrev[i],LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t\td_hs_start_target[i],LSTM_size,&beta,d_hs_final_target[i],LSTM_size),\"Bi directional forward failed p2\\n\");\n\n\n\t\t\t//add the bias and send through tanh\n\t\t\ttanh_bi_forward_kernel<<<256,256>>>(d_hs_final_target[i],d_horiz_bias[i],LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\t\t\t// //now combine the cells\n\t\t\t// cublasSetStream(temp_handle,NULL);\n\t\t\t// CUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(temp_handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct[i],LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t// \td_ct_start_target[i],LSTM_size,&beta,d_ct_final_target[i],LSTM_size),\"Bi directional forward failed p2\\n\");\n\n\t\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t// std::cout << \"------------Printing all source nonrev hiddenstates----------\\n\";\n\t// for(int i=0; i<longest_sent_minibatch; i++) {\n\t// \tstd::cout << \"index: \" << i << \"\\n\";\n\t// \tprint_GPU_Matrix(model->input_layer_source_bi.nodes[i].d_h_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t// }\n\n\t// std::cout << \"---------------printing combined hiddenstates---------------\\n\";\n\t// print_GPU_Matrix(d_hs_start_target[0],LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\t// std::cout << \"------------Printing all source nonrev cellstates----------\\n\";\n\t// for(int i=0; i<longest_sent_minibatch; i++) {\n\t// \tstd::cout << \"index: \" << i << \"\\n\";\n\t// \tprint_GPU_Matrix(model->input_layer_source_bi.nodes[i].d_c_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t// }\n\n\t// std::cout << \"---------------printing combined cellstates---------------\\n\";\n\t// print_GPU_Matrix(d_ct_start_target[0],LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid bi_encoder<dType>::back_prop() {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(layer_info.device_number);\n\t//The attention model will pool errors\n\tdType alpha;\n\tdType beta;\n\n\t//calculate errors with respect to the two matrices and bias for each position along with the rev and nonrev hiddenstates\n\tfor(int i=0; i<longest_sent_minibatch; i++) {\n\n\t\tdType *d_final_mat_temp = d_final_mats[i];\n\t\tdType *d_errors_temp = d_final_errors[i];\n\t\tdType *d_rev_hs = d_ht_rev_total[i]; //hiddenstates from reversed LSTM\n\t\tdType *d_nonrev_hs = d_ht_nonrev_total[(longest_sent_minibatch-i-1)]; //hiddenstates from nonreversed LSTM\n\t\tint *d_mask = d_source_indicies_mask + i*minibatch_size;\n\n\n\t\t//zero out the error\n\t\tzero_h_t<<<256,256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_errors_temp,d_mask,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\t\talpha = 1;\n\t\tbeta = 1;\n\t\t//multiply the gradient coming down by 1-tanh()^2\n\t\ttanh_grad_kernel<<<256,256,0,layer_info.s0>>>(d_errors_temp,d_errors_temp,d_final_mat_temp,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"Bidirectional tanh grad\");\n\n\t\t//calculate gradient with respect to d_top_param_rev\n\t\tcublasSetStream(layer_info.handle,layer_info.s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\t\td_errors_temp,LSTM_size,d_rev_hs,LSTM_size,&beta,d_top_param_rev_grad,LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop W_c_1 grad\\n\");\n\n\n\t\t//calculate gradient with respect to d_top_param_nonrev\n\t\tcublasSetStream(layer_info.handle,layer_info.s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\t\td_errors_temp,LSTM_size,d_nonrev_hs,LSTM_size,&beta,d_top_param_nonrev_grad,LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop W_c_2 grad\\n\");\n\n\n\t\t//calculate gradient with respect to d_top_bias\n\t\tcublasSetStream(layer_info.handle,layer_info.s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,d_errors_temp,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\td_ones_minibatch,1,&beta,d_top_bias_grad,1),\"backprop b_i_grad failed\\n\");\n\n\t\talpha = 1;\n\t\tbeta = 0;\n\t\t//calculate error with respect to h_t_rev\n\t\tcublasSetStream(layer_info.handle,layer_info.s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t&alpha,d_top_param_rev,LSTM_size,d_errors_temp,LSTM_size,&beta,d_temp_error_1,LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop d_ERRnTOt_ct\\n\");\n\n\n\t\t//calculate error with respect to h_t_nonrev\n\t\tcublasSetStream(layer_info.handle,layer_info.s0);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t&alpha,d_top_param_nonrev,LSTM_size,d_errors_temp,LSTM_size,&beta,d_temp_error_2,LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop d_ERRnTOt_h_t_p1\\n\");\n\t\n\n\t\t//now copy errors 1 and 2 to their respective hidden states\n\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(d_ht_rev_total_errors[i],d_temp_error_1,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDefault,layer_info.s0);\n\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(d_ht_nonrev_total_errors[(longest_sent_minibatch-i-1)],d_temp_error_2,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDefault,layer_info.s0);\n\t}\n\n\tif(model_type == COMBINE) {\n\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\t\t\tdType *d_errors_temp;\n\t\t\tdType *d_ct_errors_temp;\n\t\t\tcublasHandle_t temp_handle;\n\t\t\tdType *d_hs_final_target_temp = d_hs_final_target[i];\n\t\t\tdType *d_rev_hs;\n\t\t\t//dType *d_rev_ct;\n\t\t\tdType *d_nonrev_hs = d_hs_start_target[i];\n\t\t\tdType *d_nonrev_ct = d_ct_start_target[i];\n\t\t\tdType *d_ones_minibatch_temp;\n\n\t\t\tdType alpha = 1;\n\t\t\tdType beta = 1;\n\n\t\t\tif(i==0) {\n\t\t\t\ttemp_handle = model->input_layer_source.ih_layer_info.handle;\n\t\t\t\td_errors_temp = model->input_layer_target.d_d_ERRnTOt_htM1;\n\t\t\t\td_ct_errors_temp = model->input_layer_target.d_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1;\n\t\t\t\td_rev_hs = model->input_layer_source.nodes[longest_sent_minibatch-1].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t\t//d_rev_ct = model->input_layer_source.nodes[longest_sent_minibatch-1].d_c_t;\n\t\t\t\td_ones_minibatch_temp = model->input_layer_source.d_ones_minibatch;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\ttemp_handle = model->target_hidden_layers[i-1].hh_layer_info.handle;\n\t\t\t\td_errors_temp = model->target_hidden_layers[i-1].d_d_ERRnTOt_htM1;\n\t\t\t\td_ct_errors_temp = model->target_hidden_layers[i-1].d_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1;\n\t\t\t\td_rev_hs = model->source_hidden_layers[i-1].nodes[longest_sent_minibatch-1].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t\t//d_rev_ct = model->source_hidden_layers[i-1].nodes[longest_sent_minibatch-1].d_c_t;\n\t\t\t\td_ones_minibatch_temp = model->source_hidden_layers[i-1].d_ones_minibatch;\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t//multiply the gradient coming down by 1-tanh()^2\n\t\t\ttanh_grad_kernel<<<256,256>>>(d_errors_temp,d_errors_temp,d_hs_final_target_temp,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"Bidirectional tanh grad\");\n\n\t\t\tcublasSetStream(temp_handle,NULL);\n\t\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(temp_handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\t\t\td_errors_temp,LSTM_size,d_rev_hs,LSTM_size,&beta,d_horiz_param_rev_grad[i],LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop W_c_1 grad\\n\");\n\n\n\t\t\t//calculate gradient with respect to d_top_param_nonrev\n\t\t\tcublasSetStream(temp_handle,NULL);\n\t\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(temp_handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\t\t\td_errors_temp,LSTM_size,d_nonrev_hs,LSTM_size,&beta,d_horiz_param_nonrev_grad[i],LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop W_c_2 grad\\n\");\n\n\n\t\t\t//calculate gradient with respect to d_top_bias\n\t\t\tcublasSetStream(temp_handle,NULL);\n\t\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(temp_handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,d_errors_temp,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t\td_ones_minibatch_temp,1,&beta,d_horiz_bias_grad[i],1),\"backprop b_i_grad failed\\n\");\n\n\t\t\talpha = 1;\n\t\t\tbeta = 0;\n\t\t\t//calculate error with respect to h_t_rev\n\t\t\tcublasSetStream(temp_handle,NULL);\n\t\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(temp_handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t\t&alpha,d_horiz_param_rev[i],LSTM_size,d_errors_temp,LSTM_size,&beta,d_hs_rev_error_horiz[i],LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop d_ERRnTOt_ct\\n\");\n\n\n\t\t\t//calculate error with respect to h_t_nonrev\n\t\t\tcublasSetStream(temp_handle,NULL);\n\t\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(temp_handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t\t&alpha,d_horiz_param_nonrev[i],LSTM_size,d_errors_temp,LSTM_size,&beta,d_hs_nonrev_error_horiz[i],LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop d_ERRnTOt_h_t_p1\\n\");\n\n\t\t\t//-------------------------------------now the errors for combining the cell---------------------------------------\n\n\t\t\tbeta = 1;\n\t\t\t// cublasSetStream(temp_handle,NULL);\n\t\t\t// CUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(temp_handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\t\t// \td_ct_errors_temp,LSTM_size,d_rev_ct,LSTM_size,&beta,d_horiz_param_rev_ct_grad[i],LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop W_c_1 grad\\n\");\n\n\t\t\t// cublasSetStream(temp_handle,NULL);\n\t\t\t// CUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(temp_handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\t\t// \td_ct_errors_temp,LSTM_size,d_nonrev_ct,LSTM_size,&beta,d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad[i],LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop W_c_2 grad\\n\");\n\n\t\t\tbeta = 0;\n\t\t\t// cublasSetStream(temp_handle,NULL);\n\t\t\t// CUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(temp_handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t// \t&alpha,d_horiz_param_rev_ct[i],LSTM_size,d_ct_errors_temp,LSTM_size,&beta,d_ct_rev_error_horiz[i],LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop d_ERRnTOt_ct\\n\");\n\n\t\t\t// cublasSetStream(temp_handle,NULL);\n\t\t\t// CUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(temp_handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t// \t&alpha,d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct[i],LSTM_size,d_ct_errors_temp,LSTM_size,&beta,d_ct_nonrev_error_horiz[i],LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop d_ERRnTOt_h_t_p1\\n\");\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(d_ct_rev_error_horiz[i], d_ct_errors_temp, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(d_ct_nonrev_error_horiz[i], d_ct_errors_temp, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\n\t\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid bi_encoder<dType>::check_all_gradients(dType epsilon) {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tstd::cout << \"--------------------GRADIENT CHECKING FOR BI-DIR LAYER GPU-------------------------\\n\";\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR \\n\";\n\t\t\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR top_param_rev_grad\\n\";\n\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_top_param_rev,d_top_param_rev_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tcudaSetDevice(layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR top_param_nonrev_grad\\n\";\n\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_top_param_nonrev,d_top_param_nonrev_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tcudaSetDevice(layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR top_bias_grad\\n\";\n\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_top_bias,d_top_bias_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\tcudaSetDevice(layer_info.device_number);\n\n\tif(model_type == COMBINE) {\n\t\tstd::cout << \"--------------------GRADIENT CHECKING FOR BI-DIR (COMBINE) LAYER GPU-------------------------\\n\";\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"--------------------------CURRENT LAYER \" << i+1 << \" ---------------------------------\\n\";\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR horiz_param_rev_grad\\n\";\n\t\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_horiz_param_rev[i],d_horiz_param_rev_grad[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR horiz_param_nonrev_grad\\n\";\n\t\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_horiz_param_nonrev[i],d_horiz_param_nonrev_grad[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR horiz_bias_grad\\n\";\n\t\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_horiz_bias[i],d_horiz_bias_grad[i],LSTM_size,1);\n\n\t\t\t// cudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\t\t\t// std::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR horiz_param_rev_ct_grad\\n\";\n\t\t\t// check_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_horiz_param_rev_ct[i],d_horiz_param_rev_ct_grad[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\t\t// cudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\t\t\t// std::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad\\n\";\n\t\t\t// check_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct[i],d_horiz_param_nonrev_ct_grad[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid bi_encoder<dType>::check_gradient_GPU(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int rows,int cols) {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(layer_info.device_number);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_mat = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_mat);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_grad);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<cols; j++) {\n\t\t\tdType loss =0;\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= epsilon;\n\t\t\tloss = model->getError(true);\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(layer_info.device_number);\n\t\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= -2*epsilon;\n\t\t\tloss -=model->getError(true);\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(layer_info.device_number);\n\t\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= epsilon;\n\t\t\t//std::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"     my gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tif( (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))) > 1/(dType)1000.0 ||  (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)))) > 1/1000.0  ) {\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient for gradient check: \" << loss/(2*epsilon) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference (Equation 2): \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)) ) << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse if(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]==0 ||loss/(2*epsilon) ==0) {\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"ZERO GRADIENTS\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient for gradient check: \" << loss/(2*epsilon) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference (Equation 2): \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)) ) << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/charCNN_node.h",
    "content": "#ifndef CHARCNN_NODE_H\n#define CHARCNN_NODE_H\n\n//charCNN node\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nstruct charCNN_node {\n\n\tdType *d_output_conv;\n\tdType *d_output_pooling;\n\tdType *d_C;\n\tcudnnTensorDescriptor_t tensor_output_conv; //output from character convolution before max pooling\n\tcudnnTensorDescriptor_t tensor_output_pooling; //output from max pooling\n\tcudnnTensorDescriptor_t tensor_C; //character embeddings tensor descriptor\n\n\tcharCNN_node(const cudnnTensorFormat_t &cudnn_tensor_format,cudnnDataType_t &cudnn_dtype,\n\t\tint minibatch_size,int num_filters,int longest_word,int filter_size,int char_emb_size) \n\t{\n\n\t\tdType *h_temp;\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_output_conv,num_filters*(longest_word - filter_size + 1),minibatch_size); //this is actually a tensor\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_output_pooling,num_filters,minibatch_size); //this is actually a tensor\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_C,char_emb_size,longest_word*minibatch_size); //this is actually a tensor\n\n\n\t\t//allocation for tensor for output_conv\n\t\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnCreateTensorDescriptor(&tensor_output_conv));\n\t\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnSetTensor4dDescriptor( tensor_output_conv,\n\t    \tcudnn_tensor_format,\n\t        cudnn_dtype,\n\t        minibatch_size,  //n\n\t        num_filters,  //c\n\t\t\tlongest_word - filter_size + 1,  //h\n\t\t\t1 ));  //w\n\n\n\t\t//allocation for tensor for output of pooling\n\t\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnCreateTensorDescriptor(&tensor_output_pooling));\n\t\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnSetTensor4dDescriptor( tensor_output_pooling,\n\t    \tcudnn_tensor_format,\n\t        cudnn_dtype,\n\t        minibatch_size,  //n\n\t        num_filters,  //c\n\t\t\t1,  //h\n\t\t\t1 ));  //w\n\n\t\t//allocation for tensor C\n\t\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnCreateTensorDescriptor(&tensor_C));\n\t\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnSetTensor4dDescriptor( tensor_C,\n\t    \tcudnn_tensor_format,\n\t        cudnn_dtype,\n\t        minibatch_size,  //n\n\t        1,  //c\n\t\t\tlongest_word,  //h\n\t\t\tchar_emb_size ));  //w\n\t}\n};\n\n\n\n\n\n\n#endif"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/char_file_helper.h",
    "content": "#ifndef FILE_INPUT_CHAR\n#define FILE_INPUT_CHAR\n\n//file helper for character stuff\n\n\nstruct file_helper_char {\n\n\tint num_unique_chars_source; //per minibatch\n\tint *h_unique_chars_source;\n\tint *h_char_vocab_indicies_source;\n\n\tint num_unique_chars_target; //per minibatch\n\tint *h_unique_chars_target;\n\tint *h_char_vocab_indicies_target;\n\n\tstd::ifstream input_file; //Input file stream\n\n\tfile_helper_char(int longest_sent,int longest_word,int minibatch_size,int total_unique_chars_source,\n\t\tint total_unique_chars_target,std::string char_file) \n\t{\n\t\th_unique_chars_source = (int *)malloc(total_unique_chars_source * sizeof(int));\n\t\th_unique_chars_target = (int *)malloc(total_unique_chars_target * sizeof(int));\n\n\t\th_char_vocab_indicies_source = (int *)malloc(minibatch_size * longest_sent * longest_word * sizeof(int));\n\t\th_char_vocab_indicies_target = (int *)malloc(minibatch_size * longest_sent * longest_word * sizeof(int));\n\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Character file name: \" << char_file << \"\\n\";\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"longest_sent in character file: \" << longest_sent << \"\\n\";\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"longest_word in character file: \" << longest_word << \"\\n\";\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"minibatch_size in character file: \" << minibatch_size << \"\\n\";\n\t\tinput_file.open(char_file.c_str());\n\t}\n\n\tvoid read_minibatch() {\n\n\t\t//read four lines per minibatch\n\t\t//first is the tokenized data\n\t\t//next is the unique characters\n\t\t//then same for target\n\n\t\tstd::string temp_line;\n\t\tstd::string word;\n\t\tint index = 0;\n\n\t\tstd::getline(input_file, temp_line);\n\t\tstd::istringstream iss_source1(temp_line, std::istringstream::in);\n\t\twhile( iss_source1 >> word ) {\n\t\t\th_char_vocab_indicies_source[index] = std::stoi(word);\n\t\t\tindex+=1;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t//std::cout << \"FROM CHAR HELPER ||| Source num index: \" << index << \"\\n\";\n\n\t\tindex=0;\n\t\tstd::getline(input_file, temp_line);\n\t\tstd::istringstream iss_source2(temp_line, std::istringstream::in);\n\t\twhile( iss_source2 >> word ) {\n\t\t\th_unique_chars_source[index] = std::stoi(word);\n\t\t\tindex+=1;\n\t\t}\n\t\tnum_unique_chars_source = index;\n\n\n\t\tindex = 0;\n\t\tstd::getline(input_file, temp_line);\n\t\tstd::istringstream iss_target1(temp_line, std::istringstream::in);\n\t\twhile( iss_target1 >> word ) {\n\t\t\th_char_vocab_indicies_target[index] = std::stoi(word);\n\t\t\tindex+=1;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t//std::cout << \"FROM CHAR HELPER ||| Target num index: \" << index << \"\\n\";\n\t\tindex=0;\n\t\tstd::getline(input_file, temp_line);\n\t\tstd::istringstream iss_target2(temp_line, std::istringstream::in);\n\t\twhile( iss_target2 >> word ) {\n\t\t\th_unique_chars_target[index] = std::stoi(word);\n\t\t\tindex+=1;\n\t\t}\n\t\tnum_unique_chars_target = index;\n\n\t}\n\n\tvoid reset_file() {\n\t\tinput_file.clear();\n\t\tinput_file.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n\t}\n\n};\n\n\n#endif"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/conv_char.h",
    "content": "#ifndef CONV_CHAR_H\n#define CONV_CHAR_H\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass neuralMT_model;\n\n#include \"highway_network.h\"\n#include \"charCNN_node.h\"\n\n/*\n\t-the conv operation and all highway layers are all on the same GPU and share the same cublas handle and stream\n\t\n*/\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass conv_char_layer {\npublic:\n\n\t//model info\n\tint longest_word;\n\tint char_emb_size;\n\t//int word_emb_size = 100;\n\tint minibatch_size;\n\tint num_unique_chars;\n\tint filter_size;\n\tint num_filters;\n\tint longest_sent;\n\tdType norm_clip;\n\n\tint num_highway_networks;\n\tstd::vector<highway_network_layer<dType>*> highway_layers;\n\n\n\t//streams and events\n\tcublasHandle_t handle;\n\tcudaStream_t s0; //everything goes on this stream\n\tcudaEvent_t forward_prop_start;\n\tcudaEvent_t forward_prop_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t back_prop_start;\n\n\t//gpu info\n\tint device_number = 0;\n\tcudnnHandle_t cudnnHandle;\n\tcudnnDataType_t cudnn_dtype; //datatype for cudnn\n\tconst cudnnTensorFormat_t cudnn_tensor_format = CUDNN_TENSOR_NCHW; //type of tensor\n\n\tneuralMT_model<dType> *model;\n\n\t//params\n\tdType *d_Q; //character embeddings\n\tdType *d_C; //character embeddings for specific word memory\n\tdType *d_H; //storage for filter\n\t// dType *d_output_conv;\n\t// dType *d_output_pooling;\n\tdType *d_b; //bias for convolution\n\n\tdType *d_output_conv_err;\n\tdType *d_output_pooling_err;\n\tdType *d_H_grad; //storage for filter gradient\n\tdType *d_C_err; //error for character embeddings\n\tdType *d_Q_grad; //character embeddings\n\tdType *d_b_grad; //gradient of bias for convolution\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_H_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_Q_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_grad;\n\n\tdType *d_result;\n\tdType *d_temp_result;\n\n\thighway_network_layer<dType>* top_highway_layer;\n\n\tint curr_sent_len; //what is the current longest sentence for this minibatch\n\tint *d_vocab_indicies_full;\n\tint *d_vocab_indicies;\n\tint num_unique_chars_minibatch;\n\tint *d_unique_chars_minibatch;\n\n\t//cudnnTensorDescriptor_t tensor_C; //character embeddings tensor descriptor\n\tcudnnTensorDescriptor_t tensor_b; //bias\n\t// cudnnTensorDescriptor_t tensor_output_conv; //output from character convolution before max pooling\n\t// cudnnTensorDescriptor_t tensor_output_pooling; //output from max pooling\n\tcudnnFilterDescriptor_t filter_H; //cudnn filter for going over character embeddings\n\n\tcudnnTensorDescriptor_t tensor_output_conv_err; //output from character convolution before max pooling\n\tcudnnTensorDescriptor_t tensor_output_pooling_err; //output from max pooling\n\tcudnnFilterDescriptor_t filter_H_grad; //grad for filters\n\tcudnnTensorDescriptor_t tensor_C_grad; //grad for filters\n\tcudnnTensorDescriptor_t tensor_b_grad; //bias\n\n\tdType *d_workspace_conv_forward; //for cudnn algorithms\n\tsize_t workspace_conv_forward_size;\n\n\tdType *d_workspace_conv_backward_data; //for cudnn algorithms\n\tsize_t workspace_conv_backward_data_size;\n\tdType *d_workspace_conv_backward_filter; //for cudnn algorithms\n\tsize_t workspace_conv_backward_filter_size;\n\n\tcudnnConvolutionFwdAlgo_t cudnn_conv_algo = CUDNN_CONVOLUTION_FWD_ALGO_IMPLICIT_GEMM;\n\tcudnnConvolutionBwdDataAlgo_t cudnn_conv_back_data_algo = CUDNN_CONVOLUTION_BWD_DATA_ALGO_0;\n\tcudnnConvolutionBwdFilterAlgo_t cudnn_conv_back_filter_algo = CUDNN_CONVOLUTION_BWD_FILTER_ALGO_0;\n\tcudnnPoolingDescriptor_t cudnn_poolingDesc; //for max pooling\n\n\tcudnnConvolutionDescriptor_t cudnn_conv_info;\n\n\tstd::vector<charCNN_node<dType> *> nodes;\n\n\tbool decode_source = false;\n\tbool decode_target = false;\n\tint curr_decode_step = 0;\n\n\tvoid init(global_params &params,int device_number,cudaEvent_t &forward_prop_start,\n\t\tneuralMT_model<dType> *model,int num_unique_chars);\n\tvoid fill_char_embeddings();\n\tvoid forward(int index);\n\tvoid backward(int index);\n\tvoid clear_gradients();\n\tvoid check_gradients(dType epsilon);\n\tvoid check_gradient_GPU(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int rows,int cols);\n\tvoid prep_vocab_indicies(int *h_vocab_indicies_full,int curr_sent_len,\n\t\tint *h_unique_chars_minibatch,int num_unique_chars_minibatch);\n\tvoid norm_p1();\n\tvoid norm_p2();\n\tvoid scale_gradients();\n\tvoid update_params();\n\tvoid clip_gradients_func();\n\tvoid dump_weights(std::ofstream &output);\n\tvoid load_weights(std::ifstream &input);\n};\n\n\n#endif\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/conv_char.hpp",
    "content": "template<typename dType>\nvoid conv_char_layer<dType>::prep_vocab_indicies(int *h_vocab_indicies_full,int curr_sent_len,\n\tint *h_unique_chars_minibatch,int num_unique_chars_minibatch) \n{\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"POST INDICES SETUP GPU CNN PRIOR\");\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\tthis->curr_sent_len = curr_sent_len;\n\tthis->num_unique_chars_minibatch = num_unique_chars_minibatch;\n\n\tcurr_decode_step = 0; //for decoding\n\t// std::cout << \"***************   In charCNN prep vocab indicies   ***************\\n\";\n\t// // std::cout << \"curr_sent_len: \"  << curr_sent_len << \"\\n\";\n\t// // std::cout << \"num_unique_chars_minibatch: \"  << num_unique_chars_minibatch << \"\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"longest_word: \" << longest_word << \"\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"minibatch_size: \" << minibatch_size << \"\\n\";\n\n\t// for(int i=0; i<num_unique_chars_minibatch; i++) {\n\t// \tstd::cout << h_unique_chars_minibatch[i] << \" \";\n\t// }\n\t//std::cout << \"---------------------- ENTERING FOR MINIBATCH ------------------------\\n\";\n\t// int word_counter = 0;\n\t// for(int i=0; i<longest_word*minibatch_size*curr_sent_len; i++) {\n\t// \tif(word_counter%longest_word==0) {\n\t// \t\tstd::cout << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t// \t}\n\t// \tstd::cout << h_vocab_indicies_full[i] << \" \";\n\t// \tword_counter++;\n\t// }\n\t//std::cout << \"\\nTotal words in minibatch: \" << word_counter << \"\\n\";\n\t//std::cout << \"current longest sent: \" << curr_sent_len << \"\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"\\n\";\n\tcudaMemcpy(d_vocab_indicies_full,h_vocab_indicies_full,longest_word*minibatch_size*curr_sent_len*sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\t//cudaMemcpy(d_unique_chars_minibatch,h_unique_chars_minibatch,num_unique_chars_minibatch*sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"POST INDICES SETUP GPU CNN POST\");\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid conv_char_layer<dType>::clear_gradients() {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<highway_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\thighway_layers[i]->clear_gradients();\n\t}\n\n\tcudaMemset(d_H_grad,0,char_emb_size*num_filters*filter_size*sizeof(dType));\n\tcudaMemset(d_Q_grad,0,char_emb_size*num_unique_chars*sizeof(dType));\n\tcudaMemset(d_b_grad,0,num_filters*sizeof(dType));\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid conv_char_layer<dType>::norm_p1() {\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<highway_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\thighway_layers[i]->norm_p1();\n\t}\n\t\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_Q_grad,d_Q_grad,norm_clip,char_emb_size*num_unique_chars,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_H_grad,d_H_grad,norm_clip,char_emb_size*num_filters*filter_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_b_grad,d_b_grad,norm_clip,num_filters,d_temp_result,d_result);\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid conv_char_layer<dType>::norm_p2() {\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<highway_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\thighway_layers[i]->norm_p2();\n\t}\n\t\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_Q_grad,d_Q_grad,norm_clip,char_emb_size*num_unique_chars,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_H_grad,d_H_grad,norm_clip,char_emb_size*num_filters*filter_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_b_grad,d_b_grad,norm_clip,num_filters,d_temp_result,d_result);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid conv_char_layer<dType>::scale_gradients() {\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<highway_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\thighway_layers[i]->scale_gradients();\n\t}\n\tscale_functor unary_op(minibatch_size);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_Q_grad,thrust_d_Q_grad + char_emb_size*num_unique_chars,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_H_grad,thrust_d_H_grad + char_emb_size*num_filters*filter_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_b_grad,thrust_d_b_grad + num_filters,unary_op);\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid conv_char_layer<dType>::update_params() {\n\n\tif( (deniz::source_side && deniz::train_source_RNN) || (!deniz::source_side && deniz::train_target_RNN) ) {\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<highway_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\thighway_layers[i]->update_params();\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tif( (deniz::source_side && deniz::train_source_input_embedding) || (!deniz::source_side && deniz::train_target_input_embedding) ) {\n\t\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256,0,s0>>>(d_Q,d_Q_grad,model->input_layer_target.learning_rate,char_emb_size*num_unique_chars);\n\t}\n\n\tif( (deniz::source_side && deniz::train_source_RNN) || (!deniz::source_side && deniz::train_target_RNN) ) {\n\t\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256,0,s0>>>(d_H,d_H_grad,model->input_layer_target.learning_rate,char_emb_size*num_filters*filter_size);\n\t\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256,0,s0>>>(d_b,d_b_grad,model->input_layer_target.learning_rate,num_filters);\n\t}\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid conv_char_layer<dType>::clip_gradients_func() {\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<highway_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\thighway_layers[i]->clip_gradients_func();\n\t}\n\t\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_Q_grad,d_Q_grad,norm_clip,char_emb_size*num_unique_chars,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_H_grad,d_H_grad,norm_clip,char_emb_size*num_filters*filter_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_b_grad,d_b_grad,norm_clip,num_filters,d_temp_result,d_result);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid conv_char_layer<dType>::dump_weights(std::ofstream &output) {\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<highway_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\thighway_layers[i]->dump_weights(output);\n\t}\n\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_Q,char_emb_size,num_unique_chars,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_H,char_emb_size,num_filters*filter_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_b,num_filters,1,output);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid conv_char_layer<dType>::load_weights(std::ifstream &input) {\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<highway_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\thighway_layers[i]->load_weights(input);\n\t}\n\n\t// std::cout << \"LOADING WEIGHTS in CONV CHAR\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"char_emb_size: \" << char_emb_size << \"\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"num_unique_chars: \" << num_unique_chars << \"\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"num_filters: \" << num_filters << \"\\n\";\n\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_Q,char_emb_size,num_unique_chars,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_H,char_emb_size,num_filters*filter_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_b,num_filters,1,input);\n}\n\n\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid conv_char_layer<dType>::init(global_params &params,int device_number,cudaEvent_t &forward_prop_start,\n\tneuralMT_model<dType> *model,int num_unique_chars) {\n\n\n\tthis->device_number = device_number;\n\tthis->minibatch_size = params.minibatch_size;\n\tthis->longest_word = params.char_params.longest_word;\n\tthis->char_emb_size = params.char_params.char_emb_size;\n\tthis->num_unique_chars = num_unique_chars;\n\tthis->filter_size = params.char_params.filter_size;\n\tthis->num_filters = params.LSTM_size;\n\tthis->longest_sent = params.longest_sent;\n\tthis->num_highway_networks = params.char_params.num_highway_layers;\n\tthis->forward_prop_start = forward_prop_start;\n\tthis->model = model;\n\tthis->norm_clip = params.norm_clip;\n\n\t// std::cout << \"INIT: longest_word \" << longest_word << \"\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"INIT: minibatch_size \" << minibatch_size << \"\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"INIT: longest_sent \" << longest_sent << \"\\n\";\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_vocab_indicies_full, longest_word*minibatch_size*longest_sent*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n\n\tif(decode_source) {\n\t\tlongest_sent = 1;\n\t\tminibatch_size = 1;\n\t}\n\n\tif(decode_target) {\n\t\tlongest_sent = 1;\n\t\tminibatch_size = params.beam_size;\n\t}\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublasCreate(&handle),\"CUBLAS handler initialization failed\\n\");\n\tcudaStreamCreate(&s0);\n\tcudaEventCreate(&forward_prop_done);\n\tcudaEventCreate(&back_prop_start);\n\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_result, 1*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_temp_result, NORM_THREADS*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n\t//create cuDNN handle\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnCreate(&cudnnHandle));\n\n\t//set datatype\n\tif(sizeof(dType) == sizeof(float)) {\n\t\tcudnn_dtype = CUDNN_DATA_FLOAT;\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tcudnn_dtype = CUDNN_DATA_DOUBLE;\n\t}\t\n\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"cuDNN version being used: \" << (double)cudnnGetVersion() << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"----------------------------   Printing charCNN stats   ----------------------------\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"device number: \" << device_number << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"minibatch_size: \" << minibatch_size << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"longest_word: \" << longest_word << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"char_emb_size: \" << char_emb_size << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"num_unique_chars: \" << num_unique_chars << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"filter_size: \" << filter_size << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"num_filters: \" << num_filters << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"longest_sent: \" << longest_sent << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"num_highway_networks: \" << num_highway_networks << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------\\n\";\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<longest_sent; i++) {\n\t\tnodes.push_back( new charCNN_node<dType>(cudnn_tensor_format,cudnn_dtype,\n\t\t\tminibatch_size,num_filters,longest_word,filter_size,char_emb_size) );\n\t}\n\n\t//set up cudnn convolution info\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnCreateConvolutionDescriptor(&cudnn_conv_info));\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnSetConvolution2dDescriptor( cudnn_conv_info,\n\t\t0, //pad_h\n\t\t0, //pad_w\n\t\t1, //u\n\t\t1, //v\n\t\t1, //upscalex\n\t\t1, //upscaley\n\t\tCUDNN_CONVOLUTION ));\n\n\t//set up highway networks\n\tfor(int i = 0; i<num_highway_networks; i++) {\n\t\thighway_layers.push_back( new highway_network_layer<dType>() );\n\t\thighway_layers[i]->init(num_filters,minibatch_size,longest_sent,\n\t\t\tdevice_number,handle,s0,model,norm_clip);\n\t}\n\n\ttop_highway_layer = highway_layers[highway_layers.size()-1];\n\n\t//Allocate Q embedding\n\tdType *h_temp;\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_Q,char_emb_size,num_unique_chars);\n\t//full_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_C,char_emb_size,longest_word*minibatch_size); //this is actually a tensor\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_H,char_emb_size,num_filters*filter_size); //this is actually a tensor\n\t//full_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_output_conv,num_filters*(longest_word - filter_size + 1),minibatch_size); //this is actually a tensor\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_b,num_filters,1);\n\t//full_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_output_pooling,num_filters,minibatch_size); //this is actually a tensor\n\t\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_unique_chars_minibatch, num_unique_chars*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_Q_grad,char_emb_size,num_unique_chars);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_C_err,char_emb_size,longest_word*minibatch_size); //this is actually a tensor\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_H_grad,char_emb_size,num_filters*filter_size); //this is actually a tensor\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_output_conv_err,num_filters*(longest_word - filter_size + 1),minibatch_size); //this is actually a tensor\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_b_grad,num_filters,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_output_pooling_err,num_filters,minibatch_size); //this is actually a tensor\n\n\t// std::cout << \"INIT: longest_word \" << longest_word << \"\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"INIT: minibatch_size \" << minibatch_size << \"\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"INIT: longest_sent \" << longest_sent << \"\\n\";\n\t// CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_vocab_indicies_full, longest_word*minibatch_size*longest_sent*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n\t// //allocation for tensor C\n\t// checkCUDNN(cudnnCreateTensorDescriptor(&tensor_C));\n\t// checkCUDNN(cudnnSetTensor4dDescriptor( tensor_C,\n //    \tcudnn_tensor_format,\n //        cudnn_dtype,\n //        minibatch_size,  //n\n //        1,  //c\n\t// \tlongest_word,  //h\n\t// \tchar_emb_size ));  //w\n\n\t//allocate tensor for the bias\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnCreateTensorDescriptor(&tensor_b));\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnSetTensor4dDescriptor( tensor_b,\n    \tcudnn_tensor_format,\n        cudnn_dtype,\n        1,  //n\n        num_filters,  //c\n\t\t1,  //h\n\t\t1 ));  //w\n\n\t// //allocation for tensor for output_conv\n\t// checkCUDNN(cudnnCreateTensorDescriptor(&tensor_output_conv));\n\t// checkCUDNN(cudnnSetTensor4dDescriptor( tensor_output_conv,\n //    \tcudnn_tensor_format,\n //        cudnn_dtype,\n //        minibatch_size,  //n\n //        num_filters,  //c\n\t// \tlongest_word - filter_size + 1,  //h\n\t// \t1 ));  //w\n\n\n\t// //allocation for tensor for output of pooling\n\t// checkCUDNN(cudnnCreateTensorDescriptor(&tensor_output_pooling));\n\t// checkCUDNN(cudnnSetTensor4dDescriptor( tensor_output_pooling,\n //    \tcudnn_tensor_format,\n //        cudnn_dtype,\n //        minibatch_size,  //n\n //        num_filters,  //c\n\t// \t1,  //h\n\t// \t1 ));  //w\n\n\n\t//allocation for tensor for output of pooling gradient\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnCreateTensorDescriptor(&tensor_output_pooling_err));\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnSetTensor4dDescriptor( tensor_output_pooling_err,\n    \tcudnn_tensor_format,\n        cudnn_dtype,\n        minibatch_size,  //n\n        num_filters,  //c\n\t\t1,  //h\n\t\t1 ));  //w\n\n\n\t//allocate the tensor for input embedding gradient\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnCreateTensorDescriptor(&tensor_C_grad));\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnSetTensor4dDescriptor( tensor_C_grad,\n    \tcudnn_tensor_format,\n        cudnn_dtype,\n        minibatch_size,  //n\n        1,  //c\n\t\tlongest_word,  //h\n\t\tchar_emb_size ));  //w\n\n\n\t//allocate the tensor for filter gradients\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnCreateFilterDescriptor(&filter_H_grad));\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnSetFilter4dDescriptor( filter_H_grad,\n        cudnn_dtype,\n        num_filters, //k\n        1, //c\n        filter_size, //h\n\t\tchar_emb_size ));  //w\n\n\t//allocate tensor for the bias\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnCreateTensorDescriptor(&tensor_b_grad));\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnSetTensor4dDescriptor( tensor_b_grad,\n    \tcudnn_tensor_format,\n        cudnn_dtype,\n        1,  //n\n        num_filters,  //c\n\t\t1,  //h\n\t\t1 ));  //w\n\n\n\t//allocate the tensor for output of conv gradient\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnCreateTensorDescriptor(&tensor_output_conv_err));\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnSetTensor4dDescriptor( tensor_output_conv_err,\n    \tcudnn_tensor_format,\n        cudnn_dtype,\n        minibatch_size,  //n\n        num_filters,  //c\n\t\tlongest_word - filter_size + 1,  //h\n\t\t1 ));  //w\n\n\n\n\t//allocate the filters\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnCreateFilterDescriptor(&filter_H));\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnSetFilter4dDescriptor( filter_H,\n        cudnn_dtype,\n        num_filters, //k\n        1, //c\n        filter_size, //h\n\t\tchar_emb_size ));  //w\n\n\t//get workspace size for conv forward\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnGetConvolutionForwardWorkspaceSize( cudnnHandle,\n\t\tnodes[0]->tensor_C,\n\t\tfilter_H,\n\t\tcudnn_conv_info,\n\t\tnodes[0]->tensor_output_conv,\n\t\tcudnn_conv_algo,\n\t\t&workspace_conv_forward_size));\n\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_workspace_conv_forward,workspace_conv_forward_size),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t//BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Size of conv forward workspace: \" << workspace_conv_forward_size << \"\\n\";\n\n\n\tint temp_n = -1;\n\tint temp_c = -1;\n\tint temp_h = -1;\n\tint temp_w = -1;\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnGetConvolution2dForwardOutputDim( cudnn_conv_info,\n\t\tnodes[0]->tensor_C,\n\t\tfilter_H,\n\t\t&temp_n,\n\t\t&temp_c,\n\t\t&temp_h,\n\t\t&temp_w));\n\n\t// std::cout << \"Printing convolution forward 2D output dimensions\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"n = \" << temp_n << \"\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"c = \" << temp_c << \"\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"h = \" << temp_h << \"\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"w = \" << temp_w << \"\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"Printing my dimensions\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"n = \" << minibatch_size << \"\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"c = \" << num_filters << \"\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"h = \" << longest_word - filter_size + 1 << \"\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"w = \" << 1 << \"\\n\";\n\n\tif(temp_n!=minibatch_size) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: incorrect sizes for conv forward\\n\";\n\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t}\n\tif(temp_c!=num_filters) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: incorrect sizes for conv forward\\n\";\n\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t}\n\tif(temp_h!= (longest_word - filter_size + 1) ) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: incorrect sizes for conv forward\\n\";\n\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t}\n\tif(temp_w!=1) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: incorrect sizes for conv forward\\n\";\n\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t}\n\n\n\t// set pooling descriptor\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnCreatePoolingDescriptor(&cudnn_poolingDesc));\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnSetPooling2dDescriptor( cudnn_poolingDesc,\n\t\tCUDNN_POOLING_MAX,\n\t\tlongest_word - filter_size + 1,\n\t\t1,\n\t\t0,\n\t\t0,\n\t\tlongest_word - filter_size + 1,\n\t\t1 ));\n\n\n\t//check the output dimension for pooling forward\n\t\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnGetPooling2dForwardOutputDim( cudnn_poolingDesc,\n\t\tnodes[0]->tensor_output_conv,\n\t\t&temp_n,\n\t\t&temp_c,\n\t\t&temp_h,\n\t\t&temp_w));\n\n\t// std::cout << \"Printing convolution forward 2D output dimensions\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"n = \" << temp_n << \"\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"c = \" << temp_c << \"\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"h = \" << temp_h << \"\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"w = \" << temp_w << \"\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"Printing my dimensions\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"n = \" << minibatch_size << \"\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"c = \" << num_filters << \"\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"h = \" << 1 << \"\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << \"w = \" << 1 << \"\\n\";\n\n\tif(temp_n!=minibatch_size) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: incorrect sizes for pool forward\\n\";\n\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t}\n\tif(temp_c!=num_filters) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: incorrect sizes for pool forward\\n\";\n\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t}\n\tif(temp_h!=1) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: incorrect sizes for pool forward\\n\";\n\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t}\n\tif(temp_w!=1) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: incorrect sizes for pool forward\\n\";\n\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t}\n\n\t//----------------------------- get workspaces for convolution backward -----------------------------\n\n\t//get workspace for conv backward data\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnGetConvolutionBackwardDataWorkspaceSize( cudnnHandle,\n\t    filter_H,\n\t    tensor_output_conv_err,\n\t\tcudnn_conv_info,\n\t    tensor_C_grad,\n\t\tcudnn_conv_back_data_algo,\n\t\t&workspace_conv_backward_data_size));\n\t//std::cout << \"workspace size for gradient of convolution backward data \" << workspace_conv_backward_data_size << \"\\n\";\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_workspace_conv_backward_data,workspace_conv_backward_data_size),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n\n\t//get workspace for conv backward filter\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnGetConvolutionBackwardFilterWorkspaceSize( cudnnHandle,\n\t\tnodes[0]->tensor_C,\n\t    tensor_output_conv_err,\n\t\tcudnn_conv_info,\n\t\tfilter_H_grad,\n\t    cudnn_conv_back_filter_algo,\n\t  \t&workspace_conv_backward_filter_size ));\n\t//std::cout << \"workspace size for gradient of convolution backward filter \" << workspace_conv_backward_filter_size << \"\\n\";\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_workspace_conv_backward_filter,workspace_conv_backward_filter_size),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n\n\tthrust_d_H_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_H_grad);\n\tthrust_d_Q_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_Q_grad);\n\tthrust_d_b_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_grad);\n\n\tclear_gradients();\n}\t\n\n\n//cuda kernels\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid tanh_kernel(dType *d_final,int size) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_final[i] = tanh_wrapper(d_final[i]);\n\t}\n}\n\n//cuda kernels\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid tanh_error_kernel(dType *d_final_error,dType *d_tanh_val,int size) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_final_error[i] = d_final_error[i]*(1 - d_tanh_val[i]*d_tanh_val[i]);\n\t}\n}\n\n\n__device__\ninline int tensor_index(int n,int c,int h,int w,int n_dim,int c_dim,int h_dim,int w_dim) {\n\treturn w + (h * w_dim) + (c * w_dim * h_dim) + (n * w_dim * h_dim * c_dim);\n}\n\n\n/*\n\t-vocab indicies are in the format of word len, word len, word len, \n\t-size is word_len*minibatch_size\n\t-the -1 is the NULL character that sets the embedding to zero\n*/\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid load_char_emb_kernel(dType *d_C,dType *d_Q,int *d_vocab_indicies,int char_emb_size,int minibatch_size,int longest_word) {\n\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x;\n\tint i_end = char_emb_size*longest_word;\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x;\n\n\tfor(int minibatch_index = blockIdx.x; minibatch_index < minibatch_size; minibatch_index+=gridDim.x) {\n\n\t\tfor(int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\t\tint char_emb_index = i%char_emb_size;\n\t\t\tint curr_word_pos = i/char_emb_size;\n\t\t\tint word_index = d_vocab_indicies[IDX2C(curr_word_pos,minibatch_index,longest_word)];\n\t\t\tif(word_index==-1) {\n\t\t\t\td_C[tensor_index(minibatch_index,0,curr_word_pos,char_emb_index,minibatch_size,1,longest_word,char_emb_size)] = 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\td_C[tensor_index(minibatch_index,0,curr_word_pos,char_emb_index,minibatch_size,1,longest_word,char_emb_size)] = \\\n\t\t\t\t\td_Q[IDX2C(char_emb_index,word_index,char_emb_size)];\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid update_char_embeddings(dType *d_C_err,dType *d_Q_grad,int *d_vocab_indicies,int char_emb_size,int minibatch_size,int longest_word) {\n\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x;\n\tint i_end = char_emb_size*longest_word;\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x;\n\n\tfor(int minibatch_index = blockIdx.x; minibatch_index < minibatch_size; minibatch_index+=gridDim.x) {\n\t\tfor(int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\t\tint char_emb_index = i%char_emb_size;\n\t\t\tint curr_word_pos = i/char_emb_size;\n\t\t\tint word_index = d_vocab_indicies[IDX2C(curr_word_pos,minibatch_index,longest_word)];\n\n\t\t\tif(word_index!=-1) {\n\t\t\t\tdType temp_val = d_C_err[tensor_index(minibatch_index,0,curr_word_pos,char_emb_index,minibatch_size,1,longest_word,char_emb_size)]; \n\t\t\t\tatomicAdd(&(d_Q_grad[IDX2C(char_emb_index,word_index,char_emb_size)]),(temp_val));\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n/*\n\t------------------ Inputs to function -----------------\n\tlength = length of sentences/words (zero padded to be of same length)\n\tinput_size = embedding_size\n\tfeature_maps = table of feature maps (for each kernel width)\n\tkernels = table of kernel widths\n\tnum_kernels = number of kernel widths\n\n\n*/\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid conv_char_layer<dType>::forward(int index) {\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\n\td_vocab_indicies = d_vocab_indicies_full + minibatch_size*longest_word*index;\n\n\tif(decode_source || decode_target) {\n\t\td_vocab_indicies = d_vocab_indicies_full + curr_decode_step;\n\t\tcurr_decode_step += 1*longest_word;\n\t\tindex = 0;\n\t\tif(decode_target) {\n\t\t\td_vocab_indicies = d_vocab_indicies_full;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\n\n\t// thrust::device_ptr<int> thrust_d_vocab = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_vocab_indicies);\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t// std::cout << \"PRINTING first word\\n\";\n\t// for(int i=0; i<longest_word; i++) {\n\t// \tstd::cout << thrust_d_vocab[i] << \" \";\n\t// }\n\t// std::cout << \"\\n\";\n\n\t//load in the correct character embeddings\n\tload_char_emb_kernel<<<256,256,0,s0>>>(nodes[index]->d_C,d_Q,d_vocab_indicies,char_emb_size,minibatch_size,longest_word);\n\n\t//run the convolution\n\t//alpha = 1\n\t//beta = 0\n\tdType alpha =1;\n\tdType beta = 0;\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnSetStream(cudnnHandle,s0));\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnConvolutionForward( cudnnHandle,\n\t\t&alpha,\n\t\tnodes[index]->tensor_C,\n\t\tnodes[index]->d_C,\n\t\tfilter_H,\n\t\td_H,\n\t\tcudnn_conv_info,\n\t\tcudnn_conv_algo,\n\t\td_workspace_conv_forward,\n\t\tworkspace_conv_forward_size,\n\t\t&beta,\n\t\tnodes[index]->tensor_output_conv,\n\t\tnodes[index]->d_output_conv ));\n\n\n\t//add in bias\n\talpha = 1;\n\tbeta = 1;\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnSetStream(cudnnHandle,s0));\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnAddTensor( cudnnHandle,\n\t\t&alpha,\n\t\ttensor_b,\n\t\td_b,\n\t\t&beta,\n\t\tnodes[index]->tensor_output_conv,\n\t\tnodes[index]->d_output_conv ));\n\n\t//send through tanh\n\ttanh_kernel<<<256,256,0,s0>>>(nodes[index]->d_output_conv,minibatch_size*num_filters*(longest_word - filter_size + 1));\n\n\n\t// thrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_tanh = thrust::device_pointer_cast(nodes[index]->d_output_conv);\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t// std::cout << \"PRINTING charCNN tanh\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << thrust_d_tanh[0] << \" \" << thrust_d_tanh[num_filters*(longest_word - filter_size + 1) - 1] << \"\\n\";\n\n\t// thrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_Q = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_Q);\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t// std::cout << \"PRINTING charCNN Q\\n\";\n\t// std::cout << thrust_d_Q[55] << \" \" << thrust_d_Q[85] << \"\\n\";\n\n\n\n\t//run pooling forward\n\talpha = 1;\n\tbeta = 0;\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnSetStream(cudnnHandle,s0));\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnPoolingForward( cudnnHandle,\n\t\tcudnn_poolingDesc,\n\t\t&alpha,\n\t\tnodes[index]->tensor_output_conv, \n\t\tnodes[index]->d_output_conv,\n\t\t&beta,\n\t\tnodes[index]->tensor_output_pooling,\n\t\tnodes[index]->d_output_pooling ));\n\n\t//now send this to LSTM or highway network\n\t//call highway networks here\n\tfor(int i=0; i<highway_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\tdType *d_y_temp;\n\t\tif(i==0) {\n\t\t\td_y_temp = nodes[index]->d_output_pooling;\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\td_y_temp = highway_layers[i-1]->nodes[index]->d_z;\n\t\t}\n\t\thighway_layers[i]->forward(index,d_y_temp);\n\t}\n\n\tcudaEventRecord(forward_prop_done,s0);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid conv_char_layer<dType>::backward(int index) {\n\n\t/*\t\n\t\t- compute gradients for highway networks\n\t\t- compute gradient from max pooling\n\t\t- compute gradients for filters\n\t\t- compute gradients for convolution bias\n\t\t- compute gradients with respect to embeddings\n\t*/\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\n\t//wait for the backprop in lowest LSTM layer to finish\n\tcudaStreamWaitEvent(s0,back_prop_start,0);\n\n\td_vocab_indicies = d_vocab_indicies_full + minibatch_size*longest_word*index;\n\n\t//call highway networks here\n\tfor(int i=highway_layers.size()-1; i>=0 ; i--) {\n\t\tdType *d_Err_z_temp=NULL;\n\t\tif(i != (highway_layers.size()-1)) {\n\t\t\td_Err_z_temp = highway_layers[i+1]->d_Err_y;\n\t\t}\n\t\thighway_layers[i]->backward(index,d_Err_z_temp);\n\t}\n\n\tcudaMemcpyAsync(d_output_pooling_err,highway_layers[0]->d_Err_y,num_filters*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,s0);\n\n\t//run pooling backward\n\tdType alpha = 1;\n\tdType beta = 0;\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnSetStream(cudnnHandle,s0));\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnPoolingBackward( cudnnHandle,\n\t\tcudnn_poolingDesc,\n\t\t&alpha,\n\t\tnodes[index]->tensor_output_pooling,\n\t\tnodes[index]->d_output_pooling,\n\t\ttensor_output_pooling_err,\n\t\td_output_pooling_err,\n\t\tnodes[index]->tensor_output_conv,\n\t\tnodes[index]->d_output_conv,\n\t\t&beta,\n\t\ttensor_output_conv_err,\n\t\td_output_conv_err ));\n\n\n\t//run error through tanh backward\n\ttanh_error_kernel<<<256,256,0,s0>>>(d_output_conv_err,nodes[index]->d_output_conv,minibatch_size*num_filters*(longest_word - filter_size + 1));\n\n\t//run conv filter backward\n\talpha = 1;\n\tbeta = 1;\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnSetStream(cudnnHandle,s0));\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnConvolutionBackwardFilter(cudnnHandle,\n\t\t&alpha,\n\t\tnodes[index]->tensor_C,\n\t\tnodes[index]->d_C,\n\t\ttensor_output_conv_err,\n\t\td_output_conv_err,\n\t\tcudnn_conv_info,\n\t\tcudnn_conv_back_filter_algo,\n\t\td_workspace_conv_backward_filter,\n\t\tworkspace_conv_backward_filter_size,\n\t\t&beta,\n\t\tfilter_H_grad,\n\t\td_H_grad ));\n\n\n\t//run conv data backward\n\talpha = 1;\n\tbeta = 0;\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnSetStream(cudnnHandle,s0));\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnConvolutionBackwardData(cudnnHandle,\n\t\t&alpha,\n\t\tfilter_H,\n\t\td_H,\n\t\ttensor_output_conv_err,\n\t\td_output_conv_err,\n\t\tcudnn_conv_info,\n\t\tcudnn_conv_back_data_algo,\n\t\td_workspace_conv_backward_data,\n\t\tworkspace_conv_backward_data_size,\n\t\t&beta,\n\t\ttensor_C_grad,\n\t\td_C_err ));\n\n\n\t//run conv bias backward\n\talpha = 1;\n\tbeta = 1;\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnSetStream(cudnnHandle,s0));\n\tcheckCUDNN(cudnnConvolutionBackwardBias( cudnnHandle,\n\t\t&alpha,\n\t\ttensor_output_conv_err,\n\t\td_output_conv_err,\n\t\t&beta,\n\t\ttensor_b_grad,\n\t\td_b_grad));\n\n\t//now send gradients to correct character embedding\n\tupdate_char_embeddings<<<256,256,0,s0>>>(d_C_err,d_Q_grad,d_vocab_indicies,char_emb_size,minibatch_size,longest_word);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid conv_char_layer<dType>::check_gradients(dType epsilon) {\n\n\tstd::cout << \"--------------------GRADIENT CHECKING FOR HIGHWAY NETWORKS GPU-------------------------\\n\";\n\tfor(int i=0; i<highway_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\tstd::cout << \"--------------------GRADIENT CHECKING FOR HIGHWAY NETWORK LAYER:\" << i+1 << \"-------------------------\\n\";\n\t\thighway_layers[i]->check_gradients(epsilon);\n\t}\n\n\tstd::cout << \"--------------------GRADIENT CHECKING FOR CHAR-CNN LAYER GPU-------------------------\\n\";\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR Q\\n\";\n\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_Q,d_Q_grad,char_emb_size,num_unique_chars);\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR H\\n\";\n\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_H,d_H_grad,char_emb_size,num_filters*filter_size);\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR bias in conv\\n\";\n\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_b,d_b_grad,num_filters,1);\n\n}\t\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid conv_char_layer<dType>::check_gradient_GPU(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int rows,int cols) {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_mat = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_mat);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_grad);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<cols; j++) {\n\t\t\tdType loss =0;\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= epsilon;\n\t\t\tloss = model->getError(true);\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\t\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= -2*epsilon;\n\t\t\tloss -=model->getError(true);\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\t\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= epsilon;\n\t\t\t//std::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"     my gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] <<\"\\n\";\n\t\t\tif( (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))) > 1/(dType)1000.0 ||  (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)))) > 1/1000.0  ) {\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient for gradient check: \" << loss/(2*epsilon) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference (Equation 2): \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)) ) << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse if(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]==0 ||loss/(2*epsilon) ==0) {\n\t\t\t\t// std::cout << \"ZERO GRADIENTS\\n\";\n\t\t\t\t// std::cout << \"Gradient for gradient check: \" << loss/(2*epsilon) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\t// std::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\t// std::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\t// std::cout << \"Gradient difference (Equation 2): \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)) ) << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/custom_kernels.h",
    "content": "//Custom Kernels\n#ifndef CUSTOM_KERNELS_H\n#define CUSTOM_KERNELS_H\n#include <thrust/transform_reduce.h>\n#include <assert.h>\n//------------------------------------Input data formatting kernels-----------------------------------------------\n\n//transform vocab indices with -1's and numbers to all 0's and 1's\n__global__ \nvoid vocab_to_01(int *d_vocab_indicies_01,int *d_vocab_indicies,int total_length) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<total_length; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\tif(d_vocab_indicies[i]==-1) {\n\t\t\td_vocab_indicies_01[i] = 0;\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\td_vocab_indicies_01[i] = 1;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n//gets rid of all -1's and replaces them with index 0\n__global__ \nvoid vocab_to_nonM1(int *d_vocab_indicies_nonM1,int *d_vocab_indicies,int total_length) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<total_length; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\tif(d_vocab_indicies[i]==-1) {\n\t\t\td_vocab_indicies_nonM1[i] = 0;\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\td_vocab_indicies_nonM1[i] = d_vocab_indicies[i];\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n//softmax kernel to preprocess data\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__ \nvoid vocab_softmax(int *d_vocab_indicies,int *d_vocab_indicies_01,dType *d_vocab_indicies_01_float,int total_length) {\n\tfor(int i= threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<total_length; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\tif(d_vocab_indicies[i]==-1) {\n\t\t\td_vocab_indicies[i] = 0;\n\t\t\td_vocab_indicies_01[i] = 0;\n\t\t\td_vocab_indicies_01_float[i] = 0;\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\td_vocab_indicies_01[i] = 1;\n\t\t\td_vocab_indicies_01_float[i] = 1;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n//------------------------------------Forward prop kernels-------------------------------------------\n\n///////////////////////////////////////////DOUBLE DECLARATION BEGIN/////////////////////////////////////////////\n__global__\nvoid forward_sigmoid_kernel(float *d_final,float *temp1,float *temp2,float *d_bias,int hiddenstate_size) {\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\tint index = IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size);\n\t\tfloat temp_val = temp1[index] + temp2[index] + d_bias[idx];\n\t\td_final[index] = 1.0f/(1.0f + expf(-1.0f*temp_val));\n\t}\n}\n\n__global__\nvoid forward_sigmoid_kernel(double *d_final,double *temp1,double *temp2,double *d_bias,int hiddenstate_size) {\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\tint index = IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size);\n\t\tdouble temp_val = temp1[index] + temp2[index] + d_bias[idx];\n\t\td_final[index] = 1.0/(1.0 + exp(-1.0*temp_val));\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid forward_sigmoid_kernel_small(dType *d_final,dType *temp1,dType *d_bias,int hiddenstate_size) {\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\tint index = IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size);\n\t\tdouble temp_val = temp1[index] + d_bias[idx];\n\t\td_final[index] = 1.0/(1.0 + exp(-1.0*temp_val));\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid forward_sigmoid_kernel_feed(dType *d_final,dType *temp1,dType *temp2,dType *temp3,dType *d_bias,int hiddenstate_size) {\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\tint index = IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size);\n\t\tdType temp_val = temp1[index] + temp2[index] + temp3[index] +d_bias[idx];\n\t\td_final[index] = 1.0/(1.0 + exp(-1.0*temp_val));\n\t}\n}\n\n///////////////////////////////////////////DOUBLE DECLARATION END/////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n\n///////////////////////////////////////////DOUBLE DECLARATION BEGIN/////////////////////////////////////////////\n__global__\nvoid forward_tanh_kernel(float *d_final,float *temp1,float *temp2,float *d_bias,int hiddenstate_size) {\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\tint index = IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size);\n\t\tfloat temp_val = temp1[index] + temp2[index] + d_bias[idx];\n\t\td_final[index] = tanhf(temp_val);\n\t}\n}\n\n__global__\nvoid forward_tanh_kernel(double *d_final,double *temp1,double *temp2,double *d_bias,int hiddenstate_size) {\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\tint index = IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size);\n\t\tdouble temp_val = temp1[index] + temp2[index] + d_bias[idx];\n\t\td_final[index] = tanh(temp_val);\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid forward_tanh_kernel_feed(dType *d_final,dType *temp1,dType *temp2,dType *temp3,dType *d_bias,int hiddenstate_size) {\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\tint index = IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size);\n\t\tdType temp_val = temp1[index] + temp2[index] + temp3[index] + d_bias[idx];\n\t\td_final[index] = tanh_wrapper(temp_val);\n\t}\n}\n///////////////////////////////////////////DOUBLE DECLARATION END/////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid forward_c_t_kernel(dType *d_c_t,dType *d_f_t, dType *d_c_t_prev,dType *d_i_t,dType *d_c_prime_t_tanh,int hiddenstate_size) {\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\tint index = IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size);\n\t\td_c_t[index] = d_f_t[index] * d_c_t_prev[index] + d_i_t[index] * d_c_prime_t_tanh[index];\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid forward_c_t_kernel_tree(dType *d_c_t,dType *d_f_t_1,dType *d_c_t_prev_1,dType *d_f_t_2,dType *d_c_t_prev_2,dType *d_i_t,dType *d_c_prime_t_tanh,int hiddenstate_size) {\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\tint index = IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size);\n\t\td_c_t[index] = d_f_t_1[index] * d_c_t_prev_1[index] + d_f_t_2[index] * d_c_t_prev_2[index] + d_i_t[index] * d_c_prime_t_tanh[index];\n\t}\n}\n\n\n///////////////////////////////////////////DOUBLE DECLARATION BEGIN/////////////////////////////////////////////\n__global__\nvoid forward_h_t_kernel(float *d_h_t,float *d_o_t, float *d_c_t,int hiddenstate_size) {\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\tint index = IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size);\n\t\td_h_t[index] = d_o_t[index] * tanhf(d_c_t[index]);\n\t}\n}\n\n__global__\nvoid forward_h_t_kernel(double *d_h_t,double *d_o_t,double *d_c_t,int hiddenstate_size) {\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\tint index = IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size);\n\t\td_h_t[index] = d_o_t[index] * tanh(d_c_t[index]);\n\t}\n}\n\n///////////////////////////////////////////DOUBLE DECLARATION END/////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__ \nvoid zero_c_t_and_h_t(dType *d_h_t,dType *d_c_t,int *d_vocab_indices_01,int hiddenstate_size) \n{\n \tint idx = threadIdx.x+blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n  if(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n  \tint index = IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size);\n\t\td_h_t[index] = d_h_t[index] * d_vocab_indices_01[blockIdx.x];\n\t\td_c_t[index] = d_c_t[index] * d_vocab_indices_01[blockIdx.x];\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n//-----------------------------------------backprop kernels-----------------------------------------\n\n\n///////////////////////////////////////////DOUBLE DECLARATION BEGIN/////////////////////////////////////////////\n__global__ \nvoid d_ERRt_ct_kernel(float *d_d_ERRt_ct,float *d_d_ERRnTOt_ht,float *d_o_t,float *d_c_t,int hiddenstate_size) \n{\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x+blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n  \tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n  \t\tint index = IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size);\n  \t\tfloat val = tanhf(d_c_t[index]);\n\t\td_d_ERRt_ct[index] = d_d_ERRnTOt_ht[index] * d_o_t[index] * (1.0f - val*val);\n\t}\n}\n\n\n__global__ \nvoid d_ERRt_ct_kernel(double *d_d_ERRt_ct,double *d_d_ERRnTOt_ht,double *d_o_t,double *d_c_t,int hiddenstate_size) \n{\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x+blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n  \tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n  \t\tint index = IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size);\n  \t\tdouble val = tanh(d_c_t[index]);\n\t\td_d_ERRt_ct[index] = d_d_ERRnTOt_ht[index] * d_o_t[index] * (1.0f - val*val);\n\t}\n}\n///////////////////////////////////////////DOUBLE DECLARATION END/////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n\n///////////////////////////////////////////DOUBLE DECLARATION BEGIN/////////////////////////////////////////////\n__global__ \nvoid d_ERRnTOt_ot_kernel(float *d_d_ERRnTOt_ot,float *d_d_ERRnTOt_ht,float *d_o_t,float *d_c_t,int hiddenstate_size) \n{\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x+blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n  \tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n  \t\tint index = IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size);\n\t\td_d_ERRnTOt_ot[index] = d_d_ERRnTOt_ht[index] *  tanhf(d_c_t[index]) * d_o_t[index] * (1 - d_o_t[index]);\n\t}\n}\n\n\n__global__ \nvoid d_ERRnTOt_ot_kernel(double *d_d_ERRnTOt_ot,double *d_d_ERRnTOt_ht,double *d_o_t,double *d_c_t,int hiddenstate_size) \n{\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x+blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n  \tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n  \t\tint index = IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size);\n\t\td_d_ERRnTOt_ot[index] = d_d_ERRnTOt_ht[index] *  tanh(d_c_t[index]) * d_o_t[index] * (1 - d_o_t[index]);\n\t}\n}\n\n///////////////////////////////////////////DOUBLE DECLARATION END/////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n//For floats or doubles\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__ \nvoid d_ERRnTOt_ft_it_kernel(dType *d_d_ERRnTOt,dType *d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,dType *d_single_err,dType *d_double_err,int hiddenstate_size) \n{\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x+blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n  \tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n  \t\tint index = IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size);\n\t\td_d_ERRnTOt[index] = d_d_ERRnTOt_ct[index] * d_single_err[index] * d_double_err[index] * (1 - d_double_err[index]);\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__ \nvoid d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt_kernel(dType *d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,dType *d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,dType *d_i_t,dType *d_c_prime_t_tanh,int hiddenstate_size) \n{\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x+blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n  \tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n  \t\tint index = IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size);\n\t\td_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt[index] = d_d_ERRnTOt_ct[index] * d_i_t[index] * (1 -d_c_prime_t_tanh[index]*d_c_prime_t_tanh[index]);\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__ \nvoid zero_columns_kernel(int hiddenstate_size, dType *d_mat,int *d_vec,dType *d_mat_final) \n{\n \tint idx = threadIdx.x+blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n  if(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\td_mat_final[IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size)] = \\\n\t\td_mat[IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size)] * d_vec[blockIdx.x];\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__ \nvoid add_four_matrices_kernel(dType *d_final,dType *d_mat1,dType *d_mat2,dType *d_mat3,dType *d_mat4,int hiddenstate_size) \n{\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x+blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n  \tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n  \t\tint index = IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size);\n\t\td_final[index] = d_mat1[index] + d_mat2[index] + d_mat3[index] + d_mat4[index];\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__ \nvoid elementwise_mult_kernel(dType *d_mat1,dType *d_mat2,dType *d_final,int hiddenstate_size) \n{\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x+blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n  if(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\td_final[IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size)] = d_mat1[IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size)] * d_mat2[IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size)];\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__ \nvoid elementwise_mult_kernel_add(dType *d_mat1,dType *d_mat2,dType *d_final,int hiddenstate_size) \n{\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x+blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n  if(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\td_final[IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size)] += d_mat1[IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size)] * d_mat2[IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size)];\n\t}\n}\n\n\n// template<typename dType>\n// __global__ \n// void sparse_lookup_kernel(dType *d_lookup, dType *d_W,int *d_vocab_indices, int minibatch_size,int hiddenstate_size)\n// {\n// \tint idx = threadIdx.x+blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n// \tfor(int idy = blockIdx.x; idy < minibatch_size; idy++) {\n// \t\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size)\n// \t\t\td_lookup[IDX2C(idx,idy,hiddenstate_size)] = d_W[IDX2C(idx,d_vocab_indices[idy],hiddenstate_size)];\n// \t}\n// }\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__ \nvoid sparse_lookup_kernel(dType *d_lookup, dType *d_W,int *d_vocab_indices, int minibatch_size,int hiddenstate_size)\n{\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x+blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\td_lookup[IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size)] = d_W[IDX2C(idx,d_vocab_indices[blockIdx.x],hiddenstate_size)];\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n///////////////////////////////////////////DOUBLE DECLARATION BEGIN/////////////////////////////////////////////\n__global__\nvoid W_gradient_kernel(float *d_W_grad,int *d_vocab_indices,float *temp1,float *temp2,float *temp3,\n\tfloat *temp4,int hiddenstate_size) \n{\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\tint index_cols = IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size);\n\t\tfloat sum = temp1[index_cols] + temp2[index_cols] + temp3[index_cols] + temp4[index_cols];\n\t\tatomicAdd(&(d_W_grad[IDX2C(idx,d_vocab_indices[blockIdx.x],hiddenstate_size)]),sum);\n\t}\n}\n\n\n__global__\nvoid W_gradient_kernel(double *d_W_grad,int *d_vocab_indices,double *temp1,double *temp2,double *temp3,\n\tdouble *temp4,int hiddenstate_size) \n{\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\tint index_cols = IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size);\n\t\tdouble sum = temp1[index_cols] + temp2[index_cols] + temp3[index_cols] + temp4[index_cols];\n\t\tatomicAddDouble(&(d_W_grad[IDX2C(idx,d_vocab_indices[blockIdx.x],hiddenstate_size)]),sum);\n\t}\n}\n///////////////////////////////////////////DOUBLE DECLARATION END/////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n\n\n__global__\nvoid W_gradient_kernel_dropout(float *d_W_grad,int *d_vocab_indices,float *temp1,float *temp2,float *temp3,\n\tfloat *temp4,int hiddenstate_size,float *d_dropout_mask,float rate) \n{\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\tint index_cols = IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size);\n\t\tfloat sum = (temp1[index_cols] + temp2[index_cols] + temp3[index_cols] + temp4[index_cols])*(rate > d_dropout_mask[index_cols]) * (1/rate);\n\t\tatomicAdd(&(d_W_grad[IDX2C(idx,d_vocab_indices[blockIdx.x],hiddenstate_size)]),sum);\n\t}\n}\n\n\n__global__\nvoid W_gradient_kernel_dropout(double *d_W_grad,int *d_vocab_indices,double *temp1,double *temp2,double *temp3,\n\tdouble *temp4,int hiddenstate_size,double *d_dropout_mask,double rate) \n{\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\tint index_cols = IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size);\n\t\tdouble sum = (temp1[index_cols] + temp2[index_cols] + temp3[index_cols] + temp4[index_cols])*(rate > d_dropout_mask[index_cols]) * (1/rate);\n\t\tatomicAddDouble(&(d_W_grad[IDX2C(idx,d_vocab_indices[blockIdx.x],hiddenstate_size)]),sum);\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType> \n__global__\nvoid W_small_gradient_kernel(dType *d_small_W_grad,int *d_reverse_unique_indicies,dType *temp1,dType *temp2,dType *temp3,\n\tdType *temp4,int *d_vocab_indicies,int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size) \n{\t\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x; //start at the thread index\n\tint i_end = LSTM_size; //end at dim\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\n\tfor(int k = blockIdx.x; k < minibatch_size; k+=gridDim.x) {\n\t\tint vocab_index = d_vocab_indicies[k];\n\t\tfor(int i= i_start; i < i_end; i += i_step) {\n\t\t\tdType sum = temp1[IDX2C(i,k,LSTM_size)] + temp2[IDX2C(i,k,LSTM_size)] + temp3[IDX2C(i,k,LSTM_size)] + temp4[IDX2C(i,k,LSTM_size)];\n\t\t\tatomicAdd(&(d_small_W_grad[IDX2C(i,d_reverse_unique_indicies[vocab_index],LSTM_size)]),sum);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid W_small_dropout_gradient_kernel(dType *d_small_W_grad,int *d_reverse_unique_indicies,dType *temp1,dType *temp2,dType *temp3,\n\tdType *temp4,int *d_vocab_indicies,int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,dType *d_dropout_mask,dType rate) \n{\t\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x; //start at the thread index\n\tint i_end = LSTM_size; //end at dim\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\n\tfor(int k = blockIdx.x; k < minibatch_size; k+=gridDim.x) {\n\t\tint vocab_index = d_vocab_indicies[k];\n\t\tfor(int i= i_start; i < i_end; i += i_step) {\n\t\t\tdType sum = temp1[IDX2C(i,k,LSTM_size)] + temp2[IDX2C(i,k,LSTM_size)] + temp3[IDX2C(i,k,LSTM_size)] + temp4[IDX2C(i,k,LSTM_size)];\n\t\t\tsum = sum*(rate > d_dropout_mask[IDX2C(i,k,LSTM_size)])*(1/rate);\n\t\t\tatomicAdd(&(d_small_W_grad[IDX2C(i,d_reverse_unique_indicies[vocab_index],LSTM_size)]),sum);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n//----------------------------------------------softmax kernels--------------------------------------\n\n#define SOFTMAX_THREADS 256\n#include <cfloat>\n\n//for optimizing warps\n//volatile must be used as register optimization will lead to wrong answers\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__device__ \nvoid warpReduceSum(volatile dType* sdata, int tid) {\n\tsdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 32];\n\tsdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 16];\n\tsdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 8];\n\tsdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 4];\n\tsdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 2];\n\tsdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 1];\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__device__ \nvoid warpReduceMax(volatile dType* sdata, int tid) {\n\tsdata[tid] = (sdata[tid] > sdata[32 + tid]) ? sdata[tid] : sdata[32 + tid];\n\tsdata[tid] = (sdata[tid] > sdata[16 + tid]) ? sdata[tid] : sdata[16 + tid];\n\tsdata[tid] = (sdata[tid] > sdata[8 + tid]) ? sdata[tid] : sdata[8 + tid];\n\tsdata[tid] = (sdata[tid] > sdata[4 + tid]) ? sdata[tid] : sdata[4 + tid];\n\tsdata[tid] = (sdata[tid] > sdata[2 + tid]) ? sdata[tid] : sdata[2 + tid];\n\tsdata[tid] = (sdata[tid] > sdata[1 + tid]) ? sdata[tid] : sdata[1 + tid];\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid train_perplexity_kernel(int *d_output_vocab_indices_single,int *d_output_vocab_indices_01_single,dType *d_outputdist,\n\tdouble *train_perplexity,int minibatch_size,int output_vocab_size) \n{\n\tfor(int i= 0; i<minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\tif(d_output_vocab_indices_01_single[i]==1) {\n\t\t\ttrain_perplexity[0]+= log( (double) d_outputdist[IDX2C(d_output_vocab_indices_single[i],i,output_vocab_size)]);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n//This is called on the un-normalized distribution\n//Note this is only called for float to deal with overflow issues with floats\n/*\n\t-Each thread in a block gets a location in the buffer. Initially the max element is stored in this location\n\t-For buffer one extra slot is allocated to store the true max of the buffer\n\t-Each block does one outputdist column, so for a minibatch of 128, simply call this with dim = 20000 and blocks = 128\n\t-column major storage is necessary for this!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n\t-adapted from torch\n\t-This does summing and exping all in one go, so no thrust or column of 1's needed\n*/\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid outputdist_overflow_prevention_kernel(dType *output, dType *input, int dim) {\n\t__shared__ dType buffer[SOFTMAX_THREADS]; //shared memory for the block, this must be the number of threads per block in size\n\tint k = blockIdx.x; //get the block index\n\tdType *input_k = input + k*dim; //all threads in block start from same index\n\tdType *output_k = output + k*dim; //again all threads in block start from same index\n\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x; //start at the thread index\n\tint i_end = dim; //end at dim\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\tconst int tid = threadIdx.x;\n\n\t//get the max element for each thread's assigned locations and put them in the buffer\n\t//dim elements are covered in this reduction\n\t//buffer[threadIdx.x] = -FLT_MAX;\n\tbuffer[threadIdx.x] = -FLT_MAX;\n\tfor(int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\tdType z = input_k[i];\n\t\tif(buffer[threadIdx.x] < z) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[threadIdx.x] = z;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t __syncthreads();\n\n\t // reduce\n\t //first thread goes through and finds the max element in the buffer\n\t //after this stage the max element for dim items is found\n\tfor(int stride=SOFTMAX_THREADS/2; stride>0/*32*/; stride>>=1) {\n\t\tif(tid < stride) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[tid] = (buffer[tid] > buffer[stride + tid]) ? buffer[tid] : buffer[stride + tid];\n\t\t}\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t}\n\n\t// if(tid<32) {\n\t// \twarpReduceMax(buffer,tid);\n\t// }\n\n\t__syncthreads();\n\n\t// sum\n\t//Now go through all the dim elements and subtract the max from the element, keep a running sum for the normalization constant\n\tdType max_k = buffer[0];\n\t__syncthreads(); //THIS MUST BE HERE\n\tbuffer[threadIdx.x] = 0;\n\tfor (int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\t//dType z = exp(input_k[i]-max_k); //subtract the max from the input, then exp it for the softmax\n\t\tdType z = cuda_exp_wrapper(input_k[i]-max_k);\n\t\tbuffer[threadIdx.x] += z; //keep a running sum of these values for the normalization constant\n\t\toutput_k[i] = z; //set the output as this value, then get ready to divide by the sum again\n\t}\n\n \t__syncthreads();\n\n \t// reduce\n \t//Now sum all the elements in the buffer, for the normalization constant\n \tfor(int stride=SOFTMAX_THREADS/2; stride>0/*32*/; stride>>=1) {\n\t\tif(tid < stride) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[tid] += buffer[stride + tid];\n\t\t}\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t}\n\n\t// if(tid<32) {\n\t// \twarpReduceSum(buffer,tid);\n\t// }\n\n  \t__syncthreads();\n\n  \t// normalize the softmax\n\tdType sum_k = buffer[0];\n\tfor (int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\toutput_k[i] = output_k[i] / sum_k;\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType,typename dType2>\n__global__\nvoid outputdist_perplexity_kernel(dType2 *output, dType *input, int dim,bool print_partition_function,double *d_partition_vals) {\n\t__shared__ double buffer[SOFTMAX_THREADS]; //shared memory for the block, this must be the number of threads per block in size\n\tint k = blockIdx.x; //get the block index\n\tdType *input_k = input + k*dim; //all threads in block start from same index\n\tdType2 *output_k = output + k*dim; //again all threads in block start from same index\n\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x; //start at the thread index\n\tint i_end = dim; //end at dim\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\tconst int tid = threadIdx.x;\n\n\t//get the max element for each thread's assigned locations and put them in the buffer\n\t//dim elements are covered in this reduction\n\tbuffer[threadIdx.x] = -DBL_MAX;\n\tfor(int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\tdouble z = input_k[i];\n\t\tif(buffer[threadIdx.x] < z) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[threadIdx.x] = z;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t __syncthreads();\n\n\t // reduce\n\t //first thread goes through and finds the max element in the buffer\n\t //after this stage the max element for dim items is found\n\tfor(int stride=SOFTMAX_THREADS/2; stride>32; stride>>=1) {\n\t\tif(tid < stride) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[tid] = (buffer[tid] > buffer[stride + tid]) ? buffer[tid] : buffer[stride + tid];\n\t\t}\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t}\n\n\tif(tid<32) {\n\t\twarpReduceMax(buffer,tid);\n\t}\n\n\t__syncthreads();\n\n\t// sum\n\t//Now go through all the dim elements and subtract the max from the element, keep a running sum for the normalization constant\n\tdouble max_k = buffer[0];\n\t__syncthreads();\n\tbuffer[threadIdx.x] = 0;\n\tfor (int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\t//dType z = exp(input_k[i]-max_k); //subtract the max from the input, then exp it for the softmax\n\t\tdouble z = cuda_exp_wrapper(input_k[i]-max_k);\n\t\tbuffer[threadIdx.x] += z; //keep a running sum of these values for the normalization constant\n\t\toutput_k[i] = z; //set the output as this value, then get ready to divide by the sum again\n\t}\n\n \t__syncthreads();\n\n \t// reduce\n \t//Now sum all the elements in the buffer, for the normalization constant\n \tfor(int stride=SOFTMAX_THREADS/2; stride>32; stride>>=1) {\n\t\tif(tid < stride) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[tid] += buffer[stride + tid];\n\t\t}\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t}\n\n\tif(tid<32) {\n\t\twarpReduceSum(buffer,tid);\n\t}\n\n  \t__syncthreads();\n\n  \t// normalize the softmax\n\tdouble sum_k = buffer[0];\n\tfor (int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\toutput_k[i] = cuda_log_wrapper(output_k[i]) - cuda_log_wrapper(sum_k);\n\t}\n\n\tif(print_partition_function && threadIdx.x == 0) {\n\t\td_partition_vals[blockIdx.x] = sum_k;\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType,typename dType2>\n__global__\nvoid outputdist_perplexity_kernel_NCE(dType2 *output, dType *input, int dim,bool print_partition_function,double *d_partition_vals) {\n\t__shared__ double buffer[SOFTMAX_THREADS]; //shared memory for the block, this must be the number of threads per block in size\n\tint k = blockIdx.x; //get the block index\n\tdType *input_k = input + k*dim; //all threads in block start from same index\n\tdType2 *output_k = output + k*dim; //again all threads in block start from same index\n\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x; //start at the thread index\n\tint i_end = dim; //end at dim\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\tconst int tid = threadIdx.x;\n\n\t//get the max element for each thread's assigned locations and put them in the buffer\n\t//dim elements are covered in this reduction\n\tbuffer[threadIdx.x] = -DBL_MAX;\n\tfor(int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\tdouble z = input_k[i];\n\t\tif(buffer[threadIdx.x] < z) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[threadIdx.x] = z;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t __syncthreads();\n\n\t // reduce\n\t //first thread goes through and finds the max element in the buffer\n\t //after this stage the max element for dim items is found\n\tfor(int stride=SOFTMAX_THREADS/2; stride>32; stride>>=1) {\n\t\tif(tid < stride) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[tid] = (buffer[tid] > buffer[stride + tid]) ? buffer[tid] : buffer[stride + tid];\n\t\t}\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t}\n\n\tif(tid<32) {\n\t\twarpReduceMax(buffer,tid);\n\t}\n\n\t__syncthreads();\n\n\t// sum\n\t//Now go through all the dim elements and subtract the max from the element, keep a running sum for the normalization constant\n\t//double max_k = buffer[0];\n\t__syncthreads();\n\tbuffer[threadIdx.x] = 0;\n\tfor (int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\t//dType z = exp(input_k[i]-max_k); //subtract the max from the input, then exp it for the softmax\n\t\tdouble z = cuda_exp_wrapper(input_k[i]);\n\t\tbuffer[threadIdx.x] += z; //keep a running sum of these values for the normalization constant\n\t\toutput_k[i] = z; //set the output as this value, then get ready to divide by the sum again\n\t}\n\n \t__syncthreads();\n\n \t// reduce\n \t//Now sum all the elements in the buffer, for the normalization constant\n \tfor(int stride=SOFTMAX_THREADS/2; stride>32; stride>>=1) {\n\t\tif(tid < stride) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[tid] += buffer[stride + tid];\n\t\t}\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t}\n\n\tif(tid<32) {\n\t\twarpReduceSum(buffer,tid);\n\t}\n\n  \t__syncthreads();\n\n  \t// normalize the softmax\n\tdouble sum_k = buffer[0];\n\tfor (int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\toutput_k[i] = cuda_log_wrapper(output_k[i]) - cuda_log_wrapper(sum_k);\n\t}\n\n\tif(print_partition_function && threadIdx.x == 0) {\n\t\td_partition_vals[blockIdx.x] = sum_k;\n\t}\n}\n\n\n//for re-scoring\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid nce_score_dot(double *d_outputdist_perp,dType *d_h_t,dType *d_D,dType *d_b_d,int *d_vocab_indicies,int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int output_vocab_size) {\n\n\t__shared__ double buffer[SOFTMAX_THREADS];\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x; //start at the thread index\n\tint i_end = LSTM_size; //end at dim\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\tint tid = threadIdx.x;\n\n\tfor(int k = blockIdx.x; k < minibatch_size; k+=gridDim.x) {\n\n\t\tint vocab_index = d_vocab_indicies[k];\n\t\tbuffer[tid] = 0;\n\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\n\t\tfor(int i= i_start; i < i_end; i += i_step) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[tid] += d_D[IDX2C(vocab_index,i,output_vocab_size)] * d_h_t[IDX2C(i,k,LSTM_size)];\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\n\t\tfor(int stride=SOFTMAX_THREADS/2; stride>0; stride>>=1) {\n\t\t\tif(tid < stride) {\n\t\t\t\tbuffer[tid] += buffer[stride + tid];\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(threadIdx.x==0) {\n\t\t\td_outputdist_perp[IDX2C(vocab_index,k,output_vocab_size)] = buffer[0] + d_b_d[vocab_index];\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__ \nvoid matrix_bias_kernel(int hiddenstate_size, dType *d_mat,dType *d_vec,dType *d_mat_final) \n{\n \tint idx = threadIdx.x+blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n  if(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\td_mat_final[IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size)] = \\\n\td_mat[IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size)] + d_vec[idx];\n\t}\n}\n\nstruct exp_functor_gpu {\n\t__host__ __device__ void operator()(float &x) {\n\t\tx = expf(x);\n\t}\n\t__host__ __device__ void operator()(double &x) {\n\t\tx = exp(x);\n\t}\n};\n\nstruct exp_functor_eigen {\n\ttemplate<typename dType>\n  dType operator() (dType x) const { return std::exp(x); }\n};\n\n//inverse each element in matrix\nstruct inv_functor_gpu {\n\ttemplate<typename dType>\n\t__host__ __device__ void operator()(dType &x) {\n\t\tx = 1/x;\n\t}\n};\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__ \nvoid zero_columns_kernel_128(int hiddenstate_size, dType *d_mat,int *d_vec,dType *d_mat_final) \n{\n \tint idx = threadIdx.x+blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n  if(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\td_mat_final[IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size)] = \\\n\td_mat[IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size)] * d_vec[blockIdx.x];\n\t}\n}\n\n\n//This kernel adds a matrices rows to a matrices columns, which ones depend on the index\n//hiddenstate_size refers to the number of rows in d_mat_final and also d_mat_col\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid matrix_row_to_matrix_column_kernel(dType *d_mat_final,dType *d_mat_col,dType *d_mat_row,int *d_indices,int hiddenstate_size,int output_vocab_size) {\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\td_mat_final[IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size)] = d_mat_col[IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size)] + \\\n\t\td_mat_row[IDX2C(d_indices[blockIdx.x],idx,output_vocab_size)];\n\t}\n}\n\n//take binary matrix fo ints and convert it to floats\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__ \nvoid copy_matrix_float_to_int_kernel(int *d_source,dType *d_destination,int size) \n{\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x+blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n  \tif(idx < size) {\n\t\td_destination[idx] = (dType)d_source[idx];\n\t}\n}\n\n\n//This kernel adds a matrices columns to a matrices rows, which ones depend on the index\n//hiddenstate_size refers to the number of rows in d_mat_final and also d_mat_col\n///////////////////////////////////////////DOUBLE DECLARATION BEGIN/////////////////////////////////////////////\n__global__\nvoid matrix_column_to_matrix_row_kernel(float *d_mat_final,float *d_mat_col,float *d_mat_row,int *d_indices,int hiddenstate_size,int output_vocab_size) {\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\tatomicAdd(&d_mat_final[IDX2C(d_indices[blockIdx.x],idx,output_vocab_size)],d_mat_col[IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size)]);\n\t}\n}\n\n__global__\nvoid matrix_column_to_matrix_row_kernel(double *d_mat_final,double *d_mat_col,double *d_mat_row,int *d_indices,int hiddenstate_size,int output_vocab_size) {\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\tatomicAddDouble(&d_mat_final[IDX2C(d_indices[blockIdx.x],idx,output_vocab_size)],d_mat_col[IDX2C(idx,blockIdx.x,hiddenstate_size)]);\n\t}\n}\n///////////////////////////////////////////DOUBLE DECLARATION END/////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid matrix_column_to_matrix_row_kernel_2(dType *d_mat_final,dType *d_mat_col,dType *d_mat_row,int *d_indices,int hiddenstate_size,int output_vocab_size,int minibatch_size) {\n\t\n\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\tif(d_indices[i]==blockIdx.x) {\n\t\t\tint idx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n\t\t\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\t\t\td_mat_final[IDX2C(blockIdx.x,idx,output_vocab_size)] += d_mat_col[IDX2C(idx,i,hiddenstate_size)];\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n//add ones to b_d bias unit\n///////////////////////////////////////////DOUBLE DECLARATION BEGIN/////////////////////////////////////////////\n__global__\nvoid add_ones_b_d_grad(float *d_b_d_grad,int *d_output_vocab_indices_01,int *d_output_vocab_indices,int minibatch_size) {\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x+blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n\tif(idx < minibatch_size && d_output_vocab_indices_01[idx]==1) {\n\t\tatomicAdd(&d_b_d_grad[d_output_vocab_indices[idx]],1);\n\t}\n}\n\n__global__\nvoid add_ones_b_d_grad(double *d_b_d_grad,int *d_output_vocab_indices_01,int *d_output_vocab_indices,int minibatch_size) {\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x+blockIdx.y*blockDim.x;\n\tif(idx < minibatch_size && d_output_vocab_indices_01[idx]==1) {\n\t\tatomicAddDouble(&d_b_d_grad[d_output_vocab_indices[idx]],1);\n\t}\n}\n///////////////////////////////////////////DOUBLE DECLARATION END/////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n\n\n//-----------------------------------------updating parameters------------------------------------------\n\nstruct scale_functor {\n\tconst int minibatch_size;\n\n\tscale_functor(int _minibatch_size) : minibatch_size(_minibatch_size) {}\n\n\t__host__ __device__ void operator()(float &x) {\n\t\tx = (1.0f/minibatch_size)*x;\n\t}\n\t__host__ __device__ void operator()(double &x) {\n\t\tx = (1.0/minibatch_size)*x;\n\t}\n};\n\n\nstruct square {\n    __host__ __device__\n    float operator()(const float& x) const { \n        return x * x;\n    }\n\n    __host__ __device__\n    double operator()(const double& x) const { \n        return x * x;\n    }\n};\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nstruct re_scale_norm_functor {\n\tconst dType norm_threshold;\n\tconst dType norm;\n\n\tre_scale_norm_functor(dType _norm_threshold,dType _norm) : norm_threshold(_norm_threshold),norm(_norm) {}\n\n\t__host__ __device__ void operator()(dType &x) {\n\t\tx = (norm_threshold/norm)*x;\n\t}\n};\n\n\n#define NORM_THREADS 256\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid basic_compute_norm_p1(dType *d_gradient,int size,dType *result) {\n\t__shared__ dType buffer[NORM_THREADS];\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x+blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; //start at the thread index\n\tint i_end = size; //end at dim\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x*gridDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\tint tid = threadIdx.x;\n\n\n\tbuffer[tid] = 0;\n\tfor(int i= i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\tbuffer[tid]+=(d_gradient[i]*d_gradient[i]);\n\t}\n\t__syncthreads();\n\n\tfor(int stride=NORM_THREADS/2; stride>32; stride>>=1) {\n\t\tif(tid < stride) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[tid] += buffer[stride + tid];\n\t\t}\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t}\n\n\tif(tid<32) {\n\t\twarpReduceSum(buffer,tid);\n\t}\n\t__syncthreads();\n\n\tif(tid==0) {\n\t\tresult[blockIdx.x]=buffer[0];\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid basic_compute_norm_p2(dType *temp_result,dType *final_result) {\n\t__shared__ dType buffer[NORM_THREADS];\n\n\tint tid = threadIdx.x;\n\tbuffer[tid] = temp_result[tid];\n\t__syncthreads();\n\n\tfor(int stride=NORM_THREADS/2; stride>32; stride>>=1) {\n\t\tif(tid < stride) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[tid] += buffer[stride + tid];\n\t\t}\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t}\n\n\tif(tid<32) {\n\t\twarpReduceSum(buffer,tid);\n\t}\n\t__syncthreads();\n\n\tif(tid==0) {\n\t\tfinal_result[0]=buffer[0];\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid print_norm_function_softmax(dType *d_mat,int size,int index,dType *d_error) {\n\t__shared__ dType buffer[NORM_THREADS];\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x; //start at the thread index\n\tint i_end = size; //end at dim\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\tint tid = threadIdx.x;\n\n\tbuffer[tid] = 0;\n\tfor(int i= i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\tbuffer[tid]+=(d_mat[i]*d_mat[i]);\n\t}\n\t__syncthreads();\n\n\tfor(int stride=NORM_THREADS/2; stride>32; stride>>=1) {\n\t\tif(tid < stride) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[tid] += buffer[stride + tid];\n\t\t}\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t}\n\n\tif(tid<32) {\n\t\twarpReduceSum(buffer,tid);\n\t}\n\t__syncthreads();\n\n\tif(tid==0) {\n\t\td_error[index] = buffer[0];\n\t}\n}\n\n\n//clip the norm if it is greater than the threshold\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid norm_clip_GPU(thrust::device_ptr<dType> &thrust_d_gradient,dType norm_threshold,int size) {\n\tdType norm = std::sqrt( thrust::transform_reduce(thrust_d_gradient, \n\t\tthrust_d_gradient+size, square(), (dType)0, thrust::plus<dType>()) );\n\tif(norm > norm_threshold) {\n\t\t//std::cout << \"ACTUALLY NORM CLIPPING REGULAR PARAM\\n\";\n\t\tre_scale_norm_functor<dType> unary_op(norm_threshold,norm);\n\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_gradient,thrust_d_gradient+size,unary_op);\n\t}\n}\n\n//clip the norm if it is greater than the threshold\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid norm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust::device_ptr<dType> &thrust_d_gradient,dType *d_gradient,dType norm_threshold,int size,dType *d_temp_result,dType *d_result) {\n\n\tdType norm;\n\tbasic_compute_norm_p1<<<NORM_THREADS,NORM_THREADS>>>(d_gradient,size,d_temp_result);\n\tbasic_compute_norm_p2<<<1,NORM_THREADS>>>(d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tcudaMemcpy(&norm,d_result,1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\tBZ_CUDA::recent_sum = norm;\n\tnorm = std::sqrt(norm);\n\tif(norm > norm_threshold) {\n\t\t//std::cout << \"ACTUALLY NORM CLIPPING REGULAR PARAM\\n\";\n\t\tre_scale_norm_functor<dType> unary_op(norm_threshold,norm);\n\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_gradient,thrust_d_gradient+size,unary_op);\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n//for global clipping\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid norm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust::device_ptr<dType> &thrust_d_gradient,dType *d_gradient,dType norm_threshold,int size,dType *d_temp_result,dType *d_result) {\n\tdType norm;\n\tbasic_compute_norm_p1<<<NORM_THREADS,NORM_THREADS>>>(d_gradient,size,d_temp_result);\n\tbasic_compute_norm_p2<<<1,NORM_THREADS>>>(d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\tcudaMemcpy(&norm,d_result,1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t//norm = std::sqrt(norm);\n\tBZ_CUDA::global_norm += norm;\n\tBZ_CUDA::recent_sum = norm;\n\t// if(norm > norm_threshold) {\n\t// \t//std::cout << \"ACTUALLY NORM CLIPPING REGULAR PARAM\\n\";\n\t// \tre_scale_norm_functor<dType> unary_op(norm_threshold,norm);\n\t// \tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_gradient,thrust_d_gradient+size,unary_op);\n\t// }\n}\n\n\n//for global clipping\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid norm_clip_GPU_v2_p1_DEBUG(dType *d_gradient,int size,dType *d_temp_result,dType *d_result) {\n\tdType norm;\n\tbasic_compute_norm_p1<<<NORM_THREADS,NORM_THREADS>>>(d_gradient,size,d_temp_result);\n\tbasic_compute_norm_p2<<<1,NORM_THREADS>>>(d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\tcudaMemcpy(&norm,d_result,1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t//norm = std::sqrt(norm);\n\tBZ_CUDA::recent_sum = norm;\n\t// if(norm > norm_threshold) {\n\t// \t//std::cout << \"ACTUALLY NORM CLIPPING REGULAR PARAM\\n\";\n\t// \tre_scale_norm_functor<dType> unary_op(norm_threshold,norm);\n\t// \tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_gradient,thrust_d_gradient+size,unary_op);\n\t// }\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid norm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust::device_ptr<dType> &thrust_d_gradient,dType *d_gradient,dType norm_threshold,int size,dType *d_temp_result,dType *d_result) {\n\t// dType norm;\n\t// basic_compute_norm_p1<<<NORM_THREADS,NORM_THREADS>>>(d_gradient,size,d_temp_result);\n\t// basic_compute_norm_p2<<<1,NORM_THREADS>>>(d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t// devSyncAll();\n\t// cudaMemcpy(&norm,d_result,1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t// norm = std::sqrt(norm);\n\t//BZ_CUDA::global_norm += norm;\n\tif(BZ_CUDA::global_norm > norm_threshold) {\n\t\t//std::cout << \"ACTUALLY NORM CLIPPING REGULAR PARAM\\n\";\n\t\tre_scale_norm_functor<dType> unary_op(norm_threshold,BZ_CUDA::global_norm);\n\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_gradient,thrust_d_gradient+size,unary_op);\n\t}\n}\n\n\n//additional gradient clipping stuff\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid clip_individual(dType *d_mat, int size,dType threshold) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_mat[i] = d_mat[i] > threshold ? threshold : d_mat[i];\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n//Kernel for getting scaling the gradient of W by 1/(minibatch size)\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid scale_W_gradient(dType *d_W_gradient,int *d_vocab_indicies_m1,int hiddenstate_size,dType scale,int total_length) {\n\tfor(int j=blockIdx.y; j<total_length; j+=gridDim.y) {\n\t\tconst int idx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x;\n\t\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\t\tconst int index = IDX2C(idx,d_vocab_indicies_m1[j],hiddenstate_size);\n\t\t\td_W_gradient[index] = scale * d_W_gradient[index];\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid indv_clip_W_gradient(dType *d_W_gradient,int *d_vocab_indicies_m1,int hiddenstate_size,dType threshold,int total_length) {\n\tfor(int j=blockIdx.y; j<total_length; j+=gridDim.y) {\n\t\tconst int idx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x;\n\t\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\t\tconst int index = IDX2C(idx,d_vocab_indicies_m1[j],hiddenstate_size);\n\t\t\tif(d_W_gradient[index] > 0) {\n\t\t\t\td_W_gradient[index] = (d_W_gradient[index] > threshold) ? threshold : d_W_gradient[index];\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\td_W_gradient[index] = (d_W_gradient[index] < -threshold) ? -threshold : d_W_gradient[index];\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n//compute l2 norm of W\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid norm_W_compute_p1(dType *d_W_gradient,dType *global_tempsum,int *d_vocab_indicies,int hiddenstate_size,int total_length) {\n\n\t__shared__ dType buffer[NORM_THREADS];\n\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x; //start at the thread index\n\tint i_end = hiddenstate_size; //end at dim\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\tint tid = threadIdx.x;\n\tint j_start = blockIdx.x;\n\tint j_end = total_length;\n\tint j_step = gridDim.x;\n\tint bid = blockIdx.x;\n\n\tif(tid ==0) {\n\t\tglobal_tempsum[bid]=0;\n\t}\n\n\tfor(int j= j_start; j<j_end; j+=j_step) {\n\t\tbuffer[tid] = 0;\n\t\tfor(int i= i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[tid]+=(d_W_gradient[IDX2C(i,d_vocab_indicies[j],hiddenstate_size)]*d_W_gradient[IDX2C(i,d_vocab_indicies[j],hiddenstate_size)]);\n\t\t}\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\n\t\tfor(int stride=NORM_THREADS/2; stride>32; stride>>=1) {\n\t\t\tif(tid < stride) {\n\t\t\t\tbuffer[tid] += buffer[stride + tid];\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(tid<32) {\n\t\t\twarpReduceSum(buffer,tid);\n\t\t}\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t\tif(tid ==0) {\n\t\t\tglobal_tempsum[bid]+=buffer[0];\n\t\t}\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t}\n}\n\n//compute l2 norm of W\n//NOTE this should be launched with only 1 block\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid norm_W_compute_p2(dType *global_tempsum) {\n\t__shared__ dType buffer[NORM_THREADS];\n\tint tid = threadIdx.x;\n\n\tbuffer[tid] = global_tempsum[tid];\n\n\t__syncthreads();\n\n\tfor(int stride=NORM_THREADS/2; stride>32; stride>>=1) {\n\t\tif(tid < stride) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[tid] += buffer[stride + tid];\n\t\t}\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t}\n\n\tif(tid<32) {\n\t\twarpReduceSum(buffer,tid);\n\t}\n\t__syncthreads();\n\n\tif(tid==0) {\n\t\tglobal_tempsum[0] = buffer[0];\n\t}\n\n\t//Now in the zeroth spot is the sum(so memcpy it)\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid norm_clip_W_GPU(thrust::device_ptr<dType> &thrust_d_gradient,dType * d_grad,\n\tint *d_vocab_indicies_m1 ,dType norm_threshold,int total_length,int hiddenstate_size,int size) \n{\n\tdType norm = std::sqrt( thrust::transform_reduce(thrust_d_gradient, \n\t\tthrust_d_gradient+size, square(), (dType)0, thrust::plus<dType>()) );\n\tif(norm > norm_threshold) {\n\t\t//std::cout << \"----ACTUALLY CLIPPING W NORM----\\n\";\n\t\tint threads_per_block = 256;\n\t\tint num_block = (hiddenstate_size + threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\t\tdim3 kernel(num_block,256,1);\n\t\tdType scalar = (norm_threshold/norm);\n\t\tscale_W_gradient<<<kernel,threads_per_block>>>(d_grad,d_vocab_indicies_m1,hiddenstate_size,scalar,total_length);\n\t}\n}\n\n//v2 with custom W gradient clipping\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid norm_clip_W_GPU_v2(dType *d_global_W_sum,dType * d_grad,\n\tint *d_vocab_indicies_m1 ,dType norm_threshold,int total_length,int hiddenstate_size) \n{\n\tdType norm;\n\tnorm_W_compute_p1<<<NORM_THREADS,NORM_THREADS>>>(d_grad,d_global_W_sum,d_vocab_indicies_m1,hiddenstate_size,total_length);\n\tnorm_W_compute_p2<<<1,NORM_THREADS>>>(d_global_W_sum);\n\tcudaMemcpy(&norm,d_global_W_sum,1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\tnorm = std::sqrt(norm);\n\t//std::cout << \"NORM OF W: \" << norm << \"\\n\";\n\n\tif(norm > norm_threshold) {\n\t\t//std::cout << \"----ACTUALLY CLIPPING W NORM----\\n\";\n\t\tint threads_per_block = 256;\n\t\tint num_block = (hiddenstate_size + threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\t\tdim3 kernel(num_block,256,1);\n\t\tdType scalar = (norm_threshold/norm);\n\t\tscale_W_gradient<<<kernel,threads_per_block>>>(d_grad,d_vocab_indicies_m1,hiddenstate_size,scalar,total_length);\n\t}\n}\n\n//v2 with custom W gradient clipping\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid norm_clip_W_GPU_v2_p1(dType *d_global_W_sum,dType * d_grad,\n\tint *d_vocab_indicies_m1 ,dType norm_threshold,int total_length,int hiddenstate_size) \n{\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\tdType norm;\n\tnorm_W_compute_p1<<<NORM_THREADS,NORM_THREADS>>>(d_grad,d_global_W_sum,d_vocab_indicies_m1,hiddenstate_size,total_length);\n\tnorm_W_compute_p2<<<1,NORM_THREADS>>>(d_global_W_sum);\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\tcudaMemcpy(&norm,d_global_W_sum,1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\tnorm = std::sqrt(norm);\n\t//std::cout << \"NORM OF W: \" << norm << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::global_norm += norm;\n\t// if(norm > norm_threshold) {\n\t// \t//std::cout << \"----ACTUALLY CLIPPING W NORM----\\n\";\n\t// \tint threads_per_block = 256;\n\t// \tint num_block = (hiddenstate_size + threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\t// \tdim3 kernel(num_block,256,1);\n\t// \tdType scalar = (norm_threshold/norm);\n\t// \tscale_W_gradient<<<kernel,threads_per_block>>>(d_grad,d_vocab_indicies_m1,hiddenstate_size,scalar,total_length);\n\t// }\n}\n\n//v2 with custom W gradient clipping\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid norm_clip_W_GPU_v2_p2(dType *d_global_W_sum,dType * d_grad,\n\tint *d_vocab_indicies_m1 ,dType norm_threshold,int total_length,int hiddenstate_size) \n{\n\t// dType norm;\n\t// norm_W_compute_p1<<<NORM_THREADS,NORM_THREADS>>>(d_grad,d_global_W_sum,d_vocab_indicies_m1,hiddenstate_size,total_length);\n\t// norm_W_compute_p2<<<1,NORM_THREADS>>>(d_global_W_sum);\n\t// cudaMemcpy(&norm,d_global_W_sum,1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t// norm = std::sqrt(norm);\n\t//std::cout << \"NORM OF W: \" << norm << \"\\n\";\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\tif(BZ_CUDA::global_norm > norm_threshold) {\n\t\t//std::cout << \"----ACTUALLY CLIPPING W NORM----\\n\";\n\t\tint threads_per_block = 256;\n\t\tint num_block = (hiddenstate_size + threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\t\tdim3 kernel(num_block,256,1);\n\t\tdType scalar = (norm_threshold/BZ_CUDA::global_norm);\n\t\tscale_W_gradient<<<kernel,threads_per_block>>>(d_grad,d_vocab_indicies_m1,hiddenstate_size,scalar,total_length);\n\t}\n}\n\n\n//Kernel for zeroing the W gradient\n//length the special length for W grad\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__ \nvoid zero_W_gradient(dType *d_W_gradient,int *d_vocab_indicies_m1,int hiddenstate_size,int total_length) {\n\tfor(int j=blockIdx.y; j<total_length; j+=gridDim.y) {\n\t\tconst int idx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x;\n\t\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\t\td_W_gradient[IDX2C(idx,d_vocab_indicies_m1[j],hiddenstate_size)] = 0;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n//Kernel for updating the W gradient\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__ \nvoid update_W_gradient(dType *d_W, dType *d_W_gradient,int *d_vocab_indicies_m1,dType learning_rate,int hiddenstate_size,int total_length) {\n\tfor(int j = blockIdx.y; j<total_length; j+=gridDim.y) {\n\t\tint idx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x;\n\t\tif(idx < hiddenstate_size) {\n\t\t\tint index = IDX2C(idx,d_vocab_indicies_m1[j],hiddenstate_size);\n\t\t\td_W[index] = learning_rate* d_W_gradient[index] + d_W[index];\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid add_grad_vecs(dType *vec1,dType *vec2,dType learning_rate,int size) {\n\tint idx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x;\n\tif(idx < size) {\n\t\tvec1[idx] = learning_rate*vec2[idx] + vec1[idx];\n\t}\n\n}\n\n\n//-------------------------------------------------Decoder Stuff----------------------------------------\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid ones_mat(dType *mat,int size) {\n\tfor(int i= threadIdx.x; i<size; i+=blockDim.x) {\n\t\tmat[i] = 1;\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n//-------------------------------------------------stuff for truncated softmax----------------------------------------\n\n//called when updating parameters\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid trunc_D_grad_nonshort(dType *d_subset_D_grad,dType *d_D,int *d_vocab_mappings,int hiddenstate_size,int trunc_size,int output_vocab_size,dType learning_rate,int shortlist_size) {\n\n\tfor(int j = blockIdx.x+shortlist_size; j < trunc_size; j += gridDim.x) {\n\t\tfor(int i = threadIdx.x; i < hiddenstate_size; i += blockDim.x) {\n\t\t\td_D[IDX2C(d_vocab_mappings[j-shortlist_size],i,output_vocab_size)]+= learning_rate*d_subset_D_grad[IDX2C(j,i,trunc_size)];\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid trunc_D_grad_short(dType *d_subset_D_grad,dType *d_subset_D,int hiddenstate_size,int shortlist_size,dType learning_rate,int trunc_size) {\n\n\tfor(int j = blockIdx.x; j < shortlist_size; j += gridDim.x) {\n\t\tfor(int i = threadIdx.x; i < hiddenstate_size; i += blockDim.x) {\n\t\t\td_subset_D[IDX2C(j,i,trunc_size)]+= learning_rate*d_subset_D_grad[IDX2C(j,i,trunc_size)];\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n//called when beginning minibatch\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid trunc_set_D(dType *d_D,dType *d_subset_D,int trunc_size,int output_vocab_size,int shortlist_size,int *d_vocab_mappings,int hiddenstate_size) {\n\tfor(int j = blockIdx.x+shortlist_size; j < trunc_size; j += gridDim.x) {\n\t\tfor(int i = threadIdx.x; i < hiddenstate_size; i += blockDim.x) {\n\t\t\td_subset_D[IDX2C(j,i,trunc_size)] = d_D[IDX2C(d_vocab_mappings[j-shortlist_size],i,output_vocab_size)];\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n//for multiply outputdist by the sample rate correction\n//shortlist size plus is the size of shortlist plus the unique words in the minibatch\n//put an error check for this on the CPU\n// template<typename dType>\n// __global__\n// void scale_truncated_softmax(dType *d_subset_outputdist,dType sample_rate,int shortlist_size_plus,int trunc_size,int minibatch_size) {\n// \tfor(int j = blockIdx.x+shortlist_size_plus; j < trunc_size; j += gridDim.x) {\n// \t\tfor(int i = threadIdx.x; i < minibatch_size; i += blockDim.x) {\n// \t\t\td_subset_outputdist[IDX2C(j,i,trunc_size)]= sample_rate*d_subset_outputdist[IDX2C(j,i,trunc_size)];\n// \t\t}\n// \t}\n// }\n\n//called when finished training before parameters are written to a file\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid load_shortlist_D(dType *d_subset_D,dType *d_D,int hiddenstate_size,int trunc_size,int output_vocab_size,int shortlist_size) {\n\tfor(int j = blockIdx.x; j < shortlist_size; j += gridDim.x) {\n\t\tfor(int i = threadIdx.x; i < hiddenstate_size; i += blockDim.x) {\n\t\t\td_D[IDX2C(j,i,output_vocab_size)]= d_subset_D[IDX2C(j,i,trunc_size)];\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n//scales before normalization stage\n//call in place of overflow kernel\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid outputdist_truncated_kernel(dType *output, dType *input, int dim,dType sample_rate,int shortlist_size_plus) {\n\t__shared__ dType buffer[SOFTMAX_THREADS]; //shared memory for the block, this must be the number of threads per block in size\n\tint k = blockIdx.x; //get the block index\n\tdType *input_k = input + k*dim; //all threads in block start from same index\n\tdType *output_k = output + k*dim; //again all threads in block start from same index\n\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x; //start at the thread index\n\tint i_end = dim; //end at dim\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\tconst int tid = threadIdx.x;\n\n\t//get the max element for each thread's assigned locations and put them in the buffer\n\t//dim elements are covered in this reduction\n\t//buffer[threadIdx.x] = -FLT_MAX;\n\tbuffer[threadIdx.x] = -FLT_MAX;\n\tfor(int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\tdType z = input_k[i];\n\t\tif(buffer[threadIdx.x] < z) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[threadIdx.x] = z;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t __syncthreads();\n\n\t // reduce\n\t //first thread goes through and finds the max element in the buffer\n\t //after this stage the max element for dim items is found\n\tfor(int stride=SOFTMAX_THREADS/2; stride>0/*32*/; stride>>=1) {\n\t\tif(tid < stride) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[tid] = (buffer[tid] > buffer[stride + tid]) ? buffer[tid] : buffer[stride + tid];\n\t\t}\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t}\n\n\t// if(tid<32) {\n\t// \twarpReduceMax(buffer,tid);\n\t// }\n\n\t__syncthreads();\n\n\t// sum\n\t//Now go through all the dim elements and subtract the max from the element, keep a running sum for the normalization constant\n\tdType max_k = buffer[0];\n\t__syncthreads(); //THIS MUST BE HERE\n\tbuffer[threadIdx.x] = 0;\n\tfor (int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\t//dType z = exp(input_k[i]-max_k); //subtract the max from the input, then exp it for the softmax\n\t\tdType z;\n\t\tif(i>=shortlist_size_plus) {\n\t\t\tz = sample_rate*cuda_exp_wrapper(input_k[i]-max_k);\n\t\t}\n\t\telse\n\t\t{\t\n\t\t\tz = cuda_exp_wrapper(input_k[i]-max_k);\n\t\t}\n\t\tbuffer[threadIdx.x] += z; //keep a running sum of these values for the normalization constant\n\t\toutput_k[i] = z; //set the output as this value, then get ready to divide by the sum again\n\t}\n\n \t__syncthreads();\n\n \t// reduce\n \t//Now sum all the elements in the buffer, for the normalization constant\n \tfor(int stride=SOFTMAX_THREADS/2; stride>0/*32*/; stride>>=1) {\n\t\tif(tid < stride) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[tid] += buffer[stride + tid];\n\t\t}\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t}\n\n\t// if(tid<32) {\n\t// \twarpReduceSum(buffer,tid);\n\t// }\n\n  \t__syncthreads();\n\n  \t// normalize the softmax\n\tdType sum_k = buffer[0];\n\tfor (int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\toutput_k[i] = output_k[i] / sum_k;\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n//-------------------------------------------------Dropout Stuff----------------------------------------\n\n//for forward and backward pass for error and h_t in LSTM\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid dropout_kernel(dType *d_dropout_mask,dType rate,dType *d_final, int total_length) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<total_length; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_final[i] = (d_dropout_mask[i] < rate) * (1/rate) * d_final[i];\n\t}\n}\n\n\n//-------------------------------------------------Attention model----------------------------------------\n\n\n__global__\nvoid tanh_kernel(float *d_in,float *d_out,int total_length) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<total_length; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_out[i] = tanhf(d_in[i]);\n\t}\n}\n\n__global__\nvoid tanh_kernel(double *d_in,double *d_out,int total_length) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<total_length; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_out[i] = tanh(d_in[i]);\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid sigmoid_kernel(dType *d_in,dType *d_out,int total_length) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<total_length; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_out[i] = 1.0/(1.0 + cuda_exp_wrapper(-1.0*d_in[i]));\n\t}\n}\n\n\n/*\n\tBatch info is in the form\n\n\t[sent lens][offsets]\n\n*/\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid alignment_pos_kernel(dType *d_in,dType *d_out,int total_length,int *d_batch_info) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<total_length; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_out[i] =  d_batch_info[i]*d_in[i];\n\t\t//printf(\"d_batch_info from kernel %d %f\\n\",d_batch_info[i],d_out[i]);\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid lower_upper_kernel(dType *d_p_t,int *d_lower_upper,int D,int *d_batch_info,int minibatch_size) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<minibatch_size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_lower_upper[IDX2C(0,i,2)] = ( 0 > (int)(d_p_t[i])-D ) ? 0 : ((int)(d_p_t[i])-D);\n\t\td_lower_upper[IDX2C(1,i,2)] = ( (d_batch_info[i]-1) < (int)(d_p_t[i])+D ) ? (d_batch_info[i]-1) : ((int)(d_p_t[i])+D);\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n/*\n\tFor getting viterbi alignments\n*/\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid get_viterbi_alignment_kernel(dType *d_alignments,int *d_indicies,int D,int minibatch_size,int *d_final_results) {\n\n\tint minibatch_index = threadIdx.x;\n\tdType max_val = -1;\n\tint max_index = -1;\n\tfor(int i=0; i<2*D+1; i++) {\n\t\tif(max_val < d_alignments[IDX2C(minibatch_index,i,minibatch_size)]) {\n\t\t\tmax_val = d_alignments[IDX2C(minibatch_index,i,minibatch_size)];\n\t\t\tmax_index = d_indicies[IDX2C(minibatch_index,i,minibatch_size)];\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\td_final_results[minibatch_index] = max_index;\n}\n\n\n/*\n\teach thread will initialize 2*D + 1 indicies\n\tpads from the back\n\n\tlayout is as follows:\n\t\n\t[minibatch] [minibatch] [...]\n\tThere are 2*D + 1 of these minibatch chunks. This how h_s is loaded in so the format is useful\n\n*/\n\n__global__\nvoid create_indicies_kernel(int *d_indicies,int D,int minibatch_size,int *d_lower_upper,int *d_01_mask) {\n\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x; i < minibatch_size; i += blockDim.x) {\n\t\tint curr_index = d_lower_upper[IDX2C(0,i,2)];\n\t\tint max_index = d_lower_upper[IDX2C(1,i,2)];\n\t\tif(d_01_mask[i]==1) {\n\t\t\tfor(int j = 0; j < 2*D+1; j++) {\n\n\t\t\t\tif(curr_index > max_index) {\n\t\t\t\t\td_indicies[IDX2C(i,j,minibatch_size)] = -1;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\td_indicies[IDX2C(i,j,minibatch_size)] = curr_index;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\tcurr_index++;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tfor(int j = 0; j < 2*D+1; j++) {\n\t\t\t\td_indicies[IDX2C(i,j,minibatch_size)] = -1;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n\n/*\n\td_total_hs_mat is the length of the sourth length, where each pointer points\n\t\tto h_s minibatch at that source index\n\n\tparallelism works as follows:\n\teach block copies one h_s vector for each minibatch\n\n\td_indices is the size of (2*D + 1) * minibatch of ints\n\t-1 index means that the alignment is not pointing to a valid source index, will need to zero this out in the exped scores\n\t\n\tchange the parallelism to make each block do 2*D + 1 operations??? Benchmark this\n\n*/\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid load_in_hs_kernel(dType **d_total_hs_mat, int D,dType *d_hs_mat,int *d_indices,int minibatch_size,int LSTM_size,int *d_batch_info) {\n\n\t//each block is responsible for copying one h_s vector into the current h_s\n\tfor(int i=blockIdx.x; i < (2*D+1)*minibatch_size; i+=gridDim.x) {\n\t\tint minibatch_index = i % minibatch_size;\n\t\tint source_index = d_indices[i];\n\t\t//printf(\"index: %d   new-index: %d   offset: %d     length of sentence:  %d\\n\",source_index,d_batch_info[minibatch_index] - 1 - source_index,d_batch_info[minibatch_size+minibatch_index],d_batch_info[minibatch_index]);\n\t\tif(source_index!=-1) {\n\t\t\tfor(int j=threadIdx.x; j < LSTM_size ;j+=blockDim.x) {\n\t\t\t\t//d_hs_mat[IDX2C(j,i,LSTM_size)] = d_total_hs_mat[source_index+d_batch_info[minibatch_size+minibatch_index]][IDX2C(j,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)]; WWW\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\td_hs_mat[IDX2C(j,i,LSTM_size)] = d_total_hs_mat[d_batch_info[minibatch_index] - 1 - source_index + d_batch_info[minibatch_size+minibatch_index]][IDX2C(j,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)];\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tfor(int j=threadIdx.x; j < LSTM_size ;j+=blockDim.x) {\n\t\t\t\td_hs_mat[IDX2C(j,i,LSTM_size)] = 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n// template<typename dType>\n// __global__\n// void hs_DEBUG(dType **d_total_hs_mat,int minibatch_size,int LSTM_size,int longest_sent) {\n// \tfor(int i=blockIdx.x; i < longest_sent; i+=gridDim.x) {\n// \t\tfor(int j=threadIdx.x; j < LSTM_size*minibatch_size ;j+=blockDim.x) {\n// \t\t\td_total_hs_mat[i][j]+=1;\n// \t\t}\n// \t}\n// }\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid exp_mask_kernel(int *d_indicies,dType *d_alignments,int minibatch_size,int D) {\n\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<minibatch_size*(2*D+1); i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\t//int minibatch_index = i % minibatch_size;\n\t\tint source_index = d_indicies[i];\n\t\tif(source_index==-1) {\n\t\t\td_alignments[i] = 0;\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\td_alignments[i] = exp(d_alignments[i]);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n/*\n\talignment are stored in the following way:\n\t[minibatch, minibatch, minibatch, ...]\n\n\teach thread does a reduction for a minibatch\n*/\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid alignment_reduction_kernel(dType *d_alignments, int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int D,dType sigma_sq,dType *d_p_t,int *d_indicies,dType *d_cached_exp) {\n\n\tint minibatch_index = threadIdx.x;\n\tif(minibatch_index < minibatch_size) {\n\t\tdType sum=0;\n\t\tdType max_val = 0;\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<2*D+1; i++) {\n\t\t\tif(d_indicies[minibatch_index + minibatch_size*i]!=-1) {\n\t\t\t\tif(d_alignments[minibatch_index + minibatch_size*i] > max_val) {\n\t\t\t\t\tmax_val = d_alignments[minibatch_index + minibatch_size*i];\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<2*D+1; i++) {\n\t\t\tif(d_indicies[minibatch_index + minibatch_size*i]!=-1) {\n\t\t\t\td_alignments[minibatch_index + minibatch_size*i] = exp(d_alignments[minibatch_index + minibatch_size*i]-max_val);\n\t\t\t\tsum+= d_alignments[minibatch_index + minibatch_size*i];\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\td_alignments[minibatch_index + minibatch_size*i] = 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<2*D+1; i++) {\n\t\t\tif(d_indicies[minibatch_index + minibatch_size*i]!=-1) {\n\t\t\t\tdType temp = exp( ( -1*pow_wrapper( ( d_p_t[minibatch_index] - d_indicies[minibatch_index + minibatch_size*i] ) ,2.0) )/(2*sigma_sq) );\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tif(sum!=0) {\n\t\t\t\t\td_alignments[minibatch_index + minibatch_size*i] = (d_alignments[minibatch_index + minibatch_size*i]/sum) \\\n\t\t\t\t\t\t*temp;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t//*exp( ( -1*pow( (d_p_t[minibatch_index]-d_indicies[minibatch_index + minibatch_size*i]) ,2.0) )/(2*sigma_sq) );\n\n\t\t\t\td_cached_exp[IDX2C(i,minibatch_index,2*D+1)] = temp;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\td_alignments[minibatch_index + minibatch_size*i] = 0;\n\t\t\t\td_cached_exp[IDX2C(i,minibatch_index,2*D+1)] = 1; //since you divide by this\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n/*\n\tEach block is responsible for multiplying one column of a h_t matrix\n\n\talignments is laid out as:\n\t[minibatch] [minibatch] [minibatch] ...\n*/\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid create_c_t_kernel(dType *d_alignments,dType *d_hs_mat,dType *d_c_t,int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int D) {\n\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<LSTM_size*minibatch_size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_c_t[i]=0;\n\t\tint minibatch_index = (i/LSTM_size);\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<2*D+1; j++) {\n\t\t\td_c_t[i] +=\td_alignments[minibatch_index + minibatch_size*j] * d_hs_mat[i + LSTM_size*minibatch_size*j];\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid add_two_mats_kernel(dType *d_mat1,dType *d_mat2,int size) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_mat1[i] = d_mat1[i] + d_mat2[i];\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid add_two_mats_into_third_kernel(dType *d_mat1,dType *d_mat2,dType *d_mat3,int size) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_mat1[i] = d_mat2[i] + d_mat3[i];\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid tanh_grad_kernel(dType *d_output,dType *d_input_Error,dType *d_tanh_val,int size) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_output[i] = d_input_Error[i] * (1- d_tanh_val[i]*d_tanh_val[i]);\n\t}\n}\t\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid tanh_att_forward_kernel(dType *d_output,dType *d_in1,dType *d_in2,dType *d_bias,int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<LSTM_size*minibatch_size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_output[i] = tanh_wrapper(d_in1[i] + d_in2[i] + d_bias[i%LSTM_size]);\n\t}\n}\n\n\n#define NUM_ATTENTION_THREADS 128\n//used for the part 2 of the score function\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid elem_reduce_kernel(dType *d_h_t,dType *d_Wa_hs_temp, dType *d_alignments, int LSTM_size, int minibatch_size) {\n\n\t__shared__ dType buffer[NUM_ATTENTION_THREADS];\n\tint minibatch_index = blockIdx.x;\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x; //start at the thread index\n\tint i_end = LSTM_size; //end at dim\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\tconst int tid = threadIdx.x;\n\tbuffer[tid] = 0;\n\n\tfor(int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\tbuffer[tid] += d_h_t[IDX2C(i,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)] * d_Wa_hs_temp[IDX2C(i,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)];\n\t}\n\n\t __syncthreads();\n\n\t for(int stride=NUM_ATTENTION_THREADS/2; stride>0; stride>>=1) {\n\t\tif(tid < stride) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[tid] += buffer[stride + tid];\n\t\t}\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t}\n\n  \t__syncthreads();\n\n\tdType sum_k = buffer[0];\n\tif(tid==0) {\n\t\td_alignments[minibatch_index] = sum_k; \n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n\n//this is an improvement over the above kernel as more is done in one kernel launch\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid elem_reduce_kernel_large(dType *d_h_t,dType *d_Wa_hs_temp, dType *d_alignments, int LSTM_size, int minibatch_size,int D) {\n\n\t__shared__ dType buffer[NUM_ATTENTION_THREADS];\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x; //start at the thread index\n\tint i_end = LSTM_size; //end at dim\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\tconst int tid = threadIdx.x;\n\n\tfor(int minibatch_index = blockIdx.x; minibatch_index<(2*D+1)*minibatch_size; minibatch_index+=gridDim.x) {\n\t\tbuffer[tid] = 0;\n\n\t\tfor(int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[tid] += d_h_t[IDX2C(i,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)] * d_Wa_hs_temp[IDX2C(i,minibatch_index%minibatch_size,LSTM_size)];\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t __syncthreads();\n\n\t\t for(int stride=NUM_ATTENTION_THREADS/2; stride>0; stride>>=1) {\n\t\t\tif(tid < stride) {\n\t\t\t\tbuffer[tid] += buffer[stride + tid];\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t\t}\n\n\t  \t__syncthreads();\n\n\t  \t\n\t\tdType sum_k = buffer[0];\n\t\tif(tid==0) {\n\t\t\td_alignments[minibatch_index] = sum_k; \n\t\t}\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n//used for the part 2 of the score function\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid error_alignments_kernel(dType *d_ERRnTOt_ct,dType *d_hs_mat, dType *d_ERRnTOt_as, int LSTM_size, int minibatch_size,int s_index,int D) {\n\n\t__shared__ dType buffer[NUM_ATTENTION_THREADS];\n\tint minibatch_index = blockIdx.x;\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x; //start at the thread index\n\tint i_end = LSTM_size; //end at dim\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\tconst int tid = threadIdx.x;\n\tbuffer[tid] = 0;\n\n\tfor(int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\tbuffer[tid] += d_ERRnTOt_ct[IDX2C(i,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)] * d_hs_mat[IDX2C(i,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)];\n\t}\n\n\t __syncthreads();\n\n\t for(int stride=NUM_ATTENTION_THREADS/2; stride>0; stride>>=1) {\n\t\tif(tid < stride) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[tid] += buffer[stride + tid];\n\t\t}\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t}\n\n  \t__syncthreads();\n\n  \t// normalize the softmax\n\tdType sum_k = buffer[0];\n\tif(tid==0) {\n\t\td_ERRnTOt_as[s_index + (2*D+1)*minibatch_index] = sum_k; \n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n//used for the part 2 of the score function\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid error_alignments_kernel_large(dType *d_ERRnTOt_ct,dType *d_hs_mat, dType *d_ERRnTOt_as, int LSTM_size, int minibatch_size,int D) {\n\n\t__shared__ dType buffer[NUM_ATTENTION_THREADS];\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x; //start at the thread index\n\tint i_end = LSTM_size; //end at dim\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\tconst int tid = threadIdx.x;\n\n\tfor(int minibatch_index = blockIdx.x; minibatch_index<(2*D+1)*minibatch_size; minibatch_index+=gridDim.x) {\n\n\t\tbuffer[tid] = 0;\n\t\tint s_index = minibatch_index/minibatch_size;\n\t\tfor(int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[tid] += d_ERRnTOt_ct[IDX2C(i,minibatch_index%minibatch_size,LSTM_size)] * d_hs_mat[IDX2C(i,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)];\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t __syncthreads();\n\n\t\t for(int stride=NUM_ATTENTION_THREADS/2; stride>0; stride>>=1) {\n\t\t\tif(tid < stride) {\n\t\t\t\tbuffer[tid] += buffer[stride + tid];\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t\t}\n\n\t  \t__syncthreads();\n\n\t  \t// normalize the softmax\n\t\tdType sum_k = buffer[0];\n\t\tif(tid==0) {\n\t\t\td_ERRnTOt_as[s_index + (2*D+1)*(minibatch_index%minibatch_size)] = sum_k; \n\t\t}\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid error_pt_kernel(dType *d_ERRnTOt_pt,dType *d_ERRnTOt_as,int D,dType sigma_sq,int *d_indicies,int minibatch_size,dType *d_p_t,dType *d_alignments) {\n\n\t__shared__ dType buffer[NUM_ATTENTION_THREADS];\n\tint minibatch_index = blockIdx.x;\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x; //start at the thread index\n\tint i_end = 2*D+1; //end at dim\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\tconst int tid = threadIdx.x;\n\tbuffer[tid] = 0;\n\n\tfor(int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\tbuffer[tid] += d_ERRnTOt_as[IDX2C(i,minibatch_index,2*D+1)] * d_alignments[IDX2C(minibatch_index,i,minibatch_size)] * ( (d_indicies[minibatch_index + i*minibatch_size] - d_p_t[minibatch_index])/sigma_sq );\n\t}\n\n\t__syncthreads();\n\n\t for(int stride=NUM_ATTENTION_THREADS/2; stride>0; stride>>=1) {\n\t\tif(tid < stride) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[tid] += buffer[stride + tid];\n\t\t}\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t}\n\n  \t__syncthreads();\n\n  \t// normalize the softmax\n\tdType sum_k = buffer[0];\n\tif(tid==0) {\n\t\td_ERRnTOt_pt[minibatch_index] = sum_k; \n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid att_vp_error(dType *d_sigma,dType *d_tanh,dType *d_temp_grad,dType *d_ERRnTOt_pt,int *d_batch_info,int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size) {\n\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<LSTM_size*minibatch_size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\tint minibatch_index = i/LSTM_size;\n\t\td_temp_grad[i] = d_ERRnTOt_pt[minibatch_index] * d_sigma[minibatch_index] * (1-d_sigma[minibatch_index]) * d_batch_info[minibatch_index] * d_tanh[i];\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid grad_W_p_kernel(dType *d_v_p,dType *d_temp,dType *d_sigma,dType *d_tanh,dType *d_ERRnTOt_pt,int *d_batch_info,int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size) {\n\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<LSTM_size*minibatch_size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\tint minibatch_index = i/LSTM_size;\n\t\tint LSTM_index = i%LSTM_size;\n\t\td_temp[i] = d_ERRnTOt_pt[minibatch_index] * d_batch_info[minibatch_index] * d_v_p[LSTM_index] * d_sigma[minibatch_index] * (1-d_sigma[minibatch_index]) * (1 - d_tanh[i]*d_tanh[i]);\n\t}\n} \n\n\n\n//these two parts are for a highly inefficient way\n\n// //part 1 of calculation (positive part)\n// template<typename dType>\n// __global__\n// void prep_ht_Wa_grad_p1(dType *d_h_t,dType *d_temp1,dType *d_alignments,dType *d_ERRnTOt_as,int global_index,int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int D) {\n\n// \tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<LSTM_size*minibatch_size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n// \t\tint minibatch_index = i/LSTM_size;\n// \t\td_temp1[i] = d_ERRnTOt_as[IDX2C(global_index,minibatch_index,2*D+1)] * d_alignments[IDX2C(minibatch_index,global_index,minibatch_size)] * d_h_t[i];\n// \t}\n// }\n\n\n\n// //part 2 of calculation (The negative part)\n// //global index is the index outside summation\n// //local index is the index inside summation\n// template<typename dType>\n// __global__\n// void prep_ht_Wa_grad_p2(dType *d_h_t,dType *d_temp1,dType *d_alignments,dType *d_cached_exp,dType *d_ERRnTOt_as,int global_index,int local_index,int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int D) {\n\n// \tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<LSTM_size*minibatch_size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n// \t\tint minibatch_index = i/LSTM_size;\n// \t\td_temp1[i] = -1 * d_ERRnTOt_as[IDX2C(global_index,minibatch_index,2*D+1)] *d_alignments[IDX2C(minibatch_index,global_index,minibatch_size)] * ( d_alignments[IDX2C(minibatch_index,local_index,minibatch_size)]/d_cached_exp[IDX2C(local_index,minibatch_index,2*D+1)] ) * d_h_t[i];\n// \t}\n// }\n\n\n\n//faster W_a gradient\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid get_ht_scalings_Wa_grad_kernel(dType *d_scalings,dType *d_ERRnTOt_as,dType *d_alignments,dType *d_cached_exp,int D,int minibatch_size) {\n\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<(2*D+1)*minibatch_size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\tint alignment_index = i%(2*D+1);\n\t\tint minibatch_index = i/(2*D+1);\n\t\td_scalings[i] = d_ERRnTOt_as[IDX2C(alignment_index,minibatch_index,2*D+1)] * \\\n\t\t\td_alignments[IDX2C(minibatch_index,alignment_index,minibatch_size)] * ( 1- \\\n\t\t\td_alignments[IDX2C(minibatch_index,alignment_index,minibatch_size)]/ \\\n\t\t\td_cached_exp[IDX2C(alignment_index,minibatch_index,2*D+1)] );\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<2*D+1; j++) {\n\t\t\tif(j!=alignment_index) {\n\t\t\t\td_scalings[i] += -1*d_ERRnTOt_as[IDX2C(j,minibatch_index,2*D+1)] * d_alignments[IDX2C(minibatch_index,j,minibatch_size)] * \\\n\t\t\t\t\td_alignments[IDX2C(minibatch_index,alignment_index,minibatch_size)] / d_cached_exp[IDX2C(alignment_index,minibatch_index,2*D+1)];\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid scale_ht_kernel(dType *d_scalings,dType *d_temp1,dType *d_h_t,int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int alignment_index,int D) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<LSTM_size*minibatch_size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\tint minibatch_index = i/LSTM_size;\n\t\td_temp1[i] = d_h_t[i] * d_scalings[IDX2C(alignment_index,minibatch_index,2*D+1)];\n\t}\n}\n\n\n//more efficent version of the above kernel\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid scale_ht_kernel_large(dType *d_hs_sum,dType *d_hs_mat,dType *d_scalings,int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int D) {\n\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<LSTM_size*minibatch_size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_hs_sum[i] = 0;\n\t\tint minibatch_index = i/LSTM_size;\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<2*D+1; j++) {\n\t\t\td_hs_sum[i] += d_hs_mat[i + LSTM_size*minibatch_size*j] * d_scalings[IDX2C(j,minibatch_index,2*D+1)];\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n//each block will copy over one vector to the source side\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid copy_errors_source(dType **d_total_hs_error,dType *d_temp_error,int *d_indicies,int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int D,int alignment_index,int *d_batch_info) {\n\n\tfor(int i=blockIdx.x; i < minibatch_size; i+=gridDim.x) {\n\t\tint minibatch_index = i;\n\t\tint source_index = d_indicies[IDX2C(minibatch_index,alignment_index,minibatch_size)];\n\t\tif(source_index!=-1) {\n\t\t\tfor(int j=threadIdx.x; j < LSTM_size ;j+=blockDim.x) {\n\t\t\t\t//d_total_hs_error[source_index + d_batch_info[minibatch_size + minibatch_index]][IDX2C(j,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)] += d_temp_error[IDX2C(j,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)]; WWW\n\t\t\t\td_total_hs_error[d_batch_info[minibatch_index] - 1 - source_index + d_batch_info[minibatch_size + minibatch_index]][IDX2C(j,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)] += d_temp_error[IDX2C(j,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)];\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\t\n}\n\n\n\n//get the error for h_s from c_t\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid error_hs_ct_kernel(dType *d_ERRnTOt_ct, dType *d_alignments,int *d_indicies,int *d_batch_info,dType **d_total_hs_error,int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int D,int alignment_index) {\n\n\tfor(int i=blockIdx.x; i < minibatch_size; i+=gridDim.x) {\n\t\tint minibatch_index = i;\n\t\tint source_index = d_indicies[IDX2C(minibatch_index,alignment_index,minibatch_size)];\n\t\tif(source_index!=-1) {\n\t\t\tfor(int j= threadIdx.x; j<LSTM_size; j+=blockDim.x) {\n\t\t\t\td_total_hs_error[d_batch_info[minibatch_index] - 1 - source_index + d_batch_info[minibatch_size + minibatch_index]][IDX2C(j,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)] += d_ERRnTOt_ct[IDX2C(j,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)]*d_alignments[IDX2C(minibatch_index,alignment_index,minibatch_size)];\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n//more efficent version of kernel above\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid error_hs_ct_kernel_large(dType *d_ERRnTOt_ct, dType *d_alignments,int *d_indicies,int *d_batch_info,dType **d_total_hs_error,int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int D) {\n\n\tfor(int i=blockIdx.x; i < minibatch_size*(2*D+1); i+=gridDim.x) {\n\t\tint minibatch_index = i%minibatch_size;\n\t\tint alignment_index = i/minibatch_size;\n\t\tint source_index = d_indicies[IDX2C(minibatch_index,alignment_index,minibatch_size)];\n\t\tif(source_index!=-1) {\n\t\t\tfor(int j= threadIdx.x; j<LSTM_size; j+=blockDim.x) {\n\t\t\t\t//d_total_hs_error[source_index + d_batch_info[minibatch_size + minibatch_index]][IDX2C(j,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)] += d_ERRnTOt_ct[IDX2C(j,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)]*d_alignments[IDX2C(minibatch_index,alignment_index,minibatch_size)]; WWW\n\t\t\t\td_total_hs_error[d_batch_info[minibatch_index] - 1 - source_index + d_batch_info[minibatch_size + minibatch_index]][IDX2C(j,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)] += d_ERRnTOt_ct[IDX2C(j,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)]*d_alignments[IDX2C(minibatch_index,alignment_index,minibatch_size)];\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid gradient_update_mats(dType *d_mat,dType *d_mat_grad,dType learning_rate,int size) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_mat[i]+= learning_rate * d_mat_grad[i];\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid zero_h_t(dType *d_h_t, int *d_01_mask,int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size) {\n\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<LSTM_size*minibatch_size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_h_t[i] *= d_01_mask[i/LSTM_size];\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid clip_mat_kernel(dType *d_mat,dType threshold,int size) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\tif(d_mat[i] > 0) {\n\t\t\td_mat[i] = (d_mat[i] > threshold) ? threshold : d_mat[i];\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\td_mat[i] = (d_mat[i] < -threshold) ? -threshold : d_mat[i];\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n//-------------------------------------------NCE Stuff ------------------------------------------\n\n#define NUM_NCE_THREADS 128\n\n//copy into temp embeddings\n//num samples is the size of the negative samples shared across a minibatch and the positive samples\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid load_in_embeddings(dType *d_temp_embeddings,dType *d_D,int *d_samples,int num_samples,int LSTM_size) {\n\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x; //start at the thread index\n\tint i_end = LSTM_size; //end at dim\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\n\tfor(int k = blockIdx.x; k < num_samples; k+=gridDim.x) {\n\t\tint vocab_index = d_samples[k];\n\t\tfor(int i= i_start; i < i_end; i += i_step) {\n\t\t\td_temp_embeddings[IDX2C(i,k,LSTM_size)] = d_D[IDX2C(i,vocab_index,LSTM_size)];\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid nce_dot_product_SPARSE(dType *d_dot_products,dType *d_D,dType *d_h_t,int *d_samples,int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int num_samples,int output_vocab_size) {\n\n\t__shared__ dType buffer[NUM_NCE_THREADS];\n\n\t//per block doing an embedding\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x; //start at the thread index\n\tint i_end = LSTM_size; //end at dim\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\tconst int tid = threadIdx.x;\n\n\tfor(int k = blockIdx.x; k < num_samples*minibatch_size; k+=gridDim.x) {\n\t\tint minibatch_index = k/num_samples;\n\t\tint sample_index = k%num_samples;\n\t\tint vocab_index = d_samples[IDX2C(sample_index,minibatch_index,num_samples)];\n\t\tbuffer[tid] = 0;\n\n\t\tfor(int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[tid] += d_h_t[IDX2C(i,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)] * d_D[IDX2C(i,vocab_index,LSTM_size)];\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t __syncthreads();\n\n\t\t for(int stride=NUM_NCE_THREADS/2; stride>0; stride>>=1) {\n\t\t\tif(tid < stride) {\n\t\t\t\tbuffer[tid] += buffer[stride + tid];\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t\t}\n\n\t  \t__syncthreads();\n\n\t  \t\n\t\tdType sum_k = buffer[0];\n\t\tif(tid==0) {\n\t\t\td_dot_products[IDX2C(sample_index,minibatch_index,num_samples)] = sum_k; \n\t\t}\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__device__\ninline dType log_add_exp(dType x,dType y) {\n\n\tdType min = cuda_min_wrapper(x,y);\n\tdType max = cuda_max_wrapper(x,y);\n\treturn max + cuda_log1p_wrapper(cuda_exp_wrapper(min-max));\n}\n\n//compute -P(true) for all of the elements\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid calc_p_true_kernel(dType *d_p_true,dType *d_dot_products,dType *d_sampling_probs,dType *d_b_d,int *d_samples,int num_samples,int minibatch_size,int *d_vocab_indicies_01) {\n\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<num_samples*minibatch_size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\tint minibatch_index = i%minibatch_size;\n\t\tint sample_index = i/minibatch_size;\n\t\t//printf(\"%i\\n\",d_samples[sample_index]);\n\t\tif(d_vocab_indicies_01[minibatch_index]==1) {\n\t\t\td_p_true[IDX2C(minibatch_index,sample_index,minibatch_size)] = -1*cuda_exp_wrapper( d_dot_products[IDX2C(sample_index,minibatch_index,num_samples)] + d_b_d[d_samples[sample_index]] - \\\n\t\t\t\tlog_add_exp(d_dot_products[IDX2C(sample_index,minibatch_index,num_samples)] + d_b_d[d_samples[sample_index]],d_sampling_probs[sample_index]) ); \n\n\t\t\tassert(isinf_wrapper(  log_add_exp(d_dot_products[IDX2C(sample_index,minibatch_index,num_samples)] + d_b_d[d_samples[sample_index]],d_sampling_probs[sample_index])  )==0);\n\t\t\t// if(d_p_true[IDX2C(minibatch_index,sample_index,minibatch_size)]==0) {\n\t\t\t// \tprintf(\"zero!!!, minibatch_index: %d , sample_index: %d ,   dot_product: %f  ,  d_sampling_probs: %f  logaddexp val: %f \\n\",minibatch_index,sample_index,\\\n\t\t\t// \t\td_dot_products[IDX2C(sample_index,minibatch_index,num_samples)] + d_b_d[d_samples[sample_index]], d_sampling_probs[sample_index] \\\n\t\t\t// \t\t,log_add_exp(d_dot_products[IDX2C(sample_index,minibatch_index,num_samples)] + d_b_d[d_samples[sample_index]],d_sampling_probs[sample_index]));\n\t\t\t// }\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\t//printf(\"Setting to zero\\n\");\n\t\t\td_p_true[IDX2C(minibatch_index,sample_index,minibatch_size)] = 0;\n\t\t}\n\t}\t\t\n}\n\n\n//compute -P(true) for all of the elements\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid calc_p_true_kernel_nonshare(dType *d_p_true,dType *d_dot_products,dType *d_sampling_probs,dType *d_b_d,int *d_samples,int num_neg_samples,int minibatch_size,int *d_vocab_indicies_01) {\n\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<(num_neg_samples+1)*minibatch_size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\tint minibatch_index = i/(num_neg_samples+1);\n\t\tint sample_index = i%(num_neg_samples+1);\n\t\t//printf(\"%i\\n\",d_samples[sample_index]);\n\t\tif(d_vocab_indicies_01[minibatch_index]==1) {\n\t\t\td_p_true[IDX2C(minibatch_index,sample_index,minibatch_size)] = -1*cuda_exp_wrapper( d_dot_products[IDX2C(sample_index,minibatch_index,num_neg_samples+1)] + d_b_d[d_samples[sample_index]] - \\\n\t\t\t\tlog_add_exp(d_dot_products[IDX2C(sample_index,minibatch_index,num_neg_samples+1)] + d_b_d[d_samples[sample_index]],d_sampling_probs[sample_index]) ); \n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\t//printf(\"Setting to zero\\n\");\n\t\t\td_p_true[IDX2C(minibatch_index,sample_index,minibatch_size)] = 0;\n\t\t}\n\t}\t\t\n}\n\n\n//get the objective value for NCE\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid objective_val_p1_NCE_kernel(dType *d_p_true,double *d_OBJ_val_temp,int num_negative_samples,int minibatch_size,int *d_vocab_indicies_01) {\n\n\t__shared__ dType buffer[NUM_NCE_THREADS];\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x; //start at the thread index\n\tint i_end = minibatch_size; //end at dim\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\tint tid = threadIdx.x;\n\tbuffer[threadIdx.x] = 0;\n\n\tfor(int k = blockIdx.x; k < num_negative_samples; k+=gridDim.x) {\n\t\tfor(int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+= i_step) {\n\t\t\tif(d_vocab_indicies_01[i]==1) {\n\t\t\t\t// if(isinf_wrapper(cuda_log_wrapper(1+d_p_true[IDX2C(i,k,minibatch_size)]))) {\n\t\t\t\t// \tprintf(\"Value for inf %f , minibatch_index %d \\n\",d_p_true[IDX2C(i,k,minibatch_size)],i);\n\t\t\t\t// }\n\t\t\t\tassert(isinf_wrapper(cuda_log_wrapper(1+d_p_true[IDX2C(i,k,minibatch_size)]))==0);\n\t\t\t\tbuffer[threadIdx.x] += cuda_log_wrapper(1+d_p_true[IDX2C(i,k,minibatch_size)]);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t__syncthreads();\n\n\tfor(int stride=NUM_NCE_THREADS/2; stride>0; stride>>=1) {\n\t\tif(tid < stride) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[tid] += buffer[stride + tid];\n\t\t}\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t}\n\n\t__syncthreads();\n\n\tif(tid==0) {\n\t\td_OBJ_val_temp[blockIdx.x]=buffer[0];\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n\n//get the objective value for NCE\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid objective_val_p2_NCE_kernel(dType *d_p_true,double *d_final_NCE_OBJ,double *d_OBJ_val_temp,int num_negative_samples,int minibatch_size,int *d_vocab_indicies_01) {\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<NUM_NCE_THREADS; i++) {\n\t\td_final_NCE_OBJ[0] +=d_OBJ_val_temp[i];\n\t}\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\tif(d_vocab_indicies_01[i]==1) {\n\t\t\t// if(isinf_wrapper(cuda_log_wrapper(-d_p_true[IDX2C(i,i+num_negative_samples,minibatch_size)]))) {\n\t\t\t// \tprintf(\"Inf statment, val: %f   minibatch index: %d \",d_p_true[IDX2C(i,i+num_negative_samples,minibatch_size)],i);\n\t\t\t// }\n\t\t\tassert(isinf_wrapper(cuda_log_wrapper(-d_p_true[IDX2C(i,i+num_negative_samples,minibatch_size)]))==0);\n\t\t\td_final_NCE_OBJ[0]+=cuda_log_wrapper(-d_p_true[IDX2C(i,i+num_negative_samples,minibatch_size)]);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n//get the objective value for NCE\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid objective_val_p2_NCE_kernel_nonshare(dType *d_p_true,double *d_final_NCE_OBJ,double *d_OBJ_val_temp,int num_negative_samples,int minibatch_size,int *d_vocab_indicies_01) {\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<NUM_NCE_THREADS; i++) {\n\t\td_final_NCE_OBJ[0] +=d_OBJ_val_temp[i];\n\t}\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\tif(d_vocab_indicies_01[i]==1) {\n\t\t\td_final_NCE_OBJ[0]+=cuda_log_wrapper(-d_p_true[IDX2C(i,1+num_negative_samples,minibatch_size)]);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid zero_err_ht(dType *d_err_ht,int *d_vocab_indicies_01,int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size) {\n\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<LSTM_size*minibatch_size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_err_ht[i] *= d_vocab_indicies_01[i/LSTM_size];\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n//compute d_err_ht with respect to positive embeddings\n//temp embeddings pointer being passed in skips the beginning negative sample embeddings\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid error_ht_positive_kernel(dType *d_d_ERRt_ht,dType *d_p_true,dType *d_temp_embeddings,int num_negative_samples,int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size) {\n\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<LSTM_size*minibatch_size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\tint minibatch_index = i/LSTM_size;\n\t\tint LSTM_index = i%LSTM_size;\n\t\td_d_ERRt_ht[IDX2C(LSTM_index,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)] += (1 + d_p_true[IDX2C(minibatch_index,num_negative_samples+minibatch_index,minibatch_size)]) * d_temp_embeddings[IDX2C(LSTM_index,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)];\n\t}\t\t\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid backprop_ht_SPARSE(dType *d_d_ERRt_ht,dType *d_D,dType *d_p_true,int *d_samples,int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int num_neg_samples,dType *d_reduction_space) {\n\n\t//per block doing an embedding\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x; //start at the thread index\n\tint i_end = LSTM_size; //end at dim\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\tconst int tid = threadIdx.x;\n\n\tfor(int k = blockIdx.x; k < (num_neg_samples+1)*minibatch_size; k+=gridDim.x) {\n\t\tint minibatch_index = k/(num_neg_samples+1);\n\t\tint sample_index = k%(num_neg_samples+1);\n\t\tint vocab_index = d_samples[k];\n\n\t\tif(sample_index!=num_neg_samples) {\n\t\t\tfor(int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\t\t\td_reduction_space[sample_index + (num_neg_samples+1)*i + (num_neg_samples+1)*LSTM_size*minibatch_index] = d_D[IDX2C(i,vocab_index,LSTM_size)]*d_p_true[IDX2C(minibatch_index,sample_index,minibatch_size)];\n\t\t\t\t//atomicAdd(&(d_d_ERRt_ht[(i,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)]),val);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tfor(int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\t\t\td_reduction_space[sample_index + (num_neg_samples+1)*i + (num_neg_samples+1)*LSTM_size*minibatch_index] = d_D[IDX2C(i,vocab_index,LSTM_size)]*(1+d_p_true[IDX2C(minibatch_index,sample_index,minibatch_size)]);\n\t\t\t\t//atomicAdd(&(d_d_ERRt_ht[(i,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)]),val);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t//now do the reduction\n\t__syncthreads();\n\t__shared__ dType buffer[NUM_NCE_THREADS];\n\n\t//per block doing an embedding\n\ti_start = threadIdx.x; //start at the thread index\n\ti_end = num_neg_samples+1; //end at dim\n\ti_step = blockDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\n\tfor(int k = blockIdx.x; k < LSTM_size*minibatch_size; k+=gridDim.x) {\n\t\tint minibatch_index = k/LSTM_size;\n\t\tint lstm_index = k%LSTM_size;\n\t\tbuffer[tid] = 0;\n\n\t\tfor(int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+=i_step) {\n\t\t\tbuffer[tid] += d_reduction_space[i + (num_neg_samples+1)*lstm_index + (num_neg_samples+1)*LSTM_size*minibatch_index];\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t __syncthreads();\n\n\t\t for(int stride=NUM_NCE_THREADS/2; stride>0; stride>>=1) {\n\t\t\tif(tid < stride) {\n\t\t\t\tbuffer[tid] += buffer[stride + tid];\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t\t}\n\n\t  \t__syncthreads();\n\n\t  \t\n\t\tdType sum_k = buffer[0];\n\t\tif(tid==0) {\n\t\t\td_d_ERRt_ht[IDX2C(lstm_index,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)] = sum_k; \n\t\t}\n\t\t__syncthreads();\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid embedding_gradient_sparse(dType *d_D_grad,dType *d_h_t,dType *d_p_true,int *d_samples,int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int num_neg_samples) {\n\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x; //start at the thread index\n\tint i_end = LSTM_size; //end at dim\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\t//int tid = threadIdx.x;\n\n\tfor(int k = blockIdx.x; k < (num_neg_samples+1)*minibatch_size; k+=gridDim.x) {\n\t\tint minibatch_index = k/(num_neg_samples+1);\n\t\tint sample_index = k%(num_neg_samples+1);\n\t\tint vocab_index = d_samples[k];\n\n\t\tif(sample_index!=num_neg_samples) {\n\t\t\tfor(int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+= i_step) {\n\t\t\t\tdType val = d_p_true[IDX2C(minibatch_index,sample_index,minibatch_size)]*d_h_t[IDX2C(i,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)];\n\t\t\t\tatomicAdd(&(d_D_grad[IDX2C(i,vocab_index,LSTM_size)]),val);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tfor(int i=i_start; i<i_end; i+= i_step) {\n\t\t\t\tdType val = (1+d_p_true[IDX2C(minibatch_index,sample_index,minibatch_size)])*d_h_t[IDX2C(i,minibatch_index,LSTM_size)];\n\t\t\t\tatomicAdd(&(d_D_grad[IDX2C(i,vocab_index,LSTM_size)]),val);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid bias_gradient_sparse(dType *d_b_d_grad,dType *d_p_true,int *d_samples,int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int num_neg_samples) {\n\tfor(int k = blockIdx.x; k < (num_neg_samples+1)*minibatch_size; k+=gridDim.x) {\n\t\tint minibatch_index = k/(num_neg_samples+1);\n\t\tint sample_index = k%(num_neg_samples+1);\n\t\tint vocab_index = d_samples[k];\n\n\t\tif(sample_index!=num_neg_samples) {\n\t\t\tatomicAdd(&(d_b_d_grad[vocab_index]),d_p_true[IDX2C(minibatch_index,sample_index,minibatch_size)]);\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tatomicAdd(&(d_b_d_grad[vocab_index]),1+d_p_true[IDX2C(minibatch_index,sample_index,minibatch_size)]);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n//d_samples being passed in is pointing at the positive samples already\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid positive_embedding_NCE(dType *d_h_t,dType *d_small_D_grad,dType *d_p_true,int *d_samples,int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int *d_vocab_indicies_01,int *d_reverse_unique_indicies) {\n\t\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x; //start at the thread index\n\tint i_end = LSTM_size; //end at dim\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\n\tfor(int k = blockIdx.x; k < minibatch_size; k+=gridDim.x) {\n\t\tint vocab_index = d_samples[k];\n\t\tif(d_vocab_indicies_01[k]==1) {\n\t\t\tfor(int i= i_start; i < i_end; i += i_step) {\n\t\t\t\t//atomicAdd(&(d_D_grad[IDX2C(i,vocab_index,LSTM_size)]),d_h_t[IDX2C(i,k,LSTM_size)]*(1+d_p_true[IDX2C(k,k,minibatch_size)]));\n\t\t\t\tatomicAdd(&(d_small_D_grad[IDX2C(i,d_reverse_unique_indicies[vocab_index],LSTM_size)]),d_h_t[IDX2C(i,k,LSTM_size)]*(1+d_p_true[IDX2C(k,k,minibatch_size)]));\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid negative_embedding_NCE(dType *d_temp_D_grad,dType *d_small_D_grad,int *d_samples,int num_negative_samples,int LSTM_size,int *d_reverse_unique_indicies) {\n\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x; //start at the thread index\n\tint i_end = LSTM_size; //end at dim\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\n\tfor(int k = blockIdx.x; k < num_negative_samples; k+=gridDim.x) {\n\t\tint vocab_index = d_samples[k];\n\t\tfor(int i= i_start; i < i_end; i += i_step) {\n\t\t\t//atomicAdd(&(d_D_grad[IDX2C(i,vocab_index,LSTM_size)]),d_temp_D_grad[IDX2C(i,k,LSTM_size)]);\n\t\t\tatomicAdd(&(d_small_D_grad[IDX2C(i,d_reverse_unique_indicies[vocab_index],LSTM_size)]),d_temp_D_grad[IDX2C(i,k,LSTM_size)]);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n__global__\nvoid setup_reverse_indicies(int *d_reverse_unique_indicies,int *d_unique_indicies,int curr_num_unique) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<curr_num_unique; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\t//int temp = d_unique_indicies[i];\n\t\t//printf(\"%d\\n\",d_unique_indicies[i]);\n\t\td_reverse_unique_indicies[d_unique_indicies[i]] = i;\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid update_sparse_grad(dType *d_mat,dType *d_small_grad,int *d_unique_indicies,int curr_num_unique,dType learning_rate,int LSTM_size) {\n\t\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x; //start at the thread index\n\tint i_end = LSTM_size; //end at dim\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\n\tfor(int k = blockIdx.x; k < curr_num_unique; k+=gridDim.x) {\n\t\tint vocab_index = d_unique_indicies[k];\n\t\tfor(int i= i_start; i < i_end; i += i_step) {\n\t\t\t//atomicAdd(&(d_D_grad[IDX2C(i,vocab_index,LSTM_size)]),d_temp_D_grad[IDX2C(i,k,LSTM_size)]);\n\t\t\td_mat[IDX2C(i,vocab_index,LSTM_size)] += learning_rate*d_small_grad[IDX2C(i,k,LSTM_size)];\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid negative_bias_NCE(dType *d_temp_b_d_grad,dType *d_b_d_grad,int *d_samples,int num_negative_samples) {\n\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<num_negative_samples; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\tatomicAdd(&(d_b_d_grad[d_samples[i]]),d_temp_b_d_grad[i]);\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid positive_bias_NCE(dType *d_b_d_grad,dType *d_p_true,int *d_samples,int minibatch_size,int num_negative_samples,int *d_vocab_indicies_01) {\n\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<minibatch_size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\tif(d_vocab_indicies_01[i]==1) {\n\t\t\tatomicAdd(&(d_b_d_grad[d_samples[i+num_negative_samples]]),1+d_p_true[IDX2C(i,i+num_negative_samples,minibatch_size)]);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n\n//----------------------------------------------- Truncated softmax stuff\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid load_in_embeddings_trunc(dType *d_temp_embeddings,dType *d_D,int *d_samples,int num_samples,int LSTM_size) {\n\n\tint i_start = threadIdx.x; //start at the thread index\n\tint i_end = LSTM_size; //end at dim\n\tint i_step = blockDim.x; //the block dimension (aka the number of threads in the block) is the step\n\n\tfor(int k = blockIdx.x; k < num_samples; k+=gridDim.x) {\n\t\tint vocab_index = d_samples[k];\n\t\tfor(int i= i_start; i < i_end; i += i_step) {\n\t\t\td_temp_embeddings[IDX2C(i,k,LSTM_size)] = d_D[IDX2C(i,vocab_index,LSTM_size)];\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n//----------------------------------------------bidirectional encoder-----------------------------------------------\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid tanh_bi_forward_kernel(dType *d_mat,dType *d_bias,int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<LSTM_size*minibatch_size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_mat[i] = tanh_wrapper(d_mat[i] + d_bias[i%LSTM_size]);\n\t}\n}\n\n//for bidirectional model\n//used for ht and ct\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid add_to_errors(dType *d_error_ht,dType *d_additional_error_ht,int LSTM_size,int index) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<LSTM_size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_error_ht[IDX2C(i,index,LSTM_size)] += d_additional_error_ht[IDX2C(i,index,LSTM_size)];\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n//-----------------------------------------------          -------------------------------------------------------\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid add_two_mats(dType *d_final,dType *d_mat1,dType *d_mat2,int size) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_final[i] = d_mat1[i] + d_mat2[i];\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid check_elems_kernel(dType *d_mat,int size) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\tdType x = d_mat[i];\n\t\td_mat[i] = x;\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__ \nvoid add_four_matrices_kernel_stride(dType *d_final,dType *d_mat1,dType *d_mat2,dType *d_mat3,dType *d_mat4,int size) \n{\n  \tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_final[i] = d_mat1[i] + d_mat2[i] + d_mat3[i] + d_mat4[i];\n\t}\n}\n\n\n// for decoder.h\n\n// each block is responsible for a beam_index;\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid add_features(dType *probs, dType * sentence_scores, dType * encourage,\n                  int *last_word_index, dType adjacent_weight,\n                  int *word_len, dType wordlen_weight,\n                  int *vocab_bin, dType alliteration_weight,\n                  int beam_size, int vocab_size){\n    /*\n     probs: beam_size * vocab_size;\n     sentence_scores: beam_size;\n     encourange: vocab_size;\n     last_word_index : beam_size;\n     word_len : vocab_size;\n     */\n    int beam_index = blockIdx.x;\n    dType sentence_score = sentence_scores[beam_index];\n    int last_word = last_word_index[beam_index];\n    for(int index=threadIdx.x; index<vocab_size; index+=blockDim.x){\n        int global_index = index + beam_index * vocab_size;\n        probs[global_index] = log( probs[global_index] ) + sentence_score + encourage[index] + wordlen_weight * word_len[index] * word_len[index];\n        if (last_word >=0){\n            probs[global_index] += adjacent_weight * (index == last_word);\n            probs[global_index] += alliteration_weight * (vocab_bin[last_word] == vocab_bin[index]);\n        }\n        \n    }\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid add_feature_repeat(dType *probs,\n                  int *sentence_set, dType repeat_weight, int size,\n                  int vocab_size){\n    /*\n     sentence_set : [word_index, beam_index, occr_times , ... ,]  = size * 3\n     */\n    for(int index=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; index<size; index+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n        int word_index = sentence_set[index*3];\n        int beam_index = sentence_set[index*3+1];\n        int occr_times = sentence_set[index*3+2];\n        probs[word_index + beam_index * vocab_size] += occr_times * repeat_weight;\n    }\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n// each block is responsible for a beam_index;\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid top_k(dType *probs, dType *results, int* pointers, int* dict, int *beams, int *valid_vocab_sizes, int vocab_size)\n{\n    int beam_index = blockIdx.x;\n    int start = valid_vocab_sizes[beam_index];\n    int end = valid_vocab_sizes[beam_index + 1];\n    for(int index=threadIdx.x; index<end - start; index+=blockDim.x) {\n        int dict_index = index + start;\n        int prob_index = beam_index * vocab_size + dict[dict_index];\n        results[dict_index] = probs[prob_index];\n        beams[dict_index] = beam_index;\n        pointers[dict_index] = dict_index;\n    }\n    \n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid top_k(dType *probs, dType *results, int* dict, int dict_size) {\n    for(int index=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; index<dict_size; index+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n        int prob_index = dict[index];\n        results[index] = log( probs[prob_index] );\n    }\n    \n}\n\n// for LSH\n\n// each core is responsible for one band\n// W blocks ; 256 threads per block : for loop vocab_size / 256 ;\n// <<<W, 256>>>\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid hash_code_kernel(int *d_codes, dType *d_vectors, int * d_permutes, int P, int W, int K, int units_per_band, int bits_per_band, int n_vector) {\n    // bits_per_band = log2(K) * units_per_band;\n    int band_index = blockIdx.x;\n    int bits_to_shift = bits_per_band / units_per_band ;\n    for (int vocab_index = threadIdx.x; vocab_index < n_vector; vocab_index += blockDim.x) {\n        int code = 0;\n        for (int u = 0 ; u < units_per_band; u ++ ){\n            dType max_val = -1000000000;\n            int max_index = -1;\n            for (int p = 0 ; p < K; p ++){\n                int dim = d_permutes[band_index * units_per_band * K + u * K + p];\n                dType val = d_vectors[dim * n_vector + vocab_index];\n                if (max_val < val){\n                    max_val = val;\n                    max_index = p;\n                }\n            }\n            code = (code << bits_to_shift) + max_index;\n        }\n        int code_index = band_index * n_vector + vocab_index;\n        d_codes[code_index] = code;\n    }\n}\n\n// each core is responsible for one band\n// W blocks ; 256 threads per block : for loop vocab_size / 256 ;\n// <<<W, 256>>>\n// d_codes = [W, n_vector]\n// d_vectors = [LSTM_size+1, n_vector]\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid hash_code_kernel_T(int *d_codes, dType *d_vectors, int * d_permutes, int P, int W, int K, int units_per_band, int bits_per_band, int n_vector, int LSTM_size) {\n    // bits_per_band = log2(K) * units_per_band;\n    int band_index = blockIdx.x * blockDim.y + threadIdx.y;\n    int bits_to_shift = bits_per_band / units_per_band ;\n    //int band_index = blockIdx.x;\n    for (int vocab_index = threadIdx.x; vocab_index < n_vector; vocab_index += blockDim.x) {\n        int code = 0;\n        for (int u = 0 ; u < units_per_band; u ++ ){\n            dType max_val = -1000000000;\n            int max_index = -1;\n            for (int p = 0 ; p < K; p ++){\n                int dim = d_permutes[band_index * units_per_band * K + u * K + p];\n                dType val = d_vectors[IDX2C(dim, vocab_index, LSTM_size + 1)];\n                if (max_val < val){\n                    max_val = val;\n                    max_index = p;\n                }\n            }\n            code = (code << bits_to_shift) + max_index;\n        }\n        d_codes[IDX2C(band_index, vocab_index, W)] = code;\n    }\n}\n\n\n// <<<beam_size, 256>>>\n// d_h_t_pad [beam_size, LSTM_size + 1];\n// d_h_t [LSTM_size, beam_size]\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid pad_h_t_T(dType * d_h_t_pad, dType *d_h_t, int LSTM_size, int beam_size){\n    int beam_index = blockIdx.x;\n    for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < LSTM_size + 1; i += blockDim.x){\n        if (i == LSTM_size){\n            d_h_t_pad[i * beam_size + beam_index] = 1.0;\n        } else {\n            d_h_t_pad[i * beam_size + beam_index] = d_h_t[beam_index *  LSTM_size + i];\n        }\n    }\n    \n    \n}\n\n// <<<beam_size, 256>>>\n// d_h_t_pad [LSTM_size + 1, beam_size];\n// d_h_t [LSTM_size, beam_size]\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid pad_h_t(dType * d_h_t_pad, dType *d_h_t, int LSTM_size, int beam_size){\n    int beam_index = blockIdx.x;\n    for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < LSTM_size + 1; i += blockDim.x){\n        if (i == LSTM_size){\n            d_h_t_pad[i + beam_index * (LSTM_size + 1)] = 1.0;\n        } else {\n            d_h_t_pad[i + beam_index *  (LSTM_size + 1)] = d_h_t[beam_index *  LSTM_size + i];\n        }\n    }\n}\n\n\n// d_results : [m, batch_size]\n// d_Db : [vocab_size, LSTM_size + 1]\n// d_h_t_pad: [batch_size, LSTM_size + 1]\n// d_top_ids: [m, batch_size]\n// complexity: m * batch_size * (LSTM_size + 1)\n// <<<(m,batch_size), 256>>> 256 is required;\n// each block just calculate one single dot product;\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid sparse_dot_product(dType *d_outputdist, dType *d_results, dType *d_Db, dType *d_h_t_pad, int * d_top_ids, int m, int LSTM_size, int batch_size, int vocab_size){\n   \n    const int nthreads = 256;\n    __shared__ dType buffer[nthreads];\n\n    int m_index = blockIdx.x;\n    int batch_index = blockIdx.y;\n    int vocab_index = d_top_ids[batch_index * m + m_index];\n    if (vocab_index >= 0){\n        buffer[threadIdx.x] = 0.0;\n        for (int i = threadIdx.x ; i < LSTM_size + 1; i += blockDim.x){\n            buffer[threadIdx.x] += d_Db[IDX2C(vocab_index,i, vocab_size)] * d_h_t_pad[IDX2C(batch_index, i, batch_size)];\n        }\n        \n        __syncthreads();\n        \n        // reduce\n        for (int stride = nthreads /2 ; stride > 0 ; stride = stride >> 1) {\n            if (threadIdx.x < stride){\n                buffer[threadIdx.x] += buffer[threadIdx.x + stride];\n            }\n            __syncthreads();\n        }\n        __syncthreads();\n        d_results[IDX2C(m_index, batch_index, m)] = buffer[0];\n        d_outputdist[IDX2C(vocab_index, batch_index, vocab_size)] = buffer[0];\n    }\n}\n\n// d_Db : [LSTM_size + 1, vocab_size]\n// d_outputdist: [vocab_size, batch_size]\n// d_h_t_pad: [LSTM_size + 1, batch_size]\n// complexity: vocab_size * batch_size * (LSTM_size + 1)\n// <<<(vocab_size, batch_size), 256>>> 256 is required;\n// each block just calculate one single dot product;\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid sparse_dot_product_2(dType *d_outputdist, dType *d_Db, dType *d_h_t_pad, int LSTM_size, int batch_size, int vocab_size){\n    const int nthreads = 1024;\n    __shared__ dType buffer[nthreads];\n    \n    int vocab_index = blockIdx.x;\n    int batch_index = blockIdx.y;\n    \n    if (d_outputdist[IDX2C(vocab_index, batch_index, vocab_size)] > 0){\n\n        buffer[threadIdx.x] = 0.0;\n        for (int i = threadIdx.x ; i < LSTM_size + 1; i += blockDim.x){\n            buffer[threadIdx.x] += d_Db[IDX2C(i, vocab_index, LSTM_size + 1)] * d_h_t_pad[IDX2C( i, batch_index, LSTM_size +1)];\n        }\n        \n        __syncthreads();\n        \n        // reduce\n        for (int stride = nthreads /2 ; stride > 0 ; stride = stride >> 1) {\n            if (threadIdx.x < stride){\n                buffer[threadIdx.x] += buffer[threadIdx.x + stride];\n            }\n            __syncthreads();\n        }\n        __syncthreads();\n        if (threadIdx.x == 0){\n            d_outputdist[IDX2C(vocab_index, batch_index, vocab_size)] = buffer[0];\n        }\n    } else {\n        if (threadIdx.x == 0){\n            d_outputdist[IDX2C(vocab_index, batch_index, vocab_size)] = -1000;\n        }\n    }\n    \n}\n\n\n// each thread compute a single value\n// <<<block, 256>>>\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid sparse_dot_product_3(dType *d_outputdist, dType *d_Db, dType *d_h_t_pad, int LSTM_size, int batch_size, int vocab_size){\n\n    int batch_index = blockIdx.x;\n    \n    for (int vocab_index = threadIdx.x; vocab_index < vocab_size; vocab_index += blockDim.x){\n        \n        if (d_outputdist[IDX2C(vocab_index, batch_index, vocab_size)] > 0){\n            dType sum = 0.0;\n            for (int i = 0; i<LSTM_size+1; i += 1){\n                sum += d_Db[IDX2C(vocab_index,i, vocab_size)] * d_h_t_pad[IDX2C(batch_index, i, batch_size)];\n            }\n            d_outputdist[IDX2C(vocab_index, batch_index, vocab_size)] = sum;\n        }\n    }\n    \n}\n\n\n\n\n__host__ __device__\nint hash_func_1(int a){\n    a = (a+0x7ed55d16) + (a<<12);\n    a = (a^0xc761c23c) ^ (a>>19);\n    a = (a+0x165667b1) + (a<<5);\n    a = (a+0xd3a2646c) ^ (a<<9);\n    a = (a+0xfd7046c5) + (a<<3);\n    a = (a^0xb55a4f09) ^ (a>>16);\n    return a;\n}\n\n__host__ __device__\nint hash_func_2(int key){\n    int c2=0x27d4eb2d; // a prime or an odd constant\n    key = (key ^ 61) ^ (key >> 16);\n    key = key + (key << 3);\n    key = key ^ (key >> 4);\n    key = key * c2;\n    key = key ^ (key >> 15);\n    return key;\n}\n\n//<<<vocab_size, 512>>>\n//d_Db : [LSTM_size + 1, vocab_size]\n//d_D : [vo]\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid prepare_Db(dType * d_Db, dType * d_D, dType * d_b, int vocab_size, int LSTM_size){\n    int vocab_index = blockIdx.x;\n    if (threadIdx.x == 0){\n        d_Db[IDX2C(LSTM_size, vocab_index, LSTM_size + 1)] = d_b[vocab_index];\n    }\n    for (int i = threadIdx.x ; i < LSTM_size; i += blockDim.x){\n        d_Db[IDX2C(i, vocab_index, LSTM_size + 1)] = d_D[IDX2C(vocab_index, i, vocab_size)];\n    }\n}\n\n\n// d_codes: [batch_size, W]\n// d_outputdist: [vocab_size, batch_size]\n// <<<batch_size, 256>>> : each block is responsible for each batch\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid cuckoo_lookup(int *d_codes, dType *d_outputdist,int batch_size, int vocab_size, int W,\n                   int *d_key_1, int *d_value_1, int * d_length_1,\n                   int *d_key_2, int *d_value_2, int * d_length_2,\n                   int *d_bands_index){\n    int batch_index = blockIdx.x;\n    for (int w_index = threadIdx.x; w_index < W; w_index += blockDim.x){\n        int code = d_codes[w_index * batch_size + batch_index];\n        //cuckoo lookup;\n        int key1 = (hash_func_1(code) % vocab_size + vocab_size) % vocab_size + w_index * vocab_size;\n        int start = -1;\n        int length = 0;\n        if (d_key_1[key1] == code){\n            start = d_value_1[key1];\n            length = d_length_1[key1];\n        } else {\n            int key2 = (hash_func_2(code) % vocab_size + vocab_size) % vocab_size + w_index * vocab_size;\n            if (d_key_2[key2] == code){\n                start = d_value_2[key2];\n                length = d_length_2[key2];\n            }\n        }\n        for (int i = 0 ; i< length; i ++ ){\n            int word_index = d_bands_index[IDX2C(start + i, w_index, vocab_size)];\n            atomicAdd(&d_outputdist[IDX2C(word_index, batch_index, vocab_size)], 1.0);\n        }\n    }\n}\n\n// <<<1,256>>>\n__global__ void inc_range(float *d_outputdist, int * d_bands_index, int start, int length, int w_index, int batch_index, int vocab_size){\n    for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < length; i += blockDim.x){\n        int word_index = d_bands_index[IDX2C(start + i, w_index, vocab_size)];\n        atomicAdd(&d_outputdist[IDX2C(word_index, batch_index, vocab_size)], 1.0);\n    }\n}\n\n// d_codes: [W, batch_size]\n// d_bands_index: [vocab_size，W]\n// d_outputdist: [vocab_size, batch_size]\n// <<<batch_size, 256>>> : each block is responsible for each batch\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid cuckoo_lookup_T(int *d_codes, dType *d_outputdist,int batch_size, int vocab_size, int W, int index_size,\n                       int *d_key_1, int *d_value_1, int * d_length_1,\n                       int *d_key_2, int *d_value_2, int * d_length_2,\n                       int *d_bands_index){\n    int batch_index = blockIdx.x;\n    const int maxThreads = 1024;\n    __shared__ int s_w_index[maxThreads];\n    __shared__ int s_start[maxThreads];\n    __shared__ int s_length[maxThreads];\n    \n    for (int w_index = threadIdx.x; w_index < W; w_index += blockDim.x){\n        int code = d_codes[w_index + batch_index * W];\n        //cuckoo lookup;\n        int key1 = (hash_func_1(code) % index_size + index_size) % index_size + w_index * index_size;\n        int start = -1;\n        int length = 0;\n        if (d_key_1[key1] == code){\n            start = d_value_1[key1];\n            length = d_length_1[key1];\n        } else {\n            int key2 = (hash_func_2(code) % index_size + index_size) % index_size + w_index * index_size;\n            if (d_key_2[key2] == code){\n                start = d_value_2[key2];\n                length = d_length_2[key2];\n            }\n        }\n        \n        s_w_index[threadIdx.x] = w_index;\n        s_start[threadIdx.x] = start;\n        s_length[threadIdx.x] = length;\n        \n        int i_start = (threadIdx.x / 32) * 32;\n        for (int i = i_start; i < i_start + 32 && i < blockDim.x; i++){\n            int _w_index = s_w_index[i];\n            int _start = s_start[i];\n            int _length = s_length[i];\n            for (int j = threadIdx.x % 32; j < _length; j += 32){\n                int word_index = d_bands_index[IDX2C(_start + j, _w_index, vocab_size)];\n                atomicAdd(&d_outputdist[IDX2C(word_index, batch_index, vocab_size)], 1.0);\n            } \n        }\n        \n    }\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid cuckoo_lookup_T_2(int *d_codes, dType *d_outputdist,int batch_size, int vocab_size, int W,\n                       int *d_key_1, int *d_value_1, int * d_length_1,\n                       int *d_key_2, int *d_value_2, int * d_length_2,\n                       int *d_bands_index){\n    int batch_index = blockIdx.x;\n    const int maxThreads = 1024;\n    __shared__ int s_w_index[maxThreads];\n    __shared__ int s_start[maxThreads];\n    __shared__ int s_length[maxThreads];\n    \n    for (int w_index = threadIdx.x; w_index < W; w_index += blockDim.x){\n        int code = d_codes[w_index + batch_index * W];\n        //cuckoo lookup;\n        int key1 = (hash_func_1(code) % vocab_size + vocab_size) % vocab_size + w_index * vocab_size;\n        int start = -1;\n        int length = 0;\n        if (d_key_1[key1] == code){\n            start = d_value_1[key1];\n            length = d_length_1[key1];\n        } else {\n            int key2 = (hash_func_2(code) % vocab_size + vocab_size) % vocab_size + w_index * vocab_size;\n            if (d_key_2[key2] == code){\n                start = d_value_2[key2];\n                length = d_length_2[key2];\n            }\n        }\n        \n        s_w_index[threadIdx.x] = w_index;\n        s_start[threadIdx.x] = start;\n        s_length[threadIdx.x] = length;\n        \n        __syncthreads();\n        \n        \n        int n_alive_thread = (w_index >= W / blockDim.x * blockDim.x ) ? W - W / blockDim.x * blockDim.x : blockDim.x;\n        int i_start = (threadIdx.x / 32) * 32;\n        int nalive_thread_in_warp = (blockDim.x - i_start > 32) ? 32 : blockDim.x - i_start;\n        \n        int ii = threadIdx.x % 32;\n        while(ii < n_alive_thread){\n            int _length = atomicSub(s_length+ii, 1);\n            if (_length > 0){\n                int _w_index = s_w_index[ii];\n                int _start = atomicAdd(s_start+ii, 1);\n                int word_index = d_bands_index[IDX2C(_start, _w_index, vocab_size)];\n                atomicAdd(&d_outputdist[IDX2C(word_index, batch_index, vocab_size)], 1.0);\n            } else {\n                ii += nalive_thread_in_warp;\n            }\n        }\n    }\n}\n\n\n\n\n// for shrink the target vocab set;\n// each block for a vocab id;\n// <<<new_vocab_size, 256>>>\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid shrink_vocab(dType *d_D_shrink, dType *d_D, dType *d_b_shrink, dType * d_b, int *d_new_vocab_index, int new_vocab_size, int vocab_size, int LSTM_size){\n    int index = blockIdx.x;\n    int vocab_index = d_new_vocab_index[index];\n    d_b_shrink[index] = d_b[vocab_index];\n    for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < LSTM_size; i += blockDim.x){\n        d_D_shrink[IDX2C(index, i, new_vocab_size)] = d_D[IDX2C(vocab_index, i, vocab_size)];\n    }\n}\n\n\n// dense matrix 2 array\n// matrix [vocab, batch]\n// <<<vocab/256,256>>>\n__global__ void dense2array(float *matrix, int vocab_size, int batch_size, int* index_array, int topn, int threshold, int *n){\n    const int nthreads = 256;\n    int vocab_index = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + topn;\n    \n    __shared__ int index_array_shared[nthreads];\n    __shared__ int index_array_shared_2[nthreads];\n    __shared__ int temp_n_globals[nthreads/32];\n    __shared__ int temp_ns[nthreads/32];\n    if (vocab_index < vocab_size){\n        int dest_val = 0;\n        for (int batch_index = 0 ; batch_index < batch_size; batch_index ++){\n            float val = matrix[batch_index * vocab_size + vocab_index];\n            if (val >= threshold){\n                dest_val = 1;\n                break;\n            }\n        }\n        if (dest_val == 0){\n            index_array_shared[threadIdx.x] = -1;\n        } else {\n            index_array_shared[threadIdx.x] = vocab_index;\n        }\n    } else {\n        index_array_shared[threadIdx.x] = -1;\n    }\n    if (threadIdx.x % 32 == 0){\n        int temp_n = 0;\n        for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < threadIdx.x + 32; i++){\n            if (index_array_shared[i] != -1){\n                index_array_shared_2[threadIdx.x + temp_n] = index_array_shared[i];\n                temp_n += 1;\n            }\n        }\n        temp_n_globals[threadIdx.x/32] = atomicAdd(n, temp_n);\n        temp_ns[threadIdx.x / 32] = temp_n;\n    }\n    \n    if (threadIdx.x % 32 < temp_ns[threadIdx.x / 32]){\n        index_array[threadIdx.x % 32 + temp_n_globals[threadIdx.x / 32]] = index_array_shared_2[threadIdx.x];\n    }  \n    \n}\n\n\n\n// rowIdx: [nnz]\n// <<<(nnz+2-1)/2, (512,2)>>>\n__global__\nvoid fill_new_db(float *d_new_db, float* d_db, int *rowIdx, int embed, int nnz, int topn){\n    int row_index = threadIdx.y + blockIdx.x * blockDim.y + topn;\n    if (row_index < nnz){\n        int vocab_index = rowIdx[row_index];\n        for (int i = threadIdx.x ; i < embed ; i+=blockDim.x){\n            d_new_db[row_index*embed + i] = d_db[vocab_index*embed + i];\n        }\n    }\n}\n\n\nstruct non_negative\n{\n    __host__ __device__\n    bool operator()(const int x)\n    {\n        return x >= 0;\n    }\n};\n\n// <<<(n,batch_size), 1024 >>>\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid fill_number(dType *d_dist, int vocab_size, int batch_size, dType val){\n    int batch_index = blockIdx.y;\n    for (int vocab_index = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x * blockDim.x; vocab_index < vocab_size; vocab_index += gridDim.x * blockDim.x){\n        d_dist[IDX2C(vocab_index, batch_index, vocab_size)] = val;\n    }\n}\n\n\n// d_dist_buf : [vocab, batch_size]\n// d_dist_shrink : [nnz, batch_size]\n// <<<((nnz+1024-1)/1024,batch_size), 1024 >>>\n__global__\nvoid array2dense(float *d_dist, float* d_dist_shrink, int* d_rowIdx, int vocab_size, int nnz){\n    int batch_index = blockIdx.y;\n    for (int row_index = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x * blockDim.x; row_index < nnz; row_index += gridDim.x * blockDim.x){\n        int vocab_index = d_rowIdx[row_index];\n        d_dist[IDX2C(vocab_index, batch_index, vocab_size)] = d_dist_shrink[IDX2C(row_index,batch_index, nnz)];\n    }\n}\n\nvoid compact(int* h_input, int* h_output, int *d_input, int *d_output, int size){\n    cudaMemcpy(h_input, d_input, size*sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n    int k = 0;\n    for (int i =0 ; i<size; i++){\n        if (h_input[i] >= 0) {\n            h_output[k] = h_input[i];\n            k+=1;\n        }\n    }\n    cudaMemcpy(d_output, h_output, k*sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n}\n\n\n\n#endif\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/decoder.h",
    "content": "#ifndef DECODER_H\n#define DECODER_H\n\n#include <queue>\n#include <vector>\n#include <fstream>\n#include <utility> \n#include <float.h>\n#include \"fsa.hpp\"\n#include \"format.h\"\n#include \"memory_util.h\"\n#include \"custom_kernels.h\"\n#include \"BZ_CUDA_UTIL.h\"\n#include <thrust/sort.h>\n#include <thrust/execution_policy.h>\n#include <thrust/system/cuda/execution_policy.h>\n#include <thrust/system/cuda/memory.h>\n\n//MARK:FSA related obj\u0013\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass neuralMT_model;\n\n//MARK: decoding related obj\n\n//The decoder object type\ntemplate<typename dType>\nstruct dec_global_obj {\n\n  dType val;\n  dType score;\n  int beam_index;\n  int vocab_index;\n  state *s;\n  int viterbi_alignment;\n\n  dec_global_obj(dType _val,int _beam_index,int _vocab_index,int _viterbi_alignment) {\n    val = _val;\n    beam_index = _beam_index;\n    vocab_index = _vocab_index;\n    viterbi_alignment = _viterbi_alignment;\n  }\n    \n  dec_global_obj(){}\n    \n  bool operator==(const dec_global_obj &other) const\n  {\n    return (val == other.val\n\t    && score == other.score\n\t    && vocab_index == other.vocab_index\n\t    && s->name == other.s->name );\n  }\n};\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nstruct dec_obj {\n\n  dType val;\n  dType score;\n  int vocab_index;\n  state *s;\n  int viterbi_alignment;\n\n  dec_obj(dType _val,int _vocab_index,int _viterbi_alignment) {\n    val = _val;\n    vocab_index = _vocab_index;\n    viterbi_alignment = _viterbi_alignment;\n  }\n    \n  bool operator==(const dec_obj &other) const\n  {\n    return (val == other.val\n\t    && score == other.score\n\t    && vocab_index == other.vocab_index\n\t    && s->name == other.s->name );\n  }\n    \n};\n\nnamespace std {\n    \n  template<typename dType>\n    struct hash<dec_obj<dType>>\n    {\n      size_t operator()(const dec_obj<dType>& k) const\n      {\n\treturn (hash<float>()(k.val))\n\t  ^ (hash<float>()(k.score) << 1)\n\t  ^ (hash<int>()(k.vocab_index) << 2)\n\t  ^ (hash<string>()(k.s->name) << 3) ;\n      }\n    };\n    \n    \n  template<typename dType>\n    struct hash<dec_global_obj<dType>>\n    {\n      size_t operator()(const dec_global_obj<dType>& k) const\n      {\n\t// Compute individual hash values for first,\n\t// second and third and combine them using XOR\n\t// and bit shifting:\n\treturn (hash<float>()(k.val)) ^\n\t  (hash<float>()(k.score) << 1) ^\n\t  (hash<int>()(k.vocab_index) << 2) ^\n\t  (hash<string>()(k.s->name) << 3) ;\n            \n      }\n    };\n    \n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nstruct k_best {\n  dType score;\n  dType index;\n  k_best(dType _score,dType _index) {\n    score = _score;\n    index = _index;\n  }\n};\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nstruct eigen_mat_wrapper {\n  Eigen::Matrix<int, Eigen::Dynamic,1> hypothesis;\n  Eigen::Matrix<int, Eigen::Dynamic,1> viterbi_alignments;\n\n  // ct[0], ht[0], ct[1], ht[1]; just for one model;\n  std::vector<Eigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, 1>> chts;\n    \n  dType score; //log prob score along with a penalty\n\n  eigen_mat_wrapper(int size) {\n    hypothesis.resize(size);\n    viterbi_alignments.resize(size);\n  }\n};\n\n\nbool compare_pq(dec_obj<float> &a,dec_obj<float> &b)\n{\n  return (a.val < b.val);\n}\n\n\nstruct pq_compare_functor {\n  template<typename dType>\n  bool operator() (dec_obj<dType> &a,dec_obj<dType> &b) const { return (a.val < b.val); }\n};\n\nstruct pq_global_compare_functor {\n  template<typename dType>\n  bool operator() (dec_global_obj<dType> &a,dec_global_obj<dType> &b) const { return (a.val < b.val); }\n};\n\nstruct k_best_compare_functor {\n  template<typename dType>\n  bool operator() (k_best<dType> &a,k_best<dType> &b) const { return (a.score < b.score); }\n};\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nstruct decoder {\n\n  //global\n  int beam_size;\n  int vocab_size;\n  int start_symbol;\n  int end_symbol;\n  const int invalid_symbol = -1;\n  int max_decoding_length; //max size of a translation\n  dType min_decoding_ratio; //min size of a translation\n  int current_index; //The current length of the decoded target sentence\n  int num_hypotheses; //The number of hypotheses to be output for each translation\n  dType penalty;//penality term to encourage longer hypotheses, tune for bleu score\n  std::string output_file_name;\n  std::ofstream output;\n  bool print_score;\n  bool print_beam = false;\n  neuralMT_model<dType> *model = NULL;\n  //ThreadPool *pool;\n\n  //--- for fsa integration ---\n  float fsa_weight = 0.0;\n  fsa* fsa_model;\n  bool with_fsa = false;\n  bool with_fsa_compress = false;\n  bool fsa_can_prune = false;\n  bool fsa_log = true;\n  bool merge_state = true;\n  int invalid_number = 0;\n  bool end_transfer = false; // true if in fsa_line mode\n\n  //Timer\n  Timer timer;\n    \n  // other weight\n  float alliteration_weight = 0.0;\n  float wordlen_weight = 0.0;\n    \n  std::unordered_map<std::string,int> tgt_mapping;\n    \n  std::vector<state*> current_states;\n    \n    \n  std::priority_queue<dec_obj<dType>,std::vector<dec_obj<dType>>, pq_compare_functor> pq;\n  std::priority_queue<dec_global_obj<dType>,std::vector<dec_global_obj<dType>>, pq_global_compare_functor> pq_global;\n  std::priority_queue<dec_global_obj<dType>,std::vector<dec_global_obj<dType>>, pq_global_compare_functor> pqg; // used in expand_pq_global_gpu\n\n  std::unordered_set<dec_obj<dType>> pq_set;\n  std::unordered_set<dec_global_obj<dType>> pq_global_set;\n  std::unordered_set<dec_global_obj<dType>> pqg_set;\n    \n    \n    \n    \n  std::vector<eigen_mat_wrapper<dType>> hypotheses; //Stores all hypotheses\n\n  //CPU\n  Eigen::Matrix<int, Eigen::Dynamic,1> current_indices; //stores the current indicies for the beam size\n\n  //Size of (beam size)x(beam size)\n  //Each row is the indicies for one old hypothesis\n  //Eigen::Matrix<int, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> top_words;\n\n  //size (beam size)x(max decoder length)\n  Eigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> top_sentences;\n  Eigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> top_sentences_temp; //Temp to copy old ones into this\n\n  //size (beam size)x(max decoder length)\n  Eigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> top_sentences_viterbi;\n  Eigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> top_sentences_temp_viterbi; //Temp to copy old ones into this\n\n  //size (beam size)x1, score are stored as log probabilities\n  Eigen::Matrix<dType,Eigen::Dynamic, 1> top_sentences_scores;\n  Eigen::Matrix<dType,Eigen::Dynamic, 1> top_sentences_scores_temp;\n\n  Eigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic, 1> new_indicies_changes; //used to swap around hidden and cell states based on new beam results\n    \n    \n    \n  //for repeat_penalty\n  bool penalize_repeat = true; // always true, but controlled by the weights;\n  precision repeat_penalty = 0.0;\n  float interactive_repeat_penalty = 0.0;\n  precision adjacent_repeat_penalty = 0.0;\n  std::vector<std::unordered_map<int,int>> sentence_sets;\n  std::vector<std::unordered_map<int,int>> temp_sentence_sets;\n\n  //for source_length\n  int source_length = 0;\n    \n  //GPU\n  int *h_current_indices;\n  int *d_current_indices;\n    \n  // for vocab_shrink_2\n  int *h_current_indices_original;\n  int target_vocab_policy = 0;\n  // for LSH_WTA\n  int nnz = 0;\n  int *h_rowIdx;\n\n  dType *h_outputdist; // [vocab_size, beam_size] point to models[0].h_outputdist;\n  dType *d_outputdist; // need to allocate;\n  dType *d_outputdist_topk; // [vocab_size, beam_size] need to allocate;\n  dType *h_outputdist_topk; // need to allocate;\n    \n  // to save vocab_index\n  int *d_dict;    // [vocab_size, beam_size] need to allocate;\n  int *h_dict;    // need to allocate;\n    \n  // to save pointer\n  int *d_pointers;\n  int *h_pointers;\n  // to save beam_index\n  int *d_beams;\n  int *h_beams;\n  // to save valid_vocab_size;\n  int *d_valid_vocab_sizes;\n  int *h_valid_vocab_sizes;\n    \n  // to save top_sentence_score;\n  dType *d_sentence_scores;\n  dType *h_sentence_scores;\n  // to save wordlen\n  int *d_wordlen; //[vocab_size]\n  int *h_wordlen;\n  // to save alliteration information, same word would have save bin number;\n  int *d_vocab_bin; // [vocab_size]\n  int *h_vocab_bin;\n    \n  // to save repeat informaiton;\n  int *d_sentence_set; // beam_size * max_decoding_length * 3 [vocab, beam_index, occur_times]\n  int *h_sentence_set;\n    \n  // to save encourange list\n  dType *h_encourage;\n  dType *d_encourage;\n    \n    \n  std::vector<cudaStream_t> streams;\n    \n  decoder(int beam_size,int vocab_size,int start_symbol,int end_symbol,int max_decoding_length,dType min_decoding_ratio,\n\t  dType penalty,std::string output_file_name,int num_hypotheses,bool print_score, global_params &params)\n  {\n    this->beam_size = beam_size;\n    this->vocab_size = vocab_size;\n    this->start_symbol = start_symbol;\n    this->end_symbol = end_symbol;\n    this->max_decoding_length = max_decoding_length;\n    this->min_decoding_ratio = min_decoding_ratio;\n    this->penalty = penalty;\n    this->repeat_penalty = params.repeat_penalty;\n    this->adjacent_repeat_penalty =  params.adjacent_repeat_penalty;\n    this->wordlen_weight = params.wordlen_weight;\n    this->alliteration_weight = params.alliteration_weight;\n    this->output_file_name = output_file_name;\n    this->num_hypotheses = num_hypotheses;\n    this->print_score = print_score;\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Output file name for decoder: \" << output_file_name << \"\\n\";\n    output.open(output_file_name.c_str());\n\n    current_indices.resize(beam_size);\n    //top_words.resize(beam_size,beam_size);\n    top_sentences.resize(beam_size,max_decoding_length);\n    top_sentences_temp.resize(beam_size,max_decoding_length);\n    top_sentences_viterbi.resize(beam_size,max_decoding_length);\n    top_sentences_temp_viterbi.resize(beam_size,max_decoding_length);\n    top_sentences_scores.resize(beam_size);\n    top_sentences_scores_temp.resize(beam_size);\n    new_indicies_changes.resize(beam_size);\n        \n    h_current_indices = (int *)malloc(beam_size*1*sizeof(int));\n    cudaMalloc((void**)&d_current_indices,beam_size*1*sizeof(int));//put void**\n\n    // repeat_penalty\n    for (int i = 0; i<beam_size; i++){\n      std::unordered_map<int,int>* sentence_set = new std::unordered_map<int,int>();\n      sentence_sets.push_back(*sentence_set);\n      temp_sentence_sets.push_back(*sentence_set);\n    }\n        \n    // fsa\n    this->fsa_model = NULL;\n        \n        \n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_dict, vocab_size*beam_size*1*sizeof(int)),\"d_dict allocation failed\\n\");\n    h_dict = (int *)malloc(vocab_size*beam_size*1*sizeof(int));\n    //CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaHostRegister(h_dict, vocab_size * beam_size * sizeof(int), cudaHostRegisterPortable),\"h_dict pinned memeory error!\");\n        \n        \n    // d_pointers\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_pointers, vocab_size*beam_size*1*sizeof(int)),\"d_pointers allocation failed\\n\");\n    h_pointers = (int *)malloc(vocab_size*beam_size*1*sizeof(int));\n    //CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaHostRegister(h_pointers, vocab_size * beam_size * sizeof(int), cudaHostRegisterPortable),\"h_pointers pinned memeory error!\");\n        \n    // d_beams\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_beams, vocab_size*beam_size*1*sizeof(int)),\"d_beams allocation failed\\n\");\n    h_beams = (int *)malloc(vocab_size*beam_size*1*sizeof(int));\n    //CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaHostRegister(h_beams, vocab_size * beam_size * sizeof(int), cudaHostRegisterPortable),\"h_beams pinned memeory error!\");\n\n    // d_valid_vocab_sizes\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_valid_vocab_sizes, (beam_size+1)*1*sizeof(int)),\"d_valid_vocab_sizes allocation failed\\n\");\n    h_valid_vocab_sizes = (int *)malloc((beam_size+1)*1*sizeof(int));\n    //CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaHostRegister(h_valid_vocab_sizes, (beam_size+1) * sizeof(int), cudaHostRegisterPortable),\"h_valid_vocab_sizes pinned memeory error!\");\n        \n    // d_sentence_scores\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_sentence_scores, beam_size*sizeof(dType)),\"d_sentence_scores in decoder allocation failed\\n\");\n    h_sentence_scores = (dType *)malloc(beam_size*1*sizeof(dType));\n        \n    // d_outputdist\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_outputdist, beam_size*vocab_size*sizeof(dType)),\"d_outputdist in decoder allocation failed\\n\");\n\n    // d_outputdist_topk\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_outputdist_topk, vocab_size*beam_size*sizeof(dType)),\"d_outputdist_topk in decoder allocation failed\\n\");\n\n    h_outputdist_topk = (dType *)malloc(vocab_size*beam_size*1*sizeof(dType));\n    //CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaHostRegister(h_outputdist_topk, vocab_size * beam_size * sizeof(dType), cudaHostRegisterPortable),\"h_outputdist_topk pinned memeory error!\");\n        \n    // d_wordlen\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_wordlen, vocab_size*1*sizeof(int)),\"d_wordlen allocation failed\\n\");\n    h_wordlen = (int *)malloc(vocab_size*1*sizeof(int));\n        \n    // d_vocab_bin\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_vocab_bin, vocab_size*1*sizeof(int)),\"d_vocab_bin allocation failed\\n\");\n    h_vocab_bin = (int *)malloc(vocab_size*1*sizeof(int));\n        \n    // d_sentence_set\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_sentence_set, beam_size * max_decoding_length*3*sizeof(int)),\"d_sentence_set allocation failed\\n\");\n    h_sentence_set = (int *)malloc(beam_size * max_decoding_length*3*sizeof(int));\n        \n    // d_encourage\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_encourage, vocab_size*1*sizeof(dType)),\"d_encourage allocation failed\\n\");\n    h_encourage = (dType *)malloc(vocab_size*1*sizeof(dType));\n        \n        \n    // for cuda streams at least 10 beams;\n    for (int i=0; i < std::max(beam_size,10); i++){\n      cudaStream_t stream;\n      cudaStreamCreate(&stream);\n      streams.push_back(stream);\n    }\n        \n    // for target_vocab_shrink_policy\n    this->target_vocab_policy = params.target_vocab_policy;\n    if (this->target_vocab_policy == 2){\n      this->h_current_indices_original = (int*) malloc(beam_size * sizeof(int));\n    }\n        \n  }\n    \n  ~decoder() {\n    output.close();\n    free(h_current_indices);\n        \n    cudaFree(d_outputdist);\n        \n    free(h_outputdist_topk);\n    cudaFree(d_outputdist_topk);\n\n    free(h_dict);\n    cudaFree(d_dict);\n        \n        \n    free(h_pointers);\n    cudaFree(d_pointers);\n        \n    free(h_beams);\n    cudaFree(d_beams);\n        \n    free(h_valid_vocab_sizes);\n    cudaFree(d_valid_vocab_sizes);\n        \n    free(h_sentence_scores);\n    cudaFree(d_sentence_scores);\n        \n    free(h_wordlen);\n    cudaFree(d_wordlen);\n        \n    free(h_vocab_bin);\n    cudaFree(d_vocab_bin);\n        \n    free(h_sentence_set);\n    cudaFree(d_sentence_set);\n        \n    free(h_encourage);\n    cudaFree(d_encourage);\n        \n        \n    //for streams\n    for (int i=0; i < std::max(beam_size,10); i++){\n      cudaStreamDestroy(streams[i]);\n    }\n        \n    if (this->target_vocab_policy == 2){\n      free(h_current_indices_original);\n    }\n        \n  }\n  // for encourage list\n    \n  void init_encourage_lists(std::vector<std::string> fns, std::vector<float> weights){\n\n    // even though len(fns) == 0, we still init h_encourage and d_encourage;\n        \n    for (int i = 0; i < vocab_size; i ++ ){\n      h_encourage[i] = 0.0;\n    }\n\n    for (int i = 0; i< fns.size(); i++){\n      std::string encourage_file = fns[i];\n      float weight = weights[i];\n      this->init_encourage_list(encourage_file, weight);\n            \n    }\n        \n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(d_encourage, h_encourage,\n\t\t\t\t  vocab_size*sizeof(dType),\n\t\t\t\t  cudaMemcpyHostToDevice),\n\t\t       \" h_encourage to d_encourage\\n\");\n\n\n  }\n    \n  void init_encourage_list(std::string fn, float weight){\n        \n    // should call after init_fsa();\n    std::ifstream fin(fn.c_str());\n    std::string line;\n    int n_nounk = 0;\n    while(std::getline(fin,line)){\n            \n      std::vector<std::string> ll = split(line,' ');\n      float i_weight = 1.0;\n      std::string word = ll[0];\n      if (ll.size() == 2){\n\ti_weight = std::stof(ll[1]);\n      }\n      int index = 2 ; // <UNK>\n      if (this->tgt_mapping.count(word) > 0){\n\tindex = this->tgt_mapping[word];\n      }\n            \n      if (index != 2){\n\t//std::cout << word << \" \" << index << \" \" << i_weight << \"\\n\";\n\th_encourage[index] += weight * i_weight;\n\tn_nounk += 1;\n      }\n            \n    }\n    fin.close();\n        \n    BZ_CUDA::logger<< \"Encourage Weight: \" << weight <<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger<< \"Encourage List Size: \" << n_nounk <<\"\\n\";\n  }\n    \n  // for single fsa file\n  void init_fsa_inner(global_params &params){\n    this->fsa_weight = params.fsa_weight;\n    this->fsa_log = params.fsa_log;\n    this->with_fsa = true;\n    if (this->fsa_weight >=0){\n      // also, the log(weight) on fsa's edge should < 0.0;\n      this->fsa_can_prune = true;\n    }\n  }\n    \n  void init_fsa(fsa *fsa_model, std::unordered_map<std::string,int> &tgt_mapping,global_params &params){\n        \n    this->init_fsa_inner(params);\n        \n    this->tgt_mapping = tgt_mapping;\n    this->fsa_model = fsa_model;\n    if (!params.interactive && !params.interactive_line){ // if it's interactive, this fsa_model is non_valid\n      this->load_fsa_model();\n    }\n        \n    std::unordered_map<std::string, int> bins;\n    int bin_index =0 ;\n    // prepare vocab_bin and wordlen\n    for (const auto & item : tgt_mapping){\n      std::string word = item.first;\n      std::string key = std::string(1,word[0]);\n      int vocab_index = item.second;\n      h_wordlen[vocab_index] = word.size();\n      if (bins.count(key) == 0){\n\tbins[key] = bin_index;\n\tbin_index += 1;\n      }\n      h_vocab_bin[vocab_index] = bins[key];\n    }\n        \n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(d_wordlen, h_wordlen,\n\t\t\t\t  vocab_size*sizeof(int),\n\t\t\t\t  cudaMemcpyHostToDevice),\n\t\t       \" h_wordlen to d_wordlen\\n\");\n        \n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(d_vocab_bin, h_vocab_bin,\n\t\t\t\t  vocab_size*sizeof(int),\n\t\t\t\t  cudaMemcpyHostToDevice),\n\t\t       \" h_vocab_bin to d_vocab_bin\\n\");\n\n        \n        \n  }\n    \n  void load_fsa_model()\n  {\n    this->fsa_model->convert_name_to_index(this->tgt_mapping);\n    this->fsa_model->log_space = this->fsa_log;\n    this->fsa_model->load_fsa();\n  }\n    \n    \n  void init_fsa_interactive(std::string fn_fsa){\n    if (this->fsa_model != NULL){\n      delete this->fsa_model;\n      this->fsa_model = NULL;\n    }\n        \n    this->fsa_model = new fsa(fn_fsa);\n    this->load_fsa_model();\n        \n  }\n    \n  void empty_queue_pq(std::priority_queue<dec_obj<dType>,std::vector<dec_obj<dType>>, pq_compare_functor> &pq, std::unordered_set<dec_obj<dType>> &pq_set) {\n    while(!pq.empty()) {\n      pq.pop();\n    }\n    if (merge_state){\n      pq_set.clear();\n    }\n  }\n    \n  void empty_queue_pq() {\n    while(!pq.empty()) {\n      pq.pop();\n    }\n    if (merge_state){\n      pq_set.clear();\n    }\n  }\n\n    \n  void empty_queue_global(std::priority_queue<dec_global_obj<dType>,std::vector<dec_global_obj<dType>>, pq_global_compare_functor> &pq, std::unordered_set<dec_global_obj<dType>> &pq_set) {\n    while(!pq.empty()) {\n      pq.pop();\n    }\n    if (merge_state){\n      pq_set.clear();\n    }\n  }\n\n    \n  void empty_queue_global() {\n    while(!pq_global.empty()) {\n      pq_global.pop();\n    }\n    if (merge_state){\n      pq_global_set.clear();\n    }\n  }\n\n  template<typename Derived>\n  void finish_current_hypotheses(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &outputDist,std::vector<int> &viterbi_alignments) {\n    if (this->with_fsa){\n      for(int i=0; i<beam_size; i++) {\n                \n\tint symbol = this->current_indices(i);\n\tif (symbol == this->invalid_symbol){\n\t  continue;\n\t}\n                \n\tstate* istate = this->current_states[i];\n\tstd::vector<sw> sws;\n\tthis->fsa_model->next_states(istate,end_symbol,sws);\n\tfor (auto const & s: sws){\n\t  if ( s.s->name == this->fsa_model->end_state->name){\n                        \n\t    // here start_symbol means it didn't end naturally.\n\t    top_sentences(i,current_index+1) = start_symbol;\n                        \n\t    dType base_score = std::log(outputDist(end_symbol,i));\n                        \n\t    dType fsa_score = 0.0;\n                        \n\t    fsa_score = this->fsa_weight * s.weight;\n                        \n\t    base_score += fsa_score;\n                        \n\t    if (!end_transfer){\n\t      top_sentences_scores(i) += base_score + penalty;\n\t    }\n                        \n\t    hypotheses.push_back(eigen_mat_wrapper<dType>(current_index+2));\n\t    hypotheses.back().hypothesis = top_sentences.block(i,0,1,current_index+2).transpose();//.row(temp.beam_index);\n\t    hypotheses.back().viterbi_alignments = top_sentences_viterbi.block(i,0,1,current_index+2).transpose();\n\t    hypotheses.back().viterbi_alignments(current_index+1) = viterbi_alignments[i];\n\t    hypotheses.back().score = top_sentences_scores(i);\n                        \n\t    if (end_transfer){\n\t      // [HERE]\n\t      model->get_chts(hypotheses.back().chts, i, beam_size);\n\t    }\n                        \n\t    break;\n\t  }\n\t}\n      }\n    } else{\n            \n      for(int i=0; i<beam_size; i++) {\n                \n\tint symbol = this->current_indices(i);\n\tif (symbol == this->invalid_symbol){\n\t  continue;\n\t}\n                \n\ttop_sentences(i,current_index+1) = end_symbol;\n\ttop_sentences_scores(i) += std::log(outputDist(1,i)) + penalty;\n\thypotheses.push_back(eigen_mat_wrapper<dType>(current_index+2));\n\thypotheses.back().hypothesis = top_sentences.block(i,0,1,current_index+2).transpose();//.row(temp.beam_index);\n\thypotheses.back().viterbi_alignments = top_sentences_viterbi.block(i,0,1,current_index+2).transpose();\n\thypotheses.back().viterbi_alignments(current_index+1) = viterbi_alignments[i];\n\thypotheses.back().score = top_sentences_scores(i);\n      }\n    }\n    current_index+=1;\n  }\n\n  // expand_hypothesis\n  template<typename Derived>\n  void expand_hypothesis(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &outputDist,int index,std::vector<int> &viterbi_alignments, dType *h_outputdist) {\n    this->h_outputdist = h_outputdist;\n    if (this->with_fsa){\n      expand_hypothesis_with_fsa(outputDist,index, viterbi_alignments);\n    } else {\n      expand_hypothesis_without_fsa(outputDist,index, viterbi_alignments);\n    }\n  }\n\n  template<typename Derived>\n  void print_matrix_msg(Derived *mat, int size,std::string name){\n    std::cout<<name<<\"\\n\";\n    for (int i = 0; i< size; i++){\n      std:: cout << mat[i] << \" \";\n    }\n    std:: cout<< \"\\n\";\n  }\n    \n  template<typename Derived>\n  void expand_hypothesis_with_fsa(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &outputDist,int index,std::vector<int> &viterbi_alignments) {\n        \n    ///timer.clear();\n        \n    ///timer.start(\"expand_with_fsa\");\n        \n    // viterbi_alignments check\n    if(viterbi_alignments.size()!=0 && viterbi_alignments.size()!=beam_size) {\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"VITERBI ALIGNMENT ERROR\\n\";\n      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }\n        \n    if(viterbi_alignments.size()==0) {\n            \n      for(int i=0; i<beam_size; i++) {\n\tviterbi_alignments.push_back(-1);\n      }\n    }\n        \n    int cols=outputDist.cols();\n        \n    if(true){ // gpu expand\n      if(index==0) {\n\tcols = 1;\n      } else {\n\tcols = 0;\n\tfor (int i = 0; i <beam_size; i++){\n\t  int symbol = this->current_indices(i);\n\t  if (symbol == this->invalid_symbol){\n\t    break;\n\t  }\n\t  cols += 1;\n\t}\n      }\n      std::cout<< \"cols \" << cols << \"\\n\";\n            \n            \n      this->expand_pq_global_gpu(pqg,pqg_set, viterbi_alignments, cols);\n            \n      this->invalid_number = 0;\n      empty_queue_global();\n            \n      while(!pqg.empty()) {\n\tdec_global_obj<dType> temp = pqg.top();\n\tpqg.pop();\n\ttemp.val = -temp.val;\n                \n\tif (merge_state){\n\t  if (pq_global_set.count(temp) == 0){\n\t    pq_global.push(temp);\n\t    pq_global_set.insert(temp);\n\t  }\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t  pq_global.push( temp );\n\t}\n      }\n    }\n        \n    // filter the pq_global\n    // so that dec_global_obj in pq_global has unique (history, vocab_index, state.name)\n    // this is necessary: if two dec_global_obj have the same (history, vocab_index, state.name)\n    // then they will have the same future, but different history. If we don't merge this, the whole beam will be occuped by\n    // dec_global_obj with same (history, vocab_index, state.name).\n        \n    ///timer.start(\"filter\");\n        \n    std::cout<<\"before: \"<<pq_global.size()<<\"\\n\";\n        \n    int hash_index = 0;\n    std::unordered_map<std::string,int> history_to_hash;\n    std::unordered_map<int,int> beam_index_to_hash;\n    for(int i=0; i<cols; i++) {\n      std::string history = \"\";\n      for (int j = 0; j<= current_index; j++){\n\thistory += std::to_string(top_sentences(i,j)) + \" \";\n      }\n      if (history_to_hash.count(history) == 0){\n\thistory_to_hash[history] = hash_index;\n\t//std::cout <<\"history: \" <<i << \" \"<< history << \" \" <<hash_index << \"\\n\";\n\thash_index += 1;\n      }\n      beam_index_to_hash[i] = history_to_hash[history];\n    }\n        \n    std::unordered_map<std::string,dec_global_obj<dType>> filtered_queue;\n    while (!pq_global.empty()){\n      dec_global_obj<dType> dgobj = pq_global.top();\n      pq_global.pop();\n      std::string key = \"\";\n      key += std::to_string(beam_index_to_hash[dgobj.beam_index])+\" \";\n      key += std::to_string(dgobj.vocab_index) + \" \";\n      key += dgobj.s->name;\n      //BZ_CUDA::logger<<\"key \"<<key<<\"\\n\";\n      if (filtered_queue.count(key) == 0){\n\tfiltered_queue[key] = dgobj;\n      } else {\n\tdec_global_obj<dType> old_dgobj = filtered_queue[key];\n\t//std::cout << \"[-----]\" << key << \" \"<< dgobj.val << \" \" << old_dgobj.val <<\"\\n\";\n\tif (dgobj.val > old_dgobj.val){\n\t  filtered_queue[key] = dgobj;\n\t}\n      }\n    }\n        \n    for (auto const & item: filtered_queue){\n      pq_global.push(item.second);\n    }\n        \n    std::cout<<\"after: \"<<pq_global.size()<<\"\\n\";\n        \n    ///timer.end(\"filter\");\n        \n    //Now have global heap with (beam size*beam size) elements\n    //Go through until (beam size) new hypotheses.\n        \n    if (print_beam){\n      BZ_CUDA::logger<<\"---------\"<<index<<\"------------\\n\";\n    }\n        \n    if (pq_global.size() == 0){\n      this->invalid_number = this->beam_size;\n    }\n        \n        \n    ///timer.start(\"for_loop_2\");\n        \n    int i = 0;\n    while(i < beam_size) {\n      if (pq_global.size() == 0)\n\t{\n\t  //grow the sentences in the beam;\n\t  top_sentences_temp.row(i) = top_sentences.row(0);\n\t  top_sentences_temp(i,current_index+1) = start_symbol;\n                \n\t  // vertibi\n\t  top_sentences_temp_viterbi.row(i) = top_sentences_viterbi.row(0);\n\t  //top_sentences_temp_viterbi(i,current_index+1);\n                \n\t  // for current indices\n\t  current_indices(i) = invalid_symbol;\n\t  new_indicies_changes(i) = 0;\n                \n\t  // sentence score\n\t  top_sentences_scores_temp(i) = 0;\n\t  // current state\n\t  current_states[i] = this->fsa_model->end_state;\n\n\t  i++;\n\t}\n      else {\n\tdec_global_obj<dType> temp = pq_global.top();\n\tpq_global.pop();\n\t//BZ_CUDA::logger <<\"Value: \" << temp.val << \" Index: \" << temp.vocab_index << \" Beam: \"<< temp.beam_index << \"\\n\\n\";\n\tif(temp.vocab_index!=start_symbol) {\n\t  if(temp.vocab_index==end_symbol) {\n                        \n\t    if (print_beam){\n\t      BZ_CUDA::logger<<\"[*]Cell:\"<<i<<\"\\tF-Cell:\"<<temp.beam_index<<\"\\tState:\"<<temp.s->name<<\"\\tWord:\"<<this->fsa_model->index2words[temp.vocab_index]<<\"[\"<<temp.vocab_index<<\"]\"<<\"\\tScore:\"<<temp.val<<\"\\n\";\n\t    }\n                        \n\t    hypotheses.push_back(eigen_mat_wrapper<dType>(current_index+2));\n\t    hypotheses.back().hypothesis = top_sentences.block(temp.beam_index,0,1,current_index+2).transpose();//.row(temp.beam_index);\n\t    hypotheses.back().hypothesis(current_index+1) = end_symbol;\n                        \n\t    //viterbi\n\t    hypotheses.back().viterbi_alignments = top_sentences_viterbi.block(temp.beam_index,0,1,current_index+2).transpose();//.row(temp.beam_index);\n\t    hypotheses.back().viterbi_alignments(current_index+1) = temp.viterbi_alignment;\n\n                        \n\t    hypotheses.back().score = temp.score + penalty;\n                        \n\t    if (end_transfer){\n\t      hypotheses.back().score = temp.score - outputDist(end_symbol,temp.beam_index);\n\t    }\n                        \n\t    if (end_transfer){\n\t      // [HERE]\n\t      model->get_chts(hypotheses.back().chts, temp.beam_index, beam_size);\n\t    }\n\t  }\n\t  else {\n\t    if (print_beam){\n\t      BZ_CUDA::logger<<\"Cell:\"<<i<<\"\\tF-Cell:\"<<temp.beam_index<<\"\\tState:\"<<temp.s->name<<\"\\tWord:\"<<this->fsa_model->index2words[temp.vocab_index]<<\"[\"<<temp.vocab_index<<\"]\"<<\"\\tScore:\"<<temp.val<<\" \"<<temp.score<<\"\\n\";\n\t    }\n\t    top_sentences_temp.row(i) = top_sentences.row(temp.beam_index);\n\t    top_sentences_temp(i,current_index+1) = temp.vocab_index;\n                        \n\t    // vertibi\n\t    top_sentences_temp_viterbi.row(i) = top_sentences_viterbi.row(temp.beam_index);\n\t    top_sentences_temp_viterbi(i,current_index+1) = temp.viterbi_alignment;\n                        \n\t    // repeat penalty\n\t    if (penalize_repeat){\n\t      temp_sentence_sets[i] = sentence_sets[temp.beam_index];\n\t      if (temp_sentence_sets[i].count(temp.vocab_index) == 0){\n\t\ttemp_sentence_sets[i][temp.vocab_index] = 0;\n\t      }\n\t      temp_sentence_sets[i][temp.vocab_index] += 1;\n\t    }\n                        \n\t    current_indices(i) = temp.vocab_index;\n\t    new_indicies_changes(i) = temp.beam_index;\n\t    top_sentences_scores_temp(i) = temp.score + penalty;\n\t    current_states[i] = temp.s;\n                        \n\t    i++;\n                        \n                        \n\t  }\n\t}\n      }\n    }\n        \n    ///timer.end(\"for_loop_2\");\n        \n    top_sentences = top_sentences_temp;\n    top_sentences_scores = top_sentences_scores_temp;\n        \n    if (penalize_repeat){\n      sentence_sets = temp_sentence_sets;\n    }\n        \n    current_index += 1;\n        \n    for(int i=0; i<beam_size; i++) {\n      h_current_indices[i] = current_indices(i);\n    }\n        \n    ///timer.end(\"expand_with_fsa\");\n    ///timer.report();\n        \n    /*\n      total_end= std::chrono::system_clock::now();\n      total_dur = total_end - total_start;\n      BZ_CUDA::logger<<\"Epq: \"<<epq_dur.count()<<\"s \\n\";\n      BZ_CUDA::logger<<\"Expand: \"<<expand_dur.count()<<\"s \\n\";\n      BZ_CUDA::logger<<\"total: \"<<total_dur.count()<<\"s \\n\";\n    */\n        \n    //cudaMemcpy(d_current_indices,h_current_indices,beam_size*1*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n  }\n\n  //template<typename Derived>\n  void expand_pq_global_gpu(\n\t\t\t    std::priority_queue<dec_global_obj<dType>,std::vector<dec_global_obj<dType>>, pq_global_compare_functor> & pqg, std::unordered_set<dec_global_obj<dType>>& pqg_set, std::vector<int> &viterbi_alignments, int cols){\n        \n    empty_queue_global(pqg,pqg_set);\n        \n    if (cols <=0){\n      return;\n    }\n        \n    ///timer.start(\"next_word_loop\");\n    // calculate next_word_indicies;\n    for(int i=0; i<cols; i++) {\n      this->current_states[i]->next_word_indicies();\n    }\n    ///timer.end(\"next_word_loop\");\n        \n    //cudaProfilerStart();\n    ///timer.start(\"gpusort_loop\");\n        \n    // transfer d_dict;\n    int total_valid_size = 0;\n    for(int i=0; i<cols; i++) {\n      state * istate = this->current_states[i];\n      int valid_vocab_size = istate->next_word_index_set->size();\n      int * d_dict_local = d_dict + total_valid_size;\n      h_valid_vocab_sizes[i] = total_valid_size;\n            \n      // dict2array\n      CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpyAsync(d_dict_local, istate->h_dict,\n\t\t\t\t\t valid_vocab_size*sizeof(int),\n\t\t\t\t\t cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, streams[i]),\n\t\t\t \"expand_pq 1 h_dict to d_dict\\n\");\n      total_valid_size += valid_vocab_size;\n    }\n    h_valid_vocab_sizes[cols] = total_valid_size;\n    std::cout << \"total_valid_size \"<<total_valid_size << \"\\n\";\n        \n    // sync\n    for(int i=0; i<cols; i++) {\n      cudaStreamSynchronize(streams[i]);\n    }\n        \n    // prepare d_current_indices\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(d_current_indices,h_current_indices,beam_size*1*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice),\"expand_pq 1 h_current_indices to d_current_indices\");\n        \n    // prepare d_outputdist;\n    ///timer.start(\"h_outputdist_to_gpu\");\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(d_outputdist, h_outputdist,\n\t\t\t\t  vocab_size*beam_size*sizeof(dType),\n\t\t\t\t  cudaMemcpyHostToDevice),\n\t\t       \"expand_pq 1 h_outputdist to d_outputdist\\n\");\n    ///timer.end(\"h_outputdist_to_gpu\");\n\n    // prepare top_sentence_scores;\n    for (int i = 0; i < cols; i ++){\n      h_sentence_scores[i] = top_sentences_scores(i);\n    }\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(d_sentence_scores, h_sentence_scores,\n\t\t\t\t  cols*sizeof(dType),\n\t\t\t\t  cudaMemcpyHostToDevice),\n\t\t       \"expand_pq 1 h_sentence_scores to d_sentence_scores\\n\");\n\n        \n    // add_features;\n    add_features<<<cols, 256>>>(d_outputdist, d_sentence_scores, d_encourage, d_current_indices, adjacent_repeat_penalty, d_wordlen, wordlen_weight, d_vocab_bin, alliteration_weight, beam_size, vocab_size);\n\n        \n    //prepare sentence_sets\n    int sentence_set_size = 0;\n    for (int i = 0; i < cols; i ++ ){\n      for (const auto & item : sentence_sets[i]){\n\tint vocab_index = item.first;\n\tint occur_times = item.second;\n\th_sentence_set[sentence_set_size * 3] = vocab_index;\n\th_sentence_set[sentence_set_size * 3+1] = i;\n\th_sentence_set[sentence_set_size * 3+2] = occur_times;\n\t//std::cout << \"vocab beam_index occur_time : \" <<  vocab_index << \" \" << i <<\" \" << occur_times << \"\\n\";\n\tsentence_set_size += 1;\n      }\n    }\n    std::cout<<\"sentence_set_size \"<< sentence_set_size << \"\\n\";\n        \n    if (sentence_set_size > 0){\n      CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(d_sentence_set, h_sentence_set,\n\t\t\t\t    sentence_set_size*3*sizeof(int),\n\t\t\t\t    cudaMemcpyHostToDevice),\n\t\t\t \"expand_pq 1 h_sentence_set to d_sentence_set\\n\");\n            \n      // add_feature_repeat;\n      //std::cout << \"repeat_penalty: \" <<repeat_penalty << \" \" << interactive_repeat_penalty << \"\\n\";\n            \n      add_feature_repeat<<<std::min(256,(sentence_set_size + 256 - 1)/256),256>>>(d_outputdist, d_sentence_set, repeat_penalty + interactive_repeat_penalty, sentence_set_size, vocab_size);\n    }\n        \n        \n    // prepare valid_vocab_sizes;\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(d_valid_vocab_sizes, h_valid_vocab_sizes,\n\t\t\t\t  (beam_size+1)*sizeof(int),\n\t\t\t\t  cudaMemcpyHostToDevice),\n\t\t       \"expand_pq 1 h_valid_vocab_sizes to d_valid_vocab_sizes\\n\");\n        \n    // log kernel;\n    top_k<<<cols,256>>>(d_outputdist, d_outputdist_topk, d_pointers, d_dict, d_beams, d_valid_vocab_sizes, vocab_size);\n        \n    thrust::sort_by_key(thrust::cuda::par, d_outputdist_topk, d_outputdist_topk + total_valid_size, d_pointers, thrust::greater<dType>());\n        \n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(h_outputdist_topk, d_outputdist_topk,\n\t\t\t\t  total_valid_size*sizeof(dType),\n\t\t\t\t  cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost),\n\t\t       \"expand_pq 1 d_outputdist_topk to h_outputdist_topk\\n\");\n        \n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(h_pointers, d_pointers,\n\t\t\t\t  total_valid_size*sizeof(int),\n\t\t\t\t  cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost),\n\t\t       \"expand_pq 1 d_pointers to h_pointers\\n\");\n        \n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(h_dict, d_dict,\n\t\t\t\t  total_valid_size*sizeof(int),\n\t\t\t\t  cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost),\n\t\t       \"expand_pq 1 d_dict to h_dict\\n\");\n        \n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(h_beams, d_beams,\n\t\t\t\t  total_valid_size*sizeof(int),\n\t\t\t\t  cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost),\n\t\t       \"expand_pq 1 d_beams to h_beams\\n\");\n        \n    ///timer.end(\"gpusort_loop\");\n\n    //cudaProfilerStop();\n        \n        \n    ///timer.start(\"for_loop_1_new\");\n    if (false && total_valid_size < 10000){\n      print_matrix_msg(h_valid_vocab_sizes, beam_size + 1, \"h_valid_vocab_sizes\");\n      print_matrix_msg(h_beams, total_valid_size, \"h_beams\");\n      print_matrix_msg(h_pointers, total_valid_size, \"h_pointers\");\n      print_matrix_msg(h_outputdist_topk, total_valid_size, \"h_outputdist_topk\");\n    }\n        \n    int pq_size_limit = beam_size * cols;\n    int nprune = 0;\n    for (int ipointer = 0; ipointer < total_valid_size; ipointer ++){\n            \n      dType base_score = h_outputdist_topk[ipointer];\n      // base_score already includes the top_sentences_scores;\n      if (fsa_can_prune){\n\tif (pqg.size() >= pq_size_limit){\n\t  dType upper_bound = base_score;\n\t  if ( - upper_bound > pqg.top().val){\n\t    nprune += 1;\n\t    break;\n\t  }\n\t}\n      }\n            \n      int p = h_pointers[ipointer];\n      int beam_index = h_beams[p];\n      int vocab_index = h_dict[p];\n      int viterbi_alignment = viterbi_alignments[beam_index];\n            \n      state * istate = this->current_states[beam_index];\n      std::vector<sw> sws;\n      this->fsa_model->next_states(istate,vocab_index,sws);\n            \n      for (auto const & s:sws){\n\tdType score = base_score;\n\tdType fsa_score = 0.0;\n\tfsa_score = this->fsa_weight * s.weight;\n\tscore += fsa_score;\n                \n\t//if (total_valid_size < 10000){\n\t//std::cout<< p << \" \" << beam_index << \" \" << vocab_index << \" \" << viterbi_alignment << \" \" << score << \"\\n\";\n\t//}\n                \n\tdec_global_obj<dType> dgobj =  dec_global_obj<dType>(-score,beam_index, vocab_index, viterbi_alignment);\n\tdgobj.s = s.s;\n\tdgobj.score = score;\n                \n\tif(pqg.size() >= pq_size_limit ) {\n\t  pqg.pop();\n\t}\n                \n\tif (merge_state){\n\t  if (pqg_set.count(dgobj) == 0){\n\t    pqg.push(dgobj);\n\t    pqg_set.insert(dgobj);\n\t  }\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t  pqg.push( dgobj );\n\t}\n      }\n    }\n    //std::cout<< \"nprune / pq_limit \" << nprune << \"/\" << pq_size_limit << \"\\n\";\n        \n    ///timer.end(\"for_loop_1_new\");\n        \n  }\n    \n\n    \n  template<typename Derived>\n  void expand_hypothesis_without_fsa(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &outputDist,int index,std::vector<int> &viterbi_alignments) {\n\t\t\n    int n_rows = outputDist.rows();\n    if (this->target_vocab_policy == 3){\n      n_rows = nnz;\n      //std::cout<<\"nnz: \"<<nnz<<\"\\n\";\n      //std::cout<<\"h_rowIdx inside: \"<< h_rowIdx << \"\\n\";\n      //print_matrix(h_rowIdx, 1, nnz);\n    }\n    \n        \n    if(viterbi_alignments.size()!=0 && viterbi_alignments.size()!=beam_size) {\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"VITERBI ALIGNMENT ERROR\\n\";\n      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }\n\n    if(viterbi_alignments.size()==0) {\n\n      for(int i=0; i<beam_size; i++) {\n\tviterbi_alignments.push_back(-1);\n      }\n    }\n\n    int cols=outputDist.cols();\n    if(index==0) {\n      cols = 1;\n    }\n\n    empty_queue_global();\n        \n        \n    for(int i=0; i<cols; i++) {\n      empty_queue_pq();\n            \n      int symbol = this->current_indices(i);\n      if (symbol == this->invalid_symbol){\n\tbreak;\n      }\n            \n      for(int j=0; j<n_rows; j++) {\n\tint _word_index = j;\n\tif (this->target_vocab_policy == 3){ // LSH_WTA\n\t  _word_index = h_rowIdx[j];\n\t}\n\n\tif(pq.size() < beam_size + 1) {\n\t  pq.push( dec_obj<dType>(-outputDist(j,i),_word_index,viterbi_alignments[i]) );\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t  if(-outputDist(j,i) < pq.top().val) {\n\t    pq.pop();\n\t    pq.push( dec_obj<dType>(-outputDist(j,i),_word_index,viterbi_alignments[i]) );\n\t  }\n\t}\n      }\n      //Now have the top elements\n      while(!pq.empty()) {\n\tdec_obj<dType> temp = pq.top();\n\tpq.pop();\n\t//pq_global.push( dec_global_obj<dType>(-temp.val,i,temp.vocab_index) );\n\tpq_global.push( dec_global_obj<dType>(std::log(-temp.val) + top_sentences_scores(i),i,temp.vocab_index,temp.viterbi_alignment) );\n      }\n    }\n\n    if (print_beam){\n      BZ_CUDA::logger<<\"---------\"<<index<<\"------------\\n\";\n    }\n        \n    //Now have global heap with (beam size*beam size) elements\n    //Go through until (beam size) new hypotheses.\n    int i = 0;\n    while(i < beam_size) {\n            \n      if (pq_global.size() == 0){\n\t//grow the sentences in the beam;\n\ttop_sentences_temp.row(i) = top_sentences.row(0);\n\ttop_sentences_temp(i,current_index+1) = start_symbol;\n\n\t// vertibi\n\ttop_sentences_temp_viterbi.row(i) = top_sentences_viterbi.row(0);\n\t//top_sentences_temp_viterbi(i,current_index+1) = temp.viterbi_alignment;\n\n\t// for current indices\n\tcurrent_indices(i) = invalid_symbol;\n\tnew_indicies_changes(i) = 0;\n                \n\t// sentence score\n\ttop_sentences_scores_temp(i) = 0;\n                \n\ti ++;\n\tcontinue;\n\n      }\n            \n      dec_global_obj<dType> temp = pq_global.top();\n      pq_global.pop();\n\n      if(temp.vocab_index!=start_symbol) {\n\tif(temp.vocab_index==end_symbol) {\n                    \n\t  if (print_beam){\n\t    BZ_CUDA::logger<<\"[*]Cell:\"<<i<<\" F-Cell:\"<<temp.beam_index<<\" Vocab:\"<<temp.vocab_index<<\" Score:\"<<temp.val<<\"\\n\";\n\t  }\n                    \n\t  hypotheses.push_back(eigen_mat_wrapper<dType>(current_index+2));\n\t  hypotheses.back().hypothesis = top_sentences.block(temp.beam_index,0,1,current_index+2).transpose();//.row(temp.beam_index);\n\t  hypotheses.back().hypothesis(current_index+1) = end_symbol;\n\n\t  hypotheses.back().viterbi_alignments = top_sentences_viterbi.block(temp.beam_index,0,1,current_index+2).transpose();//.row(temp.beam_index);\n\t  hypotheses.back().viterbi_alignments(current_index+1) = temp.viterbi_alignment;\n\t  //hypotheses.back().score = std::log(temp.val) /*+ top_sentences_scores(temp.beam_index)*/ + penalty;\n\t  hypotheses.back().score = temp.val + penalty;\n\t}\n\telse {\n                    \n\t  if (print_beam){\n\t    BZ_CUDA::logger<<\"Cell:\"<<i<<\" F-Cell:\"<<temp.beam_index<<\" Vocab:\"<<temp.vocab_index<<\" Score:\"<<temp.val<<\"\\n\";\n\t  }\n\t  // grow the sentences in the beam\n\t  top_sentences_temp.row(i) = top_sentences.row(temp.beam_index);\n\t  top_sentences_temp(i,current_index+1) = temp.vocab_index;\n\n\t  // vertibi\n\t  top_sentences_temp_viterbi.row(i) = top_sentences_viterbi.row(temp.beam_index);\n\t  top_sentences_temp_viterbi(i,current_index+1) = temp.viterbi_alignment;\n\n\t  current_indices(i) = temp.vocab_index;\n\t  new_indicies_changes(i) = temp.beam_index;\n\t  // if(top_sentences_scores(temp.beam_index)!=0) {\n\t  // \t//top_sentences_scores_temp(i) = std::log(temp.val) + top_sentences_scores(temp.beam_index) + penalty;\n\t  // \ttop_sentences_scores_temp(i) = temp.val + penalty;\n\t  // }\n\t  // else {\n\t  // \t//top_sentences_scores_temp(i) = std::log(temp.val) + penalty;\n\t  // \ttop_sentences_scores_temp(i) =temp.val + penalty;\n\t  // }\n\t  top_sentences_scores_temp(i) =temp.val + penalty;\n\t  i++;\n\t}\n      }\n    }\n\n    top_sentences = top_sentences_temp;\n    top_sentences_viterbi = top_sentences_temp_viterbi;\n    top_sentences_scores = top_sentences_scores_temp;\n    current_index += 1;\n\n    // BZ_CUDA::logger << \"--------------- top sentences viterbi ---------------\\n\";\n    // for(int i=0; i<beam_size; i++) {\n    // \tBZ_CUDA::logger << top_sentences_viterbi.row(i) << \"\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\";\n    // \tBZ_CUDA::logger << top_sentences.row(i) << \"\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\";\n    // }\n\n    for(int i=0; i<beam_size; i++) {\n      h_current_indices[i] = current_indices(i);\n    }\n    //cudaMemcpy(d_current_indices,h_current_indices,beam_size*1*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n  }\n\t\n  void init_decoder(int source_length = 0, bool init_h_start_symbol = true) {\n\n    this->source_length = source_length;\n\n    current_index = 0;\n    top_sentences_scores.setZero();\n    hypotheses.clear();\n\n    for(int i=0; i<beam_size; i++) {\n      current_indices(i) = start_symbol;\n      if (init_h_start_symbol){\n\th_current_indices[i] = start_symbol;\n      }\n    }\n\n    for(int i=0; i<beam_size; i++) {\n      for(int j=0; j<max_decoding_length; j++) {\n\ttop_sentences(i,j) = start_symbol;\n\ttop_sentences_viterbi(i,j) = -20;\n      }\n    }\n\n        \n    if (penalize_repeat){\n      for (int i = 0;i < sentence_sets.size(); i++){\n\tsentence_sets[i].clear();\n      }\n    }\n        \n    if (this->with_fsa){\n      current_states.clear();\n      for (int i=0; i<beam_size;i++){\n\tcurrent_states.push_back(this->fsa_model->start_state);\n      }\n    }\n        \n        \n    //cudaMemcpy(d_current_indices,h_current_indices,beam_size*1*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n  }\n\n  void print_current_hypotheses() {\n\n    // BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Printing out current indicies\"<<std::endl;\n    // for(int i=0; i< current_indices.size(); i++) {\n    // \tBZ_CUDA::logger << current_indices[i] << \" \";\n    // }\n    // BZ_CUDA::logger << \"\\n\\n\";\n\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Printing out finished hypotheses\" << \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of hyptheses: \" << hypotheses.size() << \"\\n\";\n    for(int i=0; i<hypotheses.size(); i++) {\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Score of hypothesis \" << hypotheses[i].score << \"\\n\";\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << hypotheses[i].hypothesis.transpose() << \"\\n\\n\\n\";\n    }\n\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Printing out in-progress hypotheses: \" << \"\\n\";\n    for(int i=0; i<top_sentences.rows();i++) {\n      for(int j=0; j <= current_index; j++) {\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << top_sentences(i,j) << \" \";\n      }\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"\\n\";\n    }\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"\\n\";\n\n    // BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Printing out beam changes\\n\";\n    // BZ_CUDA::logger << new_indicies_changes << \"\\n\\n\";\n  }\n\n\n  void output_k_best_hypotheses(int source_length, int *h_new_vocab_index = NULL, bool target_vocab_shrink = false) {\n\n    std::priority_queue<k_best<dType>,std::vector<k_best<dType>>, k_best_compare_functor> best_hypoth;\n\n    //dType max_val = -DBL_MAX;\n    //dType max_val = -FLT_MAX;\n    //int max_index = -1;\n    dType len_ratio;\n    for(int i=0; i<hypotheses.size(); i++) {\n      len_ratio = ((dType)hypotheses[i].hypothesis.size())/source_length;\n      if(len_ratio > min_decoding_ratio) {\n\tif(best_hypoth.size() < num_hypotheses) {\n\t  best_hypoth.push( k_best<dType>(-hypotheses[i].score,i) );\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t  if(-1*best_hypoth.top().score < hypotheses[i].score) {\n\t    best_hypoth.pop();\n\t    best_hypoth.push( k_best<dType>(-hypotheses[i].score,i) );\n\t  }\n\t}\n      }\n    }\n    //for making k-best list descending \n    std::priority_queue<k_best<dType>,std::vector<k_best<dType>>, k_best_compare_functor> best_hypoth_temp;\n    while(!best_hypoth.empty()) {\n      best_hypoth_temp.push( k_best<dType>(-1*best_hypoth.top().score,best_hypoth.top().index) );\n      best_hypoth.pop();\n    }\n\t\t\n    output << \"------------------------------------------------\\n\";\n        \n    bool is_first = true;\n        \n    while(!best_hypoth_temp.empty()) {\n\n      if(print_score) {\n\toutput << \"-Score: \" <<hypotheses[best_hypoth_temp.top().index].score << \"\\n\";\n      }\n      for(int j=0; j<hypotheses[best_hypoth_temp.top().index].hypothesis.size(); j++) {\n\tint vocab_index =hypotheses[best_hypoth_temp.top().index].hypothesis(j);\n\tif (target_vocab_shrink){\n\t  int original_vocab_index = h_new_vocab_index[vocab_index];\n\t  output << original_vocab_index << \" \";\n\t} else {\n\t  output << vocab_index << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n            \n      if (is_first)\n\t{\n\t  if (end_transfer){\n\t    model->set_chts(hypotheses[best_hypoth_temp.top().index].chts, beam_size);\n\t    // set h_current_indices\n\t    Eigen::Matrix<int, Eigen::Dynamic,1> &word_indices = hypotheses[best_hypoth_temp.top().index].hypothesis;\n\t    int last_symbol = word_indices(word_indices.rows()-2);\n\t    for(int i=0; i<beam_size; i++) {\n\t      h_current_indices[i] = last_symbol;\n\t    }\n\t  }\n\t  is_first = false;\n\t}\n            \n            \n            \n      output << \"\\n\";\n\n      if(BZ_CUDA::unk_replacement) {\n\tfor(int j=0; j<hypotheses[best_hypoth_temp.top().index].hypothesis.size(); j++) {\n\t  if(hypotheses[best_hypoth_temp.top().index].hypothesis(j) == 2) {\n\t    BZ_CUDA::unk_rep_file_stream << hypotheses[best_hypoth_temp.top().index].viterbi_alignments(j+1) << \" \";\n\t  }\n\t}\n\tBZ_CUDA::unk_rep_file_stream << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::unk_rep_file_stream.flush();\n      }\n      best_hypoth_temp.pop();\n    }\n    output << \"\\n\";\n\n    output.flush();\n\n\n\n    // output << \"------------------------------------------------\\n\";\n    // while(!best_hypoth.empty()) {\n\n    // \tif(print_score) {\n    // \t\toutput << \"Score: \" <<-1*hypotheses[best_hypoth.top().index].score << \"\\n\";\n    // \t}\n    // \tfor(int j=0; j<hypotheses[best_hypoth.top().index].hypothesis.size(); j++) {\n    // \t\toutput << hypotheses[best_hypoth.top().index].hypothesis(j) << \" \";\n    // \t}\n    // \toutput << \"\\n\";\n    // \tbest_hypoth.pop();\n    // }\n    // if(num_hypotheses>1) {\n    // \toutput << \"------------------------------------------------\\n\\n\";\n    // }\n  }\n\n  // void output_k_best_hypotheses(int source_length) {\n  // \tdType max_val = -DBL_MAX;\n  // \tint max_index = -1;\n  // \tdType len_ratio;\n  // \tfor(int i=0; i<hypotheses.size(); i++) {\n  // \t\tlen_ratio = ((dType)hypotheses[i].hypothesis.size())/source_length;\n  // \t\tif( (hypotheses[i].score > max_val) && (len_ratio > min_decoding_ratio) ) {\n  // \t\t\tmax_val = hypotheses[i].score;\n  // \t\t\tmax_index = i;\n  // \t\t}\n  // \t}\n  // \tfor(int i=0; i<hypotheses[max_index].hypothesis.size(); i++) {\n  // \t\toutput << hypotheses[max_index].hypothesis(i) << \" \";\n  // \t}\n  // \toutput << \"\\n\\n\";\n  // }\n};\n\n#endif\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/decoder_model_wrapper.h",
    "content": "#ifndef DECODER_MODEL_WRAPPER_H\n#define DECODER_MODEL_WRAPPER_H\n\n#include \"file_helper_decoder.h\"\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass neuralMT_model;\n\n//the entire model will lie on one GPU, but different models in the ensemble can lie on different GPU's\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass decoder_model_wrapper {\npublic:\n\n    int gpu_num;\n\tint *d_ones; //vector of all ones, used for forward prop in beam search, on GPU\n\tdType *h_outputdist;\n\tdType *d_temp_swap_vals;\n\tint *d_input_vocab_indicies_source;\n\tint *d_current_indicies;\n    \n    int *h_current_indices; // every model should have this vector for model ensemble; \n    \n    \n\n\tneuralMT_model<dType> *model; //This is the model\n\n\tfile_helper_decoder *fileh; //for file input, so each file can get read in seperately\n\tfile_helper_decoder *fileh_multi_src; //reads in additional multi-source file\n\n\tint source_length; //current length of the source sentence being decoded\n\tint beam_size;\n\tint source_vocab_size;\n\tint target_vocab_size;\n\tint num_layers;\n\tint LSTM_size;\n\tbool attention_model;\n\tbool feed_input;\n\tbool combine_LSTM;\n\tint num_lines_in_file = -1;\n\tint longest_sent;\n\n\tbool multi_source = false;\n\tint source_length_bi; //current length of the source sentence being decoded\n\tint *d_input_vocab_indicies_source_bi;\n\n\tbool char_cnn = false;\n\tint *d_char_vocab_indicies_source;\n\tint longest_word;\n\tstd::unordered_map<int,std::vector<int>> word_to_char_map; //for word index, what is the character sequence, this is read from a file\n\tint *h_new_char_indicies;\n\tint *d_new_char_indicies;\n\n\tstd::string main_weight_file;\n\tstd::string multi_src_weight_file;\n\tstd::string main_integerized_file;\n\tstd::string multi_src_integerized_file;\n\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType,Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::RowMajor> outputdist;\n\tstd::vector<int> viterbi_alignments_ind; //individual viterbi alignments before voting\n\tstd::vector<dType> viterbi_alignments_scores; //individual viterbi scores\n\n    // for shrink the target set vocab;\n    dType *d_D_shrink;\n    dType *d_softmax_original_D; // a pointer to refer the d_D in original softmax;\n    dType *d_b_shrink;\n    dType *d_softmax_original_b;\n    int new_output_vocab_size = 0;\n    int *h_new_vocab_index;\n    int *d_new_vocab_index;\n    // for policy 1\n    bool show_shrink_debug = false;\n    bool policy_1_done = false;\n    // for policy 2\n    int *h_alignments; // [cap+1, source_vocab_size]\n    int *d_alignments;\n    int cap = 0;\n    \n  // for LSH\n  int nnz = 0;\n  int target_vocab_policy = 0;\n\n    \n  global_params * p_params;\n    \n    \n  decoder_model_wrapper() {};\n  ~decoder_model_wrapper() {\n    delete fileh;\n    delete model;\n    if(multi_src_integerized_file != \"NULL\") {\n      delete fileh_multi_src;\n    }\n  };\n  decoder_model_wrapper(int gpu_num,int beam_size,\n                        std::string main_weight_file,std::string multi_src_weight_file,std::string main_integerized_file,\n                        std::string multi_src_integerized_file,int longest_sent,global_params &params);\n  void extract_model_info(std::string weights_file_name); //get how many layers, hiddenstate size, vocab sizes, etc\n  void memcpy_vocab_indicies();\n  void prepare_target_vocab_set();\n    \n  void before_target_vocab_shrink();\n  void after_target_vocab_shrink();\n    \n  void forward_prop_source();\n  void forward_prop_target(int curr_index,int *h_current_indicies);\n\n\n  template<typename Derived>\n      void swap_decoding_states(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &indicies,int index);\n\n  //copy h_outputdist to eigen\n  template<typename Derived>\n      void copy_dist_to_eigen(dType *h_outputdist,const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &outputdist_const);\n\n  template<typename Derived>\n      void copy_dist_to_eigen(dType *h_outputdist,const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &outputdist_const, int nnz);\n\n    \n  void target_copy_prev_states();\n private:\n  // prohibiting copying, per \n  // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9331561/why-does-my-classs-destructor-get-called-when-i-add-instances-to-a-vector\n  // TODO: why can't this exist for emplace?\n  //decoder_model_wrapper(const decoder_model_wrapper&); // copy constructor\n  decoder_model_wrapper& operator=(const decoder_model_wrapper&); // assign operator\n\n};\n\n\n#endif\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/decoder_model_wrapper.hpp",
    "content": "template<typename dType>\ndecoder_model_wrapper<dType>::decoder_model_wrapper(int gpu_num,int beam_size,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t    std::string main_weight_file,std::string multi_src_weight_file,std::string main_integerized_file,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t    std::string multi_src_integerized_file,int longest_sent,global_params &params) \n{\n\n  this->p_params = &params;\n  this->gpu_num = gpu_num;\n  this->beam_size = beam_size;\n  this->longest_sent = params.longest_sent;\n  BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Beam size for decoding: \" << beam_size << \"\\n\";\n\n  this->main_weight_file = main_weight_file;\n  this->multi_src_weight_file = multi_src_weight_file;\n  this->main_integerized_file = main_integerized_file;\n  this->multi_src_integerized_file = multi_src_integerized_file;\n\n  //now switch to the current GPU\n  cudaSetDevice(gpu_num);\n\n  //get model parameters from the model file\n  BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Main weight file name: \" << main_weight_file << \"\\n\";\n  extract_model_info(main_weight_file);\n\n  //allocate d_ones\n  CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_ones,beam_size*1*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n  ones_mat<<<1,256>>>(d_ones,beam_size);\n  cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\n  //allocate the output distribution on the CPU\n  h_outputdist = (dType *)malloc(target_vocab_size*beam_size*sizeof(dType));\n  outputdist.resize(target_vocab_size,beam_size);\n\n  //allocate the swap values\n  CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_temp_swap_vals,LSTM_size*beam_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n\n  //allocate the input vocab indicies\n  CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_input_vocab_indicies_source,longest_sent*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n  if(char_cnn) {\n    extract_char_info(params.char_params.longest_word,params.char_params.num_unique_chars_source,\n\t\t      params.char_params.num_unique_chars_target,params.source_vocab_size,params.target_vocab_size,\n\t\t      params.char_params.char_mapping_file,params.char_params.word_mapping_file);\n    this->longest_word = params.char_params.longest_word;\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_char_vocab_indicies_source,longest_sent*longest_word*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n    h_new_char_indicies = (int *)malloc( beam_size*longest_word*sizeof(int) );\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_new_char_indicies,beam_size*longest_word*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n    extract_charCNN(word_to_char_map,\"char_word_mapping.txt.brz\");\n\n    main_integerized_file = params.char_params.word_test_file;\n        \n  }\n\n  //now initialize the file input\n  //ERROR FIX THE INITIALIZATION\n  fileh = new file_helper_decoder(main_integerized_file,num_lines_in_file,params.longest_sent,params.char_params,params.char_params.char_test_file);\n\n  //allocate other file helper if multi-source\n  if(multi_src_integerized_file != \"NULL\") {\n    //multi_source = true;\n    fileh_multi_src = new file_helper_decoder(multi_src_integerized_file,num_lines_in_file,params.longest_sent,params.char_params,params.char_params.char_test_file);\n  }\n\n  if(multi_source) {\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_input_vocab_indicies_source_bi,longest_sent*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n  }\n\n\n\t//allocate the current indicies\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_current_indicies,beam_size*sizeof(int)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n    h_current_indices = (int *) malloc(beam_size*sizeof(int));\n    \n    \n\tmodel = new neuralMT_model<dType>();\n\t//initialize the model\n\tmodel->initModel_decoding(LSTM_size,beam_size,source_vocab_size,target_vocab_size,\n\t\tnum_layers,main_weight_file,gpu_num,params,attention_model,\n\t\tfeed_input,multi_source,combine_LSTM,char_cnn);\n\n  //initialize additional stuff for model\n  model->init_prev_states(num_layers,LSTM_size,beam_size,gpu_num,multi_source);\n\n  //load in weights for the model\n  model->load_weights();\n    \n  //for shrink the target set vocab;\n  CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_D_shrink,LSTM_size*target_vocab_size*sizeof(dType)),\"d_D_shrink,GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n  CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_b_shrink,target_vocab_size*sizeof(dType)),\"d_b_shrink,GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n    \n  h_new_vocab_index = (int *)malloc(target_vocab_size*sizeof(int));\n  CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_new_vocab_index,target_vocab_size*sizeof(int)),\"d_new_vocab_index,GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n  this->target_vocab_policy = p_params->target_vocab_policy;\n    \n  if (p_params->target_vocab_policy == 2)\n    {\n      this->cap = p_params->target_vocab_cap;\n      h_alignments = (int *)malloc(source_vocab_size*(cap+1)*sizeof(int));\n      CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_alignments,source_vocab_size*(cap+1)*sizeof(int)),\"d_alignmets,GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n      for (int i = 0; i < source_vocab_size; i +=1){\n\th_alignments[i*(cap+1)] = -1;\n      }\n      std::string line;\n      std::ifstream infile(p_params->alignment_file.c_str());\n      while (std::getline(infile, line)){\n\tstd::vector<std::string> ll = split(line,' ');\n\n\tif (ll.size() > cap+1) {\n\t  std::cout << \"ll size exceed: \"<<cap<< \" \" << ll.size()<<\"\\n\";\n\t}\n\n\tint source_index = std::stoi(ll[0]);\n\tfor (int i = 1; i < ll.size(); i ++){\n\t  int target_index = std::stoi(ll[i]);\n\t  h_alignments[source_index * (cap+1) + i-1] = target_index;\n\t}\n\th_alignments[source_index * (cap+1) + ll.size()-1] = -1;\n      }\n        \n      //\u0013CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(d_alignments,h_alignments,source_vocab_size*(cap+1)*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice),\"h_alignemnts to d_alignments\");\n        \n        \n    }\n    \n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid decoder_model_wrapper<dType>::extract_model_info(std::string weights_file_name) {\n\n  BZ_CUDA::logger << \"-------------------------- EXTRACT MODEL INFO ------------------------\\n\";\n  std::ifstream weight_stream;\n  weight_stream.open(weights_file_name.c_str());\n\n  std::vector<std::string> model_params;\n  std::string temp_line; //for getline\n  std::string temp_word;\n\n  std::getline(weight_stream,temp_line);\n  std::istringstream my_ss(temp_line, std::istringstream::in);\n  while(my_ss >> temp_word) {\n    model_params.push_back(temp_word);\n  }\n\n  if(model_params.size()!=9) {\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: model format is not correct for decoding with file: \" << weights_file_name << \"\\n\";\n  }\n\n  num_layers = std::stoi(model_params[0]);\n  LSTM_size = std::stoi(model_params[1]);\n  target_vocab_size = std::stoi(model_params[2]);\n  source_vocab_size = std::stoi(model_params[3]);\n  attention_model = std::stoi(model_params[4]);\n  feed_input = std::stoi(model_params[5]);\n  multi_source = std::stoi(model_params[6]);\n  combine_LSTM = std::stoi(model_params[7]);\n  char_cnn = std::stoi(model_params[8]);\n\n  BZ_CUDA::logger << \"------------------------Model stats for filename: \" << weights_file_name << \"---------------------------\\n\";\n  BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of LSTM layers: \" << num_layers << \"\\n\";\n  BZ_CUDA::logger << \"LSTM size: \" << LSTM_size << \"\\n\";\n  BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Target vocabulary size: \" << target_vocab_size << \"\\n\";\n  BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Source vocabulary size: \" << source_vocab_size << \"\\n\";\n  if(attention_model) {\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Attention model\\n\";\n  }\n  if(feed_input) {\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Feed Input\\n\";\n  }\n\n  if(multi_source) {\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Multi Source\\n\";\n  }\n\n  if(combine_LSTM) {\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Tree Combine LSTM\\n\";\n  }\n  if(char_cnn) {\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Char CNN\\n\";\n  }\n  BZ_CUDA::logger << \"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\\n\\n\";\n\n  weight_stream.close();\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid decoder_model_wrapper<dType>::memcpy_vocab_indicies() {\n\n  fileh->read_sentence();\n  this->source_length = fileh->sentence_length;\n  if(multi_source) {\n    fileh_multi_src->read_sentence();\n    this->source_length_bi = fileh_multi_src->sentence_length;\n  }\n  else {\n    this->source_length_bi = 0;\n  }\n\n  //\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"source sentence length: \" << source_length << \"\\n\";\n  //\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"source sentence multi-source length: \" << source_length_bi << \"\\n\";\n\n\n  cudaSetDevice(gpu_num);\n\n\n  CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(d_input_vocab_indicies_source,fileh->h_input_vocab_indicies_source,source_length*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice),\"decoder memcpy_vocab_indicies 1\\n\");\n\n  if(multi_source) {\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(d_input_vocab_indicies_source_bi,fileh_multi_src->h_input_vocab_indicies_source,source_length_bi*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice),\"decoder memcpy_vocab_indicies 1\\n\");\n  }\n\n  if(char_cnn) {\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(d_char_vocab_indicies_source,fileh->fhc->h_char_vocab_indicies_source,source_length*longest_word*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice),\"decoder memcpy_vocab_indicies 1\\n\");\n\t\n    // for(int i=0; i<source_length; i++) {\n    // \tfor(int j=0; j<longest_word; j++) {\n    // \t\tstd::cout << fileh->fhc->h_char_vocab_indicies_source[j+ i*longest_word] << \" \";\n    // \t}\n    // \tstd::cout << \"\\n\";\n    // }\n    // std::cout << \"\\n\";\n  }\n\n  if(attention_model) {\n    for(int i=0; i<beam_size; i++) {\n      CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(model->decoder_att_layer.d_batch_info+i,fileh->h_batch_info,1*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice),\"decoder memcpy_vocab_indicies 2\\n\");\n      CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(model->decoder_att_layer.d_batch_info+beam_size+i,fileh->h_batch_info+1,1*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice),\"decoder memcpy_vocab_indicies 2\\n\");\n\n      if(multi_source) {\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(model->decoder_att_layer.d_batch_info_v2+i,fileh_multi_src->h_batch_info,1*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice),\"decoder memcpy_vocab_indicies 2\\n\");\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(model->decoder_att_layer.d_batch_info_v2+beam_size+i,fileh_multi_src->h_batch_info+1,1*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice),\"decoder memcpy_vocab_indicies 2\\n\");\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\t\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid decoder_model_wrapper<dType>::prepare_target_vocab_set(){\n    \n  // only works for softmax, not sure about NCE class; \n    \n  if (p_params->target_vocab_policy == 1){ // top 10k\n    if (! policy_1_done){\n      policy_1_done = true;\n            \n      softmax_layer<dType> *softmax = dynamic_cast<softmax_layer<dType>*>(model->softmax);\n            \n      int topn = p_params->top_vocab_size;\n      this->new_output_vocab_size = topn;\n      for (int i = 0; i < topn; i ++){\n\th_new_vocab_index[i] = i;\n      }\n      CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(d_new_vocab_index,h_new_vocab_index,topn*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice),\"h_new_vocab_index to d_new_vocab_index\");\n            \n      shrink_vocab<<<topn, 256>>>(d_D_shrink, softmax->d_D, d_b_shrink, softmax->d_b_d,d_new_vocab_index, topn, target_vocab_size, LSTM_size);\n      CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"shrink_vocab_index\");\n            \n      outputdist.resize(topn,beam_size);\n            \n      if (show_shrink_debug){\n\tstd::cout << \"d_new_vocab_idnex : \\n\";\n\tprint_matrix_gpu(d_new_vocab_index,1, topn);\n                \n\tstd::cout << \"d_D : \\n\";\n\tprint_matrix_gpu(softmax->d_D, target_vocab_size, LSTM_size);\n                \n\tstd::cout << \"d_b : \\n\";\n\tprint_matrix_gpu(softmax->d_b_d,1, target_vocab_size);\n                \n\tstd::cout << \"d_D_shrink : \\n\";\n\tprint_matrix_gpu(d_D_shrink, topn, LSTM_size);\n                \n\tstd::cout << \"d_b_shrink : \\n\";\n\tprint_matrix_gpu(d_b_shrink, 1, topn);\n                \n      }\n    }\n        \n  } else if (p_params->target_vocab_policy == 2){ // alignment\n    std::unordered_set<int> target_vocabs;\n    std::unordered_set<int> source_vocabs;\n        \n    // for <START> <EOF> <UNK>\n    h_new_vocab_index[0] = 0;\n    h_new_vocab_index[1] = 1;\n    h_new_vocab_index[2] = 2;\n    int k = 3;\n        \n        \n    for (int i = 0 ; i < fileh->sentence_length; i ++){\n      int word_index = fileh->h_input_vocab_indicies_source[i];\n      int j = 0;\n      //std::cout<<\"source_index \"<<word_index<<\"\\n\";\n      if (source_vocabs.count(word_index) > 0){\n\tcontinue;\n      }\n      source_vocabs.insert(word_index);\n      while (true){\n\tint target_index = h_alignments[word_index*(cap+1) + j];\n\tif (target_index == -1) {\n\t  break;\n\t}\n\tif (target_vocabs.count(target_index) == 0){\n\t  h_new_vocab_index[k] = target_index;\n\t  target_vocabs.insert(target_index);\n\t  //std::cout <<\"(\"<<k<<\",\" <<target_index << \") \";\n\t  k+=1;\n\t}\n\tj+=1;\n      }\n      //std::cout<< \"\\n\";\n    }\n    this->new_output_vocab_size = k;\n    std::cout<<\"new_output_vocab_size: \"<< new_output_vocab_size << \"\\n\";\n        \n    softmax_layer<dType> *softmax = dynamic_cast<softmax_layer<dType>*>(model->softmax);\n        \n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(d_new_vocab_index,h_new_vocab_index,this->new_output_vocab_size*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice),\"h_new_vocab_index to d_new_vocab_index\");\n        \n    shrink_vocab<<<this->new_output_vocab_size, 256>>>(d_D_shrink, softmax->d_D, d_b_shrink, softmax->d_b_d,d_new_vocab_index, this->new_output_vocab_size, target_vocab_size, LSTM_size);\n    CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"shrink_vocab_index\");\n        \n    outputdist.resize(this->new_output_vocab_size,beam_size);\n  }\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid decoder_model_wrapper<dType>::before_target_vocab_shrink(){\n  //\n  if (p_params->target_vocab_policy == 1 || p_params->target_vocab_policy == 2){\n        \n    softmax_layer<dType> *softmax = dynamic_cast<softmax_layer<dType>*>(model->softmax);\n        \n    d_softmax_original_D = softmax->d_D;\n    softmax->d_D = d_D_shrink;\n        \n    d_softmax_original_b = softmax->d_b_d;\n    softmax->d_b_d = d_b_shrink;\n        \n    softmax->output_vocab_size = new_output_vocab_size;\n  }\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid decoder_model_wrapper<dType>::after_target_vocab_shrink(){\n  // reset the parameters;\n  if (p_params->target_vocab_policy == 1 || p_params->target_vocab_policy == 2){\n    if (show_shrink_debug){\n      std::cout << \"outputdist\\n\";\n      print_eigen_matrix(outputdist);\n    }\n    softmax_layer<dType> *softmax = dynamic_cast<softmax_layer<dType>*>(model->softmax);\n    softmax->d_D = d_softmax_original_D;\n    softmax->d_b_d = d_softmax_original_b;\n    softmax->output_vocab_size = target_vocab_size;\n  }\n}\n\n\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid decoder_model_wrapper<dType>::forward_prop_source() {\n  model->forward_prop_source(d_input_vocab_indicies_source,d_input_vocab_indicies_source_bi,d_ones,source_length,source_length_bi,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t     d_char_vocab_indicies_source);\n  model->source_length = source_length;\n    \n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid decoder_model_wrapper<dType>::forward_prop_target(int curr_index,int *h_current_indicies) {\n\n  //\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Current target index: \" << curr_index << \"\\n\";\n  //copy indicies from decoder to this model\n  cudaSetDevice(gpu_num);\n  CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(d_current_indicies,h_current_indicies,beam_size*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice),\"forward prop target decoder 1\\n\");\n\n  if(char_cnn) {\n    //now create the new indicies here\n    create_char_vocab(h_current_indicies,beam_size,longest_word,h_new_char_indicies,word_to_char_map);\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(d_new_char_indicies,h_new_char_indicies,beam_size*longest_word*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyHostToDevice),\"forward prop target decoder 1\\n\");\n    // for(int i=0; i<beam_size; i++) {\n    // \tfor(int j=0; j<longest_word; j++) {\n    // \t\tstd::cout << h_new_char_indicies[j + i*longest_word] << \" \";\n    // \t}\n    // \tstd::cout << \"\\n\";\n    // }\n    // std::cout << \"\\n\";\n  }\n\n  //run forward target prop on model\n  model->forward_prop_target(curr_index,d_current_indicies,d_ones,LSTM_size,beam_size,d_new_char_indicies);\n  cudaSetDevice(gpu_num);\n  //copy the outputdist to CPU\n  cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n  CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ERROR ABOVE!!\");\n  //copy the outputdist to eigen from CPU\n    \n  if (this->target_vocab_policy == 3) { // LSH_WTA\n    this->nnz = this->model->softmax->get_nnz();\n    model->timer.start(\"copy_h_outputdist\");\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(h_outputdist,model->softmax->get_dist_ptr(),this->nnz*beam_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost),\"forward prop target decoder 2\\n\");\n    model->timer.end(\"copy_h_outputdist\");\n    model->timer.start(\"copy_dist_to_eigen\");\n    copy_dist_to_eigen(h_outputdist,outputdist, this->nnz);\n    model->timer.end(\"copy_dist_to_eigen\");\n  }\n  else {\n    model->timer.start(\"copy_h_outputdist\");\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(h_outputdist,model->softmax->get_dist_ptr(),outputdist.rows()*beam_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost),\"forward prop target decoder 2\\n\");\n    model->timer.end(\"copy_h_outputdist\");\n    model->timer.start(\"copy_dist_to_eigen\");\n    copy_dist_to_eigen(h_outputdist,outputdist);\n    model->timer.end(\"copy_dist_to_eigen\");\n\n  }\n\n  if (BZ_CUDA::unk_replacement) {\n    viterbi_alignments_ind = BZ_CUDA::viterbi_alignments;\n    viterbi_alignments_scores = BZ_CUDA::alignment_scores;\n  }\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\ntemplate<typename Derived>\nvoid decoder_model_wrapper<dType>::copy_dist_to_eigen(dType *h_outputdist,const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &outputdist_const, int nnz) {\n  UNCONST(Derived,outputdist_const,outputdist);\n  for(int i=0; i < nnz; i++) {\n    for(int j=0; j < outputdist.cols(); j++) {\n      outputdist(i,j) = h_outputdist[IDX2C(i,j,nnz)];\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\ntemplate<typename Derived>\nvoid decoder_model_wrapper<dType>::copy_dist_to_eigen(dType *h_outputdist,const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &outputdist_const) {\n  UNCONST(Derived,outputdist_const,outputdist);\n  for(int i=0; i < outputdist.rows(); i++) {\n    for(int j=0; j < outputdist.cols(); j++) {\n      outputdist(i,j) = h_outputdist[IDX2C(i,j,outputdist.rows())];\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\ntemplate<typename Derived>\nvoid decoder_model_wrapper<dType>::swap_decoding_states(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &indicies,int index) {\n  model->swap_decoding_states(indicies,index,d_temp_swap_vals);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid decoder_model_wrapper<dType>::target_copy_prev_states() {\n  model->target_copy_prev_states(LSTM_size,beam_size);\n}\n\n\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/encoder_multi_source.h",
    "content": "//Bidirectional source encoder for MT\n#ifndef ENCODER_MULTI_SOURCE_H\n#define ENCODER_MULTI_SOURCE_H\n\n#include \"gpu_info_struct.h\"\n#include \"tree_LSTM.h\"\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass neuralMT_model;\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass encoder_multi_source {\npublic:\n\n\t//notes\n\t//The final hidden layer indicies are in reversed order still\n\tint num_layers;\n\tint LSTM_size;\n\tint minibatch_size;\n\tdType norm_clip;\n\tdType learning_rate;\n\tint longest_sent_minibatch_s1 = -1;\n\tint longest_sent_minibatch_s2 = -1;\n\n\tbool decode = false; //are we decoding? \n\n\n\t//for norm clipping\n \tstd::vector<dType*> d_temp_result_vec;\n \tstd::vector<dType*> d_result_vec;\n\n \tstd::vector<int> gpu_indicies;\n\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_ht_s1_total; //size (LSTM size x minibatch size)\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_ht_s2_total; //size (LSTM size x minibatch size)\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_ht_s1_total_errors; //size (LSTM size x minibatch size)\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_ht_s2_total_errors; //size (LSTM size x minibatch size)\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_final_mats;\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_final_errors;\n\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_horiz_param_s1; //for transforming the top indicies\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_horiz_param_s2; //for transforming the top indicies\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_horiz_bias; //for transforming the top indicies\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_horiz_param_s1_grad;\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_horiz_param_s2_grad;\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_horiz_bias_grad;\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_hs_final_target; //these are the final states being sent to the decoder\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_ct_final_target; //these are the final states being sent to the decoder\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_horiz_param_s1_ct; \n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_horiz_param_s2_ct; \n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_horiz_param_s1_ct_grad; \n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_horiz_param_s2_ct_grad; \n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_horiz_bias_ct_grad;\n\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_ct_s1_error_horiz;\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_ct_s2_error_horiz;\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_hs_s1_error_horiz;\n\tstd::vector<dType*> d_hs_s2_error_horiz;\n\n\tneuralMT_model<precision> *model;\n\n\t//stuff for combining using a tree LSTM\n\tbool lstm_combine=false; //combine using a tree LSTM variant\n\tstd::vector<tree_LSTM<dType>*> lstm_combiner_layers;\n\n\n\tencoder_multi_source();\n\n\tvoid check_gradient_GPU(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int rows,int cols,int gpu_index);\n\n\tvoid init_layer(global_params &params,neuralMT_model<dType> *model,std::vector<int> &gpu_indicies);\n\n\tvoid init_layer_decoder(neuralMT_model<dType> *model,int gpu_num,bool lstm_combine,int LSTM_size,int num_layers);\n\n\tvoid forward_prop();\n\n\tvoid back_prop();\n\n\tvoid clear_gradients();\n\n\tvoid check_all_gradients(dType epsilon);\n\n\tvoid update_weights();\n\n\tvoid calculate_global_norm();\n\n\tvoid dump_weights(std::ofstream &output);\n\n\tvoid load_weights(std::ifstream &input);\n\n\tvoid update_global_params();\n};\n\n\n#endif\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/encoder_multi_source.hpp",
    "content": "template<typename dType>\nencoder_multi_source<dType>::encoder_multi_source() {\n\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid encoder_multi_source<dType>::init_layer(global_params &params,neuralMT_model<dType> *model,std::vector<int> &gpu_indicies) {\n\n\tthis->num_layers = params.num_layers;\n\tthis->LSTM_size = params.LSTM_size;\n\tthis->minibatch_size = params.minibatch_size;\n\tthis->model = model;\n\tthis->norm_clip = norm_clip;\n\tthis->learning_rate = learning_rate;\n\tthis->gpu_indicies = gpu_indicies;\n\tthis->lstm_combine = params.multi_src_params.lstm_combine;\n\n\n\tdType *h_temp;\n\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\td_hs_final_target.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_horiz_param_s1.push_back(NULL); //for transforming the top indicies\n\t\td_horiz_param_s2.push_back(NULL); //for transforming the top indicies\n\t\td_horiz_bias.push_back(NULL); //for transforming the top indicies\n\t\td_horiz_param_s1_grad.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_horiz_param_s2_grad.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_horiz_bias_grad.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_hs_s1_error_horiz.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_hs_s2_error_horiz.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_ct_s1_error_horiz.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_ct_s2_error_horiz.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_ct_final_target.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_horiz_param_s1_ct.push_back(NULL); \n\t\td_horiz_param_s2_ct.push_back(NULL); \n\t\td_horiz_param_s1_ct_grad.push_back(NULL); \n\t\td_horiz_param_s2_ct_grad.push_back(NULL); \n\t\td_temp_result_vec.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_result_vec.push_back(NULL);\n\t\tlstm_combiner_layers.push_back(NULL);\n\t}\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_hs_final_target[i],LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_param_s1[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_param_s2[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_bias[i],LSTM_size,1);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_param_s1_grad[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_param_s2_grad[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_bias_grad[i],LSTM_size,1);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_hs_s1_error_horiz[i],LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_hs_s2_error_horiz[i],LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_ct_final_target[i],LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_ct_s1_error_horiz[i],LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_ct_s2_error_horiz[i],LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_param_s1_ct[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_param_s2_ct[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_param_s1_ct_grad[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_param_s2_ct_grad[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_temp_result_vec[i], NORM_THREADS*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_result_vec[i], 1*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n\t\tif(lstm_combine) {\n\t\t\tlstm_combiner_layers[i] = new tree_LSTM<dType>(params,gpu_indicies[i],this);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tclear_gradients();\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid encoder_multi_source<dType>::init_layer_decoder(neuralMT_model<dType> *model,int gpu_num,bool lstm_combine,int LSTM_size,int num_layers) {\n\n\tthis->num_layers = num_layers;\n\tthis->LSTM_size = LSTM_size;\n\tthis->minibatch_size = 1;\n\tthis->model = model;\n\tthis->lstm_combine = lstm_combine;\n\tthis->decode = true;\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\tgpu_indicies.push_back(gpu_num);\n\t}\n\n\tdType *h_temp;\n\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\td_hs_final_target.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_horiz_param_s1.push_back(NULL); //for transforming the top indicies\n\t\td_horiz_param_s2.push_back(NULL); //for transforming the top indicies\n\t\td_horiz_bias.push_back(NULL); //for transforming the top indicies\n\t\td_ct_final_target.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_horiz_param_s1_ct.push_back(NULL); \n\t\td_horiz_param_s2_ct.push_back(NULL); \n\t\td_temp_result_vec.push_back(NULL);\n\t\td_result_vec.push_back(NULL);\n\t\tlstm_combiner_layers.push_back(NULL);\n\t}\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_hs_final_target[i],LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_param_s1[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_param_s2[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_bias[i],LSTM_size,1);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_ct_final_target[i],LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_param_s1_ct[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_horiz_param_s2_ct[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\t\tif(lstm_combine) {\n\t\t\t//special constructor for decoding\n\t\t\tlstm_combiner_layers[i] = new tree_LSTM<dType>(LSTM_size,gpu_num,this);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid encoder_multi_source<dType>::clear_gradients() {\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\n\t\tif(lstm_combine) {\n\t\t\tlstm_combiner_layers[i]->clear_gradients();\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tcudaMemset(d_horiz_param_s1_grad[i],0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\t\t\tcudaMemset(d_horiz_param_s2_grad[i],0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\t\t\tcudaMemset(d_horiz_bias_grad[i],0,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType));\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid encoder_multi_source<dType>::dump_weights(std::ofstream &output) {\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\n\t\tif(lstm_combine) {\n\t\t\tlstm_combiner_layers[i]->dump_weights(output);\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_horiz_param_s1[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\t\t\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_horiz_param_s2[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\t\t\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_horiz_bias[i],LSTM_size,1,output);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid encoder_multi_source<dType>::load_weights(std::ifstream &input) {\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\n\t\tif(lstm_combine) {\n\t\t\tlstm_combiner_layers[i]->load_weights(input);\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tread_matrix_GPU(d_horiz_param_s1[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\t\t\tread_matrix_GPU(d_horiz_param_s2[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\t\t\tread_matrix_GPU(d_horiz_bias[i],LSTM_size,1,input);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t//read_matrix_GPU(d_horiz_param_s1_ct[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\t\t//read_matrix_GPU(d_horiz_param_s2_ct[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid encoder_multi_source<dType>::calculate_global_norm() {\n\n\tscale_functor unary_op(minibatch_size);\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\t\n\t\tif(lstm_combine) {\n\t\t\tlstm_combiner_layers[i]->calculate_global_norm();\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\t//HPC_output << \"----------------------- LAYER IN ENCODER MULTI SOURCE \" << i << \" -----------------------\\n\";\n\t\t\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_horiz_param_s1_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_horiz_param_s1_grad[i]);\n\t\t\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_horiz_param_s2_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_horiz_param_s2_grad[i]);\n\t\t\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_horiz_bias_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_horiz_bias_grad[i]);\n\n\t\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_horiz_param_s1_grad,thrust_d_horiz_param_s1_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\t\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_horiz_param_s2_grad,thrust_d_horiz_param_s2_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\t\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_horiz_bias_grad,thrust_d_horiz_bias_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\n\t\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_horiz_param_s1_grad,d_horiz_param_s1_grad[i],norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result_vec[i],d_result_vec[i]);\n\t\t\t//HPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_horiz_param_s1_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t\t\t//HPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\n\t\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_horiz_param_s2_grad,d_horiz_param_s2_grad[i],norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result_vec[i],d_result_vec[i]);\n\t\t\t//HPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_horiz_param_s2_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t\t\t//HPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\n\t\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_horiz_bias_grad,d_horiz_bias_grad[i],norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result_vec[i],d_result_vec[i]);\n\t\t\t// HPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR d_horiz_bias_grad -----------------------\\n\";\n\t\t\t// HPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t// HPC_output.flush();\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid encoder_multi_source<dType>::update_global_params() {\n\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\t\n\t\tif(lstm_combine) {\n\t\t\tlstm_combiner_layers[i]->update_global_params();\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_horiz_param_s1_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_horiz_param_s1_grad[i]);\n\t\t\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_horiz_param_s2_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_horiz_param_s2_grad[i]);\n\t\t\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_horiz_bias_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_horiz_bias_grad[i]);\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_horiz_param_s1_grad,d_horiz_param_s1_grad[i],norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result_vec[i],d_result_vec[i]);\n\t\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_horiz_param_s2_grad,d_horiz_param_s2_grad[i],norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result_vec[i],d_result_vec[i]);\n\t\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_horiz_bias_grad,d_horiz_bias_grad[i],norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result_vec[i],d_result_vec[i]);\n\t\t\n\t\t\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_horiz_param_s1[i],d_horiz_param_s1_grad[i],learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\t\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_horiz_param_s2[i],d_horiz_param_s2_grad[i],learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\t\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_horiz_bias[i],d_horiz_bias_grad[i],learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid encoder_multi_source<dType>::update_weights() {\n\n\tscale_functor unary_op(minibatch_size);\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\n\t\tif(lstm_combine) {\n\t\t\tlstm_combiner_layers[i]->update_weights();\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_horiz_param_s1_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_horiz_param_s1_grad[i]);\n\t\t\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_horiz_param_s2_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_horiz_param_s2_grad[i]);\n\t\t\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_horiz_bias_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_horiz_bias_grad[i]);\n\n\t\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_horiz_param_s1_grad,thrust_d_horiz_param_s1_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\t\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_horiz_param_s2_grad,thrust_d_horiz_param_s2_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\t\t\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_horiz_bias_grad,thrust_d_horiz_bias_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\t\t\n\t\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_horiz_param_s1_grad,d_horiz_param_s1_grad[i],norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result_vec[i],d_result_vec[i]);\n\t\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_horiz_param_s2_grad,d_horiz_param_s2_grad[i],norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result_vec[i],d_result_vec[i]);\n\t\t\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_horiz_bias_grad,d_horiz_bias_grad[i],norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result_vec[i],d_result_vec[i]);\n\t\n\t\t\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_horiz_param_s1[i],d_horiz_param_s1_grad[i],learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\t\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_horiz_param_s2[i],d_horiz_param_s2_grad[i],learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\t\t\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_horiz_bias[i],d_horiz_bias_grad[i],learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid encoder_multi_source<dType>::forward_prop() {\n\n\t//tranform the hiddenstate and cellstate going into the decoder\n\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\tdType alpha = 1;\n\t\tdType beta = 0;\n\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\t\tcublasHandle_t temp_handle;\n\n\t\tdType *d_h_t_1;\n\t\tdType *d_h_t_2;\n\t\tdType *d_c_t_1;\n\t\tdType *d_c_t_2;\n\n\t\tif(decode) {\n\t\t\tif(i==0) {\n\t\t\t\ttemp_handle = model->input_layer_source.ih_layer_info.handle;\n\t\t\t\td_h_t_1 = model->input_layer_source.nodes[0].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t\td_h_t_2 = model->input_layer_source_bi.nodes[0].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t\td_c_t_1 = model->input_layer_source.nodes[0].d_c_t;\n\t\t\t\td_c_t_2 = model->input_layer_source_bi.nodes[0].d_c_t;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\ttemp_handle = model->source_hidden_layers[i-1].hh_layer_info.handle;\n\t\t\t\td_h_t_1 = model->source_hidden_layers[i-1].nodes[0].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t\td_h_t_2 = model->source_hidden_layers_bi[i-1].nodes[0].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t\td_c_t_1 = model->source_hidden_layers[i-1].nodes[0].d_c_t;\n\t\t\t\td_c_t_2 = model->source_hidden_layers_bi[i-1].nodes[0].d_c_t;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tif(i==0) {\n\t\t\t\ttemp_handle = model->input_layer_source.ih_layer_info.handle;\n\t\t\t\td_h_t_1 = model->input_layer_source.nodes[longest_sent_minibatch_s1-1].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t\td_h_t_2 = model->input_layer_source_bi.nodes[longest_sent_minibatch_s2-1].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t\td_c_t_1 = model->input_layer_source.nodes[longest_sent_minibatch_s1-1].d_c_t;\n\t\t\t\td_c_t_2 = model->input_layer_source_bi.nodes[longest_sent_minibatch_s2-1].d_c_t;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\ttemp_handle = model->source_hidden_layers[i-1].hh_layer_info.handle;\n\t\t\t\td_h_t_1 = model->source_hidden_layers[i-1].nodes[longest_sent_minibatch_s1-1].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t\td_h_t_2 = model->source_hidden_layers_bi[i-1].nodes[longest_sent_minibatch_s2-1].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t\td_c_t_1 = model->source_hidden_layers[i-1].nodes[longest_sent_minibatch_s1-1].d_c_t;\n\t\t\t\td_c_t_2 = model->source_hidden_layers_bi[i-1].nodes[longest_sent_minibatch_s2-1].d_c_t;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(lstm_combine) {\n\n\t\t\t//copy hidden and cells\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(lstm_combiner_layers[i]->d_child_ht_1, d_h_t_1, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(lstm_combiner_layers[i]->d_child_ht_2, d_h_t_2, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(lstm_combiner_layers[i]->d_child_ct_1, d_c_t_1, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(lstm_combiner_layers[i]->d_child_ct_2, d_c_t_2, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\t\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t\tlstm_combiner_layers[i]->forward();\n\t\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(d_hs_final_target[i], lstm_combiner_layers[i]->d_h_t, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(d_ct_final_target[i], lstm_combiner_layers[i]->d_c_t, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\n\t\t\tcublasSetStream(temp_handle,NULL);\n\t\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(temp_handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,d_horiz_param_s1[i],LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t\td_h_t_1,LSTM_size,&beta,d_hs_final_target[i],LSTM_size),\"Bi directional forward failed p1\\n\");\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tbeta = 1;\n\t\t\tcublasSetStream(temp_handle,NULL);\n\t\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(temp_handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,d_horiz_param_s2[i],LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t\td_h_t_2,LSTM_size,&beta,d_hs_final_target[i],LSTM_size),\"Bi directional forward failed p2\\n\");\n\n\t\t\tadd_two_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_ct_final_target[i],d_c_t_1,d_c_t_2,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\n\t\t\t//add the bias and send through tanh\n\t\t\ttanh_bi_forward_kernel<<<256,256>>>(d_hs_final_target[i],d_horiz_bias[i],LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\t\t}\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid encoder_multi_source<dType>::back_prop() {\n\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\n\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\t\tdType *d_errors_temp;\n\t\tdType *d_ct_errors_temp;\n\t\tcublasHandle_t temp_handle;\n\t\tdType *d_hs_final_target_temp = d_hs_final_target[i];\n\t\tdType *d_s1_hs;\n\t\t//dType *d_s1_ct;\n\t\tdType *d_s2_hs;\n\t\t//dType *d_s2_ct;\n\t\tdType *d_ones_minibatch_temp;\n\n\t\tdType alpha = 1;\n\t\tdType beta = 1;\n\n\n\t\tif(i==0) {\n\t\t\ttemp_handle = model->input_layer_source.ih_layer_info.handle;\n\t\t\td_errors_temp = model->input_layer_target.d_d_ERRnTOt_htM1;\n\t\t\td_ct_errors_temp = model->input_layer_target.d_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1;\n\t\t\td_s1_hs = model->input_layer_source.nodes[longest_sent_minibatch_s1-1].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t//d_s1_ct = model->input_layer_source.nodes[longest_sent_minibatch_s1-1].d_c_t;\n\t\t\td_ones_minibatch_temp = model->input_layer_source.d_ones_minibatch;\n\n\t\t\td_s2_hs = model->input_layer_source_bi.nodes[longest_sent_minibatch_s2-1].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t//d_s2_ct = model->input_layer_source_bi.nodes[longest_sent_minibatch_s2-1].d_c_t;\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\ttemp_handle = model->target_hidden_layers[i-1].hh_layer_info.handle;\n\t\t\td_errors_temp = model->target_hidden_layers[i-1].d_d_ERRnTOt_htM1;\n\t\t\td_ct_errors_temp = model->target_hidden_layers[i-1].d_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1;\n\t\t\td_s1_hs = model->source_hidden_layers[i-1].nodes[longest_sent_minibatch_s1-1].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t//d_s1_ct = model->source_hidden_layers[i-1].nodes[longest_sent_minibatch_s1-1].d_c_t;\n\t\t\td_ones_minibatch_temp = model->source_hidden_layers[i-1].d_ones_minibatch;\n\n\t\t\td_s2_hs = model->source_hidden_layers_bi[i-1].nodes[longest_sent_minibatch_s2-1].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t//d_s2_ct = model->source_hidden_layers_bi[i-1].nodes[longest_sent_minibatch_s2-1].d_c_t;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(lstm_combine) {\n\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(lstm_combiner_layers[i]->d_d_ERRnTOt_ht, d_errors_temp, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(lstm_combiner_layers[i]->d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct, d_ct_errors_temp, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\t\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t\tlstm_combiner_layers[i]->backward();\n\t\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(d_hs_s1_error_horiz[i], lstm_combiner_layers[i]->d_d_ERRnTOt_h1, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(d_hs_s2_error_horiz[i], lstm_combiner_layers[i]->d_d_ERRnTOt_h2, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(d_ct_s1_error_horiz[i], lstm_combiner_layers[i]->d_d_ERRnTOt_c1, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(d_ct_s2_error_horiz[i], lstm_combiner_layers[i]->d_d_ERRnTOt_c2, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\n\t\t\t//multiply the gradient coming down by 1-tanh()^2\n\t\t\ttanh_grad_kernel<<<256,256>>>(d_errors_temp,d_errors_temp,d_hs_final_target_temp,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t\t\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"Bidirectional tanh grad\");\n\n\t\t\tcublasSetStream(temp_handle,NULL);\n\t\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(temp_handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\t\t\td_errors_temp,LSTM_size,d_s1_hs,LSTM_size,&beta,d_horiz_param_s1_grad[i],LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop W_c_1 grad\\n\");\n\n\n\t\t\t//calculate gradient with respect to d_top_param_nonrev\n\t\t\tcublasSetStream(temp_handle,NULL);\n\t\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(temp_handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\t\t\td_errors_temp,LSTM_size,d_s2_hs,LSTM_size,&beta,d_horiz_param_s2_grad[i],LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop W_c_2 grad\\n\");\n\n\n\t\t\t//calculate gradient with respect to d_top_bias\n\t\t\tcublasSetStream(temp_handle,NULL);\n\t\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(temp_handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,d_errors_temp,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t\td_ones_minibatch_temp,1,&beta,d_horiz_bias_grad[i],1),\"backprop b_i_grad failed\\n\");\n\n\t\t\talpha = 1;\n\t\t\tbeta = 0;\n\t\t\t//calculate error with respect to h_t_rev\n\t\t\tcublasSetStream(temp_handle,NULL);\n\t\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(temp_handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t\t&alpha,d_horiz_param_s1[i],LSTM_size,d_errors_temp,LSTM_size,&beta,d_hs_s1_error_horiz[i],LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop d_ERRnTOt_ct\\n\");\n\n\n\t\t\t//calculate error with respect to h_t_nonrev\n\t\t\tcublasSetStream(temp_handle,NULL);\n\t\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(temp_handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t\t\t&alpha,d_horiz_param_s2[i],LSTM_size,d_errors_temp,LSTM_size,&beta,d_hs_s2_error_horiz[i],LSTM_size),\"Attention backprop d_ERRnTOt_h_t_p1\\n\");\n\n\t\t\t//-------------------------------------now the errors for combining the cell---------------------------------------\n\n\t\t\tbeta = 1;\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tbeta = 0;\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(d_ct_s1_error_horiz[i], d_ct_errors_temp, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(d_ct_s2_error_horiz[i], d_ct_errors_temp, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\t\t}\n\t\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid encoder_multi_source<dType>::check_all_gradients(dType epsilon) {\n\n\tstd::cout << \"--------------------GRADIENT CHECKING FOR BI-DIR (COMBINE) LAYER GPU-------------------------\\n\";\n\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\n\t\tif(lstm_combine) {\n\t\t\tlstm_combiner_layers[i]->check_all_gradients(epsilon);\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"--------------------------CURRENT LAYER \" << i+1 << \" ---------------------------------\\n\";\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR horiz_param_s1_grad\\n\";\n\t\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_horiz_param_s1[i],d_horiz_param_s1_grad[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size,gpu_indicies[i]);\n\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR horiz_param_s2_grad\\n\";\n\t\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_horiz_param_s2[i],d_horiz_param_s2_grad[i],LSTM_size,LSTM_size,gpu_indicies[i]);\n\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_indicies[i]);\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR horiz_bias_grad\\n\";\n\t\t\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_horiz_bias[i],d_horiz_bias_grad[i],LSTM_size,1,gpu_indicies[i]);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid encoder_multi_source<dType>::check_gradient_GPU(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int rows,int cols,int gpu_index) {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_index);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_mat = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_mat);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_grad);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<cols; j++) {\n\t\t\tdType loss =0;\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= epsilon;\n\t\t\tloss = model->getError(true);\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_index);\n\t\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= -2*epsilon;\n\t\t\tloss -=model->getError(true);\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_index);\n\t\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= epsilon;\n\t\t\t//std::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"     my gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tif( (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))) > 1/(dType)1000.0 ||  (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)))) > 1/1000.0  ) {\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient for gradient check: \" << loss/(2*epsilon) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference (Equation 2): \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)) ) << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse if(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]==0 ||loss/(2*epsilon) ==0) {\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"ZERO GRADIENTS\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient for gradient check: \" << loss/(2*epsilon) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference (Equation 2): \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)) ) << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/ensemble_factory.h",
    "content": "#ifndef ENSEMBLE_FACTORY_H\n#define ENSEMBLE_FACTORY_H\n\n#include \"file_helper_decoder.h\"\n#include \"decoder.h\"\n#include \"memory_util.h\"\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass ensemble_factory {\npublic:\n  std::vector< decoder_model_wrapper<dType> > models;\n  decoder_model_wrapper<dType> models_2;\n  //file_helper_decoder *fileh; //for file input\n  decoder<dType> *model_decoder; //pass the output dists to this\n\n  Eigen::Matrix<dType,Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::RowMajor> outputdist;\n  Eigen::Matrix<dType,Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::RowMajor> *p_outputdist;\n  Eigen::Matrix<dType,Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> normalization;\n\n  int num_lines_in_file; //how many lines in the decoder file\n  int target_vocab_size; //target vocabulary size, must agree on all models\n  int longest_sent; //set a max to the longest sentence that could be decoded by the decoder\n  dType max_decoding_ratio;\n\n\n  //these must be fixed\n  const int start_symbol = 0;\n  const int end_symbol = 1;\n    \n  bool interactive = false;\n  bool interactive_line = false;\n\n  global_params* p_params;\n\n  ensemble_factory(std::vector<std::string> weight_file_names,int num_hypotheses,int beam_size, dType min_decoding_ratio,\\\n                   dType penalty, int longest_sent,bool print_score,std::string decoder_output_file,\n                   std::vector<int> gpu_nums,dType max_decoding_ratio, int target_vocab_size,global_params &params);\n  ~ensemble_factory() {\n    //BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Destructing ensemble_factory\\n\";\n    delete model_decoder;\n  }\n  void init_index_swapping(); //pass in the master for swapping around\n  void decode_file();\n    \n  void decode_file_interactive();\n  void decode_file_interactive_line();\n  void decode_file_line(bool right_after_decoding, bool end_transfer);\n  void decode_file_batch();\n    \n  void ensembles_models();\n  void get_target_vocab(std::string file_name);\n\n};\n\n\n\n#endif\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/ensemble_factory.hpp",
    "content": "\ntemplate<typename dType>\nensemble_factory<dType>::ensemble_factory(std::vector<std::string> weight_file_names,int num_hypotheses,int beam_size, dType min_decoding_ratio,\\\n                                          dType penalty, int longest_sent,bool print_score,std::string decoder_output_file,\n                                          std::vector<int> gpu_nums,dType max_decoding_ratio, int target_vocab_size,global_params &params)\n{\n    \n    //get the target vocab from the first file\n    this->target_vocab_size = target_vocab_size;\n    this->max_decoding_ratio = max_decoding_ratio;\n    this->longest_sent = longest_sent;\n    this->p_params = &params;\n    \n    this->interactive = params.interactive;\n    this->interactive_line = params.interactive_line;\n    \n    \n    //to make sure beam search does halt\n    if(beam_size > (int)std::sqrt(target_vocab_size) ) {\n        beam_size = (int)std::sqrt(target_vocab_size);\n    }\n    \n    //fileh = new file_helper_decoder(input_file_name,num_lines_in_file,longest_sent);\n    std::ifstream temp_input;\n    temp_input.open(params.decode_temp_files[0]);\n    get_file_stats_source(num_lines_in_file,temp_input);\n    temp_input.close();\n    \n    model_decoder = new decoder<dType>(beam_size,target_vocab_size,start_symbol,end_symbol,longest_sent,min_decoding_ratio,\n                                       penalty,decoder_output_file,num_hypotheses,print_score, params);\n    \n    model_decoder->print_beam = params.print_beam;\n    \n    //initialize all of the models\n    models.reserve(weight_file_names.size());\n    for(int i=0; i < weight_file_names.size(); i++) {\n        // avoid the deleting-temporaries behavior of push_back\n        // emplace_back passes arguments on to the object constructor. For reference, the original\n        // push back is left below in comments.\n        models.emplace_back(gpu_nums[i],beam_size,params.model_names[i],params.model_names_multi_src[i],\n                            params.decode_temp_files[i],params.decode_temp_files_additional[i],longest_sent,params);\n        //models.push_back( decoder_model_wrapper<dType>(gpu_nums[i],beam_size,params.model_names[i],params.model_names_multi_src[i],\n        //                                               params.decode_temp_files[i],params.decode_temp_files_additional[i],longest_sent,params));\n        \n    }\n    \n    \n    //check to be sure all models have the same target vocab size and vocab indicies and get the target vocab size\n    this->target_vocab_size = models[0].target_vocab_size;\n    // TODO: i not used; something seems wrong here...\n    for(int i=0; i< models.size(); i++) {\n        if(models[0].target_vocab_size != target_vocab_size) {\n            BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: The target vocabulary sizes are not all the same for the models you wanted in your ensemble\\n\";\n            exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n        }\n    }\n    \n    //resise the outputdist that gets sent to the decoder\n    outputdist.resize(target_vocab_size,beam_size);\n    normalization.resize(1,beam_size);\n    \n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid ensemble_factory<dType>::decode_file() {\n    if (this->interactive){\n        if (this->interactive_line){\n            decode_file_interactive_line();\n        } else {\n            decode_file_interactive();\n        }\n    } else {\n        decode_file_batch();\n    }\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid ensemble_factory<dType>::decode_file_interactive_line() {\n    bool right_after_encoding = true;\n    int k = 1;\n    model_decoder->num_hypotheses = k;\n    \n    // for words and fsaline, they can be in the middle of the decoding,\n    // suppose words = [w1, w2, w3] or fsaline will decode as [w1, w2, w3],\n    // both of the two funcs needs to prepare the follwing two things:\n    // 1. init the pre_target_states.c_t_pre/h_t_pre as h_2 ( h2 = lstm(w2,h1) )\n    // 2. init the h_current_indicies = [w3] * beam_size;\n    // 3. Now, we can ensemble different model, so each models[i] has a h_current_indices: it will records the h_current_indices before and after each function call:\n    /*\n     {nothing} -> source -> {models[i].h_current_indices = model_decoder.h_current_indices}\n     {model_decoder.h_current_indices = models[i].h_current_indices } -> words -> {models[i].h_current_indices = model_decoder.h_current_indices}\n     {model_decoder.h_current_indices = models[i].h_current_indices } -> words_ensemble -> {models[i].h_current_indices = model_decoder.h_current_indices}\n     {model_decoder.h_current_indices = models[i].h_current_indices } -> fsaline -> {models[i].h_current_indices = model_decoder.h_current_indices}\n     */\n    \n    \n    while (true) {\n        // 1. source <source_file>  -> [END]\n        // 2. words <words> -> [END]\n        // 2. words_ensemble <words> ___sep___ <words> ___sep___  -> [END]\n        // 3. (removed )fsa <fsa_file> encourage_list_files:enc1.txt,enc2.txt encourage_weights:1.0,-1.0 repetition:0.0 alliteration:0.0 wordlen:0.0 -> [END] : as normal\n        // 4. fsaline <fsa_file> encourage_list_files:enc1.txt,enc2.txt encourage_weights:1.0,-1.0 repetition:0.0 alliteration:0.0 wordlen:0.0 -> [END]: as noraml, but at the end, move corresponding ct and ht to all beams.\n        \n        \n        std::cout<<\"Please input <source/words/words_ensemble/fsaline> <source_file/words/words seperated by ___sep___/fsa_file>\\n\";\n        std::cout.flush();\n        // read input\n        // input format:\n        // <k> <source_file> <fsa_file>\n        \n        std::string source_file = \"\";\n        std::string fsa_file = \"\";\n        std::string line;\n        //std::cout<<\"line=\" << line <<\"\\n\";\n        \n        \n        std::getline(std::cin, line);\n        std::vector<std::string> ll = split(line,' ');\n        \n        std::string action = ll[0];\n        \n        //std::cout<<\"line=\" << line <<\"\\n\";\n        \n        if (action == \"source\") {\n            source_file = ll[1];\n            \n            input_file_prep input_helper;\n            input_helper.integerize_file_kbest(p_params->model_names[0],source_file,p_params->decode_temp_files[0],\n                                               p_params->longest_sent,p_params->target_vocab_size,false,\"NULL\", p_params->legacy_model);\n            \n            int num_lines_in_file = 1;\n            \n            if(models[0].fileh != NULL){\n                delete models[0].fileh;\n                models[0].fileh = NULL;\n            }\n            models[0].fileh = new file_helper_decoder(p_params->decode_temp_files[0],num_lines_in_file,p_params->longest_sent,p_params->char_params,p_params->char_params.char_test_file);\n            \n            this->num_lines_in_file = num_lines_in_file;\n            \n            \n            //copy the indicies all the models on the gpu\n            //in memcpy_vocab_indicies\n            for(int j=0; j < models.size(); j++) {\n                models[j].memcpy_vocab_indicies();\n            }\n            \n            devSynchAll();\n            \n            //init decoder\n            model_decoder->init_decoder();\n            //run forward prop on the source\n            for(int j=0; j < models.size(); j++) {\n                models[j].forward_prop_source();\n            }\n            \n            //copy model_decoder->h_current_indicies to each model's h_current_indicies;\n            for(int j=0; j < models.size(); j++) {\n                for (int k = 0; k < model_decoder->beam_size; k += 1 ){\n                    models[j].h_current_indices[k] = model_decoder->h_current_indices[k];\n                }\n            }\n            \n            std::cout<<\"[END]\\n\";\n            std::cout.flush();\n            \n            right_after_encoding = true;\n            \n        } else if (action == \"words\") {\n            std::vector<int> word_indices;\n            \n            int curr_index = 0;\n            \n            if (right_after_encoding){\n                curr_index = 0;\n            } else {\n                curr_index = 1;\n            }\n            \n            \n            for (int i = 1; i < ll.size(); i +=1 ){\n                std::string word = ll[i];\n                int word_index = 2; // <UNK>\n                if (model_decoder->tgt_mapping.count(word) > 0){\n                    word_index = model_decoder->tgt_mapping[word];\n                }\n                word_indices.push_back(word_index);\n            }\n            \n            // init model_decoder->h_current_indices with each modle's h_current_indices;\n            for (int k = 0; k < model_decoder->beam_size; k += 1 ){\n                model_decoder->h_current_indices[k] = models[0].h_current_indices[k] ;\n            }\n            \n            for (int i = 0; i< word_indices.size() ; i ++){\n                \n                for(int j=0; j < models.size(); j++) {\n                    if (i == 0){\n                        // for words_ensemble, different model have different h_current_indices;\n                        for (int k = 0; k < model_decoder->beam_size; k += 1 ){\n                            model_decoder->h_current_indices[k] = models[j].h_current_indices[k] ;\n                        }\n                    }\n                    \n                    std::cout<< \"WI[\"<<j<<\"]: \"<< model_decoder->h_current_indices[0] << \"\\n\";\n                    \n                    models[j].forward_prop_target(curr_index+i,model_decoder->h_current_indices);\n                    models[j].target_copy_prev_states();\n                }\n                \n                int word_index = word_indices[i];\n                \n                for (int j=0 ; j< model_decoder->beam_size; j++){\n                    model_decoder->h_current_indices[j] = word_index;\n                }\n                \n            }\n            \n            // update each modle's h_current_indices with model_decoder->h_current_indices;\n            for(int j=0; j < models.size(); j++) {\n                for (int k = 0; k < model_decoder->beam_size; k += 1 ){\n                    models[j].h_current_indices[k] = model_decoder->h_current_indices[k];\n                }\n            }\n            \n            // close the kbest.txt\n            model_decoder->output.close();\n            model_decoder->output.open(model_decoder->output_file_name.c_str());\n            \n            right_after_encoding = false;\n            \n        } else if (action == \"words_ensemble\"){\n            std::vector<std::vector<int>> word_indices_array;\n            for (int i = 0; i< models.size(); i++){\n                std::vector<int> temp;\n                word_indices_array.push_back(temp);\n            }\n            \n            int curr_index = 0;\n            \n            if (right_after_encoding){\n                curr_index = 0;\n            } else {\n                curr_index = 1;\n            }\n            \n            int i_sentence = 0;\n            for (int i = 1; i < ll.size(); i +=1 ){\n                std::string word = ll[i];\n                if (word == \"___sep___\"){\n                    i_sentence+=1;\n                    continue;\n                }\n                int word_index = 2; // <UNK>\n                if (model_decoder->tgt_mapping.count(word) > 0){\n                    word_index = model_decoder->tgt_mapping[word];\n                }\n                word_indices_array[i_sentence].push_back(word_index);\n            }\n            \n            for (int j=0; j < word_indices_array.size(); j += 1){\n                std::vector<int> & word_indices = word_indices_array[j];\n                \n                // init model_decoder->h_current_indices with each modle's h_current_indices;\n                for (int k = 0; k < model_decoder->beam_size; k += 1 ){\n                    model_decoder->h_current_indices[k] = models[j].h_current_indices[k] ;\n                }\n                \n                for (int i = 0; i< word_indices.size() ; i ++){\n                    \n                    \n                    std::cout<< \"WI[\"<<j<<\"]: \"<< model_decoder->h_current_indices[0] << \"\\n\";\n                    \n                    models[j].forward_prop_target(curr_index+i,model_decoder->h_current_indices);\n                    models[j].target_copy_prev_states();\n                    \n                    int word_index = word_indices[i];\n                    \n                    for (int j=0 ; j< model_decoder->beam_size; j++){\n                        model_decoder->h_current_indices[j] = word_index;\n                    }\n                    \n                }\n                \n                // update each modle's h_current_indices with model_decoder->h_current_indices;\n                for (int k = 0; k < model_decoder->beam_size; k += 1 ){\n                    models[j].h_current_indices[k] = model_decoder->h_current_indices[k];\n                }\n                \n            }\n            \n            \n            std::cout<<\"[END]\\n\";\n            std::cout.flush();\n            \n            right_after_encoding = false;\n            \n        } else if (action == \"fsaline\") {\n            \n            fsa_file = ll[1];\n            \n            model_decoder->init_fsa_interactive(fsa_file);\n            \n            model_decoder->init_decoder(models[0].fileh->sentence_length, right_after_encoding);\n            \n            //process the encourage list file and encourage weight;\n            std::vector<std::string> encourage_list_files;\n            std::vector<float> encourage_weights;\n            float repetition_weight = 0.0;\n            float alliteration_weight = 0.0;\n            float wordlen_weight = 0.0;\n            \n            for (int i = 2; i < ll.size(); i +=1){\n                std::vector<std::string> pair = split(ll[i],':');\n                if (pair[0] == \"repetition\"){\n                    repetition_weight = std::stof(pair[1]);\n                }\n                if (pair[0] == \"alliteration\"){\n                    alliteration_weight = std::stof(pair[1]);\n                }\n                if (pair[0] == \"wordlen\"){\n                    wordlen_weight = std::stof(pair[1]);\n                }\n                if (pair[0] == \"encourage_list_files\"){\n                    encourage_list_files = split(pair[1],',');\n                }\n                if (pair[0] == \"encourage_weights\"){\n                    std::vector<std::string> weight_strs = split(pair[1],',');\n                    for (const std::string weight_str: weight_strs)\n                    {\n                        encourage_weights.push_back(std::stof(weight_str));\n                    }\n                }\n            }\n            \n            //process the encourage list file and encourage weight;\n            model_decoder->init_encourage_lists(encourage_list_files,encourage_weights);\n            //process repetition (>0 more repetition; <0 less repetition)\n            model_decoder->interactive_repeat_penalty = repetition_weight;\n            //process alliteration\n            model_decoder->alliteration_weight = alliteration_weight;\n            //process wordlen weight\n            model_decoder->wordlen_weight = wordlen_weight;\n            \n            model_decoder->model = models[0].model;\n            decode_file_line(right_after_encoding,true);\n            \n            //read output and print into stdout;\n            input_file_prep input_helper;\n            input_helper.unint_file(p_params->model_names[0],p_params->decoder_output_file,p_params->decoder_final_file,false,true);\n            \n            std::string file_line;\n            std::ifstream infile(p_params->decoder_final_file);\n            \n            while (std::getline(infile,file_line)){\n                std::cout << file_line << \"\\n\";\n            }\n            \n            std::cout<< \"[END]\\n\";\n            std::cout.flush();\n            \n            infile.close();\n            \n            // close the kbest.txt\n            model_decoder->output.close();\n            model_decoder->output.open(model_decoder->output_file_name.c_str());\n            \n            right_after_encoding = false;\n            \n        }\n    }\n    \n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid ensemble_factory<dType>::decode_file_line(bool right_after_encoding, bool end_transfer) {\n    // right_after_encoding = true, means the system hasn't decoded a word,\n    //\n    bool pre_end_transfer = model_decoder->end_transfer;\n    model_decoder->end_transfer = end_transfer;\n    \n    \n    int start_index = 1;\n    if (right_after_encoding){\n        start_index = 0;\n    }\n    \n    \n    //run the forward prop of target\n    for(int curr_index=0; curr_index < std::min( (int)(max_decoding_ratio*models[0].fileh->sentence_length) , longest_sent-2 ); curr_index++) {\n        \n        //std::cout << \"WI:\" << model_decoder->h_current_indices[0]<<\"\\n\";\n        \n        for(int j=0; j < models.size(); j++) {\n            // curr_index: whether it's 0 or non-0. Doesn't matter if it's 1 or 2 or 3.\n            // &c_t_pre = &pre_state ; c_t = f(c_t_pre)\n            \n            if (curr_index == 0){\n                // for words_ensemble, different model have different h_current_indices;\n                for (int k = 0; k < model_decoder->beam_size; k += 1 ){\n                    model_decoder->h_current_indices[k] = models[j].h_current_indices[k] ;\n                }\n            }\n            \n            models[j].forward_prop_target(curr_index+start_index,model_decoder->h_current_indices);\n            \n        }\n        \n        \n        //now ensemble the models together\n        ensembles_models();\n        \n        //run decoder for this iteration\n        model_decoder->expand_hypothesis(*p_outputdist,curr_index,BZ_CUDA::viterbi_alignments,models[0].h_outputdist);\n        //swap the decoding states\n        for(int j=0; j<models.size(); j++) {\n            // here the curr_index doesn't matter\n            // c_t_swap = swa(c_t)\n            models[j].swap_decoding_states(model_decoder->new_indicies_changes,curr_index);\n            // pre_stat = c_t_swap\n            models[j].target_copy_prev_states();\n        }\n        \n        //for the scores of the last hypothesis\n        \n        //std::cout<<model_decoder->invalid_number << \" \"<< model_decoder->beam_size<<\"\\n\";\n        if (model_decoder->invalid_number == model_decoder->beam_size){\n            break;\n        }\n        \n    }\n    \n    //now run one last iteration\n    // in case next step, we can generate <EOF>\n    std::cout << \"WI:\" << model_decoder->h_current_indices[0]<<\"\\n\";\n    \n    for(int j=0; j < models.size(); j++) {\n        models[j].forward_prop_target(1,model_decoder->h_current_indices);\n    }\n    //output the final results of the decoder\n    ensembles_models();\n    model_decoder->finish_current_hypotheses(*p_outputdist,BZ_CUDA::viterbi_alignments);\n    model_decoder->output_k_best_hypotheses(models[0].fileh->sentence_length);\n    //model_decoder->print_current_hypotheses();\n    model_decoder->end_transfer = pre_end_transfer;\n    \n    // update each modle's h_current_indices with model_decoder->h_current_indices;\n    for(int j=0; j < models.size(); j++) {\n        for (int k = 0; k < model_decoder->beam_size; k += 1 ){\n            models[j].h_current_indices[k] = model_decoder->h_current_indices[k];\n        }\n    }\n    \n    \n}\n\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid ensemble_factory<dType>::decode_file_interactive() {\n    // language model is not ready for the new input format;\n    \n    while (true) {\n        std::cout<<\"Please input k:<k> source_file:<source_file> fsa_file:<fsa_file> repetition:<repetition_weight> alliteration:<alliteration_weight> wordlen:<wordlen_weight> encourage_list_files:<file1>,<file2> encourage_weights:<weight1>,<weight2>\\n\";\n        \n        std::cout.flush();\n        // read input\n        // input format:\n        // <k> <source_file> <fsa_file>\n        \n        std::string line;\n        std::getline(std::cin, line);\n        std::vector<std::string> ll = split(line,' ');\n        \n        int k = 1;\n        std::string source_file = \"\";\n        std::string fsa_file = \"\";\n        std::vector<std::string> encourage_list_files;\n        std::vector<float> encourage_weights;\n        float repetition_weight = 0.0;\n        float alliteration_weight = 0.0;\n        float wordlen_weight = 0.0;\n        \n        for (const std::string opt : ll){\n            std::vector<std::string> pair = split(opt,':');\n            if (pair[0] == \"k\"){\n                k = std::stoi(pair[1]);\n            }\n            if (pair[0] == \"source_file\")\n            {\n                source_file = pair[1];\n            }\n            if (pair[0] == \"fsa_file\")\n            {\n                fsa_file = pair[1];\n            }\n            if (pair[0] == \"repetition\"){\n                repetition_weight = std::stof(pair[1]);\n            }\n            if (pair[0] == \"alliteration\"){\n                alliteration_weight = std::stof(pair[1]);\n            }\n            if (pair[0] == \"wordlen\"){\n                wordlen_weight = std::stof(pair[1]);\n            }\n            if (pair[0] == \"encourage_list_files\"){\n                encourage_list_files = split(pair[1],',');\n            }\n            if (pair[0] == \"encourage_weights\"){\n                std::vector<std::string> weight_strs = split(pair[1],',');\n                for (const std::string weight_str: weight_strs)\n                {\n                    encourage_weights.push_back(std::stof(weight_str));\n                }\n            }\n            \n        }\n        \n        //process the number of hypothesis\n        model_decoder->num_hypotheses = k;\n        \n        //process the input file\n        //\n        input_file_prep input_helper;\n        input_helper.integerize_file_kbest(p_params->model_names[0],source_file,p_params->decode_temp_files[0],\n                                           p_params->longest_sent,p_params->target_vocab_size,false,\"NULL\", p_params->legacy_model);\n        \n        int num_lines_in_file = 1;\n        \n        if(models[0].fileh != NULL){\n            delete models[0].fileh;\n            models[0].fileh = NULL;\n        }\n        models[0].fileh = new file_helper_decoder(p_params->decode_temp_files[0],num_lines_in_file,p_params->longest_sent,p_params->char_params,p_params->char_params.char_test_file);\n        \n        this->num_lines_in_file = num_lines_in_file;\n        \n        \n        //process the input fsa file\n        if (fsa_file != \"\"){\n            //fsa\n            model_decoder->init_fsa_interactive(fsa_file);\n        }\n        \n        //process the encourage list file and encourage weight;\n        model_decoder->init_encourage_lists(encourage_list_files,encourage_weights);\n        \n        //process repetition (>0 more repetition; <0 less repetition)\n        model_decoder->interactive_repeat_penalty = repetition_weight;\n        //process alliteration\n        model_decoder->alliteration_weight = alliteration_weight;\n        //process wordlen weight\n        model_decoder->wordlen_weight = wordlen_weight;\n        \n        \n        decode_file_batch();\n        \n        //read output and print into stdout;\n        input_helper.unint_file(p_params->model_names[0],p_params->decoder_output_file,p_params->decoder_final_file,false,true);\n        \n        std::string file_line;\n        std::ifstream infile(p_params->decoder_final_file);\n        \n        while (std::getline(infile,file_line)){\n            std::cout << file_line << \"\\n\";\n        }\n        \n        std::cout<< \"[END]\\n\";\n        std::cout.flush();\n        \n        infile.close();\n        \n        // close the kbest.txt\n        model_decoder->output.close();\n        model_decoder->output.open(model_decoder->output_file_name.c_str());\n        \n    }\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid ensemble_factory<dType>::decode_file_batch() {\n    \n    for(int i = 0; i < num_lines_in_file; i++) {\n        \n        models[0].model->timer.start(\"total\");\n        \n        models[0].model->timer.start(\"memcpy_vocab_indicies\");\n        \n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Decoding sentence: \" << i << \" out of \" << num_lines_in_file << \"\\n\";\n        //fileh->read_sentence(); //read sentence from file\n        \n        //copy the indicies all the models on the gpu\n        //in memcpy_vocab_indicies\n        for(int j=0; j < models.size(); j++) {\n            models[j].memcpy_vocab_indicies();\n        }\n        devSynchAll();\n        \n        models[0].model->timer.end(\"memcpy_vocab_indicies\");\n        \n        //init decoder\n        model_decoder->init_decoder();\n        \n        models[0].model->timer.start(\"forward_source\");\n        //run forward prop on the source\n        for(int j=0; j < models.size(); j++) {\n            models[j].forward_prop_source();\n        }\n        \n        models[0].model->timer.end(\"forward_source\");\n        \n        int last_index = 0;\n        \n        //for dumping hidden states we can just return\n        if(BZ_STATS::tsne_dump) {\n            continue;\n        }\n        \n        //run the forward prop of target\n        //BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Source length bi: \" << models[0].source_length_bi << \"\\n\";\n        int source_length = std::max(models[0].source_length,models[0].source_length_bi);\n        \n        \n        // prepare the target set vocabulary;\n        \n        models[0].model->timer.start(\"shrink_target_vocab\");\n        \n        for(int j=0; j < models.size(); j++) {\n            models[j].prepare_target_vocab_set();\n            models[j].before_target_vocab_shrink();\n        }\n        \n        models[0].model->timer.end(\"shrink_target_vocab\");\n        \n        for(int curr_index=0; curr_index < std::min( (int)(max_decoding_ratio*source_length) , longest_sent-2 ); curr_index++) {\n            \n            \n            models[0].model->timer.start(\"forward_target\");\n            if (p_params->target_vocab_policy == 2){\n                // mapping current indicies\n                // JM: single model assumption?\n                for (int i = 0; i<models[0].beam_size; i++){\n                    int mapped_index = model_decoder->h_current_indices[i];\n                    model_decoder->h_current_indices_original[i] = models[0].h_new_vocab_index[mapped_index];\n                }\n                \n                for(int j=0; j < models.size(); j++) {\n                    // do current d\n                    models[j].forward_prop_target(curr_index,model_decoder->h_current_indices_original);\n                    //now take the viterbi alignments\n                }\n                \n            } else {\n                \n                for(int j=0; j < models.size(); j++) {\n                    // do current d\n                    models[j].forward_prop_target(curr_index,model_decoder->h_current_indices);\n                    //now take the viterbi alignments\n                }\n            }\n            models[0].model->timer.end(\"forward_target\");\n            \n            //now ensemble the models together\n            //this also does voting for unk-replacement\n            //\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Source length: \" << source_length << \"\\n\";\n            \n            models[0].model->timer.start(\"ensembles_models\");\n            ensembles_models();\n            models[0].model->timer.end(\"ensembles_models\");\n            \n            models[0].model->timer.start(\"expand\");\n            \n            \n            //run decoder for this iteration\n            if (p_params->target_vocab_policy == 3){\n                model_decoder->nnz = models[0].nnz; // for LSH_WTA\n                int *temp = models[0].model->softmax->get_h_rowIdx();\n                //std::cout << \"temp: \"<< temp;\n                model_decoder->h_rowIdx = temp;\n            }\n            \n            // TODO: this change looks suspicious; model 0 assumption...\n            model_decoder->expand_hypothesis(*p_outputdist,curr_index,BZ_CUDA::viterbi_alignments,models[0].h_outputdist);\n            \n            models[0].model->timer.end(\"expand\");\n            \n            models[0].model->timer.start(\"swap_decoding_states\");\n            \n            \n            //swap the decoding states\n            for(int j=0; j<models.size(); j++) {\n                models[j].swap_decoding_states(model_decoder->new_indicies_changes,curr_index);\n                models[j].target_copy_prev_states();\n            }\n            \n            models[0].model->timer.end(\"swap_decoding_states\");\n            \n            //for the scores of the last hypothesis\n            last_index = curr_index;\n            \n            if (model_decoder->invalid_number == model_decoder->beam_size){\n                break;\n            }\n            \n            \n        }\n        \n        models[0].model->timer.start(\"forward_target\");\n        //now run one last iteration\n        if (p_params->target_vocab_policy == 2){\n            // mapping current indicies\n            for (int i = 0; i<models[0].beam_size; i++){\n                int mapped_index = model_decoder->h_current_indices[i];\n                model_decoder->h_current_indices_original[i] = models[0].h_new_vocab_index[mapped_index];\n            }\n            for(int j=0; j < models.size(); j++) {\n                // do current d\n                models[j].forward_prop_target(last_index+1,model_decoder->h_current_indices_original);\n                //now take the viterbi alignments\n            }\n            \n        } else {\n            \n            for(int j=0; j < models.size(); j++) {\n                models[j].forward_prop_target(last_index+1,model_decoder->h_current_indices);\n            }\n        }\n        \n        models[0].model->timer.end(\"forward_target\");\n        \n        \n        //output the final results of the decoder\n        models[0].model->timer.start(\"forward_target\");\n        ensembles_models();\n        models[0].model->timer.end(\"forward_target\");\n        \n        \n        models[0].model->timer.start(\"output_k_best\");\n        \n        model_decoder->finish_current_hypotheses(*p_outputdist,BZ_CUDA::viterbi_alignments);\n        model_decoder->output_k_best_hypotheses(source_length, models[0].h_new_vocab_index, (p_params->target_vocab_policy == 1 || p_params->target_vocab_policy == 2));\n        \n        models[0].model->timer.end(\"output_k_best\");\n        \n        //model_decoder->print_current_hypotheses();\n        \n        // after target_vocab_shrink\n        models[0].model->timer.start(\"shrink_target_vocab\");\n        \n        for(int j=0; j < models.size(); j++) {\n            models[j].after_target_vocab_shrink();\n        }\n        models[0].model->timer.end(\"shrink_target_vocab\");\n        \n        \n        models[0].model->timer.end(\"total\");\n        \n    }\n    \n    models[0].model->timer.report();\n    models[0].model->timer.clear();\n    \n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid ensemble_factory<dType>::ensembles_models() {\n    int num_models = models.size();\n    \n    if (num_models == 1){\n        //outputdist = models[0].outputdist;\n        p_outputdist = &models[0].outputdist;\n    } else {\n        for(int i=0; i<outputdist.rows(); i++) {\n            for(int j=0; j< outputdist.cols(); j++) {\n                double temp_sum = 0;\n                for(int k=0; k<models.size(); k++) {\n                    temp_sum+=models[k].outputdist(i,j);\n                }\n                outputdist(i,j) = temp_sum/num_models;\n            }\n        }\n        \n        normalization.setZero();\n        \n        for(int i=0; i<outputdist.rows(); i++) {\n            normalization+=outputdist.row(i);\n        }\n        for(int i=0; i<outputdist.rows(); i++) {\n            outputdist.row(i) = (outputdist.row(i).array()/normalization.array()).matrix();\n        }\n        \n        p_outputdist = & outputdist;\n    }\n    \n    //now averaging alignment scores for unk replacement\n    if(BZ_CUDA::unk_replacement) {\n        //average the scores\n        for(int i=0; i<models[0].longest_sent;i++) {\n            for(int j=0; j<models[0].beam_size; j++) {\n                dType temp_sum = 0;\n                for(int k=0; k<models.size(); k++) {\n                    temp_sum+=models[k].viterbi_alignments_scores[IDX2C(i,j,models[0].longest_sent)];\n                }\n                BZ_CUDA::alignment_scores[IDX2C(i,j,models[0].longest_sent)] = temp_sum;\n            }\n        }\n        \n        // std::cout << \"-------------------------------------------\\n\";\n        // for(int i=0; i<models[0].longest_sent;i++) {\n        // \tfor(int j=0; j<models[0].beam_size; j++) {\n        // \t\tstd::cout << BZ_CUDA::alignment_scores[IDX2C(i,j,models[0].longest_sent)] << \" \";\n        // \t}\n        // \tstd::cout << \"\\n\";\n        // }\n        // std::cout << \"\\n\";\n        // std::cout << \"-------------------------------------------\\n\\n\";\n        //choose the max and fill in BZ_CUDA::viterbi_alignments\n        for(int i=0; i<models[0].beam_size; i++) {\n            dType max_val = 0;\n            int max_index = -1;\n            for(int j=0; j<models[0].longest_sent; j++) {\n                dType temp_val = BZ_CUDA::alignment_scores[IDX2C(j,i,models[0].longest_sent)];\n                if(temp_val > max_val) {\n                    max_val = temp_val;\n                    max_index = j;\n                }\n            }\n            // if(max_index==-1) {\n            // \tstd::cout << \"ERROR: max_index is still -1, so all values are zero\\n\";\n            // }\n            BZ_CUDA::viterbi_alignments[i] = max_index;\n        }\n    }\n}\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/fileHelper.h",
    "content": "//Load in the training examples from the file\n\n#ifndef FILE_INPUT\n#define FILE_INPUT\n\n#include <string>\n#include <vector>\n#include <fstream>\n#include <sstream>\n#include <Eigen/Dense>\n#include <Eigen/Core>\n#include <unordered_map>\n#include \"Eigen_Util.h\"\n#include \"char_file_helper.h\"\n\nstruct char_cnn_params;\n\n//templated for float or doubles\nstruct file_helper {\n\tstd::string file_name; //Name of input file\n\tint minibatch_size; //Size of minibatches\n\tstd::ifstream input_file; //Input file stream\n\tint current_line_in_file = 1;\n\tint nums_lines_in_file;\n\t\n\t//Used for computing the maximum sentence length of previous minibatch\n\tint words_in_minibatch;\n\n\t//num rows is the length of minibatch, num columns is len of longest sentence\n\t//unused positions are padded with -1, since that is not a valid token\n\tEigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> minibatch_tokens_source_input;\n\tEigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> minibatch_tokens_source_output;\n\tEigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> minibatch_tokens_target_input;\n\tEigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> minibatch_tokens_target_output; \n\n\t//-----------------------------------------GPU Parameters---------------------------------------------\n\t//This is for storing the vocab indicies on the GPU\n\tint max_sent_len; //max sentence length\n\tint current_source_length;\n\tint current_target_length;\n\tint source_vocab_size;\n\tint target_vocab_size;\n\n\tint *h_input_vocab_indicies_source;\n\tint *h_output_vocab_indicies_source;\n\n\tint *h_input_vocab_indicies_target;\n\tint *h_output_vocab_indicies_target;\n\n\tint *h_input_vocab_indicies_source_temp;\n\tint *h_output_vocab_indicies_source_temp;\n\tint *h_input_vocab_indicies_target_temp;\n\tint *h_output_vocab_indicies_target_temp;\n\n\t//These are the special vocab indicies for the W gradient updates\n\tint *h_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad;\n\tint *h_input_vocab_indicies_target_Wgrad;\n\n\tbool *bitmap_source; //This is for preprocessing the input vocab for quick updates on the W gradient\n\tbool *bitmap_target; //This is for preprocessing the input vocab for quick updates on the W gradient\n\n\t//length for the special W gradient stuff\n\tint len_source_Wgrad;\n\tint len_target_Wgrad;\n\n\t//for the attention model\n\tint *h_batch_info;\n\n\t//for perplexity\n\tint total_target_words;\n\n\t//character stuff\n\tbool char_cnn = false;\n\tfile_helper_char *fhc;\n\n\tbool truncated_softmax;\n\tint shortlist_size;\n\tint sampled_size;\n\tint len_unique_words_trunc_softmax; //use the sample rate for words above this index\n\tint *h_sampled_indices; //size of sampled size, for truncated softmax\n\tstd::unordered_map<int,int> resevoir_mapping; //stores mapping for word in vocab to row number in output distribution/weight matrices\n\n\t~file_helper() {\n\t\tdelete [] bitmap_source;\n\t\tdelete [] bitmap_target;\n\n\t\tfree(h_input_vocab_indicies_source);\n\t\tfree(h_output_vocab_indicies_source);\n\n\t\tfree(h_input_vocab_indicies_target);\n\t\tfree(h_output_vocab_indicies_target);\n\n\t\tfree(h_input_vocab_indicies_source_temp);\n\t\tfree(h_output_vocab_indicies_source_temp);\n\t\tfree(h_input_vocab_indicies_target_temp);\n\t\tfree(h_output_vocab_indicies_target_temp);\n\n\t\tfree(h_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad);\n\t\tfree(h_input_vocab_indicies_target_Wgrad);\n\n\t\tfree(h_batch_info);\n\n\t\tinput_file.close();\n\t}\n\n\n\t//can change to memset for speed if needed\n\tvoid zero_bitmaps() {\n\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_vocab_size; i++) {\n\t\t\tbitmap_source[i] = false;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<target_vocab_size; i++) {\n\t\t\tbitmap_target[i] = false;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tvoid preprocess_output_truncated_softmax() {\n\t\tzero_bitmaps();\n\t\tresevoir_mapping.clear();\n\n\t\t//std::cout << \"Shortlist size: \" << shortlist_size << \"\\n\";\n\n\n\t\tint curr_index = 0;\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i < minibatch_size*current_target_length; i++) {\n\n\t\t\tif(bitmap_target[h_output_vocab_indicies_target[i]]==false && h_output_vocab_indicies_target[i] >= shortlist_size) {\n\t\t\t\tbitmap_target[h_output_vocab_indicies_target[i]]=true;\n\t\t\t\th_sampled_indices[curr_index] = h_output_vocab_indicies_target[i];\n\t\t\t\tcurr_index+=1;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\tlen_unique_words_trunc_softmax =curr_index;\n\t\t//std::cout << \"len_unique_words_trunc_softmax: \" << len_unique_words_trunc_softmax << \"\\n\";\n\t\t//std::cout << \"len of W grad target: \" << len_target_Wgrad << \"\\n\";\n\n\t\tif(curr_index > sampled_size) {\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"ERROR: the sample size of the truncated softmax is too small\\n\";\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"More unique words in the minibatch that there are sampled slots\\n\";\n\t\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tcurr_index = 0;\n\t\tint num_to_sample = sampled_size - len_unique_words_trunc_softmax;\n\t\tboost::uniform_real<> distribution(0,1);\n\t\tfor(int i=shortlist_size; i<target_vocab_size; i++) {\n\t\t\tif(bitmap_target[i]==false) {\n\t\t\t\t//fill the resevoir\n\t\t\t\tif(curr_index < num_to_sample) {\n\t\t\t\t\th_sampled_indices[len_unique_words_trunc_softmax+curr_index] = i;\n\t\t\t\t\tcurr_index++;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\tint rand_num = (int)(curr_index*distribution(BZ_CUDA::gen));\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tif (rand_num <num_to_sample) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\th_sampled_indices[len_unique_words_trunc_softmax+rand_num] = i;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\tcurr_index++;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tif(len_unique_words_trunc_softmax+curr_index >= sampled_size) {\n\t\t\t\tbreak;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t//get the mappings\n\t\t//std::cout << \"The samples:\\n\";\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<sampled_size; i++) {\n\t\t\t//std::cout << h_sampled_indices[i] << \" \";\n\t\t\tresevoir_mapping[h_sampled_indices[i]] = i;\n\t\t}\n\t\t//std::cout << \"\\n\";\n\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i< minibatch_size*current_target_length; i++) {\n\n\t\t\tif(h_output_vocab_indicies_target[i]>=shortlist_size && h_output_vocab_indicies_target[i]!=-1) {\n\t\t\t\th_output_vocab_indicies_target[i] = resevoir_mapping.at(h_output_vocab_indicies_target[i]);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t}\n\n\t//This returns the length of the special sequence for the W grad\n\tvoid preprocess_input_Wgrad() {\n\n\t\t//zero out bitmaps at beginning\n\t\tzero_bitmaps();\n\t\t// std::cout << \"-------------CURRENT SOURCE W DEBUG---------------\\n\";\n\t\t// std::cout << current_source_length << \"\\n\";\n\t\t// std::cout << \"-------------CURRENT TARGET W DEBUG---------------\\n\";\n\t\t// std::cout << current_target_length << \"\\n\";\n\n\t\t//For source\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size*current_source_length; i++) {\n\n\t\t\tif(h_input_vocab_indicies_source[i]==-1) {\n\t\t\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad[i] = -1;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse if(bitmap_source[h_input_vocab_indicies_source[i]]==false) {\n\t\t\t\tbitmap_source[h_input_vocab_indicies_source[i]]=true;\n\t\t\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad[i] = h_input_vocab_indicies_source[i];\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse  {\n\t\t\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad[i] = -1;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i < minibatch_size*current_target_length; i++) {\n\t\t\tif(h_input_vocab_indicies_target[i] >= target_vocab_size) {\n\t\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR BIGGER THAN MAX TARGET SIZE\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Target sentence length: \" << current_target_length << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << h_input_vocab_indicies_target[i] << \" \" << target_vocab_size << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse if(h_input_vocab_indicies_target[i] < -1) {\n\t\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR BIGGER THAN MAX TARGET SIZE\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Target sentence length: \" << current_target_length << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << h_input_vocab_indicies_target[i] << \" \" << target_vocab_size << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"i= \" << i << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t\t\t}\n\n\n\t\t\tif(h_input_vocab_indicies_target[i]==-1) {\n\t\t\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_target_Wgrad[i] = -1;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse if(bitmap_target[h_input_vocab_indicies_target[i]]==false) {\n\t\t\t\tbitmap_target[h_input_vocab_indicies_target[i]]=true;\n\t\t\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_target_Wgrad[i] = h_input_vocab_indicies_target[i];\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse  {\n\t\t\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_target_Wgrad[i] = -1;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\t\n\n\n\t\t//source\n\t\t//Now go and put all -1's at far right and number in far left\n\t\tlen_source_Wgrad = -1;\n\t\tint left_index = 0;\n\t\tint right_index = minibatch_size*current_source_length-1;\n\t\twhile(left_index < right_index) {\n\t\t\tif(h_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad[left_index]==-1) {\n\t\t\t\tif(h_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad[right_index]!=-1) {\n\t\t\t\t\tint temp_swap = h_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad[left_index];\n\t\t\t\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad[left_index] = h_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad[right_index];\n\t\t\t\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad[right_index] = temp_swap;\n\t\t\t\t\tleft_index++;\n\t\t\t\t\tright_index--;\n\t\t\t\t\tcontinue;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\tright_index--;\n\t\t\t\t\tcontinue;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tleft_index++;\n\t\t}\n\t\tif(h_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad[left_index]!=-1) {\n\t\t\tleft_index++;\n\t\t}\n\t\tlen_source_Wgrad = left_index;\n\n\t\t//target\n\t\t//Now go and put all -1's at far right and number in far left\n\t\tlen_target_Wgrad = -1;\n\t\tleft_index = 0;\n\t\tright_index = minibatch_size*current_target_length-1;\n\t\twhile(left_index < right_index) {\n\t\t\tif(h_input_vocab_indicies_target_Wgrad[left_index]==-1) {\n\t\t\t\tif(h_input_vocab_indicies_target_Wgrad[right_index]!=-1) {\n\t\t\t\t\tint temp_swap = h_input_vocab_indicies_target_Wgrad[left_index];\n\t\t\t\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_target_Wgrad[left_index] = h_input_vocab_indicies_target_Wgrad[right_index];\n\t\t\t\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_target_Wgrad[right_index] = temp_swap;\n\t\t\t\t\tleft_index++;\n\t\t\t\t\tright_index--;\n\t\t\t\t\tcontinue;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\tright_index--;\n\t\t\t\t\tcontinue;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tleft_index++;\n\t\t}\n\t\tif(h_input_vocab_indicies_target_Wgrad[left_index]!=-1) {\n\t\t\tleft_index++;\n\t\t}\n\t\tlen_target_Wgrad = left_index;\n\t\t//std::cout << \"YO1 \" << len_target_Wgrad << \" \" << len_source_Wgrad << \"\\n\";\n\n\t\t//debug the source and target W_grad special indices\n\t\t// std::cout << \"------------------DEBUG FOR SOURCE then TARGET W_GRAD INDICIES-----------------------\\n\";\n\t\t// for(int i=0; i< len_source_Wgrad + 2; i++) {\n\t\t// \tstd::cout << h_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad[i] << \" \";\n\t\t// }\n\t\t// std::cout << \"\\n\\n\";\n\n\t\t// for(int i=0; i< len_target_Wgrad + 2; i++) {\n\t\t// \tstd::cout << h_input_vocab_indicies_target_Wgrad[i] << \" \";\n\t\t// }\n\t\t// std::cout << \"\\n\\n\";\n\n\t}\n\n\t//Constructor\n\tfile_helper(std::string fn,int ms,int &nlif,int max_sent_len,int source_vocab_size,int target_vocab_size,int &total_words,bool truncated_softmax,int shortlist_size,\n\t\tint sampled_size,char_cnn_params &cnp,std::string char_file)\n\t{\n\t\tfile_name = fn;\n\t\tminibatch_size = ms;\n\t\tinput_file.open(file_name.c_str(),std::ifstream::in); //Open the stream to the file\n\t\tthis->source_vocab_size = source_vocab_size;\n\t\tthis->target_vocab_size = target_vocab_size;\n\n\t\tget_file_stats(nlif,total_words,input_file,total_target_words);\n\t\tnums_lines_in_file = nlif;\n\t\t//std::cout << \"NUMBER OF LINES IN FILE: \" << nlif << \"\\n\";\n\t\t//std::cout << \"NUMBER OF WORDS IN FILE: \" << total_words << \"\\n\";\n\n\t\t//GPU allocation\n\t\tthis->max_sent_len = max_sent_len;\n\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_source = (int *)malloc(minibatch_size * max_sent_len * sizeof(int));\n\t\th_output_vocab_indicies_source = (int *)malloc(minibatch_size * max_sent_len * sizeof(int));\n\n\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_target = (int *)malloc(minibatch_size * max_sent_len * sizeof(int));\n\t\th_output_vocab_indicies_target = (int *)malloc(minibatch_size * max_sent_len * sizeof(int));\n\n\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_source_temp = (int *)malloc(minibatch_size * max_sent_len * sizeof(int));\n\t\th_output_vocab_indicies_source_temp = (int *)malloc(minibatch_size * max_sent_len * sizeof(int));\n\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_target_temp = (int *)malloc(minibatch_size * max_sent_len * sizeof(int));\n\t\th_output_vocab_indicies_target_temp = (int *)malloc(minibatch_size * max_sent_len * sizeof(int));\n\n\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad = (int *)malloc(minibatch_size * max_sent_len * sizeof(int));\n\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_target_Wgrad = (int *)malloc(minibatch_size * max_sent_len * sizeof(int));\n\n\t\tif(source_vocab_size!=-1) {\n\t\t\tbitmap_source = new bool[source_vocab_size*sizeof(bool)];\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tbitmap_source = new bool[2*sizeof(bool)];\n\t\t}\n\t\tbitmap_target = new bool[target_vocab_size*sizeof(bool)];\n\n\t\tthis->truncated_softmax = truncated_softmax;\n\t\tthis->sampled_size = sampled_size;\n\t\tthis->shortlist_size = shortlist_size;\n\t\th_sampled_indices = (int *)malloc(sampled_size * sizeof(int));\n\n\t\th_batch_info = (int *)malloc(2*minibatch_size * sizeof(int));\n\t\t\n\t\t//std::cout << \"CHAR_FILE: \" << char_file << \"\\n\";\n\t\t//for character stuff\n\t\tif(cnp.char_cnn) {\n\t\t\tthis->char_cnn = cnp.char_cnn;\n\t\t\tfhc = new file_helper_char(max_sent_len,cnp.longest_word,minibatch_size,\n\t\t\t\tcnp.num_unique_chars_source,cnp.num_unique_chars_target,char_file);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t//Read in the next minibatch from the file\n\t//returns bool, true is same epoch, false if now need to start new epoch\n\tbool read_minibatch() {\n\n\t\t//int max_sent_len_source = 0;\n\t\t//int max_sent_len_target = 0;\n\t\tbool sameEpoch = true;\n\t\twords_in_minibatch=0; //For throughput calculation\n\n\t\t//For gpu file input\n\t\tint current_temp_source_input_index = 0;\n\t\tint current_temp_source_output_index = 0;\n\t\tint current_temp_target_input_index = 0;\n\t\tint current_temp_target_output_index = 0;\n\n\t\tif(char_cnn) {\n\t\t\tfhc->read_minibatch();\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t//std::cout << \"Begin minibatch(Now printing input that was in the file)\\n\";\n\t\t//Now load in the minibatch\n\t\t//std::cout << \"current_line_in_file: \" << current_line_in_file << \"\\n\";\n\t\t//std::cout << \"nums_lines_in_file: \" << nums_lines_in_file << \"\\n\";\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\t\tif(current_line_in_file > nums_lines_in_file) {\n\t\t\t\tinput_file.clear();\n\t\t\t\tinput_file.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n\t\t\t\tcurrent_line_in_file = 1;\n\t\t\t\tsameEpoch = false;\n\n\t\t\t\tif(char_cnn) {\n\t\t\t\t\tfhc->reset_file();\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\tbreak;\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tstd::string temp_input_source;\n\t\t\tstd::string temp_output_source;\n\t\t\tstd::getline(input_file, temp_input_source);\n\t\t\tstd::getline(input_file, temp_output_source);\n\n\t\t\tstd::string temp_input_target;\n\t\t\tstd::string temp_output_target;\n\t\t\tstd::getline(input_file, temp_input_target);\n\t\t\tstd::getline(input_file, temp_output_target);\n\n\t\t\t///////////////////////////////////Process the source////////////////////////////////////\n\t\t\tstd::istringstream iss_input_source(temp_input_source, std::istringstream::in);\n\t\t\tstd::istringstream iss_output_source(temp_output_source, std::istringstream::in);\n\t\t\tstd::string word; //The temp word\n\n\t\t\tint input_source_length = 0;\n\t\t\twhile( iss_input_source >> word ) {\n\t\t\t\t//std::cout << word << \" \";\n\t\t\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_source_temp[current_temp_source_input_index] = std::stoi(word);\n\t\t\t\tinput_source_length+=1;\n\t\t\t\tcurrent_temp_source_input_index+=1;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t//std::cout << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tint output_source_length = 0;\n\t\t\twhile( iss_output_source >> word ) {\n\t\t\t\t//std::cout << word << \" \";\n\t\t\t\th_output_vocab_indicies_source_temp[current_temp_source_output_index] = std::stoi(word);\n\t\t\t\toutput_source_length+=1;\n\t\t\t\tcurrent_temp_source_output_index+=1;\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\twords_in_minibatch+=input_source_length;\n\t\t\t//max_sent_len_source = input_source_length;\n\n\t\t\t///////////////////////////////////Process the target////////////////////////////////////\n\t\t\tstd::istringstream iss_input_target(temp_input_target, std::istringstream::in);\n\t\t\tstd::istringstream iss_output_target(temp_output_target, std::istringstream::in);\n\n\t\t\tint input_target_length = 0;\n\t\t\twhile( iss_input_target >> word ) {\n\t\t\t\t//std::cout << word << \" \";\n\t\t\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_target_temp[current_temp_target_input_index] = std::stoi(word);\n\t\t\t\tcurrent_temp_target_input_index+=1;\n\t\t\t\tinput_target_length+=1;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t//std::cout << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tint output_target_length = 0;\n\t\t\twhile( iss_output_target >> word ) {\n\t\t\t\t//std::cout << word << \" \";\n\t\t\t\th_output_vocab_indicies_target_temp[current_temp_target_output_index] = std::stoi(word);\n\t\t\t\tcurrent_temp_target_output_index+=1;\n\t\t\t\toutput_target_length+=1;\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tcurrent_source_length = input_source_length;\n\t\t\tcurrent_target_length = input_target_length;\n\t\t\twords_in_minibatch += input_target_length; \n\t\t\t//max_sent_len_target = input_target_length;\n\n\t\t\t//std::cout << \"current target length p1: \" << current_target_length << \"\\n\";\n\n\t\t\t//Now increase current line in file because we have seen two more sentences\n\t\t\tcurrent_line_in_file+=4;\n\t\t}\n\t\tif(current_line_in_file>nums_lines_in_file) {\n\t\t\tcurrent_line_in_file = 1;\n\t\t\tinput_file.clear();\n\t\t\tinput_file.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n\t\t\tsameEpoch = false;\n\t\t\tif(char_cnn) {\n\t\t\t\t\tfhc->reset_file();\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t//reset for GPU\n\t\twords_in_minibatch = 0;\n\n\t\t//get vocab indicies in correct memory layout on the host\n\t\t//std::cout << \"-------------------source input check--------------------\\n\";\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\t\tint STATS_source_len = 0;\n\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<current_source_length; j++) {\n\n\t\t\t\t//stuff for getting the individual source lengths in the minibatch\n\t\t\t\tif(h_input_vocab_indicies_source_temp[j + current_source_length*i]!=-1) {\n\t\t\t\t\tSTATS_source_len+=1;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_source[i + j*minibatch_size] = h_input_vocab_indicies_source_temp[j + current_source_length*i];\n\t\t\t\th_output_vocab_indicies_source[i + j*minibatch_size] = h_output_vocab_indicies_source_temp[j + current_source_length*i];\n\t\t\t\tif(h_input_vocab_indicies_source[i + j*minibatch_size]!=-1) {\n\t\t\t\t\twords_in_minibatch+=1;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\th_batch_info[i] = STATS_source_len;\n\t\t\th_batch_info[i+minibatch_size] = current_source_length - STATS_source_len;\n\t\t}\n\n\n\t\t//std::cout << \"-------------------target input check--------------------\\n\";\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<current_target_length; j++) {\n\t\t\t\t//std::cout << \"i, j, current target length: \" << i << \" \" << j << \" \" << current_target_length << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_target[i + j*minibatch_size] = h_input_vocab_indicies_target_temp[j + current_target_length*i];\n\t\t\t\th_output_vocab_indicies_target[i + j*minibatch_size] = h_output_vocab_indicies_target_temp[j + current_target_length*i];\n\t\t\t\tif(h_output_vocab_indicies_target[i + j*minibatch_size]!=-1) {\n\t\t\t\t\twords_in_minibatch+=1;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t//Now preprocess the data on the host before sending it to the gpu\n\t\tpreprocess_input_Wgrad();\n\n\t\tif(truncated_softmax) {\n\t\t\tpreprocess_output_truncated_softmax();\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn sameEpoch;\n\t}\n};\n\n#endif\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/fileHelper_source.h",
    "content": "//file helper for other language\n\n//Load in the training examples from the file\n\n#ifndef FILE_INPUT_SOURCE\n#define FILE_INPUT_SOURCE\n\n#include <string>\n#include <vector>\n#include <fstream>\n#include <sstream>\n#include <Eigen/Dense>\n#include <Eigen/Core>\n#include <unordered_map>\n\n//templated for float or doubles\nstruct file_helper_source {\n\tstd::string file_name; //Name of input file\n\tint minibatch_size; //Size of minibatches\n\tstd::ifstream input_file; //Input file stream\n\tint current_line_in_file = 1;\n\tint nums_lines_in_file;\n\t\n\t//Used for computing the maximum sentence length of previous minibatch\n\tint words_in_minibatch;\n\n\t//num rows is the length of minibatch, num columns is len of longest sentence\n\t//unused positions are padded with -1, since that is not a valid token\n\tEigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> minibatch_tokens_source_input;\n\tEigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> minibatch_tokens_source_output;\n\tEigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> minibatch_tokens_target_input;\n\tEigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic> minibatch_tokens_target_output; \n\n\t//-----------------------------------------GPU Parameters---------------------------------------------\n\t//This is for storing the vocab indicies on the GPU\n\tint max_sent_len; //max sentence length\n\tint current_source_length;\n\tint source_vocab_size;\n\n\tint *h_input_vocab_indicies_source;\n\tint *h_output_vocab_indicies_source;\n\n\tint *h_input_vocab_indicies_source_temp;\n\tint *h_output_vocab_indicies_source_temp;\n\n\t//These are the special vocab indicies for the W gradient updates\n\tint *h_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad;\n\n\tbool *bitmap_source; //This is for preprocessing the input vocab for quick updates on the W gradient\n\n\t//length for the special W gradient stuff\n\tint len_source_Wgrad;\n\n\t//for the attention model\n\tint *h_batch_info;\n\n\tbool free_flag = false;\n\n\t~file_helper_source() {\n\n\t\tif(free_flag) {\n\t\t\tdelete [] bitmap_source;\n\t\t\tfree(h_input_vocab_indicies_source);\n\t\t\tfree(h_output_vocab_indicies_source);\n\t\t\tfree(h_input_vocab_indicies_source_temp);\n\t\t\tfree(h_output_vocab_indicies_source_temp);\n\t\t\tfree(h_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad);\n\t\t\tfree(h_batch_info);\n\t\t\tinput_file.close();\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\n\t//can change to memset for speed if needed\n\tvoid zero_bitmaps() {\n\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_vocab_size; i++) {\n\t\t\tbitmap_source[i] = false;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t//This returns the length of the special sequence for the W grad\n\tvoid preprocess_input_Wgrad() {\n\n\t\t//zero out bitmaps at beginning\n\t\tzero_bitmaps();\n\n\t\t//For source\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size*current_source_length; i++) {\n\n\t\t\tif(h_input_vocab_indicies_source[i]==-1) {\n\t\t\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad[i] = -1;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse if(bitmap_source[h_input_vocab_indicies_source[i]]==false) {\n\t\t\t\tbitmap_source[h_input_vocab_indicies_source[i]]=true;\n\t\t\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad[i] = h_input_vocab_indicies_source[i];\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse  {\n\t\t\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad[i] = -1;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\t\n\n\t\t//source\n\t\t//Now go and put all -1's at far right and number in far left\n\t\tlen_source_Wgrad = -1;\n\t\tint left_index = 0;\n\t\tint right_index = minibatch_size*current_source_length-1;\n\t\twhile(left_index < right_index) {\n\t\t\tif(h_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad[left_index]==-1) {\n\t\t\t\tif(h_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad[right_index]!=-1) {\n\t\t\t\t\tint temp_swap = h_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad[left_index];\n\t\t\t\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad[left_index] = h_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad[right_index];\n\t\t\t\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad[right_index] = temp_swap;\n\t\t\t\t\tleft_index++;\n\t\t\t\t\tright_index--;\n\t\t\t\t\tcontinue;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\tright_index--;\n\t\t\t\t\tcontinue;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tleft_index++;\n\t\t}\n\t\tif(h_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad[left_index]!=-1) {\n\t\t\tleft_index++;\n\t\t}\n\t\tlen_source_Wgrad = left_index;\n\t}\n\n\t//Constructor\n\tvoid init_file_helper_source(std::string fn,int ms,int max_sent_len,int source_vocab_size)\n\t{\n\t\tfile_name = fn;\n\t\tminibatch_size = ms;\n\t\tinput_file.open(file_name.c_str(),std::ifstream::in); //Open the stream to the file\n\t\tthis->source_vocab_size = source_vocab_size;\n\n\t\tget_file_stats_source(nums_lines_in_file,input_file);\n\n\t\tfree_flag = true;\n\t\t//GPU allocation\n\t\tthis->max_sent_len = max_sent_len;\n\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_source = (int *)malloc(minibatch_size * max_sent_len * sizeof(int));\n\t\th_output_vocab_indicies_source = (int *)malloc(minibatch_size * max_sent_len * sizeof(int));\n\n\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_source_temp = (int *)malloc(minibatch_size * max_sent_len * sizeof(int));\n\t\th_output_vocab_indicies_source_temp = (int *)malloc(minibatch_size * max_sent_len * sizeof(int));\n\n\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad = (int *)malloc(minibatch_size * max_sent_len * sizeof(int));\n\t\tbitmap_source = new bool[source_vocab_size*sizeof(bool)];\n\t\th_batch_info = (int *)malloc(2*minibatch_size * sizeof(int));\n\t}\n\n\t//Read in the next minibatch from the file\n\t//returns bool, true is same epoch, false if now need to start new epoch\n\tvoid read_minibatch() {\n\n\t\t//std::cout << \"IN READ MINIBATCH\\n\";\n\n\t\t//int max_sent_len_source = 0;\n\t\twords_in_minibatch=0; //For throughput calculation\n\n\t\t//For gpu file input\n\t\tint current_temp_source_input_index = 0;\n\t\tint current_temp_source_output_index = 0;\n\n\t\t//std::cout << \"Begin minibatch(Now printing input that was in the file)\\n\";\n\t\t//Now load in the minibatch\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\t\tif(current_line_in_file > nums_lines_in_file) {\n\t\t\t\tinput_file.clear();\n\t\t\t\tinput_file.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n\t\t\t\tcurrent_line_in_file = 1;\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tstd::string temp_input_source;\n\t\t\tstd::string temp_output_source;\n\t\t\tstd::getline(input_file, temp_input_source);\n\t\t\tstd::getline(input_file, temp_output_source);\n\n\t\t\t///////////////////////////////////Process the source////////////////////////////////////\n\t\t\tstd::istringstream iss_input_source(temp_input_source, std::istringstream::in);\n\t\t\tstd::istringstream iss_output_source(temp_output_source, std::istringstream::in);\n\t\t\tstd::string word; //The temp word\n\n\t\t\tint input_source_length = 0;\n\t\t\twhile( iss_input_source >> word ) {\n\t\t\t\t//std::cout << word << \" \";\n\t\t\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_source_temp[current_temp_source_input_index] = std::stoi(word);\n\t\t\t\tinput_source_length+=1;\n\t\t\t\tcurrent_temp_source_input_index+=1;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t//std::cout << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tint output_source_length = 0;\n\t\t\twhile( iss_output_source >> word ) {\n\t\t\t\t//std::cout << word << \" \";\n\t\t\t\th_output_vocab_indicies_source_temp[current_temp_source_output_index] = std::stoi(word);\n\t\t\t\toutput_source_length+=1;\n\t\t\t\tcurrent_temp_source_output_index+=1;\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\twords_in_minibatch += input_source_length;\n\t\t\t//max_sent_len_source = input_source_length;\n\n\t\t\t///////////////////////////////////Process the target////////////////////////////////////\n\n\t\t\tcurrent_source_length = input_source_length;\n\n\t\t\t//Now increase current line in file because we have seen two more sentences\n\t\t\tcurrent_line_in_file+=2;\n\t\t}\n\t\tif(current_line_in_file>nums_lines_in_file) {\n\t\t\tcurrent_line_in_file = 1;\n\t\t\tinput_file.clear();\n\t\t\tinput_file.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t//reset for GPU\n\t\twords_in_minibatch = 0;\n\n\t\t//get vocab indicies in correct memory layout on the host\n\t\t//std::cout << \"-------------------source input check--------------------\\n\";\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\t\tint STATS_source_len = 0;\n\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<current_source_length; j++) {\n\n\t\t\t\t//stuff for getting the individual source lengths in the minibatch\n\t\t\t\tif(h_input_vocab_indicies_source_temp[j + current_source_length*i]!=-1) {\n\t\t\t\t\tSTATS_source_len+=1;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\th_input_vocab_indicies_source[i + j*minibatch_size] = h_input_vocab_indicies_source_temp[j + current_source_length*i];\n\t\t\t\th_output_vocab_indicies_source[i + j*minibatch_size] = h_output_vocab_indicies_source_temp[j + current_source_length*i];\n\t\t\t\tif(h_input_vocab_indicies_source[i + j*minibatch_size]!=-1) {\n\t\t\t\t\twords_in_minibatch+=1;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\th_batch_info[i] = STATS_source_len;\n\t\t\th_batch_info[i+minibatch_size] = current_source_length - STATS_source_len;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t//Now preprocess the data on the host before sending it to the gpu\n\t\tpreprocess_input_Wgrad();\n\t} \n};\n\n#endif\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/file_helper_char_decoder.h",
    "content": "#ifndef FILE_INPUT_CHAR_DECODER\n#define FILE_INPUT_CHAR_DECODER\n\n//file helper for character stuff\n\n\nstruct file_helper_char_decoder {\n\n\tint num_unique_chars_source; //per minibatch\n\tint *h_char_vocab_indicies_source;\n\n\t\n\tstd::ifstream input_file; //Input file stream\n\n\tfile_helper_char_decoder(int longest_sent,int longest_word,\n\t\tstd::string char_file) \n\t{\n\t\th_char_vocab_indicies_source = (int *)malloc(longest_sent * longest_word * sizeof(int));\n\t\tinput_file.open(char_file.c_str());\n\t}\n\n\tvoid read_minibatch() {\n\n\t\t//read one lines per minibatch\n\t\t//first is the tokenized data\n\n\t\tstd::string temp_line;\n\t\tstd::string word;\n\t\tint index = 0;\n\n\t\t//std::cout << \"Getting line from character file\\n\";\n\t\tstd::getline(input_file, temp_line);\n\t\tstd::istringstream iss_source1(temp_line, std::istringstream::in);\n\t\twhile( iss_source1 >> word ) {\n\t\t\th_char_vocab_indicies_source[index] = std::stoi(word);\n\t\t\t//std::cout << h_char_vocab_indicies_source[index] << \" \";\n\t\t\tindex+=1;\n\t\t}\n\t\t//std::cout << \"\\n\";\n\t}\n\n\tvoid reset_file() {\n\t\tinput_file.clear();\n\t\tinput_file.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n\t}\n\n};\n\n\n#endif"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/file_helper_decoder.h",
    "content": "//This is the file reader for the beam decoder\n#ifndef FILE_INPUT_DECODER\n#define FILE_INPUT_DECODER\n\n#include <string>\n#include <vector>\n#include <fstream>\n#include <sstream>\n#include <Eigen/Dense>\n#include <Eigen/Core>\n#include \"Eigen_Util.h\"\n#include \"file_helper_char_decoder.h\"\n\n\nstruct file_helper_decoder {\n  std::string file_name; //Name of input file\n  std::ifstream input_file; //Input file stream\n  int current_line_in_file = 1;\n  int num_lines_in_file;\n\t\n  //Used for computing the maximum sentence length of previous minibatch\n  int words_in_sent;\n  int sentence_length; //The legnth of the current source sentence\n\n  int max_sent_len; //The max length for a source sentence\n\n  //num rows is the length of minibatch, num columns is len of longest sentence\n  //unused positions are padded with -1, since that is not a valid token\n  Eigen::Matrix<int,1,Eigen::Dynamic> minibatch_tokens_source_input;\n\n\n  //-----------------------------------------GPU Parameters---------------------------------------------\n\n  int *h_input_vocab_indicies_source; //This is the pointer to memory on the CPU\n  int *h_batch_info;\n\n  bool char_cnn = false;\n  file_helper_char_decoder *fhc;\n\n  file_helper_decoder() { }\n  \n\n  //Constructor\n  file_helper_decoder(std::string file_name,int &num_lines_in_file,int max_sent_len,\n                      char_cnn_params &cnp,std::string char_file) {\n    this->file_name = file_name;\n    input_file.open(file_name.c_str(),std::ifstream::in); //Open the stream to the file\n    //this->num_lines_in_file = num_lines_in_file;\n    this->max_sent_len = max_sent_len;\n\n    //GPU allocation\n    h_input_vocab_indicies_source = (int *)malloc(max_sent_len * sizeof(int));\n    h_batch_info = (int *)malloc(2 * sizeof(int));\n\n    int total_words;\n    int target_words;\n    get_file_stats(num_lines_in_file,total_words,input_file,target_words);\n    this->num_lines_in_file = num_lines_in_file;\n\n    if(cnp.char_cnn) {\n      this->char_cnn = cnp.char_cnn;\n      fhc = new file_helper_char_decoder(max_sent_len,cnp.longest_word,\n                                         char_file);\n    }\n  }\n\n  ~file_helper_decoder() {\n    free(h_input_vocab_indicies_source);\n    free(h_batch_info);\n    input_file.close();\n  }\n\n  //Read in the next minibatch from the file\n  //returns bool, true is same epoch, false if now need to start new epoch\n  bool read_sentence() {\n\n    if(char_cnn) {\n      fhc->read_minibatch();\n    }\n\n    bool more_lines_in_file = true; //returns false when the file is finished\n    words_in_sent=0; //For throughput calculation\n    std::vector<int> temp_input_sentence_source; //This stores the source sentence\n\n    std::string temp_input_source; //Temp string for getline to put into\n    std::getline(input_file, temp_input_source); //Get the line from the file\n    std::istringstream iss_input_source(temp_input_source, std::istringstream::in);\n    std::string word; //The temp word\n\n    int current_temp_source_input_index = 0;\n    while( iss_input_source >> word ) {\n      temp_input_sentence_source.push_back(std::stoi(word));\n      h_input_vocab_indicies_source[current_temp_source_input_index] = std::stoi(word);\n      current_temp_source_input_index+=1;\n    }\n\t\t\n    words_in_sent = temp_input_sentence_source.size();\n\n    //std::cout << \"Current input source length: \" << input_source_length << \"\\n\";\n\n    //Now increase current line in file because we have seen two more sentences\n    current_line_in_file+=1;\n\n    if(current_line_in_file > num_lines_in_file) {\n      current_line_in_file = 1;\n      input_file.clear();\n      input_file.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n      more_lines_in_file = false;\n      if(char_cnn) {\n        fhc->reset_file();\n      }\n    }\n\n    //Now fill in the minibatch_tokens_input and minibatch_tokens_output\n    minibatch_tokens_source_input.resize(1,words_in_sent);\n    sentence_length = words_in_sent;\n    for(int i=0; i < temp_input_sentence_source.size(); i++) {\n      minibatch_tokens_source_input(i) = temp_input_sentence_source[i];\n    }\n\n    //get vocab indicies in correct memory layout on the host\n    // std::cout << \"-------------------source input check--------------------\\n\";\n    // for(int i=0; i < words_in_sent; i++) {\n    // \tstd::cout << h_input_vocab_indicies_source[i] << \"   \" << minibatch_tokens_source_input(i) << \"\\n\";\n    // }\n\n    h_batch_info[0] = sentence_length;\n    h_batch_info[1] = 0;\n\n    return more_lines_in_file;\n  }\n\n};\n\n#endif\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/format.cc",
    "content": "/*\n Formatting library for C++\n\n Copyright (c) 2012 - 2015, Victor Zverovich\n All rights reserved.\n\n Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without\n modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:\n\n 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this\n    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.\n 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,\n    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation\n    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.\n\n THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS IS\" AND\n ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED\n WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE\n DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR\n ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES\n (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;\n LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND\n ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT\n (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS\n SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.\n */\n\n#include \"format.h\"\n\n#include <string.h>\n\n#include <cctype>\n#include <cerrno>\n#include <climits>\n#include <cmath>\n#include <cstdarg>\n\n#ifdef _WIN32\n# ifdef __MINGW32__\n#  include <cstring>\n# endif\n# include <windows.h>\n#endif\n\nusing fmt::internal::Arg;\n\n// Check if exceptions are disabled.\n#if __GNUC__ && !__EXCEPTIONS\n# define FMT_EXCEPTIONS 0\n#endif\n#if _MSC_VER && !_HAS_EXCEPTIONS\n# define FMT_EXCEPTIONS 0\n#endif\n#ifndef FMT_EXCEPTIONS\n# define FMT_EXCEPTIONS 1\n#endif\n\n#if FMT_EXCEPTIONS\n# define FMT_TRY try\n# define FMT_CATCH(x) catch (x)\n#else\n# define FMT_TRY if (true)\n# define FMT_CATCH(x) if (false)\n#endif\n\n#ifndef FMT_THROW\n# if FMT_EXCEPTIONS\n#  define FMT_THROW(x) throw x\n#  define FMT_RETURN_AFTER_THROW(x)\n# else\n#  define FMT_THROW(x) assert(false)\n#  define FMT_RETURN_AFTER_THROW(x) return x\n# endif\n#endif\n\n#ifdef FMT_HEADER_ONLY\n# define FMT_FUNC inline\n#else\n# define FMT_FUNC\n#endif\n\n#if _MSC_VER\n# pragma warning(push)\n# pragma warning(disable: 4127)  // conditional expression is constant\n# pragma warning(disable: 4702)  // unreachable code\n#endif\n\nnamespace {\n\n#ifndef _MSC_VER\n# define FMT_SNPRINTF snprintf\n#else  // _MSC_VER\ninline int fmt_snprintf(char *buffer, size_t size, const char *format, ...) {\n  va_list args;\n  va_start(args, format);\n  int result = vsnprintf_s(buffer, size, _TRUNCATE, format, args);\n  va_end(args);\n  return result;\n}\n# define FMT_SNPRINTF fmt_snprintf\n#endif  // _MSC_VER\n\n// Checks if a value fits in int - used to avoid warnings about comparing\n// signed and unsigned integers.\ntemplate <bool IsSigned>\nstruct IntChecker {\n  template <typename T>\n  static bool fits_in_int(T value) {\n    unsigned max = INT_MAX;\n    return value <= max;\n  }\n};\n\ntemplate <>\nstruct IntChecker<true> {\n  template <typename T>\n  static bool fits_in_int(T value) {\n    return value >= INT_MIN && value <= INT_MAX;\n  }\n};\n\nconst char RESET_COLOR[] = \"\\x1b[0m\";\n\ntypedef void (*FormatFunc)(fmt::Writer &, int, fmt::StringRef);\n\n// Portable thread-safe version of strerror.\n// Sets buffer to point to a string describing the error code.\n// This can be either a pointer to a string stored in buffer,\n// or a pointer to some static immutable string.\n// Returns one of the following values:\n//   0      - success\n//   ERANGE - buffer is not large enough to store the error message\n//   other  - failure\n// Buffer should be at least of size 1.\nint safe_strerror(\n    int error_code, char *&buffer, std::size_t buffer_size) FMT_NOEXCEPT {\n  assert(buffer != 0 && buffer_size != 0);\n  int result = 0;\n#if ((_POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600) && !_GNU_SOURCE) || __ANDROID__\n  // XSI-compliant version of strerror_r.\n  result = strerror_r(error_code, buffer, buffer_size);\n  if (result != 0)\n    result = errno;\n#elif _GNU_SOURCE\n  // GNU-specific version of strerror_r.\n  char *message = strerror_r(error_code, buffer, buffer_size);\n  // If the buffer is full then the message is probably truncated.\n  if (message == buffer && strlen(buffer) == buffer_size - 1)\n    result = ERANGE;\n  buffer = message;\n#elif __MINGW32__\n  errno = 0;\n  (void)buffer_size;\n  buffer = strerror(error_code);\n  result = errno;\n#elif _WIN32\n  result = strerror_s(buffer, buffer_size, error_code);\n  // If the buffer is full then the message is probably truncated.\n  if (result == 0 && std::strlen(buffer) == buffer_size - 1)\n    result = ERANGE;\n#else\n  result = strerror_r(error_code, buffer, buffer_size);\n  if (result == -1)\n    result = errno;  // glibc versions before 2.13 return result in errno.\n#endif\n  return result;\n}\n\nvoid format_error_code(fmt::Writer &out, int error_code,\n                       fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT {\n  // Report error code making sure that the output fits into\n  // INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE to avoid dynamic memory allocation and potential\n  // bad_alloc.\n  out.clear();\n  static const char SEP[] = \": \";\n  static const char ERR[] = \"error \";\n  fmt::internal::IntTraits<int>::MainType ec_value = error_code;\n  // Subtract 2 to account for terminating null characters in SEP and ERR.\n  std::size_t error_code_size =\n      sizeof(SEP) + sizeof(ERR) + fmt::internal::count_digits(ec_value) - 2;\n  if (message.size() <= fmt::internal::INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE - error_code_size)\n    out << message << SEP;\n  out << ERR << error_code;\n  assert(out.size() <= fmt::internal::INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE);\n}\n\nvoid report_error(FormatFunc func,\n    int error_code, fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT {\n  fmt::MemoryWriter full_message;\n  func(full_message, error_code, message);\n  // Use Writer::data instead of Writer::c_str to avoid potential memory\n  // allocation.\n  std::fwrite(full_message.data(), full_message.size(), 1, stderr);\n  std::fputc('\\n', stderr);\n}\n\n// IsZeroInt::visit(arg) returns true iff arg is a zero integer.\nclass IsZeroInt : public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor<IsZeroInt, bool> {\n public:\n  template <typename T>\n  bool visit_any_int(T value) { return value == 0; }\n};\n\n// Parses an unsigned integer advancing s to the end of the parsed input.\n// This function assumes that the first character of s is a digit.\ntemplate <typename Char>\nint parse_nonnegative_int(const Char *&s) {\n  assert('0' <= *s && *s <= '9');\n  unsigned value = 0;\n  do {\n    unsigned new_value = value * 10 + (*s++ - '0');\n    // Check if value wrapped around.\n    if (new_value < value) {\n      value = UINT_MAX;\n      break;\n    }\n    value = new_value;\n  } while ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9');\n  if (value > INT_MAX)\n    FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError(\"number is too big\"));\n  return value;\n}\n\ninline void require_numeric_argument(const Arg &arg, char spec) {\n  if (arg.type > Arg::LAST_NUMERIC_TYPE) {\n    std::string message =\n        fmt::format(\"format specifier '{}' requires numeric argument\", spec);\n    FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError(message));\n  }\n}\n\ntemplate <typename Char>\nvoid check_sign(const Char *&s, const Arg &arg) {\n  char sign = static_cast<char>(*s);\n  require_numeric_argument(arg, sign);\n  if (arg.type == Arg::UINT || arg.type == Arg::ULONG_LONG) {\n    FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError(fmt::format(\n      \"format specifier '{}' requires signed argument\", sign)));\n  }\n  ++s;\n}\n\n// Checks if an argument is a valid printf width specifier and sets\n// left alignment if it is negative.\nclass WidthHandler : public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor<WidthHandler, unsigned> {\n private:\n  fmt::FormatSpec &spec_;\n\n  FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WidthHandler);\n\n public:\n  explicit WidthHandler(fmt::FormatSpec &spec) : spec_(spec) {}\n\n  unsigned visit_unhandled_arg() {\n    FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError(\"width is not integer\"));\n    FMT_RETURN_AFTER_THROW(0);\n  }\n\n  template <typename T>\n  unsigned visit_any_int(T value) {\n    typedef typename fmt::internal::IntTraits<T>::MainType UnsignedType;\n    UnsignedType width = value;\n    if (fmt::internal::is_negative(value)) {\n      spec_.align_ = fmt::ALIGN_LEFT;\n      width = 0 - width;\n    }\n    if (width > INT_MAX)\n      FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError(\"number is too big\"));\n    return static_cast<unsigned>(width);\n  }\n};\n\nclass PrecisionHandler :\n    public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor<PrecisionHandler, int> {\n public:\n  unsigned visit_unhandled_arg() {\n    FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError(\"precision is not integer\"));\n    FMT_RETURN_AFTER_THROW(0);\n  }\n\n  template <typename T>\n  int visit_any_int(T value) {\n    if (!IntChecker<std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed>::fits_in_int(value))\n      FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError(\"number is too big\"));\n    return static_cast<int>(value);\n  }\n};\n\n// Converts an integer argument to an integral type T for printf.\ntemplate <typename T>\nclass ArgConverter : public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor<ArgConverter<T>, void> {\n private:\n  fmt::internal::Arg &arg_;\n  wchar_t type_;\n\n  FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ArgConverter);\n\n public:\n  ArgConverter(fmt::internal::Arg &arg, wchar_t type)\n    : arg_(arg), type_(type) {}\n\n  template <typename U>\n  void visit_any_int(U value) {\n    bool is_signed = type_ == 'd' || type_ == 'i';\n    using fmt::internal::Arg;\n    if (sizeof(T) <= sizeof(int)) {\n      // Extra casts are used to silence warnings.\n      if (is_signed) {\n        arg_.type = Arg::INT;\n        arg_.int_value = static_cast<int>(static_cast<T>(value));\n      } else {\n        arg_.type = Arg::UINT;\n        arg_.uint_value = static_cast<unsigned>(\n            static_cast<typename fmt::internal::MakeUnsigned<T>::Type>(value));\n      }\n    } else {\n      if (is_signed) {\n        arg_.type = Arg::LONG_LONG;\n        arg_.long_long_value =\n            static_cast<typename fmt::internal::MakeUnsigned<U>::Type>(value);\n      } else {\n        arg_.type = Arg::ULONG_LONG;\n        arg_.ulong_long_value =\n            static_cast<typename fmt::internal::MakeUnsigned<U>::Type>(value);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n};\n\n// Converts an integer argument to char for printf.\nclass CharConverter : public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor<CharConverter, void> {\n private:\n  fmt::internal::Arg &arg_;\n\n  FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CharConverter);\n\n public:\n  explicit CharConverter(fmt::internal::Arg &arg) : arg_(arg) {}\n\n  template <typename T>\n  void visit_any_int(T value) {\n    arg_.type = Arg::CHAR;\n    arg_.int_value = static_cast<char>(value);\n  }\n};\n\n// This function template is used to prevent compile errors when handling\n// incompatible string arguments, e.g. handling a wide string in a narrow\n// string formatter.\ntemplate <typename Char>\nArg::StringValue<Char> ignore_incompatible_str(Arg::StringValue<wchar_t>);\n\ntemplate <>\ninline Arg::StringValue<char> ignore_incompatible_str(\n    Arg::StringValue<wchar_t>) { return Arg::StringValue<char>(); }\n\ntemplate <>\ninline Arg::StringValue<wchar_t> ignore_incompatible_str(\n    Arg::StringValue<wchar_t> s) { return s; }\n}  // namespace\n\nFMT_FUNC void fmt::SystemError::init(\n    int err_code, StringRef format_str, ArgList args) {\n  error_code_ = err_code;\n  MemoryWriter w;\n  internal::format_system_error(w, err_code, format(format_str, args));\n  std::runtime_error &base = *this;\n  base = std::runtime_error(w.str());\n}\n\ntemplate <typename T>\nint fmt::internal::CharTraits<char>::format_float(\n    char *buffer, std::size_t size, const char *format,\n    unsigned width, int precision, T value) {\n  if (width == 0) {\n    return precision < 0 ?\n        FMT_SNPRINTF(buffer, size, format, value) :\n        FMT_SNPRINTF(buffer, size, format, precision, value);\n  }\n  return precision < 0 ?\n      FMT_SNPRINTF(buffer, size, format, width, value) :\n      FMT_SNPRINTF(buffer, size, format, width, precision, value);\n}\n\ntemplate <typename T>\nint fmt::internal::CharTraits<wchar_t>::format_float(\n    wchar_t *buffer, std::size_t size, const wchar_t *format,\n    unsigned width, int precision, T value) {\n  if (width == 0) {\n    return precision < 0 ?\n        swprintf(buffer, size, format, value) :\n        swprintf(buffer, size, format, precision, value);\n  }\n  return precision < 0 ?\n      swprintf(buffer, size, format, width, value) :\n      swprintf(buffer, size, format, width, precision, value);\n}\n\ntemplate <typename T>\nconst char fmt::internal::BasicData<T>::DIGITS[] =\n    \"0001020304050607080910111213141516171819\"\n    \"2021222324252627282930313233343536373839\"\n    \"4041424344454647484950515253545556575859\"\n    \"6061626364656667686970717273747576777879\"\n    \"8081828384858687888990919293949596979899\";\n\n#define FMT_POWERS_OF_10(factor) \\\n  factor * 10, \\\n  factor * 100, \\\n  factor * 1000, \\\n  factor * 10000, \\\n  factor * 100000, \\\n  factor * 1000000, \\\n  factor * 10000000, \\\n  factor * 100000000, \\\n  factor * 1000000000\n\ntemplate <typename T>\nconst uint32_t fmt::internal::BasicData<T>::POWERS_OF_10_32[] = {\n  0, FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1)\n};\n\ntemplate <typename T>\nconst uint64_t fmt::internal::BasicData<T>::POWERS_OF_10_64[] = {\n  0,\n  FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1),\n  FMT_POWERS_OF_10(fmt::ULongLong(1000000000)),\n  // Multiply several constants instead of using a single long long constant\n  // to avoid warnings about C++98 not supporting long long.\n  fmt::ULongLong(1000000000) * fmt::ULongLong(1000000000) * 10\n};\n\nFMT_FUNC void fmt::internal::report_unknown_type(char code, const char *type) {\n  if (std::isprint(static_cast<unsigned char>(code))) {\n    FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError(\n        fmt::format(\"unknown format code '{}' for {}\", code, type)));\n  }\n  FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError(\n      fmt::format(\"unknown format code '\\\\x{:02x}' for {}\",\n        static_cast<unsigned>(code), type)));\n}\n\n#ifdef _WIN32\n\nFMT_FUNC fmt::internal::UTF8ToUTF16::UTF8ToUTF16(fmt::StringRef s) {\n  int length = MultiByteToWideChar(\n      CP_UTF8, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, s.c_str(), -1, 0, 0);\n  static const char ERROR_MSG[] = \"cannot convert string from UTF-8 to UTF-16\";\n  if (length == 0)\n    FMT_THROW(WindowsError(GetLastError(), ERROR_MSG));\n  buffer_.resize(length);\n  length = MultiByteToWideChar(\n    CP_UTF8, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, s.c_str(), -1, &buffer_[0], length);\n  if (length == 0)\n    FMT_THROW(WindowsError(GetLastError(), ERROR_MSG));\n}\n\nFMT_FUNC fmt::internal::UTF16ToUTF8::UTF16ToUTF8(fmt::WStringRef s) {\n  if (int error_code = convert(s)) {\n    FMT_THROW(WindowsError(error_code,\n        \"cannot convert string from UTF-16 to UTF-8\"));\n  }\n}\n\nFMT_FUNC int fmt::internal::UTF16ToUTF8::convert(fmt::WStringRef s) {\n  int length = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, s.c_str(), -1, 0, 0, 0, 0);\n  if (length == 0)\n    return GetLastError();\n  buffer_.resize(length);\n  length = WideCharToMultiByte(\n    CP_UTF8, 0, s.c_str(), -1, &buffer_[0], length, 0, 0);\n  if (length == 0)\n    return GetLastError();\n  return 0;\n}\n\nFMT_FUNC void fmt::WindowsError::init(\n    int err_code, StringRef format_str, ArgList args) {\n  error_code_ = err_code;\n  MemoryWriter w;\n  internal::format_windows_error(w, err_code, format(format_str, args));\n  std::runtime_error &base = *this;\n  base = std::runtime_error(w.str());\n}\n\n#endif\n\nFMT_FUNC void fmt::internal::format_system_error(\n    fmt::Writer &out, int error_code,\n    fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT {\n  FMT_TRY {\n    MemoryBuffer<char, INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE> buffer;\n    buffer.resize(INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE);\n    for (;;) {\n      char *system_message = &buffer[0];\n      int result = safe_strerror(error_code, system_message, buffer.size());\n      if (result == 0) {\n        out << message << \": \" << system_message;\n        return;\n      }\n      if (result != ERANGE)\n        break;  // Can't get error message, report error code instead.\n      buffer.resize(buffer.size() * 2);\n    }\n  } FMT_CATCH(...) {}\n  format_error_code(out, error_code, message);\n}\n\n#ifdef _WIN32\nFMT_FUNC void fmt::internal::format_windows_error(\n    fmt::Writer &out, int error_code,\n    fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT {\n  class String {\n   private:\n    LPWSTR str_;\n\n   public:\n    String() : str_() {}\n    ~String() { LocalFree(str_); }\n    LPWSTR *ptr() { return &str_; }\n    LPCWSTR c_str() const { return str_; }\n  };\n  FMT_TRY {\n    String system_message;\n    if (FormatMessageW(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |\n        FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, 0,\n        error_code, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),\n        reinterpret_cast<LPWSTR>(system_message.ptr()), 0, 0)) {\n      UTF16ToUTF8 utf8_message;\n      if (utf8_message.convert(system_message.c_str()) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {\n        out << message << \": \" << utf8_message;\n        return;\n      }\n    }\n  } FMT_CATCH(...) {}\n  format_error_code(out, error_code, message);\n}\n#endif\n\n// An argument formatter.\ntemplate <typename Char>\nclass fmt::internal::ArgFormatter :\n    public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor<fmt::internal::ArgFormatter<Char>, void> {\n private:\n  fmt::BasicFormatter<Char> &formatter_;\n  fmt::BasicWriter<Char> &writer_;\n  fmt::FormatSpec &spec_;\n  const Char *format_;\n\n  FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ArgFormatter);\n\n public:\n  ArgFormatter(\n      fmt::BasicFormatter<Char> &f,fmt::FormatSpec &s, const Char *fmt)\n  : formatter_(f), writer_(f.writer()), spec_(s), format_(fmt) {}\n\n  template <typename T>\n  void visit_any_int(T value) { writer_.write_int(value, spec_); }\n\n  template <typename T>\n  void visit_any_double(T value) { writer_.write_double(value, spec_); }\n\n  void visit_char(int value) {\n    if (spec_.type_ && spec_.type_ != 'c') {\n      spec_.flags_ |= CHAR_FLAG;\n      writer_.write_int(value, spec_);\n      return;\n    }\n    if (spec_.align_ == ALIGN_NUMERIC || spec_.flags_ != 0)\n      FMT_THROW(FormatError(\"invalid format specifier for char\"));\n    typedef typename fmt::BasicWriter<Char>::CharPtr CharPtr;\n    Char fill = static_cast<Char>(spec_.fill());\n    if (spec_.precision_ == 0) {\n      std::fill_n(writer_.grow_buffer(spec_.width_), spec_.width_, fill);\n      return;\n    }\n    CharPtr out = CharPtr();\n    if (spec_.width_ > 1) {\n      out = writer_.grow_buffer(spec_.width_);\n      if (spec_.align_ == fmt::ALIGN_RIGHT) {\n        std::fill_n(out, spec_.width_ - 1, fill);\n        out += spec_.width_ - 1;\n      } else if (spec_.align_ == fmt::ALIGN_CENTER) {\n        out = writer_.fill_padding(out, spec_.width_, 1, fill);\n      } else {\n        std::fill_n(out + 1, spec_.width_ - 1, fill);\n      }\n    } else {\n      out = writer_.grow_buffer(1);\n    }\n    *out = static_cast<Char>(value);\n  }\n\n  void visit_string(Arg::StringValue<char> value) {\n    writer_.write_str(value, spec_);\n  }\n  void visit_wstring(Arg::StringValue<wchar_t> value) {\n    writer_.write_str(ignore_incompatible_str<Char>(value), spec_);\n  }\n\n  void visit_pointer(const void *value) {\n    if (spec_.type_ && spec_.type_ != 'p')\n      fmt::internal::report_unknown_type(spec_.type_, \"pointer\");\n    spec_.flags_ = fmt::HASH_FLAG;\n    spec_.type_ = 'x';\n    writer_.write_int(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(value), spec_);\n  }\n\n  void visit_custom(Arg::CustomValue c) {\n    c.format(&formatter_, c.value, &format_);\n  }\n};\n\ntemplate <typename Char>\nvoid fmt::internal::FixedBuffer<Char>::grow(std::size_t) {\n  FMT_THROW(std::runtime_error(\"buffer overflow\"));\n}\n\ntemplate <typename Char>\ntemplate <typename StrChar>\nvoid fmt::BasicWriter<Char>::write_str(\n    const Arg::StringValue<StrChar> &s, const FormatSpec &spec) {\n  // Check if StrChar is convertible to Char.\n  internal::CharTraits<Char>::convert(StrChar());\n  if (spec.type_ && spec.type_ != 's')\n    internal::report_unknown_type(spec.type_, \"string\");\n  const StrChar *str_value = s.value;\n  std::size_t str_size = s.size;\n  if (str_size == 0) {\n    if (!str_value)\n      FMT_THROW(FormatError(\"string pointer is null\"));\n    if (*str_value)\n      str_size = std::char_traits<StrChar>::length(str_value);\n  }\n  std::size_t precision = spec.precision_;\n  if (spec.precision_ >= 0 && precision < str_size)\n    str_size = spec.precision_;\n  write_str(str_value, str_size, spec);\n}\n\ntemplate <typename Char>\ninline Arg fmt::BasicFormatter<Char>::parse_arg_index(const Char *&s) {\n  const char *error = 0;\n  Arg arg = *s < '0' || *s > '9' ?\n        next_arg(error) : get_arg(parse_nonnegative_int(s), error);\n  if (error) {\n    FMT_THROW(FormatError(\n                *s != '}' && *s != ':' ? \"invalid format string\" : error));\n  }\n  return arg;\n}\n\nFMT_FUNC Arg fmt::internal::FormatterBase::do_get_arg(\n    unsigned arg_index, const char *&error) {\n  Arg arg = args_[arg_index];\n  if (arg.type == Arg::NONE)\n    error = \"argument index out of range\";\n  return arg;\n}\n\ninline Arg fmt::internal::FormatterBase::next_arg(const char *&error) {\n  if (next_arg_index_ >= 0)\n    return do_get_arg(next_arg_index_++, error);\n  error = \"cannot switch from manual to automatic argument indexing\";\n  return Arg();\n}\n\ninline Arg fmt::internal::FormatterBase::get_arg(\n    unsigned arg_index, const char *&error) {\n  if (next_arg_index_ <= 0) {\n    next_arg_index_ = -1;\n    return do_get_arg(arg_index, error);\n  }\n  error = \"cannot switch from automatic to manual argument indexing\";\n  return Arg();\n}\n\ntemplate <typename Char>\nvoid fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter<Char>::parse_flags(\n    FormatSpec &spec, const Char *&s) {\n  for (;;) {\n    switch (*s++) {\n      case '-':\n        spec.align_ = ALIGN_LEFT;\n        break;\n      case '+':\n        spec.flags_ |= SIGN_FLAG | PLUS_FLAG;\n        break;\n      case '0':\n        spec.fill_ = '0';\n        break;\n      case ' ':\n        spec.flags_ |= SIGN_FLAG;\n        break;\n      case '#':\n        spec.flags_ |= HASH_FLAG;\n        break;\n      default:\n        --s;\n        return;\n    }\n  }\n}\n\ntemplate <typename Char>\nArg fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter<Char>::get_arg(\n    const Char *s, unsigned arg_index) {\n  const char *error = 0;\n  Arg arg = arg_index == UINT_MAX ?\n    next_arg(error) : FormatterBase::get_arg(arg_index - 1, error);\n  if (error)\n    FMT_THROW(FormatError(!*s ? \"invalid format string\" : error));\n  return arg;\n}\n\ntemplate <typename Char>\nunsigned fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter<Char>::parse_header(\n  const Char *&s, FormatSpec &spec) {\n  unsigned arg_index = UINT_MAX;\n  Char c = *s;\n  if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {\n    // Parse an argument index (if followed by '$') or a width possibly\n    // preceded with '0' flag(s).\n    unsigned value = parse_nonnegative_int(s);\n    if (*s == '$') {  // value is an argument index\n      ++s;\n      arg_index = value;\n    } else {\n      if (c == '0')\n        spec.fill_ = '0';\n      if (value != 0) {\n        // Nonzero value means that we parsed width and don't need to\n        // parse it or flags again, so return now.\n        spec.width_ = value;\n        return arg_index;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  parse_flags(spec, s);\n  // Parse width.\n  if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') {\n    spec.width_ = parse_nonnegative_int(s);\n  } else if (*s == '*') {\n    ++s;\n    spec.width_ = WidthHandler(spec).visit(get_arg(s));\n  }\n  return arg_index;\n}\n\ntemplate <typename Char>\nvoid fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter<Char>::format(\n    BasicWriter<Char> &writer, BasicStringRef<Char> format_str,\n    const ArgList &args) {\n  const Char *start = format_str.c_str();\n  set_args(args);\n  const Char *s = start;\n  while (*s) {\n    Char c = *s++;\n    if (c != '%') continue;\n    if (*s == c) {\n      write(writer, start, s);\n      start = ++s;\n      continue;\n    }\n    write(writer, start, s - 1);\n\n    FormatSpec spec;\n    spec.align_ = ALIGN_RIGHT;\n\n    // Parse argument index, flags and width.\n    unsigned arg_index = parse_header(s, spec);\n\n    // Parse precision.\n    if (*s == '.') {\n      ++s;\n      if ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') {\n        spec.precision_ = parse_nonnegative_int(s);\n      } else if (*s == '*') {\n        ++s;\n        spec.precision_ = PrecisionHandler().visit(get_arg(s));\n      }\n    }\n\n    Arg arg = get_arg(s, arg_index);\n    if (spec.flag(HASH_FLAG) && IsZeroInt().visit(arg))\n      spec.flags_ &= ~HASH_FLAG;\n    if (spec.fill_ == '0') {\n      if (arg.type <= Arg::LAST_NUMERIC_TYPE)\n        spec.align_ = ALIGN_NUMERIC;\n      else\n        spec.fill_ = ' ';  // Ignore '0' flag for non-numeric types.\n    }\n\n    // Parse length and convert the argument to the required type.\n    switch (*s++) {\n    case 'h':\n      if (*s == 'h')\n        ArgConverter<signed char>(arg, *++s).visit(arg);\n      else\n        ArgConverter<short>(arg, *s).visit(arg);\n      break;\n    case 'l':\n      if (*s == 'l')\n        ArgConverter<fmt::LongLong>(arg, *++s).visit(arg);\n      else\n        ArgConverter<long>(arg, *s).visit(arg);\n      break;\n    case 'j':\n      ArgConverter<intmax_t>(arg, *s).visit(arg);\n      break;\n    case 'z':\n      ArgConverter<size_t>(arg, *s).visit(arg);\n      break;\n    case 't':\n      ArgConverter<ptrdiff_t>(arg, *s).visit(arg);\n      break;\n    case 'L':\n      // printf produces garbage when 'L' is omitted for long double, no\n      // need to do the same.\n      break;\n    default:\n      --s;\n      ArgConverter<int>(arg, *s).visit(arg);\n    }\n\n    // Parse type.\n    if (!*s)\n      FMT_THROW(FormatError(\"invalid format string\"));\n    spec.type_ = static_cast<char>(*s++);\n    if (arg.type <= Arg::LAST_INTEGER_TYPE) {\n      // Normalize type.\n      switch (spec.type_) {\n      case 'i': case 'u':\n        spec.type_ = 'd';\n        break;\n      case 'c':\n        // TODO: handle wchar_t\n        CharConverter(arg).visit(arg);\n        break;\n      }\n    }\n\n    start = s;\n\n    // Format argument.\n    switch (arg.type) {\n    case Arg::INT:\n      writer.write_int(arg.int_value, spec);\n      break;\n    case Arg::UINT:\n      writer.write_int(arg.uint_value, spec);\n      break;\n    case Arg::LONG_LONG:\n      writer.write_int(arg.long_long_value, spec);\n      break;\n    case Arg::ULONG_LONG:\n      writer.write_int(arg.ulong_long_value, spec);\n      break;\n    case Arg::CHAR: {\n      if (spec.type_ && spec.type_ != 'c')\n        writer.write_int(arg.int_value, spec);\n      typedef typename BasicWriter<Char>::CharPtr CharPtr;\n      CharPtr out = CharPtr();\n      if (spec.width_ > 1) {\n        Char fill = ' ';\n        out = writer.grow_buffer(spec.width_);\n        if (spec.align_ != ALIGN_LEFT) {\n          std::fill_n(out, spec.width_ - 1, fill);\n          out += spec.width_ - 1;\n        } else {\n          std::fill_n(out + 1, spec.width_ - 1, fill);\n        }\n      } else {\n        out = writer.grow_buffer(1);\n      }\n      *out = static_cast<Char>(arg.int_value);\n      break;\n    }\n    case Arg::DOUBLE:\n      writer.write_double(arg.double_value, spec);\n      break;\n    case Arg::LONG_DOUBLE:\n      writer.write_double(arg.long_double_value, spec);\n      break;\n    case Arg::CSTRING:\n      arg.string.size = 0;\n      writer.write_str(arg.string, spec);\n      break;\n    case Arg::STRING:\n      writer.write_str(arg.string, spec);\n      break;\n    case Arg::WSTRING:\n      writer.write_str(ignore_incompatible_str<Char>(arg.wstring), spec);\n      break;\n    case Arg::POINTER:\n      if (spec.type_ && spec.type_ != 'p')\n        internal::report_unknown_type(spec.type_, \"pointer\");\n      spec.flags_= HASH_FLAG;\n      spec.type_ = 'x';\n      writer.write_int(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(arg.pointer), spec);\n      break;\n    case Arg::CUSTOM: {\n      if (spec.type_)\n        internal::report_unknown_type(spec.type_, \"object\");\n      const void *str_format = \"s\";\n      arg.custom.format(&writer, arg.custom.value, &str_format);\n      break;\n    }\n    default:\n      assert(false);\n      break;\n    }\n  }\n  write(writer, start, s);\n}\n\ntemplate <typename Char>\nconst Char *fmt::BasicFormatter<Char>::format(\n    const Char *&format_str, const Arg &arg) {\n  const Char *s = format_str;\n  FormatSpec spec;\n  if (*s == ':') {\n    if (arg.type == Arg::CUSTOM) {\n      arg.custom.format(this, arg.custom.value, &s);\n      return s;\n    }\n    ++s;\n    // Parse fill and alignment.\n    if (Char c = *s) {\n      const Char *p = s + 1;\n      spec.align_ = ALIGN_DEFAULT;\n      do {\n        switch (*p) {\n          case '<':\n            spec.align_ = ALIGN_LEFT;\n            break;\n          case '>':\n            spec.align_ = ALIGN_RIGHT;\n            break;\n          case '=':\n            spec.align_ = ALIGN_NUMERIC;\n            break;\n          case '^':\n            spec.align_ = ALIGN_CENTER;\n            break;\n        }\n        if (spec.align_ != ALIGN_DEFAULT) {\n          if (p != s) {\n            if (c == '}') break;\n            if (c == '{')\n              FMT_THROW(FormatError(\"invalid fill character '{'\"));\n            s += 2;\n            spec.fill_ = c;\n          } else ++s;\n          if (spec.align_ == ALIGN_NUMERIC)\n            require_numeric_argument(arg, '=');\n          break;\n        }\n      } while (--p >= s);\n    }\n\n    // Parse sign.\n    switch (*s) {\n      case '+':\n        check_sign(s, arg);\n        spec.flags_ |= SIGN_FLAG | PLUS_FLAG;\n        break;\n      case '-':\n        check_sign(s, arg);\n        spec.flags_ |= MINUS_FLAG;\n        break;\n      case ' ':\n        check_sign(s, arg);\n        spec.flags_ |= SIGN_FLAG;\n        break;\n    }\n\n    if (*s == '#') {\n      require_numeric_argument(arg, '#');\n      spec.flags_ |= HASH_FLAG;\n      ++s;\n    }\n\n    // Parse width and zero flag.\n    if ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') {\n      if (*s == '0') {\n        require_numeric_argument(arg, '0');\n        spec.align_ = ALIGN_NUMERIC;\n        spec.fill_ = '0';\n      }\n      // Zero may be parsed again as a part of the width, but it is simpler\n      // and more efficient than checking if the next char is a digit.\n      spec.width_ = parse_nonnegative_int(s);\n    }\n\n    // Parse precision.\n    if (*s == '.') {\n      ++s;\n      spec.precision_ = 0;\n      if ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') {\n        spec.precision_ = parse_nonnegative_int(s);\n      } else if (*s == '{') {\n        ++s;\n        const Arg &precision_arg = parse_arg_index(s);\n        if (*s++ != '}')\n          FMT_THROW(FormatError(\"invalid format string\"));\n        ULongLong value = 0;\n        switch (precision_arg.type) {\n          case Arg::INT:\n            if (precision_arg.int_value < 0)\n              FMT_THROW(FormatError(\"negative precision\"));\n            value = precision_arg.int_value;\n            break;\n          case Arg::UINT:\n            value = precision_arg.uint_value;\n            break;\n          case Arg::LONG_LONG:\n            if (precision_arg.long_long_value < 0)\n              FMT_THROW(FormatError(\"negative precision\"));\n            value = precision_arg.long_long_value;\n            break;\n          case Arg::ULONG_LONG:\n            value = precision_arg.ulong_long_value;\n            break;\n          default:\n            FMT_THROW(FormatError(\"precision is not integer\"));\n        }\n        if (value > INT_MAX)\n          FMT_THROW(FormatError(\"number is too big\"));\n        spec.precision_ = static_cast<int>(value);\n      } else {\n        FMT_THROW(FormatError(\"missing precision specifier\"));\n      }\n      if (arg.type < Arg::LAST_INTEGER_TYPE || arg.type == Arg::POINTER) {\n        FMT_THROW(FormatError(\n            fmt::format(\"precision not allowed in {} format specifier\",\n            arg.type == Arg::POINTER ? \"pointer\" : \"integer\")));\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Parse type.\n    if (*s != '}' && *s)\n      spec.type_ = static_cast<char>(*s++);\n  }\n\n  if (*s++ != '}')\n    FMT_THROW(FormatError(\"missing '}' in format string\"));\n  start_ = s;\n\n  // Format argument.\n  internal::ArgFormatter<Char>(*this, spec, s - 1).visit(arg);\n  return s;\n}\n\ntemplate <typename Char>\nvoid fmt::BasicFormatter<Char>::format(\n    BasicStringRef<Char> format_str, const ArgList &args) {\n  const Char *s = start_ = format_str.c_str();\n  set_args(args);\n  while (*s) {\n    Char c = *s++;\n    if (c != '{' && c != '}') continue;\n    if (*s == c) {\n      write(writer_, start_, s);\n      start_ = ++s;\n      continue;\n    }\n    if (c == '}')\n      FMT_THROW(FormatError(\"unmatched '}' in format string\"));\n    write(writer_, start_, s - 1);\n    Arg arg = parse_arg_index(s);\n    s = format(s, arg);\n  }\n  write(writer_, start_, s);\n}\n\nFMT_FUNC void fmt::report_system_error(\n    int error_code, fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT {\n  report_error(internal::format_system_error, error_code, message);\n}\n\n#ifdef _WIN32\nFMT_FUNC void fmt::report_windows_error(\n    int error_code, fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT {\n  report_error(internal::format_windows_error, error_code, message);\n}\n#endif\n\nFMT_FUNC void fmt::print(std::FILE *f, StringRef format_str, ArgList args) {\n  MemoryWriter w;\n  w.write(format_str, args);\n  std::fwrite(w.data(), 1, w.size(), f);\n}\n\nFMT_FUNC void fmt::print(StringRef format_str, ArgList args) {\n  print(stdout, format_str, args);\n}\n\nFMT_FUNC void fmt::print(std::ostream &os, StringRef format_str, ArgList args) {\n  MemoryWriter w;\n  w.write(format_str, args);\n  os.write(w.data(), w.size());\n}\n\nFMT_FUNC void fmt::print_colored(Color c, StringRef format, ArgList args) {\n  char escape[] = \"\\x1b[30m\";\n  escape[3] = '0' + static_cast<char>(c);\n  std::fputs(escape, stdout);\n  print(format, args);\n  std::fputs(RESET_COLOR, stdout);\n}\n\nFMT_FUNC int fmt::fprintf(std::FILE *f, StringRef format, ArgList args) {\n  MemoryWriter w;\n  printf(w, format, args);\n  std::size_t size = w.size();\n  return std::fwrite(w.data(), 1, size, f) < size ? -1 : static_cast<int>(size);\n}\n\n#ifndef FMT_HEADER_ONLY\n\n// Explicit instantiations for char.\n\ntemplate void fmt::internal::FixedBuffer<char>::grow(std::size_t);\n\ntemplate const char *fmt::BasicFormatter<char>::format(\n    const char *&format_str, const fmt::internal::Arg &arg);\n\ntemplate void fmt::BasicFormatter<char>::format(\n  BasicStringRef<char> format, const ArgList &args);\n\ntemplate void fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter<char>::format(\n  BasicWriter<char> &writer, BasicStringRef<char> format, const ArgList &args);\n\ntemplate int fmt::internal::CharTraits<char>::format_float(\n    char *buffer, std::size_t size, const char *format,\n    unsigned width, int precision, double value);\n\ntemplate int fmt::internal::CharTraits<char>::format_float(\n    char *buffer, std::size_t size, const char *format,\n    unsigned width, int precision, long double value);\n\n// Explicit instantiations for wchar_t.\n\ntemplate void fmt::internal::FixedBuffer<wchar_t>::grow(std::size_t);\n\ntemplate const wchar_t *fmt::BasicFormatter<wchar_t>::format(\n    const wchar_t *&format_str, const fmt::internal::Arg &arg);\n\ntemplate void fmt::BasicFormatter<wchar_t>::format(\n    BasicStringRef<wchar_t> format, const ArgList &args);\n\ntemplate void fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter<wchar_t>::format(\n    BasicWriter<wchar_t> &writer, BasicStringRef<wchar_t> format,\n    const ArgList &args);\n\ntemplate int fmt::internal::CharTraits<wchar_t>::format_float(\n    wchar_t *buffer, std::size_t size, const wchar_t *format,\n    unsigned width, int precision, double value);\n\ntemplate int fmt::internal::CharTraits<wchar_t>::format_float(\n    wchar_t *buffer, std::size_t size, const wchar_t *format,\n    unsigned width, int precision, long double value);\n\n#endif  // FMT_HEADER_ONLY\n\n#if _MSC_VER\n# pragma warning(pop)\n#endif\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/format.h",
    "content": "/*\n Formatting library for C++\n\n Copyright (c) 2012 - 2015, Victor Zverovich\n All rights reserved.\n\n Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without\n modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:\n\n 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this\n    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.\n 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,\n    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation\n    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.\n\n THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS IS\" AND\n ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED\n WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE\n DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR\n ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES\n (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;\n LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND\n ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT\n (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS\n SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.\n */\n\n#ifndef FMT_FORMAT_H_\n#define FMT_FORMAT_H_\n\n#include <stdint.h>\n\n#include <cassert>\n#include <cmath>\n#include <cstddef>  // for std::ptrdiff_t\n#include <cstdio>\n#include <algorithm>\n#include <limits>\n#include <stdexcept>\n#include <string>\n#include <sstream>\n\n#if _SECURE_SCL\n# include <iterator>\n#endif\n\n#ifdef _MSC_VER\n# include <intrin.h>  // _BitScanReverse, _BitScanReverse64\n\nnamespace fmt {\nnamespace internal {\n# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse)\ninline uint32_t clz(uint32_t x) {\n  unsigned long r = 0;\n  _BitScanReverse(&r, x);\n  return 31 - r;\n}\n# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n) fmt::internal::clz(n)\n\n# ifdef _WIN64\n#  pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse64)\n# endif\n\ninline uint32_t clzll(uint64_t x) {\n  unsigned long r = 0;\n# ifdef _WIN64\n  _BitScanReverse64(&r, x);\n# else\n  // Scan the high 32 bits.\n  if (_BitScanReverse(&r, static_cast<uint32_t>(x >> 32)))\n    return 63 - (r + 32);\n\n  // Scan the low 32 bits.\n  _BitScanReverse(&r, static_cast<uint32_t>(x));\n# endif\n  return 63 - r;\n}\n# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n) fmt::internal::clzll(n)\n}\n}\n#endif\n\n#ifdef __GNUC__\n# define FMT_GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__)\n# define FMT_GCC_EXTENSION __extension__\n# if FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 406\n#  pragma GCC diagnostic push\n// Disable the warning about \"long long\" which is sometimes reported even\n// when using __extension__.\n#  pragma GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wlong-long\"\n// Disable the warning about declaration shadowing because it affects too\n// many valid cases.\n#  pragma GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wshadow\"\n# endif\n# if __cplusplus >= 201103L || defined __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__\n#  define FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11 1\n# endif\n#else\n# define FMT_GCC_EXTENSION\n#endif\n\n#ifdef __clang__\n# pragma clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wdocumentation\"\n#endif\n\n#ifdef __GNUC_LIBSTD__\n# define FMT_GNUC_LIBSTD_VERSION (__GNUC_LIBSTD__ * 100 + __GNUC_LIBSTD_MINOR__)\n#endif\n\n#ifdef __has_feature\n# define FMT_HAS_FEATURE(x) __has_feature(x)\n#else\n# define FMT_HAS_FEATURE(x) 0\n#endif\n\n#ifdef __has_builtin\n# define FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(x) __has_builtin(x)\n#else\n# define FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(x) 0\n#endif\n\n#ifdef __has_cpp_attribute\n# define FMT_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(x) __has_cpp_attribute(x)\n#else\n# define FMT_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(x) 0\n#endif\n\n#ifndef FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES\n// Variadic templates are available in GCC since version 4.4\n// (http://gcc.gnu.org/projects/cxx0x.html) and in Visual C++\n// since version 2013.\n# define FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES \\\n   (FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_variadic_templates) || \\\n       (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 404 && FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11) || _MSC_VER >= 1800)\n#endif\n\n#ifndef FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES\n// Don't use rvalue references when compiling with clang and an old libstdc++\n// as the latter doesn't provide std::move.\n# if defined(FMT_GNUC_LIBSTD_VERSION) && FMT_GNUC_LIBSTD_VERSION <= 402\n#  define FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES 0\n# else\n#  define FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES \\\n    (FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_rvalue_references) || \\\n        (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 403 && FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11) || _MSC_VER >= 1600)\n# endif\n#endif\n\n#if FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES\n# include <utility>  // for std::move\n#endif\n\n// Define FMT_USE_NOEXCEPT to make C++ Format use noexcept (C++11 feature).\n#if FMT_USE_NOEXCEPT || FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_noexcept) || \\\n  (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 408 && FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11)\n# define FMT_NOEXCEPT noexcept\n#else\n# define FMT_NOEXCEPT throw()\n#endif\n\n// A macro to disallow the copy constructor and operator= functions\n// This should be used in the private: declarations for a class\n#if FMT_USE_DELETED_FUNCTIONS || FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_deleted_functions) || \\\n  (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 404 && FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11) || _MSC_VER >= 1800\n# define FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TypeName) \\\n    TypeName(const TypeName&) = delete; \\\n    TypeName& operator=(const TypeName&) = delete\n#else\n# define FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TypeName) \\\n    TypeName(const TypeName&); \\\n    TypeName& operator=(const TypeName&)\n#endif\n\nnamespace fmt {\n\n// Fix the warning about long long on older versions of GCC\n// that don't support the diagnostic pragma.\nFMT_GCC_EXTENSION typedef long long LongLong;\nFMT_GCC_EXTENSION typedef unsigned long long ULongLong;\n\n#if FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES\nusing std::move;\n#endif\n\ntemplate <typename Char>\nclass BasicWriter;\n\ntypedef BasicWriter<char> Writer;\ntypedef BasicWriter<wchar_t> WWriter;\n\ntemplate <typename Char>\nclass BasicFormatter;\n\ntemplate <typename Char, typename T>\nvoid format(BasicFormatter<Char> &f, const Char *&format_str, const T &value);\n\n/**\n  \\rst\n  A string reference. It can be constructed from a C string or\n  ``std::string``.\n  \n  You can use one of the following typedefs for common character types:\n\n  +------------+-------------------------+\n  | Type       | Definition              |\n  +============+=========================+\n  | StringRef  | BasicStringRef<char>    |\n  +------------+-------------------------+\n  | WStringRef | BasicStringRef<wchar_t> |\n  +------------+-------------------------+\n\n  This class is most useful as a parameter type to allow passing\n  different types of strings to a function, for example::\n\n    template <typename... Args>\n    std::string format(StringRef format_str, const Args & ... args);\n\n    format(\"{}\", 42);\n    format(std::string(\"{}\"), 42);\n  \\endrst\n */\ntemplate <typename Char>\nclass BasicStringRef {\n private:\n  const Char *data_;\n  std::size_t size_;\n\n public:\n  /**\n    Constructs a string reference object from a C string and a size.\n   */\n  BasicStringRef(const Char *s, std::size_t size) : data_(s), size_(size) {}\n\n  /**\n    Constructs a string reference object from a C string computing\n    the size with ``std::char_traits<Char>::length``.\n   */\n  BasicStringRef(const Char *s)\n    : data_(s), size_(std::char_traits<Char>::length(s)) {}\n\n  /**\n    Constructs a string reference from an `std::string` object.\n   */\n  BasicStringRef(const std::basic_string<Char> &s)\n  : data_(s.c_str()), size_(s.size()) {}\n\n  /**\n    Converts a string reference to an `std::string` object.\n   */\n  operator std::basic_string<Char>() const {\n    return std::basic_string<Char>(data_, size());\n  }\n\n  /**\n    Returns the pointer to a C string.\n   */\n  const Char *c_str() const { return data_; }\n\n  /**\n    Returns the string size.\n   */\n  std::size_t size() const { return size_; }\n\n  friend bool operator==(BasicStringRef lhs, BasicStringRef rhs) {\n    return lhs.data_ == rhs.data_;\n  }\n  friend bool operator!=(BasicStringRef lhs, BasicStringRef rhs) {\n    return lhs.data_ != rhs.data_;\n  }\n};\n\ntypedef BasicStringRef<char> StringRef;\ntypedef BasicStringRef<wchar_t> WStringRef;\n\n/**\n  A formatting error such as invalid format string.\n*/\nclass FormatError : public std::runtime_error {\n public:\n  explicit FormatError(StringRef message)\n  : std::runtime_error(message.c_str()) {}\n};\n\nnamespace internal {\n\n// The number of characters to store in the MemoryBuffer object itself\n// to avoid dynamic memory allocation.\nenum { INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE = 500 };\n\n#if _SECURE_SCL\n// Use checked iterator to avoid warnings on MSVC.\ntemplate <typename T>\ninline stdext::checked_array_iterator<T*> make_ptr(T *ptr, std::size_t size) {\n  return stdext::checked_array_iterator<T*>(ptr, size);\n}\n#else\ntemplate <typename T>\ninline T *make_ptr(T *ptr, std::size_t) { return ptr; }\n#endif\n\n// A buffer for POD types. It supports a subset of std::vector's operations.\ntemplate <typename T>\nclass Buffer {\n private:\n  FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Buffer);\n\n protected:\n  T *ptr_;\n  std::size_t size_;\n  std::size_t capacity_;\n\n  Buffer(T *ptr = 0, std::size_t capacity = 0)\n    : ptr_(ptr), size_(0), capacity_(capacity) {}\n\n  virtual void grow(std::size_t size) = 0;\n\n public:\n  virtual ~Buffer() {}\n\n  // Returns the size of this buffer.\n  std::size_t size() const { return size_; }\n\n  // Returns the capacity of this buffer.\n  std::size_t capacity() const { return capacity_; }\n\n  // Resizes the buffer. If T is a POD type new elements are not initialized.\n  void resize(std::size_t new_size) {\n    if (new_size > capacity_)\n      grow(new_size);\n    size_ = new_size;\n  }\n\n  // Reserves space to store at least capacity elements.\n  void reserve(std::size_t capacity) {\n    if (capacity > capacity_)\n      grow(capacity);\n  }\n\n  void clear() FMT_NOEXCEPT { size_ = 0; }\n\n  void push_back(const T &value) {\n    if (size_ == capacity_)\n      grow(size_ + 1);\n    ptr_[size_++] = value;\n  }\n\n  // Appends data to the end of the buffer.\n  void append(const T *begin, const T *end);\n\n  T &operator[](std::size_t index) { return ptr_[index]; }\n  const T &operator[](std::size_t index) const { return ptr_[index]; }\n};\n\ntemplate <typename T>\nvoid Buffer<T>::append(const T *begin, const T *end) {\n  std::ptrdiff_t num_elements = end - begin;\n  if (size_ + num_elements > capacity_)\n    grow(size_ + num_elements);\n  std::copy(begin, end, make_ptr(ptr_, capacity_) + size_);\n  size_ += num_elements;\n}\n\n// A memory buffer for POD types with the first SIZE elements stored in\n// the object itself.\ntemplate <typename T, std::size_t SIZE, typename Allocator = std::allocator<T> >\nclass MemoryBuffer : private Allocator, public Buffer<T> {\n private:\n  T data_[SIZE];\n\n  // Free memory allocated by the buffer.\n  void free() {\n    if (this->ptr_ != data_) this->deallocate(this->ptr_, this->capacity_);\n  }\n\n protected:\n  void grow(std::size_t size);\n\n public:\n  explicit MemoryBuffer(const Allocator &alloc = Allocator())\n      : Allocator(alloc), Buffer<T>(data_, SIZE) {}\n  ~MemoryBuffer() { free(); }\n\n#if FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES\n private:\n  // Move data from other to this buffer.\n  void move(MemoryBuffer &other) {\n    Allocator &this_alloc = *this, &other_alloc = other;\n    this_alloc = std::move(other_alloc);\n    this->size_ = other.size_;\n    this->capacity_ = other.capacity_;\n    if (other.ptr_ == other.data_) {\n      this->ptr_ = data_;\n      std::copy(other.data_,\n                other.data_ + this->size_, make_ptr(data_, this->capacity_));\n    } else {\n      this->ptr_ = other.ptr_;\n      // Set pointer to the inline array so that delete is not called\n      // when freeing.\n      other.ptr_ = other.data_;\n    }\n  }\n\n public:\n  MemoryBuffer(MemoryBuffer &&other) {\n    move(other);\n  }\n\n  MemoryBuffer &operator=(MemoryBuffer &&other) {\n    assert(this != &other);\n    free();\n    move(other);\n    return *this;\n  }\n#endif\n\n  // Returns a copy of the allocator associated with this buffer.\n  Allocator get_allocator() const { return *this; }\n};\n\ntemplate <typename T, std::size_t SIZE, typename Allocator>\nvoid MemoryBuffer<T, SIZE, Allocator>::grow(std::size_t size) {\n  std::size_t new_capacity =\n      (std::max)(size, this->capacity_ + this->capacity_ / 2);\n  T *new_ptr = this->allocate(new_capacity);\n  // The following code doesn't throw, so the raw pointer above doesn't leak.\n  std::copy(this->ptr_,\n            this->ptr_ + this->size_, make_ptr(new_ptr, new_capacity));\n  std::size_t old_capacity = this->capacity_;\n  T *old_ptr = this->ptr_;\n  this->capacity_ = new_capacity;\n  this->ptr_ = new_ptr;\n  // deallocate may throw (at least in principle), but it doesn't matter since\n  // the buffer already uses the new storage and will deallocate it in case\n  // of exception.\n  if (old_ptr != data_)\n    this->deallocate(old_ptr, old_capacity);\n}\n\n// A fixed-size buffer.\ntemplate <typename Char>\nclass FixedBuffer : public fmt::internal::Buffer<Char> {\n public:\n  FixedBuffer(Char *array, std::size_t size)\n    : fmt::internal::Buffer<Char>(array, size) {}\n\n protected:\n  void grow(std::size_t size);\n};\n\n#ifndef _MSC_VER\n// Portable version of signbit.\ninline int getsign(double x) {\n  // When compiled in C++11 mode signbit is no longer a macro but a function\n  // defined in namespace std and the macro is undefined.\n# ifdef signbit\n  return signbit(x);\n# else\n  return std::signbit(x);\n# endif\n}\n\n// Portable version of isinf.\n# ifdef isinf\ninline int isinfinity(double x) { return isinf(x); }\ninline int isinfinity(long double x) { return isinf(x); }\n# else\ninline int isinfinity(double x) { return std::isinf(x); }\ninline int isinfinity(long double x) { return std::isinf(x); }\n# endif\n#else\ninline int getsign(double value) {\n  if (value < 0) return 1;\n  if (value == value) return 0;\n  int dec = 0, sign = 0;\n  char buffer[2];  // The buffer size must be >= 2 or _ecvt_s will fail.\n  _ecvt_s(buffer, sizeof(buffer), value, 0, &dec, &sign);\n  return sign;\n}\ninline int isinfinity(double x) { return !_finite(x); }\ninline int isinfinity(long double x) { return !_finite(static_cast<double>(x)); }\n#endif\n\ntemplate <typename Char>\nclass BasicCharTraits {\n public:\n#if _SECURE_SCL\n  typedef stdext::checked_array_iterator<Char*> CharPtr;\n#else\n  typedef Char *CharPtr;\n#endif\n};\n\ntemplate <typename Char>\nclass CharTraits;\n\ntemplate <>\nclass CharTraits<char> : public BasicCharTraits<char> {\n private:\n  // Conversion from wchar_t to char is not allowed.\n  static char convert(wchar_t);\n\npublic:\n  static char convert(char value) { return value; }\n\n  // Formats a floating-point number.\n  template <typename T>\n  static int format_float(char *buffer, std::size_t size,\n      const char *format, unsigned width, int precision, T value);\n};\n\ntemplate <>\nclass CharTraits<wchar_t> : public BasicCharTraits<wchar_t> {\n public:\n  static wchar_t convert(char value) { return value; }\n  static wchar_t convert(wchar_t value) { return value; }\n\n  template <typename T>\n  static int format_float(wchar_t *buffer, std::size_t size,\n      const wchar_t *format, unsigned width, int precision, T value);\n};\n\n// Checks if a number is negative - used to avoid warnings.\ntemplate <bool IsSigned>\nstruct SignChecker {\n  template <typename T>\n  static bool is_negative(T value) { return value < 0; }\n};\n\ntemplate <>\nstruct SignChecker<false> {\n  template <typename T>\n  static bool is_negative(T) { return false; }\n};\n\n// Returns true if value is negative, false otherwise.\n// Same as (value < 0) but doesn't produce warnings if T is an unsigned type.\ntemplate <typename T>\ninline bool is_negative(T value) {\n  return SignChecker<std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed>::is_negative(value);\n}\n\n// Selects uint32_t if FitsIn32Bits is true, uint64_t otherwise.\ntemplate <bool FitsIn32Bits>\nstruct TypeSelector { typedef uint32_t Type; };\n\ntemplate <>\nstruct TypeSelector<false> { typedef uint64_t Type; };\n\ntemplate <typename T>\nstruct IntTraits {\n  // Smallest of uint32_t and uint64_t that is large enough to represent\n  // all values of T.\n  typedef typename\n    TypeSelector<std::numeric_limits<T>::digits <= 32>::Type MainType;\n};\n\n// MakeUnsigned<T>::Type gives an unsigned type corresponding to integer type T.\ntemplate <typename T>\nstruct MakeUnsigned { typedef T Type; };\n\n#define FMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(T, U) \\\n  template <> \\\n  struct MakeUnsigned<T> { typedef U Type; }\n\nFMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(char, unsigned char);\nFMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(signed char, unsigned char);\nFMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(short, unsigned short);\nFMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(int, unsigned);\nFMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(long, unsigned long);\nFMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(LongLong, ULongLong);\n\nvoid report_unknown_type(char code, const char *type);\n\n// Static data is placed in this class template to allow header-only\n// configuration.\ntemplate <typename T = void>\nstruct BasicData {\n  static const uint32_t POWERS_OF_10_32[];\n  static const uint64_t POWERS_OF_10_64[];\n  static const char DIGITS[];\n};\n\ntypedef BasicData<> Data;\n\n#if FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 400 || FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_clz)\n# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n) __builtin_clz(n)\n#endif\n\n#if FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 400 || FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_clzll)\n# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n) __builtin_clzll(n)\n#endif\n\n#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL\n// Returns the number of decimal digits in n. Leading zeros are not counted\n// except for n == 0 in which case count_digits returns 1.\ninline unsigned count_digits(uint64_t n) {\n  // Based on http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerLog10\n  // and the benchmark https://github.com/localvoid/cxx-benchmark-count-digits.\n  unsigned t = (64 - FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n | 1)) * 1233 >> 12;\n  return t - (n < Data::POWERS_OF_10_64[t]) + 1;\n}\n#else\n// Fallback version of count_digits used when __builtin_clz is not available.\ninline unsigned count_digits(uint64_t n) {\n  unsigned count = 1;\n  for (;;) {\n    // Integer division is slow so do it for a group of four digits instead\n    // of for every digit. The idea comes from the talk by Alexandrescu\n    // \"Three Optimization Tips for C++\". See speed-test for a comparison.\n    if (n < 10) return count;\n    if (n < 100) return count + 1;\n    if (n < 1000) return count + 2;\n    if (n < 10000) return count + 3;\n    n /= 10000u;\n    count += 4;\n  }\n}\n#endif\n\n#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ\n// Optional version of count_digits for better performance on 32-bit platforms.\ninline unsigned count_digits(uint32_t n) {\n  uint32_t t = (32 - FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n | 1)) * 1233 >> 12;\n  return t - (n < Data::POWERS_OF_10_32[t]) + 1;\n}\n#endif\n\n// Formats a decimal unsigned integer value writing into buffer.\ntemplate <typename UInt, typename Char>\ninline void format_decimal(Char *buffer, UInt value, unsigned num_digits) {\n  --num_digits;\n  while (value >= 100) {\n    // Integer division is slow so do it for a group of two digits instead\n    // of for every digit. The idea comes from the talk by Alexandrescu\n    // \"Three Optimization Tips for C++\". See speed-test for a comparison.\n    unsigned index = (value % 100) * 2;\n    value /= 100;\n    buffer[num_digits] = Data::DIGITS[index + 1];\n    buffer[num_digits - 1] = Data::DIGITS[index];\n    num_digits -= 2;\n  }\n  if (value < 10) {\n    *buffer = static_cast<char>('0' + value);\n    return;\n  }\n  unsigned index = static_cast<unsigned>(value * 2);\n  buffer[1] = Data::DIGITS[index + 1];\n  buffer[0] = Data::DIGITS[index];\n}\n\n#ifdef _WIN32\n// A converter from UTF-8 to UTF-16.\n// It is only provided for Windows since other systems support UTF-8 natively.\nclass UTF8ToUTF16 {\n private:\n  MemoryBuffer<wchar_t, INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE> buffer_;\n\n public:\n  explicit UTF8ToUTF16(StringRef s);\n  operator WStringRef() const { return WStringRef(&buffer_[0], size()); }\n  size_t size() const { return buffer_.size() - 1; }\n  const wchar_t *c_str() const { return &buffer_[0]; }\n  std::wstring str() const { return std::wstring(&buffer_[0], size()); }\n};\n\n// A converter from UTF-16 to UTF-8.\n// It is only provided for Windows since other systems support UTF-8 natively.\nclass UTF16ToUTF8 {\n private:\n  MemoryBuffer<char, INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE> buffer_;\n\n public:\n  UTF16ToUTF8() {}\n  explicit UTF16ToUTF8(WStringRef s);\n  operator StringRef() const { return StringRef(&buffer_[0], size()); }\n  size_t size() const { return buffer_.size() - 1; }\n  const char *c_str() const { return &buffer_[0]; }\n  std::string str() const { return std::string(&buffer_[0], size()); }\n\n  // Performs conversion returning a system error code instead of\n  // throwing exception on conversion error. This method may still throw\n  // in case of memory allocation error.\n  int convert(WStringRef s);\n};\n#endif\n\nvoid format_system_error(fmt::Writer &out, int error_code,\n                         fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;\n\n#ifdef _WIN32\nvoid format_windows_error(fmt::Writer &out, int error_code,\n                          fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;\n#endif\n\n// Computes max(Arg, 1) at compile time. It is used to avoid errors about\n// allocating an array of 0 size.\ntemplate <unsigned Arg>\nstruct NonZero {\n  enum { VALUE = Arg };\n};\n\ntemplate <>\nstruct NonZero<0> {\n  enum { VALUE = 1 };\n};\n\n// The value of a formatting argument. It is a POD type to allow storage in\n// internal::MemoryBuffer.\nstruct Value {\n  template <typename Char>\n  struct StringValue {\n    const Char *value;\n    std::size_t size;\n  };\n\n  typedef void (*FormatFunc)(\n      void *formatter, const void *arg, void *format_str_ptr);\n\n  struct CustomValue {\n    const void *value;\n    FormatFunc format;\n  };\n\n  union {\n    int int_value;\n    unsigned uint_value;\n    LongLong long_long_value;\n    ULongLong ulong_long_value;\n    double double_value;\n    long double long_double_value;\n    const void *pointer;\n    StringValue<char> string;\n    StringValue<signed char> sstring;\n    StringValue<unsigned char> ustring;\n    StringValue<wchar_t> wstring;\n    CustomValue custom;\n  };\n};\n\nstruct Arg : Value {\n  enum Type {\n    NONE,\n    // Integer types should go first,\n    INT, UINT, LONG_LONG, ULONG_LONG, CHAR, LAST_INTEGER_TYPE = CHAR,\n    // followed by floating-point types.\n    DOUBLE, LONG_DOUBLE, LAST_NUMERIC_TYPE = LONG_DOUBLE,\n    CSTRING, STRING, WSTRING, POINTER, CUSTOM\n  };\n  Type type;\n};\n\ntemplate <typename T>\nstruct None {};\n\n// A helper class template to enable or disable overloads taking wide\n// characters and strings in MakeValue.\ntemplate <typename T, typename Char>\nstruct WCharHelper {\n  typedef None<T> Supported;\n  typedef T Unsupported;\n};\n\ntemplate <typename T>\nstruct WCharHelper<T, wchar_t> {\n  typedef T Supported;\n  typedef None<T> Unsupported;\n};\n\n// Makes a Value object from any type.\ntemplate <typename Char>\nclass MakeValue : public Value {\n private:\n  // The following two methods are private to disallow formatting of\n  // arbitrary pointers. If you want to output a pointer cast it to\n  // \"void *\" or \"const void *\". In particular, this forbids formatting\n  // of \"[const] volatile char *\" which is printed as bool by iostreams.\n  // Do not implement!\n  template <typename T>\n  MakeValue(const T *value);\n  template <typename T>\n  MakeValue(T *value);\n\n  // The following methods are private to disallow formatting of wide\n  // characters and strings into narrow strings as in\n  //   fmt::format(\"{}\", L\"test\");\n  // To fix this, use a wide format string: fmt::format(L\"{}\", L\"test\").\n  MakeValue(typename WCharHelper<wchar_t, Char>::Unsupported);\n  MakeValue(typename WCharHelper<wchar_t *, Char>::Unsupported);\n  MakeValue(typename WCharHelper<const wchar_t *, Char>::Unsupported);\n  MakeValue(typename WCharHelper<const std::wstring &, Char>::Unsupported);\n  MakeValue(typename WCharHelper<WStringRef, Char>::Unsupported);\n\n  void set_string(StringRef str) {\n    string.value = str.c_str();\n    string.size = str.size();\n  }\n\n  void set_string(WStringRef str) {\n    wstring.value = str.c_str();\n    wstring.size = str.size();\n  }\n\n  // Formats an argument of a custom type, such as a user-defined class.\n  template <typename T>\n  static void format_custom_arg(\n      void *formatter, const void *arg, void *format_str_ptr) {\n    format(*static_cast<BasicFormatter<Char>*>(formatter),\n           *static_cast<const Char**>(format_str_ptr),\n           *static_cast<const T*>(arg));\n  }\n\n public:\n  MakeValue() {}\n\n#define FMT_MAKE_VALUE(Type, field, TYPE) \\\n  MakeValue(Type value) { field = value; } \\\n  static uint64_t type(Type) { return Arg::TYPE; }\n\n  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(bool, int_value, INT)\n  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(short, int_value, INT)\n  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(unsigned short, uint_value, UINT)\n  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(int, int_value, INT)\n  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(unsigned, uint_value, UINT)\n\n  MakeValue(long value) {\n    // To minimize the number of types we need to deal with, long is\n    // translated either to int or to long long depending on its size.\n    if (sizeof(long) == sizeof(int))\n      int_value = static_cast<int>(value);\n    else\n      long_long_value = value;\n  }\n  static uint64_t type(long) {\n    return sizeof(long) == sizeof(int) ? Arg::INT : Arg::LONG_LONG;\n  }\n\n  MakeValue(unsigned long value) {\n    if (sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned))\n      uint_value = static_cast<unsigned>(value);\n    else\n      ulong_long_value = value;\n  }\n  static uint64_t type(unsigned long) {\n    return sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned) ?\n          Arg::UINT : Arg::ULONG_LONG;\n  }\n\n  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(LongLong, long_long_value, LONG_LONG)\n  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(ULongLong, ulong_long_value, ULONG_LONG)\n  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(float, double_value, DOUBLE)\n  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(double, double_value, DOUBLE)\n  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(long double, long_double_value, LONG_DOUBLE)\n  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(signed char, int_value, CHAR)\n  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(unsigned char, int_value, CHAR)\n  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(char, int_value, CHAR)\n\n  MakeValue(typename WCharHelper<wchar_t, Char>::Supported value) {\n    int_value = value;\n  }\n  static uint64_t type(wchar_t) { return Arg::CHAR; }\n\n#define FMT_MAKE_STR_VALUE(Type, TYPE) \\\n  MakeValue(Type value) { set_string(value); } \\\n  static uint64_t type(Type) { return Arg::TYPE; }\n\n  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(char *, string.value, CSTRING)\n  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(const char *, string.value, CSTRING)\n  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(const signed char *, sstring.value, CSTRING)\n  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(const unsigned char *, ustring.value, CSTRING)\n  FMT_MAKE_STR_VALUE(const std::string &, STRING)\n  FMT_MAKE_STR_VALUE(StringRef, STRING)\n\n#define FMT_MAKE_WSTR_VALUE(Type, TYPE) \\\n  MakeValue(typename WCharHelper<Type, Char>::Supported value) { \\\n    set_string(value); \\\n  } \\\n  static uint64_t type(Type) { return Arg::TYPE; }\n\n  FMT_MAKE_WSTR_VALUE(wchar_t *, WSTRING)\n  FMT_MAKE_WSTR_VALUE(const wchar_t *, WSTRING)\n  FMT_MAKE_WSTR_VALUE(const std::wstring &, WSTRING)\n  FMT_MAKE_WSTR_VALUE(WStringRef, WSTRING)\n\n  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(void *, pointer, POINTER)\n  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(const void *, pointer, POINTER)\n\n  template <typename T>\n  MakeValue(const T &value) {\n    custom.value = &value;\n    custom.format = &format_custom_arg<T>;\n  }\n  template <typename T>\n  static uint64_t type(const T &) { return Arg::CUSTOM; }\n};\n\n#define FMT_DISPATCH(call) static_cast<Impl*>(this)->call\n\n// An argument visitor.\n// To use ArgVisitor define a subclass that implements some or all of the\n// visit methods with the same signatures as the methods in ArgVisitor,\n// for example, visit_int(int).\n// Specify the subclass name as the Impl template parameter. Then calling\n// ArgVisitor::visit for some argument will dispatch to a visit method\n// specific to the argument type. For example, if the argument type is\n// double then visit_double(double) method of a subclass will be called.\n// If the subclass doesn't contain a method with this signature, then\n// a corresponding method of ArgVisitor will be called.\n//\n// Example:\n//  class MyArgVisitor : public ArgVisitor<MyArgVisitor, void> {\n//   public:\n//    void visit_int(int value) { print(\"{}\", value); }\n//    void visit_double(double value) { print(\"{}\", value ); }\n//  };\n//\n// ArgVisitor uses the curiously recurring template pattern:\n// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curiously_recurring_template_pattern\ntemplate <typename Impl, typename Result>\nclass ArgVisitor {\n public:\n  Result visit_unhandled_arg() { return Result(); }\n\n  Result visit_int(int value) {\n    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_int(value));\n  }\n  Result visit_long_long(LongLong value) {\n    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_int(value));\n  }\n  Result visit_uint(unsigned value) {\n    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_int(value));\n  }\n  Result visit_ulong_long(ULongLong value) {\n    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_int(value));\n  }\n  Result visit_char(int value) {\n    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_int(value));\n  }\n  template <typename T>\n  Result visit_any_int(T) {\n    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg());\n  }\n\n  Result visit_double(double value) {\n    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_double(value));\n  }\n  Result visit_long_double(long double value) {\n    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_double(value));\n  }\n  template <typename T>\n  Result visit_any_double(T) {\n    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg());\n  }\n\n  Result visit_string(Arg::StringValue<char>) {\n    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg());\n  }\n  Result visit_wstring(Arg::StringValue<wchar_t>) {\n    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg());\n  }\n  Result visit_pointer(const void *) {\n    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg());\n  }\n  Result visit_custom(Arg::CustomValue) {\n    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg());\n  }\n\n  Result visit(const Arg &arg) {\n    switch (arg.type) {\n    default:\n      assert(false);\n      return Result();\n    case Arg::INT:\n      return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_int(arg.int_value));\n    case Arg::UINT:\n      return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_uint(arg.uint_value));\n    case Arg::LONG_LONG:\n      return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_long_long(arg.long_long_value));\n    case Arg::ULONG_LONG:\n      return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_ulong_long(arg.ulong_long_value));\n    case Arg::DOUBLE:\n      return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_double(arg.double_value));\n    case Arg::LONG_DOUBLE:\n      return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_long_double(arg.long_double_value));\n    case Arg::CHAR:\n      return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_char(arg.int_value));\n    case Arg::CSTRING: {\n      Value::StringValue<char> str = arg.string;\n      str.size = 0;\n      return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_string(str));\n    }\n    case Arg::STRING:\n      return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_string(arg.string));\n    case Arg::WSTRING:\n      return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_wstring(arg.wstring));\n    case Arg::POINTER:\n      return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_pointer(arg.pointer));\n    case Arg::CUSTOM:\n      return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_custom(arg.custom));\n    }\n  }\n};\n\nclass RuntimeError : public std::runtime_error {\n protected:\n  RuntimeError() : std::runtime_error(\"\") {}\n};\n\ntemplate <typename Char>\nclass ArgFormatter;\n}  // namespace internal\n\n/**\n  An argument list.\n */\nclass ArgList {\n private:\n  uint64_t types_;\n  const internal::Value *values_;\n\n public:\n  // Maximum number of arguments that can be passed in ArgList.\n  enum { MAX_ARGS = 16 };\n\n  ArgList() : types_(0) {}\n  ArgList(ULongLong types, const internal::Value *values)\n  : types_(types), values_(values) {}\n\n  /**\n    Returns the argument at specified index.\n   */\n  internal::Arg operator[](unsigned index) const {\n    using internal::Arg;\n    Arg arg;\n    if (index >= MAX_ARGS) {\n      arg.type = Arg::NONE;\n      return arg;\n    }\n    unsigned shift = index * 4;\n    uint64_t mask = 0xf;\n    Arg::Type type =\n        static_cast<Arg::Type>((types_ & (mask << shift)) >> shift);\n    arg.type = type;\n    if (type != Arg::NONE) {\n      internal::Value &value = arg;\n      value = values_[index];\n    }\n    return arg;\n  }\n};\n\nstruct FormatSpec;\n\nnamespace internal {\n\nclass FormatterBase {\n private:\n  ArgList args_;\n  int next_arg_index_;\n\n  // Returns the argument with specified index.\n  Arg do_get_arg(unsigned arg_index, const char *&error);\n\n protected:\n  void set_args(const ArgList &args) {\n    args_ = args;\n    next_arg_index_ = 0;\n  }\n\n  // Returns the next argument.\n  Arg next_arg(const char *&error);\n\n  // Checks if manual indexing is used and returns the argument with\n  // specified index.\n  Arg get_arg(unsigned arg_index, const char *&error);\n\n  template <typename Char>\n  void write(BasicWriter<Char> &w, const Char *start, const Char *end) {\n    if (start != end)\n      w << BasicStringRef<Char>(start, end - start);\n  }\n};\n\n// A printf formatter.\ntemplate <typename Char>\nclass PrintfFormatter : private FormatterBase {\n private:\n  void parse_flags(FormatSpec &spec, const Char *&s);\n\n  // Returns the argument with specified index or, if arg_index is equal\n  // to the maximum unsigned value, the next argument.\n  Arg get_arg(const Char *s,\n      unsigned arg_index = (std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max)());\n\n  // Parses argument index, flags and width and returns the argument index.\n  unsigned parse_header(const Char *&s, FormatSpec &spec);\n\n public:\n  void format(BasicWriter<Char> &writer,\n    BasicStringRef<Char> format_str, const ArgList &args);\n};\n}  // namespace internal\n\n// A formatter.\ntemplate <typename Char>\nclass BasicFormatter : private internal::FormatterBase {\n private:\n  BasicWriter<Char> &writer_;\n  const Char *start_;\n  \n  FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BasicFormatter);\n\n  // Parses argument index and returns corresponding argument.\n  internal::Arg parse_arg_index(const Char *&s);\n\n public:\n  explicit BasicFormatter(BasicWriter<Char> &w) : writer_(w) {}\n\n  BasicWriter<Char> &writer() { return writer_; }\n\n  void format(BasicStringRef<Char> format_str, const ArgList &args);\n\n  const Char *format(const Char *&format_str, const internal::Arg &arg);\n};\n\nenum Alignment {\n  ALIGN_DEFAULT, ALIGN_LEFT, ALIGN_RIGHT, ALIGN_CENTER, ALIGN_NUMERIC\n};\n\n// Flags.\nenum {\n  SIGN_FLAG = 1, PLUS_FLAG = 2, MINUS_FLAG = 4, HASH_FLAG = 8,\n  CHAR_FLAG = 0x10  // Argument has char type - used in error reporting.\n};\n\n// An empty format specifier.\nstruct EmptySpec {};\n\n// A type specifier.\ntemplate <char TYPE>\nstruct TypeSpec : EmptySpec {\n  Alignment align() const { return ALIGN_DEFAULT; }\n  unsigned width() const { return 0; }\n  int precision() const { return -1; }\n  bool flag(unsigned) const { return false; }\n  char type() const { return TYPE; }\n  char fill() const { return ' '; }\n};\n\n// A width specifier.\nstruct WidthSpec {\n  unsigned width_;\n  // Fill is always wchar_t and cast to char if necessary to avoid having\n  // two specialization of WidthSpec and its subclasses.\n  wchar_t fill_;\n\n  WidthSpec(unsigned width, wchar_t fill) : width_(width), fill_(fill) {}\n\n  unsigned width() const { return width_; }\n  wchar_t fill() const { return fill_; }\n};\n\n// An alignment specifier.\nstruct AlignSpec : WidthSpec {\n  Alignment align_;\n\n  AlignSpec(unsigned width, wchar_t fill, Alignment align = ALIGN_DEFAULT)\n  : WidthSpec(width, fill), align_(align) {}\n\n  Alignment align() const { return align_; }\n\n  int precision() const { return -1; }\n};\n\n// An alignment and type specifier.\ntemplate <char TYPE>\nstruct AlignTypeSpec : AlignSpec {\n  AlignTypeSpec(unsigned width, wchar_t fill) : AlignSpec(width, fill) {}\n\n  bool flag(unsigned) const { return false; }\n  char type() const { return TYPE; }\n};\n\n// A full format specifier.\nstruct FormatSpec : AlignSpec {\n  unsigned flags_;\n  int precision_;\n  char type_;\n\n  FormatSpec(\n    unsigned width = 0, char type = 0, wchar_t fill = ' ')\n  : AlignSpec(width, fill), flags_(0), precision_(-1), type_(type) {}\n\n  bool flag(unsigned f) const { return (flags_ & f) != 0; }\n  int precision() const { return precision_; }\n  char type() const { return type_; }\n};\n\n// An integer format specifier.\ntemplate <typename T, typename SpecT = TypeSpec<0>, typename Char = char>\nclass IntFormatSpec : public SpecT {\n private:\n  T value_;\n\n public:\n  IntFormatSpec(T val, const SpecT &spec = SpecT())\n  : SpecT(spec), value_(val) {}\n\n  T value() const { return value_; }\n};\n\n// A string format specifier.\ntemplate <typename T>\nclass StrFormatSpec : public AlignSpec {\n private:\n  const T *str_;\n\n public:\n  StrFormatSpec(const T *str, unsigned width, wchar_t fill)\n  : AlignSpec(width, fill), str_(str) {}\n\n  const T *str() const { return str_; }\n};\n\n/**\n  Returns an integer format specifier to format the value in base 2.\n */\nIntFormatSpec<int, TypeSpec<'b'> > bin(int value);\n\n/**\n  Returns an integer format specifier to format the value in base 8.\n */\nIntFormatSpec<int, TypeSpec<'o'> > oct(int value);\n\n/**\n  Returns an integer format specifier to format the value in base 16 using\n  lower-case letters for the digits above 9.\n */\nIntFormatSpec<int, TypeSpec<'x'> > hex(int value);\n\n/**\n  Returns an integer formatter format specifier to format in base 16 using\n  upper-case letters for the digits above 9.\n */\nIntFormatSpec<int, TypeSpec<'X'> > hexu(int value);\n\n/**\n  \\rst\n  Returns an integer format specifier to pad the formatted argument with the\n  fill character to the specified width using the default (right) numeric\n  alignment.\n\n  **Example**::\n\n    MemoryWriter out;\n    out << pad(hex(0xcafe), 8, '0');\n    // out.str() == \"0000cafe\"\n\n  \\endrst\n */\ntemplate <char TYPE_CODE, typename Char>\nIntFormatSpec<int, AlignTypeSpec<TYPE_CODE>, Char> pad(\n    int value, unsigned width, Char fill = ' ');\n\n#define FMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(TYPE) \\\ninline IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<'b'> > bin(TYPE value) { \\\n  return IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<'b'> >(value, TypeSpec<'b'>()); \\\n} \\\n \\\ninline IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<'o'> > oct(TYPE value) { \\\n  return IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<'o'> >(value, TypeSpec<'o'>()); \\\n} \\\n \\\ninline IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<'x'> > hex(TYPE value) { \\\n  return IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<'x'> >(value, TypeSpec<'x'>()); \\\n} \\\n \\\ninline IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<'X'> > hexu(TYPE value) { \\\n  return IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<'X'> >(value, TypeSpec<'X'>()); \\\n} \\\n \\\ntemplate <char TYPE_CODE> \\\ninline IntFormatSpec<TYPE, AlignTypeSpec<TYPE_CODE> > pad( \\\n    IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<TYPE_CODE> > f, unsigned width) { \\\n  return IntFormatSpec<TYPE, AlignTypeSpec<TYPE_CODE> >( \\\n      f.value(), AlignTypeSpec<TYPE_CODE>(width, ' ')); \\\n} \\\n \\\n/* For compatibility with older compilers we provide two overloads for pad, */ \\\n/* one that takes a fill character and one that doesn't. In the future this */ \\\n/* can be replaced with one overload making the template argument Char      */ \\\n/* default to char (C++11). */ \\\ntemplate <char TYPE_CODE, typename Char> \\\ninline IntFormatSpec<TYPE, AlignTypeSpec<TYPE_CODE>, Char> pad( \\\n    IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<TYPE_CODE>, Char> f, \\\n    unsigned width, Char fill) { \\\n  return IntFormatSpec<TYPE, AlignTypeSpec<TYPE_CODE>, Char>( \\\n      f.value(), AlignTypeSpec<TYPE_CODE>(width, fill)); \\\n} \\\n \\\ninline IntFormatSpec<TYPE, AlignTypeSpec<0> > pad( \\\n    TYPE value, unsigned width) { \\\n  return IntFormatSpec<TYPE, AlignTypeSpec<0> >( \\\n      value, AlignTypeSpec<0>(width, ' ')); \\\n} \\\n \\\ntemplate <typename Char> \\\ninline IntFormatSpec<TYPE, AlignTypeSpec<0>, Char> pad( \\\n   TYPE value, unsigned width, Char fill) { \\\n return IntFormatSpec<TYPE, AlignTypeSpec<0>, Char>( \\\n     value, AlignTypeSpec<0>(width, fill)); \\\n}\n\nFMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(int)\nFMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(long)\nFMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(unsigned)\nFMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(unsigned long)\nFMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(LongLong)\nFMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(ULongLong)\n\n/**\n  \\rst\n  Returns a string formatter that pads the formatted argument with the fill\n  character to the specified width using the default (left) string alignment.\n\n  **Example**::\n\n    std::string s = str(MemoryWriter() << pad(\"abc\", 8));\n    // s == \"abc     \"\n\n  \\endrst\n */\ntemplate <typename Char>\ninline StrFormatSpec<Char> pad(\n    const Char *str, unsigned width, Char fill = ' ') {\n  return StrFormatSpec<Char>(str, width, fill);\n}\n\ninline StrFormatSpec<wchar_t> pad(\n    const wchar_t *str, unsigned width, char fill = ' ') {\n  return StrFormatSpec<wchar_t>(str, width, fill);\n}\n\n// Generates a comma-separated list with results of applying f to\n// numbers 0..n-1.\n# define FMT_GEN(n, f) FMT_GEN##n(f)\n# define FMT_GEN1(f)  f(0)\n# define FMT_GEN2(f)  FMT_GEN1(f),  f(1)\n# define FMT_GEN3(f)  FMT_GEN2(f),  f(2)\n# define FMT_GEN4(f)  FMT_GEN3(f),  f(3)\n# define FMT_GEN5(f)  FMT_GEN4(f),  f(4)\n# define FMT_GEN6(f)  FMT_GEN5(f),  f(5)\n# define FMT_GEN7(f)  FMT_GEN6(f),  f(6)\n# define FMT_GEN8(f)  FMT_GEN7(f),  f(7)\n# define FMT_GEN9(f)  FMT_GEN8(f),  f(8)\n# define FMT_GEN10(f) FMT_GEN9(f),  f(9)\n# define FMT_GEN11(f) FMT_GEN10(f), f(10)\n# define FMT_GEN12(f) FMT_GEN11(f), f(11)\n# define FMT_GEN13(f) FMT_GEN12(f), f(12)\n# define FMT_GEN14(f) FMT_GEN13(f), f(13)\n# define FMT_GEN15(f) FMT_GEN14(f), f(14)\n\nnamespace internal {\ninline uint64_t make_type() { return 0; }\n\ntemplate <typename T>\ninline uint64_t make_type(const T &arg) { return MakeValue<char>::type(arg); }\n\n#if FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES\ntemplate <typename Arg, typename... Args>\ninline uint64_t make_type(const Arg &first, const Args & ... tail) {\n  return make_type(first) | (make_type(tail...) << 4);\n}\n#else\n\nstruct ArgType {\n  uint64_t type;\n\n  ArgType() : type(0) {}\n\n  template <typename T>\n  ArgType(const T &arg) : type(make_type(arg)) {}\n};\n\n# define FMT_ARG_TYPE_DEFAULT(n) ArgType t##n = ArgType()\n\ninline uint64_t make_type(FMT_GEN15(FMT_ARG_TYPE_DEFAULT)) {\n  return t0.type | (t1.type << 4) | (t2.type << 8) | (t3.type << 12) |\n      (t4.type << 16) | (t5.type << 20) | (t6.type << 24) | (t7.type << 28) |\n      (t8.type << 32) | (t9.type << 36) | (t10.type << 40) | (t11.type << 44) |\n      (t12.type << 48) | (t13.type << 52) | (t14.type << 56);\n}\n#endif\n}  // namespace internal\n\n# define FMT_MAKE_TEMPLATE_ARG(n) typename T##n\n# define FMT_MAKE_ARG_TYPE(n) T##n\n# define FMT_MAKE_ARG(n) const T##n &v##n\n# define FMT_MAKE_REF_char(n) fmt::internal::MakeValue<char>(v##n)\n# define FMT_MAKE_REF_wchar_t(n) fmt::internal::MakeValue<wchar_t>(v##n)\n\n#if FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES\n// Defines a variadic function returning void.\n# define FMT_VARIADIC_VOID(func, arg_type) \\\n  template <typename... Args> \\\n  void func(arg_type arg1, const Args & ... args) { \\\n    const fmt::internal::Value values[ \\\n      fmt::internal::NonZero<sizeof...(Args)>::VALUE] = { \\\n      fmt::internal::MakeValue<Char>(args)... \\\n    }; \\\n    func(arg1, ArgList(fmt::internal::make_type(args...), values)); \\\n  }\n\n// Defines a variadic constructor.\n# define FMT_VARIADIC_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type) \\\n  template <typename... Args> \\\n  ctor(arg0_type arg0, arg1_type arg1, const Args & ... args) { \\\n    using fmt::internal::MakeValue; \\\n    const fmt::internal::Value values[ \\\n        fmt::internal::NonZero<sizeof...(Args)>::VALUE] = { \\\n      MakeValue<Char>(args)... \\\n    }; \\\n    func(arg0, arg1, ArgList(fmt::internal::make_type(args...), values)); \\\n  }\n\n#else\n\n# define FMT_MAKE_REF(n) fmt::internal::MakeValue<Char>(v##n)\n# define FMT_MAKE_REF2(n) v##n\n\n// Defines a wrapper for a function taking one argument of type arg_type\n// and n additional arguments of arbitrary types.\n# define FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, n) \\\n  template <FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_TEMPLATE_ARG)> \\\n  inline void func(arg_type arg1, FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_ARG)) { \\\n    const fmt::internal::Value vals[] = {FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_REF)}; \\\n    func(arg1, fmt::ArgList( \\\n      fmt::internal::make_type(FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_REF2)), vals)); \\\n  }\n\n// Emulates a variadic function returning void on a pre-C++11 compiler.\n# define FMT_VARIADIC_VOID(func, arg_type) \\\n  inline void func(arg_type arg) { func(arg, fmt::ArgList()); } \\\n  FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 1) FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 2) \\\n  FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 3) FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 4) \\\n  FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 5) FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 6) \\\n  FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 7) FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 8) \\\n  FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 9) FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 10)\n\n# define FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, n) \\\n  template <FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_TEMPLATE_ARG)> \\\n  ctor(arg0_type arg0, arg1_type arg1, FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_ARG)) { \\\n    const fmt::internal::Value vals[] = {FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_REF)}; \\\n    func(arg0, arg1, fmt::ArgList( \\\n      fmt::internal::make_type(FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_REF2)), vals)); \\\n  }\n\n// Emulates a variadic constructor on a pre-C++11 compiler.\n# define FMT_VARIADIC_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type) \\\n  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 1) \\\n  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 2) \\\n  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 3) \\\n  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 4) \\\n  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 5) \\\n  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 6) \\\n  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 7) \\\n  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 8) \\\n  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 9) \\\n  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 10)\n#endif\n\n// Generates a comma-separated list with results of applying f to pairs\n// (argument, index).\n#define FMT_FOR_EACH1(f, x0) f(x0, 0)\n#define FMT_FOR_EACH2(f, x0, x1) \\\n  FMT_FOR_EACH1(f, x0), f(x1, 1)\n#define FMT_FOR_EACH3(f, x0, x1, x2) \\\n  FMT_FOR_EACH2(f, x0 ,x1), f(x2, 2)\n#define FMT_FOR_EACH4(f, x0, x1, x2, x3) \\\n  FMT_FOR_EACH3(f, x0, x1, x2), f(x3, 3)\n#define FMT_FOR_EACH5(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4) \\\n  FMT_FOR_EACH4(f, x0, x1, x2, x3), f(x4, 4)\n#define FMT_FOR_EACH6(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5) \\\n  FMT_FOR_EACH5(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4), f(x5, 5)\n#define FMT_FOR_EACH7(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6) \\\n  FMT_FOR_EACH6(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5), f(x6, 6)\n#define FMT_FOR_EACH8(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7) \\\n  FMT_FOR_EACH7(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6), f(x7, 7)\n#define FMT_FOR_EACH9(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8) \\\n  FMT_FOR_EACH8(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7), f(x8, 8)\n#define FMT_FOR_EACH10(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, x9) \\\n  FMT_FOR_EACH9(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8), f(x9, 9)\n\n/**\n An error returned by an operating system or a language runtime,\n for example a file opening error.\n*/\nclass SystemError : public internal::RuntimeError {\n private:\n  void init(int err_code, StringRef format_str, ArgList args);\n\n protected:\n  int error_code_;\n\n  typedef char Char;  // For FMT_VARIADIC_CTOR.\n\n  SystemError() {}\n\n public:\n  /**\n   \\rst\n   Constructs a :class:`fmt::SystemError` object with the description\n   of the form\n\n   .. parsed-literal::\n     *<message>*: *<system-message>*\n\n   where *<message>* is the formatted message and *<system-message>* is\n   the system message corresponding to the error code.\n   *error_code* is a system error code as given by ``errno``.\n   If *error_code* is not a valid error code such as -1, the system message\n   may look like \"Unknown error -1\" and is platform-dependent.\n   \n   **Example**::\n\n     // This throws a SystemError with the description\n     //   cannot open file 'madeup': No such file or directory\n     // or similar (system message may vary).\n     const char *filename = \"madeup\";\n     std::FILE *file = std::fopen(filename, \"r\");\n     if (!file)\n       throw fmt::SystemError(errno, \"cannot open file '{}'\", filename);\n   \\endrst\n  */\n  SystemError(int error_code, StringRef message) {\n    init(error_code, message, ArgList());\n  }\n  FMT_VARIADIC_CTOR(SystemError, init, int, StringRef)\n\n  int error_code() const { return error_code_; }\n};\n\n/**\n  \\rst\n  This template provides operations for formatting and writing data into\n  a character stream. The output is stored in a buffer provided by a subclass\n  such as :class:`fmt::BasicMemoryWriter`.\n\n  You can use one of the following typedefs for common character types:\n\n  +---------+----------------------+\n  | Type    | Definition           |\n  +=========+======================+\n  | Writer  | BasicWriter<char>    |\n  +---------+----------------------+\n  | WWriter | BasicWriter<wchar_t> |\n  +---------+----------------------+\n\n  \\endrst\n */\ntemplate <typename Char>\nclass BasicWriter {\n private:\n  // Output buffer.\n  internal::Buffer<Char> &buffer_;\n\n  FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BasicWriter);\n\n  typedef typename internal::CharTraits<Char>::CharPtr CharPtr;\n\n#if _SECURE_SCL\n  // Returns pointer value.\n  static Char *get(CharPtr p) { return p.base(); }\n#else\n  static Char *get(Char *p) { return p; }\n#endif\n\n  // Fills the padding around the content and returns the pointer to the\n  // content area.\n  static CharPtr fill_padding(CharPtr buffer,\n      unsigned total_size, std::size_t content_size, wchar_t fill);\n\n  // Grows the buffer by n characters and returns a pointer to the newly\n  // allocated area.\n  CharPtr grow_buffer(std::size_t n) {\n    std::size_t size = buffer_.size();\n    buffer_.resize(size + n);\n    return internal::make_ptr(&buffer_[size], n);\n  }\n\n  // Prepare a buffer for integer formatting.\n  CharPtr prepare_int_buffer(unsigned num_digits,\n      const EmptySpec &, const char *prefix, unsigned prefix_size) {\n    unsigned size = prefix_size + num_digits;\n    CharPtr p = grow_buffer(size);\n    std::copy(prefix, prefix + prefix_size, p);\n    return p + size - 1;\n  }\n\n  template <typename Spec>\n  CharPtr prepare_int_buffer(unsigned num_digits,\n    const Spec &spec, const char *prefix, unsigned prefix_size);\n\n  // Formats an integer.\n  template <typename T, typename Spec>\n  void write_int(T value, Spec spec);\n\n  // Formats a floating-point number (double or long double).\n  template <typename T>\n  void write_double(T value, const FormatSpec &spec);\n\n  // Writes a formatted string.\n  template <typename StrChar>\n  CharPtr write_str(\n      const StrChar *s, std::size_t size, const AlignSpec &spec);\n\n  template <typename StrChar>\n  void write_str(\n      const internal::Arg::StringValue<StrChar> &str, const FormatSpec &spec);\n\n  // This following methods are private to disallow writing wide characters\n  // and strings to a char stream. If you want to print a wide string as a\n  // pointer as std::ostream does, cast it to const void*.\n  // Do not implement!\n  void operator<<(typename internal::WCharHelper<wchar_t, Char>::Unsupported);\n  void operator<<(\n      typename internal::WCharHelper<const wchar_t *, Char>::Unsupported);\n\n  // Appends floating-point length specifier to the format string.\n  // The second argument is only used for overload resolution.\n  void append_float_length(Char *&format_ptr, long double) {\n    *format_ptr++ = 'L';\n  }\n\n  template<typename T>\n  void append_float_length(Char *&, T) {}\n\n  friend class internal::ArgFormatter<Char>;\n  friend class internal::PrintfFormatter<Char>;\n\n protected:\n  /**\n    Constructs a ``BasicWriter`` object.\n   */\n  explicit BasicWriter(internal::Buffer<Char> &b) : buffer_(b) {}\n\n public:\n  /**\n    Destroys a ``BasicWriter`` object.\n   */\n  virtual ~BasicWriter() {}\n\n  /**\n    Returns the total number of characters written.\n   */\n  std::size_t size() const { return buffer_.size(); }\n\n  /**\n    Returns a pointer to the output buffer content. No terminating null\n    character is appended.\n   */\n  const Char *data() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return &buffer_[0]; }\n\n  /**\n    Returns a pointer to the output buffer content with terminating null\n    character appended.\n   */\n  const Char *c_str() const {\n    std::size_t size = buffer_.size();\n    buffer_.reserve(size + 1);\n    buffer_[size] = '\\0';\n    return &buffer_[0];\n  }\n\n  /**\n    Returns the content of the output buffer as an `std::string`.\n   */\n  std::basic_string<Char> str() const {\n    return std::basic_string<Char>(&buffer_[0], buffer_.size());\n  }\n\n  /**\n    \\rst\n    Writes formatted data.\n    \n    *args* is an argument list representing arbitrary arguments.\n\n    **Example**::\n\n       MemoryWriter out;\n       out.write(\"Current point:\\n\");\n       out.write(\"({:+f}, {:+f})\", -3.14, 3.14);\n\n    This will write the following output to the ``out`` object:\n\n    .. code-block:: none\n\n       Current point:\n       (-3.140000, +3.140000)\n\n    The output can be accessed using :func:`data()`, :func:`c_str` or\n    :func:`str` methods.\n\n    See also :ref:`syntax`.\n    \\endrst\n   */\n  void write(BasicStringRef<Char> format, ArgList args) {\n    BasicFormatter<Char>(*this).format(format, args);\n  }\n  FMT_VARIADIC_VOID(write, BasicStringRef<Char>)\n\n  BasicWriter &operator<<(int value) {\n    return *this << IntFormatSpec<int>(value);\n  }\n  BasicWriter &operator<<(unsigned value) {\n    return *this << IntFormatSpec<unsigned>(value);\n  }\n  BasicWriter &operator<<(long value) {\n    return *this << IntFormatSpec<long>(value);\n  }\n  BasicWriter &operator<<(unsigned long value) {\n    return *this << IntFormatSpec<unsigned long>(value);\n  }\n  BasicWriter &operator<<(LongLong value) {\n    return *this << IntFormatSpec<LongLong>(value);\n  }\n\n  /**\n    Formats *value* and writes it to the stream.\n   */\n  BasicWriter &operator<<(ULongLong value) {\n    return *this << IntFormatSpec<ULongLong>(value);\n  }\n\n  BasicWriter &operator<<(double value) {\n    write_double(value, FormatSpec());\n    return *this;\n  }\n\n  /**\n    Formats *value* using the general format for floating-point numbers\n    (``'g'``) and writes it to the stream.\n   */\n  BasicWriter &operator<<(long double value) {\n    write_double(value, FormatSpec());\n    return *this;\n  }\n\n  /**\n    Writes a character to the stream.\n   */\n  BasicWriter &operator<<(char value) {\n    buffer_.push_back(value);\n    return *this;\n  }\n\n  BasicWriter &operator<<(\n      typename internal::WCharHelper<wchar_t, Char>::Supported value) {\n    buffer_.push_back(value);\n    return *this;\n  }\n\n  /**\n    Writes *value* to the stream.\n   */\n  BasicWriter &operator<<(fmt::BasicStringRef<Char> value) {\n    const Char *str = value.c_str();\n    buffer_.append(str, str + value.size());\n    return *this;\n  }\n\n  template <typename T, typename Spec, typename FillChar>\n  BasicWriter &operator<<(IntFormatSpec<T, Spec, FillChar> spec) {\n    internal::CharTraits<Char>::convert(FillChar());\n    write_int(spec.value(), spec);\n    return *this;\n  }\n\n  template <typename StrChar>\n  BasicWriter &operator<<(const StrFormatSpec<StrChar> &spec) {\n    const StrChar *s = spec.str();\n    // TODO: error if fill is not convertible to Char\n    write_str(s, std::char_traits<Char>::length(s), spec);\n    return *this;\n  }\n\n  void clear() FMT_NOEXCEPT { buffer_.clear(); }\n};\n\ntemplate <typename Char>\ntemplate <typename StrChar>\ntypename BasicWriter<Char>::CharPtr BasicWriter<Char>::write_str(\n      const StrChar *s, std::size_t size, const AlignSpec &spec) {\n  CharPtr out = CharPtr();\n  if (spec.width() > size) {\n    out = grow_buffer(spec.width());\n    Char fill = static_cast<Char>(spec.fill());\n    if (spec.align() == ALIGN_RIGHT) {\n      std::fill_n(out, spec.width() - size, fill);\n      out += spec.width() - size;\n    } else if (spec.align() == ALIGN_CENTER) {\n      out = fill_padding(out, spec.width(), size, fill);\n    } else {\n      std::fill_n(out + size, spec.width() - size, fill);\n    }\n  } else {\n    out = grow_buffer(size);\n  }\n  std::copy(s, s + size, out);\n  return out;\n}\n\ntemplate <typename Char>\ntypename BasicWriter<Char>::CharPtr\n  BasicWriter<Char>::fill_padding(\n    CharPtr buffer, unsigned total_size,\n    std::size_t content_size, wchar_t fill) {\n  std::size_t padding = total_size - content_size;\n  std::size_t left_padding = padding / 2;\n  Char fill_char = static_cast<Char>(fill);\n  std::fill_n(buffer, left_padding, fill_char);\n  buffer += left_padding;\n  CharPtr content = buffer;\n  std::fill_n(buffer + content_size, padding - left_padding, fill_char);\n  return content;\n}\n\ntemplate <typename Char>\ntemplate <typename Spec>\ntypename BasicWriter<Char>::CharPtr\n  BasicWriter<Char>::prepare_int_buffer(\n    unsigned num_digits, const Spec &spec,\n    const char *prefix, unsigned prefix_size) {\n  unsigned width = spec.width();\n  Alignment align = spec.align();\n  Char fill = static_cast<Char>(spec.fill());\n  if (spec.precision() > static_cast<int>(num_digits)) {\n    // Octal prefix '0' is counted as a digit, so ignore it if precision\n    // is specified.\n    if (prefix_size > 0 && prefix[prefix_size - 1] == '0')\n      --prefix_size;\n    unsigned number_size = prefix_size + spec.precision();\n    AlignSpec subspec(number_size, '0', ALIGN_NUMERIC);\n    if (number_size >= width)\n      return prepare_int_buffer(num_digits, subspec, prefix, prefix_size);\n    buffer_.reserve(width);\n    unsigned fill_size = width - number_size;\n    if (align != ALIGN_LEFT) {\n      CharPtr p = grow_buffer(fill_size);\n      std::fill(p, p + fill_size, fill);\n    }\n    CharPtr result = prepare_int_buffer(\n        num_digits, subspec, prefix, prefix_size);\n    if (align == ALIGN_LEFT) {\n      CharPtr p = grow_buffer(fill_size);\n      std::fill(p, p + fill_size, fill);\n    }\n    return result;\n  }\n  unsigned size = prefix_size + num_digits;\n  if (width <= size) {\n    CharPtr p = grow_buffer(size);\n    std::copy(prefix, prefix + prefix_size, p);\n    return p + size - 1;\n  }\n  CharPtr p = grow_buffer(width);\n  CharPtr end = p + width;\n  if (align == ALIGN_LEFT) {\n    std::copy(prefix, prefix + prefix_size, p);\n    p += size;\n    std::fill(p, end, fill);\n  } else if (align == ALIGN_CENTER) {\n    p = fill_padding(p, width, size, fill);\n    std::copy(prefix, prefix + prefix_size, p);\n    p += size;\n  } else {\n    if (align == ALIGN_NUMERIC) {\n      if (prefix_size != 0) {\n        p = std::copy(prefix, prefix + prefix_size, p);\n        size -= prefix_size;\n      }\n    } else {\n      std::copy(prefix, prefix + prefix_size, end - size);\n    }\n    std::fill(p, end - size, fill);\n    p = end;\n  }\n  return p - 1;\n}\n\ntemplate <typename Char>\ntemplate <typename T, typename Spec>\nvoid BasicWriter<Char>::write_int(T value, Spec spec) {\n  unsigned prefix_size = 0;\n  typedef typename internal::IntTraits<T>::MainType UnsignedType;\n  UnsignedType abs_value = value;\n  char prefix[4] = \"\";\n  if (internal::is_negative(value)) {\n    prefix[0] = '-';\n    ++prefix_size;\n    abs_value = 0 - abs_value;\n  } else if (spec.flag(SIGN_FLAG)) {\n    prefix[0] = spec.flag(PLUS_FLAG) ? '+' : ' ';\n    ++prefix_size;\n  }\n  switch (spec.type()) {\n  case 0: case 'd': {\n    unsigned num_digits = internal::count_digits(abs_value);\n    CharPtr p = prepare_int_buffer(\n      num_digits, spec, prefix, prefix_size) + 1 - num_digits;\n    internal::format_decimal(get(p), abs_value, num_digits);\n    break;\n  }\n  case 'x': case 'X': {\n    UnsignedType n = abs_value;\n    if (spec.flag(HASH_FLAG)) {\n      prefix[prefix_size++] = '0';\n      prefix[prefix_size++] = spec.type();\n    }\n    unsigned num_digits = 0;\n    do {\n      ++num_digits;\n    } while ((n >>= 4) != 0);\n    Char *p = get(prepare_int_buffer(\n      num_digits, spec, prefix, prefix_size));\n    n = abs_value;\n    const char *digits = spec.type() == 'x' ?\n        \"0123456789abcdef\" : \"0123456789ABCDEF\";\n    do {\n      *p-- = digits[n & 0xf];\n    } while ((n >>= 4) != 0);\n    break;\n  }\n  case 'b': case 'B': {\n    UnsignedType n = abs_value;\n    if (spec.flag(HASH_FLAG)) {\n      prefix[prefix_size++] = '0';\n      prefix[prefix_size++] = spec.type();\n    }\n    unsigned num_digits = 0;\n    do {\n      ++num_digits;\n    } while ((n >>= 1) != 0);\n    Char *p = get(prepare_int_buffer(num_digits, spec, prefix, prefix_size));\n    n = abs_value;\n    do {\n      *p-- = '0' + (n & 1);\n    } while ((n >>= 1) != 0);\n    break;\n  }\n  case 'o': {\n    UnsignedType n = abs_value;\n    if (spec.flag(HASH_FLAG))\n      prefix[prefix_size++] = '0';\n    unsigned num_digits = 0;\n    do {\n      ++num_digits;\n    } while ((n >>= 3) != 0);\n    Char *p = get(prepare_int_buffer(num_digits, spec, prefix, prefix_size));\n    n = abs_value;\n    do {\n      *p-- = '0' + (n & 7);\n    } while ((n >>= 3) != 0);\n    break;\n  }\n  default:\n    internal::report_unknown_type(\n      spec.type(), spec.flag(CHAR_FLAG) ? \"char\" : \"integer\");\n    break;\n  }\n}\n\ntemplate <typename Char>\ntemplate <typename T>\nvoid BasicWriter<Char>::write_double(\n    T value, const FormatSpec &spec) {\n  // Check type.\n  char type = spec.type();\n  bool upper = false;\n  switch (type) {\n  case 0:\n    type = 'g';\n    break;\n  case 'e': case 'f': case 'g': case 'a':\n    break;\n  case 'F':\n#ifdef _MSC_VER\n    // MSVC's printf doesn't support 'F'.\n    type = 'f';\n#endif\n    // Fall through.\n  case 'E': case 'G': case 'A':\n    upper = true;\n    break;\n  default:\n    internal::report_unknown_type(type, \"double\");\n    break;\n  }\n\n  char sign = 0;\n  // Use getsign instead of value < 0 because the latter is always\n  // false for NaN.\n  if (internal::getsign(static_cast<double>(value))) {\n    sign = '-';\n    value = -value;\n  } else if (spec.flag(SIGN_FLAG)) {\n    sign = spec.flag(PLUS_FLAG) ? '+' : ' ';\n  }\n\n  if (value != value) {\n    // Format NaN ourselves because sprintf's output is not consistent\n    // across platforms.\n    std::size_t nan_size = 4;\n    const char *nan = upper ? \" NAN\" : \" nan\";\n    if (!sign) {\n      --nan_size;\n      ++nan;\n    }\n    CharPtr out = write_str(nan, nan_size, spec);\n    if (sign)\n      *out = sign;\n    return;\n  }\n\n  if (internal::isinfinity(value)) {\n    // Format infinity ourselves because sprintf's output is not consistent\n    // across platforms.\n    std::size_t inf_size = 4;\n    const char *inf = upper ? \" INF\" : \" inf\";\n    if (!sign) {\n      --inf_size;\n      ++inf;\n    }\n    CharPtr out = write_str(inf, inf_size, spec);\n    if (sign)\n      *out = sign;\n    return;\n  }\n\n  std::size_t offset = buffer_.size();\n  unsigned width = spec.width();\n  if (sign) {\n    buffer_.reserve(buffer_.size() + (std::max)(width, 1u));\n    if (width > 0)\n      --width;\n    ++offset;\n  }\n\n  // Build format string.\n  enum { MAX_FORMAT_SIZE = 10}; // longest format: %#-*.*Lg\n  Char format[MAX_FORMAT_SIZE];\n  Char *format_ptr = format;\n  *format_ptr++ = '%';\n  unsigned width_for_sprintf = width;\n  if (spec.flag(HASH_FLAG))\n    *format_ptr++ = '#';\n  if (spec.align() == ALIGN_CENTER) {\n    width_for_sprintf = 0;\n  } else {\n    if (spec.align() == ALIGN_LEFT)\n      *format_ptr++ = '-';\n    if (width != 0)\n      *format_ptr++ = '*';\n  }\n  if (spec.precision() >= 0) {\n    *format_ptr++ = '.';\n    *format_ptr++ = '*';\n  }\n\n  append_float_length(format_ptr, value);\n  *format_ptr++ = type;\n  *format_ptr = '\\0';\n\n  // Format using snprintf.\n  Char fill = static_cast<Char>(spec.fill());\n  for (;;) {\n    std::size_t buffer_size = buffer_.capacity() - offset;\n#if _MSC_VER\n    // MSVC's vsnprintf_s doesn't work with zero size, so reserve\n    // space for at least one extra character to make the size non-zero.\n    // Note that the buffer's capacity will increase by more than 1.\n    if (buffer_size == 0) {\n      buffer_.reserve(offset + 1);\n      buffer_size = buffer_.capacity() - offset;\n    }\n#endif\n    Char *start = &buffer_[offset];\n    int n = internal::CharTraits<Char>::format_float(\n        start, buffer_size, format, width_for_sprintf, spec.precision(), value);\n    if (n >= 0 && offset + n < buffer_.capacity()) {\n      if (sign) {\n        if ((spec.align() != ALIGN_RIGHT && spec.align() != ALIGN_DEFAULT) ||\n            *start != ' ') {\n          *(start - 1) = sign;\n          sign = 0;\n        } else {\n          *(start - 1) = fill;\n        }\n        ++n;\n      }\n      if (spec.align() == ALIGN_CENTER &&\n          spec.width() > static_cast<unsigned>(n)) {\n        width = spec.width();\n        CharPtr p = grow_buffer(width);\n        std::copy(p, p + n, p + (width - n) / 2);\n        fill_padding(p, spec.width(), n, fill);\n        return;\n      }\n      if (spec.fill() != ' ' || sign) {\n        while (*start == ' ')\n          *start++ = fill;\n        if (sign)\n          *(start - 1) = sign;\n      }\n      grow_buffer(n);\n      return;\n    }\n    // If n is negative we ask to increase the capacity by at least 1,\n    // but as std::vector, the buffer grows exponentially.\n    buffer_.reserve(n >= 0 ? offset + n + 1 : buffer_.capacity() + 1);\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n  \\rst\n  This class template provides operations for formatting and writing data\n  into a character stream. The output is stored in a memory buffer that grows\n  dynamically.\n\n  You can use one of the following typedefs for common character types\n  and the standard allocator:\n\n  +---------------+-----------------------------------------------------+\n  | Type          | Definition                                          |\n  +===============+=====================================================+\n  | MemoryWriter  | BasicMemoryWriter<char, std::allocator<char>>       |\n  +---------------+-----------------------------------------------------+\n  | WMemoryWriter | BasicMemoryWriter<wchar_t, std::allocator<wchar_t>> |\n  +---------------+-----------------------------------------------------+\n\n  **Example**::\n\n     MemoryWriter out;\n     out << \"The answer is \" << 42 << \"\\n\";\n     out.write(\"({:+f}, {:+f})\", -3.14, 3.14);\n\n  This will write the following output to the ``out`` object:\n\n  .. code-block:: none\n\n     The answer is 42\n     (-3.140000, +3.140000)\n\n  The output can be converted to an ``std::string`` with ``out.str()`` or\n  accessed as a C string with ``out.c_str()``.\n  \\endrst\n */\ntemplate <typename Char, typename Allocator = std::allocator<Char> >\nclass BasicMemoryWriter : public BasicWriter<Char> {\n private:\n  internal::MemoryBuffer<Char, internal::INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE, Allocator> buffer_;\n\n public:\n  explicit BasicMemoryWriter(const Allocator& alloc = Allocator())\n    : BasicWriter<Char>(buffer_), buffer_(alloc) {}\n\n#if FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES\n  /**\n    \\rst\n    Constructs a :class:`fmt::BasicMemoryWriter` object moving the content\n    of the other object to it.\n    \\endrst\n   */\n  BasicMemoryWriter(BasicMemoryWriter &&other)\n    : BasicWriter<Char>(buffer_), buffer_(std::move(other.buffer_)) {\n  }\n\n  /**\n    \\rst\n    Moves the content of the other ``BasicMemoryWriter`` object to this one.\n    \\endrst\n   */\n  BasicMemoryWriter &operator=(BasicMemoryWriter &&other) {\n    buffer_ = std::move(other.buffer_);\n    return *this;\n  }\n#endif\n};\n\ntypedef BasicMemoryWriter<char> MemoryWriter;\ntypedef BasicMemoryWriter<wchar_t> WMemoryWriter;\n\n/**\n  \\rst\n  This class template provides operations for formatting and writing data\n  into a fixed-size array. For writing into a dynamically growing buffer\n  use :class:`fmt::BasicMemoryWriter`.\n  \n  Any write method will throw ``std::runtime_error`` if the output doesn't fit\n  into the array.\n\n  You can use one of the following typedefs for common character types:\n\n  +--------------+---------------------------+\n  | Type         | Definition                |\n  +==============+===========================+\n  | ArrayWriter  | BasicArrayWriter<char>    |\n  +--------------+---------------------------+\n  | WArrayWriter | BasicArrayWriter<wchar_t> |\n  +--------------+---------------------------+\n  \\endrst\n */\ntemplate <typename Char>\nclass BasicArrayWriter : public BasicWriter<Char> {\n private:\n  internal::FixedBuffer<Char> buffer_;\n\n public:\n  /**\n   \\rst\n   Constructs a :class:`fmt::BasicArrayWriter` object for *array* of the\n   given size.\n   \\endrst\n   */\n  BasicArrayWriter(Char *array, std::size_t size)\n    : BasicWriter<Char>(buffer_), buffer_(array, size) {}\n\n  // FIXME: this is temporary undocumented due to a bug in Sphinx\n  /*\n   \\rst\n   Constructs a :class:`fmt::BasicArrayWriter` object for *array* of the\n   size known at compile time.\n   \\endrst\n   */\n  template <std::size_t SIZE>\n  explicit BasicArrayWriter(Char (&array)[SIZE])\n    : BasicWriter<Char>(buffer_), buffer_(array, SIZE) {}\n};\n\ntypedef BasicArrayWriter<char> ArrayWriter;\ntypedef BasicArrayWriter<wchar_t> WArrayWriter;\n\n// Formats a value.\ntemplate <typename Char, typename T>\nvoid format(BasicFormatter<Char> &f, const Char *&format_str, const T &value) {\n  std::basic_ostringstream<Char> os;\n  os << value;\n  internal::Arg arg;\n  internal::Value &arg_value = arg;\n  std::basic_string<Char> str = os.str();\n  arg_value = internal::MakeValue<Char>(str);\n  arg.type = static_cast<internal::Arg::Type>(\n        internal::MakeValue<Char>::type(str));\n  format_str = f.format(format_str, arg);\n}\n\n// Reports a system error without throwing an exception.\n// Can be used to report errors from destructors.\nvoid report_system_error(int error_code, StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;\n\n#ifdef _WIN32\n\n/** A Windows error. */\nclass WindowsError : public SystemError {\n private:\n  void init(int error_code, StringRef format_str, ArgList args);\n\n public:\n  /**\n   \\rst\n   Constructs a :class:`fmt::WindowsError` object with the description\n   of the form\n\n   .. parsed-literal::\n     *<message>*: *<system-message>*\n\n   where *<message>* is the formatted message and *<system-message>* is the\n   system message corresponding to the error code.\n   *error_code* is a Windows error code as given by ``GetLastError``.\n   If *error_code* is not a valid error code such as -1, the system message\n   will look like \"error -1\".\n\n   **Example**::\n\n     // This throws a WindowsError with the description\n     //   cannot open file 'madeup': The system cannot find the file specified.\n     // or similar (system message may vary).\n     const char *filename = \"madeup\";\n     LPOFSTRUCT of = LPOFSTRUCT();\n     HFILE file = OpenFile(filename, &of, OF_READ);\n     if (file == HFILE_ERROR) {\n       throw fmt::WindowsError(GetLastError(),\n                               \"cannot open file '{}'\", filename);\n     }\n   \\endrst\n  */\n  WindowsError(int error_code, StringRef message) {\n    init(error_code, message, ArgList());\n  }\n  FMT_VARIADIC_CTOR(WindowsError, init, int, StringRef)\n};\n\n// Reports a Windows error without throwing an exception.\n// Can be used to report errors from destructors.\nvoid report_windows_error(int error_code, StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;\n\n#endif\n\nenum Color { BLACK, RED, GREEN, YELLOW, BLUE, MAGENTA, CYAN, WHITE };\n\n/**\n  Formats a string and prints it to stdout using ANSI escape sequences\n  to specify color (experimental).\n  Example:\n    PrintColored(fmt::RED, \"Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds\") << 1.23;\n */\nvoid print_colored(Color c, StringRef format, ArgList args);\n\n/**\n  \\rst\n  Formats arguments and returns the result as a string.\n\n  **Example**::\n\n    std::string message = format(\"The answer is {}\", 42);\n  \\endrst\n*/\ninline std::string format(StringRef format_str, ArgList args) {\n  MemoryWriter w;\n  w.write(format_str, args);\n  return w.str();\n}\n\ninline std::wstring format(WStringRef format_str, ArgList args) {\n  WMemoryWriter w;\n  w.write(format_str, args);\n  return w.str();\n}\n\n/**\n  \\rst\n  Prints formatted data to the file *f*.\n\n  **Example**::\n\n    print(stderr, \"Don't {}!\", \"panic\");\n  \\endrst\n */\nvoid print(std::FILE *f, StringRef format_str, ArgList args);\n\n/**\n  \\rst\n  Prints formatted data to ``stdout``.\n\n  **Example**::\n\n    print(\"Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds\", 1.23);\n  \\endrst\n */\nvoid print(StringRef format_str, ArgList args);\n\n/**\n  \\rst\n  Prints formatted data to the stream *os*.\n\n  **Example**::\n\n    print(cerr, \"Don't {}!\", \"panic\");\n  \\endrst\n */\nvoid print(std::ostream &os, StringRef format_str, ArgList args);\n\ntemplate <typename Char>\nvoid printf(BasicWriter<Char> &w, BasicStringRef<Char> format, ArgList args) {\n  internal::PrintfFormatter<Char>().format(w, format, args);\n}\n\n/**\n  \\rst\n  Formats arguments and returns the result as a string.\n\n  **Example**::\n\n    std::string message = fmt::sprintf(\"The answer is %d\", 42);\n  \\endrst\n*/\ninline std::string sprintf(StringRef format, ArgList args) {\n  MemoryWriter w;\n  printf(w, format, args);\n  return w.str();\n}\n\n/**\n  \\rst\n  Prints formatted data to the file *f*.\n\n  **Example**::\n\n    fmt::fprintf(stderr, \"Don't %s!\", \"panic\");\n  \\endrst\n */\nint fprintf(std::FILE *f, StringRef format, ArgList args);\n\n/**\n  \\rst\n  Prints formatted data to ``stdout``.\n\n  **Example**::\n\n    fmt::printf(\"Elapsed time: %.2f seconds\", 1.23);\n  \\endrst\n */\ninline int printf(StringRef format, ArgList args) {\n  return fprintf(stdout, format, args);\n}\n\n/**\n  Fast integer formatter.\n */\nclass FormatInt {\n private:\n  // Buffer should be large enough to hold all digits (digits10 + 1),\n  // a sign and a null character.\n  enum {BUFFER_SIZE = std::numeric_limits<ULongLong>::digits10 + 3};\n  mutable char buffer_[BUFFER_SIZE];\n  char *str_;\n\n  // Formats value in reverse and returns the number of digits.\n  char *format_decimal(ULongLong value) {\n    char *buffer_end = buffer_ + BUFFER_SIZE - 1;\n    while (value >= 100) {\n      // Integer division is slow so do it for a group of two digits instead\n      // of for every digit. The idea comes from the talk by Alexandrescu\n      // \"Three Optimization Tips for C++\". See speed-test for a comparison.\n      unsigned index = (value % 100) * 2;\n      value /= 100;\n      *--buffer_end = internal::Data::DIGITS[index + 1];\n      *--buffer_end = internal::Data::DIGITS[index];\n    }\n    if (value < 10) {\n      *--buffer_end = static_cast<char>('0' + value);\n      return buffer_end;\n    }\n    unsigned index = static_cast<unsigned>(value * 2);\n    *--buffer_end = internal::Data::DIGITS[index + 1];\n    *--buffer_end = internal::Data::DIGITS[index];\n    return buffer_end;\n  }\n\n  void FormatSigned(LongLong value) {\n    ULongLong abs_value = static_cast<ULongLong>(value);\n    bool negative = value < 0;\n    if (negative)\n      abs_value = 0 - abs_value;\n    str_ = format_decimal(abs_value);\n    if (negative)\n      *--str_ = '-';\n  }\n\n public:\n  explicit FormatInt(int value) { FormatSigned(value); }\n  explicit FormatInt(long value) { FormatSigned(value); }\n  explicit FormatInt(LongLong value) { FormatSigned(value); }\n  explicit FormatInt(unsigned value) : str_(format_decimal(value)) {}\n  explicit FormatInt(unsigned long value) : str_(format_decimal(value)) {}\n  explicit FormatInt(ULongLong value) : str_(format_decimal(value)) {}\n\n  /**\n    Returns the number of characters written to the output buffer.\n   */\n  std::size_t size() const { return buffer_ - str_ + BUFFER_SIZE - 1; }\n\n  /**\n    Returns a pointer to the output buffer content. No terminating null\n    character is appended.\n   */\n  const char *data() const { return str_; }\n\n  /**\n    Returns a pointer to the output buffer content with terminating null\n    character appended.\n   */\n  const char *c_str() const {\n    buffer_[BUFFER_SIZE - 1] = '\\0';\n    return str_;\n  }\n\n  /**\n    Returns the content of the output buffer as an `std::string`.\n   */\n  std::string str() const { return std::string(str_, size()); }\n};\n\n// Formats a decimal integer value writing into buffer and returns\n// a pointer to the end of the formatted string. This function doesn't\n// write a terminating null character.\ntemplate <typename T>\ninline void format_decimal(char *&buffer, T value) {\n  typename internal::IntTraits<T>::MainType abs_value = value;\n  if (internal::is_negative(value)) {\n    *buffer++ = '-';\n    abs_value = 0 - abs_value;\n  }\n  if (abs_value < 100) {\n    if (abs_value < 10) {\n      *buffer++ = static_cast<char>('0' + abs_value);\n      return;\n    }\n    unsigned index = static_cast<unsigned>(abs_value * 2);\n    *buffer++ = internal::Data::DIGITS[index];\n    *buffer++ = internal::Data::DIGITS[index + 1];\n    return;\n  }\n  unsigned num_digits = internal::count_digits(abs_value);\n  internal::format_decimal(buffer, abs_value, num_digits);\n  buffer += num_digits;\n}\n}\n\n#if FMT_GCC_VERSION\n// Use the system_header pragma to suppress warnings about variadic macros\n// because suppressing -Wvariadic-macros with the diagnostic pragma doesn't\n// work. It is used at the end because we want to suppress as little warnings\n// as possible.\n# pragma GCC system_header\n#endif\n\n// This is used to work around VC++ bugs in handling variadic macros.\n#define FMT_EXPAND(args) args\n\n// Returns the number of arguments.\n// Based on https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/comp.std.c/d-6Mj5Lko_s.\n#define FMT_NARG(...) FMT_NARG_(__VA_ARGS__, FMT_RSEQ_N())\n#define FMT_NARG_(...) FMT_EXPAND(FMT_ARG_N(__VA_ARGS__))\n#define FMT_ARG_N(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, N, ...) N\n#define FMT_RSEQ_N() 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0\n\n#define FMT_CONCAT(a, b) a##b\n#define FMT_FOR_EACH_(N, f, ...) \\\n  FMT_EXPAND(FMT_CONCAT(FMT_FOR_EACH, N)(f, __VA_ARGS__))\n#define FMT_FOR_EACH(f, ...) \\\n  FMT_EXPAND(FMT_FOR_EACH_(FMT_NARG(__VA_ARGS__), f, __VA_ARGS__))\n\n#define FMT_ADD_ARG_NAME(type, index) type arg##index\n#define FMT_GET_ARG_NAME(type, index) arg##index\n\n#if FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES\n# define FMT_VARIADIC_(Char, ReturnType, func, call, ...) \\\n  template <typename... Args> \\\n  ReturnType func(FMT_FOR_EACH(FMT_ADD_ARG_NAME, __VA_ARGS__), \\\n      const Args & ... args) { \\\n    using fmt::internal::Value; \\\n    const Value values[fmt::internal::NonZero<sizeof...(Args)>::VALUE] = { \\\n      fmt::internal::MakeValue<Char>(args)... \\\n    }; \\\n    call(FMT_FOR_EACH(FMT_GET_ARG_NAME, __VA_ARGS__), fmt::ArgList( \\\n      fmt::internal::make_type(args...), values)); \\\n  }\n#else\n// Defines a wrapper for a function taking __VA_ARGS__ arguments\n// and n additional arguments of arbitrary types.\n# define FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, n, ...) \\\n  template <FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_TEMPLATE_ARG)> \\\n  inline ReturnType func(FMT_FOR_EACH(FMT_ADD_ARG_NAME, __VA_ARGS__), \\\n      FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_ARG)) { \\\n    const fmt::internal::Value vals[] = {FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_REF_##Char)}; \\\n    call(FMT_FOR_EACH(FMT_GET_ARG_NAME, __VA_ARGS__), fmt::ArgList( \\\n      fmt::internal::make_type(FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_REF2)), vals)); \\\n  }\n\n# define FMT_VARIADIC_(Char, ReturnType, func, call, ...) \\\n  inline ReturnType func(FMT_FOR_EACH(FMT_ADD_ARG_NAME, __VA_ARGS__)) { \\\n    call(FMT_FOR_EACH(FMT_GET_ARG_NAME, __VA_ARGS__), fmt::ArgList()); \\\n  } \\\n  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 1, __VA_ARGS__) \\\n  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 2, __VA_ARGS__) \\\n  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 3, __VA_ARGS__) \\\n  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 4, __VA_ARGS__) \\\n  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 5, __VA_ARGS__) \\\n  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 6, __VA_ARGS__) \\\n  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 7, __VA_ARGS__) \\\n  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 8, __VA_ARGS__) \\\n  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 9, __VA_ARGS__) \\\n  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 10, __VA_ARGS__) \\\n  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 11, __VA_ARGS__) \\\n  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 12, __VA_ARGS__) \\\n  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 13, __VA_ARGS__) \\\n  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 14, __VA_ARGS__) \\\n  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 15, __VA_ARGS__)\n#endif  // FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES\n\n/**\n  \\rst\n  Defines a variadic function with the specified return type, function name\n  and argument types passed as variable arguments to this macro.\n\n  **Example**::\n\n    void print_error(const char *file, int line, const char *format,\n                     fmt::ArgList args) {\n      fmt::print(\"{}: {}: \", file, line);\n      fmt::print(format, args);\n    }\n    FMT_VARIADIC(void, print_error, const char *, int, const char *)\n\n  ``FMT_VARIADIC`` is used for compatibility with legacy C++ compilers that\n  don't implement variadic templates. You don't have to use this macro if\n  you don't need legacy compiler support and can use variadic templates\n  directly::\n\n    template <typename... Args>\n    void print_error(const char *file, int line, const char *format,\n                     const Args & ... args) {\n      fmt::print(\"{}: {}: \", file, line);\n      fmt::print(format, args...);\n    }\n  \\endrst\n */\n#define FMT_VARIADIC(ReturnType, func, ...) \\\n  FMT_VARIADIC_(char, ReturnType, func, return func, __VA_ARGS__)\n\n#define FMT_VARIADIC_W(ReturnType, func, ...) \\\n  FMT_VARIADIC_(wchar_t, ReturnType, func, return func, __VA_ARGS__)\n\nnamespace fmt {\nFMT_VARIADIC(std::string, format, StringRef)\nFMT_VARIADIC_W(std::wstring, format, WStringRef)\nFMT_VARIADIC(void, print, StringRef)\nFMT_VARIADIC(void, print, std::FILE *, StringRef)\nFMT_VARIADIC(void, print, std::ostream &, StringRef)\nFMT_VARIADIC(void, print_colored, Color, StringRef)\nFMT_VARIADIC(std::string, sprintf, StringRef)\nFMT_VARIADIC(int, printf, StringRef)\nFMT_VARIADIC(int, fprintf, std::FILE *, StringRef)\n}\n\n// Restore warnings.\n#if FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 406\n# pragma GCC diagnostic pop\n#endif\n\n#ifdef __clang__\n# pragma clang diagnostic pop\n#endif\n\n#ifdef FMT_HEADER_ONLY\n# include \"format.cc\"\n#endif\n\n#endif  // FMT_FORMAT_H_\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/fsa.h",
    "content": "#ifndef FSA_H\n#define FSA_H\n#include <unordered_map>\n#include <unordered_set>\n#include <fstream>\n#include <vector>\n#include <iostream>\n#include <sstream>\n#include <string>\n#include <boost/regex.hpp>\n#include \"format.h\"\n#include \"memory_util.h\"\n\n/*\n fsa weight should always (0,1];\n if fsa weight is in log space, then fsa-log = 1;\n */\n\n\n\n\nstruct sw;\n\nclass state{\npublic:\n    std::string name;\n    //std::unordered_map<std::string,std::unordered_set<state> > *links;\n    //weights are all stored in log space; weights should be in (0,1]\n    std::unordered_map<int,std::unordered_map<std::string,std::pair<state*,float>>> *weights;\n    \n    // for next word indices;\n    std::unordered_set<int> *next_word_index_set;\n    int *h_dict;\n    bool next_word_index_set_ready;\n    \n    state(){}\n        \n    // copy \n    state(const state &s);\n\n    state(std::string name);\n    \n    void process_link(state *d, int word, float weight, bool log_space);\n\n    std::string toString() const;\n    \n    void next_states(std::vector<sw>& results, int word);\n    \n    std::unordered_set<int>* next_word_indicies();\n\n    bool operator==(const state &anotherState) const{\n        return (name == anotherState.name);\n    }\n    \n    state& operator=(const state &other){\n        this->name = other.name;\n        this->weights = other.weights;\n        this->next_word_index_set = other.next_word_index_set;\n        this->next_word_index_set_ready = other.next_word_index_set_ready;\n        this->h_dict = other.h_dict;\n        return *this;\n    }\n    \n};\n\nstruct sw{\n    state* s;\n    float weight;\n};\n\n\nnamespace std{\n    template <>\n    struct hash<state>\n    {\n        size_t operator()(const state& k) const{\n            return (std::hash<std::string>()(k.name));\n        }\n    };\n    \n}\n\nclass fsa {\npublic:\n    \n    std::string fsa_filename;\n    state* start_state;\n    state* end_state;\n    std::unordered_map<std::string,state*> states;\n    std::unordered_map<int,std::string> index2words;\n    std::unordered_map<std::string,int> word2index;\n    bool log_space = true;\n    \n    fsa(std::string filename){\n        this->fsa_filename = filename;\n    }\n    \n    ~fsa(){\n        for (auto &item: states){\n            state *s = item.second;\n            //std::cout<<item.first<< \" \" << s->h_dict <<\"\\n\";\n            delete s->weights;\n            delete s->next_word_index_set;\n            \n            \n            if (s->h_dict != NULL){\n                free(s->h_dict);\n            }\n\n            delete s;\n        }\n    }\n    \n    \n    void print_fsa();\n    void load_fsa();\n    void convert_name_to_index(std::unordered_map<std::string,int> &dict);\n    \n    void next_states(state* current_state,int index, std::vector<sw>& results);\n    \n};\n\n/*\nclass fourObj{\npublic:\n    std::string s;\n    std::string d;\n    int word_index;\n    float weight;\n    \n    fourObj(){\n        s = \"\";\n        d = \"\";\n        word_index = -1;\n        weight = 0.0;\n    }\n};\n*/\n\n#endif\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/fsa.hpp",
    "content": "#ifndef FSA_HPP\n#define FSA_HPP\n\n#include \"fsa.h\"\n\n//------------------- state ----------------\n\n\n// the copy constructer;\nstate::state(const state& s)\n{\n    this->name = s.name;\n    //this->links = s.links;\n    this->weights = s.weights;\n    this->h_dict = s.h_dict;\n    this->next_word_index_set = s.next_word_index_set;\n    this->next_word_index_set_ready = s.next_word_index_set_ready;\n}\n\n\n\nstate::state(std::string name){\n    this->name = name;\n    //this->links = new std::unordered_map<std::string,std::unordered_set<state> >();\n    //this->weights = new std::unordered_map<std::string,std::unordered_map<state,float> >();\n    this->weights = new std::unordered_map<int,std::unordered_map<std::string, std::pair<state*,float> > >();\n    this->h_dict = NULL;\n    this->next_word_index_set = new std::unordered_set<int>();\n    this->next_word_index_set_ready = false;\n}\n\nvoid state::process_link(state* d, int word, float weight, bool log_space){\n    if (!log_space)\n    {\n        weight = std::log(weight);\n    }\n    if (weights->count(word) == 0){\n        (*weights)[word] = std::unordered_map<std::string, std::pair<state*,float>>();\n        \n    }\n    (*weights)[word][d->name] = std::pair<state*,float>(d,weight);\n}\n\n\nstd::string state::toString() const{\n    std::string s = \"\";\n    s += \"Name: \"+this->name+ \"\\n\";\n    s += \"Links:\\n\";\n    for (auto const &i:*(this->weights)){\n        \n        s += \"--\"+ std::to_string(i.first)+\"--> \";\n        for (auto const &j:i.second){\n            state* st = j.second.first;\n            float weight = j.second.second;\n            s += fmt::format(\"{} {}\",st->name,weight);\n        }\n        \n        \n        s += '\\n';\n    }\n    return s;\n}\n\nstd::unordered_set<int>* state::next_word_indicies() {\n    if (this->next_word_index_set_ready){\n        return this->next_word_index_set;\n    } else {\n        for (auto & item : *(this->weights)){\n            int index = item.first;\n            if (index == -1){ // word = *e*\n                for (auto & state_item : item.second){\n                    //item.second is unordered_map<string, pair<state*,float> >;\n                    std::unordered_set<int>* temp_word_index_set = state_item.second.first->next_word_indicies();\n                    for (int index : *(temp_word_index_set))\n                    {\n                        this->next_word_index_set->insert(index);\n                    }\n                }\n            } else {\n                this->next_word_index_set->insert(index);\n            }\n        }\n        \n        this->h_dict = (int *)malloc(this->next_word_index_set->size()*1*sizeof(int));\n        //std::cout<<this->name << \" \" << this->h_dict << \" \" << this->next_word_index_set->size() <<\"\\n\";\n        //CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaHostRegister(this->h_dict, this->next_word_index_set->size()*1*sizeof(int), cudaHostRegisterPortable),\"h_dict in fsa.hpp pinned memeory error!\");\n        int i = 0;\n        for (int index : *(this->next_word_index_set)){\n            this->h_dict[i] = index;\n            i+=1;\n        }\n        this->next_word_index_set_ready = true;\n        return this->next_word_index_set;\n    }\n}\n\n\n\nvoid state::next_states(std::vector<sw>& results, int word ){\n    // the fsa should not contains a *e* circle.\n    \n    int c = this->weights->count(word);\n    if (c > 0){\n        for (auto const &s: this->weights->at(word)){\n            sw temp_sw;\n            temp_sw.s = s.second.first;\n            temp_sw.weight = s.second.second;\n            results.push_back(temp_sw);\n        }\n    }\n    int empty = -1;\n    c = this->weights->count(empty);\n    if (c > 0){\n        for (auto const & s: this->weights->at(empty)){\n            float weight = s.second.second;\n            state* st = s.second.first;\n            std::vector<sw> sws;\n            st->next_states(sws, word);\n            for (auto const & i:sws){\n                sw temp_sw;\n                temp_sw.s = i.s;\n                temp_sw.weight = weight + i.weight;\n                results.push_back(temp_sw);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n}\n\n//------------------- fsa ----------------\n\nvoid fsa::print_fsa(){\n    std::cout << \"start_state: \" << this->start_state->name<<\"\\n\" ;\n    std::cout << \"end_state: \" << this->end_state->name<<\"\\n\" ;\n    std::cout << \"\\n\";\n    for (auto const & s: this->states){\n        std::cout << s.second->toString() <<'\\n';\n    }\n    \n    std::cout << this->index2words[0] <<\"\\n\";\n    std::cout << this->index2words[1] <<\"\\n\";\n    std::cout << this->index2words[2] <<\"\\n\";\n    \n    std::vector<sw> sws;\n    this->next_states(this->start_state,1,sws);\n    for (auto const & s:sws){\n        std::cout << \"have: \" << s.s->name << \"\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    \n    \n}\n\nvoid fsa::load_fsa(){\n    //Timer timer;\n    \n    //timer.start(\"load_fsa\");\n    std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> total_start= std::chrono::system_clock::now();\n    \n    //for (0 (1 \"k\"))\n    boost::regex e3q{\"\\\\(([^ ]+)[ ]+\\\\(([^ ]+)[ ]+\\\"(.*)\\\"[ ]*\\\\)\\\\)\"};\n    \n    //for (0 (1 sf))\n    boost::regex e3{\"\\\\(([^ ]+)[ ]+\\\\(([^ ]+)[ ]+([^ ]+)[ ]*\\\\)\\\\)\"};\n    \n    //for (0 (1 \"k\" 0.5))\n    boost::regex e4q{\"\\\\(([^ ]+)[ ]+\\\\(([^ ]+)[ ]+\\\"(.*)\\\"[ ]+([^ ]+)[ ]*\\\\)\\\\)\"};\n    //for (0 (1 sf 0.5))\n    boost::regex e4{\"\\\\(([^ ]+)[ ]+\\\\(([^ ]+)[ ]+([^ ]+)[ ]+([^ ]+)[ ]*\\\\)\\\\)\"};\n    \n    boost::regex regexes[4] = {e3q,e3,e4q,e4};\n\n    \n    std::ifstream fin(this->fsa_filename.c_str());\n    std::string line;\n    // for the end_state;\n    std::getline(fin, line);\n    states[line] = new state(line);\n    end_state = states[line];\n    \n    bool is_first_link = true;\n    int i =0 ;\n    int num_links = 0;\n    \n    float default_weight = 1.0;\n    if (this->log_space){\n        default_weight = 0.0;\n    }\n    \n    /*\n    timer.start(\"read_lines\");\n    std::vector<std::string> lines;\n\n    \n    while (std::getline(fin,line)) {\n        //std::cout<<line<<'\\n';\n        if (line.size() == 0 || line[0] == '#'){\n            continue;\n        }\n        lines.push_back(line);\n    }\n    \n    timer.end(\"read_lines\");\n    \n    timer.start(\"read_lines2\");\n\n    //fourObj ** fours = (fourObj **)malloc(lines.size()*sizeof(fourObj*));\n    \n    \n    #pragma omp parallel for\n    for (int i =0 ;i < lines.size(); i ++ ){\n        fourObj fo;\n        line = lines[i];\n        boost::smatch sm;\n        \n        bool matched = false;\n        for (int r=0;r<1;r++){\n            boost::regex e = regexes[r];\n            \n            if (boost::regex_search(line,sm,e)){\n                //std::cout<<sm.size()<<\" \"<<r<<\"\\n\";\n                fo.s = sm[1];\n                fo.d = sm[2];\n                \n                std::string word = sm[3];\n                int word_index = 2;\n                if (word == \"*e*\"){\n                    word_index = -1;\n                } else {\n                    if (this->word2index.count(word)>0){\n                        word_index = this->word2index[word];\n                    } else {\n                        std::cout<<fmt::format(\"{} is not in vocab set\\n\",word);\n                    }\n                }\n\n                fo.word_index = word_index;\n                matched = true;\n                float weight = default_weight;\n                if (sm.size() == 5){\n                    weight = std::stof(sm[4]);\n                }\n                if (sm.size() == 6) {\n                    weight = std::stof(sm[5]);\n                }\n                fo.weight = weight;\n                //break;\n            }\n        }\n        if (!matched) {\n            std::cerr<<\"Error in Line \"<<i+2<<\": \"<<line<<\"\\n\";\n            //throw(\"Error when parsing fsa.\");\n        }\n        //fours[i] = fo;\n    }\n    */\n    /*\n    for (int i = 0 ; i < lines.size(); i ++){\n        delete fours[i];\n    }\n    \n    free(fours);\n     \n    \n    timer.end(\"read_lines2\");\n\n    */\n    \n    \n    while (std::getline(fin,line)) {\n        std::string s;\n        std::string d;\n        std::string word;\n        int word_index = -2;\n        float weight = default_weight;\n        \n        \n        //std::cout<<line<<'\\n';\n        if (line.size() == 0 || line[0] == '#'){\n            continue;\n        }\n        \n        //timer.start(\"regex_match\");\n        boost::smatch sm;\n        bool matched = false;\n        for (int r=0;r<4;r++){\n            boost::regex e = regexes[r];\n            if (boost::regex_search(line,sm,e)){\n                //std::cout<<sm.size()<<\" \"<<r<<\"\\n\";\n                s = sm[1];\n                d = sm[2];\n                word = sm[3];\n                matched = true;\n                if (sm.size() == 5){\n                    weight = std::stof(sm[4]);\n                }\n                if (sm.size() == 6) {\n                    weight = std::stof(sm[5]);\n                }\n                break;\n            }\n        }\n        \n        if (!matched){\n            std::cerr<<\"Error in Line \"<<i+2<<\": \"<<line<<\"\\n\";\n            throw(\"Error when parsing fsa.\");\n        }\n        \n        //timer.end(\"regex_match\");\n\n        //std::cout<<s<<\" \"<<d<<\" \"<<word<<\" \"<<weight<<\"\\n\";\n        \n        if (states.count(s) == 0){\n            states[s] = new state(s);\n        }\n        if (states.count(d) == 0){\n            states[d] = new state(d);\n        }\n        \n        if (is_first_link){\n            // for start symbol;\n            this->start_state = states[s];\n            is_first_link = false;\n        }\n        \n        if (word == \"*e*\"){\n            word_index = -1;\n        } else {\n            if (this->word2index.count(word)>0){\n                word_index = this->word2index[word];\n            } else {\n                std::cout<<fmt::format(\"{} is not in vocab set\\n\",word);\n            }\n        }\n        \n        //timer.start(\"process_link\");\n        \n        if (word_index != -2){\n            states[s]->process_link(states[d],word_index,weight,this->log_space);\n            num_links += 1;\n        }\n        \n        //timer.end(\"process_link\");\n        \n        \n        i+=1;\n    }\n    \n    if (this->states.count(\"<EOF>\") == 0)\n    {\n        this->end_state->process_link(this->end_state,this->word2index[\"<EOF>\"],default_weight, this->log_space);\n    }\n    \n    std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> total_end=std::chrono::system_clock::now();\n    std::chrono::duration<double> total_dur = total_end - total_start;\n    \n    std::cout<<\"------------------------FSA Info------------------------\\n\";\n    std::cout<<\"Number of States: \"<< this->states.size() <<\"\\n\";\n    std::cout<<\"Number of Links: \"<< num_links <<\"\\n\";\n    std::cout<<\"Start State: \"<< this->start_state->name <<\"\\n\";\n    std::cout<<\"End State: \"<< this->end_state->name <<\"\\n\";\n    std::cout<<\"Loading with \"<<total_dur.count()<<\"s \\n\";\n    std::cout<<\"--------------------------------------------------------\\n\";\n\n    //timer.end(\"load_fsa\");\n    \n    //timer.report();\n    \n}\n\nvoid fsa::convert_name_to_index(std::unordered_map<std::string,int> &dict){\n    for (auto const & i:dict){\n        //std::cout<<i.first<<\" \"<<i.second<<\"\\n\";\n        this->index2words[i.second] = i.first;\n        this->word2index[i.first] = i.second;\n        //std::cout<<this->index2words.size()<<\"\\n\";\n    }\n}\n\n\nvoid fsa::next_states(state* current_state,int index, std::vector<sw>& results){\n    if (this->index2words.count(index) > 0){\n        current_state->next_states(results, index);\n    }\n}\n\n\n#endif\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/global_params.h",
    "content": "//Global parameter file that needs to be specified for learning\n\ntypedef float precision;\n#define NDEBUG\n//#define REMOVE_STREAMS //this gets rid of all stream parallelism\n//#define NAN_DEBUG\n//#define REMOVE_STREAMS_FEED_INPUT\n\nstruct attention_params {\n\tbool attention_model = false;\n\tint D = 10;\n\tbool feed_input = false;\n\tbool dump_alignments = false;\n\tstd::string tmp_alignment_file = \"NULL\";\n\tstd::string alignment_file = \"alignments.txt\";\n};\n\nstruct bi_directional_params {\n\tbool bi_dir = false;\n\tbool bi_dir_comb = false;\n\tbool share_embeddings = false;\n};\n\nstruct multi_source_params {\n\tbool multi_source = false;\n\tbool multi_attention = false;\n\tbool multi_attention_v2 = false;\n\tbool add_ht = false; //add the hidden states instead of sending them through a neural network\n\tbool lstm_combine = false;\n\tstd::string file_name = \"NULL\"; //this is for the training data for the additional file\n\tstd::string int_file_name = \"/multi_source.txt\";//the integerized file name in the booth path\n\tstd::string source_model_name = \"NULL\";//specified by user\n\tstd::string int_file_name_test = \"/validation_multi.txt\";\n\tstd::string test_file_name = \"NULL\";//specified by the user\n\n\tstd::string ensemble_train_file_name = \"NULL\";\n};\n\nstruct char_cnn_params {\n\n\tbool char_cnn = false;\n\tint longest_word; //learn this from char mapping file\n\tint filter_size;\n\tint num_unique_chars_source; //learn this from char mapping file\n\tint num_unique_chars_target; //learn this from char mapping file\n\tint char_emb_size;\n\n\tint num_highway_layers;\n\n\tstd::string char_mapping_file = \"char_mapping.nn\";\n\tstd::string word_mapping_file = \"word_mapping.nn\";\n\tstd::string char_train_file = \"train_char.txt.brz\";\n\tstd::string word_train_file = \"train_word.txt.brz\";\n\tstd::string char_dev_file = \"dev_char.txt.brz\";\n\tstd::string word_dev_file = \"dev_word.txt.brz\";\n\tstd::string char_test_file = \"test_char.txt.brz\";\n\tstd::string word_test_file = \"test_word.txt.brz\";\n};\n\n\nstruct global_params {\t\n\n\n\t//for file system cleanup\n\tstd::string unique_dir= \"NULL\";\n\n\n\t//for restarting model training\n\tstd::string load_model_name = \"NULL\";\n\tbool load_model_train=false;\n\n\n\t//for training a model with the same indicies as another models for ensembles\n\tstd::string ensemble_train_file_name = \"NULL\";\n\tbool ensemble_train = false;\n\n\n\t//for dropout\n\tbool dropout = false;\n\tprecision dropout_rate = 1.0; //probability of a node being kept\n\n\t//for random seed\n\tbool random_seed = false;\n\tint random_seed_int = -1;\n\n\tstd::string tmp_location=\"\"; //location where tmp directory will be created\n\n\t//for charCNN\n\tchar_cnn_params char_params;\n\n\t//for the attention model\n\tattention_params attent_params;\n\t// bool clip_cell = false;\n\t// precision cell_clip_threshold = 50;\n\n\t//for individual gradient clipping\n\tbool individual_grad_clip = false;\n\tprecision ind_norm_clip_thres = 0.1;\n\n\t//for gradient clipping whole matrices\n\tbool clip_gradient = true;\n\tprecision norm_clip = 5.0; //Renormalize the gradients so they fit in normball this size, this is also used for total threshold\n\n\n\t//for loss functions\n\tbool softmax = true;\n\n\n\t//nce\n\tbool NCE = false;\n\tint num_negative_samples = 500;\n\tbool share_samples = true;\n\n\n\t//UNK replace\n\tbool unk_replace = false;\n\tint unk_aligned_width = 7;\n\n\n\t//bidirectional encoder\n\tbi_directional_params bi_dir_params;\n\n\t//multi source\n\tmulti_source_params multi_src_params;\n\n\t//General settings\n\tstatic const bool debug = false;\n\tbool train = true; //If you want to train the model\n\tbool test = false; //If you want to test the model\n\tbool decode = false;\n\tbool train_perplexity = true; //print out the train perplexity every epoch (or half epoch if you have a learning rate schedule)\n\tbool LM = false; //if true it is only a sequence model, not sequence to sequence, sequence to sequence is the default\n\tbool shuffle = true; //shuffle the training data\n\n\tbool stochastic_generation = false; //This is for Language modeling only\n\tint sg_length=10; //how many tokens to generate\n\tstd::string sg_output_file = \"sg.txt\";\n\tstd::string sg_output_file_temp = \"NULL\";\n\tdouble temperature=1;\n\n\n\tbool HPC_output = false; //flushes the output to a file, so it can be read as the program executes\n\tstd::string HPC_output_file_name = \"logfile.txt\";\n\n\t//Model training info\n\tint minibatch_size = 8; //Size of the minibatch\n\tint num_epochs = 10; //Number passes through the dataset\n\tprecision learning_rate = 0.5; //The learning rate for SGD\n\n\t//stuff for the google learning rate\n\t//This halves the learning rate every 0.5 epochs after some inital epoch\n\tbool google_learning_rate = false;\n\tint epoch_to_start_halving = 6; //After what epoch do you halve the learnign rate\n\tint half_way_count = -1; //What is the total number of words that mark half an epoch\n\n\tbool stanford_learning_rate = false;\n\tprecision stanford_decrease_factor = 0.5;\n\tint epoch_to_start_halving_full = 6;\n\n\n\t//stuff for normal halving of the learning rate where every half epoch the validation set is looked at \n\t//and if it didn't improve, or did worse, the learning rate is halved.\n\t//NOTE do not have on google learning rate and the normal learning rate schedule\n\tbool learning_rate_schedule = false;\n\tprecision decrease_factor = 0.5;\n\tdouble margin = 0.0; \n\tstd::string dev_source_file_name;\n\tstd::string dev_target_file_name;\n\n\n\t//note this is only for GPU, not for CPU testing\n\t//always use this as thrust cannot use streams until I download new version, fix this for performance when using\n\tconst bool softmax_scaled = true; //This is for if you want to scale all values in the outputdist to avoid overflow when exping floats\n\n\n\t//the truncated softmax\n\t//top_fixed + sampled = target vocabulary\n\tbool truncated_softmax =false;\n\tint shortlist_size = 10000;\n\tint sampled_size = 5000;\n\n\n\t//Model size info\n\t//vocab size of -1 defaults to the size of the train file specified\n\tint source_vocab_size = -1;\n\tint target_vocab_size = -1; //Size in input vocabulary, ranging from 0-input_vocab_size, where 0 is start symbol\n\tint LSTM_size = 100; //LSTM cell size, by definition it is the same as the word embedding layer\n\tint num_layers = 1; //This is the number of stacked LSTM's in the model\n\tstd::vector<int> gpu_indicies;//for training with multiple gpu's\n\n\n\t////////////////////Decoder settings//////////////////\n\tint beam_size = 12;\n\tprecision penalty = 0;\n\tint num_hypotheses = 1;//This prints out the k best paths from the beam decoder for the input\n\tprecision min_decoding_ratio = 0.5; //target translation divided by source sentence length must be greater than min_decoding_ratio\n\tprecision max_decoding_ratio = 1.5;\n\tbool print_score = false; //Whether to print the score of the hypotheses or not\n\t//std::string decode_tmp_file; //used for tmp stuff\n\n\tstd::vector<std::string> decode_user_files;//source file being decoded\n\tstd::vector<std::string> decode_user_files_additional;//source file being decoded\n\tstd::vector<std::string> decode_temp_files;//one for each model being decoded\n\tstd::vector<std::string> decode_temp_files_additional;//one for each model being decoded\n\tstd::string decoder_output_file = \"NULL\"; //decoder output in temp before integerization\n\tstd::vector<std::string> model_names; //for kbest ensembles\n\tstd::vector<std::string> model_names_multi_src;//NULL value represents not using one\n\n\n\tstd::string decoder_final_file; //what to output the final outputs to for decoding\n\tint decode_num_lines_in_file = -1;//This is learned\n\n\n\t//this is the file for outputting the hidden,cell states, etc.\n\t//format\n\t//1. xt=a,embedding\n\t//2. forget gate\n\t//3. input gate\n\t//4. c_t\n\t//5. output\n\t//6. h_t\n\t//7. probabilities\n\tbool dump_LSTM=false;\n\tstd::string LSTM_dump_file;\n\n\n\t//for printing stuff to the screen\n\tint screen_print_rate=5;\n\n\t//for saving the best model for training\n\tstd::string best_model_file_name;\n\tbool best_model=false;\n\tdouble best_model_perp = DBL_MAX;\n\n\t/////////////////////////////I/O file info/////////////////////////////\n\tstd::string source_file_name; //for training, kbest, force decode and sg\n\tstd::string target_file_name; //for training, kbest, force decode and sg\n\tstd::string output_force_decode;\n\n\tint longest_sent = 100; //Note this doubles when doing translation, it is really 4 less than it is\n\n\tstd::string train_file_name = \"NULL\";//Input file where source is first line then target is second line\n\tint train_num_lines_in_file = -1; //This is learned\n\tint train_total_words = -1; //This is learned\n\n\tstd::string test_file_name = \"NULL\";//Input file where source is first line then target is second line\n\tint test_num_lines_in_file = -1; //This is learned\n\tint test_total_words = -1; //This is learned\n\n\t//For weights\n\tstd::string input_weight_file = \"model.nn\";\n\tstd::string output_weight_file = \"model.nn\";\n\n    //For fsa\n    std::string fsa_file = \"\";\n    float fsa_weight = 0.0;\n    bool print_beam = false;\n    bool fsa_log = true;\n    bool interactive = false;\n    bool interactive_line = false;\n    precision repeat_penalty = 0;\n    precision adjacent_repeat_penalty = 0;\n    float wordlen_weight = 0;\n    float alliteration_weight = 0;\n\n    \n    // for encourage list\n    std::vector<std::string> encourage_list;\n    std::vector<float> encourage_weight;\n    std::string encourage_weight_str = \"\";\n    \n\n    // for LSH decoding\n    // 0: no LSH; 1 Winner-takes-all \n    int LSH_type = 0;\n    // for WTA\n    int WTA_K = 8;\n    int WTA_units_per_band = 2; // log2(WTA_K) * WTA_units_per_band <= 32 (unsigned int)\n    int WTA_W = 100; // number of bands;\n    int show_debug_info = 0;\n    int WTA_m = 10;\n    int WTA_threshold = 1;\n    int WTA_topn = 0;\n\n    // for target vocab set shrink\n    // 0 full softmax\n    // 1 top 10k\n    // 2 with alignment\n    int target_vocab_policy = 0;\n    // if 1\n    int top_vocab_size = 10;\n    // if 2\n    std::string alignment_file = \"\";\n    int target_vocab_cap = 1;\n    // for lagecy-model\n    bool legacy_model = false;\n    \n    \n};\n\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/gpu_info_struct.h",
    "content": "#ifndef GPU_INFO_STRUCT_H\n#define GPU_INFO_STRUCT_H\n\nstruct layer_gpu_info {\n\tint device_number = 0;//Input layer always gets device 0\n\tcublasHandle_t handle;\n\t//streams are shared for forward and back prop\n\tcudaStream_t s0,s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6,s7,s8,s9,s10,s11,\n\t\ts12,s13,s14,s15,s16,s17,s18,s19,s20,s21,s22,s23,s24,s25,s26,s27;\n\n\t//forward prop events\n\tcudaEvent_t sparse_forward_start;\n\tcudaEvent_t i_t_part1,i_t_full;\n\tcudaEvent_t f_t_part1,f_t_full;\n\tcudaEvent_t c_prime_t_tanh_part1,c_prime_t_tanh_full;\n\tcudaEvent_t o_t_part1,o_t_full;\n\n\t//backprop events\n\tcudaEvent_t backprop_init;\n\tcudaEvent_t err_ot_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t err_ft_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t err_tanhcpt_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t err_it_done;\n\n\tcudaEvent_t htm1_p1_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t htm1_p2_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t htm1_p3_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t htm1_p4_done;\n\n\tcudaEvent_t W_grad_p1_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t W_grad_p2_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t W_grad_p3_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t W_grad_p4_done;\n\n\n\tcudaEvent_t attention_forward; //this is gotten from the attention layer if feed input is true\n\tcudaEvent_t error_htild_below; //this is created here and shared with the attention layer\n\n\t//These are for synchronization for the backprop\n\tcudaEvent_t htm1_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t htm1_done_temp;\n\tcudaEvent_t ctm1_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t W_grad_full_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t W_hi_grad_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t W_hf_grad_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t W_ho_grad_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t W_hc_grad_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t M_i_grad_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t M_f_grad_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t M_o_grad_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t M_c_grad_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t b_i_grad_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t b_f_grad_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t b_o_grad_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t b_c_grad_done;\n\n\tcudaEvent_t char_cnn_ready;\n\n\tcudaEvent_t h_t_below_transfer; //transfer h_t to upper layer\n\tcudaEvent_t dropout_done;\n\n\tcudaEvent_t d_ERR_ht_done;\n\n\tvoid init(int device_number) {\n\t\tthis->device_number = device_number;\n\t\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublasCreate(&handle),\"CUBLAS handler initialization failed\\n\");\n\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s0);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s1);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s2);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s3);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s4);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s5);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s6);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s7);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s8);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s9);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s10);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s11);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s12);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s13);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s14);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s15);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s16);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s17);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s18);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s19);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s20);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s21);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s22);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s23);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s24);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s25);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s26);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s27);\n\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&sparse_forward_start);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&i_t_part1);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&i_t_full);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&f_t_part1);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&f_t_full);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&c_prime_t_tanh_part1);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&c_prime_t_tanh_full);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&o_t_part1);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&o_t_full);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&W_grad_full_done);\n\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&error_htild_below);\n\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&backprop_init);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&err_ot_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&err_ft_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&err_tanhcpt_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&err_it_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&htm1_p1_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&htm1_p2_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&htm1_p3_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&htm1_p4_done);\n\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&W_grad_p1_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&W_grad_p2_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&W_grad_p3_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&W_grad_p4_done);\n\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&htm1_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&htm1_done_temp);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&ctm1_done);\n\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&W_hi_grad_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&W_hf_grad_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&W_ho_grad_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&W_hc_grad_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&M_i_grad_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&M_f_grad_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&M_o_grad_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&M_c_grad_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&b_i_grad_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&b_f_grad_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&b_o_grad_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&b_c_grad_done);\n\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&char_cnn_ready);\n\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&h_t_below_transfer);\n\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&b_c_grad_done);\n\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&dropout_done);\n\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&d_ERR_ht_done);\n\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&attention_forward);\n\n\t\tcudaSetDevice(0);\n\t}\n};\n\n\n\nstruct softmax_layer_gpu_info {\n\tint device_number = 0;//this is for single GPU at the moment\n\tcublasHandle_t handle;\n\tcudaStream_t s0,s1,s2,s3;\n\n\tcudaEvent_t outputdist_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t d_ERR_ht_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t d_b_d_grad_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t d_D_grad_done;\n\n\tvoid init(int device_number) {\n\t\tthis->device_number = device_number;\n\t\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublasCreate(&handle),\"CUBLAS handler initialization failed\\n\");\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s0);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s1);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s2);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s3);\n\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&outputdist_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&d_ERR_ht_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&d_D_grad_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&d_b_d_grad_done);\n\n\t\tcudaSetDevice(0);\n\t}\n};\n\n\nstruct bi_layer_info {\n\n\tint device_number;\n\tcublasHandle_t handle;\n\tcudaStream_t s0;\n\tstd::vector<int> layer_indicies;\n\n\tvoid init(int device_number) {\n\t\tthis->device_number = device_number;\n\t\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\t\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublasCreate(&handle),\"CUBLAS handler initialization failed\\n\");\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s0);\n\t}\n};\n\n\n\nstruct attention_layer_gpu_info {\n\tint device_number = 0;\n\tcudaStream_t s0;\n\n\t// cudaEvent_t ht_mat_done;\n\t// cudaEvent_t ct_mat_done;\n\t// cudaEvent_t ct_done;\n\n\tcudaEvent_t start_forward;\n\tcudaEvent_t start_backward;\n\n\tcudaEvent_t forward_prop_done;\n\tcudaEvent_t backward_prop_done;\n\n\tcudaEvent_t error_htild_below; //this is created here and shared with the attention layer\n\n\t// std::vector<cudaStream_t> alignment_streams; // (2*D+1) streams\n\t// std::vector<cudaEvent_t> alignment_events; // (2*D+1) streams\n\n\tvoid init(int device_number,int D) {\n\t\tthis->device_number = device_number;\n\t\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\t\tcudaStreamCreate(&s0);\n\t\t// cudaStreamCreate(&s1);\n\t\t// cudaStreamCreate(&s2);\n\n\t\t// cudaEventCreate(&ht_mat_done);\n\t\t// cudaEventCreate(&ct_mat_done);\n\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&start_forward);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&start_backward);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&forward_prop_done);\n\t\tcudaEventCreate(&backward_prop_done);\n\t\t// for(int i=0; i<(2*D+1)*3; i++) {\n\t\t// \tcudaStream_t temp;\n\t\t// \talignment_streams.push_back(temp);\n\t\t// \tcudaStreamCreate(&alignment_streams[alignment_streams.size()-1]);\n\n\t\t// \tcudaEvent_t temp_ev;\n\t\t// \talignment_events.push_back(temp_ev);\n\t\t// \tcudaEventCreate(&alignment_events[alignment_events.size()-1]);\n\t\t// }\n\t}\n\n};\n\n\n#endif"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/highway_network.h",
    "content": "#ifndef HIGHWAY_NETWORK_H\n#define HIGHWAY_NETWORK_H\n\n#include \"highway_node.h\"\n\n//highway network layer\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass highway_network_layer {\npublic:\n\n\tcublasHandle_t handle;\n\tcudaStream_t s0;\n\tint device_number;\n\tint state_size;\n\tint minibatch_size;\n\tint longest_sent;\n\tdType norm_clip;\n\n\n\t#define RELU_NONLIN_BZ //use RELU, if not use tanh\n\n\t//params\n\tdType *d_W_h; //for ReLU gate\n\tdType *d_W_t; //for sigmoid gate\n\tdType *d_b_h;\n\tdType *d_b_t; //initialize to -2\n\n\t//gradients\n\tdType *d_W_h_grad; //for ReLU gate\n\tdType *d_W_t_grad; //for sigmoid gate\n\tdType *d_b_h_grad;\n\tdType *d_b_t_grad;\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_W_h_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_W_t_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_h_grad;\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_t_grad;\n\n\tdType *d_result;\n\tdType *d_temp_result;\n\n\t//forward prop values\n\t//these are stored in nodes\n\n\tdType *d_temp;\n\tdType *d_ones_minibatch;\n\n\tneuralMT_model<dType> *model;\n\n\t//back prop values\n\tdType *d_Err_t; //gate value\n\tdType *d_Err_y; //input\n\tdType *d_Err_g; //\n\t//dType *d_Err_z;//output error being passed in\n\n\tstd::vector<highway_node<dType>*> nodes;\n\n\tvoid init(int state_size,int minibatch_size,int longest_sent,int device_number,\n\t\tcublasHandle_t &handle,cudaStream_t &s0,neuralMT_model<dType> *model,dType norm_clip);\n\tvoid forward(int index,dType *d_y_temp); \n\tvoid backward(int index,dType *d_Err_z_temp);\n\tvoid clear_gradients();\n\tvoid check_gradients(dType epsilon);\n\tvoid check_gradient_GPU(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int rows,int cols);\n\tvoid norm_p1();\n\tvoid norm_p2();\n\tvoid scale_gradients();\n\tvoid update_params();\n\tvoid clip_gradients_func();\n\tvoid dump_weights(std::ofstream &output);\n\tvoid load_weights(std::ifstream &input);\n};\n\n\n\n\n\n#endif\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/highway_network.hpp",
    "content": "//cuda kernels\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid sigmoid_bias_kernel(dType *d_final,dType *d_bias,int state_size,int size) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_final[i] = 1.0/(1.0 + cuda_exp_wrapper(-1*(d_final[i] + d_bias[i%state_size])));\n\t}\n}\n\n\n//cuda kernels\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid ReLU_bias_kernel(dType *d_final,dType *d_bias,int state_size,int size) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\tdType temp = d_final[i] + d_bias[i%state_size];\n\t\t#ifdef RELU_NONLIN_BZ\n\t\td_final[i] = temp * (temp > 0);\n\t\t#else\n\t\td_final[i] = tanh_wrapper(temp);\n\t\t#endif\n\t}\n}\n\n//cuda kernels\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid highway_compute_z_kernel(dType *d_z,dType *d_g,dType *d_t,dType *d_y,int size) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_z[i] = d_t[i]*d_g[i] + (1-d_t[i])*d_y[i];\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid error_g_kernel(dType *d_Err_g,dType *d_Err_z,dType *d_t,dType *d_g,int size) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\t#ifdef RELU_NONLIN_BZ\n\t\td_Err_g[i] = d_Err_z[i] * d_t[i] * (d_g[i] > 0);\n\t\t#else\n\t\td_Err_g[i] = d_Err_z[i] * d_t[i] * (1-d_g[i]*d_g[i]);\n\t\t#endif\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid error_t_kernel(dType *d_Err_t,dType *d_Err_z,dType *d_t,dType *d_g,dType *d_y,int size) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_Err_t[i] = d_Err_z[i] * (d_g[i] - d_y[i]) * d_t[i] * (1 - d_t[i]);\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\n__global__\nvoid error_y_final(dType *d_Err_z,dType *d_t,dType *d_Err_y,int size) {\n\tfor(int i=threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x*blockDim.x; i<size; i+=gridDim.x*blockDim.x) {\n\t\td_Err_y[i] += d_Err_z[i] * (1 - d_t[i]);\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid highway_network_layer<dType>::init(int state_size,int minibatch_size,int longest_sent,int device_number,\n\tcublasHandle_t &handle,cudaStream_t &s0,neuralMT_model<dType> *model,dType norm_clip) \n{\n\t\n\tthis->state_size = state_size;\n\tthis->minibatch_size = minibatch_size;\n\tthis->device_number = device_number;\n\tthis->handle = handle;\n\tthis->s0 = s0;\n\tthis->model = model;\n\tthis->norm_clip = norm_clip;\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\n\tdType *h_temp;\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_h,state_size,state_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_t,state_size,state_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_b_h,state_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_b_t,state_size,1);\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> bias_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_t);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<state_size; i++) {\n\t\tbias_ptr[i] = -2;\n\t}\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_h_grad,state_size,state_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_W_t_grad,state_size,state_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_b_h_grad,state_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_b_t_grad,state_size,1);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp,state_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_vector_setup_ones(&h_temp,&d_ones_minibatch,minibatch_size);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_Err_t,state_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_Err_y,state_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_Err_g,state_size,minibatch_size);\n\t//full_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_Err_z,state_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<longest_sent; i++) {\n\t\tnodes.push_back( new highway_node<dType>(state_size,minibatch_size,i) );\n\t}\n\n\tthrust_d_W_h_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_W_h_grad);\n\tthrust_d_W_t_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_W_t_grad);\n\tthrust_d_b_h_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_h_grad);\n\tthrust_d_b_t_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_t_grad);\n\n\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_result, 1*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_temp_result, NORM_THREADS*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n\tclear_gradients();\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid highway_network_layer<dType>::forward(int index,dType *d_y_temp) {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\n\tdType *d_t = nodes[index]->d_t; //gate value\n\tdType *d_y = nodes[index]->d_y; //input\n\tdType *d_g = nodes[index]->d_g; //new value from ReLU\n\tdType *d_z = nodes[index]->d_z;//output\n\n\tcudaMemcpyAsync(d_y, d_y_temp, state_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,s0);\n\n\t//calculate t\n\tdType alpha = 1;\n\tdType beta = 0;\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,state_size,minibatch_size,state_size,&alpha,d_W_t,state_size,\n\t\td_y,state_size,&beta,d_t,state_size),\"Forward prop o_t temp1 failed\\n\");\n\n\tsigmoid_bias_kernel<<<256,256,0,s0>>>(d_t,d_b_t,state_size,state_size*minibatch_size);\n\n\n\t//calculate g\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,state_size,minibatch_size,state_size,&alpha,d_W_h,state_size,\n\t\td_y,state_size,&beta,d_g,state_size),\"Forward prop o_t temp1 failed\\n\");\n\n\tReLU_bias_kernel<<<256,256,0,s0>>>(d_g,d_b_h,state_size,state_size*minibatch_size);\n\n\t//calculate z\n\thighway_compute_z_kernel<<<256,256,0,s0>>>(d_z,d_g,d_t,d_y,state_size*minibatch_size);\n\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid highway_network_layer<dType>::backward(int index,dType *d_Err_z_temp) {\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\n\tdType *d_t = nodes[index]->d_t; //gate value\n\tdType *d_y = nodes[index]->d_y; //input\n\tdType *d_g = nodes[index]->d_g; //new value from ReLU\n\tdType *d_z = nodes[index]->d_z;//output\t\n\n\tif(d_Err_z_temp==NULL) {\n\t\t//do nothing since it had already been copied\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tcudaMemcpyAsync(nodes[index]->d_Err_z, d_Err_z_temp, state_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,s0);\n\t}\n\n\t//compute error with respect to g\n\terror_g_kernel<<<256,256,0,s0>>>(d_Err_g,nodes[index]->d_Err_z,d_t,d_g,state_size*minibatch_size);\n\n\t//compute error for W_h\n\tdType alpha = 1;\n\tdType beta = 1;\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,state_size,state_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\td_Err_g,state_size,d_y,state_size,&beta,d_W_h_grad,state_size),\"HIGHWAY backprop W_h failed\\n\");\n\n\t//error for b_h\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,state_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,d_Err_g,state_size,\n\t\td_ones_minibatch,1,&beta,d_b_h_grad,1),\"HIGHWAY backprop b_h failed\\n\");\n\n\t\n\talpha = 1;\n\tbeta = 0;\n\t//for partial y\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,state_size,minibatch_size,state_size,\n\t\t&alpha,d_W_h,state_size,d_Err_g,state_size,&beta,d_Err_y,state_size),\"HIGHWAY BACKPROP y 1\\n\");\n\n\t\n\t//compute error with respect to t\n\terror_t_kernel<<<256,256,0,s0>>>(d_Err_t,nodes[index]->d_Err_z,d_t,d_g,d_y,state_size*minibatch_size);\n\n\t\n\t//compute error for W_h\n\talpha = 1;\n\tbeta = 1;\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,state_size,state_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\td_Err_t,state_size,d_y,state_size,&beta,d_W_t_grad,state_size),\"HIGHWAY backprop W_h failed\\n\");\n\n\n\t//error for b_h\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,state_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,d_Err_t,state_size,\n\t\td_ones_minibatch,1,&beta,d_b_t_grad,1),\"HIGHWAY backprop b_h failed\\n\");\n\n\t//for partial y\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,state_size,minibatch_size,state_size,\n\t\t&alpha,d_W_t,state_size,d_Err_t,state_size,&beta,d_Err_y,state_size),\"HIGHWAY BACKPROP y 1\\n\");\n\n\terror_y_final<<<256,256,0,s0>>>(nodes[index]->d_Err_z,d_t,d_Err_y,state_size*minibatch_size);\n\n\t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t#endif\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid highway_network_layer<dType>::clear_gradients() {\n\n\tcudaMemset(d_W_h_grad,0,state_size*state_size*sizeof(dType));\n\tcudaMemset(d_W_t_grad,0,state_size*state_size*sizeof(dType));\n\tcudaMemset(d_b_h_grad,0,state_size*1*sizeof(dType));\n\tcudaMemset(d_b_t_grad,0,state_size*1*sizeof(dType));\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid highway_network_layer<dType>::norm_p1() {\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_W_h_grad,d_W_h_grad,norm_clip,state_size*state_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_W_t_grad,d_W_t_grad,norm_clip,state_size*state_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_b_h_grad,d_b_h_grad,norm_clip,state_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_b_t_grad,d_b_t_grad,norm_clip,state_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid highway_network_layer<dType>::norm_p2() {\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_W_h_grad,d_W_h_grad,norm_clip,state_size*state_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_W_t_grad,d_W_t_grad,norm_clip,state_size*state_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_b_h_grad,d_b_h_grad,norm_clip,state_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_b_t_grad,d_b_t_grad,norm_clip,state_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid highway_network_layer<dType>::scale_gradients() {\n\tscale_functor unary_op(minibatch_size);\n\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_W_h_grad,thrust_d_W_h_grad + state_size*state_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_W_t_grad,thrust_d_W_t_grad + state_size*state_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_b_h_grad,thrust_d_b_h_grad + state_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_b_t_grad,thrust_d_b_t_grad + state_size,unary_op);\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid highway_network_layer<dType>::update_params() {\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256,0,s0>>>(d_W_h,d_W_h_grad,model->input_layer_target.learning_rate,state_size*state_size);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256,0,s0>>>(d_W_t,d_W_t_grad,model->input_layer_target.learning_rate,state_size*state_size);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256,0,s0>>>(d_b_h,d_b_h_grad,model->input_layer_target.learning_rate,state_size);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256,0,s0>>>(d_b_t,d_b_t_grad,model->input_layer_target.learning_rate,state_size);\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid highway_network_layer<dType>::clip_gradients_func() {\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_W_h_grad,d_W_h_grad,norm_clip,state_size*state_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_W_t_grad,d_W_t_grad,norm_clip,state_size*state_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_b_h_grad,d_b_h_grad,norm_clip,state_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_b_t_grad,d_b_t_grad,norm_clip,state_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid highway_network_layer<dType>::dump_weights(std::ofstream &output) {\n\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_W_h,state_size,state_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_W_t,state_size,state_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_b_h,state_size,1,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_b_t,state_size,1,output);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid highway_network_layer<dType>::load_weights(std::ifstream &input) {\n\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_W_h,state_size,state_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_W_t,state_size,state_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_b_h,state_size,1,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_b_t,state_size,1,input);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid highway_network_layer<dType>::check_gradients(dType epsilon) {\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR W_h\\n\";\n\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_W_h,d_W_h_grad,state_size,state_size);\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR W_t\\n\";\n\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_W_t,d_W_t_grad,state_size,state_size);\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR b_h\\n\";\n\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_b_h,d_b_h_grad,state_size,1);\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR b_t\\n\";\n\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_b_t,d_b_t_grad,state_size,1);\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid highway_network_layer<dType>::check_gradient_GPU(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int rows,int cols) {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_mat = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_mat);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_grad);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<cols; j++) {\n\t\t\tdType loss =0;\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= epsilon;\n\t\t\tloss = model->getError(true);\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\t\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= -2*epsilon;\n\t\t\tloss -=model->getError(true);\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\t\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= epsilon;\n\t\t\t//std::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"     my gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] <<\"\\n\";\n\t\t\tif( (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))) > 1/(dType)1000.0 ||  (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)))) > 1/1000.0  ) {\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient for gradient check: \" << loss/(2*epsilon) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference (Equation 2): \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)) ) << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse if(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]==0 ||loss/(2*epsilon) ==0) {\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"ZERO GRADIENTS\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient for gradient check: \" << loss/(2*epsilon) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference (Equation 2): \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)) ) << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/highway_node.h",
    "content": "template<typename dType>\nstruct highway_node {\n\n\t//each node stores the unnormalized probabilities, plus the h_t\n\tdType *d_t; //gate value\n\tdType *d_y; //input\n\tdType *d_g; //new value from ReLU\n\tdType *d_z;//output\n\tdType *d_Err_z;//output error being passed in\n\tint index;\n\n\thighway_node(int state_size,int minibatch_size,int index) {\n\t\t\n\t\tthis->index = index;\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_t, state_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_y, state_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_g, state_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_z, state_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_Err_z, state_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t}\n};"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/input_file_prep.h",
    "content": "#ifndef INPUT_FILE_PREP_H\n#define INPUT_FILE_PREP_H\n\n#include <fstream>\n#include <unordered_map>\n#include <vector>\n#include <sstream>\n#include <stdlib.h>\n#include <algorithm>\n#include <queue>\n#include \"BZ_CUDA_UTIL.h\"\n\n\nstruct comb_sent_info {\n\n  std::vector<std::string> src_sent;\n  std::vector<std::string> tgt_sent;\n\n  std::vector<int> src_sent_int;\n  std::vector<int> minus_two_source;\n  std::vector<int> tgt_sent_int_i;\n  std::vector<int> tgt_sent_int_o;\n  int total_len;\n\n  comb_sent_info(std::vector<std::string> &src_sent,std::vector<std::string> &tgt_sent) {\n    this->src_sent = src_sent;\n    this->tgt_sent = tgt_sent;\n    total_len = tgt_sent.size() + src_sent.size();\n  }\n};\n\n\n\nstruct compare_nonLM {\n  bool operator()(const struct comb_sent_info& first, const struct comb_sent_info& second) {\n    return first.total_len < second.total_len;\n  }\n};\n\n\n\nstruct mapping_pair {\n  std::string word;\n  int count;\n  mapping_pair(std::string word,int count) {\n    this->word = word;\n    this->count = count;\n  }\n};\n\nstruct mapping_pair_compare_functor {\n  bool operator() (mapping_pair &a,mapping_pair &b) const { return (a.count < b.count); }\n};\n\n\nstruct comb_sent_info_ms {\n\n  std::vector<std::string> src_sent;\n  std::vector<std::string> src_sent_2;\n  std::vector<std::string> tgt_sent;\n\n  std::vector<int> src_sent_int;\n  std::vector<int> minus_two_source;\n  std::vector<int> src_sent_int_2;\n  std::vector<int> minus_two_source_2;\n  std::vector<int> tgt_sent_int_i;\n  std::vector<int> tgt_sent_int_o;\n  int total_len;\n\n  comb_sent_info_ms(std::vector<std::string> &src_sent,std::vector<std::string> &src_sent_2,std::vector<std::string> &tgt_sent) {\n    this->src_sent = src_sent;\n    this->src_sent_2 = src_sent_2;\n    this->tgt_sent = tgt_sent;\n    total_len = tgt_sent.size() + src_sent.size() + src_sent_2.size();\n  }\n};\n\nstruct compare_nonLM_multisrc {\n  bool operator()(const struct comb_sent_info_ms& first, const struct comb_sent_info_ms& second) {\n    return first.total_len < second.total_len;\n  }\n};\n\n\n//this will unk based on the source and target vocabulary\nstruct input_file_prep {\n\n  std::ifstream source_input;\n  std::ifstream source_input_2;\n  std::ifstream target_input;\n  std::ofstream final_output;\n  std::ofstream final_output_2;\n\n  std::unordered_map<std::string,int> src_mapping;\n  std::unordered_map<std::string,int> src_mapping_2;\n  std::unordered_map<std::string,int> tgt_mapping;\n\n  std::unordered_map<int,std::string> tgt_reverse_mapping;\n  std::unordered_map<int,std::string> src_reverse_mapping;\n\n  std::unordered_map<std::string,int> src_counts;\n  std::unordered_map<std::string,int> src_counts_2;\n  std::unordered_map<std::string,int> tgt_counts;\n\n  const int minibatch_mult = 10; //montreal uses 20\n  std::vector<comb_sent_info> data; //can be used to sort by mult of minibatch\n\n\n  bool prep_files_train_nonLM_multi_source_ensemble(int minibatch_size,int max_sent_cutoff,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t    std::string source_file_name,std::string target_file_name,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t    std::string output_file_name,int &source_vocab_size,int &target_vocab_size,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t    bool shuffle,std::string model_output_file_name,int hiddenstate_size,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t    int num_layers,std::string source_file_name_2,std::string output_file_name_2,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t    std::string model_output_file_name_2,std::string ensemble_model_name_big,std::string ensemble_model_name_small);\n\n\n  bool prep_files_train_nonLM(int minibatch_size,int max_sent_cutoff,\n\t\t\t      std::string source_file_name,std::string target_file_name,\n\t\t\t      std::string output_file_name,int &source_vocab_size,int &target_vocab_size,\n\t\t\t      bool shuffle,std::string model_output_file_name,int hiddenstate_size,int num_layers,bool unk_replace,int unk_align_range,bool attention_model) \n  {\n    int VISUAL_num_source_word_tokens =0;\n    int VISUAL_total_source_vocab_size=0;\n    int VISUAL_num_single_source_words=0;\n    int VISUAL_num_segment_pairs=0;\n    double VISUAL_avg_source_seg_len=0;\n    int VISUAL_source_longest_sent=0;\n\n    int VISUAL_num_target_word_tokens =0;\n    int VISUAL_total_target_vocab_size=0;\n    int VISUAL_num_single_target_words=0;\n    VISUAL_num_segment_pairs=0;\n    double VISUAL_avg_target_seg_len=0;\n    int VISUAL_target_longest_sent=0;\n\n    int VISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away=0;\n\n    target_input.open(target_file_name.c_str());\n    final_output.open(output_file_name.c_str());\n    source_input.open(source_file_name.c_str());\n\n    //first stage is load all data into RAM\n    std::string src_str;\n    std::string tgt_str; \n    std::string word;\n\n    int source_len = 0;\n    int target_len = 0;\n\n    source_input.clear();\n    target_input.clear();\n\n    source_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    while(std::getline(source_input, src_str)) {\n      source_len++;\n    }\n\n    target_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    while(std::getline(target_input, tgt_str)) {\n      target_len++;\n    }\n\n    VISUAL_num_segment_pairs = target_len;\n\n    //do check to be sure the two files are the same length\n    if(source_len!=target_len) {\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: Input files are not the same length\\n\";\n      return false;\n      //exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }\n\n    if(minibatch_size>source_len) {\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: minibatch size cannot be greater than the file size\\n\";\n      return false;\n      //exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }\n\n\n    //filter any long sentences and get ready to shuffle\n    source_input.clear();\n    target_input.clear();\n    source_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    target_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    for(int i=0; i<source_len; i++) {\n      std::vector<std::string> src_sentence;\n      std::vector<std::string> tgt_sentence;\n      std::getline(source_input, src_str);\n      std::getline(target_input, tgt_str);\n\n      std::istringstream iss_src(src_str, std::istringstream::in);\n      std::istringstream iss_tgt(tgt_str, std::istringstream::in);\n      while(iss_src >> word) {\n\tsrc_sentence.push_back(word);\n      }\n      while(iss_tgt >> word) {\n\ttgt_sentence.push_back(word);\n      }\n\n      if( !(src_sentence.size()+1>=max_sent_cutoff-2 || tgt_sentence.size()+1>=max_sent_cutoff-2) ) {\n\tdata.push_back(comb_sent_info(src_sentence,tgt_sentence));\n\tVISUAL_avg_source_seg_len+=src_sentence.size();\n\tVISUAL_avg_target_seg_len+=tgt_sentence.size();\n\tVISUAL_num_source_word_tokens+=src_sentence.size();\n\tVISUAL_num_target_word_tokens+=tgt_sentence.size();\n\n\tif(VISUAL_source_longest_sent < src_sentence.size()) {\n\t  VISUAL_source_longest_sent = src_sentence.size();\n\t}\n\tif(VISUAL_target_longest_sent < tgt_sentence.size()) {\n\t  VISUAL_target_longest_sent = tgt_sentence.size();\n\t}\n      }\n      else {\n\tVISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away+=src_sentence.size() + tgt_sentence.size();\n      }\n    }\n    VISUAL_avg_source_seg_len = VISUAL_avg_source_seg_len/( (double)VISUAL_num_segment_pairs);\n    VISUAL_avg_target_seg_len = VISUAL_avg_target_seg_len/( (double)VISUAL_num_segment_pairs);\n\n    //shuffle the entire data\n    if(BZ_CUDA::shuffle_data) {\n      std::random_shuffle(data.begin(),data.end());\n    }\n\n\n    //remove last sentences that do not fit in the minibatch\n    if(data.size()%minibatch_size!=0) {\n      int num_to_remove = data.size()%minibatch_size;\n      for(int i=0; i<num_to_remove; i++) {\n\tdata.pop_back();\n      }\n    }\n\n    if(data.size()==0) {\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: file size is zero, could be wrong input file or all lines are above max sent length\\n\";\n      return false;\n      //exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }\n\n    //sort the data based on minibatch\n    compare_nonLM comp;\n    int curr_index = 0;\n    while(curr_index<data.size()) {\n      if(curr_index+minibatch_size*minibatch_mult <= data.size()) {\n\tstd::sort(data.begin()+curr_index,data.begin()+curr_index+minibatch_size*minibatch_mult,comp);\n\tcurr_index+=minibatch_size*minibatch_mult;\n      }\n      else {\n\tstd::sort(data.begin()+curr_index,data.end(),comp);\n\tbreak;\n      }\n    }\n\n\n    //now get counts for mappings\n    for(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++) {\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].src_sent.size(); j++) {\n\tif(data[i].src_sent[j]!= \"<UNK>\") {\n\t  if(src_counts.count(data[i].src_sent[j])==0) {\n\t    src_counts[data[i].src_sent[j]] = 1;\n\t  }\n\t  else {\n\t    src_counts[data[i].src_sent[j]]+=1;\n\t  }\n\t}\n      }\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent.size(); j++) {\n\tif(data[i].tgt_sent[j]!= \"<UNK>\") {\n\t  if(tgt_counts.count(data[i].tgt_sent[j])==0) {\n\t    tgt_counts[data[i].tgt_sent[j]] = 1;\n\t  }\n\t  else {\n\t    tgt_counts[data[i].tgt_sent[j]]+=1;\n\t  }\n\t}\n      }\n    }\n\n    //now use heap to get the highest source and target mappings\n    if(source_vocab_size==-1) {\n      source_vocab_size = src_counts.size()+1;\n    }\n    if(target_vocab_size==-1) {\n      if(!unk_replace) {\n\ttarget_vocab_size = tgt_counts.size()+3;\n      }\n      else {\n\ttarget_vocab_size = tgt_counts.size() + 3 + 1 + unk_align_range*2;\n      }\n    }\n\n    VISUAL_total_source_vocab_size = src_counts.size();\n    VISUAL_total_target_vocab_size = tgt_counts.size();\n\n    if(!unk_replace) {\n      source_vocab_size = std::min(source_vocab_size,(int)src_counts.size()+1);\n      target_vocab_size = std::min(target_vocab_size,(int)tgt_counts.size()+3);\n    }\n\n    //std::cout << \"source vocab size: \" << source_vocab_size << \"\\n\";\n    //std::cout << \"target vocab size: \" << target_vocab_size << \"\\n\";\n\n    //output the model info to first line of output weights file\n    std::ofstream output_model;\n    output_model.open(model_output_file_name.c_str());\n    output_model << num_layers << \" \" << hiddenstate_size << \" \" << target_vocab_size << \" \" << source_vocab_size << \"\\n\";\n\n    std::priority_queue<mapping_pair,std::vector<mapping_pair>, mapping_pair_compare_functor> src_map_heap;\n    std::priority_queue<mapping_pair,std::vector<mapping_pair>, mapping_pair_compare_functor> tgt_map_heap;\n\n    for ( auto it = src_counts.begin(); it != src_counts.end(); ++it ) {\n      src_map_heap.push( mapping_pair(it->first,it->second) );\n      if(it->second==1) {\n\tVISUAL_num_single_source_words++;\n      }\n    }\n\n    for ( auto it = tgt_counts.begin(); it != tgt_counts.end(); ++it ) {\n      tgt_map_heap.push( mapping_pair(it->first,it->second) );\n      if(it->second==1) {\n\tVISUAL_num_single_target_words++;\n      }\n    }\n\n    if(!unk_replace) {\n      //std::cout << \"DEBUG: source vocab size: \" << source_vocab_size << \"\\n\";\n      output_model << \"==========================================================\\n\";\n      //src_mapping[\"<START>\"] = 0;\n      src_mapping[\"<UNK>\"] = 0;\n      output_model << 0 << \" \" << \"<UNK>\" << \"\\n\";\n\n      for(int i=1; i<source_vocab_size; i++) {\n\t//std::cout << \"Debug: i= \" << i << \"\\n\";\n\tsrc_mapping[src_map_heap.top().word] = i;\n\toutput_model << i << \" \" << src_map_heap.top().word << \"\\n\";\n\tsrc_map_heap.pop();\n      }\n      // src_mapping[\"<UNK>\"] = source_vocab_size-1;\n      // output_model << source_vocab_size-1 << \" \" << \"<UNK>\" << \"\\n\";\n      output_model << \"==========================================================\\n\";\n\n      tgt_mapping[\"<START>\"] = 0;\n      tgt_mapping[\"<EOF>\"] = 1;\n      tgt_mapping[\"<UNK>\"] = 2;\n      output_model << 0 << \" \" << \"<START>\" << \"\\n\";\n      output_model << 1 << \" \" << \"<EOF>\" << \"\\n\";\n      output_model << 2 << \" \" << \"<UNK>\" << \"\\n\";\n\n      for(int i=3; i<target_vocab_size; i++) {\n\ttgt_mapping[tgt_map_heap.top().word] = i;\n\toutput_model << i << \" \" << tgt_map_heap.top().word << \"\\n\";\n\ttgt_map_heap.pop();\n      }\n      // tgt_mapping[\"<UNK>\"] = target_vocab_size-1;\n      // output_model << target_vocab_size-1 << \" \" << \"<UNK>\" << \"\\n\";\n      output_model << \"==========================================================\\n\";\n    }\n    else {\n      output_model << \"==========================================================\\n\";\n      src_mapping[\"<UNK>\"] = 0;\n      output_model << 0 << \" \" << \"<UNK>\" << \"\\n\";\n\n      //std::cout << \"source vocab in unk: \" << source_vocab_size << \"\\n\";\n      //std::cout << src_map_heap.size() << \"\\n\";\n      for(int i=1; i<source_vocab_size; i++) {\n\tsrc_mapping[src_map_heap.top().word] = i;\n\toutput_model << i << \" \" << src_map_heap.top().word << \"\\n\";\n\tsrc_map_heap.pop();\n      }\n      // src_mapping[\"<UNK>\"] = source_vocab_size-1;\n      // output_model << source_vocab_size-1 << \" \" << \"<UNK>\" << \"\\n\";\n      output_model << \"==========================================================\\n\";\n\n      tgt_mapping[\"<START>\"] = 0;\n      tgt_mapping[\"<EOF>\"] = 1;\n      tgt_mapping[\"<UNK>NULL\"] = 2;\n      output_model << 0 << \" \" << \"<START>\" << \"\\n\";\n      output_model << 1 << \" \" << \"<EOF>\" << \"\\n\";\n      output_model << 2 << \" \" << \"<UNK>NULL\" << \"\\n\";\n\n      int curr_index = 3;\n      for(int i= -unk_align_range; i < unk_align_range + 1; i++) {\n\ttgt_mapping[\"<UNK>\"+std::to_string(i)] = curr_index;\n\toutput_model << curr_index << \" \" << \"<UNK>\"+std::to_string(i) << \"\\n\";\n\tcurr_index++;\n      }\n      //std::cout << \"curr index \" << curr_index << \"\\n\";\n      //std::cout << \"target vocab size \" << target_vocab_size << \"\\n\";\n      for(int i=curr_index; i < target_vocab_size; i++) {\n\tif(tgt_mapping.count(tgt_map_heap.top().word)==0) {\n\t  tgt_mapping[tgt_map_heap.top().word] = i;\n\t  output_model << i << \" \" << tgt_map_heap.top().word << \"\\n\";\n\t}\n\ttgt_map_heap.pop();\n      }\n      // tgt_mapping[\"<UNK>\"] = target_vocab_size-1;\n      // output_model << target_vocab_size-1 << \" \" << \"<UNK>\" << \"\\n\";\n      output_model << \"==========================================================\\n\";\n    }\n\n\n    //now integerize\n    for(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++) {\n      std::vector<int> src_int;\n      std::vector<int> tgt_int;\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].src_sent.size(); j++) {\n\tif(src_mapping.count(data[i].src_sent[j])==0) {\n\t  src_int.push_back(src_mapping[\"<UNK>\"]);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t  src_int.push_back(src_mapping[data[i].src_sent[j]]);\n\t}\t\n      }\n      std::reverse(src_int.begin(), src_int.end());\n      data[i].src_sent.clear();\n      data[i].src_sent_int = src_int;\n      // if(!attention_model) {\n      // \tdata[i].src_sent_int.insert(data[i].src_sent_int.begin(),0);\n      // }\n\n      while(data[i].minus_two_source.size()!=data[i].src_sent_int.size()) {\n\tdata[i].minus_two_source.push_back(-2);\n      }\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent.size(); j++) {\n\tif(tgt_mapping.count(data[i].tgt_sent[j])==0) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t  if(tgt_mapping.count(\"<UNK>\")==0) {\n\t    tgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[\"<UNK>NULL\"]);\n\t  }\n\t  else {\n\t    tgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[\"<UNK>\"]);\n\t  }\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t  tgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[data[i].tgt_sent[j]]);\n\t}\t\n      }\n      data[i].tgt_sent.clear();\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_i = tgt_int;\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_o = tgt_int;\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.insert(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.begin(),0);\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.push_back(1);\n\n    }\n\n    //now pad based on minibatch\n    curr_index = 0;\n    while(curr_index < data.size()) {\n      int max_source_minibatch=0;\n      int max_target_minibatch=0;\n\n      for(int i=curr_index; i<std::min((int)data.size(),curr_index+minibatch_size); i++) {\n\tif(data[i].src_sent_int.size()>max_source_minibatch) {\n\t  max_source_minibatch = data[i].src_sent_int.size();\n\t}\n\tif(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()>max_target_minibatch) {\n\t  max_target_minibatch = data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size();\n\t}\n      }\n\n      for(int i=curr_index; i<std::min((int)data.size(),curr_index+minibatch_size); i++) {\n\n\twhile(data[i].src_sent_int.size()<max_source_minibatch) {\n\t  data[i].src_sent_int.insert(data[i].src_sent_int.begin(),-1);\n\t  data[i].minus_two_source.insert(data[i].minus_two_source.begin(),-1);\n\t}\n\n\twhile(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()<max_target_minibatch) {\n\t  data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.push_back(-1);\n\t  data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.push_back(-1);\n\t}\n      }\n      curr_index+=minibatch_size;\n    }\n\n    //now output to the file\n    for(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++) {\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].src_sent_int.size(); j++) {\n\tfinal_output << data[i].src_sent_int[j];\n\tif(j!=data[i].src_sent_int.size()) {\n\t  final_output << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].minus_two_source.size(); j++) {\n\tfinal_output << data[i].minus_two_source[j];\n\tif(j!=data[i].minus_two_source.size()) {\n\t  final_output << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size(); j++) {\n\tfinal_output << data[i].tgt_sent_int_i[j];\n\tif(j!=data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()) {\n\t  final_output << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.size(); j++) {\n\tfinal_output << data[i].tgt_sent_int_o[j];\n\tif(j!=data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.size()) {\n\t  final_output << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n    }\n\n    final_output.close();\n    source_input.close();\n    target_input.close();\n\n    //print file stats:\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"----------------------------source train file info-----------------------------\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of source word tokens: \" << VISUAL_num_source_word_tokens <<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Source vocabulary size (before <unk>ing): \" << VISUAL_total_source_vocab_size<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of source singleton word types: \" << VISUAL_num_single_source_words<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of source segment pairs (lines in training file): \" << VISUAL_num_segment_pairs<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Average source segment length: \" << VISUAL_avg_source_seg_len<< \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Longest source segment (after removing long sentences for training): \" << VISUAL_source_longest_sent << \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\\n\\n\";\n    //print file stats:\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"----------------------------target train file info-----------------------------\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of target word tokens: \" << VISUAL_num_target_word_tokens <<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Target vocabulary size (before <unk>ing): \" << VISUAL_total_target_vocab_size<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of target singleton word types: \" << VISUAL_num_single_target_words<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of target segment pairs (lines in training file): \" << VISUAL_num_segment_pairs<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Average target segment length: \" << VISUAL_avg_target_seg_len<< \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Longest target segment (after removing long sentences for training): \" << VISUAL_target_longest_sent << \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Total word tokens thrown out due to sentence cutoff (source + target): \" << VISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away <<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\\n\\n\";\n\t\n    return true;\n  }\n\n  bool prep_files_train_nonLM_multi_source(int minibatch_size,int max_sent_cutoff,\n\t\t\t\t\t   std::string source_file_name,std::string target_file_name,\n\t\t\t\t\t   std::string output_file_name,int &source_vocab_size,int &target_vocab_size,\n\t\t\t\t\t   bool shuffle,std::string model_output_file_name,int hiddenstate_size,\n\t\t\t\t\t   int num_layers,std::string source_file_name_2,std::string output_file_name_2,\n\t\t\t\t\t   std::string model_output_file_name_2) \n  {\n    int VISUAL_num_source_word_tokens =0;\n    int VISUAL_total_source_vocab_size=0;\n    int VISUAL_num_single_source_words=0;\n    int VISUAL_num_segment_pairs=0;\n    double VISUAL_avg_source_seg_len=0;\n    int VISUAL_source_longest_sent=0;\n\n    int VISUAL_num_source_2_word_tokens =0;\n    int VISUAL_total_source_2_vocab_size=0;\n    int VISUAL_num_single_source_2_words=0;\n    double VISUAL_avg_source_2_seg_len=0;\n    int VISUAL_source_2_longest_sent=0;\n\n    int VISUAL_num_target_word_tokens =0;\n    int VISUAL_total_target_vocab_size=0;\n    int VISUAL_num_single_target_words=0;\n    VISUAL_num_segment_pairs=0;\n    double VISUAL_avg_target_seg_len=0;\n    int VISUAL_target_longest_sent=0;\n\n    int VISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away=0;\n\n    target_input.open(target_file_name.c_str());\n    final_output.open(output_file_name.c_str());\n    final_output_2.open(output_file_name_2.c_str());\n    source_input.open(source_file_name.c_str());\n    source_input_2.open(source_file_name_2.c_str());\n\n    std::vector<comb_sent_info_ms> data; //can be used to sort by mult of minibatch\n\n    //first stage is load all data into RAM\n    std::string src_str;\n    std::string src_str_2;\n    std::string tgt_str; \n    std::string word;\n\n    int source_len = 0;\n    int source_len_2 = 0;\n    int target_len = 0;\n\n    source_input.clear();\n    source_input_2.clear();\n    target_input.clear();\n\n    source_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    while(std::getline(source_input, src_str)) {\n      source_len++;\n    }\n\n    source_input_2.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    while(std::getline(source_input_2, src_str_2)) {\n      source_len_2++;\n    }\n\n    target_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    while(std::getline(target_input, tgt_str)) {\n      target_len++;\n    }\n\n    VISUAL_num_segment_pairs = target_len;\n\n    //do check to be sure the two files are the same length\n    if(source_len!=target_len || source_len_2!=source_len) {\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: Input files are not the same length\\n\";\n      return false;\n      //exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }\n\n    if(minibatch_size>source_len) {\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: minibatch size cannot be greater than the file size\\n\";\n      return false;\n      //exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }\n\n\n    //filter any long sentences and get ready to shuffle\n    source_input.clear();\n    source_input_2.clear();\n    target_input.clear();\n    source_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    source_input_2.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    target_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    for(int i=0; i<source_len; i++) {\n      std::vector<std::string> src_sentence;\n      std::vector<std::string> src_sentence_2;\n      std::vector<std::string> tgt_sentence;\n      std::getline(source_input, src_str);\n      std::getline(source_input_2, src_str_2);\n      std::getline(target_input, tgt_str);\n\n      std::istringstream iss_src(src_str, std::istringstream::in);\n      std::istringstream iss_src_2(src_str_2, std::istringstream::in);\n      std::istringstream iss_tgt(tgt_str, std::istringstream::in);\n      while(iss_src >> word) {\n\tsrc_sentence.push_back(word);\n      }\n\n      while(iss_src_2 >> word) {\n\tsrc_sentence_2.push_back(word);\n      }\n\n      while(iss_tgt >> word) {\n\ttgt_sentence.push_back(word);\n      }\n\n      if( !(src_sentence.size()+1>=max_sent_cutoff-2 || tgt_sentence.size()+1>=max_sent_cutoff-2 || src_sentence_2.size()+1>=max_sent_cutoff-2) ) {\n\tdata.push_back(comb_sent_info_ms(src_sentence,src_sentence_2,tgt_sentence));\n\tVISUAL_avg_source_seg_len+=src_sentence.size();\n\tVISUAL_avg_source_2_seg_len+=src_sentence_2.size();\n\tVISUAL_avg_target_seg_len+=tgt_sentence.size();\n\tVISUAL_num_source_word_tokens+=src_sentence.size();\n\tVISUAL_num_source_2_word_tokens+=src_sentence_2.size();\n\tVISUAL_num_target_word_tokens+=tgt_sentence.size();\n\n\tif(VISUAL_source_longest_sent < src_sentence.size()) {\n\t  VISUAL_source_longest_sent = src_sentence.size();\n\t}\n\tif(VISUAL_source_2_longest_sent < src_sentence_2.size()) {\n\t  VISUAL_source_2_longest_sent = src_sentence_2.size();\n\t}\n\tif(VISUAL_target_longest_sent < tgt_sentence.size()) {\n\t  VISUAL_target_longest_sent = tgt_sentence.size();\n\t}\n      }\n      else {\n\tVISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away+=src_sentence.size() + src_sentence_2.size() + tgt_sentence.size();\n      }\n    }\n    VISUAL_avg_source_seg_len = VISUAL_avg_source_seg_len/( (double)VISUAL_num_segment_pairs);\n    VISUAL_avg_source_2_seg_len = VISUAL_avg_source_2_seg_len/( (double)VISUAL_num_segment_pairs);\n    VISUAL_avg_target_seg_len = VISUAL_avg_target_seg_len/( (double)VISUAL_num_segment_pairs);\n\n    //shuffle the entire data\n    if(BZ_CUDA::shuffle_data) {\n      std::random_shuffle(data.begin(),data.end());\n    }\n\n\n    //remove last sentences that do not fit in the minibatch\n    if(data.size()%minibatch_size!=0) {\n      int num_to_remove = data.size()%minibatch_size;\n      for(int i=0; i<num_to_remove; i++) {\n\tdata.pop_back();\n      }\n    }\n\n    if(data.size()==0) {\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: file size is zero, could be wrong input file, all lines are above max sent length, or the minibatch size is too big\\n\";\n      return false;\n      //exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }\n\n    //sort the data based on minibatch\n    compare_nonLM_multisrc comp;\n    int curr_index = 0;\n    while(curr_index<data.size()) {\n      if(curr_index+minibatch_size*minibatch_mult <= data.size()) {\n\tstd::sort(data.begin()+curr_index,data.begin()+curr_index+minibatch_size*minibatch_mult,comp);\n\tcurr_index+=minibatch_size*minibatch_mult;\n      }\n      else {\n\tstd::sort(data.begin()+curr_index,data.end(),comp);\n\tbreak;\n      }\n    }\n\n\n    //now get counts for mappings\n    for(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++) {\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].src_sent.size(); j++) {\n\tif(data[i].src_sent[j]!= \"<UNK>\") {\n\t  if(src_counts.count(data[i].src_sent[j])==0) {\n\t    src_counts[data[i].src_sent[j]] = 1;\n\t  }\n\t  else {\n\t    src_counts[data[i].src_sent[j]]+=1;\n\t  }\n\t}\n      }\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].src_sent_2.size(); j++) {\n\tif(data[i].src_sent_2[j]!= \"<UNK>\") {\n\t  if(src_counts_2.count(data[i].src_sent_2[j])==0) {\n\t    src_counts_2[data[i].src_sent_2[j]] = 1;\n\t  }\n\t  else {\n\t    src_counts_2[data[i].src_sent_2[j]]+=1;\n\t  }\n\t}\n      }\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent.size(); j++) {\n\tif(data[i].tgt_sent[j]!= \"<UNK>\") {\n\t  if(tgt_counts.count(data[i].tgt_sent[j])==0) {\n\t    tgt_counts[data[i].tgt_sent[j]] = 1;\n\t  }\n\t  else {\n\t    tgt_counts[data[i].tgt_sent[j]]+=1;\n\t  }\n\t}\n      }\n    }\n\n    //now use heap to get the highest source and target mappings\n    if(source_vocab_size==-1) {\n      source_vocab_size = std::min(src_counts.size()+1,src_counts_2.size()+1);\n    }\n    if(target_vocab_size==-1) {\n      target_vocab_size = tgt_counts.size()+3;\n    }\n\n    VISUAL_total_source_vocab_size = src_counts.size();\n    VISUAL_total_source_2_vocab_size = src_counts_2.size();\n    VISUAL_total_target_vocab_size = tgt_counts.size();\n\n\t\t\n    source_vocab_size = std::min(source_vocab_size,(int)src_counts.size()+1);\n    source_vocab_size = std::min(source_vocab_size,(int)src_counts_2.size()+1);\n    target_vocab_size = std::min(target_vocab_size,(int)tgt_counts.size()+3);\n\t\t\n\n    //output the model info to first line of output weights file\n    std::ofstream output_model;\n    std::ofstream output_model_2;\n    output_model.open(model_output_file_name.c_str());\n    output_model_2.open(model_output_file_name_2.c_str());\n    output_model << num_layers << \" \" << hiddenstate_size << \" \" << target_vocab_size << \" \" << source_vocab_size << \"\\n\";\n\n    std::priority_queue<mapping_pair,std::vector<mapping_pair>, mapping_pair_compare_functor> src_map_heap;\n    std::priority_queue<mapping_pair,std::vector<mapping_pair>, mapping_pair_compare_functor> src_map_heap_2;\n    std::priority_queue<mapping_pair,std::vector<mapping_pair>, mapping_pair_compare_functor> tgt_map_heap;\n\n    for ( auto it = src_counts.begin(); it != src_counts.end(); ++it ) {\n      src_map_heap.push( mapping_pair(it->first,it->second) );\n      if(it->second==1) {\n\tVISUAL_num_single_source_words++;\n      }\n    }\n\n    for ( auto it = src_counts_2.begin(); it != src_counts_2.end(); ++it ) {\n      src_map_heap_2.push( mapping_pair(it->first,it->second) );\n      if(it->second==1) {\n\tVISUAL_num_single_source_2_words++;\n      }\n    }\n\n    for ( auto it = tgt_counts.begin(); it != tgt_counts.end(); ++it ) {\n      tgt_map_heap.push( mapping_pair(it->first,it->second) );\n      if(it->second==1) {\n\tVISUAL_num_single_target_words++;\n      }\n    }\n\n\t\t\n    output_model << \"==========================================================\\n\";\n    src_mapping[\"<UNK>\"] = 0;\n    output_model << 0 << \" \" << \"<UNK>\" << \"\\n\";\n\n    for(int i=1; i<source_vocab_size; i++) {\n      src_mapping[src_map_heap.top().word] = i;\n      output_model << i << \" \" << src_map_heap.top().word << \"\\n\";\n      src_map_heap.pop();\n    }\n    // src_mapping[\"<UNK>\"] = source_vocab_size-1;\n    // output_model << source_vocab_size-1 << \" \" << \"<UNK>\" << \"\\n\";\n    output_model << \"==========================================================\\n\";\n\n    tgt_mapping[\"<START>\"] = 0;\n    tgt_mapping[\"<EOF>\"] = 1;\n    tgt_mapping[\"<UNK>\"] = 2;\n    output_model << 0 << \" \" << \"<START>\" << \"\\n\";\n    output_model << 1 << \" \" << \"<EOF>\" << \"\\n\";\n    output_model << 2 << \" \" << \"<UNK>\" << \"\\n\";\n\n    for(int i=3; i<target_vocab_size; i++) {\n      tgt_mapping[tgt_map_heap.top().word] = i;\n      output_model << i << \" \" << tgt_map_heap.top().word << \"\\n\";\n      tgt_map_heap.pop();\n    }\n    // tgt_mapping[\"<UNK>\"] = target_vocab_size-1;\n    // output_model << target_vocab_size-1 << \" \" << \"<UNK>\" << \"\\n\";\n    output_model << \"==========================================================\\n\";\n\t\n\n    output_model_2 << \"==========================================================\\n\";\n    src_mapping_2[\"<UNK>\"] = 0;\n    output_model_2 << 0 << \" \" << \"<UNK>\" << \"\\n\";\n\n    for(int i=1; i<source_vocab_size; i++) {\n      src_mapping_2[src_map_heap_2.top().word] = i;\n      output_model_2 << i << \" \" << src_map_heap_2.top().word << \"\\n\";\n      src_map_heap_2.pop();\n    }\n    // src_mapping[\"<UNK>\"] = source_vocab_size-1;\n    // output_model << source_vocab_size-1 << \" \" << \"<UNK>\" << \"\\n\";\n    output_model_2 << \"==========================================================\\n\";\n\n    output_model.flush();\n    output_model_2.flush();\n\n    //now integerize\n    for(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++) {\n      std::vector<int> src_int;\n      std::vector<int> src_int_2;\n      std::vector<int> tgt_int;\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].src_sent.size(); j++) {\n\tif(src_mapping.count(data[i].src_sent[j])==0) {\n\t  src_int.push_back(src_mapping[\"<UNK>\"]);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t  src_int.push_back(src_mapping[data[i].src_sent[j]]);\n\t}\t\n      }\n      std::reverse(src_int.begin(), src_int.end());\n      data[i].src_sent.clear();\n      data[i].src_sent_int = src_int;\n\n      while(data[i].minus_two_source.size()!=data[i].src_sent_int.size()) {\n\tdata[i].minus_two_source.push_back(-2);\n      }\n\n\n      //for second source\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].src_sent_2.size(); j++) {\n\tif(src_mapping_2.count(data[i].src_sent_2[j])==0) {\n\t  src_int_2.push_back(src_mapping_2[\"<UNK>\"]);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t  src_int_2.push_back(src_mapping_2[data[i].src_sent_2[j]]);\n\t}\t\n      }\n      std::reverse(src_int_2.begin(), src_int_2.end());\n      data[i].src_sent_2.clear();\n      data[i].src_sent_int_2 = src_int_2;\n\n      while(data[i].minus_two_source_2.size()!=data[i].src_sent_int_2.size()) {\n\tdata[i].minus_two_source_2.push_back(-2);\n      }\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent.size(); j++) {\n\tif(tgt_mapping.count(data[i].tgt_sent[j])==0) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t  if(tgt_mapping.count(\"<UNK>\")==0) {\n\t    tgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[\"<UNK>NULL\"]);\n\t  }\n\t  else {\n\t    tgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[\"<UNK>\"]);\n\t  }\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t  tgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[data[i].tgt_sent[j]]);\n\t}\t\n      }\n      data[i].tgt_sent.clear();\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_i = tgt_int;\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_o = tgt_int;\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.insert(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.begin(),0);\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.push_back(1);\n\n    }\n\n    //now pad based on minibatch\n    curr_index = 0;\n    while(curr_index < data.size()) {\n      int max_source_minibatch=0;\n      int max_source_minibatch_2=0;\n      int max_target_minibatch=0;\n\n      for(int i=curr_index; i<std::min((int)data.size(),curr_index+minibatch_size); i++) {\n\tif(data[i].src_sent_int.size()>max_source_minibatch) {\n\t  max_source_minibatch = data[i].src_sent_int.size();\n\t}\n\n\tif(data[i].src_sent_int_2.size()>max_source_minibatch_2) {\n\t  max_source_minibatch_2 = data[i].src_sent_int_2.size();\n\t}\n\n\tif(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()>max_target_minibatch) {\n\t  max_target_minibatch = data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size();\n\t}\n      }\n\n\n      for(int i=curr_index; i<std::min((int)data.size(),curr_index+minibatch_size); i++) {\n\n\twhile(data[i].src_sent_int.size()<max_source_minibatch) {\n\t  data[i].src_sent_int.insert(data[i].src_sent_int.begin(),-1);\n\t  data[i].minus_two_source.insert(data[i].minus_two_source.begin(),-1);\n\t}\n\n\twhile(data[i].src_sent_int_2.size()<max_source_minibatch_2) {\n\t  data[i].src_sent_int_2.insert(data[i].src_sent_int_2.begin(),-1);\n\t  data[i].minus_two_source_2.insert(data[i].minus_two_source_2.begin(),-1);\n\t}\n\n\twhile(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()<max_target_minibatch) {\n\t  data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.push_back(-1);\n\t  data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.push_back(-1);\n\t}\n      }\n      curr_index+=minibatch_size;\n    }\n\n    //now output to the file\n    for(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++) {\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].src_sent_int.size(); j++) {\n\tfinal_output << data[i].src_sent_int[j];\n\tif(j!=data[i].src_sent_int.size()) {\n\t  final_output << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].minus_two_source.size(); j++) {\n\tfinal_output << data[i].minus_two_source[j];\n\tif(j!=data[i].minus_two_source.size()) {\n\t  final_output << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].src_sent_int_2.size(); j++) {\n\tfinal_output_2 << data[i].src_sent_int_2[j];\n\tif(j!=data[i].src_sent_int_2.size()) {\n\t  final_output_2 << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output_2 << \"\\n\";\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].minus_two_source_2.size(); j++) {\n\tfinal_output_2 << data[i].minus_two_source_2[j];\n\tif(j!=data[i].minus_two_source_2.size()) {\n\t  final_output_2 << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output_2 << \"\\n\";\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size(); j++) {\n\tfinal_output << data[i].tgt_sent_int_i[j];\n\tif(j!=data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()) {\n\t  final_output << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.size(); j++) {\n\tfinal_output << data[i].tgt_sent_int_o[j];\n\tif(j!=data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.size()) {\n\t  final_output << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n    }\n\n    final_output.close();\n    source_input.close();\n    target_input.close();\n\n    //print file stats:\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"----------------------------source train file info-----------------------------\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of source word tokens: \" << VISUAL_num_source_word_tokens <<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Source vocabulary size (before <unk>ing): \" << VISUAL_total_source_vocab_size<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of source singleton word types: \" << VISUAL_num_single_source_words<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of source segment pairs (lines in training file): \" << VISUAL_num_segment_pairs<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Average source segment length: \" << VISUAL_avg_source_seg_len<< \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Longest source segment (after removing long sentences for training): \" << VISUAL_source_longest_sent << \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\\n\\n\";\n    //second source file\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"----------------------------source train 2 file info-----------------------------\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of source word tokens: \" << VISUAL_num_source_2_word_tokens <<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Source vocabulary size (before <unk>ing): \" << VISUAL_total_source_2_vocab_size<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of source singleton word types: \" << VISUAL_num_single_source_2_words<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of source segment pairs (lines in training file): \" << VISUAL_num_segment_pairs<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Average source segment length: \" << VISUAL_avg_source_2_seg_len<< \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Longest source segment (after removing long sentences for training): \" << VISUAL_source_2_longest_sent << \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\\n\\n\";\n    //print file stats:\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"----------------------------target train file info-----------------------------\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of target word tokens: \" << VISUAL_num_target_word_tokens <<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Target vocabulary size (before <unk>ing): \" << VISUAL_total_target_vocab_size<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of target singleton word types: \" << VISUAL_num_single_target_words<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of target segment pairs (lines in training file): \" << VISUAL_num_segment_pairs<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Average target segment length: \" << VISUAL_avg_target_seg_len<< \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Longest target segment (after removing long sentences for training): \" << VISUAL_target_longest_sent << \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Total word tokens thrown out due to sentence cutoff (source + target): \" << VISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away <<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\\n\\n\";\n\t\t\n\n    return true;\n  }\n\n\n\n  bool prep_files_train_nonLM_ensemble(int minibatch_size,int max_sent_cutoff,\n\t\t\t\t       std::string source_file_name,std::string target_file_name,\n\t\t\t\t       std::string output_file_name,int &source_vocab_size,int &target_vocab_size,\n\t\t\t\t       bool shuffle,std::string model_output_file_name,int hiddenstate_size,int num_layers,\n\t\t\t\t       std::string ensemble_model_name,bool attention_model)\n  {\n\n    int VISUAL_num_source_word_tokens =0;\n    int VISUAL_total_source_vocab_size=0;\n    int VISUAL_num_single_source_words=0;\n    int VISUAL_num_segment_pairs=0;\n    double VISUAL_avg_source_seg_len=0;\n    int VISUAL_source_longest_sent=0;\n\n    int VISUAL_num_target_word_tokens =0;\n    int VISUAL_total_target_vocab_size=0;\n    int VISUAL_num_single_target_words=0;\n    VISUAL_num_segment_pairs=0;\n    double VISUAL_avg_target_seg_len=0;\n    int VISUAL_target_longest_sent=0;\n\n    int VISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away=0;\n\n\n    target_input.open(target_file_name.c_str());\n    final_output.open(output_file_name.c_str());\n    source_input.open(source_file_name.c_str());\n\n    //first stage is load all data into RAM\n    std::string src_str;\n    std::string tgt_str; \n    std::string word;\n\n    int source_len = 0;\n    int target_len = 0;\n\n    source_input.clear();\n    target_input.clear();\n\n    source_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    while(std::getline(source_input, src_str)) {\n      source_len++;\n    }\n\n    target_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    while(std::getline(target_input, tgt_str)) {\n      target_len++;\n    }\n\n    VISUAL_num_segment_pairs = target_len;\n\n    //do check to be sure the two files are the same length\n    if(source_len!=target_len) {\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: Input files are not the same length\\n\";\n      return false;\n      //exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }\n\n    if(minibatch_size>source_len) {\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: minibatch size cannot be greater than the file size\\n\";\n      return false;\n      //exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }\n\n\n    //filter any long sentences and get ready to shuffle\n    source_input.clear();\n    target_input.clear();\n    source_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    target_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    for(int i=0; i<source_len; i++) {\n      std::vector<std::string> src_sentence;\n      std::vector<std::string> tgt_sentence;\n      std::getline(source_input, src_str);\n      std::getline(target_input, tgt_str);\n\n      std::istringstream iss_src(src_str, std::istringstream::in);\n      std::istringstream iss_tgt(tgt_str, std::istringstream::in);\n      while(iss_src >> word) {\n\tsrc_sentence.push_back(word);\n      }\n      while(iss_tgt >> word) {\n\ttgt_sentence.push_back(word);\n      }\n\n      if( !(src_sentence.size()+1>=max_sent_cutoff-2 || tgt_sentence.size()+1>=max_sent_cutoff-2) ) {\n\tdata.push_back(comb_sent_info(src_sentence,tgt_sentence));\n\tVISUAL_avg_source_seg_len+=src_sentence.size();\n\tVISUAL_avg_target_seg_len+=tgt_sentence.size();\n\tVISUAL_num_source_word_tokens+=src_sentence.size();\n\tVISUAL_num_target_word_tokens+=tgt_sentence.size();\n\n\tif(VISUAL_source_longest_sent < src_sentence.size()) {\n\t  VISUAL_source_longest_sent = src_sentence.size();\n\t}\n\tif(VISUAL_target_longest_sent < tgt_sentence.size()) {\n\t  VISUAL_target_longest_sent = tgt_sentence.size();\n\t}\n      }\n      else {\n\tVISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away+=src_sentence.size() + tgt_sentence.size();\n      }\n    }\n    VISUAL_avg_source_seg_len = VISUAL_avg_source_seg_len/( (double)VISUAL_num_segment_pairs);\n    VISUAL_avg_target_seg_len = VISUAL_avg_target_seg_len/( (double)VISUAL_num_segment_pairs);\n\n    //shuffle the entire data\n    if(BZ_CUDA::shuffle_data) {\n      std::random_shuffle(data.begin(),data.end());\n    }\n\n\n    //remove last sentences that do not fit in the minibatch\n    if(data.size()%minibatch_size!=0) {\n      int num_to_remove = data.size()%minibatch_size;\n      for(int i=0; i<num_to_remove; i++) {\n\tdata.pop_back();\n      }\n    }\n\n    if(data.size()==0) {\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: file size is zero, could be wrong input file or all lines are above max sent length\\n\";\n      return false;\n      //exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }\n\n    //sort the data based on minibatch\n    compare_nonLM comp;\n    int curr_index = 0;\n    while(curr_index<data.size()) {\n      if(curr_index+minibatch_size*minibatch_mult <= data.size()) {\n\tstd::sort(data.begin()+curr_index,data.begin()+curr_index+minibatch_size*minibatch_mult,comp);\n\tcurr_index+=minibatch_size*minibatch_mult;\n      }\n      else {\n\tstd::sort(data.begin()+curr_index,data.end(),comp);\n\tbreak;\n      }\n    }\n\n\n    //now get counts for mappings\n    for(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++) {\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].src_sent.size(); j++) {\n\tif(data[i].src_sent[j]!= \"<UNK>\") {\n\t  if(src_counts.count(data[i].src_sent[j])==0) {\n\t    src_counts[data[i].src_sent[j]] = 1;\n\t  }\n\t  else {\n\t    src_counts[data[i].src_sent[j]]+=1;\n\t  }\n\t}\n      }\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent.size(); j++) {\n\tif(data[i].tgt_sent[j] != \"<UNK>\") {\n\t  if(tgt_counts.count(data[i].tgt_sent[j])==0) {\n\t    tgt_counts[data[i].tgt_sent[j]] = 1;\n\t  }\n\t  else {\n\t    tgt_counts[data[i].tgt_sent[j]]+=1;\n\t  }\n\t}\n      }\n    }\n\n    VISUAL_total_source_vocab_size = src_counts.size();\n    VISUAL_total_target_vocab_size = tgt_counts.size();\n\n\n\n    for ( auto it = src_counts.begin(); it != src_counts.end(); ++it ) {\n      if(it->second==1) {\n\tVISUAL_num_single_source_words++;\n      }\n    }\n\n    for ( auto it = tgt_counts.begin(); it != tgt_counts.end(); ++it ) {\n      if(it->second==1) {\n\tVISUAL_num_single_target_words++;\n      }\n    }\n\n\n    //now load in the integer mappings from the other file for ensemble training\n    std::ifstream ensemble_file;\n    ensemble_file.open(ensemble_model_name.c_str());\n\n    std::vector<std::string> file_input_vec;\n    std::string str;\n\n    std::getline(ensemble_file, str);\n    std::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n    while(iss >> word) {\n      file_input_vec.push_back(word);\n    }\n\n    //\t\tif(file_input_vec.size()!=4) {\n    //\t\t \tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: Neural network file format is not correct\\n\";\n    //\t\t \texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    //\t\t}\n\n    target_vocab_size = std::stoi(file_input_vec[2]);\n    source_vocab_size = std::stoi(file_input_vec[3]);\n\n\n    std::ofstream output_model;\n    output_model.open(model_output_file_name.c_str());\n    output_model << num_layers << \" \" << hiddenstate_size << \" \" << target_vocab_size << \" \" << source_vocab_size << \"\\n\";\n\n    output_model << \"==========================================================\\n\";\n\n    //now get the mappings\n    std::getline(ensemble_file, str); //get this line, since all equals\n    while(std::getline(ensemble_file, str)) {\n      int tmp_index;\n\n      if(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n\tbreak; //done with source mapping\n      }\n\n      std::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n      iss >> word;\n      tmp_index = std::stoi(word);\n      iss >> word;\n      src_mapping[word] = tmp_index;\n      output_model << tmp_index << \" \" << word << \"\\n\";\n    }\n\n    output_model << \"==========================================================\\n\";\n    while(std::getline(ensemble_file, str)) {\n      int tmp_index;\n\n      if(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n\tbreak; //done with target mapping\n      }\n\n      std::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n      iss >> word;\n      tmp_index = std::stoi(word);\n      iss >> word;\n      tgt_mapping[word] = tmp_index;\n      output_model << tmp_index << \" \" << word << \"\\n\";\n    }\n\n    output_model << \"==========================================================\\n\";\n    ensemble_file.close();\n\n\n    //now integerize\n    for(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++) {\n      std::vector<int> src_int;\n      std::vector<int> tgt_int;\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].src_sent.size(); j++) {\n\tif(src_mapping.count(data[i].src_sent[j])==0) {\n\t  src_int.push_back(src_mapping[\"<UNK>\"]);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t  src_int.push_back(src_mapping[data[i].src_sent[j]]);\n\t}\t\n      }\n      std::reverse(src_int.begin(), src_int.end());\n      data[i].src_sent.clear();\n      data[i].src_sent_int = src_int;\n      // if(!attention_model) {\n      // \tdata[i].src_sent_int.insert(data[i].src_sent_int.begin(),0);\n      // }\n      while(data[i].minus_two_source.size()!=data[i].src_sent_int.size()) {\n\tdata[i].minus_two_source.push_back(-2);\n      }\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent.size(); j++) {\n\tif(tgt_mapping.count(data[i].tgt_sent[j])==0) {\n\n\t  if(tgt_mapping.count(\"<UNK>\")==0) {\n\t    tgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[\"<UNK>NULL\"]);\n\t  }\n\t  else {\n\t    tgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[\"<UNK>\"]);\n\t  }\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t  tgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[data[i].tgt_sent[j]]);\n\t}\t\n      }\n      data[i].tgt_sent.clear();\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_i = tgt_int;\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_o = tgt_int;\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.insert(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.begin(),0);\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.push_back(1);\n\n    }\n\n    //now pad based on minibatch\n    curr_index = 0;\n    while(curr_index < data.size()) {\n      int max_source_minibatch=0;\n      int max_target_minibatch=0;\n\n      for(int i=curr_index; i<std::min((int)data.size(),curr_index+minibatch_size); i++) {\n\tif(data[i].src_sent_int.size()>max_source_minibatch) {\n\t  max_source_minibatch = data[i].src_sent_int.size();\n\t}\n\tif(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()>max_target_minibatch) {\n\t  max_target_minibatch = data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size();\n\t}\n      }\n\n      for(int i=curr_index; i<std::min((int)data.size(),curr_index+minibatch_size); i++) {\n\n\twhile(data[i].src_sent_int.size()<max_source_minibatch) {\n\t  data[i].src_sent_int.insert(data[i].src_sent_int.begin(),-1);\n\t  data[i].minus_two_source.insert(data[i].minus_two_source.begin(),-1);\n\t}\n\twhile(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()<max_target_minibatch) {\n\t  data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.push_back(-1);\n\t  data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.push_back(-1);\n\t}\n      }\n      curr_index+=minibatch_size;\n    }\n\n    //now output to the file\n    for(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++) {\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].src_sent_int.size(); j++) {\n\tfinal_output << data[i].src_sent_int[j];\n\tif(j!=data[i].src_sent_int.size()) {\n\t  final_output << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].minus_two_source.size(); j++) {\n\tfinal_output << data[i].minus_two_source[j];\n\tif(j!=data[i].minus_two_source.size()) {\n\t  final_output << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size(); j++) {\n\tfinal_output << data[i].tgt_sent_int_i[j];\n\tif(j!=data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()) {\n\t  final_output << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.size(); j++) {\n\tfinal_output << data[i].tgt_sent_int_o[j];\n\tif(j!=data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.size()) {\n\t  final_output << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n    }\n\n    final_output.close();\n    source_input.close();\n    target_input.close();\n\n    //print file stats:\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"----------------------------source train file info-----------------------------\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of source word tokens: \" << VISUAL_num_source_word_tokens <<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Source vocabulary size (before <unk>ing): \" << VISUAL_total_source_vocab_size<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of source singleton word types: \" << VISUAL_num_single_source_words<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of source segment pairs (lines in training file): \" << VISUAL_num_segment_pairs<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Average source segment length: \" << VISUAL_avg_source_seg_len<< \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Longest source segment (after removing long sentences for training): \" << VISUAL_source_longest_sent << \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\\n\\n\";\n    //print file stats:\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"----------------------------target train file info-----------------------------\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of target word tokens: \" << VISUAL_num_target_word_tokens <<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Target vocabulary size (before <unk>ing): \" << VISUAL_total_target_vocab_size<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of target singleton word types: \" << VISUAL_num_single_target_words<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of target segment pairs (lines in training file): \" << VISUAL_num_segment_pairs<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Average target segment length: \" << VISUAL_avg_target_seg_len<< \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Longest target segment (after removing long sentences for training): \" << VISUAL_target_longest_sent << \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Total word tokens thrown out due to sentence cutoff (source + target): \" << VISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away <<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\\n\\n\";\n\t\n    return true;\n  }\n\n\n\n  bool prep_files_train_LM(int minibatch_size,int max_sent_cutoff,\n\t\t\t   std::string target_file_name,\n\t\t\t   std::string output_file_name,int &target_vocab_size,\n\t\t\t   bool shuffle,std::string model_output_file_name,int hiddenstate_size,int num_layers) \n  {\n\n    int VISUAL_num_target_word_tokens =0;\n    int VISUAL_total_target_vocab_size=0;\n    int VISUAL_num_single_target_words=0;\n    int VISUAL_num_segment_pairs=0;\n    double VISUAL_avg_target_seg_len=0;\n    int VISUAL_longest_sent=0;\n\n    int VISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away=0;\n\n    target_input.open(target_file_name.c_str());\n    final_output.open(output_file_name.c_str());\n    //first stage is load all data into RAM\n    std::string tgt_str; \n    std::string word;\n\n    int target_len = 0;\n\n    target_input.clear();\n\n    target_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    while(std::getline(target_input, tgt_str)) {\n      target_len++;\n    }\n\n    VISUAL_num_segment_pairs = target_len;\n\n    if(minibatch_size>target_len) {\n      std::cerr << \"ERROR: minibatch size cannot be greater than the file size\\n\";\n      return false;\n      //exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }\n\n\n    double VISUAL_tmp_running_seg_len=0;\n\n    //filter any long sentences and get ready to shuffle\n    target_input.clear();\n    target_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    for(int i=0; i<target_len; i++) {\n      std::vector<std::string> src_sentence;\n      std::vector<std::string> tgt_sentence;\n      std::getline(target_input, tgt_str);\n\n      std::istringstream iss_tgt(tgt_str, std::istringstream::in);\n      while(iss_tgt >> word) {\n\ttgt_sentence.push_back(word);\n      }\n      if( !(src_sentence.size()+1>=max_sent_cutoff-2 || tgt_sentence.size() + 1>=max_sent_cutoff-2) ) {\n\tdata.push_back(comb_sent_info(src_sentence,tgt_sentence));\n\tVISUAL_tmp_running_seg_len+=tgt_sentence.size();\n\tVISUAL_num_target_word_tokens+=tgt_sentence.size();\n\tif(tgt_sentence.size() > VISUAL_longest_sent) {\n\t  VISUAL_longest_sent = tgt_sentence.size() ;\n\t}\n      }\n      else {\n\tVISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away+=src_sentence.size() + tgt_sentence.size();\n      }\n    }\n\n    VISUAL_avg_target_seg_len = VISUAL_tmp_running_seg_len/VISUAL_num_segment_pairs;\n\n\n    //shuffle the entire data\n    if(BZ_CUDA::shuffle_data) {\n      std::random_shuffle(data.begin(),data.end());\n    }\n\n    // //remove last sentences that do not fit in the minibatch\n    // if(data.size()%minibatch_size!=0) {\n    // \tint num_to_remove = data.size()%minibatch_size;\n    // \tfor(int i=0; i<num_to_remove; i++) {\n    // \t\tdata.pop_back();\n    // \t}\n    // }\n\n    if(data.size()==0) {\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: your dataset if of length zero\\n\";\n      return false;\n      //exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }\n\n    //sort the data based on minibatch\n    compare_nonLM comp;\n    int curr_index = 0;\n    while(curr_index<data.size()) {\n      if(curr_index+minibatch_size*minibatch_mult <= data.size()) {\n\tstd::sort(data.begin()+curr_index,data.begin()+curr_index+minibatch_size*minibatch_mult,comp);\n\tcurr_index+=minibatch_size*minibatch_mult;\n      }\n      else {\n\tstd::sort(data.begin()+curr_index,data.end(),comp);\n\tbreak;\n      }\n    }\n\n\n    //now get counts for mappings\n    for(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++) {\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent.size(); j++) {\n\tif(data[i].tgt_sent[j] != \"<UNK>\") {\n\t  if(tgt_counts.count(data[i].tgt_sent[j])==0) {\n\n\t    tgt_counts[data[i].tgt_sent[j]] = 1;\n\t  }\n\t  else {\n\t    tgt_counts[data[i].tgt_sent[j]]+=1;\n\t  }\n\t}\n      }\n    }\n\n\n    //now use heap to get the highest source and target mappings\n    if(target_vocab_size==-1) {\n      target_vocab_size = tgt_counts.size()+3;\n    }\n\n    VISUAL_total_target_vocab_size = tgt_counts.size();\n\n    target_vocab_size = std::min(target_vocab_size,(int)tgt_counts.size()+3);\n\n    //output the model info to first line of output weights file\n    std::ofstream output_model;\n    output_model.open(model_output_file_name.c_str());\n    output_model << num_layers << \" \" << hiddenstate_size << \" \" << target_vocab_size << \"\\n\";\n\n    std::priority_queue<mapping_pair,std::vector<mapping_pair>, mapping_pair_compare_functor> tgt_map_heap;\n\n    for ( auto it = tgt_counts.begin(); it != tgt_counts.end(); ++it ) {\n      tgt_map_heap.push( mapping_pair(it->first,it->second) );\n      if(it->second==1) {\n\tVISUAL_num_single_target_words++;\n      }\n    }\n\n    output_model << \"==========================================================\\n\";\n    tgt_mapping[\"<START>\"] = 0;\n    tgt_mapping[\"<EOF>\"] = 1;\n    tgt_mapping[\"<UNK>\"] = 2;\n    output_model << 0 << \" \" << \"<START>\" << \"\\n\";\n    output_model << 1 << \" \" << \"<EOF>\" << \"\\n\";\n    output_model << 2 << \" \" << \"<UNK>\" << \"\\n\";\n\n    for(int i=3; i<target_vocab_size; i++) {\n      tgt_mapping[tgt_map_heap.top().word] = i;\n      output_model << i << \" \" << tgt_map_heap.top().word << \"\\n\";\n\t\n      tgt_map_heap.pop();\n    }\n    // tgt_mapping[\"<UNK>\"] = target_vocab_size-1;\n    // output_model << target_vocab_size-1 << \" \" << \"<UNK>\" << \"\\n\";\n    output_model << \"==========================================================\\n\";\n\n\n    //now integerize\n    for(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++) {\n      std::vector<int> tgt_int;\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent.size(); j++) {\n\tif(tgt_mapping.count(data[i].tgt_sent[j])==0) {\n\t  tgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[\"<UNK>\"]);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t  tgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[data[i].tgt_sent[j]]);\n\t}\t\n      }\n      data[i].tgt_sent.clear();\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_i = tgt_int;\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_o = tgt_int;\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.insert(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.begin(),0);\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.push_back(1);\n    }\n\n    //now pad based on minibatch\n    curr_index = 0;\n    while(curr_index < data.size()) {\n      int max_target_minibatch=0;\n\n      for(int i=curr_index; i<std::min((int)data.size(),curr_index+minibatch_size); i++) {\n\tif(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()>max_target_minibatch) {\n\t  max_target_minibatch = data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size();\n\t}\n      }\n\n      for(int i=curr_index; i<std::min((int)data.size(),curr_index+minibatch_size); i++) {\n\twhile(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()<=max_target_minibatch) {\n\t  data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.push_back(-1);\n\t  data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.push_back(-1);\n\t}\n      }\n      curr_index+=minibatch_size;\n    }\n\n\n\n    //now add in all -1's to make the last minibatch complete\n    int num_extra_to_add = minibatch_size - data.size()%minibatch_size;\n    if(num_extra_to_add==minibatch_size) {\n      num_extra_to_add = 0;\n    }\n    int target_sent_len = data.back().tgt_sent_int_i.size();\n    for(int i=0; i<num_extra_to_add; i++) {\n      std::vector<std::string> src_sentence;\n      std::vector<std::string> tgt_sentence;\n      data.push_back(comb_sent_info(src_sentence,tgt_sentence));\n\n      std::vector<int> tgt_int_m1;\n      for(int j=0; j<target_sent_len; j++) {\n\ttgt_int_m1.push_back(-1);\n      }\n      data.back().tgt_sent_int_i = tgt_int_m1;\n      data.back().tgt_sent_int_o = tgt_int_m1;\n    }\n\n\n    //now output to the file\n    for(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++) {\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size(); j++) {\n\tfinal_output << data[i].tgt_sent_int_i[j];\n\tif(j!=data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()) {\n\t  final_output << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.size(); j++) {\n\tfinal_output << data[i].tgt_sent_int_o[j];\n\tif(j!=data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.size()) {\n\t  final_output << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n    }\n\n    final_output.close();\n    target_input.close();\n\n    //print file stats:\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"----------------------------target train file info-------------------------\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of target word tokens: \" << VISUAL_num_target_word_tokens <<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Target vocabulary size (before <unk>ing): \" << VISUAL_total_target_vocab_size<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of target singleton word types: \" << VISUAL_num_single_target_words<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of target segment pairs (lines in training file): \" << VISUAL_num_segment_pairs<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Average target segment length: \" << VISUAL_avg_target_seg_len<< \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Longest target segment (after removing long sentences for training): \" << VISUAL_longest_sent << \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Total word tokens thrown out due to sentence cutoff: \" << VISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away <<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\\n\\n\";\n\t\t\n    return true;\n  }\n\n\n\n  bool prep_files_train_LM_ensemble(int minibatch_size,int max_sent_cutoff,\n\t\t\t\t    std::string target_file_name,\n\t\t\t\t    std::string output_file_name,int &target_vocab_size,\n\t\t\t\t    bool shuffle,std::string model_output_file_name,int hiddenstate_size,int num_layers,std::string ensemble_model_name) \n  {\n\n    int VISUAL_num_target_word_tokens =0;\n    int VISUAL_total_target_vocab_size=0;\n    int VISUAL_num_single_target_words=0;\n    int VISUAL_num_segment_pairs=0;\n    double VISUAL_avg_target_seg_len=0;\n    int VISUAL_longest_sent=0;\n\n    int VISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away=0;\n\n    target_input.open(target_file_name.c_str());\n    final_output.open(output_file_name.c_str());\n    //first stage is load all data into RAM\n    std::string tgt_str; \n    std::string word;\n\n    int target_len = 0;\n\n    target_input.clear();\n\n    target_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    while(std::getline(target_input, tgt_str)) {\n      target_len++;\n    }\n\n    VISUAL_num_segment_pairs = target_len;\n\n    if(minibatch_size>target_len) {\n      std::cerr << \"ERROR: minibatch size cannot be greater than the file size\\n\";\n      return false;\n      //exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }\n\n\n    double VISUAL_tmp_running_seg_len=0;\n\n    //filter any long sentences and get ready to shuffle\n    target_input.clear();\n    target_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    for(int i=0; i<target_len; i++) {\n      std::vector<std::string> src_sentence;\n      std::vector<std::string> tgt_sentence;\n      std::getline(target_input, tgt_str);\n\n      std::istringstream iss_tgt(tgt_str, std::istringstream::in);\n      while(iss_tgt >> word) {\n\ttgt_sentence.push_back(word);\n      }\n      if( !(src_sentence.size()+1>=max_sent_cutoff-2 || tgt_sentence.size() + 1>=max_sent_cutoff-2) ) {\n\tdata.push_back(comb_sent_info(src_sentence,tgt_sentence));\n\tVISUAL_tmp_running_seg_len+=tgt_sentence.size();\n\tVISUAL_num_target_word_tokens+=tgt_sentence.size();\n\tif(tgt_sentence.size() > VISUAL_longest_sent) {\n\t  VISUAL_longest_sent = tgt_sentence.size() ;\n\t}\n      }\n      else {\n\tVISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away+=src_sentence.size() + tgt_sentence.size();\n      }\n    }\n\n    VISUAL_avg_target_seg_len = VISUAL_tmp_running_seg_len/VISUAL_num_segment_pairs;\n\n\n    //shuffle the entire data\n    if(BZ_CUDA::shuffle_data) {\n      std::random_shuffle(data.begin(),data.end());\n    }\n\n    //remove last sentences that do not fit in the minibatch\n    // if(data.size()%minibatch_size!=0) {\n    // \tint num_to_remove = data.size()%minibatch_size;\n    // \tfor(int i=0; i<num_to_remove; i++) {\n    // \t\tdata.pop_back();\n    // \t}\n    // }\n\n    if(data.size()==0) {\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: your dataset is of length zero\\n\";\n      return false;\n      //exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }\n\n    //sort the data based on minibatch\n    compare_nonLM comp;\n    int curr_index = 0;\n    while(curr_index<data.size()) {\n      if(curr_index+minibatch_size*minibatch_mult <= data.size()) {\n\tstd::sort(data.begin()+curr_index,data.begin()+curr_index+minibatch_size*minibatch_mult,comp);\n\tcurr_index+=minibatch_size*minibatch_mult;\n      }\n      else {\n\tstd::sort(data.begin()+curr_index,data.end(),comp);\n\tbreak;\n      }\n    }\n\n\n    //now get counts for mappings\n    for(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++) {\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent.size(); j++) {\n\tif(data[i].tgt_sent[j] != \"<UNK>\") {\n\t  if(tgt_counts.count(data[i].tgt_sent[j])==0) {\n\t    tgt_counts[data[i].tgt_sent[j]] = 1;\n\t  }\n\t  else {\n\t    tgt_counts[data[i].tgt_sent[j]]+=1;\n\t  }\n\t}\n      }\n    }\n\n\n    VISUAL_total_target_vocab_size = tgt_counts.size();\n\n    //now load in the integer mappings from the other file for ensemble training\n    std::ifstream ensemble_file;\n    ensemble_file.open(ensemble_model_name.c_str());\n\n    std::vector<std::string> file_input_vec;\n    std::string str;\n\n    std::getline(ensemble_file, str);\n    std::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n    while(iss >> word) {\n      file_input_vec.push_back(word);\n    }\n\n    // if(file_input_vec.size()!=3) {\n    // \tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: Neural network file format has been corrupted\\n\";\n    // \t//exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    // }\n\n    target_vocab_size = std::stoi(file_input_vec[2]);\n\n    std::ofstream output_model;\n    output_model.open(model_output_file_name.c_str());\n    output_model << num_layers << \" \" << hiddenstate_size << \" \" << target_vocab_size << \"\\n\";\n\n    output_model << \"==========================================================\\n\";\n    std::getline(ensemble_file, str);\n    while(std::getline(ensemble_file, str)) {\n      int tmp_index;\n\n      if(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n\tbreak; //done with target mapping\n      }\n\n      std::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n      iss >> word;\n      tmp_index = std::stoi(word);\n      iss >> word;\n      tgt_mapping[word] = tmp_index;\n      output_model << tmp_index << \" \" << word << \"\\n\";\n    }\n\n    output_model << \"==========================================================\\n\";\n    ensemble_file.close();\n\n    //now integerize\n    for(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++) {\n      std::vector<int> tgt_int;\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent.size(); j++) {\n\tif(tgt_mapping.count(data[i].tgt_sent[j])==0) {\n\t  tgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[\"<UNK>\"]);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t  tgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[data[i].tgt_sent[j]]);\n\t}\t\n      }\n      data[i].tgt_sent.clear();\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_i = tgt_int;\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_o = tgt_int;\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.insert(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.begin(),0);\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.push_back(1);\n    }\n\n    //now pad based on minibatch\n    curr_index = 0;\n    while(curr_index < data.size()) {\n      int max_target_minibatch=0;\n\n      for(int i=curr_index; i<std::min((int)data.size(),curr_index+minibatch_size); i++) {\n\tif(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()>max_target_minibatch) {\n\t  max_target_minibatch = data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size();\n\t}\n      }\n\n      for(int i=curr_index; i<std::min((int)data.size(),curr_index+minibatch_size); i++) {\n\twhile(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()<=max_target_minibatch) {\n\t  data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.push_back(-1);\n\t  data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.push_back(-1);\n\t}\n      }\n      curr_index+=minibatch_size;\n    }\n\n\n    //now add in all -1's to make the last minibatch complete\n    int num_extra_to_add = minibatch_size - data.size()%minibatch_size;\n    int target_sent_len = data.back().tgt_sent_int_i.size();\n    for(int i=0; i<num_extra_to_add; i++) {\n      std::vector<std::string> src_sentence;\n      std::vector<std::string> tgt_sentence;\n      data.push_back(comb_sent_info(src_sentence,tgt_sentence));\n\n      std::vector<int> tgt_int_m1;\n      for(int j=0; j<target_sent_len; j++) {\n\ttgt_int_m1.push_back(-1);\n      }\n      data.back().tgt_sent_int_i = tgt_int_m1;\n      data.back().tgt_sent_int_o = tgt_int_m1;\n\n    }\n\n    //now output to the file\n    for(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++) {\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size(); j++) {\n\tfinal_output << data[i].tgt_sent_int_i[j];\n\tif(j!=data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()) {\n\t  final_output << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.size(); j++) {\n\tfinal_output << data[i].tgt_sent_int_o[j];\n\tif(j!=data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.size()) {\n\t  final_output << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n    }\n\n    final_output.close();\n    target_input.close();\n\n    //print file stats:\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"----------------------------target train file info-------------------------\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of target word tokens: \" << VISUAL_num_target_word_tokens <<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Target vocabulary size (before <unk>ing): \" << VISUAL_total_target_vocab_size<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of target singleton word types: \" << VISUAL_num_single_target_words<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of target segment pairs (lines in training file): \" << VISUAL_num_segment_pairs<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Average target segment length: \" << VISUAL_avg_target_seg_len<< \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Longest target segment (after removing long sentences for training): \" << VISUAL_longest_sent << \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Total word tokens thrown out due to sentence cutoff: \" << VISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away <<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\\n\\n\";\n\t\t\n    return true;\n  }\n\n  //for reading file from user input, then mapping to tmp/, such as dev sets, decoding input,stoic input, etc..\n  void integerize_file_nonLM(std::string output_weights_name,std::string source_file_name,std::string target_file_name,std::string tmp_output_name,\n\t\t\t     int max_sent_cutoff,int minibatch_size,int &hiddenstate_size,int &source_vocab_size,int &target_vocab_size,int &num_layers,bool attention_model,\n\t\t\t     bool multi_source,std::string mult_source_file,std::string tmp_output_name_ms,std::string ms_mapping_file) \n  {\n\n    int VISUAL_num_source_word_tokens =0;\n    int VISUAL_num_segment_pairs=0;\n    int VISUAL_source_longest_sent=0;\n\n    int VISUAL_num_target_word_tokens =0;\n    VISUAL_num_segment_pairs=0;\n    int VISUAL_target_longest_sent=0;\n\n    int VISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away=0;\n\n\n    std::ifstream weights_file;\n    weights_file.open(output_weights_name.c_str());\n\n    std::vector<std::string> file_input_vec;\n    std::string str;\n    std::string word;\n\n    std::getline(weights_file, str);\n    std::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n    while(iss >> word) {\n      file_input_vec.push_back(word);\n    }\n\n    // if(file_input_vec.size()!=4) {\n    // \tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: Neural network file format has been corrupted\\n\";\n    // \t//exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    // }\n\n    num_layers = std::stoi(file_input_vec[0]);\n    hiddenstate_size = std::stoi(file_input_vec[1]);\n    target_vocab_size = std::stoi(file_input_vec[2]);\n    source_vocab_size = std::stoi(file_input_vec[3]);\n\n    //now get the mappings\n    std::getline(weights_file, str); //get this line, since all equals\n    while(std::getline(weights_file, str)) {\n      int tmp_index;\n\n      if(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n\tbreak; //done with source mapping\n      }\n\n      std::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n      iss >> word;\n      tmp_index = std::stoi(word);\n      iss >> word;\n      src_mapping[word] = tmp_index;\n    }\n\n    while(std::getline(weights_file, str)) {\n      int tmp_index;\n\n      if(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n\tbreak; //done with target mapping\n      }\n\n      std::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n      iss >> word;\n      tmp_index = std::stoi(word);\n      iss >> word;\n      tgt_mapping[word] = tmp_index;\n    }\n\n\n    std::vector<comb_sent_info_ms> data_ms; //can be used to sort by mult of minibatch\n    std::ifstream mapping_ms;\n    if(multi_source) {\n      mapping_ms.open(ms_mapping_file.c_str());\n    }\n\n    if(multi_source) {\n      std::getline(mapping_ms, str);\n      while(std::getline(mapping_ms, str)) {\n\tint tmp_index;\n\n\tif(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n\t  break; //done with target mapping\n\t}\n\n\tstd::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n\tiss >> word;\n\ttmp_index = std::stoi(word);\n\tiss >> word;\n\tsrc_mapping_2[word] = tmp_index;\n      }\n    }\n\n    //now that we have the mappings, integerize the file\n    std::ofstream final_output;\n    final_output.open(tmp_output_name.c_str());\n    std::ifstream source_input;\n    source_input.open(source_file_name.c_str());\n    std::ifstream target_input;\n    target_input.open(target_file_name.c_str());\n\n    std::ifstream source_input_2;\n    if(multi_source) {\n      source_input_2.open(mult_source_file.c_str());\n      source_input_2.clear();\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"opening output file: \" << tmp_output_name_ms << \"\\n\";\n      final_output_2.open(tmp_output_name_ms.c_str());\n    }\n\n    //first get the number of lines the the files and check to be sure they are the same\n    int source_len = 0;\n    int source_len_2 = 0;\n    int target_len = 0;\n    std::string src_str;\n    std::string src_str_2;\n    std::string tgt_str;\n\n    source_input.clear();\n    target_input.clear();\n\n    source_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    while(std::getline(source_input, src_str)) {\n      source_len++;\n    }\n\n    if(multi_source) {\n      source_input_2.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n      while(std::getline(source_input_2, src_str_2)) {\n\tsource_len_2++;\n      }\n\n      if(source_len_2!=source_len) {\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR FOR MULTI SOURCE THE SOURCE FILE ARE NOT THE SAME LENGTH\\n\";\n\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n    }\n\n    target_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    while(std::getline(target_input, tgt_str)) {\n      target_len++;\n    }\n\n    VISUAL_num_segment_pairs = target_len;\n\n    //do check to be sure the two files are the same length\n    if(source_len!=target_len) {\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: Input files are not the same length\\n\";\n      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }\n\n    if(multi_source) {\n      source_input_2.clear();\n      source_input_2.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    }\n\n    source_input.clear();\n    target_input.clear();\n    source_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    target_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    for(int i=0; i<source_len; i++) {\n      std::vector<std::string> src_sentence;\n      std::vector<std::string> src_sentence_2;\n      std::vector<std::string> tgt_sentence;\n      std::getline(source_input, src_str);\n\n      if(multi_source) {\n\tstd::getline(source_input_2, src_str_2);\n      }\n\n      std::getline(target_input, tgt_str);\n\n      std::istringstream iss_src(src_str, std::istringstream::in);\n      std::istringstream iss_src_2(src_str_2, std::istringstream::in);\n      std::istringstream iss_tgt(tgt_str, std::istringstream::in);\n      while(iss_src >> word) {\n\tsrc_sentence.push_back(word);\n      }\n\n      if(multi_source) {\n\twhile(iss_src_2 >> word) {\n\t  src_sentence_2.push_back(word);\n\t}\n      }\n\n      while(iss_tgt >> word) {\n\ttgt_sentence.push_back(word);\n      }\n\n      if(!multi_source) {\n\tif( !(src_sentence.size()+1>=max_sent_cutoff-2 || tgt_sentence.size()+1>=max_sent_cutoff-2) ) {\n\t  data.push_back(comb_sent_info(src_sentence,tgt_sentence));\n\n\t  VISUAL_num_source_word_tokens+=src_sentence.size();\n\t  VISUAL_num_target_word_tokens+=tgt_sentence.size();\n\n\t  if(VISUAL_source_longest_sent < src_sentence.size()) {\n\t    VISUAL_source_longest_sent = src_sentence.size();\n\t  }\n\t  if(VISUAL_target_longest_sent < tgt_sentence.size()) {\n\t    VISUAL_target_longest_sent = tgt_sentence.size();\n\t  }\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t  VISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away+=src_sentence.size() + tgt_sentence.size();\n\t}\n      }\n      else {\n\tif( !(src_sentence.size()+1>=max_sent_cutoff-2 || tgt_sentence.size()+1>=max_sent_cutoff-2 || src_sentence_2.size()+1>=max_sent_cutoff-2  ) ) {\n\t  data_ms.push_back(comb_sent_info_ms(src_sentence,src_sentence_2,tgt_sentence));\n\n\t  VISUAL_num_source_word_tokens+=src_sentence.size();\n\t  VISUAL_num_target_word_tokens+=tgt_sentence.size();\n\n\t  if(VISUAL_source_longest_sent < src_sentence.size()) {\n\t    VISUAL_source_longest_sent = src_sentence.size();\n\t  }\n\t  if(VISUAL_target_longest_sent < tgt_sentence.size()) {\n\t    VISUAL_target_longest_sent = tgt_sentence.size();\n\t  }\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t  VISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away+=src_sentence.size() + tgt_sentence.size();\n\t}\n      }\n    }\t\n\n    if( (minibatch_size!=1) ) {\n      if(BZ_CUDA::shuffle_data) {\n\tstd::random_shuffle(data.begin(),data.end());\n      }\n    }\n\n    //sort the data based on minibatch\n    if( (minibatch_size!=1) ) {\n      compare_nonLM comp;\n      int curr_index = 0;\n      while(curr_index<data.size()) {\n\tif(curr_index+minibatch_size*minibatch_mult <= data.size()) {\n\t  std::sort(data.begin()+curr_index,data.begin()+curr_index+minibatch_size*minibatch_mult,comp);\n\t  curr_index+=minibatch_size*minibatch_mult;\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t  std::sort(data.begin()+curr_index,data.end(),comp);\n\t  break;\n\t}\n      }\n    }\n\n    if(!multi_source) {\n      if(data.size()%minibatch_size!=0) {\n\t//std::random_shuffle(data.begin(),data.end());\n\tint num_to_remove = data.size()%minibatch_size;\n\tfor(int i=0; i<num_to_remove; i++) {\n\t  data.pop_back();\n\t}\n      }\n    }\n    else {\n      if(data_ms.size()%minibatch_size!=0) {\n\t//std::random_shuffle(data_ms.begin(),data_ms.end());\n\tint num_to_remove = data_ms.size()%minibatch_size;\n\tfor(int i=0; i<num_to_remove; i++) {\n\t  data_ms.pop_back();\n\t}\n      }\n    }\n\n    if(data.size()==0 && data_ms.size()==0) {\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: file size is zero, could be wrong input file or all lines are above max sent length\\n\";\n      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }\n\n    //now integerize\n    for(int i=0; i<std::max(data.size(),data_ms.size()); i++) {\n      std::vector<int> src_int;\n      std::vector<int> src_int_2;\n      std::vector<int> tgt_int;\n\n      if(!multi_source) {\n\tfor(int j=0; j<data[i].src_sent.size(); j++) {\n\t  if(src_mapping.count(data[i].src_sent[j])==0) {\n\t    //src_int.push_back(source_vocab_size-1);\n\t    src_int.push_back(src_mapping[\"<UNK>\"]);\n\t  }\n\t  else {\n\t    src_int.push_back(src_mapping[data[i].src_sent[j]]);\n\t  }\t\n\t}\n      }\n      else {\n\tfor(int j=0; j<data_ms[i].src_sent.size(); j++) {\n\t  if(src_mapping.count(data_ms[i].src_sent[j])==0) {\n\t    //src_int.push_back(source_vocab_size-1);\n\t    src_int.push_back(src_mapping[\"<UNK>\"]);\n\t  }\n\t  else {\n\t    src_int.push_back(src_mapping[data_ms[i].src_sent[j]]);\n\t  }\t\n\t}\n      }\n\n      std::reverse(src_int.begin(), src_int.end());\n\n      if(!multi_source) {\n\tdata[i].src_sent.clear();\n\tdata[i].src_sent_int = src_int;\n      }\n      else {\n\tdata_ms[i].src_sent.clear();\n\tdata_ms[i].src_sent_int = src_int;\n      }\n\n\n      // if(!attention_model && !multi_source) {\n      // \tdata[i].src_sent_int.insert(data[i].src_sent_int.begin(),0);\n      // }\n\n      if(!multi_source) {\n\twhile(data[i].minus_two_source.size()!=data[i].src_sent_int.size()) {\n\t  data[i].minus_two_source.push_back(-2);\n\t}\n      }\n      else {\n\twhile(data_ms[i].minus_two_source.size()!=data_ms[i].src_sent_int.size()) {\n\t  data_ms[i].minus_two_source.push_back(-2);\n\t}\n      }\n\n      if(multi_source) {\n\tfor(int j=0; j<data_ms[i].src_sent_2.size(); j++) {\n\t  if(src_mapping_2.count(data_ms[i].src_sent_2[j])==0) {\n\t    //src_int.push_back(source_vocab_size-1);\n\t    src_int_2.push_back(src_mapping_2[\"<UNK>\"]);\n\t  }\n\t  else {\n\t    src_int_2.push_back(src_mapping_2[data_ms[i].src_sent_2[j]]);\n\t  }\t\n\t}\n\tstd::reverse(src_int_2.begin(), src_int_2.end());\n\tdata_ms[i].src_sent_2.clear();\n\tdata_ms[i].src_sent_int_2 = src_int_2;\n\n\twhile(data_ms[i].minus_two_source_2.size()!=data_ms[i].src_sent_int_2.size()) {\n\t  data_ms[i].minus_two_source_2.push_back(-2);\n\t}\n      }\n\n      int max_iter = 0;\n      if(!multi_source) {\n\tmax_iter = data[i].tgt_sent.size();\n      }\n      else {\n\tmax_iter = data_ms[i].tgt_sent.size();\n      }\n      for(int j=0; j<max_iter; j++) {\n\n\tif(!multi_source) {\n\t  if(tgt_mapping.count(data[i].tgt_sent[j])==0) {\n\t    if(tgt_mapping.count(\"<UNK>\")==0) {\n\t      tgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[\"<UNK>NULL\"]);\n\t    }\n\t    else {\n\t      tgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[\"<UNK>\"]);\n\t    }\n\t  }\n\t  else {\n\t    tgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[data[i].tgt_sent[j]]);\n\t  }\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t  if(tgt_mapping.count(data_ms[i].tgt_sent[j])==0) {\n\t    if(tgt_mapping.count(\"<UNK>\")==0) {\n\t      tgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[\"<UNK>NULL\"]);\n\t    }\n\t    else {\n\t      tgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[\"<UNK>\"]);\n\t    }\n\t  }\n\t  else {\n\t    tgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[data_ms[i].tgt_sent[j]]);\n\t  }\n\t}\n      }\n\n      if(!multi_source) {\n\tdata[i].tgt_sent.clear();\n\tdata[i].tgt_sent_int_i = tgt_int;\n\tdata[i].tgt_sent_int_o = tgt_int;\n\tdata[i].tgt_sent_int_i.insert(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.begin(),0);\n\tdata[i].tgt_sent_int_o.push_back(1);\n      }\n      else {\n\tdata_ms[i].tgt_sent.clear();\n\tdata_ms[i].tgt_sent_int_i = tgt_int;\n\tdata_ms[i].tgt_sent_int_o = tgt_int;\n\tdata_ms[i].tgt_sent_int_i.insert(data_ms[i].tgt_sent_int_i.begin(),0);\n\tdata_ms[i].tgt_sent_int_o.push_back(1);\n      }\n    }\n\n    //now pad\n    if(!multi_source) {\n      int curr_index = 0;\n      while(curr_index < data.size()) {\n\tint max_source_minibatch=0;\n\tint max_target_minibatch=0;\n\n\tfor(int i=curr_index; i<std::min((int)data.size(),curr_index+minibatch_size); i++) {\n\t  if(data[i].src_sent_int.size()>max_source_minibatch) {\n\t    max_source_minibatch = data[i].src_sent_int.size();\n\t  }\n\t  if(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()>max_target_minibatch) {\n\t    max_target_minibatch = data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size();\n\t  }\n\t}\n\n\tfor(int i=curr_index; i<std::min((int)data.size(),curr_index+minibatch_size); i++) {\n\n\t  while(data[i].src_sent_int.size()<max_source_minibatch) {\n\t    data[i].src_sent_int.insert(data[i].src_sent_int.begin(),-1);\n\t    data[i].minus_two_source.insert(data[i].minus_two_source.begin(),-1);\n\t  }\n\n\t  while(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()<max_target_minibatch) {\n\t    data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.push_back(-1);\n\t    data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.push_back(-1);\n\t  }\n\t}\n\tcurr_index+=minibatch_size;\n      }\n    }\n    else {\n      int curr_index = 0;\n      while(curr_index < data_ms.size()) {\n\tint max_source_minibatch=0;\n\tint max_source_minibatch_2=0;\n\tint max_target_minibatch=0;\n\n\tfor(int i=curr_index; i<std::min((int)data_ms.size(),curr_index+minibatch_size); i++) {\n\t  if(data_ms[i].src_sent_int.size()>max_source_minibatch) {\n\t    max_source_minibatch = data_ms[i].src_sent_int.size();\n\t  }\n\n\t  if(data_ms[i].src_sent_int_2.size()>max_source_minibatch_2) {\n\t    max_source_minibatch_2 = data_ms[i].src_sent_int_2.size();\n\t  }\n\n\t  if(data_ms[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()>max_target_minibatch) {\n\t    max_target_minibatch = data_ms[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size();\n\t  }\n\t}\n\n\n\tfor(int i=curr_index; i<std::min((int)data_ms.size(),curr_index+minibatch_size); i++) {\n\n\t  while(data_ms[i].src_sent_int.size()<max_source_minibatch) {\n\t    data_ms[i].src_sent_int.insert(data_ms[i].src_sent_int.begin(),-1);\n\t    data_ms[i].minus_two_source.insert(data_ms[i].minus_two_source.begin(),-1);\n\t  }\n\n\t  while(data_ms[i].src_sent_int_2.size()<max_source_minibatch_2) {\n\t    data_ms[i].src_sent_int_2.insert(data_ms[i].src_sent_int_2.begin(),-1);\n\t    data_ms[i].minus_two_source_2.insert(data_ms[i].minus_two_source_2.begin(),-1);\n\t  }\n\n\t  while(data_ms[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()<max_target_minibatch) {\n\t    data_ms[i].tgt_sent_int_i.push_back(-1);\n\t    data_ms[i].tgt_sent_int_o.push_back(-1);\n\t  }\n\t}\n\tcurr_index+=minibatch_size;\n      }\n    }\n\n    if(!multi_source) {\n      for(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++) {\n\n\tfor(int j=0; j<data[i].src_sent_int.size(); j++) {\n\t  final_output << data[i].src_sent_int[j];\n\t  if(j!=data[i].src_sent_int.size()) {\n\t    final_output << \" \";\n\t  }\n\t}\n\tfinal_output << \"\\n\";\n\n\tfor(int j=0; j<data[i].minus_two_source.size(); j++) {\n\t  final_output << data[i].minus_two_source[j];\n\t  if(j!=data[i].minus_two_source.size()) {\n\t    final_output << \" \";\n\t  }\n\t}\n\tfinal_output << \"\\n\";\n\n\tfor(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size(); j++) {\n\t  final_output << data[i].tgt_sent_int_i[j];\n\t  if(j!=data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()) {\n\t    final_output << \" \";\n\t  }\n\t}\n\tfinal_output << \"\\n\";\n\n\n\tfor(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.size(); j++) {\n\t  final_output << data[i].tgt_sent_int_o[j];\n\t  if(j!=data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.size()) {\n\t    final_output << \" \";\n\t  }\n\t}\n\tfinal_output << \"\\n\";\n      }\n    }\n    else {\n      for(int i=0; i<data_ms.size(); i++) {\n\tfor(int j=0; j<data_ms[i].src_sent_int.size(); j++) {\n\t  final_output << data_ms[i].src_sent_int[j];\n\t  if(j!=data_ms[i].src_sent_int.size()) {\n\t    final_output << \" \";\n\t  }\n\t}\n\tfinal_output << \"\\n\";\n\n\tfor(int j=0; j<data_ms[i].minus_two_source.size(); j++) {\n\t  final_output << data_ms[i].minus_two_source[j];\n\t  if(j!=data_ms[i].minus_two_source.size()) {\n\t    final_output << \" \";\n\t  }\n\t}\n\tfinal_output << \"\\n\";\n\n\n\tfor(int j=0; j<data_ms[i].src_sent_int_2.size(); j++) {\n\t  final_output_2 << data_ms[i].src_sent_int_2[j];\n\t  if(j!=data_ms[i].src_sent_int_2.size()) {\n\t    final_output_2 << \" \";\n\t  }\n\t}\n\tfinal_output_2 << \"\\n\";\n\n\tfor(int j=0; j<data_ms[i].minus_two_source_2.size(); j++) {\n\t  final_output_2 << data_ms[i].minus_two_source_2[j];\n\t  if(j!=data_ms[i].minus_two_source_2.size()) {\n\t    final_output_2 << \" \";\n\t  }\n\t}\n\tfinal_output_2 << \"\\n\";\n\n\n\tfor(int j=0; j<data_ms[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size(); j++) {\n\t  final_output << data_ms[i].tgt_sent_int_i[j];\n\t  if(j!=data_ms[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()) {\n\t    final_output << \" \";\n\t  }\n\t}\n\tfinal_output << \"\\n\";\n\n\n\tfor(int j=0; j<data_ms[i].tgt_sent_int_o.size(); j++) {\n\t  final_output << data_ms[i].tgt_sent_int_o[j];\n\t  if(j!=data_ms[i].tgt_sent_int_o.size()) {\n\t    final_output << \" \";\n\t  }\n\t}\n\tfinal_output << \"\\n\";\n      }\n\n      final_output_2.close();\n\n    }\n\n\n    weights_file.close();\n    final_output.close();\n    source_input.close();\n    target_input.close();\n\n\n    //print file stats:\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"----------------------------source dev file info-----------------------------\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of source word tokens: \" << VISUAL_num_source_word_tokens <<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of source segment pairs (lines in training file): \" << VISUAL_num_segment_pairs<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Longest source segment (after removing long sentences for training): \" << VISUAL_source_longest_sent << \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\\n\\n\";\n    //print file stats:\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"----------------------------target dev file info-----------------------------\\n\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of target word tokens: \" << VISUAL_num_target_word_tokens <<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of target segment pairs (lines in training file): \" << VISUAL_num_segment_pairs<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Longest target segment (after removing long sentences for training): \" << VISUAL_target_longest_sent << \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Total word tokens thrown out due to sentence cutoff (source + target): \" << VISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away <<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\\n\\n\";\n  }\n\n\n  void integerize_file_LM_carve(std::string output_weights_name,std::string target_file_name,std::string tmp_output_name,\n\t\t\t\tint max_sent_cutoff,int minibatch_size,bool dev,int &hiddenstate_size,int &target_vocab_size,int &num_layers) \n  {\n\n\n    int VISUAL_num_target_word_tokens =0;\n    int VISUAL_num_segment_pairs=0;\n    int VISUAL_target_longest_sent=0;\n\n    int VISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away=0;\n\n    std::ifstream weights_file;\n    weights_file.open(output_weights_name.c_str());\n\n    std::vector<std::string> file_input_vec;\n    std::string str;\n    std::string word;\n\n    std::getline(weights_file, str);\n    std::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n    while(iss >> word) {\n      file_input_vec.push_back(word);\n    }\n\n    // if(file_input_vec.size()!=3) {\n    // \tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: Neural network file format has been corrupted\\n\";\n    // \t//exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    // }\n\n    num_layers = std::stoi(file_input_vec[0]);\n    hiddenstate_size = std::stoi(file_input_vec[1]);\n    target_vocab_size = std::stoi(file_input_vec[2]);\n\n    //now get the target mappings\n    std::getline(weights_file, str); //get this line, since all equals\n    while(std::getline(weights_file, str)) {\n      int tmp_index;\n\n      if(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n\tbreak; //done with target mapping\n      }\n\n      std::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n      iss >> word;\n      tmp_index = std::stoi(word);\n      iss >> word;\n      tgt_mapping[word] = tmp_index;\n    }\n\n    //now that we have the mappings, integerize the file\n    std::ofstream final_output;\n    final_output.open(tmp_output_name.c_str());\n    std::ifstream target_input;\n    target_input.open(target_file_name.c_str());\n\n\n    //first get the number of lines the the files and check to be sure they are the same\n    int target_len = 0;\n    std::string tgt_str;\n\n    target_input.clear();\n\n    target_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    while(std::getline(target_input, tgt_str)) {\n      target_len++;\n    }\n\n    VISUAL_num_segment_pairs = target_len;\n\n    target_input.clear();\n    target_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    for(int i=0; i<target_len; i++) {\n      std::vector<std::string> src_sentence;\n      std::vector<std::string> tgt_sentence;\n      std::getline(target_input, tgt_str);\n\n      std::istringstream iss_tgt(tgt_str, std::istringstream::in);\n      while(iss_tgt >> word) {\n\ttgt_sentence.push_back(word);\n      }\n\n      if( !(tgt_sentence.size()+1>=max_sent_cutoff-2) ) {\n\tdata.push_back(comb_sent_info(src_sentence,tgt_sentence));\n\n\tVISUAL_num_target_word_tokens+=tgt_sentence.size();\n\n\tif(VISUAL_target_longest_sent < tgt_sentence.size()) {\n\t  VISUAL_target_longest_sent = tgt_sentence.size();\n\t}\n      }\n      else {\n\tVISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away+=src_sentence.size() + tgt_sentence.size();\n      }\n    }\n\n\n    if(data.size()%minibatch_size!=0) {\n      if(BZ_CUDA::shuffle_data) {\n\tstd::random_shuffle(data.begin(),data.end());\n      }\n      int num_to_remove = data.size()%minibatch_size;\n      for(int i=0; i<num_to_remove; i++) {\n\tdata.pop_back();\n      }\n    }\n\n    if(data.size()==0) {\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: file size is zero, could be wrong input file or all lines are above max sent length\\n\";\n      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }\n\n    //now integerize\n    for(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++) {\n      std::vector<int> tgt_int;\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent.size(); j++) {\n\tif(tgt_mapping.count(data[i].tgt_sent[j])==0) {\n\t  //tgt_int.push_back(target_vocab_size-1);\n\t  tgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[\"<UNK>\"]);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t  tgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[data[i].tgt_sent[j]]);\n\t}\t\n      }\n\n      data[i].tgt_sent.clear();\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_i = tgt_int;\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_o = tgt_int;\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.insert(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.begin(),0);\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.push_back(1);\n\n    }\n\n    //now pad based on minibatch\n    if(dev) {\n      int curr_index = 0;\n      while(curr_index < data.size()) {\n\tint max_target_minibatch=0;\n\n\tfor(int i=curr_index; i<std::min((int)data.size(),curr_index+minibatch_size); i++) {\n\t  if(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()>max_target_minibatch) {\n\t    max_target_minibatch = data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size();\n\t  }\n\t}\n\n\tfor(int i=curr_index; i<std::min((int)data.size(),curr_index+minibatch_size); i++) {\n\t  while(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()<=max_target_minibatch) {\n\t    data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.push_back(-1);\n\t    data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.push_back(-1);\n\t  }\n\t}\n\tcurr_index+=minibatch_size;\n      }\n    }\n\n    for(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++) {\n\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size(); j++) {\n\tfinal_output << data[i].tgt_sent_int_i[j];\n\tif(j!=data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()) {\n\t  final_output << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.size(); j++) {\n\tfinal_output << data[i].tgt_sent_int_o[j];\n\tif(j!=data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.size()) {\n\t  final_output << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n    }\n\n\n    weights_file.close();\n    final_output.close();\n    target_input.close();\n\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"----------------------------target dev file info-----------------------------\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of target word tokens: \" << VISUAL_num_target_word_tokens <<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of target segment pairs (lines in training file): \" << VISUAL_num_segment_pairs<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Longest target segment (after removing long sentences for training): \" << VISUAL_target_longest_sent << \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Total word tokens thrown out due to sentence cutoff: \" << VISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away <<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\\n\";\n  }\n\n\n\n  void integerize_file_LM(std::string output_weights_name,std::string target_file_name,std::string tmp_output_name,\n\t\t\t  int max_sent_cutoff,int minibatch_size,bool dev,int &hiddenstate_size,int &target_vocab_size,int &num_layers) \n  {\n\n\n    int VISUAL_num_target_word_tokens =0;\n    int VISUAL_num_segment_pairs=0;\n    int VISUAL_target_longest_sent=0;\n\n    int VISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away=0;\n\n    std::ifstream weights_file;\n    weights_file.open(output_weights_name.c_str());\n\n    std::vector<std::string> file_input_vec;\n    std::string str;\n    std::string word;\n\n    std::getline(weights_file, str);\n    std::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n    while(iss >> word) {\n      file_input_vec.push_back(word);\n    }\n\n    // if(file_input_vec.size()!=3) {\n    // \tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: Neural network file format has been corrupted\\n\";\n    // \t//exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    // }\n\n    num_layers = std::stoi(file_input_vec[0]);\n    hiddenstate_size = std::stoi(file_input_vec[1]);\n    target_vocab_size = std::stoi(file_input_vec[2]);\n\n    //now get the target mappings\n    std::getline(weights_file, str); //get this line, since all equals\n    while(std::getline(weights_file, str)) {\n      int tmp_index;\n\n      if(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n\tbreak; //done with target mapping\n      }\n\n      std::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n      iss >> word;\n      tmp_index = std::stoi(word);\n      iss >> word;\n      tgt_mapping[word] = tmp_index;\n    }\n\n    //now that we have the mappings, integerize the file\n    std::ofstream final_output;\n    final_output.open(tmp_output_name.c_str());\n    std::ifstream target_input;\n    target_input.open(target_file_name.c_str());\n\n\n    //first get the number of lines the the files and check to be sure they are the same\n    int target_len = 0;\n    std::string tgt_str;\n\n    target_input.clear();\n\n    target_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    while(std::getline(target_input, tgt_str)) {\n      target_len++;\n    }\n\n    VISUAL_num_segment_pairs = target_len;\n\n    target_input.clear();\n    target_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    for(int i=0; i<target_len; i++) {\n      std::vector<std::string> src_sentence;\n      std::vector<std::string> tgt_sentence;\n      std::getline(target_input, tgt_str);\n\n      std::istringstream iss_tgt(tgt_str, std::istringstream::in);\n      while(iss_tgt >> word) {\n\ttgt_sentence.push_back(word);\n      }\n\n      if( !(tgt_sentence.size()+1>=max_sent_cutoff-2) ) {\n\tdata.push_back(comb_sent_info(src_sentence,tgt_sentence));\n\n\tVISUAL_num_target_word_tokens+=tgt_sentence.size();\n\n\tif(VISUAL_target_longest_sent < tgt_sentence.size()) {\n\t  VISUAL_target_longest_sent = tgt_sentence.size();\n\t}\n      }\n      else {\n\tVISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away+=src_sentence.size() + tgt_sentence.size();\n      }\n    }\n\n\n    // if(data.size()%minibatch_size!=0) {\n    // \tstd::random_shuffle(data.begin(),data.end());\n    // \tint num_to_remove = data.size()%minibatch_size;\n    // \tfor(int i=0; i<num_to_remove; i++) {\n    // \t\tdata.pop_back();\n    // \t}\n    // }\n\n    if(data.size()==0) {\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: file size is zero, could be wrong input file or all lines are above max sent length\\n\";\n      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }\n\n    compare_nonLM comp;\n    int curr_index = 0;\n\t\t\n    if(minibatch_size!=1) {\n      while(curr_index<data.size()) {\n\tif(curr_index+minibatch_size*minibatch_mult <= data.size()) {\n\t  std::sort(data.begin()+curr_index,data.begin()+curr_index+minibatch_size*minibatch_mult,comp);\n\t  curr_index+=minibatch_size*minibatch_mult;\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t  std::sort(data.begin()+curr_index,data.end(),comp);\n\t  break;\n\t}\n      }\n    }\n\n    //now integerize\n    for(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++) {\n      std::vector<int> tgt_int;\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent.size(); j++) {\n\tif(tgt_mapping.count(data[i].tgt_sent[j])==0) {\n\t  //tgt_int.push_back(target_vocab_size-1);\n\t  tgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[\"<UNK>\"]);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t  tgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[data[i].tgt_sent[j]]);\n\t}\t\n      }\n\n      data[i].tgt_sent.clear();\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_i = tgt_int;\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_o = tgt_int;\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.insert(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.begin(),0);\n      data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.push_back(1);\n    }\n\n    //now pad based on minibatch\n    //if(dev) {\n    curr_index = 0;\n    while(curr_index < data.size()) {\n      int max_target_minibatch=0;\n\n      for(int i=curr_index; i<std::min((int)data.size(),curr_index+minibatch_size); i++) {\n\tif(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()>max_target_minibatch) {\n\t  max_target_minibatch = data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size();\n\t}\n      }\n\n      for(int i=curr_index; i<std::min((int)data.size(),curr_index+minibatch_size); i++) {\n\twhile(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()<=max_target_minibatch) {\n\t  data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.push_back(-1);\n\t  data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.push_back(-1);\n\t}\n      }\n      curr_index+=minibatch_size;\n    }\n    //}\n\n\n    //now add in all -1's to make the last minibatch complete\n    int num_extra_to_add = minibatch_size - data.size()%minibatch_size;\n    if(num_extra_to_add==minibatch_size) {\n      num_extra_to_add = 0;\n    }\n    int target_sent_len = data.back().tgt_sent_int_i.size();\n    for(int i=0; i<num_extra_to_add; i++) {\n      std::vector<std::string> src_sentence;\n      std::vector<std::string> tgt_sentence;\n      data.push_back(comb_sent_info(src_sentence,tgt_sentence));\n\n      std::vector<int> tgt_int_m1;\n      for(int j=0; j<target_sent_len; j++) {\n\ttgt_int_m1.push_back(-1);\n      }\n      data.back().tgt_sent_int_i = tgt_int_m1;\n      data.back().tgt_sent_int_o = tgt_int_m1;\n\n    }\n\n\n\n    for(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++) {\n\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size(); j++) {\n\tfinal_output << data[i].tgt_sent_int_i[j];\n\tif(j!=data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()) {\n\t  final_output << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.size(); j++) {\n\tfinal_output << data[i].tgt_sent_int_o[j];\n\tif(j!=data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.size()) {\n\t  final_output << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n    }\n\n\n    weights_file.close();\n    final_output.close();\n    target_input.close();\n\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"----------------------------target dev file info-----------------------------\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of target word tokens: \" << VISUAL_num_target_word_tokens <<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of target segment pairs (lines in training file): \" << VISUAL_num_segment_pairs<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Longest target segment (after removing long sentences for training): \" << VISUAL_target_longest_sent << \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Total word tokens thrown out due to sentence cutoff: \" << VISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away <<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\\n\";\n  }\n\n  void integerize_file_kbest(std::string output_weights_name,std::string source_file_name,std::string tmp_output_name,\n\t\t\t     int max_sent_cutoff,int &target_vocab_size,bool multi_src_model,std::string multi_src_mapping_file, bool legacy_model = false)\n  {\n    data.clear();\n    int VISUAL_num_source_word_tokens =0;\n    int VISUAL_num_segment_pairs=0;\n    int VISUAL_source_longest_sent=0;\n    int VISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away=0;\n\n    //int hiddenstate_size = -1;\n    //int source_vocab_size = -1;\n    //int num_layers = -1;\n\n    std::ifstream weights_file;\n    weights_file.open(output_weights_name.c_str());\n\n\n    //for multi-source only\n    std::ifstream multi_src_weights_file;\n    if(multi_src_model) {\n      multi_src_weights_file.open(multi_src_mapping_file.c_str());\n    }\n\n    std::vector<std::string> file_input_vec;\n    std::string str;\n    std::string word;\n\n    std::getline(weights_file, str);\n    std::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n    while(iss >> word) {\n      file_input_vec.push_back(word);\n    }\n\n    // if(file_input_vec.size()!=4) {\n    // \tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: Neural network file format has been corrupted\\n\";\n\t\t\t\n    // \t//exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    // }\n\n    //num_layers = std::stoi(file_input_vec[0]);\n    //hiddenstate_size = std::stoi(file_input_vec[1]);\n    target_vocab_size = std::stoi(file_input_vec[2]);\n    //source_vocab_size = std::stoi(file_input_vec[3]);\n\n\n    if(!multi_src_model) {\n      //now get the source mappings\n      std::getline(weights_file, str); //get this line, since all equals\n      while(std::getline(weights_file, str)) {\n\tint tmp_index;\n\n\tif(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n\t  break; //done with target mapping\n\t}\n\n\tstd::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n\tiss >> word;\n\ttmp_index = std::stoi(word);\n\tiss >> word;\n\tsrc_mapping[word] = tmp_index;\n      }\n    }\n    else {\n      std::getline(multi_src_weights_file, str); //get this line, since all equals\n      while(std::getline(multi_src_weights_file, str)) {\n\tint tmp_index;\n\n\tif(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n\t  break; //done with target mapping\n\t}\n\n\tstd::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n\tiss >> word;\n\ttmp_index = std::stoi(word);\n\tiss >> word;\n\tsrc_mapping[word] = tmp_index;\n      }\n    }\n\n    //now that we have the mappings, integerize the file\n    std::ofstream final_output;\n    final_output.open(tmp_output_name.c_str());\n    std::ifstream source_input;\n    source_input.open(source_file_name.c_str());\n\n    //first get the number of lines the the files and check to be sure they are the same\n    int source_len = 0;\n    std::string src_str;\n\n    source_input.clear();\n\n    source_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    while(std::getline(source_input, src_str)) {\n      source_len++;\n    }\n\n\t\t\n    VISUAL_num_segment_pairs = source_len;\n\n    source_input.clear();\n    source_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    for(int i=0; i<source_len; i++) {\n      std::vector<std::string> src_sentence;\n      std::vector<std::string> tgt_sentence;\n      std::getline(source_input, src_str);\n\n      std::istringstream iss_src(src_str, std::istringstream::in);\n      while(iss_src>> word) {\n\tsrc_sentence.push_back(word);\n      }\n\n      std::reverse(src_sentence.begin(),src_sentence.end());\n      if( !(src_sentence.size()+1>=max_sent_cutoff-2) ) {\n\tdata.push_back(comb_sent_info(src_sentence,tgt_sentence));\n\tVISUAL_num_source_word_tokens+=src_sentence.size();\n\tif(VISUAL_source_longest_sent < src_sentence.size()) {\n\t  VISUAL_source_longest_sent = src_sentence.size();\n\t}\n      }\n      else {\n\tVISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away+=src_sentence.size() + tgt_sentence.size();\n      }\n    }\n\n    //now integerize\n    for(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++) {\n      std::vector<int> src_int;\n\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].src_sent.size(); j++) {\n\tif(src_mapping.count(data[i].src_sent[j])==0) {\n\t  src_int.push_back(src_mapping[\"<UNK>\"]);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t  src_int.push_back(src_mapping[data[i].src_sent[j]]);\n\t}\t\n      }\n      data[i].src_sent.clear();\n      data[i].src_sent_int= src_int;\n      if(legacy_model) {\n\tdata[i].src_sent_int.insert(data[i].src_sent_int.begin(),0);\n      }\n    }\n\n\n    for(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++) {\n      for(int j=0; j<data[i].src_sent_int.size(); j++) {\n\tfinal_output << data[i].src_sent_int[j];\n\tif(j!=data[i].src_sent_int.size()) {\n\t  final_output << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n    }\n\n    weights_file.close();\n    final_output.close();\n    source_input.close();\n\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"----------------------------source kbest file info-----------------------------\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of source word tokens: \" << VISUAL_num_source_word_tokens <<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of source segment pairs (lines in training file): \" << VISUAL_num_segment_pairs<<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Longest source segment (after removing long sentences for training): \" << VISUAL_source_longest_sent << \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Total word tokens thrown out due to sentence cutoff: \" << VISUAL_num_tokens_thrown_away <<\"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\\n\\n\";\n  }\n\n  //need outputweights to get the int mapping\n  void unint_file(std::string output_weights_name,std::string unint_file,std::string output_final_name,bool LM,bool decoder) {\n\n    std::ifstream weights_file;\n    weights_file.open(output_weights_name.c_str());\n    weights_file.clear();\n    weights_file.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n\n    std::string str;\n    std::string word;\n\n    std::getline(weights_file, str); //info from first sentence\n    std::getline(weights_file, str); //======== stuff\n    if(!LM) {\n      while(std::getline(weights_file, str)) {\n\tif(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n\t  break; //done with target mapping\n\t}\n      }\n    }\n\n    while(std::getline(weights_file, str)) {\n      int tmp_index;\n\n      if(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n\tbreak; //done with target mapping\n      }\n      std::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n      iss >> word;\n      tmp_index = std::stoi(word);\n      iss >> word;\n      tgt_reverse_mapping[tmp_index] = word;\n    }\n\n\n    weights_file.close();\n\n    std::ifstream unint;\n    unint.open(unint_file.c_str());\n\n    std::ofstream final_output;\n    final_output.open(output_final_name.c_str());\n\n    while(std::getline(unint, str)) {\n      std::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n      std::vector<int> sent_int;\n\n      if(decoder) {\n\tif(str[0]=='-'|| str[0] == ' ' || str.size()==0) {\n\t  final_output << str << \"\\n\";\n\t  continue;\n\t}\n      }\n\n      while(iss >> word) {\n\tsent_int.push_back(std::stoi(word));\n      }\n\n      for(int i=0; i<sent_int.size(); i++) {\n\tfinal_output << tgt_reverse_mapping[sent_int[i]];\n\tif(i!=sent_int.size()-1) {\n\t  final_output << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n    }\n\n    final_output.close();\n    unint.close();\n  }\n\n  void load_word_index_mapping(std::string output_weights_name,bool LM,bool decoder){\n    std::ifstream weights_file;\n    weights_file.open(output_weights_name.c_str());\n    weights_file.clear();\n    weights_file.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n        \n    std::string str;\n    std::string word;\n        \n    std::getline(weights_file, str); //info from first sentence\n    std::getline(weights_file, str); //======== stuff\n    if(!LM) {\n      while(std::getline(weights_file, str)) {\n\tint tmp_index;\n\tif(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n\t  break; //done with source mapping\n\t}\n\tstd::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n\tiss >> word;\n\ttmp_index = std::stoi(word);\n\tiss >> word;\n\tsrc_reverse_mapping[tmp_index] = word;\n\tsrc_mapping[word] = tmp_index;\n                \n      }\n    }\n        \n    while(std::getline(weights_file, str)) {\n      int tmp_index;\n            \n      if(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n\tbreak; //done with target mapping\n      }\n      std::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n      iss >> word;\n      tmp_index = std::stoi(word);\n      iss >> word;\n      tgt_reverse_mapping[tmp_index] = word;\n      tgt_mapping[word] = tmp_index;\n    }\n        \n        \n    weights_file.close();\n        \n  }\n\n    \n\n  void unint_alignments(std::string output_weights_name,std::string int_alignments_file,std::string final_alignment_file) {\n    std::ifstream weights_file;\n    weights_file.open(output_weights_name.c_str());\n    weights_file.clear();\n    weights_file.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n\n    std::string str;\n    std::string word;\n\n    std::getline(weights_file, str); //info from first sentence\n    std::getline(weights_file, str); //======== stuff\n\n    while(std::getline(weights_file, str)) {\n      int tmp_index;\n\n      if(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n\tbreak; //done with target mapping\n      }\n      std::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n      iss >> word;\n      tmp_index = std::stoi(word);\n      iss >> word;\n      src_reverse_mapping[tmp_index] = word;\n    }\n\n    while(std::getline(weights_file, str)) {\n      int tmp_index;\n\n      if(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n\tbreak; //done with target mapping\n      }\n      std::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n      iss >> word;\n      tmp_index = std::stoi(word);\n      iss >> word;\n      tgt_reverse_mapping[tmp_index] = word;\n    }\n\n\n    weights_file.close();\n\n    std::ifstream unint;\n    unint.open(int_alignments_file.c_str());\n\n    std::ofstream final_output;\n    final_output.open(final_alignment_file.c_str());\n\n    //goes source the target, so get source from the loop\n    while(std::getline(unint, str)) {\n\n      std::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n      std::vector<int> sent_int_src;\n      std::vector<int> sent_int_tgt;\n\n      while(iss >> word) {\n\tsent_int_src.push_back(std::stoi(word));\n      }\n\n      //now the stuff for the target\n      std::getline(unint, str);\n      std::istringstream iss_2(str, std::istringstream::in);\n\n\n      while(iss_2 >> word) {\n\tsent_int_tgt.push_back(std::stoi(word));\n      }\n\n      for(int i=0; i<sent_int_src.size(); i++) {\n\tfinal_output << src_reverse_mapping[sent_int_src[i]];\n\tif(i!=sent_int_src.size()-1) {\n\t  final_output << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n\n      for(int i=0; i<sent_int_tgt.size(); i++) {\n\tfinal_output << tgt_reverse_mapping[sent_int_tgt[i]];\n\tif(i!=sent_int_tgt.size()-1) {\n\t  final_output << \" \";\n\t}\n      }\n      final_output << \"\\n\";\n\n    }\n\n    final_output.close();\n    unint.close();\n  }\n\n\n};\n\n\n\n#endif\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/input_file_prep.hpp",
    "content": "//additional ugly file stuff\n\nbool input_file_prep::prep_files_train_nonLM_multi_source_ensemble(int minibatch_size,int max_sent_cutoff,\n\t\tstd::string source_file_name,std::string target_file_name,\n\t\tstd::string output_file_name,int &source_vocab_size,int &target_vocab_size,\n\t\tbool shuffle,std::string model_output_file_name,int hiddenstate_size,\n\t\tint num_layers,std::string source_file_name_2,std::string output_file_name_2,\n\t\tstd::string model_output_file_name_2,std::string ensemble_model_name_big,std::string ensemble_model_name_small) \n{\n\n\n\t\ttarget_input.open(target_file_name.c_str());\n\t\tfinal_output.open(output_file_name.c_str());\n\t\tfinal_output_2.open(output_file_name_2.c_str());\n\t\tsource_input.open(source_file_name.c_str());\n\t\tsource_input_2.open(source_file_name_2.c_str());\n\n\t\tstd::vector<comb_sent_info_ms> data; //can be used to sort by mult of minibatch\n\n\t\t//first stage is load all data into RAM\n\t\tstd::string src_str;\n\t\tstd::string src_str_2;\n\t\tstd::string tgt_str; \n\t\tstd::string word;\n\n\t\tint source_len = 0;\n\t\tint source_len_2 = 0;\n\t\tint target_len = 0;\n\n\t\tsource_input.clear();\n\t\tsource_input_2.clear();\n\t\ttarget_input.clear();\n\n\t\tsource_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n\t\twhile(std::getline(source_input, src_str)) {\n\t\t\tsource_len++;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tsource_input_2.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n\t\twhile(std::getline(source_input_2, src_str_2)) {\n\t\t\tsource_len_2++;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\ttarget_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n\t\twhile(std::getline(target_input, tgt_str)) {\n\t\t\ttarget_len++;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t//do check to be sure the two files are the same length\n\t\tif(source_len!=target_len || source_len_2!=source_len) {\n\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: Input files are not the same length\\n\";\n\t\t\treturn false;\n\t\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(minibatch_size>source_len) {\n\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: minibatch size cannot be greater than the file size\\n\";\n\t\t\treturn false;\n\t\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t\t}\n\n\n\t\t//filter any long sentences and get ready to shuffle\n\t\tsource_input.clear();\n\t\tsource_input_2.clear();\n\t\ttarget_input.clear();\n\t\tsource_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n\t\tsource_input_2.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n\t\ttarget_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_len; i++) {\n\t\t\tstd::vector<std::string> src_sentence;\n\t\t\tstd::vector<std::string> src_sentence_2;\n\t\t\tstd::vector<std::string> tgt_sentence;\n\t\t\tstd::getline(source_input, src_str);\n\t\t\tstd::getline(source_input_2, src_str_2);\n\t\t\tstd::getline(target_input, tgt_str);\n\n\t\t\tstd::istringstream iss_src(src_str, std::istringstream::in);\n\t\t\tstd::istringstream iss_src_2(src_str_2, std::istringstream::in);\n\t\t\tstd::istringstream iss_tgt(tgt_str, std::istringstream::in);\n\t\t\twhile(iss_src >> word) {\n\t\t\t\tsrc_sentence.push_back(word);\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\twhile(iss_src_2 >> word) {\n\t\t\t\tsrc_sentence_2.push_back(word);\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\twhile(iss_tgt >> word) {\n\t\t\t\ttgt_sentence.push_back(word);\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tif( !(src_sentence.size()+1>=max_sent_cutoff-2 || tgt_sentence.size()+1>=max_sent_cutoff-2 || src_sentence_2.size()+1>=max_sent_cutoff-2) ) {\n\t\t\t\tdata.push_back(comb_sent_info_ms(src_sentence,src_sentence_2,tgt_sentence));\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\t\n\t\t//shuffle the entire data\n\t\tif(shuffle) {\n\t\t\tstd::random_shuffle(data.begin(),data.end());\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t//remove last sentences that do not fit in the minibatch\n\t\tif(data.size()%minibatch_size!=0) {\n\t\t\tint num_to_remove = data.size()%minibatch_size;\n\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<num_to_remove; i++) {\n\t\t\t\tdata.pop_back();\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(data.size()==0) {\n\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: file size is zero, could be wrong input file or all lines are above max sent length\\n\";\n\t\t\treturn false;\n\t\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t//sort the data based on minibatch\n\t\tcompare_nonLM_multisrc comp;\n\t\tint curr_index = 0;\n\t\twhile(curr_index<data.size()) {\n\t\t\tif(curr_index+minibatch_size*minibatch_mult <= data.size()) {\n\t\t\t\tstd::sort(data.begin()+curr_index,data.begin()+curr_index+minibatch_size*minibatch_mult,comp);\n\t\t\t\tcurr_index+=minibatch_size*minibatch_mult;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\tstd::sort(data.begin()+curr_index,data.end(),comp);\n\t\t\t\tbreak;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\n\t\tstd::ifstream ensemble_file_big;\n\t\tensemble_file_big.open(ensemble_model_name_big.c_str());\n\n\t\tstd::ifstream ensemble_file_small;\n\t\tensemble_file_small.open(ensemble_model_name_small.c_str());\n\n\t\tstd::vector<std::string> file_input_vec;\n\t\tstd::string str;\n\n\t\tstd::getline(ensemble_file_big, str);\n\t\tstd::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n\t\twhile(iss >> word) {\n\t\t\tfile_input_vec.push_back(word);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t// if(file_input_vec.size()!=4) {\n\t\t// \tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: Neural network file format has been corrupted\\n\";\n\t\t// \t//exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t\t// }\n\n\t\ttarget_vocab_size = std::stoi(file_input_vec[2]);\n\t\tsource_vocab_size = std::stoi(file_input_vec[3]);\n\t\t\n\n\t\t//output the model info to first line of output weights file\n\t\tstd::ofstream output_model;\n\t\tstd::ofstream output_model_2;\n\t\toutput_model.open(model_output_file_name.c_str());\n\t\toutput_model_2.open(model_output_file_name_2.c_str());\n\t\toutput_model << num_layers << \" \" << hiddenstate_size << \" \" << target_vocab_size << \" \" << source_vocab_size << \"\\n\";\n\t\toutput_model << \"==========================================================\\n\";\n\t\t\n\t\t//now get the mappings\n\t\tstd::getline(ensemble_file_big, str); //get this line, since all equals\n\t\twhile(std::getline(ensemble_file_big, str)) {\n\t\t\tint tmp_index;\n\n\t\t\tif(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n\t\t\t\tbreak; //done with source mapping\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tstd::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n\t\t\tiss >> word;\n\t\t\ttmp_index = std::stoi(word);\n\t\t\tiss >> word;\n\t\t\tsrc_mapping[word] = tmp_index;\n\t\t\toutput_model << tmp_index << \" \" << word << \"\\n\";\n\t\t}\n\n\t\toutput_model << \"==========================================================\\n\";\n\t\twhile(std::getline(ensemble_file_big, str)) {\n\t\t\tint tmp_index;\n\n\t\t\tif(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n\t\t\t\tbreak; //done with target mapping\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tstd::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n\t\t\tiss >> word;\n\t\t\ttmp_index = std::stoi(word);\n\t\t\tiss >> word;\n\t\t\ttgt_mapping[word] = tmp_index;\n\t\t\toutput_model << tmp_index << \" \" << word << \"\\n\";\n\t\t}\n\n\t\toutput_model << \"==========================================================\\n\";\n\t\tensemble_file_big.close();\n\t\t\n\n\t\toutput_model_2 << \"==========================================================\\n\";\n\t\tstd::getline(ensemble_file_small, str); //get this line, since all equals\n\t\twhile(std::getline(ensemble_file_small, str)) {\n\t\t\tint tmp_index;\n\n\t\t\tif(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n\t\t\t\tbreak; //done with source mapping\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tstd::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n\t\t\tiss >> word;\n\t\t\ttmp_index = std::stoi(word);\n\t\t\tiss >> word;\n\t\t\tsrc_mapping_2[word] = tmp_index;\n\t\t\toutput_model_2 << tmp_index << \" \" << word << \"\\n\";\n\t\t}\n\t\toutput_model_2 << \"==========================================================\\n\";\n\t\tensemble_file_small.close();\n\n\t\toutput_model.flush();\n\t\toutput_model_2.flush();\n\n\t\t//now integerize\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\tstd::vector<int> src_int;\n\t\t\tstd::vector<int> src_int_2;\n\t\t\tstd::vector<int> tgt_int;\n\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<data[i].src_sent.size(); j++) {\n\t\t\t\tif(src_mapping.count(data[i].src_sent[j])==0) {\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc_int.push_back(src_mapping[\"<UNK>\"]);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc_int.push_back(src_mapping[data[i].src_sent[j]]);\n\t\t\t\t}\t\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tstd::reverse(src_int.begin(), src_int.end());\n\t\t\tdata[i].src_sent.clear();\n\t\t\tdata[i].src_sent_int = src_int;\n\n\t\t\twhile(data[i].minus_two_source.size()!=data[i].src_sent_int.size()) {\n\t\t\t\tdata[i].minus_two_source.push_back(-2);\n\t\t\t}\n\n\n\t\t\t//for second source\n\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<data[i].src_sent_2.size(); j++) {\n\t\t\t\tif(src_mapping_2.count(data[i].src_sent_2[j])==0) {\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc_int_2.push_back(src_mapping_2[\"<UNK>\"]);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc_int_2.push_back(src_mapping_2[data[i].src_sent_2[j]]);\n\t\t\t\t}\t\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tstd::reverse(src_int_2.begin(), src_int_2.end());\n\t\t\tdata[i].src_sent_2.clear();\n\t\t\tdata[i].src_sent_int_2 = src_int_2;\n\n\t\t\twhile(data[i].minus_two_source_2.size()!=data[i].src_sent_int_2.size()) {\n\t\t\t\tdata[i].minus_two_source_2.push_back(-2);\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent.size(); j++) {\n\t\t\t\tif(tgt_mapping.count(data[i].tgt_sent[j])==0) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tif(tgt_mapping.count(\"<UNK>\")==0) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[\"<UNK>NULL\"]);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[\"<UNK>\"]);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\ttgt_int.push_back(tgt_mapping[data[i].tgt_sent[j]]);\n\t\t\t\t}\t\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tdata[i].tgt_sent.clear();\n\t\t\tdata[i].tgt_sent_int_i = tgt_int;\n\t\t\tdata[i].tgt_sent_int_o = tgt_int;\n\t\t\tdata[i].tgt_sent_int_i.insert(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.begin(),0);\n\t\t\tdata[i].tgt_sent_int_o.push_back(1);\n\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t//now pad based on minibatch\n\t\tcurr_index = 0;\n\t\twhile(curr_index < data.size()) {\n\t\t\tint max_source_minibatch=0;\n\t\t\tint max_source_minibatch_2=0;\n\t\t\tint max_target_minibatch=0;\n\n\t\t\tfor(int i=curr_index; i<std::min((int)data.size(),curr_index+minibatch_size); i++) {\n\t\t\t\tif(data[i].src_sent_int.size()>max_source_minibatch) {\n\t\t\t\t\tmax_source_minibatch = data[i].src_sent_int.size();\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\tif(data[i].src_sent_int_2.size()>max_source_minibatch_2) {\n\t\t\t\t\tmax_source_minibatch_2 = data[i].src_sent_int_2.size();\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\tif(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()>max_target_minibatch) {\n\t\t\t\t\tmax_target_minibatch = data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size();\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\n\n\t\t\tfor(int i=curr_index; i<std::min((int)data.size(),curr_index+minibatch_size); i++) {\n\n\t\t\t\twhile(data[i].src_sent_int.size()<max_source_minibatch) {\n\t\t\t\t\tdata[i].src_sent_int.insert(data[i].src_sent_int.begin(),-1);\n\t\t\t\t\tdata[i].minus_two_source.insert(data[i].minus_two_source.begin(),-1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\twhile(data[i].src_sent_int_2.size()<max_source_minibatch_2) {\n\t\t\t\t\tdata[i].src_sent_int_2.insert(data[i].src_sent_int_2.begin(),-1);\n\t\t\t\t\tdata[i].minus_two_source_2.insert(data[i].minus_two_source_2.begin(),-1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\twhile(data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()<max_target_minibatch) {\n\t\t\t\t\tdata[i].tgt_sent_int_i.push_back(-1);\n\t\t\t\t\tdata[i].tgt_sent_int_o.push_back(-1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tcurr_index+=minibatch_size;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t//now output to the file\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<data.size(); i++) {\n\n\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<data[i].src_sent_int.size(); j++) {\n\t\t\t\tfinal_output << data[i].src_sent_int[j];\n\t\t\t\tif(j!=data[i].src_sent_int.size()) {\n\t\t\t\t\tfinal_output << \" \";\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tfinal_output << \"\\n\";\n\n\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<data[i].minus_two_source.size(); j++) {\n\t\t\t\tfinal_output << data[i].minus_two_source[j];\n\t\t\t\tif(j!=data[i].minus_two_source.size()) {\n\t\t\t\t\tfinal_output << \" \";\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tfinal_output << \"\\n\";\n\n\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<data[i].src_sent_int_2.size(); j++) {\n\t\t\t\tfinal_output_2 << data[i].src_sent_int_2[j];\n\t\t\t\tif(j!=data[i].src_sent_int_2.size()) {\n\t\t\t\t\tfinal_output_2 << \" \";\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tfinal_output_2 << \"\\n\";\n\n\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<data[i].minus_two_source_2.size(); j++) {\n\t\t\t\tfinal_output_2 << data[i].minus_two_source_2[j];\n\t\t\t\tif(j!=data[i].minus_two_source_2.size()) {\n\t\t\t\t\tfinal_output_2 << \" \";\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tfinal_output_2 << \"\\n\";\n\n\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size(); j++) {\n\t\t\t\tfinal_output << data[i].tgt_sent_int_i[j];\n\t\t\t\tif(j!=data[i].tgt_sent_int_i.size()) {\n\t\t\t\t\tfinal_output << \" \";\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tfinal_output << \"\\n\";\n\n\n\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.size(); j++) {\n\t\t\t\tfinal_output << data[i].tgt_sent_int_o[j];\n\t\t\t\tif(j!=data[i].tgt_sent_int_o.size()) {\n\t\t\t\t\tfinal_output << \" \";\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tfinal_output << \"\\n\";\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tfinal_output.close();\n\t\tsource_input.close();\n\t\ttarget_input.close();\t\n\n\t\treturn true;\t\n}\n\n\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/logger.h",
    "content": "//logger for writing to both \n#ifndef OUTPUT_LOGGER_H\n#define OUTPUT_LOGGER_H\n\nclass OutputLogger {\npublic:\n\tbool log_output;\n\tstd::string file_name;\n\tstd::ofstream out_stream;\n\tOutputLogger () {\n\t\tlog_output=false;\n\t}\n\tvoid SetOutputLogger (std::string file_name, bool log_output) {\n\t\tthis->log_output = log_output;\n\t\tthis->file_name = file_name;\n\t\tif(log_output) {\n\t\t\tout_stream.open(file_name.c_str());\n\t\t}\n\t}\n};\n\ntemplate<typename T>\nOutputLogger& operator<< (OutputLogger &out, T &t) {\n\tstd::cout << t;\n\tif(out.log_output) {\n\t\tout.out_stream << t;\n\t\tout.out_stream.flush();\n\t}\n\treturn out;\n}\n\nOutputLogger& operator<< (OutputLogger &out, int t) {\n\tstd::cout << t;\n\tif(out.log_output) {\n\t\tout.out_stream << t;\n\t\tout.out_stream.flush();\n\t}\n\treturn out;\n}\n\nOutputLogger& operator<< (OutputLogger &out, double t) {\n\tstd::cout << t;\n\tif(out.log_output) {\n\t\tout.out_stream << t;\n\t\tout.out_stream.flush();\n\t}\n\treturn out;\n}\n\nOutputLogger& operator<< (OutputLogger &out, float t) {\n\tstd::cout << t;\n\tif(out.log_output) {\n\t\tout.out_stream << t;\n\t\tout.out_stream.flush();\n\t}\n\treturn out;\n}\n\nOutputLogger& operator<< (OutputLogger &out,std::_Setprecision t) {\n\tstd::cout << t;\n\tif(out.log_output) {\n\t\tout.out_stream << t;\n\t\tout.out_stream.flush();\n\t}\n\treturn out;\n}\n\n#endif"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/main.cu",
    "content": "\n#include <iostream>\n#include <vector>\n#include <time.h>\n#include <cmath>\n#include <chrono>\n#include <iomanip>\n#include <fstream>\n#include <cudnn.h>\n\n#include \"math_constants.h\"\n\n//Eigen includes\n#include <Eigen/Dense>\n#include <Eigen/Sparse>\n\n//Boost\n#include \"boost/program_options.hpp\" \n#include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp>\n#include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>\n\n//My own includes\n#include \"add_model_info.h\"\n#include \"logger.h\"\n#include \"global_params.h\"\n#include \"prev_states.h\"\n#include \"input_file_prep.h\"\n#include \"BZ_CUDA_UTIL.h\"\n#include \"conv_char.h\"\n#include \"encoder_multi_source.h\"\n#include \"bi_encoder.h\"\n#include \"attention_layer.h\"\n#include \"attention_node.h\"\n#include \"attention_combiner.h\"\n#include \"decoder_model_wrapper.h\"\n#include \"ensemble_factory.h\"\n#include \"base_layer.h\"\n#include \"NCE.h\"\n#include \"gpu_info_struct.h\"\n#include \"custom_kernels.h\"\n#include \"Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer.h\"\n#include \"LSTM_HH.h\"\n#include \"model.h\"\n#include \"fileHelper.h\"\n#include \"fileHelper_source.h\"\n#include \"Eigen_Util.h\"\n#include \"model.hpp\"\n//#include \"base_layer.hpp\"\n#include \"LSTM.hpp\"\n#include \"softmax.hpp\"\n#include \"Input_To_Hidden_Layer.hpp\"\n#include \"Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer.hpp\"\n#include \"LSTM_HH.hpp\"\n#include \"decoder_model_wrapper.hpp\"\n#include \"ensemble_factory.hpp\"\n#include \"attention_layer.hpp\"\n#include \"attention_node.hpp\"\n#include \"NCE.hpp\"\n#include \"bi_encoder.hpp\"\n#include \"encoder_multi_source.hpp\"\n#include \"tree_LSTM.hpp\"\n#include \"input_file_prep.hpp\"\n#include \"attention_combiner.hpp\"\n#include \"attention_combiner_node.hpp\"\n#include \"conv_char.hpp\"\n#include \"highway_network.hpp\"\n#include \"memory_util.h\"\n\nboost::filesystem::path WORKING_DIRECTORY;\nvoid clean_working_directory(void) {\n  boost::filesystem::remove_all(WORKING_DIRECTORY);\n}\n\n\n\n//parse the command line from the user\nvoid command_line_parse(global_params &params,int argc, char **argv) {\n\t\t\n  //files for keeping the user input\n  //if not s, 1st source, 2nd target, 3rd output weights name\n  //if s, 1st target, 2nd output weights name\n  std::vector<std::string> train_files;\n\n  //files for force decoding\n  //if not s, 1. source input file 2. target input file  3. neural network file name 4. output file name\n  //if s, 1. target input file  2. neural network file name 3. output file name\n  std::vector<std::string> test_files;\n\n  //stuff for adaptive learning rate schedule\n  //if not seq , 1st is source dev, 2nd is target dev\n  //if seq 1st is target dev\n  std::vector<std::string> adaptive_learning_rate;\n\n  //lower and upper range for parameter initialization\n  std::vector<precision> lower_upper_range;\n\n  //for the kbest flag, 4 arguements must be entered for kbest, 1. number of best paths 2 input file name \n  //3. neural network file name (this is the output file you get after training the neural network)4. output file name\n  std::vector<std::string> kbest_files;\n\n  //for stoic gen, 1st neural network file, 2nd is output file name\n  std::vector<std::string> stoicgen_files;\n\n  //truncated softmax\n  std::vector<std::string> trunc_info;\n\n  //for decoding ratios \n  std::vector<precision> decoding_ratio;\n\n  //for continuing to train\n  std::vector<std::string> cont_train;\n\n  //for multi gpu training\n  std::vector<int> gpu_indicies;\n\n  std::vector<precision> clip_cell_vals;\n\n  std::vector<double> NCE_vals;\n\n  //for multisource\n  std::vector<std::string> multi_source;\n\n  //for char-mt\n  std::vector<int> char_mt_vec;\n\n  //basic format setup\n  namespace po = boost::program_options; \n  po::options_description desc(\"Options\");\n  desc.add_options() \n      (\"help,h\", \"Run to get help on how to use the program. This is version 1.0\")\n      (\"train,t\",po::value<std::vector<std::string> > (&train_files)->multitoken(),\"Train a model with input data file(s) and a name for the neural network output file\"\\\n       \". \\nFORMAT (if sequence to sequence): <source file name> <target file name> <neural network output name> \"\\\n       \" \\nFORMAT (if sequence): <target file name> <neural network output name>\")\n      (\"cont-train,C\",po::value<std::vector<std::string>> (&cont_train)->multitoken(),\"Resume training of a model (THIS WILL OVERWRITE THE MODEL FILE PASSED IN)\\n\"\\\n       \"FORMAT: (if sequence to sequence): <source file name> <target file name> <neural network file name>\\n\"\\\n       \"FORMAT: (if seq): <target file name> <neural network file name>\")\n      (\"vocab-mapping-file\",po::value<std::string> (&params.ensemble_train_file_name),\"Train a model with the same integerization mappings as another model. This is needed to do ensemble decoding\\n\"\\\n       \"FORMAT: <neural network file name>\")\n      (\"train-source-RNN\",po::value<bool>(&deniz::train_source_RNN),\"train source RNN. DEFAULT: True\")\n      (\"train-target-RNN\",po::value<bool>(&deniz::train_target_RNN),\"train target RNN. DEFAULT: True\")\n      (\"train-source-input-embedding\",po::value<bool>(&deniz::train_source_input_embedding),\"train source input embeddings. DEFAULT: True\")\n      (\"train-target-input-embedding\",po::value<bool>(&deniz::train_target_input_embedding),\"train target input embeddings. DEFAULT: True\")\n      (\"train-target-output-embedding\",po::value<bool>(&deniz::train_target_output_embedding),\"train target output embeddings. DEFAULT: True\")\n      (\"train-attention-target-RNN\",po::value<bool>(&deniz::train_attention_target_RNN),\"train target attention. DEFAULT: True\")\n      (\"vocab-mapping-file-multi-source\",po::value<std::string> (&params.multi_src_params.ensemble_train_file_name),\"specify multi-source mapping for vocab\")\n      (\"multi-source\",po::value<std::vector<std::string>> (&multi_source)->multitoken(),\"Specify the second source training file and mapping file for the multi-source model\")\n      //(\"multi-attention\",po::value<bool>(&params.multi_src_params.multi_attention),\"for attention model with multiple sources\\n\")\n      (\"multi-attention\",po::value<bool>(&params.multi_src_params.multi_attention_v2),\"Make the multi-source seq-to-seq model use attention\\n\")\n      //(\"char-mt\",po::value<std::vector<int>> (&char_mt_vec)->multitoken(),\"<filter_size> <char_emb_size> <num highway layers> \\n\")\n      //(\"add-ht\",po::value<bool>(&params.multi_src_params.add_ht),\"add hiddenstates for both attention models instead of sending through neural network\\n\")\n      //(\"print-norms\",po::value<bool>(&BZ_CUDA::print_norms),\"Print out norms of all matrices\\n\")\n      (\"lstm-combine\",po::value<bool>(&params.multi_src_params.lstm_combine),\"For multi source seq-to-seq model, use the child-sum combination method if set to true, else use the basic method. DEFAULT: false\\n\")\n      (\"num-layers,N\",po::value<int>(&params.num_layers),\"Set the number of LSTM layers you want for your model\\n DEFAULT: 1\")\n      (\"multi-gpu,M\",po::value<std::vector<int>> (&gpu_indicies)->multitoken(), \"Train the model on multiple gpus.\\nFORMAT: <gpu for layer 1> <gpu for layer 2> ... <gpu for softmax>\\n\"\\\n       \"DEFAULT: all layers and softmax lie on gpu 0\")\n      (\"force-decode,f\",po::value<std::vector<std::string> > (&test_files)->multitoken(), \"Get per line probability of dataset plus the perplexity\\n\"\\\n       \"FORMAT: (if sequence to sequence): <source file name> <target file name> <trained neural network file name> <output file name>\\n\"\\\n       \"FORMAT: (if sequence): <target file name> <trained neural network file name> <output file name>\")\n      // (\"stoch-gen,g\", po::value<std::vector<std::string> > (&stoicgen_files)->multitoken(),\"Do random generation for a sequence model, such as a language model\\n\"\\\n      // \t\"FORMAT: <neural network file name> <output file name>\")\n      // (\"stoch-gen-len\",po::value<int>(&params.sg_length) ,\"How many sentences to let stoch-gen run for\\n\"\\\n      // \t\"FORMAT: <num sentences>\\n\"\n      // \t\"DEFAULT: 100\")\n      //(\"dump-alignments\",po::value<bool>(&params.attent_params.dump_alignments),\"Dump the alignments to a file\")\n      // (\"temperature\",po::value<double>(&params.temperature) ,\"What should the temperature be for the stoch generation\"\\\n      // \t\"FORMAT: <temperature>  where temperature is typically between [0,1]. A lower temperature makes the model output less and less from what it memorized from training\\n\"\\\n      // \t\"DEFAULT: 1\")\n      (\"sequence,s\", \"Train model that learns a sequence,such as language modeling. Default model is sequence to sequence model\")\n      (\"tmp-dir-location\",po::value<std::string>(&params.tmp_location),\"For all modes in the code, a tmp directiory must be created for data preparation. Specify the location of where you want this to be created. DEFAULT: Current directory\")\n      //(\"bi-directional\",po::value<bool>(&params.bi_dir_params.bi_dir),\"Have the source sequence be encoded bi-diretionally\\n\")\n      //(\"combine-bi-directional\",po::value<bool>(&params.bi_dir_params.bi_dir_comb),\"send a nonlinear tranformation of the rev and nonrev hidden states from the source encoders to the decoder\\n\")\n      //(\"share-embedding\",po::value<bool>(&params.bi_dir_params.share_embeddings),\"For the bidirectional encoder, share the embeddings\")\n      (\"dropout,d\",po::value<precision>(&params.dropout_rate),\"Use dropout and set the dropout rate. This value is the probability of keeping a node. FORMAT: <dropout rate>. DEFAULT: 1.0\")\n      (\"learning-rate,l\",po::value<precision>(&params.learning_rate),\"Set the learning rate. DEFAULT: 0.5\")\n      (\"random-seed\",po::value<int>(&params.random_seed_int),\"Specify a random seed, instead of the model being seeded with the current time\\n\")\n      (\"longest-sent,L\",po::value<int>(&params.longest_sent),\"Set the maximum sentence length for training/force-decode/decode. DEFAULT: 100\")\n      (\"hiddenstate-size,H\",po::value<int>(&params.LSTM_size),\"Set hiddenstate size. DEFAULT: 100\")\n      //(\"UNK-replacement\",po::value<int>(&params.unk_aligned_width),\"Set unk replacement to be true and set the wideth\\n FORMAT: <alignment width>\")\n      // (\"truncated-softmax,T\",po::value<std::vector<std::string>> (&trunc_info)->multitoken(),\"Use truncated softmax\\n DEFAULT: not being used\\n\"\\\n      // \t\"FORMAT: <shortlist size> <sampled size>\")\n      (\"UNK-decode\",po::value<std::string>(&BZ_CUDA::unk_rep_file_name),\"Use unk replacement at decoding time if you have an attention model. Specify a file that the system will output information to. \\\n        This file will then need to be passed to the python script\")\n      (\"NCE\",po::value<int>(&params.num_negative_samples),\"Use an NCE loss function, specify the number of noise samples you want (these are shared across the minibatch for speed). DEFAULT: uses MLE not NCE\")\n      (\"NCE-share-samples\",po::value<bool>(&params.share_samples),\"Share the noise samples across the minibatch when using NCE for a speed increase. DEFAULT: True \")\n      //(\"NCE-leg-dump\",po::value<bool>(&BZ_CUDA::nce_legacy_dump),\"Dont use this option\")\n      (\"NCE-score\",po::value<bool>(&BZ_CUDA::nce_score),\"Bool for using unnormalized softmax outputs for force decoding. This will make the probabilities not sum to 1, but makes decoding significanly faster. You must have trained the model with NCE for this to work. DEFAULT: false\")\n      //(\"ASHISH-NCE-STATS\",po::value<bool>(&BZ_CUDA::dump_NCE_stats),\"for ashish\")\n      (\"attention-model\",po::value<bool>(&params.attent_params.attention_model),\"Bool for whether you want to train with the attention mode. DEFAULT: False\\n\")\n      (\"attention-width\",po::value<int>(&params.attent_params.D),\"How many words do you want to look at around the alignment position on one half. DEFAULT: 10\\n\")\n      (\"feed-input\",po::value<bool>(&params.attent_params.feed_input),\"Bool for wether you want feed input for the attention model. DEFAULT: False\\n\")\n      (\"source-vocab-size,v\",po::value<int>(&params.source_vocab_size),\"Set source vocab size\\n DEFAULT: number of unique words in source training corpus\")\n      (\"target-vocab-size,V\",po::value<int>(&params.target_vocab_size),\"Set target vocab size\\n DEFAULT: number of unique words in target training corpus\")\n      (\"shuffle\",po::value<bool>(&params.shuffle),\"true if you want to shuffle the train data. DEFAULT: True\")\n      (\"parameter-range,P\",po::value<std::vector<precision> > (&lower_upper_range)->multitoken(),\"parameter initialization range\\n\"\\\n       \"FORMAT: <Lower range value> <Upper range value>\\n DEFAULT: -0.08 0.08\")\n      (\"number-epochs,n\",po::value<int>(&params.num_epochs),\"Set number of epochs. DEFAULT: 10\")\n      (\"matrix-clip-gradients,c\",po::value<precision>(&params.norm_clip),\"Set gradient clipping threshold\\n DEFAULT: 5\")\n      //(\"ind-clip-gradients,i\",po::value<precision>(&BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres),\"CURRENT THIS DOES NOT WORK!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! \\nSet gradient clipping threshold for individual elements\\n DEFAULT: 0.1\")\n      (\"whole-clip-gradients,w\",po::value<precision>(&params.norm_clip),\"Set gradient clipping threshold for all gradients\\n DEFAULT: 5\")\n      (\"adaptive-halve-lr,a\",po::value<std::vector<std::string>> (&adaptive_learning_rate)->multitoken(),\"change the learning rate\"\\\n       \" when the perplexity on your specified dev set increases from the previous half epoch by some constant, so \"\\\n       \" new_learning_rate = constant*old_learning rate, by default the constant is 0.5, but can be set using adaptive-decrease-factor\\n\"\n       \"FORMAT: (if sequence to sequence): <source dev file name> <target dev file name>\\n\"\\\n       \"FORMAT: (if sequence): <target dev file name>\")\n      (\"clip-cell\",po::value<std::vector<precision>>(&clip_cell_vals)->multitoken(),\"Specify the cell clip threshold and the error threshold in backprop.\\n FORMAT: <Cell clip threshold> <Error clip Threshold> . Recommended values: <50> <1000>. DEFAULT: not used\\n\")\n      (\"adaptive-decrease-factor,A\",po::value<precision>(&params.decrease_factor),\"To be used with adaptive-halve-lr\"\\\n       \" it\\n DEFAULT: 0.5\")\n      (\"fixed-halve-lr\",po::value<int> (&params.epoch_to_start_halving),\"Halve the learning rate\"\\\n       \" after a certain epoch, every half epoch afterwards by a specific amount. FORMAT: <epoch number>\")\n      (\"fixed-halve-lr-full\",po::value<int> (&params.epoch_to_start_halving_full),\"Halve the learning rate\"\\\n       \" after a certain epoch, every epoch afterwards by a specific amount. FORMAT: <epoch number>\")\n      (\"minibatch-size,m\",po::value<int>(&params.minibatch_size),\"Set minibatch size. DEFAULT: 8.\")\n      (\"screen-print-rate\",po::value<int>(&params.screen_print_rate),\"Set after how many minibatches you want to print info to the stdout and/or the logfile\\n DEFAULT: 5\")\n      (\"logfile\",po::value<std::string>(&params.HPC_output_file_name),\"Dump the terminal output to a\" \\\n       \"file \\n FORMAT: <file name>\")\n      (\"best-model,B\",po::value<std::string>(&params.best_model_file_name),\"During train have the best model (determined by validation perplexity) be written to a file\\nFORMAT: <output file name>\")\n      (\"save-all-models\",po::value<bool>(&BZ_CUDA::dump_every_best),\"Save the every model every half epoch\")\n      (\"decode,k\",po::value<std::vector<std::string> > (&kbest_files)->multitoken(),\"Get top decoding outputs using beam search in sequence to sequence model. You can specify more than one model for ensemble decoding\\n\"\\\n       \"FORMAT: <how many outputs> <neural network file 1> <neural network file 2> ... <output file>\")\n      (\"decode-main-data-files\",po::value<std::vector<std::string> > (&params.decode_user_files)->multitoken(),\"FORMAT: <data file 1> <data file 2> ... \")\n      (\"decode-multi-source-data-files\",po::value<std::vector<std::string> > (&params.decode_user_files_additional)->multitoken(),\"FORMAT: <multi-source data file 1> <multi-source data file 2> ... \")\n      (\"decode-multi-source-vocab-mappings\",po::value<std::vector<std::string> > (&params.model_names_multi_src)->multitoken(),\"FORMAT: <multi-source vocab mapping 1> <multi-source vocab mapping 2> ... \")\n      (\"pre-norm-ensemble\",po::value<bool>(&BZ_CUDA::pre_norm),\"For --decode, ensemble the models before they are normalized to probabilities\")\n      (\"beam-size,b\",po::value<int>(&params.beam_size),\"Set beam size for --decode paths\\n DEFAULT: 12\")\n      (\"penalty,p\",po::value<precision>(&params.penalty),\"Set penalty for --decode decoding. The value entered\"\\\n       \" will be added to the log probability score per target word decoded. This can make the model favor longer sentences for decoding\\n DEFAULT: 0\")\n      (\"print-score\",po::value<bool>(&params.print_score),\"Set if you want to print out the unnormalized log prob for each path when using --decode\"\\\n       \"FORMAT: <bool> \\nthe bool is 1 if you want to print the score or 0 otherwise.\\n DEFAULT: false\")\n      (\"dec-ratio\",po::value<std::vector<precision>>(&decoding_ratio)->multitoken(),\"Set the min and max decoding length rations when using --decode\\n\"\\\n       \"This means that a target decoded sentence must be at least min_dec_ratio*len(source sentence)\"\\\n       \" and not longer than max_dec_ratio*len(source sentence)\\nFORMAT: <min ration> <max ratio>\\n\"\\\n       \"DEFAULT: 0.5, 1.5\")\n      // for fsa\n      (\"interactive\",po::value<bool>(&params.interactive),\"Interactive Mode. FORMAT: <bool> \\n DEFAULT: false\")\n      (\"interactive-line\",po::value<bool>(&params.interactive_line),\"Interactive line by line Mode. FORMAT: <bool> \\n DEFAULT: false\")\n      (\"print-beam\",po::value<bool>(&params.print_beam),\"Set if you want to print out the beam cells, mainly used for debug. FORMAT: <bool> \\n DEFAULT: false\")\n      (\"repeat-penalty\",po::value<precision>(&params.repeat_penalty),\"Set penalty for kbest decoding. The value entered will be added to the log probability score per target word decoded. This can make the model favor sentences for less repeating words\\n DEFAULT: 0\")\n      (\"adjacent-repeat-penalty\",po::value<precision>(&params.adjacent_repeat_penalty),\"Set penalty for kbest decoding. The value entered will be added to the log probability score per target word decoded. This will disencourage adjacent word copying.\\n DEFAULT: 0\")\n      (\"fsa\",po::value<std::string>(&params.fsa_file),\"the fsa file for the decoder, should be in carmel format\\nFORMAT: <fsa file name>\")\n      (\"fsa-weight\",po::value<float>(&params.fsa_weight),\"the fsa weight for the decoder, \\nDEFAULT: 0.0\")\n      (\"fsa-log\",po::value<bool>(&params.fsa_log),\"Whether the probability in fsa file is in log space, DEFAULT: false\\n\")\n      (\"encourage-list\",po::value<std::vector<std::string>>(&params.encourage_list)->multitoken(),\"provide encourage word list files for the decoding, each line should contain a encourage word \\nFORMAT: <file1> <file2>\")\n      (\"encourage-weight\",po::value<std::string>(&params.encourage_weight_str)->multitoken(),\"The encourage weights. The weight is in log(e) space, and will be added to the corresponding word probability during decoding\\nFORMAT: <weight1>,<weight2> e.g. 1.0,-0.5\\n DEFAULT: \")\n      (\"wordlen-weight\",po::value<precision>(&params.wordlen_weight),\"wordlen weight\\n DEFAULT: 0\")\n      (\"alliteration-weight\",po::value<precision>(&params.alliteration_weight),\"alliteration weight\\n DEFAULT: 0\")\n      // for LSH\n      (\"lsh-type\",po::value<int>(&params.LSH_type),\"0: no lsh; 1: WTA LSH; DEFAULT: 0\")\n      (\"WTA-K\",po::value<int>(&params.WTA_K),\"interests scope; DEFAULT: 8\")\n      (\"WTA-units-per-band\",po::value<int>(&params.WTA_units_per_band),\"units per band; DEFAULT: 2\")\n      (\"WTA-W\",po::value<int>(&params.WTA_W),\"number of bands; DEFAULT: 100\")\n      (\"WTA-m\",po::value<int>(&params.WTA_m),\"number of internal top m, not the same with beam_size; DEFAULT: 10\")\n      (\"WTA-threshold\",po::value<int>(&params.WTA_threshold),\"threshold DEFAULT: 1\")\n      (\"WTA-topn\",po::value<int>(&params.WTA_topn),\"topn DEFAULT: 0\")\n      (\"show-debug-info\",po::value<int>(&params.show_debug_info),\"whether show LSH debug info; DEFAULT: 0\")\n      // for target vocab shrink\n      (\"target-vocab-policy\",po::value<int>(&params.target_vocab_policy),\"0: full softmax, 1 top k vocab only, 2: using alignment; 3: using LSH; DEFAULT: 0\")\n      (\"top-vocab-size\",po::value<int>(&params.top_vocab_size),\"valid only when target-vocab-policy==1; DEFAULT: 10\")\n      (\"target-vocab-cap\",po::value<int>(&params.target_vocab_cap),\"when target-vocab-policy == 2, the cap value; DEFAULT: 1\")\n      (\"f2e-file\",po::value<std::string>(&params.alignment_file),\"when target-vocab-policy == 2, the alignment file; DEFAULT: 1\")\n      // to decode legacy model\n      (\"legacy-model\",po::value<bool>(&params.legacy_model),\"set when decoding with legacy model. If it's legacy model, it will need to have <START> as the first word in source sentence; DEFAULT: False\");\n    \n    \n    \n  //   (\"tsne-dump\",po::value<bool>(&BZ_STATS::tsne_dump),\"for dumping multi-source hiddenstates during decoding\")\n  // (\"Dump-LSTM\",po::value<std::string>(&params.LSTM_dump_file),\"Print the output at each timestep from the LSTM\\nFORMAT: <output file name>\\n\"\\\n  // \t\"The file lines that are output are the following: 1.input word, embedding   2.Forget gate   3.input gate\"\\\n  // \t\"   4.c_t   5.output gate    6.h_t     7.probabilities\");\n\n  po::variables_map vm; \n  //kbest should be changed to decode. train-emsemble should be changed to vocab-mapping-file. screen-print-rate should be changed \n  //Declare license for the code. LGPL license or MIT license?. \n\n  try {\n    po::store(po::parse_command_line(argc, argv, desc), vm);\n    po::notify(vm);\n\n    std::cout << \"------------- Printing options that have currently being set by the user -------------\\n\";\n    //now try to loop over all the boost program options\n    for (auto it=vm.begin(); it != vm.end(); it++) {\n      std::cout << \"Variable: \" << it->first << \"   Value: \";\n      auto& value = it->second.value();\n      if (auto v = boost::any_cast<int>(&value)) {\n        std::cout << *v << \"\\n\";\n      }\n      else if (auto v = boost::any_cast<bool>(&value)) {\n        std::cout << *v << \"\\n\";\n      }\n      else if (auto v = boost::any_cast<float>(&value)) {\n        std::cout << *v << \"\\n\";\n      }\n      else if(auto v = boost::any_cast<double>(&value)) {\n        std::cout << *v << \"\\n\";\n      }\n      else if(auto v = boost::any_cast<std::string>(&value)) {\n        std::cout << *v << \"\\n\";\n      }\n      else if(std::vector<std::string> *v = boost::any_cast<std::vector<std::string>>(&value)) {\n        std::vector<std::string> vv = *v;\n        for(int i=0; i<vv.size(); i++) {\n          std::cout << \" \" << vv[i] << \" \";\n        }\n        std::cout << \"\\n\";\n      }\n      else {\n        std::cout << \"Not Printable\\n\";\n      }\n    }\n    std::cout << \"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\\n\\n\";\n\n    //see if the user specified the help flag\n    if ( vm.count(\"help\") ) {\n\n      std::cout << \"\\n------------------------------\\n\";\n      std::cout << \"This is Barret Zoph's GPU RNN library\\n\"\n                << \"The flags for the command line interface are below\\n\" \n                << \"Look at the README for an indepth tutorial and example commands\\n\"  \n                << \"\" << \"\\n\";\n\n      std::cout << desc << \"\\n\";\n      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }\n\n    if (vm.count(\"random-seed\") ) {\n      params.random_seed = true;\n    }\n\n    if (vm.count(\"tmp-dir-location\")) {\n      if (params.tmp_location != \"\") {\n        if (params.tmp_location[params.tmp_location.size()-1]!='/') {\n          params.tmp_location+=\"/\";\n        }\n      }\n    }\n\n    WORKING_DIRECTORY = boost::filesystem::unique_path();\n    if(vm.count(\"tmp-dir-location\")) {\n      WORKING_DIRECTORY = boost::filesystem::path(params.tmp_location + WORKING_DIRECTORY.string());\n    }\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Temp directory being created named: \" << WORKING_DIRECTORY.string() << \"\\n\\n\";\n    boost::filesystem::create_directories(WORKING_DIRECTORY);\n    params.unique_dir = WORKING_DIRECTORY.string();\n    std::atexit(clean_working_directory);\n\n    if(vm.count(\"shuffle\")) {\n      BZ_CUDA::shuffle_data = params.shuffle;\n    }\n    \n    if(vm.count(\"logfile\")) {\n      params.HPC_output = true;\n      //BZ_CUDA::HPC_output = true;\n    }\n\n    BZ_CUDA::logger.SetOutputLogger(params.HPC_output_file_name,params.HPC_output);\n\n    //error checks to be sure only once of these options is set\n    if (vm.count(\"train\") && vm.count(\"decode\")) {\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: you cannot train and get decode at the same time\\n\";\n      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }\n    if (vm.count(\"train\") && vm.count(\"force-decode\")) {\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: you cannot train and force-decode at the same time\\n\";\n      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }\n    if (vm.count(\"force-decode\") && vm.count(\"decode\")) {\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: you cannot force-decode and get decode at the same time\\n\";\n      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }\n    if (!(vm.count(\"train\") || vm.count(\"force-decode\") || vm.count(\"decode\")||vm.count(\"stoch-gen\") || vm.count(\"cont-train\") )) {\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: you must either train,continue training,get decode,stoch generate data or force-decode\\n\";\n      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }\n\n    if(vm.count(\"parameter-range\")) {\n      BZ_CUDA::lower = lower_upper_range[0];\n      BZ_CUDA::upper = lower_upper_range[1];\n    }\n\n    if(vm.count(\"cont-train\")) {\n      BZ_CUDA::cont_train = true;\n    }\n    else {\n      BZ_CUDA::cont_train = false;\n    }\n\n    //this is for making sure dev_synch_all only loops over current GPU's specified\n    //    if(vm.count(\"multi-gpu\")) {\n    //      if(gpu_indicies.size()==0) {\n    //        gpu_info::device_numbers.push_back(0);\n    //      }\n    //      else {\n    //        gpu_info::device_numbers = gpu_indicies;\n    //      }\n    //    }\n\n\n\n    if(vm.count(\"clip-cell\")) {\n      if(clip_cell_vals.size()!=2) {\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: clip-cell must have exactly two arguement\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      BZ_CUDA::clip_cell = true;\n      BZ_CUDA::cell_clip_threshold = clip_cell_vals[0];\n      BZ_CUDA::error_clip_threshold = clip_cell_vals[1];\n    }\n\n    params.longest_sent+=4; //because it is really 4 less\n\n    if(vm.count(\"UNK-decode\")) {\n      BZ_CUDA::unk_replacement = true;\n      BZ_CUDA::unk_rep_file_stream.open(BZ_CUDA::unk_rep_file_name.c_str());\n      for(int i=0; i<params.beam_size; i++) {\n        BZ_CUDA::viterbi_alignments.push_back(-1);\n      }\n      for(int i=0; i<params.beam_size * params.longest_sent; i++) {\n        BZ_CUDA::alignment_scores.push_back(0);\n      }\n\n      BZ_CUDA::h_align_indicies = (int*)malloc((2*params.attent_params.D+1)*params.beam_size*sizeof(int));\n      BZ_CUDA::h_alignment_values = (precision*)malloc((2*params.attent_params.D+1)*params.beam_size*sizeof(precision));\n    }\n\n    if(vm.count(\"char-mt\")) {\n      params.char_params.char_cnn = true;\n      params.char_params.filter_size = char_mt_vec[0];\n      params.char_params.char_emb_size = char_mt_vec[1];\n      params.char_params.num_highway_layers = char_mt_vec[2];\n      extract_char_info(params.char_params.longest_word,params.char_params.num_unique_chars_source,\n                        params.char_params.num_unique_chars_target,params.source_vocab_size,params.target_vocab_size,\n                        params.char_params.char_mapping_file,params.char_params.word_mapping_file);\n    }\n\n    if(vm.count(\"train\") || vm.count(\"cont-train\")) {\n\n      if(vm.count(\"multi-source\")) {\n        if(multi_source.size()!=2) {\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR only two arguements for the multi-source flag\\n\";\n          exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n        }\n        params.multi_src_params.multi_source = true;\n        params.multi_src_params.file_name = multi_source[0];\n        params.multi_src_params.source_model_name = multi_source[1];\n      }\n\n\n      //some basic error checks to parameters\n      if(params.learning_rate<=0) {\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: you cannot have a learning rate <=0\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(params.minibatch_size<=0) {\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: you cannot have a minibatch of size <=0\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(params.LSTM_size<=0) {\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: you cannot have a hiddenstate of size <=0\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(params.source_vocab_size<=0) {\n        if(params.source_vocab_size!=-1) {\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: you cannot have a source_vocab_size <=0\\n\";\n          exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n        }\n      }\n      if(params.target_vocab_size<=0) {\n        if(params.target_vocab_size!=-1) {\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: you cannot have a target_vocab_size <=0\\n\";\n          exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n        }\n      }\n      if(params.norm_clip<=0) {\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: you cannot have your norm clip <=0\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n\n      if(params.num_epochs<=0) {\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: you cannot have num_epochs <=0\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n\n      // if(vm.count(\"logfile\")) {\n      // \tparams.HPC_output = true;\n      //      BZ_CUDA::HPC_output = true;\n      // }\n\n      if(vm.count(\"dropout\")) {\n        params.dropout = true;\n        if(params.dropout_rate < 0 || params.dropout_rate > 1) {\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: dropout rate must be between 0 and 1\\n\";\n          exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n        }\n      }\n\n      if(vm.count(\"matrix-clip-gradients\")) {\n        BZ_CUDA::global_clip_flag = false;\n        params.clip_gradient = true;\n        BZ_CUDA::individual_grad_clip = false;\n      }\n\n      if(vm.count(\"whole-clip-gradients\")) {\n        BZ_CUDA::global_clip_flag = true;\n        params.clip_gradient = false;\n        BZ_CUDA::individual_grad_clip = false;\n      }\n\n      if(vm.count(\"ind-clip-gradients\")) {\n        BZ_CUDA::global_clip_flag = false;\n        params.clip_gradient = false;\n        BZ_CUDA::individual_grad_clip = true;\n      }\n\n      if(vm.count(\"NCE\")) {\n        params.NCE = true;\n        params.softmax = false;\n        //BZ_CUDA::print_partition_function = true;\n      }\n\n      if(vm.count(\"UNK-replacement\")) {\n        params.unk_replace = true;\n      }\n\n      //BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Unique_dir: \" << params.unique_dir << \"\\n\";\n      params.train_file_name = params.unique_dir+\"/train.txt\";\n\n      //number of layers\n      //error checking is done when initializing model\n      if(vm.count(\"multi-gpu\")) {\n        params.gpu_indicies = gpu_indicies;\n      }\n\n\n\n      if(vm.count(\"cont-train\")) {\n\n        //sequence model\n        if(vm.count(\"sequence\")) {\n          if(cont_train.size()!=2) {\n            BZ_CUDA::logger << (int)cont_train.size() << \"\\n\";\n            BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: two arguements to be supplied to the continue train flag\\n\"\\\n                \" 1. train data file name, 2. neural network file name\\n\";\n            exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n          }\n\n          params.attent_params.attention_model = false;\n          params.target_file_name = cont_train[0];\n          params.input_weight_file = cont_train[1];\n          params.output_weight_file = cont_train[1];\n          params.LM = true;\n          params.load_model_train = true;\n          params.load_model_name = params.input_weight_file;\n\n          input_file_prep input_helper;\n\n          input_helper.integerize_file_LM(params.input_weight_file,params.target_file_name,params.train_file_name,\n                                          params.longest_sent,params.minibatch_size,true,params.LSTM_size,params.target_vocab_size,params.num_layers);\n\n        }\n        else {\n          if(cont_train.size()!=3) {\n            BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: three arguements to be supplied to the continue train flag\\n\"\\\n                \" 1. source train data file name  2. target train data file name  3. neural network file name  \\n\";\n            exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n          }\n\n          params.LM = false;\n          params.source_file_name = cont_train[0];\n          params.target_file_name = cont_train[1];\n          params.input_weight_file = cont_train[2];\n          params.output_weight_file = cont_train[2];\n          params.load_model_train = true;\n          params.load_model_name = params.input_weight_file;\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Load model name: \" << params.load_model_name << \"\\n\";\n\n          if(params.source_file_name == params.target_file_name) {\n            BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: do not use the same file for source and target data\\n\";\n            exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n          }\n\n          input_file_prep input_helper;\n\n          if(vm.count(\"multi-source\")) {\n            params.multi_src_params.int_file_name = params.unique_dir + params.multi_src_params.int_file_name;\n          }\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          if(params.char_params.char_cnn) {\n            params.train_file_name = params.char_params.word_train_file;\n            params.test_file_name = params.char_params.word_dev_file;\n            params.output_weight_file = params.char_params.word_mapping_file;\n          }\n          else {\n            input_helper.integerize_file_nonLM(params.input_weight_file,params.source_file_name,\n                                               params.target_file_name,params.train_file_name,params.longest_sent,params.minibatch_size,params.LSTM_size,\n                                               params.source_vocab_size,params.target_vocab_size,params.num_layers,params.attent_params.attention_model,\n                                               params.multi_src_params.multi_source,params.multi_src_params.file_name,params.multi_src_params.int_file_name,\n                                               params.multi_src_params.source_model_name);\n          }\n        }\n      }\n      else {\n\n        if(vm.count(\"num-layers\")) {\n          if(params.num_layers <=0) {\n            BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: you must have >= 1 layer for your model\\n\";\n            exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n          }\n        }\n\n        //now create the necessary files\n        if(vm.count(\"sequence\")) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          if(train_files.size()!=2) {\n            BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: two arguements to be supplied to the train flag\"\\\n                \" 1. train data file name, 2. neural network output name\\n\";\n            exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n          }\n\n          params.attent_params.attention_model = false;\n          params.LM = true;\n          params.target_file_name = train_files[0];\n          params.output_weight_file = train_files[1];\n\n          input_file_prep input_helper;\n\n          if(vm.count(\"vocab-mapping-file\")) {\n            params.ensemble_train = true;\n          }\n\n\n          //this outputs the train.txt file along with the mappings and first line\n          bool success=true;\n          if(!params.ensemble_train) {\n\n            success = input_helper.prep_files_train_LM(params.minibatch_size,params.longest_sent,\n                                                       params.target_file_name,\n                                                       params.train_file_name,params.target_vocab_size,\n                                                       params.shuffle,params.output_weight_file,params.LSTM_size,params.num_layers);\n          }\n          else {\n            success = input_helper.prep_files_train_LM_ensemble(params.minibatch_size,params.longest_sent,\n                                                                params.target_file_name,\n                                                                params.train_file_name,params.target_vocab_size,\n                                                                params.shuffle,params.output_weight_file,params.LSTM_size,params.num_layers,params.ensemble_train_file_name);\n          }\n\n\n\n          if(!success) {\n            exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n          }\n        }\n        else {\n          //then sequence to sequence model\n          if(train_files.size()!=3) {\n            BZ_CUDA::logger << (int)train_files.size() <<\"\\n\";\n            BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: three arguements to be supplied to the train flag for the sequence to sequence model\\n\"\\\n                \" 1. source train data file name\\n 2. target train data file name \\n3. neural network output name\\n\";\n            exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n          }\n\n          params.LM = false;\n          params.source_file_name = train_files[0];\n          params.target_file_name = train_files[1];\n          params.output_weight_file = train_files[2];\n\n          if(params.source_file_name == params.target_file_name) {\n            BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: do not use the same file for source and target data\\n\";\n            exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n          }\n\n          //see if ensemble training\n          if(vm.count(\"vocab-mapping-file\")) {\n            params.ensemble_train = true;\n          }\n\n          input_file_prep input_helper;\n\n          bool success=true;\n\n          //check if char\n          if(params.char_params.char_cnn) {\n            params.train_file_name = params.char_params.word_train_file;\n            params.test_file_name = params.char_params.word_dev_file;\n            params.output_weight_file = params.char_params.word_mapping_file;\n          }\n          else {\n            if(params.multi_src_params.multi_source) {\n              params.multi_src_params.int_file_name = params.unique_dir + params.multi_src_params.int_file_name;\n              if(params.ensemble_train) {\n                input_helper.prep_files_train_nonLM_multi_source_ensemble(params.minibatch_size,params.longest_sent,\n                                                                          params.source_file_name,params.target_file_name,\n                                                                          params.train_file_name,params.source_vocab_size,params.target_vocab_size,\n                                                                          params.shuffle,params.output_weight_file,params.LSTM_size,\n                                                                          params.num_layers,params.multi_src_params.file_name,params.multi_src_params.int_file_name,\n                                                                          params.multi_src_params.source_model_name,params.ensemble_train_file_name,params.multi_src_params.ensemble_train_file_name);\n              }\n              else {\n                input_helper.prep_files_train_nonLM_multi_source(params.minibatch_size,params.longest_sent,\n                                                                 params.source_file_name,params.target_file_name,\n                                                                 params.train_file_name,params.source_vocab_size,params.target_vocab_size,\n                                                                 params.shuffle,params.output_weight_file,params.LSTM_size,\n                                                                 params.num_layers,params.multi_src_params.file_name,params.multi_src_params.int_file_name,\n                                                                 params.multi_src_params.source_model_name);\n              }\n            }\n            else if(!params.ensemble_train) {\n              success = input_helper.prep_files_train_nonLM(params.minibatch_size,params.longest_sent,\n                                                            params.source_file_name,params.target_file_name,\n                                                            params.train_file_name,params.source_vocab_size,params.target_vocab_size,\n                                                            params.shuffle,params.output_weight_file,params.LSTM_size,params.num_layers,params.unk_replace,params.unk_aligned_width,params.attent_params.attention_model);\n            }\n            else {\n              success = input_helper.prep_files_train_nonLM_ensemble(params.minibatch_size,params.longest_sent,\n                                                                     params.source_file_name,params.target_file_name,\n                                                                     params.train_file_name,params.source_vocab_size,params.target_vocab_size,\n                                                                     params.shuffle,params.output_weight_file,params.LSTM_size,params.num_layers,params.ensemble_train_file_name,params.attent_params.attention_model);\n            }\n          }\n\n          if(!success) {\n            exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n          }\n        }\n      }\n\n      if(vm.count(\"parameter-range\")) {\n\n        if(lower_upper_range.size()!=2) {\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: you must have two inputs to parameter-range\\n1.lower bound\\n2. upper bound\\n\";\n          exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n        }\n\n        BZ_CUDA::lower = lower_upper_range[0];\n        BZ_CUDA::upper = lower_upper_range[1];\n        if(BZ_CUDA::lower >= BZ_CUDA::upper) {\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: the lower parameter range cannot be greater than the upper range\\n\";\n          exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n        }\n      }\n\n      if(vm.count(\"fixed-halve-lr-full\")) {\n        params.stanford_learning_rate = true;\n      }\n\t\t\t\t\n      if(vm.count(\"fixed-halve-lr\")) {\n        params.google_learning_rate = true;\n        if(params.epoch_to_start_halving<=0) {\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: cannot halve learning rate until 1st epoch \\n\";\n          exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n        }\n      }\n\n      if(vm.count(\"adaptive-halve-lr\")) {\n        params.learning_rate_schedule = true;\n        if(vm.count(\"sequence\")) {\n          if(adaptive_learning_rate.size()!=1) {\n            BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: adaptive-halve-lr takes one arguement\\n1.dev file name\\n\";\n            exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n          }\n          params.dev_target_file_name = adaptive_learning_rate[0];\n          params.test_file_name = params.unique_dir + \"/validation.txt\";\n\n          input_file_prep input_helper;\n\n          if(!params.char_params.char_cnn) {\n            input_helper.integerize_file_LM(params.output_weight_file,params.dev_target_file_name,params.test_file_name,\n                                            params.longest_sent,params.minibatch_size,true,params.LSTM_size,params.target_vocab_size,params.num_layers); \n          }\n        }\n        else {\n          if(adaptive_learning_rate.size()!=2 && !params.multi_src_params.multi_source) {\n            BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: adaptive-halve-lr takes two arguements\\n1.source dev file name\\n2.target dev file name\\n\";\n            exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n          }\n\n          if(adaptive_learning_rate.size()!=3 && params.multi_src_params.multi_source) {\n            BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: adaptive-halve-lr takes three arguements with multi-source\\n1.source dev file name\\n2.target dev file name\\n3.other source dev file name\\n\";\n            exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n          }\n\n          if(params.multi_src_params.multi_source) {\n            params.multi_src_params.test_file_name = adaptive_learning_rate[2];\n          }\n\n          params.dev_source_file_name = adaptive_learning_rate[0];\n          params.dev_target_file_name = adaptive_learning_rate[1];\n          params.test_file_name = params.unique_dir + \"/validation.txt\";\n          params.multi_src_params.int_file_name_test = params.unique_dir + params.multi_src_params.int_file_name_test;\n\n          if(params.char_params.char_cnn) {\n            params.train_file_name = params.char_params.word_train_file;\n            params.test_file_name = params.char_params.word_dev_file;\n          }\n\n          if(params.dev_source_file_name == params.dev_target_file_name) {\n            BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: do not use the same file for source and target data\\n\";\n            exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n          }\n\n          input_file_prep input_helper;\n          if(!params.char_params.char_cnn) {\n            input_helper.integerize_file_nonLM(params.output_weight_file,params.dev_source_file_name,\n                                               params.dev_target_file_name,params.test_file_name,\n                                               params.longest_sent,params.minibatch_size,params.LSTM_size,params.source_vocab_size,params.target_vocab_size,params.num_layers,\n                                               params.attent_params.attention_model,params.multi_src_params.multi_source,params.multi_src_params.test_file_name,params.multi_src_params.int_file_name_test,params.multi_src_params.source_model_name);\n          }\n        }\n\n\n        if(vm.count(\"best-model\")) {\n          params.best_model = true;\n        }\n      }\n\n      if(vm.count(\"truncated-softmax\")) {\n        params.shortlist_size = std::stoi(trunc_info[0]);\n        params.sampled_size = std::stoi(trunc_info[1]);\n        params.truncated_softmax = true;\n        if(params.shortlist_size + params.sampled_size > params.target_vocab_size) {\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: you cannot have shortlist size + sampled size >= target vocab size\\n\";\n          exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n        }\n      }\n            \n      //put in the first line of the model file with the correct info\n      //format:\n      //0:     num_layers\n      //1:     LSTM_size\n      //2:     target_vocab_size\n      //3:     source_vocab_size\n      //4:     attention_model\n      //5:     feed_input \n      //6:     multi_source\n      //7:     combine_LSTM \n      //8:     char_cnn \n            \n      add_model_info(params.num_layers,params.LSTM_size,params.target_vocab_size,params.source_vocab_size,params.attent_params.attention_model,params.attent_params.feed_input,\\\n                     params.multi_src_params.multi_source,params.multi_src_params.lstm_combine,params.char_params.char_cnn,params.output_weight_file);\n      params.train= true;\n      params.decode=false;\n      params.test = false;\n      params.stochastic_generation = false;\n      return;\n    }\n    else { //checks here for things that should only be specified during training\n      if(vm.count(\"train-source-RNN\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error train-source-RNN should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"train-target-RNN\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error train-target-RNN should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"train-source-input-embedding\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error train-source-input-embedding should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"train-target-input-embedding\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error train-target-input-embedding should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"train-target-output-embedding\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error train-target-output-embedding should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"train-train-attention-target-RNN\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error train-train-attention-target-RNN should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"vocab-mapping-file-multi-source\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error vocab-mapping-file-multi-source should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"multi-source\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error train-target-RNN should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"train-target-RNN\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error train-target-RNN should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"multi-attention\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error multi-attention should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"lstm-combine\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error lstm-combine should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"num-layers\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error num-layers should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"dropout\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error dropout should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"learning-rate\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error learning-rate should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"random-seed\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error random-seed should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"hiddenstate-size\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error hiddenstate-size should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"NCE\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error NCE should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"NCE-share-samples\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error NCE-share-samples should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"attention-model\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error attention-model should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"attention-width\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error attention-width should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"feed-input\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error feed-input should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"source-vocab-size\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error source-vocab-size should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"target-vocab-size\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error target-vocab-size should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"parameter-range\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error parameter-range should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"number-epochs\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error number-epochs should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"matrix-clip-gradients\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error matrix-clip-gradients should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"whole-clip-gradients\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error whole-clip-gradients should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"adaptive-halve-lr\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error adaptive-halve-lr should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"clip-cell\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error clip-cell should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"adaptive-decrease-factor\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error adaptive-decrease-factor should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"fixed-halve-lr\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error fixed-halve-lr should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"fixed-halve-lr-full\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error fixed-halve-lr-full should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"screen-print-rate\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error screen-print-rate should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(vm.count(\"best-model\")) {\n        std::cout << \"Error best-model should only be used during training (-t) or continue-training (-C)\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n    \n    }\n\n    if(vm.count(\"decode\")) {\n      if (kbest_files.size()<3) {\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: at least 4 arguements must be entered for --decode, 1. number of best outputs\\n\"\\\n            \" 2. neural network file name (this is the output file you get after training the neural network)\\n\"\\\n            \" 3. output file name\\n\"\\\n            \"Additionally more neural network file names can be added to do ensemble decoding\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n\n      //fill into NULL if the user did not specify anything\n      if(params.decode_user_files_additional.size()==0) {\n        for(int i=0; i<params.decode_user_files.size(); i++) {\n          params.decode_user_files_additional.push_back(\"NULL\");\n        }\n      }\n\n      //once again fill in NULL if user did not specify\n      if(params.model_names_multi_src.size()==0) {\n        for(int i=0; i<params.decode_user_files.size(); i++) {\n          params.model_names_multi_src.push_back(\"NULL\");\n        }\t\n      }\n\n\n      //for ensembles\n      for(int i=1; i<kbest_files.size()-1; i++) {\n        params.model_names.push_back(kbest_files[i]);\n        std::string temp_path = params.unique_dir+ \"/kbest_tmp_\" + std::to_string(i-1);\n        params.decode_temp_files.push_back(temp_path);\n        temp_path = params.unique_dir+ \"/kbest_tmp_additional_\" + std::to_string(i-1);\n        params.decode_temp_files_additional.push_back(temp_path);\n      }\n\n      //BZ_CUDA::logger << \"params.model_names: \" << (int)params.model_names.size() << \"\\n\";\n      //BZ_CUDA::logger << \"decode_user_files: \" << (int)params.decode_user_files.size() << \"\\n\";\n      //BZ_CUDA::logger << \"model_names_multi_src: \" << (int)params.model_names_multi_src.size() << \"\\n\";\n      if(params.model_names.size() != params.decode_user_files.size() || params.model_names.size() != params.model_names_multi_src.size()) {\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: the same number of inputs must be specified as models\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n\n      //params.decode_file_name = params.unique_dir+\"/decoder_input.txt\";\n      params.decoder_output_file = params.unique_dir+\"/decoder_output.txt\";\n\n      params.num_hypotheses =std::stoi(kbest_files[0]);\n      //params.decode_tmp_file = kbest_files[1];\n      //params.input_weight_file = model_names[0];\n      params.decoder_final_file = kbest_files.back();\n\n      input_file_prep input_helper;\n\n      // input_helper.integerize_file_LM(params.input_weight_file,params.decode_tmp_file,\"tmp/decoder_input.txt\",\n      // \tparams.longest_sent,1,false,params.LSTM_size,params.target_vocab_size,true,params.source_vocab_size);\n      for(int i=0; i<params.decode_temp_files.size(); i++) {\n        input_helper.integerize_file_kbest(params.model_names[i],params.decode_user_files[i],params.decode_temp_files[i],\n                                           params.longest_sent,params.target_vocab_size,false,\"NULL\", params.legacy_model);\n\n        if(params.decode_user_files_additional[i]!= \"NULL\") {\n          input_helper.integerize_file_kbest(params.model_names[i],params.decode_user_files_additional[i],params.decode_temp_files_additional[i],\n                                             params.longest_sent,params.target_vocab_size,true,params.model_names_multi_src[i]);\n        }\n      }\n\t\t\n      if(vm.count(\"multi-gpu\")) {\n        if(gpu_indicies.size()!=params.model_names.size()) {\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: for decoding, each model must be specified a gpu\\n\";\n          exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n        }\n        params.gpu_indicies = gpu_indicies;\n      }\n      else {\n        for(int i=0; i<params.model_names.size(); i++) {\n          params.gpu_indicies.push_back(0);\n        }\n      }\n\n      if(params.beam_size<=0) {\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: beam size cannot be <=0\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      if(params.penalty<0) {\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: penalty cannot be less than zero\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n\n      if(vm.count(\"Dump-LSTM\")) {\n        params.dump_LSTM=true;\n      }\n\n      if(vm.count(\"dec-ratio\")) {\n        if(decoding_ratio.size()!=2) {\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Decoding ratio size: \" << (int)decoding_ratio.size() << \"\\n\";\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << decoding_ratio[0] << \"\\n\";\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: only two inputs for decoding ratio\\n\";\n          exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n        }\n        params.min_decoding_ratio = decoding_ratio[0];\n        params.max_decoding_ratio = decoding_ratio[1];\n        if(params.min_decoding_ratio >= params.max_decoding_ratio) {\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: min decoding ratio must be <= max_decoding_ratio\\n\";\n          exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n        }\n      }\n\n      params.train = false;\n      params.decode = true;\n      params.test = false;\n      params.stochastic_generation = false;\n      params.LM = false;\n      return;\n    }\n\n    if(vm.count(\"force-decode\")) {\n      BZ_CUDA::force_decode = true;\n      if(vm.count(\"multi-gpu\")) {\n        params.gpu_indicies = gpu_indicies;\n      }\n      params.test_file_name = params.unique_dir + \"/validation.txt\";\n\n      if(vm.count(\"sequence\")) {\n        if(test_files.size()!=3) {\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: force-decode takes three arguements 1.input file name (input sentences)\"\\\n              \"2. neural network file name 3.output file name \\n\";\n          exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n        }\n\n        params.attent_params.attention_model = false;\n        params.target_file_name = test_files[0];\n        params.input_weight_file = test_files[1];\n        params.output_force_decode = test_files[2];\n        params.LM = true;\n\n        input_file_prep input_helper;\n\n        input_helper.integerize_file_LM(params.input_weight_file,params.target_file_name,params.test_file_name,\n\t\t\t\t\tparams.longest_sent,params.minibatch_size,false,params.LSTM_size,params.target_vocab_size,params.num_layers);\n\n      }\n      else {\n        if(test_files.size()!=4) {\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: force-decode takes four arguements: 1. source input file\"\\\n              \" 2. target input file  3. neural network file name 4. output file name\\n\";\n          exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n        }\n\n        params.LM = false;\n        params.source_file_name = test_files[0];\n        params.target_file_name = test_files[1];\n        params.input_weight_file = test_files[2];\n        params.output_force_decode = test_files[3];\n\n        //stuff for attention model alignments\n        params.attent_params.tmp_alignment_file = params.unique_dir + \"/alignments.txt\";\n\n        if(params.source_file_name == params.target_file_name) {\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: do not use the same file for source and target data\\n\";\n          exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n        }\n\n\n        if(vm.count(\"multi-source\")) {\n          if(multi_source.size()!=2) {\n            BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR only two arguements for the multi-source flag\\n\";\n            exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n          }\n          params.multi_src_params.multi_source = true;\n          params.multi_src_params.test_file_name = multi_source[0];\n          params.multi_src_params.source_model_name = multi_source[1];\n          params.multi_src_params.int_file_name_test = params.unique_dir + params.multi_src_params.int_file_name_test;\n        }\n\n\n        if(!params.char_params.char_cnn) {\n          input_file_prep input_helper;\n          input_helper.integerize_file_nonLM(params.input_weight_file,params.source_file_name,\n                                             params.target_file_name,params.test_file_name,params.longest_sent,1,params.LSTM_size,\n                                             params.source_vocab_size,params.target_vocab_size,params.num_layers,params.attent_params.attention_model,\n                                             params.multi_src_params.multi_source,params.multi_src_params.test_file_name,params.multi_src_params.int_file_name_test,\n                                             params.multi_src_params.source_model_name);\n        }\n        else {\n          params.test_file_name = params.char_params.word_dev_file;\n        }\n\n        params.minibatch_size=1;\n      }\n\n      std::ifstream tmp_if_stream(params.input_weight_file.c_str());\n      std::string tmp_str;\n      std::string tmp_word;\n      std::getline(tmp_if_stream,tmp_str);\n      std::istringstream my_ss(tmp_str,std::istringstream::in);\n      std::vector<std::string> tmp_model_params;\n      while(my_ss >> tmp_word) {\n        tmp_model_params.push_back(tmp_word);\n      }\n      if(tmp_model_params.size() != 9) {\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Error: the model file is not in the correct format for force-decode\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n      params.num_layers = std::stoi(tmp_model_params[0]);\n      params.LSTM_size = std::stoi(tmp_model_params[1]);\n      params.target_vocab_size = std::stoi(tmp_model_params[2]);\n      params.source_vocab_size = std::stoi(tmp_model_params[3]);\n      params.attent_params.attention_model = std::stoi(tmp_model_params[4]);\n      params.attent_params.feed_input = std::stoi(tmp_model_params[5]);\n      params.multi_src_params.multi_source = std::stoi(tmp_model_params[6]);\n      params.multi_src_params.lstm_combine = std::stoi(tmp_model_params[7]);\n      params.char_params.char_cnn = std::stoi(tmp_model_params[8]);\n\n      params.train= false;\n      params.decode=false;\n      params.test = true;\n      // params.minibatch_size=1;\n      params.stochastic_generation = false;\n      return;\n    }\n\n    if(vm.count(\"stoch-gen\")) {\n      if(!vm.count(\"sequence\")) {\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: you can only do stoch-gen on the sequence model\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n\n      if(stoicgen_files.size()!=2) {\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: stoch-gen takes two inputs\"\\\n            \" 1. neural network file name 2. output file name\\n\";\n        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n      }\n\n      params.sg_output_file_temp = params.unique_dir + \"/sg.txt\";\n\n      params.input_weight_file = stoicgen_files[0];\n      params.sg_output_file = stoicgen_files[1];\n\n      std::ifstream weights_file;\n      std::vector<std::string> info;\n      std::string str;\n      std::string word;\n      weights_file.open(params.input_weight_file.c_str());\n      weights_file.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n      std::getline(weights_file, str); //info from first sentence\n      std::istringstream iss(str, std::istringstream::in);\n      while(iss >> word) {\n        info.push_back(word);\n      }\n      weights_file.close();\n\n      params.LSTM_size = std::stoi(info[1]);\n      params.target_vocab_size = std::stoi(info[2]);\n\n      params.LM = true;\n      params.train= false;\n      params.decode = false;\n      params.test = false;\n      params.minibatch_size = 1;\n      params.stochastic_generation = true;\n      return;\n    }\n  }\n  catch(po::error& e) { \n    std::cerr << \"ERROR: \" << e.what() << std::endl << std::endl; \n    //std::cerr << desc << std::endl;\n    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n  }\n}\n\n\n\nint main(int argc, char **argv) {\n\n  //Timing stuff\n  std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> start_total,\n      end_total, begin_minibatch,end_minibatch,begin_decoding,end_decoding,begin_epoch;\n  std::chrono::duration<double> elapsed_seconds;\n\n  start_total = std::chrono::system_clock::now();\n\n  //Initializing the model\n  global_params params; //Declare all of the global parameters\n\n  //file_helper file_info(params.train_file_name,params.minibatch_size,params.train_num_lines_in_file); //Initialize the file information\n\n  BZ_CUDA::curr_seed = static_cast<unsigned int>(std::time(0));\n  BZ_CUDA::curr_seed = std::min((unsigned int)100000000,BZ_CUDA::curr_seed);//to prevent overflow\n\n  //get the command line arguements\n  command_line_parse(params,argc,argv);\n\n  // if(params.HPC_output) {\n  //   std::cout << \"Opening logfile: \" <<  params.HPC_output_file_name << \"\\n\";\n  //   HPC_output.open(params.HPC_output_file_name);\n  // }\n\n  //randomize the seed\n  if(params.random_seed) {\n    BZ_CUDA::gen.seed(static_cast<unsigned int>(params.random_seed_int));\n  }\n  else {\n    BZ_CUDA::gen.seed(static_cast<unsigned int>(std::time(0)));\n  }\n\n  neuralMT_model<precision> model; //This is the model\n  printIntroMessage(params);\n\n\n  if(!params.decode) {\n    model.initModel(params.LSTM_size,params.minibatch_size,params.source_vocab_size,params.target_vocab_size,\n                    params.longest_sent,params.debug,params.learning_rate,params.clip_gradient,params.norm_clip,\n                    params.input_weight_file,params.output_weight_file,params.softmax_scaled,params.train_perplexity,params.truncated_softmax,\n                    params.shortlist_size,params.sampled_size,params.LM,params.num_layers,params.gpu_indicies,params.dropout,\n                    params.dropout_rate,params.attent_params,params);\n  }\n\n  if(params.load_model_train) {\n    std::string temp_swap_weights = model.input_weight_file;\n    model.input_weight_file = params.load_model_name;\n    model.load_weights();\n    model.input_weight_file = temp_swap_weights;\n  }\n\n  ////////////////////////////////////Train the model//////////////////////////////////////\n  if(params.train) {\n    //info for averaging the speed\n    int curr_batch_num_SPEED = 0;\n    const int thres_batch_num_SPEED = params.screen_print_rate;//set this to whatever\n    int total_words_batch_SPEED = 0;\n    double total_batch_time_SPEED = 0;\n\n    //File info for the training file\n    file_helper file_info(params.train_file_name,params.minibatch_size,params.train_num_lines_in_file,params.longest_sent,\n                          params.source_vocab_size,params.target_vocab_size,params.train_total_words,params.truncated_softmax,\n                          params.shortlist_size,params.sampled_size,params.char_params,params.char_params.char_train_file); //Initialize the file information\n\n\n    //model.initFileInfo(&file_info);\n    params.half_way_count = params.train_total_words/2;\n    if(params.google_learning_rate) {\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of words at which to start halving the learning rate: \" << params.half_way_count << \"\\n\";\n      // if(params.HPC_output) {\n      // \tHPC_output << \"Words at which to start halving the learning rate: \" << params.half_way_count << \"\\n\";\n      // \tHPC_output.flush();\n      // }\n    }\n    int current_epoch = 1;\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Starting model training\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"-----------------------------------\"  << \"\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Starting epoch 1\\n\";\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"-----------------------------------\"  << \"\\n\";\n    // if(params.HPC_output) {\n    // \t\tHPC_output << \"Starting model training\\n\";\n    // \t\tHPC_output << \"Starting epoch 1\\n\";\n    // \t\tHPC_output.flush();\n    // }\n\n\t\n    //stuff for learning rate schedule\n    int total_words = 0;\n    precision temp_learning_rate = params.learning_rate; //This is only for the google learning rate\n    bool learning_rate_flag =true;//used for google learning rate for halving at every 0.5 epochs\n    double old_perplexity = 0;\n    model.train_perplexity = 0; //set the model perplexity to zero\n    begin_epoch = std::chrono::system_clock::now();\n    while(current_epoch <= params.num_epochs) {\n      begin_minibatch = std::chrono::system_clock::now();\n      bool success = file_info.read_minibatch();\n      if(model.multi_source) {\n        model.src_fh.read_minibatch();\n      }\n      end_minibatch = std::chrono::system_clock::now();\n      elapsed_seconds = end_minibatch-begin_minibatch;\n      //std::cout << \"File I/O time: \" << elapsed_seconds.count()/60.0 << \" minutes\\n\";\n      total_batch_time_SPEED+= elapsed_seconds.count();\n\n      begin_minibatch = std::chrono::system_clock::now();\n\n      //cudaProfilerStart();\n      model.initFileInfo(&file_info);\n      model.compute_gradients(file_info.minibatch_tokens_source_input,file_info.minibatch_tokens_source_output,\n                              file_info.minibatch_tokens_target_input,file_info.minibatch_tokens_target_output,\n                              file_info.h_input_vocab_indicies_source,file_info.h_output_vocab_indicies_source,\n                              file_info.h_input_vocab_indicies_target,file_info.h_output_vocab_indicies_target,\n                              file_info.current_source_length,file_info.current_target_length,\n                              file_info.h_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad,file_info.h_input_vocab_indicies_target_Wgrad,\n                              file_info.len_source_Wgrad,file_info.len_target_Wgrad,file_info.h_sampled_indices,\n                              file_info.len_unique_words_trunc_softmax,file_info.h_batch_info,&file_info);\n\n      //cudaProfilerStop();\n      //return;\n      // return 0;\n\n      end_minibatch = std::chrono::system_clock::now();\n      elapsed_seconds = end_minibatch-begin_minibatch;\n\n      total_batch_time_SPEED+= elapsed_seconds.count();\n      total_words_batch_SPEED+=file_info.words_in_minibatch;\n\n      if(curr_batch_num_SPEED>=thres_batch_num_SPEED) {\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Recent batch gradient L2 norm size (if using -w): \" << BZ_CUDA::global_norm << \"\\n\";\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Time to compute gradients for previous \" << params.screen_print_rate << \" minibatches: \"  << total_batch_time_SPEED/60.0 << \" minutes\\n\";\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Number of words in previous \" << params.screen_print_rate << \" minibatches: \"  << total_words_batch_SPEED << \"\\n\";\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Throughput for previous \" << params.screen_print_rate << \" minibatches: \" << (total_words_batch_SPEED)/(total_batch_time_SPEED) << \" words per second\\n\";\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << total_words << \" words out of \" << params.train_total_words << \" epoch: \" << current_epoch <<  \"\\n\\n\";\n        // if(params.HPC_output) {\n        // \tHPC_output << \"Recent batch gradient L2 norm size: \" << BZ_CUDA::global_norm << \"\\n\";\n        // \tHPC_output << \"Batched Minibatch time: \" << total_batch_time_SPEED/60.0 << \" minutes\\n\";\n        // \tHPC_output << \"Batched Words in minibatch: \" << total_words_batch_SPEED << \"\\n\";\n        // \tHPC_output << \"Batched Throughput: \" << (total_words_batch_SPEED)/(total_batch_time_SPEED) << \" words per second\\n\";\n        // \tHPC_output << total_words << \" out of \" << params.train_total_words << \" epoch: \" << current_epoch <<  \"\\n\\n\";\n        // \tHPC_output.flush();\n        // }\n        total_words_batch_SPEED = 0;\n        total_batch_time_SPEED = 0;\n        curr_batch_num_SPEED = 0;\n\n      }\n      curr_batch_num_SPEED++;\n      total_words += file_info.words_in_minibatch;\n\n      //stuff for google learning rate\n      if(params.google_learning_rate && current_epoch>=params.epoch_to_start_halving && total_words>=params.half_way_count &&\n         learning_rate_flag) {\n        temp_learning_rate = temp_learning_rate/2;\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"New Learning Rate: \" << temp_learning_rate << \"\\n\";\n        model.update_learning_rate(temp_learning_rate);\n        learning_rate_flag = false;\n        // if(params.HPC_output) {\n        // \tHPC_output << \"New Learning Rate: \" << temp_learning_rate << \"\\n\";\n        // \tHPC_output.flush();\n        // }\n      }\n\n      //stuff for perplexity based learning schedule\n      if(params.learning_rate_schedule && total_words>=params.half_way_count &&learning_rate_flag) {\n        learning_rate_flag = false;\n        double new_perplexity = model.get_perplexity(params.test_file_name,params.minibatch_size,params.test_num_lines_in_file,params.longest_sent,\n                                                     params.source_vocab_size,params.target_vocab_size,false,params.test_total_words,params.HPC_output,false,\"\");\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Old dev set Perplexity: \" << old_perplexity << \"\\n\";\n        BZ_CUDA::logger << \"New dev set Perplexity: \" << new_perplexity << \"\\n\";\n        // if(params.HPC_output) {\n        // \tHPC_output << \"Old dev set Perplexity: \" << old_perplexity << \"\\n\";\n        // \tHPC_output << \"New dev set Perplexity: \" << new_perplexity << \"\\n\";\n        // \tHPC_output.flush();\n        // }\n        if ( (new_perplexity + params.margin >= old_perplexity) && current_epoch!=1) {\n          temp_learning_rate = temp_learning_rate*params.decrease_factor;\n          model.update_learning_rate(temp_learning_rate);\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"New learning rate:\" << temp_learning_rate <<\"\\n\\n\";\n          // if(params.HPC_output) {\n          // \tHPC_output << \"New learning rate:\" << temp_learning_rate <<\"\\n\\n\";\n          // \tHPC_output.flush();\n          // }\n        }\n        //perplexity is better so output the best model file\n        if((params.best_model && params.best_model_perp > new_perplexity) || BZ_CUDA::dump_every_best) {\n          //BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Writing model file: \"<< params.best_model_file_name <<\"\\n\";\n          model.dump_best_model(params.best_model_file_name,params.output_weight_file);\n          // if(params.HPC_output) {\n          // \t\tHPC_output << \"Now outputting the new best model\\n\";\n          // \t\tHPC_output.flush();\n          // }\n          params.best_model_perp = new_perplexity;\n        }\n\t\t\t\n        old_perplexity = new_perplexity;\n      }\n\n      if(!success) {\n        current_epoch+=1;\n        //stuff for google learning rate schedule\n        if(params.google_learning_rate && current_epoch>=params.epoch_to_start_halving) {\n          temp_learning_rate = temp_learning_rate/2;\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"New learning rate:\" << temp_learning_rate <<\"\\n\\n\";\n          model.update_learning_rate(temp_learning_rate);\n          learning_rate_flag = true;\n          // if(params.HPC_output) {\n          // \tHPC_output << \"New learning rate:\" << temp_learning_rate <<\"\\n\\n\";\n          // \tHPC_output.flush();\n          // }\n        }\n\n        //stuff for stanford learning rate schedule\n        if(params.stanford_learning_rate && current_epoch>=params.epoch_to_start_halving_full) {\n          temp_learning_rate = temp_learning_rate/2;\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"New learning rate:\" << temp_learning_rate <<\"\\n\\n\";\n          model.update_learning_rate(temp_learning_rate);\n          learning_rate_flag = true;\n          // if(params.HPC_output) {\n          // \tHPC_output << \"New learning rate:\" << temp_learning_rate <<\"\\n\\n\";\n          // \tHPC_output.flush();\n          // }\n        }\n\n        double new_perplexity;\n        if(params.learning_rate_schedule) {\n          new_perplexity = model.get_perplexity(params.test_file_name,params.minibatch_size,params.test_num_lines_in_file,params.longest_sent,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tparams.source_vocab_size,params.target_vocab_size,false,params.test_total_words,params.HPC_output,false,\"\");\n        }\n        //stuff for perplexity based learning schedule\n        if(params.learning_rate_schedule) {\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Old dev set Perplexity: \" << old_perplexity << \"\\n\";\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"New dev set Perplexity: \" << new_perplexity << \"\\n\";\n          // if(params.HPC_output) {\n          // \tHPC_output << \"Old dev set Perplexity: \" << old_perplexity << \"\\n\";\n          // \tHPC_output << \"New dev set Perplexity: \" << new_perplexity << \"\\n\";\n          // \tHPC_output.flush();\n          // }\n          if ( (new_perplexity + params.margin >= old_perplexity) && current_epoch!=1) {\n            temp_learning_rate = temp_learning_rate*params.decrease_factor;\n            model.update_learning_rate(temp_learning_rate);\n            BZ_CUDA::logger << \"New learning rate:\" << temp_learning_rate <<\"\\n\\n\";\n            // if(params.HPC_output) {\n            // \tHPC_output << \"New learning rate:\" << temp_learning_rate <<\"\\n\\n\";\n            // \tHPC_output.flush();\n            // }\n          }\n\n          //perplexity is better so output the best model file\n          if( (params.best_model && params.best_model_perp > new_perplexity) || BZ_CUDA::dump_every_best) {\n            //BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Now outputting the new best model\\n\";\n            model.dump_best_model(params.best_model_file_name,params.output_weight_file);\n            // if(params.HPC_output) {\n            // \t\tHPC_output << \"Now outputting the new best model\\n\";\n            // \t\tHPC_output.flush();\n            // }\n            params.best_model_perp = new_perplexity;\n          }\n\n          learning_rate_flag = true;\n          old_perplexity = new_perplexity;\n        }\n\n        if(params.train_perplexity) {\n          model.train_perplexity = model.train_perplexity/std::log(2.0);\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"PData on train set: \"  << model.train_perplexity << \"\\n\";\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Total target words: \" << file_info.total_target_words << \"\\n\";\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Training set perplexity: \" << std::pow(2,-1*model.train_perplexity/file_info.total_target_words) << \"\\n\";\n          // if(params.HPC_output) {\n          // \tHPC_output << \"Training set perplexity: \" << std::pow(2,-1*model.train_perplexity/file_info.total_target_words) << \"\\n\";\n          // \tHPC_output.flush();\n          // }\n          model.train_perplexity = 0;\n        }\n\n        total_words=0;\n        if(current_epoch <= params.num_epochs) {\n          elapsed_seconds = std::chrono::system_clock::now() - begin_epoch;\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Previous Epoch time (minutes): \" << (double)elapsed_seconds.count()/60.0 << \"\\n\";\n          begin_epoch = std::chrono::system_clock::now();\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"-----------------------------------\"  << \"\\n\";\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Starting epoch \" << current_epoch << \"\\n\";\n          BZ_CUDA::logger << \"-----------------------------------\"  << \"\\n\";\n          // if(params.HPC_output) {\n          // \tHPC_output << \"-----------------------------------\"  << std::endl;\n          // \tHPC_output << \"Starting epoch \" << current_epoch << std::endl;\n          // \tHPC_output << \"-----------------------------------\"  << std::endl;\n          // \tHPC_output.flush();\n          // }\n        }\n      }\n      devSynchAll();\n    }\t\n    //Now that training is done, dump the weights\n    devSynchAll();\n    model.dump_weights();\n  }\n\n\n  /////////////////////////////////Get perplexity on test set////////////////////////////////\n  if(params.test) {\n    model.get_perplexity(params.test_file_name,params.minibatch_size,params.test_num_lines_in_file,params.longest_sent,\n                         params.source_vocab_size,params.target_vocab_size,true,params.test_total_words,params.HPC_output,true,params.output_force_decode);\n    //now unint alignments\n    if(model.attent_params.dump_alignments) {\n      input_file_prep input_helper;\n      model.output_alignments.close();\n      //input_helper.unint_alignments(params.input_weight_file,params.attent_params.tmp_alignment_file,params.attent_params.alignment_file);\n    }\n  }\n  \n\n  if(params.LM && params.stochastic_generation) {\n    model.stoicastic_generation(params.sg_length,params.sg_output_file_temp,params.temperature);\n    input_file_prep input_helper;\n    input_helper.unint_file(params.input_weight_file,params.sg_output_file_temp,params.sg_output_file,true,false);\n  }\n\n\n  ///////////////////////////////////////////decode the model////////////////////////////////////////////\n  if(params.decode) {\n\n    //std::cout << \"-----------------Starting Decoding----------------\\n\";\n    ensemble_factory<precision> ensemble_decode(params.model_names,params.num_hypotheses,params.beam_size, params.min_decoding_ratio,\n                                                params.penalty, params.longest_sent,params.print_score,\n                                                params.decoder_output_file,params.gpu_indicies,params.max_decoding_ratio,\n                                                params.target_vocab_size,params);\n    if (params.fsa_file != \"\"){\n      fsa* fsa_model = new fsa(params.fsa_file);\n      input_file_prep input_helper;\n      input_helper.load_word_index_mapping(params.model_names[0],false,true);\n            \n      ensemble_decode.model_decoder->init_fsa(fsa_model, input_helper.tgt_mapping, params);\n      // encourage list\n\n      params.encourage_weight.clear();\n      std::vector<std::string> ll = split(params.encourage_weight_str,',');\n      for (std::string s: ll){\n        float f = std::stof(s);\n        params.encourage_weight.push_back(f);\n      }\n\n      ensemble_decode.model_decoder->init_encourage_lists(params.encourage_list, params.encourage_weight);\n            \n    }\n\n    begin_decoding = std::chrono::system_clock::now();\n\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"-----------------Starting Decoding----------------\\n\";\n    ensemble_decode.decode_file();\n\n    end_decoding = std::chrono::system_clock::now();\n    std::chrono::duration<double> elapsed_seconds = end_decoding-begin_decoding;\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Decoding time: \" << elapsed_seconds.count()/60.0 << \" minutes\\n\";\n\n    //now unintegerize the file\n    input_file_prep input_helper;\n    //use model_names[0] since all models must have the same target vocab mapping and size\n    //BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Uninting file\\n\";\n    input_helper.unint_file(params.model_names[0],params.decoder_output_file,params.decoder_final_file,false,true);\n    if(BZ_CUDA::unk_replacement) {\n      //BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Closing unk rep file stream\\n\";\n      BZ_CUDA::unk_rep_file_stream.close();\n    }\n  }\n\n\n  //Compute the final runtime\n  end_total = std::chrono::system_clock::now();\n  elapsed_seconds = end_total-start_total;\n\n  BZ_CUDA::logger << \"\\n\\n\\n\";\n  BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Total Program Runtime: \" << (double)elapsed_seconds.count()/60.0 << \" minutes\" << \"\\n\";\n}\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/memory_util.h",
    "content": "#ifndef MEMORY_UTIL_H\n#define MEMORY_UTIL_H\n\n#include <unistd.h>\n#include <ios>\n#include <iostream>\n#include <fstream>\n#include <string>\n#include <sstream>\n#include <vector>\n\n//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n//\n// process_mem_usage(double &, double &) - takes two doubles by reference,\n// attempts to read the system-dependent data for a process' virtual memory\n// size and resident set size, and return the results in KB.\n//\n// On failure, returns 0.0, 0.0\n\nvoid process_mem_usage(double& vm_usage, double& resident_set)\n{\n    using std::ios_base;\n    using std::ifstream;\n    using std::string;\n    \n    vm_usage     = 0.0;\n    resident_set = 0.0;\n    \n    // 'file' stat seems to give the most reliable results\n    //\n    ifstream stat_stream(\"/proc/self/stat\",ios_base::in);\n    \n    // dummy vars for leading entries in stat that we don't care about\n    //\n    string pid, comm, state, ppid, pgrp, session, tty_nr;\n    string tpgid, flags, minflt, cminflt, majflt, cmajflt;\n    string utime, stime, cutime, cstime, priority, nice;\n    string O, itrealvalue, starttime;\n    \n    // the two fields we want\n    //\n    unsigned long vsize;\n    long rss;\n    \n    stat_stream >> pid >> comm >> state >> ppid >> pgrp >> session >> tty_nr\n    >> tpgid >> flags >> minflt >> cminflt >> majflt >> cmajflt\n    >> utime >> stime >> cutime >> cstime >> priority >> nice\n    >> O >> itrealvalue >> starttime >> vsize >> rss; // don't care about the rest\n    \n    stat_stream.close();\n    \n    long page_size_kb = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) / 1024; // in case x86-64 is configured to use 2MB pages\n    vm_usage     = vsize / 1024.0;\n    resident_set = rss * page_size_kb;\n}\n\nvoid print_CPU_Info()\n{\n    double vm,rss;\n    process_mem_usage(vm, rss);\n    std::cout <<\"VM: \" << vm <<\" RSS: \" << rss <<\"\\n\";\n}\n\n// for string\n\nstd::vector<std::string> &split(const std::string &s, char delim, std::vector<std::string> &elems) {\n    std::stringstream ss(s);\n    std::string item;\n    while (std::getline(ss, item, delim)) {\n        elems.push_back(item);\n    }\n    return elems;\n}\n\n\nstd::vector<std::string> split(const std::string &s, char delim) {\n    std::vector<std::string> elems;\n    split(s, delim, elems);\n    return elems;\n}\n\n\nclass Timer {\n    \n    std::unordered_map<std::string,std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock>> starts;\n    std::unordered_map<std::string,std::chrono::duration<double>> durations;\n\npublic:\n  \n    void start(std::string key){\n        this->starts[key] = std::chrono::system_clock::now();\n    }\n    \n    \n    void end(std::string key){\n        std::chrono::duration<double> dur = std::chrono::duration<double>::zero();\n        dur = std::chrono::system_clock::now() - this->starts[key];\n        if (durations.count(key) == 0){\n            durations[key] = dur;\n        } else {\n            durations[key] += dur;\n        }\n    }\n    \n    void report(std::string key){\n        std::chrono::duration<double> dur = durations[key];\n        std::cout<<key<<\" :\"<<dur.count()<<\" sec\\n\";\n    }\n    \n    void report(){\n        for (auto const & i : durations ){\n            std::string key = i.first;\n            report(key);\n        }\n    }\n    \n    void clear(){\n        this->starts.clear();\n        this->durations.clear();\n    }\n    \n    \n    \n};\n\n\n#endif\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/model.h",
    "content": "//Model file that contains the parameters for the model\n\n#ifndef MODEL_H\n#define MODEL_H\n\n#include <vector>\n#include <Eigen/Dense>\n#include \"file_helper_decoder.h\"\n#include \"fileHelper_source.h\"\n#include \"decoder.h\"\n#include \"LSTM.h\"\n#include \"Eigen_Util.h\"\n//#include <boost/random/uniform_01.hpp>\n#include <boost/random/mersenne_twister.hpp>\n#include <boost/random/uniform_real.hpp>\n#include \"softmax.h\"\n#include <math.h>\n#include <limits>\n#include \"Input_To_Hidden_Layer.h\"\n#include \"Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer.h\"\n#include \"memory_util.h\"\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass Input_To_Hidden_Layer;\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer;\n\nstruct file_helper;\n\nnamespace debug_flag {\n\tbool flag = false;\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass neuralMT_model {\npublic:\n\t/////////////////////////////////Current minibatch info for the model///////////////////////////////////\n\n\t//loss layer for the model\n\t//softmax_layer<dType> *softmax;\n\tbase_loss_layer<dType> *softmax;\n\n\t//First layer of model, the input to hidden layer\n\tInput_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> input_layer_source;\n\tInput_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> input_layer_target;\n\n\t//Hidden layers of model\n\tstd::vector<Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>> source_hidden_layers;\n\tstd::vector<Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>> target_hidden_layers;\n\n\t//extra source encoder for bi-directional stuff. In bidirectional case, the indicies are in the forward direction\n\tInput_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> input_layer_source_bi;\n\tstd::vector<Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>> source_hidden_layers_bi;\n\n\tbi_encoder<dType> bi_dir_source; //the bidirectional wrapper\n\n\tencoder_multi_source<dType> multi_source_layer; //for multiple source languages\n\n\n\t/////////////////////////////////Other random stuff//////////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n\tfile_helper *file_info;\n\n\tsoftmax_layer_gpu_info s_layer_info;\n\n\tstd::ifstream input;\n\tstd::ofstream output;\n\n\tEigen::Matrix<dType,Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> zero_error; //passed in from imaginary softmax for source side\n\n\tstd::string input_weight_file;\n\tstd::string output_weight_file; \n\n\tbool debug;\n\n\tbool train_perplexity_mode;\n\tdouble train_perplexity=0;\n\n\tbool truncated_softmax;\n\n\tbool LM;// true if language model only, aka no source side\n\n\tbool train = false; //this is for makign sure dropout is not used at test time\n\tbool grad_check_flag = false;\n\t//for the attention model\n\tint source_length = -1;\n\n\t//for birdirectional layer\n\tbool bi_dir = false;\n\tbool multi_source = false;\n\n\t//attention model\n\tattention_params attent_params;\n\tstd::ofstream output_alignments;\n\n\t//for visualizing the RNN\n\tbool dump_LSTM;\n\tstd::ofstream LSTM_stream_dump;\n\n\t//for decoding multilayer models, on index for each layer\n\tbool decode = false;\n\tstd::vector<prev_source_state<dType>> previous_source_states;\n\tstd::vector<prev_source_state<dType>> previous_source_states_bi; //for bi_directional encoder\n\tstd::vector<prev_target_state<dType>> previous_target_states;\n\tstd::vector<dType*> top_source_states; //for attention model in decoder\n\tstd::vector<dType*> top_source_states_v2; //for attention model in decoder\n\tattention_layer<dType> decoder_att_layer; //for decoding only\n\n\tbool multi_attention = false;\n\tbool multi_attention_v2 = false;\n\n\tfile_helper_source src_fh; //for training\n\tfile_helper_source *src_fh_test; //for training\n\tstd::string multisource_file; //for training and testing, it is the path to the correct file\n\n\tbool char_cnn = false;\n\tchar_cnn_params char_params;\n\n    Timer timer;\n    \n\t///////////////////////////////////Methods for the class//////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n\tneuralMT_model() {};\n\n\t//Called at beginning of program once to initialize the weights\n\tvoid initModel(int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int source_vocab_size,int target_vocab_size,\n\t\tint longest_sent,bool debug,dType learning_rate,bool clip_gradients,dType norm_clip,\n\t\tstd::string input_weight_file,std::string output_weight_file,bool scaled,bool train_perplexity,\n\t\tbool truncated_softmax,int shortlist_size,int sampled_size,bool LM,int num_layers,std::vector<int> gpu_indicies,\n\t\tbool dropout,dType dropout_rate,struct attention_params attent_params,global_params &params);\n\n\t//For the decoder\n\tvoid initModel_decoding(int LSTM_size,int beam_size,int source_vocab_size,int target_vocab_size,\n\t\tint num_layers,std::string input_weight_file,int gpu_num,global_params &params,\n\t\tbool attention_model,bool feed_input,bool multi_source,bool combine_LSTM,bool char_cnn);\n\n\t//This initializes the streams,event and cuBLAS handlers, along with setting the GPU's for the layers\n\tvoid init_GPUs();\n\n\t//Dumps all the GPU info\n\tvoid print_GPU_Info();\n\n\t//initialize prev states for decoding\n\tvoid init_prev_states(int num_layers, int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size, int device_number,bool multi_source);\n\n\t//Gets called one minibatch is formulated into a matrix\n\t//This matrix is then passed in and forward/back prop is done, then gradients are updated\n\ttemplate<typename Derived>\n\tvoid compute_gradients(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &source_input_minibatch_const,\n\t\tconst Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &source_output_minibatch_const,const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &target_input_minibatch_const,\n\t\tconst Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &target_output_minibatch_const,int *h_input_vocab_indicies_source,\n\t\tint *h_output_vocab_indicies_source,int *h_input_vocab_indicies_target,int *h_output_vocab_indicies_target,\n\t\tint current_source_length,int current_target_length,int *h_output_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad,\n\t\tint *h_input_vocab_indicies_target_Wgrad,int len_source_Wgrad,int len_target_Wgrad,int *h_sampled_indices,\n\t\tint len_unique_words_trunc_softmax,int *h_batch_info,file_helper *temp_fh);\n\n\t//Sets all gradient matrices to zero, called after a minibatch updates the gradients\n\tvoid clear_gradients();\n\n\t//Called after you get gradients for the current minibatch\n\tvoid updateParameters();\n\n\tvoid check_all_gradients(dType epsilon);\n\n\t//Get the sum of all errors in the minibatch\n\tdouble getError(bool GPU);\n\n\n\t//Runs gradient check on a parameter vector or matrix\n\ttemplate<typename Derived,typename Derived3>\n\tvoid check_gradient(dType epsilon,const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived3> &parameter_const,const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &grad);\n\n\t//Called after each minibatch, once the gradients are calculated\n\tvoid update_weights();\n\n\tvoid update_weights_OLD(); //per matrix clipping\n\n\t//Output the weights to a file\n\tvoid dump_weights();\n\n\tvoid dump_best_model(std::string best_model_name,std::string const_model);\n\n\t//Read in Weights from file\n\tvoid load_weights();\n\n\tvoid update_learning_rate(dType new_learning_rate);\n\n\t//gets the perplexity of a file\n\tdouble get_perplexity(std::string test_file_name,int minibatch_size,int &test_num_lines_in_file, int longest_sent,\n\t\tint source_vocab_size,int target_vocab_size,bool load_weights_val,int &test_total_words,\n\t\tbool HPC_output_flag,bool force_decode,std::string fd_filename);\n\n\t//Maps the file info pointer to the model\n\tvoid initFileInfo(struct file_helper *file_info);\n\n\tvoid stoicastic_generation(int length,std::string output_file_name,double temperature);\n\n\tvoid forward_prop_source(int *d_input_vocab_indicies_source,int *d_input_vocab_indicies_source_bi,int *d_ones,\n\t\tint source_length,int source_length_bi,int LSTM_size,int *d_char_cnn_indicies);\n\n\tvoid forward_prop_target(int curr_index,int *d_current_indicies,int *d_ones,int LSTM_size, int beam_size,\n\t\tint *d_char_cnn_indicies);\n\n\ttemplate<typename Derived>\n\tvoid swap_decoding_states(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &indicies,int index,dType *d_temp_swap_vals);\n\n\tvoid target_copy_prev_states(int LSTM_size, int beam_size);\n\n\tvoid dump_alignments(int target_length,int minibatch_size,int *h_input_vocab_indicies_source,int *h_input_vocab_indicies_target,int *h_input_vocab_indicies_source_2);\n    \n    // for fsa line\n    void get_chts(std::vector<Eigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic,1>> &chts, int beam_index, int beam_size);\n    \n    void set_chts(const std::vector<Eigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic,1>>& chts, int beam_size);\n};\n\n#endif\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/model.hpp",
    "content": "//Model.hpp file that contains implementations for the model class\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid neuralMT_model<dType>::initModel(int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int source_vocab_size,int target_vocab_size,\n int longest_sent,bool debug,dType learning_rate,bool clip_gradients,dType norm_clip,\n std::string input_weight_file,std::string output_weight_file,bool scaled,bool train_perplexity,\n bool truncated_softmax,int shortlist_size,int sampled_size,bool LM,int num_layers,std::vector<int> gpu_indicies,bool dropout,\n dType dropout_rate,attention_params attent_params,global_params &params) \n{\n\n\tif(gpu_indicies.size()!=0) {\n\t\tif(gpu_indicies.size()!= num_layers+1) {\n\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: multi gpu indicies you specified are invalid. There must be one index for each layer, plus one index for the softmax\\n\";\n\t\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tthis->char_cnn = params.char_params.char_cnn;\n\tthis->char_params = params.char_params;\n\n\tint temp_max_gpu=0;\n\tfor(int i=0; i<gpu_indicies.size(); i++) {\n\t\tif(gpu_indicies[i]>temp_max_gpu) {\n\t\t\ttemp_max_gpu = gpu_indicies[i];\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\n\t//for outputting alignments\n\tif(attent_params.dump_alignments) {\n\t\toutput_alignments.open(attent_params.alignment_file.c_str());\n\t}\n\n\n\tstd::vector<int> final_gpu_indicies; // what layer is on what GPU\n\tif(gpu_indicies.size()!=0){\n\t\tfinal_gpu_indicies = gpu_indicies;\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers+1; i++) {\n\t\t\tfinal_gpu_indicies.push_back(0);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tstd::unordered_map<int,layer_gpu_info> layer_lookups; //get the layer lookups for each GPU\n\tfor(int i=0; i<final_gpu_indicies.size()-1; i++) {\n\t\tif(layer_lookups.count(final_gpu_indicies[i])==0) {\n\t\t\tlayer_gpu_info temp_layer_info;\n\t\t\ttemp_layer_info.init(final_gpu_indicies[i]);\n\t\t\tlayer_lookups[final_gpu_indicies[i]] = temp_layer_info;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t//for birdirectional part\n\tthis->bi_dir = params.bi_dir_params.bi_dir;\n\n\tthis->multi_attention = params.multi_src_params.multi_attention;\n\n\tthis->multi_attention_v2 = params.multi_src_params.multi_attention_v2;\n\n\t//for multilanguage LM\n\tthis->multi_source = params.multi_src_params.multi_source;\n\tthis->multisource_file = params.multi_src_params.int_file_name_test;\n\tif(multi_source && params.train) {\n\t\tsrc_fh.init_file_helper_source(params.multi_src_params.int_file_name,params.minibatch_size,params.longest_sent,params.source_vocab_size);\n\t}\n\n\t//before initializing the layers, get the number of layers, number of GPU's and allocate them accordingly\n\t//softmax = new softmax_layer<dType>();\n\t//softmax->s_layer_info.init(final_gpu_indicies.back());\n\t//s_layer_info = softmax->gpu_init(final_gpu_indicies.back());\n\t//s_layer_info = softmax->s_layer_info;//remove soon\n\tinput_layer_source.ih_layer_info = layer_lookups[final_gpu_indicies[0]];\n\tif(bi_dir || multi_source) {\n\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.ih_layer_info = layer_lookups[final_gpu_indicies[0]];\n\t}\n\tinput_layer_target.ih_layer_info = layer_lookups[final_gpu_indicies[0]];\n\n\t//Initialize the softmax layer\n\t//softmax = new softmax_layer<dType>();\n\tif(params.softmax) {\n\t\tsoftmax = new softmax_layer<dType>();\n\t}\n\telse if(params.NCE) {\n\t\tsoftmax = new NCE_layer<dType>();\n\t}\n\n\ts_layer_info = softmax->gpu_init(final_gpu_indicies.back());\n\tsoftmax->init_loss_layer(this,params);\n\n\n\t//Now print gpu info\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"----------Memory status after loss (softmax/NCE) layer was initialized-----------\\n\";\n\tprint_GPU_Info();\n\n\n\tif(!LM) {\n\n\t\tbool top_layer_flag = false;\n\t\tif (num_layers==1 && params.bi_dir_params.bi_dir) {\n\t\t\ttop_layer_flag = true;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tbool combine_embeddings = false;\n\t\tif(params.bi_dir_params.share_embeddings) {\n\t\t\tcombine_embeddings = true;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t//Initialize the input layer\n\t\tinput_layer_source.init_Input_To_Hidden_Layer(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,source_vocab_size,\n\t \t\tlongest_sent,debug,learning_rate,clip_gradients,norm_clip,this,101,dropout, dropout_rate,top_layer_flag,false,NULL,combine_embeddings,params,true);\n\t}\n\n\tif(params.bi_dir_params.bi_dir) {\n\t\tbool top_layer_flag = false;\n\t\tif (num_layers==1) {\n\t\t\ttop_layer_flag = true;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.init_Input_To_Hidden_Layer(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,source_vocab_size,\n\t \t\tlongest_sent,debug,learning_rate,clip_gradients,norm_clip,this,101,dropout, dropout_rate,top_layer_flag,params.bi_dir_params.share_embeddings,input_layer_source.d_W,false,params,true);\n\t}\n\n\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.init_Input_To_Hidden_Layer(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,source_vocab_size,\n\t \t\tlongest_sent,debug,learning_rate,clip_gradients,norm_clip,this,101,dropout,dropout_rate,false,false,NULL,false,params,true);\n\t}\n\n\tinput_layer_target.init_Input_To_Hidden_Layer(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,target_vocab_size,\n \t\tlongest_sent,debug,learning_rate,clip_gradients,norm_clip,this,102,dropout, dropout_rate,false,false,NULL,false,params,false);\n\n\t//Initialize the hidden layer\n\t// hidden_layer.init_Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,input_vocab_size,output_vocab_size,\n // \t\tlongest_sent,debug,learning_rate,clip_gradients,norm_clip,this);\n\n\tthis->input_weight_file = input_weight_file;\n\tthis->output_weight_file = output_weight_file;\n\tthis->debug = debug;\n\tzero_error.setZero(minibatch_size,LSTM_size);\n\ttrain_perplexity_mode = train_perplexity;\n\tthis->truncated_softmax = truncated_softmax;\n\tthis->LM = LM;\n\tthis->attent_params = attent_params;\n\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"--------Memory status after Layer 1 was initialized--------\\n\";\n\tprint_GPU_Info();\n\n\t//do this to be sure addresses stay the same\n\tfor(int i=1; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\tif(!LM) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers.push_back(Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>());\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(params.bi_dir_params.bi_dir || multi_source) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi.push_back(Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>());\n\t\t}\n\t\ttarget_hidden_layers.push_back(Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>());\n\t}\n\n\t//now initialize hidden layers\n\tfor(int i=1; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\n\t\tif(!LM) {\n\t\t\tbool top_layer_flag = false;\n\t\t\tif((i == (num_layers-1)) && params.bi_dir_params.bi_dir) {\n\t\t\t\ttop_layer_flag = true;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i-1].hh_layer_info = layer_lookups[final_gpu_indicies[i]];;\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i-1].init_Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,longest_sent,debug,learning_rate,clip_gradients,\n\t\t\t\tnorm_clip,this,103,dropout, dropout_rate,top_layer_flag,i);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(params.bi_dir_params.bi_dir) {\n\n\t\t\tbool top_layer_flag = false;\n\t\t\tif((i == (num_layers-1))) {\n\t\t\t\ttop_layer_flag = true;\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i-1].hh_layer_info = layer_lookups[final_gpu_indicies[i]];;\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i-1].init_Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,longest_sent,debug,learning_rate,clip_gradients,norm_clip,\n\t\t\t\tthis,103,dropout, dropout_rate,top_layer_flag,i);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i-1].hh_layer_info = layer_lookups[final_gpu_indicies[i]];;\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i-1].init_Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,longest_sent,debug,learning_rate,clip_gradients,norm_clip,\n\t\t\t\tthis,103,dropout, dropout_rate,false,i);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i-1].hh_layer_info = layer_lookups[final_gpu_indicies[i]];;\n\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i-1].init_Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,longest_sent,debug,learning_rate,clip_gradients,\n\t\t\tnorm_clip,this,103,dropout, dropout_rate,false,i);\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"--------Memory status after Layer \" << i+1 << \" was initialized--------\\n\";\n\t\tprint_GPU_Info();\n\t}\n\n\n\t//initialize the bidirectional layer here\n\tif(bi_dir) {\n\t\tbi_dir_source.init_layer(params,final_gpu_indicies[num_layers-1],this,final_gpu_indicies);\n\t}\n\n\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\tmulti_source_layer.init_layer(params,this,final_gpu_indicies);\n\t}\n\n\tif(this->bi_dir && params.bi_dir_params.bi_dir_comb) {\n\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nonrev_bi_dir = true;\n\t\tfor(int i=1; i<num_layers;i++) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i-1].nonrev_bi_dir = true;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t//initialize the attention layer on top layer, by this time all the other layers have been initialized\n\tif(attent_params.attention_model) {\n\t\tif(num_layers==1) {\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.init_attention(final_gpu_indicies[0],attent_params.D,attent_params.feed_input,this,params);\n\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<longest_sent; i++) {\n\t\t\t\tif(!params.multi_src_params.multi_attention) {\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.attent_layer->nodes[i].d_h_t = input_layer_target.nodes[i].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.attent_layer->nodes[i].d_d_ERRt_ht_tild = input_layer_target.nodes[i].d_d_ERRt_ht;\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.attent_layer->nodes[i].d_indicies_mask = &input_layer_target.nodes[i].d_input_vocab_indices_01;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.attent_layer->nodes[i].d_h_t = input_layer_target.nodes[i].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.attent_layer_bi->nodes[i].d_h_t = input_layer_target.nodes[i].d_h_t;\n\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.att_comb_layer->nodes[i]->d_ht_1 = input_layer_target.attent_layer->nodes[i].d_final_temp_2;\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.att_comb_layer->nodes[i]->d_ht_2 = input_layer_target.attent_layer_bi->nodes[i].d_final_temp_2;\n\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.attent_layer->nodes[i].d_indicies_mask = &input_layer_target.nodes[i].d_input_vocab_indices_01;\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.attent_layer_bi->nodes[i].d_indicies_mask = &input_layer_target.nodes[i].d_input_vocab_indices_01;\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.att_comb_layer->nodes[i]->d_indicies_mask = &input_layer_target.nodes[i].d_input_vocab_indices_01;\n\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.att_comb_layer->nodes[i]->d_ERR_ht_top_loss = input_layer_target.nodes[i].d_d_ERRt_ht;\n\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.attent_layer->nodes[i].d_d_ERRt_ht_tild = input_layer_target.att_comb_layer->nodes[i]->d_ERR_ht_1;\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.attent_layer_bi->nodes[i].d_d_ERRt_ht_tild = input_layer_target.att_comb_layer->nodes[i]->d_ERR_ht_2;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tif(attent_params.feed_input) {\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.init_feed_input(NULL,params.multi_src_params.multi_attention);\n\t\t\t\tif(!params.multi_src_params.multi_attention) {\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.ih_layer_info.attention_forward = input_layer_target.attent_layer->layer_info.forward_prop_done;\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.attent_layer->layer_info.error_htild_below= input_layer_target.ih_layer_info.error_htild_below;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.ih_layer_info.attention_forward = input_layer_target.att_comb_layer->forward_prop_done;\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.att_comb_layer->error_htild_below= input_layer_target.ih_layer_info.error_htild_below;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].init_attention(final_gpu_indicies[num_layers-1],attent_params.D,attent_params.feed_input,this,params);\n\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<longest_sent; i++) {\n\t\t\t\tif(!params.multi_src_params.multi_attention) {\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].attent_layer->nodes[i].d_h_t = target_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].nodes[i].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].attent_layer->nodes[i].d_d_ERRt_ht_tild  = target_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].nodes[i].d_d_ERRt_ht;\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].attent_layer->nodes[i].d_indicies_mask  = &target_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].nodes[i].d_input_vocab_indices_01;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].attent_layer->nodes[i].d_h_t = target_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].nodes[i].d_h_t;\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].attent_layer_bi->nodes[i].d_h_t = target_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].nodes[i].d_h_t;\n\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].att_comb_layer->nodes[i]->d_ht_1 = target_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].attent_layer->nodes[i].d_final_temp_2;\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].att_comb_layer->nodes[i]->d_ht_2 = target_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].attent_layer_bi->nodes[i].d_final_temp_2;\n\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].attent_layer->nodes[i].d_indicies_mask  = &target_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].nodes[i].d_input_vocab_indices_01;\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].attent_layer_bi->nodes[i].d_indicies_mask  = &target_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].nodes[i].d_input_vocab_indices_01;\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].att_comb_layer->nodes[i]->d_indicies_mask = &target_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].nodes[i].d_input_vocab_indices_01;\n\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].att_comb_layer->nodes[i]->d_ERR_ht_top_loss = target_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].nodes[i].d_d_ERRt_ht;\n\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].attent_layer->nodes[i].d_d_ERRt_ht_tild  = target_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].att_comb_layer->nodes[i]->d_ERR_ht_1;\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].attent_layer_bi->nodes[i].d_d_ERRt_ht_tild  = target_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].att_comb_layer->nodes[i]->d_ERR_ht_2;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tif(attent_params.feed_input) {\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.init_feed_input(&target_hidden_layers[num_layers-2],params.multi_src_params.multi_attention);\n\t\t\t\tif(!params.multi_src_params.multi_attention) {\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.ih_layer_info.attention_forward = target_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].attent_layer->layer_info.forward_prop_done;\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].attent_layer->layer_info.error_htild_below = input_layer_target.ih_layer_info.error_htild_below;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.ih_layer_info.attention_forward = target_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].att_comb_layer->forward_prop_done;\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].att_comb_layer->error_htild_below = input_layer_target.ih_layer_info.error_htild_below;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"--------Memory status after Attention Layer was initialized--------\\n\";\n\t\tprint_GPU_Info();\n\t}\n\n\tif(params.bi_dir_params.bi_dir) {\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<longest_sent; i++) {\n\t\t\tif(num_layers==1) {\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source.nodes[i].d_bi_dir_ht = bi_dir_source.d_ht_rev_total[i];\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[i].d_bi_dir_ht = bi_dir_source.d_ht_nonrev_total[i];\n\n\t\t\t\tbi_dir_source.d_ht_rev_total_errors[i] = input_layer_source.nodes[i].d_d_ERRt_ht;\n\t\t\t\tbi_dir_source.d_ht_nonrev_total_errors[i] = input_layer_source_bi.nodes[i].d_d_ERRt_ht;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].nodes[i].d_bi_dir_ht = bi_dir_source.d_ht_rev_total[i];\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[num_layers-2].nodes[i].d_bi_dir_ht = bi_dir_source.d_ht_nonrev_total[i];\n\n\t\t\t\tbi_dir_source.d_ht_rev_total_errors[i] = source_hidden_layers[num_layers-2].nodes[i].d_d_ERRt_ht;\n\t\t\t\tbi_dir_source.d_ht_nonrev_total_errors[i] = source_hidden_layers_bi[num_layers-2].nodes[i].d_d_ERRt_ht;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tif(num_layers==1) {\n\t\tif(final_gpu_indicies[0]==final_gpu_indicies[1] && !dropout && !attent_params.attention_model && false) {\n\t\t\tif(!LM) {\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source.upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(true,false,true,softmax,NULL);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(true,false,false,softmax,NULL);\n\t\t\tsoftmax->init_lower_transfer_layer(true,false,&input_layer_target,NULL);\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tif(!LM) {\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source.upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(true,true,true,softmax,NULL);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(true,true,false,softmax,NULL);\n\t\t\tsoftmax->init_lower_transfer_layer(true,true,&input_layer_target,NULL);\n\n\t\t\tif(bi_dir || multi_source) {\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(true,true,true,softmax,NULL);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tif(final_gpu_indicies[0]==final_gpu_indicies[1] && !dropout && !attent_params.attention_model && false) {\n\t\t\tif(!LM) {\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source.upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(false,false,true,NULL,&source_hidden_layers[0]);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(false,false,false,NULL,&target_hidden_layers[0]);\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tif(!LM) {\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source.upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(false,true,true,NULL,&source_hidden_layers[0]);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(false,true,false,NULL,&target_hidden_layers[0]);\n\n\t\t\tif(bi_dir || multi_source) {\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(false,true,true,NULL,&source_hidden_layers_bi[0]);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\n\t\t\t//lower transfer stuff\n\t\t\tif(i==0) {\n\t\t\t\tif(final_gpu_indicies[0]==final_gpu_indicies[1] && !dropout && !attent_params.attention_model && false) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif(!LM) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[0].lower_layer.init_lower_transfer_layer(true,false,&input_layer_source,NULL);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[0].lower_layer.init_lower_transfer_layer(true,false,&input_layer_target,NULL);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\tif(!LM) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[0].lower_layer.init_lower_transfer_layer(true,true,&input_layer_source,NULL);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[0].lower_layer.init_lower_transfer_layer(true,true,&input_layer_target,NULL);\n\n\t\t\t\t\tif(bi_dir || multi_source) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[0].lower_layer.init_lower_transfer_layer(true,true,&input_layer_source_bi,NULL);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\tif(final_gpu_indicies[i]==final_gpu_indicies[i+1] && !dropout && !attent_params.attention_model && false) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif(!LM) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].lower_layer.init_lower_transfer_layer(false,false,NULL,&source_hidden_layers[i-1]);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].lower_layer.init_lower_transfer_layer(false,false,NULL,&target_hidden_layers[i-1]);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\tif(!LM) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].lower_layer.init_lower_transfer_layer(false,true,NULL,&source_hidden_layers[i-1]);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].lower_layer.init_lower_transfer_layer(false,true,NULL,&target_hidden_layers[i-1]);\n\n\t\t\t\t\tif(bi_dir || multi_source) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].lower_layer.init_lower_transfer_layer(false,true,NULL,&source_hidden_layers_bi[i-1]);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t//upper transfer stuff\n\t\t\tif(i==target_hidden_layers.size()-1) {\n\t\t\t\tif(final_gpu_indicies[i+1]==final_gpu_indicies[i+2] && !dropout && !attent_params.attention_model && false) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif(!LM) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(true,false,true,softmax,NULL);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(true,false,false,softmax,NULL);\n\t\t\t\t\tsoftmax->init_lower_transfer_layer(false,false,NULL,&target_hidden_layers[i]);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\tif(!LM) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(true,true,true,softmax,NULL);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(true,true,false,softmax,NULL);\n\t\t\t\t\tsoftmax->init_lower_transfer_layer(false,true,NULL,&target_hidden_layers[i]);\n\n\t\t\t\t\tif(bi_dir || multi_source) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(true,true,true,softmax,NULL);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\tif(final_gpu_indicies[i+1]==final_gpu_indicies[i+2] && !dropout && !attent_params.attention_model && false) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif(!LM) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(false,false,true,NULL,&source_hidden_layers[i+1]);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(false,false,false,NULL,&target_hidden_layers[i+1]);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\tif(!LM) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(false,true,true,NULL,&source_hidden_layers[i+1]);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(false,true,false,NULL,&target_hidden_layers[i+1]);\n\n\t\t\t\t\tif(bi_dir || multi_source) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(false,true,true,NULL,&source_hidden_layers_bi[i+1]);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid neuralMT_model<dType>::print_GPU_Info() {\n\n\tint num_devices = -1;\n\tcudaGetDeviceCount(&num_devices);\n\tsize_t free_bytes, total_bytes = 0;\n  \t//int selected = 0;\n  \tfor (int i = 0; i < num_devices; i++) {\n\t    cudaDeviceProp prop;\n\t    cudaGetDeviceProperties(&prop, i);\n\t    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Device Number: \" << i << \"\\n\";\n\t    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Device Name: \" << prop.name << \"\\n\";\n\t   \tcudaSetDevice(i);\n\t    cudaMemGetInfo( &free_bytes, &total_bytes);\n\t    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Total Memory (MB): \" << (double)total_bytes/(1.0e6) << \"\\n\";\n\t    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Memory Free (MB): \" << (double)free_bytes/(1.0e6) << \"\\n\\n\";\n  \t}\n  \tcudaSetDevice(0);\n}\n\n\n//called when doing ensemble decoding\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid neuralMT_model<dType>::init_prev_states(int num_layers, int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size, int device_number,bool multi_source) {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\tprevious_source_states.push_back( prev_source_state<dType>(LSTM_size) );\n\t\tprevious_target_states.push_back( prev_target_state<dType>(LSTM_size,minibatch_size) );\n\t\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\t\tprevious_source_states_bi.push_back( prev_source_state<dType>(LSTM_size) );\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n}\n\n//for this we need to initialze the source minibatch size to one\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid neuralMT_model<dType>::initModel_decoding(int LSTM_size,int beam_size,int source_vocab_size,int target_vocab_size,\n\tint num_layers,std::string input_weight_file,int gpu_num,global_params &params,\n\tbool attention_model,bool feed_input,bool multi_source,bool combine_LSTM,bool char_cnn) {\n\n\t//before initializing the layers, get the number of layers, number of GPU's and allocate them accordingly\n\t//softmax->s_layer_info.init(gpu_num);\n\tsoftmax = new softmax_layer<dType>();\n\ts_layer_info = softmax->gpu_init(gpu_num);\n\t//s_layer_info = softmax->s_layer_info;//remove soon\n\tinput_layer_source.ih_layer_info.init(gpu_num);\n\tinput_layer_target.ih_layer_info = input_layer_source.ih_layer_info;\n\n\tdecode = true;\n\n\t//for initializing the model for decoding\n\tconst int longest_sent =1;\n\tconst int minibatch_size = 1;\n\tconst bool debug = false;\n\tconst dType learning_rate=0;\n\tconst bool clip_gradients = false;\n\tconst dType norm_clip = 0;\n\tconst bool LM = false;\n\t//const bool truncated_softmax = false;\n\t//const int trunc_size=0;\n\t//const bool softmax_scaled = true;\n\t//const bool train_perplexity = false;\n\tconst std::string output_weight_file = \"NULL\";\n\t//const bool dropout_rate = 0;\n\n\t//change these for initialization each time\n\tparams.minibatch_size = params.beam_size;\n\tparams.LSTM_size = LSTM_size;\n\n\tthis->multi_source = multi_source; //need this for source forward prop and for loading in weights correctly\n\n\tthis->char_cnn = char_cnn;\n\n\tif(multi_source && attention_model) {\n\t\tthis->multi_attention_v2 = true;\n\t\t//BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Multi-source attention model is set to true\\n\";\n\t}\n\n\t//BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Beam size: \" << beam_size << \"\\n\";\n\t//BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Beam size: \" << params.beam_size << \"\\n\";\n\t//BZ_CUDA::logger << \"LSTM size: \" << LSTM_size << \"\\n\";\n\t//BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Multi-source: \" << multi_source << \"\\n\";\n\t//BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Combine LSTM: \" << combine_LSTM << \"\\n\";\n\t//BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Char cnn: \" << char_cnn << \"\\n\";\n\t//BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Num Layers: \" << num_layers << \"\\n\";\n\t//BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Attention model: \" << attention_model << \"\\n\";\n\t//BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Feed Input: \" << feed_input << \"\\n\";\n\n\tif(char_cnn) {\n\t\textract_char_info(params.char_params.longest_word,params.char_params.num_unique_chars_source,\n    \t      params.char_params.num_unique_chars_target,params.source_vocab_size,params.target_vocab_size,\n    \t      params.char_params.char_mapping_file,params.char_params.word_mapping_file);\n\t}\n\n\t//Initialize the softmax layer\n\tsoftmax->init_loss_layer(this,params);\n\n\t//Now print gpu info\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"----------Memory status after softmax layer was initialized-----------\\n\";\n\tprint_GPU_Info();\n\n\tif(!LM) {\n\t\t//Initialize the input layer\n\t\tinput_layer_source.init_Input_To_Hidden_Layer(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,source_vocab_size,\n\t \t\tlongest_sent,debug,learning_rate,clip_gradients,norm_clip,this,101,false,0,false,false,NULL,false,params,true);\n\n\t\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.ih_layer_info = input_layer_source.ih_layer_info;\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.init_Input_To_Hidden_Layer(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,source_vocab_size,\n\t \t\t\tlongest_sent,debug,learning_rate,clip_gradients,norm_clip,this,101,false,0,false,false,NULL,false,params,true);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tinput_layer_target.init_Input_To_Hidden_Layer(LSTM_size,beam_size,target_vocab_size,\n \t\tlongest_sent,debug,learning_rate,clip_gradients,norm_clip,this,102,false,0,false,false,NULL,false,params,false);\n\n\n\n\t//attention model initialization\n\tif(attention_model) {\n\t\t//BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Initializing Attention Layer\\n\";\n\t\tattent_params.attention_model = attention_model;\n\t\tattent_params.feed_input = feed_input;\n\t\tdType *h_temp;\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<params.longest_sent; i++) {\n\t\t\ttop_source_states.push_back(NULL);\n\t\t\ttop_source_states_v2.push_back(NULL);\n\t\t}\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<params.longest_sent; i++) {\n\t\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&top_source_states[i],LSTM_size,beam_size);\n\t\t\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&top_source_states_v2[i],LSTM_size,beam_size);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(feed_input) {\n\t\t//\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Initializing feed_input\\n\";\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.decoder_init_feed_input();\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.nodes[0].attention_extra();\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.nodes[0].index = 1;\n\t\t}\n\n\n\t\t//feed input is always set as false as not transfers should be automatically sent, this is done manually in decoding\n\t\tdecoder_att_layer.init_att_decoder(params.LSTM_size,params.beam_size,gpu_num,attent_params.D, params.longest_sent,input_layer_source.ih_layer_info.handle,this,\n\t\t\tfalse,top_source_states,multi_attention_v2,top_source_states_v2);\n\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"--------Memory status after Attention Layer was initialized--------\\n\";\n\t\tprint_GPU_Info();\n\t}\n\n\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\tstd::vector<int> final_gpu_indicies;\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\t\tfinal_gpu_indicies.push_back(gpu_num);\n\t\t}\n\t\tmulti_source_layer.init_layer_decoder(this,gpu_num,combine_LSTM,LSTM_size,num_layers); //ERROR NEED TO MAKE SURE THAT PARAMS DOESN\"T HAVE TO REFLECT THE CURRENT MODEL OR CHANGE IT\n\t}\t\n\n\t//Initialize the hidden layer\n\t// hidden_layer.init_Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,input_vocab_size,output_vocab_size,\n // \t\tlongest_sent,debug,learning_rate,clip_gradients,norm_clip,this);\n\n\tthis->input_weight_file = input_weight_file;\n\tthis->output_weight_file = output_weight_file;\n\tthis->truncated_softmax = false;\n\tthis->LM = false;\n\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"--------Memory status after Layer 1 was initialized--------\\n\";\n\tprint_GPU_Info();\n\n\t//do this to be sure addresses stay the same\n\tfor(int i=1; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\tif(!LM) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers.push_back(Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>());\n\t\t}\n\t\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi.push_back(Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>());\n\t\t}\n\n\t\ttarget_hidden_layers.push_back(Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType>());\n\t}\n\n\t//now initialize hidden layers\n\tfor(int i=1; i<num_layers; i++) {\n\t\tif(!LM) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i-1].hh_layer_info = input_layer_target.ih_layer_info;\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i-1].init_Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,longest_sent,debug,learning_rate,clip_gradients,norm_clip,this,103,false,0,false,i);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i-1].hh_layer_info = input_layer_target.ih_layer_info;\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i-1].init_Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,longest_sent,debug,learning_rate,clip_gradients,norm_clip,this,103,false,0,false,i);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i-1].hh_layer_info = input_layer_target.ih_layer_info;\n\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i-1].init_Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer(LSTM_size,beam_size,longest_sent,debug,learning_rate,clip_gradients,norm_clip,this,103,false,0,false,i);\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"--------Memory status after Layer \" << i+1 << \" was initialized--------\\n\";\n\t\tprint_GPU_Info();\n\t}\n\n\t\n\t//now the layer info\n\tif(num_layers==1) {\n\t\tinput_layer_source.upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(true,true,true,softmax,NULL);\n\t\tinput_layer_target.upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(true,true,false,softmax,NULL);\n\t\tsoftmax->init_lower_transfer_layer(true,true,&input_layer_target,NULL);\n\n\t\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(true,true,true,softmax,NULL);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tinput_layer_source.upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(false,true,true,NULL,&source_hidden_layers[0]);\n\t\tinput_layer_target.upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(false,true,false,NULL,&target_hidden_layers[0]);\n\n\t\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(false,true,true,NULL,&source_hidden_layers_bi[0]);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\n\t\t\t//lower transfer stuff\n\t\t\tif(i==0) {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[0].lower_layer.init_lower_transfer_layer(true,true,&input_layer_source,NULL);\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[0].lower_layer.init_lower_transfer_layer(true,true,&input_layer_target,NULL);\n\n\t\t\t\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[0].lower_layer.init_lower_transfer_layer(true,true,&input_layer_source_bi,NULL);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].lower_layer.init_lower_transfer_layer(false,true,NULL,&source_hidden_layers[i-1]);\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].lower_layer.init_lower_transfer_layer(false,true,NULL,&target_hidden_layers[i-1]);\n\n\t\t\t\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].lower_layer.init_lower_transfer_layer(false,true,NULL,&source_hidden_layers_bi[i-1]);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t//upper transfer stuff\n\t\t\tif(i==target_hidden_layers.size()-1) {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(true,true,true,softmax,NULL);\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(true,true,false,softmax,NULL);\n\t\t\t\tsoftmax->init_lower_transfer_layer(false,true,NULL,&target_hidden_layers[i]);\n\n\t\t\t\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(true,true,true,softmax,NULL);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(false,true,true,NULL,&source_hidden_layers[i+1]);\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(false,true,false,NULL,&target_hidden_layers[i+1]);\n\n\t\t\t\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].upper_layer.init_upper_transfer_layer(false,true,true,NULL,&source_hidden_layers_bi[i+1]);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid neuralMT_model<dType>::init_GPUs() {\n\n}\n\n\n// template<typename dType>\n// void print_src_hid_state(dType *d_ptr) {\n\n// \tthrust::device_ptr<dType> debug_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_ptr);\n// \tstd::cout << \"Printing source hidden state\\n\";\n// \tfor(int i=0; i<4; i++) {\n// \t\tstd::cout << debug_ptr[i] << \" \";\n// \t}\n// \tstd::cout << \"\\n\";\n// }\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\ntemplate<typename Derived>\nvoid neuralMT_model<dType>::compute_gradients(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &source_input_minibatch_const,\n\tconst Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &source_output_minibatch_const,const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &target_input_minibatch_const,\n\tconst Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &target_output_minibatch_const,int *h_input_vocab_indicies_source,\n\tint *h_output_vocab_indicies_source,int *h_input_vocab_indicies_target,int *h_output_vocab_indicies_target,\n\tint current_source_length,int current_target_length,int *h_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad,int *h_input_vocab_indicies_target_Wgrad,\n\tint len_source_Wgrad,int len_target_Wgrad,int *h_sampled_indices,int len_unique_words_trunc_softmax,int *h_batch_info,file_helper *temp_fh) \n{\n\t//Clear the gradients before forward/backward pass\n\t//eventually clear gradients at the end\n\t//clear_gradients();\n\n\n\t//std::cout << \"----------------------STARTING COMPUTE GRADIENTS----------------------\\n\";\n\t//std::cout << \"---------------------------------COMPUTE GRADIENTS STARTING---------------------------------\\n\";\n\ttrain = true;\n\n\tsource_length = current_source_length;\n\n\t//Send the CPU vocab input data to the GPU layers\n\t//For the input layer, 2 host vectors must be transfered since need special preprocessing for W gradient\n\tif(!LM){\n\t\tinput_layer_source.prep_GPU_vocab_indices(h_input_vocab_indicies_source,h_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad,current_source_length,len_source_Wgrad);\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].prep_GPU_vocab_indices(h_input_vocab_indicies_source,current_source_length);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tif(bi_dir) {\n\t\tbi_dir_source.longest_sent_minibatch = current_source_length;\n\t\tbi_dir_source.reverse_indicies(h_input_vocab_indicies_source,current_source_length);\n\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.prep_GPU_vocab_indices(bi_dir_source.h_source_indicies,h_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad,current_source_length,len_source_Wgrad);\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers_bi.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].prep_GPU_vocab_indices(bi_dir_source.h_source_indicies,current_source_length);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\tmulti_source_layer.longest_sent_minibatch_s1 = file_info->current_source_length;\n\t\tmulti_source_layer.longest_sent_minibatch_s2 = src_fh.current_source_length;\n\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.prep_GPU_vocab_indices(src_fh.h_input_vocab_indicies_source,src_fh.h_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad,src_fh.current_source_length,src_fh.len_source_Wgrad);\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers_bi.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].prep_GPU_vocab_indices(src_fh.h_input_vocab_indicies_source,src_fh.current_source_length);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tinput_layer_target.prep_GPU_vocab_indices(h_input_vocab_indicies_target,h_input_vocab_indicies_target_Wgrad,current_target_length,len_target_Wgrad);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].prep_GPU_vocab_indices(h_input_vocab_indicies_target,current_target_length);\n\t}\n\n\tsoftmax->prep_GPU_vocab_indices(h_output_vocab_indicies_target,current_target_length);\n\n\tif(char_cnn) {\n\t\tinput_layer_source.prep_char_cnn(temp_fh->fhc->h_char_vocab_indicies_source,current_source_length,\n\t\t\ttemp_fh->fhc->h_unique_chars_source,temp_fh->fhc->num_unique_chars_source);\n\t\tinput_layer_target.prep_char_cnn(temp_fh->fhc->h_char_vocab_indicies_target,current_target_length,\n\t\t\ttemp_fh->fhc->h_unique_chars_target,temp_fh->fhc->num_unique_chars_target);\n\t}\n\n\tif(attent_params.attention_model) {\n\t\tif(target_hidden_layers.size()==0) {\n\t\t\tif(!multi_attention) {\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.attent_layer->prep_minibatch_info(h_batch_info);\n\n\t\t\t\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.attent_layer->prep_minibatch_info_v2(src_fh.h_batch_info);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.attent_layer->prep_minibatch_info(h_batch_info);\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.attent_layer_bi->prep_minibatch_info(src_fh.h_batch_info);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tif(!multi_attention) {\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[target_hidden_layers.size()-1].attent_layer->prep_minibatch_info(h_batch_info);\n\n\t\t\t\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[target_hidden_layers.size()-1].attent_layer->prep_minibatch_info_v2(src_fh.h_batch_info);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[target_hidden_layers.size()-1].attent_layer->prep_minibatch_info(h_batch_info);\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[target_hidden_layers.size()-1].attent_layer_bi->prep_minibatch_info(src_fh.h_batch_info);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"POST INDICES SETUP GPU\");\n\n\n\t//std::cout << \"Starting source foward:\\n\";\n\t//std::cout << \"Source Forward Index: 0\\n\"; \n\tif(!LM) {\n\t\t//Do the source side forward pass\n\t\tinput_layer_source.nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(input_layer_source.d_input_vocab_indices_full,\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source.d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source.d_init_hidden_vector,input_layer_source.d_init_cell_vector);\n\t\tinput_layer_source.nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\n\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(source_hidden_layers[i].d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].d_init_hidden_vector,source_hidden_layers[i].d_init_cell_vector);\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\t\t}\n\n\n\t\tif(bi_dir) {\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(input_layer_source_bi.d_input_vocab_indices_full,\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.d_init_hidden_vector,input_layer_source_bi.d_init_cell_vector);\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\n\t\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers_bi.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(source_hidden_layers_bi[i].d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].d_init_hidden_vector,source_hidden_layers_bi[i].d_init_cell_vector);\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\n\t\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t//for(int i=1; i<source_input_minibatch_const.cols(); i++) {\n\t\tfor(int i=1; i<current_source_length; i++) {\n\t\t\t//std::cout << \"Source Forward Index: \" << i << \"\\n\"; \n\t\t\tint step = i*input_layer_source.minibatch_size;\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source.nodes[i].update_vectors_forward_GPU(input_layer_source.d_input_vocab_indices_full+step,\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source.d_input_vocab_indices_01_full+step,\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source.nodes[i-1].d_h_t,input_layer_source.nodes[i-1].d_c_t);\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source.nodes[i].forward_prop();\n\t\t\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\n\t\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<source_hidden_layers.size(); j++) {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[j].nodes[i].update_vectors_forward_GPU(source_hidden_layers[j].d_input_vocab_indices_01_full+step,\n\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[j].nodes[i-1].d_h_t,source_hidden_layers[j].nodes[i-1].d_c_t);\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[j].nodes[i].forward_prop();\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tif(bi_dir) {\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[i].update_vectors_forward_GPU(input_layer_source_bi.d_input_vocab_indices_full+step,\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.d_input_vocab_indices_01_full+step,\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[i-1].d_h_t,input_layer_source_bi.nodes[i-1].d_c_t);\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[i].forward_prop();\n\t\t\t\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\n\t\t\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<source_hidden_layers_bi.size(); j++) {\n\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[j].nodes[i].update_vectors_forward_GPU(source_hidden_layers_bi[j].d_input_vocab_indices_01_full+step,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[j].nodes[i-1].d_h_t,source_hidden_layers_bi[j].nodes[i-1].d_c_t);\n\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[j].nodes[i].forward_prop();\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t//do all the bi-directional layers below\n\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(input_layer_source_bi.d_input_vocab_indices_full,\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.d_init_hidden_vector,input_layer_source_bi.d_init_cell_vector);\n\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\n\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers_bi.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(source_hidden_layers_bi[i].d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].d_init_hidden_vector,source_hidden_layers_bi[i].d_init_cell_vector);\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tfor(int i=1; i<src_fh.current_source_length; i++) {\n\t\t\tint step = i*input_layer_source.minibatch_size;\n\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[i].update_vectors_forward_GPU(input_layer_source_bi.d_input_vocab_indices_full+step,\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.d_input_vocab_indices_01_full+step,\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[i-1].d_h_t,input_layer_source_bi.nodes[i-1].d_c_t);\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[i].forward_prop();\n\t\t\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\n\t\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<source_hidden_layers_bi.size(); j++) {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[j].nodes[i].update_vectors_forward_GPU(source_hidden_layers_bi[j].d_input_vocab_indices_01_full+step,\n\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[j].nodes[i-1].d_h_t,source_hidden_layers_bi[j].nodes[i-1].d_c_t);\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[j].nodes[i].forward_prop();\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\n\t//devSynchAll();\n\t//Do the target side forward pass\n\t//int prev_source_index = source_input_minibatch_const.cols()-1;\n\n\n\t//print off all the forward states on source side\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t// std::cout << \"PRINTING SOURCE HIDDEN STATES\\n\";\n\t// for(int i=0; i<current_source_length; i++) {\n\t// \tstd::cout << \"Index: \" << i << \"\\n\";\n\t// \tif(source_hidden_layers.size()==0) {\n\t// \t\tprint_GPU_Matrix(input_layer_source.nodes[i].d_h_t,input_layer_source.LSTM_size,input_layer_source.minibatch_size);\n\t// \t}\n\t// \telse {\n\t// \t\tprint_GPU_Matrix(source_hidden_layers[source_hidden_layers.size()-1].nodes[i].d_h_t,input_layer_source.LSTM_size,input_layer_source.minibatch_size);\n\t// \t}\n\t// }\n\n\n\tif(bi_dir) {\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\tbi_dir_source.forward_prop();\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t}\n\n\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\tmulti_source_layer.forward_prop();\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t}\n\n\t//std::cout << \"---------------------- STARTING TARGET FORWARD PROP ------------------------------\\n\";\n\n\t//std::cout << \"Forward prop index: \" << 0 << \"\\n\";\n\tif(LM) {\n\t\tinput_layer_target.nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(input_layer_target.d_input_vocab_indices_full,\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.d_init_hidden_vector,input_layer_target.d_init_cell_vector);\n\n\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(target_hidden_layers[i].d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].d_init_hidden_vector,target_hidden_layers[i].d_init_cell_vector);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tint prev_source_index = current_source_length-1;\n\n\t\tif(bi_dir && bi_dir_source.model_type == COMBINE) {\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(input_layer_target.d_input_vocab_indices_full,\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\t\tbi_dir_source.d_hs_final_target[0],bi_dir_source.d_ct_final_target[0]);\n\n\t\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(target_hidden_layers[i].d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\t\t\tbi_dir_source.d_hs_final_target[i+1],bi_dir_source.d_ct_final_target[i+1]);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\telse if(multi_source) {\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(input_layer_target.d_input_vocab_indices_full,\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\t\tmulti_source_layer.d_hs_final_target[0],multi_source_layer.d_ct_final_target[0]);\n\n\t\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(target_hidden_layers[i].d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\t\t\tmulti_source_layer.d_hs_final_target[i+1],multi_source_layer.d_ct_final_target[i+1]);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(input_layer_target.d_input_vocab_indices_full,\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source.nodes[prev_source_index].d_h_t,input_layer_source.nodes[prev_source_index].d_c_t);\n\n\t\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(target_hidden_layers[i].d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].nodes[prev_source_index].d_h_t,source_hidden_layers[i].nodes[prev_source_index].d_c_t);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t//std::cout << \"Index: 0\\n\";\n\tinput_layer_target.nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\n\t//mgpu stuff\n\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\t}\n\n\t//mgpu stuff\n\tsoftmax->backprop_prep_GPU_mgpu(0);\n\tsoftmax->forward_prop(0);\n\n\tfor(int i=1; i<current_target_length; i++) {\n\t\t//std::cout << \"Forward prop target index: \" << i << \" out of \" << current_target_length-1 <<\"\\n\";\n\t\tint step = i*input_layer_target.minibatch_size;\n\t\tinput_layer_target.nodes[i].update_vectors_forward_GPU(input_layer_target.d_input_vocab_indices_full+step,\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.d_input_vocab_indices_01_full+step,\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.nodes[i-1].d_h_t,input_layer_target.nodes[i-1].d_c_t);\n\t\tinput_layer_target.nodes[i].forward_prop();\n\n\n\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<target_hidden_layers.size(); j++) {\n\t\t\t//std::cout << \"Layer: \" << j+1 << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[j].nodes[i].update_vectors_forward_GPU(\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[j].d_input_vocab_indices_01_full+step,\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[j].nodes[i-1].d_h_t,target_hidden_layers[j].nodes[i-1].d_c_t);\n\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[j].nodes[i].forward_prop();\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\tsoftmax->backprop_prep_GPU_mgpu(step);\n\t\tsoftmax->forward_prop(i);\n\t}\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\n\t/////////////////////////////////////////backward pass/////////////////////////////////////////////////\n\t////////////////////////////Do the backward pass for the target first////////////////////////////\n\tint last_index = current_target_length-1;\n\n\t//std::cout << \"BACKPROP INDEX: \" << last_index << \"\\n\";\n\n\tint step = (current_target_length-1)*input_layer_target.minibatch_size;\n\tsoftmax->backprop_prep_GPU(input_layer_target.nodes[last_index].d_h_t,step);\n\n\t//mgpu stuff\n\tsoftmax->backprop_prep_GPU_mgpu(step);\n\tsoftmax->back_prop1(current_target_length-1);\n\n\t//record these two events to start for the GPU\n\n\t//mgpu stuff\n\tfor(int i=target_hidden_layers.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {\n\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].nodes[last_index].backprop_prep_GPU(target_hidden_layers[i].d_init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht,target_hidden_layers[i].d_init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct);//,\n\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].nodes[last_index].back_prop_GPU(last_index);\n\t}\n\n\tinput_layer_target.nodes[last_index].backprop_prep_GPU(input_layer_target.d_init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht,input_layer_target.d_init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct);//,\n\t\n\tinput_layer_target.nodes[last_index].back_prop_GPU(last_index);\n\n\n\tfor(int i=current_target_length-2; i>=0; i--) {\n\t\t//std::cout << \"backward target index: \" << i << \" out of \" << 0 << \"\\n\";\n\t\tstep = i*input_layer_target.minibatch_size;\n\n\t\tsoftmax->backprop_prep_GPU(input_layer_target.nodes[i].d_h_t,step);\n\n\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\tsoftmax->backprop_prep_GPU_mgpu(step);\n\t\tsoftmax->back_prop1(i);\n\n\t\tfor(int j=target_hidden_layers.size()-1; j>=0; j--) {\n\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[j].nodes[i].backprop_prep_GPU(target_hidden_layers[j].d_d_ERRnTOt_htM1,target_hidden_layers[j].d_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1);//,\n\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[j].nodes[i].back_prop_GPU(i);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tinput_layer_target.nodes[i].backprop_prep_GPU(input_layer_target.d_d_ERRnTOt_htM1,input_layer_target.d_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1);\n\t\tinput_layer_target.nodes[i].back_prop_GPU(i);\n\t}\n\n\n\tif(bi_dir) {\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\tbi_dir_source.back_prop();\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t}\n\n\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\tmulti_source_layer.back_prop();\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t}\n\n\n\t///////////////////////////Now do the backward pass for the source///////////////////////\n\t//std::cout << \"STARTING BACKPROP SOURCE: \" << \"\\n\";\n\tif(!LM) {\n\t\tint prev_source_index = current_source_length-1;\n\n\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\tint backprop2_index=0;\n\t\tsoftmax->backprop_prep_GPU_mgpu(0);\n\t\tsoftmax->back_prop2(backprop2_index);\n\t\tbackprop2_index++;\n\n\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\tfor(int i=source_hidden_layers.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {\n\n\t\t\tif(bi_dir && bi_dir_source.model_type == COMBINE) {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].nodes[prev_source_index].backprop_prep_GPU(bi_dir_source.d_hs_rev_error_horiz[i+1],bi_dir_source.d_ct_rev_error_horiz[i+1]);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse if(multi_source) {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].nodes[prev_source_index].backprop_prep_GPU(multi_source_layer.d_hs_s1_error_horiz[i+1],multi_source_layer.d_ct_s1_error_horiz[i+1]);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].nodes[prev_source_index].backprop_prep_GPU(target_hidden_layers[i].d_d_ERRnTOt_htM1,target_hidden_layers[i].d_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].nodes[prev_source_index].back_prop_GPU(prev_source_index);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(bi_dir && bi_dir_source.model_type == COMBINE) {\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source.nodes[prev_source_index].backprop_prep_GPU(bi_dir_source.d_hs_rev_error_horiz[0],bi_dir_source.d_ct_rev_error_horiz[0]);\n\t\t}\n\t\telse if(multi_source) {\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source.nodes[prev_source_index].backprop_prep_GPU(multi_source_layer.d_hs_s1_error_horiz[0],multi_source_layer.d_ct_s1_error_horiz[0]);\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source.nodes[prev_source_index].backprop_prep_GPU(input_layer_target.d_d_ERRnTOt_htM1,\n\t\t\t \tinput_layer_target.d_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1);//,input_layer_source.d_zeros);\n\t\t}\n\t\tinput_layer_source.nodes[prev_source_index].back_prop_GPU(prev_source_index);\n\n\n\t\tif(bi_dir) {\n\t\t\t//pass in zero errors\n\t\t\tfor(int i=source_hidden_layers_bi.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].nodes[prev_source_index].backprop_prep_GPU(source_hidden_layers_bi[i].d_init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht,source_hidden_layers_bi[i].d_init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct);\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].nodes[prev_source_index].back_prop_GPU(prev_source_index);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[prev_source_index].backprop_prep_GPU(input_layer_source_bi.d_init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ht,\n\t\t\t \tinput_layer_source_bi.d_init_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct);//,input_layer_source.d_zeros);\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[prev_source_index].back_prop_GPU(prev_source_index);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\tfor(int i=current_source_length-2; i>=0; i--) {\n\t\t\t//std::cout << \"------------------------Backward source index------------------------ \" << i << \"\\n\";\n\n\t\t\t//std::cout << \"INDICIES CHECK GLOBAL 10\\n\";\n\t\t\tfor(int j=source_hidden_layers.size()-1; j>=0; j--) {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[j].nodes[i].backprop_prep_GPU(source_hidden_layers[j].d_d_ERRnTOt_htM1,source_hidden_layers[j].d_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1);//,\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[j].nodes[i].back_prop_GPU(i);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source.nodes[i].backprop_prep_GPU(input_layer_source.d_d_ERRnTOt_htM1,input_layer_source.d_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1);\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source.nodes[i].back_prop_GPU(i);\n\n\t\t\tif(bi_dir) {\n\t\t\t\tfor(int j=source_hidden_layers_bi.size()-1; j>=0; j--) {\n\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[j].nodes[i].backprop_prep_GPU(source_hidden_layers_bi[j].d_d_ERRnTOt_htM1,source_hidden_layers_bi[j].d_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1);//,\n\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[j].nodes[i].back_prop_GPU(i);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[i].backprop_prep_GPU(input_layer_source_bi.d_d_ERRnTOt_htM1,input_layer_source_bi.d_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1);\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[i].back_prop_GPU(i);\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\t\tif(backprop2_index<current_target_length) {\n\t\t\t\tint step = backprop2_index * input_layer_target.minibatch_size;\n\t\t\t\tsoftmax->backprop_prep_GPU_mgpu(step);\n\t\t\t\tsoftmax->back_prop2(backprop2_index);\n\t\t\t\tbackprop2_index++;\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t}\n\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\tfor(int i=backprop2_index; i<current_target_length; i++) {\n\t\t\tint step = backprop2_index * input_layer_target.minibatch_size;\n\t\t\tsoftmax->backprop_prep_GPU_mgpu(step);\n\t\t\tsoftmax->back_prop2(backprop2_index);\n\t\t\tbackprop2_index++;\n\t\t}\n\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<current_target_length; i++) {\n\t\t\tint step = i*input_layer_target.minibatch_size;\n\t\t\tsoftmax->backprop_prep_GPU_mgpu(step);\n\t\t\tsoftmax->back_prop2(i);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\n\t//if multi source\n\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\tint prev_source_index = src_fh.current_source_length-1;\n\n\t\t//pass in zero errors\n\t\tfor(int i=source_hidden_layers_bi.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].nodes[prev_source_index].backprop_prep_GPU(multi_source_layer.d_hs_s2_error_horiz[i+1],multi_source_layer.d_ct_s2_error_horiz[i+1]);\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].nodes[prev_source_index].back_prop_GPU(prev_source_index);\n\t\t}\n\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[prev_source_index].backprop_prep_GPU(multi_source_layer.d_hs_s2_error_horiz[0],multi_source_layer.d_ct_s2_error_horiz[0]);//,input_layer_source.d_zeros);\n\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[prev_source_index].back_prop_GPU(prev_source_index);\n\n\t\tfor(int i = src_fh.current_source_length-2; i>=0; i--) {\n\t\t\t//std::cout << \"------------------------Backward source index------------------------ \" << i << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tfor(int j=source_hidden_layers_bi.size()-1; j>=0; j--) {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[j].nodes[i].backprop_prep_GPU(source_hidden_layers_bi[j].d_d_ERRnTOt_htM1,source_hidden_layers_bi[j].d_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1);//,\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[j].nodes[i].back_prop_GPU(i);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[i].backprop_prep_GPU(input_layer_source_bi.d_d_ERRnTOt_htM1,input_layer_source_bi.d_d_ERRnTOt_ctM1);\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[i].back_prop_GPU(i);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\n\t//std::cout << \"Ending backprop\\n\";\n\tif(debug) {\n\t\tgrad_check_flag = true;\n\t\tdType epsilon =(dType)1e-4;\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\tsrc_fh_test = &src_fh;\n\t\tcheck_all_gradients(epsilon);\n\t\tgrad_check_flag = false;\n\t}\n\n\t// //Update the model parameter weights\n\tupdate_weights();\n\n\tclear_gradients();\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\n\tif(train_perplexity_mode) {\n\t\t// cudaSetDevice(softmax->s_layer_info.device_number);\n\t\t// double tmp_perp;\n\t\t// cudaMemcpy(&tmp_perp,softmax->d_train_perplexity,1*sizeof(double),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t\t// train_perplexity+=tmp_perp;\n\t\t// cudaMemset(softmax->d_train_perplexity,0,1*sizeof(double));\n\t\t// cudaSetDevice(0);\n\t\ttrain_perplexity += softmax->get_train_perplexity();\n\t}\n\n\ttrain = false;\n}\n\n\n//this function will only be entered in force-decode\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid neuralMT_model<dType>::dump_alignments(int target_length,int minibatch_size,int *h_input_vocab_indicies_source,int *h_input_vocab_indicies_target,int *h_input_vocab_indicies_source_2) {\n\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"------------------Starting dump alignments-------------------\\n\";\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\n\tif(minibatch_size!=1) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: for printing alignments you must set the minibatch size to one\\n\";\n\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t}\n\n\tdType *h_p_t;\n\tint *h_batch_info;\n\th_p_t = (dType *)malloc(minibatch_size* sizeof(dType));\n\th_batch_info = (int *)malloc(minibatch_size*2 * sizeof(int));\n\tint *h_indicies = (int *)malloc(minibatch_size * (attent_params.D*2+1) * sizeof(int));\n\tdType *h_alignments = (dType *)malloc(minibatch_size * (attent_params.D*2+1) * sizeof(dType));\n\tdType *h_cached_exp = (dType *)malloc(minibatch_size * (attent_params.D*2+1) * sizeof(dType));\n\n\n\t//for the multi-source attention model if it is being used\n\tdType *h_p_t_ms;\n\tint *h_batch_info_ms;\n\tint *h_indicies_ms;\n\tdType *h_alignments_ms;\n\tdType *h_cached_exp_ms;\n\t//print out the double attention alignments\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\th_p_t_ms = (dType *)malloc(minibatch_size* sizeof(dType));\n\t\th_batch_info_ms = (int *)malloc(minibatch_size*2 * sizeof(int));\n\t\th_indicies_ms = (int *)malloc(minibatch_size * (attent_params.D*2+1) * sizeof(int));\n\t\th_alignments_ms = (dType *)malloc(minibatch_size * (attent_params.D*2+1) * sizeof(dType));\n\t\th_cached_exp_ms = (dType *)malloc(minibatch_size * (attent_params.D*2+1) * sizeof(dType));\n\t}\n\n\tstd::vector<std::vector<int>> output_indicies;\n\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size*2; i++) {\n\t\tstd::vector<int> temp;\n\t\toutput_indicies.push_back( temp );\n\t}\n\n\t//push back one more\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\tstd::vector<int> temp;\n\t\toutput_indicies.push_back( temp );\n\t}\n\n\n\tstd::vector<std::string> alignment_nums; //stores in string format 1-3 2-4 4-5, etc..\n\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\talignment_nums.push_back(\" \");\n\t}\n\t\n\tif(target_hidden_layers.size()==0) {\n\t\tcudaMemcpy(h_batch_info,input_layer_target.attent_layer->d_batch_info,minibatch_size*2*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\n\t\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(h_batch_info_ms,input_layer_target.attent_layer->d_batch_info_v2,minibatch_size*2*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tcudaMemcpy(h_batch_info,target_hidden_layers[target_hidden_layers.size()-1].attent_layer->d_batch_info,minibatch_size*2*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\n\t\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(h_batch_info_ms,target_hidden_layers[target_hidden_layers.size()-1].attent_layer->d_batch_info_v2,minibatch_size*2*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\n\t// for(int i=h_batch_info[0]-1; i>=0; i--) {\n\t// \tstd::cout << h_input_vocab_indicies_source[i] << \" \";\n\t// }\n\t// std::cout << \"\\n\";\n\n\t// for(int i=0; i<target_length; i++) {\n\t// \tstd::cout << h_input_vocab_indicies_target[i] << \" \";\n\t// }\n\t// std::cout << \"\\n\";\n\n\tstd::string output_indicies_string = \"\"; //for tgt_indx-src1_index-src2_indx\n\n\tfor(int i=1; i<target_length; i++) {\n\t\tif(target_hidden_layers.size()==0) {\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(h_p_t,input_layer_target.attent_layer->nodes[i].d_p_t,minibatch_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(h_indicies,input_layer_target.attent_layer->nodes[i].d_indicies,minibatch_size * (attent_params.D*2+1)*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(h_alignments,input_layer_target.attent_layer->nodes[i].d_alignments,minibatch_size * (attent_params.D*2+1)*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(h_cached_exp,input_layer_target.attent_layer->nodes[i].d_cached_exp,minibatch_size * (attent_params.D*2+1)*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\n\t\t\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(h_p_t_ms,input_layer_target.attent_layer->nodes[i].d_p_t_v2,minibatch_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(h_indicies_ms,input_layer_target.attent_layer->nodes[i].d_indicies_v2,minibatch_size * (attent_params.D*2+1)*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(h_alignments_ms,input_layer_target.attent_layer->nodes[i].d_alignments_v2,minibatch_size * (attent_params.D*2+1)*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(h_cached_exp_ms,input_layer_target.attent_layer->nodes[i].d_cached_exp_v2,minibatch_size * (attent_params.D*2+1)*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(h_p_t,target_hidden_layers[target_hidden_layers.size()-1].attent_layer->nodes[i].d_p_t,minibatch_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(h_indicies,target_hidden_layers[target_hidden_layers.size()-1].attent_layer->nodes[i].d_indicies,minibatch_size * (attent_params.D*2+1)*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(h_alignments,target_hidden_layers[target_hidden_layers.size()-1].attent_layer->nodes[i].d_alignments,minibatch_size * (attent_params.D*2+1)*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(h_cached_exp,target_hidden_layers[target_hidden_layers.size()-1].attent_layer->nodes[i].d_cached_exp,minibatch_size * (attent_params.D*2+1)*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(h_p_t_ms,target_hidden_layers[target_hidden_layers.size()-1].attent_layer->nodes[i].d_p_t_v2,minibatch_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(h_indicies_ms,target_hidden_layers[target_hidden_layers.size()-1].attent_layer->nodes[i].d_indicies_v2,minibatch_size * (attent_params.D*2+1)*sizeof(int),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(h_alignments_ms,target_hidden_layers[target_hidden_layers.size()-1].attent_layer->nodes[i].d_alignments_v2,minibatch_size * (attent_params.D*2+1)*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(h_cached_exp_ms,target_hidden_layers[target_hidden_layers.size()-1].attent_layer->nodes[i].d_cached_exp_v2,minibatch_size * (attent_params.D*2+1)*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\t\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Target index: \" << i << \"  p_t: \" << h_p_t[0] << \"  p_t_v2: \" << h_p_t_ms[0] << \"\\n\";\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<minibatch_size; j++) {\n\t\t\tif( h_input_vocab_indicies_target[ IDX2C(j,i,minibatch_size) ]!=-1) {\n\n\t\t\t\t//find the position with the highest alignment\n\t\t\t\tdouble max_val = 0;\n\t\t\t\tint max_index = -1;\n\t\t\t\tdouble max_val_ms = 0;\n\t\t\t\tint max_index_ms = -1;\n\t\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Printing alignment weights and indexes for first encoder\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tfor(int k=0; k < 2*attent_params.D+1; k++) {\n\t\t\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"alignment index: \" << h_indicies[k] << \"   alignment value: \" << h_alignments[k] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\t\tif(h_alignments[k] > max_val) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tmax_val = h_alignments[k];\n\t\t\t\t\t\tmax_index = h_indicies[k];\n\t\t\t\t\t} \n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Printing alignment weights and indexes for second encoder\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\t\t\t\tfor(int k=0; k < 2*attent_params.D+1; k++) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"alignment index: \" << h_indicies_ms[k] << \"   alignment value: \" << h_alignments_ms[k] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif(h_alignments_ms[k] > max_val_ms) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmax_val_ms = h_alignments_ms[k];\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmax_index_ms = h_indicies_ms[k];\n\t\t\t\t\t\t} \n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\toutput_indicies[0 + 2*j].push_back( h_input_vocab_indicies_source[ IDX2C(j,h_batch_info[j] - 1 - (int)max_index + h_batch_info[j+minibatch_size],minibatch_size) ] );\n\t\t\t\toutput_indicies[1 + 2*j].push_back( h_input_vocab_indicies_target[ IDX2C(j,i,minibatch_size) ] );\n\t\t\t\toutput_indicies[2 + 2*j].push_back( h_input_vocab_indicies_source_2[ IDX2C(j,h_batch_info_ms[j] - 1 - (int)max_index_ms + h_batch_info_ms[j+minibatch_size],minibatch_size) ] );\n\t\t\t\t//std::cout << \"PREV Source: \" << h_input_vocab_indicies_source[ IDX2C(j,h_batch_info[j] - 1 - (int)max_index + h_batch_info[j+minibatch_size],minibatch_size) ] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\t\t\t\toutput_indicies_string += std::to_string(output_indicies[1].back()) + \"-\" + std::to_string(output_indicies[0].back()) + \"-\" + std::to_string(output_indicies[2].back()) + \" \";\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\talignment_nums[j] += std::to_string(i) + \"-\" + std::to_string((int)max_index+1) + \"-\" + std::to_string((int)max_index_ms+1) + \" \";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t// std::cout << \"SOURCE LENGTH: \" << file_info->current_source_length << \"\\n\";\n\t// for(int i=0; i<file_info->current_source_length; i++) {\n\t// \tstd::cout << h_input_vocab_indicies_source[i] << \" \";\n\t// }\n\t// std::cout << \"\\n\";\n\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"----------------------Printing alignments (source-target)----------------------\\n\";\n\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size;i++) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << alignment_nums[i] << \"\\n\";\n\t}\n\n\toutput_alignments << alignment_nums[0] << \"\\n\";\n\toutput_alignments << output_indicies_string << \"\\n\";\n\toutput_alignments.flush();\n\t// for(int i=0; i<output_indicies.size(); i++) {\n\t// \tfor(int j=0; j< output_indicies[i].size(); j++) {\n\t// \t\toutput_alignments << output_indicies[i][j] << \" \";\n\t// \t}\n\t// \toutput_alignments << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\n\tfree(h_p_t);\n\tfree(h_batch_info);\n\tfree(h_indicies);\n\tfree(h_alignments);\n\n\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\tfree(h_p_t_ms);\n\t\tfree(h_batch_info_ms);\n\t\tfree(h_indicies_ms);\n\t\tfree(h_alignments_ms);\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid neuralMT_model<dType>::clear_gradients() {\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\tif(!LM) {\n\t\tinput_layer_source.clear_gradients(false);\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].clear_gradients(false);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tinput_layer_target.clear_gradients(false);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].clear_gradients(false);\n\t}\n\tsoftmax->clear_gradients();\n\n\tif(bi_dir || multi_source) {\n\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.clear_gradients(false);\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers_bi.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].clear_gradients(false);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(bi_dir) {\n\t\t\tbi_dir_source.clear_gradients();\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\t\tmulti_source_layer.clear_gradients();\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\ndouble neuralMT_model<dType>::getError(bool GPU) \n{\n\n\t//std::cout << \"---------------------------------GET ERROR STARTING---------------------------------\\n\";\n\tdouble loss=0;\n\n\tsource_length = file_info->current_source_length;\n\n\tif(!LM) {\n\t\tinput_layer_source.prep_GPU_vocab_indices(file_info->h_input_vocab_indicies_source,file_info->h_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad,\n\t\t\tfile_info->current_source_length,file_info->len_source_Wgrad);\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].prep_GPU_vocab_indices(file_info->h_input_vocab_indicies_source,file_info->current_source_length);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tinput_layer_target.prep_GPU_vocab_indices(file_info->h_input_vocab_indicies_target,file_info->h_input_vocab_indicies_target_Wgrad,\n\t\tfile_info->current_target_length,file_info->len_target_Wgrad);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].prep_GPU_vocab_indices(file_info->h_input_vocab_indicies_target,file_info->current_target_length);\n\t}\n\tsoftmax->prep_GPU_vocab_indices(file_info->h_output_vocab_indicies_target,file_info->current_target_length);\n\n\n\tif(char_cnn) {\n\t\tinput_layer_source.prep_char_cnn(file_info->fhc->h_char_vocab_indicies_source,file_info->current_source_length,\n\t\t\tfile_info->fhc->h_unique_chars_source,file_info->fhc->num_unique_chars_source);\n\t\tinput_layer_target.prep_char_cnn(file_info->fhc->h_char_vocab_indicies_target,file_info->current_target_length,\n\t\t\tfile_info->fhc->h_unique_chars_target,file_info->fhc->num_unique_chars_target);\n\t}\n\n\tif(attent_params.attention_model) {\n\t\tif(target_hidden_layers.size()==0) {\n\t\t\tif(!multi_attention) {\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.attent_layer->prep_minibatch_info(file_info->h_batch_info);\n\n\t\t\t\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.attent_layer->prep_minibatch_info_v2(src_fh_test->h_batch_info);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.attent_layer->prep_minibatch_info(file_info->h_batch_info);\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.attent_layer_bi->prep_minibatch_info(src_fh_test->h_batch_info);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tif(!multi_attention) {\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[target_hidden_layers.size()-1].attent_layer->prep_minibatch_info(file_info->h_batch_info);\n\n\t\t\t\tif(multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[target_hidden_layers.size()-1].attent_layer->prep_minibatch_info_v2(src_fh_test->h_batch_info);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[target_hidden_layers.size()-1].attent_layer->prep_minibatch_info(file_info->h_batch_info);\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[target_hidden_layers.size()-1].attent_layer_bi->prep_minibatch_info(src_fh_test->h_batch_info);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tif(bi_dir) {\n\t\tbi_dir_source.longest_sent_minibatch = file_info->current_source_length;\n\t\tbi_dir_source.reverse_indicies(file_info->h_input_vocab_indicies_source,file_info->current_source_length);\n\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.prep_GPU_vocab_indices(bi_dir_source.h_source_indicies,file_info->h_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad,file_info->current_source_length,file_info->len_source_Wgrad);\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers_bi.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].prep_GPU_vocab_indices(bi_dir_source.h_source_indicies,file_info->current_source_length);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\n\n\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\tmulti_source_layer.longest_sent_minibatch_s1 = file_info->current_source_length;\n\t\tmulti_source_layer.longest_sent_minibatch_s2 = src_fh_test->current_source_length;\n\t\t//std::cout << \"Current source length from s2: \" << src_fh_test->current_source_length << \"\\n\";\n\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.prep_GPU_vocab_indices(src_fh_test->h_input_vocab_indicies_source,src_fh_test->h_input_vocab_indicies_source_Wgrad,src_fh_test->current_source_length,src_fh_test->len_source_Wgrad);\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers_bi.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].prep_GPU_vocab_indices(src_fh_test->h_input_vocab_indicies_source,multi_source_layer.longest_sent_minibatch_s2);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"POST INDICES SETUP GETERROR\");\n\n\n\tif(!LM) {\n\t\tinput_layer_source.nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(input_layer_source.d_input_vocab_indices_full,\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source.d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source.d_init_hidden_vector,input_layer_source.d_init_cell_vector);\n\t\tinput_layer_source.nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\n\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(source_hidden_layers[i].d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].d_init_hidden_vector,source_hidden_layers[i].d_init_cell_vector);\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t// std::cout << \"Source index: \" << 0 << \"\\n\";\n\t\t// devSynchAll();\n\t\t// thrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_h_t = thrust::device_pointer_cast(input_layer_source.nodes[0].d_h_t);\n\t\t// thrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_h_t_2 = thrust::device_pointer_cast(source_hidden_layers[0].nodes[0].d_h_t);\n\t\t// std::cout << \"top hidden state: \" << thrust_d_h_t[0] << \" , \" << thrust_d_h_t[input_layer_source.nodes[0].LSTM_size-1] \\\n\t\t// \t<< \" \" << thrust_d_h_t_2[0] << \"\\n\\n\";\n\n\t\tif(bi_dir) {\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(input_layer_source_bi.d_input_vocab_indices_full,\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.d_init_hidden_vector,input_layer_source_bi.d_init_cell_vector);\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\n\t\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers_bi.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(source_hidden_layers_bi[i].d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].d_init_hidden_vector,source_hidden_layers_bi[i].d_init_cell_vector);\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t//for(int i=1; i<file_info->minibatch_tokens_source_input.cols(); i++) {\n\t\tfor(int i=1; i<file_info->current_source_length; i++) {\n\t\t\tint step = i*input_layer_source.minibatch_size;\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source.nodes[i].update_vectors_forward_GPU(input_layer_source.d_input_vocab_indices_full+step,\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source.d_input_vocab_indices_01_full+step,\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source.nodes[i-1].d_h_t,input_layer_source.nodes[i-1].d_c_t);\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source.nodes[i].forward_prop();\n\t\t\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\n\t\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<source_hidden_layers.size(); j++) {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[j].nodes[i].update_vectors_forward_GPU(\n\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[j].d_input_vocab_indices_01_full+step,\n\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[j].nodes[i-1].d_h_t,source_hidden_layers[j].nodes[i-1].d_c_t);\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[j].nodes[i].forward_prop();\n\t\t\t}\n\n\n\t\t\t// std::cout << \"Source index: \" << i << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t// devSynchAll();\n\t\t\t// thrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_h_t = thrust::device_pointer_cast(input_layer_source.nodes[i].d_h_t);\n\t\t\t// thrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_h_t_2 = thrust::device_pointer_cast(source_hidden_layers[0].nodes[i].d_h_t);\n\t\t\t// std::cout << \"top hidden state: \" << thrust_d_h_t[0] << \" , \" << thrust_d_h_t[input_layer_source.nodes[i].LSTM_size-1] << \\\n\t\t\t// \t\" \" << thrust_d_h_t_2[0] << \"\\n\\n\";\n\n\t\t\tif(bi_dir) {\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[i].update_vectors_forward_GPU(input_layer_source_bi.d_input_vocab_indices_full+step,\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.d_input_vocab_indices_01_full+step,\n\t\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[i-1].d_h_t,input_layer_source_bi.nodes[i-1].d_c_t);\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[i].forward_prop();\n\t\t\t\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\n\t\t\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<source_hidden_layers_bi.size(); j++) {\n\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[j].nodes[i].update_vectors_forward_GPU(\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[j].d_input_vocab_indices_01_full+step,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[j].nodes[i-1].d_h_t,source_hidden_layers_bi[j].nodes[i-1].d_c_t);\n\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[j].nodes[i].forward_prop();\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t//do all the bi-directional layers below\n\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(input_layer_source_bi.d_input_vocab_indices_full,\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.d_init_hidden_vector,input_layer_source_bi.d_init_cell_vector);\n\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\n\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers_bi.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(source_hidden_layers_bi[i].d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].d_init_hidden_vector,source_hidden_layers_bi[i].d_init_cell_vector);\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tfor(int i=1; i<src_fh_test->current_source_length; i++) {\n\t\t\tint step = i*input_layer_source.minibatch_size;\n\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[i].update_vectors_forward_GPU(input_layer_source_bi.d_input_vocab_indices_full+step,\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.d_input_vocab_indices_01_full+step,\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[i-1].d_h_t,input_layer_source_bi.nodes[i-1].d_c_t);\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[i].forward_prop();\n\t\t\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\n\t\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<source_hidden_layers_bi.size(); j++) {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[j].nodes[i].update_vectors_forward_GPU(source_hidden_layers_bi[j].d_input_vocab_indices_01_full+step,\n\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[j].nodes[i-1].d_h_t,source_hidden_layers_bi[j].nodes[i-1].d_c_t);\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[j].nodes[i].forward_prop();\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\n\tif(bi_dir) {\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\tbi_dir_source.forward_prop();\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t}\n\n\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\tmulti_source_layer.forward_prop();\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t}\n\n\n\t//std::cout << \"----------------STARTING TARGET SIDE FOR GET ERROR----------------\\n\";\n\t//Do the target side forward pass\n\t//int prev_source_index = file_info->minibatch_tokens_source_input.cols()-1;\n\tif(LM) {\n\t\tinput_layer_target.nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(input_layer_target.d_input_vocab_indices_full,\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.d_init_hidden_vector,input_layer_target.d_init_cell_vector);\n\n\n\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].d_init_hidden_vector,target_hidden_layers[i].d_init_cell_vector);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\telse {\n\n\t\tif(bi_dir && bi_dir_source.model_type == COMBINE) {\n\n\t\t\t//int prev_source_index = file_info->current_source_length-1;\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(input_layer_target.d_input_vocab_indices_full,\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\t\tbi_dir_source.d_hs_final_target[0],bi_dir_source.d_ct_final_target[0]);\n\n\t\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\t\t\tbi_dir_source.d_hs_final_target[i+1],bi_dir_source.d_ct_final_target[i+1]);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\telse if(multi_source) {\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(input_layer_target.d_input_vocab_indices_full,\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\t\tmulti_source_layer.d_hs_final_target[0],multi_source_layer.d_ct_final_target[0]);\n\n\t\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(target_hidden_layers[i].d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\t\t\tmulti_source_layer.d_hs_final_target[i+1],multi_source_layer.d_ct_final_target[i+1]);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\n\t\t\tint prev_source_index = file_info->current_source_length-1;\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(input_layer_target.d_input_vocab_indices_full,\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_target.d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source.nodes[prev_source_index].d_h_t,input_layer_source.nodes[prev_source_index].d_c_t);\n\n\t\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].d_input_vocab_indices_01_full,\n\t\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].nodes[prev_source_index].d_h_t,source_hidden_layers[i].nodes[prev_source_index].d_c_t);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\t\n\n\t//std::cout << \"Target layer get error index: \" << 0 << \"\\n\";\n\tinput_layer_target.nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\n\t//mgpu stuff\n\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\t}\n\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\n\t// std::cout << \"Target index: \" << 0 << \"\\n\";\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t// thrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_h_t = thrust::device_pointer_cast(input_layer_target.nodes[0].d_h_t);\n\t// std::cout << \"top hidden state: \" << thrust_d_h_t[0] << \" , \" << thrust_d_h_t[input_layer_target.nodes[0].LSTM_size-1] << \"\\n\\n\";\n\n\n\t// std::cout << \"Printing source hidden states\\n\";\n\t// for(int i=0; i<file_info->current_source_length; i++) {\n\t// \tstd::cout << \"Index: \" << i << \"   Vocab index: \" << file_info->h_input_vocab_indicies_source[i] <<\"\\n\";\n\t// \tprint_src_hid_state(input_layer_source.nodes[i].d_h_t);\n\t// \tstd::cout << \"\\n\";\n\t// }\n\t//note d_h_t can be null for these as all we need is the vocab pointers correct for getting the error\n\tsoftmax->backprop_prep_GPU(input_layer_target.nodes[0].d_h_t,0);\n\n\tif(GPU) {\n\t\tloss += softmax->compute_loss_GPU(0);\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR CAN ONLY USE GPU\\n\";\n\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t}\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\n\n\t//for(int i=1; i<file_info->minibatch_tokens_target_input.cols(); i++) {\n\tfor(int i=1; i<file_info->current_target_length; i++) {\n\t\tint step = i*input_layer_target.minibatch_size;\n\n\t\t//std::cout << \"Target layer get error index: \" << i << \"\\n\";\n\n\t\tinput_layer_target.nodes[i].update_vectors_forward_GPU(input_layer_target.d_input_vocab_indices_full+step,\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.d_input_vocab_indices_01_full+step,\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.nodes[i-1].d_h_t,input_layer_target.nodes[i-1].d_c_t);\n\n\t\tinput_layer_target.nodes[i].forward_prop();\n\n\t\t//mgpu stuff\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<target_hidden_layers.size(); j++) {\n\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[j].nodes[i].update_vectors_forward_GPU(\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[j].d_input_vocab_indices_01_full+step,\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[j].nodes[i-1].d_h_t,target_hidden_layers[j].nodes[i-1].d_c_t);\n\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[j].nodes[i].forward_prop();\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\tsoftmax->backprop_prep_GPU(input_layer_target.nodes[i].d_h_t,step);\n\n\t\tif(GPU) {\n\t\t\tloss += softmax->compute_loss_GPU(i);\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR CAN ONLY USE GPU\\n\";\n\t\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t\t}\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t}\n\n\tif(attent_params.dump_alignments) {\n\t\tdump_alignments(file_info->current_target_length,input_layer_target.minibatch_size,file_info->h_input_vocab_indicies_source,file_info->h_input_vocab_indicies_target,src_fh_test->h_input_vocab_indicies_source);\n\t}\n\n\treturn loss;\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid neuralMT_model<dType>::check_all_gradients(dType epsilon) \n{\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\tif(!LM) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"------------------CHECKING GRADIENTS ON SOURCE SIDE------------------------\\n\";\n\t\tinput_layer_source.check_all_gradients(epsilon);\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].check_all_gradients(epsilon);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"------------------CHECKING GRADIENTS ON TARGET SIDE------------------------\\n\";\n\tinput_layer_target.check_all_gradients(epsilon);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].check_all_gradients(epsilon);\n\t}\n\tsoftmax->check_all_gradients(epsilon);\n\n\n\tif(bi_dir || multi_source) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"------------------CHECKING GRADIENTS ON SOURCE SIDE BI-DIR/MULTI SOURCE------------------------\\n\";\n\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.check_all_gradients(epsilon);\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers_bi.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].check_all_gradients(epsilon);\n\t\t}\n\t\tif(bi_dir) {\n\t\t\tbi_dir_source.check_all_gradients(epsilon);\n\t\t}\n\t\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\t\tmulti_source_layer.check_all_gradients(epsilon);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t//hidden_layer.check_all_gradients(epsilon,input_minibatch_const,output_minibatch_const);\n}\n\n\n//Update the model parameters\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid neuralMT_model<dType>::update_weights() {\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\n\n\tif(BZ_CUDA::global_clip_flag) {\n\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::global_norm = 0; //for global gradient clipping\n\n\t\tsoftmax->calculate_global_norm();\n\t\tif(!LM) {\n\t\t\tif(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"**************************SOURCE SIDE GRADIENTS**************************\\n\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source.calculate_global_norm();\n\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].calculate_global_norm();\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\tif(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"**************************TARGET SIDE GRADIENTS**************************\\n\";\n\t\t}\n\t\tinput_layer_target.calculate_global_norm();\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].calculate_global_norm();\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(bi_dir || multi_source) {\n\t\t\tif(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n\t\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"**************************BI-DIR SOURCE SIDE GRADIENTS**************************\\n\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.calculate_global_norm();\n\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers_bi.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].calculate_global_norm();\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tif(bi_dir) {\n\t\t\t\tbi_dir_source.calculate_global_norm();\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\t\t\tmulti_source_layer.calculate_global_norm();\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::global_norm = std::sqrt(BZ_CUDA::global_norm);\n\n\t\tsoftmax->update_global_params();\n\t\tdeniz::source_side = true;\n\t\tif(!LM) {\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source.update_global_params();\n\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].update_global_params();\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\tdeniz::source_side = false;\n\t\tinput_layer_target.update_global_params();\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].update_global_params();\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(bi_dir || multi_source) {\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.update_global_params();\n\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers_bi.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].update_global_params();\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tif(bi_dir) {\n\t\t\t\tbi_dir_source.update_global_params();\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\t\t\tmulti_source_layer.update_global_params();\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t}\n\telse {\n\n\t\tsoftmax->update_weights();\n\t\tdeniz::source_side = true;\n\t\tif(!LM) {\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source.update_weights();\n\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].update_weights();\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\tdeniz::source_side = false;\n\t\tinput_layer_target.update_weights();\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].update_weights();\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(bi_dir || multi_source) {\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.update_weights();\n\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers_bi.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].update_weights();\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tif(bi_dir) {\n\t\t\t\tbi_dir_source.update_weights();\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\t\t\tmulti_source_layer.update_weights();\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\tif(attent_params.attention_model) {\n\t\tif(source_hidden_layers.size()==0) {\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source.zero_attent_error();\n\t\t\tif(bi_dir || multi_attention || multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.zero_attent_error();\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[source_hidden_layers.size()-1].zero_attent_error();\n\t\t\tif(bi_dir || multi_attention || multi_attention_v2) {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[source_hidden_layers.size()-1].zero_attent_error();\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\n//Update the model parameters\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid neuralMT_model<dType>::update_weights_OLD() {\n\n\t// BZ_CUDA::global_norm = 0; //for global gradient clipping\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t// //first calculate the global gradient sum\n\t// softmax->calculate_global_norm();\n\t// if(!LM) {\n\t// \tinput_layer_source.calculate_global_norm();\n\t// \tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t// \t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].calculate_global_norm();\n\t// \t}\n\t// }\n\t// input_layer_target.calculate_global_norm();\n\t// for(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t// \ttarget_hidden_layers[i].calculate_global_norm();\n\t// }\n\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\n\t// softmax->update_global_params();\n\t// if(!LM) {\n\t// \tinput_layer_source.update_global_params();\n\t// \tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t// \t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].update_global_params();\n\t// \t}\n\t// }\n\t// input_layer_target.update_global_params();\n\t// for(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t// \ttarget_hidden_layers[i].update_global_params();\n\t// }\n\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t// //hidden_layer.update_weights();\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid neuralMT_model<dType>::dump_weights() {\n\t\n    if(BZ_CUDA::cont_train) {\n        std::ifstream tmp_input(output_weight_file.c_str());\n        tmp_input.clear();\n        tmp_input.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);\n    \tstd::string str;\n        std::vector<std::string> beg_lines; \n    \tstd::getline(tmp_input, str);\n        beg_lines.push_back(str);\n    \tstd::getline(tmp_input, str);\n        beg_lines.push_back(str);\n    \twhile(std::getline(tmp_input, str)) {\n            beg_lines.push_back(str);\n    \t\tif(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n    \t\t\t\tbreak; //done with source mapping\n    \t\t}\n    \t}\n    \tif(!LM) {\n    \t\twhile(std::getline(tmp_input, str)) {\n                beg_lines.push_back(str); \n    \t\t\tif(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n    \t\t\t\t\tbreak; //done with source mapping\n    \t\t\t}\n    \t\t}\n    \t}\n        \n        long pos = tmp_input.tellg();\n       \n        tmp_input.close();\n        output.open(output_weight_file.c_str());\n\t    output.precision(std::numeric_limits<dType>::digits10 + 2);\n        output.clear();\n        output.seekp(0,std::ios_base::beg); //output.seekp(pos,std::ios_base::beg);\n        for(int i=0; i<beg_lines.size(); i++) {\n            output << beg_lines[i] << \"\\n\";    \n        }\n    }\n    else {\n        output.open(output_weight_file.c_str(),std::ios_base::app);\n\t    output.precision(std::numeric_limits<dType>::digits10 + 2);\n    }\t\n\n\tif(!LM) {\n\t\tinput_layer_source.dump_weights(output);\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].dump_weights(output);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\t//output.flush();\n\tinput_layer_target.dump_weights(output);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].dump_weights(output);\n\t}\n\t//output.flush();\n\tsoftmax->dump_weights(output);\n\n\tif(bi_dir || multi_source) {\n\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.dump_weights(output);\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers_bi.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].dump_weights(output);\n\t\t}\n\t\tif(bi_dir) {\n\t\t\tbi_dir_source.dump_weights(output);\n\t\t}\n\t\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\t\tmulti_source_layer.dump_weights(output);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t//output.flush();\n\toutput.close();\n\t//output.flush();\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid neuralMT_model<dType>::dump_best_model(std::string best_model_name,std::string const_model) {\n\n\tif(BZ_CUDA::dump_every_best) {\n\t\tbest_model_name += \"_save_all_models_\"+std::to_string(BZ_CUDA::curr_dump_num)+\".nn\";\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::curr_dump_num += 1;\n\t}\n\n    BZ_CUDA::logger << \"Writing model file \" << best_model_name  << \"\\n\";\n\n\tif(boost::filesystem::exists(best_model_name)) {\n\t\tboost::filesystem::remove(best_model_name);\n\t}\n\n\tstd::ifstream const_model_stream;\n\tconst_model_stream.open(const_model.c_str());\n\n\tstd::ofstream best_model_stream;\n\tbest_model_stream.open(best_model_name.c_str());\n\n\tbest_model_stream.precision(std::numeric_limits<dType>::digits10 + 2);\n\n\n\t//now create the new model file\n\tstd::string str;\n\tstd::string word;\n\tstd::getline(const_model_stream, str);\n\tbest_model_stream << str << \"\\n\";\n\tstd::getline(const_model_stream, str);\n\tbest_model_stream << str << \"\\n\";\n\twhile(std::getline(const_model_stream, str)) {\n\t\tbest_model_stream << str << \"\\n\";\n\t\tif(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n\t\t\t\tbreak; //done with source mapping\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tif(!LM) {\n\t\twhile(std::getline(const_model_stream, str)) {\n\t\t\tbest_model_stream << str << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tif(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n\t\t\t\t\tbreak; //done with source mapping\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tif(!LM) {\n\t\tinput_layer_source.dump_weights(best_model_stream);\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].dump_weights(best_model_stream);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tinput_layer_target.dump_weights(best_model_stream);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].dump_weights(best_model_stream);\n\t}\n\t\n\tsoftmax->dump_weights(best_model_stream);\n\n\tif(bi_dir || multi_source) {\n\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.dump_weights(best_model_stream);\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers_bi.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].dump_weights(best_model_stream);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(bi_dir) {\n\t\t\tbi_dir_source.dump_weights(best_model_stream);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\t\tmulti_source_layer.dump_weights(best_model_stream);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tbest_model_stream.flush();\n\tbest_model_stream.close();\n\tconst_model_stream.close();\n}\n\n\n//Load in the weights from a file, so the model can be used\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid neuralMT_model<dType>::load_weights() {\n\t//input.open(\"aaaaa\");\n\tinput.open(input_weight_file.c_str());\n\n\t//now load the weights by bypassing the intro stuff\n\tstd::string str;\n\tstd::string word;\n\tstd::getline(input, str);\n\tstd::getline(input, str);\n\twhile(std::getline(input, str)) {\n\t\tif(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n\t\t\t\tbreak; //done with source mapping\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tif(!LM) {\n\t\twhile(std::getline(input, str)) {\n\t\t\tif(str.size()>3 && str[0]=='=' && str[1]=='=' && str[2]=='=') {\n\t\t\t\t\tbreak; //done with source mapping\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tif(!LM) {\n\t\tinput_layer_source.load_weights(input);\n\t\tif(char_cnn && decode) {\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source.load_weights_charCNN(input);\n\t\t}\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].load_weights(input);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\t//BZ_CUDA::logger << \"--------------------------- Loading in Target Weights -----------------------------\\n\";\n\tinput_layer_target.load_weights(input);\n\tif(attent_params.feed_input && decode) {\n\t\tinput_layer_target.load_weights_decoder_feed_input(input);\n\t}\n\tif(char_cnn && decode) {\n\t\tinput_layer_target.load_weights_charCNN(input);\n\t}\n\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].load_weights(input);\n\t}\n\n\tif(decode) {\n\t\tif(attent_params.attention_model) {\n\t\t\tdecoder_att_layer.load_weights(input);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t//input.sync();\n\tsoftmax->load_weights(input);\n\n\tif(bi_dir || multi_source) {\n\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.load_weights(input);\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers_bi.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].load_weights(input);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(bi_dir) {\n\t\t\tbi_dir_source.load_weights(input);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\t\tmulti_source_layer.load_weights(input);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tinput.close();\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid neuralMT_model<dType>::initFileInfo(struct file_helper *file_info) {\n\tthis->file_info = file_info;\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid neuralMT_model<dType>::update_learning_rate(dType new_learning_rate) {\n\n\tinput_layer_source.learning_rate = new_learning_rate;\n\tinput_layer_target.learning_rate = new_learning_rate;\n\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].learning_rate = new_learning_rate;\n\t}\n\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].learning_rate = new_learning_rate;\n\t}\n\n\tif(bi_dir || multi_source) {\n\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.learning_rate = new_learning_rate;\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers_bi.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].learning_rate = new_learning_rate;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(bi_dir) {\n\t\t\tbi_dir_source.learning_rate = new_learning_rate;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\t\tmulti_source_layer.learning_rate = new_learning_rate;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tsoftmax->update_learning_rate(new_learning_rate);\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\ndouble neuralMT_model<dType>::get_perplexity(std::string test_file_name,int minibatch_size,int &test_num_lines_in_file, int longest_sent,\n\tint source_vocab_size,int target_vocab_size,bool load_weights_val,int &test_total_words,bool HPC_output_flag,\n\tbool force_decode,std::string fd_filename) \n{\n\n\tif(load_weights_val) {\n\t\tload_weights();\n\t}\n\t//set trunc softmax to zero always for perplexity!\n\tfile_helper file_info(test_file_name,minibatch_size,test_num_lines_in_file,longest_sent,\n\t\tsource_vocab_size,target_vocab_size,test_total_words,false,0,0,char_params,char_params.char_dev_file); //Initialize the file information\n\tinitFileInfo(&file_info);\n\n\tfile_helper_source perp_fhs;\n\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\tperp_fhs.init_file_helper_source(multisource_file,minibatch_size,longest_sent,source_vocab_size);\n\t\tthis->src_fh_test = &perp_fhs;\n\t}\n\n\n\tstd::ofstream fd_stream;\n\tif(force_decode) {\n\t\tfd_stream.open(fd_filename);\n\t}\n\n\n\tint current_epoch = 1;\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Getting perplexity of dev set\\n\";\n\t// if(HPC_output_flag) {\n\t// \tHPC_output << \"Getting perplexity of dev set\" << std::endl;\n\t// }\n\t//int total_words = 0; //For perplexity\n\t//double P_data = 0;\n\tdouble P_data_GPU = 0;\n\tint num_sents = 0; //for force decoding\n\twhile(current_epoch <= 1) {\n\t\tbool success = file_info.read_minibatch();\n\t\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\t\tsrc_fh_test->read_minibatch();\n\t\t}\n\t\tnum_sents+=file_info.minibatch_size;\n\t\t//P_data += getError(false);\n\t\tdouble temp = getError(true);\n\t\tfd_stream << temp << \"\\n\";\n\t\tP_data_GPU += temp;\n\t\t//total_words += file_info.words_in_minibatch;\n\t\tif(!success) {\n\t\t\tcurrent_epoch+=1;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif(BZ_CUDA::force_decode) {\n\t\t\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Current sent: \" << num_sents << \"\\n\";\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t//P_data = P_data/std::log(2.0); //Change to base 2 log\n\tP_data_GPU = P_data_GPU/std::log(2.0); \n\t//double perplexity = std::pow(2,-1*P_data/file_info.num_target_words);\n\tdouble perplexity_GPU = std::pow(2,-1*P_data_GPU/file_info.total_target_words);\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger << \"Total target words: \" << file_info.total_target_words << \"\\n\";\n\t//std::cout << \"Perplexity CPU : \" << perplexity << std::endl;\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger <<  std::setprecision(15) << \"Perplexity dev set: \" << perplexity_GPU << \"\\n\";\n\tBZ_CUDA::logger <<  std::setprecision(15) << \"P_data dev set: \" << P_data_GPU << \"\\n\";\n\t//fd_stream << perplexity_GPU << \"\\n\";\n\t// if(HPC_output_flag) {\n\t// \tHPC_output <<  std::setprecision(15) << \"P_data: \" << P_data_GPU << std::endl;\n\t// \tHPC_output <<  std::setprecision(15) << \"Perplexity dev set: \" << perplexity_GPU << std::endl;\n\t// }\n\n\tif(BZ_CUDA::print_partition_function) {\n\t\tBZ_CUDA::print_partition_stats();\n\t}\n\n\treturn perplexity_GPU;\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid neuralMT_model<dType>::stoicastic_generation(int length,std::string output_file_name,double temperature) {\n\n}\n\n\n//for ensembles\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid neuralMT_model<dType>::forward_prop_source(int *d_input_vocab_indicies_source,int *d_input_vocab_indicies_source_bi,int *d_ones,int source_length,int source_length_bi,int LSTM_size,\n\tint *d_char_cnn_indicies) \n{\n\t//std::cout << \"##########################################Source index: \" << 0 << \"\\n\";\n\n\t//charcnn prep\n\tif(char_cnn) {\n\t\tinput_layer_source.prep_char_cnn(d_char_cnn_indicies,source_length,\n\t\t\tNULL,0);\n\t}\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\tcudaSetDevice(input_layer_target.ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\tinput_layer_source.nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(d_input_vocab_indicies_source,d_ones,\n\t\tinput_layer_source.d_init_hidden_vector,input_layer_source.d_init_cell_vector);\n\tinput_layer_source.nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\n\t\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i < source_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(d_ones,\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].d_init_hidden_vector,source_hidden_layers[i].d_init_cell_vector);\n\t\tsource_hidden_layers[i].nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\t}\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\tif(attent_params.attention_model) {\n\t\tif(source_hidden_layers.size() == 0) {\n\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<input_layer_target.minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\t\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(top_source_states[0]+LSTM_size*i,input_layer_source.nodes[0].d_h_t,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\"GPU fprop attention copy decoder source\\n\");\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<input_layer_target.minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\t\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(top_source_states[0]+LSTM_size*i,source_hidden_layers[source_hidden_layers.size()-1].nodes[0].d_h_t,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\"GPU fprop attention copy decoder source\\n\");\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\t//thrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_h_t = thrust::device_pointer_cast(input_layer_source.nodes[0].d_h_t);\n\t// thrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_h_t_2 = thrust::device_pointer_cast(source_hidden_layers[0].nodes[0].d_h_t);\n\t// std::cout << \"top hidden state: \" << thrust_d_h_t[0] << \" , \" << thrust_d_h_t[input_layer_source.nodes[0].LSTM_size-1] \\\n\t// \t<< \" \" << thrust_d_h_t_2[0] << \"\\n\\n\";\n\tfor(int i = 1; i < source_length; i++) {\n\t\t//int step = i;\n\t\t//std::cout << \"Source index: \" << i << \"\\n\";\n\t\t//copy the h_t and c_t to the previous hidden state of node 0\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(previous_source_states[0].d_h_t_prev,input_layer_source.nodes[0].d_h_t,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\"GPU memory allocation failed s1\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(previous_source_states[0].d_c_t_prev,input_layer_source.nodes[0].d_c_t,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\"GPU memory allocation failed s2\\n\");\n\t\tfor(int j = 0; j < source_hidden_layers.size(); j++) {\n\t\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(previous_source_states[j+1].d_h_t_prev,source_hidden_layers[j].nodes[0].d_h_t,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\"GPU memory allocation failed s3\\n\");\n\t\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(previous_source_states[j+1].d_c_t_prev,source_hidden_layers[j].nodes[0].d_c_t,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\"GPU memory allocation failed s3\\n\");\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tinput_layer_source.nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(d_input_vocab_indicies_source+i,d_ones,\n\t\t\tprevious_source_states[0].d_h_t_prev,previous_source_states[0].d_c_t_prev);\n\t\tinput_layer_source.nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j < source_hidden_layers.size(); j++) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[j].nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(d_ones,\n\t\t\t\tprevious_source_states[j+1].d_h_t_prev,previous_source_states[j+1].d_c_t_prev);\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers[j].nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\tif(attent_params.attention_model) {\n\t\t\tif(source_hidden_layers.size() == 0) {\n\t\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<input_layer_target.minibatch_size; j++) {\n\t\t\t\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(top_source_states[i]+j*LSTM_size,input_layer_source.nodes[0].d_h_t,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\"GPU fprop attention copy decoder source\\n\");\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<input_layer_target.minibatch_size; j++) {\n\t\t\t\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(top_source_states[i]+j*LSTM_size,source_hidden_layers[source_hidden_layers.size()-1].nodes[0].d_h_t,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\"GPU fprop attention copy decoder source\\n\");\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t// thrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_h_t = thrust::device_pointer_cast(input_layer_source.nodes[0].d_h_t);\n\t\t// thrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_h_t_2 = thrust::device_pointer_cast(source_hidden_layers[0].nodes[0].d_h_t);\n\t\t// std::cout << \"top hidden state: \" << thrust_d_h_t[0] << \" , \" << thrust_d_h_t[input_layer_source.nodes[0].LSTM_size-1] \\\n\t\t// \t<< \" \" <<  thrust_d_h_t_2[0] << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t}\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\n\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(d_input_vocab_indicies_source_bi,d_ones,\n\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.d_init_hidden_vector,input_layer_source_bi.d_init_cell_vector);\n\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\n\t\t\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i < source_hidden_layers_bi.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(d_ones,\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].d_init_hidden_vector,source_hidden_layers_bi[i].d_init_cell_vector);\n\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[i].nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\tif(attent_params.attention_model) {\n\t\t\tif(source_hidden_layers_bi.size() == 0) {\n\t\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<input_layer_target.minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\t\t\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(top_source_states_v2[0]+LSTM_size*i,input_layer_source_bi.nodes[0].d_h_t,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\"GPU fprop attention copy decoder source\\n\");\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<input_layer_target.minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\t\t\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(top_source_states_v2[0]+LSTM_size*i,source_hidden_layers_bi[source_hidden_layers_bi.size()-1].nodes[0].d_h_t,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\"GPU fprop attention copy decoder source\\n\");\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\tfor(int i = 1; i < source_length_bi; i++) {\n\t\t\t//int step = i;\n\t\t\t//copy the h_t and c_t to the previous hidden state of node 0\n\t\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(previous_source_states_bi[0].d_h_t_prev,input_layer_source_bi.nodes[0].d_h_t,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\"GPU memory allocation failed s1\\n\");\n\t\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(previous_source_states_bi[0].d_c_t_prev,input_layer_source_bi.nodes[0].d_c_t,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\"GPU memory allocation failed s2\\n\");\n\t\t\tfor(int j = 0; j < source_hidden_layers_bi.size(); j++) {\n\t\t\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(previous_source_states_bi[j+1].d_h_t_prev,source_hidden_layers_bi[j].nodes[0].d_h_t,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\"GPU memory allocation failed s3\\n\");\n\t\t\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(previous_source_states_bi[j+1].d_c_t_prev,source_hidden_layers_bi[j].nodes[0].d_c_t,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\"GPU memory allocation failed s3\\n\");\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(d_input_vocab_indicies_source_bi+i,d_ones,\n\t\t\t\tprevious_source_states_bi[0].d_h_t_prev,previous_source_states_bi[0].d_c_t_prev);\n\t\t\tinput_layer_source_bi.nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\n\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j < source_hidden_layers_bi.size(); j++) {\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[j].nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(d_ones,\n\t\t\t\t\tprevious_source_states_bi[j+1].d_h_t_prev,previous_source_states_bi[j+1].d_c_t_prev);\n\t\t\t\tsource_hidden_layers_bi[j].nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t\t\tif(attent_params.attention_model) {\n\t\t\t\tif(source_hidden_layers_bi.size() == 0) {\n\t\t\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<input_layer_target.minibatch_size; j++) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(top_source_states_v2[i]+j*LSTM_size,input_layer_source_bi.nodes[0].d_h_t,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\"GPU fprop attention copy decoder source\\n\");\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<input_layer_target.minibatch_size; j++) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(top_source_states_v2[i]+j*LSTM_size,source_hidden_layers_bi[source_hidden_layers_bi.size()-1].nodes[0].d_h_t,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\"GPU fprop attention copy decoder source\\n\");\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\n\t\t}\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\n\t\t//now combine h_t and c_t accordingly\n\t\tmulti_source_layer.forward_prop();\n\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n\t}\n\n\t//now we can dump the hidden states for tsne\n\tif(BZ_STATS::tsne_dump) {\n\n\t\tif(BZ_STATS::h_dump_ht==NULL) {\n\t\t\tBZ_STATS::h_dump_ht = (dType *)malloc(LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers.size()+1; i++) {\n\t\t\tif(i==0) {\n\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(BZ_STATS::h_dump_ht,input_layer_source.nodes[0].d_h_t,LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(BZ_STATS::h_dump_ht,source_hidden_layers[i-1].nodes[0].d_h_t,LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<LSTM_size; j++) {\n\t\t\t\tBZ_STATS::tsne_dump_stream << BZ_STATS::h_dump_ht[j] << \",\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\tBZ_STATS::tsne_dump_stream << \"\\n\";\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers.size()+1; i++) {\n\t\t\tif(i==0) {\n\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(BZ_STATS::h_dump_ht,input_layer_source_bi.nodes[0].d_h_t,LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(BZ_STATS::h_dump_ht,source_hidden_layers_bi[i-1].nodes[0].d_h_t,LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<LSTM_size; j++) {\n\t\t\t\tBZ_STATS::tsne_dump_stream << BZ_STATS::h_dump_ht[j] << \",\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\tBZ_STATS::tsne_dump_stream << \"\\n\";\n\n\t\t//now dump the hidden vector from the combination step\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers.size()+1; i++) {\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(BZ_STATS::h_dump_ht,multi_source_layer.d_hs_final_target[i],LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\t\t\tfor(int j=0; j<LSTM_size; j++) {\n\t\t\t\tBZ_STATS::tsne_dump_stream << BZ_STATS::h_dump_ht[j] << \",\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tBZ_STATS::tsne_dump_stream << \"\\n\";\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid neuralMT_model<dType>::forward_prop_target(int curr_index,int *d_current_indicies,int *d_ones,int LSTM_size, int beam_size,\n\tint *d_char_cnn_indicies) {\n\n    timer.start(\"forward_prop_target\");\n\n\t//charcnn prep\n\tif(char_cnn) {\n\t\tinput_layer_target.prep_char_cnn(d_char_cnn_indicies,1,\n\t\t\tNULL,0);\n\t}\n\n\tinput_layer_target.nodes[0].index = curr_index;\n\n\t//source_hidden_layers[1].nodes[0].debug_operation();\n\t//std::cout << \"Current index target: \" << curr_index << \"\\n\";\n\n\tint num_layers = 1+ target_hidden_layers.size();\n\tcudaSetDevice(input_layer_target.ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\tif(curr_index==0) {\n\n\t\t// if(attent_params.feed_input) {\n\t\t// \tcudaMemset(input_layer_target.nodes[0].d_h_tild,0,input_layer_target.LSTM_size*input_layer_target.minibatch_size*sizeof(dType));\n\t\t// }\n\n\t\tif(multi_source) {\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.transfer_decoding_states_GPU(multi_source_layer.d_hs_final_target[0],multi_source_layer.d_ct_final_target[0]);\n\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].transfer_decoding_states_GPU(multi_source_layer.d_hs_final_target[i+1],multi_source_layer.d_ct_final_target[i+1]);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_decoder(d_current_indicies,d_ones);\n\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_decoder(d_ones);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.transfer_decoding_states_GPU(input_layer_source.nodes[0].d_h_t,input_layer_source.nodes[0].d_c_t);\n\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].transfer_decoding_states_GPU(source_hidden_layers[i].nodes[0].d_h_t,source_hidden_layers[i].nodes[0].d_c_t);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tinput_layer_target.nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_decoder(d_current_indicies,d_ones);\n\t\t\tfor(int i=0; i<source_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_decoder(d_ones);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tinput_layer_target.nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(d_current_indicies,d_ones,previous_target_states[0].d_h_t_prev,previous_target_states[0].d_c_t_prev);\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].nodes[0].update_vectors_forward_GPU(d_ones,previous_target_states[i+1].d_h_t_prev,previous_target_states[i+1].d_c_t_prev);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t//now run forward prop on all the layers\n    timer.start(\"first_layer forward\");\n\n\tinput_layer_target.nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\tdevSynchAll();\n    timer.end(\"first_layer forward\");\n\n\n\t// if(curr_index==0) {\n\t// \tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_h_t = thrust::device_pointer_cast(input_layer_target.nodes[0].d_h_t);\n\t// \tstd::cout << \"Target index: 0 \\n\";\n\t// \tstd::cout << \"top hidden state: \" << thrust_d_h_t[0] << \" , \" << thrust_d_h_t[input_layer_target.nodes[0].LSTM_size-1] << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t// }\n    timer.start(\"rest_layer forward\");\n\n\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\t}\n\tdevSynchAll();\n    timer.end(\"rest_layer forward\");\n\n\n\t//now attention stuff\n\tif(attent_params.attention_model) {\n        timer.start(\"target_attention_layer\");\n\n\t\tif(num_layers==1) {\n\t\t\tdecoder_att_layer.nodes[0].d_h_t = input_layer_target.nodes[0].d_h_t;\n\t\t}\n\t\telse {\n\t\t\tdecoder_att_layer.nodes[0].d_h_t = target_hidden_layers[target_hidden_layers.size()-1].nodes[0].d_h_t;\n\t\t}\n\t\tdecoder_att_layer.nodes[0].forward_prop();\n\t\tdevSynchAll();\n        timer.end(\"target_attention_layer\");\n\t}\n\n\tif(attent_params.attention_model) {\n\t\tsoftmax->backprop_prep_GPU(decoder_att_layer.nodes[0].d_final_temp_2,0);\n\t}\n\telse if(num_layers==1) {\n\t\tsoftmax->backprop_prep_GPU(input_layer_target.nodes[0].d_h_t,0);\n\t} \n\telse {\n\t\tsoftmax->backprop_prep_GPU(target_hidden_layers[target_hidden_layers.size()-1].nodes[0].d_h_t,0);\n\t}\n\t//softmax->get_distribution_GPU(softmax->output_vocab_size,softmax->d_outputdist,softmax->d_D,softmax->d_b_d,softmax->d_h_t); //non-trunc\n    timer.start(\"get_distribution\");\n\tsoftmax->get_distribution_GPU_decoder_wrapper();\n\tdevSynchAll();\n    timer.end(\"get_distribution\");\n\n\t//copy the h_t and c_t to the previous hidden state of node 0\n\tcudaSetDevice(input_layer_target.ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\n\t// CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(previous_target_states[0].d_h_t_prev,input_layer_target.nodes[0].d_h_t,LSTM_size*beam_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\"GPU memcpy failed1\\n\");\n\t// CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(previous_target_states[0].d_c_t_prev,input_layer_target.nodes[0].d_c_t,LSTM_size*beam_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\"GPU memcpy failed2\\n\");\n\t// for(int j = 0; j < target_hidden_layers.size(); j++) {\n\t// \tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(previous_target_states[j+1].d_h_t_prev,target_hidden_layers[j].nodes[0].d_h_t,LSTM_size*beam_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\"GPU memcpy failed3\\n\");\n\t// \tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(previous_target_states[j+1].d_c_t_prev,target_hidden_layers[j].nodes[0].d_c_t,LSTM_size*beam_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\"GPU memcpy failed4\\n\");\n\t// }\n    timer.end(\"forward_prop_target\");\n\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid neuralMT_model<dType>::target_copy_prev_states(int LSTM_size, int beam_size) {\n\tcudaSetDevice(input_layer_target.ih_layer_info.device_number);\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(previous_target_states[0].d_h_t_prev,input_layer_target.nodes[0].d_h_t,LSTM_size*beam_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\"GPU memcpy failed1\\n\");\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(previous_target_states[0].d_c_t_prev,input_layer_target.nodes[0].d_c_t,LSTM_size*beam_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\"GPU memcpy failed2\\n\");\n\tfor(int j = 0; j < target_hidden_layers.size(); j++) {\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(previous_target_states[j+1].d_h_t_prev,target_hidden_layers[j].nodes[0].d_h_t,LSTM_size*beam_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\"GPU memcpy failed3\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMemcpy(previous_target_states[j+1].d_c_t_prev,target_hidden_layers[j].nodes[0].d_c_t,LSTM_size*beam_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice),\"GPU memcpy failed4\\n\");\n\t}\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\ntemplate<typename Derived>\nvoid neuralMT_model<dType>::swap_decoding_states(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &indicies,int index,dType *d_temp_swap_vals) {\n\n\tinput_layer_target.swap_states_decoding(indicies,index,d_temp_swap_vals);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<target_hidden_layers.size(); i++) {\n\t\ttarget_hidden_layers[i].swap_states_decoding(indicies,index,d_temp_swap_vals);\n\t}\n\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t// std::cout << \" ENTERING swap decoding states\\n\";\n\t// CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"ENTERING SWAP DECODING STATES\");\n\n\tif(attent_params.feed_input) {\n\t\tfor(int i=0; i<input_layer_target.minibatch_size; i++) {\n\t\t\tcudaMemcpy(input_layer_target.nodes[0].d_h_tild + i*input_layer_target.LSTM_size,decoder_att_layer.nodes[0].d_final_temp_2 + indicies(i)*input_layer_target.LSTM_size,input_layer_target.LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n\n\t// devSynchAll();\n\t// std::cout << \" Finished swap decoding states\\n\";\n\t// CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"SWAP DECODING STATES\");\n}\n\n// for fsaline\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid neuralMT_model<dType>::get_chts(std::vector<Eigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic,1>> &chts, int beam_index, int beam_size){\n    // ct[0], ht[0], ct[1], ht[1]\n    // should extract from c_t_prev / h_t_prev;\n\n\n    int LSTM_size = input_layer_target.LSTM_size;\n\n    dType * temp_mat = (dType *)malloc(LSTM_size*beam_size*sizeof(dType));\n    \n    Eigen::Matrix<dType,Eigen::Dynamic, 1> ct0 = readCol_GPU2Eigen(input_layer_target.nodes[0].d_c_t_prev, temp_mat, beam_index, LSTM_size, beam_size);\n\n    chts.push_back(ct0);\n\n    \n    Eigen::Matrix<dType,Eigen::Dynamic, 1> ht0 = readCol_GPU2Eigen(input_layer_target.nodes[0].d_h_t_prev, temp_mat, beam_index, LSTM_size, beam_size);\n    \n    \n    chts.push_back(ht0);\n\n    for (int i = 0 ; i < target_hidden_layers.size(); i++){\n        Eigen::Matrix<dType,Eigen::Dynamic, 1> ct = readCol_GPU2Eigen(target_hidden_layers[i].nodes[0].d_c_t_prev, temp_mat, beam_index, LSTM_size, beam_size);\n        Eigen::Matrix<dType,Eigen::Dynamic, 1> ht = readCol_GPU2Eigen(target_hidden_layers[i].nodes[0].d_h_t_prev, temp_mat, beam_index, LSTM_size, beam_size);\n        chts.push_back(ct);\n        chts.push_back(ht);\n    }\n    \n    free(temp_mat);\n    \n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid neuralMT_model<dType>::set_chts(const std::vector<Eigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic,1>>& chts, int beam_size){\n    // ct[0], ht[0], ct[1], ht[1]\n    // should set to pre_state.pre_chts ? check this;\n    int LSTM_size = input_layer_target.LSTM_size;\n\n    writeColBroadcast_Eigen2GPU(previous_target_states[0].d_c_t_prev, chts[0], LSTM_size, beam_size);\n    writeColBroadcast_Eigen2GPU(previous_target_states[0].d_h_t_prev, chts[1], LSTM_size, beam_size);\n    \n    for (int i = 0 ; i < target_hidden_layers.size(); i++){\n        writeColBroadcast_Eigen2GPU(previous_target_states[i+1].d_c_t_prev, chts[2*i+2], LSTM_size, beam_size);\n        writeColBroadcast_Eigen2GPU(previous_target_states[i+1].d_h_t_prev, chts[2*i+3], LSTM_size, beam_size);\n    }\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/multinomial.h",
    "content": "#ifndef MULTINOMIAL_H\n#define MULTINOMIAL_H\n\n#include <vector>\n#include <set>\n#include <cassert>\n#include <cmath>\n\n#include <boost/random/uniform_int_distribution.hpp>\n#include <boost/random/uniform_real_distribution.hpp>\n\n\n\ntemplate <typename Count,typename dType>\nclass multinomial {\n  std::vector<int> J;\n  std::vector<dType> q;\n  boost::random::uniform_int_distribution<Count> unif_int;\n  boost::random::uniform_real_distribution<> unif_real;\n  std::vector<dType> m_prob, m_logprob;\n\npublic:\n  multinomial() : unif_real(0.0, 1.0) { }\n  multinomial(const std::vector<Count> &counts) : unif_real(0.0, 1.0) { estimate(counts);  }\n\n  void estimate(const std::vector<Count>& counts)\n  {\n    int k = counts.size();\n    Count n = 0;\n    m_prob.clear();\n    m_prob.resize(k, 0.0);\n    m_logprob.clear();\n    m_logprob.resize(k, 0.0);\n    for (int i=0; i<k; i++)\n        n += counts[i];\n    for (int i=0; i<k; i++)\n    {\n        m_prob[i] = static_cast<dType>(counts[i]) / n;\n        m_logprob[i] = std::log(m_prob[i]);\n    }\n    setup(m_prob);\n  }\n\n  dType prob(int i) const { return m_prob[i]; }\n  dType logprob(int i) const { return m_logprob[i]; }\n\n  template <typename Engine>\n  int sample(Engine &eng) const\n  {\n      int m = unif_int(eng);\n      dType p = unif_real(eng);\n      int s;\n      if (q[m] > p)\n\t  \t  s = m;\n      else\n        s = J[m];\n      assert (s >= 0);\n      return s;\n  }\n\nprivate:\n void setup(const std::vector<dType>& probs)\n  {\n    int k = probs.size();\n\n    unif_int = boost::random::uniform_int_distribution<Count>(0, k-1);\n    J.resize(k, -1);\n    q.resize(k, 0);\n    \n    // \"small\" outcomes (prob < 1/k)\n    std::set<int> S;\n    std::set<int>::iterator s_it;\n    // \"large\" outcomes (prob >= 1/k)\n    std::set<int> L;\n    std::set<int>::iterator l_it;\n    const dType tol = 1e-3;\n    \n    for (int i=0; i<k; i++) \n    {\n        q[i] = k*probs[i];\n        if (q[i] < 1.0)\n        {\n            S.insert(i);\n        }\n        else\n        {\n            L.insert(i);\n        } \n    }\n\n    while (S.size() > 0 && L.size() > 0)\n    {\n        // choose an arbitrary element s from S and l from L\n        s_it = S.begin();\n        int s = *s_it;\n        l_it = L.begin();\n        int l = *l_it;\n\n\t       // pair up s and (part of) l as its alias\n        J[s] = l;\n        S.erase(s_it);\n        //q[l] = q[l] - (1.0 - q[s]);\n\t       q[l] = q[l] + q[s] - 1.0; // more stable?\n\n\t       // move l from L to S if necessary\n        if (q[l] < 1.0)\n        {\n            S.insert(l);\n            L.erase(l_it);\n        }\n    }\n\n    // any remaining elements must have q/n close to 1, so we leave them alone\n    for (s_it = S.begin(); s_it != S.end(); ++s_it) {\n      //assert (fabs(q[*s_it] - 1) < tol);\n      if (std::fabs(q[*s_it] - 1) > tol)\n      {\n\t       std::cerr << \"warning: multinomial: probability differs from one by \" << std::fabs(q[*s_it]-1) << std::endl;\n      }\n      q[*s_it] = 1.0;\n    }\n    for (l_it = L.begin(); l_it != L.end(); ++l_it) {\n      if (std::fabs(q[*l_it] - 1) > tol)\n      {\n\t         std::cerr << \"warning: multinomial: probability differs from one by \" << std::fabs(q[*l_it]-1) << std::endl;\n      }\n\t  q[*l_it] = 1.0;\n    }\n  }\n\n};\n\n#endif\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/prev_states.h",
    "content": "\n\n//for decoding multilayer models\ntemplate<typename dType>\nstruct prev_source_state {\n\tdType *d_h_t_prev;\n\tdType *d_c_t_prev;\n\n\tprev_source_state(int LSTM_size) {\n\t\tcudaMalloc((void**)&d_h_t_prev, LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType));\n\t\tcudaMalloc((void**)&d_c_t_prev, LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType));\n\t}\n};\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nstruct prev_target_state {\n\tdType *d_h_t_prev;\n\tdType *d_c_t_prev;\n\n\tprev_target_state(int LSTM_size,int beam_size) {\n\t\tcudaMalloc((void**)&d_h_t_prev, LSTM_size*beam_size*sizeof(dType));\n\t\tcudaMalloc((void**)&d_c_t_prev, LSTM_size*beam_size*sizeof(dType));\n\t}\n};\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/softmax.h",
    "content": "#ifndef SOFTMAX_H\n#define SOFTMAX_H\n\n#include <Eigen/Dense>\n#include \"Eigen_Util.h\"\n#include \"gpu_info_struct.h\"\n#include \"base_layer.h\"\n#include \"softmax_node.h\"\n#include \"transfer_layer.h\"\n#include \"base_loss.h\"\n#include \"LSH_WTA.h\"\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass softmax_layer : public base_loss_layer<dType> {\npublic:\n\n\t//Eigen::Matrix<dType, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> d_ERRt_ht;\n\n\n\n\t//-----------------------------------------GPU parameters-------------------------------------------\n\t\n\tsoftmax_layer_gpu_info s_layer_info;\n\n\t//host pointers\n\tdType *h_D;\n\tdType *h_h_t;\n\tdType *h_b_d;\n\tdType *h_d_ERRt_ht;\n\tdType *h_ones;\n\tint *h_output_vocab_indices;\n\tint *h_output_vocab_indices_01;\n\tdType *h_D_grad;\n\tdType *h_output_vocab_indices_01_float;\n\tdType *h_b_d_grad;\n\n\n\tthrust::host_vector<dType> thrust_h_outputdist;\n\tthrust::host_vector<dType> thrust_h_normalization;\n\n\tthrust::device_vector<dType> thrust_d_outputdist;\n\tthrust::device_vector<dType> thrust_d_normalization;\n\n\t//device pointers\n\tdType *d_D; // declared in base class\n\tdType *d_h_t;\n\tdType *d_b_d;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRt_ht;\n\tdType *d_ones;\n\tint *d_output_vocab_indices;\n\tint *d_output_vocab_indices_01;\n\tdType *d_D_grad;\n\tdType *d_output_vocab_indices_01_float;\n\tdType *d_b_d_grad;\n\tdType *d_outputdist;\n\tdType *d_normalization;\n\n\n\t//trunacted softmax info\n\tint *h_truncated_vocab_mapping;//truncated softmax mapping for sampled indices\n\tint *d_truncated_vocab_mapping;\n\tbool truncated_softmax; //if using it, then true\n\tint shortlist_size;\n\tint sampled_size;\n\tint trunc_size;//\n\tdType sample_correction;\n\tint shortlist_size_plus;//shortlist plus the unique words sampled in minibatch\n\tint cutoff; //At what index in the truncated softmax should the correct term be multiplied\n\tdType *d_subset_D; //stores this for the shortlist + sampled vocabulary\n\tdType *h_subset_D; //stores this for the shortlist + sampled vocabulary\n\tdType *d_subset_D_grad;\n\tdType *h_subset_D_grad;\n\tdType *d_subset_b_d; //stores this for the shortlist + sampled vocabulary\n\tdType *h_subset_b_d; //stores this for the shortlist + sampled vocabulary\n\tdType *d_subset_b_d_grad; \n\tdType *h_subset_b_d_grad;\n\tdType *h_subset_outputdist;\n\tdType *d_subset_outputdist;\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_subset_D_grad; \n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_subset_b_d_grad;\n\n\t//Sample the words for the truncated softmax\n\tvoid init_truncated_softmax();\n\tvoid prep_trunc(int *h_sampled_indices,int len_unique_words_trunc_softmax);\n\n\tdouble *d_train_perplexity;\n\n\tdouble *d_outputdist_perp;\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_D_grad; \n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_d_grad;\n\n\t//for norm clipping\n\tdType *d_result;\n\tdType *d_temp_result;\n\n\t//These are simply pointers to the non-single versions, since the full versions contain the indicies for the whole minibatch\n\tint *d_output_vocab_indices_single;\n\tint *d_output_vocab_indices_01_single;\n\tdType *d_output_vocab_indices_01_float_single;\n\n\n\tboost::random::mt19937 gen; //Random number generator for initializing weights\n\n\tbool clip_gradients; //If true then clip gradients\n\tdType norm_clip; //For gradient clipping\n\tint minibatch_size;\n\tint output_vocab_size; //declared in base class;\n\tint LSTM_size;\n\tdType learning_rate;\n\tbool scaled;\n\n\t//dropout stuff\n\tbool dropout;\n\tdType dropout_rate;\n\n\tneuralMT_model<precision> *model;\n\n\tbool train_perplexity;\n\n\tlower_transfer_layer<dType> lower_layer;\n\n\tstd::vector<softmax_node<dType>> nodes;\n\n\tcurandGenerator_t rand_gen;\n\n    // for LSH\n    int LSH_type = 0;\n    LSH_WTA<dType> *lsh_wta;\n    global_params * p_params;\n    int nnz = 0;\n\n    \n\tsoftmax_layer() {};\n\n\tvoid init_loss_layer(struct neuralMT_model<precision> *model,global_params &params); \n\n\tvoid init_softmax_layer_GPU(int output_vocab_size,int minibatch_size,\n\tstruct neuralMT_model<precision> *model,dType norm_clip,int LSTM_size, bool clip_gradients,dType learning_rate,int longest_sent);\n\n\tvoid clear_gradients();\n\tvoid clear_gradients_GPU();\n\n\tvoid forward_prop(int index);\n\tvoid forward_prop_GPU(int index);\n\n\tvoid back_prop1(int index);\n\tvoid back_prop1_GPU(int index);\n\n\tvoid back_prop2(int index);\n\tvoid back_prop2_GPU(int index);\n\n\tvoid update_weights();\n\tvoid update_weights_GPU();\n\n\tvoid calculate_global_norm();\n\tvoid update_global_params();\n\n\tvoid dump_weights(std::ofstream &output);\n\tvoid dump_weights_GPU(std::ofstream &output);\n\n\tvoid load_weights(std::ifstream &input);\n\tvoid load_weights_GPU(std::ifstream &input);\n\n\tvoid check_all_gradients(dType epsilon);\n\tvoid check_all_gradients_GPU(dType epsilon);\n\n\tvoid get_perplexity_GPU(dType *d_h_t,int index); \n\n\tint stoic_generation(dType *h_outputdist,dType *d_outputdist,double temperature);\n\n\tvoid get_distribution_GPU(int output_vocab_size,dType *d_outputdist,dType *d_D,dType *d_b_d,dType *d_h_t);\n\n\tvoid get_h_t_gradient_GPU(int output_vocab_size,dType *d_D,dType *d_outputdist,dType *d_d_ERRt_ht,int index);\n\n\tvoid compute_D_gradient_GPU(int output_vocab_size,dType *d_outputdist,dType *d_D_grad,dType *d_h_t);\n\n\tvoid compute_b_d_gradient_GPU(int output_vocab_size,dType *d_outputdist,dType *d_b_d_grad);\n\n\t// //Non multithreaded, need to parallelize later\n\t// template<typename Derived,typename Derived2>\n\t// void compute_gradient(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &h_t,\n\t// \tconst Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived2> &vocab_indicies,int index);\n\n\tvoid compute_gradient_GPU(int index);\n\n\t//void compute_gradient_GPU(int *h_output_vocab_indicies_target,int current_target_length);\n\tdouble compute_loss_GPU(int index);\n\n\tvoid check_gradient_GPU(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int rows,int cols);\n\t//convert to 0/1's and to indicies where there are no -1's\n\tvoid prep_GPU_vocab_indices(int *h_output_vocab_indicies_target,int current_target_length);\n\n\tvoid backprop_prep_GPU(dType *d_h_t,int step);\n\n\tvoid backprop_prep_GPU_mgpu(int step);\n\n\tvoid dump_probs(std::ofstream &LSTM_dump_stream);\n\n\tvoid update_learning_rate(dType learning_rate);\n\n\tdouble get_train_perplexity();\n\n\tvoid get_distribution_GPU_decoder_wrapper();\n\n\tsoftmax_layer_gpu_info gpu_init(int device_number);\n\n\tvoid init_lower_transfer_layer(bool lower_input,bool copy_d_Err_ht,Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *input_layer,Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *hidden_layer);\n\n\tdType *get_ht_ptr(int index);\n\n\tvoid set_ht_ptr(int index,dType *d_h_t);\n\n\tcudaEvent_t get_ERR_ht_event();\n\n\tdType *get_dist_ptr();\n    \n    int get_nnz();\n    \n    int *get_h_rowIdx();\n\n};\n\n#endif\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/softmax.hpp",
    "content": "\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::init_loss_layer(struct neuralMT_model<precision> *model,global_params &params)\n{\n  this->output_vocab_size = params.target_vocab_size;\n  this->LSTM_size = params.LSTM_size;\n  this->clip_gradients = params.clip_gradient;\n  this->model = model;\n  this->norm_clip = params.norm_clip;\n  this->minibatch_size = params.minibatch_size;\n  this->learning_rate = params.learning_rate;\n  this->scaled =  true;\n  this->train_perplexity = params.train_perplexity;\n  this->truncated_softmax = false;\n  this->dropout = params.dropout;\n  this->dropout_rate = params.dropout_rate;\n  this->p_params = &params;\n\n  if (params.decode){\n    this->LSH_type = params.LSH_type;\n  }\n    \n  init_softmax_layer_GPU(output_vocab_size,minibatch_size,model,params.norm_clip,params.LSTM_size, clip_gradients,learning_rate,params.longest_sent);\n    \n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::init_softmax_layer_GPU(int output_vocab_size,int minibatch_size,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  struct neuralMT_model<precision> *model,dType norm_clip,int LSTM_size, bool clip_gradients,dType learning_rate,int longest_sent) {\n\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n  thrust_h_outputdist.resize(output_vocab_size * minibatch_size);\n  thrust_h_normalization.resize(1 * minibatch_size);\n  thrust_d_outputdist.resize(output_vocab_size * minibatch_size);\n  thrust_d_normalization.resize(1 * minibatch_size);\n\n  initialize_thrust_vector(thrust_h_outputdist,output_vocab_size * minibatch_size);\n  initialize_thrust_vector(thrust_h_normalization,1 * minibatch_size);\n\n  thrust_d_outputdist = thrust_h_outputdist;\n  thrust_d_normalization = thrust_h_normalization;\n\n  d_outputdist = thrust::raw_pointer_cast(&thrust_d_outputdist[0]);\n  d_normalization = thrust::raw_pointer_cast(&thrust_d_normalization[0]);\n\n  full_matrix_setup(&h_D,&d_D,output_vocab_size,LSTM_size);\n  full_matrix_setup(&h_h_t,&d_h_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n  full_matrix_setup(&h_b_d,&d_b_d,output_vocab_size,1);\n  full_matrix_setup(&h_d_ERRt_ht,&d_d_ERRt_ht,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n  full_vector_setup_ones(&h_ones,&d_ones,output_vocab_size);\n  //saving space during decoding\n  if(!BZ_CUDA::force_decode) {\n    full_matrix_setup(&h_D_grad,&d_D_grad,output_vocab_size,LSTM_size);\n  }\n  full_matrix_setup_0(&h_output_vocab_indices,&d_output_vocab_indices,minibatch_size,longest_sent);\n  full_matrix_setup_0(&h_output_vocab_indices_01,&d_output_vocab_indices_01,minibatch_size,longest_sent);\n  full_matrix_setup_0(&h_output_vocab_indices_01_float,&d_output_vocab_indices_01_float,minibatch_size,longest_sent);\n  full_vector_setup(&h_b_d_grad,&d_b_d_grad,output_vocab_size);\n\n  //cudaMemset(d_b_d,0,output_vocab_size*sizeof(dType));\n\n  thrust_d_D_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_D_grad);\n  thrust_d_b_d_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_d_grad);\n\n  CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_result, 1*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n  CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_temp_result, NORM_THREADS*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n  CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_outputdist_perp, output_vocab_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(double)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n  CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_train_perplexity, 1*sizeof(double)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n  cudaMemset(d_train_perplexity,0,1*sizeof(double));\n\n  // if(truncated_softmax) {\n  // \tinit_truncated_softmax();\n  // \tcudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n  // }\n\n  curandCreateGenerator(&rand_gen,CURAND_RNG_PSEUDO_DEFAULT);\n  boost::uniform_int<> unif_boost( 1, 1000000 );\n  curandSetPseudoRandomGeneratorSeed(rand_gen,BZ_CUDA::curr_seed);\n  BZ_CUDA::curr_seed+=7;\n\n\n  for(int i=0; i<longest_sent; i++) {\n    nodes.push_back( softmax_node<dType>(LSTM_size,minibatch_size,output_vocab_size,i,dropout) );\n  }\n\n  //now start clearning matrices at the end of the minibatch instead of beginning\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n  if(!BZ_CUDA::force_decode) {\n    clear_gradients();\n  }\n\n  if(BZ_CUDA::dump_NCE_stats) {\n    CUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&BZ_CUDA::d_part_vals, minibatch_size*sizeof(double)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n    BZ_CUDA::h_part_vals = (double *)malloc(minibatch_size*sizeof(double));\n    BZ_CUDA::h_h_t_storage = (dType *)malloc(LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType));\n  }\n\n\n  cudaSetDevice(0);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::init_truncated_softmax() {\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n  full_matrix_setup(&h_subset_D,&d_subset_D,shortlist_size+sampled_size,LSTM_size);\n  full_matrix_setup(&h_subset_D_grad,&d_subset_D_grad,shortlist_size+sampled_size,LSTM_size);\n  full_matrix_setup(&h_subset_b_d,&d_subset_b_d,shortlist_size+sampled_size,1);\n  full_matrix_setup(&h_subset_b_d_grad,&d_subset_b_d_grad,shortlist_size+sampled_size,1);\n  full_matrix_setup(&h_subset_outputdist,&d_subset_outputdist,shortlist_size+sampled_size,minibatch_size);\n  full_vector_setup_ones(&h_truncated_vocab_mapping,&d_truncated_vocab_mapping,sampled_size);\n  thrust_d_subset_D_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_subset_D_grad);\n  thrust_d_subset_b_d_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_subset_b_d_grad);\n\n  cudaSetDevice(0);\n}\n\n\n//called per minibatch\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::prep_trunc(int *h_sampled_indices,int len_unique_words_trunc_softmax) {\n\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n  sample_correction = ((dType)(output_vocab_size-shortlist_size-len_unique_words_trunc_softmax))/(sampled_size-len_unique_words_trunc_softmax);\n  if( (output_vocab_size-shortlist_size-len_unique_words_trunc_softmax)==0 && (sampled_size-len_unique_words_trunc_softmax)==0) {\n    sample_correction=1;\n  }\n  cudaMemcpy(d_truncated_vocab_mapping, h_sampled_indices, sampled_size*sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n  shortlist_size_plus = shortlist_size + len_unique_words_trunc_softmax;\n\n  // std::cout << \"sample correction: \" <<sample_correction << \"\\n\";\n  // std::cout << \"shortlist size:\"  << shortlist_size << \"\\n\";\n  // std::cout << \"sampled size: \" << sampled_size << \"\\n\";\n  // std::cout << \"shortlist plus: \" << shortlist_size_plus << \"\\n\";\n\n  trunc_set_D<<<256,256>>>(d_D,d_subset_D,trunc_size,output_vocab_size,shortlist_size,d_truncated_vocab_mapping,LSTM_size);\n  CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"trunc_set_D\");\n  trunc_set_D<<<256,256>>>(d_b_d,d_subset_b_d,trunc_size,output_vocab_size,shortlist_size,d_truncated_vocab_mapping,1);\n  CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"trunc_set_b_d\");\n  cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\n}\n\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::clear_gradients() {\n  clear_gradients_GPU();\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::clear_gradients_GPU() {\n\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n  if(truncated_softmax) {\n    //cudaMemsetAsync(d_subset_D_grad,0,trunc_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),s_layer_info.s0);\n    //cudaMemsetAsync(d_subset_b_d_grad,0,trunc_size*1*sizeof(dType),s_layer_info.s1);\n  }\n  else {\n    cudaMemsetAsync(d_D_grad,0,output_vocab_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType),s_layer_info.s0);\n    cudaMemsetAsync(d_b_d_grad,0,output_vocab_size*1*sizeof(dType),s_layer_info.s1);\n  }\n  cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\n}\n\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::update_weights() {\n  update_weights_GPU();\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::calculate_global_norm() {\n\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n  scale_functor unary_op(minibatch_size);\n  thrust::for_each(thrust_d_D_grad,thrust_d_D_grad + output_vocab_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n  thrust::for_each(thrust_d_b_d_grad,thrust_d_b_d_grad + output_vocab_size*1,unary_op);\n\n  norm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_D_grad,d_D_grad,norm_clip,output_vocab_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n  // if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n  // \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR SOFTMAX D -----------------------\\n\";\n  // \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n  // }\n\n  norm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_b_d_grad,d_b_d_grad,norm_clip,output_vocab_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n  // if(BZ_CUDA::print_norms) {\n  // \tHPC_output << \"----------------------- PRINTING GRAD NORM FOR SOFTMAX b_d -----------------------\\n\";\n  // \tHPC_output << BZ_CUDA::recent_sum << \"\\n\";\n  // }\n\n  devSynchAll();\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::update_global_params() {\n\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n  dType alpha = learning_rate;\n  dType beta = 1;\n\n  norm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_D_grad,d_D_grad,norm_clip,output_vocab_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n  norm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_b_d_grad,d_b_d_grad,norm_clip,output_vocab_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\t\n  cublasSetStream(s_layer_info.handle,s_layer_info.s0);\n  CUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(s_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,output_vocab_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, \n\t\t\t\t\t   d_D_grad, output_vocab_size, &beta, d_D, output_vocab_size, d_D, output_vocab_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n\n  cublasSetStream(s_layer_info.handle,s_layer_info.s1);\n  CUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(s_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,output_vocab_size, 1, &alpha, d_b_d_grad, output_vocab_size, &beta, \n\t\t\t\t\t   d_b_d, output_vocab_size, d_b_d, output_vocab_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n  //clip_weights_kernel<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_D,output_vocab_size*LSTM_size);\n  devSynchAll();\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::update_weights_GPU() {\n\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n  scale_functor unary_op(minibatch_size);\n\n  if(truncated_softmax) {\n    thrust::for_each(thrust_d_subset_D_grad,thrust_d_subset_D_grad + trunc_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n    thrust::for_each(thrust_d_subset_b_d_grad,thrust_d_subset_b_d_grad + trunc_size*1,unary_op);\n  }\n  else {\n    thrust::for_each(thrust_d_D_grad,thrust_d_D_grad + output_vocab_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n    thrust::for_each(thrust_d_b_d_grad,thrust_d_b_d_grad + output_vocab_size*1,unary_op);\n  }\n\n  if(BZ_CUDA::individual_grad_clip) {\n    clip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_D_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,LSTM_size*output_vocab_size);\n    clip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_b_d_grad,BZ_CUDA::ind_norm_clip_thres,output_vocab_size*1);\n    devSynchAll();\n  }\n\n  if(clip_gradients) {\n\n    if(truncated_softmax) {\n      norm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_subset_D_grad,d_subset_D_grad,norm_clip,trunc_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n      norm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_subset_b_d_grad,d_subset_b_d_grad,norm_clip,trunc_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n    }\n    else {\n      norm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_D_grad,d_D_grad,norm_clip,output_vocab_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n      norm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_b_d_grad,d_b_d_grad,norm_clip,output_vocab_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n    }\n  }\n\n  dType alpha = learning_rate;\n  dType beta = 1;\n\t\n  if(truncated_softmax) {\n\n    //d_D\n    trunc_D_grad_nonshort<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_subset_D_grad,d_D,d_truncated_vocab_mapping,LSTM_size,trunc_size,output_vocab_size,learning_rate,shortlist_size);\n    CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n    trunc_D_grad_short<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_subset_D_grad,d_subset_D,LSTM_size,shortlist_size,learning_rate,trunc_size);\n    CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n\n    //d_b_d\n    //this is d_D, but with LSTM size of 1\n    trunc_D_grad_nonshort<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s1>>>(d_subset_b_d_grad,d_b_d,d_truncated_vocab_mapping,1,trunc_size,output_vocab_size,learning_rate,shortlist_size);\n    CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n    trunc_D_grad_short<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s1>>>(d_subset_b_d_grad,d_subset_b_d,1,shortlist_size,learning_rate,trunc_size);\n    CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n  }\n  else {\n    if(deniz::train_target_output_embedding) {\n      cublasSetStream(s_layer_info.handle,s_layer_info.s0);\n      CUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(s_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,output_vocab_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, \n\t\t\t\t\t       d_D_grad, output_vocab_size, &beta, d_D, output_vocab_size, d_D, output_vocab_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n\t\t\n      //clip_weights_kernel<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_D,output_vocab_size*LSTM_size);\n      cublasSetStream(s_layer_info.handle,s_layer_info.s1);\n      CUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(s_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,output_vocab_size, 1, &alpha, d_b_d_grad, output_vocab_size, &beta, \n\t\t\t\t\t       d_b_d, output_vocab_size, d_b_d, output_vocab_size),\"CUBLAS addition update parameter failed\\n\");\n    }\n  }\n\t\n\n  devSynchAll();\n\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::dump_weights(std::ofstream &output) {\n\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n  if(truncated_softmax) {\n    load_shortlist_D<<<256,256>>>(d_subset_D,d_D,LSTM_size,trunc_size,output_vocab_size,shortlist_size);\n    load_shortlist_D<<<256,256>>>(d_subset_b_d,d_b_d,1,trunc_size,output_vocab_size,shortlist_size);\n    cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n  }\n  dump_weights_GPU(output);\n\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::dump_weights_GPU(std::ofstream &output) {\n  //std::cout << D << \"\\n\";\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n  write_matrix_GPU(d_D,output_vocab_size,LSTM_size,output);\n  write_matrix_GPU(d_b_d,output_vocab_size,1,output);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::load_weights(std::ifstream &input) {\n\n  load_weights_GPU(input);\n    \n  if (this->LSH_type == 1){\n    lsh_wta = new LSH_WTA<dType>(p_params->WTA_K, p_params->WTA_units_per_band, p_params->WTA_W, p_params->WTA_m, p_params->WTA_threshold, p_params->WTA_topn, LSTM_size, output_vocab_size, minibatch_size, d_D, d_b_d,p_params->show_debug_info, p_params->target_vocab_policy, this);\n  }\n\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::load_weights_GPU(std::ifstream &input) {\n  //std::cout << \"----------------------READING D----------------------\\n\";\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n  if(BZ_CUDA::nce_legacy_dump) {\n    read_matrix_GPU_T(d_D,output_vocab_size,LSTM_size,input);\n  }\n  else {\n    read_matrix_GPU(d_D,output_vocab_size,LSTM_size,input);\n  }\n\n  //std::cout << \"PRINTING SOFTMAX EMBEDDING (0) and final\\n\";\n  thrust::device_ptr<dType> temp_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_D);\n  //std::cout << temp_ptr[0] << \"\\n\";\n  //std::cout << temp_ptr[LSTM_size*output_vocab_size-1] << \"\\n\";\n\n\n  read_matrix_GPU(d_b_d,output_vocab_size,1,input);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::check_all_gradients(dType epsilon) \n{\t\n  check_all_gradients_GPU(epsilon);\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::check_all_gradients_GPU(dType epsilon) \n{\t\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n  std::cout << \"--------------------GRADIENT CHECKING FOR SOFTMAX LAYER GPU-------------------------\\n\";\n  std::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR D\\n\";\n  check_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_D,d_D_grad,output_vocab_size,LSTM_size);\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\t\t\n  std::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR b_d\\n\";\n  check_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_b_d,d_b_d_grad,output_vocab_size,1);\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::check_gradient_GPU(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int rows,int cols) {\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n  cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n  thrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_mat = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_mat);\n  thrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_grad);\n  for(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n    for(int j=0; j<cols; j++) {\n      dType loss =0;\n      d_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= epsilon;\n      loss = model->getError(true);\n      cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n      cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n      d_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= -2*epsilon;\n      loss -=model->getError(true);\n      cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n      cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n      d_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= epsilon;\n      std::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"     my gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n      if( (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))) > 1/(dType)1000.0 ||  (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)))) > 1/1000.0  ) {\n\tstd::cout << \"Gradient for gradient check: \" << loss/(2*epsilon) << \"\\n\";\n\tstd::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"\\n\";\n\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference (Equation 2): \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)) ) << \"\\n\\n\";\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n// template<typename dType>\n// template<typename Derived,typename Derived2>\n// void softmax_layer<dType>::compute_gradient(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived> &h_t,\n// \tconst Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived2> &vocab_indicies,int index)\n// {\n// \tcompute_gradient_GPU(index);\n// }\n\n// template<typename dType>\n// void softmax_layer<dType>::compute_gradient_GPU(int index) {\n\n// \t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n// \tdevSynchAll();\n// \t#endif\n// \tif(truncated_softmax) {\n// \t\tget_distribution_GPU(trunc_size,d_subset_outputdist,d_subset_D,d_subset_b_d,d_h_t);\n// \t\t//std::cout << \"Starting Get h_t Error in softmax\\n\";\n// \t\tget_h_t_gradient_GPU(trunc_size,d_subset_D,d_subset_outputdist,d_d_ERRt_ht,index);\n// \t\t//std::cout << \"Starting Get D Gradient in softmax\\n\";\n// \t\tcompute_D_gradient_GPU(trunc_size,d_subset_outputdist,d_subset_D_grad,d_h_t);\n// \t\t//std::cout << \"Starting Get b_d Gradient in softmax\\n\";\n// \t\tcompute_b_d_gradient_GPU(trunc_size,d_subset_outputdist,d_subset_b_d_grad);\n// \t\treturn;\n// \t}\n// \t//std::cout << \"Starting Get Dist in softmax\\n\";\n// \ttrain_perplexity = false;\n// \tget_distribution_GPU(output_vocab_size,d_outputdist,d_D,d_b_d,d_h_t);\n// \ttrain_perplexity = true;\n// \t//std::cout << \"Starting Get h_t Error in softmax\\n\";\n// \tget_h_t_gradient_GPU(output_vocab_size,d_D,d_outputdist,d_d_ERRt_ht,index);\n// \t//std::cout << \"Starting Get D Gradient in softmax\\n\";\n// \t//compute_D_gradient_GPU(output_vocab_size,d_outputdist,d_D_grad,d_h_t);\n// \t//std::cout << \"Starting Get b_d Gradient in softmax\\n\";\n// \t//compute_b_d_gradient_GPU(output_vocab_size,d_outputdist,d_b_d_grad);\n\n// \t#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n// \tdevSynchAll();\n// \t#endif\n// }\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::forward_prop(int index) {\n\n  forward_prop_GPU(index);\n\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::forward_prop_GPU(int index) {\n\n#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n  devSynchAll();\n#endif\n\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n  //wait for the h_t transfer to start\n  if(lower_layer.lower_input) {\n    cudaStreamWaitEvent(s_layer_info.s0,lower_layer.input_layer->ih_layer_info.h_t_below_transfer,0);\n  }\n  else {\n    cudaStreamWaitEvent(s_layer_info.s0,lower_layer.hidden_layer->hh_layer_info.h_t_below_transfer,0);\n  }\n\n  if(dropout && !model->attent_params.attention_model) {\n    curandSetStream(rand_gen, s_layer_info.s0);\n    curandGenerateUniform_wrapper(nodes[index].d_dropout_mask,LSTM_size*minibatch_size,rand_gen); \n    dropout_kernel<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(nodes[index].d_dropout_mask,dropout_rate,nodes[index].d_h_t,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n  }\n\n  get_distribution_GPU(output_vocab_size,nodes[index].d_outputdist,d_D,d_b_d,nodes[index].d_h_t);\n\n#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n  devSynchAll();\n#endif\n}\n\n//only pass back the error, not D or b_d gradients\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::back_prop1(int index) {\n\n  back_prop1_GPU(index);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::back_prop1_GPU(int index) {\n  get_h_t_gradient_GPU(output_vocab_size,d_D,nodes[index].d_outputdist,nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht,index);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::back_prop2(int index) {\n  back_prop2_GPU(index);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::back_prop2_GPU(int index) {\n  compute_D_gradient_GPU(output_vocab_size,nodes[index].d_outputdist,d_D_grad,nodes[index].d_h_t);\n  compute_b_d_gradient_GPU(output_vocab_size,nodes[index].d_outputdist,d_b_d_grad);\n}\n\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::get_distribution_GPU(int output_vocab_size,dType *d_outputdist,dType *d_D,dType *d_b_d,dType *d_h_t) \n{\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n  //wait until previous h_t,D and b_d gradients are finished because they need the outut dist\n  //also wait until the previous backpropinit has finished\n  cudaStreamWaitEvent(s_layer_info.s0,s_layer_info.d_ERR_ht_done,0);\n  cudaStreamWaitEvent(s_layer_info.s0,s_layer_info.d_D_grad_done,0);\n  cudaStreamWaitEvent(s_layer_info.s0,s_layer_info.d_b_d_grad_done,0);\n  //cudaStreamWaitEvent(s_layer_info.s0,model->input_layer_target.ih_layer_info.backprop_init,0);\n\n#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n  devSynchAll();\n#endif\n\n  dType alpha = 1;\n  dType beta = 0;\n    \n\n#ifdef TIMER_DEBUG\n  this->model->timer.start(\"softmax_gemm\");\n#endif\n\n  if (this->LSH_type == 0){\n    //multiply the D matrix with the hidden state matrix\n    cublasSetStream(s_layer_info.handle,s_layer_info.s0);\n    CUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(s_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,\n\t\t\t\t\t     output_vocab_size, minibatch_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, d_D, output_vocab_size,\n\t\t\t\t\t     d_h_t, LSTM_size, &beta, d_outputdist, output_vocab_size),\"get_distribution cuBLAS call failed 1\\n\");\n\n    //add the bias vector to the matrix\n    int threads_per_block = 128;\n    int num_block = (output_vocab_size + threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n    dim3 kernel_dim(minibatch_size,num_block,1);\n    matrix_bias_kernel<<< kernel_dim,threads_per_block,0,s_layer_info.s0 >>>(output_vocab_size,d_outputdist,d_b_d,d_outputdist);\n    CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n  } else {\n    //devSynchAll();\n    this->lsh_wta->topm(d_outputdist, d_h_t, minibatch_size);\n    //std::cout << this->lsh_wta->nnz << \"\\n\";\n    this->nnz = this->lsh_wta->nnz; // for OVERFLOW KERNEL later;\n    //std::cout<<\"h_rowIdx: \"<<this->lsh_wta->h_rowIdx<<\"\\n\";\n    //print_matrix(this->lsh_wta->h_rowIdx, 1, this->nnz);\n  }\n    \n#ifdef TIMER_DEBUG\n  cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n  this->model->timer.end(\"softmax_gemm\");\n#endif\n    \n  //this is for decoding\n  if(BZ_CUDA::pre_norm) {\n    devSynchAll();\n\n    //now exp all elements\n    thrust::for_each(thrust_d_outputdist.begin(),thrust_d_outputdist.end(),exp_functor_gpu());\n\n    cudaEventRecord(s_layer_info.outputdist_done,s_layer_info.s0);\n    return;\n  }\n\n#ifdef TIMER_DEBUG\n  this->model->timer.start(\"softmax_softmax\");\n#endif\n\n    \n  if(!scaled) {\n    cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n    //exp every element in the outputDist matrix\n    thrust::for_each(thrust_d_outputdist.begin(),thrust_d_outputdist.end(),exp_functor_gpu());\n\n    //get the normalization vector\n    CUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(s_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,output_vocab_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,d_outputdist,output_vocab_size,\n\t\t\t\t\t     d_ones,1,&beta,d_normalization,1),\"cuBLAS normaliztion failed\\n\");\n\n    //invert the values in the normalization matrix\n    thrust::for_each(thrust_d_normalization.begin(),thrust_d_normalization.end(),inv_functor_gpu());\n\n    //renormalize outputdist with the normalization vector\n    CUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_dgmm_wrapper(s_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_SIDE_RIGHT,output_vocab_size,minibatch_size,d_outputdist,output_vocab_size,\n\t\t\t\t\t     d_normalization,1,d_outputdist,output_vocab_size),\"cuBLAS normalization part 2 failed\\n\");\n    cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n  }\n  else {\n    //std::cout << \"OVERFLOW KERNEL\\n\";\n    if (this->LSH_type != 0){\n      if (this->lsh_wta->target_vocab_policy == 3){\n\toutputdist_overflow_prevention_kernel<<<minibatch_size,SOFTMAX_THREADS,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_outputdist, d_outputdist, this->nnz);\n\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t//std::cout << nnz << \"\\n\";\n\t//print_matrix_gpu(d_outputdist, nnz, minibatch_size);\n\n      } else {\n\toutputdist_overflow_prevention_kernel<<<minibatch_size,SOFTMAX_THREADS,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_outputdist, d_outputdist, output_vocab_size);\n      }\n    } else {\n      outputdist_overflow_prevention_kernel<<<minibatch_size,SOFTMAX_THREADS,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_outputdist, d_outputdist, output_vocab_size);\n    }\n        \n    CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n        \n  }\n\t\n  if(train_perplexity) {\n    train_perplexity_kernel<<<1,1,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_output_vocab_indices_single,d_output_vocab_indices_01_single,d_outputdist,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t       d_train_perplexity,minibatch_size,output_vocab_size); \n  }\n\n#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n  devSynchAll();\n#endif\n    \n#ifdef TIMER_DEBUG\n  cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n  this->model->timer.end(\"softmax_softmax\");\n#endif\n    \n  cudaEventRecord(s_layer_info.outputdist_done,s_layer_info.s0);\n    \n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::get_perplexity_GPU(dType *d_h_t,int index) \n{\t\n\n  //for passing gradient checking with dropout\n  if(dropout && model->train && model->grad_check_flag && !model->attent_params.attention_model) {\n    dropout_kernel<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(nodes[index].d_dropout_mask,dropout_rate,d_h_t,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n  }\n  //cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n  //cudaStreamWaitEvent(s_layer_info.s0,model->ih_layer_info.htm1_done,0);\n  //cudaStreamWaitEvent(s_layer_info.s0,model->ih_layer_info.ctm1_done,0);\n  devSynchAll();\n\n  //multiply the D matrix with the hidden state matrix\n  dType alpha = 1;\n  dType beta = 0;\n  cublasSetStream(s_layer_info.handle,s_layer_info.s0);\n  CUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(s_layer_info.handle, CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,\n\t\t\t\t\t   output_vocab_size, minibatch_size, LSTM_size, &alpha, d_D, output_vocab_size,\n\t\t\t\t\t   d_h_t, LSTM_size, &beta, d_outputdist, output_vocab_size),\"get_distribution cuBLAS call failed 2\\n\");\n\n\n  //add the bias vector to the matrix\n  int threads_per_block = 128;\n  int num_block = (output_vocab_size + threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n  dim3 kernel_dim(minibatch_size,num_block,1);\n  matrix_bias_kernel<<< kernel_dim,threads_per_block,0,s_layer_info.s0 >>>(output_vocab_size,d_outputdist,d_b_d,d_outputdist);\n  CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"perplexity bias\");\n\n\n  if(BZ_CUDA::dump_NCE_stats) {\n\n    outputdist_perplexity_kernel_NCE<<<minibatch_size,SOFTMAX_THREADS,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_outputdist_perp, d_outputdist, output_vocab_size,true,BZ_CUDA::d_part_vals);\n    CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"Perplexity Kernel\");\n\n    devSynchAll();\n    cudaMemcpy(BZ_CUDA::h_part_vals,BZ_CUDA::d_part_vals,minibatch_size*sizeof(double),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n    //cudaMemcpy(BZ_CUDA::h_h_t_storage,d_h_t,LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\n    thrust::device_ptr<int> thrust_d_indicies = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_output_vocab_indices_single);\n\n    for(int i=0; i < minibatch_size; i++) {\n      BZ_CUDA::NCE_file_dump << thrust_d_indicies[i] << \",\";\n      BZ_CUDA::NCE_file_dump << BZ_CUDA::h_part_vals[i];// << \",\";\n      // for(int j=0; j<LSTM_size; j++) {\n      // \tBZ_CUDA::NCE_file_dump << BZ_CUDA::h_h_t_storage[IDX2C(j,i,LSTM_size)] << \" \";\n      // }\n      BZ_CUDA::NCE_file_dump << \"\\n\";\n    }\n  }\n  else {\n    //std::cout << \"OVERFLOW KERNEL\\n\";\n    outputdist_perplexity_kernel<<<minibatch_size,SOFTMAX_THREADS,0,s_layer_info.s0>>>(d_outputdist_perp, d_outputdist, output_vocab_size,false,NULL);\n    CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"Perplexity Kernel\");\n  }\n\n  cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n}\n\n\n//get the error for the softmax with respect to h_t\n//output vocab indicies should contain no -1's\n//output vocab indicies should contain all 1's except for zeros where the column should be zeroed out\n//for truncated softmax pass in trunc_size and special \ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::get_h_t_gradient_GPU(int output_vocab_size,dType *d_D,dType *d_outputdist,dType *d_d_ERRt_ht,int index) \n{\n\n\n  // std::cout << \"starting softmax backprop devsynchall\\n\";\n  // devSynchAll();\n\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n  devSynchAll();\n#endif\n\n  cudaStreamWaitEvent(s_layer_info.s1,s_layer_info.outputdist_done,0);\n  dType alpha = -1;\n  dType beta = 0;\n  //multiply outputdist by D\n  cublasSetStream(s_layer_info.handle,s_layer_info.s1);\n  CUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(s_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,output_vocab_size,\n\t\t\t\t\t   &alpha,d_D,output_vocab_size,d_outputdist,output_vocab_size,&beta,d_d_ERRt_ht,LSTM_size),\"cuBLAS h_t gradient failed\");\n\n#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n  devSynchAll();\n#endif\n\n  //add in the D rows\n  int threads_per_block = 128;\n  int num_block = (output_vocab_size + threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n  dim3 kernel_dim(minibatch_size,num_block,1);\n  matrix_row_to_matrix_column_kernel<<< kernel_dim,threads_per_block,0,s_layer_info.s1 >>>(d_d_ERRt_ht,d_d_ERRt_ht,d_D,d_output_vocab_indices_single,LSTM_size,output_vocab_size);\n  CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n\n#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n  devSynchAll();\n#endif\n\n  //zero out columns\n  int num_block_2 = (LSTM_size + threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n  dim3 kernel_dim_2(minibatch_size,num_block_2,1);\n  zero_columns_kernel_128<<<kernel_dim_2,threads_per_block,0,s_layer_info.s1 >>>(LSTM_size,d_d_ERRt_ht,d_output_vocab_indices_01_single,d_d_ERRt_ht);\n\t\t\n#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n  devSynchAll();\n#endif\n\n  if(dropout && !model->attent_params.attention_model) {\n    dropout_kernel<<<256,256,0,s_layer_info.s1>>>(nodes[index].d_dropout_mask,dropout_rate,d_d_ERRt_ht,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n  }\n\n  //mgpu stuff\n  if(lower_layer.copy_d_Err_ht) {\n    if(lower_layer.lower_input) {\n      cudaMemcpyAsync(lower_layer.input_layer->nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht, d_d_ERRt_ht, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,s_layer_info.s1);\n    }\n    else {\n      cudaMemcpyAsync(lower_layer.hidden_layer->nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht, d_d_ERRt_ht, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDefault,s_layer_info.s1);\n    }\n  }\n  else {\n    if(lower_layer.lower_input) {\n      lower_layer.input_layer->nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht = d_d_ERRt_ht;\n    }\n    else {\n      lower_layer.hidden_layer->nodes[index].d_d_ERRt_ht = d_d_ERRt_ht;\n    }\n  }\n  cudaEventRecord(s_layer_info.d_ERR_ht_done,s_layer_info.s1);\n\n\n  // std::cout << \"finishing softmax backprop devsynchall\\n\";\n  // devSynchAll();\n\n#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n  devSynchAll();\n#endif\n\n  //cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::compute_D_gradient_GPU(int output_vocab_size,dType *d_outputdist,dType *d_D_grad,dType *d_h_t) \n{\n\n#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n  devSynchAll();\n#endif\n\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n  //cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n  //zero out h_t\n  cudaStreamWaitEvent(s_layer_info.s2,s_layer_info.outputdist_done,0);\n  int threads_per_block = 128;\n  int num_block = (LSTM_size + threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n  dim3 kernel_dim(minibatch_size,num_block,1);\n  zero_columns_kernel_128<<<kernel_dim,threads_per_block,0,s_layer_info.s2 >>>(LSTM_size,d_h_t,d_output_vocab_indices_01_single,d_h_t);\n  CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n\n#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n  devSynchAll();\n#endif\n\n  //multiply output dist and h_t\n  dType alpha = -1;\n  dType beta = 1;\n  cublasSetStream(s_layer_info.handle,s_layer_info.s2);\n  CUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(s_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,output_vocab_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,d_outputdist,output_vocab_size,\n\t\t\t\t\t   d_h_t,LSTM_size,&beta,d_D_grad,output_vocab_size),\"computing softmax D gradient failed in cuBLAS\\n\");\n\n#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n  devSynchAll();\n#endif\n\n  //add columns of h_t to D_grad\n  matrix_column_to_matrix_row_kernel<<< kernel_dim,threads_per_block,0,s_layer_info.s2 >>>(d_D_grad,d_h_t,d_D_grad,d_output_vocab_indices_single,LSTM_size,output_vocab_size);\n  CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR();\n\n  cudaEventRecord(s_layer_info.d_D_grad_done,s_layer_info.s2);\n\n  //cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\n#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n  devSynchAll();\n#endif\n\n  cudaSetDevice(0);\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::compute_b_d_gradient_GPU(int output_vocab_size,dType *d_outputdist,dType *d_b_d_grad) {\n\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n  cudaStreamWaitEvent(s_layer_info.s3,s_layer_info.outputdist_done,0);\n\n#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n  devSynchAll();\n#endif\n\t\n  //multiply\n  dType alpha = -1;\n  dType beta = 1;\n  cublasSetStream(s_layer_info.handle,s_layer_info.s3);\n  CUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(s_layer_info.handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,output_vocab_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,d_outputdist,output_vocab_size,\n\t\t\t\t\t   d_output_vocab_indices_01_float_single,1,&beta,d_b_d_grad,1),\"cuBLAS compute b_d_gradient failed\");\n\n#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n  devSynchAll();\n#endif\n\n  //add ones\n  int threads_per_block = 128;\n  int num_block = (minibatch_size + threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n  dim3 kernel_dim(1,num_block,1);\n  add_ones_b_d_grad<<< kernel_dim,threads_per_block,0,s_layer_info.s3>>>(d_b_d_grad,d_output_vocab_indices_01_single,d_output_vocab_indices_single,minibatch_size);\n\n  cudaEventRecord(s_layer_info.d_b_d_grad_done,s_layer_info.s3);\n\t\n#ifdef REMOVE_STREAMS\n  devSynchAll();\n#endif\n\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\ndouble softmax_layer<dType>::compute_loss_GPU(int index) {\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n  double loss = 0;\n  devSynchAll();\n\n  if(BZ_CUDA::nce_score) {\n    if(minibatch_size!=1) {\n      BZ_CUDA::logger << \"ERROR: minibatch size must be one for NCE rescoring\" << \"\\n\";\n      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n    }  \n    cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n    //cudaMemset();\n    //get the dotproducts\n    nce_score_dot<<<minibatch_size,SOFTMAX_THREADS>>>(d_outputdist_perp,nodes[index].d_h_t,d_D,d_b_d,d_output_vocab_indices_single,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,output_vocab_size);\n    devSynchAll();\n  }\n  else {\n    get_perplexity_GPU(nodes[index].d_h_t,index);\n  }\n\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n  devSynchAll();\n  thrust::device_ptr<int> d_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_output_vocab_indices_single);\n  thrust::device_ptr<int> d_ptr_01 = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_output_vocab_indices_01_single);\n  thrust::device_ptr<double> d_ptr_sm = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_outputdist_perp);\n  for(int i=0; i < minibatch_size; i++) {\n    if(d_ptr_01[i]==1) {\n      //loss+=std::log((double)d_ptr_sm[IDX2C(d_ptr[i],i,output_vocab_size)]);\n      loss += d_ptr_sm[IDX2C(d_ptr[i],i,output_vocab_size)];\n    }\n  }\n  return loss;\n}\n\n\n\n//Note d_h_t may lie on different GPU\n//WARNING NEED A DEVICE SYNCHRONIZE WHEN DOING MULTIGPU\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::backprop_prep_GPU(dType *d_h_t,int step) \n{\n  this->d_h_t = d_h_t;\n  this->d_output_vocab_indices_single = d_output_vocab_indices + step;\n  this->d_output_vocab_indices_01_single = d_output_vocab_indices_01 + step;\n  this->d_output_vocab_indices_01_float_single = d_output_vocab_indices_01_float + step;\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::backprop_prep_GPU_mgpu(int step) \n{\n  this->d_output_vocab_indices_single = d_output_vocab_indices + step;\n  this->d_output_vocab_indices_01_single = d_output_vocab_indices_01 + step;\n  this->d_output_vocab_indices_01_float_single = d_output_vocab_indices_01_float + step;\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::prep_GPU_vocab_indices(int *h_output_vocab_indices_target,int current_length) {\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n  cudaMemcpy(d_output_vocab_indices, h_output_vocab_indices_target, minibatch_size*current_length*sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);\n  //cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\n  int threads_per_block = 128;\n  //int blocks_per_grid = std::min(current_length,128);\n  int blocks_per_grid=128;\n  vocab_softmax<<<blocks_per_grid,threads_per_block>>>(d_output_vocab_indices,d_output_vocab_indices_01,d_output_vocab_indices_01_float,current_length*minibatch_size);\n  CUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"softmax perp\");\n\n  //cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n  // thrust::device_ptr<int> debug_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_output_vocab_indices);\n  // thrust::device_ptr<int> debug_ptr_2 = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_output_vocab_indices_01);\n  // thrust::device_ptr<dType> debug_ptr_3 = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_output_vocab_indices_01_float);\n  // for(int i=0; i<minibatch_size*current_length; i++) {\n  // \tstd::cout << h_output_vocab_indices_target[i] << \" | \" << debug_ptr[i] << \" | \" << debug_ptr_2[i] << \" | \" << debug_ptr_3[i] <<\"\\n\";\n  // }\n  // std::cout << \"\\n\\n\";\n  cudaSetDevice(0);\n}\n\n//outputdist is passed in because we only want a minibatch of one\ntemplate<typename dType>\nint softmax_layer<dType>::stoic_generation(dType *h_outputdist,dType *d_outputdist,double temperature) {\n\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n\n  train_perplexity = false; //just to be sure ...\n  minibatch_size = 1; //for get dist to not override other memory\n  cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n  get_distribution_GPU(output_vocab_size,d_outputdist,d_D,d_b_d,d_h_t);\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n  cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\n  //now generate a random number between 0 and 1\n  boost::uniform_real<> distribution(0,1);\n  double num = distribution(BZ_CUDA::gen);\n\n  //now get a cumulative sum\n  double cumul_sum=0;\n  cudaMemcpy(h_outputdist, d_outputdist, output_vocab_size*sizeof(dType), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n\n  //temperature schedule\n  double total_sum=0;\n  for(int i=0; i<output_vocab_size; i++) {\n    h_outputdist[i] = std::pow(h_outputdist[i],temperature);\n    total_sum+=h_outputdist[i];\n  }\n\n  for(int i=0; i<output_vocab_size; i++) {\n    h_outputdist[i] = h_outputdist[i]/total_sum;\n  }\n\n  //double total_sum_check=0;\n  // std::cout << \"------------------printing out prob for all chars---------------\\n\";\n  // for(int i=0; i<output_vocab_size; i++) {\n  // \ttotal_sum_check+=h_outputdist[i];\n  // \tstd::cout << \"Char: \" << i << \"   prob: \" << h_outputdist[i] << \"\\n\";\n  // }\n  // std::cout << \"Total sum: \" << total_sum_check << \"\\n\";\n  // std::cout << \"Random num: \" << num << \"\\n\";\n  for(int i=0; i<output_vocab_size; i++) {\n    cumul_sum+=h_outputdist[i];\n    if (cumul_sum >=num) {\n      return i;\n    }\n  }\n  return 0;\t\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::dump_probs(std::ofstream &LSTM_dump_stream) {\n  thrust::device_ptr<dType> output_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_outputdist);\n  LSTM_dump_stream <<\"Output distribution:\";\n  for(int i=0; i<output_vocab_size; i++) {\n    LSTM_dump_stream << output_ptr[i];\n    if(i!=output_vocab_size-1) {\n      LSTM_dump_stream << \" \";\n    }\n  }\n  LSTM_dump_stream << \"\\n\";\n\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::update_learning_rate(dType learning_rate) {\n  this->learning_rate = learning_rate;\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\ndouble softmax_layer<dType>::get_train_perplexity() {\n  cudaSetDevice(s_layer_info.device_number);\n  double tmp_perp;\n  cudaMemcpy(&tmp_perp,d_train_perplexity,1*sizeof(double),cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);\n  cudaMemset(d_train_perplexity,0,1*sizeof(double));\n  return tmp_perp;\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::get_distribution_GPU_decoder_wrapper() {\n  get_distribution_GPU(output_vocab_size,d_outputdist,d_D,d_b_d,d_h_t);\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nsoftmax_layer_gpu_info softmax_layer<dType>::gpu_init(int device_number) {\n  s_layer_info.init(device_number);\n  return s_layer_info;\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::init_lower_transfer_layer(bool lower_input,bool copy_d_Err_ht,Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *input_layer,Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *hidden_layer) {\n  lower_layer.init_lower_transfer_layer(lower_input,copy_d_Err_ht,input_layer,hidden_layer);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\ndType *softmax_layer<dType>::get_ht_ptr(int index) {\n  return nodes[index].d_h_t;\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid softmax_layer<dType>::set_ht_ptr(int index,dType *d_h_t) {\n  nodes[index].d_h_t = d_h_t;\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\ncudaEvent_t softmax_layer<dType>::get_ERR_ht_event() {\n  return s_layer_info.d_ERR_ht_done;\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\ndType *softmax_layer<dType>::get_dist_ptr() {\n  return d_outputdist;\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nint softmax_layer<dType>::get_nnz() {\n  return nnz;\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nint* softmax_layer<dType>::get_h_rowIdx() {\n  return lsh_wta->h_rowIdx;\n}\n\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/softmax_node.h",
    "content": "#ifndef SOFTMAX_NODE_H\n#define SOFTMAX_NODE_H\n\n//for multigpu training\ntemplate<typename dType>\nstruct softmax_node {\n\n\t//each node stores the unnormalized probabilities, plus the h_t\n\tdType *d_outputdist;\n\tdType *d_h_t;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRt_ht;\n\tdType *d_dropout_mask;\n\tint index;\n\n\tsoftmax_node(int LSTM_size,int minibatch_size,int output_vocab_size,int index,bool dropout) {\n\t\tif(!BZ_CUDA::force_decode) {\n\t\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_outputdist, output_vocab_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\t}\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_h_t, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_d_ERRt_ht, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\tthis->index = index;\n\t\tif(dropout) {\n\t\t\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_dropout_mask, LSTM_size*minibatch_size*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\t\t}\n\t}\n};\n\n#endif"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/transfer_layer.h",
    "content": "#ifndef TRANSFER_LAYER_H\n#define TRANSFER_LAYER_H\n\n#include \"base_loss.h\"\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass softmax_layer;\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer;\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass Input_To_Hidden_Layer;\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass upper_transfer_layer {\npublic:\n\tbool upper_softmax=true; //this is true if the layer above is a softmax, false if hidden layer\n\tbool copy_h_t = false; //true if upper layer lies on different GPU, false if not\n\tbool source_side = true;\n\n\tbase_loss_layer<dType> *softmax;\n\tHidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *hidden_layer;\n\n\tupper_transfer_layer() {};\n\n\tvoid init_upper_transfer_layer(bool upper_softmax,bool copy_h_t,bool source_side,base_loss_layer<dType> *softmax,Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *hidden_layer) {\n\t\tthis->upper_softmax = upper_softmax;\n\t\tthis->copy_h_t = copy_h_t;\n\t\tthis->softmax = softmax;\n\t\tthis->source_side = source_side;\n\t\tthis->hidden_layer = hidden_layer;\n\t}\n\n};\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass lower_transfer_layer {\npublic:\n\tbool lower_input=true; //this is true if the layer below is a input layer, false if hidden layer\n\tbool copy_d_Err_ht = false; //true if the lower layer lies on different GPU, false if not\n\n\tInput_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *input_layer;\n\tHidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *hidden_layer;\n\n\tlower_transfer_layer() {};\n\n\tvoid init_lower_transfer_layer(bool lower_input,bool copy_d_Err_ht,Input_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *input_layer,Hidden_To_Hidden_Layer<dType> *hidden_layer) {\n\t\tthis->lower_input = lower_input;\n\t\tthis->copy_d_Err_ht = copy_d_Err_ht;\n\t\tthis->input_layer = input_layer;\n\t\tthis->hidden_layer = hidden_layer;\n\t}\n\n};\n\n#endif"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/tree_LSTM.h",
    "content": "//tree LSTM for 2 children\n#ifndef TREE_LSTM_H\n#define TREE_LSTM_H\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass encoder_multi_source;\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass tree_LSTM {\npublic:\n\n\tint device_number;\n\tcudaStream_t s0;\n\tcublasHandle_t handle;\n\tint LSTM_size;\n\tint minibatch_size;\n\tbool clip_gradients = false;\n\tdType norm_clip;\n\n\t//hidden and cell states\n\tdType *d_child_ht_1;\n\tdType *d_child_ht_2;\n\tdType *d_child_ct_1;\n\tdType *d_child_ct_2;\n\n\tdType *d_ones_minibatch;\n\n\t//parameters\n\t//biases\n\tdType *d_b_i;\n\tdType *d_b_f; //initialize to one\n\tdType *d_b_o;\n\tdType *d_b_c;\n\t//for hidden states\n\tdType *d_M_i_1;\n\tdType *d_M_f_1;\n\tdType *d_M_o_1;\n\tdType *d_M_c_1;\n\tdType *d_M_i_2;\n\tdType *d_M_f_2;\n\tdType *d_M_o_2;\n\tdType *d_M_c_2;\n\n\t//biases\n\tdType *d_b_i_grad;\n\tdType *d_b_f_grad; //initialize to one\n\tdType *d_b_o_grad;\n\tdType *d_b_c_grad;\n\t//for hidden states\n\tdType *d_M_i_1_grad;\n\tdType *d_M_f_1_grad;\n\tdType *d_M_o_1_grad;\n\tdType *d_M_c_1_grad;\n\tdType *d_M_i_2_grad;\n\tdType *d_M_f_2_grad;\n\tdType *d_M_o_2_grad;\n\tdType *d_M_c_2_grad;\n\n\n\t//forward prop values\n\tdType *d_i_t;\n\tdType *d_f_t_1;\n\tdType *d_f_t_2;\n\tdType *d_c_prime_t_tanh;\n\tdType *d_o_t;\n\tdType *d_c_t;\n\tdType *d_h_t;\n\n\t//temp stuff\n\tdType *d_temp1;\n\tdType *d_temp2;\n\tdType *d_temp3;\n\tdType *d_temp4;\n\tdType *d_temp5;\n\tdType *d_temp6;\n\tdType *d_temp7;\n\tdType *d_temp8;\n\n\t//backprop errors\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_ht; //future h_t error stored here\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct; //future c_t error stored here\n\tdType *d_d_ERRt_ct; //cell error with tree LSTM stored here\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_ct; //sum of the two cell errors\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_it;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_ot;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_ft_1;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_ft_2;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt;\n\n\t//for children hidden states\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_h1;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_h2;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_c1;\n\tdType *d_d_ERRnTOt_c2;\n\n\tdType *d_temp_result;\n\tdType *d_result;\n\n\tencoder_multi_source<dType> *model;\n\n\t//for training\n\ttree_LSTM(global_params &params,int device_number,encoder_multi_source<dType> *model);\n\n\t//for decoding\n\ttree_LSTM(int LSTM_size,int device_number,encoder_multi_source<dType> *model);\n\n\tvoid forward();\n\n\tvoid backward();\n\n\tvoid clear_gradients();\n\n\tvoid check_all_gradients(dType epsilon);\n\n\tvoid update_weights();\n\n\tvoid calculate_global_norm();\n\n\tvoid dump_weights(std::ofstream &output);\n\n\tvoid load_weights(std::ifstream &input);\n\n\tvoid update_global_params();\n\n\tvoid check_gradient_GPU(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int rows,int cols,int gpu_index);\n};\n\n\n#endif"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/tree_LSTM.hpp",
    "content": "//tree LSTM implementation\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\ntree_LSTM<dType>::tree_LSTM(global_params &params,int device_number,encoder_multi_source<dType> *model) {\n\n\tthis->device_number = device_number;\n\tthis->minibatch_size = params.minibatch_size;\n\tthis->LSTM_size = params.LSTM_size;\n\tthis->clip_gradients = params.clip_gradient; //If true then clip gradients\n\tthis->norm_clip = params.norm_clip; //For gradient clipping\n\tthis->model = model;\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublasCreate(&handle),\"CUBLAS handler initialization failed\\n\");\n\tcudaStreamCreate(&s0);\n\n\tdType *h_temp;\n\tfull_vector_setup_ones(&h_temp,&d_ones_minibatch,minibatch_size);\n\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_child_ht_1,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_child_ht_2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_child_ct_1,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_child_ct_2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_i_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_f_t_1,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_f_t_2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_c_prime_t_tanh,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_o_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_c_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_h_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_b_i,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_b_f,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_b_o,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_b_c,LSTM_size,1);\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> bias_ptr = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_f);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<LSTM_size; i++) {\n\t\tbias_ptr[i] = 1;\n\t}\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_i_1,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_f_1,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_o_1,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_c_1,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_i_2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_f_2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_o_2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_c_2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_b_i_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_b_f_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_b_o_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_b_c_grad,LSTM_size,1);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_i_1_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_f_1_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_o_1_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_c_1_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_i_2_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_f_2_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_o_2_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_c_2_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp1,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp3,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp4,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp5,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp6,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp7,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp8,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_d_ERRnTOt_ht,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_d_ERRt_ct,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_d_ERRnTOt_it,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_d_ERRnTOt_ot,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_d_ERRnTOt_ft_1,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_d_ERRnTOt_ft_2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_d_ERRnTOt_h1,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_d_ERRnTOt_h2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_d_ERRnTOt_c1,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_d_ERRnTOt_c2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_temp_result, NORM_THREADS*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\tCUDA_ERROR_WRAPPER(cudaMalloc((void**)&d_result, 1*sizeof(dType)),\"GPU memory allocation failed\\n\");\n\n\tclear_gradients();\n}\n\n\n//this one if for decoding\ntemplate<typename dType>\ntree_LSTM<dType>::tree_LSTM(int LSTM_size,int device_number,encoder_multi_source<dType> *model) {\n\tthis->device_number = device_number;\n\tthis->minibatch_size = 1;\n\tthis->LSTM_size = LSTM_size;\n\tthis->model = model;\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublasCreate(&handle),\"CUBLAS handler initialization failed\\n\");\n\tcudaStreamCreate(&s0);\n\n\tdType *h_temp;\n\tfull_vector_setup_ones(&h_temp,&d_ones_minibatch,minibatch_size);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_child_ht_1,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_child_ht_2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_child_ct_1,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_child_ct_2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_i_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_f_t_1,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_f_t_2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_c_prime_t_tanh,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_o_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_c_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_h_t,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_b_i,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_b_f,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_b_o,LSTM_size,1);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_b_c,LSTM_size,1);\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_i_1,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_f_1,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_o_1,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_c_1,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_i_2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_f_2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_o_2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_M_c_2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size);\n\n\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp1,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp2,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp3,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp4,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp5,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp6,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp7,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n\tfull_matrix_setup(&h_temp,&d_temp8,LSTM_size,minibatch_size);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid tree_LSTM<dType>::clear_gradients() {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\tcudaMemset(d_M_i_1_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\tcudaMemset(d_M_f_1_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\tcudaMemset(d_M_o_1_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\tcudaMemset(d_M_c_1_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\tcudaMemset(d_M_i_2_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\tcudaMemset(d_M_f_2_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\tcudaMemset(d_M_o_2_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\tcudaMemset(d_M_c_2_grad,0,LSTM_size*LSTM_size*sizeof(dType));\n\n\tcudaMemset(d_b_i_grad,0,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType));\n\tcudaMemset(d_b_f_grad,0,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType));\n\tcudaMemset(d_b_o_grad,0,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType));\n\tcudaMemset(d_b_c_grad,0,LSTM_size*1*sizeof(dType));\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid tree_LSTM<dType>::dump_weights(std::ofstream &output) {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_M_i_1,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_M_f_1,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_M_o_1,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_M_c_1,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_M_i_2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_M_f_2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_M_o_2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_M_c_2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,output);\n\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_b_i,LSTM_size,1,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_b_f,LSTM_size,1,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_b_o,LSTM_size,1,output);\n\twrite_matrix_GPU(d_b_c,LSTM_size,1,output);\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid tree_LSTM<dType>::load_weights(std::ifstream &input) {\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_M_i_1,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_M_f_1,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_M_o_1,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_M_c_1,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_M_i_2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_M_f_2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_M_o_2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_M_c_2,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,input);\n\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_b_i,LSTM_size,1,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_b_f,LSTM_size,1,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_b_o,LSTM_size,1,input);\n\tread_matrix_GPU(d_b_c,LSTM_size,1,input);\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid tree_LSTM<dType>::update_weights() {\n\n\tscale_functor unary_op(minibatch_size);\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_i_1_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_i_1_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_f_1_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_f_1_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_o_1_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_o_1_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_c_1_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_c_1_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_i_2_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_i_2_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_f_2_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_f_2_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_o_2_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_o_2_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_c_2_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_c_2_grad);\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_i_grad= thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_i_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_f_grad= thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_f_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_o_grad= thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_o_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_c_grad= thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_c_grad);\n\t\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_i_1_grad,thrust_d_M_i_1_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_f_1_grad,thrust_d_M_f_1_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_o_1_grad,thrust_d_M_o_1_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_c_1_grad,thrust_d_M_c_1_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_i_2_grad,thrust_d_M_i_2_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_f_2_grad,thrust_d_M_f_2_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_o_2_grad,thrust_d_M_o_2_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_c_2_grad,thrust_d_M_c_2_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\t\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_b_i_grad,thrust_d_b_i_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_b_f_grad,thrust_d_b_f_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_b_o_grad,thrust_d_b_o_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_b_c_grad,thrust_d_b_c_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_M_i_1_grad,d_M_i_1_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_M_f_1_grad,d_M_f_1_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_M_o_1_grad,d_M_o_1_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_M_c_1_grad,d_M_c_1_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_M_i_2_grad,d_M_i_2_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_M_f_2_grad,d_M_f_2_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_M_o_2_grad,d_M_o_2_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_M_c_2_grad,d_M_c_2_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_b_i_grad,d_b_i_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_b_f_grad,d_b_f_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_b_o_grad,d_b_o_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2(thrust_d_b_c_grad,d_b_c_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_M_i_1,d_M_i_1_grad,model->learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_M_f_1,d_M_f_1_grad,model->learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_M_o_1,d_M_o_1_grad,model->learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_M_c_1,d_M_c_1_grad,model->learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_M_i_2,d_M_i_2_grad,model->learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_M_f_2,d_M_f_2_grad,model->learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_M_o_2,d_M_o_2_grad,model->learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_M_c_2,d_M_c_2_grad,model->learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_b_i,d_b_i_grad,model->learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_b_f,d_b_f_grad,model->learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_b_o,d_b_o_grad,model->learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_b_c,d_b_c_grad,model->learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid tree_LSTM<dType>::calculate_global_norm() {\n\n\tscale_functor unary_op(minibatch_size);\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_i_1_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_i_1_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_f_1_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_f_1_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_o_1_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_o_1_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_c_1_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_c_1_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_i_2_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_i_2_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_f_2_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_f_2_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_o_2_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_o_2_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_c_2_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_c_2_grad);\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_i_grad= thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_i_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_f_grad= thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_f_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_o_grad= thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_o_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_c_grad= thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_c_grad);\n\t\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_i_1_grad,thrust_d_M_i_1_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_f_1_grad,thrust_d_M_f_1_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_o_1_grad,thrust_d_M_o_1_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_c_1_grad,thrust_d_M_c_1_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_i_2_grad,thrust_d_M_i_2_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_f_2_grad,thrust_d_M_f_2_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_o_2_grad,thrust_d_M_o_2_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_M_c_2_grad,thrust_d_M_c_2_grad + LSTM_size*LSTM_size,unary_op);\n\t\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_b_i_grad,thrust_d_b_i_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_b_f_grad,thrust_d_b_f_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_b_o_grad,thrust_d_b_o_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\tthrust::for_each(thrust_d_b_c_grad,thrust_d_b_c_grad + LSTM_size*1,unary_op);\n\n\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_M_i_1_grad,d_M_i_1_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_M_f_1_grad,d_M_f_1_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_M_o_1_grad,d_M_o_1_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_M_c_1_grad,d_M_c_1_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_M_i_2_grad,d_M_i_2_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_M_f_2_grad,d_M_f_2_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_M_o_2_grad,d_M_o_2_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_M_c_2_grad,d_M_c_2_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_b_i_grad,d_b_i_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_b_f_grad,d_b_f_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_b_o_grad,d_b_o_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p1(thrust_d_b_c_grad,d_b_c_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid tree_LSTM<dType>::update_global_params() {\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_i_1_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_i_1_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_f_1_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_f_1_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_o_1_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_o_1_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_c_1_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_c_1_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_i_2_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_i_2_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_f_2_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_f_2_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_o_2_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_o_2_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_M_c_2_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_M_c_2_grad);\n\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_i_grad= thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_i_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_f_grad= thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_f_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_o_grad= thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_o_grad);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> thrust_d_b_c_grad= thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_b_c_grad);\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_M_i_1_grad,d_M_i_1_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_M_f_1_grad,d_M_f_1_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_M_o_1_grad,d_M_o_1_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_M_c_1_grad,d_M_c_1_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_M_i_2_grad,d_M_i_2_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_M_f_2_grad,d_M_f_2_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_M_o_2_grad,d_M_o_2_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_M_c_2_grad,d_M_c_2_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*LSTM_size,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_b_i_grad,d_b_i_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_b_f_grad,d_b_f_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_b_o_grad,d_b_o_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\tnorm_clip_GPU_v2_p2(thrust_d_b_c_grad,d_b_c_grad,norm_clip,LSTM_size*1,d_temp_result,d_result);\n\n\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_M_i_1,d_M_i_1_grad,model->learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_M_f_1,d_M_f_1_grad,model->learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_M_o_1,d_M_o_1_grad,model->learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_M_c_1,d_M_c_1_grad,model->learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_M_i_2,d_M_i_2_grad,model->learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_M_f_2,d_M_f_2_grad,model->learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_M_o_2,d_M_o_2_grad,model->learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_M_c_2,d_M_c_2_grad,model->learning_rate,LSTM_size*LSTM_size);\n\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_b_i,d_b_i_grad,model->learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_b_f,d_b_f_grad,model->learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_b_o,d_b_o_grad,model->learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\tgradient_update_mats<<<256,256>>>(d_b_c,d_b_c_grad,model->learning_rate,LSTM_size*1);\n\n\tdevSynchAll();\n}\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid tree_LSTM<dType>::forward() {\n\t\t\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//i_t = ((model->M_i*h_t_below + model->W_hi*h_t_prev).colwise() + model->b_i).array().unaryExpr(sigmoid_functor());\n\tdType alpha =1;\n\tdType beta = 0;\n\n\tint threads_per_block = 128;\n\tint num_block = (LSTM_size+threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\tdim3 kernel(minibatch_size,num_block,1);\n\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,d_M_i_1,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_child_ht_1,LSTM_size,&beta,d_temp1,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop i_t temp1 failed\\n\");\n\n\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,d_M_i_2,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_child_ht_2,LSTM_size,&beta,d_temp2,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop i_t temp2 failed\\n\");\n\n\tforward_sigmoid_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s0>>>(d_i_t,d_temp1,d_temp2,d_b_i,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"i_t tree LSTM\");\n\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//f_t = ((model->M_f*temp_mat + model->W_hf*h_t_prev).colwise() + model->b_f).array().unaryExpr(sigmoid_functor());\n\talpha =1;\n\tbeta = 0;\n\n\t//first forget gate\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,d_M_f_1,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_child_ht_1,LSTM_size,&beta,d_temp3,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop f_t temp3 failed\\n\");\n\n\tforward_sigmoid_kernel_small<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s0>>>(d_f_t_1,d_temp3,d_b_f,LSTM_size);\n\n\n\t//second forget gate\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,d_M_f_2,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_child_ht_2,LSTM_size,&beta,d_temp4,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop f_t temp4 failed\\n\");\n\n\tforward_sigmoid_kernel_small<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s0>>>(d_f_t_2,d_temp4,d_b_f,LSTM_size);\n\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//c_prime_t_tanh = ((model->M_c*temp_mat + model->W_hc*h_t_prev).colwise() + model->b_c).array().unaryExpr(tanh_functor());\n\talpha =1;\n\tbeta = 0;\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,d_M_c_1,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_child_ht_1,LSTM_size,&beta,d_temp5,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop c_prime_t_tanh temp5 failed\\n\");\n\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,d_M_c_2,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_child_ht_2,LSTM_size,&beta,d_temp6,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop c_prime_t_tanh temp6 failed\\n\");\n\n\tforward_tanh_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s0>>>(d_c_prime_t_tanh,d_temp5,d_temp6,d_b_c,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"c_prime_t_tanh\");\n\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAMS 7 and 8\n\t//o_t = ((model->M_o*temp_mat + model->W_ho*h_t_prev).colwise() + model->b_o).unaryExpr(sigmoid_functor());\n\talpha = 1;\n\tbeta = 0;\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,d_M_o_1,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_child_ht_1,LSTM_size,&beta,d_temp7,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop o_t temp1 failed\\n\");\n\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,&alpha,d_M_o_2,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_child_ht_2,LSTM_size,&beta,d_temp8,LSTM_size),\"Forward prop o_t temp2 failed ZZZZZZZ\\n\");\n\n\tforward_sigmoid_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s0>>>(d_o_t,d_temp7,d_temp8,d_b_o,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"o_t\");\n\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//FOR NOW THE REST ARE USING THE DEFAULT STREAM\n\t//c_t = ((f_t.array())*(c_t_prev.array())).matrix() + (i_t.array()*(c_prime_t_tanh.array())).matrix();\n\tforward_c_t_kernel_tree<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s0>>>(d_c_t,d_f_t_1,d_child_ct_1,d_f_t_2,d_child_ct_2,d_i_t,d_c_prime_t_tanh,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"c_t\");\n\n\tif(BZ_CUDA::clip_cell) {\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,s0>>>(d_c_t,BZ_CUDA::cell_clip_threshold,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\t//cudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//h_t = o_t.array()*(c_t.array().unaryExpr(tanh_functor()));\n\tforward_h_t_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s0>>>(d_h_t,d_o_t,d_c_t,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"h_t\");\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid tree_LSTM<dType>::backward() {\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\n\tdType alpha = 1;\n\tdType beta = 1;\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//d_ERRt_ct.transpose() = d_ERRnTOt_ht.transpose().array() * (o_t.array()*(1-(c_t).array().unaryExpr(tanh_sq_functor())));\n\tint threads_per_block = 128;\n\tint num_block = (LSTM_size+threads_per_block-1)/threads_per_block;\n\tdim3 kernel(minibatch_size,num_block,1);\n\td_ERRt_ct_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s0>>>(d_d_ERRt_ct,d_d_ERRnTOt_ht,d_o_t,d_c_t,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP c_t\");\n\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//d_ERRnTOt_ct = d_ERRnTOtp1_ct + d_ERRt_ct;\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_geam_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,d_d_ERRnTOtp1_ct,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&beta,d_d_ERRt_ct,LSTM_size,d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,LSTM_size),\"backprop addition failed, d_ERRnTOt_ct \\n\");\n\n\n\t//STARTING FROM THIS POINT STREAMS WILL BE USED\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//d_ERRnTOt_ot.transpose() = d_ERRnTOt_ht.transpose().array()*( c_t.array().unaryExpr(tanh_functor()) )*o_t*(1-o_t);\n\td_ERRnTOt_ot_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s0>>>(d_d_ERRnTOt_ot,d_d_ERRnTOt_ht,d_o_t,d_c_t,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP o_tn\");\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//d_ERRnTOt_ft.transpose() = d_ERRnTOt_ct.transpose().array()*(c_t_prev.array())*f_t*(1-f_t);\n\td_ERRnTOt_ft_it_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s0>>>(d_d_ERRnTOt_ft_1,d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,d_child_ct_1,d_f_t_1,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP f_tn\");\n\n\td_ERRnTOt_ft_it_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s0>>>(d_d_ERRnTOt_ft_2,d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,d_child_ct_2,d_f_t_2,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP f_tn\");\n\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt.transpose() = d_ERRnTOt_ct.transpose().array()*(i_t.array());\n\td_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s0>>>(d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,d_i_t,d_c_prime_t_tanh,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP tanh_tn\");\n\t\t\t\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//d_ERRnTOt_it.transpose() = d_ERRnTOt_ct.transpose().array()*(c_prime_t_tanh.array());\n\td_ERRnTOt_ft_it_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s0>>>(d_d_ERRnTOt_it,d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,d_c_prime_t_tanh,d_i_t,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP it_tn\");\t\n\n\n\tdType alpha2 = 1;\n\tdType beta2 = 0;\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//this is for the error being passed to the d_child_ht_1 layer\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&alpha2,d_M_o_1,LSTM_size,d_d_ERRnTOt_ot,LSTM_size,&beta2,d_temp1,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp1 htM1\\n\");\n\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&alpha2,d_M_f_1,LSTM_size,d_d_ERRnTOt_ft_1,LSTM_size,&beta2,d_temp2,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp2 htM1\\n\");\n\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&alpha2,d_M_i_1,LSTM_size,d_d_ERRnTOt_it,LSTM_size,&beta2,d_temp3,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp3 htM1\\n\");\n\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&alpha2,d_M_c_1,LSTM_size,d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,LSTM_size,&beta2,d_temp4,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp4 htM1\\n\");\n\n\tadd_four_matrices_kernel<<< kernel,threads_per_block,0,s0>>>(d_d_ERRnTOt_h1,d_temp1,d_temp2,d_temp3,d_temp4,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP htm1 below\");\n\n\tif(BZ_CUDA::clip_cell) {\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,s0>>>(d_d_ERRnTOt_h1,BZ_CUDA::error_clip_threshold,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&alpha2,d_M_o_2,LSTM_size,d_d_ERRnTOt_ot,LSTM_size,&beta2,d_temp1,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp1 htM1\\n\");\n\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&alpha2,d_M_f_2,LSTM_size,d_d_ERRnTOt_ft_2,LSTM_size,&beta2,d_temp2,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp2 htM1\\n\");\n\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&alpha2,d_M_i_2,LSTM_size,d_d_ERRnTOt_it,LSTM_size,&beta2,d_temp3,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp3 htM1\\n\");\n\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_T,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,LSTM_size,\n\t\t&alpha2,d_M_c_2,LSTM_size,d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,LSTM_size,&beta2,d_temp4,LSTM_size),\"Error backprop temp4 htM1\\n\");\n\n\tadd_four_matrices_kernel<<< kernel,threads_per_block,0,s0>>>(d_d_ERRnTOt_h2,d_temp1,d_temp2,d_temp3,d_temp4,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP htm1 below\");\n\n\tif(BZ_CUDA::clip_cell) {\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,s0>>>(d_d_ERRnTOt_h2,BZ_CUDA::error_clip_threshold,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\n\t\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAM 10\n\t//d_ERRnTOt_ctM1.transpose() = (d_ERRnTOt_ct.transpose().array()*f_t.array());\n\telementwise_mult_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s0>>>(d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,d_f_t_1,d_d_ERRnTOt_c1,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP ctm1\");\n\n\telementwise_mult_kernel<<<kernel,threads_per_block,0,s0>>>(d_d_ERRnTOt_ct,d_f_t_2,d_d_ERRnTOt_c2,LSTM_size);\n\tCUDA_GET_LAST_ERROR(\"BP ctm1\");\n\n\n\tif(BZ_CUDA::clip_cell) {\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,s0>>>(d_d_ERRnTOt_c1,BZ_CUDA::error_clip_threshold,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t\tclip_mat_kernel<<<std::min(256,(LSTM_size*minibatch_size + 256 - 1)/256),256,0,s0>>>(d_d_ERRnTOt_c2,BZ_CUDA::error_clip_threshold,LSTM_size*minibatch_size);\n\t}\n\n\n\n\t//----------------------------------------------------------------------now computing gradients----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//model->W_hi_grad.noalias() += (h_t_prev*(d_ERRnTOt_it.array() * i_t.transpose().array()*(1-i_t.transpose().array())).matrix()).transpose();\n\t//model->W_hf_grad.noalias() += (h_t_prev*(d_ERRnTOt_ft.array()*f_t.transpose().array()*(1-f_t.transpose().array())).matrix()).transpose();\n\t//model->W_hc_grad.noalias() += (h_t_prev*(d_ERRnTOt_ct.array()*(i_t.transpose().array())*(1-c_prime_t_tanh.transpose().array().square())).matrix()).transpose();\n\t//model->W_ho_grad.noalias() += (h_t_prev*(d_ERRnTOt_ot.array()*o_t.transpose().array()*(1-o_t.transpose().array())).matrix()).transpose();\n\talpha = 1;\n\tbeta = 1;\n\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\td_d_ERRnTOt_it,LSTM_size,d_child_ht_1,LSTM_size,&beta,d_M_i_1_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop W_hi grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\td_d_ERRnTOt_it,LSTM_size,d_child_ht_2,LSTM_size,&beta,d_M_i_2_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop W_hi grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\td_d_ERRnTOt_ft_1,LSTM_size,d_child_ht_1,LSTM_size,&beta,d_M_f_1_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop W_hf grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\td_d_ERRnTOt_ft_2,LSTM_size,d_child_ht_2,LSTM_size,&beta,d_M_f_2_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop W_hf grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\td_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,LSTM_size,d_child_ht_1,LSTM_size,&beta,d_M_c_1_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop W_hc grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\td_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,LSTM_size,d_child_ht_2,LSTM_size,&beta,d_M_c_2_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop W_hc grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\td_d_ERRnTOt_ot,LSTM_size,d_child_ht_1,LSTM_size,&beta,d_M_o_1_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop W_ho grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemm_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,CUBLAS_OP_T,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,\n\t\td_d_ERRnTOt_ot,LSTM_size,d_child_ht_2,LSTM_size,&beta,d_M_o_2_grad,LSTM_size),\"Backprop W_ho grad cublas gemm failed\\n\");\n\n\n\t//OPERATION\n\t//USING STREAMS 19,20,21,22\n\t//b_i_grad.noalias() += ((d_ERRnTOt_it.array() * (i_t.array() * (1-i_t.array())).matrix().transpose().array()).colwise().sum()).matrix().transpose();\n\t//b_f_grad.noalias() += ((d_ERRnTOt_ft.array() * (f_t.array() * (1-f_t.array())).matrix().transpose().array()).colwise().sum()).matrix().transpose();\n\t//b_c_grad.noalias() += (d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt.array() * (1-c_prime_t_tanh.array().square()).matrix().transpose().array()).colwise().sum().matrix().transpose();\n\t//b_o_grad.noalias() += ((d_ERRnTOt_ot.array() * (o_t.array() * (1-o_t.array())).matrix().transpose().array()).colwise().sum()).matrix().transpose();\n\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,d_d_ERRnTOt_it,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_ones_minibatch,1,&beta,d_b_i_grad,1),\"backprop b_i_grad failed\\n\");\n\t\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,d_d_ERRnTOt_ft_1,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_ones_minibatch,1,&beta,d_b_f_grad,1),\"backprop b_f_grad failed\\n\");\n\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,d_d_ERRnTOt_ft_2,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_ones_minibatch,1,&beta,d_b_f_grad,1),\"backprop b_f_grad failed\\n\");\n\t\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,d_d_ERRnTOt_ot,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_ones_minibatch,1,&beta,d_b_o_grad,1),\"backprop b_o_grad failed\\n\");\n\n\tcublasSetStream(handle,s0);\n\tCUBLAS_ERROR_WRAPPER(cublas_gemv_wrapper(handle,CUBLAS_OP_N,LSTM_size,minibatch_size,&alpha,d_d_ERRnTOt_tanhcpt,LSTM_size,\n\t\td_ones_minibatch,1,&beta,d_b_c_grad,1),\"backprop b_c_grad failed\\n\");\n\n}\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid tree_LSTM<dType>::check_all_gradients(dType epsilon) {\n\tstd::cout << \"--------------------------TREE LSTM COMBINER---------------------------------\\n\";\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR M_i_1\\n\";\n\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_M_i_1,d_M_i_1_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,device_number);\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR M_f_1\\n\";\n\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_M_f_1,d_M_f_1_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,device_number);\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR M_o_1\\n\";\n\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_M_o_1,d_M_o_1_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,device_number);\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR M_c_1\\n\";\n\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_M_c_1,d_M_c_1_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,device_number);\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR M_i_2\\n\";\n\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_M_i_2,d_M_i_2_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,device_number);\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR M_f_2\\n\";\n\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_M_f_2,d_M_f_2_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,device_number);\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR M_o_2\\n\";\n\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_M_o_2,d_M_o_2_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,device_number);\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR M_c_2\\n\";\n\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_M_c_2,d_M_c_2_grad,LSTM_size,LSTM_size,device_number);\n\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR b_i\\n\";\n\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_b_i,d_b_i_grad,LSTM_size,1,device_number);\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR b_f\\n\";\n\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_b_f,d_b_f_grad,LSTM_size,1,device_number);\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR b_o\\n\";\n\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_b_o,d_b_o_grad,LSTM_size,1,device_number);\n\n\tcudaSetDevice(device_number);\n\tstd::cout << \"GRADIENT CHECKING FOR b_c\\n\";\n\tcheck_gradient_GPU(epsilon,d_b_c,d_b_c_grad,LSTM_size,1,device_number);\n\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nvoid tree_LSTM<dType>::check_gradient_GPU(dType epsilon,dType *d_mat,dType *d_grad,int rows,int cols,int gpu_index) {\n\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_index);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_mat = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_mat);\n\tthrust::device_ptr<dType> d_thrust_grad = thrust::device_pointer_cast(d_grad);\n\tfor(int i=0; i<rows; i++) {\n\t\tfor(int j=0; j<cols; j++) {\n\t\t\tdType loss =0;\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= epsilon;\n\t\t\tloss = model->model->getError(true);\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_index);\n\t\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= -2*epsilon;\n\t\t\tloss -=model->model->getError(true);\n\t\t\tcudaSetDevice(gpu_index);\n\t\t\tcudaDeviceSynchronize();\n\t\t\td_thrust_mat[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]+= epsilon;\n\t\t\t//std::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"     my gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\tif( (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))) > 1/(dType)1000.0 ||  (std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)))) > 1/1000.0  ) {\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient for gradient check: \" << loss/(2*epsilon) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference (Equation 2): \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)) ) << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse if(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]==0 ||loss/(2*epsilon) ==0) {\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"ZERO GRADIENTS\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient for gradient check: \" << loss/(2*epsilon) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"My gradient: \" << d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference: \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon)) << \"\\n\";\n\t\t\t\tstd::cout << \"Gradient difference (Equation 2): \" << std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)] - loss/(2*epsilon))/(std::abs(d_thrust_grad[IDX2C(i,j,rows)]) + std::abs(loss/(2*epsilon)) ) << \"\\n\\n\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\n\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/trunc_softmax.h",
    "content": "#ifndef TRUNC_SOFTMAX_H\n#define TRUNC_SOFTMAX_H\n\n\n\n\ntemplate<typename dType>\nclass trunc_softmax {\npublic:\n\n\tint output_vocab_size;\n\tint LSTM_size;\n\tint minibatch_size;\n\n\tint shortlist_size; //top most frequent words always being updates\n\tint sampled_size; //how many words to sample for each minibatch\n\tint trunc_size; //\n\tdType sample_correction;\n\tint shortlist_size_plus;//shortlist plus the unique words sampled in minibatch\n\tint cutoff; //At what index in the truncated softmax should the correct term be multiplied\n\t\n\n\tint *h_sampled_indices; //these are the unqiue words in minibatch + sampled indicies\n\n\tstd::unordered_map<int,int> resevoir_mapping; //stores mapping for word in vocab to column in D matrix\n\tbool *bitmap;\n\n\n\tdType *d_D;\n\tdType *d_b_d;\n\tdType *d_D_samll; //temp embeddings loaded once per minibatch\n\tdType *d_b_d_small; //temp bias loaded once per minibatch\n\tdType *d_outputdist;\n\tdType *d_outputdist_small; \n\n\n\n};\n\n\nvoid zero_bitmap() {\n\tmemset(bitmap,0,output_vocab_size*sizeof(bool));\n}\n\nvoid prep_GPU_vocab_indices(int *h_output_vocab_indicies_target,int current_target_length) {\n\n\t//get the unique samples\n\tzero_bitmap();\n\tresevoir_mapping.clear();\n\n\tint curr_index = 0;\n\tfor(int i=0; i<minibatch_size*current_target_length; i++) {\n\n\t\tif(bitmap[h_output_vocab_indicies_target[i]]==false && h_output_vocab_indicies_target[i] >= shortlist_size) {\n\t\t\tbitmap[h_output_vocab_indicies_target[i]] = true;\n\t\t\th_sampled_indices[curr_index] = h_output_vocab_indicies_target[i];\n\t\t\tcurr_index++;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tint len_unique_words_trunc_softmax = curr_index;\n\n\tif(curr_index > sampled_size) {\n\t\tstd::cout << \"ERROR: the sample size of the truncated softmax is too small\\n\";\n\t\tstd::cout << \"More unique words in the minibatch that there are sampled slots\\n\";\n\t\texit (EXIT_FAILURE);\n\t}\n\n\n\tcurr_index = 0;\n\tint num_to_sample = sampled_size - len_unique_words_trunc_softmax;\n\tboost::uniform_real<> distribution(0,1);\n\tfor(int i=shortlist_size; i<output_vocab_size; i++) {\n\t\tif(bitmap[i]==false) {\n\t\t\t//fill the resevoir initially\n\t\t\tif(curr_index < num_to_sample) {\n\t\t\t\th_sampled_indices[len_unique_words_trunc_softmax+curr_index] = i;\n\t\t\t\tcurr_index++;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\telse {\n\t\t\t\tint rand_num = (int)(curr_index*distribution(BZ_CUDA::gen));\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tif (rand_num <num_to_sample) {\n\t\t\t\t\th_sampled_indices[len_unique_words_trunc_softmax+rand_num] = i;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\tcurr_index++;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t//get the mappings\n\tfor(int i=0; i<sampled_size; i++) {\n\t\tresevoir_mapping[h_sampled_indices[i]] = i;\n\t}\n\n\t//get the sample correction\n\tsample_correction = ((dType)(output_vocab_size-shortlist_size-len_unique_words_trunc_softmax))/(sampled_size-len_unique_words_trunc_softmax);\n\n\t//get how many words are in the shortlist\n\tshortlist_size_plus = shortlist_size + len_unique_words_trunc_softmax;\n\n\n\t//load in the correct embeddings\n\t\n\n\t//load in the correct bias\n\n}\n\n\n\n\n#endif\n\n"
  }
]